bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Sistem E-Tourism Desa Pejeng Kawan
Authors: Nata Gusti Ngurah Mega , Yudiastra Putu Pande , Sandika Gusti Made Adi , Putra I Gede Sudarma
Published: August 2024

Desa Pejeng Kawan merupakan desa yang mulai diminati oleh wisatawan asing, Namun Pelayanan wisatawan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemandu wisata perorangan sehinga, perkembangan wisata di Desa Pejeng Kawan sangat lambat. Kantor Desa juga tidak mengetahui dengan pasti data wisatawan yang menginap di villa Desa Pejeng Kawan. Selain wisatawan yang menginap, jumlah pendatang baru yang bekerja sebagai pemandu wisata juga tidak diketahui secara pasti. Padahal, mengetahui statistik wisatawan merupakan hal penting untuk menentukan kebijakan desa dalam mengembangkan fasilitas wisata di Desa Pejeng Kawan. Untuk mendukung pariwisata desa, Kantor desa Pejeng Kawan perlu mendata kunjungan wisatawan dengan menyediakan media sistem informasi terkait wisata dan fasilitas wisata yang dimiliki oleh Desa Pejeng Kawan. Fasilitas wisata yang harus diinformasikan tentunya adalah milik warga Desa Pejeng Kawan seperti travel lokal, pemandu lokal, produk wisata yang dihasilkan oleh warga  desa dan produk – produk yang dikelola oleh badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES). Namun, saat ini kantor Desa Pejeng Kawan belum memiliki fasilitas pendataan dan informasi desa untuk wisatawan karena terhambat kurangnya sumber daya manusia dibidang IT yang dimiliki. Kantor Desa Pejeng Kawan juga belum memiliki kemampuan manajemen sumber daya untuk mendukung bisnis pariwisata di Desa. Maka, Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu ingin meningkatkan pelayanan desa wisata dengan membangun sistem e-tourism berbasis website dan manajemen wisata bagi kantor desa dan warga Desa Pejeng Kawan. Solusi dengan dibangunnya website e-tourism akan dapat memfasilitasi wisatawan untuk mengetahui lingkungan desa, objek wisata yang ada dan menghubungi pemandu wisata untuk melakukan tour desa dan menginap di villa yang ada di Desa Pejeng Kawan. Pelatihan internet diberikan agar kantor desa dan pelaku wisata dapat mengelola sistem e-tourism. Sedangkan pelatihan manajemen sumber daya diberikan agar dapat mengelola dan mengembangkan objek wisata dan pelaku wisata. Luaran kegiatan yang ingin dicapai yaitu tersedianya fasilitas e-tourism desa yang 100% sudah dapat digunakan, peningkatan sumber daya manusia setelah pelatihan dan daya saing desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan desa dan warga desa dari pariwisata rata-rata 40%. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam solusi yang dipilih yaitu metode implementasi Iptek dan pelatihan yang disusun mulai dari pengumpulan data, pengembangan sistem e-tourism, implementasi sistem, pelatihan internet, pelatihan manajemen dan evaluasi hasil.
Pelatihan Sosial Media Instagram pada Orin Butter and Sugar
Authors: Setiasih Ni Wayan , Rini Erma Sulistyo , Pratiwi Luh Gede Cahya Maykernia , Riyadhi I Made Yogi , Kumara Kadek Agung Sathya Diva
Published: August 2024

Masa digitalisasi saat ini, jajanan kekinian banyak diminati dan mudah sekali didapatkan dimana saja. Pembeli banyak menemukan jajan kesukaan mereka dengan mencari review di social media. Tim pengabdian pada kesempatan ini memilih mitra homemade jajanan kekinian. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi pelatihan digital marketing menggunakan media sosial dan pemanfaatan desain dengan neon box. Permasalahan ditemukan saat berdiskusi dengan pemilik usaha adalah adanya hambatan di bagian marketing, yakni kurangnya pengetahuan bagaimana menggunakan media sosial yang influensif dan belum bisa membuat desain neon box yang menarik. Pelatihan ini telah dilaksanakan menurut kesesuaian kondisi yang ada, baik offline maupun online. Pelatihan ini telah dapat menjadikan pemilik usaha mampu menggunakan media sosial untuk pemasaran produk dan telah mempunyai desain menarik untuk kemasan produk. Mempunyai desain kemasan yang menarik merupakan salah satu bentuk pemasaran digital marketing untuk menarik pelanggan. Selain itu, tim pengabdian juga berbagi informasi terkini tentang fitur-fitur terbaru di Instagram yang dapat mendukung upaya pemasaran. Hasil pelatihan telah dapat membantu meningkatkan citra brand home industry ini dengan platform Instagram, meningkatkan interaksi mitra dan pelanggannya, serta meningkatkan penjualan produk. Penerapan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini, secara efektif telah memaksimalkan potensi pemasaran Orin Butter and Sugar melalui media sosial dalam pengembangan bisnis.
Pendukungan Budidaya Ikan dan Sayur di Pekarangan Rumah Warga IKB Ofalangga Bali
Authors: Rahmani Putri Dian , Maharani Ida Ayu , Dewi Ni Putu Dilia , Hermawan Dadang , Suradarma Ida Bagus
Published: August 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat kali ini menemukan mitra dari kalangan warga pendatang dari daerah Indonesia Timur yang telah berdomisili, tinggal dan berkeluarga di Bali, khususnya di wilayah Denpasar. Warga ini memiliki organisasi untuk memudahkan komunikasi dan dukungan satu sama lain sebagai sesama anak rantau. Ikatan Keluarga Besar Ofalangga Bali, demikian nama organisasi yang terdiri atas kurang lebih 150 kepala keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan mitra, disampaikan bahwa mitra yang terdiri atas keluarga-keluarga sebagai satuan terkecil di masyarakat ingin memperoleh pengetahuan tentang ketahanan pangan dalam rumah tangga dalam bentuk Budidaya ikan dan sayur di pekarangan rumah. Sebagai  solusi, program PKM yang telah dilaksanakan adalah pemberian TTG budikdamber untuk budidaya ikan dan sayur di rumah tangga beserta buku panduan, dan pelaksanaan sharing testimony dari yang sudah lebih dahulu melaksanakan ternak Lele menggunakan budikdamber. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan substitusi iptek. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan penerapan budidaya ikan dan sayur di pekarangan rumah. Metode evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada peserta perihal umpan balik dan saran dari peserta mitra.
Digitalisation of the Database of Passenger Coach’s Elements Using the Example of Wheelset Repair
Authors: Evseev D. G. , Shinkaruk A. S. , Kulikov Yu. M.
Published: August 2024

Meeting the needs for transporting passengers while ensuring the appropriate level of comfort and safety are always paramount when repairing rolling stock. The creation of automated systems to support repair and maintenance works allows systemising the repair process itself and clear and timely planning of material and production resources. Digitalisation of the production process makes it possible to achieve a coherent functionality and to link production and economic indicators together to ensure a balanced load on the repair bay, and subsequently on the entire enterprise, while development of a single digital system allows one to unlock the potential for improving the technological base. Development of software and hardware system of «digital» repair of a wheelset is studied with object-oriented and heuristic methods The study’s subject refers to technological operations and production processes of reception and repair of a passenger coach’s wheelset. The object of the study is the process of organisation of the repair of rolling stock components at the operational stage of the life cycle. The study describes main characteristics of organisation of repair of a passenger coach’s wheelset from its reception for maintenance and defect detection to release into operation after current, medium or, respectively, major repairs. Particular attention is paid to the processes of interaction between managers and performers at each stage of repair. The novelty of the research is regarded through the application of a system approach to the use of digital technology in the production process to obtain analytical data and generate economic and production indicators. The main conclusions tend to substantiate creation of a hardware and software system of a «digital twin» of a passenger coach’s wheelset repair bay
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Siregar Indra Gunawan , Soenaryo Dede , Kirana Anita Indah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan property, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 8 perusahaan. Metode analisa data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan software EViews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL DAN E-FILLING PADA ERA DIGITALISASI DI KPP PRATAMA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Mokoginta Sicilya Cahyawati , Mahfudnurnajamuddin Mahfudnurnajamuddin , Budiandriani Budiandriani
Published: August 2024

The development of the world of digitalization has triggered increasingly stringent services that make things easier for consumers or the public, so that every service actor or institution must be able to innovate to develop effective ways of serving the publicIn this research we used a research method, namely a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is a research procedure that provides descriptive data or descriptions that can be built from observations. The research results show the importance of operational management in institutions, because the main activity is the management of all existing resources. Management requires the existence of managers in the organizational structure who have clear authority and responsibility to achieve the stated organizational goals by producing quality goods and/or services at the most effective and efficient production costs and providing a sense of satisfaction to consumers/customers. Processing and organizing the use of resources in production inputs or in updating product advantages or methods of use. The implementation of e-filing should be well socialized to Taxpayers so that Taxpayers can understand matters related to the implementation of e-filing, both in terms of the advantages of implementing the system and its weaknesses as well as the objectives of implementing the e-filing system, so that Taxpayers can be more understand the aims and objectives of implementing the e-filing system.
ANALISA RASIO LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. MEDIKALOKA HERMINA TBK
Authors: Rosidawaty Rosidawaty , Gumilang Andika Mugi , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Ambarwati Rina , Putri Yandika Marvita Adelia
Published: August 2024

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan multi nasional yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan jasa pelayanan kesehatan yang berdiri sejak tanggal 7 Mei 1999, PT Medikaloka Hermina (Persero) Tbk, memiliki laporan keuangan yang harus selalu dianalisa secara periodik dari satu periode ke periode berikutnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai informasi yang sangat mendasar yang berguna bagi internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. Dalam masalah ini perusahaan bisa memakai analisa rasio terhadap laporan keuangan. Sedangkan untuk metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan data keuangan PT Medikaloka Hermina (Persero) Tbk, untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung rasio-rasio aritmatika yang dapat diinterpretasikan dalam hubungan ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan kinerja perusahaan. Hasil analisis laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan pengukuran Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan dapat dikatakan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan cukup baik, dan perusahaan memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik untuk melakukan suatu tindakan dalam menjamin dan membayar hutang-hutangnya kepada pihak kreditur, dan untuk manfaat lain dari hasil analisis rasio keuangan dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur bagi para investor dalam menanamkan dananya pada perusahaan.
Fishermen’s Perception of Shark Conservation Sustainable and Its Effect on Shark Catching : A Case Study on Madura Island
Authors: Ferdiansyah Doni Doni , Hidayat Mohammad Taufiq , Jailani Abdul Qadir
Published: August 2024

The high demand of shark products, particularly fins, have influenced the increase in the exploitation and trade of sharks, included small scale fisheries. The condition can increase the vulnerability of sharks because of their biological cycle and as a top predator and economically important fish. This paper aims to identify the conditions of exploitation and management of sharks in Sumenep Regency. The method used in this research is the field observation, in-depth interview and review of policies. Based on the existing results indicate that over exploitation has occurred in Sumenep, where fishermen catch almost any size of sharks, both great until the baby sharks ('baby hiu’) in large numbers. Several species of sharks that many caught are the species Carcharhinus melanopterus, C. obscurus, Sphyrna lewini and Chiloscyllium punctatum. Shark trade activities occur in Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) of Pasongsongan, the fishing port of Ambunten, Dasuk, Dungkek, and Tanjung–Saronggi. Currently, the regulations governing the management and protection of sharks in Indonesia is still limited to only a few species of sharks, including whale sharks (Rhincodon typus), shark saws (Pristis Microdon, P. clavata, P. zijsron, and Anoxypritis cuspidata), and manta rays (Manta birostris and M. Alfredi), although other species has status Near Threatened until Endengered based International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Appendix II based on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species (CITES). Not to socialized existing regulations to the fishermen, the absence of regional policy in particular, and the high price is one reason still rampant shark fishing on a large scale. To that end, public awareness activities to fishermen and communities and appropriate regulation is needed in sustainable shark management efforts.
EXTRACTION OF FUKOIDAN CHARACTERIZATION FROM CHOCOLATE ALGAE Sargassum sp
Authors: Jailani Abdul Qadir , Ferdiansyah Doni
Published: August 2024

Fucoidan were recovered from Sargassum polycystum by single-step extraction with ultrasonic wave pretreatment. Extraction were optimized using central composite design of respon surface method. Ultrasonic wave pretreatment conditions were 80% amplitude, for 15 minute. Alga solution in 0.03 M HCl ratio 1:20 (b/v) at 70-90oC for 3-5 hour were evaluated during this process to establish a condition to maximize the extraction. The aim this research is getting the optimum conditions extraction yield fucoidan Sargassum sp. Result this reseacrh all extraction factors had significant effects on fucoidan yield (p0,05). The optimum conditions were extracting temperature 81oC, extracting time 4,04 h. Under this condition, the experimental yield of crude fucoidan 7,15±5,58%. Based on the characterization result of fucoidan by fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, we foundthat fucoidan Sargassum sp.is composed sulfate group.
Study on Survival and Growth Rate of Some Variety of Fish Fry Indigo (Oreochromis sp.) The Different Size of 3-5 Centimeters
Authors: N.D Lutviana , Widodo Maheno Sri , Armando Eric
Published: August 2024

Tilapia has several varieties produced from cross-breeding. The results of cross-breeding produce new varieties in tilapia with their respective advantages in terms of survival and growth. But until now there has been no research on survival studies and the growth rate of some of the best Tilapia fish varieties. This study used a completely randomized design, 4 treatments 3 replications. The treatments given were (A) Gift Tilapia, (B) Red Tilapia Fish, (C) Jatimbulan Tilapia Fish and (D) Solid Tilapia Fish. Tilapia seeds maintained in treatment B (red tilapia) gave the highest survival value of 88.87% and the lowest value in treatment A (gift tilapia) and D (stocky tilapia) were 83.33%. In treatment A (Gift Tilapia) gave the highest length growth value of 1.6-1.7 cm and the highest daily weight growth rate of 0.085 gr / day, while in treatment B (Red Tilapia) gave the lowest length growth value of 1.3-1.45 cm and the lowest daily individual weight growth rate of 0.062 gr / day. Water quality parameters such as pH, DO and temperature measured during the maintenance period are in the normal range, so they do not have a significant effect on the growth of tilapia fish. The highest FCR was obtained in treatment B (Red Tilapia) with an average of 0.90 and the lowest FCR was obtained in treatment A (Tilapia Gift) with an average of 0.69.
The Effect of Nitrogen and Salinity on The Content of Lipid Dunaliella salina
Authors: Aziz Hanan Abdul
Published: August 2024

Microalgae are micro-sized algae plants that can usually be found in fresh and marine waters. One of the marine microalgae that has the potential to be developed is Dunaliella salina because it has a fairly high nutrient content, namely 57% carbohydrates, 32% protein, and 6% lipids. Cultivation of D. salina and other microalgae in general is very dependent on several things, including nutrient content, salinity, temperature, pH, and light intensity. The nutrient that D. salina needs in large quantities is nitrogen. Besides nitrogen, salinity is also one of the other factors that also affect D. salina because D. salina is a halophilic microalgae, namely microalgae that have the ability to survive in conditions of high salt content (20–40). This study aims to determine the effect of nitrogen and salinity on lipid D content in D. salina, as well as the best nitrogen concentration and salinity concentration that can produce the highest lipids in D. salina culture. This research method is experimental. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) factorial pattern. There are two factors, namely factor A, which is the concentration of salinity, namely A1 = 25 ppt salinity, A2 = 30 ppt salinity, A3 = 35 ppt salinity, and A4 = 40 ppt salinity. Factor B is the nutrient content, namely B1 = NaNo 3 100g/L (control), B2 = NaNo 3 75g/L, B3 = NaNo 3 50g/L, and B4 = NaNo 3 25g/L. The results of the data analysis study showed that the highest lipids in D. salina could be detected on the 7th day in treatment M, namely 40 ppt salinity and 25g/L nitrogen concentration, which had the highest lipid yield of 0.7720%. Under low nitrogen conditions, microalgae can produce energy reserves such as lipids. The lowest lipid on day 7 was found in treatment D with a salinity of 25 ppt and a nitrogen concentration of 100 g/L, which was obtained at 0.3180%. Under high nitrogen conditions, microalgae produce few energy-reserve compounds such as lipids.
Kendala Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Masa Transisi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP N 2 Mojogedang
Authors: Nila Prihartanti  , Budhi Setiawan
Published: August 2024

The learning process of Indonesian language subjects in the independent curriculum has several differences with the 2013 curriculum. The transition from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum certainly has a long process and is carried out in stages. Just like the use of the independent curriculum at SMP N 2 Mojogedang which was carried out in stages as well. This article aims to review the learning activities and implementation of the independent curriculum in Indonesian language subjects at SMP N 2 Mojogedang during the transition period of implementing the independent curriculum. The writing of this article is based on a qualitative method with a case study approach and data collection techniques in the form of field research. Data collection was carried out by interviewing one of the Indonesian language subject teachers which was studied qualitatively and then analyzed by collecting data, processing data, and providing conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be seen that in the process of teaching and learning in Indonesian language subjects at SMP N 2 Mojogedang during the independent curriculum transition there are still many obstacles
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Anak Kelas V Di Sd Negeri 1 Bukit Batu
Authors: Jeshica Febiwanty  , Mustika Dea
Published: August 2024

Minat salah satu komponen pendukung untuk siswa mampu dalam mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal pada suatu mata pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPA pada anak kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bukit Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari guru dan siswa menggunakan teknik pengumpul data wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ada dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi minat siswa pada pembelajaran IPA yaitu faktor internal yang terdiri dari intelegensi, perhatian, minat, bakat, motivasi, kesiapan dan kelelahan. Sedangkan faktor utama yang kedua adalah faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari keluarga, metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan sarana prasarana.
Effects of Hypertension on Alzheimer's Disease: Updates in Pathophysiological and Neuroimaging Findings
Authors: Yan Si-Cheng , Liu Lu , Fang Gao-Li , Weng Shi-Ting , Wang Jun-Jun , Cheng Lin , Mo Ye-Jia , Lai Qi-Lun , Zhang Yin-Xi , Zhang Tian-Yi , Gai Pan-Pan , Zhuang Li-Ying , Qiao Song
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is recognized as the leading cause of dementia, imposing a significant economic toll on society. Despite the emergence of novel therapeutic approaches for AD, their efficacy and safety mandates further validation through rigorous clinical trials. In this context, hypertension (HTN) has garnered considerable attention as an amendable risk factor for AD. Research indicates that hypertension during midlife is associated with an elevated risk of AD in later years, influencing both the onset and progression of the disease. Nevertheless, the relationship between AD and hypertension in the later stages of life remains a subject of debate. Moreover, the consequences of blood pressure reduction on cognitive function, along with the optimal pharmacological interventions and therapeutic thresholds for hypertension, have emerged as pivotal areas of inquiry. This review synthesizes findings on epidemiology, neuroimaging, and biomarkers, and the effects of antihypertensive medications to elucidate the link between hypertension and cognitive performance. We particularly investigate how hypertension and AD are related by plasma sulfide dysregulation, offering possible indicators for future diagnosis and therapy.
Building a resilient health system in Ghana- Lessons from COVID-19 and beyond
Authors: Nyarko Obed Ofori , Owusu Konadu Saabea , Opoku Gilda , Kumah Yvonne , Ankobea-Kokroe Frank
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed weaknesses in the health system in Africa and beyond. There were global health system failures such as the lack of international collaboration, lack of equity in vaccine distribution, poor data accuracy and sharing, and massive global economic losses. Locally, the breakdown and inefficiencies of surveillance networks contributed to the spread of COVID-19. This was worsened by years of neglect and lack of investment in our surveillance systems. The COVID-19 pandemic directly or indirectly affected all spheres of life and affected everyone. Ghana fought the COVID-19 pandemic in the way it knows best. There were some failures but also some very important successes and lessons we learned. This is all garnered towards building a resilient health system capable of resisting the next health event. This editorial focuses on the scope and range of COVID-19 on the health of the population and how it can aid Ghana to build a more resilient healthcare system.
Conspiracy Beliefs and the Perception of Intergroup Inequalities
Authors: Nera Kenzo , Douglas Karen , Bertin Paul , Delouvée Sylvain , Klein Olivier
Published: August 2024

Conspiracy beliefs are prevalent among members of disadvantaged groups. Adopting a social identity perspective, we hypothesized that these beliefs would reduce the endorsement of internal attributions for inequalities that could negatively affect the image of disadvantaged ingroups. In Study 1 (n = 1104), conspiracy mentality was negatively associated with meritocracy beliefs, which attribute success and failure to internal factors. In Studies 2-5 (ns = 179, 251, 221, 248), taking the perspective of a person exhibiting a high (vs. low) conspiracy mentality in a fictitious context reduced participants’ meritocracy beliefs, internal attributions for a privileged outgroup’s situation, and fostered negative attitudes towards the outgroup. However, it did not reduce internal attributions for the situation of a disadvantaged ingroup, nor did it improve attitudes towards the ingroup. Regarding intergroup comparison, conspiracy mentality seems to primarily deteriorate the perception of privileged outgroups rather than improve the perception of disadvantaged ingroups.
No evidence that late-sighted individuals rely more on color for object recognition: Reply to Vogelsang et al.
Authors: Wallis Thomas , Martin Joshua Michael
Published: August 2024

Vogelsang et al. (1) claim that individuals treated for congenital blindness via cataract removal surgery (Prakash patients) rely more on color cues for object recognition than age-matched controls. The evidence presented for this claim is based on an inappropriate statistical analysis of proportion data in a recognition task. We show that a variety of more suitable analyses provide, if anything, slight evidence in favor of the null hypothesis that patients and controls are similarly impaired by the removal of color information in an object recognition task.
Ideology: Psychological Similarities and Differences Across the Ideological Spectrum Re-Examined
Authors: Kteily Nour Sami , Brandt Mark John
Published: August 2024

A key debate in the psychology of ideology is whether leftists and rightists are psychologically similar or different. A longstanding view holds that left-wing and right-wing people are meaningfully different from one another across a whole host of basic personality and cognitive features. Scholars have recently pushed back, suggesting that left-wing and right-wing people are more psychologically similar than distinct. We review evidence regarding the psychological profiles of left-wing and right-wing people across a wide variety of domains, including their dispositions (values, personality, cognitive rigidity, threat-sensitivity, and authoritarianism), information processing (motivated reasoning and susceptibility to misinformation), and their interpersonal perceptions and behaviors (empathy, prejudice, stereotyping, and violence). Our review paints a nuanced picture: People across the ideological divide are much more similar than scholars sometimes appreciate. And yet, they differ—to varying degrees—in their personality, values, and, perhaps most importantly, in the groups and causes they prioritize, with important implications for downstream attitudes and behavior in the world.
The Effect of Training and Commitment on the Performance of Village Business Entity (BUMDes) Management in Kampar Regency Riau Province
Authors: Hamzah Ali , Hendriani Susi , Fitri Kurniawaty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see the effect of training and commitment on the performance of BUMDes management in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The samples of this study were 30 BUMDes from 5 Districts in Kampar Regency. Questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents, and successfully collected with complete answers from 30 respondents. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire as the instrument to prove the results of the study. Multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program were used to test the hypothesis of the study. Data collected from 30 respondents then were analyzed with the assistance of SPSS software version 23.0 using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to generate a classical assumption test, data analysis model, coefficient of determination and proving the hypothesis. The results of the study show that: 1) there is positive and partially significant effect of training on the performance of BUMDes management in Kampar District, 2) there is positive and significant effect of partial commitment on the performance of BUMDes management in Kampar Regency, 3) there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence of training and commitment on the performance of the managers of BUMDes management in Kampar Regency.
Arts Education Management in Higher Education
Authors: Emridawati Emridawati
Published: August 2024

Arts education in every educational institution can be said far from part of societies and decision makers’ thinking even it is far from art educators. In general, the potencial of arts education in educationalinstitutions can only seenfrom one side, that is as the developmentof artistic capability. That is whymany policies and ideas that are produced or uttered are not advantageuos for the students’ future needs. Worrying about this phenomenon of the arts education, it is important to discuss it more carefully and more deeply by employing the following management techniques: destination principle, profit principle, achievement principle, integrity principle, unity principle, and friendship principle. Besides, management is also needed to see the change of human resource development such as; planning, organizing, actuating, and controling. Through the above functionsmanagement is expected to be able to give solutionsto face the competitive future. One of the important elements that isrelated to the education strategy is environment setting in that studying in higher education reallygivesencouragement to every student.
Comparative Analysis of Herding Behavior in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
Authors: Ramadhansyah Adji , Rokhmawati Andewi , Fitri Fitri , Yafiz Ifa A
Published: August 2024

Herding Behavior is an investor bias that affects stock market price. Stock market is one of the factors that can influence economic condition in a country. This research examine the phenomenon of herding behavior in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore from 2016 to 2019. This research used secondary data, stocks return and market return, and transformed it into Cross Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) to test the dispersion level of stock return to find herding behavior indication using quantile regression. This research also comparing herding behavior between Indonesia and other two countries using independent sample t test. Result showed that in all countries there were no indication of herding behavior in all kind of market condition. This research also found the difference of herding behavior between Indonesia and other countries.
The Effect Of Job Stress And Work Environment On Tax Auditor Performance: Motivation As A Variable Of Mediation
Authors: Wijaya Welly Saputra , Ratnawati Vince , Andreas Andreas
Published: August 2024

This study has several objectives, first to analyze the effect of job stress, work environment and motivation on the performance of tax auditors. Second, analyze the effect of job stress, work environment on the motivation. Third, to analyze the effect of job stress and work environment on the performance of tax auditors after being mediated by motivation. Motivation is expected to have an influence on the performance of tax auditors. The population of this research are 166 tax auditors in the Riau General Directorate Regional Office environment as many as 153 people and the sampling method is saturated samples. Data processed is primary data obtained by processing questionnaire data and were analyzed with the help of the Smart PLS Version 3.2.8 program. The results of the study prove that job stress does not affect the performance of the tax auditors. Work environment and motivation positively and significantly affect the performance of tax auditors. Job stress and work environment significantly affect the motivation. The last, that motivation does mediate the relationship between job stress and work environment to the performance of tax auditors.
THE EFFECTS OF SALES GROWTH AND TOTAL ASSETS TURN OVER ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AND DEBT POLICY AS MEDIATION VARIABLES (CASE STUDY ON TRANSPORTATION COMPANY LISTED ON THE IDX FOR 2015-2018 PERIOD)
Authors: Andriani Vera , Haryetti Haryetti , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan , Paramitha Anggia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and seek empirical evidence of the factors that influence company value. The factors tested in this study include Sales Growth and Total Asset Turn Over. Researcher adds Profitability and Debt Policy as mediating variables in this study. The population of this research is transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling criteria so that 25 transportation companies were selected that were listed consecutively on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting from the 2015-2018 period. To examine the factors that contribute to company value, this study uses path analysis and uses SPSS Statistics version 23 as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Sales Growth and Total Asset Turn Over have a significant effect on Profitability, Sales Growth and Total Asset Turn Over have a significant effect on Debt Policy, Total Asset Turn Over and Debt Policies have a significant effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, Sales Growth and Profitability have no significant effect on Company Value. Debt policy as a mediating variable is able to mediate the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable in this study. Meanwhile, Profitability as a mediating variable is not able to mediate the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable in this study.
Effect of Diversification, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility on Business Risk (Study on Manufacturing Companies listed on the Stock Exchange I 2015-2019)
Authors: Habibie Surya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Diversification, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Risk. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2019 period, which amounted to 176 companies. The research method used in this research is the explanatory method which aims to test the effect between variables through hypothesis testing using quantitative data. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id and the company's Annual Report. The sample selection used purposive sampling method with a total of 205 data from 41 companies in each period. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) in analyzing the data. The results showed that Diversification had a positive and significant effect on Corporate Risk, Good Corporate Governance had a positive and significant impact on Corporate Risk, and Corporate Social Responsibility had a positive and significant impact on Corporate Risk. Company risk in this study is measured using Business Risk. Diversification is measured using the Herfindahl index, Good Corporate Governance is measured by the KNKG standard, and Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the GRI-G4 indicator with the formula Good Corporate Governance has a positive and significant effect on Company Risk, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant impact on Company Risk. Company risk in this study is measured using Business Risk. Diversification is measured using the Herfindahl index, Good Corporate Governance is measured by the KNKG standard, and Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the GRI-G4 indicator with the formula Good Corporate Governance has a positive and significant effect on Company Risk, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant impact on Company Risk . The company's risk in this study is measured using Business Risk. Diversification is measured using the Herfindahl index, Good Corporate Governance is measured by the KNKG standard, and Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the GRI-G4 indicator with the formula Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant impact on Company Risk. The company's risk in this study is measured using Business Risk. Diversification is measured using the Herfindahl index, Good Corporate Governance is measured by the KNKG standard, and Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the GRI-G4 indicator with the formula Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant impact on Company Risk. The company's risk in this study is measured using Business Risk. Diversification is measured using the Herfindahl index, Good Corporate Governance is measured by the KNKG standard, and Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the GRI-G4 indicator with the formula CSR disclosure ratio measurement
The Effect Of Financial Ratio and Macroeconomic On Financial Distress On Property, Real Estate And Building Construction Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2019
Authors: Nadia Dwi Ajeng , Rokhmawati Andewi , Fitri Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios and macroeconomic on financial distress. Financial ratios are assessed using  the ROE, DER, CR, SG, CFFO proxies and macroeconomic proxies are inflation, exchange rates, BI rate, GDP and financial distress measured by the springate model. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports from 2015-2019 obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website or www.idx.co.id and Bank Indonesia or www.bi.go.id and the Central Bureau of Statistics or www.bps.go.id. The population in this study amounted to 53 property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange with a sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained as many as 40 companies. Hypothesis testing in this study used logistic regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results obtained indicate that ROE, CR, SG, CFFO, Inflation has a significant negative effect on financial distress. DER, BI rate, exchange rate have a significant positive effect on financial distress. While, GDP has no significant effect on financial distress.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS MODERATING VARIABLE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2016-2020
Authors: Adi Safira Permata , Efni Yulia , Fitri Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and investment decisions on financial distress, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population in this research were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016–2020. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample, which was obtained from 32 companies. The type of data used in this research was secondary data obtained from IDX and the annual report. The analytical method used was logistic regression and moderating analysis with the help of SPSS software to process the data. This study concluded that leverage and investment decisions significantly influence financial distress. On the other hand, good corporate governance does not significantly influence financial distress. GCG cannot moderate the effect of leverage and investment decisions on financial distress.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik EM4 dengan Dosis Berbeda pada Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Selincah (Belontia hasselti) Menggunakan Sistem Akuaponik
Authors: Mifna Nur Izatul , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik EM4 (Effective microorganism) dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan selincah (Belontia hasselti). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan, yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (10 mL/kg pakan, P2 (15 mL/kg pakan), P3 (20 mL/kg pakan), dan P4 (25 mL/kg pakan). Parameter yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, kelulushidupan, rasio konversi pakan, dan parameter kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian probiotik EM4 dengan dosis yang berbeda pada pakan sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan selincah. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini yaitu P3 dengan dosis 20 mL/kg pakan mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 10,78 g, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 1,23 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 1,59%, kelangsungan hidup sebesar 95,99%, rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1,84%. Perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bobot selada sebesar 48,94 g, rata-rata panjang selada sebesar 19,46 cm, yaitu pada P0, dan kualitas air selama pemeliharaan menunjukkan suhu dan pH yang optimal untuk ikan budidaya
Pengaruh Perendaman Ekstrak Daun Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum) dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda terhadap Maskulinisasi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Hasanah Nissa , Tang Usman Muhammad , Putra Iskandar
Published: August 2024

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan spesies ikan air tawar yang populer dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Laju pertumbuhan ikan nila jantan 40% lebih cepat dibanding nila betina, menunjukkan bahwa nila jantan lebih produktif untuk diproduksi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pembalikan kelamin jantan ikan nila, yaitu maskulinisasi melalui perendaman ekstrak daun karamunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap tingkat persentase maskulinisasi ikan nila. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2023 bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan  Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman menggunakan ekstrak daun karamunting dengan konsentrasi berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap persentase jantan ikan nila. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada P4 (7 mg/L) sebesar 65,62%, namun dari hasil uji statistik persentase jantan pada P1 (1 mg/L) dengan persentase 53,12% dinyatakan tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan P4.  Kisaran parameter kualitas air dalam media kultur selama penelitian, yaitu suhu 28ºC-29ºC, pH 6,51-7,46, DO 4,80-5,77 mg/L, dan amonia 0,1101-0,2291 mg/L
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu dengan Dosis Berbeda terhadap Maskulinisasi Ikan Molly (Poecilia sphenops) Menggunakan Metode Perendaman
Authors: Hardiansyah Riko , Tang Usman Muhammad , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

Ikan molly dikalangan pecinta ikan hias akuarium memang sudah populer. Ikan molly jantan memiliki bentuk ekor yang berbeda dengan ikan betina karena rata-rata ikan jantan memiliki bentuk ekor bercabang, para pembudidaya ikan molly sering menyebutnya dengan istilah lyretail, bentuk ekor ini memiliki nilai jual yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, produksi ikan molly jantan menjadi fokus kegiatan budidaya ikan molly. Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi permintaan yang tinggi dengan melakukan maskulinisasi ikan molly menggunakan madu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis 0 mL/L, dosis 9 mL/L, dosis 10 mL/L, dosis 11 mL/L, dan dosis 12 ml/L. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga September 2023. Bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman menggunakan madu pada induk ikan molly yang sedang bunting dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap persentase ikan molly jantan. Persentase ikan molly jantan pada perlakuan dosis 0 ml/L sebesar 22,35%, dosis 9 mL/L sebesar 46,53%, dosis 10 ml/L sebesar 49,56%, dosis 11 ml/L sebesar 49,95% dan dosis 12 mL/L sebesar 52,81%. Kualitas air pada media pemeliharaan berada pada kisaran normal untuk budidaya ikan molly. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian madu dengan dosis yang berbeda dengan metode perendaman memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap keberhasilan maskulinisasi ikan molly dan dosis madu terbaik diperoleh pada dosis 12 mL/L
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) untuk Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp dan Azolla microphylla pada Media Pemeliharaan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Kinanti Anastasya Dwi , Hasibuan Saberina , Darfia Novreta Ersyi
Published: August 2024

Limbah ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan pakan alami, efisiensi serapan hara bagi tanaman dan nutrien bermanfaat untuk media hidup bagi ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis POC terhadap pertumbuhan Chlorella sp dan Azolla microphylla pada media pemeliharaan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang optimal. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian dosis POC limbah ikan patin P0 (Kontrol), POC P1 (0,875 mL/L), POC P2 (2,625 mL/L), dan POC P3 (5,250  mL/L). Limbah organ dalam ikan yang digunakan sebanyak 750 g, ditambahkan 150 g gula merah dan 75 g garam, dicampurkan hingga homogen. Pupuk difermentasi selama 2 minggu, dan proses pemupukan dilakukan pada wadah berisi air sebanyak 40 L per perlakuan menjadi 35 mL/L; 105 mL/L; dan 210 mL/L. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pemberian POC limbah ikan patin memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan Chlorella sp dan A.microphylla pada media pemeliharaan ikan nila. Dosis terbaik adalah P2 dengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 1.88±0.035 g, panjang mutlak 1.74±0.032 cm, LPS 1.11± 0.050 dan SR 93% selama 28 hari
Polikultur Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Junita Riska , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

Polikultur merupakan kegiatan budidaya perikanan dalam satu wadah yang menghasilkan lebih dari satu jenis organisme secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem polikultur terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nilem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu P0 (15 nilem), P1 (5 lobster air tawar dan 15 nilem), P2 (10 lobster air tawar dan 15 nilem), dan P3 (15 lobster air tawar dan 15 nilem), P4 (20 lobster air tawar dan 15 nilem), P5 (25 lobster air tawar dan 15 nilem). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan padat tebar lobster yang berbeda mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan nilem. Hasil pengukuran tertinggi pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, yaitu 7,21 g, panjang mutlak 4,59 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 2,93%, kelulushidupan 93,33%, dan konversi pakan 1,26%, hal ini disebabkan karena kepadatan tebar lobster air tawar pada P2 rendah. Kepadatan penebaran yang rendah memberikan ruang bagi ikan nilem untuk bergerak dan hidup. Pemeliharaan sistem polikultur lebih baik dilakukan pada 10 ekor lobster air tawar dan 15 ekor ikan nilem karena menghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot mutlak terbaik