bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hukum Islam: Antara Wahyu Tuhan dan Pemikiran Manusia
Authors: Marzuki Umar  , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how reason and revelation go hand in hand in the formation of Islamic law. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that reason and revelation are both the basis for giving birth to Islamic law. This study also analyzes that there is no contradiction between reason and revelation in principle. In fact, the position between reason and revelation can be parallel, but theologically it is revelation that is the source of inspiration for reason so that revelation (as a subject) has a higher position. On the other hand, reason cannot be a source of revelation, because reason is a creation while revelation is the word of God. The conclusion of this research is that today's Islamic law must be able to maximize its scientific reasoning (reasoning) in order to find hidden meanings in the texts of the Qur'an and hadith in answering the problems of life in the world without neglecting the benefits of the hereafter.
Kategori Darah yang Keluar Akibat Kehamilan Anggur Perspektif Fikih Islam
Authors: Nuraeni Novira  , A. Hawariah  , Hijrayanti Sari  , Sumayyah Binti Amir
Published: February 2023

The research in this thesis aims to find out the opinions of fiqh scholars about the types of blood that women are accustomed to and the category of blood that comes out due to moral pregnancy. This type of qualitative descriptive research, which refers to library research, using normative, comparative, and phenomenological approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, according to the fiqh scholars, there are three types of habituated blood, namely: 1) menstrual blood that comes out of the womb of a woman who is 9 years old or less than 16 days old when she is healthy and without cause, which comes out at a certain time; 2) puerperal blood that comes out of the uterus due to birth, after or before which is accompanied by pain; 3) istihadhah blood that comes out of the surface of the uterus in addition to the periods of menstruation and childbirth, which comes out continuously without stopping at all or stopping for a while like a day or two in a month. Second, the category of blood that comes out due to moral pregnancy is bleeding that occurs in pregnant women and is not yet in the form of a human, so the blood that comes out is istihadhah blood, fasting and prayer are obligatory even though the blood is still flowing.
Pertimbangan Sosiologis Hukum Islam terhadap Penolakan Pornografi di Indonesia
Authors: Bakence Luthfi , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the sociological considerations of Islamic law against the rejection of pornography in Indonesia. The method and type of research used is descriptive-qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that showing pornography on social media that is easily accessed and watched continuously by someone will have an impact on the rise of adultery, rape, and even murder, as well as various other negative effects. According to Islamic law, pornography is expressly prohibited and is an unlawful act. This can be seen in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Nur/24: 30-31, namely the command to guard the genitals or honor. Likewise in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Isra'/17: 32 regarding the prohibition of approaching adultery and the punishment for adultery in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Nur/24: 2. In Islam, pornography is equated with adultery or serious adultery . Pornographic crimes are not regulated directly by law. Therefore, law is adopted from classical law by adopting law based on existing texts and laws.
Kesadaran Religiusitas Orang Dewasa sebagai Solusi bagi Sindrom Perimenopause Menurut Zakiyah Darajat
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Imas Kania Rahman  , Budi Handrianto
Published: February 2023

This research discusses perimenopause, which is the period leading up to menopause. This period is the final stage of the biological process experienced by women, where at this time there are various changes both in terms of physical, and psychological. This research aims to provide a solution to the discomfort felt by perimenopause women who actually need help, both by themselves and their environment, with their religious knowledge. This paper uses qualitative methods with this type of literature and field research. The results showed that the situation in the tumultuous perimenopause period, can only be faced by getting close to Allah ﷻ, therefore a perimenopausal woman must further deepen her religious knowledge. The religious knowledge possessed by a perimenopause woman will automatically help fortify her to deal with the turmoil of perimenopause accompanied by the full support of family and the environment. The authors hope that this study can give color to the study of Islamic counseling guidance for adults with cases of perimenopause, and contribute information about all matters related to the perimenopause period to government and private institutions and the wider community so that the resilience of Muslim households can be maintained in the context of feel Calm, love and affection.
Penggunaan Mayat sebagai Pupuk Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Nur Afni A.  , Kasjim Salenda  , Abdul Wahid Haddade  , Arfan Arfan
Published: February 2023

This study examined the usage of human remains as fertilizer from the standpoint of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This study combined library research (library research) with a normative theology (shar'i) and a philosophical approach. The key data sources included the verses of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet, and the theories of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, as well as information on the usage of corpses as fertilizer and the corresponding laws and government regulations. Literatures that serve as interpretations of passages, hadiths, scientific works that investigate maqāṣid al-syarī’ah theories, research outcomes, scientific journal articles, print and internet media were the secondary data sources. Deductive, inductive, comparative, and descriptive approaches were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, the usage of human remains as fertilizer is contrary to maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. Because the objective of this activity was the efficiency of property and land for burial of corpses, as well as soil fertility for environmental sustainability, which was included in the maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah level, whereas turning corpses into fertilizer violates the ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-’arḍ  aspects of maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Destruction of al-ḍarūriyyah objects cannot achieve the objective at the al-taḥsīniyyah level, hence the conduct was forbidden.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Penelitian ini termasuk library research (penelitian pustaka) dengan pendekatan teologis normatif (pendekatan syar’i) dan pendekatan filosofis. Data-data yang merupakan bahan primer adalah ayat-ayat al-Quran, hadis nabi, dan teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah serta informasi penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk dan undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan itu. Adapun sumber data sekunder yaitu literatur-literatur yang berfungsi sebagai interpretasi ayat, hadis, karya-karya ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel jurnal ilmiah, media cetak dan online. Data-data dianalisis dengan metode deduktif, induktif, komparatif, dan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk tidak sesuai dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Sebab, tujuan aktivitas ini adalah efiensi harta dan lahan untuk penguburan jenazah, serta kesuburan tanah untuk kelestarian lingkungan yang masuk pada tingkatan maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah, sedangkan mengubah mayat menjadi pupuk melanggar aspek ḥifẓ al-nafs dan ḥifẓ al-’arḍ pada tingkatan maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Oleh karena itu, perbuatan tersebut tidak boleh dilakukan mengingat bahwa tujuan pada tingkatan taḥsīniyyah tidak boleh dicapai dengan merusak hal-hal yang bersifat ḍarūriyyah.
Optimalisasi Pendistribusian ZIS dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah di Baznas Kota Bogor
Authors: Zulianna Eka , Prima Dwi Priyatno
Published: February 2023

Along with the increasing poverty rate from year to year, the Bogor City Baznas also contributes to poverty alleviation efforts, especially in the Bogor City area by directing several distribution programs. However, in reality, the poverty rate in Bogor is increasing. This study aims to understand how the Bogor City Baznas take steps to optimize the distribution of ZIS in an effort to reduce poverty based on the maqashid sharia perspective. This research is expected to be a source of scientific references and academic contributions, and can provide an overview in the field for LAZ institutions and regulators in the field of ZIS distribution as a reference for better future performance. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the steps taken by Baznas in Bogor City to optimize the distribution of ZIS is to classify or classify the needs of mustahik based on their income, so that the nominal ZIS funds distributed have been arranged according to their needs. Furthermore, based on the indicators of maqashid sharia, there is 1 (one) indicator of the five levels of maqashid that has not been fulfilled optimally. However, overall, the ZIS distribution program in an effort to alleviate poverty by the Bogor City Baznas can be stated to have fulfilled the five levels of maqashid sharia.
Kriteria Kafā’ah antara Pelaku dan Korban dalam Hukuman Kisas (Studi Komparasi Pendapat Mazhab Syafii dan Hanafi)
Authors: Achmad Yogi , Akrama Hatta  , Ayyub Subandi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the views of the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought on the criteria of kafā'ah in kisas punishment and to find out the similarities and differences of these two schools on this issue. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts. By using a normative juridical approach and supported by a comparative approach. From the results of this study it was found that the Shafi'i school views the differences between killers and victims in the aspects of belief and freedom causing kisas punishment to be given to the murderer who is more important in degree than the victim and not vice versa. murderer. As for the Hanafi school of thought, the difference between the killer and the victim in the aspects of belief, freedom, gender, and number does not invalidate the kisas law on the perpetrator. In general, these two schools of thought agree that differences in the gender aspect and the large number of killers from victims do not abort kisas punishment for murderers, and differ in views on differences in perpetrators and victims in the aspects of faith and freedom.
Sistem Penyaluran Zakat Mal ke Palestina di Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat Makassar Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nadila Nadila , Ahmad Syaripudin  , A. Hawariah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the Zakat Mal Distribution System to Palestine in the WIZ Makassar from the Perspective of Islamic Law. The problems studied are: How is the distribution of Zakat Mal distributed to Palestine at WIZ Makassar. Is the Distribution of Zakat Mal to Palestine at WIZ Makassar in accordance with Islamic Law. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with the specification of qualitative research that is descriptive analytical. The data were obtained through interviews with several key informants and were supported by legal materials obtained from literature. The research results are as follows; first, an illustration of the distribution of zakat mal to Palestine by WIZ is by first collecting zakat funds from the muzakki then WIZ Makassar cooperates with the NGO, DPP Wahdah Islamiyah as supervisor of the distribution program and independent financial audit. Second, in terms of distributing zakat to other countries such as Palestine, Islamic scholars argue that it is permissible with the following details. The Syafii Mazhab allows zakat funds to be distributed if there are no mustahik in the area where the zakat is collected, the Hanafi Mazhab says it is permissible to distribute zakat to other areas if there are relatives who are more in need or channeled to the claimants of knowledge. The Hambali and Maliki Mazhab are of the opinion that it is permissible to distribute zakat to an area close to the place where zakat is obligatory, which is less than the distance of the qasar prayer.
Zakat Perdagangan bagi Muḥtakir Menurut Perspektif Mazhab Māliki
Authors: Nurul Istiqamah  , Rosmita Rosmita
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and understand the opinion of the Imam Mālik school regarding trade zakat for muḥtakir. The type of research used is library research, namely research with the object of data review in the form of library texts, which is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely describing data obtained from various sources which are then analyzed to obtain conclusions, using a juridical approach. normative and philosophical. The results of the study are as follows: first, trade zakat is anything that is prepared to be traded which when it reaches the haul and nisab of trade zakat it is obligatory to issue zakat and ihtikar is the hoarding of merchandise so that its circulation in society becomes reduced and then when people need it later get it out at a higher price. Second, the opinion of the Imam Mālik school regarding the timing of issuing trade zakat for the muḥtakir, namely if he has sold his merchandise after one year or after several years, the muḥtakir is obligated to issue his zakat with the calculation for one year. Imam Mālik's opinion is based on kias mursal, namely a kias that is not based on a source of law that has been determined by the shari'a, but is based on the benefit that is in accordance with the shari'a.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Berbasis Masjid untuk Siswa MD Sabilul Ibaad Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Moh. Abdullah Rosyidi  , Ricky Ricky , Ferdianto Ferdianto , Qurrota A’yun  , Yayik Indah Susnita  , Risma Shinta Maduri  , Danang Prastyo
Published: February 2023

The implementation of community service carried out by KPM IAIN Madura students in improving the quality of understanding of Islam in Ponteh Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency is through Dirosa Islamiyah which is manifested through various Islamic education and teaching programs for Muslim women and children. The results of the Dirosa Islamiyah activities for Muslim women in Ponteh Village show that some Muslim women and children in Ponteh Village before joining the Dirosa Islamiyah program had little knowledge and understanding of Islam. However, after participating in Dirosa Islamiyah activities, Muslim women and children in Ponteh Village had an increase in their knowledge and understanding of Islam.
Khidmat Mahasiswi KKN STIBA Makassar melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Biring Romang Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: Sam Zulfiah , Ahmad Syaripudin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the Field Work Lecture (KKN) Batch V of STIBA Makassar students is to increase Islamic knowledge and religious awareness in the people of the Biring Romang Village, Manggala District, Makassar. This KKN is a form of community service as one of the pillars of the Tridarma of Higher Education. The method of implementing the community service program begins with mapping community problems and needs using SOAR Analysis. After the analysis is carried out, a work program is prepared according to the needs of the community. The work program that was successfully carried out at Biring Romang was a solemn form of KKN students for the people of the Biring Romang Village, including fostering religious activities such as teaching the  Quran for adults or DIROSA and children trough teaching TPA, Daurah memorizing the Quran, Taklim Muslimah, Daurah Ta’rif, Teaching al Quran in several schools, Traaining on Organizing Bodies, Social Service, Ghatering, Friday sharing and Ramadhan sharing. The results of this activity is that the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the community, especially women and children, is visible in participating in the activity, especially the Dirosa and TPA activities which formed several halaqahs at several points is Biring Romang Village and their very big hope that these activities will always be continues even though the KKN period has ended. And all of these programs are running well and have shown initial results in accordance with the aims of the KKN that have been proclaimed.
Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah di Kelurahan Tubajeng Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: M. Kasim  , Islahuddin Gunawan  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: February 2023

PkM in the form of training on organizing the funeral which was carried out in the Tubajeng Village aims to provide insight to the Muslim community about the procedures for organizing the funeral according to the guidance of the Prophet. The method used in this activity combines lecture, demonstration and practice methods. This activity has shown encouraging initial results in the form of participants' understanding of the procedures for organizing the funeral according to the guidance of the Prophet.
Immunoinformatics and tick vaccinology
Authors: Rosario-Cruz Rodrigo , Domínguez-García Delia Inés , López-Silva Saúl , Rosario-Domínguez Fernando
Published: February 2023

Immunoinformatics is an emerging area focused on development and applications of methods used to facilitate vaccine development. There is a growing interest in the field of vaccinology centered on the new omic science named ‘vaccinomics’. However, this approach has not succeeded to provide a solution against major infections affecting both animals and humans, since tick vaccines are still being developed based on conventional biochemical or immunological methods to dissect the molecular structure of the pathogen, looking for a candidate antigen. The availability of complete genomes and the novel advanced technologies, such as data mining, bioinformatics, microarrays, and proteomics, have revolutionized the approach to vaccine development and provided a new impulse to tick research. The aim of this review is to explore how modern vaccinology will contribute to the discovery of new candidate antigens and to understand the research process to improve existing vaccines. Under this concept, the omic age of ticks will make it possible to design vaccines starting from a prediction based on the in silico analysis of gene sequences obtained by data mining using computer algorithms, without the need to keep the pathogen growing in vitro. This new genome-based approach has been named “reverse vaccinology 3.0” or “vaccinomics 1.0” and can be applied to ticks.
Molecular docking analysis of peptide-based antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 main protease: an approach towards drug repurposing
Authors: Chaurasiya Abhishek , Shome Abhimannu , Chawla Pooja A.
Published: February 2023

Aim:

Utilizing the therapeutic potentials of previously approved medications against a new target or pharmacological response is known as drug repurposing. The health and scientific communities are under continual pressure to discover new compounds with antiviral potential due to the rising reports of viral resistance and the occurrence and re-emergence of viral outbreaks. The use of antiviral peptides has emerged as an intriguing option in this search. Here, this article includes the current United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved antiviral peptides that might be enforced for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and carried out docking study of the viral protease inhibitors.
Methods:

In silico techniques like molecular docking was carried out using Autodock Vina software.
Results:

The molecular docking studies of peptide-based antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 [Protein Data Bank (PDB) ID: 7P35] using docking software AutoDockTools 1.5.6. Among all the docked ligands, compound velpatasvir showed interaction with residues ILE213, GLN256, LEU141, GLN189, GLU166, HIS41, CYS145, and ASN142, and displayed the highest docking score of –8.2 kcal/mol. This medication could be a novel treatment lead or candidate for treating SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusions:

To conclude, a docking study of peptide based antiviral compounds for their binding mode in the catalytic domain of SARS-CoV-2 receptor is reported. On molecular docking, the compounds have showed remarkable binding affinity with the amino acids of receptor chain A. The compounds occupied the same binding cavity as the reference compound maintaining the interactions with conserved amino acid residues essential for significant inhibitory potential, especially for compound velpatasvir with binding score of –8.2 kcal/mol.
Dialectics of the Existential Essence of an Individual
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Makhamatov Tair M.
Published: February 2023

This article identifies and analyses key determinants of the creation of an individual’s existential world. It substantiates the proposition that existence is an objective and universal phenomenon of the human soul, an integral part of the essence of humans as biosocial beings. Based on the works of such classical existentialists as J.-P. Sartre, K. Jaspers and A. Camus, luminaries of psychology C. Jung, J. Piaget and L.S. Vygotsky as well as existential writers F.M. Dostoevsky, J. Salinger, S. Becket, A. Platonov and Ch. Aitmatov and others, the paper defines existence as a conscious inner world of an individual’s experiences, primarily negative, i.e. one’s fear, awareness of one’s worthlessness, feeling of being unwanted, negative attitude of others, being ignored and not understood by others, etc. However, according to the author, there is also a positive existence, which consists in the willingness of an existential person to fight for his/her self-realization and self-affirmation, to be like Sisyphus. The author holds the viewpoint that an individual’s existence is a result of a contradiction between his/her individuality, natural egoism and the requirements of the social environment, facing a person at every stage of socialization. The paper argues that, unlike S. Freud’s unconscious, the irrational layer of the human psyche, existence is a factor of an individual’s consciousness, an understanding of the contradictory attitude of the environment towards him/her. Another task of this article was to identify ways and forms of dialectical “overcoming” of existential tension. The author believes that the social environment, an atmosphere of indifference towards individuals or consideration for each person, a friendly or hostile atmosphere in a group of people play a decisive role in producing either a negative or a positive existence. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly conduct sociological surveys on the issues of existence within groups of people, strive to establish a friendly atmosphere, etc.
Communication processes in the sales technology of the Ukraine’s construction market
Authors: SHCHERBYNA Oleh
Published: February 2023

Currently, a majority of the sales departments of construction organizations in Ukraine pay special attention to the development of communications as one of the key components of successful sales techniques. We can confidently state that communication and its mastery are one of the determining factors of the success and effectiveness of a construction business. The development of the communications policy occupies a significant place in the sales department of any enterprise and impacts the development of relations with potential clients and the entire organization as a whole. The authors researched the main components of the communications processes and their influence on sales techniques.
The ability to conduct business negotiations competently and the mastery of the tools of mass communications should get special attention because the success of a commercial deal will rely on that. Therefore, qualities and skills with a clear bias toward the peculiarities of the direct selling techniques necessary for a businessperson got analyzed.
The planned sales of the products require designing a pre-communications strategy and establishing the rules that will condition the highest level of sales. A pre-communications strategy and the rules that will condition the highest level of sales for construction organizations in Ukraine got designed and established.
A special focus is on the implementation of the direct selling technique to achieve the set goals. From the business communications point of view, the said technique concentrates on personal relations through the psychological interaction between the seller and the buyer. For future relations with clients to become more promising, a sales department manager must also possess a relevant attitude for further communicative relations besides the acquired knowledge about communication and some tried and tested techniques and skills. It is necessary to contribute to increasing the level of personal communications of the sales department experts not just in terms of getting and implementing a set of knowledge of modern sales techniques but also from the prospect of personal development in other fields of knowledge. Properly designed and implemented sales techniques will allow the achievement of the maximum effectiveness of a business.
The obstacles to the application of professional skepticism in audit practice
Authors: MOSKAL Nataliia
Published: February 2023

Introduction. At the all stages of providing audit services and cooperation with the client, the auditor should adhere to professional skepticism. It is importantly to investigate the obstacles to the application of professional skepticism.
The purpose of the paper is to propose a classification and provide a description of obstacles in the application of professional skepticism in audit practice
Results. The obstacles in the application of professional skepticism are such conditions, circumstances and characteristics that do not allow to adequately apply professional skepticism in the practice of providing audit services in accordance with the situation and in accordance with professional standards. Obstacles can be conditionally divided into subjective and objective. Subjective obstacles are related to the competence, experience and skills of the auditor, features of his worldview, character, approach to audit activities. Objective obstacles are created by limited resources, competition between auditors, client expectations, limitations of information that the auditor evaluates. TThe main obstacles to the practice of professional skepticism are as follows: an inadequate level of skepticism of the auditor; cognitive distortions related to the content, time and method of obtaining information, cognitive distortions related to the attitude towards the client and cognitive distortions caused by the work of an auditor; skeptical attitude towards management staff and other employees of clients, users of audit services, management and employees of the audit firm; inadequate management approach to the use of professional skepticism; limitation of scope and term of audit services.
Conclusion. In the process of providing audit services, in order to ensure an acceptable level of professional skepticism, it is necessary to identify and take into account the obstacles described, develop and implement acceptable precautionary measures in the internal quality control system of audit firm.
Comparison of the labor code and the draft law "On labor": employment contract
Authors: YUROVSKA Viktoriia , PYVOVAR Alina
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the coverage of current changes and de-Sovietization of legislation in the field of labor, namely: a comparison of the legislative regulation of the employment contract in accordance with the Labor Code and the draft law "On Labor" published on the website of the Ministry of Economy. The author analyzed the provisions of the legislative regulation of legal relations arising between the employee and the employer: content, forms, conditions, grounds for termination and suspension of employment contracts, and comparison of existing and proposed rules. It is emphasized that the intensive development of labor relations and European integration "require" a clear, flexible, and understandable legislative regulation of labor relations, in particular in terms of proper social protection of workers, ensuring wages and labor rights of the latter at a decent, European level, in accordance with the conventions of the International Labor Organization, and the importance of labor unions. The works of legal scholars in the field of labor law, who spoke on this topic, were used and analyzed. The experience of other European countries, their path as a candidate country, legislative regulation of the labor sphere and foreign research on the labor market, as well as statistics of domestic institutions for the period 2021-2022, were used. Attention is drawn to the importance of social dialogue between employers, employees and trade unions. The conclusion is made about the need to finalize the draft law, which should meet the latest needs of modernity, the vector of the post-war development of Ukraine, its socio-economic doctrine, legislative acts of Ukraine, Conventions of the International Labor Organization and Directives of the European Commission, and the need for a new Labor Code, not the Law of Ukraine "On Labor".
Problems of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over the activities of bodies authorized to investigate economic criminal offenses under martial law
Authors: IVANYTSKYI Serhii , MOROZOV Demyd , IVANYTSKA Viktoriia , PUPYNIN Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

Introduction. In 2022, the Ukrainian legislator transformed the national model of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over compliance laws in criminal proceedings and repeatedly made changes to its procedural mechanism. During the period of martial law, new problems of an organizational and procedural nature arose, in particular, in the field of ensuring compliance legality of the investigation of criminal offenses in the economic sphere. The foregoing predetermines the actuality of the study of these issues in the framework of this paper.
The purpose of the paper is a scientific analysis of the problematic issues of judicial control and prosecutor's supervision over the activities of bodies authorized to investigate economic criminal offenses under martial law.
Results. The paper drew attention to the fact that in the regions of Ukraine, where a special regime of pre-trial investigation is applied, control powers were significantly redistributed from the investigating judge to the head of the prosecutor's office. Prosecutorial supervision has become the main, dominant mechanism for ensuring compliance with the rule of law, which imposes increased responsibility on the subjects of its realization.
In the work, special attention was paid to the study of controversial issues of ensuring compliance legality of temporary access to things and documents and arrest of property, which is due to the mechanism for committing and exposing economic criminal offenses.
The latest prosecutorial and judicial practice, doctrinal works of scientists were studied, recommendations were formulated for optimizing control and supervisory activities in this area.
Conclusion. In order to improve the mechanism of judicial control and prosecutorial supervision, the necessity of supplementing paragraph 20-7 of Section XI of the Transitional Provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine after the word "head" with the word "body", as well as supplementing part three of Article 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine with the second paragraph of the following content, was argued: “After issuance of an investigator's decision to terminate criminal proceedings, the arrest of property imposed in accordance with the requirements of this Code is canceled in the manner prescribed by part two of this article”.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. SAFIRA TELEKOMINDO DEPOK
Authors: Mualimin  , Lianto Hendra
Published: February 2023

This study aims to: (1) determine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at CV Safira Telekomindo; (2) find out the influence of leadership on employee performance at CV Safira Telekomindo; (3) To determine the influence of organizational culture and leadership on the performance of employees of CV Safira Telekomindo. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be proven that the variables (X1 and X2) organizational culture and leadership with the variable (Y) employee performance have a significant value less than 0.05, namely (0.00 <0.05). So the relationship is stated to be linear, there is an important relationship.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Safira Telekomindo; (2) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Safira Telekomindo; (3) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Safira Telekomindo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dibuktikan bahwa variabel (X1 dan X2)  budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan dengan variabel (Y) kinerja karyawan memiliki nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu (0,00 < 0,05). Maka hubungan tersebut dinyatakan linear terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Perspectiva comunicacional de los Esports. Caso Ecuador
Authors: Campoverde Romero Sandra , Merchán Romero Julio David , Torres-Toukoumidis Angel
Published: February 2023

La investigación analiza los Esports, competiciones deportivas de videojuegos, desde el campo comunicacional, los procesos de comunicación, la perspectiva nacional de los medios y el marketing que se les brinda, para identificar el nivel de innovación respecto a esta actividad en el país. La necesidad de un estudio cuanti-cualitativo, justifica el uso de una triangulación por herramientas de recopilación de datos, en las que interviene la revisión de material escrito que abarque una dimensión desde Hispanoamérica hasta el nivel nacional, entrevistas a comunicadores que han tenido contando con el medio de los Esports y encuestas a los públicos, dando como resultado que los Esports han tomado notoriedad desde la difusión masiva de contenido relacionado en redes sociales, apoyado por factores que determinaron un auge, como lo son la aparición de plataformas de streaming además del cambio de paradigma social el cual se presentaba como a los videojuegos que eran considerados como únicamente herramientas de entretenimiento y un medio de crecimiento económico no más allá de los aspectos de desarrollo a nivel empresa. Este cambio ideológico, fortalece el crecimiento de entornos digitales que a su vez atraen contenidos para los medios, los cuales deben mantenerse en un constante aprendizaje para brindar contenido informacional de forma breve y precisa a la par de las plataformas de redes sociales.
Competencia didáctica, recursos tecnológicos en el desarrollo de la creatividad
Authors: Peña Canales Emilda Lina , Astocaza Canchari Beata Iris , Peña Canales Sara Blanca , Parra Carhuas Olga Herminia
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar la influencia de la competencia didáctica del docente y el uso de los recursos tecnológicos en el desarrollo de la creatividad en estudiantes. Siguió un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y tipo correlacional causal. La población de este estudio fue 207 estudiantes, la muestra fue de 135, elegida tomando en cuenta el muestro probabilístico. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron los cuestionarios, revisados con criterios de calidad con confiabilidad y validez. Los resultados determinaron que la competencia didáctica del docente y los recursos tecnológicos influyen positivamente 100% en el desarrollo de la creatividad en estudiantes de una institución educativa de Ica (p=0.000<0.05). La competencia didáctica del docente y los recursos tecnológicos influyen positivamente 76,4% en el desarrollo de la fluidez creativa en estudiantes (p=0.000<0.05). La competencia didáctica del docente y los recursos tecnológicos influyen positivamente 82,8% en el desarrollo de la flexibilidad creativa en estudiantes (p=0.000<0.05). La competencia didáctica del docente y los recursos tecnológicos influyen positivamente 56,9% en el desarrollo de la originalidad creativa (p=0.000<0.05). La competencia didáctica del docente y los recursos tecnológicos influyen positivamente 87,8% en el desarrollo de la elaboración creativa (p=0.000<0.05).
Gamificación en la competencia lógico matemático en niños de 5 años de una institución educativa pública Pucallpa, 2022
Authors: Murayari Ihuaraqui Adilia , Alvariño Suárez Flor América , Flores Espinoza Anthony Rosseau
Published: February 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar cómo influye la gamificación en la competencia lógico matemático en niños de 5 años de una institución educativa pública Pucallpa, 2022. Este estudio se consideró como parte del diseño de estudio cuasi experimental, según Hernández, et al. (2014) conformado por 2 grupos, donde uno de ellos recibió un tratamiento experimental completo y el otro grupo no recibió ningún tratamiento (grupo control). De esta manera, se evidencio la manipulación de la variable dependiente de forma intencionada para observar el efecto que produce la variable sobre el estudio del diseño. En conclusión, en relación grupo control se encontró un rango promedio de 14,94 y en relación grupo experimental se encontró un valor de 36,06. La inferencia estadística se cumplió conforme al valor de Z (-5,164). Por otro lado, se aprecia que la significancia dio un valor de 0,000 o inferior a 0,05. En tal sentido la gamificación
La producción orgánica artesanal del queso en Ayapamba
Authors: Chuquirima Espinoza Samuel Efraín , Olaya Cum Ronny Leonardo , Trujillo Quezada Brenda Jackeline , Malla Aguilar Jessica Sofía , Duta Chocho Irene Abigail
Published: February 2023

La investigación centra su atención en el análisis del costo de producción del queso artesanal en el cantón Ayapamba de la provincia de El Oro, para lo cual se extraen datos a través de las entrevistas con los actores principales de la producción, quienes se muestran satisfechos de conocer cuál sería su costo de generar los productos y el porcentaje que están ganando al vender sus productos; la metodología utilizada es la descriptiva ya que se van detallando de manera clara los proceso en cada uno de los elementos del costo con el objeto de lograr una aprehensión mayor dentro de los usuarios de la información; entre os principales resultados se destaca que le promedio de margen de utilidad bruta es del 25%, porcentaje que les permite mejorar la calidad de vida personal y de su entorno.
Gestión de suministro de productos médicos esenciales y calidad de servicio en un hospital público de Trujillo, 2022
Authors: Toledo Pocoy Hilda Pilar
Published: February 2023

Este estudio tiene como propósito determinar de qué manera la gestión de suministro de productos médicos esenciales tiene relación con calidad de servicio en un hospital público de Trujillo, 2022.  Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo: diseño no experimental, explicativo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra cuantitativa conformó 40 colaboradores: Químicos farmacéutico, técnicos en farmacias, auxiliar en farmacia, técnico administrativo e informático, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta con dos cuestionarios validados y confiables tipo Likert; se procesó empleando el software IBM SPSS-V26 y se presentó en categorías. El resultado arroja que, la gestión de suministro de productos médicos esenciales está representada por el 45.0% su nivel es regular, el 27.5% su nivel es eficiente y el 27.5% su nivel es deficiente, y la calidad de servicio está representada por el 55.0% nivel regular, el 30.0% nivel adecuado y el 15.0% nivel inadecuado. Se concluye que la gestión de suministro tiene relación con calidad de servicio con nivel de Sig. (p<0.05) p=0.000 y mediante valor de Rho=0.968
Incidencia del Síndrome de Bournout en el clima laboral de los servidores públicos de una institución de educación superior
Authors: Sarmiento Annabell , Espinel Johana , Sarmiento Diana
Published: February 2023

A raíz del COVID-19 el mercado laboral tuvo su suspensión, por lo cual el sector público se vio forzado a tomar directrices que permitan el retorno progresivo de las actividades laborales mediante la implementación del teletrabajo. Esta modalidad se convirtió en un gran reto para las instituciones públicas ya que la nueva adaptación al entorno tecnológico acompañado de la sobrecarga y presión laboral generó en los funcionarios ciertas reacciones nocivas físicas y emocionales que distorsionan el entorno de trabajo mediante la constante aparición de conflictos entre funcionarios públicos. Por tal motivo, este artículo tiene como objetivo principal el diagnosticar la incidencia del Síndrome de Burnout en el Clima Laboral mediante la fusión de dos instrumentos científicos que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida en el trabajo, los instrumentos de medición empleados fueron el Maslach Burnout Inventory y la Escala del Clima Laboral. Cabe mencionar que esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativo transversal, no experimental, con un enfoque correlacional. Como primer análisis se acepta positivamente la hipótesis planteada mediante el cálculo del Chi-cuadrado con un valor de X2=0,040, por otro lado, se encontró una relación estadística significativa entre las variables Síndrome de Burnout y Clima Laboral de (r = -,129). Con los datos obtenidos de una muestra probabilística aleatoria de 120 personas se puede observar un alto nivel de Burnout y una ponderación con tendencia a desfavorable de Clima Laboral que con el pasar del tiempo podría intensificarse, por tal motivo es recomendable tomar medidas correctivas que permitan contrarrestar el burnout institucional desarrollando programas de prevención de estrés laboral y condicionando ambientes de trabajo saludables, promoviendo así la salud en equipo.
Desarrollo de entornos virtuales de enseñanza aprendizaje con herramientas web 3.0 y 4.0 para la asignatura de inglés
Authors: Ojeda Juan , Macancela Pablo , Hurtado Galo , Peréz Juan
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es ayudar a los niños de 5 a 7 años de la unidad educativa particular  Carlos Crespi ll, de niveles iniciales integrando metodologías de Gamificación, al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las clases de la asignatura de inglés y se aplica al proyecto, debido a la falta de plataformas gratuitas de fácil accesibilidad, presentando el proyecto con el desarrollo de una herramienta lúdica para llevar con el estudiante el seguimiento de sus capacidades creativas, motrices y perceptivas, dando paso a la posibilidad de implementar el desarrollo de actividades que aporten directamente al desarrollo, con la que docentes pueden ayudar reforzando las clases impartidas a los estudiantes, apoyándose en la metodología de la Gamificación dando al alumno la posibilidad de aprender de una manera didáctica la asignatura de inglés, introduciendo entornos virtuales de aprendizaje e implementando los recursos de las Tics , que tienen un rol  importante en la vida de cada persona. El software está desarrollado con la finalidad de ayudar a los estudiantes que presentan problemas de atención debido a la falta de innovación de las clases actuales en cuanto a las herramientas utilizadas y que se interesen en aprender utilizando el software de apoyo del proyecto, por lo cual se brinda ayuda para demostrar los beneficios de la Gamificación y puede ser utilizada como una herramienta lúdica. La propuesta se desarrolla para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza para el estudiante al usar herramientas digitales y los distintos métodos de aprendizaje, por medio de un software educativo incorporando elementos web 3.0 y 4.0.
Guía para la redacción de Tesis
Authors: Apodaca-López Carlos Alberto , Chávez-Moreno Rosalba Trinidad , Lugo-Tapia Teodoro , Ochoa - Barraza Pablo , López- Lara María Trinidad
Published: February 2023

Este documento pretende ser una guía para el estudiante universitario, ofreciendo la estructura de una tesis, recomendaciones y pasos que facilitan el diseño de una propuesta de protocolo de investigación. Se describe brevemente cada uno de los siguientes apartados; introducción, planteamiento del problema, antecedentes históricos, fundamentación teórica, diseño metodológico y análisis de Resultados.Esperando con el documento que el estudiante deje reflejado su compromiso por escrito de manera clara y estructurada, mostrando relevancia del tema de investigación, además evidencíe que la investigación este fundamentada y sea susceptible de alcanzar resultados originales, todo lo cual justifique invertir el tiempo y los recursos necesarios para su realización.
Propuesta pedagógica artística para el desarrollo creativo en interacción con el medio natural
Authors: Arévalo Cuenca Liliana Del Rocío , Zhindón Duarte Jonnathan Andrés
Published: February 2023

Esta propuesta pedagógica artística ha consistido en el estudio del desarrollo de un taller artístico para potenciar la creatividad en interacción con el medio natural, con niños y niñas de 10 a 12 años, a través de reactivos los cuales determinaron resultados favorables. La importancia del desarrollo creativo a través de actividades artísticas, permite fortalecer su potencial y capacidad de adquirir conocimientos, motivando la relación de niños y niñas hacia su entorno natural para promover mejores aprendizajes. La creatividad se estudió mediante una metodología mixta cuantitativa y cualitativa, de diseño pre-experimental y la observación directa. Sustentados en la investigación - acción, las estrategias que se abordaron partieron de metodologías activas para determinar los diferentes niveles de creatividad en el grupo. En ese sentido, la propuesta pedagógica logra incentivar y fortalecer el proceso creativo de los niños, obteniendo como resultado mejores niveles de creatividad, permitiéndoles comprender y valorar su entorno natural. Además, el presente estudio ha permitido diseñar una guía que incentiva de manera estructurada el apoyo en la práctica pedagógica artística para los docentes y proponer la implementación en otros niveles.