bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher's perceptions on the development of Clitoria ternatea extracts as a learning media to enhance students' scientific creativity
Authors: Kusuma Nanda Wiguna Putri , Fadiawati Noor , Diawati Chansyanah
Published: August 2024

The advancement of the industrial revolution era has made scientific creativity an essential skill for students. Scientific creativity can be cultivated using educational media. This study aims to describe chemistry teachers' perceptions regarding the development of natural indicators from butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) extract as a learning medium to enhance scientific creativity. This research employs a mixed-method approach with a Sequential Explanatory Design involving 21 chemistry teacher respondents in Bandar Lampung. The results indicate that all respondents positively perceive the development of natural indicators from Clitoria ternatea extract as a learning medium to enhance scientific creativity, considering it accurate, easy to use, and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the developed natural indicator can be used as a learning medium to enhance students' scientific creativity. The implications of this study highlight the potential use of environmentally friendly natural indicators in educational practices to foster scientific creativity among students.
ANALYSIS OF OSSIFICATION CENTRES OF THE RADIAL DIAPHYSIS IN FETUSES OF 20-32 WEEKS OF GESTATION
Authors: Koval O.A. , Khmara T.V.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study – to investigate the characteristics of ossification of the right andleft radial diaphysis in fetuses of 20-32 weeks’ gestation.Materials and methods. Computed tomography scans of 52 human fetuses at 20-32 weeksof gestation were analyzed to study the characteristics of ossification of the radial bones inhuman fetuses. The results of the study were statistically analyzed in Excel. Student’s t-testfor independent variables and univariate analysis of variance were used to compare means.Results. In human fetuses of 20-32 weeks of gestation, the mean length of ossificationof the right radius increases from 19.63±0.19 mm to 40.87±0.09 mm, and the left radiusincreases from 20.43±0.18 mm to 41.62±0.28 mm, according to the quadratic equation: y= 1.7152 x age – 13.152 (R2 = 0.9825). When analyzing the proximal transverse diameterof the diaphysis of the radius, its increase occurs according to the following quadraticequation: y = 0.2354 x age-1.6858 (R² = 0.9797). In the analysis, the transverse diameterof the middle part of the radius diaphysis increases according to the following quadraticequation: y = 0.1388 x age – 1.0613 (R² = 0.9832). When analyzed, the transversediameter of the distal part of the radial diaphysis increases according to the followingquadratic equation: y = 0.1491 x age – 1.1459 (R² = 0.9847).Conclusion. The obtained morphometric data on ossification of the radial diaphysis can beconsidered normal for the studied 20-32 weeks of gestation and can be used for assessmentof fetal age and for ultrasound diagnosis of congenital pathologies of the upper extremity.
RISK FACTORS OF LOW PLACENTATION
Authors: Pecheriaha S.V. , Yurieva L.M.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study – to assess the risk factors for the occurrence of low placentationin the early stages of gestation.Materials and methods. A clinical and statistical analysis of 150 individual charts ofpregnant women and women in labor in women with a low lying placenta (main group)and 80 pregnant women with a normal localization of the placenta in the fundus andbody of the uterus (control group), who were under dispensary supervision in a women’sconsultation, was carried ou.tThe results. After conducting the analysis, it was established that the main groupwas dominated by women over 30 years old (40.7 % of cases), compared to 25.0 %of pregnant women in the control group (p<0.05). The age of onset of menarche after14 years is marked significantly more often in pregnant women with low placentation –in 22.7 %, compared to normal localization of the placenta – in 8.8 % of cases. Thedevelopment of the menstrual cycle by one year in the main group was 2.5 times lessfrequent than in the control group. 58.7 % of pregnant women with low placentationhad 2 or more artificial abortions, 46 % had a history of spontaneous miscarriages, inpregnant women with normal placentation, these indicators were 32.5 % and 18.8 % ofpregnant women, respectively (p<0.05). In 20.7 % of cases of women in the main group,childbirth was completed by cesarean section, and in the control group – in 7.5 % ofcases. In pregnant women with low placentation, 26.0 % had inflammatory diseases ofthe uterine appendages, 50.7 % had cervical erosion, 10.7 % had uterine fibroids, 16.7 %had endometriosis, compared to the control group in 17 .5 %, 36.3 %, 3.8 % and in 6.3 %of cases, respectively (p<0.05). Conservative myomectomy was performed in 30 % ofcases of the main group and 12.5 % of women in the control group. Conclusions. Risk factors for low placentation are a woman’s age over 30 years, latemenarche and late onset of menstrual function, history of gynecological diseases, highbirth parity, history of spontaneous miscarriages and artificial abortions, uterine scar,and manual revision of the uterine cavity walls. Identifying the risk factors for lowplacentation will reduce the level of perinatal and obstetric complications.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY PLACENTAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH A THREAT OF ABORTION IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Yurieva L.M. , Pecheriaha S.V.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study – to optimize the prediction of primary placental dysfunctiondevelopment by determining the risk factors for its development in women with a threatof miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy.Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of the somatic, reproductive and obstetricanamnesis of 40 pregnant women with threatened abortion in the 1st trimester ofpregnancy and clinical manifestations of placental dysfunction (PD) was carried out –the main group, 60 pregnant women with threatened abortion without PD (comparisongroup). The control group consisted of 50 women with the physiological course of the firsttrimester of pregnancy. Results. Among those with symptoms of threat of termination of pregnancy in the earlystages of pregnancy and PD, the number of women of borderline reproductive age (≤18years and ≥40 years), with obesity (BMI > 30) and a combination of several co-morbidextragenital pathologies was significantly higher than in the comparison group and inthe control group. In the anamnesis of pregnant women of the main group, gynecologicaldiseases, early pregnancy losses (spontaneous miscarriages and non-developingpregnancies) were significantly more often detected. In the first trimester of pregnancyvaginal bleeding, chorionic detachment, retrochorionic hematoma, and low chorionicposition were diagnosed significantly more often in women of the main group. In 7.5 % ofcases, in the first trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women with a threat of abortion andPD had an acute respiratory viral infection.The relationship between the development of primary PD and the frequency of gestationalcomplications associated with the placenta (PE (20.0 %), Abruptio placentae (17.5 %),fetal growth retardation syndrome (10.0 %) and fetal distress (27.5 %)) was established.Every third pregnancy ended in premature birth (32.5 %). The percentage of deliveries byCS in the main group was 62.5 %. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth, associatedwith impaired placental function, led to a high frequency of births of babies in a state ofmoderate and severe asphyxia (15.0 % and 5.0 %, respectively) and stillbirths.Conclusions. The conducted studies confirmed that the development of placentaldysfunction from the early stages of pregnancy in women with a threat of abortion isthe cause of the complicated course of pregnancy and childbirth, which lead to adverseperinatal consequences. Risk factors for the development of placental dysfunctionin pregnant women with threatened abortion are the borderline reproductive age ofthe mother, obesity, a combination of several co-morbid extragenital pathologies,gynecological diseases and early reproductive losses in the anamnesis. Also, the riskfactors for impaired placental formation are detachment of the chorion, retrochorialhematoma, and acute respiratory viral infections in the early stages of pregnancy.
VINAY AND DARBELNET’S TRANSLATING PROCEDURES USED IN TRANSLATING: ‘THE VILLAGE LEADER’ CHILDREN’S SHORT STORY BY ALYSSON CURRO
Authors: SUPATRA NOFATHANA , PANGESTUTI TIARA , RAHMAWATI SELI , LESTARI NITA
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the translation procedures used in the translation of the children's short story "The Village Leader" from English to Indonesian. The study found that literal translation was the only translation procedure used in the translation of the story. Literal translation is a direct translation procedure that translates word-by-word processes with consideration towards the grammar and idiomatic structures from the source language to the target language. The high frequency of literal translation usage in this study suggests its importance in maintaining the original meaning and context of the story, ensuring that the translated version is easily understood by the target audience, especially children. The study highlights the importance of translation in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps, especially in the context of children's literature. The research method used in the study, which involved qualitative analysis and content analysis, was appropriate for in-depth understanding of the messages, values, and social context contained in the story.
TEACHERS’ USE OF TELEGRAM CHATBOT AS LEARNING MEDIA AT SMPN 4 BINJAI
Authors: HASIBUAM JULI RACHMADANI , AS MANSUR , NASUTION NAZLAH SYAHAF , KASIH INDRA , HARAHAP MAZAYA ZAHIRA
Published: August 2024

This study explores the implementation of Telegram chatbots as learning media at SMPN 4 Binjai, focusing on enhancing teaching and learning processes through digital transformation. Telegram can serve as effective learning tools by facilitating interaction among teachers, students, and parents (Sanaky, 2023), the research involved training and mentoring 21 teachers using methods such as presentations, discussions, and simulations over three meetings. The chatbots aimed to address challenges such as workload management and student engagement by providing automated content distribution, quizzes, and feedback. Findings indicate that Telegram chatbots significantly enhance the efficiency of delivering educational material, boost student interest and engagement, and promote independent learning. This study underscores the importance of digital literacy in modern education and suggests that ongoing training and support are crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of Telegram chatbots. By creating more interactive and responsive learning environments, chatbots offer a promising future for educational settings. The results highlight the necessity for educational institutions to embrace technological changes and provide continuous training for educators to fully utilize digital tools' potential, thereby improving the overall quality of education.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PUSH UP DAN LATIHAN BENCH DIP MENGGUNAKAN ALAT SWISS BALL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HANDSTAND PADA ATLET SENAM LANTAI PERSANI MEDAN
Authors: Mendrofa Julnifa , Novita Novita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan push up dan latihan bench dip menggunakan alat swiss ball pada atlet junior senam lantai PERSANI Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan instrument tes penelitian dengan desain penelitian pretest dan postest two group design. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 8 orang atlet junior senam lantai PERSANI Medan yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon non parametrik dengan bantuan SPSS. Berdasarkan penelitian ternyata dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh dimana: 1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan push up terhadap kemampuan handstand dengan nilai Signifikan (0,066 > 0,05). 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan bench dip terhadap kemampuan handstand dengan nilai signifikan (0,059 > 0,05). 3) Latihan push up memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada latihan bench dip dihasilkan dari nilai presentase peningkatan kemampuan handstand dengan latihan push up diperoleh sebesar 44,94%, sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan handstand dengan latihan bench dip diperoleh sebesar 44,92%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan push up lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan handstand pada atlet putra junior senam lantai PERSANI medan tahun 2023.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN BERMAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN TEKNIK DASAR PASSING TERHADAP ATLET USIA 10-12 TAHUN AKADEMI ALWAYS FUTSAL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Daryadi Ibnu Fawwaz , Candra Juli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik dasar passing dengan menggunakan metode bermain di akademi selalu futsal Kota Bekasi usia 10-12 tahun. Atlet usia 10-12 tahun di akademi selalu futsal Kota Bekasi merasa bosan dengan materi latihan passing yang selama ini diberikan karena materi latihan yang diberikan terlalu monoton. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental designs desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest posttest design. Uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data yang diperoleh memiliki nilai signifikansi pre-test sebesar 0,200 dan nilai post-test sebesar 0,200. Nilai ini lebih besar dari 0,05. Uji homogenitas variabel bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,641 lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,641 > 0,05). Dari hasil output uji-t yang dilalui dapat kita lihat bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Hasil analisis statistik antara pre-test dan post-test metode latihan bermain dalam meningkatkan teknik dasar passing futsal pada atlet usia 10-12 tahun di akademi futsal selalu futsal Kota Bekasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN, KELINCAHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGGIRING BOLA PADA PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA SISWA SD INPRES UNGGULAN PURI TAMAN SARI MAKASSAR
Authors: Akbar Muh. Ali , Sulistianingsih Annisa , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan, kelincahan dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola murid SD Inpres Unggulan Puri Taman Sari Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini ialah siswa SD Inpres Unggulan Puri Taman Sari Makassar, sedangkan populasi terjangkau yakni siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 yang berjumlah 130 orang. Adapun sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan undian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 21 dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan lari 40 meter terhadap motivasi siswa sebesar 27%. 2) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kelincahan terhadap motivasi siswa sebesar 78,85%. 3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola siswa sebesar 90%. 4) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kelincahan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola siswa sebesar 44,1%. 5) Terdapat pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola siswa sebesar 28%. 6) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan lari 40 meter terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola melalui motivasi sebesar 62%. 7) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kelincahan terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola siswa melalui motivasi sebesar 52,1%.
PERAN PELATIH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PRESTASI ATLET KARATE
Authors: Nasution Ismail Fauzan , Sembiring Aditia Pranata , Br Ginting Lusianna Clara , Akhmad Imran , Putra Lubis Amirsyah
Published: August 2024

Karate merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang populer di Indonesia memerlukan fisik yang kuat, tehnik yang mumpuni dan didorong dengan kondisi psikis yang baik agar dapat mendukung tampilan performa bagi setiap atletnya. Berbagai faktor latihan itu dibentuk dalam proses latihan yang melibatkan peran penting pelatih didalamnya. Pelatih karate dapat dideskripsikan sebagai seorang pendidik, cendekiawan, guru, dan orang tua bagi atletnya. Ia wajib memahami peran, tugas serta kewajibannya sebagai pelatih agar atlet dapat sukses dalam kariernya. Peningkatan keilmuan juga perlu diupayakan pelatih melalui berbagai cara karena pada hakikatnya berbagai disiplin ilmu melekat dalam suatu cabang olahraga seperti karate, Sehingga Pelatih karate harus memahami berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti ilmu faal olahraga, anatomi, kinesiologi, biomekanika, psikologi, gizi, dan lain-lain agar pelatih meningkat intelektualitasnya terlebih dalam hal terkait proses latihan dan menjadikan ilmu dan teknologi menjadi dasar pijakan dalam perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi latihan. Di dunia pelatihan ada semacam ungkapan yang menyatakan: (1) tinggi rendahnya keberhasilan atlet merupakan refleksi dari tinggi rendahnya kualitas pengetahuan dan kecakapan pelatihnya. (2) apa yang dicapai oleh atlet dalam kompetisi merupakan refleksi dari apa yang sudah diberikan pelatihnya dalam pelatihan. Maka pelatih merupakan figur penting dibalik pencapaian atletnya, karena tiadanya arahan dari seorang pelatih serta pengontrolannya maka keberhasilan yang maksimal tidak akan dicapai atlet.
Analisis Penerapan SOP Surat Masuk pada Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Rafli Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SOP surat masuk pada Subbagian Arsip Dinamis Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia dan mengetahui apakah penerapan SOP tersebut telah terlaksana dengan optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan berjumlah 4 partisipan.Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan surat masuk pada Subbagian Arsip Dinamis Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku. Terdapat Pencatatan Buku Agenda yang berantakan, file cabinet yang tidak diberikan indeks dan unit penindak lanjut, serta perlengakapan pendistribusian yang kurang memadai. Dengan demikian diperlukannya fasilitas atau perlengkapan yang memadai dalam proses pendistribusian, pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap pegawai dalam pengelolaan surat masuk, serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan pengelolaan surat masuk.
Kurangnya Literasi Digital dan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Kelas B Stambuk 2022 di Universitas Negeri Medan dalam Memanfaatkan AI Chat Bot untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi dan Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Mata Kuliah Peranan Kearsipan
Authors: Amanda Dhea , Pramana Dodi , Ridho Anwar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kurangnya literasi digital dan pemahaman mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Kelas B Stambuk 2022 di Universitas Negeri Medan dalam memanfaatkan AI Chat Bot. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penggunaan AI Chat Bot untuk meningkatkan interaksi dan pembelajaran interaktif pada mata kuliah Peranan Kearsipan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan dengan penyebaran angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mahasiswa memiliki akses terhadap teknologi AI Chat Bot, namun masih terdapat hambatan dalam pemanfaatannya yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya literasi digital. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi pengembangan modul pelatihan literasi digital dan integrasi AI Chat Bot sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Kata kunci: Literasi digital, AI Chat Bot, Pembelajaran Interaktif
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION DAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Rivera Diva , . Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

Mengetahui bagaimana siswa yang menerima pembelajaran berdasarkan Model Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion dan Reward Giving menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen, permasalahannya adalah guru belum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan aktif atau menerapkan reward secara konsisten sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar Office Basics siswa kelas X MPLB. Penelitian yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 7 Medan ini berjumlah 35 anak yang dipilih sebagai sampel dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 211 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest siswa adalah 60,9 Sedangkan ratarata nilai posttest siswa adalah 75. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatannya mencapai 23%. Data pretest dan posttest mempunyai data yang berdistribusi teratur, sesuai perhitungan normalitas nilai pretest Lhitung < Ltabel, atau 0,125 < 0,150, nilai posttest Lhitung < Ltabel atau 0,117 < 0,15. Pada taraf signifikansi 95%, uji homogen menghasilkan data dengan fhitung sebesar 1,4137 dan ftabel sebesar 1,89. Artinya data pretest dan postes homogen atau mempunyai varian yang sama, jika fhitung < ftabel yaitu 1,4137 < 1,89. Dengan thitung masing-masing sebesar 18,86 dan ttabel sebesar 1,668 maka data tersebut digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Karena thitung > ttabel atau 18,86>1,668 pada taraf signifikansi 95%, dan dk = n1 + n2 – 2 = 36+36- 2 = 70, maka ditetapkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar; Model Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion; Pembelajaran Reward.
The Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Fasting Blood Sugar As A Stroke Risk Factor
Authors: Indah Cahyani  , Kurniawan Ganesa Puput Dinda , Nasirudin Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A lifestyle that frequently consumes foods high in sugar and lack of physical activity can cause high blood sugar in the body, which can increase the risk factors for stroke. The physiotherapy intervention method that can be given to prevent the risk of stroke and reduce blood sugar is aerobic exercise. Method: This research is quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, and the number of samples for each group was 13 people in the aerobic exercise group and control group. The independent variable is fasting blood sugar as a risk factor for stroke, and the dependent variable is aerobic exercise. Blood sugar measurements were carried out using POCT at the beginning and end of the meeting session. Result: Testing with a paired sample t-test in the aerobic exercise group obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), and then in the control group, a p-value of 0.537 (p>0.05) was obtained. The independent t-test showed that the p-value after the intervention was 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Providing aerobic exercise intervention is effective in reducing fasting blood sugar as a risk factor for stroke.
Keyword: Aerobic exercise; Fasting blood sugar; Stroke risk factors.
Kefahaman Ayat al-Quran Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Tahfiz
Authors: Rijan Mohd Hakim Mothar , Yakub Mohd Asmadi , Ali Hassan Ahmad Rozaini
Published: August 2024

Understanding the verses of the Quran is an essential requirement in learning the Quran. It is particularly relevant to students of tahfiz al Quran who often immerse themselves in memorizing and reciting the Quran. However, the aspect of understanding the verses of the Quran is given less attention in their learning, with much emphasis placed solely on memorization. This study is to examine the importance of understanding the verses and to analyse its application among tahfiz students. The study was carried out qualitatively by looking at past studies, authoritative books and the views of Islamic scholars. The result of this study reveals the significance of understanding the verses of the Quran is an essential element in learning and appreciating the Quran, especially for those who memorize the Quran. However, the aspect of understanding the verses is still not given sufficient attention in tahfiz learning. The study suggests more detailed studies be conducted in the future to improve the element of understanding in learning tahfiz al Quran. The study anticipates providing important information in empowering and enhancing learning methods in Tahfiz institutions across the country.
Interrogantes sobre la inteligencia artificial en los procesos orientadores
Authors: Gavilán Mirta
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo es una adaptación de la conferencia inaugural del V Congreso Iberoamericano de Orientación: un Mundo Diverso y Tecnológico: Dilemas para la Orientación en Iberoamérica, organizado por la Asociación Iberoamericana de Orientación Educativa y Laboral (AIdOEL) y la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis en octubre de 2023. Se exponen los interrogantes que surgen en el campo de la orientación en relación con el uso de las técnicas de la información y comunicación, las TIC, a través de tres investigaciones con sus correspondientes desarrollos. Asimismo, se analizan las nuevas injerencias que están apareciendo en el campo de la orientación ante la aparición de la denominada inteligencia artificial (IA) y los nuevos desarrollos en los diferentes campos de la actividad. Todo ello se analiza a la luz de los nuevos indicadores a la vez que surgen nuevos interrogantes.
El camino complejo entre el ingreso, la permanencia y el egreso universitario
Authors: Tejedor María Corina , Gómez María Celeste , Flores Héctor Daniel , Sola Emilio
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta publicación es compartir algunas de las primeras acciones realizadas en el Proyecto de Investigación Consolidado (PROICO) N° 12-1023, aprobado y subsidiado por la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL). Cabe mencionar que se viene investigando el problema del ingreso, la permanencia y el egreso universitario desde hace más de dos décadas y se advierte que el mismo es complejo, pluricausal y de difícil resolución. Esta transición involucra el pasaje de la escuela secundaria a los estudios superiores y, además, el ingreso y permanencia en el nivel superior.  En la actualidad, al igual que en tiempos remotos, existe una brecha altamente significativa entre la cantidad de estudiantes que ingresan y que egresan. Esta investigación tiene la intención de profundizar el estudio y la indagación de esta problemática desde el campo de la psicología de la orientación.  La metodología es mixta; se realizará un estudio longitudinal a lo largo de 4 años. La población está conformada por 533 ingresantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Psicología de la UNSL de la cohorte 2024, a quienes se les administrará un cuestionario ad-hoc y entrevista, ambos elaborados por este equipo de trabajo.
Lodare piangendo: la Raccolta d’orazioni e rime di diversi per la morte del cardinale Alessandro Farnese (1589)
Authors: Catapano Paolina
Published: August 2024

Il contributo esamina la Raccolta d’orazioni e rime di diversi (1589) per la morte del cardinale Alessandro Farnese, miscellanea di prose e versi in tre lingue (latino, italiano e, in misura minoritaria, spagnolo) pubblicata a Roma da Francesco Coattini a ridosso delle esequie del cardinale. La prima parte del saggio analizza la struttura della Raccolta, tentando di chiarire l’organizzazione interna dei testi anche in rapporto alle fasi di allestimento e offrire una fisionomia complessiva dei partecipanti, che comprendono letterati di prestigio, come Torquato Tasso, minimi e ignoti. Nella seconda parte mi propongo di evidenziare come la silloge si offra come una replica testuale dell’apparato funerario allestito per le esequie attraverso alcune metafore architettoniche diffuse. Infine mi soffermo su alcuni temi ricorrenti e sull’elaborazione artificiosa dell’encomio e del discorso epicedico.
L’ideale di eguaglianza nella città greca di età imperiale
Authors: La Rocca Adolfo
Published: August 2024

Il presente lavoro si propone di documentare la persistenza di un ideale di uguaglianza nella città greca di età altoimperiale. Attraverso l'analisi di testimonianze sinora trascurate, esso cerca di suggerire che questo ideale, nonostante la crescente polarizzazione sociale, continuò a giocare un ruolo rilevante, impedendo la cristallizzazione delle differenze in una gerarchia formale.
POLA PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT OLEH BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pratama Herdifa
Published: August 2024

Meluasnya pandemi Covid-19 di berbagai negara khususnya Indonesia telah memberikan dampak buruk terhadap tatanan negara. Dampak tersebut meliputi bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial dan keagamaan. Maka dari itu, dalam penanganan dampak Covid-19 dibutuhkan kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga lain semisal Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk peran dari BAZNAS di masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilihat dari kegiatan distribusi zakatnya. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pendistribusian zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS dalam penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 dan diakhiri dengan pola distribusi zakat yang dilakukan BAZNAS guna menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola pendistribusian zakat oleh BAZNAS dalam penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 terealisasi kedalam dua program besar yaitu program penyaluran khusus yang terbagi menjadi program darurat kesehatan dan program darurat sosial ekonomi serta program penyaluran pengamanan program Existing (sedang berjalan). Pola-pola pendistribusian tersebut dilakukan oleh BAZNAS dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terkena dampak dan imbas dari pandemi Covid-19.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT FITRAH MELALUI KANTOR LAYANAN LAZISMU KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Maulana Ahmad Yulis , Nur Taufik Sanusi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Masalah kesenjangan sosial antar masyarakat dan beberapa pihak sebenarnya sedikit demi sedikit sudah dapat teratasi melalui penyaluran dana zakat fitrah ini. Dana yang dihimpun dari masyarkat yang membayar zakat kelembaga LAZISMU sudah dikelola dan disalurkan dengan baik dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat setempat terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di daerah Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarang Keke Kab. Bantaeng. Namun inilah yang menjadi permasalahannya, yakni masyarakat Batulabbu belum sepenuhnya memahami mekanisme penyaluran zakat fitrah di LAZISMU Batulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarang Keke Kab. Bantaeng. Masyarakat setempat masih beranggapan bahwa penyaluran dana zakat fitrah ini belum maksimal seperti yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Batulabbu. Padahal dari pihak LAZISMU sendiri sudah cukup maksimal dalam penyalurannya, walaupun tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan di dalamnya. Tapi dengan adanya kesalahpahaman dimasyarakat Bantulabbu terhadap penyaluran dana zakat fitrah yang dilakukan LAZISMU Bantulabbu, maka sudah seharusnya ada yang mampu meluruskan dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat khususnya di Bantulabbu Kel. Lembang Gantarang Keke Kab. Bantaeng bahwa penyaluran dana zakat fitrah yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Bantulabbu sudah merata dan tepat sasaran.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Masyarakat, Penyaluran Dana, Zakat Fitrah.
 
Abstract
The people of Bissoloro Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency have made the tradition or habit of land or land as an object of agreement, this is because land or land has an important role in the life of the local community, especially the people of Bissoloro Village who make land as agricultural land to meet their needs. Farmers The village usually makes this rental agreement with the owner of the land or vacant land for farming needs such as, planting rice and corn. determined after harvest. The reason for choosing the title of this research thesis, because in the village community of Bissoloro, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency, land lease agreements often occur to be used as land for farming, such as corn and rice which have become basic necessities in their lives. the land is not in accordance with the recommendations of Islamic law, such as at the time of carrying out the contract at the beginning it has not been determined how much the rental price is and also the pattern of profit sharing has not been determined.
Keywords: Community Understanding, Distribution of Funds, Zakat Fitrah.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN FUNDING OFFICER PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Sarah Nurul Maisarah Burhanuddin , Hadi Daeng Mapuna  , Adriana Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap strategi pemasaran Funding Office Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (Studi Kasus PT. BSI Tbk KC Makassar Veteran). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field Research) yaitu salah satu penelitian kualitatif, dimana peneliti turun langsung untuk mengumpulkan data, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: Yuridis dan Empiris. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tehnik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan 1 kali tahap, yaitu pengelolaan data, analisa data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Pertama, Pemasaran Funding Officer pada PT. BSI Tbk KC Makassar Veteran terdiri dari dua cara yakni pertama menggunakan strategi pemasaran melalui STP (Segmentasi, Target, dan Pasar) kedua menggunakan strategi yang dilihat dari segi konsep bauran pemasarannya yakni produk, promosi, lokasi, dan harga sesuai dengan kebutuhan kebutuhan nasabah. Kedua, Tinjauan Hukum Islam telah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No.115 tahun 2017, dalam hal ini akad yang dilakukan oleh nasabah antara lain mudharabah dan wadiah. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kedua belah pihak harus lebih memahami akad, agar sistem pemasaran dalam Funding Office Jauh lebih berjalan sesuai dengan yang di inginkan.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pemasaran, Petugas Pendanaan.
 
Abstract
The main problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on the Funding Office marketing strategy at Indonesian Islamic Banks (Case Study of PT. BSI Tbk KC Makassar Veteran). The type of research used in this research is field research, which is a qualitative research, where researchers go directly to collect data, with the research approaches used are: juridical and empirical. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data management and analysis technique is carried out in one step, namely data management, data analysis, drawing conclusions. The results showed, First, the Marketing Funding Officer at PT BSI Tbk KC Makassar Veteran consisted of two ways, namely the first using a marketing strategy through STP (Segmentation, Target, and Market) the second using a strategy that was seen in terms of the concept of the marketing mix namely product, promotion, location, and price according to customer needs. Second, the Islamic Law Review is in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa No.115 of 2017, in this case the contracts made by customers include mudharabah and wadiah. The implication of this research is that both parties must understand the contract better, so that the marketing system in the Funding Office is much more effective as desired.
Keywords: Funding Officer, Islamic Law, Marketing.
Feasibility of Using Wavelet Analysis and Machine Learning Method in Technical Diagnosis of Car Seats
Authors: Bartmanski Cezary , Bramorska Alicja
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the results of preliminary research aimed at developing a method for rapid, noncontact diagnostics of the electric drive of car seats. The method is based on the analysis of acoustic signals produced during the operation of the drive. Pattern recognition and machine learning processes were used in the diagnosis. A method of feature extraction (diagnostic symptoms) using wavelet decomposition of acoustic signals was developed. The discriminative properties of a set of diagnostic symptoms were tested using the “Classification Learner” application available in MATLAB. The obtained results confirmed the usefulness of the developed method for the technical diagnostics of car seats.
Literatur Review: Pencemaran Merkuri di Perairan Indonesia
Authors: Umaira Syifa Thifal , Azzahra Syavira , Mufidah Nadiya , Firdus Firdus , Nasir Muhammad , Rizki Alia
Published: August 2024

Merkuri (Hg) termasuk ke dalam kelompok logam berat yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh merkuri di lingkungan akan menyebabkan terjadinya bioakumulasi pada biota perairan yang kemudian berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Merkuri, terutama dalam bentuk metil merkuri dapat berbahaya bagi system saraf pusat sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya pancaindra bahkan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan permanen. Pencemaran merkuri berasal dari berbagai aktivitas pertambangan, industri, pertanian, limbah rumah tangga dan pertambangan merkuri itu sendiri. Akumulasi merkuri yang berlebihan dari standar baku mutu dapat berbahaya dan menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh merkuri yang terdapat di perairan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek yang paling banyak tercemar merkuri adalah air, sedimen, dan biota perairan. Persentase pencemaran tertinggi terdapat di sungai (39%) dan yang terendah pada danau dan waduk (3%). Kata kunci: Pencemaran, Merkuri, Perairan Indonesia
Proses Adopsi Teknologi Generative Artificial Intelligence dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Perspektif Teori Difusi Inovasi
Authors: Sugiono Shiddiq
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses yang dapat dilakukan dalam adopsi teknologi generative artificial Intelligence (AI) melalui perspektif teori difusi inovasi sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kebermanfaatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta-sintesis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari literatur Scopus yang dipublikasikan pada November 2023 – April 2024. Hasil meta-sintesis menunjukkan terdapat beberapa cara yang perlu dilakukan dalam mendukung proses adopsi generative AI, yaitu memahami potensi dan risiko, menanamkan nilai-nilai dasar penggunaan AI, meningkatkan kompetensi penyusunan prompt, meningkatkan penggunaan dan uji generative AI di dalam kelas, serta kolaborasi antar aktor dalam sektor pendidikan. Proses adopsi generative AI dihadapkan pada beberapa dilema dan tantangan. Dilema tersebut adalah menurunkan integritas akademik sehingga diperlukan penanaman nilai dasar penggunaan disamping perlunya keterampilan teknis dalam menyusun prompt. Tantangan lainnya adalah masih tertutupnya sistem pendidikan terhadap teknologi AI. Oleh karena itu, setiap aktor pendidikan harus berkolaborasi dalam menyosialisasikan generative AI, membuat kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengujicobakan AI, dan mengembangkan kurikulum agar teknologi generative AI dapat menjadi bagian dari pembelajaran. Kesimpulan, proses adopsi teknologi generative AI dalam dunia pendidikan menimbulkan dilema dan diperlukan kolaborasi para pemangku kepentingan pendidikan agar kehadiran teknologi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam Mengembangankan Soal Literasi Membaca: Studi Kasus pada Sekolah Menengah di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi guru terhadap pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam merancang soal literasi membaca dan mengkaji prompt yang digunakan guru untuk merancang soal. Penelitian ini menerapkan instrumen kuesioner dan wawancara dengan melibatkan 120 guru Bahasa Indonesia yang ada di Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam merancang soal literasi membaca rata-rata bersifat positif. Dengan menggunakan prompt yang telah didesain dengan baik, guru dapat membuat soal literasi membaca yang kompleks. Namun demikian, peran esensial guru tidak dapat digantikan dengan adanya ChatGPT. Kesimpulan, di tengah respon positif terhadap kemanfaatan ChatGPT, guru harus terampil dalam mengevaluasi soal literasi membaca yang dihasilkan dari ChatGPT dan menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan kebutuhan siswa.
Conspicuous Fitness: Social Media, Fitspiration, and the Rise of the Exhibitionistic Self
Authors:   , Daudi Aurélien
Published: August 2024

This dissertation deals with the emergence, attraction, and normalization of a widespread, digital exhibitionism and its implications. In this age of imagery, the compulsive sharing of personal photographs on social media has become pervasive. Unabashedly narcissistic displays are all but encouraged. A transformation of social norms has occurred, and it is particularly evident within the social media fitness culture, known as fitspiration. A portmanteau of "fitness" and "inspiration," fitspiration ostensibly promotes health through visual content on social media but is often characterized by visual displays of the body, even overt nudity, framed within a fitness context. Amid a pervasive youth mental health crisis, this study posits this novel phenomenon as more than a digital trend; rather, it reflects deeper socio-cultural shifts, ideological currents, going so far as encompassing existential dilemmas. Crucially, it also represents a manifestation of the intrinsic biases of the medium itself. As such, it affords insights into how the dominance of social media impacts human communication and societal values. Drawing on Nietzschean philosophy and core principles of media ecology, this study presents a piercing analysis of fitspiration and its facilitating medium. It argues that the self-representational practices of fitspiration exemplify a novel trend, aimed at maximizing attention and validation, that now saturate social media. Examining these aesthetic practices, their widespread appeal, and the implications of a culture increasingly oriented around such self-expressions, it argues that photo-based social media exploits unreflective, desirous, and narcissistic impulses, fostering an unhealthy cultural trajectory. Through this critical examination of fitspiration, the study illuminates the profound impact of social media, challenging conventional wisdom and offering new insights into the relationship between technology, culture, and human behavior. It also outlines crucial philosophical and ethical perspectives argued to be necessary for navigating the challenges imposed by the current age of imagery.
Oxidative Stress and Histopathological Alteration of the Liver of Oreochromis niloticus Induced by Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate
Authors:   Department Of Biology, Federal University Otuoke, TO Ikpesu
Published: August 2024

This study demonstrates how SDS poisoning can be harmful to human health and life. Authorities must implement strict mitigation measures to stop ongoing pollution of the aquatic environments because anthropogenic factors have been implicated as the primary causes of surfactant exposure
Microbiological and nutritional quality of banku a fermented maize and cassava-based food consumed in West Africa
Authors:   Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire, Krabi Ekoua Regina , Bouatenin Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul ,   Food Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and food Microbiology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Kouamé Kohi Alfred ,   Food Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and food Microbiology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Fofana Inza Frédéric ,   Food Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and food Microbiology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Koussemon Marina ,   Food Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and food Microbiology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: August 2024

Banku is a food made of fermented maize flour and fermented cassava dough. It is produced and consumed by the Togolese, Nigerian and Ghanaian peoples living in Côte d’Ivoire. Not only is this food less known by the original inhabitants of the Côte d’Ivoire but the nutritional and sanitary quality of this food is not defined. However, its preparation remains empirical and is done in unhygienic conditions. Thus, objective of this study is to promote banku through its nutritional and sanitary characteristics in order to ensure consumer safety. Two localities (Grand-Bassam and Gonzagueville) of Côte d’Ivoire where there is a strong foreign community were chosen to take the various samples. The analyses were carried out by biochemical and microbial properties during the production of banku. The results showed that the fermented maize flour had the highest titratable acidity with a value of 0.31 ± 0.01%. The phytate content was lower in the mixture of fermented maize flour and cassava dough with a value of 8.81 ± 0.57 mg/100 g DM. After cooking, the mesophilic aerobic germs load in the banku indicated (5.6 ± 0.4) × 103 CFU/g which is below the standard prescribed by CODINORM. The promotion of banku in Côte d’Ivoire would contribute to food self-sufficiency and growth of the country’s economy. The nutritional and microbiological properties are in accordance with the CODINORM (2001) standard. Banku can be safely consumed in Côte d’Ivoire and worldwide.
Investigating the effective consequences on the assets of an urban system in facing scenario-based hazards
Authors: Givehchi Saeed , Vejdani Nozar Ali , Malekmohammadi Bahram
Published: August 2024

Urban assets are generated through physical elements in a city as part of critical infrastructure. To ensure a sustainable urban future, innovative businesses and people are also essential urban assets. In the possible occurrence of natural and manborne hazards, architecture, population density, gathering locations, and connected infrastructure systems in cities are efficient. Manmade hazards are accidents caused by people that happen in or close to human settlements. These are things that have a major impact on the quality of life, health status, and even mortality. The consequences of such hazards in the town will have to be analyzed. To this end, causal relationships between a town's assets against man-made and natural hazards have been analyzed using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method. According to the results of this research, physical elements have a more important effect on other assets in cities at risk from man-made hazards than any other factor. In the face of man's hazards, economic activity can be more closely linked to population and physical elements. Physical elements have a higher impact on the population and economic activities when confronted with environmental hazards. Physical elements interact more with population and economic activities. In line with the results, more important than physical elements are population and economic activities. Lastly, it is suggested that the risks of dangerous accidents should be assessed and their consequences determined by taking into account the worst-case scenario.