bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORUMA AMACIYLA ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜN KISITLANMASI KAPSAMINDA KURUMA YERLEŞTİRME VE KURUMDAN ÇIKARMA KARARI VE BU KARARLARA KARŞI BAŞVURULABİLECEK YOLLAR
Authors: DOĞAN Murat , YAKAN Burak
Published: December 2023

Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması, bir gerçek kişinin, belirli zayıflık hallerinin varlığı halinde ihtiyaç duyduğu kişisel korunmanın sağlanması amacıyla iradesine karşı veya iradesi olmaksızın bir kuruma yerleştirilmesi veya bulunduğu kurumda alıkonulmasıdır.

Bu tedbir, gerçek kişiler hakkında uygulanır. Bir vesayeti tedbiri olarak koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanabilmesi için zorunlu şartlardan biri de kısıtlanacak kişinin yerleştirileceği elverişli bir kurumun bulunmasıdır. Kurumun bulunmaması veya bulunmakla beraber elverişli olmaması halinde yerleştirme kararı verilemez.

Kurum kavramının kapsamına, kişinin iradesine karşı veya iradesi bulunmaksızın hareket serbestisinin hissedilebilir ölçüde sınırlandırılarak kişisel korunmasının sağlandığı, hastane, bakımevi, yurt, rehabilitasyon merkezleri veya klinik gibi yerler girmektedir.

Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması kurumundan beklenen amacın gerçekleştirilmesi, kişinin ihtiyaç duyduğu tedavi, eğitim, ıslah veya bakımı sağlamaya elverişli kurumlar sayesinde mümkün olur. Bu sebeple, sözü edilen kurumların hem fiziki hem de hukuki yapılarının pozitif hukuk düzenlemesiyle belirlenmesi gerekir.

Kurum, organizasyon yapısı, personel kapasitesi ve benzeri özellikleri ile kişinin ihtiyacı olan tedavi, eğitim, ıslah veya bakımı kişiye özgü olarak esaslı bir şekilde sağlamaya yetecek düzeyde olması halinde elverişli kabul edilir. Kurumun, kişinin kolaylıkla ayrılmasını engelleyici güvenlik önlemlerini haiz olması da gerekir. Kısıtlanan kişinin kuruma yerleştirilmesine ve kurumdan çıkarılmasına ilişkin kararlara karşı itiraz yoluna başvurmak mümkündür. İtiraz hakkında yerleştirme kararı verilen kişi tarafından yapılabileceği gibi onun yakınları tarafından da yapılabilir.

İtiraz denetim makamına (asliye hukuk mahkemesine) yapılmalıdır. Denetim makamının kararına karşı ise istinaf yoluna başvurmak mümkündür.
DİN VE VİCDAN HÜRRİYETİ İLE LAİKLİK ÇERÇEVESİNDE DİYANET İŞLERİ BAŞKANLIĞI’NIN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ
Authors: ULUSOY Sümeyye
Published: December 2023

Din ve vicdan hürriyeti bireylere, istedikleri din ve inancı benimseyebilme, bir dini inanca sahip olup olmama, inanç, mezhep ve kanaat değiştirme, inandıkları din, inanç ve kanaatin gerekleri olan ibadet ve ayin yapma ve sahip olduğu inancı uygun araçlar kullanarak açıklama, anlatma ve öğretme hakkını tanımaktadır. Bununla birlikte devlete de insanlar üzerinde kanaat baskısı oluşturmama, bireylerin vicdani kanaatlerini etkilememe, onların vicdani kararlarının sonucuna bağlı olarak onlara zarar vermeme ve yine buna bağlı olarak bireylere yarar sağlamama yükümlülüğü yüklenmektedir. Laiklik ise kurumsal yapıda din ve devlet işlerinin ayrılığını ve birbirlerine karşı bağımsız olduklarını ifade etmek amacıyla modern devlet anlayışı ile birlikte hayatımıza girmiş bir kavramdır. Laikliğin bir ülkede benimsenip benimsenmediği doğrudan Anayasada bir laiklik ilkesinin varlığından anlaşılmamaktadır. Laiklik ilkesinin varlığı birtakım unsurların ilgili ülkede benimsenip benimsenmemesinden anlaşılmaktadır. Buna göre bu unsurlar; din ve vicdan hürriyetinin temel hak ve hürriyet olarak tanınmış olması, hukuk düzeninin dine dayanmamasından ve din ve devlet kurumlarının ayrılığının sağlanmış olması anlaşılmaktadır. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı ise Anayasa’nın 136. maddesinde bütün siyasi görüş ve düşünüşlerin uzağında, laiklik ilkesi doğrultusunda, özel kanunlarda kendisine gösterilen görevleri yerine getirmesi beklenen bir kurum olarak genel idare içerisinde kabul edilmiştir. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının teşkilat kanunu olarak kabul edilen 633 sayılı Kanun’un 1. maddesine göre Başkanlığın görevi, İslam dininin inanç, ibadet, ahlak esasları ile ilgili işleri yürütmek olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu açıklamalar ışığında Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın statüsü, din ve vicdan hürriyeti bağlamında bireylerin inanç ve kanaatlerine bağlı olarak onlara yarar sağlamama gerekliliği açısından; laiklik ilkesi bağlamında ise devlet ve din kurumlarının birbirinden ayrı ve bağımsız olması gerekliliği açısından tartışmalı bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu bu çalışmada ise din ve vicdan hürriyeti, laiklik ilkesi kısaca açıklanıp, söz konusu dini kurum ile arasındaki ilişki, kurumun hukuki statüsü dikkate alınmak suretiyle ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İŞÇİ SENDİKA ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜN KORUNMASI
Authors: NANECİ ARICI Aslı
Published: December 2023

6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu’nun 25. maddesinde sendika üyeliğinin güvencesi düzenlenmiştir. Kanun’un 25. maddesinde açıkça işe alım sırasında, iş ilişkisinin devamında ya da iş akdinin feshinde, sendikal ayrımcılık yapılamayacağı belirtilmiştir. İşçi, sendikal ayrımcılığa maruz kalırsa ve bu hususu ispat edebilirse sendikal tazminata hak kazanabilecektir. İş sözleşmesi feshedilen işçi ise işe iade davası açabilecek ve sendikal tazminata hak kazanacaktır.
YARGI KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA TÜRK HUKUKUNDA SAĞLIK HİZMETİNİN YÜRÜTÜLMESİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN ORGANİZASYON KUSURLARI
Authors: EROĞLU DURKAL Müzeyyen , ÜŞENMEZ Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Sağlık hizmeti, hekim tarafından gerçekleştirilen tıbbi müdahaleyi de içine alan geniş kapsamlı bir kavramdır. Hekim sağlık hizmetinin yerine getirilmesinde, tıbbi müdahalenin tıp bilimi ve standartlarına uygun olması şartı başta olma üzere kendisinden beklenen dikkat ve özeni yerine getirerek görevini yapacaktır. Bu noktada devlet de Anayasa’nın 56. maddesi uyarınca kendisine yüklenen sorumluluk gereği, hekimin yetki ve sorumluluk alanını aşan, tıbbi girişimin hukuka uygun olarak gerçekleştirebilmesi için sağlık hizmetinin yürütülmesi sürecinde üzerine düşen yönetimsel yükümlülükleri yerine getirmek zorundadır.

Sağlık hizmetinin yürütülmesinde gerçekleştirilen tıbbi girişimler sağlık personeli tarafından gerçekleştirilen bir eylem olmakla birlikte, sağlık hizmetinin görülmesinde ortaya çıkan kusurlar her zaman doğrudan sağlık personeline atfedilememektedir. Hastalığın teşhis ve tedavi süreci bir bütün olarak ele alındığında, sağlık kuruluşlarında

hastanın en kısa sürede ve vücut bütünlüğüne zarar vermeden tedavi edilmesini sağlayan organizasyonun (idari yapının) kurulması ve bunun etkin bir şekilde denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Söz konusu organizasyonun kurulmaması ya da denetlenmemesi sağlık hizmetinin düzenlenmesinde ve işletilmesinde yönetimsel boyutta ortaya çıkan, hekimin veya sağlık personelinin yetki alanının dışında gerçekleşen, eksiklik şeklinde ifade edebilecek olan organizasyon kusuruna neden olmaktadır.
SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMA ORTAMLARINDA CİNSEL ŞİDDETE UĞRAYAN KIZ ÇOCUK VE KADINLARIN CENEVRE SÖZLEŞMELERİ BAĞLAMINDA KÜRTAJ HAKKI
Authors: ARMAN Perçem
Published: December 2023

Silâhlı çatışma ortamlarında cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı hizmetleri, insani yardım alanında daha erişilebilir hale gelmiş olsa da, güvenli kürtaj hizmetleri hala nadiren sağlanmakta ve cinsel şiddet mağdurlarına sağlanan bakım yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bugün, çatışma ortamlarında cinsel şiddet sonucu hamile kalanlar da dahil olmak üzere kız çocuklar ve kadınlar, yıkıcı sonuçları olan kürtajlardan genel olarak mahrum bırakılmaktadır. Silâhlı çatışmalarda güvenli kürtaj bakımına erişimin bu eksikliğinin birçok nedeni bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak, güvenli kürtaj bakımına erişim, kürtajın yasal statüsüne bağlıdır. Bunun yanında, yasal kısıtlamaların yanı sıra, silâhlı çatışma durumlarında güvenli kürtaj bakımının önünde bir dizi başka engeller de bulunabilir. Güvenli kürtaj bakımına erişimin insani boyutu, yasal sorundandaha büyük olup en az yasal engeller kadar önemlidir. Kız çocukları ve kadınları cinsel şiddet sonucu oluşan bir gebelik sürecine zorlamak veya bu kişilere kürtajın sağlanmasının reddedilmesi, insani muamele hakkını ve zalimane ve insanlık dışı muameleye maruz kalmama hakkını ihlal eder.
Kalp Cerrahisinde Pulsatil ve Nonpulsatil Akımların Preoperatif ve Postoperatif Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SÖNMEZ Özkan , DURMAZ Duygu , GÜNDÖNER Sedat , BAY Başol
Published: December 2023

Amaç

Açık kalp cerrahisinde kardiyopulmoner bypass (KPB) sırasında pulsatil veya nonpulsatil olmak üzere iki farklı akış modeli kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu iki modelin farklılıkları ve üstünlükleri konusunda belirsizlikler vardır. Bu çalışmada izole koroner arter bypass cerrahisinde (CABG) pulsatil ve nonpulsatil akış tiplerinin biyokimyasal ve klinik sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem

Haziran 2019 ile Haziran 2020 arasında tarihleri arasında yapılan bu prospektif çalışmaya izole CABG ameliyatı yapılan 30 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar pulsatil (Grup I; n=15) ve nonpulsatil (Grup II; n=15) akış olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplardan preoperatif, postoperatif 24.saat ve postoperatif 72.saat hemogram örneği ve kreatinin düzeyleri; KPB öncesi, kros klemp 5.dakika, KPB sonu ve postoperatif 2.saat laktat düzeyleri kaydedildi. Her iki grup için postoperatif 24.saat drenaj ve diürez miktarları, yoğun bakım ünitesi ekstübasyon, yoğun bakım ünitesi çıkış ve hastaneden taburculuk süreleri karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular

İki grup arasında hemogram ve diğer kan örnekleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0,05). Gruplar arasında ekstübasyon süresi, yoğun bakım çıkış ve taburculuk süreleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Bununla beraber gruplar arasında drenaj açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p
Análisis de rentabilidad de un modelo agroforestal tradicional, en La Comunidad Quichua El Manzanal, Ibarra - Ecuador
Authors: Carvajal Benavides José Gabriel , Paredes Rodríguez Hugo Orlando , Rosales Enríquez Oscar Armando , Mugmal Farinango Yomaira Cristina , Layana Bajaña Eleonora Melissa , Varela Molina Eliana Meliza
Published: December 2023

La comunidad andina Quichua de El Manzanal perteneciente a la parroquia de Caranqui viene aplicando agroforestería basada en cultivos autóctonos y en prácticas tradiciones. El objetivo fue realizar un análisis financiero de sus sistemas, para ello se elaboró un flujo de caja bajo la implementación de dos sistemas; agrosilvícola y silvopastoril, con la incorporación de especies forestales; Alnus acuminata Kunth, Buddleja incana Ruiz & Pav. y Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli, estas especies generarán madera y leña, que podrán ser comercializadas siguiendo los ciclos de corta y aplicando las prácticas de manejo silvícolas adecuadas. Se planteó una metodología de carácter cualitativa y cuantitativa, dado que se emplearon variables recopiladas a través de entrevistas, en referencia a su alcance es descriptivo y de diseño no experimental. Es por ello que, al establecer el ensayo se realizó un flujo de caja considerando un periodo cero con una inversión de $ 12.000 y proyectado a quince años de producción, periodo en el cual se alcanza el punto de rentabilidad máxima, a corto y mediano plazo, se evaluó su rentabilidad utilizando tres indicadores financieros. Se concluyó que el modelo propuesto exhibe una rentabilidad positiva, de VAN de $ 24.337,88, una TIR del 43,1%, y un B/C de $ 2,83.
Degradabilidad y cinética ruminal in situ de dietas con ensilaje de maíz forrajero (Zea mays) y residuos de banano verde (Musa paradisiaca) para ovinos tropicales
Authors: Espinoza Ítalo F , Barrera Alexandra E , Sánchez Adolfo R , Jiménez Pincay Kerly E , García Antón R , Barba Cecilio J
Published: December 2023

En las diferentes producciones agropecuarias se maneja la alimentación, con suplementos como libre pastoreo. Los alimentos concentrados ofertan las necesidades nutricionales durante los 365 días del año, y no se lograría si dependiera la alimentación solo de los pastos. El objetivo fue determinar la degradabilidad y cinética ruminal in situ del ensilaje de maíz forrajero y residuo de banano verde en diferentes proporciones en una dieta base. Los tratamientos fueron T1, ensilaje de maíz 50% RB 0%; T2 ensilaje de maíz 45% RB 5%; T3 ensilaje de maíz 40% RB 10%; T4 ensilaje de maíz 35% RB 15% y T5 ensilaje de maíz 30% RB 20%. Se aplicó un DBCA con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones para las diferencias de las medias se utilizó Tukey (P>0,05). Se recolectó el material a ensilar a los 90 días de edad (Etapa Vegetativa V8). Se utilizó residuos de banano verde, polvillo de arroz, pasta de soya y sales minerales. El proceso de fermentación anaeróbica duro 30 días, las muestras secadas en una estufa con aire forzado a 65ºC por 48 horas, se molió en un molino Thomas Willy con criba de 2 mm. Se desecó en estufa a 65 °C por 48 h. Para DISMS y la DISMO se utilizó bolsa de nylon en cuatro bovinos castrados y fistulados del rumen. Para cada corrida se utilizaron siete bolsas de nylon 10 x 21 cm y 53 mm de tamaño de poro, con 10 g de muestra molida, con 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 y 72 horas. La digestibilidad in situ de MS y MO se incrementó con el 20% de inclusión de este residuo con una degradación efectiva del 57,23 y 57,05% en una tasa de pasaje (k 0.02). Los parámetros de degradabilidad ruminal in situ de la materia seca y orgánica del ensilaje de maíz forrajero con residuos de banano verde, es una alternativa viable utilizando el 20% de debido a la dinámica de degradación ruminal de la MS y MO.
Мочегонные продукты (диуретики)
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Хороший диуретик может не только от отеков спасти, но и давление снизить, и от лишнего веса избавить, не причиняя при этом вреда организму. Причем ходить за ним далеко не нужно. Самые эффективные и широко востребованные продукты-диуретики чаще всего уже ждут своего часа на нашей кухне. Просто о них еще не все знают.

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Еда после операции
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Любое хирургическое вмешательство – это стресс для организма. Именно поэтому рацион питания после него должен быть максимально разнообразным и правильным и содержать достаточное количество полезных веществ, необходимых для скорейшего выздоровления. Тем более что составить его совсем не трудно, ведь большинство нужных продуктов можно найти на кухне каждой хозяйки.

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Еда при отравлении
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Рвота, диарея, общая слабость и боль в желудке – все это признаки пищевого отравления. Возникает оно, как правило, вследствие употребления некачественных продуктов. Но, несмотря на всю серьезность ситуации, в легкой степени нередко успешно лечится на дому. Правда, при условии соблюдения всех рекомендаций по питанию.

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Еда против депрессии
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Эта болезнь известна еще со времен античности, хотя серьезно изучать ее начали только в ХІХ веке, когда и появился термин «депрессия» для ее обозначения. До этого угнетенное и подавленное настроение больных, которое могло длиться неделями, а то и месяцами, называли меланхолией.

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Internal profitability determinants of organic production companies in Republika Srpska
Authors: Galić Jovana
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate the value and influence of internal profitability determinants on profitability measured by return of assets of organic production companies in Srpska. For this purpose, abbreviated balance sheets of 21 companies engaged in this type of agricultural production in the period from 2014 to 2021 were provided and the regression model was defined. The results showed that the internal determinants of profitability, i.e. company age, liquidity ratio, debt measured by financial leverage, sales growth and capital turnover have a significant impact on profitability. While debt has a negative correlation, other determinants have a positive correlation. Research limitations refer to the sample because it does not include small-scale family farms, which are not required to submit financial reports.
Reseña de "El animal no humano en la narrativa contemporánea europea", de Claudia Alonso-Recarte, Ignacio Ramos-Gay e Irene Romera Pintor (eds.)
Authors: Rodríguez García Miguel
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
Alonso-Recarte, Claudia, Ignacio Ramos-Gay e Irene Romera Pintor, eds.: El animal no humano en la narrativa contemporánea europea, número especial de Critica Letteraria, anno L – IV (197), 2022, ISBN: 979-12-81068-05-6, 203 pp.
Las definiciones lingüísticas de ‘aragonés’ en los Diccionarios de la Lengua Española
Authors: Joven Romero Marco Antonio
Published: December 2023

La Real Academia Española (RAE) regula el español desde el año 1713, y ha incluido términos referentes a hechos lingüísticos en sus diccionarios, incluyendo al aragonés, no sin debate. En el siglo XX, el aragonés resurgió en interés académico, social y cultural, y, en consecuencia, las primeras definiciones de ‘aragonés’ en los diccionarios de la RAE aparecieron en los años 80. Este artículo explora analíticamente la evolución histórica de las definiciones de ‘aragonés’, tratando su contenido y su lógica interna. El análisis abarca todas las definiciones de ‘aragonés’ en los Diccionarios de la lengua española (DLE), tratando también los términos apuntados en las mismas: ‘navarroaragonés’, ‘dialecto’, ‘romance’ y ‘altoaragonés’.
Una mirada hermenéutica a La Violencia en Colombia: el bipartidismo político en La multitud errante de Laura Restrepo
Authors: Tovar González Pither Exneider
Published: December 2023

El siguiente texto busca interpretar la novela La multitud errante de la autora colombiana Laura Restrepo, desde una mirada hermenéutica a la violencia bipartidista en Colombia.
El vendedor de escaleras
Authors: Rivera Espinosa Luz Stella
Published: December 2023

Las nubes cubren las montañas. La barca navega cerca de la costa siria mientras Issâm, de seis años, juega desde la tarde a ser marinero. La nave enciende las luces sobre los arbustos donde se esconden varias familias. El niño dobla las hojas de un periódico y hace una medalla, un barco y un catalejo.
Díganle a Julio que la guerra terminó
Authors: Gamboa Bobadilla Carlos Arturo
Published: December 2023

Mientras trataba de retomar el aliento iba pensando en la lejana posibilidad de encontrarlo esta vez. Ya eran muchos los intentos terminados en frustración, pero no se le ocurría desistir.
¿CÓMO LA FORMACIÓN EN INVESTIGACIÓN PUEDE MEJORAR LA CALIDAD DE ENSEÑANZA DE LOS DOCENTES EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR?
Authors: Mamani Chuquimia Oscar
Published: December 2023

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo principal resaltar la importancia de la formación en investigación para los docentes de educación superior, ya que es un componente esencial de su preparación para llevar a cabo una enseñanza efectiva y de calidad. A través de una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron las principales barreras y desafíos que enfrentan los docentes en relación con la investigación, así como las metodologías y herramientas de enseñanza y aprendizaje que se pueden utilizar para formar a los docentes en investigación. Los resultados encontrados muestran que la formación en investigación para los docentes de educación superior es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y la formación de profesionales competentes y actualizados. Se recomienda la implementación de estrategias institucionales y gubernamen-tales que apoyen la formación en investigación de los docentes de educación superior para que puedan llevar a cabo investigaciones de alta calidad y mejorar la enseñanza y formación de los estudiantes.

Fecha de recepción: 04/04/2023.Fecha de evaluación: 30/08/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 01/09/2023.
LESIONES MUSCULO ESQUELÉTICAS EN INTERNOS DE LA CLÍNICA ODONTOLÓGICA DE LA UPAL
Authors: Guzmán Suarez María Regina
Published: December 2023

Las lesiones musculo esqueléticas, son un problema en la calidad de vida del odontólogo, la postura que adop-tan los internos que trabajan en la clínica dental tienen una relación con las lesiones musculo esqueléticas que pueden desarrollar en su futura vida profesional. El objetivo fue identificar las lesiones musculo esqueléticas, en estudiantes de internado que trabajan en la clínica dental de la UPAL en función con la ergonomía postural que adoptan en el sillón dental. El estudio fue transversal de tipo observacional descriptivo. El universo fueron internos de la clínica odontológica. Se analizó las fotos posturales en un software llamado Kinovea.Los resultados reflejan que más del 80 % de los internos que trabajan en la clínica odontológica de la UPAL presentan dolores a nivel cervical y lumbar, que se presentan sobre todo en las horas de trabajo, cuando realizan la atención de pacientes en sus turnos correspondientes.
Se concluyó que existen lesiones musculo esqueléticas debido a las malas posturas que adoptan los internos durante su trabajo en la clínica odontológica, lo cual se debe corregir para poder evitar lesiones graves en el futuro, y se recomienda realizar ejercicios de estiramiento y liberación después del trabajo en la consulta odontológica.
Fecha de recepción: 22/10/2023.Fecha de evaluación: 06/11/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 11/11/2023.
Medicine Update
Authors: Dr Veena Aggarwal
Published: December 2023

EDITORIAL
An Unusual Case of Liver Abscess Caused by Trematodes
Authors: Dr CHINNASAMI VIJAIKUMAR  , Dr. P RUBA
Published: December 2023

Liver abscess caused by trematodes is considered highly unusual. Here we present a case of an elderly female with no knowncomorbidities, who presented with fever and right upper quadrant pain. Upon evaluation, she was found to have features ofliver abscess on abdominal ultrasound and 640-slice computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen. Ultrasound-guided needlebiopsy of the liver showed features of trematode. Patient was treated with oral nitazoxanide. Patient’s fever and abdominalpain subsided after the treatment.
New Virus
Authors: Rathor Rachit
Published: December 2023

Covid JN1 virus arrives in India What are the symptoms precautions and should you worry
International Payments
Authors: undefined Sahil
Published: December 2023

The following is a partial link to scientific journals There are thousands of journals in publications and many more have been published at various levels in the history of articles The list given here is far from an exhaustive approach and follows the methodology of publishing on the growth of the chemical industry There are many science journals that are not scientific journals nowadays but several journals are still famous worldwide for their scientific approach and technology I am going to school
Pedagogías emergentes en contextos cambiantes
Authors: Juárez Jerez Hada Graziela
Published: December 2023

En este número de la revista se presentan artículos educativos focalizados en las denominadaspedagogías emergentes y el accionar docente, cuyo rol, sin duda, es central al proceso de aprendizaje yexige de una continua renovación de sus competencias profesionales. Temas como la retroalimentación,el nivel de interacción, el diseño de los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje y el contenido de las páginasweb, son puestos de manifiesto y tratados en la sección de fundamentos. No menos importantesson las experiencias que se relatan en relación a los formatos no tradicionales de gestión de clases, ala adaptabilidad de los diseños a la diversidad del contexto, a los laboratorios de innovación para laresignificación del hacer en la era digital y al uso de herramientas colaborativas multimediales parageneración de contenidos.
Rejection Sensitivity and Social Anxiety among University Students in Yemen
Authors: Zaid Sumaia Mohammed , Taresh Sahar Mohammed , Aljumaili Muayad H.
Published: December 2023

Background: People readiness to recognize and react to rejection can vary, those who detect purposeful rejection in slight or even imagined insensitivity of others react in a way that disturb themselves and others. This study examined the association between rejection sensitivity and social anxiety among Yemeni adults. Method: Correlational design was utilized in this study, and data was collected from 339 Yemeni university students (99 males and 239 females). Results: Almost 34% of the sample exhibited a high level of rejection sensitivity (RS); whereas 69% reported a low level of social anxiety (SA). There was no significant difference between males and females in RS level, however, females reported a higher level of social anxiety compared to males. Moreover, SR and SA were significantly and positively correlated though the correlation was low. Conclusion: Future studies need to confirm the strength of the relationship between RS and RA among university students
Exploring the Star Children Pre-School Teachers’ Perception on School Homework in Bandar Utama
Authors: Padmanathan Shanmugi
Published: December 2023

For countless students, school homework represents an appalling nightmare of immense proportions. Honestly, school homework should be able to do more creative things are not a forced homework. However, homework has been generally viewed as a positive practice and a perennial topic of debate in Early Childhood Education in Malaysia. This study technically focuses on the Star Children House teachers’ perception on school homework in Bandar Utama. This is a qualitative method which involving focus group interview with pre-school teachers. This qualitative research study is based on focus group study to explore the pre-school teachers ‘perception on school homework. The sample was selected via purposive sampling among pre-school teachers. The data was analyzed using one-to-one interview session and thematic analysis. The findings showed that majority pre-school teachers prefer to assign homework as it promotes learning skills in children. Moreover, the pre-school teachers do believe that homework promotes greater self-discipline. In fact, many pre-school teachers do acknowledge that homework can foster a greater parental demonstration of interest in student’s academic progress thus providing rewards allows completion of homework. Not only that, but majority pre-school teachers also expressed that excessive homework causes invulnerable health issues. Pre-school teachers have their own ideas about homework which mostly they tend to perceive greater benefits in implementing it.
Integration of Technology in Digital Learning in High School Classroom in Beijing: A Review of Literature
Authors: Yang Liu , Qi Gao
Published: December 2023

The introduction highlights the necessity of conducting assessment study of digital learning environments in high schools located in Beijing. The literature review elucidates the swift progression of technology and its influence on educational paradigms. The present study outlines the parameters, aims, and significance of the research, underscoring the imperative to comprehend the integration of technology inside high school instructional settings characterized by diversity. This study explores the global conversation surrounding the integration of technology, with a specific focus on the distinctive setting of high schools in Beijing. The primary objective of doing a literature synthesis is to discern patterns, obstacles, and exemplary approaches, so establishing a fundamental basis for subsequent contrastedexamination. The discussion provides a Comprehensive analysis of the important conclusions derived from the comparison study. This study examines the disparities in the implementation and effects of digital learning platforms among high schools in Beijing. This paper examines the evaluation of ways for implementing technology, the roles of teachers in this process, and the experiences of students. The objective of this study is to elucidate the intricacies associated with the integration of technology, providing insight into the contextual elements that impact its efficacy. Finally, this study proves the big trends, problems, and wins that have been seen in putting technology into high school classrooms inBeijing. The conclusion also includes suggestions for teachers, policymakers, and future research projects. These add to the ongoing discussion about how to make digital learning spaces better in a variety of school settings
Analisis Efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Poso Tahun 2010 – 2018
Authors: Juliana Shanni Feria , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Taaha Yulian Rinawaty , Pesak Silva Anita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Poso.  Penelitian dilaksanakan diKabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sampling Purposive yaitu pemilihan secara langsung dengan beberapa pertimbangan karena lokasi yang di anggap memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Populasi adalah semua data di tahun 2007 sejak adanya Program Keluarga Harapan sampai di tahun 2018. Sementara Sampel yang dimaksud Data Realisasi Angka kemiskinan Tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Poso, Data Target Penurunan Angka Kemiskinan tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Poso. Hasil penelitian Program keluarga Harapan dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di kabupaten Poso tergolong pada Kriteria  Efektif sebagai Program yang mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Terbukti dari Rata-rata Presentasi Kriteria Efektifitas yang mencapai 98.78% tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan. Maka program dapat di simpulkan bahwa tujuan Program ini sebagai Program Pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah mampu tercapai dan di laksanakan dengan Baik dan benar.  Program ini merupakan program tujuan jangka menengah dan panjang yang manfaatnya dapat di rasakan dalam lima sampai Sepuluh Tahun dan terbukti bahwa ditahun 2018 program ini sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 10 tahun dapat di rasakan di tahun 2018 dimana angka Kemiskinan yang semakin rendah sekalipun jumlah masyarakat yang semakin meningkat.
الحماية الجنائية للطفل من الإعتداء الجنسي
Authors: م.د رعد طعمه عواد  , م. م الطاف نصيف جاسم
Published: December 2023

يُعد موضوع الحماية الجنائية للطفل من الإعتداء الجنسي من المواضيع المهمة ، نظراً للإعتداءات الصارخة التي تتعرض لها هذه الفئة الضعيفة أو المستضعفة من المجتمع التي لها الأثر الكبير في رسم طبيعة العلاقات الإجتماعية في المستقبل ، وتنعكس حتماً على باقي جوانب الحياة الإقتصادية والثقافية وحتى السياسية ، ومن ثم فإن تعرض هذه الفئة المهمة من فئات المجتمع الى هكذا إعتداء، يكون له أثر بالغ وتداعيات خطيرة على سلوكه ومستقبله ونفسيته التي تجعل منه كائناً حاقداً على المجتمع الذي يعيش فيه، ومن ثم يكون عنصراً سلبياً فيه بدلاً من أن يكون جزءاً من الجانب الإيجابي له هذا من جهة ، ومن جهة أخرى سيحاول هذا الطفل للقيام بذات الفعل الذي تعرض له، ولكن في هذه الحالة بصفته جانياً أو فاعلاً وليس مجنيا عليه أو ضحية، ومن ثم يكون هذا الاعتداء إذا ما تم التوصل الى أسبابه الحقيقية ودوافعه المؤثرة، سيبقى مصدراً لنوع من التأثر والتأثير السلبي في المجتمع ، ولاريب في أن تلك الممارسات باتت تشكل أهم القضايا التي أخذت حيزاً كبيراً في جداول البحث ، وفرضت نفسها للنقاش للوصول إلى وضع تكييف قانوني يغطي كل ما من شأنه يشكل مساساً بحق من حقوق الانسان وبالذات الطفل ذات الصلة بالإعتبار الجنسي، وتصبح بذلك المسألة خاضعة لمبدأ الشرعية الجنائية ، وبإعتبار أن جوهر الحماية الجنائية يكمن في القانون الجنائي ، هذا الأخير الذي جاء لحماية المصالح التي يراها جديرة بالحماية القانونية ، ومن ثم فإن القانون الجنائي وظيفته حمائية ووقائية، إذ يحمي قيماً ومصالح أو حقوقاً بلغت من الأهمية قدراً لا يمكن التغاضي عنه، ووسيلته لتحقيق تلك الحماية القانونية تكمن في التجريم والعقاب اللذين يعتبران الأداة الفعالة من أجل حماية المصالح القانونية ذات الأولوية.
نحو دور محوري لجهاز مكافحة الإرهاب العراقي في مجابهة التحديات غير التقليدية (الأمن السيبراني انموذجا)
Authors: م.د صلاح مهدي هادي  , أ.م.د علي حسين حميد
Published: December 2023

يقصد بمكافحة الإرهاب التدابير والإجراءات التي من شأنها منع وردع الإرهاب بهدف القضاء عليه). ويعد جهاز مكافحة الإرهاب العراقي ICTS أحد أهم الأجهزة الأمنية والاستخبارية في مكافحة الإرهاب. ويعرف جهاز مكافحة الإرهاب العراقي ICTS ، على أنه: (ذلك الجهاز الذي يتبع تكتيكات وتطبيقات وتقنيات وإستراتيجيات تعتمد عليها الحكومة العراقية والقوات المسلحة وادارات ووكالات الأمن المختلفة لمنع وردع ورد التهديدات الإرهابية التي تقوم بها الجماعات الإرهابية فعلياً أو تنتسب اليها أو تعلن مسؤوليتها عنها، ويشمل ذلك اكتشاف الأعمال الإرهابية المحتملة والرد الحاسم والقوي على مثل هذه الأعمال حين تعطي لهذه القوات مهام البحث والتحري عن المنظمات الإرهابية وعن قياداتها وعناصرها والتعرف على المتعاونين معها، وتتبع مراكز الخطط اللازمة لاعتراضها وتدميرها وعجز قدرات مفكريها ومنظميها، فجهاز مكافحة الإرهاب العراقي هو الصفوة المختارة من شباب القوات المسلحة العراقية ممن تتوفر فيهم الكفاءة البدنية والعقلية والمهارة.
تأثير البعد الأمني في السياسة الخارجية العراقية بعد عام ٢٠١٤ تنظيم داعش انموذجا
Authors: م.م. عمار أحمد رشيد
Published: December 2023

ترتكز السياسة الخارجية الصحيحة على أسس علمية وعقلانية وتمهد الظروف وتوظف الامكانيات المتاحة من أجل تحقيق أهداف ومصالح الدولة وعلى رأسها الأمن الداخلي عبر إعادة توجيه النشاط الخارجي وفق تصورات ورؤى مدروسة بما يحقق هدف مواجهة التحديات الأمنية كتلك التي لها امتداد في المحيط الخارجي للدولة . يتناول البحث توجهات السياسية الخارجية العراقية بعد عام ۲۰۱٤ التي أعقبت ظهور تنظيم داعش الإرهابي) وتمكنه من السيطرة على ثلث الأراضي العراقية، التي وضعت العراق كدولة تحت خطر السقوط مما استدعت الضرورة تغيير توجهات السياسة الخارجية وذلك باعتماد منهج جديد يقوم على الانفتاح على الدول التي لها تأثير على الأمن الوطني العراقي، وتحقيق الاستقلالية في السياسة الخارجية العراقية وتحريرها من النفوذ الخارجي، والعمل على إعادة التوازن في علاقات العراق الخارجية من أجل محاربة داعش وتحرير الأراضي العراقية من سيطرة الجماعات الارهابية ومن ثم تعزيز الواقع الأمني وإدامته.
Pivot Toward Asia and March West Diversifying Forms of Rebalancing Conflicting Strategies
Authors: A.P Dr. Abdul Ameer A.Hassan Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

China's foreign policy community contemplates is how to counter the U.S. rebalancing to Asia. A grand strategic proposal has been made that China shift its attention from the heated competition in East Asia and rebalance its geographical focus westwards to the vast area from Central Asia to the Middle East, where the U.S. is pivoting away from. The research problem is concentrated on the question content: What kind of competition between the U.S and China among their strategies? and could it turn into a struggle or manage their relationship peacefully! The main findings of the research can be summarized that both strategies are aimed to reach a status of power balancing in both the Middle East and East Asia
Kritisk læsning af kvalitative forskningsartikler
Authors: Overbeck Gritt , Reventlow Susanne
Published: December 2023

Critical reading of qualitative research articles Qualitative studies are adept at exploring individuals’ routines, practices, thoughts, and values, as well as interaction and collaboration. As a doctor, you encounter qualitative research questions daily: Why do patients hesitate to follow recommendations? How do doctors broach sensitive topics with patients? How do fellow physicians experience cross-sector collaboration? This review provides a quick guide to qualitative studies, covering research question formulation, data collection, analysis, and transparency criteria. We critically assess a qualitative study on chronic disease management.
Da’wa Strategy of the Nurcu Movement as a Counterhegemony to the Secularism in Turkey
Authors: Nurhalizah Mevy Eka , Musthafa Chabib
Published: December 2023

This research seeks to answer how the Nurcu movement's proselytizing strategy as a counterhegemony of secularism in Turkey with the perspective of hegemony theory and authority conflict theory. Research questions were answered by using literature studies, with a close historical and sociological analysis of the preaching strategy undertaken by the Nurcu movement in Turkey through research by other relevant sources. The study results show that the Nurcu Movement’s proselytizing strategy is an effective proselytizing strategy to counter Attaturk’s secular hegemony in Turkey. This is because the Nurcu movement implemented a "position war" and a "maneuver war" to carry out resistance to secularism in Turkey. In addition, Nursi and his followers can change the situation with the necessary understanding of religion and are able to turn conflict into consensus. The Nurcu movement preached culturally and persuasively with the civilizational dialogue method. In addition, this movement utilizes the fields of education, journalists, media and economics to utilize its da'wa
Portraits of Women in East Java Preacher's Content Sermon
Authors: Hasanah Eva Putriya
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the high phenomenon on violence against women that inspiring researcher to find more information on the da'wah on women. For research purpose, the researcher chosen videos sermon titled on women and related words on YouTube in 2021 to use on three preachers from East Java, namely: QX, QY, and QZ. This is qualitative research using the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from Norman Fairclough and theory used to discuss the research result is symbolic violence theory from Pierre Bourdieu. This research found that each preacher has different results:  QX showed verbal violence consistently on his sermon contents. There are three typologies of gender inequality found: sexism, misogyny, and negative stigma. Meanwhile QY and QZ only found one typology, that is sexism, but both did not show any consistency in all video sermons. The existence of these texts is driven by three things: the background of preacher, the condition of audiences, and patriarchal culture.
Binary Option Affiliate Mode in Money Laundering
Authors: Paradise Moh. Iqbal , Fatoni Syamsul
Published: December 2023

This article aims to analyze the legal arrangements regarding money laundering under the guise of binary options trading and the elements behind the actions of binary option affiliates can be qualified as money laundering crimes. This study discusses regulations related to money laundering under the guise of binary options trading and the elements behind the actions of binary option affiliates can be qualified as money laundering crimes. The type of research is normative, with a statutory approach and a case approach, legal material collection techniques consisting of literature studies, document studies, and online research as well as methods of descriptive legal material analysis and deductive conclusion making. The results showed that the regulation of money laundering in the mode of binary options trading in Indonesia is regulated in Article 3 of the TPPU Law, while the mode of binary options trading itself is regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code concerning fraud, Article 27 paragraph (2) and article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. While the elements behind the actions of binary option affiliates can be qualified as money laundering crimes are the existence of original crimes, namely fraud and online gambling and the act of disguising assets obtained from the results of binary option affiliates by spending these assets and giving them free of charge to others in unreasonable large amounts, As well as storing them in the form of digital assets such as crypto and bitcoin
Criminal Liability Against Perpetrators of HOAX Spread in Indonesia
Authors: Rosyadi Imron
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to explain and examine the responsibility of perpetrators in the criminal act of disseminating information in the form of misleading fake news, especially based on Law Number 11 of 2008, let alone the blurring of norms related to the phrase fake and misleading news. One of the main problems of crime that occurs in society is the use of social media so the government needs to support the development of information technology through legal infrastructure and regulation so that the use of information technology must be carried out safely to prevent its misuse by taking into account the religious and socio-cultural values of the Indonesian people. This article is in the form of normative juridical research that is useful for finding solutions to legal issues that are the focus of study. The results showed that the perpetrators of spreading false news apply the principle "what must be proven is about the inability to be criminally responsible, and not about the ability to be criminally responsible" so that it can produce a fair legal decision as well as certainty and usefulness. If proven, the perpetrator can be sentenced based on the provisions in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law with criminal threats based on Article 45A paragraph (1) of Law 19 Number 2016 with a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of IDR 1 billion.
¿Los azulejos hablan? «Bon regiment ap delligencia e ab saviesa e ap sana pensa» y su procedencia de la celda de San Vicente Ferrer
Authors: Calvé Mascarell Óscar
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio se centra en el examen de un desaparecido pavimento bajomedieval (1425-1450) fabricado en Manises y originalmente instalado en el antiguo convento de Santo Domingo de Valencia. Tras la identificación de varios de sus azulejos conservados en instituciones de todo el mundo, se ha realizado el pertinente análisis iconográfico. El contenido textual de las filacterias, «Bon regiment ap delligencia e ab saviesa e ap sana pensa», es el estímulo inicial para, con el apoyo de otras fuentes, sugerir respuestas novedosas sobre la específica procedencia de la solería. Desde mediados del siglo XX impera la idea de que el pavimento fue concebido como elemento devocional para la celda de San Vicente Ferrer, aunque algunos indicios aquí tratados invitan a pensar que eso no fue así.
Los libros de caballerías en la biblioteca novohispana de Melchor Pérez de Soto: nuevas consideraciones sobre viejas fuentes bibliográficas
Authors: Gutiérrez Trápaga Daniel
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo examina los libros de caballerías registrados en el inventario elaborado por la Inquisición de la biblioteca del arquitecto novohispano Melchor Pérez de Soto (1606-1655). A raíz de los numerosos trabajos y ediciones sobre los libros de caballerías castellanos realizados en las últimas décadas, es posible revisar nuevamente dicho catálogo y obtener datos con mayor precisión y detalle sobre la presencia del género en esta biblioteca. Así, se delimita el corpus de libros de caballerías presentes en el catálogo, se identifican las obras con sus títulos correspondientes y, en algunos casos, se identifican las ediciones que poseyó Pérez de Soto. Finalmente, se hace una valoración de la colección, respecto a las tendencias literarias, editoriales y de circulación de los libros de caballerías en los siglos XVI y XVII.
Badia, Lola, trad., «La mort del rei Artús», Terrassa, Cal Carré, 2023
Authors: Renedo Puig Xavier
Published: December 2023

Ressenya de Lola Badia, traducció i postfac de La mort del rei Artús, Terrassa, Cal Carré, 2023.
Ferrando Simón, Mireia, «Joan Fuster. Escrits sobre "Tirant lo Blanc"», València, PUV, 2023
Authors: Cano Àngel
Published: December 2023

Ressenya de: Mireia Ferrando Simón, Joan Fuster. Escrits sobre «Tirant lo Blanc», València, PUV, 2023.
García Pérez, Marcos, ed., «Libro del caballero Marsindo», Alcalá de Henares, Univ. de Alcalá–Inst. Univ. “Miguel de Cervantes”, 2023
Authors: Ruiz López Ana
Published: December 2023

Ressenya de Marcos García Pérez (ed.), Libro del caballero Marsindo y Libro del caballero Marsindo (Guía de lectura), Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá – Instituto Universitario “Miguel de Cervantes”, 2022.
El «Cordial de l’ànima» de Bernardí Vallmanya (1495): la traducció al català del «Cordiale quattuor novissimorum» de Gérard de Vliederhoven
Authors: Pastor i Briones Vicent
Published: December 2023

L’obra Cordiale quattuor novissimorum de Gérard de Vliederhoven ha tingut una prolífica trajectòria editorial ja des de la fase incunable tot arreu d’Europa, especialment en la zona occidental –no tant a la península Ibèrica. Abans d’aparéixer l’edició en castellà del saragossà Gonzalo García de Santa María en 1491, el text ja havia estat objecte de vint-i-tres edicions en diferents llengües. El text català de Bernardí Vallmanya va aparéixer el 1495, tot just després de la segona edició saragossana en castellà. Una segona edició barcelonina de principis de segle XVI –ara perduda– dona fe del ressò que aquest text va tenir al domini lingüístic català. L’objectiu central del present treball és rescatar de l’oblit aquesta traducció del Cordial de l’ànima per tal de posar-la a l’abast dels estudiosos de qualsevol camp d’investigació.
Archaic introgression contributed to shape the adaptive modulation of angiogenesis and cardiovascular traits in human high-altitude populations from the Himalayas
Authors: Ferraretti Giulia , Abondio Paolo , Alberti Marta , Dezi Agnese , Sherpa Phurba T , Cocco Paolo , Tiriticco Massimiliano , Di Marcello Marco , Gnecchi-Ruscone Guido Alberto , Natali Luca , Corcelli Angela , Marinelli Giorgio , Peluzzi Davide , Sarno Stefania , Sazzini Marco
Published: December 2023

It is well established that several Homo sapiens populations experienced admixture with extinct human species during their evolutionary history. Sometimes, such a gene flow could have played a role in modulating their capability to cope with a variety of selective pressures, thus resulting in archaic adaptive introgression events. A paradigmatic example of this evolutionary mechanism is offered by the EPAS1 gene, whose most frequent haplotype in Himalayan highlanders was proved to reduce their susceptibility to chronic mountain sickness and to be introduced in the gene pool of their ancestors by admixture with Denisovans. In this study, we aimed at further expanding the investigation of the impact of archaic introgression on more complex adaptive responses to hypobaric hypoxia evolved by populations of Tibetan/Sherpa ancestry, which have been plausibly mediated by soft selective sweeps and/or polygenic adaptations rather than by hard selective sweeps. For this purpose, we used a combination of composite-likelihood and gene network-based methods to detect adaptive loci in introgressed chromosomal segments from Tibetan WGS data and to shortlist those presenting Denisovan-like derived alleles that participate to the same functional pathways and are absent in populations of African ancestry, which are supposed to do not have experienced Denisovan admixture. According to this approach, we identified multiple genes putatively involved in archaic introgression events and that, especially as regards TBC1D1, RASGRF2, PRKAG2, and KRAS, have plausibly contributed to shape the adaptive modulation of angiogenesis and of certain cardiovascular traits in high-altitude Himalayan peoples. These findings provided unprecedented evidence about the complexity of the adaptive phenotype evolved by these human groups to cope with challenges imposed by hypobaric hypoxia, offering new insights into the tangled interplay of genetic determinants that mediates the physiological adjustments crucial for human adaptation to the high-altitude environment.