bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ токсичности нанокомпозитов гадолиния
Authors: Титов Е. А. , Соседова Л. М. , Новиков М. А.
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты исследования биобезопасности двух нанокомпозитов гадолиния, инкапсулированных в природную полимерную матрицу арабиногалактана, и дана сравнительная оценка их токсичности. Для этого белым беспородным крысам-самцам внутрижелудочно с помощью зонда вводили раствор исследуемых нанокомпозитов в дозе 500 мкг гадолиния на килограмм массы тела животного. Методами гистологического и иммуногистохимического анализа оценивали выраженность биологического ответа организма на введение данных нанокомпозитов. Оценивали состояние ткани печени и сенсомоторной коры головного мозга. В ткани головного мозга определено число нейронов с экспрессией проапоптотического белка каспаза 3, антиапоптотического белка bcl-2 и стресс-белка БТШ 70. Определены общие точки приложения патологического процесса при воздействии исследуемых нанокомпозитов и индивидуальные особенности формирования патологического процесса для каждого нанокомпозита.
Биологическая активность нанокомпозита селена, инкапсулированного в макромолекулы каррагинана, по отношению к возбудителю кольцевой гнили и растениям картофеля in vitro
Authors: Ножкина О. А. , Перфильева А. И. , Граскова И. А. , Дьякова А. В. , Нурминский В. Н. , Клименков И. В. , Ганенко Т. В. , Бородина Т. Н. , Александрова Г. П. , Сухов Б. Г , Трофимов Б. А.
Published: December 2019

Изучено влияние нанокомпозита селена, инкапсулированного в матрицу каррагинана (НК Se/Кар), на бактерию, вызывающую кольцевую гниль картофеля Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Cms), и растения картофеля in vitro. По данным электронной микроскопии НК Se/Кар состоит из сферических наночастиц селена широкого диапазона размерности, образующих агрегаты. Обнаружено, что нанокомпозит не обладает бактериостатической и антибиопленочной активностью в отношении бактерий Cms. Эксперименты, проведенные на растениях, показали стимулирующее влияние НК Se/Кар на биометрические показатели и снижение негативного эффекта заражения картофеля Cms. Установлено незначительное накопление селена в тканях картофеля после его обработки НК Se/Кар (0.01–0.03% воздушно-сухой массы). Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать НК Se/Кар как агент для стимуляции развития сельскохозяйственных растений.
Композитные наночастицы на основе лексанполимерной матрицы, иттербиевых комплексов порфиринов и оксида железа для БИК-люминесцентной диагностики и тераностики новообразований
Authors: Ивановская Н. П. , Шилов И. П. , Иванов А. В. , Румянцева В. Д. , Горшкова А. С.
Published: December 2019

Описаны методика синтеза и спектрально-люминесцентные свойства наночастиц, содержащих иттербиевый комплекс диметилового эфира протопорфирина IX в полимерной матрице на основе лексана, перспективных для использования в диагностике новообразований. Наночастицы обладают увеличенным временем жизни люминесценции в ближней инфракрасной области 700–1100 нм и практически полным отсутствием флуоресценции свободного основания порфирина в красной области спектра, что показывает перспективность использования полученных наночастиц для диагностических целей. Для целей тераностики проведен синтез многофункциональных наночастиц, содержащих ядро оксидов железа и лексан-полимерную оболочку, включающую в себя иттербиевый комплекс тетраметилового эфира гематопорфирина IX. Предполагается, что наночастицы оксидов железа ответственны за проведение процедуры локальной гипертермии.
Получение стабилизированных наночастиц серебра и изучение их антимикробной и цитотоксической активности в отношении клеток гепатомы человека линии HepG2
Authors: Ананян М. А. , Демченко А. Г. , Садыкова В. С. , Люндуп А. В. , Громовых Т. И. , Фельдман Н. Б. , Луценко С. В.
Published: December 2019

Синтезированы наночастицы серебра с использованием для их восстановления и стабилизации арабиногалактана и диоктилсульфосукцината натрия. Средний гидродинамический размер наночастиц, определенный по данным фотонной корреляционной спектроскопии, составлял 30 нм, дзета-потенциал –34.04 ± 1.54 мВ. По данным метода электронной дифракции серебро в образце золя находится в металлической форме. Препарат наночастиц серебра проявлял антибактериальную активность в отношении условно-патогенных грамотрицательных (Escherichia coli) и грамположительных (Bacillus subtilis и B. coagulans) бактерий. Наночастицы серебра также обладали антифунгальной активностью в отношении штаммов фитопатогенных грибов рода Fusarium sporotrichioides и F. solani. Проведено исследование цитотоксической активности наночастиц серебра в отношении клеток гепатомы печени человека линии HepG2. Продемонстрировано ингибирующее действие наночастиц серебра в отношении метаболической активности и жизнеспособности опухолевых клеток. Средние относительные значения EC50 для наночастиц серебра составляли 1.5 ± 0.4 и 41.2 ± 3.9 мкг/мл. Препарат стабилизированных наночастиц серебра может найти применение в медицине в качестве потенциального антимикробного и противоопухолевого средства, а также в сельском хозяйстве в качестве средства подавления роста фитопатогенных грибов.
The H-index in Life and Health Sciences: Advantages, Drawbacks and Challenging Opportunities
Authors: Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
Published: December 2019

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific publications. The h-index offers
a consistent estimation method about a researcher’s overall scientific achievements since it combines the total number of
publications (i.e., productivity) and the number of citations (i.e., quality of those publications). In other words, the h-index
is intended to measure simultaneously the quality and quantity of scientific output in a cumulative approach and does not
provide data regarding the recent productivity. This editorial presents advantages and limitations of h-index that all researchers
in health sciences need to be aware of, especially if this metric is used for professional progression, and discusses
the simple modification indexed to “academic/scientific age”. It is obvious that no single metric is perfect, and the
use of two or more metrics is more prone to success.
Comparative – contrastive analyze of anthropomorphic figures of evil in english and georgian languages
Authors: Shiukashvili Tamar
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the research of anthropomorphic figures which is related to the evil in folk tales. According to this our aims to pursue a typological analysis of the English and Georgian folk tales Our research based on Georgian and English folk tales of XX-XIX centuries as the object of research – Georgian folk tales the publishing house “Nakaduli”, Tbilisi 1976 year and the English folk tales collected by Joseph Jacobs http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/. The articles aimed to make a comparative-contrastive study of the anthropomorphic figures that are shown as evil faces in Georgian and English folk tales and it was discovered that throughout the study more similarities than differences were observed in both of the collections. It was also observed that Georgian and English folk tales represent universals expressed with the anthropomorphic figures of evil and deal with similar cultures. The article argues that anthropomorphic figures of evil in these folk tales result from the feeling of envy, jealousy, greed, dread or the struggle for power and superiority.
В НАЧАЛЕ СЛАВНЫХ ДЕЛ: ОПТИЧЕСКОМУ ОТДЕЛУ ВНИИКП – 40 ЛЕТ
Authors: Попов С.
Published: December 2019

Осенью 1979 года во Всесоюзном НИИ кабельной промышленности (ныне – ОАО "ВНИИКП") был создан новый отдел № 11 – оптических кабелей. С тех пор и по сей день ученые и специалисты института осуществляют научное сопровождение и разработки в сфере одного из наиболее успешных направлений российских телекоммуникаций – производства оптических кабелей и волокна.
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ СЕТЬ 5G/IMT-2020
Authors: Богданова Е.
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены основные тенденции, которые будут актуальны для разработки линейки транспортного оборудования для мобильных систем пятого поколения IMT-2020/5G; описана архитектура решения в плоскости как передачи данных, так и управления и администрирования. Отмечается, что модернизация транспортной инфраструктуры неизбежна ввиду новых требований со стороны оборудования радиодоступа.
Teoría y política en la génesis de MORENA como nuevo partido
Authors: Lucca Juan Bautista
Published: December 2019

La dinámica partidaria en América Latina en las últimas décadas muestra un fuerte desapego a las siglas tradicionales y una proliferación constante de partidos nuevos, tal y como sucede en México con el caso del Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (MORENA). El artículo discutirá cómo puede entenderse la génesis partidaria de morena, a partir de varias perspectivas teóricas y a la mirada de los participantes en dicho proceso. Esto permitirá comprender en qué medida es posible concebir a morena como un partido nuevo, pero también interrogarnos acerca de cuál es su novedad, y en qué medida las teorías y las cosmovisiones de sus militantes pueden
dar cuenta de ello
Mutaciones Constitucionales.
Authors: Afonso da Silva José
Published: December 2019

Abandonada la tesis de su inmutabilidad absoluta, las Constituciones, tanto rígidas como flexibles, se caracterizan por los diversos grados en que pueden modificarse, lo que constituye precisamente una garantía de su permanencia y durabilidad. En el presente artículo se examina el concepto, las clases y los límites de las mutaciones constitucionales, entendidas como especie de cambio constitucional informal, por oposición al proceso formal de reforma constitucional. El autor defiende una noción estricta de mutación constitucional, la cual excluye la aceptación de cambios no formales de la Constitución a través de los hechos de la realidad. Para él, las mutaciones constitucionales no pueden tener sino un fundamento jurídico que fluye de la propia Constitución y que el autor sitúa, con Burdeau, en un poder constituyente difuso. Enseguida se examinan las clases legítimas de mutación constitucional, que para el autor son: los actos de completación constitucional, la interpretación y construcción constitucionales y las prácticas político-sociales convertidas en convenciones constitucionales. Todo ello se ilustra con ejemplos tomados en su mayoría del ordenamiento constitucional brasileño. Por último, se subraya la importancia de que la doctrina construya los límites de las mutaciones constitucionales en interés de una mejor defensa de la Constitución.
México: ¿Sistema presidencial o parlamentario?
Authors: Carpizo Jorge
Published: December 2019

Haciendo un análisis y una valoración de las ideas expuestas por Juan Linz, Giovanni Sartori, Dieter Nohlen, Alonso Lujambio, Diego Valadés y Manuel Aragón, principalmente, el autor pondera la conveniencia de que en México el sistema presidencial actual transite a un sistema parlamentario. En el artículo se señalan tres aspectos que hay que tomar en cuenta para resolver la cuestión: la falta casi absoluta de controles de poder, así como del equilibrio de poderes en el sistema presidencial; el funcionamiento de un sistema de gobierno que opera en forma diversa según sea el sistema de partidos vigente; y la contradicción que existiría entre el principio de no reelección y la reelegibilidad del primer ministro en el sistema parlamentario. El autor concluye que a priori el sistema parlamentario no es mejor ni más democrático y se inclina por un sistema presidencial renovado, en donde exista un mejor equilibrio de poderes, lo que se lograría dando algunos controles adicionales al Legislativo, y dejando que el Ejecutivo solamente ejerza las facultades que la Constitución y las leyes le señalen.
Arabic Language Test in the Perspective of Competency-Based Curriculum for Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Malang
Authors: Qodri Muhammad
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the items of the final Arabic language test questions for students of the Government Islamic Secondary School 3 Malang in the light of the proficiency based curriculum (KBK). This research is the type of desk research on the descriptive analytical approach qualitative approach. The data sources in this research are in the form of Arabic language question documents for the final school exam in the curriculum based on proficiency. The data were collected in the manner of documents and interviews. The results of this research are in harmony between the items of the final Arabic language test questions for students of the Madrasah Aliyah 3 Malang in the academic year 2011/2012 with the curriculum on the basis of competence, which contains: Reading skill questions are also suited to normative and basic competence, although these items do not contain items of phonics questions in language questions and listening, speaking and writing items in language skills questions.
Compliance of iron tablets consumption related to anemia status in pregnant women in Cikarang Health Center Bekasi
Authors: Awalamaroh Fiqriah Ayu , Rahayu Leni Sri , Yuliana Indah
Published: December 2019

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the national problems that reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community which also influences the quality of human resources. Factors that can influence the emergence of anemia among pregnant women include socioeconomic, knowledge, frequency of antenatal care visits, maternal age, distance of pregnancy, parity, infectious diseases, lack of consumption of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, chronic bleeding, nutritional status, diet, compliance to consume Fe tablets, impaired absorption of iron in the body, and gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of food sources of Fe consumption, compliance to consume Fe Tablets and knowledge about anemia with anemia status in pregnant women. This research used cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 51 pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Analysis of this research data used Fisher’s Exact. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance to consume Fe tablet adherence to taking Fe tablets (p=0,000) and anemia status in pregnant women gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Meanwhile, the consumption of Fe (p > 0,05) and knowledge about anemia (p > 0,05) had no significant relationship with anemia status in pregnant women ≥ 36 weeks. Thus, the level of compliance with Fe tablet consumption needs to be maintained and improved. Pregnant women still need to be educated about anemia, the effects and food sources of Fe that should be consumed during pregnancy, so that the level of knowledge can increase.

Keywords: Anemia, Compliance of Iron Tablet Consumption, Knowledge, Pregnant Women
Perbedaan Persepsi Citarasa, Asupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro Sebelum dan Sesudah Modifikasi Lauk Nabati di Panti Asuhan Al-Ikhwaniyah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Sari Dini Puspita
Published: December 2019

Vegetable side dishes are all food ingredients sourced from vegetable protein; the function of proteins as body building substances, because protein is a new tissue forming material. Nutritional intake in children who live in dormitories is lower than children who do not live in a dormitory, it is necessary to study the level of consumption of children who live in dormitories. The consumption of vegetable side dishes at the Al-Ikhwaniyah Orphanage in South Tangerang is very low because there are still many vegetable side dishes that are not consumed or leftover food on many vegetable side dishes. This study aims to see differences in perceptions of taste and acceptability of vegetable side dishes before and after being modified. The number of research respondents was 34 children of Al-Ikhwaniyah Orphanage who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study were that there were differences in the perception of vegetable side dish taste with p = 0.000 taste aspect (p value <0.05), Aroma aspect with p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05) and color aspect with p value = 0.002 (p value <0.05) , whereas for vegetable side tofu there are differences in the perception of vegetable side dishes taste with p = 0.000 taste aspect (p value <0.05)), Aroma aspect with p = 0.000 (p value <0.05) and color aspect with p value = 0.001 (value p <0.05). There were differences in energy intake p = 0.000 (p value <0.05), carbohydrate intake with p = 0.000 (p value <0.05), protein intake with p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05) and fat intake with p = 0, -17 (p value <0.05). Modifying vegetable side dishes can significantly increase preference and can increase nutrient intake in children.
As nove vidas de um conto: as traduções de “Os mortos”, de James Joyce, em português brasileiro (1942-2018)
Authors: Alevato do Amaral Vitor , Cogo Elis Maria , Dall’Bello Eloísa
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo consiste em um estudo das nove traduções brasileiras de “Os mortos” (“The Dead”), do livro de contos Dublinenses (Dubliners, 1914), do escritor irlandês James Joyce (1882-1941). A primeira tradução desse conto foi publicada em 1942, e a última, em 2018. Esse artigo é, salvo engano, o primeiro estudo que abarca todas as traduções de “Os mortos” no Brasil, entre as que figuram em uma das cinco traduções integrais de Dublinenses (1964, 1992, 2012, 2012, 2018), as publicadas como livro (2014, 2016), a que está inserida em uma seleção (2013) e a publicada em revista (1942). Para este estudo de cunho comparativo, o autor e as autoras selecionaram passagens do texto em inglês para cotejá-las com suas traduções em português do Brasil, de modo a permitir uma leitura que ressalte o trabalho envolvido nas traduções, ilumine possibilidades de interpretação e sirva de fonte de consulta a futuros tradutores de Joyce.
Epistemologia do traduzir: normas de uso e sua descrição 'a parte post'
Authors: Oliveira Paulo
Published: December 2019

Discutem-se aqui traços fundamentais das condições de possibilidade para ato tradutório, como reflexão teórica de cunho pragmático e perspectivista, entre o essencialismo da tradição e o relativismo pós-moderno. Tais aspectos remetem a uma epistemologia do traduzir tributária, dentre outros, da epistemologia do uso desenvolvida por Arley Moreno a partir da terapia conceitual de Ludwig Wittgenstein e da noção de estilo de Gilles Gaston Granger. A discussão parte do conceito de normas tradutórias de Gideon Toury e duas críticas que lhe foram dirigidas, sob diferentes perspectivas: (1) sociologia da tradução; (2) desconstrução. Pano de fundo argumentativo é o entendimento de que a abordagem de Toury é plenamente compatível com a concepção de linguagem do Wittgenstein tardio, não somente na aplicação da noção wittgensteiniana de semelhanças de família ao campo da tradução, mas também na forma como mobiliza o conceito de norma subjacente ao uso que se quer descrever. Defende-se que as normas tradutórias no sentido de Toury explicitam o caráter a parte post que Granger atribui aos fenômenos do estilo e que Moreno investiga na função transcendental da linguagem. Por fim, sugere-se que os polos adequação vs. aceitabilidade na proposta de Toury revelam dois momentos lógicos no processo tradutório: analogia inicial (entre o que é diferente) e acomodação digital na chegada.
Traduções e suas vicissitudes: entre ofício e arte
Authors: Lages Susana , Sartingen Kathrin
Published: December 2019

Apresentação à Gragoatá 49
Breaking Bad e a Análise Estrutural da Narrativa de Roland Barthes
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Branco Marsal Alves de Ávila , Barth Maurício , Wissmann Débora , Nunes Raona
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho se propõe a identificar qual é a estrutura narrativa adotada no piloto da série de televisão Breaking Bad. Buscou-se reconhecer as partes que compõem a estrutura narrativa do primeiro episódio de forma individualizada e, posteriormente, como elas se relacionam e trabalham de maneira integrada em diferentes níveis de profundidade. De caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa contou com uma revisão bibliográfica e uma investigação acerca da Teoria de Análise Estrutural da Narrativa de Roland Barthes, utilizada como instrumentalização para analisar o objeto de estudo. A partir disto foi possível verificar os elementos narrativos fundamentais e a estrutura narrativa utilizada no piloto da série. A compilação dos dados identificados no episódio resultou em quadros descritivos e numa linha do tempo, que mostra de forma cronológica a estrutura narrativa do piloto.
MEMÓRIA EM MOVIMENTO: reflexões sobre o uso do audiovisual em expedições no Maranhão
Authors: Martins Gustavo Henrique Sampaio , Araujo Heveny Daniele Silva , Cordeiro Antônio Feitosa , Costa Clara Cardoso Ferreira
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as expedições realizadas por Mário de Andrade e Murilo Santos, com vistas a destacar os registros audiovisuais feitos por estes pesquisadores, abordando o produto como fonte de memória das práticas culturais realizadas em São Luís do Maranhão. A partir dos conceitos de memória, espaço e identidade, dialogando com as novas tecnologias e as suas aplicabilidades na ligação do passado com o presente, discute-se as contribuições dos acervos audiovisuais como fatores preponderantes para a preservação da memória. Além disso, reforça-se a importância do estudo e da divulgação do acervo histórico das manifestações culturais através dos novos espaços disponibilizados no meio digital, pontuando as novas formas de organização, acessibilidade e disponibilização de tais práticas.
O método da igualdade em Jacques Rancière: entre a política da experiência e a poética do conhecimento
Authors: Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina , Máximo Prado Marco Aurélio
Published: December 2019

O objetivo central deste artigo é refletir acerca de como podemos conceber a proposta teórica de J. Rancière como um método baseado em uma operação dissensual que desloca objetos e discursos de seu tempo e espaço designados hierarquicamente no cotidiano e nos quadros interpretativos convencionais e os reconfigura para o campo das invenções de formas diversas de linguagem, de manifestação e argumentação - invenções que caracterizam a comunicação como uma rede de traduções e contra-traduções. Evidenciaremos como Rancière procura configurar uma forma polêmica de reenquadrar o comum a partir da subversão de uma dada distribuição do sensível e da criação de cenas de dissenso entre duas ordens heterogênas e articuladas: a ordem policial e a política.
Ocorrências de ametista em basaltos do Triângulo Mineiro (Minas Gerais): descrição e comparações com depósitos similares do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: DIAS Coralie Heinis , CHAVES Mario Luiz De Sá Carneiro , JUCHEM Pedro Luiz , ROMANO Antônio Wilson
Published: December 2019

Depósitos de ametista de classe mundial ocorrem associados à Formação Serra Geral (Cretáceo Inferior) no sul do país e imediações, particularmente nas regiões de Ametista do Sul (RS) e de Artigas (Uruguai). Tais derrames se estendem para norte até a região do Triângulo Mineiro (MG), onde foram estudados três depósitos de pequenas proporções (Fazenda Barreiro, Pedreira Incopol e Tembezinho), juntamente com seus basaltos encaixantes. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi caracterizar a geologia e a mineralogia destes depósitos, bem como compará-los aos que ocorrem em derrames congêneres do sul. Petrograficamente, tais basaltos mostraram plagioclásio, piroxênio, vidro vulcânico e opacos, além da alteração do vidro e dos minerais silicáticos da matriz para argilominerais, e preenchimentos secundários de calcedônia, esmectita, quartzo micro e macrocristalino e calcita. Análises geoquímicas indicaram basaltos com altos teores de Ti (2,67-3,98% TiO2); somente uma amostra foi caracterizada como andesito basáltico segundo o diagrama TAS. Comparadas a seus congêneres do sul do país, são rochas quimicamente similares aos basaltos mineralizados de alto Ti de Ametista do Sul. As ocorrências de ametista estudadas estão associadas a derrames que possuem espessuras aparentes menores que 50 m, preenchendo fraturas verticais ou formando geodos de forma semi-esférica a cônica. Calcita e celadonita, minerais comuns e abundantes associados à ametista do RS, foram observados apenas na ocorrência da Pedreira Incopol. Com base nas altitudes observadas, considerou-se a possibilidade de existência de pelo menos três derrames distintos da Formação Serra Geral na região do Triângulo Mineiro.
The concept and application of simplified robotic models
Authors: Dodevska Zorica , Kvrgic Vladimir , Mihic Marko , Delibasic Boris
Published: December 2019

The use of robotic models with the main functionalities of real objects
together with the implementation of innovative technologies, augmented
reality (AR) in this case, is the focus of the paper. Therefore, the concept
of a simplified robotic model (SRM) is presented. This concept is important
because it is useful for achieving the goals of engineering projects, which
is especially justified prior to the construction of the real objects. It
improves presentation, development, and education capabilities that are
unavoidable segments of the project strategy. Additionally, it is possible to
transfer developed solutions to the final objects after certain
modifications. Multidisciplinary building of the unique SRM of the 3-axis
centrifuge for pilot training is described, where multi-attribute
decisionmaking is used to conduct some experiments. The application includes
the use of a physical model, built from LEGO elements, software for
controlling and monitoring the physical model, and an AR mobile app.
Figuras da mundivisão masculina em Clarice Lispector
Authors: Ladeira Antonio Jose
Published: December 2019

Um dos aspectos mais trabalhados pela crítica na obra de Clarice Lispector diz respeito às representações da feminilidade e do género feminino. Por essa razão, os personagens femininos têm sido objeto de estudos frequentes. Neste trabalho proponho uma abordagem que, tanto quanto sei, ainda não foi feita: procuro estudar os personagens masculinos em alguns romances e contos, concentrando-me nas suas características recorrentes. A minha orientação teórica consiste numa subdivisão particular dos estudos do género: os ‘estudos da masculinidade’, uma área interdisciplinar que procura entender o homem como um ser definido em parte pelos códigos de género masculino (um ser gendered) e não um ser neutro ou símbolo e representante da humanidade inteira. Acredito que este tipo de abordagem poderá lançar luz sobre aspectos menos visíveis não só da psicologia das personagens femininas, mas da dinâmica das relações entre o homem e a mulher, tão importantes em Clarice Lispector.
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Aged Patients with Overlap Syndrome
Authors: Celikhisar Hakan , Ilkhan Gulay Dasdemir
Published: December 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the complication and prognostic criteria in patients with overlap syndrome developing respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Materials and Methods: The files of 418 patients 358 (85.6%) male and 60 (14.4%) female aged 65 years and over who were treated in İzmir Eşrefpaşa Hospital and İstanbul Okmeydanı Training Hospital intensive care units between January 2016 and January 2019 were included in the study. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated treatment modalities, complications and prognosis in aged patients with overlap syndrome. Results: It was determined that 192 (78.04 %) of the cases with complications were exitus and that 62 (36.04 %) of the 172 cases without complications were exitus. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups with regard to mortality (p< 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, it was considered that the complication rate is high in aged OSAS patients with respiratory syndrome due to COPD requiring intensive care treatment and that complication development increases mortality.
Sisällysluettelo
Authors: Lindfors Antti
Published: December 2019

Teemana Pelikulttuurit

Toimittanut Rami Mähkä

 

Pääkirjoitus

Rami Mähkä: Peli on kulttuuria, kulttuuri peliä

 

Artikkelit

Raine Koskimaa: Game of Thrones -pelin Let’s Play -videot ja populaarikulttuurin vastaanotto esityksenä

Riikka Turtiainen: Leikitäänkö kampaajaa? Digitaalinen koskettaminen ASMR-roolileikkivideoissa

Lasse Hämäläinen: Käyttäjänimet käytössä: Henkilöviittaukset suomalaisen peliyhteisön verkko- ja kasvokkaiskeskusteluissa

 

Katsaukset

Jaakko Suominen: Digitaalisen pelaamisen historiantutkimus Suomessa

Miia Siutila: Pelitutkimusta Koreassa – keskittymistä teknologiaan ja pelihaittoihin?

Rami Mähkä: ”Virtuaalinen kiekkojumala”: Jeremy Roenick, NHL 94 ja samastuminen urheilupeleissä

 

Kirja-arviot

Sophie Quirk (2018) The Politics of British Stand-up Comedy: The New Alternative (Antti Lindfors)
Leikitäänkö kampaajaa? Digitaalinen koskettaminen ASMR-roolileikkivideoissa
Authors: Turtiainen Riikka
Published: December 2019

ASMR on lyhenne sanoista Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response. Ilmiöllä tarkoitetaan erilaisten aistiärsykkeiden eli triggereiden aikaansaamia, tahdosta riippumattomia, miellyttäviä ja rauhoittavia aistielämyksiä. Joillakin ihmisillä nämä ääni- ja visuaaliset ärsykkeet (lähikuiskaukset, naputtelut, rapistelut ja hitaat käsiliikkeet) aiheuttavat ”kylmien väreiden” kaltaista kihelmöintiä, jonka kuvataan kulkeutuvan pään takaosasta selkärankaa pitkin muualle kehoon. Tässä artikkelissa analysoin YouTubessa viime vuosina suosituiksi muodostuneita ASMR-roolileikkivideoita, joissa vloggaajat ovat tarinallistaneet triggereiden tuottamisen esittäessään esimerkiksi kampaajia, kosmetologeja ja lääkäreitä. Olen kiinnostunut siitä, miten näissä ASMR-roolileikkivideoissa luodaan koskettamisen illuusio.

ASMR-videoita on tutkittu terapeuttisina teknologioina sekä affektiteorioihin ja haptiseen mediatutkimukseen tukeutuen. Itse asetan ilmiön leikintutkimuksen viitekehykseen tarkoituksenani osoittaa, että videot on mahdollista nähdä fyysisen leikin digitaalisena ilmenemismuotona. Analysoin videoita niiden lähiluennalla, mutta tutkimuksessani voi nähdä myös piirteitä auto- ja aistietnografisesta lähestymistavasta. Analyysini perusteella digitaalisen kosketuksen voi ASMR-roolileikkivideoiden kohdalla nähdä muodostuvan aistien synestesian, kehollisen tietämisen ja mielikuvituksen yhteisvaikutuksesta.

 

Let’s play hairdressers? Digital touch in ASMR role play videos

ASMR is an acronym for Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response, which is an autonomous, pleasurable and calming feeling accompanied by a tingling sensation that begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and spine. It is caused by specific auditory or visual stimuli, which are called triggers (close whispering, tapping, rustling, and slow hand movements). In this article, I analyse the popular video category of ASMR role plays in YouTube. In these role play videos vloggers are performing triggers for instance as haidressers, cosmetologists, and doctors. I am interested in finding out how they are creating an illusion of touch.

ASMR videos have been studied as therapeutic technologies and in the context of affect theories and haptic media studies. By applying play theory to understandings of ASMR role plays, my aim is to point out that they can be seen as a digital manifestation of physical play. My methodological approach consists of close reading of the videos but I have also utilized auto-ethnography as sensory participation. According to my analysis, the digital touch consists of synaesthesia, bodily knowledge, and imagination.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Pedagang dengan Nelayan di Pasar Ikan Pantai Purus Padang Kecamatan Padang Barat
Authors: Merliya Merliya , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola interaksi sosial pedagang ikan di pasar ikan pantai Purus Padang Kecamatan padang Barat. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh James Scoot.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus.Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pemilihan informan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan yaitu 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola interaksi sosial pedagang dengan nelayan yaitu hubungan Patron-Klien.Hubungan patron-klien terjadi antara pedagang dengan nelayan pemilik kapal.Dimana yang bertindak sebagai patron yaitu pedagang, sedangkan yang menjadi klien yaitu nelayan.meskipun nelayan dalam hal ini sebagai pemilik kapal, namun hasil tangkapan yang sedikit yang disebabkan karena nelayan masih menggunakan alat tangkap tradisional membuat nelayan masih bergantung kepada pedagang. Hubungan patron-klien antara pedagang,dengan nelayan dapat dilihat dari dua aspek yaitu aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi. Aspek sosial hubungan patron-klien diantaranya : hubungan nelayan dengan pedagang dekat, jarang terjadi konflik antar pedagang dengan nelayan, dan mengadakan arisan antar pedagang dengan nelayan. Sedangkan aspek ekonomi dari hubungan patron-klien antara pedagang dengan nelayan yaitu : sumber daya yang tidak seimbang antara pedagang dengan nelayan dan hubungan yang saling menguntungkan antara pedagang dengan nelayan
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH
Authors: Rofiq Chaerul
Published: December 2019

The transformation of its essence is to change the potential into real energy. The head of the madrassa who is able to do leadership transformation means can transform the potential of the institution into energy to improve the quality of process and output of education. The implementation of transformational leadership in educational institutions of madrasah refers to how the head of the madrasah can develop a superior culture (the culture of exellence) in madrasah. The head of the madrasah should emphasize the importance of building a culture that contributes to the improvement of the quality of the educational process in schools. The steps that need to be done such as, understand the culture of madrasah community, madrasah understand the values of excellence, elements of culture, quality, build cultural change according to the demands of the community. In this condition, then the leadership that is needed in building the culture of the organization is the leadership which includes the ability of the technical, human, and educational.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat
Published: December 2019

Securing religious and multicultural character values ​​is very important to be instilled as early as possible through education. This is due to education not only providing increased intellectual ability, but also is responsible for integrating character values ​​in students. At least there are some aspects that need to be developed in the education phase of school children including intellectual aspects, emotional aspects, social aspects, physical aspects, aspects of movement, aesthetic aspects, and moral aspects. Based on this opinion it can be seen that the cultivation of religious and multicultural character values ​​in madrasa ibtidaiyah level students needs to be done in order to realize a future generation of adults and character. On the other hand, the cultivation of multicultural values ​​is also an urgent matter to do.This study aims to find a character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​in MI Banyumas Regency. The research method with research and development methods. The results of the study of the character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​that were developed effectively for use in character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of the t test through the paired t test method showed that there were significant differences between the character values ​​before and after the implementation of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. These results reinforce that character education is effectively used in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Epistemologi Pendidikan Anak bagi Ayah menurut Luqman
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: December 2019

This study illustrates the paradigm of students at the Islamic boarding school Darussalam towards the target age of marriage. It is interesting to study when the target age is significantly analyzed in the perspective of female students. This is because, in general, marriages that occur among female students are known as arranged marriages. However, this paper explores the opinions of each female santri in determining the ideal marriage age limit for their perspective. Previously, it was reviewed in advance regarding the age regulation of maturity according to classical fiqh and the rules of legislation, in this case Law No. 1 of 1974 and compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The final analysis is to analyze the results of a survey of about 30 female students of the Darussalam boarding school. Then proceed with classifying the age of marriage in four classifications, namely the age of marriage in an ideal level, sufficient, alert, and alert. The findings of this paper provide a clear picture that women's rights in determining the age of marriage are strongly influenced by their physical and mental maturity. Therefore, indirectly invalidated at least the age of 16 years for women regulated in the Act does not pay attention to the wishes of women themselves.
Perempuan Arabia dalam Lingkaran Perkawinan di Era Pra-Islam
Authors: Nuroniyah Wardah
Published: December 2019

The issue of the position of women is a matter that invites much debate among feminists and observers of gender equality. Different perspectives and paradigms of thinking lead to differences of opinion in resolving these problems. This paper examines the position of women in the Islamic marriage system by reflecting it on the marriage system in the pre-Islamic era through a historical approach to understanding the position of women in the marriage environment. History shows that the position of women in marriage in pre-Islamic times has an unfavorable position. This is due to the division of roles according to their respective gender, where in the end it creates inequality in social life. In Arabian society, men are tasked with defending and maintaining all family members, responsible for meeting all the needs of family members. Consequently men monopolize leadership at all levels. Patriarchal culture dominates, so marriage becomes more synonymous with a contract of sale where women are considered to be nothing more than an object being sold. In addition, the killing of female infants is a custom in Arab society and women who are caught in war are usually made into concubines. Islam came by renewing the Arab communityâ€™s marriage system. Various innovations introduced by the Koran to improve the dignity of women at that time were only the initial stages, which were in accordance with the patrilineal context. Therefore, patrilineal at that time was a situation which had to be consolidated by Islam, and not institutionalized. An understanding of the pre-Islamic marriage system is important in order to be able to see clearly how the position of women in the Islamic marriage system is actually far more advanced than before.
A Study of Old English Period (450 AD to 1066 AD)
Authors: Javed Muhammad
Published: December 2019

In this study, the researcher has talked about Old English or Anglo-Saxons history and literature. He has mentioned that this period contains the formation of an English Nation with a lot of the sides that endure today as well as the regional regime of shires and hundreds. For the duration of this period, Christianity was proven and there was a peak of literature and language. Law and charters were also proven. The researcher has also mentioned that what literature is written in Anglo-Saxon England and in Old English from the 450 AD to the periods after the Norman Conquest of 1066 AD. He also has argued that from where the composed literature begun of the era with reference to the written and composed literature. The major writers of the age are also discussed with their major works. There is slightly touch of the kings of the time have been given in the study with their great contribution with the era.  The researcher also declared that what kinds of literary genres were there in the era. It is the very strong mark that Anglo-Saxon poetic literature has bottomless roots in oral tradition but observance with the ethnic performs we have seen elsewhere in Anglo-Saxon culture, there was an amalgamation amid custom and new knowledge. It has been also declared that from which part literary prose of Anglo-Saxon dates and in what language it was written earlier in the power of Ruler Alfred (governed 871–99), who operated to give a new lease of life English culture afterwards the overwhelming Danish attacks ended. As barely anybody could read Latin, Alfred translated or had translated the greatest significant Latin manuscripts. There another prominent thing discussed in the study which is the problem of assigning dates to various manuscripts of the era.
Working with student teachers ‘at risk’ during early childhood practicums: Reflections from five Associate Teachers
Authors: Stover Sue
Published: December 2019

In this study, the focus is on five Associate Teachers’ remembered experiences of working with early childhood Student Teachers nearing graduation who were at risk of failing practicum. Using Rogoff’s overlapping ‘planes of analysis’, the subjective experiences of the Associate Teachers are analysed, bringing into focus the personal, interpersonal and institutional complexities involved in attempting to assess the Student Teacher on practicum. Ethical and philosophical issues become apparent, particularly in the clash between protecting a Student Teacher’s privacy and the open communication valued in the relationship, between Associate Teachers and the Initial Teacher Education provider.
The Spatial Correlation of a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output and Channel Model using Huygens-Fresnel Principle for Underwater Acoustic
Authors: Kiehbadroudinezhad Shahideh , Shahabi Adib , Kiehbadroudinezhad Mohammad Ali
Published: December 2019

In this work, the spatial correlation of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for underwater acoustic (UWA) channel is modelled. To obtain the spatial correlation for such a channel, a mathematical method to model the effect of the surface on the acoustic propagation is studied. The sea surface has a significant impact on the underwater acoustic propagation (UWA) channel since the sound field is scattered, particularly in rough sea conditions. In a situation where the sea surface is calm, the reflection is specular. In contrast, a sea surface subject to high sea states generates scattered waves. In these conditions, more complex mathematical equations are required to model the propagation. Current analytical models have limitations in terms of complexity and are not practical. Therefore, this study aims to consider a specular reflection to model the time-varying sea surface on the UWA channel. It is a simple model with low computationally complexity and can be used to assess the performance of UWA communications. Specifically, the specular reflection and transmission of an acoustic wave at a calm sea surface is studied, using the Huygens-Fresnel principle and the superposition theorem. The analytical model is developed using physical oceanic parameters representing the sea conditions. The results show a good agreement with the experimental analysis.
Francisco Marcos de Velasco y el arte flamenco: biblioteca, cuadros, tapices y capilla funeraria
Authors: Barrón García Aurelio Á. , Aramburu-Zabala Higuera Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

Francisco Marcos de Velasco, miembro de una familia secundaria de los Velasco, hizo carrera militar junto al Condestable de Castilla, Íñigo Melchor Fernández de Velasco. Acabó siendo castellano de la fortaleza de Amberes y Marqués del Pico de Velasco. Estuvo en tratos con David Teniers III y tuvo numerosas obras de arte flamenco. Sus testamentarios levantaron una de las capillas más suntuosas del momento. Estuvo adornada con un altar y un monumento funerario encargados a Pieter Scheemaeckers. La tumba se encuentra ahora en una capilla de la iglesia de Santiago en Amberes. Además, estudiamos su biblioteca y los cuadros y los tapices que poseyó.
lienzo del pintor madrileño Diego González de la Vega en la iglesia parroquial de Nombela (Toledo)
Authors: Rivera de las Heras José Ángel
Published: December 2019

Se da a conocer un lienzo de San Juan Bautista, firmado y fechado por el pintor madrileño Diego González de la Vega en 1683 y conservado en el ático de un retablo lateral de la iglesia parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, en la localidad toledana de Nombela.
arquitecto Félix Ribas y sus proyectos para la Universidad de Barcelona
Authors: Panadero Peropadre Nieves
Published: December 2019

El artículo recupera la figura, hoy prácticamente olvidada, del arquitecto, político y empresario Félix Ribas y Solá (1797-1864), destacada personalidad en la Barcelona de época de Isabel II. Arquitecto de la Universidad Literaria durante veinte años, aquí analizamos su proyecto de rehabilitación del exconvento del Carmen Calzado como sede de dicha institución (1840), así como de otro de nueva planta (1853-54) que pensó construirse en su solar.
arqueólogo Juan Cabré, copista del Museo Nacional del Prado
Authors: De Soto García María de los Reyes
Published: December 2019

El Museo Juan Cabré en Calaceite (Teruel) conserva entre sus muros una veintena de cuadros realizados por el arqueólogo del que toma su nombre. En este artículo se plantea una imagen totalmente distinta del famoso arqueólogo aragonés Juan Cabré. Partiendo de los libros de registro de copistas del Museo Nacional del Prado, se muestra la faceta de pintor, casi inédita, de uno de los arqueólogos más importantes del siglo XX en nuestro país. Además, se pone de relevancia la necesidad del acto de copiar a los grandes artistas como método de aprendizaje para los nuevos pintores y cómo los grandes museos permiten la entrada a sus salas de estudiantes de pintura e interesados por el arte desde el mismo momento de su creación.
Museo de Pinturas y la Biblioteca Provincial de Orihuela. Una labor de la Comisión Provincial de Monumentos de Alicante (1835-1868)
Authors: Olcina Lagos Santiago
Published: December 2019

A mediados del siglo XIX, en el desamortizado Convento de Santo Domingo de la localidad alicantina de Orihuela, se instaló el primer Museo de Pinturas y Biblioteca Provincial por la Comisión Provincial de Monumentos de Alicante. Una tarea, realizada a partir de las Reales Órdenes de 13 de junio y 24 de julio de 1844, que marcó uno de los primeros hitos en torno a la gestión del patrimonio histórico-artístico de esta provincia. Sobre esta línea, y a través de los documentos custodiados en el Archivo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando y en el Archivo Diocesano de Orihuela, se pretende reconstruir y poner de manifiesto este puntual, pero significativo, suceso histórico.
Un'inedita lettera del nobile spagnolo Pedro de Tapia all’amico pittore Hector Crucer
Authors: Cleopazzo Nicola
Published: December 2019

Nel contributo viene pubblicata una lunga e inedita lettera, rintracciata nell’Archivio di Stato di Napoli, che nel marzo 1600 don Pedro de Tapia y Ribera spediva a Napoli al pittore fiammingo Hector Crucer di Anversa. Nella lettera erano fornite al pittore precise indicazioni iconografiche e tecniche per l’esecuzione di tre tele di soggetto francescano. L’ipotesi avanzata nello scritto è che il trittico fosse destinato alla chiesa del convento dei francescani scalzi di Loja (Granada), fondato da don Pedro de Tapia e da sua moglie, doña Clara del Rosal Alarcón, nativa della città andalusa. Del complesso francescano, soppresso nel 1835 e abbattuto nel 1951, sopravvivono solo le statue oranti dei due fondatori, che in origine, come in questa sede viene supposto, da due nicchie del presbiterio della chiesa guardavano il trittico del Crucer. Le statue, oggi custodite nel Museo de la Alcazaba di Loja, sono qui ricondotte all’ambito della scultura marmorea genovese del primo Seicento dominata dalla bottega di Taddeo Carlone.