bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Filsafat Ilmu Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmat
Published: November 2023

The philosophy of science is understood as a branch of philosophy that emerged in the late 19th century or entered the 20th. The development of science and the development of education reached their peak in the nineteenth century at the time of August Comte and his successors, who tended to measure the truth of science on the scale of the philosophical flow based on something real, making science more and more independent of the basic assumptions of its philosophies. The philosophy of science also tries to introduce science in its entirety. In essence, the philosophy of science can stand in the middle of the branch of science with various rules and guidelines for the application of educational principles. As for the relationship of the philosophy of science to the development of education, it is a human effort to understand the concept and method of a discipline of science. Changes and developments have brought philosophies into a configuration by showing how science evolves with each discipline.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ahmad  , Hasnawati  , Hasirah
Published: November 2023

The concept of online learning is a form of innovation; of course, it cannot be separated from the role of technology. Technology can simplify all needs in the teaching and learning process. In line with Tounder's opinion, digital technology in educational institutions is a means of supporting learning, either as a means of accessing learning resource information or as a means of supporting learning activities and related tasks. As technology continues to develop, there are currently many platforms that can help implement online learning. Learning innovation in the form of educational technology can be defined as theory and practice in designing, developing, utilizing, managing, and assessing processes and resources for learning. The internet is a relevant media if used to support the quality of Islamic religious education. Because it can provide convenience and speed in conveying information, the PAI learning process can run effectively and efficiently.
Tantangan Pendidikan IPS di Era Masyarakat Madani
Authors: Susrianto Indra Putra Edi
Published: November 2023

In the current era of globalization, technology plays a very important role. The flow of globalization certainly has positive and negative impacts on world society. To anticipate this impact, the role of social sciences education (IPS) is required because social sciences education is very closely related to social issues that occur in society. Apart from that, social studies education learning materials are closely related to the nation's social and cultural values. In solving social problems, social studies education must play an active role. One approach that can be used to solve this social problem is the reflective inquiry approach. Through the reflective inquiry approach, students are taught how to use social skills to solve factual problems that occur in everyday life and in society. Social studies education must be able to help students control themselves in life and apply these values to their behavior in society. Social studies education must be able to develop people into good citizens, familiar with all elements of the environment, wise and prudent in building relationships, and exploring and developing various forms of elements of the existing cultural environment. Social studies education not only emphasizes developing cognitive aspects such as the ability to master social science concepts or theories, the ability to think critically and analytically, or mastering social skills, but can also develop students' affective aspects, which include developing students' attitudes, values, and morals. The reflective inquiry approach will encourage students to use more critical and creative thinking to solve social problems and participate more actively in society. Because the learning material from social sciences education is very closely related to the nation's social and cultural values.
Kiyai Muhammad Jeddawi Sang “Singa Jambi” Di Era 1960-1980-An
Authors: Muthalib A.
Published: November 2023

In the past, in the territory of Tahtul Yaman along the city of Jambi, Jambi Province, there was one of the Kyai Pondok who was called by the community "Jambi Lion," because his horned behavior was similar to that of Umar bin Khaththab, the second Prophet, as it is known that Umar ben Khatthhab was called "Sand Lion" because of his brave attitude, both to friends and opponents, but his attitude was only against "a person or group of people who violated the rules of Allah Ta'ala. It's like gambling and drinking, and that's whatKyaiMuhammadJeddawidid.In this study, the author uses the basis of the historical method, that is, through four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography (penulisan). While his theory is qualitative theory, library research, and interviews, Kyai Jeddawi has a brave, firm, and intelligent attitude. That's why the title was embedded in Kyai Jeddawi. However, it is worth noting that the attitude shown by Kyai is focused only on matters related to Allah’s Shariah when among his people who deliberately violate Like the boys who are drunk in the middle of the highway and the women who are in the midst of the road, so is Kyai Jeddawi acting. Besides, he never interfered with the activities of society, but "it is society itselfthatsometimesknowsitself."If you look further, the presence of a figure like Kyai Jeddawi is very much needed by the Muslims of this era because his attitude is much more helpful to society than the "action of the police." Therefore, Jambi feels that since the death of Kyai Jeddawi in 1988, they have lost a figure such as Kyai.
Migrasi Orang Banjar Ke Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (Studi Etno-Sosiologi Tentang Peranan Modal Sosial Dan Jaringan Sosial Orang Banjar)
Authors: Putra Edi Susrianto Indra
Published: November 2023

The Banjar people who are in Indragiri Hilir district are one of the examples of ethnic groups that have good social capital and social networks. Their success in adapting and interacting with the various ethnic groups that exist makes them successful in the expedition. The success of the Banjar people in Indragiri Hilir is not only supported by a good work ethic but also because of their success in building social networks between their fellow ethnicities as well as with the various existing ethnic groups. This research will examine the role of social capital and social networks owned by Banjar people in the formation of interethnic relations that exist in Indragiri Hilir district. Banjar people in the concept of this research are people or ethnic descendants of Banjar who originated from South Kalimantan and now have long lived and settled in Indragiri Hilir district. The migration of Banjar people to Indragiri Hilir has been going on for decades. Their arrival in this region was not independent of the political and economic conditions that occurred in their area of origin at the time. Due to political and financial pressure in their region of origin, they migrated to various parts of Indonesia, in particular to Indragiri Hilir district. In order to maintain their existence in the destination area, they are required to adapt. With the social capital they have, they can adapt to the new area through the social network. Through a case study approach, it is expected to reveal various phenomena of migration, social capital, and social networks among Banjar people in Indragiri Hilir district.
Peran Kepala Madrasah Dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (Mbs) di MI Al Islamiyah Pulau Kijang Kecamatan Reteh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Baidi Nur , Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The problem in this study is the role of the head of the madrasah in school-based management (MBS) in MI Al Islamiyah Island Kijang Reteh Riteh Indragiri Hilir district, whatever obstacles and supportive factors are faced, and what efforts are made by the head of the madrasah in school-based management (MBS) at MI Al Islamiyah Island Kijang Reteh Indragiri Hilir district. The purpose of this research is to know how the roles of the leader of the madrasaah in school-based management (MBs) in MI Al Islamiah Island Kiyang Retteh Indragi Hilir District Based on the analysis of the data, the conclusion is: first, to know what obstacle factors and supporting factors are faced, and second, to find out what efforts have been made by the head of a madrasaha in the management of schools (MBAs) at MII Islamiyah island, Kijanga Rateh Madrasai district, Indrahi Hilir. Second, the inhibitory and supportive factors faced by the head of the madrasah are funds or limited data sources relying only on the funds of the boss, and the staff of experts related to management are all focused on the head. Supportive factors are seeking funds from the government and the public, and there are some teachers continuing their studies in major education management so that it will make it easier to run the matrasah with little value or rely entirely on the head of the school. Thirdly, the efforts made by the head of the madrasah are to socialize the concept of school-based management (MBS) to all the citizens of the madrasah, to analyze the situation of the matrasah and outside the school, to formulate a goal, to choose the measures to solve the problem, and to realize the plans that have been made by making the programs to realize the short-term plan of management-based school (MBS).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Fpb dan Kpk Dengan Metode Simulasi di Kelas VI SD 006 Muhammadiyah Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Nurbaya Siti , Ardian Edi
Published: November 2023

The problem in this study is the role of the head of the madrasah in school-based management (MBS) in MI Al Islamiyah Island Kijang Reteh Riteh Indragiri Hilir district, whatever obstacles and supportive factors are faced, and what efforts are made by the head of the madrasah in school-based management (MBS) at MI Al Islamiyah Island Kijang Reteh Indragiri Hilir district. The purpose of this research is to know how the roles of the leader of the madrasaah in school-based management (MBs) in MI Al Islamiah Island Kiyang Retteh Indragi Hilir District Based on the analysis of the data, the conclusion is: first, to know what obstacle factors and supporting factors are faced, and second, to find out what efforts have been made by the head of a madrasaha in the management of schools (MBAs) at MII Islamiyah island, Kijanga Rateh Madrasai district, Indrahi Hilir. Second, the inhibitory and supportive factors faced by the head of the madrasah are funds or limited data sources relying only on the funds of the boss, and the staff of experts related to management are all focused on the head. Supportive factors are seeking funds from the government and the public, and there are some teachers continuing their studies in major education management so that it will make it easier to run the matrasah with little value or rely entirely on the head of the school. Thirdly, the efforts made by the head of the madrasah are to socialize the concept of school-based management (MBS) to all the citizens of the madrasah, to analyze the situation of the matrasah and outside the school, to formulate a goal, to choose the measures to solve the problem, and to realize the plans that have been made by making the programs to realize the short-term plan of management-based school (MBS).
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Ahmad  , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Susanto Bayu Fajar , Yusnita Yusnita , Hasirah Hasirah
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan jumlah tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di kalangan remaja ini  menunjukan bahwa anak-anak muda zaman sekarang mengalami permasalahan yang cukup serius dalam kehidupan mereka. Indikasi ketidak cerdasan emosional terlihat dengan munculnya berbagai tindak kejatan yang jelas-jelas mengancam kesuksesan hidup mereka kelak. Dalam hal ini pendidik terutama orang tua dihadapkan pada berbagai kekhawatiran tentang masa depan anak-anak mereka. Kecerdasan Emosional sangat berpengaruh terhadap diri seseorang serta yang lebih menarik lagi ternyata bentuk kecerdasan ini dapat dikembangkan atau dilejitkan dalam diri seseorang, terutama dimulai semenjak dini dimana orangtua berpeluang besar untuk hal tersebut. Pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai kontribusi pemikiran dalam memformulasikan paradigma pendidikan yang tidak mengabaikan kecerdasan emosional, Diharapkan pembahasan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan praktis dalam membina dan mengembangkan Kecerdasan emosinal anak didik. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, menganalisa data dan menarik kesimpulan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Abdul Jalil Abdul Jalil , Siskawati Fury Styo Siskawati , Rawati Tri Novita I
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini didahului dengan pemberian angket untuk mengetahui gaya belajar siswa. Kemudian subjek dipilih 3 siswa dengan ketentuan 1 siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, 1 siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori dan 1 siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik. Kemudian siswa diberikan soal kemampuan berpikir kritis dan selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, subjek visual mampu dalam menyelesaikan tahapan kemampuan berpikir kritis 1 sampai 5 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis diantaranya yaitu interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inference, dan self regulation dengan porelehan presentase 80%. Dengan demikian subjek visual dikategorikan mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi. Sedangkan subjek auditori mampu dalam menyelesaikan tahapan kemampuan berpikir kritis 1 sampai 5 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis diantaranya yaitu interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inference, dan self regulation dengan porelehan presentase 73,33% . Dengan demikian subjek auditori dapat dikategorikan mempuanya kemapuan berpikir kritis tinggi. Subjek kinestetik mampu dalam menyelesaikan tahapan kemampuan berpikir kritis 1 sampai 4 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Diantaranya yaitu interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi dan inference dengan porelehan presentase 56,66% Dengan demikian subjek kinestetik dapat dikategorikan mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis cukup.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF NICOTINIC IMPACT ON LUNG TISSUES OF RATS
Authors: Alwan Majbil Dhaffar , Emad Daim Nasam
Published: November 2023

Nicotine is the well-known chemical compound which responsible for addiction in tobacco smoking and consider as the main cause of mortality worldwide. The aims of the current study include evaluate the effect of nicotine on lung tissues and estimate the level of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation. Totally, 40 male rats were selected, acclimated and divided equally into two groups; G1 as control and G2 as an experimental group injected subcutaneously with 0.25 ml of nicotine daily for 28 days. Finally, the study animals were served to sampling of blood and lung samples. 
Results of CAT revealed a significant decreases in G2 (8.84 0.52 pg/ml) when compared to G1 (18.36 1.23 pg/ml). Concerning GPx, significant reduction was seen in G2 (215.91 14.96 pg / ml) in comparison with G1 (418.48  15.17 pg / ml). For SOD, value of G2 (3.37 0.1 U / ml) was lowered significantly more than G1 (7.58 0.17 U / ml). Significantly, higher MDA concentration were seen in G2 (126.25 5.95 ng / ml) than G1 (53.8 4.51 ng / ml). In contrast, the findings of G2 revealed presence of marked thickening in alveolar walls due to infiltration of mononuclear cells, complete abstraction of the bronchiole by the inflammatory exudates, hyperplasia of bronchiolar epithelia, sloughing, inflammatory cells inside the lumen, bronchitis and extensive hyperplasia. Also, there were severe pulmonary emphysema, blood vessel congestion and edema. In conclusion, we showed that nicotine is a harmful material for lung tissues and has serious systemic side effects which detected by reducing of the antioxidants and induces of furthermore MDA. Moreover studies are of great importance to detect the effect of nicotine on lung development as well as its effect on other body organs.
Sant Andrèu de Salardú (Valle de Arán), lugar de peregrinación: del obispo Bertrand al Cristo milagroso y el prodigio del gallo y la gallina
Authors: Ros Barbosa Elisa , del Valle Lafuente Carla
Published: November 2023

La proximidad del Valle de Arán a la vía tolosana y su dependencia de la Diócesis de Comminges (hasta 1804) hicieron de Sant Andrèu de Salardú una iglesia de peregrinación local, próxima a santuarios dotados de reliquias en el camino que remontaba el curso del río Garona. El motivo de peregrinación estribaba en el Santo Cristo románico de Salardú, al que se le atribuyeron numerosos milagros de toda índole, incluso anteriores al momento en que un fragmento del Lignum Crucis llegó a la iglesia. Era tal el número de fieles que acudían que se concedieron numerosas indulgencias a cambio de la obtención de donaciones. La iglesia aún conserva elementos estructurales y ornamentales, algunos del momento de su construcción, que aluden a su carácter de iglesia de peregrinación. Este se acentúa al haber albergado una cofradía y una capilla dedicada a Santiago, decorada con el ciclo pictórico de los milagros del ahorcado y del gallo y la gallina.
Uma definição identitária para os caminhos portugueses tardo-medievais de Santiago de Compostela? Dois casos que convidam à reflexão crítica
Authors: Catarino Lopes Paulo
Published: November 2023

Un espacio, además de la singularidad física (léase geográfica) per se, es siempre una construcción cultural y simbólica. Y, en este sentido, de la mano de todos los que lo habitan o circulan, se revela a cada momento un sujeto simultáneamente producto y productor de identidad(es). Teniendo esta premisa como principio rector y comenzando por el análisis de dos ejemplos significativos –las peregrinaciones de la reina santa Isabel en 1325 y del rey don Manuel I en 1502–, el texto aquí propuesto pretende reflejar críticamente la posibilidad de una definición de identidad para los caminos portugueses tardomedievales de Santiago, tomados en su conjunto, en referencia a su privilegiada dimensión de peregrinatio per Christi.
De peregrinos gitanos del siglo XV en el Camino a Santiago de Compostela. Jojanó Baró o la gran fanfarronada
Authors: Plötz Robert
Published: November 2023

Hace unos 600 años, los gitanos, los pueblos Rom, conocidos bajo denominaciones diferentes en Europa, se asentaron en este continente, formando parte de la sociedad de diversos países. En su vida errante apenas dejaron testimonios históricos. De los seiscientos años de su historia en Europa el autor solamente va a tratar los primeros cien, el último siglo del Medioevo, en el cual los gitanos aparecieron en la percepción pública europea, es decir, en relatos de viajeros, en los libros municipales de cuentas, en crónicas, en la documentación de aranceles, registros de viajeros y documentación similar. A lo largo de este estudio surgirán una serie de preguntas: ¿qué vida llevaban los gitanos y de que vivían?, ¿qué tradiciones propias y qué pensamiento genuino tenían?, ¿qué confesión practicaron y por qué estaban tan mal considerados? El capítulo “Gitanos y peregrinos”, sobre todo en los caminos a Santiago de Compostela, enfoca la gran fanfarronada tramposa gracias a la cual los “gitanos” peregrinos lograron salvoconductos de gran calidad, limosnas, donativos y privilegios, incluso una jurisdicción propia. Se presentaron como duques y condes del Pequeño Egipto en penitencia durante siete años porque sus antepasados habían rehusado dar protección y albergue a la Santa familia en su huida a Egipto. Un apartado especial está dedicado a los peregrinos gitanos en los caminos de la Península Ibérica, siguiendo en especial la pista del conde Thomas y de su séquito, que vagó durante casi cuarenta años por Europa Occidental y España, además ofrece una lista de los gitanos mencionados documentados en el siglo XV. Debido a la creciente falta de entendimiento entre los gitanos y el resto de la población, y a la rigurosa política de asimilación por parte de los Reyes Católicos, en 1499 se dictó en Medina del Campo la primera Real Pragmática antigitana, válida en un principio solamente para el Reino de Castilla; seguidamente se otorgarían más de 280 pragmáticas para toda España. En resumen, no fueron los gitanos los que se introdujeron en la documentación literaria del Bajo Medievo, sino que fueron los europeos, que con ello querían definir y localizar a los recién llegados según su propio mundo imaginario. Y por último, en la documentación existente no aparece peregrino gitano alguno en Santiago de Compostela; el lugar mencionado más cercano es León.
Vox Civitatis: el paisaje sonoro en la Jerusalén del siglo XII
Authors: Shagrir Iris
Published: November 2023

La llegada de los cruzados en 1099 cambió, de manera significativa, el paisaje sonoro de la Jerusalén medieval. La temprana orden de Godofredo de Bouillon para que se fundiesen unas campanas para la iglesia del Santo Sepulcro fue uno de los primeros actos de apropiación litúrgica de la ciudad y el inicio de un gran proceso de renovación cristiana de Jerusalén. Este artículo trata de los sonidos de Jerusalén, su significado y papel en la conversión de dicha ciudad en una gran capital cristiana. Así, con el objetivo de poner de relieve las características únicas del paisaje sonoro de la Jerusalén cruzada, se realiza un estudio comparativo con la Jerusalén anterior a las cruzadas, así como con otras ciudades occidentales contemporáneas. Se estudian fuentes narrativas, litúrgicas y materiales para reconstruir la abundancia de sonidos y valorar su significación espacial y social.
Aymericus, Rainerius y los canónigos de Saint-Léonard de Noblat. ¿Quién escribió la “Guía del Peregrino”?
Authors: Stones Alison
Published: November 2023

Este artículo analiza el problema de la autoría de la compilación en cinco libros conocida con el nombre de Jacobus, título que aparece en tres de sus copias; o Códice Calixtino, si se atiende a uno de sus supuestos autores. La compilación se denomina también Liber Sancti Jacobi, si se tiene en cuenta su contenido, el cual se relaciona de una manera u otra con Santiago el Mayor, apóstol de Hispania. Tradicionalmente se ha atribuido su autoría a Aymericus Picaudus, sacerdote de Parthenay, si bien Aymericus Picaudus solo aparece documentado como autor de una de las canciones del cuaderno añadido al final del libro V, así como en la Falsa Bula del Papa Inocencio II, también entre los añadidos. Entre los sermones del libro I –dedicado a la liturgia de las festividades de Santiago– se incluyen textos pertenecientes a muchos autores, mientras que existen otros candidatos a la autoría de la totalidad o algunas partes de la compilación, tales como el papa Calixto II, su canciller Aymericus (tan solo citado con su nombre de pila), así como la totalmente ignorada figura de Rainerius, quien negoció con el arzobispo de Santiago, Diego Gelmírez, la adquisición de una reliquia de Santiago por parte del obispo de Pistoya, Atón, tal y como se sabe gracias a las interpolaciones del libro I en el manuscrito de dicha ciudad. Dicha reliquia se custodia en un espléndido relicario del siglo XIII de la catedral de Pistoya. Rainerius estaba muy bien conectado con círculos eclesiásticos en Francia, Inglaterra e Italia, y terminó su carrera como maestrescuela en Santiago. Se trata, pues, de un más que probable candidato a ser el autor de Jacobus (Liber sancti Iacobi) y, por ello, merece la pena que se conozca mejor.
Pedro Acuña y Malvar y su legado. la colección de tapices de la catedral de Santiago
Authors: Yzquierdo Peiró Ramón
Published: November 2023

El 22 de noviembre de 1814 fallecía en Madrid, donde había desarrollado su carrera política con distintos cargos en las cortes de Carlos III y Carlos IV, el canónigo compostelano Pedro Acuña y Malvar. Por disposición testamentaria legó a la catedral compostelana su biblioteca y su colección de tapices, formada a partir de las adquisiciones realizadas, en sus años en la corte, de obras procedentes de las colecciones reales. De este modo se escribía un capítulo clave para los fondos artísticos de la catedral de Santiago, que se vieron enriquecidos con una de las colecciones privadas de tapices más importantes de España. La colección, actualmente integrada en el Museo Catedral, está formada por algo más de cien obras y compuesta, fundamentalmente, por piezas flamencas de los siglos XVI y XVII y por tapices españoles tejidos en diferentes etapas de la Real Fábrica de Madrid, desde su fundación, en 1721, hasta los trabajos desarrollados a partir de cartones pintados, décadas después por, entre otros, Francisco de Goya. El presente trabajo aborda la figura del canónigo ilustrado Pedro Acuña y la significación de su legado para el patrimonio cultural de la catedral compostelana, analizando y detallando, a continuación, las series de tapices y piezas que habrían formado parte del mismo y han llegado a nuestros días.
Singularidades en la representación del Santiago caballero en la Nueva España: el conjunto escultórico del Museo Nacional del Virreinato
Authors: Ontiveros Valdés Constanza , Avendaño Esquivel Ramón , Medina Ramírez María Belén
Published: November 2023

En este artículo de carácter interdisciplinario se analiza el conjunto escultórico de Santiago guerrero (último tercio del siglo XVI) que forma parte de la colección del Museo Nacional del Virreinato (Tepotzotlán, México). Destaca tanto por su estética como por su cronología y relevancia material, al inscribirse dentro de la tradición escultórica novohispana, en la que predominó el uso de la caña de maíz. El presente trabajo analiza la técnica de ejecución de la pieza y el modo en que esta favoreció su empleo procesional tomando como punto de partida los resultados obtenidos en su restauración (2013-2015). A su vez, aborda los modelos de los cuales emanó su iconografía, así como la relación que mantiene con otras representaciones novohispanas del Apóstol del centro de México. La intención es brindar una mirada integral sobre una de las múltiples facetas de Santiago en la Nueva España a través de una de sus representaciones más singulares.
Blazing “The Way” Arthur Kingsley Porter’s First Trip to Northern Spain (1920)
Authors: Brush Kathryn
Published: November 2023

En 1923 el medievalista americano Arthur Kingsley Porter (1883-1933) publicó, en diez volúmenes, su libro titulado Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads. El presente artículo analiza y contextualiza ese primer viaje de Porter al norte de España en 1920, durante el que realizó su única visita a Santiago de Compostela, antes de la publicación del citado libro. Dicho viaje desempeñó, por lo tanto, un papel fundamental en la conceptualización de sus ideas, las cuales llevaron a que la historiografía internacional prestase, por primera vez, atención a muchos monumentos medievales de España. Este ensayo explora, a partir de fuentes archivísticas, los primeros encuentros de Porter con el arte y la cultura del norte de España, identifica alguno de los sitios que él visitó a lo largo del Camino de Santiago y, asimismo, considera su modus operandi, especialmente, su análisis de obras específicas del arte y la arquitectura románicas por medio del estudio in situ de los monumentos, anotaciones de primera mano y el uso de la fotografía.
Late Triassic continental vertebrates and depositional environments of the Fleming Fjord Formation, Jameson Land, East Greenland
Authors: Jenkins JR. Farish A. , Shubin Neil H. , Amaral William W. , Gatesy Stephen M. , Schaff Charles R. , Clemmensen Lars B. , Downs William R. , Davidson Amy R. , Bonde Niels , Osbæck Frank
Published: November 2023

A diverse assemblage of fossil vertebrates has been discovered in the Fleming Fjord Formation (Malmros Klint and Ørsted Dal Members) in East Greenland between latitudes 71°15'N and 71°50'N. The fauna includes several species of mammals as well as prosauropod (Plateosaurus) and theropod dinosaurs, turtles (cf. Proganochelys), pterosaurs, aetosaurs (Aetosaurus ferratus, Paratypothorax andressi), labyrinthodont amphibians (Gerrothorax, Cyclotosaurus and possibly other taxa) and fishes (including sharks, actinopterygians, coelacanths and lungfish). The association of the genera Aetosaurus, Plateosaurus, Proganochelys, Cyclotosaurus and Gerrothorax is shared with well known European Norian faunas, and confirms the paleogeographic proximity of Greenland and Europe during Late Triassic time. On this evidence, the Ørsted Dal Member may be estimated to be at least as old as mid-Norian, but a comparable age estimate for the underlying Malmros Klint Member cannot be made on the basis of the fauna as presently known.
The Malmros Klint Member is characterized by composite cyclicity with four orders of cycles involving silt-rich, ephemeral lake or playa-mudflat systems, loess beds, wave-reworked sand flats, flat pebble conglomerates and paleosols. The rhythmicity and thickness ratios of the beds are evidence that depositional conditions were controlled by Milankovitch cycles, with climatic conditions varying from humid, to dry with seasonal rainfall, to arid. Cyclical sedimentary conditions and climatic fluctuations appear to have continued during the subsequent deposition of the overlying Ørsted Dal Member.
The question of the Eotriassic tetrapod genus Weltugasaurus in Greenland and thoughts on the fossa coniformis entopherygoidea
Authors: Bjerring H. C.
Published: November 2023

Cranial specimens of Eotriassic tetrapods from central East Greenland which in the mid-1930s were assigned to the genus Wetlugasaurus have been re-examined and found to represent a new, capitosaur-like genus, named Selenocara. A cone-shaped fossa in the entopterygoid bone is the focus of particular attention. This depression appears to have engaged with the affacial process and not, as has often been maintained, with the basipterygoid process. The consequences of this reinterpretation of the fossa coniformis entopterygo idea are far-reaching, and some of them are, to an extent, discussed herein.
Fish otoliths from the Paleocene (Selandian) of West Greenland
Authors: Schwarzhans Werner
Published: November 2023

Fish otoliths are described from the Middle Paleocene from Nuussuaq in central West Greenland. A total of 24 species is described, 7 as newly established and 4in open nomenclature. All specimens were obtained from the Sonja lens of the Agatdal Formation (Selandian) in the central part of the Nuussuaq peninsula. This is the first record of fossil otoliths from Greenland. The faunal association is interpreted as shallow shelf, near shore neritic but nevertheless shows a high degree of similarity with time equivalent otolith based teleost faunas from deeper environments from the U.S. Gulf coast and Europe (Denmark), the latter having been recently reviewed and described by Schwarzhans, 2003.

7 new species are introduced and described. The new taxa are: Neoscopelus nuussuaqensis, genus ?Percopsiformorum resonus, Palaeomorrhua thulei, genus Veliferidarumgroenlandicus, Hoplostethus durus, genus Berycidarum tener, genus Acropomatidarum rosenkrantzi.
Building a Trustworthy Data Repository: CoreTrustSeal Certification as a Lens for Service Improvements
Authors: Key Cara , Llebot Clara , Boock Michael
Published: November 2023

Objective: The university library aims to provide university researchers with a trustworthy institutional repository for sharing data. The library sought CoreTrustSeal certification in order to measure the quality of data services in the institutional repository, and to promote researchers’ confidence when depositing their work.Methods: The authors served on a small team of library staff who collaborated to compose the certification application. They describe the self-assessment process, as they iterated through cycles of compiling information and responding to reviewer feedback. Results: The application team gained understanding of data repository best practices, shared knowledge about the institutional repository, and identified areas of service improvements necessary to meet certification requirements. Based on the application and feedback, the team took measures to enhance preservation strategies, governance, and public-facing policies and documentation for the repository.Conclusions: The university library gained a better understanding of top-notch data services and measurably improved these services by pursuing and obtaining CoreTrustSeal certification.
Le concept d’Ubuntu et la guérison du paralytique en Mc 2, 1-12
Authors: Kabera Alexandre
Published: November 2023

L’Ubuntu est un concept issu des cultures africaines qui signifie « humanité » ou « bonté » en référence à la solidarité et à la fraternité. Il met l’accent sur l’importance de la communauté dans la vie des individus et sur la nécessité de prendre en compte les besoins des autres dans nos propres décisions et actions. Dans le récit de la guérison du paralytique en Marc 2,1-12, on peut voir comment les quatre porteurs et la foule montrent de l’Ubuntu en aidant le paralytique à accéder à Jésus pour recevoir son pardon et sa guérison. Jésus lui-même montre de l’Ubuntu en pardonnant au paralytique et en le guérissant, mettant ainsi ses besoins avant les règles et les préjugés de la société. L’application du concept d’Ubuntu en exégèse peut donc offrir une perspective non occidentale sur le texte biblique en mettant en lumière les valeurs de communauté et de compassion présentes dans le récit.
Jean 6, 25-71 et le modèle gréco-romain du discours délibératif
Authors: Roberge Michel
Published: November 2023

Selon plusieurs interprètes il serait impossible d’établir une argumentation bien définie dans le discours sur le pain de vie (Jn 6,35-58). Face à la critique littéraire qui s’est avérée incapable de l’expliquer, on cherchera plutôt à déterminer le modèle utilisé par l’auteur pour mettre en lumière le principe qui règle le déroulement de sa pensée et assure la cohérence de l’ensemble jusqu’au v. 58. Après avoir passé en revue les principales solutions privilégiées par l’exégèse récente, nous montrerons comment la rhétorique gréco-romaine rend compte de l’arrangement de ce passage et de son argumentation.
A systematic approach to the study of the image of modern students
Authors: Andreeva Elena Vasilevna
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is the image of a student of a professional educational institution (university). The subject of the research is the use of a systematic approach in the study of the processes of formation and development of the image of students. The purpose of the study was to determine the place of the image in the system of vocational education, its function, to identify the factors that ensure the process of formation and development of the student's image. The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Socio-Cultural Service and Tourism of the Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the North-East of the Russian Federation of the M. K. Ammosov NEFU. Based on the provisions of T. Parsons' theory of systems and structural and functional analysis, the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of the formation of the image of adolescents, young people, including in the learning process, the author considers vocational education as a social system in which the image of a student performs several functions.  Both theoretical and empirical methods were used in the work, which allowed to develop a model of the image of a student of a vocational educational institution, to summarize the results of a study on the image of students of the Northeastern Federal University. The novelty of the study is that a model of the image of a student of a vocational educational institution was developed, on the basis of which the structure of the image of students of a higher educational institution was studied, processes that occur within the image as a system, conditions and factors that determine changes in the structure of the image. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are drawn that the image of students is a subsystem of the social system of vocational education, simultaneously acting as a mechanism for its preservation, as well as an independent system generating changes within itself, which ensures its safety, balance and unity. The condition for preserving the image as a system is a change in the structure of the image that occurs in the educational environment of the university due to the integration of various types of educational, scientific, project and organizational activities.
Descriptive statistics and visualization of historical data on charitable institutions in Eastern Siberia in the 19th century.
Authors: Kattsina Tatyana Anatolievna , Shestakov Viacheslav Nikolaevich , Pomazan Valery Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The article presents the potential of information technologies and descriptive statistics in solving research problems aimed at revealing the possibility of assessing the effectiveness of accumulated historical experience in such an important area as social work. The purpose of the work is to create tools for a descriptive analysis of historical data on charity institutions in Eastern Siberia XIX century. The methods of research are: data previously collected from diverse archival sources; descriptive statistics in the form of contingency tables and diagrams. The article presents visualized generalized data that allows one to evaluate and interpret the volume, structure and dynamics of charitable assistance in XIX century Eastern Siberia. The subject of the research is institutions of public charity in Eastern Siberia in the 19th century. The novelty and value of the research lies in the original structure of the database, the purpose of which is to systematize and summarize the main characteristics (organizational, financial, socio-demographic) of charitable institutions in their dynamic development and based on a wide range of written sources: office documentation; reference and statistical materials; annals. The specifics of the source base and the goals of the study determined the use of an interdisciplinary approach, which was built primarily on the basis of a synthesis of historical, sociological and information knowledge. Using methods, descriptive statistics and visualization of historical data, the capabilities of the database for systematization, analysis, synthesis and grouping of information are characterized. The study contributes to the elimination of territorial and problematic imbalances in the study of the network of charitable institutions in the Russian Empire, ensures effective systematization of primary information into a database, which is an information product of multi-purpose use, the structure of which is not related to the structure of source documents, and its value as an integral source lies in the subordination content of a specific research problem.
Creation of an interactive map of the disappeared settlements of the Omsk region through the use of GIS technologies
Authors: Sokolova Evgeniya Valer'evna , Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using geographical information systems to study the process of forming a rural settlement network of the territory. The object of the study is the formation of a map of rural settlements of the Omsk region. The subjects of study are the disappeared villages of the Omsk region. The purpose of the study is to show the possibilities of geographical information systems for visualizing the map of disappeared villages. In the course of the work, the authors collected and digitized significant cartographic material reflecting the territory of the Omsk region within modern borders. This made it possible to study and analyze the historical traces of the disappeared villages on maps and plans. The authors consider in detail such issues as the development of an electronic map of rural settlements and an interactive map of disappeared villages, which allows to accumulate information collected from various sources, including non-traditional ones for historical science. On the basis of digitized materials using GIS technologies, a vector electronic map of the Omsk region was formed, on which the historical picture of the formation of the rural settlement network of the territory is reflected in layers. In the course of the study, the authors established the possibilities of systematization and registration of these cartographic materials into a single interactive map of the region with embedded attributive (semantic) data in the form of historical references and photographic materials. The novelty of the research lies in its interdisciplinarity: the use of modern information systems when working with traditional historical sources (cartographic materials) opens up new opportunities for researchers. The experience of developing an interactive map of disappeared villages using geographic information systems is necessary to summarize information and form a general picture of the development of the territory in certain periods of time. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the created interactive map allows you to preserve the history of the disappeared villages in a single systematized space, demonstrates new possibilities of historical research. The results of the work will be useful not only to the scientific community, but also to practical teachers who will be able to use the map in their professional activities and involve schoolchildren in work to refine and supplement the map data.
Species and habitat specific changes in bird activity in an urban environment during Covid 19 lockdown
Authors: Sun Congnan , Hassin Yoel , Boonman Arjan , Shwartz Assaf , Yovel Yossi
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 lockdowns provided ecologists with a rare opportunity to examine how animals behave when humans are absent. Indeed many, studies reported various effects of lockdowns on animal activity, especially in urban areas and other human-dominated habitats. We explored how Covid-19 lockdowns in Israel have influenced bird activity in an urban environment by using continuous acoustic recordings to monitor three common bird species that differ in their level of adaptation to the urban ecosystem: (1) the hooded crow, an urban exploiter, which depends heavily on anthropogenic resources; (2) the rose-ringed parakeet, an invasive alien species that has adapted to exploit human resources; and (3) the graceful prinia, an urban adapter, which is relatively shy of humans and can be found urban habitats with shrubs and prairies. Acoustic recordings provided continuous monitoring of bird activity without an effect of the observer on the animal. We performed dense sampling of a 1.3 square km area in northern Tel-Aviv by placing 17 recorders for more than a month in different micro-habitats within this region including roads, residential areas and urban parks. We monitored both lockdown and no-lockdown periods. We portray a complex dynamic system where the activity of specific bird species depended on many environmental parameters and decreases or increases in a habitat-dependent manner during lockdown. Specifically, urban exploiter species decreased their activity in most urban habitats during lockdown, while human adapter species increased their activity during lockdown especially in parks where humans were absent. Our results also demonstrate the value of different habitats within urban environments for animal activity, specifically highlighting the importance of urban parks. These species- and habitat-specific changes in activity might explain the contradicting results reported by others who have not performed a habitat specific analysis.
Cell chirality reversal through tilted balance between polymerization of radial fibers and clockwise-swirling of transverse arcs
Authors: Kwong Hoi Kwan , Lam Miu Ling , Wu Siying , Chung Cho Fan , Wu Jianpeng , Chu Lok Ting , Lim King Hoo , Chow Hiu Lam , Hartanto Hogi , Liu Wengang , Chow Kwan Ting , Chen Ting-Hsuan
Published: November 2023

Cell chirality is an intrinsic property shown as biased cell rotation or orientation. Although the right-handed double helix of actin is known important, how a single form of molecular handedness manifests diverse forms of cell chirality remains unclear. Here, we found that the cell nucleus rotated with a clockwise (CW) bias in a small projected area, but this rotation reversed to an anticlockwise (ACW) bias as cell spreading increased. Actin analysis suggested that radial fiber polymerization accounts for the ACW bias. Alterations in transverse arc components (myosin II, mDia2, and tropomyosin 4) revealed that the CW bias is driven by the retrograde flow, originating from the tethered gliding motion of myosin II in the contractile structure of transverse arcs. Thus, an imbalance between radial fibers and transverse arcs results in cell chirality reversal. The findings elucidate the mechanisms underlying cell chirality reversal, providing a new perspective on mechanobiology.
Cell chirality reversal through tilted balance between polymerization of radial fibers and clockwise-swirling of transverse arcs
Authors: Kwong Hoi Kwan , Lam Miu Ling , Wu Siying , Chung Cho Fan , Wu Jianpeng , Chu Lok Ting , Lim King Hoo , Chow Hiu Lam , Hartanto Hogi , Liu Wengang , Chow Kwan Ting , Chen Ting-Hsuan
Published: November 2023

Cell chirality is an intrinsic property characterized by biased cell rotation or orientation. Although the importance of the right-handed double helix of actin is known, how a single form of molecular handedness manifests diverse forms of cell chirality remains unclear. Here, we found that the cell nucleus rotated with a clockwise (CW) bias in a small projected area, but this rotation reversed to an anticlockwise (ACW) bias as cell spreading increased. Actin analysis suggested that radial fiber polymerization accounts for the ACW bias. Alterations in transverse arc components (myosin II, mDia2, and tropomyosin 4) revealed that the CW bias is driven by the retrograde flow, originating from the tethered gliding motion of myosin II in the contractile structure of transverse arcs. Thus, an imbalance between radial fibers and transverse arcs results in cell chirality reversal. The findings elucidate the mechanisms underlying cell chirality reversal, providing a new perspective on mechanobiology.