bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL USO DE SEMILLA F2 DE HÍBRIDOS DE MAÍZ EN LA FRAILESCA, CHIAPAS REDUCE EL RENDIMIENTO Y LAS GANANCIAS NETAS
Authors: Coutiño-Estrada Bulmaro , Sánchez-Grajalez Grisel , Vidal-Martínez Víctor Antonio
Published: July 2022

Una práctica común de los agricultores de la Frailesca, Chiapas, es la compra de semilla certificada de maíz (Zea mays L.) para un año de siembra, de cuya cosecha obtienen semilla para los siguientes años, con la consecuente disminución en sus rendimientos. En esta investigación se cuantificó dicha reducción en híbridos comerciales de maíz, al comparar el uso de semilla de las generaciones F1 y F2, y se estimó su impacto económico; el estudio se hizo en 14 híbridos y tres localidades de la Frailesca, en un arreglo de parcelas divididas (parcelas grandes híbridos y parcelas chicas generaciones), en un diseño experimental bloques completos al azar y cuatro repeticiones. El análisis estadístico detectó diferencias significativas entre localidades, híbridos, generaciones F1 y F2 y las interacciones. El rendimiento promedio más alto se obtuvo en la localidad Altamira con 5.9 t ha-1; los híbridos que más produjeron en F1 y F2 fueron Tornado y 30F94, con rendimientos de 6.8 y 6.4 t ha-1 en la F1, respectivamente, y 5.1 t ha-1 en la F2. La generación F2 rindió en promedio 22.6 % menos que la F1, lo que significa una reducción de $1 441 ha-1. en la ganancia.
ECOLOGÍA MOLECULAR DE LOS HONGOS ECTOMICORRÍZICOS
Authors: Rodríguez-Tovar Aída , Xoconostle-Cásarez Beatriz , Valdés María
Published: July 2022

Esta revisión tiene por objeto evaluar el impacto de las técnicas de biología molecular para el estudio ecológico de hongos micorrízicos (EM). Se describe la utilidad de diferentes genes y las técnicas moleculares que se han empleado en la identificación de los hongos micorrízicos que se encuentran tanto en las raíces de plantas hospederas como en los suelos, así como en estudios de evolución y filogenia, que han ayudado a conocer el origen de estos simbiontes y el impacto que representan en la ecología de las plantas. Se describe el uso de los genes ribosomales (rDNA) (regiones muy conservadas) y de los espacios intergénicos (IGS e ITS) (regiones muy variables), como una herramienta confiable y muy utilizada en los últimos años por taxónomos y ecólogos. Se aborda el uso de secuencias mitocondriales, microsatelitales y de las regiones repetidas del genoma (RAPDs), sin olvidar la identificación basada en los morfotipos de las ectomicorrizas. Esto último de acuerdo con los cambios morfológicos que se presentan en la raíz durante el establecimiento de la ectomicorriza, lo cual permiten evidenciar las raíces asociadas con hongos EM e identificar hongos que están en simbiosis. Se discuten técnicas relacionadas con la transformación de los hongos EM y el posible impacto de su transformación sobre la simbiosis, que puede ser de gran utilidad en el desarrollo de hongos con características específicas que puedan promover las bondades de la simbiosis ectomicorrízica.
PROPUESTA DE PROTOCOLOS COMBINADOS PARA DETECTAR RESISTENCIA DE SEMILLAS DE FRIJOL AL ATAQUE DE GORGOJOS
Authors: Vera-Graziano Jorge , Méndez-Ramírez Ignacio
Published: July 2022

Aquí se propone un nuevo protocolo experimental para detectar resistencia de semillas de frijol (Phaseolus spp) al ataque de los gorgojos (Bruchidae), el cual combina elementos metodológicos y estadísticos de otros dos protocolos. Con el nuevo protocolo se adicionan parámetros demográficos y etológicos de oviposición que permiten obtener resultados confiables y verificables para diferenciar grados de resistencia o susceptibilidad de dichas semillas.
H-437, HÍBRIDO DE MAÍZ PARA EL NORESTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Reyes-M. César A. , Cantú-A. Miguel A.
Published: July 2022

El Noreste de México comprende los estados de Nuevo León, Coahuila, Tamaulipas y parte de San Luis Potosí, en los cuales el maíz se cultiva en los dos ciclos agrícolas del año, el de otoño-invierno o temprano (riego) que abarca de enero a julio, y el de primavera-verano o tardío (temporal o secano), que comprende de julio a diciembre. En localidades con riego, ya sea completo o restringido, el potencial productivo es más alto y se practica una agricultura tecnificada, mientras que en el ciclo tardío las condiciones del clima y las plagas son menos favorables y predomina una agricultura de subsistencia.
V-229 Y V-231A, PRIMERAS VARIEDADES MEJORADAS DE MAÍZ DE LA RAZA COMITECO
Authors: Coutiño-Estrada Bulmaro , Betanzos-Mendoza Esteban , Ramírez-Fonseca Alfonso , Espinosa-Paz Néstor
Published: July 2022

La Meseta Comiteca es la tercera región productora de maíz (Zea mays L.) en el estado de Chiapas, con más de 123 mil ha sembradas, una producción media de 381 mil toneladas de grano y un rendimiento medio de 3.1 t ha-1. Este rendimiento puede superarse porque las características ecológicas de la región son buenas para cultivar maíz; en ella predomina el clima C(A)w, con una precipitación media de 1000 mm anuales y altitudes de 1200 a 1850 m. Una de las causas de los bajos rendimientos es que los productores siembran variedades criollas, muchas de ellas de bajo potencial de rendimiento, que son de grano color blanco y amarillo y pertenecen a la raza Comiteco.
La interculturalidad como direccionamiento estratégico para la visibilizarían de la pluriversidad en salud
Authors: Vargas-Roque Lishay Annely , Velasco Reinaldo Jesús
Published: July 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue generar visibilizar la necesidad y pertinencia de la interculturalidad en salud. Este estudio fue de paradigma de investigación indígena, visibilizará la necesidad y pertinencia de la Interculturalidad en la pluriversidad en salud. Con el diálogo intercultural se parte de un reconocimiento de la sabiduría de los pueblos originarios, se da una relación entre culturas, pueblos con una visión de vida, ocurre en una forma horizontal y fraterna, en el cual existe un reconocimiento de la vida espiritual, base de la unidad de las personas, de la sociedad, la naturaleza y en la cual no existe la separación entre conocimiento subjetivo y objetivo y se logra la revalorización de los saberes locales. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, lecturas en relación a la temática para obtener información sobre la interculturalidad y la pluriversidad en salud en Venezuela.
Reestructuración del curriculum universitario postpandemia
Authors: Atencio-González Rously Eedyah
Published: July 2022

Editorial
Estrategias pedagógicas para la sociedad del conocimiento, información y cultura del internet
Authors: Bata-Islas Manuel Antonio , Portillo-Vázquez Marcos , Jiménez-Solares Carlos Manuel , Esparza-Hernández Luis Gerardo
Published: July 2022

En este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar desde la perspectiva cultural y sociotécnica, las estrategias pedagógicas necesarias en el marco de la sociedad de la información y comunicación a raíz de la pandemia generada por el Covid-19.  Partimos de la idea de que la educación en México ha sufrido un deterioro en la calidad y acceso para los estudiantes en general, pero específicamente en el nivel posgrado, en virtud de la práctica docente que por tradición ha sido presencial, de súbito, emigro a la virtualización educativa. Situación consideramos tiene un impacto en el proceso de transmisión de conocimientos. Por tanto, resulta necesario implementar estrategias pedagógicas que refuercen el aprendizaje desde los docentes e incidan en el desarrollo profesional de los que están siendo formados en estos años de pandemia. Se concluye que el uso de las herramientas electrónicas mediante el internet, no significa la mejora de la práctica educativa.
Uso de las redes sociales realizado por un grupo de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: González-Rodríguez Gustavo Mizraim
Published: July 2022

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la relación entre el proceso de desarrollo de habilidades sociales y el uso de las redes sociales realizado por un grupo de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual de mayor integridad cognitiva pertenecientes al Centro de Formación Integral AVEPANE (Asociación Venezolana de Padres y Amigos de Niños Excepcionales). Se trabajó metodológicamente desde el horizonte cualitativo. Un factor importante del análisis es que para ellos todos sus amigos son verdaderamente amigos; en efecto es tan contacto su compañero conocido, como el no conocido, como su docente o formador,  aunque en todos los que tenemos una red social es así, destacamos la horizontalidad no de la red en sí, si no el hecho como ellos no se inhibe en tener de contacto a quien pueda ser una figura de autoridad, lo que también se percibe positivo e interesante (esto lo analizaremos también en las relaciones amistad).
Founding Colonial Japanese Police Station To Contemporary Cultural and Creative Center (1896−2015)
Authors: Sung Hung-Chi , Chia Young Min
Published: July 2022

We explore the founding and transformation of a historical building, a police station, during the Japanese occupation of Meinong, a Hakka gathering located in southern Taiwan. We focus on the construction process of transformation from an expropriating residential space into rebuilding a formal public office into remodeling for a popular cultural and creative center, which has gone through for over a century. The police station has undergone a total of five architectural form changes. First, it was established under the control of colonial governance three times, but it has been empty since the colonial factors disappeared. Secondly, the new government built another police station in front of it. Subsequently, with the preservation policy of historical buildings, the colonial police station was restored and reused. Through literature inquiry and the transformation process of architectural form and the political and historical aspects of that process, it is demonstrated how the migratory police bureaucracy was established from strange management during the period of Japanese occupation (1895−1945) to a formal police mechanism. Finally, it flourished within a popular culture with new values through historic preservation and reuse policy.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO REPEAT HEART ATTACKS IN POST PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY AT RS X TANGGERANG BANTEN
Authors: Widani Ni Luh
Published: July 2022

Pasien serangan jantung dilakukan tindakan Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)  dengan pemasangan Stent untuk membuka pembuluh darah jantung yang mengalami oklusi, namun pasca tindakan ada risiko terjadi oklusi kembali berdampak serangan jantung berulang.    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Serangan Jantung  Pada  Pasien Post Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty   Di Rs  X. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, retrospektif.  Sample penelitian adalah data rekam medis pasien yang telah menjalani prosedur PTCA selama bulan  Januari 2019 – Desember 2020 dengan   sample sebanyak    112 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan mayoritas responden  berusia lansia > 55 tahun  (72%),  laki-laki (79,5%), Riwayat Diabetes Melitus (50%), Riwayat Hipertensi (40,2%), Riwayat Dislipidemia (33,9%), Merokok (66,1%), Riwayat serangan berulang (31,3%).  Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan secara statistic ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat diabetes melitus (p-value = 0,041; p<0,05) dengan resiko serangan jantung berulang,  tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p-value = 0,932) jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,682), Riwayat hipertensi (p-value = 0,287), Riwayat dislipidemia (p-value =  0,554)  dan merokok (p-value = 0,100); p>0,05  pada pasien post PCI dengan resiko serangan jantung berulang. Saran khususnya perawat yang bertugas di unit rawat jalan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pengaturan pola hidup sehat dan Kontrol rutin pada pasien post PCI untuk mencegah serangan jantung berulang terutama pada pasien DM.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KEMASN DAN BERPEMANIS TERHADAP BERAT BADAN REMAJA
Authors: Hana Aprilia Nur Hana
Published: July 2022

Di-era modern ini banyak teknologi yang sudah berkembang, sekarang banyak sekali produk yang diolah serba instan, misalnya minuman kemasan dan berpemanis. Banyak sekali produk minuman kemasan yang beraneka bentuk, jenis, dan rasa. Minuman tersebut pastinya menjadi salah satu minuman favorit bagi kaum remaja karena kemasannya yang praktis dan rasanya manis serta mudah untuk membelinya karena dijual dimana saja. Dengan banyaknya minuman kemasan dan berpemanis yang diminati oleh kaum remaja, menjadi bahan penelitian untuk peneliti melakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan dan berpemanis terhadap berat badan remaja. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan angket melalui google form dengan pendapatan responden sebanyak 26 remaja dengan rentan usia 17-23 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan dan berpemanis pada remaja adalah jarang sebanyak 5 (19,2%) responden, sering berjumlah 14 (53,8%) responden, selalu berjumlah 5 (19,2%) responden, dan tidak pernah berjumlah 2 (7,7%) responden. Berat badan setelah mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan dan berpemanis tidak mengalami efek samping terhadap berat badan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa minuman kemasan dan berpemanis tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat badan remaja.

Kata kunci: Minuman Kemasan Berpemanis, Berat Badan, Remaja
PENGARUH BABY FIELD MASSAGE THERAPY TERHADAP KADAR BILIRUBIN SERUM PADA BAYI DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Setiarini Wuwuk
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang:  Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada neonatal. Terapi komplementer dibutuhkan karena fototerapi sebagai prosedur penatalaksanaan hiperbilirubinemia berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping. Baby field massage sebagai terapi komplementer diduga dapat meningkatkan ekskresi bilirubin selama bayi mendapat fototerapi. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh baby baby field massage sebagai komplementer terapi terhadap kadar bilirubin serum bayi hiperbilirubinemia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan non equivalen pre test-post test design with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T-Test, Independen T-Test dan Analysis of Covarians (ANCOVA).  Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kadar bilirubin serum setelah intervensi, pada kelompok intervensi (6,46±1,86) sedangkan kelompok kontrol (8,32±8,3), antara kedua kelompok terdapat penurunan yang bermakna  (p=0,003). Kontribusi variabel confounding tidak berpengaruh dengan (P=0,847).  Kesimpulan: baby baby field massage sebagai komplementer terapi dapat menurunkan kadar bilirubin serum secara efektif.  Saran: baby field massage bisa menjadi salah satu alternative intervensi keperawatan dalam tatalaksana bayi hiperbilirubinemia
A Review on Quality Assurance in Mobile Ad Hoc Network and Applications
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, Government Polytechnic, Aurai, Bhadohi India., Katiyar Rohit , Gangwar Dr. Mohit ,   Professor & Head, Department of Information  Technology, IET, Dr. RMLA University, Ayodhya (UP) India., Singh Vineet Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information  Technology, IET, Dr. RMLA University, Ayodhya (UP) India
Published: July 2022

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) routing is highly dynamic network & challenged by power and bandwidth constrained as well as frequent topology changes to which it must adapt to and converge quickly. As we know that it is not possible to give a continuous significant amount of power to mobile devices of MANET so that it could be active for long time. As MANET nodes are powered by batteries with limited lifetime. One of the most existing challenge for MANET is in this Energy constrained to increase the time between recharging. It is possible if and only if energy consumption in communication is less without increasing interruption or packet loss.
TAMATSIL DALAM AL-QUR’AN (KAJIAN SENI RUPA DALAM KISAH NABI SULAIMAN)
Authors: Syafrina Dilla , Akbar Ali , Mahmud Fikri , Putra Masyhuri , Wahid Abd
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the nature of tamatsil in the story of Prophet Sulaiman. The word tamatsil in the Qur'an is found in two surahs, namely Saba' verse 13 and al-Anbiya' verse 52.  the Saba' verse explains that the jinn was ordered by Prophet Solomon to make statues, the word used in this verse is finish. So, if the sentence in the verse is a command, it means that there is no prohibition against making it. But it is different again from the letter al-Anbiya 'verse 52. In that verse, the Prophet Ibrahim was surprised at his people who worshiped tamatsil. The choice of the word tamatsil in this study was due to two things. First, there is a public error in understanding the meaning of the tamatsil. Second, the Ministry of Religion often equates this word with the words shanam and watsan which means statue/idol, even though the three words have different meanings even though there are similarities. The results of this study can be concluded that the essence of tamatsil is something material, shaped, and illustrated which is usually used for decoration or toys. In Indonesia, the term tamatsil is known as duplicate or replica, such as key toys, children's toys in the form of humans, animals, or plants. The law of tamatsil is divided into two opinions, some allow it as long as it is not worshiped, and some forbid it even if it is not worshiped.
EVALUATION OF SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS IN SEPSIS, CORRELATION WITH QSOFA SCORE AND CLINICAL OUTCOME.
Authors: Singh Pranjal , Mathur (MD) Manoj , Chaurasia (MD) Ajeet Kr
Published: July 2022

Aims - To study Vitamin D levels in sepsis, correlation of qSOFA score for assessing the severity of sepsis
and predicting outcomes in patients of sepsis.
Material And Methods - A cross sectional observational study was conducted at MLN Medical College, Prayagraj. A total of 140
patients were enrolled in the study after following inclusion and exclusion criteria's.
Result – In the study, it was found that, higher values of qSOFA scores were found in the non-survivors patients (34.7% vs. 2.9%).
Also higher value was associated with longer hospital stay and multiorgan dysfunction and ICU admission. In this study, it was
also seen that higher values of serum Vitamin D was seen in survivors (27.9 ± 9.7 ng/dL v/s 9.7 ± 4.7 ng/dL; P < 0.0001).Also
lower values were associated with longer hospital stay and multiorgan dysfunction and ICU admission.
Conclusion – In this study, it was seen that higher values of qSOFA predicted poor clinical outcomes for patients with sepsis.
Likewise, low S. Vitamin D levels were also associated with dismal clinical outcomes in sepsis.
FETAL ABDOMINAL SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE THICKNESS FOR ESTIMATING FETAL BIRTH WEIGHT MEASURED BY ULTRASOUND – ITS RELIABILITY AND ACCURACY IN INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Gund Shardul , Swamy S Kumara , K. C Aishwarya
Published: July 2022

Context: Estimated Fetal weight (EFW) inuences the management and outcome of pregnancy.
Commonly used ultrasound fetal weight estimation like Hadlock four parameter method(Hadlock-4)
based on fetal biometry is widely used. These formulas show variable degrees of error which is more evident in fetuses with
nutritional and metabolic issues; better accuracy of fetal weight estimation can be obtained by incorporation of fetal soft tissue
parameters like the fetal subcutaneous tissue in the weight estimation process. To determine if measurement of fetalAims:
abdominal subcutaneous tissue thickness (FASTT) for Estimating Fetal birth weight by ultrasound in Indian population.
Settings and Design: Method and Materials:Prospective observational study, A study was done in Department of Radio-
diagnosis facility of K.V.G. Medical College and Hospital, Sullia, enrolling 100 women of third trimeter pregnancy who
underwent ultrasonography and delivered within one week of scan. Abdominal subcutaneous fat tissue thickness of the fetuses
was measured, from the inner to the outer aspect of the echogenic subcutaneous fat at the level of the abdominal circumference
(AC). Pearson coefcient. Mean age of 100 ladies enrolled was 26 years and 4 months.Statistical analysis used: Results:
FASTT was positively correlated with actual birth weight (Pearson's, r = 0.69, p < 0.001). FASTT of > 8.9 mm was sensitive to
predict large for gestational age (LGA) babies. FASTT can be used as an additional indicator to predict large forConclusion:
gestational age babies along with other known birth weight indicators to make it more reliable in Indian context.
EFFECT OF EXPOSURE OF THE ASBESTOS AND HARMFUL ENVIRONMENT ASSOCIATED WITH IT ON POPULATION HEALTH
Authors: Lochoshvili Nino , Kamkamidze George
Published: July 2022

The atmospheric air pollution is the global problem for the
world. The effect of the polluted atmospheric air on the human
organism is the multifactorial process. It is one of the main
causing factors of the morbidity and death rate. According to
World Health Organization data, approximately 25% of the
death rate and morbidity is related to the environmental
factors, however, by preserving the healthy environment it is
possible to save lives of 13 000 000 people (WHO, 2018). The
polluted atmospheric air is harmful for humans, especially for
children. It is the causing and complication factor of the many
acute and chronic diseases.
A PROGRESSIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN DISTANCE OF OESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION FROM UPPER CENTRAL INCISORS AND HEIGHT OF A PERSON OF INDIAN ORIGIN.
Authors: Mishra Prathamesh , Sonsale Rajesh , Jadhav Sandip
Published: July 2022

The distance of oesophagogastric junction from upper central incisors is clinically important in various
procedures like oesophageal manometry and 24 hours pH monitoring in patients with clinical features
suggestive of gastroesophageal reux disease and achalasia cardia.
The various anatomical studies done to determine distance of oesophagogastric junction from upper central incisors were
based on cadaveric dissection. There is signicant variability in the distance of oesophagogastric junction from upper central
incisors derived from the cadaveric dissections across age, sex and race. Variability is also seen between cadaveric distance of
oesophagogastric junction from upper central incisors and the distances measured on upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy.
Many studies have tried to estimate length of oesophagus using various external body parameters and most have concluded
that the height of the person is the best parameter to estimate distance of oesophagogastric junction from upper central incisors
before doing any interventional procedure.
This study was done to nd a correlation between height of the person and the distance of oesophagogastric junction from
upper central incisors, as derived on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, in an Indian population.
DNA METHYLATION AND MOLECULAR THERAPY OF LUNG CANCER LINKED WITH SARS-CoV-2
Authors: SVGK Kaladhar Dowluru , Kaushik Amba
Published: July 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) contains several variants like Delta,
Alpha, Beta and Omicron, that is linked to DNA methylation leading to lung cancers in humans. COVID-
19 wave 1 and wave 2 are highly effected all around the world. Nine genes are identied in SARS-CoV-2 virus showing
membrane protein with 669bp. The genes of normal and delta SARS COV-2 membrane proteins showed several mutations
which is shown some effect with Remidesvir followed by Osimertinib and Curcumin. Normal, Beta and Alfa varients has shown
in one branch. Delta varient (second wave) has shown in other branch which shown variation from rst wave. Methylation
frequency is 100% for PTGS2 followed by 77% for CDH1 for lung cancer. PTGS2 has shown good protein-protein interaction with
ESR1, CDH1, APC, PTEN etc that are related for the cause of lung cancer. APC mediated PTCS2 from proliferation differentiation
and survival can be controlled via drugs. The selected molecules like Remidesvir, Osimertinib and curcumin have shown control
of mutated PTGS2 proteins of lung cancer. Osimertinib and Remidesvir found best with PTGS2 proteins.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING VARIOUS BLENDS OF PPO DIESEL
Authors: Chauhan Dilipkumar , Patel Pragna
Published: July 2022

Plastic pyrolysis oil blended with diesel was tested in a single cylinder diesel engine in an experimental
study. Waste plastic is used to make plastic pyrolysis oil. Various PPO-DIESEL blends are tested for
engine performance at various loads in this study. Break thermal efciency, indicated power, mechanical efciency, and specic
fuel consumption are all tested in engine performance. According to the ndings, D90PPO10 blend performs better than other
fuel in mechanical efciency, D50PPO50 blend performs better than other fuel in break thermal efciency, D50PPO50 blend
performs better than other fuel in specic fuel consumption, and D60PPO40 blend outperforms other fuel in indicated power.
PPO-DIESEL blends can be used without modication in CI engines.
RELATION BETWEEN EPISTEMOLOGY AND METAPHYSICS - IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Chandraiah M.
Published: July 2022

Philosophy is the pursuit of knowledge. It is the knowledge of the eternal and essential nature of things.
Aristotle says that 'Philosophy begins in wonder' or man's instinct of curiosity. Indian philosophy is one of
the richest philosophical traditions of the world. Epistemology is a systematic reection concerning knowledge and which takes
knowledge itself as the object of science. Metaphysics can engage in the study of 'being as such' or 'the rst cause of things'.
Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with various theories of knowledge. Indian epistemology is rich in
terms of its content and logical reasoning. Metaphysics emphasizes on structures of reality, time and eternity, being and
nothingness, time hood and personhood, space and time, freedom and determinism, mind and body, thing hood and
personhood, and a Supreme Being and nature. It basically encompasses everything that exists, fundamental concepts and
beliefs.
ANTIBIOTIC SUSPECTIBILITY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN LABOUR WARD AT GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL NAGAPATTINAM, TAMIL NADU
Authors: Sabapathi S. Lakshmi , K Elavarasan. , Ahamed.H Yasir , A.R Santhiya.
Published: July 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infections after respiratory tract infections. UTIs are
frequent during pregnancy, affecting as many as 8% of pregnant women. The presence of discernible
bacteria in the urine is known as bacteriuria. The overall prevalence of bacteriuria in pregnancy is estimated to be 4–7%. Most
importantly, UTI in pregnancy is mainly related to poor hygiene and the low socio-economic status of developing countries. A
total of 38 urine samples were collected for the study. The samples were collected from the patients within the period of
01/10/2020–31/09/2021 at the Government medical College hospital, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu. For this study, pregnancy
cases were taken. Escherichia coli is the common cause of UTI and is responsible for about 70-80% of acute infections in the
general population and 50% of hospital-acquired infections. Gram-negative bacteria (78.9%) including E. coli, Pseudomonas,
and Klebsiella species were identied. Gram-positive bacteria (21.0%), staphylococcus and streptococcus were identied.
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the considerable causes of treatment failure for UTI. Antibiotic resistance highlights the need
for stronger action and the adoption of rules that limit the use of antibiotics.
INTRAOSSEOUS CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA OF MANDIBLE : A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Dhirawani Rajesh , Pathak Sanyog , Asrani Sumit , Sharma Ankit , Neema Sugam
Published: July 2022

Intraosseous hemangiomas, mainly of the jaw bones are quite uncommon lesions (0.5-1%) of all
intraosseous tumors. They are most commonly seen in second decade of life with a higher female
predilection (2:1). The most common sites of occurrence are skull and vertebral column and rarely seen in the mandible. The
origin of hemangiomas is still debatable. Hemangiomas are rare benign vasoformative neoplasms of endothelial origin. They
usually present as a rm, painless swelling of the jaw bone with or without facial asymmetry. Cavernous hemangioma poses a
diagnostic dilemma and mimics lesions like ameloblastoma, central giant cell granuloma, osteosarcoma, brous dysplasia .
Here we are presenting a case report of a 28 year old female with intraosseous cavernous hemangioma of right body of
mandible which was treated surgically and followed by reconstruction.
MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT TO INCREASE STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS USING ANDROID TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chaudhari M.S. , Jaiswal Navin , Dhopte Aditya , Chawke Ishwar , Vairagade Tanmay
Published: July 2022

Programming is a fundamental ability for Computer Science Students. Most programming lectures use
traditional languages, such as C, C++, or Java, as the rst learning language for beginners, which are
effective for real applications and therefore are popular in industry. However, the complex syntax of these languages is
challenging for beginners, which becomes an obstacle to their learning. Python has simpler syntax and high-level data
structures to enable succinct programs. The multiple paradigms of Python also provide learners opportunities to learn various
features of programming languages. Therefore, Python gradually becomes a new option of the rst language for learning. This
Project investigates the features of the rst learning programming language by comparing Python with the popular learning
language Java. The results has given instructors suggestions for selecting suitable learning languages in their lectures and
designing adaptive instructional strategies/materials based on the features of the selected language.
UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING AND ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR QUALITY EDUCATION
Authors: Sujathamalini J. , Gunasekaran K. , Vishnu T. R.
Published: July 2022

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) provides all students
equal opportunity to succeed. The UDL principles offers
exibility in the teaching learning process. Teachers are
facing lot of challenges in planning teaching learning process
in inclusive classrooms. Rights of Persons with disabilities
RPwD Act ensures every right to receive equal opportunities in
inclusive educational set up. Teachers have to ensure that all
their students have to get accessibility in and around
classroom to succeed in inclusive education. Students are
with varied differences and need differentiated instruction.
They demonstrate different types of abilities, disabilities,
learning styles, learning needs and preferences. A teacher
has to cater to the above diversities in a morepossible way.
The general curriculum should be adapted to provide
opportunities to all students to get access to participate and
develop in the teaching learning process. The Rights of
Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) also directs to provide
accessibility to all students to learn in general curriculum.
Thus, an innovative approach has to be framed to design to
meet the needs of the diverse learners and here comes the
concept of Universal Design for Learning (UDL).
PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG ADULT POPULATION OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH: A HEALTH-CAMP BASED OPPORTUNISTIC SCREENING PROGRAM.
Authors: Boro Pallavi , Paul Debarshi , Prashanth Kumar Mandula , Jamoh Asthomi , Dev Anoop , Jini Moji
Published: July 2022

Tobacco and alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet and insufcient physical exercise along with other associated factors are considered to be the main causes of the four most common NCDs – cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic 1 respiratory diseases and diabetes. Rapid urbanization and industrialization has led to a global socioeconomic transition and thus promoted health risk behavior resulting in cardio 2 vascular diseases and events.
DIAGNOSTIC MODEL FOR DETECTING IMPLEMENTATION FAILURES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Dhindsa Manavjit Singh , Kaur Bikram Pal , Aggarwal Himanshu
Published: July 2022

nformation system (IS) is the current trend in the organizations they are gaining competitive edge due to
its successful implementation, which is a major factor to improve performance of the organization. The
aim of this paper is to report the method for evaluating the failure factors of Information system implementation based on
research conducted at two organisation of telecommunication industry using information systems. A quantitative survey-based
method was used to collect the data from the two organizations Reliance Communication Limited, Chandigarh and Punjab
Communication Ltd. (Puncom) Mohali. The signicance of the ensuing factors for implementation success/failure factors are
diagnosed from the opinion of the respondents of these organizations. Reliance Communication Limited is the global adopter
of IS and is doing well in the market and the other one having domestic IS, not doing well in the current market. 21 variables
were chosen for the study relating to failure and success factors of Information System. Quantitative analysis was performed by
using various testing models, Factor Analysis, Neural Network to check importance and to identify CFF & CSF between Puncom
& Reliance. This paper suggests that starting from the implementation phase of IS, the organizations must be able to recognize
that IS is a Socio-Technical challenge and not only a technical or a managerial work. Therefore, there is the need of modifying
the prevailing processes or remodelling them in the second organization (Puncom, not doing well in the market) so that it may
compete globally. The results are discussed along with the implications of the research for the future work and provide
suggestions for both the academicians and practitioners on how to achieve holistic improvement under IS.
PROFILE OF CHILDHOOD POISONING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN ASSAM
Authors: Ganguly Arindam , Das Indira , Rahman Atiqur
Published: July 2022

Acute poisoning forms a substantial part of emergency visits to a hospital for the pediatric population. It is
mostly noted amongst the families in the lower socio-economic strata of the society with limited access to
the basic amenities of life. Majority of childhood poisonings are unintentional, occur at home, and home surroundings and
hence preventable. It is a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics of Fakhruddin AliMETHODOLOGY:
Ahmed Medical College & Hospital, Barpeta,Assam. To determine the types of acute childhood poisoning andOBJECTIVE:
demographic prole in children admitted Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College & Hospital. A total of 69 cases ofRESULT:
poisoning was reported during the study period. 46 (66.6%) were males while 23 (33.33%) were females. Mineral oil was the
most common cause of poisoning (40.5%), followed by organophosphorus compounds (28.9%), drugs (11.5%) and unknown
causes (18.8%).Of the 69 cases, 61 (89.8%)were discharged while 8(11.1%) cases went home against medical advice.
CONCLUSION: Acute poisoning in children is mostly accidental in nature, with preventable morbidity and mortality.In our
study, mineral oil and organophosphorus compounds were the most common causes as the study population comprised of
cases of lower socioeconomic strata and mostly related to the agrarian sector. Careful storage of household products and
keeping medicines in child-proof containers may reduce poisoning to a great extent.
CT FINDINGS OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC MASSES OF SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Parate Ramesh , R Solanke Vijay , R. Parate Tilottama
Published: July 2022

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To formulate an appropriate scanning protocol technique to evaluate
malignant neoplasm of small and large intestine. To dene various CT ndings in malignant bowel
neoplasm. To stage bowel neoplasm. To accurately characterize the tumour by histologic type as far as possible.
Materials And Methods: In our cross-sectional study, 76 cases of small and large bowel carcinoma were referred to radiology
department. After taking informed consent, CECT abdomen of the patients was done. All these patients went for surgical
excision of the neoplastic mass; and the mass were sent for HPE examination. Epidemiological data, clinical features, CECT
abdominal features were correlated with HPE type of the mass were found out. P-Value<0.05 was considered to be statistically
signicant.
Results: In Small bowel, ileum was the commonest site of involvement (5.26%), whereas sigmoid colon and rectum (18.42%)
was commonest site of involvement in large bowel. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histological subtype seen in 54
patients (71.05%), followed by lymphoma in 14 patients (18.42%), Mucinous Adenocarcinoma seen in 5 patients (57.5%). and
gastrointestinal stromal tumor [GIST] seen in 3 patients(3.94%).
Conclusion: Common CT imaging features in malignant bowel neoplasm are bowel Wall thickening >2cm,short Segment
Involvementand heterogeneous mixed pattern. Although CT has a high specicity for detection of a metastatic lymph nodes,
sensitivity is low.Liver is the commonest site of distant metastasis in malignant bowel neoplasm. Helical CT is a noninvasive,
reliable, and accurate technique for imaging the liver and should be considered as the standard preoperative work-up of
hepatic metastases from bowel malignant.
SHIVA, THE REAL HERO IN AMISH TRIPATHI'S THE SECRET OF THE NAGAS
Authors: Ranjani S. , Janaki S.
Published: July 2022

Amish Tripathi turned to be a prolic writer from being a banker. He imbibes the mythological stories that
are evergreen and transforms it with modernity to suit the contemporary times without blemishing their
uniqueness and greatness. His family background being bibliophiles enabled him to become more knowledgeable about myth
and other aspects related to it. In his work The Shiva Trilogy, he focuses on drawing the attention of the people towards current
barriers that affect the society. The mythical characters and their endeavors serve to be a source for interpretation from social,
political, ecological, and many more aspects. The Protagonist in the three novels is an archetypal hero who can be emulated to
become a better human. Monomyth acts as an archetypal narrative that showcases the Hero's journey from his initial attempts
and struggles to nal success. Shiva an embodiment of strength, erce nature, dancer and protector is projected with humane
tendency, gets elevated to the position of Hero by his actions and noble thoughts. The mythological god is brought down to the
level of a human being to illuminate the idea, that man can raise to the higher level of life if he realizes his mistakes, self worth
and duty to society , and involve in meaningful endeavours. Nature being destroyed does avenge upon the humans and this
truth is palpable through his work.
DESIGN OF A TOOL FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF SPECKLE NOISE FROM IMAGES – A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Dhindsa Manavjit , Kaur Bikrampal
Published: July 2022

A computerized image is a bidimensional image with a limited set of digital values, called pixels (or
picture elements). Because of certain elements such as the system's physical attributes, picture capturing
instruments etc, noise gets developed in the images. There are various sorts of noise, out of which speckle noise – a type of
multiplicative noise, is very hard to extract and remove. Many devices to draw out speckled noise from pictures have been made.
To de-speckle the picture, several factors are considered that show the aggregate of speckled noise removed from the picture.
This paper discusses speckle noise, methods used to de-speckle a digital image and the defects in de-speckling models which
lead to problem formulation.
EFFECT OF CURCUMIN AS AN ADJUNCT TO SCALING AND ROOT PLANING, AND ITS THERAPEUTIC EFFECT ON SALIVARY NITRIC OXIDE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS – A CLINICO – BIOCHEMICAL STUDY
Authors: R. Bhat Pragathi , Rayabagi Komal , Swami Rajesh , Trasad Vijay A.
Published: July 2022

Context (Background): Periodontitis is an infectious inflammatory disease with increase in salivary Nitric oxide levels
and Curcumin is known to inhibit inflammatory mediators and neutralize nitric oxide which is expressed in salivary
glands. To evaluate and compare the possible improvement in parameters of periodontal disease and salivaryAim:
nitric oxide levels in patients undergoing scaling and root planing (SRP) alone and scaling and root planing (SRP) with
systemic curcumin administration. In one group, systemic curcumin will be administered along withSettings & Design:
SRP & in another group only SRP will be performed. In Group A, SRP along with systemicMethods & Materials:
curcumin was administered, and in Group B only SRP was performed. In both the groups, periodontal parameters such
as the plaque Index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), presence or
absence of bleeding on probing (BOP) and salivary nitric oxide (NO) levels by spectrophotometer were assessed at
baseline and after three month. Chi-Square-test was used so as to evaluate and compare theStatistical Analysis used:
possible improvement in parameters of periodontal disease and salivary nitric oxide levels in patients undergoing
scaling and root planing (SRP) alone and scaling and root planing (SRP) with systemic curcumin administration. Results
& Conclusions: Clinically significant results with improvement in clinical parameters and reduction in salivary NO
levels were noticed in both the groups, although test group showed more reduction in the salivary NO levels when
compared to the control group thus concluding that administration of systemic curcumin is effective against salivary NO
levels and can be used as an adjunct to SRP.
CROSS SECTIONAL, OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO KNOW THE PREVALENCE OF MICROALBUMINURIA AND MACROALBUMINURIA, HYPERTENSION AND DYSLIPIDEMIA AND PREVALENCE OF CAROTID PLAQUES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL.
Authors: Ali Hamid , Ourangajeb Ourangajeb
Published: July 2022

Type 2 diabetes is often associated with various coexisting comorbidities like-hypertension and dyslipidemia. They are
very much associated with ASCVD. Effects of diabetes are more predicting. If we can control multiple risk factors
besides Diabetes, we will be able to tackle the ASCVD more efficiently & effectively. The other risk factors for ASCVD
like Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, and obesity are prevalent in our country. There is a combination of 5 risk factors
collectively named as syndrome X including Hypertension (BP >130/85 mm Hg), insulin resistant DM,
hypertriglyceridemia, decreased HDL cholesterol and increased Waist hip ratio. Syndrome X predispose to
atherosclerotic changes in the carotids. High blood pressure is reported in over two-thirds of patients with type 2
diabetes, and its development coincides with the development of hyperglycaemia . Dyslipidemia is frequent among
patients with type 2 DM (T2DM) (prevalence > 75%) and is mainly a mixed dyslipidemia [increase in triglycerides (TGs),
low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and small-dense (atherogenic), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(LDL-C) particles](2) . It was also reported that microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria increased the mortality rate by
60 – 80% –(3) . Albuminuria can be measured by urinary Albumin-to Creatinine ratio (ACR) in a random spot urine
collection–(4) . The carotid IMT is significantly higher in diabetic patients than that in non-diabetic patients(5) , and the
increased IMT can predict future events of silent brain infarction and coronary heart disease in the patients with
T2DM(6). Our objective is to find out the prevalence of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria, hypertension,
dyslipidemia, Diabetic kidney disease (serum Cr>1.5) and presence of plaque in carotid arteries in type 2 diabetes
patients in our country. Another objective was to find out the distribution of glycemic parameters (FBS, PPBS, HbA1c) and
BMI among study groups.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Scramble terhadap hasil belajar kognitif IPA Terpadu (Biologi) peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri Luyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental atau kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Posttest Only Non-Equivalent Control Group. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif nilai posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas eksperimen adalah 63,6, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas kontrol adalah 60,3. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki hasil posttest yang lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Tetapi tidak ada perbedaan signifikan hasil posttest kedua kelas. Hasil pengujian hipotesis nilai posttest diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 1,01 sedangkan ilai ttabel untuk taraf signifikan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan 55 adalah 1,674 sehingga diperoleh thitung < ttabel. Ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Scramble terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Peer Teacheng terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Megawati Ruth , Tanta Cornelius
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  pengaruh metode pembelajaran “peer teacheng/teman sebaya” terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa semester IV program studi pendidikan biologi tahun akademik  2017/2018 dengan desain penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 38 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan unntuk menjaring data yang diperlukan adalah tes disetiap akhir topik pembelajaran dalam bentuk uraian,  lembar observasi dan dokumentasi, yang sebelumnya telah divalidasi. Uji statistiknya menggunakan uji T (melihat pengaruh X secara simultan terhadap Y) dengan bantuan spss v.17.00. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi sbesar 0,172 dan lebih besar dari 0,05 sehinngga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran peer teaching/teman sebaya ini memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi acuan bagi pengajar/dosen untuk memilih metode pembelajaran peer teaching ini sebagai salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan, serta mampu berinovasi dalam proses pengajaran ke depannya.