bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatalism Scale for Occupational Accidents and Diseases: A Scale Development Study
Authors: Yıldız Metin , Yıldırım Mehmet Salih , Sarpdağı Yakup , Yıldırım Zeynep , Köse Asena , Atay Mehmet Emin , Yıldız Rabia
Published: June 2024

It is important to determine the attitudes of employees towards occupational accidents and diseases and whether these events are perceived as inevitable or out of control. Inaccurate interpretation of the perception of fatalism towards occupational accidents and diseases may lead to more occupational accidents and diseases. The use of scales to determine the perception of fatalism in the context of occupational accidents and diseases allows for a quantitative assessment of these issues. This approach makes it possible to objectively measure and analyze the perception of fatalism, thus paving the way for a more in-depth examination of related phenomena. This study is a scale development study to determine the level of fatalism towards occupational accidents and diseases.
This methodological study was conducted between October 2021 and June 2023. The scale was shaped by taking expert opinions for the scale items prepared by making use of the literature, pre-applied and pilot applied with 75 people; Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted with 242 people; and all evaluated with validity and reliability analyzes.
In the exploratory factor analysis for the developed scale of fatalism towards occupational accidents and diseases, it was seen that the scale items were gathered under 4 factors and the explanatory coefficient was 53.68%. In order to measure the applicability of exploratory factor analysis for the scale, KMO value was 0.854 and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity value was χ2=1996.527; df=153, p
Mu‘tezile ve Deizm Açısından Ahlakın Kaynağı
Authors: Eraslan Yunus
Published: June 2024

Tarihsel süreçte İslam inanç sisteminin inşasında önemli bir görev üstlenen kelâm ilmiyle bu inanç sistemlerinin karşısında yer alan inkârcı akımlar, temeller ve hedefler noktasında birbirlerinden ayrışmakla birlikte usul, yöntem ve söylem açısından zaman zaman benzerlikler göstermişlerdir. Bu durum Mu‘tezile ve deizm örneğinde olduğu gibi birçok noktada birbirinden farklılaşan düşünce yapıları arasında bir uyuşma ve paralelliğin olduğu izlenimini uyandırmıştır. Nübüvvet ve vahyin imkân ve gerekliliği noktasında birbirine zıt iki düşünce akımını oluşturan bu yapılar, kendi tezlerini ispatlamak için aynı usul ve yöntemi kullanarak farklı sonuçlara ulaşmışlardır. Bu çalışma ilk bakışta Mu‘tezile ve deizm arasında böyle bir kanaati destekler gibi görünen yöntem benzerliğinin gerçekliğini ahlakın kaynağı açısından sorgulamayı hedeflemektedir. Deizm klasik dönemde olduğu gibi Tanrı’nın varlığını ve birliğini kabul etmekle birlikte rasyonel gerekçeler ileri sürerek nübüvvet ve vahyin imkânsız ve gereksiz olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Ahlakın kaynağı açısından deizmin ileri sürdüğü üç temel argüman vardır. Bunlardan birincisi ahlaki değerlerin eşya ve fiillerin özünde içkin olduğu, ikincisi eşya ve fiillerin özünde var olan bu özelliklerin fiilin değerini zorunlu kılan belirleyici nedenler olması sebebiyle deterministik bir zorunluluğu beraberinde getirmiş olması, sonuncusu ise ahlaki değerlerin ilahi yardım olmaksızın tek başına akıl tarafından bilineceğidir. Buna karşın Mu‘tezile kelâm okulu ise aynı şekilde rasyonel gerekçelerle nübüvvet ve vahyin imkân ve gerekliliğini savunmakta ve bunu ilahi bir zorunluluk olarak kabul etmektedir. Ahlakın kaynağını benzer bir söylem ve yöntemle ortaya koymaya çalışan Mu‘tezile’nin vardığı sonuç deizmden farklıdır. Deizmin bu üç temel argümanı karşısında kendi içinde farklı görüşler olmakla birlikte Mu‘tezile’nin bir kısım kelâmcıları ahlaki değerlerin eşya ve fiillerin özünde içkin olduğunu savunurken diğer bir kısmı da ahlaki değerlerle ilgili hal ve şartları göz önünde bulundurmuştur. Mu‘tezile’nin bu konuda farklı görüşler ileri sürmesinin arkasındaki en önemli sebeplerden birisi tabiat felsefeleridir. Deizmin ahlaki değerlerin yalnızca akılla bilineceği tezine karşın, Mu‘tezile akla hem bedîhî hem de nazari olarak geniş bir yetkinlik alanı tanısa da bu, ilahi bildirimlerden bağımsız ve müstağni bir akıl değildir. Bu bağlamda vahiy ve aklın her ikisinin de Allah tarafından yaratılmış olması, bu ikisi arasında bir çelişki ve uyumsuzluktan ziyade uyum ve koordinasyonu beraberinde getirmektedir. Deizmin eşya ve fiillerin ontolojik yapısına bağlı olarak ahlaki değerler hususunda deterministik bir zorunluluk anlayışına karşılık, Mu‘tezile değerlerin eşya ve fillerin özünde Allah tarafından yaratıldığını ve bu durumun O’nun kudret ve iradesinden bağımsız olarak bir zorunluluğa sebep olmadığını savunmuştur. Çalışma bu haliyle ahlakın kaynağı hususunda Mu‘tezile ile deizm arasında bir karşılaştırma yapmak suretiyle, bu iki düşünce akımı arasındaki temeller ve hedefler bağlamında farklılıkları ortaya koymaya amaçlamaktadır.
Mâtürîdî’de Ahlaki Mükellefiyet ve Tabiî Hukuk
Authors: Özaykal Kayhan
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, Mâtürîdî’nin ahlak düşüncesinde ahlaki mükellefiyetin kaynağını tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak onun yazılarında bulunan ahlaka ilişkin kavram türlerinin bir sınıflaması sunulmuştur. Bu noktada üç temel kavram tespit edilmiştir: Fayda, Erdem ve Hak. Ancak bunlardan hak kavramı, ahlaki mükellefiyetin nihai temsilcisi olarak görülmektedir, çünkü ahlakın nesnel olması için bize temel olan kategorik emir kavramını tek başına sunmaktadır. Ardından ahlaki mükellefiyetin iki ana kaynağına yer verilmiştir. Biri vahiy, diğeri ise akıldır. Vahiy emir ve nehiylerle beraber ilahi rubûbiyet ve hakimiyet mefhumlarını sunarken, akıl aynı zamanda ahlâk anlayışımızı objektif mebdelerle belirlemekte ve vahiy öğretilerini desteklemektedir. Bu, ahlak alanında aklın bulgularının genellikle vahiy ile uyumlu olduğu anlamına gelir; farklılık gösterdikleri yerlerde, çoğunlukla insanlığın bilgiye erişiminin olmaması, onların doğru sonuçlara ulaşmasını imkansız kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Mâtürîdî, ayrıca vahyin özellikle karanlık ve tartışmalı ahlak alanlarında gerekli olduğunu, çünkü vahyin, yokluğu halinde insanların kesin olarak bilemeyeceği yanıtlar sunduğuna dikkat çeker. Aynı zamanda tabiî hukuk teorisi doğrultusunda aklın bir mükellefiyet kaynağı olduğu ve dolayısıyla bu teorinin Mâtürîdî düşüncesinin kategorize edilmesinde temel bir yol olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Buna göre doğal dünya akla rehberlik eder ve o, insanın temel ihtiyaçları ve arzuları doğrultusunda ahlaki sonuçların çıkarılabileceği bir bilgi kaynağıdır. Özellikle Mâtürîdî, barış ve refahın insanlığın temel amacı olduğunu ve bunun ancak bir esasla sağlanabileceğini belirtmektedir. Bununla birlikte, Tanrı dünyanın yaratıcısı ve tasarımcısı olduğundan, Tanrı’nın bilgeliğini merkeze alan bir teoloji içinde, müteâl olan ve ahlakı belirleyen temel prensip ilahi hikmettir. Makalenin üçüncü bölümünde ahlaki motivasyon konusuna değinilmektedir. Ahlaki motivasyon ise insanların neye göre ahlaklı davranabileceklerini anlamanın anahtarıdır. Diğer yandan çalışmada Mâtürîdî’nin, yalnızca eylemlerin sonuçlarını dikkate alarak değil aynı zamanda objektif sebeplerle harekete geçebileceğimizi ve eylemleri ahlaki olarak yargılayabileceğimizi gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bunun sebebi aklın, eylemleri sadece gerçekliğin tesadüfi ve sübjektif yönlerine değil, aynı zamanda kategorik mebde ve emirlere dayanan kriterlere göre yargılamaya izin vermesidir. Bu çalışmanın son kısmında ise Mâtürîdî’nin, David Hume’un ortaya koyduğu olan-olması gereken uçurumunu aşma bağlamında aklın, ahlaki mükellefiyetler getirdiği ileri sürülmektedir. Böylece Mâtürîdî’ye göre ahlaki mükellefiyetin kaynağının sadece vahiy emirlerine dayanmadığı, aynı zamanda akıl prensiplerinden de kaynaklandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu ilkeler önemli ölçüde insan doğası ve doğal dünya üzerine yapılan gözlemlerden elde edilen sonuçların ürünüdür.
Ингибитор α-амилазы акарбоза эффективен при длительном применении в отношении симптомов развития сахарного диабета 2 типа у мышей C57BL/6
Authors: Бороздина Наталья А. , Казакова Екатерина Н. , Гладких Ирина Н. , Лейченко Елена В. , Дьяченко Игорь А.
Published: June 2024

Введение. Важным классом антигипергликемических препаратов второй линии являются ингибиторы α-амилаз, действие которых заключается в замедлении расщепления и всасывания углеводов, что снижает пиковую концентрацию глюкозы при приеме пищи. Однако в последнее время сообщается о других благоприятных эффектах приема ингибиторов α-амилаз на фоне сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2).

Материалы и методы. Моделирование СД2 проводилось путем содержания мышей C57BL/6 на высокожировой диете в течение 21 недели. Начиная с 18 недели, животным в течение 4 недель перорально вводилась акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг или препарат сравнения метформин в дозе 200 мг/кг. В период введения тестируемых веществ отслеживались прирост массы тела, масса висцерального жира и диаметр адипоцитов, а также проводились глюкозотолерантный крахмальный тест, инсулинорезистентный тест и измерялась концентрация глюкозы натощак.

Результаты.  Введение акарбозы в течение 2 и 4 недель привело к значительному снижению постпрандиального уровня глюкозы при проведении крахмального теста, AUC под графиком концентрации глюкозы была значительно ниже после введения акарбозы в дозе 24 мг/кг на фоне моделирования СД2. Акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг эффективно снижала уровень глюкозы натощак через 2 и 4 недели ежедневного перорального введения наравне с метформином. Введение акарбозы в дозе 24 мг/кг в течение 2 и 4 недель привело к значительному снижению AUC концентрации глюкозы в инсулинорезистентном тесте. Акарбоза способствовала значительному снижению диаметра адипоцитов, и прироста массы тела на фоне моделирования СД2.

Выводы. Акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг проявляет эффективность не только в снижении постпрандиального уровня глюкозы на фоне СД2, что вызвано ее ингибиторной активностью α-амилаз, но и облегчает инсулинорезистентность, снижает базальную концентрацию глюкозы и предотвращает развитие ожирения, что может быть связано со стимулированием секреции GLP-1.
Analysis of Pulmonary Complications in Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients following Three Years of Chemotherapy Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nodoshan Abdolhamid Jafari , Zare-Zardini Hadi , Mosavvan Minoo , Hashemi Azam , Jenabzadeh Alireza
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the pulmonary side effects of chemotherapy drugs in children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) three years after treatment. The results could be of great help in managing lung complications in pediatric oncology patients.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 50 patients (22 males and 28 females) with ALL. Data were collected from patients' files, including age, sex, duration of illness, last dose of chemotherapy, and medications such as PEG.Asparginas, Cyclophosphamid, thioguanine, Dexamethason, cytarabin, cytosin.arabinosid, vincristine, mercaptopurine, and methotrexate. Pulmonary function tests (Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second)) were assessed by spirometry.
Results: Out of 50 patients, 47 (94%) did not have pulmonary disorders, while 3 (6%) had pulmonary dysfunction. Forty-seven patients (94%) did not have respiratory symptoms. FVC results showed that 45 patients were normal, and 5 were abnormal. Similarly, 45 patients had normal FEV1, and 5 had abnormal results. Spirometry results were normal in 45 patients and abnormal in 5. A significant relationship was found between the use of these drugs in different doses and spirometry results, recurrence rate, and pulmonary complications (P <0.05). No significant relationship was observed between pulmonary dysfunction and other drugs (P> 0.05). No correlation was found between pulmonary complications due to chemotherapy with duration of chemotherapy, patient age, and patient gender (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: Pulmonary dysfunction and respiratory syndrome were observed in 6% of patients receiving chemotherapy. A significant relationship was found between the frequency of pulmonary and respiratory complications with some chemotherapy drugs in children with ALL. Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies and minimize lung complications in pediatric oncology patients.
Analysis of how Serum Ferritin and the Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) are correlated to Hepatic MRI T2* Findings in Children with Beta-Thalassemia Major
Authors: Edalatkhah Roohollah , Kargar Marjan , Yazdanparast Maryamalsadat
Published: June 2024

Background: Iron overload is a major complication in patients with beta-thalassemia major. Excessive iron accumulation leads to organ dysfunction. The regular assessment of iron is crucial to effectively manage iron overload in these patients. This study evaluated the correlation between serum ferritin levels, the Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), and hepatic MRI T2* findings in children with beta-thalassemia major.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective analytical study was conducted at Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd in 2023. The research population comprised all the children under the age of 15 with beta-thalassemia major who had undergone multiple blood transfusions (at least ten units of blood).
Results: The participants in this study were 70 children with beta-thalassemia major, including 35 males and 35 females. Their mean age was 3.52 ± 10.76 years. The mean relaxation time of liver MRI T2* was 4.42 ± 4.91 ms. The participants also had the APRI score of 0.55 ± 1.90, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level of 23.82 ± 36.29, and the serum ferritin level of 285.01 ± 3244.04 (ng/mL). Based on MRI T2* results, 30% of the patients had a severe liver iron overload, 27.1% had a moderate overload, 21.4% had a severe overload, 18.6% had a mild overload, and 2.9% had near-normal iron levels.The AST level demonstrated a significant association with the type of chelation treatment (P = 0.003). The duration of blood transfusion (in years) showed a strong positive correlation with the patients' age (Pearson's coefficient = 0.996).
Conclusion: This study indicates the elevated serum ferritin levels and APRI scores in patients with beta-thalassemia major, most of whom have abnormal MRI T2* findings. However, no significant correlation was observed between the APRI score, serum ferritin level, and MRI T2* results.
A retrospective survey on follow-up of splenectomy patients due to β-thalassemia and Sickle cell Anemia in Karbala, Iraq during 2010-2023
Authors: Mohammed Ali Inas Muayad , Hussein Ashwaq Ali , Salih Al-Musawi Israa Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Background: Hemoglobinopathy is considered a common monogenetic genetic disorder worldwide. Splenectomy is considered a therapeutic strategy in patients with hemoglobinopathy. The aim of current study was to provide a survey on the splenectomy and 5 years follow-up in different clinical forms of β-thalassemia (intermedia, Major) and Sickle cell Anemia (SCA) patients who referred to Hereditary Blood Disease Center in the Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in Karbala, Iraq.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study we tried to evaluate 126 hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia patients from Karbala City, Iraq. All cases of splenectomy due to hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia during 2010-2023 who referred to the Hereditary Blood Disease Center in the Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in Karbala, Iraq were included. Patient data was collected at three-time points. The first was after the splenectomy, the second during 1-5 years, and the third step after 5 years.  Clinical and laboratory data were retrieved from the patient’s file.
Results: The mean age of splenectomy of included patients was 14.1±7.5 years. From 126 cases, 103 (81.74%) were β-Thalassemia, 13 (10.32%) were SCA, and 10 (7.94%) were Sickle cell beta-thalassemia. The mean age in SCA was significantly less than two other groups (mean age in β-Thalassemia, SCA and Sickle cell beta thalassemia were 18.2±8.7, 24.2±12.7 and 25.2±9.5, respectively) (p=0.008). Platelet and WBC count represents a significant increase during 1-5 years after splenectomy in comparison with 1 year after splenectomy (for Platelet and WBC p=0.03 and 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: splenectomy is considered the last therapeutic option in hemoglobinopathy patients. All Hemoglobinopathy patients represented significant improvement after splenectomy. Because there was no suitable treatment in the past, splenectomy was considered a therapeutic solution. It should be said that periodic follow-up of splenectomy patients in hemoglobinopathy plays an important role in improving the management of these diseases.
In silico analysis of genes and molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of follicular lymphoma
Authors: Abdulwahid Al-Hasnawi Rasool Riyadh , Mahdi Mohammed H. , Amiri Bahareh Shateri , Koosehlar Eman , Kazemi Niloufar , Ghiasi Fatemeh , Ghobadi Shaghayegh , Rezaeeyan Hadi
Published: June 2024

Background: Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by abnormal B-cell growth within the germinal center. Research has shown the role of genes and molecular pathways in the pathogenesis of FL. However, the main factor of pathogenesis has not been determined. Therefore, in this study, the genes and molecular pathways related to the pathogenesis of FL were evaluated using a systems biology approach.
Materials and Methods: In this study (bioinformatics analysis), the GSE32018 database was used for data analysis. This database was extracted from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The sample of this database was 36, which included normal and FL samples. For this purpose, 23 cases were FL and 13 were healthy samples. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) is performed to show the interaction between DEGs. STRING software is used for this purpose. Associations between the hub genes, transcription factors, and microRNAs were assessed using the miRTarBase and TRRUST databases. The criteria used for data analysis included log fold change greater than one and p < 0.05.
Results: After evaluating and analyzing the data, the results showed that 866 DEGs were identified between the control and FL samples. Of this population, 231 cases of UP regulation and 635 cases of downregulation were in FL samples compared to control samples. PPI network and hub gene analyses identified 7 hub genes, including RPL37A, MRPS7, RPS14, RPS28, RPL34, RPS20, and RPS3. According to the results, hsa-miR-191-5p has the highest interactions with hub genes among miRNAs, and KDM5A has the most interactions among TFs.
Conclusion: Identifying genes and molecular pathways can be effective in designing therapeutic strategies and preventing the proliferation of FL cells, thereby increasing patients’ survival.
Analysis and Identification of Rare and Prevalent Breakpoints in Chromosomal rearrangements in Adult and Pediatric with B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL): A Systematic Review
Authors: Shahshahani Roghayeh , Khatami Mehri , Heidari Mohammad Mehdi , Naji Parisa
Published: June 2024

Background: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a complex disorder that includes multiple genetic changes, one of the main causes of which is rare and common chromosomal translocations that lead to abnormal gene fusions. This abnormal fusion produces a new protein that causes the leukemia cells. These types of rearrangements usually occur in lymphoma and result in the movement of genetic material between different chromosomes or within chromosomes. This systematic review aims to evaluate published studies and investigate the role and importance of common and rare chromosomal translocations in the occurrence of B-ALL.
Material and Methods: This systematic review investigated and evaluated the evidence regarding the effect of chromosomal translocations in adults and pediatrics with B-ALL. This review was based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis checklists. A literature search was conducted using international databases (such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Research Gate, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews database). Only English-language articles published between January 2010 and January 2023 including MESH terms such as ALL, B-ALL, and chromosomal translocations were selected. Seventy-five related studies had the necessary criteria to be examined in the present study.
Results: A total of 237 articles were retrieved in the online search. The excluded articles included research on other types of leukemia in adults and children, descriptive studies, case studies, studies related to animal models of leukemogenesis, and comparisons of common treatment methods of leukemia grouping cancers. Finally, seventy-five studies were identified as eligible for inclusion in this systematic review.
Conclusion: This review provides a comprehensive assessment of common and rare chromosomal translocations that can lead to the development of cancer cells. Chromosomal translocations play a role as diagnostic markers and important prognostic indicators and help specialists adjust treatment approaches according to their occurrence.
The Effect of Addition Carragenan and Citric Acid on the Shelf Life of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Jelly Drink
Authors: Saloko Satrijo , Cicillia Siska , Mulyaningtias Irena Dwi , Irawan Erwin , Zainuri  , Nurbaiti Lina , Johansyah Muh. , Utama Qabul Dinanta , Unsunnidhal Lalu
Published: June 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of adding carrageenan and citric acid on the characteristics and shelf life of Moringa leaf jelly drinks. The experimental method was a completely randomized design with two factors: carrageenan concentrations (0.2%; 0.3% and 0.4%) and citric acid concentrations (0.1% and 0.2%). The parameters tested were crude fiber, total acid, antioxidant activity, mineral content, pH, viscosity, turbidity, color, and organoleptic (aroma, taste, texture, and color). The results showed that the interaction of the addition of carrageenan and citric acid had a significant difference in total acid, pH, mineral content, and viscosity but had no significant difference in crude fiber, antioxidant activity, turbidity, and organoleptic properties. The addition of 0.4% carrageenan and 0.1% citric acid is recommended as the best quality with a crude fiber 19.66%; total acid 2.63%; pH 3.14; Ca 275.19 ppm, Zn 30.71 ppm; Fe 1.44 ppm; antioxidant activity 63.69%; viscosity 17.73 cps; turbidity 114.67 ntu; slightly sour; orange in color and has an easily aspirated or semi-solid texture. The jelly drinks were stored using hot-filled PET bottles for 12 days at 10˚C and 30˚C. The calculation results of the Arrhenius model selected the pH value parameter as a critical parameter to determine the shelf life of the jelly drink, and the best treatment was 23 days at 10˚C and 10 days at 30˚C.
Development of Multiplechoice Test Instruments to Improve Scientific Literacy in Madrasah Aliyah (MA)
Authors: Sudirman  , Rusilowati Ani , Susilaningsih Endang
Published: June 2024

The ability to analyze and interpret scientific information is very important in the era of advanced technology. For Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students, scientific literacy is crucial for academic and future achievements, including understanding scientific concepts, interpreting data, making decisions, and communicating scientific ideas. Although scientific literacy is important, many MA students face challenges due to traditional teaching methods and inappropriate assessment. This research aims to develop and measure a multiplechoice test instrument for MA students' scientific literacy, empirically validated to improve science education and prepare students to face the modern world. Research and development (research and development) with 3D models (Define, Design, Development). Focus on scientific literacy questions with PISA indicators. Overall, it shows that the instruments used are very good and valid, and provide a positive picture of students' scientific literacy abilities, although there are still certain areas that need to be improved. Questions with poor power differences need to be repaired or replaced, and questions with sufficient power differences need to be revised. Low scores in explaining scientific phenomena require additional guidance. Regular monitoring and revision is important to maintain the quality of the instrument. This instrument is valid and reliable, but continuous improvement is needed.
Strategies for Improving the Economy Based On Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Wong Kito Palembang Gallery
Authors: Sari Ira Maya Sari , Ulpa Maya , Putri Olivia Handana , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the improvement of the economy based on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at Wong Kito Gallery Palembang. Wong Kito Gallery Palembang initiated a program to use horticultural waste as a dye in making natural batik. This program itself is a flagship Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT PLN Indonesia Power Keramasan Generating Unit called Pesona (Plant based Recycling on Ecoprint Innovation) Sriwijaya. Pesona Sriwijaya is one of the flagship CSR programs of PT PLN Indonesia Power Keramasan Generating Unit which raises the issue of empowering women and vulnerable groups.
Batik CINDO or Clean Batik is one of the new products from Pesona Sriwijaya. Clean batik is the result of a natural batik making process and does not use chemicals. The stage of making batik from the initial stage to the final stage which usually uses several types of chemicals is then changed to natural materials. The goal is that Pesona Sriwijaya becomes a program that continues to innovate to produce environmentally friendly products.
Stock market return and merger and acquisition activity in Poland
Authors: Czajkowski Eliasz , Mikutowski Mateusz
Published: June 2024

This article explores mergers and acquisitions trends in the Polish market in a period between 2019 and 2022, focusing on transactions exceeding one million dollars and their correlation with sector-specific stock market returns. The research reveals that the real estate sector, encompassing both development and property management, dominated M&A activity, comprising 25% of transactions in 2022. Significant positive correlations were observed between transaction volumes and average stock market returns, notably in sectors like real estate (R-Pearson = 0.75) and TMT (R-Pearson = 0.87). These findings indicate that sectors with higher returns attracted more M&A activity, reflecting investor confidence and strategic growth opportunities. Despite fluctuations in company valuations post-pandemic, the overall volume of M&A transactions continued to rise, driven by firms with strong cash reserves leveraging lower valuations for strategic expansions. The study anticipates sustained momentum in technology and real estate sectors, alongside emerging opportunities in energy and biotechnology, influenced by global trends and technological advancements. This research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of M&A in Poland, highlighting sectoral attractiveness and strategic implications for investors and businesses.
Quick write and 3-2-1 strategies in summary writing: ESL students’ practices, perceptions, and attitude
Authors: Dada Esther Morayo , Jimola Folasade            Esther
Published: June 2024

ESL students’ limited knowledge and probably, unawareness of suitable strategies for summary writing have translated into mostly strategic problems. Quick write and 3-2-1 are strategies that foster analytical minds in reading and writing. This paper examined students’ attitudes, performance, and knowledge retention in summary writing. A pretest-posttest-control group quasi-experimental design was employed in the study with two treatments. The sample consisted of 110 senior secondary school II students. Three instruments, a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and a summary writing performance test were used for the study. The research findings showed significant improvement in students’ performance and knowledge retention in summary writing. However, findings revealed that there is no significant main effect of treatment on students’ attitudes to summary writing. This study concludes that quick writing and 3-2-1 strategies are effective in enhancing students’ performance and knowledge retention in summary.
Keywords: Attitude; perceptions; performance; quick write; retention; summary writing; 3-2-1
Bibliometric analysis of the use of VOSviewer in educational research: Trends and implications
Authors: Patty Elyakim Nova Supriyedi , Yorman  , Miswaty Titik Ceriyani , Syahid Agus , Muti'ah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the use of the VOSviewer application in the context of educational research and its impact on improving research quality. The method used was a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing a literature review and bibliometric analysis to evaluate relevant publications from Google Scholar using the Publish or Perish tool. This analysis identified dominant trends and topics in educational literature adopting VOSviewer from 2014 to 2023. The results showed a significant increase in the number of relevant publications, especially since 2020, indicating the increasing interest and relevance of VOSviewer applications in education research. VOSviewer is proven to be an effective tool in managing and analyzing research data, improving the efficiency, accuracy, and validity of research results. This research lies in comprehensively analyzing the use of VOSviewer to map and understand trends in education research, which has not been discussed much in depth before. This research makes an important contribution to the development of innovative and efficient educational research methods, opening up opportunities for further research in the use of information technology to improve the quality of educational research.
Keywords: VOSviewer, Publish or Peris, Education
Perbandingan Metode Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Metode Heksokinase dan Peroksidase pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Riyanto Slamet
Published: June 2024

Kenaikan prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di dunia setiap tahunnya menjadikan DM menjadi salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan perhatian secara lebih, baik pencegahan maupun penangannya. Salah satu bentuk usaha dalam mengatasi DM adalah dengan pengembangan metode pemeriksaan nilai glukosa darah yang optimal, efektif, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan metode pemeriksaan glukosa darah antara metode heksokinase (HK) dan peroksidase (PAP). Tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan berusia 8 minggu dengan berat rata-rata 200g dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan: 1) Kelompok diabetes dengan induksi streptozotocin (STZ) secara interperitonial; 2) Kelompok non-diabetes dengan induksi metformin secara peroral; dan 3) Kelompok normal tanpa perlakuan apapun. Setelah tikus diinduksi sesuai dengan kelompoknya, sampel darah kemudian diambil dan dianalisis dengan metode HK dan PAP menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan metode HK dan PAP diperoleh nilai p sebesar 1,000; 1,000; dan 0,896 dimana menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam pengukuran kadar glukosa darah, sehingga baik metode HK maupun PAP dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah dengan baik.
The Strategic Role of the Third Mission in Universities: A Concrete Case Study
Authors: Rusciano Rosamaria
Published: June 2024

In addition to teaching and research, the goal of universities is to contribute to the development of civil society by promoting the direct application, valorization, and use of knowledge. In reality, it is a widespread and shared opinion that is no longer enough to carry out research on campus and publish subsequent works in scientific journals. It is also difficult to be fully satisfied with teaching only young people in university courses. This paper focuses on highlighting how an applied example can be taken as the best practice for future implementations. The methodology used is qualitative. The research question that initiated the study was to concretely verify how the Third Mission (TM) was integrated into the strategic choices of universities. In light of the new methods of evaluating universities, how can we highlight what they have done in terms of the third mission? Are organizational solutions possible in the approach to the TM? The objective was to verify what the impact and future development of the Third Mission (TM) in the universities will be. In light of its inclusion among the evaluation criteria of universities and teachers, the Third Mission (TM) is the new future frontier in terms of local and national openness and development, as well as their economic and financial sustainability. To this end, a case analysis was proposed as a model/best practice, and in particular the case of the Department of Business and Law of the University of Calabria was also presented. The application and implementation of rules and regulations are always difficult in any case and in any field. An example can be seen in public administration and universities, bureaucratically "plastered" and not very inclined to change and innovation, especially regarding performance evaluation. Therefore, seeing an application carried out relatively quickly allows the enhancement of the “DiScAG Model”, which is to be taken as an application example in the implementation of the Third Mission (TM) in universities. The study will contribute to increasing the literature and starting a discussion and a reflection on what has been done and what still needs to be done in this direction.
Theoretical Background of Input-Output Analysis and its Application in Albania
Authors: Uku Skender , Shehu Elona
Published: June 2024

The input-output (IO) method is widely used in economic analysis to understand the relationship between sectors of the economy. One of the major advantages of the IO method is its ability to capture the direct and indirect effects of different policies in one sector on other sectors of the economy. The IO table system is a crucial component of the European System of Accounts, a standardized framework for the production of European Union statistics on economic activities. Utilizing various mathematical techniques and methods, the IO analysis shows adaptability as a tool of analysis. In comparison to alternative methods, one of the primary benefits of the IO method is its flexibility in incorporating aggregate data. This enables researchers and policymakers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the interrelationships between different sectors of the economy as well as the effects of different policies on multiple sectors of the economy. This paper examines several studies by different authors related to IO analysis, which use official data from IO tables across various countries to analyze the economy of a country, region, and global impact. This paper evaluates the limitations of the application of the IO method in Albania, considering the techniques of constructing symmetrical IO tables and the types of analyses conducted through these data.
Situación de la conciliación laboral y familiar en las PYMES de servicios de la ciudad de Escárcega
Authors: Pérez Romero Juan Leonardo , Pérez Cámara Alba Alejandra , Gomez Alfredo Ruiz , Reyes Hernandez Daniel Enrique , Cervantes Sánchez Martha Elena
Published: June 2024

En la sociedad actual, la conciliación entre el trabajo y la vida familiar se ha convertido en un asunto esencial para los empleados de un establecimiento. La creciente necesidad del equilibrio entre la vida laboral y familiar ha motivado a numerosas compañías a revisar sus políticas y métodos para satisfacer las demandas de su personal. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar las condiciones de la conciliación laboral y familiar en las PYMES de servicios en la ciudad de Escárcega buscando analizar las prácticas y políticas implementadas por las empresas para facilitar el equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida familiar de sus empleados. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa de acuerdo a la aplicación de cuestionario que sirvió desde una perspectiva a la recolección de datos precisos, lo que nos permitió al análisis de variables identificables como la flexibilidad de horario de jornadas de trabajo, permisos razonables, entre otras. Aunque las encuestas fueron aplicadas de manera personal y muestran cifras alentadoras en la satisfacción de los empleadores y empleados se considera que aún hay mucho que hacer en cuanto al reconocimiento de derechos a los empleados en los temas de jornadas laborales bien remuneradas, flexibilidad en el horario fomenten la conciliación familiar y laboral.
 
In today's society, the balance between work and family life has become an essential issue for employees of an establishment. The growing need for work-life balance has motivated numerous companies to review their policies and methods to meet the demands of their staff. The objective of the research is to evaluate the conditions of work-life balance in service SMEs in the city of Escárcega, seeking to analyze the practices and policies implemented by companies to facilitate the balance between work and family life for their employees. This research has a quantitative research approach according to the application of a questionnaire that served from a perspective to the collection of precise data, which allowed us to analyze identifiable variables such as flexibility in working hours, reasonable leave, among others. others. Although the surveys were administered personally and show encouraging figures in the satisfaction of workers and employees, it is considered that there is still much to do in terms of the recognition of employee rights in the areas of well-paid work hours, flexibility in hours. Promote family and work conciliation.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in a Morphology Course - An Analytical Study of University Students’ Perspective
Authors: Ayoub Nawal Nabih , Joudi Nadine Sami , Bou Saba Miriama Salim , Bou Saba Anthony Salim
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on scrutinizing the attitudes and opinions of English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in a morphology course in higher education in Lebanon. Specifically, it examines AI as a pedagogical tool in classrooms to provide learners with personalized learning paths centered on their needs and strengths, offer automated feedback on activities and assignments, supply study resources and extra material, furnish adaptive assessments, and most importantly, identify common errors in students’ responses that allow instructors to acknowledge the learning gaps and tailor their teaching strategies accordingly. It also aims to determine the students’ perspectives on AI’s potent role in learning. In this exploratory study, a mixed-method design and a convenient sampling of participants were utilized. A total of 62 EFL students at the public university in Lebanon participated in the study. To describe and quantify their perceptions of integrating AI in a morphology course, an online survey, including closed-ended and open-ended questions, and two focus group discussions were administered. The overall qualitative and quantitative analyses of the data indicated that Lebanese EFL students have positive attitudes towards integrating AI in a morphology course as a pedagogical tool and as a fundamental part of the teaching strategies in EFL higher education classes since it provides a good source of information and aids in the teaching and learning process. However, the findings also revealed the need to train teachers and students to use AI technologies, keeping in mind the potent role of the instructor in class.
Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo en Jóvenes Universitarios
Authors: García-Duarte Mayra Susana , Juárez Nilo Sarket Gizeh , Martínez Díaz Adriana , Rico Sánchez René , García Gutiérrez María Carlota , Gallegos-Torres Ruth Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las conductas sexuales de riesgo se han vuelto cotidianas sobre todo en los jóvenes; esto genera un problema de salud pública en el que se compromete su salud sexual. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes universitarios según se curse o no, alguna carrera del área de la salud dentro de Querétaro. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo, muestreo por conveniencia de 85 jóvenes universitarios, de las carreras de Enfermería e Ingeniería Civil. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Conducta Sexual Segura (CSS) mediante un Formulario de Google. La duración del estudio fue de aproximadamente 14 meses a partir de mayo del 2021. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y el estudio se elaboró con base en la Ley General de Salud. Resultados: De manera global, el 44.7% de los estudiantes a veces tienen relaciones sexuales sin usar condón y el 5.9% siempre. Se identificó que más de la mitad de los alumnos (50.6%) toma bebidas alcohólicas antes de una relación sexual. 45.7 % de los alumnos de ingeniería tiene sexo oral sin uso del preservativo, en contraste con 22% de enfermería y tienen relaciones sexuales sin condón, algunas veces, el 48.5 % los alumnos de ingeniería y 42 % de enfermería. Conclusión: Las conductas sexuales de riesgo son un problema aún presente en la actualidad. Se identificó una alta prevalencia en ambas carreras, siendo las de mayor importancia la falta de uso de barreras protectoras y el consumo de sustancias previo a la relación sexual.
Introduction: Risky sexual behaviors have become a daily occurrence especially in young people; this generates a public health problem in which their sexual health is compromised. Objective: To describe the prevalence of sexual risk behaviors in young university students according to their health careers or not, in Queretaro. Methods: Qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study, convenience sampling of 85 university students, studying nursing and civil engineering. The Safe Sexual Behavior (CSS) questionnaire was applied using a Google Form. The duration of the study was approximately 14 months from May 2021. Central tendency measures were used and the study was developed based on the General Health Law. Results: 44.7% of the students sometimes have sex without using a condom and 5.9% always. It was identified that more than half of the students (50.6%) drink alcoholic beverages before sexual intercourse. 44.7 % of the engineering students have oral sex without condom, and 22 % nursing students. Have sex without condom, sometimes, 48.5 % engineering students and 42 % nursing students. Conclusion: Risky sexual behaviors are a problem still present today. A high prevalence was identified in both careers, the most important being the lack of use of protective barriers and the consumption of substances prior to sexual intercourse.
Correlation of OPG/RANKL in patients with thalassemia major at the center of Haemoglobinopathy Lushnje, Albania
Authors: Zoga Jorida , Kallco Majlinda , Refatllari Etleva
Published: June 2024

Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in hemoglobinopathy patients. It is characterized by low bone mass and disruption of bone architecture, resulting in reduced bone strength and increased risk of fractures. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of NF-kappa-B ligand (RANKL) have recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of various types of osteoporosis. Our study aimed to determine the correlation between OPG/RANKL and patients affected by thalassemia major at the Center of Hemoglobinopathy in Lushnje. Methods: We measured serum OPG and RANKL levels in 70 patients with Thalassemia major and 67 healthy controls, determining correlations with BMD. Results: Serum OPG levels were significantly lower in thalassemic patients compared to the control group. Serum RANKL levels were higher in β-thalassemia patients compared to controls. 31.1% of our patients with Thalassemia major had osteoporosis and 21.6 % had osteopenia. We found a correlation between OPG-BMD (r=-0.768, p=0.000, and RANKL-BMD (r=0.468; p=0.000). Conclusion: OPG and RANKL in Thalassemia major patients should be considered as the main factors responsible for osteoclast activation.
Evaluation of Free Cooling Technique at the Telecom Cell Site in Ghana
Authors: Boakye Kojo , Ohene Adu Shiphrah , Nunoo Solomon , Boakye Kwaku
Published: June 2024

Air Conditioning (AC) is the primary source of cooling in a typical Cell Site (CS) although it consumes a large quantity of electricity. Excessive energy consumption due to air conditioning increases the operational expenses of telecommunication companies. Therefore, network operators have attempted various techniques to reduce the exorbitant cost of a cell site’s high-power consumption. A Free Cooling (FC) System is one such approach. This paper uses computer modeling to investigate how the FC System will function at a CS in Ghana for 12 hours (from 6 pm to 6 am). A shelter with dimensions of 3 m × 2.47 m × 2.45 m (L × B × H) is used in the study, with three window positioning scenarios (different window heights), namely: (a) an inlet window 0.5 m high, and the outlet window 1.5 m high, (b) an inlet window and outlet window both 1.0 m high and (c) an inlet window 1.5 m high, and the outlet window 0.5 m high. The analysis revealed that the shelter with inlet and outlet windows at the same height has the most efficient heat dissipation potential. Furthermore, at a set temperature threshold of 25 °C, the annual percentage share for the two operating modes is approximately 67% for AC and 33% for FC in 2020, 76% for AC and 24% for FC in 2021, and 61% for AC and 39% for FC in 2022. However, when the set temperature threshold is increased from 25 °C to 30 °C, the annual percentage share is approximately 0.01% for AC and 99.9% for FC in 2020, 0% for AC and 100% for FC in 2021, and 1% for AC and 99% for FC in 2022. Thus, the proportion of free cooling increases as the set temperature threshold is raised, indicating potential energy savings. It could be concluded that in Ghana, installing a cell site with an FC system and setting the temperature of its control system to 30 °C or higher will result in significant energy savings.