bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CYTOGENETIC AND AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SUBSTITION LINES BETWEEN BREAD WHEAT AND AEGILOPS UMBELLULATA
Authors:   Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan, Namazova Laman
Published: December 2024

Introgression of genetic material from wheat wild relatives into the common wheat genome remains important. This is a natural and inexhaustible source of enrichment of the wheat gene pool with genes that improve wheat’s adaptive potential. In bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) breeding, introgression of useful genes via intergeneric hybridization is a powerful strategy for improving the crop productivity. Ae. umbellulata shows great potential in terms of useful traits; however, little is known about the cytogenetic and agronomic characteristics of intergeneric hybrids between these two species. Here, we examine the cytogenetic and agronomic characteristics and relationships between the two in intergeneric F1 hybrids between bread wheat line - 171ACS and Ae. umbellulata originated and collected from Azerbaijan and their morphological characteristics. Meiotic analysis showed in F1 plants have 28 chromosomes, as expected. The fertility of the hybrids was low. FISH identification of the chromosomes of the F3 hybrid plant belonging to the combination 171ACS × Ae. umbellulata and observed 1U and 5U chromosomes of Ae umbellulata. This information on intergeneric F1 hybrids between bread wheat line and Ae. umbellulata will contribute to effective utilization of Ae. umbellulata in bread wheat breeding.
A escassez de recursos e a efetividade do direito fundamental à saúde no sistema jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Machado Flávia Sulz Campos , Soares Ricardo Maurício Freire
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the expansion and potential implications for Brazilian society of the judicialization of the fundamental right to health in Brazil. Judicial health decisions tend towards micro-justice and disregard for the costs of rights, and it is not uncommon for the issue to be dealt with under the motto of a collision between the plaintiff's right to health and budgetary issues. The judiciary would ignore the real collision between the right to health in its individual perspective and the right to health in its collective dimension. The research hypothesis is that the judicialization of health is growing in the country and is therefore having an impact on public health budgets.  The research methodology adopted was aligned with a pragmatic approach, using quantitative and qualitative research strategies, based on survey methods and data analysis. The result achieved is that the disregard of the costs of the right to health by the Judiciary is detrimental to the effectiveness of the collective dimension of this right, so a consequentialist perspective contributes to a more adequate jurisdictional provision
Seasonal Variability in the Prokaryotic Community Structure of the Sabang Mangrove Soil in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines Assessed by Next-Generation Sequencing of the 16S rRNA Gene
Authors:   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines, Creencia Armi , Opulencia Rina ,   Institute of Biological Sciences (IBS), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguña, Philippines, Diaz Maria Genaleen ,   Institute of Biological Sciences (IBS), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), University of the Philippines Los Banos, College, Laguña, Philippines, Alcantara Edwin ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines, Mondalud Rosario ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

The influence of seasonal variation on the bacterial and archaeal diversity of the mangrove soil in Sitio Sabang, Barangay Cabayugan, Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines was investigated. Sample collections were done in three selected sampling sites along the Sabang River during the dry and wet seasons of 2017. The prokaryotic community structures were determined by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) targeting the V3–V4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene, using Illumina Hiseq 2500. Results showed that the soil microbial community in the Sabang mangroves was predominantly inhabited by members of the Phyla Proteobacteria, followed by those of Phyla Chloroflexi and Bacteroidetes. Members of Phyla Firmicutes, Bathyarchaeota, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Euryarchaeota, Cyanobacteria and the DHVEG-6 cluster were also present in varying relative abundance. There was no significant difference in the prokaryotic community structures between the dry and wet seasons, which implies that mangrove health and its microbial resources have been conserved. Significant differences were observed only for the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes (more abundant in wet season), and Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi and DHVEG-6 cluster (more abundant in dry season). The steep species diversity curves indicate that several other microbial species are yet to be discovered. Additional sampling and further molecular surveys of the Sabang mangrove prokaryotic community structure for at least 2 yr are thus recommended.
Identity of the Giant Fig Thrips (Thysanoptera) Infesting Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr. in Leyte, Philippines
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Cagayan State University, Tuguegarao, Philippines, Reyes Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr. (Moraceae), locally known as “tibig” or “tabog,” is endemic to the Philippines. This species of fig is well known for its medicinal importance and is one of the high value trees planted and managed by rural households in the province of Leyte. The study aimed to establish the identity of thrips or “kulisipsip” associated with F. nota in the campus of the Visayas State University in Baybay, Leyte. Thrips samples were collected from 20 leaves selected randomly from “Tibig” once a month from December 2018 to March 2019. Specimens were sorted under a stereomicroscope, cleared, mounted on slides using Canada balsam, and examined under a light microscope. The giant fig thrips, Gigantothrips elegans Zimmermann, was the only species found. Thrips feeding damage on the leaves was severe. Larvae, female and male thrips fed on the underside of the leaves and were found aggregated. This result implies that the G. elegans population reproduced sexually and the aggregation suggests that pheromones were involved. Since this species of thrips is colonial or gregarious, aggregation pheromone-baited traps could be developed by future researchers to manage this insect pest.
Effect of Tillage Systems on Soil Properties and Yield of Wheat and Rice in Rotation
Authors:   Industrial Crops Research Institute/Potato Engineering Technology Research Center of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming Yunnan, China, 650205, Liang Shumin , Xie Ruizhi ,   Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Production, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, 100081, Rashid Muhammad Abdul Rehman ,   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Subcampus Burewala, Pakistan 61010, Tang Yonglu ,   Institute of Crop Science, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610066, Liu Yuee ,   Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Production, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, 100081, Yang Jinzhong ,   College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266109, Li Chaosu ,   Institute of Crop Science, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610066, Chen Bing ,   Xinjiang Academy Agricultural and Reclamation Science/Northwest Inland Region Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/Shihezi, Xinjiang, China, 832000, Li Shaokun ,   Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Production, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, 100081
Published: December 2024

Effect of four tillage systems (1) winter wheat and rice rotary tillage (WRRT) (CK), (2) winter wheat and rice no-tillage system (WRNT), (3) winter wheat no-tillage and rice rotary tillage (WNRR), and lastly, (4) winter wheat and rice no-tillage in a raised bed (WRNB) on soil properties and crop yields was investigated in a field experiment in 2004–2010 in a wheat-rice crop rotation on the Chengdu Plain, China. The WRNT system significantly increased the saturated hydraulic conductivity and water infiltration relative to the WNRR and the WRRT (CK) systems. The soil cone penetration resistance was greater in certain soil layers beneath the three systems, compared to the CK system (P < 0.05). The three tillage systems also significantly increased soil erodibility K (P < 0.05) and soil organic matter (SOM) (P < 0.05) in certain soil layers but had no significant differences in the soil bulk density, total porosity, and specific gravity among the four tillage systems. Additionally, WNRR improved the wheat yield by 4.0% and rice yield by 8.8% relative to CK.
Alternative Journalism and its Media Content
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Suhaf Ali Hussein
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the directions of alternative journalism for the production of media contents from the point of view of Iraqi journalists. The research relied on the descriptive survey method and an electronic questionnaire form, which was distributed to a deliberate sample of Iraqi journalists, numbering 300 individuals. One of the most important results of the research is: the competition and the struggle is clear between the traditional media and the journalist, and the employment of modern technologies in the liberation of the press report, and the journalist has a device from the journalists. A and courage and excitement that distinguishes their contents, and from the power that affects all fields, and to raise the media product, and that The digital revolution and the technological development contributed to the growth of the phenomenon of the physical journalism and made the news quick access, and it has become published in different patterns and forms that attract follow-up and increase his confidence in them.
Learner Autonomy Through the Use of ChatGPT by Third-Year Students of English Faculty at University of Foreign Language Studies (UFLS)
Authors: Phung Tan Thuan , Tran Ngo Hanh Thao , Nguyen Hoang Huong Giang
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of utilizing ChatGPT on learner autonomy of third-year students of Faculty of English at the University of Danang – University of Foreign Language Studies (UD – UFLS). In this research, quantitative methods were employed with a close-ended questionnaire aiming to figure the relationship between student use of ChatGPT and their autonomy. Learner autonomy, in this study, was examined in two aspects, study habits and independence of learning. The survey involved 103 students; the collected data were analyzed statistically to answer the research questions. The study’s results showed that ChatGPT has little impact on the participants’ learning autonomy. However, this tool can be useful for learners’ study habits thanks to its personalized feedback and recommendations. Although our research has provided more insights into the field of technology-assisted language learning, especially learning with the use of ChatGPT, further research on the relationship of learning autonomy and ChatGPT with a larger sample and in a longer time should be conducted to ensure consistency and reliability of the impacts of ChatGPT on learner autonomy.
A correlational study on teacher-student relationships and students’ engagement in EFL classes
Authors: Hendrian Noviena , Kurniawati Lemmuela Alvita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the levels of teacher-student relationships (TSR) and student engagement (SE) within an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context among general English (GE) level students enrolled in an English course at a private language school in Indonesia. This study also seeks to examine the correlation between TSR and SE in EFL classes. In finding the correlation between TSR and SE in EFL classes, this study attempts to fill a gap in the existing literature by employing a quantitative method, specifically a survey-based approach, to systematically collect and analyze data from a diverse pool of participants. The choice of quantitative method is grounded in the need for standardized data collection and analysis to determine the degree of relationship between TSR and SE among GE-level students. By administering surveys to GE-level students, this study seeks to gain insights into their perceptions of TSR and its impact on their engagement in EFL classes. This study found that the TSR and the SE levels were high. Moreover, this study found a statistically significant positive correlation between TSR and SE. The findings of this research endeavor to provide valuable insights into how TSR can catalyze SE and subsequently enhance language proficiency among EFL learners in Indonesia, with implications for both theory and practice in EFL education.
Enhancing the visibility and impact of Cambodian scientific journals through Open Journal System (OJS): An editorial review
Authors: Em Sereyrath , Pen Dina
Published: December 2024

The Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport (MoEYS) in Cambodia is currently working on an initiative to enhance the visibility and impact of Cambodian scientific journals by implementing Open Journal Systems (OJS) in the country's higher education institutions (HEIs). During a workshop at Svay Rieng University, MoEYS emphasized its objectives to modernize the administration and publication of scholarly work, thereby facilitating more efficient peer review and open access. The objective of increasing the number of Cambodian journals indexed in international databases, including Scopus, the ASEAN Citation Index (ACI), and Web of Science among others, is a critical component of vision. This will enhance the academic credibility and global visibility of Cambodian research. At present, Cambodia maintains 52 scientific journals in various disciplines, including agriculture, education, health, and technology. While some journals, such as the Cambodia Journal of Public Health and the Cambodia Education Review, continue to operate, others have discontinued publication or encountered difficulties in maintaining consistency. The Ministry's initiative will be instrumental in the revitalization of the academic publishing infrastructure in the country and will offer essential support to journals that are currently grappling with sustainability challenges. Additionally, Cambodian journals can make a substantial contribution to regional and global academic discourse, encourage research collaborations, and attract higher-quality submissions by indexing in international databases. This action is consistent with Cambodia's overarching objective of internationalizing higher education and cultivating a more robust research culture, thereby guaranteeing the extensive recognition and global standards of local research. The strategic endeavor to enhance the quality of research output, establish Cambodia's scholarly community as a critical contributor to addressing national and global challenges, and cultivate academic partnerships is exemplified by the strategic use of OJS and the aspiration to index in prestigious databases.
The political evolutionary process of the Cambodian People's Party from 2008 to 2017: A critical review
Authors: Dy Putheara , Sok Touch , Yang Peou , Pen Dina , Nut Vatheana
Published: December 2024

This study examines the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), originally founded in 1951 as the Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party (KPRP), and traces its political development from 2008 to 2017. It explores the factors that have contributed to the CPP's political resilience, including its surge in popularity in 2008 and the decline it experienced by 2017. The research highlights the party's organizational strengths, patronage networks, and its use of coercive tactics to maintain power. It also looks at the role of socio-economic policies and national stability in the party's success. However, by 2017, the CPP faced growing challenges, particularly from a politically aware youth and dissatisfaction with its increasing authoritarianism, media suppression, and restrictions on opposition. Using a qualitative, descriptive approach, the study draws on secondary sources like academic articles, NGO reports, and media coverage. The findings suggest that while the CPP has managed to maintain its hold on power, its reliance on authoritarian methods may not be sustainable. The study concludes with recommendations for improving governance, encouraging political competition, engaging the youth, and strengthening democratic institutions in Cambodia. Future research could explore the CPP’s post-2017 strategies, the role of digital media in youth political engagement, or the long-term impacts of its socio-economic policies on governance and public trust in Cambodia.
Distributed Reinforcement Learning for IoT Security in Heterogeneous and Distributed Networks
Authors: Rahouti Mohamed , Jagatheesaperumal Senthil Kumar , Oliveira Diogo , Hafid Abdelatif , Drid Hamza , Amin Ruhul
Published: December 2024

The explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly increased networked devices within distributed and heterogeneous networks. Due to these networks’ inherent vulnerabilities and diversity, the proliferation of IoT devices presents substantial security challenges. Traditional security solutions face challenges in keeping up with the constantly changing threats in dynamic situations. This article reviews the application of distributed Reinforcement Learning approaches to enhance IoT security in dispersed and heterogeneous networks. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental theories reinforcing IoT security. We also explore the basis of Distributed Reinforcement Learning and discuss its benefits and drawbacks for IoT security. Then, we focus on how Distributed Reinforcement Learning might address these issues and offer details on the design factors to consider when implementing Distributed Reinforcement Learning-based solutions into practice. We outline case studies and experiments that show how Distributed Reinforcement Learning may enhance IoT security. We also address performance analysis and evaluation measures to compare Distributed Reinforcement Learning-based approaches with conventional security methods. Finally, we highlight the possible uses of Distributed Reinforcement Learning in IoT security and suggest future directions, emerging trends, and unresolved challenges.
COMPARAÇÃO DO GASTO ENERGETICO DE BAILARINAS DE DIFERENTES ESTILOS DE DANÇA: BALLET E DANÇAS URBANAS
Authors: Bernardino Maria Rita de Kassia , Tartaruga Marcus P.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Ballet Clássico surgiu em Paris no século XVI como uma dança da nobreza, popularizando-se no reinado de Luís XIV (ZONTA, 1994). Em contrapartida, a Dança Urbana, com estilos como break e hip-hop, nasceu nas comunidades afro e latino-americanas dos EUA nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 (ARAÚJO e PRODÓCIMO, 2022). O gasto calórico nas expressões corporais depende da técnica, intensidade, tempo de execução e do condicionamento físico do executando. Enquanto o Ballet Clássico foca na técnica refinada e controle, a Dança Urbana prioriza energia explosiva e criatividade, ambos sendo fisicamente exigentes, mas com abordagens distintas (SCHANTZ e ASTRAND, 1984; LIPSET e LOW, 2020) Também, há uma dificuldade em caracterizar e/ou estudar ambas as modalidades devido à escassez de pesquisas sobre os mecanismos fisiomecânicos envolvidos nestas manifestações corporais. Assim sendo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o gasto calórico de bailarinas de Ballet Clássico com dançarinas de danças urbanas, todas recreacionais. MÉTODOS: O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o gasto calórico de bailarinas de Ballet Clássico (8 bailarinas; idade: 17 ± 2 anos; massa corporal: 57,1 ± 7,8 kg; estatura: 1,63 ± 5,59 m; gordura corporal: 19,4 ± 4,1 %; consumo máximo de oxigênio - VO2máx: 35,9 ± 9, 4 ml.kg-1.min) com dançarinas de danças urbanas (8 dançarinas; idade: 23 ± 6 anos; massa corporal: 71,6 ± 18,1 kg; estatura: 1,65 ± 6,93 m; gordura corporal: 23,1 ± 11,5 %; VO2máx: 41,8 ± 15,6 ml.kg-1.min), todas recreacionais e com experiência mínima de dois anos. A amostra foi submetida a realização de uma coreografia sendo mensurados o gasto calórico, a distância percorrida e o tempo de execução através do sensor inercial BAIOBIT. RESULTADOS: Não foram verificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p > 0,05) no gasto calórico (17,2 ± 2,3; 20,8 ± 4,1 cal), na distância percorrida (166,2 ± 4,7; 161,2 ± 4,5 m) e no tempo de execução coreográfico (111 ± 4; 102 ± 6 s), respectivamente, provavelmente devido as técnicas coreográficas e as intensidades associadas as características musicais. Consequentemente, é possível afirmar que o Ballet Clássico e a Dança Urbana podem exigir as mesmas adaptações fisiomecânicas, além de semelhantes otimizações autonômicas, corroborando com Cohen e col. (1981). CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O presente estudo permite concluir que bailarinas e dançarinas de Ballet Clássico e Dança Urbana não diferem no gasto calórico quando executam coreografias com distâncias, tempos de execução, técnicas de movimento e tons musicais semelhantes. No entanto, novas pesquisas são sugeridos com adultos, bailarinos e dançarinos profissionais visando confirmar as evidências verificadas referentes as influencias dos parâmetros fisiomecânicos no gasto calórico em coreografias do Ballet Clássico e da Dança Urbana.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE IMC E VO₂ MÁXIMO EM CRIANÇAS DE DIFERENTES FAIXAS ETÁRIAS
Authors: Schon Maria Carolina , Da Silva Luiz Augusto
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Este estudo explora a relação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e o consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO₂ máximo) em crianças de diferentes faixas etárias. Entender como esses fatores se correlacionam pode fornecer insights sobre a aptidão física infantil e ajudar a identificar tendências de desempenho cardiorrespiratório associadas ao IMC e à idade. MÉTODOS: A relação entre IMC e VO₂ máximo foi analisada em um conjunto de dados com crianças entre 7 e 11 anos, utilizando um gráfico de dispersão que mapeia as variações de VO₂ máximo conforme o IMC, codificando as faixas etárias por cor. Os dados foram coletados de avaliações físicas padronizadas para garantir consistência e precisão. RESULTADOS: O gráfico indica que crianças com IMC entre 15 e 20 apresentam uma maior variabilidade de VO₂ máximo, sugerindo uma zona de "IMC ótimo" para desempenho cardiorrespiratório. As faixas etárias mais baixas (representadas por cores mais escuras) tendem a ter menores valores de IMC, enquanto os valores de VO₂ máximo diminuem gradualmente conforme o IMC aumenta acima de 25. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A análise visual sugere que crianças com IMC moderado tendem a ter melhor aptidão cardiorrespiratória, especialmente em idades mais jovens. Esses resultados reforçam a importância de manter um IMC equilibrado para otimizar o desempenho físico, destacando a influência da composição corporal na saúde infantil.
Transformasi Budaya Religius: Strategi Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam DDI Sangatta Utara
Authors: Arifin Putri Paradiva , Mubarok Ramdanil , Syafi'i Muhammad Imam
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of Islamic Religious Education at Islamic Middle School DDI Sangatta Utara with a focus on the transformation of religious culture. Amid the challenges of globalization and modernization, schools need to develop adaptive strategies for teaching religious values ​​that are relevant to students' daily lives. Qualitative descriptive research methods were used to explore this transformation process at DDI Sangatta Utara Islamic Middle School. The research results show that the integration of Islamic values ​​in an integrated curriculum and the use of interactive learning methods such as group discussions and collaborative projects can increase students' understanding and relevance of lesson material. However, this process is faced with several challenges, including limited resources, resistance to change on the part of teachers, and the need for better training for teaching staff. This study provides a theoretical contribution to enriching understanding of the transformation of religious culture in Islamic education, while practically offering guidance for the development of more effective and contextual Islamic Religious Education strategies.
Are Islamic bonds a safe choice for portfolio diversification in time of crisis?
Authors: Metadjer Widad , Avdukic Alija , Camdzic Emir
Published: December 2024

Despite the popularity and uniqueness of Sukuk as an alternative tradable financing tool, the effectiveness of these products in portfolio allocation and diversity is still under constant scrutiny. This paper employs the multivariate BEKK-GARCH (1,1) model to analyse shocks and volatility based on the daily prices of the Dubai Islamic Capital Market (Sukuk Index) and the conventional stock market (DFM Index). Additionally, it applies Johansen co-integration and Granger causality to investigate the persistence of shocks and volatility in long-term relationships, as well as the leading relationship between Islamic and conventional markets. The results validate the impact of their respective news feeds on both Sukuk and stock market indices and demonstrate the persistence of volatility throughout the studied period from April 2009 to December 2020. The causality test reveals a multidirectional relationship effect between Sukuk and stocks, where each is contributing to the other's growth. The study confirms that Sukuk is not a safe haven for portfolio diversification in the Dubai financial market.
The Analysis Study of Safety and Outcome of Ureteroscopy During Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Adzana Yasadhy Hangga Prasetyo  , Yosie Yulanda Putra
Published: December 2024

Background: Symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnancy can result in significant morbidity, causing conditions such as renal colic, urinary tract infections, and ureteral obstruction. This systematic review aim to analyze the safety and outcomes of uretrhoscopy for pregnant women. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Ureteroscopy is a safe, effective, and cost-efficient treatment for ureteral calculi during pregnancy. Early intervention minimizes complications, and URS remains a successful option for managing obstructive uropathy. Future research should optimize protocols and assess long-term outcomes for improved care.
The Role Of Omega 3 Supplementation In Repeated Transient Ischemic Attack : A Case Report
Authors: Pretty Grace Zalukhu  , Corry Ida Hinaya Zalukhu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: According to a 2021 worldwide analysis, 1 in 4 adults will suffer a stroke in their lifetime. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and atrial fibrillation. Lifestyle is a critical factor in stroke prevention. More importantly, dietary habits were shown to be the most relevant. To reduce the risk of ischemic stroke, nutritional approaches have historically focused on high-fiber diets with low in sodium, saturated fat, and cholesterol. It is well known that n-3 PUFAs reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Case Report: A 65-years old woman present with headache and myalgia. She was grade I obese with a body weight of 69 kg. The patient has history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) twice within a year. There is a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus thus taking insulin for a year and hypertension for 2 years. On examination, the blood pressure was 170/90 mmHg. Both of her foot were swollen. Laboratory test results were normal. History of medication includes Amlodipine, Candesartan, Furosemide, dan Glargine. Omega 3 supplementation was planned to reduce inflammation and risk of future episodes of stroke. Conclusion: Omega-3 PUFA have various pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis, anti-atherosclerosis, reduce blood lipid levels and significantly improve endothelial dysfunction. Omega-3 is also beneficial in obesity and diabetics, which are risk factors of stroke or TIA.
Physeal-Sparing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction For Skeletally Immature Knee: A Case Report
Authors: Tu Bagus Adnan Angga Prawira  , I Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana  , I Gusti Made Febry Siswanto
Published: December 2024

Introduction : ACL injuries are common in the knee and often caused by non-contact sports or dynamic valgus knee movements. There has been an increase in competitive sports at younger ages, resulting in higher levels of competition and greater recognition of sports injuries by coaches and specialists. Case Report : Patient is a 14 year old woman with the initials RNF came to the emergency room of the hospital with complaints of pain in the right knee accompanied by a feeling of instability after suffering an injury while playing football with the mechanism of injury: when the patient was running and was about to change direction by supporting her right leg, suddenly the patient felt pain and there was a sound in the right knee area. After history, physical examination, and supporting test, diagnosis was made as complete ACL tear and surgery was planned in the form of ACL reconstruction using the physeal sparing technique. Discussion : The risk of ACL damage is greater in young and active individuals. The physeal-sparing technique is a relatively safe approach with few complications. It reduces knee pain at the donor site and lowers the risk of nerve damage. This method also reduces the risk of joint damage after physical activity. Young athletes who returned to sports after ACL reconstruction showed a much higher rate of injury, with a 30 to 40 times greater risk of ACL injury compared to uninjured youth. Effective communication among patient and specialist therapeutic is crucial for a successful surgery and safe return to sports and daily activities. Conclusion : Full ACL reconstruction using a physeal-sparing technique in young patients is a safe method that protects the growth plate and avoids the complications. However, further research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness of this approach in treating ACL injuries in young patients.
Integrating Digital Twin and Asset Management System for Enhanced Pavement Infrastructure Maintenance
Authors: Hussein Mohamed , Wafik Mariam
Published: December 2024

Aligned with the “Future of AI Technologies in Maintenance Training & Education,” our paper illustrates the methodology needed to bridge the gap between technological advancements and effective training and education in pavement infrastructure maintenance, by developing a maintenance decision tool through the seamless integration of asset management systems (AMS) with digital twin technology (DT). This approach empowers decision-makers with accurate and efficient maintenance planning capabilities. In summary, our goals intricately intertwine with the future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in maintenance training and education, highlighting the need for upskilling and integrating technology-driven methodologies into the educational landscape.

The efficient management of pavement infrastructure is crucial for ensuring safe and sustainable transportation networks. In this context, the integration of cutting-edge technologies holds immense potential to redefine maintenance practices. This paper delves into the integration of Digital Twin technology with Asset Management Systems (AMS) as a pioneering approach to optimize pavement infrastructure maintenance.

Digital Twin technology, acting as a virtual replica of physical assets, has revolutionized the way infrastructure is monitored and managed [1]. Complementing this, Asset Management System (AMS) is a systematic process of maintaining, upgrading and operating assets, combining engineering principles with sound business practice and economic rationale, and providing tools to facilitate a more organized and flexible approach to making the decisions necessary to achieve the public’s expectations providing a systematic framework for effective asset maintenance [2]. This paper outlines merging of these two systems, yielding a methodology for developing a maintenance decision tool through the seamless integration of pavement management systems with digital twin technology. This approach empowers decision-makers with accurate and efficient maintenance planning capabilities

Through a real case study conducted on a significant road segment in Jeddah Municipality, Saudi Arabia, the paper showcases the possible benefits of this integration. The case study explores data acquisition, manipulation, and modeling processes. The integration further facilitates advanced analytics, and maintenance decision planning. As the transportation industry seeks innovative solutions to enhance infrastructure sustainability, the integration of DT technology and AMS emerges as a promising avenue.
Adapting Maintenance Education for an Evolving Industrial Landscape: The Role of Professional Institutions, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Sheikh Abdul Basit
Published: December 2024

In the face of a rapidly evolving industrial landscape, this paper explores the pivotal role of professional institutions in reshaping maintenance education to meet dynamic industry demands. The maintenance sector is undergoing significant transformation due to technological advances, sustainability priorities, and globalization. Maintenance professionals must adapt to Industry 4.0, sustainability practices, and global standards. The paper traces the evolution of maintenance from reactive to data-driven practices[1], outlining the multifaceted skills required, including technical proficiency, data literacy, problem-solving, interdisciplinary collaboration, and heightened safety and environmental awareness. Professional institutions, such as technical schools and vocational colleges, are vital in crafting industry-aligned curricula, offering hands-on training, providing certifications, and fostering industry connections. Innovative educational approaches, like online courses and simulations, cater to diverse learning styles, integrating practical experience with theoretical knowledge. While acknowledging challenges like curriculum updates and resource constraints, the paper emphasizes curriculum flexibility, technological investment, and industry collaboration. It anticipates future developments such as predictive analytics, augmented reality, sustainability practices, and cybersecurity integration, underscoring the importance of continuous learning, interdisciplinary skills, and adaptable curricula. This paper depicts that professional institutions play an indispensable role in preparing maintenance professionals for the future. Collaboration between industry and academia is key to ensuring a workforce adept at navigating evolving technology, sustainability, and global demands, securing the prosperity of the maintenance industry.
Optimizing Sustainable Landscape Maintenance Techniques with Digital Tools and Data Analytics
Authors: elghonaimy I. , S. Moosa
Published: December 2024

As urban environments continue to grow and face the challenges of resource constraints, the need for efficient and sustainable landscape maintenance practices becomes increasingly evident. This research paper explores integrating digital tools and data analytics to optimize sustainable landscape maintenance techniques, foster resource-efficient practices, and promote ecological preservation. The study focuses on implementing cutting-edge technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, remote monitoring systems, and data-driven decision-making, to enhance the management and maintenance of urban landscapes. By leveraging real-time data and advanced analytics, landscape architects can make informed decisions about water usage, fertilization, irrigation schedules, and overall landscape health.

The paper investigates various case studies and pilot projects from the Arab region, showcasing successful implementations of digital tools in landscape maintenance. It analyzes the impact of these technologies on water conservation, energy efficiency, and the reduction of carbon footprints associated with landscape maintenance operations. Moreover, the research highlights landscape architects’ role in seamlessly integrating digital tools into the design and maintenance process. By adopting data-driven strategies, landscape professionals can optimize resource allocation, minimize waste, and enhance the overall resilience of urban landscapes.

Finally, this research paper demonstrates that the integration of digital tools and data analytics presents a promising opportunity for enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of landscape maintenance practices in the Arab region. By embracing these innovations, stakeholders in landscape architecture can contribute to the creation of greener, more resilient, and environmentally conscious urban environments.
Smart Grids Excellence – Cybersecurity in Empowering Digital Transformation
Authors: AlHajri Nujud
Published: December 2024

This paper is intended to elaborate on the 4th Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) that will alter and shift technologies and the utilities sector. Alongside advanced Cybersecurity technologies to be aligned with the need for more resilience and secured environments that empower digital transformation. Where we explore the drivers and applications of Cybersecurity considering 4thIR as an engine of digital transformation, that is governed and measured by complying with digital transformation rules, flowing from modern technology to the evolution where the quality of life is measured by its speed, energy, and security. As such, Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are a solid infrastructure for such a digital transformation. As the acceleration of cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated, a well Cybersecurity strategies must be applied. Furthermore, we propose advanced Cybersecurity solutions for the smart grid that can be addressed by the efficiency of the Next Generation (SOC) and the utilization of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).
The Waiting Game: A Review of the Marshmallow Task and its Impact on Society
Authors: Li Leanna
Published: December 2024

The marshmallow task is a psychological test used for many decades to test young children’s capability to delay gratification. The basic procedure task consisted of four aspects: an activity, a reward, a choice, and a period of delayed gratification. Through diving into the classic and modern experiments of the marshmallow task and synthesizing the findings, this paper reviewed the topic of self-control as the primary driving force of influence behind the subject’s performance. This review considered the various influences that impact performance and consequentially the results and conclusions, including self-control, the experimenter’s perceived reliability, culture, power of habit, and reputation management. The period of the experiments covered in this review ranges from the studies from 1962, including the classic Stanford Marshmallow Experiment, to the modern findings, with the most recent one performed in 2023. By taking into account different investigative points, this review could help readers better understand the findings that stem from the marshmallow task and how they translate into society, in addition to new perspectives and testing variables for future research. Suggested changes for the task include expanding the age limit and changing the reward type.
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS’ UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MOMODU, SEFIAT SOPHY  , YUSUF, HANNATU OYZA  , MUSA, BAKO MUHAMMED  , ABDULLAHI, AHMED GEE
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the socioeconomic and institutional factors influencing farmers’ utilization of agricultural extension services in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed for the study.  The first stage involved the purposive selection of two Local Government Areas (LGAs), i.e., Soba and Ikara, based on the threshold of tomato production in the study area. Secondly, a random sampling of four communities from the two LGAs. A total of 214 tomato farmers were used for the study which was calculated using Slovian’s formula. Descriptive statistics and Tobit regression analysis were used for the study. The findings showed that tomato farmers were young with an average of 38 years and relative experience of 15 years in tomato farming and had an average of 9 persons per household. The result of farmers’ utilization of extension service delivery shows that the extension delivery method, farmers’ indigenous knowledge and extension contacts were positive and a significant factor with a coefficient of 0.1346 at 1% probability. Farm size and income were positive and significant factors at 10% level in influencing farmers' utilization of agricultural extension services. The study recommends that structured training should focus on planting techniques, proper fertilizer application, agrochemical usage, mulching, weed control, and efficient harvesting. Therefore, efforts should be made by extension agents to organize field demonstrations and practical workshops that will equip farmers with hands-on skills to optimize yields and improve farm management practices.
PERI-URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE, A CATALYST FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN GROWTH IN IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors: ADEWOYIN, ISMAIL BIMPE  , FALEGAN, ABAYOMI VINCENT  , AJIJOLA, SAUDAT OLUWAKEMI  , ADEDIRAN, ADESOLA FREDRICK  , PROF. ADEDIRE, FUNMILAYO MOKUNFAYO
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of peri-urban green infrastructure (PUGI), as a catalyst for climate resilience and sustainable urban growth in the Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara, and Ologuneru areas of Ibadan, Nigeria. Rapid urbanization and population growth have aggravated environmental challenges in the city, including flooding, urban heat islands, and loss of biodiversity. PUGI, defined as the strategically integrated natural and semi-natural elements in the peri-urban interface, offers innovative solutions to these pressing climate change related issues. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we conducted surveys with local residents to assess their perceptions of climate change impacts through three key indicators: heat waves, rainfall, and flooding. A Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed to capture the respondents' experiences and beliefs regarding these indicators, with scores ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Our findings revealed that the mean scores for heat waves and flooding fell below the neutral point of 3, indicating a lack of clear consensus among respondents regarding their effects. However, the rainfall indicator achieved a mean score closer to 4, suggesting a more pronounced recognition of its impact on the environment and health conditions. Despite this, many respondents expressed uncertainty about the extent to which climate change indicators influenced their daily lives and community well-being. The study highlights the critical need for enhancing green infrastructure in these peri-urban areas, which could mitigate climate change effects by improving air quality, reducing urban heat islands, and managing stormwater. By integrating green spaces into urban planning, stakeholders can foster a more resilient urban ecosystem. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of community engagement and education to better understand and address climate challenges, positioning peri-urban green infrastructure as a vital strategy for sustainable development in Ibadan.
MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors: SODEINDEGBEMI MOSES  , SODEINDEGBEMI MOSES  , FASANMI OLUMUYIWA OLADAPO  , ANIMASHAUN ABIODUN LATEEF  , ENABU REBECCA
Published: December 2024

This study objective is to analyze the correlation of manpower development and organizational success . The research was conducted  across selected manufacturing company with 200 questionnaires distributed using simple random sampling technique inferential statistics such ordinary least square method (OLS) method of estimation were used to determine the influence of manpower development on organizational success dimensions using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The finding reveal that strong positive correlation between the independent variables (Career Advancement, Mentorship, and On-the-job Training) and organization success. The novel theoretical contributions of resource based theory provide more all inclusive understanding of the topic. It is recommended that, Career Advancement, Mentorship, and Training, will help guide effective initiatives and subsequently led to organisational success .
FINANCIAL INCLUSION, ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF KATSINA STATE
Authors: DR. NASIRU ADAMU
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relative impact of financial inclusion on entrepreneurial productivity in rural communities of Katsina State. The study utilizes primary data sourced from the administration five hundred and forty-five (545) questionnaires distributed based on non-probability sampling technique. It employs both parametric and non-parametric method of estimations. These includes tabular presentation of responses on sources of loan, Availability and Access to financial services and reasons for financial exclusion which are shown in frequencies and percentages. While Regression analysis was conducted to ascertain the elative effects of the major determinants of financial inclusion of the access to finance and the productivity of entrepreneurs within the study area. Findings from the study that a considerable number of the respondents prefers borrowing from friends and members of their families, Relative distance of financial institutions from the rural areas, the inconvenient banking hours as well as the lack of collaterals to be pledge and access loan are the major reasons for financial exclusion. It was also discovered that Level of Education, Household income Assets position and Farm ownership are the determinants that exert varying degrees of influence of financial inclusion. It was also discovered that Level of Education, Household income Assets position and Farm ownership are the determinants that exert varying degrees of influence of financial inclusion. Lastly, the study revealed the Forty-six Percent (46%) of variations in the level of financial inclusion is caused by changes in the determinants of financial inclusion. It is therefore recommended that the cost of borrowing from financial institution should be reviewed downward to stimulated access to financial facilities, improvement in the disbursement of loanable fund to potential investors has no sufficient collaterals to pledge is also recommended which should be done with an effective and efficient risk control management strategies.