bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dice Similarity and TF-IDF for New Student Admissions Chatbot
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Riko Anshori , Priyatno Arif Mudi
Published: September 2022

CS is one of the most important functions of any client-related organization, whether a business or a school (customer service). Notably from the committee responsible for student selection, CS, on the other hand, has a very limited capacity to be handled by humans, which can reduce university satisfaction. Therefore, we require technological assistance, which in this case takes the form of an AI-based chatbot. The objective of this study is to design and develop a chatbot system utilizing NLP (natural language processing) to aid the CS of the new student admissions committee at Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University in answering questions from prospective new students. The employed method is dice similarity weighted by TFIDF. The results of the conducted tests indicated that the recall rate was 100 percent and the precision reached 76.92 percent. The evaluation results indicate that the chatbot can effectively respond to questions from prospective students.
Theoretical Framework for the Socio-Economic Research on Age and Ageing in the Context of Contemporary Demographic Trends
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kozlova O. A. , Sekicki-Pavlenko O. O. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: September 2022

In Russia and many other countries, population ageing raises a number of common challenges associated with socio-economic development. At the current stage, there is a shift from the negative perceptions of ageing to more positive views on this process, and this trend is reflected in academic literature. The aim of this study is to systematize the theoretical and methodological approaches to defining age and to age periodization. A special focus is made on the interdisciplinary approach to these problems. The study traces the evolution of the social and economic concepts and theories of age and ageing, pointing out their strengths and weaknesses from the perspective of the contemporary demographic processes. The research findings can be used for further studies in the field as well as for policy-making in the socio-economic and demographic sphere.
Pandemi Döneminde Duygusal Zekânın Çevrimiçi Öğrenmeye Etkisinde Stresin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: DEMİR Filiz , AK Murat , ADA Serkan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde duygusal zekânın çevrimiçi öğrenmeye etkisinde stresin aracılık rolünün tespit edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Veriler, Türkiye’de Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi’nde aktif olarak çevrimiçi öğrenme sürecinde bulunan Z-Kuşağına mensup bireylerden anket tekniği yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formunda üç adet ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bunlar Salowey ve Mayer’in geliştirdiği “Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği”, Hung ve diğerleri tarafından geliştirilen “Çevrim İçi Öğrenme İçin Hazır Bulunmuşluk Ölçeği” ve Cohen ve diğerleri tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Stres Düzeyi Ölçeği” dir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle dört yüz otuz altı bireye anket dağıtılmıştır. Toplanan veriler Kısmi En Küçük Kareler yöntemi ile yapısal eşitlik modelinin tahmini (PLS-SEM) Smart PLS 3 istatistik programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre duygusal zekâ, çevrimiçi öğrenmeyi pozitif yönde, algılanan stresi negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca stres; çevrimiçi öğrenmeyi negatif yönde etkilerken, duygusal zekânın çevrimiçi öğrenmeye olan etkisinde kısmi aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bazı değişkenleri farklı çalışmalarda bir arada çalışılmış olsa bile söz konusu değişkenlerin hep birlikte ilk kez ele alınması, çalışmanın özgünlüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde, daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar büyük önem ve değer taşıyan çevrimiçi öğrenme sürecinin ve duygusal zekâ ve stresin buna etkilerinin incelenmesi ile bundan sonraki periyotlarda politika belirleyici ve uygulayıcılara yol gösterici ve aydınlatıcı bulguların kazandırılması, çalışmanın bir diğer değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek Ağı Kullanarak Hisse Senedi Fiyatı Tahmini
Authors: TOKMAK Mahmut
Published: September 2022

Finans dünyasında hisse senedi ticareti en önemli faaliyetlerden biridir. Hisse senedi verileri finansal bir zaman serisi olarak ele alınmaktadır. Zaman serisi olarak hisse senedi tahmini, bir finansal borsada işlem gören hisse senedinin gelecekteki değerini belirlemeye çalışma eylemidir. Finansal varlıkların fiyatını tahmin etmek, doğru tahminlerle yatırımcıların alacağı kararlarda risk faktörünü azaltabileceğinden önemlidir. Ancak hisse senedi piyasası çok çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterdiğinden tahminlemesi zor bir sektör olarak bilinmektedir. Makine öğrenme yöntemleri özellikle de derin öğrenme algoritmaları birçok alanda olduğu gibi finans alanında da tahminlemede sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, derin öğrenme yöntemlerinden olan Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek ağları kullanarak hisse senedi tahmini yapılmıştır. Borsa İstanbul, Teknoloji Endeksi kapsamındaki dört hisse belirlenerek 2012-2022 yılları arasında 2578 günlük bir veri seti oluşturulmuş ve kurulan model ile eğitim ve test işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Test işlemi sonucunda tutarlı ve gerçeğe yakın tahminler elde edilmiştir.
zakat terhadap perspektif pancasila dan dalam perekonomian modern
Authors: fatihah amal
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki mayoritas penduduknya muslim. Di mana zakat merupakan hal yang wajib bagi muslim. Namun, zakat yang terkumpul baru mencapai Rp 2,5 triliun. Pencapain itu masih jauh dari potensi yang ada, potensi zakat masyarakat indonesia mencapaian rp 270 triliun. Hal ini bisa menjadi suatu aset yang membangun filantropi islam di indonesia dilihat dalam prespektif filosofi zakat. Dalam zakat terdapat Hak Asasi Manusia bagi rakyat yang kurang mampu/miskin. Dengan mengkaji literasi mengenai zakat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model filantropi islam yang beguna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat indonesia. Suatu kewajiban untuk dapat membentuk reguasi yang berlaku ke semua bagian dalam negara. Berlaku ke atas dan juga ke bawah. Tidak hanya mengikat amil tapi juga mengikat muzakki dan mustahik untuk terbangunnya kehidupan perekonomian yang baik dengan menggunakan dana zakat yang ada adanya kewajiban berzakat yaitu keyakinan, keagamaan, pemerataan dan keadilan, produktifitas, kebebasan, etika dan kewajaran. Sedangakan filosofi dai zakat yaitu sebagai istikhlaf, solidaritas sosil, dan persaudaraan. Dari filosofi tersebut dapat terlihat esensi dari zakat itu sendiri, yaitu sebagai sesuatu yang sangat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak.Kata kunci: zakat, HAM, pengaruh zakat terhadap HAM dalam Pancasila.
Anugerah Keselamatan dalam Yesus Kristus berdasarkan Efesus 2:1-10
Authors: Obehetan Yeheskiel
Published: September 2022

Pada dasarnya kita adalah manusia yang berdosa, yang olehnya manusia layak dimurkai oleh Allah (band. Ay. 3b) dan kebinasan menjadi konsekuensi dari dosa itu sendiri serta neraka menjadi destinasi terakhir dari kehidupan pasca kematian manusia. Sadar akan hal ini, banyak orang yang berupaya untuk mencari jalan keselamatan sendiri-sendiri. Ada yang menempuhnya dengan cara hidup beragama, beramal soleh atau berbuat baik, bersemedi atau bertapa dan masih banyak cara-cara lain yang ditempuh manusia untuk memperolah keselamatan. Tetapi semua upaya manusia yang disebut di atas adalah sebuah kesia-siaan belaka. Dengan demikian, maka manusia membutuhkan Anugerah Allah untuk mencapai keselamatan yang telah disediakan oleh Allah sendiri.
Issues related to medication usage experienced by people with a learning disability and their carers and interventions to address them: A scoping review
Authors: Gauly Julia , Ghosh Iman , Brown Anna , Adams Danielle , Flynn Samantha , Martin Kerry , Patterson Stephen , Mahon David , Koulla-Burke Christine , Auguste Peter , Tromans Samuel Joseph , Gill Paramjit , Chaplin Edward , Langdon Peter E , Seers Kate , Chen Yen-Fu
Published: September 2022

This scoping review aims to explore what research has been conducted on issues related to medication usage experienced by people with a learning disability and their carers, and strategies and interventions that have been proposed or evaluated to address these issues. This scoping review is part of a larger mixed methods evidence synthesis project on interventions to promote the optimal use and management of medication for people with a learning disability. The findings of this scoping review will be fed into and subsequently integrated with the findings of the wider project (which includes a meta-ethnography of medication use issues; a quantitative review of intervention effectiveness and cost- effectiveness; and a mixed methods review of feasibility, acceptability, uptake, and facilitators and barriers of intervention implementation) using the Pillar Integration Process (11) or Metrices (12–14) in order to develop recommendations on what interventions have been shown to be effective and cost-effective, and how interventions need to be designed to support people with a learning disability and their carers to optimise their use of medications.
Differential expression of PTK7 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PTK7, encoding protein tyrosine kinase 7, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PTK7 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. PTK7 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
INDEFINITE HALMOS, EGERVARY AND SZ.-NAGY DILATIONS
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: September 2022

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be an indefinite inner product module over a *-ring of characteristic 2. We show that every self-adjoint operator on $\mathcal{M}$ admits Halmos, Egervary and Sz.-Nagy dilations.
Adverse outcomes following the provision of opioid therapy for musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Chen Qiuzhe , Maher Christopher , Abdel-Shaheed Christina , Lin Christine , Rogan Eileen , Machado Gustavo C
Published: September 2022

Clinical practice guidelines consistently discourage opioid therapy in people with musculoskeletal pain related to any cause. Adverse outcomes related to opioid therapy for pain management have been reported in the literature. The main aim of this review is to summarise the prevalence of continued opioid use, opioid overdose, and serious adverse events following the provision of opioid therapy in or at discharge from emergency departments for the management of musculoskeletal pain.
Differential expression of IFRD1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of IFRD1, encoding interferon related developmental regulator 1, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. IFRD1 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. IFRD1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
El discurso de odio en la prensa de España: análisis basado en un mapeo de medios por tipo, medios y evolución de la publicación de noticias
Authors: Lázaro-Rodríguez Pedro
Published: September 2022

Resumen: El propósito de esta comunicación es analizar la publicación de noticias sobre el discurso de odio en la prensa española con un mapeo de medios. En cuanto a materiales, se ha utilizado la base de datos MyNews recuperando noticias en cuyos títulos se incluyese el concepto de discurso de odio (según diversas formas de referirse al concepto). Las noticias recuperadas para cualquier fecha, cualquier tipo de medio (impreso, digital, etc.) y con cobertura local, nacional y regional, ascienden a 4.731. Estas noticias se han analizado con un mapeo de medios incluyendo el número de las mismas por tipo de medio, por los medios que las publican, e incluyendo un análisis de la evolución temporal de su publicación. Como conclusión, los resultados alcanzados permiten conocer la publicación de noticias sobre el discurso de odio en la prensa de España, sirviendo de punto de partida para futuras investigaciones que analicen el tratamiento del tema desde un sentido cualitativo además de cuantitativo o analizando su contenido, y analizando su incidencia e impacto en redes sociales como Facebook.Palabras clave: Discurso de odio; noticias; medios; prensa; España; mapeo de medios; medios digitales; prensa impresa; MyNewsAbstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the publication of news about hate speech in the Spanish press and media. MyNews database was used to retrieve the news items with titles including the concept of hate speech (according to different ways of the concept). The news items retrieved account 4,731 and have been analysed with a media mapping based on the number of them by type of media; by the media publishing them, and including an analysis of the time evolution. The results achieved provide insight into the publication of news about hate speech in the Spanish press and media. This can be in further research to analyse, for example, the treatment of the topic from a qualitative as well as quantitative perspective; and to analyse the impact of the news and media on social networks such as Facebook.Keywords: Hate speech; News; Media; Press; Spain; Media Mapping; Digital Media; MyNews
Differential expression of PRCC2A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PRCC2A, encoding proline rich coiled-coil 2A, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PRCC2A was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. PRCC2A transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Post-salt magmatism in the Campos Basin, offshore SE Brazil: style, distribution, and relationship to salt tectonics
Authors: Amarante Francyne , Jackson Christopher , Pichel Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Substantial magmatism occurred during the development of the marginal basins of the central and southern South Atlantic. Situated on the Brazilian side of the central segment, the Campos and Santos basin represent a transitional margin, located between the magma-rich margin in the north and the magma-poor margin in the south. In addition to magmatism associated with the initiation of continental rifting, the southeast Brazilian basins experienced three main magmatic events; one during the early post-rift (i.e., sag stage) and two during the late post-rift (i.e., passive margin stage), both occurring after deposition of a thick, late Aptian salt layer. The products of post-salt, intrusive and extrusive magmatism in the southern Campos Basin are imaged in seismic reflection data and have been directly penetrated by boreholes, yet they remain poorly understood in terms of their style, detailed geometry, and distribution. Furthermore, the temporal, spatial and possibly genetic relationships between these post-salt igneous products and salt-tectonics are largely unknown. Documenting these possible salt-magma interactions is important to understanding the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of Campos Basin and other salt-bearing passive margin basins subject to magmatic activity. We use 2D and 3D seismic reflection and borehole data from the southeastern Campos Basin, offshore Brazil to map and characterize post-salt igneous sills and volcanoes, and to understand the interaction between salt tectonics and igneous products. We identified 99 sills emplaced within uppermost Aptian-to-Maastrichtian strata, 83 emplaced above the salt and 16 intra-salt, and 15 volcanoes within Upper Cretaceous-to-lower Paleogene strata, associated with a >310 km² lava field. We also identify four, subsalt-sourced, vent-like structures, which vary in age from Paleogene to Late Cretaceous. Salt and overburden structures define a domain of extensional deformation on a base-salt basement high, and a domain of contractional deformation in the adjacent basement low. The relationship between igneous intrusions and salt tectonics is complex, i.e., in areas where they are common, sills appear to have locally restricted salt flow and the growth of large salt structures, whereas in other cases, salt structures and overlying faults appear to have partially acted as pathways to intruding magma, allowing it to ascend to relatively shallow depths. Extrusive igneous products exclusively developed after the main phase of salt movement. However, salt distribution influenced the location of volcanoes, given the latter developed where salt is welded or very thin. Salt flow and thickness also controlled the distribution of lava flow products, which accumulated in structural lows between large salt tectonic structures. Our work indicates a complex relationship between salt tectonics and magmatic emplacement that impact the post-rift evolution of Campos Basin.
Disentangling potential causal effects of educational duration on well-being, and mental and physical health outcomes
Authors: Van de Weijer Margot , Demange Perline , Pelt Dirk , Bartels Meike , Nivard Michel Guillaume
Published: September 2022

Extensive research has focused on the potential benefits of education on various mental and physical health outcomes. However, whether the associations reflect a causal effect is harder to establish. To examine associations between educational duration and specific aspects of well-being, anxiety and mood disorders, and cardiovascular health in UK Biobank data, we apply four different causal inference methods (a natural policy experiment leveraging the minimum school leaving age, a sibling-control design, mendelian randomization (MR), and within-family MR), and assess if the methods converge on the same conclusion. A comparison of results across the four methods reveals that associations between educational duration and these outcomes appears predominantly to be the result of confounding or bias rather than a true causal effect of education on well-being and health outcomes. Whereas we do consistently find no associations between educational duration and happiness, family satisfaction, work satisfaction, meaning in life, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, we do not find consistent significant associations across all methods for the other phenotypes (health satisfaction, financial satisfaction, friendship satisfaction, neuroticism, and cardiovascular outcomes). We discuss inconsistencies in results across methods considering their respective limitations and biases, and additionally discuss the generalizability of our findings in light of the sample and phenotype limitations. Overall, this study strengthens the idea that triangulation across different methods is necessary to enhance our understanding of the causal consequences of educational duration.
Rozwój wiedzy na temat kompulsywnych zachowań seksualnych - Autoreferat Mateusz Gola
Authors: Gola Mateusz
Published: September 2022

Autoreferat opisuje zrealizowane w latach 2014 - 2022 przez zespół Mateusza Goli badania, które doprowadziły do znaczącego pogłębienia wiedzy na temat psychologicznych, klinicznych i neuronalnych aspektów kompulsywnych zachowań seksualnych z uwzględnieniem perspektywy neuronaukowej.
Peer victimization, ethnic discrimination, and school belonging among adolescents: A mediation analysis
Authors: Ulubas Isik Z. , Korhonen Johan , Björkqvist Kaj
Published: September 2022

School belonging plays a crucial role in mental well-being of youth. Although school belonging might act as a buffer against the negative effects of victimization from bullying and perceived ethnic discrimination, the experiences of bullying and discrimination also reduce school belonging. However, limited studies have analyzed the relationship between these three factors. To address this gap, the study examined the effect of bullying victimization on school belonging through discrimination among 891 adolescents (M = 14.2, SD = 1.11) in Finland. Discrimination was divided according to the perpetrator: whether the perpetrators were peers or teachers. Verbal and indirect peer victimization were measured. Structural equation path modelling indicated that the effect of verbal and indirect peer victimization on school belonging was partially mediated by peer discrimination among native adolescents. The mediating effect was not observed in immigrant youth.
RUSSIA'S INTERACTION WITH LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF A GEOPOLITICAL FRACTURE
Authors: Yakovlev Petr
Published: September 2022

For a number of solid reasons, Latin America has an independent geopolitical and geo-economic significance for the Russian Federation, that was clearly manifested in connection with the crisis events in Ukraine in 2022. The article shows that over the past two decades, on the track of Russian-Latin American relations, there has been an accumulation of experience of mutually beneficial cooperation in the political, diplomatic, trade and economic fields, which persisted despite sharp changes in the global economic situation, deep crisis shocks, as well as unfavorable internal circumstances. The maximum expression of the Russian-Latin American rapprochement was the establishment of a strategic partnership with a group of states of this region. Interest in interaction with Latin American countries has grown especially during periods of sharpening of Moscow's contradictions with the collective West. This was the case in 2014 after the reunification of Crimea with Russia and was repeated in connection with the financial and economic war of the United States and the European Union against the Russian Federation, which became a reaction to the special operation of the Russian armed forces in Ukraine in 2022. In the current radically changing international conditions, the intensification and filling with new content of interaction with Latin America, especially in the trade and economic sphere, can and should become part of Russia's long-term strategy aimed at the priority development of relations with non-Western states. In other words, the development of Russia's partnership with Latin America can be considered as one of the ways to find export and import markets alternative to the Western ones, to gain access to the resources and technologies necessary for the development of the Russian economy.
RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Kuznetsov Alexei
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes Russian direct investments in Latin America, their scale and structure. The study is based both on official statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) stocks and on information about the investments of Russian MNEs in Latin American countries published on company websites and in the media (including trans-shipping FDI). It is shown that Latin America has attracted insignificant Russian FDI so far, and it looks modest even against the background of Africa which is also poorly developed by Russian MNEs in the Global South. Moreover, in Africa there are at least bridgeheads for further Russian investment expansion. There are several negative factors: the remoteness of Latin America from Russia, language barriers, the lack of sufficient awareness of potential investors about business development opportunities in the region and the general backlog accumulated over the past periods from Western and local investors-competitors in business activity in Latin America. Moreover, individual significant projects of Russian direct investors are still to a small extent related to the structure of commodity exports from Russia to various Latin American states. In 2022 conditions for new Russian direct investments in most countries of the region have not improved at all due to sanctions pressure on Russia from the United States and EU countries, traditionally dominant among investors in Latin America (along with mutual flows of FDI made by their own Latin American MNEs). At the same time, the article emphasizes that without the entry of Russian MNEs into the number of major players, at least in most countries of the region, it is impossible to talk about a full-fledged economic turn of the Russian Federation to the global South.
Halal Affair Operation Regulations B.E. 2552/C.E.2009 Involve in Thai Halal Products Ecosystem
Authors: Dorloh Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

Many critics of current Halal Affair Operation Regulation B.E. 2552 (HAOR 2015) from the Muslim consumers concerning Halal products in Thailand. They argue that the HAOR is inadequate to protect Muslim consumers. The absence of clear guidelines and effective monitoring systems concerning Halal products have resulted in Halal products and Muslim consumers receiving inadequate protections, particularly in relation to the abuse of the Halal logos. The HAOR 2015 sets a maximum suspension for one year. This is considered inadequate in preventing irresponsible manufacturers. The paper utilises doctrinal legal analysis and a library based research approach to provide insights in understanding the HAOR 2015 and legal analysis. The paper provides suggestions to enhance the protection of Muslim consumers and upgrade the status of Halal products. The paper also suggests that education should play an important role in promoting HAOR 2015 towards protecting Halal products in Thailand.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kreatifitas Usaha terhadap Pengembangan UMKM (Riset UMKM Sektor Ekonomi Biru di Kecamatan Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Septiandika Verto , Lailatul Fitria Nurul Jannah
Published: September 2022

UMKM greatly affects environmental conditions. The government several programs and policies the blue economy. UMKM actors need to receive training gradually and periodically. The training has an impact on increasing knowledge, business management capabilities, innovation, business networks and production. Creativity is needed in business development, in order to keep up with the times, technology, lifestyle, and others. This research has the aim of knowing the effect of training and entrepreneurial creativity on the development of MSMEs specifically processed fish and marine products in Mayangan District. This research applies quantitative methods with collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis technique applied is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis consisting of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing in the form of coefficient of determination test t test and F test. The results of this research prove that training affect UMKM Development (Y) by 2.913 and the Creativity variable affects UMKM Development by 2.244. In general, the variables of training and creativity have a positive influence on the development of SMEs in Mayangan District, Probolinggo City. The results of the test of the influence of the variable Training and Entrepreneurial Characteristics affect the development of UMKM of 6.94.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENJUALAN MENGUNAKAN METODE INTEGER PROGRAMMING
Authors: Junianti Emmy , FoEh John EHJ
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini mereview kajian sebelumya sebagai penguat teori atau dasar penelitian selanjutnya. Artikel ini menelaah optimalisasi produktifitas dan penjualan pempek palembang dengan menggunakan metode integer programming. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi produksi di Warung Pempek Serasan agar tercipta pola yang efektif dan efisien untuk menciptakan keuntungan maksimal. Hasil kajian ini yaitu: 1) Optimalisasi produksi menggunakan metode integer programming bisa dipergunakan untuk menemukan gabungan produksi yang paling maksimal agar bisa mendapatkan hasil produksi tebaik 2) Menggunakan economic order quantity (EOQ) dapat dihitung maksimal atau minimal stok/persediaan agar stok bahan baku tidak mengalami kekurangan atau justru penumpukkan; 3) Menghitung break even point (BEP) dapat digunakan sebagai acuan target keuntungan yang harus diperoleh dalam sebuah penjualan suatu produk.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DI SDN KARANGWUNGU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darojah Ima Maulida , Arianti Merlin , Yaqin Moh. Ainul , Ulfah Anisa , Sholihin Ah.
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Masalah tersebut ditemukan di SDN Karangwungu Karanggeneng Lamongan yang belum dapat memaksimalkan media-media digital selama proses PJJ. Di sisi lain, media pembelajaran mempunyai peran penting dalam proses belajar siswa. Melihat motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa yang cenderung menurun selama PJJ, perlu adanya variasi dalam proses PJJ untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran digital. Melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Covid-19 Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan 2021, tim melakukan pendampingan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran modern. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Media yang dinilai tepat dan sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini adalah media pembelajaran modern berbasis digital, salah satunya menggunakan media PowerPoint (PPT) dalam bentuk video. Metode pelaksanaan yang dipilih ialah dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi pemahaman kepada guru tentang pemanfaatan media-media digital sebagai media pembelajaran serta melakukan pendampingan dalam proses kegiatan belajar. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan antusias guru dan siswa di SDN Desa Karangwungu.Kata Kunci: pendampingan belajar, media pembelajaran digital, pembelajaran jarak jauh
PENYULUHAN HUKUM KESADARAN VAKSINASI MASYARAKAT DESA KRAMAT KEC. TLANAKAN KAB. PAMEKASAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL COVID-19
Authors: Ismail Mahsun , Rifai Achmad , Hidayat Nur , Subroto Gatot , Purwandi Agustri , Suhami Suhami
Published: September 2022

Salah satu bentuk pelaksanaa Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi selain dari pengajaran dan penelitian Dosen pun juga dituntut meyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian ke masyarakat. Adapun bentuk pengabdian ke masyarakat yang dilaksanakan Universitas Madura yakni melaksanakan  kegiatan penyuluhan hokum tentang pentingnya vaksinasi kesehatan di Desa Kramat, Kecamatan Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Adapun tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian penyuluhan hokum ini  tidak lain meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap program vaksinanasi pun juga mendukung dan mensukseskan program pemerintah terkait dengan vaksinasi ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Tahapan dikegiatan  pengabdian ini yakni  pertama, survey dan analisis untuk memetakan masalah dan potensi yang ada di Desa setelah itu dirancang dalam program kegiatan. Hasil dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meningkatnya animo masyarakat untuk melakukan program vaksinasi serta semakin menambah kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya program vaksin yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Kramat.Kata kunci : Kesadaran, Vakisnasi, Penegakan Hukum
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA ANJIR SERAPAT TENGAH TENTANG ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI JASA TITIP
Authors: Huda Rahmatul , Komarudin Parman
Published: September 2022

Beranjak dari maraknya perkembangan bisnis jasa titip yang dalam praktiknya memberikan keuntungan yang signifikan sehingga banyak digeluti oleh banyak kalangan dan jasa titip ini dapat dilaksanakan secara online maupun offline. Namun, dengan keuntungan besar tersebut tentu menjadi perhatian dalam kajian bisnis syariah. Usaha jasa titip merupakan usaha jenis baru yang berkembang saat ini yaitu usaha yang memberikan penawaran jasa untuk membelanjakan pengguna jasa untuk membelikan produk tertentu yang diinginkan pengguna jasa atau konsumen kepada penyedia jasa titip. Hal inilah yang dialami oleh kelompok masyarakat Desa Anjir Serapat Tengah, yaitu kendala utama adalah minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang akad dalam transaksi jasa titip serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang etika bisnis Islam dalam transaksi jasa titip. Setiap bisnis tentu akan menemukan beberapa masalah konsekuensi beserta risikonya oleh karena itu para pegiat harus siap menghadapi resiko tersebut. Apalagi usaha yang berbasis online di mana mereka dan para pelanggannya terkadang tidak saling berinteraksi secara langsung dan pelanggan tidak melihat secara langsung barang yang akan dibeli oleh para pelanggan sehingga jika terjadi beberapa masalah tentunya sulit untuk diselesaikan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa bagian, yaitu penyajian materi, tanya-jawab, dan evaluasi kegiatan berupa pre-test dan post-test yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta kegiatan. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah publikasi ilmiah dalam Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Etika Bisnis Islam, Jasa Titip, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAN OPTIMALISASI KREATIVITAS DI MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI WIRA USAHA MUDA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Utomo Setio , Hidayati Noor , Humaidi Humaidi , Hidayat Rizki Muslim , Hidayah Nurul
Published: September 2022

Salah satu sektor yang menunjang perekonomian di indonesia berasal dari sektor UMKM, hal ini pun juga berdampak pada wilayah Kalimantan Selatan Khususnya Kota Banjarmasin karena melalui sektor inilah semua aspek berkaitan dengan pola kehidupan manusia yang bersumber, mulai dari sektor konsumsi, pangan, fashion, fotografer serta kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan secara umum yang sedang dihadapi wirausaha muda di kota Banjarmasin tersebut diantaranya adalah apa yang harus dilakukan bagi anak muda yang ingin memulai bisnisnya, permasalahan pasar atau pemasarannya, meliputi keterbatasan pasar, distribusi maupun luas pasar yang dituju, permasalahan iklim usaha dan pengembangan usaha, permasalahan standarisasi meliputi standard produksi hingga pelayanan, masih rendahnya pemanfaatan media sosial, dan serta kurang optimalnya sisi kreativitas pemanfaatan media sosial. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dan organisasi bisnis khususnya kepada wirausaha muda pelaku UMKM Kota Banjarmasin tentang bagaimana mengembangankan usaha dan mengoptimalisasikan sisi kreativitas mereka dalam memanfaatkan media sosial. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan: (1) pembekalan daring, (2) Ramah Tamah & Focus Group discussion (FGD), dan (3) Kegiatan Kunjungan. Hasil pelasaksanaan kegiatan ini yang diprogram secara konsepsi dengan menargetkan sasaran wirausaha muda selaku pemilik UMKM yang dilihat dari sisi pengolahan bahan baku hingga ke bahan jadi, dengan menyesuaikan antara basis keilmuan dengan realitas lapangan adalah merupakan hal yang dinilai sangat baik untuk selalu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Usaha, Optimalisasi Kreativitas, Media Sosial, UMKM.
Charakterystyka wybranych zagadnień dotyczących opodatkowania odsetek od pożyczek jako formy przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych
Authors: Smoliński Tomasz
Published: September 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie istotnych zagadnień dotyczących opodatkowania odsetek od pożyczek jako formy przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych. Na potrzeby artykułu dokonano charakterystyki istotnych z punktu widzenia prawa podatkowego cech umowy pożyczki. Ponadto przeprowadzono analizę orzecznictwa sądowego, które stanowi wskazówkę interpretacyjną przy odkodowywaniu wprowadzonych przez ustawodawcę rozwiązań podatkowych na tej płaszczyźnie. W artykule poruszono zagadnienia odsetek i inne form wynagrodzenia i ich wpływu na kwalifikację podatkową, sposobu opodatkowania odsetek od pożyczek, momentu powstania przychodu, odsetek skapitalizowanych, a także kwestie opodatkowania odsetek od pożyczek w przypadku osób o ograniczonym obowiązku podatkowym w Polsce. W analizie zagadnienia opodatkowania odsetek do pożyczek jako formy przychodów z kapitałów pieniężnych, ukazano również interdyscyplinarny charakter dziedziny prawa podatkowego oraz dokonano interpretacji przepisów zarówno prawa podatkowego jak i prawa cywilnego. Za cel autor postawił sobie również zwrócenie szczególnej uwagi na ukazanie istnieją nieścisłości interpretacyjne na wyżej wskazanej płaszczyźnie.
Od dekretu o ochronie państwa do Kodeksu karnego z 1969 r. Przegląd reform prawa karnego i praktyka jego stosowania przez organy wymiaru sprawiedliwości w latach 1944–1969
Authors: Dusza Karol
Published: September 2022

Artykuł stanowi o aktach normatywnych z zakresu prawa karnego oraz praktyce ich stosowania w czasach PRL, mianowicie od momentu powołaniu Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego do daty wydania Kodeksu karnego z 1969 (tzw. kodeks Andrejewa). Celem artykułu jest ukazanie niewątpliwie niesłusznych reform prawa karnego w wyżej opisanych latach oraz rażąco wypaczonej praktyki stosowania przepisów prawa penalnego przez organy wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz opisanie najbardziej elementarnych cech kodeksu Andrejewa – z uwagi na istotę tego aktu prawnokarnego w historii PRL. Zalety tego kodeksu objawiały się, po pierwsze, w kompleksowym zebraniu instytucji prawa karnego w jeden akt normatywny; po drugie, w stabilizacji funkcjonowania owej gałęzi prawa, które wcześniej – jak wykazano w artykule – było stosowane do doraźnych celów politycznych, często nie bacząc na łamanie tak podstawowych zasad stanowienia prawa, jak nullum crimen sine lege certa i lex retro non agit.
Les historiens et leurs ombres
Authors: Bracher Nathan
Published: September 2022

L’historien, en tant que sujet, est lié non seulement à son passé familial mais aussi à ses connaissances. L’histoire méthodique prétendait, au début, proscrire toute subjectivité, mettant l’historien à l’écart des recherches et de l’écriture. Or les événements et l’évolution historiographiques ont rendu caduque cette posture scientiste. Ce vingt-et-unième siècle voit les historiens s’impliquer ostensiblement dans leurs ouvrages. C’est le cas notamment avec Quelle histoire: Un récit de filiation (1914–2014) de l’éminent historien de la Grande Guerre, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau. Nous verrons qu’un retour sur le choc de la guerre vécu par son grand-père paternel Robert Audoin permet de comprendre l’impact effroyable mais longtemps insoupçonné que celle-ci a eu sur le reste de sa vie ainsi que sur celle de Philippe Audoin, père de l’historien. La perspective ainsi découverte jette une lumière nouvelle sur le calvaire invisible vécu par d’innombrables véterans, mais aussi sur l’orientation des recherches de Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau.
4DMan: Representation of Pakistani Masculinity on Paparazzi Magazine Covers
Authors: Zafar Mehreen , Ahmad Saeed , Raza Danyal
Published: September 2022

The present study tried to observe Pakistani masculinity in terms of ‘4Dman’on covers of paparazzi magazines. Galician (2004)highlighted that mostly gendered magazines represent flawless and perfect sort of beauty which is usually missed by normal persons of society. Cashion (2010), under the Bauer Media, mentioned that'4Dman' is a term to represent a confident, physically fit, metro sexual and manly behavior; 4Dman is different from the lad who is a young boy. The content analysis through an inter sectional method of six covers of Pakistani English magazine ‘paparazzi’ revealed that Pakistani men on covers are not sex objects, supportive to the other models, well mannered, well groomed and esteemed, well represented, passionate, young, energetic and intellectual and physically fit. Individuality in male portrayals is more clear rather than to be repressed by others. Pakistani men's dress includes full clothing like qameez shalwar, pants, shirts, sherwani, jackets etc., to affirm Pakistani culture. The pictorial message on all the six covers is to attract and keep the readership, fantasies the imagery and represent the gender in general and particularly Pakistani males as4Dman.
The Political Discrepancy of Pakistan towards Afghanistan: Need of the Time
Authors: ULLAH Fareed , Gul Noman , Shah Azmat Ali
Published: September 2022

After the incident of 9/11, Afghanistan emerged as a terrorist state before the face of the world.To eradicate the militant factors, the USA initiated a war against terror with the help of its allies on the soil of Afghanistan. This paper aims to analyze the efforts of Pakistan to bring harmony, peace and development to Afghanistan. The Afghan political scenario is a "multi- political scenario" in which different types of stakeholders show their political legitimacy over the masses. The capitalist class led by the USA and the socialist class by Russia are the antagonistic factors in this regard. Another major group in this regard is the Islamic agenda group, having the culture of arms and is also the main participant in the Afghan political setup. The political legitimacy of the different groups de-railed whole the system on the verge of chaos. The main focus of this paper is to determine the struggles of Pakistan to restore the true political system in Afghanistan through the participation of all the stakeholders in the scenario.
Unresolved Cold War Issues of Contemporary Outer Space Arms Control Efforts
Authors: Ahmad Shakeel , Rabbi Fazal , Riaz Ahsan
Published: September 2022

The ineffectiveness of the existing space law treaties has allowed space faring nations to enhance their strategic capability, which has resulted in an increase in militarization and weaponization. Military use of the outer appears to be dominated by power politics, and there are uncertainties surrounding space governance and resources. Neither the established nor the emerging space faring states have actively engaged in arms control negotiations, including "Transparency and Confidence Building Measures (TCBMs)". Inthis article, the argument has been made that during the initial stages of the space race, various spacefaringnations agreed that the environment in outer space should be approached in a different manner; however,issues of military use of space and weaponization were not fully resolved through negations. These issues continue to persist in space law treaties in the form of legal lacuna's. If leftover issues from the Cold War-rivals are not resolved, the militarization of space will continue to increase.
Taliban 2.0: An Analysis of Taliban’s use of Political Communication During the Kabul ‘Triumph’ and Ensuing Quest for Global Recognition
Authors: Tabish Muhammad , Munir Kishwar , Asghar Muhammad Faizan
Published: September 2022

In an unprecedented turn of events witnessed in August 2021, a vast territory of Afghanistan fell under complete control of the Taliban on 15th August 2021. Despite 300'000 strong force, Afghan National Army (ANA) failed to put up any resistance against the Taliban blitzkrieg. What was more surprising was the apparent change in the political communication strategy of the Taliban during their conquest and after they took control of Kabul. The way Taliban spokespersons used social media, held press conferences, gave assurances to rival factions, and offered amnesties to the Afghan national army and other rivals played a significant role in the conception of 'Taliban 2.0'. This article sheds light on the use of communication by the group in the first public appearance of their spokesperson Zabiullah Mujahid in a maiden press conference held on 17th August 2021. This particular press conference defines the road map the Taliban has to walk in their quest for Global recognition.
Understanding India and China in South Asia
Authors: Akhter Muhammad Nauman
Published: September 2022

India is often recognized as a powerful country, but a careful study brings to the light that China has a more favorable position vis-à-vis India in South Asia. Many reasons can be put in favor of this argument.First, South Asian countries view China as a more reliable partner in the region in the long run. China's card could always help South Asian countries to evade the overwhelming Indian influence. Second, a closer pee pinto India's South Asian policy reveals that it has improved the economic interdependence, trade and regional connectivity since 1991. But China holds the position of preeminence in political and economic affairs and has more to lure Indian neighbors away from the Indian sphere of influence. Third, South Asian countries also look at China's global position as an opportunity for their prosperity
Pak-Afghan Border Fencing and its Impact on the Political Identity of the Shinwari Tribe
Authors: Shinwari Asfandyar , Raza Syed Sami , Zubair Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study deals with the impacts of border fencing on the political identity of the Shinwari tribe,which strides the Torkham border. Both quantitative and qualitative methodologies are employed to investigate the potential impacts. The sampling for it was carried out on the basis of Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling in quantitative methodology; and Subjective Sampling in the qualitative. It was known that fencing had affected the Shinwari tribe. The Shinwaris of Lwarrgai now find it difficult to meet their tribesmen in Afghanistan. Similarly, it has become difficult to maintain a single Shinwari identity as a tribal unit today. Moreover, it has been known that more than twenty-five per cent of the Shinwaris of Lwarrgai have relatives across the border. Add to this the lands which they own on the Afghanistan side of the border.
Benchmarking Performance using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Case of the Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Taqi Ullah , Khan Farhat Ullah , Ahmad Umer
Published: September 2022

Customers' needs drive the competitive nature of today's business environment. To achieve desired outcomes, resources must be transformed effectively and efficiently. Performance evaluation is one of the most important benchmarking tools for modern businesses due to sophisticated technologies, computerized processes, communication, and fierce competition. The study analyzed the performance of 26 commercial banks from 2008 to 2016. Efficiency and effectiveness were calculated using data envelopment analysis(DEA). The results showed that the sub-optimal performance of banks was caused mainly by ineffectiveness compared to Efficiency. Banks were further categorized into four groups based on their average efficiency and effectiveness scores into Ace, Underdogs, Lucky, and Unlucky. This matrix suggests that banks in the Lucky quadrant should improve Efficiency, those in the Unluck group should diversify, and those in the Underdogs quadrant should merge. Banks in the Lucky, Unlucky, and Underdog quadrants should emulate the Ace quadrant's success.