bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing Security of Banking in View of New Factors of Fast Changing Environment
Authors: Vashchekina I. V. , Vashchekin A. N.
Published: January 2025

The goal of the research is to classify sources of hazard and threats for banking, to identify key functional targets, whose attainment could provide security of banking in fast changing environment. In the research the authors used methods of comparative analysis, formal-logical, inductive ones, as well as mathematic methods – matrix, graphic and fuzzy modeling. As a result goals were defined and steps proposed that could foster shaping of complex security of banking. However, the mentioned goals cannot be reached at once and finally, thus provision of security is a continuous succession of steps of cyclic nature. Dynamically changing conditions of the external environment of the bank raises the importance of estimating external threats by the top management, including foreign-policy and even global ones. To prevent those threats activities of a single bank will not be enough, however, top management of the organization is responsible for finding the level of their hazard and working-out steps of response, which gives rise to the necessity to change the structure of managerial bodies, the scheme of subordination and responsibility of bank divisions in order to raise involvement of management in operation of security bodies. Practical classification of sources of hazard and threats for banking is conducted by matrix of threats, whose elaboration could help characterize key sources of threats and objects of infringement. An example of such a matrix was given and on its basis a mathematic model was put forward, which combines fuzzy estimations and accurate values that provide coordinated decisions. The result of modeling shows which steps aimed at providing banking security are now the most important and in what order they shall be taken.
Психологические предпосылки включения личности в прекарную занятость
Authors: Дёмин Андрей Н.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The study was carried out at the intersection of two research fields – precarious employment psychology and employability. The aim of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of individuals engaged in precarious employment. Methods. The study population comprised 748 subjects (mean age = 31.03 years, min – 20 years, max – 45 years), of whom 48.13 % were men and 63.5 % had higher education. The study used the following diagnostic tools: (a) the Employment Precarity Index, (b) the Forced Employment scale, (c) the Perception of Barriers to Career Development scale, (d) the Attitudes Toward the Speed of Social Processes inventory, (e) the Involvement in Information and Communication Technologies in Work Activities questionnaire, (f) the Personal Flexibility at the Labor Sphere scale, and (g) the Vocational Identity scale. Results. All psychological prerequisites examined in the study (attitude toward the speed of social processes, involvement in information and communication technologies, personal flexibility, vocational identity) were closely related to the level of employment precarity and psychological well-being related to labor and profession. The use of the method of correlation pleiades made it possible to isolate the most significant psychological characteristics that correlate with precarity and psychological well-being – vocational identity and personal flexibility. The lower their scores, the more individuals feel the forced nature of their employment and barriers to career development, the higher the likelihood of their precarious status in the labor market. A comparison of employees engaged and not engaged in precarious employment showed that representatives of the first group have lower awareness of social acceleration and higher rejection of it; they are significantly less involved in information and communication technologies and have significantly lower scores in labor sphere flexibility and vocational identity. Groups of employees differ in terms of their financial status, education, and experience of unemployment. Discussion. The results obtained are of theoretical and practical importance. The scope of psychological characteristics of individuals is expanded, helping them overcome uncertainties in the labor market and thus improve the quality of employment.
Деструкции личности в профессиональной сфере: субъективный контроль как фактор их преодоления
Authors: Щербакова Татьяна Н. , Сташкова Татьяна В. , Рягин Сергей Н.
Published: January 2025

The introduction presents the substantiation of the relevance of the study of subjective factors of personality destructiveness and emotional exhaustion in the professional space in the conditions of uncertainty. The results of analyzing the research of internal predictors that cause the emergence of destructive transformations and emotional exhaustion of personality in the situation of modern risks are presented. The aspects of negative influence of complex and entropic professional environment on personality adaptation and psychological well-being are described. The barriers of successful adaptation of personality to new requirements with different level of subjective control are shown. The substantive characteristic of psychological effects of the influence of professional socialization on the psychological well-being of the personality or the formation of destructions is given. The novelty of the study lies in the identification and description of subjective control as a factor of effective overcoming of personality destructions in the professional sphere of different orientation. The Results section shows the specificity of the pattern of manifestation of indicators of the formation of components of subjective control of personality in representatives of technical and pedagogical professions. The analysis of the results of the empirical study of the components of the subjective control system as a factor in the prevention of personality destructions in the process of immersion in the profession is described.
The Discussion of the results presents a description and interpretation of the results of the empirical study of manifestation of subjective control components and their relationship with the probability of destructive transformations and emotional exhaustion in persons with different professional orientation. The data of the empirical study show the presence of risks of emotional exhaustion and destructive transformations of personality in the situation of deficits and risks of subjective control. The resource possibilities of subjective control in the prevention of destructive personal transformations under the influence of immersion in the profession are shown for the first time. The Conclusion shows the clustering of psychological factors related to the peculiarities of the system of subjective control, influencing the emergence of emotional exhaustion of personality in the conditions of modern risks of uncertainty. The idea that the effectiveness of psychological assistance programs in overcoming the state of emotional exhaustion and destruction in the professional sphere is determined by the level of mobilization of subjective control resources to achieve success and psychological well-being is emphasized.
Проблемное использование смартфона: связи с эмоциональным интеллектом, уверенностью в себе и поведением в конфликтах у белорусов и россиян
Authors: Шейнов Виктор П. , Низовских Нина А. , Девицын Антон С.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Smartphones have become one of the most important digital devices in modern life. Excessive smartphone use can be associated with negative emotions and other psychological problems. This study aims to identify the relationships between problematic smartphone use and emotional intelligence, self-confidence, conflict management modes and social networking addiction among Belarusian and Russian respondents, and to detect common and different characteristics in these relationships between the two analyzed samples. Methods. A total of 1448 respondents participated in the online survey (Belarusian respondents: n = 726; Russian respondents: n = 722). Diagnostic tools: (a) Short Version of the Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire by V.P. Sheinov, (b) Emotional Intelligence Test by N. Hall, (c) Self-Confidence Test by V. G. Romek, (d) Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (modified by N. V. Grishina), and (e) Social Networking Addiction Questionnaire, SNA-15 by V. P. Sheinov and A. S. Dziavitsyn). Results. 1) Problematic smartphone use is negatively associated with emotional intelligence and self-confidence in the samples of Belarusian and Russian respondents. 2) Conflict management modes are weakly correlated with problematic smartphone use (only the negative correlation between problematic smartphone use and collaboration among Russian women, as well as the positive correlation with avoidance in the overall Belarusian sample and in the sub-sample of Belarusian men are statistically significant). 3) Belarusian and Russian respondents showed significant correlations among all factors of problematic smartphone use (loss of self-control, fear of refusal to use a smartphone, and euphoria caused by smartphone use) and all factors of social network addiction (user psychological state, network user communication, and acquiring information). Discussion. Results can be used for preventive and corrective development activities to prevent problematic smartphone use among young people.
Развитие навыков метакогнитивной включенности в деятельность при обучении способам понимания текста
Authors: Каменева-Любавская Евгения Н. , Борзова Татьяна В.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the main aspects of text comprehension is going beyond the information actually provided in the text, which needs to be linked with the context, previous knowledge, interpreted and analyzed. This requires a high level of metacognitive engagement in activities, which allows proper planning of one's actions when working with a particular text, reflecting on or evaluating the level of comprehension. Metacognitive engagement consists of metacognitive knowledge (declarative, procedural, conditional) and metacognitive regulation (planning, information management strategies, comprehension monitoring, debugging, evaluation). The purpose of this article is to study the impact of teaching text comprehension methods on students’ metacognitive engagement in activities: possession of metacognitive knowledge and strategies. Methods. The study involved 190 students from the Far Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia: 95 of them were included in the experimental group that underwent special training in text comprehension methods, while 95 students were included in the control group. In order to determine metacognitive engagement, the "Metacognitive Awareness Inventory" questionnaire by G. Shraw and R. Dennison in adaptation by A.V. Karpov and I.M. Skityaev was used. Results. Students in the experimental group who underwent training in text comprehension methods demonstrated better metacognitive skills than those in the control group who did not receive such training. Discussion. Increasing metacognitive engagement is possible through teaching students text comprehension methods. The methods included in the training program are as follows: creating an illustrative plan for the text, marking the text, asking questions, creating a conceptual table, searching for associations, creating an oral secondary text, determining the reader’s projection, and identifying contradictions.
Validation and Reliability Study of the Arabic Version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (AV-MPQ)
Authors: Al-Bokai Haifa T. , Al-Subaihi Ali A. , Al-Subaihi Abdulrahman A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In the global fight against terrorism and the pursuit of cultural harmony, Saudi Arabia prioritizes fostering cross-cultural understanding amidst ongoing societal change. This necessitates evaluating cultural conflict among youth in Saudi Arabia, justifying the selection of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) for this study. Objective. The aim of this study is to identify a suitable multicultural personality scale and translate it into Arabic. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the psychometric properties of the adapted scale, focusing on its validity and reliability in measuring relevant personality traits. Methods. To investigate the research questions, a survey was administered to a convenience sample comprising 921 participants (380 males and 541 females) from the target population. These individuals were asked to complete the Arabic Version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (AV-MPQ). Results. The findings suggest the Arabic Version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (AV-MPQ) demonstrates promising psychometric properties within the Saudi context. This is based on evidence indicating good validity and acceptable reliability indices. Discussion. Our findings suggest the AV-MPQ holds promise as a research tool for investigating multicultural personality within Arabic contexts.  However, further research is necessary to solidify its validity and generalizability. Studies employing larger, random samples and exploring the AV-MPQ in diverse populations are crucial. This will enhance our understanding of multicultural personality and its potential role in cultural conflict.
Эмоциональная валентность зрительных сцен: существует ли связь спонтанной электрической активности головного мозга и гена COMT?
Authors: Ковш Екатерина М. , Бабенко Виталий В. , Столетний Александр С. , Ермаков Павел Н. , Явна Денис В. , Денисова Екатерина Г. , Гапченко Константин А.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The recognition of emotional context in visual scenes plays a crucial role in an individual's successful socio-psychological adaptation to various conditions in both real and virtual life. However, the current understanding of genetic factors related to the neurobiological mechanisms of spatio-temporal patterns of brain electrical potentials during the differentiation of emotional valence in visual scenes is limited. The catechol-O-methyltransferase ferment, COMT, is linked to the duration of monoamine presence in the synaptic cleft and influences the duration and intensity of emotional reactions. Genotypes for the Val158Met polymorphic locus (rs4680) are associated with various characteristics in the emotional and cognitive domains of carriers, such as anxiety and cognitive control. Consequently, our study aimed to explore the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain in carriers with different genotypes of the COMT gene when tackling challenges related to determining the emotional valence of visual scenes. Methods. To achieve this objective, we employed several methods, including genotyping (on DNA extracted from buccal epithelial cells), electrophysiological techniques (EEG recording in 128 leads), behavioral assessments (evaluation of accuracy in recognizing the emotional valence of visual scenes), and statistical analyses (spectral and coherence EEG analyses, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Dunn's Post Hoc Comparisons for behavioral data). Results. The EEG data analysis, categorized by genotypes, revealed a correlation between COMT gene genotypes and spectral characteristics of the EEG. Additionally, we found associations between different COMT gene genotypes and the accuracy in assessing the emotional valence of visual scenes. Discussion. These findings contribute to and broaden existing knowledge regarding the link between the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene, spontaneous electrical brain activity, and the proficiency in tasks involving the determination of emotional valence in visual scenes.
Sinopsis del género Annona L. (Annonaceae) en Honduras
Authors: Ortega-Aguilar Joel , Medina-Flores Miguel , Oyuela-Andino Olvin
Published: January 2025

El género Annona comprende aproximadamente 162 especies, forma parte de la tribu Annoneae de la subfamilia Annonoideae, la mayoría se encuentra distribuidas en el neotrópico, pero también cuentan con algunas especies nativas en África, teniendo su centro de origen en América Central y un centro secundario de diversidad en América del Sur. Esta revisión fue realizada a partir de ejemplares de Annona depositados en los herbarios Paul C. Standley (EAP) y Cyril Hardy Nelson Sutherland (TEFH). Para obtener los datos de la fenología, distribución, hábitat y nombres comunes, se consultaron las fichas de los especímenes examinados. Esta sinopsis reconoce nueve especies de Annona, nativas para Honduras, A. cherimola, A. glabra, A. holosericea, A. liebmanniana, A. montana, A. muricata, A. purpurea, A. reticulata y A. squamosa. Por otro lado, en esta sinopsis no se reconoce la presencia de A. macroprophyllata, A. subnubila y A. papillionela para Honduras, debido a la falta de especímenes en los herbarios examinados y documentación que registre la presencia de estas en el país. La tala de bosques, la extensión de la frontera agrícola y la expansión urbana ha disminuido las poblaciones, creando así una erosión genética, por lo que se debe priorizar la protección y conservación de dicho género. Las nueve especies del género están categorizadas en preocupación menor (LC) según la lista roja de UICN.
Consumo, digestibilidade, desempenho e características da carcaça de ovinos alimentados com resíduo do maracujá (passiflora edulis l.) em substituição ao milho
Authors:   , Amorim Raimundo Neilson de Lima
Published: January 2025

Dois estudos foram realizados para avaliar os efeitos da substituição do milho com subproduto do maracujá (SPM) na terminação de cordeiros sobre a digestibilidade, consumo, desempenho em confinamento e características de carcaça. No primeiro estudo, 20 cordeiros Morada Nova (15,4±1,4kg PC) foram usados em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 4 tratamentos: as dietas experimentais isonitrogenadas (19% PB) continham 30% feno Tifton-85 e 70% de concentrado (farelo de soja , farinha de trigo, milho e 0, 25, 50, ou 75% SPM. Durante um período de 21 dias, os cordeiros foram alojados em gaiolas de digestibilidade (adaptação 14 dias e 7 dias de colheita de dados) sendo a digestibilidade da MS, PB e FDN estimados pela técnica de coleta total de fezes. No segundo estudo, 32 cordeiros Morada Nova (22,4 ± 3,2 kg PC) foram alojados em baias individuais e distribuídos em delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo alimentados com as mesmas dietas do estudo 1 por 78 dias (adaptação 14 dias e 64 dias de colheita de dados). Os consumos de matéria seca (MS) e dos nutrientes digestivos, ganho médio diário (GMD) e eficiência alimentar (EA), rendimentos de carcaça quente (RCQ) e de carcaça fria (RCF) foram avaliados e após o abate foram calculados os rendimentos de carcaça quente e fria. Os dados do primeiro estudo foram analisados utilizando o procedimento do SISVAR e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P <0,05). Já os dados do segundo estudo foram analisados com o procedimento MIXED quando cada animal foi considerado uma unidade experimental, e no modelo foram incluídos os efeitos dos blocos e dos tratamentos. A digestibilidade da MS e da PB não foram afetadas pela SPM, quando ela foi adicionada até 50% (74,98 ± 2,0 e 77,38 ± 2,8%, respectivamente; P> 0,05). No entanto, a digestibilidade da MS e PB diminuíram com 75% de SPM na dieta (69,7 ± 0,7 e 72,5 ± 1,1%, respectivamente). A digestibilidade da FDN não foi afetada pelos tratamentos (P> 0,05), com média de 49,4 ± 3,4%. Não houve diferenças nos consumos de MS e de nutrientes digestíveis (P> 0,05). Nenhuma diferença foi evidenciada (P> 0,05) no GMD (152 ± 0,03 g), EA (0,147 ± 0,01 kg), RCQ (46,6 ± 1,0%) e RCF (45,0 ± 1,0%). Os dados indicam que, apesar do subproduto do maracujá diminuir a digestibilidade da MS e da PB das dietas, ele é um substituto adequado ao grão de milho em dietas para cordeiros confinados quando usado em até 75%.
Transforming Medicine: Advances in Gene Therapy, Immunotherapy, and Targeted Cures
Authors: Gupta Komal , Siddiqui Tohfa , Sharma Vikram
Published: January 2025

In recent years, novel therapeutic approaches have revolutionized the landscape of
medicine, offering promising avenues for the cure of various diseases. The novel approaches explore
advancements in gene therapy in pharmaceuticals, immunotherapy, RNA-based therapeutics,
cell-based therapies, and targeted tumor therapies. Gene therapy has emerged as a groundbreaking
approach, leveraging genetic material to cure or prevent diseases by targeting defective
genes. In pharmaceuticals, gene therapy holds immense potential for addressing genetic disorders,
offering a personalized approach to medicine. Immunotherapy, on the other hand, harnesses the
body's immune system to combat diseases, including tumors, by enhancing immune responses or
directly targeting malignant cells. RNA-based therapeutics have gained prominence due to their
ability to modulate gene expression, offering targeted and precise interventions for a wide range
of diseases. Cell-based therapies involve the transplantation or manipulation of cells to restore or
enhance their function, offering innovative solutions for diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders
and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, targeted tumor therapies have revolutionized tumor
cure by specifically targeting molecular alterations driving tumor growth and minimizing damage
to healthy cells. Overall, these novel therapeutic approaches represent a paradigm shift in
medicine, offering tailored and precise interventions with the potential to significantly improve patient
outcomes and quality of life.
A Review of Biosequences Alignment, Matching, and Mining Based on GPU
Authors: Kong Xianghua , Shen Cong , Tang Jijun
Published: January 2025

Sequence alignment, pattern matching, and mining are important cornerstones in bioinformatics,
and they include identifying genome structure, protein function, and biological metabolic
regulatory network. However, because it helps speed up the dealing process, the parallel sequential
pattern recognition method has gained attention as data volume has increased. This review summarizes
the GPU-based sequence alignment, pattern matching, and mining with the tools and their applications
in bioinformatics. After giving an overview of the background, this review first introduces
the concept and database of sequence alignment, pattern matching, and mining. Then, the basic
architecture and parallel computing principle of GPU are briefly described. Next, the design of
GPU-based algorithms and optimization strategies in sequence alignment, pattern matching, and
mining are listed in detail. By comparing and analyzing the existing research, the summarization of
the advantages and challenges of GPU application in bioinformatics are given. Finally, the future
research direction is prospected, including the further development of the algorithm combined with
machine learning and deep learning.
User-Centered Design of Neuroprosthetics: Advancements and Limitations
Authors: Badr Yara , AlSawaftah Nour , Husseini Ghaleb
Published: January 2025

Neurological conditions resulting from severe spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, and
other traumatic incidents often lead to the loss of essential bodily functions, including sensory and
motor capabilities. Traditional prosthetic devices, though standard, have limitations in delivering the
required dexterity and functionality. The advent of neuroprosthetics marks a paradigm shift, aiming
to bridge the gap between prosthetic devices and the human nervous system. This review paper explores
the evolution of neuroprosthetics, categorizing devices into sensory and motor neuroprosthetics
and emphasizing their significance in addressing specific challenges. The discussion section
delves into long-term challenges in clinical practice, encompassing device durability, ethical considerations,
and issues of accessibility and affordability. Furthermore, the paper proposes potential solutions
with a specific focus on enhancing sensory experiences and the importance of user-friendly
interfaces. In conclusion, this paper offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of neuroprosthetics,
outlining future research and development directions to guide advancements in the field.
Re-evaluating Cartilage Defect Measurement Methods and Standard Surgical Thresholds: An Opinion Piece
Authors: Cederman Matthew , Bicos James , Guettler Joseph
Published: January 2025

Cartilage lesion size is an essential component in treatment algorithms for various therapeutic and surgical interventions. Obtaining accurate and precise measurements is critical to formulating a comprehensive treatment plan. Standard measurement methods overestimate lesion size due to inadequate shape evaluation. Furthermore, currently accepted surgical intervention thresholds are elevated beyond the level at which rim stress demonstrates significant load distribution within the knee. Based on the current literature, evaluating a chondral lesion based on the oval area proved to be a novel proposition. The excess area (EA) that accounted for in following the rectangular area (RA) measurement method is described by the following equation: EA 0.858 (r1 x r2). Furthermore, the EA occupies roughly 21.45% of the defect area regardless of lesion size.

Additionally, the lesion size threshold within the knee has significant implications beginning at 1cm2, as opposed to the currently accepted surgical threshold of 2cm2. However, how cartilage defects are measured needs to be rooted in more scientific and precise manners to best aid in clinical and pre-operative decision-making. Utilizing the alternative measurement method, surgeons can make more informed treatment plans with each patient. While the decision to treat cartilage defects is multifactorial, surgical intervention algorithms should be re-evaluated, provided the refined measurement methods and newer threshold recommendations.
The role of the scout organization in reducing academic stress among university students
Authors: Nasution Kartina Aggraini , Susanti Eka , Tamalia Ghita
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the pivotal role of the Scout organization in alleviating academic stress among students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. Academic stress, a physiological and emotional response to academic demands, is often characterized by anxiety, worry, avoidance behaviour, and emotional instability. This research, employing a qualitative descriptive approach, investigates how the Scout organization aids students in overcoming academic stress. The findings underscore the significant role of the Scout organization in developing not just managerial skills but also leadership skills. It provides social support, encourages physical activity and relaxation, enhances mental resilience, and fosters positive character traits. The integration of these aspects creates a supportive environment that not only alleviates stress but also enriches students' personal development. This study underscores the transformative potential of non-formal educational organizations like Scouts in building adaptive skills and resilience among students, thereby enhancing student well-being and academic success.
Rangatahi youth-led dissemination campaign for co-created Eating and Wellbeing Guidelines (Preprint)
Authors: Christison Layla , Railton Renee , Glassey Rachael , Makirere-Haerewa Raun , Tipene-Leach David , Swinburn Boyd
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Youth rarely partner in the development and dissemination of health information created for their demographic. The Manaora Rangatahi (youth) Guidelines are a set of ten eating and ten wellbeing messages that were co-created by rangatahi Māori (Māori youth) in Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand.

OBJECTIVE

To present the process evaluation of the co-design and implementation of a dissemination campaign of the Manaora Rangatahi Guidelines through digital media.

METHODS

Seventeen rangatahi involved in the co-creation of the Guidelines then co-developed a dissemination plan, filmed messages for a digital media campaign and participated in a post-campaign review survey.

RESULTS

The dissemination plan included, the development of a website page specific to the health and wellbeing messages, creation of a campaign name and logo, development of apparel with messaging and QR codes, and the design of a digital media campaign featuring the rangatahi involved in the development of the Guidelines. Video clips of each of the Guideline messages (one eating, one wellbeing) featuring the rangatahi were professionally developed and released fortnightly over 20 weeks. Tik-Tok and Instagram analytics showed an audience reach of >1.4 million accounts, and >19,000 engagement actions. While three Māori influencers supported the development of the campaign, apart from pilot testing this approach with one of the influencers towards the end of the campaign, they were not contracted to amplify the messages. Other paid promotion included utilising TikTok advertising to increase user engagement with the videos from week 5 of the campaign. The estimated cost of the overall campaign was $NZD125,000. The post-campaign rangatahi feedback highlighted a need for increased community and school involvement, and a larger online presence.

CONCLUSIONS

Rangatahi have expert knowledge in how to disseminate messages to their peers. They successfully co-constructed the design and implementation of a low-cost digital media campaign using peer-to-peer messaging and videos which achieved substantial reach. Health and wellbeing messages aimed at youth should partner with the target audience to achieve greater uptake of messages than is currently obtained. Consideration should be given to this approach for any guidelines aimed at youth. Paid promotions through influencers would also substantially increase the dissemination.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THERAPEUTIC ASSISTANCE IN iCBTs: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE PATIENTS’ PERCEPTIONS (Preprint)
Authors: Seittu Henriikka Anne-Mari , Falk Tomas , Bhatnagar Kushagra , Saarni Suoma Eeva
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapies (iCBTs) fall into two categories, therapist-assisted and self-guided iCBTs have amassed substantial evidence for cost-effectiveness and effectiveness in treating various mental health conditions. Lower drop-out rates are seen in therapist-assisted compared to self-guided treatments. However, relatively high treatment dropout rates, especially in the self-guided iCBTs, indicate that some level of therapist assistance is needed to curb dropout rates. In-depth understanding on why and for what purposes therapeutic assistance is needed is, underexplored phenomenon.

OBJECTIVE

By examining patients’ experiences in therapist-assisted iCBTs, this study seeks to understand the elements patients perceived as important for their adherence and elucidate the role of therapist-assistance in iCBTs.

METHODS

The data consists of 89 semi-structured in-depth interviews of iCBT users. Patients took part in nine different therapist-assisted iCBT programs (depression (32), anxiety disorder (17), OCD (10), bipolar disorder (5), social phobia (5), bulimia (3), alcohol abuse (1), panic disorder (10), insomnia (6)) all provided nationwide by Helsinki University Hospital (HUS) in Finland. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed with qualitative Gioia method.

RESULTS

The study finds three categories that explain why users find therapist’s assistance crucial for their adherence in iCBTs: 1) strengthening of individual autonomy, 2) the therapist's commitment to strengthening the therapeutic alliance, and 3) assistance in emotion regulation.

CONCLUSIONS

Similar elements of alliance and adherence strengthening appear to be important in both face-to-face and iCBT programs. However, in iCBT programs, the experience of being seen, heard, validated, and supported seems to stem from small, text-based gestures.This study reveals that therapist’s assistance is considered pivotal, identifying eight elements that iCBT patients find essential– all of which are challenging to implement solely without the therapist’s assistance. Consequently, this study concludes that the role of therapists should not be excluded at the expense of digitalization; instead, combining human and digital elements can yield numerous benefits.
Research on Quantifying Carbon Footprints in Indian Coal Mines and Exploring Pathways to Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Jadhav Dr. Dattatraya Arun , Dhene Sahil Naresh , Bhosale Onkar Hanumant , Kenjale Nikhil Suresh , Chavan Ashish Nivrutti , Wankhede Prof. Vrushali
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The use of coal as the main energy source presents serious problems for environmental sustainability and carbon
emissions, particularly in developing nations like India that are growing quickly. The purpose of this study is to calculate the
carbon footprint of coal mining activities in India and assess practical routes to carbon neutrality. A thorough evaluation of coal
mining's effects on climate change and regional ecosystems is necessary, as it accounts for almost 50% of India's total CO2
emissions [6] [1].
Comprehensive Approaches for Detecting and Mitigating Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks in Modern Network Environments
Authors: Zaidi Syed Ali Nawaz
Published: January 2025

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain one of the most significant threats to the security and availability
of online services. These attacks exploit multiple systems, typically compromised devices, to flood a target server with excessive
traffic, causing service disruption and resource depletion. Over the years, DDoS attacks have evolved in both scale and
complexity, posing new challenges to cybersecurity professionals. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of DDoS attacks,
categorizing various types, exploring their impact on both businesses and infrastructure, and reviewing the latest detection and
mitigation techniques. We focus on the intersection of machine learning, network traffic analysis, and cloud-based solutions as
advanced strategies to counteract these persistent threats. Additionally, we explore case studies highlighting the real-world
applications of these methods. The paper concludes by proposing future research directions and the role of emerging
technologies such as AI and blockchain in strengthening DDoS defenses.
Brain Tumor Classification through MRIs using Transfer Learning with VGG16 Model
Authors: Pokhriyal Neha
Published: January 2025

In the medical field, image segmentation is a crucial and difficult task. A useful technique for identifying aberrant
brain tissue is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. For radiologists, correctly identifying and categorizing brain tumors
from MRI scans is still a difficult and time-consuming task. This study offers a clever technique for accurately identifying brain
tumors. The study investigates the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in conjunction with optimization techniques to
classify different types of brain tumors from MRI data. In particular, tumor features are categorized and tumor kinds are
identified using transfer learning on the VGG16 model. This method seeks to increase MRI scanning efficacy and improve
identification precision. When evaluated using MRI scans from the Figshare, SARTAJ, and Br35H datasets [31], the proposed
approach, which utilizes transfer learning, enhanced the performance of the original VGG16 model, allowing for more accurate
and robust classification than its baseline capabilities, improving from 91.38% [1] to over 95%.
A Review on Evaporator Modification in VCR System for Performance Enhancement
Authors: M Purusothaman , Gope Suvendhu Chandra , Kumar Avaaru Susheel
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This Review focuses on the design and fabrication of an evaporator with multiple isolated chambers for a refrigerator.
The aim is to enhance the efficiency and performance of the refrigeration system by employing an innovative evaporator design.
The literature review includes studies on various refrigerants, refrigeration systems, and the integration of advanced
technologies like phase change materials (PCM), thermoelectric generators (TEG), and thermal energy storage (TES). These
studies highlight the importance of optimizing refrigerant selection, improving heat transfer mechanisms, and addressing
environmental concerns related to global warming potential (GWP) and ozone depletion potential (ODP). The project seeks to
develop an evaporator with multiple isolated chambers, which can potentially offer better temperature control, increased heat
transfer efficiency, and reduced energy consumption. By combining insights from previous research with practical fabrication
techniques, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of refrigeration technology, ensuring both energy efficiency and
environmental sustainability
A cultura do podcast no meio radiofônico hipersegmentado e plataformizado
Authors: Lopes do Couto Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Review of the book Podcast culture –reconfigurations of expanded radio.The book addresses the cultural and technological changes in podcasting, using the concept of the "circuit of culture" to investigate the processes of production, consumption, and regulation in this medium. Marcelo Kischinhevsky provides a historical overview, contextualizing podcasting as an extension of radio in a landscape of media convergence, hyper-segmentation, and platformization. He examines the sector's professionalization, the role of major media players, and the diversity of represented voices. The author also explores issues such as cultural identity, new consumption practices, and challenges related to funding and regulation. With a clear and didactic approach, the book stands out as a significant contribution to radio and communication studies, offering insights into the challenges and trends of podcasting in the contemporary context.
A highly accurate algorithm for computation of complex-valued Bessel, Neumann and Hankel functions of integer order
Authors: Vujevic Slavko , Modric Tonci
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a highly accurate algorithm for computation of complex valued
Bessel, Neumann and Hankel functions of integer order is given. The
algorithm enables the computation of these functions in the entire complex
plane with quadruple precision, which can be reduced to double precision.
The complex values of the Bessel and Neumann functions of the zeroth and
first order can be computed in a special way for small, medium-sized and
large arguments in the first quadrant of the complex plane. The mapping of
functions from the first quadrant to the other quadrants is described by
simple formulas. Bessel and Neumann functions of higher positive integer
order can be computed using forward and backward recurrence relations. Two
types of Hankel functions are linear combinations of the Bessel and Neumann
functions. Bessel, Neumann and Hankel functions of negative integer order
are equal to positive order functions up to the sign.
The synergy of MPJSA: A novel meta-heuristic approach for optimizing distribution systems with DGs
Authors: Guru Pragya , Malik Nitin , Mahapatra Sheila
Published: January 2025

This article uses an innovative approach to illustrate optimal distribution
systems planning, incorporating DG systems. It intends to decrease energy
losses while enhancing voltage profiles and the net profit, crucially
influenced by reactive and active power injections. The recommended approach
combines the Marine Predator Algorithm (MPrA) and Jellyfish Search Algorithm
(JSA) into a hybrid meta-heuristic optimization technique named MPrJSA. The
hybrid MPrA and JSA draws inspiration from the efficient hunting behavior of
marine predators like sharks and the collective movement patterns of
jellyfish. By combining these strategies, it aims to enhance optimization
algorithms exploration, exploitation, adaptability, and robustness in
solving complex problems. Motivated by the societal conduct of marine
predators and jellyfish, this hybrid algorithm is employed to assess the
consequences of installing DG in radial distribution systems, considering
techno-economic benefits. Multiple DGs are evaluated to achieve optimization
goals. The MPrJSA effectiveness is illustrated using the IEEE 33-bus system,
showing significant reductions in energy and power losses and upgraded
voltage profiles with total net profit. Comparative analysis with other
natureinspired approaches highlights the excellence of the proposed method.
Successive irradiation and bias temperature stress induced effects on commercial p-channel power VDMOS transistors
Authors: Veljkovic Sandra , Mitrovic Nikola , Davidovic Vojkan , Zivanovic Emilija , Ristic Goran , Dankovic Danijel
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of negative bias temperature (NBT) stress on
irradiated commercial p-channel power VDMOS transistors, with a focus on
contribution to threshold voltage shift of changes in gate oxide charge and
interface traps. The research addresses the critical reliability concerns
for these transistors, as shifts in the threshold voltage can notably
influence device performance, particularly under conditions of elevated
temperature and negative gate oxide fields. Considering that VDMOS
transistors are power devices, high temperatures occur during their
operation, which can cause NBT effects, and this definitely affects normal
operation. Furthermore, the study investigates the implications of
irradiation on the electrical parameters of VDMOS power transistors,
highlighting the need for a thorough understanding of these effects. The
experimental methodology includes both irradiation and subsequent NBT stress
application. This paper provides a detailed analysis of both static and
pulsed NBT stressing, with an emphasis on novel stress signals related to
practical applications. The data presented in the paper were obtained by
exposing components to NBT stresses with different polarizations on the
gate, which were previously exposed to radiation to different doses, with
and without polarization. Also, the results with different frequencies
applied during NBT stress are presented. Results from the study elucidate
the roles of gate oxide charge and interface traps in contributing to
threshold voltage shifts, thereby offering critical insights into the
reliability of p-channel power VDMOS transistors in various operational
stress scenarios. Self-heating during both the operational and cooling
phases of fresh and previously irradiated components were measured using IR
camera These findings are instrumental for the design and operation of
electronic systems that utilize these transistors, ensuring improved
reliability and performance.
Evaluating NBTI and HCI effects on device reliability for high-performance applications in advanced CMOS technologies
Authors: Singh Karan , Kalra Shruti , Mahur Jyoti
Published: January 2025

The integrated circuit (IC) industry faces significant reliability challenges
as MOSFET devices age, particularly at advanced nodes. Key degradation
mechanisms include hot-carrier injection (HCI), negative-bias temperature
instability (NBTI), and positive-bias temperature instability (PBTI),
affecting both PMOS and NMOS transistors. These aging effects alter critical
parameters like drain current and threshold voltage, reducing device
lifespan. This paper introduces a comprehensive aging framework for MOSFETs,
accounting for PBTI, NBTI, and HCI with a focus on partial recovery in AC
operations at advanced technology node of 22 nm. A machine learning model
enhances feature extraction, while the MOSRA approach accelerates SPICE
simulations to optimize yield and reliability.
Hierarchical text classification for web of science scientific fields
Authors: Jahani Rad Pouyan , Bahaghighat Mahdi
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on making an efficient text classifier to map given
corpora to specific scientific fields. Our study is set on the
classification of different scientific fields according to the categories of
the Web of Science (WOS). We design and develop various deep learning
architectures such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Deep Neural
Network (DNN), and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) at both the parent and
child levels. To make our model perform better, we effectively use Hyperband
Tuning. We aim to construct a precise hierarchical text classifier for lower
levels, and smaller general model sizes. The evaluation employs a special
metric known as the hierarchical confusion matrix. Results based on a broad
investigation of Word Embedding, Document Embedding, and Hyperband Tuning
show that the hierarchical combination of CNN and DNN in parent-child levels
can achieve greater accuracy. Our model scored genuinely well, with an F1
score of 94.29% and an accuracy of 99.33%. Although using an RNN at the
parent level and another at the child level led to lower accuracy, it
effectively reduced the overall model size. We also conducted a
comprehensive evaluation of various model architectures using the AoI2WoS
dataset. By incorporating Google News word embeddings, we tested different
combinations of RNNDNN and RNN-RNN models on the AoI2WoS dataset. The
RNN-DNN model yielded the best results, achieving an accuracy of 98.71% and
an F1-score of 91.87%. These findings not only push forward the development
of hierarchical text classification but also provide potent tools for
utilizing research in scientometrics, and bibliometric researches.
Robotic Process Automation and Enterprise Systems: Toward Cost Efficiency
Authors: Wang Yunsen , Huang Feiqi , Chiu Tiffany
Published: January 2025

This study uses analytical modeling to compare the total costs of robotic process automation (RPA) and enterprise systems in business process automation and system integration. Specifically, the total costs of implementing and operating RPA and enterprise systems are compared with the total costs of manual processing. The results show that the optimal solution is determined by the transaction volume and business process complexity. Under different scenarios, the optimal solution can be RPA, enterprise systems, or manual processing. We also use numeric examples to demonstrate the findings of analytical modeling. This study contributes to the literature and the accounting practice by presenting optimal solutions for business process automation and system integration under different transaction volume and business process complexity scenarios.