bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die keuring van kandidate vir teologiese opleiding: Noodsaak en toepassing
Authors: Cooke Frank T. , Nel Malan
Published: August 2010

The selection of candidates for theological training: Necessity and application The selection of candidates for theological training is a sensitive issue, as many see it as a verdict on the authenticity of the prospective student’s claim of having been called to ministry by God. This article argues that, in addition to a sense of calling, the profile of a candidate should include abilities in terms of office (power), profession (capability) and person (adequacy). The process of selection should involve all these aspects. The guidelines of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa in this regard in its publication, A–Z Handleiding aangaande predikante van die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk, are discussed. The selection process should not be seen as a test of the authenticity of candidates’s sense of calling, but rather as a way in which candidates can be guided to discern their calling and place within the body of Christ. A positive outcome in the areas of office, capability and adequacy could confirm the claim of having been called by God. The article concludes that the selection of candidates for theological training is not a single event, but a process that starts when the prospective candidate reports to the church council, and is completed with the pastor’s ordination by the church.
Comparison of vinorelbine with cisplatin in concomitant chemoradiotherapy in head and neck carcinoma
Authors: Majumdar Anup , Poddar Soumita , Chakraborty Anindya ,   Devleena
Published: August 2010

Aim: Head and neck cancer is one of the most commonly occurring malignancies in the world. In India, the most commonly occurring head and neck cancers are those of the oral cavity and the pharynx. The majority of these cancers present with stage III/IV disease. Surgery and radiation therapy are the main treatment modalities. Concomitant chemoradiation is being investigated with the goal of improved local control that translates into improved survival. In this background, we have started this prospective randomized trial to ascertain the dose, schedule and sequence of therapy and to note whether Vinorelbine as radiosensitizer is equally effective as Cisplatin, comparing compliance, local control and toxicity. Patients and Methods: Forty patients of advanced head and neck cancer were randomized into two arms. Arm A received weekly injection Cisplatin 40mg/m 2 along with radiation. Arm B received weekly injection of Vinorelbine 6mg/m 2 along with radiation. Radiotherapy was delivered at a dose of 6,600-7,000 Gy in conventional fractionation in a telecobalt machine. Results: The complete response (CR) rate was higher in arm B (90%) than in arm A (70%). Major toxicities included neutropenia, anemia, mucositis and nausea. Conclusion: Concomitant chemoradiation with Vinorelbine produced more CR than chemoradiation with Cisplatin in advanced head and neck cancer. Toxicities were more in the Cisplatin arm, but they were manageable. Although a majority of the study was performed using Cisplatin as the radiosensitizer, Vinorelbine can be recommended as radiosensitizer in advanced head and neck malignancy.
Endometrial stromal sarcoma
Authors: Puliyath Geetha , Nair Rajasekharan V , Singh Swetha
Published: August 2010

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare malignant tumor of the endometrium, occurring in the age group of 40-50 years. This is a case of low-grade ESS presenting as rapid enlargement of a fibroid uterus. Because of her secondary infertility, she was planned for myomectomy. However, due to the high degree of suspicion of a sarcomatous change in the fibroid, in view of rapid enlargement of uterus within the last 4 months, we planned for a preoperative endometrial aspiration. It showed low-grade ESS, which was later confirmed by histopathology examination of total hysterectomy specimen. As surgery was the main treatment for ESS, because of the proper preoperative diagnosis, we could plan the treatment accordingly. Despite the rarity of the tumor, one has to consider the possibility of ESS in cases with presentation of rapid enlargement of a fibroid uterus.
Lymphoma in HIV patients: Varied presentations
Authors: Saple Dattatray G , Shah Ira , Surjushe Amar U , Murthy Anuradha , Chudgar Priya , Gote Prashant D
Published: August 2010

Although lymphomas have been reported in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, it has rarely been reported from the Indian subcontinent. We present three human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients (two adults and one child) who had non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma - plasmablastic variety, Hodgkin′s lymphoma - nodular sclerosis type II and B cell lymphoma, respectively.
A Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Ideal Two-Fluid Plasma Equations
Authors: Loverich John , Hakim Ammar , Shumlak Uri
Published: August 2010

A discontinuous Galerkin method for the ideal 5 moment two-fluid plasma system is presented. The method uses a second or third order discontinuous Galerkin spatial discretization and a third order TVD Runge-Kutta time stepping scheme. The method is benchmarked against an analytic solution of a dispersive electron acoustic square pulse as well as the two-fluid electromagnetic shock [1] and existing numerical solutions to the GEM challenge magnetic reconnection problem [2]. The algorithm can be generalized to arbitrary geometries and three dimensions. An approach to maintaining small gauge errors based on error propagation is suggested.
Algorithms in a Robust Hybrid CFD-DEM Solver for Particle-Laden Flows
Authors: Xiao Heng , Sun Jin
Published: August 2010

A robust and efficient solver coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with discrete element method (DEM) is developed to simulate particle-laden flows in various physical settings. An interpolation algorithm suitable for unstructured meshes is proposed to translate between mesh-based Eulerian fields and particle-based La-grangian quantities. The interpolation scheme reduces the mesh-dependence of the averaging and interpolation procedures. In addition, the fluid-particle interaction terms are treated semi-implicitly in this algorithm to improve stability and to maintain accuracy. Finally, it is demonstrated that sub-stepping is desirable for fluid-particle systems with small Stokes numbers. A momentum-conserving sub-stepping technique is introduced into the fluid-particle coupling procedure, so that problems with a wide range of time scales can be solved without resorting to excessively small time steps in the CFD solver. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the solver and the merits of the algorithm.
High incidence of invertebrate‐chemoautotroph symbioses in benthic communities of the New Zealand fjords
Authors: McLeod Rebecca J. , Wing Stephen R. , Skilton Jennifer E.
Published: August 2010

In the New Zealand fjords, hydrogen sulfide production from decomposing forest litter is used by chemoautotrophs to fix CO2[aq] and support benthic food webs. We used quantitative surveys and stable isotope analyses to investigate the contribution of chemoautotrophy to shallow (50 m) and deep (400 m) benthic communities in Doubtful and Bradshaw Sounds. Prevalence of bivalve‐chemoautotroph symbioses varied between shallow sites where large‐bodied (≤ 50 mm) Solemya parkinsonii (Solemyidae) were common, and deep‐basin sites where small‐bodied (< 2 mm) Nucinella maoriana (Manzanellidae) dominated assemblages. δ13C and δ15N of sediment indicated that the basal carbon source supporting chemosynthesis was likely decomposing forest litter at 50 m, and decomposing marine algae at 400 m. An isotopic mass balance model weighted to community composition and biomass indicated that the majority of carbon supporting communities at 50 m originated from chemoautotrophy. Concentration of fatty acid biomarkers for heterotrophic bacteria (C15 and C17) were correlated with the estimated amount of carbon from terrestrial sources, indicating that decomposing forest litter is important in the system. Analysis of the trophic level of these macroinfaunal communities normalized to biomass indicated that the communities sampled from 50 m were on average chemoautotrophic, whereas those sampled at 400 m were on average heterotrophic. The reliance of benthic invertebrate communities on decomposing forest litter and chemoautotrophy, particularly in shallow habitats, demonstrates close connectivity between terrestrial and marine ecosystems in this region and illustrates how diverse food webs can be supported in the shaded and quiescent inner fjord environments.
Sea fan corals provide a stable isotope baseline for assessing sewage pollution in the Mexican Caribbean
Authors: Baker David M. , Jordán-Dahlgren Eric , Maldonado Miguel Angel , Harvell C. Drew
Published: August 2010

We compared stable nitrogen isotope (d15N) values from the common Caribbean sea fan Gorgonia ventalina, collected from a developed and undeveloped coastline, to test the hypothesis that sewage‐derived nitrogen (N) inputs are detectable and more severe in developed areas along the Mesoamerican barrier reef of Mexico. The Akumal coast was selected as the developed site since this area is inhabited by thousands of local residents and has a significant flux of tourists; it was compared to a relatively undeveloped shoreline south of Mahahual, a small town with a few hundred residents and sewage treatment infrastructure. Gorgonians sampled from Akumal were relatively enriched in δ15N (as high as 7.7% nearshore) and were ~ 3.5% greater than sea fans from Mahahual collected at similar depths. While previous work has shown that water column N concentrations are uniform around Akumal, δ15N values of sea fans sampled parallel to shore were variable, indicating that sewage‐derived N inputs are spotty along the coast. δ15N values were positively correlated with fecal Enterococcus counts from seawater, confirming that these enrichments are associated with sewage and not denitrification. We suggest that the data from Mahahual can be used as an isotopic baseline for monitoring the Mesoamerican barrier reef at sites where increased development is planned or underway.
Seasonal cycle and temperature dependence of pinene oxidation products, dicarboxylic acids and nitrophenols in fine and coarse air particulate matter
Authors: Zhang Y. Y. , Müller L. , Winterhalter R. , Moortgat G. K. , Hoffmann T. , Pöschl U.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. Filter samples of fine and coarse air particulate matter (PM) collected over a period of one year in central Europe (Mainz, Germany) were analyzed for water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs), including the α- and β-pinene oxidation products pinic acid, pinonic acid and 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (3-MBTCA), as well as a variety of dicarboxylic acids and nitrophenols. Seasonal variations and other characteristic features in fine, coarse, and total PM (TSP) are discussed with regard to aerosol sources and sinks in comparison to data from other studies and regions. The ratios of adipic acid and phthalic acid to azelaic acid indicate that the investigated aerosol samples were mainly influenced by biogenic sources. A strong Arrhenius-type correlation was found between the 3-MBTCA concentration and inverse temperature (R2 = 0.79, n = 52, Ea = 126 ± 10 kJ mol−1, temperature range 275–300 K). Model calculations suggest that the temperature dependence observed for 3-MBTCA can be explained by enhanced photochemical production due to an increase of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration with increasing temperature, whereas the influence of gas-particle partitioning appears to play a minor role. The results indicate that the OH-initiated oxidation of pinonic acid is the rate-limiting step in the formation of 3-MBTCA, and that 3-MBTCA may be a suitable tracer for the chemical aging of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) by OH radicals. An Arrhenius-type temperature dependence was also observed for the concentration of pinic acid (R2 = 0.60, n = 56, Ea = 84 ± 9 kJ mol−1); it can be tentatively explained by the temperature dependence of biogenic pinene emission as the rate-limiting step of pinic acid formation.
HFC-23 (CHF3) emission trend response to HCFC-22 (CHClF2) production and recent HFC-23 emission abatement measures
Authors: Miller B. R. , Rigby M. , Kuijpers L. J. M. , Krummel P. B. , Steele L. P. , Leist M. , Fraser P. J. , McCulloch A. , Harth C. , Salameh P. , Mühle J. , Weiss R. F. , Prinn R. G. , Wang R. H. J. , O'Doherty S. , Greally B. R. , Simmonds P. G.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. HFC-23 (also known as CHF3, fluoroform or trifluoromethane) is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), with a global warming potential (GWP) of 14 800 for a 100-year time horizon. It is an unavoidable by-product of HCFC-22 (CHClF2, chlorodifluoromethane) production. HCFC-22, an ozone depleting substance (ODS), is used extensively in commercial refrigeration and air conditioning, in the extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam industries (dispersive applications) and also as a feedstock in fluoropolymer manufacture (a non-dispersive use). Aside from small markets in specialty uses, HFC-23 has historically been considered a waste gas that was, and often still is, simply vented to the atmosphere. Efforts have been made in the past two decades to reduce HFC-23 emissions, including destruction (incineration) in facilities in developing countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's (UNFCCC) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and by process optimization and/or voluntary incineration by most producers in developed countries. We present observations of lower-tropospheric mole fractions of HFC-23 measured by "Medusa" GC/MSD instruments from ambient air sampled in situ at the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) network of five remote sites (2007–2009) and in Cape Grim air archive (CGAA) samples (1978–2009) from Tasmania, Australia. These observations are used with the AGAGE 2-D atmospheric 12-box model and an inverse method to produce model mole fractions and a "top-down" HFC-23 emission history. The model 2009 annual mean global lower-tropospheric background abundance is 22.6 (±0.2) pmol mol−1. The derived HFC-23 emissions show a "plateau" during 1997–2003, followed by a rapid ~50% increase to a peak of 15.0 (+1.3/−1.2) Gg/yr in 2006. Following this peak, emissions of HFC-23 declined rapidly to 8.6 (+0.9/−1.0) Gg/yr in 2009, the lowest annual emission of the past 15 years. We derive a 1990–2008 "bottom-up" HFC-23 emission history using data from the United Nations Environment Programme and the UNFCCC. Comparison with the top-down HFC-23 emission history shows agreement within the stated uncertainties. In the 1990s, HFC-23 emissions from developed countries dominated all other sources, then began to decline and eventually became fairly constant during 2003–2008. By this point, with developed countries' emissions essentially at a plateau, the major factor controlling the annual dynamics of global HFC-23 emissions became the historical rise of developing countries' HCFC-22 dispersive use production, which peaked in 2007. Thereafter in 2007–2009, incineration through CDM projects became a larger factor, reducing global HFC-23 emissions despite rapidly rising HCFC-22 feedstock production in developing countries.
The variability of tropical ice cloud properties as a function of the large-scale context from ground-based radar-lidar observations over Darwin, Australia
Authors: Protat A. , Delanoë J. , May P. T. , Haynes J. , Jakob C. , O'Connor E. , Pope M. , Wheeler M. C.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. The statistical properties of non-precipitating tropical ice clouds over Darwin, Australia are characterized using ground-based radar-lidar observations from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program. The ice cloud properties analysed are the frequency of ice cloud occurrence, the morphological properties (cloud top height and thickness, cloud fraction as derived considering a typical large-scale model grid box), and the microphysical and radiative properties (ice water content, visible extinction, effective radius, terminal fall speed, and total concentration). The variability of these tropical ice cloud properties is then studied as a function of the large-scale cloud regimes derived from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP), the amplitude and phase of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO), and the large-scale atmospheric regime as derived from a long-term record of radiosonde observations over Darwin. The rationale for characterizing this variability is to provide an observational basis to which model outputs can be compared for the different regimes or large-scale characteristics and from which new parameterizations accounting for the large-scale context can be derived. The mean vertical variability of ice cloud occurrence and microphysical properties is large (1.5 order of magnitude for ice water content and extinction, a factor 3 in effective radius, and three orders of magnitude in concentration, typically). 98% of ice clouds in our dataset are characterized by either a small cloud fraction (smaller than 0.3) or a very large cloud fraction (larger than 0.9). Our results also indicate that, at least in the northern Australian region, the upper part of the troposphere can be split into three distinct layers characterized by different statistically-dominant microphysical processes. The variability of the ice cloud properties as a function of the large-scale atmospheric regime, cloud regime, and MJO phase is found to be large, producing mean differences of up to a factor of 8 in the frequency of ice cloud occurrence between large-scale atmospheric regimes, a factor of 3 to 4 for the ISCCP regimes and the MJO phases, and mean differences of a factor of 2 typically in all microphysical properties analysed in the present paper between large-scale atmospheric regimes or MJO phases. Large differences in occurrence (up to 60–80%) are also found in the main patterns of the cloud fraction distribution of ice clouds (fractions smaller than 0.3 and larger than 0.9). Finally, the diurnal cycle of the frequency of occurrence of ice clouds is also very different between regimes and MJO phases, with diurnal amplitudes of the vertically-integrated frequency of ice cloud occurrence ranging from as low as 0.2 (almost no detectable diurnal cycle) to values in excess of 2.0 (very large diurnal amplitude).
Evaluation of simulated photochemical partitioning of oxidized nitrogen in the upper troposphere
Authors: Henderson B. H. , Pinder R. W. , Crooks J. , Cohen R. C. , Hutzell W. T. , Sarwar G. , Goliff W. S. , Stockwell W. R. , Fahr A. , Mathur R. , Carlton A. G. , Vizuete W.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. Regional and global chemical transport models underpredict NOx (NO+NO2) in the upper troposphere where it is a precursor to the greenhouse gas ozone. The NOx bias been shown in model evaluations using aircraft data (Singh et al., 2007) and total column NO2 (molecules cm−2) from satellite observations (Napelenok et al., 2008). The causes of NOx underpredictions have yet to be fully understood due to the interconnected nature of simulated emission, transport, and chemistry processes. Recent observation-based studies suggest that, in the upper troposphere, simulated chemistry overpredicts hydrogen radicals (OH• and HO2•) and would convert NOx to HNO3 too quickly (Olson et al., 2006; Bertram et al., 2007; Ren et al., 2008). Since typical chemistry evaluation techniques are not available for upper tropospheric conditions, this study develops an evaluation platform from in situ observations, stochastic convection, and deterministic chemistry. We derive a stochastic convection model and optimize it using two simulated datasets of time since convection, one based on meteorology and the other on chemistry. The chemistry surrogate for time since convection is calculated using seven different chemical mechanisms, all of which predict shorter time since convection than our meteorological analysis. We evaluate chemical simulations by inter-comparison and by pairing results with observations based on NOx:HNO3, a photochemical aging indicator. Inter-comparison reveals individual chemical mechanism biases and recommended updates. Evaluation against observations shows that all chemical mechanisms overpredict NOx removal relative to long-lived methanol and carbon monoxide. All chemical mechanisms underpredict observed NOx by at least 30%, and further evaluation is necessary to refine simulation sensitivities to initial conditions and chemical rate uncertainties.
Impact of climate change on water balance of forest sites in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Authors: Grigoryan G. V. , Casper M. C. , Gauer J. , Vasconcelos A. C. , Reiter P. P.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. It is expected that the biomass productivity of forest stands will be influenced by global climate change. In order to adapt forest management to this fact a model based approach was developed in cooperation with forestry experts. The concept aims at detecting the link between climate, terrain and soil parameters with the biomass productivity of some tree species. This article gives an insight into the first two steps of this approach. At first the WaSiM-ETH 8.2 model was parameterised to simulate various forest sites. Furthermore, different drought stress indices were applied to the simulated water balance time series. The impact of variations of climate, topography and soil characteristics on water balance was plausibly simulated. All drought stress indices detected years which were dominated by dry conditions. However, the indices related to soil water content were more selective than those related to evapotranspiration. Drought stress indices for one future climate projection have shown an increasing frequency of drought stress during vegetation period. Thus, the first two steps are capable components to detect the link between water balance with climate, terrain and soil parameters.
Dry deposition of NaCl aerosols: theory and method for a modified leaf-washing technique
Authors: Reinap A. , Wiman B. L. B. , Gunnarsson S. , Svenningsson B.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. Within the framework of aerosol deposition to vegetation we present a specially designed leaf wash-off method used in a wind-tunnel based study, where leaves of Quercus robur L. were exposed to NaCl aerosols. We summarise the principles and illustrate the method for two types of substances, the chloride ion and the sodium ion, and for two levels of aerosol exposure prior to leaf washing. On the average, in the low-exposure experiments (S1), the 1st (2nd) wash-off step provided 90% (96%) of the amount of Cl− on the leaves. In the high-exposure experiments (S2) the corresponding values were 96% and 99%. For sodium, the general dynamics resembles that of chloride, but the amounts washed off were, in both series, on the average below what would be expected if the equivalent ratio in the tunnel aerosol were to be preserved. Na+ showed adsorption and/or absorption at the leaf surfaces. The difference between the mean values of the amounts of chloride and of sodium washed off in S1 was not statistically significant, the mean Na+ to Cl− difference as a fraction of Cl− being minus 18%±27%; corresponding values for S2 were minus 16%±9%, however (p<0.05). In the latter case, 101±57 μequiv Na+ per m2 of leaf area were missing for the equivalent relationship 1:1 with Cl− to be met. Although uncertainties are thus large, this indicates the magnitude of the Na+-retention. The method is suitable not only for chloride, an inexpensive and easy-to-handle tracer, but also for sodium under exposure at high aerosol concentrations. Our findings will help design further studies of aerosol/forest interactions.
ENSO and IOD teleconnections for African ecosystems: evidence of destructive interference between climate oscillations
Authors: Williams C. A. , Hanan N. P.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. Rainfall and vegetation across Africa are known to resonate with the coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomena of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). However, the regional-scale implications of sea surface temperature variability for Africa's carbon sources and sinks have received little focused attention, particularly in the case of IOD. Furthermore, studies exploring the interactive effects of ENSO and IOD when coincident are lacking. This analysis uses remotely sensed vegetation change plus a land surface model driven with observed meteorology to investigate how rainfall, vegetation, and photosynthesis across Africa respond to these climate oscillations. In addition to the relatively well-known ENSO forcing, the IOD induces large departures of photosynthesis across much of Africa associated with anomalies in rainfall and vegetation greenness. More importantly, sizeable independent effects can be suppressed or even reversed by destructive interferences during periods of simultaneous ENSO and IOD activity. For example, effects of positive IOD on southeastern Africa tended to dominate those of El Niño during their coincidence spanning 1997–1998, with sign reversal of El Niño's typically strong suppression of photosynthesis in this region. These findings call into question past analyses examining teleconnections to ENSO or IOD in isolation, and indicate the need to consider their simultaneous states when examining influences on hydroclimatic and ecological conditions across Africa.
Reconstructing the tropical storm Ketsana flood event in Marikina River, Philippines
Authors: Abon C. C. , David C. P. C. , Pellejera N. E. B.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. In September 2009, tropical storm Ketsana (local name: TS Ondoy) hit Metro Manila and brought an anomalous volume of rain that exceeded the Philippines' forty-year meteorological record. The storm caused exceptionally high and extensive flooding. Part of this study was a survey conducted along the stretch of the Marikina River, one of the major rivers that flooded. Hydraulic and hydrologic modeling was carried out to understand the mechanism that brought the flood. The study revealed that while there were anthropogenic factors that exacerbated flooding in Marikina, the observed flood heights can be simulated in the models generated. Peak floods occurred at different hours along the river resulting from the transmission of water from the main watershed to the downstream areas and the contribution of smaller tributaries entering the main river. Prediction of flood heights and the use of the known time lag between the peak rainfall and the peak runoff could be utilized to issue timely flood forecasts to allow people to prepare for future flooding.
Permafrost and surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in Northern Siberia – Part 2: Winter
Authors: Langer M. , Westermann S. , Muster S. , Piel K. , Boike J.
Published: August 2010

Abstract. Permafrost is largely determined by the surface energy balance. Its vulnerability to degradation due to climate warming depends on complex soil-atmosphere interactions. This article is the second part of a comprehensive surface energy balance study at a polygonal tundra site in Northern Siberia. It comprises two consecutive winter periods from October 2007 to May 2008 and from October 2008 to January 2009. The surface energy balance is obtained by independent measurements of the radiation budget, the sensible heat flux and the ground heat flux, whereas the latent heat flux is inferred from measurements of the atmospheric turbulence characteristics and a model approach. The measurements reveal that the long-wave radiation is the dominant factor in the surface energy balance. The radiative losses are balanced to about 60% by the ground heat flux and almost 40% by the sensible heat fluxes, whereas the contribution of the latent heat flux is found to be relatively small. The main controlling factors of the surface energy budget are the snow cover, the cloudiness and the soil temperature gradient. Significant spatial differences in the surface energy balance are observed between the tundra soils and a small pond. The heat flux released from the subsurface heat storage is by a factor of two increased at the freezing pond during the entire winter period, whereas differences in the radiation budget are only observed at the end of winter. Inter-annual differences in the surface energy balance are related to differences in snow depth, which substantially affect the temperature evolution at the investigated pond. The obtained results demonstrate the importance of the ground heat flux for the soil-atmosphere energy exchange and reveal high spatial and temporal variabilities in the subsurface heat budget during winter.
ChemInform Abstract: Ab initio Crystal Structure Determination of VO(H2PO2)2×H2O from X‐Ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction Data. A Monodimensional Vanadium( IV) Hypophosphite.
Authors: LE BAIL A. , MARCOS M. D. , AMOROS P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sodium Lanthanum(III) Sulfate Monohydrate, NaLa(SO4)2×H2O.
Authors: BLACKBURN A. C. , GERKIN R. E.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrazinium(1+) Hexafluorotitanate(IV), 2 N2H+ 5×TiF2‐ 6.
Authors: LEBAN I. , JESIH A. , RAHTEN A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure of the Hexagonal Modification of Lanthanum(III) Trichloride Trihydrate.
Authors: REUTER G. , FRENZEN G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Oxidation State of Cerium in Ce2MoO6.
Authors: ANTONIO M. R. , XUE J. S. , SODERHOLM L.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Investigations of Solid‐State Ion Exchange in Zeolites by Far Infrared Spectroscopy.
Authors: ESEMANN H. , FOERSTER H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 17O NMR Determination of Proton Sites in Solid Heteropolyacid H3PW12O40.
Authors: KOZHEVNIKOV I. V. , SINNEMA A. , JANSEN R. J. J. , VAN BEKKUM H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Macropolyhedral Boron‐Containing Cluster Chemistry. Cluster Fusion to give the Novel nido‐nido Eighteen‐Vertex Dithiaoctadecaborane (anti)‐( 9,9′‐S2B16H16).
Authors: JELINEK T. , KENNEDY J. D. , STIBR B.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Peroxosolvates of Sodium Phosphates Na2HPO4×2 H2O2 (I) and Na3PO4×5 H2O2 (II).
Authors: TITOVA K. V. , KOLMAKOVA E. I. , GELYUK I. P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of a Graphite Intercalation Compound with Rubidium Double Layers.
Authors: HEROLD C. , EL GADI M. , MARECHE J.‐F. , LAGRANGE P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Growth and Physical Properties of Rare Earth Orthotantalate Single Crystals.
Authors: KAZAKOVA L. I. , IVANOVA O. A. , DUBOVSKII A. B. , SEMENKOVICH G. V.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, X‐Ray and Thermal Analytic Study on Zr2MoO4(PO4)2.
Authors: SIROTINKIN V. P. , TSVIGUNOV A. N.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Vibron Dynamics in Naphthalene Crystal
Authors: PANERO C. , BINI R. , SCHETTINO V.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐(2‐(7‐Methoxy‐1‐naphthyl)ethyl)acetamide, a Potent Melatonin Analogue.
Authors: TINANT B. , DECLERCQ J.‐P. , POUPAERT J. H. , YOUS S. , LESIEUR D.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Unusual C‐4a Hydroxylated Decahydroquinolone.
Authors: JOSEPH S. P. , COMINS D. L. , SINGH P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Ketones using New Diferrocenyl Dichalcogenides (R,S)‐((EC5H3CHMe(NMe2))Fe(C5H5))2 (E = S, Se, Te), as Chiral Ligands.
Authors: NISHIBAYASHI Y. , SINGH J. D. , SEGAWA K. , FUKUZAWA S. , UEMURA S.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: C2 Diamine, Pseudo‐C2 Poly(amide) and Poly(urea) as Chiral Inductors Asymmetric Catalysis.
Authors: GAMEZ P. , DUNJIC B. , FACHE F. , LEMAIRE M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Nickel Catalyzed Grignard Cross Coupling of Allyl Electrophiles. The Influence of the Alkyl Group of the Grignard Reagent.
Authors: INDOLESE A. F. , CONSIGLIO G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Controlling Stereochemistry in Radical Addition and Cyclization Reactions with Oppolzer′s Camphor Sultam.
Authors: CURRAN D. P. , SHEN W. , ZHANG J. , GIEB S. J. , LIN C.‐H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Building Blocks for Carbocyclic N‐ and C‐Ribonucleosides Through Biocatalytic Asymmetrization of meso‐Cyclopentane‐1,3‐ dimethanols.
Authors: MOHAR B. , STIMAC A. , KOBE J.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Double Enantioselective Transesterification of Racemic Carboxylic Esters and Cyclic meso‐Diols by Lipase Catalysis.
Authors: THEIL F. , KUNATH A. , RAMM M. , REIHER T. , SCHICK H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Baker′s Yeast‐Mediated Transformations of α‐Keto Epoxides.
Authors: METH‐COHN O. , HORAK R. M. , FOUCHE G.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Cyclopropyl Building Blocks for Organic Synthesis. Part 21. Diels‐ Alder Reactions of Methyl 2‐Chloro‐2‐cyclopropylideneacetate with Electron‐Rich Dienes: Synthesis of Potential Intermediates for Illudin M.
Authors: PRIMKE H. , SARIN G. S. , KOHLSTRUK S. , ADIWIDJAJA G. , DE MEIJERE A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselectivity and Stereoselectivity in the Intramolecular Nitrile Oxide ‐ Olefin Cycloaddition (INOC) Reaction and the Intramolecular Silyl Nitronate ‐ Olefin Cycloaddition (ISOC) Reaction.
Authors: KIM H. R. , KIM K. M. , KIM J. N. , RYU E. K.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Cyclic Sulfates, e.g. (I), (III), (IV), with Phosphines.
Authors: KIM K. S. , JOO Y. H. , KIM I. W. , LEE K. R. , CHO D. Y. , KIM M. , CHO I. H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses and HPLC Separation of Chiral 1,3,4‐Thiadiazines and 1,3,4‐ Selenadiazines.
Authors: JIRA TH. , PFEIFFER W. D. , LACHMANN K. , EPPERLEIN U.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ligand Effects in the Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed Reactions of α‐ Diazoamides. Oxindole Formation is Promoted by the Use of Rhodium(II) Perfluorocarboxamide Catalysts.
Authors: BROWN D. S. , ELLIOTT M. C. , MOODY C. J. , MOWLEM T. J. , MARINO J. P. JUN. , PADWA A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Benzannulation of Heteroaromatics by Photoreaction of Arenecarbothioamides with 2‐Methoxyfuran. Part 23.
Authors: ODA K. , MACHIDA M.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Lewis Acid‐Promoted Reactions. Part 4. Oxidation Deprotection of Trimethylsilyl Ethers with Silver and Sodium Bromates: AgBrO3, NaBrO3.
Authors: FIROUZABADI H. , MOHAMMADPOOR‐BALTORK I.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Inhibitors (I)‐(V) of Thermus thermophilus Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase
Authors: PIRRUNG M. C. , HAN H. , LUDWIG R. T.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Effects of Cyclopropyl‐Containing Amines and Amides on Rat Liver Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Isoforms.
Authors: KONOPLITSKAYA K. L. , KISLOVA O. V. , VINOGRADOVA E. G. , SHCHERBINA F. F. , YAZLOVITSKII A. V. , KHRINYUK N. M. , RAL'CHUK I. A.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A General Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Cyclohex‐2‐enones.
Authors: ARMITAGE M. A. , LATHBURY D. C. , MITCHELL M. B.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Antihypertensive Hydrazidones: α‐Aminoacylated 2‐ Chlorobenzylidene Hydrazines.
Authors: CAVE C. , GALONS H. , MIOCQUE M. , RINJARD P. , TRAN G. , BINET P.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates (I) with Acrylamide in the Presence of Thiocyanates, Bromides, Chlorides of Alkali Metals and Ammonia
Authors: GRISHCHUK B. D. , GORBOVOI P. M. , KUDRIK E. YA. , GANUSHCHAK N. I.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Irreversible Inhibition of Mammalian and Insect Peptidylglycine α ‐Hydroxylating Monooxygenases (PHMs), Peptide Amidating Enzymes, by N‐ Formyl Amides.
Authors: KLINGE M. , CHENG H. , ZABRISKIE T. M. , VEDERAS J. C.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: High‐Pressure Diels‐Alder Reaction of (60)Fullerene with Several Tropones. Characterization of the 1:1‐Cycloadducts.
Authors: TAKESHITA H. , LIU J.‐F. , KATO N. , MORI A. , ISOBE R.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Bis‐Functionalisation of C60 via Thermal Rearrangement of an Isolable Fulleroaziridine Bearing a ′Solubilising′ Supermesityl Ester Moiety.
Authors: BANKS M. R. , CADOGAN J. I. G. , GOSNEY I. , HODGSON P. K. G. , LANGRIDGE‐SMITH P. R. R. , RANKIN D. W. H.
Published: August 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.