bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Tepung Tempe dan Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Pepaya Sandwich Biskuit untuk Snack Remaja Putri Anemia.
Authors: Pehlepi Ervin Syah , Puspita Theresia , Suwita I Komang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

ERVIN SYAH PEHLEPI, 2022. Pengembangan Tepung Tempe dan Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Pepaya Sandwich Biskuit untuk Snack Remaja Putri Anemia. Pembimbing: Theresia Puspita, STP, M.Si dan I Komang Suwita, SST, MP.

 

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi di Indonesia, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 37,1% dan terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 48,9% dengan proporsi anemia sebesar 84,6% ada di kelompok umur 15-24 tahun. Peningkatan risiko anemia pada remaja putri terjadi karena perempuan mengalami menstruasi dan asupan zat besi makanan yang rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan jenis desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 3 taraf perlakuan dan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali sehingga unit percobaan menjadi 9 unit dalam subtitusi yaitu tepung terigu : tepung tempe : bayam hijau sebagai bahan pembuatan  pepaya sandwich biskuit berdasarkan makanan selingan pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Tepung tempe dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) sebagai bahan substitusi pepaya sandwich biscuit memberikan pengaruh terhadap mutu kimia (kadar air dan kadar abu). Kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 sebesar 9,7%. Sedangkan kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 sebesar 2,8% . 2) Tepung tempe dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) sebagai bahan substitusi pepaya sandwich biscuit memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar zat gizi (kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat). Kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3 sebesar 5,3g/100g, kadar lemak tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 sebesar 2,6g/100g dan kadar karbohidrat tertinggi pada perlakuan P1 sebesar 80,4g/100g. 3) Tepung tempe dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) sebagai bahan substitusi pepaya sandwich biscuit memberikan pengaruh terhadap mutu organoleptik yaitu Rasa. Rasa yang paling disukai pada perlakuan P1 yang memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,36. 4) kesimpulan untuk formulasi terbaik dari tepung tempe dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L) sebagai bahan substitusi pepaya sandwich biscuit yaitu perlakuan P1.

 

Kata kunci: tepung tempe, bayam hijau (Amaranthus Tricolor L), pepaya, sandwich biscuit, remaja putri anemia.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE AMALGAM SEBAGAI UJI PENDAHULUAN ADANYA MERKURI DALAM SEDIAAN KRIM KOSMETIK
Authors: Rismiarti Zuri , Ratnasari Fitri , Jayadi Lukky
Published: January 2023

Kosmetik krim pemutih kulit sangat diminati para wanita khususnya di Indonesia. Semakin banyaknya permintaan ini membuat oknum tidak bertanggung jawab menambahkan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti merkuri yang dapat memberikan warna putih terhadap kulit dalam waktu yang singkat. Efek dari penggunaan merkuri ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam gangguan kulit dan organ tubuh. Pengujian adanya merkuri dapat dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif salah satunya yang dikembangkan adalah metode Amalgam. Amalgam adalah campuran dari Merkuri dan Logam alloy seperti Tembaga (Cu), Kuningan (Cu dan Zn), dan Uang Koin Emas 500 yang akan membentuk padatan berwarna silver / abu abu. Logam yang digunakan berwarna selain abu abu / silver sehingga jika terjadi pembentukan amalgam dapat terlihat. Logam akan direaksikan dengan larutan krim yang dicurigai mengandung merkuri. Jika terbentuk endapan berwarna gelap maka krim positif mengandung merkuri. Merkuri yang dapat digunakan untuk uji pendahuluan memiliki batas pada konsentrasi 3% HgCl. Komposisi logam dan konsentrasi merkuri berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan amalgam. Semakin besar komposisi Tembaga (Cu) maka amalgam yang terbentuk sangat stabil / susah untuk dihilangkan. Semakin besar konsentrasi Merkuri (HgCl2) maka amalgam yang terbentuk akan semakin gelap / terlihat.
UNITY OF SCIENCE AND ISLAM AT UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG AND SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Mas’ud Abdurrahman , Munawar Said Mochamad Munawar Said , Chusna Noor Amalia
Published: January 2023

The development of science and Islam gave birth to harmonious and dialogical relationships that complement each other. The existence of Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI) has a primary function in maintaining, developing, and growing the whole person. Alignment of Islamic values ​​and general knowledge competence is a challenge faced by State PTKI and Private PTKI in developing general study programs. The development of the general curriculum in the syllabus of the State PTKI (UIN Walisongo Semarang) and the Private PTKI (Sultan Agung Islamic University) is worthy of study. This study aims to determine and evaluate the context of the existence of general study programs, the learning process, and aspects of the product results contained in UIN Walisongo Semarang and Sultan Agung Islamic University. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with a context, input, process, product (CIPP) evaluation model. The results of the evaluation on the analysis of the CIPP method show that the general study programs at UIN Walisongo Semarang and the Islamic University of Sultan Agung have had a mature context, supporting input factors. These processes run optimally, and can produce products in the form of good graduates. How is the paradigm of the unity of science at PTKI State and Private, deeper seen from the perspective of religious moderation? How is the direction of Islamic universities. Still moderate in the future?
URBANIZATION: INTER-RELIGIOUS HARMONIZATION IN TUMPUKAN VILLAGE, KLATEN, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Mahsusi Mahsusi , Hudaa Syihaabul , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: January 2023

Urbanization is seen as having a big role in changing people's attitudes. This happens because during the urbanization period, rural communities experience a transition in behavior, culture, and even religion in the environment where they live. The real problem that occurs in people who have done a lot of urbanization is the loss of their local identity. The tradition that has been followed by the community before urbanization has undergone changes after urbanization. The purpose of writing this article is to examine how the urbanization that is mostly carried out by the people of Tumpukan Village towards the harmonization of inter-religious communities. This research belongs to the descriptive qualitative type using a direct action approach using interviews, recording, and data analysis from local village officials. The results of this study found that the people of Tumpukan Village, despite their different religions, still uphold tribal and kinship loyalty. Their mutual cooperation was evident during the pandemic when many people died from various religions. Those who help with the funeral process view the victims of covid-19 as human beings regardless of their religion. In other words, although there is a lot of urbanization in Tumpukan Village, their sense of gotong royong and locality are not lost. In addition, the village community still adheres to the beliefs inherited from their ancestors as local wisdom that must be maintained regardless of their religion.
THE RESISTANCE AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE MAJELIS TAFSIR ALQURAN’S ISLAMIC PREACHING METHODS
Authors: Muhammad Farkhan Mujahidin  , Istadiyantha Istadiyantha , Wakit Abdullah , Suryo Ediyono
Published: January 2023

When da'wah is practiced by an individual or a group of community members, the consequence is always acceptance or rejection. The problem of da'wah of the Majelis Tafsir Alquran (MTA) Surakarta and its branches and representatives in Indonesia is criticism, blasphemy, rejection, and acceptance of these activities and movements. The most serious resistance emerges from groups upholding regional religious and cultural traditions, despite this strong opposition, MTA also grows  widespread in areas where people find a match for their fresh perspectives. The objective of this study is to determine how a da'wah institution can develop and establish several branches and representatives in a short period of time yet remain accepted by the community. In this study, primary and secondary data sources were interviews and direct field observation. To obtain a balanced view of the interpretation over MTA's religious social movement acceptance and resistance, the descriptive qualitative analysis research typology was used. The findings revealed that several factors, including leadership, da'wah attitudes and methods, the competence and abilities of da'wah actors, and acceptance and ideological differences among da'wah targets, contribute to MTA's resistance and acceptance of its da'wah.
The relationship between sexual behavior and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: an online survey study
Authors: SOFUOĞLU Zeynep , BAYSAN Caner , GÜLMEZ Hakan , PALANBEK YAVAŞ Seher , AYVAT Pınar
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In addition to its psychologically and socially negative effects on society, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the sexual behavior of individuals. This study investigated the relationship between changes in sexual drive and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

Materials and methods: The data of this cross-sectional study were collected using a web-based survey between 12 May and August 12, 2021, with the voluntary participation of 231 individuals. The survey form included questions on sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, employment status, sex life before and in the COVID-19 pandemic period and status of having a partner, and COVID-19 diagnostic status, in addition to the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale.

Results: A reduction in sexual drive in the pandemic period was reported by 71 (30.7%) of the participants. The group whose sexual drive decreased had significant differences in terms of age, marital status, the status of having children, and Warwick-Edinburgh scale scores compared to the groups whose sexual drive increased or remained unchanged (respectively, p=0.009, p=0.039, p=0.041, and p
Life, Death, and Humanity in Veterinary Medicine: Is It Time to Embrace the Humanities in Veterinary Education?
Authors: Brosnahan Margaret M.
Published: January 2023

Medical humanities is a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary field of study that has experienced explosive growth in the United States since the 1960s. Two key components of medical humanities include, first, the use of literature, poetry, and visual arts in the education of medical students, and second, the representation or examination of medical culture by scholars in the humanities, arts, and social sciences such as literary and film creators, sociologists, and anthropologists. The American Association of Medical Colleges recently reported that as of 2018, approximately 94% of medical schools had core or elective humanities offerings in their curricula. The examination of the medical milieu by scholars across the humanities has resulted in the emergence of important specialty fields such as end-of-life care, disability studies, and health disparities research. Veterinary medicine has been slow to embrace the humanities as relevant to our profession and to the education of our students. Only sporadic, isolated attempts to document the value of the arts and humanities can be found in the veterinary literature, and valuable observations on our profession made by scholars in diverse disciplines of the humanities are largely buried in publications not often accessed by veterinarians. Here a case is made that the time is right for the emergence of a more cohesive field of veterinary humanities. Embracing the observations of humanities scholars who engage with our profession, and appreciating the ways in which the humanities themselves are effective tools in the education of veterinary professionals, will bring many benefits to our evolving profession.
SIGNIFIKANSI PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DI ACEH
Authors: Mawaddah Fithri , Farma Junia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the signification of the role of the Banda Aceh City government in ensuring the availability of halal food. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis, and the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the reasons for the importance of the government's role in creating regulations to ensure the availability of halal food are, first; the normative principle of ta'abbudi every Muslim is obliged to consume halal food, second, the modern production system as a result of advances in food technology, third, the inability of consumers to evaluate food even when it has been consumed. For this purpose, the Banda Aceh City Government as the element most related to the community plays a role through the regulations of Mayor Regulation No. 13 Tahun 2011 and No. 16 Tahun 2016. With this goal, the Government of Aceh has established a rule of law that can protect the public from products that are not halal, namely through Qanun Aceh No. 8 Tahun 2016. However, these rules still require regulations / rules to supervise and enforce as a control function so that the form of information regulation, control of producer behavior and preliminary permits synergize in ensuring the availability of halal food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji signifikasi peran pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam menjamin ketersediaan makanan halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alasan pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam merumuskan regulasi guna menjamin ketersediaan makanan halal yakni, pertama; prinsip normatif ta’abbudi setiap muslim wajib mengkonsumsi makanan halal; kedua, sistem produksi modern sebagai akibat kemajuan teknologi pangan ketiga, ketidakmampuan konsumen mengevaluasi makanan bahkan ketika telah dikonsumsi. Untuk kepentingan tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh sebagai unsur yang paling berhubungan dengan masyarakat telah berperan melalui regulasi Peraturan Walikota No. 13 Tahun 2011 dan No. 16 Tahun 2016. Dengan tujuan tersebut pula, Pemerintah Aceh membuat aturan hukum untuk melindungi masyarakat dari produk non-halal, yakni melalui Qanun Aceh Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Namun aturan tersebut masih memerlukan regulasi/aturan melakukan pengawasan dan penindakan sebagai fungsi kontrol agar bentuk regulasi informasi, kontrol perilaku produsen dan izin pendahuluan bersinergi dalam menjamin ketersediaan makanan halal.
PENGUJIAN LANGSUNG KUAT TEKAN PAVING-BLOCK DENGAN FAKTOR KONVERSI
Authors: Yanita Rachmi , Yudistira Tedy , Irawan Padli
Published: January 2023

Kesulitan pengujian paving-block sesuai SNI 03-0691-1996 yang merujuk kepada SNI 03-0348-1989 disebabkan karena dibutuhkannya proses yang relatif  tidak mudah dimana konsumen diminta membawa benda uji kubus dari material paving-block di pabrik atau harus membuat benda uji kubus dari potongan sampel paving-block yang akan diuji di Laboratorium. Hal ini karena adanya perbedaan bentuk benda uji standar untuk uji tekan terhadap bentuk paving-block. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dikaji besaran faktor konversi  (FK) bentuk benda uji kubus terhadap paving-block. Dilakukan analisa FK yaitu perbandingan hasil pengujian tekan benda uji kubus 15x15x15 cm yang dibuat di pabrik paving-block di Tangerang Selatan, terhadap kuat tekan langsung produk paving-block nya yang berukuran 20x10x8 cm dan 20x10x10 cm. Pengujian tekan dilakukan sesuai standar ASTM C39. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 90 benda uji, diperoleh FK untuk paving-block 20x10 cm dengan ketebalan 8 dan 10 cm yaitu 0,79 dan 1,87 pada sampel umur 28 hari. Kekuatan paving-block adalah hasil pengujian tekan langsung paving-block dikalikan dengan FK. Dengan nilai FK hasil penelitian ini, maka pengujian paving-block dapat menjadi lebih simpel dan cepat yaitu dengan cara penekanan langsung paving-block serta memberi hasil kuat tekan yang akurat karena dilakukan sesuai SNI. Kata Kunci :paving-block, kuat tekan, pengujian tekan langsung, faktor konversi
PERBANDINGAN NILAI PARAMETER SPEKTRUM RESPONS DESAIN SNI 1726:2012 DAN SNI 1726:2019 PADA KECAMATAN-KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nana Patria Agustinus Sungsang , Dewi Kemmala , Krisdiyanto Aris
Published: January 2023

Peraturan gempa SNI 1726:2019 disusun berdasarkan Peta Gempa Indonesia 2017 dan ASCE 7-16, untuk memperbaharui SNI 1726:2012. Salah satu masalah yang perlu diperhatikan dengan diterbitkannya SNI 1726:2019 adalah mengenai mitigasi gempa terhadap keamanan gedung yang dibangun berdasarkan peraturan gempa sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan besarnya parameter spektrum respons desain SNI 1726:2012 dengan SNI 1726:2019. Gempa yang terjadi di kabupaten Bantul tahun 2006 mendasari 17 kecamatan di Bantul dijadikan sebagai obyek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa nilai SDS dan SD1 sebagian besar kecamatan mengalami kenaikan dari SNI 1726:2012 ke SNI 1726:2019, tetapi tidak sedikit yang mengalami penurunan. Nilai SDS pada kelas situs Tanah Keras (SC)menunjukkan bahwa semua kecamatan mengalami kenaikan; pada kelas situs Tanah Sedang (SD)terdapat tujuh kecamatan mengalami kenaikan dan sisanya mengalami penurunan; pada kelas situs Tanah Lunak (SE)terdapat enam kecamatan mengalami kenaikan dan sisanya mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan nilai SD1 pada kelas situs Tanah Keras (SC)dan Tanah Sedang (SD)menunjukkan bahwa semua kecamatan mengalami kenaikan; pada kelas situs Tanah Lunak (SE)terdapat tujuh kecamatan mengalami kenaikan dan sisanya mengalami penurunan. Terdapat lima kecamatan yang nilai SDS nya mengalami kenaikan pada semua kelas situs. Sedangkan terdapat tujuh kecamatan yang nilai SD1 nya mengalami kenaikan pada semua kelas situs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka sangat perlu dilakukan segera evaluasi keamanan bangunan mengacu SNI 1726:2019 bagi bangunan yang berada di kecamatan yang nilai SDS dan SD1 nya mengalami kenaikan.Kata kunci: parameter spektrum respons desain, kelas situs, peraturan gempa, SNI 1726:2012, SNI 1726:2019
PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH DALAM CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Jauhari Umar Teguh Dwi , Rasdiati Rasdiati
Published: January 2023

Para Engineer sebelumnya berupaya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sumber daya untuk mendukung keberhasilan suatu konstruksi dalam segi teknologi konstruksi, metode perencanaan, dan komposisi bahan. Jumlah limbah bonggol jagung yang melimpah di kabupaten Sumbawa, tentunya perlu inovasi-inovasi baru untuk memaksimalkan limbah tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan abu bonggol jagung pada campuran beton. Acuan yang digunakan adalah SNI 03-2834-2000. Benda uji beton berbentuk silinder dengan 3 sampel di setiap variasinya. Pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari. Hasil kuat tekan yang didapatkan berdasarrkan variasi 0%, 0,1%, 0,2% dan 0,3% menunjukan angka kuat tekan sebesar 32,05 MPa, 36,48 MPa, 33,09 MPa dan 18,29 MPa pada umur pengujian beton 28 hari, kuat tekan tertinggi terdapat pada variasi 0,1% yaitu 36,48 MPa, ini disebabkan oleh sebaran abu bonggol jagung kesegala arah yang lebih baik atau merata sehingga menghasilkan beton yang lebih kedap, dan bila variasi semakin tinggi kebutuhan air yang digunakan semakin terbagi ke semua metrial dan mengasilkan nilai slump yang semakin rendah sehingga mengasilkan beton yang susah kedap atau akan mengasilkan beton yang berongga. Kata Kunci: Bongol Jagung, Bahan Tambah, Kuat Tekan
PERHITUNGAN BIAYA TUNDAAN LALU LINTAS DI JALAN WAHID HASYIM II KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Ariefin Benny Mochtar E
Published: January 2023

Masalah  kemacetan  pada  suatu  ruas  jalan  adalah  sesuatu  yang  sering terjadi pada daerah perkotaan.  Kemacetan  lalu lintas  mempunyai  akibat  yang sangat  besar  apabila  dicermati  secara  lebih  mendalam.  Salah  satu  hal  yang sangat dominan adalah adanya pemborosan bahan bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak secara ekonomi kerugian yang diakibatkan  oleh adanya kemacetan.  Kerugian yang dihitung hanya mencakup masalah pemborosan  dari nilai b i a y a  k o n s u m s i  b a h a n  b a k a r  kendaraan yang ada. Hasil penelitian  memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan  antara  jumlah  arus (smp/jam) dengan kecepatan yang terjadi (km/jam) adalah kecepatan berbanding terbalik dengan besarnya arus lalu lintas. Kerugian pada bahan bakar kendaraan akibat kelambatan arus lalu lintas  yang terjadi  di jalan Wahid Hasyim II adalah sebesar  Rp. 1.048/kend.  Kerugian  ini  berupa  bertambahnya biaya konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan  yang semestinya tidak perlu dikeluarkan apabila kecepatannya  bisa mencapai kecepatan normal. Kata kunci :  kemacetan, Biaya bahan bakar kendaraan
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT PROYEK CUT AND FILL PADA CLUSTER SILVER SAND TAHAP 1 PUNCAK TIDAR MALANG
Authors: Sarya Gede , Maulana Rizal Alan
Published: January 2023

Ketepatan jadwal atau keterlambatan pengerjaan proyek sering terjadi karena perencanaan untuk mengendalikan waktu yang kurang efektif dan kurangnya tindakan untuk mengendalikan keadaan yang tidak sesuai jadwal yang mengakibatkan membengkaknya biaya dan menurunnya kualitas kerja proyek. Perlunya perhitungan yang teiliti sehingga dapat mengendalikan waktu dan biaya dengan efektif dalam pengendalian waktu dilapangan,sehingga biaya kerja proyek dapat  diminimalkan  dari  rencana  awal.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode analisa produktivitas alat berat. Menganalisa pekerjaan  semua alat berat yang dipakai sehingga dapat memenuhi target pekerjaan awal.Dari hasil perhitungan untuk mengejar keterlambatan proyek yang tinggal 9 minggu lagi atau 63 hari lagi, dibutuhkan 2 alat berat excavator, dimana 1 excavator dalam 1 hari dapat memproduksi 663,276 m3 dalam waktu 10,09 jam/hari, dan 10 truck untuk menampung produksi dari excavator, dimana 1 unit truck total angkut dalam 1 hari adalah 155,41 m3. Dibutuhkan 5 truck disetiap 1 unit excavator agar dapat mengejar keterlambatan.Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut untuk mengejar keterlambatan dibutuhkan 2 excavator dan 10 dump truck, yang disetiap excavator diberi 5 dump truck dan ada penambahan jam kerja untuk mencapai target awal yang diinginkan. Kata kunci : Produktivitas,Alat berat,Waktu
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pekerjaan Pembesian Kolom dan Balok Pada Proyek Vasa Hotel Extension
Authors: Setiawan Jhoni , Sutriono Bantot , Rochmah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Dalam  proses  pelaksanaan  konstruksi,  proyek  konstruksi  memerlukan  tenaga kerja sebagai salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas dan keberhasilan suatu pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koefisien produktivitas pada penulangan kolom dan balok dengan membandingkanya dengan PUPR Nomor28/PRT/M/2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengamatan secaran langsung dilapangan. Dimana penelitian ini berniat untuk mendapatkan data  primer  untuk  menentukan  besarnya  produktivitas  penulangan  kolom  dan balok pada proyek pebangunan Vasa Hotel Extension. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 14 hari dan pada waktu jam kerja normal yaitu pagi (08.00-11.00) dan siang (13.00-17.00). Terdapat jeda istirahat pada pukul 11.00-13.00 WIB tanpa jam lembur. Hasil analisis terhadap produktivitas penulangan kolom dan balok pada proyek pembangunan Vasa Hotel Extension rata-rata adalah 169,68 kg/OH, dengan nilai produktivitas terendah 48,86 kg/OH pada hari ke-7 dan nilai produktivitas tertinggi 258,56 kg/OH pada hari ke-8. Dari hasi penelitian ini diperoleh produktivitas kelompok kerja rata-rata sebesar 169,68 kg/OH dan hasil perhitungan produktivitas menurut Permen PUPR No.28/PRT/M/2016 untuk tenaga kerja diperoleh nilai sebesar 150,00 kg/OH. Nilai perbandingan rata-rata antara produktivitas lapangan dengan produktivitas menurut Permen PUPR No.28/PRT/M/2016 pada Proyek Vasa Hotel Extension Surabaya sebesar 1,131 kali lebih besar.Kata Kunci: Produktivitas, Penulangan Kolom dan Balok, Hotel
ANALISA BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST COST ANALYSIS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RUANG KELAS BARU MAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Riza Muhammad Naufal , Witjaksana Budi
Published: January 2023

Pada sebuah perencanaan proyek  pembangunan,  faktor utama yang perlu diperhitungkan adalah perihal biaya dan waktu, karena dua faktor itu adalah hal yang terpenting dalam perencanaan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, maka metode dalam proyek pembangunan juga mengalami kemajuan pesat, sehingga setiap pembangunan proyek konstruksi dituntut agar bisa diselesaikan tepat waktu. Dalam hal ini metode yang dipakai untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode Least Cost Analysis. Tujuan dari metode Least Cost Analysis adalah untuk memperoleh hasil hubungan yang optimal antara waktu dengan biaya proyek pembangunan. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa dan pembahasan yang dilakukan pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Ruang Kelas Baru MAN Kota Surabaya setelah dipercepat menggunakan metode Least Cost Analysis dengan durasi normal 165 hari dan biaya proyek sebesar Rp. 4.422.881.344,65, dan setelah dilakukan percepatan dengan menggunakan metode Least Cost Analysis durasi proyek berubah menjadi 161 hari dan biaya proyek menjadi Rp. 4.420.460.852,65. Dengan presentasi pengurangan waktu sebesar 2,42% dari perencanaan dan presentase pengurangan biaya proyek sebesar 0,04% dari perencanaan. Perbandingan biaya normal dengan biaya setelah dipercepat adalah sebesar Rp. 2.420.492,00. Kata Kunci: Biaya Optimal, Durasi Optimal, Least Cost Analysis
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN DAN ALOKASI BIAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINE OF BALANCE PADA PROYEK JALAN DAN JEMBATAN FRONTAGE ROAD WARU-BUDURAN
Authors: Putra Andhika Pratama Asdrawanda , Sarya Gede
Published: January 2023

Dalam pelaksanaannya, proyek jalan yang memiliki banyak pekerjaan bersifat berulang/repetitif, Kurva S sendiri belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sumber daya yang terus menerus terjadwal tanpa adanya hambatan. Metode yang cocok untuk proses pekerjaan berulang adalah Line Of Balance, dimana Line Of Balance menunjukan proses durasi dan tingkat produksi dalam bentuk grafis yang mudah dipahami dengan mengetahui tingkat produktifitas dalam segi durasi dan progress kegiatan, dan dapat mendeteksi adanya proses pekerjaan yang saling bertabrakan dengan ditampilnya diagram batang yang saling berpotongan, membuat metode ini lebih cocok untuk pekerjaan berulang/repetitif agar tidak terjadi pemborosan sumber daya. Pada penelitian ini, dimana studi kasus berada pada proyek Pembangunan Jalan Dan Jembatan Frontage Road Waru-Buduran. Pemilihan proyek ini berdasarkan sifat pekerjaan proyek jalan yang berulang/repetitif dan penjadwalan dibuat dengan menggunakan metode Kurva S. Penjadwalan dengan menggunakan metode Line of Balance dapat dilihat, jika penggunaan sumber daya yang terus-menerus berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik- baiknya dengan total durasi waktu yang dibutuhkan menggunakan metode Line of Balance adalah 147 hari, dimana terdapat perbedaan 18 hari jika dibandingkan dengan penjadwalan existing dan total biaya yang diperlukan menggunakan metode Line of Balance mengalami peningkatan sebesar Rp. 925,441,760.66 dengan jumlah total sebesar Rp. 40,069,308,271.03. Kata Kunci: Jalan Dan Jembatan, Diagram Linier, Line of Balance
The Use of High-Density Pedicle Screw Construct with Direct Vertebral Derotation of the Lowest Instrumented Vertebra in Selective Thoracic Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Comparison of Two Surgical Strategies
Authors: Chang Sam Yeol , Kim Jae Hun , Mok Sujung , Chang Bong-Soon , Lee Choon-Ki , Kim Hyoungmin
Published: January 2023

Study Design: This study was a retrospective case series.Purpose: This study was designed to determine whether direct vertebral rotation (DVR) of the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) using a high-density (HD) construct can reduce fusion segments without increasing adverse outcomes in selective thoracic fusion (STF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).Overview of Literature: LIV DVR is used to maximize spontaneous lumbar curve correction and reduce adverse outcomes during STF for AIS. However, evidence is limited on whether LIV DVR can allow a proximally located LIV and reduce fusion segments without increasing adverse outcomes.Methods: We reviewed consecutive patients with Lenke 1 AIS who underwent STF from 2000 to 2017. The patients were divided into two groups based on the surgical strategy used: low-density (LD) construct without DVR of the LIV (LD group) versus HD construct with DVR of the LIV (HD group). We collected data on the patient’s demographic characteristics, skeletal maturity, operative data, and measured radiological parameters in the preoperative and final follow-up radiographs. The occurrence of adding-on (AO) and coronal decompensation was also determined.Results: In this study, 72 patients (five males and 67 females) with a mean age of 14.1±2.3 years were included. No significant differences in the demographics, skeletal maturity, and Lenke type distribution were observed between the two groups; however, the follow-up duration was significantly longer in the LD group (64.3±25.7 months vs. 40.7±22.2 months, p <0.001). The HD group had significantly shorter fusion segments (7.1±1.3 vs. 8.5±1.2, p <0.001) and a more proximal LIV level (12.1±0.9 vs. 12.7±1.0, p =0.009). In the radiological measurements, the improvement of LIV+1 rotation (Nash–Moe scale) was significantly larger in the HD group (0.53±0.51 vs. 0.21±0.41, p =0.008). AO and decompensation occurred in 7 (9.7%) and 4 (5.6%) patients in the HD and LD groups, respectively, without any significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions: In this study, the HD group had a significantly shorter fusion level and a more proximal LIV than the LD group; however, the two groups had similar curve correction and adverse radiological outcome rates.
Questions of Synonymy and Antonymy in the Even Language
Authors: Savvinova Stepanida N. , Sadovnikova Iya I. , Nesterova Elena V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to identify and describe synonyms and antonyms in Even, aspects of the language that have been previously unexplored. This work aims to illustrate the semantic development of word synonymy in the Even language, covering individual words, morphological categories, and semantic divisions. Previously, only a few articles and superficial investigations in a number of textbooks have been dedicated to this topic. Various methodologies are used in this study, including traditional linguistic methods (language description through observation) and comparative and statistical research methods. Research into synonyms and antonyms in Even can provide valuable material for understanding the lexical-semantic and structural development of the language. Furthermore, this study can contribute to a wider investigation into the development of the stylistic resources of this language.
The Specifics of Even Folklore
Authors: Sharina Sardana , Kuzmina Raisa
Published: January 2023

Even folklore, represented by original epic canvases, original texts of fairy tale and non-fairy tale prose, samples of ritual song and dance art, and a variety of other genres, represents unique spiritual wealth, a component of the common cultural heritage of the Even people. Even folklore is a stable and well-established system, having an oral form that has been handed down by storytellers from generation to generation since ancient times. At present, the Even, like all indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East, are experiencing a gradual loss of folklore traditions and a narrowing of their repertoire, which is illustrated by the authors’ field material. This article deals with the circumstances of Even people concentrated in thirteen regions of Yakutia. A brief review of the history of Even epic folklore collecting from the eighteenth century to the present is provided. The modern repertoire and the degree of preservation of Even folklore genres in all regions of Even settlement in Yakutia are characterized. There is a gradual extinction of minor genres, such as riddles, proverbs, and sayings, along with the disappearance of archaic epos and fairy tales.
The Functioning of the Anabar Dolgan Language and the Dialect Vocabulary of the Sakha Language
Authors: Malysheva Ninel V. , Kysylbaikova Marina I. , Timofeeva Aitalina V.
Published: January 2023

Under conditions of intensive development in the northern and Arctic territories, the issue of preserving the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Peoples of the North and the Arctic of Russia is becoming increasingly relevant. Within this context, this article studies linguistic ecology in light of sustainable development and wellbeing in communities of Dolgan and Evenki—small-numbered indigenous peoples living in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. Linguistic ecology is associated with the study of factors affecting the functioning and development of language, as well as with the search for ways and means of preserving and enriching language. Monitoring the processes taking place in the speech practices of society makes it possible to judge some negative phenomena and trends in the language.
Book Reviews
Authors: Grenoble Lenore A. , Singerman Adam Roth
Published: January 2023

Eveny, Evenskii Iazyk, Fonetika, Grafika i Orfografiia, Morfologiia [Evens, Even language, Phonetics, Graphemes and Orthography, Morphology.] A.A. Burykin and S.I. Sharina. (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2021), 402 pp. ISBN: 978–5–02–041468–6.

Strategies for Knowledge Elicitation: The Experience of the Russian School of Field Linguistics T. B. Agranat and L. R. Dodykhudoeva (eds.) (Springer Nature, 2021), 192 pp. ISBN: 978-3-030-79340-1.
INFLUENCE OF EARLY MATING ON THE EXTERIOR FEATURES OF MEAT WOOL SHEEP
Authors: Podkorytov N. A. , Podkorytov A. A.
Published: January 2023

The authors presented a study on the age influence of the first mating on the ewe’s exterior of the Katun type of the Gorno-Altai breed sheep. Two groups of first-calving ewes were formed at different ages: group 1 at 12 months and group 2 at 24 months. The authors evaluated the exterior of the ewes by taking measurements. The mothers with lambs are on year-round pasture, lambing took place in May, and the authors carried out the weaning of lambs at four months. Sheep one year old and mature early have well-developed solid bones and excellent latitudinal and volumetric measurements. They are slightly inferior to those at two years of age, but the difference is not significant. The data obtained from udder studies of the udders of the studied groups show that udders of older female ewes are better developed, but the difference is unreliable. Young ewe-sheep at 12 months of age are inferior to two-year-old sows in stretching and bunching. The best development in this group was the extended leg and thoracic indexes. The bone index was about the same in all groups. Young animals obtained from ewes at the age of two years are superior to lambs from younger mothers in live weight in all periods of growth. The live weight of young animals at weaning at four months was 8.2% more (P>0.95). This trend continued at six months of age, amounting to 2.8 kg. Thus, when using the broodmares in reproduction at an early age, selecting well-developed broodmares with a live weight of 38 kg or more, and providing them with optimal feeding and housing conditions, it is possible to conduct mating in the year of their birth. The mating of yarks in the year of birth will reduce maintenance costs, increase their economic life, and shorten the interval between generations, contributing to a better rate of herd genetic improvement.
WAY TO IMPROVE THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE AND SANITARY AND HYGIENIC QUALITIES OF BROILER MEAT DURING THE DETOXIFICATION OF HEAVY METALS
Authors: Kovaleva Yu. I. , Ktsoeva I. I. , Temiraev R. B. , Dzhaboeva A. S. , Kozyrev S. G.
Published: January 2023

Specialists in poultry nutrition are researching the proper selection of feed biologically active additives with high sorption properties and enzyme preparations. They are able in the digestive tract of poultry to firmly bind salts of heavy metals and remove them from the body. The aim of the research - is to substantiate experimentally the rational use of feed additives of sorbent Elitox and multi-enzyme complex Khostazim C-500 in doses of 0,5 kg/t feed (both separately and in the complex) in diets of broiler chickens based on barley and sunflower oilcake for detoxification of heavy metals and optimization of consumer properties of poultry meat. The authors found that the joint feeding of the sorbent and the multi-enzyme complex provided the best productive effect. The chickens of the 4th experimental group were ahead of the control analogs in terms of slaughter parameters due to the elimination of xenobiotics and weight of half-gutted carcass by 10.3% (P<0.05), gutted - by 10.3% (P><0.05) and the value of slaughter yield - by 0.62%. In meat chickens of this group, the nutritional properties of meat improved by increasing the proportion of dry matter in femur and breast muscle samples by 1.07 (P><0.05) and 1.11 % (P><0.05), Protein - by 1,08 (P><0,05) and 1,10 (P><0,05) at simultaneous reduction of fat concentration - by 0,48 (P><0,05) and 0,49 % (P><0,05) correspondingly, and also due to increase of protein-vitamin concentrate value by 15,96 % (P><0,05). Compared with the control analogs in poultry of the 4th group, an increase in the environmental safety of meat due to a decrease in the concentration of zinc ions in the thigh and breast muscle samples by 3.16 (P><0.05) and 3.52 (P><0.05) times, cadmium by 3.60 (P><0.05) and 3.81 (P><0.05), lead by 3.29 (P><0.05) and 4.00 (P><0.05) times respectively was noted.>˂0.05), gutted - by 10.3% (P˂0.05) and the value of slaughter yield - by 0.62%. In meat chickens of this group, the nutritional properties of meat improved by increasing the proportion of dry matter in femur and breast muscle samples by 1.07 (P˂0.05) and 1.11 % (P˂0.05), Protein - by 1,08 (P˂0,05) and 1,10 (P˂0,05) at simultaneous reduction of fat concentration - by 0,48 (P˂0,05) and 0,49 % (P˂0,05) correspondingly, and also due to increase of protein-vitamin concentrate value by 15,96 % (P˂0,05). Compared with the control analogs in poultry of the 4th group, an increase in the environmental safety of meat due to a decrease in the concentration of zinc ions in the thigh and breast muscle samples by 3.16 (P˂0.05) and 3.52 (P˂0.05) times, cadmium by 3.60 (P˂0.05) and 3.81 (P˂0.05), lead by 3.29 (P˂0.05) and 4.00 (P˂0.05) times respectively was noted.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI KARBON HUTAN DENGAN SISTEM PENGINDRAAN JAUH
Authors: Manalu Gomgom , Hadinoto Hadinoto , Ikhsani Hanifah
Published: January 2023

The relationship between remote sensing and biomass is that remote sensing is one of the best approaches for regional biomass estimation when forest stand data in the field are difficult to obtain. One used images satellite estimate forest carbon and biomass is the Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) image with resolution of 30 meters. Study estimate potential tree carbon stored forest by using remote sensing system using Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery. Regression analysis of actual biomass calculation using allometric equations developed lowland heterogeneous tropical forests with vegetation index NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and ARVI (Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index). Determination best of model by calculating the lowest standard error of estimation of each regression model by calculating carbon 50% from above-ground biomass. Estimation carbon potential in study area using linear regression model on the transformation the ARVI vegetation index (Y = 443.24 ln(X) + 576.93). The amount of biomass that The highest forest in the study area is 225.37 Ton/ha with the highest carbon potential of 112.69 Tons/ha. The forest carbon potential value obtained is classified into 5 classes using the Natural Breaks (Jenks) method facilitate at process estimating forest carbon potential so knowing distribution carbon of forest.
EFEK PERENDAMAN BENIH JOHAR (Cassia siamea Lamk) DALAM ASAM SULFAT (H2SO4) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHANNYA
Authors: Taat Andayani Surodjo , Suhartati Tatik , Bariah Nimatul
Published: January 2023

Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) seeds have physical dormancy, because the entry of water and gases prevents by the hard seed coat in the process of germination. Therefore, to assist the germination process, pre treatment in the form of scarification is needed, among others using sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution. This study aims to analyze the effect of soaking seeds in H2SO4 with 96% concentration on johar seed germination. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments i.e control, soaked  for 5, 10 , 15, and  20 minutes.   Each treatment have 3 replication with 50 seeds per replication. Parameter that was measure initial time of germination, last time of germination, 80% limit time for germination, percentage of germination and vigor index. The results of this research find that the H2SO4 solution (concentration of 96%)  had a significant effect on initial time of germination, last time of germination, 80% limit time for germination, percentage of germination and vigor index. The soaked for 15 minutes is the best treatment for scarification of johar seeds.
Xenakis’ Strategies for Implementing Musical Immersion onto Listeners
Authors: Lisecka M. , Constantin F.A.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to describe Xenakis’s ways of implementing his music immersion. The literature overviewed indicates that the concept of immersion, which is so important to the contemporary audio-visual art, implies a state of deep mental involvement in which the person’s experience disassociates from the consciousness of the physical world due to an alteration in their attention state. Moreover, the concepts of “participation“, “absorption“, “total immersion”, and of a work – opus absolutum et perfectumare described as tools used by Xenakis to implement his sounds onto listeners.
Xenakis and the Echoes of War
Authors: Von Blumroder Christoph
Published: January 2023

Iannis Xenakis was among those European artists whose youth was overshadowed by the Second World War. He is a prominent example of a composer being for his lifetime influenced and determined in his character and musical work by experiences of barbaric dictatorship, ideological terror, and military destruction. And these experiences became transformed into the semantics of his musical compositions.
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI MILENIAL PERSPEKTIF PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, PERILAKU KEUANGAN DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN
Authors: Sari Martdian Ratna
Published: January 2023

Abstract - This study aims to examine the factors that influence millennial investment decisions. This study predicts that financial knowledge, financial behavior and financial attitudes of the millennial generation who tend to be independent are the considerations for millennial investment decisions. Previous studies that examined investment decision factors only focused on quantitative financial factors without paying attention to financial factors in terms of knowledge and attitude maturity in managing finances. Data from PT Kustodian Sentra Efek, the current number of millennial Indonesian investors is 51.36% in the age range of 21-40 years. Therefore, this study will examine how Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitudes influence investment decision making for the millennial generation. 123 respondent questionnaires have been collected throughout Java by using purposive random sampling. This study finds that these three variables have a positive effect on investment decision making for the millennial generation on the island of Java.

Keywords: Financial Attitude; Financial Behavior; Financial Knowledge; Investment Decision; Millennial Generation
PEMILIHAN METODE AKUNTANSI PENILAIAN INVENTORI DAN VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Syavaat Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2023

Abstract— Business activities or running a company must be calculated carefully, so that the company's goal of making a profit can be realized. The amount of profit earned by the companycan be affected by the amount of the cost of goods sold. Companies can adjust the amount of the cost of goods sold so that it is not too large by choosing the inventory valuation accounting method. The accounting methods for valuation of inventories are recognized based on PSAK 14, namely the average method and the FIFO method. This research was conducted to determine the effect of company size, Current Ratio, and leverage on the selection of accounting methods for inventory valuation in manufacturing companies and trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses a quantitative approach and the type of data used is secondary data. The research population is the financial statements of manufacturing and trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, Logistic regression analysis is a data analysis method used in this study. This study provides the result that company size has a negative effect on the choice of accounting method for inventory valuation in manufacturing companies, while trading companies do not have a significant effect. The choice of accounting method for inventory valuation is not influenced by Current Ratio and leverage in both manufacturing and trading companies.

Keywords: Company Size; Current Ratio; Inventory Valuation Accounting Methods; Leverage
PENGARUH DANA ZAKAT DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH (PADA BANK DEVISA SYARIAH BERDASARKAN ISR INDEX)
Authors: Setiawan Eko , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Gamayuni Rindu Rika
Published: January 2023

Abstract - This study discusses banking that is engaged in services, therefore public trust is very important for smooth business, Islamic banking needs to be supported by good bank performance because if financial performance in this study is proxied by ROA and ROE which are reported to be good, it will add information for potential investors so that potential investors will invest their funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zakat funds and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility on financial performance in Islamic foreign exchange banks. This study uses Islamic Foreign Exchange Banks as the research sample. The data used is the annual financial report of the Islamic Foreign Exchange Bank for the period 2011-2018 which was obtained from the official website of each bank. The sample used is 32 financial statements. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique, namely the determination of the sample when all members of the population are used as samples. The hypothesis test carried out was the T test using spss v 20. The results showed that the data were normally distributed. The results of the coefficient of determination test showed that statistically the independent variables namely zakat and ICSR were able to explain the dependent variable ROA of 8.60% while the remaining 91.40% explained by other variables that were not included in this study while the ROE of 9.30% the remaining 90.70% was explained by other variables that were not included in this study. The results of the t-test of zakat funds and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility have no effect on the financial performance of Islamic Foreign Exchange Banks.

Keywords:  Zakat  Funds; Islamic  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  (ICSR);  Return  On  Assets  (ROA);  Return  On  Equity  (ROE)