bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychotherapeutic and Psychiatric Intervention in Patients With COVID-19 and Their Relatives: Protocol for the DigiCOVID Trial
Authors: Cantù Filippo , Biagianti Bruno , Lisi Ilaria , R Zanier Elisa , Bottino Nicola , Fornoni Chiara , Gallo Francesca , Ginex Valeria , Tombola Valentina , Zito Silvana , Colombo Elisa , Stocchetti Nino , Brambilla Paolo
Published: June 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting the mental health of both patients with COVID-19 and the general population. As current guidelines are limiting in-person contacts to reduce the spread of the virus, the development of a digital approach to implement in psychiatric and psychological consultations is needed. In this paper, we present the DigiCOVID protocol, a digital approach to offer remote, personalized psychological and psychiatric support to former or current patients with COVID-19 and their relatives.

Objective

The main goal of this project is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and usability of the DigiCOVID protocol. Furthermore, we also aim to assess the impact of the abovementioned protocol by means of pre-post changes in psychological clinical variables.

Methods

Participants undergo an initial telephonic screening to ensure inclusion criteria are met. Secondly, participants complete a video-assisted neuropsychological IQ test as well as web-based self-reports of health and general well-being. Participants are then assigned to a psychotherapist who offers 8 teletherapy sessions. At the end of the therapy cycle, the web-based questionnaires are administered for a posttreatment evaluation.

Results

As of April 2022, we enrolled a total of 122 participants, of which 94 have completed neuropsychological tests and web-based questionnaires.

Conclusions

Our study aims at testing the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of DigiCOVID, a remote telemedicine protocol for the improvement of psychological and psychiatric health in patients with COVID-19 and their relatives. To date, the approach used seems to be feasible and highly customizable to patients’ needs, and therefore, the DigiCOVID protocol might pave the way for future telepsychiatry-based interventions.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05231018; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05231018?term=NCT05231018 &draw=2&rank=1

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/39080
Examining the Utility of a Telehealth Warm Handoff in Integrated Primary Care for Improving Patient Engagement in Mental Health Treatment: Randomized Video Vignette Study (Preprint)
Authors: Fountaine Alex R , Iyar Megumi M , Lutes Lesley D
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

A warm handoff from a physician to a mental health provider is often patients’ first contact with psychological services and provides a unique opportunity for improving treatment engagement in integrated primary care (IPC) settings.

OBJECTIVE

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study sought to examine the impact of different types of telehealth mental health referrals on both the anticipated likelihood of accepting treatment services and anticipated likelihood of continued treatment engagement.

METHODS

A convenience sample of young adults (N=560) was randomized to view 1 of 3 video vignettes: warm handoff in IPC, referral as usual (RAU) in IPC, or RAU in standard primary care.

RESULTS

Logistic associations between referral type and the likelihood of referral acceptance (χ21=10.9, P=.004) and the likelihood of continued engagement (χ21=32.6, P<.001) were significant. Participants who received a warm handoff were significantly more likely to anticipate both accepting the referral (b=0.35; P=.002; odds ratio 1.42, 95% CI 1.15-1.77) and engaging in continued treatment (b=0.62; P<.001; odds ratio 1.87, 95% CI 1.49-2.34) compared with those who received RAU in the standard primary care condition. Furthermore, 77.9% (436/560) of the sample indicated that they would be at least somewhat likely to access IPC mental health services for their own mental health concerns if they were readily available in their own primary care physician’s office.

CONCLUSIONS

A telehealth warm handoff resulted in the increased anticipated likelihood of both initial and continued engagement in mental health treatment. A telehealth warm handoff may have utility in fostering the uptake of mental health treatment. Nonetheless, a longitudinal assessment in a primary care clinic of the utility of a warm handoff for fostering referral acceptance and continued treatment engagement is needed to hone the adoptability of a warm handoff process and demonstrate practical evidence of effectiveness. The optimization of a warm handoff would also benefit from additional studies examining patient and provider perspectives about the factors affecting treatment engagement in IPC settings.

CLINICALTRIAL
Influence of hepatotropic and metabiotic correction on the spectrum of free fatty acids in experimental toxic liver damage
Authors: Didenko V.I. , Karachynova V.A. , Klenina I.A. , Gaidar Yu.А. , Oshmianska N.Yu. , Hrabovska O.I. , Halinskyi O.О. , Vishnarevskaya N.S.
Published: June 2022

Background. Today most of the scientists are studying the processes of hepatocyte damage under the influence of free fatty acids (FFA) in vitro conditions. Therefore, in vivo studies of the spectrum of FFA in liver pathologies of different genesis, including toxic ones, are of considerable interest. Materials and methods. Toxic liver damage was simulated by subcutaneous injection of CCl4 solution in olive oil into rats. The following groups were formed: control (healthy; n=15); I— CCl4-induced liver damage without drug correction (n=6); III— CCl4-induced liver damage + metadoxin (Liveria IC; n=8); III— CCl4-induced liver damage + metabiotic (Hilac forte) (n=7). For morphological assessment of steatosis and fibrosis we used three-color qualitative staining of liver samples by Mallory-Slinchenko. Quantitative content of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in liver homogenate was determined by gas chromatography. Results. Evaluation of hepatobioptates in group I rats revealed tissue disorganization with macrovesicular steatosis in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes, the formation of interparticle multiple fibrous septa and inflammatory cell infiltration. The use of metadoxin (group II) and metabiotic (group III) improved the morphological picture of the liver, which was damaged by CCl4. Total MUFA content increased significantly in 118 (p<0.001), 34 (p<0.001) and 99 times (p<0.001), respectively, for groups I–III animals relative to control, but in group II— tended to decrease in 3.5 (p=0.430) and 2.9 times (p=0.064), compared to groups I and III, respectively. Conclusions. It was found that correction with methadoxin and metabioticreduced the manifestations of protein-fatty dystrophy in hepatocytes. In all animal research groups, the content of PUFA increased mainly due to significant concentrations of cis-10-pentadecenoic, cis-10-heptadecenoic, trans- and cis-9-octadecenoic and cis-11-eicosenoic acids. MUFA content decreased more under the influence of methadoxin than metabiotic.
Modern approaches to the calculation of ideal body weight and the association of its changes with digestive system diseases
Authors: Stepanov Yu.M. , Demeshkina L.V. , Yagmur V.B. , Melanich S.L. , Kislova R.M.
Published: June 2022

Background. There has been growing interest in the relationship between body mass and digestive diseases. There is no consensus on the calculation of the ideal human weight and the effect of its changes on gastrointestinal diseases. Materials and methods. The Internet resources (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, and others) were analyzed for the period 1980–2020. Results. Various proposed formulas for diagnosing the ideal human weight are presented. The comparison of modern different methods to estimate body composition was done. The possibilities and benefits of using of bioelectrical impedance analysis were presented. The pros and cons of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) for body composition assessment was described. The relationship between body mass and digestive diseases was presented. Overweight and obesity was shown to be associated with the development of diseases of the digestive system: functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, inflammatory bowel disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett’s esophagus, esophageal cancer, polyposis and colon cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, gallstone disease, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and others. Conclusions. There are some associations between body mass and digestive diseases. Patient’s weight gain or loss may indirectly indicate the presence of gastrointestinal pathology, which must be taken into account by the clinician for diagnostic approach.
Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Boyer Naomi , Eldridge Jack , Prowle John R. , Forni Lui G.
Published: June 2022

Postoperative AKI is a common complication of major surgery and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes AKI definition allows consensus classification and identification of postoperative AKI through changes in serum creatinine and/or urine output. However, such conventional diagnostic criteria may be inaccurate in the postoperative period, suggesting a potential to refine diagnosis by application of novel diagnostic biomarkers. Risk factors for the development of postoperative AKI can be thought of in terms of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors and, as such, represent areas that may be targeted perioperatively to minimize the risk of AKI. The treatment of postoperative AKI remains predominantly supportive, although application of management bundles may translate into improved outcomes.
Inverse of the Generalized Vandermonde Matrix via the Fundamental System of Linear difference Equations
Authors: Aniz Claudemir , Rachidi Mustapha
Published: June 2022

In this study we display a process for inverting the generalized Vandermonde matrix, using the analytic properties of a fundamental system related to a specific linear difference equations. We establish two approaches allowing us to provide explicit formulas for the entries of the inverse of the generalized Vandermonde matrices. To enhance the effectiveness of our the approaches, significant examples and special cases are given.
Aracoiaba Dam: Pollution factors and environmental degradation in the surrounding and Upstream Area
Authors: Paz Maria Lenir Menezes , Ribeiro Lívia Paulia Dias , Xavier Antônio Roberto , Silva Francisco Nildo da , e Silva Sandra Sely Silveira Maia
Published: June 2022

The late 1990s, the Aracoiabacity experienced a crisis of drinking water shortages, which required the construction of the Aracoiaba Dam, which began in 2000. This research aimed to verify the existence of pollution and degradation factors environment around and upstream of the Aracoiaba Dam, as well as the characteristics of its waters, and the impacts of pollution and environmental degradation on the sustainability and quality of the water in that dam. The investigation was developed according to a basic and exploratory nature, with a qualitative approach through a case study. Research confirms the existence of sewage points, which the city of Aracoiaba itself and other surrounding cities, discharge directly into the bed of the Aracoiaba River, impairing its quality, which was confirmed through changes in the quality of these waters, when compared with Brazilian legislation. It was also confirmed the existence of environmental degradation in the surroundings and upstream of this dam, which also corroborates to compromise the quality of these waters. The great social and economic importance of the Aracoiaba Dam imposes the need to adopt mitigating measures to remedy the problems encountered.
Senderos, paisaje y patrimonio del sureste de Morelia. Libro excursionista
Authors: Franch Prado Iván , Dossin Maxime , Fuentes Junco Jesús ,   Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia
Published: June 2022

Senderos, paisaje y patrimonio del sureste de Morelia es un libro divulgativo donde, a partir de una serie de caminos aptos para realizar excursiones, se lleva a cabo una descripción del medio físico por el que transcurren dichos caminos y senderos, reseñando además el patrimonio histórico y etnográfico de ese territorio, todo ello siempre acompañado de una amplia y sugerente documentación fotográfica.
Fraud Detection in Credit Card Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Kawade Deepali , Lalge Sanket , Bharati Dr. Manisha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: We are living in the technology world in which Development of communication and e-commerce has made credit card as the most common technique of payment for both online and offline mode of purchases. As the e-commerce has increased, the buying and selling the product online is becoming very easy and comfortable to everyone in the daily life. Due to this, the online payment and online banking with credit card is increased. The fraud also happens when we lost our credit card or it get stole. Recently due to COVID-19 everything has become contactless so the use of credit card has increased. The transaction is done on online shopping and online payment is done from many places so it become difficult to recognise the real transaction and the fraud transaction. So, it becomes difficulty for the bank to stop fraud detection. In this paper it clearly explains about how fraud can be detected by using the Unsupervised Machine Learning using the algorithm and by using the algorithm technique like Isolated Forest, Local Outlier Factor and One class SVM. Keywords: Introduction, Machine learning, Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning
Caracterización y necesidades de innovación del sistema productivo de granadilla (Passiflora ligularis) en Oxapampa, Perú
Authors: Beyer Arteaga Alfredo Alberto , Romero Simón E. Margarita , Rodríguez Quispe Patricia , Paz Zagaceta Fernando , Collantes González Rubén Darío , Taype Canchos Edgar Germán , Joyo Coronado Germán , Eguiluz de la Barra A. Luzmeira
Published: June 2022

Se realizó una caracterización socioeconómica, y descripción del sistema productivo de granadilla (Passiflora ligularis) del distrito de Oxapampa en la región Pasco-Perú, y se identificación de necesidades de innovación entre los productores. Se encuestó a 69 agricultores; se entrevistó informantes clave y se extrajeron muestras de suelos para realizar análisis de fertilidad, así como de presencia de hongos y nematodos. Los productores de granadilla trabajan mayormente una parcela propia, cuentan con estudios secundarios, la mayoría cultivan 1.5 hectáreas de granadilla, trabajan con capital propio, cuentan con electricidad e insuficiente cobertura de servicio de desagüe. El nivel tecnológico del manejo del cultivo pasó de básico a medio tras la adopción del emparrado a partir del año 2000, comparado con el sistema tradicional asociado con pacae (Inga feuilleui). La totalidad de los productores adoptó el sistema de conducción de emparrado, el ecotipo colombiano y la selección de frutos por categorías para la comercialización. La aplicación de materia orgánica es eventual y hay un uso general de plaguicidas, no se toma en cuenta el control cultural, etológico y biológico. La mayoría de productores compra plantones sin garantía de calidad. Asimismo, no reciben servicios de extensión en el cultivo. Las principales necesidades de innovación y capacitación son en sanidad y fertilización.
ARE SHOULDER MOBILITY TEST SCORES RELATED TO THROWING PERFORMANCE OR ARE THEY AN INJURY SIGNAL
Authors: UYLAS Erdem , POLAT Şengül , Buse ALSOY Şevval , GÜNAY Erkan
Published: June 2022

Throws branch is a sport that has the risk of injury due to the movement patterns consisting of excessive repetitions and the need for explosive power production. For this reason, it is important for the athlete's sports career to be able to determine the injury risks beforehand and to take protective measures. This study was aimed to evaluate the functional movement scores of young athletes competing in throwing branches.
A total of 11 athletes (7 male and 4 female, aged 14-19), who participated in regional and national competitions and continued training regularly, were participated in the study. After analyzing the physical and anthropometric characteristics of the participants (height, body weight, body mass index and body composition parameters) Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) test measurements were applied.
Trunk stability push-up test had the lowest average score of 2.18 in the test. In male participants, hurdle step, in-line lunge, trunk stability push up shoulder mobility test results demonstrated that was asymmetry. Active straight leg raise and shoulder mobility test results in asymmetry results in female participants are remarkable. The functional movement screening test total score average was found to be 17 for both genders. Also non-significant correlations between shoulder mobility and overhead medicine ball throwing tests.
The results showed that shoulder mobility test scores cannot be used to predict throwing performance in young track and field thrower athletes. There is a need for studies with large participant groups evaluating both genders in sports that use repetitive movement patterns in future research.
Ieskats personas tiesībās celt prasību par materiāltiesiskajiem prasījumiem daļās
Authors: Odiņš Reinis
Published: June 2022

The author provides an insight into the right of a person to bring an action about a part of a substantive claim only by providing an overview of legal practices in Swiss and German legal systems, as well as by looking at the possible historical origins of the right of a person to enforce substantive claims in parts. An initial economic analysis of partial actions is also given by simulating a range of choices of a person using them, and thereby determining economical rationality of potential choices in cases when a person is acting in good or bad faith. The author is of the view that partial actions are a legal possibility under Latvian law.
Jēdzienu “iekšējais pamatojums” un “ārējais pamatojums” jēga
Authors: Musts Jānis
Published: June 2022

The terms “internal justification” and “external justification” are often used to analyse the justification of legal decisions. The aim of this research paper is to identify and critically analyse different notions of “internal justification” and “external justification” in order to improve them. The author rejects the notion of “internal justification” and “external justification” offered by Jerzy Wróblewski and the thesis that the role of internal justification is to test the validity of arguments. The author demonstrates that the notions of “internal justification” and “external justification” used by Robert Alexy are mutually contradictory and offers ways to avoid this contradiction.
Spectral geomorphometric variables: the computation and using in the landform mapping
Authors: Kharchenko S.V.
Published: June 2022

A methodology for calculating eight spectral terrain characteristics by DEM is given. Their geomorphological meaning and mathematical definition are described. The generalized results of the spectral terrain characteristics calculation for five continents (except for Antarctica and a number of large and small islands and archipelagos) by DEM with a resolution of 1000 m, a step of a moving window of 10 km and its various sizes from 40 to 100 km are presented. The total covered area was 119.3 million sq. km. The results of the continents landform clustering on a small scale by its periodicity are shown – 10 clusters are distinguished using Kohonen neural networks and subsequent hierarchical clustering, which separate different patterns of topographic dissection. The spectral characteristics of the relief that distinguish various areas reflect the typical elevation difference between the watersheds and the bottoms of the valleys, their frequency in space, the unidirectional or multidirectional oscillations of the altitude field, and the prevailing direction itself, etc. Corresponding general map is made.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Ibu Bayi Tentang Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (Mp-Asi) di Posyandu Singosari Banyuanyar Surakarta
Authors: Hapsari Erlyn , Setyaningsih Aryanti , P Christiani Bumi , Pratiwi Erinda Nur
Published: June 2022

Complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) is food or drink that contains nutrients other than breast milk, this is because breast milk is only able to meet two-thirds of the baby's needs at 6-9 months of age, and at 9-12 months it fulfills half of the baby's needs. Age under two years is a very important period as well as a critical period in the process of growth and development of babies both physically and intellectually, therefore every baby and child aged 6-24 months must obtain nutritional intake according to their needs. The survey results show that one of the causes of growth and development disorders for babies and children aged 6-24 months in Indonesia is the low quality of complementary foods and not according to the parenting style given so that some nutrients cannot meet the needs, especially energy and micronutrients, especially iron. (Fe) and Zinc (Zn). The purpose of this community service is that after receiving counseling, it is hoped that the baby's mother at Singosari Banyuanyar Surakarta Posyandu can be understanding about complementary foods so that the baby's nutrition is fulfilled and can make complementary foods themselves. This community service activity got results, namely counseling followed by 15 mommies which were held on July 17, 2020, at Singosari RW 05 Posyandu. This community service activity received a good response. Posyandu babies' mothers know more about complementary foods. This can be seen from the results of the question and answer, where before counseling about complementary foods, posyandu babies do not understand complementary foods, but after counseling about complementary breastfeeding, posyandu babies become more aware of complementary foods with value. the average knowledge of complementary foods increased by 80%.
Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di SMAN Titian Teras Abdurrahman Sayoeti Kabupaten Muara Jambi
Authors: M.Ridwan M.Ridwan , Sari Puspita , Izhar M. Dody
Published: June 2022

The spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently increasing, and it is very easy for transmission to occur, especially in an environment that is a center for gatherings. During this pandemic, schools are encouraged to do online learning, but there are some schools that are allowed to do face-to-face learning, one of which is SMA Titian Teras. This becomes very risky for an increase in the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in schools. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are education about the application of the COVID-19 health protocol. This education aims to increase knowledge and practice for teachers, educators, and students at Titian Teras High School in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 disease. This service is carried out at Titian Teras High School with a target number of 20 teachers/students/educational staff offline. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students.
INVESTIGATION OF FAST NEURON ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS FOR SOME IRAQI BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: Mkhaiber Ahmed , Al-Bayati Auday , Fadhil Itab
Published: June 2022

This research aims to improve the radiation shielding properties of polymer-based materials by mixing PVC with locally available building materials. Specifically, two key parameters of fast neutron attenuation (removal cross-section and half-value layer) were studied for composite materials comprising PVC reinforced with common building materials (cement, sand, gypsum and marble) in different proportions (10%, 30% and 50% by weight). To assess their effectiveness as protection against fast neutrons, the macroscopic neutron cross-section was calculated for each composite. Results show that neutron cross-section values are significantly affected by the reinforcement ratios, and that the composite material PVC + 50% gypsum is an effective shield against fast neutrons.
De la representación científica a la imagen poética
Authors: Londoño Bernal Moisés , González Devia Johanna Lizeth , Ruiz Paz Claudia Marcela , Rodríguez Caicedo Gabriel Alonso , Orozco Zuluaga Beatriz Elena , Vega Ochoa Miguel Ángel , Silva Lurduy Laura Jimena , Contreras Bolaños Leonardo Andrés , Ballén González Juan David , Melo John , García Castro Julián Camilo
Published: June 2022

En estas páginas, el lector podrá encontrar las experiencias, aprendizajes y legados del laboratorio "De la Representación científica a la imagen poética" y del esfuerzo de las duplas de trabajo conformadas por artistas de diferentes lenguajes y representantes de las ciencias. Duplas o grupos que, al descubrir y redescubrir el mundo a través de la mirada del otro y entendiendo la imagen como un lugar de creación, pensamiento poético y científico, generaron un mosaico o crisol de saberes, ideas, proyectos, propuestas, emociones y sentimientos. Produciendo en el laboratorio como en el libro conocimiento tanto técnico-científico como sensible. Entre otros temas, el lector encontrará comparaciones pictóricas, viajes a través del tiempo, reflexiones diversas sobre la obsesión por la observación entre artistas y científicos, reflexiones sobre la senso-percepción y el pensamiento, conversaciones y diálogos epistolares entre artistas y científicos; descubrirá como la ontogenia reproduce la filogenia, creará puentes de ficciones entre el mundo microscópico y lo imaginario, y se sorprenderá con narraciones neuro-fisio-poéticas. No existe, o más bien no es necesaria y no debería existir una separación infranqueable entre lo estético y lo intelectual. El espacio de aprendizaje es multimodal, y debe ser más un proceso social trans-disciplinar de creación/discusión interpretativa, de trabajo en grupo, la búsqueda del por qué, del tras-escena. El conjunto de esta obra, incluyendo las experiencias, historias, anécdotas y reflexiones que aquí se incluyen, hacen de este texto un referente importante en la conexión entre el arte y la ciencia, un campo que cada día cobra mayor interés y relevancia.
La formación científica: un desafio para la educación mediada
Authors: Ortiz Benavides Fedra Lorena , Álava Viteri Clemencia
Published: June 2022

Las autoras tienen como objetivo presentar a los lectores un libro resultado de investigación sobre formación científica en educación mediada. Para ello se realizó un análisis teórico-lógico y metodológico sobre los diferentes factores que se consideran en la formación en ciencias experimentales en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje. Si bien es cierto, la educación científica es de por sí un tema profundo de investigación, dadas las características epistemológicas de la ciencia y los diversos problemas que se producen durante la transposición didáctica, la inclusión de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) traen consigo nuevos retos.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG DI LEMBAGA SINERGI FOUNDATION DALAM MENCAPAI SDGs (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS)
Authors: Tamimah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the management model of cash waqf in waqf institutions in achieving the SDGs (Sustainable development Goals) by using library data because this research is a library research in the form of data from books, notes and research reports from previous studies. The results show that Sinergi Foundation has implemented the distribution of cash waqf funds to contribute the sustainable development. The implication of this research is that it can be used as a guideline for waqf institutions in Indonesia to develop productive waqf fund management to reduce economic inequality and this institution can be used as a reference for the management of cash waqf funds in achieving sustainable development in Indonesia.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengelolaan wakaf uang di lembaga wakaf dalam mencapai SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan karena penelitian ini bersifat library research yaitu berupa data yang berasal dari buku, catatan mauppun laporan hasil penelitian dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Sinergi Foundation telah mengimplementasikan penyaluran dana wakaf uang untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi lembaga wakaf yang ada di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan pengelolaan dana wakaf produktif untuk mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi dan lembaga ini dapat dijadikan acuan pengelolaan dana wakaf uang dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
GAGASAN INTEGRASI ZAKAT DAN PAJAK PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH: PENDEKATAN SISTEM JASSER AUDA
Authors: Nikmah Roykhatun
Published: June 2022

Several kinds of literature have tried to formulate the concept of zakat and tax integration or the idea that tax is a form of zakat, such as Masdar Farid Mas'udi's view. Zakat which has vertical as well as horizontal dimensions has great potential in realizing the welfare and benefit which is the goal of shari'at (maqashid syari'ah), as well as the role of taxes. This paper explains the discourse of integrating zakat and tax as a new concept in optimizing the management of zakat and tax funds in building social welfare, alleviating poverty, and realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The concept of zakat and tax integration will be reviewed based on the contemporary maqashid sharia theory initiated by Jasser with a systems approach. maqashid of classical sharia which tends to prioritize the benefit of the individual is expanded to include the benefit of society. By integrating zakat and taxes in a government policy, the benefit of society, in general, will be realized, the purpose of Islamic law is no longer just safeguarding and preservation but shifting towards development.
Beberapa literatur telah mencoba memformulasikan konsep integrasi zakat dan pajak atau gagasan yang mengatakan pajak merupakan bentuk dari zakat seperti pandangan Masdar Farid Mas'udi. Zakat  yang memiliki dimensi vertikal dan juga horizontal memiliki potensi besar dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan kemaslahatan yang merupakan tujuan dari syariat (maqashid syariah), begitu pula dengan peran pajak. Tulisan ini menjelaskan wacana integrasi zakat dan pajak sebagai konsep baru dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dana zakat dan pajak dalam membangun kesejahteraan sosial, mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Konsep integrasi zakat dan pajak akan ditinjau berdasarkan teori maqashid syariah kontemporer yang digagas oleh Jasser dengan pendekatan sistem. maqashid syariah klasik yang cenderung memprioritaskan kemaslahatan individu diperluas dengan cakupan kemaslahatan masyarakat. Dengan mengintegrasikan zakat dan pajak dalam suatu kebijakan pemerintah maka akan terwujud kemaslahatan masyarakat secara umum, tujuan hukum Islam tidak lagi sekedar penjagaan dan pelestarian tapi bergeser menuju pengembangan.
STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN BANKZISKA TERHADAP PRAKTIK RIBA PADA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Suci Setiawan  , Pipit Septiana Sholikha  , Rahayu Dwi , Nurma Fitrianna
Published: June 2022

The problem of poverty and social inequality has become an acute social problem in this country. From the era of the kingdom, colonialism, to the era of independence as it is today, there are still many Indonesian people who are trapped in poverty. A decent and prosperous life is still a dream and hope that has not yet been realized. Thus, of course, a precise and accurate formulation is needed to minimize the poverty rate. It is explained that usury referred to in the Qur'an as a thing that has the nature of vanity is all additions that are taken without any reciprocity or substitutes that are justified in accordance with the Shari'a. The role of Bankziska Lazismu in freeing UMKM actors from the practice of moneylenders is quite significant. Financing products in accordance with the needs of market traders and umkm players.
Masalah kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial memang menjadi masalah sosial yang akut di negeri ini. Dari zaman kerajaan, penjajahan, sampai zaman kemerdekaan seperti sekarang ini, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang terjerat kemiskinan. Hidup layak dan sejahtera masih menjadi impian dan harapan yang masih belum terwujud. Dengan demikian, tentunya dibutuhkan formulasi yang tepat dan akurat untuk meminimalisir angka kemiskinan. Dijelaskan bahwa riba yang dimaksud dalam Al-Quran sebagai suatu hal yang memiliki sifat batil adalah semua penambahan yang diambil tanpa adanya timbal balik atau pengganti yang dibenarkan sesuai dengan syariat. Peran Bankziska Lazismu dalam membebaskan pelaku umkm dari praktek rentenir cukup signifikan. Produk pembiayaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan para pedagang pasar dan pelaku umkm.
Variation in Optimal Haemodynamic Atrio-ventricular Delay of Biventricular Pacing with Different Endocardial Left Ventricular Lead Locations using Precision Haemodynamics
Authors: CJT Butcher , Cantor Emily , SMA Sohaib , Shun-Shin Matthew , Haynes Ross , Khan Habib , A Kyriacou , Shi Rui , Chen Zhong , Haldar Shouvik , Cleland John , Hussain Wajid , Markides Vias , Jones David , RE Lane , MJ Mason , Whinnett Zachary , Francis Darrel , T Wong
Published: June 2022

Background: It is not known whether the optimal
Atrioventricular delay (AV ) varies between left
ventricular (LV) pacing site during endocardial biventricular pacing
(BiVP) and may therefore needs consideration. Methods: We
assessed the haemodynamic AV in patients with
chronic heart failure undergoing endocardial LV lead implantation. AV
was assessed during atrio-biventricular pacing (BVP)
with a “roving LV lead”. Up to four locations were studied: mid
lateral wall, mid septum (or a close alternative), site of greatest
haemodynamic improvement and LV lead implant site. The AV
was compared to a fixed AV delay of 180ms.
Results: Seventeen patients were included (12 male, aged 66.5
+/- 12.8 years, ejection fraction 26 +/- 7%, 16 left bundle branch
block or high percentage of right ventricular pacing (RVP), QRS duration
167 +/-27 ms). In most locations (62/63), AV
increased systolic blood pressure during BiVP compared with RVP
(relative improvement 6 mmHg, IQR 4-9mmHg). Compared to a fixed AV delay
the haemodynamic improvement at AV was higher
(1mmHg, IQR 0.2-2.6mmHg, p<0.001). Within most patients
(16/17), we observed a difference in AV between
pacing sites (median paced AV 209 ms, IQR 117-250).
Within this range, the haemodynamic impact of these differences was
small (median loss 0.6 mmHg, IQR 0.1-2.6mmHg). Conclusion:
Within a patient, different endocardial LV lead locations have slightly
different haemodynamic AV which are superior to a
fixed AV delay. The haemodynamic consequence of applying an optimum from
a different lead location is small.
How does menopausal hormone therapy affect urinary symptoms? A Systematic Review
Authors: Christmas Monica , Iyer Shilpa , Daisy Cassandra , Maristany Sumiko , Letko Juraj , Hickey Martha
Published: June 2022

Background: Urogenital changes associated with menopause are now
classified as genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) which includes
symptoms of urgency, frequency, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract
infections (UTIs) for which the recommended, treatment is estrogen.
However, the association between menopause and urinary symptoms and the
efficacy of hormone therapy (HT) for these symptoms is uncertain.
Objectives: Our objectives were (1) to define the relationship between
menopause and urinary symptoms including dysuria, urgency, frequency,
recurrent UTIs, and urge and stress incontinence, and 2) to
systematically review the effects of HT for urinary symptoms in peri and
post-menopausal women. Search strategy: PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane
Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched until
April 2022 Selection criteria: RCTs of peri or postmenopausal women with
urinary symptoms including dysuria, frequent UTI, urgency, frequency,
and incontinence, in English were included. Data collection and
analysis: Two authors reviewed each paper with discrepancies resolved
through whole group consensus. Data extracted included: publication
date, country, setting, subject number, follow-up, duration, age,
race/ethnicity, study design, inclusion criteria, and main findings.
Main results: There is insufficient evidence to confirm that menopause
is associated with urinary symptoms. The effect of HT on urinary
symptoms depends on type. Systemic HT may cause urinary incontinence or
worsen existing urinary symptoms. Vaginal estrogen improves dysuria,
frequency, urge and stress incontinence, and recurrent UTI in
postmenopausal women. Conclusions: Menopause has not been shown to cause
urinary symptoms. Vaginal estrogen improves urinary symptoms and
decreases the risk of recurrent UTI in postmenopausal women.
MAComa: Caseous calcifications presenting as intracardiac mass
Authors: Jahanyar Jama , Aphram Gaby , Mastrobuoni Stefano , Kerchove Laurent de , Elkhoury Gebrine
Published: June 2022

Caseous liquefaction necrosis of mitral annular calcifications are rare.
Rupture of its capsule may lead to systemic embolization. Surgical
management entails Incision and Drainage with either mitral valve repair
or replacement.
Successful drainage of periaortic graft abscess and transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the same setting - a hybrid approach.
Authors: Nasser Ahmed S. , Elkhateeb Osama , Stewart Keir , Aliter Hashem
Published: June 2022

81-year-old man with a history of Bio-Bentall surgery presented to the
emergency department with fever, chills and back pain. Initial physical
examination was inconclusive apart from sudden onset of delirium, and
investigation showed elevated WBCs, anemia, and neutrophilia. Further
studies revealed gram-positive cocci on the initial blood culture, which
was then confirmed to be MSSA bacteremia. Subsequently, a TEE showed a
peri-aortic abscess, Moderate AR and severe AS with no evidence of
endocarditis. Antibiotics were started and urgent abscess drainage was
planned. In a hybrid operative setting, a multidisciplinary team of
cardiology, and cardiac surgery managed the periaortic graft abscess
drainage through a median sternotomy and TAVR. Post-operatively, the
complications included bradycardia, and RHF. Six-week course of IV
Rifampin, Probenecid and Cefazolin was initiated, and patient was to
remain on lifelong Cefadroxil.
A case of chronic myelogenous leukemia with the T315I mutation who progressed to myeloid blast phase and was successfully treated with asciminib
Authors: Tomassetti Sarah , Lee Jennifer , Qing Xin
Published: June 2022

Patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) harboring the T315I
mutation who progress to blast phase CML while on ponatinib may be
successfully treated with asciminib monotherapy following induction
therapy with cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Determining the Incisor relationship for the treatment of Class III malocclusion from a combined orthodontic and prosthodontic perspective
Authors: Khan Ambereen , Freer Elissa , Ong Desmond
Published: June 2022

Patients presenting with Class III malocclusion often present
significant challenges for the orthodontist and restorative clinician.
The characteristic anterior crossbite is commonly associated with a
maxillo-mandibular skeletal base discrepancy leading to both functional
and esthetic issues. Three potential incisal tooth positions are
discussed using clinical examples including implants.
Effects of exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation on children with asthma：a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Jiang Jing , Zhang Dong , Huang Yapan , Wu Zhenguo , Zhang Wei
Published: June 2022

Objective: This systematic review aimed to systematize
different designs of exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for
children with asthma and explore which designs are optimal.
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science Core
Collection and MEDLINE were searched up until April 01, 2021, which was
conducted for any relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of
exercise-based PR in childhood asthma. Language is limited to English.
Network meta-analyses and standard meta-analyses were performed using
STATA (version 16.0), quality analyses were performed using RevMan
(version 5.3). Results: A total of 24 RCTs involving 1031
patients were included. 14 studies were endurance training, which was
the most commonly used form of exercise, and 7 studies rehabilitation
sites were conducted in hospitals. A network meta-analysis showed that
compared with other forms of exercise, interval training significantly
improved the PAQLQ (Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire),
including activity scores [MD=3.02, 95% CI (1.74,4.30)], symptom
scores [MD=2.68, 95% CI (2.04,3.32)], emotional scores [MD=2.47,
95% CI (0.91,4.03)], and total scores [MD=2.68, 95% CI
(1.79,3.57)]. Interval training [MD=188.97, 95% CI (-59.27,
437.21)] also had a more significant effect on the 6MWT (6-minute walk
test). No adverse events were found in this study. Exercise training had
no significant effect on FEV (the forced expiratory
volume at 1s to predicted value ratio) [WMD=0.59, 95% CI (-2.00,
3.19)], however, the combined of endurance training and respiratory
training was found to significantly improve both FVC (the forced vital
capacity to predicted value ratio) [MD=5.37, 95% CI (0.07,10.67)]
and FEF25-75% (the forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of
vital capacity ratio) [WMD=11.31, 95% CI (2.13, 20.48)].
Conclusions: Exercise-based PR is a safe and effective for
childhood asthma. Interval training may be a core component of improving
quality of life and exercise capacity in childhood asthma, the
combination of respiratory training and endurance training has
significant effects on lung function.This result should be viewed with
caution, and high-quality RCTs are still needed to confirm its clinical
efficacy,
The improved diesel-like fuel from upgraded tire pyrolytic oil
Authors: Vural Ufuk , Uysal Saban , Yinanc Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Tire pyrolytic oil (TPO) obtained from thermal pyrolysis of scrap tires is not a diesel equivalent fuel which can be used directly in vehicles due to its high density, viscosity, sulfur content, low flash point and low cetane index. It can only be used in a limited way by mixing with diesel fuel (DF) in amounts less than 30 %. In this study, the pyrolysis of scrap tires was carried out at a heating rates of 5 and 10?C min-1 in the range of 450?600?C, using a mixture of hierarchical zeolite (HZSM-5), mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and quicklime (CaO) as the catalyst. The obtained TPO and catalytic pyrolytic oil (CPO) were upgraded by pre-treatment, and distillation consisting of a mixture of Cu(I)-loaded mesoporous aluminosilicate (Cu(I)?MAS) and MCM-41, desulfurization and decolourization steps, respectively. To obtain diesel-like fuel, the upgraded catalytic pyrolytic oil (UCPO) and biodiesel (PBD) obtained from palm oil were blended in certain proportions. Density, viscosity, flash point and cetane index of the obtained diesel-like fuels were found within the limit values of diesel fuel.
KI-ZERBO E M’BOKOLO DUAS GERAÇÕES DE HISTORIADORES DE BILAD ES-SUDAN
Authors: Gabarra Larissa Oliveira e , Cabral Heuler Costa
Published: June 2022

O artigo objetiva comparar e analisar as possibilidades de abordagem historiográfica de Ki-Zerbo e M’Bokolo a partir dos seus escritos sobre o Bilad es-Sudan. Esta pesquisa entende a acometida dos intelectuais enquanto homens do seu tempo. Sendo historiadores de gerações diferentes e apesar de poder-se nomeá-los num mesmo esforço de reconstrução de história da África, as suas perspectivas são distintas. Ki-Zerbo apresenta um olhar nacionalista, fato que, em grande medida, resulta da necessidade de confrontar as ideias da inferioridade histórica imputada pelo Ocidente a África; já M’Bokolo, propondo uma revisão do escrito de Ki-Zerbo, parte de uma perspectiva mais comprometida com novas disputas políticas e sociais das nações africanas.
Educomunicação, mídia e cidadania
Authors: Golobovante Maria da Conceição , Rodrigues Prock Gabriel
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca apresentar dados socioeconômicos e culturais da comunidade do Dique da Vila Gilda em Santos -SP dissertando sobre os desafios de traduzir para a programação da web rádio os temas e conteúdos que sejam do interesse daquela comunidade, a ponto de que a rádio possa de fato ser considerada uma iniciativa contra-hegemônica em comunicação. Para tanto, partiu-se de metodologia participativa e dialógica com os moradores para enfatizar a versão deles sobre questões cidadãs, como Direitos Humanos. A relação entre educomunicação e questões cidadãs foi analisada por meio de referencial teórico que problematiza os conceitos de periferia, mídia e cidadania, consumo e comunicação comunitários, pois trata-se de um artigo que contempla parcialmente os resultados de pesquisa de Iniciação Científica em fase de conclusão que está ligada ao projeto maior de pesquisa e extensão “A potência contra-hegemônica da comunicação comunitária”, do grupo Mediações Telemáticas da PUC-SP.
É verdade esse bilete
Authors: Souza Vinicius Guedes Pereira de , Pereira Leticia Fernanda Souza
Published: June 2022

Considerando a mudança na forma de pensamento humano de tempo-histórico-linear, baseado em textos, para o mágico-imagético-circular, baseado em imagens, o presente texto tem como objetivo compreender a lógica por trás das fake news que se utilizam das imagens como ferramenta de manipulação da opinião pública. Ao analisarmos três casos de fake news que repercutiram nas redes redes sociais nos últimos anos foi possível perceber que as “notícias falsas” utilizam a força do impacto emocional das imagens para anular o raciocínio de causa-e-efeito e reforçar concepções distorcidas da realidade nos receptores.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTERISTIK BIOGRAFIS, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA OPERATOR PROSES PT. SUGAR LABINTA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Hanifah Hana Siti , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Nugraha Adia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the leadership, background, and motivational impact of process operator leadership, motivation, and performance and processing operator performance.  This survey was conducted at PT Sugar Rabinta South Lampung, especially the processing unit in December 2021 to January 2022.  This research is conducted by a survey method involving 63 samples of processing operators.  Respondents in this study are foreman and operators.  The survey data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.  The results showed that the foreman leadership of the processing section were quite good, the motivation of processing operators was quite good and the performance of process operators was categorized as good.  Ethnicity had a significant effect on the performance of process operators, while age, education, length of service, and the number of family members had no effect on the performance operators.  Leadership and motivation had significant effect on the performance of process operators.Key words: biographical characteristics, employee performance, motivation, leadership