bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symposium 5: Variations in the Experience of Phenomenographic Research
Authors: Koole Marguerite , Costello Jane
Published: October 2024

Phenomenography originated in the field of Education in the 1970s. At this time, a series of studies were designed to understand why some students appeared to learn more deeply and easily than others (Marton, 1994, Marton & Säljö, 1976). The researchers gathered the different conceptualizations described by the research participants, analyzed their similarities and differences, and noticed that what emerged was a qualitatively limited number of ways of conceptualizing phenomenon. Further, they discovered that these conceptualizations were structurally and referentially related and that these relationships could be mapped hierarchically forming what became known as outcome spaces (Dahlin, 2007). In general, phenomenography aims to find the “variation and the architecture of this variation in terms of different aspects that define the phenomena” (Marton & Booth, 1997, p. 117). Since those early days, phenomenographic methodology has been used in a variety of ways, sometimes combining it with of secondary methods. Hasselgren and Beach list (1997) identify five different types of phenomenography: experimental, discursive (pure), naturalistic, hermeneutic, and phenomenological.
The aim of this symposium is to discuss the variation in ways that phenomenography can be applied to research in networked learning. A secondary goal is to open a discussion on the issues and challenges presented by this methodology. The four authors of the papers for this symposium have all taken a discursive (pure) phenomenological approach to their research. What this means is that rather than taking an experimental approach in which learning outcomes were analyzed and measured, as in the experimental approach, the researchers examine conceptions outside of active intervention. That is, the researchers examine how learners conceptualize phenomena occurring in the general learning environment.
Փոփոխական ճնշման տակ արտահոսման ելքի գործակցի վարքի փորձնական ուսումնասիրություն
Authors: Մարգարյան Ալբերտ , Գևորգյան Արմինե , Հակոբյան Մարիաննա , Հոդաբաշյան Էրիկ , Ավետիսյան Արման
Published: October 2024

Հոդվածում քննարկվում է ուղղաձիգ գլանական բաց տարողության կցափողից հեղուկի արտահոսման ելքի գործակցի փոփոխության վարքը, կախված հեղուկի մակարդակի իջեցումից:  Վերջավոր ծավալի բաց տարողությունից արտահոսման դեպքում  հեղուկի ազատ մակերևույթն ըստ ժամանակի իջնում է, հետևաբար և ճնշումը նվազում է։ Փոփոխական ճնշման տակ արտա­հոսման  ելքի ըստ ժամանակի նվազումն ակնհայտորեն կապված է ճնշման նվազման հետ, իսկ ելքի գործակցի փոփոխությունը հաճախ ուշադրության չի արժանանում։ Այսպես, ավազանների դատարկման ժամանակամիջոցը որոշելիս ելքի գործակցի մեծությունն ընդունում են հաստա­տուն։ Հեղուկի ճնշումային չհաստատված շարժման դեպքում ակնթարթային ելքն ընդունված է որոշել ժամանակի տվյալ պահի ճնշման միջոցով՝ հաստատված շարժման օրենքով: Մասնա­վո­րա­պես, ավազանի դատարկման ժամանակամիջոցը որոշելիս սովորաբար ելքի գործակիցն ըն­դու­նվում է հաստատուն և հավասար՝ հաստատուն ճնշման տակ արտահոսման ելքի գործակցին:
After Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, Factors Associated with Returning to the Same Surgeon for Subsequent Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Gouzoulis Michael J. , Halperin Scott J. , Seddio Anthony E. , Wilhelm Christopher , Moran Jay , Donohue Kenneth W. , Jimenez Andrew E. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: October 2024

Background:

Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is commonly done for degenerative conditions. Patients may need additional contralateral TSA or ipsilateral revision TSA. As a marker of patient satisfaction and practice integrity, factors associated with return to the same or different surgeon are of interest.

Methods:

Patients undergoing TSA were abstracted from the PearlDiver data set. Subsequent TSA within 2 years was identified. Factors analyzed included age, sex, comorbidity burden, prior depression diagnosis, insurance type, reverse versus anatomic TSA, ipsilateral versus contralateral surgery, and postoperative adverse events. Patients returning to the same surgeon versus different surgeon were compared with multivariable analysis.

Results:

98,048 TSA patients were identified, with 8483 patients (8.7%) undergoing subsequent TSA within 2 years. Of those, 1,237 (14.6%) chose a different surgeon. Factors associated with changing surgeons were revision surgery on the ipsilateral shoulder (OR:2.47), Medicaid insurance (OR:1.46), female sex (OR:1.36), any adverse events (OR:1.23), and higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (OR:1.07 per point), while prior depression diagnosis was associated with decreased odds (OR:0.74) of changing surgeon (P< 0.05 for all).

Discussion:

When pursuing a subsequent TSA, only a minority of patients changed to a different surgeon. Factors identified associated with changing to a different surgeon may help guide measures to improve patient satisfaction and practice integrity.
Qualidade microbiológica de queijos e salames artesanais comercializados em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina
Authors: Gnecco Júlia , Linemann da Silva Pietra Beatrici , Pires Karine , Parussolo Leandro
Published: October 2024

PProdutos artesanais como queijos e salames são tradicionalmente comercializados na região sul do Brasil pela ampla influência da colonização italiana e alemã, fomen-tando a economia local. Tais produtos são fabricados com baixo padrão tecnológico utilizando leite e carne crus, o que pode representar um risco para a saúde dos con-sumidores, uma vez que há predisposição de contaminação por micro-organismos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a qualidade microbiológica de queijos e salames artesanais comercializados na cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Para tal, foram coletadas 16 amostras de queijos e salames na região de Florianópolis - SC que foram analisadas quanto a presença de Staphylococcus aureus, coliformes a 35 ºC e Escherichia coli, utilizando o sistema Petrifilm™. Apenas três amostras de alimentos estavam aptas para o consumo segundo a legislação, sendo que 75% das amostras de queijo e 50% das de salame apresentaram coliformes a 35 ºC e duas amostras de cada alimento continham E. coli acima do permitido. A presença de S. aureus acima do permitido pela legislação foi detectada em 12 amostras (quatro queijos e sete sa-lames). Os micro-organismos isolados dos alimentos (S. aureus e E. coli) foram submetidos a testes de susceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos, realizados através da técnica de disco difusão. Das quatro cepas de E. coli e das 12 cepas de S. aureus isoladas, três e sete, respectivamente, apresentaram perfil multirresistente, sendo que duas cepas foram resistentes a todos os antibióticos testados. Estes resultados mos-tram que esses alimentos oferecem risco à saúde dos consumidores, principalmente por conterem bactérias multirresistentes.
Digital marketing management in tourism agencies
Authors: Cueria Noel Fernández , Pérez Ricardo Elizabeth del Carmen , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona , Coronado Provance Katia Zucel , Feria Velázquez Francisco Fidel
Published: October 2024

Given the upsurge in the use of information and communication technologies, digital marketing has changed the way businesses operate at the international level. In a tourism organization, these tools play a fundamental role in acquiring, retaining and building relationships with new customers to promote and sell the organization’s products and services. In this context, digital marketing is a fundamental strategy for brands because of the huge opportunities for growth, positioning and communication it represents. The overall objective of the study was to develop a process for digital marketing management for tourism organizations to facilitate their commercialization process. To this end, we have used different theoretical, empirical and statistical methods, resulting in the design of the proposed procedure. The application at Brisas Guardalavaca has improved engagement metrics by rounding out social networking, e-commerce and email marketing tools. In addition, the causes of the positioning and website bias are analyzed and alternative solutions concretized in the action plan are proposed.

 
Technical Approaches for Coil Embolization of Unruptured Small Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysms: A Focus on Anatomical Flow Preservation of the Anterior Choroidal Artery
Authors: Suh Dae Chul
Published: October 2024

The anterior choroidal artery (AChA) supplies the corticospinal tract related to the motor function of the upper and lower limbs. Aneurysms arising at the AChA are not common and exhibit various patterns of involvement of the AChA. Hence, managing an AChA aneurysm poses a high risk of neurological deficits. We report technical issues related to the outcome of coil embolization for unruptured AChA aneurysms. We obtained Institutional Review Board approval for this study. In the past 2 years, 18 consecutive patients (6 males and 12 females, aged 32–68) with unruptured AChA aneurysms were treated using embolization. We present technical details, pre- and post-procedural patient statuses, angiographic outcomes, and recurrence during a mean follow-up period of 12 months (range 3–25). The patients with AChA (n=18) underwent stent-assisted coiling (n=14), coiling (n=2), or stenting only (n=2). The technical strategy for aneurysm embolization included a low-lying approach into the aneurysm, stent-strut abutting (protecting) coil framing to block inflow and avoid compromising AChA flow, and direct intra-aneurysmal angiography via a microcatheter. Angiographic results showed complete occlusion (n=11), neck remnant (n=5), and sac remnant (n=2). During the follow-up, there were 2 recurrences, and 1 of them required a re-procedure. All patients showed no change in clinical status (modified Rankin scale score=0) and did not experience any ischemic or hemorrhagic events during the follow-up period. AChA aneurysms can be managed through embolization using various techniques. Such technical concepts may enhance the safety and improve the outcomes of AChA aneurysm embolization.
NGHIÊN CỨU MÔ PHỎNG XÁC ĐỊNH KHẢ NĂNG CHỊU CẮT CỦA DẦM BÊ TÔNG CỐT THANH POLYME SỢI THỦY TINH ĐƯỢC GIA CƯỜNG BẰNG BÊ TÔNG CỐT LƯỚI DỆT
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Sĩ  , Bùi Thị Thanh Mai
Published: October 2024

Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu mô phỏng số bằng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn nhằm xác định ứng xử chịu cắt của dầm bê tông cốt composite polyme sợi thủy tinh (GFRP) được gia cường bằng bê tông cốt lưới dệt (TRC). Hình dạng vết nứt, đường cong lực - chuyển vị tại vị trí đặt lực, đường cong lực - biến dạng trong cốt dọc GFRP thu được từ kết quả mô phỏng số được so sánh với kết quả thí nghiệm. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, bê tông cốt lưới dệt mang lại hiệu quả cao trong việc gia cường khả năng chịu cắt của dầm bê tông cốt composite polyme. Ngoài ra, phương pháp gia cường TRC cũng được khảo sát để khảo sát sự hiệu quả đến ứng xử chịu cắt của dầm bê tông cốt composite polyme.
Pengaruh tax planning, struktur modal dan financial performance terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Putri Vonny Meideta , Stiawan Hari
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax planning, struktur modal dan financial performance terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang datanya diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan web masing-masing perusahaan dan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan software E-views 9. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan indeks LQ45. Teknik data menggunakan purposive sampling, yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah 19 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 5 tahun periode 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa tax planning tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dikarenakan tinggi rendahnya nilai perusahaan tidak dipengaruhi tinggi rendahnya perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan. Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, karena perusahaan dengan struktur modal yang tidak stabil dapat mengurangi nilai perusahaan. sedangkan financial performance berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dikarenakan financial performance yang meningkat menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba yang baik dari modal yang digunakan.
EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, Master of Business Administration (MBA)  CMS Business School, Rao Dr. Batani Raghavendra
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the dynamics of exchange rate fluctuations and their far-reaching implications for the global economy. Exchange rates are pivotal in shaping trade balances, inflation, and capital flows, making them a critical factor for policymakers, multinational corporations, and investors. By examining both theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, this study analyzes the effects of exchange rate movements on key economic variables such as inflation rates, gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), and international trade balances. The paper employs a combination of econometric modeling and historical data analysis to evaluate how these fluctuations have influenced emerging and developed economies over the past two decades. Results indicate that exchange rate volatility can lead to inflationary pressures in import-dependent economies, disrupt trade balances, and influence FDI inflows. The findings also underscore the importance of stable exchange rate policies to mitigate economic uncertainty. This study concludes with recommendations for future research, particularly regarding the influence of digital currencies and geopolitical tensions on exchange rate stability.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI LEE SILVERMAN VOICE TREATMENT (LSVT) BIG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEIMBANGAN PADA KASUS STROKE
Authors: Febri Arifiati Retna , Sri Wahyuni Endang
Published: October 2024

Stroke is a sudden loss of brain function and triggers unilateral paralysis which can reduce posture and balance control, resulting in difficulty walking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of LVST-BIG training in improving balance in stroke cases. Based on pre-experimental quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, this research population took stroke cases in Dibal Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali with a total sampling technique of 7 people. This intervention was carried out in stroke cases 16 times with a duration of 30 minutes/session. The balance measuring tool uses the Berg Balance Scale instrument. Hypothesis testing using Paired Samples T Test. The results of the research obtained a significance value of 0.000<0.05 which shows that there is a difference in the mean results of the Berg Balance Scale between groups before being given intervention or after being given intervention for stroke conditions in Dibal Village, Ngemplak Boyolali
PENGGUNAAN ANKLE FOOT ORTHOSIS (AFO) TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN FUNGSIONAL PADA ANAK PENDERITA CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Syafi'ie Hisyam , Firmanurulita Fadhila
Published: October 2024

Children with cerebral palsy will experience problems with their movements. Cerebral palsy affects muscles and a person's ability to control them. One of the disorders that occur in children with CP is disturbances in walking balance, which ultimately results in disturbances in walking motor skills, so children experience disturbances in daily living (ADL) activities in their daily lives. This research aims to determine the effect of using Anke Foot Orthosis on children's functional balance. Cerebral Palsy. Method: This type of research uses a Quasy Experiment with a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The total sample for this study was 10 respondents. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. Analysis of this research data using univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon. Results: The influence of using Anke Foot Orthosis on the functional balance of Cerebral Palsy children, data taken before and after treatment with a value > 0.05. The conclusion is that there is no significant effect between using Anke Foot Orthosis and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy.
PERBEDAAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA PENGGUNA TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS TIPE SACH FOOT DAN SINGLE AXIS FOOT
Authors: Dwi Setyawan  , Muhibbah Fatat
Published: October 2024

Background: Amputation can be defined as the act of separating part of the body, part or all of an extremity. Currently, lower limb amputations account for 85-90% of all amputations and transtibial amputation is the most frequently performed type of amputation surgery. One of the problems with transtibial amputation is hyperextension and weakness of the ligaments in the knee. Knee hyperextension is a condition that occurs when the knee joint is extended (straightening the knee) excessively, thus putting pressure on the structure of the knee and the back of the knee joint. Ligament weakness in the knee is weakness in the anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament and lateral collateral ligament. Choosing the right prosthesis components can overcome this. One component that plays an important role is the foot component. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 17 transtibial prosthesis users. Data analysis in this study used Spearman Rank Test. Results: Based on the Spearman Rank results, the significance result was 0.653 for the type of foot with hyperextension, while for the type of foot with ligament weakness, the significance result was 0.434. Both variables had variable values > 0.05, meaning there was no correlation between foot type and hyperextension and ligament weakness in transtibial prosthesis users. Conclusion: There is no correlation type of foot to hyperextension and ligament weakness. In future research, it is hoped that research can be carried out with a larger number of samples and a more varied type of foot.
TOURISM MARKETING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS
Authors: Zhuravleva Lyudmila , Chupina Irina , Zarubina Elena , Simachkova Natalia Nikolaevna , Staheeva Lyubov'
Published: October 2024

The modern tourism industry is in constant motion, being influenced by various innovations and trends. Marketing has become a key element of success in this industry, allowing companies to attract more customers and remain competitive. In the rapidly changing world of tourism, it is necessary to constantly monitor the latest technologies and strategies in order to attract the attention of the target audience.
Marketing in the tourism industry has undergone significant changes and evolution over the past decades. Since the time when travel companies limited themselves to offline advertising in print media and working with travel agencies, today they are actively using digital marketing strategies and technologies to attract potential customers. From classic advertising branding to data analytics and virtual reality, tourism marketing continues to evolve and adapt to the changing demands of modern travelers.
The article analyzes the current trends in the development of tourism marketing: personalization of services; digitalization and use of artificial intelligence in the promotion of tourism products and communications of tourism entities; actualization of socio-ethical concepts of tourism marketing and partnership marketing; a request for tourism safety as one of the strategic directions of state regulation of tourism; a trend towards the development of creative marketing based on an innovative approach and strategy for introducing innovations to the creation and promotion of tourism services. The conclusion is made about the synergetic complementarity of the indicated trends, which make it possible to create and promote fundamentally new travel products and services on the market that are relevant to the goals and values of consumers of travel services.
Assessing the Contribution of Mobile Management Information Systems to Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction Among University Teachers in China: A Focus on System Accessibility and Efficiency
Authors: Zhang Hui , Dousin Oscar
Published: October 2024

Mobile management information systems, job satisfaction, and work-life balance affect Chinese university teachers, examined in the study. The quantitative study surveyed 516 university teachers on a 5-point Likert scale. The research included instructors with diverse mobile management information systems backgrounds due to this systematic approach. Work-life balance, system accessibility, and teaching experience increased university professors' job satisfaction and balance, the study found. Regression analyses showed that teaching experience, system accessibility, and technology proficiency significantly affect outcomes. Teaching experience and system accessibility improve university professors' job satisfaction and work-life balance. Mobile management information systems and teaching experience boost teacher job satisfaction and work-life balance. We must integrate advanced technology and make systems user-friendly and accessible to all educators, regardless of technology background. The study found that teachers need ongoing technological training to use these systems effectively, improving job satisfaction and work-life balance. Working-life balance, mobile management information system accessibility, and comprehensive teacher technological training are recommended by the study. These factors improve work-life balance and job satisfaction by integrating mobile management information systems into education. Policymakers and administrators should consider cultural and contextual factors and provide personalized support to educators. This study shows how mobile management information systems, work-life balance, and job satisfaction can help administrators, educators, and policymakers understand Chinese educators' technology use. Technology in instruction, culture and personality affect Chinese university professors' well-being.
Predicting Teaching Efficacy through Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction in the Canadian Context: A Multiple Group Analysis Based on Career Stage
Authors: Wells Kendra , Daniels Lia M.
Published: October 2024

Teachers’ perceptions of their occupational stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy may vary over stages of their careers. Using a subsample of teachers from the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (n = 982), we used a multiple group structural regression model to test perceptions of occupational stress and job satisfaction as predictors of teaching efficacy and to examine differences among early-, mid-, and late-career teachers. Results indicated that while both occupational stress and job satisfaction predicted teaching efficacy in the early-career group, only job satisfaction predicted teaching efficacy in the mid-career group, and neither occupational stress nor job satisfaction predicted teaching efficacy in the late-career group. Tests for moderation revealed only that the link between job satisfaction and teaching efficacy was significantly stronger in the early-career group compared to the other groups. Early-career teachers also reported lower efficacy and higher stress compared to later-career teachers. Limitations and implications for research and intervention are discussed.
Simulation Research on the Control Method of Bow-Collapse in Gear Cold Roll-Beating
Authors: Ma Qun , Cha Li , Zhang Xiangwei
Published: October 2024

Bow-collapse is a type of geometric defect in the gear cold roll-beating process. In order to effectively control bow-collapse and improve material utilization, this paper calculates the cross-section radius of the blank according to the volume invariance principle of metal plastic deformation, and then performs FE simulation of the cold roll-beating process by using the cyclic beating of adjacent tooth spaces and intermittent blank feeding method. The flow state of metal particles is investigated, revealing that the movement of metal particles along the axial direction of the blank is the main reason for the formation of bow-collapse. This paper proposes a method to correct the cross-section radius of the blank and thus control for bow-collapse, where the loss coefficient K characterizes the state of metal particle loss in an infinitesimal thickness region on the cross-section. The analytical equation for calculating the corrected value of the cross-section radius is derived, and the corrected value is calculated. Conducted on the modified blank, cold roll-beating FE simulation results show that bow-collapse is effectively controlled, and the loss coefficient K correctly reflects the loss state of metal particles on the cross-section. The simulation results also show that after cold roll-beating, the gear teeth with standard face width and tooth depth can be obtained after two turning end faces and turning tip circle processes. The bow-collapse control method proposed in this paper effectively improves material utilization.
الحياة العلمية في مدينة سورا في العصر العباسي (132-656هـ/749-1258م)
Authors: مجيد عليوي حميد
Published: October 2024

إن مدينة سورا من المدن العريقة في بلاد الرافدين ذات أرض خصبة، ومياه وفيرة، مما جعل الزراعة فيها متنوعة من الحبوب والفواكه وغيرها، وانعكس هذا الأمر إيجابياً على الحالة المعيشية لسكانها، منذ القدم، وقد سكنها اليهود بعد السبي البابلي، وكذلك سكنها السريان، والنبط، وبعد الفتح الإسلامي للعراق سكنها المسلمون العرب، وكانت سورا حاضرة من الحواضر العلمية لليهود، وفيها مقر رأس الجالوت، والمرجعية العليا لليهود (الجاؤون)، وفيها كُتب وشُرح وتُرجم أهم كتاب عند اليهود وهو (التلمود البابلي)، وتخرج منها عددٌ كبيرٌ من علماء اليهود، وبقي عطاؤهم وسيادتهم العلمية على جميع يهود العالم حتى القرن الخامس الهجري، ومن جهة اخرى تُعد (سورا) من المراكز العلمية الإسلامية بعد الفتح الاسلامي للعراق، إذ انبثق منها مجموعة من الرواة والعلماء المسلمين، الذين  أسهموا في تأسيس مدرسة الحلة الدينية الكبرى، فتكون مدرسة الحلة ورثة العلم من سورا، وإن رجالها هم المؤسسون الحقيقيون لمدرستها.
من وظائف الصمت في الفضاءات المدرسية
Authors: مولود هيد الله مزايط
Published: October 2024

يعنى هذا البحث بتتبع الوظائف التي يؤديها الصمت في الفضاءات المدرسية على المستويات التواصلية والنفسية والتربوية والاجتماعية كافة، فالصمت نشاط تواصلي فعال يغتني بدلالات ومعان عميقة، ويكتنز بإيحاءات ورمزيات شديدة الأهمية، لذلك كانت الحاجة ماسة إلى فهمه واستيعاب خلفياته والوعي بتمظهراته، ثم السعي إلى توظيفه في سبيل تجويد الفعل التدريسي بما يوفره من فرص للتأمل والتفكر وتهدئة العقول وتعزيز الانضباط.
البناء الاجتماعي عند آدموند ليتش: بحث في الانثروبولوجيا الاجتماعية
Authors: علي حسن حيدر
Published: October 2024

نال مفهوم البناء الاجتماعي اهتماما كبيراً من الانثروبولوجيين الاجتماعيين إلى الدرجة التي يمكن القول أن مفهوم البناء الاجتماعي يعكس منهج الانثروبولوجي الاجتماعي ومعالجته للموضوعات التي يدرسها مثل القرابة والاسطورة،  فقد مثل مفهوم البناء الاجتماعي في فترة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية أحد المصادر الأساسية في تطور الانثروبولوجيا الاجتماعية، ولكن تم تناوله بمعانٍ مختلفة، وقد تمثل هذا الاختلاف في ثلاثة اقطاب متنافرة وهم: رادكليف براون رائد الوظيفية البنائية من ناحية، وكلود ليفي ستراوس ممثل البنائية الفرنسية من الناحية الأخرى، اما القطب الثالث والأخير فهو آدموند ليتش، ويرجع هذا الاختلاف إلى الخلفيات التي تأثر بها كل منهم التي أدت بهم إلى إنتاج مفهوم البناء الاجتماعي على نحو مميز، وكذلك إلى طبيعة المنهج الذي يعتمد عليه، وسوف نعرض الوظيفة البنائية عند رادكليف براون حتى يمكن التعرف إلى إختلاف ليتش عنها من ناحية ولأنه ينتمي إلى هذه المدرسة البريطانية من ناحية أخرى.
مذهب وحدة الوجود بين الاثبات والنفي نظريًّا
Authors: حسين محمد جواد
Published: October 2024

فيما يأتي مجمل لما أفدناه في هذا البحث الذي يتناول نظريةَ وحدة الوجود، والتأمل فيما قرره أهل النظر فيها، وقد تباينت آراؤهم فيها بين الإثبات والنّفي، فذهب إلى إثباتها بعضُ قدماء فلاسفة ملطيّة وقدماء حكماء الهند وعلماء اللاهوت المسيحيين والمتصوفة الإسلاميين، وعدّوا الوجود حقيقة واحدة؛ هي عين الحق. أما الماهيات الممكنة فلم تشم ريح الوجود، وإنما هي مظهر من مظاهر وجود الحق –تعالى- وتعدد شؤوناته وتكثّر حيثياته. بينما ذهب جمهور المشائية والمتكلمين إلى نفي ذلك وعدّوا الوجود حقائق متباينة. وتكمن أهمية البحث في دقة هذه المسألة وخطورة أثرها المباشر على أهم الأصول الاعتقادية؛ لذلك قررناه على وفق منهجٍ استدلاليّ مباشرٍ مداره البرهان، وغير مباشر يعتمد على الملازمات العقلية التي توجب الخُلف؛ للتحقق من واقعها. ويأتي البحث في مطلبين، خصصنا أولهما: لبيان الأسس والمبادئ التي تقوم عليها هذه النظرية، وهي الاشتراك المعنويّ للوجود من دون اللفظي، وأصالة الوجود واعتبارية الماهية، وكون الوجود حقيقة واحدة مشككة، وعرض أهم الحجج التي استُدل بها على إثبات هذه الأسس، وبيان مدى تماميتها، ثم الحجج التي قررها منكروها كذلك. والثاني: لبيان حقيقة القول بوحدة الوجود ومفاده وما يترتب عليه من لوازم وآثار، وأوردنا فيه أهم الحجج المساقة لإثبات هذه النظرية والإشكالات الواردة عليها، وكذلك أهم الحجج المقررة في ردها وبيان لوازم القول بها الموجبة للخُلف الناقض لها.
تجليات شخصيّة الزّهراء (عليها السلام) في الشعر الأندلُسي: قراءة تحليلية في نماذج من مراثي أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)
Authors: طاهر محمد عبد الحسين
Published: October 2024

يهدفُ البحث إلى معاينة مراثي أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في الشعر الأندَلُسي بقصد الوقوف على شخصية السيِّدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام). لذا حاول الباحث أن يطّلِعَ على مراثي أهلِ البيت في الشعر الأندَلُسي ولاسيّما بعد القرن الرابع الهجري، أي بعد رحيل البيت الأموي، إذ كان الأمويون يحظرون ذكر أهل البيت، وبعد رحيلهم ظهرت أوّلُ دولة علوية هي الدولة الحَمُودية التي أسست في قرطبة ومدن أخرى وناصرها الأندلسيون، واستمرت زُهاء خمسين عاماً، فخفّ إليها الشعراء من كُلِّ حَدَبٍ وصوب، يمدحون الزعماء العلويين كعليّ بن حمود والقاسم بن حمود، مُعرِّجين على ذكر أجدادهم من أهل البيت، وكان ذكرُ فاجعة كربلاء وما لَقِيَهُ الإمام الحُسين الشهيد (عليه السلام) مُنطَلقاً لهذه المراثي؛ لذا زخرت بالتوجّع لأهل البيت وهجاء غاصبي حقِّهم، وقد استند أصحاب هذه المراثي الى الحُجج المنطقية والعقلية بنص القرآن الكريم الذي طهّرهم، فضلاً عن أحاديث رسول الله (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلم)، ومن بين هؤلاءِ الشعراء نذكر: ابن درّاج القسطلي، وابن عبدون اليابري، وصفوان بن ادريس التجيبي، وابن أبي الخصال، وابن جابر الأندلسي، ولسان الدين بن الخطيب، وابن الجيّاب الغرناطي، ويوسف الثالث ملك غرناطة، وآخرين يضيقُ الملخص بذكرهم.
    وتمَّ ذلك عبر محورين مترابطين: الأول، تجلِّي شخصيتها في ضوء رثاء أهل البيت عامةً، أمّا المحور الثاني، فقد انصبَّ على ذكر شخصيتها عبر رثاء أحد شخصيات أهل البيت كشخصية الإمام علي بن أبي طالب، أو شخصية الإمام الحُسين، وفي هذين المحورين حاول الباحث أن يلتقط هذا التجلِّي في ضوء ما استقرَّ في ذهن الأندلسيين من ملامح لشخصيتها كألقابها وكُناها وأثرها الرسالي، وما قاله أبوها رسولُ الله من أحاديث صحيحة عن مكانتها في الإسلام، وكونها إحدى شخصيات أصحاب الكساء، وهي سيّدة نساء المؤمنين، وبنت سيِّد المرسَلين (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلم).
الإبداعُ اللغويُّ عندَ الزهراءِ (عليها السلام): الخطبة الفدكيّة تطبيقًا
Authors: طارق حسين سيف , سمير عبيس قصي
Published: October 2024

يرتبط الابداع بكل جوانب الحياة، وللغة النصيب الأوفر؛ لأنها الأكثر استعملاً في جوانب الحياة المختلفة، فكلما كان التفكير منظّمًا وخلاقًا كانت اللغة (المنطوقة، والمكتوبة) أكثر إبداعاً، وكلما كانت اللغة إبداعية، كان تأثيرها أعمق، وأوسع، وأخلد، فالعلاقة بين اللغة والتفكير ترابطية، فالتفكير لغة داخلية، واللغة إحدى مظاهر التفكير؛ ولا يقتصر الارتباط على العلاقة بين اللغة ونمو التفكير فقط، بل هناك علاقة بين اللغة والثقافة العامة في المعارف المختلفة، فضلاً عن ذلك إنها تنقل الثروة الثقافية إلى الأجيال الجديدة. وقد أثبتت بعض الدراسات العلمية أن التفوق في اللغة يرتبط بالتفوق في التحصيل في العلوم الأخرى.
  وما الخطبة الفدكية للزهراء (عليها السلام) إلا مثال للأبداع اللغوي فقد نقلت اللغة إلى مستويات عالية من التواصل، وتمثل ذلك في الخروج من إطار التقليدية المباشرة إلى وظيفة تعبيرية وجمالية منظمة ومبتكرة ذات مستوى أعلى، فكان لها تأثير كبير في عصرها، واستمر إلى وقتنا الحاضر.
قسم الباحثانِ الدراسة على تمهيد ومهارات الإبداع اللغوي عند الزهراء عليها السلام، تناولنا في التمهيد مقدمات المقدمات التي ساعدت الزهراء (عليها السلام) على صقل مهاراتها الإبداعية، وبيان أهم خصائص المفكر المبدع. ومن ثم تناول الباحثان المهارات التي توافرت عند سيدة النساء وتمثلاتها في الخطبة الفدكية، وهي: الطلاقة، والمرونة، الأصالة، الحساسية تجاه المشكلات، التفاصيل. وختمنا البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثان. والله وليّ التوفيق.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONTRACT FOR THE PROVISION OF PAID SERVICES IN THE CIVIL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Samarkand, Uzbekistan, G.R. Kabilova
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the contract for the provision of paid services on the basis of the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the issues of its improvement. A contract for the provision of paid services is one of the key elements of the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It regulates the relationship between the parties, where one party (the contractor) undertakes to provide certain services, and the other party (the customer) undertakes to pay for these services. The definition and content of the contract for the provision of paid services are given, the features, legal characteristics and classification of types of contracts for the provision of paid services in the areas of economic and socio-cultural activities are considered. The article discusses the complexity of distinguishing between the norms of labor and civil law in the regulation of relations for the provision of services, which is manifested in cases where the service is provided by an individual, and not by a legal entity. The distinctive features of an employment contract and a contract for the provision of paid services on the basis of civil and labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. Certain proposals are formulated to improve the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of application of the contract for the provision of paid services.
PHOTOPROTOCOL IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khusanovich Chakkanov Fakhritdin
Published: October 2024

Photoprotocol is one of the imaging methods in dentistry, during which a series of photographs of the clinical situation with which the patient turned to the doctor and the stages of treatment are created. The method allows you to visually assess the effectiveness of treatment in the “was — became" format.
INSURANCE MARKET DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Authors:   University of Economics and Pedagogy NGEO, Assistant of the Department of Economics, Uzbekistan, ugli Toyirov Shahboz Ziyadullah
Published: October 2024

This article provides information on the development indicators of the insurance market in our country and several tasks for the development of the insurance market are considered.
VARIATIONS IN SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY IN NORMOTENSIVE, PREHYPERTENSIVE, AND HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Puducherry, India., KUMAR SANJAY
Published: October 2024

The differences in sympathetic nervous system activity between people with norm tension, prehypertensive, and hypertension are examined in this study. Heart rate variability, plasma norepinephrine levels, and muscular sympathetic nerve activity were used to quantify sympathetic activity. 150 participants in all were split into three groups according to the results of their blood pressure tests. The results suggest that sympathetic activity increases from normotensive to hypertension patients, with intermediate values seen in prehypertensive subjects. These findings imply that increased sympathetic activity might be a major factor in the onset and course of hypertension. Comprehending these variations could facilitate the creation of focused strategies for controlling blood pressure and preventing hypertension.
RESTING-STATE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY: INSIGHTS FOR MAPPING EMOTIONAL CONFLICT CONTROL
Authors:   School of psychology, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing, China., XU SONG
Published: October 2024

Clarifying emotional regulation systems and their significance to mental health requires an understanding of the brain mechanisms underpinning emotional conflict control. An increasingly useful method for examining internal brain networks and forecasting cognitive functions is resting-state functional connectivity, or RSFC. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, this study examines the connection between emotional conflict regulation and RSFC patterns. We find particular RSFC patterns linked to efficient emotional conflict control through a number of investigations. Our research illuminates the neurological underpinnings of emotional control mechanisms and offers perspectives on the possible application of RSFC as a predictive marker for emotional regulation skills.
THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FRACTIONS DERIVED FROM HYDROXYCEREUS EXTRACT
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta, Jl Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., KRISRIDWANY T.K.
Published: October 2024

“Fractions from Hylocereus's Ethanolic Extract Have Antibacterial Activity." The antibacterial qualities of fractions obtained from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus, a genus of cacti popularly known as dragon fruit, were assessed in this study. The purpose of the study was to evaluate these fractions' capacity to stop the spread of bacterial infections. In order to extract the bioactive components from the plant material, stringent laboratory testing was used to determine the antibacterial activity. The results showed encouraging antibacterial properties, indicating that the fractions obtained from the Hylocereus ethanolic extract could be useful in the creation of new antimicrobial drugs. This study advances our knowledge of the medicinal potential of plant-based substances in the fight against bacterial illnesses.Fractions' Antibacterial Properties from Hylocereus Ethanolic Extract." The antibacterial qualities of fractions obtained from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus, a genus of cacti popularly known as dragon fruit, were assessed in this study. The purpose of the study was to evaluate these fractions' capacity to stop the spread of bacterial infections. In order to extract the bioactive components from the plant material, stringent laboratory testing was used to determine the antibacterial activity. The results showed encouraging antibacterial properties, indicating that the fractions obtained from the Hylocereus ethanolic extract could be useful in the creation of new antimicrobial drugs. This study advances our knowledge of the medicinal potential of plant-based substances in the treatment of bacterial illnesses.
THE KOREAN YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR WEB-BASED SURVEY PROVIDES EVIDENCE REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
Authors:   Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Anheung-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea, KIM JAELIM
Published: October 2024

This study uses information from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey to examine the effect of soft drink consumption on teenage mental health. The research investigates the relationship between soft drink intake and mental health markers, such as depressed symptoms and suicide attempts, by analyzing responses from a sizable sample of adolescents. The findings show a strong link between teenagers' poor mental health outcomes and their frequent usage of soft drinks. The results emphasize the significance of taking food habits into account when developing treatments for teenage mental health issues and the necessity of focused public health campaigns that encourage young people to choose healthier beverages.
A HOSPITAL INFECTION EXPLOSION: PAN DRUG-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BIOFILM AND CONTAMINATED BRONCHOSCOPE
Authors:   Department of Molecular Microbiology, Rafik Saydam Hifzi saha, Ankara, Turkey
Published: October 2024

This study looks into a hospital infection epidemic that was linked to a contaminated bronchoscope and was caused by a pan-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) biofilm. The issues presented by P. aeruginosa strains' resistance to antibiotics and the persistence of biofilm in hospital environments led to concerns being raised about the outbreak. By applying epidemiological analysis and molecular typing methods, we were able to pinpoint the contamination source and clarify the dynamics of transmission in the hospital setting. The study brought to light the vital significance that surveillance procedures and infection control strategies play in controlling and preventing nosocomial infections brought on by bacteria that are resistant to several drugs. The results also highlight the critical need for improved approaches to reduce the risks associated with infections linked to biofilms and antibiotic resistance in hospital settings.
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE SUPRASCAPULAR NOTCH: MORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION AND VARIABILITY IN HUMAN SCAPULAE
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India
Published: October 2024

The suprascapular notch is thoroughly examined in this paper, "Insights into the Suprascapular Notch: Morphometric Analysis and Variability in Human Scapulae," by means of morphometric analysis and an investigation of variances in human scapulae. The goal of the study is to clarify the suprascapular notch's anatomical features, spot variances, and provide insightful information for anatomical research by using imaging techniques and measurements. The results have consequences for surgical techniques, clinical practices, and anthropological study.
THE BLUEPRINT OF NATURE FOR MATERIAL SYNTHESIS: BIOMINERALIZATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry D.S. College, Aligarh U.P. 202001, India, Kumar Vijay
Published: October 2024

In nature, biomineralization—the biological process by which living things create minerals—plays a crucial part in the construction of many structures with distinctive characteristics. The mechanisms, importance, and uses of biomineralization in diverse domains are examined in this article. A fascinating biological process found all over nature, biomineralization is the consequence of complex interactions between living things and inorganic substances, leading to the production of a wide variety of intricately organized minerals. Materials with distinct qualities and functions are produced through this process, which is coordinated by specific biomolecules inside organic matrices. In addition to offering insights into basic biological processes, comprehending the mechanics and importance of biomineralization holds enormous promise for the synthesis of bioinspired materials and technological breakthroughs in a variety of fields. This abstract highlights key points in the fascinating field of biomineralization.
IN DEBRE TABOR, NORTHEAST ETHIOPIA, UNWANTED PREGNANCY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Ethiopia, Melaku Amhara
Published: October 2024

In Debre Tabor, Northwest Ethiopia, this cross-sectional study examines the frequency of unintended pregnancies among female college students and looks into related factors and their implications. A sample of students was given a structured questionnaire to complete in order to gather information on their sexual behavior, awareness of reproductive health, use of contraceptives, and sociodemographic traits. According to the study, there is a high rate of unintended births among college students. This rate is impacted by a number of factors, including sociocultural norms, availability to contraception, and a lack of comprehensive reproductive health education. The results highlight the need for focused interventions to raise awareness of reproductive health issues, encourage the use of contraceptives, and provide female students the confidence to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health.
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE, ADDICTION, AND TOBACCO LITIGATION: UNVEILING NICOTINE'S GRIP
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Gwak Doyun
Published: October 2024

This study explores the scientific data on nicotine addiction and how it relates to tobacco lawsuits. It highlights the complexity of addiction by clarifying the ways in which nicotine has its hold on people through a thorough analysis of study findings. The study also examines smoking cessation techniques, highlighting both their advantages and disadvantages in relation to the law. This paper attempts to provide a sophisticated understanding of nicotine addiction and its implications in tobacco litigation by combining scientific information with legal issues.
Diseño gráfico y arte conceptual en la obra de David Horvitz
Authors: Jiménez-Donaire Salvador
Published: October 2024

Este artículo interroga la relación dinámica entre el diseño gráfico y el arte conceptual en la obra del artista californiano David Horvitz (1982), a quien hemos entrevistado a través de correo electrónico. Presentado en diversos formatos, como proyectos compartidos en red, publicaciones o libros de artista, objetos y carteles tipográficos, en su trabajo cristalizan muchas de las tendencias contemporáneas, como la digitalización del arte conceptual, la exploración de elementos semióticos o el fomento de la participación del espectador en la obra de arte.
كوفيد-19 وردة فعلنا كمجتمع مسلم
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, علي سلمان
Published: October 2024

ظلت الأوبئة والحروب الكبرى والثورات والكوارث الطبيعية دوما عوامل تغيير في قواعد اللعبة، وبقيت عبر التاريخ مسؤولة عن خلق نظام عالمي جديد، إذ إنها تجلب تغييرات كبرى تجعل من العالم قبل وقوعها وبعده عالمين مختلفين تماما. وقد بات وباء كورونا بسرعة أحد هذه الأحداث التي غيرت العالم. يجلب الوباء تغييرات كبيرة طويلة الأمد في أسلوب حياتنا وأولوياتنا الاجتماعية والوطنية، وتنظيم الاقتصاد، وطرق الإنتاج والتوزيع. ويذكر جون كاسيدي في مقالة حديثة كيف أن الطاعون الأسود خلق نقصا في اليد العاملة وأدى إلى هدم النظام الإقطاعي في أوروبا. وبالمثل، أضرت حرب الاستقلال في الولايات المتحدة بنظام الرقيق وأدت إلى إلغاء العبودية، كما جلبت الحرب العالمية الأولى النساء إلى العمل، وأدت الحرب العالمية الثانية إلى ظهور السياسات الجبائية الكاينزية ودولة الرفاهية (Keynesian fiscal policies and the welfare state). وعبر تاريخ العالم الإسلامي، خلقت بعض الأحداث تغييرات كبيرة، فقد دمرت الحروب الصليبية الممالك القديمة، ثم أدت الحروب الناجحة التي قامت بها القوات الإسلامية لصد الصليبيين إلى إنشاء دول أصغر جديدة يحكمها الجنود وسلالات من العبيد، موجهة نحو الرفاهية ومعتمدة نظاما مختلفا تماما لتوريث الدولة. وبالمثل، لم يغير الغزو المغولي الخطاب الفكري والتنمية فحسب، بل أزال أيضا العديد من بؤر التوتر، كالجماعات الإرهابية من الخوارج. وعموما أحدثت جولات وباء الطاعون التي أصابت مناطق مختلفة تحت الحكم الإسلامي تغييرات اقتصادية وعسكرية وسياسية واجتماعية كبيرة في تلك المناطق، بل إن العديد من الكتب عن هذه الأوبئة وحتى فقه الأوبئة تم كتابتها ونشرها إبان ذلك، وكان من أشهرها كتاب ابن حجر (ت 852 هـ ، 1449 م) المعنون: (بذل الماعون في فضل الطاعون).
Implementation of Innovation in Improved Governance Original Local Income in Makassar City
Authors: Pagarra Firman , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Sukri Sukri , Hasniati Hasniati
Published: October 2024

Local Original Income plays an important role in regional finances which is a benchmark in the implementation of real regional autonomy. In the governance of increasing local original income, local governments are required to produce innovation in governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of innovation in the governance of increasing local original income in Makassar City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants in this study are the authorized parties and are directly involved in the governance of increasing local original income in the Makassar city government. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of innovation in the governance of increasing local original income in Makassar City has not been implemented optimally. This is because there is no agreement in working hours between the Regional Revenue Agency and its partners, namely PT. Pos Indonesia in terms of the conformity of reporting land and building tax payment data. In addition, the rules or regulations that often change so that it takes time to determine regional regulations related to regional taxes and levies.