bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN PENGGUNAAN KECANGGIHAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA UMKM
Authors: Agustina Dian , Yanuarni Vika , Audina Yulisa Nika
Published: January 2023

Sistem Akuntansi adalah suatu metode dan prosedur untuk mencatat dan melaporkan informasi, kondisi keuangan yang dibutuhkan untuk disediakan bagi manajemen perusahaan atau organisasi bisnis. Atau alat yang digunakan untuk mengatur atau mengumpulkan dan melakukan informasi mengenai semua transaksi perusahaan, dimana karyawan, kegiatan perusahaan, bahan dan mesin dapat diintegrasikan sedemikian rupa sehingga pengawasan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menganalisis sistem informasi dan pengendalian internal persediaan bahan baku dan penggunaan kecanggihan teknologi informasi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Omah Kopi Mandiri di kota Tulungagung. Metode pencatat dan pengeluaran kas yang digunakan masih secara manual dan prosedur pengendalian internal tidak sesuai dengan unsur pokok. Objek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam hasil analisis Omah Kopi Mandiri di Tulungagung ini terdapat kelemahan pada pencatatan siklus penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, pada struktur organisasi masih terjadi perangkapan pekerjaan, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap penggunaan kecanggihan teknologi informasi dalam proses pencatatan dan pemasaran produk. Hal ini akan berdampak pada sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal tidak berjalan baik. Harus dilakukan perbaikan pada sistem informasi akuntansi, meningkatkan pengendalian internal bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah, memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pencatatan dan pemasaran produk sehingga dapat diterapkan oleh pemilik usaha dan karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN PADA USIA ANAK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Oetomo Setyo Boedi
Published: January 2023

Indonesia sebagai kelompok 10 negara dengan angka absolut perkawinan anak tertinggi di dunia. Pernikahan dini kontraproduktif dengan peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia. Pernikahan dini potensial melanggengkan siklus kemiskinan, meningkatnya resiko kematian ibu remaja dan bayi, dan gangguan keharmonisan karena psikologi pasangan remaja yang belum siap berumah tangga sehingga rawan terjadi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dan resiko perceraian. Kabupaten Gunungkidul merupakan bagian dari Propinsi Yogyakarta, daerah dengan angka pernikahan dini cukup tinggi. Data BPS Propinsi Yogyakarta tahun 2012 menyebutkan, pernikahan di bawah usia 16 tahun ada 13,62% dari total perkawinan tercatat,padahal untuk Propinsi Yogyakarta hanya 7,95%. Kerjasama Lembaga terkait di Kabupaten Gunungkidul bersama NGO setempat yang didukung dengan kebijakan Kepala Daerah berhasil menurunkan angka pernikahan usia anak melalui pendidikan nonformal.
Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19 – A Scoping Review
Authors: Douglas Will
Published: January 2023

Introduction The cardiac symptoms and complications of acute COVID-19 have been extensively studied; however the long-term cardiac outcomes post-COVID-19 infection are more poorly understood. Previous research has indicated severe infections such as sepsis care associated with long-term excess hazard of cardiovascular events such as MI and stroke, which the phenomena of “immunothrombosis” is hypothesized to be responsible for. Moreover, the largest observation study on post-covid cardiovascular outcomes to date, found that individuals infected with COVID-19 have an increased incidence of many cardiac complications in the period 30 days after infection. The goal of this study is to identify, summarize, and analyze the literature surrounding long-term post-covid cardiac outcomes to better understand the state of the literature and the early evidence within it. Methods and AnalysisThe aim of this scoping review is to synthesize and critically appraise literature that examines the relationship between past COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular outcomes. The methods for this review were developed with reference to the scoping review guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Cohort studies and any adult RCTs involving COVID-19 that include relevant cardiovascular outcomes and follow-up analyses post-COVID-19 infection will also be included. There will be no restrictions on study quality, date, setting, or size. A search of English language studies published between December 2019 to January 2023 will be conducted in MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL. Screening will be performed independently and in duplicate by four reviewers. Data for qualitative outcomes will be summarized in tabular format with descriptive statistics. Qualitative information on study design and conduct, as well as risk of bias assessments will be summarized, and trends discussed. Ethics & Dissemination Approval from a medical ethics committee is not required. Results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication. 1) Kosyakovsky LB, Angriman F, Katz E, Adhikari NK, Godoy LC, Marshall JC, Ferreyro BL, Lee DS, Rosenson RS, Sattar N, Verma S, Toma A, Englesakis M, Burstein B, Farkouh ME, Herridge M, Ko DT, Scales DC, Detsky ME, Bibas L, Lawler PR. Association between sepsis survivorship and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Sep;47(9):931-942. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06479-y. Epub 2021 Aug 9. PMID: 34373953. 2) Xie, Y., Xu, E., Bowe, B. et al. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nat Med 28, 583–590 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3 3) Peters MD, Godfrey CM, Khalil H, et al.: Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2015; 13:141–146
Bank soal pilihan ganda arya
Authors: B Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Tugas pengganti final logika
PENGGUNAAN MINYAK JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL
Authors: FANDI
Published: January 2023

Bahan bakar minyak (BBM) merupakan permintaan energi global terbesar yang konsumsinya diperkirakan oleh Energy Information Administration (bagian dari Departemen Energi AS) meningkat sebesar 57% dari tahun 2002 hingga 2025. Ketersediaannya yang terbatas dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang meningkat akan bahan bakar cair jelas merupakan masalah yang mulai signifikan. Salah satu penerapannya adalah pada mesin diesel. Di Indonesia, bahan bakar mesin diesel yang paling banyak digunakan adalah biodiesel dan Pertamina dex yang memiliki sifat berbeda. Beberapa cara telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan laju penggunaan solar dengan menciptakan energi alternatif, salah satunya dengan menggabungkan campuran BBM dengan biodiesel. Minyak nabati merupakan sumber energi potensial yang dapat menggantikan bahan bakar fosil karena sifatnya yang sebanding dengan solar, selain merupakan sumber daya yang dapat diperbaharui dan ketersediaannya cukup banyak. Salah satu upaya pemanfaatan hasil minyak nabati adalah pengembangan biodiesel jagung. Minyak jagung merupakan trigliserida yang tersusun dari gliserol dan asam lemak nabati, sedangkan sisanya merupakan bahan non minyak seperti abu, pewarna atau lilin. Tujuan dari penulisan Tugas Akhir ini adalah sebagai berikut: Memperoleh desain kapal yang sesuai dengan wilayah pelayaran sehingga diperoleh bentuk lambung katamaran yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nelayan di perairan Kalimantan Timur. Menganalisis kestabilan yang dihasilkan oleh kapal penangkap ikan dengan tipe lambung katamaran. merupakan bentuk ester dari minyak nabati setelah terjadi perubahan sifat kimia akibat proses transesterifikasi yang memerlukan penambahan metanol. Biodiesel adalah penerapan solusi bahan bakar alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil, yang umumnya berasal dari sumber terbarukan seperti minyak nabati dan lemak hewani. Dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar biodiesel memiliki keunggulan antara lain dapat terurai secara hayati, tidak beracun, memiliki emisi CO2 dan gas belerang yang rendah serta sangat ramah terhadap lingkungan.Biodiesel / fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) merupakan bioenergi atau bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak solar (minyak fosil) yang dibuat dari minyak nabati maupun hewani. Minyak nabati sebagai sumber utama biodiesel dapat dipenuhi oleh berbagai macam jenis tumbuhan tergantung pada sumber daya utama yang banyak terdapat di suatu tempat atau Negara mengompilasi berbagai hasil penelitian di India tentang Bahan Bakar Nabati (BBN) biodiesel dan menemukan 75 spesies tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan biodiesel, 26 jenis di antaranya, termasuk Jathropa curcas (Jarak pagar), yang memenuhi standar kualitas USA, Jerman, dan Eropa.
Relational responsibilities: Researchers perspective oncurrent and progressive assessment criteria: a focus groupstudy
Authors: Tijdink Joeri K. , Valkenburg Govert , de Rijcke Sarah , jhz
Published: January 2023

Objective: to investigate the perspectives of biomedical researchers on responsible assessment criteria that foster responsible conduct of research Design: A qualitative focus group study Setting: 3 University medical centers in the NetherlandsParticipants: 2 randomly selected groups of early career researchers (PhD and postdoc level & senior researchers (associate and full professors) from these 3 institutionsMain Outcome Measures: 3 relational responsibilities that relate to responsible conduct of research were explored and potential assessment criteria that correspond with these responsibilities were further inquired. Results: In this study we highlighted what is considered responsible research among junior and senior researchers in the Netherlands and how this can be assessed in formal assessment criteria. The participants reflected on responsible research and highlighted several academic responsibilities (such as supervision, collaboration and teaching) that are often overlooked and that are considered acrucial prerequisite for responsible research. After our systematic analysis of these relational responsibilities. As these responsibilities pertain to intercollegiate relations, we henceforth refer to them as relational. We focused on how can these duties be reflected in multidimensional, concrete and sustainable assessment criteria. Focus group participants emphasized the importance of assessing team science, suggested the use of a narrative in researcher assessment and valued the useof 360 degrees assessment of researchers. Participants believed that these alternative assessments, centered on relational responsibilities, could help in fostering responsible research practices. Conclusion: Our study suggests that relational responsibilities should ideally play a more prominent role in future assessment criteria as they correspond with and aspirethe practice of responsible research. Our participants gave several suggestions how to make these skills quantifiable and assessable in future assessment criteria. However, the development of these criteria is still in its infancy, implementation can cause uncertainties among those assessed and consequently, future research should focus on how to make these criteria more tangible, concrete and applicable in daily practice.
Climate-Change Worry among Two Cohorts of Late Adolescents: Exploring Macro and Micro Worries, Coping, and Relations to Climate Engagement and Well-Being
Authors: Wullenkord Marlis C , Ojala Maria
Published: January 2023

Few studies have explored climate-change worry in an in-depth manner among adolescents. Through survey studies with two cohorts of adolescents (2010, 2020) we investigated relations between different forms of climate-change worry, mental well-being, and pro-environmental behavior and what role coping plays in these relationships. Results show that climate-change worry was negatively associated with subjective wellbeing, and positively associated with climate pessimism and pro-environmental behavior. Relations were strongest between macro-worry and pro-environmental behavior, and between micro-worry and mental well-being. Problem-focused coping was a mediator between worry and pro-environmental behavior and between meaning-focused coping and behavior, while distancing decreased the positive relation between worry and problem-focused coping. Meaning-focused coping and optimism worked as buffers between macro- and micro-worry and pessimism in some, but not all, cases. Most relationships remained significant when controlling for other variables in path-models. Finally, worry was more prevalent in the 2020 cohort. Our findings highlight the need to consider different forms of worry and coping in studies about climate-change worry.
Factors affecting Customer Loyalty (A study of banking customers in Rupandehi District)
Authors: Bhatt Sahadev , Nepali Narayan Kumar
Published: January 2023

Abstract available with full text.
The Impact Of Credit Risk, Distribution of Interest Rate And Liquidity on Bank Profitability
Authors: Purnama Sari Sinta
Published: January 2023

The development of Islamic finance in Indonesia is needed to strengthen a sustainable economic structure. This data was based on the promising potential of Islamic economic and financial growth. This study examines the impact of credit risk, the spread of interest rates, and bank profitability liquidity. The population in this study is Islamic banking companies in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period. The sample was chosen from the purposive sampling method and obtained a selection of 50 companies from several criteria. The data source is secondary data. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 21. The results of this research show that credit risk and liquidity affect bank profitability. At the same time, the spread of interest rates does not affect the profitability of banks.
Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Mutiu Olaide Kamoru , Alani Abdul Kareem Ibraheem
Published: January 2023

This study examines the importance of Sukuk being Islamic finance mechanisms as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe.  Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed of generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.
Miss Implementation of Philanthropic Institutions by Reviewing The Prophet's Hadith
Authors: Zuhrah Ni'matuz , Azwar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study is crucial to see the reality of some philanthropic institutions that use religion to carry out their activities. There is many cases misused public funds, how the Prophet carried out philanthropic activities is important to review. This study uses a qualitative method, namely qualitative research using text as study material. The data source for this study is primary data from philanthropic institutions and hadith which discuss philanthropy and secondary the statements from scholars and experts on philanthropic activities. The data collection method was carried out by gathering information about philanthropic institutions in Indonesia and hadiths that relate to philanthropy. Data processing was carried out by elaborating with a multidisciplinary approach through linguistic, psychological, hadith science, and Syariah approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the collection and management of funds, philanthropic activities today are different from philanthropic activities during the Prophet’s times and companions. Philanthropy is an activity that has a parallel goal with Islamic law. Then needs to be emphasized that many philanthropic institutions actively collect donations from society must have a legal basis and be supervised by a competent supervisory agency.
The impact of selenium nanoparticles on sperm quality
Authors: Paul Dipan Rudra , Talukdar Dibyajyoti , Deori Sourabh
Published: January 2023

The health of people, animals, and microbes depends on selenium, a trace micronutrient. Recently, several researchers have become interested in selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) because of their biocompatibility, bioavailability, and low toxicity. Selenium nanoparticles are therefore widely used in a variety of biomedical applications due to their greater bioactivity. The antioxidant defence capacity of semen is reduced during processing and cryopreservation; nevertheless, the antioxidant inclusion in the freezing extender has a shield in opposition to the peroxidation of lipids, maintaining metabolic function and cellular function. Selenium acts as a crucial part of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), an enzyme that defends cellular membrane lipids from free radical damage and protects interior cell structures. Semen from numerous animals, including sheep, dogs, man, goats, birds and cattle, has been found to have glutathione peroxidase activity. This review discusses the impact of selenium nanoparticles on the status of spermatozoa.
Impact assessment of seedling age on soil properties, nutrient uptake and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L.) under different sources of nutrients
Authors: Jan Bisma , Bhat M. Anwar , A. Bhat Tauseef , Nazir Aijaz , Ahmad Dar Khursheed , Mansoor Tajamul , Naikoo Nasir Bashir , Ahmad Dar Zahoor , Gull Audil
Published: January 2023

To determine the effect of the age of seedlings under different sources of nutrients on soil properties, nutrient uptake, and quality of the sweet corn, an experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with factorial arrangement during the Kharif season of 2020. The experiment consisted of two factors: seedling ages (12, 22, and 32 days old) and nutrient sources (control, RDF, ½ RDF + FYM, ½ RDF + VC, and ½ RDF + PM). Organic sources of nutrients viz. FYM, vermicompost, and poultry manure were given on N equivalent basis. Results showed that transplanting 22 days old seedlings performed better and recorded higher NPK uptake in grain as well as stover with a significant difference, which was directly associated with its high dry matter accumulation. However, no significant difference was observed in the nutrient content of N, P, and K. Significantly higher grain and stover yield was realized by transplanting 22 days old seedlings. Application of ½ RDF + PM led to a significant increase in nutrient content and uptake in both grain and stover as compared to the sole application of RDF. The higher nutrient uptake was ultimately responsible for a higher yield of sweet corn. Application of ½ RDF + FYM was statistically at par with ½ RDF + VC to nutrient uptake and yield. The quality of kernels in terms of TSS, protein, Fe, and Zn content was notably influenced by sources of nutrients with the highest results under the application of ½ RDF + PM. Higher values for Fe and Zn content of grain were reported in the case of 22 days old seedlings with no significant difference to the rest of the seedling ages. Furthermore, the age of seedlings didn’t have a significant effect on postharvest soil Physico-chemical properties however a significant improvement was noted in plots fertilized with ½ RDF + PM.
Augmentation of parametric with rank based measures for stable performance of Faba bean (Vicia faba) genotypes
Authors: Kumar Arya Rajesh , Dahiya Gajraj Singh , Vandana  , Verma Sunita , Verma Ajay
Published: January 2023

Faba bean genotypes were evaluated under for long term experiments by parametric and rank based measures of stability at CCSHAU, Hisar during 2015-16 to 2019-20. Higher yielder HB14.32, HB14-18, HB14-14 genotypes were also selected by Geometric as well as by Harmonic means. Squared deviations from regression selected HB14-15, HB14-18, and HB14-31 genotypes. Shukla’s measure pointed for HB14-40, HB14- 15, and HB14-16. Dynamic stability of Wricke ecovalence observed suitability of HB14-15, HB14-40, and HB14-07. Superiority measure Pi favoured the HB14.32, HB14-18 HB 14-14. Moreover higher R2 i values expressed by HB14-18, HB14-22, HB14-31 genotypes. Rank based Si s selected HB14-18, HB 14-15, HB14-40 genotypes, while genotypes HB14- 15, HB14-40, HB14-36 HB 14-43 pointed by corrected rank based measures CSi s . Composite measures NPi (1), NPi (2), NPi (3) and NPi (4) pointed for HB14-15, HB14-40, HB14-07 as genotypes for wide area cultivation. Biplot analysis found 68.3 % of the total variation accounted by First two PCA. Clustering pattern observed bigger group joined Z2 , W2 i ,SDR, S2 di, and Si 1, Si 2, Si 3, Si 4, Si 5, Si 6, Si 7 other of S2 xi. Highly significant positive correlation with GAI, HM, bi, NPi (2), NPi (3), NPi (4) and negative notably with Pi, AvgR values. CSi s measures expressed strong positive with Si s and with σ2 i S2 xi W2 i R2 i parametric measures. Composite measures NPi (1), NPi (2) , NPi (3), NPi (4) also expressed strong positive with parametric measures σ2 i ,S2 xi W2 i , R2 i. Parametric and rank based measures would be augmented to make selection of genotypes.
Micronutrients and plant growth regulators affecting the yield and quality of fruit crops: A review
Authors: Darshan Devi , Hota Debashish , Devi Reema , Kumar Shukla Jitendra
Published: January 2023

The application of micronutrients and plant growth regulators has a greater impact on enhancing plant productive efficiency by altering various aspects of horticultural attributes like a biometric response, fruiting potential, and qualitative parameters. All metabolic and cellular processes of fruit crops are influenced by micronutrients. The role of boron and zinc are well-known for nitrogen metabolism, cell division, and hormonal regulation which ultimately end with proliferation in flowering and fruiting by increasing fruit set and reducing fruit drop. The role of plant growth regulators (PGR) in plants in changing or normalizing the physiological cycle to create better plant health is well known. Hence, the combination of both these growth-promoting substances (micronutrients and PGR) in an optimum amount can positively and significantly influence the physiological activities of the plant. However, the literature regarding the combined effect of micronutrients and PGR on fruit crops is very limited. So this review paper focuses on the combined effect of these plant bio-stimulants, showcasing their remarkable role in fruit production.
USE OF ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR SYNTHESIS OF ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROL OF TRANSPORT CONVEYOR PARAMETERS
Authors: PIHNASTYI OLEH , SOBOL MAKSYM
Published: January 2023

This study presents a methodology for synthesizing optimal control algorithms for the flow parameters of a conveyor-type transport system with a variable transport delay. A multi-section transport conveyor is a complex dynamic system with a variable transport delay. The transport conveyor is an important element of the production system, used to synchronize technological operations and move material. The Analytical PiKh-model of the conveyor section was used as a model for designing a control system for flow parameters. The characteristic dimensionless parameters of the conveyor section are introduced and the similarity criteria for the conveyor sections are determined. The model of a conveyor section in a dimensionless form is used to develop a methodology for synthesizing algorithms for optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport conveyor section. The dependencies between the value of the input and output material flow of the section are determined, taking into account the initial distribution of the material along the conveyor section, variable transport delay, restrictions on the specific density of the material, and restrictions on the speed of the belt. The dependencies between the value of the input and output material flow for the case of a constant transport delay are analyzed. A technique for synthesizing algorithms for optimal belt speed control based on the PiKh-model of a conveyor section is presented. As a simplification, a two-stage belt speed control is considered. Particular attention is paid to the methodology for synthesizing optimal control algorithms based on the energy management methodology (TOU-Tariffs). The criteria of control quality are introduced and problems of optimal control of flow parameters of the transport system are formulated. Taking into account differential connections and restrictions on phase variables and admissible controls, which are typical for the conveyor section, the Pontryagin function and the adjoint system of equations are written. As examples demonstrating the design of optimal control, algorithms for optimal control of the flow parameters of the transport system are synthesized and analysis of optimal controls is performed.
TIME MANAGEMENT WEB -ORIENTED INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE MERN TECHNOLOGY STACK
Authors: SOKOLOVA NATALYA , PETRYHA MARYNA , BULANA TETIANA
Published: January 2023

The problem of fleeting time and its effective use has deep roots in human history. Many generations have asked the question of what time is, how it can be controlled, and if it cannot be controlled, how to deal with this enormous influence on human life. Time is the most valuable resource that you have to learn to manage. The more we manage to do, the better the quality of our work and life in general. And in the conditions of digital transformation and acceleration of changes, a clear order sometimes helps to maintain focus on goals, not to deviate from the course, and, ultimately, to be in demand in the labor market.

The main drivers of the time management system are management methods and techniques. Techniques allow different ways to compose a plan for different periods and evaluate priority. The methods, in turn, solve the issue of the implementation of this plan. The implementation tool is no less important, and here information systems have offered themselves very well. The possibility of dynamic planning, scalability, a system of reminders, and a system of rewards - all reflects powerful solutions for the introduction of time management.

This work offers an overview of the process of developing a convenient information system with time management methods. A study of time management methods was conducted. An information model was developed that combines Pomodoro techniques, ABC analysis based on the Eisenhower principle, and Getting Things Done. This model allows you to classify tasks according to the degree of importance, divide them into different groups and lists, assign time for long-term and short-term tasks, and analyze the degree of completion of each task and the work as a whole.

Modeling of the information system was carried out using the unified modeling language UML and its diagrams of precedents, deployment, classes, packages, and components, which simplify the creation of the application logic and reflect the structure of the application. The design of the system was also carried out using the creation of a prototype in the online vector service Figma. The information system is implemented as a client-server web-oriented application based on the MERN technology stack. React is used to develop the web application interface, Node.js, and the Express.js framework for the application server, which implements the creation and request of APIs for communicating with the document-oriented database management system MongoDB using the mongoose module.
Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Work Stress, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Chinese Medicine Practitioners in Hong Kong
Authors: Chua Ka Kit , Ng Hoi-Man
Published: January 2023

Background: Chinese medicine (CM) industry has developed rapidly in recent years, but the turnover rate among Chinese medicine practitioners (CMPs) in Hong Kong is relatively high. The research on this issue is insufficient, inevitably giving rise to hidden concerns regarding the development of the CM industry. 

Purpose: explores the relationship between job satisfaction, work stress and organizational commitment among CMPs in Hong Kong and their turnover intention. Its results provide guidance regarding the CM industry's management and suggest future research directions. 

Design: an online questionnaire was used to collect data on qualified CMPs in Hong Kong for investigation. After the pilot questionnaire, statistical analysis was used to correct the problem. The questionnaire was forwarded by the Chinese Medicine Association and Organization through instant messaging software and online social platforms. Descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used. 

Findings: from August 1 to 16, 2019, 141 valid questionnaires were collected. The reliability analysis confirmed the credibility of all of the variables. The correlation and regression analyses supported the hypotheses. Thus, job satisfaction has a negative relationship with turnover intention, work stress has a positive relationship with turnover intention and organizational commitment has a negative relationship with turnover intention. 

Originality: multiple regression analysis showed that the variables ranked in the following order of decreasing importance: organizational commitment > job satisfaction > work stress. To reduce the turnover rate among CMPs, industry management must increase organizational commitment with some efforts to enhance job satisfaction and reduce work stress.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Clinical Quality: A Network-DEA approach
Authors: Çayirtepe Zuhal , Esatoğlu Afsun Ezel , Aral Atilla , Kavuncubaşı Şahin
Published: January 2023

Clinical quality, as a technical result quality of health services, is a concept that outlines how health system inputs are transformed into health outcomes. The aim of the study is to develop a model in which the relative clinical quality levels of the patients are evaluated with the Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) method by using the structure, process, and outcome measures of the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. The research was conducted in a tertiary training and research hospital as a prospective, cross-sectional and registry research. Clinical quality levels of patients who underwent CABG surgery were evaluated with NDEA (two-stage) method in managerial and clinical efficiency stages. NDEA showed that 3 patients had the best clinical quality level. The patient profile with a low clinical quality level was created in managerial and clinical stages and quality improvement points were determined. The NDEA model enabled the analysis of all the structure, process and outcome measures simultaneously and was used to evaluate clinical quality with multiple measures. Using this data, the CABG surgical process profile was created. Intensive care unit (ICU) and postoperative inpatient day, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and cross-clamp (CC) duration, and the use of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) were determined as the CABG surgery points requiring quality improvement.
Recent Developments
Authors: Marrugo Andres
Published: January 2023

Editor-in-Chief Andres Marrugo discusses the latest developments in the journal.
Association between Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Convulsions in Paediatric Patients: A Prospective Case Control Study
Authors: Mohammed Owaiz Dr. Shaik , Tarannum Dr. Subiya , Devaraj Dr. K.
Published: January 2023

Background: Febrile seizure is among the most common convulsion disorders in children, in the first five years of life.

It affects about 2% to 5% of all children between 6 to 60 months of age; coinciding with the peak age of incidence of Iron deficiency anemia.

Some of the recent studies have reported that iron deficiency could be a risk factor for febrile seizure because febrile seizure is more common in children under two years and iron deficiency anemia is also common in children of the same age.

Due to the presence of iron in the hemoglobin structure, it plays a crucial role in the transport of oxygen to different tissues such as the brain.

Iron deficiency reduces the metabolism of some neurotransmitters.

Aims & Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between iron status and febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 60 months of age.

Material & Methods: In this prospective case-control study, we evaluated 50 children aged 6 to 60months in two 25 persons group.

Cases consisted of 25 children with diagnosis of febrile seizures and controls group consisted of 25 children with febrile illness without convulsions, who were admitted at the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit and Paediatric wards at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad from November 2020 to April 2022.

Both groups were reviewed to determine the iron status using Hemoglobin concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum iron, TIBC and serum transferrin to make the diagnosis of Iron deficiency anemia.

Results: The 2 groups were compared and no significant difference was found with regards to age, gender and disease causing the febrile illness.

Iron deficiency anemia was found in 48% (12 children) of the cases and 20% (5 children) of the controls group.

This indicates a statistically significant association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures.

Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia is more frequent among children with febrile seizures than with febrile illness alone.
A influência da liderança na motivação organizacional
Authors: Piairo Maria Luanara do Nascimento Noberto Picanço
Published: January 2023

O presente conteúdo tem o propósito de demonstrar que a liderança e a motivação interferem nos resultados organizacionais. Destacando que a liderança influencia de maneira positiva ou negativa nos estímulos das equipes e, consequentemente, nos resultados das instituições. O líder deve desenvolver seus liderados, mantendo-os motivados para atingir as metas organizacionais. O estudo tem como objetivo geral salientar que a liderança e a motivação afetam nos resultados corporativos. O procedimento de coleta de dados foi através de pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa, com o intuito de associar os dados para a interpretação. A análise permitiu concluir que o funcionário deve ser valorizado como um ser íntegro que pensa e inova diferentemente do passado onde o empregado era limitado apenas por sua habilidade produtiva.
Serviço social e sua relação com os projetos sociais no terceiro setor
Authors: Oliveira José Cassio Pereira de
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho discute sobre a atuação do profissional de Serviço Social, com a elaboração e execução de projetos sociais no Terceiro Setor, levando em consideração que, nesses espaços, o Assistente Social, desenvolve suas ações, com participação coletiva e procura alcançar os objetivos que atendam às necessidades da população. Para tanto, visa-se responder: como o Assistente Social atua e quais são os conhecimentos necessários para a gestão de projetos sociais no terceiro setor? Tendo como objetivo analisar a literatura bibliográfica sobre a atuação deste profissional nas organizações do Terceiro Setor, bem como verificar seu papel na efetivação de projetos sociais e investigar se estes conseguem atender as necessidades da população e mudar uma realidade apresentada. Trata-se de uma releitura bibliográfica reflexiva de conteúdos que tratam sobre a temática abordada. Como resultados, apresenta-se as necessidades e desafios enfrentados pelo profissional no desenvolvimento de suas atribuições, no enfrentamento das demandas e na participação coletiva dos atores envolvidos. Ressaltando, também, a importância, a elaboração e a execução dos projetos sociais no Terceiro Setor. Por fim, conclui-se, também, que o Terceiro Setor é um espaço onde o profissional precisa dispor de um conhecimento e arcabouço teórico-metodológico que subsidie as ações e atividades desenvolvidas a partir de elaboração e execução dos projetos que demandam participação coletiva e objetivam a mudança de realidade.
Prevalence of sequelae from COVID-19 among students and teachers of the IFAP technical food course in 2022
Authors: Chaves Ieda Bezerra , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease with high transmissibility caused by the SARS-CoV-2 strain of coronavirus. COVID-19 can also cause sequelae (medium and long term), in addition to persistent chronic symptoms after infection. Some of them are olfactory and gustatory, such as anosmia (smell loss), hyposmia (decreased olfactory perception), dysosmia (distorted perception of odors) and dysgeusia (distorted perception of food tastes). The objective of the research was to verify the prevalence of sequelae of COVID-19 among students and professors of the Food technical course of the Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Amapá (IFAP) in 2022. The research has a mixed approach, combining qualitative and quantitative. Women, both students and professors, comprise the largest group of survey respondents (they had COVID-19). There was a higher rate of weak, moderate or no general symptoms among respondents. Most of the analyzed students did not present olfactory and gustatory alteration. Among the teachers, half had a change in smell and most had no change in taste.
Gamificação e ensino no Brasil: estado da arte
Authors: Martins Dayse Marinho
Published: January 2023

No contexto atual da educação, nota-se a crescente necessidade de se adotar abordagens pedagógicas que proporcionem experiências cognitivas que vão além do verbal, incluindo, também, imagens digital ou eletronicamente produzidas, de forma a proporcionar interação entre humanos e computadores. Nesse contexto, verifica-se que os games têm extravasado as fronteiras do seu campo de origem, sendo utilizados em práticas pedagógicas e educacionais. Sendo assim, o presente estado da arte visa compreender as possibilidades da gamificação, considerando a produção científica brasileira acerca dessa estratégia no campo do ensino. Desta forma, tem-se como questão norteadora: o que as pesquisas publicadas entre os anos de 2012 a 2017 retratam sobre a gamificação e o ensino brasileiro? Tendo como objetivo demonstrar as pesquisas que destacam a gamificação e o ensino no Brasil como fomento à aprendizagem escolar, suscitando sua importância enquanto alternativa à inclusão educacional. O estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica do Estado da arte das pesquisas sobre a temática, tomando por base a literatura especializada por meio da consulta de artigos científicos selecionados em busca no banco de dados da CAPES. A pesquisa considerou o levantamento de artigos indexados entre 2012 e 2017, publicados em Língua Portuguesa. Como resultados, o estudo apontou iniciativas restritas à Pós-graduação com pequena participação de estudiosos em educação. Por outro lado, demonstrou recente ascensão de pesquisas de cunho interdisciplinar entre cultura, tecnologia e ensino. Os artigos selecionados apresentam, também, a abordagem sobre gamificação e ensino no Brasil enquanto ferramenta de adequação do sistema educacional brasileiro às mediações das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – TICs na sociedade da informação. Por fim, o levantamento evidenciou a necessidade de se pesquisar sobre a gamificação nas iniciativas de práticas pedagógicas e educacionais quanto à obtenção de êxito na aprendizagem e estratégia para a inclusão educacional dos discentes.
Osteoma de conduto auditivo externo: relato de caso
Authors: Xavier Tarcísio Redes , Espósito Mário Pinheiro
Published: January 2023

Osteoma é uma lesão tumorosa de natureza benigna que se estabelece a partir da proliferação do osso. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se apresentar um relato de caso sobre osteoma de conduto auditivo externo, identificado durante a vivência de um residente médico na área de otorrinolaringologia. Foi relatado o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, 38 anos de idade, previamente hígido, que relatou quadro de hipoacusia e plenitude aural há cerca de 6 meses. Na realização de tomografia computadorizada de mastóide e ouvidos, foi visualizada hipopneumatização de mastoide e nodulação arredondada de consistência óssea em conduto auditivo direito, com obstrução parcial da luz. Os achados do caso em questão apresentam semelhanças com a literatura sobre idade, gênero e sintomatologia. Espera-se que esse trabalho possa contribuir para a comunidade científica e estimular outras pesquisas sobre os osteomas auditivos, principalmente no que diz respeito a compreensão da etiopatogenia, diagnóstico, tratamento e possíveis formas de prevenção.
Risk sources, agility strategy and company performance among manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Malaysia
Authors: Yaakub Sabariah , Mustafa Hamidatun Khusna
Published: January 2023

Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), with its significant contribution to a country’s economy is gaining a corresponding interest from the research community. However, SMEs face numerous risks that could affect their performance resulting in its inability to rise to its full potential. Thus, this paper seeks to study the effect of risk sources (innovation and technology adoption risk, infrastructure risk and legal and regulation environment risk) towards company performance while introducing agility strategy in improving performance. Data was collected through a survey to Malaysian SME manufacturing companies yielding a response from 152 companies. Data were analysed using PLS-SEM. Findings indicate that innovation and technology adoption risk and legal and regulation environment risk have a significant effect on company performance. Meanwhile, the introduction of agility strategy does indicate a role in improvement of company’s performance in handling these risk sources. It would seem that agility strategy plays an effective role in mitigating risks therefore improving SME’s performance, contributing to knowledge of effective mitigating strategies in the field of risk management in supply chain for SMEs.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU HAMIL DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERMANJING KULON KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Kuswandari Eti
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Preeklampsia adalah sebuah penyakit komplikasi pada ibu hamil yang ditandai dengan adanya hipertensi, proteinuria dan edema atau bengkak pada bagian tubuh yang dapat timbul selama kehamilan atau sampai 48 jam postpartum, yang umumnya dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III. Preeklamsia disebabkan oeh beberapa factor antara lain pola makan tidak baik, usia terlalu muda atau tua, paritas, riwayat sebelumnya, dll. Pemberian pendidikan tentang komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi saat kehamilan sangat penting untuk menurunkan prosentase kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil.
              Jenis penelitilan ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsia di Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji Ragam Regresi Linier Berganda.
              Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai T hitung variabel usia ibu hamil (X1) sebesar 3.448 > T tabel 2.051 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil (X1) dengan kejadian preeklamsia (Y). Nilai T hitung paritas (X2) sebesar 2.380 > 2.051 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas (X2) dengan kejadian preeklamsia (Y). Koefisien regresi (Rsquare) sebesar 0.413 artinya hubungan variabel bebas dengan kejadian preeklamsial sebesar ((0.413l x 100) x 100%) = 4.13% sedangkan 58.7% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dilihat dari hubungan kedual variabel independen (X) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel usia ibu hamil (X1) lebih dominan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia (Y) yang dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung 3.448 > 2.051.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH SEDUHAN JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Purwanti Rosa
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Emesis Gravidarum merupakan suatu symptom pada trimester pertama dan dapat menjadi lebih berat yang disebut hyperemesis gravidarum dan dapat menjadi komplikasi untuk janin dan ibu apabila tidak teratasi. Emesis gravidarum juga dapat dikurangi menggunakan terapi herbal atau komplementer yaitu salah satunya dengan tanaman jahe.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh jahe pada emesis gravidarum atau mual muntah trimester pertama. Metode: Penelaahan literatur melalui googgle scholar, Science direct,. Keywords adalah “ginger” ,”jahe” dan “emesis gravidarum” Hasil: dari 30 artikel yang dipublikasikan dan diidentifikasi mulai tahun 2018-2021, terdapat article 10 kriteria yang sesuai. Bersumber pada 10 artikel yang dikaji dihasilkan bahwa pengaruh jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama.Kesimpulan: pengobatan herbal salah satunya dengan jahe dapat mengurangi gejala emessis gravidarum pada trimester pertama
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TM I DAN II TERHADAP KONSUMSI SARI EKSTRAK JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Syafriani Elvina Indah , Hariani Desi , Mardia Sari Era
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 57 orang (0,651%) dari 3405 ibu hamil dan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak  51 orang (0,788%) dari 4021 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil trimester I dan II terhadap konsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik accidental sampling, dimana pengambilan data yang dihimpun langsung oleh  peneliti melalui wawancara langsung dengan panduan kuesioner kepada seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Lia Novianti Sukajadi Banyuasin. Hasil analisa univariat dari 37 responden didapatkan sebagian besar responden yang mengkonsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yaitu 34 responden (91,9%), sedangkan yang tidak mengkonsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) sebanyak 3 responden (8,1%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang konsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 22 responden (59,5%) dan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 15 responden (40,5%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 25 responden (67,6%) dan responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah sebanyak 12 responden (32,4%). Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) atau tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi (KIE) mengenai sari ekstrak jahe (Zingiber Officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memilih cara pengobatan herbal dan penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan pada tingkat yang lebih mendalam lagi untuk menilai hubungan