bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theory and practice of “new reading” at Literature lessons
Authors: Целикова Е.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты «нового чтения», разработанные В. Г. Маранцманом и представителями его научной школы. В методике преподавания литературы традиционным является путь школьного чтения, повторяющий закономерности литературоведческого анализа и не принимающий во внимание специфику чтения школьниками, читательскую субъективность, способность отождествлять себя с героями произведений. Эти характерные черты коммуникации читателя с текстом произведения являются положительной силой, если реализуется в формах читательского сотворчества, читательского диалога с героями и автором, эпохой, ушедшей и современной, другими видами искусства. Автор полагает, что путь «вслед за литературоведением» на уроках литературы непродуктивен, поскольку он не принимает во внимание специфику чтения как особого вида коммуникации. Рассматривая закономерности теории и практики «нового чтения» на уроках литературы, автор статьи приходит к выводу, что «новое чтение» является современной альтернативой традиционному следованию адаптированным приемам и методам литературоведения в школьном изучении литературных произведений.

The article discusses the aspects of “new reading” developed by V.G. Marantsman and representatives of his scientific school. In the methodology of Literature teaching, the traditional way is the way of school reading, which repeats the patterns of literary analysis and does not take into account the specifics of schoolchildren’s reading, the reader’s subjectivity, and the ability to identify them with the characters of literary works. These characteristic features of the reader’s communication with the text of the literary work are a positive force if it is realized in the forms of a reader’s co-creation, a reader’s dialogue with the characters and the author, the era, bygone and modern, and other types of art. The author believes that the path “following literary criticism” in Literature lessons is unproductive, since it does not take into account the specifics of reading as a special type of communication. Considering the patterns of the theory and practice of “new reading” in Literature lessons, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that “new reading” is a modern alternative to the traditional following of adapted techniques and methods of literary criticism in the school study of literary works.
The Effectiveness of "Kancani": An REBT-Based Web Application on Junior High Students' Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Kumala Fadia Alyani , Mardhiyah Zahrina
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The high prevalence of mental health issues among Indonesian adolescent students signifies persistently low levels of subjective well-being. Junior high school students tend to engage in negative thinking and experience a decline in positive feelings, contributing to mental health issues, as well as low life satisfaction. To address this, enhancing socio-emotional abilities such as emotion regulation, especially in dealing with irrational thoughts as the root of the problem, becomes crucial. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Kancani" web app, which implements Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)-based interventions on the subjective well-being of junior high school adolescents. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed with 22 junior high school participants aged 12-15 who received the intervention for 2 weeks. The research instruments used were a 25-item Subjective Well-Being scale measuring positive affect (a = 0.861), negative affect (a = 0.861), and life satisfaction (a = 0.828). Data were tested using the paired samples t-test technique. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test showed that the Kancani web app, with REBT-based interventions, effectively increased the subjective well-being of junior high school students, particularly in the aspects of positive affect and life satisfaction (p = 0.004 < 0.05), although not significantly in reducing negative affect (p = 0.104 > 0.05). Nevertheless, the improvement in the subjective well-being of students after the intervention is still reflected in the descriptive analysis of the mean differences, indicating an increase in positive affect and life satisfaction, as well as a decrease in negative affect.
Hydrolytic Stability of Sengon-Oriented Strand Board Bonded with Hybrid Phenol-Formaldehyde/Polymeric Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Adhesives
Authors: Sari Rita Kartika , Fitrianum Fadilah , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Hidayat Wahyu , Winarni Ina , Iswanto Apri Heri , Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi
Published: August 2024

The hydrolytic stability of oriented strand board (OSB) is critical to guarantee good performance in humid conditions over the long term. The adhesive system impacts hydrolytic stability in addition to the wood strands. This study aims to investigate the hydrolytic stability of OSB bonded with a hybrid adhesive based on phenol-formaldehyde (PF) and polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) modified with NaOH and CaCO3 catalyst. PF was mixed with each catalyst at approximately 1% of the PF solids content. The pMDI was added to the mixture at 2.5% and 5% of the PF solid content. The hybrid PF/pMDI adhesives were then used for OSB production. The hydrolytic stability of OSB samples was tested at 25°C and 100°C and compared with OSB using unmodified PF as a control. After hydrolysis, OSBs with hybrid PF/pMDI adhesives had lower weight loss than control adhesives at both temperatures. The pH indicates no significant polymer dissolution from the board into the hydrolysis solution. Hybrid PF/pMDI adhesives with a CaCO3 catalyst obtain significantly lower thickness swelling values. The findings of this study have significant implications for developing high-performance, environmentally-friendly OSB products.
Keywords: eco-friendly composite, hydrolytic stability, oriented strand board, Paraserianthes falcataria, phenol-formaldehyde
The Controversy of Prohibiting Marriage in the Month of Syawal in Minangkabau Traditions
Authors: Sari Veni Mulya , Firdawaty Linda , Mohd Said Mohd Helmi , Deswita Nurfia
Published: August 2024

This research examines the controversy surrounding the prohibition of marriage in the month of Syawal among the Minangkabau community in Nagari Batupalano. Beliefs that encompass traditions from ancestors influence the personal mentality of the community. This study focuses on the perspectives of religious leaders (ulama), traditional leaders, and community figures. The research type is field research, descriptive in nature, and utilizes both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the reasons stated by the Nagari Batupalano community for maintaining this tradition are twofold. Firstly, the tradition of prohibiting marriage in the month of Syawal is considered an ancestral heritage that has been agreed upon and recognized by the Nagari Batupalano community since ancient times until the present. Secondly, the reasons expressed aim to avoid misfortune caused by marrying in Syawal, as it is considered a month associated with bad luck (anyuki kasai). Engaging in marriage ceremonies, celebrations, and similar activities during this period is believed to lead to divorce. From an Islamic family law perspective, no specific prohibition related to this tradition is found in the Qur'an and Hadith. For those who still believe in the prohibition of marriage in the month of Syawal, this tradition falls under Al-'urf khâsh (specific tradition) and Urf fasid, and it is advisable not to believe in it as it may have the potential to lead to acts of shirk
Investigating the effects of Realistic Mathematics Education on mathematical creativity through a mixed-methods approach
Authors: Simamora Rustam Effendy , Ramadhanta Sury Adellia
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effect of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on mathematical creativity among 96 seventh-grade students in North Kalimantan. Using an embedded experimental design, students were assigned to an experimental group (RME) and a control group (conventional teaching), each consisting of 32 students. The pretest and posttest showed a significant increase in mathematical creativity in both groups, with a greater increase in the RME group. Interviews indicated that RME positively impacted students' mathematical self-efficacy, proficiency in fractions, and enjoyment of learning. Students also favored teaching on the blackboard and mathematics games, which increased their interest. These findings confirm the effectiveness of RME in enhancing mathematical creativity and suggest further exploration of diverse learning media and icebreakers. This study highlights the potential of RME to foster creativity and recommends its integration into the mathematics curriculum.
The relationship between learning environment and learning motivation to natural and social sciences learning outcomes of the fourth-grade elementary school students
Authors: Azzahra Zhyahira Mourischa Fatimah , Junaedi Akhmad
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between learning environment, learning motivation, and Natural and Social Sciences learning outcomes of the fourth-grade students of Gugus Mangkubumi, Klaten Regency. The method employed was quantitative, with an ex-post facto correlation research approach. The research population consisted of all fourth-grade students at Gugus Mangkubumi, with a sample size of 106 students selected using the saturated sampling technique. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between learning motivation and learning environment with Natural and Social Sciences learning outcomes. Learning motivation has a greater impact than the learning environment on learning outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of focusing on students' intrinsic motivation and creating a conducive learning environment to help them achieve academic success. The study's findings highlight the importance of educational interventions that focus on developing intrinsic motivation and creating a supportive learning environment.
On the Validity of the Flow Factor Concept with Respect to Shear-thinning Fluids
Authors: Hofmeister Marius , Schütz Jonas , Schmitz Katharina
Published: August 2024

This contribution aims to determine the error introduced by assuming constant viscosities in the calculation of the flow factors for non-Newtonian fluids. For this purpose, a simulation model based on the generalized Reynolds equation according to Dowson is used to evaluate shear thinning effects for various oils as well as different technical surfaces.
Reduction in power loss and increased safety of thrust collar bearings through profiling of the treads – Application of rolling bearing profiles and crowning on thrust collar bearings
Authors: Hanse Merle , Heinrich Christian , Lohrengel Armin
Published: August 2024

Thrust collar bearings can be used to increase the efficiency of megawatt-scaled turbo drivetrains by transferring the compressor thrust from the highspeed shaft to the low-speed shaft, where it can be efficiently supported in the low-speed bearings. This also allows the bearing on the high-speed shaft to be replaced by bearing types with lower power loss. In the following, measures to reduce the thrust collar power loss are investigated. In particular, the effect of different tread profiling is addressed. It is shown that the usual profiling of tribologically similar rolling bearings is no better suited to thrust collars than fully crowned profiles.
FORENSIC DNA PHENOTYPING FOR CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Kozar Yu.Yu.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work – to carry out an analysis of modern achievements andpossibilities of forensic DNA phenotyping to determine the external characteristics ofa person, his biogeographical origin and age in order to facilitate criminal investigations.Conclusions. Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP) involves the prediction of a person’sexternal characteristics regarding appearance, biogeographic origin, and age based onDNA samples from a crime scene to support investigations and help to find unknowncriminals who cannot be identified through forensic STR profiling.DNA-based appearance prediction has moved beyond eye, hair and skin color andincluded new features such as eyebrow color, freckles, hair structure, male pattern hairloss and height. DNA-based biogeographic inference of ancestry has progressed fromcontinental ancestry to detecting subcontinental ancestry and resolving models of commonancestry in genetically mixed individuals. DNA-based age estimation is now possible notonly through blood testing, but also through somatic tissues such as saliva and bone, aswell as new markers and tools for analyzing semen. Technological advances have madeit possible to use forensic DNA technology with greatly increased multiplexing capabilityto simultaneously analyze hundreds of DNA predictors using targeted massively parallelsequencing (MPS). Forensically validated MPS-based FDP tools for DNA-based crimescene prediction are used to identify: several features of appearance; multiregional origin;several appearance features together with multiregional origin; age by different tissue types. Despite recent advances that are likely to increase the impact of FDP in criminal casesin the near future, bringing reliable prediction of appearance, ancestry, and age fromcrime scene DNA to the level of detail and accuracy, that forensic scientists may desire,requires further intensive scientific research, along with technical developments andforensic validation.
TREATMENT EXPERIENCE OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Authors: Yasnikovska S.M. , Kuritsyna S.A.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of treatment of ectopic tubal pregnancy. Multiparous with episodes of artificial, involuntary termination of previous pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy in the previous history, inflammatory diseases of the upper portion of the reproductive tract, infertility, diagnostic- therapeutic invasions into the uterine cavity because of benign tumors or underlying processes in the endometrium, relapsing infections of the lower portion of the reproductive tract, and experienced laparotomy/laparoscopy because of surgical pathology are found to be in a high risk group concerning development of ectopic pregnancy. The majority of them (76,5 %) had a lack of pre-gravid training. Expectant tactics of patient management took place in 14,7 % of observations. The majority of cases of ectopic pregnancy (67,7 %) resulted in surgery. Practically in a half of them (43,5 %) organ- preserving surgery of the fallopian tube were performed. According to our studies, effective conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy with Methotrexate was 50 %. Positive experience with Methotrexate administration was obtained with interpretation of certain symptoms occurring after its use in patients being under our observation.
ANÁLISES DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC) PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Teodoro Kênia Aparecida Nascimento Freire , Zibetti Marli Lúcia Tonatto , Miranda Patrícia Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Homologada em 2017, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem como função a organização do currículo da Educação Básica, determinando as competências e habilidades que devem ser desenvolvidas nas respectivas etapas. O processo de instituição de uma BNCC para Educação Infantil, bem como o próprio documento, gerou e ainda gera várias críticas. Neste contexto, a pesquisa realizada busca levantar e analisar os estudos publicados sobre a BNCC, no período de 2015 a 2022, objetivando identificar os elementos discutidos sobre a proposta curricular para a Educação Infantil. Assim, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) utilizando-se os termos BNCC e Educação Infantil. Após a leitura dos resumos e exclusão dos que não apresentavam os requisitos da pesquisa, chegou-se ao total de 13 artigos, que foram lidos na íntegra e analisados. Os resultados da análise indicam que todos os trabalhos foram publicados em periódicos da área de Educação; a maior parte dos textos se caracteriza como estudo teórico e documental, excetuando-se um deles, que investiga as alterações na prática pedagógica pós BNCC. Os autores realizam análises históricas, epistemológicas, políticas e pedagógicas do documento, a partir de diferentes matrizes teóricas e dedicam-se a evidenciar o contexto de sua elaboração e as consequências para a garantia dos direitos das crianças nos espaços escolares. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para uma compreensão mais ampla das transformações pelas quais está passando essa etapa da educação básica a partir das mudanças curriculares estabelecidas pela BNCC.
Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure Desain Kemasan Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja
Authors: Atiqoh Nazihah Almas , Turrohmah Nadhifa , Habibi Muhamad Lutfi
Published: August 2024

This paper interprets the use of signs on the Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja packaging which is attractive, looks different,and has a strong influence on the audience's decision to buy the products. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of verbal and visual signs based on the theory of visual communication design contained on the front of the packaging design. The analysis units in this study are the visual communication design elements and principles which are grouped based on proximity in Gestalt theory. This study method uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis which states that the relationship between signifier and the signified produces sign. The findings show that Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja uses the relationship between verbal and visual signs by displaying the meaning that the product has an identity in the form of modern and luxurious product innovations but does not forget the noble values of wise and equal Javanese culture.
Gangguan Komunikasi pada Mahasiswa Pecandu Game Online Mobile Legend
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul Nuzuli , Ningsih Mike Surya , Astri Piyoni Budia , Fazli M , Palenza Nabila Rezki , Gazali Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi juga merambahke dunia hiburan. Salah satunya hadirnya game online. Tidak jarang hadirnya game online membuat para pemainnya menjadi kecanduan dan mengalami hambatan di dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini ingin menelitin gangguang komunikasi yang dialami oleh para mahasiswa yang kecanduan game Mobile Lagend di IAIN Kerinci. Jenis penelitian, deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan durasi dan frekuensi bermain game yang tinggi mayoritas responden sering menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak sewajarnya dilontarkan, selain itu responden banyak yang tertutup dan susah untuk fokus dalam berinteraksi, karena hanya fokus kepada game saja.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKAT OLAHRAGA BERBASIS WEB PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TELUK DALAM 3
Authors: Kastaniah Mutia , Rakhman Arie , Indah Eka Purnama
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi bakat olahraga siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Teluk Dalam 3. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Teluk Dalam 3. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 sampel dari 83 siswa-siswi Kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran dengan alat pengumpul datanya adalah tes model Sport Search dari Kemenpora RI. Teknik analisis data menggunakan link Sport Search dari Kemenpora RI. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan tes-tes pemanduan bakat atau identifikasi bakat yang sudah baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi bakatnya adalah 27% untuk Bola Basket, dan 66% untuk Bola Voli, dari 43 cabang olahraga yang disediakan oleh web. Simpulan, hasil identifikasi bakat olahraga pada siswa Kelas IV SDN Teluk Dalam 3 dari cabang olahraga yang dipilih, bahwa identifikasi bakatnya adalah 27% untuk Bola Basket, dan 66% untuk Bola Voli, dari 43 cabang olahraga yang disediakan oleh web. Siswa yang berbakat 3 orang cabang olahraga Bola Basket dan 2 orang cabang olahraga. Sebagai calon atlet serta didukung oleh peran serta orang tua sehingga dapat dikembangkan dalam semua cabang olahraga secara umum atau yang diminatinya. Para guru Pendidikan Jasmani dan pelatih, masyarakat, induk cabang olahraga dan KONI untuk mengembangkan identifikasi bakat olahraga lebih lanjut guna kepentingan olahraga prestasi.
PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI DAN KOORDINASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATAKELOLA PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS PERIZINAN TERPADU KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Manurung Naomi , Pramana Dodi , Simanjuntak Rotua
Published: August 2024

Perizinan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pelayanan publik, kendatipuntidak dibutuhkan setiap hari, namun sangatlah berperan penting bagi kehidupan kita.Tanpanya, banyak yang tidak dapat kita lakukan karena izin adalah bukti penting secarahukum. Tidak ada bagian lain dalam domain publik tempat interaksi antara pemerintahdan masyarakatnya begitu jelas dan langsung selain pada bagian pelayanan perizinan.Sebagai garda terdepan atas pelayanan pemerintah terhadap masyarakat, dapatdikatakan kinerja pemerintah secara keseluruhan benar-benar dinilai dari seberapa baikpelayanan perizinan ini Kebijakan dan implementasi pelayanan perizinan terpadu dapatdikatakan efektif ketika dapat menjawab keinginan masyarakat. Kebijakan danimplementasi juga harus bersinergi diantara para stakeholders perizinan baik itupelaksana dan konsumen perizinan maupun para akademisi/ universitas. Impelmentasiberbasis teknologi akan mendorong pelayanan perizinan lebih efesien.
Pengaruh Tingkat Disiplin Belajar Siswa Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muthiah Sirin , Armayanti Nelly
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh nilai hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Disebabkan karena disiplin belajar siswa yang kurang dalam menaati peraturan-peraturan disekolah, selain itu juga fasilitas belajar yang masih kurang lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tingkat Disiplin Belajar Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar T.A 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Ex-Post Facto dengan Populasi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar T.A 2023/2024. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 64 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, hasil uji t (parsial) Tingkat Disiplin Belajar (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa (Y) dengan memperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (1,810 > 1,671), serta nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,015 < 0,05). Kemudian Fasilitas Belajar (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar (Y) dengan perolehan nilai thitung > ttabel (1,933 > 1,671), serta nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,018 < 0,05). Untuk hasil uji f (Simultan) mendapatkan hasil bahwa FHitung > FTabel yaitu (5,158 > 3,15). Dengan perolehan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar R2 = 0,245 atau 24,5% variabel X mempengaruhi variabel Y Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Tingkat Disiplin Belajar Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar T.A 2023/2024. Dari hasil simpulan disarankan agar siswa untuk lebih menerapkan disiplin pada diri sendiri, serta fasilitas belajar yang ada membantu secara optimal guna untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang optimal.
Charitable Donations on the Street of Sungai Tunjang Village, Cerbon District, Barito Kuala District 2000-2022
Authors: Wahdah Wahdah , Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti , Yahya Daud
Published: August 2024

The religious activities allow them to fulfill the development funds that have become a mechanism for a running job field, which should be purely for common interests. The purpose of the research is to understand the background and impact of the contribution of religious activities on the road of Sungai Tunjang Village, Cerbon District, Barito Kuala Regency, in the years 2000-2022. This article uses the historical method, consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research results show that since the year 2000, contributions have been found in the development of mosques/musholas on the road. The contributions occurred because the funds received from the community's collection for each house for the construction of musholas in Sungai Tunjang Village were insufficient. The positive impact is to raise public awareness that the search for contributions on the highway should not be misused for personal interests. The negative impact is to create a sense of resentment and difficulty due to the lack of funds for implementation, while personal funds are not available and slow down the journey for those who do not understand the existence of religious activities.
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Spiritual Care in Medical Practices
Authors: Wan Muhammad Ramizah
Published: August 2024

Spiritual care is important to ensure that the physical and mental health of a person is protected. Spiritual care in the context of Muslims is very much associated with iman and amal soleh of a person. A Muslim is required to perform Ibadah, reciting the Quran and doa as prescribed in the Quran and Sunnah as part of protecting his mind, soul and physical from any harmful or negative elements. The duty to take care of the soul and spiritual part of a Muslim is crucial especially if he is suffering from any terminal illness that could affect his mental health and possibly his physical health will be more affected. This paper is to discuss the ethical values of spiritual care in the context of Islamic religion and the legal and practical aspects of as what has been practiced in Malaysia.
Persepsi Guru Tauliah Terhadap Pengetahuan Hadis Daif: Satu Kajian di Negeri Melaka
Authors: Shahrulail Muhammad Ashraf , Soroni Mohd Khafidz
Published: August 2024

Teachers are considered as the most significant contributor to the fundamental development of education in the Islamic society. However, issues arise regarding the knowledge of weak (daif) hadiths among them. Additionally, the position of daif hadis remains a matter of debate. The objective of this study is to assess the perceptions of the teachers regarding their knowledge of the status of daif hadiths. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey instrument involving 240 respondents from three districts in Melaka State namely Melaka Tengah, Jasin and Alor Gajah by using a stratified random sampling method. Data was analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 descriptively to determine the mean value, percentages, and interpretation data. The findings reveal that the perceptions of teachers regarding their knowledge of the status of hadith is at a moderately high level. The conclusion of this study indicates that not all teachers have a background in hadith studies. Furthermore, the potential clash of various schools of thoughts and groups may lead to differences in understanding among them.
POTENSI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA BISSOLORO KECAMATAN BUNGAYA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Bakry Muammar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPotensi zakat pertanian di Desa Bissoloro sangat besar, terkhusus dalam pertanian padi dan jagung. Setiap panen rata-rata masyarakat paling di bawah 30 karung atau 1.500 kg dan paling banyak 80 karung gabah (padi). Sedangkan jagung berkisar antara 3 ton sampai 8 ton dalam satu kali panen. Pengelolaan zakat di Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa, belum berjalan dengan baik. Masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengeluarkan zakat, sebab kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum zakat. Dalam hal pengeluaran zakat di Desa Bissoloro, ada yang sudah sesuai syariat Islam dan ada yang belum sesuai serta takaran zakat pertanian yang dikeluarkan, sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan atau dirasa cukup tanpa memikirkan bahwa ini sudah sesuai dengan yang ditentukan dalam Islam. Berdasarkan Undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat pada pasal 38, dijelaskan bahwa zakat harus dikelola oleh lembaga yang resmi agar tidak terjadi kesinambungan sosial. Walaupun pihak Kecamatan mengatakan akan membentuk kembali amil zakat yang lebh baik, akan tetapi itu hanya di kecamatan bukan di Desa Bissoloro.Kata Kunci: Hasil Pertanian, Potensi Zakat,  Zakat pertanian.AbstractThe potential for agricultural zakat in Bissoloro Village is very large, especially in rice and corn farming. Every harvest the community averages at least 30 sacks or 1,500 kg and a maximum of 80 sacks of grain (paddy). While corn ranges from 3 tons to 8 tons in one harvest. The management of zakat in Bissoloro Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency, has not been going well. There are still people who have not issued zakat, due to a lack of understanding of the law of zakat. In terms of spending zakat in Bissoloro Village, there are those that are in accordance with Islamic law and some are not appropriate and the amount of agricultural zakat issued is according to what they want or is deemed sufficient without thinking that this is in accordance with what is specified in Islam. Based on the Law on the management of zakat in article 38, it is explained that zakat must be managed by an official institution so that social sustainability does not occur. Although the sub-district said it would re-establish a better amil zakat, but that was only in the sub-district, not in Bissoloro Village.Keywords: Agricultural Products, Agricultural Zakat, Potential Zakat.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGHIMPUNAN DANA AKAD MUDHARABAH DI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL FASTABIQUL KHAERAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Robby Ririn  , A. Intan Cahyani  , Bariek Ramdhani Pababbari
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan lembaga keuangan di Indonesia saat ini sangatlah pesat baik mikro maupun makro, hal ini ditandai semakin banyaknya lembaga keuangan yang berdiri, salah satunya yaitu Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil merupakan bagian dari ekonomi syariah, yang bentuknya semacam lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang sistem operasionalnya tidak mengandalkan bunga, bentuknya seperti Bank koperasi dengan pengecualian ukurannya yang kecil dan tidak mempunyai akses ke pasar uang disamping banyaknya keunggulan yang ditawarkan oleh BMT masih terdapat banyak problematika yang dihadapi baik dari segi penghimpunan maupun penyalurannya, di BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat misalnya, minat Masyarakat untuk menghimpun dana dengan akad mudharabah sangat kecil (deposito dan tabungan Mudharabah), untuk itu diperlukan adanya solusi dalam menanggulangi problematika-problematika yang dihadapi BMT.
Kata Kunci: Akad Mudharabah, Penghimpunan Dana, Problematika.
 
Abstrack
The development of financial institutions in Indonesia is currently very fast, both micro and macro, this is indicated by the increasing number of financial institutions that have been established, one of which is Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil is part of the sharia economy, which is a kind of non-governmental organization whose system is its operations do not rely on interest, it is shaped like a cooperative bank with the exception of its small size and does not have access to the money market in addition to the many advantages offered by BMT there are still many problems faced both in terms of collection and distribution, in BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat for example, public interest in collect funds with very small mudharabah contracts (mudharabah deposits and savings), for this reason a solution is needed to overcome the problems faced by BMT
Keywords: Fundraising, Mudharabah Agreement, Problematic.
The effect of financial literacy on Indonesian women micro entrepreneurs through financial intermediation
Authors: Ekasari Andini , Meutia Meutia , Uzliawati Lia , Mulyasari Windu
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy and financial intermediation are vital tools for all businesses, particularly women micro-entrepreneurs. Even with modest means, they have been shown to considerably contribute to economic independence at the family, national, and international levels. Since Indonesian women microentrepreneurs still have trouble getting bank loans (being unbanked), the majority of them join cooperatives. Cooperatives are without doubt the financial intermediation institutions of choice for micro-communities; nonetheless, research on the subject is still scarce, particularly in developing nations. In order to bridge this gap, this study looks at the role of cooperatives as financial intermediation organizations. Examining the impact of financial literacy through cooperative financial intermediation on the financial performance of Indonesian women microentrepreneurs is the main goal of the study. The cross-sectional data were identified using purposive approaches and processed with the use of Smart PLS as part of an explanatory research approach. The direct influence test results demonstrate that enhancing financial performance and financial intermediation are directly impacted by financial literacy. Additionally, financial intermediation (cooperatives) was successful in influencing the impact of financial literacy on the financial performance of micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia, according to the findings of the mediation effect test.
Between political legitimacy and strategic competitiveness: Overseas corporate social responsibility patterns of Chinese international contractors
Authors: Lin Yue
Published: August 2024

This article examines the overseas corporate social responsibility (CSR) patterns of Chinese international contractors (CICs). Adopting an institutional and political economy approach, a unique dataset is constructed with country-specific contents drawn from CSR-related reports and website information of 50 top CICs. This dataset provides a foundation for systematic content analysis of CICs’ overseas CSR practices, revealing that both political legitimacy-seeking and strategic competitiveness-seeking motivations drive CICs’ CSR activities abroad, characterized by the prioritization of customer and community engagement. The findings highlight the coexistence of the exogenous pressures for the national image-building purpose and the endogenous awareness of CSR strategic importance for corporate internationalization. The hybridization of political and economic rationales is presented as the defining feature of CICs’ current overseas CSR patterns, with the balance between them being determined by stakeholder type and internal business needs influenced by corporate internationalization experience.
Population threshold for the evolution towards an advanced economy in Chinese cities
Authors: Li Weiming , Cao Shixiong
Published: August 2024

Although the problems created by exceeding Earth’s carrying capacity are real, a too-small population also creates problems. The convergence of a nation’s population into small areas (i.e., cities) via processes such as urbanization can accelerate the evolution of a more advanced economy by promoting new divisions of labor and the evolution of new industries. The degree to which population density contributes to this evolution remains unclear. To provide insights into whether an optimal “threshold” population exists, we quantified the relationships between population density and economic development using threshold regression model based on the panel data for 295 Chinese cities from 2007 to 2019. We found that when the population density of the whole city (urban and rural areas combined) exceeded 866 km−2, the impact of industrial upgrading on the economy decreased; however, when the population density exceeded 15,131 km−2 in the urban part of the cities, the impact of industrial upgrading increased. Moreover, it appears that different regions in China may have different population density thresholds. Our results provide important insights into urban economic evolution, while also supporting the development of more effective population policies.
Nyalamaq Dilauq tradition: A cultural policy for promoting social integration and cohesion in coastal communities
Authors: Suyasa I. Made , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study explores the Nyalamaq Dilauq tradition in Tanjung Luar, South Lombok, examining its role as a cultural policy for promoting social integration and cohesion in coastal communities. The Nyalamaq Dilauq tradition, deeply embedded in the lives of Tanjung Luar residents, serves as a powerful mechanism for fostering a harmonious and united community despite ethnic and cultural diversity. Through a qualitative approach involving interviews, participatory observations, and documentation, the research delves into the historical context, rituals, and ceremonies of the tradition, highlighting its significance in building social bonds and mutual respect among diverse ethnic groups. The findings reveal that the Nyalamaq Dilauq tradition enhances community resilience, supports economic interdependence, and attracts tourism, thereby contributing to the overall well-being of the coastal communities. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of cultural traditions to serve as models for social integration in other multicultural and multi-ethnic contexts.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STEEL MEMBER REMAINING COMPRESSIVE CAPACITY DURING SMAW WELDING
Authors: Mushthofa Malik , Hardawati Astriana
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) welding parameters on the remaining compressive capacity of angle-shaped steel members used for structural strengthening. The analysis focuses on members with thin hot-rolled profiles (40.4 x 40.4 x 4.0 mm, 50.5 x 50.5 x 5.0 mm, and 60.6 x 60.6 x 6.0 mm). A finite element model simulates the heat distribution caused by welding, leading to a temperature increase within the member.  Welding scenarios are simulated using various combinations of current strength and welding speed based on the specifications for electrode type E6013. The remaining compressive capacity is determined by segmenting the cross-section based on temperature intervals and considering the member's slenderness. The analysis reveals a clear correlation between welding parameters and compressive capacity loss.  Employing a higher current and lower welding speed leads to a more significant reduction in capacity due to the resulting extensive heat-affected zone (HAZ). Conversely, the lowest current and highest speed scenario minimizes the HAZ, resulting in the highest remaining compressive capacity. The analysis demonstrates that the 40.4 x 40.4 x 4.0 mm member can retain up to 51.15% of its original capacity under these optimal conditions, while the 50.5 x 50.5 x 5.0 mm and 60.6 x 60.6 x 6.0 mm members can retain 57.79% and 75.78%, respectively. In contrast, the worst-case scenario employing high current and low speed significantly reduces the remaining capacity, with reductions down to 6.79%, 10.87%, and 10.54% for the respective member sizes. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing welding parameters to minimize the negative impact on the compressive capacity of steel members during strengthening operations.
Characteristics of Individual Female Tourists from China's Generation Z
Authors:   JEJU NATIONAL UNICERSITY TOURISM,BUSINESS,AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Chen DanYang , Park OunJoung , Koh SunYong
Published: August 2024

The impact of COVID-19 has led to shifts in the tourism patterns of Chinese visitors to Jeju. Traditional group tours, commonly associated with package tourism, are rapidly giving way to individual or small-group tourism involving solo travelers, friends, or families. Notably, there is a relatively higher proportion of young female tourists compared to males. This study aims to comprehensively grasp the tourism preferences and behaviors of individual female tourists from China's Generation Z through extensive Indepth interviews. The goal is to draw implications for Jeju's tourism infrastructure to adapt to the increasing demand from Chinese individual young female travelers. Participants in the study are individual female tourists in their twenties from China, and their psychological and behavioral characteristics related to tourism preferences are thoroughly analyzed. The subjects of the in-depth interviews were individual Chinese female tourists in their twenties. The study meticulously described their psychological characteristics and behavioural traits related to tourism demand. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as useful foundational data for developing marketing strategies aimed at attracting more individual Chinese female tourists to Jeju Island in the future.
Striving for global excellence in research: challenges in world rankings for Pakistani medical Universities
Authors: Rathore Ahsan Waheed , Naseem Nadia
Published: August 2024

University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore stands as the sole representative from Punjab province alongside Sindh (Agha Khan Medical University, and Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi) to secure its position among the top 800 medical universities of the world in 2024 QS World Subject Rankings. The absence of most Pakistani medical universities from these rankings underscores a broader issue within the country's higher education system. Factors contributing to this include insufficient research output, lack of international collaboration, inadequate funding, and limited focus on innovation and academic reputation. To address this issue, the research and development (R&D) in medical sciences require substantial investment, which is currently lacking especially within the public sector medical universities. Without significant funding, universities cannot support high-quality research projects or attract top-tier faculty. Secondly, there is a dire need for enhancing the quality and quantity of research publications. Pakistani universities often lag in producing high-impact research papers, a crucial criterion for international rankings. Thirdly, international collaboration and partnerships are limited, reducing the global visibility and impact of Pakistani research. Furthermore, improving the overall academic environment by attracting and retaining high-caliber faculty, modernizing curricula, and fostering a culture of alumni exchange and engagements will contribute to better rankings.
Knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy towards human papillomavirus vaccine among parents attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhelal Alzahraa , AlMubarak Sarah , BinObaid Maryam , Alkhalifah Maryam , Alkhalil Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy towards the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among parents attending primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Saudi Arabia, Al-Ahsa region.
Methods: An analytic and descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted including 383 parents who attended PHCCs in the Ministry of Health and National Guard Hospitals in the Al-Ahsa region.
Results: A total of 460 parents from PHCCs in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, participated in this study. The majority were females (72.8%), and the highest age group was 36-45 years (48.5%). Knowledge about HPV was low, where 65.7% had no prior knowledge. Perceptions of HPV's danger varied, with 55.7% being uncertain. Awareness of the HPV vaccine was limited (56.7% lacked information). Willingness to vaccinate children was mixed, where 37.4% were willing, 33.3% were unwilling, and 29.3% were undecided. Significant associations were found between higher income and better knowledge (p-value =
Hubungan antara Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Angka Kejadian Konjungtivitis pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Qur'an Al-Faqihiyah
Authors: Julian Cahaya Dena , Rasyid Meriana
Published: August 2024

Konjungtivitis umumnya terjadi pada usia 1-25 tahun, terutama pada anak-anak prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Infeksi konjungtivitis dapat meluas dan terjadi melalui kontak langsung serta kontak tidak langsung, yang sebagian besar akibat kebersihan yang buruk dan kurang cuci tangan. Perilaku kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menghindari timbulnya suatu penyakit atau infeksi. Perilaku kebersihan diri dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, termasuk pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan ketersediaan informasi serta fasilitas. Tujuan studi ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap personal hygiene dengan angka kejadian konjungtivitis pada santri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Qur’an Al-Faqihiyah. Studi analitik observasional dengan metode potong lintang ini dilakukan pada 192 santri. Teknik pengambilan responden ialah total sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas santri mengalami kejadian konjungtivitis (82,8%) dan memiliki kebiasaan kebersihan diri yang tidak baik (74,5%). Pada 143 responden dengan personal hygiene yang kurang baik, didapatkan 137 (95,8%) responden yang memiliki insiden konjungtivitis, sedangkan pada 49 responden dengan personal hygiene yang baik, 22 (44,9%) responden yang mengalami konjungtivitis. Studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan antara sikap personal hygiene dengan kejadian konjungtivitis pada santri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Qur’an Al-Faqihiyah (p=0,000; PRR =2,13).
Gambaran Profil Lipid Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat
Authors: Caesarnoko Muhamad Agrin , Marina Ludong
Published: August 2024

Diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Selain itu, penyakit ini juga merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Berdasarkan penyebabnya, diabetes diklasifikasikan dalam 3 jenis, yakni diabetes tipe 1 dan tipe 2 dan tipe gestasional. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil lipid pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Besar sampel yang akan diteliti oleh peneliti adalah sebanyak 130 sampel. Data penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis yang menunjukan hasil pemeriksaan profil lipid yang meliputi: kolesterol total, trigliserida, kolesterol HDL, dan kolesterol LDL. Profil Lipid Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat dengan kadar nilai rata-rata kolesterol total sebesar 195,36 mg/dL, trigliserida 157,84 mg/dL, HDL 44,77 mg/dL, dan LDL 124,90 mg/dL. Secara keseluruhan, data menunjukkan bahwa pasien memiliki profil lipid yang mendekati batas normal namun dengan kecenderungan peningkatan risiko, terutama pada kadar trigliserida dan LDL yang tinggi serta HDL yang rendah.
Hubungan usia dan jumlah lekosit terhadap tingkat keparahan apendisitis akut di RS Sumber Waras periode 2020-2023
Authors: Nurani Amelia Ambar , Purnomo Yonathan Adi
Published: August 2024

Apendisitis ialah peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis, umumnya disebabkan oleh obstruksi lumen. Diagnosis dapat ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti jumlah sel darah putih dan CRP, serta dengan bantuan pemeriksaan radiologi seperti CT scan yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi apendisitis akut. Metode studi ini menggunakan analitik cross sectional dengan data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras, Jakarta Barat selama tahun 2020-2023. Total sampel sebanyak 346 subjek dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji analisis chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan anatara usia dan jumlah leukosit dengan tingkat keparahan apendisitis akut. Subjek studi ini paling banyak pada kelompok usia tidak berisiko (295 subjek;85,3%), jumlah leukosit ≤18.000/µL (314 subjek; 90,8%), dan apendisitis akut tanpa komplikasi (235 subjek; 67,9%). Hail uji analitik tidak didaptkan hubungan yang signifikan anatara usia dengan derajat apendisitis akut (p-value = 0,067; PRR = 1,429). Namun, antara jumlah leukosit dengan derajat keparahan apendisitis akut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value = 0,000; PRR = 3,310).