bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iridium complex-linked porous organic polymers for recyclable, broad-scope photocatalysis of organic transformations
Authors: Xu Zi-Yue , Luo Yi , Zhang Dan-Wei , Wang Hui , Sun Xing-Wen , Li Zhan-Ting
Published: November 2019

Iridium-complex-incorporated porous organic polymers have been prepared to realize the photocatalysis of four organic transformations with previously unattainable recyclability.
Hyaluronic acid decorated pH- and temperature-induced injectable bioconjugates for sustained delivery of bioactive factors and highly efficient wound regeneration
Authors: Thambi Thavasyappan , Giang Phan V. H. , Kim Seong Han , Duy Le Thai Minh , Lee Doo Sung
Published: November 2019

Microporous injectable biogels, composed of hyaluronic acid-poly(β-amino urethane) bioconjugates, which can seal cutaneous wounds and deliver bioactive factors for tissue regeneration have been developed.
Perturbing the AIEE activity of pyridine functionalized α-cyanostilbenes with donor substitutions: an experimental and DFT study
Authors: Jana Palash , Paramasivam Mahalingavelar , Khandelwal Shikha , Dutta Arnab , Kanvah Sriram
Published: November 2019

Aggregation propensity of pyridyl functionalized α-cyanostilbenes has been investigated with respect to various amino donors.
Highly uniform Rh nanoparticles supported on boron doped g-C3N4 as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for heterogeneous hydroformylation of alkenes
Authors: Shi Yukun , Ji Gang , Hu Qiqige , Lu Yang , Hu Xiaojing , Zhu Baolin , Huang Weiping
Published: November 2019

A highly efficient and recyclable Rh/B-g-C3N4 catalyst was firstly applied in hydroformylation of alkenes.
Polymorph selectivity of an AIE luminogen under nano-confinement to visualize polymer microstructures
Authors: Khorloo Michidmaa , Cheng Yanhua , Zhang Haoke , Chen Ming , Sung Herman H. Y. , Williams Ian D. , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2019

A polymorphic AIEgen is capable of selective growth in amorphous and crystalline polymer phases with distinct color for microstructure visualization.
Computer simulations of colloidal gels: how hindered particle rotation affects structure and rheology
Authors: Nguyen Hong T. , Graham Alan L. , Koenig Peter H. , Gelb Lev D.
Published: November 2019

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which bonded particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate.
Ivermectin induces autophagy-mediated cell death through the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in glioma cells
Authors: Liu Jingjing , Liang Hongsheng , Chen Chen , Wang Xiaoxing , Qu Faling , Wang Haiyang , Yang Kongbin , Wang Qing , Zhao Ning , Meng Jing , Gao Aili
Published: November 2019

Glioma is one of the most common types of primary brain tumors. Ivermectin (IVM), a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug, has been identified as a novel anticancer agent due to its inhibitory effects on the proliferation of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. However, the ability of IVM to induce autophagy and its role in glioma cell death remains unclear. The main objective of the present study was to explore autophagy induced by IVM in glioma U251 and C6 cells, and the deep underlying molecular mechanisms. In addition, we examined the effects of autophagy on apoptosis in glioma cells. In the present study, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), immunofluorescence, Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate autophagy activated by IVM. Cell viability was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and colony formation assay. The apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). Meanwhile, autophagy inhibition was achieved by using chloroquine (CQ). U251-derived xenografts were established for examination of IVM-induced autophagy on glioma in vivo. Taken together, the results of the present study showed that autophagy induced by IVM has a protective effect on cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, IVM induced autophagy through AKT/mTOR signaling and induced energy impairment. Our findings show that IVM is a promising anticancer agent and may be a potential effective treatment for glioma cancers.
Using energy-efficient synthetic biochemical pathways to bypass photorespiration
Authors: Maurino Veronica G.
Published: November 2019

Current crop yields will not be enough to sustain today's diets for a growing global population. As plant photosynthetic efficiency has not reached its theoretical maximum, optimizing photosynthesis is a promising strategy to enhance plant productivity. The low productivity of C3 plants is caused in part by the substantial energetic investments necessary to maintain a high flux through the photorespiratory pathway. Accordingly, lowering the energetic costs of photorespiration to enhance the productivity of C3 crops has been a goal of synthetic plant biology for decades. The use of synthetic bypasses to photorespiration in different plants showed an improvement of photosynthetic performance and growth under laboratory and field conditions, even though in silico predictions suggest that the tested synthetic pathways should confer a minimal or even negative energetic advantage over the wild type photorespiratory pathway. Current strategies increasingly utilize theoretical modeling and new molecular techniques to develop synthetic biochemical pathways that bypass photorespiration, representing a highly promising approach to enhance future plant productivity.
Latest techniques to study DNA methylation
Authors: Gouil Quentin , Keniry Andrew
Published: November 2019

Bisulfite sequencing is a powerful technique to detect 5-methylcytosine in DNA that has immensely contributed to our understanding of epigenetic regulation in plants and animals. Meanwhile, research on other base modifications, including 6-methyladenine and 4-methylcytosine that are frequent in prokaryotes, has been impeded by the lack of a comparable technique. Bisulfite sequencing also suffers from a number of drawbacks that are difficult to surmount, among which DNA degradation, lack of specificity, or short reads with low sequence diversity. In this review, we explore the recent refinements to bisulfite sequencing protocols that enable targeting genomic regions of interest, detecting derivatives of 5-methylcytosine, and mapping single-cell methylomes. We then present the unique advantage of long-read sequencing in detecting base modifications in native DNA and highlight the respective strengths and weaknesses of PacBio and Nanopore sequencing for this application. Although analysing epigenetic data from long-read platforms remains challenging, the ability to detect various modified bases from a universal sample preparation, in addition to the mapping and phasing advantages of the longer read lengths, provide long-read sequencing with a decisive edge over short-read bisulfite sequencing for an expanding number of applications across kingdoms.
Introduction to the 2018 Research Symposium Forum
Authors: Kiran Swathi
Published: November 2019

Purpose

The purpose of this introduction is to provide an overview of the articles contained within this forum of
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
(
JSLHR
). Each of these articles is based upon presentations from the Research Symposium at the 2018 annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association held in Boston, MA.
Quarter cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with circular polarisation for wideband MIMO systems
Authors: Belazzoug M. , Messaoudene I. , Aidel S. , Denidni T.A. , Kishk A.A.
Published: November 2019

In this Letter, a quarter cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (Q‐CDRA) with a low profile and circular polarisation (CP) is presented for wideband and multiple‐input–multiple‐output (MIMO) systems. The approach used to obtain a reduced wideband CP antenna is realised by deforming the geometry of the CDR to a quarter cylinder and using a quasi‐spiral feedline to excite two resonant modes in phase quadrature (HEM11and HEM12). The proposed design exhibits a wide‐impedance bandwidth (BW) of 34% (4.4–6.2 GHz) with a low measured coupling level<−15 dB, and an axial ratio BW of 24.4% (4.5–5.75 GHz). The antenna gain is stable through the operating BW with a gain peak of 6.4 dBi. In addition, the antenna has a low cross‐polarisation in the boresight direction with low envelope correlation coefficient<0.03. The presented design is suitable for RHCP WLAN applications.
Robust UC model based on multi‐band uncertainty set considering the temporal correlation of wind/load prediction errors
Authors: Chen Yanbo , Zhang Zhi , Chen Hao , Zheng Huiping
Published: November 2019

With the increasing proportion of wind power connected to grid, power system dispatching is facing more and more challenges from uncertainty. To cope with this uncertainty, robust optimization has been applied in unit commitment (UC) problem. In this paper, a multi‐band uncertainty set considering the temporal correlation (MBUSCTC) of wind/load prediction error is proposed firstly, which has two characteristics: (1) The MBUSCTC rigorously and realistically reflect the distribution characteristics of uncertainties in uncertainty intervals, thereby effectively reducing the conservatism of the traditional singe‐band uncertainty set; (2) the temporal correlation constraints of wind power/load prediction errors in MBUSCTC could limit the realization of uncertainties fluctuating frequently in uncertain intervals, thereby eliminating scenarios with lower probability in uncertainty sets. Then the proposed MBUSCTC is applied to UC problem, leading a robust UC model based on MBUSCTC, which is solved by Benders decomposition method and C&CG method. Finally, case studies based on the modified IEEE‐118 bus system and an actual power system of China demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the conservativeness of the robust UC model and ensure the robustness of the unit commitment solution.
Sensorless DTSMC of a three‐level VSI fed PMSM drive
Authors: Eldigair Yousif , Beig Abdul R. , Alsawalhi Jamal
Published: November 2019

This study proposes a novel sliding mode control (SMC) structure for a three‐level voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed controller is implemented in discrete time and is applied for the closed‐loop speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive powered from a three‐level cascaded H‐bridge VSI. The proposed discrete time SMC (DTSMC) has the distinct advantages of control over maximum switching frequency and relatively lower total harmonic distortion compared to that of a conventional hysteresis modulation (HM) control. Unlike HM, the proposed DTSMC relates the maximum switching frequency to sampling time, resulting in better utilisation of the bandwidth of the VSI. Additionally, a procedure to combine the DTSMC with a sliding mode observer to achieve sensor‐less operation of the PMSM drive is presented. Verification of the proposed DTSMC is conducted using simulation and experimental tests. The simulation and experimental results are presented.
The fate of the interstellar medium in early-type galaxies
Authors: Michałowski M. J. , Hjorth J. , Gall C. , Frayer D. T. , Tsai A.-L. , Hirashita H. , Rowlands K. , Takeuchi T. T. , Leśniewska A. , Behrendt D. , Bourne N. , Hughes D. H. , Spring E. , Zavala J. , Bartczak P.
Published: November 2019

Context.An important aspect of quenching star formation is the removal of the cold interstellar medium (ISM; non-ionised gas and dust) from a galaxy. In addition, dust grains can be destroyed in a hot or turbulent medium. The adopted timescale of dust removal usually relies on uncertain theoretical estimates. It is tricky to track dust removal because the dust is constantly being replenished by consecutive generations of stars.

Aims.Our objective is to carry out an observational measurement of the timescale of dust removal.

Methods.We explored an approach to select galaxies that demonstrate detectable amounts of dust and cold ISM coupled with a low current dust production rate. Any decrease of the dust and gas content as a function of the age of such galaxies must, therefore, be attributed to processes governing ISM removal. We used a sample of the galaxies detected byHerschelin the far-infrared with visually assigned early-type morphology or spirals with red colours. We also obtained JCMT/SCUBA-2 observations for five of these galaxies.

Results.We discovered an exponential decline of the dust-to-stellar mass ratio with age, which we interpret as an evolutionary trend for the dust removal of these galaxies. For the first time, we have directly measured the dust removal timescale for such galaxies, with a result ofτ = (2.5 ± 0.4) Gyr (the corresponding half-life time is (1.75 ± 0.25) Gyr). This quantity may be applied to models in which it must be assumed a priori and cannot be derived.

Conclusions.Any process which removes dust in these galaxies, such as dust grain destruction, cannot happen on shorter timescales. The timescale is comparable to the quenching timescales found in simulations for galaxies with similar stellar masses. The dust is likely of internal, not external origin. It was either formed in the past directly by supernovae (SNe) or from seeds produced by SNe, and with grain growth in the ISM contributing substantially to the dust mass accumulation.
The long-term enhanced brightness of the magnetar 1E 1547.0–5408
Authors: Coti Zelati Francesco , Borghese Alice , Rea Nanda , Viganò Daniele , Enoto Teruaki , Esposito Paolo , Pons José A. , Campana Sergio , Israel Gian Luca
Published: November 2019

We present the evolution of the X-ray emission properties of the magnetar 1E 1547.0–5408 since February 2004 over a time period covering three outbursts. We analyzed new and archival observations taken with the Swift, NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM–Newton X-ray satellites. The source has been observed at a relatively steady soft X-ray flux of ≈10−11 erg cm−2 s−1 (0.3–10 keV) over the last 9 years, which is about an order of magnitude fainter than the flux at the peak of the last outburst in 2009, but a factor of ∼30 larger than the level in 2006. The broad-band spectrum extracted from two recent NuSTAR observations in April 2016 and February 2019 showed a faint hard X-ray emission up to ∼70 keV. Its spectrum is adequately described by a flat power law component, and its flux is ∼7 × 10−12 erg cm−2 s−1 (10–70 keV), that is a factor of ∼20 smaller than at the peak of the 2009 outburst. The hard X-ray spectral shape has flattened significantly in time, which is at variance with the overall cooling trend of the soft X-ray component. The pulse profile extracted from these NuSTAR pointings displays variability in shape and amplitude with energy (up to ≈25 keV). Our analysis shows that the flux of 1E 1547.0–5408 is not yet decaying to the 2006 level and that the source has been lingering in a stable, high-intensity state for several years. This might suggest that magnetars can hop among distinct persistent states that are probably connected to outburst episodes and that their persistent thermal emission can be almost entirely powered by the dissipation of currents in the corona.
A control system that causes the check for obstruction of the ducts of seed metering
Authors: Gierz Łukasz , Staszak Żaneta , Wojcieszak Dawid , Szymenderski Jan , Marcinkiewicz Jacek , Semkło Łukasz , Paszkiewicz Bartłomiej
Published: November 2019

Even sowing of the seeds is very important because the quality of the crop depends on it. For this reason, the aim is to sow without a culvert caused by an obstruction of the seed hose. For this purpose, a patency control system has been developed for hoses that allow the seed to enter the ground. This allows to ensure the uniformity of seeding, which is very desirable nowadays. The developed method consists in mounting parallel sensors built into the head or on the output nozzles from the head and sensors in the coulters from which information will be transmitted to the monitoring system.
Increase of seeding material quality of agrarian crops by the pneumatic electric separator
Authors: Malaga-Toboła Urszula , Kovalyshyn Stepan , Dadak Viktor , Horodetskyy Ivan
Published: November 2019

A detailed analysis of technical means and methods of seeds separation, as well as the research results of domestic and foreign authors, have proved that one of the perspective methods for getting of high quality seed material is the pneumatic and electric separation.The analysis of research works and the modern technical level of pneumatic separators showed that insufficient attention was paid to the study of aerodynamic separation of small-seed crops, especially, cereal grasses. By the conditions of separation in a vertical pneumatic channel the cereal crops change the area of the midlength section as to the air flow forces, and the probability was increased of getting of seeds with germs to a biologically defective seed without germs. To increase the quality of pneumatic separation one can by the selective orientation of seeds in mixture with longer axis perpendicularly to the flow of air. It is possible to achieve these conditions by the additional force action on seeds (as particles). The response of this force action could be different for a healthy seeds (with germs) and for a non-viable (without embryo) or a weed seed. Such a force effect on the particles of small-seed crop mixtures can be realized by creating of a homogeneous electric field in a separation channel. This requires a theoretical and experimental study of force action on particles during the process of separation, also justification of parameters and operating modes of the pneumatic electric separator. This study is the preconditions for design improvement of the pneumatic electric separator.
Automation of management processes
Authors: Ochoa Siguencia Luis , Halemba Piotr
Published: November 2019

Artificial intelligence and service automation are the key to these kinds of new, product-related services. They increasingly penetrate the traditional mechanical and plant engineering sector and open up potentials for innovative services. Tourism services providers are going through rapid changes and the role of Information and Communication Technology, artificial intelligence and service automation is increasing in all spheres of the service management system. When the organization is threatened by environmental changes such as crises or competition as a result of information technology development or increased customer demands, the need for communication increases. This paper presents the first step of an ongoing investigation that focuses on the tourist services experiences and construction of management knowledge on undergraduate tourism management students. We report and discuss the result of a survey conducted involving the students of Tourism management at The Jerzy Kukuczka Physical Education Academy in Katowice - Poland. Structured questionnaires based on a 12-item importance scale were administered to a convenience sample of respondents. The authors present a new paradigm that emerges as a response to polarisation and treats communication as more receiver-centered, stakeholder ⚟ based, relationship ⚟ building ⚟ oriented and of strategic importance.
Assessment of productivity of a vegetable paste production line
Authors: Rorat Joanna , Tabor Sylwester
Published: November 2019

The study was carried out on a newly assembled commercial production line producing vegetable pastes. The aim of the study was the to assess the organization of work stations, as well as to identify and measure time losses at selected work stations of the production line, which comprise its basic elements. It was on this basis that the productivity of the tested line was assessed. Moreover, effective use of machinery and equipment was determined, using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) index, based on the measurements of three areas of production line activity: availability, productivity and quality. The indicators demonstrate the total productivity of machines and devices used in processing in the company in question. The results obtained were at a high level, which allows a conclusion that the improvement of production processes in the company is effective in real-life conditions.
Multi-objective optimization of the process parameters for friction welding of dissimilar metals
Authors: Winiczenko Radosław , Sibicki Andrzej , Skoczylas Paweł , Trajer Jędrzej
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization method for optimizing the process parameters during friction welding of dissimilar metals. The proposed method combines the response surface methodology (RSM) with an a genetic algorithm (GA) method. Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), flash diameter and the heat affected zone (HAZ) width of friction welded nodular cast iron with low carbon steel joints were investigated considering the following process parameters: friction pressure (FP), friction time (FT) and upsetting pressure (UP). Mathematical models were developed and the responses were adequately predicted. Direct and interaction effects of process parameters on responses were studied by plotting graphs. In the case of UTS, FT has high significance followed by: FP and UP. Friction time has high significance on the flash diameter of nodular cast iron followed by UP and FP. However in the case of the low carbon steel flash diameter, UP has high significance followed by FT and FP. In the case of the HAZ width for nodular cast iron and low carbon steel side, friction time has high significance followed by UP and FT. Multiobjective optimization for maximizing the tensile strength and minimizing the flash diameter and the HAZ width was carried out using mathematical model.
Representation of health as a subject of psychological researches
Authors: Filatov Filipp
Published: November 2019

In this article the author describes a long-term comprehensive study of various forms of social and individual health representation in a youth (student) social group. A theoretical analysis of various approaches to understanding the phenomenon of health, developed in the framework of social medicine, clinical psychology, a psychosomatic school, behavioral and cognitive areas of psychology and psychotherapy, humanistic personality theories, is carried out. Different levels of conceptualization of the health phenomenon are considered (as a socio-cultural / semantic construct and as a significant aspect of an individual self-concept). The author analyzes the theoretical foundations and scientific specifics of the Health psychology, as an independent field of psychological knowledge. The author also analyzes the results of a comprehensive study of the “internal representation of health” that was formed among junior students of natural sciences and humanities departments at the Russian State University. Specific types of the internal representation of health are revealed and described.
The Development of Social Responsibility among Students in School: the Social Test Method
Authors: Harlanova Elena , Shirochenkova Natalia , Yalakaeva Oxana , Ulyanova Liubov
Published: November 2019

In the conditions of unstable modern community development we should secure our future. Thus, the issue of social responsibility among both individuals (citizens, representatives of different professions), and collective subjects (corporations, governments, states) becomes more and more relevant. In this article, taking into account the experience of Russian and foreign scientists, the methodology of the activity approach, social and active education and theories of positive action of the youth, we may reveal the potential of the social test method in the development of social responsibility among secondary school students. The peculiar feature of this method being applied consists in ensuring the students’ voluntary participation in socially important activities. Moreover, these activities include the following discussion and feedback concerning their social responsibility (its value bases, the ways of demonstration and implementation, the effect on the participants and people around them) together with the consistently increasing authorship and social interaction experience in the course of analyzed activity.
Mathematics Teachers Training Problems in the Context of the of New Educational Standards Introduction
Authors: Gordienko Tatiana , Bezusova Tatiana , Mezentseva Anna , Hovhannisyan Haykaz
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the future mathematics teachers training problems. The problems range of this educational process is represented by the following components: applicants with a low level of mathematical training, insufficient hours for fundamental mathematical disciplines in curricula, reorganization of the educational process with a focus on expanding electronic content. The insufficient number of hours devoted to the study of mathematical disciplines leads to the fact that students do not form subject knowledge. The article outlines ways to eliminate problems in the future mathematics teachers preparation: the propaedeutic courses introduction, the structural and didactic schemes development in the main mathematical sections, the disciplines integration, the system use of practical tasks, the preparing students holistic model for the use of information and communication technologies creation. The results of the training teachers experience in one domestic educational institution of higher education are presented. In accordance with which, such components as sufficient pre-university preparation, integration of disciplines, schematization of mathematical content, creation of conditions for combining the logical and figurative components of the students’ mathematical culture, and informational competence of students become necessary in the structure of building the educational process.
The influence of assessment on learning motivation
Authors: Efremova Nadezhda , Shvedova Svetlana , Huseynova Anastasia
Published: November 2019

This paper considers methodological approaches to the assessment of learning achievement, analysing the impact of the mark on learning motivation of students. External testing and subsequent questionnaires data may serve as an indicator of increasing learning motivation of students due to their confidence in the assessment results. Reliability of assessment is an incentive to enhance learning activities of students and increase interest in a given academic discipline. We observed difficulties of obtaining an objective assessment in schools and possible ways of overcoming them. The research provides the basic provisions of the assessment using the design pattern of assessment tools and processes on the basis of evidence-based arguments modelled on Evidence Centered Design which provides assistance in the development of high-quality assessment tools. The use of patterns may allow educators to make greater use of methods for classifying, organising and planning the assessment of cognitive and competency-based learning outcomes.
On the issue of synonymic definitions acceptability in English monolingual lexicography
Authors: Soldatov Boris , Soldatova Natalya
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the present article was to examine the advantages and disadvantages of using synonymous words to define the meaning of a headword in English monolingual lexicography. The topicality of the study lies in the fact that, despite different opinions on the feasibility of this definition method, the latter has been widely used in English dictionaries for several centuries and is currently used. The authors proceeded from the Russian linguists’ point of view, treating synonyms not as equivalent words, but as lexical units belonging to the same thematic group and so similar in meaning that their correct use in speech is impossible without accurate knowledge of their distinctive(semantic, stylistic, contextual) features. Synonymic definition has been considered as a kind of the language metalinguistic function implementation. The authors of the article highlight one of the ways to implement the metalinguistic function – synonymous intra-linguistic translation.
Cross functional effect between language and culture in the understanding of the context in the educational process
Authors: Nesmeyanov Evgeny , Petrova Yulia
Published: November 2019

Teaching a communication language is not only grammatical patterns in which words are embedded, but it is also a function of the language. The function of the language – is the goal that must be achieved through written or spoken forms. Using the function of the language, you carry out the act of communication. The main goal in the communication process is to understand people, i.e. to understand the context. Culture is a central part to all types of the contexts. Understanding of the contexts implies that a person knows these cultural meanings related to time, place, person and circumstances. Many researchers define the main role of a teacher as a “driving force” in mastering cultural knowledge among students who study foreign languages during the education process.
Issues of personal self-realization in the concept of education by J. Krishnamurti
Authors: Pendyurina Lyudmila
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the problems of individual development and self-development, put forward in the teachings of the Indian thinker J. Krishnamurti, explores the specifics of the humanistic approach in the modern cultural educational space. The author analyzes the content of the cultural-like and cultural-creation paradigm of J. Krishnamurti’s education and upbringing, reveals its main ideas and provisions, traces the ways of forming psychological and mental attitudes that have internal constant value. The article gives an analysis of the projective pedagogical and educational decisions of J. Krishnamurti, allowing you to change the idea of education as an information-cognitive process and remove the narrowly focused scientific and utilitarian principles of its construction.
Features of clip thinking and attention among representatives of generations X and generations Z
Authors: Dautov Denis , Korochentseva Anna , Mahdi Al Hussini Mohamed Kadom
Published: November 2019

The research solves the problems of analyzing the main approaches devoted to the study of clip thinking, examines the relationship of the phenomenon of clip thinking and attention. An empirical research provides an assessment of the level of clip thinking among representatives of generations X and generations Z; the features of attention are researched among representatives of generations X and generations Z; the existence of interconnections between the characteristics of clip thinking and the characteristics of attention among representatives of generations X and generations Z; significant differences were established between the characteristics of clip thinking among representatives of digital and up-network generations.
Subjective-existential interpretation of ideas about the educational environment of students in a situation of prolonged academic failure
Authors: Makarevskaya Yuliya , Ryabikina Zinaida , Makarevskaya Irina
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the features of ideas about the educational environment of students who have been in a situation of educational failure for a long period of time. Analysis and interpretation of the results are conducted on the basis of a subjective-existential approach to personality. The main position of the given approach assumes the presence of opportunities and basic needs of the person for the demonstration (self-fulfillment) of himself in various spaces of being. Blocking these opportunities (objective or subjectively understood) deprives a person of subjective activity. The article poses and remains open the question of personal dispositions of situations of failure. Variants of ideas about the forming environment of underachieving (according to objective parameters) students are viewed. The study defined the relationship between the leading trends of the environment (personality data in representations) and real achievements of the personality in these specific situational conditions. The levelling of activity as an environmental parameter in the representations of underachieving students is shown. Being space is not interpreted by the person as providing an opportunity to be active at low objective indicators of the success of activities implemented in this environment.
Generational predictors of styles of teachers’ interaction
Authors: Pishchik V.I. , Postnikova M.I. , Verzhybok G.V. , Gavrilova А.V.
Published: November 2019

The study of socio-psychological characteristics of intergenerational, pedagogical interaction of teachers from different generations is relevant. The empirical study involved university professors (482 people). The following techniques were used: the method of measuring the type of mentality (Pishchik); of cultural-values differential (Soldatov and others), the questionnaire of interpersonal relations by Rukavishnikov, the technique of “Diagnosis of interpersonal relations” by Leary, the technique of diagnostics of the communicative setting by Boyko, multi-factor personal questionnaire FPI. It is revealed that the dominant styles of intergenerational pedagogical interaction of teachers are indifferent, dialogic, manipulative, conformal. Teachers of the “Soviet” and “Transition” generations are more likely to have dominance in relations, only a small percentage of teachers – friendliness. In this group, the components of generational pedagogical interaction have a different structure: an indifferent and alterocentric style of communication with partners, there is a tendency to submission in relationships with people.
Russian Higher Education in XXI Century: Traditions and Trends
Authors: Pokazannik Elena
Published: November 2019

The article covers the issue of preservation and rethinking of traditions in present-day Russian higher education. The formulation of paradigm of higher education in Russia at the present stage and the actual trends related to the formation of this paradigm are discussed. The main issues are highlighted, and brief problematic comments are given for each. The absence of the single concept of Russian higher education development is discussed; the values and quality criteria are defined along with traditions (basic milestones) that determined the image of national higher education during Soviet period; the need for adaptation of the teaching community to the modern conditions and requirements is stressed.
Organizational Culture “Code”: Order Diagnosis of the Ethical-Sensing System
Authors: Aksenovskaya Liudmila
Published: November 2019

The article presents order approach to diagnosis of organizational culture. Diagnostics allows to single out the dominant suborders, thus, identifying cultural “code”, which is composed of the first letters of the suborder names. In the process of analysis of 18 selected cases of organizational culture diagnostics, which had been carried out within the framework of the order approach to study of organizational culture over the period of time from 2009 until 2018, it was found out that each code is consistently bound to a specific type of task, which is relevant for the organization during the diagnostics period. Six types of codes were singled out, each of them has certain types of organizational tasks to be solved: 1) А-C-F (breakthrough type of activity under conditions of deficit of time); 2) C-A-F (breakthrough type of activity under conditions of ample time); 3) C-F-А (promotes the formation of “corporate religion”), 4) F-А-C (start of activity or its restart); 5) F-C-А (stabilization after a period of extreme activity); 6) А-F-C (organization survival code). It has been shown that understanding the relationship between organization’s culture code and its task allows the organization’s management to consciously take necessary managerial decisions to correct its organizational culture.
The peculiarities of professionalization of students-teachers with different levels of psychological stability
Authors: Rogov Evgeny , Azhiev Ahmed , Gadarbosheva Zarina , Rogova Evgenia
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of formation of professionalism of pedagogical high school students with different level of personal stability. The role of professional ideas as the characteristics of the professionalization of the subject is revealed. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the peculiarities of development of a professional was carried out on the basis of the author’s methods of assessing of professional ideas of students distributed in four groups, corresponding to the type of their professional orientation: “organizers”, “subject teachers”, “communicators” and “intellectuals”. Analysis of the ideas about the object of future activity of students with different levels of stability demonstrated the existence of differences in the evaluation of the image parameters. It turned out that psychological stability is inversely interconnected with such parameters of ideas about the object as the activity and clarity. Indicators of ideas about the object of activity are also associated with the type of pedagogical orientation. The obtained data allow us to conclude that the personal stability of the subject in combination with the type of his professional orientation form an individual way of formation of the subject of pedagogical activity.
The role of cognitive science in the promotion of humanitarian knowledge in higher education
Authors: Abrosimova Larisa , Bogdanova Marina
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the main milestones in the development of cognitive science, which from the very beginning has been a synthesis of natural and humanitarian knowledge. The authors not only emphasize the need to strengthen the role of humanities (philosophy, linguistics, psychology, cultural studies, etc.), without which serious research projects in the field of cognitive science are literally impossible, but also point out the importance of cognitive science in the promotion of humanities in universities. Turning to the work of the representatives of Russian cultural and historical psychology L.S. Vygotsky and A.R. Luria, the authors try to show that their idea that culture is a system of supra-individual regulators that permeate mental and material-objective life forms preceded some basic settings of the cognitive paradigm long before its official establishment.
Dynamics of self-efficacy in the context of the problem of professional formation of future teacher
Authors: Baybanova Fatima
Published: November 2019

The problem of dynamics of development of self-efficacy at students of pedagogical specialties is considered. The analysis of the theoretical material on the topic is under study. And we try to reveal the considered types, levels and conditions of formation of perceived self-efficacy in future teachers. We present the results of empirical research of dynamic characteristics of self-efficacy of a sample of 83 students identified statistical indicators of development of subject self-efficacy and self-efficacy in communicating their relationship with motivation of choice of profession and level of self-evaluation. The integrity, dynamism and multicomponent self-efficacy; nonlinear nature of its development at different stages of training are revealed.
Pupil’s representation about the socio-psychological qualities of teachers in the process of effective meaning transmission
Authors: Korochentseva Anna , Suroedova Elena , Khachaturyan Nelli , Nikolenko Oksana
Published: November 2019

In the article, the authors raise the question of the relationship between the pupils’ perception of the teacher and effective meaning transmission. The study identified socio-psychological qualities and non-verbal patterns of teacher behavior that influence the effectiveness of meaning from the point of view of students. Students prefer to come into contact, with a teacher who has characteristics such as sincerity, leadership, compassion, restraint, responsibility, kindness, cordiality and others. It is established that among the nonverbal patterns of behavior that contribute to the effectiveness of meaning, pupils are considered “gestures appropriate to the situation communication”, “communication distance, which is regulated in accordance with the situation” and “the manifestation of the ability to listen and speak”.
Perception of pro- and antisocial behavior by children: modulations of EEG alpha and beta rhythms
Authors: Orekhova Lilia , Mikhailova Anna , Kulichenko Aleksandr , Pavlenko Vladimir
Published: November 2019

The paper surveys the behavior and psychophysiological responses (electroencephalographic power modulations of the alpha and beta rhythms) in 16 boys and 33 girls aged from 1.5 to 3.5 years when they were distributing reward tokens (carton cookies) among the toy characters who previously demonstrated proand antisocial behavior (rendering help and causing harm, respectively). The individual way of distributing the reward was translated into a moral evaluation index (MEI) for each child. When children were distributing the reward tokens, an increase in power, relative to the baseline, was registered for theta rhythm in the prefrontal, frontal and occipital cortex regions, and for beta rhythm in the temporal and occipital regions. Besides, those children who tended to give a bigger reward to the good-acting toy character (i.e., having higher MEI) showed a significantly greater increase in beta rhythm power compared to the children with lower MEI. The reason for that might be that children with higher MEI engage their cognitive resources into making socially significant decisions more effectively and adequately process emotionally significant information.
Effects of rational psychotherapy on emotional state and cognitive attitudes of patients with neurotic disorders
Authors: Skirtach Irina , Klimova Natalya , Dunayev Alexander , Korkhova Victoria
Published: November 2019

Development of a neurotic disorder is a result of the formation of the non-adaptive cognitive structures. Each structure conceptualizes the particular nature of perception, gained experience, specific features of the experience understanding, as well as human behavior. As a result of such cognitive structures, automatic thoughts, cognitive biases, and inadequate emotional sufferings occur that determine the choice of maladaptive behavioral strategies. Unconscious nonrational attitudes exacerbate the emotional state resulting in crystallization of non-adaptive behavioral patterns and development of a neurotic disorder. Within the framework of this study, the special focus will be on the examination of the changes that were observed in emotional state and cognitive attitudes of the patients before and after taking treatment in a hospital. Enrolled set consisted of 60 people with different forms of a neurotic disorder aged 25-44 years (M = 35.8, SD = 5.8 (36.7% men)). The experimental group included 30 people. Unlike the control group, the standard regimen of drug treatment was supplemented with the rational psychotherapy for these patients.
Psychophysiological readiness of students to work in the field of clinical speech therapy
Authors: Skuratovskaya Marina , Klimova Tatyana , Fedko Natalya , Mayatskaya Natalya
Published: November 2019

The professional training of a clinical speech therapist traditionally focuses on the formation of professional competencies, motivation, and the ability to develop professionally, while the problems of coping with chronic emotional stress are common causes of professional deformations in them. It has been suggested that a high level of speech therapist’s readiness for professional activities, along with the individual typological characteristics of the personality described in the professiogram, is positively associated with a number of psychophysiological characteristics. An empirical study of personality traits, psychoemotional state, psychophysiological reactions, the adaptability of speech therapists (N = 56) was carried out using the psychophysiological testing device “UPFT-1/30 Psychophysiologist” (“Medicom MTD”). For the survey of teachers of three Russian state universities (N = 37), providing education clinical speech and language therapists were used the methods of analytical professiogramme E. M. Ivanova.
Legal education in modern Russia: hermeneutic aspect
Authors: Ovchinnikov Alexey , Vakula Anna , Veselaya Tatyana , Smolensky Mikhail
Published: November 2019

In order to comprehensively consider and then justify the need for the formation and development of professional and educational standards for training future professionals in the field of law, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, the most important of which are: the positivist vector of the development of domestic jurisprudence; reforms of Higher Legal Education; reduction in hours in the study of historical and theoretical legal subjects, as well as humanitarian subjects in general. In the conditions of a technocratic state, the role of law in public life is increasing, which requires the recognition of the special importance of humanitarian subjects in the training of a professional lawyer, which needs the ability to sympathize, participate, be human, and respect human rights. Mass-producing of legal education results not only in the legal formalism of the legal bureaucratization of law enforcement agencies, caused by the loss of trust by the heads of state bodies to the moral and other qualities of the personnel who are forced to do everything according to the instructions, but also in the delegitimizing of rights, laws and by-law acts, jurisprudence as a whole, which gradually turns into an instrument of a technocratic state.
Übergangsmanagement – Probleme und Optimierungsvorschläge aus den Psychiatrischen Institutsambulanzen (PIA)
Authors: Koch-Stoecker Steffi , Schulze Ulrike
Published: November 2019

PIAs bieten mit ihrer multiprofessionellen Ausstattung für die Behandlung psychisch schwerkranker Patientinnen und Patienten im Übergang zwischen KJP und EP strukturell geeignete Rahmenbedingungen für eine gelingende Transition. In den PIAs, sowohl im KJP-Bereich als auch in der EP, wird das aktuell praktizierte Übergangsmanagement – insbesondere bei schweren psychischen Erkrankungen – als defizitär wahrgenommen. Für eine Verbesserung der Transition werden folgende Maßnahmen empfohlen:

▪ strukturierte Überleitungsbögen

▪ „runde Tische“

▪ gemeinsame KJP-EP-Fortbildungen

▪ Aufbau von spezifischen Transitionssprechstunden; Finanzierungsbedingungen müssten mit den Sozialleistungsträgern verhandelt werden