bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEYFİN MORFOMETRİK ANALİZİNDƏ CIS TEXNOLOGIYALARINDAN İSTİFADƏ (Kiçik Qafqazın Azərbaycan daxilində şimal-şərq yamacının timsalında)
Authors: Məmiyeva S.A.
Published: February 2024

Geo­mor­fo­lo­gi­ya­da rel­ye­fin ət­raf­lı təd­qi­qin­də mor­fo­met­rik ana­liz ən çox is­ti­fa­də edi­lən me­tod­lar­dan­dır. Rel­yef­də ris­kin ob­yekt­lə­ri­nin və sub­yekt­lə­ri­nin təd­qi­qi əha­li­nin so­si­al-iq­ti­sa­di və mə­də­ni fəa­liy­yə­ti üçün təh­lü­kə də­rə­cə­si­ni azalt­ma­ğa im­kan ve­rir. Müa­sir elm­də rel­ye­fi xa­rak­te­ri­zə edən mor­fo­met­rik pa­ra­metr­lər CİS tex­no­lo­gi­ya­la­rın­dan is­ti­fa­də et­mək­lə mü­əy­yən edi­lir. Mə­qa­lə­də rastr for­ma­tın­da təq­dim olu­nan xə­ri­tə­lər təd­qiq olu­nan əra­zi­nin rel­ye­fi­nin də­qiq təs­vi­ri­ni ya­ra­dır, rel­ye­fin xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri­ni mü­qa­yi­sə və təh­lil edi­lir, risk­lə­ri və in­san hə­ya­tı üçün po­ten­si­al təh­lü­kə­li olan əra­zi­lər mü­əy­yən­ləş­di­ri­lir. Ki­çik Qaf­qa­zın şi­mal-şərq ya­ma­cın da CİS tex­no­lo­gi­ya­la­rı­nın ge­niş tət­bi­qi ilə mor­fo­met­rik ana­li­zi rel­ye­fi­nin növ­lə­ri­nin əsas kə­miy­yət pa­ra­metr­lə­ri­ni mü­əy­yən etd­mə­yə im­kan ve­rir, bu da öz si­ra­sın­da im­kan ya­ra­dır ki, təd­qi­qat zo­na­sın­da sət­hin həd­din­dən də qey­ri-bə­ra­bər və ya da­ha də­qiq tə­fər­rü­at tə­ləb olu­nur. Təq­dim olu­nan xə­ri­tə­lər həm­çi­nin əra­zi­nin sət­hi axın­tı­la­rı­nın is­ti­qa­mət­lə­ri­ni və ye­rin ca­zi­bə qüv­və­si­nin tə­si­ri olan sü­rüş­mə­lə­rin müm­kün hə­rə­kət­lə­ri­ni təh­lil et­mə­yə im­kan ve­rir.
NAXÇIVAN MR-İN TƏBİİ LANDŞAFTLARININ TRANSFORMASİYASININ SAV, NDV VƏ NDM İNDEKSLƏRİNDƏ YARATDIĞI DƏYİŞİKLİKLƏR
Authors: İbrahimova L.P.
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə Naxçıvan MR ərazisində yayılmış landşaftları, onlarda trans­for­ma­siya prosesini intensivləşdirən səbəbləri, həmçinin nəticələri təhlil edil­miş­dir. Landşaftların transformasiyası həm təbii, həm də antropogen tə­sirlər nə­ti­cə­sində baş verir. Onların intensivliyi geosistemlərdə landşaftlarda geri dön­məyən dəyişikliklər yarada bilir. Tədqiqat zamanı müasir metodlardan istifadə edilmişdir. Landsat 5, 8 və 9 peykinin məlumatları emal edilmiş və nəticələr müqayisə edilmişdir. Bitki örtüyünü öyrənmək və müqayisə etmək üçün SAV və NDV indeksindən, su örtüyünü təhlil etmək üçün NDW və NDM indek­sin­dən istifadə edilmişdir. Landsat 5 peykinin 1987-ci ilə aid olan, Landsat 8 və 9 peykinin 2022-ci ilə aid olan şəkilləri emal edilmişdir. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, antropogen və təbii təsirlər nəticəsində landşaftın komponentləri dəyi­şil­mişdir. Su hövzələrində suyun səviyyəsi azalmış, sahəsi kiçilmiş, bitki ilə ör­tülmə dərəcəsi zəifləmişdir. Həmçinin rütubətlilik aşağı düşmüşdür. SAV indeksinin mənfi qiymət aldığı ərazilərin sahəsi 91% kiçilmiş,müsbət indeksli ərazilərin sahəsi isə artmışdır. NDM indeksinin 0,2-ə qədər olduğu ərazilərin sahəsi artmış, digər indeksli ərazilərin sahəsi isə kiçilmişdir. NDW indeksinin 0,4-ə qədər olan ərazilərin sahəsi artmış, indeksin 0,4-dən yüksək olduğu əra­zilərin sahəsi kiçilmişdir.
Pemilihan Penerima Bantuan Hunian Rumah Susun Kota Tanjungbalai Dengan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Guntur Maha Putra  , Muhazir Ahmad , Syukri Syukri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pemilihan penerima bantuan pemanfaatan dan penghunian rumah susun kota Tanjungbalai dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment (WASPAS). Metode WASPAS digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pemilihan yang kompleks dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria yang berbeda dan bobot yang berbeda untuk masing-masing kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan data calon penerima bantuan pemanfaatan dan penghunian rumah susun kota Tanjungbalai. Terdapat 7 kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah mendapatkan data kriteria, maka dilakukan analisis WASPAS untuk menentukan bobot kriteria dan ranking kandidat. Selanjutnya, ranking kandidat ditentukan dengan membandingkan nilai preferensi setiap calon penerima bantuan dengan nilai preferensi ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon penerima bantuan dengan ranking tertinggi adalah calon penerima bantuan yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode WASPAS dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pemilihan penerima bantuan pemanfaatan dan penghunian rumah susun kota Tanjungbalai dengan efektif dan efisien. Metode ini dapat juga dapat meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pemilihan dan meningkatkan efektivitas bantuan yang diberikan.
Mathematics Engagement Clinic Grounded on Brain Dominance: Its Effect on Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills, and Mathematics Achievement
Authors: Marquez Rosen Anthony
Published: February 2024

In the new normal, border-crossing of digital culture among learners are prevalent in their attitude and learning preference. Cognitive preferences such as the students’ brain dominance must be considered in an enhancement program and modular distance learning is an additional option. With a post positivist worldview through one sample quasi-experimental research design, the study evoked the effects of the Mathematics Engagement Clinic (MEC) grounded on brain dominance to critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and mathematics achievement. The results showed a wide mean difference in the mean percentage of scores in the level of critical thinking and problemsolving skills and mathematics achievement. After the thinking processes mentioned were compared before and after an enhancement program MEC was given, a significant difference was found through a non-parametric Wilcoxon – signed rank test. Hence, despite the non-normal distribution of participants in the study MEC has managed to cater to the participants’ preferences to act, think and learn. With the positive effect of the enhancement program MEC grounded on brain dominance on the thinking processes and Mathematics achievement of the participants, the researcher has constructed a modular Mathematics enhancement program framework as a guide to teacher researchers in the planning, designing, redesigning and implementing modular Mathematics enhancement programs grounded on brain dominance to hone and enhance thinking processes such as critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and thereby, improve Mathematics achievement. MEC is a timely enhancement program to consider in the new normal setting in education to improve the lens of the teaching and learning process.
A Comparative Study of Digital Transformation Among the Emerging Economies in Asia and Africa during 2001-2020
Authors: Pawar Puja Sunil
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to undertake comparative analysis examining the amount of digital transformation that took place in the selected Asian and African countries during 2001-2020. The study chose 10 emerging economies, from Asia and Africa, namely, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, Morocco, Pakistan, China, Japan, India, Indonesia. The sample countries selected showed major impact of digital transformation in their regions. The study emphasizes on analyzing qualitative data using scientific literature and quantitative data were examined using simple Microsoft Excel program. Pivot tables were used to summarize the calculations. The average, maximum and minimum values were calculated for all selected countries in both continents to avoid data confusion, and then the maximum value and the minimum value were calculated for each variable to show the data more clearly. The study found that all the chosen variables, the number of internet users and the percentage of rural and urban population were affected by digital transformation, resulting in shift of people from rural to urban areas for better digital access and infrastructure, but it majorly affected some poor African countries as compared to Asian countries. As a matter of fact, the governments in these countries must focus in their policies on investments to develop more digital infrastructure in all the regions of the country and not just in the developed cities or urban regions. This is important to curb migration of people for digital access. Thereby creating imbalances in the rural urban population and widening digital gap.
ԱՊՕՐԻՆԻ ԾԱԳՈՒՄ ՈՒՆԵՑՈՂ ԳՈՒՅՔԻ ԲՌՆԱԳԱՆՁՄԱՆ ՊԱՀԱՆՋԻ ԳՈՐԾԵՐՈՎ ԱՊԱՑՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԲԵՌԻ ԲԱՇԽՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: KHACHATRYAN MERI
Published: February 2024

The introduction of mechanisms for non-conviction-based asset confiscation stemmed from the perceived inefficiency of traditional approaches in integrating assets acquired through criminal activities into legal circulation. The institution of confiscation of property of illegal origin in the legal system of the Republic of Armenia relies on the application of soft standards of proof to establish the criminal origin of assets, employing factual presumptions. This article discusses the unique evidentiary standard of balance of probabilities specific to these proceedings, a concept not previously known in domestic legislation but widely adopted in countries where this institution has proven successful. From the perspective of balancing the interests of litigating parties, the article highlights the principles governing the allocation of the burden of proof, distinguishing the trial participants with the main and conditional burden of proof. Upon analyzing the law, it was deduced that the scope of facts required to execute the presumption of illegal origin of property is not explicitly defined, potentially leading to the emergence of inconsistent practices. The article proposes criteria for determining the scope of these facts. Additionally, the article addresses the rules for distributing court costs, suggesting that if evidence substantiating the lawful acquisition of property is accepted during the judicial investigation stage, the court costs should be borne by the defendant, either in full or in part, irrespective of the case outcome, unless the defendant can prove the impossibility of presenting such evidence during the investigation stage.
La gestión educativa y sus características basadas en el pensamiento complejo
Authors: Espinosa Aízaga Edgar
Published: February 2024

Se presenta una exploración teórica relacionada a los aspectos de la gestión educativa y el pensamiento complejo. Para esto se realizó una revisión documental a diferentes artículos indexados y tesis realizadas entre los años 2010-2019, los cuales reflejan el tema abordado. La gestión educativa es un proceso que no debe ser considerado solo administrativo, se entiende que deben involucrar las nuevas tendencias y transformaciones que se presentan en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. En este sentido se tomó como referencia el pensamiento complejo, el cual es definido en las combinaciones e interacciones simultáneas que permiten crear una estructura. El Instituto Superior Tecnológico “Honorable Consejo Provincial de Pichincha”, tomando en consideración estos argumentos, ha basado su gestión educativa en las relaciones transdiciplinarias incluyendo los ámbitos, cultural, tecnológico, social, político y económico; en el momento de la toma de decisiones. Esto ha permitido a esta institución de altos estudios alcanzar resultados satisfactorios, lo cual se valora a través de su crecimiento sostenido, desde su fundación hasta la actualidad. Los elementos tratados en este artículo deberán contribuir a la gestión de los involucrados en el proceso.
Incidencia del campo de juego en el desarrollo de la técnica de pase en el futbol
Authors: Morocho Paucar Francisco Javier , Vivas Sánchez Yuderquis Dorgelis
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la incidencia del campo de juego en el desarrollo de la técnica en niños de 8 a 10 años en la escuela de futbol Independiente del Valle en Quito. En la actualidad el futbol ecuatoriano ha desencadenado un interés que llega hasta los niños; quienes constantemente se inscriben en las diferentes escuelas donde disponen de canchas de césped sintético, o, natural para la práctica de este deporte, haciendo necesario valorar si, los diferentes tipos de superficies de juego inciden en el correcto desarrollo y ejecución de los diferentes elementos técnicos. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo, donde se realizaron diferentes test físicos a 40 niños de dos escuelas diferentes del Club de Futbol Independiente del Valle, en edades comprendidas entre 8 y 10 años de edad. Las pruebas realizadas fueron con el objetivo de comparar la técnica del pase corto, medio y largo en las superficies de juego de césped sintético y natural. Se pudo evidenciar que existen diferencias significativas entre ambos tipos de cancha, favoreciendo la de tipo sintética. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que para el desarrollo de la técnica en la etapa de iniciación deportiva en el fútbol, pueden alternarse ambas canchas, pero para la adquisición de la técnica es necesario dosificar el trabajo mayormente en cancha sintética
Evaluación de las capacidades físicas de los tenistas paralímpicos del Ecuador
Authors: Castro Cevallos Roberto Manolo
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general evaluar las capacidades físicas de los tenistas paralímpicos en silla de ruedas que entrenaron en el Círculo Militar de la ciudad de Quito en 2016-2017. Para alcanzar este objetivos se ejecutaron pruebas de evaluación para que sus resultados sirvan de referencia a profesionales del deporte en general y paralímpico, en tal sentido se desarrolló una investigación de carácter bibliográfica la cual adoptó conceptos del deporte convencional debido a que no se contaba con otras referencias de acuerdo al objeto de estudio; igualmente se incluye la investigación descriptiva, basada en datos recolectados que tiene el objetivo de incentivar un cambio sustantivo en los hábitos de: entrenamiento, alimentación y recuperación del deportista. Dentro de los métodos teóricos se utilizó el analítico- sintético el cual permitió descomponer y seleccionar los elementos más importantes que se relacionaban con el tenista con discapacidad; también se utilizaron los métodos empíricos, permitiendo recabar información valiosa en el trabajo de campo, en particular se utiliza la observación, y las pruebas físicas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una propuesta de baremos específicos del tenis en silla de ruedas para el Ecuador, siendo un punto de partida para la determinación de la condición física y la posterior preparación de los atletas. Con la investigación podría manifestarse que se trata de aportar a un tema muy sensible en el deporte los cual permitiría una adecuada planificación para el rendimiento deportivo de atletas en silla de ruedas
Moral, derecho y valores en los aprendizajes del centro Educación Avanzada del Oriente de México
Authors: Ramírez Céspedes Marbelis , Valmaseda Valmaseda Jorge
Published: February 2024

A partir de una óptica marxista se quiere reflexionar en torno a que las contradicciones económicas tienen su reflejo en la política, la moral, la axiología, a lo cual no escapa, en modo alguno, el derecho; pues como expresara Carlos Marx en el Manifiesto Comunista: (...) este no es más que la voluntad de la clase dominante erigida en ley. Estas concepciones, como sistema de ideas, reflejan relaciones materiales concretas y objetivas, a las cuales están sometidos los hombres en su actuación, por lo que son portadores de los valores que en ellos van formándose a partir del proceso cognoscitivo. En el presente artículo se discute la urgencia de la Ética como fundamento para la búsqueda de una sociedad democrática y sus conectividades vinculatorias con el Derecho. En tal sentido, la importancia del Derecho para la construcción de una sociedad efectivamente democrática y participativa, en la actualidad, conminan a problematizar y reflexionar sobre los fundamentos de la Axiología Ética, pues ambas esferas de la estructura gnoseológica de la conciencia social, entrañan una ardua tarea. Los sustentos teóricos de este imprescindible vínculo han permitido implementar en el Centro de Educación Avanzada del Oriente de México, desde los procesos sustantivos, la potenciación del desarrollo de principios y valores éticos en la formación integral de los estudiantes
Estudio de la gestión documental en el consejo nacional para la igualdad intergeneracional
Authors: Barreno Larco Ederson Andrés
Published: February 2024

La gestión documental en la actualidad es considerada una de las principales actividades dentro de la organización debido a que sin estos procesos no se podría contar con un sistema estructurado de ingreso y salida de documentos, procesos para el desarrollo institucional que obtendrán como resultado final el seguimiento y trazabilidad de toda la información. Podría indicarse que la gestión documental es un conjunto de actividades que ayudaran el crecimiento de la organización mediante la elaboración de herramientas metodológicas normadas y de fácil entendimiento para los colaboradores que asimismo tendrán los conocimientos necesarios para la aplicación de los instrumentos organizacionales. El presente artículo permitirá dar una revisión y observación a los procesos que se pueden mejorar en el campo de gestión documental dentro de una organización
Aprendizajes en el ámbito escolar: Disputas entre lo real y lo deseable
Authors: Mediavilla Ruiz Erick Alexander , Játiva Mafla Deisy Johana , Galárraga Cadena Dayana Lisbeth , Chalán Cachimuel José Francisco
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación se centró en el análisis de los niveles de concreción curricular del área de Ciencias Naturales del Quinto año de EGB de la Unidad Educativa “Diez de Agosto” del Cantón Otavalo, a fin de generar mecanismos de interrelación entre los aprendizajes imprescindibles y deseables Es una investigación cualitativa-explicativa, pues se registró información en fichas pedagógicas, seguidamente se la procesó para luego inferirla. Es preciso tener presente que los puntos de convergencia son los contenidos que devela el Currículo Nacional, luego se cotejan con los que se plantean en los PCI y que, finalmente, descienden a las aulas de clases. Por ello, la temática que se abordó hace alusión a la importancia de una interconexión entre los tres niveles de concreción curricular, particularmente, en materia de contenidos. A su vez, que se contempla la labor de los docentes para impulsar un desenvolvimiento prolijo en el desarrollo de sus clases.
Organic farming practices in rainfed lowland rice in hill zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: K. MANJAPPA
Published: February 2024

A large-scale field trial was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (Paddy), Sirsi of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Sirsi, Karnataka, India, during 2004–15 on a fixed site, to study the effect of different organic farming practices on productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under inorganic and integrated nutrient-management practices. The trial consisted of 5 treatments, viz. T1 , Organic [75% N through organic manures + 100% organic plant protection (PP) measures]; T2, organic [100% N through organic manure + 100% organic plant protection (PP) measures]; T3 , integrated nutrient management [50% N through organic manures + 50% RDF + integrated PP measures]; T4 , inorganic treatment [recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) alone + inorganic PP measures]; and T5 , recommended practice (RDF + FYM 10 t/ha + integrated PP measures). The rice variety ‘Abilash’ was grown during the rainy (kharif) season with these treatments. At the end of 12th year, i.e. during 2015, the grain yield recorded in treatment T2 (6.418 t/ha) was the maximum and was found on a par with T5 (6.328 t/ha). How-ever, the straw yield was the maximum in T5 (7.577 t/ha), being at par with T2 (7.494 t/ha). The net returns realized were significantly highest with treatment T2 (`41,045/ha) compared to all the other treatments. The soil organic carbon (0.77%), available major (221.2, 22.0 and 67.0 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively) and micro-nutrients (515.5, 100.8, 5.6 ppm of calcium, magnesium and zinc, respectively and 7.6 kg/ha of sulphur) were also higher with treatment T2 .
Advancements in Deep Learning Architectures: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends
Authors: Khan Md. Rashed
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the dynamic landscape of deep learning architectures, exploring recent advancements that have propelled the field to new heights. Deep learning, a cornerstone of artificial intelligence, continues to evolve rapidly, and this article aims to provide an in-depth examination of current trends shaping the domain. The review encompasses key developments in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image processing, highlighting intricate architectures like ResNets and DenseNets. In the realm of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the study explores the transformative impact of advanced Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), such as LSTMs and GRUs, along with the revolutionary influence of attention mechanisms and Transformers. Transfer learning, demonstrated through pre-trained models like GPT and BERT, is discussed for its ability to set new benchmarks in natural language understanding and generation. The article also addresses advancements in self-supervised and unsupervised learning, showcasing techniques like contrastive learning and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) that allow models to learn intricate patterns from unlabeled data. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the growing importance of explainability and ethical considerations in deep learning architectures, highlighting ongoing efforts to ensure transparency and mitigate bias. As the field continues to mature, the synthesis of recent breakthroughs underscores the transformative impact of deep learning on artificial intelligence and sets the stage for further innovations that will shape its future trajectory.
AI in Healthcare: Transforming Patient Care through Predictive Analytics and Decision Support Systems
Authors: Rana Md. Shohel , Shuford Jeff
Published: February 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, with a specific focus on how predictive analytics and decision support systems are revolutionizing patient care. Predictive analytics enable early disease prevention and diagnosis by identifying patterns and risk factors, contributing to improved patient outcomes and cost-effective healthcare. Machine learning facilitates personalized treatment plans, leveraging individual patient data for tailored interventions that enhance efficacy and minimize adverse effects. AI-driven algorithms in medical imaging enhance diagnostic accuracy, providing rapid and precise assessments. Decision support systems, powered by AI, streamline healthcare workflows by offering real-time insights based on patient data and clinical guidelines, facilitating evidence-based decision-making. Remote patient monitoring, facilitated by AI, allows for proactive healthcare interventions by tracking vital signs and identifying potential health issues in real time. The article also discusses challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI integration in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of responsible deployment and regulatory frameworks. The comprehensive exploration underscores how AI is not only transforming patient care but also shaping the future of healthcare delivery.
Machine Learning Applications in Healthcare: Current Trends and Future Prospects
Authors: Carrasco Ramírez. Dr. José Gabriel , Islam Md.Mafiqul , Even ASM Ibnul Hasan
Published: February 2024

The integration of machine learning (ML) in healthcare has witnessed remarkable advancements, transforming the landscape of medical diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient care. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current trends and future prospects of machine learning applications in the healthcare domain.The current landscape is characterized by the utilization of ML algorithms for disease diagnosis and risk prediction, personalized treatment plans, and efficient healthcare resource management. Notable applications include image recognition for radiology and pathology, predictive analytics for disease prognosis, and the development of precision medicine tailored to individual patient profiles.This review explores the evolving role of ML in improving patient outcomes, enhancing clinical decision-making, and optimizing healthcare workflows. It delves into the challenges faced in integrating ML into existing healthcare systems, such as data privacy concerns, interpretability of complex models, and the need for robust validation processes.Additionally, the article discusses future prospects and emerging trends in ML healthcare applications, including the potential for predictive analytics to preemptively identify health issues, the integration of wearable devices and remote monitoring for continuous patient care, and the intersection of ML with genomics for personalized medicine.The overarching goal of this article is to provide healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers with insights into the current state of ML applications in healthcare, along with an outlook on the transformative potential that machine learning holds for the future of healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Applications of MachineLearning(ML): The real situation of the Nigeria Fintech Market
Authors: Islam Md.mafiqul
Published: February 2024

In the world of technology, machine learning, or ML, is a well recognized word. It is concerning, therefore, when ML models are used in financial institutions. Actually, in order to provide their clients with the greatest experience possible, the Industry 4.0 has pushed them to grow their digital system. The definition and uses of machine learning as well as the current state of the finetech market in Nigeria will be covered in this publication. As a result, we will forecast how financial institutions will develop in the future and whether or not to employ machine learning.
Bet your Company Culture and Business Performance in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria, Akara Beatrice , Opuala-Charles Silva
Published: February 2024

The study examined the relationship between Bet your company culture and business performance in Nigeria. The strategic focus of any corporate venture is to maximize gains in business, which is achieved through actualizing vision and mission objectives. Bet your company as a way of life to achieve corporate success was examined in this study. A case study of NNPC was brought to focus based on some selected empirical studies in the literature. The study deployed a technique of Management by Objective (MBO) to instigate the bet company style of culture in NNPC. The review found that the concept of MBO which Udoji’s Commissions introduced as an important part of managerial process, most public enterprises in Nigeria, especially NNPC, did not afford its subordinates the opportunity to engage in goal-setting; instead, the predominant management approach involved the imposition of objectives by the leadership for associates to attain. Also, there was a report of misplaced priority by decision makers of NNPC not to train staff as and when needed, thereby stifling expected overall performances. It was recommended that NNPC and other firms adopt a bottom-up approach to decision-making. Institutions should involve the subordinates in significant decision-making and seek feedback as and when needed. Keywords: Bet your company; NNPC; Nigeria, Corporate Objectives
Artificial intelligence in oral health surveillance among under-served communities
Authors:   Clinical Quality and Value, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, USA, Tiwari Anushree
Published: February 2024

A sizable percentage of the population in India still does not have easy access to dental facilities. Therefore, it is of interest to document the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in oral surveillance of underserved communities. Available data shows that AI makes it possible to screen, diagnose, track, prioritize, and monitor dental patients remotely via smart devices. As a result, dentists won't have to deal with simple situations that only require standard treatments; freeing them up to focus on more complicated cases. Additionally, this would allow dentists to reach a broader, more underprivileged population in difficult-to-reach places. AI fracture recognition and categorization performance has shown promise in preliminary testing. Methods for detecting aberrations are frequently employed in public health practise and research continues to be focused on them.
Chlorhexidine and doxycycline gel versus chip as adjuncts in oral hygiene among Indians
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, RKDF Dental College and Research centre, Bhopal, M.P., India, Rajpoot Ankur Singh
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of newly released medications such as Chlorhexidine (CHX) chip, Doxycycline hyclate (DH) chip, CHX gel, DH chip as adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis is important. 90 adult Indian patients with moderate chronic periodontitis were enlisted. It was observed that reduction in periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and increase in clinical attachment level (CAL) was seen in patients in CHX group as compared to DH treated study participants. It was observed that CHX and DH in gel form were more effective in improving periodontal health as compared to CHX and DH in chip form in this group of subjects.
Mobile dental clinic for oral health services to underserved rural Indian communities
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, PDM Dental College and Research Institute, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India, Bala Renu
Published: February 2024

Mobile dental vehicle (MDVs) can be adopted to address the oral healthcare needs of different populations. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate mobile dental clinic program in providing oral health services to underserved rural communities. A 2 x 2.5 meter box trailer is used by the UN, and it can be carried by a vehicle with all-wheel drive for all types of weather. There was a small box trailer with its weather proof canvas cover extended, changing it into four dental operators and an integrated waiting and teaching space. Clinical examination, scaling, polishing, health education, individual and group teaching in dental hygiene, fluoride applications, fissure sealants, amalgam and composite restorations, extractions, and minor oral surgery were all supplied at no cost to the patients. In a longitudinal study of 3 years in underserved rural areas, a total of 6326 patients were provided different dental treatments. It was found that 93.3% patients did not undergo any dental treatment in the past.
SIN DETECCIÓN, SIN DENUNCIA Y SIN PROCESO: LA VULNERACIÓN DE DERECHOS DE NIÑAS Y NIÑOS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL EN
Authors: Tenorio D PhD. Marcela , Fuentes MsC.  Alicia
Published: February 2024

Hablar de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes (NNA) en reemplazo al genérico “niño” para hablar de los distintos individuos de este colectivo, o empezar a hablar de infancias, en plural, es un avance para reconocer la diversidad de voces y actores. Cuando decimos que todas las infancias son sujetos de derecho y no objetos de protección, comprende la participación activa en las instancias en las que se tratan temas que las y los interpelen. Este es un principio que rige para NNA con desarrollo típico, pero también para NNA con discapacidad, siendo las infancias con discapacidad intelectual (DI), quienes más son cuestionados a la hora de “presumir competencias”. NNA con DI son más vulnerables que sus pares normotípicos ante vulneraciones de derechos y, muy especialmente, frente al abuso sexual. En este capítulo entregamos una revisión a los derechos, con foco en NNA con discapacidad, revisando el caso de NNA con DI como un caso que requiere de especial atención. Presentamos una síntesis de las barreras presentes al buscar acceso a la justicia, y proponemos un modelo de atención consciente y respetuosa que eleve el acceso a la justicia de este colectivo. Futuras investigaciones, con numerosas salvaguardas éticas, deberán observar la situación de NNA con discapacidad desde un abordaje empírico.
LA TEORÍA INTERSECCIONAL Y SU IMPACTO EN LA INSERCIÓN LABORAL DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Cadena Rodríguez MsC. Ivanovna Katerina , Viteri Bazante PhD. Frank Bolívar , Rivera Carillo MsC. Solange Poleth
Published: February 2024

El presente texto se adentra en un análisis exhaustivo de la teoría interseccional y su pertinencia en el escrutinio de las desigualdades sociales que caracterizan el ámbito laboral. Se realiza un minucioso examen de la intrincada intersección de múltiples identidades que, de manera conjunta, inciden en la experiencia de los individuos en el mercado laboral, incluyendo aspectos tales como el género, la etnia, la clase social, la orientación sexual y la discapacidad. En especial, se dirige la atención hacia los obstáculos específicos que enfrentan las personas con discapacidad en dicho contexto, abarcando problemáticas como la discriminación arraigada, las barreras de accesibilidad y la carencia de apoyo adecuado. Para fomentar la inclusión laboral, proponemos estrategias y políticas concretas que mejorarán la participación de las personas con discapacidad, usando una perspectiva interseccional. Estas acciones se enfocan en impulsar la accesibilidad, eliminar barreras y crear entornos laborales que apoyen la diversidad e inclusión en todas sus formas.
PROBLEM ASPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Shlyapnikov Viktor
Published: February 2024

The potential of digital technologies in the field of education has been identified, which is explained by the growing optimism that the introduction of digital technologies in education can bring a wide range of economic and social benefits. The definition of digital education is given, the problems associated with access to modern digital technologies are analyzed. The ways of increasing the motivation for the introduction of digital technologies, strengthening the skills and competencies of participants in the educational process are proposed, which will definitely affect the learning outcomes.
FEATURES OF ASSESSING COMPLIANCE WITH FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AT CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors: Khmelnitskaya Violetta V. Violetta , Timasheva Elena , Kuzmina Tatyana
Published: February 2024

The features of violations of fire safety requirements in the field of construction are noted. The approaches to the implementation of both construction supervision and fire supervision have been clarified. Proposals for changes to legislation and the prospects for returning the state fire supervision to its previous powers in the field of construction, and above all at the design stage, were considered. The relevance and timeliness of the topic under discussion is stated.
Efektivitas Program Bolsa da Mãe-Jerasaun Foun (BdM-JF) di kantor Ministerio Solidariedade Sosial no Inkluzaun (MSSI) Timor-Leste.
Authors: Salvador Suro Dos Santos Bucar  , Putu Eka Purnamaningsih  , I Putu Dharmanu Yudartha
Published: February 2024

The main objective of the Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun Program (New Generation Scholarship Program) is to reduce poverty, reduce malnutrition and food shortages as well as strengthen the household economy, and improve the quality of Human Resources (HR), especially in poor community groups. The informants for this research consisted of 1) the Social Security Institute, 2) the main director of Social Solidarity, 3) pregnant women who were recipients of the Bolsa da Mãe program. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun Program (New Generation Scholarship recipients) has been running well. The Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun (New Generation Scholarship recipients) program can run effectively and can help eradicate existing poverty. This is one of the important factors that can also influence the current level of poverty. The Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun program (New Generation Scholarship recipients) is rightly targeted at recipients who really need it.

Abstrak

Tujuan utama dari Program Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun (Program beasiswa generasi baru) adalah untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, pengurangan kekurangan gizi dan kekurangan pangan serta penguatan ekonomi rumah tangga, dan meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terutama pada kelompok masyarakat miskin. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari 1) Lembaga Jaminan Sosial, 2) Direktur utama Solidaritas Sosial, 3) Ibu hamil penerima progam Bolsa da Mãe. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Efektivitas Program Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun (penerima Beasiswa Generasi Baru sudah berjalan dengan baik. program Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun (penerima Beasiswa Generasi Baru) dapat berjalan dengan efektif maka dapat membantu dalam memberantas kemiskinan yang ada. Ini merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan yang ada saat ini. Dari program Bolsa da Mae Jerasaun Foun (penerima Beasiswa Generasi Baru) sudah tepat sasaran kepada penerima yang benar-benar membutuhkan.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Program Bolsa Da Mae Jerasaun Foun
PREVISÃO A CURTO PRAZO
Authors: Gonçalves de Oliveira Eden
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
INCREMENTALISMO ARTICULADO: ESTRUTURAÇÃODO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO
Authors: Campelo de Melo Maria Ângela
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
EFEITOS DO MERCADO SOBRE A AGRICULTURA REGIONAL
Authors: Viana M. Osório de Lima
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA E POLÍTICA DO ESTADO: O POLONORDESTE
Authors: Chaloult Yves
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A MODERNIZAÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA NO SERTÃO PERNAMBUCANO*
Authors: Alves Márcio , Fiorentino Raul
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
IMPACTO REGIONAL DAS FINANÇAS FEDERAIS
Authors: Longo C. A. , Muller A. E.
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
O SISTEMA DE INCENTIVOS FISCAIS E O NORDESTE: UMA ANÁLISE ECONOMÉTRICA
Authors: Paul Harber Jr Richard
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A DINÁMICA DA EXPANSÃO INDUSTRIAL RECENTE NO NORDESTE*
Authors: Ferreira Assuéro
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
LOCALIZAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL DO NORDESTE ANÁLISE DE ALGUNS INDICADORES 1959-1970-1975-1980
Authors: Alves Francisco Ferreira
Published: February 2024

ACREVO HISTORICO
A DINÂMICA CONCENTRADORA E CENTRALIZADORA NOS PROCESSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DAS ESTRUTURAS
Authors: A. de Mattos Carlos
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
OPÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL DO NORDESTE
Authors: Leite Pedro Sisnando
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A COLONIZAÇÃO OFICIAL: O CASO DA COLONE
Authors: Targino Ivan
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
PERSPECTIVAS PARA A INDÚSTRIA QUÍMICO-FARMACÊUTICA NO NORDESTE, INTEGRADA AO COMPLEXO PETROQUÍMICO DE CAMAÇARI
Authors: Siqueira Telles Paulo Roberto
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO USO DA TRAÇÃO ANIMAL PELOS PEQUENOS AGRICULTORES DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Vieira Pinheiro José César , Pereira José Aluísio
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
OS EFEITOS CONTÁBEIS DO DECRETO-LEI Nº2.284, DE 10.03.86, EM INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS
Authors: Santos Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
FONTES DE CRESCIMENTO DA CAJUCULTURA NORDESTINA E A PRODUÇÃO DE DIVISAS PARA O PAÍS
Authors: Pessoa Pedro F. Adeodato Paula , Carmo Izairton Martins do
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES QUE RETARDAM A ADOÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA GERADA PARA O SETOR RURAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ilha Adayr da Silva
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
A INDÚSTRIA DE CALÇADOS DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Ary Antônio Jereissate , Souza Edivaldo Tavares de , Gomes Francisco de Assis Lima , Gonçalves Filho Geraldo W. , Leitão José Walder
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
AVALIAÇÃO SOCIAL DE PROJETOS: CRÍTICAS E RECOMENDAÇÕES
Authors: Gondim Silvana Maria Parente Neiva
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
CRISE RECESSIVA E EMPREGO NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Romão Maurício Costa
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
EFEITOS DAS SECAS SOBRE O PEQUENO PRODUTOR RURAL DO NORDESTE
Authors: Campos Robério Telmo , Khan Ahmad Saced
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
NOVOS RUMOS PARA A ECONOMIA DO NORDESTE (O PENSAMENTO DO BNB)
Authors: ETENE BNB
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
O ESGOTAMENTO DA CAPACIDADE DE FINANCIAMENTO DO SFH: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO À LUZ DA EVOLUÇÃO DAS FONTES DE RECURSOS
Authors: Adelaide Motta Lima , Maria Emília M. Fagundes , Simone Uderman
Published: February 2024

A partir do final dos anos oitenta, a virtual falência do modelo de gestão de política habitacional adotado no Brasil eclode como um dos principais pontos na pauta das preocupações nacionais. Este artigo objetiva contribuir para um diagnóstico mais preciso da questão, situando o cenário de queda dos financiamentos habitacionais concedidos no quadro de evolução das fontes de recursos que nutrem o SFH. Chega-se à conclusão de que a ausência de um mecanismo capaz de garantir a auto sustentação do esquema montado compromete a viabilidade econômico-financeira do Sistema, tornando-o incapaz de continuar cumprindo as funções para as quais fora criado.
CONVERGÊNCIA DA PRODUTIVIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO FUNCIONAL DA RENDA NO CRESCIMENTO INDUSTRIAL BRASILEIRO E NORDESTINO: 1970-85
Authors: Antônio Lisboa Teles da Rosa
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho analisa as relações entre o crescimento do produto e o da produtividade, bem como seus desdobramentos na distribuição funcional da renda para as indústrias brasileira e nordestina, durante o período 1970-85. Utiliza-se, como base teórica, do "padrão" de crescimento liderado pela indústria, de KUZNETS, associado às proposições de KALDOR, que procuram explicar as causas das desigualdades inter-regionais. A conjugação das proposições destes dois autores permite formular hipóteses condizentes com um crescimento industrial nacional e regional intensificador da concentração da renda a favor dos lucros. As evidências permitem confirmar as hipóteses formuladas e fornecem indícios de que o produto e a produtividade crescem mais rápido do que o emprego e os salários. Na questão regional, são enfocados os principais estados nordestinos, constatando-se um comportamento semelhante ao caso brasileiro, porém com particularidades demonstradoras de que a desconcentração industrial do Sudeste, na direção Nordeste, traz como consequências a convergência da produtividade e um processo mais intenso de concentração da renda a favor dos lucros no Nordeste.
FUNDO CONSTITUCIONAL DE FINANCIAMENTO DO NORDESTE (FNE): UMA AVALIAÇÃO ECONÔMICA VIA RELAÇÕES INTERSETORIAIS E COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Arlan Mendes Mesquita
Published: February 2024

Apresenta uma avaliação econômica dos financiamentos industrial do Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste (FNE), tendo por parâmetro a análise comparativa entre as recomendações contidas nos trabalhos "Relações Inter setoriais e os Setores-chave da Economia Nordestina" e "Complexos Industriais na Economia Nordestina" e o efetivo direcionamento que o Banco do Nordeste do Brasil S.A. (BNB) destinou aos recursos do Fundo. No final, conclui-se que o BNB aplicou a maior parte dos recursos do FNE industrial em setores-chave nordestinos e na consolidação dos complexos industriais regionais, conforme recomendação dos estudos.
INTERNAL PRODUCTION AND COST FUNCTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH ECONOMIES OF SCALE
Authors: Kaires T. Mynhar
Published: February 2024

principio bem conhecido de cidade entre fontes de custo produção afirma que algum conselho definido em termos de uma função de produção tem uma definição "dual", em termos da função de custo associada e vice-versa. Nós estudamos a relação da dualidade de duas formas décimos várias noções de economias Internas de escale (em termos do duplo de custo, para os níveis iniciais e trás de insumos, e encontramos a The deles om termos da respectiva função de produção. Por exempla, provamos que o custo médio cresce indefinidamente quando o produto sende só infinita, se é somente se a função de produção cresce ac inno massa lentamente do que qualquer função linear inclinada concavidade (convexidade) positivamente. De outra forma, para uma tecnologia em Iniciais de escala é necessário e suficiente que seja majorada por qualquer função linear incinera positivamente para todos os níveis Iniciais de insumos. Esses resultados levam-nos a descrever Sala mente todas as tecnologias que em curvas de custo médio em Forma de "U" Monotonicktacle e sinta e continuidade de fungo de produção são as mais fortes suposições que nós fazemos...
EVOLUÇÃO RECENTE DAS RENDAS PER CAPITA ESTADUAIS NO BRASIL: O QUE A NOVA EVIDÊNCIA MOSTRA
Authors: Afonso Henriques Borges Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Analisa o processo de convergência entre as rendas per capita (RPC) dos estados do Brasil entre 1970 e 1992. Conclui que, no período, houve convergência de RPC até 1985, com consequente redução da desigualdade inter-regional. Tal convergência depende de investimentos públicos e privados em áreas novas e/ou atrasadas, de forma mais intensa que nas regiões mais desenvolvidas. O estudo sugere que, em sua maioria, os movimentos das RPC relativas (e dos índices de desigualdade), entre 1986 e 1992, refletem influência de fatores conjunturais; não seriam tendências de longo prazo, necessariamente.
UMA POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO PARA O NORDESTE
Authors: ETENE
Published: February 2024

Grupo de Trabalho para o Desenvolvimento do Nordeste.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DE PROJETOS SELECIONADOS E DE GASTO TURÍSTICO SOBRE PRODUTO, RENDA E EMPREGO NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Teixeira Maria do Socorro Gondim , Castelar Luiz Ivan de Melo , Soares Francisco de Assis
Published: February 2024

Constata que o governo do Estado do Ceará, no processo de diversificação e de descentralização da economia, optou pelo turismo como vetor de impulso da economia estadual. Neste intuito, adotou três pilares de atuação: territorial, institucional e de fomento. O programa de Ação para o Desenvolvimento de Turismo no Ceará, PRODETUR-CE, objetiva desenvolver o turismo neste Estado, transformando-o em um produto turístico competitivo. Usando a análise de insumo-produto, verificou-se que os impactos na economia do Ceará, decorrentes dos investimentos públicos mostraram-se a quem do esperado, pelo menos na fase de implantação. Os impactos advindos dos gastos dos turistas são significativos, levando a concluir que o setor público deve atuar na eliminação dos entraves e fomentar os investimentos privados, intensificando a oferta e a demanda turística.
FUNÇÃO LUCRO E PREÇO LIMIAR
Authors: Mynbaev Kairat Turysbekovich
Published: February 2024

Usando a definição da função lucro p(p,w)=sup{pf(x)-wx:x³0}, encontramos a fronteira entre os preços que rendem o lucro finito e os que rendem o lucro infinito. A fronteira foi descrita usando o conceito de preço limiar que é a contribuição principal do trabalho. A vantagem do preço limiar é que, no que diz respeito à propriedade de lucro ser finito ou não, o comportamento do preço limiar é uma característica mais exata que o conceito de rendimentos de escala. Os resultados podem ser aplicados às tecnologias que não necessariamente exibem rendimentos de escala crescentes, em qualquer modelo que use a maximização de lucro como assunção de procedimento.