bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Ethnobotanical Field Survey in the Kadınhanı District of Konya in Turkey
Authors: BAĞCI Yavuz , KESKİN Levent
Published: July 2021

The Kadınhanı district (Konya) is located in the Centeral Anatolia of Turkey. The objective of this study was to record the traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used by indigenous people in Kadınhanı, where no ethnobotanical studies have been conducted previously. This study was carried out in Kadınhanı district in April 2009-October 2011 to document the traditional knowledge of wild edible plants. Overall, 153 people who live or have lived in 4 towns, 37 villages and 9 neighborhoods were interviewed. Among the plants in the research area, it was determined that 108 species belonging to 39 families were used for food (75 uses), treatment (56 uses), feed (22 uses), materials (13 uses), ornaments (2 uses), fuel (9 uses) and for various purposes (2 uses) were used.
Effects of Gyttja Applications on Some Chemical Properties of Acidic Soils
Authors: SALTALI Kadir , KARA Zekeriya
Published: July 2021

Acidic soils need to be improved of pH in order to maintian sustainable agricultural production. In order to ameliorate the pH, lime, available Ca and some other properties of acidic soils, materials that increase the soil pH value are needed. One of these organic substances is gyttja. Gyttja contains 30-40% CaCO3 and 40-50% organic matter, which is generated as waste in the Afşin Elbistan thermal power plant and its reserve is estimated to be 4.8 billion tons. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of applying different amounts of gyttja on soil pH, macro (Ca, Mg, K) and micronutrient (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) elements. A pot experiment was conducted as a comletely randomized design with four different doses of the gyttja (0, 1, 2 and 4%) and three replications. After 6 months of incubation period under greenhouse conditions, soil samples were taken from the pots. The chemical properties such as pH, lime, organic matter, exchangeable Ca, Mg, K, DTPA-extractable Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn contents were analyzed. Soil pH, lime, organic matter and exchangeable Ca significantly (p
Bulb Induction on Madonna Lily Stems and Three Years Growing Performance of the Bulblets
Authors: KURT Dursun , ÇALIŞKAN Ömer , ÇIRAK Cüneyt
Published: July 2021

Currenly, Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) is considered as one of the most important ornamental and perfumery plants. Madonna lily is currently propagated via seed or bulb scales. However, seed derived plants reaches sexual maturity at the end of five years and flower production is interrupted in vegetative propagation via bulb scales because fertile bulbs are needed as source of scale. To overcome the two obstacles, stems of mature plants were used as material for bulb production in the current study. For this purpose, the stems, obtained from plants at the end of flowering were stored in cardboard boxes under the conditions of darkness, normal temperature and pressure (20°C and 1 atm) during four months. At the end of this period, it was observed that 14 bulbs per stem formed on the stored stems. The stem derived bulbs were cultivated in pots and were observed to determine their development performances and some morphological characters until reaching flowering during three years. An increase of 226% in bulb weight, 51.2% in bulb diameter and 58.9% in bulb circumference were observed at the end of the three years. In this study, a new and effective method for Madonna lily propagation was described for the first time.
Biberiye Yaprağı Ekstraktının Yonca Otunun Rumen Fermentasyonu, Metan ve Mikrobiyal Protein Üretimine Etkisi
Authors: SELÇUK Bilal , KAMALAK Adem
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma biberiye yapraklarından elde edilen ekstraktın yonca otunun in vitro metan (CH4) üretimine, gerçek sindirim derecesine (GSD), taksimat faktörüne (TF), mikrobiyal proteinine(MP) ve mikrobiyal proteinin sentezleme etkinliğine (MPSE) etkisini saptamak için düzenlenmiştir. Biberiye ekstraktı yonca otunun in vitro gaz, CH4, GSD, TF, MP ile MPSE değerlerini önemli derecede etkilemiştir (P
Düzce-Yığılca Bölgesine Ait Farklı Propolis Örneklerinin Oral Mikroorganizmalar Üzerindeki in Vitro Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KEKEÇOĞLU Meral , SÖNMEZ Emine , DORKAÇ Pelin , EROGLU Nazife
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Düzce İli Yığılca İlçesinin 3 farklı lokasyonundan toplanan propolis örneklerinin, özellikle ağız içi enfeksiyonlarına neden olan bakteri ve mayalara karşı antimikrobiyal ve antifungal aktivitesini değerlendirmektir. Palinolojik analizler ile bitkisel orijini, LC-MS/MS yöntemi ile kimyasal içeriği, fenolik ve flavonoid komposizyonu belirlenen propolis örneklerinin 2 adet Gram (-), anaerobik, 2 adet Gram (+) anerobik, 2 adet Gram (+) fakültatif anaerobik bakteri ve 3 adet maya üzerindeki aktivitesi test edilmiştir. Propolis numunelerinin bu mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki etkinlikleri disk difüzyon metodu ile belirlenmiş ve oluşturdukları zonlar ölçülmüştür. Etanol kontrolü ile karşılaştırıldığında test edilen propolis örnekleri tüm mikroorganizmalara karşı etkili bulunmuştur. Etki zonu oluşturan gruplar MIC deneyine dahil edilmiştir. Propolis örneklerinin MIC değerleri 2 µg/ml ile 128 µg/ml arasındadır. Enterococcus feacalis bakteriler içerisinde en duyarlı suş olarak bulunurken; Candida krusei, test edilen tüm propolis örneklerine karşı en dirençli suş olarak tespit edilmiştir. Üç farklı gruba ayrılan propolis numuleri içinde 1. grubu temsil eden Hoşafoğlu Köyü’ne ait propolis numunesi, test edilen tüm mikroorganizmalara karşı en etkili grup olarak belirlenirken; Redifler Köyü’ne ait propolis örneği ise daha az etkilidir. Sonuç olarak, Düzce/Yığılca yöresine ait propolis numuneleri, ağız içi florasına ait seçilen mikroorganizmalara karşı yüksek oranda antibakteriyel aktiviteye sahiptir. Ağız içi enfeksiyonlarının tedavi edilmediğinde daha büyük sistemik problemlere yol açacağı düşünülürse bu tür enfeksiyonların tedavisinde standartlaştırılmış doğal propolis ekstraktlarının kullanılması önerilmektedir.
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE LAS PROBLEMÁTICAS Y DIFICULTADES DE LA APLICACIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE VALOR RAZONABLE A PARTIR DE LAS PUBLICACIONES ACADÉMICAS EN EL PERÍODO 2015-2017
Authors: PATIÑO JACINTO RUTH ALEJANDRA , BURGOS ROLÓN SAMUEL DAVID , PRECIADO VELANDIA ANGELA NATALIA , CASTRO LAURA CAROLINA
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo surge por la preocupación de revisar las dificultades y complejidades que se presentan en la aplicación del concepto de valor razonable, dado que en algunas economías, como las latinoamericanas, en algunos casos no existen mercados activos para la valoración de partidas determinadas; esto lleva a la obligación de utilizar otras técnicas distintas al valor de mercado, donde se necesitan datos y herramientas adicionales que pueden tener una exigencia en costos y en preparación técnica que las empresas pueden no tener, además de las discusiones en cuanto a fiabilidad y el impacto en la información que surge de estas técnicas. El artículo se realiza bajo el método de revisión sistemática, con el objetivo de determinar si recientemente se han generado propuestas de solución frente a las problemáticas o simplemente emergen nuevos problemas asociados con el tema de valor razonable. A partir de la revisión se logró identificar las siguientes categorías: conceptos, análisis crítico del concepto de valor razonable, la relación del valor razonable con auditoría, las revelaciones y algunos casos de estudio de la aplicación del valor razonable en distintos entornos. Se concluyó que las problemáticas siguen estando vigentes, en especial en economías emergentes en las que no hay posibilidad de efectuar mediciones en mercados activos y por ello se debe recurrir a otras técnicas, lo que genera incertidumbre frente a la fiabilidad de la información.
FACTORES QUE EXPLICAN EL DESEMPEÑO COMPETITIVO DE LAS MICROCOOPERATIVAS DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Authors: SÁNCHEZ TORRES LUCÍA , SAAVEDRA GARCÍA MARÍA LUISA , CHOY ZEVALLOS ELSA
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar cuáles son los factores de desempeño competitivo de las microcooperativas de producción de la Ciudad de México. Con base en la revisión de la literatura se construyó un cuestionario para identificar los factores de desempeño competitivo en cooperativas exitosas. Se aplicó el método de caso múltiple con la finalidad de hacer un estudio en profundidad. Los principales hallazgos permiten determinar que los factores sobresalientes de desempeño competitivo en las microcooperativas de producción son: la calidad, el capital intelectual, clientes satisfechos, la tecnología, competitividad en precios y cercanía con su red de trabajo.
The Influence of Online Media on Muslim Radicalism Among Senior High School Students
Authors: Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa , Yusro Nelly
Published: July 2021

The analysis of radicalism attitudes among students is triggered by the lack of supervision of information and communication technology usage. This study aims to find the attitude of radicalism among senior high school students based on gender. The research is designed with a quantitative approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire. This study involved 229 students selected by random sampling, with a total of 107 male and 122 female students. The data were collected using a questionnaire and essay. The data were further analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study showed that in Part A, 34% male and 19% female students often sent and shared religious content and conflicts on social media. In Part B, 13% male and 14% female students agreed on courtship, marriages with different religion, polygamy, and divorce. In Part C, 2% male and female students are anti-ideological and uphold Islamic law. Furthermore, in Part D, 67% male and 46% female students declare non-Muslims as infidel, and war is a part of jihad.
Mediating Effect of Customer Engagement on the Relations between eWOM, Environmental Concern, and Intention to Purchase Second-hand Clothing among College Students in Yogyakarta
Authors: Kristia Kristia
Published: July 2021

Research aims: This study examines the direct and indirect effects of eWOM and environmental concerns on second-hand clothing purchase intention. However, on the intervening variable, this study used customer engagement.Design/Methodology/Approach: This quantitative research distributed questionnaires to 222 college students aged 18-24 years who were interested in and were familiar with the concept of using second-hand clothes, who were also lived in Yogyakarta. The questionnaire results were then processed utilizing the structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) technique.Research findings: This study’s findings showed that consumer engagement had a full mediating impact between eWOM and intention in buying second-hand clothes. However, it only partially affected the relationship between environmental concern and the intention to purchase used clothes.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Previous studies have investigated the relationship between eWOM and purchase intention through customer engagement as a mediating variable, but little literature involves environmental concerns in the model. Another contribution is the findings that revealed that eWOM could not influence students' purchase intention in second-hand clothes without the involvement of customer engagement.Practitioner/Policy implication: The author suggests that second-hand clothes sellers and non-profit organizations could increase young people's involvement in making environmentally friendly consumption in the form of buying used clothes by increasing consumer engagement.Research limitation/Implication: This research's limitations include the limited variables studied and the characteristics of respondents who only focused on generation Z, especially students in Yogyakarta.
Impacto del COVID-19 en la demanda de energía eléctrica en Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Sánchez Úbeda Eugenio Francisco , Portela González José , Muñoz San Roque Antonio , Chueca Enrique , Hallack Michelle
Published: July 2021

En esta monografía, se presenta un análisis del impacto de la pandemia en términos de demanda eléctrica comparándolo con un modelo de un año habitual para cada uno de los países seleccionados. Esto permitió identificar primero cuánta electricidad se dejó de demandar y por ende de cobrar en la pandemia; cuáles fueron las alteraciones a este consumo; y cuál es el camino hacia la recuperación. Este documento establece cuál es el impacto de la pandemia con respeto a un año estándar modelado específico para cada país y empleando la historia de comportamiento de la demanda eléctrica del país hacia el futuro. Los resultados ofrecen información sobre la energía potencialmente no vendida durante la primera mitad de la pandemia, con implicaciones para las empresas que ofrecen servicio eléctrico; cuáles fueron las modificaciones del comportamiento de la ciudadanía, con potenciales implicaciones para la operación del sistema; y por último, cuál es el camino hacia la recuperación de la normalidad con base en estimaciones del FMI y los datos históricos de cada país analizado.
Effect of Carburizing and Nitriding on Fatigue Properties of 18Cr2Ni4WA Steel in Very High Cycle Fatigue Regime
Authors: Sun Zhenduo , Hou Dongbo , Li Wei
Published: July 2021

The work aims to study the influence of carburizing and nitriding on fatigue properties of 18Cr2Ni4WA high strength steel in very high cycle fatigue regime. Very high cycle fatigue tests were carried out on 18Cr2Ni4WA Steel after carburizing and nitriding respectively. The micro morphology of fatigue fracture was observed by scanning electron microscope, the failure mode and failure mechanism were discussed. The relationship between fatigue life and defect size, FGA size, fish eye size of fracture was analyzed. The characteristic size of defects is evaluated by Gumbel, Weibull and GEV distribution functions, and a modified Akiniwa fatigue life prediction model considering the relationship between FGA size and inclusion size was established. The results showed that, nitriding and carburizing treatment improve the surface fatigue limit of the steel. The fatigue life decreases with the increase of internal defect size and FGA size. After carburizing and nitriding treatment, the internal fatigue strength of the specimen decreases slightly. When the failure probability is 99%, the internal defect sizes of nitrided specimens calculated by Weibull, Gumbel and GEV distributions are 141.5 μm, 148.4 μm and 211.7 μm respectively. The calculated internal defect sizes of carburized specimens are 47 μm, 67.8 μm and 40 μm respectively. Compared with the experimental data, the fatigue strength predicted by GEV is the most appropriate. carburizing and nitriding treatment can improve the surface fatigue strength of 18Cr2Ni4WA steel, but slightly reduce the internal fatigue strength. The prediction result of the new model is conservative when the failure probability is 99%, which is suitable for engineering application.
Rehabilitation with "Calibrated Alveolectomy” for Extruded Alveolus on Maxillary Quadrant
Authors: G. Harsha , K. Ramesh , Kinnera C. Satya
Published: July 2021

Loss of teeth leads to functional and esthetic problems within the oral cavity. The opposing teeth move into the edentulous space, if not treated in timely manner. Many a times loss of intermaxillary space due to long term edentulism results in compromised prosthetic outcome. Decreased interocclusal spaces can be a challenging task for prosthetic management of partial edentulism. In this kind of cases regaining the lost interocclusal space is the prime requirement for successful prosthetic rehabilitation. Several procedures are used to increase vertical dimension. In this case report, the author presents a special surgical technique, "calibrated alveolectomy”, and discussed about regaining adequate inter arch space for implant supported prosthesis.
PKPU Policy Number 20 of 2018 Concerning the Prohibition of Former Corruptors as Legislative Candidates in the 2019 General Election
Authors: Bahrudin B , Hidayatullah H
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to analyse the prohibition of former corruptors’ ability to become legislative candidates based on PKPU Policy Number 20 of 2018, in terms of synchronizing the policy with higher laws and examining it from the perspective of political ethics and legal politics in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The research method adopted was normative juridical, and the types and sources of data used were secondary data, applying data sources from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of data processing are presented in the descriptive analysis. The outcomes of this research indicate that the synchronization of PKPU policy law No. 20 of 2018 regarding the disallowance of ex-corruptors from becoming legislative candidates clash with higher laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 regarding elections in conjunction with Law Number 12 of 2011 about the formation of laws and regulations. Therefore, the conclusion of the KPU regulations has no binding legal force. The actualization of a fair and sovereign election requires all policymakers’ support, especially in the enforcement and application of political ethics and the law to eliminate corruption in Indonesia.
Keywords: policy, ex-corruptors, legislative candidate, election
Improving Graduate Profiles Through Tracer Studies at University
Authors: Romadlon Farid Noor , Arifin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Universities are encouraging efforts to improve their overall quality, including their graduates’ profiles. The absorptivity of graduates in industries or users has become one of the indicators of graduates’ profile quality. This tracer study aimed to get data from graduates dealing with compatibility of knowledge and skills acquired with their job. This program was carried out with the awareness of the university for the graduates’ empowerment. Some of the common problems found in conducting this program were collecting data from graduation books (making the data is less accurate), many telephone numbers could not be contacted or were not active, the time required by respondents while answering questionnaires over calls, and the total number of respondents being less than the expected target. This is because the processes used in the tracer study can be tedious for the respondents (alumni), and they lose interest. The method used in tracer study consists of four stages: (1) preparation, (2) implementation, (3) analysis, and (4) evaluation of results. The preparation stage covers updating graduate data, developing questionnaires, and arranging for and training invited surveyors. The implementation phase consists of deployment, monitoring, and the remaining processes, while the analysis stage is the process of analyzing and recapitulating the questionnaire. The final evaluation phase is the overall reporting and assessment stage of the program. All graduates are expected to be able to be tracked through this method.

Keywords: graduates, tracer study, university
Growth Opportunity, Capital Intensity, and Accounting Conservatism: The Moderating Role of Managerial Ownership
Authors: Zahro Nafi'Inayati
Published: July 2021

The application of accounting conservatism in presenting and disclosing financial information is important and necessary due to the tendency of management in presenting financial statements with an overstated inclination which can mislead users. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyse the effect of growth opportunity and capital intensity on accounting conservatism and to consider managerial ownership as a moderating variable. The population of the research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2016-2019. This research uses a purposive sampling method in the selection of the sample based on detailed criteria. This method obtains samples of as many as 53 companies during the period of observation. The research uses moderated regression analysis. The results of this research find that capital intensity has a positive effect on accounting conservatism, but the growth opportunity has influences negatively significant to accounting conservatism. The study also finds that managerial ownership successfully manages to become a moderating variable between growth opportunities and capital intensity on accounting conservatism.

Keywords: conservatism, accounting, growth, capital, managerial
The Effect of Osmopriming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Glycine Max L. Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Arini N , Wisuda N L
Published: July 2021

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a staple food crop in Indonesia. Soybean plants have decreased in quality and production due to salinity factors. Planting media with high salinity conditions have limited potential for plant cultivation, but each plant has different resistance and adaptability. Osmotic priming of seeds or osmopriming could increase plant resistance to salinity. This experiment was conducted at Universitas Muria Kudus Field. The objective of this study was to determine the germination and seedling growth of Glycine max L. as treated by NaCl osmopriming. A randomized complete design was used with two factors. The first factor was osmopriming concentration which consisted of the control, 50 mM (K1), 100 mM (K2), and 150 mM (K3). The seeds of the control did not receive osmopriming NaCl treatment. The second factor was osmopriming duration which consisted of 24 hours (T1) and 48 (T2). The results showed that the treatment of osmopriming with a concentration of 50 mM NaCl for a duration of 24 hours had a positive impact on seed germination under salinity conditions of 150 mM NaCl. However, this did not significantly affect the seedling growth in salinity conditions of 150 mM NaCl.

Keywords: osmopriming, salinity, soybean
Testing of Fraudulent Financial Statements With the Beneish M-Score Model for Manufacturing Companies Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Harsanti Ponny , Mulyani Ulva Rizky
Published: July 2021

Fraudulent financial statements are disclosures of a company’s financial condition which are intentionally made inaccurate by eliminating values. This study aimed to examine the effect of using the Beneish M-Score model against fraud reports of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016 -2018. Purposive sampling was used and the sample consisted of 69 companies. The results showed that the Days Sales in Receivables Index, Gross Margin Index and Total Accrual to Total Asset had a significant positive effect on financial statement fraud, while the Asset Quality Index, Sales Growth Index, Depreciation Index, Sales General and Administrative Expenses Index, and Leverage Index did not affect fraudulent financial statements.

Keywords: fraud, Beneish, logistic regression
Biblical Allusions in Papuan Mythical Folktales and Their Effects on Material Culture Development for the Papuans
Authors: Fatubun Reimundus Raymond
Published: July 2021

Powerful texts may have great impacts on the many people who read them. This article examined the biblical allusions found in two Papuan myths and discussed their impacts as seen in the material culture. The books in the Bible that the myths allude to are the Old Testament: Isaiah, Exodus, Genesis, and Deuteronomy and the New Testaments: Luke, John, Mark, and Revelations. The sources suggested that the biblical information might have been heard sporadically by the Sawi/Auyu and the Tabi from earlier Europeans. The formal contacts which brought the Bible, though, came in the 1800s. This means that the impacts of the great biblical stories had not been there long enough to internalize in the people’s lives so as to trigger significant material culture - let alone the highest linguistic diversity. Furthermore, the geographical challenges made it even worse for the people to have to endure the hardship, and made it difficult to obtain healthy, nutritional, and sufficient food sources for the improvement of human resources which would have been necessary for creating significant material culture.

Keywords: biblical allusion, Papuan mythology, material culture, Kwembo, Ataphapkon
The Impact of Online Learning Processes in Primary School During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Utomo Slamet
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to describe the online learning approaches used at SDN Cabean 3 Demak during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to describe the impact of this online learning on the teachers, students and parents. This research was a qualitative case study. The participants were teachers, students and parents of the first through fifth grade at SDN Cabean 3 Demak. Data were collected through open questionnaires, interviews, and documentations. The data were analyzed by using data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that: 1) The application of distance learning technologies at SDN Cabean 3 Demak consisted of a preparation step, process-specific planning, and learning assessment phases via WhatsApp groups; and 2) The impact of this online learning on the teachers, students and parents could be seen by creating WhatsApp groups for each class. The positive impacts included that teachers, students and parents obtained new learning experiences, developed technology skills and could benefit from the flexible timing of the online environment. The negative impacts were having to deal with internet credits, issues with internet signal, lack of technology skills and incomplete materials based on curriculum achievements.

Keywords: online learning
The Impact of Accounting Information Technology on Employee Performance at MSMEs in Jepara District
Authors: Zuliyati Z.
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to empirically examine the impact of accounting information technology use on employee performance at MSMEs in Jepara Regency. The study sample consisted of 105 employees who use accounting information technology and purposive sampling was used. The results showed that the variables of accounting information use, incentives, utilization of technology, and technology relevance significantly affect employee perfomance, while work culture and interpersonal communication skills do not affect employee performance.

Keywords: accounting information, work culture, incentives, information technology, interpersonal communication, employee perfomance
The internationalisation of Polish industries in the context of the new institutional economics: Diagnosis and determinants
Authors: Mroczek-Dąbrowska Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

This monograph touches upon the relatively under-researched subject of the process and degree of industry internationalisation. Situated between the micro- and macroeconomic perspectives, the book deals with economic subsystems which are rarely discussed in the international business literature but which constitute a vital pillar of national economics. As Prof. Krzysztof Wach from the Cracow University of Economics emphasises, the book fills a gap in the Polish publishing market not only regarding the idea itself, but also by applying innovative and up-to-date research methods. Additionally, the monograph not only concerns contemporary issues developed within new institutional economics and internationalisation theory, but has a pragmatic, applicative character aimed at expanding the Polish economy. As Prof. Bogusława Drelich-Skulska from the Wrocław University of Economics stresses, the issues discussed have a significant meaning for both developed and developing economies.
Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Plant-Based Proteins: A Novel Technique
Authors:   Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow, U.P. 226026, Ashfaq Alweera
Published: July 2021

Ultrasound has been explored in recent times by researchers and food processing industries due to its capacity to increase extraction efficacy by enhancing mass transfer and rupturing cells due to acoustic cavitation. In protein extraction ultrasound treatment is generally used as a pretreatment in combination with the traditional method of extraction as it breaks the cell wall and improves the extractability. Ultrasound treatment not only improves the extraction rate but can also modify the functional properties of the protein product. The rate and yield of protein extraction depend on the operating conditions like power density of ultrasound, pulse, duration of ultrasonication, solid to solvent ratio, temperature, extraction solvent, pH, and so on. The current paper aims to present the impact of incorporating ultrasound technology with traditional technologies on the yield and functional properties of protein extraction from plant sources.
La enseñanza de la autorregulación en aulas de educación primaria
Authors: Ronqui Valentina , Sánchez María Fernanda , Trías Seferian Daniel
Published: July 2021

La enseñanza explícita de la autorregulación puede contribuir al mejoramiento de la comprensión de textos, aunque no parece tan extendida su implementación efectiva en las aulas de educación primaria. El objetivo es evaluar la incidencia de la enseñanza de estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje en la comprensión de textos escritos, mediante una intervención educativa implementada en el aula, para apoyar el aprendizaje académico que realizan escolares de quinto año a partir de textos en el área de ciencias sociales. Se espera determinar los efectos de la intervención también en los estudiantes con diagnóstico de dislexia. Participaron 69 escolares de 5.° año de un colegio de nivel socioeconómico medio-alto de Montevideo, y 20 de ellos presentaban diagnóstico de dislexia. Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental con medidas pre-post y grupo de cuasi-control. El grupo experimental participó de una intervención en el aula a cargo de una maestra, enfocada en la enseñanza de estrategias de aprendizaje autorregulado en la comprensión lectora de textos informativos, y distribuida en doce sesiones de una hora cada una. Se administraron pruebas de comprensión de textos, autorregulación del aprendizaje y eficacia lectora. En las distintas comparaciones se utilizó la prueba ANCOVA así como estadísticos no paramétricos. Los participantes en la condición experimental aumentaron significativamente su puntuación en comprensión de textos y en autorregulación. En los niños con diagnóstico de dislexia del grupo experimental se observó un aumento significativo con respecto a su puntuación en autorregulación. Si bien la intervención en el aula beneficia al conjunto de los estudiantes, se discute sobre los efectos diferenciales de la enseñanza de la autorregulación. Las características de la intervención vuelven factible su implementación en el aula de educación primaria a la hora de abordar la comprensión y el aprendizaje a partir de textos.
Audio - Resúmenes de artículos del HLRC Volumen 11, Número 1 (español)
Authors: Burkholder Gary J , Krauskopf Erwin
Published: July 2021

As an added service to those visiting the journal, the HLRC provides in English and Spanish a brief audio summary of the articles published in the issue. This is the Spanish version.
Male IPV Perpetrators' Self-Reports of Accountability: A Content Analysis of Exit Letters Written by Clients Who Completed a Batterer Intervention Program Between 1990 and 2015
Authors: Morrison Penelope K. , Stewart Alyssa J. , Cenci Jesse , Chang Judy C.
Published: July 2021

Batterer intervention programs (BIPs) continue to be the primary mode of intervention for male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV). The extent, however, to which BIPs are effective remains unclear. In particular, studies are needed that can provide detailed information on how accountability is promoted during the BIP process, and if clients leave a BIP with a clear sense of what it means to be responsible for their behaviors. The present study seeks to expand our knowledge of accountability as it is understood in the BIP context through an exploration of clients' written reflections on their experiences with such a program. A random sample of 555 exit letters were collected from a participating BIP in 2015 and analyzed to understand clients' perceptions on accountability. A three-coder iterative approach to analysis, focusing on content and global coding of broad thematic and subthematic categories was used. Our findings show that many clients admitted to the use of some type of abusive behavior as the precipitating factor for their involvement in the BIP, and that additionally, they generally recognized the need to be responsible for their behaviors and the consequences associated with their abuse. However, we also found that an increased emphasis on accountability in BIPs may be warranted. In particular, more research is needed to explore how BIPs promote accountability among their clients, and how individuals who complete a BIP understand and interpret their role in perpetrating abuse.
Predictors of Discontinuation From Individual Treatment in Men Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Brassard Audrey , Belzile Martin , Dugal Caroline , Gehl Kristin , Savard Claudia , Daspe Marie-Ève , Péloquin Katherine , Godbout Natacha
Published: July 2021

Practitioners working with male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) observe high rates of treatment dropout in their clientele, which can undermine their ability to reduce the occurrence of IPV. Studies have also mostly documented predictors of dropout from group-format IPV treatment programs, but not from individual-format treatment modalities. This study aimed to identify the predictors and key moments of dropout in 206 French-Canadian men seeking individual treatment for IPV. Results of Cox regression survival analyses indicate that age, education, employment, court-ordered treatment, adult attachment, and the number of perpetrated acts of psychological violence were significant predictors of dropout. Findings highlight the need to assess and target those predictors early in treatment to help men remain in therapy and prevent further use of IPV.
GLOBALISASI DAN DAKWAH ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: HT Hidayat
Published: July 2021

Globalization is recognized as consciously carrying two sides of values ​​for human life, namely good values ​​and bad values. These two sides of value penetrate into all aspects of the order of life. Consequently, globalization raises many problems that plague the inhabitants of planet earth today. Among the impacts of globalization are the emergence of contemporary issues related to religion as well as challenges for Islamic da'wah, such as: religious pluralism, liberal Islam (religious liberalism), radicalism-terrorism and so on. Islam and its people who are in a global vortex and are related to several contemporary issues should come to the surface with contemporary Islamic ideas or thoughts to answer the challenge of da'wah while positioning Islam as a universal religion. Contemporary Islamic thought is thought that is able to bridge between the two poles, namely between tradition and modernity (al-turats wa al-hadatsah), so that it raises new awareness in giving birth to ideas that can respond to contemporary problems. Preaching contemporary Islamic thought like this is essentially continuing the missionary task that Allah and His Messenger ordered.

 

Keywords: Globalization, Da'wah, Contemporary Islam
Migrantes centroamericanos en México: entre la violencia y los abusos de las políticas de control fronterizo en Estados Unidos/ Central American immigrants in Mexico: located among violences and the American abusive border control policies
Authors: Rodriguez Paola Ileana De la Rosa , Antony Maia Lahys Sandy
Published: July 2021

La oleada migratoria centroamericana que pasa por México rumbo a Estados Unidos es involuntaria y compleja. Este fenómeno migratorio transnacional y cambiante resulta lucrativo para los más interesados en oprimir, victimizar y explotar a las personas que se encuentran en un contexto de movilidad. El desplazamiento forzado, como es el caso de la mayoría de los migrantes centroamericanos, es una condición que envuelve un riesgo inminente para sus vidas y les hacen estar en constante situación de vulnerabilidad, ya sea en su lugar de origen, por las masivas violaciones de los derechos humanos; en el país de tránsito a causa de la violencia o por la probable xenofobia, rechazo, discriminación y racismo, que van a experimentar en el país de destino. Migratory waves taking off in Central America and going through Mexico towards United States are involuntary and complex movements. This multifactorial phenomenon has become a lucrative business for those interested in oppressing, exploiting and abusing the people who move from one country to another. Unfortunately, immigrants’ vulnerable condition is evident both in their home countries and in their destination countries. This article aims at explaining the violence and State abuses Central American migrants suffer. With this purpose, it criticizes the policies taken by governors since they are inconsistent with the legal instruments and regulations that are in force and whose goal is to protect immigrants and refugees.
A review of miRNAs accuracy as a diagnostic biomarker in COPD patients
Authors: Kuatama Rexel , Jusni Louis Fabio Jonathan , Karina Christa
Published: July 2021

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the third highest leading cause of early death amongst other non-communicable diseases characterized by irreversible limitations of airflow. Current reliable classification relies on forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) measured on spirometry. In order to provide more effective and individualized management, new markers are needed. Accumulating studies has shown the role of miRNA in the pathogenesis of COPD and the progression of the disease. Aim: This review aims to provide overview of the diagnostic capabilities of miRNA and identify gaps of knowledge for further studies. Method: A review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) was conducted with the database from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest. Outcome: A total of nine studies has reported  diagnostic accuracies of miRNA in distinguishing COPD and normal, COPD and AECOPD, and other subtypes of COPD Conclusion: Retrospective diagnostic analyses of miRNAs have shown several promising AUC and need to be followed up with reliable prospective designs. Further diagnostics studies, in particular those with clinical values, need to be conducted.
Night Shift Work Accelerates Menopausal Age in Health Workers
Authors: Dwiningsih Sri Ratna , Samsulhadi Samsulhadi , Tunjungseto Arif , Lijuwardi Monika , Wiyasa Arsana
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Earlier menopause has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, shorter life expectancy and even cognitive decline. There are many factors that cause differences in the age of menopause in women, one of these environmental factors is a history of night shift work as a consequence of a job. It is not yet known whether female medical workers, with a history of night shifts, get earlier menopause.Methods: This case control study was conducted among 57 female night workers of the Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Data collection was conducted from December 2019 - March 2020. The study sample was postmenopausal health workers (nurse and midwife) and administrators. The instrument used in this study was a list of interview questions. The data was processed using SPSS software release 23.Results: The results show that from 45 children diagnosed with ALL, 53% are of the age ≤ 5 years old, with 58% males and 42% females. 13% of the patients are in the high risk group and 87% are in the standard risk group. Nutritional statuses of patients are 2% of them obese experienced remission after induction phase therapy, 56% normal with 80% of them experienced remission. 40% underweight with 89% of them experienced remission and 11% not experienced remission, 2% malnutrition and experienced remission. There is no correlation between the nutritional status of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with the outcome of induction phase (p = 0.798).Conclusion: In conclusion, there is no correlation between nutritional status and remission outcome of patients with ALL in the induction phase of therapy. However, high percentage of underweight patients shows nutrition needs special attention to improve therapy outcomes.
The Characteristics of Children with UTI Due to ESBL-producing Bacteria at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Fitriawati Ida , Wahyunitisari Manik Retno , Prasetyo Risky Vitria , Puspitasari Dwiyanti
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria often results in a delay in obtaining appropriate antibiotics. The information on patients’ clinical characteristics is necessary for early recognition and the selection of empiric antibiotic therapy. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and the length of therapy of patients with urinary tract infections by those resistant bacteria.Method: This study utilizes a cross-sectional design. Medical records of hospitalized children aged 1-18 months with UTI due to ESBL-producing bacteria at Dr. Soetomo general hospital between January 1, 2017 - July 20, 2020, were reviewed retrospectively. Variables of interest were the demographic data, underlying diseases, causative organism, clinical presentation, maximal body temperature, and length of antibiotic therapy.Results: Among 37 patients enrolled, 25 patients were female. The incidence of urinary tract infection in children was dominated by age 1-12 months old (37.8%). Urological abnormalities were presented in 62.2% of patients. ESBL-producing Escherichia coli was the most common isolated uropathogen (62.2%). High fever was found in 10/28 patients (35.7%). In 17 patients (45.9%), the total duration of antibiotic therapy was 8-14 days.Conclusion: In children with UTI, especially in the infant group, who had urological abnormality or present with a high fever, and who do not respond to empiric therapy should be suspected of developing UTI due to ESBL-producing bacteria.
Distribution Genotype High Risk (HR) And Low Risk (LR) Human Papillomavirus (HPV) at Condyloma Acuminata
Authors: Mastutik Gondo , Rahniayu Alphania , Murtiastutik Dwi , Arista Afria , Setyaningrum Trisniartami , Missaoui Nabiha , Putra Suhartono Taat
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Condyloma acuminata that is also known as genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted that caused by infection of Human papillomavirus (HPV). Persistent infection of Low Risk (LR) or High risk (HR) HPV is a risk factor for progress into benign or malignant cancer. The objective is to analyze distribution of genotype LR-HPV and HR-HPV at condyloma acuminata in anogenital region. Methods: A cross sectional study using were 36 lesions from men and women of condyloma acuminata patients. All subject signed the informed consent and ethic obtained from our institution, number 382/Panke.KKE/V/2016. The specimen was used to histopathological examination and to identified 40 genotypes of HPV using a reverse line blot assay.Results: The All patients were diagnosed as condyloma acuminata, some with focus dysplasia and koilocytosis. All patients were positive for HPV, including LR-HPV were HPV 6, 11, 42, 54, 61, 81,87,89 and HR-HPV were HPV 18, 26, 45, 51, 52, 66, 67, 68B, 69, 82. The single infection of LR-HPV was 44.4%, multiple infection LR/LR-HPV was 13,9% and the multiple infection of LR/HR-HPV was 41.7%. The LR-HPV infected 70,6% and HR-HPV infected 29,4%.  Conclusion: LR-HPV is the major infection of condyloma acuminata, in single infection or multiple infection with HR-HPV. The most common infections were HPV 11, followed by HPV 6, HPV 18, HPV 51, and HPV 82. The determination of genotype of HPV can be used to predict the malignant transformation.
A Patient With Graves’ Disease And Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy Undergoing Radioactive Iodine in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Hakim Rizki Adrian , Massora Stepanus , Lutfi Delfitri , Novida Hermina
Published: July 2021

Graves’ Disease (GD) is the most common etiology of thyrotoxicosis, followed by toxic multinodular goiter and toxic adenoma. GD can be managed with anti-thyroid drugs (ATDs), surgery, or radioactive iodine (RAI). Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) or Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (GO) affects 25%-50% patients with GD, and its presence usually dissuade clinicians to use RAI in treating hyperthyroidism. The presence of GO is a relative contraindication use of RAI in patients with GD, as RAI can worsen existing GO. Corticosteroid prophylaxis can be given to such patients to reduce likelihood of worsening of GO. However, patient with moderate to severe active GO is currently advised against undergoing RAI. Established guidelines recommend the use of corticosteroid prophylaxis in these patients. We reported a patients with GD and orbitopathy who was treated with RAI and was given steroid prophylaxis to prevent worsening of GO.
Analgesic Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr.) on Mice (Mus musculus) by Hot Plate Test Method
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Indiastuti Danti Nur , Mukono Indri Safitri
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant experience that reduces a person's quality of life. Pain related complain can be treated by administering analgesic drugs. Several studies show that the availability of analgesics is still low, especially opioid analgesics. Dayak onion (Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr.) are used by the Dayaks to relieve pain. Several empirical studies have shown that Dayak onion contain compounds including quercetin as a potential analgesic. This research aimed to investigate the potential analgesic effect of Dayak onion using hot plate method.Methods: The research was conducted experimentally on 36 BALB/c male mice which randomly divided into 6 different treatment groups of Dayak onion exctract, aspirin, codein and aquadest. Each group were thermally pain-induced for latency period measurement by the hot plate test method. Obtained data were processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Dunnett test.Results: There was a difference in the latency period between the baseline response time and the response time after being treated in each group. ANOVA test results showed significant results (p<0.05) so that the resulting latency period was significant. Dunnett test results showed significant results (p<0.05) in negative control group. Based on these results, Dayak onion are proven to have an analgesic effect on heat stimulation.Conclusion: Dayak onion possess significant analgesic effect on thermally pain-induced mice. Dayak onion extract 90 mg/kg mouse produced better analgesic effects than aspirin 65 mg/kg mouse.