bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI TEKANAN WATER HAMMER PADA PIPA PVC 1,5 IN SEBAGAI DRIVE PIPE UNTUK POMPA HIDRAM
Authors: Rusmana  , Salsabila Risti Runisa  , Rima Melati
Published: December 2021

Pada penelitian ini dibuat simulasi sistem pompa hidram yang mencakup instalasi pengujian water hammer dengan tambahan drive pipe berbahan PVC dan Galvanis. Pipa uji lerdiri dari pipa galvanis diameter 1 in sepaniang 25 meter dan disambung dengan pipa galvanis diameter 1,5 in sepanjang 12,25 meter. Pipa uji yang ke 2 adalah pipa galvanis diameter 1 in disambung dengan pipa PVC diameter 1,5 in sepanjang 12,25 meter. Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk melihat fenomena potensi tekanan water hammer pada kedua pipa uji tersebut. Sumber air dialirkan dengan menggunakan pompa ke pipa uji sebagai drive pipe lalu aliran tersebut dihentikan oleh penutupan katup solenoid yang diatur oleh ATMEGA 16 controller. Tekanan yang dihasilkan akibat penutapan katup inilah yang disebut tekanan water hammer yang kemudian disimpan di air chamber. Jika katup delivery dibuka maka air mengalir melalui delirery pipe. Semakin tinggi tekanan water hammer, maka semakin tinggi kemampuan untuk menaikan air. Pemilihan material untuk bahan drive pipe akan berpengaruh pada tekanan yang dihasilkan. Penggunaan pipa PVC pada debit 202,75 ml/s menghasilkan tekanan sebesar 1 bar. Sedangkan, pipa galvanis pada debit 185,12 ml/s menghasilkan tekanan sebesar 4,7 bar.
ANALISIS TAPIS INDUKTOR PADA STEP DOWN CHOPPER SATU FASA
Authors: Achmad Mudawari
Published: December 2021

Back converter yang dilengkapi filter LC dapat menghasilkan converter dengan risk yang rendah. Besarnya nilai tapis filter perlu dihitung dengan cermat terutama nilai induktor. Hal ini diperlukan agar converter bekerja pada konduksi kontinyu. Besarnya induktor dihitung berdasar energi rata - rata yang tersimpun pada filter. Hasil simulasi menunjukan adanya hubungan antara nilai indnktor dan daerah konduksi dari konverter apakah kontinyu otau dis kontinyu.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan PT BTPN Tbk Periode 2015-2019 dengan POJK Nomor 4/POJK.03/2016
Authors: Virgiani Ega , Hermawan Dadang , Pakpahan Rosma
Published: November 2021

In 2019, PT BTPN Tbk ranked seventh as the bank with the large asset. The purpose of ther esearch is to analyze financial performance at PT BTPN Tbk 2019 that determinate the health of the bank. This research used quantitative and secondary data from annual financial report during 2015-2019. Collecting data method is using literature study. This research using descriptive analysis with ratio: Liquidity Ratio (Quick Ratio, Loan to Fund Ratio (LFR) and Loan to Asset(LAR), Solvability Ratio (Return On Asset(ROA), ROE (Return On Equity), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and BOPO) and Rentability Ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Adequacy Ratio (CAR)). The result of research show that financial performance of PT BTPN Tbk period 2015-2019 in good condition.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Earning Per Share pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Siddiq Rizki Muhammad , Setiawan Setiawan , Nurdin Ade Ali
Published: November 2021

In conducting this research which aims to find out from the influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and Return on Assets (ROA) to Earning per Share (EPS) in Commercial Banks listed on the IDX period 2008-2017. In this study the type of data used is secondary data, which is from financial statement data that has been published by the website on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the website of each company that will be examined in the period 2008-2017. The total sample used in this study is four bank companies in the banking sub-sector that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008-2017. The technique that will be used in the way of sampling is by purposive sampling technique is a technique of determining samples with certain considerations. The analysis technique in this study uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 10 program tool.
Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada Bank BUMN dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score Modifikasi Periode 2019
Authors: Kurniasih Nita , Mai Muhamad Umar , Masli Lili
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to predict the possibility of bankruptcy occur in company. The sample in this research used four state-owned banks, namely Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank Mandiri dan Bank BTN. The research method used is descriptive analysis techniques and tool used in predicting bankcruptcy is by using model Altman Z-Score modification. The research period used is the period 2019 with secondary data obtained from the annual financial report of state-owned bank. The result of this research conclude that all of four state-owned banks are in the grey area for the 2019 period because the value of the Z-Score obtained is between 1,10 and 2,90.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Net Profit Margin pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di BEI (2014-2018)
Authors: Astutisari Wigianti , Kristianingsih Kristianingsih , Mayasari Ine
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of Receivables Turnover and Working Capital Turnover on Net Profit Margin in Food and Beverage Sub Sector companies listed in IDX for the period 2014-2018. This study used purposive sampling techniques, so that sample data was obtained used by 6 Food and Beverage Sub Sektors companies registered in IDX period 2014-2018 with certain criteria. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements. The research method carried out is descriptive and quantitative research. This research was conducted by regression panel data processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Software. The results showed that simultaneous turnover of receivables and turnover of working capital had a significant effect on Net Profit Margin. Partially, Receivables Turnover negatively and significantly affects Net Profit Margin and Working Capital Turnover negatively and significantly affects Net Profit Margin.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan dan BI Rate terhadap Return on Asset Pada Bank Umum
Authors: Darmawan Jonathan , Laksana Banter , Danisworo Dimas Sumitra
Published: November 2021

The research aims to know the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia towards Return On Asset (ROA). Population in this research are listed commercial bank on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period in 2014 – 2018. The sampling of the research was performed using the method of purposive sampling. Obtained by amount sample as much 33 bank from 45 commercial banking company listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in period 2014 – 2018. Research methodology on this research using associative method with quantitative approachment. Data analysis technique used are multi linear regression using IBM SPSS Statistic 24 for Windows software. The result of the survey encountered that partially Non Performing Loan (NPL) had a negative effects toward Return On Asset (ROA) and significant and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia had a negative effects toward Return On Asset (ROA) and significant. Simultaneously that Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia had a significant effect towards Return On Asset (ROA).
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Giro Wajib Minimum terhadap Return on Assets pada Bank Umum Konvensional
Authors: Elvira Hurriyani , Hermawan Dadang , Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki
Published: November 2021

This aim of this research are to analyze the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) and Reserves Requirements (RR) on Return on Assets (ROA) at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2015-2018. The population on this research are Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018. The samples use were 12 banks, the samples on this research is using the purposive sampling method or the samples were taken by certain criteriaThe analysis used to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) and Reserves Requirements (RR) on Return on Assets (ROA) is verificative analysis using the help of Eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that the TPF and RR simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA. TPF has a positive and partially significant effect on ROA, while RR has a positive and partially insignificant effect on ROA.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di ISSI
Authors: Arenggaraya Kirana , Djuwarsa Tjetjep
Published: November 2021

This study was made to analyze the influence of both internal and external factors towards stock prices of mining sector companies listed on Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Internal factors that used are Return on Assets (ROA) and Current Ratio (CR), and for the external factors are inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Stock prices used in this study is share prices of mining sector companies that consistently listed in ISSI from December 2012 to May 2019. The sample consisted of 17 companies. All of the data were obtained from the official websites of Bursa Efek Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and World Bank. Data Panel Regression Analysis is used in this study, using Eviews 11. This study's results are: partially ROA has a positive and significant influence on stock prices, while partially CR, inflation, and GDP has positive and insignificant influences on stock prices. Simultaneously ROA, CR, inflation, and GDP have a positive and significant influences on stock prices.
Pengaruh Program Layanan Jemput Maslahah Terhadap Intensitas Penggunaan Tabungan Mudharabah
Authors: Nurfaridah Nisa Fajriati
Published: November 2021

Program Layanan Jemput Maslahah is a service provided by BJB Syariah Bank to meet customer needs by visiting customers directly to accommodate customers' transaction needs quickly and easily. This research is an evaluation of a program issued by BJB Syariah Bank. This study aims to analyze the effect of the program layanan jemput maslahah, satisfaction and trust as a mediating variable on the intensity of the use of mudharabah savings. In this study the population consisted of customers in two Bank BJB Syariah Sub-Branch Offices spread across the Regency of Bandung. The samples used in this study were 125 customers of the Syariah BJB Bank in Bandung Regency. The data used is primary data in the form of a closed questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The tool used to analyze data in research is SmartPLS 2.0. The results of this study indicate that Layanan Jemput Maslahah has a positive influence on the Intensity of the Use of Mudharabah Savings and Satisfaction and Trust can positively mediate between Layanan Jemput Maslahah and the Intensity of the Use of Mudharabah Savings.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Hasil Spin-Off dan Hasil Akuisisi
Authors: Firdaus Bagus Jaya , Setyowati Diharpi Herli
Published: November 2021

This research is a study that compares the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Bank spin-off and acquisition. This research used BJB Syariah Bank and BNI Syariah Bank as a sample from Syariah Bank of spin-off result meanwhile Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, and Bank Syariah Bukopin as sample from Sharia Public Bank of acquisition result. This research uses annual data for the period 2015-2017. Data analysis technique used is different test by using hypothesis test Independent Sample T-Test and the Mann Whitney U Test. The results of this study indicate that from the results of different tests there is no significant difference from the financial performance of the Islamic Commercial Banks resulting from spin-offs and the results of Acquisitions in financial ratios CAR, ROA, FDR, NPF, and BOPO.
Language Learning Autonomy and Action Research
Authors: Merawati M.V. Joyce
Published: November 2021

This study attempts to explore the development of learning autonomy of seventeen Civil Engineering students at a state polytechnic in Indonesia when learning English as a foreign language by conducting inductive action research together with the students and was supported by the managing staff of Self-Access Language Learning (SALL). The development was analyzed from learners’ journals, observations, and class discussion or small talks. The results showed that conducting action research with the students for two semesters develops language learning autonomy in various degrees moving from physical to cognitive behaviors.
MENEMUKAN KESALAHAN GRAMATIKA DALAM ESAI MAHASISWA BAHASA INGGRIS DAN SOLUSI MENGHINDARINYA
Authors: Sari Puspita , Putri Yasinta Dwi
Published: November 2021

Menulis esai dalam Bahasa Inggris yang baik merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa di Prodi Bahasa Inggris. Maka dari itu, mata kuliah menulis (writing) telah diberikan kepada mahasiswa sejak awal semester.Namun, seringkali ditemukan kesalahan-kesalahan gramatika yang muncul pada esai karya mahasiswa, misalnya kesalahan-kesalahan berbentuk omission, addition, misformation, dan misordering seperti dalam teori Dulay et. al (1981). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan umum gramatika yang dilakukan mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Bahasa Inggris dalam menulis esai Bahasa Inggris, serta memberikan solusi untuk menghindarinya sehingga menghasilkan esai yang berterima. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data esai mahasiswa, menemukan bentuk kesalahannya, menganalisis, dan mencarikan solusi sehingga kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut dapat dihindari dan tidak terulang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kategori misformation yang merupakan kesalahan bentuk paling mendominasi, diikuti oleh omission dan addition.  Adapun kesalahan yang memiliki prosentase terendah adalah misordering.        Kata kunci: esai, gramatika, omission, addition, misformation, dan misordering
A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN READING AND WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Adyawardhani Yani
Published: November 2021

The present study is investigating the relationship between students’ performance in reading and writing after they have learned from the Subjects of Reading 3 and Essay Writing. The result is a positive correlation although it is not a strong one. There may be some variables that are not studied; therefore it needs a further study to look into the relationship. Keywords: reading performance, writing performance, relationship between reading and writing
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI IKLAN LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN DI MEDIA CETAK
Authors: Yuliah Siti , Bakhti Krisna Yudha , Setiawan Dedy
Published: November 2021

The present research is analysing job ads to find out the jobs that require English skills and other skills apart from English language. The job ads analysed were those that appeared on well-known Indonesian newspapers which were published in the periods of May, June and July 2016. The research found that all of the four language skills were required in the world of work, the emphasis, however, is put on active language skills such as speaking and writing. The present research also suggest that most of all professional position especially of administrative officers require their applicants to have English skills.Computer skill as well as communication skill have become the main supporting skills in applying for jobs. Despite the fact that  they are all Indonesian newspapers using Indonesian as the main language, a number of ads were written in English. Although such a proportion is still below the number of ads written in Indonesian, those English language ads show us how important English is to the applicants.   Keywords:job ads, English skills, applicants
Enhancing Students Grammar by Writing Journals (A Case Study: Analyzing a Student’s Journal in One Semester)
Authors: Koesoemah Nita Henita
Published: November 2021

The title of the research report is Enhancing Students Grammar by Writing Journals (a case study: analyzing a student’s journal in one semester). The aim of the research is to analyze how writing journals can enhance students grammar of English which is influenced by Indonesian. As there is a big difference of present-past form of the verbs in both Indonesian and English, this research focused on those forms. The errors found in the students’ journals were analyzed.  To get the answer of the aims, descriptive method is used. The data source is one student’s journal which is written in one semester (semester 2) by one of the students of  2012 English department. The result obtained is that there is an improvement in students’ grammar (in this research the use of present-past form the verbs) through writing journals.

 

Key words: enhancing, journals , grammar
USING AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Maaliah Eda , Widodo Yulius Harry , Aziz Muhyiddin
Published: November 2021

Language teachers play an important roles on teaching and   learning   process,   choosing   the   methods,   and designing the goal of the study. All their targets are based on how well they collaborate the methods and designs through the experiences and knowledge they have during the  process   of  teaching  and   learning.   Audio-lingual method was chosen to know the effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, strenghts, and weaknesses   in improving the speaking skill of the fifth grade students of elementary school. The qualitative and quantitative data were used in this research. Qualitative data were taken from the scores of the pre-test and all cycles. The quantitative data were taken through the observation, interview, and questionnaire. Based on the discussions and conclusions, audio-lingual method is recommended to improve the speaking skill of elementary students.Key words: audio-lingual method, speaking skill, teaching learning process
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF PROCEDURE TEXT IN ANDROID, IOS, WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS MOBILE PHONES’ MANUAL BOOKS
Authors: Kustanti Wahyu Tri , Agoes Farida
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this research is  to find out the translation technique mostly used in translating the same words and phrases of Android, iOS and Windows mobile phones’ manual books. Its data were obtained through collecting the printed manual books and unprinted manual books from internet. The data were analyzed by using theory of translation technique by Molina & Albir (2002). The final results of the research indicate the following. First, there are 100 similar words and phrases were found among translation of 3 OS mobile phones’ manual books. Second, there are 9 translation techniques used; adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, establish equivalent, discursive creation, generalization, and particularization. In addition, the translation technique mostly used in translation of Android, iOS And Windows mobile phones’ manual books is Calque. Key words: Translation, Similar Words, Phrases & Sentences, Mobile Phones’ Manual Book
The Relationship between Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Performance
Authors: Adyawardhani Yani
Published: November 2021

This study investigates the relationship between students’ vocabulary knowledge and their reading performance. It aims at finding out whether vocabulary knowledge correlates with reading performance. The data was taken from final semester examination marks of Vocabulary 2 and Reading 2 subjects of 30 second semester students studying English, which was analyzed using Pearson correlation formula. The result shows that there is a slight correlation between the two subjects. Some possible causes of this result and some other educational implications are also discussed. Keywords: reading and vocabulary; the relationship between vocabulary and reading; vocabulary; reading
Competition Frame on MotoGP Articles: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
Authors: Purnamasari Yessy
Published: November 2021

This paper is entitled “Competition Frame on MotoGP Articles: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach.” This research is aimed to identify two main points: (1) the elements of the competition frame found in MotoGP articles and (2) to identify the most frequent element that occurs in MotoGP articles. This research employs the syntactic approach and uses the descriptive qualitative method. The siginificance of this study is to give information about the competition frame on sport articles as part of linguistic variety. The result of this research shows there are six elements used on the articles: competition, participant, place, prize, rank and score and value. Then, the most frequent words that occur on the MotoGP articles are dominated by the participant elements (92.85%) and rank and score elements (28.57%).Key words: frame semantic, cognitive linguistics, competition element
Nominalisasi Pada Iklan Lowongan Pekerjaan Berbahasa Inggris Di Surat Kabar Indonesia
Authors: Bakhti Krisna Yudha , Yuliah Siti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis 50 buah iklan lowongan pekerjaan berbahasa Inggris di surat kabar Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur nominalisasi dan penggunaannya pada iklan lowongan pekerjaan. Documentary studydigunakanuntuk menganalisisdata penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur nominalisasi yang terdapat pada iklan lowongan pekerjaan adalah struktur yang kompleks karena struktur tersebut terdiri atas head yang dipremodifikasi oleh deitic, numerative, epithet, dan classifier dan diposmodifikasi oleh frase preposisi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan nominalisasi ditemukan di semua bagian iklan.
Kesulitan Menyimak dan Strategi Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Bagian Listening Comprehension pada Tes TOEIC
Authors: Meilinda Lina , Yuliah Siti
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed to identify the difficulties to comprehend listening activities experienced by students and their strategies in understanding Listening Comprehension section of TOEIC test. Descriptive qualitative method was employed to find out and analyze the difficulties and strategies the students implemented. The research was carried out at English Department of Politeknik Negeri Bandung with the population of the third semester students in Academic Year 2017/2018.  There were 22 students as the subject in this study. Data were collected by questionnaires and interview to confirm students’ answers. The results showed that the major problems encountered by students were unfamiliar vocabulary, accents of the speaker, speed of speech, lack of concentration, and quality of recorded materials. Listening strategies implemented by students were mostly metacognitive strategy since in this strategy they obtain the awareness of the materials they are listening to in a more cautious way. This method is about the ways of planning, monitoring and assessing the collected information from the listening section the same as pre listening activities. Students applying metacognitive strategies have the benefits such as they can use appropriate learning strategy to master learning materials; they comprehend learning materials more quickly and integrate the knowledge seriously; they put themselves to be loyal receivers and can be properly adaptable to all conditions; they have high confidences in themselves to get help when needed from their peers, teachers, or family; they pay attention to the materials and assess themselves as to how to be successful learners; and they properly deal with the problems in doing their task. Keywords: Students’ Difficulties, Listening Comprehension, Listening Strategies
Types of Interjection (A Descriptive Analysis in Dragon Ball Super English Comic Book)
Authors: Ramlan Willyana , Triana Yana Putra , Maulida Ferany Shaily
Published: November 2021

The aims of the study are to describe the types and function of the interjection contained in the comic "Dragon Ball Super Vol.04" by Akira Toriyama. The subject of this research is Dragon Ball Super comic. The object of this research is all the words, phrases and sentences which are interjection in the comic Dragon Ball Super. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result shows 7 types of interjection contained: Interjection of confused, interjection of approval, interjection of sadness, interjection of anger, interjection of happiness, interjection of attention, and interjection of disgust.
Strategies Used in Translating Idioms in the Iron Man Movie
Authors: Yahya Mohammad , Islami Mila
Published: November 2021

The strategies used by translators will have impact on transferring meaning of idioms. The strategies chosen may also have relatioship with the type of idioms.The theory of four strategies of translation has been used by a number researhers in their study about idiom translation. However, these four strategies cannot accomodate to identify all the strategies applied by the translators of the subtitle of Iron Man film. This study aims to identify the types of idioms in the Iron Man film and investigate the strategies applied by two translators, in the Indonesian subtitle in the film of the original CD by Marvel and that is from a website subscene.com. The identification of idioms  in the film is based on the theory by Makkai (1972). While the categorization of the idioms is based on the theory by Fernando (1996). The theories proposed by Baker (1992) and Molina & Albir (2002) are used in analyzing the translation strategies of the idioms. The results shows there are 130 idioms classified into pure idioms (25%), semi idioms (23%) and literal idioms (51%).  The most frequent strategy applied is paraphrasing both in the subtitle from the original CD by Marvel (77.6%) and from a website subscene.com (82.2%). Literal translations are also applied, showing the lack of translation competencies of the translators which potentially causes poor translation quality which resulted from the subtitling demand.
Self Recoded Video and diary Wrtiting Practices as a Way to Improve Higher Education Students’ English Speaking Skills
Authors: Koesoemah Nita henita
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Writing and Speaking are the productive Skills of a language. although higher education students have learned English for years in primary and secondary schools, many of them do not find it easy to speak English in their college years while they will need English during and after they graduate. To improve their English, especially speaking skill, self video recording and diary writing practice was carried out. This study was to analyze the effect of Self Recorded Video and Diary Writing on the improvement of English speaking skill of higher education students. The focus of this research is on four speaking skill categories; Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar and Fluency. to get the answer error analysis is used and the result is presented using descriptive method. The data are students’ self recorded videos and diary writing were carried out once a week once a week  in one semester. The result obtained is that self-recorded video and diary writing can improve student speaking skills especially in fluency, pronunciation and vocabulary.

Key words: fluency, self-recorded video, diary writing, error analysis, descriptive method
Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech on Iran’s Nuclear Deal
Authors: Rosyda Raden Rosyda , Heriyanto  , Citraresmana Elvi
Published: November 2021

This paper reports the study of Donald Trump’s Speech on Iran’s Nuclear Deal which focuses on the types of modality. In analyzing, the data are taken from Donald Trump’s Speech on Iran’s Nuclear Deal. This study employed the framework of modality proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2004). The results showed 30 clauses containing modality which may be classified into modalization and modulation. Modalization consists of probability and usuality, while modulation has obligation and inclination. The findings give an insight how a politician, such as Donald Trump applies modality in his speech.
Erişkinlerde Tırnak Batmasının Matriksektomisiz Cerrahi Tedavisi
Authors: KAPTAN Ahmet Yiğit , KORKMAZER Selçuk , EREN Toygun Kağan , KAYA İbrahim , ÇİÇEKLİDAĞ Murat , BAL Turan , ORHAN Özlem
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Tırnak batması ileri evrelerde cerrahi tedavi gerektiren önemli bir ayak problemidir. Te-davi için birçok cerrahi yöntem bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ileri evre ayak tırnakları batık hastalarda matriksektomi yapılmadan batık ayak tırnağı ameliyatının sonuçlarını değerlendirmek-tir.Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya 22 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastalara cerrahi öncesi ve sonrasında ayakkabı giyebildiklerinde görsel analog skala (ağrı / memnuniyet) uygulandı ve hastaların ra-hatsızlık duymadan ayakkabı giyme zamanlaması sorgulandı.Bulgular: Preoperatif VAS (ağrı) skoru ayakkabı giyebildikten sonra 8.2 ± 1.1'den 2.4 ± 1.2'ye anlamlı olarak düzeldi (p<0.05). Rahatsızlık olmadan ayakkabı giyme zamanlaması ameliyattan sonra 13.3 ± 2.7 gün idi. İki hastada (% 7,1) rekürrens saptandı. Takipte tırnak distrofileri ve tırnak uzama problemleri görülmedi.Sonuç: Matriksektomi yapılmadan tırnak batması cerrahi uygulanan ileri evre hastalarda başarılı sonuçlar alınabilir, rekürrensi azaltmak için yeterli yumuşak doku eksizyonu yapmaya özen gösterilmelidir.Anahtar kelimeler: Tırnak batması, Matriksektomi, Tırnak distrofisi
FORMULASI EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Atikah Lulu , Pratiwi Asti
Published: November 2021

Pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) adalah tanaman yang mengandung alkaloid kimia, flavonoid, tanin, dan polifenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah daun pandan wangi dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker gel peel of untuk melembabkan kulit. Ekstrak daun pandan wangi dibuat dalam konsentrasi 0% (blanko), 2,5%, dan 5% yang dibuat dalam sediaan 30 gram. Uji yang dilakukanmeliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, persiapan waktu kering, dan kelembapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun pandan wangi dapat dibuat sebagai bentuk masker gel dan memenuhi evaluasi fisik bentuk. Hasil tes homogenitas menunjukkan sediaan homogen, pH dalam kisaran 6.0 yang relatif aman pada permukaan kulit wajah. Waktu persiapan mengering selama 30 menit dan memenuhi persyaratan waktu pengeringan. Kemampuan untuk melembabkan kulit lebih besar dengan meningkatkan konsentrasi ekstrak yang ditambahkan. Kemampuan rata-rata tertinggi untuk melembabkan kulit adalah 39,0%. dalam tes kelembaban konsentrasinya adalah 5% ekstrak daun harum pandan karena kulit masker gel pelembab alami sangat baik. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun pandan wangi dapat diformulasikan menjadi masker gel peel off yang memiliki kemampuan melembabkan kulit.
HUBUNGAN TRADISI PENGHANGATAN ARANG DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA BERAMPU KECAMATAN BERAMPU KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Lubis Fithri Handayani , Sihombing Jeli Krisyani
Published: November 2021

Charcoal warming tradition is believed to help the recovery process in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between charcoal warming traditions and physical conditions of the house with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in postpartum mothers. The method of reseaech used the analytic case control approach. The population of this research was 50 mothers who had history of acute respiratory infections in Berampu village and the control sample was 50 people. The technique of the sample of this research is probability sampling.The Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the Charcoal Warming Tradition, p value = 0.002, between maternal parity, p value = 0.043, between the physical conditions of the house, p = 0.027, and the incidence of acute respiratory infections. The results of the multivariate analysis show that there is an influence between the Charcoal Warming Tradition (Exp B: 3,626), Mother Parity (Exp B: 2,517) and the Physical Condition of the House (Exp B: 2,354) on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in post- partum mothers in Berampu Village, District, Dairi Regency in 2020 The Suggestions for researchers Furthermore, this research is used as reference material regarding acute respiratory infections in order to carry out the proper management of acute respiratory infections. or Respondents to replace the warming tradition by using blankets. For public health center Developing health promotion for postpartum education.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur , Nurianti Irma , Riduwan M.
Published: November 2021

Low Back Painis a musculoskeletal disorder which located at the lower-back, is caused by several of diseases and many of bad activities of the body. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used in reducing the low back pain’ssuffer of the patients is ginger water. This research aimisto find out the effect of ginger waterto decrease pain intensity in the low back pain patient. This researchis pre-experimentalwith the design of the pre-testand post-test one group design.The research design used a research design with a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study were 35 workers who made bricks and sample taken using a total sampling that was 35workers. Data collection methods were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed the p value = 0.000, with a degree of error (α) = 5%, p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water on low back pain in brick-making workers in Beringin District in 2021. The conclusion shows that there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water on low back pain in brick-making workers in Beringin District in 2021. It is suggested that brick workers can make ginger boiled water as a method to reduce complaints of low back pain.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Siregar G.F Gustina , Wulandari Rizka , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Lubis Basyariah
Published: November 2021

Hypertension of pregnancy is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide for both mother and fetus. One of the treatment for high blood pressure is herbal treatment by drinking young coconut water. Young coconut water has content such as sugar, protein, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamin C. The high potassium content in young coconut can lower blood pressure, so young coconut water can be used to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving young coconut water on blood pressure in pregnant women at Nining Pelawati Pratama Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative research using a Quasy Experiment research design with a pre test and post test design with a sample of 20 respondents. The study was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that 90% of respondents who had been given young coconut water experienced a decrease in high blood pressure and 10% of respondents did not experience a change in high blood pressure. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for systolic and diastolic respondents was 0.001 (p < 0.05) which indicated that there was an effect of giving young coconut water to blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. It can be concluded that young coconut water can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARDAMEAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Nababan Agnes Sry Vera , Butar-Butar Melva Rinawati , . Yulita , Suraya Rani
Published: November 2021

Abstract

One indicator of community participation in the health sector is the coverage of children under five who come and are weighed at the posyandu (D / S). Based on the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, D / S coverage for toddlers in Indonesia is 67.48%. Some of the factors causing the lack of maternal visits to the posyandu were the mothers' lack of knowledge, the distance to the Posyandu, the role of cadres and family support. Of this study was to determine the factors that influence the participation of mothers in weighing children under five in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. This research method is an analytic study with cross-sectional design with 108 respondents by purposive sampling. The subject is the mother of the toddler who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were collected in the Pardamean Puskesmas area on 12th  - 10th . Based on the statistical test of 108 mothers of children under five, there were still 41 mothers who did not participate in weighing children under five by 38%. The results of the chi square analysis show that the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between Posyandu distance and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.002 (p <0.05) , the correlation between the role of cadres and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five, is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between family support and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.017 (p <0.05). That there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, Posyandu distance, the role of cadres and family support in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City.

Keywords :      Mother's Knowledge, Posyandu Distance, Role of Cadres, Family   Support, Mother's Participation.
Zachrisson et al 2021 ECEC Achievement
Authors: Zachrisson Henrik Daae , Dearing Eric , Borgen Nicolai T. , Sandsør Astrid Marie Jorde , Karoly Lynn A.
Published: December 2021

In this study, we estimate the effects of the scale-up of Norway’s universal ECEC program — expanding access to 1- and 2-year olds starting in the early 2000s—on standardized math and achievement tests in 5th grade (age 10) using a population-based survey sample (Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study, MoBa, n = 102,352), linked with national administrative records of child achievement test scores. These data support using fixed-effects regressions and instrumental variable regressions to make inferences about the causal impact of ECEC scale-up on middle childhood achievement. We find the scale-up of ECEC starting in the second year of life improved test scores, especially for children from families with low levels of parental education, thereby reducing the achievement gap between children ofparents with the highest and lowest education by up to 50%.
Collaborateurs ad hoc - Dossier Spécial
Authors: Dossier Spécial Collaborateurs
Published: December 2021

Collaborateurs ad hoc - Dossier Spécial
Analisis Mitigasi Bencana terhadap Kondisi Sosial Budaya di Gorontalo
Authors: Rijal Ahmad Syamsu , Matalapu Irawan , Jaya Risman , Maulana Karina Meiyanti
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-cultural conditions related to disaster mitigation in Gorontalo. The method used in this research is a survey with data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used is SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) by looking at the socio-cultural conditions of the people of Gorontalo related to disaster mitigation in Gorontalo. The results of the study show that most information on disaster mitigation is known from school as well as from various media sources. Community, students, and teachers often experience disaster mitigation such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides, so it is necessary to have an evacuation place that is ready to be occupied. Lack of public awareness to join organizations on disaster mitigation means that most people do not know about preparedness in facing disasters that will occur. Disaster mitigation practice activities taught in schools are a solution to teach students to understand more about how to save themselves from disasters and not easily panic and fear.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pandemi Virus Covid-19
Authors: Mukharomah Chusnul Feby , Ahmad Mursalin , Pratama Rizky , Sari Madinda Puspita , Putri Anidya Thoha , Maulana Rasyid Muttaqim , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that appears and has not been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes Covid-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Indonesia is one of the countries that has experienced an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases since March 2020. Sragen Regency is one of the areas affected by Covid-19, especially Karangmalang District. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of the people of Karangmalang District, Sragen Regency about Covid-19 and to know the relationship between the two. This research uses quantitative research methods using descriptive statistical analysis. This research was conducted in Karangmalang District, Sragen Regency. The data used by researchers are primary data in the form of data from questionnaires from respondents and secondary data from official government agencies. The results of the analysis show that the people of Karangmalang Subdistrict have a good level of knowledge and behavior towards Covid-19 and provide awareness to the community so that they always maintain their health to avoid the Covid-19 virus and contribute thoughts on overcoming Covid-19 in Karangmalang District, Regency Sragen.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alsintan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Barantas Kab. Sidenreng Rappang)
Authors: Nurdin Romy , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Sriwahyuningsih A Erna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using alsintan on farmer’s income. This research is descriptive quantitative. The method of data retrieval used is observation, questionnaire and interview The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. This multiple linear analysis technique is used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results show that there is a significant influence between management management (X1) on farmer income (Y), this is shown in the coefficient table with the equation equation value of 16,749 with a significance value of 0.000 so that the value is smaller than the alpha value (α), which is 0 , 05. This shows that good agricultural land management will have an effect on increasing farmers 'income, on the other hand, if agricultural land is not managed optimally, farmers' income will decrease.
Local Wisdom in Sustainable Management of Marine Resources: A Case Study of Coastal Communities in Bone Regency
Authors: Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Salam Nunuk Parwati , Sartina Sartina
Published: December 2021

Coastal area is an important area to be preserved. Management of coastal areas can be done starting from planning and management must be integrated with socio-cultural, environmental and economic interests. The existence of local wisdom in the community in managing, maintaining and utilizing marine resources can be a filter for modernization that can have a negative impact on social and cultural life as well as the natural environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine and examine the perspective of local wisdom of coastal communities in managing a sustainable environment. The local wisdom of the coastal community of Panyula in sustainable environmental management and is still being carried out today, namely: Mabbaca Doang (Reading Prayers), Massappa Wettu Makanja No Ritasi e' (finding a good or right time to go down to the sea), Appakeng Parewa Tasi Mari Olo (use of traditional fishing gear), and Pemmali Lao No' Ritasi'e (abstinence when going out to sea). This local wisdom has a positive influence on the management, utilization, and sustainable development of marine resources. Where the local wisdom contains the rules or norms and culture of the community that are related and useful in efforts to preserve the sustainable coastal environment.
Marketing Strategy of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) in Maritengngae District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Case Study of Independent Mushroom Business)
Authors: Putri Dian , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa , Sriwahyuningsih A. Erna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors in Mandiri Mushroom’s business and to determine the right strategy for marketing oyster mushrooms in Mandiri Mushroom business. The analysis method used is the SWOT analysis. The result showed that internal and external factors based on weighting and rating obtained scores for the main strength factor in this Mandiri Mushrooms business werw the good quality of oyster mushrooms and the weakness namely the lack of venture capital. Meanwhile, the most supportive opportunity factor for marketing in this business is that it can compete with other oyster mushroom businesses and the threat factor that will be faced is the presence of pests that cause oyster mushrooms to not develop properly. The strategy that should be applied to this Mandiri Mushroom business based on the SWOT matrix is the Strengths-Opportunities (S-O) strategy, which is to try to use its main strengths to maintain the quality of oyster mushrooms so that they get the main opportunity, which is to compete with other oyster mushrooms businesses.
Agribusiness-Based Corn Crop Development Strategy
Authors: Crisdayanti Crisdayanti , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify internal and external factors in the development of agribusiness-based corn plants and determine alternative strategies for agribusiness-based corn plant development in Pattondonsalu Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. The population in this study were 252 people. The method of random sampling for corn farmers was 21 people and the determination of key informants was deliberately taken (puposive) as 4 people because they were considered to know the most about the information presented, making it easier for the research process. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This study uses IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT matrix data analysis. The research results are based on the analysis of the SWOT matrix, the appropriate alternative strategy is the Strategy-Oppottunities Strategy which is obtained from internal strength factors and external opportunities, namely Utilizing the availability of agricultural land to carry out corn cultivation activities so that the amount of corn demand can be met by utilizing technology and availability of facilities. superior and quality production by working with supporting institutions and input production retailers to meet the needs of farming and working with members of farmer groups to increase farmer motivation and absorption of labor from farmer groups so that maximum profits can be obtained.