bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Репрезентационализм и природа ментальных состояний
Authors: Гусев Александр Андреевич ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The paper explores representationalist theories of mind in the context of the mind-body problem and the hard problem of consciousness. The mind-body problem is related to the substantial dualism, according to which there are two independent types of objects – physical and mental. For a materialistically oriented metaphysics, such a dualism was unacceptable. In the second half of the twentieth century. a new version of dualism appeared – the dualism of properties. Its essence lies in the fact that it is not the existence of mental substances that is affirmed, but the existence of phenomenal properties of experience that are irreducible to physical and functional properties. The dualism of properties is associated with the hard problem of consciousness – why are certain neurophysiological processes accompanied by a qualitative experience? The problem of a naturalistic explanation of the phenomenal characteristics of experience has become a new threat to naturalistic metaphysics. The first part of the work analyzes the philosophical context of the formation of cognitive science. It is shown how functionalism and representationalism became the two main philosophical positions that underlie this discipline. The second part deals with an attempt to solve the mind-body problem through the naturalization of intentionality. It is shown that teleosemantic representationalism, within the framework of which this naturalistic project was implemented, is not able to explain the phenomenon of misrepresentation, which plays a crucial role for the idea of representation as such. The final part of the study evaluates an attempt to answer the hard problem of consciousness by reducing the phenomenal character of experience to representational content. The author demonstrates that such a reduction leads to an ontology with non-instantiated properties and non-existent objects, which is an undesirable consequence for a physicalism.
Критерии различия пресуппозиций и конвенциональных импликатур
Authors: Соболев Иван Александрович ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

This article explores conventional implicatures and presuppusitions as the main parts of utterance’s content expressing its implied meaning. The article considers a discussion around taxonomy of meaning types, which is an important problem for the philosophy of language. The main shared properties of these semantic components are examined on various examples: projection, conventionality, and non-cancellability. The article provides a criteria for differentiation of these parts od meaning: implicatures are speaker-oriented. This unique semantic property is explained within the epistemic approach using the concepts of common knowledge and agent’s beliefs. At the end, the logical explanation of the differences between conventional implicatures and presuppositions is compared with the theory of impositions and formal discursive approach.
Наука как человеческий капитал и ресурс
Authors: Герасимова Ирина Алексеевна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Social philosophy of science views science as a public good in cognitive, political-economic and moral terms, and as a humanistic project. The author attempts to combine the economics of science and the social philosophy of science into a single exchange zone. The article discusses this problem in relation to technoscience with an emphasis on pragmatically oriented resource-efficient issues. The author transfers the experience of economics, management, engineering and industry to the level of philosophical reflections of science and technology. Innovative activity in technoscience can be imagined using Aristotle's universal scheme of underlying causes. Science as a cognitive resource is involved in socio-cultural construction using material and cultural resources. The author poses the problem of resource efficiency, which means a balanced interconnected set of resources of social practices. The installation of resource efficiency in the engineering environment is thought as the basis of material culture. Economists identify five main types of resources – material, financial, labor, temporary, information. Information and communication resources play a key role in the digital society. Analyzing the problems of technoscience as a public good leads to the allocation of cognitive resources and moral resources. Cognitive resources in science are associated with the intellectual potential of teams of researchers, individual scientists and engineers. The author poses the problem of moral resources in the aspect of the ethics of science, the role of responsibility for the formation of ideas and projects, research and their consequences. The problem of material, financial, labor, temporary, information and communication, cognitive and moral resources in the field of science has a socio-philosophical dimension. The article discusses the criteria for effectively engaging the potential of a cognitive resource in science in social practices. The author considers the problem of cognitive resources using examples of cooperation between scientists and representatives of the tradition, the movement of scientific volunteers.
Повседневные взаимодействия в сети
Authors: Цуркан Евгений Геннадьевич ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the possibility of applying E. Goffman's microsociological frame analysis to everyday online interaction and the difficulties associated with this application. The article criticizes empirically unjustified and methodologically unproductive guiding distinctions: real/virtual and authentic/medial. Online interactions and digital technologies do not create a virtual reality separate from everyday life, do not make communication more mediated or less authentic, but are embedded in the existing everyday reality and provide alternative tools for impression management, impose specific technical constraints and provide specific opportunities. The rich tools of E. Hoffman's frame analysis can be effectively applied to the study of online interaction, provided that two assumptions are reconsidered: the special status of face-to-face interaction and blindness to things. In place of these positions, we propose a symmetrical description of face-to-face and online interaction, as well as an increased attention to the logic of technical and interface couplings of digital media. We conclude that revisiting these provisions will not destroy the conceptual core of E. Goffman's theory, but rather will allow us to apply frame analysis to the study of online interaction rituals. The microsociology of everyday life can complement the theoretical constructs of the Science and technology studies and Actor-network theory, which leave everyday interactions, the grammar of the interaction order, and the “Lebenswelt” on the periphery of research.
Глобальные научные проекты
Authors: Чеботарева Елена Эдуардовна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The article examines a set of scientific projects referred to the study of the prehistoric period of the Earth and the resurrection of extinct animal species using the characteristics of a global scientific project developed by I.T. Kasavin. The author reveals the unobvious connections between scientific and extra-scientific factors (such as media, utopianism, the influence of cultural paradigms, etc.), in particular, the influence of such scientific and cultural trends as posthumanism and global evolutionism was shown. The paradoxical nature of this set of projects is reflected by prospects and advantages associated with its implementation, what can be explained by the significant ideological and psychological component in its composition. The author considers the Pleistocene park in Yakutia awaiting its settlement by “resurrected” mammoths, as a Russian example of a global scientific project belonging to this direction. In addition to the identified by I.T. Kasavin characteristics the author proposes such a property of the global scientific and engineering project as the scientific and sociotechnical imaginary. The author briefly discusses a concept of the sociotechnical imaginaries in the context of the works by Sh. Jasanoff. As well the author consideres the scientific imagination (the concept of which is still based on Jasanoff’s ideas) and its role in science diplomacy using the work of S. Robinson. Finally the article concludes about the problematic points of using the concept of imaginaries in the study of science and technology (vagueness, inconsistency, lack of elaboration, if any possible) and makes a comparison of this concept with the idea of a global scientific project.
Proper Functionalism, Perfectionism, and the Epistemic Value Problem
Authors: Fuqua Jonathan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

The epistemic value problem—that of explaining why knowledge is valuable, and in particular why it is more valuable than lesser epistemic standings, such as true belief—remains unsolved. Here, I argue that this problem can be solved by combining proper functionalism about knowledge with perfectionism about goodness. I begin by laying out the epistemic value problem and the extant challenges to solving it. I then proceed to begin solving the problem by explicating a broad and ecumenical form of proper functionalism. I finish solving the problem by introducing the perfectionist theory of value and then showing how that theory of goodness, in tandem with proper functionalism, solves the epistemic value problem.
Autonomous Weapons and Just War Theory
Authors: Rathour Mansi ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

As wars today involve the use of sophisticated weapons such as autonomous ones, this paper aims to address the moral permissibility of using autonomous weapons systems (AWS) in wars. In the debate on autonomous weapons, advocates argue based on AWS’s precision of targets (Arkin 2018) and it not being clouded by emotional judgments (Marchant, et.al 2011) and prohibitors who comment on the ethical and legal implications of autonomous weapons (A. Sharkey 2019; Blanchard 2022). However, there has been relatively little development of compliance of the autonomous weapons with all the principles of jus in bello, amongst the scholarship as well as its engagement with the just war framework broadly. To assess the moral compliance of AWS, the paper focuses on just conduct or the jus in bello principles. It closely examines all the three principles of necessity, discrimination, and proportionality that makeup just conduct as well as the legal body of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Through a close analysis of all the principles of jus in bello against the use of autonomous weapons, this paper will result in the incompatibility of such weapons with the ethical framework of just war theory that gives out the norms for just and fair conduct during wars. It will thereby lead to a further reflection on the compliance of autonomous weapons as per jus in bello and the IHL to have greater restrain and ethical conduct during wars.
Ancient Racists, Color-Blindness, and Figs
Authors: Harwood William ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2023

Interrogating received knowledge is constitutive to any critical project, and recently there has been a wave of scholarship which argues for locating the origin of racist-thinking prior to modern Europe—even prior to the Common Era—without any real consideration of the potential dangers accompanying such a seismic redefinition. By expanding “racism” to include potentially any pre-modern xenophobic or ethnicist atrocity, even well-meaning scholarship dilutes the peculiar injustice of modern Europe’s most successful epistemological weapon. As a result, we lose any criteria to distinguish ubiquitous oppressive projects from specifically racist-projects of hegemony and domination. However laudable its intent, such scholarship falls prey to methodological, epistemological, and practical errors that hamstring the ameliorative impact of contemporary anti-racist work while ironically diminishing racism’s impact. For if every conflict is racist, then contemporary colorblindness is correct: if white supremacy isn’t particularly white, then racism is a distinction without a difference.
Why Anger?
Authors: Lal Sanjay ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2023

In what follows, I question anger’s value for social activism and discourse. I focus on two little discussed aspects of anger. I argue that these aspects reflect problematic philosophical understandings that may be more serious than perhaps most events which are thought to give rise to anger. I will also argue that the functional value of anger is (at best) questionable given the role other, less damaging, human emotions are capable of playing in producing good outcomes. Additionally, I argue that one need not deny the functional value of anger altogether to reject its overall importance for motivating moral action.
Teaching Philosophy as a Way of Life with Respect to Our Being
Authors: Barris Jeremy ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2023

What distinguishes philosophy is its attention to reality and sense as such, or what is traditionally called being and essence. As a result, philosophy as a way of life is, most fundamentally, not directly a matter of doing one kind of thing rather than another outside the classroom but instead of how we live with respect to our being. Enacting our being in one way rather than another inflects whatever it is we do. Consequently, even if we only study philosophy in the conventional, apparently unlived way in the classroom, we are in active relation to our being and therefore fully living philosophy as a way of life.
Commodifying the Queue
Authors: Peacock Mark ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2023

Michael Sandel's critique of commodification is based on two pillars: corruption and fairness. After outlining these concepts, this paper scrutinizes Sandel's analysis of paid line-standing, focusing, in particular, on queues for congressional hearings in the United States. Sandel's corruption objection to commodifying places in queues for these hearings is unsatisfactory, and I develop an alternative account. According to that alternative, the corruption can be overcome by remedying the background conditions of inequality in society. This conclusion contradicts something that Sandel repeatedly claims, namely, that his corruption and fairness critiques of commodification are independent of each other. The corruption critique of paid line-standing for congressional hearings, I argue, has little normative force beyond that of his fairness critique.
A new genus and species of Leptoconopinae (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Lower Cretaceous Baskinta amber outcrop in Lebanon
Authors: Pielowska-Ceranowska Agata , Azar Dany , Szwedo Jacek
Published: November 2023

A new fossil ceratopogonid genus and species from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, Baskintoconops maaloufi Pielowska-Ceranowska gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated. The studied material originates from a newly discovered amber site in the Lebanese village Baskinta at a locality dubbed Qanat Bakish. The described genus is typified by its wing venation pattern combining characters of genera Fossileptoconops and Jordanoconops belonging to the subfamily Leptoconopinae.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Bebeği Yatmakta Olan Göçmen Bir Annenin Yoğun Bakım Deneyimi : Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Soylu Zulal , Yağcan Hande , Bilgiç Dilek
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde bebeği yatmakta olan bir göçmen annenin yoğun bakım deneyimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Veriler tercüman eşliğinde yapılan yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Veriler sonucunda yoğun bakım deneyimine ilişkin memnuniyetleri ve personel ile iletişim algıları düşük, annenin emzirme özyeterliliği ve stres düzeyi yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmada anneye doğumdan sonra kendisi ve bebeğinin bakımıyla ilgili herhangi bir bilgilendirme yapılmadığı, taburculuk, emzirme ve yeni doğan bakımıyla ilgili bir eğitim almadığı, hastanede tercüman bulamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle postpartum dönemdeki göçmen kadınların bakım gereksinimlerinin karşılanmaması anne, bebek, aile ve toplum için olumsuz sonuçlara neden olabilmektedir. Postpartum dönemde göçmen kadınlar arasında sağlık hizmetlerinin kullanımını artırmak için sağlık hizmetleri ve politikaları hakkında kadınlar bilgilendirilmelidir. Aksi takdirde göçmen kadınlar, sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde zorlanacak ve bu önemli dönemlerde yeterli bakım alamayacaktır. Bunun sonucunda göçmen kadınlar ve postpartum dönemde psikosomatik sorunlarla daha fazla risk altında olacaktır.
Towards the improvement of university management
Authors: Piórkowska Natalia Judyta , Ryńca Radosław
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, the concept of strategic management at universities has attracted more and more attention. There is a significant increase in the awareness of the importance of well-developed development concepts, both among university employees and management staff. Numerous research studies also discuss the need for changes in that presented area. Unfortunately, the analysis of the literature on the subject shows that more attention is paid to the strategy development phase than to its implementation. There are also few studies examining the influence of factors on the strategy implementation at universities. The area of research was related to factors influencing the process of strategy implementation. This article presents the detailed results of the survey of analysis, which covered the opinions of management and employees influencing the strategy implementation at universities in Poland. The main objective of the study was to measure the operational risk of factors influencing the process of strategy at universities and to specify the factors with the highest operational risk level. The study was conducted using the PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) technique, based on the research questionnaire. The method of collecting data in an open (explicit) and standardized manner was used there. For this purpose, a standardized research questionnaire was used.
ТОЛЕРАНТНІСТЬ ЯК ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНА ЦІННІСТЬ ГУМАНІСТИЧНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Волошина О. В. , Семенюк І. В.
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження визначена існуючими запитами суспільства в толерантності як основи гармонійності та конструктивності взаємин між людьми, гуманістичною парадигмою освіти, яка базується на принципах дитиноцентризму. Педагогічну толерантність розглядаємо як професійно важливу якість вчителя, що є невід`ємною складовою його професійно-етичної культури та визначає ефективність його діяльності.
Emissions Gap Report 2023: Broken Record – Temperatures hit new highs, yet world fails to cut emissions (again)
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: November 2023

This report provides the leading science-based assessment of the emissions gap between commitments made by governments to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and those needed to achieve the global temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.
Using AI to support academic research and publishing
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trần Ngọc Mai
Published: November 2023

With the development of AI technology, researchers now have many tools to support the research and academic publishing process, helping to improve work efficiency. This article introduces some typical AI tools that support information retrieval, literature review, drafting, idea development, target journal selection, and plagiarism checking. In addition, the article also discusses some potential challenges of using AI as a basis for proposing recommendations for scientists, publishing houses and management teams in the use of AI technology in research and publishing activities
Factors affecting the financial performance of insurance companies in Vietnam
Authors:   National Economic University, Lê Đức Lữ , Lê Quý Dương , Trần Mạnh Dũng
Published: November 2023

This study examines the factors affecting the financial performance of insurance companies in Vietnam. Based on the panel data of 32 insurance companies from 2009 to 2022, the authors conduct a test of model selection to determine the model that fits the data sample. The results indicate that total assets, number of operation years, growth of premium revenue have a positive impact on the financial performance of insurance companies. The compensation rate, financial leverage, and inflation rate have a negative impact on the financial performance of insurance companies. Therefore, to enhance the financial performance, insurers should minimize underwriting risk, improve the loss adjustment, and maintain a suitable leverage
Determinants of the financing choices of Vietnamese companies
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lê Hải Trung , Phùng Thị Thanh Thúy , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh
Published: November 2023

This study examines the determinants of financing choices of Vietnamese non-financial firms from 2012 to 2022. Our empirical analysis with multinomial logit regression reveals that size, liquidity, profitability, interest payments, depreciation ratios and the stock performance have significant impacts on the probability of financing choices in Vietnamese firms. In particular, we find that increased liquidity would lead to higher chance of using internal finance, while bigger firms tend to issue shares to meet their financing requirements. Moreover, improvement in the profitability and stock performance result to higher probability of using internal finance, whereas higher interest payment ratios is associated with higher probability of issuing bonds in the subsequent year
The role of the banking industry in anti-money laundering activities in Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Bùi Hữu Toàn , Trần Việt Dũng
Published: November 2023

In recent years, money laundering has become a serious problem in many countries and has always received the attention of international organizations and policymakers. As professional financial institutions, banks are not only a place to conduct financial transactions but also undertake their social responsibilities in protecting the national financial system from illegal and criminal activities. One of the most important tasks of the banking industry is anti-money laundering (AML). Using methods of synthesizing and analyzing documents, this article conducts an overview of AML in Vietnam; highlight the role of the banking industry in AML. Research results show that the current situation of money laundering risks in Vietnam is very complex, spanning many groups of source criminals as well as different sectors of the economy. and the role of the banking industry in AML is very important. From there, the article proposes a number of solutions to increase the effectiveness of detecting and preventing money laundering crimes in the banking industry.
Some opinions on the establishment of standards for leadership, management and key professional positions at commercial banks in Vietnam
Authors:   State Bank of Vietnam, Trần Thị Hòa , Nguyễn Hồng Nhung
Published: November 2023

Human resources play a particularly important role in shaping the strategies, building plans, and action programs of a business in general, as well as of a specific commercial bank. This is a key factor that determines the success of an organization, especially in the context of digital technology and the strong development of the 4.0 revolution, which is constantly changing as it is today. Through a comprehensive document review and analysis, the authors have summarized the experiences of several countries and surveyed 15 commercial banks in Vietnam to propose the establishment of standards for leadership positions, management, and key expertise in commercial banks in Vietnam. The research results contribute to improving the effectiveness of human resource utilization in the operations of commercial banks in Vietnam.
Digital transformation in training activities and accounting education at Banking Academy of Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Phan Thị Anh Đào
Published: November 2023

In order to facilitate The National digital transformation program to 2025 and orientation toward 2030 in Vietnam, the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) has had a policy to promote digital transformation of universities, include management and operation of training activities, renew training programs to meet human resource needs in the context of national digital transformation. Based on a review of documents and practical observations, the scope of the article would be on the overview of digital transformation in training activities in Vietnamese universities. Then the current status of this process in management and operation of training activities at the Banking Academy of Vietnam as well as in accounting program would be analyzed, before proposing some recommendations to facilitate accounting training in Banking Academy of Vietnam
Building learning program of digital banking in bachelor degree in Banking Academy of Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Đỗ Thị Kim Hảo , Lê Hải Trung , Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang
Published: November 2023

Building a digital banking bachelor degree at the Banking Academy, aiming to meet human resources with expertise and skills in the field of digital banking, is necessary and urgent in the context of promoting the digital economy. Using in-depth interviews with employers, alumni, lecturers and experts in the field of Digital Banking in June 2022 and text analysis method, the article synthesize and analyze the necessity of building and developing the Digital Banking Bachelor degree. The research and analyze the foundation for buidling Digital Banking Bachelor degree, including goals and Program learning outcomes in the comparation and correlation with UNESCO’s views and present some issues raised in the process of building and operating the Digital Banking Bachelor Program in Banking Academy of Vietnam.
Digital competence- a fundamental subject for developing digital competence of Banking Academy of Vietnam's students
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Giang Thị Thu Huyền
Published: November 2023

Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings many opportunities to the banking and financial industry when applying technology in its operations. This development requires improving human capacity in the banking and financial sector for developing officials who master scientific and technological advances to apply in practice, proactively catching up and adapting to the innovation requirements of the economy. Banking Academy of Vietnam (BAV) is an organization that trains high-quality human resources for the banking industry in particular and the economy in general. In the above context and orientation, using the method of synthesizing and analyzing data from previous research papers, this article will clarify the importance of the Digital Competency subject in the process to develop students’ digital competence, and also offers some recommendations to develop digital capabilities for BAV’s students
Identify technologies and applications in the university digital transformation journey
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Phan Thanh Đức
Published: November 2023

University digital transformation is no longer an option and has become a top priority for most universities in the world and in Vietnam. In digital transformation, there are three important aspects to consider: people, process and technology. While research in Vietnam focuses a lot on the aspect of change management, from raising human awareness or developing processes, it seems that identifying digital technologies - the potential for digital transformation has not been mentioned much. The article focuses on analyzing and clarifying where and how platform and disruptive technologies are applied in digital university activities. From there, the vision of a complete digital university- the destination of the digital transformation journey- is outlined more specifically.
Online promotion of the media institution: principles and strategies. Case study: public company "Teleradio-Moldova"
Authors: Gutu Vitalie
Published: November 2023

We are witnessing a dominance of the digital that changes the behavior, approach and perception of the consumer/ user on the reality in which we live and the way we think and act. Thus, the pace of online emergence dictates the need to implement strategies and plans to emanate the capacities of viable interconnection between the real and the digital world, which participate in the formation of personal or institutional identities from the online structural optics. In context, the virtual phenomenon imposes presence and attitude, and these things also attract visibility and content effects. From this perspective, the given article comes to demonstrate how information architecture takes on new dimensions and you become a ,,digital resident” regardless of the status you have in the online area: whether you have the role of sender of messages or receiver of contents. The integration in the digital space of the media institution and ensuring dynamism and interactions with the user/consumer audience can be perpetuated by means of promotion strategies, which in turn maximize performance, the ability to incorporate the traditional channel to new media standards through innovation and competitiveness.
The slang and teenagers’ informal education
Authors: Postan Liliana
Published: November 2023

The research problem of this article contains three variables from the research domains – language and communication, education, psychology. The aim of the study is the stability of the particularities of the specific communication of teens in relation to informal education. We began the investigative discourse by clarifying the meaning of the nouns development and transformation, with reference to teenagers, and the sociolects slang, being only the socio-emotional background of the disorienting dilemma inherent in the period of teen. The informal education as a form with maximum openness of education is capitalized on non-specific principles. During the studies, we did not resort to the development of any method of tempering the communication of teenagers through slang or jargon, especially within the informal subculture. But, we resorted to the phrase disorienting dilemma; it constitutes the first of the teen phases of transformation. Therefore, we recommend the application of the model of transformative learning ,,through which the subject transforms already formed frames of reference to make them more inclusive, discriminating, open and reflective, so that they can generate beliefs and opinions that would prove to be truer or justified in guiding actions.”
The Potential of Postmortem Imaging in Heatstroke Diagnosis: A Medicolegal Study in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Trangh  , Wang Hui
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Heatstroke is a life-threatening medical emergency with a high mortality rate, particularly in tropical regions like Vietnam. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for both clinical management and medicolegal investigations. Postmortem imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), offer a non-invasive means of assessing internal organ damage associated with heatstroke. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of postmortem imaging in diagnosing heatstroke and its associated complications in the Vietnamese population.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on medicolegal autopsy cases involving suspected heatstroke deaths in Vietnam between 2018 and 2023. Postmortem CT and/or MRI scans were performed prior to autopsy, and findings were correlated with autopsy results, including histopathological examination.
Results: A total of 120 cases were included in the study. Postmortem imaging revealed characteristic findings associated with heatstroke, such as cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, and multiorgan congestion. These imaging findings were consistent with autopsy and histopathological results in the majority of cases. In some instances, imaging identified subtle findings, such as early myocardial injury, that were not readily apparent at autopsy.
Conclusion: Postmortem imaging, particularly CT and MRI, can play a valuable role in the diagnosis of heatstroke and its complications in medicolegal investigations. These techniques offer a non-invasive means of visualizing internal organ damage and can complement traditional autopsy findings. Further research is warranted to establish standardized imaging protocols and to explore the potential of advanced imaging techniques, such as diffusion-weighted imaging, in heatstroke diagnosis.
El dolor en primera persona. La experiencia de la enfermedad en Une mort très douce (S. De Beauvoir) en diálogo con Merleau-Ponty, Canguilhem y Foucault
Authors: Ogando Mónica Andrea
Published: November 2023

A partir de la lectura de Une mort très douce, novela autobiográfica de Simone De Beauvoir, me propondré en este trabajo reflexionar sobre la noción merleau-pontiana de cuerpo vivido, particularmente en la experiencia del dolor. Más allá de las diferencias filosóficas específicas que la autora posee con Merleau-Ponty, me centraré en los préstamos que, efectivamente, ha tomado del fenomenólogo francés. Considero que Une mort très douce es un relato ejemplar que permite iluminar y profundizar algunas cuestiones que no han sido lo suficientemente desarrolladas por Merleau-Ponty, a saber, la especificidad del estatus del cuerpo fenoménico sufriente hospitalizado, en una situación de enfermedad terminal. A su vez, la novela invita a reflexionar a partir de los límites establecidos entre normalidad/patología, y saber vulgar/saber científico presentados por Georges Canguilhem, que se articulan con la dimensión económica y política de la medicina como institución, señalada por Michel Foucault. Asimismo, en este texto la situación experiencial de la enfermedad permite a la filósofa revisitar su propio pensamiento desde una perspectiva más empática respecto de ciertas cuestiones sobre la maternidad sostenidas en Le deuxième sexe. De algún modo, el proceso de agonía de una persona se extiende intercorporalmente a quien está bajo su cuidado: así, este relato sobre el dolor es especialmente ilustrativo para señalar, con Merleau-Ponty, la imposibilidad de reducir el cuerpo a una descripción en tercera persona.
Fenomenología del poder y habitus. Contribución a un debate
Authors: Dukuen Juan
Published: November 2023

En este artículo retomo el diálogo abierto entre los desarrollos schutzianos sobre fenomenología del poder propuestos por Jochen Dreher y el enfoque socio-antropológico sobre habitus y poder simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu. Dreher señala que es posible encontrar en la perspectiva de Bourdieu “puntos de partida claves” para una fenomenología del poder. Sin embargo, al criticar el carácter estático de la noción de habitus, opta por la teoría de las relevancias de Schutz, la cual, a diferencia de la propuesta bourdeana, da lugar central a la perspectiva subjetiva del actor individual. En este trabajo mostraré las limitaciones de esta crítica al cotejarla con los desarrollos de Bourdieu sobre habitus desgarrados/escindidos, reflexividad/socioanálisis y contradiestramiento del cuerpo. Como contribución a una fenomenología del poder, propondré una lectura alternativa de la noción bourdeana de habitus, basada en Merleau-Ponty, puesta a prueba en una investigación empírica sobre colegios de clases altas.
Frustration and its influences on Student Motivation and Academic Performance
Authors: Chitrakar Nandita , P.M. Dr. Nisanth
Published: November 2023

Frustration is very common experience among students in this present era. Frustrating situation impacts students learning. Now a days students are more frustrated due to academic pressures, persistent challenges or obstacles in their studies etc. These situations lead to mental stress, lack of motivation, decreased self-esteem, and a decline in academic achievement among students. This paper explores the relationship between frustration and its influence on students’ motivation and academic performances. Researcher investigate various aspects of frustration and its possible consequences on students learning experiences through in-depth analysis of secondary data- research papers, Government news and books. The paper aims to provide Educators, Policymakers and researchers with valuable insights to enhance strategies for reducing frustration among students and to make them motivated, and successful learners.
Música y matemática en la filosofía de Platón
Authors: Rivadeneyra Roberto
Published: November 2023

Entre los muchos temas que forman parte de la filosofía de Platón, el de la educación musical y la importancia de las matemáticas son explorados en este libro. Ambos serán intersecados por un tercer motivo: el mal. ¿Qué entiende Platón por música y por qué su relevancia pedagógica en la formación de la persona? ¿En qué medida la geometría sirve para la conformación del filósofo? Las respuestas a estas preguntas sirven al autor para desenmascarar el mal, tanto físico como moral y psicológico, en aras de comprender mejor la ontología y antropología del filósofo griego. El libro sirve, además, como una introducción al pensamiento de Platón gracias al tejido de temas, conceptos y diálogos que en él se manejan.
Sacramentalidad de la Palabra de Dios
Authors: Guzmán Ávila Luis Arturo
Published: November 2023

El presente libro aborda un tema siempre actual, especialmente en el contexto de los trabajos de la XII Asamblea General del Sínodo de los Obispos sobre la Palabra de Dios en la vida y en la misión de la Iglesia, durante el cual se mostró un gran interés por la incidencia de la Palabra de Dios, especialmente en la celebración litúrgica; por una parte, en cuanto que el único acercamiento con la Palabra ocurre en las celebraciones litúrgicas; por otra, en cuanto que la celebración litúrgica es el lugar privilegiado para la proclamación de la Palabra de Dios. Así, el autor pretende indagar en la sacramentalidad de la Palabra de Dios, precisamente partiendo de la Liturgia como el lugar privilegiado para la proclamación de la Palabra de Dios y, en consecuencia, de su carácter sacramental. La articulación ha sido pensada tomando como punto central el concepto de la sacramentalidad.
La unión con Cristo en los sacramentos. La aportación de santo Tomás en la Contra gentiles a la Teología sacramental
Authors: Acedo Moreno Luz Imelda
Published: November 2023

"La aportación de este texto se fundamenta en la alta calidad magisterial que posee santo Tomás de Aquino, y en su nivel como doctor de la Iglesia, que ofrece un camino adecuado para intentar estudiar la riqueza de la teología sacramental y fundarla en la realidad objetiva consistente, adquiriendo validez permanente y universal. El método de la Summa contra gentiles hace posible encontrar elementos útiles para dar respuesta a la búsqueda simultánea de rigor científico y de acercamiento al aspecto antropológico encerrado en la realidad sacramental. En ella se encuentra un pequeño y rico tratado completo sobre los sacramentos, con una unidad que no se encuentra en las demás obras sacramentales de santo Tomás. En esta obra subraya que los sacramentos realizan lo que significan. A esto se refiere cuando dice que los sacramentos son “actos de Cristo”, y –no sólo eso– en la Eucaristía se encuentra su Presencia real. En este libro se presentan 27 textos que se encontraron en la Summa contra gentiles, que contienen material diferente al contenido recogido en sus otras obras, donde trata sistemáticamente los sacramentos. Se trata de un material inédito que se ofrece para la investigación y el estudio de los problemas contemporáneos de la teología sacramental. Además, estos textos se muestran en la edición original del manuscrito del siglo xiv, el más cercano al texto original que está perdido, y que se encuentra en la Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana. En esta obra, puede decirse que el Aquinate es, en cierto sentido, no sólo medieval, sino que se acerca a la modernidad por la dimensión antropológica que encierra: los sacramentos representan una “unión” –un encuentro– personal con Cristo."
Análisis documental de series del Archivo de la Asamblea de Madrid (Parte I)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Torres Fernández Raquel , Sousa Barrera Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Análisis documental de series del Archivo de la Asamblea de Madrid (Parte I).
Parlamentos y nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Bodega Santander Francisco Javier
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. OBJETIVOS DE LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LAS TIC DENTRO DE LOS PARLAMENTOS.—III. INFLUENCIA DE LOS PARLAMENTOS EN LAS TIC.—IV. INFRAESTRUCTURA DE TELEFONÍA.—V. INFRAESTRUCTURA DE COMUNICACIONES: DATOS.—VI. INTERRELACIÓN ENTRE VOZ Y DATOS.—VII. SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN.—VIII. SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN CLÁSICOS.—IX. SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN DE CARÁCTER DOCUMENTAL.—X. SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN ESPECIALES.— XI. INTRANET.—XII. INTERNET.—XIII. INTEGRACIÓN DE TODOS ESTOS SISTEMAS.—XIV. SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIONES EN LA ASAMBLEA DE MADRID.—14.1. Sistema de telefonía: voz.—14.2. Sistemas de comunicación de datos.—14.3. Otras infraestructuras (de comunicaciones o no).—14.4. Sistemas de información.—XV. CONCLUSIONES
SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, X. A. (2002). Derecho Parlamentario de Galicia. Vigo: Editorial Xerais
Authors: Rúas Araújo José
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, X. A. (2002). Derecho Parlamentario de Galicia. Vigo: Editorial Xerais. (Recensión)
GARCÍA PECHUÁN, Mariano (2001). El derecho de autoorganización parlamentaria en el sistema de fuentes. Valencia: Temas de las Cortes Valencianas
Authors: Velázquez Álvarez Rosa
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: GARCÍA PECHUÁN, Mariano (2001). El derecho de autoorganización parlamentaria en el sistema de fuentes. Valencia: Temas de las Cortes Valencianas.
El principio de autonomía local en el Constitucionalismo español
Authors: Marazuela Bermejo Almudena
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. EL CONSTITUCIONALISMO HISTÓRICO ESPAÑOL Y LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES: 1.1. Introducción.—1.2. El centralismo francés.—1.3. El centralismo fáctico gaditano.—1.3.1. La conformación de la estructura territorial española.—1.3.2. Regulación constitucional de la organización territorial.—1.3.3. Las dificultades de pervivencia del régimen territorial gaditano.—1.4. El período de las regencias.—1.4.1. La cuestión local bajo la regencia de doña M.a Cristina.—1.4.2. La cuestión local bajo la regencia del General Espartero.—1.5. El período isabelino.—1.5.1. La cuestión local y los moderados.—1.5.2. La cuestión local durante el Bienio Progresista.—1.5.3. La vuelta de los moderados.—1.6. La cuestión local tras la Revolución de 1868: el Sexenio Revolucionario.—1.7. La cuestión local durante la I República.—1.8. La Restauración borbónica:—1.8.1. Las últimas décadas del XIX.—1.8.2. Los inicios del siglo XX.—1.9. La cuestión local desde la Dictadura comisoria a la II República:—1.9.1. La cuestión local bajo la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera.—1.9.2. La cuestión local y la II República.—1.10. La Dictadura del General Franco.—1.11. La cuestión local durante la Transición y el proceso constituyente.—1.11.1. La Transición.—1.11.2. El proceso constituyente.—a) El desarrollo de los trabajos parlamentarios en el seno de la Cámara Baja.—b) El desarrollo de los trabajos parlamentarios en el seno de la Cámara Alta.—c) Conclusión del procedimiento: Comisión Mixta Congreso-Senado.— II. LA AUTONOMÍA DE LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES EN EL VIGENTE MARCO CONSTITUCIONAL.—2.1. Dificultades en torno a la definición del término de autonomía local.—2.2. Definición legal de la autonomía en nuestro Ordenamiento jurídico vigente.—2.3. Acerca de los elementos definidores de la autonomía local.—2.3.1. La autonomía no es soberanía.—2.3.2. La autonomía es uno de los principios...
Reflexiones sobre el otorgamiento y retirada de la confianza parlamentaria en las Comunidades Autónomas
Authors: De María Peña José Luis
Published: November 2023

Sumario: INTRODUCCIÓN.—I. DE LA INVESTIDURA.—1.1. Propuesta del candidato.—1.2. Presentación del programa, debate y votación.—a) Tramitación de un solo candidato.—b) Tramitación de varios candidatos.—c) Elección singularizada. Designación automática del Presidente del Ejecutivo.—1.3. Nombramiento.—1.4. Disolución automática de las Cámaras.—II. CUESTIÓN DE CONFIANZA.—2.1. Iniciación.—2.2. Contenido.—2.3. Tramitación parlamentaria.—a) Presentación.—b) Debate y votación.—c) Dimisión del Presidente.—III. MOCIÓN DE CENSURA.—3.1. Propuesta y requisitos.—3.2. Admisión a trámite.—3.3. Exposición de la moción de censura: debate y votación.—3.3.1. Exposición.—3.3.2. Votación.—BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
El debate parlamentario en el Derecho Comparado
Authors: Abellán Matesanz Isabel María
Published: November 2023

Reflexiones sobre el debate parlamentario en el Derecho Comparado.
دراسة تحليلية عن كتاب القاموس المساعد لكتاب العربية بين يديك لمفتاح الهدى وأصدقائه
Authors: Taqiya Naflah , Fakhrurrozi  , Dongoran Irham
Published: November 2023

هذا البحث من دراسة مكتبية، بذلك أن يعتمد فيه الكاتبة على المعلومات النصية من الكتوب للحصول على مادته العلمية. ومصادر البيانات الأساسية هي كتاب القاموس المساعد لكتاب العربية بين يديك، ومصادر البيانات الثانوية هي الكتب المتنوعة التي فيها علاقة في هذا البحث . والنتيجة من هذا البحث تدل على خصائص من القاموس العربية بين يديك أن هذا الكتاب ألفه لطلاب الإندونيسين الذين يتعلمون اللغة العربية بكتاب العربية بين يديك.
Optimizing Business English Learning Among Freshmen in a Private University in China with BERIUVE
Authors: Li Heling , Modehiran Prannapha
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims: Business English learners encounter challenges in acquiring specialized business knowledge and English proficiency. Mastering English, especially in a business context, can be daunting for second-language learners. Thus, this study aims to examine the challenges students face in reading and motivation while learning business English and to develop a Business English Reading Instruction Using Vision Enhancement (BERIUVE).
Materials and Methods: The present study conducted a needs analysis employing a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Five freshman classes (N=145) from a private college in China participated in the survey.
Results: The findings demonstrated that students acknowledged the importance of business English reading but sought increased motivation to learn. They lacked both micro- and macro-cognitive reading abilities for comprehension and required assistance in cultivating a vivid and realistic vision. In response to the student’s preferences, the researcher developed the BERIUVE, inspired by Hadfield and Dornyei (2013)’s visionary motivational program. This study’s innovative approach, which integrates reading demands and learning motivation, has substantial pedagogical implications for future business English instruction. The findings can inform the modification of course objectives and the development of motivational instruction for business reading based on learner analysis.
Conclusions: Specifically, the study highlights the importance of recognizing individual learner needs to devise targeted interventions that can improve reading abilities and enhance overall reading efficiency. The pedagogical implications of analyzing learners and designing motivational instruction for business reading are ultimately discussed.