bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHOOT FORMATION OF EPILOBIUM HIRSUTUM L. IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADAPTATION OF HERBS OF THE SEASONAL CLIMATE TO THE CONDITIONS OF VARIABLE HUMIDIFICATION / WATERING
Authors: Savinyh N. , Konovalova I.
Published: April 2021

One of the fundamental problems of modern biology is the identification of adaptations of organisms to existence in different environments of the biosphere, the mechanisms and methods of the formation of their adaptations. A comparative analysis of shoot formation and ontogenesis of individuals makes it possible to reveal these features in plant biomorphs, including during the development of reservoirs by herbs by mesophytes. The article describes the shoot formation of the hygromesophyte Epilobium hirsutum L. The development and structural-functional zoning of shoots were assessed from the standpoint of modular organization and compared with the peculiarities of shoots formation in mesophytic and hydrophyte grasses. Shown: their similarity with monocarpic shoots of mesophytic herbs at the initial stages; further prolongation in the form of basipetal development through heterochronies and heterotopies with the development of lateral sylleptic shoots as in hydrophytes; increasing the area of the assimilating surface of an individual and ensuring the autonomy of individual shoot systems due to this with early morphological disintegration of the individual. It is proposed to distinguish the following stages in the development of the terrestrial part of the shoot system: vegetative uniaxial shoot - monocarpic shoot - disjunctive system of monopodial shoot - synflorescence system (double heterothetical frondose-frondular brush) at the shoot apex and replacement shoots in the transitional phase of its development in the zone of renewal , broken by the middle zone of inhibition, is more multicomponent and branched in comparison with those in mesohygrophytes like Veronica longifolia L., but less complexity than in hydrophytes - the aquatic form of V. anagallis-aquatica L. It is noted that the early transformation of the universal module (monocarpic shoot) into the main module (the shoot system formed on its basis) is provided by polyvariance in the development of leaf rudiments and axillary structures of elementary modules (elementary metameres) in connection with the conditions of the location of the apex and demonstrates possible mechanisms of adaptation of flowering plants with a sympodial long-shoot model of shoot formation to life in water bodies: abbreviation of ontogeny of an individual and monocarpity of ramet with polycarpicity of an organism (prolongation of ontogeny of an individual).
ROLE OF TRANSLATION IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Mamatkasimova V
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассматривается роль перевода иноязычного текста на родной в обучении иностранному языку. Представленный ниже обзор нацелен, прежде всего, на лучшее понимание практики преподавания, чтобы учесть роль, которую эта забытая практика может сыграть в содействии усвоению и изучению языка.
GIVE YOUR STUDENTS A DYNAMIC LESSON PROCESS
Authors: Tuxtayeva Saida
Published: April 2021

Как и любой хороший подарок, динамичное обучение передает страсть учителя к предмету и привлекает внимание учеников. Для них курс формируют ваши идеи и ваши эмоции. Такой процесс урока естественно мотивирует и учащихся и преподавателя.
USE OF GAMES WHEN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sadikova Maxbuba
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения словесных игр в процессе обучения иностранному языку в вузе. Приводятся основные классификации игр, при этом основное внимание уделяется играм лексического характера. В статье обосновываются условия, позволяющие максимально эффективно использовать словесные игры на занятиях по иностранному языку, а также приводятся примеры игр на разных этапах работы со студентами.
SYNONYMS AND THEIR STYLISTIC ROLE
Authors: Raximova М
Published: April 2021

В этом статье рассматривается синонимы и их стилистическая роль как отдельные лексические и семантические участки более общих семантических полей либо тематических группировок слов.
CONSTRUCTION TEACHING METHODS AND USE OF LEGAL TERMS IN ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Dushabayeva М
Published: April 2021

Ушбу мақолада инглиз тилини ўқитишда сўзлашувга ўргатишнинг услублари баён этилган. Инглиз тилидаги айрим сўзларнинг оддий сўзлашувдаги ва юридик йўналишдаги сўзлашувдаги фарқлари баён этилган. Бундан ташқари ушбу мақолада нутқни тайёрланган ва тайёрланмаган нутқ турларига ажратиб ёритиб берилган. Яна мақолада инглиз тилида гапиришнинг уч хил кўриниши монолог, диалог ва полилог каби кўринишлари ҳақида ҳам батафсил баён этилган.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL BASIS OF CREATION OF DICTIONARY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL GRADUONIES
Authors: Kushmanov J
Published: April 2021

Муаллиф фразеологик бирликлар градуонимларини тўплаб уларнинг изоҳли луғатини яратиш масалаларини ўрганиб чиқди. Ушбу луғатни яратишдаги асосий тамойиллар ва луғатга киритилган бирликларнингизоҳларини бериш юзасидан фикрлари баён этилган. Фразеологик бирликларнинг градуонимик қатор ҳосил қилишнинг назарий асосларига эътибор қаратган ҳолда, қатор аъзоларининг нутқда фаол ёки нофаол эканликларини ҳам назарда тутган ҳолда луғат яратиш муҳимлигитаъкидланган.
THE ROLE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL INTENSIFIERS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND THEIR NATIONAL-CULTURAL PECULARITIES
Authors: Zubareva Nadejda
Published: April 2021

This article deals with phraseological intensifiers of the English language used in political discourse from the cultural linguistics point of view. The aim is to reveal similarities and differentials of phrase-semantic fields of English, Russian and Uzbek languages. Using the predecessors’ concepts, the author enlarges the criteria of reference to phraseological intensifier of phraseological units. Besides that, the author described particular isomorph and allomorph conceptual fields by applying the method of comparative analysis of phraseological intensifiers to the given languages of diverse structures. The importance of phraseological intensifiers in political discourse is underlined.
THE EFFECT OF THE CLT OR POST METHOD ON THE STUDENTS ' LANGUAGE LEARNING MOTIVATION IN PRODUCTIVE SKILLS
Authors: Uralova Nozima , Abuova Janar
Published: April 2021

Til o'rganish jarayonining asosiy omili talabalarning motivatsiyasi va CLT yondashuvining ahamiyati bo'lib, bu talabalarning til o'rganishga bo'lgan intilishini sezilarli darajada rag'batlantirishi mumkin. Keyingi maqola CLT va POST usullarining o'quvchilar motivatsiyasi va tilni egallashga ta'sirini tekshiradigan tadqiqotlarga bag'ishlangan. Kommunikativ tillarni o'qitish (CLT) - bu boshqalar bilan muloqot qilish uchun tilni o'rganishga, o'quvchilar tildan hayotda qanday foydalanishga qaratilgan o'quv uslubi. CLT-ning maqsadi bilimlarni egallash va namoyish etish emas, balki muloqot qobiliyatlarini yaxshilash va osonlashtirishdir. Tadqiqot Google so'rovnomasida ishlab chiqilgan va ishtirokchilar bilan baham ko'rilgan so'rovnoma yordamida o'tkazildi. So'rov natijalari shuni ko'rsatdiki, o'quv jarayonida amalga oshirilgan yondashuvlar talabalarning chet tilini o'rganish motivatsiyasi va xohishining asosiy natijasi bo'lgan. Shu sababli, to'g'ri yondashuvni tanlash tilni o'rganishda asosiy omil bo'lishi mumkin.
PHRASEOLOGICAL MEANING AND PHRASEOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATION
Authors: Inogamova Fazilat
Published: April 2021

Мақолада фразеографиянинг ривожланиш босқичлари, фразеографик луғатларни тузиш амалиёти ва назарияси билан шуғулланувчи, лексикографиянинг мустақил бўлими бўлган фразеография ҳақида фикр юритилади.
FORMATION OF LEXICAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF MINING INDUSTRY
Authors: Hakimova D
Published: April 2021

Ushbu maqolada nofilologik talabalarda xorijiy tilni o`qitish borasidagi ayrim tadqiqotlar o`rganilgan va maqbul usullar bayon etilgan. Bunda matnlar va terminlar bilan ishlash alohida nazarda tutilgan.
USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Odinaev Mirjalol , Ablazov Lazizbek , Fozilova Xayriniso
Published: April 2021

This article implies the use of information and communication technologies in education. It covers the rapid introduction of new technical means, computers, and other information technologies, the use of technical means in the educational process, computers, electronic textbooks, the Internet, and other means.
PRINCIPLES OF BILINGUAL E-DICTIONARIES
Authors: Komolova Shahnozaxon
Published: April 2021

Ушбу  мақола икки тилли электрон луғатлар тузиш масалалари мухокамасига қаратилган. Шунингдек, мақолада мавжуд ўзбекча-немисча электрон луғатларда учрайдиган камчиликлар ва чет тили ўрганувчилар томонидан ушбу луғатлардан фойдаланиш жараёнида юзага келадиган муаммолар мухокама қилинади.
Treatment Methods for Different Variations Syndrome Mirizzi
Authors:   Department of Hospital Surgery, NJSC ", Aimagambetov M. Zh. Omarov N.B., ,   MUS",   , Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2021

The number of patients with complicated forms of cholelithiasis of cholelithiasis is progressively growing. One of the complications of gallstone disease is Mirizzi syndrome (SM). The reason for the development of which is the spread of the inflammatory - destructive process from the gallbladder to the bile ducts with the formation of pressure ulcers in the common bile duct, as a result of which the formation of a cholecystobiliary fistula occurs, through which stones from the gallbladder enter the main bile ducts. The analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with cholelithiasis (GSD) treated in the UH NJSC "MUS" was carried out. There were 3842 patients in total, Patients were in the period from January 2012. to July 2018 The analysis revealed that of all these patients with gallstones, Mirizzi SM type III and IV syndrome was diagnosed in 25 (0.7%). In 14 (56%) patients with type III SM and type IV SM, 11 (44%). The main group consisted of 10 (40%) patients and 15 (60%) patients included in the control group. The main group completed: 1) In type III SM (only 4 (40%) patients). One patient underwent hepaticojejunostomy according to the clinic method (2017/0423.1). In 3 patients, cholecystohepaticocholedochoplasty was performed with U-shaped interrupted sutures on the drainage according to Vishnevsky (2017 / 0980.1); 2) In type IV SM (a total of 6 (60%) patients). 4 patients underwent hepaticojejunostomy according to the clinic method (2017/0423.1). In 2 patients, cholecystohepaticocholedochoplasty was performed with U-shaped interrupted sutures on the drainage according to Vishnevsky (2017 / 0980.1). The developed and tested methods of surgical treatment of Mirizzi syndrome of types III and IV make it possible to improve the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with this pathology. These methods of surgical treatment allow preserving the physiology of the bile outflow without postoperative complications typical for traditional hepaticojejunostomy (incompetence of the anastomotic sutures, stricture of hepaticojejunostomy).
Results of Surgical Treatment of Liver Echinococcosis in Our Practice
Authors:   Non-profit Joint Stock Company ", Aimagambetov Omarov N.B., ,   Semey Medical University",   . Semey., Kazakhstan
Published: April 2021

Results of surgical treatment of 45 patients with liver echinococcosis, operated on in the clinic of the University Hospital Non-profit joint-stock company "Semey Medical University" (UG NAO "MUS") from January 2017 to January 2021. Of these, there were 28 men (62.2%), women - 17 (37.7%). The average age was 47.6 ± 3.2 years. Depending on the characteristics of the clinical situation, 2 variants of treatment tactics were performed for echinococcal cyst of the liver: in 37 (82.2%) cases by the traditional method of echinococcectomy, in 8 (17.8%) cases, pericystectomy. There were no lethal outcomes. All patients in satisfactory condition were discharged for outpatient treatment.
Questions Communicative Attack in the Technology of Pedagogical Communication
Authors:   Head of the Department of “Methods of teaching languages” Regional Center for Retraining and Advanced Training of Public Education Staff of Surkhandarya region, Umarov Bahrom
Published: April 2021

The article presents the characteristics of the “communication attack”, as the conquest of initiative in communication and the integral communicative advantage, providing further management of communication with the audience
Assessment of Higher Order Thinking Skills Through Stem Integration Project-Based Learning for Elementary Level
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Keleman Mathew
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the Study- The purpose of this study was to assess the level of HOTS among students through STEM integration in Project-Based Learning (PBP) by using the conceptual framework and development modules of HOTS. Design/methodology/approach-A total of 4 teachers and 12Year 6 students from SK Methodist, Kapit were selected to participate in this study. Research data were collected through Action Research method using structured interview instrument, questionnaire form, also via pre and post test. Findings- The findings of needs analysis for the module have shown that the teachers thought that the HOTS development module should be developed by taking into account various learning strategies and using learning methods through STEM in Project Based Learning. Descriptive findings indicated that the need for students to use modules to improve HOTS is high. The t-test done to compare students’ achievement from pre- and post-test has shown significant differences in pre-test scores. The post-test scores have proven that STEM integration learning methods through Project-Based Learning can improve students’ HOTS. Authenticity/value- The results of this study are expected to help Science teachers to improve teaching practices to improve students' HOTS by using STEM integration learning methods in project-based learning. In addition, through the HOTS module developed, it is hoped to help students to improve HOTS in Science subjects and also to increase the knowledge of Science teachers in integrating STEM in project -based learning to improve students' HOTS in Science subjects. The results of this study can also be used as a guide by the MOE in designing a curriculum that can improve students' HOTS through the integration of STEM in Project- Based Learning.
Emotional Intelligence, Socio -Emotional Competence andHuman Capital
Authors:   Lecturer,Department of Business Administration, Utkal University, Vani Vihar-751004 Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Choudhury Dr. Jyotirmayee
Published: April 2021

The concept of emotional intelligence and emotional competency is contemporary issue in the management literature. Therefore, it has become imperative to study, understand and leverage it for the sake of enhancing the capacity of human capital at the level of individual as well as organizations. As the pace of change is fast and uncertain in the world of work, it is making more and more demands on a person’s cognitive, emotional and physical resources. These set of capabilities are becoming progressively significant. It is because majority of the concerns in organization involve people in different roles. Hence, emotional intelligence must become a determining factor for their effective management. Emotional and personal competencies are inevitable to identify measure, predict and manage performance at workplace resulting in its effectiveness. Thereby, it boosts the worth of the human capital. That is the reason why, the competencies possessed by the people have a significant bearing on the extent to which they can actualize their emotional intelligence. The current paper sets out to examine the concept and correlation between the emotional intelligence, socio emotional competencies, emotionally intelligent behavior and human capital. The study recommends that emotional intelligence is significantly related with the socio-emotional competencies which ultimately strengthen emotionally intelligent behavior to leverage human capital at individual and organizational level.
Megújuló energiaforrások háztartási méretű alkalmazásának kutatásai és gyakorlati tapasztalatai
Authors: Molnárné Dőry Zsófia , Dőry István
Published: April 2021

Megújuló energiaforrások háztartási méretű alkalmazásának kutatási és gyakorlati tapasztalatait mutatja be a cikk. A tatabányai bemutató Passzívház, az autonóm Referenciaház, és az egyetemen készült napjármű esetein ismertetjük a megújuló technológiák alkalmazásának elvi hátterét, fenntarthatóság elérésében betöltött szerepüket, a gyakorlatban igazolt üzemmódjait. Röviden bemutatásra kerülnek a helyben termelt és hasznosított energiafajták, a kisebb méretű, együttműködő alrendszerek, az időzítés, a szezonalitás, a napi ingadozás kérdése és megvalósításuk eredményei.
The Impact of Kundalini Awakening on Personal Life and Psychotherapeutic Practice
Authors:   Essence Institute, The Netherlands, Fonteijn Willem A
Published: April 2021

The process of kundalini awakening has all the elements of an extraordinary experience. In this article, the author will show that from his research and experience this process of spiritual awakening can be seen as a benevolent developmental step for individuals. The process of kundalini awakening has a profound impact on yogis and meditators around the world. Different reports circulate varying from disturbing disintegrating experiences to blissful ones. In this article, Kundalini awakening is described as a natural process of activating dormant energy in the CNS. During Kundalini awakening the neutral observer, the witness, the container is awakened as part of the process. This article describes the spontaneous awakening of the author during an intensive Vipassana retreat. It took years to digest the impact of this experience. And while doing so, a natural integrating in the Psycho-therapeutic practice of the author evolved. The central insight is to cultivate the neutral internal observer. The neutral observer stance creates opportunities for beneficial and endurable change. Clients are trained to become aware of their feelings and (hidden) thoughts without reacting to them. By doing so clients learn how to contain dysfunctional emotions and transform them into functional emotions. For all of this neutral observing is the key ingredient.
Distal Peri-Arterial Sympathectomy: The Over-Ratted Option in Management of Peripheral Cyanotic Disorders
Authors:   Fellow, Mansoura university hospitals, vascular and endovascular surgery specialist, Mansoura new general hospital (international), Mansoura, Egypt, Hamed Esmael Ali
Published: April 2021

Background: Digital ischemia in upper and lower extremity, with ulceration and gangrene can be a manifestation of Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP). The early manifestation of Raynaud’s may be informed of ischemic pain and numbness, cold intolerance and in severe cases manifested as ulceration and gangrene. Aim of the study: to evaluate the results of digital sympathectomy in cases of severe ischemia of digits manifesting as digital ulceration and ischemic pain refractory to medical treatment. Patient and method: Distal sympathectomy of the ulnar and radial arteritis of the affected limb. Results: The patient developed dramatic improvement of symptoms, we were surprised for patient satisfaction and appreciation. We touched firmly the affected finger and the patient was smiling. On follow up, no return of annoying symptoms. Conclusion: Distal sympathectomy is a safe and perfect solution in management of peripheral cyanotic disorders, Raynaud’s, causalgia, digital ischemia.
Hyperprolactinaemia in Men: A Review of Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Endocrinology Metabolism and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, T A Azeez
Published: April 2021

Hyperprolactinaemia is one of the commonest non-diabetes endocrine disorder seen by Endocrinologists. Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. Its main physiological role is in milk production. Hyperprolactinaemia is more common among females and there is paucity of literature on hyperprolactinaemia among men. The causes of hyperprolactinaemia include physiological causes (such as sleep), drugs, sellar masses, including prolactinoma, other endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism. The clinical presentation in males results from the disruption of the hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular axis and mass effect. It is an important and often overlooked cause of hypogonadism in males. Men usually present with macroprolactinomas with accompanying symptoms of mass effect such as visual impairment. Diagnosis of hyperprolactinaemia is made from relevant symptoms and signs and confirmed by immunoassay of the serum prolactin. Other relevant investigations need to be done to identify the potential causes of the disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging is the radiological investigation of choice to visualize the pituitary. Treatment of hyperprolactinaemia in males is dependent on aetiology and symptomatology. Some medications may need to be stopped or changed. Pharmacotherapy with dopamine agonists is the first line treatment of prolactinomas. Symptomatic cases of prolactinomas with drug resistance or drug intolerance are referred for surgery or radiotherapy
Asymptomatic Presentation of Invasive Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus: A Case Report
Authors:   Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, 4350 US-421, Lillington, NC, 2754, USA, McCray Edwin Thomas , Masoud John Azat ,   Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, 4350 US-421, Lillington, NC, 2754, USA, Poulos John ,   Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, 1638 Owen Dr., Fayetteville 28304, NC, USA
Published: April 2021

Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers are of the malignancies that are often associated with a poor prognosis, making it one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Common symptoms include dysphagia, odynophagia, cough, regurgitation of solid food, and weight loss. This case outlines a rare presentation of a large esophageal adenocarcinoma. Case Presentation: An 84-year-old male with a history of colonic polyps was scheduled for esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy for evaluation of right upper quadrant pain, dyspepsia due to dysmotility, and frequent bowel movements. There were no complaints of dysphagia, pain, or unexplained weight loss. A 1.5-1.8-centimeter nodule at the gastroesophageal junction was discovered and biopsied. The pathology report showed adenocarcinoma with scattered signet rings on a background of acute inflammatory changes. The patient was subsequently referred to an otolaryngologist for further evaluation and management. Discussion: Esophageal adenocarcinoma may present in a variety of ways, and in some early cases show no signs or symptoms. This patient presented with a large malignant nodule with no signs or symptoms related to the lesion. Maintaining a broad differential diagnosis in patients with vague, unexplained symptoms may help lead to the discovery of serious disease.
Antropoceno e Organizações: Reflexões sobre Governança Ambiental em Unidades de Conservação
Authors: Matarazzo Gustavo , Sales Gilberto
Published: April 2021

Antropoceno é um conceito que advém das Ciências Naturais e trata de uma possível mudança na era geológica, causada pela atividade humana no planeta. Ele se estrutura entre ser um conceito geológico e um corpo teórico. Neste artigo, desenvolvemos reflexões acerca da produção do conceito de Antropoceno no campo das organizações, para tanto nos debruçamos sobre as Unidades de Conservação Ambiental (UCs). Assim, recuperamos historicamente a trajetória do conceito de Governança Ambiental, depois, apresentamos algumas características organizacionais das UCs e as desenvolvemos a partir das perspectivas da legitimidade, judicialização e da multidisciplinariedade. Em um terceiro momento apresentamos tensões epistêmico-ontológicas acerca das operações de universalidade realizadas comumente por esses conceitos, bem como destacamos os seus limites nas relações entre humanos e não humanos. Diante do resgate de tais experiências, discutimos e apresentamos o Antropoceno como desafio cosmopolítico organizacional. Concluímos por sustentar uma posição cuidadosa a fim de explorarmos as experiências locais sem capturá-las por meio de narrativas que sustentem uma espécie de neocolonialismo ontológico.
Guía clínica multidisciplinaria para el uso de analgesia y sedación; prevención de delirium y abstinencia
Authors: Yerovi Rocío , Pico Aguilar Paola , Espinoza Susana , Cuñas Martha , Espinosa Santiago , Arévalo Gabriela , Espinel Francisco , Campos-Miño Santiago
Published: April 2021

El ingreso a la UCIP somete al niño a una serie de estímulos y procedimientos estresantes y dolorosos. El uso de analgesia y sedación es un componente central en los cuidados del niño críticamente enfermo para asegurar su confort y seguridad. Es importante durante la prescripción de analgosedación la monitorización continua de sus efectos. Este proceso debe ser vigilado por todos los integrantes del equipo de salud y su familia. Esta guía se basa en los principios propuestos por la iniciativa “Libérame de la UCI”, que consisten en un paquete (bundle) de medidas (ABCDEF) para optimizar la recuperación de los pacientes y sus desenlaces. Contiene tablas con la farmacología de los analgésicos y sedantes, con estrategias generales para el manejo de analgosedación y prevención del síndrome de abstinencia y delirium. Guía realizada por el equipo multidisciplinario para lograr una adherencia más completa.
Optogenetics: A Key to Future Brain Disease Therapeutics
Authors: Basu Sayani
Published: April 2021

Optogenetics, a combination of optics and genetic engineering, promises to not only paint the full picture of how the human brain works but also offers a possible way to influence it with great accuracy.
TREATMENT OF TEXTILE WASTE WATER AND SORPTION OF LEAD USING CHITOSAN FROM BIO-WASTE
Authors: Oyedeko K.F.K. , Akinyanju A.S. , Lasisi M.K. , Patinvoh R.J.
Published: April 2021

Textile effluent contains different organic and inorganic pollutants, among these are COD and heavy metals such as lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadium (Cd), and copper (Cu) used for the production of color pigments. In this study the adsorption capacity of chitosan produced from snail shells as an adsorbent for the treatment of textile effluent and for the removal of lead (Pb2+) from waste water carried out. Batch experiments were performed to study the treatment of textile waste water and the adsorption of lead Pb2+ion unto chitosan. The effect of various experimental parameters (adsorbent dose, contact time and temperature) was studied, and optimal conditions were determined. Batch adsorption study on textile waste water showed 96.9 % COD removal was achieved for carbon dosage of 15mg carbon/100ml of textile wastewater solution. The equilibrium data were analyzed with Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Elovich, Florry Huggins, Jovanovic, Harkin Jura and Dubinin–Radushkevich (DRK) adsorption models. Freundlich isotherm yielded the best fit to the experimental equilibrium adsorption data with a correlation coefficient (R2 ) of 0.991. The adsorption intensity is 1.68. This was closely followed by Langmuir Isotherm with a correlation coefficient (R2 ) of is 0.943. The maximum monolayer coverage (Qo) from Langmuir isotherm model was determined to be 50.51mg/g, KL (Langmuir isotherm constant) is 0.00374L/mg, RL (the separation factor) is 0.217 indicating that the equilibrium sorption was favorable. Adsorption kinetics data for sorption of Pb2+ion unto chitosan were analyzed using the pseudo first order, pseudo second order and intra particle diffusion models. The results indicated that the adsorption kinetic data were best described by pseudo secondorder model. For the thermodynamic studies, the enthalpy change, ΔH°, and the entropy change, ΔS°, for the adsorption processes are -18.10 kJ/mol and -0.0652KJ/mol K respectively. The free energy, ΔG° for the process are 2186.39 J/mol, 3071.761 J/mol, 3689.615J/mol and 4153.032 J/mol at 303K, 313K, 323 K and 333K respectively. The results of thermodynamic parameters evaluated showed that the process was non spontaneous and exothermic in nature. The results show that chitosan can be used as an alternative low-cost adsorbent for treatment of textile effluent and the removal of COD and lead from wastewater.
ASSESSING COMPLIANCE TO COVID-19 PROTOCOLS AMONG LICENSED HOSPITALITY PROVIDERS IN THE HO MUNICIPALITY OF THE VOLTA REGION OF GHANA
Authors: Dabi Michael , Ankrah Eric Tackie Tawiah
Published: April 2021

The present study assessed compliance with COVID-19 prevention protocols in the hospitality industry in the Ho Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. The study employed secondary data gathered in February 2021 from a 3-day field exercise undertaken by the Ghana Tourism Authority on the compliance of the Safety Protocols on the COVID-19 pandemic by operators in the hospitality industry. A total of sixty units (20 hotels, 20 local restaurants, and 20 Drinking Bars) were selected using a mixture of probability and non-probability sampling techniques such as stratified, purposive, and simple random sampling. The resulting data gathered using structured questionnaire and observations were coded and entered into SPSS for analysis. Results showed that all sectors and units were adhering to the proposed safety protocols to an appreciable extent. The study made recommendations in line with WHO standard protocols for preventing the spread of the virus and regular monitoring of hospitality facilities in the municipality and beyond to ensure compliance.
Organização do acervo pessoal de Afrânio do Amaral
Authors: Santos de Santana Audrea , Cesar Gouveia Fernandes Suzana , Stanger Ferreira Eny , Elizabeth Velloso Calleffo Myriam , De Lucca Neto Luiz
Published: April 2021

A reunião de documentos que mantemos sob nossa custódia refletem os interesses que temos no decorrer de nossas vidas. Assim também são constituídos os fundos pessoais de cientistas que, diferentes dos arquivos institucionais, apresentam determinadas especificidades da pessoa física que acumulou tal conjunto documental. No entanto, mesmo os fundos pessoais não estão apartados dos acervos institucionais, uma vez que o entendimento de um pode auxiliar na compreensão e organização do outro. A partir disso, discorremos, neste artigo, sobre a formação e características do Fundo Pessoal Afrânio do Amaral, composto de documentos profissionais e pessoais que contemplam data entre 1911 e 2000.
Urban resilience for transformation: Clustering of hospitality services in the Golden Horn region
Authors: Köseoğlu Fatma Gözde , Baycan Tüzin
Published: April 2021

In this study, the clustering trend of the accommodation along with the urban renewal process in the Golden Horn region in recent years is investigated. After the districts that are mainly chosen for tourism-oriented accommodation are determined, the location selection processes of accommodation is analyzed and the reasons behind the preference of said districts are examined. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between urban policies regarding the Golden Horn region and the location selection process and to detect how the factors affecting the preference of locations regarding tourism-oriented accommodation differ in different districts. In order to deduce the factors that play an active role in the clustering process in the region, first, the distribution pattern of the accommodation activities in the two sides of the Golden Horn and the districts that are mostly preferred were determined, and then the data obtained in the field studies from semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews conducted with the people representing these facilities in the determined districts, namely Balat-Ayvansaray, and Sütlüce, were interpreted. The findings of the study revealed the following original results regarding the location selection process of the tourism function in the Golden Horn: i) It was determined that there has been an increase in tourism-oriented accommodation investments in the districts in the Golden Horn region in the last 5 years; ii) The tourism-oriented accommodation facilities tend to cluster in the Golden Horn region and are predominantly located in the districts of Balat-Ayvansaray and Sütlüce; iii) Factors affecting the location selection processes of investments in two different districts differ according to the characteristics of the districts and the qualifications and preferences of the visitors. While tourism-oriented accommodation facilities are clustered in certain districts in the Golden Horn region, the reasons for clustering and the quality of the facilities that clusters vary according to the advantages of the district and the preferences of the visitors. The spatial effects caused by clustering also differ according to districts. In addition, it is observed that the location selection for accommodation in Sütlüce supports urban renewal in the district. As a result of the findings of the study, it is understood that the clustering of accommodation activity in the Golden Horn plays an important role in increasing urban resilience.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS HABILIDADES DA BNCC PARA O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E OS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (AGENDA 2030 - ONU): REFLEXÕES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Piraino Luiz Carlos Lombardo , Campiolo Manesco Priscilla
Published: April 2021

A associação do desenvolvimento das habilidades no currículo de História propostas na BNCC (2017) com a Agenda 2030 conferida pela ONU no ano de 2015 apresentam caminhos possíveis a serem trilhados no campo educacional de forma significativa e alicerçada em demandas contemporâneas da sociedade global. Assim, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, propomos identificar possibilidades no desenvolvimento das habilidades propostas para a disciplina de História contidas na BNCC em associação aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) apresentados na Agenda 2030. Espera-se contribuir para uma prática docente de História embasada em temas significativos e de grande relevância para os alunos, sendo estes entendidos como colaboradores e parceiros de uma comunidade global e interdependente nos mais variados aspectos e dos quais compõem toda a complexidade da vida em sociedade, levando em conta as instabilidades e incertezas que permeiam a vida cidadã do século XXI, qualificando a compreensão da realidade vigente como possibilidade de tratamento pedagógico nas aulas de História no Ensino Fundamental.
UMA BREVE SÍNTESE SOBRE OS CONCEITOS DE TERRAFORMAÇÃO DE MARTE E SUAS POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Sales Gonçalves Amanda Hellen , Nascimento-Dias Bruno Leonardo
Published: April 2021

A ideia principal deste artigo é fornecer um esboço sintetizado sobre os conceitos de terraformação que apareceram na literatura técnica. O objetivo geral é apresentar as etapas principais que precisam ser desenvolvidas a fim de tornar Marte um ambiente apto para a vida tal como conhecemos. Vale salientar que esta é uma pesquisa documental e a metodologia se baseia nos conceitos de referências publicadas sobre a temática abordada. Os resultados mostram que mesmo com muitas barreiras ainda a serem superadas, a ideia de Terraformar Marte não é mais algo inviável. Algumas medidas como a bioengenharia de ecopoiese, podem tornar viável terraformar Marte para a raça humana. Por fim, espera-se que este trabalho possa ser visto como um guia referencial de progresso para quaisquer futuros pesquisadores que tenham curiosidade ou interesse no assunto.
APLICABILIDADES DA ESPECTROSCOPIA DE RESSONÂNCIA PARAMAGNÉTICA DE ELÉTRONS (RPE): UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro José Dias Gonçalves
Published: April 2021

Existem diversas técnicas analíticas que permitem estudar e caracterizar espécies químicas. Dentro dos métodos físicos de análise inorgânica destaca-se a ressonância, como uma das melhores opções para se estudar estruturas variadas, principalmente aquelas que contêm centros metálicos. Trata-se de um estudo teórico de revisão, de natureza exploratória e qualitativa, com objetivo de apresentar a ressonância paramagnética de elétrons (RPE) como um dos tipos de ressonância utilizados em análise química. O estudo possibilitou conhecer diversas aplicações da técnica de RPE, comparando-a com outros métodos físicos de análise química.
ANSIEDADE SOCIAL: O QUE A BOCA NÃO FALA O CORPO SENTE
Authors: Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio , Amorim Gilmara Marchetti , Lopes Jesiane de Souza Marins , Da Silva José Carlos Tavares
Published: April 2021

Pesquisas indicam que o Brasil é o país mais ansioso do mundo. Sendo a ansiedade um fator biológico do ser humano, quando em excesso, causa medos e preocupações distorcidos nas pessoas, podendo prejudicar a qualidade de vida do sujeito, o que era saudável e necessário, passa a ser patológico e prejudicial, necessitando de tratamentos psicológicos e psiquiátricos para o controle dela. O sujeito em crises de ansiedade, em seu nível mais elevado, pode desenvolver ataques e transtornos de pânico. Entre os diversos transtornos de ansiedade existentes, o objetivo do presente estudo, consiste em aplicar um questionário para avaliar o medo e a preocupação de jovens aprendizes ao se depararem com a situação de falar em público. A pesquisa consistirá, na aplicação do Questionário de Ansiedade Social para Adultos (CASO), por meio eletrônico, validado em uma pesquisa por Caballo et al. (2017). Pretende-se, levantar características da ansiedade social em jovens aprendizes de uma Empresa no interior do estado de Minas Gerais, trazendo reflexões sobre os conceitos de ansiedade social e sobre a importância de uma preparação para com esses jovens. Além de apresentar meios para lidar com a ansiedade social dentro da abordagem da terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCC).
A DOCÊNCIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ramos da Silva Juarez
Published: April 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 tem causado forte impacto na economia global. Cadeias de fornecimento, indústrias e mercado financeiro sentem seus efeitos, embora a amplitude destes ainda seja desconhecida. Esforços significativos têm sido feitos por governos, organizações da sociedade civil, empresas e profissionais para entender a crise, adaptar-se a ela, minimizar seus impactos e vislumbrar o que virá em seguida. Configura-se, assim, um cenário de mudanças drásticas que se reflete diretamente na educação, especificamente no que tange à incorporação das tecnologias por parte de docentes e discentes no chamado ‘ensino remoto’. Com base em estudos sobre a produção científica voltada ao contexto educacional que vivenciamos com a pandemia do Covid-19, que tem exigido dos educadores novos modos de olhar a educação e repensar o ensino e a aprendizagem, o artigo traz reflexões sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos professores para compartilhar conhecimentos teóricos e práticos e as dificuldades por eles enfrentadas.
Tetanus: The Old Enemy Resurfaces
Authors: Boppana Hemanth
Published: April 2021

The widespread use of the tetanus toxoid vaccine has been very effective in the prevention of tetanus. However, older patients who may have failed to receive or complete immunization schedules for this vaccine are prone to the significant risks of this life-threatening illness. We present two cases stemming from diabetic foot ulcers to remind clinicians of the presentation and treatment of this now rare disease and to also draw attention to the need to emphasize immunisation as a prevention strategy.
Multi Patient Wireless Monitoring for Pandemic With Continuous Reading Analysis and Alert Generation For Affected Patient
Authors: Johannah Dr. J. Jeba , R Sivagnana Sowndarya R , S Tamilarasi.
Published: April 2021

The public healthcare system of a country needs to deal with newer ailments and challenges arising due to change in lifestyle, food habits, etc. In addition, the novel requirements of the consumer healthcare market, facing among other issues, the strong demographic changes associated with the aging population put researchers in front of new and exciting challenges. The country’s healthcare infrastructure may not be enough in the face of an epidemic, especially COVID-19.To overcome these problems, in this project we use an oxidation sensor and a temperature sensor to record the readings of the blood oxidation levels and body temperature of the patient. The readings are then pushed to the cloud using a Wi-Fi module, the values are then fetched on the frontend web application. A web application using reacts is developed to give a live analysis to monitor and check the condition of multiple patients with a graphical representation of their oxidation and body temperature levels. The bio data of each patient specifically can be viewed by the doctor. When the condition of a patient is at an abnormal level the doctor is immediately alerted through a pop up in the web application. Thus, this project prevents the doctor from coming in direct contact with multiple patients preventing further spread of the virus.
Decentralized Remote Voting System
Authors: Kale Prof. Santosh , Hatmode Atulesh , Deogade Milind , Ranjan Jyoti , Gudakesh Vikrant
Published: April 2021

The democratic technique is the instrument for carrying out individuals' view to more readily manage the framework. All through late years, regular votes have satisfied neither individuals nor government specialists. They are not altogether protected since voting forms are easy to strike. It additionally challenges elector wellbeing and straightforwardness. Also, checking the votes takes excessively long adjustment of casting a ballot overall is a charming issue in current casting a ballot framework. To tackle these issues Computerized innovation is utilized in the democratic stage for residents in numerous countries. Digitalization alone can not fix the issues completely. There are additionally numerous methods of controlling or on the other hand adjusting advanced innovation and blocking casting a ballot. There ought to be decency, autonomy and unprejudiced nature in the casting a ballot technique. By breaking down the previously mentioned issues, this research work joins the digitalization with the blockchain innovation to give a democratic system. The primary objectives of our casting a ballot system are to give uprightness, obscurity, protection, furthermore, security of voters. With the utilization of markle tree and finger impression hash, the information trustworthiness and namelessness, protection, security of the citizens has been accomplished in our proposed advanced democratic frameworks.
USO ABUSIVO DE MEDICAMENTOS PSICOTRÓPICOS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Castanhola Maria Eduarda , Papa Luciene Patrici
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Os medicamentos psicotrópicos alteram o funcionamento do sistema nervoso central, causando modificações no estado mental do usuário. Este tipo de medicação é utilizado para o combate da ansiedade, agitação, insônia, angústia e depressão. Houve aumento considerável no uso desses medicamentos, em todo o mundo, nos últimos anos, assim como, no Brasil. Objetivo: Verificar o porquê do aumento do uso abusivo de medicamentos psicotrópicos e suas consequências na saúde. Material e métodos: Este estudo tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Utilizou-se as bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, com descritores “Medicamentos psicotrópicos” e “Abuso de medicamentos psicotrópicos” em inglês e português, sem recorte temporal, com a exclusão daquelas que não apresentavam informações sobre o tema. Resultados: O uso de psicotrópicos aumentou consideravelmente nas últimas décadas devido ao ingresso de novos psicofármacos no mercado farmacêutico, renovação automática de receitas e prescrição excessiva destes medicamentos, já que aliviam os sintomas mais rapidamente do que outras abordagens com efeito à longo prazo. Entretanto, os psicotrópicos não levam à cura, necessitando de uso continuo, causando dependência física e psíquica, diminuição da memória, atenção, força muscular e potência sexual, condições que podem acentuar a ansiedade ou a depressão, criando um ciclo negativo. E, uma vez dependente, a suspensão deve acontecer de forma lenta, necessitando de apoio psicológico e psiquiátrico. Esses medicamentos causam tolerância, levando à necessidade de dosagens cada vez maiores, podendo induzir à automedicação e uso abusivo, com aumento das doses ingeridas, para atingir o efeito desejado. Conclusão: O uso abusivo de medicamentos psicotrópicos aumenta constantemente por proporcionar rapidez no alívio dos sintomas e ter muitos incentivos da indústria farmacêutica. Assim, estes são utilizados mesmo nos casos em que o tratamento psicológico à longo prazo é mais recomendado, trazendo riscos à saúde, como dependência e tolerância, resultando no uso abusivo.
PERFIL DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR IDOSOS COM FATORES DE RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Souza Uilem Barbosa , Xavier Rosa Malena Fagundes , Guerreiro Ingrid Batista Xavier Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional vem sendo acompanhado pelas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como hipertensão e diabetes, favorecendo a polifarmácia. Estes são fatores de riscos conhecidos para o desenvolvimento da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), principalmente quando constam agentes potencialmente nefrotóxicos nas prescrições. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de utilização de medicamentos entre idosos com hipertensão e ou diabetes e associar ao risco de desenvolvimento da DRC. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, de amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. Ocorreu no período de 01 de junho a 31 de agosto de 2019, foram coletados dados utilizando um questionário semiestruturado associado ao SCORED, contemplando dados clínicos e farmacológicos, incluindo idosos membros da Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade, localizado no município de Salvador, Bahia. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa com seres humanos sob o nº 3.330.941. Resultados: Dos 32 idosos entrevistados, houve predominio do sexo feminino (n= 25; 78,13%) e identificou- se 111 prescrições com 35 medicamentos contínuos diferentes, sendo o grupo de fármacos indicados para distúrbios cardiovasculares e metabólicos mais frequentes na população estudada, entre esses alguns agentes potencialmente nefrotóxicos como beta bloqueadores, digoxina, agentes para tratamento de diabetes, principalmente as sulfoniluréias como glibenclamida e gliclazida. Conclusão: A inclusão do farmacêutico no rastreio e na avaliação dos agentes potencialmente nefrotóxicos pode gerar impactos positivos na saúde e na economia através do seguimento farmacoterapêutico da população mais vulnerável.