bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positive Protection: Protecting Genetic Resources Related to Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia
Authors: Rohaini Rohaini , Ariani Nenny Dwi
Published: February 2018

Genetic Resources is a foundation of human life, as a source of food, industrial raw materials, pharmaceuticals, and medicines. From its utilization may provide a financial benefit to the provider and the user of it. Unfortunately, most of it obtained from developing countries through biopiracy, including Indonesia. Furthermore, in the early 1980s, access and benefit sharing (ABS) to genetic resources became an international issue. It leads to the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992. However, since it was approved, the whole ideas of excellence of it could not be implemented, a problem on it still arises. Intellectual property right laws, in certain aspects, are possible for using to protect traditional knowledge from their utilization. However, at the same time, intellectual property regime also becomes “a tool” to legitimate of biopiracy practices. Due to massive international pressure, mostly in developing countries, it proposes two kinds of protections, which are positive protection and defensive protection. This paper will examine one of it, which is positive protection. By using the normative method and qualitative approach, this paper identified at least two kinds of positive protections that we can develop to protect genetic resources related to traditional knowledge, which are optimizing the patent law and developing the sui generis law. Furthermore, it can be done by some revision by adding new substances, an improvement on the articles, or even by doing the deletion on certain articles. Moreover, in order to develop the sui generis law, it identified several minimum elements that shall be contained on it, inter alia: the purposes of protection; scope of protection; criteria of protection; the beneficiaries of protection: the holder of traditional knowledge; the kind of rights to be granted; how the rights acquired; how to enforce it; how the rights lost or expired; and dispute resolution.  Keywords: Positive Protection, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge.
Factors influencing the academic performance of the students
Authors: Viet Vo Van , Phuong Dang Thi Thu
Published: February 2018

Education and training is the decisive factor to improve the intellectual potentials and creative capacity of people. Today, more than ever before in human history, the wealth – or poverty – of nations depends on the quality of higher education, but the quality of education is reflected through student learning outcomes. Understanding factors affecting learning outcome could help educators in developing methods to improve education quality. The main mobjective of this study was to determine the factors as well as the degree of influence of these factors on student learning outcomes. Seven factors have been identified affecting the student's academic performance includingintellectual ability, learning preferences (students themselves), motivation of parents (family), facilities, scholarships (schools), peer pressure, social pressure (society). These seven factors affect the study results at different levelsKeywordsStudent, learning outcome, factors.References[1] Ali, N., Jusoff, K., Ali, S., Mokhtar, N., & Salamat, A.S.A. (2009). The Factors Influencing Students’ Performance at University Technology, Malaysia. International Journal of Education, 3, 81-90.[2] Bratti, M. and Staffolani, S. (2002), Student Time Allocation and Educational Production Functions, Conference paper at the XIV annual EALE conference.[3] Checchi, D., Franzoni, F., Ichino, A. and Rustichini, A. (2000), College Choice and Academic Performance, version of paper prepare for the conference on "Politiche pubbliche per il lavoro" in Pavia.[4] Karemera, D. (2003). The effects of academic environment and background characteristics on students’ satisfaction and performance. The case of South Carolina State University’s school of Business. College student Journal, 37(2), 298-11.[5] Majoribanks, K. (1996), Family learning environments and students’ outcomes: A Review. Journal of comparative family studies. 27(2) 373-394.[6] Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(3), 106 - 119.[7] Schiefele, U., Krapp, A., & Winteler, A. (1992). Interest as a predictor of academic achievement: A meta-analysis of research. The role of interest in learning and development (pp. 183-212). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Peacebuilding: Analysis of a multinational company from Colombia
Authors: López Santamaría Mónica , Grueso Hinestroza Merlin , Rodríguez Romero Carlos
Published: February 2018

The present research seeks to comprehend in what manner a Colombian multinational1 contributes to peacebuilding through Corporate Social Responsibility-CSR- practices development, and to know what challenges it faces in order for this exercise to adopt a peacebuilding emphasis. To that end, this study reviews sustainability reports corresponding to the 2010-2015 period published by a multinational operating in Colombia and analyses them by means of grounded theory design. The results obtained show that the multinational has contributed to our country’s peacebuilding through the exercise of its CSR by means of: orientation towards its stakeholders’ development, implementing strategic alliances, human right focus on the relationships established with its groups of interest, supporting entrepreneurship, boosting local development and the impact on our country’s economic and social development. With regards to the challenges faced by the analyzed multinational in order to reach a CSR exercise with emphasis on peacebuilding, it was found that it needs to strengthen its participation in reconciliation acts, analysis of the context in which it operates, participation in peace negotiation processes, work incorporation of irregular ex-combatants, as well as to widen its managerial vision of diversity and transcend from a perspective of prevention to health promoting.
The Oxford handbook of religion and violence, by Juergensmeyer, Mark, Margo Kitts & Michael Jerryson (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Authors: Stenschke Christoph
Published: February 2018

Book review
The Personal Characteristics of an Islamic Counselor in Understanding Identity Crisis for Adolescents
Authors: Kushendar Kushendar , Fitri Hartika Utami
Published: February 2018

Islamic counselor as a person is a reflection of self-embodied in everyday behavior which harmony with islamic sharia, and for adolescent, a role model or personal modeling is needed. And the problems that become the focus on adolescence is the identity crisis, which is one form of developmental crisis that occurs in a certain age range identity crisis also refers to the dilemma of student problems, in the form of juvenile delinquency or group behavior leading to destructive behavior. By understanding the problem a counselor is deemed able to help adolescents in overcoming the problem and also as a person is one form of reflection of teenagers against their good person or counselor as a role model that is displayed in a personal form such as the ability to be quiet when with others, has the capacity to empathize, and other personal characteristics.
Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Instansi Berbasis Akrual Sebagai Implementasi PP No. 71 Tahun 2010 pada Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Zawitri Sari , Kurniasih Ninik , Kartikawati Theresia Siwi
Published: February 2018

The government regulation (PP) number 71 year 2010 is a new regulation standard of accounting in the public sector. The new regulation standard that inspiring the writers to the research title: Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Instansi Berbasis Akrual sebagai Implementasi PP nomor 71 tahun 2010 pada Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. The Problems are formulated as (1) The changes of institutional accounting system (SAI) PP 24 year 2005 into PP 71 year 2010 or cash toward accrual into accrual basis? (2) How preparation and the application transition accrual basis institutional accounting system (SAI) or implementation PP 71 year 2010 of the Politeknik Negeri Pontianak? It’s concern to disclosure and measurement of Asset, Liabilities, Earned, and Expense. This the exploratory research method which is narrative and descriptive approach with the Politeknik Negeri Pontianak is an object. The results, as form of adjustment in order to change cash toward accrual into accrual basis, accrual accounting recognizes revenues by treasurer expenditure with adding income that still must be accepted in the accounting period during which the service is performed and/or adding unearned revenue. Politeknik Negeri Pontianak almost meets the six conditions that must have preparation and the application transition cash toward accrual into accrual basis of institutional accounting system as implementation PP 71 year 2010 be general conclusion of this research. Writers suggested all parties related in an accounting system institutional of Politeknik Negeri Pontianak commitment to keeping together in the process of financial reporting with accrual basis.
Mekanisme Pasar dalam Islam
Authors: Rahmi Ain
Published: February 2018

The market mechanism will be reflected in the concept of Islamic Shari'ah principles in the formof values which can generally be divided into two perspectives: macro and micro. Shari'ah valuesin a micro perspective emphasizes the aspects of competence/professionalism and attitude oftrust, while the macro perspective Shari'ah values emphasize aspects of the distribution, theprohibition of usury and economic activities that do not provide real benefits to the economy.Therefore, it can be seen clearly benefit the Islamic economic system in the market thataddressed not only to the citizens of the Islamic community, but to all human being (rahmatanlil’Ālamín).
Desain Pengembangan Aktivitas Kemahasiswaan dengan Pendekatan Psychological Capital dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi
Authors: Hendri M. Irfani , Rochayati Indarti , Fahmi M.
Published: February 2018

This paper is to describe what has been done by the Faculty of Economics UNTAN in growing interest and entrepreneurship skills among students through student activities and currentevaluation tried to offer a development design of student activities with the approach ofpsychological capital that includes (1) the existence of self-confidence (self confidence); (2)positive attribution (optimism); (3) resistance in achieving its objectives with the ability toredefine the path to reach the goal with the ability to redefine the path to peak at the destination ifrequired (hope); and (4) when facing problems and difficulties, able to survive and continueforward (resiliency) to achieve success. The approach taken in this study is qualitative, type ofresearch is a case study. For purposes of analysis, data can be collected using triangulation ofdata collection methods which involves observation, interview documentation and Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD). It can be concluded that the hardest thing in the printing of an entrepreneur isthe mental change that is formed because of the mindset that the synergy of a wide range of ourdaily interactions (family, education, environment, etc.). It is an attempt to solve the mentalproblem needs to be a synergy of various growth entrepreneurship program that has a good andconcrete step in creating the entrepreneurs.
Model Pengembangan Produktivitas Perajin Industri Bidai Di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Iman Kalis Maria Christiana
Published: February 2018

Social and economic phenomena seen among the various efforts to develop culture-basedhandicraft industry. Several groups of small business industry looks continue to live but with thecondition that no maximum. The quality of labor in the industry is determining the level ofproductivity of the industry output.Industry sector is the sector that absorbs labor andemployment issues is a crucial issue especially when it comes to productivity. This is due to theproductivity can be achieved when workers have a willingness to work with a boost in selfworker.Work will occur if the labor needs of both physical and non-physical being met. In thisstudy, the element of productivity is measured is associated with the quality of workerseducational level, expertise, skills and labor in handicraft industry studied where this industry isbuilt upon the characteristics of the local culture by low adoption of technologies that are likelyto improving the entrepreneurial skills.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Keuangan dan Posisi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Ariza Anggatia
Published: February 2018

The implementation of local autonomy and decentralization empowers the local government tomanage their own area largely and properly. The research aims to examine the financial andfiscal position and their effects towards the economic growth of the regencies or cities in WestKalimantan. Moreover, the1 financial capability is proxied by the proportion of PDS while thefiscal position is determined by the direct expenditure per capita to verify their effects to theeconomic growth. This research, furthermore, utilizes the panel data from 12 regencies/citiesthroughout West Kalimantan in 2006-2010 and used Fixed Effects Method. As a result, theproportion of PDS affects negatively and significantly the economic growth, while the directexpenditure per capita has slightly a negative effect towards the economic growth ofregencies/cities in West Kalimantan.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Setelah Diberlakukan Tarif 1 % (Final) PPh (Studi Kasus di KPP Pratama Pontianak)
Authors: Zawitri Sari , Yuliana Elsa Sari
Published: February 2018

Year 2015 is the year for developing Tax Payer and the year of issuance of GovernmentRegulation No. 46 Year 2013, which imposed 1% tax to SMEs with a turnover (gross income)from Rp 1 to a maximum of Rp 4.8 billion per year. The research problems are formulated: (1)How does the level of tax compliance in KPP Pratama Pontianak before and after the 1% taxpolicies for SME corporate tax payer? (2) What efforts made by the tax authorities in improvingtax payer compliance company in terms of delivering the tax obligations on KPP PratamaPontianak. The research method was an exploratory, descriptive, narrative case study approachto the object KPP Pratama Pontianak. Outcomes of this study are expected KPP PratamaPontianak be an example or reference for other KPP in performing their duties and functions aspublic service on tax. The results showed that there was a slight increase tax payer compliance inKPP Pontianak after their policy of 1% per month tax on turnover (gross income), whencompared with the prior policy. Suggestions for the government, in this case the DirectorateGeneral of Taxation, in formulating tax policy in order to maximize tax revenue.
Kualitas Layanan, Nilai Fungsional, Nilai Emosional, dan Kepuasan Konsumen : Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Sudarso Erik
Published: February 2018

The current business developments indicate that almost all of the products or services competitive to face the competition in a market. The same thing happens with existing business hotel in Singkawang city, the hotel added every year will certainly increase the amount of competition in this industry, especially in the quality of service that can fully meet the needs and desires of consumers and to give satisfaction to the consumer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on the functional value, influence the quality of service to the emotional value, the effect of functional value to customer satisfaction, the influence of emotional value to customer satisfaction, and the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction.
Bond Ratings dan Antesedennya: Studi Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wendy Wendy , Sianturi Rosita Naomi
Published: February 2018

This paper provides the empirical evidence of corporate growth, maturity, and operating cash flows on the bond ratings. It was conducted on 34 bonds issued by the 16 non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which also issued bonds, registered in the Indonesia Bond Market Directory, and rated by PEFINDO during 2012 - 2014. The hypotheses were tested using the logistic regression analysis. The result shows that corporate growth has significant effect on the bond ratings, while maturity and operating cash flow have no significant effect. Another finding shows that the firm size can also affect the bond ratings.
Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Perbatasan Indonesia
Authors: Putra Windhu
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of government spending - for building infrastructures, education and health - on economic growth and Indonesian community welfare that reside along the borderline during the period of 2007 to 2014. The data used in this research is panel data. Applying estimation model of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), this research indicates that government expenditures for infrastructures and education created significant effect oneconomic growth while the expenditure for healthcare did not significantly affect the economic growth. However, in the case of people welfare, government spending on infrastructure and economic growth showed a significant effect on it, butthe government spending for education and healthcare had insignificant impact on human development index.
A Versatile AuNP Synthetic Platform for Decoupled Control of Size and Surface Composition
Authors: Yang Ye , Serrano Luis A. , Guldin Stefan
Published: February 2018

While a plethora of protocols exist for the synthesis of sub-10 nm gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the independent control over size and surface composition remains restricted. This poses a particular challenge for systematic studies of AuNP structure-function relationships and optimization of crucial design parameters. To this end, we report on a modular 2-step approach based on the synthesis of AuNPs in oleylamine (OAm) followed by the subsequent functionalization with target thiol ligands. The synthesis of OAm-capped AuNPs enables fine tuning of the core size in the range of 2–7nm by varying the reaction temperature. The subsequent thiol-for-OAm ligand-exchange allows a reliable generation of thiol-capped AuNPs with target surface functionality. The compatibility of this approach with a vast library of thiol ligands provides detailed control of mixed ligand composition and solubility in a wide range of solvents ranging from water to hexane. This decoupled control over the AuNP core and ligand shell provides a powerful toolbox for the methodical screening of optimal design parameters and facile preparation of AuNPs with target properties.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЛЕВОСИМЕНДАНА В ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ ПРИ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОМ ШУНТИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Тоdurov B. М. , Khartanovich М. V. , Rotari М. , Volkova Yu. V. , Мikhnevich К. G. , Sharlay К. Yu.
Published: February 2018

Цель. Оценка эффективности инотропного эффекта левосимендана при выполнении аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ).
Материалы и методы. У 85 пациентов по поводу острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) выполнено АКШ. У 40 больных (1–я группа) использовали локальный протокол анестезии и интенсивной терапии, у 45 (2–я группа) – дополнительно вводили левосимендан. Определяли ударный и сердечный индекс (УИ, СИ), фракцию выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ), уровень КФК–МВ, TnI, NT–proBNP, лактата, доставку, потребление и коэффициент экстракции кислорода, дозу добутамина.
Результаты. После перевода пациентов в отделение интенсивной терапии (ОИТ) во 2–й группе достоверно увеличивались ФВЛЖ, УИ, СИ. Применение левосимендана позволяло поддерживать доставку кислорода на исходном уровне. Влияние левосимендана на уровень маркеров повреждения миокарда (МПМ) отмечали только на этапе перевода больных из ОИТ.
Выводы. Применение левосимендана позволило уменьшить дозу добутамина, улучшить коронарное кровообращение на фоне оптимизации гемодинамики, улучшить кислородный бюджет, оказывает замедленное влияние на уровень МПМ.
ІНДИВІДУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ХІРУРГІЧНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ХВОРИХ НА РАК ШЛУНКА
Authors: Кіrkilevskyi S. І. , Dubinina V. G. , Lukyanchuk О. V. , Маshukov А. О. , Lurin А. G. , Bilenko О. А. , Zgura О. М. , Маxymovskyi V. E. , Меrlich S. V. , Ratsiborskyi D. V. , Shilin І. V.
Published: February 2018

Проведений кореляційний аналіз молекулярних і морфологічних чинників злоякісності і ефективності розширених і комбінованих операцій з приводу раку шлунка (РШ). Хворим здійснювали розширену лімфодисекцію (ЛДС), а також мультиорганну резекцію (МР), компонентом якої була селективна перитонеоектомія. За місцево–поширеного РШ втручання доповнювали внутрішньочеревною гіпертермічною хіміоперфузією (ВЧГТХП). Доведено ефективність поєднаного застосування розширеної ЛДС та МР з приводу РШ. Проаналізовані показники виживання хворих на основі аналізу вмісту молекулярних маркерів (VEGFR, p53, Her2, Ki–67) і стандартних гістологічних маркерів (стадія, ступінь диференціювання пухлини тощо). Критерієм ефективності лікування визнані показники виживання хворих на РШ.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕСТНОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ ВИДЕОТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗЕКЦИИ ЛЕГКОГО
Authors: Shipulin P. P. , Тronina Е. Yu. , Baydan V. V. , Severgin V. Е. , Коzyar О. N. , Аgrahari А.
Published: February 2018

Цель. Анализ результатов использования местной анестезии ((МА) при выполнении видеоторакоскопической резекции легкого (ВТРЛ) у пациентов пожилого возраста при тяжелых сопутствующих соматических заболеваниях.
Материалы и методы. Представлен опыт выполнения ВТРЛ с использованием МА у 61 пациента по поводу очаговых и диссеминированных заболеваний легких. Показана возможность выполнения операции под МА с применением эндостаплеров (ЭС) и электросварочных инструментов.
Результаты. Все больные благополучно перенесли миниинвазивные операции с использованием МА, отмечено уменьшение длительности операции и лечения в стационаре до 9,4 дня. Осложнение в виде временной негерметичности легкого возникло у 6 (9,8%) больных.
Выводы. ВТРЛ под МА хорошо переносится больными, что позволяет выполнять ее как с диагностической, так и лечебной целью, что особенно важно у пациентов пожилого возраста и при наличии тяжелых сопутствующих заболеваний.
ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ КАРДІОРЕСПІРАТОРНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПІД ЧАС НАЗОТРАХЕАЛЬНОЇ ІНТУБАЦІЇ ПАЦІЄНТІВ ЗА ЗБЕРЕЖЕНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕРМІНАЛЬНОЇ АНЕСТЕЗІЇ ТА АТАРАЛГЕЗІЇ
Authors: Protas V. V.
Published: February 2018

Проаналізовані результати комбінованої анестезії (термінальної анестезії слизової оболонки та атаралгезії) у 75 пацієнтів за «тяжких» дихальних шляхів, яким проводили назотрахеальну інтубацію (НТІ) за збереженої свідомості та спонтанного дихання в операційних та палатах інтенсивної терапії. В усіх пацієнтів застосована техніка НТІ наосліп. Адекватність анестезії при здійсненні НТІ аналізували за показниками гемодинаміки, пульсоксиметрії, електрокардіографії. Після операції проводили опитування пацієнтів з метою оцінки суб’єктивних відчуттів за десятибальною нумеричною шкалою болю (Numeric Pain Scale). Відзначена задовільна переносність НТІ пацієнтами.
ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОСТРАДАВШИХ ПРИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИИ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ ОТКРЫТЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ КОСТЕЙ ГОЛЕНИ
Authors: Ankin N. L. , Petrik Т. М. , Ladyka V. А. , Аnkin L. N.
Published: February 2018

Вступление. Открытые переломы костей голени со значительным повреждением мягких тканей относят к повреждениям III степени (по классификации Густильо – Андерсена), их частота составляет от 45,8 до 64% в структуре открытых переломов.
Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения в клинике 76 пострадавших с открытыми переломами костей голени в 2008 – 2015 гг. У пациентов І группы метод с внешней фиксацией заменен на внутреннюю фиксацию, во ІІ группе – окончательное лечение перелома проводили с использованием аппарата внешней фиксации (АВФ) без замены.
Результаты. При оценке результатов хирургического лечения открытых переломов костей голени с использованием шкалы Neer–Grantham–Shelton в І группе хорошие результаты отмечены у 27 (57,45%) пациентов, во ІІ группе – у 9 (31,03%).
Выводы. Лечение пострадавших по поводу высокоэнергетической травмы нижних конечностей является длительным, сопровождается высокой частотой неудовлетворительных результатов. Основными критериями для замены метода с наружной фиксацией на внутреннюю является неосложненное заживление раны, отсутствие лабораторных и клинических признаков воспаления.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ЧАСТИЧНОЙ ОБСТРУКЦИИ ОБЩЕГО ЖЕЛЧНОГО ПРОТОКА
Authors: Мамоntov I. N. , Таmm Т. I. , Ivakhno I. V. , Panasenko V. А. , Padalko V. I.
Published: February 2018

Цель. Изучить морфологические изменения печени при частичной обструкции (ЧО) общего желчного протока (ОЖП) при повышенном и нормальном уровне билирубина в крови.
Материалы и методы. У 36 самцов крыс моделировали полную обструкцию (ПО) ОЖП, у 34 – ЧО ОЖП. Животных выводили из эксперимента через 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 и 35 сут. Определяли содержание билирубина в сыворотке крови, изучали морфологические изменения печени, выполняли морфометрию. В качестве контроля взяты 10 неоперированных и 6 ложно оперированных животных.
Результаты. При ПО ОЖП первичные признаки альтерации и воспаления сменялись пролиферацией желчных протоков (ЖП) с постепенным замещением гепатоцитов, их гиперплазией, формированием ложных долек и очагов фиброза. После ЧО ОЖП в различные сроки у животных отмечено повышение уровня билирубина в крови. По сравнению с ПО пролиферация ЖП, как и фиброз, достоверно менее выражены. Изменения в печени при ЧО ОЖП с нормальным уровнем билирубина сопровождались увеличением количества клеток вокругсинусоидных пространств, незначительной пролиферацией ЖП. Гиперплазию гепатоцитов не наблюдали. С 21–х суток определяли начальные проявления фиброза. Нормализация гистоструктуры печени отмечена только при полном восстановлении желчеоттока – при отсутствии расширения ОЖП.
Выводы. При ЧО ОЖП и повышении уровня билирубина в крови изменения печени аналогичны таковым при ПО ОЖП, но достоверно менее выражены, особенно по мере увеличения продолжительности эксперимента.
ЧО ОЖП с нормальным содержанием билирубина в крови сопровождалась морфологическими изменениями печени в виде увеличения количества клеток вокругсинусоидных пространств, минимальной пролиферации ЖП, с 21–х суток – слабо выраженными признаками фиброза.
Нормальная гистоструктура печени отмечена только у животных при нерасширенном ОЖП.
СИНДРОМ БУВЕРЕ – РЕДКОЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ ЖЕЛЧНОКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ
Authors: Sheyko V. D. , Ligonenko А. V. , Velichko D. А. , Panasenko S. I. , Оganezyan А. G. , Ivashchenko D. N.
Published: February 2018

СИНДРОМ БУВЕРЕ – РЕДКОЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ ЖЕЛЧНОКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ
“Plebescite” and “We should make a documentary about 513”
Authors: Quiñones Noel
Published: February 2018

poetry
Creating Social Justice: A Conversation with Julia Álvarez
Authors: Moreno-Orama Rebeca , Alvarez Julia
Published: February 2018

In this interview, Julia Álvarez shares her insights on the power of storytelling to overturn political injustices, such as the one suffered by the Dominican people, and in particular by the Mirabal sisters, under General Rafael Trujillo’s thirty–one years of dictatorship. The writer also offers a compelling vision of community engagement through the creation of a literary space in which issues affecting the Latino population in the United States can be explored. Álvarez reveals the importance of the imagination in envisioning a distinct narrative space where the effects of NAFTA on undocumented Mexican farmer workers or the challenges faced by the children of undocumented immigrants are brought to life through the singularity of her characters. She particularly stresses her commitment to creating a multiplicity of voices and approaches in order to provoke an independent but well-rounded discussion of the conflicting perspectives on these issues.
Borges y la escritura de la historia. Tres tesis en torno a 'Tema del traidor y del héroe'
Authors: alonso diego
Published: February 2018

Fundado sobre principios de la hermenéutica crítica (Ricoeur), este análisis del cuento de Jorge L. Borges, ‘Tema del traidor y del héroe’ (1944), se concentra en la relación de la ficción con el pasado y sus implicaciones para la historia. La contribución de la ficción se hace visible en uno de los pasos de la operación historiográfica, a saber, la narración o puesta en relato de la investigación. Contrariamente a una lectura escéptica de la obra de Borges se subraya aquí la contribución de la trama narrativa en la articulación de los regímenes de temporalidad y la redefinición de modos de causalidad que resultan operativos en el saber histórico. A la vez, si bien de manera marginal, se destaca la relevancia que adquieren la memoria y el olvido dentro de esta discusión.
“Nomadic identity and lo cubano in José Manuel Poveda.”
Authors: Theumer Kathrin
Published: February 2018

José Manuel Poveda (1888-1926) is a contradictory figure in the Cuban literary canon. While he is praised for being the guardian of Cuban letters following the deaths of Julián del Casal and José Martí, Poveda is also censured for his pursuit of creative autonomy and his apparent detachment from immediate reality. For critics like Cintio Vitier, Poveda’s “cult to the self” is at odds with the formation of a Cuban national conscience, however what it meant to be Cuban was one of Poveda’s central concerns. Confronting the contradictions of the first Cuban Republic, Poveda is outspoken about the island’s colonial heritage and the threat of U.S. imperialism, often citing the need to construct a sovereign national personality. Reading Poveda’s Versos precursores (1917) in dialogue with his critical essays on Cuba’s political situation and Friedrich Nietzsche’s Also Sprach Zarathustra (1883-85), this article proposes that Poveda’s obsession with cultivating his artistic personality – one of the most recognized (and misunderstood) aspects of his poetics – is also an expression of his cubanía. Analyzing the recurrent theme of wandering as a metaphor for becoming, I argue that Poveda’s concept of the “I” is itinerant rather than transcendent, involving not only individual but national identity. In this way, Poveda’s nomadism also anticipates the migratory discourse of cubanía later developed by Fernando Ortiz, opening the way for a fresh reading of this neglected figure.
BUDAYA OLAHRAGA DAYUNG TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA KLIDANG LOR KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Kusumawati Dian , Kurniawan Dwi Agung
Published: February 2018

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim memiliki ciri khas budaya yang kaya pada daerah pesisir. Salah satu wujud nyata budaya pesisir tersebut adalah adanya cabang olahraga dayung yang berada di desa Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis budaya cabang olahraga dayung yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang serta interaksi sosial yang terjadi dengan adanya budaya cabang olahraga dayung pada masyarakat Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya cabang olahraga dayung di desa Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang merupakan budaya leluhur yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi serta memiliki makna filosofi dalam menanamkan rasa solidaritas kesetiakawanan dalam mempererat tali silahturahmi serta wujud syukur kepada Tuhan atas segala limpahan rejeki selama satu tahun. Interaksi yang terjalin adalah interaksi positif atau asosiatif. Adapun terjadinya persaingan merupakan persaingan sehat sebagai perwujudan aktualisasi diri ikut serta dalam melestarikan budaya leluhur dan ikut berperan serta dalam kegiatan budaya cabang olahraga dayung. Kata kunci : Budaya olahraga dayung, interaksi sosial, desa Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang.
Hemorragia Alveolar Aguda secundaria a Granulomatosis de Wegener: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Vélez Páez Jorge Luis , Calderón Hidalgo Alexander Paúl , Jiménez Guato Jorge Patricio
Published: February 2018

La granulomatosis de Wegener es una vasculitis sistémica primaria que  afecta el tracto respiratorio superior e inferior, los glomerulos renales y desarrolla vasculitis de vasos de mediano y pequeño calibre.  Se asocia a anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrofilos (ANCA), por lo que hoy en dia se agrupa dentro de las vasculitis ANCA positivas. La característica anatomopatológica más relevante es la presencia de granulomas necrosantes. La afección pulmonar abarca desde nódulos pulmonares asintomáticos a infiltrados pulmonares y hemorragias alveolares fulminantes.

Es una vasculitis poco frecuente en Ecuador, su pronóstico es malo debido a insuficiencia renal o respiratoria, aunque las cifras han cambiado gracias a los nuevos tratamientos con glucocorticoides y ciclofosfamida.

Se presenta un caso con afectación pulmonar severa que tras una adecuada anamnesis y las pruebas correspondientes se llegó al diagnóstico de la enfermedad descrita previamente.
Factibilidad de una planta embotelladora de bebidas con sabor a naranja (Citrus sinensis)
Authors: Muñoz Murillo José Patricio , Campozano Cedeño María Yolanda
Published: February 2018

En este estudio de factibilidad se estableció la viabilidad de una planta embotelladora de bebida con sabor a naranja (Citrus sinensis) en la ciudad de Chone. El estudio de mercado se dirigió a la población económicamente activa con un rango de edad entre 15 a 64 años de edad de las ciudades de Portoviejo y Manta donde el nivel de aceptación del producto es de 78,65%, con una demanda total de 1.682.685,65 kg de jugo envasado anual; mediante el estudio técnico se estableció la capacidad utilizada en función la materia prima en 504.806,00, considerando que se utilizaran tecnologías que maximicen los rendimientos de la bebida con sabor a naranja Chofrut. La inversión del proyecto asciende a USD 339.351,81, estableciendo un valor actual neto (VAN) de USD 62.807,67, una tasa interna de retorno (TIR) de 28,85.
On Prime Hyperfilters (Hyperideals) in ^-Hyperlattices
Authors: Amiri Bideshki Mohsen , Ameri Reza , Broomand Saeid Arsham
Published: February 2018

In this paper, we introduce the notions of strong â€ âˆ§ â€-hyperlattices, hyperideals and hyperfilters in strong â€âˆ§â€-hyperlattices. Also, we give equivalence conditions for prime hyperfilters (hyperideal) in strong âˆ§-hyperlattices. Distributivity (dual distributivity) in â€âˆ§â€-hyperlattices,IA-hyperideals and prime hyperfilters in strong â€ âˆ§ â€-hyperlattices are investigated.
Application of Probabilistic Method on Daehee Sequences
Authors: Liu Chang , Bao Wuyungaowa
Published: February 2018

In this paper, we investigate some combinatorial sequences based on Daehee andÂ Changhee numbers and polynomials, then derive their moment representations in use of probabilistic method. We also provide identities related to Daehee numbers, derangement numbers,Â Cauchy numbers of the second kind, and Stirling numbers of the first kind.
Performance of Linear Discriminant Analysis Using Different Robust Methods
Authors: Alrawashdeh Mufda Jameel , Radwan Taha Radwan , Abunawas Kalid Abunawas
Published: February 2018

This study aims to combine the new deterministic minimum covariance determinant (DetMCD) algorithm with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and compare it with the fast minimum covariance determinant (FastMCD), fast consistent high breakdown (FCH), and robust FCH (RFCH) algorithms. LDA classifies new observations into one of the unknown groups and it is widely used in multivariate statistical analysis. The LDA mean and covariance matrix parameters are highly influenced by outliers. The DetMCD algorithm is highly robust and resistant to outliers and it is constructed to overcome the outlier problem. Moreover, the DetMCD algorithm is used to estimate location and scatter matrices. The DetMCD, FastMCD, FCH, and RFCH algorithms are applied to estimate misclassification probability using robust LDA. All the algorithms are expected to improve the LDA model for classification purposes in banks, such as bankruptcy and failures, and to distinguish between Islamic and conventional banks. The performances of the estimators are investigated through simulation and actual data.
GÜNEY AZERBAYCANLI ROMANTİK BİR ŞAİR, GERÇEKÇİ BİR GAZETECİ: HAMİD NUTKİ
Authors: MEMMEDLİ Pervane
Published: February 2018

Hamid
Nutki, Güney Azerbaycan edebiyatının önde gelen temsilcilerindendir. Modern Güney
Azerbaycan edebiyatında özel bir yere sahiptir. Nutki, sadece şair değil, aynı
zamanda büyük bir bilim adamı ve gazetecidir. İran'daki Azerbaycan şairleri, uzun
bir süre Farsça yazmak zorunda kalmış ve bu dilde kaliteli sanat eserleri
yaratmayı başarmışlardır. Onlardan birçoğu uzunca bir süre Farsça yazdıktan
sonra ana dillerine dönmüştür ve bunların en büyüğü ölümsüz Azerbaycan şairi
Hamid Nutki’dir.

            Bu çalışmada Hamid Nutki’nin çok
yönlü yaratıcılığı incelenmiştir.  Güney
Azerbaycan ve İran edebiyatına yeni şiir üslubunu getiren Takihan Rıfat, Habip
Sahir gibi isimlerle bağlantısı ve İran'da çağdaş Azerbaycan şiirinin kurulması
ve gelişmesinde oynadıkları rol üzerinde durulmuştur. Hamid Nutki’nin
şiirlerinin yeni biçimi ve derin felsefi içeriği, şiirlerinden örneklemlerle
irdelenmiştir. Güney Azerbaycan'da yazım kuralları ve edebî dil meseleleri
üzerine verdiği mücadele dillendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Hamid Nutki, romantik
bir şair ve gerçekçi bir gazeteci olarak ele alınmıştır.
FUNDA TOPRAK, HOCA NAZAR HÜVEYDĀ, RĀHAT-I DİL (İNCELEMEMETİN-DİZİN)
Authors: TOKAY Yaşar
Published: February 2018

Çağatay
Türkçesi, yaklaşık olarak beş yüz yıl boyunca Orta Asya Türklüğünün ortak yazı
dili olma özelliğini kazanmış tarihî Türk yazı dillerinden biridir. Bu dönemin
hemen her asrında önemli temsilciler ortaya çıkmıştır. Başlangıç döneminde
Mevlana Sekkâkî, Ataî, Gedâî, Haydar Harezmî, Yusuf Emirî, Yakınî; Klasik
dönemlerinde Ali Şîr Nevâyî, Hüseyin Baykara ve Babür Şah gibi sanatçılar
barındırmıştır. Bu tanıtma yazısında, Son Dönem Çağatay sanatçılarından kabul
edilen Hoca Nazar Hüveydā'nın Rāhat-ı Dil adlı mesnevisinin bilimsel yayını ele
alınmaktadır. Eserin Çağatay Türkçesindeki yeri, ses ve biçim özellikleri ile
söz varlığı hakkında bazı bilgiler verilmekte ve bu akademik çalışma ile ilgili
dikkate değer hususlar belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır.
AZERBAYCAN TÜRKÇESİ VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ ARASINDAKİ YALANCI EŞ DEĞERLERİN XVI. YÜZYILDA AZERBAYCAN SAHASINDA TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVRİLMİŞ BİR METiNDEKİ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: TOKAT Feyza
Published: February 2018

Bugün ayrı yazı dilleri olan
Türkiye Türkçesinin ve Azerbaycan Türkçesinin temeli Eski Oğuz Türkçesine
dayanmaktadır. Buna rağmen o dönemde bile Anadolu ve Azerbaycan’da
konuşulan/yazılan dil arasında fonolojik, morfolojik, sentaktik ve semantik
boyutta bazı farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin bir yandan
Türkiye Türkçesine, bir yandan da Azerbaycan Türkçesine doğru uzanan bir
dallanma ve gelişme göstermesinde bu farklılıklar önemli rol oynamıştır.
Önceleri Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin bir alt-ağzı biçiminde olan Azerbaycan
Türkçesinin zamanla ağız özellikleri koyulaşıp yaygınlaşmış ve Azerbaycan
Türkçesi ayrı bir yazı dili hâline gelmiştir.Bir dilin lehçeleri arasında aynı
sesletime/yazıma sahip olduğu hâlde farklı anlama gelen kelimelere yalancı
eş değerler denir. Bir lehçenin oluşum tarihini belirlemede bu yalancı eş
değerler de kıstas olarak kullanılabilir. Çünkü aynı sesletime/yazıma sahip
kelimenin farklı Türk lehçelerindeki anlam farklılıkları kaynak metnin hangi
lehçeye ait olduğunun tespit edilmesini kolaylaştırır. Bu makalede İbn Bezzâz’ın Farsça
yazdığı “Safvetu’s-Safâ” adlı eserinden, Neşâtî’nin XVI. yüzyılda Azerbaycan
sahasında Türkçeye çevirdiği Tezkire-i Şeyh Safî’deki Azerbaycan Türkçesi ile
Türkiye Türkçesinin tarihî devirleri arasındaki yalancı eş değer kelimeler
tespit edilmiş ve tespit edilen kelimelerin türleri, kökenleri belirtilmiştir.
Ayrıca bu kelimelerin metindeki kullanım örnekleri de gösterilmiştir.

Azerbaycan Türkçesi ve ona en yakın lehçe olan
Türkiye Türkçesi arasındaki yalancı eş değerlerin XVI. yüzyılda Azerbaycan
sahasında Türkçeye çevrilmiş bir eser olan TŞS’de de bulunması ve bunlardan
çoğunun Azerbaycan Türkçesindeki anlamıyla kullanılması, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin
lehçeleşme tarihini tespit etme çalışmaları için çok önemlidir.
PROF. MİRSULTAN OSMAN (HAYATI VE ESERLERİ)
Authors: TURSUN AYDIN Mihriban , AYDIN Erhan
Published: February 2018

Günümüz Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kuzey-batı
bölümünde yer alan Xinjiang Uygur Özerk Bölgesinde çok önemli Türkologlar
yetişmiştir. Başta Kâşgarlı Mahmud, Yusuf Has Hacib gibi büyük bilginler olmak
üzere, bu kutsal topraklarda yetişmiş önemli bir Türkolog da Mirsultan
Osman’dır. Bu makalede, 1 Aralık 2017 günü vefat eden Mirsultan Osman’ın hayat
hikâyesi, Türkolojiye hizmetleri ve eserleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
MANAS DESTANINDA (S. OROZBAKOV) ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİNE ÖZGÜ GRAMER ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: USEEV Nurdin
Published: February 2018

Dünyanın en büyük destanı olarak bilinen Manas
Destanı, Kırgızların millî kimliğini oluşturmada çok önemli bir rol oynayan
kültürel olgudur. Çünkü söz konusu destan halkın tarihini, kültürünü, dünya
görüşünü, halkın millî seviyedeki amaçlarını yansıtan bir eserdir. Özellikle Eski
Türk kültürünü yansıtması açısından bilim adamları tarafından bir ansiklopedi
olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Üstelik, S. Orozbakov varyantında Manas’ın diline
Türkü til, Türkçe denilmektedir. Yani söz konusu destanın Türklüğün ortak
kültürel mirası olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Manas Destanında Kırgızlara
komşu Türk topluluklarının dil özelliklerinin bulunması beklenmektedir.
Gerçekten de Manas Destanında Kazak, Özbek Türkçesine ait bazı gramer
özelliklerinin yer aldığı tesbit edilmiştir. Örneğin, Manas Destanında şimdiki
zaman için Kazak Türkçesine özgün olan -Xr eki kullanılmaktadır.
CUMHURİYET ADAMI
Authors: RÜSTEMLİ Asif
Published: February 2018

Bu makale, Azerbaycan’ın
bağımsızlığına kavuşmasında ve Azerbaycan edebiyatının gelişmesinde rol oynayan
Azerbaycan’ın önemli düşünce adamlarından biri olan Şirmemmed Ağamemmed Oğlu
Hüseynov’un çalışmalarını ve onun düşünce dünyasını tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Pengaruh Faktor Panjang Kelerengan Terhadap Penentuan Awal Erosi Lahan
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Iskahar Iskahar
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor penentu dalam analisis erosi lahan adalah faktor panjang kelerengan lahan daerah aliran sungai. Perubahan panjang kelerengan, akan memberikan dampak terhadap besaran erosi lahan tersebut.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji pengaruh panjang kelerengan lahan terhadap penentuan awal erosi lahan yang terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Merawu. Kajian diawali dengan penyusunan peta jenis-jenis tanah sesuai dengan kondisi setempat dan tanaguna lahannya untuk menentukan panjang kelerengan lahan. Kajian selanjutnya adalah menentukan besaran erosi lahan dengan formula USLE. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data peta  satuan lahan dan tataguna lahan untuk menentukan faktor C dan K, sedangkan data hujan menggunakan data tahun 1988 sampai dengan 2008.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variasi kelerengan lahan memberikan pengaruh terhadap penentuan awal erosi lahan pada lokasi penelitian. Berubahnya satuan lahan dan kelerengan lahan akan memberikan perubahan tehadap besaran erosi lahan Kata kunci: DAS Merawu,  Karakteristik tanah, erosi lahan ABSTRACTThe soil characteristic is a determinan factor to erosion analysis. The changes of slope length was impact to amount of erosion.The research aim to study influence of a slope length  at erosion analysis. Pre- eliminary study was preparation the maps of soil kinds appropriate landuse to slope length analysis and then  determination the amount of erosion by USLE formulation. The C and K factor was determination with soil maps and landuse and rainfall data  at 1988 to 2008. The result of research shown that the slope length  was influence to changes the amount of erosion Keyword: Merawu Basin,  The slope length, erosion
Tribological study of sintered iron based and copper based brake materials by pin-on-disc method
Authors: Özen Arda , Topuz Ahmet , Kurt Yusuf Umut , Zekeriyabeyoğlu Nagihan
Published: February 2018

In this study, iron based and copper based sintered brake materials have been investigated. Iron and copper based brake materials have been produced by powder metallurgy method. Hardness, experimental and theoretical density, porosity measurements and metallographic analysis have been performed to examine microstructure. Pin-on-disc tests have been carried out to understand friction behavior, to get the average coefficient of friction and to calculate wear rates of specimens. Pin-on-disc tests have been done at different radiuses (4, 6 and 9 mm), at different velocities (85, 100 and mm × s−1) and under a load of around 6.5 N. Test results show that the specimens have high porosity (25 to 26 %) because of the production methods. The phases and porosities can be also observed by metallographic analysis. Iron based brake materials have a lower coefficient of friction and lower wear rates in comparison with copper based brake materials. But copper based brake materials have a more stable abrasion profile during test period.
Dry sliding behavior of aluminum alloy 8011 with 4 % fly ash
Authors: Magibalan Subramaniam , Senthilkumar Palanisamy , Senthilkumar Chinnamuthu , Palanivelu Rajagoundar , Prabu Muthusamy
Published: February 2018

This research is focused on the fabrication of aluminum alloy 8011 with 4 % fly ash (FA) composite (AA8011-4 % FA) using the stir casting method. The dry sliding wear characteristics of the composite were investigated using various sliding parameters. A three-level central composite design experiment was developed using response surface methodology with various parameters such as load, time and sliding velocity varied in the range of 5 to 15 N, 5 to 15 min, and 1.5 to 4.5 m × s−1, respectively. Dry sliding wear tests were performed according to the experimental design using a pin-on-disc apparatus at room temperature. The obtained regression result indicated that the developed model performed well in relating the wear process parameters, and predicted the wear behavior of the composite. The surface plot showed that the wear rate increases with increase in load, time and sliding velocity. Moreover, the surface morphology of the worn-out composite was examined using a scanning electron microscope.
Optimization of the milling parameters for an Al/Si3N4 functionally graded composite using grey relational analysis
Authors: Venkatachalam Aravindh , Anurag Palakollu Venkata Sai , Sadanand Toppey Dhuruvan , Nachimuthu Radhika
Published: February 2018

This study involves the multi-objective optimization of end milling process parameters during machining of Al-Si5Cu3/Si3N4 functionally graded metal matrix composite that was fabricated using centrifugal casting route. The dimension of the cast sample was 150 × 150 × 20 mm3. The hardness of the sample was measured along the radial direction. It was found that the hardness at the outer periphery was greater than that of other points along the radial direction. Therefore, the machining experiment was carried out only at the outer periphery. Taguchi's design of experiments method was employed and sixteen levels of experiments were conducted by varying the input parameters namely the cutting speed (355, 500, 710 and 1000 rpm), the depth of cut (0.5, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.5 mm) and the feed rate (250, 315, 400 and 500 mm × min−1). Multi-objective optimization using grey relational analysis was performed and the optimal set of input parameters were found to be cutting speed of 1000 rpm, feed rate of 250 mm × min−1 and depth of cut of 1.5 mm. Using analysis of variance technique, it was found that cutting speed, depth of cut and feed rate have an influence of 63.57, 16.83 and 8 %, respectively, on the optimal solution.