bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Contrast Markings on Roadways and Orange Markings in Work Zones
Authors: Williamson Michael , Lin Ping
Published: January 2024

Lane departure crashes are a leading cause of fatalities and injury crashes on roadways. To solve this problem, innovative marking in the form of contrasted white on concrete sections and orange marking in work zones were evaluated for their safety benefits. A highway safety manual approach was taken to evaluate the crash reduction benefits from each marking design. Orange marking in work zones were also evaluated for their speed, lane keeping, and lane choice effects. A survey of drivers was conducted on orange markings to ascertain public opinion, the survey indicated the potential for wide public acceptance of the new marking color on Indiana roadways. The overall findings suggest that contrast pavement markings decrease lane departure crashes from between 42% and 44%. For orange markings, a speed reducing effect of 4 mph was found in work zones and a 74% reduction in lane departure crashes. Lane centering and lane position in work zones with orange marking was also investigated.
Sand dune migration and flux into the lower Helmand and Arghandab valleys
Authors: Sadid Najibullah
Published: January 2024

In the Helmand/Sistan basin in southwest Afghanistan, aeolian sediment movement impacts the environment, irrigation canals, agriculture, and fluvial systems. The migration of large sand dunes into the Helmand and Arghandab rivers has a significant impact on the water resources providing livelihood for over three million people. A first step toward mitigating these impacts is to better understand sand dune migration. In this study, dune celerity and flux into the fluvial system are measured using PlanetScope Visual Ortho Scene satellite imagery. Two different time periods were used to quantify flux in five study sites of dune fields along 100 km of the Helmand River and 150 km of the Arghandab and Dori rivers. Results show diverse sand dune celerities with the fastest barchan dune movement south of Zaranj city. Sand dune celerity on the Helmand River right bank in the direction of flow is estimated to vary between 6.2 m/year to 103.1 m/year. The highest unit flux values of 250 m3/m/year occur in the lower Helmand basin. Much lower dune celerity values between 0.2 m/year to 2.9 m/year are calculated for the dune field on the left bank of the Arghandab and Dori rivers. The study also identifies the sensitive locations on the right bank of Helmand River in lower Helmand that may be used to plan sand dune stabilization measures such as mulching and Haloxylon species plantation that have been extensively practiced in the region.
Perceraian dalam Pandangan Keutamaan Kristiani dan Amoris Laetitiae sebagai Manajemen Pendampingan Keluarga
Authors: Kurniawan Jery
Published: January 2024

The Church addresses family as ecclesia domestica or the “household church.” Through this title, the Church wants to emphasize that family has an important role in the formation of the Church. Without family, the Church cannot carry on its traditions. The rapid advancement of technology can change suddenly a longstanding culture that has been built for a long period. In the midst of these changes, most people only focus on their own interests to defend themselves against all existing crises. This situation makes people become individualists. This cultural shift also affects the dynamics within the family. Individualism makes people only think about and prioritize their own desires. This has an impact on human life in achieving happiness, as people only pursue their own pleasure and ignore others. In response to this situation, Pope Francis issued an encyclical entitled Amoris Laetititae. In this encyclical, he discusses his concern about problems faced by families in today’s world. In his appeal, the Pope proposes pre-marital formation to equip candidates who will lead family life. This coaching is considered very important and needs to be prepared properly and precisely. In preparing the pre-marital coaching, a strong management system is required in order to achieve the intended goal of forming today’s families that have a happiness within. As a result, this encyclical can serve as the foundation for the management of family fostering so that family may find happiness in their lives.
Des gardiennes de la morale ? Des experts de la tech ?
Authors: Tadlaoui-Brahmi Ania
Published: January 2024

Alors que l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique (CN) devient une finalité de l’école publique suisse romande, l’appréhension des savoirs numériques se heurte à des logiques de genre. Les formes que la CN pourra revêtir ainsi que ses conditions et possibilités de développement méritent d’être questionnées. Notre recherche se propose d’examiner la pertinence d’un croisement entre des pratiques pédagogiques en éducation à la CN et les apports des épistémologies féministes. Ce faisant, la répartition et la nature des interactions entre des enseignantes du primaire et leurs élèves sont étudiées en vue de saisir la manière dont les rapports sociaux de sexe informent le rapport au savoir de l’apprenant·e. Nos analyses révèlent des échanges genrés susceptibles de nourrir des CN différenciées : vulnérables vs engagées. Les filles sont essentiellement appelées à adopter des conduites responsables en ligne à la différence des garçons dont l’apprentissage est orienté vers des aspects plus techniques encourageant l’exercice d’une forme d’agentivité numérique. Des situations pédagogiques potentiellement porteuses de plus d’égalité face aux savoirs numériques sont aussi explorées. Notre article vise ainsi à documenter comment le genre travaille l’éducation à la CN et invite, par les réflexions épistémologiques qu’il suscite, à renouveler nos conceptions éducatives.
Entre didactique, citoyenneté, curiosité et sciences cognitives
Authors: Petschen Adrián , Sudriès Marie
Published: January 2024

La noté éditoriale reprend les origines de la thématique du numéro depuis les perspectives des coordinateur.trices (sciences cognitives et didactiques). Après une présentation des différentes facettes de l'engagement, nous discutons le rattachement à la thématique des cinq articles et des deux contributions transversales qui constituent le numéro.
Les émotions et l'engagement des élèves dans le cadre éducatif
Authors: Fiori Marina
Published: January 2024

Les émotions guident le comportement humain et leur influence s'étend à divers aspects de la vie, y compris le domaine de l'éducation. Dans le contexte de l'apprentissage scolaire, les émotions ont un impact significatif sur les processus cognitifs des élèves, leur motivation, leur engagement dans le processus d'apprentissage et, en fin de compte, leurs résultats scolaires. En partant du fil conducteur qui relie toutes les contributions de ce numéro de la Revue Pluridisciplinaire d’Éducation par et pour les Doctorant-es (RED), à savoir le lien complexe entre les émotions et l'engagement des élèves dans le cadre éducatif, je discuterai du rôle multiforme des émotions dans l'éducation, en mettant en lumière la manière dont elles peuvent façonner les expériences des élèves et influencer leurs résultats scolaires.
Comparação de desempenho entre Random Forest e MobileNetV2 para classificação de imagens de folhas de café
Authors: Miranda Emanuel Aurelio Ferreira de , Veloso e Silva Romuere Rodrigues , Silva Júnior Humberto José da , Santana Vitor José Ferreira dos Santos de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de classificação de imagens de folhas de café em saudáveis e não saudáveis, empregando o conjunto de imagens RoCoLe e duas técnicas distintas: Random Forest e MobileNetV2. As características das imagens foram extraídas para o treinamento de um classificador Random Forest. Em seguida, uma comparação com o modelo MobileNetV2 foi realizada, revelando que este último obteve uma acurácia superior. Esses resultados ressaltam a promissora aplicação de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina em ambientes externos e evidenciam a importância de escolher a técnica mais adequada com base no conjunto de dados e nos objetivos específicos da aplicação.
Análise da direção dos ventos utilizando Processamento de Imagens
Authors: R. Júnior F. Wilson , Oliveira Victor M. C. de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho aborda um sistema de análise de imagens como ferramenta de apoio na medição da direção e velocidade dos ventos. O sistema utiliza técnicas de processamento digital de imagens e visão computacional para o processamento de imagens de satélite em uma sequência temporal com o objetivo de rastrear o deslocamento das nuvens e, consequentemente, mensurar a velocidade com que se deslocam. Os resultados alcançados mostraram-se eficazes, sendo capazes de apresentar o trajeto das nuvens identificadas pelo sistema e o tempo gasto nos deslocamentos.
Uso de Reconhecimento Óptico de Caracteres para Extração de Textos em Imagens de Redações
Authors: Sampaio Filipe A. , Moura Raimundo S. , Aires Kelson R. T.
Published: January 2024

Avaliação Automática de Redação é uma tarefa da área de Processamento de Linguagem Natural, cujo objetivo é avaliar e pontuar textos em prosa escrita. Uma das principais dificuldades desta tarefa é a deficiência de conjuntos de dados de redações anotadas com o valor obtido em cada competência. Assim, este trabalho propõe uma solução eficaz para capturar as redações escritas por alunos, através de técnicas de visão computacional e reconhecimento óptico de caracteres. Esse trabalho segmenta palavras da imagem do texto da redação e processa cada palavra, reconhecendo então o texto de cada imagem. Ao final, ordena todas as palavras na sequência correta da leitura, obtendo desempenho moderado.
Classificação Semissupervisionada do Uso e Cobertura do Solo baseada em Dados Multiespectrais no Sul do Piauí
Authors: Lima Bruno Vicente Alves de , Figueredo Elayne da Silva
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, foi realizado um trabalho para mapear atividades agrícolas na região de Urucuía, utilizando técnicas de aprendizado semissupervisionado. Por meio desse método, um conjunto de dados parcialmente rotulados foi utilizado, o que possibilitou uma análise mais abrangente da região. Os modelos utilizados demonstraram resultados satisfatórios, mostrando-se eficientes na identificação e classificação das diversas classes definidas na área de estudo.
Detecção de Leishmaniose Visceral em Humanos Utilizando Redes Neurais
Authors: Dias Viviane Barbosa Leal , Borges Armando Luz , Gonçalves Clésio de Araujo , Pacheco Ana Carolina Landim , Veloso e Silva Romuere Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

A leishmaniose é uma doença grave transmitida por mosquitos infectados, que pode ser fatal sem tratamento adequado. Um diagnóstico rápido e eficiente é essencial. Embora as técnicas de Visão Computacional possam ajudar no diagnóstico, elas costumam ser caras e demoradas devido aos altos requisitos computacionais. Este estudo tem como objetivo treinar redes neurais convolucionais de baixo custo computacional para auxiliar no diagnóstico da Leishmaniose Visceral. Nossos resultados foram comparados com quatro trabalhos anteriores, e nosso método mostrou resultados significativos e promissores. Isso demonstra que redes neurais convolucionais de baixo custo podem ser uma abordagem eficaz para o diagnóstico automatizado de leishmaniose visceral em humanos.
Gerenciamento e monitoramento do sistema de ar-condicionado em data centers
Authors: Carvalho Francisco Manoel Portela Moura Alves de , Sousa José Vigno Moura , Santos Alcemir Rodrigues , Silva Carlos Alexandre Nery da
Published: January 2024

Data centers são instalações físicas construídas para o armazenamento e processamento de dados. Assim sendo, eles são projetados para garantir a máxima segurança e as condições ambientais ideais para o funcionamento dos equipamentos. Desse modo, essa pesquisa visa o desenvolvimento de um sistema embarcado focado no controle e monitoramento climático de um data center. Para tal, foram usados sensores infravermelho, sensores de temperatura e umidade, juntamente com um dashboard para ajudar na tomada de decisões. Por fim, foram desenvolvidos dois sistemas embarcados que juntos atendem os objetivos.
Interface Cérebro-Máquina baseada em SSVEP: Análise de Extração de Época
Authors: Dias Fablena K. N. , Sousa Sávio M. , Silva Cleison D.
Published: January 2024

O trabalho apresenta os resultados da análise comparativa da extração de épocas com tamanhos diferentes de sinais de eletroencefalograma (EEG) de sistema Interface Cérebro-Máquina na presença de três estímulos. O objetivo geral é analisar o desempenho de classificação de um sistema ICM-SSVEP ao processar sinais de EEG com diferentes durações de épocas, o sistema é ajustado para classificação binária usando Análise do Discriminante Linear para cada duração e combinação de frequências (8𝐻𝑧×14𝐻𝑧, 8𝐻𝑧×28𝐻𝑧 e 14𝐻𝑧×28𝐻𝑧), apresentando as acurácias detalhadas para cada análise.
Análise de Dados dos Crimes Contra a Mulher no Estado do Pará
Authors: Souza Samara , Santos Fantiny , Silva Heloisa , Santos Reginaldo , Costa João C. Weyl A. , Hidaka Renato
Published: January 2024

Os crimes contra a mulher são uma questão social de extrema gravidade, e este trabalho tem como principal propósito a análise de conjuntos de dados relacionados a esses delitos no estado do Pará. O objetivo central é identificar padrões, sensibilizar a sociedade para a questão da violência de gênero e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas eficazes visando à redução desse problema.
Predição de Consumo de Energia de Aplicações OpenMP Multithreads
Authors: Queiroz Fellipe , Damasceno Erick , Amaris Marcos
Published: January 2024

Investigamos o consumo de energia em benchmarks OpenMP com o objetivo de otimizar o desempenho em hardware de alto desempenho. Utilizamos técnicas de regressão linear e polinomial para prever o consumo de energia. Os resultados mais promissores incluem um erro de previsão de apenas 0.85% para o benchmark LavaMD no conjunto de benchmarks Rodinia e 0.94% para o benchmark Cholesky no conjunto Polybench.
Estratégia dinâmica para determinação de grau de coancestralidade em um banco de dados orientado a grafos
Authors: Rosso Eric Dias da Silva , Rosa Anderson dos Santos da , Ferreira Ana Paula Lüdtke
Published: January 2024

Sistemas de melhoramento animal controlam as relações de parentesco do rebanho para evitar os problemas decorrentes de depressão por consanguinidade. Este trabalho apresenta um algoritmo para cálculo da coancestralidade entre animais, implementado sobre um banco de dados de grafos e usando uma estratégia de programação dinâmica. O algoritmo tem complexidade quadrática, que é a complexidade mínima esperada de um algoritmo que computa uma relação binária total.
Implementando o Cálculo Lambda Quântico em Haskell Utilizando a Modelagem de Sabry
Authors: Borin Júnior Flávio , Vizzotto Juliana Kaizer
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a investigação de uma adaptação do Cálculo Lambda para a esfera da Computação Quântica. Para tanto apresenta-se a implementação do modelo de computação quântica proposto por Sabry e a definição do Cálculo Lambda Quântico fornecida por Van Tonder. Ao unir estas abordagens, almeja-se explorar e aprender sobre o desenvolvimento de linguagens, e consequentemente algoritmos, para a Computação Quântica.
Estratégia de Posicionamento de Aplicações Sensíveis à Privacidade e Latência em Bordas Federadas
Authors: Konzen Marcos P. , Souza Paulo S. S. , Rossi Fábio D. , Mattos Júlio C. B.
Published: January 2024

Sobre ambientes de computação em borda federada, provedores de infraestrutura compartilham recursos com o objetivo de minimizar limitações de escalabilidade, e atender a crescente demanda por recursos das aplicações. No entanto, a heterogeneidade da infraestrutura, gerenciada por diferentes provedores de borda, impõe desafios relacionados ao equilíbrio entre os requisitos de desempenho e privacidade das aplicações. Algumas estratégias existentes tentam resolver essa questão implementando decisões de posicionamento baseadas no nível de confiança do usuário no provedor de borda. No entanto, isso acaba limitando a quantidade de servidores de borda considerados confiáveis. Diante disso, este artigo apresenta ETHOS (Edge-Trusted HOSt), uma estratégia que classifica e seleciona servidores de borda baseado em níveis de confiança individual em cada servidor, independentemente do provedor que o gerencia. Experimentos demonstram que o ETHOS é capaz de reduzir as violações de privacidade e, ao mesmo tempo, minimizar as violações de latência em comparação com outras abordagens da literatura.
KCGRA – Uma Arquitetura Reconfigurável de Domínio Específico para K-means
Authors: Alves Matheus da Silva , Silva Lucas Bragança , Penha Jerônimo , Ferreira Ricardo , Nacif José Augusto M.
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um novo acelerador reconfigurável de domínio específico para o algoritmo K-Means. O acelerador pode ser totalmente reconfigurado em menos de 2,34 milissegundos para explorar diversos valores de agrupamentos e atributos e alcança até 668 Gop/s de desempenho. O acelerador foi validado em FPGAs de alto desempenho com memórias HBM. A reconfiguração dinâmica não reduz o desempenho em comparação com as implementações estáticas em HLS e RTL, que demandam horas para serem reconfiguradas. O acelerador foi construído usando um gerador genérico de CGRA parametrizado e possui um formato intermediário para sua reconfiguração de forma transparente.
Extending the Planning Poker Method to Estimate the Development Effort of Parallel Applications
Authors: Andrade Gabriella , Griebler Dalvan , Santos Rodrigo , Fernandes Luiz Gustavo
Published: January 2024

Since different Parallel Programming Interfaces (PPIs) are available to programmers, evaluating them to identify the most suitable PPI also became necessary. Recently, in addition to the performance of PPIs, developers’ productivity has also been evaluated by researchers in parallel processing. Some researchers conduct empirical studies involving people for productivity evaluation, which is time-consuming. Aiming to propose a less costly method for evaluating the development effort of parallel applications, we proposed modifying the Planning Poker method in this paper. We consider a representative set of parallel stream processing applications to evaluate the proposed modification. Our results showed that the proposed method required less effort for practical use than the controlled experiments with students.
KNN paralelo em GPU para grandes volumes de dados com agregação de consultas
Authors: Cordeiro Michel B. , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: January 2024

Algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina geralmente apresentam um alto custo computacional. Várias abordagens podem ser empregadas para acelerar esses algoritmos. Uma das estratégias envolve a utilização de unidades de processamento gráfico (GPU). Nesse cenário, este artigo apresenta uma implementação eficiente para processamento do algoritmo exato para consultas K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) em GPU. O algoritmo proposto foi comparado com algoritmos disponíveis na biblioteca FAISS amplamente utilizada para busca de similaridade baseada em GPU. Experimentos demonstraram que nosso novo algoritmo para KNN exato supera o FAISS para grandes conjuntos de dados quando há apenas um ponto no conjunto de pesquisa. O novo kernel também apresenta melhores resultados com a agregação de consultas, sendo uma boa alternativa para uso em aplicações que podem realizar consultas paralelas em pequenos lotes, onde obteve aceleração de até 4.76 vezes em relação ao algoritmo exato da biblioteca FAISS, até 10.46 vezes em relação ao algoritmo aproximado.
Arbeitszeugnisse in Textbausteinen
Authors: Weuster Arnulf , Scheer Brigitte
Published: January 2024

Arbeitszeugnisse leicht gemacht Das Standardwerk stellt ein ausgereiftes System von etwa 3000 Textbausteinen bereit. Mit ihrer Hilfe lassen sich schnell und effizient Aussagen und Wertungen für rechtssichere Zeugnisse zusammenstellen. Das Praktikerbuch bietet darüber hinaus eine detaillierte Einführung zur Formulierung und Analyse von Zeugnissen. Beurteilungsbögen für Beschäftigte, Auszubildende, Praktikantinnen und Praktikanten runden das Werk ab. Auf aktuellem Stand Für die 15. Auflage wurde Teil I überarbeitet und um neue Aspekte zur Formulierung und Analyse von Zeugnissen erweitert. Neuere gerichtliche Entscheidungen wurden eingearbeitet. Auch das Textbausteinsystem in Teil II ist überarbeitet. Vorhandene Bausteine wurden modifiziert und neue Bausteine aufgenommen. Für Zeugnisse in geschlechtersensitiver Sprache wurden einige Bausteine mit Doppelungen wie »Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter« formuliert sowie neutrale Begriffe wie »Beschäftigte« oder »Mitarbeitende« verwendet. In die Verhaltensbeurteilung von Tarifangestellten gegenüber Klientinnen und Klienten wurden weitere spezielle Bausteine für medizinische, pflegerische, soziale und pädagogische Berufe integriert. Über 3.000 Textbausteine umfassen: Überschrift und Einleitung Positions- und Aufgabenbeschreibung Leistungs- und Erfolgsbeurteilung Sozialverhalten gegenüber Interne und Externen Beendigungsformel Dankes-Bedauern-Formel Zukunfts- und Erfolgswünsche Sicher formulieren und beurteilen Personalverantwortliche können im Rahmen des Bewerbungsverfahrens Zeugnisse leichter analysieren und so Fehlentscheidungen vermeiden. Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern helfen die Textbausteine, Aussagen in ihren Zeugnissen zu prüfen oder selbst Formulierungsvorschläge zu machen, teilweise auch in geschlechtersensitiver Sprache. Von anerkannten Experten Professor Dr. Arnulf Weuster ist ein deutschlandweit anerkannter Experte und Fachmann für Arbeitszeugnisse mit großer Erfahrung in der Durchführung von Fachseminaren. Seine Veröffentlichungen wurden selbst in Urteilsbegründungen des Bundesarbeitsgerichtes zitiert. Er lehrte am Fachbereich Betriebswirtschaft und Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen der Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Medien Offenburg. Von ihm ist eine Vielzahl von Fachpublikationen zu den Themenbereichen Personalwirtschaft und Unternehmensorganisation erschienen. Diplom-Betriebswirtin (FH) Brigitte Scheer war nach ihrem Studium an der Fachhochschule Offenburg mehrere Jahre in der Industrie im Bereich Controlling tätig.
Gesammelte Werke Band 3: Stellvertretung
Authors: Sölle Dorothee
Published: January 2024

Der dritte Band der Werkausgabe umfasst "Stellvertretung" (1982), "Phantasie und Gehorsam" (1968), "Atheistisch an Gott glauben" (1968) und "Mutanfälle" (1993).Dorothee Sölle (1929-2003) hat der protestantischen Theologie in Deutschland ein eigenes Gesicht gegeben. Sie war eine unerbittliche Kritikerin introvertierten Kirchentums, aber zugleich stets um Versöhnung zwischen den Menschen bemüht. Die Theologin stand für politische, feministische und engagierte Theologie, war aber auch Lyrikerin und gab in ihren Werken den Unterdrückten eine Sprache. Sie scheute sich nicht, eigene Erfahrungen von Krankheit und Leid zu thematisieren und gab vielen Menschen mit ihren bewegenden Worten Trost und Hilfe. In Zusammenarbeit mit Fulbert Steffensky hat Ursula Baltz-Otto die Redaktion und Herausgabe dieser zwölf Bände umfassenden Edition übernommen.
Determinismus Kausalität Freiheit
Authors: Hüttemann Andreas
Published: January 2024

Let us assume that human behavior is subject to natural laws. These are either deterministic or indeterministic. In both cases, the first impression is that our behavior is excused. For it seems as if, in the case of deterministic laws, we cannot behave differently than we actually do. In the case of indeterministic laws, it seems as if we ourselves are not the originators of this behavior, because how we behave depends on chance. There is a tension between the scientific characterization of the world on the one hand and the characterization of people who are responsible for their behaviour on the other. Andreas Hüttemann examines how the answer to the question of whether people are responsible for their behavior depends on what is meant by determinism, causality, natural law and (perhaps somewhat surprisingly) reduction.
Das Insolvenzgeld als Mittel zur Fortführung und Sanierung von Unternehmen
Authors: Marquardt Nick
Published: January 2024

Keine Sanierung ohne Insolvenzgeld! So oder so ähnlich könnte die Losung im Insolvenzverfahren lauten. Fragen rund um das Insolvenzgeld und dessen Vorfinanzierung spielen in der Sanierungspraxis eine erhebliche – wenn nicht sogar die entscheidende – Rolle. Zur Praxis und Dogmatik des Insolvenzgelds fehlt es bislang an einer umfassenden Monografie, die aus insolvenzrechtlicher Sicht die arbeits- und sozialrechtlichen Besonderheiten leicht und verständlich darstellt, aber sich zugleich auch wissenschaftlich mit den juristischen Problemen auseinandersetzt und neue Lösungen aufzeigt. So werden vorliegend die Voraussetzungen für die Gewährung von Insolvenzgeld, die Technik der Insolvenzgeldvorfinanzierung sowie die Problematik der Plansanierung, Eigenverwaltung und das Scheitern der Sanierungsbemühungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Insolvenzgeld umfangreich und anschaulich dargestellt. Fallen und Risiken für die Beteiligten werden aufgezeigt. Da die Insolvenzgeldvorfinanzierung auch während der Corona-Pandemie eines der Hauptwerkzeuge zur Schaffung von Liquidität bleiben wird, soll es vor allem Geschäftsführern, Beratern und Insolvenzverwaltern als wissenschaftlich orientierte Arbeitshilfe dienen.
Archeologické doklady importu benátského theriaku do jižních Čech
Authors: John Jan
Published: January 2024

Univerzální lék a protijed označovaný jako theriak byl od 16. století ve velkém množství produkován desítkami lékáren v italských Benátkách. Stal se také ceněným obchodním artiklem, který se prostřednictvím dálkového obchodu z Benátek vyvážel do řady oblastí, přičemž dokladem dovozu theriaku na naše území jsou především kovové uzávěry obalů (dóz), v nichž byl theriak distribuován. Díky opisům a zobrazeným symbolům většinou lze identifikovat konkrétní lékárny a někdy i jejich bližší chronologické zařazení. Článek přináší popis šesti takovýchto uzávěrů, které byly nalezeny v jižních Čechách a předány do sbírkotvorných institucí. Součástí popisu uzávěrů jsou také výsledky rentgenfluorescenční analýzy složení použité slitiny.
Příspěvek k poznání hygienické situace v Chrudimi ve středověku a raném novověku
Authors: Frolík Jan , Musil Jan
Published: January 2024

Díky systematickému archeologickému výzkumu v městském jádru i na předměstích někdejšího královského věnného města Chrudimi je řešeno celé spektrum otázek týkajících se každodenního života ve středověkém a raně novověkém městě. Samostatný okruh otázek se dotýká hygienických podmínek ve městě a na předměstích (vodní režim, nakládání s odpadem, zdravotní stav populace ad.). Odpověď na tyto otázky přináší komparace historických a archeologických pramenů společně s poznatky přírodních věd.
Hrad Skalka u Třebenic (okres Litoměřice)
Authors: Sýkora Milan
Published: January 2024

Z hradu Skalka, který se nachází nedaleko od Lovosic v Ústeckém kraji, se dodnes dochoval především bergfrit, příslušející hradnímu jádru vybavenému i menším palácem. Před jádrem se nacházel další hradní oddíl, patrně předhradí, druhé dva oddíly pak najdeme pod nevysokým hradním kopcem. Hrad byl založen až v době okolo poloviny 14. století rodem Kaplířů ze Sulevic a až do husitského období byl rozdělen vždy mezi několik rodin. To patrně vyvolalo nejenom vznik několika obytných jader na hradě, ale i stěhování některých rodin mimo hrad Skalka, zejména na tvrze v blízkém okolí. Sulevičtí, příslušející k nižší šlechtě a sídlící převážně na tvrzích, si vystavěli i další hrad dosti podobný Skalce – Milešov, kde se za bergfritem rovněž tísní drobný palác. O rostoucích ambicích rodů nižší šlechty, jakož i o jejich ekonomických poměrech, vypovídá i nedaleký hrad Oparno, založený rodem z Vchynic, připomínající spíše tvrz.
Česko-slovenské reflexie v prostredí národnostných škôl slovenských komunít na tzv. Dolnej zemi
Authors: Miroslav Kmeť
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses Czech-Slovak relations, as reflected in the history of Slovak communities in Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria, commonly known as Dolná zem [Lower Land] Slovaks. They lived in distinct linguistic and ethno-cultural enclaves in close proximity to linguistically different populations. They were mostly members of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession and thus culturally linked to the Czech language. In each of the above countries, there was a varying degree of contact between Slovak and Czech minority communities. The second part of the paper focuses on the Czech-Slovak reflections in teaching within the minority education system in the different countries. These reflections are possible thanks to minority schools in Hungary and Romania having, in addition to the subject of state history, special subjects covering history and ethnography with specific textbooks, and in Serbia, the subject of history having extra time allocated and a supplementary textbook. Czecho-Slovak reflections are still present in the states with Lower Land Slovak communities and are mostly linked to the traditions associated with the Evangelical Church.
Protektorát Čechy a Morava a Slovenský stát (Slovenská republika) v současných českých učebnicích dějepisu
Authors: Irena Kapustová
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses curricular documents and the target skills that pupils were are expected to acquire based on them. It also describes the methods and forms of teaching history which were, under the guidance of teachers, intended to help shape pupils’ historical consciousness. Additionally, it examines the role of the history textbook as a basic didactic aid for both teachers and pupils. What is important in this regard is not only the content (information and facts) presented, but also, and especially, the principles for working with resources, ways of assigning tasks and the formulation of questions. The analytical part of the paper focuses on the most widely used textbooks in the Czech Republic, specifically analysis of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovak State. It also examines the forms of questions and other tasks assigned to pupils. In the conclusion, the analysis is briefly evaluated and discussed.
Obraz Čechů a Slováků v českých učebnicích soudobých dějin
Authors: Jaroslav Pinkas
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the ideological narratives and values portrayed in contemporary Czech textbooks with relation to four themes associated with Czecho-Slovak relations: the First Czechoslovak Republic, the Federation of 1969, followng the Prague Spring, the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It explores the rhetoric, style and the definition of actors and their attributes, and touches briefly on the psychodidactic aspects of these topics.
Čo má zostať z veľkého sveta histórie, keď vstúpi do sveta výučby dejepisu? (možné podnety k diskusii)
Authors: Viliam Kratochvíl
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses problems related to how pedagogical content for teaching history is selected and shaped. It draws attention to the fact that the criteria for defining such content in the teaching of history are still lacking or work only in theory. The inability to overcome these limitations seems to be forcing history teaching into a state of excessive chronological complexity. As a result, teachers and students are left with quasi-synthetic material that often provide a confusing and overwhelming account of historical developments. Such material does not go beyond the surface of political history, promoting a pedagogical environment that is dominated by passive listeners. Therefore, this paper suggests to establish some stepping stones to change the way education and the teaching of history should be understood; it also focuses on the process of selecting and shaping pedagogical content. The stepping stones are to be understood as a call for a broader discussion between the stakeholders who influence the actual selection and shaping of the content for teaching history.
Proces schvalování zákona o obraně státu z roku 1936
Authors: Řepa Tomáš
Published: January 2024

The study focuses on the process of passing the Act on National Defence in 1936. The speeches made by the members of the National Assembly and the Senate during the discussion of the National Defence Act capture the atmosphere of the difficult and critical period for national security in which this important law was discussed – the opinions of individuals and political parties. Act No. 136/1936 Coll. on the Defence of the State was the most fundamental and complete piece of legislation in the field of defence legislation in interwar Czechoslovakia. At the most general level, it specified the ways of securing the defence of Czechoslovakia and specified the means that could be used for this purpose. He defined the defence of the state as the totality of all measures of a military and non-military nature which served to protect the sovereignty, independence, integrity, constitutional unity, democratic-republican form and security of the country against external and internal threats. Responsibility for the effective preparation of the defence of the State in peace and war fell to the Government of the Republic.
الانسان المستباح في حالة الاستثناء - مقاربةفي الفكر السياسي عند جروجيو أغامبين
Authors: Mohammed Hashim Albatat
Published: January 2024

يسعى هذا البحث الى دراسة موضوعة الانسان المستباح في حالة الاستثناء التي نظّر لها المفكر الايطالية جورجيو أغامبين في فكره السياسي، إذ يعتقد أغامبين ان حالة الاستثناء تمثل أساساً في الفكر السياسي الغربي، ولها دور كبير في نظرية السيادة ونشأة الدولة، وإيجاد الانسان المستباح الذي يعيش في وضع استثنائي يتم فيه انتهاك حقوقه من خلال تعطيل العمل بالقوانين العادية، وهو ما تبيحه حالة الاستثناء، وقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث، في الاول تم الحديث عن حالة الاستثناء ومفارقة السيادة، أما المبحث الثاني جرى خلاله التعرض الى الانسان المستباح والحياة العارية، أما المبحث الاخير فكان حول  الانسان المستباح وأزمة الديمقراطية الغربية المعاصرة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الانسان المستباح، حالة الاستثناء، الحياة العارية، السيادة، الديمقراطية، السياسة الحياتية، جورجيو أغامبين.
ابن خلدون ومنهجه في التعليم في كتابه المقدمة
Authors: Najm Abdullah Jawad
Published: January 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على "المنهجية" التي يجدر بالمعلم والمتعلم الأخذ بها والسير على خطاها، وذلك ان العشوائية وعدم السير وفق الضوابط لا تؤتي اكلها ولا توصل إلى المطلوب إلا في القليل النادر، وقد اقتصر البحث على ابراز تلك المنهجية وفق ما كتبه العلامة عبد الرحمن بن خلدون من خلال كتابه المقدمة، والتي صاغ فيها افضل النظريات العلمية وجعلها خلاصة خبرته في هذا المجال، لنصل في خاتمة المطاف الى خلاصات مقادها ان الشدة على المتعلمين أمر غير صحيح ويأتي بنتائج عكسية وغير مرجوة، هي السبب الرئيس فس ظهور الصفات الدنيئة. وبأن المهن شأنها شأن العلم فهي ملكة عملية وهي تحتاج إلى معلم وكثرة مران وخبرة تتزايد مع الوقت، وذلك المران والعمل الدؤوب هو الذي يخرجها من حيز القوة إلى حيز الفعل والوجود الحقيقي.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IKAN RUCAH PADA PEMBUATAN OPAK SINGKONG TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA
Authors: Nova Zulfahmi A. , Yuniarti Yuyun , Assrorudin Assrorudin , Dwi Hastuti Ningrum , Cholid Irfan
Published: January 2024

Opak secara umum mengandung banyak karbohidrat. Untuk menambah nilai gizi opak salah satunya dengan ditambahkan ikan rucah yang cukup kaya protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ikan rucah dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda pada pembuatan kerupuk opak singkong terhadap sifat fisikokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium dengan rancangan percobaan RAL. Pengujian sensoris mendapatkan hasil bahwa semakin banyak konsentrasi ikan rucah yang ditambahkan, semakin disukai panelis dengan perlakuan R3 yang paling diterima secara rata-rata. Pengujian protein dan kadar air menghasilkan data yang linier. Semakin banyak kandungan ikan, maka kadar protein dan kadar air semakin tinggi. Kadar air dan protein paling tinggi pada perlakuan R4 yaitu masing-masing 12,58% dan 6,91%. Daya kembang paling besar (kecuali kontrol pada perlakuan R2 yaitu 81,16%, sedangkan daya serap paling sedikit pada perlakuan R4 yaitu14,11%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ikan rucah memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada sifat fisikokimia opak singkong
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK BERAS (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG)
Authors: Selvianti Isye , Nopriyanti Marisa , Azhari Aas
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia kadar air dan mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap beras Agro, beras Siam, dan beras ketumbar di Kecamatan Benua Kayong, Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kadar air beras di Kecamatan Benua Kayong menggunakan metode kerja alat Grain Moisture Taster, alat ini berfungsi untuk mengukur kandungan kadar air suatu bahan, dan melakukan analisis uji organoleptik skoring terhadap parameter pengamatan warna yang dilakukan oleh 25 panelis tidak terlatih. Berdasarkan hasil analisa kadar air beras yang memiiki kadar air terendah yait beras Ketumbar yang dijual di toko Pak Zain (11,1%), dan kadar air tertinggi yaitu beras Pulen Kampung yang dijual di toko Ibu Noliya (15,4).Sedangkan hasil uji organoleptik skoring terhadap parameter pengamatan warna beras hasil terbaik terdapat pada beras Agro yang dijual di toko Ari dengan nilai 7,92 (putih cerah), sedangkan beras dengan nilai terendah yaitu beras Sumpit yang dijual di toko Nando dengan niali 5,68 (putih keabu-abuan).
Karakteristik Kimia dan Analisis Sensori Pada Dodol Nanas Dengan Perbandingan Tepung Ketan dan Tepung Beras
Authors: Radwitya Erick , Nopriyanti Marisa , Adimarta Trian , Ernayani Ely
Published: January 2024

Dodol yang dibuat dari bahan buah nanas kemungkinan dapat menambah keanekaragaman dodol yang telah ada dipasaran. Selain itu juga dapat menaikkan nilai ekonomis buah nanas. Tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai perbedaan penambahan tepung ketan dan tepung beras terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik dodol nanas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan daftar analisa sidik ragam. Proses pembuatan dodol nanas dibuat dengan empat variasi perbandingan bahan yaitu yang pertama penambahan tepung ketan 15 gr dan tepung beras 5 gr, kedua penambahan tepung ketan 5 gr dan tepung beras 15 gr, ketiga penambahan tepung ketan 20 gr dan ke empat penambahan tepung beras. 20 gr. Kadar air yang terkandung dalam perlakuan D (tepung beras 20%) mempunyai kadar air lebih tinggi yaitu 33,86% hal ini disebabkan karena semakin meningkatnya konsentrasi tepung beras maka terjadi peningkatan kadar air dodol nanas. Hal ini disebabkan karena penambahan tepung beras. karena sifat pati yaitu suka air
Respon Penerimaan Gula Stevia Sebagai Pengganti Gula Tebu dan Gula Jawa Pada Proses Pengolahan Jamu Tradisional Kunyit Asam
Authors: Damayanti Lucky , Yudha Wardani Triadinda , Aji Putra Chrystia
Published: January 2024

Jamu tradisional merupakan salah satu minuman kesehatan yang eksis dan berasal dari banyak peminat. Minuman jamu merupakan resep leluhur peninggalan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan hingga saat ini. Komposisi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jamu adalah tanaman herbal yang dapat dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design. Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula jawa sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat kunyit gula jawa, rasa yang manis, warna kuning gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang cair. Gula Stevia Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula stevia sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat seperti daun teh, rasa yang manis cenderung pahit, warna coklat gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang kental. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan gula stevia pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam ini dinilai tidak efektif. Penambahan gula jawa pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam dinilai lebih efektif.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Transformasi Digital Bagi Organisasi Pemuda Batak Bersatu (PBB)
Authors: Azni Septiani Noer , Hardiyan Hardiyan , Wulansari Fridayanthie Eka , Kusumaningrum Aliffah
Published: January 2024

Tranformasi digital bukan hanya tentang sebuah perkembangan teknologi saja namun terjadi dipersimpangan orang, bisnis dan teknologi yang dipandu oleh strategi bisnis yang lebih luas. Di setiap organisasi masyarakat pastilah ada permasalahan dan rintangan yang menerjang disetiap perjalanan organisasinya begitu pula dengan Organisasi Pemuda Batak Bersatu yang masih menggunakan media konvensional di setiap kegiatannya, dengan memaksimalkan transformasi digital ini dapat meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada di organisasi Pemuda Batak Bersatu khususnya di DPAC Cengkareng di setiap kegiatannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mengunakan aplikasi zoom meeting antara tutor dan peserta, karena masih dalam kondisi PPKM Level 3. Anggota Pemuda Batak Bersatu diberikan penyuluhan pemanfaatan digital yang ada sebagai penunjang kegiatan. Hasil penyuluhan ini akan dibuatkan artikel di media elektronik sebagai bagian dari laporan terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada anggota Pemuda Batak Bersatu (PBB) DPAC Cengkareng. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan transformasi digital pada organisasi pemuda batak bersatu (PBB).
Pendampingan Kelompok Usaha Stik Nanas dalam Standarisasi Kemasanuntuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing
Authors: Kamil Firmanilah , Nova Zulfahmi A. , Dwi Hastuti Ningrum
Published: January 2024

Selain menghasilkan produk pangan yang aman dikonsumsi, produsen pangan juga dituntut untuk menghasilkan produk bermutu tinggi untuk memenuhi kepuasan konsumen. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak pelaku ekonomi yang belum mengerti tentang cara meningkatkan dan menjaga kualitas produk buatannya. Permasalahan kedua yang ditemukan oleh peneliti pada kelompok usaha stik nanas adalah kurang menariknya kemasan produk yang ditawarkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam hal ini kelompok usaha produksi stik nanas, untuk menentukan kemasan yang baik untuk memperpanjang masa simpan, menentukan desain kemasan produk yang dapat menarik perhatian konsumen, dan membantu kelompok usaha mendapatkan NIB. Solusi permasalahan dilakukan dengan dua tahapan kegiatan, yakni persiapan dan pelaksanaan, tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pra survei, sosialisasi dan koordinasi kegiatan, penyusunan program kerja, penyusunan modul pelatihan, dan persiapan sarana dan prasarana selama pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan urutan Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan penggunaan bahan pengemas, Pelatihan dan pendampingan desain kemasan, Pendampingan Legalitas Kelompok Usaha, dan diakhiri dengan monitoring dan evaluasi.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Toyota Agya Di PT Auto2000 Asia Afrika Bandung
Authors: Sugesti Hesti , Afadhillah Aulia Syifa , Anggraeni Angga Dewi , Abdillahsk Haiqal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether the Toyota Agya car in auto2000 provides a purchase decision for customers, based on brand image and purchase decision. This research uses quantitative research. This research is used to prove the relationship between several variables. This research uses a descriptive approach with 99 respondents who are service providers at auto2000 in the city of Bandung. The variables in this study are brand image (X) and purchasing decisions (Y). The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Data processing tools use SPSS for windows version 25.0. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, brand image has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. So this explains that brand image has a positive influence on determining the Toyota Agya purchasing decision process at PT.Auto2000 Asia Afrika Bandung.
Optimalisasi Potensi Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Industri Halal Melalui Seminar Kewirausahaan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Kalimas Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Kalbarini Rahmah Yulisa , Zulinda Nia , Ariza Anggatia , Nurjannah Syamratun , Atikha Suci , Bilhaq M. Agus Muhtadi , Saragih Eka Junila , Helvira Reni , Elisa Ema , Gunawan M. Wawan , Ulum Bahrul , Jayanti Fitri , Khairunnisa Dina , Novita
Published: January 2024

Local economic potential must be explored and developed in order to improve the local economy. The involvement of various stakeholders is necessary to accelerate regional economic development. One of significant contribution by the FEBI IAIN Pontianak academician society is the community service activities that held in Kalimas Village. This community service consist of entrepreneurship seminary and FGD which aims to explore local potential based on the halal industry as well as assistance with Halal Products and Halal Product Certification. In this activity, information was obtained regarding potential in the tourism sector and processing of natural wealth. If this potential can be managed, it can support the export value of the halal industry, the potential for halal tourism, and strengthen the role of the sharia financial sector in achieving financial inclusion.
Influencia de Instagram en las decisiones de compras de los consumidores
Authors: Vaca Paredes Dario Alejandro , Infante Plaza Ángel André
Published: January 2024

En Ecuador, las redes sociales tienen un crecimiento amplio debido a la alta conectividad por parte de las personas y facilidades que estas brindan; siendo claves para los negocios, quienes desean aprovechar los usos y tendencias de las redes sociales para promocionar sus productos a los consumidores y así poder generar ventas. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el grado de influencia que tiene Instagram y los factores que influyen en las decisiones de compra de los consumidores. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque mixto, donde se realizó una investigación de tipo documental aplicando una encuesta a 150 personas cuya ubicación corresponde a la ciudad de Quito, las cuales realizaron una compra influenciada por Instagram en el mes de Julio del 2023. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que el 38% de los encuestados indican que Instagram es influyente en sus decisiones de compra, como datos complementarios se mencionan que el perfil optimizado es la característica más importante para realizar una compra, los anuncios de productos o servicios es el contenido que más les motiva en Instagram para hacer una compra y el producto que más compraron por la influencia fueron ropas y accesorios.
Abstract
In Ecuador, social media is growing rapidly due to the high connectivity of people and the conveniences they provide. This makes them key for businesses that want to take advantage of the uses and trends of social media to promote their products to consumers and generate sales. This research aims to analyze the degree of influence that Instagram has and the factors that influence consumers' purchase decisions. The methodology applied is a mixed approach, where a documentary research was carried out by applying a survey to 150 people located in the city of Quito, who made a purchase influenced by Instagram in July 2023. The results of the research showed that 38% of respondents indicated that Instagram is influential in their purchase decisions. As complementary data, it is mentioned that the optimized profile is the most important characteristic for making a purchase, product or service ads are the content that motivates them the most on Instagram to make a purchase, and the product that they bought the most due to influence was clothing and accessories.
Keywords: Instagram, purchases, consumers