bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological adaptations in response to chronic exercise across musculoskeletal tissues: a systematic review
Authors: León Felix , Mestre Andres , Priego Lorelu , Vera Juan Carlos
Published: June 2023

To date, there is no systematic review that summarizes the morphological adaptations of the musculoskeletal system in response to chronic exercise. This systematic review selected original articles published in English between 2000 and 2020, with a clear exercise intervention and presenting a morphological change in the tissue under study, and covering human participants irrespective of age, gender or health condition. In total, 2819 records were identified. After removal of duplicates, title and abstract screening and full-text review, 67 records were included in the final analysis (6 for inter-vertebral disc, 6 for cartilage, 36 for bone, 2 for ligament, 9 for tendon and 7 for muscle). The most used interventions were aerobic, resistance, and plyometric exercise. Population ranged from children and healthy active people to individuals with a health condition. In conclusion, as a response to chronic exercise there are morphological adaptations in the tissues of the musculoskeletal system which vary from increased stiffness to an increase in cross-sectional area. Although tissues can adapt, several questions still linger, such as optimal dose and type of exercise, whether adaptations can occur in an injured tissue, and functional implications of these adaptations. Future research should address these questions.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of colloidal nano silver
Authors: Popova T. P. , Ignatov I.
Published: June 2023

The antimicrobial effect of colloidal nanosilver (AgNPs) at concentrations of 20 and 30 ppm against reference Esherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Candida albicans strains and two clinical isolates (Pseudominas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes) was tested. The classical agar diffusion method, determination of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and the time of antimicrobial action of AgNPs were used. In the studies performed by the agar diffusion method, a very good inhibitory effect of AgNPs 30 ppm and to a much lesser extent of AgNPs 20 ppm, was reported against all studied microorganisms. The studied Gram-negative bacteria showed higher sensitivity to both preparations compared to the Gram-positive microorganisms (P>0.05). The lowest sensitivity was reported for S. aureus and C. albicans, and the highest - for P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes. The lowest MICs of AgNPs 20 ppm were reported for P. aeruginosa and C. perfringens. For them, the MIC50 was 1 μg/mL, and for the rest - 2 μg/mL. Again, C. perfringens showed the highest sensitivity to AgNPs 30 ppm with MIC50 0.5 μg/mL, and the lowest one was that of S. aureus with MIC50 2 μg/mL. For the Gram-positive bacteria MIC values were higher than for Gram-negative ones. AgNPs 20 ppm and AgNPs 30 ppm inactivated all bacterial strains tested at final concentrations of 103 cells/mL and 104 cells/mL within 5 min; only C. albicans persisted longer. The tested microorganisms remained viable for significantly longer time in the presence of AgNPs 20 ppm and AgNPs 30 ppm when in suspensions with a density of 106 cells/mL. These results are promising for the successful use of AgNPs for disinfection, as well as for topical therapy of infections involving these bacterial species.
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus-induced myositis and oculomotor nerve palsy
Authors: Magyar Máté , Kecskés Kinga
Published: June 2023

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, affecting the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, called the ophthalmic nerve. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is characterized by a painful rash and blisters on one side of the forehead and around the eye, along with symptoms such as eye redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light, and can also lead to serious complications, such as corneal ulcers, glaucoma, and vision loss, particularly if the eye is involved. Herpes zoster myositis and oculomotor nerve involvement are rare complications of herpes zoster infection. Early diagnosis and treatment, such as antiviral medications, corticosteroids, and pain management, are important to prevent complications and to alleviate symptoms. In our case report we demonstrate the case of an 81-year-old female patient with left sided herpes zoster ophthalmicus, associated with MRI proved orbital myositis and oculomotor nerve involvement. Symptoms were slowly reduced with antiviral therapy. People who develop symptoms of herpes zoster ophthalmicus should seek prompt medical attention to receive appropriate care and to avoid serious complications.
HITZ, ZENA, Pensativos. Los placeres ocultos de la vida intelectual, Encuentro, Madrid, 2022, 243 pp.
Authors: García-Cuadrado José-Ángel
Published: June 2023

Book Review
IBRI, IVO ASSAD, Semiotics and pragmatism. Theoretical Interfaces, Springer, Cham, 2022, 341 pp.
Authors: Barrena Sara
Published: June 2023

Book Review
INSAUSTI, GABRIEL, Pasos en el atrio: Kafka, Roth y Buber, Thémata, Sevilla, 2022, 323 pp.
Authors: Urabayen Julia
Published: June 2023

Book Review
A chart to evaluate the effect of active control on a bridge
Authors: Sung Wen-Pei , Shih Ming-Hsiang
Published: June 2023

To reinforce and improve the function of a light bridge for disaster relief, a neutral equilibrium mechanism (NEM) was developed and applied for controlling the internal force and reducing the vertical deformation of a bridge to form as virtual piers. The control force of the NEM was generated by a proportional–integral–derivative controller with a combination of displacement GP, speed GD and adjusted GI gain coefficients to neutralise the vertical deformation of a bridge that had been created by a moving live load and the dead weight of the bridge. To effectively evaluate the control efficiency of bridge deformation under this mechanism, a multi-dimensional quality evaluation method is proposed to assess the control benefits of bridge deformation under different combinations of control coefficients. The test and analysis results in the control performance analysis chart show clearly that the control performance index MTIi is around 2–3, 3 and 5, respectively, for the combination of: GP = 0.5, GD = 0.0, GI = 0.02; GP = 1.0, GD = 0.0, GI = 0.02; and GP = 2.0, GD = 0.0, GI = 0.02. The analysis results present a clear demonstration of control performance, which can serve as a reference for future practical control safety.
Implementación de un sistema de reconocimiento de voz en el lenguaje Nasa Yuwe basado en Redes Neuronales Convolusionales
Authors: Muñoz Burbano Julio Enrique , Jojoa Gomez Pablo Emilio , Castro Caicedo Fausto Miguel
Published: June 2023

Introducción:  Este artículo presenta la Implementación de un algoritmo para el reconocimiento de voz en el lenguaje Nasa Yuwe basado en Redes Neuronales Convolusionales (RNC), desarrollado en la Universidad del Cauca en el año 2022.
Problema: La riqueza fonética del lenguaje Nasa Yuwe es grande, al poseer 32 vocales, y 34 consonantes, lo que lleva a confusiones en la pronunciación y por lo tanto a dificultades en el reconocimiento de patrones de voz.
Objetivo:  Implementar un algoritmo de reconocimiento de voz, para el lenguaje Nasa Yuwe soportado en RNC.
Metodología:  Se realizó el preprocesamiento de las señales de audio para posteriormente obtener las características por medio de los escalogramas de los coeficientes de Mel.  Finalmente se propone una arquitectura de la RNC para el proceso de clasificación.
Resultados:  Se construye un DataSet a partir de los escalograma de los patrones de voz, y se realiza el proceso de entrenamiento de la RNC.
Conclusión:  La implementación de un SRV basado RNC, proporciona bajos márgenes de error en el proceso de clasificación de palabras del lenguaje Nasa Yuwe.
Originalidad:  El sistema de reconocimiento de voz planteado es el primero y único en su clase que se ha realizado hasta el momento, con el propósito de colaborar en el proceso de enseñanza, conservación y aprendizaje del lenguaje Nasa Yuwe.
Limitaciones:  Se requiere aumentar el número de patrones de voz aportados por hablantes nativos, y se plantea la necesidad de implementar otras herramientas tecnologías que permitan la conservación y difusión del lenguaje Nasa Yuwe.
Flexural strength tests of a composite concrete and coffee husk cobblestone for use in pedestrian and light vehicular traffic surfaces, according to NTC 2017 Standard
Authors: Muñoz Caicedo Daniela Alejandra , Miranda Velandia Leidy , Nieves Pimiento Nayive , Toledo Bueno Carlos Augusto
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The article is the product of the research “Characterization of a composite concrete and coffee husk cobblestone for use in pedestrian and light vehicular traffic surfaces”, developed at the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, in 2022.
Objective: Evaluate the viability of using coffee husks as a partial substitute in the manufacture of cobblestone according to the Colombian Technical Standard “NTC 2017, Concrete cobblestones for Paving”.
Methodology: The design, manufacture and analysis of cobbles was developed under the Colombian Technical Standard 2017.  The coffee husk employed for the manufacture of the cobblestones was used in mixtures equivalent to 10%, acting as a substitute for sand and cement.
Conclusions: The experimental data suggests that the coffee husk mixture should not exceed 10%. The Flexural Strength values increased significantly in comparison to the mixtures whose coffee husk percentages were in ranges between 0.5 and 1.0%.
Originality: Following the bibliographical review, we propose and elaborate upon the idea of using composite concrete and coffee husk cobblestone for pedestrian and light vehicular traffic surfaces
Limitations: There were no limitations as the materials used are of conventional use.
Prospects and directions of digital transformation in foundry
Authors: Knyazev S. V. , Kutsenko A. I. , Usol’tsev A. A. , Kozyrev N. A. , Kutsenko A. A.
Published: June 2023

The time of information technology determines its priorities, which are a prerequisite for building a competitive production and economy. The ubiquitous spread of digitalization is one of the basic principles of new economy, a new type of socio–economic structure that is gradually being formed in the modern world through the introduction of scientific and technological progress and innovative methods of management, intellectualization and capitalization of human knowledge, the use of advanced new information and material technologies, accelerated development of knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy, the formation of creative, efficient, rational information and material production. Currently, at large foundries with mass and large-scale production of castings, the task of automating the control of technological processes using digital control systems was solved in general. They implement algorithms for controlling technological processes of casting in closed circuits (locally). The systems under consideration allow to implement optimal control strategies and automatically perform sequences of operations (start and stop of equipment; calculation and input of metal charge; calculation of formulations, dosing and mixing of molding and core mixtures) of multi-stage periodic casting processes. Digital transformation can significantly change the established practice of foundry production (from direct control and management of technological processes to business planning and document management). The transformation will have an impact on all parameters of the enterprise: economic efficiency of production (productivity, operating costs); reliability (operational readiness); safety (number of incidents); compliance with legislative norms on ecology. The technological criterion for success of the digital transformation of foundry production will be the release of a nomenclature of castings with a minimum level of defect, commercial – the release of a nomenclature of castings in demand on the market (machine parts and mechanisms), with a minimum self-cost, which is determined by the technological level of preparation of the production and its implementation and, as a consequence, low costs and optimal quality of molds, metal and castings.
Mechanical and acoustic properties of deformable alloys
Authors: Barannikova S. A. , Nadezhkin M. V. , Iskhakova P. V.
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to correlation dependences of ultrasound velocity with characteristics of strength and plasticity in uniaxial tension of Fe18Cr10Ni austenitic stainless steel with a unique set of physical and mechanical properties. Such a successful set of mechanical properties is provided by dislocation slip and twinning, the formation of stacking faults, and martensitic transformation. It should be noted that the assessment of changes in the mechanical characteristics of metals (especially at low temperatures) is a very laborious task and requires the use of non-destructive control methods. Experimental data was obtained using a bench designed to synchronize with recording of the “stress – strain” diagram for determining the values of ultrasound velocity propagation and the attenuation coefficient of the ultrasonic wave as a function of deformation. Measurement of ultrasound velocity propagation was reduced to determining the time of passage of an ultrasonic Rayleigh pulse between transmitting and receiving transducers. Attenuation was determined from the change in pulse shape. The pulses were excited by a piezoelectric transducer at a frequency of 5 MHz. The authors experimentally studied static loading effect on acoustic characteristics and calculated the destruction parameters. The propagation ultrasound velocity in deformable material is an informative feature for analyzing the nature of the processes that control plasticity. The effect of test temperature in the range 180 K ≤ T ≤ 320 K on acoustic and mechanical characteristics of the steel was studied to ensure control of its structural state and mechanical properties by means of non-destructive testing. The temperature range was chosen taking into account the possibility of direct γ → α′ martensitic transformation.
Structural organization and properties of surface layers of WC–Co hard alloys after pulsed laser processing
Authors: Brover G. I. , Shcherbakova E. E.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the metal-physical studies results of the structure formation effects in surface layers in the hard alloys of the WC–Co system under extreme thermal and deformation effects of pulsed laser radiation. It is shown that the structural organization and properties of hard alloys VK6, VK8, VK10 upon radiation treatment with a power density of 175 MW/m2 are determined by state of the zones which are formed around carbide inclusions due to the various kinds of stresses appearance at the “carbide-bond” composition boundaries, including thermostrictive and phase stresses. The result is dissolution of the carbides boundary zones due to contact melting, which is accompanied by mutual mass transfer of atoms at the boundaries in the “carbide-bond” system with the possible formation of a thin amorphous-like super hard shell. These processes make it possible to create compositions in hard alloys with a set of differentiated properties specified by varying the laser treatment process parameters and composition of the starting materials. After laser alloying with a radiation power density of 200 MW/m2, temperature gradients and thermal stresses appearing in the surface layers of hard alloys with coatings (cobalt, nickel) contribute to convective mixing of the molten coating components and their penetration into the hard alloy to a depth of more than 20 μm. Simultaneously, despite the extremely short laser pulse time (10–3 s), mass transfer of tungsten, carbon and titanium atoms from the melted boundary zones of carbides to the adjacent bond zones with their hardening is possible in the irradiated zones. It was established that after high-temperature laser heating, carbides, in contrast to the initial ones, achieve a globular shape of grains. They are dispersed, and stoichiometric characteristics change in the local zones bordering the bond (the complex type carbide CoxWyCz is formed). As a result, due to these processes, the surface layers’ viscosity of hard alloys and the irradiated products performance increase. Compared to non-irradiated samples of hard alloy, the ultimate strength increases by 15 %, strength and durability – by 30 – 40 %.
Hydrometallurgical refining of metallurgical silicon
Authors: Nemchinova N. V. , Tyutrin A. A. , Zaitseva A. A.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of refining silicon of metallurgical grades based on leaching of impurities with inorganic acids. Silicon samples were studied by metallographic and X-ray fluorescent methods of analysis, as well as X-ray spectral microanalysis. To improve the quality of this alloying element, we carried out experimental work on its hydrometallurgical purification with solutions of various acids (10 % H2SO4 , HCl, HNO3 , 4 % HF) and their mixtures. Values of changes in the Gibbs energy were calculated for reactions of interaction with reagents of the main impurity inclusions recorded in the studied silicon samples (FeSi2 , Fe2Si, FeSi, AlFeSi, AlFeSi2 , Al3FeSi2 , FeSi2Ti, FeAlTiSi, TiSi2 , Ca2Si). The experiments were carried out on silicon samples with a particle size of –200 μm with constant stirring by a magnetic stirrer at a temperature of 60 °С, duration 1 h and L:S = 5:1. Determination of concentration of the impurity elements in the solution after leaching was made by the atomic emission method of analysis. When hydrofluoric acid is used as a solvent, the best results are obtained for purification of iron, aluminum, and titanium (concentration in solution, mg/dm3, respectively: 2380, 831, 145). The maximum concentration of calcium in the solution (147 mg/dm3 ) was achieved by hydrochloric acid treatment of fine silicon. The most effective for transferring impurities into solution is a mixture of sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids at a ratio of 1:1. Using a mixture of H2SO4 and HCl as a solvent (at a ratio of 1:3) made it possible to achieve sufficiently high mass concentrations of impurity elements in the leaching solution. The degree of silicon purification from iron was 33.32 %, aluminum – 54.64 %, calcium – 65.77 %, titanium – 15.64 %.
Errors of non-contact temperature measurement
Authors: Kim A. A. , Podglazova M. I. , Shatokhin K. S.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, there is a trend of improving the performance and efficiency of all existing measuring instruments due to a leap in technology. Almost every industry uses a variety of technologies that apply temperature control. Temperature of a heated body can be estimated by measuring the parameters of its thermal radiation, which are electromagnetic waves of different lengths. Temperature measurement is necessary for comfortable automatic control and management of production processes. The use of non-contact means makes it possible to measure the temperature of, firstly, moving objects, secondly, objects in inaccessible places, thirdly, to avoid damage to the measuring instruments when controlling large temperatures. High speed, the possibility of measuring temperature without disconnecting the object from the technological process, ensuring personnel safety, temperature measurement up to 3000 °C – these are the advantages of non-contact temperature measurement method. To obtain reliable values when measuring thermophysical quantities it is necessary to know the processes occurring in interaction of the measuring device or sensor with the object of measurement. These processes affect the magnitude of the measurement error, that is, magnitude of the result deviation from the true value of the measured parameter. This paper describes the errors of non-contact temperature measurement of pyrometers, namely total radiation pyrometer, partial radiation pyrometer, spectral ratio pyrometer, as well as shows the results of comparative calculations between them. Expressions for the evaluation of methodical errors of total radiation, partial radiation and spectral ratio pyrometers are given, as well as the results of comparative calculations of errors are shown.
Diversitätssensibles BGM in KMU – Erfolgsfaktoren und Hindernisse von betrieblichem Gesundheitsmanagement
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Niebuhr Fiona , Rinne Carla ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Glaser Sophie ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Bilgic Leman ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Published: June 2023

In einer globalisierten und sich stetig wandelnden Arbeitswelt nimmt die Diversität der Beschäftigten zu. Daraus ergeben sich spezifische Anforderungen an das betriebliche Gesundheitsmanagement (BGM), vor allem in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU). Als Erfolgsfaktoren für ein erfolgreiches BGM wurden Partizipation, transparente Kommunikation, ausreichendes Wissen über BGM(-Maßnahmen), der Stellenwert von Gesundheit in KMU, die Verwendung digitaler Angebote sowie ein diversitätssensibles Vorgehen exploriert. Angebote und Informationen ausschließlich in deutscher Sprache, fehlende Ansprechpersonen und Ressourcenknappheit wurden unter anderem als Hindernisse identifiziert.
Vorausschauender Arbeitsschutz – resiliente Firmen
Authors:   Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Sicherheit und Gesundheit bei der Arbeit (Basi), St. Augustin, Plankermann Natascha
Published: June 2023

Arbeitsverdichtung vermeiden, die Digitalisierung meistern und Folgen des Klimawandels sowie der Dekarbonisierung bewältigen – das sind nur einige von vielen Herausforderungen, die auf den Arbeitsschutz zukommen. Wie künftige Risiken ermittelt werden und was man schon jetzt tun kann, um ihnen zu begegnen, darum ging es in der hybriden Veranstaltung „Die Basi im Dialog mit der DGUV und der EU-OSHA“ in Berlin.
Literatura científica y creación en artes visuales: reflexiones desde “El otro mar” (Colombia)
Authors: Rodríguez Valencia Gabriela , Bolaños Izquierdo Edgar Fabián , Sevilla Manuel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es un producto derivado del proyecto “El otro mar: desarrollo de una propuesta narrativa desde las artes performáticas para la comunicación y apropiación de saberes patrimoniales sobre el mar en dos puntos de Colombia”, presentado en el marco de la convocatoria Investigarte 2.0, del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Minciencias), en 2020. La indagación aquí contenida tiene como objeto aportar al proceso de apropiación social del conocimiento, propuesto por Minciencias, a partir de la referenciación de fuentes de documentación especializada no artística que ofrecen recursos o insumos que sirven para la creación de una obra en el campo de las artes visuales. La apuesta metodológica sobre la cual se desarrolla el proyecto general es la noción de investigación-creación, apalancada en el concepto de investigación para las artes propuesto por Hank Borgdorff. Este está orientado a la práctica y se apoya en el análisis documental como herramienta principal. Los resultados incluyen la revisión de un corpus de 128 fuentes documentales no artísticas, compiladas durante la realización del proyecto general. Finalmente, las conclusiones plantean que es posible hacer una apropiación social del conocimiento y contribuir a su difusión desde áreas para las que originalmente no fue diseñado el documento, en este caso, la apropiación para las artes de conocimiento no artístico. Esta apuesta permitió construir un performance de teatro, música y danza que proyecta una posible creación, tipo instalación, basada en los saberes del mar.
The commercial micro and small enterprise as a complex adaptive system. A management model
Authors: Díaz Rios Diógenes Jesús , González Castro Jeanette
Published: June 2023

This research proposes a management model based on complex adaptive systems (CAS) for micro and small commercial enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Chiclayo. It is a mixed methodological approach. In the qualitative phase, the MSME was defined as a CAS and through an interview with 30 microentrepreneurs, the elements of self-organization and emergence in the interactions of the system were identified; this allowed proposing a conceptual model that led to the construction of the theoretical model of management of commercial mypes; which, in the quantitative phase, was used to develop a questionnaire that was applied to 267 microentrepreneurs. With the data collected and using structural equations, the theoretical model was validated and showed good fit indices (RMSEA = 0.028; GFI = 0.976). This evidenced that the management of a MSME is based on interactions with its suppliers, customers, competitors and regulators. Being the interactions MSME - clients and MSME - regulators (p<0.05), fundamental for the fulfillment of the MSME management objectives.
Educational program "Emotions and learning" and Academic achievement in English of students of Mathematical sciences
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Silvia Verónica
Published: June 2023

The present pre-experimental research work aimed at demonstrating that the educational program "Emotions and learning" based on Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence influences the academic achievement of the English I course in the dimensions of listening comprehension, written comprehension, written and oral expression of the fourth cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Secondary education: Mathematical Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo,2021. Regarding the sample population, it consisted of 20 students. An entrance test was used to diagnose academic performance; The program was applied for 12 weeks, making a total of 48 academic hours, and the results were evaluated by applying the same test. When applying the Student's T statistical test, it was shown that the educational program "Emotions and learning" did significantly improve the academic performance of the students. Regarding communication skills, the educational program showed a significant influence on oral comprehension, written comprehension, oral production, and written production skills, with oral expression being the most influenced skill.
Is there sustainable development in Tarapoto?
Authors: del Águila Panduro Rubén
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the performance between the management of the Local Government and the sustainable development of the City of Tarapoto-Peru, period 2019 -2021. The field work was carried out in sectors and populations that involve the city of Tarapoto, Province and Region of San Martín, Republic of Peru. Of the sample applied with the statistical analysis of standard deviation, twenty people have been surveyed for each sector and population; between, local authorities, professionals, technicians, citizens in general. It was shown that there is a dependency between the independent and dependent variable, that is, the Cause-Effect relationship is concretized. Concluding that the concepts and criteria that are being handled by the Local Government authorities are not being applied correctly, to achieve the sustainable development of the City of Tarapoto.
Kangxi's Governance Strategy for the Mongolian Region from Kangxi Qi Ju Zhu
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Wang Dong
Published: June 2023

When discussing Kangxi’s policy of governance in Mongolia, people mostly select Qing Shi Lu,Qin Ding Da Qing Hui Dian, Li Fan Yuan Ze Li and other historical materials, and pay little attention to Kang Xi Qi Ju Zhu, but its historical value cannot be ignored.Especially in the implementation of the Qing Dynasty system, such as the reward of Mongolian princes and the handling of penalty cases in the Mongolian region, which is rarely mentioned in other historical materials, it has great significance for studying the Qing Dynasty’s border policies, Manchu Mongolian relations, and the Qing Dynasty’s Mongolian social system. This article starts with the historical materials of the Mongolian region in the Kangxi Qi Ju Zhu,and explores the ruling measures, containment policies, and management measures of the Kangxi period towards the Mongolian region. Emperor Kangxi’s grace and authority were implemented simultaneously, which not only consolidated the rule, promoted the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and animal husbandry in the Mongolian region, but also strengthened exchanges with the Mongolian region, promoting ethnic integration.
Economic cooperation between Mongolia and ROK: challenge and opportunity
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Enkhbold I.
Published: June 2023

It should be emphasized here that cooperation in all spheres of politics, economy and socio-culture is developing more than any other country. It is a sign that we can unite with our values and interests. In terms of economic structure, they complement each other and are geographically located in the middle of the great powers. We should take into consideration the areas such as population migration, trade, investment, tourism, the Korean Peninsula issue, and mining. This study takes into account recent figures and news to indicate future directions.
A Morphological Comparative Study of the Mongolian ｢Geser｣－Focusing on ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, HAN SEUNGYEON
Published: June 2023

The Mongolian ｢Geser｣ story is an original literary work of Mongolians and has a strong colloquial character, making it one of the most suitable materials for linguistic research. In addition to the Mongolian ｢Geser｣, we know well, there are many editions of the Mongolian ｢Geser｣ in addition to the ｢Peking Geser｣. Currently, only the editions of ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Buryat Geser｣ have been studied in Korea, and only recently have editions such as ｢Tod text Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣ begun to be studied. In addition, many studies have already been conducted in fields such as literature and folklore, but linguistic research is somewhat insufficient. Recognizing these problems, this study developed linguistic research of Korean Mongolian ｢Geser｣ and conducted a comparative study of Mongolian ｢Peking Geser｣ and ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣ to conduct in-depth research on classical Mongolian. The linguistic study of this study first conducted Latin transcription of the two Mongolian versions of ｢Geser｣ and later divided into Morphological comparative study and phonological comparative study. As a result of this Linguistic comparative study, it was confirmed that the two Mongolian versions of ｢Geser｣ showed almost the same morphological and phonological patterns. However, in the Morphological comparative study, there were some endings whose forms were not identified in the ｢Longfu Temple Geser｣, which is probably the result of fossilization and degradation over time. In addition, in the phonological comparative study, both editions showed particularly prominent patterns in vowel replacement and consonant replacement, which I think is because both editions have strong colloquial characteristics.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ÜNSÜZLERLE İLGİLİ SES OLAYLARININ ÖĞRETİMİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: BARAN Burhan
Published: June 2023

Ünsüzler, ses organlarında engellemeye uğrayarak oluşan, bir ünlü yardımıyla çıkarılabilen seslerdir. Ünsüzler oluşum noktaları, tonlu olup olmama, sürekli olup olmama gibi çeşitli yönlerden sınıflara ayrılır. Ünsüzlerle ilgili ses olayları da araştırmacılar tarafından çeşitli şekillerde sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu makalede ünsüzlerle ilgili ses olaylarının sınıflandırılması ve bu ses olaylarının kendi içerisinde açıklamalı olarak örneklendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Sınıflandırmada şu şekil tercih edilmiştir: Ünsüz benzeşmesi (sözcük içinde ünsüz benzeşmesi, ekleşmede ünsüz benzeşmesi, yakın ve uzak benzeşme), ünsüz aykırılaşması, tonlulaşma, tonsuzlaşma, ünsüz türemesi (yardımcı ünsüzlerin kullanıldığı ünsüz türemeleri, diğer ünsüz türemeleri), ünsüz düşmesi, yer değiştirme, süreklileşme (sızıcılaşma, akıcılaşma). Ses olaylarının öğretiminde sınıflandırılmaların yeterli düzeyde yapılmaması, belli sayıda aynı örneklerin tekrarlanması, verilen örneklerin standart Türkçe, ağızlar, Türkçenin tarihi gelişimi gibi herhangi bir açıklama yapılmadan karışık olarak verilmesi sorun olarak görülmüş ve makalede bu hususlara dikkat edilerek açıklamalara ve pek çok örneğe yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada ağızlardaki örnekler alınmamış olup standart Türkiye Türkçesindeki Türkçe ve alınma sözcüklerde görülen ses olayları ile Türkçenin tarihî gelişim sürecinde meydana gelen ses olayları ayrı ayrı örneklendirilmiştir. Böylelikle daha açık ve anlaşılır bir sınıflandırma ve örneklendirme yöntemiyle ünsüzlerle ilgili ses olaylarının öğretimindeki karışıklığın giderilmesine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Local Self‐Governance and Weak Statehood: A Convincing Liaison?
Authors: Daniel Antje , Lauth Hans-Joachim , Rothfuß Eberhard
Published: June 2023

This thematic issue addresses the relationship between local self-governance and the state. Self-governance is understood as the rules that emerge in the local social and spatial context. Local self-governance of individual local groups, actors, communities, and their social and institutional arrangements are considered. From this situated collective entanglement, the interactions and relations with state authorities are analysed in the various contributions embedded in local contexts of different world regions and based on empirical social science research containing mostly interdisciplinary approaches. The nine case studies of this thematic issue reflect a variety of statehoods (weak to restrained), divers “intentionalities” of local self-governance (emancipatory and democratic, socio-economically, and socio-culturally oriented, security-driven or ecological), and their state-locality entanglements range between four forms of relationships: mutually supportive, conflictual, ambivalent, and avoiding.
Legitimacy in the Context of the Global Institutions of Power and the Contemporary Determinants of International Politics
Authors: Ficek Ryszard
Published: June 2023

This article presents the issues of legitimacy, particularly concerning the global reality of the institution of power in the context of present-day conditions of international politics, with particular emphasis on fragile states functioning mainly in the area of the contemporary “Third World”. The legality and legitimacy of power analyzed here undoubtedly have significant implications for the internal politics of fragile states, regional good neighborly relations, and international politics, particularly in the context of the global security strategy. This article examines the above issues primarily in the context of policy theory. As a result, several research questions arise: to what extent and how does legitimacy affect the effectiveness of the political strategies used by the authorities? Are other factors and stimulators of political commitment also taken into account? What is the importance of legitimacy in the context of the complex conditions of the politically and economically ineffective fragile state? Is legitimacy, apart from the moral and ideological dimension, significant in the destabilized reality of the weak political and economic structures of a failing state? The analysis, in this way, makes it possible to interpret and present many important factors for which the concept of the legitimacy of power plays a significant role in reflecting on the geopolitical determinants of fragile states in contemporary international relations.
Değişik Pişirme Yöntemlerinin Akya (Lichia amia) Filetolarının Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Akgül Nasuh , Başhan Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, akya balığının (Lichia amia) yağ asidi kompozisyonu üzerine bitkisel yağlarda kızartma ile fırında, mikrodalgada pişirme, ızgara ve buğulama yapma gibi pişirme yöntemlerinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kızartma işleminin balıkların yağ asidi kompozisyonunu değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayçiçek yağı ve mısırözü yağında kızartılan filetolarda 18:2n-6 ile ∑n-6 PUFA’nın, zeytinyağı ve fındık yağında kızartılan örneklerde ise 18:1n-9 ve ∑MUFA’nın önemli düzeyde arttığı saptanmıştır (p
Nivel de congruencia entre los principales asuntos de auditoría y los factores de riesgo informados por las instituciones financieras
Authors: Lucca Arruda Corinto , Menchini Fernando , Pelucio Grecco Marta Cristina , Lopes da Silva Fabiana
Published: June 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de asimetría entre las preocupaciones de los auditores y los factores de riesgo de las instituciones financieras registradas en B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão – la bolsa de valores de Brasil). Esta investigación se caracteriza por ser exploratoria, documental, cualitativa y cuantitativa. Los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados pueden considerarse en cuatro fases: (i) recopilación de formularios de referencia y estados financieros estandarizados, fecha base 2016, de 25 instituciones financieras; (ii) categorización, por parte de los autores, de los riesgos identificados e informados por las empresas en el formulario de referencia; (iii) categorización, por parte de los autores, de los principales asuntos de auditoría; y (iv) análisis de los hallazgos. En general, hubo un bajo nivel de asimetría entre los factores de riesgo de las entidades y los principales problemas desde el punto de vista de los auditores. Esta baja asimetría de los riesgos de las entidades y los principales problemas desde el punto de vista de los auditores pueden representar una falta de transparencia en el conocimiento de los riesgos por parte de los inversores.
Percepción de directivos, docentes y estudiantes respecto a la importancia del aprendizaje del idioma francés en el Programa de Administración de Empresas
Authors: Quintana Triana Luis Harol
Published: June 2023

El idioma francés es una lengua que facilita la inserción laboral en países francófonos que oficialmente son 31 en los 5 continentes. Así pues, se puede apreciar la necesidad de la formación en dicha lengua en estudiantes del programa con el propósito de que puedan movilizarse a dichos países. Por lo anterior el objetivo de la investigación es analizar la percepción de directivos, docentes y estudiantes respecto a la importancia del aprendizaje del idioma francés en el programa de Administración de Empresas, a partir de una investigación descriptiva, recolección de datos mixta, muestra aleatoria simple de 4 directivos, 22 docentes y 147 estudiantes. Los hallazgos fueron, el 85,00% de estudiantes no han tenido la oportunidad de conocer el idioma francés, entre el 90,00% y 92,00% directivos, docentes y estudiantes están interesados en aprender el idioma y argumentaron la importancia de que los estudiantes de Administración de Empresas realicen movilidad internacional a países Francófonos, siendo el aprendizaje del idioma el motivo principal.
Modelos de toma de decisiones en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del contexto colombiano: una revisión documental entre 2010 y 2015
Authors: Pinto Martínez María Angélica , Monsalve Castro Carolina
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los modelos de toma de decisiones de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en el contexto empresarial colombiano a partir de documentos científicos publicados entre los años 2010 a 2015. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo, basada en una revisión sistémica de artículos y, bajo la aplicación del proceso de vigilancia tecnológica. La principal limitación de la investigación fue el reducido número de artículos científicos identificados para la extracción de información relevante. Sin embargo, se considera que esta investigación es un primer acercamiento a un tema que debe ser analizado en mayor profundidad en el contexto colombiano. Se concluye que los modelos de decisiones en las Pymes colombianas son dinámicos y varían entre las organizaciones según la información, generación del conocimiento y experiencia del tomador de decisiones. De igual forma, se evidencia que los modelos de decisiones en Pymes son pragmáticos y resultan de la combinación de diferentes modelos teóricos según las características de la organización. Además, se concluye que las grandes empresas se están alejando de los modelos neoclásicos y se están inclinando por el uso de modelos racionales y por procesos para la toma de decisiones
Caracterización estratégica del Impuesto Predial en el municipio de Cúcuta 2013-2018
Authors: Burgos Moncada Jorge Javier , Burgos Moncada Yeisy Mariliam
Published: June 2023

En el área de las finanzas públicas municipales los análisis del impuesto predial constituyen uno de los temas de investigación de gran importancia dada la contribución de este tributo al mejoramiento de las infraestructuras locales, a la atención de necesidades básicas y al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los habitantes, precisión que ha dado origen al presente artículo cuyo objetivo es examinar la situación del impuesto predial en el Municipio de Cúcuta; su enfoque está fundamentado en el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, en este caso aplica el método Shift-Share que determina los recaudos por concepto del predial con base a ingresos del municipio, con criterio deductivo que aplica el tipo e investigación documental basada en fuentes secundarias de información relacionadas con el tema objeto de estudio que aparecen en las referencias bibliográficas, las cuales se exploraron para caracterizar y analizar estratégicamente el desempeño del impuesto predial en el municipio, hasta mostrar los resultados respecto al incremento de los ingresos y su incidencia en el recaudo de este gravamen que en realidad está presentando dificultades a causa de los contribuyentes morosos que no atienden oportunamente esta obligación tributaria, afectando en consecuencia las finanzas de Cúcuta a pesar de los incentivos que la Hacienda Municipal otorga a sus contribuyentes, situación que obliga a las autoridades a implementar estrategias que apunten a la optimización de los recaudos y a la mitigación de la evasión por este concepto.
Los sistemas fotovoltaicos frente a la problemática energética de las zonas rurales de Colombia
Authors: Dizzett Méndez Danniyer
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo permite identificar las ventajas de los sistemas fotovoltaicos a la problemática energética de las zonas rurales de Colombia. Para su desarrollo se utilizó el método descriptivo, bajo el análisis documental para lograr la comprensión del estudio. Los resultados mostraron las ventajas es que este tipo de energía no contamina. Se trata de una energía mucho más limpia, proveniente de una fuente inagotable que el sol como factor determinante, además minimiza el costo y promueve la creación de empleo necesario para las células y paneles solares, como realizar la instalación y el mantenimiento de la misma de acuerdo su operación.
Análisis a la señalética del Pueblo Mágico de Mocorito, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Santana Martínez Javier Alejandro , Martínez Espinoza Claudia Erika , Madrid Moreno Oswaldo Alberto , Romero Vásquez Edissa Nereida , Muñoz Gilvao Karely Krisbel
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar como el sistema señalético del Pueblo Mágico de Mocorito afecta de manera directa el tiempo de estadía de las personas al visitarlo. Para llevar a cabo el estudio se diseña de una encuesta la cual es aplicada a personas que han visitado dicho lugar, dado que, a causa de la contingencia por el COVID-19, no se puede realizar el trabajo de campo. La encuesta está basada en siete preguntas, que versan sobre el tiempo, el ingreso derrochado, los productos adquiridos y los servicios utilizados. Los resultados revelan que existen señales que invitan al visitante a realizar diversas actividades, lo cual hace que se prolongue su estadía en el Pueblo Mágico de Mocorito.
Análisis de la evolución de política económica del control de precios en Venezuela en el periodo 2003 - 2019
Authors: Castellanos Camacho Omar Enrique , Maldonado Morales Homero Ulises
Published: June 2023

EL control de precios es una política económica de los gobiernos, por medio del cual intervienen en la economía, con la finalidad de regular los precios de los bienes y servicios en un mercado determinado. En Venezuela los controles de precios tienen su origen en el año 1939 en el Gobierno del General Eleazar López Contreras, y a partir de ese momento todos los gobiernos que sucedieron al de López Contreras han utilizado el control de precios como medida fundamentalmente para controlar la inflación y corregir las consecuencias perjudiciales de sus desacertadas políticas económicas y sociales. En el presente trabajo se realizó un estudio sobre la evolución del control de precios en Venezuela durante el periodo comprendido desde el año 2003 al año 2019, así como el comportamiento de las variables macroeconómicas; Inflación, salario mínimo, canasta alimentaria, escasez de bienes de primera necesidad, producto interno bruto, y sus posibles consecuencias en el referido periodo. La investigación se basó en un estudio arqueológico de los diferentes documentos oficiales (Leyes, decretos, reglamentos y Providencias administrativas) que se han emitido en cuanto al control de precios, para hacer una breve descripción y comentar los aspectos más significativos al respecto. El estudio concluye que el control de precios no logro el objetivo para el cual fue implementado, ya que no pudo evitar que los precios de los bienes y servicios declarados de primera necesidad por parte del Ejecutivo Nacional se incrementaran sosteniblemente a lo largo del periodo, hasta alcanzar niveles de hiperinflación.
Una visión crítica al efecto del control cambiario en la situación actual del sector agrícola productor de algodón
Authors: Arellano Arellano Jesús Enmanuel
Published: June 2023

En la economía interna de cualquier nación, existen diversas razones para tener la necesidad de utilizar un bien o servicio dado fuera de sus fronteras. Esto acarrea aspectos positivos y negativos para el país receptor, y varían según el tipo de bien que importe, bien sea de productos terminados, o materias primas para su transformación, teniendo presente que el hecho de importar debería ser una alternativa de incremento, no una sustitución a la producción nacional. En la investigación se hace un recorrido por la historia del control cambiario en Venezuela, así como cuestionar el importar, aun cuando el país receptor tiene la capacidad de producir los bienes solicitados al extranjero. Se analiza, posibles intenciones particulares de los custodios de las divisas al estimular más el importar que el producir. A su vez, se evidencias algunas consecuencias de no poseer la materia prima del algodón en el país. Estas situaciones se enmarcan por la dependencia unilateral de las divisas del país, dado que la sumisión a la renta petrolera, ancla las exploraciones en otros mercados que pudieran generar divisas, y no depender en su totalidad de lo volátil del mercado del hidrocarburo.