bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОДРЕЂИВАЊЕ ОПТИМАЛНОГ БРОЈА И ЛОКАЦИЈЕ ДАЉИНСКИ КОНТРОЛИСАНИХ ПРЕКИДАЧА ЗА АУТОМАТИЗАЦИЈУ ДИСТРИБУТИВНИХ МРЕЖА
Authors: Татар Биљана , Ковачки Невен
Published: April 2022

У овом раду представљенa је метода заснована на симулираном каљењу за одређи­вање оптималног броја и локације даљински контроли­саних прекидача за аутоматизацију дистрибутивних мрежа. Основни циљ представљене методе јесте уна­пређење поузданости дистрибутивних мрежа. Пред­стављена метода верификована је на примеру дистри­бутивне мреже која садржи 31 чвор, а резултати су приказани и коментарисани у раду.
DIZAJNIRANJE IMERSIVNOSTI VIRTUELNE SCENE POMOĆU POGONA IGRE
Authors: Tomić Ana
Published: April 2022

Imersivnost postiže kod korisnika efekat kao da je zapravo prisutan u virtuelnom okruženju čime je omogućeno bolje snalaženje u njemu. U ovom radu predstavljena je scena iz perspektive trećeg lica u pogonu igre Unity i uz pomoć programskog jezika C#, gdje je pokušano stvoriti efekat virtuelne scene korište­njem virtuelne kamere iz različitih uglova pri obavljanju određenih akcija. Rad takođe prati osnovne koncepte za dizajn imersivnosti scene u igrama. Pored toga, uključene su i generalne informacije o pogonima za igru, animaciji i načinu podešavanja virtuelne kamere. Rezultat ovog rada je scena koja može da se nadogradi dodavanjem karakteristika za demonstraciju virtuelne realnosti.
PLATFORMA ZA SPECIFIKACIJU I INTERPRETACIJU INTERAKTIVNE FIKCIJE
Authors: Ivković Aleksa
Published: April 2022

Ovaj rad predstavlja implementaciju jezika specifičnog za domen za potrebe kreiranja igri iz žanra interaktivne fikcije. Ovaj projekat je realizovan pomoću biblioteke textX. U okviru rada istražene su karakteristike ovog žanra, kao i neka slična rešenja iz domena.
KVALITET ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE NA NISKONAPONSKOJ STRANI ENERGETSKIH TRANSFORMATORA U POVRŠINSKOM KOPU "DRMNO"
Authors: Živković Nemanja , Katić Vladimir
Published: April 2022

U ovom radu opisano je merenje i ana­liza kvaliteta električne energije na 0,4 kV strani energet­skih transformatora. Merenja su vrsena na  trafostani­cama Rudnik 4 i Pogonskoj stanici B-2000. Prikazani su rezultati merenja, njihova analiza i upoređivanje sa datim standardima i propisima.
TRANSFORMACIJE STABALA APSTRAKTNE SINTAKSE U PROGRAMSKI KOD
Authors: Jokić Andrej
Published: April 2022

Mnogi napredni alati koji automatizuju izmjene programskog koda, kao što su alati za automatsko refaktorisanje, zasnivaju se na izmjenama stabla apstraktne sintakse. Izmjene izvršene na stablu je zatim potrebno primijeniti na originalni izvorni kod, što se može postići transformacijom stabla nazad u tekstualni oblik. U ovom radu su istražena i implementirana rješenja za implementaciju ovakvih transformacija, uz očuvanje nesemantičkih elemenata originalnog izvornog koda, kao što su komentari i ručno formatiranje.
DETEKCIJA OBLIGACIJA U UGOVORIMA NA ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Žužić Marko , Kovačević Aleksandar
Published: April 2022

U ovom radu predstavljen je sistem za detekciju obligacija u okviru ugovora napisanih na engleskom jeziku. Klasifikator obligacija kao ulaz prima rečenice iz ugovora, a kao izlaz daje informaciju da li su rečenice obligacije, ili ne.
Digitalni potpisi i njihova uloga u blockchain tehnologiji
Authors: Mutavdžić Ana , Kovačević Mladen
Published: April 2022

Digitalni potpis postao je jedan od najvažnijih kriptografskih alata koji je danas u širokoj upotrebi. Njegova osnovna uloga je da potvrdi identitet pošiljaoca poruke, kao i da obezbedi dokaz da je originalni sadržaj poruke ostao nepromenjen. U ovom radu dat je opis nastanka i funkcionisanja digitalnih potpisa, kao i njihova primena u blockchain tehnologiji.
PRECIZNOST BIOHEMIJSKIH ANALIZATORA I IMUNOANALIZATORA U MEDICINSKIM LABORATORIJAMA
Authors: Lažetić Ivan , Sovilj Platon
Published: April 2022

U ovom radu je prikazan postupak provere preciznosti rada laboratorijskih analizatora u okviru automatizovanog procesa ispitivanja humanog biološkog materijala u laboratorijskoj dijagnostici. Radi postizanja maksimalne pouzdanosti rezultata ispitivanja, neophodno je nadgledanje svih aktivnosti i elemenata analitičkog procesa.
Commentary on the article by V. K. Koryttsev et al. «Acute duodenal obstruction is a rare complication of gallstone disease»
Authors: Korolyov M. P.
Published: April 2022

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Ecosystem of non-State pension funds: A fashion trend or a strategic need?
Authors: YAROVAYA Ekaterina S.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The modern trend of economic development requires that non-State pension funds accelerate the transition from the classic business model to the formation of a financial ecosystem. The article examines the ecosystem of a non-State pension fund (hereinafter referred to as NPF), as a tool to ensure competitiveness.
Objectives. The aim is to consider trends in the pension industry, describe its current state, assess the impact of ecosystem giants on the pension industry, justify that the ecosystem nature of NPFs is the optimal tool for maintaining their competitiveness.
Methods. I employed comparative and analytical methods to consider the efficiency of using ecosystem services, given the high degree of variability of external environment.
Results. I analyzed trends in the pension industry, identified prerequisites for system changes and ways of developing and maintaining the competitiveness of the NPF market. The paper formulates the definition of the NPF ecosystem and simulates a set of services for it. The set of services of the NPF ecosystem, under the "niche" approach, will enable non-State pension funds not only to retain their role in the social protection of citizens and avoid high-risk investments, but also to improve the level of competitiveness.
Conclusions. I conclude that ecosystems will act as a driver of growth and competitiveness of NPFs. If the NPF is not an affiliated structure of a large financial group, the best option is to create an internally sourced ecosystem, using a ‘niche’ approach, through the implementation of the ‘Turnkey Pension’ strategy.
Problems of ensuring the reliability and comparability of international financial statements in conditions of creeping (moderate) inflation
Authors: RODCHENKOV Mikhail V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article considers scientific and practical tools to account for external market environment factors, which are used to generate corporate international financial statements.
Objectives. The aim is to identify and systematize problems of ensuring the reliability and comparability of data disclosed in international financial statements, when updating their values in a modern market environment, to analyze applicability of currently used tools of measuring inflation for financial reporting.
Methods. The methodology rests on the results of comparative analysis of the content of international financial reporting standards and statistical data on quantitative characteristics and methodological approaches to the calculation of inflation indices that are used to generate international financial reporting.
Results. To ensure comparability and reliability of financial reporting indicators, it is advisable to establish uniform standards for the formation of applied indices, with the obligatory consideration of industry specifics. To standardize this process in the context of moderate (creeping) inflation, it is reasonable to establish a progressive requirement for the volume of required adjustments in conditions of limited use of tools for fair value measurement.
Conclusions. The addressed problems of ensuring comparability and reliability of financial statements are focused on improving the system approach to the use of traditional instruments to measure inflation, reassessing their applicability, and enhancing the efforts of the professional community to bring about their uniformity.
Analisis Pemodelan Matematika Siswa Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual Berdasarkan Kemampuan Matematika
Authors: La Arua Afudin , Samron Samron
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Mathematical modelling is an alternative that can be used by student in term of contextual problem solving. The aim of this studi is to analyze about student’s mathematical modelling to solve the contextual problem based on their math ability. This research is a descriptive research by using kualitative method. There are some steps in doing this research, , they are: 1) preparing research instrument, , that is math ability test, contextual problem solving test, and interview guide, 2) validation the instrument test end interview guide, 3) instrument trials, 4)research implemntation, 5) data analysis, 6) data triangulation, and 7) conclusion. Based on the research result, there are three steps of student’s ability, i.e , high, medium, and low. The ability of these there student’s show that there are differences in solving contextual problems using mathematical modelling.

 

Keywords: Mathematical modelling, contextual problem solving

 

Abstrak

Pemodelan matematika merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa dalam pemecahan masalah kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tentang pemodelan matematika siswa dalam pemecahan masalah kontekstual berdasarkan kemampuan matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahapan dalam peneltian ini meliputi: (1) penyiapan instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan matematika, tes pemecahan masalah kontekstual dan pedoman wawancara, (2) validasi instrumen tes dan pedoman wawancara, (3) uji coba instrumen, (4) pelaksanaan penelitian, (5) analisis data, (6) triangulasi data, dan (7) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh tiga kemampuan siswa yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kemampuan ketiga siswa tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam memecahkan masalah kontekstual menggunakan pemodelan matematika.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemodelan Matematika, Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual
Using References in Anatomy Course Assignments of Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry
Authors: ÇAN Mehmet Ali , TORAMAN Çetin
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of resources used by the 1st and 2nd year students of the faculties of medicine and dentistry during the preparation of their homework given within the scope of anatomy course, and to compare and evaluate their approaches to preparing homework based on the types of resources, taking into account the faculties and years of education.Methods: In this study, homework prepared by 1st and 2nd year students studying at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry in the 2020-2021 academic year was used.Resources used in assignments; Articles with two subgroups as articles in national and international indexes, websites containing four subgroups according to their domestic or international origin, privateor institutional preparation, Course material containing three subgroups as course book, atlas and lecture notes, and other classified under four main headings, including those who could not be included in the group. By comparing the data obtained, students' approaches to homework preparation were evaluated.Results: In the study, 404 homework prepared by a total of 304 students (187 girls, 117 boys) from 150 medical faculties (59 1st grade, 91 2nd grade) and 154 dentistry faculties (78 1st grade, 76 2nd grade)were used. In these homeworks, 756 (21.98%) were articles, 1751 (50.88%) were web pages, 842 (24.47%) were course materials and 92 (2.67%) were other. A total of 3441 sources were examined. Whenthe number of sources used by the students in their homework is examined, the first-year medical faculty students use the most articles, the second-year medical faculty and dentistry faculty second year students use the most web pages, and the dentistry faculty first year students use the most web pages. and used course materials as a source. When the data were compared, it was observed that medical school students used more international (p= 0.0001) and national (p= 0.003) articles than dentistry students. It has been determined that medical school students mostly use corporate websites (p= 0.0001). The use of course materials in homework is more in dentistry students (p= 0.035, p= 0.010).Conclusions: Providing information about evidence-based medicine practices in the early stages of education increases the use of this information. Medical faculty students use international and nationalarticles as a source in their homework more than dentistry faculty students. Dentistry faculty students use web pages and course materials more as a source in their homework than medical faculty students.
Ward Round Management Skills of Pediatric Surgery Residents During Pediatric Burn Intensive Care Unit Rounds
Authors: CELİK Nazmiye , TURAN Sevgi
Published: April 2022

Aim: Ward rounds are a central activity that all healthcare professionals are expected to perform daily in the hospital. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the ward round management skills of pediatric surgery residents during their Pediatric Burn Intensive Care Unit ward rounds.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the observation method was used. The study group of the research consisted of 8 pediatric surgery residents working in the pediatric surgery department of the center where the research was conducted. Two bedside clinical observations were made for each pediatric surgery resident participating in the study. In order to assess the ward round management skills of pediatric surgery residents, observations of 114 bedside patient rounds were made in 43 rounds. Number, percentage, mean and Mann Whitney U test were used to evaluate the data.Results: In both observations, it was determined that the averages of non-technical ward round management skills of the residents were lower than the averages of technical ward round skills. At the end of the first observation, there was no difference in terms of the experience period of the physicians and pediatric surgeons of the residents, but at the end of the second observation, there was a difference (p=0.044) in the mean score of the non-technical ward round management skills of the residents.Conclusions: It was observed that the technical ward round management skills of pediatric surgery residents were higher than the non-technical ward round management skills. According to the results of the second observation, non-technical ward round management were found to differ according to the experience and level of pediatric surgery residents.
Evaluation of Dental and Medical Students' Perceptions Toward the Dental Profession
Authors: ÇOBAN BÜYÜKBAYRAKTAR Zeynep , AĞADAYI Ezgi , KARAHAN Seher
Published: April 2022

Aim: To evaluate dental and medical students' perceptions toward the dental profession.Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in Sivas CumhuriyetUniversity Faculty of Dentistry and Faculty of Medicine. The data collection tools were General Data Form, which asked sociodemographic questions and reasons for choosing a profession, and the DentalProfession Perceptions Scale (DPPS). The scale was developed by Buldur for the first time and is answered in a five-point Likert type and consists of three sub-dimensions (status, human and scientificfactors). The population of the research consists of 1991 students. Students were emailed the survey link through the student portal. The study included 352 students who agreed to participate in the study.Results: 50.0 % (n=176) of the participants (N=352) were medical faculty students, while 50.0 % (n=176) were dental students. Dental students were substantially more interested than medical studentsto choose a department based on working conditions (p<0.001). Due to career certainty, a desire to help others, and a willingness to participate in scientific research, medical students pick a profession ata considerably higher rate than dental students (p<0,05). The level of satisfaction with the department was found to be higher in medical students than in dental students (p=0,004). In terms of DPPS status factor mean score, there was no difference between medical faculty (20,5±5,3) and dental students (20,9±4,8) (p=0,392). Total scale score (p=0.015), human factor (p<0.001), and scientific factor (p<0.001) mean scores in dental students were significantly higher than in medical students. The total and sub-dimension mean DPPS scores of preclinical students were considerably higher than those of clinical students (p<0.05). The total score and sub-dimension mean score of the DPPS scale of the students who were satisfied with the department were significantly higher than the students who were not satisfied (p<0.05).Conclusions: When choosing a profession, it is important to consider the comfort of working conditions, career certainty, willingness to help people, and willingness to conduct scientific research. It has beendemonstrated that the scientific and human aspects of the dental profession are effective when choosing a profession.
Heteroatom-Substituted Radicals: 1,2-Asymmetric Induction
Authors: Renaud Philippe
Published: April 2022

Radical reactions became during the last decade a very useful tool in organic synthesis. Spectacular progress has been made in the control of the stereoselectivity of these reactions. This contribution presents our recent results with 1- and 2-heteroatom substituted radicals in cyclic and acyclic systems. Several examples dealing with the use of Lewis acids to achieve high stereochemical control are presented.
What Can Chips Technology Offer for Next Century's Chemistry and Life Sciences?
Authors: Manz Andreas
Published: April 2022

Microfabrication gives access to surfaces of a few micron square, and the volumes of picoliter and femtoliter size. Integration of combinatorial synthesis, analysis speed, and small-volume handling are the main advantages. Examples of experimental results in drug discovery, analytical
chemistry, and microbiology exhibit the potential of the chip-microstructure approach.
GRANULOMETRIC AND MINERALOGICAL FEATURES OF GOLDBEARING DEPOSITS OF THE BEACH OF SOUTH-WESTERN KAMCHATKA COST
Authors: Кунгурова В.Е. , Кононов В.В.
Published: April 2022

Проведены исследования гранулометрического и минералогического состава отложений абразионных, абразионно-аккумулятивных и аккумулятивных участков пляжа Юго-Западного побережьяКамчатки. Выявлены ассоциации, приуроченные к определенным элементам рельефа пляжевой зоны.Наиболее перспективными с точки зрения золотоносности являются участки приклифовых зон, сложенные преимущественно средне-мелкопесчанистыми осадками, в минеральном составе которыхпреобладает гранат-пироксен-магнетитовая ассоциация.
COMBINED DEPTH RECOMPUTING HETEROGENEOUS FIELDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF AREA WITHIN TERSKO-ALLARECHENSKY BELT
Authors: Яковлева А.А. , Мовчан И.Б.
Published: April 2022

Современные критерии окупаемости монопараметрических инструментальных оценок природных объектов противоречат апробированному подходу комплексирования разнородных методовизысканий. Совмещение нескольких критериев локализации скрытых аномалий исследуемых систем,в частности, геоструктурных особенностей горного массива способствует повышению достоверности. Подход реализован на примере модификации факторного анализа при выявлении морфологииультраосновного интрузива, контролирующего позицию золоторудного проявления.
3D-RECOGNITION OF ENDOGENOUS MINERALIZATION ZONES ON THE EXAMPLE OF AREA WITHIN CENTRAL RIDGE OF KAMCHATKA PENINSULA
Authors: Мовчан И.Б. , Яковлева А.А.
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается узкая проблема создания и апробации нелинейного алгоритма распознаванияобразов с обучением и уточнением глубинной морфологии локализованной по латерали перспективнойобласти. Апробация выполняется по полигону, расположенному в центральной части Камчатки и перспективному на золоторудное проявление штокверкового типа в интрузивных телах и экзоконтактовыхзонах. Распознавание производится в условном признаковом пространстве с оконтуриванием пучностей облака экспериментальных точек эллиптическими поверхностями. Трехмерная глубинная реконструкция опирается на факторный пересчет и спектральные оценки итоговых факторных полей.
The challenges in conserving the heritage based on conservation practice of AA Maramis Building in Jakarta
Authors: Eryudhawan Bambang , Andi Andi
Published: April 2022

Preserving the originality or maintaining the performance is not a choice in heritage conservation. Both aspects need to be completed as a whole consideration for a decision in the conservation project. Conservation practice becomes more complex and challenging, followed by the change of time and condition. This article aims to identify the challenges of heritage conservation practice based on the conservation practice of the A. A. Maramis building. This study was unique in that it linked architectural components of form-function-meaning with a conservation aspect of A. A. Maramis Building restoration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this article characterizes the issues and challenges. The data were collected through a long observation from the initiation until the final stage of the conservation project. The results display some issues that can be addressed as learned from the conservation project of A. A. Maramis Building in Jakarta are related to building regulation, material, and worker skill. Building regulations related to seismic safety are prepared for new structures. Building regulation should provide tools and guidelines that could save the old historic building, prolong its life, and protect the safety of the user. A number of old materials are demanding to be replaced. The construction industry at the present time failed to support most conservation projects, notably regarding building materials such as good quality timber for beams and planks. Old skills to handle masonry construction and woodworks should be reintroduced in technical schools to support conservation projects of buildings from the colonial period.
Physical Evolution of the Last Melanau Communal Dwelling in Kampung Sok, Matu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Gapor Salfarina , Moriat Rahmat , Rahman Haris Fadzilah Abd , Saruan Muhammad Ariff Mat
Published: April 2022

The Melanau is one of the main ethnic groups in Sarawak. Historically, they lived in a communal dwelling, known as the tall house, designed to protect against the harsh micro-climate condition, wild animals and, enemies. Today, there are no visible remains of the tall house. The only tall house available in Sarawak is a reconstructed replica available at the Sarawak Cultural Village in Santubong, Kuching. However, there is one Melanau communal longhouse located at Kampung Sok, Matu, which has been gazetted under the Sarawak Cultural Heritage Ordinance 1993. The objective of this paper is to analyse the changes that the longhouse has experienced throughout the years. This study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with the owners of the longhouse. Data are also derived from measured drawings. Findings show that the characteristics of the longhouse are a hybrid of the Iban longhouse combined with the Melanau tall house and later with some Malay influences. This can be clearly seen from the spatial and functional analyses of the spaces as well as the general form of the building. The general form of the building resembles more towards the Iban longhouse, whereas the functional spaces are more towards the Melanau tall house. The 1930s renovation also shows influence from the Malay vernacular architecture through the introduction of change of level and secondary access. The findings also show that vernacular architecture evolves through time due to different needs, influences, and building materials.
Impurity Diffusion at Instantaneous Outburst from a Point Source in Worst-Case Emergency Scenario Realization
Authors: Gubeladze O. A. , Gubeladze A. R.
Published: April 2022

The article studies the emergency development accompanied by an explosive item explosion (burning) which contained in nuclear weapon and by a scattering nuclear fissile material into the environment. The impurity propagation simulation in atmosphere at the inactive explosion case was executed.
Developing Industry Competences in Higher Education as a Factor in Ensuring Safety of Nuclear Industry Enterprises
Authors: Golovko M. V. , Lapkis A. A. , Setrakov A. N.
Published: April 2022

The article justifies the importance of applying the competency-based approach for personnel training in accordance with the current demands of the real economy sector. An example of the development and implementation of the system approach by enterprises of the State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom" to form the competence "Technological systems of power facilities" is given. The importance of this competence of ensuring the growth of productivity, efficiency and safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs) operation was noted. Involvement of educational organizations, enterprises of nuclear industry and other interested parties allows to approach comprehensively to the solution of an actual problem of development of in-demand skills and abilities of future specialists. The essence features of the competence are considered, as well as the plan and measures for its popularization both within enterprises and educational organizations in the territory of NPP presence.
PENCAPAIAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mus Sumarlin , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian standar nasional pendidikan berdasarkan hasil visitasi asesor Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah (BAN S/M) provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data sekunder di gunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil penilaian akreditasi yang diperolah oleh BAN S/M pada sekolah di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2019. Data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan dokumen hasil penilaian visitasi sekolah dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan dan peringkat akreditasi, kemudian nilai hasil visitasi setiap standar dirata-ratakan setiap jenjang pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum setiap jejang pendidikan memperoleh peringkat akreditasi B dengan presentase keseluruhan 67,81 persen.. Banyaknya satuan pendidikan dari semua jenjang yang memperoleh peringkat B (baik) disebabkan oleh rendahnya dua standar nasionalpendidikan yaitu standar sarana prasarana dan standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Standar sarana dan prasarana dan standar pendidik perlumendapat perhatian penuh oleh pemerintah dengan melengkapi prasarana sekolah di semua jenjang dan peningkatan kualifikasi pendidik denganmelakukan sertifikasi pendidik secara menyeluruh.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SDN 1 WAGIRLOR KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Rustiya Sela Ayu , Adiyaksa Wily
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat lebih jauh tentang strategi strategi kepala sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDN 1 Wagir Lor. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian maka dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah SDN 1 Wagir Lor.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah: 1) Penyusunan perencanaan serta pengembangan sekolah dengan merancang rencana kegiatan dalam jangka pendek, jangka menengah maupun  jangka panjang. Mencakup visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah yang melibatkan semua stakeholder. 2) Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SDN 1 Wagir Lor ada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler drumband, karawitan, pramuka dan wartawan cilik. Dimana ekstrakurikuler drumband, karawitan dan wartawan cilik merupakan ekstrakurikuler yang baru ada di sekolah se Kecamatan Ngebel. 3) Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana yang didanai oleh dana BOS dan juga ada yang dibantu oleh komite sekolah. Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah SDN 1 Wagir Lor adalah perbaikan ruangan perpustakaan, perbaikan ruang kelas dan  penambahan LCD Proyektor pada setiap ruang kelas. 4) Menjalin komunikasi dengan Komite merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan program yang akan dijalankan sekolah, karena melalui komite ada koordinasi demi perbaikan sekolah.
THE IMPACT OF E-LEARNING WITH (SYAM-OK) DURING PANDEMIC ON ENGLISH LEARNING RESULTS OF STUDENTS AT ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF MAKASSAR STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Samad Putri Ida S.
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, had an impact on all industries, especially education. The government issued an order requiring students to study at home and thus eliminating face-to-face learning. Distance learning or online is a good solution to continue the learning process. This type of learning is referred to as e-learning. The research goal was to see how e-learning with (SYAM-OK) affected the value of learning for English courses at Makassar State University Department of Electronic Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering. This population study consists of 125 students from the Department of Electronic Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University, who are enrolled in the S1, D4, and Vocational Mechatronics Study Programs. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 85 students who programmed even semester English courses. Ex-post facto research with a quantitative descriptive method was used. According to the regression equation y = 14.888 + 0.812x, there is a 0.785 effect of e-learning with (SYAM- OK) on the value of learning results. This correlation value indicates that the two variables have a strong relationship. The calculated f value is 133.560, and the f table value is 3.956 (df1=1; df2=83). The regression correlation analysis revealed that 61.7 % of the influence of the e-learning variable (SYAM-OK) on the value of learning outcomes was influenced by other factors, while 38.3% was influenced by other factors.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DI KELAS XII IPA 4 MAN ASAHAN
Authors: Rosi Mehawani
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot mampu meningkatkan. hasil belajar siswa Kelas XII MAN Asahan, khususnya aplikasi E-Learning sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran sejarah di dalam kelas. Sebab, penerapan metode lama seperti ceramah ternyata kurang tepat dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Metode penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas terdiri 4 tahapan memiliki 4 tahap yakni, perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi atau evaluasi (observation) serta refleksi (reflection). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian siklus I menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas XII IPA 4 MAN Asahan dengan menerapkan media kuis aplikasi Kahoot berbasis android terkategori belum optimal. Sehingga pada pelaksanaan siklus II hasil tes belajar belajar peserta didik pada saat pengisian kuis menggunakan media android aplikasi Kahoot mampu memudahkan proses belajar siswa di kelas XII IPA 4 MAN Asahan berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan sesuai dengan materi Perjuangan atau terkait dengan sejarah.
EFFECTS OF USING PALM KERNEL SHELL AND SPIKELET FIBERS AS COARSE AGGREGATE FOR LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
Authors: Mofor Wannyuy kingsly , Reneta Nafu Yakum
Published: April 2022

Agricultural and Industrial wastes have created waste management and pollution problems. The replacement of conventional ingredients in concrete production would reduce construction cost and proper waste management. The percentages of spikelet fibers in the composites were 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%. Concrete cubes and rectangular bricks of sizes 150mm x 150mm x 150mm and 40mm x 40mm x 160mm respectively with different percentages of spikelet fibers cured and tested after 7 and 28 days. The flexural strength, compressive strength, Density, slump workability, rate of water absorption and grain size were analyzed. It results that palm kernel shells was well graded and a good replacement for conventional aggregates. The density and compressive strength after 28 days curing were within the range 1645 to 1749kg/m3 and 15.35 to 19.21kg/m3 respectively. It was observed that slump workability reduced while compressive strength, water absorption, density and flexural strength increases proportionately with fiber contents.
KEBUTUHAN PERBEKALAN MELAUT PADA KAPAL BOUKE AMI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Astarini Julia Eka , Simbolon Domu , Indrayanto Agustin
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan pada kapal bouke ami yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta membutuhkan berbagai komponen perbekalan. Akan tetapi, perbekalan yang dibawa selama ini sering tidak mencukupi karena trip operasinya cukup lama, yaitu hingga 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis perbekalan, menghitung kebutuhan perbekalan, dan mendeskripsikan penanganan perbekalan pada kapal bouke ami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap aktivitas sampel kapal. Sampel kapal ditetapkan melalui stratified random sampling dengan memilih 13 kapal berukuran <30 GT, 5 kapal berukuran 31-50 GT dan 19 kapal berukuran 51-100 GT. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, baik secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis perbekalan yang dibutuhkan terdiri dari perbekalan operasional kapal (solar, air bersih, dan pelumas) dan perbekalan konsumsi (bahan konsumsi, obat-obatan, dan lain-lain). Kebutuhan perbekalan yang paling besar terdapat pada armada ukuran 51-100 GT yaitu Rp798.765.000/unit/tahun, yang dialokasikan untuk solar 78,87%, air bersih 0,38%, pelumas 2,93%, perbekalan konsumsi 17,82%. Penanganan perbekalan pada kapal bouke ami sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan cara menyimpan perbekalan operasional kapal di bagian belakang kapal sedangkan perbekalan konsumsi disimpan pada palkah pendingin, dapur, dan kamar nakhoda. Tindakan yang dilakukan jika perbekalan tidak mencukupi selama kegiatan penangkapan yaitu pengiriman perbekalan dari fishing base ke fishing ground oleh pemilik kapal. Adapun tindakan saat perbekalan berlebih dibagikan kepada rombongan tim lain saat menuju fishing base.

Kata kunci: bouke ami, konsumsi, penanganan, perbekalan, PPSNZJ
Molecular Validation of Aulacophora Species Complex within the Geographical Limits of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, N Dilipsundar , N Chitra ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, V Balasubramani ,   Centre of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, R Arulprakash ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, R Kumaraperumal ,   Department of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed to the delimitation of Aulacophora spp. from Tamil Nadu through DNA-barcoding. Samples were collected from three districts of Tamil Nadu and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene ofthree species (A. foveicollis, A. lewisii and A. cincta) was sequenced. Eight specimens were sequenced and was submitted to the Genbank. Molecular delineation of species was done using tree-based (phylogenetic tree), and distance-based (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) approaches. The data set consists of 35 sequences, including an out-group. Two phylogenetic trees were constructed using neighborhood joining and maximum likelihood method. Both the trees resulted in six distinct species groups, and the branching topology was also similar for both the trees. A. foveicollis, A. abdominalis and A. relicta had branched into three distinct groups from a single node, and A. cincta and A. lewisii sub-branched into different clades from another node. ABGD method gave six identical species groups similar to that of morphological data. The p-value for the grouping ranges from 0.001–0.0359, which gave satisfactory results for species delineation. Both tree-based and distance-based approachesenabled the rapid delineation of species with accurate species identification.
A Evangelização na América Latina
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: April 2022

O tema da terceira Conferência do Episcopado Latino-Americano, «A Evangelização no presente e no futuro da América Latina», não podia ser mais oportuno. Entre as muitas razões de sua oportunidade, queríamos enumerar três que nos parecem mais decisivas...
A dimensão teologal da Política
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: April 2022

Queremos neste artigo discutir uma concepção da Verdade da Fé que é muito difundida e que é sustentada por muitos cristãos pouco esclarecidos, por espiritualistas e por conservadores...
Monitoring of structural health and safety of Flores Hall and Valencia Hall: Inputs for repair, renovation and retrofitting phase I
Authors: Cecilia A Geronimo  , Radger Teddy L Manuel  , Charlene May N Rivera
Published: April 2022

The study focused on evaluating the structural health and safety of Flores Hall and Valencia Hall. The parameters used were the age of the building, carrying capacity or a number of occupants, the position or location, and geological and hazard maps, including building adjacency and the current state of structural members. The researchers used rapid visual screening in identifying observable hazards in terms of structural and non – structural components and utilized the mixed method of research. A rapid visual screening checklist was developed and followed by an interview to support the result of the checklist. Both Flores Hall and Valencia Hall already exceeded the number of years wherein the engineers and contractors can be held liable for any damages of the building. Both buildings are located approximately 35.7 km away from the West Valley Fault Line. Most of the structural components of the buildings were observed with no signs of degradation like major cracks, spalling, misalignment, etc. Most non-structural components manifest damages on the architectural finishes, electrical lines, and plumbing system. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that Rapid Visual Screening is an important tool in the preliminary structural and non-structural investigation of Flores Hall and Valencia Hall. Also, the data gathered during the Rapid Visual Screening will serve as inputs for the Non-Destructive Testing to determine the health and safety of the Flores Hall and Valencia Hall.
Visualising the historical development and belief system of confucianism
Authors: Augustine Owusu-Addo
Published: April 2022

The main aim of this paper is to visualize the historical development and the belief system of Confucianism. Confucianism is a term used in Western literature as the name for the philosophy and religion based on the teachings of its founder Confucius.). Confucius believed that political order can be restored if the ideals, standards, and rites found in the ancient classics were put into practice. This practice developed from an ethico-political system of a paternal government based on the doctrine of humaneness. Confucianism has also spread well beyond China, and its principles and values are highly honoured in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam (Morgan 2001). The adoption of Confucianism as the official state ideology made Confucian learning the only legitimate content of state education during the Han dynasty. Confucianism has sometimes been purely humanistic, void of any religious elements. While it is true that Confucius did not dwell much into the religious dimension, there is sufficient inferences in his writings that points to this dimension. The basic tenets of Confucianism are captured in the teachings of Confucius which deal with social and moral values. The texts of Confucianism are traditionally known as the “Four Books and Five Classics”. One common practice derived from of this religion is ancestral worship. This is probably the most recognisable influence of Confucius on Chinese culture. The last section of this review takes a comparative look at Confucianism and Christianity. It points out gaps and the bridges that’s between Christians and Confucianism and how interreligious dialogues and the preaching of the gospel relates to Confucian teachings.
Nephrolithiasis in Crohn's disease patients: A review of the literature
Authors: George Trad  , Sukhjinder Chauhan  , Matthew Brockway  , Victoria Diaz  , Gemil, Hatim
Published: April 2022

Crohn’s disease is a complex chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract. Crohn’s disease presents with extraintestinal complications, such as nephrolithiasis. Patients with Crohn’s disease are at a higher risk of developing nephrolithiasis; however, there are preventative measures that can be taken to reduce their risk. This article provides a brief review of prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology, presentation, and management of nephrolithiasis in Crohn’s disease patients. In addition, it explains the preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the incidence of nephrolithiasis in Crohn’s disease patients.
Analysis of soil nutrient and water relationship of Ogbujilekwe stream watershed in Nimo, Njikoka, Anambra State
Authors: Ifeoma Susan Ezenwata  , Anyanele Wisdom Chibuzo  , Mediatrix Amara Idigo  , Stella Chinyere Afulukwe  , Regland Michael Onyemeka
Published: April 2022

The study on the assessment of soil/water nutrient relationship was carried out at Ogbujilekwe stream watershed in Njikoka, L.G.A. of Anambra state. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the level of soil nutrients of the watershed, with respect to depth, and to find out the relationship between the Phosphorus and Nitrogen in the watershed, with the Phosphate and Nitrate in the nearby stream. The watershed was delineated into three catchments and each, having three depth, 1, 2, 3, which ranges from 0- 20, 20-40 and 40- 60. The experimental design used for this research work was a randomized complete block design. The soil nutrients investigated include organic matter carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Also, the pH of the samples was tested. The result showed that soil nutrients were concentrated at upper depth and reduced with an increase in depth. Both the soil nutrient and water samples were significant (p<0.05) and Phosphorus was the most significant. The result from correlation analysis showed that Phosphorus on land were positively correlated with phosphate in water. There is, therefore, a need to enforce conservation measures on the watershed to avert future eutrophication.
Bangla text generation system by incorporating attention in sequence-to-sequence model
Authors: Nayan Banik  , Chayti Saha  , Chayti Saha  , Ikbal Ahmed  , Ikbal Ahmed  , Kulsum Akter Shapna
Published: April 2022

In this AI-driven digital era, the pervasive nature of digital data is possible due to the widespread and cheap access to the Internet. Internet is continuously flourishing with data in many forms. Among them, textual data are a great source of information where people share their expressions in written format. Social media, blogs, online newspapers, government documents are some notable textual data sources. Information extraction from this enormous amount of data by manual inspection is time-consuming, cumbersome, and sometimes impossible. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the computational domain for addressing those limitations by solving human language-related problems. Text summarization, Named entity recognition, Question answering are some of them where a common task for a machine is to generate coherent text. In such scenarios, the input is a sequence of text, and the output is also a sequence, but they differ in length. Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) is an algorithmic approach to address that scenario by utilizing layers of recurrent units. However, the simple Seq2Seq model fails to capture the long-term relationship on the input sequence. Research shows that the attention mechanism guides the model to concentrate on specific inputs. Existing literature shows a lack of quality research on this text generation problem in the Bangla language, whereas many languages show excellent results. This work aims to develop such a system by incorporating attention to the Seq2Seq model and justifying its applicability by comparing it with baseline models. The model perplexity shows that the system can generate human-level readable text using a preprocessed dataset.
Analysis to The Policy of Delaying The Execution of Those Sentenced to Death is a Violation of Human Rights
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: April 2022

Human rights are basic rights of the human being that exist and are a gift of Almighty God. Human rights are also natural rights that therefore cannot be revoked by other human beings. Indonesia is one of the countries that still apply the death penalty in its positive law where the unlawful acts are considered an extraordinary crime that endangers the lives of the nation and the State. The discourse of Indonesia as a country that has the philosophy of Pancasila until now can cause pro and con problems, because there are still many among legal experts and human rights activists as well as the public who question it because of differences and views, among others. The statement of the problem in this scientific paper is “How is the policy related to the death penalty in human rights seen from the current positive legal regulations?” The method used in this study is a normative juridical method. Seeing so many convicts with sentenced to death who have not been executed, it can be said that the State has committed human rights crimes (against convicts with sentenced to death), because they have served the sentence for the 2nd (second) time, namely the Imprisonment and Death Penalty. The implementation of Restorative Justice is possible to be executed as a legal breakthrough, where it becomes a solution to avoid human rights violations that can occur within the time of the delay of the death penalty. The National Commission for Human Rights (the Komnas HAM) as a representative of the Government is expected to be more aggressive in protection efforts.
Gender of Authors in Laboratory Animal Medicine and Science in 2 Peer-Reviewed U. S. Journals
Authors: Niemi Steven M , Hickman Debra L , Crisler Robin
Published: April 2022

Multiple recent surveys have examined the prevalence of female first or senior authors on publications for various scientific and medical disciplines. First and senior authorships are significant achievements for purposes of professional advancement, especially in academia. Such surveys
can also provide information regarding diversity and inclusion. In this report, we present the findings of a survey performed to assess how frequently female contributors were first or senior authors in 2 of the most widely-circulated peer-reviewed journals of laboratory animal medicine and
science in the United States; data were collected at 3 time points over a recent 20-y span. These data were then compared against estimated populations of potential female authors, as determined from membership rolls in the American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners and the American
College of Laboratory Animal Medicine. Survey results suggest that female authors increased their representation as influential authors over time, in contrast to representation trends reported for other disciplines. However, whether this increase has mirrored the increase in women overall
in the veterinary profession during this time span is unknown. In an era of greater attention and sensitivity to equity and inclusion, this survey is offered as a starting point for further conversation within the field of laboratory animal medicine and science.