bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de formación musical en programas curriculares de Educación Parvularia Chilena
Authors: Cerebello-González Emanuel , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo
Published: May 2020

Existe evidencia científica acerca del impacto positivo de la música en el desarrollo biopsicosocial del ser humano. Sin embargo, las instituciones académicas que forman a educadoras de párvulo le asignan escasa importancia a la formación de competencias musicales para el desempeño profesional. De hecho, las bases curriculares de educación parvularia recientemente publicadas por el Ministerio de Educación en Chile no dan cuenta sobre la importancia de los recursos musicales como un lenguaje artístico autónomo y de utilización transversal en los tres ámbitos de experiencias para el aprendizaje que ahí se describen. El presente artículo busca exponer la relevancia curricular de la educación musical, en las instituciones que forman educadoras de párvulo en Chile. Específicamente, se realiza una evaluación crítica en torno a las bases curriculares para la educación parvularia adoptando un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y no experimental. Para la obtención de datos se analizó la carga horaria de las materias relacionadas con el lenguaje artístico, didácticas y particularmente del lenguaje musical de 23 planes de estudios de instituciones universitarias chilenas. Como criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se consideraron formaciones con mallas curriculares publicadas en sus portales web a la fecha de la investigación. Los resultados develan un bajo porcentaje de horas designadas a la expresión musical (91% de las instituciones analizadas presenta sólo un semestre de formación en la temática), como también la ausencia de la materia en un 17% de las instituciones que participaron del estudio.
Complejizar la competencia en lenguaje, un terreno de transición entre lo lingüístico y lo multimodal
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Roa Rodríguez Camila Andrea , Cervantes Estrada Luis Carlos
Published: May 2020

En el siguiente texto se analiza el concepto de competencia consignado en los Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Lenguaje, desde la óptica del pensador francés Edgar Morin (1968), reconocido filósofo, sociólogo y antropólogo.  Para ello se discute desde una perspectiva contextualizada en las exigencias del nuevo y emergente ecosistema comunicativo. Esto exige un concepto de competencia transdisciplinar, renovada, y en proyección de la formación multidimensional del sujeto contemporáneo. En esta medida, el desarrollo de este nuevo tipo de competencia, requiere de la complejización de entornos, didácticas y metodologías a favor de la educación actual. Para tal efecto, se presenta en primer lugar el referente conceptual del pensamiento complejo, el lugar de la educación en este escenario, la compleja área dentro del currículo, y la transición entre competencias.
Desafíos del aprendizaje digital para la formulación de proyectos pedagógicos en la agroindustria
Authors: Torres Ortega Jesús Alfonso , Contento Rubio Oscar Fernando
Published: May 2020

Plantear soluciones adecuadas para contribuir en la construcción de conocimiento para el agro es una meta incluyente no sólo para las entidades gubernamentales sino un compromiso de las instituciones educativas involucradas con el campo. Para lograr este fin que busca la equidad en el campo y además mejorar la innovación para los agricultores, es primordial atender las brechas que hay entre el campo y la ciudad, y hacer que la sistematización llegue a sus manos de forma práctica y sencilla. Sin embargo, ¿Qué medidas toma el agro para la cuarta revolución industrial? Es forzoso refinar recursos educativos digitales orientados a apoyar las actividades agroindustriales en el campo empleando las herramientas que brindan las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) bajo la perspectiva de una economía circular. 

Con las TICs se busca promover el liderazgo de nuestros habitantes rurales, a través de procesos de capacitación pertinente al alcance de todos, orientados siempre al campo y que busquen una apropiación del campesino, su inclusión y desarrollo, ya que estas herramientas aprovechadas en los trabajos del campo son la principal motivación en la búsqueda de la alfabetización digital que permita alcanzar un conocimiento adecuado de su entorno y la adaptación al cambio climático.
Manajemen Sekolah Adiwiyata (Green School)
Authors: Priatna Asep
Published: May 2020

The issue of environmental pollution has come to the attention of the world community and has become a strategic issue in sustainable development, so it needs to have the support of all parties, including the government, the private sector and educational institutions. Integrated Junior High School Lampang, Subang Regency West Java Indonesia has been implementing the green school program since 2008 and in 2019 it was entrusted by the West Java Education Office to be proposed as a national level green school program. Some achievements as a green school implementing school are private schools that have obtained "A" (exellent) accreditation with a beautiful environment and are able to fulfil 4 (four) components, namely (1) environmentally sound policies, (2) implementation of environment-based curriculum, (3) participatory-based environmental activities and (4) management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities

Keywords : Management, green school

Isu pencemaran lingkungan hidup telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia dan menjadi isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, sehingga perlu mendapat dukungan semua pihak baik pemerintah, sector swasta maupun lembaga pendidikan. SMPS Terpadu Lampang Kabupaten Subang telah melaksanakan program adiwiyata sejak tahun 2008 dan pada tahun 2019 diberi kepercayaan oleh Dinas Pandidikan Jawa Barat diusulkan sebagai Sekolah Adiwiyata (green school program)  tingkat nasional. Beberapa capaian sebagai sekolah pelaksana green shcool  adalah sekolah swasta yang telah memperoleh akreditasi “A” (Unggul) dengan lingkungan asri dan mampu memenuhi 4 (empat) komponen yaitu (1) kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, (2) pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, (3) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif dan (4) pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Sekolah Adiwiyata
Management des ressources humaines et transformation digitale
Authors: Coron Clotilde
Published: May 2020

La transformation digitale renvoie à l’ensemble des changements liés à l’essor des technologies et innovations numériques. Dans le monde de l’entreprise, la transformation digitale touche un grand nombre de fonctions, amenées à se réinventer : marketing, commerce, logistique, … Le management des ressources humaines, qu’il s’agisse de la fonction RH proprement dite ou des managers de premier niveau, est également concerné. La transformation digitale modifie en effet les relations de l’être humain à son travail, à son équipe, à son manager, à son expérience professionnelle, à son entreprise. Ce numéro s’intéresse à plusieurs implications de la transformation digitale sur le management des ressources humaines.
Pemetaan Promosi dalam Penjaringan Calon Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Kurniawan Mhd Hary , Defit Sarjon , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: May 2020

Promotion requires a large fee if it is not targeted when doing it. Backpropagation is an excellent method of dealing with the problem of recognizing complex patterns. Backprogation neural network each unit in the input layer is connected to each unit in the hidden layer. Student data from 2014 to 2018 is a comparison point. The results of testing of this method are calculations using a sample value of 5 years before using a comparative value of 2014 to 2018 totaling 602 data. This research uses 5-5-1 architecture, epoch 2000 and learning rate so that the data accuracy reaches 71% with an error value of 0.0099. The results of this study are 16 districts that become promotion recommendations. Ordering of forecasting the highest number of students to the smallest number of students, so it can be concluded that this method is very useful in mapping promotions.
Educação Menor Como Dispositivo Potencializador De Uma Escola Outra
Authors: Oliveira Gallo Sílvio Donizetti de , Monteiro Alexandrina
Published: May 2020

O ideário neoliberal no Brasil vem sendo cada vez mais articulado e fortalecido, ora pelas políticas públicas, ora pelas parcerias entre o setor público e o privado – este último amparado por parceria com Organizações não Governamentais (ONGs) cujo desafio é o de “salvar” a educação pública de seu fracasso iminente. Assim, como compor outros cenários, abrir atalhos, criar outras escolas ou escolas outras? Este tipo de questão talvez não tenha resposta, mas, nos apresenta um problema. Ele está aí, a nos desafiar, precisa ser pensado. Um problema exige, nesse momento, respostas distintas das milhares que já foram produzidas nas mais diferentes correntes sociais e filosóficas da educação. Assim, nosso objetivo aqui não é traçar um modelo de escola, ou apresentar uma escola outra, mas sim, buscar elementos que nos permitam compreender o momento atual e assim, apresentar possibilidades – efêmeras – mas que nos permitam nos tornarmos parentes do futuro. Diante disso, pretendemos abordar a seguinte questão: como compor outros cenários, abrir atalhos, criar outras escolas ou escolas outras? Para tanto dividimos o texto em duas partes: num primeiro momento exploramos a educação como eixo estruturante do projeto neoliberal e, num segundo momento, discutimos o espaço escolar como um espaço heterotópico, cujas linhas de fuga podem ser potencializadas quando pensadas na perspectiva de uma educação menor.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saragih Masri , Sipayung Rosetty , Hasibuan Eva Kartika
Published: May 2020

The problem that often arises in the implementation of nursing care is that many nurses have not done a complete documentation of nursing care. The provision of incentives is one of the factors that influence the performance of nurses in documentation. This study aimed to identify the relationship between incentives and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research design used a description of the correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 56 nurses in the inpatient room. There were 56 respondents as total sampling for the sampling technique. Data collection tools used questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis for the incentive variable the majority of incentives were classified as high as 69,6% and the performance of nurses in the complete documentation was 67.8%. From the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the provision of incentives and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care (p = 0.017; p <0.05). It is hoped that nurses will be able to complete documentation not only because of a high incentive, but it is a nurse's responsibility that must be carried out.

 

 

Abstrak

Masalah yang sering muncul dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah banyak perawat yang belum melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara lengkap. Pemberian insentif merupakan  salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat  dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga  sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi square.  Hasil dari analisa univariat untuk variabel pemberian insentif mayoritas pemberian insentif tergolong tinggi sebanyak 69,6% dan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian lengkap 67,8%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (p=0,017 ; p<0,05). Diharapkan agar perawat mampu melakukan pendokumentasian yang lengkap bukan hanya karena adanya suatu insentif yang tinggi, tetapi menjadi  suatu tanggung jawab perawat yang harus dilaksanakan.
Aplicação de protocolo de aceleração da recuperação pós-operatória em cirurgias de colectomia retossigmoidectomia, pancreatectomia e hepatectomia: experiência de hospital terciário
Authors: Feijó Fernanda de Matos , Appel-da-Silva Marcelo Campos , Boff Marcio Fernando , Boligon Caroline Schardong , da Silva Mara Regina Santos , Weber Daniê Weber , Igansi Cristine Nascente
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Postoperative recovery of patients undergoing surgical procedures has been a focus of attention in recent years. Positive results from the Enhanced Recovery Based on the favorable results of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, the ACERTO (Aceleração da Recuperação Total pós-operatória) protocol was designed in Brazil. This protocol defines some perioperative routines, such as nutritional therapy, decreased preoperative fasting period, early postoperative feeding, decreased venous hydration, among others, with favorable impact on postoperative recovery. The aim of this study was to compare the response of patients undergoing surgical procedures following or not a pilot protocol for accelerating postoperative recovery. Methods: A case-control study nested in a cross-sectional study reviewing medical records of patients hospitalized for colectomy, rectosigmoidectomy, pancreatectomy, and hepatectomy procedures between 2016 and 2017. The patients were divided into intervention and control group. Main endpoints analyzed were: length of postoperative hospital stay, hospitalization outcomes, rate of readmission within 30 days, and hospital costs. Results: 76 patients were enrolled (30 in intervention group and 46 in control group). The median length of in-hospital stay was 6.5 days for the intervention group and 13.5 days for the control group (p =0.0001). Rate of readmission within 30 days was 5.3 times lower in the intervention group in comparison to control group (p=0.02). Cost analysis showed a median per-patient cost of R$ 15.493,91 in the intervention group compared to a median per-patient cost of R$ 25.929,19 in the control group (p=0.0036). Conclusion: Patients who underwent the intervention of the postoperative recovery acceleration multimodal protocol presented shorter hospital stay, lower readmission rate at 30 days and lower hospital costs when compared to patients in the control group.
Efeito de imunodulador glutamina e probiótico pool de Lactobacillus na atenuação dos sintomas e crises de asma em crianças
Authors: Honicky Michele , Zattar João Paulo , Saciloto Mariana , Cavagnari Mariana Abe Vicente , Nodari Claudia , Melhem Angelica Rocha de Freitas
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Immunomodulator glutamine and probiotic Lactobacillus at certain doses have beneficial effects by modulation of the immune system and may assist in the integrity of therespiratory system. However, studies about the effects of glutamine or Lactobacillus pool on the prevention and control of asthma in children are still scarce. The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of the use of glutamine and Lactobacillus pool on the attenuation of clinical asthma symptoms in children. Methods: Longitudinal study, 45 children with medical diagnosis of asthma distributed in three groups: control group (C), glutamine group (G), Lactobacillus group (L). Group G was supplemented with L-glutamine powder (0.3 g/kg/day). Group L used a pool of Lactoba- cillus (Lactobacillus casei, paracasei, rhamnosus, acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis) (2 g/day). Group C received no glutamine or Lactobacillus pool. Clinical characteristics and symptoms of respiratory diseases were assessed by study-specific anamnesis and ISSAC Questionnaire (to obtain diagnostic scores and asthma symptoms) for 4 months. To test for differences between groups, the ANOVA test with Tukey post-hoc test was used. It was considered significant p <0.05. Results:
Initial ISSAC score was (C=8.67±1.77, L=7.80±1.52 and G=8.00 ± 1.46, p=0.31). At the first follow-up, the ISSAC score indicated that group G had improvement in the clinical characteristics of asthma (C=6.47±2.29, L = 5.07±2.28, G = 4.00±1.73, p <0.05), as also occurred in the following months until the last follow-up (C=5.93±2.28, L=5.13±2.13, G=4.00±1.96, p<0.05). After supplementation, group G presented lower mean duration of asthma attack (p=0.01), lower number of asthma attack (p<0.05), lower prevalence of typical asthma symptoms, as cough and wheezing (p<0.05). Conclusion: Glutamine supplementation attenuated the typical asthma symptoms, while the use of Lactobacillus pool did not attenuate the symptoms. Glutamine may be a new strategy for prevention and control of asthma in children.
Estado nutricional e desfechos clínicos em pacientes críticos internados em hospital universitário
Authors: Olinto Edcleide Oliveira dos Santos , Feitosa Gina Araújo Martins , da Costa Izaura Odir Lima Gomes , Barbosa Janine Maciel , Targino Ericka Vilar Bôtto , de Sousa Paloma Egídio Andrade , de Araújo Camila Melo
Published: May 2020

Introduction: There is a strong relationship between malnutrition and increased length of hospitalization and morbidity and mortality. Studies have shown that malnourished patients can have up to twenty times more complications than eutrophic ones. In critically ill patients, there is a tendency to catabolism, resulting in the loss of lean body mass, which when it reaches 40% is usually lethal. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive study was conducted on adults from both genders, admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital, from March to December 2018. The following variables were collected from the evaluation and nutritional records: length of hospitalization in the ICU, date of discharge or death, nutritional risk through specific screening, height, weight and arm circumference (AC). For the screening, the Nutric score was used. For the nutritional evaluation, the body mass index (BMI) and AC indicators and the classifications recommended by the World Health Organization (2004) and Blackburn and Thornton (1979) were used. After collecting the data, they were analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 13.0 and for the association of the variables the Chi-square test was used, considering statistical difference when the p value <0.05. Results: The sample consisted of 116 patients, mostly female (53.4%) whose median age was 46 years (interquartile range IQR 31-53). Regarding the frequency of nutritional risk, most patients (61.5%) had a low score. There was an important frequency of malnutrition, according to the AC indicator (73%), although BMI (43.5%) showed eutrophy. Even though most patients had low nutritional risk, those with high nutritional risk (38.5%) had a higher tendency to mortality, however, not statistically confirmed (p> 0.05). There was also a tendency of association between death and malnutrition, although no statistical significance was shown(p> 0.05). Conclusion: Patients at nutritional risk and/or malnutrition appear to be vulnerable to worse clinical outcomes.
Estado nutricional e consumo alimentar de pacientes em tratamento de câncer
Authors: Torres Tamires Alves , Salomon Ana Lúcia Ribeiro
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Cancer is a disease that causes, annually, 8 million deaths worldwide. The treatment and the disease itself have several adverse effects, which can considerably influence the nutritional status and food intake of the patient. Metabolic, morphological and functional alterations can make the oncologic patient more susceptible to the onset of malnutrition. The assessment of nutritional status and dietary intake are essential for an improvement in the clinical condition of the oncologic patient. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status and dietary intake of cancer patients treated at a private clinic at the Federal District. Methods: This was a
cross-sectional descriptive study, carried out at the center of Cancer of Brasília (Cettro), from March to May 2019. The sample consisted of 45 patients diagnosed with cancer, adults and elderly of both sexes, aged 20 years or more, on oncological treatment independent of cancer type. Data were collected from the nutritional assessment carried out by the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and body mass index (BMI), an adapted questionnaire for food consumption, from the Brazilian Department of Health, and from consultation to patients’ records. The
statistical analysis was performed descriptively by means of percentage and frequencies. Results: Malnutrition and the need for nutritional intervention were found in 49% of the oncologic patients by the PG-SGA. Inadequacy was observed regarding the food intake of these patients, especially in relation to fruits, milk and dairy products and meats. Conclusion: The results indicate that the analyzed patients presented some degree of malnutrition and inadequate food intake, thus requiring nutritional monitoring and intervention to improve their prognosis.
Fatores associados ao ganho de peso em pacientes com câncer de mama em hormonioterapia
Authors: Silva Katiúscia Flávia de Lima , da Silva Paulina Nunes , Dias Daniela de Araújo Medeiros
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Hormone therapy is a method consisting of the use of hormone inhibitors for the treatment of receptor-positive breast cancer, estrogen and progesterone receptors. The types of hormone therapy used are selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) and aromatase inhibitors (IA). It is noteworthy that hormone therapy can cause increased appetite, water retention, and progressive weight gain. The objective of this staudy is to evaluate the nutritional status of women with breast cancer on hormone therapy at a private clinic in the Federal District. Methods: A
cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee, was conducted from September to October 2018, in a private clinic in the Federal District, involving patients diagnosed with breast cancer using hormone therapy, female, aged ≥ 18 years. Anthropometric parameters were evaluated by bioimpedance, arm circumference, calf, and tricipital and bicipital folds. As a method of assessment of nutritional status and symptomatology was applied the global subjective assessment produced by the patient (ASG-PPP). Results: The sample consisted of 18 women over 35 years old, who were pre- and postmenopausal in the post-treatment stage of the disease, with an average BMI of 28 kg/m2. Most women (74%, n = 13) were overweight and obese, in which 89% of participants had weight gain since the beginning of treatment. An association of weight change with SGA-PPP was also analyzed, and only 6% of the interviewed population was at risk. Conclusion: Given the data presented, it cannot be stated that the results obtained are solely related to the use of adjuvant therapy drugs
Análise da alteração sensorial em alimentos preparados com suplementos em pó sem sabor
Authors: Magalhães Lidiane Pereira , Querido Júlia de Castro , de Oliveira Mayara Freitas , Machado Nathalia Soares , Pisani Luciana Pellegrini
Published: May 2020

Introduction: In oncology patients, the risk of malnutrition is constant due to several factors, such as negative energy balance and losses of musculoskeletal mass. Cancer treatments often results in several side effects that directly affect food intake, representing nutritional risk. As a strategy, industrialized supplements are prescribed, however, due to the nausea and dysgeusia commonly found in these patients, the tendency is to accept versions flavorless. A blind sensory evaluation was performed using culinary preparations increased with flavorless powdered industrial supplements. Methods: Three recipes were produced in an UNIFESP Food Technology Laboratory, a cornmeal cake, a simple omelet and an avocado cream. Each recipe was repeated 4 times, in 3, added supplement of 3 different brands and one without addition. The preparations were arranged in similar containers identified by numbers and assessors were asked to taste the food by giving grades 1 through 5 for appearance, taste, aroma
and texture. The assessors served themselves randomly, not knowing which preparations contained the supplement or which brand they belonged to and filled out the sensory evaluation form. Results: Fourteen individuals were submitted to the sensorial test. It was noted that sweet supplemented preparations, such as cornmeal cake and avocado cream, were better accepted, with average approval of 86% and
76.3%, respectively, while omelet obtained 51.6%. It was also found that all individuals were able to notice the presence of supplement in the omelet and avocado cream, and less frequently in cornmeal cake. Conclusion: The brand’s orientation is not to submit supplements to high temperatures, because of the risk of nutritional loss, however, in patient’s reports, the insertion of supplement in preparations is noticeable, the proposal would be an alternative use to enrich the daily preparations.
Análise da adequação energética e proteica, de pacientes em terapia nutricional enteral internados em unidade de terapia intensiva em um hospital geral da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors: Carneiro Fabiane Maciel , Toffolo Mayla Cardoso Fernandes
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Enteral nutritional therapy is of great importance in the intensive care unit (ICU), due to the clinical conditions of these patients, who often have an inability to feed themselves orally. This study aims to analyze the goals and calculated caloric and protein adequacy prescribed and infused in hospitalized patients in the ICU of a general hospital. Methods: This is an observational and retrospective study, referring to the period from January to June 2018. We included patients ≥19 years old,
who received enteral nutrition for at least 72 hours. It was analyzed the energy and protein nutritional goals, calculated, prescribed and infused in the inpatients. Values greater than 80% were adopted as a reference for adequacy. The paired t-test was performed in order to compare the calculated values of protein and calculated calorie, prescribed and infused. Statistical significance was set at p <0.05. Results: The study had a sample of 94 patients, with a mean age of 65.40 ± 17.51 years, being 54.26% male. The adequacy between calculated and prescribed nutrition was 99.68% for calorie and 91.18% for protein. The ratio between prescribed and infused nutrition was 96.38% and 95.97% for calorie and protein, respectively, and the relationship between calculated and infused was 96.06 and 87.5% for calorie and protein. Although all the means found obtained values greater than 80%, the means between the calories, prescribed vs. infused, calculated vs. infused and protein analysis, in all
the questions presented p <0.001. Regarding quality indicators in nutritional therapy (QINT), it was observed that 26.6% of the sample obtained fasting time of nutritional pre-therapy > 48 hours. The frequency of diarrhea and constipation episodes were 32.98% and 51.06%, respectively. A total of 78.72% of patients reached their nutritional needs by the third day of NE. Conclusion: In the present study, it was possible to observe that the calculated, prescribed and infused caloric and protein mean
values per kg of patient weight in TN patients, were close to the recommended minimum. However, the means were different, demonstrating the need for better adequacy of calculated, prescribed and infused calories and protein.
Uso perioperatório de probióticos em pacientes submetidos a ressecção de câncer colorretal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ortega Tainá Teixeira
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Surgery is one of the main treatments for colorectal cancer and the use of probiotics may aid in the reduction of postoperative complications. This study aimed to review the clinical impacts of the use of probiotics in patients submitted to resection of colorectal cancer in the perioperative period. Methods: A bibliographic survey of the last ten years was carried out in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and Scopus, using as a search strategy: probióticos (probiotics) and neoplasias colorretais (colorectal neoplasms) and período perioperatório (perioperative period),
were selected only randomized clinical trials that met the purpose of the review. Results: Of the three eligible studies, two showed benefit in controlling infectious complications, two others contributed to a better recovery of intestinal function and all revealed lower incidence of diarrhea when administered perioperative probiotic, showing benefits in the recovery of these cancer patients. However, the literature on this subject is still limited, requiring more work well delineated methodologically to validate even these findings.
Parecer BRASPEN/AMIB para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 em pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Campos Letícia Fuganti , Barreto Priscilla Alves , Ceniccola Guilherme Duprat , Gonçalves Rodrigo Costa , de Matos Liane Brescovici Nunes , Zambelli Clarissa Martins Saraiva Figueira , Castro Melina Gouveia
Published: May 2020

O combate à pandemia da COVID-19 se tornou o grande desafio atual, e a terapia nutricional é parte fundamental do cuidado integral na atenção ao paciente crítico. A maioria dos pacientes contaminados tem sido tratada em casa, em isolamento domiciliar. Entretanto, uma parte destes pacientes complica e necessita hospitalização, e cerca de 5% precisam de terapia intensiva. Neste subgrupo, as complicações mais frequentes são a disfunção respiratória, seguida da disfunção renal.
Sendo assim, BRASPEN/AMIB divulgam, a seguir, sugestões para orientar as equipes multidisciplinares de terapia nutricional (EMTNs) no nosso País
Indices of proteins’ and lipids’ peroxidation and the state of antioxidant system in patients with snoring
Authors: Minin Yuriy V. , Klys Julia G. , Burlaka Julia B. , Voroshilova Natalya M. , Kucherenko Tetiana I. , Savchenko Tamila D. , Verevka Sergiy V.
Published: May 2020

Aim: to investigate the intensity of proteins and lipids peroxidation, the state of the antioxidant system and biochemical indices of endogenous intoxication in patients with snoring.
Materials and Methods: Blood serum of 20 patients with snoring and 19 healthy persons without any manifestation of respiratory complications at sleeping were studied. All patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 10 patients with moderate manifestation of snoring, and group II with the hard one.
Results: An increase of the proteins’ oxidative modifications in patients with snoring without obstructive apnea at sleep were moderate and severe, that is reflected by an increase of the levels of neutral- and basiccharacter aldehyde-dinitrophenyl-hydrazones and basic-character ketone-dinitrophenyl-hydrazones has been established. The level of thiobarbiturate-positive products in patients with the moderate degree of snoring was in the value of control group. At progression of this pathology this index increased, too in compare to control group. The level of catalase activity in patients of both group was increased where as the content of free thiol groups was decreased. The content of medium weight molecules in patients of both groups was on the level of control, but at progressing of the disease it increased. The content of tyrosine-containing peptides was increased in the serum of patients in both groups. Our data prove for the intensification of the proteins’ and lipids’ peroxidation, for the changes in antioxidant system and for the development of endogenous intoxication in patients with severe level of snoring.
PENGARUH DAYA LEDAK, KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN, DAN PERCAYA DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET STKIP YPUP MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasyim Andi Hasriadi
Published: May 2020

The research aimed to discover the influence of explosive, coordination of hand and eyes and self confidence directly toward shooting ability in basketball. And to examine the Indirect influence of explosive and coordination of hand and eyes Toward shooting ability based on self confidence.The research employed Path Analysis design with samples were the members of STKIP YPUP Makassar taken by using Purposive Sampling technique.

The result of the reseach based on the regression analysist test stucture 1 and structure 2 showed that the direct influence of explosive toward self confidence was 0,029. Direct influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward self confidence was 0,000. Direct influence of explosive toward shooting ability was 0,026. Direct Influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward shooting ability was 0,023. Direct influence of self confidence toward shooting ability was 0,007.

The result of the research based on the score of Standardized Coefficients Beta revealed that indirect influence of explosive toward shooting abilty through self confidence was 0,238. Indirect influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward shooting abilty through self confidence was 0,507.
Quantification of the Impact of a Ban on the Use of Gender in Life Insurance
Authors: Poul Ondřej
Published: May 2020

The paper explains the impact of insurance regulation to the pricing after ban of using sex life tables. On 1st March 2011, the Court of Justice decided that it is not possible for pricing to use lifetables based on sex diff erentiation. There would be a contradiction with the Directive 2004/113/ES that sets a principle of equal treatment between men and women in the access to and supply of goods and services. This conclusion forced the insurers all over the Europe to create new prices and made an information asymmetry in favour of the clients. According to the theory, the market participants’ behaviour in imperfect information leads to a creation of a new market equilibrium. In practice, it results into the product designs adjustments. The impact of regulation into the fi nal price of insurance is quantified on the case of European insurers group. The other impact is the change in the structure of the insurance class in terms of representation of men and women in the new business.
Anniversary Professor dr.ing. Gheorghe MARIA at 65 years old - teacher and scientist
Authors: Gijiu Cristiana Luminita , Dinculescu Daniel , Crisan Mara
Published: May 2020

Prof. Dr. Ing. Gheorghe Maria from University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPBuc.), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering is a valuable scientist in Romania, being the successor and continuer of the Romanian school of (bio)chemical reactors and reaction engineering, but also the creator of novel courses in the (bio)chemical engineer curricula at UPBuc. His research interests include a wide range of classic but also modern border fields, namely (bio)chemical reactors, kinetic modelling, bioinformatics, chemical reactors risk analysis, modelling dynamics of cell metabolic processes, of gene regulatory circuits, and of controlled drug release. Following the large number of international cooperations (20), its scientific productivity is impressive, including over 230 papers in ISI journals and intl. Conferences, 11 ISBN books (RO,USA), 5 teaching books (UPBuc., RO), and 6 ISBN book chapters abroad. Their practical realizations include the design and putting into operation of an industrial plant in Romania (at Petrochemical works /Refinery Brazi-Ploiesti, Romania, PWBP,1985), of a lab-scale pilot plant in Switzerland (Paul Scherer Inst., 1992-1998), or a safety-based optimization of a semi-batch (SBR) reactor (at CIBA-Novartis, Basel, 1994-1996). Based on these multiple contributions, it can be stated that Prof. Maria has had a significant impact on the science and the practice of Chemical and Biochemical Reaction Engineering in Romania and world-wide, his publications being well cited (Hirsch index 20, I10 index 49, more than 1400 citations). In 2019 he joined (unanimously by votes) the Romanian Academy. as a correspondent member.
Smoking Related Major- and Minor Salivary Gland Flow Rates, Xerostomia and Other Sicca Symptoms in Hungary
Authors: Demeter Tamas , Penzes Melinda , Kovacs Alexandra , Karolyhazy Katalin , Erdei Csilla , Nimigean Vanda Roxana , Nimigean Victor , Dezsi Anna , Szekely Melinda , Marton Krisztina
Published: May 2020

Objectives of this study were to explore the prevalence of subjective and objective dryness symptoms by smoking status in different age groups, to measure whole and minor saliva flow rates, and to evaluate the possible associations between salivary parameters, oral symptoms and the intensity of smoking in a sample of Hungarian adults. Repeated cross-sectional studies were conducted in 2003 (n=600) and 2014�2018 (n=301) among Hungarian adults visiting regional outpatient dental clinics of their residence where dentist interviewed them about their subjective sicca symptoms and cigarette smoking habits (non-smoker � NS, light smoker � LIS, moderate or heavy smoker � MHS), and measured unstimulated whole saliva flow rate (UWS), palatal- and labial minor saliva flow rates to assess xerostomia objectively. The severity of xerostomia was significantly higher in among 30�39-year-old male smokers (44.8%; p=0.001), and among 18-29-year-old female smokers (52.9%; p=0.013), compared to their non-smoker counterparts (6.7% and 27.1%, respectively). UWS flow rate was significantly lower among 18-29-year-old MHS females compared to NS and LIS females in the same age group (p=0.019, p=0.015, respectively). Significantly increased palatal saliva flow rate was registered among 30�39-year-old MHS males compared to their NS counterparts (p=0.046). Our study highlighted that high intensity of smoking may cause xerostomia, a decrease in the UWS flow rate, and an increase in palatal saliva flow rate in some age groups, however, other sicca symptoms were mostly unrelated to the presence of dry mouth.
Clinical Outcome Comparing Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) Bioabsorbable Interference Screws and Cortical Button-Post Fixation in Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Reconstruction
Authors: Chitea Claudiu Daniel , Trambitas Miron Alina Dia , Tomoaia Gheorghe , Trambitas Cristian
Published: May 2020

A good fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendons graft is important to withstand the stress on the graft resulting from post-operative rehabilitation. The optimal hamstring tendons graft fixation method remains uncertain within the sports medicine literature. The most used fixation techniques include: suspensory fixation with cortical-buttons, transfemoral fixation with cross-pins, and tunnel aperture fixation with interference screws. Patient recruitment and baseline data collection of this study were done at our hospital between July 2011- March 2016. In this study we included the records of 80 patients with an ACL rupture who elected to undergo ACL reconstructive surgery with allograft tissue. In our study the patients were mixed in 2 groups: (A) patients with interference bone screw group used for anterior ligament reconstruction graft fixation in both the femur and tibia and (B) patients with the cortical flip button group underwent graft fixation with the button on the femoral side and an interference screw on the tibial side. Our clinical study shows no significant differences in the patients� outcomes after using these two fixation devices.
The Effect of Type 1 Atellocolagen in Association with Blood Self-derivatives in Alveolar Bone Augumentation
Authors: Alexandru Bogdan-Catalin , Popa Monica , Pestean Cosmin , Purdoiu Robert , Oana Liviu , Constantin Anne-Marie , Popovici Ramona Amina , Sovrea Alina-Simona , Georgiu Carmen , Dogaru Gabriela
Published: May 2020

The current experimental study was conducted in sheep, which present bone anisotropy and a predisposition to periodontal disease, with alveolar bone resorption, similar to that found in humans. In this study, alveolar bone augmentation was performed using a lyophilized bovine bone xenograft enriched with type 1 atelocollagen, which was combined with autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) as a membrane. The results were radiologically and histologically evaluated at six weeks postoperatively. At that time, the transformation of the composite biomaterial was clearly visible, suggesting that the regeneration process started from the periphery of the augmentation mass, which was progressively transformed from a granular eosinophilic material into an undifferentiated hypercellular one, then into fibroblastic, cartilaginous tissue, and finally into new bone and desmodontal-like tissue. This process was most probably induced by all the compounds used, the growth factors found in autologous blood derivatives, including bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), as well as type 1 atelocollagen from the graft composition, especially in combination. The composite biomaterial at six weeks postoperatively provided excellent results regarding alveolar bone regeneration, and without any risk, as opposed to that found in overdose of recombinant growth factors.
Oral Mucosa- Gate for COVID-19 Infection and Correlation with Chemical Structures of the Biocides
Authors: Earar Kamel , Arbune Manuela , Schipor Ovidiu , Dorobat Carmen Mihaela , Stefanescu Victorita , Gurau Gabriela , Indrei Lucian Laurentiu , Fulga Iuliu , Pavel Liliana Lacramioara , Giuroiu Cristian-Levente
Published: May 2020

The oral mucosa is a mirror of the state of health for the whole organism, representing a natural barrier to infection, an entry gate for a large number of pathogens, a site for microbial multiplication and for initiating disease- specific pathological processes, expressed by lesions, signs and symptoms characteristic for diagnosis. The new global threat to public health, COVID-19 infection can be customized within the oral pathology. The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is characterized by high contagiousness, airborne transmission, directly through inhaled drops or, indirectly, through the use of contaminated objects. The survival of the virus on surfaces, depending on their structure, varies from 4 hours to 9 days. The initiation of infection is possible through the binding of viruses in site of host cells, due to receptor affinity and an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE2), distributed in the epithelium, alveoli, ascular endothelium, lung pneumocytes and macrophage. The severity of the infection varies from asymptomatic forms to severe complications, with high motility. In the absence of a treatment or vaccine with proven efficacy, to be approved for use in practice, prevention is limited to respecting hygiene and social spacing, proper use of protective equipment and limiting services and procedures at risk of dispersing aerosols and saliva.
Configuration and Management of a Femoral Heads Bone Bank in a Specialised Tertiary Orthopaedic Hospital in Bucharest
Authors: Stoica Ioan Cristian , Munteanu Ana-Maria , Luchian Alexandru , Nicolae Constantin , Mogos Stefan
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the current paper is to describe the functioning protocol of a femoral heads bone bank in a specialised tertiary orthopaedic hospital in Bucharest and the results of its activity between January 2011 and December 2016. Since the initiation of the femoral head bone bank in 2011, we selected and tested 761 donors of femoral heads. Out of them, we implanted 435 grafts to a total of 242 recipient patients. We performed a thorough donor screening process, which resulted in a significant proportion of femoral head allografts discarded, mainly due to a positive hepatitis B or/and C viruses test or a positive result of the bacterial culture from the bone graft (in 3% of the grafts); the offending micro-organism was a Methicillin-Sensible Staphylococcus spp. Our bone bank may serve as a framework for developing similar structures by other hospitals in our country or elsewhere.
Research on Chemical Leakage Based on Three-dimensional Soluble Contaminant Diffusion Model
Authors: Zhang Hongqian , Yang Yanhua , Li Shaowu , Kang Suhai
Published: May 2020

The leakage and diffusion of pollutants are important issues affecting waters. This paper studies the diffusion of soluble pollutants in water. Based on the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, a three-dimensional soluble pollutant diffusion model was established and validated. The validation results show that the discrete form of the transport equation used in this model must maintain monotonic properties, and otherwise the model calculation cannot converge. Taking Tianjin Nangang as a representative river section, the cognitive experiment on methanol leakage was carried out to predict the variation characteristics of chemical leakage and diffusion over time in Nangang. The model can be used for chemical leakage and diffusion prediction simulations of other pollutants, and can be used for calculations in runoff and tidal waters.
Implementasi Machine Learning pada Sistem Prediksi Kejadian dan Lokasi Patah Rel Kereta Api di Indonesia
Authors: Nafisah Nurul Hakim
Published: May 2020

Besarnya minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap penggunaan kereta api menyebabkan adanya urgensi terhadap penjaminan keselamatan penggunaan kereta api yang baik dari penyelenggaranya. Meskipun begitu, KNKT menemukan bahwa sebagian besar kecelakaan kereta api disebabkan oleh faktor prasarana, salah satunya adalah rel patah. Peninjauan lebih lanjut pada kejadian terkait memberikan hasil bahwa kejadian rel patah ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, di antaranya terdapat pada aspek manajemen dan organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pandangan baru terhadap metode penyelesaian masalah pada aspek manajemen dan organisasi dengan menerapkan machine learning untuk melakukan penilaian kondisi rel. Metode penilaian yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan model machine learning untuk melakukan prediksi kemungkinan terjadinya rel patah di suatu titik dengan kondisi-kondisi yang dimasukkan sebagai input pada model. Pengembangan model dilakukan menggunakan metodologi CRISP-DM dan beberapa teknik pemodelan yang saling dibandingkan hasilnya sehingga menghasilkan model paling tepat. Evaluasi pada hasil setiap model yang dilakukan di akhir penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa random forest adalah teknik yang paling tepat untuk digunakan dalam melakukan pembuatan model analisis prediksi kejadian dan lokasi rel patah berdasarkan data yang digunakan.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del medio natural, desde las potencialidades de los microambientes escolares
Authors: Vasquez Bernal Marco Vinicio , Rodríguez Rensoli Madelin , Garcia Felipe Wilfredo , Sarmiento Maribel
Published: May 2020

La experiencia que se presenta evidencia los aspectos que caracterizan el microambiente escolar y su implementación en el trabajo metodológico de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio “Paiguara” de la comunidad San Antonio en el cantón Gualaceo, teniendo en cuenta estrategias de inclusión de los niños Kichwa, para potenciar el estudio y sensibilización hacia la conservación de los recursos naturales, lo que posibilita una mejor comprensión para su implementación en integración con el proceso que se lleva a cabo en el Ecuador. Se abordan los diferentes términos que se han utilizado que tratan de limitar los espacios geográficos.