bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership and Good Governance: Catalysts for Nigeria’s Economic Growth and Development
Authors: ASEIN Abel Aigbodion
Published: August 2024

The economic development trajectory of Nigeria, since its transition to democratic governance on May 29, 1999, has witnessed sharp oscillations under different elected leaders. While some of the leaders, in the face of negative exogenous variables, leveraged the country’s abundant human and natural resources to positively advance it on the economic development ladder, others faltered in the selected performance indices. The observed differential in performance metrics seems to point to the pivotal role of quality leadership in the economic development process. To validate this view in the context of Nigeria’s democratic experience, this exploratory longitudinal study used an expost facto research design and qualitative research methodology which involved the review of existing literature and secondary data from Nigeria and Rwanda over a 24-year period spanning 1999-2022. The findings from their comparative performance analysis in 4 development indicators, reinforce the findings of previous studies that leadership can make or mar the economic performance of nations. Accordingly, it recommends that the electorate in Nigeria should diligently appraise political office seekers based on universally acceptable leadership criteria of competence, capacity and character, rather than the subjective criteria of ethnicity, tribe, region and religion, before exercising their franchise as their choice has long term implications for the nation’s economic development. It also recommends a review of the country’s constitution to provide for independent candidates as the structures of existing political parties have tended to inhibit the emergence of credible candidates.
Overcoming Constraints on Implementing Augmented and Virtual Realities Technology in the Real Estate Industry in the Philippines
Authors: Bautista Rochelle M. , Curiano Josephine O. , Sinto Jayah Joyce P.
Published: August 2024

The use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies in the real estate industry in the Philippines, focusing on overcoming challenges, discussing extensive uses of available AR/VR devices, exploring ergonomic features, analyzing the impact of its high costs, and suggesting government initiatives to utilize the use of AR/VR in the Philippines. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current state of these technologies’ adoption. This also identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions to enhance the utilization of these technologies in the real estate sector.
A Systematic Literature Review of E-Government Implementation in Developing Countries: Examining Urban-Rural Disparities, Institutional Capacity, and Socio-Cultural Factors in the Context of Local Governance and Progress towards SDG 16.6
Authors: F. S. Omweri,
Published: August 2024

This systematic literature review examines the implementation of e-government initiatives in developing countries, focusing on their impact on public service delivery and progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 16.6. Through a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and case studies, the research explores the interplay between institutional capacity, socio-cultural factors, and the digital divide in shaping e-government outcomes across urban and rural contexts in countries including Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Indonesia. Following a rigorous search strategy and inclusion criteria, the review synthesizes findings from multiple sources, highlighting significant advancements in e-government adoption, particularly in urban areas, while identifying persistent challenges in rural regions due to inadequate infrastructure, limited digital literacy, and resource constraints. The systematic review of literature underscores the potential of e-government to enhance transparency, reduce corruption, and improve service delivery, as exemplified through successful initiatives in countries like Rwanda and Estonia. However, the synthesized evidence also reveals uneven progress, exacerbated through the urban-rural digital divide and varying institutional capacities. Systematically analyzing and integrating existing research, this review concludes with evidence-based recommendations for bridging these gaps, emphasizing the need for targeted infrastructure development, digital literacy programs, inclusive design approaches, and context-specific solutions to ensure equitable access to e-government services and accelerate progress towards effective, accountable, and transparent institutions at all levels.
The Role of African Indigenous Religion in Natural Resources Conservation among the Ngoni Speaking People of Mpezeni Chiefdom in Chipata District, Zambia
Authors: Zulu Phelire , Hambulo Farrelli , Chomba Innocent C.
Published: August 2024

Africa, Zambia in particular, is endowed with a rich and diverse natural resource base on which the livelihood of its people, especially rural constituents, depends. Over the years, traditional African societies have observed environmental religious ethics that have helped in regulating the interactions with the natural environment. However, rural parts of Zambia continue to experience indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources. The objectives of this study were threefold; (i) to investigate the African indigenous religious beliefs and practices used to conserve natural resources by the Ngoni people, (ii) to describe how natural resources are conserved through religious beliefs and practices among the Ngoni people and (iii) to explain how African Indigenous Religious (AIR) beliefs and practices contribute to natural resources conservation among the Ngoni people. The study was qualitative in approach and adopted a case design to address the research questions. The data was collected through guided interviews. The study has established that among the Ngoni, taboos and totems are common beliefs and practices that help in conserving natural resources. The study also revealed that among the Ngoni natural resources are conserved in the form of sacred places such as; graveyards, sacred forests, sacred streams, and sacred animal and plant species. Study findings further revealed that among the Ngoni, things such as; hunting and setting fires in sacred areas, cutting trees for timber, and gathering plants for medicine is strictly regulated and sometimes completely prohibited. The study concludes that, among the Ngoni, African religious beliefs and practices have contributed to the creation of a culture where communities are highly integrated with nature, valuing it, respecting it, and striving to live in harmony with it. The Ngoni AIR beliefs and practices promote conservation of some trees and animal species which would have otherwise been extinct.
Determinants of Utilization of Home-Based Care in Kisumu County.
Authors: Ratori Erick Enock , Oluoch Musa , Mwangi Muthoni
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To examine the factors influencing the utilization of Home-Based Care in Kisumu Central. It examined the influence of predisposing factors, enabling factors, the environment and Health Behaviors on utilization of Home-Based Care.
Methodology: This was a mixed research design which employed both qualitative and quantitative methods to examine and characterize the elements that impact the use of home-based care. The study samples consist of 120 respondents selected from among home based care users. The data was collected through structured questionnaires that were self-administered to home-based care users. The collected data was quantitative and analyzed using descriptive and statistical tools like SPSS (version27). The findings were displayed in tables. Descriptive statistics, Bivariate correlation and multivariate regression models were utilized to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
Findings: The study found that predisposing factors, enabling factors, the environment and health behaviors were significant factors influencing the utilization of home-based care in Kisumu Central Sub County with significant p=.000 each.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendations): Theory: The study challenges traditional theories by demonstrating that predisposing factors, enabling factors and the environment are more significant than health behaviors in influencing Home-Based Care utilization. Policymakers should implement strategies that target investments in and support for Home Based Care as a vital component of healthcare delivery, particularly for individuals with chronic illnesses and those requiring personalized and accessible care within their homes.
Avaliação da reconciliação medicamentosa durante a admissão hospitalar de pacientes renais
Authors: Benvindo Mariana , Diniz Sávio Bruno Araújo , Souza Regina Meira Lima de , Lopes Kátia Miranda de Araújo , Moreira Francisca Sueli Monte , Matta Carolina Barbosa Brito da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o processo de reconciliação medicamentosa durante a admissão na enfermaria de nefrologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Metodologia: Estudo de caráter quantitativo retrospectivo e descritivo, viabilizado mediante a análise de formulários aplicados pelo farmacêutico clínico durante sua rotina de trabalho. Foram identificados os medicamentos mais envolvidos em discrepâncias, a associação destas com polifarmácia e a análise de desempenho do serviço. Os dados coletados foram apresentados como frequência, média e desvio padrão. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando SPSS.V.21.0, o teste do Qui quadrado foi utilizado para análise de associação entre as variáveis dicotômicas e o nível de rejeição da hipótese de nulidade foi fixado em 1% (p< 0,01). Resultados: Foram analisados 250 formulários. 63,2% apresentaram discrepâncias, porém 32,3% eram discrepâncias não intencionais. 1384 medicamentos foram utilizados pelos pacientes antes da internação, dentre os quais 24,1% possuíam algum tipo de discrepância. Furosemida e Metformina foram frequentemente associados a discrepâncias intencionais; Anlodipino à discrepância intencional não documentada e vitamina D/Calcitriol às discrepâncias não intencionais. Foi verificada associação entre a polifarmácia e a ocorrência de discrepâncias (p<0,01). Conclusão: Foi identificada uma baixa prevalência de discrepâncias não intencionais, porém uma maior atenção deve ser dada aos medicamentos que necessitam de monitoramento laboratorial. Além disso, a associação estatística entre polifarmácia e ocorrência de discrepâncias foi observada. As reconciliações foram majoritariamente realizadas no intervalo máximo de 48 horas e apresentaram uma cobertura mensal variável.
Ergonomic Practice in Medical Laboratory Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore
Authors: Maryam Shafiq  , Maham Akhlaq  , Warda Hussain  , Waqas Ali  , Nabila Akram  , Fakeha Rehman
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the ergonomics practice pattern among medical laboratory professionals to determine the ergonomic deficiencies to improve the workplace quality and safety at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in department of pathology, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore from November 2019 to January 2020. All the workers engaged in all the sections of the clinical laboratory were included in the study. The results were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, which included demographic information, ergonomic practices, workplace layouts and equipment utilization pattern. Individuals were instructed to complete the questionnaires in accordance to their own specific time range and return it after filling. All the data was gathered from the surveys and then coded and securely stored in a database for further analysis and interpretation.
Results: Average age of the participants was 26.80±5.70 years. Several participants reported appropriate bench heights (70.7%) and tools within arm’s reach (62.2%), deficiencies were noted in foot and knee clearance, with only 50.0% and 53.7% respectively. Limited provision of foot rails (11.0%) and floor mats (31.7%) for prolonged standing tasks was seen. Seated benches showed similar disparities, with notable deficiencies in adjustable armrests (32.9%) and footrests (29.3%). Microscope usage demonstrated challenges in maintaining neutral posture (65.1%), while pipette use and micro-manipulation tools highlighted the need for improved accessibility and ergonomic support.
Conclusion: Study revealed the varying levels of ergonomic appropriateness across the workplace and equipment among medical laboratory workers, with significant inadequacies in foot and knee clearance, the presence of foot rails, floor mats, adjustable armrests, and foot rests. Difficulties in using a microscope, as well as concerns about pipettes and micro-manipulation equipment, underscored the need for improved accessibility and ergonomics.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Setara EM4 Pertanian Di Desa Babat Kecamatan Penukal Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir
Authors: Thanomutiara Eka , Yensi Purna , Ahmad Rusmin Dewi , Andini Yuniar
Published: August 2024

Belakangan ini terdapat tedensi kebutuhan konsumen yang mengarah pada produk pertanian “Organik”. Penggunaan pupuk organik membawa manfaat lebih bagi produk–produk pertanian. Produk menjadi lebih sehat, lebih ramah lingkungan dan mampu mengurangi dampak negatif dari bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat terkait cara memproduksi pupuk organik cair dengan kualitas setara EM4 yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman secara ekologis. Pelatihan ini melibatkan petani, kelompok tani, dan masyarakat sekitar di Desa Babat. Dalam proses pembuatannya menggunakan bahan-bahan lokal yang mudah didapat. Materi pelatihan mencakup pemahaman akan prinsip dasar pembuatan pupuk organik cair, pengenalan mikroorganisme efektif (EM), dan teknik fermentasi. Selain itu, peserta akan diajarkan tentang manfaat pupuk organik bagi tanah dan tanaman, serta dampak positifnya terhadap lingkungan. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui pendekatan praktis, dimana peserta akan terlibat langsung dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Setelah pelatihan, diharapkan peserta mampu memproduksi pupuk organik cair di tingkat rumah tangga atau kelompok tani mereka secara mandiri.
Penyelenggaraan Hewan Kurban Berbasis Masyarakat Kampung Di Bukit Lama, Palembang
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Hewan kurban merupakan jenis hewan yang diibadahkan untuk meniti tapak tilas perjalanan Ibrahim dan Ismail.  Penyelenggaraan hewan kurban dilakukan masyarakat dengan berbagai bentuk baik secara modern maupun secara tradisional atau kampung. Penyelenggaraan yang berbasis kampung dilakukan dengan mengorganisir dan melakukan penyembelihan secara bersama melibatkan semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian pengabdian ini adalah menjelaskan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam penyelenggaraan kepanitiaan hewan kurban dalam mengorganisasi kegiatan penyembelihan hewan kurban. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode partisipatori dengan mengandalkan observasi berpartisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan. Kegiatan dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kepanitian hewan kurban dari pengadaan hingga pendistribusian daging hewan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 812 kg  daging dan tulang sapi serta 785 kg daging dan tulang kambing yang di distribusikan ke 3 rukun tetangga RT 54, 55 dan 56 yang merupakan penerima daging kurban. Esensi kurban adalah ibadah kepada Allah SWT dan membangun muamalah sosial kepada sesama kaum muslimin.
Penguatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Ekonomi Lokal di Desa Payakabung Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Budiyanto Muhammad Nur , Mardianto Mardianto , Rohima Siti , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Desa Payakabung, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, merangkum contohnyatadaridesa yang memiliki beragam potensi sumber daya ekonomi lokal. Salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan kapasitas dan pemahaman dalam manajemen dan pengembangan usaha yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan penguatan kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam rangka pengembangan sumber daya ekonomi lokal di Desa Payakabung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu focus group discussion (FGD) dan Pendampingan. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa masih kurang bakinya pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDes serta belum pahamnya masyarakat tentang prosedur pendaftaran produk ke lembaga yang berwenang dalam hal ini BPOM untuk ke depanya dapat menjual produk buatan masyarakat Payakabung ke pasar yang lebih luas
Pelatihan Keterampilan Membuat Motif Kain Jumputan Dengan Teknik Tie Dye Sebagai Kreativitas Dan Kecintaan Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Bersama Mahasiswa Universitas Sjakyakirti, Siswa, SISWI SMA Dan SMK Sjakhyakirti Palembang
Authors: Waliyah Siti , Suandi Suandi , Nirmala Isma , Nopralia Sisca , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Sjakhyakirti Palembang, pada hari senin tanggal 6 Mei 2024,  dengan judul Pelatihan keterampilan membuat motif kain jumputan dengan teknik Tie Dye sebagai kreativitas  dan kecintaan terhadap kearifan lokal bersama mahasiswa Universitas Sjakhyakirti, Siswa- Siswi, SMA dan SMK Sjakhyakirti Palembang, adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sjakhyakirti dan siswa SMA dan SMK Sjakhyakirti dapat membuat motif kain jumputan dengan tehnik Tie Dye, dan untuk Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara dimana kegiatan ini adalah pengembangan dari salah satu mata kuliah yaitu mata kuliah Sistem Sosial Budaya Indonesia. Dengan pelatihan ini Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan siswa semua berbaur berkreativitas untuk dapat menghasilkan baju kaos dengan motif jumputan dengan teknik Tie Dye dengan warna dan motif terbaik. Kegiatan ini juga dapat menambah rasa cinta terhadap kearifan lokal yang merupakan hasana budaya yang wajib dilestarikan bagi generasi penerus bangsa.
Pemberdayaan Melalui Hidroponik Sayuran Sederhana Pkk Desa Tambangan Kelekar Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Wirya Purba Yudhi Zuriah , Firmansyah Arie , Hartika Dini , Maryani Maryani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pertanian melalui hidroponik sayuran sederhana sehingga menghasilkan sayuran yang sehat dan meningkatkan perekonomian dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan survey dan analisis situasi yang dilakukan maka dapat diidentifikasi permasalahan sebagai berikut:1)Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya sayur sederhana dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik, 2)Belum adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang teknik budidaya sayur secara hidroponik dan 3)Masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan lahan sempit yang dapat dijadikan lahan sayur hidroponik sederhana. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah berupa Buku Panduan Hidroponik Sederhana Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui hidroponik sayuran sederhana kepada PKK Desa Tambangan Kelekar Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten  Muara Enim. Serta dilaksanakannya pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan tanaman berbasis hidroponik sederhana. Oleh sebab itu,perlu adanya peningkatan peran Stakeholder yang lebih baik terkait dengan pengembangan kegiatan hidroponik sederhana pada PKK Desa Tambangan Kelekar Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Examination of Mandibular Lingual Foramen Variations with Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Pilot Study
Authors: ÇAKIR Merve , BÜYÜK Cansu
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the number, location, dimensions, and distance from the lower edge of the mandible and the crest of the medial and lateral lingual foramen (MLF-LLF) in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and to evaluate the relationships with age and gender.
Material and Methods: The locations of MLF and LLF were identified in cross CT sections and their numbers, the dimensions of the foramen, the distances were recorded, and relationships with age and gender were evaluated.
Results: The study included 93 patients (mean age 39.85±13.28 years), with 48 male and 45 female participants. One MLF was found in 48 patients, 2 in 33 patients, 3 in 5 patients, and no MLF in 7 patients. 1 LLF was detected in 32 patients, and 2 LLF in 5 patients. No foramen was found in 5 patients. The MLF dimensions and the distance of the MLF to the lower edge of the mandible in men were found to be significantly higher than women. It was determined that as age increases, the distance of MLFs from the lower edge of the mandible increases. MLFs were mostly located above the genial tubercle. A total of 16 LLFs were identified in the anterior region outside the midline, 20 LLFs in the premolar region, and 6 in the molar region.
Conclusion: This study revealed that LFs were predominantly located in the midline and in the inter-foraminal area. A detailed radiological examination of these areas must be performed before the operations.
When Should Direct Pulp Capping or Pulpotomy Be Preferred In Deciduous Teeth
Authors: BELEVCİKLİ Melek , ÇAKIR Edanur
Published: August 2024

Dental caries is a serious health problem with too high prevalence among children. It can affect the pulp and lead to infection, fistulas, abscesses, and premature tooth loss. The main purpose of pulp treatment in the primary teeth is to maintain health of teeth and oral tissues, thus, preserving functions of orofacial complex, such as chewing, speaking, and to keep primary teeth in position to maintain the arch size until the permanent teeth erupt. Contemporary pediatric dentistry seeks new materials and strategies to stimulate the regenerative ability of dental tissues. Dentists must be aware of the most suitable treatment choices to keep pulp tissue vitality. Vital pulp therapies (VPT) consist of indirect pulp capping, direct pulp capping, and pulpotomy for the treatment of deep carious lesions in teeth without a history of pain or with reversible pulpitis. VPT is used to treat reversible pulpal inflammation and maintain vitality and functionality of the pulp. Due to its high internal resorption and failure rate, direct pulp capping is still a controversial treatment choice for deep carious lesions. In this review, studies on direct pulp capping and pulpotomy treatments of VPT in primary teeth are presented together.
Factors, Precautions and Solution Suggestions of Complication and Malpractice in Endodontic Treatment Practices
Authors: UÇUK Mehmet Kutluhan , DİNÇER Asiye Nur
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of knowledge of dentists performing endodontic treatment on complications, malpractice and legal liability, to reveal the causes of adverse cases and to obtain solution suggestions.
Material and Methods: The survey method was used in this study. 280 participants who were undergoing at least 3 endodontic treatments per week were asked 36 questions with content such as demographic characteristics, endodontic treatment procedures, questions about malpractice and complications, legal exposure, prepared on the Microsoft Forms platform. The statistical significance level was taken as p=0.05. Chi-square test, SPSS statistical package program were used in the analysis.
Results: Dental practitioners are mindful of concepts such as malpractice and complications, but a larger part of them consider themselves inadequate about lawful liability or about the lawful process that will be handled when complaints are made against them. Furthermore, the likelihood of filing a malpractice lawsuit due to the outcome of a hazardous procedure adversely affects the working conditions.
Conclusion: Institutions and managers should provide support and motivation for the lawful awareness and preparation of the dentists they employ.
Contextualizing Learning: A Multi-Variable Analysis of Student Characteristics, Educational Settings, and Academic Success
Authors: Dechavez Christian Frix J.
Published: August 2024

Students’ academic success is influenced by a complex of factors, including individual characteristics, social, environmental, and institutional factors, which collectively mold students’ learning outcomes in education. The study investigated the interplay between student characteristics, educational settings, and academic success to better understand the multidimensional context of learning. The study is descriptive-correlational research in nature. More importantly, the study used multiple regression analysis to gain deeper insights into the interplay of the variables. The findings highlight the impact of demographic factors and educational context on academic performance, emphasizing the importance of tailored student support based on their unique needs. The study reveals that academic performance significantly varies across grade levels and senior high school tracks or curricula. Predictors such as class size and classroom learning environment are positively associated with students’ academic outcomes, indicating the importance of smaller class sizes and high-quality learning experiences, F (2,188) =26.1, p < .001. Higher quality classroom learning experiences, such as engaging instructional methods and a supportive learning environment, can positively impact student outcomes. Educators and school administrators can use these findings to develop targeted interventions and support systems to address disparities and promote student success, creating a more inclusive and supportive learning environment.
Medical Crowdfunding Via Social Media for Paediatric Patients – Where Do We Draw the Line?
Authors: Taib Fahisham , Abd Hamid Intan Juliana , Nasir Ariffin , Bakar Mujahid
Published: August 2024

Medical crowdfunding may provide means to fund treatments or interventions; however, it raises individual and societal ethical dilemma due to its complex understanding and interpretation. Crowdfunding can be viewed as a phenomenon at the intersection between the disciplines of finance, entrepreneurship, marketing, e-commerce, social networking and medicine. Most of these campaigns get initiated on behalf of the patients, especially the very sick and dependent ones, to garner financial support. The success of these efforts will depend on campaigners’ digital skills, ability to penetrate wider social networks and strong emotional connectedness to the issue raised. This article will explore the role of medical crowdfunding in pediatric healthcare settings, examining its benefits, challenges, and ethical implications. There is however a paucity of literature on medical crowdfunding among paediatric population despite numerous anecdotal campaigns in the social media platform.
Empowering Voices: Understanding Children's Roles and Preferences in Shared Decision-Making
Authors: Shamusuddin Nur Ainsyafinaz , Lee Siew Pien , Atan Ashikin , Mohd Arifin Siti Roshaidai , Lee Yew Kong , Anuar Muhamad Azamin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Shared decision-making (SDM) in paediatric healthcare presents a unique dynamic involving children, parents, and healthcare professionals. While previous research has focused on the roles of parents and healthcare professionals in this process, little attention has been given to the roles adopted by children themselves. This study aimed to explore the nature of children’s participation and their preferred roles in the SDM process during hospitalisation. Method: Using a genP6 qualitative approach, data was collected from 26 hospitalised children aged 7 to 12 years, their parents, and 48 healthcare professionals across three teaching hospitals in Malaysia. Data collection involved participant observation and a single interview with nine of the study’s child participants. Results: Children assumed either passive or active roles in the SDM process, with their roles fluctuating depending on the circumstances and adult involvement in communication. While some children were content with passive participation, others expressed a desire for greater involvement. Those who actively participated appreciated their role. Conclusion: The study highlights the challenge of determining the most appropriate role for children, as their preferences may not consistently align with their actual level of participation. Those involved in SDM with children must possess the ability to thoroughly understand their desires and communication needs, ensuring that their active involvement is both meaningful and fulfilling.
Navigating Challenges: Case Series of Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Authors: Jaafar Nurul Amilin , Nik Mohd Nik Khairani , Mohamad Amran , Mohd Ibrahim Fairuz , Sheikh Ab Hamid Suzina
Published: August 2024

Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) is characterized by a narrowing of the pyriform orifice attributed to excessive growth of the nasal process of the maxilla, resulting in blockage of the nasal passage. Early intervention is crucial as newborns are obligate nasal breathers during the first few months, which may result in respiratory distress in patients with CNPAS. This report reviewed the presentation and management of the CNPAS in a single tertiary paediatric otorhinolaryngology centre. We reported a case series with three term neonates that presented with respiratory distress and noisy breathing at birth. All of them required intubation and were unable to introduce suction catheter size 6Fr via the nostrils. Conservative management, including the use of nasal decongestants and humidification, was tried but failed. The sublabial approach was used for surgical correction in all patients. The pyriform aperture is enlarged with a bone drill and the placement of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) into both nostrils, which acts as a stent. The stent is left in place for a total of two to three weeks for all three patients to ensure the patency of the surgical area. All the patients were able to be extubated following surgery and discharged home without oxygen support.
Assessing the Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Fertility
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-UP India., Pandey Saurabh Raj , Ranjan Abhishek Raj ,   Department of Agronomy, BUAT, Banda- UP India, Kumari Jagriti ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi- UP India
Published: August 2024

In light of the challenges posed by altering climate patterns and increasing population increase, soil degradation represents a substantial danger to the sustainability of agricultural practices and the safeguarding of food supplies. Traditional agricultural techniques, such as genetic modification and excessive chemical treatments, have been a contributing factor in the deterioration of soil health and production. In order to address this issue, soil amendments have emerged as an important intervention that can increase both the quality of the soil and the production of crops. An investigation of the many ways in which organic and inorganic soil amendments influence the chemical and physical characteristics of soil is presented in this article. Organic additions, such as compost and farmyard manure (FYM), improve the structure of the soil, the capacity of the soil to hold water, the pH balance, and the availability of nutrients, which in turn promotes the development of crops while maintaining their sustainability. Despite the potential advantages they offer, widespread adoption is hampered by obstacles such as competition for resources and expensive application costs, particularly in places that are still in the process of growing. A comprehensive approach to sustainable agriculture is presented by the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers with efforts to conserve soil. When it comes to enhancing the effectiveness of soil amendments while simultaneously reducing their negative effects, quality control, and environmental management are very necessary. By implementing strategic soil management strategies, it is feasible to reduce the pace of soil deterioration and guarantee food availability for future generations.
Evaluating core router technology upgrades: Case studies from telecommunications and finance
Authors: Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

The evolving landscape of core router technology is pivotal in shaping the performance and resilience of modern network infrastructures. This paper provides a succinct evaluation of core router technology upgrades through a comparative analysis of case studies in the telecommunications and finance sectors. Core routers are integral to managing data traffic efficiently, and their upgrades are critical for enhancing network capacity, reducing latency, and ensuring security. In the telecommunications industry, core router upgrades are essential to meet the growing demand for higher bandwidth and improved service quality. The case study of a leading telecommunications provider highlights the implementation of next-generation core routers to support the expansion of 5G networks. This upgrade resulted in significant improvements in network performance and customer satisfaction, showcasing the benefits of advanced routing technologies in managing massive data volumes and complex network topologies. Similarly, in the finance sector, core router upgrades are crucial for maintaining the high availability and security of financial transactions. A case study of a major financial institution demonstrates how the adoption of high-capacity, low-latency core routers enhanced transaction processing speeds and minimized system downtimes. This technological advancement not only improved operational efficiency but also bolstered the institution’s resilience against cyber threats and network failures. Both case studies underscore the importance of investing in cutting-edge core router technology to address the demands of contemporary digital environments. They reveal that while the upfront costs of upgrading core routers can be substantial, the long-term benefits, including increased network reliability, improved data throughput, and enhanced security, far outweigh these costs. Furthermore, these upgrades facilitate the scalability of network infrastructure, supporting future growth and technological innovations. In conclusion, core router technology upgrades play a critical role in the performance and stability of networks across diverse sectors. The insights gained from these case studies provide valuable guidance for organizations considering similar technological advancements, emphasizing the strategic importance of investing in robust and scalable core router solutions.
Keywords: Finance, Telecommunications, Evaluating, Core Router Technology, Upgrade.
Application of Machine Learning in Detecting Fraud in Telecommunication-Based Financial Transactions
Authors: Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

The increasing integration of telecommunications with financial services has brought about significant advancements in the accessibility and efficiency of financial transactions. However, this convergence has also led to a rise in fraudulent activities, posing substantial risks to both service providers and users. The application of machine learning (ML) in detecting fraud within telecommunication-based financial transactions offers a promising solution to these challenges. This abstract explores the potential of ML techniques to enhance the detection and prevention of fraud in this domain. Machine learning algorithms, particularly those specializing in anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling, are well-suited to identifying fraudulent activities in real-time. These algorithms can analyze vast amounts of transaction data to detect irregularities that may indicate fraud, such as unusual transaction patterns, deviations from normal behavior, and other red flags that traditional rule-based systems might overlook. By continuously learning from new data, ML models can adapt to emerging fraud tactics, making them highly effective in a rapidly evolving threat landscape. Furthermore, the integration of ML with big data analytics allows for the processing and analysis of large-scale transactional data, enhancing the accuracy and speed of fraud detection. Techniques such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning are particularly effective in categorizing transaction types and identifying potential frauds with minimal human intervention. The use of ML also enables the automation of fraud detection processes, reducing operational costs and increasing the efficiency of fraud management systems. This abstract highlights the critical role of machine learning in enhancing the security of telecommunication-based financial transactions. The ability of ML to detect and prevent fraud in real-time not only mitigates risks but also improves trust and reliability in telecommunication financial services. As fraudsters continue to develop sophisticated methods, the ongoing refinement of ML algorithms will be essential in maintaining robust defenses against financial fraud in the telecommunication sector.
Keywords: ML, Detecting, Fraud, Telecommunication-Based, Financial Transactions.
Data-Driven Cyber Threat Intelligence: Leveraging Behavioral Analytics for Proactive Defense Mechanisms
Authors: Kingsley David Onyewuchi Ofoegbu  , Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

As the cyber threat landscape becomes increasingly sophisticated, traditional defense mechanisms often fall short in anticipating and mitigating advanced attacks. The paper explores the critical role of behavioral analytics in transforming cyber threat intelligence (CTI) into a proactive defense strategy. This study underscores the importance of analyzing user behavior patterns, network activity, and system interactions to detect anomalies that may indicate potential threats. By leveraging large datasets and advanced analytical techniques, organizations can move beyond reactive cybersecurity measures, instead anticipating and preventing attacks before they fully manifest. The integration of behavioral analytics with CTI provides a comprehensive understanding of both external threats and internal vulnerabilities, enabling the development of dynamic defense mechanisms that adapt to the evolving threat environment. The research also discusses the benefits of automated threat intelligence platforms, which use machine learning algorithms to continuously analyze behavioral data and refine threat detection models in real-time. This approach reduces the reliance on manual analysis, enhances the speed and accuracy of threat detection, and minimizes false positives. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and data sharing in building a robust CTI framework that leverages collective intelligence to combat cyber threats. Case studies of successful implementations in various industries demonstrate the practical applications and efficacy of behavioral analytics in enhancing cybersecurity resilience. The findings suggest that organizations that adopt data-driven, behavior-focused CTI are better equipped to defend against both known and unknown threats, ensuring a more secure digital environment. This proactive approach to cybersecurity not only strengthens organizational defenses but also contributes to the broader goal of creating a safer cyber ecosystem by identifying and neutralizing threats at their inception.
Keywords: Data-Driven, Cyber Threat, Intelligence, Bahavioral Analytics, Proactive Defense Mechanism.
Data migration strategies in mergers and acquisitions: A case study of banking sector
Authors: Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa  , Chidimma Francisca Azubuko
Published: August 2024

Data migration is a critical component of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), particularly in the banking sector, where seamless integration of information systems is essential for operational continuity and regulatory compliance. This review examines data migration strategies employed during M&A activities, focusing on a case study in the banking sector. The study explores the challenges, methodologies, and best practices that ensure successful data transfer while minimizing risks and disruptions. In the context of banking, M&A transactions often involve integrating vast amounts of sensitive data, including customer records, financial transactions, and regulatory documents. Effective data migration is crucial to preserving data integrity, maintaining customer trust, and achieving the strategic goals of the merger or acquisition. This case study highlights the importance of a well-structured data migration plan, which includes comprehensive data mapping, validation processes, and robust security measures. The review delves into the various strategies adopted for data migration, such as phased migration, parallel run strategies, and the use of automated tools to streamline the process. It also discusses the significance of collaboration between IT and business teams to address data quality issues, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and align migration efforts with the overall M&A objectives. Furthermore, the study examines the challenges faced during the data migration process, including legacy system integration, data redundancy, and the need for real-time data synchronization. By analyzing the outcomes of the case study, the review provides insights into the lessons learned and the critical success factors that can guide future M&A activities in the banking sector. In conclusion, this study underscores the pivotal role of effective data migration strategies in ensuring a smooth transition during mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector, ultimately contributing to the long-term success of the consolidated entity.
Keywords: Data Migration, Mergers and Acquisitions, Banking Sector, Data Integration, Data Mapping, Regulatory Compliance, Phased Migration, Parallel Run Strategy, Legacy Systems, Data Synchronization.
Implementing machine learning techniques for customer retention and churn prediction in telecommunications
Authors: Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the application of machine learning techniques in predicting customer churn and enhancing customer retention within the telecommunications industry. The paper begins by discussing the significance of customer churn, its causes, and the limitations of traditional churn prediction methods. It then delves into machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, and ensemble methods. It highlights their effectiveness in handling large and complex datasets typical of the telecom sector. The discussion extends to the challenges faced in data quality, model selection, implementation, and ethical considerations in using customer data for predictive analytics. The paper also compares machine learning models with traditional methods, emphasizing the advantages of scalability, accuracy, and real-time processing. Furthermore, it identifies potential innovations, such as improved data integration, interpretable models, and personalized retention strategies. Finally, the paper reflects on future trends, predicting the growing role of AI and machine learning in telecommunications, particularly in customer service automation and network optimization. The review underscores the importance of adopting machine learning to reduce churn and improve customer retention while considering the field's ethical implications and future opportunities.
Keywords: Customer Churn Prediction, Machine Learning, Telecommunications, Customer Retention, Predictive Analytics, AI in Telecom
Developing crossplatform software applications to enhance compatibility across devices and systems
Authors: Osinachi Deborah Segun-Falade  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Wagobera Edgar Kedi  , Patrick Azuka Okeleke  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez
Published: August 2024

In an increasingly interconnected world, the need for software applications that function seamlessly across diverse devices and operating systems is paramount. Developing crossplatform software applications addresses this need by providing a unified user experience and operational efficiency regardless of the hardware or system being used. This approach eliminates the need for multiple versions of the same application, streamlining development and reducing costs while improving accessibility and consistency. Crossplatform development involves creating software that is compatible with various operating systems such as Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, as well as different device types including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. Key methodologies in this domain include the use of frameworks and tools such as React Native, Flutter, and Xamarin, which allow developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms. These frameworks offer a range of features to enhance user interfaces, manage system resources efficiently, and ensure robust performance across devices. The benefits of crossplatform applications are manifold. They provide a consistent user experience, as the same application behaves similarly across different devices, enhancing usability and customer satisfaction. Additionally, they simplify maintenance and updates, as changes need only be implemented once rather than across multiple codebases. This approach also accelerates timetomarket by leveraging shared codebases, thereby enabling faster development cycles and quicker deployment. However, developing crossplatform applications also presents challenges. Ensuring consistent performance and functionality across diverse systems can be complex, requiring careful design and testing. Developers must also navigate varying hardware capabilities and user interface guidelines for different platforms. Despite these challenges, advances in development frameworks and tools continue to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of crossplatform solutions. In conclusion, crossplatform software development represents a strategic approach to enhancing compatibility and accessibility across devices and systems. By leveraging modern frameworks and tools, organizations can deliver cohesive, highquality applications that meet the needs of a diverse user base while optimizing development resources and costs.
Keywords: : Developing, CrossPlatform, Software Applications, Compatibility, Devices.