bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of verification reports of incidents in the penal system: current state and development prospects
Authors: Грязева Н.В.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию нормативно-правовой регламентации проверки сообщений о происшествиях в учреждениях, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества. Констатируется, что в нормативных правовых актах, регулирующих рассматриваемый институт, отсутствует правовое закрепление порядка, средств и сроков проведения проверок по регистрациям в Журнале регистрации информации о происшествиях. На основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов, правоприменительной практики и результатов экспертного опроса сотрудников УИС автором предлагается двухэтапный алгоритм проверки сообщений о происшествиях в учреждениях УИС. Рассматриваются средства проверки сообщений о преступлениях и происшествиях, вытекающие из специфики деятельности и обязанностей учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, и сотрудников этих учреждений. Восполнение пробелов Инструкции о приеме, регистрации и проверке сообщений о преступлениях и происшествиях в части порядка, средств и срока проведения проверок по информации, зарегистрированной в Журнале регистрации информации о происшествиях, устранит проблемы правовой регламентации проверки сообщений о происшествиях в учреждениях УИС, что будет способствовать эффективности рассматриваемой правоприменительной деятельности.

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of verification reports of incidents in institutions that execute isolation from society. It is stated that in the normative legal acts regulating the institution in question, there is no legal fixation of the order, means and timing of checks on registrations in the Incident Information Log. Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, law enforcement practice and the results of an expert survey of penal institutions’ employees, a two-stage algorithm for checking messages about incidents in penal institutions is proposed. Means of verification of reports of crimes and incidents arising from the specifics of the activities and responsibilities of institutions executing isolation from society and employees of these institutions are considered. Bridging the gaps of Instructions on the reception, registration and verification of reports of crimes and incidents in terms of the order, means and timing of inspections based on information registered in the Incident Information Register will eliminate the problems of legal regulation of verifying reports of incidents in penal institutions, which will contribute to the effectiveness of the considered law enforcement activity.
Kendala Wali Murid dalam Pendampingan Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Ayu Ristiyani Eka , Nurpratiwiningsih Laelia , Romli Triputra Dedi
Published: March 2022

Peran wali murid dalam memberikan pendampingan belajar ketika peserta didik belajar di rumah sangat penting dilakukan. Namun, pemberian pendampingan belajar yang dilakukan oleh wali murid kepada peserta didik tidak semudah yang diperkirakan. Kendala ini dirasakan wali murid ketika pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan baru dalam bidang pendidikan. Kebijakan tersebut yaitu diberlakukannya pembelajaran daring dikarenakan virus corona yang telah lebih dari satu tahun ini menyerang dunia termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang yang dihadapi wali murid dalam memberikan pendampingan belajar peserta didik di rumah.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengembilan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi non partisipatif dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kendala yang dihadapi oleh wali murid dalam mendampingi peserta didik belajar yaitu, kesulitan wali murid dalam mengkondisikan dan menunbuhkan minat belajar peserta didik, wali murid mengalami kesulitan dalam penguasaan materi, keterbatasan fasilitas di rumah, wali murid cepat marah dan gampang emosi ketika mendampingi peserta didik belajar dan kesulitan wali murid dalam membagi waktu antara mendampingi peserta didik belajar dengan bekerja atau mengurus rumah.
Bazı İlaçların Koyun Dalak Dokusundan Saflaştırılan Glukoz-6-Fosfat Dehidrogenaz Enzimi Üzerine İn Vitro Etkileri
Authors: ÇOBAN Çiğdem , ÇİFTCİ Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada bazı ilaçların, koyun dalak dokusundan saflaştırılan glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz enzimi (G6PD; E.C. 1.1.1.49) üzerine in vitroetkileri araştırıldı. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında G6PD enzimi koyun dalak dokusundan salting out(amonyum sülfat çöktürmesi) metodu ve 2', 5' ADP-Sepharose 4B afinite kromatografisi ile saflaştırıldı ve enzimin saflık derecesi SDS-PAGE metodu ile kontrol edildi. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında iveral, linkomisin, gentamisin, amoksisilin, ampisilin, streptomisin sülfat, novamizol, ketojezik, sefuroksim, sefazolin sodyum ve tylosin ilaçlarının enzim aktivitesi üzerindeki etkileri araştırıldı. Araştırma sonuçları; iveral, gentamisin, streptomisin sülfat ve linkomisin ilaçlarının G6PD enzimini sırasıyla 0,62 mM, 21,6 mM, 173,2 mM ve 231 mM, IC50değerleri ile inhibe ettiğini, amoksisilin, ampisilin, novamizol, ketojezik, sefuroksim sodyum, sefazolin sodyum ve tylosin ilaçlarının ise enzim üzerinde önemli bir aktivasyon ya da inhibisyon etkisine sahip olmadıklarını gösterdi.
Homogeneity and Trend Analysis of Temperature Series in Hirfanli Dam Basin
Authors: ZEYBEKOĞLU Utku , AKTÜRK Gaye
Published: March 2022

Climates are constantly changing on a temporal and spatial scale, so they are not static. In recent years, global warming and changes in climate have shown more and more effects on the hydrological cycle and water resources, and their effects have become so noticeable that they hinder sustainable life. For this reason, the studies on the investigation of the main causes of the observed changes in the climate, the evaluation of climate change as a process and the determination of the effects that will emerge, have increased over time. In the present study, the homogeneity of annual and seasonal temperature series in Hirfanli Dam basin were examined by using the Pettitt Test (PT), and the trends were examined with the Spearman’s Rho (SR) test and Mann Kendall (MK) test. Hirfanli Dam basin, which is located in the semi-arid climate region where climate change can be seen due to its location, was chosen as the study area. The temperature data of the Gemerek, Kayseri, Kirsehir, Nevsehir, Sivas and Zara meteorological stations in the basin between 1965 and 2017 were analyzed. It was noted that summer temperatures increased throughout the basin. Significant trends to increase were also detected inspring and autumn. The trend to increase was statistically significant at a 95% confidence level in all stations except for the Zara in terms of annual temperatures. Trend maps were prepared for the basin by using the results obtained here and the Geographical Information Systems. It was reported that the tendency to increase in annual temperature series was because of the increase in summer temperatures at intense levels throughout the basin.
Traditional Uses of Some Food Plants in Suruç (Şanlıurfa, Turkey)
Authors: YALÇIN Serhan , AKAN Hasan , ÇAKILCIOĞLU Uğur
Published: March 2022

This research was carried out throughout a period of approximately two years between 2019-2020 and aimed to identify wild food plants frequently used by people living in Suruç district (Şanlıurfa) and some of its surrounding villages. 64 taxa belonging to 27 families were identified through these interviews that we conducted with 44 people. The demographic information of the interviewees, both the local and scientific names of the plants they use for food purposes, the parts of the plants used and the methods of preparing the plants were recorded. The plants used by the habitants of the region were scientifically diagnosed at Harran University herbarium and were recorded as herbarium material. The families of the plant taxa, their scientific and local names,their patterns of use and use value (UV) of the plants were calculated and presented in a table. The families with the widest taxa discovered in our research throughout the region are Asteraceae with 10 taxa (16%), Lamiaceae with 10 taxa (16%), Malvaceae with 5 taxa (8%), Brassicaceae with 4 taxa (6%), Fabaceae with 4 taxa (6%), Apiaceae with 3 taxa (5%) and Rosaceae with 3 taxa (5%); while genus discovered to have the widest taxa are Mentha L. with 3 taxa, Crocus L., Euphorbia L., Malva L., Papaver L., Salvia L. with 2 taxa. Food plants are usually consumed as food after their stems are peeled, their leaves are used to make salads; they are cooked by adding tomato paste, rice or egg, used as a spice and brewed like tea. Most common plant parts used for food purposes are above ground, leaf, stem, root and fruit. Some cultivated and natural plants in Suruç district are used for food purposes. Our literature review has revealed that the food plants used in Suruç district are also used both for food and medicinal purposes in different regions of our country.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS OF EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS. PART 2
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, BASINIUK Vladimir L. , BOGDANOVICH Alexander V. ,   Belarusian State University, YELOVOY Oleg M. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: March 2022

The article considers a number of new directions in the development of methods and means of experimental mechanics. They are: the unification of test and calculation methods; the development of equipment and test methods in extreme conditions; the widespread use of acoustic emission methods and video recording during testing; the creation and development of equipment and methods for complex testing (for example, wear-fatigue) of materials and products. The achievements of Belarusian scientists are also noted in the field of experimental mechanics of contact interaction, including: an adhesiometer for measuring the molecular interaction of technical surfaces; a millitribometer for measuring friction forces under loads which are characteristic of a precision contact; an onboard tribometer for testing materials for friction and wear in extreme conditions of the action of space factors.
Percepción semántica de los acrónimos del español
Authors: Vólkhina Galina , González Paola Yunuén Rizo
Published: March 2022

El trabajo presenta un estudio sobre el proceso de percepción de los significados de cinco acrónimos del español. Los datos fueron recabados a base de una encuesta aplicada a veinte colaboradores hispanohablantes nativos de entre 18 y 55 años. El objetivo fue determinar de qué manera se percibe el significado de estos acrónimos, en qué nivel de la representación del mensaje codificado (fonético, morfológico y contexto semántico) se identifica y qué factores influyen en este proceso. La investigación arrojó que existe dificultad en la deducción del significado de los acrónimos, debido a los problemas, principalmente, en la segmentación de los vocablos y la asociación de sus partes con diferentes constituyentes.
YOUNG MAN WITH PRODUCTIVE COUGH AND RIGHT SIDED HEART
Authors: Hameed Imran
Published: March 2022

Case of a young man who presented with repeated episodes of productive cough and shortness of breath. Clinical and non-invasive evaluation revealed situs inversus, dextrocardia, features of brochiectasis and lung cysts along with immotile sperms on semen analysis. A diagnosis of Kartagener’s syndrome was established. Genetic study could not be done due to financial restrains. Regular chest physiotherapy, antibiotics and bronchodilators were advised with close follow-up.
Russian Market of Confectionery Products (Study of the Feasibility of Introducing Mandatory Control and Accounting Marking of the “Honest Sign” System)
Authors: Maksimov S. V. , Simonova O. G. , Utarov K. A.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of approbation of the Methodological recommendations of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia on the preparation of proposals for the Government of Russia on the inclusion of certain goods in the list of goods subject to mandatory labeling by means of identifi cation (Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated February 25th, 2021, No. 626).According to the results of approbation of Guidelines No. 626, the share of illegal trade in chocolate and chocolates in Russia in 2019 (on the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic) was estimated at 2% of the volume of the corresponding market; sugar confectionery products — in 6% (3.6% on average for the indicated groups of confectionery products).Based on a preliminary assessment of the state of the Russian confectionery market in 2021, this assessment should be maintained. This conclusion generally agrees with the results of studies on the quality of certain types of confectionery products commissioned by ANO “Roskachestvo “ in 2017—2020, as well as global studies on counterfeit trade initiated by the OECD and the European Union Intellectual Property Offi ce in 2017— 2019 and posted on the OECD website on June 22, 2021.The fi ndings of the study diff er signifi cantly from estimates of the level of fakes among individual subgroups of confectionery products that are currently common on the Internet. The article provides predictive estimates of the cost of codes for the purposes of introducing labeling of confectionery products and a likely increase in the amount of additional tax revenues as a result of the introduction of control and accounting marking of the national digital marking system of the “Honest Sign” system.The shortcomings of Methodological recommendations № 626 were identifi ed and considered, proposals for their elimination were formulated.
The Prospects of the Formation of Scientifi c and Technical Support System Organizations in the Industrial Safety Field
Authors: Sheloumov D. V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the scientifi c and technical support management provided by specialized organizations during the process of state regulation of industrial safety. The article considers the phenomenon of industrial safety regulation as ensuring the state of protection of national interests within the framework of the concept of sustainable development. The institute of regulatory impact assessment is considered in the article as a key element of the system of eff ective state regulation. The study analyses various types of science and technology support organisations (STSOs) in Russian and international jurisdictions, their place and assigned role. The rigour of state regulation of industrial safety and the eff ectiveness of SSTIs is assessed. The paper focuses on an analysis of the IAEA’s approach to providing support for industrial safety regulation from a science and technology perspective, and the importance of involving support organisations in this process. Based on the study, recommendations in the fi eld of industrial safety are formulated and the eff ects of the involvement of scientifi c and technical support organisations are highlighted. The recommendations presented by the author are substantiated by references to the world practice of scientifi c and technical support organization and the results of the review of scientifi c publications of other authors on the stated issue. The results of the study will be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of industrial safety management, regulatory impact assessment and provision of scientifi c and technical support
A New Fundamental Study of Competition Law Issues (Monograph Review A.N. Varlamova “Competition Law and Industry Commodity Markets”)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: March 2022

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Příspěvek k osídlení oblasti Brno-Štýřice. Záchranný výzkum na ulici Vídeňská 11
Authors: Nerudová ZdeŇka , Sedláčková Lenka , Neruda Petr , Roblíčková Martina , Doláková Nela , Plichta Aleš , Bobula Ondrej
Published: March 2022

As a result of the rescue excavation at 11 Vídeňská Street in 2021, we can specify the extension of a previously excavated area in the cadastral territory of Štýřice. A small collection of chipped stone industry and animal bones was unearthed. The form of these finds, their stratigraphic position, and a radiocarbon date retrieved from one of the animal bones enable us to connect this location with a previously excavated Epigravettian settlement, located just tens of metres to the west from the newly excavated site. The composition of the chipped stone industry (predominance of burins) together with the burin blows indicates the possibility of a short-term site for processing hunted fauna.
The Leadership Competences of Soldiers in Poland – the Z Generation Perspective
Authors: Kurek Dorota
Published: March 2022

Leadership competence is a unique set of qualities, skills, knowledge and abilities attributed to specific social and professional groups. Cultural circumstances mean that societies in different countries may have different views on the nature, development opportunities and scope of leadership competences. There are also more and more differences occurring in the views resulting from generational differences. In addition, existing stereotypes in societies are constantly fuelled by media messages, which determines how the image of different formations, including soldiers, is assessed. Bearing in mind the complexity of the nature of leadership, different views of both theoreticians, practitioners and laymen in terms of leadership competence, or even the natural attribution of leadership competence to soldiers and the essence of leadership in the military environment, the author of the article has made efforts to show what kind of leadership competence is held by the soldiers in Poland in the opinion of representatives of the youngest generation (generation Z). This article is based on an in-depth analysis of the source literature (Polish and foreign) and the results of empirical research. Ascertainments and conclusions presented in the article confirm the conviction about the complexity of the nature of leadership, leadership competences, as well as the functioning of stereotypes in the society, which in a certain natural way determine the ways of thinking and the course of cognitive processes.
Diskursus hukum: Analisis tanggung jawab negara dalam menanggulangi peningkatan kasus covid-19 melalui penerapan karantina wilayah/lockdown
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto , Nata Kusuma Lalu Aria , Gunawan Muhamad Sahril , Fauzia Ana , Hamdani Fathul
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah permasalahan global yang masih belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Akibat dari adanya pandemi Covid-19, seluruh negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia mengalami krisis multisektoral yang berdampak pada aspek kesehatan politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sejauh ini pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan berbagai macam kebijakan untuk menangani pandemi Covid-19, seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), New Normal, hingga Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat. Namun kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut ternyata belum efektif untuk mengatasi persoalan pandemi Covid-19, apalagi jika melihat varian baru Covid-19 yaitu Omicron, maka dibutuhkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan efisien agar penyebaran virus Covid-19 dapat dikendalikan yaitu melalui penerapan karantina wilayah atau Lockdown. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggungjawab negara dalam menanggulangi peningkatan kasus Covid-19 melalui penerapan karantina wilayah atau lockdown. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan karantina wilayah pada saat kasus Covid-19 meningkat merupakan suatu langkah yang tepat dilakukan pemerintah dengan tetap mengedepankan perlindungan dan distribusi kebutuhan hidup dasar dan hewan ternak untuk masyarakat selama dikarantina wilayah.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Cardiac Arrest Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung
Authors: Milindasari Praty , Juniah Juniah
Published: March 2022

Sudden cardiac arrest is one of the main causes of death both outside and inside the hospital. The morbidity and mortality rates due to heart attacks are still quite high, ranging from 2.6% to 9%. The death rate itself due to heart disease is 31% of the 56.5 million deaths throughout Indonesia. To help prevent respiratory arrest in patients with heart attacks, Basic Life Support (BLS) training can be used as a solution to anticipate this. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of health center cadres about the provision of Basic Life Support to patients who experience emergencies. This service method is lectures, Questions and Answers, and BLS Training. The results of this activity showed the average value of the pre-test before giving the material was 62.4, while after giving the material and training the average score increased to 86.40. The results of the BLS training show that the majority of cadres can perform well. Based on the results of BLS counseling and training, there was an increase in the value of knowledge by 41.9% and the results of BLS training showed the ability of cadres to be 68% able to perform well.  Abstrak. Serangan jantung secara mendadak merupakan salah satu penyebab kamatian yang utama baik di luar maupun di dalam rumah sakit. Angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat serangan jantung ini masih cukup tinggi yaitu antara 2,6% sampai 9%. Angka kematian sendiri akibat penyakit jantung yaitu sebanyak 31% dari 56,5 juta kematian di seluruh Indonesia. Untuk membantu mencegah henti napas pada pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung maka pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader puskesmas tentang pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada pasien yang mengalami kegawatdaruratan. Metode pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, Tanya jawab, dan Pelatihan BHD. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebelum pemberian materi adalah 62,4, sedangkan setelah pemberian materi dan pelatihan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 86,40. Hasil pelatihan BHD menunjukkan mayoritas kader dapat melakukan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD terjadi peningkatan nilai pengetahuan sebesar 41,9% dan Hasil pelatihan BHD menunjukkan kemampuan kader sebesar 68% dapat melakukan dengan baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Penderita Down Syndrome Melalui Pemeriksaan, Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi Menyikat Gigi di SLB Swadaya ABC Kendal
Authors: Anwar Risyandi , Dinastiti Nisma
Published: March 2022

Anak Down’s Syndrome/DS memiliki keterbelakangan mental dan sebagian besar memiliki kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk. Keterbatasan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering dialami pada anak berkebutuhan khusus baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, oleh karena itu mereka sangat memerlukan dukungan sosial dari lingkungannya agar dapat mencapai kemampuan fungsional setinggi mungkin. Anak-anak tersebut membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut.Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah  setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi  diharapkan semua penderita down syndrome yang ada di SLB swadaya ABC dan pendampingnya dapat  memahami dan menerapkan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat menjaga Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak penderita down syndrome. Target kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi adalah semua anak penderita down syndrome yang bersekolah di SLB Swadaya ABC Kendal dan pendampingnya. Luaran yang di harapkan  dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi ini adalah adanya peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak penderita down syndrome yang bersekolah di SLB Swadaya ABC Kendal. Dari hasil pelaksanaan didapatkan bahwa lebih dari 50% anak penderita down syndrome keadaan gigi dan mulutnya buruk. Kesimpulan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut penderita DS termasuk dalam kategori sedang
Edukasi Kosmetik Aman dan Bebas Dari Bahan Kimia Berbahaya
Authors: Mukti Asri Wido , Sari Dewi Perwito , Hardani Prisma Trida , Maulidia Maulidia , Suwarso Laila M. I
Published: March 2022

The use of harmful chemicals in cosmetics can be harmful to health. Surveys on students and the people of the herbal village in Surabaya show that there are still women and young women who use cosmetic products, both local and imported product, without distribution license. So it is necessary to make an effort to the people, so that they can protect themselves against harmful cosmetic products. The activity was carried out using the counseling method and was attended by 45 participants ranging in age from 17-31. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge to the public about safe cosmetics (free from harmful chemicals) and how to choose the right cosmetics. After participating in this service activity, the knowledge level of participants in the good category was 75.6%.  Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya dalam kosmetik dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Survey pada mahasiswa dan masyarakat kampung herbal Surabaya menunjukkan masih adanya ibu-ibu dan remaja yang membeli dan menggunakan produk kosmetik baik produksi lokal maupun import tanpa izin edar. Sehingga dilakukan suatu upaya agar masyarakat dapat melakukan perlindungan pada dirinya terhadap produk-produk kosmetik yang berbahaya. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan diikuti oleh 45 orang peserta mulai usia 17-31. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya mahasiswa baru Universitas PGRI Adi Buana yang sedang berada pada usia remaja dan masyarakat Kampung Herbal Nginden Surabaya, mengenai kosmetika yang aman, bebas dari bahan kimia yang berbahaya serta ketepatan bagaimana cara memilihnya. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta dengan kategori baik adalah 75,6%.
Gerakan Literasi Siswa Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi di SDN Kenari 07 Pagi Jakarta
Authors: Manurung Alberth Supriyanto , Halim Abdul
Published: March 2022

Matematika adalah ilmu tentang logika mengenai bentuk, susunan, besaran dan konsep berhubungan satu sama lain. Dalam konsepnya selalu berhubungan dengan kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Belajar Matematika dalam bentuk Gerakan Literasi siswa bukan hanya sekedar meningkat rasa ingin tahu tapi selalu berkembang sesuai perkembangan zaman, mata pelajaran Matematika adalah ilmu menghitung yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan dan mengembangkan proses hitungan pada siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDN Kenari 07 Pagi pada proses pembelajaran guru masih menggunakan cara mengajar yang konvensional atau berpusat pada guru sebagai pemberi informasi, dengan adanya gerakan literasi siswa diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas yang baik dari setiap konsep pengerjaan masalah dalam bentuk aplikasi soal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dengan menerapkan Gerakan Literasi siswa di sekolah dan untuk menambah ilmu pngetahuan yang tiap waktu mengalami perubahan. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini adalah seluruh siswa di SDN Kenari 07 Pagi.
E-COMMERCE PRICE COMPARISON WITH REVIEW SENTIMENTAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bezalwar Sanket , Bhandekar Vikas , Kumbhare Sagar , Rebhankar Rushikesh , Singam Prajakta
Published: March 2022

Price evaluation websites are designed to evaluate the rate of products and offerings from a number of providers so that it will assist clients in making choices to pick merchandise a good way to store their cash online. Considering the clients’ busy way of life especially individuals who are dwelling with inside the metropolis area, a maximum of the clients decides to shop for their desires thru the net as it stores their time. Besides, clients usually pass for the inexpensive rate in shopping merchandise consequently through the usage of rate evaluation internet site, clients don’t should journey from saving to save simplest to survey the rate provided through one-of-a-kind stores for the equal product. They can simply test it from the rate evaluation internet site itself and determine wherein they can purchase the goods they need. This project, named Click & Find.com is the vicinity wherein buyers may want to discover the incredible offers on the house groceries merchandise. The satisfactory offers could be in reality highlighted. Even though now no longer all clients are shopping online, however, it's miles one of the approaches to assist clients to boom their rate awareness. Consumers have the proper to recognize whether or not the rate they may be seeing with inside the stores are excellent offers as its miles claimed or now no longer.
AT THE HEART OF THE UNIVERSITY LIFE OF BEJAIA ‎STUDENTS FACING COVID 19 ‎
Authors: NABTI Hakima , ABDELOUHAB Souad
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 epidemic has put a strain on our university structures. She made each of us ‎think about how we viewed our social responsibility in such a difficult situation for students. ‎On March 12, 2020, the President of the Republic Abdelmadjid Taboun announced the ‎closure of universities. It quickly became clear that the classes would not resume face-to-face ‎before next fall, which was officially confirmed on April 2, 2020, asking them to provide the ‎courses online to ensure pedagogical continuity using all available means, in particularly the ‎internet and digital communication tools. The spread of the coronavirus in Algeria has ‎therefore upset not only study programs, but also student vacations. The questions we ask in ‎relation to this situation are to know, what is the current situation of distance education in ‎Algeria? how do these students appropriate these technologies in an education and training ‎context? Has it changed the practices of teachers and students? Are they satisfied with this ‎change? Does it take into account the new needs of students? The main objective of this ‎research is to assess the state of play of teaching through what the students of the University ‎of Bejaia, SHS faculty say, testimony relating to emotions and reflections. and the choices ‎made in this context, believe that Covid-19 is a virus like no other and that this threat should ‎be taken seriously‎.
MINERAL BATHS AS A TRIBUTARY OF MEDICAL TOURISM ‎ IN ALGERIA –HAMMAM MELOUANE AS A MODEL
Authors: BELLABES Nawal , SAIDI Nabiha
Published: March 2022

Algeria has a scenic landscape and is replete with dozens of mineral baths, which ‎are unique to record temperatures of up to 96 ° throughout the country. The role of these mineral baths has been associated with medication from ‎diseases such as the colorful bath in eastern Blida state.‎ The bathroom is considered nationally popular, as it is found in a scenic area ‎with natural water emitted from the subsoil.‎
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN ‎RIGHTS COUNCIL IN THE PROTECTION OF ‎HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: AL-RAGGAD Abdallah Kalaf , CHEHAYEB Rima Fadlallah
Published: March 2022

It goes without saying the extent of international interest in the issue ‎of human rights, especially after the establishment of the United ‎Nations Organization. This interest was translated in the Charter of ‎the United Nations of 1945, which established major organs of duties ‎to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and ‎to emphasize equality without discrimination, as the Charter ‎authorized To establish sub-committees with a view to translating ‎the goals and purposes of the United Nations‏.‏ Where the International Council for Human Rights was established in ‎‎2006 to succeed the Commission on Human Rights, which is ‎affiliated with the General Assembly of the United Nations, where this ‎Council has undertaken multiple mechanisms for the promotion and ‎protection of human rights, and made achievements and ‎contributions with the aim of advancing them‏.‏This study came according to three sections. The first section dealt ‎with the development of the establishment of the Council through ‎exposure to the stage prior to its establishment, which is the era of ‎the Human Rights Committee, and then the era of its establishment ‎in which we dealt with introducing the Council in terms of ‎composition, membership and duties, and then assessing this ‎formation, and the second topic was allocated To clarify the ‎Council's mechanisms represented by special procedures and ‎complaints procedure, the universal periodic review, and the ‎advisory committee, and the evaluation of these mechanisms. As for ‎the third topic, it dealt with the most important contributions of the ‎Council‏.‏ The study concluded with a number of findings of the study, which ‎focused on the advantages and disadvantages of the Council, and ‎some recommendations, the most important of which is the emphasis ‎on the need for democratic representation in the Council and its ‎independence, and the implementation of its decisions and ‎recommendations through the Security Council, with its authority to ‎take measures in suppressing gross and systematic violations of ‎human rights
THE LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE: FROM SPEECH ACTS TO ‎THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL REALITY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ‎‎"JEAN SEARLE"‎
Authors: Merabti Sarra
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the logical relations between reasonable language and ‎the ontology, within John Searle's philosophy of language, so according to the critical attitude ‎which is set forth by Searle through his arguments about meaning theory, by reviewing the doctrines ‎of external realism, and re-correct some contemporary linguistic philosophy errors, he has attempted ‎to answer the question how do we realize the social reality, and how can words be associated with ‎physical existence ?, What he intended to do is to show that certain of any statements or ‎propositions to be meaningfully demand be verified virtually, Therefor this condition depends on ‎the communicative operation of speech acts which derived from intentional phenomena like ‎‎(promises, desires, beliefs, hopes etc.), this assumption states that the only statements that can be ‎meaningful are those that would have been seen as a fact, in this case, it requires the concept of ‎satisfaction conditions, which determines the verification principle's truth, Searle also pointed out ‎that the performance of speech acts can involve institutional facts when we try to translate our ‎intellectual intentions into real applications through examine the objects, relations, powers, ‎functions, acts.. and so are of these facts which we find in the invisible ontology‎.
THE FIRST DIRECT ELECTIONS OF THE IRAQI PARLIAMENT ON ‎JANUARY 17,1953.‎ IN U.S.A. SECRET DOCUMENTS, PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST ‎TIME
Authors: AL RABAY Mohammed H. Kuter
Published: March 2022

This research entitled with ' the Iraqi Parliament first elections on ‎‎17 January,1953 as tackled by the classified US documents published ‎for the first time‏'.‏ It examined the classified reports and cables sent by the US ‎Embassy in Baghdad and its consulate in Basra to the US Department ‎of State between October,1952 until the end of the elections on 17 ‎January,1953‎‏.‏ The thorough study of the documents disclosed how the US ‎Embassy went far in its intervention in the Iraqi internal affairs to ‎convey a clear idea to the US Department on the Iraqi political ‎landscape and parties that won the direct elections and to increase its ‎domination on Iraq at that time‏.‏
USING COMPUTER AS A LEARNING TOOL AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ ‎ATTITUDES ‎
Authors: MUKHLIF Majida Ibrahim
Published: March 2022

The implementation and utilization of ICT in education has become an important for all countries ‎in the globalization era. Technology applications have significantly contributed to improve and ‎develop educational institutions. Therefore, the issue of using computer became an important ‎and confronting large numbers of English language teachers in the worldwide. This study ‎investigated and evaluated the attitudes of English language teachers in Iraqi secondary schools ‎towards using computer tool in their classes. As well, the study explores the relationship between ‎both teachers’ competence and access to computer and teachers’ attitude. The study findings are ‎showed that the majority of English language teachers have positive attitude towards using ‎computer in their teaching. Moreover, the analysis revealed that the males had more positive ‎attitude than females. Furthermore, the study proved the low access and competence of English ‎teachers have affected using the computer in the classroom.‎
FAMILY COMMUNICATION AND THE RISKS REDUCTION OF THE ELECTRONIC GAMES FOR ‎CHILDREN DURING THE QUARANTINE PERIOD (CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC): AN ‎EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: KASDI Salima
Published: March 2022

Several studies have indicated that the phenomenon of using electronic games ‎is characterized by a deep impact and wide spread. It has become a mainstay ‎for most people’s daily lives and has spread rapidly in Arab societies in ‎general, as there is hardly a home without it.‎‏ ‏Rather, fathers, mothers and sons ‎take it with them wherever they go, and spend long periods of time, which are ‎equal to the times they spend in various life activities (‎أبو العينين‎ study 2010 and ‎بنكخنويل‎ study 2011).‎ Accordingly, our study came to study the methods and objectives of parents’ ‎communication with their children during the quarantine period (the Corona ‎virus pandemic) to reduce the risks of electronic games. This is especially since ‎this period imposed a commitment to home quarantine on all family members ‎for fear of their health, which imposed on parents to search for electronic ‎games to fill the void of their children and entertain them. However, these ‎games have a lot of social, health and psychological effects that call for ‎attention and need to be addressed using communicative methods that are in ‎line with the present time.‎ The study reached a number of results, including:‎ •The percentage of mothers' answers (females) is more than the fathers ‎because mothers are more communicative and attentive than fathers. The ‎rate of their answer to the questions is 77.4%, as they are at home to ‎guide children and take care for them.‎ •Among the communicative methods used in the study sample’s ‎communication with children is rational communication, with a percentage ‎of 67.7%.‎ •The first objective of the study sample’s communication with their children ‎during the quarantine period regarding the dangers of electronic games is ‎to determine the duration and times of using electronic games with a ‎percentage of 41.9%,‎ •According to the answer of the study sample (parents), we find several ‎effects on children as a result of their use of electronic games. In the ‎foreground we find lack of concentration, violence and aggression, ‎isolation, decline in academic level, isolation.‎
TYPES IN THE NOVEL "A WEDDING NIGHT"‎
Authors: KAYA Ahmet
Published: March 2022

One of the most important authors of Turkish literature, Adalet Ağaoğlu, the second book in the Dar Zamanlar trilogy, tells the social transformation of the country by focusing on the inner world of the characters. A Wedding Night; describing the people of the period on the brink of social, political, political and historical events; this is a novel that shows us the identity conflict that these people experience. Adalet Ağaoğlu has an important place among contemporary novelists. In his novels, he examined the time period starting from the first generations raised by the Republic until the 1980s, the structure of the society, and the unrest in life and made the subject of his novels. The phenomenon of time in the aforementioned trilogy of Adalet Ağaoğlu, who made time the most important figure of her novels, has been evaluated in terms of the logic of fiction and types. The types in the study constitute the essence of the subject. A Wedding Night includes many new types/characters that appear for the first time in the Turkish novel. The novel-fictional time, which runs parallel to social life, naturally included the types in the life it conveyed into the novel. Under which character name did the roles assigned to the types struggled? All these determinations will be discussed in the study. Key words: Adalet Ağaoğlu, A Wedding Night, Type And Typology.
CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT MECHANISM
Authors: CHEHAYEB Rima Fadlallah
Published: March 2022

The constitution is located at the top of the legislative hierarchy, and it is a set of basic rules that ‎determine the form of the state and its system of government, and defines the public authorities, ‎their powers and their relationship to each other, and defines the rights and duties of citizens.‎ The constitution is the symbol of the state, reflecting the conditions of society that are in constant ‎development. The constitutional amendment is considered a need to keep pace with the new ‎political, social and economic issues that may arise and which the existing constitution has not ‎noticed.‎ Hence, constitutional reform through amending the constitution guarantees its continuity.‎ The mechanism for amending the constitution differs in that the constitution is flexible or rigid, as it ‎varies from a rigid constitution to another according to the severity of the complexity of the ‎procedures to be followed in the amendment process‎.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION A STUDY IN THE BOOKS OF ARAB HERITAGE
Authors: HASAN Ali Abdulnabi Ebrahim Mohamed
Published: March 2022

The discourse of introductions in the books of the Arab heritage is ‎considered one of the introductory texts that has not received its share of ‎critical studies in studying the text itself, as it represents a discourse that ‎has a special structure that distinguishes it from other texts. He does not ‎consider it an intermediary discourse between the originating book and its ‎predecessors in the field of art itself, or between the author and a group of ‎real and supposed recipients; Rather, it is a discourse that lies in its ‎external structure and its internal components, technical, cognitive, and ‎communicative functions.‎ These introductions present the text to be conveyed to the recipient (the ‎subject and material of the book); But it is not an excess of leftovers; It is ‎above its structure linked to its cultural and historical pattern, and with the ‎norms of the literary genre, it is an important mediation for the recipient ‎that contributes to the way the text is received.‎ The discourse of introductions in the literary heritage books has special ‎verbal norms with argumentative and persuasive dimensions that are ‎subject to discursive strategies that are directly and closely related to the ‎traditions of the literary institution that are formed within cultural norms that ‎soon turn into a system that forms a structural framework in general, in ‎Arabic heritage is almost one preface. Literary books in particular.‎ This research aims to study the discourse of introductions to literary ‎heritage books through a set of models to reveal the general (mother) ‎structure of those introductions, and the special structures (which appear ‎through the models under study).‎ Our study will be based on a set of these introductions in the literary ‎heritage books; They are: Kitab al-Amali by Abu Ali al-Qali, Evidence of ‎Miracles by Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani, Uyun al-Akhbar by Ibn Qutayba al-‎Dinuri, Kitab al-Faraj after hardship for al-Tanukhi, and al-Mustajad from ‎the verbs of a virtuous one, al-Tanukhi, Book of Controversies on the ‎Commentary of Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabbi’s Diwan, Maqamat al-Hariri, ‎Introduction by Ibn al-Muqaffa in Kalila wa Dimna, layers of theologian ‎poets and among the advanced writers of Ibn Al-Moataz.‎ In this study, we attempt to answer the following question:‎ What are the structures that govern the discourse of introductions? What ‎are the functions of this introductory letter?‎
THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ONLINE TRAINING IS EFFECTIVE BY USING LIVE STREAMING IN THE GENERAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES FOR THE EMPLOYEES
Authors: ALRAMADHANI Abdulsalam Hameed
Published: March 2022

Benefiting from the scientific technology is regarded as the most important features of development and modernization in the field of training. This is due to the recognized services and procedures that make training easier for both; the trainer and the trainees. This study aimed to explore the online training by using live streaming. This is through executing face-to-face training programmes and connecting the training with live streaming in order to identify 1) the advantages, and disadvantages, 2) the extent to which there is a difference between this programme, and the online training in general, and most importantly 3) the suggestions of use in the long-term programmes. In this context, this study employed the qualitative descriptive research methodology with the interview as a data collection tool. This tool served the study in providing a better explanation and understanding of the actual reality of the implemented training programmes. The interview tool was designed to gather feedback from 13 trainees who had several participations in both, the face-to-face and online training. The interviews were conducted on face-to-face mode, either in person or via the advanced technology Microsoft Teams. The results showed the existence of several advantages in this type of trainings. However, there are some disadvantages and challenges which, nevertheless, can be dealt with in terms of reducing its side effects. This is through adopting several procedures such as spreading the culture of live streaming use where both, the trainer and the trainees are ready to embrace this type of training. In addition, recording and saving all materials used in the executed training programmes for future reference and linking them to asynchronous programs too based on a specific mechanism. Most importantly, enabling the trainees of the long-term training programmes to choose the most convenient training mode for them, either via face-to-face or online on the basis of specific controlling principles to maintain easy training with the highest quality ever. ‎ Key words: