bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polishidentityinthesovietperiod:peculiaritiesandfactorsoftransformation
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Makhmetov T.M. , Maratov I.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to Poland’s historical events and how they were affecting theirnational self-consciousness during that time. The article was written based on our researchquestions “How much did Poland suffer during its attachment to the USSR? How did thisaffect their national identity? How historical events affect national identity in the example ofPoland?” The method of the search is quantitative and was used to find information for thearticle.ThearticlerunsaboutsomefactstakenfromthehistoryofPolandliketheSovietinvasionof Poland, World War II and its consequences for the country, andPoland’s life after WorldWar II. The importance of the topic is that the question of identity has always been at theforefront for Europeans, including Poland, which has experienced some difficulties and changesin self-identification, while some nations have not recognized them asPoles. Critical juncturesinthelifeofeverycountry,beitinvaderorvictim,havealwaysbroughtaboutchangesnotonly externally but also subconsciously, shaping or conversely deforming the thinking andperceptions of people and the world. It is important to look soberly into the past and study thehistory of a country that has experienced not the best events in life, so as to have a clear picturebeforeyoureyesforabetterunderstandingofwhatishappening.
EvaluationoftheeffectivenessofthegovernmentprogramsinsupportoflargefamiliesintheRepublicofKazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tazhigalieva G.K. , Askeeva G.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gabdulina B.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

Family policy is important because families are the building blocks of society. Strong andhealthyfamiliescontributetothewell-beingofindividuals,communities,andnations.Asystemofmeasurescan help solve several social problems, such aspoverty, inequality, and social exclusion. By supportingfamilies, Governments can contribute to economic growth and social stability. The family policy hasdifferent approaches, depending on the political and cultural context. Some countries prioritize financialsupportfor families,while others focuson providing servicessuch as childcareand education. Thispolicy may also be determined by demographic trends, such as population ageing and changing family structure.Asanaturalinstrumentofreproductionofthepopulation,thefamilyperformsprimarilythefunctionof growth. In Kazakhstan, the government supports the pro-natalist format of family and demographicpolicy. A large family at the present stage of family and demographic policy acts as a supplier of humancapital, as well as a carrier of certain risks, a trigger of some challenges in the development of society.Having many children is the cornerstone of related disciplines: political science, demography, economics,andpsychology.Therearevarioustheories,models,andconceptsoffamilypolicy,whereresearcherssolveandproposevariousmechanismsforimprovingcurrentmeasuresofmodernfamilypolicy.
ComparativeanalysisoftheapproachesofRussiaandChinatothedevelopmentoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization
Authors:   R.B.SuleimenovInstitute of Oriental Studies, Nazarova K.B. , Wen Jian ,   DaqingNormalUniversity, Sagindykova Zh.K. ,   AcademyofNationalSecurityCommittee
Published: January 2024

ThearticleisdevotedtoaspectsofrelationsbetweenthecountriesoftheShanghaiCooperation Organization (SCO). Within its framework, a study was made of the commonality anddifferences in the interests of large states –China and Russia –and the countries of Central Asia. Theirstrategic positions in matters of ensuring security and economic development of the region were revealed.ThemaininstrumentanddirectionintheactivitiesoftheSCOremainsmultilateralcooperation,whichis based on the principle of equality and taking into account the interests of all member countries. Thedivergence of positions is evidenced by the initiatives voiced on the SCO platform. Not infrequently theyrepresentadifferentvisionofthedevelopmentoftheorganization.One should also pay attention to the peculiarity of the SCO, where two large countries –China andRussia –have, although not polar, but also different views on the issues of ensuring and strengtheningsecurity. On the one hand, it is the implementation of the democratic principle in such a sensitive area. Ontheotherhand,certainlyausefulexperienceforthefuturemultipolar–notdividedintoblocs–world
Situation of problem of refugees in European union: risks and dangers
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tuimebay Sh.M. , Medeubayeva Zh.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes migration flows and their impact on the economic and political life of EU countries. It is known that the Open Door policy, which the European Union has followed for thousands of years, is facing many social and economic problems today. Enmities arise between the states. These questions are undoubtedly of interest to researchers. The article reviews the migration processes, features and influencing factors of the current European Union countries. One of the important consequences of the migration crisis is the «blurring» of national identity. The crisis of identity and the search for a way out of the current situation provides a unique approach to the interpretation and study of migration processes in Europe. It is known that the refugee crisis contributed to the escalation of political, economic and demographic problems in some European countries. Mass migration has created many practical and theoretical problems for European countries. The article attempts to analyze and judge this. The research paper examines the European Union’s preventive protection decisions and policies that effectively manage migration processes. One of the solutions to these political demographic problems is a strategy of integration, as in the author’s work.
Central Asian Countries in 2022: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Chinese Academy of Social Science, Ning Zhang
Published: January 2024

Central Asian countries will have a mixed year in 2022 due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Within the countries, they are entering a period of post-independence rule by a new generation of leaders, with various reforms in process. The ruling authorities have a strong control, with anti-corruption and anti-monopoly as their grip, and have won the support of the majority of the population, enough to stabilize the situation without major unrest, but the effect of reforms in various areas needs time to test. The domestic economy has entered a period of resumed growth due to the lifting of restrictions on epidemic sealing, with supply chain security and increased inflation being the biggest challenges.
Counterfactualism in Kazakh and Turkish
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Issakhanova M.M. , Mustafayeva A.A. , Aitbayeva B.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

Counterfactualism is used in interdisciplinary fields such as philosophy, logic, psychology, history, child development, and linguistics. Counterfactualism enters the empirical study of the philosophy of language. In linguistics, counterfactuals are conditional sentences that cannot be implemented. In philosophy, impossible, counterfactual worlds are increasingly being discussed and thought experiments are being carried out with them. It is necessary to extend the theory of possible worlds to real, concrete, but impossible worlds. Conditional counterfactuals are expressions used with sentences that contradict facts, deliberately saying things you don’t know, and standing in the verbal mood: “If it were summer now, I would live in a hot country” (this month is not summer, but I I don’t live in a hot country. Such words are widely used both in everyday life and in science (for example, in thought experiments) and fiction. In recent years, in the works of historians and linguists, the constructions “If there were ... then ...” have become especially common. “Alternative date”, “experimental date”, “virtual date”, “fail date”, etc. There are many studies published on this topic. This study will discuss the functions and syntax of sentences with contradiction in Kazakh and Turkish. According to the data, the Kazakh novel by Ilyas Esenberlin “Koshpendiler II Zhantalas” and its translation into Turkish, the novel “Göchebeler - II Jan Chekishme”, whose translator is Abdulvahap Kara, Ismail Dogan, Murat Aydinly, will be reviewed and counterfactual expressions will be found. The classification developed by Uzyum (2020; 123) using research by Lyons (1977), Deklerk (2011) and Kumakiri (2013) will be used as a method. For example, in Kazakh the past tense is conjugated with edi, in Turkish the main sentence conjugated with eğer, keşke has a counterfactual reading. The study gives definitions and classifications of conditional sentences of counterfactuals, counterfactual expressions of wishes and other counterfactual statements, conditional sentences in the Kazakh-Turkish language, with examples, the use of conventional designations and the meaning of these word usages.
A comprehensive analysis of water security from historical perspectives to contemporary challenges
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Orynbayev Zh.B. , Muminov N. , Özbek S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2024

Water is a vital resource for both human life and the economy, and its use and management are critical security issues. The scarcity of water resources has adverse effects on the economy, ecology, and public health, leading to lower crop yields, increased food costs, reduced living standards, and a higher risk of conflict between states. Water security has become a major cause of conflict in recent times. This article provides a historical overview of the term water security and conducts a comparative analysis of the various definitions of water security presented by authors and organizations. The article examines the theories of scholars who have written about water security and concludes that it is a complex concept encompassing various aspects of ensuring the safety of water resources, including preventing pollution, ensuring access to clean drinking water, protecting water bodies, developing mechanisms for managing water resources, and preventing conflicts over water. Furthermore, this article analyzes water security within the framework of national security and provides examples from different regions to emphasize the importance of water for individuals and the state.
APAKAH KEKUATAN KEBERAGAMAN GENDER DALAM MENGHINDARI PAJAK MENINGKAT DENGAN KONEKSI POLITIK ?
Authors: Kartikasari Dwiyana , Nurlaela Wati Lela , Soma AM
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak langsung Political Connection, Gender Diversity, dan Agama terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan mengikutsertakan Profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 51 perusahaan konglomerasi pada tahun 2013-2022 (510 data panel) yang terdatar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data panel Cross-Section weights pada program Eviews 12. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara keragaman gender pada dewan direksi dan optimalisasi pajak. Selanjutnya Agama anggota dewan lulusan Universitas Beragama cenderung berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Koneksi politik juga memoderasi pengaruh Gender Diversity. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki keberagaman anggota dewan cenderung melakukan penghindaran pajak. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori ketergantungan sumber daya dimana koneksi politik dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan sebagai sumber daya dalam melakukan penghindaran pajak sebagai cara untuk meringankan beban pajak. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada kelompok sampel tanpa mengidentifikasi strategi bisnis perusahaan.
Alcohol policy in Russia in the last decade: A movement backwards
Authors: Kolosnitsyna M. G.
Published: January 2024

Since the mid-nineties of this century, Russia has intensified its state policy of combating excessive alcohol consumption. In particular, a minimum price threshold for vodka was introduced, excise taxes on alcohol in alcoholic beverages were substantially increased, and a mandatory ban on nighttime retail sales was introduced. A number of studies using Russian microdata have confirmed the effectiveness of these measures. From 2007 to 2017, the dynamics of alcohol consumption by the Russian population did show a consistent decline. Many researchers, both Russian and foreign, considered this trend as a success of government policy. Recently, however, official statistics have noted an annual increase in the consumption of alcoholic beverages: from 7.2 liters of pure alcohol per capita adult population in 2017 to 7.7 in 2021. Why has the alcohol policy, designed initially in line with international best practices, not reduced consumption in recent years? This article analyzes the practice of applying price and restrictive measures for the last 10 years on the basis of Rosstat data, federal and regional legislation. Excise duties and minimum vodka prices in real terms are calculated, as well as indices of the ratio of alcoholic beverage prices and average wages. The real excise taxes and prices for alcoholic beverages decreased after 2014, making them more affordable for consumers. After 2017, there is no increase in the number of Russian territories applying stricter temporary restrictions on alcohol trade compared to the norm of the federal law. Today, almost half of the country’s population lives in regions with the mildest possible time limits on alcohol sales that do not constrain its physical availability. We have to admit that the alcohol policy is inconsistent. The formal application of price and restrictive measures in the last decade has not prevented the growth of alcohol consumption.
Menelaah Konsep Radha’ah sebagai Penentu Mahram dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Hamdan Ali
Published: January 2024

As a dignified human being and for the sake of protecting offspring/relationships, the implementation of marriage should be carried out in accordance with the rules that have been determined both in Islam and in law. In addition, marriage is a relationship that is recommended by Islam and for those who carry it out it is worth worship in addition to avoiding adultery. however, in the implementation process there are pillars and conditions that must be fulfilled and cannot be abandoned, one of which is the absence of a mahram relationship, whether a mahram due to heredity or because of breastfeeding/radha'ah, so that in this study it leads to the concept of radha'ah as a determination mahram by referring to several opinions, views and perspectives of scholars who explain about radha'ah based on their respective provisions.
Tinjaun Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Terhadap Surat Edaran Dirjen Bimas Islam
Authors: Ali hamdan  , Burhanatutdyana  , Refangga
Published: January 2024

This article examines the review of marriage after a circular issued by the Ministry of Religion regarding marriage during the wife's iddah period. In the circular there is a provision that the husband can remarry another woman if the wife's iddah period is over. If this is related to the provisions on the wife's iddah period, both in Islamic law and positive law, there are no rules that explain the husband's obligation to wait for the wife's iddah period when he wants to carry out a marriage with another woman. So the issuance of this circular letter will certainly have a positive impact and benefits for women who are undergoing the iddah period and will have time to improve their households. However, on the other hand, if these rules are not implemented properly, it is feared that hidden polygamy will occur by the husband. In this case, to dig deeper into this research, the author used a qualitative descriptive method so that the author conducted research directly in the field with several related sources.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЇ: ПОСИЛЕННЯ РИНКОВОГО НАГЛЯДУ І ТОВАРОЗНАВЧОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Буторіна Вероніка , Ящишина Ірина
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу правового регулювання стандартизації в Україні. У ній визначено основні ефекти від наближення норм стандартизації товарів в Україні до світових норм. Встановлено, що поступово відбулась переоцінка механізму функціонування вітчизняної інфраструктури якості. Розглянуто напрями реалізації нової стратегії стандартизації ЄС. Досліджена система стандартизації, яка діє в Україні. Вона має ряд позитивних складових, які варто підсилити і поєднати з найбільш вдалими європейськими практиками. Багато визначальних кроків у зазначеному напрямку уже зроблено. Розглянуто прийняті і оновлені в Україні нормативно-правові акти, які не просто регламентують відносини у сфері стандартизації товарів і послуг, а й мають на меті наблизити норми українського законодавства у даній галузі до європейських. Також сформульовано переваги майбутнього підписання угоди АСАА Україною та ЄС. Зроблено акцент на ключових особливостях запровадження і посилення ринкового нагляду у сфері стандартизації, а також на його функціях.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ: РОЗРОБКА, ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА ОЦІНКА СТРАТЕГІЙ ДЛЯ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Михайлів Г.В. , Середа Н.М. , Полянко Г.О.
Published: January 2024

У дослідженні доведено тісний зв’язок між стадіями стратегічного управління організаціями, а саме між процесами розробки, впровадження та оцінки стратегій розвитку фірм. Стадія стратегічного планування забезпечує вище керівництво інформацією про фактори впливу на діяльність зовнішнього середовища, потреби ринку, які слугують вихідними даними для ідентифікації місії, цілей діяльності та вироблення набору стратегій подальшої діяльності. Стадія стратегічної організації передбачає виконання процесів розробленого комплексу заходів та дій для досягнення поставлених цілей. На цьому етапі важливо забезпечити як правильний вибір бізнес-стратегії, функціональних / операційних стратегій, так ї їх відповідність організаційній структурі фірми та нормам поведінки її працівників. В межах організаційної структури важливо забезпечити ефективність комунікації, координації та прийняття рішень. На третій стадії відбувається моніторинг, контроль виконання комплексу заходів та оцінка ефективності заходів та дій в рамках наявних стратегій організації за такими вимірами: фінанси, клієнти, внутрішні бізнес-процеси, навчання та зростання.
Legalisasi Aset Dalam Reforma Agraria (Studi Kasus: Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Sudjito Sudjito , Saputra Nanda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tentang: 1. Legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong; 2.  Petani peserta legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong; dan 3. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria di Kabpaten Rejang Lebong.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif. Data yang dikumpulkan, diolah, dan dinalisis sebatas data sekunder, berasal dari dokumen-dokumen, arsip, dan sumber lain yang tersedia di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Kesimpulan ditarik secara induktif.

Hasil penelitian menujukkan antara lain: 1. Objek legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria adalah tanah Negara eks HGU PT. Bumi Mitra Sentosa yang telah diterlantarkan; 2. Peserta legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria adalah petani yang resmi memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk Kabupaten Rejang Lebong saja; 3. Legalisasi asset dalam Reforma Agraria menjadikan adanya kepastian hukum dalam pemilikan tanah oleh petani Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.
Clasificación por Capacidad de uso Mayor de las Tierras de la Comunidad Campesina de San Damián de Cascapara, Yungay, Ancash
Authors: Atanacio Jara Wilmer Jorge , Barreto Rodríguez Juan F.
Published: January 2024

Teniendo en cuenta la gran diversidad del entorno físico, en donde se desarrolla la agricultura familiar, se realizó el estudio de clasificación de tierras por Capacidad de Uso Mayor, de las tierras agrícolas de la Comunidad Campesina San Damián, con la finalidad de conocer el uso (que cultivos se pueden conducir en las áreas estudiadas), los problemas o limitaciones que pueden tener estas tierras, y las prácticas de manejo más apropiadas que se deben aplicar. Los resultados demostraron que debido a lo agreste del terreno, de las 300 has que abarcó el estudio, las mayores áreas corresponden a las tierras aptas para pastos (P) con114 has, (38,28%), luego están las tierras aptas para cultivos permanentes (C) 94,60 (31,53%), enseguida están las áreas de protección ( X), con 55,66 has (18,55%); enseguida están las tierras aptas para forestales ( F) con 19,21 has (6,40%) y por último se encuentran las mejores tierras, aptas para una agricultura diversificada (A) con 15,69 has, que representan solo el 5,23% del total de las áreas estudiadas. Desde luego, el productor campesino utiliza las tierras de acuerdo con su propio criterio, pero siempre manteniendo la biodiversidad, el manejo racional y un limitado uso de agroquímicos.
Comparativo morfométrico entre adultos de Taeniopoda varipennis Rehn, 1905 (Orthoptera: Romaleidae) en Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Collantes Ruben Darío , Samaniego Jahzeel , Santos-Murgas Alonso , Atencio Valdespino Randy , Jerkovic Maricsa
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la morfometría de especímenes adultos del saltamontes Taeniopoda varipennis Rehn, 1905 (Orthoptera: Romaleidae), recolectados en Chiriquí, Panamá. Se revisaron materiales obtenidos en los distritos de David, Boquerón, Alanje y Bugaba. Las variables consideradas fueron longitud del cuerpo, antena, fémur, tibia y pronoto, altura de la cresta pronotal y ancho del pronoto. Seleccionaron 32 especímenes macho para un análisis de conglomerados de K medias con cinco grupos preestablecidos; utilizando una aplicación estadística en línea. Según los resultados, destacó el grupo 1 con especímenes de 5,0 - 5,3 cm de longitud de cuerpo, aunque todos los materiales evaluados se aproximaron a lo descrito para la especie. Entre los factores que pudieran influenciar en las variables estudiadas, están las condiciones climáticas y el alimento disponible, porque si bien en los sitios de los cuales se obtuvieron especímenes de mayor tamaño hay diversos cultivos, en otras localidades del país se ha observado preferencia del insecto por reproducirse y alimentarse en plantas de Crinum amabile, de la cual se han reportado propiedades medicinales. En conclusión, el análisis morfométrico destacó un grupo de machos de T. varipennis, pero es meritorio continuar investigando sobre su ecología, comportamiento y posibles alternativas de aprovechamiento.
Compendio de metodologías sobre efectos sísmicos para diseño de puentes atirantados, colgantes y en arco
Authors: Blas Cano Jaime Walter , Salazar Rojas Rodrigo Antonio , Vega Gonzáles Franklin Enrique , Velásquez Andia Antonio Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Este compendio presenta una serie de metodologías pertinentes a investigaciones relacionadas a la evaluación de los efectos sísmicos en diversos tipos de puentes en base a sus propiedades mecánicas, configuraciones estructurales y distribuciones geométricas. El objetivo fue analizar las metodologías sobre efectos sísmicos en puentes a partir de las investigaciones seleccionadas y determinar las diferencias entre ellas. Se exponen y discuten detalles sobre el comportamiento sísmico de tipos de puente específicos incluyendo puentes en arco, atirantados y colgantes mediante metodologías específicas. Además, se revisan y comparan los resultados de estudios relevantes en el campo de la ingeniería sísmica de puentes. Se concluye que estos estudios recientes cubren diversos aspectos avanzados, desde la evaluación de vulnerabilidad sísmica hasta la aplicación de metodologías histeréticas en puentes atirantados, y recientes criterios de evaluación como las curvas de fragilidad y las mejoras de métodos de diseño para puentes colgantes, además de determinarse cuatro principales metodologías utilizadas en el análisis de los efectos sísmicos en puentes. En conjunto, estas investigaciones contribuyen al conocimiento y la práctica de la ingeniería estructural y sísmica en puentes, ofreciendo información valiosa para fortalecer la seguridad de estas estructuras en regiones propensas a terremotos
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah (Studi Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2017 – 2021)
Authors: Wati Andi Fatma , Triyono Agus , Marheni Marheni
Published: January 2024

Menilai kinerja keuangan dimata para calon investor perlu mengetahui kinerja keuangan sehingga calon investor akan tertarik untuk membeli saham yang ditanamkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Economic Value Added, dan Market Value Added terhadap Harga Saham Syariah pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2017-2021. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis data sekunder.
Contribution of Abu Yusuf's Thoughts to Economics
Authors: Lubis Riyani Fitri
Published: January 2024

Activities related to economics, especially Islamic economics, have existed since the Prophet era. The rapid and advanced development of technology supports broader economic development. Besides, it encourages Islamic thinkers to contribute their thoughts related to economics, including Abu Yusuf. Indeed, the implementation of their thoughts needs to be restudied. This article aims to review the contribution of Abu Yusuf's thoughts to economics. This library research used descriptive qualitative methods by reviewing the results of Abu Yusuf's study on economics. The results of the review showed that first, the contribution of Abu Yusuf's thoughts to economics can be found in the Book of al-Kharaj which discusses taxation and state income for example, from ghanimah, fai, kharaj, ushr, jizyah, and charity. The book also discusses the utilization of state income based on Islamic principles. Besides, it also focuses on the activities of a country including economic activities such as fiscal policy, kharaj, public finances, and price mechanisms. Second, Abu Yusuf's thoughts influence economic activities and the book of al-Kharaj is used as a reference for contemporary economic studies so far.
Internalisasi Nilai Keadilan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam (Sebuah Strategi Pembangunan Indonesia Emas Berkelanjutan 2045)
Authors: Mansyuroh Firqah Annajiyah , Luthfi A Hashfi
Published: January 2024

In line with Indonesia's Golden Vision 2045, many aspects must be considered, including gender equality and awareness. Until now, the level of gender equality in Indonesia is still low. Islam is often the scapegoat in the issue of gender equality in the family and society in Indonesia. Whereas in the Compilation of Islamic Law it is clear that the values of justice and gender equality should be the reference for Indonesian society. This paper wants to explain that the internalization of the values of justice and gender equality in Islamic family law can be one of the development strategies of Indonesia Gold for Sustainable 2045. It can be concluded that KHI is sufficient to show equality between men and women in family life and apply it in everyday life, becoming the key to Indonesia's development.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KUA KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU, OGAN ILIR, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Jaya Agus , Amin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This article is aimed to examine the effectiveness of the prospective bride and groom course policy in reducing the divorce rate in the work area of ​​the Office of Religious Affairs, Tanjung Bantu District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the prospective bride and groom course policy at the KUA Tanjung Batu District has been running since the issuance of the regulation although its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of human resources, lack of facilities and lack of funds. Furthermore, the effect of the implementation of the prospective bride and groom course policy (suscatin) at the KUA Tanjung Batu District has had a positive influence in efforts to form a prosperous family and reduce the divorce rate in the KUA working area of ​​Tanjung Batu District as evidenced by the low percentage of complaints about divorce in the KUA Tanjung Batu District and the low percentage of cases going to the Kayu Agung Religious Court, but with improved facilities and maximum implementation the positive impact will be more visible and felt.
Integrating intraspecific trait variability in functional diversity: an overview of methods and a guide for ecologists
Authors: Palacio Facundo , Ottaviani Gianluigi , Mammola Stefano , Graco-Roza Caio , de Bello Francesco , Carmona Carlos
Published: January 2024

The variability in traits within species (intraspecific trait variability; ITV) has attracted an increased interest in functional ecology, as it can profoundly influence the detection of functional trait patterns, calculation of functional diversity (FD), and assessments of ecosystem functioning. This renewed focus stems from the recognition that species are not homogeneous entities but rather mosaics of individuals with varying traits. Researchers dealing with FD have increasingly recognized this issue, and consequently, multiple methods have emerged to explicitly incorporate ITV into FD calculations. Some methods treat individuals as the unit of analysis, while others characterize trait distributions around their means. Ecologists navigating this landscape of methods may face challenges in selecting the most appropriate approach to address their research questions. This synthesis provides an overview and guidelines on how and when to use the different methods available to quantify ITV in biological assemblages and integrate it into FD. As a case study, we computed correlations on simulated assemblages with varying degrees of trait variability. Our findings suggest that the choice of FD metric should be guided primarily by the ecological question being addressed and, to a lesser extent, by the number and types of traits. Simulations revealed strong correlations among FD metrics that account for ITV, particularly those indicating the size of the occupied functional trait space. As evidence accumulates and shows how ITV is key to shaping species’ fitness and distribution as well as affecting ecosystem functioning, this synthesis will serve as a conceptual and practical tool inspiring and guiding researchers to integrate ITV in functional diversity analyses.
An integrated open population distance sampling approach for modelling age-structured populations
Authors: Nilsen Erlend , Nater Chloé
Published: January 2024

Estimation of abundance and demographic rates for populations of wild species is a challenging but fundamental issue for both management and research into ecology and evolution. One set of approaches that has been used extensively to estimate abundance of wildlife populations is Distance Sampling (DS) methods for line or point transect survey data. Historically, DS models were only available as closed population models, and did not allow for the estimation of changes in abundance through time. The advent of open population formulations based on the DS framework greatly extended the scope of the models, but much untapped potential remains in models that estimate temporal dynamics not only in abundance but also in the underlying demographic rates. Here, we present an integrated distance sampling approach that utilize age-structured survey data and auxiliary data from marked individuals to jointly estimate population density and the demographic rates (recruitment rate and survival probability) that drive temporal changes density. The core of the resulting model is, in essence, equivalent to both an integrated population model and a matrix population model with two age classes: juveniles and adults. The integrated framework allows making full use of the available data by effectively combining line transect and telemetry data, and can easily be adapted to include additional and/or different data types. Moreover, as demographic rates often respond to environmental variation, our approach also supports direct estimation of the effects of such environmental covariates on demographic rates. Through a comprehensive simulation study we show that the model is able to adequately recover true population and vital rate dynamics. Subsequent application to data from a study of willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) in Norway showcases the frameworks ability to recover both fluctuations and trends in population dynamics and highlights its potential applicability to a wide range of species surveyed using distance sampling approaches.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Layanan Fine Dining untuk Meningkatkan Customer Experience dan Influence Satisfaction
Authors: Felix Antonius , Steven Jonathan Salim  , Juan Matthew Karsten  , Handoko  , Anlovsky  , Daniel
Published: January 2024

Industri restoran, terutama kategori upscale seperti fine dining, memiliki tantangan unik dalam mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif di pasar yang semakin ketat. Restoran fine dining Le Petit Chef di Jakarta & Bali memperkenalkan pengalaman bersantap yang inovatif dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi visual tiga dimensi dan pemetaan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak customer experience di Le Petit Chef terhadap customer satisfaction, dengan fokus pada kualitas produk, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis 17 ulasan dari platform Google Review dan Tripadvisor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas makanan, dan kualitas pelayanan secara signifikan memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi restoran fine dining untuk terus meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan melalui integrasi teknologi dalam layanan mereka.
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review Article
Authors: Bahri Suci Lousiana , Darmaningrat Cokorda Istri Agung Asvini , Putra I Wayan Maha , Adzuba Karina Khilmi , Paramita Luh Komang Dian Lakhsmi , Alfarisi Muhammad Duta , Irmayanto Tomi
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that will be suffered for a lifetime so the progressive disease will continue and can cause complications. Diabetes mellitus usually progresses slowly with symptoms that are mild to severe and can even cause death due to acute or chronic complications.

 

Content: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the acute complications that can occur in Diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. This situation is a serious complication that may occur even in well-controlled diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State are acute complications of Diabetes mellitus. Both of these complications can be triggered due to inadequate insulin therapy and the presence of infection. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition characterized by metabolic acidosis due to excessive formation of ketones, while a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state is characterized by severe hyperosmolality with serum glucose levels which are usually higher than diabetic ketoacidosis.
Predicting Concentration Fluctuations of Locally Emitted Air Pollutants in Urban-like Geometry Using Deep Learning
Authors: Papp Bálint , Kristóf Gergely
Published: January 2024

The accurate quantification of concentration fluctuations is crucial when evaluating the exposure to toxic, infectious, reactive, flammable, or explosive substances, as well as for the estimation of odor nuisance. However, in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), the industry currently relies predominantly on steady-state RANS turbulence models for simulating near-field pollutant dispersion, which are only capable of producing the time-averaged concentration field. This paper presents a regression relationship for calculating the standard deviation of the local concentration based on the mean concentration and the downstream distance from a point source, over a city-like surface, in the case of the wind direction perpendicular to the streets. The desired peak values and other statistical characteristics can be predicted by assuming a gamma distribution which is fitted based on the average and standard deviation. To obtain the regression function, a deep neural network model was used. The model was trained using time-resolved concentration data obtained from wind tunnel experiments. The validation results show that the concentration fluctuations predicted by the DNN-based model are in satisfactory agreement with the measurement data in terms of the skewness, the kurtosis, the median, and the peak concentrations. Furthermore, the present paper suggests a workflow for estimating the concentration fluctuations based on RANS CFD results, as well as recommendations for generating further training data for specific applications.
Megaprojects and their potential impacts on innovation and technological progress
Authors: Rothengatter Werner
Published: January 2024

Risaverkefni (e. Megaprojects) eru mjög flókin vegna tæknilegra, efnahagslegra, fagurfræðilegra og pólitískra þátta og eiga sér jafnan öfluga talsmenn en einnig harða andstæðinga. Í hagfræðiritum er ríkjandi viðfangsefni greining á mistökum og áhrifum þeirra á kostnað og framkvæmdatíma. Fjöldi tilvika og tölfræðilegra greininga hafa sýnt fram á að þessi mistök eru ekki handahófskennd heldur tengjast frekar dæmigerðum ferlum við skipulagningu og framkvæmd risaverkefna. Ekki er hægt að nota þessi dæmigerðu mistök sem algild rök gegn risaframkvæmdum almennt. Það eru mörg dæmi um risaverkefni sem hafa reynst hagkvæm, jafnvel eftir erfiðleika á upphafsstigum verkefnisins. Risaverkefni geta stuðlað að nýsköpun og tækniframförum. Þetta er hægt að greina á örkvarða með ítarlegri virknigreiningu og umfangsmeiri kvarða með því að búa til líkan af innbyggðum vaxtaráhrifum. Hægt er að nota kerfishreyfingu (e. system dynamics) og samþætt matslíkön til að bera kennsl á möguleika risaverkefna til að undirbyggja tækniframfarir. Þar sem risaverkefni, sem hugsanlega fela í sér möguleika á tækniframförum, krefjast langtíma- og að hluta til spámennsku greiningar varðandi kostnað og ávinning er nauðsynlegt að framkvæma vandaðar áhættugreiningar til að forðast fjárhagslegt tap vegna takmarkaðra verkefnaáætlana og hlutdrægni sem á rætur í óhóflegri bjartsýni.
Gagnagrunnur fyrir skúfbylgjuhraða í jarðsniðum byggður á yfirborðsbylgjumælingum
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Elín Ásta , Bessason Bjarni , Erlingsson Sigurður
Published: January 2024

Yfirborðsbylgjumælingar eru skilvirk leið til að ákvarða stífnieiginleika jarðvegs. MASW er aktíf yfirborðsbylgjuaðferð sem byggir á tvístrunareiginleikum Rayleigh bylgna og tengslum milli útbreiðsluhraða þeirra og fjaðureiginleika jarðvegs. Með slíkum mælingum er skúfbylgjuhraði ákvarðaður sem fall af dýpi og hann síðan notaður til að reikna skúfstuðul jarðlaga. MASW mælingar hafa gefið góða raun við íslenskar aðstæður til að meta stífnieiginleika jarðlaga niður á 10–30 m dýpi, þar með talið í grófum eða samlímdum jarðvegi. Þá hafa yfirborðsbylgjumælingar þann kost að vera ódýrar í framkvæmd og valda ekki raski á yfirborði jarðar.

Á árunum 2013 til 2021 framkvæmdu höfundar MASW mælingar á nítján rannsóknarstöðum hérlendis, aðallega á sunnanverðu landinu en einnig á nokkrum stöðum í Eyjafirði og við Skjálfandafljót. Þeim skúfbylgjuhraðaferlum sem fengust með þessum mælingum hefur nú verið safnað saman í gagnagrunn í opnum aðgangi, sem finna má á slóðinni http://serice.hi.is/#/velocity-profiles. Auk mældra skúfbylgjuhraðaferla eru niðurstöður mælinga settar fram á formi meðalskúfbylgjuhraða
sem fall af dýpi í samræmi við notkun þeirra í Evrópustaðli, Eurocode 8. Í gagnagrunninum gefst tæknifólki og rannsakendum ekki aðeins kostur á því að nálgast fyrrgreindar mæliniðurstöður, heldur einnig að bera saman niðurstöður mælinga frá mismunandi svæðum með einföldum hætti.

Mælistöðunum er skipt í fjóra flokka eftir jarðvegsgerð, þ.e. (I) mýrlendi og mýrarkenndur jarðvegur, (II) laus sand- og/eða malarkennd setlög, (III) manngerðar fyllingar og jarðstíflur og (IV) samlímdur jarðvegur og móhella. Í greininni eru settar fram einfaldar reynslulíkingar fyrir skúfstuðul sem byggðar eru á mældum skúfbylgjuhraðaferlum fyrir hvern ofangreindra flokka. Slíkar líkingar nýtast til að meta skúfstuðul eða skúfbylgjuhraða á stöðum þar sem mælingar hafa ekki verið framkvæmdar en upplýsingar um jarðvegsgerð liggja fyrir. Þær má einnig nota til að framreikna mæliniðurstöður í tilfellum þar sem könnunardýpi mældra skúfbylgjuhraðaferla er ekki nægjanlegt.
A pharmacoeconomic analysis from Italian guidelines for the management of prolactinomas
Authors: Basile Michele , Valentini Ilaria , Attanasio Roberto , Cozzi Renato , Persichetti Agnese , Samperi Irene , Scoppola Alessandro , Auriemma Renata Simona , Menis Ernesto De , Esposito Felice , Ferrante Emanuele , Iatì Giuseppe , Mazzatenta Diego , Maurizio Poggi  , Rudà Roberta , Tortora Fabio , Cruciani Fabio , Mitrova Zuzana , Saulle Rosella , Vecchi Simona , Cappabianca Paolo , Paoletta Agostino , Bozzao Alessandro , Caputo Marco , Doglietto Francesco , Ferraù Francesco , Lania Andrea Gerardo , Laureti Stefano , Lello Stefano , Locatelli Davide , Maffei Pietro , Minniti Giuseppe , Peri Alessandro , Ruini Chiara , Settanni Fabio , Silvani Antonio , Veronese Nadia , Grimaldi Franco , Papini Enrico , Cicchetti Americo
Published: January 2024

Background: Prolactinoma, the most common pituitary adenoma, is usually treated with dopamine agonist (DA) therapy like cabergoline. Surgery is second-line therapy, and radiotherapy is used if surgical treatment fails or in relapsing macroprolactinoma.
Objective: This study aimed to provide economic evidence for the management of prolactinoma in Italy, using a cost-of-illness and cost-utility analysis that considered various treatment options, including cabergoline, bromocriptine, temozolomide, radiation therapy, and surgical strategies.
Methods: The researchers conducted a systematic literature review for each research question on scientific databases and surveyed a panel of experts for each therapeutic procedure’s specific drivers that contributed to its total cost.
Results: The average cost of the first year of treatment was €2,558.91 and €3,287.40 for subjects with microprolactinoma and macroprolactinoma, respectively. Follow-up costs from the second to the fifth year after initial treatment were €798.13 and €1,084.59 per year in both groups. Cabergoline had an adequate cost-utility profile, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of €3,201.15 compared to bromocriptine, based on a willingness-to-pay of €40,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in the reference economy. Endoscopic surgery was more cost-effective than cabergoline, with an ICER of €44,846.64. Considering a willingness-to-pay of €40,000/QALY, the baseline findings show cabergoline to have high cost utility and endoscopic surgery just a tad above that.
Conclusions: Due to the favorable cost-utility profile and safety of surgical treatment, pituitary surgery should be considered more frequently as the initial therapeutic approach. This management choice could lead to better outcomes and an appropriate allocation of healthcare resources.
Identifikasi Jenis Gastropoda Conus spp. di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari
Authors: Karubuy Randy Imanuel Sandy , Manan Jemmy , Manangkalangi Emmanuel , Sembel Luky , Saleky Dandi
Published: January 2024

Gastropods Conus spp. is a macrozoobenthic organism that is abundant in coastal waters and is consumed by coastal communities. Conus is a carnivorous organism that lives permanently at the bottom of the waters and has the property of accumulating pollutant materials such as pesticides, carbonates and heavy metals into the body's tissues through the food chain. The aim of this study was to identify the gastropods species Conus spp. from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. The available research method is quantitative descriptive research. The target species in this study were gastropods of the genus Conus spp. collected from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. A total of 27 individuals from 6 species of Conus spp. collected from 3 observation stations. Gastropods Conus spp. 6 species were found, namely: 1) Conus leopardus; 2) Conus imperialis; 3) Conus eburneus; 4) Conus virgo; 5) Conus planorbis, and 6) Conus lividus. The air quality parameters measured were within the appropriate range for the Gastropods Conus spp.
Eksplorasi Potensi Bacillus spp. sebagai Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman di Hutan Primer Resort Kembang Kuning
Authors: Sidhiawan Anak Agung Putu , Sukiman Sukiman , Sarkono Sarkono , Hidayati Ernin , Suryadi Bambang Fajar
Published: January 2024

Kembang Kuning resort is one of the Mount Rinjani National Park Resorts that have high biodiversity, so it has the potential for plant growth-promoting bacteria. Bacillus sp. is one species of bacteria that has great potential as a plant growth-promoting bacteria. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the ability of phosphate solubilization, nitrogen-fixing and anti-fungal activity of Bacillus spp. isolated from the Primary Forest of Kembang Kuning Resort, Gunung Rinjani National Park. This research is an exploratory study consisting of the isolation of Bacillus sp., phosphate solubilization test with spot inoculation method on Pikovskaya Agar media, qualitative nitrogen fixing test using Jensen's Nitrogen - Free media, and anti-fungal activity test against Fusarium sp. with dual culture method. There were 21 isolates of the genus Bacillus successfully isolated in this study. The phosphate solubilization test showed that 16 bacterial isolates could solubilize phosphate, where the highest phosphate solubilization index was produced by isolate P3.1 namely 0,52. A total of one isolate, namely isolate P3.1, can fix nitrogen on Jensen's Nitrogen-Free medium. In the anti-fungal test against Fusarium sp., three bacterial isolates were obtained that were able to inhibit the growth of Fusarium sp., where the highest antagonism was produced by isolate P2.8 which was 46,66%. Bacillus spp. isolated from Kembang Kuning Resort has potential as PGPB in terms of crop protection.
Analisis Komponen Darah dari Berbagai Fase Reproduksi Induk Domba (Ovis aries) Sapudi
Authors: Anggita Arnes , Mudawamah Mudawamah , Sumartono Sumartono
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has several types of local sheep, including Sapudi sheep. In increasing sheep production and population, it is necessary to pay attention to the reproductive system. The metabolism and physiology of pregnant sheep will experience changes which cause blood components to also change. The research sample was 20 Sapudi ewes from UPT. Livestock Breeding and Forage in Jember. Mother sheep were divided into 5 groups according to their reproductive phase, namely non-pregnant mothers, early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy, and lactating mothers. The research variables are blood components which include erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit. The research method is quantitative descriptive which is analyzed using one-way variance, and if it is significantly different, the Duncan test is continued. The results of this study showed significant differences (p<0.05) in hemoglobin, while there were no significant differences in erythrocytes, leukocytes and hematocrit (p>0.05). The average hemoglobin value in the five reproductive phases is between 7.65-10.50 g/dL, erythrocytes 5.78-6.95 106/mm3, leukocytes 8.05-13.71 106/µL, and hematocrit 24.35 -29.70%.