bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intenção de estudantes de Educação Física em trabalhar no SUS
Authors: Gomes Domingues de Oliveira Joamara , Justino Borges Lucélia , Da Silva Coutinho Silvano , Roberto Loch Mathias
Published: December 2024

O objetivo foi verificar a intenção de atuar no SUS de estudantes de bacharelado em Educação Física de três instituições públicas do Paraná. 349 estudantes responderam questionário sobre informações sociodemográficas, percepções sobre o Sistema único de Saúde (SUS), conhecimento sobre Programas Públicos para Práticas Corporais e Atividades Físicas (PCAF) e intenção de atuação profissional no SUS, especificamente em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), hospitais que atendem SUS e Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Cerca de quatro em cada 10 estudantes referiram ter intenção de atuar em ao menos uma das possibilidades analisadas: 30,4% em UBS, 27,5% em hospitais e 24,6% nos CAPS. As prevalências foram maiores entre as mulheres, entre os que referiram avaliação mais positiva sobre o SUS, entre os que conheciam programas públicos que ofereciam PCAF e naqueles que já tinham ouvido falar do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF-AB) e do Programa Academia da Saúde antes de entrar na universidade.
olhar dos profissionais de Educação Física sobre o Programa Academia da Saúde na região de saúde central do estado de Goiás
Authors: Gonçalves Débora de Faria , Neves Ricardo Lira de Rezende
Published: December 2024

O objetivo central foi identificar e analisar a percepção dos Profissionais de Educação Física quanto às características das práticas, dos polos, dos usuários e outros contextos dos municípios que desenvolvem o Programa Academia da Saúde na região de saúde Central do estado de Goiás. Estudo exploratório-descritivo e qualitativo com aplicação de questionário online via Google Forms com 17 profissionais. Os dados foram analisados segundo a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo e estatística descritiva simples. Percebe-se que os usuários procuram o programa com a finalidade de alterar aspectos físicos e biológicos. Há centralidade metodológica em atividades aeróbicas pelos profissionais e, com isso, o foco recai na melhoria da aptidão física e no combate às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Os profissionais reconhecem que os contextos sobre a realidade do munícipio, aspectos socioeconômicos e culturais interferem nos resultados, apesar das contradições. O Incentivo de Atividade Física permite maior democratização das práticas corporais e atividades físicas e melhora os indicadores de saúde.
Desafios na orientação de pesquisadores qualitativos críticos no Brasil e na Colômbia
Authors: Peñaranda Correa Fernando , Bosi Maria Lúcia Magalhães
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa desafios no processo de orientação de pesquisadores qualitativos críticos nas pós-graduações em saúde pública/coletiva com base nas experiências de uma pesquisadora brasileira e um pesquisador colombiano. Discute-se o significado de “crítico” e como esse conceito vem sendo empregado no campo da saúde, de modo a ser demarcado o que se entende por pesquisador qualitativo crítico. Na sequência, os autores refletem sobre suas experiências em seus respectivos programas, indicando potencialidades e desafios no processo, bem como estratégias de que lançam mão para desenvolver essa complexa missão.
Subverting the rules in sport
Authors: Imbrišević Miroslav
Published: December 2024

What does it mean to subvert the rules in sport? One way of doing so is to interfere with or curb the display of skill of your opponent by a) breaking the rules deliberately and openly or b) by acting contrary to the idea of sportspersonship. In both instances you violate the norm that displaying/exercising your game-related skills is central for a good contest. In the former you incorporate the penalty rules into the playing rules, i.e. you act as if breaking the rules is part of playing the game. In the latter you adopt a (new) strategy which curbs the display of skill by your opponent, a strategy about which the rules are silent. The motivation for such acts is not to make the game better, but to ensure a win. In this paper I illustrate and analyse such rule subversion, with some reflections on game rules and the good contest.
Physical education, school sport and Olympic values as fundamental rights in South Africa
Authors: Keim Marion
Published: December 2024

South Africa is one of few countries where Physical Education (PE) is not taught as a stand-alone subject in public schools. The passion for sport in the country, and the lack of (or poor quality) PE for South African children and youth, creates a huge imbalance and a deficit for their physical, mental, emotional and spiritual development. This article addresses both past and existing challenges and argues for the reintroduction and establishment of PE as a subject in South African schools. The research findings highlight the need for policy advocacy and policy review, increased communication and active support to ensure PE is implemented across all schools. It also emphasizes the necessity of developing norms and standards for Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) offering sport development and peace programs and for the training of PE and sports teachers and coaches to include values-based approaches such as the Olympic Values Education Project (OVEP) of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) into their teaching repertoire.
Open versus arthroscopic fusion of the subtalar joint: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Stegeman Mark , Pruijn Nathalie , Susan Saskia , Heesterbeek Petra J C , Louwerens Jan Willem K
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Our primary aim was to compare the early complication rate (< 6 weeks postoperatively) after open or arthroscopic fusion of the subtalar joint. Secondary outcomes included late complications (> 6 weeks postoperatively), function, pain, and patient satisfaction.Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled trial, patients listed for subtalar joint fusion were included and randomized for open or arthroscopic fusion. Complications were assessed at scheduled visits at 2 and 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Functional scores, pain scores, and patient satisfaction were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, and PROMS at baseline (preoperatively), 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. The scores were compared over time between the groups using Fisher’s exact test and linear mixed models.Results: 51 patients were included between 2013 and 2020, of whom 25 were allocated to open and 26 to arthroscopic fusion. 3 early complications (2 sural nerve lesions, 1 infection) occurred in the open fusion group (12%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 3–32) and 3 (2 wound healing problems, 1 screw exchange) in the arthroscopic group (12%; CI 3–31). Late complications included screw removal (n = 5) in the open fusion group versus screw removal (n = 5), non-union (n = 2), bony prominence/calcification removal (n = 1), sural nerve lesion (n = 1), lesion of the calcaneal branch of the tibial nerve (n = 1), complex regional pain syndrome type II (n = 1), and secondary plantar fasciitis (n = 1) in the arthroscopic fusion group. No superiority of arthroscopic over open fusion was found regarding early (P = 1.0) and late complications (P = 0.2), function and pain scores, and patient satisfaction over 12 monthsConclusion: Arthroscopic fusion did not result in fewer early complications compared with open fusion. Secondary outcomes did not differ significantly between the approaches.
Tekanan Ekonomi, Religiusitas, Lingkungan Ramah Keluarga, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif di Desa Pertanian dan Industri
Authors: Zahroo Fathimah , Sunarti Euis , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: December 2024

Penurunan kontribusi sektor pertanian dibandingkan dengan pesatnya perkembangan industri menyebabkan kesenjangan dan ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga di perdesaan. Situasi ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran setiap pihak dalam membangun lingkungan ramah keluarga dan mendorong keluarga untuk meningkatkan religiusitas agar tahan menghadapi tekanan dan tetap sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan ekonomi, religiusitas, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga di desa pertanian dan industri. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik nonproportional stratified random sampling, dengan 150 ibu sebagai responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terbesar yang paling mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga di setiap wilayah adalah tekanan ekonomi pada keluarga di desa pertanian, religiusitas pada keluarga di desa industri, dan secara keseluruhan, lingkungan ramah keluarga. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mendorong optimalnya kebijakan, upaya pemberdayaan, serta pembangunan lingkungan ramah keluarga di perdesaan dengan memperhatikan keragaman wilayah, seperti desa pertanian dan industri sehingga mampu membentuk keluarga yang tahan, berkualitas, dan sejahtera.
Gender Equality in Indonesian Employment: Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (Mars) Analysis
Authors: Amelia Dita , Saifudin Toha , Suliyanto Suliyanto , Akbar Aditya Syarifudin , Zuhro Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Az
Published: December 2024

Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, laborers in Indonesia, men are still more dominant for a career in the world of work. This contradicts the prevailing regulations, where gender equality is also a government development priority in realizing equitable development. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the percentage of women who work in Indonesia. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method is suitable for extensive data and can model relationships of interactions between various variables. The variables analyzed were the average wage of female workers, gross regional domestic product at constant prices, female workers with at least a high school education, life expectancy, provincial minimum wage, and female workers who are heads of households. Based on the research results, the best model was obtained with a coefficient of determination of 90.8%. Some influential variables in the base function are Minimum Wage for Female Workers, Female Workers with at least a high school education, Life Expectancy, and Female Workers who are Heads of Families. Based on the significant basis functions, the function that appears the most is Basis Function 5, which contains the predictor variable Average Wage of Female Workers, which shows a positive relationship with the Percentage of Female Workers with Labor Status in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the importance of the predictor variables, the top two are Female Workers with at least a high school education and Female Workers who are Heads of Households.
Pembangunan Kemiskinan: Implementasi Falsafah Banteng Loreng Binoncengan dalam Relasi Patron-Klien Kelompok Nelayan Kota Tegal
Authors: Amanatin Elsa Lutmilarita , Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Supangkat Budiawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas pola hubungan patron-klien di antara masyarakat nelayan Muarareja Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan memperdalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana relasi patron-klien dapat meningkatkan ekonomi, serta dampak dari falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan dan modal sosial dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Muarareja Kota Tegal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan kajian teori modal sosial milik Bourdieu sebagai alat analisis untuk mengeksplorasi konteks relasi patron-klien di Muarareja. Penelitian ini melibatkan nelayan juragan, bakul ikan, dan nelayan ABK/anak buah kapal sebagai subjek penelitian, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat di antara nelayan dan bakul ikan di Muarareja memiliki peran krusial dalam dinamika ekonomi mereka, memfasilitasi akses terhadap modal yang lebih fleksibel dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan mendesak. Selain itu, relasi patron-klien yang didasarkan pada falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun jaringan sosial yang kuat, dengan dampak positif ekonomi dan sosial bagi kedua belah pihak. Sehingga, melalui  nilai-nilai tersebut, nelayan dapat memperkuat kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dan adil, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan sosial yang kompleks. Rekomendasi praktis atas temuan penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pendirian pusat pelatihan bagi nelayan dan kelompok usaha bersama guna memperkuat solidaritas.
The Value of Children for Low Income Families in Yogyakarta
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi , Muliansah Nanda , Lestari Dwi , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: December 2024

Economics is a factor that influences the decision to have children. The cost of caring for, raising, and educating children is one aspect of managing births. However, in rural farming communities, families have the advantage of having many children. They can function as family workers in the agricultural sector. Gunungkidul Regency, a rural area of ​​Yogyakarta with a majority agricultural sector, has a total fertility rate of 1.96 (2020 Population Census). Around 15.6 percent of Gunungkidul residents are below the poverty line. Why does Gunungkidul Regency have a low fertility phenomenon while the environment and population characteristics allow for high fertility? The results of a qualitative study of low-income families show that they do not want to inherit poverty. Limited access to education, loss of happy childhood times because they have to work, and the destruction of hopes and desires. This condition is very burdensome and hurts feelings. Education is one way to avoid being poor. The hope is to get a formal job with a steady income. Limiting births is a way for children to get maximum education. The geomorphological conditions of the mountains cause limited accessibility when there is no means of transportation. Parents do not expect their children to return the favor in the future. Caring for and raising children responsibly is a parent's obligation. Determining the number of children to have depends on the wishes and abilities of the parents.
Etno-Nasionalisme dan Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Gianyar I Made , Suacana I Wayan Gede
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas interaksi antara glokalisasi dan etno-nasionalisme dalam konteks Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) serta dampaknya terhadap integritas nasional dan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Glokalisasi, yang menggabungkan elemen global dan lokal, tidak hanya memengaruhi identitas budaya tetapi juga memicu kebangkitan nasionalisme dan etno-nasionalisme, terutama dalam konteks negara dengan latar belakang pluralistik. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran dan efektivitas pranata kenegaraan dan sosial dalam mediasi konflik etnis pada era reformasi, di mana runtuhnya wibawa lembaga kenegaraan memicu eskalasi konflik etnis dan politik. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena "ketidakberumahan" dalam konteks internal Indonesia sebagai dampak dari glokalisasi dan desentralisasi. Berdasarkan analisis diferensiasi sosial dan teori integrasi sosial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan heterogenitas dan kesenjangan sosial dapat menghambat integrasi sosial dan memperburuk konflik etnis. Multikulturalisme sebagai kebijakan politik dan praktek sosial di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan akses publik dan integrasi sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memahami dinamika nasionalisme, etno-nasionalisme, dan glokalisasi di Indonesia serta menawarkan perspektif baru dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi NKRI di era globalisasi.
Estrategias públicas para la educación media superior. Análisis desde el marco de las Políticas Públicas
Authors: Torres Orzoco Edgar Eloy , Flores Payan Lucio
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar el análisis de la estrategia pública “la escuela al centro” desde el marco de referencia de las políticas públicas, a manera de entender los efectos que estas estrategias alcanzan en la transformación educativa en la búsqueda de maximizar los aprendizajes de los estudiantes del nivel medio superior. Para el logro del objetivo se siguió una metodología bajo el enfoque cualitativo de tipo interpretativo en la medida en la que se busca entender a la estrategia o política públicas como un constructo significativo de los efectos en su implementación. Se toma como caso de estudio la implementación de la estrategia pública en una escuela de nivel medio superior en el estado de Jalisco. Como principales resultados se distinguen algunos elementos relacionados al efecto que la estrategia en estudio logró en la maximización de los aprendizajes. Se plantea como hallazgo relevante, el distanciamiento entre el estado ideal (diseño) y la aplicación (implementación) de la estrategia pública estudiada. A manera de conclusión se presenta la idea de la percepción limitada en tanto a la aplicación de la estrategia pública estudiada.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Adinda Charisma , Pahrudin Agus
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam bagi sebagian siswa sangat tidak menyenangkan sehingga kurangnya minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam menyebabkan mereka tidak memahami materi dengan baik dan tidak dapat mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Strategi pembelajaran yang kurang variatif dan tidak menarik bagi siswa sangat berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar. Salah satu faktornya kemampuan mengajar guru Peniddikan Agama Islam masih kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Strategi pembelajaran yang diuji adalah strategi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Strategi pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu meliputi penggunaan multimedia, diskusi, dan simulasi. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI.Learning Islamic religious education for some students is very unpleasant so that students' lack of interest in learning Islamic religious education causes them not to understand the material well and cannot apply religious values in everyday life. Learning strategies that are less varied and unattractive to students have a big influence on interestin learning. One factor is that the teaching ability of Islamic Religious Education teachers is still less effective in increasing student learning activity. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing learning strategies on increasing student learning activity in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. The learning strategies tested are strategies designed to increase student involvement in the PAI learning process. The research method used in this research is library research. The results of this research show that the application of effective learning strategies can increase student learning activity in PAI subjects. Effective learning strategies include the use of multimedia, discussions and simulations. Thus, this research is expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of effective learning strategies in increasing student participation in PAI learning.
A case-based narrative review on the structural myocardial changes associated with systolic dysfunction in severe aortic stenosis
Authors: Rajah MeganR. , Doubell Anton F. , Herbst Philip G.
Published: December 2024

Severe aortic stenosis (AS) is not a disease of the valve only, but one involving the myocardium. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction in severe AS is associated with worse outcomes, despite aortic valve replacement (AVR). This case-based narrative review aims to highlight both the macro- and microscopic structural features of the myocardium in severe classic AS, with a particular focus on differentiating the afterload mismatch group from those with true contractile dysfunction. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction is associated with maladaptive patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy, mid-wall interstitial fibrosis, subendocardial replacement fibrosis secondary to ischaemia and possibly, low-grade chronic inflammation, and myocardial oedema. The underlying molecular signals appear to establish an ongoing cycle of maladaptive remodelling, but the initiating triggers remain poorly understood. Furthermore, features that differentiate those with afterload mismatch from those with true contractile dysfunction have been poorly investigated and further prospective research would provide important insight that could translate to earlier detection of those who may benefit from AVR before irreversible myocardial damage ensues, improved decision-making around management of these patients and the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
Relações de gênero no judô: uma revisão integrativa - Relaciones de género en el judo: una revisión integradora
Authors: Lima George Almeida , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , Rufino Luiz Gustavo Bonatto
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre relações de gênero no judô. Utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura a partir das bases: SciELO, Lilacs e Scopus. Foram encontrados um total de 644 artigos. Todavia, ao adotar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seis artigos compuseram o corpus analítico deste estudo. Dos artigos incluídos, quatro foram desenvolvidos na Europa e dois na América do Sul. Pode-se destacar que as discussões sobre essa temática estão centralizadas em campos sociais específicos. Destaca-se que o campo do judô é composto, majoritariamente, por homens, reforçando-se percepções que evocam as tipificações masculinas como centrais e hegemônicas.
                                                 * * * *                           
El objetivo de este estudio fue reflexionar sobre las relaciones de género en el judo. Se utilizó una revisión integradora de la literatura basada en las siguientes bases de datos: SciELO, Lilacs y Scopus. Se encontraron un total de 644 artículos. Sin embargo, al adoptar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, seis artículos compusieron el corpus analítico de este estudio. De los artículos incluidos, cuatro fueron desarrollados en Europa y dos en América del Sur, destacando que las discusiones sobre este tema se centran en campos sociales específicos. Es de destacar que el campo del judo está compuesto principalmente por hombres, lo que refuerza percepciones que evocan tipificaciones masculinas como centrales y hegemónicas.
Carmelitas descalzas a ambos lados del Atlántico. La gestión económica de sus conventos
Authors: Catalán Martínez Elena
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis comparado de la gestión económica de dos conventos de carmelitas descalzas fundados a ambos lados del Atlántico, en Sevilla y ciudad de México respectivamente. Para ello se han utilizado, además de las crónicas fundacionales, los libros de ingresos y gastos de ambas instituciones. Las conclusiones son claras: ambos desarrollaron una gran capacidad de adaptación al medio para garantizar su supervivencia. En el caso de Sevilla, el  endeudamiento crónico y la pérdida de rentabilidad de sus inversiones solo fue superado con la renta anual establecida por la duquesa de Osuna convirtiéndose en un convento de renta. Por el contrario, las mexicanas obtuvieron un balance económico más positivo gracias a que consiguieron eludir el endeudamiento en su fase inicial y supieron rentabilizar la necesidad de la sociedad mexicana de acrecentar su capital social a través de la mercantilización del espacio sagrado.
Personalidad y juicio emocional musical en una muestra de músicos
Authors: Dominguez Florencia , Moltrasio Julieta , Detlefsen Veronica , Rubinstein Wanda
Published: December 2024

Existe una vía de procesamiento emocional para la música que toma como input el tempo y modo, propiedades emergentes del análisis formal de la música. Las diferencias individuales, como los factores de la personalidad, modulan este proceso sesgando los juicios emocionales. El objetivo es estudiar la influencia de la personalidad sobre el juicio emocional musical en una muestra de 22 sujetos músicos. Se utilizaron 56 piezas musicales que representan las emociones “Alegría”, “Tristeza”, “Terror/Amenaza” y “Paz”, y se evaluó la activación (arousal) y la valencia de los mismos. También se administró un Listado de Adjetivos para evaluar la personalidad,  conforme al modelo de los Cinco Factores. Los resultados indicaron que Apertura a la experiencia y Responsabilidad predijeron negativamente los juicios sobre el arousal y la valencia de alegría y los juicios de valencia de paz. Los factores de personalidad permiten explicar la variabilidad individual en los juicios emocionales musicales
Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change of Casava Smallholders in Central Highlands of Vietnam
Authors: Lê Sen , Nguyen Hac Hien
Published: December 2024

This study utilized the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) within the IPCC framework (LVI-IPCC) for cassava farming households in the central highlands of Vietnam. Data were gathered from a household survey (364 households) in Krong Bong and Ea Kar districts, Dak Lak province, in-depth interviews (22 key informants) and two focus group discussions. By analyzing variations in LVI components and conducting a Poisson regression analysis, the results revealed that cassava farming households in the studied areas exhibited moderate vulnerability to climate change and variability. Variations in vulnerability levels were observed between the two districts, with disparities found across sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity. Differences in LVI were also evident between the Kinh and ethnic minority groups and between the poor and non-poor farming households, primarily attributable to variations in adaptive capacity. Key determinants of household livelihood vulnerability included the intensity of climate risks, the frequency of extreme climate events, market risks, environmental shocks, land slope, land area at risk of flooding, climate change knowledge, transportation means, market linkages, access to credit, and income diversification. The study further proposed strategies for local authorities and relevant agencies to enhance climate change resilience among cassava farming households.
Nagyobb hozzáadott érték teremtés fejlesztésének néhány aspektusa a közpénzt felhasználó szervezetekben: a menedzsment és a tanulás
Authors: Domokos László
Published: December 2024

Az üzleti világ gazdasági szervezetei és a nyugati világ egyetemei rendkívül hatékony menedzsment rendszereket építettek ki, amelyek Magyarországon is elterjedtek. Azonban a
közpénzügyi gazdálkodó szervezetek működésének hatékonysága és integritás elvére épülő
elfogadottsága lényegesen eltér az üzleti világ gyakorlatától. Mi lehet az oka a különbözőségnek? Ennek okát az eltérő létezési feltételekben lehet keresni. És vajon mit és hogyan lehet
fejleszteni a magyar közpénzzel gazdálkodó szervezetekben? A szervezeti képesség talán legbefolyásosabb fordulatot hozó sarokpontját, a humán tényezőt: a menedzsmentet és a munkatársak képességét szükséges fejleszteni. A kulturális szerveződés általános fejlődési modelljére
alapozva társadalmi innovációt ösztönözni a közösségi szervezetek szintjén, amelytől a vállalkozói és a munka kultúra minőségi jellemzőire lehet hatást gyakorolni. Jelentős tere van még
a közpénzzel gazdálkodó szervezetek menedzsment képességének és tudásának, valamint a
stratégiai alapú vezetés fejlesztésének.
Gondolatok a „H ΤΕΧΝΗ ΜΑΚΡΗ – Ünnepi tanulmányok Kecskés László 70. születésnapja tiszteletére” című tanulmánykötetről
Authors: Ferencz Barnabás , Bujtár Zsolt
Published: December 2024

Ez a recenzió Kecskés László akadémikus professzor 70. születésnapjára készült tanulmánykötetet kívánja röviden bemutatni. A kötetben
megjelent tanulmányok rendkívül változatos területet fognak át, az olyan klasszikus polgári jogi
kérdésektől kezdve, mint a szerződések joga vagy
családi állapot egészen a digitalizáció által jelentett kihívásokig. A magánjog mellett azonban
megjelennek társasági jogi és európajogi kérdéseket tárgyaló tanulmányok. Mindez válogatott
szerzők tollából, akik vagy jeles képviselői a saját
tudományterületüknek, illetve tehetséges fiatal
kutatók, oktatók. Ugyanakkor nem lenne méltó
a műhöz, ha szerzők kizárólag a tanulmányok
rövid összefoglalására szorítkoznának, ezért minden egyes tanulmány tartalmi kivonata mellett
azok tudományos értékét megpróbálják kiemelni, ezzel is kedvet teremtve a teljes munkák elolvasásához az érdeklődő közönség számára.
Uniwersytet nasz współczesny. Akademicka edukacja socjologii
Authors: Szczepański Marek S. , Śliz Anna
Published: December 2024

W dziejach Uniwersytetu wskazać można przełomowe wydarzenia, jak powstanie Uniwersytetu w Bolonii czy – w warunkach Polski – Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Współczesny Uniwersytet, którego praźródła odnajdujemy w starożytnej Grecji, przechodził różne losy, aż stał się ikoniczną instytucją społeczeństwa ponowoczesnego. Uniwersytet to miejsce kształtowania i pomnażania kapitałów oraz archiwizowania wiedzy. Artykuł jest próbą odtworzenia dynamiki życia uniwersyteckiego od greckiej Akademii do uniwersytetu XXI wieku ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem polskiego systemu szkolnictwa wyższego, który przechodzi widoczny kryzys. Przed polskimi uniwersytetami stoją kluczowe wyzwania związane z włączeniem się do dyskusji o rozwiązywaniu problemów współczesności. Szczególne miejsce w dyskusji o teraźniejszym społeczeństwie oraz kierunkach jego zmiany przypisane są badaniom i nauczaniu socjologii.
Łukasz odszedł… Profesor Wiesław Łukaszewski (9 IX 1940, Poznań – 31 X 2024, Gdańsk)
Authors: Doliński Dariusz , Grzyb Tomasz
Published: December 2024

31 października 2024 roku zmarł Wiesław Łukaszewski, profesor psychologii. Przez dwie kadencje był przewodniczącym Komitetu Nauk Psychologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, był dyrektorem Instytutów Psychologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Opolskiego, promotorem 22 prac doktorskich, autorem licznych artykułów i książek naukowych, znakomitym popularyzatorem psychologii. Artykuł wspomina go jako uczonego i dydaktyka, ale także przełożonego, współpracownika i kolegę. Żegnamy jedną z ważniejszych osób psychologii polskiej.
The role of group work techniques for children with special needs in primary education
Authors: Pylli Evjonda , Karasaliu Alma
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to highlight the role of collaboration through the implementation of group work techniques for children with special needs, compared to other techniques that focus on individual work. The objectives of this paper include: exploring various strategies that prioritize group work, highlighting children’s areas of achievement during the implementation of group work techniques, and evaluating their influence on meeting the standards for children with special needs, among other aspects.

Furthermore, this paper includes a comparative analysis of the use of group work techniques versus individual work techniques, emphasizing their respective advantages and disadvantages. The methodology applied in this paper is a combination of qualitative methods, consisting of a literature review on the aforementioned issues, as well as quantitative methods, which focus on the analysis and interpretation of the data collected from the study. The instrument for gathering these data is a questionnaire for teachers, composed of 17 testable items, divided in two main sections: General information about the teachers and data on the techniques and strategies used in the classroom.
Evaluating the effect of supplementary lighting on the growth and physiological activity of roses during winter by plant-induced electrical signal
Authors: Vyavahare Govind D. , Kim Jeong Yeon , Kim Han Na , Sin Su Kyeong , Kim Eun Jeong , Park Jin Hee
Published: December 2024

Limited light intensity and low temperature in winter lead to various challenges such as reduction in growth, yield and quality of cultivated roses, which can be complemented by artificial supplementary lights. This study aims to evaluate the effect of different supplementary lights, including metal-halide (MH), metal-halide+high-pressure sodium lamp (MH + HPS) and high-pressure sodium lamp (HPS) on the growth characteristics of cultivated roses in winter. Compared to individual light, the results demonstrated that combined supplementary lights (MH + HPS) increased stem diameter, number of leaves and flower diameter of cultivated roses. The height, leaf length, leaf width, number of petals, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) of roses grown in different supplementary lights were not significantly affected. In all the three treatment areas, photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) and temperature at night were higher in the MH + HPS area, followed by the HPS and MH areas. The plant-induced electrical signal (PIES) of roses cultivated under MH + HPS light indicated higher water and nutrient uptake than other treatments, which was positively associated with rose growth, but the difference was insignificant. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the growth parameters of roses were mainly associated with MH + HPS supplementary light. Therefore, combined supplementary light was beneficial to improve the growth and quality of cultivated roses.
Female Auditor and Accrual Earnings Management in Indonesia
Authors: Muqorobin Masculine Muhammad , Nurcahya Yulida Army , Suryatimur Kartika Pradana , Simamora Alex Johanes
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the effect of female auditor on accruals earnings management.
 
Theoretical Framework: Agency theory states that corporate executives either efficiently report accurate financial information to stakeholders or that they opportunistically manipulate reported earnings for personal gain, thereby misleading users of financial statements. In this case, the main role of external auditors is to ensure the integrity of the company's financial reporting process.
 
Method: Research sample includes 556 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2022. Data analysis uses regression with companies and years fixed-effects.
 
Results and Discussion: Based on analysis data, female auditors tend to be able to mitigate the company's earnings management. So, it can be concluded that female auditors are more risk averse and have higher moral values, thereby increasing the quality of audits and financial reporting.
 
Research Implications: This research implies companies to choose more on female auditor.
 
Originality/Value: This research confirms the agency theory in the context of the auditor gender.
Infección odontogénica complicada con sepsis: el reporte de un caso
Authors: Urbano Valentina
Published: December 2024

Descripción del caso: paciente de sexo femenino, de 43 años de edad, que ingresa al servicio de urgencias del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Cali, el 09 de septiembre de 2023, con signos sugerentes de infección de origen odontogénico.
Hallazgos clínicos: edema moderado en tercio inferior facial izquierdo y zonas I, II, y III de hemicuello izquierdo, fistula extraoral, limitación de apertura, mucosa del diente 35 inflamada, con exudado sanguinopurulento y exposición de hueso alveolar asociada.
Tratamiento: drenaje intraoral, acompañado de terapia antibiótica y analgésica, con clindamicina y dexametasona intravenosa, respectivamente.
Resultado: resolución del proceso infeccioso odontogénico.
Relevancia clínica: la terapia antibiótica con clindamicina, o combinada amoxicilina/clavulanato es una alternativa de tratamiento útil en infecciones dentoalveolares.
Systemic Factors in Dental Implant Therapy
Authors: Aguirre Osorio Andres Felipe
Published: December 2024

Objective: Dental implant therapy has emerged as a reliable and widely accepted solution for rehabilitating partially or fully edentulous patients. This review aims to explore the evolution of dental implant success metrics and the critical patient-related factors influencing implant outcomes.
Background: Dental implants have undergone significant advancements since the clinical success reports in the 1970s and 1980s. The initial focus on long-term implant survival has expanded to include considerations of aesthetics, functionality, and patient satisfaction. These developments have been driven by the advent of improved implant surfaces, innovative surgical techniques, and a more comprehensive understanding of success criteria.
Significance: Modern dentistry requires more than providing functional solutions for missing teeth. Patients now demand long-lasting aesthetic and functional outcomes that align with enhanced quality of life and their overall health. Thus, dental professionals must navigate a range of systemic, anatomical, and physiological factors when planning implant therapy.
Conclusion: Delivering successful dental implant treatment necessitates a thorough understanding of patient-specific variables, including health conditions, longevity, and expectations. By addressing these factors, clinicians can optimize outcomes, ensuring patient satisfaction and treatment longevity.
KOMBINASI PEMERIKSAAN FINE NEEDLE APIRATION BIOPSY DAN BASIL TAHAN ASAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TES PCR DALAM DIAGNOSIS LIMFADENITIS TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Chendrasari Julian , Lestari Indah Widya
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi bakteri kronik granulomatosa yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis selain di paru dapat juga mengenai organ di luar paru dan yang tersering adalah limfadenitis tuberkulosis pada kelenjar getah bening leher. Tuberkulosis menjadi penyebab tersering radang granulomatosa di negara tropis. Ciri utama tuberkulosis secara histologik adalah adanya nekrosis kaseosa yang berhubungan dengan sel datia granulomatosa. Sedangkan secara sitologik, apusan aspirat dari limfadenitis tuberkulosis dapat menunjukkan salah satu dari tiga pola utama: granuloma epitelioid tanpa nekrosis, granuloma epitelioid dengan nekrosis, dan nekrosis tanpa granuloma epitelioid. Pulasan Ziehl Neelsen digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya basil tahan asam. Pulasan tahan asam ini relatif rendah sensitivitasnya dan sering memberikan hasil negatif karena diperlukan jumlah basil minimal untuk memberikan hasil yang positif. Polymerase chain reaction merupakan teknik lain untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemeriksaan ini memiliki sensitivitas hingga 70% dibandingkan dengan kultur pada sampel yang bukan berasal dari saluran respirasi. Saat ini, polymerase chain reaction merupakan baku emas untuk diagnosis tetapi biayanya cukup mahal untuk pemeriksaan diagnosis rutin. Fine needle aspiration biopsy merupakan metode alternatif untuk diagnosis yang cepat dan mudah, serta dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang akurat pada pasien dengan limfadenopati karena tuberkulosis. Walaupun, sensitivitas fine needle aspiration biopsy bervariasi dari 10% hingga 80%, tetapi sering digunakan untuk diagnostik awal. Fine needle aspiration biopsy dengan pulasan basil tahan asam sebaiknya menjadi pemeriksaan lini pertama pada kasus limfadenopati yang dicurigai tuberkulosis.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN KADER DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERCULOSIS SECARA AKTIF
Authors: Putri Sahda Alfreda , Viana Nhemu , Pou Rudy
Published: December 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 10 million people are sick with tuberculosis and 1.3 million people die from tuberculosis every year. It was recorded that only 59% were reported and the rest were not detected with bacteriological confirmation and were not reported. The coverage of TB patient discovery at the Pasar Minggu District Health Center was 14.35% (101 people out of 704 targets). TB case finding (active case finding) is one of the main strategies and is the first step in TB Control Program (P2TB) activities. Objective: to determine the characteristics, experience (length of work and training), knowledge of TB cadres and analyze the relationship between characteristics and experience and cadre knowledge. Method: quantitative research design with analytical observation, cross-sectional. Implementation in the Asoka Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) in the Pasar Minggu District area, with implementation time from December 2022 to January 2023. Results: the majority of TB cadres are in the age group > 45 - 60 years (pre-elderly). Cadres with a low level of education are 72%. There is a significant relationship between training and cadre knowledge (p-value = .006). Conclusion: Many TB cadres have no experience because they have worked for less than 5 years. Of all the cadres, there are still many who have not participated in training about TB and the knowledge of TB cadres is relatively low.
SIMULASI PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TERHADAP VOLUME KONDENSAT DI KONDENSAT STABILIZER UNIT: STUDI KASUS LAPANGAN GAS X JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Valentino Boy Candra , Setiati Rini , Mardiana Dwi Atty , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Fathaddin Muh. Taufiq , Prakoso Suryo
Published: December 2024

Di Indonesia, penurunan produksi minyak dan gas bumi alamiah beriringan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan bahan bakar, menuntut optimasi operasi di lapangan migas. Studi simulasi ini memiliki fokus pada pengaruh temperature Condensate Stabilizer Unit, terhadap volume kondensat yang dihasilkan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak bumi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan energi migas di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara nilai temperature dengan volume kondensat yang dihasilkan pada jenis minyak bumi dengan API 42,90C, Spec Gravity@600F 0,8114, Pour point 240C Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah simulasi uji optimalisasi proses dengan perangkat lunak Aspen Hysys Ver 12.1 menggunakan metode Peng and Robinson dengan batasan temperatur mulai dari 1380C sampai dengan 1980C dengan interval 50C. Hasil penelitian uji optimalisasi proses, Pressure dan Temperatur di dalam model di validasi dengan real data plant menunjukkan perbedaan nilai margin error di rentang 0,05 - 1,75%. Kemudian temperatur dalam setiap 10C temperatur yang diturunkan/dinaikkan akan menghasilkan 0,3 Bbls/d kondensat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa pengaruh temperatur terhadap volume kondensat yang dihasilkan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan untuk minyak dengan karakteristik 42,90C, Spec Gravity@600F 0,8114, Pour point 240C.
Methodology of the study of the characterology of delinquent behavior
Authors: Trush Vladimir Mihailovich , Gomonov Nikolai Dmitrievich , Timohov Viktor Petrovich
Published: December 2024

In the framework of this article, the authors state the expediency of further searching for determinants of delinquent behavior at the junction of criminology and criminal psychology. Therefore, by clarifying and developing methodological tools, it is expected to significantly supplement knowledge about the mechanisms of committing crimes. The object of the study is the social relations formed in the process of the study of the characterology of delinquent behavior. The subject of the study is the characteristics of persons demonstrating offending behavior, criminal law, scientific papers reflecting the problems analyzed in the work. The research base was made up of convicts in special regime colonies, law-abiding citizens, as well as a set of scientific works on criminology and legal psychology by domestic and foreign authors. The purpose of this work is defined as the identification of the basic foundations, theoretical and methodological foundations of the characterology of delinquent behavior. The methodological basis of the work consists of the laws and categories of dialectical materialism and a historical approach to the interpretation of socio-legal phenomena. The methodology is represented by a complex of general scientific and private scientific methods. The main methods of work are extrapolation and the method of expert assessments. The novelty of the study lies in the proposals made to clarify the methodology used in the study of the characterology of individuals, which determines various variants of delinquent, including criminal, behavior. As a result of the conducted research, the authors conclude that further refinement of the methodological apparatus makes it possible to identify the essence of the mechanism of committing a crime. In addition, the presented basic principles can be used as the basis for studying the deviant manifestations of an individual, based on a phenomenological approach – consideration of the features of speech activity. Further specification of research tools will make it possible to more clearly identify the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of criminogenic infection of a person. This information will provide an opportunity to improve the quality and effectiveness of individual crime prevention. At the end of the work, the prospect of scientific research in this area was announced.
Multi-stakeholder communication and coordination systems in post-disaster socio-economic recovery collaboration
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad
Published: December 2024

This study explores the crucial role of multi-stakeholder communication and coordination systems in the socio-economic recovery collaboration implemented in East Lombok, Indonesia following a significant disaster. Using a qualitative research approach, this paper examines the interactions and communication dynamics among various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organisations, local communities, and the private sector. The research highlights the importance of effective communication and coordinated efforts in rebuilding the socio-economic fabric of disaster-affected areas. Findings indicate that collaborative frameworks significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of recovery processes, fostering resilience and sustainable development. The study also identifies key challenges such as resource allocation, stakeholder coordination, and cultural barriers which can impede recovery efforts. Recommendations are provided for improving communication strategies, stakeholder engagement, and policy implementation to strengthen post-disaster recovery initiatives. This research contributes to the field of communication studies by offering insights into the dynamics of multi-stakeholder collaboration in disaster recovery, emphasising the need for integrated and inclusive approaches to achieve long-term socio-economic stability and growth.
Impact of hate speech in digital media on pre-election public opinion
Authors: Alfian Nurochman  , Al-Hamdi Ridho , Suswanta
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the influence of social media on public opinion in Indonesia, with a focus on the 2024 general election. As of January 2023, Indonesia has 167 million active social media users or 60.4% of the total population. This study highlights how platforms such as Twitter can spread hate speech, causing social tension, psychological distress, and even physical violence, especially against minority groups. This rapid spread of misinformation and hate speech threatens the democratic process, impacting voter behaviour and trust in institutions. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research explores user experiences, identifying forms of hate speech such as defamation and incitement. The findings emphasise the need for stricter law enforcement, public education on tolerance, and ethical political campaigns. While social media enhances political engagement, it requires robust measures to prevent abuse and ensure election integrity and social cohesion.