bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE STRATEGY OF COMMUNICATION WITH REALIZATION OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION APPROACHES
Authors: Ovechkina Olena , Mykhailyshyn Lilya , Shevchenko Olena , Shevchuk Vladyslava , Korovchuk Yurii , Kohut-Ferens Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article examines the aspects of the conceptual model of state communication strategy (SCS), which implements the approaches of European integration. Tasks to be solved by SCS are established. They include, in particular, a decrease in the lack of information in society, the lack of communication between communities and each citizen, ignorance of the direction of current political processes, and a decrease in the level of social tension. The main goal of the conceptual model of this strategy was formulated. This is the unity of society on the way to overcoming threats, reducing society's level of public anxiety, fear of taking responsibility for actions, for the protection of the country and public good, and to use all the mechanisms and tools provided by European integration. The importance of the formation of reliable feedback and the introduction of a self-regulatory process is indicated. Defects in the communication process have been identified, and SCS must be directed to correct them. A structural diagram of a conceptual model of the implementation of SCS with the realization of EU approaches was developed using a system approach. The developed scheme should become a methodical basis for the construction of SCS, which implements the approaches and basic principles of European integration under the conditions of discrediting the work of the aggressor. It is indicated that the conceptual model should take into account the need for external communication. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the contractual basis between Ukraine and the EU in the sphere of security policy. The main paradigm of external communication which consists of the need to form a synergy of all public strata in the formation of information influence on the outside world for the implementation of cooperation policy and reduction of common threats has been revealed. The creation of a synergistic effect should be the result of SCS implementation.
НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Волоснікова Наталія , Климова Світлана , Губанова Ніна , Косич Марина , Яцина Вікторія
Published: September 2022

За умови зближення національних економік деяких країн світу та посилення глобалізаційних процесів суттєво зростає міжнародна конкуренція саме між державами. Тому для України в умовах сьогодення важливим є пошук чинників підвищення національної конкурентоспроможності. У більшості випадків під конкурентоспроможністю розуміють здатність національної економіки займати провідні позиції на світовому ринкуна базі інноваційної економіки, що забезпечує зростання рівня життя населення. Міжнародними узагальнюючими показниками конкурентоспроможності національних економік є Індекс глобальної конкурентоспроможності від Всесвітнього економічного форуму та рейтинг глобальної конкурентоспроможності за версією Інституту розвитку менеджменту. Обидва ці дослідження за останнє десятиріччя демонструють невисокі позиції України в  міжнародних рейтингах конкурентоспроможності серед інших держав світу. Слабкі позиції рівня конкурентоспроможності за різними методиками виділяють однакові проблеми в  соціально-економічному розвитку України: неефективне функціонування державних інститутів (значний рівень корупції, відсутність верховенства права та незахищеності права власності); низька результативність фінансового ринку (ненадійність банків та нерозвиненість фондових бірж); макроекономічна нестабільність (низький кредитний рейтинг країни та високі темпи інфляції); посилення проблем у сфері здоров’я (незначні доходи на душу населення та нерозвиненість інфраструктури охорони здоров’я скорочують тривалість здорового життя та в цілому погіршують якість життя). Таким чином, Всесвітній економічний форум відніс Україну до країн із перехідним станом від факторно-орієнтованої економіки до економіки, спрямованої на ефективність.  Країнам, що перебувають на цьому етапі розвитку, Всесвітній економічний форум для підсилення національної конкурентоспроможності пропонує забезпечити ефективне функціонування державних та приватних інститутів і  стабілізацію макроекономічного середовища, а далі покращувати ефективність виробничих процесів та професійну підготовку кадрів. Тому напрямами державної політики у сфері підвищення конкурентоспроможності України повинні стати: зниження рівня корупції, посилення ефективності діяльності фінансового ринку, забезпечення макроекономічної стабілізації, підсилення трудового потенціалу країни.
STEM І СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НОВІТНЬОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Куцик Петро , Шевчук Володимир , Дерун Іван
Published: September 2022

Задавнені економічні, соціальні, екологічні та похідні від них суспільні проблеми істотно загострила спершу пандемія COVID-19, а нині – кровопролитна російсько-українська війна. У  цих умовах диджиталізація та глобалізація суспільного життя спричиняють додаткову необхідність осмислення новітньої парадигми бухгалтерського обліку, що зумовлює невідкладні зміни в  підходах до освіти. Світове співтовариство накопичило значний освітній досвід, покликаний відповідати на теперішні виклики. Досліджувана в  статті ідея STEM здатна позитивно змінювати підготовку фахівців, якщо її трактування буде адекватним глобальним викликам, що постали перед освітньо-інтелектуальною сферою суспільства. У зв’язку з необхідністю набуття студентами та випускниками нових компетентностей  ці тенденції істотно впливають на професії бухгалтерсько-контрольного профілю. Мета статті полягає в  переосмисленні парадигми бухгалтерського обліку, зумовленого екологічними та соціальними чинниками через призму STEM-освіти, яку слід упроваджувати в  підготовку фахівців із бухгалтерського обліку, контролю та аналізу. У статті розглянуто основні віхи розвитку концепції STEM, визначено тенденції у сфері бухгалтерського обліку, аналізу та контролю, що зумовлює перегляд організації освітнього процесу при підготовці фахівців із цього профілю та визначення особливостей упровадження концепції STEM у бухгалтерську освіту. Новизна отриманих результатів полягає в авторському підході до адаптації STEM  до підготовки фахівців із бухгалтерського обліку, контролю та аналізу на основі дедуктивного підходу. Прикладне значення отриманих результатів передбачає застосування пропонованих ідей в освітньому процесі й  спрямовується на підвищення конкурентоспроможності майбутніх вітчизняних фахівців із метою підвищення національної безпеки, що є вкрай важливим в умовах зовнішніх загроз.
ФІНАНСОВА БЕЗПЕКА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Варналій Захарій , Мехед Андрій
Published: September 2022

Суб’єкти підприємництва здійснюють операційну діяльність і запроваджують стратегію в турбулентних умовах бізнес-середовища. Сучасному бізнес-середовищу притаманна швидкозмінність і непередбачуваність трендів, що спричинені як системними факторами (розвиток цифрової економіки), так і несистемними шоками (пандемія COVID-19, різкі коливання цін на сировинні товари, російська збройна агресія в Україні). Це спричиняє загрози фінансовій безпеці компаній. Метою статті є визначення особливостей підтримки фінансової безпеки на мікрорівні в контексті розвитку цифрової економіки та формування пропозицій щодо забезпечення фінансової безпеки компаній з урахуванням викликів екзогенного та ендогенного середовища. У  статті розглянуто проблематику розвитку цифрової економіки, її впливу на економічні процеси макро- та мікрорівня, причинно-наслідкові зв’язки зі станом фінансової безпеки компаній. Розкрито механізм упливу розвитку високотехнологічних компаній на фінансову безпеку на мікро- та макрорівнях у  площині зміни затрат на капітал і зміни фаз економічного циклу. Наголошено на важливості застосування новітнього інструментарію для аналізу сутності та наслідків реалізації явищ, що притаманні цифровій економіці, у  контексті забезпечення фінансової безпеки компаній. У  результаті здійсненого аналізу розроблено модель управління фінансовою безпекою компанії в умовах цифрової економіки. Запропонована модель охоплює як мікро-, так і макроблоки забезпечення фінансової безпеки. Окремо акцентована важливість поєднання кількісних і якісних методів оцінки фінансової безпеки компаній в умовах цифрової економіки. У  рамках моделі виділено процесний підхід до забезпечення фінансової безпеки на рівні компанії. Результати роботи можуть бути використані органами державної та місцевої влади для розробки принципів управління фінансовою безпекою на мікрорівні в умовах цифрової економіки, а також представниками наукової спільноти для дослідження проблем фінансової безпеки компаній в умовах розвитку цифрового суспільства.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ВІДХОДАМИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ: ПРИКЛАД УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Полянська Алла , Ціхонь Даріуш , Вербовська Леся , Дудек Марек , Сала Даріуш , Мартинець Володимир
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена питанню обґрунтування доцільності набуття компетенцій  у сфері поводження з відходами на національному, галузевому, регіональному та індивідуальному рівнях. Метою статті є охарактеризувати стан обходження з відходами в Україні в довоєнний період, узагальнити досвід обходження з відходами європейських країн, висвітлити особливості формування навичок обходження з відходами в Україні в  період післявоєнного відновлення. Якщо врахувати  динаміку капіталовкладень на охорону навколишнього середовища в Україні, підтверджується необхідність проведення додаткових заходів у сфері обходження з відходами з метою підвищення результатів цієї діяльності, а саме шляхом визначення базових навичок обходження з відходами. У статті досліджено частку утилізованих відходів у загальному обсязі генерованих відходів за  регіонами України. Аналіз доповнено аналізом динаміки промислового виробництва та зроблено висновок, що в умовах низької частки утилізації відходів та зростання індексу промислового виробництва необхідно розвивати навички відповідального обходження з відходами в  промисловості. Проведено дослідження сприйняття населенням ситуації з обходженням із відходами. На основі узагальнення вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду обходження з відходами розглянуто навички, необхідні для реалізації всіх рівнів ієрархії обходження з відходами, а саме: навички запобігання утворенню відходів та їх зменшення, підготовки до повторного використання відходів, переробки відходів, – та висвітлено інші види утилізації відходів.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMERGENCIES ON CHANGING THE BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF STOCKS
Authors: Binda Jacek , Krykavskyy Yevhen , Petryk Ilona , Shynkarenko Nataliia
Published: September 2022

The global economy underwent significant changes in 2020 when the Covid-19 pandemic spread across the world at a very rapid pace. The global pandemic has affected the behavior of the economies of the states as a whole, as well as the behavior of the business sector and individual households.The purpose of the article is to present and investigate problems related to the influence of emergency situations (pandemics) on changing the behavior of households regarding the formation and maintenance of stocks of consumer goods. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on food stocks during an emergency such as the Covid-19 pandemic, statistical analysis, and surveys.A study of household food stockpiling behavior during the pandemic revealed signs of contradiction. The direction of the typical (standard) behavior of households in crisis situations was assessed, and promising anticipatory actions of state authorities were introduced in terms of creating insurance reserves in order to reduce the risk of running out of commodity reserves by individuals, enterprises, and the state. The transformation of the consumer behavior of all representatives of society in connection with the maintenance of stocks of consumer goods on the eve of emergency situations has been proven.The main conclusions are: the emergence and long-term existence of states of emergency (pandemics) significantly affect the behavior of households and form changes that have a residual character when returning to normal situations; there is a dependence between rational and irrational behavior of households in the conditions of a pandemic; the behavior of state bodies, enterprises, and households regarding the motivation for the formation of stocks and their content is different; household stockpiling behavior during a pandemic is the result of a compromise between rational and behavioral economics.
TRENDING TOPICS OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zhurakovska Iryna , Nuzhna Oksana , Tluchkevych Nataliia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify trend topics of scientific research of accounting in Ukraine and to develop a methodology for assessing the relevance of research.To assess the relevance of research topics, we undertook the study in three phases:1) comparison of research topics in Ukraine and Germany using analytical methods; 2) study of the conformity of research topics in Ukraine to the directions of the strategic development of Ukraine; 3) doing a survey among scientists on their experience in choosing research topics.In general, the findings of the study suggest that dissertation topics in Ukraine do not correspond to either the directions of European scientific research on accounting or the State Development Strategy of Ukraine.In this situation, the scientists themselves have to make a choice. First, they should undertake really useful developments for practice in Ukraine that may be of little interest to foreign scholars and practitioners, but that influence the citation of research results. Or second, they should deal with issues that may help address global needs, but in Ukraine, they may not be needed for some time, although relevant. Our conclusion is that accounting is a “service” for obtaining information and the development of a methodology for applying this tool in practice is the task for scientists. In Ukraine, we receive developments with a delay; therefore, it is important to take into account the current trends in accounting in the world.In Ukraine, the war has been going on for 8 years, but this topic is not presented at all in accounting, which requires reforming the system of scientific research on accounting, which is carried out with state funds.
ANALYSIS OF THE VOLUME AND STRUCTURE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zghurska Oksana , Struk Nataliya , Safonov Yuriy , Kulik Anna , Romanenko Olesia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research article is to analyze the volume and structure of healthcare services in Ukraine in order to determine promising directions for the work of the national healthcare system, as well as to ensure the specified development parameters of the industry.To achieve this purpose, the research was conducted using the materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the data of the Ministry of Health to analyze the volume and structure of healthcare services in Ukraine in order to determine promising directions for the work of the national health care system, as well as to ensure the specified development parameters of the industry. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general and special methods, namely: system analysis with the aim of a comprehensive characterization of the strategic potential of the healthcare industry; statistical analysis (the standard deviation method) with the aim of analyzing the structure of healthcare facilities of Ukraine; the dynamics of the volume of sold products (goods, services) of business entities that provide services in health care and social protection; synthesis and comparison in diagnosing the state of the regional structure of private medicine in Ukraine and the dynamics of capital investment volumes of enterprises providing healthcare services.It has been established that at the current stage of the functioning of the healthcare market, the sources of funding for state medicine cannot fully provide the healthcare system with the necessary financial resources, introduce new methods of payment for health care and services, as well as improve the system of mandatory health insurance.Budget institutions should carry out marketing research, increase the level of comfort in the provision of healthcare services, increase the level of efficiency of the existing resource potential, especially human resources; develop, improve and diversify new types of services, and create decent conditions for organizing healthcare services.Paid healthcare services are characterized by the significant potential for growth, which is determined by the needs of the market and the population of the country. This segment of the economy is extremely promising in the direction of obtaining alternative opportunities for treatment and recovery in more comfortable conditions in accordance with the growing requirements for the quality of healthcare services and the availability of an individual approach to each patient.
STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE, RESPONSES TO CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Authors: Oneshko Svitlana , Ivanova Viktoriia , Taran Yevhenii , Shypilova Larysa , Sulima Nataliia
Published: September 2022

Ukraine is currently facing an acute issue of economic recovery, as the country seeks to emerge from the devastating effects of the global pandemic and level out and overcome the negative impact of the intensification of military operations on its territory. Given the above, the purpose of the article is to study Ukraine's experience in strategic management of economic systems, taking into account the existing experience and accumulated practices, as well as to substantiate proposals for the development and implementation of progressive, innovative tools of public management in accordance with the challenges of our time. Methods - deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, dialectical logic, system and dynamic analysis, software modelling. Through the prism of historical retrospectives, the practices accumulated in the country of designing strategies of economic development in the institutional, organizational and substantive context are described. The structurization and detailed elaboration of different archetypes of state economic management, and formalized guiding principles which should form the basis of the elaboration and realization of the strategy of economic systems development have been presented. Separate attention is paid to the disclosure of the content of the components of the innovative platform of value creation, which should form the basis of strategic management of economic systems in Ukraine. The scientific novelty proved that the basis of strategic management of the development of economic systems of Ukraine at the present stage should be the archetype of "centralized and global management", which should be based on an innovative platform of value creation, by supporting three key sectors of economic progress: society, industry and management. The conclusions obtained in the study can be used by the Government of Ukraine and responsible institutions, as well as the business environment in justifying the structural content of the model of strategic management of progressive economic development by assessing the new challenges generated by the challenges of our time. For the achievement of efficiency of management of strategic development of economic systems in Ukraine, it is necessary to provide a synergy of state institutions, representatives of business, and the public.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY IN UKRAINE AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Blikhar Mariia , Mazur Tamara , Yevkhutych Iryna , Onyshko Oksana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal foundations of ensuring gender equality in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. In the process of the research, it is established that the strengthening of the processes of globalization and reformatting of the world economic order lead to the need to ensure gender equality in the context of international human rights activities. The problem of equalizing the rights and opportunities of men and women for a long time has been the object of legal regulation, as there are processes of strengthening gender asymmetry, manifested in gender violence, significant gender gaps in the labor market, in terms of wages and pensions, gender segregation, a significant level of gender inequality in the economy and critical in politics, as well as in individual inconsistencies in the legal provision of countries with European norms. It is found that highly developed countries have a better potential to ensure high indicators of gender equality, as evidenced by the high values ​​of the Global Gender Gap Index, while countries with a lower level of development are able to ensure a minimal gender gap in access to education and health care, and in relation to women's participation in economic life and politics, there are significant problems and obstacles. It is found that the current legislation of Ukraine needs improvement in terms of strengthening criminal liability for committing gender-based violence, and at the European level, the need to find and justify effective methods of ensuring gender equality regarding women's access to political life is noted. In order to identify common features of ensuring gender equality in the countries of the European Union and distinguish Ukraine's place among them according to the Global Gender Gap Index, it is proposed to conduct a cluster analysis, the results of which indicate the division of the countries of the European Union into three groups depending on the level of gender equality in them: countries with high level, medium level countries and low-level countries. Indicators of gender equality in Ukraine showed that it belongs to the third group, which indicates the deepening of the problems of gender inequality.
Full V2, no V2, residual V2
Authors: Klaevik-Pettersen Espen
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a new phase-based theory of verb-second and indeed a new model of the left periphery. I argue that V-to-C movement of the verb to the phase head Fin0 has profound repercussions on clausal syntax which explains well-known differences between Modern Germanic V2 languages and Modern Romance non-V2 languages with respect to topicalisation. I also explore how the proposed analysis can account for the linear restriction on the prefield in V2 languages as well as the phenomenon of ‘residual verb second’ in otherwise non-V2 languages like Modern Romance.
Introduction
Authors: Cruschina Silvio , Fábregas Antonio , Meklenborg Nilsen Christine
Published: September 2022

Introductory notes to the special issue on Residual Verb Second in Romance 
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DEDICATION
We dedicate this volume to the memory of Manuel Leonetti, an exceptional linguist and a dear friend and colleague who left us too early.
Identidades de género trans y cambios sociales: análisis desde la perspectiva de George H. Mead
Authors: Godoy Gabriel César
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo empleo ideas de George H. Mead para pensar la identidad de género de las personas trans. Utilizo conceptos de la teoría sobre el self, enfatizando las vinculaciones que establece Mead entre los conceptos del otro generalizado y el mí, y los principios, valores y creencias presentes en una sociedad. A partir de esos conceptos pienso los modos de entender el género de los/as individuos/as predominantes en Argentina, analizo el desafío a las concepciones hegemónicas sobre el género que supone el género autopercibido de las personas trans, y considero los cambios en las concepciones de género de la sociedad argentina relacionados con reformas legales como la ley de Identidad de Género. En las conclusiones apunto que las ideas de Mead permiten pensar la identidad de género de los/as individuos/as como un interjuego entre la experiencia subjetiva del género autopercibido y las concepciones de género vigentes en la sociedad.
El orgullo moral: Investigación básica e implicaciones educativas
Authors: Pascual Jimeno Aitziber , Conejero López Susana , Etxebarria Bilbao Itziar
Published: September 2022

El orgullo moral es una emoción que desempeña un importante papel en el ámbito moral, pero que apenas ha recibido atención. En este artículo se realiza una revisión de cinco estudios sobre esta emoción, con importantes implicaciones educativas. Los dos primeros se centran en los beneficios motivacionales del orgullo moral. Los otros tres analizan algunos elementos que pueden socavarlo. Tras la revisión, se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones educativas de los estudios citados. A este respecto se señala, por un lado, la conveniencia de estimular el desarrollo de esta emoción en la educación moral y, por otro, la necesidad de preparar a los niños y las niñas para vencer los factores que juegan en contra de la misma, muy en particular, para que sepan sustraerse a la influencia, a menudo negativa, del grupo.
Qué significa la recuperación para las personas usuarias de servicios de salud mental en Cataluña
Authors: Sampietro Hernán María , Carmona Viviana R. , Sicilia Matas Laura , Gavaldà Castet Carla , Rojo José Emilio , Gómez Benito Juana
Published: September 2022

En este estudio exploramos el significado del concepto de recuperación desde la perspectiva de las personas usuarias de servicios de salud mental en Cataluña. Realizamos cinco grupos focales para recopilar los datos, y utilizamos la teoría fundamentada para el análisis. Identificamos once temas o tópicos en torno a los cuales los participantes organizaron sus argumentos. La manera como las personas entienden la recuperación está vinculada al marco conceptual del que derivan sus ideas: el modelo biomédico o el paradigma de la recuperación. Algunos de estos temas coinciden con el modelo CHIME, propio del marco internacional de las políticas públicas orientadas a la recuperación. Los tópicos o temas que se corresponden con supuestos del modelo biomédico generaron perspectivas en conflicto y contraargumentaciones. Participar en espacios de apoyo mutuo y activismo de salud mental parece favorecer la incorporación del marco conceptual del paradigma de la recuperación.
Wastewater treatment plant and enhancing renewable energy production towards achieving environmental sustainability
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia (via Mersin 10, Turkey), Cyprus, Gökçekuş Hüseyin , Kassem Youssef ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia (via Mersin 10, Turkey), Cyprus, ZK Fahnbulleh Abigail ,   Department of Environmental Education & Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia (via Mersin 10, Turkey), Cyprus, Fallah Saah Robert
Published: September 2022

Carbon emissions from non-renewable energy consumption account for 38 percent to 50 percent of conservatory smoke production in the world, and wastewater treatment plants happen to be one of the most significant drivers of orangery vapor discharges universally. So, to meet the target of achieving a significant reduction of carbon pollution in 2030, we must focus on energy savings and Waste Water Treatment Plant consumption reduction. The demand for future urban wastewater Treatment Plant construction and technical enhancements remains high. The energy ingestion of treatment plants is related development of influent plants, effluent standards, and so on. This study is meant to offer directions for emerging new strategies to facilitate the reduction of water scarcity now and in the future as a powerful and reliable form of treating wastewater technology in particular. This current study keeps its focus on the stimulus of guiding principle on treatment plant structure using scenario-based investigation. This article focuses on approaches used for water purification and the level of energy used. This research analyses the viability of energy self-sufficiency by examining existing energy consumption efficiency. It also investigates the water-energy link in plants and the sustainable approach to solving water scarcity problems, thereby providing the academic source for improving energy management systems and the formulation of energy policy and infrastructures. The research finds out that renewable energy is eco-friendly and is not regenerated by human efforts, nor does it emit any harmful gases into the atmosphere that could contribute to global warming, and it also notes that it is one of the major solutions to water scarcity problems now and later.
GALVANIZING DEVELOPMENT IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA THROUGH CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC COORIDOR PROJECTS
Authors: Rahman Sabir Ali , Nawaz Taufiq
Published: September 2022

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a $ 60+ billion plan between China and Pakistan to build a network of highways, trains, and pipelines between these regions. It is a key project for China's One Belt, One Road Initiative (OBOR) project, also known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and New Silk Road. This is a 2,000-mile route from China, across Pakistan, to the newly built Gawadar port, located on the Arabian Sea in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, connecting from Asia Minor to the Arabian Sea and the Channel of Hormuz. . Several energy and infrastructure development projects will boost economic growth on roads from north to south. This paper is an analysis of the implications of CEPEC projects on KPK.
TAIWAN: A TURNING POINT BETWEEN GREAT POWERS
Authors: Yar Muhammad Sahil
Published: September 2022

China has pursued economic development and military modernization for three decades. It has resultantly achieved parity with U.S in many areas including military. Consequently, this has led to an erosion of the deterrence of an ambiguous security guarantee which the U.S had given to Taiwan in case it should come under attack. Uncertain times are upon us. On one hand, precursors to great power rivalries between the U.S and China are being given. On the other, we have unprecedented economic interconnectivity between the aforementioned great powers. Alongside these trends, the increase in Chinese power has led to an increased chance of a Chinese military attack on Taiwan at a time during when the U.S is drawing down its forever wars. What will follow will be the most important challenges to a system which has relatively remained unchanged since the Berlin Wall came down. This research paper will endeavor to understand the possibility of whether China can use the military option on Taiwan as well as the possible options for the U.S if China does do so. This paper will help to understand the contemporary situation if we are brave the storm which is coming.
Simalungun Batak Language Causative Construction
Authors: Silaban Immanuel , Robert Sibarani  , Mulyadi  , Hamzon Situmorang  , Dwi Widayati
Published: September 2022

The causative construction of the Simalungun language can be produced by combining clauses with cause / baen conjunctions, the use of causative analytic with permanent verbs, all; morphological causative use with (–kon) affixes; and the selection of certain lexical causative verbs that have causative meaning. The method used is the marking method applied in analyzing research data based on the problems discussed in this article. This causative construction of Simalungun Batak language can be explained through morphosyntax parameters.
Perkampungan Tua Bius Tipang, Kecamatan Baktiraja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan: Kajian Antropolingustik
Authors: Romaida Sihite  , Robert Sibarani
Published: September 2022

This thesis is entitled "The Old Village of Bius Tipang, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency: Anthropology Studies". This study aims to describe Horja and Bius, 1) the form of the Bius Tipang village, the social values and norms that exist in the Bius Tipang Old Village. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The results obtained from this study, namely the anthropological values that exist in the old village of Bius Tipang are: (1) The community believes that there is a fence that protects them from harm or evil intentions. (2) the existence of bamboo which has the power which is believed to be the guardian of the village.
Tradisi Sijagaron pada Upacara Kematian Saur Matua di Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Sibarani Robert , Christina Rayani Panggabean
Published: September 2022

In this study the author discusses "the Sijagaron Tradition at the Death Ceremony of Saur Matua in Toba Regency".What Elements Are In Sijagaronnand How is Sijagaron's Dance and Hata-Hata Performance. This study aims to describe what elements are contained in Sijagaron, How is the performance of dances and dances of Sijagaron, How are cultural values ​​and norms in Sijagaron. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. and The theoretical basis used to analyze is the theory of oral tradition.
AXONOMETRIC PATTERNS OF CHANGES IN LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC POINTS OF THE TUBE BUNDLE
Authors:   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Сугиров Д.У.
Published: September 2022

В работе изложена возможность построения пространственных графиков изменения теплоотдач точек пучка гладких труб, позволяющая наглядно описать такие изменения в зависимости от значения числа Рейнольдса и степени турбулизации. Описана возможность построения наглядных картин изменения теплоотдач нескольких точек пучка труб, наглядно описывающие изменения теплоотдач в зависимости от сопротивлений и уровня турбулентности. Выявлено, что перегородка, установленная впереди пучка, может влиять на теплоотдачу отрицательно. Установлено, что увеличение числа Рейнольдса, приводит к некоторому росту теплоотдачи, так как первое способствует разрушению застойных зон за турбулизаторами.
Gestión estratégica para el desarrollo de energía fotovoltaica en pequeñas industrias de la ciudad de Azogues: caso de estudio industrias panificadoras.
Authors: González Redrován Trajano Javier , Sanchez Ayala Marco Antonio , Ortega Castro Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo investigativo se desarrolló con la finalidad de articular una propuesta de gestión estratégica para la pequeña industria panificadora de la ciudad de Azogues, en relación a la implementación de energía fotovoltaica para su proceso productivo, considerando el cambio de la matriz productiva en el Ecuador y tomando en cuenta que actualmente este tipo de negocio no dispone de políticas y ni proyectos encaminados hacia su uso. Para aquello, se realizó una primera revisión de la situación actual, el diagnóstico que permitió conocer a nivel interno y externo que los representantes de la industria no tienen mayor conocimiento de la energía fotovoltaica ni de sus usos. Esto sirvió como insumo para realizar un proceso de correlación entre las variables de procesos productivos y la gestión estratégica, con la finalidad de encontrar ventajas y desventajas, así como objetivos estratégicos que guíen un enfoque completo en virtud de las fortalezas y debilidades internas que mejoren la productividad. En la misma línea de articular una gestión viable, a nivel externo se evidencian las oportunidades y amenazas que, en conjunto, determinaron perspectivas con la finalidad de crecimiento industrial y productivo para afianzar aspectos relacionados con las finanzas, clientes, procesos internos y aprendizaje; donde los principales puntos de beneficio van por optimizar costos, retornos de inversión, innovación y eficiencia, reducción de la contaminación por uso de combustibles fósiles, aumento de productividad y mayores procesos futuros y el acceso a incentivos industriales y económicos, tanto nacionales como internacionales.
Antibiotic usage practice and knowledge on antimicrobial resistance among livestock and poultry farmers of Telangana state, India
Authors: RAMESH NUKALA , TRIPATHI HEMA
Published: September 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a silent pandemic faced parallel to COVID-19 pandemic, owing to indiscriminate usage of antimicrobial agents by large mass of people as part of self-medication and unsupervised therapy protocols. This similar kind of situation does exist in livestock and poultry farming sector, which has led to AMR issues like Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mastitis. AMR is really an alarming issue which needs to be addressed or else in near future it would be difficult to treat or control infections in both humans and animals. Reduction in indiscriminate antimicrobial usage and AMR issues in animal husbandry sector requires intervention in animal husbandry practices. In order to device such intervention practices, first we need to document the field level antibiotic usage and knowledge level on AMR. But unfortunately, data on AMR issues at field level were deficit and poorly documented in India. Hence this cross-sectional study was carried out to explore the knowledge and usage pattern of antibiotics among livestock and poultry farmers of Telangana state of India through direct interview method. Cent per cent of the farmers responded that antibiotics were used mainly for therapeutic purpose followed by prophylactic (32%), metaphylactic purpose (44.5%) and as growth promoters (8.33%). Farmers (78%) responded that they purchase the antimicrobial agents over-the-counter. Oxytetracyclines and Enrofloxacin were the two major antibiotics used abundantly by the livestock farmers. Large proportions of famers (80%) were neither following full dosage regime of antimicrobial used nor the withdrawal period, while antimicrobial usage on their animals owing to lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the AMR. Significant differences were found amongst the livestock and poultry farmers with respect to their knowledge level on antimicrobial usage and AMR in animals.
Effect of season, lactation, parity and milk production on milk inflammatory parameters in healthy and mastitis infected Sahiwal cows
Authors: PANCHAL INDU , MAHAJAN SUMIT , MANOJ JINU , DHINDSA DEEPTI
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was undertaken to study the effect of different season, stages of lactation, parity and milk production on milk inflammatory parameters in healthy and mastitis infected Sahiwal cows. Three parameters, viz. pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and somatic cell count (SCC) were taken to assess the quality of milk. The study was conducted on 100 selected Sahiwal cows maintained at livestock farm at National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana. Significant higher values of pH, EC and SCC were found in milk samples during rainy season, followed by winter and summer. Effect of parity, lactation and milk production on inflammatory parameters was non-significant. The pH, EC and SCC also differed significantly in healthy, subclinical and clinical stages of mastitis. A significant positive coefficient of correlation was observed between SCC and EC (r=0.679) whereas moderate (r=0.526) but significant positive correlation was found in pH and EC. In view of above results, it can be deduced that the elevated value of pH, EC and SCC indicates inflammation into the udder of the animals which leads to reduced quality of milk. Hence it is imperative that pH, EC and SCC need to be considered along with effective management strategies.
Morphometric discrimination in Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) at two different altitude areas of Jambi province, Indonesia
Authors: DEPISON DEPISON , PUTRA WIDYA PINTAKA BAYU , H DIKA IRMAYA
Published: September 2022

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) is an important livestock for the farmers at Jambi Province of Indonesia for meat production purposes. This research was aimed to classify adult Bali cattle (about 3.5 years age) based on their body measurements (morphometrics). The animals in this study were collected from two different altitude areas (lowland and midland) of Jambi province. A canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) was computed in this study for discrimination of animals. A total of 480 animals collected from lowland (180 animals) and midland (300 animals) areas were used in the present study. Thus, seven (7) morphometrical measurements of body length (BL), withers height (WH), chest girth (CG), chest depth (CD), shoulder width (SW), canon circumference (CC) and rump height (RH) were measured in each animal. Research showed that four (4) body measurements, viz. BL, CG, SW and RH were described as the discriminating variables with a canonical correlation of 0.83 (very high). In conclusion, about 90% of Bali cattle at lowland and midland areas could be classified using body measurements.
Path coefficient analysis of haemato-biochemical traits to explore the heat stress in native Khadia chicken population of northern Odisha, India
Authors: SAHOO A , NAYAK G D , DAS B C , SARDAR K K
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the haemato-biochemical parameters of native Khadia chicken reared under backyard poultry production system. Data were collected from 280 Khadia chicken population. The haemato-biochemical parameters were altered significantly due to heat stress. The stress related traits, viz. heart rate (447.68Â±4.50 beat/min) and cloacal temperature (46.32Â±0.12) were recorded. The correlation between heart rate and AST was 0.76 and the correlation with other haemato-biochemical parameters was also significant under stressful conditions. Similarly, cloacal temperature also significantly correlated with haemato-biochemical parameters under thermal stress. The path coefficient analysis was executed to identify the direct effect of AST on heart rate and cloacal temperature which were 0.57 and 0.46, respectively. The multiple regression analysis showed AST is the central factor contributing to variation in stress related traits which can be used as a selection tool for selection at early stage of birds for thermal tolerance.
Effect of bypass fat supplementation on production performance of lactating Mehsana buffaloes
Authors: SADRASANIYA D A , PATEL V K , PATIL S S , PAWAR M M , ANKUYA K J
Published: September 2022

An on-farm trial was conducted to study the effect of bypass fat supplementation in lactating Mehsana buffaloes for the period of 90 days post-calving in Banaskantha district, Gujarat. Fourteen Mehsana buffaloes were selected and randomly divided into two groups having 7 animalseach. The animals in the control (CON) group were fed on basal diet (concentrate mixture, green and dry fodder) and the treatment (BPF) group was fed basal diet supplemented with bypass fat @ 100 g/day/animal. Supplementation of bypass fat did not influence the DM intake and body weights. Higher milk yield (9.02%) and 6% fat corrected milk yield (14.23%) were observed in the BPF than the CON group. The percentages of milk fat (6.43 vs. 6.01%) and SNF (9.51 vs. 9.31%) were significantly higher in the BPF than the CON group. The feed conversion efficiency was significantly lower (0.99 vs. 1.07) in bypass fat fed group. Based on the findings, it was concluded that supplementation of bypass fat at the rate of 100 g/d in early lactating Mehsana buffaloes improved the milk yield, FCM yield, milk fat content, SNF and feed conversion efficiency.
Utilization of biscuit waste in the ration of growing goat bucks
Authors: BAKSHI M P S , SAINI J K , WADHWA M
Published: September 2022

A feeding trial of 106 days was conducted to assess the impact of incorporating biscuit waste in the iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric TMRs on the in vitro nutrient utilization and on the performance of growing goat bucks. The biscuit waste is an excellent source of EE (13.70%), starch (44.23%) and moderate source of CP (7.99%). The in vitro gas production studies revealed that the NGP, total and individual VFAs concentration improved significantly in TMR in which concentrate mixture contained biscuit waste. The DM intake, digestibility of the nutrients and N-retention was improved significantly in growing bucks fed TMR containing biscuit waste. The rumen studies revealed that bacterial and total protozoal population decreased, while fungal population in the rumen increased significantly in the bucks fed diet containing biscuit waste. The bacterial, fungal and total protozoal population was higher in the strained rumen liquor before feeding as compared to after feeding. The total and individual VFAs concentration was comparable in both the TMRs. The results conclusivelyrevealed that biscuit waste a rich source of nutrients can be incorporated in the concentrate mixture at 30% on DM basis without affecting palatability, nutrient utilization and body weight gain in growing goat bucks.
Consumersâ€™ knowledge regarding antibiotic residues and their consciousness about food safety issues in livestock products
Authors: RAMESH NUKALA , TRIPATHI HEMA
Published: September 2022

Intensification of the animal husbandry sector in India is overlapping with the increased administration of antibiotics in food-producing animals for therapeutic, prophylactic and growth promotion purposes. Now antibiotic residues are appearing in milk, meat, and eggs if the withdrawal period is not observed, leading to adverse effects on human health due to its consumption. Thus there is need to study the consciousness of consumers about food safety issues and their knowledge about antibiotic residues in livestock products. The present study has been conducted purposively in Telangana state by selecting 120 non-vegetarian consumers. The study revealed that respondents from the study area, preferred taste, followed by price over the other attributes while purchasing the livestock products. Antibiotic residues and hormone residues were the least considered attributes revealed by respondents. About 71% had low level of knowledge followed by medium about antibiotic residues in livestock products and antimicrobial resistance. Lack of concern and knowledge suggest low level of consumer awareness as well as consciousness about the potential risks associated with these residues on human health. Thus, there is need to provide adequate information and education amongst the general public about these emerging food safety issues.
Factors influencing the gestation length in thoroughbred mares bred during foal heat in India
Authors: R SUCHITRA B , M DINESH N , M YATHISH H , G SUDHA , M C ANIL KUMAR , J RENUKARADHYA G , V CHANDRASKHEKARA MURTHY
Published: September 2022

The obtained data represent the record of reproductive performance of mares in the southern part of India. Statistically, the period of breeding, age of mares, sex of the foal had no influence on gestation length in Thoroughbred mares bred during foal heat, although increased age had enhanced the gestation length by 1â€“4 days and mares carrying colt foals had 1â€“2 days longer gestation than that of filly foals. The findings of present study need to be confirmed on a large population before making their use in equine husbandry practices.