bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Clean and Healthy Behavior and ARI Incidence in the Work Area of the Morosi Community Health Center, Konawe Regency
Authors: Tawakkal  , Nurmala Ira , Lisnawati  , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: June 2023

Morosi Community Health Center in 2020 with a total of 6392 visits seen from data on the 10 biggest diseases, namely ISPA 672, Hypertension 360 visits, joints and connective tissue 132 people, nerves 2 (two) visits, stomach ulcers 384 visits, Diabetes Mellitus 48 people, Dyspepsia 156 people, Diarrhea 216 people, eye disease 30 people and other diseases 4,392 people. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship of PHBS factors with the incidence of ARI in Morosi District, Konawe Regency. This research method is quantitative, the research results are known. It is known from the results of the Chi-Square test that the value of 56,071 is greater than X2, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between PHBS and ISPA events and the Phi value is 0.438 which means it has a moderate relationship. The conclusion is that there is a moderate relationship between PHBS and ISPA
Relationship between Gravidity and Low Birth Weight in Kendari City Hospital
Authors: Lisnawati  , Tawakkal  , Nurmala Ira , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between gravity and the incidence of low birth weight in Kendari city hospital. This research method is quantitative, the sample of this research is 58 respondents. Research results It is known from the results of data analysis that the chi-square test value is obtained, namely the calculated X2 value is 10,434 or greater than the X2 table with a value of 3,841, and it is known that the P value is not greater than Alpha (0.005 <0.05). This can be interpreted that the independent variable meme is related the dependent variable with the closeness of the variable relationship can be seen from the Phi value, which is 0.424 which lies in the range of the coefficient interval 0.40-0.599 which can be concluded that there is a relationship with a moderate level. It is recommended to provide more Health Education for pregnant women as an early detection of the risk of LBW
The Family as a Domestic Church Becomes the Primary Educator for Children
Authors: Paulinus Tibo  , Ona Sastri Lumban Tobing
Published: June 2023

The family is the first and foremost educator in terms of faith and noble values through the relationships that occur both between husband and wife, parents and children, and relationships between children. This study aims to find three concepts of parents as priests, prophets and kings. Researchers conducted qualitative research with the results of observations, interviews and documentation used by researchers to determine the implementation of the family as the household church of the parish of St. Peter and Paul Kabanjahe. The informants used were 15 families consisting of 15 parents and 15 children. The data analysis process uses technical triangulation and source triangulation. Based on the findings of the researchers, the implementation of the family as a household church has not been fully implemented due to a lack of family understanding of the real household church. In this case the family emphasizes physical life rather than spiritual life. The recommendation in this study is that it is necessary to carry out catechesis to build parents' understanding as a household church in children's education.
The Importance of Pancasila Education as Learning Material in Higher Education
Authors: Sandi Arifin  , Mochamad Alif Kusumah  , Hesti Melati  , Syaif Ali Yusrifal  , Ratu Zahara Faradisha
Published: June 2023

ancasila is an extraordinary legacy from the founders of the nation which refers to noble values. There is almost no doubt, the majority of the Indonesian people are of the opinion that Pancasila is the basis of the state as well as the way of life of a plural Indonesian society that is irreplaceable. Pancasila which is accommodating to religion cannot be replaced by the ideology of secularism which is not always friendly to religion. Therefore, the restoration of the nation's collective awareness about the vital position and urgency of Pancasila in the life of the Indonesian nation state. Pancasila has again become a reference and guide in making various policies and steps, starting in religious life, humanity, nationality, democracy and justice. The Pancasila education course, which includes elements of Pancasila philosophy, is an inseparable component of the personality development course group (MKPK) in the composition of the core curriculum of tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The Pancasila Education course is a compulsory subject to be taken by every student at tertiary institutions for diploma/polytechnic and undergraduate programs. Pancasila education is designed with the intention of giving students an understanding of Pancasila as the philosophy/values of the nation, the basis of the state, and the national ideology with all its implications.
The Role of the Teacher in Motivating Student Learning in the Basic Subjects of the Class X Audio Video 1 Expertise Program at SMK Negeri 4 Medan
Authors: Sukarman Purba  , Rizka Wanda Fiana Lubis  , Ahmad Danil Lubis  , Ananda Hutagaol
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the teacher's role in motivating student learning in the basic subject of the Class X Audio Video 1 Expertise Program at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. The sample in this study were Class X Audio Video 1 students consisting of 25 students. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation and questionnaire techniques. From the observations it was concluded that the teacher has a very important role in student learning motivation. Because it can be seen from the number of students who pay attention to the teacher's explanation and are interested in ongoing learning. From the results of the interviews it can be concluded that the Audio Video teacher is someone who is firm and carries out his role as a teacher who motivates students in learning activities so that students have high motivation when participating in class learning. From the overall results of the questionnaire students' learning motivation is in the high category with an average acquisition of 62.5%. Thus, it was concluded that the students were in good condition in terms of getting motivation from their teachers. High learning motivation will affect student learning outcomes. When students feel motivated, they tend to be more focused, persistent, and committed to achieving their goals.
Application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model to Increase the Activeness and Learning Outcomes of Class X Students in the Basic Subject of Handling Agricultural Materials at SMKN 3 Takalar
Authors: Iin Novianti Nur  , Andi Sukainah  , Khaidir Rahman
Published: June 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in class X APHP SMKN 3 Takalar. The independent variable in this study is the application of the discovery learning model, while the dependent variable is the activity and student learning outcomes in basic subjects handling agricultural products. The population in this study were all students of class X SMKN 3 Takalar who had basic subjects handling agricultural products, while the sample was class X APHP 1 SMKN 3 Takalar. The research data were obtained by observing student activity using an activity observation sheet, and learning outcomes tests in the form of pre-test and post-test. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of class X APHP SMKN 3 Takalar students.
Association of fried food consumption with acute coronary syndrome in patients presenting in emergency department
Authors: Nasir Ali , Syed Ali Hamza Syed Ali Hamza , Hurmah Shoaib Hurmah Shoaib , Fizza Mobasher Fizza Mobasher , Sana Sehar Sana Sehar , Mahrukh Mansoor Khosa Mahrukh Mansoor Khosa
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: The incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular disease is growing in communities with lower and intermediate incomes. This illness is the main cause of mortality and disability adjusted life years across the globe. Consumption of fried foods and its consequences on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease are still debatable topics. The current body of research has a number of major holes in it, the most notable of which are a lack of information on the specific types of oils that were used for frying foods, a classification of the various kinds of foods that were fried, a procedure for frying, temperature and duration of frying, the frequency with which oils were recycled, and an absence of consideration of overall dietary patterns. The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not consuming fried foods is associated with a higher risk of developing acute coronary syndrome in individuals who presented themselves at an emergency room.

METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted at Department of Cardiology of Punjab Institute of Cardiology in Lahore from April 5, 2020 to September 5, 2020. Total 400 (200 in each group) patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided in two groups i.e. cases with acute coronary syndrome and controls without acute coronary syndrome. Then patients were admitted in Cardiology Ward and asked for history of fried food consumption including frequency of consumption per week. If patient had history of fried food consumption for ?3 days per week, then it was labelled as case. The collected data were analysed statistically by using SPSS v25.0. Odds ratio was calculated to measure association of fried food consumption with acute coronary syndrome. Odds ratio >1 was taken as significant.

RESULTS: Fried food consumption per week in case group, 47.5% patients consumed fried and in control group, 29.5% patients consumed fried food.

CONCLUSION: There is a correlation between the eating of fried meals on a regular basis and an increased risk of acute coronary syndrome. There was a significant association in fried food consumption with acute coronary syndrome in patients presenting in emergency department.
Clinical Outcomes of Early Versus Delayed Discharge After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Khosa Mahrukh Mansoor , Mobasher Fizza , Sehar Sana , Nasir Ali , Ilyas Aneeqa , Shoaib Hurmah
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Heart disease is the most significant cause of death worldwide and ST- elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a prime cause of death in developing nations. PCI has progressed to the point where overnight monitoring is unnecessary for some patients because of its increased safety and effectiveness. Improved patient satisfaction, shorter hospital stays, and more efficient use of healthcare resources are the key advantages of same-day release following PCI. PCI has always been viewed as an inpatient or short-stay surgery, requiring up to 24 hours of observation time. The purpose of this research was to make comparison of  the outcomes of early and delayed discharge strategy after primary PCI in patients with STEMI and to establish the frequency of early discharge following primary PCI in patients having STEMI.

METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted in Cardiology department of Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore from August 10, 2020 to February 10, 2021. Total 200 patients presenting with STEMI were enrolled in the study. Patients underwent primary PCI by a single team with assistance of researcher.  If patients were discharged within 36 hours, then earlier discharge was labeled. Patients were asked to present after 1 month in OPD. Patients were advised to present in case they feel similar symptoms of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure or mortality. The collected data were analysed statistically by using SPSS v25.0. Both groups were compared using chi-square test for clinical outcome. Data were stratified for age, gender, h/o diabetes, hypertension, smoking and duration of symptoms. Post-stratification, both groups were compared by using chi-square test for clinical outcome in each strata. A p-value ?0.05 was taken as significant.

RESULTS: Total 200 patients presenting with STEMI and underwent primary PCI were enrolled in this study. There were 146(73.0%) were males and 54(27.0%) were females. The mean age of patients was 50.6±19.2 years. Out of 200 patients with STEMI, 86(43.0%) were early discharged and 114(57.0%) had delayed discharged.

CONCLUSION: This study showed that early discharge is also safe and feasible among patients with STEMI who underwent PCI as compared to delayed discharge. Early discharge may help in lowering down healthcare costs for  Primary PCI service providers
Measuring Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in male vs female suffering from acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) at PIC, Lahore
Authors: Kamran Dawood Ahmad Kamran Dawood Ahmad , Khurram Shahzad Khurram Shahzad , Maryam Mansoor Maryam Mansoor , Sadaf Naeem Sadaf Naeem , Samra Yasmin Samra Yasmin , Sajjad Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

Worldwide, Coronary Artery Diseases (CADs) cause significant disability and death. Primary PCI (PPCI) is the gold-standard of emergency care in management of patients suffering from STEMI. Gender-based differences may be present in the major cardiovascular outcomes (MACE) of PPCI.

Objective:

This article aims at comparing major adverse cardiovascular outcomes male vs female STEMI patients going through PPCI.

Study design:

Descriptive case series

Study setting:

Emergency Department, Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), Lahore.

Methodology:

With mean age just over 50.3 ± 9.7 years, 193 (78.8%) males and 52 (21.2%) female, a total of 245 patients were enrolled in the study. Risk factors included diabetes, hypertension, familial IHD and active smoking. We recorded in-hospital outcomes post-pPCI: mortality, cerebrovascular accident, acute and subacute stent thrombosis, heart failure, acute kidney injury and arrhythmias.

Results:

Post PPCI in-hospital outcomes in 193 males: mortality 0, heart failure 3 (1.6%), acute stent thrombosis 0 and acute kidney injury in 11 patients (5.7%). Among 52 females: mortality 2 (3.8%), heart failure 2 (3.8%), acute stent thrombosis 1 (1.9%) and acute kidney injury 3 (5.8%). The only significant association was found between female gender & post PPCI mortality after STEMI (P = 0.006).

Conclusion:

Results of in-hospital complications among male & female patients following PPCI for acute STEMI seem to show association of female gender with post-PPCI mortality which is significantly greater than the male population under study.
Simulation of a proton beam facility in the TOPAS MC software package
Authors: Merzlikin G.V. , Akulinichev S.V. , Yakovlev I.A.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this work is to simulate the formation system of therapeutic proton beams at the accelerator of
the Institute of Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, using the TOPAS MC software package and
to calculate, on this basis, the characteristics of irradiation of biological objects. As such characteristics, the
dependence of the absorbed dose and linear energy transfer (LET) on the proton range in water and the effective
dose of irradiation of HT-29 and HCT-116 cell lines used in real experiments are considered. Also, the uniformity
of irradiation with a high dose rate of the studied biological objects was evaluated during the operation of the
radiation unit in FLASH-therapy modes. The research is aimed at preparing and conducting radiobiological
experiments with proton beams with a record dose rate.
Measurement of radon decays with the LVD-setup for neutrino searching
Authors: Agafonova N. Yu. , Dobrynina E. A. , Filimonova N. A.
Published: June 2023

The LVD (Large Volume Detector), located at the Low Background Laboratory, Gran Sasso, Italy, is built to detect neutrinos from stellar core collapses in our Galaxy. The peculiarity of the search for rare events
requires close attention to the background of the experiment, such as the natural radioactivity of the rock and
detector materials and the interaction of cosmic ray muons underground. The LVD is capable of detecting
gamma quanta from the decay of radon daughter nuclei. We convincingly show the connection between the
change in the background counting rate from gammas in the detector and the change in the concentration of
radon nuclei in the experimental hall. We also point out the existence of another source of radon change, this
is seismic activity.
Evaluación analgésica del cannabidiol en ovariohisterectomía canina.
Authors: Lescano-Ocaña Josué David , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paúl
Published: June 2023

Evaluar la analgésicas del CBD vía oral en cirugías de ovariohisterectomía en caninas de razas indiferenciada. Se trabajo con un grupo de 60 hembras caninas en un estudio ciego, prospectivo y aleatorizado, categorizadas por la Sociedad Americana de Anestesiólogos (ASA) en categoría 1, en un rango de edad de 6 meses a 3 años, peso entre 6 a 15 kg, con previo consentimiento informado de los propietarios. Se conformaron tres grupos de 20 pacientes cada uno, T1: suplementado vía oral CBD a una concentración de 300 mg/ml, a dosis de 5 mg/kg cada 12 horas T2: se administrado meloxicam vía subcutánea a dosis de 0.2 mg/kg cada 24 horas y T3: se empleó placebo (NaCL). En el post operatorio con el animal recuperado de la anestesia se valora el dolor usando la Escala de Glasgow, medida cada dos horas por 3 día, se midieron variables fisiológicas como frecuencia cardíaca (FC), respiratoria (FR), presión arterial no invasiva (PA), temperatura rectal (TC), tiempo de llenado capilar (TRC), cada 12 horas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la eficacia de T1 y T2 son altamente significativos, en comparación con T3 (placebo); entre T1 y T2 no existe variación, es decir no hay diferencias estadísticas, validándose el uso de CBD con efecto positivo como control de dolor. Incluir fármacos como el CBD aporta una herramienta más para mejorar el alivio al dolor después de un procedimiento quirúrgico, mediante la Escala de Gasglow validada para la evaluación del dolor se determinó que CBD posee un efecto analgésico.
Harmonic injection of domestic nonlinear loads in Ghana's power distribution system: analysis and mitigation using a low-cost notch filter
Authors: Gyaang Raymond , Appiah Patrick
Published: June 2023

Due to global efforts to save energy, digital light processing (DLP) and direct view televisions (DVTVs) are being replaced by energy-efficient liquid crystal display (LCD) and light emitting diode (LED) televisions. However, these energy-efficient appliances cause harmonics to be injected into the power distribution system, posing a threat to power quality. This study investigates the harmonics generated by common domestic appliances, particularly LCD and LED TVs used in homes in Ghana. Field harmonic measurements were taken using a C.A. 8335 Power Quality Analyzer at a selected facility and were then replicated in a simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK to model the facility's area network capacity of 100-kVA, 11kV/433V. The study proposes a notch filter as a harmonic mitigation technique, which is integrated into the simulation design and found to be effective at reducing total harmonic distortion current to 0.05 % when applied in parallel to nonlinear loads. The study also compares the harmonic distortion generated by LED TVs and LCD TVs, finding that both types generate high levels of distortion.
Numerical modeling of wave penetration inside a harbor
Authors: Asumadu Richard , Mattah Precious
Published: June 2023

Wave penetration analysis is typically performed to ensure that the coastal structure at the harbour provides adequate shelter from waves and currents for ship berthing. Generally, wave penetration inside a harbour occurs through the entrance. The type of coastal protection (usually a breakwater) also has an impact on wave agitation within the harbour. In this research, wave penetration analysis has been done, mainly, by using MIKE 3 Wave FM software to model seven different scenarios as individual cases. From the seven different cases, the mean wave disturbance coefficient and mean significant wave height in the berthing area are determined. The model results showed that the wave penetration on the turning circle in the navigation channel is relatively unaffected by the wave disturbance in all seven cases. It is observed that 80 % of the time the significant wave height in the berthing area was less than or equal to 0.1 meters. The wave climate in the berthing area is therefore classified as good. Consequently, it can be concluded that the breakwaters are achieving their goal of reducing the impact of wave action and currents within the harbour.
The Urgency of Agency Theory in Minimizing Financial Fraud
Authors: Pramana Yudha , Hermawan Anis Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Fraud that still occurs in certain corporations, including in specific construction industries, is a problem that must be addressed in the current era of good corporate governance (GCG). Based on secondary data and with a qualitative approach, it is concluded that the weakness of corporations in applying agency theory has led to fraud in the form of motives, incentives, opportunities, and rationalizations carried out by agents. In comparison, one of the implementations of agency theory in tackling fraud in financial statements is to apply accountability through contractual relationships that are strictly binding on agents and principals.
PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DALAM INDUSTRI KERAJINAN TANGAN DESA CIBITUNG WETAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Praditya Rahayu Citra
Published: June 2023

Manajemen Bisnis Syariah masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat, terlebih lagi masyarakat yang relatif jauh dari keramaian kota besar di Indonesia. Salah satunya ialah masyarakat Desa Cibitung Wetan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Masyarakat umumnya mengenal mengenai Islam sebagai pandangan hidup dalam hubungan dengan Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, manusia dan lingkungan. Masyarakat umumnya juga mengenal adanya ekonomi Islam yang diantaranya ialah mengenai zakat, infaq, shodaqoh dan wakaf.  Namun demikian, mengenai hal yang lebih khusus dari ekonomi Islam yaitu manajemen bisnis syariah, masyarakat umumnya tidak mengenal mengenai manajemen bisnis syariah. Bersamaan dengan keadaan itu sebagian masyarakat mempunyai industri rumahan kerajinan tangan. Hal ini merupakan peluang dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bahwa sesungguhnya manajemen bisnis syariah akan mengarahkan pengelolaan industri rumahan kerajinan tangan menjadi lebih baik lagi, karena selaras dengan keyakinan masyarkat yang selama ini menjadikan Islam sebagai pandangan hidup, dan tentunya selaras dengan harapan menjadi lebih sejahtera.
KESELARASAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK KREATIVITAS PRODUK ECOBRICK DI DESA CIBITUNG WETAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Muslim Ujang Buchori , Ash Shiddieqy Hasbi , Yulia Anggraeni Nining
Published: June 2023

Manajemen bisnis syariah merupakan bagian dari sistem ekonomi Islam. Sistem ekonomi Islam sendiri merupakan sistem yang berjalan berdasarkan koridor nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan mengacu kepada al-Qur'an dan sunnah sebagai pedoman. Nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip tersebut diterapkan dalam hubungan dengan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’’ala, manusa dan lingkungan. Dengan kerangka pemikiran itu, maka tentunya sampah plastik sebagai bagian dari lingkungan, dan dalam perkembangannya dianggap merupakan sumber kerusakan lingkungan hidup ekosistem, perlu disikapi pemanfaatannya dalam kerangka keselarasannya dengan manajemen bisnis syariah. Selain dapat mencemarkan lingkungan, sampah plastik juga dapat mengancam bencana alam, seperti banjir. Untuk memberdayakan sampah plastik menjadi sesuatu yang dapat digunakan, bahkan dapat menghasilkan keuntungan dengan cara pembuatan produk ecobrick. Ecobrick merupakan salah satu pengolahan sampah plastik dengan cara mendaur ulang sampah tanpa perlu menghancurkannya. Dalam hal ini lah keselarasan manajemen bisnis syariah dengan ecobrick dikenalkan, dan diharapkan memicu masyarakat Desa Cibitung Wetan memanfaatkan limbah sampah plastik menjadi suatu produk yang berguna dan bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan penghasilan yang bernilai jual tinggi.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HIDUP SEHAT YANG SELARAS DENGAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA KARACAK, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Muslim Ujang Buchori , Ash Shiddieqy Hasbi , Fitriani Endah
Published: June 2023

Ekonomi dan bisnis Islam, terlebih khusus manajemen bisnis syariah tentunya memerlukan lingkungan yang tepat untuk penerapannya. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia, manajemen bisnis syariah tidak berarti banyak tanpa adanya kesadaran hidup sehat. Penerapan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam dan terkhusus manajemen bisnis syariah tidak dapat terlaksana tanpa adanya kesadaran hidup sehat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kampung Cengal Desa Karacak Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor, hal tersebut ditekankan. Masyarakat memahami bahwa Islam adalah sistem kehidupan yang sempurna. Di dalamnya termasuk ekonomi, bisnis dan manajemen. Di dalamnya termasuk juga kesehatan, yang satu sama lain dalam bagian-bagian ke-Islaman saling berhubungan dan saling mendukung sebagai suatu sistem. Oleh karenanya pemahaman masyarakat yang sudah mempunyai dasarnya tersebut, perlu selalu dikuatkan, terlebih lagi di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pemahaman masyarakat pedesaan semakin meningkat dalam lingkup keselarasan Islam sebagai pandangan hidup yang menyeluruh.
PENGENALAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM MELALUI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG CENGAL, DESA KARACAK, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Putra Bayu Purnama , Fauziah Siti
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah serius yang harus segera ditangani. Pencegahan virus Covid-19 adalah suatu hal yang harus dijalankan. Menjaga kestabilan tubuh sangatlah penting. Penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak, dan seringnya mencuci tangan upaya meminimalisir penularan virus antar manusia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan suatu upaya membantu masyarakat untuk mencegah, pemutusan rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19, meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat di desanya sendiri untuk siaga, sigap sehingga menjadi desa tangguh menghadapi wabah Covid-19. Hal itu dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyemprotan disinfektan, penyuluhan pencegahan virus Covid-19, edukasi pembuatan masker dari kertas tissue, pembagian masker kain, dan senam sehat. Bersamaan dengan itu masyarakat dikenalkan juga mengenai ekonomi dan bisnis Islam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjalan selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020 ini berlokasi di Kampung Cengal, Desa Karacak, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat dari antusias masyarakat.
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING WIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK TANI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG CENGAL, DESA KARACAK, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Muslim Ujang Buchori , Ash Shiddieqy Hasbi , Sriyani Meisa
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya kasus positif virus corona Covid-19 yang ditindaklanjuti dengan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar), membuat berbagai pihak mengupayakan pengendalian perkembangan Covid-19, sekaligus juga melakukan berbagai cara agar kegiatan perekonomian tetap berlanjut. Salah satunya dengan media digital marketing. Media digital marketing adalah media yang efektif dalam era Covid-19. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dilakukan penyuluhan manajemen bisnis syariah digital marketing pada Kampung Cengal, Desa Karacak, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kualitas dan kemampuan kelompok tani sebagai UMKM dalam pemasaran digital marketing. Dengan demikian pemasaran produk UMKM menjadi lebih optimal dan memiliki jangkauan yang lebih luas.
PENGENALAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM MELALUI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DI DESA CIMANGGU I, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Irhamna Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di  Desa Cimanggu I, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor, pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020, disesuaikan dengan keadaan pandemi Covid-19. Keadaan masyarakat pedesaan yang sedang dalam keadaan terbatas seiring dengan pembatasan sosial berskala besar, tetap perlu diberikan semangat dan harapan bahwa keadaan ke depan akan berubah menjadi lebih baik lagi sepanjang tetap dalam keyakinan iman dan Islam.  Islam sebagai pandangan hidup yang sempurna tentu mempunyai ruang yang luas sebagai dasar berdoa dan berusaha, terlebih lagi Islam melingkup semua hal kehidupan, termasuk dalam hal ekonomi dan bisnis Islam. Dengan demikian, masyarakat pedesaan perlu diberikan penyegaran kembali mengenai ke-Islaman, terlebih lagi dengan konsep ekonomi dan bisnis Islam yang dapat membangkitkan semangat di tengah suasana keterbatasan akibat pandemi Covid-19.  Oleh karenanya, di dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diantaranya dengan memberikan penyuluhan pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19, diberikan penyuluhan juga berupa pengenalan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam kepada masyarakat.
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH AGRIBISNIS DI DESA CIMANGGU I, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi , Imamudin Rifki
Published: June 2023

Pertanian adalah suatu komponen negara yang sangat penting karena melalui pertanian lah seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia tercukupi kebutuhannya pokoknya berupa pangan. Kebutuhan tersebut mendahului kebutuhan sandang (pakaian) dan papan (tempat tinggal). Pemenuhan kebutuhan pertanian tersebut salah satunya untuk agribisnis, dan tentu dibutuhkan menajemen atau lebih khusus ialah manajemen bisnis syariah  dalam mengelola sumber daya alam yang melimpah agar semakin berkembang dan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Hadirnya manajemen agribisnis ini agar pertanian semakin berkembang dan maju. Manajemen agribisnis perlu disikapi atau dikelola dalam suatu manajemen bisnis syariah, dan karenanya perlu dirancang manajemen bisnis syariah agribisnis dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Cimanggu I, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor.
Strategy for Development of Istiqomah Poterry SMEs in Paseban Village Using the Smart Business Map
Authors: Indriawati Monica Luciana , Hasbi Imanuddin
Published: June 2023

In the era of increasingly sophisticated digitalization and seeing the support provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and UMKM in full, many MSME players are trying to make changes, one of which is by changing the way of selling which was initially conventional or through offline stores, namely meeting directly with consumers into a system online-based or online store, namely consumers can buy a product or service without having to meet directly with the seller. In this study, we wanted to examine the development strategy for the istiqomah pottery umkm in Paseban village using a smart business map. In this study using qualitative data methods obtained from various sources with various data collection techniques (triangulation) and carried out continuously until saturated.
La economía social latinoamericana en encrucijada: asociaciones y agentes entre los gobiernos progresistas y los neoliberales (finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI)
Authors: Poggetti Rocio Soledad
Published: June 2023

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Notas sobre economía popular, social y solidaria en gobiernos progresistas latinoamericanos y sus vínculos con la valorización de organizaciones
Authors: Álvarez Juan Fernando , Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco
Published: June 2023

Producto de la creciente desigualdad, exiguos avances en la reducción de la pobreza y mayores tensiones en el ejercicio de la participación democrática han llegado desde finales del siglo XX a Latinoamérica varios gobiernos con discursos alternativos autodenominados “progresistas”. Dichos gobiernos han llegado con el respaldo de movimientos sociales y organizaciones alternativas. Muchas de ellas identificadas con la economía social y solidaria como esfera de iniciativas civiles.
 
A partir de un método hipotético – deductivo se analiza la evolución de este tipo de economías en los países bajo estudio, sus agentes y relaciones en los mercados. De este análisis se deriva la identificación de un problema sustantivo: tratar de mercantilizar bajo títulos como emprendimientos competitivos e innovaciones eficientes a las iniciativas alternativas propias de la economía social y solidaria. 
 
Con estos elementos se señala cómo la dicotomía entre el fomento de políticas neoliberales y políticas progresistas no termina de propiciar un desarrollo sostenido de la economía popular, social y solidaria como sector alternativo en los mercados. Repensar una nueva generación de políticas públicas de fomento requiere una mirada sectorial de la economía social, popular y solidaria que propicie condiciones para su reconocimiento basado en sus especificidades y su desarrollo autónomo.
Antibacterial Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants and Therapeutic Potential of Bridelia micrantha on Excision Wound Infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Rat
Authors: Tamokou Jean-De-Dieu , Bakop Steve Brice Nana , Dongmo Sylvie Carolle Meffo
Published: June 2023

Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill (Euphorbiaceae) and Smilax krausiana Meisn. (Smilaceae) are traditionally used in tropical Africa to treat various diseases including infectious diseases, stomach pains, skin diseases and wounds. The study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill (Euphorbiaceae) and Smilax krausiana Meisn. (Smilaceae) extracts and the healing potential of the most active extract in a rat excision wound model infected by Pseudomanas aeruginosa. The crude extracts were prepared by maceration in ethanol. Phytochemical analysis was performed using standard methods. Antibacterial activities of extracts alone and the combinations of extracts with amoxicillin as well as the effect of osmotic stress on their activities were determined by the broth microdilution method against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The therapeutic effect of the B. micrantha extract ointment was evaluated in a rat excision wound model infected by P. aeruginosa. Skin and eye toxicity tests were performed using the Draize method. The ethanol extract of B. micrantha (MIC = 512 - 1024 µg/ml) displayed the largest antibacterial activity compared with that of S. krausiana (MIC = 512 - 2048 µg/ml). The antibacterial activities of plant extracts and amoxicillin increased under osmotic stress conditions ((2.5% and 5% NaCl). B. micrantha extract showed indifference and antagonism effects with amoxicillin against the tested bacteria. The B. micrantha extract ointment yielded the shortest epithelization times, highest wound contraction rates and lowest numbers of colony forming units of P. aeruginosa at the infection site as compared with the standard drug (Baneocin) and blank (palm kernel oil). The antibacterial and wound healing effects observed may be attributed to the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, alkaloids, triterpenes, saponines and tannins found in the test plants. The results of this study clearly demonstrate the antibacterial activity of B. micrantha and S. krausiana as well as the wound healing potential of B. micrantha.
Estrategias aplicadas por COVID 19, que ahora forman parte de la nueva cultura organizacional
Authors: Atlahua Adriana Dolores , López Pérez Esmeralda , Delgado Cih Guadalupe Isabel
Published: June 2023

Las culturas organizacionales son relativamente estables, cambian muy lentamente, excepto en casos de crisis profundas o cuando las organizaciones cambian de dueño o se fusionan con otras. El problema que se investigó tiene como objetivo identificar que estrategias de contingencia sanitaria COVID 19 se implementaron en las organizaciones, formarán parte de su cultura organizacional, mediante un análisis del sector local. El proyecto corresponde a una investigación de tipo cualitativa de tipo descriptiva, por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario a 9 empresas del sector servicio. Donde se concluyó que las empresas si hicieron un cambio acelerado y temporal en su cultura organizacional, son muy pocas las empresas que adoptaron estas y otras medidas de manera permanente a su cultura organizacional.  Dentro de los cambios que se destacaron fueron en las medidas sanitarias como:  el uso de cubrebocas, gel sanitizante, lavado de manos y señaléticas para las medidas.
Los Consultores Individuales de Línea en Bolivia. Una mirada a la Discriminación Laboral
Authors: Estrada Rocha William Alex
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir la contradicción legislativa en el caso de la contratación, asignación de funciones y sobre todo la remuneración de los Consultores en Línea, que se presentan en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, un hecho que se presenta desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX, el aparato administrativo boliviano tiene una fama de ineficiente, disfuncional burocrático, nido de prácticas corruptas, botín de victoria de guerras políticas partidarias; entonces, surge la idea de solución, que si la Administración Pública, en sus recursos humanos, todos sus componentes sean profesionales altamente tecnificados, con principios de probidad y ética aplicados a la práctica, ambiciosos de cumplir metas y funciones contra reloj, demostrando eficacia y eficiencia; entonces el Estado Boliviano buscó cumplir esta aspiración popular, desarrollando la contratación de personal formado técnicamente, pero se presentó la restricción de incrementar los costos en la remuneración de recursos humanos, comenzando con la contratación de personal no permanente, desarrollando una legislación que se contradice entre sus leyes y decretos del mismo Estado, generando discriminación laboral hacia los profesionales: en los hechos de la vida real laboral dentro de la Administración Pública, esta contradicción jurídica será analizada en las líneas siguientes, buscando que la discriminación laboral de los consultores profesionales no sea un acto normalmente aceptado. Pudiendo buscar alternativas de solución jurídica, la cual sea la base para evitar la discriminación laboral hacia los profesionales: Que son el capital humano de la Administración Pública boliviana.
Engagement Laboral y Bienestar Subjetivo en el personal de la gerencia de administración de la Municipalidad Provincial San Román-Juliaca, 2022
Authors: Maquera Maquera Yuselino , Pinto Sotelo Georgina Alejandrina , Meneses Cariapaza Luz María , Quispe Quispe Mariluz Alexa
Published: June 2023

El ser humano pasa más de un tercio de su tiempo en el trabajo, por ende, este debe ser un lugar donde se manifieste o haya un adecuado bienestar subjetivo puesto que debido a la pandemia han aflorado grandes problemas psicosociales esto en los entornos laborales a afectado directamente en el rendimiento laboral, por lo que es necesario que los directivos de una institución se preocupen de promover estados mentales positivos. Por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue: Determinar cómo el Engagement Laboral se relaciona con el Bienestar Subjetivo en el personal de la gerencia de administración de la Municipalidad Provincial San Román-Juliaca. El Engagement es el estado que lleva al personal de una institución a que esté motivado, genera que muestre conductas más proactivas y el Bienestar Subjetivo es el estado que se percibe la vida psico-social, para el desempeño óptimo. La metodología del estudio fue bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica - correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal, la población fue 140 empleados, y la muestra de 58, de tipo probabilística, extraídos de una forma aleatoria. Para la medición de las variables se utilizó los cuestionarios WHO-5 y el UWES-15, ambos de tipo escala Likert.  En los resultados se encontró que el Engagement se relaciona significativamente con el Bienestar Subjetivo laboral de la población de estudio, con una correlación Rho Spearman de 0.56. Asimismo, se evidencia que la dimensión-vigor tiene un valor 0.64, la dimensión-dedicación con el valor, 0.50 y la dimensión-absorción obtuvo 0.39, están relacionadas con el bienestar subjetivo, actualmente es necesario centrarse en la gestión humana ya que es una estrategia fundamental para generar impacto en el desempeño eficaz de los trabajadores ya que se puede potenciar estados psicológicos como el Engagement.
Minería de datos para la identificación de la Deserción Estudiantil en Universidades Públicas
Authors: Madrid Orrego Diego Mauricio , Figueroa Royero Leyla , Berrio Caballero Hober , Martínez Choles Andrés Yamil , Charris Rodríguez Jaime Alfonso
Published: June 2023

El estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la aplicación de técnicas de minería de datos para identificación de factores determinantes en la deserción estudiantil del programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad de La Guajira sede Maicao. Para tal fin se consideraron las teorías de diversos autores de corte científico. Fue una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo. La metodología para captar la información fue a través de encuesta, la representación de los datos fue a través de estadística descriptiva, la información conseguidos mediante la diligencia de los cuestionarios, fue calculada, usando el árbol de decisión CHAID del programa SPSS Microsoft Excel. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de la aplicación del instrumento fueron tabulados y analizados estadísticamente mediante frecuencias absolutas y relativas y el promedio generado por las alternativas tanto correctas como incorrectas. Finalmente, en la investigación se corrobora que la minería de datos es una herramienta fundamental en la toma de decisiones que, implementada con inteligencia de negocios, contribuirá de gran manera a una mejor planeación en el área administrativa, docente y a los procesos psicopedagógicos para evitar la suspensión estudiantil y apoyar en todo momento a los estudiantes.
Traumatismo hepático cerrado
Authors: Nivelo Zumba Joel Esteban , Lizarzaburu Penafiel Lenin Steve , Castro Pomaquiza José Rolando , Moya Verdezoto Manuel Alexander , Zambrano Salazar Paulina Geovanna
Published: June 2023

El trauma acarrea importantes tasas de mortalidad y discapacidad a nivel mundial, mientras que el traumatismo abdominal cerrado exige de manejo multidisciplinario, en especial cuando se documenta traumatismo hepático, cuyo tratamiento continúa simbolizando un desafío para el cirujano. El objetivo fue analizar el manejo del traumatismo hepático cerrado. La investigación se ha encaminado de acuerdo con el enfoque cualitativo, se realizó en una revisión documental, incluyendo artículos desarrollados entre 2017 – 2023, para ello fueron consultadas las bases de datos: MEDLINE, Scopus, Scholar academic, SciELO y Embase. Fueron seleccionados 12 artículos en la revisión. En los resultados debe indicarse que los pacientes afectados por el traumatismo hepático cerrado suelen pertenecer al sexo masculino, el mecanismo de lesión más frecuente es el accidente de tránsito, conllevando principalmente a lesiones grado II y III. Las lesiones extraabdominales más observadas son las torácicas, y a nivel abdominal la mayor afectación la experimenta el bazo. En cuanto al tratamiento, se ha evidenciado que el manejo no operatorio es la principal opción terapéutica implementada, especialmente en pacientes hemodinámicamente estables. En casos más severos, el seguimiento clínico, paraclínico e imagenológico permite reconocer la necesidad de intervención quirúrgica, En conclusión, el manejo no operatorio del trauma hepático cerrado continúa representando una alternativa terapéutica efectiva y segura en casos con estabilidad hemodinámica, en ausencia de peritonitis y lesiones asociadas que requieran intervención quirúrgica, puesto que la tasa de éxito así lo respalda.
Análisis de los beneficios del estímulo fiscal del IEPS: Estudio de caso en la empresa ganaderos unidos
Authors: Urías Rivas María Oralia , Lugo Hernández Lourdes Teresa , Rivera Obregón Mónica Liliana , López López María Lourdes
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los beneficios del estímulo fiscal de la devolución del Impuesto Especial sobre Producción y Servicios (IEPS), en la empresa Ganaderos Unidos de Paredón en Sinaloa de Leyva. Los hallazgos de este estudio revelan que el gasto del diésel representa beneficios al contribuyente que lo adquiere, ya sea acreditándolo con otro impuesto como es el Impuesto Sobre la Renta, también podrá compensarlo con el mismo gravamen a cargo hasta agotárselo o bien, solicitar en devolución los saldo a favor ante el Sistema de Administración Tributaria del país en periodos trimestrales, encontrando que enfrenta requisitos y obligaciones excesivos y un proceso muy tardado. No obstante, se concluye que el recurso que se obtiene de este procedimiento se utiliza para aumentar la producción de sus actividades económicas. Además, la recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante la metodología permitida en los métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo con la ayuda de las técnicas e instrumentos, como la observación, la entrevista, el cuestionario y las notas de campo, empleando la muestra no probabilística por conveniencia.
Adult language learners’ perception of the usefulness of learning strategies
Authors: Samperio Sánchez Nahum
Published: June 2023

This qualitative study investigated the perception that adult English learners in a non-formal context have about the usefulness of learning strategies. Data were collected through field notes and qualitative surveys. The results indicated that participants perceived the strategies not only as very useful but also as dynamic, entertaining, and interesting. Likewise, the results showed that the inclusion of strategies contributes to the development of language skills and helped the participants to gain confidence in the use of the learned language. The pedagogical implications suggest that the inclusion of strategies, as a support tool outside the classroom, can have a positive effect on the perception, adoption of new strategies, and on the increase of time invested outside the classroom.
La inteligencia artificial aplicada en la innovación educativa en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Magallanes Ronquillo Kerly Katiuska , Mora Rodríguez Ana Julia , Aguas Veloz Juan Francisco , Plúas Pérez Lila del Rocío
Published: June 2023

En la presente investigación científica se examinó el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la innovación educativa para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se presentó una revisión detallada sobre la aplicación de la IA en la educación, destacando las diferentes áreas de aplicación, la evaluación y comportamiento de los estudiantes, el desarrollo de chatbots y asistentes virtuales. Objetivo, Se analizará el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la innovación educativa y su impacto en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se proporcionará las herramientas adecuadas con un enfoque responsable en la aplicación de la IA en la educación. Metodología, Esto puede proporcionar una comprensión profunda de las áreas de aplicación, beneficios y desafíos de la IA en la educación. Se aplicará estudio de caso. Encuestas y entrevistas. Experimentos controlados. Análisis de datos. En general, la estrategia metodológica utilizada debe adaptarse a los objetivos específicos del estudio y la disponibilidad de datos y recursos. Resultados, se obtendrán y proporcionarán datos específicos con una visión clara de los beneficios y desafíos de la aplicación de la IA en la educación, así como de las medidas necesarias para garantizar una aplicación responsable y efectiva de la IA en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Conclusiones, se proporcionará una visión equilibrada de los beneficios y desafíos de la aplicación de la IA en la educación, así como de las medidas necesarias para garantizar una aplicación responsable y efectiva de la IA en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.