bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Payments for Ecosystem Services: An Introduction and Case Study on Lao PDR
Authors: Esbach Michael , Hedemark Mike
Published: November 2024

Humans are dependent on resources and processes provided by ecosystems, known as ecosystem services (e.g., food, clean water, disease control, climate regulation). Yet populations are placing increasing demands on critical ecosystems, often leading to their degradation and loss. This unsustainable use can be partly attributed to the fact that ecosystem services are not fully captured in commercial markets and are thus undervalued. Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) are a suite of mechanisms designed to determine the value of ecosystem services and promote their conservation in the marketplace. Through incentives for land management, restoration, conservation, and sustainable use activities, PES schemes, when well adapted to the local context, can promote both sustainable ecosystem management and development. This module provides detailed background information on ecosystem services and PES, complemented by a case study narrative of the relevance of PES to National Protected Areas (NPAs) in Lao PDR, a country highly dependent on ecosystem services, both for subsistence and for income.
Mysteries of an Ancient Mariner: The Endangered Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
Authors: Durham Kimberly , Lii, Teresa , Martin, Meredith , Mihnovets A. , Naro-Maciel Eugenia
Published: November 2024

This case study focuses on the mysteries surrounding the critically endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys kempii, the most threatened of the world’s sea turtles. Basic questions about Kemp’s ridleys, such as where they nested, and what were juveniles doing on the eastern seaboard, went unanswered for a long time. Now that researchers know these answers, they can work on trying to mitigate the threats to these, and other sea turtles, including coastal development, fisheries, and harvesting. The essentials of sea turtle conservation biology, including life history traits and threats to survival, are also introduced. The discussion questions provided at the end of the case study will help students think about the links between sea turtle conservation issues and broader questions in marine conservation biology.
Marine Conservation Policy
Authors: Suman Daniel
Published: November 2024

The world’s oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface and boast great biological diversity and rich resources, many of which are valuable for human society. Our footprint on the oceans is growing as expanding populations demand more resources and technology makes it ever easier to harvest them. As a result, many of the ocean’s important ecosystems have been seriously degraded. In response over recent decades there have been significant advances in marine conservation policy—the actions and strategies that nations, communities, and individuals adopt to ensure the livelihood of human beings and the marine resources on which they depend. This module synthesizes marine conservation policy development, key principles (e.g., ecosystem management), major stakeholders, significant threats to marine ecosystems, and responses to some of these important issues.
Freshwater Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Authors: Bonneau L. , Hitt N. , Jayachandran K. , Marchetti M.
Published: November 2024

Freshwater ecosystems are important for many reasons, including their ecosystem services to humans. However, this module invites students to think critically about the ecological structure, function, and distribution of freshwater systems. Freshwater ecosystems are driven by physical habitat, energy sources, water quality biotic interactions, hydrology, and connectivity. Variations in these factors result in significantly different environments, including upland streams and rivers, large lakes, floodplain rivers and wetlands, and xeric freshwaters. In the exercise, student groups will generate hypotheses about how freshwater habitats support biodiversity (richness and endemism). Students will then collect data from the Freshwater Ecoregions of the World (FEOW) database to test their hypotheses and answer a set of related questions.
Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation
Authors: Cullman Georgina , Gibbs James , Laverty Melina F. , Murphy Liza
Published: November 2024

Ecosystem loss and fragmentation may be the greatest global threat to biodiversity. Loss and fragmentation—the isolation of habitats—are related and usually occur in conjunction. These processes are issues facing all environments, both terrestrial and aquatic, albeit in different ways. Fragmentation can occur due to natural causes but is increasing dramatically due to human activity. Consequences include decreased habitat size, negative edge effects and isolation of sub-populations. Managers must now add fragmentation to the list of potential issues when considering conservation plans. This module's exercise has two goals: 1) to explore, through a mapping exercise, what happens to a forested landscape as it undergoes the fragmentation process, and 2) to predict what will happen to the biota residing within the landscape as a result of these changes. The fundamental question addressed is: Can landscapes be fragmented in such a way that permits humans and biological diversity to coexist?
Conservation Genetics
Authors: Amato George , DeSalle Rob , Gibbs James , Kershaw Francine
Published: November 2024

Conservation genetics is an interdisciplinary science that aims to apply genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity. In recent years, the field has been expanding due to advances in technologies and related disciplines, including genomics. Genomics is the study of the structure, function, and evolution of genomes—the entire collection of hereditary information for a given organism—as well as interactions between genes. This essay collection is excerpted from Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics (2009, Columbia University Press). The selected essays provide an introduction to challenges faced in conservation genetics and conservation biology in general, and examine how developments in genomics might provide advances in conservation genetics. This first chapter reviews the integration of genetics into conservation biology and discusses several areas in which genetics can aid in conservation decision-making. This text is distributed in this form by the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP) with permission from the authors and publishers.
Invasive Species and Mechanisms of Invasions
Authors: Alyokhin A. , Finlayson C.
Published: November 2024

Invasive species are a present and growing concern for conservation scientists. Invasive species are generally non-indigenous species with large, expanding populations that are causing significant (usually detrimental) effects in this new region. While many organisms and species are introduced to new habitats naturally, deliberately, and/or inadvertently, relatively few reach “invasive” status. There are numerous factors that determine the success or failure of a particular species to become established, including the attributes of the invaders and community vulnerability. Successful invasions can inflict profound ecological and economic costs. In response, there are a variety of methods used to prevent and control invasive species, such as eradication and restoration.
Applications Of Remote Sensing To Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Horning Ned , McPhearson P. , Wallace Osman
Published: November 2024

Remote sensing can be used to address a plethora of biodiversity conservation issues and is a valuable tool for scientists, conservation practitioners, land managers, and many others. Aquatic, atmospheric and terrestrial systems are all amenable to study with remote sensing techniques. However, remote sensing is not a panacea for all problems conservation biologists may encounter, and there are limitations to the technology. This module is primarily designed to introduce the applications of remote sensing to typical problems biodiversity conservation practitioners commonly encounter (for more basics, first see the module Introduction to Remote Sensing). An attempt has been made to utilize case studies on multiple topics to give a more detailed examination of the protocols, tools, and skills needed to pragmatically address problems. Notable examples include fire detection and monitoring, habitat assessment, landscape change detection, and monitoring oil spills.
Assessing the safety of international examples of bicycle streets to identify important design elements—an expert judgement
Authors: Uijtdewilligen Teun , Wijlhuizen Gert Jan , Nabavi Niaki Matin
Published: November 2024

The two most common types of cycling infrastructure are separated bicycle tracks and bicycle lanes. Several studies have been carried out to examine their impact on cycling safety. A relatively new type of cycling infrastructure, which is increasingly being implemented, is the bicycle street, defined as a street where bicycle traffic is prioritised and where motorised vehicles are limited in terms of volume and speed. Since bicycle streets are developed recently, the literature about their safety is scarce. Therefore, in order to provide directions for further research to the safety of bicycle streets, the present study aims to identify which design elements of bicycle streets are important to assess their safety, based on expert judgement. The expert judgement data were collected from 49 cycling safety professionals, divided over ten groups, during a workshop about the safety of bicycle streets during the 11th International Cycling Safety Conference 2023 in the Hague. The groups of cycling safety professionals categorised nine international examples of bicycle streets over three piles: ‘Safest’, ‘In between’, and ‘Least safe’. They also provided arguments about why they put a bicycle street on a specific pile. These arguments are used to identify important design elements that impact the safety of bicycle streets and are compared to existing literature. The results showed that expert judgements are considerably similar across the example bicycle streets and their design elements. The most important design elements to assess the safety are: width of the street, design to prioritise cyclists, road markings and parking. The literature shows that for some elements, general road safety knowledge exists, but that for most design elements no studies exist that examine their relation to the safety of bicycle streets in particular.
â€œWe Are Here for the Kidsâ€: A Case Study About Including Children with Disabilities in Head Start
Authors: Mihai Alina , Butera Gretchen
Published: November 2024

A substantial number of children with disabilities are enrolled in Head Start and it is therefore important to understand how they are included in this context. The inclusion of children with disabilities in eight classrooms across one Midwestern Head Start program is examined in this exploratory case study. How Head Start teachers plan and adapt activities with the needs of all children in mind, how they collaborate with others on behalf of children, and how children with disabilities participate in inclusive classrooms is described. Findings were presented in four cross-case themes: 1) Planning for Children, 2) Adapting Activities for Children with Disabilities, 3) Including All by Facilitating Peer Interactions, and 4) Connecting in a Community. Implications for practice are presented
Unhealthy Weight Status in Head Start Preschoolers: The Role of Hispanic Culture
Authors: Miller M. Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Obesity rates among low-income Hispanic preschoolers are higher than those of low-income whites, highlighting the need for understanding the culturally factors that may contribute to obesity. Utilizing a community-based approach, a survey was distributed to Hispanic Head Start families; preschooler body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Two discussion groups examined caregiver perceptions about weight status and meal practices. Caregivers perceived â€œthinnessâ€ as a disadvantage, favored home-cooked meals, and expressed a desire for children to assimilate to mainstream foods, but these practices could contribute to unhealthy weight status. Obesity prevention within Head Start must account for caregiver perceptions of healthy weight and incongruities between cultural values, meal practices and weight guidelines. Findings provide considerations for Head Start programs when designing culturally-relevant obesity prevention programs that are responsive to Hispanic familiesâ€™ cultural needs and perceptions.
Reimagining Preparation for Early Intervention Providers
Authors: Wiegand Sarah , Matute-Chavarria Monique , Hernández Anita
Published: November 2024

Preparing highly qualified Part C early intervention providers to serve eligible infants and toddlers and their families is crucial. Currently, there is no licensure for early childhood special education in the state of New Mexico, leaving many Part C providers without the necessary preparation. Project RISE, Reimagining Intervention to Support Early Childhood, a grant funded through the Office of Special Education Programs, will create a Multicultural Early Intervention Concentration within the existing Early Childhood Education Birth-Four non-licensure program. The aim of this project is to reimagine the preparation of early intervention providers through the infusion of culturally sustaining practices, strengths-based practices, and Yosso's community cultural wealth model. This manuscript will describe Project RISE, including the relevant New Mexico context; the development of Project RISE competencies, courses, and practicum experiences; the development of and collaboration with our affiliated faculty team and advisory board; scholar recruitment; and lessons learned thus far.
An Instrumental Case Study of Blended Preservice Early Childhood Preparation
Authors: Mickelson Ann
Published: November 2024

Blended and other collaborative models of early childhood personnel preparation center on the belief that they can improve the quality and availability of inclusive services for children with diverse abilities and their families. Little is known, however, as to their relative efficacy to impact the inclusive practice of graduates. Further, current understanding of this approach is complicated by a lack of common terminology, conceptions, and a dated, primarily descriptive literature base. To provide a contemporary empirical contribution, we applied a conceptual framework derived from activity systems theory coupled with a research framework for collaborative models to examine one preparation program as a system through qualitative case study. Findings outline parameters of practice specific to collaborative program dimensions, elements of harmony and tension within the system, and cultural tools specific to the program’s attempts to meet its desired outcome. Implications for current and future collaborative early childhood personnel preparation are discussed.
UNVEILING THE FACTORS BEHIND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATIONSURVEY UTILIZING PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Achim Mihai-Adrian , Mare Codruța ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: November 2024

The paper addresses the topic of the shadow economy and the socio-economic factors that influence it. By reviewing relevant studies, we will observe that a variety of factors play a role in shaping this economy. Using a dataset comprising 50 countries from around the world, monitored over 13 years, we conducted an analysis to determine which of the discussed factors most significantly impact the level of the shadow economy. The OLS model shows a positive relationship between income inequality, the unemployment rate and the shadow economy and a negative relationship between the World Governance Index, income inequality and the shadow economy. We will find that this model will have autocorrelation problems that might influence the significance of the coefficients. Our main model (the GMM one) addresses autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity but shows some different outcomes. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for other researchers or even governments, helping to identify what changes are needed to reduce the share of the shadow economy. By the end of this research, we will have identified the key areas that need enhancement and growth to effectively address and reduce the shadow economy.
EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN ROMANIA’S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Center for Industry and Services Economics, ,,Costin C. Kiritescu” National Institute for Economic Research, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Dospinescu Andrei Silviu
Published: November 2024

The recent geopolitical upheavals have significantly impacted manufacturing, with volatile energy prices disrupting firms' cost structures and competitiveness. In this context, assessing the readiness of Romania's manufacturing sector structure to face these geopolitical challenges is crucial. The present paper explores the nexus between energy efficiency and structural changes in Romania’s manufacturing industry over the past two and a half decades, analyzing the dynamics of energy consumption and efficiency. The analysis shows that structural changes were crucial in decreasing energy consumption, as the manufacturing activities with the lowest energy efficiencies underwent the most significant output reductions. Moreover, the evolution of investment intensities in the manufacturing industry activities reflects both the sectors that have undergone successful restructuring and those that have proven attractive to investors. In terms of structural breaks, the results of the Bai-Perron (2003) test conducted on the output of the manufacturing activities revealed that the activities identified as the most energy-efficient, such as the Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing, and the Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.) also exhibit a considerable number of structural breaks.
NEW ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG9 IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors:   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania., Fortea Costinela , Antohi Valentin Marian ,   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania., Zlati Monica Laura ,   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania., Khan Saijad Nawaz ,   Emerson University Multan, Pakistan.
Published: November 2024

In the context of European integration, sustainable economic development in the European Union is a strategic priority. In recent years, the European Union has made progress towards sustainable development objectives, reflecting a commitment to economic growth that respects the principles of environmental protection, social equity and economic efficiency. The European Union plays an important role in shaping sustainable development policies and initiatives through legislation, directives and financial funds aimed at both protecting the environment and stimulating innovation and competitiveness. We aim to analyse the level of innovative sustainability of the European economy in relation to the European dimension of innovative sustainability using an econometric model. The methods used consist of a literature survey, database consolidation and econometric modelling. The econometric model shows that environmental taxes and raw material consumption have a negative impact on GDP per capita in the short run, while technological innovation, measured by the number of patents and R&D personnel, contributes significantly to economic growth and sustainable development, underlining the need for long-term investment in human capital and green technologies to support the competitiveness and sustainability of European economies. The results of the study will lead to the formulation of European public policies on sustainable economic development regarding the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 9.
BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY INTO INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Purcarea Liviu , Radulescu Carmen Valentina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Manescu Andreea Maria ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

The integration of sustainability in insurance companies has become a priority of the boards and constitutes a strategy in increasing resilience, in terms of improving financial performance and developing innovation. In this article, we will synthesize various studies and perspectives regarding the integration of sustainability in insurance companies, emphasizing both the financial advantages, as well as the operational and reputational ones. In the scientific literature review part, we touched on the research methodologies that highlighted the global sustainability development frameworks. The results obtained suggest that adopting sustainability is essential for long-term success and relevance in a rapidly changing global landscape. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that nearly 50% of the published articles originate from the fields of business, engineering, economics, and social sciences, underscoring the interdisciplinary nature of sustainability research. Future research, as we have seen in studying the activity of BNP PARIBAS CARDIF, should focus on developing comprehensive frameworks for sustainability management in the insurance sector, addressing local and global challenges.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGRESSION MODELS FOR STOCK PRICE PREDICTION: LINEAR, SUPPORT VECTOR, POLYNOMIAL, AND LASSO
Authors:   University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, Rusu Ștefan , Boloș Marcel Ioan ,   University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, Leordeanu Marius ,   Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
The Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the performance of various regression-based machine learning techniques for short-term stock price prediction. Four regression algorithms – linear regression, support vector regression (SVR), polynomial regression and LASSO regression – were applied to Apple Inc’s historical price data for two-years ending on October 1st, 2024, to predict the next day’s closing stock price. Technical indicators such as moving average, relative strength index (RSI) and lag features were included in the regressions to improve prediction performance. Evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared (R²) were employed to assess the models’ performance. Results show that linear regression and LASSO regression were the most performant models, reaching R² values of more than 0.95, with minimal error values. While SVR yielded the poorest results when accounting for all metrics. Overall, the study highlights the predictive power of simpler regression models over more complex ones in stock price predictions and offers recommendations for model selection.
IMPACT OF OECD MEMBERSHIP ON ROMANIA'S FINANCIAL SERVICES AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Financial Supervisory Authority, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Valentin
Published: November 2024

significant influence would be the one on the financial services and corporate governance of the companies. Romania will see an increased market efficiency, more foreign investment, and greater customer protection in the key sectors including non-banking financial sectors.
Therefore, with OECD membership, a more predictable economic environment would eventually render Romania an attractive destination for investment. Reciprocally, it will help in economic growth, reduced market volatility, and trust in the corporate sector.
In short, higher standards of corporate governance and financial services will have Romania stand in a better position in the global chain and integrate into global markets in a much better way, thereby increasing its economic resilience.
Romania already confirmed several times the attachment to the set of values and principles of the OECD. Romania also promotes its profile as a candidate involved in the debates at the OECD level but also active in the projects developed and implemented by the OECD through the added value it can bring to the Organization at the regional level.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE IN FINANCE
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Mocanu Steliana , Petre Ionuț Laurențiu ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Potârniche (Berheci) Marilena ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Stana Cristian ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

In the last years, when it comes to invest, the investors take into consideration in addition to the company's financial report, the non-financial report. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors present an increasing interest year by year as it was identified through the present research. The main objective of this paper is to determine the interest of ESG factors in finance. The research method consists in conducting a bibliometric analysis querying the existing documents in the “Web of Science Core Collection" (WoS) database. The query revealed a number of 477 scientific documents that were carried out between 2008 and 2024 that contain both terms "ESG" and “finance” in title, abstract or keywords. The query was made on April 01, 2024 and the results were processed through VOSviewer software. Main findings of the research are that the most documents (31.24%) were included in the Business Finance category of the Web of Science database and that the research confirm the increase of the scientific interest about ESG and finance, year by year. The countries most interested in writing about ESG and finance are China, with 21% of documents, USA (13% of documents) and United Kingdom (12% of documents). In conclusion, in the context of the low number of documents written on this subject (according to WoS database), this paper adds an important status of the authors’ interest in ESG in finance.
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE ROMANIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Center for Study and Research for AgroForestry Biodiversity "Acad. David Davidescu", Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Tudorache Claudiu
Published: November 2024

Starting from the definition of the word sustainable, which represents the ability to exist constantly, the central objective of the study is to identify the main directions regarding a sustainable development in the Romanian banking sector, as well as how the risk indicators of the banking sector were influenced in the period 2018– 2023 through the lens of a much more environmentally friendly development. The research hypothesis is that most banking institutions have shown their interest in sustainability and have already made impressive progress in implementation by adopting policies for this purpose. The research methodology was based on an analysis of aggregated indicators regarding credit institutions in Romania, a very important indicator being the rate of non-performing loans, the research carried out trying to demonstrate the fact that the presence of sustainability can positively influence the performance indicators of the banking system. At the same time, the new global ESG trend (environmental policies, sustainability and governance) and how it impacted bank financing in Romania was integrated into the paper.
DOES ESG SCORE IMPACT SHARE PERFORMANCE IN ROMANIAN STOCK MARKET?
Authors:   IPAG Business School, Paris, France
 Hyperion University, Bucharest, Romania, Ciupac-Ulici Maria- Lenuţa , Nistor Ioan-Alin ,   Babeş Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Beju Daniela-Georgeta ,   Babeş Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Marchis Selena Larisa ,   Transilvania Bank, Satu Mare, Romania
Published: November 2024

Environmental, social and governance corporate policies (ESG) will remodel the overall economy in the next years, respectively will influence the success of investment. ESG factors will drive change fundamentally in the economy that will raise some risks and opportunities for the financial sector. Therefore, it is crucial that they include responsible investment and ESG criteria in their overall business strategy. ESG policies have passed so from the early stage, in which they represented a specialized product for a restricted group of investors, to the actual stage, in which these actions have transformed into a general framework that influences the strategic thinking of the whole entity. ESG thus has an influence on growing business strategy throughout the transaction life cycle and in their portfolios. This paper explores the impact of the ESG notch on the share performance of the Romanian entities listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. In conclusion, incorporation of ESG factors in investment strategy may influence stock performance and attract investors interested in sustainability.
Enhancing Geography Education through ICT: A Study of Public Secondary Schools in Ubungo Municipality, Tanzania
Authors:   Educational Officer, Ubungo Municipality, Tanzania., Sway Salustina S. , M Mwila Prospery ,   Academician, Saint Augustine University of Tanzania.
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in enhancing Geography education within public secondary schools in Ubungo Municipality, Tanzania. The research focuses on the availability of ICT resources, their utilization, and the challenges faced in incorporating ICT into Geography teaching. Using a mixed-methods approach grounded in Vygotsky’s social development theory, data were collected from 500 students, 20 teachers, 4 school heads, 1 Municipal Education Officer, and 4 Ward Education Officers through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Findings reveal that ICT tools such as interactive whiteboards and GIS software, while moderately available, are inconsistently utilized across schools. The study highlights key challenges including outdated equipment, inadequate teacher training, and insufficient technical support, which hinder effective ICT integration. The study concludes by recommending increased investment in ICT infrastructure and regular professional development for teachers, suggesting that these measures are crucial to realizing the potential of ICT in improving educational outcomes.
Fisioterapia na incontinência urinária
Authors: Sousa Taynná Fernandes Gomes de , Raimundo Ronney Jorge de Souza , Lima Keite Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Tendo em vista que a incontinência urinária (IU) causa impactos físicos, emocionais e sociais significativos nos indivíduos, especialmente em populações vulneráveis como gestantes, idosos e mulheres em idade fértil, o presente estudo trata sobre a atuação da fisioterapia no tratamento da IU, a fim de avaliar a eficácia das principais técnicas fisioterapêuticas e seus efeitos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Para tanto, foi necessário investigar as técnicas mais utilizadas, como o treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico (TMAP), o biofeedback e a eletroestimulação, além de analisar os resultados e o impacto psicossocial das intervenções fisioterapêuticas. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, que permitiu a seleção e análise de estudos relevantes sobre o tema. Diante disso, verificou-se que o TMAP e o biofeedback são eficazes na reabilitação dos músculos pélvicos e contribuem para o controle dos sintomas de IU, reduzindo a necessidade de tratamentos invasivos e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A conclusão aponta para a importância da fisioterapia como abordagem inicial e acessível no manejo da IU, com potencial para ampliar sua aplicação em diferentes contextos de atenção à saúde.
Digital Transformation with SAP Hana
Authors: Pokala Poornachandar
Published: November 2024

The contribution of SAP HANA in leading the digital transformation throughout different industries is a transformational role. This work investigates the way the usage of SAP HANA impacts operational efficiency, agility, and customer satisfaction. Deployment remains a challenge for organizations, but some benefits come forward from integrating AI into SAP HANA, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Future trends in such areas are explored to forecast the evolving role of SAP HANA in business. These results show that SAP HANA remains at the forefront of business agility, enabled through innovation with data-driven decision-making at the heart of the digital era.
China and the Belt and Road Initiative’s Role in Middle Eastern Affairs: A Consideration of Network Effects and Lock-In Dynamics
Authors: Osofsky Jordan
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the question of whether China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and China’s growing global interconnectivity more generally, are generating network effects and lock-in dynamics. It considers evidence that the BRI as well as the increase in China’s international interconnectivity has indeed created network effects and lock-in dynamics in several different ways, including transport infrastructure and the different components associated with the transportation of cargo such as railway gauges and types of railways. However, it also examines the ways that the BRI has not achieved network effects, due to the BRI harming relations with countries such as Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Balancing Economic Growth and Emission Reductions: Policy Trade-offs in India’s Power Sector Towards Achieving the 2070 Net-Zero Goal
Authors: Gupta Kaavyaa
Published: November 2024

India faces significant policy trade-offs between raising living standards for 1.4 billion people and reducing global GHG emissions. While the government has introduced policies to promote renewable energy and reduce coal dependency, numerous efforts are required to meet the 2070 net-zero target. Cutting emissions will likely slow short-term growth and affect coal-dependent communities. However, the right policies can minimize these costs. This paper reviews India’s current climate policies and models emission trajectories under various policy scenarios to explore ways to reduce GHG emissions effectively.
Didaktiska perspektiv på flerspråkighet i grundlärarutbildningen
Authors: Bylund Jasmine , Warnby Marcus
Published: November 2024

This study examines how didactic perspectives on multilingualism and related concepts emerge in primary teacher education at three universities in Sweden. A content analysis of the syllabi for the mandatory courses in Swedish, English, and mathematics in the primary teacher education program focusing on grades 4–6 shows that didactic perspectives on multilingualism were most prominent in the Swedish courses. The extent to which these perspectives are present and made explicit also varies between the three universities, with one adopting a significantly stronger positioning. These differences in how didactic perspectives on multilingualism appear in the syllabi highlight a lack of a common policy regarding the role multilingualism should play in Swedish teacher education.
PEI: STRATEGIES FOR INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Coelho Tatiana , Otani Tatsue dos Santos , Gurgel Karla Francisca Margarido Braga , Dutra Caíque Alves Rocha , Nesi Elizabete Patrícia Borges , Ventura Ivanise Aurora
Published: November 2024

This study addressed the impact of Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) on the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities, with the general objective of analyzing the strategies and practices associated with IEP and its effectiveness in the educational process. A literature review methodology was used to collect and analyze data from different relevant academic sources. The results revealed that IEP contributed to the adaptation of the curriculum and teaching methodologies to the individual needs of students, which improved their participation and academic performance. However, challenges related to the lack of training for educators and institutional resistance were identified, which impacted the effectiveness of IEP implementation. The analysis indicated that, despite the benefits, the implementation of IEP faced limitations that need to be overcome in order to optimize its practices. The final considerations highlighted the need for continuous improvement of IEP strategies, with an emphasis on training professionals and exploring new methodologies and technologies. It was suggested that future research address these areas to complement the findings and improve educational inclusion practices.
O DIREITO PENAL DA SOCIEDADE DE RISCO NO BRASIL DA SOCIEDADE DE CLASSES
Authors: Maya André Machado , Da Silva Rodrigo Chamorro
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the perspectives of the use of Criminal Law of Risk in the national legal-criminal system. Initially, the formation of Brazilian class society is appreciated, within a political and economic context. Then, the advent of the risk society and its confluences with a specific dogmatic of criminal law is analyzed. Finally, some critical propositions are made about the use of Criminal Law of Risk in Brazil, focusing on the issue of the accentuated social inequality prevailing in it. To this end, the methodology used is dialectic, and the research technique, bibliographic.
ACOLHIMENTO ESCOLAR E INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE REFÚGIO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Teixeira Marcia , Wiezzel Andreia Cristiane Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se refere à pesquisa de mestrado, em que a investigação teve como objetivo geral a proposta de analisar como a escola, por meio de um trabalho de acolhimento, pode contribuir à inclusão de crianças em situação de refúgio, ingressantes nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas. Para tanto teve como objetivos específicos: caracterizar e discutir, do ponto de vista de Winnicott, o desenvolvimento emocional da criança; identificar, ainda com base no autor, os possíveis impactos emocionais da migração; compreender os conceitos e os processos que envolvem o acolhimento e discutir como a escola pode contribuir, por meio do acolhimento, à inclusão da criança em situação de refúgio no ambiente escolar. A investigação, de cunho qualitativo, foi desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa exploratória. Os dados foram analisados com base na teoria de Winnicott e de outros autores que se destacaram no levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados. Os resultados mostraram que o refúgio é um processo traumático com impactos que expõem crianças a situações de vulnerabilidades físicas, psíquicas, culturais e sociais, razão pela qual é fundamental que as escolas desenvolvam formas de acolhimento, com o apoio e amparo às práticas pedagógicas específicas para as crianças que vivenciaram o refúgio.
ZASTOSOWANIE OPTYMALIZACJI STADEM ŚWIŃ W ROZWIĄZYWANIU PROBLEMÓW O WIELU EKSTREMACH
Authors: Rusanov Leonid
Published: November 2024

W tym artykule autorzy badają skuteczność metody optymalizacji zainspirowanej zachowaniem stada świń Duroc (Artificial Duroc Pigs Optimization). Metoda ADPO jest przykładem udanej implementacji uporządkowanych liczb rozmytych w metodzie optymalizacji roju. Autorzy mieli również za zadanie napisać metodę ADPO w języku programowania Python. Eksperymenty przeprowadzono dla dziesięciu funkcji testowych z wieloma ekstremami. Porównanie przeprowadzono dla tych samych funkcji za pomocą metod optymalizacji rojem cząstek (PSO), algorytmu nietoperzy (BA) i algorytmu genetycznego (GA). W większości przypadków wyniki uzyskane przez ADPO były najlepsze.
BUDOWANIE SYSTEMU WARTOŚCI U DZIECI W WIEKU PRZEDSZKOLNYM I UCZNIÓW EDUKACJI WCZESNOSZKOLNEJ
Authors: Stefanowicz-Zawiszewska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Podstawą każdej kultury są wartości, które wytyczają drogę ludzkich dążeń, nakłaniają do określonego postępowania, wywołują emocje. Pierwszym miejscem, w którym dziecko poznaje wartości jest dom rodzinny. Kolejne instytucje, które mają duży wpływ na proces przyjmowania i uwewnętrzniania wartości to przedszkole i szkoła. Dziecko muszą one wyposażyć w silny system wartości oraz usprawnić je do realizowania we własnym życiu. Warunkiem podejmowanych w nich działań  jest stworzenie odpowiednich warunków do edukacji wartości.
The Coastal Ocean Environment Summer School In Nigeria and Ghana: The Value of Long-Term, Sustained Capacity Sharing
Authors:   University of Michigan, Arbic Brian , Adjetey Johnson , Agyekumhene Andrews , Akinwunmi Mosunmola , Akita Lailah , Anderson Lois , Ansong Joseph , Appeaning Addo Kwasi , Asamoah Eunice , Awe Olawale , Buckingham Christian , Collier Janae’ , Cotel Aline , Damoah Richard , Elegbeleye Owoyemi , Farneti Riccardo , Foster-Martinez Madeline , Frank Carly , Howden Stephan , Idowu Rachel , Johnson Winifred , Kaiser David , Knoop Peter , Lamptey Angela , Lawal-Are Aderonke , Lucas Andrew , Mahu Edem , Martin Paige , Menemenlis Dimitris , Olubunmi Ayoola Nubi , Nyadjro Ebenezer , Nyarko Elvis , Oguguah Ngozi , Oikonomou Anthi , Oladipo Mumin , Osborne Tashiana , Quarcoo Richmond , Quaye Daniel , Saba Abdulwakil , Simon Adam , Sogbanmu Temitope , Tsei Senam , Vagenas Georgios
Published: November 2024

The Coastal Ocean Environment Summer School In Nigeria and Ghana (COESSING; https://coessing.org) has been run for one week every year since 2015. The school, an endorsed project of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030), has provided a platform for approximately 1,000 scientists from Africa, the United States, and Europe to exchange scientific knowledge, to network, to learn, and to collaborate. Our interdisciplinary, multicultural, and multi-institutional approach offers a model for knowledge exchange across the globe and across different educational levels.
Best Practice Recommendations For Skin Health And Wound Management 2025
Authors: Kuhnke Janet L. , Burrows Cathy , Evans Robyn , Orsted Heather , Rosenthal Sue
Published: November 2024

The updated 2025 edition Best Practice Recommendations For Skin Health And Wound Management draws upon the highest-level evidence available and suggested application. The recommendations constitute a synthesis of relevant guidelines and principles of application. The aim of this document is to promote effective and informed decision-making regarding skin health and wound management in health-care settings.
A Proposta de Educação Híbrida para Educação Básica: Manutenção ou Enfrentamento das Desigualdades Educacionais
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Campos Nori , Cruz Joseany Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Em maio de 2024 o Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) lançou um Edital de Chamamento para contribuições ao documento de Diretrizes Nacionais Orientadoras para o desenvolvimento do flexível processo híbrido de ensino e aprendizagem no nível da Educação Básica. Nesse artigo, de cunho bibliográfico e documental e abordagem qualitativa, temos como objeto de investigação o conjunto dos instrumentos emitidos para a implementação da Educação Híbrida na Educação Básica, objetivando analisar a compreensão disposta nestes documentos acerca da reprodução ou enfrentamento das desigualdades impostas historicamente à educação pública de nível básico, com especial atenção a análise da educação como bem público e comum. Como resultados da presente análise, identificamos nos documentos uma compreensão determinista e tecnicista do uso das tecnologias na proposta dos instrumentos, afastando o processo educativo da formação integral do cidadão.
Estágio Curricular Supervisionado I da Licenciatura em Matemática EaD Ofertado pelo Programa UAB: Relatos e Evidências Oriundas de Observações Fora da Sala de Aula
Authors: Morini Lizandra Botton Marion
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as atividades realizadas na unidade curricular Estágio Supervisionado I pela turma que ingressou em 2023 no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática EaD do Câmpus Tubarão ofertado pelo programa UAB. As atividades ocorreram no primeiro semestre de 2024. O estágio consistiu em ambientar-se à escolar, realizar entrevistas com os gestores. Os polos onde a unidade curricular foi ofertada foram Itapema, Pouso Redondo, Ponte Serrada e Tubarão. O estágio foi realizado em equipes, sendo assim cada polo deveria dividir os estagiários em três. As equipes foram responsáveis por encontrar a escola campo do estágio, após, iniciou-se o processo de aceitação dos estudantes pelos gestores das escolas. Com a aceitação foram gerados os termos de compromisso dos estagiários com a escola. Em seguida deu-se início às ações e observações. Percebeu-se que cada unidade escolar tem suas particularidades. Isso ficou explícito nas declarações dos estagiários e nas visitas realizadas pelo professor/orientador do estágio. O estágio contribuiu no entendimento de que ser professor é muito mais do que estar em sala de aula ministrando suas aulas, que é importante saber como a escola se organiza, o que as norteia, quais os sonhos e frustrações presentes no ambiente escolar.
Evolução Normativa e Qualidade na Educação a Distância: o Contexto Legislativo Brasileiro
Authors: Fonseca Maria Aparecida Rodrigues da , Deus Karen Brina Borges de , Lima Daniela da Costa Britto Pereira
Published: November 2024

Este texto é parte de uma investigação mais ampla, realizada no contexto da Rede de Pesquisa Brasil/Internacional, que estuda a regulamentação e a qualidade da educação a distância (EaD) no Brasil e nos países participantes dessa rede. A pesquisa é coordenada pela Professora Daniela da Costa Britto Pereira Lima, afiliada à Universidade Federal de Goiás. Este resumo expandido foca especificamente no contexto normativo brasileiro, apresentando aspectos legislativos que influenciam a EaD, desde a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 até os mais recentes atos normativos que, direta ou indiretamente, impactam essa modalidade educacional. O objetivo central é conhecer sobre a evolução normativa da EaD investigando como essa trajetória se relaciona com a qualidade da educação superior oferecida a distância. A pesquisa questiona a eficácia da legislação brasileira, com enfoque especial nas leis implementadas após 2016, procurando entender como estas têm influenciado a qualidade educacional. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, baseada em levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Foram consultados repositórios nacionais e internacionais, com especial atenção aos textos legislativos, atos normativos e outros documentos fundamentais encontrados principalmente nos portais do Ministério da Educação (MEC), do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e da Legislação Federal. Os resultados desta pesquisa culminaram na elaboração de um relatório técnico intitulado “Normatização e Regulamentação da Educação a Distância no Brasil”, que foi disponibilizado a decisores políticos no setor educacional, com ênfase na EaD. Como desdobramento deste trabalho, várias análises e discussões originadas do estudo principal estão sendo preparadas para publicação em um e-book, editado por uma editora argentina. Este livro eletrônico tem como finalidade disseminar as descobertas e fomentar diálogos aprofundados sobre a regulamentação da EaD, contribuindo, assim, para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que promovam uma qualidade da educação em perspectiva socialmente referenciada, na EaD.