bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kematangan Emosi dan Pola Asuh Otoriter dengan Perilaku Agresif Siswa di SMAN 1 Jambi
Authors: Sheil aAurellia  , Erdina Indrawati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan polaasuh otoriter dengan perilaku agresif siswa di SMA N 1 Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10 dengan jumlah 190sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling.Analisis data menggunakan Bivarriate Correlation menunjukkan bahwa terdapathubungan yang negatif antara kematangan emosi dan perilaku agresif dengan 𝑟 = -0,401,dan 𝑝 = 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh otoriter dan perilakuagresif dengan 𝑟 = 0,240 dan 𝑝 = 0,000 𝑝 <0,05. Hasil analisis Multivariate Correlationmenggunakan tabel output model summary menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungankematangan emosi dan pola asuh otoriter dengan perilaku agresif siswa di SMA N 1jambi dengan R = 0,495 dengan 𝑝 = 0,000 𝑝 < 0,05 dan diketahui koefisien determinasi Rsquare sebesar 0,245. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan kematangan emosi danpola asuh otoriter pada perilaku agresif sebesar 24,5% sedangkan sisanya 75,5%merupakan sumbangan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Memaafkan dan Resiliensi pada Emerging Adults yang mengalami Depresi
Authors: Arie Rihardini Sundari  , Tanti Susilarini
Published: November 2023

Depresi pada emerging adulthood merupakan indikasi kegagalan dalam mengelola diri saat menghadapitantangan di masa muda. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan membangun sikap memaafkandan resilien terhadap peristiwa yang tengah dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhresiliensi dan memaafkan pada emerging adults yang mengalami depresi di fakultas psikologi di KampusX Jakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 123 orang dengan tehnik census sampling. Pada penelitian inidepresi merupakan dependent variable, resiliensi dan memaafkan merupakan independent variable.Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model skala likert, yaitu skala BeckDepression Inventory, skala CD-RISC R, dan skala TRIM-18. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian inimenggunakan program JASP 0.16.3.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwamemaafkan dan resiliensi berpengaruh terhadap depresi. Kontribusi memaafkan dan resiliensi terhadapdepresi yaitu sebesar 45,3%, artinya pengaruh resiliensi dan memaafkan terhadap depresi berlaku simultan,dimana resiliensi berpengaruh dominan sebesar 43,8%. Ditemukan bahwa subyek laki-laki yang mengalamidepresi lebih resilien dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Sementara tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkatmemaafkan yang signifikan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
WESTERN CULTURAL HEGEMONY AND ENGLISH RHYMES IN INDIAN SCHOOLS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Raviya Prof. Hitesh D , Joshi Ms. Jill Jagdishkumar
Published: November 2023

This research paper titled “Western Cultural Hegemony and English Rhymes in Indian Schools: Implications for Cultural Identity and Self-Esteem” explores the impact of Western cultural hegemony and the teaching of English rhymes on Indian schools, and its implications for the cultural identity and self-esteem of Indian students. It embarks on a historical exploration, tracing the origins of English rhymes in India during the British colonial era. Furthermore, the present research paper argues that the teaching of English rhymes in Indian schools is a manifestation of cultural imperialism, colonization, and hegemony, where Western cultural values and beliefs are imposed on Indian cultures.
The theoretical framework of the paper is based on the concept of cultural hegemony, cultural imperialism, and cultural colonization, which are used to understand the impact of the teaching of English rhymes on Indian schools and its implications for the cultural identity and self-esteem of Indian students. The paper also traces the history of the introduction of English rhymes in India during the British colonial period and shows how it was part of a larger project of English language education that aimed to produce a class of Indians who could serve as intermediaries between the British colonial administration and the Indian population. The research study argues that the teaching of English rhymes in Indian schools reinforces the idea that Western culture is superior to Indian culture, erodes the self-esteem of Indian students, and leads to the erosion of indigenous cultural practices and beliefs.
THE CHEMICAL DIVERSITY OF RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA (L.) BL. 'NECTAR' — AN ORCHID OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Authors: Buragohain Bhaskar , Islam Nazim F. , Sarma Hemen
Published: November 2023

Nectar is a liquid formed by specialized glands called nectaries that attract pollinators inside the flowers. In reproductive biology, nectar plays a significant role in promoting visitor attractions and pollinators, aiding in the biotic pollination of the earth, and encouraging forest conservation and human farming. Nectar is an ecologically important honey source of sugar. In this analysis the nectar of Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) B. was described. It is an economically significant orchid in many parts of the world. The instrument used Q-Exactive Plus biopharma-high resolution Orbitrap Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for the most accurate and precise detection of compounds. The orchid flowers are frequently fed for the sweet nectar by various insects, e.g. ants, beetles, bees, and butterflies, but two species of genus Xylocopa, viz., X. violacea L. and X. aestuans L. were considered as the important biotic pollinators. We find 13 compounds which are Rhynchostylis retusa nectar metabolites. Of these, 6 compounds are either unknown or not reported elsewhere from any plant metabolites.
RESEARCH LITERATURE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ONLINE JOURNAL WEBOLOGY (2006-2020): A BIBLIOMETRICS
Authors: Rana Ms. Twinkal , Patel Dr. Pradip
Published: November 2023

The present study provided growth and development of research output in Webology journal. Research output in Webology journal are preferences of channel of communication in different category published. Article 272, editorial 15 book review 5, letters 2, notes 1, total publication are number of 295. year wise distribution maximum number of article 2020 number of articles are 92(31.18%). authorship pattern maximum multiple author contribution is 92. degree of collaboration 0.89 maximum collaboration 2019. And all over collaboration 0.65. number of authorship productivity Nourzi A. number of papers are 24. country wise distribution Iran maximum publication number of 63. University affiliation is Tehran university number of contribution 19 and output is 24.67%. Citation structure of Webology publication number of 1353 average citation par publication 4.58. average citation per cited publication 7.64.
MAPPING ON USE OF MEDIA AND NEED OF MEDIA LITERACY PROGRAMMES FOR SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors: Shah Komal H
Published: November 2023

The issue of media literacy has already been globally addressed especially the relationship the media has with children. However, because of COVID-19 pandemic, the media has become more involved in the lives of children where they have depended on it for school recreation and communication. With the over reliance on media by the school going children especially in these times where there is a new mode of communication with the improved technology, the researcher wanted to get a new perspective on how young people are adapting to media and how media literacy can make the adapting even easier.
This research study is a part of an ongoing doctoral work on “Need Analysis for a Media Literacy Module in School Education Programs: Specific Study of State Board of Gujarat.” The present research is exploratory in nature and is aimed at finding out how media literacy will help school going children to cope up with the bombarding of media industry in their lives. This is primary research to discover the new information and reach a new understanding on how the school going children will adjust with the help of media literacy to the ever-changing media climate of the present. The research study uses in-depth structured interview as a tool to attain the required data of 68 participants which includes school students, teachers and parents of Ahmedabad schools.
The research concludes that there is an overwhelming of media platforms especially social media that has bombarded the school going children’s lives and for safe navigation of the media world the children need the equipping to be done on a thorough level which calls for rigorous media literacy continuously because of the ever-evolving nature of the media world.
If introduced as a subject at the school level, Media literacy can help children have the ability to access in terms of technical know how, analyse content to create a better understanding, also evaluate the media content as they retain what is for their benefit and discard what is not and also have the ability to be content creators even at a better and larger scale.
EDUCATION AND DISABILITY: A STUDY ON ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITY IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Manzoor Ms Bisma
Published: November 2023

Access to education is crucial for students with disability as it empowers them, by promoting social inclusion, equal opportunities, personal development, raises awareness and empathy, upholds their fundamental human rights and breaks stereotypes. However, similar to most other societies, students with disability in Kashmir encounter numerous barriers when attempting to access higher education. In this context the primary objective of this study was to gain insights into the educational experiences of disabled students pursuing higher education in Kashmir. The study was based on 26 students with disability who were enrolled at Central University of Kashmir. The data was collected through qualitative methodology by using interviews. The results indicated that disabled individuals face notable challenges when it comes to accessing education. The barriers faced by students with disability encompass various challenges, such as experiencing harassment, being excluded from the university community, lacking sufficient institutional support, inadequate accommodations, limited financial assistance, substandard seminars, and insufficient infrastructure and facilities. These obstacles impede disabled students from achieving equal access to education when compared to their non-disabled peers.
WOMEN HAS BEEN AN IMPORTANT SEGMENT OF THE WORKFORCE
Authors: Roy Jayashri
Published: November 2023

The Indian labor market displays several striking features: very low rates of female labor force participation; considerable variance in rates of female labor force participation across Indian states; and a large share of both women and men working in the informal sector. Various types of people work at various types of jobs. A substantial portion of India's workforce historically has been made up of women. The work participation rate of women of India is showing a downward trend in the last few decades. It also signifies that women’s entry or exit of labour market is influenced by non-economic factors also. The study finds that there is neither quantitative nor qualitative improvement in women’s employment over time on account of structural changes in the economy. There is no major occupational diversification in women’s employment despite structural shift of the economy from primary to tertiary sector. Agriculture is still the leading sector in women’s employment. Overcrowding of workforce in agriculture largely as wage labourers, lower earnings, poor literacy levels, large-scale informal employment and most self-employment in the form of unpaid work are indications of women’s disadvantaged position in the labour market. Women are primarily seen as ‘caregivers’ for the family, even when they contribute to the family’s financial needs. This paper tries to find out that the position of women in workplace and in the family.
COVID-19 AND SOCIAL CHANGE- A BRIEF STUDY OF SIKKIM
Authors: Subba Dr. Gracy Maria
Published: November 2023

The novel coronavirus pandemic which originated in Wuhan province of China have altered the way of life all around the world. The Covid- 19, which was declared pandemic by WHO in March 2020, have had tremendous impact on every section of society especially in developing country like India. The measures undertaken by the Government to curb the rise of pandemic have altered the way of life. With uncertainty in every aspect of life, there has been an increase in mental health problems, economic loss, unemployment, labour issues, inequality, starvation, suicide, xenophobia, change in the social and cultural norms etc. The norm of social distancing due to constant fear of getting infected by the contagious disease has led to social isolation thereby altering human relations. Sikkim, though having witnessed zero cases till the month of May 2020, could not stay free from the disease for longer period of time. Sikkim, too recorded its first case on 23 May 2020 when a 25 year old student returning from Delhi tested positive for the disease. Thus, with the inflow of students and natives to their home from various parts of the country, there was surge in the Covid cases which created social changes.
This article, thus, aims at investigating into the social change brought about by the Covid- 19 pandemic in the state of Sikkim.
SYSTEMATIC DATA PROCUREMENT IN AN OWL-EMBEDDED INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MONITORING OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE ILE-BALKHASH BASIN
Authors: Zhiyenbayev Meiran , Ospan Assel , Kunicina Nadezhda , Mansurova Madina , Titkov Roman
Published: November 2023

The world is facing an escalating water shortage crisis, with dire consequences for ecosystems, human health, and socio-economic development. This article explores the multifaceted nature of the water shortage problem of Ile-Balkhash basin that falls under the jurisdiction of the Balkhash-Alakol Republic of Kazakhstan, its underlying causes, and the complex web of challenges it presents. The predicament in the Ile-Balkhash basin is a complex interplay of various factors. Climate change has led to erratic precipitation patterns, exacerbating the problem. The simultaneous rise in population places additional stress on the already limited water resources. Moreover, inefficient water management practices have perpetuated the issue, hindering the equitable distribution of water. The challenge of conducting a comprehensive basin analysis is a formidable task due to the numerous variables and indicators involved. It demands an enormous amount of time and effort. To address this issue, a web application framework integrated with the Web Ontology Language database, allowing for the execution of advanced queries to extract valuable insights from various objects and indicators, has been developed. The database underpinning this system is meticulously compiled, drawing upon data from the Hydrological monitoring of water bodies and the National Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These sources provide critical data that forms the bedrock of the analysis. Recognizing the importance of data storage and management in this endeavor, integrated components have been established. These components play a pivotal role in structuring the diverse data sources and maintaining their currency. The water shortage issue in the Ile-Balkhash basin serves as a stark reminder of the urgency with which such crises must be addressed. The tools and methods offer hope and underscore global water management sustainability.
NEURAL NETWORK MODEL OF SOIL MOISTURE FORECAST NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Mimenbayeva Aigul , Shaushenova Anargul , Bekenova Sandugash , Ongarbayeva Maral , Zhumalieva Lyazzat , Altynbekova Zhanar , Nurpeisova Ardak
Published: November 2023

Dealing with agriculture, it is valuable to know an amount of moisture in a soil and to know how to forecast the stored soil moisture within particular period. Forecasting the stored soil moisture works for planning an extent and structure of crop production areas and adjustment of plant-growing programs. Having known about an amount of moisture in one-meter soil and the depth of precipitation in a vegetation season shall help farmers to determine a seeding time, type of fertilizers depending on soil quality and to work out an irrigation schedule as well. In this regard, over the last few years some vigorous activities applied to machine training methods of the weather forecast have been launched in the world. The goal of present research is to develop an artificial neuron network which shall afford an opportunity to figure out a stored soil moisture prior to outgoing to winter in a short-term. North Kazakhstan Region agrometeorological measuring stations for the period from 2012 to 2022 were used in the course of the neuron network training. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm aimed at non-linear regression models optimization was chosen for network training. The algorithm includes sequential approximation of initial parameter values to a local optimum. The mean squared error (MSE) function and the correlation coefficient ensure accuracy and precision of forecasts. As a result, 7 neural networks under MATLAB environment using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, with different input and output data, and with different number of learning iterations came to realization. Following analysis of the results, the choice was fallen on the ANN9 best network offering minimum error function and actual data maximum correlation. The neural network obtained fits for use to make efficient decisions in the North Kazakhstan region agricultural sector in the short term.
Infrared Spectra and Vapor Pressures of Crystalline C2N2, with Comparisons to Crystalline HCN
Authors: Hudson Reggie L. , Gerakines Perry A.
Published: November 2023

In a continuation of our work on nitriles, we have examined cyanogen (C2N2) as a crystalline solid, comparing the results to our recent work on crystalline hydrogen cyanide (HCN). A density and refractive index for C2N2 ice were measured and used to prepare solid samples from which infrared (IR) spectra, band strengths, and optical constants were measured. The vapor pressures (sublimation pressures) of both C2N2 and HCN ices were determined with a quartz-crystal microbalance at temperatures relevant to Titan's atmosphere and much lower than those in the literature. Comparisons of the newly measured low-temperature vapor pressures to values extrapolated from higher temperatures revealed differences on the order of 45 and 130%. The enthalpies of sublimation of C2N2 and HCN in the 120 K region were measured and found to be similar to those at higher temperatures. Comparisons were made to previous spectroscopic work, but hindered in the case of IR intensities by the lack of published details.
Both Horatio and Polonius: Innate Lymphoid Cells in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair
Authors: Lee Intelly S , Van Dyken Steven J
Published: November 2023

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have emerged as critical tissue-resident lymphocytes that coordinate responses to environmental stress and injury. Traditionally, their function was thought to mirror adaptive lymphocytes that respond to specific pathogens. However, recent work has uncovered a more central role for ILCs in maintaining homeostasis even in the absence of infection. ILCs are now better conceptualized as an environmental rheostat that helps maintain the local tissue setpoint during environmental challenge by integrating sensory stimuli to direct homeostatic barrier and repair programs. In this article, we trace the developmental origins of ILCs, relate how ILCs sense danger signals, and describe their subsequent engagement of appropriate repair responses using a general paradigm of ILCs functioning as central controllers in tissue circuits. We propose that these interactions form the basis for how ILC subsets maintain organ function and organismal homeostasis, with important implications for human health.
Outcomes comparison between the first and the subsequent SARS-CoV-2 waves – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Caldonazo Tulio , Treml Ricardo E. , Vianna Felipe S.L. , Tasoudis Panagiotis , Kirov Hristo , Mukharyamov Murat , Doenst Torsten , Silva Jr João M.
Published: November 2023

Background: In the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, health care professionals dealing with COVID-19 had to rely exclusively on general supportive measures since specific treatments were unknown. The subsequent waves could be faced with new diagnostic and therapeutic tools (e.g., anti-viral medications and vaccines). We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review to compare clinical endpoints between the first and subsequent waves. Methods: Three databases were assessed. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcomes were intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, ICU length of stay (LOS), acute renal failure, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) implantation, mechanical ventilation time, hospital LOS, systemic thromboembolism, myocarditis and ventilator associated pneumonia. Results: A total of 25 studies with 126,153 patients were included. There was no significant difference for the primary endpoint (OR=0.94, 95% CI 0.83-1.07, p=0.35). The first wave group presented higher rates of ICU LOS (SMD= 0.23, 95% CI 0.11-0.35, p<0.01), acute renal failure (OR=1.71, 95% CI 1.36-2.15, p<0.01) and ECMO implantation (OR=1.64, 95% CI 1.06-2.52, p=0.03). The other endpoints did not show significant differences.Conclusions: The analysis suggests that the first wave group, when compared with the subsequent waves group, presented higher rates of ICU LOS, acute renal failure and ECMO implantation, without significant difference in in-hospital or ICU mortality, mechanical ventilation time, hospital LOS, systemic thromboembolism, myocarditis or ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Design of Tandem Epitope Vaccine Against White Spot Syndrome Virus
Authors: Chen Huaiyu , Dong Le , Wang MengTing , Lu Yongzhong , Wang Fang
Published: November 2023

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) has long been a major threat on shrimp industry, but there is always a lack of effective prevention and control methods. Vaccines are widely regarded as the safest and most effective methods for preventing WSSV, and some main envelope proteins have showed this potential. In order to combine the antigenicity of these proteins together for better vaccine performance, in this study a strategy commonly used in vertebrates was tried in shrimp. The dominant epitopes of five envelope proteins VP19, VP24, VP26, VP28 and VP41A were predicted and combined for tandem epitope vaccine design by bioinformatics methods, the designed vaccine gene was chemically synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli, then the recombinant peptide was purified for function evaluation in shrimp. The results showed that the designed peptide had good flexibility, hydrophily and antigenicity with all the epitope regions accessible; the synthesized gene was linked with the tag sequence and successfully expressed in BL21(DE3), and the purified fusion peptide showed a positive effect in WSSV prevention. This research provided a promising method to design vaccines against WSSV, and further work in genetic engineering should be done so as to make it operable for application in shrimp farm.
Динамическая система Мамфорда и рекурсия Гельфанда-Дикого
Authors: Baron Polina Glebovna
Published: November 2023

В статье В. М. Бухштабера (см. Функц. анализ и его прил., 57:4 (2023), 27-45) развита дифференциально-алгебраическая теория динамической системы Мамфорда. Ключевым объектом этой теории является введенная в этой статье $(P,Q)$-рекурсия.
В настоящей статье развита теория $(P,Q)$-рекурсии и описаны ее связи с иерархией Кортевега-де Фриза, оператором Ленарда и рекурсией Гельфанда-Дикого.
Exogenous Zinc Application and Generative Traits of Three Local Shallot Varieties
Authors: Putri Remi Widana , Syam'un Elkawakib , Ulfa Fachirah
Published: November 2023

Increasing shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) production can be done by application of botanical or true shallot seeds (TSS). Meanwhile, it is well understood that botanical seeds are difficult to produce due to shallots' low flowering capacity. This study aimed to evaluate the generative traits of three local shallot varieties affected by various doses of zinc (Zn). This study was structured using a split-plot design, where the main plots were varieties (Lokana, Rubaru, and Ambassador 3 Agrihorti). In addition, the sub-plot treatment, the dose of zinc (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 kg ha-1), was repeated three times. There is an effect of the main factor (variety) where Rubaru and Ambassador 3 Agrihorti show the fastest umbel emergence. In addition, our data show the interaction effects on the age of sheat breaking, flower blooming (DAP), morphology traits of generative organs, and leaf traits. In detail, Lokana with a Zn dose of 1.5 ha-1 shows the best results on the length and diameter of the umbel stalk; Rubaru with Zn 1 kg ha-1 on the age of broken sheath and chlorophyll index; and the Ambassador 3 Agrihorti with Zn 0.5 kg ha-1 on the number of flowers. On the one hand, it can be concluded that each variety responded differently to the dose of Zn. Concerning seed production, on the other hand, the Ambassador 3 Agrihorti with Zn 0.5 kg ha-1 has better potential to be developed for TSS, as seen from the number of flowers per umbel, a higher percentage of flowering plants and a relatively fast flowering time than other varieties.
Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among children from three selected local government areas in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Zamdayu Naomi M. , Qadeer Mohammed A. , Chessed Godly , Francis Markus I.
Published: November 2023

Schistosomiasis is a socio-economic and public health important human parasitic disease in the tropics. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among children in Ganye, Jada and Mayo Belwa Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa State. Urine samples were collected from 600 children between the ages of 5-16, analyzed using modified concentration sedimentation method and examined using microscopy. Diagnosis was based on the presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine samples. The overall prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis was 5.2% (32/600). Ganye LGA had the highest number positive cases with the prevalence of 9.5% (19/200), followed by Mayo Belwa LGA 4.0% (8/200) and the least in Jada LGA 2.5% (5/200). There was statistically significant difference in the prevalence of schistosomiasis among children and the different LGAs (X2 = 10.761; p<0.05). Highest prevalence of 8.3% was recorded between age groups of 13-16 years, followed by 4.9% in 5-8 years and least of 4.8% in 9-12 years. There was no statistical significant difference between prevalence of schistosomiasis among the age groups (p>0.05). Male children showed higher prevalence (7.5%) than female children (3.1%) with statistical significant difference (p<0.05). Based on parent education, children whose parents had non-formal education had higher prevalence (7.8%) and the least (0.0%) was recorded in children whose parent had tertiary education. Children whose parents were farmers had higher prevalence (5.8%) and the least prevalence was recorded in the children of civil servants (2.7%). No statistical significant association was found between prevalence of schistosomiasis with parent education and occupation (p>0.05). The present study reveals low prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among children. A further expanded study that may cover the entire state as well as control measures designed to target the parasite and its intermediate host to prevent higher prevalence in future is recommended.
Effect of understaffing and overstaffing constraints on recruitment and wastage manpower planning model
Authors: Ogumeyo S.A , Ekeh K. I.
Published: November 2023

The problem of overstaffing and understaffing is a key issue facing every business organization. This paper examined the effect of overstaffing and understaffing constraints on recruitment and wastage in a manpower planning model. Apart from the usual constraints of overstaffing and understaffing associated with the objective function of manpower planning models, we have incorporated two extra constraints. The two added constraints are (a) that the number of overstaffing employees be non-negative periodically, and (b) the organization started at full capacity at the initial period which makes the model different from existing models. It is observed that after the addition of n-extra nonnegative employee’s constraints in the proposed Dynamic Programming (DP) model, the number of wastage staff is equal to the number of staff recruited when the organization is operating at full capacity and that the model can be used to evaluate the inventory of the work-force periodically without waiting till the end of the total periods under consideration. Thus, our proposed model has advantage of sensitivity analysis compare to existing manpower planning models.
Investigating the use of E- Banking activities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Oloyede M.O. , Ogundile O.O. , Oloyede W.O. , Abdulrahaman M.D. , Oladipupo H.O.
Published: November 2023

The coronavirus (COVID-19) was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic and required certain safety precautions. These included wearing of face masks, washing of hands, and keeping necessary social distances between people. It is observed that most individuals did not follow these safety measures. For instance, during the pandemic, people did not adhere to the safety precautions of wearing face masks and social distancing. Also noticed was the large crowd at every bank branch, hence the question, why did people engage in physical banking amidst the deadly pandemic. Therefore, this research seeks to study the customer perception of Electronic Banking (E–banking) activities during the covid-19 era. The study focuses on five bank branches within the Ilorin metropolis. Data was obtained using structured questionnaires which was administered to sampled respondents, and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the analyses showed that bank customers are aware that Covid-19 can be contracted from going to the bank to queue among the crowd. However, they had no choice due to constraints to the use of E-banking services. This study provided recommendations toward solving the challenges discovered to adequately safeguard both the system operators and the general public while using E-banking systems and services.
Determinants of puberty and age of sexual maturity in Nigerian indigenous breeds of male goats
Authors: Bitrus Ishaku , Nnadi Pius Ajanwachukwu , Makun Hussaina Joan , Abonyi Festus Otaka , Gilbert Taidinda Tashara , Danladi Yohanna , Korzerzer Rachel Mngusuur , Chindo Abednego
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to ascertain the pubertal and sexual maturity characteristics of Nigerian native goat breeds. The research was carried out on three goat breeds; Sahel (SG), Red Sokoto (RSG), and West African Dwarf (WAD) goats. Each breed was represented by eight (8) animals (n=24) and housed in separate pens based on breed type. All bucks were weighed at birth and bi-weekly using digital weighing scales until they reached puberty. Scrotal circumference measurements were taken every two weeks until the end of the study. Semen was collected immediately after preputial separation and all semen samples were labelled and placed in a thermo-flask immediately and subsequently transported to the laboratory for evaluation. The mass motility and the forward motilities of the spermatozoa were observed using a light microscope. The percentage of live, dead, and abnormal sperms were determined after staining with eosin and negrosin stains. The sperm cell concentration was determined by counting spermatozoa with a hemocytometer. Result obtained indicate that at the 14th and 16th weeks of age, the mean scrotal circumference of bucks ranged from 5.14±0.66 cm to 7.06±0.71 cm, 6.32±0.29 cm to 8.05±0.42 cm, and 5.50±0.74 cm to 7.06±0.71 cm in SG, RSG, and WAD bucks, respectively. Puberty in Red Sokoto bucks was achieved at an average age of 14 weeks, with a mean sperm concentration of (116.17±28.47 x 106), progressive sperm motility of (65.00±9.92%), and a mean body weight of 10.17±1.26 kg. Sahelian and WAD bucks reached puberty at the 16th weeks, with sperm concentrations of 106.29±25.18 x 106 and 107.60±19.99 x 106, mean sperm motility of 65.00±9.94% and 76.00±4.8%, and mean body weights of 11.29±1.59 kg and 7.78±0.70 kg, respectively. To summarise, this study revealed that breed, age, scrotal circumference and body weight at puberty played significant roles in determining sperm characteristics and sexual maturity.
Processing and Preservation of Tiger nut (Cyprus esculentus) milk: an overview
Authors: Tasiu Y. G. , Atiku M.K. , Alalade O. M.
Published: November 2023

Tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus) is a root crop which is grass-like, edible and perennial plant. Tigernut has long been utilized as functional food with a lot of health benefits such as vitamins, minerals, sugar, dietary fibre and rich in protein. It is consumed raw, fried, toasted or blended with milk, dates fruits, coconut and so on. as smoothie which provides the body with essential nutrients required per daily intake. The processed tiger nut milk has a beverage like appearance to natural milk but differs in their consistency and viscosity which is obtained through blending, addition of water, filtration as well as addition of spices and sweeteners although. The tiger nut drinks are rich in sugar. This review documents microorganisms associated with tiger nut milk spoilage, different extraction methods and their effects on nutritional composition and shelf stability. Some of the preservation techniques employed especially in large scale production. Finally, this review summarize various preservation techniques that can be employed in enhancing a better shelf life of the milk derived from tiger nut.
Measurement of transfer factors from soil-to-plant/food crop of Naturally Occurring Radionuclide Materials (NORMs) in Nigeria: a review
Authors: Olabimtan S. O , Chifu E. Ndikilar , Hafeez Y. Hafeez , Nasir M.
Published: November 2023

One of the most crucial factors in the environmental safety assessment for the local and global communities, situated either in normal background areas or around nuclear facilities, is the uptake of radionuclides from soil by plants, which is typically stated as soil-to-plant Transfer Factor (TF) or Transfer Coefficient (TC). Such a metric, which can be defined as the ratio of radioactivity unit per dry crop mass to that of unit per dry soil mass, is necessary for environmental transfer models, which help to estimate the radionuclide concentrations in agricultural crops and calculate the dose exposure to people. In this article, a number of research studies conducted by scholars in Nigeria, published in both national and international journals, were compiled and reviewed for the purpose of providing an integrated and synthesized overview of the current state of knowledge on NORMs’ transfer factors in Nigeria. The activity concentrations of 40K, 226Ra, 228Ra, 232Th and 238U were measured by different research groups using gamma ray spectrometry coupled with either NaI(Tl) or HPGe detector. The activity concentrations of natural radioactivity in soils samples were generally higher than the values recorded in plant and food crop samples in almost all the research studies considered in the review. About 79% of the values of soil-to-plant transfer factor of 40K in all the studies under review were greater than the recommended value, while the values of transfer factors reported for 232Th and 238U were all greater than the recommended values.
Determination of thermal structure of the crust beneath the Gongola Basin, Upper Benue Trough, Nigeria
Authors: Ali Abdullahi , Yandoka Babangida M. Sarki , Yaro Usman Yahaya , Bagare A.A. , Kasim Sani Ado , Ayuba M.K.
Published: November 2023

Geothermal energy resources have been established globally to be among the sustainable and environmentally harmless means of energy generation. The data for this study came from the Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid 2 version 3 (EMAG2V3). It was acquired at a flying elevation of 4 km above the ellipsoid and has a resolution of 2-arc minutes (3.66 km). This research aim to study the thermal structure of the crust beneath the Gongola Basin so as to determine the heat flow, geothermal gradient and the Curie point depth. In this study, the creation of an air satellite magnetic map of the Gongola Basin is accomplished through the use of a fractal magnetization approach. However, Curie point depth (commonly known as bottom most of magnetic sources depth) measure the distance between two points in space, depth to bottom magnetic source (DBMS). Geothermal characteristics of the area was evaluated using Oasis Montaj. So the earth magnetic field is utilized to determine the depth of anomalous sources that ranges from few meters to tens of kilometers. The top depth ranges from 3.4465km to 10.942km, the centroid depth ranges from 14.045km to 31.338km, the geothermal gradient ranges from 10.2566Oc/km to 23.4445 Oc/km and the heat flow ranges from 25.6415mW/m2 to 58.84 mW/m2. The study identify a point (11°63E, 10°12N) with optimal values (26.44OC/km, 66.11mW/m2) at a distance 21.9km which is above the typical optimal values obtained in stable continental craton as obtainable in African plate.
An assessment of solid waste management in state-owned tertiary institutions, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Haruna Saidu Adamu , Ali Ahmed Fate , Ismail Auwal Haruna
Published: November 2023

The research is aimed at assessing Solid Waste Management in Kano State Owned Tertiary Institutions. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. Key informant interview was conducted with the head of cleaners using purposive sampling technique. The data collected was analyzed and presented using tables. The research revealed that the type of waste that is most generated in the schools are polythene, papers and dead leaves. The research also discovered that the numbers of cleaners are not enough in the study area when compared to the large portion they are assigned to work on. Also the research discovered that the schools have one main waste collection point with only the School of Management Studies which has two collection points. However, to make waste disposal simpler, tiny drums are positioned throughout the schools in various locations. Some of the major challenges faced in Waste Management in the Schools are lack of cleaning equipment, lack of cooperation from students and problem of managing the workers as most of them are uneducated and are not permanent workers. It was recommended that more cleaners should be employed and the school management should provide more working equipment like brooms, rake, dustbins, cutlass etc. Also the welfare and working condition of the workers should be improved.
Effets de la combinaison des biostimulants foliaires et racinaires sur la croissance et la production du poivron (Capsicum annuum L.) en Basse Casamance, Sénégal
Authors: Ndiaye Saboury , Goudiaby Arfang Ousmane Kémo , Dieme Ismaïla , Diagne Ouleyematou Ndiaye , Ba Mamadou , Makanera Kemokho
Published: November 2023

L’agriculture sénégalaise est confrontée à une réduction des performances du maraichage due à une baisse de la fertilité des sols depuis plusieurs décennies. Cette baisse de fertilité était causée par l’utilisation intensive des engrais chimiques. L’objectif général de cette étude était de contribuer à l’amélioration du rendement du poivron à travers l’utilisation des biostimulants. Un dispositif en bloc aléatoire complètement randomisés a été utilisé avec quatre répétitions et neuf traitements. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : le nombre de feuilles des plantes, la hauteur des plantes, les dates de floraison 50 et 100%, le diamètre au collet, le rendement, la longueur et le diamètre des fruits et la hauteur des plantes. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les traitements T8 ont permis d’enregistrer les meilleurs résultats pour les nombres de feuilles, le diamètre au collet et la hauteur des plantes avec les moyennes respectives de 39,37±23,05 fls, 7,63±1,71 mm 10,80±2,01 cm. Pour ce qui est de la floraison 50%, le traitement T3 a donné le meilleur résultat avec une moyenne de 63,27 et pour la floraison 100% T9 a dominé avec une moyenne de 74,69. Le traitement T1 (140,23±36,16 g) a enregistré le rendement moyen le plus élevé. La longueur moyenne des fruits la plus élevée a été notée au niveau du traitement T6 (70,48±4,86 mm. En ce qui concerne le diamètre moyen des fruits, le traitement T2 (58,19±3,65b mm) a donné le meilleur résultat.

 Senegalese agriculture is facing a reduction in market gardening performance due to a decline in soil fertility over the last few decades. This decline in fertility is caused by the intensive use of chemical fertilisers. The general objective of this study was to help improve pepper yields through the use of biostimulants. A completely randomized block design was used with four replications and nine treatments. The parameters studied were: number of plant leaves, plant height, flowering dates 50 and 100%, collar diameter, yield, fruit length and diameter, plant height, flowering dates 50 and 100% and number of leaves. The results obtained showed that treatments T8 gave the best results for the number of leaves, diameter at the crown and plant height with respective averages of 39.37±23.05 fls, 7.63±1.71 mm 10.80±2.01cm. For 50% flowering, treatment T3 gave the best result with an average of 63.27 and for 100% flowering T9 dominated with an average of 74.69. Treatment T1 (140.23±36.16g) recorded the highest average yield. The highest average fruit length was recorded in treatment T6 (70.48±4.86mm. In terms of average fruit diameter, treatment T2 (58.19±3.65b mm) gave the best result.
Circulation des bactéries du genre Vibrio dans les eaux de quelques préfectures de la Basse Guinée-République de Guinée
Authors: Diallo Mohamed , Diallo Mamadou Gando , Diallo Souleymane , Bah Boubacar Sidy Sily , Boiro Aïssatou , Kolie Bonaventure , Balde Thierno Amadou Labé
Published: November 2023

L’eau contaminée et le manque d’assainissement entraînent la transmission de maladies comme le choléra, la diarrhée, la dysenterie, l’hépatite A, la fièvre typhoïde et la poliomyélite. L’étude a été effectuée pendant la saison hivernale (début mai à fin septembre de l’année 2021). L’objectif de la présente étude était de mettre en évidence les bactéries du genre Vibrio dans les eaux de quelques préfectures de la Basse Guinée. Les analyses ont été réalisées dans le laboratoire de bactériologie de l’Institut de Recherche en Biologie Appliquée de Guinée (IRBAG) à Kindia. Nous avons utilisé les méthodes bactériologiques classiques pour les analyses. La présente étude a permis de constater l’existence de la souche bactérienne dans les eaux analysées avec des fréquences diverses selon les préfectures. Il est à remarquer que les résultats obtenus à Coyah, avaient montré deus (2) cas positifs soit 6,45%. Alors qu’à Kamsar et Boffa nous avons rencontré un (1) cas positifs chacune avec respectivement 3,22% et 2,27%. La présence d’autres microorganismes dont salmonella (9,68%), Entérococcus faecalis (3,23%) et Staphylococcus aureus (2,27%) a été signalée. La présente étude a permis de constater l’existence de la souche bactérienne dans les eaux analysées avec des fréquences diverses selon les préfectures.
 Contaminated water and lack of sanitation lead to the transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid fever and poliomyelitis. The study was carried out during the winter season (early May to late September of the year 2021). The study was carried out during the winter season (early May to late September of the year 2021). The objective of this study is to highlight the bacteria of the genus Vibrio in the waters of some prefectures of Lower Guinea. The analyzes were carried out in the bacteriology laboratory of the Institute for Research in Applied Biology of Guinea (IRBAG) in Kindia. We used standard bacteriological methods for the analyses. This study has revealed the existence of the bacterial strain in the waters analyzed with various frequencies according to the prefectures. It should be noted that the results obtained in Coyah had shown two (2) positive cases, i.e. 6.45%. While in Kamsar and Boffa we encountered one (1) positive case each with 3.22% and 2.27% respectively. The presence of other microorganisms including salmonella (9.68%), Enterococcus faecalis (3.23%) and Staphylococcus aureus (2.27%) has been reported. This study has shown the existence of the bacterial strain in the waters analyzed with various frequencies depending on the prefectures.
Importances des services écosystémiques dans la résilience des populations rurales dans le Sud-Ouest du Niger : synthèse bibliographique
Authors: Ali Maimouna , Amado Issoufou Abdourhimou , Abdramane Salamatou , Soumana Idrissa , Mahamane Ali
Published: November 2023

Les écosystèmes fournissent d’importants services aux communautés locales, services qui représentent des motivations pour la conservation des ressources naturelles. Ils sont cruciaux pour la survie et le développement des sociétés humaines. Le but de cette étude était de faire une revue sur les services écosystémiques et leurs contributions à la résilience des populations locales. Ce travail présente les résultats d’une revue documentaire sur les services écosystémiques et leurs contributions à la résilience des populations locales. Divers moteurs de recherche comme Scopus et Google scholar ont été consultés. La synthèse des connaissances issues de cette revue de littérature indique que des efforts considérables sont faits pour la conservation des ressources naturelles, il reste cependant des aspects à élucider pour affiner la compréhension de la dégradation de ces ressources pour la préservation durable de la biodiversité et le maintien du bien-être des communautés.

Ecosystems provide important services to local communities, services that represent incentives for the conservation of natural resources. They are crucial for the survival communities and the development of human societies. This study aimed to review ecosystem services and their contributions to the resilience of local populations. We presented the results of a literature review on ecosystem services and their contributions to the resilience of local populations. Various search engines like Scopus and Google scholar were consulted. The synthesis of the knowledge resulting from this literature review indicates that considerable efforts are being made for the conservation of natural resources; however, there are still aspects to be elucidated in order to refine the understanding of the degradation of these resources for the sustainable preservation of biodiversity and the maintenance of community well-being.