bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematik dan Korelasinya dengan Kemampuan Awal Siswa SMP
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Wahyuningrum Endang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem-based learning terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematik, dan korelasi kemampuan penalaran matematik dengan kemampuan awal siswa SMP. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah, sampelnya diambil dua kelas secara random dari seluruh kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen, dimana instrumennya terdiri dari pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada data pretest tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematika antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil uji t pada data postest menunjukkan perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematika antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Pada uji korelasi Widespread Biserial menunjukkan adanya korelasi. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh problem-based learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematik siswa dan kemampuan awal siswa tidak membedakan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa dan korelasinya.
This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning on mathematical reasoning abilities, and the correlation of mathematical reasoning abilities with the initial abilities of junior high school students. The population in this study were all students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah, the samples were taken randomly from two classes of class VIII. The method used is the experimental method, where the instrument consists of a pretest and posttest. The results showed that the pretest data did not show any difference in mathematical reasoning ability between the control group and the experimental group. The results of the t-test on posttest data showed differences in mathematical reasoning abilities between the experimental group and the control group at a significance level of 5%. The Biserial Widespread correlation test shows a correlation. It was concluded that there was an effect of problem-based learning on increasing students' mathematical reasoning abilities and students' initial abilities did not distinguish between increasing students' mathematical reasoning abilities and their correlations.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND URBAN SPACE FOR MODERN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Hrytsiv Bohdan
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes a wide range of possibilities for using underground structures in the urban environment, revealing their potential in various industries. In particular, a review of the use of underground facilities in the field of security, ecology, energy, science, agriculture and technology is carried out, highlighting various aspects of their use.
First, the importance of using underground structures to ensure the security of large cities is considered. Underground facilities can become effective facilities for storing information, important resources or as anti-missile shelters, which will increase the level of protection of the population against potential dangers.
The second aspect of the analysis concerns the impact of underground structures on the ecology of the city. Moving some infrastructure facilities or industrial enterprises underground can help reduce air pollution and preserve green areas on the surface.
The third aspect describes the use of underground structures for energy development. They can serve as a place to store energy or generate electricity, helping to reduce emissions and increase the sustainability of the city's energy supply.
The fourth aspect of the article analyzes the influence of underground structures on science, education and technology. They can be used to create high-tech research centers or universities, which will contribute to scientific discoveries and technological development.
The fifth aspect of the article concerns the use of underground structures in agriculture. They can serve as a site for hydroponic farms or vertical cultivation, which will ensure a stable supply of food for the urban population.
The conclusion of the article emphasizes that the use of underground structures can be an effective solution to many problems faced by large cities. This approach can contribute to improved safety, reduced environmental impact, energy efficiency and sustainable development.
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL BASIS FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT EXECUTORS
Authors: Zhaldak Ruslan
Published: May 2024

Almost every project is an iterative process that includes refinement, revision of decisions, changes in architectural and structural solutions, as well as methods of manufacturing structures and building construction. Digital technologies in construction management also include virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). The use of VR and AR allows you to visualize construction projects before their physical implementation. Thus, an integrated solution that performs visual and graphical defragmentation of the life and operational and production cycle of a construction project using the principles and applied tools of digitalization, represented as a Fuzzy model, allows you to create or edit the model at any stage, is the closest to reality and leads to a reduction in the time between the design and construction phases of the life of a construction project. Since project management is closely related to decision-making processes, decisions are made under conditions of certainty (the outcome of the decision is known), risk (an event may occur and a certain estimate can be made), uncertainty (probability). and the consequences of the event cannot be predicted). A method for managing a construction project based on fuzzy logic has been developed, which makes it possible to assess both the intermediate state of project implementation by its individual parameters and to predict the project outcome in a changing environment. The construction of a fuzzy model of a project management system is based on a formal representation of the object's characteristics in terms of linguistic variables. In the control system, the input and output variables of the system are considered as linguistic variables. The purpose of management is to determine the values of control variables (inputs), the implementation of which ensures the desired behavior or desired state of the project as a management object. Real-time project analytics is the main source of information for decision-making. It allows to productively structure the task of assessing the reliability of construction contractors and formulate its regulations for a particular construction company with unique operational and production specifics.
METHODS AND TOOLS OF PUBLIC SPACES RESEARCH
Authors: Kryvoruchko Olha
Published: May 2024

The article considers the methods of public space research on the subject of their efficiency of use, quality, accessibility and inclusiveness, spatial planning and compositional characteristics. The main focus is on the quality of public space and quality characteristics. In the study of public spaces, we analyze four basic groups of characteristics: 1) the functioning of the space and the way it is used; 2) planning, volumetric and spatial features of space, including typology and compositional analysis; 3) analysis of elements of public spaces; 4) the quality of public space, which includes four basic research sub-layers: accessibility; comfort and image; use and activity; sociability. In addition, in order to meet modern ideas about quality public space, it should be humane and people-oriented, inclusive for different social groups of users, ecological and sustainable, safe and individualistic, non-conflict, cost-effective, local and atypical.
DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF GEOINFORMATION SUPPORT FOR REAL ESTATE VALUATION
Authors: Lyashchenko Anatoliy , Mamedov Zaur
Published: May 2024

The use of geoinformation systems in evaluation activities over the past decades has evolved from individual research projects to the formation of a modern instrumental platform for the implementation of almost all evaluation procedures. This applies both to the preparatory stages associated with the collection, validation and integration of large volumes of input data about real estate from various sources, and to the improvement of real estate valuation methods taking into account the spatial characteristics of its location.
Based on the analysis of modern publications on the use of GIS for real estate evaluation in countries with a developed real estate market, the following main trends have been identified: 1) introduction of a unified information model for real estate evaluation, which is harmonized with the provisions of the project of the international standard ISO 19152-4 Geographic information – Land Administration Domain Model ( LADM) – Part 4: Valuation information; 2) use of geospatial data of official address registers and real estate registers (including parcels, buildings with 3D and BIM models) for spatial reference (geocoding) of market price monitoring results and real estate evaluation results; 3) improvement of models and methods of individual and mass assessment of real estate using the potential of GIS to analyze the impact of real estate location on market prices; 4) providing wide access to sets of geospatial data and electronic maps with the results of assessment and monitoring of the real estate market on the Internet. Based on these trends, the article substantiates the relevant directions for the development of geoinformation support for real estate evaluation in Ukraine. The widespread use of GIS for real estate valuation is expected to contribute to increasing the objectivity of real estate valuation, the transparency of the taxation system and the real estate market, which will have a positive effect on the investment attractiveness of the economy.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A FUNCTIONAL AND SPATIAL PROGRAM OF SOCIAL HOUSING ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Oliynyk Olena , Seleshok Ivan
Published: May 2024

Housing accessibility is a critical challenge in today's world due to urbanization and demographic shifts. This issue worsens during conflicts like Ukraine's ongoing war, causing displacement. Ukraine lacks social housing compared to Europe, with only 1,098 units. Commercial housing, dominant in recent decades, lacks global trend alignment. A systematic approach is needed for social housing programs to ensure sustainability and enhance quality of life.
A functional-spatial program entails a defined list and correlation of building functions and described spatial parameters directly impacting the sustainability and quality of life, as well as the competitiveness of social housing projects relative to European examples.
Currently, functional-spatial housing programs are primarily dictated by the developer's desire to most efficiently realize their product, with no regulation from the state. In some European countries, requirements exist for all housing programs. For example, in Amsterdam, residential buildings must include commercial, rental, and social housing components, promoting sustainable development.
- Implementing mixed typology, combining various housing types, creates a favorable environment for community development.
- Creating shared spaces and services promotes community formation and efficient space use.
- The presence of public services reduces travel time for residents and promotes local development.
- Quarter development divides public and private space, enhancing resident comfort.
- Wise use of materials in construction reduces environmental impact and ensures housing quality.
Conclusions: -Developing a functional-spatial program is essential for shaping social housing. -Social housing should be viewed as an interconnected complex within a neighborhood. -Design solutions should be universal and adaptive. The residential complex should consist of different types of housing: commercial, rental and social, which will contribute to sustainable development. -Economic and ecological factors are key considerations in social housing. Implementing current trends improves quality of life and aids in achieving sustainable development goals.
THE FORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES IN Lviv IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN UKRAINE SINCE 1991
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna , Burylo Yaroslav
Published: May 2024

The current actual problem of creating a new living environment in cities as a part of their socio-economic development is highlighted. The formation of residential complexes in Lviv in the context of the housing construction development in Ukraine since 1991. The current concept of residential building placement in Lviv is characterised. The examples are analysed and the planning-functional organization of modern residential complexes is observed. Urban planning techniques aimed at creating a convenient space for residents are revealed.
In contemporary housing construction, there is a reduction in the scale of territory planning: the principles of planning residential areas have reduced to the scale of residential complexes and somewhat changed, taking into account the requirements and challenges dictated by contemporary society.
The development of pedestrian accessibility is observed, but along with this, this accessibility comes down to the fact that residents may not go beyond the boundaries of the home territory, having a full range of services, and taking into account the realities of recent years (quarantine, full-scale invasion of the russian federation), the need to go to the office is increasingly disappearing. The problem of storing private vehicles remains relevant, even though the concept "yard without cars" is being successfully implemented and the size of parking lots in residential complexes is increasing.
The intensity of new residential areas construction in Lviv (Zboyshcha, PidHoloskom), which briefly stopped after the beginning of a full-scale invasion, leads to an insufficient number of educational institutions. This particularly applies to schools, because both developers and the state are reluctant to invest money in such construction. In new areas, residential construction is growing, and the territories provided by the detailed plan of the territory for educational institutions remain empty for many years.
The state regulation policy of construction remains relevant even in the conditions of a free market, but it requires innovative approaches and comprehensive analysis. The majority of urban planning documentation is developed on the request of private developers, taking into account their financial interests.
FORMATION OF INTEGRATED PUBLIC CENTERS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE LARGEST CITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pryimak Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The article examines the theoretical and methodological problems of urban development in the context of the development of the system of social and household services in the largest cities - the centers of regional systems of settlements in Ukraine. Architectural theory and practice share common root defects and shortcomings with other branches, as well as opportunities for self-improvement. Urban planning is limited by many regulatory obstacles, the opacity of the investment process at all stages of its implementation.
Due to the lack of a holistic view of the city in the system of its surrounding settlements, from which the pendulum migration of the workforce and consumers of public services occurs daily, disproportions, conflicts, transport collapse, and negative social and cultural consequences arise. There is a need for a comprehensive look at the problem with the identification of key pain points. One of the methodological ways to solve the problem, in my opinion, should be a network of centers of regional importance, which should be connected by both external and internal city transport. Such a conglomerate should become a new type of integrated public service centers, equipped with the necessary transport and engineering-technological infrastructure. The concept of infrastructure also includes the street and road network and the planning morphology of the surrounding buildings.
PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONAL AND ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING RESTORATION OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shkliar Svitlana , Vasylkova Inna
Published: May 2024

The report examines the problems and prospects of restoring the original function of the buildings of former kindergartens (preschool education institutions), which are now used for other purposes, in residential areas of large and largest cities. The need for functional restoration of objects is substantiated. It has been established that the functional and architectural-planning restoration of the buildings of former kindergartens, which are not used for their intended purpose, in the existing socio-economic conditions of Ukraine, is the optimal way to ensure the required number of places in preschool and primary school education institutions.
The actual functional use of buildings of former kindergartens is studied and analyzed. A field survey of nine microdistricts of "Saltivka" – the largest residential area of the city of Kharkiv – revealed that as of the fall of 2021, almost 47% of kindergarten buildings are not being used for their intended purpose. At the same time, a significant part of the buildings has been transformed into administrative institutions and production enterprises, a large number of objects are multifunctional. And only a small number of buildings have institutions intended for children (child development centers, dance studios, sports schools).
The attitude of society to the issue of functional restoration of preschool education institutions on the basis of existing buildings is investigated.
The main architectural-building and socio-economic problems of functional and architectural-planning restoration of existing buildings on the way of their transformation into modern preschool education institutions are revealed. According to the results of a survey of the local population, the vast majority of those interviewed – 62% – consider it expedient to restore the original function of kindergarten buildings, which are currently not being used for their intended purpose.
To restore the original function of kindergarten buildings, which are currently not being used for their intended purpose, it is necessary to solve a number of problems in architectural and construction, socio-economic and other fields, which include: 1) justification of the need for additional places in preschool education institutions; 2) determination of sources of funding for the functional and planning restoration of children's preschool institutions; 3) determining the new location of objects and institutions located in the buildings of former kindergartens; 4) ensuring inclusiveness of the educational process; 5) safety of stay in a children's preschool (shelter equipment).
The most rational is the functional restoration of the buildings of former kindergartens, which now house production enterprises, administrative institutions, or those where several different functions, not intended for children, are grouped together.
ABOUT THE CONDITION OF THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC SAFETY CENTERS OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Shulyk Vasyl , Koshel Vladislav
Published: May 2024

Safety of life activity of the population is one of the main tasks of both the state authorities and local self-government authorities. The main constituent elements of providing the security of united territorial communities (UTC) and factors that affect them, depend on economic, ecological, social and information indicators. Such configuration of factors that affect the safety of the population emphasizes the importance of the process of formation within the UTC of specialized cooperative objects - public safety centers.
Having analyzed the existing condition of the organization of citizen security in the Kharkiv region in general, it can be concluded that in the formed 56 united territorial communities and the number of fire departments on their territory (namely 65, a significant part of which was damaged because of military actions), providing of the safety of the local residents is not sufficient.
Among the recommended types of PSC and fire stations within the region, the following types are functioning: expanded fire station for 8 fire trucks, expanded fire station for 6 fire trucks, expanded fire station for 5 fire trucks, expanded fire station for 4 fire trucks, expanded fire station for 3 fire trucks, fire station for 2 fire trucks.
In this regard, the system of providing of communities’ security needs to be strengthened by organizing a network of public security centers and local volunteer brigades on the territories of united territorial communities – especially within the OTG, distant from large cities of the region, where the network of police stations is not developed, and deficit of family clinics exists.
Also, an important aspect of strengthening the security system is organization of local fire protection, law enforcement service, medical service in the structure of the PSC and volunteer fire brigades on the territory of the community.
Long COVID Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Persistent Symptoms Post-Pandemic
Authors: Ruas Cristina , Figueiredo Ana Luiza Gonzaga Ferreira , Pacheco de Alencar Amanda , de Souza Melo Samuel , Carobin Natália Virtude , Cordeiro Melina Aparecida , de Paula Sabino Adriano
Published: May 2024

The manifestation of persistent symptoms following COVID-19 infection, also known as Long COVID, is recognized by the World Health Organization. However, uncertainties remain regarding the symptoms, definitions of this condition, and its manifestation in the population. Therefore, this systematic review aims to provide an overview of the centrally published reviews describing persistent symptoms and critically analyze existing studies to identify gaps and propose new research perspectives. Initially, relevant studies were researched, followed by selection based on the titles and abstracts of articles obtained from the PubMed electronic database up to May 2023. Subsequently, the selected studies underwent a thorough analysis and interpretation of results, and pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered. The inclusion criteria considered only English articles that conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses of primary studies on persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection. To maintain the generalizability of the results, studies that restricted the age of participants or considered samples with specific clinical conditions (comorbidities) were excluded. A total of 10 articles published between 2021 and 2022 were identified, encompassing a sample ranging from 4,664 to 257,348 adult patients, predominantly from the northern hemisphere. The studies focus on identifying the prevalence of symptoms following acute infection in individuals who tested positive for COVID-19, regardless of hospitalization status. Only one article offered a comparative perspective between positive and negative groups. The post-acute phase range varied from short periods (14 days) to long-term (over one year). The prevalence of symptoms varied over time. The most prevalent symptoms of Long COVID, regardless of the post-acute phase time range, were fatigue and dyspnea. A knowledge gap was identified in this research field, necessitating further investigation and the search for solid evidence to understand the persistent symptoms associated with COVID-19.
A Novel Approach: The Akl-Ahmed Insulin Sensitivity Prediction Equation (AA-ISPE) as an Alternative to HOMA-IR for Predicting Insulin Resistance
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: May 2024

Insulin resistance (IR) is a key factor in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and other metabolic disorders. This paper presents the development of a novel predictive model, the Akl-Ahmed Insulin Sensitivity Prediction Equation (AA-ISPE), aimed at assessing insulin resistance sensitivity. The equation integrates three biomarkers: Body Mass Index (BMI), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Interleukin-6 (IL-6). Through rigorous statistical analyses and validation procedures using independent datasets, the AA-ISPE equation demonstrates robust performance in predicting insulin resistance sensitivity. By incorporating multiple indicators associated with insulin resistance into a unified model, the AA-ISPE equation offers a comprehensive tool for early detection and risk assessment of metabolic disorders. The equation's applicability across diverse patient populations underscores its potential for personalized risk assessment and targeted therapeutic interventions in the management of insulin resistance.
La subjetividad en el concepto de Foucault: análisis del concepto y uso político
Authors: G. Aldrete Abraham
Published: May 2024

Este artículo expone un análisis conceptual de la noción de subjetividad en la obra de Michel Foucault. El texto parte de una definición de subjetividad que Foucault escribió en 1984. Se sigue el método analítico, y se define cada uno de los conceptos que componen la noción de subjetividad: experiencia, juegos de verdad y relación consigo en prácticas de sí. Al final, se exponen algunas relaciones entre la producción de subjetividades, la gubernamentalidad y la resistencia en las sociedades neoliberales.
Sowing characteristics of agricultural crops using innovative fertilizer complexes
Authors: Korol'kova Nadezhda , Cherkashina Natal'ya Igorevna , Guseva Elena Viktar'evna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the use of the obtained fertilizers on the sowing characteristics of agricultural seeds. The article presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of the use of organic fertilizers on crops of cumin, carrots and corn. To obtain organic fertilizers based on vermicompost (V) and chicken droppings (CD) in different, cavitation treatment technology was used. To identify competitiveness, the effectiveness of the influence of the obtained organic fertilizers based on vermicompost and chicken manure was compared with certified fertilizers “Sila Rosta” and “Riverm”. Results and practical significance. According to the results of the experiment, the following patterns were revealed: for carrot seeds, based on germination energy and germination, the best indicators were achieved when treated with a fertilizer based on vermicompost; for cumin seeds, based on germination energy, the best indicators were achieved when treated with a fertilizer based on chicken droppings, and organic fertilizers of the “Sila Rosta” and vermicompost brands gave priority to germination results. The results were also obtained on the basis of an increase in the biomass of aboveground organs and an increase in root length, patterns were revealed for the proposed concentrations of chicken droppings. Scientific novelty. The resulting organic fertilizer based on chicken droppings increases the germination energy and germination for carrots and cumin, and also provides the greatest increase in the biomass of sprouts for cumin and corn, and roots for carrots and corn. Fertilizer from vermicompost is characterized by the highest efficiency in assessing the sowing qualities of carrots.
Use of biological products on spring barley to inhibit Fusarium fungi
Authors: Cheremisinov Mihail Vital'evich , Rengarten G.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the experiment was to conduct a comparative analysis of the antagonistic activity of drugs obtained from microorganisms used for inoculation of barley seeds of the Rodnik Prikamya variety. Methods. The assessment of seed disease contamination was carried out in accordance with GOST 12044-93 “Crop Seeds”. The scientific novelty. The possibility of using microorganisms as biofungicides based on Trichoderma sp. + Fischerella muscicola (both separately and together with chemical fungicides – seed protectants) to protect spring barley seeds from seed infection caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium has been studied. The fungicidal and growth-regulating activity of the fungi Trichoderma sp. and Fischerella muscicola on barley seeds was studied. Results. The most effective when treating seeds were chemical preparations against a natural background without infection: “Fludimaks”, “Sinkler” and “Selest Top”. The number of affected seedlings was 20–30 %. The least damage occurred when the seeds were treated with the “Selest Top” disinfectant – 20 %. When seeds are infected with a mixture of preparations of Trichoderma sp. + Fischerella muscicola and the spread of Fusarium was at the level of 34 %. In the second block of studies with infected seeds, the infection of seeds in the control was 58 %, and after treatment with chemical disinfectants it decreased to 28–36 %. In the variant where infected seeds were inoculated with the preparations “Selest Top” and “Fludimaks” – 28 % and 36 %, respectively. The variant based on Trichoderma sp. + Fischerella muscicola was slightly inferior to chemical disinfectants, where the contamination with micromycetes was 30 %. When analyzing the effect of microbial preparations on morphometric parameters, it was found that the length of the seedlings ranged from 6.1 to 9.6 cm. Chemical seed protectants had a stimulating effect on the seedlings. Thus, the preparations “Selest Top” and “Fludimaks” stimulated the development of seedlings; the length ranged from 9.3 to 9.6 cm compared to the control.
Functional complex of microorganisms on mineral carrier for cascade enzymatic degradation of poultry waste
Authors: Il'ina Galina Viktorovna , Il'in Dmitriy Yur'evich , Grishina Anna Andreevna , Dashkina Al'bina Rafael'evna
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of microbial composting of organic poultry waste and to ensure the preservation of nutrients in compost by using a functional complex of microbial destructor cultures integrated with a mineral carrier. Methods. Biomass of functional microorganisms was obtained by submerged cultivation and inoculated into a compostable substrate in a given chronological sequence. Three complexes of microorganisms were used (nitrifiers; thermophilic decomposers of cellulose and lignin of litter material; mesophilic microorganisms - soil formers). The functional group of nitrifiers was inoculated on a mineral carrier, glauconite, for the purpose of chemisorption of ammonia and its conversion into nitrates. Scientific novelty. Environmentally sound, similar to natural processes of destruction of organic matter and humification, methods of cascade destruction of cellulose- and lignin-containing waste by specially designed complexes of microorganisms, as well as the integration of microorganisms with a mineral carrier – glauconite – are fundamentally new approaches in the practice of bioconversion and the production of organomineral fertilizers. Practical significance. Using the described techniques in practice will reduce the emission of unwanted gases into the atmosphere, reduce nitrogen losses and obtain environmentally friendly compost, which can be used as an organomineral fertilizer. Results. In the dung and litter materials, the predominance of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Enterobacter among other native microorganisms are initiators of the composting process was established. An increase in composting efficiency due to inoculation of complexes of functional microorganisms by 21.5 % was found. Nitrogen losses in the experiment were reduced by 30–33 %. Special techniques made it possible to bind residual amounts of ammonia and create favorable conditions for the activity of soil formers – actinomycetes at the final stages of destruction. The results obtained were achieved due to the optimal correspondence of the ecological and functional role of groups of microorganisms to each of the stages of substrate decomposition.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Mangga Podang Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang Di Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Atmiko Diyat , Tiyas Ratna Dewi Mulyaning , Laksono Sonny Subroto Maheri
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector is one of the dominant sectors that affects the income of the Indonesian people. One of Indonesia's agricultural commodities is mango. Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Kediri trying to increase yields and quality of agricultural, one of them is mango podang are agricultural products can be unseeded in Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri. The performance of agricultural extension can be measured by the level of satisfaction farmers to obtain information from agricultural extension. In general there is information that the agricultural extension could not give information optimally for farmers and the farmers. so it is necessary to conduct research on: The Effect of Level Of Satisfaction Farmers Mango Podang on Agricultural Extension Performance Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri. This research was a quantitative research the data collection methods used were questionnaire, literature, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and simple linier regression with variable Level Of Satisfaction Farmers and Agricultural Extension Performance. The result of the analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 showed the linier regression analysis result of Y = 5.377 + 1.253X and t-value (10,957) > t-table (2,010) with the coefficient of determination of 0.714. This indicated that the 71,4% of Agricultural Extension Performance was affected by Level Of Satisfaction Farmers Mango Podang and the remaining 28,6% was affected by other factors not explained in this research.
Authors: Ummah Nurul , Dewi Cindy Puspita , Ramadhani Sekar Ayu Hawatama , Azzahra Aliefa Aviryalashra , Julianto Yudhi Tegar , Hermana Widya
Published: May 2024

Research on the addition of egg shell flour and temu ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) to laying hen feed to determine their effect as antioxidants and a source of calcium on egg quality and performance. The dose used consists of F1=0.15% supplement and F2=0.3% supplement from 116 grams of commercial feed. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 (three) treatments,  P0 (control feed 116 g/head/day); P1 (P0+F1); P2 (P0+F2) and uses 4 (four) repetitions. Each treatment unit consisted of 6 laying hens which were kept for 28 days. The egg quality parameters observed consisted of exterior and interior quality. The performance parameters observed include: feed consumption, feed conversion, %HDP and egg mass. Apart from that, proximate tests were carried out, 96% ethanol maceration extraction followed by LC-MS tests on temu ireng. Based on the results and discussion, it was concluded that the addition of temu ireng flour and egg shells at a dose of 0.3% supplement was able to improve the FCR value, increase egg weight, egg mass, %HDP, and albumin percentage, as well as Haugh Unit (HU). Meanwhile, the consumption is lower than other treatments so that a high IOFC value is obtained.
 
Keywords: Eggshells, Egg quality, Laying hens, Performance, Temu Ireng
Authors: Meliana Denis Agita , Sodiq Akhmad , Setyaningrum Agustinah , Purwantini Datta Dewi , Susanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Male Sakub sheep have the potential to be optimized as meat-producing livestock because of their high production performance. Production appearance can be reviewed through morphometric values ​​in the form of body length, chest circumference and body height. Physiological age is a factor that influences livestock production performance. This study aims to determine differences in the morphometric appearance of male Sakub sheep at different physiological ages. The research was carried out by survey (purposive sampling) in Pandansari Village, Paguyangan District and Wanareja Village, Sirampog District, which are sheep breeding centers in Brebes Regency. The research material was 118 male Sakub sheep belonging to the breeder with physiological age groups of lambs and rams sheep. Determining the number of samples in this study used the Harry King Nomograph formula. The research data were analyzed using the chi square test to test suitability or differences in each category and parameters. The results showed that the average morphometric appearance of male Sakub sheep at lambs and rams physiological ages was body length (cm) of 65.02 ± 7.55 and 77.34 ± 6.35, chest girth (cm) of 74.39 ± 7, 20 and 92.49 ± 9.28, and shoulder height (cm) of 66.90 ± 6.12 and 75.59 ± 5.61. The morphometric appearance of male Sakub sheep has different proportions or parameter values ​​(there are differences) for the lambs and rams sheep categories. The morphometric appearance of male Sakub sheep at rams physiological age is higher or better than at lambs physiological age. Male Sakub sheep at different physiological ages in Wanareja Village, Sirampog District have a bigger or taller morphometric appearance than male Sakub sheep at different physiological ages in Pandansari Village, Paguyangan District.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN APARAT DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 (Studi Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kab. Kediri)
Authors: Ahla Ahmad , Fathurrahman Shalahuddin
Published: May 2024

The Village Fund is a fund sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget designated for the Village which is transferred through the district/city Regional Budget and Expenditure and is used to fund governance, implementation of development, community development, and community empowerment. Methods The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative analysis. Later, this research will draw conclusions using the deductive method, namely concluding research problems briefly and clearly, starting from things that are general to things that are specific. Based on the research results presented in the previous chapter, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The procedures for the use, utilization and planning of village fund management by the Karangrejo Village Government Apparatus are in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2014 and Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 related to financial management. 2) Accountability for managing village funds has also been in accordance with statutory principles by using the principles of planning, administration, distribution, accountability and reporting that is accountable and transparent. 3) Supervision efforts from the implementation of the allocation of village funds have been supervised by the BPD, Regional Government, Village Facilitators, BPK and the local community as partners and policy controllers in the allocation of village funds in Karangrejo Village, Ngasem District, Kab. Kediri.
PERAN PENYIDIK DALAM MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGALIHAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA (Studi di Polres Kediri)
Authors: Kurniawan Candra Surya , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: May 2024

This research, if in the process of investigation activities are slow to complete, then this is contrary to the Chief of Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Investigation of Criminal Acts and the Chief of Police Regulation No. 12 of 2009 concerning Supervision and Control of the Handling of Criminal Cases within the Republic of Indonesia Police, article 31 which regulates the time limit for examining and settling cases, namely 120 days for investigations of very difficult cases, 90 days for investigations of difficult cases, 60 days for investigations of medium cases, 30 day for easy case investigations. For this reason, regarding this issue we as writers are interested in conducting legal research entitled The Role of Investigators in uncovering criminal acts of transferring fiduciary objects (Studies at the Kediri Police) with the formulation of the problem The Role of Investigators in Revealing the Crime of Transferring Collateral Objects Fiduciary and investigators' obstacles in uncovering cases of transfer of fiduciary guarantee objects. This type of research uses empirical research with interviews. Data collection techniques use books, legislation, decisions, the internet, and journals. Data analysis techniques use inductive methods to take problems and conclusions obtained from the field. The results of this study in the Role of Investigators in Exposing the Crime of Diversion of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects in the process of investigation and investigation are as follows: Summons, Arrests, Detentions, Confiscations, Examinations. Investigators' obstacles in disclosing cases of transferring fiduciary objects are as follows: The suspect was not present during the investigation process, lost evidence; Investigators cannot detain perpetrators of crimes if they use Article 36 of Law number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary guarantees so investigators apply Article 372 of the Criminal Code because in fact the elements in Article 372 of the Criminal Code and Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 are the same, for the investigator applies Article 372 of the Criminal Code to the suspect so that investigators can restrain the suspect; The suspect loses evidence, thus making investigators slow in handling the case and unable to make an arrest. Eliminating evidence makes the object difficult to find
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELESAIAN PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI YANG TIDAK TERCATAT PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1759/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ngj di Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk)
Authors: Aprilia Eka Sandy , Makhali Imam
Published: May 2024

Polygamy is multiple marriages or a husband who can has more than a wive or at the same time being married to more than one wife. There isn't any prohibition of being polygamy in the pom mom law and Nam's law as far as the rules and procedures and legal rules applied correctly, and with reasons that can be used as arguments for practicing polygamy, one of which is the court order.
The fact is that our society does this polygamous marriage based on Religious law only so that it is not recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs and made the polygamous marriages invalid. This study aims to examine and analyze the pollessin of polygamous marriages that are not recorded at the Office of Religious Affair along with the effect of it. The author uses the research method YURIDIS EMPIRIS. Based on the research, there are polygamous marriages without procedure from the Religious Courts so that they are not recorded in the Office of  Religious Affairs so that they are not recognized by the state, the consequence of which is that polygamous marriages are considered invalid and have no legal force. Polygamy marriage certificates that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs have legal accounts for wives and children resulting from polygamous marriages, both regarding data records, assets and lineage of children. Therefore, a solution is needed to resolve polygamous marriages that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs, namely by applying for the ratification (itsbat) of polygamous marriages so that the marriage can be registered and legal according to the Law of Religion and State Law. Furthermore, to fill the legal vacuum regarding the occurrence of unrecorded polygamous marriage a new rule is needed in line with and without overriding existing rules.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Repurchase Intention pada Minuman Boba di Kalangan Generasi Z Kota Batam
Authors: Nurjanah Listia , Adeline Adeline
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the factors that influence repurchase intention of boba drinks among generation Z in Batam City. By carrying out this research, it helps boba business entrepreneurs to understand which factor influences consumers to keep repurchase the boba drinks. The number of samples is 453 respondents with using purposive sampling method. The collected research data will be analyzed using Partial Least Squares with Structural Equation Modeling techniques. Based on the results of the analysis applied, it is proven that product quality, service quality, brand image, store atmosphere, and price have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction and consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention.
Memahami Niat Beli Produk Mixue Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Eleazar Yosua , Hayadi Ilsya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the purchase intention of Mixue products in Generation Z in Bengkulu City. included in quantitative research using purposive sampling technique. The population of this study is generation z who live in Bengkulu city with an age range of 17 years - 26 years and have bought mixue products as many as 160 respondents. This research uses SEM-PLS version 4.0. The results of this study indicate that Viral marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention, Brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention, E-wom has no significant effect on purchase intention, Store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchase intention. can also conduct more in-depth research with the development of more comprehensive variables and more specific units of analysis. Future research can consider expanding the object of research so that the results obtained are more accurate than this study
Pengaruh Diskon, Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan User Interface (UI) Terhadap Niat Menggunakan Aplikasi McDonald’s (Studi Kasus di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Andika Dhevan Wira , Hayadi Ilsya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of discounts, ease of use, and user interface (UI) on intentions to use the McDonald’s application in Bengkulu City. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are users of the McDonald’s application in Bengkulu City. The research variables involve discounts as a promotional factor, ease of use as a technological factor, and user interface (UI) as a user interface factor. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 144 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the regression method to identify the influence of each variable on intention to use the McDonald’s application. This research uses SEM-PLS version 4.0. The research results show that discounts, ease of use, and user interface (UI) have a significant positive effect on the intention to use the McDonald’s application in Bengkulu City. Thus, marketing strategies that focus on providing discounts, increasing ease of use, and improving the user interface (UI) can increase user interest and activeness in utilizing the McDonald’s application.
Optimalisasi Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Dalam Penurunan Stunting Di Dinas P3APPKB Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Hafidoh Siti Nur , Askafi Eka , Mutiara Nisa
Published: May 2024

The Blitar Regency Government prioritizes available resources to increase the coverage of services to the target group for the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction which includes adolescents, prospective brides/potential couples of childbearing age, pregnant women, lactating mothers and children aged 0 (zero) to 59 (fifty nine) months in order to support national priorities This st udy aims to analyze how to optimize the role of the family assistance team in reducing stunting at the P3APPKB Office of Blitar Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Informants of this study amounted to 8 people. Data analysis in this study used triangulation and was strengthened by focus group discussions. Based on the research results, it was found that the role of the family assistance team is very important in the context of reducing stunting in Blitar Regency, because in addition to implementing team assistance, it also makes innovations so that the assistance role can run optimally. However, there are still a number of obstacles that must be corrected, such as the lack of quality human resources for the family assistance team and the lack of massive outreach to the community.