bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musik Aghurdhag di Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura (Tinjauan Bentuk Musik)
Authors: Maya Yonantha Richi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk musik Aghurdhag di Bangkalan, Madura, serta pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik Aghurdhag memiliki struktur yang unik dengan penggunaan alat musik tradisional seperti saronen, gong, dan seruling, serta vokal khas Madura. Musik ini sering dimainkan dalam berbagai acara adat dan upacara keagamaan, menciptakan suasana khidmat dan meriah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa musik Aghurdhag memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bangkalan, baik sebagai ekspresi budaya maupun sebagai alat untuk memperkuat aspek sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya pelestarian budaya tradisional serta memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan seni musik lokal di Madura.
Analisis Teknik Permainan Gitar Elektrik pada Lagu Always With Me Always With You Karya Joseph Joe Satriani
Authors: Wahyu Aldiansyah Zuniaric
Published: August 2024

Gitar elektrik merupakan perkembangan dari gitar akustik. Teknik gitar elektrik sangat beragam dan bervariasi sehingga kita memerlukan latihan yang teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan teknik permainan gitar elektrik pada lagu Always With Me always With You karya Joseph Joe Satriani. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah pada lagu Always With Me always With You karya Joseph Joe Satriani yang berfokus pada teknik permainan gitar elektrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu palm mute, alternate picking, slide, pinch harmonic, hammer on, pull off, banding, legato, tapping dan vibrato. Terdapat juga faktor yang mendukung teknik permainan gitar elektrik didalam lagu Always With Me Always With You adalah faktor kekuatan (power) dan faktor speed (kecepatan) yang bertujuan memberikan kesan jelas, tegas dan akurat
FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (PLUCHEA INDICA L.) DENGAN VARIASI NILAI HLB TWEEN 80 DAN SPAN 80
Authors: Rahmawati Riana Putri , Setyaningrum Intansari , Besan Emma Jayanti , Faradila Fatarani
Published: August 2024

Kosmetik merupakan sediaan yang digunakan pada tubuh guna membersihkan, mempercantik, mengharumkan atau mengubah penampilan namun tidak diperbolehkan untuk mempengaruhi kesehatan penggunanya. Ekstrak herbal pada umumnya bersifat multifungsi karena adanya khasiat seperti fotoproteksi, anti aging, moisturizer, astringen, antiiritasi dan antimikroba yang berkorelasi satu sama lain. Kosmetik herbal merupakan sediaan yang mengandung fitokimia dari berbagai macam sumber botani yang dapat memberikan nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk kesehatan kulit atau rambut, meskipun hanya menggunakan minyak aromatik dalam sediaannya. Salah satu tanaman tradisional yang diyakini banyak khasiat adalah beluntas yang menurut penelitian terdahulu telah ditemukan bahwa bagian daunnya memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri sehingga cocok untuk diformulasikan sebagai krim kosmetik. Pada studi kali ini dilakukan formulasi sediaan krim dengan bahan herbal utama ekstrak etanol daun beluntas. Stabilitas sifat fisika kimia diuji pada penelitian kali ini sebagai evaluasi sediaan pada penggunaan emulgator dengan variasi nilai HLB tween 80 dan span 80.Rumus F1, F2, dan F3 disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental laboratorium; dua yang pertama memiliki nilai HLB 10, sedangkan yang ketiga masing-masing memiliki nilai HLB 11 dan 12. Dengan menggunakan pelarut yang mengandung etanol 96%, dilakukan prosedur maserasi untuk membuat ekstrak etanol daun beluntas. Pengujian mutu fisik sediaan meliputi jenis krim, organoleptik, homogenitas, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya rekat, serta pH dan ukuran analisis lainnya. Selanjutnya hasil uji stabilitas dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan bentuk uji t, yaitu proses freeze-thaw yang terdiri dari tiga siklus.Pada hari ke 0 sampai hari ke 6, konsistensi uji jenis krim, uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas x, dan uji pH ditunjukkan dari hasil uji stabilitas ketiga formula. Ketiga formula tersebut memberikan hasil yang sama ketika diuji daya rekat dan viskositasnya, menurun pada hari keenam. Uji daya dispersi juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada ketiga formula.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula F2 yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun beluntas konsentrasi 15% merupakan resep terbaik. Basis krim formula ini mengandung pengemulsi Tween 80 dan Span 80 yang memiliki nilai HLB 11.
PERBANDINGAN FORMULA EKSTRAK MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM L) TERHADAP UJI SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN LILIN AROMATERAPI
Authors: Rahmawati Riana Putri , Setyaningrum Intansari , Arif Fahrudin , Alviona Juana Della
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan kemangi pada masyarakat dianggap kurang optimal karena masih sebatas konsumsi dalam makanan, padahal kemangi mengandung 1,7% minyak atsiri yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai aromaterapi sehingga memberikan efek relaksasi bagi saraf dan otot-otot yang tegang. Lilin aromaterapi dengan kandungan minyak atsiri memiliki sifat menenangkan dan aroma yang menyegarkan. Penambahan minyak nilam dalam lilin aromaterapi berfungsi untuk menghambat daya penguapan yang begitu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan formulasi optimal ekstrak minyak atsiri daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) terhadap sifat fisik sediaan lilin aromaterapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan destilasi air. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuat sediaan lilin aromaterapi dengan konsentrasi 2%,3%, 4%. Pengujian lilin aromaterapi dilakukan dengan uji organoleptik, uji titik leleh, dan uji waktu bakar. Hasil data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan SPSS tipe 25. Pada kelompok formulasi A, A1 tidak memenuhi persyaratan pada pengujian titik leleh. Pada kelompok formulasi B memenuhi semua persyaratan pada pengujian sifat fisik lilin aromaterapi. Pada kelompok formulasi C,C2 C3 dan C4 tidak memenuhi persyaratan pada pengujian waktu bakar. Formulasi kelompok B dengan perbandingan basis lilin asam stearat : paraffin (50%:50%), minyak nilam 10% serta kandungan minyak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) 2-4% merupakan formulasi optimal pada sediaan lilin aromaterapi dikarenakan dalam formulasi B (B1, B2, B3, dan B4) memenuhi persyaratan dalam sediaan lilin aromaterapi.
Implementasi Savitzky Golay Filter pada Sistem Wireless Odometer untuk Informasi Perawatan Kendaraan
Authors: PAMBUDI WAHYU SETYO , INDRAWAN MELLIANTO , FIRMANSYAH RIZA AGUNG , FAHRUZI AKHMAD , SUHETA TITIEK
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPerawatan kendaraan berkala berdasarkan jarak tempuh menggunakan wireless odometer merupakan solusi untuk memberikan informasi kepada pemilik kendaraan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa wireless odometer memiliki kelemahan, yaitu pembacaan sensornya memiliki error sebesar 13,2%. Hal ini menjadi kendala jika digunakan untuk mengukur jarak tempuh kendaraan bermotor. Upaya untuk memperbaiki kekurangan ini perlu dilengkapi dengan filter digital. Pada penelitian ini, metode Savitzky Golay Filter digunakan untuk membaca sensor pada Wireless Odometer. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa persentase error pembacaan saat menggunakan metode Savitzky Golay Filter mencapai 2,89%, sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan error Kalman Filter 7,09 %. Berdasarkan error ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Savitzky Golay Filter adalah filter yang sesuai untuk Wireless Odometer.Kata kunci: Perawatan Berkala, Savitzky Golay Filter ABSTRACTPeriodic vehicle maintenance based on mileage using a wireless odometer is a solution to provide information to vehicle owners. Previous research has shown that wireless odometers have a weakness, namely that the sensor readings have an error of 13.2%. This is a constraint if it is used to measure the mileage of motor vehicles. Efforts to improve this deficiency need to be equipped with a digital filter. In this study, the Savitzky Golay Filter method is used to read the sensor on the Wireless Odometer. The test results show that the percentage of reading error when using the Savitzky Golay Filter method reaches 2.89%, slightly lower than the Kalman Filter error of 7.09%. Based on this error, it can be concluded that the Savitzky Golay Filter method is an appropriate filter for Wireless Odometer.Keywords: Periodic Maintenance, Savitzky Golay Filter
Mitigasi Blackout Akibat Overload melalui Implementasi Prioritas Beban dalam Skema Overload Shedding
Authors: RISQI FATKHIYATI , SUNARDIYO SAID
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKGangguan kontingensi sistem tenaga listrik dapat menyebabkan overload yang berpotensi memicu blackout masal jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Penelitian ini mengusulkan desain skema overload shedding untuk Subsistem Pedan 3,4 yang mempertimbangkan prioritas beban. Simulasi dilakukan pada tiga skenario gangguan kontingensi N-1 dan N-1-1 meliputi trip pada Interbus Transformer (IBT), PLTU Pacitan 1, serta kombinasi keduanya. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pada kasus gangguan IBT dan kombinasi IBT-PLTU, skema overload shedding yang diusulkan berhasil mencegah blackout dengan melakukan pelepasan beban bertahap sesuai prioritas. Namun, pada kasus trip PLTU saja, tidak diperlukan pelepasan beban karena pembebanan IBT masih aman. Dengan demikian skema overload shedding ini terbukti efektif dalam menjaga keandalan sistem tenaga listrik saat menghadapi gangguan kontingensi, mencegah blackout masal dan meminimalkan dampak pada area non-kritis.Kata kunci: load shedding, overload, kontingensi, prioritas beban, DIgSILENT ABSTRACTPower system contingency disturbances can cause overloads that have the potential to trigger mass blackouts if not handled appropriately. This study proposes an overload shedding scheme design for Pedan 3,4 Subsystem that considers load prioritization. Simulations were conducted on three N-1 and N-1-1 contingency fault scenarios including trips to the Interbus Transformer (IBT), Pacitan 1 PLTU, and a combination of both. The simulation results show that in the case of IBT fault and IBT-PLTU combination, the proposed overload shedding scheme successfully prevents blackout by performing gradual load shedding according to priority. However, in the case of PLTU trip only, no load shedding is required because the IBT loading is still safe. Thus this overload shedding scheme is proven effective in maintaining power system reliability when facing contingency disturbances, preventing mass blackouts and minimizing the impact on non-critical areas.Keywords: load shedding, overload, contingency, load priority, DIgSILENT
ВАРИАНТЫ ПОМОЩИ ЛЮДЯМ С СЕНИЛЬНЫМ ЗУДОМ.
Authors: С.М. Савастьянов
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена исследованию вопроса о возможности оказания квалифицированной помощи пожилым людям, страдающим от сенильного зуда. В работе рассмотрены основные причины возникновения данных симптомов, пути и способы преодоления болезненных ощущений, которые могут ухудшить жизнедеятельность человека; проанализировано влияние отдельных средств консервативной медицины на общее состояние пациента. Акцент в статье сделан на пробелы в доказательной медицине, которая на данный момент не позволяет диагностировать причины, лежащие в генезисе сенильного зуда. Научная новизна статьи состоит в систематизации основных методов подавления сенильного зуда, которые могут лечь в основу профилактической и лечебной терапии. В завершении статьи представлены направления, которые могут лечь в основу дальнейшего изучения феномена сенильного зуда у пациентов пожилого возраста. Старческий (сенильный) зуд – распространенное состояние, которое беспокоит более 50% людей старше 70 лет. Среди основных причин проблемы называют чрезмерную сухость кожи, хронические дерматозы, соматические заболевания. Патология проявляется постоянными субъективно неприятными ощущениями и потребностью механического раздражения кожи для их купирования. Комплексная диагностика старческого зуда требует дерматоскопии, стандартного набора анализов крови и мочи, методов инструментальной визуализации внутренних органов. Лечение состоит из интенсивного увлажнения кожи, применения местных и системных противозудных средств, методик физиотерапии и психотерапии Мужчины болеют чаще женщин. Старческий зуд представляет серьезную физическую и психологическую проблему для пациентов, снижает качество жизни и становится причиной стойких эмоциональных расстройств. Перед специалистами в сфере практической дерматологии возникает сложная задача эффективного купирования симптомов и устранения их первопричины, что не всегда возможно.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА УРОВНЯ РЕАКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗМА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КАТАРАЛЬНЫМ ГИНГИВИТОМ НА ФОНЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ БИОРЕГУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors: Н.П. Багдасарян , В.В Еричев , Т.В. Аксенова , Ф.А. Мафагел , А.Н. Багдасарян
Published: August 2024

Активность и прогноз воспалительного процесса в пародонте определяется характером функционирования иммунной системы, который зависит от адаптационного потенциала организма в текущий момент времени. Организм отвечает изменением уровня реактивности и определенными видами неспецифических адаптационных реакций на воздействие разных по силе экзо- и эндогенных факторов и благодаря им приспосабливается и в тоже время защищается в ответ на раздражители для поддержания адекватного функционального состояния. При этом характер изменений, присущий той или иной реакции, определяет уровень резистентности, а также превалирование провоспалительного либо противовоспалительного потенциала в организме. Особенности адаптации определяются уровнем реактивности (УР) и типом неспецифической адаптационной реакции (НАРО). У подавляющего числа пациентов катаральный гингивит развивается на фоне неблагоприятных характеристик адаптационного потенциала организма. Традиционная терапия данной патологии не оказывает существенного влияния на УР и тип НАРО. Вместе с тем положительный эффект применения комплексного лечения с включением биорегуляционных препаратов свидетельствует о возникновении и поддержании в организме антистрессорных реакций, что способствует сокращению сроков лечения и увеличению продолжительности стойкой ремиссии. К категории таких препаратов относятся Траумель-С и Коэнзим композитум. Траумель-С обладает выраженным противовоспалительным действием за счет улучшения микроциркуляции в тканях и уменьшением отека. Эффективность применения препарата с целью купирования локального воспаления, болевого синдрома и восстановления пораженных тканей связана также с тонкой и комплексной регуляцией воспалительного процесса. Действие препарата основано на активации защитных сил организма и нормализации нарушенных функций за счет веществ растительного и минерального происхождения, которые входят в состав препарата.
USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING STUDENTS TO NUMBER
Authors: Bozorov Murot Nashvandovich
Published: August 2024

Numbers need to be introduced to children from an early age, so teaching numbers in elementary school is something important to implement. The aim of this research is to describe the pedagogical technique (charkhpalak method) used by teachers in teaching numbers to students in elementary schools in Uzbekistan. This type of research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher describes the research objects encountered in the field. The data collection method used was observation where the researcher made observations of teaching and learning activities in elementary schools when the teacher used the Charkhpalak method to teach numbers. The research results show that the Charkhpalak method is able to make students easily understand the material being taught. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the Charkhpalak method needs to also be applied to other learning materials because this method provides several benefits for teachers.
Witold Gombrowicz and Bruno Schulz. Parallel Biographies
Authors: Skiba Tymoteusz
Published: August 2024

This article gives an account of the overlapping biographies of Witold Gombrowicz and Bruno Schulz. It frames the events which brought the two writers together with a discussion of their literary debuts in 1933, which preceded their first meeting, and the post-war memories of Gombrowicz, who kept reminiscing about his “deceased friend”. The author describes the meetings and conversations between Schulz and Gombrowicz that took place at the latter’s apartment or in Zofia Nałkowska’s salon, their joint undertakings, such as the publication of open letters in Studio magazine, and their battle with literary critics, whose spiteful comments and attacks were aimed at what they called “young literature”. The article presents testimonies of Gombrowicz and Schulz’s mutual inspirations and interpretations, and discusses texts and events which echo their vigorous correspondence, mostly lost during the Second World War. This mosaic of dispersed facts and memories depicts a great friendship between two artists, who approached each other with curiosity and respect, but also with their typical penchant for self-irony. The idea of parallel biographies was born during the author’s work on the research project Calendar of the Life, Work, and Reception of Bruno Schulz.
An Attempt at an Acoustic Biography of Bruno Schulz. Auditory Experiences
Authors: Skrzypczyk Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the potential sonic experiences of Bruno Schulz. The numerous references to music in his prose inspire questions about Schulz’s attitude towards music. Based on the testimonies of his family and friends, it is impossible to determine Schulz’s opinion on the art of sounds, or whether he was musical and what kind of music he listened to. The ‘acoustic biography’ presented here becomes a metaphor for Schulz’s probable auditory experiences. Arranged in the chronological order, it respects the principles of probability, and is based on the historical and cultural context of 19th- and 20th-century Poland.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Informasi Kesejahteraan Sosial Next-Generation Menggunakan Metode IT Balanced Secorecard
Authors: Ariansah Rizky , Maita Idria , Muttakin Fitriani , Zarnelly Zarnelly , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi , Marsal Arif
Published: August 2024

SIKS-NG is an application implemented by social services to provide targeted information on data on underprivileged communities. However, in its implementation, the feasibility value of this application is not yet known, so there are several problems that affect the performance of user services such as network problems, server problems and several features that are not optimal. This research aims to measure performance in the SIKS-NG application using the IT balanced corecard method, which is a method for assessing the performance of an information technology system by considering information technology units from 4 variables, namely company contribution, user orientation, operational excellence (operational excellence), and future orientation (future orientation). Data was taken through a questionnaire from 31 respondents involving the main admin coordinator, agency admin and SIKS-NG users. The total results of measurements using the IT Balanced Corecard approach on SIKS-NG performance are in the "GOOD" category, reaching 70.1% of the influence that occurs comes from the dependent variable, while the remaining 20.9% is influenced by other dependent variables.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Pokok Bahasan Virus melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Stad
Authors: Mashuri Toyib
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Mendeskripikan pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi pokok bahasan Virus pada siswa kelas X MIPA 1 semester 1 di SMAN 1 Pule Trenggalek tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 2). Mendeskripikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif model STD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitin tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis 1 Oktober 2020 dan pertemuan kedua Kamis, 8 Oktober 2020. Siklus ke dua terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama hari Kamis, 15 Oktober 2020 dan pertemuan kedua hari Kamis, 22 Oktober 2020. Tahap-tahap model pembelajaran STAD sebagai berikut:1) Menyampaikan tujuan dan memotivasi siswa, 2) Pembagian Kelompok, 3) Presentasi dari guru, 4) Kegiatan belajar dalam kelompok (kerja tim) , 5)  Kuis (Evaluasi), 6) Penghargaan prestasi team.
              Sebelum penelitian siswa terlihat kurang aktif mengikuti KBM sebab materi Biologi bagi siswa sulit dimengerti apabila diajarkan secara konvensional, setelah diadakan PTK dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD, dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan LKS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, sebelum siklus nilai rata-rata kelas 61,68, setelah siklus I 70,79, dan setelah siklus II 75,15, dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebelum siklus 4 siswa ( 12%), setelah siklus I sebanyak 27 siswa ( 79%), dan setelah siklus II sebanyak 34 siswa (100%). Selain itu keaktifan siswa mengikuti KBM, menyelesaikan masalah, dan kerja kelompok lebih meningkat, pelajaran Biologi khususnya Virus dapat diterima siswa dengan lebih baik.
Perancangan Design Order Management System Berbasis Web dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Sinaga Louis Godson , Johan Meliana Christianti
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan di Bandung melakukan penjualan secara online di berbagai marketplace untuk menjangkau seluruh customer. Transaksi yang sudah dilakukan oleh customer akan masuk ke setiap marketplace yang digunakan oleh perusahaan, tetapi admin penjualan harus membuka setiap marketplace untuk mengetahui transaksi yang sudah dilakukan dan juga harus membuka satu-satu marketplace untuk melakukan penambahan produk dan penambahan voucher beserta lainnya. Hal ini kurang efektif dan mempersulit admin penjualan dari Perusahaan di Bandung jika terdapat banyak transaksi dari customer dan banyak penambahan produk disetiap marketplace. Oleh karena itu, Order Management System (OMS) sangat berfungsi pada Perusahaan di Bandung agar memudahkan pekerjaan admin penjualan. Order Management System akan dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan dari admin penjualan ataupun user dengan menggunakan metode design thingking berbasis web, sehingga admin penjualan dapat mengakses melalui website. Penelitian yang dilakukan hanya berfokus kepada perancangan desain order management system berbasis web, sehingga hasil penelitian akan membahas mengenai perancangan desain order management system yang berisikan fitur-fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan dari admin penjualan ataupun user.
K-anonymity Menggunakan Simple Distribution of Sensitive Values dan Aggregation of Sensitive Values
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Duskarnaen Muhammad Ficky , Nugraheni Murien
Published: August 2024

Penganoniman microdata sangat diperlukan jika microdata tersebut akan dipublikasikan keluar maupun akan berbagidengan pihak lain. Tujuan penganoniman tersebut adalah agar data yang bersifat sensitif tidak akan dapat diketahui oleh pihakyang tidak berkepentinganm baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pada penelitian yang berkembang saat ini teknik yang banyak digunakan adalah dengan generalisasi dan supresi pada model k-anonymity, namun teknik ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu tingkat information loss yang dihasilkan cukup tinggi. Selain itu, representasi microdata yang dihasilkan akibat penganoniman tersebut terlalu besar, sehingga perlu disederhanakan. Pada penelitian ini akan dibangun model anonymity dengan menggunakan teknik distribusi atribut sensitif yaitu Simple Distribution of Sensitive Values (SDSV). Tujuan utama metode ini adalah mengurangi probabilitas pihak yang tidak terotorisasi dalam menebak pemilik data sensitif. Sedangkan untuk memnyederhanakan representasi dari microdata tersebut, teknik aggregative of sensitive value (ASENVA) akan diterapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, metode SDSV memiliki tingkat information loss yang lebih minimal, sedangkan penggunaan ASENVA menyederhanakan representasi tabel anonim menjadi rata-rata 13.67% untuk agregat tabel quasi-identifier dan 6.35% untuk tabel sensitif.
Sustainable Entrepreneurial Orientation (SEO), and Organizational Performance: A Gender-Moderated Perspective in Peru
Authors: Lazarte Aguirre Luz Andrea
Published: August 2024

Sustainable Entrepreneurial Orientation (SEO) is an emergent concept and a complex dynamic capability that could explain the behavioral predisposition of individuals and organizations to contribute to sustainable development. This study examined the impact of decision-makers' SEO on the organizational performance of their companies. In addition, the study evaluated the moderating role of gender in the relationship between SEO and performance. The approach of the study was explanatory and non-experimental. It used a PLS-SEM technique on a sample of 121 decision-makers of micro and small enterprises operating in different sectors in Peru, a highly entrepreneurial country in Latin America. After validating the SEO measurement from the individual perspective, the results showed that SEO does affect performance. However, the moderating role of gender on the SEO-performance relationship was not empirically validated. This study contributes to the literature on sustainable entrepreneurship by confirming that the phenomenon of SEO, typically assessed at the organizational level, is also an important antecedent of organizational performance when viewed from the individual perspective. Although the moderating effect of gender was not proven, this study provides insightful directions on the SEO-performance relationship. Thus, by validating the SEO instrument that considers its components from an individual perspective, the literature on this strategic orientation has been expanded.
Comparing independent prescribing to patient group direction use in a general practitioner out-of-hours service: a retrospective cross-sectional service evaluation
Authors: Stevens Hayley , Mansel Beryl , Cutter Jayne
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Global demand for healthcare is escalating, prompting exploration of innovative strategies to augment service capacity. Independent prescribing (IP) helps to address this challenge, allowing non-medical professionals to prescribe medication. Paramedics in the UK
were granted prescribing privileges in 2018, yet uptake remains low. Despite qualitative evidence indicating that paramedic prescribing is beneficial, quantitative comparisons of medication provision between prescribers and non-prescribers are lacking. Paramedics provide patients with non-emergency
medication by three different routes: IP, using a patient group direction (PGD) or with prescriber support.Advanced paramedic practitioners who are not qualified as independent prescribers, rotating through ambulance and general practitioner out-of-hours services, offered an opportunity
to quantitatively compare medication supply.Methods: This study compares medication supply by three advanced paramedic practitioners using PGDs with three prescribing nurses in a Welsh general practitioner out-of-hours service. A cross-sectional design was employed to retrospectively
review electronic patient clinical records between 1 December 2019 and 30 November 2020, including patients presenting with one of five generalised clinical conditions (urinary, soft tissue, respiratory, abdominal pain, ear). Descriptive analysis and non-parametric tests compared medications
prescribed or supplied, how patients received medication and reasons for seeking prescriber support.Results: A total of 397 patient records were analysed. Paramedics supplied medications more frequently with prescriber support (68.2%) than via PGD (27.9%). Nurses predominantly prescribed
medication independently (99.3%). Medication provision was comparable when paramedics had prescriber support. Reasons for paramedic support-seeking included having no PGD available (34.1%) and PGD being excluded from use (28.4%).Conclusions: Advanced paramedic practitioner medication
supply using PGDs and prescriber support was comparable to that of prescribing nurse colleagues. However, autonomy restrictions highlight the need for paramedic prescribing in services where prescriber availability is limited. Further research evaluating the efficiency and cost-effectiveness
of PGD use versus IP is necessary. Additionally, the qualitative benefits of IP, such as improved patient care and satisfaction, warrant due consideration when implementing future healthcare strategies.
Food Safety Analysis Based on Halal Food with The Use of Water as a Food Need in Indonesia
Authors: Karami Abdillah Akmal , Oktorina Sarita
Published: August 2024

Halal food security in Indonesia is a complex issue viewed from a religious perspective, especially in water processing. This article examines the public's understanding of the water treatment process, whether halal or non-halal. This research also examines the risks from the views of people with this understanding. The method used uses a literature study consisting of several pieces of literature that are reviewed and analyzed descriptively to understand the existing problems properly. The results of this research answered this understanding with an analysis of environmental, technical, social, financial, security, and institutional risks, as well as a comparison with regulations and hadith. The water treatment process carried out by water management institutions follows the rules and is considered to duplicate natural processes, namely the water cycle. This perspective is also supported by several regulations in Indonesia, which indicate that food safety, especially water, can be adequately implemented. This study shows that there is always involvement between officeholders, service providers, and the community in maintaining the safety of water sources.
Dietary Sodium-Potassium Intake and Risk of Hypertension: A Literature Review
Authors: Sunardi Nafiisa Febrina Putri , Zahirah Najha Ayis , Halqi Najwa Laska , Aprilia Nanda Dwi , Soepratno Natalia Putri Ayunda , Putri Tia Nurmala , Widayanti Linda Prasetyaning
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a disease with a high mortality rate in Indonesia. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure
>90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension has increased significantly in patients aged 60 years and over. Many factors cause hypertension, one of which is a poor diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sodium and potassium intake on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The data or sources related to the relationship between potassium and potassium intake with hypertension in the elderly was used as a method in this research. The influence of sodium and potassium intake on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is the result of research
Analysis of the Effect of Zinc Consumption on the Growth and Development of School Age Children
Authors: Rahmadhani Syaafira Putri , Ayunda Sabrina Rizkya , Najah Salwa Maziatun , Nabilah Zahra Syadza , Madani Ziyadati Ilmi Hayati , Valentino Naufal Akbar , Hayu Riva Ratnaduhita , L Sri Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Zinc is an essential mineral for the health of school-age children even though the body requires only a small amount of it. Children are among those at high risk of zinc deficiency. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of zinc consumption on the growth of school-age children. This research method uses a literature review design by searching for some articles that are relevant to the topic taken to obtain information, then analyzed and presented in a narrative form. The results show that parents who lack knowledge about the importance of zinc for health and are less attentive to this, then children may be deficient in zinc intake. As a result, it affects the child's height, weight, and brain development. When children consume zinc on a regular basis, it can support their growth, effectively deal with stunting, prevent adverse effects on their temperament, maintain the immune system, and synergistically lower blood sugar levels in obese children. In conclusion, there is a positive influence that supports the growth of the child if the need for zinc is met from food as well as supplements and a negative influence when the child consumes less zinc.
Analysis of the Effect of Knowledge Level and Nutritional Status Related to the Concept of Healthy Snacks
Authors: Yana Filda Ilfi , Puttri Ayu Rosyidah , N Dziyauu Qoulin , Gani Hendryanto Maulana , Khasanah Kholifah Dian , Arief Ria Qodariah , Lusiana Nova
Published: August 2024

The importance of understanding the concept of healthy food has raised awareness about choosing healthy snacks for school children. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge level and nutritional status related to the concept of healthy snacks. This research uses a cross-sectional method, which is a way of approaching or collecting data with pre-tests and post-tests, anthropometric measurements, and student data analysis. The sample consists of 37 students from SDN I Tambaksari Surabaya aged 12-13 years. The results show no significant relationship between nutritional status and knowledge of healthy snacks (p-value = 0.162 > α = 0.05) and between gender and increased knowledge of healthy snack concepts (p-value = 0.131 > α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study indicates that the respondents' knowledge and gender do not affect their behavior in choosing healthy snacks.
Analysis of Phenolic Content in Green Tea Kombucha and Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Kombucha Using Spectrophotometer Uv-Vis
Authors: Nafisah Raihana Frika , Nuriyah Nafiatul , Putri Fathma Cantika , Andiarna Funsu , Hidayati Irul
Published: August 2024

Phenolic compounds are compounds that have hydroxyl groups and are most abundant in plants. Green tea and rosella flowers are types of plants that contain phenolic compounds and can be used as ingredients to make kombucha tea drinks. Kombucha is a fermented drink made from tea and sugar which is fermented by a colony of bacteria and yeast. The aim of this research was to determine the levels of phenolic compounds in green tea kombucha and rosella flowers through experimental tests using spectrophotometry uv-vis. The results showed that the phenolic content of green tea kombucha was 162.35 mg/L GAE, while rosella kombucha had a level of 101.30 mg/L GAE. Thus, the phenolic content of green tea kombucha is higher compared to rosella kombucha.
Capturing The Effect of Iron Intake on The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Raihan Syifa Ar , Firmansyah Mohammad Fadhito , Martanto Nabila Savitri Putri , Zahrawani Shofiyah Az , Ferrynda Tiara Putri , Maskhuriyah U’us Eka , Santi Dwi Rukma
Published: August 2024

Iron is one of the important components of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in red blood cells from the lungs to all body tissues. The concentration of hemoglobin indicates the level of iron sufficiency or deficiency. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, resulting in reduced oxygen capacity in red blood cells for organs. In pregnant women, anemia is still a frequent nutritional problem. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. The method used in writing this article is a literature review of journals from 2019 to 2024. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effect of iron intake on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.  The results of the articles reviewed show that there is an effect of iron intake on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Iron intake can increase hemoglobin levels to reach normal values. In maximizing iron absorption, vitamin C intake is also good to consume to help the iron absorption process. So it can be concluded that consuming food intake containing iron can increase hemoglobin production in pregnant women, which can reduce the risk of childbirth such as premature birth and low birth weight (LBW) in infants.
Rancang Bangun dan Analisa Struktur Balance Bike Rotan dengan Beban Maksimal 15 kg
Authors: Irfan Said , Abubakar A , Yusuf Edy , Nayan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan Balance Bike (BB) terhadap proses belajar mandiri bersepeda. Permasalahan penelitian terfokus pada perancangan dan pembuatan sepeda keseimbangan rotan yang nyaman dan aman untuk anak usia 3-5 tahun. Kajian dibatasi pada desain spesifik rangka utama dan aksesoris pendukungnya. Metodologi penelitian meliputi tinjauan pustaka, analisis produk, perancangan komponen, analisis kekuatan material, serta pembuatan dan perakitan sepeda keseimbangan. Kajian tersebut diambil dari bidang desain rangka sepeda, fungsi keseimbangan sepeda, serta sifat dan pemanfaatan rotan. Temuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan rangka sepeda anak baru yang ramah lingkungan dan menampilkan keunikan rotan sebagai bahan rangka sepeda. Signifikansi studi ini terletak pada memberikan wawasan mengenai proses pembuatan sepeda keseimbangan dan penghematan biaya melalui penggunaan rotan. Hasil penelitian juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemanfaatan rotan sebagai material dan analisis struktur Rotan Balance Bike. Dari Analisa manual diberi beban 15 kg pada seat stay dan tranmisi gaya pada seat stay 61.29 N, pada chain stay 119.093 N, pada down tube 125.10 N, pada head tube 178.44 N, dan pada fork 13.38 N. Untuk menghitung tegangan pada setiap bagian tube adalah dengan cara membagikan tekanan dengan luas penampang pada masing-masing tube maka didapatkan hasil tegangan chain stay 0.04 , seat stay 0.48 , down tube 0.09 , head tube 0.07 , fork 0.03 . Untuk memperjelas analisis balance bike diuji Kembali dengan menggunakan Autodesk Inventor, hasil simulasinya adalah pada beban 15 kg, von mises stress 1.164 Mpa, displacement 0.0308 mm, dan safety factor 15.
CHALLENGES OF BRIDE BUYING WOMEN (MOLKI) IN HARYANA
Authors: Panwar Manju , Dabas Preeti
Published: August 2024

Bride buying, a controversial practice prevalent in certain regions of India, particularly in Haryana, raises significant ethical and social concerns. This paper explores the challenges faced by women who are bought as brides, including social stigma, lack of autonomy, economic dependence, and psychological issues. By examining the cultural and socio-economic context of Haryana, this paper aims to highlight the challenges faced by women purchased for marriage purpose and to understand the impact on the society at large. In the end, some suggestions are also given to provide better living for purchased brides. Bride buying, a practice rooted in socio-economic and cultural complexities, has significant implications for women in Haryana, India. This study explores the multifaceted challenges faced by women who become brides through this transactional system. Central to these challenges are issues of autonomy and agency, as many women are treated as commodities rather than individuals with rights and desires. Economic burdens placed on families often lead to financial exploitation, further ingrained poverty and limiting educational and career opportunities for these women. Additionally, the psychological impacts of bride buying, including feelings of worthlessness and depression, are profound, as societal norms perpetuate stigma and isolation. Legal frameworks aimed at addressing dowry-related practices often fall short, leaving women vulnerable and unprotected. This paper underscores the urgent need for inclusive policy interventions and community awareness programs not only to encounter the challenge of bride buying in Haryana but also promote gender equality and empower women in Haryana.
CULTIVATING CREATIVITY: THE EMERGENCE OF ART SCHOOLS IN INDIA
Authors: Upadhyaya Alpana , Wadhwa Vinny
Published: August 2024

Education stands as a cornerstone in the advancement of any nation, serving as a catalyst for progress and enlightenment. It acts as a key, unlocking doors of opportunity and enriching the intellect of individuals. Concurrently, art, a timeless facet of human civilization, bears witness to the unique essence of every society throughout history. However, education not only fosters the appreciation of art but also cultivates a liberated and conscientious mindset. Thus, education in the arts emerges as a conscious endeavor, wherein individuals strive to transform and elevate their lives. The inception of art schools in India finds its roots in the colonial era, particularly under British rule, where the modern education system took shape. Consequently, the establishment of formal institutions for artistic education in the country can be attributed to this pivotal historical period.
Review of the efficacy and safety of Canephron® N in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections in different groups of patients.
Authors:   the Department of infectious and inflammatory diseases and clinical pharmacology N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Perepanova T.S. ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The growth of antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms that cause urological infections, especially uropathogenic Escherichia coli, the main causative agent of uncomplicated urinary tract infections, requires the search for alternative antimicrobial treatment methods. The discovery of the urine microbiome explains the concept of «asymptomatic bacteriuria», which in most cases does not require the use of antibiotics. The effectiveness of herbal preparations in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections has been proven by their traditional use over many years, as well as by scientific research in recent decades. Materials and methods. The presented review summarizes the results of the use of the drug Canephron® N over the past decade, published in the international databases PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, articles in Russian from the eLibrary.ru database and their bibliography. Data from randomized, observational clinical studies in adult patients and children are presented. The studies were conducted in patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, bladder and urinary tract. Results. 32 publications in both Russian and English were analyzed. Publications are grouped together: the use of Canephron® N in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections (cystitis and pyelonephritis) in adults; in children; in pregnant women; after urological interventions. The quality of the studies and side effects after using Canephron® N were discussed. Conclusions. The effectiveness and safety of Canephron® N in the treatment and prevention of urological diseases has been proven.
Comparative analysis of efficacy and safety of tubeless and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy in elderly patients.
Authors:   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Clinical Hospital «RZD-Medicine», Berezhnoy A.G. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Ershov A.V. ,   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Clinical Hospital «RZD-Medicine»; Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Dunaevskaya S.S. ,   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Clinical Hospital «RZD-Medicine»; Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Zakovryazhin I.A. ,   the Department of Urology, Andrology, and Sexology at the Institute for Postgraduate Education (IPO). Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the context of the global demographic trend of an aging population, effective methods for treating nephrolithiasis become particularly relevant. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) remains one of the leading surgical interventions. With the emergence of new technologies in nephrolithiasis surgery, opportunities arise for the effective combination of various endourological methods, enhancing the efficiency and safety of operations. Study оbjective. The study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of standard PNL with nephrostomy tube placement and tubeless PNL in patients over 60 years of age. Materials and methods. Data analysis included 50 patients who underwent PNL from January 2020 to November 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: standard PNL (Group 1) and tubeless PNL (Group 2). Evaluation was based on parameters such as Stone Free Rate (SFR), operation time, postoperative complications, blood transfusion requirements, and hospital stay duration. Results. Tubeless PNL was associated with a shorter hospitalization period and postoperative stay compared to PNL with a nephrostomy tube. The tubeless PNL group showed no infectious-inflammatory complications, while the drainage group had a 13.6% incidence. Laboratory parameters also indicated more favorable outcomes for tubeless PNL. Conclusions. Tubeless PNL is an effective and less invasive method for treating nephrolithiasis in elderly patients. Choosing this technique may reduce the risk of complications, ensuring more favorable outcomes.
Combination Effects of African Leaf Ethanol Extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) with Red Onion Peel (Allium cepa L.) as Antidiabetes in Streptozotocin-induced Mice
Authors: Lusi Agus Setiani  , Ike Yulia Wiendarlina  , Nurma Marcella
Published: August 2024

Type 2 diabetes arises when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin. This study aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic effects of reducing blood glucose levels in white male mice through the administration of an ethanol extract of African leaves and onion peel, as well as to determine the duration of these effects. Streptozotocin was used to induce diabetes in the mice, and the experiment was conducted over a period of 21 days. The mice were divided into seven groups: Group 1 received a placebo (CMC Na 0.5%), Group 2 received glibenclamide (0.013 mg/20 g body weight), Group 3 received a single dose of African leaf extract (4.2 mg/20 g BW), Group 4 received a single dose of onion peel extract (4 mg/20 g BW), and Groups 5, 6, and 7 received combinations of African leaf and onion peel extracts at ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1, respectively. The results demonstrated that the combined administration of African leaf and onion peel extracts significantly reduced blood glucose levels, with decreases of 44.701%, 49.929%, and 51.996% in the 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 group, respectively. The 1:1 combination was particularly effective, showing a reduction in blood glucose levels comparable to the positive control, which achieved a 45.957% decrease. The administration of the test preparations effectively reduced blood glucose levels over 21 days, with significant reductions observed on both the 14th and 21st days.