bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF FEMUR LENGTH WITH GESTATIONAL AGE INCLUDING OR EXCLUDING THE SPUR OF FEMUR
Authors: Irram Saadia , Ali Abid , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad , Maqsood Mahnoor , Ashraf Nadia , Muzafar Saba , Mazhar Mehlab , Kalsoom Ume
Published: May 2023

Background: Femur is a long bone that measures gestational age and contributes to human height and weight, but can also be affected by growth retardation or skeletal growth abnormalities. Objective: To compare the effect of femur length on gestational age of fetus using ultrasonography. Methods: The research was a four-month crossectional study carried out in a private hospital in Tehsil Kharian, District Gujrat, Pakistan. Data was obtained using a simple sampling strategy from December 2022 to March 2023. As a matter of convenience, a sample size of 100 patients was chosen. In compliance with ethical norms described by the research committee, the data was obtained after the patient granted informed consent. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: This study revealed that 42% females were in early 2nd trimester of gestation, 31% females were in late 2nd trimester of gestation, 21% females were in early 3rd trimester of gestation and only 6% females were at term. Conclusion: In conclusion, based on femur length, ultrasonography is sensitive and accurate in predicting fetal gestational age.
Evaluation Model of Islamic Education Learning in Schools in The Digital Age
Authors: Nursyamsiyah Siti
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for educational institutions in learning and evaluation. However, Luqman Al-Hakim Elementary School implements an online oral and practice evaluation model through a video call to continue producing student outputs with Islamic characters. Students remain motivated and committed to learning to get the best grades. This research is more inclined toward a qualitative approach because it is a natural setting. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 Islamic Religious Education teachers and ten students. Data were obtained in 3 ways: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using source and method triangulation. The research findings show that the online evaluation model uses videos in practical exams and video calls in Tahfid exams and uses WhatsApp to monitor student progress. Aspects of grade promotion are assessed from the target of memorizing the Qur'an and hadith. One indicator of an increase in grade 2 is that students have remembered Surah An-Naas to Surat Abasa and five hadiths about good morals.
Evaluation of Reducing the Excess Abdominal Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue and Anterior Abdominal Wall Laxity: A Prospective Observational Study at Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of plastic surgery, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Ahmed Dr. Iqbal , Hossain Dr. Md Farouqe ,   Assistant Professor, Sheikh Hasina National Institute of Burn and Plastic surgery, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Asaduzzaman Dr. Md. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Urology, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Dr. Riffat ,   Assistant Professor, Department of burn and plastic Surgery, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: May 2023

Background: Lax abdominal muscles cause laxity or bulging. This is generally a consequence of age or post-pregnancy, causing the abdominal rectus muscles and fascia that overlies and divides them to weaken. Abdominoplasty, a popular cosmetic surgery, has improved in recent years. helped minimize abdominal fat and skin. Medical institutions are diagnosing and treating obesity at an increasing pace. Objective: The purpose of the study was reduce the excess abdominal skin,subcutaneous tissue and anterior abdominal wall laxity. Methods: The duration of this prospective observational research was from July 2014 to April 2015. The research population consisted of patients hospitalized to the Plastic Surgery Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and numerous private hospitals in Dhaka with extra abdominal skin and abdominal wall laxity owing to various causes, such as past pregnancy or severe weight loss. From the study population, 30 instances that satisfied the enrollment requirements were chosen. Results: The majority of patients (26, or 86.67 %) were female, and 76 % were married. At the time of surgery, the average age was 41.3 years. The total complication rate was 40%, with just four serious complications (13.33%) and the most being mild (9, 30 % ). Seroma (3, 10%), infection (2, 6.67%), hematoma (2, 6.67%), wound dehiscence (1, 3.33%), partial flap loss (2, 6.67%), umbilical stenosis (1, 3.33%), epidermolysis (1, 3.33%), DVT (1, 3.33%) were the most prevalent complications (1, 3.33 % ). Very excellent (19, 66.3%), good (9, 30%), and adequate were patients' ratings of satisfaction (2, 6 % ). No patient reported low or extremely bad satisfaction. Conclusion: Abdominoplasty may be done with little risk and provides excellent results. Patients reported relief from their symptoms and satisfaction with the result. However, there was a high rate of mild problems, most of which involved wound healing. At most cases, problems were mild and quickly treated in a doctor's office.
SMEs Performance Risk Management in Indonesia: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Veteran National Development University of Jakarta, HS Sufyati , Ariani Nani ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Veteran National Development University of Jakarta, Syafitri Freesca ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Veteran National Development University of Jakarta
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in Indonesia through the risk management of SME performance in Indonesia. The study uses a mixed method analysis that combines qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative methods are used to demonstrate accurate data and phenomena of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SME performance with descriptive statistics. This study uses qualitative methods with literature studies through articles, news from online media, and other documents that explain the impact of the COVID-19 virus on the performance of SMEs in Indonesia and explain the risk management of SME performance. The results of this study explain that the COVID-19 pandemic has a serious impact on business activities, especially SMEs. The impact is indicated by the number of SME losses in Indonesia since COVID- 19 appeared (March-May). The main causes of losses are decreased sales and restrictions on operating time. Many SMEs in Indonesia have not implemented good risk management. Management of risks that have been done during pandemics in the form of risk strategies through cultural trends, new normal lifestyles by implementing health protocols. In addition, risk strategies through online SME innovation continue to be encouraged by the Indonesian government.
Improving the Competency of Early Childhood Education Students in Vietnam in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Trang Nguyen Ngoc , Phuong Nguyen Lan ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: May 2023

Improving the quality of Early Childhood Education students training in the current situation of human resources both redundant and lacking is necessary. The article aims to study the required competency framework of Early Childhood Education teachers in Southeast Asia, including Knowledge of teaching content, pedagogical practice and assessment; Learning environment; Participation and cooperation; Professional development. The article proposes 6 solutions to improve the quality of Early Childhood Education students through 21 competencies of "Knowledge of teaching content, pedagogical practice and assessment" and 25 competencies of “Learning environment" to contribute to the implementation of the new general education program and to build high quality human resources to serve the country.
The Effect of Economic Factors on Coffee Consumption in Rukungiri District, South-Western Uganda
Authors:   Department of Management Science, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda, Moses Agaba , Bosco Turyasingura John ,   Department of Management Science, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda, David Kabagambe Jesse ,   Department of Management Science, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda
Published: May 2023

Rukungiri District production and marketing department has pursued campaigns to educate the public about the health benefits of coffee, including its high antioxidant content, potential to prevent certain malignancies, and potential to lower type 2 diabetes risk. Despite these efforts, the District still has a low level of coffee consumption. This study tried to determine whether economic variables could be responsible for the low consumption. Through the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods and a cross-sectional survey research design, this study was able to quickly assess the relationship between the study variables. Simple random and purposeful sampling methods were used to choose a sample of 123 respondents. The thematic analysis method was utilized to assess the qualitative data, while SPSS Version 23.0 was used to analyze the quantitative data. Based on the study's aims, quantitative data were presented in tables as descriptive statistics, correlations, and regressions. The study discovered a substantial positive association between economic parameters and coffee intake (r = 0. 876, P.01). Coffee consumption is influenced by the economic status in terms of higher incomes, wages, and general standards of living because these factors have a tendency to affect people's consumption habits. The study also came to the conclusion that raising the economic standing of residents of the Rukungiri District is what will drive up coffee consumption.
Social Responsibility Pt. Bank Ntb Sariah East Lombok Branch Viewed from Islamic Business Ethics
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia, Sakti Hendri Yuda , Irwan Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia, Huzaini Moh. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Distribution has always been a hot topic of discussion in Islamic economics because the discussion of this distribution is related to not only economic aspects but also social and political aspects. Hence, it attracts the attention of Islamic and conventional economic thinkers. This research aims to analyze the form of social responsibility of PT. Bank NTB Syariah East Lombok Branch is in accordance with the concept of Islamic distribution. The approach used in this study is qualitative, namely a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and behaviour that can be observed. The informants in this study were employees and the community involved in the Corporate Social Responsibility program. They collected data using interviews and documentation—data analysis through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The research results show the form of PT's social responsibility. Bank NTB Syariah, East Lombok Branch, follows the concept of Islamic distribution, including programs for educating the people and programs for sympathy. Funds for the East Lombok Branch of Bank NTB Syariah's CSR program are sourced from company profits, ZIS (zakat, infaq, Sadako) and benevolent funds (fines and non-halal income). The funds were collected by the East Lombok Branch of Bank NTB Syariah and managed by Laznas.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment, Employee Engagement, and Employee Performance at Pt. Pln (Persero) Up3 Bukittinggi
Authors:   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia, Aferi Avin , Amali Rivai Harif ,   Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia, Lukito Hendra ,   Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment, Employee Engagement, and Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative research. The population is in the form of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bukittinggi with 53 employees. The characteristics used are employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bukittinggi (Non Managerial) who is a permanent employee and has worked for at least 1 year at the company, assuming the employee has work experience with company leaders so that it will make it easier to get valid research results. The sample used according to these characteristics is 53 samples. Data collection uses questionnaires distributed to respondents. Methods of data analysis using SM-PLS. The results showed that transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee engagement and transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Corporate Planning and Sustainability of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,Anambra State, Nigeria., Uzoamaka, Ph. D Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity , Owuamanam Yvette Chidimma ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed corporate planning and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Anambra State. Specifically, the study examined how strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation affect technical innovation, competitive advantage, and operational efficiency of SMEs in Anambra State. Three research questions and hypotheses were developed to meet the study objectives. A survey research design was adopted in the study A population of 1737 Anambra State SMEs was studied. Taro Yamane formula yielded a 325-person sample. Structured Questionnaire was used as the survey instrument to elicit data from the respondents. The hypotheses were tested with the aid of SPSS version 25 using simple regression analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive effect between strategy formulation and technological innovation, strategy implementation and competitive advantage and strategy evaluation on operational efficiency of SMEs in Anambra State. The study, therefore, concludes that corporate planning has a substantial impact on SMEs’ sustainability in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study further asserts that strong corporate planning methods will help SMEs expand and sustain their firm. We recommend that SMEs need to work with a well-formulated strategy as it gives business a sense of direction and focus, implement their strategy properly to gain effectiveness and competitiveness, and regularly evaluate their business strategies to detect performance lapses and take corrective and preventive measures.
The Relationship between Organizational Stress and Psychological Well-Being- A Longitudinal Mediation Model
Authors:   ", Balcan Ana-Diana ,   MATEI BASARAB",   Mobile Gendarmerie Group Ploiești
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Most of the specialized studies carried out at the level of the gendarme military population investigate the stress they face in theaters of operations. There is very little peacetime activity and research investigating the impact of operational stress has not been encountered to date. The present study analyzed the longitudinal relationship between operational stress faced by military gendarmes in South-Eastern Europe and psychological well-being. Also, the mediating effects of social support and coping strategies were addressed: seeking social support, positive refocusing and self-control, in the previously mentioned relationship. Methodology. The study investigated the relationship between organizational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured four months later, at T2. Furthermore, the mediating role of social support and coping strategies, assessed at both T1 and T2, was examined. Results. Organizational stress significantly negatively predicts psychological well-being. Social support, measured at both T1 and T2, is a significant partial mediator of the relationship between operational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured at T2. Self-control, measured at T2, is a partial mediator in the relationship between operational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured at T2. Discussions and conclusions. The obtained results guide mental health specialists who work in military units towards the consolidation of intervention programs aimed at the development of social support, in order to reduce the stress felt by this population category.
Territorio, identidades, comunicación
Authors: Arango-Lopera Carlos , Atehortúa-Sánchez Jaime Arbey , Rincón-Gómez Juan Carlos , Builes-Hernández Daniel , Sepúlveda-Misas Stiven , Arias Mateo , Jiménez Stiven , Giraldo Esteban , Gómez-Duque Esteban , Hincapié Sebastián , Ramírez-López Laura , Restrepo Susana María , Castro Yesid , Giraldo-Montoya Carolina , Correa-Vélez Daniela , Cardona María Isabel , Jaramillo-Giraldo Nataly , Castro-Arango Sara , Acevedo-Merlano Álvaro , Castaño-Arbeláez Jenny Alexandra , Quintero Alejandra , Chaux-Lizarazo Jessica , Domínguez-Blanco María Elvia , Hernández-Hernández Isabel , Muñoz-Uribe Juan Fernando
Published: May 2023

De manera vertiginosa y organizada, la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales viene desde el año 2016 en un proceso de exploración y desarrollo de estrategias que permitan la difusión de sus actividades investigativas, académicas y de extensión. Es por ello que nos hemos propuesto la tarea de acrecentar y divulgar loque pasa en el acontecer de una Facultad que contiene lo social y que respira ciencia. De este proyecto, la primera idea que tuvimos fue un blog:un sitio donde expusiéramos los trabajos de investigación formativa que surgen en nuestra Facultad. De ahí pasamos a una discusión interesante, al revisar cuál es el lugar exacto que ocupan, en nuestros procesos de investigación, lo que surge en el camino de hacernos investigadores. Allí descubrimos que la fundamentación de la investigación en una línea de trabajo proyectada al largo plazo debería conducirnos a ese plan que desde hace años alimentamos: convertirnos en un centro de pensamiento, investigación y desarrollo del cambio social en el Oriente antioqueño. Para mencionarlo de otro modo: una Facultad no puede ser meramente un centro de titulación de profesionales; está llamada a ser una catalizadora, una potenciadora de conocimientos, experiencias y actitudes dirigidos a incrementar cada día la calidad y la calidez, la discusión y la proyección de lo social en su territorio de influencia. Hoy vemos que en esa idea había ya un deseo: contribuir al cambio social, real, de las personas; del territorio, de la región.
Paisagens, animais e homens em Ana Paula Maia
Authors:   , Aguiar Andre Luiz Godinho
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho desdobra as narrativas em prosa da autora Ana Paula Maia, visando entender como seus personagens intitulados “homens-bestas” podem indicar tipos de humanidade e de masculinidade e como seus cenários podem criar um sentido de país. Para isso, articula-se um repertório interdisciplinar sobre o Brasil contemporâneo, a literatura brasileira, tendências da ficção e noções teóricas acerca de temas como animalidade, violência, crueldade e gênero. Conclui-se que estas histórias e personagens sinalizam para realidades extratextuais, como a exploração animal, a masculinidade tóxica e a prevalência do feminícidio, a partir da análise das relações interespécies, pelos cenários gerados pelo capitalismo industrial e pelas cenas de violência nas novelas e da leitura de autores como bell hooks, Judith Butler, Michel Foucault e Paul B. Preciado. Palavras-chave: Literatura contemporânea. Biopolítica. Zoopoética.
Linen Quality and Guest Satisfaction in Star-rated Hotels in Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Laurinda Akomaning Esther
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Linen as launderable textiles is indispensable in the hotel business. Guests pay for hotel services rendered and deserve quality linen. Linen (bed linen, bath linen, guest room curtains) is expected to be clean, crisp, spotless, attractive and comfortable. Linen quality can be attributable to the fibre of fabric, care and maintenance. Thus, the study investigated linen quality and guest satisfaction in star-rated hotels in Upper East Region of Ghana. The reference was on the relationship that exists between linen quality and guest satisfaction and to test if any association existed between them.

Methodology: The study employed a descriptive survey research design. A sample of 327 guests was sampled using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analysis of data was done by the use of SPSS version 26. Data were presented using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics were frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations. For the inferential statistics, Spearman’s Rank-Order correlation was used to determine the relationships, directions, and magnitude among the study variables. The regression model was used for testing the hypotheses. The hypothesis was tested at a 5% level of significance.

Findings: The findings revealed an association existed between linen quality and guest satisfaction with a moderate positive correlation (r =.04 to .52) and statistically significant (R2 =.197, F(2, 324) = 39.80, β = .522, p = .000). The hypothesis there is no association between linen quality and guest satisfaction was rejected at 95% confidence level. The study concluded linen quality significantly influences guest satisfaction. However, the predictor variable (linen quality) explained approximately 19.2% of the variations in guests’ satisfaction.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study employed Expectancy-Disconfirmation Paradigm (EDP) model. The expected clean, comfortable and adequate linen met the expectation of the guests for satisfaction to occur. The study recommended stakeholders in the hotel industry should continuously ensure standards on linen quality to improve guest satisfaction. It is suggested the hotel management should purpose to provide quality linen and ensure proper care and maintenance of linen through effective supervision. The study as well calls for the Ghana Tourism Authority, the regulatory body for hotel activities to set standards and intensify monitoring activities regarding the quality of linen presented to guests. As an avenue for the hotels to acquire more knowledge,  skills and a better attitude towards the handling of linen, the government of Ghana can institute policies on training on linen management.
Can We Use High-frequency Yield Data to Better Understand the Effects of Monetary Policy and Its Communication? Yes and No!
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Hambur Jonathan , Haque Qazi ,   University of Adelaide
Published: May 2023

Understanding the effects of monetary policy and its communication is crucial for a central bank. This paper explores a new approach to identifying the effects of monetary policy using high-frequency data around monetary policy decisions and other announcements that allows us to explore different facets of monetary policy, specifically: current policy action; signalling or forward guidance about future rates; and the effect on uncertainty and term premia. The approach provides an intuitive lens through which to understand how policy and its communication affected expectations for rates and risks during certain historical periods, and more generally. For example, it suggests that: (i) signalling/forward guidance shocks tended to raise expected future policy rates in the mid-2010s as the RBA highlighted rising risks in housing markets; (ii) COVID-19-era monetary policy worked mainly through affecting term premia rather than expectations for future policy rates, unlike pre-COVID-19 policy; and (iii) shocks to the expected path of rates are predictable based on data available at the time, which suggests that markets systematically misunderstand how the RBA reacts to data, highlighting the importance of clear communication. We also explore the macroeconomic effects of these different shocks. The effects of shocks to current policy are similar to those estimated in previous papers, and existing issues such as the 'price puzzle' remain, while the effects of other shocks are imprecisely estimated. Although the approach provides little new information on the macroeconomic effects of monetary policy, it does highlight the importance of these other facets of policy in moving interest rates and suggests additional work in this space could be valuable.
Криптовалюта ва унинг айланишини халқаро ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш истиқболлари
Authors: Пўлатов Алишер
Published: May 2023

Бугунги кунда мавжуд бўлган криптовалюталар рўйхати жуда кенг ва уларни қонуний мустаҳкамлаш учун криптовалюталарнинг бутун мажмуасини таснифлаш керак. Муаллиф криптовалюталарни оммавий тартибга солиш билан боғлиқ муаммоларнинг катта қисми – бу давлат томонидан тартибга солишнинг кўлами ва табиати, операцияларни солиққа тортиш масалалари, ноқонуний ҳаракатлар учун жиноий ва маъмурий жавобгарлик ва бошқаларда намоён бўлади, деб ҳисоблайди. Миллий ва хорижий тажриба асосида криптовалютани халқаро ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш механизмларини ишлаб чиқиш ва унинг юрисдикциясини аниқлаш бўйича таклифларни илгари суриган. Ушбу мақолани тайёрлашда H2020 тадқиқот дастури (грант қисқартмаси: Марказий Осиё қонуни, № 870647) доирасида Мари Кюри тадқиқоти ва инновацион кадрлар алмашинуви томонидан қўллаб-қувватланган.
Адабиёт – япон журналистикасида маърифат ҳамда рекреациянинг асоси
Authors: Халилова Азиза
Published: May 2023

Мазкур мақолада Эдо, Мейдзи ва Шёва даврига оид япон журналистикасининг тарихий, ижтимоий, сиёсий, маданий-маърифий омиллар асосида шаклланиш ва тараққиёт йўли тадқиқ этилган. Япония журналистикасида шаклланиш ва ривожланиш тенденцияси япон адабиёти контекстида таҳлил қилиниб, илмий-назарий хулосалар чиқарилган. Ўз ўрнида маданий-маърифий ва рекреативликнинг япон журналистикасида уйғунликда намоён бўлиш хусусиятларини аниқланган. Мақолада келтирилган кузатувлар ва изланишлар япон журналистикаси шаклланишининг япон адабиёти билан боғлиқлиги натижасида юзага келган бадиий-эстетик хилма-хиллик ОАВга кўчганлиги кўрсатади. Шунингдек, япон журналистикасида асосан миллий қадриятларни тарғиб қилиш, билимга хос ахборот етказишда етакчилик қилишига доир таҳлилллар келтирилган.
Давлат ахборот сиёсатида замонавий терроризмга қарши курашда миллий хавфсизликни таъминлаш ғояларининг ўрни
Authors: Маҳмудбоев Баҳодир
Published: May 2023

Мақолада “ахборот терроризми”нинг ўзига хос жиҳати ва  ахборот терроризмининг оммавий ахборот воситалари орқали тарқалиши ҳақида мулоҳаза юритилган.  Ахборот терроризмининг уюшган зўравонлик кўриниши ва Хавфсизлик сиёсати - қимматли ахборотни бошқариш, муҳофаза қилиш ва тарқатиш (узатиш ва етказиб бериш)ни тартибга солувчи нормалар, қоидалар, амалий усуллар ва чора-тадбирлар ҳақида тушунчалар атрофлича ёритилган.
„Szövetségünket megkeresztelte a ciklon” – a 2008-as Nargis-ciklon katasztrófadiplomáciai elemzése
Authors: Papp Bendegúz
Published: May 2023

A 2008-as Nargis-ciklon Délkelet-Ázsia egyik legtöbb halálos áldozattal járó modern kori katasztrófájaként vonult be a történelembe. A jelen kutatás a 2008-as vihar katasztrófadiplomáciai hatásait vizsgálja, vagyis azt, hogy a természeti csapás, illetve annak kezelése milyen szerepet játszott a térség kapcsolataiban. A vizsgálat módszertani keretrendszerét a CAS-módszer alkotja, amelyet négy tulajdonságon és három mechanizmuson keresztül szokás alkalmazni a komplex adaptív rendszerek elemzésénél. A kutatás eredménye szerint a Nargis-ciklon egy hűvös politikai légkör idején érte az államokat, és a legnagyobb veszteséget elszenvedő ország, Mianmar gyakorlatilag teljesen elzárkózott a nemzetközi segítségnyújtás elől. A diplomáciai erőfeszítések azonban fokoza- tosan enyhítettek a kialakult helyzeten, és egyfajta egységes regionális fellépés vette kezdetét. A folyamatokban kulcsszerepet játszott az akkori ASEAN-főtitkár és korábbi thai külügyminiszter, Szurin Picuvan (Surin Pitsuwan), aki a politikai kapcsolatai révén elérte, hogy Thaiföld legyen a nemzetközi segélyek koordinációs központja. Összességében a Nargis-ciklon továbblendítette a Mianmar kapcsán megosztott ASEAN-t az ország okozta problémáin, és annak érdekeivel összhangban megvalósulhatott a közös regionális együttműködés. Az eset jól bizonyítja, hogy egy rendkívül súlyos természeti csapás elő tudja mozdítani a térségi kooperációt a hűvös politikai környezet ellenére is.
A Pápua Új-Guinea és Magyarország közötti kapcsolatokról dióhéjban
Authors: Domaniczky Endre
Published: May 2023

2022 januárjában volt a 45. évfordulója annak, hogy Magyarország felvette a diplomáciai kapcsolatokat a függetlenségét nem sokkal korábban elnyert1 Pápua Új-Guineával.2 Bár a két állam rendkívül messze fekszik egymástól, a Föld második legnagyobb szigetének a keleti felén létrejött ország lakosságához és kultúrájához hazánk akkor már néhány évtizede több szálon és szorosan kap- csolódott. 1975-ben, a pápua új-guineai függetlenség kikiáltását követően magyar szempontból a legfontosabb kérdés az volt, hogy a budapesti vezetés ki tudja-e – vagy egyáltalán ki akarja-e – használni a helyzeti előnyét, s ha igen, milyen területeken tud élő kapcsolatot kiépíteni az újdonsült országgal.
Trianon emlékezete japán tükörben
Authors: Hidasi Judit
Published: May 2023

Umemura Yuko és Wintermantel Péter (szerk.): Trianon és a japán diplomácia. Magyar vonatkozású japán diplomáciai dokumentumok, 1914–1923. Magyar Történelmi Emlékek – Okmánytárak. Trianon-dokumentumok és -tanulmányok 9. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd Kutatási Hálózat, Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont és MTA Történettudományi Intézet, 2021. 210 o.
Pengaruh Pembagian Kerja Dan Pendelegasian Wewenang Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas VI Sibolga
Authors: Pasaribu Edyansyah , Simamora Fauziah Nur , Koto Mhd. Shafwan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pembagian kerja dan pendelegasian wewenang terhadap prestai kerja pegawai pada kantor kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan kelas VI sibolga. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai kantor kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan kelas VI sibolga.yang berjumlah 55 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengujian dan pembuktian hipotesis adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif anatara pembagian kerja dan pendelegasian wewenang terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai kantorkesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan kelas VI sibolga. sebesar 0,738 dikategorikan  kuat. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y = 1,938 + 0,520X1 + 0,458X2, yang menunjukkan pengaruh pembagian kerja dan pendelegasian wewenang terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada kantor kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan kelas VI sibolga. Uji T hitung menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima kebenarnnya, dimana t hitung  (X1) 4.104 >  2,01 t tabel  (Y) dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan t hitung (X2) 3,759 > 2,00665 t tabel (Y), dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji F tabel = 3.18  dan F hitung = 49,495. Karena F hitung > F tabel dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, maka pembagian kerja dan Pendelegasian wewenang berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama atau simultan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada  Kantor Kesyabandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Sibolga.

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Kata kunci: Pembagian Kerja, Pendelegasian Wewenang, Prestasi Kerja
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NA SOCIALIZAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lamana Barbara Betina , Pereira Martins Thaís , Bagodi Missura Lívia , Ballasoni Terra Laura , Pedersoli de Moraes Sarmento Natália , Diniz Codignole André , Brandão Delfraro Paula
Published: May 2023

Introdução: o isolamento social decorrente da pandemia do COVID-19 representou mudança abrupta na rotina de toda população. As crianças se viram afastadas de seu principal local de convívio e aprendizado: as escolas. Esse afastamento pode ter consequências prejudiciais para a construção de habilidades sociais e para a saúde mental. Objetivo: analisar publicações sobre as consequências na socialização infantil decorrentes do isolamento social. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de modo a responder a seguinte pergunta-científica: quais as principais consequências do isolamento social decorrente da pandemia do COVID-19 para a socialização infantil? Para a obtenção de repertório científico, utilizou-se as bases de dados SciELo, PubMED e LILACS, buscando-se pelos descritores “children”, “socialization”, “social isolation” e “COVID-19” juntamente com o termo booleano AND. Como critérios de inclusão estabeleceram-se artigos em idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, com amostra populacional infantil. Foram excluídos artigos incompletos, duplicatas, revisões de literatura, que apresentassem fuga ao tema e que não respondessem à pergunta-científica. Resultados: Foram encontrados, no total, 2595, sendo 9 obtidos como amostra após a seleção com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dentre as principais consequências do isolamento social encontradas nas crianças analisadas, pode-se citar a dificuldade de socialização, aumento nos índices de depressão, ansiedade, hiperatividade e agressividade, dificuldade no controle emocional, redução da prática de atividade física e aumento no tempo de tela. Considerações finais: são necessários estudos mais aprofundados sobre as consequências do isolamento social para a saúde mental das crianças, principalmente em relação aos prejuízos das habilidades sociais.
ANÁLISE SOBRE OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELAS MULHERES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Araújo Ana Cléia de , Gonçalves Macedo Karla
Published: May 2023

O debate sobre a igualdade no trabalho das mulheres ainda é um tema recorrente, apesar de um cenário bem melhor do que em décadas passadas, porém, elas ainda enfrentam uma série de desigualdades. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os desafios ainda enfrentados pelas mulheres em sua inserção no mercado de trabalho. A metodologia escolhida foi uma revisão integrativa, identificando 12 (doze) artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Paralelamente, uma análise documental, tendo como fonte selecionada relatórios de consultoria do Great Place To Work Brasil (GPTW), referente ao período entre 2019 e 2022. Os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa mostraram que as diferenças de gênero decorrem do contexto de trabalho, da falsa ideia de que as obrigações paralelas da mulher interferirão em sua vida profissional, mostrando que o cuidado com os filhos e a família, as questões socioculturais e a desigualdade de gênero foram recorrentes em os artigos estudados. Ao final, conclui-se que apesar dos avanços conquistados pelas mulheres no mercado de trabalho, as barreiras por gênero permanecem, sendo necessária uma transformação cultural para modificar conceitos pré-estabelecidos.
Traffic Sign Identifier
Authors: Nikhil Kumar  , Aman Chauhan  , Mrs. Vimmi Malhotra
Published: May 2023

Traffic sign recognition (TSR) is one of the most important background research topics for enabling autonomous vehicle driving systems. Drivers are exposed to a variety of risks while driving as a result of the increase in the number of vehicles on the road, which may result in accidents. Every year, a large number of accidents occur all around the world. The driver's failure to interpret all of the visual information available while driving is the primary cause of these incidents. This challenge get more difficult to meeting a city like environment where multiple traffic signs, ads, parking vehicles, pedestrians, and other moving or background objects make the recognition much more difficult. While numerous solutions have been pub- lished, solutions are tested on autoways, country-side, or at a very low speed. In this paper, we give a short overview on main problems and known strategies to solve these problems, and we give a general solution to tackle real-time issues in urban traffic sign recognition
FINE: A Framework for Distributed Learning on Incomplete Observations for Heterogeneous Crowdsensing Networks
Authors: Nagaraja G  , Chandan K J  , Amrutha S Dukandar  , Akash N  , Charitha Reddy
Published: May 2023

Numerous crowdsensing applications have been developed recently in mobile social networks and vehicle networks. How to implement an accurate distributed learning process to estimate parameters of an unknown model in crowdsensing is a significant issue because centralised learning methods produce unreliable data gathering, expensive central servers, and privacy concerns. Due to this, we propose FINE, a distributed learning framework for imperfect data and non-smooth estimation, along with its design, analysis, and assessment. Our design, which is focused on creating a workable framework for learning parameters in crowdsensing networks accurately and efficiently, generalises earlier learning techniques by supporting heterogeneous dimensions of data records observed by various nodes as well as minimization based on non-smooth error functions.In particular, FINE makes use of a distributed dual average technique that efficiently minimises non-smooth error functions and a novel distributed record completion algorithm that enables each node to get the global consensus through effective communication with neighbours. All of these algorithms converge, as shown by our analysis, and the convergence rates are also obtained to support their efficacy. Through experiments on synthetic and actual networks, we assess how well our framework performs
Web Application for Detection of Malnutrition Detection (Using Image Processing and Neural Network)
Authors: Shivam Sahane  , Preeti Awate  , Preeti Sahu  , Anuragh Poojary  , Prof. Vilas Jadhav
Published: May 2023

The use of images of people and data analysis, we are extending the idea of illness detection on the human body in this project. The process for illness identification in this study is as follows: A picture of youngsters serves as the system's input. The system will analyse photos and extract features that may be used to diagnose diseases from those images. Here, machine learning is used to produce the initial set of training data from a picture of a patient with a certain illness. The training data set is used to compare a feature that was taken from the input picture. In this study, we discovered that the training set data and the image's colour feature match perfectly
Os ontens e os hojes do amor palpável: a “Quinta Elegia Romana” de Goethe
Authors: Barreto Matheus
Published: May 2023

No presente artigo, tenho dois propósitos: primeiramente, investigar de que maneira as diversas temporalidades do ‘hoje’ de Goethe (modernidade, Revolução Francesa, viagem italiana, redescoberta do corpo) e as diversas temporalidades de seu ‘ontem’ (Império Romano, poesia latina, estrutura métrica do dístico elegíaco, escultura latina da figura humana) se opõem e/ou convergem no poema “Fünfte römische Elegie” (“Quinta Elegia Romana”) de sua obra Römische Elegien (Elegias Romanas). Fruto de um momento de virada Clássica ou Neoclássica na obra goetheana, a “Fünfte römische Elegie” é construída sobre constantes oposições (noite e dia, amor e trabalho, corpo e mármore, hoje e antiguidade) e parece tomar grande parte de sua força justamente da encruzilhada temporal e estética na qual é escrita, oferecendo, assim, um privilegiado espaço para a observação de como essas diversas tensões e oposições se concretizaram em matéria literária. O segundo propósito é apresentar brevemente, ao final do artigo, uma tradução da elegia ao português a partir dos princípios da tradução paramórfica tal qual formuladas por Haroldo de Campos – até onde me foi possível averiguar, a primeira tradução da elegia ao português em dísticos elegíacos.
Construções temporais na conquista do Brasil por meio da tradução
Authors: Radlwimmer Romana , Peterlini Claudia Regina , Araújo Monique Cunha de
Published: May 2023

Nas crônicas das Ìndias e cartas jesuíticas do séc. XVI, a temporalidade em relação à tradução se realiza tanto como sobrevivência orgânica e textual quanto como uma política de aceleração. A partir de 1500, a tradução oral da conquista portuguesa depende de figuras pontuais, mas que, depois de 1550, vai aos poucos dando lugar a uma sistematização da tradução feita pelos jesuítas. Em seus colégios, os jesuítas formam agentes bilíngues, os meninos língua, e ao final do séc. XVI produzem as primeiras listas de vocábulos e gramáticas, que rapidamente se difundem. Crônicas e cartas traduzidas, que inserem “outros” sistemas de conhecimento nas terminologias europeias, são “duplamente” translacionais e ampliam ainda mais a temporalidade do processo de tradução colonial. Do momento em que uma crônica é publicada pela primeira vez até quando aparecem suas traduções podem transcorrer meses, décadas ou séculos. Este trabalho considera a temporalidade a partir de uma perspectiva fenomenológica e no contexto do colonialismo, e reconstrói as diferentes camadas de significados que ela cria em relação à conquista traduzida do Brasil.
Intraduzíveis, intraduções e temporalidade em Barbara Cassin e Augusto de Campos
Authors: Leal Alice
Published: May 2023

A publicação do Vocabulaire Européen des Philosophies : Le Dictionnaire des Intraduisibles (2004), coordenado por Barbara Cassin, causou uma reviravolta nos estudos da tradução por retomar a bête noire da “intraduzibilidade” – afinal, atualmente, dizer que tudo é sempre traduzível tornou-se um truísmo. Este artigo se debruça sobre a noção de “intraduzível” na filosofia de Cassin, aproveitando, além disso, o gancho proposto por Fernando Santoro em 2014 com o conceito de “intradução”, o famoso neologismo cunhado por Augusto de Campos nos anos 70. Em que medida os “intraduzíveis” de Cassin advêm de uma ideia nostálgica de originalidade como completude e marco inicial de um determinado conceito? Os “intraduzíveis” de fato se pautam por uma noção logocêntrica de tradução, como sugere, por exemplo, Lawrence Venuti? Os “intraduzíveis” podem ser lidos à luz das “intraduções” de Campos, como traduções temporárias, inevitavelmente presas entre línguas e oriundas de interversões de tradutoras? Como as “intraduções” (Campos) e os “intraduzíveis” (Cassin) se enquadram na temporalidade de uma dada palavra? E faz sentido falar de intraduzibilidade hoje – ou qualquer menção nesse sentido presta um desserviço aos estudos da tradução? Essas são as principais perguntas que permeiam o presente trabalho.
Nos tempos da diáspora, ruídos na língua, travessias: uma experiência de tradução como dança
Authors: Fuentes Susana Carneiro
Published: May 2023

A escuta atenta de rumores na língua, rumores no tempo, no processo de tradução/transcriação para a língua inglesa do conto de Cristiane Sobral “Cândido Abdellah Jr.”. Ecos de travessias e diásporas no ato tradutório, em perspectiva intercultural. A tradução como diálogo com as temporalidades diaspóricas que aparecem no ruído entre línguas, no Jetztzeit, o tempo benjaminiano que se faz ouvir. Em conversas de mundos identitários em constante devir. A tarefa do tradutor às voltas com tempos diversos que se chocam, e resíduos - e pregas, na imagem de Benjamin. Homi Bhabha fala do “‘presente’ benjaminiano: aquele momento que explode para fora do contínuo da história”. Na tradução intercultural, caminhos de uma escuta atenta para indagações, para que esses ruídos falem e incidam sobre o original em intensidade e desejo de escuta. Ouvir, na tradução, fendas por onde seguir, e no conto de Cristiane Sobral, aberturas falam de um personagem que dialoga com a dor de separações, travessias. No ato de sobrevivência, pensar, com Bhabha, “o tempo do corpo em performance”. O conto e minha tradução foram apresentados na Oficina do SELCS Brazilian Translation Club, uma parceria realizada entre a Universidade de Londres, a Festa Literária das Periferias e o Escritório Modelo de Tradução Ana Cristina Cesar/Uerj.
Aporias da tradução entre filosofia e poesia: data, repetição e comemoração na poética de Paul Celan, lida por Jacques Derrida
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Fernando Medeiros de , Margel Serge
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é um primeiro gesto de interpretação do pensamento do filósofo Jacques Derrida em torno do caráter irrepetível do acontecimento “data” e de sua natureza paradoxal, na medida em que ele se destina a ser comemorado, e, portanto, repetido. O filósofo Jacques Derrida desdobra seu pensamento a partir da interpretação e da tradução que empreende da obra de Paul Celan.
Balanço da voz e outras vozes: Augusto de Campos entre cantores e canções
Authors: Sterzi Eduardo
Published: May 2023

“Augusto, bem mais jovem [do que Décio Pignatari e Haroldo de Campos], encantado, como seu pai, pela música, ouve boleros e sambas-canção e refunde o amor fidalgo dos medievais, percebendo a nova era das canções.» Assim aparece Augusto de Campos no retrato do poeta quando jovem que Lúcio Agra esboça em contraste com os perfis dos seus companheiros do grupo Noigandres, núcleo fundador da poesia concreta brasileira. É a música que assoma aí como seu traço distintivo dentro da unidade pretendida pelo grupo no seu momento de afirmação e, mais do que a música, no relato de Agra, especificamente a forma da canção, apreciada e pensada pelo poeta, desde a juventude, num arco histórico muito abrangente que vai da Idade Média (Augusto acabaria traduzindo todas as dezoito canções atribuídas a Arnaut Daniel) até a atualidade. Nossa proposta é examinarmos como a reflexão de Augusto de Campos sobre a música ― e mais especificamente sobre a forma da canção e a presença nela da voz ― foi um dos momentos decisivos para a reconfiguração “verbivocovisual” da poesia proposta pelos concretistas. E como também a relação de sua obra poética com a música nos convida a vermos de modo mais complexo ― isto é, menos linear ― a concepção de tempo implícita na teoria da poesia concreta.
Tempos, Temas e Problemas da Tradução: à guisa de apresentação
Authors: Barbosa Maria Aparecida , Lages Susana Kampff
Published: May 2023

Apresentação aos dossiês "Homenagem a Augusto de Campos" e "Aporias e fluxos do tempo e da tradução".
Große Freude im Miniaturformat
Authors: Fellenberg Ralf
Published: May 2023

Modellbau: Die Intermodellbau, Branchenmesse für Bastler und Modellbauerinnen, öffnete Ende April wieder ihre Tore. Während Eisenbahnen zum klassischen Angebot gehören, lässt sich auch abseits der miniaturisierten Gleise viel Spaß haben. Von Ralf Fellenberg
CONDEMNED POLITICIANS
Authors: Souza Elizandra
Published: May 2023

The article makes an interlocution between Psychoanalysis, Discourse Analysis and Criminology, using the ADL (David Libermerman Algorithm) as a theoretical instrument. It covers the understanding of theoretical concepts and the possibility of application in the analysis of the testimony of politicians who were convicted of white collar crimes. In this work we propose the presentation of the objectives, the research problem and the theoretical framework.