bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radical rethinking of the economics of poverty in research by A. Banerjee, E. Duflo, M. Kremer (2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences)
Authors: Shymanska Oksana
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Research conducted by Nobel Prize winners in 2019 Abkhazit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer over fifteen years in dozens of countries across five continents have made it possible to radically rethink the poverty-ridden, which often results from the irrational behavior of people that forms the basis of their choice. Scientists’ views on this or that fact, prospects for measures to combat poverty, make it possible to rethink the problem outlined above, which is largely based on the findings of scientists, behavioral impulses of people and the heterogeneous conditions under which they arise. Prupose. To substantiate the new approach to poverty reduction, reflected in the research by A. Banerjee, E. Duflo and M. Kremer – 2019 Nobel Prize winners in Economic Sciences. Methods. During article preparation, common scientific methods of cognition were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as empirical methods of research, which most contributed to the possibility of revealing the specificity of 2019 Nobel Prize winners in Economic Sciences in the field of global poverty.Results. Acquaintance with the works of A. Banerjee, E. Duflo and M. Kremer assure that the effectiveness of measures aimed at poverty reduction depends, first of all, on the depth of the situation analysis, the isolation of specific components of the problem (availability of food, drinking water, medical, financial services) and finding ways to address them to maximize their cumulative effect. «Field experiments» used by scientists in research, have proven to be the most appropriate method of addressing poverty. Discussion. The economic measures offered by the Nobel Prize winners (for example, the poorest countries) generally convince them of the need for further improvement, taking into account the specificities of the country and the factors that determine the problem.
Houses of the Polish-Belarusian borderland as areas of value
Authors: Sulima Magdalena
Published: April 2020

Nowadays, as a result of globalization processes, the sense of identity and relationship between humans and their place of living is increasingly losing its importance. Today’s thinking about the house as a centre of the world is becoming less obvious in comparison to the symbolism of a house in the folk culture. Wooden houses on the Polish and Belarus border are an example of a temporal continuum – both in the spatial and in the spiritual aspect. Because of their architecture, decoration on facades and spatial layout, they are a distinctive feature of the local landscape, and ethnic communities inhabiting them, to this day have maintained a strong identification with their own roots and place of residence. The greatest threat to the continuity of local tradition as well as wooden architecture of borderland villages is their progressive extinction. That is why the issue of protection of the cultural heritage and the generational memory of local residents is one of the key issues in maintaining the identity of those areas. The aim of the article which is based on ethnographic sources and field researches is to present the symbolism of traditional wooden houses in the villages of the north-eastern Poland as areas of material and spiritual values and to bring attention to the need of protecting them in the context of contemporary civilization changes.
Wooden heritage buildings and preventing them against fire
Authors: Kozłowski Ryszard , Pyrzyński Kajetan , Michalska Agnieszka , Muzyczek Małgorzata , Sałaciński Krzysztof , Rulewicz Jacek
Published: April 2020

The protection of wooden heritage buildings against fire, biodeterioration, robbery and vandalism is one of the most important tasks in the field of cultural property preservation. In Poland and other European countries, the most popular wood-made objects are historical wooden churches (Catholic and Orthodox ones), rural huts, cottages, sheds, barns and wooden wind mills which are like open air museums. Wood is the most common raw material that was used for the construction of these objects since ancient times. Generally these wooden objects are wholly combustible, they are mostly located beyond towns and difficult to guard and exposed to risk of setting on fire. Not everywhere there is a sufficient supply of water from water tanks and fire hydrant network. Moreover, there is a lack of good access ways for fire brigade vehicles and no fire detecting systems were installed in many of these objects. Unfortunately, fire retardant application is insufficient or totally absent in these heritage buildings. This manuscript presents general possibilities of the application of modern technology of fire retardancy systems intended for the protection the heritage objects against fire disaster. None or only minimal influence on an ancient object wood is the advantage of the above systems. The fire safety strategy for wooden buildings and historical sites requires an agreement and compromise between the point of view of art. Historians and conservators and that of fire-fighting experts.
The physical and mechanical properties of magnesium oxychloride cement-based materials
Authors: Malinowski Szymon , Jaroszyńska-Wolińska Justyna
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper was the examination of the physical-mechanical properties of Sorel cement-based material. In the experimental part the effect of polypropylene fibers (PP) and micro-silica on properties of composite materials were studied. The results show that addition of these modifiers increases compressive strength, waterproofing and resistance against corrosion. Increase of compressive strength was observed from both addition of PP and micro-silica. PP resulted in an increase in compressive strength of 0,72 MPa, whereas addition of micro-silica caused an increase of 17,5 % compared to pure Sorel’s cement. Improvement of water-tightness was observed in both additions of PP and micro-silica. Weight loss of samples with PP addition to the concrete after a 7-day bath in an aggressive solution of 5% HCl was less than about 20%.
Milk runs model with overtime: application to cluster supply chain
Authors: Tomczak Michał , Bucoń Robert
Published: April 2020

Paper identifies obstacles limiting functioning and development of small and medium construction enterprises. It also includes a description of cluster supply chain (CSC) idea as a suggested solution to some of the problems resulting from the small scale of company activities. One of more important issues of every distribution centre, i.e. portions of deliveries smaller than truck capacity for particular consumers, is also discussed. This problem was formulated for the first time in dairy industry, therefore, it was called milk runs. Moreover, the authors of this paper presented the outcome analysis of survey carried out among construction engineers and managers. This study aimed at determining organizational principles for logistic centre working with CSC framework. The mathematical model depicting milk runs deliveries with overtime consideration, done for many construction sites within a distribution centre is presented hereunder. This model may be potentially used to optimize distribution centres working within cluster supply chain framework.
Preventive conservation of historical wooden architecture
Authors: Witomski Piotr
Published: April 2020

The paper outlines the main problems associated with the durability of wooden buildings in the context of biodegradation. Wood destroying organisms were listed and their climatic requirements were pointed. It was indicated that the main factor affecting the durability of the old historical buildings, was the selection of wood. Traditional carpentry solutions ensuring the durability of timber structures were presented.
Researches of mineral-cement-emulsion mixes (MCE)
Authors: Dołżycki Bohdan
Published: April 2020

The paper describes the researches related to mineral-cement-emulsion mixes (MCE). Previous experiences related to the assessment of road sections made using this technology are described, their technical condition and damage occurring after a few years of exploitation are discussed. In the paper will be presented the results of researches of mineral-cement-emulsion carried out in order to optimize the composition of these mixtures. In the final part of the publication will be presented the new standard method to design mineral-cement-emulsion mixes (MCE), which is the result of work carried out.
Functional, social and technical aspects of wooden leisure architecture of Lodz surroundings
Authors: Pardała Wojciech
Published: April 2020

Paper sums up different types of wooden leisure architecture of surroundings of Lodz, pointing at the most notable, emerging at the time of modernism, „glass house” made of wood. They emerged, in the mid-30s, as a fulfillment of a few garden-cities (conceived mostly as a leisure towns). Wooden houses, built in at least three different styles (local village-like, national and modern), became part of densely set-up complexes.

Leisure houses were used as intended, only for a few years, before the World War II. Their use has changed form leisure to all-year housing, lasting till now, causing many conservational, technical and social problems. Now, among the growing knowledge of their value to history of architecture and urbanism, some ideas how to renew them, appear. A few of them are proposed by the local society of Kolumna „forest-city”.
Ancient wooden buildings as monuments of technique and technology
Authors: Wieczorek Krzysztof
Published: April 2020

The most valuable monuments of the architecture and vernacular wooden buildings testify the progress of the development of building techniques during the period of time when they were created. Wooden vernacular objects which survived can be recognized as documents of fundamental professional knowledge of builders and their own innovations. During the conservation process of a wooden building we ought to recognize and protect all visible traces of old building techniques used at that time. The properties and ways of using the building materials which were usually not durable or good enough have to be taken into account nevertheless.
The importance of continuing research during the demolition of architectural wooden architecture on the example of pens from Kaniczek translocated into 'Olęder' Ethnographic Park in Nieszawka Wielka
Authors: Maślak Anna
Published: April 2020

'Olęder' Ethnographic Park in Nieszawka Wielka is Poland's only open-air museum that has been dedicated to construction of the rural, associated with olęder settlement. Currently, its research range covers an area of Lower Vistula Valley.

Existing conservation measures, which main task is to protect architectural monuments in situ, however, is not always sufficient or possible. Preserved until today, very few examples of this construction are threatened by the progressive deterioration leading to their elimination from the Vistula landscape. The creation of a museum in the open air and translocation of these precious relics is actually the only chance for their continued survival.

As a preliminary point, I will briefly present the characteristics of the 'olęder' settlement in the Lower Vistula Valley and the concept of 'Olęder' Ethnographic Park in Nieszawka Wielka along with attempts to establish a new branch of the Museum.

The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of supporting architectural research during the demolition of wooden architecture on the example of pens in Kaniczek translocated into 'Olęder' Ethnographic Park in Nieszawka Wielka. Initially, the concept of conservation project was discussed, developed on the basis of architectural research conducted before demolition. These studies were conducted using a non-invasive method, making it difficult to access all components and places. Supplementing the research during the demolition shed a new light on conservation issues. The summary of activities related to the translocation will show the last phase of facility construction.
Project “The Wooden Treasure. Preserving Heritage Design Future” – 3D visualization as a form of monument's protection
Authors: Kowalczyk Paulina , Kowalski Łukasz , Pietrasiewicz Tomasz , Przystojecki Tadeusz , Zętar Joanna
Published: April 2020

The region of Lublin has a rich tradition of the usage of timber in construction. A few dozen years ago wood was still the predominant building material in villages, towns and on the outskirts of big cities. Small multicultural towns were a characteristic element of the cultural landscape of the region. The wooden buildings of these towns compose one of the most unique phenomena in Polish and architecture. To this day some examples of particular small towns’ buildings were preserved. The main aim of the project is to create digital 3D reconstructions of five small towns of the Lublin region and a model illustrating wooden architecture of the Norwegian town of Larvik in different historical periods. All models will be accesible online on multimedia service dedicated to wooden architecture and methods of its conservation and will have connection with inventory of the most representative monuments of wooden architecture of the Lublin region, uploaded and shared via the Internet.
Analysis of the selection of weather predictors to forecast dependent variables in the construction industry
Authors: Rogalska Magdalena
Published: April 2020

The article shows the next steps to be taken in the project consisting in building a new home using elements of demolition of houses built of wooden beams. It was established 31 elements of the investment process, described legal requirements and details of implementation. Statistical analysis was performed with a view to determine the purchase price of the old log house. The analysis was based on data collected from an online auction. Taken into account the following data: the price of the old house, the price of 1 m2 of the house, state in which the house is built, the material from which made the roof surface.
House with sukkah – sign of Jewish heritage. Protection Issues
Authors: Michalska-Nakonieczna Małgorzata
Published: April 2020

The varied cultural landscape of Polish cities and towns abounds in often unnoticed examples of former coexistence of cultures and religions. The Jewish sukkah, inside which the followers of Judaism would spend 7 days during the autumn holiday of Sukoth, is such a mark that still exists today near many residential buildings. In Poland, due to the climate and culture, the sukkah took the form of wooden or brick structures, walled-off balconies, loggias or verandas, which all featured an opening roof. The hatch was often operated with complex mechanical devices - products of folk engineering and ingenuity. Quite often the shed’s outside was richly decorated. The current state of surviving sukkah, which make a vital element of the cultural landscape of Polish towns, is usually very bad. The knowledge about the sukkah, as an element of Polish cultural heritage, should be promoted and currently existing interest should be exploited. It is vital to initiate the creation of academic and historical studies, strengthen legal protection and teach local authorities, owners and property managers.
Wooden religious buildings – chances, opportunities, threats, and risks. Case study based on analysis of properties in Lublin Province
Authors: Gleń Piotr , Jarocka-Mikrut Aleksandra
Published: April 2020

Eastern Poland is abundant with wooden religious buildings. Over the years, however, a considerable number of decisions concerning historic events were made and they exerted influence on the form and state of preservation of these buildings. Consequently, profound, radical, and irreversible transformations took place in these properties. For this reason, either the value of these buildings, which were considered regional heritage, decreased or they became worthless at all. Furthermore, it frequently happens that wooden churches and shrines of modest size fail to meet expectations raised by the faithful, e.g. in terms of their size and standards. For this reason, liturgies are done in newly built premises and the buildings in question stop serving their former functions. This article discusses three wooden buildings that, according to the author of this paper, used to or still do fall under the category of vernacular buildings (including also relocated buildings with architectural elements characteristic to the region from which it was moved). This article also examines maintenance mistakes that were made over the years to this type of real estate. The author pays particular attention to a specific church which, due to its outstanding value, is worth more extensive discussion.
Dispatching concrete trucks using simulation method
Authors: Biruk Sławomir
Published: April 2020

Ready mixed concrete (RMC) is the primary material required for buildings and public infrastructure work. RMC is produced to meet customer’s demands and its deliveries must conform to construction site and technological operating constraints – the material cannot be prepared in advance and stored. Concrete production scheduling and truck dispatching is mainly handled manually by experienced RMC batching plants staff. The paper presents simulation model which can be used to asses alternative strategies for truck allocation and production planning in stochastic environment. The models’ operation is illustrated by a notional case – the model prompted solutions of improved transhipment efficiency and reduced plant operating cost under assumed operating constraints.
Characteristics of lime-hemp composite and its use in construction industry
Authors: Brzyski Przemysław , Fic Stanisław
Published: April 2020

One of the solutions for reducing energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in the construction sector is the use of building materials which have a favorable environmental impact. This is possible to achieve by using plant material, e.g., industrial hemp, which absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide during the growth. Instead of cement as a binder there are used alternatively clay or lime modified with industrial waste in the form of pozzolans. The paper presents the possibility of using industrial hemp in the production of composite based on modified hydrated lime. It describes the basic properties of the sample composites such as compressive strength and thermal conductivity based on literature review. The article describes the way of preparing the mixture and the possibility of using the composite for the construction of walls using different techniques.
Permeability change index for unstable basement
Authors: Jaromińska Marzena
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the results of analyses of the tendencies in the changes of organic soil permeability under load. Ten samples of peats and gyttjas from the Warmia and Mazury Province were analyzed. The research methodology was described and the e – log k relationship at five load degrees was analyzed. The results of multi-year research on organic soils conducted at the laboratory of the Chair of Geotechnics and Road Engineering at the Faculty of Geodesy, Geospatial and Civil Engineering of UWM (Olsztyn) were used for the analyses. A large spread in the permeability change index value, depending on the soil type and the load degree, was found as a result of the performed analysis. Such results suggest, apart from measuring errors, a very high effect of the microstructure of organic soils on the filtration coefficient value and thus also on the tendencies in the changes of this parameter in the consolidation process. The precise identification of the dependence of the filtration coefficient k on the void ratio e and knowledge of the tendencies in soil permeability changes with changes in the void ratio or porosity will allow the value of the filtration coefficient k at different settlement values to be predicted. It will also enable the determination of permeability based on the initial soil parameters.
Trial of liquidation cementation of boreholes at Carpathians oil and gas deposits
Authors: Kovalchuk M. , Tershak B. , Cheliadyn L. , Sobol Kh. , Terlyha V.
Published: April 2020

Complex geological structure as well as long-term intensive operation of oil and gas deposits in Borislav-Pokutska zone of Carpathians leads to changes in thermo-dynamical parameters of pools, rock deformation and, as a result, to crippling of the boreholes and creasing and damaging of boring casing. The abovementioned actions not only complicate extraction of oil and gas but increase the technological charge on the environment. In this study 3 types of materials were investigated: PCT-I-100 – traditional tamping cement, CREA and CREA-LF tamping mixes produced by dry mixing technology that were designed by authors. Dry mixes are characterized by higher level of SiO2 because of addition of milled sand and provide better cementation quality. Developed materials are characterized by lower dehydration and water reduction, thanks to clearly chosen composition and modern chemical admixtures usage. The method of borehole eliminative cementation is also presented by authors.
Historical reinforced concrete structures – used materials and calculating algorithms
Authors: Szostak Bartosz , Trochonowicz Maciej
Published: April 2020

During designing in historical object we can have a problem with historical reinforced concrete elements. Many designers, classifies this elements as low strength. They are convicted that this type of elements in historical building can be only a monument and cannot be used in this construction as an structural element. It is very important in this type of buildings to keep as many historical material as it is possible. Authors researched the literature which has been a guide in the design and execution of these elements. By comprising used algorithms and physico-mechanical properties of old materials with algorithms and materials, which are using today, we are able to estimate the strength of such elements.
The wooden architectural complex of the city and royal residence of the John III Sobieski in Kukizów
Authors: Bevz Mykola
Published: April 2020

The palace in Kukizów of King of Poland John III Sobieski is known only to a narrow group of architecture and art historians. The palace and park complex ceased to exist in the 19th century. The architecture of the palace is known especially from the descriptions in the inventory documents from the early 18th century. Although the authorship of the palace design belongs to the well-known artists of the era – Augustyn Wincenty Locci and Piotr Beber, its architecture has not yet been reconstructed. A specific feature of the royal residence in Kukizów was the construction of royal buildings and town buildings in a wooden material. The intention to create a city complex and an entirely wooden residence was a unique experiment in the field of European architecture and urban planning of the 17th century. In the paper we present the results of our research on the architecture of the palace and town for the end of the 17th century.
Liquid plastic films as a solution in terms of tightness problems and roofs aesthetics improvement – review
Authors: Ksit Barbara , Pilch Roman
Published: April 2020

Liquid plastic films are understood as single- or two- or multi-component polymer or polymer bitumen mixtures. Liquid plastic films must meet the requirements for waterproofing insulation, which means, among others, that they must protect the roof from mechanical damage and have resistance to weather conditions. Suitability for use as waterproofing must be confirmed by an ETA (European Technical Assessment) certificate. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of waterproofing coatings. The application and division of sealing compounds with a brief description of individual solutions are presented. It was also pointed out that the roof aesthetics would be improved due to the use of renovation solutions in the form of plastic films.
Eco-efficient blended cements with high volume supplementary cementitious materials
Authors: Sanytsky Myroslav , Kropyvnytska Tetiana , Ivashchyshyn Hanna , Rykhlitska Оksana
Published: April 2020

The ways of reducing CO2 emissions in the cement industry were analysed for the purposes of implementation of the low carbon development strategy. The optimal solution to this problem is the technologically optimised blended cements with high volume of supplementary cementitious materials of various genesis and fineness. The design of eco-friendly blended cements was achieved by a synergistic combination of the main constituents such as granulated blast furnace slag, superfine zeolite, fly ash and limestone, as well as by optimisation of the their granulometric composition, taking into account their bimodal particle size distribution by volume and surface area. Moreover, the article presents the technical, environmental and economic benefits of using eco-efficient blended cements.
Riesgo sistémico y regulación del sistema financiero
Authors: Naranjo González Mauricio
Published: April 2020

Esta investigación desarrolla un modelo del mercado financiero, y diseña un mecanismo para regularlo. El modelo es un esquema de agente-principal para estudiar la información asimétrica y los problemas de riesgo sistémico que enfrenta un regulador financiero. El sistema financiero en este modelo se divide en tres partes: el mercado de deuda, el mercado de acciones, y el mercado de derivados. Hay dos tipos de inversionistas: los pequeños y los grandes ahorradores, y un equilibrio que separa a los ahorradores pequeños que invierten en deuda, y a los grandes ahorradores que invierten en instrumentos de acciones. Una crisis en el mercado financiero se genera como una función creciente del número de incumplimientos en los mercados de deuda y acciones. El mecanismo previene un colapso financiero evitando todos los incumplimientos. La solución regula el sistema en el mercado de deuda a través de un requerimiento de capital, y el mercado de derivados a través de una subasta de derechos para operar. El mercado de acciones se autorregula después de convertirse en un mercado intensivo en información.
Low-Cost and Programmable CRC Implementation based on FPGA (Extended Version)
Authors: Liu Huan , Qiu Zhiliang , Pan Weitao , Li Jun , Zheng Ling , Gao Ya
Published: April 2020

Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a well-known error detection code that is widely used in Ethernet, PCIe, and other transmission protocols. The existing FPGA-based implementation solutions are faced with the problem of excessive resource utilization in high-performance scenarios. The padding zeros problem and the introduction of programmability further exacerbate this problem. In this brief, the stride-by-5 algorithm is proposed to achieve the optimal utilization of FPGA resources. The pipelining go back algorithm is proposed to solve the padding zeros problem. The method of reprogramming by HWICAP is proposed to realize programmability with a small and constant resource utilization. The experimental results show that the resource utilization of proposed non-segmented architecture is 80.7%-87.5% and 25.1%-46.2% lower than those of two state-of-the-art FPGA-based CRC implementations, and the proposed segmented architecture has a lower resource utilization by 81.7%-85.9% and 2.9%-20.8% compared wtih the two state-of-the-art architectures; meanwhile, the throughput and programmability are guaranteed. We made the source code available on GitHub.
O estatuto da música tonal em Susanne Langer
Authors: Lopes de Azevedo Júnior Ivânio , Viana do Amaral Ilana
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender em que termos a música, para Susanne Langer, é interpretada à luz de uma Filosofia das Formas Simbólicas. Esta expressão, por sua vez, é a que designa o programa teórico de seu mestre, Ernst Cassirer. A teoria da arte que Langer propõe, em Filosofia em nova chave e em Sentimento e Forma, se pretende uma continuidade da crítica da cultura empreendida por Cassirer, a qual se fundamenta na ideia de que, uma vez demonstrada a necessidade do simbolismo ( função psicológica sem a qual não há cultura), cabe à filosofia compreender e acompanhar o desenvolvimento histórico dos  modos de manifestação do Espírito. A música, enquanto a mais abstrata das artes, é um modo particular de simbolismo cujo amadurecimento de sua forma interna desemboca no que chamamos hoje de música tonal. O tonalismo é o estágio em que a música atinge sua maior idade justamente por ter se mostrado capaz de operar a partir de leis próprias, sendo assim, o resultado de um longo processo de constituição da forma musical.
O Engajamento militante enquanto prática social
Authors: Gutierrez Daniel
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho insere-se no campo de estudos sobre movimentos sociais e a sociologia da militância. O objetivo do texto se resume num esforço em analisar sociologicamente os motivos diversos que podem levar a desmobilização política, a frustração e ao desengajamento militante. O material empírico que serve de base para as conclusões e/ou indicações apresentadas são parte de um trabalho anterior, que se dedicou a análise da constituição e atuação política de um movimento que ficou conhecido, no sul do país, como Movimento Pró-Universidade Federal. Tal movimento é fruto de processos histórico-político-sociais mais amplos; nasce em torno de “oportunidades políticas”; orienta-se através de pautas comuns a uma série de movimentos sociais rurais geograficamente gestados na Mesorregião da Grande Fronteira Sul; e desmobiliza-se, devido a uma série de fatores que serão abordados nesse trabalho.
Celso Furtado, intelectual reformista a serviço da (n)ação
Authors: Wasques Renato Nataniel
Published: April 2020

Celso Furtado (1920-2004) é um dos economistas e cientistas sociais latino-americanos mais influentes de todo o século XX. Já há algum tempo passou à categoria de clássico, sendo considerado um autor indispensável para compreender o Brasil e para pensar a problemática do desenvolvimento-subdesenvolvimento. Sua vasta e profícua obra, forjada ao longo de seis décadas, compreende quase quatro dezenas de livros, mais de uma centena de ensaios e artigos acadêmicos, além de folhetos, prefácios, apresentações, resenhas, entrevistas, conferências, relatórios e planos. Assim, no momento em que se comemora o centenário do nascimento deste economista político brasileiro, faz-se necessário retomar e refletir sua trajetória intelectual e política, reunindo os elementos que permitem retratá-lo como teórico independente, intelectual reformista e homem público voltado à ação e a serviço da nação. Este é exatamente o propósito deste artigo. Para alcançá-lo, recorreu-se às memórias intelectuais do autor, às entrevistas que ele concedeu a várias personalidades e aos trabalhos de inúmeros intérpretes que escreveram sobre a vida e a obra de Celso Furtado. A pesquisa permitiu concluir que a trajetória intelectual de Celso Furtado traduz o sentido que ele sempre atribuiu ao exercício da atividade intelectual, a saber, uma luta frequente em prol da (re)construção social e econômica da nação.
Alexander von Humboldt e a invenção da natureza, por Andrea Wulf
Authors: Maia Juliana Capra
Published: April 2020

Resenha de: WULF, Andrea. A invenção da Natureza: a vida e as descobertas de Alexander von Humboldt. SãoPaulo: Planeta, 2016.
A simulação como estratégia de formação de profissionais da saúde
Authors: Da Silva Karla Rona , Martins Sara Moura , Farias Shirlei Moreira da Costa , Silva Alanna Gomes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo verificar se a participação no simulado sobre atendimento às vítimas de agravos em trânsito contribuiu para o aprimoramento dos conceitos, habilidades e conhecimento dos participantes. Métodos: A coleta de dados consistiu na abordagem das equipes, na qual foi entregue o questionário para o próprio participante responder. O instrumento foi composto por questões relacionadas às características sociodemográficas e sobre a participação no simulado. Os dados obtidos nos questionários foram analisados utilizando o programa estatístico Data Analysis and Statistical Software (Stata), versão 13, por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: A avaliação final da atividade feita pelos participantes foi positiva e evidenciou satisfação frente à assimilação de conteúdo teórico e prático e também ao aprimoramento de habilidades e conhecimentos. Conclusão: Considerando suas potencialidades e fragilidades, vê-se diversos benefícios para os que utilizam a simulação como metodologia. Com isso, faz-se necessário um constante investimento em novas metodologias de ensino para que estudantes e profissionais absorvam cada vez mais conhecimento e, assim, cometam menos erros.

Palavras-Chave: Acidentes de Trânsito, Prevenção de Acidentes, Exercício de Simulação.
Fisioterapia e suporte social na ótica de mães de bebês prematuros
Authors: Carvalho Borges Marilia , Cristina Figueiredo Frizzo Heloísa , Leonezi Guimarães Elaine
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer a perspectiva de mães de bebês prematuros em relação à sua participação em grupos temáticos em mídia social, na busca de cuidado qualificado para o filho, em especial sobre a estimulação precoce. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, que utilizou como método de análise a etnografia virtual com observação participativa em um grupo aberto online brasileiro, hospedado na rede social Facebook®, que reúne mães de crianças que nasceram prematuras. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 9 mães. A análise dos dados permitiu a sistematização dos resultados em duas unidades temáticas: 1) a experiência de participar de um grupo temático sobre prematuridade na internet, onde foi observado o sentido e o significado de compartilhar em um grupo online a experiência de ter um filho prematuro; 2) a importância da fisioterapia para o filho prematuro, referindo-se ao reconhecimento das mães participantes do grupo online quanto à relevância da fisioterapia no cuidado do filho prematuro. Conclusão: Redes de apoios e grupos temáticos, como o grupo de mães de bebês prematuros na rede social Facebook®, permitem a troca de conhecimentos e experiências, propiciando a construção de vínculos e o empoderamento dessas mães. Ademais, observou-se o reconhecimento da importância da fisioterapia na estimulação precoce do prematuro.
Telessaúde acadêmica como apoio ao internato médico
Authors: De Jesus Silva Mayara Cintia , Silva Menezes Marta , Menezes Gusmão Marília , Villa Nova Aguiar Carolina , Falcão Lins Kusterer Liliane Elze , dos Santos Andrade José Roberto , Carneiro de Lélis Rafael
Published: April 2020

Introdução: a Telessaúde como apoio ao internato médico contribui para a capacitação das equipes e dos estudantes, além de melhorar o atendimento aos usuários dos serviços de saúde. Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer os recursos disponíveis e o entendimento das equipes, bem como estabelecer ações para sensibilização e capacitação sobre o tema, na atenção básica. Métodos: trata-se de pesquisa-ação aplicada a grupo de conveniência de funcionários atuantes nas unidades de atenção básica, campo de prática do internato médico. Foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário reflexivo e ação educativa sobre a Telessaúde. Resultados: o grupo foi composto por 70 funcionários, 58 (82,9%) do sexo feminino, 39 (56%) agentes comunitários de saúde e 35 (50%) disseram conhecer ou ter ouvido falar da Telessaúde previamente. Dos respondentes, 23 (71,9%) disseram que não sabiam ou que os equipamentos não estavam disponíveis em sua unidade e 28 (85%) informaram não ter recebido capacitação sobre o tema. Para os que conheciam ou depois da sensibilização, 67 (97%) identificaram a possibilidade de uso e 69 (100%) julgaram o recurso útil.  Conclusão: apesar da pequena utilização, foi identificado o potencial para sua aplicação depois da capacitação. Acredita-se que a implantação da Telessaúde acadêmica seja um fator de estímulo ao uso desse recurso no cotidiano dessas equipes.

Palavras-Chave: Telessaúde. Educação médica. Atenção primária à saúde.
Uma revisão integrativa sobre o uso de chatbot para subsidiar o ensino na área da saúde
Authors: Vasconcelos Cursino Jose Ricardo , Sá de Campos Filho Amadeu , Abreu Calista Andea , Elder da Mota Nascimento Jeferson
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O crescimento do uso de tecnologias educacionais se intensificou com o passar dos anos. Uma dessas tecnologias é o Chatbots, um Agente Inteligente de diálogo por meio de mensagens, em que seu uso na saúde já se mostrou promissor ao ser implementado em diversas áreas. Objetivo: Analisar a produção acadêmica de chatbots aplicados na educação em saúde, no período de 2013 à 2019. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada a partir da combinação de 12 descritores, divididos em três domínios, em seis bases de dados, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados e discussão: Com 416 resultados iniciais, que após passar pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão apresentaram-se em 31 publicações utilizadas nesta revisão. Após análise, notou-se que os principais usos do Chatbot são na educação (41,9%) e na utilização como instrumento de apoio aos profissionais de saúde (22,5%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a utilização de chatbots para o auxílio e o ensino aos pacientes, estudantes e profissionais é evidentemente eficaz, mas se faz necessária uma maior difusão dessa tecnologia com o objetivo de promover o uso mais efetivo dos chatbots.

Palavras-Chave:  Educação, Saúde, Tecnologia Educacional.
Uso da Plataforma INDU em projeto de extensão na área de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional
Authors: Pitta Farias Maira , Marcela Mendes de Souza Emilly , Salvador de Lemos Luana , Alves dos Santos Lima Davidson , de Cássia Lima da Silva Karolina , de Araújo Novaes Magdala , Helena Monteiro de Moura Talita
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem constituem ferramentas de ensino capazes de ressignificar as práticas educativas, possibilitando a interação, o compartilhamento de saberes e a gestão do tempo. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do uso da plataforma INDU em um projeto de extensão na área de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional. Métodos: A extensão ocorreu em outubro de 2018 a abril de 2019 com a participação de 28 estudantes. Foi realizado o acompanhamento dos marcadores de consumo alimentar e nutricional com escolares menores de 10 anos e o registro na base de dados do SISVAN. Em paralelo às atividades de campo, os estudantes participaram de uma formação em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e construíram um plano de intervenção, cujas ações visaram a promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável. Resultados: O uso da plataforma INDU potencializou as ações desenvolvidas pelos extensionistas, pois, à medida em que ocorriam as atividades de campo, participaram de discussões no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, suscitaram reflexões sobre a situação nutricional dos escolares e subsidiaram a construção de um plano de intervenção. Conclusão: A experiência possibilitou aos participantes o fazer saúde interdisciplinar, multiprofissional e a construção do pensamento crítico e inovador.

Palavras-Chave: Práticas Interdisciplinares. Obesidade. Educação em Saúde. Tecnologia Educacional.
Gamificação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das hepatites virais
Authors: Takenami Iukary , Vasconcelos Palácio Maria Augusta
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do uso da estratégia de gamificação em uma turma do 4º período do curso de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Método: O jogo Hepatitis Game foi aplicado na sala de aula no momento do conteúdo correspondente, hepatites virais, no Programa de Disciplina (PD) da Atividade Teórico-Laboratorial (ATL). Trinta e dois (96,9%) alunos participaram da atividade. Resultados: Durante a realização do jogo observou-se o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas importantes para a construção do conhecimento, como, interação intraequipes, motivação, reflexão, criticidade e participação. Conclusão: Tal experiência contribuiu de forma ímpar para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, pois forneceu um contexto para a construção de um sentido mais amplo e integral do conteúdo. Embora a gamificação forneça uma solução inovadora na educação, mais pesquisas são necessárias para avaliar a eficácia do método na educação médica.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem ativa. Ensino superior. Medicina. Gamificação.
Gamificação para prevenção de acidentes na infância
Authors: Chagas da Costa Vânia , Cavalcanti de Lima Felix Luana Ketlen , Batista Ferreira e Pereira Emanuela , Perrelli Valença Marília , Farias Queiroz de Souza Claudinalle
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A gamificação pode ser utilizada como estratégia para prevenção de acidentes na infância, pois pode influenciar positivamente mudanças no comportamento de crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo: Identificar evidências sobre a utilização de games educativos como estratégia para prevenção de acidentes infantis. Metodologia: Realizaram-se buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, utilizando descritores DeCS. Selecionaram-se artigos disponíveis e publicados no período de 2013 a 2019 no idioma português; os critérios de exclusão foram indisponibilidade e duplicatas. Resultado: Encontraram-se 85 artigos. Destes, quatro atenderam os critérios de inclusão desta revisão. Na análise, foram identificados os acidentes como principais causas de morbimortalidade infantil e o domiciliar como principal agravo causador de morte, tendo o sexo masculino como mais acometido. ¾ dos artigos destacaram atividades lúdicas como instrumento de educação para o público infantil. Discussão: Segundo resultados, os acidentes domésticos foram relatados como uma das principais causas contribuintes para mortalidade infantil, tal informação corrobora com dados apresentados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: 75% dos artigos apresentaram intervenções com recursos lúdicos, considerando as técnicas de educação eficientes para o público infantil. Games são descritos na literatura como recursos lúdicos, portanto, podem ser utilizados como ferramentas eficazes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de crianças e adolescentes.

Palavras-Chave: Prevenção de acidentes, Saúde da criança, Jogos e brinquedos.
ПРОБЛЕМИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ НА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Піріашвілі О.Б. , Овчиннікова В.П.
Published: April 2020

Однією з причин, яка гальмує інноваційний розвиток залізничного транспорту, виступає недостатній обсяг фінансування капітальних інвестицій на залізничному транспорті. У статті розглянуто питання, пов‘язані з оновленням та модернізацією рухомого складу залізничного транспорту країни. Розглянуто структурний склад залізничного транспорту країни та виділено основні складники цього сектору виробничої інфраструктури національної економіки. Наведено характеристику реформ, що реалізуються на залізничному транспорті в сучасних умовах. Проаналізовано розподіл рухомого складу залізничного транспорту України за роками випуску та зроблено висновок про те, що парк рухомого складу значно застарілий. Розглянуто питання інвестиційного забезпечення розвитку залізничного транспорту України на сучасному етапі. Зроблено висновок про те, що необхідно забезпечити цільове використанням фінансових ресурсів, які виділяються на розвиток та модернізацію залізничного транспорту, а також єдиної системи управління цією структурою.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В КРАЇНАХ ЄС ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Яворська Н.П.
Published: April 2020

У статті проведено дослідження зарубіжного досвіду екологічного оподаткування та оцінювання результативності застосування європейської системи екологічних податків, а також обґрунтовано напрями підвищення ефективності вітчизняного податкового регулювання. Встановлено, що в країнах ЄС надходження від екологічного податку значно більші, ніж державні витрати на природоохоронні заходи. Аналіз ефективності екологічного оподаткування свідчить про те, що зі збільшенням витрат на охорону навколишнього середовища зростає й обсяг надходжень від екологічного податку, водночас обсяги викидів забруднюючих речовин зменшуються. Доведено, що сьогодні для України європейські показники залишаються не тільки недосяжними, а й оберненими, оскільки вітчизняні витрати на охорону навколишнього середовища в рази перевищують обсяг надходжень від екологічного податку. Доведено, що екологічне оподаткування країн – членів ЄС виконує не тільки роль ефективного інструменту фінансування природоохоронної діяльності, а й є інструментом підвищення ефективності реалізації екологічної політики.
ПРОБЛЕМИ АДАПТАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ КРАЇН ЄВРОПИ ДО УМОВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Божанова В.Ю. , Кононова О.Є.
Published: April 2020

Оптимізація стратегічного управління будівельної галузі через використання зарубіжного досвіду, зокрема стратегій розвитку провідних країн Європи, є важливою сферою вдосконалення. Ця сфера передбачає використання низки напрямів щодо поліпшення, які передбачають упровадження складних технологічних, економічних інновацій у досліджуваній галузі. Ефективна реалізація вказаних напрямів розвитку можлива за певних умов функціонування вітчизняного середовища (або приведення стану функціонування будівельної галузі України до необхідних характеристик). Для найбільш оптимального використання зарубіжного досвіду потрібно оцінити всі можливі проблеми, що пов’язані з адаптацією найкращих стратегій розвитку. У статті проведено аналіз проблем адаптації в Україні стратегії коопетиції (стратегії розвитку організованого інституційного багаторівневого господарства (будівельної галузі), керованого із застосуванням ринкових методів). Також установлено, що стратегія коопетиції отримала впровадження в Польщі, деяких країнах ЄС (зокрема, Латвії, частково – у Німеччині). Розглянуто основні проблемні аспекти впровадження стратегії коопетиції в сучасних умовах функціонування будівельної галузі України для кожної зі стратегічних груп.
СОЦІОЛОГІЧНИЙ СКЛАДНИК УХИЛЕННЯ ВІД СПЛАТИ ПОДАТКІВ
Authors: Посаднєва О.М.
Published: April 2020

У статті розглянуто проблематику ухилення від оподаткування з погляду впливу на девіантну поведінку платників податків морально-етичних особливостей особистості та зовнішніх економічних чинників. Наголошено, що превалюючий вплив на рішення про порушення податкового законодавства має свідомий вибір фізичної особи. Вплив різного роду економічних та політичних чинників на вибір податкової поведінки суб’єктів господарювання також має місце, але меншою мірою. Досліджено масштаби тіньової економіки України і місце ухилення від оподаткування у формуванні теоретичного ВВП. Проаналізовано, що рівень тіньової економіки у динаміці зростає. Найбільший обсяг ухилень від оподаткування спостерігається у бізнесово та промислово розвинених регіонах. У розрізі видів економічної діяльності найбільше порушень податкового законодавства спостерігається у тій діяльності, яку важче проконтролювати. Основним способом ухилення від оподаткування залишається приховування реально отриманих доходів. Однак більшість платників податків боїться вагомих наслідків у разі настання покарань за порушення податкового законодавства.
ЕФЕКТИВНЕ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ТА СИСТЕМА ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ ЗНАНЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Юдіна С.В. , Пірогов С.О.
Published: April 2020

У статті проаналізовано інвестиції у знання в Україні та порівняно з країнами ОЕСР у цілому. Проаналізовано кількість закладів вищої освіти та кількість осіб, прийнятих на навчання до закладів вищої освіти в Україні в динаміці за 1990–2018 рр. Зазначено, що вимірювання цінності знань шляхом підрахунку відображає справжню вартість вироблених знань. Зазначено, що реальна вартість знання, значна частина якого є суспільним, визначається попитом на нього. Проаналізовано кількість працівників, задіяних у виконанні науково-дослідних робіт, та порівняно з відповідними даними країн ЄС. Проаналізовано кількість молоді, яка бере участь у міжнародних освітніх переміщеннях. Визначено, що такі тенденції можуть негативно позначитися на ефективному використанні інтелектуального капіталу, що забезпечує фундацію нового технологічного й господарського укладу національної економіки, та створенні умов для формування нової економіки.