bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi aplikasi pelita kalbar dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Murdhani Lalu Ahmad , Hariyanto Restu Ragyl , Margio Hendi , Aslamsyah Hisyam
Published: June 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi dalam implementasi aplikasi PELITA KALBAR dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui metode deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian hanya satu orang yaitu Kepala Seksi Sarana dan Prasarana Lalu Lintas Jalan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi aplikasi PELITA KALBAR dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada pelaksanaanya sudah cukup optimal. Tetapi terdapat beberapa kendala atau hambatan dalam pelaksanaan yaitu seperti terbatasnya sumber daya manusia untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi PELITA KALBAR, kurangnya hubungan mitra antar dinas yang terkait, serta masih ada masyarakat yang belum sadar akan adanya aplikasi PELITA KALBAR. Hal ini dapat menganggu dan memperlambat kinerja pemerintah untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi.
Pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja sumberdaya apartur sipil negara di kantor Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan
Authors: Nainggolan David Eltom , Sihombing Marlon , Purba Amir
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi dan sampel seluruh seluruh pegawai pada OPD Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioer penelitian, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi kelasik dengan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas , dan heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji secara simulta (f), uji secra parsial (t) dan uji determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian Hasil pengujian secara simultan nilai F hitung 114,321 dan nilai Sig. adalah 0,000. Diketahui nilai F hitung 114.321 lebih besar dari F tabel 3,093 dan nilai Sig adalah 0,000 lebih kecil 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahauan (X1), keterampilan (X2), dan kemapuan (X3) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja.Nilai penghitungan hasil koefisien determinasi (R2 ) memiliki nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,821 yang berarti 82,1 persen. Nilai tersebut dapat diartikan variabel pengetahuan, keterampialan, kemapuan mempenagruhi kinerja ASN pada OPD Kecamatan Medan Sunggal sebesar 82,1 persen, sedagkan sisanya sebesar 16,9 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel atau faktor lainnya.
Kualitas pelayanan publik bidang perizinan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan perizinan terpadu satu pintu Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Kusmanto Heri , Fauzan Indra
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bidang Perizinan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan presisi 10%, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%, dari jumlah populasi sebesar 500 pemohon perizinan, maka yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sample acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan daftar pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Uji Regresi Linier Berganda , dan uji hipotesis Uji Ftest dan R2 dan Uji parsial (Uji t-test). Hasil penelitian pengujia secara Parsial (Uji T) kehandalan (X1), bentuk fisik (X2), Daya tanggap (X3), Jaminan (X4), dan Empati (X5), keseluruhan  berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y), pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Perijinan Satu Pintu Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Manajemen komunikasi risiko terhadap bencana kebakaran gedung
Authors: Andrianto Rahadian , Gusfa Henni , Hereyah Yoyoh
Published: June 2024

Bahaya kebakaran merupakan bencana yang tidak dapat di prediksi kapan datangnya. Kerugian harta benda maupun nyawa seakan ada didepan mata. Komunikasi merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam mitigasi risiko kebakaran, kesiapsiagaan, respon dan antisipasi kejadian kembali. Proses manajemen komunikasi risiko kepada pengelola dan penghuni gedung dapat mengurangi kerugian baik harta benda maupun jiwa dan mengantisipasi bencana kebaran terjadi lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi risiko berbabasis bangunan tinggi di Provinsi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, paradigma konstruktivis teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan pada saat pra penelitian, selama penelitian dan pasca penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Subjek penelitian adalah pengelola gedung dan Disgulkarmat Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah manajamen komunikasi risiko dapat menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi bahaya bencana kebakaran, kemudian diperlukan strategi dalam penyampain pesan komunikasi risiko kebakaran pada pengelola gedung.
Upaya strategi komunikasi masyarakat dalam menangani pencemaran limbah industri di Taman Cilegon Indah
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Baedowi Ahmad , Faridz Ahmad , Aslihah Aslihah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak pencemaran udara dan masalah kesehatan yang timbul akibat aktivitas stockpile batubara di sekitar permukiman, dengan fokus pada Perumahan Taman Cilegon Indah, Kota Cilegon, Provinsi Banten. Peningkatan jumlah stockpile dan ketidaksesuaian Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam pembangunan dan pemeliharaannya menghasilkan kualitas udara yang merugikan dan potensi risiko kesehatan bagi masyarakat lokal. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, melibatkan partisipasi warga dan instansi terkait, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa buruknya kualitas udara di Perumahan Taman Cilegon Indah disebabkan oleh debu batubara dari stockpile yang tidak mematuhi SOP. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengatasi masalah ini mencakup kurangnya tanggapan yang memuaskan dari instansi pemerintahan setempat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan pencemaran udara dan masalah kesehatan yang timbul dari aktivitas stockpile batubara memerlukan tindakan serius dan kolaboratif. Ketidaksesuaian praktik industri dengan regulasi yang berlaku menunjukkan kebutuhan akan penegakan SOP yang lebih ketat dan pemantauan lingkungan yang lebih intensif.
Eficácia da Terapia da Dignidade em pacientes em cuidados paliativos: revisão sistemática (2014-2024)
Authors: Guerra Caren Eduarda Cicchetti , Scortegagna Silvana Alba , Fanton Suzane
Published: June 2024

Este estudo objetivou reunir evidências científicas acerca da eficácia da Terapia da Dignidade (TD) em pacientes em cuidados paliativos (CP). A revisão sistemática (RS) seguiu as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). As buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, PsycInfo e Portal CAPES, com os descritores: “paciente” and “terapia da dignidade” and “cuidados paliativos”, contemplaram artigos de pesquisas de campo disponíveis na íntegra em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, publicados no período de 10 anos (2014-2024). Dos 393 artigos encontrados, 25 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, 8 responderam ao objetivo proposto e compuseram esta RS. Os estudos demonstraram a eficácia da TD no  incremento da melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes em CP, na possibilidade de realizar uma revisão do curso de vida, na melhor elaboração da doença e no enfrentamento da  morte.
Google classroom: contribuições e limites para o ensino e a aprendizagem
Authors: Souza Eliete Regina de , Pilon Mônica Pereira
Published: June 2024

O tema do presente estudo é Google Classroom e seu objetivo geral é analisar as contribuições e limites da plataforma Google Classroom para a educação semipresencial, relacionando seu uso com a metodologia da sala de aula invertida. Para tanto, explicita a dinâmica da sala de aula invertida, comenta o funcionamento do Google Classroom e apresenta suas contribuições e limites para a educação semipresencial. A metodologia do estudo é a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da qual o estudo conclui que boa parte do êxito do trabalho docente utilizando o Google Classroom se refere à capacidade do professor em reforçar presencialmente as capacidades dos alunos para compreender e assimilar situações reais, elaborar respostas adequadas a diversas dúvidas e situações e tomar decisões individuais ou grupais em situações específicas relativas ao manejo dos conteúdos.
Além de Paulo Freire: raízes históricas e outras contribuições de sujeitos coletivos ao campo da educação popular na américa latina
Authors: Soares Camila Mesquita , Alves Thássila Tamires Batista , Cunha Vitória Brenda de França , Johnson Cecília Nascimento , Silveira Juliana Maria de Medeiros , Araújo Edja Fernanda de Moura , Albuquerque Taynara Sabrina Lima de , Luz Sanzia Isla Gomes
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como ponto de partida a inquietação quanto às lacunas na memória da Educação Popular na América Latina e no Brasil. Objetiva, de forma sumária, pontuar as raízes históricas e outras contribuições de sujeitos coletivos ao campo da Educação Popular na América Latina. Tem como percurso metodológico a revisão bibliográfica narrativa, a qual é definida pela utilização de uma estrutura mais livre e sem um protocolo estabelecido. Trata-se do primeiro produto de um grupo de estudos mensal formado pelas autoras. Portanto, aponta origens da concepção ético-político-pedagógica da Educação Popular e dá visibilidade a outros sujeitos coletivos que, assim como Paulo Freire, fazem parte desse patrimônio histórico.
Parto domiciliar: uma revisão de revisões sistemáticas
Authors: Costa Aurélio Molina da , Lima Rafaella Montagnier Eskenazi de , Silva Rebeca Marília Apolinário da , Albuquerque Marina Baltar de , Duarte Maria Luisa Cavalcanti , Assunção Norma de , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira dos , Albuquerque Geyslane Pereira Melo de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: o parto domiciliar vem se tornando uma escolha para muitas gestantes sendo necessário avaliar a segurança desse tipo de opção para o binômio parturiente-neonato. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão sistematizada da literatura científica que respondesse à seguinte pergunta PICO: “quais os riscos e benefícios do parto domiciliar, comparado com o parto hospitalar, para a parturiente e o neonato?”. Métodos: Overview de revisões sistemáticas, sem corte temporal, a partir da seleção de artigos completos e de livre acesso em 3 bases de dados (LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed e Cochrane Library), nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Das 225 revisões iniciais sete foram incluídas na amostra final, das quais 5 realizaram meta-análises. Os dados foram obtidos de diferentes contextos socioeconômicos e ambientes/estruturação de apoio/integração dos sistemas de saúde com a alternativa do parto domiciliar. Conclusão: As revisões selecionadas sugerem que o parto domiciliar pode ser uma opção segura e com resultados semelhantes ao parto hospitalar para gestantes de baixo risco, quando realizado em países desenvolvidos e que tenham essa opção bem integrada aos seus sistemas formais de saúde. As altas taxas de transferências sugerem que uma boa integração com o sistema de saúde formal deveria ser uma condição sine qua non para a realização do parto domiciliar.
Direito difuso e coletivo de comunidades impactadas por hidrelétricas na Amazônia: o caso das usinas no Rio Madeira em Rondônia
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Madalena de Aguiar , Silva Guilherme Alexandre Monteiro da
Published: June 2024

A desapropriação de populações por ocasião da implantação de hidrelétricas na Amazônia tem levado famílias e comunidades inteiras ao processo de reassentamento e/ou indenizações para dar lugar aos reservatórios. Nesse sentido, o artigo identifica no rol de ações movidas contra as administradoras das usinas de Santo Antônio e Jirau no Estado de Rondônia ao longo dos 10 anos de operação, as de caráter coletivo, analisando os principais obstáculos no acesso à justiça para a reparação por violações de direitos dos atingidos. Os resultados apontam que no judiciário de Rondônia, no universo das 3.663 ações movidas contra a usina de Santo Antônio e das 484 contra Jirau, as ações civis pública representam respectivamente 0,1% e 0,2%. A baixa incidência está relacionada a não aplicação da Lei n. 7.347/1985, que disciplina a ação civil pública, neste caso, considerando a degradação ambiental, o deslocamento involuntário e os impactos socioeconômicos locais, seja pelas comunidades ou pelo próprio Ministério Público, uma vez que compete a ele conscientizar a população e promover ação civil pública.
A importância da postura do gestor escolar na constituição do clima organizacional da escola
Authors: Cogo Elizabeth Regina Mauri , Pinheiro Danielle Ventura de Lima
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo principal trazer uma reflexão e questionamento sobre a importância da atuação do diretor de escola na constituição do clima e da cultura organizacional no ambiente escolar, enfatizando a importância da integração, participação e as relações das pessoas no ambiente escolar. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico foram abordados temas como gestão democrática e participativa, definição de clima, cultura, o perfil  do diretor de escolar, de modo a destacar sua influência para que o ambiente escolar possa se constituir em um espaço fértil, visando o aprimoramento das relações e do trabalho que ali acontece, o que envolve toda a equipe escolar. As discussões foram encaminhadas no sentido de compreender a relação entre a prática gestora e o clima organizacional, considerando que, de acordo com a postura adotada pelo diretor de escola, pode favorecer o envolvimento da equipe e influenciar positivamente na construção de um clima organizacional saudável. A partir do referencial estudado, Libâneo (2004), Lück (2009;2010;2017), Paro (2015) e Chiavenato (1999;2003), foi possível constatar o quanto a escola precisa de uma gestão articulada, juntamente com toda a equipe, uma vez que o estilo de gestão adotado na escola interfere e favorece a construção de um clima organizacional saudável, deixando explícito que o envolvimento das pessoas traz reflexos positivos na efetividade e desempenho da equipe, no enfrentamento dos problemas, na qualidade do trabalho e no alcance das metas da escola.
Fluidogenic landforms on the Arctic shelves
Authors: Kokhan A.V. , Eremenko E.A. , Moroz Е.А. , A.V. Ermakov , S.Yu. Sokolov
Published: June 2024

The paper summarizes and systematizes available data on geological and geomorphologic structure of fluidogenic landforms on the Arctic shelves, in particular, pockmarks, pingo-like features, domes and craters. A small-scale map of the spatial distribution of fluidogenic landforms has been compiled. Geographical patterns of distribution of different types of fluidogenic landforms in the Arctic seas were identified, as well as main factors and conditions that determine their localization, morphology and modern activity. It is shown that fluidogenic landforms are complex formations with a multi-component source of fluids. Their distribution and accompanying gas manifestations in bottom sediments and water column are determined by complex combinations of factors. Among them the most significant are distribution and thickness of subaquatic permafrost and subpermafrost and the near-surface deep-sea gas hydrates. The amount of fluidogenic landforms at the bottom is influenced by specific features of oil and gas bearing structures and rocks with reservoir properties, as well as the influx of fresh land waters along the base of permafrost on the shelf, the degree of salinity of bottom sediments and the temperature of near-bottom water. In addition, fluidogenic morpholithogenesis is facilitated by the presence of structural channels for the influx of fluids to the surface in the form of faults and gas pipes in bottom sediments with the possible contribution of the jet degassing effect to the new formation of frozen rocks, accompanied by bottom heaving. Morphological differences in the structure of fluidogenic landforms are associated, in addition to the factors indicated above, with the history of the geological development of the shelf, in particular, with the time of submersion during the Holocene transgression and the impact of glaciation.
New rural residents and forms of their territorial organization in the Voskresensky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Krutov O.D. , Grelya N.K. , Veprickij A.A. , Kuksin Ya.K. , Nazarenko G.A. , Prusihin O.E. , Shirokova P.A. , Kruze Yu.L. , Alekseev A.I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the influence of “new rural residents” – immigrants from Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow, on a semi-peripheral district of the Non-Chernozem Region, as well as the transformation of its economy and society in connection with population replacement. Issues related to the territorial heterogeneity of the “new rural” influence are also considered. The research site, i.e. the Voskresensky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region is located 145 kilometers north of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The presence of unique natural and symbolic resources, such as the Svetloyar Lake and the Vetluga River, attracts migrants from the large cities here.

Research methods included in-depth and expert interviews, focus groups, participant observation and strategic sessions with local residents.

The analysis of obtained data resulted in a typology of “new rural” residents, each type producing a different impact on the surrounding space. Key transformations of the lifestyle associated with the “new rural” are identified, namely new non-traditional types of agriculture, formation of “urban type” leisure, development of rural tourism by new-comers, complete replacement of the population in the most attractive settlements for city residents, as well as the emergence of associations of new-comers both territorial, and communities of “interests”. Key social conflicts were also identified among the new-comers and between them and indigenous residents, which limit the possibilities for development of the territory.
Modelling habitat suitability of reintroduced scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) in Sidi Toui National Park, Tunisia
Authors: Louhichi Marouane , Khorchani Touhami , Eifler Douglas , Eifler Maria , Orton Makenna , Dadi Kamel , Zaydi Ali , Jarray Mohsen , Chammem Mohsen
Published: June 2024

Reintroducing endangered species into their restored habitats is a significant aspect of conservation biology. The scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), one of the most critically endangered antelopes worldwide, was reintroduced into several protected areas in Tunisia. Understanding their habitat requirements within micro-level ecosystems is crucial for developing effective management plans to aid in species recovery. Using information-theoretic and multimodel inference (MMI) techniques, we evaluated the impact of habitat and management characteristics on the distribution of the scimitar-horned oryx in Tunisia's Sidi Toui National Park during different seasons, from June 2020 – May 2022. Our analyses, using regression coefficients and selection probabilities, revealed that factors influencing habitat suitability varied seasonally for the scimitar-horned oryx. However, the presence of grasses emerged as the most consistent indicator of their occurrence throughout the year. The strong fit of models to the data was confirmed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) plots, which indicated an Area Under the Curve (AUC) > 0.9. The study has significant implications for developing practical habitat management plans for the scimitar-horned oryx in Sidi Toui National Park.
Sorption properties of Remazol Navy RGB 150 from an aqueous solution onto activated carbon prepared from Posidonia oceanica seagrass
Authors: Şensöz Hacer , Donat Ramazan
Published: June 2024

In this study, adsorption parameters were examined to remove RN- RGB 150 ions from aqueous solutions by using activated carbon obtained from Posidonia Oceanica, which is known as seagrass. The structure of activated carbon derived from Posidonia Oceanica seagrass was characterized by FTIR, SEM, and BET analysis methods. The significance of parameters such as temperature, solution concentration, adsorbent dosage, and the influence of time on the adsorption performance of RN-RGB 150 ions has been comprehensively investigated. The adsorption of RN-RGB 150 ions onto PO-AC demonstrated exceptional agreement with the Langmuir isotherm model, achieving a remarkable maximum adsorption capacity of 60.97 mg.g⁻¹ and an adsorbate density of 0.1519 L m.g⁻¹. This significant finding highlights the potential of PO-AC as a highly effective adsorbent for RN-RGB 150 ions, suggesting its suitability for applications such as wastewater treatment.
Development of Smart Software Program for Production and Order Tracking in the Textile Industry
Authors: Okyay Neslihan , Kes Sümeyye , Işık Fatih , Uzun Ahmet Tayyip
Published: June 2024

As a result of growth and development in the industry, difficulties in managing increasingly complex information flows, international competitive conditions, and rapid change in technology have led the business world to seek different solutions. At this point, computer-aided order tracking systems stand out as tools that provide advantages to businesses. In this way, it becomes possible to be successful in competition in an environment of constant change, to be able to predict changing business conditions and to respond quickly to them. Companies use ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) applications that ensure the efficient use of resources such as labor, machinery and materials required for the production of goods and services in their businesses. However, since these applications cover large areas, they cannot always provide a full solution to the specific operations of companies. Many business transactions in businesses are tracked through Excel tables. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed to develop an automation application that will allow companies to apply it without changing their operations, prevent errors and data loss with fixed formulas, and greatly increase efficiency with warning, order tracking and report structures.
Automatic Measurement System (AMS) for Parcels
Authors: Usta Uygar , Kaya Sümer Erkan
Published: June 2024

The demand for efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness has never been higher in the rapidly evolving delivery and cargo industry. This work presents a novel system designed to automatically measure the size and volume of rigid objects, addressing key challenges faced by logistics, retail, and transportation companies. Leveraging Computer Vision techniques the proposed system ensures precise and consistent measurements, optimizing space utilization and reducing operational costs. It can be integrated seamlessly with inventory management systems.
Comparison of Backhoe Loader Bucket Teeth Produced by Welded and Casting Methods Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Göçener Batuhan
Published: June 2024

The teeth in the Backhoe-Loader bucket are exposed to different dynamic loading conditions throughout the machine's usage. According to the manufacturer, the bucket teeth can be produced as dual piece, welded together, or directly cast. Due to the distinctive design of the bucket tooth, reading stress and strain values on the tooth is challenging. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a structural analysis of the design using the finite element method in a computer environment. In this study, the change in stress-strain on the bucket tooth resulting from transitioning from the currently produced dual-piece design to a cast design has been examined. As a result of this change, it is anticipated that the cast tooth will be more robust compared to the welded manufacturing, and the results have been compared accordingly.
The impact of additives on the insulation properties of the epoxy resin building substance
Authors: Mashkoor I.A. , Jabbar M.A. , Yousif M.Y.
Published: June 2024

Investigation of the possibility of converting a material from outside the scope of thermal insulation (building thermal insulator) to entire it.Epoxy resin was used for this purpose, and this was done in two ways. First, the composite thermal insulators were prepared using the weight percent method, where the following additive materials were added to the epoxy (sunflower seed husks, used utensil waste, titanium dioxide powder). The other method, the above-manufactured materials, was used to prepare the composite thermal insulators using the volume ratio method, where the base layer was always epoxy, while the other two layers were among the other materials. The suitability and applicability of the insulator were assessed through the evaluation of its thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and hardness tests. All tests were performed under standardized conditions.Significant findings were achieved in this study where the thermal conductivity of the epoxy (0.24 to 0.08 W/m.C) after adding sunflower seed husks based on the weight percent method. Furthermore, when mixing epoxy with utensil waste materials, the specific heat capacity was lowered to 0.31 kJ/kg.K. It is important to note that all of these outcomes are within the methods’ defined insulating range. Adding titanium dioxide, and TiO2 powder was improved the surface hardness of epoxy, where the highest hardness value was obtained after adding this material compared to other additives.Sustainability and reducing energy consumption are among the most important aspects addressed in this research.This research aims to study the impact of various additives, namely, Sunflower Seed husks, used utensil waste, and titanium dioxide powder for epoxy resin for obtaining a new material that serves as an efficient insulator inside buildings.
La mediación comunitaria en la optimización del sistema procesal de la ciudad de ambato
Authors: Freire-Manjarrés Ángel Gonzalo , Batista-Hernández Noel
Published: June 2024

La investigación destacó la importancia de analizar a la mediación comunitaria como estrategia para abordar controversias de forma eficiente que mejore la cohesión social y   descongestione los juzgados y tribunales de justicia frente a las limitaciones de los métodos tradicionales de solución de conflictos. Su objetivo general fue proponer una modificación a la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación para optimizar el funcionamiento del sistema judicial ecuatoriano. Este cambio potencial buscó mejorar la efectividad de la justicia en Ecuador que redujo la carga procesal y aceleró la resolución de disputas en un contexto del diálogo y la cultura de paz.  Se utilizó un enfoque mixto que logró la comprensión del fenómeno de la mediación al descomponer las variables para la cuantificación de las dimensiones abordadas en el objeto de estudio, donde se optó por un alcance descriptivo correlacional propositivo y un diseño no experimental. Asimismo, se recurrió para su aproximación al empleo de métodos de nivel empírico, teórico y estadístico en el procesamiento de los datos. Como resultado se realizó la propuesta de modificación del artículo 58 de la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación, que la confiera de mayor formalidad y posibilidad de aplicación.
Tratamiento de reemplazo hormonal enfocado en las opciones de fertilidad en mujeres con Síndrome de Turner
Authors: Garcia-Nuñez Marcos  Andrés , Cruz-Castillo Yessenia Magaly
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El tratamiento de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres con Síndrome de Turner (ST), enfocado en estrógenos, progesterona, y gonadotropinas como FSH y LH, es crucial para abordar la infertilidad relacionada con esta condición genética. Este estudio revisa la literatura existente para evaluar la eficacia de estos fármacos en mejorar la función ovárica y las opciones de fertilidad.
Objetivo: Analizar y sintetizar la literatura actual sobre las opciones de tratamiento de reemplazo hormonal y su efectividad en mejorar la fertilidad en mujeres con ST.
Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica en plataformas medicas como PubMed y MEDLINE, utilizando palabras clave como "Síndrome de Turner", "Tratamiento de Reemplazo Hormonal", y "Fertilidad". Se incluyeron estudios de los últimos 5 años en inglés y español, enfocados en tratamientos hormonales y fertilidad.
Resultados: Los estudios revisados indican que fármacos como el estrógeno y la progesterona en terapia de reemplazo hormonal pueden mejorar la función ovárica en mujeres con ST. Algunos casos reportaron éxito con el uso de FSH y LH para estimular la ovulación. Sin embargo, la variabilidad en las respuestas y los posibles efectos secundarios requieren una consideración cuidadosa.
Conclusiones: El tratamiento con estrógenos, progesterona, FSH y LH ofrece posibilidades en la mejora de la fertilidad en ST, pero debe ser personalizado y monitorizado rigurosamente para optimizar resultados y minimizar riesgos.
Disbiosis intestinal, obesidad y diabetes tipo 2. Una revisión de alcance
Authors: Ortiz-Mejía Pedro Fernando , Peña-Cordero Susana Janeth , Salazar-Torres Zoila Katherine
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La microbiota intestinal está formada por bacterias, hongos, arqueas, virus y parásitos. Una alteración en su composición y funciones (disbiosis) produce inflamación crónica, resistencia a la insulina y otros trastornos fisiopatológicos. En este marco planteamos la pregunta: ¿Existe relación entre disbiosis intestinal (DI) con la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) y obesidad?
Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre DI con DM2 y obesidad, mediante una revisión de la evidencia disponible.
Métodos: La búsqueda en las bases bibliográficas PubMed, EBSCO y SCIELO se limitó a publicaciones originales en inglés y español, de los últimos cinco años, involucrando participantes de cualquier edad donde se describiera disbiosis, obesidad y DM2. El análisis se basó en la declaración PRISMA adaptada.
Resultados: Diecisiete artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. En la obesidad se encontró DI en diversidad alfa, filo y género. En la DM2 también se observó DI a nivel de filo y género, con disminución de bacterias antiinflamatorias y probióticas, y abundancia de Firmicutes. La DI se correlaciona con inflamación crónica, alteraciones de la glucosa, lípidos en sangre, presión arterial y el IMC; pero no hay evidencia sobre la fisiopatología de la relación entre la DI con la obesidad y la DM2.
Conclusiones: Aunque la mayoría de las personas con obesidad y DM2 presentan DI, no se encontró evidencia suficiente para establecer si la DI causa estas patologías. Tampoco se ha identificado un patrón de microbiota en personas con DM2 y obesidad. Las intervenciones para revertir la DI podrían contribuir al control de la obesidad y la DM2.
La delincuencia organizada en el Ecuador y su repercusión en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Castillo-Recalde Johny Alexander , Larco-Bravo Henry Mauricio
Published: June 2024

La delincuencia organizada representa una amenaza significativa para la seguridad y el desarrollo de Ecuador, a través de la adaptación y evolución de su ordenamiento jurídico, es crucial para contener y reducir el impacto de estas actividades delictivas,  por consiguiente el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el nivel de fortalecimiento del país para combatir la delincuencia organizada mediante un enfoque multidimensional que incluye la revisión y el fortalecimiento de la legislación, la mejora de la cooperación internacional, el refuerzo de las instituciones encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley, y la promoción de políticas integrales de prevención y rehabilitación. Este enfoque metodológico es de análisis documental orientado hacia la indagación de un marco legal nacional como también compatible con estándares internacionales, la optimización de la cooperación transnacional, el desarrollo de capacidades especializadas en las fuerzas de seguridad y el sistema judicial, así también suscribiendo los tratados bilaterales y multilaterales, la participación activamente en organismos regionales e internacionales, fomenta el intercambio de información y la asistencia legal mutua para coordinar acciones conjuntas contra el crimen organizado  En donde el análisis proporciono una comprensión integral de la situación actual y de las medidas adoptadas para enfrentar este desafío, subrayando la importancia de una orientación multidimensional y colaborativo en la lucha contra el crimen organizado. Además se recomienda la implementación de programas socioeconómicos que aborden las causas subyacentes del crimen organizado, con acciones, que busca no solo reducir la incidencia de actividades delictivas, sino también promover una mayor seguridad, justicia y cohesión social en el país.
Report on the Regional Focal Points Meeting - Asia
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
Published: June 2024

The Asia Regional Focal Point meeting was held in New Delhi, India, on 27-28 December 2022. The two-day meeting was chaired by Prof. Asha Kanwar, President and CEO, Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and facilitated by Dr. Sanjaya Mishra, Director: Education, COL, with support from Dr. B. Shadrach, Director, Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia. Representatives from six out of eight Asian Commonwealth countries (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, India, Malaysia, Maldives, and Sri Lanka)participated in the meeting. The list of participants and agenda of the meeting are included as Annex 1 and 2, respectively.
Genetic diversity and population structure of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) germplasm revealed by SSR and InDel markers
Authors: KUMAR J PRASANTH TEJ , THIRUGNANAVEL A , UPADHYAY DEVENDRA Y , KAMDE SNEHAL A , JALAMKAR PRAFULLA R , MURKUTE ASHUTOSH A
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2019–21 at ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, in which two molecular markers, SSR and InDels were used to understand the genetic diversity and population structure of 72 sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.)] genotypes. The studied genotypes showed a genetic variability with an average genetic polymorphism of 68.89 and 56.52% with InDels and SSR, respectively. Allele numbers ranged from 1–2 with 1.86 and 1.25 average numbers of alleles per marker for InDel and SSR, respectively. Two dendrograms were constructed independently based on the InDels and SSR markers. In both cases, they formed 3 major clusters showing various degrees of variations concerning members of the clusters. Based on k-means clustering, the studied genotypes were divided into 2 distinct sub-populations. Soh Khylla, Soh Niairang, and Tasi, the genoptypes from north-eastern region exhibited informative and distinctive patterns in both the marker types.
Optimization of Information Literacy, Knowledge, and Training for Orang Rimba In Jambi Province
Authors: Riady Yasir , Milde Wahyu  , Sri Sukatmi  , Melisa Arisanty  , Anton Robiansyah  , Sri Maulidia  Permatasari  , M. Firman Karim
Published: June 2024

Enhancing the skills and training capabilities of the Orang Rimba in Jambi Province involves various activities such as drawing skills, information literacy, and computer skills. These activities are designed to develop individual potential and provide them with the necessary tools to adapt to the demands of the times. The main goal of this training is to improve their competence and knowledge in these fields, thereby facilitating their daily lives and future endeavors while encouraging self-reliance through the acquired knowledge. Additionally, this training aims to equip them with specific skills that can enhance their opportunities for independence and success in the future. Local experts and volunteers are actively involved in organizing this community service program. They not only share their knowledge but also provide the moral support and motivation that the participants greatly need. The results of this training have shown significant improvements in the participants' skills and knowledge, which is concrete evidence of the program's effectiveness. In conclusion, the community service program serves as an effective approach to enhancing the skills and knowledge of the Orang Rimba in various fields, helping them become more independent and prepared to face future challenges.
Ecosistema de pedagogía digital para fortalecer modelos educativos basados en el uso de tecnología
Authors: Alemán de la Garza Lorena Yadira
Published: June 2024

La incorporación de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la educación han tenido una evolución vertiginosa en las últimas décadas: iniciando de manera limitada en universidades y centros de investigación en los años 70 y 80, ha ido incrementando su uso a partir de la década de los 90 con el aumento de la accesibilidad a internet y a las computadoras personales. Ya en el Siglo XXI, el desarrollo de software educativo y la incorporación de computadoras en las aulas, sumada a la expansión de internet, apoyada por gobiernos y fomentada por la gestión de instituciones educativas, las llamadas “Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones” (TIC) se transformaron en una parte sustancial en los procesos de enseñanza–aprendizaje.
Enhancing social inclusion through multisensory stimulation: improving fine motor skills in children with down syndrome
Authors: Cepeda Acosta Valeria Alexandra , Celi Lalama Daniela Nataly , Quishpe Guanoluisa Wilson Galo , Quishpe Barroso Shirley Abigail
Published: June 2024

Background: The purpose of the research was to improve fine motor skills in children, girls with Down Syndrome between 4 to 9 years of age. It aims at optimizing their activities of daily living and obtaining a certain degree of functional independence. Objective: The implementation of Multisensory Stimulation for fine motor skills in Down Syndrome. Methods: This research was descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative. A Pre and Post evaluation was applied using the Graphomotor Test, the Denver Test, the Goddard Test and the Fine Motor Calculation. It was based on the Technical Guidelines for Down Syndrome care of the Ministry of Health of El Salvador. The execution of Multisensory Stimulation was carried out in the Snoezelen Rooms with their respective activities. Results: An improvement in fine motor skills was observed after the application of Multisensory Stimulation and the different activities in the Snoezelen Rooms. Conclusions: The investigation was verified by means of the Shapiro-Wilk test taking into account the degrees of freedom (p≥0.05) H0 was accepted, where Multisensory Stimulation does improve fine motor skills in Down Syndrome. It allows boys/girls to have a better grip on their thenar clamp, which facilitates the different daily activities.
Sustainable food systems: Embedding Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in a food science module
Authors: Higgins Kieran , Calvert Alison , Thompson Alysha , Galvin Tracy
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the design and implementation of an Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-informed food science module, following the authors’ participation in the Learning Design and ESD Bootcamp. The module aims to challenge and transform students' beliefs, values, and assumptions about real-world issues in the agri-food industry through active learning in an outward-facing curriculum that makes use of place-based learning, problem-based learning and peer and collaborative learning. Assessment was designed to be as authentic as possible, mirroring real-world tasks and challenges. Preliminary feedback indicates that the module was well received by students and contributed to their understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable food production, processing, and consumption, as well as their ability to critically evaluate and propose solutions to real-world problems in the agri-food industry. However, the authors also encountered challenges in student engagement, resistance from teaching staff and institutional barriers that made constrained design and made implementation difficult. Overall, this paper highlights the importance of ESD in curricula generally and food science in particular. The success of the module so far demonstrates the value of active and authentic learning experiences in developing students' understanding of sustainability in the agri-food industry as well as promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The challenges faced during the development and implementation process offer insights into the importance of leadership as well as targeted support for staff involved in curriculum development and delivery.
The nurse's challenge in advising pregnant women on their rights
Authors: Moreira Raphaela Taina Clemente , Nascimento Eliana Fátima de Almeida
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the challenge of nurses in relation to guidance on the rights of pregnant women, focusing on the fundamental role of nurses in guiding pregnant women on their rights. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of nurses in providing pregnant women with knowledge of their rights, and also to identify the flaws in the communication process between nurses and pregnant women that influence their knowledge of their rights. The integrative, qualitative and descriptive literature review used scientific articles, official documents and databases. Effective communication between nursing professionals and pregnant women is a notorious challenge directly linked to the pregnant woman's knowledge. The results show that failures in communication generate doubts, anxiety and nervousness, leading to the pregnant woman's lack of knowledge of her rights. The pregnant woman's knowledge of her rights is directly linked to the guidance she receives during prenatal care and if there is no effective and clear communication, this guidance is not passed on properly. Nurses are in charge of guiding pregnant women and providing them with qualified and humanized care, so that they can feel safe and have their rights ensured, and for this to happen properly it is important that there is effective communication and programs that disseminate information about the rights of pregnant women, in lectures and actions within the scope of basic health units. It can be concluded that nurses are the key to ensuring that pregnant women have adequate guidance on their rights and feel safe in the knowledge that they have somewhere to go to ensure that this happens. For this to happen, nurses must be aligned with their team, and with good management it is possible to implement means of communication to disseminate information on pregnant women's rights.
Experiences and affections of well-being as an explanation of positive psychological capital and common emotional disorders in workers
Authors: Formiga Nilton S. , Estevam Ionara Dantas , Costa Andrea Lucia Gondim de Melo , Soares Jessica Daiany de Carvalho Silva , Rodrigues Lindoya Pinheiro , Soares Maria Lília Campêlo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The world of work today has been impacted by organizational structural factors and aspects related to technological implementation, economic changes and social behavior in relation to the quality of work activities and priorities, seeking not only survival, but also fulfillment and satisfaction. The subject of work and health has concerned managers and researchers in human and social science, when associated with financial incentives, talent retention and productivity. The aim is to understand the implementation and maintenance of management strategies and organizational behavior in the face of the demands of the new form of competitiveness and productivity in the workplace; investing both in the assessment of personal and workplace satisfaction and well-being and in the management of the emotions that workers have with them can facilitate the development of positive skills aimed at the working relationship. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between subjective well-being experiences and affections (these referring to happiness), positive psychological capital at work and mild emotional disorders in Brazilian workers. Sample: 202 professionals in various specialties took part and answered the Subjective Well-being Questionnaire, the Positive Psychological Capital at Work Scale, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and the Sociodemographic and Professional Questionnaire. Results: There was a positive relationship between the experiences and affections of positive subjective well-being and positive psychological capital, and these were negatively related to anxiety, depression and stress; the negative experiences and affections of subjective well-being were negatively related to positive psychological capital and positively related to anxiety, depression and stress. Conclusion: The study evaluated the important role of the person and their emotional management in relation to happiness and its influence on their working life. Thus, workers' health requires appreciation and investment from the organization's human resources, but also that workers develop perception, evaluation and investment in psychological mechanisms to assimilate and develop protective factors.
Chemical dependency: Unstable dynamite and group dynamics as an intervention mechanism
Authors: Silva Carolina de Oliveira , Carlos Diva Rosa
Published: June 2024

This work aims to investigate the impacts and reflexes caused by the use of psychoactive substances on the inmates of a Recovery Center. The initial aim is to highlight the effects and scope of drugs in the lives of users, as well as the importance of group dynamics as an intervention tool in the process of permanence, rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates. To this end, this study was carried out in two phases: expository bibliographical research and field research. The first used articles indexed in the SciELO, PePSIC and GOOGLE PESQUISA databases, as well as Lewin Kurt's theoretical notes and David Cohen's (2014) theoretical postulates on Freud's research into cocaine and the reference work by Eliane Regina Pereira and Bader Burihan Sawaia (2020) on Group Practices: Space for Dialogue and Power. The second instrument for data collection was the systematic and descriptive observation of what was said by inmates at a user coexistence center, exclusively for people with drug addiction and homeless people.
Beyond African borders: Mpox's journey to the Americas
Authors: Faustino Marcos Vinícius de Araújo Souza , Silva Thallys Henrique Alves , Mendes Ádria Anacleto Pereira , Machado Kamilla Andrade Galdino , Moreno Marcela Vitória Nobre , Moreno Marcelo
Published: June 2024

Mpox is a zoonotic disease, endemic to the African continent, which in 2022 spread beyond the borders of Africa, sounding the alarm bells around the world about a possible pandemic caused by this virus. Mpox is caused by a DNA virus of the Poxviridae family, Orthopoxvirus genus, and is a distant relative of the smallpox virus (VACV) that marked the history of humanity with high lethality before the discovery of the vaccine by the bovine variant CPXV. This study aims to describe the behavior of the infection with respect to epidemiology, signs and symptoms, treatment, prevention, and the itinerary of the Mpox virus in the Americas and Brazil.