bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacidad de carga turística como herramienta para el desarrollo sostenible de playas: Caso Montañita, provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: Gálvez-Izquieta Paola Cecilia , Mendoza-Tarabó Arnaldo Efrén
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio evidencia la disposición de una herramienta de organización turística que permita realizar acciones a partir de la estimación de la carga turística de la playa de Montañita para el desarrollo sostenible de la misma, dado que es necesario afrontar su excesiva afluencia de visitantes como una problemática latente. Con dicha intención, no solo se recabaron datos bibliográficos y estudios relevantes a la problemática, sino también las impresiones en cuanto al grado de satisfacción alcanzado por los visitantes del destino expuesta a través de la escala de Likert. Los conceptos mencionados permiten evidenciar las posibilidades de mejora de la playa de Montañita con la correcta organización y diligencia municipal, así como el soporte de profesionales del área turística, gracias a que el abordaje del tema presenta una somera crítica de la situación actual que evidenciar el caso de estudio, su alcance y consecuencias, así como la falta de aplicación de la herramienta en mención.
Factores Relevantes en la Elección de los Alimentos de Adultos Mayores en la Provincia del Guayas
Authors: Bustamante-Ubilla Miguel , Lapo-Maza María del Carmen , Zambrano-Chumo Laura , Núñez-Lapo María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo determina los factores que inciden en la decisión de los adultos mayores, AM, en la elección de los alimentos. Se valora, en lo esencial, que la alimentación es un aspecto fundamental que incide en la calidad de vida subjetiva del ser humano, en consecuencia, identificar dichos factores resulta un hecho clave. Se aplicó el método de encuesta mediante un cuestionario que recogió datos demográficos y, las percepciones de los AM, respecto de un conjunto de reactivos agrupados en dimensiones que inciden en la decisión de elegir o no los alimentos. Se determinaron, mediante análisis factorial, los factores más relevantes que inciden en la decisión de elección de los alimentos, destacando entre estos, las características del producto, los relacionados con la salud y la economía, la apariencia externa y marca de los productos, la procedencia y finalmente los componentes relacionados con la inocuidad de los productos y su calidad
A törmelékes üledékek és kőzetek petrográfiai vizsgálati eredményei a Kárpát–Pannon térség kutatásában: a magyar kutatók hozzájárulása az elmúlt 150 évben
Authors: Józsa Sándor , Szakmány György , Miklós Dóra Georgina , Varga Andrea
Published: July 2020

A 150 éves évfordulóját ünneplő Földtani Közlöny tiszteletére munkánkban a törmelékes üledékes kőzetek petrográfiai vizsgálataira vonatkozó hazai tudományos eredmények összefoglaló értékelését mutatjuk be a kezdetektől napjainkig. A szerzők kutatási területeihez igazodva, a kiválasztott főbb témakörök kutatási irányainak rövid ismertetését követően a törmelékes üledékek és kőzetek kőzetlisztnél nagyobb szemcseméretű detritális elegyrészeinek (görgeteg–kőzettömb, kavics–konglomerátum, homok–homokkő és mikroásvány vizsgálatok) leírásait tartalmazó munkákat tekintettük át területi és kor szerinti csoportosításban. A leírás ténye és a kőzetmeghatározás módszertana mellett figyelmünket a forráskőzet meghatározását és a lepusztulási terület behatárolását (eredetkutatás, proveniencia analízis) célzó munkákra irányítottuk. Majd egy hazánkban feltörekvő irányzat, a homokkövek diagenezis-története került terítékre, különös tekintettel a főleg mélyfúrásokkal feltárt neogén képződményekre. Végül szintén egy újabban fejlődésnek indult szakterülettel, a homokkő anyagú szerszámkövek archeometriájával kapcsolatos kutatási eredményeket mutatjuk be.
Pengaruh organizational reward dan procedural justice terhadap perceived organizational support serta job embeddedness
Authors: Isma Said Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of perceived organizational support as a mediator between organizational rewards and procedural justice against job embeddedness. Respondents studied were 214 people who were employees of the Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda Regional Hospital (RSUD). The analytical model used in this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The result of this study found the higher the organizational rewards, the more effect on job embeddedness. In other words, the organizational rewards influence employees' intention to move through the dimensions associated with job embeddedness. The higher organizational rewards, the more influential the perceive organizational support for the employees. In other words, the organizational rewards influence employees' confidence in the organization regarding the appreciation of their contribution and care for their well-being. The higher the procedural justice, the higher the embeddedness job of employees. The higher the procedural justice, it will affect the perceive organizational support. In other words, procedural justice influences employees' confidence in the organization regarding respect for their contribution and care for their welfare. This means that the higher the perceive organizational support, the higher of the job embeddedness.
Changes in EEG patterns in the α-frequency band following BCI-based therapy in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Larina NV , Nacharova MA , Korsunskaya LL , Vlasenko SV , Pavlenko VB
Published: July 2020

It was demonstrated previously that neurorehabilitation with the BCI-controlled robotic device Exohand-2 combined with conventional therapeutic modalities resulted in significant motor improvement in children with cerebral palsy. However, EEG records were not analyzed in the previous study. The aim of this paper was to describe the reactivity patterns of the EEG α-rhythm during a series of 10 BCI-based neurorehabilitation sessions. The study was carried out in 32 boys and girls aged 10 to 18 years with right- or left-side hemiparesis. EEG was recorded from 21 electrodes at rest and during kinesthetic imagery of finger extension. During the first session, patterns of α-rhythm reactivity during motor imagery differed between patients with left- and right-side hemiparesis. The differences were statistically significant at Р2 during left hand movement rehearsal (F1, 30 = 5.10; p < 0.05). During the final session, the pattern of α-rhythm reactivity was different: synchronization was taken over by desynchronization at some electrode sites, suggesting increased activity of the neocortex. The most conspicuous EEG changes were observed in children with left-side hemiparesis (F20, 300 = 1.84; p < 0.05). By the end of the rehabilitation course, the differences between patients with left-and right-side hemiparesis became much less pronounced. Rearrangements in the EEG patterns in the α-frequency band can be regarded as signs of beneficial reorganization of neural circuits responsible for planning and executing complex hand movements.
NILAI RELIGIOSITAS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI KARYA GUS BLERO RELIGIOUSITY VALUE OF POEM ANTOLOGY BY GUS BLERO
Authors: Fasari Sabella Arjana , Maflahah Assalilatul , Dewi Ayu Kumala
Published: July 2020

Puisi mampu menghibur dan memberikan manfaat bagi pembacanya. Di Indonesia puisi banyak membicarakan tentang kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan spiritual. Salah satu penyair yang sering membicarakan tentang kehidupan spiriritual adalah Teguh Soetanto yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan Gus Blero.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religiositas yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi karya Gus Blero. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan puisi karya Gus Blero yang berjudul Hujan Pertama, Menunggu Tuhan, dan Lagu Pengungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan pendekatan etika teori K. Bertens tentang moral dan agama yang mampu menjawab nilai-nilai religiositas pada kumpulan puisi karya Gus Blero.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengarang puisi menitikberatkan pada hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yaitu (1) takut Tuhan pergi meninggalkan umat manusia, (2) keagungan Tuhan yang telah menciptakan manusia dan seisinya, (3) Bersyukur terhadap Tuhan yang telah memberi rezeki, (5) harapan keajaiban kepada sang Tuhan untuk mendapatkan nasib yang baik. Nilai-nilai kereligiousan di dalam puisi Gus Blero lebih ditonjolkan pada sikap pengarang yang senantiasa untuk beriman kepada Tuhan. Kata Kunci: Puisi, moral, dan religiositas.
Las formas de la vitalidad en la recepción de una obra teatral
Authors: Nudler Alicia Clara , Jacquier María de la Paz , Español Silvia
Published: July 2020

En el artículo se describe un estudio empírico realizado con espectadores de una obra de teatro-danza, cuyo objetivo fue explorar la captación de formas de la vitalidad (Stern, 1985 y 2010).  El estudio se caracteriza por un diseño complejo que implicó (a) la puesta en escena de una obra teatral, (b) la conformación de un estímulo novedoso a partir de la obra,  y (c) la creación de tareas  a ser realizadas por los espectadores al finalizar la función. La obra a la que asistieron los espectadores/participantes fue  Dibaxu del director Hugo Aristimuño. El estímulo creado fue la proyección de dos fragmentos de la obra filmados en vivo en una de las funciones. Las tareas fueron cuatro: dos tareas no-verbales, originales y novedosas, y dos verbales. Se describen los rasgos particulares de la obra, el proceso de creación del estímulo y las tareas creadas. Se presentan los resultados de la tarea verbal que consistió en la selección de palabras descriptoras de formas de la vitalidad para caracterizar los fragmentos seleccionados de la obra presenciada. Se comentan luego los desafíos metodológicos del estudio de la recepción de espectáculos en vivo,  se realizan comparaciones con otros trabajos del campo, y se resalta la virtud del diseño que permitió crear un estímulo breve que conserva, sin embargo, las cualidades de la obra completa. Finalmente, se discute la contribución de la investigación realizada tanto al estudio de las formas de la vitalidad como a los estudios de públicos de teatro y danza de orientación cognitiva.
Study Of Diffusion Influence Materials Of Copper-Zinc-Steel On The Hardness And Micro Hardness Under Heat Treatment
Authors: Adwan H Ali
Published: July 2020

Low melting metals like zinc used in this research to promote increasing of diffusion process with presence of pure powder of copper., this metals have good corrosion resistance in chemical and environmental conditions  by making thin film to hardening surface of rod of stainless steel18/8Ni-Cr under heat treatment condition at 890c above eutectic line to reached austerity zone and under this line at 0,600c to obtained re-crystallization annealing and 400c0 at sufficient time 90min..chemical composition ,hardness ,micro-hardness ,and micro structures were investigated to track the effectiveness of diffusion zinc-copper melting in different s points.
THE CONCEPT OF AL-WIHDATUL WUJUD IBNU ARABI (A Sufistic Philosophical Study)
Authors: Abd Rasyid Nurhayati
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses the concept of Al-Wahdatul Wujud Ibnu Arabi. Ibnu Arabi is a well-known philosof in Islam and he was born in Sapin on 570 hijriah. His philosophical concept and sufistic thought is mostly influenced by  Ibn Rushd's and Ibn Sina's philosophy. Ibu Arabi argues that everything in nature has the essence of being" Al-Farabi's philosophy, with the concept of emission (emanation) philosophy Folotinus, "which says that the “One” is everywhere and\ there is no where as a cause. Ibnu Arabi uses the term absolute (al-wujud al-mutlaq) or universal form (al-wujud al Kully) to show reality of the ultimate humans life. Absolute is  not limited to any particular form, but is common to all forms of life. Absolute is also understood  in the sense of not being in all forms but forms that transcend all the human beings.
Meneroka Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah
Authors: Usman Muh Ilham
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of the thought of Ibn Taymiyya who criticized philosophy and Sufism. This study uses the thought of character that reveal ideas that have been born by a Muslim scholar. By using a historical approach that sees the Moslem scholars as a historical person who takes part in social reality. The results of the study found that Ibn Taymiyya criticized philosophy in term of Aristotelian logic which had been widely used by Muslim scholars at the time. Whereas in Sufism, Ibn Taymiyya was not entirely Sufis, only he made his criticism of the philosophical Sufism figures and the tarekat practitioners who developed in his day.

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil pemikiran Ibn Taymiyyah yang melakukan kritik terhadap filsafat dan tasawu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemikiran kajian tokoh yakni mengungkap gagasan dan ide yang pernah dilahiran oleh seorang tokoh. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis yakni melihat sang tokoh sebagai manusia sejarah yang berkiprah dalam realitas sosial. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa Ibn Taymiyah tidak sepenuhnya anti-tasawuf, malahan ia sangat mengapresiasi beberapa sufi awal, hanya saja ia melancarkan kritiknya terhadap para tokoh tasawuf falsafi dan para pengamal tarekat yang berkembangn pada zamannya.
Research progress in the definition, assessment tools, and practice of spiritual care
Authors: Deng Lan , Liu Hua-Xia
Published: July 2020

To promote the development of nursing spiritual care and humanistic care, this article introduces the current status of the definition, assessment tools, and practice of spiritual care at home and abroad.
Resilience in new nurses: a qualitative study
Authors: Lyu Lei , Xu Ling-Yan , Liu Min , Li Guo-Hong
Published: July 2020

Objectives

To explore the resilience experience of new nurses and how new nurses develop and apply resilience strategies to cope with the difficulties during the transition period.

Methods

A descriptive qualitative research method was on data acquired using data semi-structured interviews with 12 new nurses aged 20–26 years whose working time was more than 12 months but less than 24 months.

Results

Analysis of the data could determine participants adopting resilience strategies to withstand difficulties and challenges in transition period. This period consisted of three main phases: “self-protection,” “undertaking challenges,” and “planning future.” The first-line nurse managers’ feedback and flexible shift scheduling paid a vital part in promoting the resilience development of new nurses.

Conclusions

Recognizing the importance of understanding and developing the resilience of new nurses in the transition period could greatly reduce the turnover rate and alleviate the shortage of nurses in global nursing workforce.
KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA RAJA KERTANAGARA
Authors: Santiko Hariani
Published: July 2020

Abstract. During the reign of King Kertanagara the last ruler of Singasari, the Buddhist Tantrayana and the Siwa Bhairawa merging together into one religious system. The motivation behind the merging of the two religions is not clear, it may have been tolerant nature of the king or to strengthen the kingdom to face the Chinese enemy Kubilai Khan. For this reason, king Kertanagara built two Siva-Buddhist temples, Candi Jawi and Candi Singasari.

Keywords: Kertanagara, Singasari, Tantrayana

 

Abstrak. Pada masa pemerintahan Raja Kertanagara, penguasa terakhir Singasari, Buddha Tantrayana dan Siwa Bhairawa bergabung menjadi satu sistem agama. Motif di balik penggabungan kedua agama tersebut belum jelas. Mungkin karena sifat toleran Raja atau untuk memperkuat kerajaan dalam menghadapi musuh dari Cina, Kubilai Khan. Dengan alasan tersebut, Raja Kertanagara membangun dua kuil Siwa-Buddha, Candi Jawi dan Candi Singasari.

Kata Kunci: Kertanagara, Singasari, Tantrayana
TRACING VISHNU THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS AT THE WESTERN SLOPE OF MOUNT LAWU
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Prawirajaya R. Kadek Dedy
Published: July 2020

Abstract. To date, The West Slope area of Mount Lawu has quite a lot of archaeological remains originated from Prehistoric Period to Colonial Period. The number of religious shrines built on Mount Lawu had increased during the Late Majapahit period and were inhabited and used by high priests (rsi) and ascetics. The religious community was resigned to a quiet place, deserted, and placed far away on purpose to be closer to God. All religious activities were held to worship Gods. This study aims to trace Vishnu through archaeological remains. Archaeological methods used in this study are observation, description, and explanation. Result of this study shows that no statue has ever been identified as Vishnu. However, based on archeological data, the signs or symbols that indicated the existence of Vishnu had clearly been observed. The archeological evidences are the tortoise statue as a form of Vishnu Avatar, Garuda as the vehicle of Vishnu, a figure riding Garuda, a figure carrying cakra (the main weapon of Vishnu), and soles of his feet (trivikrama of Vishnu).

Keyword: Mount Lawu, Symbols, Vishnu

 

Abstrak. Kawasan Lereng Barat Gunung Lawu hingga saat ini cukup banyak menyimpan tinggalan arkeologi, baik yang berasal dari Masa Prasejarah hingga Masa Kolonial. Jumlah bangunan suci keagamaan yang didirikan mengalami peningkatan ketika masa Majapahit Akhir, yang diyakini dibangun dan dihuni oleh kaum rsi dan pertapa. Kaum agamawan tersebut sengaja mengundurkan diri ke tempat yang sunyi, sepi, dan jauh dari keramaian untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Sudah barang tentu kegiataan keagamaan yang dilakukan adalah pemujaan terhadap para dewa. Kajian ini ingin menelusuri jejak keberadaan Wisnu melalui tinggalan arkeologi yang ada. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode arkeologi yakni observasi, deskripsi, dan ekplanasi. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga sekarang belum ditemukan adanya arca Wisnu, namun berdasarkan tanda dan simbol yang berkaitan dengan Wisnu jelas teramati. Bukti-bukti tersebut adalah arca kura-kura yang merupakan salah satu wujud dari avatara Wisnu, Garuda wahana dari Wisnu, tokoh menunggang garuda, tokoh membawa cakra (senjata utama dari Wisnu), dan telapak kaki (trivikrama Wisnu). 

Kata kunci: Gunung Lawu, Simbol, Wisnu
The Laws of Antiterrorism Between Security Necessity And International Human Rights Standards
Authors: Hasso Saido J. , Maree Khalida Th.
Published: July 2020

There is no doubt about the seriousness of terrorism، and there is no dispute that it must be combated and eradicated، to protect the security and safety of the society. International law does not prevent states from resorting to laws and taking necessary measures to combat terrorism. However, these laws, procedures and restrictions must conform to international human rights standards، and the interests of which the restrictions preserve are less valuable than the rights themselves, which means there must be a balance between the security and safety of society on the one hand and the preservation of rights and freedoms on the other, but the problem lies in the misuse of this right and these standards by criminalizing a wide range of permissible acts, to achieve political goals، and the liquidation of opponents and other illegal objectives.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia: Does the Ultra Petita Principle Reflect the Truth of Law?
Authors: Hermanto Bagus , Yusa I Gede , Aryani Nyoman Mas
Published: July 2020

Constitutional Court is one of the conductors in Indonesia’s judicial power as regulated by Article 24 (2) and Article 24C (1) through (6) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, that adjudicates at the first and last levels whose decision is final including in the context of judicial review in the Constitutional Court. The provisions of H.I.R. and R.Bg. firmly reflect one of the principles in the civil procedural law, namely ultra petita, that represent judges prohibition from making decisions beyond what is requested. However, the practice in the Constitutional Court found several Constitutional Court Decisions classified as ultra petita decisions so that there is an academic step to justify the existence of Constitutional Court ruling that determine as ultra petita decisions. This study aims to find the justification of the Constitutional Court in deciding ultra petita through a philosophical, theoretical and legal dogmatic perspective. This study used a normative legal method with the conceptual approach, case studies approach, and legislation or statutory approach. This study shows that based on characteristics of cases under the authority of the Constitutional Court, it cannot be said that the prohibition of ultra petita can be applied to justice in the Constitutional Court, both from a philosophical, theoretical, and legal dogmatic based on several Constitutional Court Decision.
El editor de revistas académicas: institucionalidad y responsabilidad
Authors: Rubio Alfonso
Published: July 2020

El pasado 15 de mayo de este presente año de 2020, Colciencias abrió una nueva  convocatoria  para la “indexación de revistas científicas colombianas especializadas” (Publindex, n° 875 de 2020)[1]. Y de nuevo, año tras año, aparecen los trastornos y las inconformidades entre los editores de las revistas académicas colombianas. Se dio a conocer así un comunicado donde se informaba de una llamada “Propuesta de trabajo para la reforma de Publindex”, elaborada por una mesa “Mesa de Editores” que se creó en junio de este 2020 y en la que participaron, según dice el comunicado, cincuenta y dos editores. Entre ellos no estaba la representación de esta revista, Historia y Espacio, como no estaba la representación de muchas otras. La Mesa, se dice también en dicho comunicado, “ha venido avanzando por su cuenta” y ya cuenta con una “propuesta para modificar a fondo Publindex” que espera difundir prontamente.
Justicia y ley en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, periodo borbónico
Authors: Vanegas Useche Isidro
Published: July 2020

La historia de la Nueva Granada anterior a la revolución de independencia es usualmente calificada como una etapa en la que reinó el despotismo y la injusticia. Este artículo muestra, por el contrario, cómo la Corona española logró poner en pie un eficaz conjunto de normas, instituciones y consensos destinados a garantizar la convivencia. Pero el texto no se concentra en la administración de justicia sino en comprender la manera cómo fue concebida la ley, y sobre todo la justicia, en la sociedad monárquica neogranadina. Indaga acerca de los rasgos centrales de la justicia, cuáles fueron sus fundamentos y de qué fuente se originaban, resaltando el rol del monarca, no solo como juez supremo, sino también como arquetipo de lo justo
Nuevos registros de Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) plaga de la palma de aceite en Colombia
Authors: Barrios-Trilleras Carlos Enrique , Castillo-Villarraga Natalia Julieth , Bustillo-Pardey Alex Enrique , Staines Charles L.
Published: July 2020

Se confirmó la identidad taxonómica de Cephaloleia vagelineata y se registra por primera vez en Colombia la especie Cephaloleia depressa y que causa daños en plantaciones de palma de aceite. También, se ofrece un reconocimiento morfológico de los adultos de ambas especies para facilitar su identificación.
When More Is Less: Nonmonotonic Trends in Adsorption on Clusters in Alloy Surfaces
Authors: Monasterial Abigale , Hinderks Calla , Viriyavaree Songkun , Montemore Matthew
Published: July 2020

Single-atom alloys can be effective catalysts and have been compared to supported single-atom catalysts. To rationally design single-atom alloys and other surfaces with localized ensembles, it is crucial to understand variations in reactivity when varying the dopant and the ensemble size. Here, we examined hydrogen adsorption on surfaces embedded with localized clusters and discovered general trends. Counterintuitively, increasing the amount of a more reactive metal sometimes makes a surface site less reactive. This behavior is due to the hybridization and splitting of sharp peaks in the electronic density of states of many of these surfaces, making them analogous to free-standing nanoclusters. Further, single-atom alloys have qualitatively different behavior than larger ensembles. Specifically, the adsorption energy is U-shaped when plotted against the dopant’s group for single atom alloys. Additionally, adsorption energies on single atom alloys correlate more strongly with the dopant’s p-band center than the d-band center.
Cyclic(Alkyl)(Amino) Carbene-Assisted Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Isolation of Crystalline Alkali Metal Clusters of Supported CO2 Radical Anions and Dianions
Authors: Freeman Lucas A. , Obi Akachukwu D. , Machost Haleigh R. , Molino Andrew , Nichols Asa W. , Dickie Diane A. , Wilson David J. D. , Machan Charles , Gilliard Robert
Published: July 2020

The reduction of the relatively inert carbon–oxygen bonds of CO2to access useful CO2-derived organic products is one of the most important fundamental challenges in synthetic chemistry. Achieving this reduction using earth-abundant main group elements (MGEs) is especially arduous because of the difficulty in achieving strong inner-sphere reactions and bond activation events between CO2and the MGE. Herein we report the first successful chemical reduction of a zwitterionic carbene-CO2adduct by either one or two equivalents of light alkali metals to form isolable, room-temperature-stable crystalline clusters exhibiting remarkably diverse electronic and structural characteristics. The reduction of a CAAC-CO2adduct [CAAC–CO2, 1, CAAC = cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene] with one equivalent of lithium, sodium or potassium metal yields the monoanionic radicals (THF)3Li2(CAAC–CO2)2(2), (THF)4Na4(CAAC–CO2)4(3), or (THF)4K4(CAAC–CO2)4(4). The reduction of 1by two or more equivalents of lithium, sodium, or potassium yields the open-shell, dianionic clusters (THF)2Li6(CAAC–CO2)3(5), Li12(CAAC–CO2)6(6), Na12(CAAC–CO2)6(7), and K10(CAAC–CO2)5(8). Each of the clusters was studied by a combination of X-ray crystallography, FTIR, UV-Vis, EPR and NMR spectroscopies, and theoretical calculations. The synthetic transformation described in this report results in the facile net reduction of CO2at room temperature by lithium, sodium, and potassium metal without the need for additional metallic promoters, catalysts, or reagents – a process which does not occur in the absence of carbene.
The Structure of PAMAM DAB-dendr(NH2)4 – the First Crystal Structure of a PAMAM-Dendrimer
Authors: Bendix Jesper , Christensen Joern
Published: July 2020

The first crystal structure of an amino terminated PAMAM-dendrimer (DABdendr(NH2)4) is reported. The structure features a compact dendrimer conformation without voids, held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between dendrimers
Suitable Diet with Anti-oxidant Food have a Good Effect to Embryo Quality resulting from Assisted Reproductive Technology and The increase of Sperm Quality of Infertile Male Especially with Asthenozoospermia
Authors: Ria Margiana  , Silvia Werdhy Lestari  , Muharam  , Andon Hestiantoro  , Gita Pratama  , Achmad Kemal Harzif
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to assess the correlation between antioxidant and male infertility. The study also sought to investigate the role antioxidants play in ensuring that male people can produce the right amount of sperms, perfect sperm mobility and quality embryo. Literature views were done using PubMed, Cochrane electronic database, Medline, Oxford academic, NCBI, PopLine, EMBASE, and Trip Pro. Keywords used included antioxidants, sperm function, pregnancy rate, semen, and male infertility. The cases had a lower BMI of 19.9 against 26.1 and total energy intake of 1705.3 against 1935.8. Importantly, as it was expected because of the study design the sperm mobility in the cases was lower than in the controls. The highest tertile of the whole vegetables and fruits was associated with a low risk of asthenozoospermia. The subgroups of vegetables mainly increase of tomatoes, and dark green vegetables were associated with a low risk of asthenozoospermia. Fruits and vegetables were considered as the primary sources of fibre intake in the population for the study. In the high research intake of processed meat mainly those that have high saturated fat it was evident there was reduced sperm mobility. It is concluded in the study that the consumption of healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and minerals is the best way men can use to improve their fertility. Too much protein in the body found by eating dairy products, sweets and processed meat only makes people develop lifestyle illnesses such as obesity which increases infertility in men.
Efficacy and safety of percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure devices for recurrent stroke: A systemic review and network metaanalysis
Authors: Nie Hao , Hu Yang , Tang Zhouping
Published: July 2020

Background:

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that directly compare the efficacy and safety of percutaneous patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure devices have not been conducted. Thus, we performed a network meta-analysis to identify the efficacy and safety of occluder devices.

Methods:

From 1st January, 2000 to 1st May, 2018, we searched Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library for RCTs about percutaneous closure devices (such as STARFlex, GORE, and Amplatzer) and medical therapy for cryptogenic cerebral ischemic patients with PFO. The occurrence rate of recurrent stroke, atrial fibrillation (AF), major vascular complication (MVC), headache, transient ischemic attack, and bleeding were compared with the frequentist and Bayesian methods using R statistics.

Results:

We included 3747 patients from six RCTs. The GORE and Amplatzer occluders were found to be significantly associated with a decreased risk of recurrent stroke [relative risk (RR): 0.37 and 0.49; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17–0.81, 0.29–0.83, respectively]. Moreover, STARFlex was correlated to an increased risk of postoperative AF and MVCs (RR: 11.66 and 7.63; 95% CI: 4.87–21.91, 2.34–24.88).

Conclusions:

Among the three devices, the GORE and Amplatzer occluders are found to be the most effective in preventing secondary stroke in patients with PFO. Meanwhile, STARFlex is the least recommended device because it cannot decrease the risk of recurrent stroke and is the most likely to cause adverse events.
Crise na Educação, de Hannah Arendt: continuidade e ruptura com as as teorias pedagógicas dos séculos dezoito e dezenove.
Authors: Eccel Daiane
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, proponho-me a discutir a questão do suposto conservadorismo de Arendt no texto Crise na Educação sob um outro viés: traçarei comparações entre o diagnóstico arendtiano a respeito da educação e as teses de Immanuel Kant sobre a pedagogia. Para este último, a autonomia só é conquistada a partir de um direcionamento e mediação forte por parte do adulto. Mesmo que a finalidade da educação seja a liberdade, ela se dá por meio da autoridade, como em Arendt. Para além disso, um dos princípios kantianos fundamentais no que diz respeito à educação, baseia-se na ideia de responsabilidade com as futuras gerações, o que corresponde em parte à ideia arendtiana de amor ao mundo e a permanência dele. Também trataremos das limitações dessa possível fundamentação que ficam por conta do conflito que Arendt estabelece com Jean-Jacques Rousseau, influenciador direto de Kant em suas ideias sobre educação.
A Case Report on Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor
Authors: Regmi Sagar , Mahato Premlal , Devkota Iebu , Neupane Raju Prasad , Khulal Asmin , Tiwary Anil Kumar
Published: July 2020

Background: A male Japanese spitz (3 years) was brought at Himalayan Animal Rescue Trust (HART), Pokhara with a complaint of swollen gums and loss of appetite. A lobulated tumorous mass was seen at the gingival region on physical examination.Objectives: Diagnosis and treatment of condition detected in the dog was the major objective.Methods: Impression smear of tumor cell was prepared and was observed under oil immersion microscope (100x).Results: Microscopic examination shows the presence of vacuolations within the cytoplasm and the condition was diagnosed to be CTVT.Treatment: Chemotherapy was performed using the most effective cytostatic agents I.e. Vincristine sulphate (once a week, I/v). The chemotherapy was repeated for 3 doses till the tumor gets completely regressed.Conclusion: The condition was resolved after third session of chemotherapy. Myelosuppression and gastrointestinal effects like vomiting are the major complications of using vincristine.
The Major Cause of the Collapse of the Versailles System
Authors: Jiang Yiran
Published: July 2020

The establishment of the Versailles System was marked with the Paris Peace Conference, which aimed to settle peace for World War I. The peace settlement was an excuse for the allied countries to regain and recover their powers. This, in turn, called for large amount of reparations and punishments on the losing countries. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles heralded the collapse of the volatile system set up afterwards. Countries adopted the policies of appeasement, complied to the race of powers, and abandoned the so-called consensus on “peace”. Indeed, the collapse of the Versailles System had many causes. However, the rise of Nazi was its direct trigger. This article will mainly focus on how the Versailles System led to the rise of the Nazi and what the Nazi did to accelerate the fall of the system.
Menumbuhkembangkan Kecerdasan Majemuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Dan Learning
Authors: Sa’diyah Zumrotus
Published: July 2020

Education aims to educate the nation and develop Indonesian people, the meaning of educating is a process of intelligent life of the nation that has not become a nation of intelligent life. Every human being is born with the potential and intelligence are different and not infrequently they have a lot of intelligence, or more commonly referred to as multiple intelligences. Thus as a teacher in charge understand the intelligences that exist in the students then develop and facilitate student learning by applying quantum teaching and learning hopefully can develop the intelligence of multiple intelligences that exist so that students can form fine Keywords: Multiple Intelligences, Quantum Teaching Learning
Menakar Kembali Keberadaan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Ilmu Pengetahuan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mubin Minahul
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Indonesia language is an important part of education. Besides to be indonesia science, indonesia language becomes a long history. A long history of Indonesia language is started as nation’s official and unitary languange. In 1928, as a burning spirit to grab independence, which has written in constitution 1945, from sequece of long history and pass the prosess of perfectingso that  indonesia language becomes important thing as science today.In this case, to reinstate the position of Indonesia language to its fungtion and benefit, in order not to scrapped into this period that can make our children away from their identity. In fact, there will be polarization concerning with existence of Indonesia language, either using 2013 curriculum or not. Essentially, by virtue of, is Indonesia languange presented as Indonesia science or literature linguist which in practice 2013 curriculum in fact not giving art value in literature.The nature of Indonesia language is a science which must be given to students to educate how to communicate well. This communication can be done either oral or written, all of those is to understand and respond local situation, regional, national, and global. This is one of reason why Indonesia languange must be educated in all education level, especially in elemantry school because it is a foundation in all lessons.Keywords: Mete Out, Indonesia Language, Science
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MI AL FIRDAUS LASEM SIDAYU GRESIK
Authors: Mubin Minahul
Published: July 2020

This research is to find out 1. Relationship between Family Environment and Discipline Character and Student Learning Achievement at MI AL Firdaus Lasem Sidayu Gresik. 2. The relationship of learning discipline to the formation of character in students MI AL Firdaus Lasem Sidayu Gresik. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This study took the location at MI AL Firdaus Lasem Sidayu Gresik. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, significance test of multiple linear regression (F test) and test the significance of the multiple linear regression coefficient (T test), In addition, the calculation of relative contributions and effective contributions is also carried out.The results of the regression analysis obtained the regression line equation: Y = 14,782 + 0,432X1 + 0,392X2. The equation shows that character building is influenced by the family environment and learning discipline. The conclusion of this research is 1. The family environment has a positive and significant effect on character building. Based on T test was obtained Tcount it > Ttabel, that is 6,342 > 1,980 and the value of the probability of significance < 0,05, that is 0,000. 2. Learning discipline has a positive and significant effect on character building. Based on F test noted that H0 rejected, becoause Fcount it > Ftabel, yaitu 49,342 > 3,072 and the value of the probability of significance < 0,05, that is 0,000. 3. Family environment variables make effective contributions 25,7%. Learning discipline variables make effective contributions 19,4%, so the total effective contribution is 45,1%, while 54,9% the rest is influenced by other variables not examined
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA; STUDI KASUS DI MI ROUDLOTUL ULUM SURABAYA
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Safitri Luluk , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: July 2020

This research aims to know how the science learning process in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at MI Roudlotul Ulum Surabaya. This research focuses on the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating outcomes and obstacles faced by the teacher in implementing science learning of the 2013 curriculum.  The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data analysis in this study is reducting data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that the science learning in implementing of 2013 curriculum in MI Roudlotul Ulum Surabaya uses the scientific method. Moreover, the assessment uses authentic assessment that is consistent with the 2013 curriculum which includes aspects of attitude, aspect of knowledge, and aspect of skills. The obstacle faced by teachers in the learning process is students have a different absorption and understanding of a teaching material. It can be overcome by guiding by the teacher when guiding work in a group
PERSPREKTIF ASESMEN AUTENTIK SEBAGAI ALAT EVALUASI DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Sugiri Wiku Aji , Priatmoko Sigit
Published: July 2020

The renewal of the curriculum is an important part of developing the education system in Indonesia. In this renewal, the evaluation section is one important part that must be studied in depth. The research aims to provide an authentic assessment perspective on the renewal that has just taken place, namely Merdeka Belajar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where researchers are the key to the exposure of data that has been obtained from the field. The study was conducted at SDN Model Banyuwangi with the subject of several teachers, ranging from elementary to high class. The data obtained that is, teachers at the school are able to carry out authentic assessments well. Although in the middle of the implementation there are small obstacles that arise. The authentic assessment provides a detailed assessment of students in the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Overall, it can be agreed that the authentic assessments that have been implemented in the 2013 curriculum deserve to be integrated as an evaluation tool in the Merdeka Belajar that was just launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Keywords: Authentic Assessments, Merdeka Belajar
Reseñas
Authors: Sala Dalton , Pallero Sandro Olaza
Published: July 2020

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Os retábulos da nave e da sacristia da igreja da Companhia de Jesus em Belém do Pará
Authors: Melo Iaci Iara
Published: July 2020

Este artigo trata de arte setecentista de talha, especificamente os retábulos remanescentes na nave e sacristia da antiga Igreja de São Francisco Xavier construída pela Companhia de Jesus em Belém do Pará, hoje rebatizada como Santo Alexandre e que desde 1998 integra o acervo do Museu de Arte Sacra, localizado na própria Igreja e no antigo colégio. A pesquisa apresenta análises técnicas, estilísticas e iconográficas de estatuária e carpintaria integradas na arquitetura produzidas nas oficinas do colégio, sob a orientação dos qualificados padres e irmãos da assistência portuguesa. A utilização de mestre de obras e oficiais mecânicos, formados na região a partir da mão de obra disponível (índios, negros e noviços), visavam à conversão, a aculturação e, sob certa medida, a independência artística da Metrópole, em consonância com o eficiente projeto catequético da Ordem na Europa.
Panorama esquemático de la literatura de los jesuitas mexicanos expulsos (1767-1830)
Authors: Abajo Antonio Astorgano , Domené Fuensanta Garrido
Published: July 2020

Estudiamos la obra literaria de los jesuitas mexicanos expulsos, recogida por el abate Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735-1809), en su Biblioteca jesuítico-española (BJE). Asimismo narramos las penosas peripecias vitales de los jesuitas novohispanos exiliados, principalmente a la luz del Diario del jesuita Manuel Luengo y del Menologio del P. Félix de Sebastián.
Escritura Ignaciana y “cosecha javeriana” del P. Mayr en la Misión de Moxos
Authors: Contreras Carlos A. Urani Montiel
Published: July 2020

La etapa más fecunda de la Misión de Moxos es consecuencia directa de la llegada de misioneros extranjeros que se intensificó a partir de 1715. La producción epistolar del P. Dominik Mayr, proveniente de la Provincia de Alemania Superior y fiel seguidor de San Francisco Javier, es un ejemplo de la difusión de la correspondencia misional a través de la red de comunicación jesuita. Mi trabajo tiene como objetivo ahondar, en primer lugar, en la práctica de la escritura dentro de la misma Orden; y, en segundo, en el ministerio pastoral y la “cosecha javeriana”, como el mismo Mayr la describe, del jesuita alemán que sirvió en Moxos desde 1717 hasta su muerte en 1735. La publicación póstuma de sus cartas y el relato de viaje hacia las Indias Occidentales también lo emparentan con la figura del santo patrono de los misioneros. El éxito de la labor jesuita por las cuatro partes del mundo ad maiorem gloriam Dei, dependía en gran medida del movimiento de sus miembros y del conocimiento que implementaban en sus diferentes campos de acción.
El Tratado de Límites de 1750 y el ocaso de la acción jesuítica en la Orinoquia
Authors: Del Rey Fajardo José
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo analiza el ocaso de la acción jesuítica en las regiones sureñas venezolanas a partir de la llegada de la Expedición de Límites de 1750. En una primera parte se estudia el contexto internacional en que se desarrolló el proceso previo desde el ángulo de las relaciones gobierno español y las autoridades ignacianas y los problemas creados con las Reducciones del Paraguay y las del Orinoco. En la segunda parte se aducen los contextos necesarios como las fuentes y sus protagonistas. En este sentido se lleva a cabo un arqueo de fuentes tanto de las inéditas producidas por los ignacianos sobre el tema así como también de las oficiales. La tercera parte entra de lleno en el tema e insiste en dos claves fundamentales. Una, la abierta animadversión de los Comisarios españoles hacia la “inercia de siglos” generada por las misiones; otra, el retiro de los jesuitas de las zonas limítrofes de Brasil, a petición del ministro Pombal, y el enfrentamiento entre jesuitas y capuchinos que acabó con la presencia de los hombres de Loyola en esas regiones y su expulsión definitiva en 1767 con sus lamentables consecuencias.
Diário de campo de um indigenista missionário. Vicente Cañas (1939-1987)
Authors: Pacini Aloir
Published: July 2020

O Irmão Vicente Cañas (1939-1987) escreveu um Diário de Campo no tempo em que viveu com os índios Enawene Nawe, um grupo étnico nativo do norte do Mato Grosso (Brasil) com o qual ele mesmo estabeleceu os primeiros contatos e procurou acompanhá-los desde este dia 28/07/1974 até o dia de sua morte trágica a mando dos fazendeiros. O fato dele escrever um Diário relatando tudo o que aconteceu neste ambiente indígena é importante para recuperar dados de grande validade etnográfica e para mostrar a luta de um Irmão jesuíta não muito confortável com as letras. No entanto, o mais valioso é que este esforço para deixar registrado estas descrições indicam que o jesuíta sabia da importância destes registros para os índios. Por outro lado, este diário mostra também como este jesuíta viveu inculturado neste meio, pois sabia que sua maneira de agir marcaria para sempre o futuro deste grupo étnico que sofria os avanços de frentes agropecuárias.
Understanding Public’s Adoption of Preventive Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic using Health Belief Model: Role of Appraisals and Psychological Capital
Authors: Sarwar Farhan , Panatik Siti Aisyah , Jameel Hafiz Tahir
Published: July 2020

The
relationship between health psychological capital, determinants of health
belief model (HBM), and individual’s adoption of preventive behaviors were
studied. Participants from Pakistan (N= 323) and Malaysia (N= 343) completed an
online survey. Samples from both countries were analyzed separately and
compared for measurement model invariance and difference in path coefficients.
Data screening, frequency analysis, and common method bias were analyzed using
IBM-SPSS-25®. Partial least squares approach to SEM using SMART-PLS 3 software
was adopted to analyze the measurement model, structural model, importance-performance
analysis, and mediation testing. Our finding showed that model explained higher
variance in preventive behavior for Pakistani samples compared to Malaysian
samples. Perceived benefits followed by perceived threats were the two most important
predictors of preventive behaviors in both countries. The perceived barrier was
an important predictor for the Pakistani sample but had no contribution to the Malaysian
sample. Health PsyCap had a direct as well as an indirect effect through
perceived benefit and perceived threat (Malaysian sample only) on the outcome.
Perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility (Malaysian sample only) were
related to preventive behavior through perceived threat.
Bayesian algorithms for multiple target tracking with binary sensors on particle filter
Authors: Milton Ronald , Guetierrez Andrew , Bradbury Bobby , Cherry Sidney , Cummings Brian
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we propose an approximate Bayesian computation approach to perform a multiple target tracking within a binary sensor network. The nature of the binary sensors (\emph{getting closer - moving away} information) do not allow the use of the classical tools (e.g. Kalman Filter, Particle Filer), because the exact likelihood is intractable. To overcome this, we use the particular feature of the likelihood-free algorithms to produce an efficient multiple target tracking methodology.
Multiple Radar Tracking with Unique Tournaments
Authors: Repine Donald , Hancock John , Smith Lowell , Howry Lawrence , Elli Patrick
Published: July 2020

The sequence counting the number of unique tournaments with $n$ people is the same as the sequence counting non-tracking binary strings corresponding to $n-2$ radar observations with the tracking rule ``3 out of 5 with loss 2.'' This fact allows us to build a bijection between unique tournaments and non-tracking binary strings.