bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Физическое развитие и физическая подготовленность студентов не физкультурного вуза или инженерной специальности
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Королева Л.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье «Физическое развитие и физическая подготовленность студентов не физкультурного вуза или инженерной специальности» рассматривается значимость для учащихся посещение занятий физической культурой. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей физической подготовки студентов инженерной специальности. Задачами исследования является выявление факторов, влияющих на физическую успеваемость студентов не физкультурного вуза, а также выделить качества студента, который активно занимается спортом. Методика исследования, применяемая в статье – анализ информации в сети-интернет, по соответствующей теме, наблюдение, сравнение. Результатом исследования является то, что для 35% опрошенное личное желание является стимулом для занятий спортом, для 26% учащихся важен настрой преподавателя, также для студентов важны регулярные физкультурные перерывы между другими занятиями в вузе. Выводы исследования заключаются в том, что активное посещение спортивных занятий, секций и мероприятий могут повысить удовлетворенность студентов жизнью, удовлетворяя их потребности в компетентности и связанности во время физических упражнений
Влияние физической культуры на социализацию и адаптацию индивида в обществе
Authors: Калякова А.В. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается процесс социализации индивида через занятия спортом. Все знают, какое влияние спорт оказывает на физическое и психоэмоциональное состояние человека, но не каждый задумывается о том, как занятия спортом способствуют социализации индивида. Спорт лучше всего выражает ценности ,важные для современного общества, такие как равные шансы на успех, достижение успеха, стремление быть лучшим, победа над собой и соперниками, умение взаимодействовать с разными людьми.
Lactate Albumin Ratio as Predictor of 28 Days Mortality in Septic Shock Patients and its Correlation to SOFA Score for Assessment of Organ Dysfunction: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Purohit Ankit , Yadav Amlendu , Yadav Rupesh , Kumar Sandeep , Prasad Sarita , Gupta Deepeish
Published: March 2024

Background: Sepsis and septic shock are leading cause of mortality in ICU patients. Prognostication and early intervention forms most integral part of management of septic shock. There many validated score to assess the critical state of septic shock patients. APACHE2 and SOFA scores are widely used world over. Multiple parameters used in the score and complexity involved have lead researchers to search for more convenient and simple markers. Lactate albumin Ratio (L/A ratio) turns out to be one such marker, combining two easily available parameters and abbreviating fallacies associated with both parameters when assessed individually. We aimed to assess L/A ratio as predictor of all cause 28 days’ mortality in septic shock patients and correlated L/A ratio to the SOFA score to assess organ dysfunction.
Methods: It was a prospective observational study. 130 patients admitted in the state of septic shock were studied. L/A ratio was obtained at 24 hours after admission in the ICU. SOFA score was also calculated at 24 hours. ROC curve was plotted for L/A ratio to evaluate diagnostic accuracy, as predictor of 28 days’ mortality. Multivariable analysis of L/A ratio with other significant parameters was performed. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used for correlation of L/A ratio with SOFA score.
Results: L/A ratio at 24 hours (AUC 0.99; 95% CI: 0.95 to 0.99), p value =0.0001, was significant predictor of mortality at 28 days, at cut off point of >1.15. Significant positive correlation was found between L/A ratio and SOFA score at 24 hours, with correlation coefficient of 0.828, p value=0.0001.
Conclusion: L/A ratio was found to be independent predictor of 28 days’ Mortality in Septic Shock Patients. Also strong correlation was obtained of L/A ratio to SOFA score to assess organ dysfunction in septic shock patients.
A Comparative Study of Intra-Articular Knee Injection of Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma Compared to Corticosteroids and Local Anesthetics in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Ahmadi Abbas , Yekta Reza Atef , Nasiri Alireza Khajeh , Nazemian Yazdi Nader Ali , Cheraghi Mohsen , Sanatkar Mehdi , Espahbodi Ebrahim
Published: March 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common reason for orthopedic secondary care referral. And it is one of the main causes of disability in adults worldwide. It is estimated to affect between 10 to 25% of patients over the age of 60. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IA CS) and physical therapy were the two choices in an attempt to provide symptomatic management or deferred surgery. There is a growing trend is intra-articular platelet-rich plasma (IA PRP) injection to reduce pain and improve function in OA patients. PRP is divided into two types: leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (LP-PRP) and leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma (LR-PRP). It was shown that LR-PRP increases pro-inflammatory factors and also decreases anti-catabolic mediators, and LP-PRP has the opposite aspect.
Methods: In our research 40 patients were divided into two equal groups, IA corticosteroid and leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (LP-PRP) 40 cc of blood from the basilic vein of the upper limb is used with two step centrifugation. The final samples were 4 millilitres product injected intra-articular. group two (corticosteroid (CS)) received an intra-articular injection of triamcinolone acetate (Kenalog) 40 mg/ml along with 4 ml of lidocaine 0.02% (Abureyhan Co.) for a total of 5 ml. The needle used is a 22-gauge pencil-point Quincke needle (Dr. Japan Co, Ltd), which is performed with the Sonosite Edge II ultrasound guide and in an anterior-lateral manner in the knee joint. Pain was assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS range 0-10 points) before, one week, one month, two month and 3 months after the operation. The WOMAC questionnaire was also filled before injection and three months following injection and other variables were examined.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups across all the baseline parameters including age, sex, body mass index and comorbidities including high blood pressure, diabetes and smoking. Both injection groups were effective in reducing patients' pain from one week to three months after injection. The level of pain in the first week after injection was significantly lower in the corticosteroid group than in the PRP group. In the first month and the third month after the injection, the pain reduction according to mean scores of VAS was the same in both groups.
Conclusion: In short, one injection of PRP can reduce the pain of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee as much as corticosteroids during a three-month treatment process. Considering the possible side effects of corticosteroids, this alternative treatment can be considered with further investigation.
Cross-Sectional Study to Compare Preoperative Fasting Volume of Gastric Contents by Using Ultrasonography in Non-Diabetic and Diabetic Patients Posted for Elective Surgery
Authors: Kenchey Kaushal , Swami Sarita , Patil Kalyani
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetic patients are known to have gastroparesis and consequent delayed gastric emptying which predisposes them to an increased risk of aspiration as compared to the general population. This study compares the gastric volumes in diabetic and non-diabetic patients using point-of-care ultrasound and correlates it with the HbA1c levels in diabetic patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 180 patients, 90 diabetic (>5 years) and 90 nondiabetic, aged >40 years, American Society of Anaesthesiologists' physical status I–II kept fasting for 8 hours. Before induction, gastric ultrasound was performed to measure craniocaudal (CC) and anteroposterior (AP) diameters followed by calculation of antral cross-sectional area (CSA) and gastric volume (GV) in right lateral decubitus (RLD) position using curved array probe. In diabetic patients, the gastric volumes were correlated with HbA1c values.
Results: In the RLD, the mean CC and AP diameters were higher in diabetic Group. The calculated CSA in RLD in diabetics (8.014 ± 2.412 cm2) were significantly higher than non-diabetic (6.314± 2.894 cm2) (p < 0.0001). The calculated GV of 71.501 ± 35.937 ml in the diabetic group was significantly higher than 48.0022± 41.587 ml in the non-diabetic group (p < 0.0001). In diabetics, the gastric volumes showed significant correlation with HbA1c.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients show higher residual gastric volume as compared to non-diabetic patients indicating gastroparesis. The gastric volumes are further increased in those with poorly controlled disease with high HbA1C levels. Ultrasound is an effective tool in assessing the risk of aspiration and altering anaesthetic management accordingly.
Comparison of Magnesium Sulphate and Dexmedetomidine for Attenuation of Stress Response in Patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anaesthesia by Measuring Biochemical Markers of Stress Response: A Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Jaisawal Shivam , Nagpal Vijay Kumar , Yadav Amlendu , Kumar Sandeep , Yadav Rupesh
Published: March 2024

Background: Laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation, pneumoperitoneum creation and extubation is stressful event marked by hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic procedures. This increases secretion of many biochemical stress markers for example, cortisol levels, TNF-alpha levels, CRP levels, blood Sugar levels. Aim of the study was to compare magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine for attenuation of stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia by measuring biochemical markers of stress response.
Methods: 60 patients, age between 18 to 60 years of either sex, who were undergoing Laparoscopic cholecystectomy randomized into two groups of 30 patients each by computer generated random number. Group M- received magnesium sulphate 50 mg/kg and group D -  received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg.
Results: The demographic data were comparable in both groups. Cortisol levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 minute (p-value < 0.001) and 4 hours (p-value < 0.001). CRP levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min (p-value 0.013) and 4 hours (p-value 0.020). Blood sugar levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min, 4 hours and 24 hours (p-value <0.001). TNF-alpha levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min (p-value 0.005) and 4 hours (p-value 0.007).
Conclusion: We conclude that biochemical stress marker levels (Cortisol levels, TNF-alpha, levels, CRP levels, Blood Sugar levels) were more increased in the magnesium sulphate group compared with the dexmedetomidine group. Heart rate and Mean arterial pressure   were higher in the Magnesium sulphate group than the Dexmedetomidine group. Dexmedetomidine is better than magnesium sulphate in attenuating the stress of surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Comparative Study of Periarterial Infiltration of Nitroglycerine with Lignocaine vs Lignocaine Alone for Ultrasound Guided Radial Artery Cannulation in ICU Patients
Authors: Ahlawat Mangal Singh , Ahlawat Geeta , Saharan Aakanksha , Bala Manju , Kshetrapal Kirti , Bala Renu
Published: March 2024

Background: Radial arterial cannulation is a commonly done procedure in ICU. Multiple cannulation attempts can lead to radial artery spasm resulting in low pulse volume, decreased pulse palpability and cannulation failure. This study evaluates the effects of periarterial nitroglycerine infiltration with lignocaine vs lignocaine alone in USG guided radial artery cannulation in ICU patients.
Methods: A total of 60 ICU patients in age group 18-65 years who required radial artery cannulation for ABG analysis and invasive blood pressure monitoring were enrolled. They were randomly allocated to Group LN (periarterial infiltration with 0.2ml nitroglycerine+0.8 ml lignocaine 2%) and Group L (periarterial infiltration with 1ml of lignocaine 2%) of 30 patient each. Both groups were compared with respect to radial artery dimensions before and after infiltration of drug, pulse palpability score, no of attempts, time of cannulation and failure rates.
Results: There was significantly greater increase in radial artery dimensions in group LN as compared to group L after intervention. Pulse palpability score was also better in group LN. Mean time required for cannulation, number of attempts and insertion failure were significantly lesser in group LN as compared to another group. No hemodynamic adverse effect was reported in either group.
Conclusion: Periarterial infiltration with lignocaine and nitroglycerine combination increase radial artery dimension with improved cannulation success rate.
Bleeding Reduction by Acupuncture in Rhinoplasty: A Triple-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Hajipour Asghar , Mireskandari Seyed Mohamad , Sedaghat Erfan , Samadi Shahram , Javid Mihan Jafari , Jafarzadeh Afshin , Amraei Fatemeh
Published: March 2024

Background: Bloodless surgical field obtained by controlled hypotension reduces the bleeding, the surgical time and improves outcome of rhinoplasty and other facial plastic surgeries.
Since acupuncture is used for epistaxis, this study was designed to investigate its effectiveness in reducing the bleeding in open rhinoplasty.
Methods: In a triple-blinded randomized clinical trial, 88 patients with ASA I and II physical status, aged between 20 – 48 years, who were candidates of open rhinoplasty were enrolled in the study.
After randomization, 44 patients were assigned to each group of acupuncture or control. They were given identical anesthesia. In addition to the hemodynamic monitoring, blood loss was assessed in all patients and compared between the two groups.
Results: There were statistically significant differences between two groups in terms of the amount of bleeding (P = 0.001) and surgeon satisfaction (P = 0.010). Coagulation indicators were similar in both groups (All P > 0.05). Mean SBP and DBP, average HR and average MAP in both acupuncture and control groups did not show significant differences (All P > 0.05). Adverse events such as bradycardia or hypotension requiring treatment were not seen.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that acupuncture could reduce bleeding during rhinoplasty without side effects.
A Rare Case of Spontaneous Diaphragmatic Hernia with Gastric Perforation Presenting Like an Empyema
Authors: Samprathi Abhishek , Pandey Nischal , Arayamparambil Padmakumar V
Published: March 2024

Diaphragmatic hernias are rare and mostly congenital, rarely spontaneous. Perforation and other complications of diaphragmatic hernias are even rarer and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We report a patient presenting to the emergency department with features of empyema requiring intercostal drainage. However, on clinical worsening, radiological imaging showed features of diaphragmatic hernia and a subsequent thoracostomy revealed a herniated gastric perforation. Such cases are very rare and need a high index of suspicion for the diagnosis and early appropriate surgical management. Otherwise, it is associated with very high rates of mortality.
Surgical Extraction of Residual CVC Guide Wire after One Year: Case Report
Authors: Sehat Malihe , Ahmadi Abbas
Published: March 2024

Complete remaining guide wire in the vascular system after CVC is very rare. For which the maximum symptom-free reporting time in studies was five months, and in our case, the patient was symptom-free for one year. The only finding was one session complaining of ear pain and mastoid tenderness two weeks after catheter placement.
A 42-year-old male patient with the diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis and a retroperitoneal abscess was a candidate for laparotomy after ERCP. The patient was a candidate for central venous catheter insertion through the internal jugular vein before the surgery in the operating room by a third-year anesthesia resident. After one year, discovered that incidentally remaining guide wire during a follow-up MRI before pancreatitis. Which has been asymptomatic during this period. And despite the risk of rupture of the right heart and blood vessels due to possible fibrosis due to a long stay in the cardiovascular system, it is successfully removed by an endovascular surgeon.
The main reasons for the incident were the non-observance of scientific and safety principles at the time of catheter insertion and the failure to perform CXR after that
Impact of indoor air pollution exposure from traditional stoves on lung functions in adult women of a rural Indian district
Authors: Jaiswal Vaishali Bhole , Meshram Pravin , Raj Sherin
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Biomass Fuels (BMF) used for daily cooking in developing countries inside home is the highest exposures to air pollutants. Inhalation of these pollutants causes harmful health effects. This study aims to assess the health effects with the indoor air pollutants generated BMF.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted in a rural village of India. 450 households were divided into two groups based on the cooking fuel, the BMF group and the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) clean fuel group. Socioeconomic and respiratory symptoms information was obtained using a standard questionnaire. Indoor air concentration for PM10 and PM2.5 was measured during cooking hours. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) were conducted for the women inhabitants using spirometer.
Results: Respiratory symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, eye irritation, and blackout found to be significantly higher in biomass users (P<0.05). Moreover, an increasing trend in the prevalence of symptoms/ morbid conditions observed with an increase in exposure.
Conclusion: Findings of the study confirms that the traditional use of biomass fuels exposes all family members daily to air pollution levels that well exceed available health guidelines for indoor air quality and highlights the critical gender and age dimensions of the Household Air Pollution (HAP) problem. Women exposed to BMF smoke suffer more from health problems and are at higher risk of respiratory illnesses than other fuel users.
Analysis of in-vehicle air quality and load factor as environmental and social dimensions of sustainable urban mobility: A case study from Kathmandu valley, Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Pooja , Shrestha Suman Man , Dhital Narayan Babu , Bhandari Gauri Shankar , Das Bhupendra , Pandit Rishav
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Assessing in-vehicle air pollution and load factor is crucial in developing countries like Nepal within the environmental and social aspects of sustainable urban mobility.
Materials and methods: In this study in-vehicle air quality of public vehicles in Kathmandu valley was monitored for three road sections based on vehicle density i.e. Ring Road Section (RRS), Urban Commercial Route 1 (UCR1), and Urban Commercial Route 2 (UCR2) using Air Visual Pro N1 Model for which validationand was done with reference Particulate Matter (PM) values obtained from the GRIMM EDM 180 analyzer. The quantitative count method was used to sample passenger load. Particulate Matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) were monitored along with indoor-outdoor ratio for PM2.5 to know therelationship between indoor and outdoor air quality
Results: A higher positive correlation between PM 2.5 and PM10 showed common sources of pollution such as road dust, and vehicle exhaust and a ratio study between them showed the dominance of coarser particles in both ambient and in-vehicle environments. RRS recorded the highest PM10 and PM2.5 exposure, possibly due to the inadequate road conditions from Kalanki to Gongabu and loose sediment deposition from roadside activities. A significant difference is observed for peak and non-peak hours due to the difference in mobility of vehicles on two different hours. Higher load factors on UCR1 and UCR2 showed the higher transportation demand on urban commercial sections for both weekdays and weekends in comparison to RRS.
Conclusion: Both in-vehicle air quality and load factor for sections under study were not satisfactory and cannot be counted under sustainable urban mobility practices.
Impact of cotton dust, endotoxin exposure, and other occupational health risk due to indoor pollutants on textile industry workers in low and middle- income countries
Authors: Subramaniam Shankar , Raju Naveenkumar , Ganesan Abbas , Rajavel Nithyaprakash , Chenniappan Maheswari , Stonier Albert Alexander , Prakash Chander , Pramanik Alokesh , Basak Animesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

The textile industry consists of several units that engage different processes namely ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, and several other processes which required for converting raw cotton fiber into finished fabrics. Exposure to cotton dust, endotoxin, chemicals, noise, and musculoskeletal disorders causes several health-related hazards to textile workers. This review article aims to study the health issues due to various risk factors associated with the working environment in detail and its impacts on workers' health. This review article also reports dust and endotoxin concentrations in indoor environments of textile industries, as well as discusses the association between workplace exposure to cotton dust, endotoxin, and the prevalence of respiratory disorders. In this review, the focus is also given to the prevalence of indoor pollutants like Particulate Matter (PM), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the workplace and its effects on human health. The study expands to other aspects that influence human comfort and health during working hours like occupational noise, musculoskeletal disorders, and eyesight problems. In addition, the advanced technologies for monitoring indoor air quality for control and reduction of pollutants indoor environment the current regulatory limits of cotton dust and indoor pollutants, and suggestions to enhance the occupational safety and health conditions in textile sectors are also pointed out. In conclusion, the current study stresses the need to regulate and apply international standards in the textile sector to prevent short- and long-term occupational illness.
A comprehensive review on removal of VOCs from air using fly ash as an adsorbent
Authors: Zehra Farheen , Taushiba Anam , Dwivedi Samridhi , Rajanikanth BS , Nagar Pavan Kumar , Lawrence Alfred
Published: March 2024

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) play a critical role in the atmosphere and are produced from biogenic and anthropogenic sources. These chemicals have serious health consequences for humans. Among many types of industrial waste available, Coal Fly Ash (CFA) are mostly produced by coal- fired power plants with the ability to capture VOCs from the air. The use of an inexpensive, high-performance electrospun nanofiber membrane to filter out airborne impurities. Adsorption is thought to be the best approach out of all of them due to its convenience, ease of usage, and easy-to-understand design. This review article covers the procedure, and environmental effects of employing fly ash for the adsorption of VOCs. The main concerns with fly ash disposal are the need for massive land areas for landfills and the harmful effects and groundwater pollution caused by the accumulation of heavy metals. Additionally, the methods for overcoming the benefits of using fly ash are also examined.
Effectiveness of HRIS Personnel Records Management on Performance of Higher Learning Institutions: A Case of Tengeru Institute of Community Development
Authors: R. Sikira , A. Mishael
Published: March 2024

Organisations recognise that human resource information systems improve HR efficiency and, hence, organisational effectiveness. This has increased the adaptability of these systems, but methods of quantifying their efficiency are challenging. Given the time and expense associated with HRIS deployment, organisations must justify this commitment. Therefore, this study sought to assess the effectiveness of HRIS personnel records management on the performance of higher learning institutions, in the case of the Tengeru Institute of Community Development. The researchers employed a descriptive research design in the course of conducting the research. The population of this research consisted of all employees of all departments of TICD. The researchers used simple random sampling to select respondents. Both primary data and secondary data were collected for the study. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 26.0. Findings revealed a significant relationship between HRIS personnel records and TICD performance. The majority of respondents agreed that human information systems (HRIS) can track employee movement and improve information dissemination. HRIS is effective in meeting strategic goals and enabling employees to meet expectations. Implementation has reduced work duplication and improved employee performance. HRIS personnel records management is useful for keeping correspondence records and maintaining leave records. The composite mean of 3.5 indicates that HRIS personnel records management significantly affects the performance of TICD. The study recommends that the Tanzanian government should integrate Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) into its all-HR management processes to enhance operational effectiveness, reduce work duplication, and improve personnel records management. Investing in employee training and change management strategies will maximise HRIS benefits and enhance organisational performance.
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Lecturer Performance at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar
Authors: Vitari Lokaninda Ni Luh Ade , Sudja Nengah , Landra Nengah
Published: March 2024

The transformation of online learning during the pandemic raises complex challenges for lecturers. This has an impact on dissatisfaction from both lecturers and students. In addition, the transformation of organizational culture puts additional pressure on lecturer performance, making the leadership role very important in managing workload and providing flexibility. This research aims to investigate the role of job satisfaction as a mediator in connecting the influence of leadership and organizational culture on the performance of lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar during the pandemic. The population in this study were 60 permanent lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University. The data collection method in this research is through interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. This research uses SEM PLS as a data analysis technique. The results of this research show that: (1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (2) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (3) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer job satisfaction, (4) Organizational culture has an effect positive and significant on lecturer job satisfaction. (5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (6) Job satisfaction mediates the influence of leadership on lecturer performance, (7) Job satisfaction mediates the influence of organizational culture on lecturer performance.
Relationship Between Communication Style, Personality Factors and Management to Employees With Management Functions
Authors: SANDU Mihaela Luminița , PRUTEANU Lavinia Maria , TABACARU (IONESCU) Alina Mihaela
Published: March 2024

The outside world, nature in its variety, as well as the countless social actors, like us, all send signals, outside or to our own person. We therefore become recipients of information that we accidentally intercepted, even if it was not directly intended.

Any message involves the issuance of information, through coded signals, in the direction of a given target, most often an interlocutor, without mandatory return. This broadcast is performed in a context of objectives and roles according to a coding comprising possible distortions, which may come from discordances of attitude or conception between sender and receiver, but also notable differences between language registers used most often but distortions they are caused by imperfect conditions or actual disturbances that can affect both the transmission of signals and their reception.

Although communication is a process that is accessible to all and seems relatively simple, its development involves distinct stages whose identification and knowledge is strictly necessary, especially in the case of managers.

Inefficiency of communication causes loneliness, conflict, professional dissatisfaction, psychological stress and physical illness.
Chess for Countering Backlash
Authors: Edström Jerker
Published: March 2024

This Chess – Shatranj or Chaturanga - workshop exercise can be played in various ways. You can play this as an exercise – or a series of exercises – in a workshop setting. You can also do it at home or at your desk, to aid thinking and research. To play, name your ‘players’/’pieces’, and discuss and explore how they contest to reshape the spaces/sites of ‘the body’, ‘the family’ and ‘the nation’. Then, identify what kinds of language, narratives and tactics these different types of anti-feminist actors use about bodies, families and nations - and put it into the squares.
Comparison of 2009 and 2011 WHO Guidelines, and Scoring Models for Adult Hospitalized Dengue Infection: A Single Observation in Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Wiwing Veronica , Japutri Josephine , Suryadinata Neneng
Published: March 2024

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) published a dengue guideline in 2009 and in 2011 by WHO-SEARO. However, many of dengue cases in early phase do not meet all the criteria by WHO classification. Because of this condition there is a scoring model that was published in 2015, that might help in primary health care. Therefore, a study to compare those diagnostic tools especially in adult dengue patients in Banten is needed.

Aims: This study is to know the comparison between 2009 version and 2011 version of dengue diagnostic guidelines by WHO and scoring model version.

Methods and Material: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design at 60 adult dengue patients. Each patient is grouped according to diagnostic tools’ classification and will be analyzed using Chi-square.

Results: Results are grouped according to the WHO diagnosis from 2009 and 2011, presumptive model and probable models where there are 46 (77%), 48 (78%), 31(52%), and 15 (25%) of patients diagnosed with dengue infection. Overall, the diagnosis made by the 2009 WHO and the probable models has the most superior sensitivity and specificity values of 84,6% and 25%, and 82,4% and 97,7% respectively compared to other diagnostic tools. However, from the results of positive predictive values, probable models have a higher percentage than the 2009 WHO diagnosis.
Conclusions: The probable model is more sensitive and specific than other diagnostic results. These conclude that probable model is best tool for dengue infection screening in early phase of infection.
Digitization of flow battery experimental process research and development
Authors: Chen Changyu , Dai Gaole , Gao Yuechen , Xu Peizhe , He Wei , Feng Shunan , Zhu Xi , Zhao Yu
Published: March 2024

Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations urgently call for advanced sustainable energy storage solutions, underlining the pivotal role of renewable energies. This perspective delves into the capabilities of redox flow batteries as potential grid storage contenders, highlighting their benefits over traditional lithium-ion batteries. While all-vanadium flow batteries have established themselves, concerns about vanadium availability have steered interest toward Organic Flow Batteries. The multifaceted nature of organic materials calls for an integrated approach combining artificial intelligence, robotics, and material science to enhance battery efficacy. The union of artificial intelligence and robotics expedites the research and development trajectory, encompassing everything from data assimilation to continuous refinement. With the burgeoning metaverse, a groundbreaking avenue for collaborative research emerges, potentially revolutionizing flow battery research and catalyzing the progression towards sustainable energy resolutions.
Pengembangan Arena Bermain dan Kreatifitas Anak Tradisional Kalurahan Giriasih Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Pedesaan
Authors: Taufiq Agus Taufiq , Hidayat Pratikno
Published: March 2024

The tourism industry is growing and developing rapidly in Gunungkidul, one of the Giriasih Village Government's efforts to develop tourism is by successfully lifting the Pego Cave water source for the community's water needs, then turning the Bembem Embung which was originally used as a place for the community to meet water needs into a Tourism Object. Embung Bembem Tourism Park is the main tourist destination in the Giriasih Village which is equipped with parking facilities, gazebos, bathrooms and a joglo. In addition, there are also kayak and duck boat facilities. as well as food and drink stalls. In order to attract more tourists, it is necessary to add supporting facilities so that the Embung Bembem Tourism Park is more attractive to visit, this is the background for this service to be carried out. Assistance to POKDARWIS Tirta Lestari to be able to develop the potential that exists in the Embung Bembem Tourism Park and other potentials in the Giriasih Village has the aim of overcoming problems: 1) Lack of tourism management capability; 2) Limited knowledge of human resources in developing tour packages. Methods used by Servants 1) Developing children's play areas, 2) Making Selfie Areas and 3) Making educational tour packages. The outputs achieved are in the form of: 1) Children's play area; 2) Selfie area and 3) Educational tour packages.
Epifenomenalizme Karşı Epistemik Argüman
Authors: ÜNER KAYA Aslı
Published: March 2024

Bilinçli özneler olarak bizler davranışlarımızı kontrol edebildiğimize inanırız. Fakat epifenomenalizme göre istek, inanç, korku vb. gibi zihinsel durumlar davranışlarımıza bir etkide bulunmaz. Davranışlarımızın nedeni beyinde gerçekleşen nöral süreçlerdir ve zihinsel durumlar fiziksel durumların gölgeleri gibidir. Zihin felsefecileri, ahlaki ve epistemik olarak sorumluluk sahibi failler olduğumuz inancını korumak adına genellikle zihnin nedensel olarak etkili olduğu fikrini yani zihinsel nedenselliği kabul etmeye eğilimlidir ve bu sebeple de zihinsel nedenselliği destekleyen argümanlara başvururlar. Bu agümanlar sağduyu argümanı, ahlaki sorumluluk argümanı ve epistemik argümandır. Bunların içinde epifenomenalizme karşı literatürde en sık kullanılan argüman ahlaki sorumluluk argümanıdır. Bu makalede amacım epistemik argümanın epifenomealizmin iç tutarsızlığını, diğer argümanlara kıyasla, daha açık bir şekilde ortaya çıkardığını göstermektir. Şöyle ki çıkarımsal bilgi epifenomenalistlerin kendi görüşlerini desteklemek için başvurdukları bir bilgi türüdür. Epistemik argümana göre, çıkarımsal bilgi için zihinsel nedensellik gereklidir. Zihinsel nedenselliği reddederek epifenomenalizmi kabul ettiğimizde, çıkarımsal bilgiden bahsedemeyiz ve epifenomenalizmin doğruluğuna inanmak için hiçbir gerekçemiz kalmaz. Sonuç olarak, çıkarımsal bilgi olmadan epifenomenalistler ‘zihnin nedensel olarak etkisiz olduğu’ inancının doğruluğunu bilememek gibi bir pozisyonda kalma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır.
Sartre’da Özgürlük Tasarımının Çöküşü
Authors: GÜLEN A.kadir
Published: March 2024

Sartre’ın ilk eserlerine bakıldığında, öznel özgürlük ile nesnel ilişkiler arasında hareket hâlinde bir gerilim olduğu fark edilir. Sartre felsefi bir akım olarak fenomenolojiyi ve estetik bir paradigma olarak modernizmi aynı anda benimsemiştir. Fenomenoloji öznelliğin ve yaşam dünyasının kavramsal düşünceden önce geldiğini ileri süren bir perspektife yaslanır. Oysa modernist estetik gerçekliğin birebir temsilinden vazgeçilmesini ve öznelliğin özerk bir dil sistemi içerisinde kurulmasını amaçlar. Bu bakış açıları arasındaki karşıtlığın aslında özne ile nesne arasındaki karşıtlığın bir tezahürü olduğu söylenebilir. Bu karşıtlık belli bir olumsuzlama mantığına dayanan etkin bir karşıtlıktır. Kapitalizm geliştikçe Sartrecı öznellik ve onun özgürlüğe ilişkin iddiaları nesnel dünyanın kontrol edilemez güçleri karşısında gerçekçi bir alternatif olmaktan çıkacaktır. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri toplumsal bireyler arasında kurulan ilişkilerin düşmanca doğasıdır. Bir diğeri ise “savaş” ve “bakış” gibi kolektif olarak varlık kazanan güçlerin yarattığı yoğun ve çeşitli duygulanımlar nedeniyle bedensel ve zihinsel varoluşun geri alınamaz bir krize girmesidir.
Polar Machine Maintenance
Authors: Mahendra Surya , Ahfas Akhmad
Published: March 2024

Polar Mohr machines are a well-known brand in the printing industry known for its quality paper cutting machines and printing materials. The method used is descriptive research method focused on the problem. The discussion of the polar mohr machine is starting from the position button, length button, reverse button, forward button, reset button and start button. The results of the mohr polar machine are from the polar machine planning to PLC assembly and installation. The conclusion of the polar machine is very helpful for smooth running in the industrial world because it simplifies the process of cutting paper. One of the characteristics of the Polar Mohr machine is its ability to make the cuts we want.Keywords – polar mohr; paper machine panels; panel wiring
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah terhadap Pengadaan Fasilitas Tempat pembuangan Sementara (TPS) dalam Perspektif UU & Siyasah Syar'iyyah
Authors: Widodo Ahmad Setio , Materan Materan
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah membahas terkait tempat pembuangan sementara atau yang disebut dengan TPS. Program pemerintah yang melakukan penutupan sebagian TPS dalam hal ini belum adanya pembangunan kembali yang diberikan pemerintah setempat setelah penutupan terdapat kendala yang dialami masyarakat terkait jarak antara sumber sampah dengan tempat pembuangan sementara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tanggung jawab yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam hal ini Kelurahan di ranah Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang Kota Samarinda terhadap pengadaan TPS, mendeskripsikan pandangan Undang-Undang dan Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif merupakan jenis field research (penelitian lapangan) penelitian yang menyelidiki, menemukan dan menggambarkan suatu objek serta menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tanggung jawab  Pemerintah Kelurahan Baqa masih mempertahankan dua TPS, Kelurahan Mangkupalas masih mempertahankan dua TPS, Kelurahan Masjid dengan menyediakan satu TPS yang memiliki diamter lebih besar, Kelurahan Tenun dengan menyediakan satu TPS dan menyediakan petugas kebersihan pengangkut sampah, dan Kelurahan Sungai Keledang progres tahap pembangunan TPS. Dalam hal ini telah berjalan sesuai Undang-Undang nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah pada Pasal 3, Pasal 5, Pasal 9 huruf b dan Pasal 9 huruf d yang memberikan amanat kepada pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan sampah dalam mewujudkan hak masyarakat. Begitu pula telah sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah dalam surah An-Nisa ayat 58 dan kaidah tentang kemaslahatan yang bahwa pemerintah menjalankan segala kewajiban yang telah menjadi tugasnya harus bertangung jawab dan mementingkan segala yang berkaitan dengan kemaslahatan.
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah terhadap Pembelian Alat Kontrasepsi Jenis Kondom di Samarinda Seberang Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Amalia Frida , Hervina Hervina , Maryah Dewi
Published: March 2024

Kondom merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang sangat mudah ditemui baik di online store maupun offline store, seperti minimarket, supermarket, dan apotek. Kondom sering disalahgunakan oleh berbagai usia, baik usia dewasa maupun usia remaja. Penyalahgunaan alat kontrasepsi sangatlah dilarang oleh negara namun belum ada aturan yang tegas pembatasan dalam pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk mengatur pengadaan dan penyebaran terhadap alat kontrasepsi. Maqashid Syariah adalah tujuan Allah dan Rasuln-Nya dalam merumuskan hukum Islam. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat ialah tentang urgensi pembentukan peraturan terhadao pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom dan penulis meninjau dalam perspektif Maqashid Syariah sebagai bentuk kajian yang bernuansa agama Islam.

 Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumentasi yang relevan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemerintah belum mengatur syarat batasan terhadap pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Kedua, pemerintah merasa cukup untuk memberikan edukasi melalui sosialisasi yang terdapat dalam program BKKBN yaitu Genre. Ketiga, dalam Maqashid Syariah pembatasan pembelian merupakan termasuk dalam kebutauhan al-Daruryah yaitu kebutuhan pokok.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dalam Prespektif Siyasah Syariyyah
Authors: Rizky Lala Tri
Published: March 2024

Lala Tri Rizky, 2022. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dalam Perspektif Siyasah Syar‟iyyah (Studi Terhadap Penggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Sukaraja). Skripsi, Jurusan Pidana Politik Islam Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda. Penelitian ini dibimbing oleh Bapak Dr. H. Ashar Pagala, M.H.I, selaku pembimbing I dan bapak Suwardi Sagama, S.H, M.H, selaku pembimbing II. Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu, dalam penggunaan Dana Desa, pemerintah desa haruslah menggunakan sesuai dengan kepentingan yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Di desa Sukaraja akibat munculnya pandemi COVID-19 dalam penggunaan Dana Desa, desa Sukaraja mengalami kendala terhadap pembangunan, pembangunan tersebut terhambat akibat adanya refocusing dana pembangun terhadap pembiyaan penanganan pandemi COVID-19, sehingga pembangunan tersebut tidak dapat terealisasikan. Maka berdasar pada hal-hal itu, penulis ingin meninjau lebih jauh melalui penelitian Skripsi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif (field research) dengan jenis penelitian empiris, menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan dan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumen. sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data. Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bahwa penggunaan Dana Desa didesa Sukaraja sudah menyesuaikan dengan peraturan pemerintah, namun penggunaan dana tersebut belum cukup untuk melakukan pembangunan karena dana yang ada digunakan atau direfocusing untuk pembiayaan penanganan COVID-19. Kedua, terhambat dan tidak terealisasinya pembangunan jalan tani yang terjadi karena adanya refocusing Dana Desa oleh pemerintah desa yang di mana mengalihkan dana pembangunan tersebut untuk pendanaan pandemi COVID-19 menjadi penghambat, sehingga implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dan tidak dapat terwujud. ketiga, Dalam perspektif siyasah Syar‟iyyah implementasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang desa meski tidak dapat sepenuhnya terwujud dengan baik namun pemerintah telah tetap berusaha untuk mewujudkan sebagaimana yang dijelaskan kebijakan seorang pemimpin untuk selalu mengedepankan kemaslahatan, dan meski dengan adanya kendala tersebut hal itu tetap terlaksana dengan baik atau terwujud dengan baik dengan konsep dan psinsip siyasah syar‟iyyah. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini: pemerintah desa selaku pemegang kuasa haruslah dapat mendengar keluhan masyarakat dan mengutamakan kepentingan yang sangat dibutuh oleh mayarakat. serta dapat membuat kebijakan yang tidak merugikan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: (Desa; Dana Desa; COVID-19; Pemerimtah; Kebijakan)
Analisis Fikih Siyasah terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian
Authors: Angraeni Angraeni , Ahyar Muzayyin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis fikih siyasah terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah materi hukum yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library reseacrh) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif,  metode kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, dan pendekatan konseptual atau analitis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam materi hukum peraturan perundang-undangan keimigrasian terdapat kesesuaian dengan beberapa pembagian dalam fikih siyasah dimana yaitu; Siyasah dauliyah (politik luar negeri) berkaitan dengan  fungsi imigrasi, dan masuk keluar wilayah Indonesia. Sedangkan mengenai siyasah idariyah (politik administrasi negara), berkaitan dengan dokumen perjalanan. Selanjutnya yaitu siyasah maliyah (politik keuangan Negara), hal ini berkaitan dengan pembiayaan, dan denda dalam keimigrasian. Sedangkan yang terkait dalam siyasah tandfziyyah (politik pelaksanaan Undang-undang) yaitu pengawasan keimigrasian, pencegahan, penangkalan, dan penyidikan dalam keimigrasian. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka disarankan kepada masyarakat dan juga pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan aturan tentang keimigrasian, yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, agar tidak terjadi lagi suatu penyelewengan-penyelewengan terkait aturan terkait.