bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducción a la nutrición comunitaria
Authors: Bengoa José María
Published: August 2023

En el Instituto Nacional de Nutrición (INN) desde 1950 ya habíamos discutido el tema, y creo que fuimos los primeros en América Latina en tener un Departamento de Nutrición Social, expresión que nos pareció la más adecuada para reflejar el trabajo con poblaciones. Pablo Liendo dedicó varios artículos en Archivos Venezolanos de Nutrición a este tema. Más tarde se utilizó la expresión de Nutrición en Salud Pública, que todavía es la más utilizada a nivel internacional. A raíz de 1978, la conferencia de Alma-Ata organizada por la OMS y UNICEF, acuña la expresión de “Nutrición en Atención Primaria de Salud”. El énfasis ahora era, más bien, referido al nivel de actuación periférico, que es donde está la población. Utilizando la expresión de Alma-Ata la Fundación Cavendes en colaboración con varias instituciones, organizó en 1992 en Sanare las I Jornadas de Nutrición en Atención Primaria de Salud. Poco después se propuso a las organizaciones internacionales en el área de la salud, la expresión de Nutrición en los Servicios Locales de Salud (SILOS). Y enseguida surge la expresión para mí la más afortunada, de “Nutrición Comunitaria”, para referirse a las acciones relativas al diagnóstico, vigilancia, recuperación, prevención y promoción de la nutrición de la población en un área específica, limitada ya por razones administrativas ( Municipal) o sanitaria (Distrito Sanitario). La expresión “Nutrición Comunitaria” logró un fuerte impacto y hoy hay sociedades, revistas y libros de Nutrición Comunitaria. La Fundación Cavendes ha publicado un volumen con este título. Pero en 1996 aparece en una “Carta al Editor” en la revista “Clinical Nutrition”, firmada por siete líderes de la nutrición internacional (Mason, Habicht, Greaves, Jonsson, Kevany, Martorell y Rogers) que proponen como nueva expresión la de “Nutrición Pública”. Esta nueva propuesta (que incluye expresamente la nutrición en el laboratorio y la nutrición clínica) fue llevada al 16º Congreso Internacional de la Unión de las Ciencias de la Nutrición de Montreal (julio de 1997). El informe elaborado en dicho congreso define la “Nutrición Pública” como la “disciplina que concierne al estado nutricional de las poblaciones y las condiciones que determinan tal estado”. Esto correspondería a lo que conocemos como “Epidemiología Nutricional”. Pero además señala el informe que la “Nutrición Pública” se refiere también a la política nutricional dirigida a la población.
Tuberculosis as an infectious disease and its prevalence in society current status
Authors: Keservani Raj K.
Published: August 2023

Since the beginning of recorded history, tuberculosis has been and continues to be a major health concern all over the world. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is caused by bacteria that are passed from person to person through the air. In the past 15 years, the number of new cases of TB as well as the number of deaths has been declining. However, TB is still a very serious condition. The lungs are the most common target of tuberculosis infection; nevertheless, the disease can attack and harm any region of the body, including the brain, kidneys, or spine. Some of the general signs of tuberculosis disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, loss of weight, fever, and sweating at night. In addition to coughing, chest pain, and blood in the sputum, other symptoms of tuberculosis lung illness may include: Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis, The treatment of tuberculosis disease includes the use of various medications, each of which must be taken for a period ranging from six months to nine months (or even longer in the case of drug-resistant TB), depending on the chosen regimen.
Bacterial network construction and molecular docking approach to study interaction of Myristica fragrans on Acne infections
Authors: Ahire Eknath D. , Balekundri Amruta
Published: August 2023

Acne vulgaris is a very common bacterial infection caused. Herbal remedies have always give a positive response in treatment of various disease in disorders. The present study works on predicting the probable interactions between the Myristica fragrans bioactives with the bacterial targets via network pharmacology and docking techniques. The bio-actives and disease targets were obtained from open databases and literature review. Protein and pathway enrichment analysis was done by utilizing metascape and STRING tool. Cytoscape tool were utilized for construction of network. The compounds were further assessed using molsoft tools and docking was done using auto-dock tools. The potential bio-actives were selected further the network construction gave insights on the highest degree values. The targets with highest interactions were docked and the complex which showed good binding was selected. It was found that Stigmasterol and Campesterol have the highest potential and can be considered as hit compounds for further studies too.
Drinker to nursery pig ratio: Drinking behavior, aggression, and drinker location preference over 2 days
Authors: Jackson Ciara , Johnson Anna , Stalder Kenneth , Elder Roy , Holck Tyler , DuBois Paul , Karriker Locke , Sadler Larry , Stambuk Cassandra
Published: August 2023

Objective: Determine the effect of drinker number (1, 2, or 3 drinkers/pen) on the frequency and duration for drinker visits, aggressive interactions in the drinker vicinity, drinker location preference, and water disappearance for 7-week-old nursery pigs. Materials and methods: Two hundred twenty-five, 7-week-old gilts identified with unique numbers were commercially housed (25 gilts/pen). Three treatments were compared with 3 pens/treatment: 1 drinker (treatment 1), 2 drinkers (treatment 2), and 3 drinkers (treatment 3). One camera was positioned over each drinker to record behavior between 7:00 am and 12:59 pm over 2 consecutive days. In addition, 1 water meter was installed on each water line to record water disappearance. Results: Pigs in treatment 3 visited and spent more time at the drinkers compared to the other 2 treatments (P = .02). Pigs in treatment 1 had more and longer duration of aggressive interactions in the drinker vicinity compared to the other 2 treatments between 7:00 am to 7:59 am (P = .02). When offered 3 drinkers, pigs spent the least amount of time at the drinker across from the feeder near the alleyway (P < .001). Total water disappearance was greatest for treatment 1 and least for treatment 2. Implications: Under study conditions, 3 drinkers increased visits and time at drinkers without increasing aggressive interactions. Pigs exhibited location preference when offered 3 drinkers. Results can inform producers on water placement in pens.
Field evaluation of a new single-dose Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin effects on growth performance
Authors: Kim SooHwan , Oh Taehwan , Yang Siyeon , Park Kee Hwan , Cho Hyejean , Chae Chanhee
Published: August 2023

Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of a new single-dose bacterin against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae under field conditions. Materials and methods: Three separate farms were selected based on their history of enzootic pneumonia. On each farm, vaccinated pigs (n = 20; 10 male and 10 female) were administered a single dose of the M hyopneumoniae bacterin at 21 days of age while unvaccinated pigs (n = 20; 10 male and 10 female) were administered a single dose of phosphate buffered saline at the same age. Results: Vaccination against M hyopneumoniae reduces the severity of lung lesions and clinical signs such as coughing, which leads to improved growth performance of the pig. Vaccinated pigs had a significantly higher (P = .02 for farm A, P = .02 for farm B, and P = .02 for farm C) average daily weight gain between 21 to 175 days old (0 to 154 days post vaccination) and elicited cell-mediated immunity, as measured by M hyopneumoniae-specific interferon-γ secreting cells, when compared with unvaccinated pigs located at all 3 farms. Implications: The data presented in this field study demonstrated that the M hyopneumoniae bacterin improved growth performance effectively in 3 farms suffering from enzootic pneumonia.
Late gestation hemoglobin concentrations in sows: Predictor for stillborn piglets
Authors: Noblett Elizabeth , Bonin Ferriera Juliana , Bhattarai Sheeva , Nielsen Jens Peter , Almond Glen
Published: August 2023

This study examined the association between hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations in sows and the number of stillborn pigs. Based on late gestation Hb concentrations, the number of prepartum and intrapartum stillborn pigs was greater (P < .001) in the anemic sows than in the nonanemic sows.
Petri Dishes with Agar: How to Make Agar Plates
Authors: Sutipatanasomboon Arpaporn
Published: August 2023

Petri dishes and agar form the foundation of the culture plate technique pioneered by Robert Koch, facilitating the cultivation and study of microorganisms. Agar, derived from red seaweed, solidifies into a transparent medium for microbial growth. Agar plates are classified as nonselective, allowing general growth, and selective, inhibiting specific microbes. Petri dishes, with a dish and lid, provide containers for agar, supporting microbial growth. This technique has revolutionized microbiological research, enabling advances in fields like bacteriology, mycology, infectious diseases, and biotechnology.
Measuring Financial Performance Using Economic Value Added On Food And Beverage Companies In The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) Index 2020-2022
Authors: Agung Winardi  , Putri Amelia Sudriman  , Misbah Misbah , Maghfirah Maghfirah , Siti Nurhana  , Reski Amelia  , Linda Razak
Published: August 2023

This study aims: To find out, analyze, discuss and explain financial performance appraisal using the Economic Value Added method for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The samples used were six food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Calculation results of Economic Value Added for food and beverage companies, there are three companies that produce Economic Value Added or (EVA > 0) during 2020 to 2022, it is stated positive, meaning that there has been additional economic value for the company so that financial performance is declared good. used is secondary data obtained from www.idnfinancial.co.id. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel regression model. Data processing uses the SPSS 22 application. From this study, the results show that the Economic Value Adeed Method has a positive effect on the company's financial performance.
The Influence of Financial Performance on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector in the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Dewi Puspita  , Muchriana Muchran
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of performance on the company's financial value. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from the official IDX website. The samples used in this study were 23 companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector for the 2019-2021 period which were obtained using the Purposive Sampling method. The variables used in this study are Profitability (ROA), Liquidity (CR) and company value (TobinQ). The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear techniques. The results of the study concluded that partially Profitability has no significant effect on firm value. This shows that the amount of profits earned by the company does not affect the value of the company. Partially, liquidity has no significant effect on firm value, this indicates that companies with high or low liquidity do not affect firm value. Because the company uses most of its money to pay its obligations.
Correspondence And Business Presentations And Handling Of Customer Complaints
Authors: Suhairi  , Putri Apriani Batubara  , Febrianty Try Andini  , M. Alfito Dinova
Published: August 2023

Correspondence is exists delivery writing used convey message business or non- business For the party concerned . Presentation business is exists communications that are in scope report presented _ to homogeneous audience in something environment business . Handling complaint customer is step important in customer service because affect reputation company . Study This aim For explore What That correspondence business , presentation business and handling complaint customer . The research method used is approach qualitative through analysis deep literature . _ Data from study This collected through studies covering literature _ books , journals , articles , and sources Trusted other . Research results show scope definition , function , and type correspondence business , mail letters and presentations business .
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION ETHICS
Authors: Suhairi  , Farach Nur Fachri  , Mutiara Khinaya  , Arjuna Pangestu
Published: August 2023

Business communication ethics is a set of principles and guidelines that govern behavior in business communication. This study aims to explore the importance of business communication ethics and its impact on relationships with customers, employees and other stakeholders as well as organizational image. The research method used is literature study, by collecting and analyzing literature relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that the application of business communication ethics can help build good relationships with customers, employees and other stakeholders as well as maintain a positive image for the organization
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Of The Elderly About Diet To Prevention Of Hypertension In Hutasoit I Village Lintongnihuta District, Humbang District The Hasundutan Year 2023
Authors: Benni Maria LumbanToruan  , Lidia Silaban  , Rouli D.F Simamora
Published: August 2023

Diet is one of the human behaviors that is carried out every day in meeting the needs in dealing with hypertension sufferers so they can control their habits. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly about diet and the prevention of hypertension. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in April-July 2023. In Hutasoit I Village, Lintong Nihuta District. The population is elderly in Hutasoit I village, 70 people. The accidental sampling technique was taken and used the Slovin and Chi-square formulas with a total sample of 41 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between the elderly's knowledge about diet and the prevention of hypertension with a confidence level of 90% and df = 2, which obtained a chi-square count of 10.812 > chi-square table of 4.605. The attitude variable has a relationship with the prevention of hypertension by using chi-square with a confidence level of 90% and df = 1 obtained chi-square count 8.744 > chi-square table 2.705. It is expected that the respondents will get more information to increase their knowledge and attitudes in increasing the level of health regarding diet towards the prevention of hypertension
Factors Associated with Pesticide Exposure and Relationship with the Incidence of Anemia
Authors: Hotman Natama Nainggolan  , Fitria Saftarina  , Soedjarwo Soedjarwo
Published: August 2023

The use of pesticides by farmers from year to year has increased. Excessive use can harm human health because it is toxic and less persistent in nature. every year as many as one million people will experience health problems due to pesticides and the prevalence continues to increase. There are many impacts resulting from exposure to pesticides including anemia which is a form of chronic effects from the use of pesticides (WHO, 2017). This systematic review aims to analyze and examine various literature that discusses anemia that occurs in farmers due to pesticides. The research method used is literature review with secondary data obtained from the Google Scholar database, PubMed with a span of 10 years. In order to obtain 8 scientific articles that can be analyzed. The results of a literature review of 8 research articles show that most farmers control pests on plants using pesticides. Factors that influence the incidence of anemia are not using PPE, duration of spraying, years of service, nutritional status, level of education, gender, exposure to pesticides. Human health is also an impact that is affected by excessive and continuous use and exposure to pesticides, especially for the farmers themselves. The body exposed to pesticides causes abnormalities in the blood profile because the pesticides themselves interfere with the organs that form blood cells and the body's immune system.
Analysis of the Effect of Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Consumer Purchasing Power of Onitsuka Tiger Shoes
Authors: Danil Syahputra  , Taufiq Hidayat
Published: August 2023

Consumer purchasing power is a decision made by the buyer for the desired goods, especially in terms of brand image or brands that have entered the realm of selection of several alternative choices made by consumers. The image of a brand has a very large role in influencing consumer decisions to buy that product or brand. This study aims to determine the influence of word of mouth as well as brand image and product quality which play a significant role in the decision to buy Onitsuka Tiger shoes at offline official stores. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a role to see the role of purchasing decisions from consumers. The results of this study present that these three elements have a very crucial role in the decision to purchase these shoes where a brand image and also product quality provide evidence that this can have a considerable influence on the decision of consumers to buy these products.
The Effect of Workload and Compensation on Employee Performance in the Expedition Department of CV. Apta Solusindo in Sidoarjo
Authors: Mega Cahyono Putera  , Sulastri Irbayuni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of workload and compensation on employee performance using the research object of CV Apta Solusindo in Sidoarjo. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study are employees of the expedition section of CV Apta Solusindo. While the sample in this study was 40 respondents in the CV Apta Solusindo expedition section in Sidoarjo. All tests using the SmartPLS Application show that all tests get values above the values that have been required for the test to be declared reliable. This study used quantitative research design, data analysis in the form of descriptive statistics and PLS analysis. The results showed that the workload was not able to drive the performance of CV employees. Apta Solusindo in Sidoarjo. Then the stimulus was able to encourage the performance of CV Apta Solusindo employees in Sidoarjo.
The Influence of E-WOM, Service Quality, and Perceived Price on Biznet Home WIFI Subscription Decisions in Sidoarjo
Authors: Kevin Rafi Diaz Sandio  , Ugy Soebiantoro  , Egan Evanzha Yudha Amriel
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of E-WOM on the Decision to Subscribe to Biznet Home Wifi in Sidoarjo City, the effect of Service Quality on the Decision to Subscribe to Wifi Biznet Home in Sidoarjo City and the Effect of Perceived Price on the Decision to Subscribe to Wifi Biznet Home in Sidoarjo City. The population in this study is Biznet Home Customers in Sidoarjo City. The sample in this study used the Ghozali formula and found 112 respondents. The method used in this study uses the GForm form. The analysis technique in this study uses PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that the E-WOM indicator variable that has the highest percentage is I often consult with other consumers on social networking accounts regarding Biznet Home services. (X1.2), the variable Service Quality indicator that has the highest percentage is Biznet Home Officers who really understand the needs and difficulties of consumers (X2.4) while the Price Perception variable that has the highest percentage is the price offered by Biznet Home wifi which is quite competitive ( X3.4)
The Truths of Space-time Contractions of Special Relativity
Authors: Mei Xiaochun
Published: August 2023

This paper points out that there is no any experimental evidence for the length contraction of a moving object in special relativity. It is just a theoretical prediction based on the Lorentz transformation formula. Einstein put forward the concept of simultaneous relativity in order to explain the length contraction. In this paper, an example called Ji Hao's bridge-breaking paradox is provided to prove that this kind of paradoxes cannot be explained by simultaneous relativity. A completely symmetric method is introduced to prove that the famous twin paradox is unsolvable. The time delay experiments of special relativity, such as the life time of μ meson and the atomic clocks moving around the Earth are discussed. It is proved that time slows down of a moving clock does not exist too. It is a misunderstanding to use the lifetime of μ mesons to prove the time delay of special relativity because μ mesons decay prematurely due to strong collisions with other nuclei in the Earth's surface atmosphere. What calculated in theory is the time difference between two atomic clocks flying east and west observed in the stationary reference frame of the Earth's mass center. But the measurement of time difference is on the surface of the Earth. Because of the symmetry of motion speed, there is no time difference caused by the motion speed between the two atomic clocks observed on the Earth’s surface, so the experiment of atomic clocks moving around the Earth is invalid. The experiment is also suspected of fabricating experimental data. The conclusion of this paper is that the space-time contraction of special relativity and its relativity cannot happen in real nature, time and space are absolute concepts, and the Lorentz transformation cannot be correct.
Wireless Charger for Electrical Vehicles with Large Air Gap
Authors: Rasheed Dr. Haroon , Reyaz Engr. M. Sameed Bin , Soomro Engr. Shahjahan A Rahim
Published: August 2023

In this paper the work has been done to analyze the idea of transmitting power wirelessly to Electric Vehicles. The research depicts a mechanism which has the ability to transfer power wirelessly which will reduce the dependence on foreign oil. Wireless Power Transfer using magnetic resonance is the technology which would set the human free from the hassle of wires. It adopts the basic theory of Inductive Power Transfer. The transferring distance increases from several millimeters to hundred millimeter. This adaptive technique will prove to be a revolutionary change in the field of Electronics.
Machine Learning for Heart Disease Prediction a Comparison Analysis
Authors: Tasnim Nishat , Tanvir Kazi , Sezan Sanjid Bin Karim
Published: August 2023

Predicting cardiac conditions remains one of the most formidable tasks within the medical field today, with heart disease claiming a life every minute in the contemporary landscape. The data-rich healthcare industry necessitates the application of data science for efficient data processing. Given the intricate nature of prognosticating heart-related disorders, the automation of this process becomes a necessity, aiming to mitigate potential risks and offer timely alerts to patients. In this research endeavor, the heart disease dataset extracted from the UCI machine learning repository is employed. The proposed study embraces an array of data mining strategies, encompassing Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes algorithm, to anticipate the likelihood of Heart Disease and stratify patient risk levels. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of various machine learning algorithms to assess their effectiveness. The trial outcomes indicate that, compared to other utilized ML algorithms, Support Vector Machine (SVM) emerges with the highest accuracy, registering at 90.48%.
Bilateral Steroid Induced Glaucoma In A 10-year-old Boy
Authors: Rosalia Adriani Malika  , Lydia Nuradianti
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Topical steroids are used in the treatment of various ocular disorders. However, it can cause numerous side effects. Steroid-induced glaucoma is the most severe complication of the unmonitored use of steroids. It is diagnosed by visual field defects, increased intraocular pressure (IOP), and glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) due to prolonged usage of steroids.
Case Presentation: a 10-year-old boy presented to the outpatient clinic in Undaan Eye Hospital complaining of headache, re dness and itchiness in both eyes. He started using dexamethasone 0.1% eye drops without a physician's supervision for the last 2 years. Steroid-induced glaucoma was diagnosed in both eyes. Topical and oral glaucoma medications were given. Both eyes IOP were still elevated in the following months. Trabeculectomy in both eyes was performed due to medically uncontrolled glaucoma. Furthermore, both eyes IOP were getting normal without any topical and oral glaucoma medications.
Conclusion: Unmonitored steroid usage must be avoided. This case suggests general practitioners and health care providers in the front line be aware of the usage of topical steroids. By increasing awareness concerning steroid-induced glaucoma, a patient's visual acuity can be saved, and irreversible blindness can be prevented, especially in children.
Bridging the Gap: Addressing the Disparity between Higher Education Knowledge and Industry Needs
Authors:   University of Zambia, EAPS Department, Daka Harrison , Minjale Linda ,   Ministry of Homeland Security, Malawi, Kakupa Paul ,   University of Zambia, EAPS Department, Kaani Bestern ,   University of Zambia, EAPS Department, Tembo Pilira ,   University of Zambia, EAPS Department, Mulenga Lydia Mukuka ,   Hagane, University of Zambia, EAPS Department, Musonda Astridah ,   Kwame Nkrumah University, Education Department
Published: August 2023

Job mismatch, which has been described as a discrepancy between skills possessed by individuals and those demanded by the labor market, has become a prevalent issue with significant implications for individuals, organizations, and society at large. This paper explores the causes and consequences of job mismatch and proposes strategies to address this challenge. Drawing on existing literature and personal experiences, the paper highlights the role of technological advancements, inadequate education and training systems, and changing job requirements in contributing to job mismatch. It discusses the adverse effects of job mismatch on individuals’ job satisfaction, productivity, overall well-being, and its impact on organizations’ performance and the economy. To mitigate job mismatch, the paper suggests collaborative efforts between training institutions and employers, increased investment in employee training and development, and the use of comprehensive skills assessment tools. By implementing these strategies, individuals can acquire the necessary skills, organizations can optimize their workforce, and societies can foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This paper provides insights into the complex issue of job mismatch and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, employers, and individuals to tackle this challenge and create a better-aligned labor market.
Heminefrectomia no rim em ferradura por tumor gigante de células claras: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Arioli Mauro Alicia , Victor Brandão Ladeia Bráulio , Zenni Salomão Lucas , Rodrigo de Fábio Lima Vinicius , Zaccaro da Silva Luís César
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Relatar um caso incomum de paciente portador de carcinoma de células claras gigante em rim em ferradura e discutir métodos diagnósticos e as terapêuticas empregadas. Métodos: os dados do relato foram obtidos de prontuário de um paciente admitido, diagnosticado e tratado em hospital de ensino de Ribeirão Preto. Os dados contidos no prontuário incluem história clínica, exames e planejamento cirúrgico. Discussão: O rim em ferradura (HSK) é a anomalia de fusão renal mais comum e ocorre mais frequentemente em homens. Uma variedade de tumores benignos e malignos estão associados à HSK, sendo o tipo de tumor mais comum o carcinoma de células renais (CCR). O tratamento de um tumor gigante no rim de ferradura consiste em técnica operatória desafiadora devido à sua anatomia única.
ГЛАУКОМАТОЗНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕЗКОКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНОГО КЛИМАТА: ХРОНОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ВОПРОСЫ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ахмедов Нозимбек , Мамасолиев Зохиджон , Маматхужаева Гулнарахан
Published: August 2023

Представлены хронобиологические, клинические и прогностические оспекты глаукоматозных процессов (ГП) в условиях  резкоконтинентального климата Ферганской долины (Андижан) Узбекистана. Проанлизированы 1112 случаев с ГП. Отмечено, что существует прямая коррелятивная связь между метеорологическими факторами (атмосферном давление относительная влажностю воздуха, термическим режимом и солнечным сиянием) и развитнем «офтальмоконтинуума», Флюктация этих факторов является фактором риска развития и прогрессирования ГП.
La privacidad de los entornos digitales y su relación con la violencia contra las mujeres. Universidad Pedagógica Nacional-Ajusco
Authors: Garay Cruz Luz María
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se abordan resultados del proyecto “Autocuidado digital para prevenir y erradicar la violencia digital contra las mujeres universitarias” obtenidos con estudiantes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de la sede Ajusco. El objetivo es presentar datos específicos sobre algunas experiencias de violencia digital relacionadas con la seguridad y privacidad de equipos, plataformas y redes digitales que han sufrido las estudiantes y las acciones que realizan cuando viven esas experiencias para tratar de identificar cuáles son sus estrategias de autocuidado. Se rescatan las propuestas que hacen para prevenir y erradicar la violencia digital en la universidad.
Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik: Best Practice dari Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Madya Putra Yaumil Ahad  , Nugraha Barsei Adhityo
Published: August 2023

Tantangan di era revolusi industri menjadikan seluruh sektor agar dapat memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dengan cepat dan meninggalkan cara kerja konvensional salah satunya adalah sektor publik. Di Indonesia, salah satu langkah untuk melakukan transfirmasi digital adalah dengan menerapkan kebijakan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang SPBE memberikan peluang bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan inovasi-inovasi dengan melakukan transformasi layanan digital salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menjadi satu-satunya daerah di Indonesia Bagian Timur (Sulawesi, NTT, NTB, Maluku, dan Papua) yang memiliki predikat SPBE “sangat baik” dan masuk dalam 7 besar terbaik nasional dari 483 Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota  yang mengikuti pemantau evaluasi SPBE tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Polewali Mandar untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan collaborative governance dalam implementasi SPBE. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dorongan kolaborasi, pemahaman dan tujuan bersama serta kebijakan menjadi instrumen penting. Serta kunci sukses pelaksanannya adalah komitmen pimpinan, Indeks SPBE terintegrasi dengan IKU di RPJMD, kolaboratif antar OPD serta budaya continuous improvement. Oleh karena itu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dapat dijadikan lokus best practice implementasi SPBE di Indonesia khususnya wilayah Indonesia Timur
of Factors Influencing the Managerial Performance of Regional Works Units SKPD) of Banda Aceh City Government
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya , Ikhwal Muhammad , Soufyan Dara Angreka
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate how managerial performance at SKPD Banda Aceh City Goverment is influenced by management control system, public accountability, and clarity of  budget targets. The 44 SKPDs in Banda Aceh City, which included organizations, institutions, and offices, made up the study's population. The Head of Service, Head of Finance, Finance Staff, and Secretaries from each SKPD participated in this survey as respondents. There were as many as 176 surveys distributed. There were 152 questionnaires that were returned. A number of linear regressions were used to analyze the data. The study's findings demonstrate that clear budget targets, management control systems, and public accountability all significantly and positively affect managerial performance at SKPD Kota Banda Aceh.
Analisis Resolusi Konflik Agraria dan Sumber Daya Alam di Aceh
Authors: Ramadhan Ayuda
Published: August 2023

Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah yang rawan terjadinya konflik agraria di Indonesia. Sebagai daerah yang didominasi dengan lahan perkebunan dan kehutanan menjadikan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik agraria di Aceh. Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh yang menyebutkan bahwa Pemerintah Aceh diberikan kekhususan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, termasuk bidang tanah. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu urusan wajib yang diberikan pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah Aceh. Namun hingga saat ini resolusi konflik agraria oleh pemerintah Aceh belum berjalan maksimal yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya konflik agraria bermunculan di daerah Aceh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan melihat apa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya konflik agrarian sumber daya manusia di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, serta penelitian dalam bentuk lainnya yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kurang tegasnya pemerintah Aceh dalam melindungi sumber daya alam yang menjadi hak masyarakat ataupun perusahaan, serta minimnya upaya penyelesaian konflik agraria sumber daya alam oleh pemerintah Aceh. Landasan hukum yang tidak tepat juga sering menjadi persoalan terjadinya konflik agraria sumber daya alam dan lamanya penyelesaian konflik
Real Decreto Ley 6/2022: el nuevo procedimiento de determinación de afección ambiental aplicable a determinados proyectos de energías renovables
Authors: Lozano Cutanda Blanca
Published: August 2023

Resumen:

El Real Decreto Ley 6/2022 regula un nuevo procedimiento de determinación de afección ambiental aplicable a proyectos de energías renovables eólica y solar que cumplan determinados requisitos cuya tramitación es extremadamente abreviada y puede completarse en menos de cuatro meses.

Abstract:

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 regulates a new procedure for determining environmental impact applicable to wind and solar renewable energy projects that meet certain requirements whose processing is extremely short and can be completed in less than four months.
Morphological Changes and Ionic Regulations in Gills of Euryhaline Fish during Osmoregulation: A Review
Authors: Surendran Surya , Ampili M.
Published: August 2023

Euryhaline fish can thrive in both freshwater habitat and saltwater conditions. The migration from one salinity range to another involves the use of various organs like gills, kidneys and intestine which are all osmoregulatory in function. Among them, gills are considered to be the most important osmoregulatory organ with multiple functions and various ion transporters which helps the fish to survive the adverse environmental conditions. The gills have various cells involved in osmoregulation and mainly the MR (Mitochondria Rich) cells which have many transporters for intake and excretion of ions according to the environmental salinity. This review briefs the studies of various researchers on the morphological changes and the ionic variations in the fish gills which helps in acclimating them to different salinities.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de COVID-19 em uma cidade do noroeste paulista
Authors: Roledo Fernandes Letícia , Do Prado Bento Lívia , Coimbra de Mello Luciana , Castilho Navarro Fábio
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Em 11 de março de 2020 foi declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a pandemia da doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (covid-19), responsável por causar infecção respiratória aguda, potencialmente grave e de alta transmissibilidade, o que elevou mundialmente o número de óbitos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, aplicada, de abordagem quantitativa e transversal, de coleta e análise de dados de casos notificados, no período de março de 2020 a julho de 2021, nos sistemas e-SUS Notifica (casos de síndrome gripal) e Sivep-Gripe (casos de síndrome respiratória aguda grave e óbitos) do município de Araçatuba (SP), no Noroeste Paulista. As variáveis analisadas foram sexo, faixa etária, presença de comorbidades, desfecho (cura ou óbito) e vacinação. As taxas de letalidade geral e específica foram calculadas, bem como a média móvel de casos e óbitos por semana epidemiológica de ocorrência. Resultados: Foram obtidos 28.890 casos confirmados, dos quais 13.210 do sexo masculino e 15.680 do sexo feminino. Dos 894 óbitos, 482 ocorreram em homens. A letalidade entre pessoas com doença neurológica prévia foi de 50%. Todos os vacinados que vieram a óbito tinham mais de 60 anos e 82,87% possuíam pelo menos um fator de risco. Conclusões: A análise do perfil epidemiológico dos acometidos, da evolução e da gravidade foi de fundamental importância para se determinar e adequar estratégias de mitigação e planejamento de ações e cuidados de saúde no combate ao SARS-CoV-2 no município.
Implementação do Comitê de Integridade na Pesquisa do Instituto Adolfo Lutz: propostas para a Promoção da Cultura de Integridade Científica Institucional
Authors: Machado Braulio Caetano , Almodovar Adriana Aparecida Buzzo , Vicentini Adriana Pardini , Catarino Regina Maria , Bugno Adriana , Nogueira da Cruz Laura , Caiaffa Filho Helio Hehl
Published: August 2023

A integridade e a conduta responsável na pesquisa são essenciais para manter a excelência científica bem como a confiança pública na ciência. As instituições de ensino e pesquisa têm o dever de promover e monitorar a conduta responsável na pesquisa. Nas últimas décadas muitas universidades e instituições de ensino e pesquisa, sociedades científicas e autoridades nacionais desenvolveram leis, regulamentos, guias e procedimentos específicos para direcionar ações no combate às más condutas. Além dos danos particulares causados aos autores principalmente a nível emocional e profissional, as más condutas científicas atingem diretamente a reputação, o prestígio e o nome das instituições envolvidas. O Instituto Adolfo Lutz considera esta temática de extrema relevância e todo o trabalho de pesquisa referente ao estudo sobre integridade na pesquisa científica assim como, as propostas de atuação institucional na promoção de uma cultura de integridade científica são relatados neste artigo.
Febre tifoide
Authors: Souza Vitoria Oliveira de , Franco Alessandra Lucchesi de Menezes Xavier , Silva Maria Carla da
Published: August 2023

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Associação entre autopercepção de saúde, marcadores de alimentação e estado nutricional: inquérito Vigitel do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Duarte Luciane Simões , Kurihayashi Aline Yukari , Ribeiro Adriana Bouças , Moraes Marco Antonio , Shirassu Mirian Matsura
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar prevalência de autopercepção de saúde em adultos (18 a 59 anos) e pessoas idosas (≥60 anos) do estado de São Paulo; e analisar associação entre autopercepção negativa da saúde e marcadores de padrões de alimentação saudável e não saudável e estado nutricional. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 8.420 indivíduos (4.723 adultos e 3.697 pessoas idosas) do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) 2020 do estado de São Paulo. Autopercepção de saúde foi categorizada em positiva e negativa. Foram considerados marcadores de padrões saudáveis e não saudáveis de alimentação, e estado nutricional segundo Índice de Massa Corporal. Utilizou-se regressão logística, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: No total, 74,2% e 25,8% relataram autopercepção positiva e negativa, respectivamente. Autopercepção negativa foi superior entre pessoas idosas do que entre adultos (34,9% vs. 23,4%, p<0,001). Adultos que consumiram regularmente frutas e hortaliças (OR=0,5; IC95%:0,3-0,7) e cinco ou mais grupos de alimentos minimamente processados (OR=0,7; IC95%:0,5-0,9) tinham menor chance de autopercepção negativa, mas os que consumiram refrigerantes cinco ou mais dias da semana (OR=1,4; IC95%:1,0-1,9) tinham maior chance de autopercepção negativa. Adultos obesos apresentaram maior chance de autopercepção negativa (OR=1,9; IC95%:1,4-2,5). Entre as pessoas idosas, nenhuma variável permaneceu associada à autopercepção negativa. Conclusões: Considerável percentual de adultos e de pessoas idosas relataram autopercepção negativa, e os fatores associados foram distintos entre esses grupos. entre esses grupos populacionais. Recomenda-se a necessidade de análises estratificadas que considerem as particularidades das faixas etárias.
Estudo populacional para avaliar a adesão às medidas de saúde pública e seu impacto na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Júnior Breyner , Felipe Galvão da Silva Juan , Morato de Oliveira Fábio , Faria de Moura Villela Edlaine
Published: August 2023

A pandemia de covid-19 tanto impactou a economia quanto foi impactada por ela. Objetivos – Este trabalho objetivou compreender a relação entre a vida profissional dos brasileiros e seu nível de adesão às medidas restritivas impostas pelo governo durante a pandemia, a fim de elucidar essa problemática e fornecer mais informações aos gestores. Material e métodos – Para isso, foram analisados os dados do questionário do projeto ICPCovid compartilhado virtualmente no primeiro semestre de 2020, sendo tal análise embasada na literatura publicada recentemente sobre o tema. Resultados: Ao todo, foram entrevistadas 23.896 pessoas, das quais 5.235 (21,9%) afirmaram ser trabalhadoras autônomas; 7.748 (32,4%) alegaram não estar trabalhando em casa no momento da entrevista e, quando questionadas sobre o motivo, 3.974 (16,6%) disseram que não podiam devido ao tipo de...(AU)
Normativity in Homannian Ethics
Authors: Minnameier Gerhard
Published: August 2023

The article discusses various aspects of Homannian ethics and argues that perhaps the one that is most important from a genuinely ethical point of view has also been the most neglected one. This is the solution of the problem of global ethics based on economic method. In particular it is the problem of how to get from minimalist to maximalist global ethics. It is explained how Homannian ethics solves this problem and how truly normative ethics can be the result of purely economic analysis.
Karl Homann’s Contractarian Approach to Ethics
Authors: Althammer Jörg
Published: August 2023

This paper gives an account of Homann’s moral legacy from an economic point of view, both positive and normative. While the economic approach to ethics makes broad use of new institutional economics, it failed in formulating a closed and self-contained moral theory. Moreover, Economic Ethics disregards important strands of the economic literature, such as the theory of market failure and the insights of mechanism design theory. Besides the neglect of a substantiated normative approach to ethics, the use of an oversimplified model of economic interactions leaves this approach theoretically underdeveloped and unsuitable for the assessment of real-world phenomena.
Homer lesen
Authors: Bannert Herbert
Published: August 2023

Mit den zeitlosen Geschichten um den Zorn Achills und der ungewissen Heimkehr des Odysseus in ›Ilias‹ und ›Odyssee‹ haben sich schon viele Einführungen befasst. Das vorliegende Buch bietet aber etwas Neues: Bannert ermöglicht einen direkten Einblick in die Werkstatt des Dichters, der die Epen ohne Kenntnis der Schrift als mündlich vorgetragene Literaturwerke konzipierte. Er analysiert die gesamte Bandbreite der Homer'schen Erzähltechnik: Momentaufnahmen und Beschreibungen in Zeitlupe, Großeinstellungen und Fixierungen auf Details, eingeblendete Selbstgespräche und Erzählungen in der Erzählung. Homer hat in seiner Dichtung bereits vor 2.800 Jahren demonstriert, was bis heute noch in Literatur, Theater oder Film genutzt wird: die Fähigkeit zu fesseln und neugierig zu machen auf die Fortsetzung einer erzählten Geschichte. 'Bannert lesen. Danach braucht es den sanften Imperativ seines Buchtitels nicht mehr, dann liest man den Homer von selbst.' Johann Schloemann, Süddeutsche Zeitung
Petrarca lesen
Authors: Grote Hans
Published: August 2023

Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374) ist der meistzitierte und -imitierte Autor der europäischen Liebeslyrik. Doch sein Werk hat mehr zu bieten: Zeitgenossen und Nachgeborene schätzen ihn als Philologen und Historiker, vor allem aber als Moralphilosophen. Die kunstvolle Verschränkung von philosophischem Gehalt und literarischem Ausdruck begründet diesen Ruhm und steht daher im Mittelpunkt des Bandes. ›Petrarca lesen‹ eröffnet mit biographischen, literarischen und philosophischen Wegmarken einen Zugang zu Denken und Schreiben des großen italienischen Vordenkers der 'studia humanitatis' und somit zu den Ursprüngen des Humanismus.
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Band T 1: Texte 1-254 (1514–1522)
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: August 2023

Der erste Textband dokumentiert Melanchthons Entwicklung vom siebzehnjährigen Tübinger Reuchlinisten über den stürmischen Beginn seiner Wittenberger Professorenzeit bis zur Konsolidierung der Reformation nach Luthers Rückkehr von der Wartburg. Die gesamte Überlieferung der Texte wird erfasst, bewertet und übersichtlich dargeboten. Dabei werden die älteren Editionen wie das ›Corpus Reformatorum‹ durchgehend verbessert, bei Luthers Wartburgbriefen konnten sogar bisher unbeachtete Lesungen als richtig erkannt werden. Die Zitate und Anspielungen sind verifiziert.
Securing Smart Grids to Address Environmental Issues in Regional Planning
Authors: Mbonye Vicent
Published: August 2023

This chapter examines regional planning and development in relation to sustainability and highlights sustainability challenges in various regional planning case studies. Creating smart cities addresses the problems that arise from rapid urbanisation and growth of the urban population. This chapter provides an overview of smart cities and discusses several global smart city efforts. It introduces the idea of smart energy highlighting the smart grid components and how it tackles environmental challenges in regional planning. Additionally, it analyses several threats to the smart grid that may hinder its efficient operation and makes suggestions on how to deal with them so that sustainable energy may be delivered to smart cities.