bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) among Foreigner Food Handlers at Restaurants with Long Operating Hours in Lembah Klang, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Wahab Shafizi , Abd Mutalib Sahilah , Lay Ching Chai , Sedek Razalee
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Poor food handling practices in restaurants with long operating hours which is dominated by foreign food handlers that increase the risk of foodborne diseases. This study aims to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) and to compare practice face to face interview with observed food safety practices of foreign food handlers in long-operating hours restaurants in Lembah Klang. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study used face to face interviewer-assisted questionnaires with 117 foreign food handlers. A checklist guided observation was used to identify the actual practice status of 14 respondents. Results: There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers. The mean score of knowledge, attitude and practice were 66.00 ± 13.67, 79.56 ± 16.67 and 66.02 ± 16.05 respectively. A weak and significant correlation (p < 0.01) between mean score of knowledge and attitude; knowledge and practice; and attitude and practice among foreigner food handlers (r = 0.287, r = 0.264, r = 0.285). The findings showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) between mean scores of practice face to face interview compared to observed practice (t = 5.467). Conclusion: Thus, this study demonstrated the food handlers had a good attitude toward food safety despite the moderate level of knowledge and practice that could be further improved. Meanwhile, actual practices that much affected by culture could be further improved with effective enforcement.
Effect of Morning and Afternoon Exercise on the Improvement of Endothelial Dysfunction in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Jusup Sinu Andhi , Douwes Muhsin , Purwanto Bambang , Indarto Dono
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Endothelial dysfunction, an early precursor to cardiovascular complications in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients, can be effectively managed through exercise, a non-pharmacological approach. However, it is significant to consider the timing of exercise as it can influence the benefits obtained in the management of vascular complications. This is because various systems in the body, including endothelial function, undergo fluctuations according to the circadian rhythm. This study aimed to explore the differences between morning and afternoon exercise in improving vascular endothelial dysfunction in the production of endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) and Endothelin-1 (ET-1). Methods: Twenty two Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients were randomly divided into morning and afternoon exercise groups, and they were administered 10 weeks of Persadia diabetes gymnastics treatment. Before treatment, venous blood was taken as pre-exercise data, and after 10 weeks, it was obtained again for post-exercise examination. The examined data consisted of blood glucose, eNOS, and ET-1 levels. The data was processed statistically using the t-test. Results: eNOS level increased significantly in both samples at 6.66 ± 0.56 ng/ml and 5.46 ± 0.9 ng/ml (p<0.001). However, the increment was higher in the morning group. Whereas, the level of ET-1 decreased significantly in both samples at 58.08 ± 4.01 pg/ml vs. 34.84 ± 4.75 pg/ml (p<0.001), but the decrement was greater in the morning group. Conclusion: This study indicates that morning exercise is more influential in improving endothelial dysfunction by increasing the eNOS enzyme and significantly decreasing ET-1 in T2DM patients.
Assessing Nutrition Risk among Patients in Sarawak General Hospital using Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST)
Authors: Mohd Zaki Nor Azian , Chiun Loj Wei , Ling Cheong Jun , Lian Ding Brian , Kai Liew Ngan , Yong Chan Pei , Hsin Yong Lin , Baru Gordon Pengiran
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition in hospitalised patients is a problem that is frequently observed all around the world. Malnutrition in hospitalised patients is related to poor patient outcomes and high healthcare expenditures. The purpose of this study is to assess the nutrition risk and explore the associated risk factors of malnutrition among hospitalised patient. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in Sarawak General Hospital located in Kuching, Sarawak using convenience sampling among adult aged 18 and above. The Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) was used to assess the nutritional risk. Demographic characteristics, anthropometric and biochemical data were compared according to nutritional status. The chi-square test was performed to compare the differences between categorical variables. The risk factors of malnutrition were identified using logistic regression analysis. Result: A total of 207 respondents were involved in this study with 63.3% and 36.7% were male and female, respectively. Malnutrition risk was observed in 61.3% of respondents according to MST score. The malnutrition risk was significantly higher in older age, those who were admitted to oncology wards and those with lower BMI and impaired biochemical profile. Multivariate analysis revealed that age and BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m2 were the main factors contributing to the presence of risk of malnutrition. Conclusion: The risk of malnutrition is observed to be prevalent among hospitalised patients in Sarawak General Hospital. Therefore, it is important to have a routine nutritional screening and assessment to allow for early nutritional intervention and therapy.
Penerapan Teknologi Multiplayer pada Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Virtual Reality
Authors: Abimanyu Aditya , Rizqi Maulana
Published: November 2024

Virtual Reality is a technology that makes users seem to be interacting with their environment even though it is only a computer simulation. This research explores the application of multiplayer virtual reality (VR) technology in a learning system for assembling LAN cables. By combining elements of learning videos and accessible virtual environments together, this research aims to create a collaborative and immersive learning experience. By utilizing multiplayer technology, users can interact in real-time with fellow students, creating a collaborative and engaging learning experience. by paying attention to aspects of conceptual understanding, technical skills, and collaboration between students in a multiplayer virtual environment. This research also focuses on aspects of implementing virtual reality technology to create deeper and more immersive learning simulations. The main goal of this research is to increase interactivity and engagement of students in virtual learning environments.
Comparison of the Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Septoplasty with or without Inferior Turbinoplasty
Authors: Haitham Akaash  , Nousheen Qureshi  , Salman Ali  , Sundas Masood
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes among nasal obstruction cases subjecting to septoplasty with or without inferior turbinoplasty in terms of alleviation of nasal symptoms and pain.
Methodology: A comparative analytical study was conducted at ENT Department, Holy Family Hospital from Apr 2023 to Sep 2023. Two groups of Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS) each comprising of 75 cases who were enrolled by consecutive non-probability sampling. Group A was subjected to septoplasty only while group B cases underwent both septoplasty and inferior trubinoplasty. Apart from demographics, data was gathered pertaining to turbine hypertrophy in addition to severity of pain and alleviation of nasal symptoms by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale respectively. The patients of both groups were followed up for NOSE and VAS scores after 1st, 2nd and 3rd month of surgery. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 25.0. Difference in mean VAS and NOSE scores on follow up of the cases were determined by independent sample t-test. P < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean age of the cases in group A and group B was 36 ± 2.4 and 34 ± 4.0 years respectively. Of the total 150 study subjects, most (109) were females. About 23 and 36 patients of group A and group B had grade-III inferior turbine hypertrophy. NOSE score among group B cases undergoing septoplasty along with inferior turbinoplasty showed statistically significant reduction on follow-up after 1st, 2nd and 3rd month with P-value of 0.002, 0.004 and 0.001 respectively. Likewise, VAS score among group B cases was suggestive of marked relief of pain in comparison with group A patients with P-value of 0.003 after 3rd month of follow-up. 
Conclusion: Septoplasty coupled with inferior turbinoplasty resulted in significant alleviation of nasal symptoms along with periodic pain reduction among DNS cases.
Letramento no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Hora Silvania Argemiro Santos da
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
O presente trabalho realizou um estudo de caso sobre o letramento como prática social de leitura e escrita no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no município de Taquarana/Alagoas. A leitura e a escrita são prática sócias de suma relevância na vida do ser humano, nessa perspectiva, é fundamental que elas sejam apresentadas nas escolas de forma acessível e que considere a realidade sociocultural, política e econômica dos alunos. A presente pesquisa tem como foco central de investigação analisar as práticas de letramento no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Para este propósito, os dados foram coletados a partir de observações participantes nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. A presente pesquisa está ancorada nos pressupostos teóricos dos Novos Estudos do Letramento como práticas sociais, Street (1984 e 2014), Soares (2003 e 2005), Kleiman (1995) e Rojo (2009) e também nos Documentos de Resolução, LDB 5692/71 e 9394/96.Desse modo, foi possível concluir que as práticas sociais que envolvem a leitura e a escrita, valorizaram o contexto sociocultural, podendo promover resultados positivos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, além de fomentar e motivar os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Leitura. Escrita.
 
ABSTRACT 
The present work carried out a case study on literacy as a social practice of reading and writing in the context of Youth and Adult Education (EJA), in the municipality of Taquarana/Alagoas. Reading and writing are social practices of paramount importance in the life of a human being, from this perspective, it is essential that they are presented in schools in an accessible vã and that consider the sociocultural, political and economic reality of students. The present research has as its central investigation focus to analyze literacy practices in the context of Youth and Adult Education. For this purpose, data were collected from participant observations in Portuguese language classes. The present research is anchored in the theoretical assumptions of the New Literacy Studies as social practices, Street (1984 and 2014), Soares (2003 and 2005), Kleiman (1995) and Rojo (2009) and also in the Resolution Documents, Law, LDB 5692/71 and 9394/96. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the social practices that involve reading and writing, valued the sociocultural context, being able to promote positive results in the teaching-learning process. learning, in addition to encouraging and motivating Youth and Adult Education students.
Keywords: Teaching. Reading. Writing.
Evasão escolar na educação de jovens e adultos na EJA na Escola Municipal Mirta Correia Costa
Authors: Almeida Ana Gabriela Alves de , Hora Paulo Henrique Almeida da , Nascimento Júnior Pedro Almeida do
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é uma abordagem educacional que destaca o direito à aprendizagem contínua, indo além da mera escolarização. Ela desempenha um papel crucial na formação de indivíduos como agentes ativos da história e no combate às desigualdades sociais. Este estudo visa analisar a prática pedagógica e o perfil dos alunos na EJA do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Professora Mirta Correia Costa em Quebrangulo-AL. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, abordando a evolução da EJA desde a década de 1980 até hoje e o histórico do projeto "Saber" no município. Destaca-se a importância da EJA como meio de inclusão e a necessidade de constante análise e aprimoramento da prática pedagógica e do perfil dos alunos nesse contexto educacional.
Palavras-Chave: Cidadania; Educação; EJA.; Projeto. 
 
ABSTRACT
Adult and Youth Education (EJA) is an educational approach that emphasizes the right to continuous learning, going beyond mere schooling. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals as active agents in history and in combating social inequalities. This study aims to analyze the pedagogical practice and the profile of students in EJA at the elementary level of the Municipal School Professora Mirta Correia Costa in Quebrangulo-AL. A bibliographic and documentary research approach was employed, covering the evolution of EJA from the 1980s to the present day, as well as the history of the "Saber" project in the municipality. The importance of EJA as a means of inclusion is highlighted, along with the need for continuous analysis and improvement of pedagogical practices and student profiles in this educational context.
Keywords: Citizenship; Education; EJA; Project.
Professor Əlövsət Abdullayev “Azərbaycan əlifbasının tarixi” haqqında
Authors: M. Səbinə
Published: November 2024

Professor Əlövsət Abdullayevin yaradıcılığında əlifba məsələsinin xüsusi yeri vardır. Alim ilk növbədə Azərbaycan əlifbasının tarixini araşdırmış və bu istiqamətdə ümumtürk əlifbaları haqqında da məlumat vermişdir. Onun tədqiqatlarına əsasən, məlum olur ki, türk xalqları Orxon-Yenisey, uyğur, soğdi, manixey, brahmi, ərəb, yunan, latın, kiril, alban əlifbalarından istifadə etmişlər. Müəllif bu əlifbalar haqqında müfəssəl məlumat vermişdir. Orxon-Yenisey abidələrinin yazıldığı əlifba milli yazıdır. Bu yazının mənşəyi barədə fərqli fikirlər mövcuddur; bəziləri onun kiril mənşəli, digərləri isə türk damğaları əsasında yarandığı fikrini müdafiə edirlər. Azərbaycanda V əsrin I rübündən VIII əsrə qədər alban əlifbasından istifadə edilmişdir. Azərbaycanda uzun dövr ərzində istifadə edilən yazı növü ərəb əlifbası olmuşdur. Bu əlifbaya qarşı Azərbaycan ziyalıları mübarizə aparmış, onun qüsurlarını göstərərək, bəziləri islah olunması, digərləri isə tamamilə dəyişdirilməsi fikrini irəli sürmüşlər. Nəhayət, alimin bəhs etdiyi sonuncu yeni yazı növü – latın əlifbasıdır. Müəllif məqalə boyu bu əlifba uğrunda görülən işlərdən, eyni zamanda onun üstünlüklərindən bəhs edir.
The Interplay of Earnings Manipulation and Impression Management in the Top 40 Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Companies
Authors: Madwe Mziwendoda Cyprian , Khanyile Nontuthuko , Simthembile Ngcubhe
Published: November 2024

Corporate reporting complexity has surged in response to heightened demand for transparency, raising concerns about potential manipulation in company communications. This study explores the relationship between earnings management (EM) and impression management (IM) in the integrated reports of the top 40 companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The study employes micro panel data with a balances structure, as each firm has observations across all time periods. A fixed effects regression model was applied to panel data covering a 10-year period (2014-2023), with the Hausman test used to determine the appropriate model between fixed and random effects. The results indicate a positive association between IM and EM, revealing that complex language in reports often conceals earnings manipulation. While the study acknowledges the use of both IM and EM among JSE-listed firms, it underscores the need for greater scrutiny to ensure transparency and safeguard stakeholder interest, without suggesting deliberate misconduct by all firms. This research adds to the body of knowledge on corporate disclosure practices in South Africa, highlighting potential risks in corporate narrative reports that could obscure a company’s true financial condition.
Green Human Resource Management Practices: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Bangura Samuel , Ngidi Lucia Zithobile , Mathews Mercillene Perrene
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in global interest regarding environmental issues. This heightened awareness has placed additional expectations on businesses and industries to adopt and implement sustainable management practices with environmentally friendly products and practices. Today, there is a greater emphasis on conducting business in an environmentally responsible manner, reflecting a collective understanding that organisations play a vital role in society and must integrate sustainable practices into their operations. Green HRM has recently garnered significant interest from researchers and practitioners alike. Although the relevance of green HRM is evident across various dimensions, there remains a limited understanding of the topic, as the existing literature indicates that comprehensive guidelines for green HRM have yet to be established. This review utilises desktop research to provide insights into green HRM and its various practices and highlights the significance of this concept. Findings offer a practical implication postulating that organisations committed to implementing green HRM initiatives are likely to attract a broader customer base and gain increased support from stakeholders, while also ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards. The theoretical implications of this study highlight the need for a more in-depth empirical investigation into the identified practices of green HRM, particularly concerning their effectiveness. Furthermore, from a practical standpoint, organisational management and business leaders need to implement green HRM initiatives. This approach is likely to attract a wider customer base, enhance stakeholder support, and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Enhancing Walkability in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Strategic Framework
Authors: Shaheen Lamiaa , Bouzekri Intissar
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the intersection of urban planning and smart city technologies in enhancing walkability, a crucial aspect of creating sustainable and livable urban environments. Through an extensive literature review, the study identifies key factors contributing to walkability, such as safety, accessibility, and comfort, and examines the benefits of walkable cities, including improved public health, economic vitality, and social equity. The concept of the “15-minute city” is introduced as a model for promoting walkability by ensuring access to essential services within a short distance. Additionally, the paper discusses technological advancements and case studies of successful walkability initiatives in smart cities worldwide, highlighting the role of smart walkways, street lighting, public spaces, crosswalks, bike-sharing systems, and digital placemaking in enhancing pedestrian experiences. The comparative analysis of different approaches and strategies provides insights into their key features, benefits, and challenges, offering a comprehensive overview of the current landscape in this field. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practice to address existing gaps and challenges and further promote walkability in smart cities.
Pack Your Bag: Revolutionizing College Supplies and Course Recommendations Online
Authors: Khalil Maryam Amir , Al-Hinai Lina Badran , Karuppasamy ArunaDevi
Published: November 2024

The study aims to create a sophisticated weed Pack your bag! an online store that not only provides essential college supplies but also offers curated suggestions for online courses. As we dive into this project, we’ll explore its context, significance, and the exciting benefits it brings to the dynamic world of higher education. The study aims to create a college supplies web application, that provides unique college supplies and online courses to students. The supplies can be sold not only to students but professors and anyone working at an office job, but our focus is students. The application will have, a login page, registration, home page, shopping page, Courses or workshops page, add to cart and payment page. Pack your bag, an online store that not only provides essential college supplies but also offers curated suggestions for online courses. As we dive into this research, we will explore its context, significance, and the exciting benefits it brings to the dynamic world of higher education. The application aims to create a college supplies web application, that provides unique college supplies and online courses to students. The supplies can be sold not only to students but professors and anyone working at an office job, but our main focus is students. The application will have, a login page, registration, home page, shopping page, Courses / workshops page, add to cart and payment page.
The Sustainable Development of Urban Planning and Architectural Identity in Barka City – Oman
Authors: Alnejem Mohamed , Taghipour Malihe
Published: November 2024

This study examines the concept of architectural identity and its importance in attaining sustainable urban growth, using the seaside city of Barka in Oman as a model. Architectural identity refers to the unique features and attributes that distinguish a particular site or structure, which are influenced by cultural, historical, social, economic, and environmental aspects. As Barka rapidly urbanizes, there is an urgent need to strike a balance between modern development needs and the preservation of the city's distinctive architectural legacy and urban fabric. The study examines Barka's current urban morphology, vernacular architecture, and community needs to create a framework for guiding future growth in a balanced manner. It focuses on combining contemporary designs with traditional Omani architectural components to create a unified feeling of place and social sustainability. Maintaining architectural identity is critical not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for promoting cultural continuity, community resilience, and inhabitants' sense of belonging. By evaluating varied architectural styles throughout neighborhoods, the study identifies contextually relevant planning and design interventions that preserve Barka's roots while improving livability. Finally, it seeks to educate politicians and urban practitioners on how to create an inclusive development path that respects Barka's unique identity while meeting modern needs.
The progression of biochemical parameters and disease severity scores in patients with septic shock: a study of sequential measurements
Authors: Timuroğlu Arif , Yılmaz Ali Abbas , Tulunay Melek
Published: November 2024

Aims: Sepsis and septic shock are critical conditions that contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in intensive
care units worldwide. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving survival, yet traditional diagnostic methods
lack sensitivity. Biomarkers like C-reactive protein and procalcitonin, along with disease severity scores such as APACHE
II, SOFA, and MODS, are increasingly used to assess patient status and predict outcomes. This study aims to explore the
relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and disease severity scores in critically ill patients with septic shock.
Methods: This prospective study included 20 patients with septic shock admitted to the intensive care unit between July
and September 2009. C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, cortisol, brain natriuretic peptide, lactate, and other physiological
parameters were monitored over a three-day period. Disease severity was assessed using APACHE II, SOFA, and MODS
scores, with mortality outcomes recorded. Data was analyzed using Spearman’s correlation analysis.
Results: The study found no significant correlation between APACHE II scores at admission and 28-day mortality. However,
both SOFA and MODS scores showed significant correlations with 28-day mortality when measured on the second and
third days of intensive care unit admission. C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels were elevated in all patients, yet
no direct correlation with 28-day mortality was identified. Sequential monitoring of SOFA and MODS scores was more
predictive of patient outcomes than single-day measurements.
Conclusion: Sequential assessments of disease severity scores provide valuable insights into the progression of septic
shock. While C-reactive protein and procalcitonin are useful in monitoring infection, they alone may not be sufficient to
predict mortality. In contrast, dynamic measurements of SOFA and MODS scores are better indicators of patient prognosis,
particularly when combined with biomarker data. Continuous monitoring of disease severity scores, particularly SOFA and
MODS, alongside biomarkers such as C-reactive protein and procalcitonin, enhances the prediction of mortality in septic
shock patients. These tools, when used together, offer a comprehensive approach to managing critically ill patients in the
intensive care unit, allowing for timely and effective interventions.
Evaluation of the relationship between weight loss and oxidative stress in obese, type 2 diabetic patients by thiol/disulfide balance
Authors: Pekdoğan Betül , Varlıbaş Artuner , Neşelioğlu Salim , Erel Özcan , Çifci Aydın
Published: November 2024

Aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity continue to be an important problem in all world. It is known that there is a close relationship between DM and obesity and that both diseases have a course intertwined with inflammatory processes. In order to determine the clinical severity of these two diseases and to predict complications, clinical tools are needed to evaluate patients in terms of inflammation and oxidative stress. Anthropometric measurements and various known and novel inflammatory biomarkers are being tested for this purpose. Thiol/disulfide is a biomarker whose role in inflammatory processes and defense against oxidative stress is known and whose clinical value is still under investigation. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between body weight change and thiol/disulfide balance under clinical follow-up in obese patients with type 2 DM.
Methods: Our study was conducted in a single center with a prospective design between December 2023 and April 2024. The study was completed with a total of 46 patients. Age, comorbidities, height, body weight, waist and hip circumference measurements were performed; glycated hemoglobin, albumin, leukocyte, neutrophil and c-reactive protein values were recorded. After 3 months, the same data were obtained again. Blood samples obtained during these two examinations were analyzed for native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide.
Results: Of the 46 patients,30 patients lost more than %5 weight during the study period (Group 1) and the remaining 16 patients were defined as Group 2. There was no difference between Groups 1 and 2 in terms of age (p=0.211) and comorbidities (p=>0,05) at the beginning of the study. Inflammatory markers and thiol markers were similar between the groups at the beginning of the study (p=>0.05). Native thiol (263,20-316,51; p=0<0,001), total thiol (296,91-355,63; p=<0,001) and disulfide (9350,84-10845,39; p=0,024) were increased in group 1 cases during the study period. Disulfide/native thiol (6,41-6,19; p=0,199), disulfide/total thiol (5,67-5,50; p=0,207), native/total thiol (88,65-88,99; p=0,206) did not change. In group 2 cases, native thiol (272,81-289,59; p=0,135), total thiol (307,22-322,18; p=0,173), disulfide (3916,43-10609,44; p=0,059), disulfide/native thiol (6,51-6,23; p=0,178), disulfide/total thiol (5,75-5,54; p=0,2187), native/total thiol (88,49-89,92; p=0,188) did not change.
Conclusion: There were no differences between patients who lost and gained weight during the study period in terms of comorbidities, age and anthropometric measurements at the beginning of the study. There was a statistically significant change in thiol markers in patients who lost weight.
Percutaneous repair of achilles tendon ruptures: short-term results of 41 patients
Authors: Bozkurt İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Aims: Despite the current popularity of surgical treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures, there is no clear consensus about which technique should be applied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short- to mid-term results of acute Achilles tendon ruptures treated with the percutaneous method and to discuss these results in light of the literature.
Methods: In this study, 41 patients who were operated on percutaneously with the diagnosis of acute Achilles tendon rupture between 2016 and 2019, whose treatment was completed, and who had a follow-up period of at least 1 year were included. At the patients’ final follow-up visits, the range of motion of the ankle joint, time to return to work and sports, and complications were evaluated. For functional evaluations, the scoring system of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) for the ankle joint was used.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.3 (18-50) years and the mean follow-up duration was 23 (12-38) months. The mean dorsiflexion angle was 32.27° (20-45°) and the mean plantar flexion angle was 34.58° (20-45°). The time to return to work was 14.2 (8-21) weeks, while time to return to sports was 30.4 (17-49) weeks. The mean AOFAS score of the patients was 91.63 (74-100). The complications included infection in 2 (4.8%) patients, wound necrosis in 1 (2.4%) patient, re-rupture in 1 (2.4%) patient, and sural nerve neuropraxia in 1 (2.4%) patient.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that percutaneous repair is an effective method in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures, like other surgical methods that offer good functional results with low complication rates.
La tasa local sobre los residuos domésticos
Authors: Gomar Sánchez Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2024

La trasposición al derecho interno de las directivas comunitarias en materia de residuos impone a los entes locales una serie de relevantes obligaciones en relación con el tratamiento, reciclado, aprovechamiento y eliminación de los residuos domésticos urbanos. Su financiación se prevé a través de tasas o prestaciones patrimoniales públicas no tributarias, de obligado establecimiento. En abril de 2025 deberán estar ya aprobadas, lo que, dada su deficiente y problemática regulación, no va a ser cuestión fácil ni pacífica.
LAWFARE: COMO INSTRUMENTOS DA DEMOCRACIA SÃOUSADOS CONTRA O PRÓPRIO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DEDIREITO
Authors: Calheiros Pedro Kawamura , Santos Gabriel Felipe Seixas dos , Aguiar Letícia Barbosa Lira , Maia Bruna Nathaly de Souza Camurça , De Souza Erick Santos , Filho Gerson Meirelles de França
Published: November 2024

This article explores the concept of Lawfare and its application as a strategy to weaken democraciesthrough the manipulation of the legal system for political purposes. We analyze how, by substitutingmilitary force with judicial measures, Lawfare aims to delegitimize opponents and neutralize politicalleaders, creating a crisis of confidence in democratic institutions. The research adopts a qualitativeapproach, based on a literature review and case analysis, highlighting the threat that Lawfare poses tothe Rule of Law and democratic integrity. The conclusion points out that the use of Lawfare not onlycompromises justice but also generates a cycle of distrust and social polarization.
Сучасні тенденції щодо портових зборів
Authors: Баришнікова Віра , Хотєєва Наталя , Никифоров Вячеслав , Павлусь Михайло
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність та структуру портових зборів в різних країнах світу. Слід відзначити, що вони впливають на конкурентоспроможність портів та логістичних маршрутів, і відрізняються в різних портах. На їх формування та структуру впливають різноманітні економічні, географічні та регуляторні фактори. До основних сучасних тенденцій у сфері портових зборів можна віднести прагнення до їхньої уніфікації та прозорості, на підставі стандартів, що розробляються міжнародними організаціями. Впровадження цифрових технологій для розрахунку та сплати портових зборів також є частиною глобальних тенденцій, розвитку міжнародної логістики та морських перевезень.
Міжнародний стандарт фінансової звітності (IFRS) 18: основні важливі нововведення та причини виникнення
Authors: Лежненко Людмила
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто та наведено основні важливі нововведення затвердженого Радою з МСБО (IASB) Міжнародного стандарту фінансової звітності (IFRS) 18 «Подання та розкриття інформації у фінансовій звітності». Визначено та наведено основні зміни в інших МСФЗ, які спричиняє МСФЗ (IFRS) 18. Наведено класифікацію доходів і витрат Звіту про прибутки і збитки згідно МСФЗ (IFRS) 18, яка вважається однією з глобальних змін в міжнародній обліковій практиці.
Алгоритм оптимізації процедур внутрішнього контролю збутової політики
Authors: Сакун Аліна
Published: November 2024

У даній роботі розглянуто основну роль внутрішнього контролю при створенні ефективної системи управління операційно-збутової діяльності. Визначено головні функції внутрішнього контролю, основні напрямки його розвитку і вдосконалення на рівні процесу збуту. Обґрунтовано алгоритм можливих контрольних процедур, в яких виражені основні об'єкти, параметри і методики контролю збутової політики.
Challenges managers face in an innovative school environment
Authors: Narmin Nadirzada
Published: November 2024

Innovative school environments, characterized by advanced technologies, novel curricula, and modern pedagogical approaches, present significant opportunities for enhancing education. However, these environments also pose unique challenges for school managers. This article explores the primary challenges managers face in such settings, including navigating technological advancements, balancing innovation with curriculum standards, managing organizational change, and ensuring sustainability. Key issues include maintaining infrastructure, providing professional development, aligning with educational standards, addressing resistance to change, and securing long-term financial support. Through an examination of these challenges, the article highlights the critical role of effective management in successfully implementing and sustaining innovative practices in schools. By addressing these issues, school leaders can better support their institutions in achieving their educational goals and improving student outcomes.
Pragmatics of expressive syntax of texts of english political discourse as a problem of translation
Authors: Boiko Yana
Published: November 2024

The article examines the pragmatics of using expressive syntax in political discourse, namely in the texts of English political speeches, and the problems of their reproduction in the Ukrainian language. The characteristic features of political discourse and the role of expressive syntax in it are determined on the examples of political speeches of politicians and presidents of Ukraine, the United States of America and Great Britain posted on official public websites. The peculiarities of using expressive syntax in political speeches are analysed and the functions and pragmatic tasks of using such expressive means are established. The pragmatic structure of individual sentences and their importance for achieving expressiveness of political speech are also considered. The problem of translating expressive syntax is studied and effective translation transformations are proposed for reproducing expressive syntax in English political speeches in Ukrainian.
Differential thermal analysis of thermostable coating based on local raw materials
Authors: Beshimov Islom
Published: November 2024

In this article, the thermal stability of the thermostable oligomer synthesized on the basis of local raw materials was investigated using the differential thermal analysis (DTA) method. Today, differential thermal analysis studies changes in many chemical substances under the influence of temperature. Differential thermal analysis was performed on a NETZSCH STA-409 PG TG-DSC analyzer equipped with a K-type (Low RG Silver) thermocouple and using aluminum pegs. In this device, the temperature measurement range was 20–900 °C at a heating rate of 10 K/min. The thermostable oligomer sample showed a strong thermal emission at a temperature of 537.4°C - an exothermic reaction associated with the maximum pyrolytic decomposition of the polymer took place at 700°C. The total mass loss of the oligomer during the thermal analysis period was 35.4%. When the temperature was 755 °C, the beginning of destruction with the length of simple S-S bonds (corresponding to the enthalpy of bonds) was observed, and the process continued until the ash formation ended. It was found that an endothermic effect was observed in the thermostable oligomer when the temperature reached 537.4°C, and then an exothermic effect was observed.
Анализ состояния цифровой экономики Кыргызской Республики
Authors: Крамаренко Анна , Турдубаева Айбегим
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется текущее состояние цифровой экономики в Кыргызской Республике. Оцениваются ключевые показатели и факторы, влияющие на развитие цифровых технологий, включая инфраструктуру, государственные программы, образовательную среду и ИКТ-сектор. Особое внимание уделено роли Парка высоких технологий и влиянию цифровой трансформации на экономический рост. В статье также рассмотрены основные вызовы, стоящие перед Кыргызстаном на пути цифровизации, и предложены рекомендации для их преодоления.
Методи оцінки інвестиційного проєкту
Authors: Гетьман Ольга , Сільченко Кирило , Овчаренко Станіслав
Published: November 2024

Визначення економічної ефективності інвестиційного проекту – найважливіший і складний етап передінвестиційного дослідження. Від того, наскільки об'єктивно і всебічно буде проведено цю оцінку, залежить термін окупності інвестицій і, відповідно, правильність подальших заходів, пов'язаних з конкретним проектом. У цій статті проаналізовано дуже точний і простий розрахунковий метод, який можна використати для доволі швидкого оцінювання економічної ефективності інвестиційного проєкту та вирішення таких питань, як рентабельність проєкту.
Розрахунки через РРО / ПРРО: вимоги та аналіз
Authors: Сакун Аліна , Щербаков Андрій
Published: November 2024

У даній роботі розглянуто основні вимоги та особливості застосування РРО/ПРРО при здійсненні розрахункових операцій підприємцями, головні акценти організації касової роботи за наявності РРО/ПРРО та за їх відсутності. Визнано, що такі заходи покликані забезпечити прозорість і точність обліку грошових переказів і транзакцій що важливо для забезпечення дотримання податкових зобов'язань та уникнення фінансових порушень.
The optimal selection of mother wavelet function for analysis remote photoplethysmographic signals
Authors: Nakonechnyi Adrian , Berezhnyi Ihor
Published: November 2024

Analysis of remote photoplethysmography signals is important for non-invasive real-time monitoring of the cardiovascular system. To prevent cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to predict the disease, support remote medical care and integration with telemedicine. The aim of the work is to analyze the low-quality signal of a remote photoplethysmogram based on a wavelet transformation and selection of the corresponding mother wavelet function. The developed approach provides a wavelet analysis of the remote photoplethysmogram signal by means of the optimal choice of the mother wavelet function, which allows analyzing the cardiovascular system in the frequency-time domain. In accordance with the developed approaches, the approximation of the obtained data to the signals obtained by contact is more than 93% and thus confirms the possibility of using frequency-time signal analysis for remote photoplethysmography. On the basis of the wavelet transform, a principle has been formed that ensures obtaining a true plethysmogram without interference and noise for further study and analysis of the human cardiovascular system.
Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19: acute management, long-term sequelae, and post-acute care strategies: a brief review
Authors: Piyush Gautam , Tanisha Suvarna , Ishita Gupta , Chitturi Sai Sujana , Ajit Shrikant Panvalkar  , Harmanpreet Kakkar , Sharma Saksham
Published: November 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has significantly impacted individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD), elevating their risk of severe complications and mortality. Cardiovascular complications, such as myocarditis, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), arrhythmias, and venous thromboembolism (VTE), have been widely observed in COVID-19 patients, with mechanisms including viral myocardial injury, systemic inflammation, and a hypercoagulable state. These complications not only contribute to acute morbidity but also increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular sequelae, highlighting the need for optimized post-acute care in this population. Methods and Materials: A review was conducted based on a comprehensive search strategy using the PICO framework. Studies published from December 2019 onwards, focusing on COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular complications, were identified from databases including PubMed and Google Scholar. Objectives: This review aims to evaluate the cardiovascular complications of COVID-19, with particular attention to the acute and long-term management strategies. It seeks to assess whether comprehensive post-acute care programs tailored to cardiovascular health can reduce the incidence of long-term cardiovascular events and improve outcomes compared to standard care in COVID-19 survivors with pre-existing CVD. Discussion: The findings from this review underscore the significant cardiovascular burden faced by COVID-19 patients, particularly those with pre-existing conditions. Acute complications such as myocarditis, ACS, and VTE are common, with direct myocardial injury and systemic inflammation playing critical roles. Long-term sequelae, including persistent myocardial injury, heart failure, and arrhythmias, are increasingly being recognized, necessitating specialized post-acute care interventions. Evidence suggests that comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation programs incorporating lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy optimisation, and regular monitoring may improve long-term outcomes. However, further research is required to establish the most effective management strategies, particularly for high-risk groups, such as patients with pre-existing CVD and pediatric populations.
Система керування електропривода самозатискного патрона токарного верстата
Authors: Білюк Іван , Савченко Олег , Козлов Андрій , Іванов Антон , Єпіфанова Марія , Мєркулов Дмитро
Published: November 2024

В роботі розглянуто проектування системи керування електропривода самозатискного патрона токарного верстата за допомогою частотного перетворювача.
Comparison of ultrasonic equipment for surface finishing of titanium products
Authors: Diachenko S. , Krasovskyi T. , Burmak A. , Voloshko S. , Malinin V. , Mordyuk B.
Published: November 2024

This paper compares three types of ultrasonic equipment used for surface finishing Ti6Al4V alloy samples. High-frequency mechanical impact (HFMI) technique suitable for local and high-coverage treatment is compared with two self-made ultrasonically driven systems allowing high-frequency hardening of complex surfaces by metallic/ceramic balls positioned in the vibrating chambers. Hardening balls acquired their kinetic energy either from the tip of an ultrasonic sonotrode (surface mechanical attrition treatment – SMAT) or from a whole ultrasonic chamber oscillating at a frequency of ~20 kHz. Finishing efficiency was compared based on the microhardness changes and XRD-based data on microstructure, residual stress, microhardness, and other mechanical properties (yield strength, ultimate strength, and Yu.V. Milman’s plasticity characteristics) of Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces.
O PAPEL DA FISIOTERAPIA DERMATOFUNCIONAL NA REABILITAÇÃO DAS ALTERAÇÕES DERMATOLÓGICAS EM PESSOAS OBESAS
Authors: Costa Laís Lima , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A fisioterapia dermatofuncional reabilita a pele de pessoas obesas, tratando alterações dermatológicas e melhorando a saúde e autoestima por meio de abordagens terapêuticas. Este estudo investigou as mudanças na pele de pessoas obesas e avaliou a atuação da fisioterapia dermatofuncional na reabilitação desses pacientes. Materiais e Métodos: Foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2016 a 2024, em português e inglês, nas bases de dados científicas PubMed; SciELO e Google Scholar; Research, Society and Development; Convergences Editorial; Revista Unipacto; Revista FT; ActaMed; Brazilian Journal of Health Review; Sustenere e Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, utilizando palavras-chave como "fisioterapia dermatofuncional", "obesidade", "celulite", "estrias" e "dermatites". A pesquisa incluiu revisões, estudos clínicos e relatos de caso que apresentaram evidências sobre a eficácia das intervenções. Resultados: Tratamentos melhoram pele, reduzem dor, promovem drenagem, elasticidade e autoestima dos pacientes. Conclusão: Os tratamentos melhoram a pele, reduzem a dor, promovem drenagem, aumentam a elasticidade e elevam a autoestima dos pacientes.
O CORPO DA MULHER NEGRA E A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTRETRICA: REVISÃO DE INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Delmones Alysson Mateus Frutuoso , Araújo Maria Paula , Guimarães Tatiana Maria Melo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da violência obstétrica entre mulheres negras e como ela se diferencia da violência sofrida por mulheres de outras raças/etnias. O estudo também busca explorar as implicações dessa violência na saúde física, psicológica e mental das mulheres negras, considerando fatores como racismo e desigualdades de gênero no atendimento à saúde. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, utilizando o guia PRISMA-ScR para a condução e a estruturação dos resultados. As buscas foram feitas em bases de dados acadêmicas como PubMed, Scielo e BVS, com foco em artigos científicos relevantes ao tema. Foram incluídos estudos que abordam a violência obstétrica, racismo e os impactos na saúde das mulheres negras durante o pré-natal, parto e puerpério. Resultados: A pesquisa identificou que mulheres negras sofrem múltiplas formas de violência obstétrica, intensificadas por racismo e desigualdades de gênero. Elas relataram barreiras no acesso ao atendimento de qualidade, procedimentos realizados sem consentimento, e a falta de acolhimento durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal (pré-natal, parto e pós-parto). O racismo institucional contribuiu significativamente para o agravamento dos impactos físicos e psicológicos dessas mulheres. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o racismo e o sexismo influenciam diretamente a saúde das mulheres negras, agravando a violência obstétrica sofrida por este grupo. As consequências dessa violência são profundas, afetando negativamente tanto a saúde física quanto a saúde mental e psicológica das mulheres negras, além de reforçar desigualdades no cuidado durante o período reprodutivo.