bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rheology of molding materials for extruding billets to obtain copper-containing alumina-silica catalysts
Authors: Vanchurin V. I. , Belyakov A. V. , Dzhumamuhamedov D. Sh. , Fedotov A. V.
Published: September 2020

Using the example of the CAS ‒ C ceramic copper-aluminumsiliceous catalyst for dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone in the production of urea, the rheological and mechanical properties of the copper-containing aluminumsiliceous plastic mass depending on its composition are studied. The data on the influence of technological and structural conditions for molding the mass in a screw press on the performance of extrudable ceramic billets are presented. The revealed features in the behavior of the moldable plastic mass are explained by differences in the surface properties of silica particles interacting with the precursor of the active component at the stage of catalyst synthesis. The composition of the molding mass and the extrusion regimes on screw extruders are established, which ensure the output of high-quality and mechanically strong ceramic billets (extrudates).
The mechanism of destruction of periclase-chromite refractories under the influence of acidic slag
Authors: Zemlyanoy K. G. , Serova L. V.
Published: September 2020

Periclase-chromite refractories after operation under conditions of exposure to acidic slags are investigated. The microstructure and corrosion mechanism of refractories in fayalite melts are shown. Ways to increase the resistance of refractories are proposed.
Improvement of rheological characteristics of carbon containing alumina-rich castable matrix by surfacetreated graphites
Authors: Dutta R. , Pal Choudhury D. , Mukhopadhyay S.
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this work was to explore the improved water-dispersibility obtained in natural graphite after its surface treatment. The superior flowability of the aqueous suspension of an alumina-rich representative castable matrix incorporating that surface-modified graphite without prior sonication has been observed. The typical role of alumina-based thin coating on graphite has also been addressed.
The study of the destruction of heat-resistant chamotte concrete during its sharp heating and cooling
Authors: Antonovich V. , Zdanevicius P. , Stonis R. , Spudulis E. , Koryakins A. , Shakhmenko G. , Tatarinov A.
Published: September 2020

The article investigates the destruction of heat-resistant chamotte concrete of various classes: low-cement and medium-cement with the addition of quartz sand (to increase alkaline resistance) and with the addition of metal fiber (to reduce cracking) after exposure to thermal shock. Two methods for determining the heat resistance of concrete were used, in which the destruction of the material was evaluated using ultrasound using the method of a water-cooled plate and the method of one-sided heating-cooling. Studies conducted using the method of unilateral heating-cooling, revealed the formation of macrocracks in samples of low cement concrete. This method turned out to be more sensitive when evaluating concrete destruction.
Selection of refractory concrete for batching nozzles of an intermediate ladle of continuous casting machine
Authors: Timofeeva A. S. , Shishkin V. D. , Morozova N. A.
Published: September 2020

The paper presents experimental research on selection of refractory concrete for the glass dosing promove in continuous casting of steel. In the experiments we consider three types of refractory concrete determined by their basic thermal properties using standard methods and the selected refractory concrete with the best performance. The batcher glass was manufactured and tested in production conditions, which showed good results in continuous casting of steel.
Application of hot hydrocarbons for a plasma installation in the application of wear-resistant coatings
Authors: Kravchenko I. N. , Kartsev S. V. , Kuznetsov Yu. A.
Published: September 2020

The results of comprehensive research in the field of using exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine (ICE) as a source of hot hydrocarbons instead of propane-butane or natural gas to reduce oxidative processes are presented. It is shown that the introduction of hot hydrocarbons from the exhaust gases of a diesel engine significantly reduces the redox potential of the plasma jet of the plasmatron with respect to the sprayed material. An experimental mobile multifunctional plasma installation has been developed, which makes it possible to perform air-plasma spraying and melting of applied wear-resistant coatings. In this case, the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine are used as the plasma-forming gas.
Intensification of foam technology by the energy of the electrohydrothermalpower field. Part 2. Regularities of optimization of the structure of lightweight foam material under the influence of EHTPF
Authors: Sokov V. N. , Kulibaev A. A.
Published: September 2020

The formation of the structure of lightweight foam material is determined by the course of complex processes of a three-phase heterogeneous system. The article studies the control factor ― electric heating, which provides a forced decrease in the moisture content of the foam mass with the acceleration of structuring processes. A model of a gas pore with force vectors is proposed. Internal and external factors affecting the air space during electric heating are analyzed. Thermodynamic changes in the foam system and the phenomena of heat and mass transfer in it are considered. The state of the foam system is determined by variables: temperature, overpressure and electric voltage. Due to the complex effect on the EHTPF foam mass, cavities and stratification are eliminated and the homogeneity of the macrostructure is achieved. The choice of the foaming agent according to the pH and electrical conductivity of the surfactant solution has been substantiated.
Pensamiento creativo y su relación con las lógicas productivas: contexto universitario
Authors: Ramírez Tarazona Josué Vladimir
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta las diferentes etapas históricas de la universidad colombiana, desde cuando se inició en la época colonial, escolástica, con marcada tendencia religiosa, luego en la era republicana, de corte administrativo-financiero que sirvió a la independencia y a la modernización de la nación, y finalmente la universidad actual, al servicio del desarrollo industrial con una visión global, mediada en un mundo en el cual la tecnología y las comunicaciones digitales son parte de la cotidianidad de los jóvenes y la relevancia del impacto generacional en el proceso educativo superior. Paralelamente se va fundamentando la condición creativa del proceso educativo en cada etapa presentada, en la cual se muestra el exiguo interés por el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en los procesos académicos universitarios. En segundo lugar se presenta los fundamentos de la creatividad en interacción con el conocimiento y el desarrollo del pensamiento. Al final, se presenta la validación del enfoque hermenéutico en dos grupos de profesores universitarios que dieron cuenta de la necesidad de fomentar la educación creativa en la universidad colombiana.

La investigación, de la cual emerge esta reflexión, tuvo un método mixto compuesto en la primera etapa por una actividad hermenéutica, luego  se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con profesores especializados que desarrollan didácticas creativas, y finalmente se realizaron dos cursos con profesores para poner en práctica la propuesta docente creativa, en los cuales se encontró que el pensamiento se desarrolla en relación al tipo de sociedad de la cual emerge, y que en el aula universitaria emana la creatividad, como una actividad dual, lógico-emocional, y fruto de esta interacción fluye el conocimiento como una construcción social.
Now You See Me? The Visibility of Trans and Travesti Experiences in Criminal Procedures
Authors: Sosa Lorena
Published: September 2020

In 2012, after decades of trans and travesti activism in Argentina, the law on gender identity was finally adopted. Travesti activists Diana Sacayán and Lohana Berkins were at the forefront of these efforts. The same year, after the long struggle of the feminist movement, ‘femicide,’ understood as the murder of women by men in the context of gender-based violence, was incorporated into the Criminal Code as aggravated murder. This legal amendment also criminalized hate crime based on the sexual orientation or gender identity of the victim. Mobilized by Sacayán’s murder in 2015, the trans and travesti collective sought to make the experiences of exclusion and marginalization of the travesti collective visible by coining the notion of ‘travesticide,’ and demanded it to be used in the ensuing criminal trial that followed her death. Constrained by the legal notions of femicide, gender-based violence, and hate crimes, the Tribunal introduced ‘travesticide’ in their decision, yet questions on how to properly operationalize this notion in criminal law remain. Each notion offers opportunities and poses difficulties in making the murder of travestis politically visible and accounted for. By a detailed analysis of the final judgment, this article reflects on the implications of the notions used in the trial and the possible lessons for future interactions with the criminal justice system.
Trans Laws and Constitutional Rulings in Belgium: The Ambiguous Relations between Sex and Gender
Authors: Meier Petra , Motmans Joz
Published: September 2020

In this article we reflect upon the evolution from the Belgian trans law of 2007 to those of 2017 and beyond, giving adult citizens the possibility to have their self-determined gender legally recognised. The 2019 ruling of the Belgian Constitutional Court, condemning the Belgian State for being discriminatory against gender fluid and gender non-binary persons regarding their legal gender recognition, requires the Belgian government to either add a third legal option or to abolish gender registration altogether. We analyse the definitions of sex and gender that underlie the two trans laws of 2007 and 2017 and the Constitutional Court ruling of 2019 and then confront them with the experiences of trans people based on a national transgender survey (Motmans, Wyverkens, & Defreyne, 2017). The confrontation between legal texts and lived experiences clearly shows the promises and pitfalls states face when striving for gender recognition procedures.
PECULIARITIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES ACTIVITIES DURING THE QUARANTINE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Popova Liliia
Published: September 2020

The aim of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of business entities during quarantine and to consider possible directions of improvement of such regulation.

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is modern general scientific and special legal methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The formal and logical method determines the importance of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of economic entities during quarantine. Formal and legal method allowed analyzing the current legislative and other normative-legal acts concerning administrative and legal regulation of activity of economic entities during quarantine. The structural and logical, comparative and legal methods outline the main directions of improving of implementation the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of economic entities during quarantine.

Results. Attention is drawn to the fact that business entities are limited in their actions due to the introduction of quarantine and emergency regime in Ukraine. The article analyzes the legislative and other legal acts adopted to prevent the spread in Ukraine of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which regulate the activities of business entities. It is noted that the Government of the State, taking into account the important role of economic entities in the economy of the country, makes prudent measures to support them during quarantine. However, there are certain conditions under which business entities face problems that need to be addressed, primarily at the legislative level.

Conclusions. The article indicates the expediency of amending the current legislation to harmonize it in connection with the adoption of a number of regulatory acts aimed at preventing the spread of acute COVID-19 respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in Ukraine and use in the legislation of different terminology related to COVID-19.
Vasiliy Davydov: The Founder of Activity Practice in Education
Authors: Gromyko Y.V.
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes the conceptual framework of the activity-based content of education that was elaborated by Vasiliy Davydov and implemented in a new design of school subjects. The article shows that, in order to promote activity practice in education, Davydov had to develop three project-oriented notions that he integrated into a single system of activity practice: 1. The notion of the structure of the thinking act – the ‘cell’ of any thinking processes acquired by students; 2. The notion of the concept as a system of actions (i.e. the concepts from school subjects, such as ‘number’, ‘phoneme’) that represents the main content of primary education; 3. The notion of a schoolchild’s learning activity as a form of activity aimed at mastering new types of school subjects. The integration of these three notions was possible due to Davydov’s metacognitive approach that allows one to analyze the concretization of the notions about the thinking act using the materials from different school subjects, in different types of activity. The paper argues that the next step in the development of activity practice in education requires the elaboration of the concept of education as a form of integration of the student’s learning activity and the teacher’s instructional activity.
Modification of varicose vein stripping to achieve immediate compression in a theatre setting with minimum personnel
Authors: Francis Joseph , Nazer Nihaz Y.
Published: September 2020

Compression bandaging is a key aspect following stripping for varicose vein surgery. With adequate compression, formation of subcutaneous hematoma can be prevented and thereby prevent revascularisation of the hematoma leading to recurrence of varicose vein. Various techniques exist to provide compression. Our modification provides an easy alternative to achieve immediate compression following stripping and is especially useful in a setting where staff is very limited. Materials required include a 10 cm width gauze bandage, 1% lidocaine with epinephrine, and number 1 silk suture in addition to the conventional tools for open varicose vein surgery. The gauze bandage is introduced along with the stripper which is passed from groin to below knee. The bandage is kept in the subcutaneous tunnel till perforator ligation, groin wound closure and application of compression bandage. The gauze bandage is removed through a small window within the compression stocking below the knee and the wound closed in a single layer. From 2005 to 2020, 410 patients underwent varicose vein surgery with the modified technique. Of these, 1 patient developed complication secondary to hematoma formation which was managed conservatively. Our modification of the varicose vein stripping technique is shown to be a cost effective and simple technique which provides immediate compression and effortlessly facilitates haemostasis till wounds are closed and compression stockings applied. in various literatures.
A Comparative Analysis of the Cultural and Psychological Characteristics of the Bottom Positions of Hu Shi and Lu Xun
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: September 2020

Lu Xun and Hu Shi are both famous literary masters in China. As representatives of new literature and new culture, the cultural and psychological characteristics reflected by their works have important practical significance and can affect all aspects of social development. Providing certain reference value has become an important direction for many experts and scholars to actively conduct research. This article starts with the analysis of the cultural characters of Hu Shi and Lu Xun, focusing on the cultural and psychological characteristics of the bottom positions of Hu Shi and Lu Xun, in order to better understand Chinese literature and experience the profoundness of Chinese literature through the study of the cultural and psychological characteristics of the two literati.
Research on Treasury Bond Futures Trading Strategy Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Zhang Zihan
Published: September 2020

This paper uses the ARIMA model to analyze the yield to maturity of China’s 10-year Treasury Bonds, and uses this yield rate to establish an investment strategy for 10-year Treasury Bond Futures (continuous in the current quarter). And then the strategy was back-tested in periods. In this paper, firstly, based on the ARIMA model, the full-sample fitting of the 10-year Treasury Bond yield to maturity series is carried out, and the fitting effect is confirmed. Then, the signal indicators and position sequence are established by comparing the iterative predicted value and the observed value. According to this method, the investment process of Treasury Bond Futures is simulated, and the return change of the strategy is quantified. Back-testing shows that this strategy tends to perform better in the volatile and bear market periods of the bond market but to underperform in the bull market period.
Problems and Solutions in the Construction of New Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province
Authors: Lin Jiayi
Published: September 2020

The establishment and development of a new type of think tank system is an important means and guarantee for the scientific and democratic decision-making of modern countries. Zhejiang Province, as a relatively developed area of China’s economy, should follow and lead the trend. It is supposed to vigorously promote the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics to help the state and Zhejiang government formulate more scientific and effective policies, as well as the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. There are some problems in the construction of new think tanks in Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang Province should strengthen the construction of think tank, build new think tanks with characteristics and influence, so as to improve the comprehensive level of new think tanks in Zhejiang Province.
Green Supply Chain Management Strategy in the Environment of Electronic Commerce
Authors: Pu Letian
Published: September 2020

With the rapid development of science, technology and economy, environmental problems are intensifying globally, which has affected people’s quality of life. In the context of e-commerce, developing an enterprise’s green supply chain has become one of an important means to improve environmental problems. However, there are still deficiencies and room for improvement in green supply chain management (GSCM), such as the inability to effectively integrate technology, the lack of innovation in management, and the inadequacy of relevant laws. In response to these issues, this article proposes relevant improvement strategies and hopes that the future green supply chain development will be helpful.
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Founder Personality of Start-up Management Corporate Performance and Success Rate
Authors: Xiao Bing
Published: September 2020

Management is another commanding point of competition among enterprises. At present, enterprises are developing towards more advanced management methods, and the number and scale of management enterprises have been greatly developed. Based on the analysis of founder’s personality dimension, the author concludes the correspondence between founder’s personality trait and influence among the influencing factors of managing enterprise’s performance and success rate.
Educación para todos: La Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples de Gardner
Authors: Emst-Slavit Gisela
Published: September 2020

En los últimos años la Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples formulada por Howard Gardner ha tenido un impacto tremendo en los salones de clase de escuelas primarias y secundarias en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. Gardner (1983) define inteligencia como una habilidad para resolver un problema o manufacturar un producto valorado por lo menos en un contexto cultural. Esta definición extiende nuestra comprensión de inteligencia más allá de las reconocidas inteligencias lingüística y lógico-matemática, para incluir otras inteligencias como es el caso de la espacial, musical, física-cinestética, naturalista, interpersonal, e intrapersonal. Esta nuevamanera de conceptualizar la inteligencia humana tiene profundas implicaciones para los educadores cuya labor deberá involucrar la identificación y nutrición de los diferentes talentos que traen consigo todos los estudiantes.
Sintesis Hidroksiapatit dari Tulang Ikan Patin melalui Metode Presipitasi
Authors: Asril Asregi , Rahayuningsih Jumriana
Published: September 2020

Tulang ikan patin telah berhasil disintesis menjadi hidroksiapatit melalui metode presipitasi. Tulang ikan Patin digunakan karena akan menghasilkan hidroksiapatit yang lebih biokompatibel dengan tulang. Model yang digunakan adalah percobaan laboratorium melalui metode presipitasi yang mensintesis tulang ikan patin yang telah dikalsinasi dengan asam nitrat, aquades, ammonium hidroksida dan diammonium hidrogen fosfat sehingga menghasilkan produk hidroksiapatit. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gugus-gugus penyusun hidroksiapatit pada puncak puncaknya. XRD menunjukkan bahwa porduk yang dihasilkan memang benar hidroksiapatit karena sesuai dengan standar dari ICCS. Hasil dari SEM menunjukkan terdapat aglomerasi dari produk yang dihasilkan dikarenakan metode presipitasi itu sendiri.
Utilization of Cladophora glomerata for Organic Substance Removal in Laundry Wastewater with Artificial Light Exposure
Authors: Farahdiba Aulia Ulfah
Published: September 2020

Macroalgae is an alternative technology for reduce organic content in wastewater. This study develop the performance of Cladophora glomerata species as a Macroalgae to remove laundry wastewater pollutants with artificial light. Light exposure conducted in 12 hours and 24 hours exposure to the algal reactor with nutrient variance concentration. The results of this study showed that macroalgae succeeded in reducing organic matter as COD to ±25.81% and BOD to ±54% within in 5 days. Performance of algae to decrease organic substance determine the effect algal-bacteria symbiosis which prevail in the reactor. Furthermore, nutrient content could affect the algal ability to remove the organic substance
The Effect Of Colchicine on Phenotypes And Stomata Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L) Hydroponically With The NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) System
Authors: Hasana Nurdiah
Published: September 2020

Colchicine (C22H25O6N) is a toxic alkaloid compound that causing a polyploidy in the plants, so it produces a robust individuals. The aims of this research are to know the effect of kolchhisin against phenotypes and stomata pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) hydroponically with the NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system. This research used experimental method with a complete random design (CRD), five treatments and five replications.  The data were analyzed by using ANAVA with 5% of credibility. The sample of this research were used pakcoy red arrow F1 nauli with colchicine P0 (Control), P1 (250 mg / L), P2 (500 mg / L), P3 (750 mg / L), P4 (1000 mg / L). The result of this study showed that the influence of colchisin against phenotype and the stomata’s size of pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L). The high concentrations of colchicine can caused the size of the phenotype (leaves’ number, leaf area, wet weight, dry weight) pakcoy smaller than the control. While the size of the stomata increased, the largest of stomata size was found in the P3 treatment (750 mg / L).
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL EXTRACURRICULAR ON STUDENT BEHAVIOR IN BENGKULU
Authors: Chandra Pasmah , Marhayati Nelly , Aliza Ersa Mala
Published: September 2020

The study was aimed at seeing how extracurricular Islamic spirituality affects student’s behavior at SMAN 10 Bengkulu. The kind of research that was used in this study was quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data-collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, interview, and documentation. The sample in this study was all of the students who have participated in extracurricular Islamic Spirituality at SMAN 10 Bengkulu. Researchers used probability sampling techniques of simple random sampling. Research data analysis used simple linier regression analysis, F-Test, t-test, and coefficient determinations (R2) with the help of SPSS 16. The finding of these studies' extracurricular activities of Islamic spirituality affects student’s behavior. This was evidenced by tcount of 3,120 whereas ttable of 2,037 at a significant level of 0.05. Based on these results tcount was greater than the expectation tchart. Thus, it may be concluded that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected so that there was an influence of Islamic spirituality extracurricular activities on student behavior by 22.8% while the remaining 77.2% was influenced by other factors not studied in this study.
Pemikiran kalam K.H.M. Zen Syukri dan relevansinya terhadap kondisi sosiologi masyarakat Kota palembang pada tahun 1962-2012 (telaah terhadap buku risalatut tauhid)
Authors: Romadhon Nur
Published: September 2020

Islam merupakan agama rohmatan lil alamin, yang membawa perdamaian, cinta kasih, kemanusiaan, dan menebarkan keselamatan bagi insan sekalian alam. Namun, agama kehilangan sentuhan kemanusiaannya ketika berbagai konflik sosial seringkali muncul akibat krisis keagamaan. Hal ini disebabkan ada kesenjangan yang cukup dalam antara aspek normativitas dan historisitas dari agama itu sendiri. Krisis keagamaan ini muncul disebabkan adanya klaim kebenaran (truth claim) atas tafsir keagamaan yang sepihak serta kuatnya sikap eksklusif dalam beragama. Kondisi tersisih akibat dari klaim kebenaran itu pernah dialami oleh K.H.M. Zen Syukri (kyai dan ulama kota Palembang) ketika ajaran keagamaan beliau mendapatkan resistensi dari sebahagian kyai dan ulama kota Palembang bahkan kasus tersebut sampai naik ke meja hijau, meskipun pada akhirnya pengadilan menyatakan bahwa ajaran K.H.M. Zen Syukri bukan ajaran sesat

Kata kunci: pemikiran kalam, M. Zen sukri, sosiologi, palembang
Entrevista com Hermelino Neder
Authors: Santos Anaja Souza
Published: September 2020

A entrevista que segue foi realizada com o músico Hermelino Neder, que durante fins de 1970 e meados de 1980 participou da chamada Vanguarda Paulista. O músico em questão integrou nesse período o grupo Hermelino e a Footbll Music, que gravou somente um álbum, intitulado Como Essa Mulher, pelo selo Lira Paulistana em 1984. Hermelino continuou no campo musical, gravou com Luis Pinheiro o disco Cássia Secreta, pelo selo Espaço Musical no ano de 2010. O músico participou ainda da produção de trilhas sonoras de filmes como A Dama do Cine Shangai, Perfume de Gardênia, A Hora Mágica e Onde Andará Dulce Veiga?
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA
Authors: Wibowo Chininta Amadea , Ashila Umi Salmah , Aditya I Gede Yoga , Probo Anita , Karima Syafira Widya , Rino Setyo Andah , Rosaningrum Jeny , Krisnayanti Ni Wayan , Tanjung Nurullia , Hutasuhut Meliyana , Sulistyarini Arie
Published: September 2020

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi dan anak, padahal pemerintah Indonesia telah menggalakkan program imunisasi untuk mencegah penyakit infeksi yang dapat berakibat fatal seperti TBC dan difteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita terhadap imunisasi dasar serta kelengkapan imunisasi dasar balita pada saat usia 0-9 bulan di Kelurahan Kalirejo, Kecamatan Lawang, Malang, Jawa Timur pada September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Kriteria responden adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 5 tahun. Dari 91 responden diketahui 64 (70,3% ) responden berpengetahuan baik dan 92,4% bersikap mendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa 94 (92,2%) balita telah melakukan imunisasi dasar secara lengkap dan 8 (7,8%) sisanya belum melaksanakan imunisasi dengan lengkap.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK PEMUTIH DAN PENCERAH DI KECAMATAN SUKOLILO SURABAYA
Authors: Fadhila Khintan Rizky , Ningrum Dwi Rekno , Rahmawati Anisah Febrian , Azzahrya Athaya Bella , Muntari Dewi Fatima Auzianingrum , Agustin Rini Ayu , Larasati Ayu , Putri Dyandra Anjani , Java Azza Maulidia El , Sarah Siti , Wijayanto Andreas Bayu Eka , Bowolaksono Rahmadi Wahyu , Wahyudi Firman , Nita Yunita
Published: September 2020

Konsep cantik di masyarakat salah satunya memiliki kulit putih dengan cara menggunakan produk pemutih dan pencerah kulit. Namun terdapat sejumlah produk pemutih yang mengandung bahan berbahaya. Pemilihan produk pemutih harus diperhatikan dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan penggunaan masyarakat mengenai produk pemutih dan pencerah, serta hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai produk pemutih dan pencerah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 menggunakan metode survei, rancangan studi cross sectional dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian adalah wanita berusia 16–35 tahun (n=130). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa produk pemutih dan pencerah yang paling banyak digunakan adalah produk komersil teregistrasi BPOM dengan persentase 69,2% (92 responden). Tingkat pendidikan pengguna produk pemutih dan pencerah tertinggi adalah tingkat sarjana dan pascasarjana yaitu dengan persentase 64,6% (84 responden). Rata-rata skor yang didapatkan dari 130 responden adalah 3,8. Sebanyak 87 responden (67%) memiliki skor di bawah 4,6 yang dikategorikan memiliki pengetahuan rendah mengenai produk pemutih dan pencerah. Uji korelasi Spearman menujukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan responden mengenai produk pemutih dan pencerah (p=0,016). Responden dalam penelitian memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah mengenai produk pemutih dan pencerah serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan tentang produk pemutih dan pencerah.
Profile of Diarrheal Patients Aged Less than Five Years Old Hospitalized in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016-2018
Authors: Jordan Nathanael , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi , Sari Gadis Meinar
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diarrhea is a collection of symptoms in the form of decreased stool consistency accompanied by more than normal frequency of defecation. Diarrhea is the second largest cause of death in children under five years old. In 2010, East Java was ranked first in the frequency of outbreaks in Indonesia. This study described the profile of diarrhea patients in children less than 5 years old in the Children's Ward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016-2018. Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya was chosen for data collection because it is one of the main referral hospitals in Indonesia, thus it has diverse cases. This study aimed to describe the profile of diarrhea patients in children less than 5 years old in the Children's Ward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016-2018.Methods: This study was a retrospective study by assessing the patient's medical record and analyzed descriptively.Results: There were 650 patients (425 male and 225 female), at most 6-11 months (34.6%). Most patients were classified as malnourished (45.4%). The type of diarrhea was dominated by acute watery diarrhea (94.8%). Mild-to-moderate dehydration (84.2%) was found in most patients. The comorbidities were found in 83.4% of patients, with malnutrition (45.4%) and febrile seizures (30.3%) as the most common contributors. The therapy used was intravenous rehydration (99.7%), antibiotics (45.7%), zinc (98.2%), and probiotics (96.3%).Conclusion: Most diarrhea patients in this study were male, aged 6-11 months, mild-to-moderate dehydration, malnourished, suffering from acute water diarrhea, accompanied by comorbidities, and treated with intravenous rehydration.
Clinical Profile of Drooling in Cerebral Palsy Patients at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period January 1st, 2016 – December 31st, 2017
Authors: Azmi Baiq Dwi Hadiatul , Handajani Noor Idha , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological motor disorder. The incidence of CP in developed countries is around 2 to 2.5/1,000 births. Drooling is a condition when the saliva comes out of the mouth uncontrollably. The number of drooling cases can be estimated to be 10-37% in children with CP. This study aimed to examine and analyze the clinical profile of drooling in CP patients who visited Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017 according to their ages, gender, CP types, swallowing disorders, speech disorders, and nutritional status.Methods: This study used a retrospective analytical method, and used the patients' medical record data at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017.Results: There were 45 subjects consisted of 23 men and 22 women. The peak incidence occurred in the 1-5 years age range. Whereas the most type of CP were quadriplegic spastic. There were 7 patients (15.6%) who suffered swallowing disorders, while speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms in the sample (95.6%). A total of 21 people or 52.5% of patients with CP and having clinical manifestations of drooling had good nutritional status. Conclusion: In this study, we can conclude that peak incidence of CP was mostly in the 1-5 years old range, and quadriplegic spastic was the most popular types of CP. Speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms.
OS DIREITOS DOS PACIENTES COM CÂNCER:A INEFICIÊNCIA DO ESTADO E O PAPEL HUMANITÁRIO DO ESTUDANTE DE DIREITO EM SUA EXPLICITAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Dinah da Silva , Reis Graziela Tavares  de Souza
Published: September 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 garante a todos os cidadãos em seu art. 196, o direito à saúde, incumbindo ao Estado o dever de criar políticas de acesso universal e igualitário a todos os serviços que se fizerem necessários à sua manutenção. Todavia, há determinados grupos que são desassistidos, mesmo que hajam legislações específicas que tratem do assunto, como os pacientes com câncer. A partir do diagnóstico, a Lei nº 12.732, de 22 de novembro de 2012, garante ao paciente com câncer que seu tratamento se inicie em no máximo 60 dias, além de outros direitos que lhe são conferidos. Não obstante, mesmo com tais garantias o Estado se negligencia, retirando dessas pessoas os direitos mais básicos, na maioria dos casos, por desconhecimento dos próprios pacientes de que possuem direitos que lhe são próprios.

Nesse viés, destaca-se a importância dos estudantes de direito, que por meio de projetos de extensão universitária, podem explicitar a essas pessoas, quais são e como buscar seus direitos, visto gozarem de direito à informação. Esse artigo, baseia-se na experiência de um projeto de extensão que tratava do tema, e que esbarrou na falta de conhecimento e descrença dos pacientes, por saberem que o Estado, que deveria lhes garantir direitos, usurpa-os desmedidamente.
DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO DO CÔNJUGE E COMPANHEIRO NA VISÃO DOS TRIBUNAIS SUPERIORES
Authors: Schelive Correia Italo , Tomasi Almeida Dal Molin Janaína
Published: September 2020

O tema direito sucessório do cônjuge e do companheiro desperta embates no meio acadêmico, sobretudo após a decisão pronunciada no julgamento dos Recursos Extraordinários 878.694 e 646.721 no tocante à sucessão na união estável. Com a pretensão de abordar seus pontos mais relevantes, a pesquisa evidenciou a evolução dada ao cônjuge e ao companheiro com vistas aos Códigos Civis pátrios de 1916 e 2002 acerca do aspecto sucessório, com ênfase nas alterações da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB/88). A união estável foi reconhecida pela CRFB/88 como entidade familiar, mas somente com as Leis nº 8.971/94 e 9.278/96 é que os direitos a alimentos, meação e sucessórios, entre os companheiros, passaram a integrar definitivamente a legislação pátria. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica através de uma análise literal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial. A pesquisa aponta que não houve modificação ou revogação de dispositivos pelo Código Civil de 2002, cabendo à doutrina e à jurisprudência indicar quais construções jurídicas ainda persistem. Nesse aspecto, ainda que o Supremo Tribunal Federal tenha decidido pela equiparação entre cônjuge e companheiro em matéria sucessória, muitas questões não foram decididas no julgamento dos recursos, como o caso da inclusão ou não do companheiro como herdeiro. Isto demonstra um protagonismo judiciário que tem buscado de forma eficiente a solução de litígios envolvendo aspectos sucessórios na união estável de modo que estes se equiparam aos do casamento.
A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Chaves Neto Francisco Mendes , Oliveira Gustavo Paschoal   Teixeira de Castro
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca promover uma análise acerca dos direitos dos refugiados ambientais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, apresentando conceitos, aspectos históricos e possíveis soluções para o reconhecimento do status de refugiado ambiental, tanto em âmbito internacional quanto pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Ademais, será analisado como se dá o processo de acolhimento e efetivação dos direitos deste grupo social no Brasil, bem como a necessidade de regulamentação sobre essa temática. Por fim, vislumbra-se que os resultados apresentados por este artigo permitirão a elaboração de referenciais nesta área do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e Direito Internacional Ambiental, possibilitando um suporte para o entendimento da problemática que envolve a questão dos refugiados ambientais.
Music schools and schools of arts Libraries – the place for study and work ("second place")
Authors: Orlova N. G. , Kolesnikova M. N.
Published: September 2020

In contrast to Oldenburg’s concept of «library – the “third place”» the article presents its role as the «second place», i.e. the place for study and work, on the examples of music and art schools libraries, (music schools/CAS) of St. Petersburg. These establishments meet the specific needs of library users (students and teachers) that occur in the process of educational activities on pre-service programs in various types of art. The peculiarity of these libraries permit them to preserve their own niche in the general library and information space and in each concrete institution of additional education. The article examines social functions, goals and tasks of DMSH/DSHI libraries, their normative-legislative regulations, financial and acquisition questions, work of referencesearch apparatus, forms of servicing users. Possible ways of their development are designated: creation of the special Model standard; transformation of libraries into educational information centers on art in the educational environment of schools with the appropriate technical and technological equipment and the Internet access; active mastering of social networks. All this will allow DMSH/DSHI libraries to develop and implement additional forms of service.
Pengukuran Total Fenolik, Flavonoid Dan Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Katemas (Euphorbia Heterophylla, L.) Secara In Vitro Dan In Silico Melalui Inhibisi Enzim Α-Glukosidase
Authors: Hilma Rahmiwati , Gustina Netti , Syahri Jufrizal
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ekstrak etil asetat daun Katemas (Euphorbia heterophylla, L.) secara in vitro dan in silico melalui inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidase.Pada penelitian ini ekstraksi sampel dilakukan menggunakan maserasi bertingkat, dimulai dengan n-heksan, selanjutnya dengan etil asetat.Ekstrak etil asetat yang didapatkan dilakukan pengujiankuantitiatif total fenolik dan flavonoid. Terhadap ekstrak dilakukan uji aktivitas aktivitas antidiabetes melalui inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidasesecara in vitro menggunakan microplate reader danin silico menggunakan molecular docking menggunakan software Discovery Studio 4.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total fenolik dari ekstrak adalah 4,24 mg K/g berat keringdan nilai flavonoid total adalah: 3,22 mg K/g berat kering. Hasil uji aktivitas antidiabetes secara in vitro didapatkan nilai IC50 sebesar 138,63 µg/mL. Hasil molecular docking memperlihatkan bahwa senyawa-senyawa aktif yang terdapat didalam ekstrak mampu membentuk ikatan hidrogen antara ligan dengan reseptor, tapi lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan akarbose. 
Pengajaran Kosakata dalam Naskah Sulwān al-Nā’ī fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī Karya Muḥammad al-Hajrusī
Authors: Nida Nurfazriah  , Ade Kosasih  , Ma’mun Titin Nurhayati
Published: September 2020

This research will explain about the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī. The text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī  was being found from the King Saud University online collection. The text was written by Muḥammad al-Hajrusī in 1300 H. While the research itself uses the analytic descriptive method, which the steps are related to its step on philology research, by then we can get the certain data from the object that being describe clearly. This Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī text is containing fi‘il (Arabic verbs) wāw and yā’ vocabularies which are well arrangement by their Hijā’īyah alphabet. The research shows that the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī giving the information about 133 vocabularies of fi‘l and yā’. On its handwriting, Muhammad al-Hajrusī gave the example on the form of a sentence (kalimah mufidah). The writer hopes that the research will give many benefits to all communities and also can be a reference for a philology and linguistics discussion.
Usus wa-Ru’á fī Tadrīs al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah li-Ghayr al-Nāṭiqīna bi-hā
Authors: Sulaiman Aisha Merghani Abdurrahim
Published: September 2020

The research aims to explain (1) Teaching and disseminating the Arabic language among non-native speakers in a correct way; (2) Teaching language skills in a clear and integrated manner; (3) Choose the appropriate method of teaching; (4) Finding the most effective way to communicate the Arabic language to the whole world; (5) Keep the sounds of the Arabic language as is. Therefore, the researcher presents the problem of this research: the need of non-Arab societies for the Arabic language, and learning them in an often non-systematic way, which led to the spread of the language incorrectly. The results show that (1) Learners of the Arabic language in general, their education must be based on confirming the four language skills and their learners from non-native speakers in particular, it must be trained and practiced on these skills; (2) There is no complete and imperfect teaching method, but it is the educational position that imposes a certain type of method; (3) Some learners of the Arabic language who are not their children have reached a stage of mastery that may exceed their children. This is due to his keen desire to learn it. (4) The teacher of the Arabic language for non-native speakers of it must be broad-educated, familiar with the cultures of the people who study Arabic, to know the differences between the voices of the Arabic language and the sounds of the learner’s mother language, as well as the significance of the vocabulary that differs from one people to another.
Pemodelan Fertilitas Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 Menggunakan Pendekatan Regresi Nonparametrik Kernel dan Spline
Authors: Istiqomatul Fajriyah Yuliati  , Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola hubungan Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dengan Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR). Analisis yang sering digunakan untuk pemodelan adalah analisis regresi. Analisis regresi menurut pendekatannya dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, parametrik dan nonparametrik. Metode regresi nonparametrik yang sering digunakan adalah regresi kernel dan spline. Pada penelitian ini untuk regresi kernel yang digunakan adalah regresi kernel dengan metode penaksir Nadaraya-Watson (NWE) dan penaksir polinomial lokal (LPE), sedangkan untuk regresi spline yang digunakan adalah smoothing spline dan b-splines. Hasil pengepasan kurva (fitting curve) menunjukkan bahwa model regresi nonparametrik terbaik adalah model regresi b-splines dengan degree 2 dan jumlah knot 5. Hal ini dikarenakan model regresi b-splines memiliki kurva yang halus dan terlihat lebih mengikuti sebaran data dibandingkan kurva model regresi lainnya. Model regresi b-splines terpilih memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 76.86%, artinya besarnya variasi variabel TFR yang dijelaskan oleh model regresi b-splines sebesar 76.86%, sedangkan sisanya 23.14% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model.
An Investigation in the Use of Propranolol as a Secondary Prevention of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Sustaining Orthopaedic Trauma
Authors: Bhakta Jai , Dewhirst Brian , Villarreal Peter , Kidd Vasco Deon
Published: September 2020

Objective:

It has been well documented in various studies that individuals who sustain orthopaedic trauma are more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of our study is to assess the current literature regarding the use of propranolol for the treatment of PTSD and deliberate its use for patients who have sustained orthopaedic trauma.

Conclusion:

Although early studies show beneficial outcomes for patients treated with propranolol to prevent the progression of PTSD, these studies have limited sample sizes. We do not recommend the use of propranolol at this time; however, as more research emerges, it is likely that it may become a reliable option for treating patients in the future. We encourage orthopaedic providers to be cognizant of not only the physical injuries sustained in trauma but also the overall mental health of their patients. We recommend that patients who may be suffering from PTSD are referred to the appropriate psychiatric or mental health professional who can treat patients with cognitive behavioral therapy or with other pharmacological options. Further studies are also needed to investigate the effects of PTSD on outcomes in orthopaedic surgery.