bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auswirkungen impliziter Plausibilitätserwartungen über das Nachtatverhalten von Vergewaltigungsopfern auf die Glaubwürdigkeits- und Glaubhaftigkeitsbeurteilung durch Laien
Authors: Jacobs Simone , Schnepf Julia , Wachendörfer Merle , Oeberst Aileen
Published: November 2023

Bei Sexualstraftaten gibt es häufig eine Aussage-gegen-Aussage-Konstellation. Der Glaubhaftigkeit der Aussage bzw. der Glaubwürdigkeit der Opferzeug:innen kommt daher ein besonderes Gewicht zu. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, den Einfluss von Verhaltensweisen eines Opfers sexualisierter Gewalt nach der Tat auf die Glaubhaftigkeit seiner Aussage sowie seine Glaubwürdigkeit zu untersuchen. Es wurde vermutet, dass Glaubhaftigkeit und Glaubwürdigkeit höher eingeschätzt werden, wenn das Opfer plausible im Vergleich zu unplausiblen Verhaltensweisen zeigt. In Studie 1 bewerteten Teilnehmer:innen zunächst die Plausibilität vorgegebener Verhaltensweisen einer Frau nach einer Vergewaltigung durch einen Bekannten. In Studie 2 lasen andere Teilnehmer:innen in einem Between-Subjects-Vignettendesign zufällig eine von vier Vignetten, die sich hinsichtlich der Plausibilität der berichteten Nachtatverhaltensweisen des Opfers unterschieden (hohe Plausibilität vs. niedrige Plausibilität). Die experimentelle Manipulation der Plausibilität basierte auf den Ergebnissen von Studie 1 und erwies sich als erfolgreich. Allerdings hatte sie weder einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die wahrgenommene Glaubhaftigkeit noch auf die wahrgenommene Glaubwürdigkeit. Es zeigte sich jedoch, dass die Glaubhaftigkeits- und Glaubwürdigkeitsbeurteilungen der Teilnehmer:innen direkt mit ihren individuellen Plausibilitätsbeurteilungen des berichteten Nachtatverhaltens zusammenhingen. Diese Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass implizite Theorien über das Nachtatverhalten von Opfern und somit subjektive Bewertungen der Plausibilität von Verhaltensweisen entscheidend für die Einschätzung der Glaubhaftigkeit der Aussage des Opfers und seiner Glaubwürdigkeit sind. Wir diskutieren die Implikationen für Forschung und Praxis.
Rechtsprechungsübersicht Strafrecht 4 – 2023
Authors: Babucke Lea
Published: November 2023

Für diese Rechtsprechungsübersicht wurden die vom 10.07.2023 bis zum 07.10.2023 veröffentlichten, rechtspsychologisch relevanten Entscheidungen der Gerichte in Strafsachen gesichtet. Zur Konkretisierung der Leitsätze werden ggfs. ausgewählte Auszüge aus den Gründen der Entscheidungen aufgeführt. Falls erforderlich werden auch kurze Angaben zum betreffenden Sachverhalt gemacht. Anmerkungen, die der Verständlichkeit dienen, wurden in [...] gesetzt. Für jede Entscheidung wird eine Quelle angegeben, über die der Volltext recherchierbar ist. Leitsätze, die von der Autorin der Rechtsprechungsübersicht selbst aus den Entscheidungen abgeleitet wurden, sind mit (Leits. d. Red.) gekennzeichnet.
Strafrechtliche Produktverantwortung für automatisiertes und autonomes Fahren
Authors: Elter Sven
Published: November 2023

With rapid pace, automated and autonomous driving functions are reaching market maturity and finding their debut in future generations of vehicles. The social and legal debate on automated and autonomous driving is likewise in progress. In this publication, the author examines comprehensively questions of the criminal liability of company members of vehicle manufacturers for product defects in the context of automated and autonomous driving.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Manajemen Laktasi Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-9 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Randai Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Peprianti Gia , Rahmarianti Gusni , Marsimin Marsimin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-9 months in the working area of Talang Randai Public Health Center, Bengkulu Selatan Regency. The method in this study is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-9 months in February 2022, totaling 51 people. Data analysis was performed by chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents with less knowledge (41.2%), did not give exclusive breastfeeding (58.8%) and the chi-square test showed X2 count (14.7) > X2 table (5.591) and the value of (0.001)<ρ(0, 05). There is a relationship between knowledge of lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Talang Randai Health Center, South Bengkulu Regency.
Efektivitas Media Dart Board Modifikasi terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif dalam Mengenal Buah-buahan bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahyuni Tasya Tri , Ismet Syahrul
Published: November 2023

The lack of growth in children's cognitive capacities to identify objects around them, such as the fact that children still struggle to recognize fruit, particularly its color, shape, and size, is what inspired this research. The research purpose is to evaluate the impact of dart board media on young children's cognitive development with regard to fruit comprehension. This study employs quasi-experimental techniques along with a quantitative approach. This study included every student at the Pembina Pasaman State Kindergarten, which had 115 students spread across six classes. Using a purposive sample technique, the sample of 17 kids from classes B6 and B1 was selected. Tests were used to collect the data, and tests for homogeneity, hypothesis testing, normality, and effect size were used to analyze the data. Therefore, the pre-test.
Analisis Variasi Jumlah Sudu Terhadap Torsi Yang Dihasilkan Pada Turbin Vortex
Authors: Aswanto Trio Harinaldi , Purwantono Purwantono , Putra Randi Purnama , Afnison Wanda
Published: November 2023

Water turbines, particularly vortex turbines, represent a promising alternative energy source with significant potential for development. Vortex turbines are a relatively novel type of water turbine, offering ample opportunities for further research. This study aims to assess the efficiency of different blade variations, specifically 3, 4, and 5 blades. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis was conducted using Solidworks 2022 software. The simulation results indicate that the torque values for 3 blades, 4 blades, and 5 blades were 0.26 Nm, 3.02 Nm, and 4.96 Nm, respectively. Efficiency calculations were performed using a formula, yielding efficiencies of 0.9% for 3 blades, 11.91% for 4 blades, and 20.74% for 5 blades. These results suggest that higher blade counts lead to greater efficiency.
Determinants of Employee Performance in Healthcare Organization: The Role of Work Environment, Workload, and Motivation
Authors: Wulandari Alyaa Ayu Nur , Dara Siti Ruhana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of work environment, workload, and work motivation on employee performance. The study focused on employees working at a hospital in Jakarta, and data was collected through a voluntary questionnaire from 112 respondents. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing revealed that work environment, workload, and work motivation have a combined effect on healthcare employee performance. This study provides valuable insights for decision-makers in healthcare systems, health organizations, and government agencies to enhance the quality and efficiency of health services. It also highlights the importance of maintaining a favorable work environment, including the physical environment and workload, for employee well-being.
ENHANCED PRODUCTION OF L-AMINOADIPIC ACID IN Escherichia coli BY METABOLIC ENGINEERING OF LYSINE AND ADIPIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS
Authors:   , Norasetsingh Teerapat
Published: November 2023

L- Aminoadipic acid (L- AAA), a non- protein structure amino acid, is an important intermediate for many medicinal compounds such as antirheumatic drug, psoriasis and carcinostatic drug as well as a precursor in the production of β-lactam antibiotics. L-Lysine is known as one of precursors for L-AAA synthesis in microorganisms. To increase L-AAA production in Escherichia coli, releasing of allosteric inhibition of the enzymes in L-lysine biosynthesis pathway should be performed. pD-Y*D*LP containing V339A mutated lysC and E84T mutated dapA genes encoding for L-lysine feedback resistant aspartokinase III and dihydrodipicolinate synthase from E. coli, respectively, along with L–AAA synthesis genes, lysdh which encodes lysine dehydrogenase from Acromobacter denitrifican and pcd which encodes piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida was constructed. Proteins expression of aspartokinase III and dihydrodipicolinate synthase as well as the activity of aspartokinase III from the recombinant clone were not clearly detected. However, HPLC and TLC analysis indicated that the presence of V399A lysC and E84T dapA under T7 promoter of pRSF-Duet1 could elevate L-AAA titer when the recombinant clone was cultured in minimal medium.
Free radical scavenging and antiproliferation of peptide from chicken feather meal
Authors:   , Jeampakdee Pichamon
Published: November 2023

A free radical is an atom or compound, which contains a lone pair electron reactive to cells and molecules in the human body. The free radical cannot be eliminated and plays an important role in many diseases such as coronary thrombosis, cancer, Alzheimer’s, and arthritis. The antioxidant system in the body is one of the mechanisms that respond to free radicals. In this research peptides from chicken feather meal protein hydrolysates with microbial proteases (Alcalase®, Flavourzyme® and Neutrase®) were prepared and their antioxidant activities determined. Peptide fractions derived from chicken feather meal hydrolyzed by 5% Neutrase®, shown the highest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 16.45±0.23 and 9.34±0.08 µg/mL, respectively. Peptide fractions were fractionated using molecular weight cut-offs of 10, 5, 3 and 0.65 kDa membranes and their antioxidant properties further analyzed. Of the fractions, MW < 0.65 kDa (F5 fraction) exhibited high levels of free radical scavenging activities towards DPPH and ABTS with IC50 values of 1.72±0.04 and 0.42±0.02 µg/mL, respectively. The F52 fraction from Superdex® 75 column presented the highest scavenging activities on DPPH and ABTS radicals with IC50 values of 7.35±0.30 and 14.79±0.24 µg/mL, respectively. The F52 fraction was purified using RP-HPLC and separated into three fractions (F521, F522, and F523). All fractions exhibited very strong DPPH radical scavenging activities (32.01±2.17, 22.52±4.87 and 59.66±5.89 µg/mL), and all fractions were identified by mass spectrometry as Phe-Asp-Asp-Arg-Gly-Arg-X (FDDRGRX, 875 Da), Val-Thr-Leu-Ala-Val-Thr-Lys-His (VTLAVTKH, 868 Da) and Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-X-Ser-Ile-Pro-Ile-Ser (VSEIXSIPIS, 1,055 Da), respectively. Furthermore, the F52 fraction could protect hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage as shown in pKS, pUC19, and pBR322. In addition, as concerns cancer, the F52 fraction possessed high antiproliferative activity in human SW620 colon cancer cell lines using an MTT assay with IC50 values of 26.37±2.87 µg/mL, and 0.5% of the F52 fraction (protein content as 0.31 µg/mL) could induce apoptosis as measured by an FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit with PI using flow cytometry and increased caspase 3 and 8 activities in SW620 cells for 24 and 48 h. Hence, F52 fraction could be used as a new natural antioxidant and source of antiproliferative activities for drug development.
Anti-inflammatory activity of peptide from chicken feather meal in macrophage RAW 264.7
Authors:   , Sukaboon Romteera
Published: November 2023

Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body induced by foreign chemicals or pathogens. Thus, inflammation is one of the most critical factors implicated in vasodilation, carcinogenesis and other degenerative disorders. However, the study of the anti-inflammatory mechanism of peptides has been limited. So studies on anti-inflammatory peptides from natural sources are increasing in interest. The objective of this study, to investigate the optimal condition of enzymatic hydrolysis to prepare an anti-inflammatory peptide from chicken feather meal by using 3 types of microbial protease (Alcalase®, Flavourzyme®, and Neutrase®) in various concentrations (1% 2.5% and 5%). Peptide hydrolysate with 1% Flavourzyme® produced the best results for inhibition of NO production (IC50 5.48±1.0 µg/ml) when compared with other proteases. These peptide fractions were fractionated by ultrafiltration with 10, 5, 3 and 0.65 kDa membranes and further analyzed for NO scavenging activity. Among the fractions, MW ≤ 0.65 kDa exhibited a high level of antioxidant activity toward the NO radical scavenging assay. The ≤ 0.65 kDa fractions were selected for further fractionation by gel filtration chromatography. The F2 fraction was the strongest in inhibiting nitric oxide production. After that, F2 fraction was selected to study the NO production and cytotoxicity test by MTT assay in LPS-stimulated macrophage RAW 264.7. The result shows that the peptide also inhibited NO production and wasn’t toxic to macrophage RAW 264.7. The peptide fraction was further purified by HPLC and identification by mass spectrometry with amino acid sequence characterized into 4 peptides. In addition, the peptides are suppressed in the expression mRNA of iNOS, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α which are responsible for pro-inflammatory cytokine production. The results indicate that bioactive peptide from chicken feather meal can be developed to medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
Explorando Fronteras Medicas: Un Viaje a través de las Especialidades Volumen II
Authors: Chacha Nube , Garcia Lit , Grijalva Adriana , Leon Lourdes , Martinez Gustavo , Orbea Andrés , Quezada Andrea , Reyes Byron , Velecela Silvia
Published: November 2023

En el vasto y cambiante paisaje de la medicina contemporánea, nos adentramos una vez más en un viaje fascinante e inexplorado. La segunda parte de nuestro libro, "Explorando Fronteras Médicas: Un Viaje a Través de las Especialidades Volumen II", nos sumerge más profundamente en el corazón palpitante de la ciencia médica. A medida que nos aventuramos en la segunda parte de este libro, invitamos a los lectores a unirse a nosotros en este emocionante viaje a través de las fronteras médicas. Estamos en el encuentro de la ciencia y la humanidad, explorando no solo los límites de nuestras disciplinas, sino también la esencia misma de lo que significa ser médico en el siglo XXI con conocimiento cambiante y con tecnología que día a día forma parte de nuestra profesión y vida diaria.
Laatu suomalaisten korkeakoulujen strategioissa
Authors: Huusko Mira , Pyykkö Riitta
Published: November 2023

Laadunhallinnan strategialähtöisyyttä painotetaan korkeakoulujen auditoinneissa, joten oletettavasti laatu ja laadunhallinta näkyvät myös strategioissa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan laadun ja laatuun liittyvien käsitteiden esiintymistä suomalaisten korkeakoulujen strategioissa ja pohditaan, millaisia suomalaiset korkeakoulut haluavat olla strategioissaan. Aineistona käytetään 37 suomalaisen korkeakoulun strategioita. Suomalaisten korkeakoulujen strategioiden painotuksissa oli eroja. Ammattikorkeakoulujen ja yliopistojen erilaiset tehtävät näkyivät strategioissa. Korkeakoulut halusivat olla ennen kaikkea kansainvälisiä toimijoita. Korkeakoulut halusivat tuottaa korkeaa laatua ja laadukasta opetusta ja tutkimusta. Vain muutaman korkeakoulun strategiassa kirjoitettiin laadunhallinnasta tai laatujärjestelmistä.
Evaluasi Formulasi Sediaan Sampo Antifungi dari Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Butar-butar Megawati
Published: November 2023

Shallot extract (Allium cepa L.) has 29% flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal shampoo formulation from shallot extract which can be applied as an anti-dandruff shampoo. The research method was experimentally by evaluating homogeneity, pH, viscosity, disintegrating power, wetting power, cleaning power, preparation stability, and irritation. The results showed that the shallot ethanol extract shampoo met the quality evaluation requirements.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ro Berlina Apri Yoci , Lumbangaol Nora Yanti , Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina
Published: November 2023

The use of herbal plants is currently being developed as traditional medicine. About 80% of the world's population still relies on natural medicines for their health needs. Especially in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Treatment can use natural ingredients such as lime peel waste. Lime peel has a higher concentration of flavonoids compared to other parts such as seeds, fruit, and lime juice, making lime peel has antibacterial power. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to determine the potential of ethanolic extract of lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) as an antibacterial. The extraction method is by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, while the antibacterial activity test is using the paper disc diffusion method. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of lime peel at concentrations of 10%, 30%, 50% and 70% had inhibition zone diameters of 7.31 mm, 7.67 mm, 9.00 mm and 12.63 mm, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the ethanolic extract of lime peel is effective at a concentration of 70% with a strong category.
„Man hatte so sehr das Gefühl des Endes einer wirklich sehr großen Bewegung“ - Über die politische Aktivistin Marie Jahoda
Authors: Brait Romana
Published: November 2023

Im vierten Band der Marie Jahoda Edition steht die politische Aktivistin Jahoda im Zentrum. Politisch geprägt von der Aufbruchsstimmung für eine bessere Gesellschaft im Roten Wien, wurde sie 1936 vom austrofaschistischen Regime illegaler politischer Aktivitäten für die inzwischen verbotene Sozialdemokratische Partei beschuldigt und inhaftiert. Jahoda beeindruckt retrospektiv mit einer Verteidigungsstrategie, die die Ermittlungen von Justiz und Polizei erschwerte sowie Verbündete schützte. Die Justiz war im Dollfuß-Schuschnigg-Regime eine maßgebliche Institution für die Verfolgung Oppositioneller. Durch die Verschärfung bestehender Rechtsbestände sowie die Schaffung neuer strafrechtlicher Grundlagen wurden gegen politische Oppositionelle häufig harte Strafen verhängt.
Eine differenzierte Kritik der ambivalenten Rolle von Genossenschaften in der Wohnungsfrage
Authors: Volmary Hans
Published: November 2023

In seinem Buch Genossenschaften und die Wohnungsfrage. Konflikte im Feld der Sozialen Wohnungswirtschaft behandelt Joscha Metzger die ambivalente Rolle von Wohnungsgenossenschaften in der Wohnraumbereitstellung. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Feld der sozialen Wohnungswirtschaft in Hamburg. Er entwickelt eine differenzierte Kritik der verschiedenen Akteur:innenkonstellationen im Spannungsfeld von Fragen um leistbares und qualitätsvolles Wohnen, Abriss und Neubau, Modernisierungen und Mieterhöhungen.
Citation Style Language 1.0
Authors: Zelle Rintze M.
Published: November 2023

The Citation Style Language (CSL) team is proud to announce CSL 1.0, a free and open XML language for the formatting of citations and bibliographies. A New Home CitationStyles.org is the new home of the CSL project, hosting the schema, documentation, project news, and more. In the near future CitationStyles.org will also host the style repository currently found at www.zotero.org/styles.
LITERATURE REVIEW: LUNG DISEASE DETECTION BASED ON X-RAY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Ariatna Alia Putri
Published: November 2023

According to a WHO survey in 2019, 4 of the 10 most common diseases that kill people are lung disease. Lung disease is a significant problem for all of us, but until now there has not been found an effective drug to detect it earlier, so that in general lung disease is diagnosed in a severe condition. One example of a lung disease taken as a sample is pneumonia. This research aims to develop a method that is faster and more accurate in detecting individuals infected with pneumonia by using Artificial Intelligence, especially by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture in its learning. The research method used in this study is literature review, in which related articles are collected and processed using the Mendeley application. The criteria used in the selection of articles were articles published in 2020 which discussed the use of Artificial Intelligence in treating pneumonia. Based on the collection and discussion of several existing studies, it can be concluded that by using an Artificial Intelligence system, pneumonia detection in individuals can be carried out through pattern analysis on Lung X-ray results with a high degree of accuracy, using existing training data
Analisis Tata Kelola Arsitektur dan Perancangan Sistem Enterprise dalam Ekspedisi Barang pada Perusahaan Logistik
Authors: Yuniana Cahyaningrum
Published: November 2023

Tata kelola arsitektur dan perancangan sistem enterprise memiliki peranan penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan ekspedisi barang dalam perusahaan logistik. Perusahaan logistik modern semakin lama menghadapi tuntutan yang semakin kompleks. Dalam hal ini kebutuhan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dan sistem yang memadai dalam mengoptimalkan kegiatan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kelola arsitektur dan perancangan sistem enterprise dalam konteks ekspedisi barang pada perusahaan logistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei dan wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di perusahaan logistik, seperti manajemen level eksekutif, departemen Teknologi Informasi (TI), dan tenaga teknis lapangan. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai evaluasi bagaimana arsitektur TI dan perancangan sistem enterprise dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi kegiatan operasional, visibilitas rantai pasokan, dan kemampuan dalam merespon perubahan pasar dengan cepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai praktik terbaik dalam tata kelola arsitektur dan perancangan sistem enterprise dalam konteks ekspedisi barang. Hal ini dapat membantu perusahaan logistik untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dimasa depan mengenai pemahaman pentingnya memiliki modal dalam teknologi informasi dan tata kelola arstitektur yang efektif dalam ekspedisi barang logistik yang terus berkembang. Dengan meningkatnya persaingan dan perubahan yang cepat secara global, pemahaman mengenai perancangan sistem enterprise dan arsitektur TI yang tepat mampu menjadi kunci keberhasilan perusahaan logistik dimasa depan.
Dewatering and consolidation of clay slurries
Authors: Myouri Ismail , Chassagne Claire , Pel Leo , Casarella Angela
Published: November 2023

Dewatering, which is the process of separating (colloidal) suspended particles from a solvent (usually water), is used in many engineering applications (sanitary engineering, dredging engineering…). Key questions associated with dewatering in the context of the reuse of dredged sediment are (1) what is the process kinetics, (2) how can these processes be optimized and (3) can the dewatered sludge be reused and for which application? Dewatering and consolidation are functions of the suspended particles’ size and type, and their solvent-mediated interaction. In this presentation, some examples will be given about the dewatering of suspensions and slurries as found in engineering applications [1]. The presentation will focus on the behaviour of mineral clay suspensions (kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite…) composed of particles of different particle sizes [2-5]. We will show that, depending on the particle size distribution and solvent properties, the system is either undergoing a slow sedimentation dominated by thermodynamic forces or a rapid sedimentation dominated by gravity. The sedimentation is followed in time using NMR and inferential image analysis, and the particles are characterized by size, density and electrokinetic charge. We show that the time evolution of the sedimentation behaviour can be modelled using an advection-diffusion equation. The advective term is a function of gravity, whereas the diffusion term represents either a hard-sphere repulsion or an effective stress, depending on whether thermodynamic forces dominate the system [6-8]. We show that after solving this advection-diffusion equation numerically, the results based on the theory of Gibson does match the experimental data collected from NMR in the phase of slow kinetics. For the early stages of settling and consolidation, where the system kinetics are fast, we show that the data are contaminated by artifacts due to the limited time of signal acquisition imposed by the NMR method.  We show that is possible to overcome those limitations by either sacrificing some information related to particle’s sizes using the NMR or by combining the NMR method with excess pore pressure measurements along the height of the settling columns.
Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Sarana dan Prasarana di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Siti Nur Patimah  , Moh. Ibnu Faruk Fauzi
Published: November 2023

Public relations management is a function of management that links educational institutions and the community. In developing facilities and infrastructure in educational institutions, it will impact public attention and concern regarding the quality of education. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that 1) Public relations planning involves all parties related to the activity program being implemented, 2) Organizing the division of work, facilities and infrastructure coordinator, public relations coordinator in providing the facilities and infrastructure needed by students; 3) Implementing the public relations activity program, the school collaborates with the community by procuring facilities and infrastructure; 4) Public relations evaluation is carried out by comparing the program that has been established with the implementation of the program. Public relations evaluation is carried out by the school principal and deputy head of public relations.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Melalui Metode Bermain Bisik Berantai Siswa Kelas V SDI No 147 Palalakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Muh Fadli Anugrah M  , Andi Syukri Syamsuri  , M. Agus
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the improvement of listening skills using the chain whisper playing method in class V students of SDI No. 147 Palalakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were 10 people consisting of 5 male students and 5 female students. Data collection methods are carried out through observation and tests. This research instrument was carried out in two cycles. The results of the research after implementing the actions for two cycles were: (a) Increasing students' positive activity where in cycle I an average score of 46% was obtained, including the criteria for being quite active and in cycle II an average score of 85 was obtained. % includes very active criteria. From an average score of 46% in cycle I to 85% in cycle II. (b) Increased student learning outcomes after implementing the use of the chain whispering method where in cycle I the average score was 60.30 and in cycle II the average score was 95. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of the chain whispering method was used. can improve the listening skills of class V SDI No. 147 Palalakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency.
Ciudadanos de las dos ciudades
Authors: Cantú Francisco A.
Published: November 2023

"“Para quien tenga un mínimo de formación católica es patente que, en la actual situación por la que atraviesa la Iglesia, sus enseñanzas básicas sobre temas vitales para la persona y la sociedad, se encuentran sometidas a un fuerte rechazo por la cultura secular dominante. El matrimonio y la familia, el derecho de los padres a la educación de sus hijos, la libertad religiosa, la propiedad privada, la defensa de la vida, y tantas cosas más se proponen en los grandes canales que configuran la opinión pública (…) en términos ajenos o abiertamente hostiles a la propuesta cristiana. De aquí la importancia de abordar estos asuntos y de hacerlo con mucha claridad en el fondo pero con la mayor serenidad en la forma. Buscando siempre las áreas comunes con los diversos actores políticos de la sociedad, desde las que sea posible, con el diálogo abierto y respetuoso, alcanzar acuerdos. Y, si fuera, como alguien ha propuesto, sin alzar la voz, incluso sonriendo.”"
Diálogos de guerra
Authors: Rivadeneyra Quiñones Roberto , Isolino Doval Víctor
Published: November 2023

La invasión de Rusia a Ucrania reabrió viejas heridas que la humanidad no ha terminado de cicatrizar. A propósito de este acontecimiento se vio la necesidad de abordar el tema de la guerra desde una óptica filosófica que invitara al diálogo, al análisis de distintas posturas, al entendimiento de otras perspectivas que ayudaran a cada uno de los involucrados, tanto en la redacción de este volumen, como en la lectura del mismo, a ser capaces de girar la propia perspectiva para pensar no sólo desde sí mismo, sino desde el otro. Diálogos sobre la guerra pretende, humildemente, aportar semillas de reflexión para entender mejor qué es la guerra con la esperanza de que este ejercicio sirva como punto nodal en la construcción de la paz.
Antropología del amor. Estructura esponsal de la persona
Authors: Viladrich Pedro-Juan , Castilla de Cortázar Blanca
Published: November 2023

"Explicación de la intimidad de la humana partiendo del cuerpo, que describe a la persona como “un quién capaz de amar”. Se desarrollan las estructuras duales y triádicas de la antropología, empezando por cuerpo, alma y espíritu; persona, naturaleza y cultura. Se redefine la noción de “naturaleza humna” y se explica el iter y la importancia de la noción de persona y su estructura relacional intrínseca. La persona significa lo más íntimo humano, su “esse” personal, en cuanto distinto a su esencia, que se va configurando mediante los hábitos a lo largo de su vida. La persona tiene una serie de características trascendentales: inteligencia, libertad y amor, que son actos respecto a las potencias de la naturaleza (intelecto paciente y voluntad. Se explica la diferencia entre persona masculina y femenina, la falta de pensamiento en la tradicional antropología asexuada y las dificultades para su desarrollo. Se describen sus principales características como la transversalidad, la capacidad de mutuo engendramiento o la exponencial fecundidad de la “unidad de los dos”, que configuran la estructura esponsal de la persona. Se describen los territorios del amor y cómo el amor es llamada y tarea, que configura la familia y la construcción de la historia, mediante una familia con padre y una cultura con madre. Libro pensado para estudiantes universitarios, para profesores de enseñanza media, padres de familia y para todo tipo de profesionales que deseen conocerse mejor."
O problema com Marx e sua influência na esquerda
Authors: Crisóstomo de Souza José
Published: November 2023

A doutrina filosófico-crítica de Marx pode ser entendida como uma combinação de três camadas de pensamento: 1) um interessante, ainda embrionário, materialismo prático, secularizado, moderno, que demanda reconstrução e desenvolvimento em nossos dias, em diálogo com aquisições da filosofia prática contemporânea; 2) um materialismo histórico-dialético basicamente esquemático, dualista, determinista, cripto-normativo, com todo o jeito de filosofia idealista da história, do qual sua crítica do capitalismo é o capítulo decisivo — um materialismo substancialista que poderia ter sido uma melhor conversão materialista de Hegel para fora do idealismo e da metafísica; 3) um humanismo especulativo, do ser-genérico, que assume a crítica feuerbachiana do cristianismo como seu pressuposto/fundamento normativo forte, junto como o próprio cristianismo feuerbachianamente traduzido, e que toma como medida e telos histórico justamente a plena realização daquele nosso pleno ser genérico. É esse humanismo que, para desespero dos que obscuramente entreveem um pouco do seu absurdo, como Althusser e sua turma, nunca é abandonado por Marx e pelas sucessivas "teorias críticas" tradicionais e renovadas, explícita ou disfarçadamente derivadas dele, e que é estruturalmente consolidado por nosso filósofo comunista na sua crítica da economia política, como “determinação pelo nível essencial”, o da produção, para Marx completamente social, embora mascarado por trás de uma “aparência real” onde liberdade e particularidade individuais são na verdade uma ilusão estrutural. Aqui nos ocuparemos principalmente do ponto três.
The Language of Power: A Sociolinguistic Study of Social Status in little women by Greta Gerwig
Authors: Arifin Resti Permata Arifin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this sociolinguistic research is to provide an in-depth analysis of language use as a reflection of power dynamics and social status in Greta Gerwig little Women (2019). This research uses a combination of film analysis and sociolinguistic theory to examine how language is used to communicate and influence power dynamics and social differences among the characters. Data was collected by closely observing the film, focusing on the language choices and communication strategies used by the characters. The analysis explores the complex nuances of language use in the context of social relations, examining differences in language use among different social groups, and the role of gender in shaping language patterns. The results highlight the interplay between language, power and social status in the story of the film "Little Women", providing valuable insights into the field of sociolinguistics and highlighting the importance of language in describing and challenging social dynamics. The analysis focuses on language use in the context of social relations, including language use by characters from different social groups and differences in language use between male and female characters. The research provides insights into the relationship between language, power, and social status in the context of film and makes a contribution to sociolinguistics.
Using Games to Learn English for Young Learners in Darussalam Elementary school
Authors: Desi Purnama Sari  , Evi Lestaria
Published: November 2023

There are lots of schools in Indonesia still use conventional learning method in learning English. That is still using the book as a medium of learning. Learning English using games is still minimal and rarely uses technology as a learning medium. Using games can be used as an alternative learning media that can make the learning process more effective, engaging, and fun. This research aims to develop learning English by using games for young learners. The author uses a case study method to describe and analyze using games at a private school in Darussalam elementary school. The findings of this study are: (1) Students can improve their English skills by using games that have several values that are by student learning which make the game more suitable to be used as a medium for learning English in the classroom for students. With special needs; (2) There are some visible results through the game. First, learning styles suit students so that they feel interested in learning. Second, motivation and background affect each student's learning progress, especially in English.
The Effectiveness of Role-Playing Games (RPG) in Teaching Reading for Second Grade Students at Man 2 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Juniardi Juniardi , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul , Ariawan Soni
Published: November 2023

The research entitled the effectiveness of Role Playing Game (RPG) examined in this research was how the effect of using Role playing game (RPG) to increase the second grade students reading comprehension at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah. This research was aimed to find out whether the use of Role-Playing Game (RPG) was effective or not to increase the second-grade students’ reading comprehension at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah. This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental approach in one group pre test and post test. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah which consist of 112 second grade students in total and  Class XI IBB was chosen as a sample with total of 17 students. The instruments used were a test of narrative that consist of 20 multiple choices. The research findings showed that the students’ difference before and after using Role Playing Game (RPG) was significantly effective. The results showed that students' pre-test scores were smaller than post test with mean score of pre test was 60.59. While the scores of post-test after treatment got better score than pre test, with mean score of 77.6. After that, 2 paired sample T-test was applied with a significance value of sig. (2 paired) was 0.001. Because the results obtained are Sig < a or 0.001 < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, based of the findings it can be concluded that the use of Role Playing Games (RPG) is effective to increase students' reading comprehension.
Errors And Problems Faced by The Students in Practicing Consecutive Interpreting
Authors: Mohd Tahir Asman , Murni Sekar Pinilih
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the errors and problems faced by the students in practicing English to Indonesian consecutive interpreting. This study is conducted in an interpreting class of six semester English Letters students of IAIN Surakarta. This study was conducted to know the students’ types of errors and problems in practicing consecutive interpreting. This is a descriptive-qualitative research. It presents the data with a content analysis method. This research uses documentation, error validation, and interviews to answer the research questions. The data were gained by collecting the students’ performance videos in practicing consecutive interpreting and establishing interviews to get additional information. The results showed that among 159 errors, which were occurred during the students’ performances, the errors can be classified into 8 types. They are errors in non-conservation of paralinguistic features, omission, distortion, inadequate language proficiency, literal translation, addition, register conservation, protocol, procedure and ethics. The non-conservation paralinguistic features are the most frequent error with 57 occurrences (35.8%) and the least common error found is protocol, procedure and ethics with 2 occurrences (1.3%). Those errors were caused by the students’ problems. The results show that there are 8 types of problems faced by the students, including nervosity, English proficiency, lack of practice, interpretation partner, classmates, time pressure, confidence and public speaking skills. Overall, the students need more practice and knowledge, especially in English proficiency and need guidance in solving their problems to improve their interpretation skills.
A Traumatic Experience in The Fallout Movie Directed by Megan Park
Authors: Insiyah
Published: November 2023

Trauma is a condition that arises as a result of a scary experience or event, such as natural disasters, physical violence, sexual harassment, etc. The response caused by trauma is post-traumatic stress disorder, which affects a person's mentality due to the traumatic event he experienced. The purpose of this study is to know the causes and effects of post-traumatic disorders and the types of trauma in general. In this study, the writer used a descriptive-qualitative method. The writer watches the movie and identifies the data, then writes it back in the notebook and categorizes the data based on theory. In this study, the writer found that in the Fallout movie, the symptoms caused by trauma and post-traumatic experiences varied, such as intrusiveness, avoidance, and arousal. As well as the efforts made to get out of trauma, namely by coming to psychology, looking for activities, and being an open person with parents about anything. Hopefully this thesis can educate all of us about the dangers and impact of post-traumatic stress disorder, be useful, and contribute as an analysis of literary works, especially for English and English literature majors.
YouTube To Improve Student’s Speaking English Skill
Authors: Mainike Silvi Rety Badian
Published: November 2023

English has become an international language, so the mastery of English language skills is important. However, the students still face some problems that make them unmotivated and hinder speaking. Considering these situations and conditions, the teacher must address this challenge and determine the most effective strategy for involving students in the teaching and learning process, particularly in speaking. As a result, YouTube is selected as one of the options for teaching speaking in this article in order to determine how using YouTube to improve students' speaking skills. To find out the use of YouTube video to improve student’s speaking skill, a qualitative approach was used in this research. Qualitative research was utilized to conduct this research. To collect the data for the study, a questionnaire using Google Forms with close-ended questions was utilized. The questionnaire will contain 5 questions that were based on previous research regarding the roles of YouTube in improving English speaking skills. After implementing the action of research, the researcher found that the use of YouTube video in the teaching speaking had enhanced and motivated the students’ speaking English skill.
Demographic Continuity as a Necessary Condition of Performable Post-communist Token Social Restorations
Authors: Norkus Zenonas , Markevičiūtė Jurgita , Grytten Ola , Krūminš Gatis
Published: November 2023

We test the hypothesis that demographic continuity was a necessary condition of performable token post-communist social restorations. Demographic continuity means sufficient overlapping between populations of original and restored systems. Token social restoration refers to restorations where original and restored systems are identical. It is opposed to type restoration where original and restored systems are numerically different instances of the same type. The identity of original and restored systems in token restorations is achieved by performing various practices in the restored system to establish institutional continuity with the original system. The restitution of property rights is the most important of them in the post-communist restorations. So our hypothesis claims that these practices cannot be performed without sufficient demographic continuity. We abstract the demographic continuity thresholds by measuring shares of survivors from the precommunist times in the population of Baltic countries by 1990. Our data confirm the hypothesis as in none of post-communist countries with demographic continuity below these thresholds there was property rights restitution.
Mejora de la Calidad de las Publicaciones y Avance en los Paradigmas de la Investigación en Farmacia Práctica Clínica y Social: La Declaración de Granada
Authors: Fernandez-Llimos Fernando , Desselle Shane , Stewart Derek , Garcia-Cardenas Victoria , Babar Zaheer-Ud-Din , Bond Christine , Dago Ana , Jacobsen Ramune , Nørgaard Lotte Stig , Polidori Carlo , Sánchez Polo Manuel , Santos-Ramos Bernardo , Shcherbakova Natalia , Tonin Fernanda S.
Published: November 2023

La farmacia y las ciencias farmacéuticas abarcan una serie de disciplinas diferentes. La farmacia práctica se ha definido como "la disciplina científica que estudia los diferentes aspectos de la práctica de la farmacia y su impacto en los sistemas sanitarios, el uso de los medicamentos y la atención al paciente". Así pues, los estudios sobre la farmacia práctica abarcan tanto elementos de farmacia clínica como de farmacia social. Como cualquier otra disciplina científica, la farmacia práctica clínica y social difunde los resultados de la investigación mediante revistas científicas. Los editores de revistas de farmacia clínica y farmacia social tienen un papel en la promoción de la disciplina mediante la mejora de la calidad de los artículos publicados. Al igual que ha ocurrido en otras áreas sanitarias (medicina y enfermería), un grupo de editores de revistas de farmacia práctica clínica y social se reunió en Granada, España, para debatir cómo las revistas podrían contribuir a fortalecer la farmacia práctica como disciplina. El resultado de esa reunión se recogió en esta Declaración de Granada, que comprende 18 recomendaciones agrupadas en seis temas: el uso adecuado de la terminología, los resúmenes con impacto, las revisiones por pares requeridas, la dispersión de revistas, un uso más eficaz y prudente de los indicadores bibliométricos de revistas y artículos, y la selección por parte de los autores de la revista de farmacia práctica más adecuada para presentar sus trabajos.
Atención farmacéutica en la bibliografía nacional e internacional
Authors: Albert Sogorb María , Calvo Martinez Andrea , Verdú Calvo Jorge
Published: November 2023

Healthcare Utilisation and Clinical Outcomes in Older Cardiovascular Patients Receiving Comprehensive Medication Management Services: A Nonrandomised Clinical Study
Brajkovic A, Bosnar L, Int. J. Environ, Ramalho de Oliveira D, et al.
Res. Public Health. 2022; 19(5): 2781. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052781
Are pharmacists’ knowledge and practice the key to promoting deprescribing of potentially inappropriate medication: a missing link between treatment and outcomes.
Faris El-Dahiyat, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, et al.
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2023; riad027 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad027
A photovoice study on community pharmacists’ roles and lived experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic 
Kaitlyn E. Watson, Theresa J. Schindel, et al. 
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2023; 19(6):944-955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.03.005
GERAKAN KESETARAAN GENDER ANTARA MODERATISME ISLAM DAN RADIKALISME BARAT
Authors: Rosowulan Titis
Published: November 2023

Equality of position is the right of every person, including women. In historical records, women are very vulnerable to facing injustice, which results in their rights being harmed. As a result, the position of women becomes marginalized and even their position becomes subordinated. To respond to this gender injustice, various movements emerged that sought to minimize the margin of injustice. Unfortunately, this kind of movement is sometimes too excessive, so it keeps women away from their natural nature. This article seeks to compare the views of the gender equality movement between Western radicalism, which in fact distracts women from their nature, and moderate views of Islam, which places women in their natural nature. This study was examined qualitatively with a comparative approach. This study concluded that the gender equality movement proposed by Western radicals actually led women to new problems that could not balance rights and obligations. While the equality movement proposed by moderate Muslims seeks to place women's rights and obligations in a balanced manner so as not to cause new problems rooted in the imbalance of rights and obligations.