bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posthepatectomy liver failure – scoring systems in clinical practice
Authors: Rekeň Viktor , Sabol Martin , Nemergut Štefan , Rodriguez Luis Miguel Arciniegas , Šintál Daniel , Durdík Štefan
Published: June 2023

Summary: Introduction: Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is still a dreaded disease entity despite medical advances. The primary aim of the work was to retrospectively apply selected scoring systems used to assess the risk of PHLF to a group of patients after major liver resections operated at the authors‘ workplace. We anticipate that the latest scoring systems will provide a more accurate picture of PHLF risk. Methods: Between 2007 and 2016, 82 patients meeting the inclusion criteria (elective removal of three or more liver segments for neoplasm) were identified. Five scoring systems were applied to them, namely: “50-50” criterion, ISGLS classification, Hyder score, ALBI and Liu score. Results: Using the “50-50” criterion, none of the patients reached the diagnosis of PHLF. Applying the ISGLS scoring system, 68 patients (86%) had grade “A” and 11 had grade “B” PHLF on the 5th postoperative day. Hyder‘s score above 11 was achieved by two patients who died on the 14th and 34th postoperative day. In the ALBI score, only one patient achieved a value of more than –1.39 (–0.4), while he died on the second postoperative day. Within the Liu score, 55 patients had a predicted very serious risk of developing PHLF, while 46 patients died with an average survival of 27 months after resection. Of the five applied scoring systems, only in the case of ALBI and Liu scores was a statistically significant difference between subgroups of patients with different degrees of presence or prediction of PHLF. A marginally significant difference in the proportion of genders was also noted within the entire set, with men having a higher chance of death (OR 2.63; 95% CI 0.83–8.32). Discussion: The ALBI scoring system correlates with the literature. It has shown very good prediction in several meta-analyses of cohorts of patients after major liver resection. A significantly positive clinical factor of the use of this system is that it is based on preoperative values of laboratory blood tests and can be proposed as a stable prediction model for short-term results after liver resection. Conclusion: The presented scoring systems still represent a rather heterogeneous view of PHLF. Our work points to the ALBI score as the best scoring system. Consistent stratification of patients and treatment in high-volume centers are key pillars of prevention of PHLF. Key words: hepatectomy – liver failure – liver neoplasm – posthepatectomy liver failure – major liver resection – scoring systems
Bleeding from duodenal varices as an unusual complication of portal hypertension
Authors: Rücklová Ivana , Shon Filip , Mandátová Zuzana , Klus Roman
Published: June 2023

Summary: Variceal bleeding is the most serious and often fatal complication of portal hypertension. In case of bleeding from duodenal varices, the primary endoscopic treatment is endoscopic occlusion with tissue glue (synthetic N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate [Histoacryl®]) or ligation of the duodenal varix. If primary endoscopic treatment is not sufficient to stop variceal bleeding or if a high risk of recurrence of bleeding prevails and the patient is clinically fit for further therapy, we proceed to secondary interventional therapy – TIPS or surgery. In the presented patient, unusually, we used clipping instead of ligation in the first treatment period. Then, in the second period, the recommended occlusion with tissue glue. Our management was definitive given that the patient was suspected of having generalized hepatocellular carcinoma during hospitalization. Key words: duodenal varices – portal hypertension – endoscopy – varicose bleeding
Metabolism of Iron in Breast Milk of Women during Different Stage of Lactation
Authors: Ruziev Yu S , Ubaydullaeva Z I
Published: June 2023

Breast milk is the only source of nutrients that contains  all the components of normal growth and development  of children. That is why breastfeeding is so important  for a healthy baby. In the dynamics of lactation, the  analysis of iron, binding of iron, breastfeeding  properties and quantitative indicators of lactoferrin have  great scientific and practical importance.
Smart Timetable System using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Suraj Nagtilak  , Nivrutee Dongare  , Anand Salave  , Pranav Dongare  , Ganesh Yeole  , Prajakta Satarkar
Published: June 2023

The Smart Timetable System using AI and ML is an innovative approach to scheduling optimization in educational institutions. This system leverages the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to efficiently generate and manage timetables while considering various constraints and preferences. By automating the scheduling process, this system aims to enhance resource utilization, minimize conflicts, and improve overall efficiency in course allocation and classroom management.
Implicit solution for logistic Caputo-Fabrizio fractional differential equation with Allee effect
Authors: Debbouche
Published: June 2023

In the current research work, the fractional version of logistic differential model is studied with Allee effect which includes a threshold population. It is also studied with initial conditions. The definition of the fractional derivative utilised in this research is the Caputo-Fabrizio. In order to give the solution of the posed problem by an implicit representation, a method based on fractional derivative properties is used.
PENETAPAN KADAR ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA BERBAGAI MINYAK GORENG SETELAH DAN SEBELUM PENGGORENGAN DENGAN METODE TITRASI ALKALIMETRI
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Sipa Eva Widhia Saprini , Rejeki Endang Sri
Published: June 2023

Food is needed to develop individual actual knowledge so that food must be of good quality and nutritious. One of them is cooking oil which is used to fry food. Heating when frying causes an increase in free fatty acids. This study aims to determine the levels of free fatty acids in various cooking oils after and before frying with a variation of one time to meet government quality raw material standards. Free fatty acid content test in bulk cooking oil of palm oil, sunflower seed oil, soybean oil after and before frying using the alkalimetric titration method. The One Way Anova test was carried out to see if there was a difference in the increase in free fatty acid levels of the three cooking oils, and continued with the Tukey test. The government quality standard for palm oil and sunflower seed oil is a maximum of 0.30%. The results showed that palm cooking oil before frying was 0.44% and after one time frying was 0.61%, sunflower seed cooking oil before frying was 0.32% and after one frying time was 0.76%. Soybean oil at the time of research before frying 0.31% and after one frying 0.59%, this shows that it meets government quality standards with a maximum of 2.00%.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Artini Kusumaningtyas Siwi , Listyani Tiara Ajeng , Puspitasari Galuh
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit degeneratif yang terjadi karena adanya gangguan produksi insulin sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar insulin. Prevalensi kejadian Diabetes mellitus terus meningkat karena gaya hidup yang kurang baik. Pasien dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus harus menjalani pengobatan seumur hidup dan membutuhkan obat yang tepat dan rasional agar tujuan terapi tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antidiabetes dan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antidiabetes melitus pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan cara retrospektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah obat antidiabetes diberikan secara kombinasi dengan antiabetes oral atapun dengan insulin. Rasionalitas tepat penggunaan obat didapatkan hasil tepat diagnosis sebesar 100%, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat dosis 100%, dan  tepat interval waktu pemberian 100%.

Kata kunci: antidiabetes, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, rasional, rsud dr. moewardi

 

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that occurs due to impaired insulin production resulting in increased insulin levels. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase due to unfavorable lifestyles. Patients with diabetes mellitus must undergo lifelong treatment and need appropriate and rational drugs so that therapeutic goals are achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of antidiabetic use and the rationality of antidiabetic drug use in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients undergoing outpatient care at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research was conducted using the method cross sectional and data collection was carried out retrospectively. The results of this study are anti-diabetic drugs given in combination with oral anti-diabetics or with insulin. Rationality for the right drug use results in the right diagnosis of 100%, the right indication 100%, the right drug 100%, the right dose 100%, and the right time interval for giving 100%.

 

Keywords: antidiabetic, diabetes mellitus type 2, rational, rsud dr. moewardi
PERBANDINGAN KADAR FLAVONOID DAN FENOLIK EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT DAN BIJI MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.) VARIETAS ARUMMANIS DAN MANALAGI
Authors: Safitri Erika Indah , Anggraeni Sismawati , Utomo Arif Nugroho , Hidayati Devi Nisa
Published: June 2023

Kulit dan biji mangga mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik. Senyawa ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, antioksidan, dan analgetik. Kandungan senyawa aktif dapat berbeda-beda berdasarkan varietas dan kematangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kadar flavonoid dan fenolik total pada ekstrak etanol kulit dan biji mangga varietas arummanis dan manalagi. Simplisia diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan etanol 70%. Ekstrak dilakukan pengukuran kadar flavonoid dan fenolik total dengan metode kolorimetri dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statatistik uji t-test independent. Kadar flavonoid total ekstrak kulit dan biji mangga varietas arummanis dan manalagi berturut-turut 4,4071; 7,6601; 11,5687; 9,1103 mgEK/gram, sedangkan kadar fenolik total sebesar 53,4182 dan 102,4281 mgEAG/gram; 109,6215 dan 58,3834 mgEAT/gram. Kadar flavonoid dan fenolik total ekstrak kulit dan biji mangga masing-masing memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan pada varietas arummanis dan manalagi.
OPTIMALISASI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hita I Putu Gede Adi Purwa , Ardinata I Putu Riska , Wardhana Zainal Firdaus
Published: June 2023

Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins that function as antibacterial. Although antibacterial activity test of binahong leaves was done before, but not yet obtained optimum results using ethanol 70% as an extraction solvent. This study aims to determine the optimum antibacterial activity and the effect of increasing the concentration of 70% ethanolic extract of binahong leaves on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Binahong leaves were extracted by maceration method using ethanol 70% as solvent. The antibacterial activity was measured using the disc diffusion method and the inhibition zone obtained was also analyzed using statistical analysis. The results showed that the extract had good extract characteristics and contained a class of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The antibacterial activity of the binahong leaf extract showed a significant p-velue <0.05 from the Kruskal Wallis test with an inhibition zone in the moderate to strong group. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the extract had good extract characteristics and contained several classes of phytochemical compounds. For antibacterial activity, the optimum concentration of antibacterial activity of 70% ethanolic extract of binahong leaves was obtained at an extract concentration of 80% with an inhibition zone was 12.85 mm and it also performed that the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the antibacterial activity obtained.

Keywords: Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial Activity, Staphylococcus Aureus, Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis.
RANCANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LIBRARY) PADA KAMPUS 2 POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR (STUDI KOMPARASI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL DAN PERPUSTAKAAN IPC)
Authors: Alfiani Didin , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Bahri Samsul , Uswatunnisah Uswatunnisah
Published: June 2023

Perpustakaan Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar merupakan lembaga yang menyimpan berbagai informasi khususnx di bidang maritime baik secara fisik berupa buku-buku referensi maupun diakses melalui internet kampus. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin maju mempengaruhi sistem yang ada di berbagai jenis perpustakaan baik perpustakaan manual, perpustakaan terautomasi, dan perpustakaan digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperdalam konsep perpustakaan digital di Perpustakaan Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar, mencari solusi kendala pengembangan perpustakaan digital, serta mendefinisikan perangkat-perangkat yang digunakan untuk membangun perpustakaan digital. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran perpustakaan digital IPC Pelindo dan Perpustakaan Nasional, untuk menyusun rancangan model perpustakaaan digital (E-library) di PIP Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penulis melakukan wawancara kepada pengelolaan koleksi digital di IPC Pelindo dan Perpustakaan Nasional. Mereka adalah pustakawan yang terlibat langsung dengan pengelolaan koleksi digital di Perpustakaan IPC Pelindo dan Perpusnas. Peneliti mengumpulkan dan menelaah data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dari pustakawan terkait dengan perpustakaan digital. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perpustakaan IPC dan Perpustakaan Nasional merupakan perpustakaan yang modern dan bisa diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Sedangkan perpustakaan Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar kampus dua salodong belum modern dan masih manual, yang artinya belum bisa diakses online oleh public, dan perancangan perpustakaan digital PIP Makassar akan menggunakan aplikasi INLISLite dan dengan berbagai alat teknologi pendukung lainnya.
ANALISIS KEHANDALAN PELABUHAN BITUNG DALAM MENYUKSESKAN PROGRAM TOL LAUT
Authors: Sulistiana Oktavera , Kendek Meti , Nurwahidah  , Rahman Subehana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pemenuhan unsur kehandalan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai Pelabuhan Hub Paling Timur di Indonesia dalam menyukseskan program Tol Laut yang dicanangkan pemerintah dalam Nawa Cita Kabinet Kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terhadap data-data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik Studi Dokumentasi, Observasi dan Wawancara. Populasi yang merupakan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh komponen indikator kehandalan pelabuhan yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional (BPPN) berupa Fasilitas Terpasang, Tingkat Produktivitas, Efektif Dokumentasi, Ketersediaan Data dan Sistem Informasi, Water entrance dan inland transport, dan Institusi Pendukung Pelabuhan Bitung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa keenam unsur kehandalan yang dilakukan penilaian pada Pelabuhan Bitung secara umum telah memenuhi kriteriakehandalan dalam mendukung program Tol Laut, kecuali pada unsur Produktivitas Pelabuhan dari aspek penilaian Berth Output (BTP) dan Gang Output yang mengalami trend penurunan jumlah muatan dari tahun ketahun dalam perhitungan BTP dan tidak tercapainya Gang Output standar yang dipersyaratkan pada pengangkutan Kontainer pada Pelabuhan Kovensional.
BAGAIMANA EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MARPOL PADA KAPAL-KAPAL DI PELABUHAN PANTOLOAN
Authors: Jumardin  , Irwan  , Djabier Abdoellah , Bustamin  , Herlambang Yudha
Published: June 2023

Efek pembuangan sampah di laut membawa kerugian yang sangat besar bagi negara yang sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah perairan. Kerusakan ekosistem di laut membuat produktivitas laut menjadi tidak seimbang sehingga banyak biota laut yang rusak dan/atau mati, ini juga berdampak buruk terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan. Banyaknya pencemaran laut yang terjadi membuat negara-negara berupaya untuk mengatasi pencemaran sampah di laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan ketentuan-ketentuan internasional yang mengatur pencegahan pencemaran sampah yang dilakukan oleh kapal laut dan implementasinya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan dan menyusun secara sistematis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan tentang pencegahan pencemaran laut yang disebabkan oleh kapal sehingga IMO (international maritime organization), mengeluarkan peraturan- peraturan yang ditegaskan di dalam MARPOL (Marine Polution) 73/78 Annex V Tentang „ Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Sampah‟ yang mempersyaratkan Garbage Management Plan atau Prosedur Penanganan Sampah di kapal dengan maksud menyediakan sebuah sistematis jalannya pelaksanaan dan kontrol dari sampah di kapal yang telah diatur dalam MARPOL Annex V. Telah memuat secara rinci dan jelas upaya pencegahan pencemaran bisa dilakukan dengan baik oleh setiap negara, dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran dan/atau Perusakan di Laut Indonesia juga memuat beberapa ketentuan yang sama. Berdasarkan peraturan internasional dan peraturan hukum nasional Indonesia sudah sesuai namun dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan setiap perusahaan kapal belum dengan teliti memeriksa setiap kelengkapan dan kondisi kapal sehingga terjadi beberapa kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kerugian, yang pada gilirannya akan menimbulkan pencemaran.
ANALISIS UMUR EKONOMIS DAN UMUR TEKNIS KAPAL PENUMPANG MILIK PT. PELAYARAN NASIONAL INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Riyanto  , Syam Makmur , Mirdin  , Rifani Muh. , Jayanti Retno Dwi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapal penumpang milik Perseroan Terbatas Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (PT. PELNI) masih tergolong umur ekonomis, untuk Mengetahui jumlah kapal penumpang milik PT. PELNI yang masih tergolong di dalam umur teknis dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan dalam menanggulangi kapal yang tidak ekonomis. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan-laporan tertulis serta informasi lainnya mengenai kapal penumpang milik PT. PELNI, dan data primer melalui Wawancara langsung dan observasi di lapangan. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 26 Unit Armada kapal milik PT. PELNI yang masuk kategori Umur Ekonomis berjumlah 16 Unit Armada atau dibawah umur 25 tahun masa pakainya. Sementara untuk kapal penumpang milik PT. PELNI yang termasuk kategori umur teknis berjumlah 10 Unit armada dengan masa pakai di atas 25 tahun sampai dengan 32 tahun (Hasil Analisis Data dari Penulis). Kebijakan yang diambil oleh PT. PELNI terhadap kapal-kapal yang tidakekonomis adalah dengan melakukan perawatan berkala sehingga penjadwalan maintenance / perbaikan tepat waktu, baik Annual survey (AS), Intermediate Survey (IS), dan Special Survey (SS) sehingga pada akhirnya kapal-kapal penumpang PT. PELNI selalu memenuhi regulasi yang ada sehingga kapal tetap laik operasi, laik laut dan laik layanan. Serta Repowering / Pengembalian performa. Umur ekonomis kapal disesuaikan dengan kebijakan Menteri keuangan yang umur ekonomiskapal dari 25 tahun menjadi 20 tahun. Dan umur teknis ½ kali dari umur ekonomis menjadi 30 Tahun. Kapal yang sudah melewati 30 tahun harus di scrab untuk keselamatan pelayaran.
The facade of the church of Saint Francis of Benigànim: the study during its restoration
Authors: Cortés Meseguer Luis , Pardo Conejero José
Published: June 2023

It is clear that in any rehabilitation works, it is necessary to extract data from the building and analyze this data well to carry out the different studies and conclusions. In this sense, it is necessary to understand the building and its parts in order to determine a more reliable and methodological approach to the conclusions, which, although on many occasions they are still hypotheses, are the most accurate approximation to the true knowledge of the monument. The graphic survey and the generation of documentation such as the geometric and trace study carried out in the process of architectural restoration, allow us to get closer to its authors and determine the character of the monument. The case of the facade of the convent of Benigànim (Valencia) is an example to carry out this methodology.
La participación comunitaria en la restauración de edificios patrimoniales
Authors: Ferrando Ortiz Adela , Viñals Blasco María José
Published: June 2023

La participación comunitaria forma parte de las estrategias de comunicación. En el campo de la arquitectura y la edificación es un factor esencial ya que acercar al público a los edificios, a partir de la descripción y expresión de los objetos arquitectónicos, constituye una necesidad enmarcada en el ámbito de lo que es un concepto universal. En el caso de los edificios patrimoniales se persigue conseguir el aprecio de sus valores, por parte de la comunidad que lo habita y del público que lo visita. En este trabajo se pretende mostrar, a través de experiencias prácticas, por qué la participación comunitaria en la gestión y recuperación del patrimonio cultural se diferencian dependiendo de la fase de proyecto en la que se encuentre: antes, durante o después de las obras de restauración.
Reseña del libro: Lenguaje y sensibilidad
Authors: Abad Asín Carlota
Published: June 2023

Reseña del libro:
Silvestre Miralles, Alicia (2022), Lenguaje y sensibilidad, Sevilla, Aula Magna-McGraw Hill, 142 pp. [ISBN: 978-8-4188-0846-3]
Estudio preliminar del aprendizaje en la ubicuidad en docentes de pregrado de Psicología
Authors: Velázquez Gatica Belén , López Martínez Rocío Edith
Published: June 2023

La literatura sobre el aprendizaje ubicuo en docentes es escasa, aun cuando este enfoque de aprendizaje es esencial en los procesos educativos actuales, sobre todo desde el rol del docente como constructor de experiencias educativas. No obstante, dicho enfoque plantea un tipo ideal de aprendiz, por lo que es necesario conocer cómo de hecho se llevan a cabo los procesos de aprendizaje en docentes en un momento de vastas oportunidades educativas, es decir, a partir del aprendizaje en la ubicuidad. Por ello, el principal objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los tipos de aprendizaje ubicuo en los docentes universitarios, puesto que se asume que los profesores, al igual que otros tipos de aprendices, son un grupo heterogéneo en cuanto a preferencias de aprendizaje. La metodología que se siguió fue cualitativa, a través de un diseño fenomenológico. Se contó con la participación de 10 profesores de pregrado que se entrevistaron y participaron en grupos de discusión. Entre los resultados principales se encontraron tres niveles de aprendizaje en la ubicuidad según la interacción que los docentes tenían entre sus experiencias de aprendizaje en el plano físico-presencial y digital. Se recomienda promover que los docentes compartan entre sí sus métodos, recursos, contenidos, espacios y personas con los que aprenden, con el objetivo de aumentar sus posibilidades ya existentes de aprendizaje, sobre todo aquellas que se encuentran en el plano digital.
Sustainable strategies to preserve tangible and intangible values in social housing rehabilitation: an Italian case study.
Authors: Condotta Massimiliano , Scanagatta Chiara , Zatta Elisa
Published: June 2023

The European social housing stock, built since the early post-war period, now needs major energy, structural and functional upgrading. The owners, almost always public bodies, are therefore called upon to adapt these buildings to the new regulations issued by the European Community. To reduce the costs of intervention, the preferred solution is that of a complete demolition and a subsequent reconstruction by using newly supplied materials, without considering the non-sustainability and social fallout of this choice. The contribution, starting from the hypothesis that more sustainable building rehabilitation interventions are possible, analyses which social and material supply aspects must be considered, and which design strategies can be applied to achieve the objective. First, the characteristics of social buildings in their historical evolution are summarized to understand their value in a broader non-economic sense. Subsequently, the requirements for a sustainable renovation of the existing social dwellings are analysed, and three, out of many other, design strategies are proposed. A case study is then presented and the application of the three strategies done through three Master thesis works is described. In conclusion, the results of the application of the strategies to the case study is analysed to assess whether it is possible to intervene on existing social housing complexes to achieve better results with a more sustainability-oriented perspective.
Análise e correspondência entre as entidades dos modelos conceituais Europeana Data Model, IFLA LRM e BIBFRAME
Authors: Oliveira Rhuan Henrique Alves de , Gil Luana Carolina de Castro , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato , Castro Fabiano Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: objetiva-se propor a harmonização entre os modelos EDM, BIBFRAME e IFLA LRM, com o propósito de analisar a equivalência de entidades para possibilitar a interoperabilidade entre sistemas que utilizam como base esses modelos conceituais.
Método: esta pesquisa se caracteriza como de natureza exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, na qual utiliza-se do levantamento bibliográfico para a identificação dos estudos já realizados a respeito da temática. Além disso, para a análise de entidades, pauta-se na metodologia fundamentada por Pierre et al. (1999), Taniguchi (2018), Arakaki (2019) e Carrasco (2019).
Resultados: a partir da análise dos modelos, foram identificadas seis categorias ontológicas de entidades: (i) Conteúdo Intelectual; (ii) Assunto; (iii) Unidade Concreta; (iv) Agente; (v) Espaço-tempo, e (vi) Reificação. Observou-se equivalências consistentes entre as entidades, suas funcionalidades e terminologia na maior parte das categorias, tendo como exceção as entidades da categoria Conteúdo Intelectual e a estruturação da categoria Unidade Concreta.
Conclusões: conclui-se que a diferença mais notável entre os modelos se expressa na categoria Conteúdo Intelectual, e que o IFLA LRM e o BIBFRAME por serem modelos fundamentados na tradição catalográfica têm entidades funcionalmente equivalentes, ao passo que o EDM, como modelo voltado ao objeto de patrimônio cultural em si, não possui nenhuma entidade que possa ser mapeada nessa categoria, Outrossim,constatou-se há uma diferença estrutural na categoria Unidade Concreta, onde o EDM faz uma distinção entre o objeto em si e sua representação digital, ao passo que nos modelos IFLA LRM e BIBFRAME, tal distinção ocorre na categoria Conteúdo Intelectual.
Contribuições das técnicas de search engine optimization para encontrabilidade da informação
Authors: Camossi Gustavo , Rodas Cecilio Merlotti
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: demonstrar as contribuições das técnicas de Search Engine Optimization para a Encontrabilidade da Informação em ambientes informacionais digitais.
Método: utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa sobre as técnicas de Search Engine Optimization e Encontrabilidade da Informação, no campo da Ciência da Informação.
Resultado: os resultados indicam que as técnicas de Search Engine Optimization desempenham um papel significativo na capacidade de se encontrar informações na web, otimizando os atributos que favorecem a visibilidade do conteúdo nos resultados de busca.
Conclusões: conclui-se que o uso das técnicas e tecnologias de Search Engine Optimization em conjunto com os atributos da Encontrabilidade da Informação, é possível não só melhorar a EI em ambientes digitais, mas também aumentar a relevância e a autoridade no ambiente online, permitindo que os usuários encontrem com facilidade as informações de que necessitam, contribuindo para a efetividade dos sistemas de informação.
A aprendizagem para a pesquisa de licenciandos em ensino de matemática:
Authors: Chicote Rosalino Subtil , Meneghello Passos Marinez , De Mello Arruda Sergio
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a ocorrência da aprendizagem para a pesquisa nas Jornadas Científicas Estudantis em uma universidade moçambicana. Foram entrevistados três licenciandos que participaram do evento supracitado. Como referencial teórico e suporte metodológico adotou-se os Focos de Aprendizagem para a Pesquisa como categorias a priori. Os resultados indicaram a presença de dois Focos nos depoimentos coletados, são eles: Foco 1 – Interesse [envolvimento com a pesquisa]; Foco 6 – Identidade [Visão de si mesmo como pesquisador]. Em síntese, houve indícios de aprendizagem para a pesquisa.
Um mapeamento das produções científicas:
Authors: Scheer dos Santos Lupi , Corrêa Pereira Elaine
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, tem como objetivo realizar uma busca de produções acadêmicas que abordam a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio da componente Matemática. Para isso, seguindo o proposto por Biembengut (2008), realizou-se um mapeamento utilizando duas bases de publicação, sendo elas: Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e o repositório das revistas Boletim de Educação Matemática (Bolema) e Revista Eletrônica de Educação Matemática (Revemat), entre os anos de 2015 e 2021. Os termos utilizados foram “BNCC” ou “Base Nacional Comum Curricular”, “Ensino Médio” e, por fim, “Matemática”. Assim, foram recuperados 24 trabalhos e tendo emergido sete categorias: Entre as considerações notam-se: muitos trabalhos referem-se a relatos de experiência ou propostas didáticas trazendo como referencial somente a habilidade da BNCC; poucos trabalhos apresentam discussões teóricas sobre a composição curricular do documento; e ainda, não foram encontradas pesquisas referentes a resistência dos professores frente a recepção e implantação da Base na sua prática de sala de aula.
Resolução de sistemas lineares:
Authors: Surlo Ramos Ladson , Felipe Siqueira Zetum Álan , Pasolini Milli Elcio , Auxiliadora Vilela Paiva Maria
Published: June 2023

Este relato tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de intervenção por meio do Programa de Residência Pedagógica, do curso de licenciatura em matemática do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes) campus Vitória. Vale salientar que, após o início da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil, esta foi a primeira prática pedagógica realizada de maneira presencial nesta edição do programa. Essa vivência aconteceu em uma intervenção realizada em duas turmas do segundo ano do Ensino Médio da escola campo pertencente a rede estadual de ensino localizada no mesmo município. Escolhemos Sistemas Lineares como conteúdo curricular e adotamos a Resolução de Problemas como metodologia de ensino. O desenvolvimento dessa regência propiciou um espaço dialógico para a construção e investigação de soluções no campo algébrico e geométrico para os problemas propostos cujas soluções tangenciaram conceitos associados a sistemas lineares. Os resultados apontaram que o planejamento e a execução da aula atingiram os objetivos, tendo em vista que os estudantes participaram ativamente da construção das soluções e foram protagonistas nesse processo exploratório-investigativo.
Experimentos mentais na multiplicação de números naturais:
Authors: Cruz Willian José
Published: June 2023

Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa teórica intitulada “A semiótica e os Experimentos Mentais no ensino e na aprendizagem em Matemática”. Tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão teórica, por meio dos Experimentos Mentais, acerca da operação de Multiplicação com números naturais. os Experimentos Mentais são conceituados como formas que o sujeito tem de representar o próprio pensamento, sendo este colocado como objeto de consideração no desenvolvimento de um conceito, atividade e/ou problema em Matemática, por meio de um contexto teórico bem definido, o qual é chamado de sistema de representação, cumprindo o papel de mostrar a coerência do próprio conceito (ou até mesmo a sua modificação) e verificar a possibilidade de aplicação de tal conceito em contextos diversos. Esses tipos experimentos, no contexto da Educação Matemática, podem ser considerados como uma metodologia alternativa para o ensino de matemática. A aplicação de tal metodologia tem importância no ensino e respectivamente na aprendizagem da Matemática, pois proporciona o desenvolvimento de um ambiente de investigação e de reflexão, trabalhando em universos semânticos distintos, no entendimento da atividade e/ou do problema proposto, gerando debates e contradições
Resolução de problemas:
Authors: Perin Andréa Pavan , Ribeiro Campos Celso
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as diferentes estratégias utilizadas pelos estudantes a fim de compreender a variação no preço de um produto, bem como discutir a avaliação que eles realizaram da abordagem pedagógica adotada. A estratégia pedagógica empregada foi a resolução de problemas e foi aplicada em uma turma de 2º Ano do Ensino Médio com 34 alunos. Por meio desse problema buscamos trabalhar o Tema Contemporâneo Transversal Educação Financeira. Escolhemos essa abordagem por entender que a aprendizagem é mais efetiva quando o estudante constrói conceitos e é colocado frente a situações de resolução de problemas. Para análise, tomamos as ações desenvolvidas pelos estudantes para a resolução do problema e empregamos a Análise Narrativa para leitura e interpretação dessas ações. A análise dos dados mostrou que os estudantes utilizaram diferentes estratégias, isso porque trabalhamos com uma questão aberta, o que se coloca como um desafio intelectual para os alunos, permitindo-lhes usar diferentes abordagens. A atividade teve boa receptividade entre os estudantes, pois vários grupos mencionaram que ela foi interessante porque havia um contexto. Compreendemos que esse contexto pode ser a circunstância deles estarem vivenciando a diminuição das embalagens dos produtos no supermercado.
EFFECTIVELY CONNECT ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY TO INNOVATION OVER A LONG PERIOD
Authors: Nagamatsu Akira , Tou Yuji , Watanabe Chihiro
Published: June 2023

IT (Information and Communication Technology) companies are facing the dilemma of decreasing productivity despite increasing research and development efforts. M&A (Merger and Acquisition) is being considered as a breakthrough solution. From existing research, it has been pointed out that M&A leads to the emergence of new innovations. Purpose of this study was to discuss the efficient ways of acquisition and to resolve the dilemma of productivity decline by clarifying how the technology obtained through M&A leads to the creation of new innovations. Hypothesis 1 was that the technology acquired through M&A is utilized for innovation creation, Hypothesis 2 was that the acquired technology is utilized over a long period of time, and Hypothesis 3 was that a long-term utilization has a positive impact on corporate performance. The results, using sports prosthetics as a case study and using patents as a proxy variable, confirmed all the hypotheses set. We have revealed that long-term utilization of technology obtained through M&A is effective for creating new innovations.
Presentación
Authors: Jarvis Luis Rafael
Published: June 2023

No necesita de un resumen.
La Vega: provincia “araña”, devorada por sus hijas
Authors: Hernández Figueroa Alfredo Rafael
Published: June 2023

El caso de la división de la provincia de La Vega en 1885 para crear de ella la provincia Espaillat, trajo como consecuencia disgustos entre las comunes, distritos municipales, secciones y puestos cantonales de la recién creada provincia, pues asumían unos límites más extensos que los fijados en la ley que los creaba y plantearon exigencias para lograrlos, disminuyendo la provincia de La Vega, en la misma medida en que se continuaba creando otras, que siguen creciendo a expensas de la provincia y municipio originales.
NEUMOLOGÍA DE ALTURA: SATURACIÓN DE OXÍGENO, EDEMA PULMONAR Y PRUEBAS DE FUNCIÓN PULMONAR
Authors: Castro-Rodríguez José A. , Ucrós Santiago
Published: June 2023

En las alturas, sobre todo a 2500 metros sobre el nivel del mar, la cantidad absoluta de oxígeno va decreciendo y por lo tanto la cantidad disponible para el intercambio gaseoso disminuye, produciéndose una vasoconstricción hipóxica pulmonar (VHP). La VHP asociada a la hipoxia hipobárica de la altura produce un aumento de la presión pulmonar que es mayor en los lactantes y a mayores alturas. No hay valores únicos de saturación de oxígeno (SatO2) en la altura, porque ésta va disminuyendo según el mayor nivel de altura, aumenta con la edad, y la brecha entre la vigilia y sueño es grande (sobre todo en los primeros meses de vida). El 25% de los niños sanos que viven en altura tienen valores de SatO2 significativamente menores que el 75% restante. Los valores normales de los índices de apnea/hipopnea son distintos a los de nivel del mar. El edema pulmonar de las alturas es una patología frecuente, que se produce por un incremento desproporcionado en la VHP reflejando una hiperactividad del lecho vascular pulmonar ante la exposición aguda a la hipoxia hipobárica. Tiene cuatro fenotipos, es infrecuente en menores de 5 años y rara vez es mortal, la sospecha clínica y el manejo oportuno con oxigeno es la clave. Finalmente, en la altura los valores normales de la función pulmonar de la espirometría, oscilometría de impulso y capacidad de difusión son distintos que a nivel del mar.
DIABETES RELACIONADA A FIBROSIS QUISTICA EN LA ERA DE LOS MODULADORES DEL REGULADOR DE TRANSMEMBRANA DE FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA (CFTR)
Authors: Fielbaum C. Oscar
Published: June 2023

Las disglicemias, objetivadas en el test de tolerancia a la glucosa de 2 horas y en el monitoreo continuo de glicemia, son el factor de riesgo principal para el desarrollo de la diabetes relacionada a fibrosis quística (FQ) (DRFQ), la que constituiría la etapa final de un continuo de alteraciones del metabolismo de la glucosa en los pacientes con FQ. Estas disglicemias se deben tanto al daño directo de las células de los islotes pancreáticos productores de insulina, como al aumento de la resistencia a la insulina asociada al estado inflamatorio sistémico de la FQ. El uso cada vez más precoz de los moduladores del CFTR debiera contribuir a evitar el desarrollo de DRFQ y sus complicaciones. La siguiente revisión se enfoca en los efectos de los moduladores del CFTR en la tolerancia a la glucosa en pacientes con FQ.
Effectiveness of Broccoli (Brassica 0leracea Var. Italica) on Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Quality of Beef Meatballs
Authors: Fadhilah Mutya , Telupere Franky M.S , Darmakusuma Dodi
Published: June 2023

The study has purpose for knowing the effect of the addition of broccoli on antioxidant activity, and the chemical quality of beef meatballs. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment was meatballs without adding broccoli as a control (T0), adding broccoli with levels of 10% (T1), 12% (T2), 14% (T3) and 16% (T4) of the weight of the meat. The results showed that broccoli increases antioxidant activity because it contains natural antioxidants, increases fiber content because it contains high fiber and reduces fat content because it contains beta carotene. Analysis of variance showed that broccoli content at 16% by weight of meat had a significant effect (P<0.05) on antioxidant activity and fiber content. Broccoli content of 10% by weight of meat had a significant effect (P<0.05) on fat content. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that meatballs with the addition of broccoli with a content of 16% by weight of meat, produce beef meatballs with good antioxidant activity and chemical quality.
The Effect of Administering Apis dorsata Forest Honey on Liver Histopathological Changes of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Physical Stress
Authors: Imalaya Klara Ayurveda Wastu , Widjiati Widjiati , Rahmahani Jola , Widiyatno Thomas Valentinus , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Rachmawati Kadek , Plumeriastuti Hani
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Apis dorsata forest honey on the liver histopathological changes of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to physical stress. This study used 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups. The positive control group (C+) was only given a stressor and distilled water orally, the treatment group 1 (T1) was given a stressor + honey 2g/rat/day, T2 was given a stressor + honey 4g/rat/day, and T3 was given a stressor + honey 6g/rat/day. All treatments were carried out within 14 days. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the C+ control group (3.44a ± 0.622; 3.52a ± 0.109; 1.76a ± 0.384) and the treatment group1 /T1 (1.13b ± 0.389; 2, 48c ± 0.438; 0.84b ± 0.260) in terms of reduced level of liver damage, however, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05) between the C+ control group (3.44a ± 0.622 ; 3 .52a ± 0.109; 1.76a ± 0.384) and treatment group2 / T2 (3.72a ± 0.268; 3.64ab ± 0.260; 1.90a ± 0.400) and T3 (3.84a ± 0.167; 3.88a ± 0.178; 2 .48a ± 0.840). It can be concluded that the administration of Apis dorsata honey to rats exposed to physical stress within 14 days can reduce the level of liver damage with an effective dose of 2g/rat/day. However, excessive consumption of honey causes adverse effects on the liver as seen in the T2 and T3 treatment groups with doses of honey 4g/rat/day and 6g/rat/day which can increase the risk of liver damage.
The Conflict Between Pedestrians and Right-turning Vehicles at Signal Intersections from the Psychological Level
Authors: Ma Xinyue , Zou Hai , Guo Yongqing
Published: June 2023

With the accelerating urbanization, the urban population growth, road construction by leaps and bounds, the rapid improvement of the road traffic participants formed a fierce contradiction, intersection pedestrians and right turn drivers often conflict, pose a threat to pedestrian traffic safety, also signal the overall operation efficiency and service level has an important influence. The traffic violations of pedestrians and drivers will inevitably be accompanied by a series of psychological activities, and they are dominated by their psychological activities. Therefore, from the perspective of traffic participants’ psychology, it is of great significance to solve the violations of pedestrians and right-turning vehicles from the root cause. Based on psychological theory, survey data, behavioral psychology, traffic psychology, safety psychology, social psychology, criminal psychology and other relevant knowledge, this paper adopts both qualitative and quantitative analysis methods to analyze and study the traffic violations of pedestrians and right-turn vehicle drivers.
Behavior and Psychological Analysis of Electric Bike Rider Turning Left to Cross the Street at Signal Intersections
Authors: Xie Xinyu , Zou Hai , Guo Yongqing
Published: June 2023

As a more convenient and environmentally friendly green way of travel, electric bicycle has shown a rapid development trend in many cities in China in recent years [1-3], the impact on urban traffic is also increasing, especially in the signal intersection with traffic flow, electric vehicles is an important factor affecting the capacity of signal intersection, and the illegal behavior of electric vehicles is widespread, which has become one of the main causes of traffic accidents. This paper uses the combination of video survey method and questionnaire survey method to analyze the behavior and psychology of the motorcyclists with the left turn of the signal intersection. First, the field video survey is used to collect the behavior data of the riders, and then the questionnaire survey is used to analyze the psychological activities of the riders, and to compare the actual behavior results with the psychological analysis results, so as to establish the connection between behavior and psychology. To optimize the traffic and improve traffic safety and strengthen the standard management.
The Inheritance Status of Test Tube Baby Children in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Inheritance Law in Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Fristyarini  , Muhammad Yogi Galih Permana
Published: June 2023

The issue of inheritance is a matter that is inherently related to human beings, as every individual will inevitably encounter the event of death. Inheritance law governs the rights and obligations concerning the transfer of inherited property to the surviving heirs after the deceased's death. Among the eligible heirs entitled to receive an inheritance from their parents are children, including those born through test tube baby procedures. This research aims to analyze the inheritance status of such children by Islamic law and inheritance law in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative literature review methodology. The research findings indicate that in Islam, the inheritance rights of children born through the use of sperm and egg from a legitimate couple, where the embryo is transferred into the wife's womb, are considered equivalent to the rights of biological children. The child does not receive the inheritance if a third party is involved. Suppose the child is born out of wedlock (an illegitimate child). In that case, their share is attributed to the mother and her family. In Indonesia, there are three rules governing inheritance cases: customary inheritance law, determined by local customs; Islamic inheritance law, established by the Religious Courts; and civil law, which determines the inheritance share of legitimate children recognized by law. Meanwhile, children born out of wedlock only receive inheritance from the mother and her family.
Customary Sanctions for the Cancellation of a Marriage Proposal in Krueng Barona Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar
Authors: Jauhar Ghufran
Published: June 2023

A marriage proposal, or 'meminang' in Indonesian, is a promise a man makes to marry a woman he proposes to. This promise is subject to cancellation due to various factors, either from the man or the woman. However, according to the prevailing customs in Aceh, Indonesia, when a marriage proposal is canceled, the party responsible for the cancellation is subjected to customary sanctions. This research explores the forms of customary sanctions imposed for the cancellation of marriage proposals and examines their compatibility with the concept of 'Mashlahah Mursalah' (public interest). This study employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. The findings reveal that customary sanctions for canceling a marriage proposal involve the forfeiture of the gold given as a symbol of the bond if the man initiates the cancellation. On the other hand, if the cancellation is initiated by the woman, the gold must be returned twofold. The 'pinangan' gift is considered a non-refundable grant in case of cancellation, regardless of whether the man or the woman initiates it. However, when evaluating the customary sanctions for canceling marriage proposals in light of Mashlahah Mursalah, they are deemed invalid as they contravene several principles of Mashlahah Mursalah, including conflict with the consensus of scholars regarding the law of dowry, contradicting the evidence from the Quran and Sunnah regarding the prohibition of unlawfully taking others' property, and negating greater public interest while opening the door to potential harm.