bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deposition mechanisms and characteristics of nano-modified multimodal Cr3C2–NiCr coatings sprayed by HVOF
Authors: Shi Chenxi , Liu Shibin , Irfan  , Gong Qinglin , Wang Huan , Hu Ming
Published: August 2022

Nano-modified multimodal and conventional Cr3C2–NiCr coatings were fabricated by high-velocity oxygen-fuel spraying deposited on CuCrZr substrates. Results showed that individual nano-modified multimodal Cr3C2–NiCr particles were composed of nano (25−180 nm), submicron (200 nm to 0.5 μm), and micron (2–4.5 μm) Cr3C2 grains, NiCr binder phases, and a tiny amount of rare earth oxide additives. The nano-modified multimodal Cr3C2–NiCr coatings maintained a unique structure: submicron Cr3C2 grains embedded in the voids formed by micron Cr3C2 grains, NiCr binder phases and nano Cr3C2 grains imbedded in the voids formed by submicron and micron Cr3C2 grains, and nano Cr3C2 grains are dispersed in NiCr metal binder phases. A few discontinuous elongated amorphous and nanocrystalline phases existed in them. The mechanical interlocking was the dominant bonding mechanism accompanied by local metallurgical bonds. Compared to the conventional coating, the multimodal coating was uniform and dense (porosity was 0.3 ± 0.12%) as well as not obvious lamellar structures, the adhesive strength was 75.32 ± 1.21 MPa, exhibiting a 65 pct increase, and the microhardness was increased by about 18%. The lower porosity and higher strength of nano-modified multimodal structure coating were mainly related to dispersion distribution and synergistic coupling effects of Cr3C2 hard grains with different scales.
Indexicality and ideology in narratives about intimate partner violence
Authors: Andrus Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Theories of indexicality explain the ways in which linguistic forms are linked to social forms. As such, indexicality deals in part with ideology and cultural discourses. This article demonstrates the ways in which intimate partner violence (IPV), seen as an indexical, discursive formation, facilitates the material and social manifestations and ramifications of IPV. I argue for an expansion of the concept “indexical field” to account not only for phonemic variables, but also lexicosemantic variables. Such lexicosemantic variables are legible in narratives, in particular stories, that are circulated in and around IPV discourse. The indexical field forms a web of potential meanings for IPV. In the indexical field, variables have multiple potential and sometimes conflicting meanings, which can be and indeed are activated and made meaningful differently by different groups of speakers. My data are made up of 57 interviews, 34 with victims/survivors of IPV and 23 with police officers. The differences in indexical meaning surrounding IPV are analyzed from the perspective of critical discourse analysis. In this article, I show how victims/survivors of IPV animate variables in the IPV indexical field with meanings that conflict with the meanings attributed to the same words, phrases, and events by police officers. Because police officers have more institutional power, their indexical meanings often receive preference and coordinate with those of the society at large.
Fighting terrorism, fighting the West: Them versus Us appraisal in Chinese media’s discursive war on terror
Authors: Yu Hailing , Yue Jinhua , Yan Ye
Published: August 2022

While discourses on terror by the United States and its allies have been the focus of most previous studies, this article investigates discourses produced in the Chinese context. 247 news articles from China Daily and People’s Daily were analyzed according to a revised system of attitude within the appraisal framework in systemic functional linguistics (SFL). The findings reveal a correlation between polarity, types of attitude, and social actors being evaluated. Two Them groups, terrorism/terrorists in Xinjiang and Western media and governments, are overwhelmingly evaluated in terms of negative propriety of their behaviors and negative valuation of their things. Two Us groups, China and its people and non-Western countries supporting China, tend to be evaluated through positive valuation of their things, their positive capability, and positive and negative feelings (affect). The West is put in the same category as terrorism, quite contrary to what is commonly seen in the discourses produced by Western media. The attitudinal construction of Them and Us reflects not only the ideological square of negative other-presentation and positive self-presentation, but also the motivations of maintaining domestic stability and proper international relations behind China’s war on terror.
Peak Locomotor Intensity in Elite Handball Players: A First Insight Into Player Position Differences and Training Practices
Authors: Fleureau Antoine , Rabita Giuseppe , Leduc Cédric , Buchheit Martin , Lacome Mathieu
Published: August 2022

Fleureau, A, Rabita, G, Leduc, C, Buchheit, M, and Lacome, M. Peak locomotor intensity in elite handball players: a first insight into player position differences and training practices. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 432–438, 2023—The aims of the study were to (a) describe the peak locomotor intensity sustained during handball matches and (b) compare them with small-sided games (SSGs) programmed during training in elite handball players. Small-sided game (n = 342) and match (n = 121) data were collected among 11 players (25 ± 7 years, 191 ± 8 cm, 89 ± 12 kg) belonging to an elite French Handball team. Players' locomotor activity was recorded using 20-Hz Local Positioning System. Peak total (TD[m]) and high-speed running distance (HS[m]) and mechanical load (Accel’Rate [a.u.]) were calculated during different time periods (1–15 minutes different rolling averages). A plot of log (locomotor variables) against log (time) allowed to obtain a straight line with a slope and an intercept for each variable. Between-position differences during matches and difference between matches and SSGs were assessed with linear mixed model and magnitude-based decisions. Almost certainly higher peak locomotor intensity (intercept) was found in Wingers (TD: 156 ± 13; HS: 96 ± 12; Accel’Rate: 13 ± 3) compared with other playing positions for TD (Back players: 127 ± 10; Pivots: 136 ± 13), HS (Back players: 56 ± 9; Pivots: 57 ± 11), and Accel’Rate (Back players: 11 ± 2; Pivots: 11 ± 2). However, no clear between-position difference was found regarding the slope. Additionally, none of the SSGs format produced an overload in peak locomotor intensity in comparison with matches (TD: 138 ± 16; HS: 66 ± 20; Accel’Rate: 12 ± 2). Because reaching the peak locomotor intensity sustained during match is not possible using SSGs, practitioners should consider using isolated conditioning drills (e.g., short or long intervals, repeated sprints). Moreover, specific attention should be paid for Winger's work supplementation because they present the highest peak locomotor intensity in the team.
Once Upon a Walk-In (Érase Una Vez Sin Cita)
Authors: Bobele Monte , Payne Daisy
Published: August 2022

In this article, we describe recent work inspired by our interest in adapting and modifying the Eurocentric psychotherapy practices that are frequently imported into México. We have challenged assumptions about the delivery of psychological services: appointments are the optimal way to provide access, a private, cloistered office is necessary, and that therapy takes a long time. We have been implementing walk-in/single session therapy in conventional mental health settings in México for several years. This article, however, illustrates application of these ideas in an indigenous population in a remote underserved area of Oaxaca with a brief case example. After providing a summary of single-session therapy and walk-in services, we will describe one of the sessions that was sensitive to the different cultural healing practices between the U.S. and rural Oaxaca.
Digital Art Therapy and Social Withdrawal in Japan
Authors:   Endicott College, USA, Mochimaru Yuri , Demaine Krystal ,   Endicott College, USA
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the use of digital art-making as an approach to examine the themes and outcomes of the Japanese mental health crisis, known as hikikomori, and its relationship to coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). In Japan, more than 1 million people experience Hikikomori, which is characterized by self-isolation for a period of at least 6 months. With the technology generation on the rise and increased comfort in using social media for creative expression and communication, the use of digital art-making may offer a meaningful therapeutic mode to express thoughts and feelingsduring a time of social withdrawal. The work presented in this article was conducted as part of a year-long senior thesis for undergraduate BFA degree in art therapy at Endicott College in Beverly, MA, USA, while the first author was in isolation in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve hand-drawn digital paintings were created with Clip Studio Paint Pro for Windows. The paintings are discussed from the artist’s perspective on Hikikomori and while living in isolation during the pandemic. Further recommendations toward the use of digital art as a mode of art therapy for managing feelings of loneliness and depression are discussed.
Book review: J. Hope Corbin, Mariana Sanmartino, Emily Alden Hennessy, Helga Bjornoy Urke (Eds.) (2021). Arts and Health Promotion Tools and Bridges for Practice, Research, and Social Transformation
Authors:   Hong Kong, Kei Cheng Fung
Published: August 2022

Applying various forms of art to health promotion, art practitioners play a significant role in enhancing holistic health and inspiring dynamics between body, mind and health. This book adopts a humanistic approach to examining the association between art and health and addresses that inclusiveness, meaningfulness, and life satisfaction shape a deeper interpretation of health.
Genetic Manipulation Toolkits in Apicomplexan Parasites
Authors: Niu Zhipeng , Xue Lilan , Yin Xiaoyan , Shen Bang
Published: August 2022

Apicomplexan parasites are a group of intracellular pathogens of great medical and veterinary importance, including Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium, which cause toxoplasmosis and malaria, respectively. Efficient and accurate manipulation of their genomes is essential to dissect their complex biology and to design new interventions. Over the past several decades, scientists have continually optimized the methods for genetic engineering in these organisms, and tremendous progress has been made. Here, we review the genetic manipulation tools currently used in several apicomplexan parasites, and discuss their advantages and limitations. The widely used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technique has been adapted in several apicomplexans and shown promising efficiency. In contrast, conditional gene regulation is available in only a limited number of organisms, mainly Plasmodium and Toxoplasma, thus posing a research bottleneck for other parasites. Conditional gene regulation can be achieved with tools that regulate gene expression at the DNA, RNA or protein level. However, a universal tool to address all needs of conditional gene manipulation remains lacking. Understanding the scope of application is key to selecting the proper method for gene manipulation.
Enlarged Interior Built Environment Scale Modulates High-Frequency EEG Oscillations
Authors: Bower Isabella S. , Clark Gillian M. , Tucker Richard , Hill Aron T. , Lum Jarrad A. G. , Mortimer Michael A. , Enticott Peter G.
Published: August 2022

There is currently no robust method to evaluate how built environment design affects our emotion. Understanding emotion is significant, as it influences cognitive processes, behavior, and wellbeing, and is linked to the functioning of physiological systems. As mental health problems are becoming more prevalent, and exposure to indoor environments is increasing, it is important we develop rigorous methods to understand whether design elements in our environment affect emotion. This study examines whether the scale of interior built environments modulate neural networks involved in emotion regulation. Using a Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE) and controlling for indoor environmental quality (IEQ), 66 adults (31 female, aged 18–55) were exposed to context-neutral enclosed indoor room scenes to understand whether built environment scale affected self-report, autonomic nervous system, and central nervous system correlates of emotion. Our results revealed enlarged scale increased electroencephalography (EEG) power in the β bandwidth. Frontal midline low-γ and high-γ power were also found to increase with enlarged scale, but contrary to our hypothesis, scale did not modulate frontal midline power or lateralization in the θ or α bandwidths. We did not detect an effect of scale on autonomic indicators or self-reported emotion. However, we did find increased range in skin conductance response (SCR) and heart rate variability (HRV) to the built environment conditions. This study provides a rigorous empirical framework for assessing the environmental impact of a design characteristic on human emotion and suggests that measures of high-frequency oscillations may provide a useful marker of the response to built environment.
Recurring Cholinergic Inputs Induce Local Hippocampal Plasticity through Feedforward Disinhibition
Authors: Guerreiro Inês , Gu Zhenglin , Yakel Jerrel L. , Gutkin Boris S.
Published: August 2022

The CA1 pyramidal neurons are embedded in an intricate local circuitry that contains a variety of interneurons. The roles these interneurons play in the regulation of the excitatory synaptic plasticity remains largely understudied. Recent experiments showed that recurring cholinergic activation of α7 nACh receptors expressed in oriens-lacunosum-moleculare (OLMα2) interneurons can directly induce LTP in Schaffer collateral (SC)–CA1 synapses. Here, we pairin vitrostudies with biophysically based modeling to uncover the underlying mechanisms. According to our model, α7 nAChR activation increases OLM GABAergic activity. This results in the inhibition of the fast-spiking interneurons that provide feedforward inhibition onto CA1 pyramidal neurons. This disinhibition, paired with tightly timed SC stimulation, can induce potentiation at the excitatory synapses of CA1 pyramidal neurons. Our work details the role of cholinergic modulation in disinhibition-induced hippocampal plasticity. It relates the timing of cholinergic pairing found experimentally in previous studies with the timing between disinhibition and hippocampal stimulation necessary to induce potentiation and suggests the dynamics of the involved interneurons plays a crucial role in determining this timing.
Children’s Sensitivity to Performance Expression and its Relationship to Children’s Empathy
Authors: Taher Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Emotional communication is central to music performance expression and empathy. Research has shown that music activities can enhance empathy in children and that more empathic adults can more accurately recognize and feel performers’ expressive intentions. Nevertheless, little is known about performance expression during childhood and the specific music-related factors affecting empathy development. This paper explores children’s sensitivity to a performer’s expressive or mechanical intentions and its relationship to children’s everyday empathy. Twenty-seven children listened to expressive and mechanical versions of Romantic flute excerpts with and without accompanying video, rating their perceived level of the performer’s expression and their enjoyment of the performance. The results indicate that children recognize performers’ intended expression or lack thereof and enjoy expressive performances more than mechanical ones. Children aged 10–12 recognized performance expression better than those aged 8–9, especially in audiovisual conditions. Children with higher cognitive empathy rated performance expression more in line with their enjoyment of the performance, which was also more concordant with the performer’s expressive intention. The findings support a relationship between music and socio-emotional skills and emphasize the importance of the visual component of music performance for children, an aspect that has received little attention among researchers and educators.
Emotions, Mechanisms, and Individual Differences in Music Listening
Authors: Juslin Patrik N. , Sakka Laura S. , Barradas Gonçalo T. , Lartillot Olivier
Published: August 2022

Emotions have been found to play a paramount role in both everyday music experiences and health applications of music, but the applicability of musical emotions depends on: 1) which emotions music can induce, 2) how it induces them, and 3) how individual differences may be explained. These questions were addressed in a listening test, where 44 participants (aged 19–66 years) reported both felt emotions and subjective impressions of emotion mechanisms (Mec Scale), while listening to 72 pieces of music from 12 genres, selected using a stratified random sampling procedure. The results showed that: 1) positive emotions (e.g., happiness) were more prevalent than negative emotions (e.g., anger); 2) Rhythmic entrainment was the most and Brain stem reflex the least frequent of the mechanisms featured in the BRECVEMA theory; 3) felt emotions could be accurately predicted based on self-reported mechanisms in multiple regression analyses; 4) self-reported mechanisms predicted felt emotions better than did acoustic features; and 5) individual listeners showed partly different emotion-mechanism links across stimuli, which may help to explain individual differences in emotional responses. Implications for future research and applications of musical emotions are discussed.
Ponovna uspostava knjižnica u vremenima višestrukih kriza
Authors: Šojat Lina , Šimić Irena , Blažić Magdalena , Kartelo Filip
Published: August 2022

Cilj. U ovome se radu daje pregled procesa obnove vrijedne knjižnične zbirke Instituta za povijest umjetnosti u Zagrebu uslijed preklapajućih kriza koje su obilježile 2020. godinu (potres, pandemija, poplava). 
Pristup/metodologija. Cjelokupni fond Knjižnice trebalo je ispočetka sistematizirati prema UDK sustavu jer se u potpunosti urušio zbog snažnog potresa u ožujku. Taj se proces preklapao s postupkom primarne zaštite i konzervacije zbirke rukopisne građe osobnog arhivskog fonda Grge Gamulina, povjesničara umjetnosti i likovnog kritičara, te iznenadnom i hitnom potrebom osnivanja osobnog arhiva i ex libris zbirke akademika Tonka Maroevića.
Rezultati. Rezultat su tih simultanih procesa potpuno funkcionalan i resistematiziran knjižnični fond, uspostavljen arhiv i ex libris zbirka Tonka Maroevića te očišćena i organizirana zbirka rukopisnog gradiva Grge Gamulina.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovaj rad daje pregled aktivnosti i procesa pri postupanju s posebnim vrstama kulturne baštine u neočekivanim i izvanrednim okolnostima. Ti istovremeni procesi proširili su sve naše kapacitete te rezultirali stvaranjem novih modela suradnje među kolegama, posebice sa studentima i volonterima, te su dugoročno značajno utjecali na promišljanje i razvoj radnih procesa i snaga.
A method for the integration of public art in risk management frameworks: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Gomez Ubierna Marta
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The research aimed to develop an integrated and systematic method for assessing risk in contemporary public art collections. The research outlines key elements of a public-art risk-management plan. Emphasis is placed on enhancing heritage protection from natural hazards and extreme events related to climate change and, more significantly, on how such a plan can strengthen resilience in the social and historic built environment.
Methodology. To develop the method, the World Heritage Historic Center of San Gimignano (Italy), comprising both medieval heritage and contemporary public art, is investigated because of its unique cultural landscape. The landscape’s contemporary elements exist as the result of several cultural initiatives: Affinità Elettive (1994), Arte all’Arte (1998-2005), and UmoCA (2011). This research highlights how the ensured survival of San Gimignano’s public art is severely conditioned by the coexistence of physical, contextual, and managerial factors (hazards and vulnerabilities).
Findings. Based on case studies, the research develops indicators and criteria for vulnerability and risk analysis. Moreover, the integration of public art into, and its contribution to, general DRM frameworks is discussed. Despite the fact that public art’s values can contribute to the resilience of historic urban centers, the research reveals important challenges to overcome if public art is to be incorporated into general risk-management policies.
Originality. In light of this, a risk-analysis model has been developed following international policies and frameworks, the results of which could be integrated into the general-management and conservation plan for the contemporary collections in the public space. Moreover, in recognition of the importance of social, cultural, and economic processes in the conservation of public spaces, a values assessment has been incorporated into the risk management framework.
Hiccups as the first presentation of secondary adrenal insufficiency associated with advanced cervical cancer
Authors: Sawamura Toshitaka , Karashima Shigehiro , Ohmori Ai , Sawada Kei , Aono Daisuke , Kometani Mitsuhiro , Takeda Yoshiyu , Yoneda Takashi
Published: August 2022

Hiccups are a common symptom characterized by intermittent spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm. Most hiccups are transient, but some are refractory. Patients with intractable hiccups often have abnormalities of the diaphragm, medulla oblongata, and lesions affecting nerve fibers connecting them. Moreover, electrolyte abnormalities, including hyponatremia, are frequently observed in patients with intractable hiccups. Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is one of the causes of hyponatremia. However, hiccups are not commonly the first presentation. Herein, we describe a case of a 45-year-old woman complaining of refractory hiccups. The patient was initially diagnosed with hiccups associated with cervical cancer metastasis to the liver and peritoneum. The administration of chlorpromazine did not have a beneficial effect on her hiccup. Fasting hypoglycemia and hyponatremia were later found. Her serum cortisol level was low without an elevation of adrenocorticotropic hormone level. MRI of the pituitary gland showed metastatic lesion in the pituitary gland and stalk. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with secondary AI due to cervical cancer metastasis to the pituitary gland and stalk. Administration of hydrocortisone improved her hiccups with the normalization of serum sodium level. Therefore, differential diagnosis in advanced cancer patients with hiccups should include AI-induced hyponatremia.

Learning points

Hiccups could be the first manifestation of adrenal insufficiency (AI).

Hiccups in patients with AI are often mediated by hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia is less frequent in secondary AI than in primary AI. However, hyponatremia can result from increased antidiuretic hormone due to loss of cortisol.

The differential diagnosis should include AI-induced hyponatremia if hiccups occur in patients with advanced cancer, as metastasis to adrenal gland or pituitary gland could cause AI.
Insular streams integrity in Ilhabela, Brazil
Authors: Barrella Walter , Chofard Adami Fabiola Andrea , Rotundo Matheus Marcos
Published: August 2022

Riparian zones are fragile, dynamic, and complex habitats, especially insular ones. We developed an approach relating 71 environmental variables from the rivers of Ilhabela (Brazil) through a rapid assessment protocol adapted to the rivers and their adjacent environments. The prominent disturbances were related to changes in the physical structure of the riparian ecotone. Height and type of riparian vegetation, stability of riverbanks, sediment deposition, and silting of the bed were the factors that most determined the state of the environment. We evaluated 20 rivers from the eight hydrographic basins of Ilhabela, of which 7 presented excellent conditions, 10 in good condition, and 3 in regular condition. The environments in the most populous portion of the island indicated more critical situations, given the anthropogenic impacts. Riverine management must consider the need for stricter observance of laws and occupation and zoning plans, aiming at environmental conservation and biodiversity.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES OF HEAT TRANSFER FROM A DOUBLE-GLAZED WINDOW WITH ELECTRIC HEATING OF ITS SURFACE
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Basok B.I. , Davydenko B.V. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Goncharuk S.M. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Pavlenko А.M. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine; Department of Building Physics and Renewable Energy, Kielce University of Technology,  aleja Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, Kielce, 25-314, Poland
Published: August 2022

The results of experimental and theoretical studies of heat transfer processes through a two-chamber double-glazed window (4i-10-4M1-10-4i) with electric heating are presented. Electric heating was carried out on the inner surface of the inner glass by applying a voltage to its low-emission coating. A thermophysical heat transfer model has been cre-ated through an electrically heated double-glazed window. This made it possible to determine the characteristics of the thermal regime of double-glazed windows with electric heating. Verification of the created numerical model was car-ried out using the data of experimental studies. The obtained distributions of heat fluxes and temperatures on the outer and inner surfaces of a double-glazed window with electric heating are analyzed. Ref. 12, fig. 8.
HYBRID POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF ROTOR-TYPE ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATOR WINDINGS WITH INCOMPLETE DETERMINATION OF LOAD PARAMETERS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Zaichenko O.A. , Ryzhkov O.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Gavryluk S.I. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

Features of control of high-gradient electromagnetic rotary separators are considered. Structural diagrams of control systems with fuzzy logic controllers of the process of high-gradient electromagnetic separation are given. A new block diagram of a hybrid control system for a rotary-type electromagnetic separator combining classical and intelligent con-trol methods has been proposed. The example of a rotary electromagnetic separator shows that hybrid control methods can significantly increase energy efficiency in electrical technologies with current sources in power circuits with an incomplete definition of system parameters. Ref. 10, fig. 4.
El Traidor, la Infiel y el Miserable:
Authors: Hottinger-Craig Sylvia
Published: August 2022

El Traidor, la Infiel y el Miserable: el análisis de tres tópicos sobre la traducción.

Este trabajo identifica los problemas teóricos de los estudios de traducción usando tres tópicos existentes de la misma: traductore tradittore, belles infideles y el Miserable. La traducción no dice lo que debería de decir, es traidor, porque no puede explicar toda la cultura que contiene el texto de inicio, si es bella es infiel y viceversa, y luego el traductor está condenado a la miseria tanto social como económico si seguimos los supuestos de Ortega y Gasset en su Miseria y esplendor de la traducción. También hacemos una breve descripción de las técnicas de traducción de Mona Baker y Peter Newmark. Es un estado de la cuestión de la traducción actual a nivel empírico y profesional.
Desarrollo Autónomo de Competencias Comunicativas en el Idioma Inglés
Authors: Pineda Castillo Kristian Armando
Published: August 2022

Esta obra es producto de una investigación realizada que para obtener el grado de maestría en la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. El trabajo aborda una investigación sobre el desarrollo autónomo de competencias comunicativas en el idioma inglés por parte de discentes del plantel COBAES 60 “Profra. Jesusita Neda”, en la ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. El propósito central del estudio fue conocer la manera en que los educandos desarrollan de manera autónoma competencias comunicativas en la lengua anglosajona, pero también saber los elementos emocionales, materiales, y recursos humanos que necesitan estar involucrados. Esta indagación siguió un enfoque cualitativo bajo el método de la fenomenología. Los resultados revelaron que aspectos como la interacción del estudiante con la lengua extranjera a través de actividades de interés, el rol de los recursos tecnológicos, y el rol del docente en el proceso de aprendizaje del idioma, juegan un papel crucial en el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas en el idioma extranjero.
Zoonotic ecotype-I of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in sympatric wildcat, pine marten and red squirrel – Short communication
Authors: Hornok Sándor , Boldogh Sándor A. , Takács Nóra , Sándor Attila D. , Tuska-Szalay Barbara
Published: August 2022

Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the causative agent of granulocytic anaplasmosis in humans, dogs, cats, horses and tick-borne fever in ruminants. In Europe, its main vector is the tick species Ixodes ricinus. In this study, spleen and liver samples, as well as ticks from 18 wild-living mammals (belonging to seven species) were analysed for the presence of A. phagocytophilum with molecular methods. The zoonotic ecotype-I of A. phagocytophilum was identified in a European wildcat (Felis silvestris) and its tick, a European pine marten (Martes martes) and a Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris). All PCR-positive samples were collected in 2019 and originated in the same geographic area. These results indicate that taxonomically diverse mammalian species can maintain the local enzootic cycle of the same genotype of A. phagocytophilum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the zoonotic variant of A. phagocytophilum in the wildcat and in the European pine marten in a broad geographical context, as well as in the red squirrel in Hungary. Since all these host species are well known for their urban and peri-urban presence, the results of this study verify their role in the synanthropic enzootic cycle of granulocytic anaplasmosis and tick-borne fever.
The phenomenon of football fanaticism in the youth subculture
Authors: Ilyasova Anzhella , Zinger Oksana
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of football fanaticism in the youth subculture. The relevance of the research is largely due to the role played by the youth subculture in modern society, an integral part of which is the informal "fan movement", which manifests itself in various fields — music, fashion, politics, ideology, sports, etc. "football fanaticism" has become widespread in Russia, the analysis of which allows us to highlight the essence and characteristic features of youth "fanaticism" in general. To study this problem, a questionnaire survey, a focused group interview, and conversations on forums with fans of Spartak, Zenit, and CSKA football clubs were used as quantitative and qualitative research methods. These methods were the most suitable, because with their help, the opinion of schoolchildren about football fanaticism was studied, groups of teenagers who consider themselves football fans were identified, their subculture was studied, the causes and factors of the spread and "departure" of teenagers into fan groups were determined.
According to the results of the study, the image of a football fan was formed. According to schoolchildren, a football fan is a devoted sports fan belonging to a close-knit group of peers, promoting sports, the priority value for which is a favorite hobby.
Thus, the questionnaire survey made it possible to identify groups of "fans" and a range of questions for further investigation of the phenomenon using a group focused interview.
The use of techniques of artistic and aesthetic education in a preschool institution based on folk tales
Authors: Mikhalʹchenkova Natalʹya , Leskova Irina
Published: August 2022

The article examines the potential of the artistic word as a method of artistic and aesthetic education in a preschool institution. The article notes the significance of folk tales as a method of teaching and upbringing, the aesthetic, cultural and psychological significance of fairy tales and the pedagogical technology of using the artistic word as a means of teaching and upbringing. The article examines the organization of artistic activity, which makes it possible to reveal the meaning and potential of national fiction, using the example of preschool institutions in the Komi Republic
Fatores preditivos de complicações pleurais em vítimas de trauma submetidas à drenagem pleural: Estudo prospectivo observacional
Authors: NASCIMENTO ISIS KOBASHIGAWA DO , MORAD HELENA MACHADO , PERLINGEIRO JACQUELINE ARANTES GIANNINNI , PARREIRA JOSÉ GUSTAVO , ASSEF JOSE CESAR
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as variáveis relacionadas às complicações pleurais em vítimas de trauma submetidas a drenagem torácica. Método: estudo observacional prospectivo entre maio/2019 e janeiro/2021, incluindo adultos submetidos a drenagem torácica após a admissão hospitalar para tratamento de lesões traumáticas. Pacientes que desenvolveram COVID19 foram excluídos. As complicações pleurais foram caracterizadas como: pneumotórax residual, hemotórax residual / coagulado e empiema pleural. Comparamos as variáveis coletadas entre os grupos de pacientes com e sem estas complicações. Os testes t de Student, Mann Whitney, Chi quadrado e Fisher foram utilizados para análise estatística. Foram considerados significativos valores de p<0,05. Resultados: analisamos 68 casos, com média etária de 36,0 + 12,6 anos, de RTS de 7,0 ± 1,6 e ISS de 15,9 ± 7,6, sendo 62 (91,2%) do sexo masculino. Trinta e quatro pacientes (50,0%) foram vítimas de ferimento por arma branca. O AIS das lesões torácicas foi classificado como 2 (4,4%), 3 (80,9%), 4 (13,2%), e 5 (1,5%). As complicações pleurais ocorreram em 14 casos (20,5%), sendo hemotórax residual / coagulado em 8 casos (11,8%), pneumotórax residual em 3 (4,4%), o empiema pleural em 2 (2,9%) e associações em 1 (1,4%). Estas complicações foram tratadas por videotoracoscopia (5 casos), toracotomia (3), redrenagem de tórax (3) e medidas clínicas apenas (3). A redrenagem de tórax (p<0,001) e o tempo de permanência do dreno (p<0,001) tiveram relação significativa com a presença de complicações pleurais. Conclusão: a redrenagem do tórax e o maior tempo de permanência do dreno foram associados às complicações pleurais.
As ocupações das escolas e suas formas inéditas de revolta
Authors: Leffa Lisiane , Sousa Edson
Published: August 2022

Resumo Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca da emergência de novas discursividades no campo político com o movimento de ocupações de escolas no Brasil, entre 2015 e 2016, considerando a dimensão utópica presente nessas experiências estudantis que se conjugaram a partir da posição de um não-saber. Articula-se com registros bibliográficos, fotográficos e audiovisuais, convocando o pensamento para uma conversa entre política e utopia.
Lícitos planos, insólitos interesses: Agentes públicos coloniais e o projeto de dinamização econômica em Ilhéus no início do século XIX
Authors: SILVA Ayalla Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Resumo No limiar do século XIX, a vila de Ilhéus experimentou mudanças em seu perfil econômico, movendo-se gradativamente de uma economia voltada ao abastecimento interno a uma economia de exportação. A nova feição regional estava inserida no contexto da recuperação econômica baiana experimentada entre o final do século XVIII e o início do século XIX, momento no qual Ilhéus passa a investir em açúcar, café e cacau. O projeto de dinamização econômica destinado a Ilhéus dependia, entretanto, da construção de caminhos que conectassem a vila com diferentes regiões, assim como do controle e do uso do trabalho indígena. Nesse contexto, a estrada Ilhéus-Vitória e o aldeamento de Ferradas, localizados no eixo sudoeste desta região, impuseram-se como estabelecimentos centrais ao sucesso dos projetos públicos e privados direcionados a Ilhéus. Analiso, neste texto, os mecanismos utilizados por alguns agentes públicos coloniais a fim de realizar o projeto de dinamização econômica destinado a Ilhéus no início do oitocentos, bem como a conciliação elaborada por eles entre os interesses do Estado e suas próprias perspectivas de ganhos naquela situação histórica.
Colaboração educativa: uma proposta metodológica para ensino e pesquisa baseados na robótica pedagógica, epistemologia genética e educação libertadora
Authors: Pinheiro Ricardo Silvério Gomes , Soares Márlon Herbert Flora Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este artigo discute diferentes significados de colaboração e cooperação com base em conceitos piagetianos e freireanos, entre outros. Apresentamos também uma proposta de ressignificação desses termos na educação, que resultou em dois processos: colaboração educativa e cooperação educativa. Combinando colaboração educativa com robótica pedagógica, estudantes universitários e um professor partiram do contexto da construção civil para projetarem um robô, que pudesse identificar corrosão eletroquímica em estruturas de concreto. Duas categorias emergiram desse processo (dúvidas e sugestões) e foram analisadas em sua forma e conteúdo por um método de pesquisa proposto em três etapas, fundamentadas na colaboração educativa: razão hierárquica, razão categórica e análise qualitativa subcategórica. A colaboração educativa culminou em aprendizagem colaborativa, demonstrando ser um método de ensino contextualizado em que há participação ativa dos alunos. A aprendizagem colaborativa foi evidenciada pela construção conjunta de conhecimentos para confeccionar o robô, sendo resultado do reequilíbrio entre fatores individuais e sociais.
As lutas políticas da Educação Ambiental nas universidades brasileiras: provocações à governamentalidade neoliberal no âmbito da educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Henning Paula Corrêa , Ferraro José Luís Schifino
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O artigo problematiza um acontecimento discursivo caro ao campo da Educação Ambiental (EA): a configuração da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (EDS). Com as lentes foucaultianas, o estudo mira as estratégias de governamento neoliberal que dão rosto a essa nova proposta educacional. Aqui, fizemos dois movimentos: o primeiro, que se refere a discutir sobre o aparecimento da EDS e suas redes capilares que se fortalecem enquanto biopolíticas tratadas no interior de uma governamentalidade neoliberal; o segundo, que problematiza a luta política de pesquisadores/as brasileiros/as a respeito da chegada da EDS e do esmaecimento da EA nas políticas públicas atuais. O neoliberalismo, investindo em consumidores, ensina-nos, agora, a consumir o desenvolvimento sustentável. Esse embate não se dá sem resistências que se refletem como campo epistemológico e político. É sobre a produção dessas lutas e desses tensionamentos que esse artigo trata.
Aprendendo vermicompostagem: o uso de jogos digitais na educação infantil
Authors: Ichiba Rafaela Bruno , Bonzanini Taitiany Kárita
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Tem-se como objetivo apresentar um jogo didático digital, voltado à Educação Infantil, com o tema vermicompostagem, discutindo os limites e possibilidades de uso à promoção da Educação Ambiental. O material é produto de uma dissertação de mestrado profissional em Ensino de Ciências Ambientais, produzido no decorrer dos anos de 2020/2021. Para a acurácia em relação à potencialidade do jogo, este foi testado por profissionais de uma escola municipal da cidade de São Carlos-SP, atuantes na Educação Infantil. Como possibilidades do material, os participantes apontaram o caráter educativo e lúdico para ser utilizado com crianças pequenas. Já os limites identificados se relacionam à configuração do jogo como instrumento avaliativo; alguns professores demonstraram desconforto em avaliar as aprendizagens infantis. O material produzido pode fomentar as discussões sobre avaliação formativa na Educação Infantil, sugerindo formas de realizar diagnóstico de aprendizagens sem que isso descaracterize os objetivos dessa etapa da escolarização.
INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN WATERMELON GENOTYPE WITH POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE (Podosphaera xanthii)
Authors: SILVA CARLA MARIA DE JESUS , DIAS RITA DE CÁSSIA SOUZA , SANTOS JOICE SIMONE DOS , SOUZA FLÁVIO DE FRANÇA , MELO NATONIEL FRANKLIN DE
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Triploid watermelon is highly appreciated by the most demanding markets, and due to its small size, it is ideal for consumption by small families. With the growth in areas cultivated with seedless watermelon worldwide, there is a demand for the development of tetraploid germplasm to obtain triploid hybrids with better agronomic performance. This study performed two tests to induce polyploidy in the powdery mildew–resistant line developed by Embrapa Semi-Arid, LDRO, under different colchicine concentrations and application methods. In Experiment 1, the seeds were treated with colchicine (0.0%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) for 24 h and 48 h. In Experiment 2, 0.2% colchicine was applied by different methods: (a) directly on the seed (MDS) with and without scarification, (b) on seeds with radicle emission (MER), (c) at the insertion point between the hypocotyl and the root (MIHR), (d) at the seedling apex (MAP), and (e) in the inverted hypocotyl (MHI). Chromosome count (cytogenetic analysis), number of chloroplasts per pair of guard cells, number of stomata, seedling height, and hypocotyl diameter were measured. In the LDRO line, chromosomal duplication occurred in some plant cells, but it was not possible to obtain 100% tetraploid plants. Colchicine (0.2%) for 48 h without mechanical scarification induced chromosomal duplication in watermelon. The analysis of the number of chloroplasts identified the level of ploidy early, reducing the number of plants needed to be evaluated by cytogenetics, which allowed us to more accurately identify the different levels of ploidy of the plant.
PROFITABILITY OF ORGANIC YELLOW PASSION FRUIT AS A FUNCTION OF IRRIGATION, PROTECTED CULTIVATION AND POLLINATION
Authors: SILVA NILCILÉIA MENDES DA , ARAÚJO NETO SEBASTIÃO ELVIRO DE , SOUZA LUÍS GUSTAVO DE SOUZA E , UCHÔA THAYS LEMOS , PINTO GEAZÍ PENHA
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Passion fruit production has become an attractive activity due to its social and economic benefits, given the rapid economic return and well-distributed income over most of the year. From this perspective, this study aimed to evaluate the technical and economic indicators of yellow passion fruit cultivation by combining irrigation, protected cultivation, and pollination. The experimental design was in randomized blocks set up in split plots (2 x 2 x 2), with eight treatments and four replicates containing four plants per experimental unit. The protected environment was installed on the upper part of each trellis and consisted of 100 m transparent plastic film as cover material. Irrigation was performed using a micro-sprinkler system, and pollination was either manual or natural (entomophilous). The following parameters were evaluated: commercial yield - estimated for one hectare considering the mass of marketable fruits produced in the plot (30 m2); production cost - capital depreciation, input prices, and labor used in cultivation; economic indicators - profitability index, family labor remuneration, profitability, net income, benefit/cost ratio, and fixed, variable, and total costs. The results show that artificial pollination increased the yield and provided a 41% higher profitability rate than natural pollination; supplemental irrigation, compared to rainfed cultivation, has no positive effects on profitability indices; protected cultivation increases the total cost and does not 0increase the yield; organic passion fruit production provides profitability indices ranging from 60% to 70%.
PHYSICAL FRACTIONATION AND CARBON AND NITROGEN STOCKS IN SOIL AFTER POULTRY WASTE APPLICATIONS
Authors: RIBEIRO DIEGO OLIVEIRA , CASTOLDI GUSTAVO , FREIBERGER MARIÂNGELA BRITO , SILVA MELLISSA ANANIAS SOLER DA , RODRIGUES CARLOS RIBEIRO
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Residues from turkey production are often used as fertilizers in pastures near producing regions. These residues can contribute to the increase of carbon and nitrogen stocks in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate the cumulative effects of nine applications of turkey litter rates on C and N fractions and stocks in a Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (Oxisol) cultivated under rotational grazing. The experimental area was divided into 16 pickets of 0.5 ha each and cultivated with Urochloa decumbens in a rotational grazing system. The treatments consisted of accumulated doses of turkey litter (38.3; 54.8 and 69.2 Mg ha−1), with applications carried out between 2008 and 2017, in addition to a control treatment, without application of this material. After nine years of application, total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) stocks in the soil increased as turkey litter rates increased, reaching increments in the 0-0.2 m layer of 11.2 Mg ha−1 and 1.03 Mg ha−1, respectively, when compared to the control treatment. In the same 0-0.2 m layer, the maximum increments in carbon stock in particulate organic matter (POC) and nitrogen stock in particulate organic matter (N-POM) were obtained with the estimated total doses of 62 and 66 Mg ha−1, respectively. In addition to increasing the amount, the use of turkey litter improved the quality of the carbon present in the soil, since the carbon management index, in the 0-0.2 m layer, was increased by 124% when using the highest accumulated dose.
Ageism in the work context of the family health strategy: projection of knowledge on Morin’s dialogic tetragrammaton
Authors: Melo Ricardo Henrique Vieira de , Amorim Karla Patrícia Cardoso
Published: August 2022

This is a theoretical study that aims to articulate contributions on ageism with the dialogic tetragrammaton of interactions, proposed by Morin, in the context of work in the Family Health Strategy and Primary Health Care. To accomplish this, a symbolic projection of knowledge about ageism was carried out, organized in four acts: order, dispersion, interaction, and reconnection. We concluded that this theoretical exercise can be transmuted to the daily work in health care, and that understanding the existence of the dialogic tetragrammaton, which acts in life simultaneously in antagonistic, concurrent and complementary ways, can stimulate critical, creative and complex thinking in favor of knowledge and practices that take the complexity of ageism into account.
PSICODRAMA E TEOLOGIA: DIÁLOGOS NA PERSPECTIVA EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Stumm Henrique , Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este estudo foca em questões epistemológicas de textos de Psicodrama nos quais a influência da Teologia e da religião se faz presente, utilizando a síntese interpretativa crítica numa revisão de literatura. Observa-se que a metodologia psicodramática se apoia numa perspectiva epistemológica pensada pela via da ética, tanto na fase religiosa, utilizando uma linguagem mais metafórica, poética ou mística, como na fase científica, em que se procurou compreensão mais apurada e exatidão nos conceitos. Apesar de ser possível encontrar vestígios de tentativas em legitimar as propostas psicodramáticas pelo paradigma científico positivista, percebe-se que, desde sua origem religiosa e teológica, a obra moreniana coloca-se em confronto com essa perspectiva, aproximando-se da fenomenologia e de uma metafísica não totalizante.