bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Економічна сутність поняття “нефінансова звітність”
Authors: Bezverkhiy K. V.
Published: October 2018

Зроблено огляд і систематизацію визначень економічної сутності поняття “нефінансова звітність”, наданих різними авторами за період з 2009 по 2016 рік. Проаналізовано динаміку публікаційної активності учених-економістів з визначення економічної сутності поняття “нефінансова звітність” протягом цього періоду. Згідно з розрахунками найвища публікаційна активність з визначення економічної сутності цього поняття спостерігалась у 2015 році. Узагальнено та проаналізовано підходи до трактування економічної сутності поняття “нефінансова звітність”. Запропоновано авторське визначення поняття “нефінансова звітність”.
Стратегічний аналіз в системі довгострокового управління підприємством
Authors: Raikovska I. T.
Published: October 2018

В статті проведена систематизація поглядів науковців стосовно місця стратегічного аналізу в системі управління підприємством, визначено його завдання на сучасному етапі розвитку економічних відносин. Встановлено прямий та зворотний зв’язок стратегічного аналізу з функціями управління та запропоновано розмежування об’єктів, предмету, завдань і суб’єктів стратегічного аналізу за трьома формами прояву як галузі наукових знань, навчальної дисципліни та практичної діяльності.
Імплементація концепції “великих даних” у державну статистику
Authors: Zhuravlyov О. V.
Published: October 2018

Стаття присвячена дослідженню розвитку концепції “великих даних” в світі та її впливу на трансформацію статистичного моделювання економічних процесів. Наголошено на важливості імплементації “великих даних” у систему державної статистики України, що дасть можливість корегування економічної політики у відповідності зі змінами інституційного середовища.
Облік і аудит ресурсозберігаючих інновацій на сучасних промислових підприємствах
Authors: Mayorova I. M.
Published: October 2018

В статті подано авторський погляд на організацію обліку і аудиту ресурсозберігаючих інновацій на промислових підприємствах. Облік ресурсозберігаючих інновацій проводиться як облік нематеріальних активів або об’єктів інтелектуальної власності. Подано авторський підхід до організації аудиту з урахуванням відповідності ресурсозберігаючих інновацій тесту М. Портера з таких пунктів: зміни в технологіях дозволяють знизити витрати, але при цьому технологічне лідерство підприємства має сталу позицію; завдяки ресурсозберігаючим змінам змінюється і напрям дій ключових факторів витрат; ресурсозберігаючі зміни сприяють покращенню структури підприємства/холдингу.
Документальне забезпечення записів у бухгалтерському обліку крізь призму законодавчих новацій
Authors: Bezverkhiy K. V.
Published: October 2018

Зроблено огляд змін у документальному забезпеченні записів у бухгалтерському обліку. Проведено порівняльний аналіз змін Положення про документальне забезпечення записів у бухгалтерському обліку в розрізі розділів: 1) Загальні положення; 2) Первинні документи; 3) Облікові регістри; 4) Виправлення помилок у первинних документах та облікових регістрах; 5) Організація документообороту; 6) Зберігання документів. Методи аналізу та синтезу використано для виокремлення відмінностей у редакціях Положення про документальне забезпечення записів у бухгалтерському обліку. Результат дослідження має теоретичну і практичну цінність для діяльності вітчизняних підприємств.
Застосування методу статистичних рівнянь залежностей для оцінювання динаміки індексу регіонального людського розвитку Хмельницької області
Authors: Kulynych R. О. , Prydannykova Yu. E.
Published: October 2018

На основі застосування методу статистичних рівнянь залежностей розроблено статистичний підхід до оцінювання значень чинників, необхідних для досягнення запланованих або прогнозованих рівнів результативного показника, в тому числі при формуванні програм соціально-економічного розвитку регіону. Розроблений підхід використано для оцінювання динаміки індексу регіонального людського розвитку (ІРЛР) Хмельницької області та показників, що його формують, за 2011-2015роки. Розрахунки показали, що найбільш значний вплив на величину ІРЛР Хмельницької області мають показники “Кількість мінімальних продуктових кошиків, які можна придбати на середньодушовий доход у регіоні, “Забезпеченість житлом у містах", “Сумарний коефіцієнт народжуваності”.
Статистичне вивчення трансформаційних зрушень економіки України
Authors: Zhuravlyov О. V.
Published: October 2018

В статті проведено економічну діагностику деяких важливих макроекономічних індикаторів України, що відображають характер та швидкість економічної трансформації. Запропоновано використання набору інституційних змінних, що дозволив більш ретельно оцінити характер економічної трансформації в Україні і виявити такі відхилення - трансформація національної економіки відбувається на різних швидкостях. Поряд із традиційними зрушеннями в структурі ВВП (домінування частки послуг) все ще спостерігається незначний статистичний вплив таких важливих інституційних категорій як рівень політичної глобалізації, контроль корупції, рівень захищеності прав власності, верховенства права, а також рівень соціальної глобалізації.
Application of Cluster Analysis for Identifying Homogenous Zones of Operation of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Kobylynska Т. V.
Published: October 2018

The cluster analysis ofagricultural enterprises is made by region  Ukraine. The analysis is made by the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. Homogenous regional zones characterizing the performance  agricultural enterprises are identified. The clustering is made using SPPS software. In the problems involved in the cluster analysis Euclidean distance is used. The cluster analysis is used for constructing green maps illustrating the impact  agricultural activities at enterprises on the production output of the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. The constructed dendrogram was used fo r creating two clusters showing low and high performance of the plant-growing sector. The first cluster includes 17 regions  Ukraine have high performance along with low application  mineral fertilizers: Vinnytsya region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Zhytomyr region, Zaporizhzhya region, Kyiv region, Kirovohrad region, Luhansk region, Mykolaiv region, Odesa region, Poltava region, Sumy region, Kharkiv region, Kherson region, Khmelnytsk region, Cherkasy region, andChernihiv region. The second cluster includes 7 regions with low plant-growing performance along with intensive application  mineral fertilizers: Volyn region, Transkarpaty region, Ivano- Frankivsk region, Lviv region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Chernivtsi region. The characteristics of regional zones by agricultural production output, numbers  cattle and poultry, and agriculture performance give evidence that in view ofthe similarity in the conditions  their territories, they require similar measures aiming to improve business environment in the sector and mechanisms fo r the development  agroindustrial complex in Ukraine.
Методологічні підходи до визначення мети інтегрованої звітності підприємства
Authors: Bezverkhiy K. V.
Published: October 2018

Зроблено огляд і систематизацію визначень мети інтегрованої звітності, наданих різними авторами за період з 2013 по 2017рік. Проаналізовано динаміку публікаційної активності учених-економістів з визначення мети інтегрованої звітності протя- гом цього періоду. Згідно з розрахунками найвища публікаційна активність з виз- начення мети інтегрованої звітності спостерігалась у 2016 році. Узагальнено та проаналізовано підходи до трактування мети інтегрованої звітності. Запропоновано авторське бачення мети інтегрованої звітності.
Концептуальні підходи до дослідження розвитку господарських систем в умовах глобалізації та регіоналізації
Authors: Kolomyychuk D. I.
Published: October 2018

В статті обґрунтовано взаємодію національного та глобального в економічних перетвореннях у відкритих господарських системах. Визначено концептуальні підходи до розвитку господарських систем в умовах глобалізації та регіоналізації.
Strategies for the Development of Leading Mobile Operators Communication of Ukraine
Authors: Bahliuk Iu. B.
Published: October 2018

The high level of mobile operators competitiveness is arrived at due to realization of reasonable strategy of development guidance. The effective method of strategic management is SPACE- analysis. It envisages realization of research of company activity by 4 groups of criteria. It is financial force of enterprise; competitive advantages; attractiveness of industry; stability of enterprise environment. An analysis is executed for three companies in Ukraine: Kyivstar, Vodafone “Ukraine”, lifecell.

For the enterprises of most types of economic activity the system of indexes by groups is mainly formed. For the operators of mobile communication it is necessary to be formed. It is constrained with the use of information from open sources, that is got to the company at own discretion. An author are formed these groups of indexes by such method. The financial state is appraised by the sum of expenses, profitability of products, and also net profit of companies. For the estimation of companies’ competitiveness market part of company is used; quantity of companies subscribers, and also amount of persons, that watch in the network of Facebook, that allows quickly to react on problems. The attractiveness of industry is evaluated by innovative potential; by stability of income receipt; by the attractiveness of operator for foreign partners. Stability of industry is characterized by investments; rate of increase on mobile communication market; level of competition.

After calculations, strategies of development of companies appeared different, although they work at one market. A company Kyivstar, as a market leader, uses Conservative strategy. It is typical strategy on stable markets with the low growth rates. For a company Vodafone “Ukraine” development envisages maintenance of Aggressive strategy, increase of sales volumes, mastering of new sale segments of services. In a strategic management for her the increase of market share, search of candidates, is offered on absorption in a telecommunication sphere; concentration of resources on services, that provide most advantage above competitors.

For the company of lifecell the Competition strategy is recommended. It sent to the search of additional sourcing, increase of quantity of subscribers, stabilizing of financial provision. It is expedient to learn possibility to develop the brand of the second card.

Forming of the research and information providing of management development of mobile communication operators must become direction of further researches.
Forecasting Models for the Economic Security of Regional Clusters of the National Economy
Authors: Ivanova N. S.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The principal internal factors of the economic security of regions are defined by principal component analysis and their correlation with respective indicators is determined. Four principal factors (components) of the economic security of regions are identified. Forecasting models for the economic security of regions of the national economy are constructed by regional cluster using the results of the study. The study is performed by data on main socio-economic indicators of 24 Ukrainian regions over 2008–2015 and by economic security clusters (classified as “good”, “sufficient” and “satisfactory”) defined in previous studies.

The purpose of the study is to construct sets of forecasting models for the economic security of the national economy by regional cluster.

Methods. Methods of theoretical generalization are used to study and systematize the factors of the economic security of regions; multidimensional statistical methods such as principal component analysis are used to define their correlation with the respective indicators; the method of comparison allows for defining common and distinctive features of the results of computation of the economic security of regions using the constructed models.

Results. Principal component analysis used for defining the internal factors of economic security of regions and their correlations with the respective indicators allows for identifying four principal factors (components) of the economic security of regions. Results of principle component analysis show that the significance of the first four latent factors for the overall sample is 86.86% of the dispersion of the analyzed variables (13.14% error); for “good” cluster it is 87.3% (12.7% error); for “sufficient” cluster it is 88.03% (11.97% error); for “satisfactory” cluster it is 86.0% (14.0% error). Four sets of forecasting models are constructed, each consisting of a mathematical description of four principal components for each sample. The implementation of the constructed models confirms the inclusion of the regions to the respective regional clusters. The dynamics of the indicators shows the economic situation and processes in the regions in the respective periods. 

Conclusion. The applied character of the constructed models is substantiated by their practical implementation using actual socio-economic data for the regions represented in each of the regional clusters (Dnipropetrovsk, Vinnytsia, and Volyn regions), over the period of 2008–2015. Further studies should focus on making the scale of the economic security performance for the constructed forecasting models, to determine the performance and estimate the probability of insecurity occurrences in the economy using expected (planned) figures of economic development in a region.
Statistical Assessment of Air Emission of Dangerous Substances from Agricultural Activities: the Regional Aspect
Authors: Kobylynska Т. V.
Published: October 2018

Results from a statistical assessment of emissions of dangerous substances from agricultural activities of enterprises by region and natural-economic zone of Ukraine are shown. A statistical analysis of emissions of dangerous substances from agricultural activities of enterprises is made by natural-economic zones: Steppe, Forest-Steppe, and Polissia. Ranking of regions by number of agricultural enterprises with emissions of dangerous substances and by scope of emissions is made. It is found that the largest scopes of emitted dangerous substances are generated by enterprises located in Forest-Steppe economic zone of Ukraine.
Globalization of Management Accounting Principles
Authors: Mazina О. I.
Published: October 2018

The importance of effective management decision-making is obvious in the volatile and unstructured information environment, thus stimulating to revisions of theoretical grounds, concepts and principles of accounting management. The historic evolution of perceptions and visions of management accounting in Ukraine, like in other post-soviet countries, has a difficult path to the ultimate acceptance and recognition due to the efforts of many domestic scientists and practical professionals.   

The conceptual framework of management accounting needs to be created with due consideration to the processes occurring in the internal and external environment of business entities as management objects. 

The system approach to building up the conceptual framework of management accounting and reporting enables to achieve a radically new level today due to the implementation of Global Principles of Management Accounting, elaborated by international organizations. These principles set the criteria which observance enables for growth of company’s value in the conditions of the sustainable economic development.  

Global Principles of Management Accounting, developed by the collaborative effort of two global professional organizations, the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (СІМА) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (ІАСРА), are designed to help business entities in overcoming fragmentation and to stimulate integrated thinking, which will enhance the effectiveness of decision making. The document outlines four principles focused on achieving four central goals and closely related with them: (i) communication generates information with impact (where “communication” is the principle and impact is the goal); (ii) information is relevant, i. e. important (“relevance” is the principle, and the goal is to assure the relevance of data); (iii) analysis of the impact on the value (“analysis” is the principle, and the goal is to analyze the business model of an organization); (iv) the intelligent management builds the trust (“trust” is the principle, and the goal is the commitment of  management accounting professionals to the appropriate behavioral norms).

It can be argued that considering the global principles of management accounting, scientific discussions on the conceptual framework of accounting management need to focus on the growth in the business value and sustainable development of business entities, to enable for the sustainable development of the economy. To this end, management accounting needs to be the core of an organization and ensure structured effective decisions in the conditions of uncertainty and growing turbulence. The global principles of management accounting have to lay the basis for not only management accounting in the real sector of the economy, but for competence building in the process of professional training on management accounting in higher education institutions.
Quality Control of Audit Services Rendering in the Context of External Inspections
Authors: Shchyrska O. V. , Kushnir Ye. O.
Published: October 2018

Statements of the key legal acts regulating quality control of audit services in Ukraine are studied. A review of studies on quality control, conducted by distinguished national scientists, is made.  It enables to highlight controversial and problematic aspects crucial for elaborating methodological and organizational support to high quality external control over the operation of the quality control system at audit entities in Ukraine. It is shown that the auditing practice in Ukraine is subject to a series of normative and legal acts laying methodological grounds for the quality control system in audit firms and determining its operational norms. Main documents (provisions, resolutions etc.) issued by the Audit Chamber of Ukraine, setting the regulatory framework for quality control of audit services and binding for audit entities in Ukraine are highlighted. Bodies charged with quality control of audit services in Ukraine and their authorities are shown. The organizational and methodological framework for the elaboration and implementation of the quality control system in audit and financial reporting reviews are highlighted. It is emphasized that the International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services Pronouncements specify the responsibility of an audit firm for the elaborated and implemented quality control system for audit and financial reporting review, and other assurance and related services. From the perspective of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services Pronouncements it is substantiated that an audit firm needs to set and maintain the quality control system that has to include the policies and procedures studied in this article. An overview of inspections of the quality control system in 2016 and their results in Ukraine is made by Ukrainian region. An analysis of the controlling bodies’ performance is made by number of inspections devoted to quality control system. The results of the study allow for making conclusions about the performance of the external control over the operation of the quality system in audit entities inspected. Propositions on the fields of further studies aimed to clarify theoretical definitions and formulate practical recommendations on organization and performance of inspections are given.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Balita Pada KMS di Posyandu Dusun Banggel Desa Jebeng Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Authors: Rohmah Eliya , Murniati Muniati , Nurdianasari Binti
Published: October 2018

The growth of toddlers can be known if each month weighed. Weighing results arerecorded in KMS, and between the KMS weight point of last month's weighing results andthe month's weighing results are attributed to a line. Based on the results of preliminarystudy on 7 mothers found out the results of two primary school graduates, 2 mothers ofjunior high school, and 3 mothers of high school graduates. Then the mother was askedabout the nutrition of toddlers aged 1-5 years and 4 mothers know but do not understandthe whole while 3 mothers do not know at all about nutrition balita1-5 years, from 7mother toddler 3 balitanya experience weight gain while 4 balita weight drop .This study aims to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge about the nutrition ofchildren under five with weight growth of children under five. The design of this researchis analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. With the total population of 61respondents, the sample of the research is 31 respondents using sampling technique thatis accidental sampling. Data collection was obtained by questionnaire and view of KMS.Data were analyzed using spearman rank.The result of the research shows that from 31 respondents, most of BB did not increasewith 19 respondents (61,3%) and almost half of them were less knowledge with 14respondents (45,2%). Statistical test using spearman rankdidapatkan ρ = 0.000 withsignificance level ρ <0,05 then Ho is rejected which means there is relationship of motherknowledge about nutrition of balita with growth of BB and level of closeness strongrelation.Based on the results of the study is expected health workers, especially midwives toimprove the role and function of services for the community in providing healthinformation, especially about the importance of weight growth in toddlers.
Hubungan antara Paritas Dengan Posisi Menyusui Yang Benar Pada Ibu Nifas di RS Muhammadiyah Dan RS Muslimat Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Murniati Muniati , Winayaiswari Prasidharasmi Striratna
Published: October 2018

Results of preliminary studies that have been conducted in the postpartum HospitalMuhammadiyah Ponorogo and Ponorogo in 10 respondents with observations on August10, 2016 obtained 7 respondents (70%) with a breastfeeding is True Position, 3respondents (30%) with a nursing position skilled. From 7 to mothers with less skillednursing position in an entirely get primiparas. Thus allowing the lack of skilled due to alack of experience on postpartum mother for the first time to breastfeed her baby. Thepurpose of this study to determine the relationship Parity with Breastfeeding PositionsRight On Mother Postpartum hospital and the hospital's Muhammadiyah PonorogoPonorogo.The design study is an analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. Theresearch location in Hospital’s Women Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Ponorogo, conductedin September 2016. The population is all breastfeeding mothers in Hospital’sMuhammadiyah Ponorogo Ponorogo, the month August 2016 the number of 30, with asample of 30 people, with a purposive sampling techniques sampling. The independentvariables are parity on postpartum mother and the dependent variable is the correctfeeding position. The instrument of this research with interviews and observation sheet.Analysis of the data by using chi square test at the significant level of 0.05.Based on the results of parity On 22 Capital Ruling majority of respondents(73,3%) primiparas. Breastfeeding Correct Position On Mother Postpartum mostly 8respondents (26,7%) with a disadvantage. No Parity Relationships with the RightNursing Position On Postpartum Mothers in Hospital Muslimat Ponorogo andMuhammadiyah Ponorogo Ponorogo's Women, at significance level of 0.05 is thusobtained p = 0.000 p <α 0.05, Ha accepted that there Parity Relationships with NursingPositions properly on Postpartum Mothers in Hospita’sMuslimat Ponorogo andMuhammadiyah Ponorogo Ponorogo, with a strong degree of closeness of relationship(0.683).Based on the results of the study are expected postpartum mothers to increase theirknowledge and understanding of the importance of knowing the correct feeding position,especially for mothers primiparous.
PENGARUH USIA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL DI PBM ERNA PENIWATI DESA BALONG KECAMATAN BALONG PONOROGO
Authors: Mustikawati Ambika Kurnia
Published: October 2018

Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for a woman both physically and mentally. Physical comfort disorders at each stage of gestational age vary due to interrupt the rest of pregnant women. This sleep disorder causes hypertension, exhaustion and disrupt activity. Interview results, 7 out of 10 pregnant women said experiencing sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gestational age on sleep disturbance.The research type is analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research location in PMB Erna Peniwati Desa Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo. The study was conducted on May 15 to June 10, 2018. Determination of the sample using a simple random sampling technique of 40. Dependent variable is sleep disturbance, while the independent variable is the age of pregnancy. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis using Pearson test with the help of computer program SPSS 22,0 for windows.The results showed that from 40 respondents, half of which were 20 (50%) of pregnant women TM 3 had moderate sleep disorder and almost half that is as many as 12 (30%) pregnant women TM 2 had mild sleep disorder. Result of calculation using Pearson statistic test with significant level 0,01 that is p = 0,000 <α 0,01 meaning Ho rejected and H1 accepted, so there is influence between pregnancy age with sleep disorder in pregnant woman in PMB Erna Peniwati with correlation coefficient 0,572 indicating closeness strong influence.Different pregnancy rates affect sleep disturbance in each pregnant woman especially in the 3rd trimester pregnant women. It is expected to place the research to provide a solution for pregnant women so as to reduce the perceived sleep disturbance and respondents are expected to have a good way of dealing with sleep disorders for their health and the fetus and preparation for labor.
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Wulan Catur , Fitria Wulan Ayu
Published: October 2018

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05.

From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused.

Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN MINAT KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU BALITA DI DESA NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2018

From data at Posyandu Nawangan Nawangan Village, Nawangan sub-district, Pacitannumber of Mother visit to Posyandu is 151 from 222 mothers. While.Bassed preface studywhich have done on November 2016, that have doing some interview with 10 persons, 7persons of them (70 percent) have professions as (4 are entrepreneur, 2 are farmer, and 1 isa civil servant), and 3 persons (30%) are housewife. From 7 persons (100%) who arelaborer all of them do not interest to visit pposyandu with the reason that they do not haveany time because they must go to work. So, a child with mother as a laborer probability willmake effect to the balita while visit posyandu. The goal of the research is to find out therelation of mother’s professions with interesting to visit Posyandu in nawangan village,nawangan subdistrict, pacitan regency.This research is kind of quantitative research approach by correlational and planning oscross sectional. Population of this research is all of the balita’s mother on February 2017 inposyandu nawangan village,nawangan subdistrict, pacitan regency on February 2017 total222 person and the sample total 83 persons with technique sampling is accidental sampling.Variable dipenden mother’s professions of balita and variable dependent the interesting tovisit posyandu. The instrument uses questionair. Statistic experiment with chi square instandart significant 0,05.Based on the result of the research has getting that balita’s mother most of 51respondent (61,4%) are laborer. Interesting to visit posyandu of mother who have balitamost of 71 respondens (85.5%) with negative interesting. There is relation between mother’sprofession with interesting to visit posyandu balita in nawangan village, nawangansubdistrict, pacitan regency, , p value = 0,031sop <a 0,05 the result reported Ho hasrejected H1 has accepted and correlation coefisient = 0,231 that means the firm level is low.The result of research has expected able to give information to balita’s mother about theimportant of posyandu balita observe grow up of balita and as a facilities to get informationand communication with local paramedis.
Magnetic field finite element analysis of concentric biaxial stepped ferrofluid seals
Authors: Yang Xiaolong , Chen Fan , Gao Shanghan , Chen Yanhui
Published: October 2018

In order to meet the high cleanliness and high vacuum requirements of the working environment of the silicon conveyer robot, a new type of concentric biaxial stepped ferrofluid sealing structure is proposed based on the original universal ferrofluid sealing structure. The two dimensional simplified physical model of concentric biaxial stepped structure under axisymmetric condition is established by using the magnetic field finite element method. The nonlinear magnetic field distributions in the ferrofluid sealing structure are calculated and analyzed. The influences of the sealing gap, the width of the pole teeth, the ratio of the permanent magnet length to its height on the its sealing capabilities were studied. The calculation results were also analyzed and discussed. The results show that the pressure resistances of the concentric biaxial stepped ferrofluid seals significantly decrease with the increase of the sealing gap. Their pressure resistances firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of tooth width. The pressure resistance of the outer diverging stepped ferrofluid seal in the concentric biaxial stepped ferrofluid seal firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of the ratio of the permanent magnet length to its height; Their pressure resistances of inner converging stepped ferrofluid seal firstly decrease and then increase with the increase of the ratio of the permanent magnet length to its height.
Fluid-structure coupling analysis of multi-DOF motor considering hydrodynamic bearing’s cavitation effect
Authors: Zheng Li , Qing Chen , Yu Xiao , Dixin Wang , Leiyong Wang , Qunjing Wang
Published: October 2018

Considering the influence of fluid structure interaction and cavitation on the actual deformation of hydrodynamic spherical bearing, the fluid-solid coupling analysis and multiphase flow simulation of spherical bearing for multi-degree-of-freedom motors are realized in this paper. The finite element simulation analysis of the model is carried out by using multi-physical field coupling software. In the study of bearings with and without effects of cavitation, the analysis shows that the peak value of oil film pressure and elastic deformation of spherical bearing decrease when cavitation effect is considered. The oil film pressure increases with the increase of eccentricity, rotation speed, viscosity and the decrease of the clearance between stator and rotor, which improves the bearing capacity of the bearing, but also intensifies the cavitation in the oil film divergence area and increases the gas volume fraction. And the oil film pressure test platform with different rotational speeds of the spherical rotor is set up, the measured experimental data are in good agreement with the numerical results. In the practical application of the motor, appropriate parameters should be selected, which is helpful to improve the working condition of spherical bearings, ensure the stable operation of bearings and prolong the service life.
Fans’ responses to the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) pilot jersey sponsorship program: An experimental approach
Authors: Kwak Dae Hee , Pradhan Sean
Published: October 2018

During the 2017–18 season, the National Basketball Association (NBA) began a three-year pilot program to allow corporate sponsors’ logo patches on game jerseys. Considering this, there is little evidence on how international and domestic NBA fans would respond to this new initiative. Accordingly, we conducted an online experiment to investigate the effects of market-, team-, manufacturer-, and individual-related factors on fans’ perceptions toward various potential NBA jersey sponsors. We developed 180 fictitious press releases that informed participants about their favorite team coming to terms on a sponsorship deal with a specific corporation. This resulted in the creation of 360 graphic renderings of sponsored NBA team jerseys as research stimuli. We utilized a crowdsourcing platform to collect the data ( N = 621). Overall, our findings provide useful and actionable insights for managers to understand what may impact fans’ reactions to the NBA’s new pilot sponsorship program.
Economic availability of medicinal products, which affect on structure and mineralization of bones on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Iakovlieva L. V. , Matiashova N. A. , Stalna E. V.
Published: October 2018

In recent decades, the problem of osteoporosis has become acute for Ukraine in connection with two demographic processes: a sharp increase in the population of the elderly and senile age and, correspondingly, the number of women in postmenopausal women. At present, the share of the population of Ukraine at the age of 60 years and older is 23.1% (men – 18.1%, women – 27.3%). The number of patients with osteoporosis and its complications is increasing. In connection with this, an analysis of the assortment of medicines affecting the structure and mineralization of bones (bisphosphonates) was carried out.

The analysis was conducted during 2014–2016 according to the analytical system of research of the pharmaceutical market «RharmExplorer». For the analysis of socio-economic accessibility of bisphosphonates, an indicator of adequacy of solvency was calculated.

In the analysis of the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine the period from 2014 to 2016, 10 INN were installed. In 2014, the market of Ukraine was represented by 41 TN, of which 9 TN of domestic production and 32 TN of foreign production. In 2015, there are 44 TNs, of which 11 TN of domestic production and 33 TN of foreign production. In 2016, there are 40 TNs, of which 12TN of domestic production and 28 TN of foreign production.

The obtained data testify that preparations influencing the structure and mineralization of bones are represented on the market in a wide range. During the study period 2014–2016, there were 10 INN drugs on the market, on the basis of which 41, 44 and 40 TNs were represented by years respectively. Analysis of economic accessibility of bisphosphonates showed that the vast majority of them for a course of treatment for 1 month is available for all categories of the population. Only preparations based on zoledronic acid and denzomab are not readily available to the public. In 2016, 100% of alendron acid preparations and 50% of risedron acid preparations were classified as highly available preparations.
Analysis of costs and results of assisted reproductive technologies in the world and Ukraine
Authors: Stasiv Kh.-O. J. , Zaliska O. M.
Published: October 2018

Taking into account the demographic situation in Ukraine, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is an urgent task for increasing access to modern, expensive methods of infertility treatment.

The aim of this study was to summarize the legislative requirements for the implementation of ART, the number of cycles, depending on the type, and the costs for ART in the leading countries of the world and in Ukraine. We showed, that most countries in Europe have budgetary financing for a certain number of cycles, while the medical restrictions and age requirements for parents are included. It was revealed that the highest costs for ART are in the USA, the lowest in Japan and Scandinavian countries.

We calculated the rate of provision for IVF and ICSI cycles per 1 million population (Kart) and the countries were ranked into 3 groups. It was shown that Ukraine belongs to countries with a low indicator ‒ less than 500 cycles. Leading countries of Europe, which have government funding for ART (France, Germany, Sweden), are characterized by a high Kart. The need to increase budgetary financing for ART in Ukraine is shown.

The cost analysis for ART according to official websites of private clinics was conducted in Ukraine. We established that the average cost per 1 cycle of IVF was 52 584 UAH, for 1 cycle of ICSI was 6 694 UAH. The calculated solvency adequacy ratio for IVF was 703, it indicates a low availability for the population, and for ICSI is 89, which in 7.9 more affordable for families.

It was found that in 7 clinics there are no Internet pages, and on the websites of 12 clinics information on the cost of services is shown, without taking into account the use of drugs in the protocols of ART. According to the different approaches to informing on websites of the ART clinics, it is advisable to unify the information providing on the sites about the availability of cycles and the total costs for them to improve provision and access for patients. Therefore, it is important to increase the state funding for ART programs.
Motivation of obtaining higher pharmaceutical education of students of the National Pharmaceutical University
Authors: Kotvitska A. A. , Zhyvora N. V. , Ovakimyan O. S.
Published: October 2018

Choice of profession is the main factor in the further life of man, his attitude to himself and the world.

When choosing a profession, a person is guided by a number of motives. In modern society, the motives of high school students are influenced by many socio-psychological factors: material living conditions, new reforms in secondary and higher education, individual-psychological characteristics of a senior pupil, his abilities, communication skills, families and socialization. All this causes changes in the motivational system of the individual, which in turn influences the process of choosing the future profession.

All of the above proves the importance and urgency of studying the motives for the choice of the specialty and university by applicants.

The research topic is the motives for choosing a university and specialty and their role in the formation of future professionals.

The purpose of the study is to determine the channels for obtaining information about the university and the specialty, identifying the motives for choosing a university and the first impressions of being at the university.

The subject of the study is students of the National Pharmaceutical University 1 course of pharmaceutical faculties N 1, N 2, N 3.

The subject of the research is the motives for choosing a university and specialty, awareness of the profession, the sustainability of professional choice, satisfaction with the chosen institution and specialty.

Methods of research – on-line questioning, study and analysis of data received during the survey.

The results of the survey showed that social and professional motives for obtaining education, along with an orientation toward self-development, became the most significant for future pharmacists. It is found out that freshmen have inherent characteristics of creative confidence both in relation to the future profession and in relation to studying at the university. It was revealed that the Internet site takes the first place among the main channels for obtaining information about the NUPh and a specialty, but a significant potential is determined in the provision of information by college teachers, although this channel was not actively used by first-year students. It can be argued that the scientific and pedagogical staff of the university are dealing with students who positively perceive modernity and innovation. On the basis of data analysis, a portrait of a freshman from the NUPh was compiled.
Tail-flick-est – aspects use in pharmacological researches
Authors: Kava T. V. , Yadlovskiy O. E.
Published: October 2018

The adequate assessment of anti-nociceptive activity is important. This is necessary for development of new analgesics that exceed effectiveness and/or safety of existing analgesics, fundamental research, study specifics pharmacodynamics of known analgesics.

Рurpose of work is scientific and methodical analyze approaches to study of antinociceptive activity with Tail-flick test.

The study was carried out using databases on the Internet using science-based databases: PubMed, Medline, Europe PMC, FDA, EMA, Google Scholar. Methods of approach to planning, conducting an experiment, interpretation of the received data were analyzed. It were use retrospective, logical and system-analytical research methods.

It has analyzed the level scientific physiological, pharmacological, and experimental data of anesthetic activity evaluation of Tail-flick-test. The method has several advantages, among them: simplicity, lack special skills from experimenter, effectiveness for screening opioid and other analgesics, the accuracy of the results of the experiment and moderate time consumption of experiment. But method has some disadvantages, namely: adaptation animals to nociceptive irritation (re-stimulation, especially when reducing the intervals between measurements; increase intensity radiation). Tail-flick-test did not reveal appropriate efficacy study anti-nociceptive activity of opioid receptor antagonist- agonists.

Thus, the Tail-flick test is one of the most adequate methods for Tail-flick-test is informative to study of the opioid component of analgesics. The accuracy and adequacy of the experimental data depends on the characteristics of the experiment setting and the rules for conducting the research.
Experimental rationale of selection of the hypoglicemic dose of ginger dry extract on normoglycemic rats
Authors: Kononenko N. М. , Chikitkina V. V. , Sorokina M. V. , Alkhalaf M. W.
Published: October 2018

Modern regimens for treatment of type 2 diabetes include various groups of oral hypoglycemic agents, most of which could cause side effects. Pharmacological activity of these medicines with long-term use is often reduced, which indicates the need to expand the range of new antidiabetic drugs. Promising antidiabetic agents are substances of plant origin that have a wide range of pharmacological effects, minimal adverse reactions and can be an effective preventive and curative adjunct to the pharmacotherapy of diabetes mellitus. Among medicinal plants with hypoglycemic action, ginger medicinal (Zingiber officinale) is promising for the development of a new antidiabetic agent.

The aim of the work was a screening study of the hypoglycemic effect of the extract of ginger.

The subject of the study was a dry of Ginger extract medicinal (Medagroprom, Dnipro), obtained from ginger rhizomas by extraction with 50% alcohol and spray-drying. The substance of Ginger extract is a fine-grained powder of light brown color with a peculiar scent and sharp taste, the dry residue is not less than 95%, the content of gingerols is 5%.

Screening of the effective dose of Ginger extract for hypoglycemic action was performed on intact normoglycemic rats in a dose range of 10–150 mg/kg. As a reference, the compound «Arfazetin» and metformin were used. The possible hypoglycemic effect of Ginger extract was determined after its single fasting intragastric administration. The antihyperglycemic properties of Ginger extract were studied under conditions of 20-day administration with intraperitoneal and oral glucose tolerance tests on the dynamics of glycemia and areas under glycemic curves.

A single introduction of Ginger extract in a dose range of 10–150 mg/kg and comparison drug «Arfazetine» did not show a hypoglycemic effect when fasting. Against the background of 20-day extract of ginger administration at intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test it was revealed that the pronounced antihyperglycemic effect of Ginger extract begins to manifest at a dose of 80 mg/kg (40%) and remains consistently the same when a high dose is administered – 150 mg/kg (41%). On the model of oral glucose tolerance test, when using extract of ginger in doses of 80 and 100 mg/kg, almost identical oppression of acute hyperglycemia was registered at 40 and 38% at the 30th minute of the test. This indicates a pronounced antihyperglycemic effect of the study agent. In terms of antihyperglycemic activity, extract of ginger at a dose of 80 mg/kg is not inferior to metformin and significantly exceeds the compoud «Arfazetin» by 1.3 times.

The obtained results are the basis for in-depth study of Ginger extract at a dose of 80 mg/kg as antidiabetic agent.