bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de rotinas de testes automatizados para avaliação de desempenho de PMSM drives através de interface HIL
Authors: Moura Emmanuel Adamski de , Rech Cassiano , Vieira Rodrigo Padilha
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to validate the use of automatic test routines in HIL to evaluate performance of PMSM drivers. Therefore, a non-sinusoidal PMSM model is implemented, driven through six-steps commutation. In addition, the conduction and commutation losses of the inverter are determined, in order to use the efficiency as a comparison parameter to generate a report for benchmarking controllers. The six-step 120°strategy is used to drive the PMSM, which determines the order of commutations of a three-phase inverter through the information of the machine rotor position obtained by Hall effect sensors. The Test Driven Design methodology was used to compare the efficiency of different controllers. Therefore, the conduction and commutation losses of the inverter were determined, taking into account the junction temperature of the IGBTs and their thermal model. From this, the power dissipated in the inverter was used to define the efficiency of the system. An automated test routine was established to benchmark six current and speed controllers in terms of efficiency and rotor speed.
Implementação discreta de um controlador super-twisting sliding-mode para inversor conectado a rede com filtro L
Authors: Braga Junior Adailton , Bacca Ana Flavia , Vieira Rodrigo Padilha
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho apresenta o uso de um algoritmo super-twisting sliding mode para o controle da corrente de saída de um inversor conectado a rede com filtro L. O desenvolvimento é feito no domínio discreto. O controlador é composto de dois termos, o super-twisting e a tensão do ponto de conexão comum. É dada a metodologia para a escolha dos ganhos baseada na minimização do erro absoluto médio das correntes. É feita simulação em tempo real com hardware-in-the-loop para mostrar a eficacia da técnica. O controle apresenta resposta transitória rápida e robustez a variações da impedância da rede.
Apontamentos sobre Segurança Cibernética no Setor Elétrico
Authors: Castro Davi Sehnem , Freitas-Gutierres Luiz Fernando
Published: November 2022

Sistemas elétricos de potência estão cada vez mais interligados e dependentes de dispositivos de monitoramento e proteção, interconectados por redes de comunicação e informação. Contudo, ao possibilitar novas formas de interação com o sistema, repercutem-se em novos riscos e desafios relacionados à segurança cibernética do setor elétrico. As consequências do aproveitamento de vulnerabilidades por atores mal-intencionados podem ser estimadas a partir da investigação de casos reais de ataques cibernéticos. Os incidentes abrangem desde roubos de informações até o colapso de uma rede de distribuição de energia elétrica na Ucrânia em 2015, deixando cerca de 220.000 consumidores sem abastecimento energético por horas. Dessa forma, este trabalho objetiva contextualizar o cenário atual de cibersegurança no setor elétrico. Métodos de ataque cibernetico são discutidos, relacionando-os com ocorrências em sistemas elétricos ou com potenciais riscos. Por fim, metodologias que podem ser implementadas para evitar ou mitigar os efeitos desses ataques sao apresentadas.
Controlador de Carga para Gerador Síncrono Acoplado à Bicicletas Ergométricas
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Buroni , Parizzi Jocemar Biasi , Nascimento Carlos Sonier Cardoso do
Published: November 2022

Em bicicletas ergométricas toda a energia imposta pelo usuário é transformada em calor e ruído, e nada mais. A possibilidade do uso de bicicletas ergométricas para geração de energia eletrica é comprovada na literatura, entretanto os procedimentos adotados alteraram o funcionamento convencional do equipamento. Neste presente trabalho utilizou-se um gerador síncrono trifasico de ímãs permanentes acoplado a uma bicicleta convencional, e conversores estáticos (retificador e BUCK) para administrar a energia que é direcionada para uma carga resistiva. Objetiva-se viabilizar a geração de energia através de bicicletas ergométricas sem afetar seu comportamento padrão, além de propor um outro modo de operação que busca o ponto de máxima potência do usuário, através da técnica de perturbar e observar. Mediante ensaios, comprova-se que o sistema replicou com confiabilidade a operação costumeira da bicicleta, e obteve-se dados respectivos ao comportamento da potência de saída do gerador de acordo com a velocidade na entrada e a variação da carga. Ademais, o novo modo mostrou-se promissor mediante os resultados dos ensaios, encontrando recorrentemente o ponto de maxima potência, que demonstra a atuação correta do buscador. Este controlador alicerça os pilares para novos metodos de operação que se adequem mais às vontades do usuário, sem perder o modo convencional.
Developing performance assessment instrument in inquiry learning model containing digital literacy for grade V students of elementary school
Authors: Fitriani  , Yayah Haenillah Een , Rochmiyati
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to create a performance assessment instrument based on the Inquiry learning model that includes digital literacy and is theoretically and practically feasible in Elementary School Class V. Borg and Gall's Research and Development (R&D) approach was adapted for this research. The researchers, however, only performed four steps in this research, namely: Research and Initial Information Collection, Planning, Initial product format design, and initial field trials. This study produced a product in the form of a performance assessment model based on an inquiry learning model that included digital literacy in Elementary School Class V. This development research was conducted in class V during the second semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year on the theme 6 sub-theme 3. This study's population included all educators and students from Gedong Tataan District's class V primary schools, which included 9 public elementary schools and 22 educators. Interviews, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documents were utilized to collect data. The data analysis used in this research activity was descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis. According to the findings of this study, the performance assessment instrument developed for the inquiry learning model integrating digital literacy was considered feasible and practical for use by educators to evaluate or assess students' performance.
The Role of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine in the Rehabilitation of a Competitive Dancer after a Major Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Berenbeim Gabriel , Figueroa Jose
Published: November 2022

Transmural inflammation in Crohn’s disease can lead to stricturing of the bowel which may result in an obstruction and perforation of the intestines. Emergent surgery is indicated to amend a perforation but complications, such as edema, can limit a surgeon’s ability to close the abdominal wall. In such a case, the open wounds may heal by secondary intent where new tissue is laid down from the base upwards.

This case report describes a 23-year-old woman completing her Bachelor of Arts in dance with a past medical history of stricturing and inflammatory ileocolonic Crohn’s disease who presented to the osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM)/Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) clinic for multiple open abdominal wounds and weakness.

To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case report detailing the benefits of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to healing open abdominal wounds, increasing flexibility and physical fitness, and improving the mental health of an individual who required prompt rehabilitation to return to the high-level of fitness required to pursue a career as a professional dancer.
A study on thyroid, lipid profile and eGFR, protein-creatinine ratio, on assessing risk factor for renal failure
Authors: Inamdar Atiya A. , Kabir Humayun , Priscilla Robert
Published: November 2022

Aim:  To assess the risk factors for renal dysfunction in a heterogeneous population. To determine the age and sex wise distribution of eGFR and Urinary spot Protein- Creatinine ratio (UPCR) in a heterogeneous population. To estimate the lipid profile and thyroid profile and assess their role as risk factor in renal dysfunction. Introduction:  Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), is a major health problem in India. As per the Kidney Diseases Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2012, CKD is defined1 as abnormalities of kidney structure or function present for more than three months. Thyroid hormones were also found to influence GFR, tubular secretion and absorption.16,17One study has shown that normal to high levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and normal to low levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3) were associated with increased risk of CKD in euthyroid subjects.18 It is also said that high level of serum free thyroxine (FT4) was associated with increased risk of CKD rather than TSH and FT3.There was also associated rapid decline in eGFR.19Many studies have found that hypothyroidism is associated with dyslipidemia and renal dysfunction.
Critérios de seleção para desenvolvimento de coleções digitais e assinatura de bases de dados bibliográficas jurídicas
Authors: Oliveira Anastácia Freitas , Cunha Murilo Bastos da
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Este artigo tem como objetivo sugerir recomendações de critérios para a criação de coleções digitais e assinatura de bases de dados, a partir do exame de literatura especializada. Para isso, analisa o conteúdo, viabilidade técnica, funcionalidade, confiabilidade, suporte do fornecedor, licenciamento, preservação, acessibilidade e questões contratuais. Discorre sobre aspectos que devem ser observados na tomada de decisão em relação a informação jurídica. Explica que o desenvolvimento de coleções digitais não consiste unicamente na assinatura de bases de dados bibliográficas. Método: Apresenta critérios que devem ser observados na seleção e aquisição de coleções digitais e na assinatura de bases de dados bibliográficas a partir da análise das respostas de bibliotecários jurídicos em estudo realizado por Oliveira e Cunha, 2019. Conclusão: expõe uma síntese das recomendações, indicando metodologias para estabelecer quais critérios podem ser considerados prioritários.
Um “homem de letras” no Brasil oitocentista: Joaquim Norberto de Sousa e Silva entre História e Literatura
Authors: Borgonha Santana Janaina
Published: November 2022

O Brasil Império é marcado na historiografia pelos debates em torno das transformações políticas e culturais ao longo do oitocentos. Dentre os envolvidos com tais debates, destaca-se Joaquim Norberto de Sousa e Silva (1820-1891), literato, historiador, poeta, crítico literário e presidente do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB), interessado pelas discussões literárias e históricas de seu tempo. Este artigo problematiza a trajetória intelectual de Joaquim Norberto, com fundamentação teórico-metodológica pautada na análise de discurso e nos debates acerca de História e Literatura tendo em vista a proximidade entre escrita histórica e literária nesse período. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que Joaquim Norberto esteve envolvido com produções escritas, movimentos literários e instituições que fomentavam debates de amplitude nacional, o que demonstra as relações entre Literatura e História no século XIX e como os sujeitos históricos agem a partir de sua realidade, dos interesses que defendem e do contexto em que viveram.
Intelectuais pela Leitura de Textos Jornalísticos: a Campanha de Aperfeiçoamento e Difusão do Ensino Secundário (1953-1969)
Authors: Teixeira da Rosa Fabiana , Santos Oliveira George Fredman , Daros Maria das Dores
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a trajetória profissional dos intelectuais que atuaram na Diretoria do Ensino Secundário (DES), do Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), durante a Campanha de Aperfeiçoamento e Difusão do Ensino Secundário (CADES), entre os anos de 1953 e 1969: Armando Hildebrand; Gildásio Amado; Lauro de Oliveira Lima. As fontes analisadas são textos jornalísticos do período, disponíveis na Hemeroteca Digital, da Biblioteca Nacional. O estudo foi realizado com fundamento na urdidura do termo intelectuais por Ângela de Castro Gomes (2002), Sergio Miceli (2001) e Carlos Eduardo Vieira (2008; 2015). O exame do corpus empírico-documental permitiu observar a constância de um modelo de ensino secundário perseguido pela DES e pela CADES em suas ações e produtos; foi possível visualizar igualmente a pressão do estado desenvolvimentista em relação ao futuro dos jovens secundaristas e a interveniência política sobre a atuação dos diretores em alguns momentos.
Uma trajetória intelectual marcada pelo enquadramento de memória: o uso da figura de Olavo Bilac na construção da ditadura civil-militar (1965-1974)
Authors: Coletto Lara
Published: November 2022

O artigo aqui proposto busca, através de análise historiográfica, debater o enquadramento de Olavo Bilac na ditadura civil-militar brasileira. O regime ditatorial se utilizou de diferentes métodos para criar coesão e legitimidade. Desde propagandas de cunho informativo, slogans, uso de comemorações cívicas que comportam datas e figuras ativas nos meios políticos e intelectuais importantes para a história do Brasil. Olavo Bilac se torna importante na construção do regime por ser visto enquanto um exemplo de cidadão, o modelo necessário para a coesão do regime, assim como o trabalho exercido a frente da Liga de Defesa Nacional transforma as Forças Armadas brasileiras no único elemento capaz de proteger o país de perigos exteriores.
Pensar a Nação na Província: trajetória e nuances de uma crítica da cultura e da identidade nacional na Escola do Recife
Authors: Passos Aruanã Antonio dos
Published: November 2022

O trabalho analisa a constituição da Escola do Recife enquanto movimento intelectual de fins do Império centrado num projeto de Nação estruturado na crítica da matriz intelectual estrangeira francesa e sua influência na cultura nacional brasileira. Para tanto, buscamos reconstituir os traços das formulações e debates que envolveram esses intelectuais a fim de legitimarem seus discursos, mas também alçarem posições dentro do campo intelectual de crescente efervescência no final do Regime Imperial. Identidade, polemismo e cultura são três dos elementos chave para a análise desses embates de ideias que fomentaram a constituição de toda uma geração de pensadores e de temáticas que se tornaram constantes na posteridade intelectual brasileira.
Elias Lönnrot, um mitógrafo da nacionalidade finlandesa
Authors: Tkac Felipe Augusto
Published: November 2022

Este artigo busca, de maneira geral, delinear a figura intelectual de Elias Lönnrot acerca de sua posição em um contexto no qual o patriotismo, o interesse e a atividade acadêmica, ou de uma intelligentsia local, estavam conectados em torno da constituição de uma “nacionalidade finlandesa” que pudesse dar suporte cultural ao nascente Estado do Grão-Ducado da Finlândia. Com foco na criação, premeditada, de uma epopeia nacional por parte de Lönnrot, proveniente da tradição oral camponesa e de ação criadora de seu autor, o Kalevala. Argumentando que esse projeto, além de acadêmico, teve em Lönnrot a figura de mitógrafo dessa pretensa nacionalidade “adormecida” dos finlandeses.
Cultura, identidade e mídia adventista
Authors: Bach Luanna Fernanda da Cruz
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discute os conceitos de cultura e identidade cultural para entender como a cultura da mídia interage com as religiões na contemporaneidade. Para isso, recorremos a importantes autores dos estudos culturais e dos estudos de religiões, tais quais Stuart Hall, Raymond Williams, Gordon Mathews, Magali Cunha e David Morgan. Partindo dessas reflexões, fazemos uma análise da relação entre cultura, identidade e religião com foco na discussão sobre alimentação saudável na mídia impressa adventista – mais especificamente na revista Vida e Saúde. Nosso objetivo é entender o papel da alimentação no adventismo e como a mídia exerce um papel essencial na divulgação de um estilo de vida saudável, defendido pela Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia.
The Bilad al-Sham Conferences: Their Role in The Development of Historical Writing
Authors: Jalode Alian Abdefatah Mohamd
Published: November 2022

Conferences on the History of Bilad al-Sham have been held at the University of Jordan since the first one in 1974. The conferences examined various topics in the history of Bilad al-Sham through different historical periods, shedding light on various aspects of the political, economic, and social history of Bilad al-Sham, and studying the development of systems and institutions related to Bilad al-Sham across Jordan, Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon. Hundreds of researchers have participated in these conferences, representing various Jordanian and international academic institutions and universities. In addition to the conferences and the publication of their proceedings, the  History of Bilad al-Sham Committee has published many specialized studies and analytical indexes related to the history of the Bilad al-Sham in general and the history of Jordan in particular. This paper introduces those conferences and the studies about Bilad al-Sham that have been published, as well as traces the contributions of Jordanian researchers in those conferences and their impact on the development of historical writing about Jordan.
One Hundred Years of Foreign Research Institutes in Jordan—1921 to 2021
Authors: Porter Barbara A.
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the history and contributions of the four current foreign research centers in Amman whose countries are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Their origin stories and changes over time in Jordan are considered as well as some of the respective major contributions to the study of Jordan’s past and present.
Collecting and Reporting Mechanism Value Added Tax
Authors: Puspanita Intan , Mulyanah Mulyanah , Pratiwi Refi , Pratama Yuli Arsya Aqshal
Published: November 2022

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax that is collected and imposed on the delivery of Taxable Goods (BKP) and Taxable Services (JKP). VAT is collected using a tax invoice and a Tax Payment Slip (SSP). Purchases of Taxable Goods are subject to VAT and PKP partners will prepare and submit tax and SSP invoices to the treasurer for the expenditure unit of the Central Office for the Cidanau, Ciujung, and Cidurian River Regions. This study aims to determine the mechanism for collecting and reporting VAT and to find out the obstacles encountered when collecting and reporting VAT at the Work Unit of the Central Office for the Cidanau, Ciujung and Cidurian River Regions. The method used in this research is descriptive with an inductive approach and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the Value Added Tax (VAT) Reporting mechanism carried out by the Expenditure Treasurer at the Work Unit of the Balai Besar for the Cidanau, Ciujung, and Cidurian River Regions is appropriate.
Effect of Spray Angle and Flow Rate on Improving PV Panel Performance: Experimental and Theoretical Study
Authors: Jasim Qusay Kamil
Published: November 2022

A spray cooling system is used to improve the efficiency of solar cells discussed in this article. Cooling of solar panels is a significant factor that affects their performance. This experiment explores the effects of spray angle, nozzle to PV cell distance, nozzle number, on panel performance. A test rig was created for this purpose. The spray angles ranged from (10 to 45 %). When the spray angle is reduced to 20°, the electrical efficiency of the PV panel climbs to 18.763 percent, while the average PV panel temperature drops from 60 to 26 degrees Celsius (for non-cooled PV). Additionally, the distance between the nozzle and the PV panel was increased from 10 to 55 centimeters. With a 24.45% increase in power production, the best result was reached for the shortest distance. The results of the water spray system show that the greatest efficiency was reached.
SİGORTADA AHLÂKA AYKIRILIK: GENELEV ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KÖROĞLU ÖLMEZ Belin
Published: November 2022

Sigorta sözleşmesinin unsurlarından biri olan ve sigortanın konusunu oluşturan menfaat; ekonomik bir değeri olan, para ile ölçülebilen, kanuna ve ahlâka aykırı olmayan geçerli nitelikte olmalıdır. Sigorta sözleşmesinin bir diğer unsuru olan riziko ise taraf iradelerinden bağımsız olarak gerçekleşmesi muhtemelen olan, ancak gerçekleşip gerçekleşmeyeceği veya ne zaman gerçekleşeceği belirli olmayan, gerçekleşmesi halinde zarar doğurma ihtimali olan olaydır. Bir rizikonun sigorta teminatı kapsamında olabilmesi için meşru olması gerekir. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 1404’üncü maddesine göre sigorta ettiren veya sigortalının; kanunun emredici hükümlerine, ahlâka, kamu düzenine, kişilik haklarına aykırı bir fiilinden doğabilecek bir zararının teminat altına alınması mümkün değildir. Genelev işletmesine dâhil olan malvarlığı unsurlarının zarara uğraması, genelevde yürütülen faaliyet neticesinde üçüncü kişilerin hastalık kapması veya başkaca bir bedensel ve maddi zarara uğramaları, genelevde çalışanların hastalık kapması, bir saldırı neticesinde zarara uğramaları veya hayatlarını kaybetmeleri mümkündür. Bu durumda genelev işleten kimselerin; malvarlığı unsurları üzerindeki menfaatleri bakımından mal sigortası, işletmenin faaliyetleri neticesinde sorumluluklarını doğurabilecek olaylar nedeniyle işveren sorumluluk sigortası veya üçüncü şahıslara karşı mali mesuliyet sigortası yaptırmaları düşünülebilir. Genelevde çalışan seks işçilerinin ise malvarlığı unsurlarının zarara uğraması, genelevde yürütülen faaliyet neticesinde meydana gelen zararlardan sorumluluklarının doğması, hastalık kapması, bir saldırı neticesinde zarara uğramaları veya hayatlarını kaybetmeleri mümkündür. Bu kişiler; malları üzerindeki menfaatte meydana gelebilecek zararları mal sigortası, genelevde yürüttükleri faaliyet neticesinde kendi sorumluluklarını doğuran olaylardan kaynaklanan zararları mesleki sorumluluk sigortası ve hayatlarını ölüm rizikosuna karşı hayat sigortası, vücut bütünlüklerini ve sağlıklarını ise kaza ve hastalık ve sağlık sigortası ile sigorta teminatı altına alabilir. Böyle bir ihtimalde yapılacak olan sigortaların; TTK’nın 1404’üncü maddesi uyarınca ahlâka aykırı olup olmadığının ve ilgili maddeden hareketle, genelev işleten kimselerin ve genelevde çalışan seks işçilerinin farklı türdeki sigorta sözleşmelerini yapıp yapmayacağının değerlendirilmesi gereklidir.
Stratégie de mise à niveau technologique des entreprises québécoises
Authors: Dostie Benoit , Dufour Genevieve
Published: November 2022

Nous examinons les stratégies de mise à niveau technologiques des entreprises québécoises en comparant leur taux d’adoption des nouvelles technologies à celles des entreprises du reste du Canada à l’aide des données de l’Enquête sur l’innovation et les stratégies d’entreprise (EISE) de Statistique Canada pour les années 2009, 2012 et 2017. Pour 2017, nous constatons que le Québec se situe dans la moyenne canadienne en ce qui a trait à l’adoption des technologies de pointe, et même en avance pour ce qui est des technologies émergentes. Une analyse économétrique des déterminants de l’adoption de ces technologies permet ensuite d’identifier certains facteurs explicatifs des différences dans les taux d’adoption entre les entreprises. Nous constatons que les grandes entreprises, celles avec des activités d’exportation à l’extérieur du Canada, celles faisant face à un taux de compétition plus élevé et celles avec un plus fort pourcentage d’employés ayant un diplôme universitaire sont toutes plus enclines à adopter davantage les nouvelles technologies de pointe. Finalement, nous comparons d’autres stratégies de mise à niveau concernant l’adoption de pratiques de gestion de pointe et de stratégies d’innovation.
Mortalidade por câncer da cavidade oral e fatores associados em um hospital referência no norte do Paraná: 2005 a 2010
Authors: Vizoto Juliana Mariano Massuia , Oliveira Patrícia Costa , Shimozako Hélio Junji , Massuia Fernanda Mariano , Tatibana Berenice Tomoko
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: Descrever a mortalidade por câncer da cavidade oral em um hospital referência e analisar fatores associados em pacientes atendidos e acompanhados no período de 2005 a 2010. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo, construído por meio de dados obtidos entre janeiro de 2005 e dezembro de 2010 do Hospital de Câncer de Londrina. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados os prontuários dos pacientes diagnosticados com a condição. O desfecho foi o óbito pós diagnóstico de câncer bucal e as variáveis independentes foram: dados demográficos, fatores de risco, dados clínicos relacionados ao tumor e tipo de tratamento. Para a análise estatística dos dados foi realizada a regressão logística para obtenção do Odds Ratio (OR) e intervalo de confiança (IC) à 95%. Resultados: Dos 326 pacientes incluídos, 161 (49,4%) faleceram, sendo que a maioria era do sexo masculino, da cor branca, com nível de escolaridade até o nível fundamental e trabalhadores braçais expostos à radiação solar. Foi verificado que a maioria desses pacientes eram tabagistas e etilistas. Quase que a totalidade dos pacientes que faleceram receberam o diagnóstico inicial de CEC e a localização anatômica do tumor mais frequente foi a língua, seguida pelo soalho bucal e palato mole. As variáveis associadas ao óbitos foram: tabagismo, etilismo, tratamento radioterápico e intervenção cirúrgica. Os pacientes desses grupos apresentaram riscos maiores de óbito. Conclusões: A taxa de letalidade para o câncer bucal foi elevada. Além disso, o óbito apresentou associação significativa com o tabagismo, o etilismo, o tipo de tratamento e o fato do paciente ter passado por intervenção cirúrgica.
MEDHÎYEYEKE ŞÊX ŞEHABEDDÎNÊ TÎLÎ
Authors: KARAK M. Zana
Published: November 2022

Şêx Şehabeddînê Tîlî alim, mitesewif û miderisekî serdema xwe bûye. Di sedsala 19em de di heyama dawî ya Osmanî de jîyaye. Şêx Şehabeddîn li navçeya Tîla Mûşê hatiye dunyayê.
Malbata Şêx Şehabeddîn pêşî Qadîrî bûye û paşê bi malbatî derbasî Terîqeta Neqşebendîyê bûne. Şêx Şehabeddîn piştî wefata bavê xwe dev ji wezîfeya qadîtîyê berdaye û çûye Norşînê û bûye pêgirîyê Şêx Ebdurrehmanê Taxî. Şêx Şehabeddîn heta Hezret seyr û silûka xwe qedandiye, li medreseya Norşînê jî muderîsî kiriye.
Şêx Şehabeddîn li ba Şêx Ebdirrehmanê Taxî dest bi seyr û silûkê kiriye, lê piştî wefata Taxî întîsabî kurê wî Hezret kiriye û xelîfetî jî ji wî wergirtiye. Lewra Şêx Şehabeddîn bûye xelîfeyê ewil ê Hezret.
Şêx Şehabeddîn piştî bidestxistina xîlafeta terîqeta Neqşebendîyê li Tîl û derdora Mûşê wezîfeya îrşadê jî kiriye. Şêx Şehabeddîn li pey xwe tenê xelîfeyek hiştiye û di sala 1326/1908an de de wefat kiriye û gora wî li Tîla Mûşê ye.
Li gorî agahîyên li ber destê me ti berhemên Şêx Şehabeddîn tune ye an jî li ser navê wî ti berhem nehatiye weşandin. Di vê xebatê de em ê li ser helbesteke wî ku heta niha nehatiye weşandin bisekinin. Bi vê xebatê dê helbestnûsîya wî bê zanîn û ev medhîyeya wî jî dê di lîteratûrê de cihê xwe bigire. Em ê di vê xebatê de vê helbestê ji alîyê ruxsarî û naverokî ve binirxînin û ligel destxetê metna transkirîbekirî pêşkêş bikin. Bi vê lêkolînê di çarçoveya Neqşebendîtîya Xalidîtîyê de ligel alîyê wî yê tesewifî dê alîyê wî yê edebî jî bê zelalkirin.
DAHÛRÎNEKE TESEWIFÎ LI SER QESÎDEYA “ÇELEBÎ” YA ŞÊX ŞEMSEDÎNÊ QUTBÊ EXLATÎ
Authors: BAŞÇI Veysel , AYKAÇ Yakup
Published: November 2022

XIV. yüzyılın önemli Halveti şeyhlerinden olan Şeyh Şemseddin Kutb-i Ahlatî, Kürt tasavvufunun önemli sûfilerindendir. Bitlis Kürt Mirliğinin mühim tasavvufi merkezlerinden olan Ahlat şehrindeki tekke ve hangahlarında önemli irşad faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Tarih boyunca bir çok sufî ve mutasavvıfın doğup büyüdüğü Cibal/Kuhistan bölgesinin Hamedan şehrinden olan ve uzun bir süre Suhreverdiyye Tarikatında hizmetleri olmuş ailesi, Halveti tarikatına intisab ettikten sonra Ahlat ve çevresinde ve daha sonra da İmadiyye ve Hakkari bölgelerinde bu tarikatın mümesilleri olmuş ve bu tarikatın bölgede yayılmasını sağlamışlardır. Halveti silsilesi içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan Şeyh Şemseddin Kutb-i Ahlatî’nin tasavvuf alanında çeşitli telif eserlerinin olduğu bilinse de bunlardan günümüze sadece on altı şiirini içeren küçük bir divançesi ulaşmıştır. Tasavvufî şiirlerinin muhtevası vahdet-i vücud, seyr û sülûk, ilahi aşk, zühd ve nefis tezkiyesi gibi esas ve usulleri havidir. Bu şiirleri arasında on yedi beyitlik Çelebi redifli kasidesi sahip olduğu kafiye-i derûni ve musiki özellikleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Şair bu şiirinde bedi’ ilmine giren luzumi mala yelzum yahut iltizam denilen bir sanatla onomatopoeia ve aliterasyon tekniklerini ustaca kullanmıştır. Ahlati bu şiriinde takva, ilahi aşk, gece ibadeti, teheccüd namazı, inziva ve halvet gibi tasavvuf esaslarını işlemiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kasidenin tarihi, dinî, musikî ve edebi yönleri izah edilmiş olup modern şerh usulünce tasavvufi şerhi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla amacımız klasik Kürt edebiyatının önemli bir şairi olan Şeyh Şemseddin Kutb-i Ahlatî üzerinden klasik Kürt şiirinin derinliklerinde yatan tasavvufî, edebî ve tarihî dokuyu gün yüzüne çıkararak şerh litaratürüne katkıda bulunmaktır.
EFFECT OF FOAMING AGENT CONCENTRATION AND FOAM STABILIZER ON THE FOAMING CAPACITY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TOMATO POWDER AT DRIED AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Belal Md. , Hossain Mohammad Afzal , Mitra Shawn , Zzaman Wahidu
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to develop natural colorant tomato powder using foam mat drying method varying egg albumin (3, 5, and 7% w/w) as foaming agent, carboxymethyl cellulose (0.5% and 1%) as foam stabilizer concentrations and dried at three various temperatures (60, 65, and 70 °C). The foaming properties of tomato juice and powder properties of foam mat dried tomato juice powder were analyzed. Foams were prepared using tomato juice, incorporating egg albumin (EA), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and whipped thoroughly at maximum speed for about 5 min. The foam stability and foam expansion were increased from78.4 to 92.1%, and 415.33% to 691.56%while foam density was reduced from 0.2 to 0.139 g/cm3 as air was incorporated into foam. Results showed that 7% egg albumin and 1% carboxymethyl cellulose had good foam expansion, foam stability, and foam density. Among color parameters, redness (a*) increased while lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) decreased with the increasing temperature. The water solubility index increased from 25.43% to 47.44% with the increasing EA and CMC concentrations and drying temperature. However, the water absorption index decreased with increasing CMC and EA concentrations. The rehydration ratio of tomato powder ranged from 3.22±0.007 and 4.25±0.05 and rose with increasing temperature due to formation of more porous structure. The result showed that 7% EA, 0.5 % CMC concentration, and 70 °C drying temperature of foam produced red colorant tomato powders with good quality characteristics. Obtained powders can be easily converted into juice by reconstitution and used to prepare different value-added products like ketchup, sauce, chutney, etc.
DETECTION OF MATERNALLY DERIVED ANTIBODIES (MDA) TITER AND COMPARISON OF INTERMEDIATE AND INTERMEDIATE PLUS (GM-97 STRAIN) VACCINES OF INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS
Authors: Meher Mirza Mienur , Islam Md. Taimur , Gupta Dipali Rani , Haider Md. Golam
Published: November 2022

The Infectious Bursal disease (IBD) is an important devastating disease among the infectious diseases of poultry in Bangladesh. Hence, this study was designed to determine the MDA titer and compare the two commercially available vaccines strains of IBDV (“GM-97 strain Intermediate plus” and “Intermediate type strain”). In this study, a total of 1500 layer birds were equally allocated into three groups (group-A, group-B and control). The Group-A and Group-B were vaccinated by “GM-97 strain Intermediate plus” and “Intermediate type strain” of IBD vaccine, respectively and control was unvaccinated. Blood samples were collected prior to vaccination (1- and 7-days old birds), as well as 7, 14, and 21 days after vaccination. The antibody titer was measured by iELISA test.  The highest MDA mean titer was 6227.69±327.63 in day-old birds. The group-A birds had the significantly (p<0.01) higher antibody mean titer than group-B and control. The highest antibody mean titer was 9121.94±657.05 at the age of 39 days in group-A. The MDA titer at 1 days-old had the higher effect size (4.10; CI:4675.36-6072.01; n=16). In group-A, the highest effect size (4.49, CI:5953.80-7556.08; n=16) was in 32 days-old (14 d.p.v.) and the group-B had the highest effect size (3.35; CI:4861.04-6702.59; n=16) was in 32 days-old (14 d.p.v.). Significantly (p<0.01) higher histopathological-lesion scores were 4.75±0.25 and 3.5±0.65 in 32- and 39-days-old respectively in group-A. In brief, the protective level of IBDV MDA titer may remain up to 1 week of post-hatching and the Intermediate plus vaccine can generate higher antibody titer than the intermediate type.
A CONCISE REVIEW ON THE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AND THEIR CRITICAL ACTIVITY AGAINST INTRACELLULAR TARGETS OF BACTERIA
Authors: Moradi Mohammad , Besharati Saeid , Moosazadeh Moghaddam Mehrdad , Fasihi-Ramandi Mahdi , Mohammadi Azad Zohreh , Mirnejad Reza
Published: November 2022

Multi-drug resistance, which is the consequence of overusing antibiotics, has been shown to become a common problem in the medical environments. Accordingly, finding a substitute for daily used antibiotics is a topic of interest in medical microbiology and biotechnology. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are among the main candidates for controlling this problem. These peptides are regarded as the critical defensive line in many organisms. These AMPs act as an innate immunity against pathogenic microorganisms; such as bacteria or fungi. AMPs could destroy their target via different methods; including membrane pore-formation or by targeting their intracellular targets and disrupting the normal cellular activity. Some AMPs have the property of targeting constructs like DNA, RNA, protein synthesis and folding and inhibiting cell life activities; such as normal metabolism or cell division. At this study, we reviewed more than 130 papers that were concerning the importance of intracellular targeting AMPs, by searching the valuable data sources such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. These AMPs can be considered as one of the possible options to improve the treatment of infected patients. In this review, it was aimed to discuss the activity of intracellular AMPs and provide an outlook for future studies.
CHARACTERIZATION THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROOTSTOCKS SO4, 44-53M, 110R AND FERCAL ON THE VOLATILE COMPOSITION OF RED WINES FROM THE HYBRID VARIETIES STORGOZIA (THREE HARVESTS) AND RUBIN (TWO HARVESTS) IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL NORTHERN BULGARIA
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar , Iliev Anatoli
Published: November 2022

A gas chromatographic (GC-FID) study to characterize the influence of SO4, 44-53M, 110R and Fercal rootstocks on the volatile composition of red wines from the hybrid varieties Storgozia (harvests: 2017, 2018 and 2019) and Rubin (harvests: 2017 and 2019) under the soil and climatic conditions of Central Northern Bulgaria was conducted. The 110R rootstock in Storgozia has been shown to generate the highest total volatile content (756.10 mg/dm3) in 2017 harvest. 110R also affected the higher alcohols content of Storgozia. It generated the highest content of this indicator (713.00 mg/dm3) again in wines from the 2017 harvest. Regarding the content of esters, aldehydes and terpenes no significant differences were observed between the experimental variants of wines from this grapevine variety. In the case of Rubin wines, a very high final total volatile content was proved at rootstock 44-53M (1717.24 mg/dm3), harvest 2019. The highest concentration of higher alcohols in the 2017 harvest was identified for SO4, while in Rubin - the 2019 harvest, 110R generated the highest presence of higher alcohols. This fraction in both harvests was mainly represented by 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol. The esters were dominated by ethyl acetate and propyl acetate. In both harvests, the highest total terpene content was found in the wines from SO4 rootstock. The conducted research was evidence of the significant influence of different rootstocks on the volatile composition of wines from hybrid grapevine varieties in the conditions of Central Northern Bulgaria.
OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-FLD METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF AFLATOXIN B1 AND PRODUCTION OF THIS MYCOTOXIN BY ASPERGILLUS SECTION FLAVI ISOLATES
Authors: Jakabová Silvia , Barboráková Zuzana , Tančinová Dana , Mašková Zuzana , Golian Jozef
Published: November 2022

A high performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) was evaluated for the monitoring of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) production by Aspergillus section Flavi isolates, which were found in the commodities of Slovak origin (barley and tomatoes). Rapid validation of the method was performed and the method was applied for the determination of the mycotoxin. Based on the calculated validation characteristics, the method showed high sensitivity and reproducibility. The LOD and LOQ determined were 0.03 and 0.10 µg.mL-1 which is fully acceptable for the determination of the AFB1 in isolates from plant commodities. The calibration graph was linear in the concentration range of 0.01– 10.0 µg.mL-1. The optimized method was used for the analysis of the mycotoxin in three Aspergillus section Flavi isolates. The submerse cultivation was performed at 25±1°C in yeast extract sucrose liquid medium and material was collected on the 7th, 14th and 21st day of cultivation.  Simple sample extraction was carried out with use of ethyl acetate, and measurement was done with use of the mobile phase consisting of water and methanol by HPLC-FLD. Production of the AFB1 by isolates was ranging from <LOD (0.03 µg. mL-1) to 49.38 µg.mL-1 with the highest concentration on the 14th day of cultivation. The maximum level of AFB1 was achieved by the Isolate 1 (isolated from barley, Kolíňany, 2018).
BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE MTCC 3107 AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM MTCC 8785
Authors: Gupta Tanya , Saxena Juhi
Published: November 2022

Phytopathogen including Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a major problem for agricultural crops. Being safe, antifungal, and environment friendly, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are the first choices to combat phytopathogens. In view of this, the present study was designed to formulate AgNPs from Aspergillus oryzae MTCC No. 3107. Biosynthesis of AgNPs by A. oryzae was investigated using cell-free filtrates from fungi cultivated in potato dextrose broth (PDB) and amylase production media (APM). Fungal production media harbour inducers which upregulate secretion of specific enzymes. Amylase is known to catalyze the bio-reduction process. The cell- free filtrates containing extracellularly secreted fungal amylases when exposed to the metal salt solution (silver nitrate) at 1mM concentration, silver ions were reduced to zero oxidation state forming stable nano silver. The colour change was observed and the formation of AgNPs was further characterised by UV–vis spectrophotometry by scanning from 300-700 nm wavelength. Transmission electron microscope characterization revealed a size of 40nm. Further, the FTIR analysis identified the key functional groups involved in the stabilization and capping of AgNPs. Moreover, XRD analysis was done to identify the diffraction pattern in AgNPs. Antifungal effect of synthesized AgNPs on phytopathogen S. sclerotiorum MTCC 8785 was studied using variable concentrations of amylase mediated AgNPs. 100 percent inhibition was observed at 100 μg/ml concentration when compared to positive control.
THE VARIABILITY OF THE TOTAL POLYPHENOLS CONTENT AND THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN THE VARIETIES OF SELECTED LEGUMES
Authors: Timoracka Maria , Snirc Marek , Musilova Janette , Cicova Iveta
Published: November 2022

The goal was to determine the variability of the total polyphenols content and the antioxidant activity in varieties of selected dry legume seeds, which were obtained from the soil of Piešťany. The soil in the Piešťany locality had a neutral soil reaction and was moderately humic. Of the risk elements, the total cadmium content exceeded the limit value by the Law No. 220/2004, but did not exceed the threshold value by the European Commission (2006). In the case of mobile forms of lead, the limit value by Law No. 220/2004 exceeded by 180%. The determination of the heavy metal content in legumes was performed using a flame AAS (instrument Varian AA Spectr DUO 240FS/240 Z/UltrAA). Based on the obtained results, we found the achievement of limit value of lead in 3 varieties of chickpea (Maškovský Bagovec, Kráľová from Krajová and Bušinský) and in 3 varieties of beans (Albena, Luna and Sina). For all 3 types of legumes, the difference between the individual varieties was statistically demonstrated when determining the total polyphenols content and the antioxidant activity values. Between species has been confirmed a statistically significant difference. The order of legumes based on the average decreasing content of total polyphenols is lentil>chickpea>bean and on antioxidant activity lentils>beans>chickpeas. The dependence of antioxidant activity on the total polyphenols has been confirmed in lentil varieties, in the case of chickpeas this relationship is statistically insignificant and a lower mean dependence was determined in beans.
The Impact of Engineering Design-based Activities on Eighth-Grade Students' Environmental Awareness and Entrepreneurial Perceptions and Skills
Authors: KÜPELİ Mehmet Ali , CANBAZOĞLU BİLİCİ Sedef , GUZEY S.selcen
Published: November 2022

This study examined the impact of engineering design-based, thematic activities on 8th-grade students’ environmental awareness and entrepreneurial perceptions and skills. The engineering activities were designed to introduce topics and issues that are tied to energy conversion and environmental science. Thirty-seven students (21 girls, 16 boys) completed the activities and participated in the one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The data were gathered using the Environmental Awareness Scale (EAS), Entrepreneurial Perception Scale (EPS), and student worksheets and artifacts. Entrepreneurial skills were assessed using the Entrepreneurial Skills Checklist (ESC). Descriptive statistics and paired-samples T-test were conducted for data analyses. Results showed a significant difference between students’ pre-test and post-test scores of the EAS and EPS which indicated that the engineering design-based activities greatly impacted the eighth-grade students' environmental awareness and entrepreneurship perceptions. These activities also contributed to the development of students' entrepreneurship skills such creativity, critical thinking, self-confidence, social skills and group work, leadership, decision-making, and risk-taking. This study offers insight into engineering design-based activities and promotes the development of students’ environmental awareness and entrepreneurial perceptions and skills in the middle school science classroom.
PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI (STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW)
Authors: Nurul Hidayah
Published: November 2022

The elderly are at high risk for degenerative diseases. One of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly is hypertension which can disrupt blood flow, this of course can interfere with activities. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can improve the flow of oxygen in the blood is yoga. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving yoga exercise to lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.  By using the keywords ((Yoga) AND (Hypertension) AND Elderly) in the google scholar and portal garuda databases. 6 articles were selected using JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Articles were taken from a reputable database, i.e. 1 article was taken from the garuda portal data base, while 5 articles were taken from the Google Schoolar data base. The selection was taken by taking into account the PICO framework, article 6 Test Wilcoxon Test. There is a difference in blood pressure before and after doing yoga exercises for the elderly with hypertension with a value (p value = 0.000) < from the standard significant (α = 0.05). Giving yoga exercise therapy is recommended to be done in elderly people with hypertension because there is a decrease after the action, but from several studies there are differences of opinion between one researcher and other researchers regarding the results of yoga exercise on hypertension which discuss yoga exercise is not effective for lowering blood pressure in hypertension. So that further researchers can develop non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension to lower blood pressure with other alternatives to be combined, such as using other combination therapies to be more effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.
Factors Influencing Live Streaming Continuance Watching Intention
Authors: Yeh Ching-Wen , Chen Fang Yuan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore the determinants of parasocial interaction (PSI) and the causal relationships between PSI and live streaming continuance watching intentions. Besides, we also examine the moderating effect of skepticism between PSI and live streaming continuance watching intentions. Out of 400 questionnaires distributed, 313 valid questionnaires were returned, yielding a valid response rate of 78.25 percent, and it tested the proposed hypotheses by using structural equation modeling (SEM).

The results found that likeability, expertise, physical attractiveness and self-disclosure had significant positive effects on PSI. PSI significantly affected live streaming continuance watching intentions. Finally, skepticism played a moderating role between PSI and willingness to continue watching the live streaming. This study focused on the live streaming industry on YouTube; thus, caution is required in generalizing the findings. The current study not only aims to expand the scope of research on PSI but also to prompt researchers and organizations to consider effective communication strategies for online audiences to increase viewing rates.
Evolving Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Performance of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Godbless Eromafuru Edward , Obaro Ohwojero Kelvin
Published: November 2022

This paper assessed affinity of evolving human resource practices with the performance of employees of the pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria. Prior studies have addressed the concept from generalist perspective majorly short of exploring innovative thrust of human resource processes and practices and bearing on organisational performance of the pharmaceutical concerns. Study essentially relied on survey research design and questionnaire as a source of data collection. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics including the means, standard deviation and analysis of variance. Test of hypotheses involving multiple regression analysis was conducted and results exhibited innovative human resource management’s proxies of skill-based training; selective hiring, alternative work arrangement, performance appraisal, fair compensation and autonomy work arrangement, correlating significantly with the performance of employees in the pharmaceutical companies. Recommendation was on the need for the Pharmaceutical Companies to deploy human resource policies and strategies that address issues bordering on optimum harnessing and deployment of human resources for enhanced performance. Instructive to assert also, that the human resource personnel in the healthcare industry conduct annual performance audit that provide timely and effective feedback and for corrective measures to be taken appropriately.
HETS Chairman’s Message
Authors: Marti Eduardo
Published: November 2022

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Message from the Chief Editor
Authors: Chirino-Klevans Ivonne
Published: November 2022

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Message from the Chief Editor
Authors: Chirino-Klevans Ivonne
Published: November 2022

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