bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic influence on choroidal vascularity index
Authors: Yoon Je Moon , Gil Yong Jin , Sung Joohon , Ham Don-Il , Kong Mingui
Published: January 2025

Purpose

To investigate the heritability of genetic influence on macular choroidal vascularity index (CVI).

Methods

Total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA), and CVI was measured using horizontal scan of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging in the 373 healthy twin participants. Characteristics of the participants were investigated, including age, sex, axial length, hypertension, diabetes, drinking habits, and smoking status. Univariate and subsequent multivariate regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associations of these factors with TCA, LA, and CVI.

Results

Patients who were older and had a higher intraocular pressure, higher diastolic blood pressure, and lower pulse pressure showed associations with lower CVI (p<0.001, p = 0.014, p = 0.005, and p = 0.015, respectively). The covariate-adjusted heritability (±standard error) of the CVI was 0.716 ± 0.091, and the heritabilities of the TCA and LA were 0.691 ± 0.089 and 0.634 ± 0.100, respectively.

Conclusion

The TCA, LA, and CVI are highly heritable.
Guest Editorial: Music Making and Sustainable Futures
Authors: Camlin Dave
Published: January 2025

This Special Issue seeks to build a deeper understanding of the issues surrounding community music and sustainable futures by bringing together research perspectives which illuminate the complexities of this relationship, and the potential of community music to address global challenges of sustainability. In particular, this issue seeks to highlight promising lines of enquiry into this complex subject in order to understand better what attitudinal, ecological, epistemological, ontological and/or methodological shifts might be needed in order to develop a clearer focus on issues of community music and sustainability in future research.
La mujer en el Código civil de 1889: la capacidad jurídica negada y las puertas abiertas a la igualdad
Authors: Vivas Tesón Inmaculada
Published: January 2025

Las mujeres hemos sido marginadas y mucho por el Derecho civil, y ello porque el Código de 1889 fue escrito por y para hombres; rezumaba una ideología profundamente androcéntrica, la propia de la sociedad patriarcal de la época durante la cual se gestó. En este trabajo hacemos un breve recorrido por la situación de la mujer desde 1889 hasta nuestros días y conocemos qué puertas cerradas a cal y canto consiguieron abrirse con hercúleos esfuerzos para que nosotras pudiéramos atravesarlas hoy con absoluta libertad.
La mujer vasca en la Edad Moderna: familia y propiedad
Authors: Valverde Lamsfus Lola
Published: January 2025

En todos los pequeños valles de la cadena pirenaica regía, en materia de sucesión, el derecho de primogenitura sin distinción de sexo salvo en Cataluña donde prevalecía la masculinidad. En los territorios vascos del norte (Iparralde en la denominación actual) igualmente se ejercía el mismo derecho, absoluto, que, sin embargo, experimentó una evolución hacia pautas masculinizantes.
GORORDO BILBAO, José María, Las iglesias de patrimonio privado de Bizkaia en la Edad Media. Bilbao: Ediciones Beta, 2024, 1133 pp. ISBN: 978-84-19227-64-5
Authors: Solano Fernández-Sordo Álvaro
Published: January 2025

GORORDO BILBAO, José María, Las iglesias de patrimonio privado de Bizkaia en la Edad Media. Bilbao: Ediciones Beta, 2024, 1133 pp. ISBN: 978-84-19227-64-5
MUNITA LOINAZ, José Antonio; PAZ MORO, Agurtzane; GARCÍA GÓMEZ, Ismael; RODRÍGUEZ FERNÁNDEZ, José; GALDÓS MONFORT, Ana y DÍAZ DE DURANA ORTIZ DE URBINA, José Ramón (coords), «Libros de Cámara del Concejo». Actas municipales de Vitoria (1428). Bilbao: Serv
Authors: Álvarez Fernández María
Published: January 2025

MUNITA LOINAZ, José Antonio; PAZ MORO, Agurtzane; GARCÍA GÓMEZ, Ismael; RODRÍGUEZ FERNÁNDEZ, José; GALDÓS MONFORT, Ana y DÍAZ DE DURANA ORTIZ DE URBINA, José Ramón (coords), «Libros de Cámara del Concejo». Actas municipales de Vitoria (1428). Bilbao: Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco, 2023. 488p. ISBN:978-84-1319-554-4
Troncalidad vizcaína y mujer
Authors: Gorostiza Vicente José Miguel
Published: January 2025

El estudio y conocimiento de nuestro pasado es imprescindible para vivir un presente con conciencia y así proyectar el futuro de nuestro Pueblo con acierto, audacia y sin discriminación. Las mujeres que nos precedieron en la lucha por la igualdad en el ámbito jurídico privado se enfrentaron a valores y tradiciones que formaban parte de una sociedad y de un marco jurídico en el que, la aparente neutralidad de las normas, incorporaba con total naturalidad elementos de subordinación y de desigualdad entre las mujeres y los hombres. No obstante, los ordenamientos jurídico-privados de los Territorios Históricos de Vasconia nos ofrecen muestras evidentes de instituciones, protagonismo y participación de la mujer en condiciones de igualdad y no discriminación, que debemos valorar y analizar siempre en el contexto social e histórico en el que se producían, dentro de las prácticas familiares, tradicionales y consuetudinarias. Muy diferente va a ser la realidad que analicemos y expongamos en relación con la posición jurídica y participación que, en relación con nuestro Derecho Civil Foral y las labores de asesoramiento e intervención profesional desde los Colegios de la Abogacía y en los Tribunales, han podido desarrollar las mujeres para lograr respeto e igualdad de oportunidades en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica y de obrar, y combatir la discriminación. Nuestro pasado, y nuestras pioneras como vanguardia, es una lámpara a las puertas del porvenir (palabras tomadas del filósofo francés Felicité Robert de Lamennais, 1782-1854, religioso católico liberal de quien se ha dicho que fue uno de los precursores del socialismo cristiano).
Definiendo la cronotipología de los contextos materiales tardorrepublicanos de carácter militar en Hispania
Authors: Morillo Cerdán Ángel , Pereira Carlos
Published: January 2025

Si bien ya conocíamos grosso modo la cultura material de los asentamientos militares romanos tardorrepublicanos en la península ibérica, los recientes trabajos permiten componer tablas evolutivas de las distintas cerámicas y artefactos metálicos entre mediados del siglo II a. C. y mediados del siglo I a. C. La reinterpretación del campamento de Cáceres el Viejo ha sido determinante, ya que ha permitido definir y consolidar un conjunto-tipo del periodo sertoriano, con el cual establecer la comparativa con repertorios anteriores y posteriores. Además, conocemos abundantes yacimientos peninsulares coetáneos con contextos bien caracterizados que muestran rasgos homogéneos y que han permitido consolidar la cronología de los materiales cerámicos de este momento, identificándose los principales marcadores. De la misma forma, hemos podido definir los materiales relacionados con los contextos de la segunda mitad de siglo II a. C. e inicio del siglo I a. C., pero también los que son típicos en momento postsertoriano, que contempla el pretorado de César y la Guerra Civil entre el Dictador y los pompeyanos.
From On-Air Rebelliousness to the Cult of Positivity: Mediated Identities and Technological Change in Pump Up the Volume (1990) and Eighth Grade (2018)
Authors: Regueira Martín Andrea Sofía
Published: January 2025

Thanks to technological change, the negotiation of adolescent identities largely takes part in virtual spaces. Mostly lacking parental supervision, virtual spaces become one of the few arenas where teenagers have unrestricted freedom to perform and construct their identities. Teenage films have depicted the possibilities and dangers of adolescents using technology since personal computers became commonplace in the 1980s. This paper analyses the representation of the relationship between networked virtual spaces and teenage identities in Pump Up the Volume (Allan Moyle, 1990) and Eighth Grade (Bo Burnham, 2018), two teen films in which the use of technology and virtual spaces as a means for self-expression becomes key in the protagonists’ process of identity formation. The generational distance between the two films provides insight not only into technological change, but also into shifting social expectations. While Eighth Grade shows a world in which social media use is commonplace and having a social media profile is expected, Pump Up the Volume depicts a pre-internet world in which social media—in this case amateur radio—is produced and consumed by those whose voices and views are not typically represented or heard. As a consequence, although both films reflect on the relationship between adolescent identities and their performances on social media, they place an emphasis on different aspects of social networks that are specific to each film’s socio-historical context. While Pump Up the Volume presents social media as a tool for rebellion, connection and potential systemic change, Eighth Grade reflects an individualised world in which conformity to neoliberal values—and, more specifically, neoliberal girlhood—replaces rebellion.
Vulnerability and Shame in the Writing of the Female Body: Emilie Pine’s Notes to Self
Authors: Bennett-Ortega Lucía
Published: January 2025

This article examines the representation of the female body in Emilie Pine’s (2018) personal essay ‘Notes on Bleeding & Other Crimes.’ Drawing on vulnerability studies and feminist criticism, I argue that the vulnerability and shame surrounding women’s bodies are reframed as agentic forces, motivating Pine to craft a distinctly feminist narrative. Through a confessional and feminist style that resonates with French feminists’ concept of “écriture féminine,” Pine’s writing transforms personal experience into political critique. The first part of the analysis is dedicated to the representation of the body and its vulnerability, especially in relation to the bodily elements of menstruation and scars. More specifically, I make use of Elaine Scarry’s (1985) formulation of the stages of the “projection of the body,” to examine the journey Pine undergoes in the conceptualisation of her own body: from being ashamed to unashamed. The second part of the analysis explores how Pine’s style of writing leads to the reclaiming of the female body along the lines of what Hélène Cixous (1976) advocates in her influential essay ‘The Laugh of the Medusa.’ Ultimately, Pine’s text illustrates a reconfiguration of vulnerability – not as something negative, but as a source of potential and resistance.
(Post)Feminist Genealogies in Kate Muir’s Suffragette City ad Lisa Evans’ Old Baggage
Authors: Ripoll Fonollar Mariana
Published: January 2025

This article explores Kate Muir’s Suffragette City and Lisa Evans’ Old Baggage didactic potential based on the interactions between women that belong to different (feminist) generations taking place in both novels. Suffragette City reproduces the conversations and encounters between the ghost of a Scottish suffragette fighting for her enfranchisement in the twentieth century, and her great-great-granddaughter living in New York at the beginning of the following century. Old Baggage also deploys the figure of the suffragette, but in this case, embodied by a Londoner in her fifties who has just been granted the right to vote, and a group of newly enfranchised girls. I argue that the intergenerational exchanges between an older suffragette and younger female characters metaphorically facilitate a dialogue between feminism and postfeminism illuminating the tensions and convergences between them. My reading of these novels is supported by what Stéphanie Genz calls the “genealogical approach” (2021) to postfeminism, which does not present both movements as dichotomous but acknowledges that different feminist moments should be understood as interrelated and not superseding each other in apparently distinctive “waves.” My ultimate aim is to present Suffragette City and Old Baggage as didactic texts which reflect on what I refer to as (post)feminist debates to vindicate the pertinence of feminism in a so-called postfeminist context.
Cell Tree Age as a new evolutionary model for representing age-associated somatic mutation burden
Authors: Csordas Attila
Published: January 2025

A biológiai életkor becslése általában olyan biomarkerek segítségével történik, amelyek állapota megfigyelések szerint korrelál a kronológiai életkorral. Az ilyen öregedési órák egyik gyengesége, hogy nehéz megállapítani, hogy a biomarker állapotok hogyan kapcsolódnak az öregedés mechanizmusaihoz. A szomatikus mutációk potenciálisan egy alapvetőbb öregedési óra alapját képezhetik, mivel a mutációk az öregedés markerei és mozgatórugói is egyben, és természetes időskálával rendelkeznek. Az ilyen mutációkból épített sejtvonalfák tükrözik a szomatikus evolúciós folyamatot, és így - feltételezések szerint - a szervezet öregedési állapotát. Egy ilyen öregedési időzítő azonban eddig nem volt kivitelezhető, mivel a szomatikus variánsok kimutatása az egyes sejtekben jelentős technológiai kihívást jelent. Eredményeink szerint az egysejtes RNS-szekvenálás (scRNA-seq) segítségével több ezer sejtből detektált szomatikus mutációk felhasználhatók egy olyan sejtvonalfa felépítésére, amelynek szerkezete korrelál a kronológiai korral. De novo egyedi nukleotid-variánsokat (SNV-k) detektálunk emberi perifériás vér mononukleáris sejtekben egy módosított protokoll segítségével. A kronológiai életkoron regresszált 31 filogenetikai sejtfa prediktort felhasználó, többszörös regresszióján alapuló alapértelmezett modell 0,81-es Pearson-korrelációt és ~4 év abszolút hiba mediánját adja a megjósolt és a kronológiai életkor között. A modell tesztelése egy nyilvános scRNA-seq-adathalmazon 0,85-ös Pearson-korrelációt eredményez. Ezen túlmenően a sejtfa-életkor előrejelzései bizonyos klinikai biomarkerek, például a glükóz, az albuminszint és a leukocitaszám esetében jobb prediktornak bizonyultak, mint a kronológiai életkor önmagában. A sejtvonalfa geometriája rögzíti az egyén szomatikus evolúciójának szerkezetét, és egy új öregedési időzítőtípust képvisel. Amellett, hogy numerikus becslést ad a sejtfa-életkorról, feltárja az öregedési folyamat időbeli történetét, megmutatva, hogyan fejlődik a klonális struktúra az élettartam során. A Sejtfagyűrűk (Cell Tree Rings) modell kiegészíti a meglévő öregedési órákat, és segíthet csökkenteni a geroprotektív kísérletek kiértékelésének jelenlegi bizonytalanságát. Az emberben felhalmozódó szomatikus mutációs teher kódolása evolúciós sejtfákon keresztül, és az általános szomatikus mutációs teher numerikus ábrázolása sejtfa-életkorként új modellt nyújt az öregedés legalapvetőbb jellemzőjének összegzésére, a biológia talán legjobban bevált kvantitatív módszertanának, a filogenetikának a felhasználásával.
A Rare Case of Right Internal Carotid Artery Agenesis Complicated by Fusiform Basilar Aneurysm Leading to Subarachnoid and Parenchymal Haemorrhage with Intra-Ventricular Extension
Authors: Pronami Borah  , Venkatesh Dharavath  , Angshumi Deka  , Debarati Majumdar  , Muhammed Shameem L.S.
Published: January 2025

ICA (Internal Carotid Artery) agenesis is a rare vascular anomaly, often associated with compensatory collateral circulation and predisposition to aneurysm formation. We report the case of a 60-year-old female presenting with acute SAH (Subarachnoid Haemorrhage), intraparenchymal haemorrhage, and intraventricular extension, secondary to ruptured aneurysms. Imaging revealed right ICA agenesis, a fusiform basilar aneurysm, and a saccular aneurysm in the left anterior cerebral artery. Endovascular coiling successfully stabilized the patient. This case highlights the importance of multimodal imaging and early intervention in managing rare cerebrovascular anomalies.
ICA agenesis is an exceedingly rare congenital vascular anomaly with a prevalence of <0.01%.[1] It is often asymptomatic but can lead to significant cerebrovascular complications due to altered hemodynamics and compensatory collateral circulation. We report a rare case of right ICA agenesis complicated by ruptured aneurysms, emphasizing the role of advanced imaging modalities in diagnosis and management.
Au-delà de la lecture fédéraliste
Authors: Bailly Jessy
Published: January 2025

L’article porte sur l’étude quantitative et qualitative de la plateforme numérique mise en place lors de la Conférence sur l’avenir de l’Europe (2021-2022). Il s’agit d’interroger l’interactivité et la conflictualité dans les commentaires entre utilisateurs, à partir de l’analyse de quinze propositions sur l’« avenir de l’Europe ». Par rapport aux travaux sur les dispositifs délibératifs en ligne mis en place par l’UE, on montre de manière quantitative que la plateforme étudiée donne lieu à des commentaires dialogaux et à l’expression de désaccords. Par la suite, de manière plus qualitative, on étudie le contenu des visions conflictuelles sur le futur de l’intégration européenne. Cela permet de nuancer le constat que les plateformes délibératives européennes n’attireraient que des individus « pro-européens », c’est-à-dire déjà convaincus des vertus de l’intégration. Il s’agit ainsi de mesurer et de qualifier les différentes visions de l’intégration européenne exprimées sur la plateforme.
Extérioriser le conflit, légitimer un courant politique
Authors: Annunziata Rocío , Wojcik Stéphanie
Published: January 2025

Cet article analyse l’expérience du « Foro Legislativo Ambiental » (FOLA) en Argentine, dispositif participatif qui repose sur une plateforme digitale permettant des interventions asynchrones et des rencontres synchrones, impulsé par un groupe de députés et députées du Frente de Todos pour discuter avec les citoyens de trois thématiques figurant sur leur agenda législatif. Il montre que le FOLA constitue davantage une instance de monstration de force d’un courant minoritaire dans une coalition politique plus large, plutôt qu’un espace de délibération entre élus et citoyens. Faisant apparaître un antagonisme avec des acteurs, notamment économiques, qui n’ont pas investi la discussion, un tel dispositif a en effet permis de contribuer à renforcer la reconnaissance et la spécificité idéologique du groupe proprement politique.
Criptomonedas y Criminalidad. Un análisis desde la Criminología
Authors: Saldaña Taboada Patricia
Published: January 2025

En la sociedad digital, las criptomonedas, especialmente Bitcoin, han emergido como una tecnología disruptiva que plantea retos significativos en el ámbito de la seguridad y la criminalidad. Inicialmente diseñadas como un sistema descentralizado y anónimo para garantizar la privacidad financiera, sus características técnicas también han facilitado su adopción en actividades ilícitas como el blanqueo de capitales, estafas, ataques ransomware y criminalidad organizada. A pesar de su notoriedad en el ámbito delictivo, todavía no se comprenden completamente las motivaciones que llevan a los delincuentes a utilizar estas herramientas, ni se ha establecido con claridad si su uso resulta indispensable para la comisión de determinados delitos. En esta obra se aborda el uso criminal de las criptomonedas desde una perspectiva criminológica, con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión integral del fenómeno. A través de una metodología mixta que combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, se desarrollan cuatro estudios específicos que analizan los perfiles de los autores, las características de las víctimas, los tipos de delitos implicados y las motivaciones subyacentes al uso de criptomonedas en actividades delictivas. Los hallazgos obtenidos evidencian cómo los delincuentes, desde grandes organizaciones hasta individuos autodidactas, han logrado adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías para perfeccionar sus métodos y aprovechar las ventajas ofrecidas por las criptomonedas, tanto en delitos tradicionales como en aquellos ciberdependientes. Asimismo, se destaca que la elección de esta tecnología no siempre responde exclusivamente a su anonimato y descentralización, sino también a factores como la rentabilidad para el negocio criminal. En conjunto, este análisis proporciona una base para comprender mejor el papel de las criptomonedas en la criminalidad contemporánea y para guiar el desarrollo de estrategias más efectivas de detección, persecución y prevención.
A systematic literature review on artificial intelligence in transforming precision agriculture for sustainable farming: Current status and future directions
Authors: Mohammed S P , Deepika J , Sritharan N , Ravichandran V , Prasanthrajan M , Kannan P
Published: January 2025

Agriculture encounters significant challenges, with the demand to increase food production by 50% by 2050 to sustain a growing global population while tackling the impacts of climate change and resource scarcity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformative potential for precision agriculture, optimizing crop management, resource allocation and sustainable farming practices. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using the Scopus database, initially identifying 8145 articles. Based on eligibility criteria, 76 were selected for in-depth analysis. This paper focuses on AI applications in key areas of agriculture, including crop monitoring, irrigation management, weed and pest control, yield prediction, and smart spraying technologies. AI-driven techniques, such as machine learning, computer vision, robotics and the Internet of Things (IoT), enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability through data-driven decision-making and real-time monitoring. AI-based irrigation systems optimize water use efficiency by integrating sensor inputs with weather data, while robotic technologies enhance targeted weed and pest management. Resource efficiency is further enhanced by smart sprayers and yield estimation techniques. Despite these advancements, research gaps remain, particularly in integrating AI with emerging fields such as nutrient management and expanding the use of sensor systems. This paper highlights advancements in AI for precision agriculture, including crop monitoring, irrigation management and yield prediction, while identifying gaps in areas like nutrient management and sensor integration. Addressing these gaps is essential for developing more sustainable and resilient agricultural systems.
Advancements and future prospects in micropropagation techniques for major palm species: Date palm, oil palm, arecanut, and coconut
Authors: Keerthana P , Renuka R , Manikanda B N , Rajasree V , Suresh J , Rajesh S
Published: January 2025

Palms are widely distributed across warm temperate, tropical, and subtropical regions, showcasing their ecological significance and adaptability to diverse environments. Classification schemes play a crucial role in organizing the vast diversity of palms and provide valuable insights into their evolutionary adaptations. These frameworks enhance our understanding of key species such as date palms, oil palms, and coconuts. Micropropagated palm seedlings are economically essential for global palm industries of food, biofuel, and cosmetics, because they ensure consistent growth, increased yield, and disease resistance. Clonal propagation of superior cultivars is made possible by this technique, maximizing land utilization and increasing yield per hectare. Micropropagated seedlings support large-scale commercial plantations and promote sustainable agriculture in response to the growing demand for palm-derived products worldwide. Furthermore, governments and research- driven initiatives are fostering the adoption of tissue culture methods to meet market needs. To facilitate large-scale propagation, micropropagation techniques have been developed for palms, such as date palms, oil palms, coconuts, and arecanuts. These techniques produce consistent, disease-free planting materials through tissue culture. However, despite their potential, tissue culture techniques face challenges, including low effectiveness, high rates of contamination, and scaling limitations, particularly due to the recalcitrant nature of palm tissues to in vitro conditions. Improvement in tissue culture methods can support sustainable agriculture, drive economic growth, and conserve biodiversity. By enhancing propagation techniques, tissue culture has the potential to address global issues such as environmental sustainability and food security. To fully realize the potential of palms and ensure their continued use in industry and agriculture, further research and development in palm micropropagation are essential.
Mit Künstlicher Intelligenz zu besserer Nutzbarkeit: Die „Zentralen Serien des Kantons Zürich (19. und 20. Jahrhundert)“ neu zugänglich gemacht
Authors: Arnecke Patrick , Plüss Rebekka
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie das Staatsarchiv und Statistische Amt des Kantons Zürich in einer gemeinsamen Initiative eine KI-gestützte Suchlösung für die „Zentralen Serien des Kantons Zürich (19. und 20. Jahrhundert)“ (ZSZH) entwickelt haben.
Persuasion Strategies in Facebook Health Communication: A Comparative Study between Egypt and the United Kingdom
Authors: El-Dakhs Dina Abdel Salam , Ahmed Mervat M.
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to examine the persuasive strategies used in Facebook posts by the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population and the British Department of Health and Social Care. A total of 400 Facebook posts, 200 by each department of health, were analyzed for persuasion strategies using a recent persuasion model by Dontcheva-Navratilova et al. (2020). The findings showed that both departments primarily relied on ethos-based strategies, followed by logo-based strategies, while their use of pathos-based strategies was minimal. The findings also showed that the Egyptian posts included more direct appeals to the audience, logical reasoning, and emphasis on care and responsibility than the British posts. In contrast, the British posts employed the strategies of reference to expert opinion, creating a sense of community, reference to facts and statistics, and provision of exemplification and evidence significantly more frequently than the Egyptian posts. The results are interpreted in terms of the existing literature and relevant cultural models.
Execution of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights: Actors, Substance and Procedure
Authors: Janczarek Szymon , Kolomiets Nikita
Published: January 2025

The system established by the European Convention on Human Rights, including execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, has made an extraordinary contribution to the protection and promotion of human rights in Europe. Thus, while the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe continues to supervise the execution of thousands of judgments of the European Court, it has at the same time closed its supervision in respect of even more cases because thousands of the human rights problems previously raised under the Convention are now considered to have been resolved. While suggesting that the system of execution of judgments of the European Court works effectively, this paper would allow the reader to assess its effectiveness by looking at the execution statistics through the prism of the presented knowledge of the actors of the execution process, its content and the procedure of supervision by the Committee of Ministers.
Sliding mode sensorless control model of hub motor based on digital twin technology
Authors: Hong Bin , Li Fugeng , Feng Changyuan , Hou Jing , Nie Yahui , Cao Zhan , Ma Zhihao
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a novel integration of sliding mode control and digital twin technology to develop a sensorless control model for hub motors. The proposed approach overcomes the limitations of traditional methods, such as the inability to pre-evaluate parameter changes and the lack of multidimensional monitoring and interaction analysis. The constructed model enables real-time simulation that closely reflects actual motor behavior, allowing precise tuning and validation of control parameters. Simulation results show that the system achieves rapid response, robust performance under varying load and speed conditions, and superior adaptability compared to existing methods. These advancements highlight the potential of this approach for precise and robust motor control in robotics and autonomous vehicles.
Significant trends and structural shifts in rainfall patterns in Nigeria
Authors: Obot Nsikan , Humphrey Ibifubara , Jolayemi Omamuyovwi
Published: January 2025

Rainfall, with its varying timescales, impacts weather patterns, living conditions, and the environment. This study aims to evaluate trends and structural shifts in monthly rainfall across 24 locations in Nigeria spanning 51 years (1960-2010). Utilizing the Mann–Kendall test statistic (MK) for trend identification and the cumulative sum method for detecting changes in structure, cyclic patterns, and random components within distributions, the analysis incorporated descriptive statistics, including the coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis, and the Jarque–Bera test with associated p-values. Descriptive statistics can behave unusually where abnormal rainfall patterns are common. Despite the nonparametric nature of MK, it occasionally yielded varying values and dissimilar trends between total annual rainfall and total seasonal rainfall, as well as between average annual rainfall and average seasonal rainfall, attributed to high variability. Consequently, a statistically significant trend in total rainfall amounts might not correspond to the trend in mean rainfall amounts. Notably, statistically significant trends may sometimes be accompanied by similar significant structural shifts at every location. However, such trends and shifts are generally more frequent in the northern arid regions, specifically between 9.14°N and 12.53°N. For instance, a statistically significant change in total annual rainfall of 11.15 mm/year was observed in Kano (12.03°N), accompanied by an increasing structural shift around the 40th year of analysis. Conversely, a total annual rainfall significant trend of -3.01 mm/year occurred at Jos (9.52°N), though it was not among the 9 locations with significant structural shifts. Analysis of this nature helps in tackling water-related issues and understanding atmospheric phenomena.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance through Work Motivation
Authors: Silvia Hendrayanti  , Sari Cahyani Tunggal
Published: January 2025

Primadana  Yogyakarta  Savings  and  Loans  Cooperative  has  problems  with leadership  style  and  compensation  which  ultimately  affects  employee performance.  It  was  found  that  leaders  were  less  familiar  with  subordinates, leaders  were  more  focused  on  building  relationships  with  superiors  and  less focused  on  subordinates,  and  employees  felt  the  percentage  value  of  each compensation  was  getting  smaller.  The  problems  that  occur  require  further research to be carried out. The purpose of this research is to determine the direct and  indirect  influence  of  Transformational  leadership  and  compensation  on employee  performance  through  work  motivation  at  the  Yogyakarta  Primadana Savings and Loans Cooperative. The population in this study were 62 employees of the Yogyakarta Primadana Savings and Loans Cooperative. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with the data analysis method using the path analysis test  with  the  SPSS  application.  This  research  shows  that  transformational leadership  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  employee  motivation  and performance,  compensation  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on  employee motivation  and  performance.  Motivation  mediates  the  influence  of transformational  leadership  and  compensation  on  employee  performance  at  the Yogyakarta  Primadana  Savings  and  Loans  Cooperative.  Companies  must, through  managers/leaders,  strive  to  continue  implementing  a  transformational leadership style and develop work motivation and empowerment for employees, because this has an influence on the performance that will be achieved by company employee.
Acceptance of Modern Retail Consumers Towards Internet of Things (IOT) Technology with Tam Approach Method
Authors: Agus Bonatua Situmorang  , Lizar Alfansi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate consumer acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the context of modern retail by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM is used to analyze consumer perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of IoT technology, particularly in information systems, smart checkout, and smart displays in the retail environment. The population used in this research consists of modern retail consumers who use IoT devices, with a sample of 300 respondent individuals. Data were collected through a Google Form questionnaire and then subjected to validity and reliability tests to evaluate the fit and reliability of the proposed model. The study also analyzed the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables and conducted hypothesis testing using PLS-SEM. The research results indicate that all proposed hypotheses have a positive and significant impact. These findings provide in-depth insights into consumer responses and acceptance of IoT technology in modern retail. The implications of these findings can assist stakeholders, including retailers and technology developers, in designing more effective marketing strategies and enhancing the acceptance of IoT technology in the modern retail environment. Thus, this research highlights the significant potential of IoT in transforming the modern retail industry.
The Role of Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Responsiveness on Repurchase Intention through Tokopedia in Denpasar and Badung Cities
Authors: Ardiella Myra Ananda  , I Gst. Ngurah Jaya Agung Widagda K
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of responsiveness on repurchase intention through Tokopedia in Denpasar and Badung Cities. Recently, Tokopedia's services have often been slow and disappointing so that customer satisfaction has decreased which can affect the decrease in repurchase intention.. This research applies a quantitative approach and is causal associative in nature. The research was conducted in Denpasar and Badung City on Tokopedia users whose numbers cannot be known with certainty (infinite population). The number of samples set at 100 respondents with a nonprobability sampling method, precisely the purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was carried out by questionnaire method using the help of Google Form and then analyzed descriptively and inferentially using path analysis techniques and the sobel test. The results of this study are found to have a positive and significant effect on responsiveness on repurchase intention, a positive and significant effect on responsiveness on customer satisfaction, a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction on repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction which is able to mediate the effect of responsiveness on repurchase intention.
Caracterización de desórdenes músculo esqueléticos más frecuentes de origen laboral en Colombia
Authors: Tamayo Perdomo Gladys , Murillo Panameño Carmen Lorena , Cerón Polanco María Carolina , Camargo Valderrama Maira Alejandra , Murcia Agudelo Angie Thalía
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es caracterizar los Desórdenes Musculoesqueléticos (DME) más frecuentes de origen laboral, los cuales pueden afectar estructuras corporales del sistema musculoesquelético en Colombia, en un periodo entre el año 2011 y 2023. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a través de la técnica PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), donde se incluyeron estudios nacionales, estableciendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los hallazgos muestran que las áreas más frecuentes con dolores o lesiones del sistema musculoesquelético fueron la mano, el cuello, el hombro y la zona lumbar, con tendencia biomecánica por movimientos similares, y con una frecuencia sin tener descanso ni tiempo de recuperación por parte de los músculos; posturas forzadas, donde se mantienen posiciones no naturales durante periodos de tiempo prolongados; manipulación inadecuada de cargas, que pueden afectar la columna vertebral; diseño inadecuado del puesto de trabajo, en el que no se encuentran las adaptaciones acordes a las necesidades del trabajador, y, por último, la mala postura. Se concluye la importancia de realizar estudios al respecto en las distintas regiones del país y considerar los costos asociados al absentismo por DME.
Metodología para integrar los sistemas de gestión: NTC-ISO 9001:2015; NTC-ISO 22000:2018 y NTC-ISO 22301:2019 en el sector de la industria de alimentos en Colombia
Authors: Bonilla Daza Katrina Lucia , Montoya Marín Margoth , Londoño Diana Catalina
Published: January 2025

La industria de alimentos en Colombia se enfrenta a desafíos constantes en cuanto a la calidad, la inocuidad y la continuidad del negocio. En este contexto, la integración de los sistemas de gestión de calidad (ISO 9001), inocuidad alimentaria (ISO 22000) y continuidad del negocio (ISO 22301) se presenta como una necesidad imperiosa para asegurar la competitividad y la sostenibilidad en este sector. Sin embargo, la falta de una metodología estructurada para la integración de estos sistemas de gestión dificulta el cumplimiento de los requisitos normativos y el manejo eficaz de los retos del mercado. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo proponer la estructura de una metodología para integrar los sistemas de gestión de la calidad conforme a la norma NTC ISO 9001:2015, el sistema de gestión de inocuidad de los alimentos según la NTC ISO 22000:2018 y el sistema de continuidad del negocio bajo la norma NTC ISO 22301:2019 en el sector de la industria de alimentos en Colombia, para facilitar la implementación de manera cohesiva y eficiente. La propuesta metodológica para integrar los sistemas de gestión se basa en tres factores clave: estratégico, operativo y humano. Esto permite implementar los sistemas de manera eficiente y cohesiva, asegurando una integración efectiva que facilita el cumplimiento de los requisitos normativos y fomenta un enfoque proactivo para enfrentar los desafíos del mercado. Con el fin de evaluar la propuesta metodológica de integración, se realizó un ejercicio de validación por parte de un panel de cinco expertos calificados en sistemas de gestión y en la industria alimentaria, concluyendo que la propuesta es clara, pertinente y aplicable, y que además ofrece una guía adecuada para su implementación. Los criterios de calidad, pertinencia y aplicabilidad fueron evaluados con un puntaje de 0.98. Estos resultados subrayan la confiabilidad y relevancia de la metodología, lo que indica un potencial significativo para mejorar la gestión de calidad, inocuidad y continuidad del negocio. La metodología no solo promete eficiencia operativa y reducción de riesgos, sino que también es adaptable a otros sectores alimentarios.
Vivencias docentes en la construcción de ciudadanías críticas: experiencias desde Chile, Perú y Costa Rica
Authors: Oyanedel Bernal Carmen , Ysabel Carrión Baltazara , Zúñiga Villalobos Dylan
Published: January 2025

This article provides a reflection on teaching experiences in the formation of citizenship, was prepared thanks to the participation in the Latin American Circle of Memories, Experiences and Teaching Dialogues, organized by Revista Perspectivas This space allowed nurturing the exchange of ideas on the opportunities offered by classrooms for the construction of critical citizenship. In this theoretical reflection, some social and environmental problems experienced in our countries are addressed, which function as a vehicle for students to think of themselves as collective actors integrated in a community; detailing some curricular contents and educational strategies that promote citizenship awareness. One of the main conclusions that emerged was the conceptualization of citizenship education as a form of school knowledge, whose purpose is to stimulate critical social thinking aimed at building democracy and social justice.
КРУГЛЫЙ СТОЛ «ОПЫТ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ В СССР: ЗАМЫСЛЫ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ, ИТОГИ»
Authors: РЫНКОВ В.М. , АРСЕНТЬЕВ Н.М. , КРАСИЛЬНИКОВ С.А. , КЛИСТОРИН В.И. , БОРОДКИН Л.И. , ПЕТРОВ Ю.А. , ГОЛИЦЫН Ю.П. , ПОБЕРЕЖНИКОВ И.В. , АРТЕМОВ Е.Т. , ЛИЗУНОВ П.В. , ИСАЕВ В.И.
Published: January 2025

В июне 2024 г. в Институте истории СО РАН состоялась Всероссийская научная конференция «Индустриальное развитие России»: этапы, особенности, перспективы изучения», посвященная 95-летию индустриализации с СССР. На конференции обсуждались вопросы разработки и реализации направлений индустриального развития России в широком хронологическом и проблемном контекстах с акцентом на советскую индустриализацию первых пятилеток. Она завершилась работой круглого стола, участники которого обсудили перспективы развития исследований феномена советской индустриализации, обосновали необходимость сравнения двух типов индустриализации - «виттевской» и советской, а также дальнейшего изучения источников, внутреннего и внешнеполитического контекстов советской индустриализации, роли внешнеполитического фактора в реализации ее сценария.

In June 2024, the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Industrial Development of Russia: Stages, Features, Study Prospects” was held in Novosibirsk, dedicated to the 95th anniversary of industrialization in the USSR. The conference discussed the development and implementation of areas of industrial development in Russia in a broad chronological and problematic context with an emphasis on the Soviet industrialization of the first five-year plans. It ended with a Round Table meeting “Experience of Industrialization in the USSR: Plans, Features of Implementation, and Results”. It discussed the prospects for developing research into the phenomenon of Soviet industrialization. The participants emphasized the need to compare two types of industrialization - the “Witte’s” and the Soviet, as well as to continue studying the sources, inner and outer contexts of Soviet industrialization, special role of foreign policy factor in implementation of its scenario. The edited transcript of the Round Table is published below.
ОЦИФРОВКА КНИЖНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИСТОРИИ ЧТЕНИЯ XVIII В
Authors: МОРЕВА О.В.
Published: January 2025

Изучение истории чтения - важная исследовательская задача, решение которой часто усложняется из-за труднодоступности источников. Издания, выпущенные до 1830 г. включительно, согласно ФЗ-78 «О библиотечном деле», являются «книжными памятниками». Это означает, что для фондодержателей сохранность имеет приоритет над доступностью. Оцифровка культурного наследия, начавшаяся в 2018 г., сделала доступными цифровые копии книжных памятников в высоком разрешении. Целью статьи является изучение новых возможностей, которые открывает оцифровка для исследователей истории чтения и читательских практик. Для более глубокого исследования нами избран один из журналов, издававшихся в 1779-1781 гг. в типографии Академии наук - «Академические известия». Книги и журналы представляют собой комплексный исторический источник, согласно классификации И.Д. Ковальченко, они относятся к письменному и вещественному типу, ценность их возрастает, если на них сохранились следы бытования. Доступность полного комплекта раритетного литературно-научного журнала XVIII в. позволяет выполнить тематический анализ содержания, а сохранившиеся записи Н.А. Демидова (1656-1725) по поводу прочитанного - реконструировать его читательские практики и круг чтения.

The study of the history of reading is an important research task, the solution of which is often complicated due to the inaccessibility of sources. Publications issued before 1830 inclusive, according to Federal Law No. 78 “On Librarianship”, are “book monuments”. This means that for fond holders, safety takes precedence over accessibility. The digitization of cultural heritage, which began in 2018, has made digital copies of book monuments available in high resolution. The purpose of the article is to explore the new opportunities that digitization opens up for researchers of the history of reading and reading practices. For a deeper study, we have chosen one of the journals published in 1779-1781 in the printing house of the Academy of Sciences - “Academic News”. Books and magazines are a complex historical source, according to I.D. Kovalchenko’s classification, they belong to the written and material type, their value increases if traces of existence are preserved on them. The availability of a complete set of a rare literary and scientific journal of the XVIII century allows you to perform a thematic analysis of the content, and the preserved records of N.A. Demidov (1656-1725) about what he read - to reconstruct his reading practices and reading circle.
300 ЛЕТ СЛУЖЕНИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВУ РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА ИЗДАНИЕ: «РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК: 300 ЛЕТ ИСТОРИИ: В 2-Х ТОМАХ». М.: НАУКА, 2024
Authors: КУПЕРШТОХ Н.А.
Published: January 2025

Фундаментальное двухтомное издание по истории Российской академии наук подготовлено коллективом авторов к 300-летию Российской академии наук (РАН). Уникальность двухтомника заключается в том, что он является первым опытом создания истории Академии наук с широким привлечением документальных материалов из Архива РАН и его филиала в Санкт-Петербурге. Главная идея издания - совместить изложение истории РАН как научного учреждения с обзором результатов ее научной деятельности в различные периоды, а также представить современникам исторические портреты выдающихся членов Академии наук за 300 лет ее деятельности.

The present paper is a review of the fundamental two-volume publication on the history of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prepared by a team of authors for the 300th anniversary of the RAS. The uniqueness of the two-volume book is in the fact that it is the first attempt to compose the history of the Academy of Sciences with the extensive use of documentary materials from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences and its branch in St. Petersburg. The main idea of the publication is to combine a presentation of the history of the RAS as a scientific institution with a review of the results of its scientific activities in various periods, as well as to present historical portraits of outstanding members of the Academy over the entire period of its activity to contemporaries.