bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enlarging the knowledge on the Ecuadorean rodent Rhagomys septentrionalis (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) with remarks on rarity in sigmodontines
Authors: Nivelo-Villavicencio Carlos , Brito Jorge , Quezada Amanda B. , Alava Leonardo , Pardiñas Ulyses F. J.
Published: April 2023

The cricetid rodent Rhagomys septentrionalis was previously known only from its type locality in Ecuador. Four new records are reported here, documenting a northward range extension of about 300 km. Obtained evidence include, for the first time, nests and a video of an individual in the wild. Distribution models suggest that R. septentrionalis potentially has an ample geographic range along the eastern Andean Forest. According to IUCN criteria the species should be categorized as Vulnerable. The case of R. septentrionalis, now recorded from five localities within a year after its original description, suggests that rarity in sigmodontines is mostly driven by limited field efforts.
Urokinase-based lock solutions for catheter salvage: A case of an upcoming kidney transplant recipient
Authors: Xia Cong , Fan Junfen , Xu Chao , Hu Shouci , Ma Hongzhen , He Lingzhi , Ye Liqing
Published: April 2023

Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a significant complication among patients on haemodialysis (HD) who are dependent on a central venous catheter (CVC) for an extended period. Catheter removal as first-line treatment can induce accelerated venous access site depletion in patients on HD who rely on it to survive. It is possible to retain the catheter in stable patients without septic syndrome while administering systemic antibiotics and antibiotic lock therapy. Herein, we report the case of a patient on HD with CRBSI who was successfully treated with intravenous levofloxacin- and urokinase-based antibiotic lock, without catheter removal prior to kidney transplantation. The use of urokinase in combination with antibiotics in lock solutions for treating catheter infections is rare. We verified the physical compatibility of levofloxacin and urokinase by visual inspection, turbidimetric measurements, and particle count. To our knowledge, this was a rare case demonstrating the effective use of urokinase and levofloxacin in a catheter lock for CRBSI in a patient on HD. Considering the need for highly concentrated antimicrobials and the availability of various antibiotics, the compatibility and stability of the lock solution is a matter of concern. Further studies are warranted to assess the stability and compatibility of various antibiotics in combination with urokinase.
Influence of carbon and glass fiber reinforced composite adhesive on the strength of adhesively bonded joints
Authors: Akpinar Salih , Akpinar İclal Avinc
Published: April 2023

Today, due to the frequent use of composite materials used in the aerospace and automotive industries, an intensive study is carried out on the joining methods of these materials. One method of joining composite or aluminum alloy materials is adhesive bonding. Studies on the development of the strengths of adhesively bonded joints focused on adhesive type, the bonding method, and hybrid joints. In the present study, a different method was used to increase joint strength. This study experimentally and numerically investigated the mechanical properties of single-lap joints bonded by a composite adhesive – obtained by adding fiber fabric to the adhesive. Adhesively bonded single-lap joints were produced using DP460 toughened adhesive type as the adhesives; AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy was used as the adherend, and carbon fiber and glass fiber fabric were used as the added fiber. In addition, for the numerical analysis of the presented study, the bulk properties of the composite adhesives were obtained. As a result, the use of fiber-reinforced adhesive in bonding joints significantly increases the failure load of the joint, as it prevents the progression of cracks formed in the joint. However, the increase rate in the failure load changes depending on the adhesive thickness and the type of fiber fabric. As follows, the failure loads of the fiber-reinforced joints increase between 5% and 41% compared to the non-fiber-reinforced joints. In addition, it was observed that the results obtained from the numerical analysis and the results obtained from the experiments were consistent with each other.
Analytical solutions of coupled functionally graded conical shells of revolution
Authors: Muc Aleksander , Muc-Wierzgoń Małgorzata
Published: April 2023

In this article, axisymmetric deformations of coupled functionally graded conical shells are studied. The analytical solution is presented by using the complex hypergeometric and Legendre polynomial series. The presented results agree closely with reference results for isotropic conical shells of revolution. The symbolic package Mathematica commands is added to the article to help readers search for particular solutions. The detailed solutions to two problems are discussed, i.e. the shells subjected to axisymmetric pressure or to edge loadings. The influence of material property effects is characterized by a multiplier characterizing an unsymmetric shell wall construction (stiffness coupling). The results can be easily adopted in design procedures.
High Risk BCC of the Nose After Telmisartan Hydrochlorothiazide: Potential Role of Nitrosamine Contamination as Key Triggering Factor for Skin Cancer Development
Authors: S Kordeva , S Marchev , I Batashki , G Tchernev
Published: April 2023

A 62-year-old male presented in the dermatology department with primary complaints of a 1-year-old lesion located in the right upper nose segment. He noticed the formation growing in size and changing its texture. The patient denies having allergies or any malignancy in any family member. He has arterial hypertension for which he takes bisoprolol 10 mg once in the morning, amlodipine 10 mg once in the evening, spironolactone 25 mg once in the morning, atorvastatin 20 mg once in the evening and from 5 years till present telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide 80/12.5 mg once in the morning.For five years the patient took clonidine hydrochloride 0.15 mg once daily and for a year - prazosin 2mg once daily. Now the clonidine hydrochloride is administered when needed. The patient requested a physical examination and further therapeutic approach to be established. The dermatological examination showed an elevated large lesion with crusts and regular borders located in the right upper nasal region, in close proximity to the right eye [Figure 1]. The lesion was suspected clinically for basal cell carcinoma.
Ramipril Induced BCC and Dysplastic Nevus: Nitrosamine Contamination as Most Potential Trigger for The Development of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer?
Authors: S Kordeva , S Marchev , I Batashki , G Tchernev
Published: April 2023

The patient reported four operations in the left nasal area resulting in recurrences over time. The surgical interventions were performed in 2016, 2017, 2022. An appendectomy, cholecystectomy, femur fracture with subsequent implant replacement and pulmonary thromboembolism were also reported in the recent years. From 2008 an arterial hypertension was diagnosed for which the patient was taking the following medications: metoprolol succinate 50 mg once in the morning; from 2010 – ramipril 5 mg once at night and from 2022 apixaban 5 mg once in the morning and once in the evening. No reports for malignancy in any family member, no allergies nor painful sunburns in the nose area declared. The patient requested a further therapeutic approach to be established. The dermatology examination showed in the left ala of the nose, a papule with a pearly edge, superficial telangiectasias and a waxy appearance [Figure 1a]. The lesion was suspected for basal cell carcinoma. Above the left nasolabial fold a plaque with uneven pigmentation was observed – suspected for lentigo maligna [Figure 1b]. In the left axillary region, a tumor-like formation with an irregular shape and inhomogeneously distributed brown to black pigmentation was noticed– suspected for a dysplastic nevus [Figure 1c and 1d].
Climate change, young people, and the IPCC: The role of citizen science
Authors: Aczel Miriam , Makuch Karen E.
Published: April 2023

This commentary suggests that undertaking citizen science research with young people has the potential to play a significant role in contributing to the IPPC and related UN research and policy processes around climate change. Further, citizen science engagement can educate and empower children and young people in and through research by involving wider communities and groups in data collection, communication, and engagement. A persuasive body of literature suggests that children and youth can be and ought to be included in citizen science projects and that young people ought to and can have a greater say in their environmental and climate lives and futures. There is acknowledgment that certain populations, including young people, have been excluded from participation in citizen science, and strategies need to be developed to be more inclusive. Moreover, through inclusion of youth, there are opportunities for intergeneration collaboration leading to potential solutions. Our commentary is a call for the IPCC to be much more open and creative in its knowledge production work and to engage young people in climate-related citizen science.
Seeing the light brings more food in the deep sea
Authors: Römling Ute , Möglich Andreas
Published: April 2023

Cyclic di‐GMP signaling regulates sessile‐to‐motile lifestyle transition and associated physiological and metabolic features in bacteria. The presence of potential cyclic di‐GMP turnover proteins in deepest branching bacteria indicates that cyclic di‐GMP is an ancient signaling molecule. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Cai et al (2023) describe light‐induced activation of a thiosulfate oxidation pathway in the deep‐sea cold‐seep bacterium Qipengyuania flava, thus coupling cyclic di‐GMP with the regulation of the global abiotic sulfur cycle.
Redundant roles of AKT1 and AKT2 in fertility, estrous cyclicity and endometrial gland development
Authors: Adam Pascal , Tardif Laurence , Fabi François , Likonza Lokengo Dadou , Renaud Léa-Isabelle , Parent Sophie , Cadrin Monique , Boerboom Derek , Asselin Eric
Published: April 2023

In brief

The regulation of AKT in the endometrium during many cellular processes such as apoptosis and cell survival is crucial during the estrous cycle to ensure fertility. This research shows the specific function of AKT isoforms in the mouse endometrium for litter size, estrous cyclicity and endometrial gland development.

Apoptosis and cell survival regulation are crucial processes during the estrous cycle to prepare a receptive uterus during implantation for successful recognition of pregnancy. PI3K/AKT signaling has a crucial role during gestation, and AKT isoforms (1, 2 or 3) are regulated differently in the endometrium during the estrous cycle and embryo implantation. However, the specific roles of these isoforms are still unclear. We have previously shown that AKT isoforms expression during the rat estrous cycle and gestation is differently regulated. The present study aimed to establish the specific role of AKT isoforms in the mouse uterus. The hypothesis is that dysregulation of AKT isoforms expression could cause fertility-related issues in an isoform-specific manner. With four different mouse models and in-house crossbreeding, all isoforms KO combinations (single, double and triple) were obtained in progesterone receptor-expressing tissues. The results demonstrated that in absence of one or more AKT isoforms, female fertility was decreased. Mainly, we have observed smaller litter size, specifically in Akt1-2 KO mice. Additionally, we have found Akt1-2-3 KO mice to be fully infertile. Estrous cyclicity was also disrupted in Akt1-2 KO mice with longer diestrus stage. Moreover, the number of endometrial glands was decreased throughout the estrous cycle suggesting an important role in gland development for AKT1 and AKT2. Our results suggest not only specific roles between each isoform but also a partially redundant function of AKT1 and AKT2 in litter size, estrous cyclicity and endometrial gland development. This highlights the importance of AKT in the physiological regulation of mouse fertility.
Vielfalt neu denken: Ein Plädoyer für die multidimensionale Messung und Bewertung
Authors: Stark Birgit
Published: April 2023

Vielfalt als Leitidee und zentraler Qualitätsindikator prägt die medienpolitische Debatte seit Jahrzehnten. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Repräsentation der Positionen und Perspektiven verschiedener gesellschaftlicher Gruppierungen. Die Medien sollen ein möglichst breites Spektrum an Informationen und Meinungen bereitstellen. Denn deren Vielfalt gilt als Voraussetzung für einen rationalen Diskurs innerhalb der Gesellschaft, der nach dem Idealbild normativer Demokratietheorien zu einer differenzierten Meinungsbildung führt. Vielfalt als Schlüsselnorm der Medienregulierung prägt daher auch die Debatte um den Funktionsauftrag von öffentlich-rechtlichen Medien. Dieser Auftrag betont den gesellschaftlichen Mehrwert, ein integrativer Qualitätsanspruch, der insbesondere dadurch realisiert wird, dass vielfältige Standpunkte den Bürgern die Möglichkeit eröffnen, die Pluralität der Gesellschaft und somit auch marginalisierte Positionen wahrzunehmen.
The Use of Trypsin to Prepare Skeletal Material for Comparative Collections with a Focus on Fish
Authors: Burns Peter , Meadow Richard H.
Published: April 2023

Existen colecciones esqueléticas en museos y universidades por todo el mundo que no resultan de utilidad al zooarqueólogo debido a que no han sido adecuadamente preparadas. Ello es resultado de que los restos hayan sido frecuentemente procesados sobre el terreno. En este trabajo presentamos un método para preparar los huesos de los animales de menor tamaño que es rápido y eficiente y con un mínimo de requisitos específicos. El método fue diseñado para crear sobre el terreno colecciones de referencia de la fauna local. Tres objetivos fueron considerados: a) preparación de un material esquelético de alta calidad, b) minimizar los requisitos de instrumental especializado requerido para llevar esto a cabo y c) disponer de un procedimiento fácil fuera del laboratorio. El método nuevo desarrollado implica la maceración con el uso de la enzima tripsina. Este tipo de maceración es de muy fácil uso y ha proporcionado excelentes resultados tanto en el laboratorio como en el campo. Se ha utilizado para preparar esqueletos de micromamíferos, aves, reptiles, anfibios y muy especialmente peces.
Eel Fishing in the Late Mesolithic and the Early Neolithic: A Preliminary Report from the Stratified Kitchen Midden at Havnø, Denmark
Authors: Robson Harry , Andersen Soren H. , Craig Oliver , Ritchie Kenneth
Published: April 2023

Havnø es un conchero danés bien estratificado que discurre desde la cultura Ertebølle del Mesolítico tardío y la cultura de los vasos de embudo del Neolítico inicial (5.000- 3.500 cal a.C.). Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio llevado a cabo con los huesos de peces recuperados en una columna completa de muestreo que incorpora todos los niveles del conchero estratificado. El material fue cuantificado y se proporcionaron estimaciones sobre las longitudes totales de los especímenes. La interpretación se centra sobre la tafonomía y la importancia relativa de los peces aparecidos. Entre éstos, destaca la anguila (Anguilla anguilla), la relevancia del espinoso (Gasterosteus aculeatus) así como la distribución de los restos de peces, los posibles métodos de pesca utilizados y la(s) estación(es) de captura.
Intracranial physiological calcifications: A computed tomography study
Authors: Serindere Mehmet , Polat Gokhan
Published: April 2023

Background and aim

Intracranial calcifications (ICs) occur when metals such as calcium or iron accumulate in blood vessels, glands or other structures related to the brain. They can be physiological or pathological. Currently, the most sensitive method for imaging IC is cranial computed tomography (CT). The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate physiological ICs and the co-existence of them by CT.

Patients and methods

1,000 cranial CT scans of patients were retrospectively evaluated. Pineal calcification, choroid plexus calcification, habenular calcification, petroclinoid ligament calcification, basal ganglia calcification, falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli calcification were evaluated and recorded.

Results

Of 1,000 patients, 65.7% had IC. The incidence of ICs in different sites were as follows: pineal calcification (37.7%), choroid plexus calcification (52.1%), habenular calcification (33.5%), petroclinoid calcification (21.8%), basal ganglia calcification (0.6%), falx cerebri calcification (6.2%) and tentorium cerebelli calcification (0.2%). The incidence and co-existence of calcifications were significantly higher in females than in males (P < 0.05). Pineal, choroid plexus, petroclinoid ligament calcifications were significantly higher in females than in males (P < 0.05). The incidence and co-existence of calcifications increased with age. Tentorium Cerebelli calcification did not differ significantly between age groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

ICs may be a common finding and encountered incidentally on CT scans which is gold standard to evaluate them. It is important to distinguish physiological calcifications from pathological ones, in the differentiation of pathological lesions with calcifications.
Interfaith Marriage in the Perspectives of Indonesian Tafsir Ulama: Reviewing the Tafsir of Hamka, Quraish Shihab, and Musdah Mulia
Authors: Mutaqin Ayi Zaenal , Yunus Badruzzaman M. , Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: April 2023

The discourse on interfaith marriage is still a topic that is always discussed by Islamic thinkers today, along with the large number of Muslims in Indonesia who practice it. This paper will examine the tafsir of interfaith marriages from the perspective of Indonesian scholars of tafsir, namely Hamka, Quraish Shihab, and Musdah Mulia, including the socio-political driving factors of these scholars conclude the tafsir of interfaith marriages. This research is qualitative research using library data sources. The study results indicate differences in tafsir by these three commentators, where Hamka and Quraish Shihab generally conclude that interfaith marriages are prohibited. However, both of them also allow men to marry Ahli Kitab (Jews and Christians) on the grounds of an emergency or for the sake of Islamic da'wah. On the other hand, Musdah Mulia allowed interfaith marriages because there were no clear arguments for interfaith marriages. Musdah Mulia also reasoned that there is no concrete evidence that interfaith marriage is the cause of the breakdown of a family, where interfaith marriages also help keep family life in harmony. This difference in conclusions was driven by socio-political factors when the three ulama worked, especially in adjusting to the context of national political stability.
The Construction of Habib Rizieq Shihab's Political Islamic Thought in the Post-Reform Indonesian Context
Authors: Hidayat Dede , Truna Dody S. , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq , Muhyidin Asep
Published: April 2023

This article describes a religious movement figure in post-Reformation Indonesia (1998), namely Habib Rizieq Shihab, who had a mass organization considered radical, namely the Islamic Defenders Front. This article answers the accusation that Shihab was anti-state politics, anti-Pancasila, anti-the Republic of Indonesia, and was intolerant of anyone different from the movement he had led. This study uses the content analysis method, namely analyzing the ideas in Shihab's writings and lectures to reveal his Islamic political ideology. This study found that Shihab's theology was Ashary and Shafiy Sunni with Alawiy Tareqat order. The Muslim Brotherhood influenced Shihab's thoughts and Al-Maududi's ideas, namely, aspiring to an Islamic state or formalizing religious constitutional law into a condition known as Islamic law. At the local level, Shihab was influenced by the local scholar M. Natsir. However, Shihab's political Islamic thought results gave distinctive features and differed from the existing typology. Shihab accepted Pancasila as the basis of the state. However, the "Shari'ated Indonesia" concept was a theistic concept perceived as implementing the Islamic caliphate vision and mission and the reincarnation of the 1945 Jakarta Charter Pancasila.
Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in East Priangan Higher Education
Authors: Nabhani Irfan , Ainissyifa Hilda , Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad , Fatonah Nurul
Published: April 2023

The notions of extremism and radicalism have penetrated the world of education; Public Higher Education is more vulnerable to radical movements due to the perspective that tends to see religious issues in black and white. Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam—PAI), taught to students as a primary subject, is an opportunity to shape students' attitudes toward religious moderation as the next generation. East Priangan has a historical burden (heritage) that Indonesia has ever faced; East Priangan is the basis of the Darul Islam Movement, which has the Indonesian Islamic Army (DI/TII) led by SM. Kartosuryo. The study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of religious moderation values for higher education students in East Priangan, including the University of Garut, the Indonesian Institute of Education, and the Garut Institute of Technology. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the efforts of PAI lecturers in building students' attitudes of religious moderation through understanding the methodology of Islamic teaching, the substance of the PAI curriculum was directed at moderate character, the role models and attitudes of PAI lecturers, there were discussion rooms, Qur’anic learning programs, mentoring and coaching of student activity units, and evaluation. Building a philosophy of religious moderation is an effort for students to respect religious diversity and build student collective awareness at universities in East Priangan.
Komodifikasi Filantropi Keagamaan di Harian Umum Republika
Authors: Tabroni Roni , Muhtadi Asep Saeful , Mukarom Zaenal
Published: April 2023

Kajian ini mengangkat pemberitaan filantropi agama di HU. Republika pada pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021. Selama dua tahun Republika mengangkat kedermawanan masyarakat Indonesia untuk saling bantu di saat krisis. Berita tersebut dikemas dalam berbagai bentuk dan diletakkan di halaman-halaman yang cukup strategis. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengungkap pemberitaan filantropi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 serta bagaimana Republika melakukan komodifikasi atas berita tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dan pendekatakn kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa metode kritis, guna membongkar motif utama di balik pembuatan berita dalam sebuah media. Teori yang digunakan yaitu komodifikasi dan juga turunannya ekonomi politik media. Kajian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa proses komodifikasi yang dilakukan Republika  setidaknya pada tiga hal yaitu komodifikasi isi (konten filantropi agama) terhadap pemberitaan filantropi agama selama dua tahun, komodifikasi tenaga kerja (jurnalis) yang sudah dilatih sejak mulai bergabung hingga proses kerjanya, dan komodifikasi audiens (pembaca) yaitu mereka yang terdiri dari komunitas Islam kota sebagai sasarannya. Apa yang dilakukan Republika terhadap konten keagamaan membuktikan terjadinya pergeseran idiologi yang diyakininya selama ini.
Occupational stress in forensic linguistic practice
Authors: Elstein Solly , Kredens Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

As an occupational stressor, working with disturbing material can lead to burnout and vicarious trauma. A profession where exposure to potentially disturbing data tends to be common is that of the forensic linguist, both as an academic researcher and an expert witness in investigative and court settings. Yet, very little is known about the nature of occupational stress in forensic linguistic practice or the coping strategies forensic linguists employ. We address this knowledge gap by drawing on the intersubjective perspective of twelve practitioners, who were interviewed about aspects of their work. We apply thematic analysis to the data to find out what kinds of situations potentially detrimental to psychological wellbeing they encounter in their everyday practice, and how they respond to those situations. We find that, while the practitioners acknowledge the disturbing nature of case data, they are rarely affected by it, at least ostensibly so. This could be due to a number of coping strategies they mention, such as desensitisation; talking to others; putting a distance between themselves and the work; mentally preparing themselves for what they will be seeing, hearing or reading; and seeing their work as contributing positively to society.
Editorial
Authors: Vargas Herom , Paganotti Ivan
Published: April 2023

A segunda edição de 2022 da Revista Comunicação Sociedade da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo traz oito artigos, com contribuições depesquisadores de instituições públicas e particulares das regiões Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste do Brasil. Os textos discutem a comunicação política nas redes sociais, jornalismo impresso e televisivo, ficção audiovisual nas novelas nacionais e no cinema internacional, jogos eletrônicos, obras literárias, artes plásticas e teorias sociais contemporâneas.
Compreensão sob o signo de Abaporu? Em busca de diálogos e devorações
Authors: Silva Miriam Cristina Carlos , Iuama Tadeu Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

A antropofagia de Oswald de Andrade propõe devorar os valores do outro, a fim de digeri-los, criticamente. Parte do “ver com olhos livres” e oferece um diagnóstico e um prognóstico da brasilidade. Andrade pensa a cultura brasileira, com frutos que podem ser vistos na Tropicália, no Teatro Oficina e no Manguebeat. Da gula (Flusser) à iconofagia (Baitello Junior), passando pela mestiçagem (Pinheiro), a poética oswaldiana provoca a pesquisa comunicacional brasileira e deixa-nos uma possível filosofia antropófaga, que parece ter contatos com a ecologia dos saberes (Santos) e o pensamento complexo (Morin). Em busca de “abraçar diferenças” (Künsch; Passos), nossa dúvida – daí o ensaio como metodologia – é sobre a possibilidade de pensarmos a compreensão como uma relação (Buber) que envolve o comer e a abertura para ser comido.
A “Cultura da Cópia” no Webjornalismo: Estudo Comparativo dos Portais 180graus/PI e Noroeste Online/RS
Authors: Granez Marcio Da Silva , De Carvalho Cristiane Portela
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho é uma investigação sobre o impacto da reprodução de conteúdos no webjornalismo. Tem por base conceitual as investigações sobre webjornalismo (PRADO, 2011; CANAVILHAS, 2014) e sobre o fenômeno da reprodução de conteúdos (FISCHER, 2015; GRANEZ, 2018). Em termos de metodologia, trata-se de Análise de Conteúdo (AC) que parte da observação e comparação das matérias veiculadas por dois portais de notícias, um do Piauí, outro do Rio Grande do Sul, ao longo de três meses de 2019. Os dados apontam para a prevalência da reprodução de conteúdos em um dos portais, no caso o Noroeste Online/RS, e para a presença expressiva da reprodução no outro portal pesquisado, o 180graus/PI. A reprodução de conteúdos mostra-se um expediente comum no processo de produção de notícias do corpus analisado. As implicações que tal reprodução pode acarretar para o jornalismo em termos mais amplos merecem atenção dos pesquisadores, pois há indícios de que ela impacta toda a cadeia de produção noticiosa.
As narrativas econômicas da Folha nos Governos Dilma e Temer
Authors: Silva Noêmia Félix da , Correia William De Araújo
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo reconfigura as distintas tessituras costuradas pela Folha de S. Paulo sobre a situação política e econômica do Brasil nos governos Dilma e Temer em 2016. Valendo-se do arranjo teórico-metodológico da Análise de Conteúdo e da Análise Crítica da Narrativa buscamos desvelar os sentidos do fragmentado noticiário econômico e definir os aspectos da cobertura que implicam na abstração de personagens, desenlaces, pontos de inflexão, panos de fundo e demais elementos que caracterizam uma história. Os resultados apontam que a Folha incorporou valores dominantes das elites na cobertura empreendida de determinados eventos econômicos analisados, o que resultou na condução de uma narrativa responsável por desqualificar o governo Dilma e reforçar as expectativas de que o governo Temer pudesse prover as reformas e mudanças solicitadas por determinados setores do país..
BETWEEN TWO WORLDS: INDONESIAN NOVICE EFL TEACHERS’ TENSIONS AND NEEDED SUPPORTS DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Wijaya Alberik Ryan Tendy , Cendra Anastasia Nelladia
Published: April 2023

The abrupt changes in the situation and policy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic might dwindle novice teachers’ well-being and add more pressure to their minds that are already clouded with uncertainty. If left untouched, it is more than likely that they would quit teaching entirely. Nevertheless, while challenges, struggles, and tensions experienced by novice EFL teachers have long been studied and well-documented, the novice EFL teachers’ tensions experienced during the pandemic and the supports they need have not been examined. By analyzing guided reflections and interviewing five Indonesian novice EFL teachers, the present research is to answer two questions: 1) What kinds of tensions are experienced by Indonesian novice EFL teachers during the time of the pandemic? 2) What kind of supports do they need to stay in the teaching profession? The result shows that novice teachers experience tensions related to pedagogical-technical, a sense of belonging to the teaching profession, and culture-relationship, which are caused by the abrupt shift to online learning and excessive workload. To mitigate and ease these tensions, needed supports from the government and policymakers, school and school leaders, or colleagues are also discussed.
SPECIALISED LEARNER CORPUS RESEARCH: A REVIEW FOR FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF THE GLOBAL AND MALAYSIAN CONTEXTS
Authors: Subramaniam Radika , Kaur Sheena
Published: April 2023

Literature survey concerning the Learner Corpus Research (LCR) in the last 20 years has shown a paucity of studies involving specialised/discipline-specific text. Since the use of discipline-specific academic writing learner corpora is useful in determining the language pattern within the English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) context, this paper presents a review of specialised LCR based on journal articles from the Web of Science database and the Google scholar, reference books and relevant websites to address the gap both globally and within the Malaysian context for future needs. The review suggests the need for more specialised/genre-specific or discipline-based learner corpus studies employing the non-native novice versus native novice and expert comparative method in both global and Malaysian contexts, with more studies executed in relation to specialised learner corpora in the latter. In relation to linguistic aspect, the understanding of lexical bundles’ communicative function can be attempted through the analysis from the core word to the surrounding pattern or discourse. The use of learner corpus as a pedagogical instrument needs also to be well-accepted and executed to enhance the teaching and learning of academic writing in ESAP classrooms via Data-Driven Learning approach or corpus-related activities.
OPTIMIZATION AND THERMAL PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF CYLINDRICAL RODS FILLED WITH PCM MATERIAL USING CFD SIMULATION METHOD
Authors: Sharma Lt. Col. Narendra , Ghosh K. K.
Published: April 2023

A phase-change material (PCM) thermal energy storage (TES) has been studied as part of a project to develop a solar-based room-heating system for extreme cold areas using ANSYS Fluent. The purpose of using a PCM thermal storage is to overcome the intermittency of solar and provide room
heating during nighttime as a sustainable and clean solution. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD)
model is developed for a cubical TES unit having an array of cylindrical rods of stainless steel filled
with inorganic PCM as thermal storage media. Heat-transfer fluid (HTF) selected for this study is
water. In the present study, the diameter of cylindrical rods is optimized by comparing the melting
characteristics of PCM with three different diameters, and thermal performance of the selected option is investigated and discussed. ANSYS Fluent software is used for numerical modeling of a commercially available inorganic PCM material Save-HS48 (Pluss Advanced Technologies, India)
and the results were validated using experimental data provided by the PCM manufacturer. 3D transient option with solidification and melting in Ansys Fluent software is selected for the investigation.
A four-hour charging time is assumed for the numerical modeling and discharging for a particular case was studied with suitable assumptions for full-cycle analysis. Thermo-physical properties of Save-HS48 PCM are found to be suitable for solar room-heating application and effectiveness of all the cases simulated in the present study provides suitable results for further experimental
study of a PCM-TES unit.
Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2022): REVISTA DE LA FEDERACIÓN ECUATORIANA DE RADIOLOGÍA E IMAGEN
Authors:   FERI, Sanguil Pedro
Published: April 2023

La formación de los médicos radiólogos involucra una larga línea en el tiempo la cual comienza con el estudio de pregrado donde con el esfuerzo diario se aprende los conocimientos generales de medicina, luego el médico realizará su formación de postgrado en la especialidad de Radiodiagnóstico e Imagen por el lapso de cuatro años, en los cuales diariamente en cada uno de los centros de formación se realizarán un número elevado de ecografías bajo la supervisión de los médicos tratantes especialistas.
Ultrasonido una problemática actual
Authors:   FERI, Sanguil Pedro
Published: April 2023

La formación de los médicos radiólogos involucra una larga línea en el tiempo la cual comienza con el estudio de pregrado donde con el esfuerzo diario se aprende los conocimientos generales de medicina, luego el médico realizará su formación de postgrado en la especialidad de Radiodiagnóstico e Imagen por el lapso de cuatro años, en los cuales diariamente en cada uno de los centros de formación se realizarán un número elevado de ecografías bajo la supervisión de los médicos tratantes especialistas.
Biopsia con sistema de vacío de microcalcificaciones mamarias guiada por ecografía
Authors:   Instituto de Radiología e Intervencionismo Alpha Imagen. Quito, Ecuador., Camacho Carolina , Mena Glenn ,   Instituto de Radiología e Intervencionismo Alpha Imagen. Quito, Ecuador.
Published: April 2023

La biopsia guiada por imagen permite estudiar lesiones sospechosas de malignidad en mama, principalmente microcalcificaciones. Actualmente el método de elección para su estudio es la biopsia estereotáxica asistida por vacío. A pesar de su alta sensibilidad es un método complejo, costoso, prolongado e incómodo para el paciente. La biopsia guiada por ecografía es una alternativa válida para el estudio diagnóstico de microcalcificaciones, principalmente en aquellas detectadas previamente por ecografía. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una revisión bibliográfica y actualizar la factibilidad y utilidad clínico-radiológica de este método.
Compartimentalizando naturaleza: sobre las Áreas Naturales Protegidas de México y Argentina
Authors: Gómez Elías , Miño María-Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Retomando aportes de Abram de Swaan y Norbert Elias, en el artículo se plantea que las interdependencias entre naturaleza y procesos (des)civilizatorios son cruciales para un enfoque procesual sobre las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP). Se caracterizan las propiedades recurrentes de las ANP y sus relaciones con diferentes modelos de gestión, con ejemplos de México y Argentina. Se propone el concepto de “compartimentalización” como marco para futuros análisis comparativos de ANP y se realiza una revisión bibliográfica preliminar de investigaciones antecedentes, documentos oficiales y trabajos etnográficos en México y Argentina. Se concluye con una síntesis de los principales elementos compartidos de las ANP consideradas, y de las posibilidades del concepto de “compartimentalización”.
Détermination du montant de la pension.
Authors: DEKOBOR W.
Published: April 2023

Cette série d’articles se propose d’étudier l’indemnisation du préjudice corporel subi par les militaires par le fait ou à
l’occasion du service ; sujet qui, ces dernières années, a fait l’objet de nombreuses évolutions. Les six premiers articles
sont consacrés à l’indemnisation dans le cadre du Code des pensions militaires d’invalidité et des victimes de la guerre.
Ont ainsi été envisagés les particularités et la genèse de ce régime d’indemnisation (1er et 2e articles), le traitement d’une
demande de pension ainsi que sa liquidation (3e article). Ce quatrième article est consacré à la détermination du montant
de la pension. Les deux suivants traiteront des voies de recours judiciaires et des autres avantages liés à la pension. Les
autres systèmes d’indemnisation auxquels les militaires peuvent prétendre feront l’objet du septième et dernier article.
Audit interne : du « rapport Guillaume » au Service de santé des armées. É. DARRÉ, I. BORY, C. PIERRE
Authors: DARRÉ É. , BORY I. , PIERRE. C.
Published: April 2023

Les notions d’efficacité, d’efficience et de performance ont été portées sur le devant de la scène administrative dès 2001
avec la mise en oeuvre de la Loi organique relative aux lois de finances qui imposait au gouvernement de présenter au
Parlement ses objectifs de politiques publiques. L’État est ainsi passé d’une logique de moyens à une logique de résultats.
Conscient de l’importance de l’audit dans la démarche de performance et du retard pris par l’administration dans ce
domaine, l’État a entrepris le développement de cette fonction. Initiée au ministère du Budget, cette démarche s’est
progressivement étendue à l’ensemble des ministères pour être diffusée au sein du ministère de la Défense et du Service
de santé des armées en particulier où cette fonction se professionnalise. L’objet de cet article est de présenter le
développement de cette fonction au sein de l’État et du Service de santé des armées en particulier.
Accidents traumatiques du membre supérieur chez les parachutistes militaires français. Une revue de 266 accidents sur l’École des troupes aéroportées de 2000 à 2007. (Article en langue anglaise).
Authors: BERTRAND L. , FACIONE-ROGER J. , CHAPUS J-J. , LAGAUCHE D.
Published: April 2023

ACCIDENTS TRAUMATIQUES DU MEMBRE SUPÉRIEUR CHEZ LES PARACHUTISTES MILITAIRES FRANÇAIS. UNE
REVUE DE 266 ACCIDENTS SUR L’ECOLE DES TROUPES AÉROPORTÉES DE 2000 À 2007.
Objectif : analyser 289 blessures du membre supérieur et comparer le taux et la sévérité de ces blessures entre les sauts
en ouverture automatique (OA) et en ouverture retardée (OR). Méthode : cette étude porte sur 266 parachutistes ayant eu
289 blessures sur la période janvier 2000 à juin 2007. Nous avons étudié l’expérience des parachutistes, leur âge, le type
de parachute, le diagnostic, le type de saut, le nycthémère, l’utilisation d’une gaine, la durée des arrêts de travail et
d’inaptitude TAP. Résultats : le taux de blessure au membre supérieur en OA a été plus élevé qu’en OR (1,19 contre
0,34 pour 1 000 sauts). Cependant en OR, le risque relatif de blessures ostéo-articulaires est plus grand qu’en OA.
L’épaule est la principale localisation de ces blessures et l’atterrissage est la plus fréquente des circonstances. Les durées
d’arrêts de travail et des inaptitudes TAP ont été plus longues en OR qu’en OA. Conclusions : bien que le taux de
blessures soit plus élevé en OA qu’en OR, ces derniers sont un facteur de risque significatif de blessures sévères.
Le Comité des chefs des services de santé militaires au sein de l’Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord.
Authors: ÉLIE B.
Published: April 2023

Le Comité des chefs des services de santé militaires au sein de l’OTAN (COMEDS) a été créé en 1993. Plus haute
instance médicale au sein de l’OTAN, il est placé sous l’autorité du comité militaire de l’Alliance auquel il rend compte.
Il est présidé par le chef du Service de santé des armées d’un des pays membres, élu par ses pairs. Après un schématique
panorama de l’organisation de l’OTAN, il est proposé une description de l’organisation du COMEDS. Cette instance
conseille le comité militaire de l’Alliance en matière médicale. Elle assure la coordination, en matière médico-militaire,
des politiques, doctrines, concepts, procédures et initiatives au sein de l’OTAN. Le COMEDS participe au processus de
planification de défense pour les questions médico-militaires.
L’officier de liaison du Service de santé des armées aux États-Unis : un atout au bénéfice de la coopération médico-militaire bilatérale.
Authors: LEONCE C.
Published: April 2023

Le poste de l’officier de liaison du Service de santé des armées aux États-Unis a évolué en s’adaptant aux ambitions
internationales de la dernière carte stratégique du service. Son action contribue à renforcer les liens avec le système
médico-militaire américain, le plus important au monde. Ce dernier se trouve, comme l’ensemble des forces armées
américaines, à l’aube de transformations majeures dictées par la nouvelle posture stratégique post-Afghanistan. Cet
article présente la nécessité, les opportunités et les difficultés d’élaborer un partenariat stratégique durable et dynamique
entre les services de santé des deux pays. L’officier de liaison français aux États-Unis y contribue en développant un
réseau et des liens favorisant la connaissance et la compréhension mutuelle, préalables à toute forme de coopération. Il
doit évaluer les différents systèmes sur un mode multidisciplinaire afin d’en identifier les synergies et les
complémentarités. Son action s’inscrit dans la coordination et l’amplification d’un partenariat bilatéral concret et durable.
La surveillance épidémiologique dans l’OTAN.
Authors: QUEYRIAUX B. , MEYNARD J.-B. , CHAUDET H. , MICHEL R. , TEXIER G. , PELLEGRIN L. , DEPARIS X. , COURT B. , HOLTHERM H.-U.
Published: April 2023

La surveillance épidémiologique dans l’OTAN est née en 1995 en Bosnie-Herzégovine avec la mise en oeuvre du système
EpiNATO. Ce système, souffrant de nombreux défauts le rendant peu efficace au regard de ses objectifs, est actuellement
le seul système de surveillance épidémiologique propre à l’OTAN. La surveillance épidémiologique de l’Alliance repose
donc en grande partie sur les systèmes nationaux. Le Deployment Health Surveillance Capability (DHSC) est un service
créé à Munich en 2010 à partir d’une initiative franco-allemande et dont l’objectif est de devenir le centre
d’épidémiologie des déploiements de l’OTAN. Ses missions actuelles sont de réécrire la doctrine de la surveillance
épidémiologique des déploiements (AMedP-21), de moderniser le système EpiNATO pour le rendre plus efficace et
adapté aux formes actuelles de déploiement et de développer l’interopérabilité du système français ASTER (Alerte et
Surveillance en Temps Réel) dans l’optique d’une utilisation par l’OTAN lors des futures opérations.
L’interaction civilo-militaire médicale dans la résolution des crises.
Authors: DENUX V.
Published: April 2023

Les crises sont de plus en plus complexes en raison de la variété des causes qui les génèrent mais aussi à cause de la
multiplication des acteurs impliqués dans la réponse. Le domaine santé est devenu, quant à lui, un pilier majeur de la
gestion des crises dû aux missions de sécurité humaine qui vont augmenter en nombre, en taille et en complexité. De
plus, le soutien santé est une obligation légale et morale selon le droit universel. La santé est aussi considérée de nos
jours comme essentielle à la stabilité et au développement d’un pays. En conséquence, la communauté médicale
internationale a un rôle important à jouer mais seule une cohérence d’action peut garantir son efficacité. Il existe une
véritable volonté politique et stratégique pour coordonner les efforts et de nombreux documents de référence ont été
produits pour favoriser la collaboration. Cependant, en dépit de ces progrès, la séparation des espaces humanitaire et
militaire n’est pas claire et le développement d’une interface efficace doit encore être réalisé sur la base de nouveaux
mécanismes, processus et outils collaboratifs.
Le concept de déployabilité des états-majors opérationnels de l’Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord (OTAN).
Authors: GROUD M.
Published: April 2023

Dans le cadre de sa réorganisation, l’Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord (OTAN) a choisi de réduire de trois à
deux le nombre de ses états-majors opérationnels (joint force command). Ces deux Joint Force Command (JFC) de
Naples (Italie) et de Brunssum (Pays-Bas) voient leurs effectifs croître et deviennent déployables comme structures de
commandement d’opérations type NATO response force (NRF). Nous présenterons ici ce concept de déployabilité et ses
implications notamment pour la branche médicale.
Audit interne : du « rapport Guillaume » au Service de santé des armées.
Authors: LOARER G. , DENIEL-LAFORGNE F. , LAGARD M. , BRIAND Y. , DURAND M. , NOËL J.-C.
Published: April 2023

La piraterie en océan Indien représente un moyen de prédation inespéré pour les pirates somaliens, mais menace
également la stabilité régionale et le commerce mondial dont le golfe d’Aden et le canal de Suez constituent l’un des
passages obligés. En décembre 2008, la communauté internationale s’est donc dotée de moyens militaires et judiciaires
pour arraisonner les présumés pirates et les traduire en justice (ils ne sont appelés « pirates » qu’après avoir été jugés).
S’appuyant sur les résolutions de l’ONU, l’Union Européenne a lancé sa première opération navale : « ATALANTA ».
Intercepter en pleine mer des présumés pirates, et les maintenir en détention à bord, nécessite de suivre strictement une
procédure préjudiciaire qui comprend plusieurs examens médicaux prescrits par la loi. Hier somaliens malnutris,
aujourd’hui combattants vaincus, demain prisonniers privés de repères et de liberté, les présumés pirates interceptés
constituent une population très particulière. Leurs pathologies, d’étiologies diverses (traumatique, infectieuse, carentielle)
sont stéréotypées et récurrentes d’un groupe de présumés pirates à l’autre. L’équipe médicale, lorsqu’elle les prend en
charge, doit adopter vis-à-vis d’eux un comportement neutre qui permettra de réaliser les examens et les soins dans un
climat apaisé.
Prise en charge des tumeurs du rein de petite taille: étude à propos de 91 néphrectomies partielles
Authors: MALGRAS B. , DURAND X. , SALIN A. , DUSAUD M. , MOLINARD B. , HOULGATTE A.
Published: April 2023

Le cancer du rein est actuellement diagnostiqué de manière fortuite dans 70 % des cas. Ainsi les tumeurs du rein prises
en charge sont de plus en plus petites, avec près de 70 % des tumeurs inférieures ou égales à 4 cm. C’est ainsi que la
néphrectomie partielle est devenue le traitement de référence des tumeurs du rein de petite taille dans un but de
préservation néphronique. Cependant un tiers des petites tumeurs rénales sont bénignes posant alors la question d’un
geste chirurgical systématique, d’une biopsie pré-opératoire ou d’un geste de destruction percutané. Cette étude à propos
de 91 néphrectomies partielles a permis de confirmer les bons résultats de cette intervention au niveau morbi-mortalité
ainsi qu’au niveau de la survie globale et sans récidive. Elle s’impose donc comme le traitement de référence de ces
petites tumeurs du rein. En cas de doute diagnostique, une biopsie peut être réalisée ; celle-ci doit être également réalisée
avant un geste de destruction percutané ou une surveillance active en cas de contre-indication à la chirurgie.