bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Santri Milenial
Authors: Mahrus Rosyidatul Munayah , Ratnaningsih Sita
Published: December 2024

Manajemen dan kepemimpinan pondok pesantren memiliki ciri yang khas sesuai budaya dan nilai nilai religius keislaman. Fenomena masa modern ini perkembangan ilmu manajemen dan kepemimpinan semakin dinamis serta penggunaan teknologi semakin maju yang mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Konsekuensinya pendidikan di pondok pesantren perlu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan tersebut dengan tetap menjaga ciri khas dan karakteristik pondok pesantren. Sejak tahun 1952 pondok pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan sudah banyak berkontribusi mencetak generasi kader pemimpin mundzirul qoum dari para alumninya. Sesuai dengan misi dari pondok pesantren ini sendiri yakni mempersiapkan kader-kader ulama dan pemimpin umat (mundzirul qoum) yang muttafaqih fiddien yang memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan untuk melaksanakan dakwah ilal khair, ‘amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan indzarul qoum. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana sejarah dan eksistensi pesantren di Indonesia dalam membentuk kader pemimpin, khususnya peran yang dilakukan oleh PP. Al-Amien Prenduan. Dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tiga Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi.
Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Architectures for Predicting Software Quality Metrics in Behavior-Driven and Test-Driven Development Approaches
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: December 2024

The impact of software development methodologies on quality metrics is a crucial area of study in empirical software engineering. This research evaluates the performance of three deep learning architectures: Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), in predicting key software quality indicators, including maintainability index, test coverage, and code complexity, for projects developed using Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) and Test-Driven Development (TDD) approaches. Using a static tabular dataset containing software quality metrics, the models are evaluated based on Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and the R^2 coefficient. The MLP achieves the best performance, with the lowest RMSE (6.41) and MAE (6.34) and the highest R^2 value (−4.21), demonstrating its suitability for tabular data. The CNN performs moderately, while the LSTM underperforms due to its reliance on temporal dependencies absent from the dataset. These results emphasize the need for careful architectural alignment with dataset characteristics. The findings contribute to understanding the predictive power of deep learning models in software quality analysis and highlight the potential of MLP as a robust tool for such predictions. Future work can explore hybrid models and domain-specific feature engineering to enhance prediction accuracy.
ESE Problem Solving model in solving mathematical word problems: A preliminary study
Authors: Tiong Lung Lung , Hoe Fu Sai , Chung Chow Wui , Kwoon Leong Lai
Published: December 2024

This study is to examine the impacts of a brand-new innovative ESE Problem Solving Model which theoretical based on the Polya’s (1945) Model problem solving to teach primary pupils tackling the mathematical word problems. There are three systematic and straightforward steps which are extract, synthesis and execute. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental research design in one of the national primary school in Sabah, Malaysia. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect a sample of 31 primary five pupils. statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used for data entry and data analysis. The results of this study showed that the ESE Problem Solving Model is one of the potentially practical models to help pupils to solve mathematical word problems.
The Effectiveness of Critical Thinking in Improving Skills in KBAT Problem Solving
Authors: Muhammad Raflee Siti Sarah , Halim Lilia
Published: December 2024

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) have been implemented in classroom assessment. HOTS is often associated with high level problem solving questions. However, researchers found that the solution to the problem of HOTS is still at a moderate level among students. Therefore, a study to look at the effectiveness of critical thinking in problem solving HOTS was conducted at the school level. The three special objectives of this study are (i) to identify items that are difficult for students to answer, (ii) to identify the causes of students having difficulty mastering HOTS problem solving and (iii) to see students' achievement in solving HOTS questions after Cungkil + Cetus Method intervention Trigger executed. The study design used was action research. The sample consisting of sampling was intended to involve Form three students who were weak or failed in classroom assessments for Science subjects. The Cungkil + Cetus method is used in the teacher's teaching method to guide students to solve HOTS problems systematically and effectively. To see the changes in students' solutions to problems in the form of HOTS after using the Cungkil + Cetus Method, data were collected through a comparison of pre -test and post -test, observation notes through diary entries and semi -structured interviews. The findings of the study show that the students are still weak in mastering the questions in the form of making inferences and predictions. Several causes of weak students when answering HOTS questions were identified, namely lack of confidence in answering HOTS questions, assuming that HOTS questions are difficult and assuming that HOTS questions require a long answer. The pre -test and post -test findings showed an increase in Science assessment achievement of 40%. This is supported by the results of the interviews which showed that students were more confident to answer the HOTS questions when guided by friends and teachers. The results of this study are expected to contribute to teaching and learning in the classroom as well as to improve the practice of teachers in helping students solve the problem of HOTS.
Year Four Pupils' Self Efficacy and Knowledge of Fractions
Authors: Nizam Nurul Atiqah , Rosli Roslinda
Published: December 2024

Competencies of primary school children in conceptual and procedural knowledge involving fractions need to be strengthened so that higher knowledge and skills in mathematics can be understood and learned effectively. Self-efficacy factors drive the ability of pupils to master something in the academic field. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the impact of gender and academic achievement on student's self-efficacy and fraction knowledge. In addition, the objective of the study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and pupils' fraction knowledge. A total of 128 year-four pupils from a school in Nilai consisting of 63 male pupils and 65 female pupils were selected using stratified random sampling techniques as respondents in this study. This survey was conducted using a self-efficacy questionnaire and fraction knowledge test. The results of the two-way ANOVA analysis showed that there were significant differences in self-efficacy based on gender and academic achievement. However, these two factors did not have a significant effect on the pupils' fraction knowledge. In addition, the findings also found positive relationships between self-efficacy and pupils' fraction knowledge. Research implications are also discussed.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Tertiary Hospital in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Lidjaja Lifesia Natali , Ammarilis Murastami  , Endra Yustin Ellistasari  , Ivani  , Vrenda Alia
Published: December 2024

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a significant public health concern globally, with millions of new cases occurring annually. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with STIs is crucial for effective prevention and control programs. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of STIs among patients attending the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Surakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of patients diagnosed with STIs between January 2020 and December 2023. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, clinical diagnoses, and HIV status. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: A total of 249 patients were diagnosed with STIs during the study period. The most common STI was condyloma acuminata (51%), followed by male genital discharge (18.1%), female vaginal discharge (16%), other STIs (10.9%), and genital ulcers (4%). The majority of patients were male (62.2%), aged 25-44 years (49.1%), had a high school education (49.5%), and reported heterosexual orientation (67.1%). Multiple sexual partners were reported by 62.7% of the participants, and 36.1% were HIV positive. The correlation analysis reveals that various sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related factors are associated with different STIs.
Conclusion: Condyloma acuminata was the most prevalent STI among patients attending the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital. The correlation analysis reveals that various sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related factors are associated with different STIs. Understanding these correlations can help healthcare providers identify individuals at higher risk for specific STIs and implement targeted prevention and intervention strategies. Targeted interventions focusing on these high-risk groups are needed to reduce the burden of STIs in Surakarta, Indonesia.
The Influence of Perceived Innovation Characteristics on Small-scale Commercial Farmers’ Perception of the Adoption of Mobile Applications in Makonde District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Muzanenhamo Tonderai J. , Mubaya Chipo Plaxedes , Tsvere Maria
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of perceived innovation characteristics on small-scale commercial farmers’ perception of the adoption of mobile applications in Makonde District, Zimbabwe. The study adopted the Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DIT) to understand the important concepts of the adoption of mobile applications to inform the analysis of the results. To collect data, the study used a bounded case study. The study employed a purposive sampling technique to select the study area and forty-eight small-scale commercial farmers for focus group discussions. Further, the study adopted snowball sampling to select twelve key informants, that is, lead farmers, agricultural extension officers, mobile applications developers, agricultural researchers and network providers referred by agricultural extension personnel for in-depth interviews. The study employed thematic analysis to analyze data into codes, themes and sub-themes. The research demonstrates that the importance of each perceived innovation characteristic in the adoption process of mobile applications for improved small-scale commercial agriculture is different. Relative advantage and observability were the most important characteristics of the adoption of mobile applications for improved small-scale commercial agriculture. The research highlighted that small-scale commercial farmers are more likely to embrace mobile phone applications that possess a high relative advantage, are less complex, highly compatible, are trial-able and exhibit visibility of results. The study consolidates and presents the perceived innovation characteristics, offering researchers valuable insights into the adoption patterns of mobile applications among small-scale commercial agriculture. The research findings have implications for policy-makers and mobile application developers
Assessment of Quality Assurance Practices on Performance of Graduates of Selected Private Universities in Western Uganda
Authors: Namara Mable , Owor Mary Jakisa Naula , Okurut-Ibor Christine Margaret , Kagoire Mary , Kazaara Asiimwe Isaac
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the influence of quality assurance systems, practices and regulatory standards on the performance of graduates of selected universities in Western Uganda. The core question of this research was, is the teaching and learning provided in higher institutions of learning fit for purpose, does it prepare graduates with appropriate skills that employers need to meet the needs of society? To address this largely unresolved topic of discussion, this research aligned with a transformative research approach with qualitative methodologies. The study targeted 16 members of the university management team through purposive sampling; 19 employers and 17 graduates through snowball sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and document reviews analysed thematically. Findings revealed that universities tried to meet stipulated regulatory standards for the minimum entry requirements, study programs always defined student learning outcomes, and monitoring and evaluation procedures were in place. Withal, it was reported that some accreditation requirements were not adhered to and some gaps in monitoring and evaluation practices were earmarked. It’s recommended that universities enhance quality assurance procedures and standards to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery and the teaching-learning environment to cater for the labour market needs
Dissecting the link between PD-1/PD-L1-based immunotherapy and cancer pain: mechanisms, research implications, and artificial intelligence perspectives
Authors: Cascella Marco , Miranda Brigida , Gagliardi Carmen , Santaniello Lucia , Mottola Milena , Mancusi Alida , Ferrara Laura , Monaco Federica , Gargano Francesca , Perri Francesco , Ottaiano Alessandro , Capuozzo Maurizio , Piazza Ornella , Pepe Stefano , Crispo Anna , Guida Agostino , Salzano Giovanni , Varrassi Giustino , Liguori Luigi , Sabbatino Francesco , The TRIAL Group
Published: December 2024

Cancer-related pain represents one of the most common complaints of cancer patients especially for those with advanced-stage of disease and/or bone metastases. More effective therapeutic strategies are needed not only to improve the survival of cancer patients but also to relieve cancer-related pain. In the last decade, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based immunotherapy targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand 1 (PD-L1) has revolutionized cancer care. Beyond its anticancer role, PD-1/PD-L1 axis pathway is involved in many other physiological processes. PD-L1 expression is found in both malignant tissues and normal tissues including the dorsal root ganglion, and spinal cord. Through its interaction with PD-1, PD-L1 can modulate neuron excitability, leading to the suppression of inflammatory, neuropathic, and bone cancer pain. Therefore, since the intricate relationship between immunotherapy and pain should be largely dissected, this comprehensive review explores the complex relationship between PD-1/PD-L1-based immunotherapy and cancer-related pain. It delves into the potential mechanisms through which PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy might modulate pain pathways, including neuroinflammation, neuromodulation, opioid mechanisms, and bone processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing future research directions in order to optimize pain management strategies in cancer patients. Finally, this article discusses the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing research and clinical practice in this context. AI-based strategies, such as analyzing large datasets and creating predictive models, can identify patterns and correlations between PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy and pain. These tools can assist healthcare providers in tailoring treatment plans and pain management strategies to individual patients, ultimately improving outcomes and quality of life for those undergoing PD-1/PD-L1-based immunotherapy.
Fast Charging System of Electric Vehicle Using Optimized Isolated Multi-Port DC-DC Converter based on Modified Coati Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Thangavel Chithras , Krishnamoorthy Vinoth
Published: December 2024

Once clean, renewable energy sources are used to charge the batteries in electric vehicles (EVs), the vehicles can produce zero gas emissions, greatly improving the environment. EVs and other distributed energy storage devices can be used in a smart microgrid to deliver energy to the loads throughout highest times, reducing the impact of load shading and improving the quality of the electricity. To achieve these goals of energy balance between EVs, the grid, and renewable energy sources, an isolated hybrid multiport converter is required. This paper develops an optimized isolated multi-port DC-DC converter for controlling power flow in multiple directions in an EV. This converter contains a dc-dc unidirectional converter, a bidirectional dc-dc converter, a triple active bridge (TAB), and a multi-port dual active bridge converter. Additionally, the Optimal Controller (OC) is developed to manage the power between the EV and the battery. The power flow is achieved by using the Modified Coati Optimization Algorithm (MCOA). In the MCOA, the optimal gain parameter of the converter is selected. In the planned technique, a bidirectional DC-DC converter can be considered to interconnect the EV battery towards deliver bidirectional power flow ability with the battery. The proposed approach is executed in MATLAB, and presentations are assessed by considering performance measures. Moreover, it is contrasted with the traditional approaches of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and grey wolf optimization (GWO).
Sign Language Transformer using Spatial Representations
Authors: Maahir M. , Sheela Dr. K Anitha , Sathwik N. , Sandhya J
Published: December 2024

Sign Language recognition has been studied and designed by many currently existing models but only a few models exist that focus on translation. We believe translation is very much needed for efficient communication between the disabled and abled. The proposed model not only does the recognition but also translates the sign language to understandable spoken language. The proposed project implements an end-to-end sign translation system that is capable of simultaneously learning both signs to gloss and gloss to text during the training process. This is done using transformers which consist of encoders and decoders, the encoder is used for recognition of sign language called gloss. Using an encoder transformer, the system understands the language by using the spatial-temporal nature of the language. Spatial understandings from the encoder are then sent through the decoder for translation tasks. The resultant of the decoder is the grammatically accurate sign language conversions We use PHOENIX-2014T dataset which consist of continuous sign videos of weather news reported in Germany with gloss and text. The proposed model is capable of sign to gloss, sign to text and sign to gloss to text.
A Csokonaihoz köthető latin propozíciós versek és a 18. század végi debreceni latin poétikaoktatás
Authors: Balogh Piroska
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the Latin proposition poems of the Green Codex from a historical poetics perspective. These poems, whether written by Csokonai himself or under his direction, are representative of the poetic approach that characterised the atmosphere of the Debrecen College in the years when Csokonai studied and taught there; how the students were introduced to ancient Roman lyrical and epic poetry, as well as mythological topos and how they came to reconsider these works. They also epxlore the aesthetic approach students developed regarding the purpose and possibilities of poetry and art. The study also reveals the differences along which, by the end of the 18th century, Debrecen’s poetics education had become partially separated from the foundations of Jesuit poetics education, which had been the model for the earlier period.
Csokonai és Debrecen
Authors: Szilágyi Márton
Published: December 2024

The paper asks how the literary legacy of Mihály Csokonai Vitéz (1773–1805) has been handed down: why did Csokonai’s legacy remain so intact that it is still accessible to modern research (a significant part of the material is currently housed in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), and how did Csokonai become such a timeless marker of Debrecen’s urban space and local identity in the 19th century and later? The answer lies in the fact that there were people in Csokonai’s immediate Debrecen environment (his family and circle of acquaintances) who, immediately after his death, considered it important to preserve his intellectual legacy. The role played by Csokonai’s mother in this process should be highlighted. Later, after his mother’s death, there was a person (László Gaál) who not only preserved his own memories, but also passed on Csokonai’s legacy and his own memories to the persons and institutions of the slowly centralising scientific community in Pest, who were able to shape the outlook and canon. In other words, the survival of Csokonai’s legacy and its emphatic inclusion in the literary historical canon was the result of the cooperation of local and central factors. This did not mean, however, that Csokonai was discovered by the city of Debrecen itself: the discrepancy between the preservation of manuscripts and the preservation of the Csokonai-related material world is striking. While the former reaches the most important places of the institutionalised literary memory almost as fast as lightning, the musealisation of objects does not follow, and the Csokonai Circle (Csokonai Kör), which was founded in Debrecen only much later, in 1890, vainly tried to collect such relics, but could hardly find anything that could be authentically
connected to Csokonai.
Hiba hiba hátán
Authors: Rédey-Keresztény János
Published: December 2024

A composite volume in the Hungarian National Library contains a signature by Csokonai Vitéz Mihály (1773–1805). However, instead of Csokonai V. Mihály, the signature uses an unusual form, “Cs. V.”, meaning that Vitéz (roughly meaning ‘virtue’) functions as aproper name. The handwritten note also contains a two-line Hungarian epigram, unanimously attributed to Csokonai as a book review in the milieu of the Reformed colleges in the Kingdom of Hungary. This paper presents arguments, based on Csokonai’s sentimental poetry, suggesting — without absolute certainty — that the signature is more likely than not to be that of Csokonai’s. The paper also examines the European context of the epigram, concluding that the verse is a translation, the original of which was written in Latin during a critical period of the European Protestantism (1570–1580).
Sulfur deficiency
reduces the thermotolerance of Heliotropium
thermophilum to high temperatures
Authors: Nisa İmamoğlu Ece , Sağlam Aykut , Kadıoğlu Asim
Published: December 2024

Heliotropium thermophilum, a thermotolerant plant, was subjected to low sulfate treatments to examine the effects of sulfur deficiency on the plant's thermotolerance. For this aim, two different concentrations (0.15 mM and 0.30 mM) of low-sulfate media as well as full nutrition (FN) medium were prepared and the plants were cultured at 25 °C for 60 days, then divided into 2 groups for temperature applications and kept at either 25 or 40 °C for 7 days. H. thermophilum could survive in low-sulfate media at 40 °C, but high temperature damages such as chlorosis, and green color retention were observed. In addition, heat treatment reduced plant fresh weight, relative water content, and total sugar contents in both low-sulfate media. Moreover, proline and hydrogen peroxide levels were the highest in plants grown in 0.15 mM sulfate at 40 °C. Peroxidase activities were increased in plants grown in low-sulfate media at high temperature, compared to values at 25 °C. In plants grown in 0.30 mM sulfate medium, catalase activity was elevated, whereas it was reduced in 0.15 mM sulfate-grown plants at 40 °C compared to the values at 25 °C. Glutathione reductase (GR) activity at 40 °C was downregulated in 0.30 mM sulfate-grown plants while in those grown in FN and 0.15 mM-sulfate media it did not change. Heat Shock Factor 4 (HSF4) and HSFA4A genes were also upregulated by low sulfate and high temperature although HSFA4A gene activation was lower under sulfur deficiency. Moreover, HSFA3 gene expression at 40 °C decreased upon the application of 0.30 mM sulfate. We hypothesize that sulfur deficiency makes H. thermophilum susceptible to high temperatures by decreasing chlorophyll and sugar contents, and reducing the activities of the antioxidant enzymes and thus plant growth. Moreover, the down-regulation of the HSFA3 and HSFA4A gene, caused by sulfur deficiency, confirms the negative effects of sulfur deficiency on plant response to high temperatures.
TINJAUAN KREATIVITAS RETORIKA VISUAL POSTER FANART BOYBAND “BTS” OLEH A.R.M.Y PADA PLATFORM PINTEREST
Authors: Mulan  , Tjipto Rahardjo Sudjadi
Published: December 2024

Poster is a promotional media that are set in a public with the aim of seeking attention of the masses as strongly as possible. Over technological developments, posters can be distributed through the internet and then creativity showed up from many fandoms; especially ARMY, in re-creating posters, this is commonly referred as fan art. The purpose of this research is to find out the creativity and variety of visual rhetoric in that fan art posters. The theory used in this research is theory of Visual Rhetoric. This research uses a qualitative approac, with data collection techniques through the internet and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are the differences elements between the original poster with the fan art. And the results of this study also showed that the 2 posters which analyzed had the different verbal and visual rhetoric from one to another.
BAHAN ALAMI SEBAGAI PEWARNA BAGI RUBBER BASIS AIR PADA MEDIA KERTAS DAN KAIN
Authors: M. Danang Syamsi  , Donna Carrollina
Published: December 2024

Screen printing is one of the printing techniques in graphic design. In general, the materials used in the screen-printing process are screen and rubber. Where from these two materials in the end the design in the form of a film can be transformed into the media to be screened. The popular rubber used today is rubber mixed with chemical dyes. Where these chemicals are not environmentally friendly, it is necessary to explore the use of natural-based dyes from plants as dyes for screen-printing rubber. This research is an experimental study conducted to determine the potential use of natural materials as dyes for water-based rubber screen-printing on printing media such as fabric. The research method used is experiment method. The result of the experiment is several plants can be extracted as a dye, but has a light color that not expectected and also can implanted on canvas fabric but with color didn’t match as expected.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN MOTIF BATIK KONTEMPORER PEKALONGAN GUNA MEMPERKAYA MOTIF BATIK BERDASARKAN ORNAMEN LOGO KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Anzilirohmania Kirana  , Azzriel Fala Ananta  , Abi Senoprabowo
Published: December 2024

The existence of Pekalongan batik has no doubt about its existence where the characteristics or characters on the motif have a strong image, but some classic batik motifs are more identical with adults. So this design aims to develop contemporary batik motifs adapted from the Pekalongan City logo but still suitable for young people. The use of the Pekalongan City logo itself means that there is still no motif adapted from the ornament on the logo. This design was compiled using the theoretical method of the creative art creation process from Gustami which has three stages. The first is the exploration process, which is the idea-searching stage, followed by collecting and searching for data about the meaning of the Pekalongan City logo. The second process of designing works, generating ideas and ideas are obtained from the brainstorming process. The third embodiment process, including the final design and mockup. The results of the design development in the form of designs can be applied to fabrics, masks, tote bags, and pillowcases that have been adapted to the target audience. Through the results of batik motifs is a first step to invite people to know, love, and preserve the traditions of our nation.
Perancangan Ulang Visual Branding Noir Coffee & Space untuk Memperkuat Brand Identity Bisnis Model B2b
Authors: Kevin Christian Arisandy  , Khamadi
Published: December 2024

Noir is a coffeeshop established since 2019 that didn't have well-known visual branding. By the time, Noir made some innovations and started to focus on developing B2B model business. The objective of this rebranding project was to create a new positive image which could deliver the message of Noir's to the audience. The methods used in this rebranding project were analysing the logo with the theory of David E Carter, SWOT matrix analysis, variable constant, and brainstorming. Therefore, the logo created could deliver the message of Noir's as B2B model business which was opened for doing professional partnership. Moreover, this project also designed the supported media that had a function to strengthen the visual image to introduce the product to the public.
PERANCANGAN PETA WISATA GRAND MAERAKACA SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN IDENTITAS PARIWISATA
Authors: Farhania Apriliyani  , Suci Salsabila  , Abi Senoprabowo  , Mohamad Taufik
Published: December 2024

A map provides a corporate identity as a medium of information as well as a clear position on the tourist destination, thus making it easier for visitors to visit. Grand maerakaca design travel maps using the glass box method. The grand maerakaca isa cultural educational field. Grand maerakaca's grand maerakaca tourist map was prepared through preparation, incubation, ironing, and verification, which produced simple, modern design but did not eliminate the original element.
APLIKASI PRINSIP GESTALT PADA LOGO LPI SALSABILA
Authors: Yuwono Budi
Published: December 2024

Gestalt principles derived from Psychology have been adopted and applied to Visual Communication Design. They are visual perception perspectives seeing a series of individual elements as a whole. Therefore, the purpose of visual communication conveyed by the communicator will be perceived with the same meaning for the communicant. In this study, the logo of Salsabila educational institution was observed. The geometric elements in the logo were collected based on their proximity and similarity in shapes and colours. The logo was then investigated using qualitative research methods referring to the gestalt principles
KARAKTER PUNAKAWAN SEBAGAI STICKER CHAT INSTANT MESSAGING UNTUK GENERASI POST-MILLENIAL DALAM KAMPANYE PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Yunianto Ipung
Published: December 2024

Punakawan, a wayang purwa character whose appearance is always awaited because of his humor in conveying moral messages and social issues that are hotly discussed by the community. They are present as a communication medium for messages to follow trends, adaptive to situations and conditions, as well as communicative, so that they are easily accepted by the audience. From connoisseurs pakeliran sepuh to the Post-Millennial generation who are enthusiasts of social media. This design study is a way of optimizing the achievement of the Covid-19 pandemic response campaign message in Surakarta, which is applied to social media in the form of digital stickers on an instant messaging platform, for the Post-Millennial generation group in Surakarta. Punakawan as a  visual communication strategy with cultural insights in the midst of a pandemic situation, is adjusted to post- millennial visual references, so that messages are easy to remember, effective, and well conveyed.
This design study will design instant messaging chat stickers for the millennial generation as a campaign for handling Covid-19 in the city of Surakarta, so that qualitative ethnographic methods are carried out, with the stages of gathering information in the city of Surakarta aimed at the post- millennial generation group in the form of observation, interviews, and problem identification. The planning stage by determining the main ideas through analysis, integration, abstraction, using a visual rhetorical approach, synthesis and selection stages, then the following realization of prototype trials, and implementation of digital stickers on communication technology 4.0 on Google Paly Store as monetizing.
PERANCANGAN FILM NARASI KUNJUNG RINDU SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KONDISI WISATA BENDUNGAN KAMIJORO PASCA COVID-19 DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI 3 BABAK
Authors: Sayogo Dwisanto
Published: December 2024

In the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia and 2021 will be the toughest year for Indonesia because Indonesia has reached more than 1000 deaths in 1 day due to Covid-19. In 2022, the Indonesian government will intensify vaccines, but travel habits are no longer what they used to be. Kamijoro Dam is one of the tourist attractions affected by the Pandemic, it used to be very crowded, but in 2022 changes in travel behavior and the trauma of Covid-19 is still being felt. This study is an attempt to restore visitors' memories by presenting a nostalgic sensation by displaying the icons and sensations of the Kamijoro Dam with a 3 act theory. This design method uses realist ethnography as data mining and 3 act theory in film design. The application of the theory of 3 acts brings out the elements of the protagonist – antagonist – goal – obstacle. The setting taken is the activity at the Kamijoro Dam with a post-pandemic context so that the steps taken can be shortened between the confrontation and resolution stages. As a result of the design, the use of narrative by one of the protagonists is able to accommodate the application of the 3 act theory and the feelings to be conveyed in a complete and short duration.
Perancangan Media Sosialisasi Pola Asuh Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Dengan Media Utama Buku Ilustrasi
Authors: Khamadi  , Putra Yoga Kharisma , Nugraini Siti Hadiati
Published: December 2024

In 2019, the Semarang City Social Service noted that there were still many children who did not receive proper care, which led to many cases of child problems in the city of Semarang. The problem factors of the child come from the family environment or the closest people, with children as victims or as perpetrators. This study aims to understand the issues regarding good parenting, as a basis for the design of educational media for pre-school age care for parents to care for their children well. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with methods of collecting data on field observations, literature studies, and interviews. The analytical method used is framing analysis. This research resulted in the design of an illustrated book that uses a booklet format with the title "Let's Become Great Parents!". The design of illustrated parenting books for pre-school age children from the social aspect is a solution to convey messages to the target audience in the city of Semarang.
Tinjauan Produktivitas Penelitian Dengan Topik Doodle Art
Authors: Wahyu Kurnia Dewi
Published: December 2024

Doodling is one of the activities carried out by humans since ancient times. Doodling becomes a form of expression of ideas that visualized so become a meaningful text. Until now, doodling has become one of the popular activities carried out under the term doodle art. Doodle art is one type of illustration that is trending today. However, research with a focus on mapping research on the topic of doodle art itself is still rarely carried out. Thus this research is carried out to map research topics related to doodle art so that it can find research gaps and states of the art that can be used in the future by other researchers. The method used is through a data visualization analysis approach. The result of this research is that there are still large research opportunities related to doodle art to be developed in Indonesia, especially in the field of visual communication design.
Digital Media In The Preservation of Javanese Script Typeface Cultural Identity
Authors: Alfian Khairur Raaziqiin  , Lukman Hidayat  , Raden Hadapiningrani Kusumohendrarto
Published: December 2024

Typeface is an arrangement of letters in which each shape has a character so that the letters can be easily distinguished and read clearly. Javanese script is one of the identities of Javanese culture, which is currently less attractive to young people. However, in its development, letters with shapes resembling Javanese script appeared on digital media, with the hope of preserving Javanese cultural identities such as False Javanese and Upakarti. The emergence of Javanese script typefaces as a means of cultural preservation is an interesting development; however, it is necessary to pay attention to the methods of composing typefaces so that they can be seen properly and clearly legible. This study will use a qualitative descriptive research method to see how well the design of Javanese script typefaces that already exists on digital media preserves Javanese cultural identity. It can be concluded from this study that typefaces in the form of Javanese script can be a medium for preserving Javanese culture, especially in today's digital media, by paying attention to proper typographic design methods.
Pemanfaatan Teknik Painting With Light Pada Objek Foto Perkampungan Nelayan Pantai Drini Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Doni Fitri Nofria
Published: December 2024

Digital photography to this day has been utilized for human needs. Houses and business stalls with various shapes and styles are evidence of human civilization in the fishing village of Drini Beach, Gunungkidul. This place is crowded with tourists day and night. During the day, it is difficult to get good photos in this place because the situation is disorganized and it looks crowded. This ultimately underlies this experimental-based research carried out at night. Taking pictures at night is a difficult thing to do due to the lack of available lighting. We will try to overcome this lack of lighting with a long exposure technique. Experiment-based research using an artificial LED flashlight as a fill light is used to create this fishing village. This technique is known as "painting with a light hand." After that, a conclusion was drawn from the experiment: re-shooting with the right technique and exposure duration
PERSEPSI RUANG TRI MATRA DALAM ANIMASI 2D
Authors: Tri Widadijo Wahju
Published: December 2024

Visual perception is a very important aspect in animation because it will make it easier for viewers to identify and interpret visualizations and messages of each scene. One form of visual perception in animation that is interesting to study is spatial perception. For this reason, this study will be limited to the spatial perception aspect in 2D animation. The perception of space is essentially a three dimensional concept, because a real space is made up of three dimensions, namely the length or width of the space, the height of the space, and the depth of the space. While animation, especially 2D video animation, is only presented in two dimensions, namely the length or width of the video screen and the height of the video screen. This study aims to try to identify and inventory and also describe what visualization techniques can be applied to present the perception of the three dimensional space in animation. This study uses a descriptive research method, namely by describing a variety of visualization techniques that are able to produce the appearance of spatial perceptions in the animated display of the research sample. In general there are 6 visualization techniques which include overlapping, changing size and placement, linear perspective, relative hue and value, and atmospheric perspective, and also changing speed and time. In fact, in animation, almost none of the above techniques stand alone but are always in sync with other techniques simultaneously, which supports and reinforces the emergence of spatial perception.
PERANCANGAN BOARDGAME LEGENDA URBAN JAKARTA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KLENIK DAN MITOS
Authors: Erik Armayuda  , Audiee Achmad Rifandi
Published: December 2024

responding to the development of the board game industry by highlighting the locality of Jakarta urban legends into interesting content to explore. Urban legends themselves are closely related to superstition and mystical stories. By using the design method, the author explains the stages of designing a board game into a product with a minimum of features that can be played. The most important part of this process is the transformation of data into design ideas that are adapted to the game context, resulting in a board game product with a grid movement mechanism inspired by Pandemyc. And roleplay in werewolf games is a way to provide education on behavior and objects according to their original conditions. It is hoped that this paper can be a reference for applying the design method to board game design, with the limitations explained therein.
Mistik Grafika
Authors: Widyatmoko FX
Published: December 2024

This article wants to answer curiosity. The author's curiosity is about things that are common or commonplace in everyday life, but maybe (the author) doesn't pay enough attention to them. Why are bibles printed and bound in thick volume? That's the question of curiosity. Even though it tries to answer the curiosity about why the bible is bound in thick binding, this article does not choose to answer it through history. This article chooses to reflect this curiosity. One way the author chose is through graphics. Coincidentally, history and graphic design are close to graphics. Whether or not there is a relationship between graphic design, scripture and graphics, this article also aims to answer this in the form of reflection. At least the presence of design in graphics is not limited to the technical area but also touches the philosophical (aesthetic) area. In order to answer this curiosity, this article will take a soliloquy in three sessions. The first session, about graphics. The second session was about graphic mystical and in this session the design of the bible began to be discussed. This second session consists of two parts. The final session, conclusion, is about how graphics and graphic design learn from history.
KAJIAN KOMPOSISI WARNA BATIK GENTONGAN MADURA STUDI KASUS BATIK PRODUKSI “ZULPAH BATIK”
Authors: Widiantoro Danu , Himmah Adinda Faikatul
Published: December 2024

Batik Gentongan is one of the coastal batiks with diverse ornamental varieties and color compositions. Evolving through the crossing of various cultures, Madura batik has a dynamic, practical, egalitarian character, as well as a desire to be different with striking patterns and colors. The variety of colors in Batik Gentongan looks very bold, besides that the various colors are also obtained through a unique coloring process so it is very interesting to learn. This objective can be achieved by conducting a color composition study on batik produced by Zulpah Batik in Tanjungbumi. The color study was carried out with 30 pieces of batik which were grouped based on their basic colors, namely black, red, brownish red, blue, brown, and white. The colors studied will be grouped into 2 color groups, namely basic colors and decorative colors
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL UMKM MELLINT PASTRIES SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI
Authors: Yuwono Budi , Ghani Oktaviani
Published: December 2024

Social media is a powerful promotional tool due to its rapid and extensive reach. Instagram, in particular, has become a popular platform for promotional activities. Mellint Pastries, an online cake business, utilizes Instagram for promotion but has not fully optimized its marketing strategy on the platform. This research aims to enhance Mellint Pastries' Instagram presence to reach a broader audience and boost sales. The study focuses on designing and visualizing Instagram content as an alternative promotional medium for Mellint Pastries. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and literature review, the research aims to describe the design process and objectives for Mellint Pastries' Instagram content.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dengan Model Bisnis AIDA (Attention, Desire, Interest, Action) untuk Pengembangan UMKM Konveksi di Kampung Konveksi Rowosari Ulujami Pemalang
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: December 2024

Kampung Konveksi Rowosari dikenal sebagai salah satu pusat UMKM konveksi yang berkontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian lokal. Namun, adanya pasar digital yang berkembang pesat mengakibatkan banyak UMKM di kawasan ini mengalami kemunduran signifikan. Rendahnya pengetahuan pemasaran digital menjadi salah satu penyebab utama sulitnya pelaku usaha bersaing. Oleh karenanya, program pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku usaha konveksi melalui pelatihan Digital Marketing berbasis Model AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Metode pengabdian meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Peserta diberikan pemahaman tentang konsep AIDA, strategi membangun kepercayaan konsumen, serta teknik pembuatan konten promosi menarik melalui media sosial, khususnya TikTok. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama beberapa sesi dengan melibatkan 60 pelaku usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam merancang strategi pemasaran digital, membuat akun toko online, dan menghasilkan konten promosi berbasis AIDA. Peserta juga mengapresiasi pelatihan ini sebagai solusi atas masalah penurunan omset usaha. Sebagai proses keberlanjutan, program dirancang melalui pembentukan grup komunikasi WhatsApp untuk mendukung pendampingan dan pengembangan usaha berbasis digital. Program ini tidak hanya membantu pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan peluang digital, tetapi juga mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dengan menciptakan pemasaran yang lebih luas dan memperkuat ketahanan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM).
P Pertanian Jamur: Strategi Pemberdayaan Komunitas untuk Memperkuat Umkm di Bali
Authors: Setiyarti Tettie , Putra Anak Agung Gede , Swaputra Ida Bagus , Martiningsih Ni Gusti Agung Gde Eka , Wijayanthi Ida Ayu Trisna
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi global, menyumbang lebih dari 90% total bisnis dan sekitar 60% lapangan kerja di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, khususnya Bali, UMKM mencerminkan kondisi ekonomi dan warisan budaya, dengan lebih dari 99% bisnis di Bali adalah UMKM yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pendapatan. Keberagaman UMKM di Bali, mulai dari kerajinan tradisional hingga layanan modern seperti pariwisata, memperkaya ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya saing. Namun, mereka menghadapi tantangan seperti akses terbatas ke pembiayaan dan keterampilan bisnis yang tidak memadai, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemberdayaan komunitas menjadi strategi kunci untuk meningkatkan ketahanan dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Tim pengabdian masyarakat dari STIMI Handayani melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan berfokus pada diversifikasi produk dan manajemen keuangan digital. Dengan metode partisipatif seperti Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus (FGD) dan Penelitian Tindakan Partisipatif (PAR), proyek ini bertujuan memberdayakan anggota komunitas dan meningkatkan keterampilan mereka. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran, menyediakan dasar yang berharga untuk kesuksesan UMKM di Bali ke depan. Inisiatif ini juga menghasilkan modul pelatihan dan publikasi media yang menyoroti praktik terbaik dalam sektor ini, sekaligus mendorong keberlanjutan dan inovasi di antara para pelaku UMKM.