bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cave Biodiversity of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
Authors: Trumbore Levi , Reynolds Richard , Thomas Steven , Orndorff Wil , Cramphorn Brendan , Gladstone Nicholas , Harden Curt , Lewis Julien , Milne Marc , Ober Karen , Shear Willaim , Stephen Charles , Zigler Kirk
Published: October 2024

Recognized as an important pathway between the east coast and the interior of the United States, much of the Cumberland Gap has been protected as part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (CUGA). CUGA also contains extensive karst habitats, including Gap Cave, one of the longest caves in Virginia. With the aim of better understanding the cave biodiversity of CUGA, we conducted biological surveys in park caves and compiled records of other animals from CUGA caves, including bat monitoring data extending back more than 35 years. Results of that work include: (1) collecting five new cave-obligate species (troglobionts) from CUGA caves, increasing the number of troglobionts known from CUGA from 11 to 16; (2) increasing the total records of troglobionts in CUGA caves from 17 to 39; (3) finding an undescribed isopod (now described as Lirceus zigleri) in the Gap Cave stream; (4) noting six species of bats, including two federally endangered species—Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis) and northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis)—from CUGA caves; and (5) recognizing that Gap Cave once hosted one of the largest known populations of Indiana bats in Virginia. We present an annotated list of the animals found in the caves of the park. The caves of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park provide critical habitat to two groups of species with distinct conservation concerns: poorly known troglobionts that exhibit extreme endemicity and bats under threat from white-nose syndrome disease.
The Impact of Brexit on the British Constitutional Law
Authors: Fox Natalie
Published: October 2024

Brexit as a hybrid phenomenon, that is, both legal and political, is the next stage in the debate on the place and role of the European Union (EU). The analysis of the impact of EU legislation on the shape of British constitutional law requires establishing the admissibility of reversing existing constitutional modifications. The author will argue that the age of globalisation and establishing legal network links, the participation of states in supernational organisations can result in irreversible modifications of the scope and meaning of constitutional law. In a simplified way, individual legal systems in a legal pluralism are “open”. The changes taking place are irreversible because they concern the foundation of competences as well as the system position of individual national authorities.
Sustainable Development and Protection of Environment in the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Rydel Konrad
Published: October 2024

The concept of sustainable development is multidimensional. It can be thought of as actions taken at the social, environmental, and economic levels to ensure that the needs of future generations are met like those of current generations. Sustainable development appears in numerous acts at national and international levels. The most comprehensive approach to this issue was presented by UNESCO, which presented a list of seventeen sustainable development goals. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is also an objective of the Council of Europe. The body of particular importance for their implementation is the ECtHR. This article addresses only a selected issue relating to one of the tasks of sustainable development, i.e., environmental rotection. The Convention does not contain provisions relating to environmental protection. Nevertheless, the ECtHR directly refers to environmental issues in its case law. The text considers how the Court tries to protect the environment. At least two such situations can be distinguished. Firstly, the Court refers to the possibility of limiting conventional freedoms and rights for the protection of the public interest, which is environmental protection. Secondly, the ECtHR forces states to need to protect the environment due to the inability to exercise the freedoms and rights conventional (in particular those expressed in Articles 2 and 8 ECHR). The text also analyzes the potential effects of complaints brought from 2020 on stopping climate change.
Automating API Performance Testing with CI/CD Pipelines
Authors: Kumar Amit , Agarwal Tanishq , Dwivedi Ayushi
Published: October 2024

As software systems become more complex, APIs are critical in connecting services and applications. Ensuring that APIs perform well, especially under heavy traffic, is essential to maintaining a reliable user experience. This paper focuses on automating API performance testing within Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. Automation helps run these tests regularly without slowing down the development process. The research examines teams' key challenges when setting up automated performance tests. These challenges include how to keep the testing fast and efficient, handle different levels of traffic, and ensure the results are accurate. The paper also explores which tools and strategies work best for API performance testing in CI/CD pipelines, using standard tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, and popular testing frameworks. The paper shows how automated performance testing can be integrated into development pipelines by examining real-world examples. This approach ensures that APIs are regularly tested for speed, reliability, and scalability, allowing teams to find and fix issues early. The goal is to help development teams improve their testing process to deliver high-quality APIs faster and with fewer errors. In conclusion, this paper highlights the importance of automating API performance testing and offers practical recommendations for overcoming common challenges in a CI/CD environment.
Numerical Investigation of Erosion in Pipeline Bends Using CFD Simulation
Authors: Rahman Md. Saifur , Chowdhury Imtiaze Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Erosion in pipeline bends is a significant issue in various industrial applications, particularly in oil and gas transportation systems. This study presents a numerical investigation of erosion in pipeline bends using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. The primary focus is to predict erosion rates and identify erosion-prone areas based on different flow conditions, particle properties, and bend geometries. A multiphase flow model incorporating Eulerian-Lagrangian approaches was used to simulate the interaction between fluid and solid particles. The erosion rates were evaluated using empirical models that relate particle impact characteristics, such as velocity and angle of impingement, to material degradation. Simulations were conducted for various particle sizes, velocities, and flow rates, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of erosion patterns. Results indicate that erosion is concentrated on the outer walls of the bend, with higher particle velocities exacerbating material wear. Additionally, increasing particle size and flow velocity significantly influence the erosion rates. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into optimizing pipeline design and flow conditions to mitigate erosion, thereby extending the lifespan of pipeline systems in industrial applications.
Clinical Gestalt and TIMI Risk Score in Predicting Major Cardiac Event in Patients with Chest Pain at Emergency Department
Authors: Anbarlı Metin Damla , Yanturalı Sedat , Ertürk Zeyneo , Şancı Emre
Published: October 2024

Background
Chest pain is one of the leading complaints causing Emergency Department (ED) admissions. Approximately 25% of all ED visits are due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The TIMI risk score is a commonly and easily used bedside risk scoring method.

Objective
In this prospective observational study, the TIMI risk score and clinical gestalt were compared in terms of detecting a major adverse cardiac event (MACE) in patients presenting with chest pain at ED.

Methods
A total of 351 patients were evaluated by experienced clinicians in respect of the TIMI risk score (1-7 points) and clinical gestalt (in terms of low-, medium- and high-risk major adverse cardiac event). The primary outcome was a major adverse cardiac event within 14 days of presentation at ED.

Results
A major adverse cardiac event occurred within 14 days in 87 (24.7%) of 351 patients. The sensitivity of clinical gestalt was 93.10% (85.59%-97.43%), and the specificity of the TIMI risk score was 75.89% (71.33%-81.84%). The TIMI risk score and clinical gestalt were found to have similar results in detecting a major cardiac event (AUC: 0.75; AUC: 0.72).

Conclusions
The results of the present study showed that TIMI scoring and clinical gestalt detect any major adverse cardiac event at similar rates in patients presenting with chest pain at ED.
A Novel Homozygote EpCAM Gene Mutation in Turkish Neonate with Tufting Enteropathy
Authors: Namuslu Şeyda Nur , Sevinç Eylem , Ekmen Sadrettin , Akan Kübra , Metin Hamdi
Published: October 2024

Congenital tufting enteropathy is characterized by intractable watery diarrhea, weight loss, malnutrition and growth retardation in newborn. It is a rare autosomal recessive disorder which is caused by mutations in the gene encoding human epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). The diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical signs, histological findings and genetic tests that identify a mutation in the EPCAM gene. We report a Turkish neonate with congenital tufting enteropathy presenting to the emergency department with severe watery diarrhea and weight loss. He was diagnosed as having congenital tufting enteropathy based on his clinical signs and genetic analysis. He was fed by total parenteral nutrition and carbohydrate-poor formula. Despite fact that it is often difficult to find the etiology of conditions that cause congenital diarrhea, clinical suspicion and genetic analysis might be helpful in making the diagnosis of congenital tufting enteropathy.
Impetigo Herpetiformis – A Rare Dermatosis of Pregnancy Associated with Prenatal Complications
Authors: Lim KS , Tang MBY , Ng PPL
Published: October 2024

Introduction: We describe a patient who developed an acute generalised pustular eruption associated with pyrexia at 33 weeks of gestation.

Clinical Picture: Her condition was complicated by preterm labour, requiring an emergency caesarean section delivery. A diagnosis of impetigo herpetiformis was made on clinicopathological grounds.

Treatment: Initial treatment with topical and systemic corticosteroids failed and oral methotrexate was added.

Outcome: She responded well to this therapy and required only 2 doses of weekly methotrexate.

Conclusion: Impetigo herpetiformis is a rare dermatosis of pregnancy that requires early recognition and treatment to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity. Combination therapy using oral corticosteroids and short-term methotrexate is effective.
Disaster Relief and Initial Response to the Earthquake and Tsunami in Meulaboh, Indonesia
Authors: Lee VJ , Low E , Ng YY , Teo C
Published: October 2024

The Singapore Humanitarian Assistance Support Group deployed a team of 32 medical relief workers to Meulaboh, Indonesia to provide medical assistance for victims of the 26 December earthquake and tsunami disaster. The team was deployed at a primary healthcare clinic at an internally displaced persons’ (IDP) camp and at the sole hospital’s emergency and surgical departments. The team saw a total of 1841 patients, 1371 at the clinic and 446 at the hospital’s emergency department, and performed surgery on 24 patients. Tsunami-related trauma cases accounted for 31.8% (142) of cases at the emergency department, 1.6% (22) of cases at the clinic, and 91.7% (22) of surgeries. This paper details the difficulties and lessons learnt by the team, including the lack of important resources for healthcare delivery. Water, sanitation, hygiene, and vector control were some of the problems faced, with the goal to provide the most effective public health for the greatest number of people given the limited resources available.L
Chigozie Obioma’nın Azınlıkların Orkestrası (2019) Romanında Postkolonyal Kimlik
Authors: Geçikli Kubilay , Doğan Çağlayan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Chigozie Obioma’nın An Orchestra of Minorities (Azınlıkların Orkestrası) isimli romanında görülen postkolonyal kimlik izleklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Eser hüzünlü bir aşk hikâyesi bağlamında Nijeryalı kimliğinin postkolonyal bir çerçevede verildiği sorunsalına odaklanmaktadır. Romanın başkahramanı olan Chinonso, kanatlı hayvan çiftliğinde çalışmaktadır. Kendisinden sosyo-ekonomik olarak daha üst bir sınıftan olan Ndali isimli bir kadın ile ilişki yaşaması, Chinonso için ciddi sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Onun yaşadığı olumsuzlukların başlangıcının söz konusu ilişki olduğu ve bu birlikteliğin üniversite okumak için Chinonso’yu çok ağır sorunlar yaşayacağı KKTC’ye gitmeye mecbur bıraktığı söylenebilir. Yazar Chinonso’nun, Ndali ile olan ilişkisinde Ndali’nin ailesinin Chinonso’ya takındıkları sert tavırla onun kimliğinin aşağılanmasını gösterir. Ayrıca KKTC’deki yaşantısında da Chinonso tensel ve düşünsel ayrıştırmalarla karşılaşır. Eserde postkolonyal çağrışımların yanı sıra İgbo kozmolojisinde koruyucu ruh adı verilen chi’nin romanın anlatıcısı olduğu görülür. Eserdeki postkolonyal uzam Chinonso’nun kimliğiyle ilişkili devinimleri ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Foucault’da İktidarın Soybilimi
Authors: Şengül Yüksel
Published: October 2024

Siyaset biliminin ve siyaset felsefesinin temel kavramlarından biri olan iktidar kavramı, Platon’dan Marx’a ve günümüze kadar birçok düşünürün temel ilgi alanlarından biri olmuştur. Genel olarak bu düşünürler tarafından iktidar, geleneksel bir okumayla sahip olunabilen, azalabilen, biriktirilebilen, yitirilebilen ve paylaşılabilen bir töz olarak görülmüştür. Ancak daha sonra modern dönemde bazı yaklaşımlar iktidarı bir töz olmaktan ziyade konumlar arası stratejik bir ilişki biçimi şeklinde yorumladı. Bu modern düşünürlerden biri olan Michel Foucault da geleneksel iktidar analizlerinden bağımsız olarak soybilim adını verdiği tarihsel bir yöntemle iktidarı analiz eder. Geleneksel yöntemler, genellikle iktidarın görünen ve ölçülebilen yönleriyle ilgilenirken Foucault ise kapsamlı çözümlemeler ile iktidarın nasıl işlediğini açığa çıkarır ve iktidarın karmaşık doğasını gözler önüne serer.
Yusuf Khos Hajib's Concept of Social Development
Authors: Asadovich Muhamedov Asror
Published: October 2024

This article explores the philosophical views and social concepts of Yusuf Has Hajib, a significant thinker from the medieval period, whose ideas remain relevant to addressing contemporary societal challenges. His socio-philosophical framework centred on harmony, compromise, and solidarity, offering timeless solutions for political, economic, and social issues. By analysing Hajib's ideas, this study connects his philosophy with modern debates on governance, human dignity, and social justice. Yusuf's emphasis on fairness, the role of leaders, and the need for mutual respect across social strata highlights his forward-thinking approach. His work, particularly Kutadgu Bilig, offers insights into creating an ideal society based on justice and humanity. Furthermore, the research draws parallels between Hajib's thoughts and modern legal, political, and religious discussions in Uzbekistan, illustrating the enduring influence of his wisdom in fostering unity, addressing social inequality, and shaping the national ethos. The article underscores the relevance of philosophical heritage in contemporary reforms and policies, particularly in advancing human dignity, governance, and social harmony.
The Crisis of Consciousness and the Specifics of Dramatic Disastrophy in Monodra
Authors: Togjan Nurjanova
Published: October 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the concept of monodrama. The main attention is paid to clarifying the features of the development of the action in the monodrama, as well as the specific features of its plot and chronotope. Based on this, the question of the organic presence of monodrama within drama as a kind of literature is solved. In the article, we come to the conclusion that the concept of catastrophe as an important structural element of a dramatic action can also be applied to monodrama. However, this catastrophe occurs not in the external world, but within the consciousness of the central character, and becomes not an object of joint observation (from the point of view of "witness and judge") from the audience (as in a non-monodramatic play). It is directly constructed "here and now" (in "true sympathy") and in the recipient's own mind, inevitably leading to provocative, simultaneous with the hero, "reforming" his system of life values.
Diversidade e direitos humanos no exercício do magistério: percepções do professor da educação básica
Authors: Sartori Thiago Luiz , Campanário Cláudia Rosa Acevedo de Abreu
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa investiga as percepções e práticas de professores da Educação Básica em relação a temas de gênero, sexualidade e direitos humanos. O objetivo geral é investigar como esses professores percebem, interpretam e incorporam esses temas em suas práticas pedagógicas, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias educacionais mais inclusivas e eficazes. Focando em uma amostra de quatro docentes formados em Ciências Humanas, o estudo utilizou um questionário estruturado para explorar a abordagem desses temas em suas disciplinas. Os resultados indicam que todos os participantes reconhecem a importância de incluir tais questões, mesmo quando não exigidas pela ementa. Metade dos professores acredita que as políticas curriculares necessitam de ajustes significativos para melhor integrar esses temas. Esses resultados destacam a necessidade de mais discussões e ações para promover uma educação mais inclusiva e sensível às diversidades de gênero e sexualidade, reforçando a importância dos direitos humanos no contexto educacional.
SDG: Consumer's Perception Towards Herbal/Organic Products with Respect to Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Muthuswamy Vimala Venugopal , Manoharan Keerthana
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study would help to clarify the perceptions of Indian consumers of organic/herbal products and Sustainable Development Goal. It examines how consumers perceive several elements that were discovered during focus group talks for upcoming research projects by academics and researchers. Additionally, it will support research on the impact of buying herbal products, particularly among the targeted population categories. An attempt has been made by the researcher to study the perception of consumer on herbal products on various parameters like buying behavior, attitude and awareness to make sure of SDG.
 
Method: The study is descriptive, based on sample survey. And has been carried out on empirical level and it is based on the interview schedule method. Data on the personal and professional backgrounds of the sample respondents, as well as their degree of awareness, attitude, and happiness with herbal products, were gathered through the interview schedule. The instrument used to collect the data is a well-structured questionnaire which is incorporated with items measuring socio-economic status, awareness about herbal products, attitudes and perception towards herbal products and factors influencing the purchase of herbal products. The sampling technique is Simple Random sampling and the sample size is 420. The data were analyzed by using Statistical tools such as, Descriptive statistics, Frequency Distribution Analysis, Reliability and Item analysis, Cross tabulation analysis with Chi-square test, Independent sample t-test, Canonical Correlation Analysis, One way ANOVA (F test). Principle Component Factor Analysis, Rank Analysis and Regression.
 
Results: It was discovered that the frequency of purchasing herbal goods and the brand that was purchased were significantly influenced by socioeconomic characteristics such as gender, age, education, employment, and marital status. This correlation between the socioeconomic factors and herbal product purchasing suggests that marketers should consider tailoring their products and approaches based on the target audience’s demographics
Impact of HRM Practices on Employees Performance on SDG in Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Naik Srimati , Melo Filipe Rodrigues e
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The main aim of the study is to examine the impact of HRM practices on employee performance in Pharmaceutical companies in Goa. In addition to this, the study also focuses on Human Resource Management Practices and Firms’ Performance in Pharmaceutical Industry. Additionally, it focuses on HRM Practices and it’s Impact on Employee Satisfaction in the pharmaceutical industry. Lastly, the study examines the effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Job Satisfaction.
 
Theoretical framework: Goa has become a major pharmaceutical hub, with over 30 major companies establishing operations there. They use state-of-the-art equipment and technology in their facilities and export their items to countries all over the globe.
Design/methodology/approach: The study is secondary.
 
Findings: While this list is by no means exhaustive, some representative names include Cipla, Watson, Whyte, Teva, Lupin Abbott, Indoco, Ranbaxy, Merck, etc. Goa's current annual exports of over Rs. 10,000 crores have been anticipated by a number of experts to increase dramatically to well over Rs. 20,000 crores by 2020.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Examining the impact of human resource management (HRM) practises on employee performance within pharmaceutical companies located in Goa offers a valuable contribution to the current scholarly understanding.
 
Originality/value: The study titled "The Influence of Human Resource Management Practises on Employee Performance in the Pharmaceutical Sector in Goa, India" is distinguished by its unique emphasis on the pharmaceutical industry within the specific geographical setting of Goa.
Tax Aggressiveness: A Review of the Interaction of Independent Commissioners and Firm Size in the Context of Indonesia Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Susanto Yulius Kurnia , Taqi Muhamad , Soleha Nurhayati , Muchlish Munawar
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study conducted empirical testing of the independent commissioners can decrease tax aggressiveness. Independent commissioners are part of corporate governance. In addition, there are differences in the influence of the independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness between large and small companies.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study uses agency theory. Agency theory assumes that each individual has their own interests that motivate them, resulting in a conflict of interest between taxpayers and tax collectors. The difference in research results on the effect of the independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness raises contextual variables. The contextual variable used is firm size.
 
Methods: The study used manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The sample selection used is based on research criteria. The test used is moderation regression analysis.
 
Results: The study is to support the hypothesis stating that there is an interaction effect between the independent commissioners and firm size on tax aggressiveness. The larger the firm size, the weaker the negative influence of the independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness.
 
Contribution: This research is expected to contribute to the government to increase revenue from income tax. The government can review the rules regarding the independent commissioners in overseeing management, especially in large companies. Large companies are more likely to carry out tax aggressiveness in the hope of achieving sustainable development goals.
 
Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is that it raises firm size as a moderator of the relationship between the independent commissioners and tax aggressiveness.
The Role of Electronic Notification in Accelerating the Litigation Proceedings in Civil Lawsuits: (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Hamad Amir Salih , Al-Sarraf Tayma Mahmoud Fawzi
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of the article research of the topic is represented in showing the role of E-notification in accelerating the litigation proceedings in civil lawsuits, as it saves time, effort, and expense, as well as addressing the problems of traditional notification, and propose recommendations to complete the legal system concerned.
 
Method: In the current research, which is based on the analysis of legal texts, the analytical approach and the comparative approach were adopted. A comparison was made among the" Iraqi Civil Procedure Law No. (83) of 1969 amended by Law No. (10) of 2016", and the UAE Federal Civil Procedure Law No. (11). ) for the year 1992 amended by Law No. (15) for the year 2021 and its bylaw No." (57) for the year 2018 amended by Law No. (75) for the year 2021".
 
Results: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as The electronic notification is an effective way to accelerate the judicial proceedings because it prevents the recurrence of notification, and reduces the objection to the judgments in absentia due to the certainty of informing the defendant in addition to the ease of the notification process, regardless of the location of the defendants.
 
Conclusion: The research employs theories that Electronic notification is a result of the advancement of current communication techniques as well as the pervasive use of mobile devices and the Internet across a variety of aspects of economic and social life. Despite this development, the Iraqi legislator still maintains the same traditional means that he put in place when enacting the Civil Procedure Code. He excluded the electronic means from all judicial proceedings from the scope of the electronic signature law, including proceedings related to the judicial notification. On the contrary, the UAE legislator adopted electronic judicial notification in order to accelerate such civil litigation proceedings.
The Financial Consequences of the Covid-19 Health Crisis on Walloon Municipalities in the short term, and the Resulting Changes in the longer term
Authors: Empain Dorian , Signor Jordan , Vandernoot Julien , Wallemacq Camille
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The Belgian municipalities of the Walloon Region were under strain during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article studies how their budgetary exercise was affected during the year 2020 through a survey that was sent to each of the 262 municipalities in Wallonia. This questionnaire, in this article will determine whether or not the budgetary and financial impacts have been significant, taking into account the demographic size of the municipalities as well as their location. We will also have the opportunity to describe the challenges they have had to meet and will have to meet from a financial, federal and organizational perspective.

Keywords: Municipalities, Covid crisis, Budgetary impact, Financial impact, Demography.
ABOUT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN TASHKENT REGION (2022)*
Authors: Özlem Jale , Murodaliev Rakhmonali , Askarov Ollabergan
Published: October 2024

The article describes archaeological research conducted in 2022 in the Bostanlyk district of the Tashkent region and the results obtained from it. It is especially noteworthy that in the upper reaches of the Paltau River, researchers discovered graves belonging to ancient nomads. This indicates that cattle-breeding tribes have mastered the northern parts of the Tashkent oasis since the Bronze Age.
NAMANGAN VILOYATI SANOAT KORXONALARIDA MEHNATKASHLAR UCHUN YARATILGAN SOG‘LIKNI SAQLASH, SPORT-SOG‘LOMLASHTIRISH VA MADANIY–MA’RIFIY SOHADAGI SHAROITLAR HAQIDA FIKR MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Turg‘unov Sherzod
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada 1960-1990-yillarda Namangan viloyatida faoliyat yuritgan sanoat korxonalarida ishchilar, xizmatchilar, muhandislar va texnik xodimlar uchun o‘tkazilgan tibbiy sog‘lomlashtirish tadbirlari, shuningdek, ularning ishlab chiqarishdan bo‘sh vaqtlarini mazmunli o‘tkazishga mo‘ljallangan madaniy va ma’rifiy tadbirlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Tadbirlarning mehnatkashlarning mehnat qobiliyatini tiklash va mehnat unumdorligini oshirishga qo‘shgan hissasi ham yoritilgan.
ABDULLA NOSIROVNING “TURON” KUTUBXONASIDAGI FAOILAYATI
Authors: Nasirillayeva Nodirabegim
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada yurtimizning sharqshunoslik sohasida oʻzini salmoqli hissasini qoʻshgan bibliograf, xattot, tarjimon Abdulla Nosirovning “Turon” kutubxonasidagi faoliyatiga toʻxtalib oʻtamiz. Abdulla Nosirov 1922-1930-yillar davomida “Turon” kutubxonasida avval kutubxonachi, keyin esa, kutubxona mudiri lavozimlarida ishlagan. Uning kutubxonachilik davrida kutubxonada qanday oʻzgarishlar yuz berdi? Kutubxonaning oʻquvchilari soni ortdimi? Nima sababdan u bu kutubxonadagi faoliyatini toʻxtatdi? Kabi savollarga ushbu maqolada javob topishga urinamiz. Shu bilan birga, uning davriy matbuotda yoritilgan, “Turon” kutubxonasi bilan bogʻliq maqolalariga toʻxtalib oʻʻtamiz.
KICHIK BIZNES FAOLIYATIDA TA’MINOT ZANJIRINI BOSHQARISHNING NAZARIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Ergashev Jahongir
Published: October 2024

Kichik biznes faoliyatida ta’minot zanjirini boshqarish juda muhim rol o‘ynaydi, chunki har bir korxona uchun ta’minot tizimi va zanjirini takomillashtirish orqali korxona faoliyatini rivojlantiradi. Bu esa o‘z navbatida korxonalarning ham moliyaviy ham moddiy tomonlama o‘sishga olib keladi.Bundan tashqari, ushbu maqolada samaradorlik tushunchasining ikki xil turi aytib o‘tilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ELEKTRON SHARTNOMALARNING HUQUQIY TARTIBI: MUAMMOLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
Authors: Mutalov Oybek
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda elektron shartnomalarning huquqiy tartibi tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi sharoitida elektron shartnomalarning ahamiyati ortib bormoqda. Maqolada O‘zbekistonning amaldagi qonunchiligi xalqaro tajriba bilan qiyosiy tahlil qilingan, elektron shartnomalarning amaliyotdagi qo‘llanilishi o‘rganilgan, mavjud muammolar aniqlangan va ularni hal etish yo‘llari taklif etilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida elektron shartnomalar sohasidagi qonunchilikni takomillashtirish va amaliyotni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
DАVLАT BUYURTMАSI АSOSIDА YАRАTILGАN MUАLLIFLIK HUQUQI OBYEKTLАRINING HАMDА XIZMАT АSАRINING O‘ZIGА XOS JIHАTLАRI
Authors: O'razbayev Laziz
Published: October 2024

Ushbu mаqolаdа dаvlаt buyurtmаsi аsosidа yаrаtilgаn muаlliflik huquqi obyektlаri hаmdа xizmаt аsаrigа nisbаtаn muаlliflik huquqining e’tirof etilishi, muаlliflik huquqi obyektigа nisbаtаn bo‘lgаn shаxsiy nomulkiy huquqlаr vа mulkiy huquqlаrning tomonlаr o‘rtаsidа tаqsimlаnishi, muаlliflik shаrtnomаsi vа buyurtmа shаrtnomаsi o‘rtаsidаgi fаrqli vа o‘xshаsh jihаtlаr huquqiy jihаtdаn tаhlil qilinаdi.
INTELLEKTUAL MULK HUQUQINI XALQARO XUSUSIY HUQUQDA TARTIBGA SOLISH MASALALARI
Authors: Arslonqulova Aziza
Published: October 2024

Muallif tomonidan maqolada intelektual mulk huquqining tavsifi, intelektual mulk huquqining himoyasi va xalqaro xussusiy huquqda intelletual mulk munosabatlari, intelektual mulk himoyasining hududiylik prinsipi, intellektual mulk himoyasini chet el elementi bilan murakkablashgan munosabatlarda ta’minlash masalalari, xalqaro xususiy huquqda intelektual mulkka oid shartnomalarni takomillashtirish masalalari va intellektual mulk mulkda chet el el elementiu bilan murakkablashgan munosabatlarda milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish masalalari yoritilgan.
КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РОЛИ ШКОЛЫ И УНИВЕРСИТЕТА В ВОСПИТАНИИ ЗАПАДНОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Саидова Камола
Published: October 2024

В данной статье представлен сравнительный анализ роли школы и университета в воспитании молодежи в странах Запада. Исследуются ключевые функции каждой из этих образовательных институций и их влияние на формирование личностных качеств, ценностей и социальных навыков у молодых людей. Рассматриваются различные аспекты, включая образовательные подходы, культурные и социальные контексты, а также экономические факторы, влияющие на процесс воспитания.
ОLIY TА’LIMDА IJTIMОIY-GUMАNITАR FАNLАRNI O‘QITISHGА KRЕАTIV YONDАSHUVNING ZАRURАTI
Authors: Jumaniyozova Muhayyo
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlarni o‘qitishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari,  ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar pedagogik  funksiyasilari va dolzarb muammolari hamda ularni hal etishga kreativ yondashuvning zarurati haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
OLIY HARBIY TA’LIMDA FIZIKA O‘QITISH SAMARADORLIGINI MOBIL ILOVALAR VA ROBOTOTEXNIKA ELEMENTLARI ASOSIDA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YUZASIDAN AMALGA OSHIRILGAN ISHLAR
Authors: Nasriddinov Dadaxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy harbiy ta’limda fizika o‘qitish samaradorligini mobil ilovalar va robototexnika elementlari asosida takomillashtirish yuzasidan amalga oshirilgan ishlar yoritib berilgan.
Value Orientation and Environmental Crisis in Ibadan Metropolis
Authors: Ayimoro Oluwatoyin Dorcas , Jacob Esther Olubunmi
Published: October 2024

The Ibadan metropolis, a city in southwestern Nigeria, is faced with severe environmental crises, including flood, pollution, deforestation, and waste management issues, which threaten the health, well-being, and quality of life of its residents. This study investigated the complex relationship between value orientation and environmental crisis in Ibadan, with a focus on identifying the underlying values, beliefs, and practices driving environmental degradation. The study employed a descriptive research design of the survey type with the sample pulled from the adult inhabitants of the Ibadan metropolis of both male and female in Ibadan Oyo State. Two hundred (200) respondents of both males and females in the four local government areas in Ibadan Oyo State (Ibadan South West, Ibadan South East, Ibadan North and Ibadan North East) were selected through conveniences sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected for this study were analysed using a correlation of 0.05 at the significance level. The finding of this study revealed that there is a positive and significant correlation between people’s orientation and environmental crisis in Ibadan metropolis (N = 200, r-cal = 0.880, p < 0.05) (t=2.314, p<0.05, df=198). The study concluded that people’s value and orientation significantly influenced environmental crisis in Ibadan metropolis. Therefore, it was recommended that there is the need to make a shift towards sustainable values, community engagement, value-based interventions, while targeting environmental awareness and education to mitigate environmental crises in Ibadan.
Using First Language as a Mediating Tool to Help Students Generate Ideas During Second Language Learning Activity
Authors: Ahmad Shafiai Noor ‘Izzati , Rahim Fauziah Abdul , Benlahcene Abderrahim
Published: October 2024

Encouraging students’ participation in discussions fosters idea exploration, yet low-proficient students face challenges in English-medium classrooms. Grounded in Sociocultural Theory, this paper investigates how students with limited English proficiency use Malay (L1) as a mediator for idea generation in English (L2) discussions. Through a one-hour L2 writing task involving three low-proficiency and three mixed-proficiency students, the study uncovers that L1 serves as a mediator when students feel their L2 speech fails to express their thoughts effectively, hindering their contribution of ideas. Furthermore, mixed-proficiency students seek L2 words for the writing task, while low-proficiency students define L2 terms in L1 to generate ideas. Engaging students in L1 is posited as means to enhance idea exploration in L2 activities.
Advancing Renewable Energy Operations with Satellite Technology
Authors: Patro Ravindra Kumar , Choudhury Shaswati Roy , Choudhury Shayan Roy , Chandra Subhash
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research examines how businesses in the renewable energy sector can leverage technology, particularly satellite technology, to navigate geopolitical complexities and achieve sustainable growth.
Methodology: The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining historical analysis, case studies, and quantitative data analysis to uncover key trends and strategic implications.
Findings: The research reveals that drone technology offers significant potential for enhancing last-mile delivery efficiency, particularly in urban areas and remote locations, aligning with findings from studies like those by Murray & Chu (2015). However, the study identifies considerable obstacles, including regulatory challenges, limited payload capacities, and public acceptance issues. Solutions such as airspace regulation frameworks, collaborative logistics networks, and advanced battery technologies are highlighted as critical enablers for successful drone integration.
Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research underscores the importance of understanding the complex relationship between technology and geoeconomics for informed decision-making in the renewable energy sector. It also highlights the potential of satellite technology for optimizing operations and managing risks, paving the way for further exploration and innovation in this field.
Development and Validation of a College Life Adaptation Scale for Chinese Students
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Bai Shi-Min , Lee Suk-Yeol , Zhang Xiao-Qing
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a scale for diagnosing the Chinese college students' adaptation to college life by identifying the exact concept and factors of college life adaptation. First of all, by analyzing the previous studies, this study defined the concept and sub factors of college life adaptation, and constituent items. Then delphi surveys with professionals were conducted twice, and 24 items for preliminary survey were extracted. After conducting preliminary survey, explanatory factor analysis was conducted to validate the items, and 4 factors with 22 items were confirmed. Through confirmatory factor analysis for main survey, final scale was confirmed after the convergent validity and discriminant validity were verified. The final scale which developed in this study consists of 4 sub factors and 22 items, including 6 items for ‘academic adaptation’, 6 items for ‘social adaptation’, 6 items for ‘personal-emotional adaptation’, and 4 items for ‘college environment adaptation’. The Cronbach α internal consistency reliability for sub-scales of measurement had a range between .856 and .875.
The Impact of Elderly Users' Perception of Service Quality in Long-Term Care Services on User Satisfaction: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Emotional Support
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Jin-Soo , Yang Jung-Bin , Weon Young-Suk
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of elderly users' perceptions of service quality in long-term care services on their satisfaction, and to determine whether emotional support provided by care workers mediates the relationship between perceived service quality and user satisfaction. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with 319 elderly individuals using long-term care facilities in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The key findings are as follows: first, the quality of long-term care services significantly affects user satisfaction. Second, the quality of long-term care services has a significant influence on emotional support. Third, emotional support provided by care workers has a substantial impact on user satisfaction. Finally, emotional support was found to mediate the relationship between service quality and user satisfaction. Based on these results, the study discusses strategies for improving the quality of long-term care services and enhancing care workers' emotional support capabilities to increase elderly users' satisfaction.
On the Perception of MZ Generation Pre-service Teachers’ Experience When on Practicum through Metaphor Analysis
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Choi Keum-Jin , Park Sun-Hee
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analysis how MZ generation pre-service teachers’ experience when on practicum, perceive this teachers’ experience by applying a metaphor analysis method. For this purpose, survey responses were collected from 107 University students taking a teaching course in Chungbuk and Daejeon. and survey were analyzed using metaphor analysis. The research results are as follows. MZ generation pre-service teachers’ perceptions of practicum experience were divided into three categories: confirmation of teachers’ professional competency, confirmation of communication with others, and check career direction. First, it is confirmation of the teacher’s professional competency. Experiences such as teaching strategies needed in class, instruction according to learner characteristics, student counseling, and classroom management were recognized as important. Second, communication with others is very important. Communication of students, fellow practicum teachers, and practicum instructors were important, and through this, a sense of emotional recognition was possible. Third, by confirming the career direction, whether the aptitude and disposition of the MZ generation pre-service teachers fit the capabilities and roles of current teachers, and decided the career path. These results are meaningful in that they provided basic data for instructors who teach pre-service teachers to refer to when supporting system of learners.
A Study on the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Beauty Brand Pursuit and Beauty Purchase Persistence of Adult Women
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Seo Hee-Jin , Lee Ji-Young
Published: October 2024

This study attempted to examine the relationship between Self-Efficacy, Beauty Brand Pursuit, and Beauty Purchase Persistence among Adult women. Frequency analysis of the study participants was conducted for the research data, correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between variables, and simple regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence between variables. The results are as follows. First, it was found that there was a positive correlation relationship between Self-Efficacy, Beauty Brand Pursuit, and Beauty Purchase Persistence. Second, Self-Efficacy (β=.139, p<.05) was found to have a significant effect on Beauty Brand Pursuit, and Self-Efficacy (β =.273, p<.001) also had a significant effect on beauty purchase persistence. Through this, the higher the Self-Efficacy, the higher the pursuit of Beauty Brands and the continuity of Beauty Purchases. Based on the above research results, we would like to provide basic and useful data for K-beauty industry marketing. In addition, companies expect to establish groundbreaking marketing strategies so that consumers can continue to manage their appearance and form a high sense of Self-Efficacy to lead successful interpersonal relationships and social life.
The Effects of Adolescents' Academic helplessness and Attention on Smartphone Dependence
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kang Min-Gu , Kim Sung-Chul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of adolescents’ academic apathy and attention deficit on smartphone dependence. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and methods for inducing adolescents’ academic enthusiasm, attention deficit, and healthy smartphone use. This study utilized the items of academic apathy, attention deficit, and smartphone dependence from the 5th year survey data of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. The study subjects were 2,243 high school seniors. The following results were derived by conducting frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. First, academic apathy was found to have a significant effect on smartphone dependence. Second, attention deficit was found to have a significant effect on smartphone dependence. Based on the research results, we suggest the need for providing a wide range of policies and programs to reduce adolescents’ academic apathy and improve attention deficit, which affect adolescents’ smartphone dependence.
The Effect of Social Exclusion on Self-Efficacy of Rural Elderly: The Mediating Effect of a Sense of Community
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Cho Han-Ra , Bae Min-Young , Kim Jun-Su
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of community spirit as a mediator in the relationship between social exclusion and self-efficacy among elderly individuals in rural areas. To this end, convenience sampling was conducted by allocating the number of survey participants by region in proportion to the population of the elderly aged 65 or older living in 14 rural areas of J City, Jeollabuk-do. Of the data collected through face-to-face interviews, 239 were analyzed using structural equation modeling using the AMOS 22.0 statistical package. The findings of the study reveal several key points. Firstly, it was observed that decreased social exclusion among rural seniors correlates with increased self-efficacy. Secondly, a decrease in social exclusion among rural seniors is associated with a heightened sense of community. Thirdly, the study indicates that the reduction of social exclusion among rural seniors positively impacts self-efficacy, with community spirit playing a partial mediating role. Based on these findings, recommendations for rural welfare action plans and policy implications are proposed to mitigate social exclusion among rural seniors and enhance their sense of community, ultimately fostering positive self-efficacy.
A Study on the Improvement of Educational System for Maximizing the Practical Transfer of Education and Training by emergency occupational group in Korea Coast Guard
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Jin-Ho , Lee Ki-Soo
Published: October 2024

Following the Ferry Sewol accident in 2014 and the Yeongheungdo fishing boat accident in 2017, the Korea Coast Guard have brought about many changes and developments in the rescue field. However, after the rescue, the development of the first aid field, which must be linked to extend the life and secure the safety of the rescuer, is very insufficient. This is because the Korea Coast Guard are very active and sensitive to the rescue performance, but are passive in selecting personnel in the emergency field, developing the education system, and supporting the field. Therefore, this study conducted a review of previous studies related to first aid work, an analysis of the operation status and problems of each the Korea Coast Guard first aid field, an education system survey of emergency rescue workers at other organizations performing similar tasks to each first aid field, and a survey of police officers by the Korea Coast Guard first aid field. Based on this, efficient and realistic ways to improve the education system were proposed, such as the introduction of a preceptorship education system and a first aid management system, the development of a first aid manual, the recruitment of faculty personnel, and the establishment of education for first responders.