bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Threat Modelling and Security Enhancements in Wireless Body Area Networks for Smart Healthcare
Authors:   Service Mgmt. Office TELUS, Canada, Ayub Kamran , Alshawa Roushdy ,   Head of Global Service Management New York University - Shanghai, PRC
Published: January 2025

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are critical components of emerging smart healthcare solutions. Due to the intrinsic
nature of wireless communication and the potentially sensitive medical data they carry, such networks are often very vulnerable
to many types of security threats. As a result, the security of WBANs becomes a prime concern when they are considered for use
in healthcare or medical applications. This text enumerates common security threats that a typical WBAN should prepare for. It
also provides a set of enhancement mechanisms and techniques that could be implemented to augment the security of WBANs.
Furthermore, a vital precautionary activity that should be taken in the initial steps towards developing a secure WBAN system—
threat modeling—is also described. This text presents two elaborated example cases for the threat modeling technique for WBANs:
patrolling and insulin injection WBANs. The cases demonstrate that threats in WBANs are further sources of vulnerabilities,
beyond the definition of threats from common knowledge, that should be evaluated and addressed before deployment. Results
show that there are plenty of possible problems that threaten the security and privacy of WBAN systems, which should be taken
into strong consideration. It is believed that the proposed threat modeling methodology here will significantly contribute to
secure designs of WBANs and can also potentially be generalized to other embedded systems as well.
Bal arılarında nosemosise karşı probiyotik, timol, naringenin ve fumagillin uygulamalarının CRITIC-TOPSIS yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Şahin Emre , Yelkovan Sedat , Özen Doğukan
Published: January 2025

Bal arılarında bağırsak mikroflorasını modüle etmek için antibiyotiklere alternatif olarak probiyotikler ve doğal bitki ekstraktları kullanılmaktadır. Bu bileşikler bağırsakta patojen mikroorganizma kolonizasyonunu önleyerek sürdürülebilir bal arısı üretimi sağlayabilir. Ancak bal arısı hastalıklarını önlemek veya tedavi etmek için uygun ürünleri seçmek zor olabilir. Bu nedenle uygun ürünün belirlenmesinde çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri kullanılabilir. Mevcut çalışmada Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC)-Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) entegre yöntemi yardımıyla temel performans parametreleri (mortalite ve bal verimi) ve Nosema spp. spor sayısında azalma yüzdesi kriteri kullanarak, nosemosis hastalığını tedavi etmek veya önlemek için fumagillin antibiyotiğine alternatif olarak bazı maddelerin değerlendirmesi amaçlandı. Kriter değerleri önceki araştırma çalışmalarından elde edildi ve ilgili araştırmadaki kontrol gruplarına göre düzenlendi. İlk aşamada kriterlerin (Nosema spp. sporları, mortalite ve bal verimi) ağırlıkları, CRITIC analizi kullanılarak hesaplandı. Daha sonra bu kriter ağırlıkları TOPSIS analizinde kullanıldı ve dört alternatif (fumagillin, probiyotikler, timol ve naringenin) sıralandı. Nosema spp.'nin spor sayısını azaltma, mortalite ve bal verimi ağırlıkları sırasıyla 0,428, 0,306 ve 0,266 olarak bulundu. Beklendiği gibi fumagillin antibiyotiğinin 0,670 ile en yüksek puanı aldığı belirlendi. Naringenin, probiyotikler ve timol sırasıyla 0,617, 0,411 ve 0,046 puanla fumagillini takip etti. Sonuç olarak, naringeninin bal arılarındaki Nosemosis hastalığına karşı etkili bir alternatif ürün olabileceği kanısına varıldı. Ancak mevcut bulguların saha çalışmaları ile desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Створення багатофункціональних наукомістких методів енергетичного керування інженерією поверхонь контакту "колесо-рейка" для забезпечення еколого-ефективної передачі потужності
Authors:   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Ковтанець М. В. , Горбунов М.І. ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Дьомін Ю.В. , Фомін О.В. , Поркуян О.В. , Бойко Г.О. , Могила В.І. , Нєженцев О.Б. , Ноженко О.С. , Кравченко К.О. , Костюкевич О.І. , Кічкіна О.І. , Кузьменко С.В. , Сергієнко О.В. , Михайлов Є.В. , Бєлоусова Л.І. , Морнева М.О. , Серєбряк К.І. , Дьомін Р.Ю. , Воронцов Б.С. , Ноженко В.С. , Просвiрова О.В. , Кара С.В. , Семенов С.О. , Кічкін О.В. , Фомiна А.М. , Ковтанець Т.М. , Сова С.С. , Фомiн В.В. , Коваленко В.В. , Бурлуцький О.В. , Коротенко Б.М. , Бiловол Є.О. , Лисенко Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

Об’єкт дослідження – фрикційний контакт колеса з рейкою.
Предмет науково-технічної роботи – процеси що протікають в контакті
колеса з рейкою.
Мета роботи – на основі теоретичних та експериментальних досліджень
встановлення фундаментальних залежностей коефіцієнту тертя двоточечного
термомеханічного високонавантаженого контакту «колесо-рейка» при
локальному енергетичному впливі на нього.
Духовна безпека студентської молоді: теоретичний та практичний аспекти
Authors:   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Шевченко Г.П. , Антоненко Т.Л. , Сафонова І.О. , Безугла М.В.
Published: January 2025

Об'єкт дослідження – процес виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді.
Мета роботи – розкрити методологію, теорію і педагогічні технології виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді.
Методи дослідження: теоретичні: аналіз, синтез наукових джерел для порівняння, зіставлення різних поглядів на досліджувану проблему, визначення категоріального понятійного апарату; метод розуміння; метод рефлексії знань про духовну безпеку особистості; метод моделювання духовної безпеки студентської молоді, метод «case-study», поданий у формі відеоматеріалів, оповідань, притч; метод суб’єктивізація духовної безпеки, вплив якої вимірюється мірою розуміння студентами її сутності та прийняття до уваги необхідність її виховання; метод переоцінки власних ціннісно-смислових орієнтацій; метод активності; емпіричні: педагогічне спостереження, анкетування, бесіди, опитування; психологічне тестування; аналіз продуктів творчої діяльності студентів, методи експертних оцінок, психолого-педагогічної діагностики та самодіагностики для виявлення розуміння студентами сутності духовної безпеки; аксіологічна-орієнтовані методики; діалог.
У результаті дослідження було визначено чинники впливу на духовну безпеку особистості студента в умовах сьогодення; схарактеризовано загрози духовної безпеки студентської молоді та визначити основні шляхи їх подолання; здійснено методологічний аналіз проблеми виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді; визначено теоретичні засади виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді; розроблено структурно-функціональну модель духовної безпеки студентської молоді; розроблено і впроваджено в освітньо-виховний процес університету цільову програму виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді; розроблено організаційно-методичну систему, специфічні педагогічні технології виховання духовної безпеки студентської молоді.
Результати дослідження, навчально-методичні матеріали впроваджено в навчально-виховний процес Східноукраїнського національного університету імені Володимира Даля.
Досліджене пов’язане з попередніми розробками НДІ Духовного розвитку людини СНУ ім. В. Даля. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у навчально-виховному процесі ЗВО і сприятимуть вихованню духовної безпеки студентської молоді.
Sustainable Cultural and Natural Heritage Tourism: A Lever for Urban Sustainability of Sreemangal
Authors: Islam Mohammed Saiful
Published: January 2025

Cultural and natural heritage tourism is a means of economic development that achieves economic escalation through attracting visitors from outside of a host community. This paper illustrates that the tourism sector while bringing economic benefits, hitherto many cities like Sreemangal has been experiencing the negative impacts of uncontrolled conventional tourism. Therefore, the evaluation of the present study reveals requirements for well designed plans of sustainable cultural and natural heritage tourism to ensure urban sustainability of Sreemangal. The study is mainly exploratory in nature and based on secondary data and information, although some information has been collected from primary sources as well. The paper explores that sustainable tourism development is more appropriate, because it is deliberated, controlled and long term development that generates jobs, overseas exchange earnings, new infrastructure whilst safeguarding cultural and natural heritage, and living culture, as well as minimizing negative environmental and social impacts of the city. Hence most essential components which recognize for the sustainable cultural and natural heritage based tourism development in Sreemangal are environmental protection, reduction of climate change impacts, resource efficiency and sustainable economic growth, social inclusiveness and poverty reduction, cultural values, diversity and natural heritage conservation, coordination of stakeholders, and effectual governance with tools and policies.
JBIP, Vol. 12, 2019 (Printed in June 2020), pp. 81-96
Understanding the Paratransit and Intermediate Public Transport (IPT) Services in Rangpur City of Bangladesh: The Case on E-rickshaws
Authors: Pramanik Md Ashrafuzzaman , Rahman M Shafiq Ur
Published: January 2025

Mobility of many people in Bangladesh, particularly in the medium-sized cities, are dependent on paratransit or intermediate public transport (IPT) modes. The E-rickshaws (battery-operated electric three-wheelers), which usually provides a very flexible and demand-responsive services, as a form of paratransit/IPT is a common mode in many cities. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the operational characteristics of E-rickshaws as a paratransit/IPT mode in Bangladesh and the trip characteristics of E-rickshaw users. A case study was done in Rangpur City. A total 397 E-rickshaw operators or drivers were interviewed to identify the factors influencing the operations and services. A total 400 passengers of E-rickshaws were interviewed for collecting information about their trip characteristics. Four types of paratransit modes are operating in Rangpur city are: cycle-rickshaws, battery-rickshaws, E-rickshaws (also called as ‘auto’) and CNG. Survey data reveal that around 74% of the passengers choose E-rickshaw for their trips. Existing E-rickshaw users are satisfied with the services compared to other travel modes. The performance index calculation for the fare rate of E-rickshaws was found to be 4.4, where 0 is for the worst and 5 is for the excellent. Now, as the majority of city dwellers are using E-rickshaws for their travel, complete banning or restricting of E-rickshaws will have devastating effects on urban transport system and passengers travel as well as drastic negative impacts on the earnings or livelihood of drivers/operators. The results of this paper would be helpful for the government, particularly for city authority, and the relevant agencies to formulate policy guidelines for E-rickshaws as well as other paratransit or IPTs.
JBIP, Vol. 13, 2020 (Printed in June 2021), pp. 89-110
Classification of Cities Based on Land Use Land Cover Heterogeneity: A Case Study of Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Ferdous , Islam Kazi Saiful
Published: January 2025

Urbanization is a complex phenomenon involving significant compositions and interactions in land use. Today not only identification but also the quantification of spatial patterns in the urban landscape is gaining its importance. Detailed information regarding urban land use characteristics has become imperative for urban planning and management. Where land use and its diversity play an essential part in determining how a city developed and distributed with heterogeneity landscapes. This study examines 12 city corporations of Bangladesh through land use land cover classification and then landscape metrics were used to quantify the shapes and patterns of each city. Eight different metrics at landscape levels were calculated to see the shape, landscape, and distribution of land use patches, resulting from landscape metrics to determine the cities heterogeneity. Then cities were classified using a two-step clustering algorithm into four clusters that are named for their levels of landscape formation, which indicate simple, complex, or fragmented city forms. This method investigates cities land-use patterns that facilitate the optimization of landuse and the allocation of land resources. The research sheds light on understanding landuse patterns configuration in the context of urbanization towards better planning.
JBIP, Vol. 13, 2020 (Printed in June 2021), pp. 1-16
Critical Care Medicine is a Branch of Medicine Intended for Patients who Require Constant Monitoring
Authors: Franji Sinisa
Published: January 2025

Critical care medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with providing life support or organ system support to critically ill patients who usually require constant monitoring. Critical care medicine is a relatively new specialty of constantly growing importance. The critical care unit should ideally be the place of treatment for those patients whose condition is potentially reversible, who have a good chance of survival with intensive treatment. Critically ill patients are often on the edge of death, so it is very difficult to predict the success of treatment.
Cross-Sectional Autovenous Bypass - Reserve Reconstruction in Patients with High Risk of Amputation and Low Life Expectancy or an Alternative to Conventional Surgery in Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia
Authors: AA Kuchay , AN Lipin , NN Gruzdev , AG Borisov , AV Atmatzas , KA Atmatzas
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the Study: To evaluate early (complications and major adverse events) and long-term (patency, limb salvage, survival) outcomes in patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia who underwent crossover autovenous bypass surgery.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the early and long-term results of observation of 28 patients who underwent cross-bypass surgery performed in 2017-2023 was carried out. 100% of bypass operations were performed with autovenous material. High comorbidity (coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, history of myocardial infarction, history of acute stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, obstructive bronchitis, anemia, obesity). Follow-up is 12 months.

Results: Early postoperative complications were: 14.3% - wound complications, 3.6% - bleeding, 7.2% - bypass thrombosis, 3.6% - acute cerebrovascular disturbance, 17.9% - high limb amputation (in 4 of 5 observations, revascularization was performed to reduce the level of amputation), 3.6% - death. Results after 12 months were: bypass patency – 82.1%, limb salvage – 71.4%, survival – 89.3%. There were no cases in which critical ischemia of the healthy lower limb developed.

Conclusion: Cross-sectional autovenous bypass can be considered by a vascular surgeon both as a backup option in repeated reconstructive interventions on lower limb arteries and as an alternative to traditional anatomic reconstructions. This study demonstrates the low complication rate and good long-term patency of such reconstructions.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF HYDRAZONE-TETHERED PYRAZOLE-THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Kuzu Burak , Yiğit Aybek , Karakuş Fuat
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study includes the investigation of the antimicrobial potential of a series of compounds designed by hybridization of thiazole, hydrazone and pyrazole systems identified as antimicrobial moieties in the literature. The aim was to filter the designed compounds with drugability parameters, synthesize the selected compounds and test their antibacterial potential in silico and in vitro.
Material and Method: The drugability properties of synthesized compounds were determined by online scanners and the potential effects of selected compounds on E. coli and S. aureus strains were determined by disk diffusion method. Also, Autodock 4.2 software was used to determine the inhibitory potential of compounds against the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) enzyme.
Result and Discussion: In our study, among the newly designed hydrazone-linked pyrazole-thiazole compounds, the compounds determined according to their drugability parameters (17a-c) were synthesized with high efficiency. Among the compounds tested for antibacterial activity, Compound 17c formed a zone diameter of 8 mm against E. coli strain and 9 mm against S. aureus strain at a concentration of 80 μg/ml. Also, compound 17c formed a zone diameter of 7 mm against E. coli strain and 8 mm against S. aureus strain at a concentration of 40 μg/ml. Furthermore, the ADMET profiles of the presented compounds indicate that they may have suitable drugability parameters as potential antibacterial agents.
PODPORNÉ SLUŽBY A ŠTUDENTI S PORUCHOU SLUCHU NA VYBRANEJ VYSOKEJ ŠKOLE – NÁZORY VYBRANÝCH PARTICIPANTOV
Authors:   Comenius University Bratislava, Tomášková Niroslava , Kalinková Cecília
Published: January 2025

The contribution focuses on analyzing the opinions of selected participants regarding the provided support services for students with hearing impairments at Comenius
University in Bratislava. The aim of the study is to gather and interpret the perspectives of two students with hearing impairments, a note-taker, a sign language interpreter, and the director of the Center for Support of Students with Specific Needs. The study's results reveal the diversity of participants' experiences in terms of access to information and the use of supportive technologies at the university. Participants with hearing impairments also expressed their attitudes towards existing services aimed at
improving their education. The insights obtained enable us to identify areas where improvement is needed in providing support services for students with hearing
impairments at the university. The results of this study may provide a basis for further steps in the development of an inclusive environment at the university for students with hearing impairment.
Comparison of the concepts of «force majeure» and «circumstances of insuperable force» as grounds for exemption from contractual liability
Authors: Bogdanova Valeria Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to research and analysis of the definitions of «force majeure» and «circumstances of insuperable force» as grounds for exemption from contractual liability. The legislative formulation of the grounds for exemption from civil and commercial liability differs, because the rules of civil legislation refer to such grounds as accident and force majeure, while commercial legislation operates with definitions of «acts of insuperable force», which are characterized by signs of emergency and inevitability. However, the common thing is that non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the corresponding duty is impossible due to circumstances of insuperable force. That is, the following is characteristic of the category of «force majeure» and «circumstances of insuperable force»: 1) the parties are unable to foresee/expect them in the ordinary course of civil affairs; 2) the impossibility of avoiding the consequences, that is, their inevitability; 3) «paralysis» of the fulfillment of obligations regardless of the taking of appropriate measures by the parties.Аfter researching foreign law enforcement experience, domestic legislation, relevant judicial practice, one can come to the conclusion that the concepts of «force majeure» and «circumstances of insuperable force» are terms identical in meaning, the identity of which is due to the peculiarity of the translation from a foreign language; the specified circumstances are characterized by unpredictability, do not depend on the will of the parties to the contract, under which it is impossible to fulfill the obligations imposed on them. By itself, the existence of the specified circumstances does not belong to the category of «force majeure» («circumstances of insuperable force»). Acquiring the status of a ground for release from contractual liability occurs as a result of proving by the counterparty (the burden of proof is placed on the debtor), the impossibility of fulfilling the obligations provided for in the terms of the contract, precisely because of the specified circumstances, a cause-andeffect relationship between the obligations that the party cannot perform, and the circumstances (their result), which the party refers to as the basis for the impossibility of fulfilling obligations and as a result of certification of the specified circumstances by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Key words: institution of exemption from liability, grounds for exemption from contractual liability, force majeure, circumstances of insuperable force.
Legal basis of rule-making activity of the advocacy self-government bodies
Authors: Boyko Maria Mykolayivna
Published: January 2025

Corporate lawmaking is a special type of lawmaking by non-governmental organizations. One of the varieties of which is rulemaking by the advocacy self-government bodies.

Corporate lawmaking by the advocacy self-government bodies consists in the adoption and approval of regulations governing the internal activities of the advocacy self-government bodies. These regulations are aimed at ensuring the internal organization and functioning of the bar community, ensuring high professional standards, protecting the rights and interests of clients, and maintaining the disciplinary policy among the subjects of the practice of law.

Decisions issued by the advocacy self-government bodies on the basis of a special law and their binding effect on the institutional environment of the bar ensure internal regulation of the functioning of the bar by corporate norms. With regard to the decisions of the advocacy self-government bodies, these local regulations establish the rules and standards of professional conduct of advocates, the internal organization and functioning of the bar community based on generally accepted legal principles and norms established by international and national legislation.

The corporate acts of the advocacy self-government bodies are: The UNBA Statute; regulations on the advocacy self-government bodies and regulations defining their legal status, rules and procedures for their organization and functioning; codes and recommendations adopted by international and regional associations and societies of attorneys; ethical rules; decisions of the general meetings (conferences); instructions approved by orders of the UNBA and the Bar Council of Ukraine; decisions made on specific issues that regulate the internal activities of the Bar or relate to certain aspects of the practice of law (e.g., the Procedure for the Advocates’ Advanced Training); explanations to the decisions of the Bar Council of Ukraine, which are an integral part of these decisions, as they are adopted as annexes to the latter (e.g., On the Length of Service in the Field of Law for Persons with a Higher Legal Education), etc.

Since the Law of Ukraine «On Lawmaking» is primary and systematically regulates the sphere of relations in the field of lawmaking, it is advisable to amend Part 2 of Article 4 of the Law to supplement the list of subjects of lawmaking. In particular, paragraph 11 of Part 2 of Article 4 of the Law of Ukraine «On Lawmaking» should be supplemented with the words «state and non-governmental organizations». Accordingly, «non-governmental organizations» should be included in the list of subjects of lawmaking activities and lawmaking initiatives. Such non-governmental entities with rule-making powers are the advocacy self-government bodies that adopt corporate acts in the form of resolutions.

Key words: Law of Ukraine «On Lawmaking», advocacy self-government bodies, corporate rulemaking, corporate rules, decisions of advocacy self-government bodies.
International Legal Instrument: Concept, Characteristics, and Formalization Features
Authors: Dvorak Andriy Yuriyovych
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the historical development of international law, starting from the Middle Ages and ending with modern times. The author discusses the origins of international treaties, which became one of the first forms of international legal instruments regulating trade, diplomatic, and other relations between countries. The influence of the Church on international relations in the Middle Ages is noted, as well as the emergence of the need for a scientific basis for regulating relations in the context of the Age of Discovery.

Special attention is given to the contribution of the prominent Dutch jurist H. Grotius, who formulated the basic principles of international law in his treatise «The Law of War and Peace». An important stage in the development of international law is indicated as the Congress of Vienna in 1795, where agreements were concluded, setting standards for conducting war and peace among states. Further discussed are the European congresses of the 19th century, which contributed to the conclusion of agreements and the regulation of territorial issues.

The paper also analyzes the role of the League of Nations and the United Nations in the development of international law after the world wars, their contribution to the conclusion of international conventions and agreements. It is noted that although the concept of international law developed according to different historical stages, it is difficult to identify individual authors or founders, as many acts emerged as a result of collective efforts of representatives of various countries to ensure stability and peace in international relations.

The author emphasizes that over time, the formality and complexity of international law have increased, and modern international legal instruments cover various issues such as human rights, international humanitarian law, environmental law, etc. The possible consequences of the absence of clear forms of international treaties and agreements are analyzed, such as legal uncertainty, the risk of non-compliance with agreements, conflicts, and discrepancies in the interpretation of rules.

The overall conclusion of the paper is that the development of international law has come a long way from early treaties and agreements to modern complex international legal instruments. The existence of clear and standardized forms of international legal instruments is an important condition for ensuring stability, trust, and effectiveness in international relations between states and subjects of international law.

Key words: international law, international treaties, and international relations.
Effectiveness of legal influence
Authors: Dubas Volodymyr Mykhailovych
Published: January 2025

Based on the generalization of existing ideas about legal influence, the own vision of this category is substantiated. Legal influence is defined as the real effect of law on the life process of society and the behavior of subjects of law with the help of special legal means and non-legal phenomena with the aim of providing value orientation positions regarding the value of law, the possibility of realizing the interests of subjects through their legitimate activities and the conscious attitude of subjects objects to the duties assigned to them.

Guided by this understanding of legal influence, we can single out the features of this category: legal influence extends to society, which forms its social basis; the object of influence is not only the real behavior of subjects, but also their consciousness; provides not only real, but also programmatic consequences of the action of the law; applies to all legal subjects, regardless of their implementation of subjective rights and legal obligations.

The effectiveness of legal influence is defined as the degree of effectiveness of the action of law, determined by a system of objective and subjective factors, which is manifested in the ratio of the expected results of the influence of law-making, law enforcement, legal awareness and other elements of legal influence and the actual results of ensuring social order, perception of the right of subjects objects as public value.

Considering the fact that the basis of legal influence is state legislation, the norms of which are embodied in social practice, the study of the factors of the effectiveness of legal influence must be started from the conditions of the effectiveness of the external expression of legal norms — legislation.

It is important to find out the content of the mechanism of legal influence, because its directions are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of legal influence.

Legal awareness is characterized as an important factor that causes the effectiveness of legal influence from the point of view of its conscious perception as a social value and the formation of a conscious need to realize subjective legal interests through lawful behavior.

Key words: law, legal influence, legal regulation, mechanism of legal influence, legislation, legal awareness, efficiency.
On the Problem of Normative Definition of the Concept of «Official Document» in the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Chervinska Lyubov Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2025

der Articles 357 «Forgery of Documents, Seals, Stamps and Forms, Sale or Use of Forged Documents, Seals, Stamps», 358 «Forgery of Documents, Seals, Stamps and Forms, Sale or Use of Forged Documents, Seals, Stamps», 366 «Official Forgery» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author analyzes the legal regulation of circulation of official documents of Ukraine and establishes the legislator’s approach to determining the content of a document, an official document, and its subtypes — paper and electronic official documents. The study of the regulatory consolidation and doctrinal development of the features of an official document demonstrates that there are differences in the regulatory consolidation of the features of an official document in various legal acts, including the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, the «set» of features of the concept of «official document» in the Criminal Code of Ukraine is the most complete compared to the features of this concept in other legal acts. It is proposed to distinguish two groups of features of an official document as the subject matter of criminal offenses under Articles 357, 358, 366 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine: officialdom and content. The official nature of the document implies, first of all, the existence of the subject of its issuance, which must be authorized to draw up and/ or issue or certify an official document in accordance with the procedure provided for by the legislation of Ukraine, as well as the existence of a legally prescribed form of the document (paper or electronic), which also includes mandatory details of the document specified by regulatory legal acts. The content of an official document implies that the document must contain information recorded on any material carriers that confirms or certifies certain events, phenomena or facts that have caused or may cause legal consequences or can be used as evidence documents in law enforcement activities.

Key words: document, official document, forgery, forgery in office, criminal offense, subject matter of a criminal offense, criminal liability, official document, document content, legal consequences, electronic document.
THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN POST-PANDEMIC TOURISM RECOVERY: A CASE STUDY OF CIKADONGDONG RIVER TUBING, MAJALENGKA REGENCY
Authors: Alhakim Muhamad Wasi , Wahyuni Andyna , Maysari Maysari , Meliyanti Windi
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global tourism industry, including in Indonesia. This research explores the role of human resources (HR) in managing the Cikadongdong River Tubing tourist destination in the post-pandemic period. Located at the foot of Mount Ciremai in Majalengka Regency, West Java, this destination faces a range of challenges and opportunities in maintaining employee welfare, sustaining productivity, and ensuring operational continuity. Using a qualitative approach, this research includes field observations and in-depth interviews with the head of the Cikadongdong River Tubing management team. The findings reveal that both managers and local HR play a critical role in attracting tourists by enhancing facilities and implementing stringent health protocols. Notable improvements include the construction of two gazebos, the addition of six shower and changing rooms, the renovation of three restrooms, the expansion of parking areas, and the installation of two hand-washing stations. The primary challenge is revitalizing tourist interest and adapting to behavioral shifts that prioritize safety and cleanliness. Supporting factors include improved cleanliness and safety standards, effective environmental management, and innovations in the tourism experience.
Analisis Perbaikan Pelayanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Belitung Saluran Aspirasi Dan Pengaduan (Besadu) di Kabupaten Belitung (Studi pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika)
Authors: Qomara Erlang , Lareken Muhammad S. Endro
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan pengaduan yang sudah dilakukan secara online seharusnya dapat direspons dengan cepat oleh Perangkat Daerah, namun sebaliknya respons Perangkat Daerah terhadap pengaduan masih ada yang lambat. Salah satunya yaitu Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Belitung. Website BESADU yang dikelola oleh Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Belitung memiliki beberapa kendala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab lambatnya respons Perangkat Daerah terhadap pengaduan dari masyarakat Belitung serta saluran aspirasi dan untuk meningkatkan tampilan website BESADU yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna (user). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi (pengamatan), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan yang diperoleh penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu masih ada pengaduan dari masyarakat yang lambat direspons oleh Perangkat Daerah yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, serta website BESADU belum mempunyai fitur penggolongan pengaduan berdasarkan kategori tertentu dan belum mempunyai fitur kolom bantuan serta kemampuan respons dari website masih kurang. Penyebab dari lambatnya respons Perangkat Daerah terhadap pengaduan disebabkan karena isi pengaduan yang disampaikan oleh pengadu tidak jelas maksud pengaduannya, adanya kesalahan teknis dari operator admin BESADU dan Perangkat Daerah yang terkait, pengaduan tersebut ada yang mengandung unsur SARA, pengaduan tersebut diluar dari kewenangan Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Belitung, proses penyelesaian pengaduan tersebut membutuhkan anggaran keuangan. Website BESADU secara keseluruhan belum menampilkan website yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna (user), karena belum memenuhi kriteria clarity, concision, familiarity, responsiveness, concistency, aesthetics, efficiency, dan forgiveness.
STRATEGIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION IN RECORDING MARRIAGE CERTIFICATES FOR THE CHINESE-INDONESIAN COMMUNITY IN SINGKAWANG, WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Febriyanti Femmy , Gatiningsih Gatiningsih , Ramadhan Fazri , Alamsyah Fitrah
Published: January 2025

Singkawang is a city home to a majority Chinese-Indonesian population with diverse cultural practices, one of which is the tradition of photo marriage (kawin foto). Within the Chinese-Indonesian community, this practice is often considered sufficient without formally registering the marriage with the Department of Population and Civil Registration. Consequently, the ownership rate of marriage certificates among the Chinese-Indonesian community in Singkawang remains low. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by the Department of Population and Civil Registration to address the low rate of marriage certificate ownership, focusing on the cultural practices and traditions of the Chinese-Indonesian community as objects of the study. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique utilized is the ASOCA framework, which includes Ability, Strength, Opportunity, Culture, and Agility. The findings of this study indicate that 1) the Department of Population and Civil Registration has implemented strategies to encourage marriage registration, which include socialization among the Chinese-Indonesian community regarding marriage registration, building collaborations among institutions as well as vihara (Buddhist temples) or klenteng (Chinese temples), improving public services, providing foreign language training for staff, and offering mobile or on-the-spot services. 2) The challenges identified include: limited public knowledge about marriage registration, the absence of formalized written agreements, the inability of some vihara and klenteng to issue marriage blessing certificates, a shortage of civil servants (ASN) in the Department of Population and Civil Registration, the inactive status of the Dukcapil Online system, and insufficient foreign language skills among staff members. 3) To address these challenges, the Department of Population and Civil Registration has conducted socialization to the community and submitted requests for additional civil servants.
 
Keywords: Marriage Certificate, ASOCA, Photo Marriage, Chinese-Indonesian Community, Registration, Strategy.
CIVIL DOCUMENT SERVICES THROUGH THE LOAKK (LAHIR OLIH AKTA KARO KK) PROGRAM IN TEGAL REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Nabila Devi Yulianti , Saputra Romi , Zanuary Rangga , Pangestu Fajar Eka
Published: January 2025

Tegal Regency has an area of ​​87,878 hectares with the furthest districts from the government center being Warureja (30 km) and Bumijawa (28 km). As an approach in civil administration service, the Civil Pupulation and Registry Office of Tegal Regency provides the LOAKK (Lahir Olih Akta Karo KK) Program. This research aims to determine and analyze the civil document service through the LOAKK Program, inhibiting factors, and efforts made by the Tegal Regency Civil Registry Office in overcoming existing obstacles. This is a descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. The informants and respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using was reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions, and then the data was validated using triangulation. Research results indicate that the civil document service through the LOAKK Program has been running for 5 (five) years, but there have been several obstacles from the community and the LOAKK Program staff.
Keywords: Service, LOAKK Program, Civil Documents.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE-LEVEL CIVIL ADMINISTRATION SERVICES THROUGH THE POPULATION REGISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIREP) BY THE TEGAL REGENCY CIVIL REGISTRY SERVICE
Authors: Novitaningrum Diah Ayu , Aji Arie Setianging , Salsabila Fadiya Hayya
Published: January 2025

Public services provided by the government to the community must be adjusted to the conditions and needs of the community. The differences in conditions of the community results in diverse services provided by the government. Thus, the Tegal Regency Civil Registry Office made an innovation called the Sistem Informasi Registrasi Penduduk (SIPREP/Population Registration Information System). This research aims to find out about the service quality of civil administration services at the village level through SIREP. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with an inductive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. To analyze service quality, Sinambela’s theory was used with 6 dimensions of excellent service including transparency, accountability, conditional, participatory, equal rights, and balance of rights and obligations. Based on the analysys results, it was clear that the civil administration services at the village level through SIREP managed by the Tegal Regency Civil Registry Service had been running well. However, there were several inhibiting factors, namely limited human resources, lack of public awareness regarding orderly civil administration, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure in village offices so that services could not be provided in all villages in Tegal Regency.
 
Keywords: Services, Civil Administration, SIREP
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM IN CONTROLLING THE POPULATION GROWTH RATE IN NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Sumual Rully , Poli Arnold , Basir Hestiwati , Pabisa Djonny
Published: January 2025

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program in controlling the population growth rate in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to collect and analyze data, with a total of 9 informants. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process involved reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. The research is grounded in Duncan's theory of effectiveness, which consists of three components: (1) Goal Achievement, (2) Integration, and (3) Adaptation. The findings indicate that the Family Planning Program has effectively reduced the population growth rate in North Minahasa Regency by 0.6% compared to the previous year. The success of the program can be attributed to efforts to address various challenges, including enhancing human resource competency through training, conducting continuous socialization during key family-related events, and improving infrastructure, such as providing transportation to facilitate access to services for family planning participants.
 
Keywords: Effectiveness, Family Planning Program, Population Growth Rate
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL POPULATION IDENTITY IMPLEMENTATION IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa
Published: January 2025

The Ministry of Home Affairs of Indonesia has set up a 25% of Digital Population Identity (DPI) coverage by 2023, and 30 percent in 2024. Unfrotunately, underachievement occured in some areas. This research assessed the effectiveness of the DPI program in Bandung City using a quasi-qualitative method. The commitment of regional leaders and Civil Servants, as well as an organized division of tasks was found adequate. The program has covered key groups of society, including Civil Servants, students, and high school/vocational students. Bandung City has managed to acheive the predtermined target, with proper outreach and apporach throguh online and offline modes. The underachievement of DPI program could be tirggered by unclear measurement indicators and inadequate community outreach and education. This research concludes that DPI program in Bandung City has been relatively effective despite some challenges.Keywords: Program Effectiveness, Digital Population Identity, Population Documents, Digitalization of Public Services.
THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE CIVIL SERVICE POLICE UNIT IN THE RELOCATION OF TRADERS AT ANYAR MARKET, TANGERANG CITY, BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Barokah Siti Ikpini Rizkiyatul , Aprimawati Baiq
Published: January 2025

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze and describe the Communication Strategy of the Tangerang City Civil Service Police Unit Banten Province to Anyar Market Traders; analyze and describe the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the Communication Strategy of the Tangerang City Civil Service Police Unit Banten Province to Anyar Market Traders; analyze and describe the efforts that hinder the Communication Strategy of the Tangerang City Civil Service Police Unit Banten Province to Anyar Market Traders. The research design used is a qualitative descriptive approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and observation. The theory used by the author is the theory of strategy according to James Briann Quin which has dimensions including goals, policies and programs. The results of the study show that the Communication Strategy of the Civil Service Police Unit in the relocation of Anyar Market traders in Tangerang City has been running well and succeeded in moving the Anyar market traders to the relocation site provided, this has been described in accordance with the dimensions and indicators of the theory that the author uses, by having a communication strategy used by the Tangerang City Government such as bidding, socialization and dialogue with Anyar Market Traders which is carried out in accordance with conditions in the field and prioritizes the common interest. The inhibiting factors are that the relocation places are far apart; the existence of provocateurs. Supporting factors are, 1) Good coordination and communication with the agencies involved such as PD. Market, Indagkop, Tangerang City Metro Police, Transportation Department, Environmental Service, Kesbangpol 2) have various ways to approach such as wawaran by notifying the Traders by using cars and loudspeakers for sounding related to relocation, socialization by providing direct understanding regarding the process of moving to the relocation site and dialogue with the Anyar Market Traders regarding the obstacles faced.
 
Keywords: Communication strategy; Civil Service Police Unit; Traders Relocation.
SKIN MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DERMATOSES AFTER COVID‑19 INFECTION
Authors:   SE «Institute of Dermatology and Venereology of NAMS of Ukraine», M.O. Vitkovska , S.K. Dzhoraeva ,   SE «Institute of Dermatology and Venereology of NAMS of Ukraine»
Published: January 2025

Objective. Study the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiocenosis of the skin and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract of patients with skin lesions and exacerbations of chronic dermatoses in the setting of COVID‑19 disease.
Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 54 patients with chronic dermatoses (including 26 patients with COVID‑19) who were inpatients at the dermatology department of the Institute of Dermatology and Venereology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine was carried out, which included an analysis of the clinical features of skin lesions and the course of dermatoses, taking into account the state of skin and upper respiratory tract biotopes. Microbiological studies were performed using the methods of classical bacteriology in accordance with the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
Results. Significant changes in the clinical picture of patients with chronic dermatoses who had COVID‑19, in particular psoriasis, acantholytic vesicles and atopic dermatitis, were noted. The data of this study indicate significant disorders in both the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiocenosis of individual human biotopes, which is manifested in an increase in the colonisation of both the skin and the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract with the replacement of commensal species with transient ones, which, due to the existing aggression factors, can aggravate the course of the main disease.
Conclusions. According to the results of the conducted studies, significant shifts in the structure of skin biotopes and upper respiratory tract mucosa were found, especially noticeable in patients with COVID‑19 disease. A direct relationship between S. aureus colonisation of the nasal mucosa and its translocation to the skin and the severity of dermatosis in patients with allergodermatoses has
been identified. The influence of opportunistic infections on dermatoses accompanied by significant immunosuppression is shown.
The prolonged course of chronic dermatoses accompanied by impaired integrity of the skin has a tendency to be burdened by secondary infection, which leads to a deterioration in the condition of such patients.