bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison between Will and Trust: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Kuah Yoke Chin  , Wei Chooi Yi  , Nurul Afidah Mohamad Yusof  , Zuriawati Zakaria  , Zam Zuriyati Mohamad
Published: December 2021

The growth of unclaimed inheritance in Malaysia is an issue since the independence of Malaysia. Inheritance planning or Estate planning can be defined as the process of determining how one’s property should be distributed to meet the deceased’ wish. There are two popular estate planning instruments namely will and trust. This study aims to explore the differences of will and trust as part of estate planning instruments. The concept of will and trust, as well as the comparison and barriers of estate planning have been discussed in depth. This study will provide more insights to people for better-informed decision in their estate-planning arrangements by understanding the key differences between these two estate planning instruments.
Disorder of Sex Development, Mosaic Genetic Disorder 45x, 46xy: A Case Report
Authors: Nurtjahyo Awan , Asep Nurul Huda  , A. Abadi  , Aditiawati  , Yulisnawati H  , Fadil P
Published: December 2021

Background. Disorder of sex development (DSD) is a congenital disorder associated with interference in chromosomes, gonads, or sexes anatomically. Individual affected with DSD can be recognized since birth due to external genital ambiguity. Sexual chromosome DSD occurred because sexual chromosome numeric or structural disorder. Mosaic karyotype 45X/46XY is among the rare sexual chromosome DSD with incidence less than 1:15,000 live births. DSD individuals are susceptible to stigmatization. This can cause stress, negative emotion, and social isolation. Therefore, DSD individual management should be done as optimal as possible.

Case Presentation: Twelve years old girl complaining a bump arose from anterior side of her genital resembles male genital since 4 years prior to admission without micturition and defecation complains. Patient has not experienced menarche. On external genital examination, we found the normal female external genital such as mons pubis, pubic hair, labia majora, labia minora, hymen, perineum, but without clitoris which in this case it is replaced by a glans of penis, arising from  anterior commissure of labia majora area, with an urethral estuary. Before the management is done, patient underwent multidiscipline consultations and further examinations. Subsequently, it was approved that the joint conference formation consisting obstetric and gynecology, urologist, and pediatric endocrinologist to determine the optimal management for the patient.

Conclusion: In this case, diagnosis was made with history taking, clinical examination, and supporting investigation such as ultrasound imaging and could be followed by biochemistry test, voiding cystourethrography or genitogram to determine next management. Counseling should be done in detail towards the family to know what action is best for the patient. Multidiscipline team was required to get the optimum result either in medical, ethical, or religious point of view. Surgery in this case was considered followed by long term therapy afterwards.
Proximate Analysis of Merang Mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea) Cultivated on Corncob and Rice Bran Media
Authors: Elawati Nunung Eni , Catur Retno Lestari  , Sintia Puspa Dewi
Published: December 2021

Merang Mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is one of the edible mushrooms. The nutritional content of merang mushrooms makes this mushroom has potential as a medicine and food supplement. Merang mushrooms are known to function as antioxidants, antidiabetic, antiviral, and can lower cholesterol. The purpose of the research is to find out the nutritional content of merang mushrooms that are cultivated in corncob media with the addition of rice bran. The analysis used was proximate analysis to determine moisture, ash, and fiber content using the AOAC method, fat content analysis using the Soxhlet method, protein content analysis using the Kjeldahl method, and carbohydrate Analysis (By difference). The results of the analysis were 2.17% ash content, 85.14% water content, 3.65% crude fiber content, 1.99% fat content, 2.7% crude protein content, and 8.0% carbohydrate content. Based on research, it can be said that mushroom has a good nutritional content that can provide health benefits.
The Mercenaries’ Salary in the Mithridatic Wars: Fontalovskaia Hoard (IGCH 1143)
Authors: Abramzon Mikhail G. , Novichikhin Andrei M. , Saprykina Irina A. , Smekalova Tatiana N.
Published: December 2021

A hoard of didrachmae from the Cossack village of Fontalovskaia (Krasnodar Region) is a unique homogeneous assemblage of the largest denomination of Bosporan silver coins from the Age of Mithridates VI. The results of X-ray fluorescent investigation of 480 didrachmae presented here suggest that the alloy contained only about 30–40% of the precious metal. From the find-spot of the hoard next to one of the main strategic roads controlled by the large settlement of Fontalovskaia 1, 6, the unprecedented size of the amount and the peculiarities of the hoard composition (the homogeneity of the coins represented only by the largest denomination and the absence of traces of circulation on most of them) there are reasons to be consider with a high degree of confidence that this money was intended to provide a salary for the contingent of Mithridates’ mercenaries defending this important area of grain production on the Fontalovskii Peninsula.
The Image of Griffin on Byzantine Seals (On the Example of the State Hermitage Museum Collection)
Authors: Stepanova Elena V.
Published: December 2021

In the tenth-century Byzantine sigillography, along with the classical iconographic repertoire (images of the Mother of God, saints, and cross potent), there appeared images of birds, real animals and monsters, and even portraits of the owners of seals. An important place among them belongs to the seals showing griffin, an imaginary monster combining the features of an eagle and a lion. Its images on seals comprise three variants: 1) single image of a griffin, 2) griffin trampling an animal, 3) paired griffins in the flight scene of Alexander the Great. Among the lead seals in the State Hermitage Museum collection, the first variant is represented by the seals of Theophylaktos Argyros, anthypatos patrikios; Stephen, protospatharios, episkeptites and the anagrapheus of the imperial domains protected by God; Constantine, imperial spatharokandidatos and kommerkiarios of Thessalonike; Theophylaktos, patrikios, imperial protospatharios, ἐπὶ τοῦ Χρυσοτρικλίνου and chartoularios of the dromos; Demetrios, imperial spatharokandidatos and ἐπὶ τῆς μεγάλης ἑταιρείας; George; and Theophilus (?). The second variant occurs on the seals of Leo, imperial protospatharios, ἐπὶ τῆς μεγάλης ἑταιρείας, and Staurakios, imperial protospatharios, ἐπὶ τῶν οἰκειακῶν and ἐπὶ τῶν βαρβάρων. The third variant shows a unique seal from the State Hermitage Museum featuring an image of SS. Constantine and Helena on the obverse. Taking the seals from other collections along with the sigillographic monuments from the State Hermitage Museum into account, the author of this paper has run to the conclusion that the appearance of the image of a griffin in the tenth century coincided with the Macedonian Renaissance and was connected mainly with the revival of interest in the antique past. It was the time when this image retained only its apotropaic and decorative function. It was placed on the seals of secular officials, civilian and the military persons.
Changes of immune status in patients with different PD-L1 expression after stereotactic body radiation therapy of oligometastasis
Authors: Zozulia Anton , Baldueva Irina , Artemeva Anna , Novikov Sergei , Muravtseva Anastasiia , Girdiuk Dmitrii , Emelianova Natalia , Tiuriaeva Elena , Fedosova Elena , Antipov Filipp , Arsenev Andrei , Girshovich Mikhail , Kanaev Sergei , Beliaev Aleksei
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To study the influence of PD-L1 expression on the dynamics of immunological changes before and at different intervals after stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of metastatic lesions in patients with metastatic forms of solid tumors.
Materials and methods. A quantitative assessment and analysis of blood immunological parameters was conducted before irradiation, via 3-4 weeks and via 6-8 weeks after SBRT in patients with malignant tumors with oligometastases in the liver or lungs, in groups with negative and positive expression of PD-L1. All peripheral blood samples were analyzed by flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Friedman and Nemenyi criteria.
Results. 3-4 weeks after the end of SBRT in group CPS <1 we observed statistically significant increase of activated T-helpers (CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+), activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD3+СD8+HLA-DR+), T-lymphocytes (CD3+CD19-) and T-helpers (CD3+CD4+). Wherein, activated T-helpers and activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes statistically significantly increased 6-8 weeks after SBRT compared with the study before irradiation. In group CPS> 1, we revealed statistically significant increase of activated T-helpers 6-8 weeks after and decrease of T-regulatory lymphocytes (CD4+CD25brightCD127low) 3-4 weeks after completion of SBRT compared with the study before radiotherapy. When we analyzed the indicators by the TPS index, most of the statistically significant changes were recorded in the group with negative expression (TPS <1): increasing of activated T-helpers and activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes 3-4 weeks and 6-8 weeks after SBRT and  decreasing of T-regulatory lymphocytes 3-4 weeks after irradiation compared with the study before irradiation.
Conclusion. Groups with negative PD-L1 expression (CPS <1 and TPS <1) are associated with a more activated antitumor T-cell immune response compared to patients with positive PD-L1 status (CPS≥1 and TPS≥1), however, further researches are needed.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORGANISASI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Trihudiyatmanto M
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ethical leadership terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan dimoderasi pandemi covid 19. Rupanya pandemi covid 19 mempunyai peran moderasi yang penting pada peran hubungan antara ethical leadership dengan kinerja organisasi. Menurut teori, kinerja organisasi dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh seorang pemimpin yang etis.

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh ethical leadership terhadap kinerja organisasi. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu variabel independen ethical leadersip dan variabel dependen adalah kinerja organisasi dengan pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel moderasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Wood Industri PT. Phoenix Agung Pratama (PAP) yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Penarikan sampel dari populasi menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survey, yaitu kuesioner diantar dan diambil langsung diobyek penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan pengecekan antara variabel independen, variabel moderating dan variabel dependen.

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa anteseden ethical leadership berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi pada PT. PAP. Anteseden ethical leadership berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi  pandemi covid-19 sebagai variabel moderasi pada PT. PAP.  Artinya bahwa covid-19 memoderasi hubungan antara Ethical Leadership dan Kinerja Organisasi di PT. Phoenix Agung Pratama(PAP) Kabupaten Wonosobo.
ASPEK E-FILING DENGAN KETAATAN WAJIB PAJAK MELALUI MODERASI KECAKAPAN INTERNET DAN BIAYA KETAATAN
Authors: Amin Asbi , Marlinah Andi , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis e-filing berpengaruh pada ketaatan wajib pajak, untuk menganalisis e-filing berpengaruh pada ketaatan wajib melalui moderasi kecakapan internet dan untuk menganalisis e-filing berpengaruh pada ketaatan wajib pajak dengan tidak dimoderasi oleh biaya ketaatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui  kuesioner  yang  didistribusikan  kepada sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling kepada 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Makassar Barat. Analisis data dengan pendekatan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan e-filing positif dan signifikan memengaruhi ketaatan, kecakapan internet sebagai pemoderasi hubungan e-filing dengan ketaatan wajib pajak sedangkan biaya ketaatan bukan pemoderasi hubungan e-filing dengan ketaatan wajib pajak.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Nasir Munawir , Taufan Rezky Ratnasari , Fadhil Muhammad , Syahnur Muh Haerdiansyah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan  disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) yang berada pada kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengujian statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS v 25. Metode sampel jenuh digunakan pada penelitian ini, yakni semua anggota populasi yang berjumlah 20 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung  (1,771) yang lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel (2,109). Sedangkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, yang menunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (2,973) yang lebih besar dari nilai ttabel. Pada uji serempak, diperoleh bahwa variabel budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai R2 pada penelitian ini adalah 0,701 yang berarti bahwa variabel budaya organisasi dan variabel disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 70,1% sedangkan sisanya senilai 29,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel  di luar persamaan regresi ini atau variabel yang tidak diteliti
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio dan Price Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sub Sektor Semen yang Go Public di Bursa efek Indonesia
Authors: Christiaan Pemy , Karim Rusdi Abdul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh Untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar pengaruh Price Earning Ratio dan Price Book Value secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap Harga Saham pada Sub Sektor Semen.

Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan menggunakan analisis rasio. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Price Earning Ratio dan Price Book Value secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Semen sebesar 0,297 (29,7%), Net Price Earning Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Semen sebesar 0,188 (18,8%), Price Book Value secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Semen sebesar -79,864  (-798,64%).
Pengaruh Brainstorming Dan Fraud Risk Terhadap Deteksi Potensi Kecurangan Oleh Auditor
Authors: Latuconsina Dien Auwaliah , Rahim Syamsuri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh brainstorming dan fraud risk terhadap deteksi potensi kecurangan oleh auditor. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah brainstorming dan fraud risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deteksi potensi kecurangan oleh auditor. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dalam bentuk penilaian responden tentang brainstorming, fraud risk dan deteksi potensi kecurangan oleh auditor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan membagikan kuesioner/lembar pernyataan kepada 57 sampel auditor akan tetapi hanya 34 kuesioner yang dapat di olah. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji determinasi, uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa brainstorming dan fraud risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deteksi potensi kecurangan oleh auditor BPKP Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Eksplorasi Perilaku Investor Individu Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Suatu Pendekatan Fenomenologi
Authors: Sadeli Yudi Akhmad , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku investor individu dalam  menentukan keputusan investasinya. Perilaku investor memiliki peran penting dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi di pasar modal karena sebuah keputusan investasi yang tepat tidak hanya didasarkan pada faktor fundamental belaka sebagai aspek rasional, tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor psikologis, yaitu perilaku investor yang merupakan aspek irasional dalam perdagangan saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi menggunakan paradigma interpretif. Metode fenomenologi yang dipakai adalah fenomenogi dari Schutz, yaitu suatu metode fenomenologi yang digunakan untuk memaknai perilaku investor berdasarkan motif yang ada pada mereka. Dililhat dari  kelompok kepribadian investor maka urutan kelompok kepribadian investor terdiri dari Individulis, adventure dan Guardian, sedangkan kelompok perilaku Celebrity belum ditemukan. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang investasi dan pengendalian emosi serta belajar dari pengalamaan merupakan faktor-faktor yang menentukan perilaku investor dalam transaksi saham. Memahami investasi dan mekanisme perdagangan serta terus belajar dari sumber manapun merupakan modal dasar yang permanen yang perlu dimiliki investor disamping terus mengamati dan menyikapi isu-isu ekonomi yang berkembang.
Pengaruh Biaya Kualitas Terhadap Produk Rusak pada PT Faninda Jaya Meubel Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Sartika Dewi , Anas Muhammad , Hariatih Hariatih
Published: December 2021

Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis path dengan variabel independen: biaya pencegahan (X1), biaya penilaian (X2), biaya kegagalan internal (X3), biaya kegagalan eksternal (X4) dan variabel dependen adalah produk rusak (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh biaya kualitas yang meliputi: biaya pencegahan, biaya penilaian, biaya kegagalan internal, biaya kegagalan eksternal terhadap produk rusak baik pengaruh secara simultan maupun pengaruh secara parsial. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 81 responden karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya kualitas secara parsial yang terdiri dari variabel biaya pencegahan (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk rusak sebesar 44,3% variabel biaya penilaian (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk rusak sebesar 24,4% variabel biaya kegagalan internal (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 22,1% dan variabel biaya kegagalan eksternal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk rusak sebesar 31,3% dan pengaruh secara simultan meliputi biaya pencegahan (X1), biaya penilaian (X2), biaya kegagalan internal (X3) dan biaya kegagalan eksternal (X4) secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produk rusak pada PT. Faninda Jaya Meubel sebesar 54,7% sedangkan sebesar 45,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
Pengaruh Personality Dan Spiritualitas Di Tempat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Di Makassar
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya akademik untuk melihat lebih lanjut mengenai kinerja dosen dan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Faktor personality merupakan factor terbaik yang digunakan memprediksi kinerja pegawai. Semakin sesuai kepribadian dosen dengan pekerjaannya sebagai dosen, maka semakin tinggi kepuasan yang dirasakan, semakin kuat komitmennya untuk loyal pada organisasi dan semakin tinggi pula kinerjanya. Factor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja adalah factor yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja, yaitu Spiritualitas di Tempat Kerja.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menerapkan penelitian survei untuk mengambil sampel dan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Seluruh e-kuesioner yang dikembalikan diverifikasi, dan jumlah responden akhir yang dijadikan data penelitian adalah 178 dosen. Jumlah ini dianggap sesuai karena telah memenuhi syarat jumlah sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas personality dosen dalam melaksanakan tugas professional sebagai dosen akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja dosen. Begitu juga dengan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang mampu menumbuhkan perasaan bermakna dalam pekerjaan (Meaningful Work), perasaan terhubung dengan komunitas (Sense of Community) dan penegakan nilai-nilai institusi yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini oleh dosen (Alignment of Values) akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja dosen.
Peningkatan Minat Kewirausahaan Berbasis Komunitas Pada Masyarakat Desa Sapolohe Kecamatan Bontobahari Bulukumba
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Latief Fitriani , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan masyarakat Desa Sapolohe  berbasis pada komunitas yang ada pada masyarakat, komunitas yang disasar dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini adalah komunitas pedagang Komunitas Petani dan Komunitas Nelayan yang berada pada Desa Sapolohe Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar, diskusi dan workshop, melalui kegiatan yang dilakukan telah mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam berwirausaha dengan menggunakan komunitas  yang ada. Dukungan yang diberikan oleh Kepala desa Sapolohe semakin mendukung semangat masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewirausaannya dengan cara bergotong royong sesuai komunitas yang ada di Desa tersebut

 

The purpose of this Community Service is to increase the entrepreneurial interest of the people of Sapolohe Village, based on the community, the communities targeted in the implementation of this Service are the merchant community, the Farmer Community and the Fisherman Community located in Sapolohe Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The methods used are seminars, discussions and workshops. Through the activities carried out, it has been able to increase public awareness in entrepreneurship by using the existing community. The support provided by the Sapolohe village head further supports the spirit of the community to increase their entrepreneurship by working together according to the community in the village
Phenology of Gymnospermium odessanum (DC.) Takht. in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Gritsenko V. V.
Published: December 2021

The aim is to find out the peculiarities of the phenology of the rare endemic species Gymnospermium odessanum (DC.) Takht. in the conditions of introduction on the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2021. Methods — field stationary and cameral. It is established that the vegetation period of G. odessanum in 2021 lasted from March 24 to May 22 and amounted to 60 days. 10 phenological phases are singled out and characterized: 1) the beginning of vegetation and budding, 2) mass budding and beginning of flowering, 3) mass flowering and completion of budding, 4) flowering peak, 5) mass flowering and the beginning of fruit formation, 6) completion of flowering and mass fruit formation, 7) fruit growth, 8) fruit opening, 9) ripening of seeds in open capsules, 10) dissemination and completion of the vegetation. It was found that during the mass formation of fruits, a significant number of fruits stopped their growth and development and did not form seeds in the future. This could be due to the night frosts on the eve or the difference in the conditions of the region of introduction from the natural habitats of the species. Budding and flowering (in total) account for a smaller part (30%) of the vegetation period. Most (70%) of the vegetation period is associated with fruits and seeds. A significant proportion of the vegetation period is the phenophase of ripening of seeds in open capsules (27%).
Forest Vegetation Cover in Yok Don National Park, Vietnam
Authors: Viet Hung Dang Viet , Thi Lan Anh Dang , Thi Ha Nguyen , Potokin Alexander F. , Van Truong Vu
Published: December 2021

Yok Don National Park is located in the tropical rainforest zone on the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The obtained results from the study undertaken on the composition of plant species and forest vegetation in National Park indicated a record of 856 species, 473 genera and 129 families that belongs to the four divisions of vascular plants. These includes: Lycopodiophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta and Magnoliophyta. Useful plants of 856 taxonomy species listed consists of 498 species of medicinal plants, 157 species of timber plants, 144 species of edible plants, 60 species of ornamental plants, 19 species of industrial plants, 10 species of fiber plants and 38 species of unknown use plants, respectively. During the duration of investigation, Peliosanthes teta Andrews was newly recorded in the forest vegetation of National Park. A variety of forest vegetations in the area under study is described. In this study, four major vegetation types of forest were identified in Yok Don National Park.
Distribution of Iris pineticola Klokov in Ukraine
Authors: Zhygalova S. L.
Published: December 2021

According to our own observations, herbarium materials and literature data, the distribution of Iris pineti- cola Klokov — an endemic forest-steppe species included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine in the status of “vulnerable” was analyzed. Data on its taxonomic status are given, distribution map is made (geographical coordinates are restored on the basis of materials of the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW), herbarium of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (CWU), as well as literature data), range and population data are analyzed. It is established that I. pineticola is distributed in the Right-Bank and Left-Bank Forest-Steppe, occasionally entering the north part of the steppe and the valley of the Siversky Donets. Grows in forests, artificial pine plantations on sandy terraces of rivers. According to own data and analyzed literature, I. pineticola populations are stable. In addition to inclusion in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, at the regional level I. pineticola is protected in Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, also protected in the territories of NPP “Holy Mountains” and landscape reserve of national importance “Red Coast”.
Еxperience of maidenhair tree cultivation (Ginkgo biloba L.) in the dendrological park “Berezynka” of Mukachevo state forestry
Authors: Zayachuk V. J. , Khomiuk P. G. , Patsura I. M. , Pogribnyj О. О. , Slobodenyk N.
Published: December 2021

An inventory of the only in Ukraine ginkgo biloba stand, created by planting forest crops in the arboretum «Berezynka». The distribution of tree trunks by thickness and statistical characteristics by diameter are given, the degree of defoliation and sanitary condition of ginkgo biloba stand are determined. The obtained results can be used to model the forest mesuration structure and merchantable volume structure of future ginkgo biloba stands during its plantation cultivation. The results of the study indicate the high resistance of the species to environmental factors in the region, which makes it possible to recommend this relict species for implementation in forestry practice.
Rare fraction of spontaneous flora of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia
Authors: Kovtonyuk A. I. , Didenko I. P. , Kuzemko A. A.
Published: December 2021

On the territory of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia 31 species of higher vascular plants that have national or regional protection status have been revealed or cited in literature. Of these, 9 species are listed in the current edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine, 10 species have regional protection status in Vinnytsia region and 20 species in Cherkasy region. National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» NAS of Ukraine has the largest number of species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (8 species): Tulipa quercetorum, Euonymus nana, Scopolia carniolica, Allium ursinum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Pulsatilla patens, Trapa natans, Epipactis helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis. Only by one rare species were revealed in the Pechersky (Scopolia carniolica), Sokiletsky (Pulsatilla pratensis), Verkhivsky (Trapa natans) and Kryzhopilsky (Epipactis helleborine) parks. Phytoindication assessment of the identified localities showed that the most of them are on the border or even outside their ecological-coenotic amplitude by one or more factors, which indicates their vulnerability to external influences. Currently, the greatest threat to the existence of species at present is the recreational load, so according to the Law on the Red Data Book of Ukraine, they all need proper protection measures.
Expansion of tree and shrub plant species into undisturbed steppe phytocenoses
Authors: Korshіkov I. I. , Petrushkevych Y. M. , Shevchuk N. Y.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of tree and shrub plant species that spontaneously invasively colonize anthropogenically undisturbed steppe ecosystems. The species composition, number and biometric characteristics of tree and shrub plant species are determined. It was established that there are 22 species, among which 8 show the greatest invasive activity, in 6 studied natural beams. These are: Cotinus coggygria Scop., Crataegus fallacina L., Prunus divaricata Ledeb., Prunus stepposa Kotov, Pyrus communis L., Rhamnus cathartica L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Ros corymbifera Borkh. According to the Serensen index of species composition of tree and shrub plants, comparing the slopes of beams of different exposures, it was found that steppe tracts have different similarities between the slopes, but the highest figure was observed for Balka Demurynа (80%).
Thladiantha dubia Bunge as an invasively dangerous species in Ukraine
Authors: Kostruba T. M. , Chorna G. A. , Mamchur T. V.
Published: December 2021

The distribution of a potentially invasive species from the Cucurbitaceae family — Thladiantha dubia is considered in Ukraine. The current significant increase in the distribution of the species in many regions of Ukraine has been clarified. It was established that the species was introduced in Uman in 1964. It was found that due to vegetative propagation the species spread beyond the primary introduction site in the botanical nursery of Uman National Univer- sity of Horticulture and around it. The absence of generative reproduction in the analyzed introductory population was established, as there are only male specimens of this dioecious plant. Measures to prevent further spread of Thladiantha dubia are recommended.
Collection of the genus Cotinus Mill. in the National dendrological park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Oksantyuk V. M. , Koldar L. A. , Nebykov M. V.
Published: December 2021

Intr0ducti0n. Green plantations in Ukraine require optimization of species, shape and varietal composition of ornamental plants. These include the genus Cotinus Mill. one of the oldest genera of angiosperms of the Sumac family (Anacardiaceae Lindl.). Matcrials and mcth0ds. The species and varietal composition of the Cotinus collection of the Sofiyivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was studied. Morphological fea- tures of collectibles of the genus Cotinus were studied according to generally accepted methods. Rcsults and discussi0n. In he collection of the National Arboretum “Sofiyivka” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine two species and 4 cultivars of the genus Cotinus were tested and studied, namely: C. obovatus Raf., C. coggygria Scop., C. coggygria ‘Royal Purple’, C. coggygria ‘Purpureus’, C. coggygria ‘Young Lady, C. coggygria ‘Golden Spirit’. According to our research, all members of the genus Cotinus winter-, frost-resistant, as well as drought-resistant plants. They have satisfactory growth and bloom and bear fruit annually. C0nclusi0ns. Thus, the collection of plants of NDP “Sofiyivka” includes a valuable fund of genetic resources of the genus Cotinus, which is used mainly as a mother plant for the reproduction of ornamental forms that are in demand in the market of seedlings.
Significance of restoration of W. Lypynsky estate’s park (village Zaturtsi in Vohlyn region)
Authors: Reshetjuk O. W. , Terletsky W. C.
Published: December 2021

Park of W. Lypinsky estate in village Zaturtcy at Vohlyn region is relics of garden-park’s skill. But park’s modern condition hasn’t answered its primary structure. There has been directed the stock taking of present-day park’s state and putted together the plan of its restoration. Those work’s fulfillment would considerably expand the local potential of memorial Lypinsky estate’s museum and answer for standards of garden-park’s skills reservation.
The resistance of plants of Juglans nigra varieties to the influence of the low temperature
Authors: Rudnyk-Ivashchenko О. I. , Swed M. V. , Sсhwartau V. V.
Published: December 2021

The results of research on the influence of low temperatures on the structural parts of shoots of three varieties and a hybrid of domestic and foreign selection of black walnut in the conditions of cultivation of the Liso-steppe and Polissya of Ukraine are highlighted. It was found that the core of the shoot, depending on the year of vegetation, and the buds were damaged the most by low temperatures on average during three years of research. The most resistant to low temperatures were the tissues of the bark and cambium, of the varieties — plants The highlight of the garden. This variety can be used for breeding work for winter hardiness to obtain stable forms.
Landscape areas of the dendrological park “Trostyanets”: peculiarities of formation, tendencies of compositional structure changes, and current state
Authors: Tarabun M. O.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the state and changes in the structural and compositional organization of plantations of landscape areas of the Trostyanets arboretum.
Рeculiarities of Оrontium aquaticum l. introduction in «Sofiivka» National dendrological park of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Cikov I. V.
Published: December 2021

As a result of the study it was determined that Orontium aquaticum L. under the conditions of the Right- Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine undergoes a full cycle of seasonal growth and development. The morphometric parameters of plants growing in well-lit areas practically do not differ from a natural ones. O. aquaticum reproduces both by seeds and vegetatively. Ten-year-old plants, up to 45 cm high, form about 85 green fruits from the pericarp with a diameter of 0.6 to 1.8 cm and a weight of 0.4 to 2.8 g. The seed productivity is 39.7%. According to the assessment, O. aquaticum belongs to promising and highly decorative species.
Cognitive mechanisms of statistical learning and segmentation of continuous sensory input
Authors: Polyanskaya Leona
Published: December 2021

Two classes of cognitive mechanisms have been proposed to explain segmentation of continuous sensory input into discrete recurrent constituents: clustering and boundary-finding mechanisms. Clustering mechanisms are based on identifying frequently co-occurring elements and merging them together as parts that form a single constituent. Bracketing (or boundary-finding) mechanisms work by identifying rarely co-occurring elements that correspond to the boundaries between discrete constituents. In a series of behavioral experiments, I tested which mechanisms are at play in the visual modality both during segmentation of a continuous syllabic sequence into discrete word-like constituents and during recognition of segmented constituents. Additionally, I explored conscious awareness of the products of statistical learning—whole constituents versus merged clusters of smaller subunits. My results suggest that both online segmentation and offline recognition of extracted constituents rely on detecting frequently co-occurring elements, a process likely based on associative memory. However, people are more aware of having learnt whole tokens than of recurrent composite clusters.
Training set augmentation in training neural- network language model for ontology population
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomov Pavel A. , Malozemova Marina L. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

This paper is a continuation of the research focused on solving the problem of ontology population using training on an automatically generated training set and the subsequent use of a neural-network language model for analyzing texts in order to discover new concepts to add to the ontology. The article is devoted to the text data augmentation - increasing the size of the training set by modification of its samples. Along with this, a solution to the problem of clarifying concepts (i.e. adjusting their boundaries in sentences), which were found during the automatic formation of the training set, is considered. A brief overview of existing approaches to text data augmentation, as well as approaches to extracting so-called nested named entities (nested NER), is presented. A procedure is proposed for clarifying the boundaries of the discovered concepts of the training set and its augmentation for subsequent training a neural-network language model in order to identify new concepts of ontology in the domain texts. The results of the experimental evaluation of the trained model and the main directions of further research are considered.
An approach to finding a global optimum in constrained clustering tasks involving the assessments of several experts
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuenko Alexander A. , Fridman Olga V. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuenko Olga N. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

An approach to solving the constrained clustering problem has been developed, based on the aggregation of data obtained as a result of evaluating the characteristics of clustered objects by several independent experts, and the analysis of alternative variants of clustering by constraint programming methods using original heuristics. Objects clusterized are represented as multisets, which makes it possible to use appropriate methods of aggregation of expert opinions. It is proposed to solve the constrained clustering problem as a constraint satisfaction problem. The main attention is paid to the issue of reducing the number and simplifying the constraints of the constraint satisfaction problem at the stage of its formalization. Within the framework of the approach, we have created: a) a method for estimating the optimal value of the objective function by hierarchical clustering of multisets, taking into account a priori constraints of the subject domain, and b) a method for generating additional constraints on the desired solution in the form of “smart tables”, based on the obtained estimate. The approach allows us to find the best partition in the problems of the class under consideration, which are characterized by a high dimension.
Development of a simulation model of personnel logistics of a production cluster
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences, Malygina Svetlana N. , Neupokoeva Elena O. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the development of a simulation model of a production cluster by means of the Anylogic University 8.7 software tool system using agent-based and system-dynamic approaches. The authors focus on isualization tools and software implementation of algorithms for the movement of labor resources within the cluster enterprises, taking into account various restrictions.
Storage organization for "open" sets of entity attributes in relational databases
Authors:   nstitute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oleynik Andrey G.
Published: December 2021

Relations are practically implemented by database management systems in the form of two-dimensional tables. In this regard, certain difficulties arise in the development of relational database schemas, in which it is necessary to represent objects with an alterable (open) set of attributes. The article proposes a solution to this problem by including special relations in the scheme - relations of properties directory. Properties directory allow replenishing the sets of object attributes without changing the structure of the database. Examples of the practical use of properties directory in the development of database schemas of two information systems are presented.
Internet of models of things for situational analysis and forecasting dependent failures
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fridman Alexander Ya.
Published: December 2021

To advance from the internal approach to assessing effectiveness of a new system (based on a set of indicators that often are not sufficiently grounded) to the external, much more objective, approach, when this assessment is made based on the results of functioning a new system as part of a metasystem, it is proposed to supplement the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) with a new sector – the Internet of Models of Things (IoMoT), that is, to implement the transition from the IoT to the IoTaM (Internet of Things and Models). This will allow developers of new devices and systems to justify safety from inclusion in the existing environment by analyzing their relationships with previously specified components.
Harmonisasi Tradisi di Tengah Modernitas Umat: Kajian Fenomenologi terhadap Akad Nikah Samin Kudus
Authors: Ainun Nafis Moh Durrul
Published: December 2021

Within a plural society, social and cultural discourses are frequently becoming a scourge. One of them is the blending of traditions in the face of people's modernity, such as the link between Islam and the indigenous Samin's traditional beliefs. The purpose of this study is to conduct a phenomenological investigation into the Samin Kudus custom of marriage contracts. Data was gathered using descriptive techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews, and then analyzed using Edmund Husserl's phenomenological methodology. According to the findings, the marriage contract was held between the groom and the bride through the Samin custom of the marriage contract procession. This is due to the fact that the potential groom is of Samin custom practitioners who also embraces Islam belief, whereas the bride is a Muslimah. In addition, the marital contract procession is a harmonization across traditions in the study of phenomenology, specifically in harmonizing customs and religion through the stages of nyumuk, mbalesi gunem, ngendek, and paseksen.

Diskursus sosial dan budaya kerap kali menjadi momok dalam kehidupan masyarakat majemuk. Salah satu di antaranya ialah harmonisasi tradisi di tengah modernitas umat seperti keterkaitan antara Islam dan adat kepercayaan Samin. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan pendalaman fenomenologis terhadap akad nikah berdasarkan adat Samin Kudus. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan teknik deskriptif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori fenomenologi Edmund Husserl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad nikah yang dilangsungkan antara pengantin pria dan wanita melalui prosesi akad nikah berdasarkan adat Samin. Hal ini disebabkan pengantin pria adalah seorang keturunan adat namun telah berstatus sebagai muslim, sedangkan pengantin wanita beragama Islam. Selain itu, dalam kajian fenomenologi prosesi akad nikah merupakan harmonisasi lintas tradisi, yakni menyelaraskan adat dan agama melalui tahapan nyumuk, mbalesi gunem, ngendek, dan paseksen.
El ecosistema de emprendimientos tecnológicos en la Ciudad de Córdoba. Principales características y contribuciones sobre la economía local
Authors: Luciano Crisafulli  , Daniel Parisi
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar algunos aspectos del ecosistema de emprendimientos tecnológicos de la Ciudad de Córdoba a partir de un relevamiento realizado a 167 emprendimientos radicados en dicha ciudad. El enfoque se orienta al análisis del perfil general de estos emprendimientos; las principales características de los equipos emprendedores; el empleo y facturación generada; las fuentes del financiamiento obtenido; los principales obstáculos para su crecimiento; como así también su posición relativa con otros ecosistemas.

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to describe a series of aspects of the tech startup ecosystem in Cordoba City, from a survey conducted on 167 startups settled in said city. The focus is oriented to the analysis of the general profile of these startups, the main characteristics of the startups teams, their employment and generated income, the sources of funds received, the main obstacles in their growth, as well as their relative position with other ecosystems.
ANALISIS PERAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM MENETAPKAN SURAT DAKWAAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN JAKSA AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Lumban Toruan Pandu Winata , Fuqoha  , Rokilah
Published: December 2021

Tindak pidana Narkotika merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hukum dan pelanggaran norma sosial yang telah ada sejak lama dan sangatlah sulit bagi suatu negara untuk memberantasnya. Seiring meningkatnya kejahatan narkotika, maka diperlukan adanya upaya pemberantasan dari aparat penegak hukum yakni Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan. Kepolisian yang diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana dan menjadi ujung tombak dalam posisi awal pelaksanaan sistem peradilan. Kejaksaan sebagai salah satu pilar penegak hukum di Indonesia yang memiliki tugas berat dalam menegakkan supremasi hukum di Indonesia secara komprehensif sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam menetapkan surat dakwaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dimulai dari pertimbangan penetapan pasal yang digunakan, penentuan bentuk dakwaan, serta hambatan yang dialami jaksa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa surat dakwaan memiliki peran penting dalam mengungkap suatu peristiwa pidana dalam persidangan karena merupakan ruang lingkup pemeriksaan bagi hakim.