bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return to a Warmer Climate of the Middle Pliocene will Boost Bacterial, Viral and Protozoan Parasite Pathogen Induced Diseases
Authors: Roe* Kevin
Published: August 2024

A return to the climate of the middle Pliocene is probable within this century and the increased temperatures, particularly at higher latitudes, will boost the spread of several bacterial, viral and protozoan parasite pathogens which cause severe and/or lethal diseases. The warmer climate effects on the spread and evolution of some fungal pathogens may also increase their virulence, although probable, this is less certain. The increase in the range and pathogen populations in the various hosts and vectors during a return to the middle Pliocene epoch will also increase the probability that several pathogens will evolve more immuno-evasive genetic strains which will be more dangerous for humans and animals. There could also be severe impacts on livestock and agricultural food chains.
Performance of Waste Paper as a Substrate for Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus L.) Cultivation
Authors: Mussie Tsega , Berhe Sirak , Teklemichael Selamawit , Gebrezgiabhier* Tedros
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Cultivation of Pleurotus spp. (Oyster mushroom) is economically feasible, exploiting its great capacity to degrade cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses present in organic wastes. Waste paper is a very common pollutant thrown as garbage with no recycling plan in the environment. In view of the growing importance of food security and environmental sanitation this study was conducted to evaluate the performance of waste paper as a substrate for cultivation of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus L.), supplemented with sawdust and wheat bran. Methods: Pure culture of Pleurotus ostreatus was propagated using sterilized wheat grain as substrate for spawn preparation. The collected waste paper along with the saw dust and wheat bran was mixed as per the design [three different substrate mixtures/treatments (T-1, T-2 and T-3) were prepared], composted for a week, filled in polyethene bags and sterilized. Substrate bags were inoculated with Oyster spawn and incubated in a cultivation room with controlled conditions (light, temperature, humidity and ventilation). Data for growth parameters (number of days for primordia growth, number of fruiting bodies per bag, crop yield, biological efficiency and contamination rate) were recoded for each bag of each treatment, compared against the control group (records of evaluated parameters from the mushroom extension unit) and were analyzed statistically using two-factor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with replication technique. Results: Treatment-3 (waste paper supplied with saw dust and wheat bran) showed high performance in terms of mean crop yield (150.58 ± 1.2g) and BE (43.1 ± 1.1%); while Treatment-1(waste paper alone without any supplement) scores lower BE (17.3±2.1%). Based on the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) this study shows that all the growth parameters were found significantly different at p-value (p < 0.01) considering each growth parameter among the treatments. Conclusion: Therefore, waste paper along with required percentage of sawdust and wheat bran can be used as alternative substrate for cultivation of this prized mushroom reducing substrate expenses, adding a new food recipe to nutritional cuisine and reducing waste paper pollution on the environment on the other hand.
Advanced in Protein-Ligand Interaction Studies Optical-Based Spectroscopic Insights and Simulation Perspectives
Authors: Gholami Amirreza , Shirmohammadi Saman
Published: August 2024

Spectroscopic methods relying on light sources play a crucial role in the identification of protein-ligand interactions. Such experimental techniques open doors for scientists to employ them in disease prevention, treatment, drug synthesis, identification of pathways contributing to different disorders, and unveiling the chemical structure of receptors within the human body. Furthermore, alongside experimental approaches, simulation methods also find utility. The combination of both experimental and theoretical techniques enhances the robustness of researchers' investigations. Conversely, the human body harbors a myriad of distinct proteins, each possessing its own distinct structure and functionality; the disruption of any one of these may lead to a range of ailments. Proteins within the human body have the capacity to engage with diverse ligands, yielding intriguing outcomes. Not only proteins interact with other proteins, but they also engage with pharmaceuticals and other substances within the body. Examination of the bonding types formed between the protein and the specific ligand can be effectively accomplished through optical spectroscopic techniques and simulation inquiries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent optical spectroscopy methods, as well as simulation studies, which are currently being employed by researchers in these investigations.
The i2b2 Temporal Data-Mining Solution for Automated Reconstruction of Different Breast Cancer Patterns of Care over a Decade of Observation
Authors: Zambelli Alberto , Jacobs Flavia , Ghirardi Arianna , Chiudinelli Lorenzo , Bucalo Mauro , Barbarini Nicola , D’Alessandro Sara , Masciulli Arianna , Fotia Vittoria , Bellazzi Riccardo , Tondini Carlo
Published: August 2024

Background: In oncology, Patterns of Care (PoC) provide a detailed overview of all cancer-treatment interventions and recapitulate the entire patient’s journey. While manual-chart PoC reviewing is time-consuming, the use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) enables the creation of data-mining solutions to automatically reconstruct the whole cancer trajectory with different granularity. Methods: We tested the ability of the i2b2 (Informatics for Integrating Biology and Bedside) solution to support the automatic reconstruction of the PoC for consecutive and unselected HER2+ and TNBC breast cancer patients through a retrospective EHRs analysis over a decade of observations. Results: From 2008 to 2017, 561 HER2+ and 412 TNBC patients were retrospectively identified by i2b2 platform at the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in Bergamo. Most patients, 74.3% in the HER2 group and 71.8% in the TNBC group, received a (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy, with anti-HER2 drugs whenever indicated. Among the HER2 cohort, the 5-year Time to Treatment Change (TTC) and Overall Survival (OS) were 69.4% and 77.4% respectively, with 25% of patients receiving up to 3 lines of treatment in metastatic setting. Among the TNBC cohort, the 5-year TTC and OS were 59.3% and 69.4% respectively, with only 2% of patients receiving active treatment as third line of therapy. The consistency of the automated PoC reconstruction had to be reviewed in 1/3 of cases to clean conflicting data. Conclusion: The i2b2 solution has the potential to provide a retrospective, automated reconstruction of the different PoC, with limited manual-chart review refinement and might contribute to support investigations in the field of real-world data.
Current Concepts towards the Health Hazards of BBQ Smoke and Newer Possibilities for Risk Mitigation: A Pilot Study
Authors: Gruber Ronald P , Kalamas Nikolas
Published: August 2024

The toxic and unhealthy effects of Barbecue (BBQ) smoke is well known. Incomplete combustion of energy sources such as charcoal and wood chips give rise to Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) such as toluene and formaldehyde. They also give rise to particulate matter of small caliber e.g. PM25 that readily enter the pulmonary system. The net effect is a substantial risk of pulmonary diseases and possible carcinogenic effects. However, little progress has been made in terms of finding a way to cleanse the smoke of these potential hazards while at the same time preserving the ingredients of BBQ that prompt its use in the first place. Syringol and Guaiacol are two VOCs that provide the desirable smell and taste for the BBQ user. Here we review the progress to date of the steps that have been taken to solve this health concern and then propose a novel plan to execute differential scrubbing of BBQ smoke. It is suggested that activated carbon will preferentially adsorb more of the main body of VOCs than Syringol and Guaiacol simply because the latter two compounds are phenols which happen to be polar molecules. Activated carbon used for scrubbers is non-polar and tends to adsorb non-polar VOCs rather than polar VOCs. A pilot experiment was performed to exhibit the predicted differential adsorption. Smoke generated from an ordinary BBQ grill was allowed to be scrubbed by a high concentration that removed all VOCs including Syringol. The Syringol was monitored indirectly by an olfaction test. A 50% reduction in carbon concentration resulted in a dramatic differential reduction of the VOCs with a much greater adsorption of overall VOCs in comparison to Syringol. The results are encouraging in that this differential adsorption process does provide a potential to rid much of the toxic VOCs from common BBQ practice. Future studies are suggested including the design of a carbon scrubber system for the common BBQ grill.
Enhancing the Security of Information Systems Using Iot Technology
Authors: Gaata Methaq Talib , Mohialden Yasmin Makki , Mahmood Hussien Nadia
Published: August 2024

A medical patient information system is one of the systems that are currently in widespread use, and one of these is the psychiatric patient information system, which is used in clinics that treat patients who suffer from mental illnesses. It entails keeping track of the patients who visit these clinics for treatment and ensuring that they receive the necessary medications at the appropriate dosages. Patient information such as text, images, or others must be retained in this sort of system, and the reports that the system generates regularly for pharmaceuticals that are dispensed in various clinics separate this type of system from others. This study presents an innovative security strategy for accessing a managed care information system, emphasizing the use of IoT technology to enhance password security and protect sensitive patient information. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enhanced the efficiency of creating secure passwords. The results of the tests showed that the goal of protecting patient information from people who didn't want to see it was very secure. This was shown in the literature.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Dan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis SDGs Di Desa Moodulio
Authors: Tatura Lydia , Djafar Abdi Gunawan , Pratiwi Niniek
Published: August 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis SDGs yang ada di Desa Moodulio,  Kecamatan Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo salah satu strategi yang diterapkan adalah dengan melakukan terobosan-terobosan dibidang Kepariwisataan. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat umum yang berada di Desa Moodulio. Selain itu mahasiswa juga berkerja sama dengan Karang Taruna melalui pembentukan Pokdarwis. Metode kegiatan  bagi masyarakat Desa Moodulio pada program KKN Tematik Membangun Desa ini menggunakan metode pendampingan langsung di lapangan dalam bentuk praktek langsung. Program atau solusi yang ditawarkan adalah 1) Dibuatkan sanggar POKDARWIS sebagai wadah aktifitas dan eksistensi masyarakat untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam pembangunan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan (SDGs); 2) Mengembangkan Potensi  Desa melalui proses pembelajaran dan pelatihan masyarakat,   dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sadar akan potensi desa wisata yang dimiliki desa  Moodulio, pelaksana kegiatan  melibatkan Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL), Mahasiswa, serta pemerintah Desa sebagai mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN Tematik  Desa Membangun ini. Dari beberapa program yang dijalankan keberlanjutan program nantinya dapat dilihat dalam bentuk realisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan yang nantinya akan diterapkan oleh masyarakat setempat.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU PRODUKTIF DI SMK YPS PRABUMULIH
Authors: Harlin Harlin , Darlius Darlius , Kurniawan Elfahmi Dwi , Hermawan Rudi , Febriansyah Febriansyah
Published: August 2024

Vocational secondary education in Indonesia is developing continuously, the hope of vocational secondary education is to make graduates able to work, continue, or become entrepreneurs. However, it is still faced with many obstacles. YPS PRABUMULIH Vocational School as one of the private vocational schools in Prabumulih City continues to strive to improve the quality of education by developing learning facilities and infrastructure to achieve vocational education goals. One of them is by doing community service, this aims to provide training and guidance to productive teachers at YPS Prabumulih Vocational School as an effort to increase the ability of teachers to prepare for learning. The method used in this activity is to use the lecture, percentage and discussion methods boldly and continue with technical guidance in making media. The results obtained from this activity are (1) Participants can make learning media according to the needs of the activity. (2) participants can use the application used in making video tutorials and apply it in the mentioned learning media products. (3) The learning video products produced by all participants have met the criteria for learning media according to the mentors and presenters in this activity. Based on the results of the evaluation of teachers who took part in the training, they gained the knowledge and abilities of teachers in making learning videos. for each assessment indicator, the average evaluation is 2.5 and the percentage increase in knowledge and ability to make learning videos is 47%. This proves that training in making video learning media is very helpful for vocational school teachers.
A Hybrid Lung Cancer Model for Diagnosis and Stage Classification from Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Mohammed Qadir Abdalbasit , Ahmed Abdalla Peshraw , Faiq Abd Dana
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary cancers at early stages is difficult but crucial for patient survival. Therefore, it is essential to develop an intelligent, autonomous, and accurate lung cancer detection system that shows great reliability compared to previous systems and research. In this study, we have developed an innovative lung cancer detection system known as the Hybrid Lung Cancer Stage Classifier and Diagnosis Model (Hybrid-LCSCDM). This system simplifies the complex task of diagnosing lung cancer by categorizing patients into three classes: normal, benign, and malignant, by analyzing computed tomography (CT) scans using a two-part approach: First, feature extraction is conducted using a pre-trained model called VGG-16 for detecting key features in lung CT scans indicative of cancer. Second, these features are then classified using a machine learning technique called XGBoost, which sorts the scans into three categories. A dataset, IQ-OTH/NCCD - Lung Cancer, is used to train and evaluate the proposed model to show its effectiveness. The dataset consists of the three aforementioned classes containing 1190 images. Our suggested strategy achieved an overall accuracy of 98.54 %, while the classification precision among the three classes was 98.63 %. Considering the accuracy, recall, and precision as well as the F1-score evaluation metrics, the results indicated that when using solely computed tomography scans, the proposed (Hybrid-LCSCDM) model outperforms all previously published models.
Performance Comparison of CC AODV and Optimized AODV K-Means Clustering Using NS3
Authors: Nurfitri Handayani Irma , Bayu Permadi Rachmat , Ardhaninggar Eleonora Anggi , Fitri Sari Riri
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, many studies have been interested in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks because of their low cost, when there is a need to communicate using a network without any infrastructure. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is a routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) and other wireless ad hoc networks. AODV was co-developed in July 2003 at the NOKIA Research Center, University of California, Santa Barbara and University of Cincinnati by C. Perkins, E. Belding-Rover an S.Das. AODV is a routing protocol used by ZigBee - a low power wireless ad hoc network with low data rates. AODV is included in the proactive routing protocol. The advantage of using this routing protocol is that it has economical resources, because resources are not needed to store information about routes to other nodes. However, this AODV has a drawback, namely the packet that will be sent has a long delay in anti-node origin waiting for the protocol to find the path to be passed. There are many papers that optimize AODV, including CC AODV and K Means Clustering AODV. Based on the paper “CC-AODV: An effective multiple paths congestion control AODV”, a control scheme called CC AODV has been created, namely managing routing conditions by significantly increasing packet sending rates while reducing packet drop rates, and based on the paper “An Energy Efficient Clustering Using K-Means and AODV Routing Protocol in Ad hoc Networks”. Based on both paper, in this study the objectives to be achieved are: a) Analyze the performance of using CC AODV and K Means Clustering AODV based on the number of nodes. b) how much influence the number of nodes has on the performance of CC AODV and K Means clustering AODV c) Performance analysis is performed on throughput, end to end delay, packet loss, packet delivery ratio. This paper begins by looking at the literature covering MANET, AODV, CC AODV, and K-Means Clustering AODV. On the result section the test results such as end to end delay, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and packet loss ratio are documented. The conclusion summarizes key points and is followed by the references.
Penerapan Bentuk Dinamis Dalam Membangun Suasana Pada Ruang Tunggu RSUD Pandega Pangandaran
Authors: Siska Aprilia Dhea
Published: August 2024

The interior design of hospital waiting rooms plays a crucial role in providing comfort and reducing stress for patients and visitors. In a medical environment, the psychological and physical factors of waiting room design can significantly impact the overall user experience. This study aims to explore and implement dynamic design forms in the waiting room of RSUD Pandega Pangandaran to enhance user experience quality. The methodology employed in this research includes field observations to understand the existing conditions, in-depth interviews with users to identify their needs and preferences, and a comprehensive literature review on dynamic interior design, ergonomic principles, and environmental psychology theories. The findings of the study indicate that the use of dynamic forms, combined with soothing color elements, optimal natural and artificial lighting, and ergonomic and flexible furniture arrangements, can significantly improve the comfort and satisfaction of waiting room users. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in designing hospital waiting rooms that not only focuses on aesthetics but also on functional and psychological aspects to create a more humane environment that supports the healing process
Perancangan Sistem Pengendalian Risiko Menggunakan Simplified Bowtie Analysis pada Fasilitas FSO Federal II di PT XYZ
Authors: Purwanto Shaula Irlandy Ramadhania , Yunita Nugrahaini Safrudin  , Hadi Susanto
Published: August 2024

The oil and gas industry in Indonesia, including PT XYZ which manages domestic oil and gas, faces high complexity and risk. PT XYZ's operations are supported by several offshore platforms and facilities which have various potential risks. Process safety is a top priority to prevent major incidents or major accidents. PT XYZ uses Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) which needs to be revalidated every five years to ensure procedures comply with current conditions. This research focuses on the FSO Federal II facility owned by PT XYZ, a 200 thousand barrel capacity crude oil storage vessel with a high potential risk of major incidents. PT XYZ uses the HAZOP and HAZID methods in PHA to identify risks. However, PT XYZ does not yet have a direct control system for workers. This research aims to create a risk control system that can be used by Federal II FSO workers as a work guide. This work guide will help in handling undesirable events that have the potential to cause major incidents. Proposed improvements include creating a work guidance document based on risk identification using Bowtie Analysis, which produces a mapping diagram of causes, peak events, hazards and consequences. The bowtie diagram will be simplified to make things easier for workers, considering the large number of processes in FSO Federal II. This guideline will help workers prevent major incidents from occurring.
Perbincangan Fans Mengenai Performa Klub Sepakbola Arsenal (Studi Netnografi Highlights Pertandingan Arsenal di YouTube)
Authors: Adhitya Nandi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze whether the reaction to discussion of Arsenal's performance consistently follows Arsenal's performance in the match or is the opposite of Arsenal's performance, and also to analyze how the discussion is on the big accounts of Arsenal fans and the trend of words used in performance discussions.  Arsenal and also a look at the culture of football conversation on YouTube as a whole.  The method used in this research is netnography.  This research was carried out by observing conversations between Arsenal fans on Arsenal's official account on the YouTube social media platform.  The object of this research is 3 video highlights of Arsenal matches with different scores.  The results of the research show that of all the comment columns that have been studied, the discussion pattern or trend of discussion about Arsenal in the match highlight comment column on YouTube is a pattern that tends to be positive, where any moment or incident in the match is faced and responded to with a positive outlook.
Analisis Metode Happy When Sick (HWS) dalam Bimbingan Rohani di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Pujiono Pujiono , Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2024

Along with the times and the complexity of the problems faced by humans, especially those who are facing illness, the problems of patients in hospitals are not only physical but also psychological, such as anxiety. Therefore, spiritual guidance is considered important to support the healing process by helping patients accept their condition with sincerity, patience and trust. An effective method is needed so that the aims and objectives of achieving healing, both physical and spiritual, can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the HWS (Happy When Sick) method in Islamic spiritual guidance at Muhammadiyah Hospital using qualitative descriptive methods. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that the application of the HWS method has a positive impact on the psychological and spiritual condition of patients from various generations, families and medical personnel. Patients show increased calm, enthusiasm for worship, and optimism regarding recovery, as well as reduced anxiety and increased compliance with medical recommendations. This research recommends the integration of holistic and adaptive spiritual guidance methods to optimally support patients' physical and spiritual health.
Jejak Historis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dalam Lintasan Sejarah
Authors: Bella Sinta , Irawan M. Ferry , Shaleh
Published: August 2024

Education in Indonesia has experienced various changes, in the form of policies or laws. Islamic education is an important part of indonesia’s journey to independence. Issues regarding the legality and role of religion in the national education system are then rexognized and can be applied at every level of education. This article aims to understand the history and system of Islamic education since independence, the new order and the reform era. This article is library education in Indonesia has experienced various changes, in the form of policies or laws, Islamic research where the author collects data from various references. The results of this research state the role and position of Islamic education and make the position of relegius education ( including Islamic education) an intergral part of the national education system. This law as the starting point for the revival of Islamic education within the framework of equal education policies.
Analisis Pembinaan Karakter: Membangun Transformasi Insan Kamil Menurut Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Ariani Rina , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: August 2024

Character development in Islamic education is an integral part of shaping a generation with strong faith and high morals. The thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali, as one of the leading figures in the intellectual tradition of Islam, provide a strong foundation for the development of the concept of "Insan Kamil" or the perfect human. This article aims to analyze the patterns of character development according to Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts, focusing on efforts towards the transformation of Insan Kamil within the context of Islamic education. The research method employed is a descriptive-analytical approach to examine various works and concepts proposed by Imam Al-Ghazali regarding character development and the concept of Insan Kamil. Analysis is conducted on Al-Ghazali's classical texts and modern interpretations to understand their relevance and applicability in today's educational context. Findings from the study indicate that the concept of character development according to Imam Al-Ghazali provides a robust foundation for holistic and sustainable Islamic education. Principles taught by Al-Ghazali, such as emphasis on noble ethics, simplicity, and honesty, can effectively be integrated to shape individuals who are not only intellectually capable but also morally upright in everyday life.
Pengaruh Struktur Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Warga Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Astuti Devi , Hendriani Suswati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of organizational structure on the behavior of the members of SMAN 1 Sawahlunto. Utilizing qualitative methods, this research involved direct observation and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders at the school, including the principal, teachers, students, and administrative staff. The results indicate that SMAN 1 Sawahlunto implements a hierarchical organizational structure, with the principal at the top, followed by vice principals, department heads, teachers, and administrative staff. This structure has several significant impacts on the behavior of the school community. Firstly, teachers tend to follow instructions from superiors without much debate, which can reduce their personal initiative and creativity in teaching. Secondly, students have a high level of respect for teachers and administrative staff, creating a disciplined environment, but they sometimes feel less confident in expressing their opinions or new ideas, which can limit active participation and the development of critical skills. Thirdly, the administrative staff strictly follows established procedures, ensuring efficiency and consistency in routine tasks, but they are less flexible in dealing with unexpected situations. In conclusion, the hierarchical structure at SMAN 1 Sawahlunto creates an orderly and disciplined environment, but it also presents challenges in terms of flexibility, initiative, and active participation. It is recommended that the school consider adopting a more participative and flexible approach to optimize the potential of all its members.
PESANTREN EKOLOGI, KETAHANAN PANGAN, DAN ENERGI
Authors: Segaf Baharun  , Hamzah Akhmad Fauzi , Rahmatullah Asep
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
This research will examine two important issues in relation to Islamic boarding schools. The first issue is related to ecology and the second issue is related to food and energy security, to be precise at the Riyadul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Pacet, Mojoketo. This Islamic boarding school has long developed organic farming, such as rice, vegetables and fisheries in a well-systemized manner. Starting from the upstream (selection of planting, planting, maintenance) to the downstream (distribution) is well conceptualized.
This research focuses on three research focuses, namely 1) What is the concept of ecology, food security and energy at the Riyadul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Pacet, Mojoketo. 2) How is the ecology, food security and energy implementation of the Riyadul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Pacet, Mojoketo? 3) How is the impact of agriculture with the concept of ecology, food security and energy for Riyadul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Pacet, Mojoketo?
This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The case study design was chosen because the researcher wanted to see this contemporary phenomenon (ecology, food security and energy) as a whole.
CHILD-FRIENDLY MADRASAS WITH HUMANISTIC-BASED EDUCATION
Authors: Segaf Baharun
Published: August 2024

The teaching and learning process at child-friendly madrasas ensures that children's rights are fulfilled. A democratic learning environment based on children's rights, where the learning process is also tailored to the child's abilities and interests. In addition, child-friendly madrasas offer the learners freedom. Since all rules created by educational institutions require student participation, this context refers to the freedom of students to articulate their thoughts and realize their full potential. This study attempts to characterize child-friendly madrasas in the context of freedom of learning. This study uses a library-based research methodology that utilizes books and scholarly articles on the subject of child-friendly madrasas. In order to create child-friendly schools, educational institutions must ensure that the teaching and learning process takes place in a safe and pleasant environment. In terms of gender sensitivity, there is no gender discrimination. Added to this are democratic participation and a healthy, safe and secure environment.
EXPERIENCING PLURALISM DALAM INTERKASI PESERTA KURSUS DI KAMPUNG INGGRIS, PARE, KEDIRI
Authors: Asep Rahmatullah
Published: August 2024

The discussion about experiencing pluralism in the interaction of course participants Kampung Inggris, Pare, Kediri is interesting to discuss. Several course participants from various different backgrounds become one unit that accepts one another. Differences in religion, ethnicity, culture, etc., do not prevent them from being open to one another. This study uses the phenomenological method and uses Mukti Ali's theory for its analysis. This research concludes that the formation of experiencing pluralism in the sociological dimension of Pare City and the success of experiencing pluralism cannot be separated from religion and local culture.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITAB IHYA’ ULUMUDDIN KARYA IMAM AL-GHAZALI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASSUNIYAH KENCONG-JEMBER-JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muhsin Hafidul , Imaduddin
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that provide maximum and in-depth religious learning. Islamic boarding schools have their own uniqueness in fostering their students, namely the independent attitude of various parties including the government. Islamic boarding schools stand and develop from the community so that they have freedom in providing educational regulations and are not bound by standard government regulations. Islamic boarding schools have characteristics that do not change with the times and technology. Islamic boarding schools are one of the moral development institutions. Islamic boarding school education increases religious knowledge and moral formation and teaches the character of honesty to prepare students for a simple life with a heart that is clean from reprehensible traits. The role of the kiai in moral formation is very crucial among the different character backgrounds of the santri. The role of the kiai is through exemplary, habituation of discipline which is enforced as a rule in Islamic boarding schools. The focus of this research is to find out the concept of reciting the Ihya' Ulumuddin Book by Imam Al-Ghazali at the Assuniyah Kencong Jember Islamic Boarding School, the implementation of moral education values based on the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali in the Ihya' 'Ulumuddin book and the learning model for the Ihya' 'Ulumuddin book in Assuniyah Kencong Jember Islamic boarding school. This study uses a qualitative approach, emphasizing its analysis on the comparative inference process of the dynamics of the phenomena relationship using scientific logic. The result of this research is the recitation of the Ihya' book, the method used is the bandongan method and lectures from the kiyai. Activities carried out in Islamic boarding schools are activities related to religious activities, students are limited to the environment outside the Islamic boarding school. This research has conceptual findings with the NIAT model which stands for Nurut, Istiqomah, Actualization, Tawaduk.
VALUES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN LOCAL WISDOM OF THE BAJO TRIBE
Authors: Bulhayat  , Baharun Segaf , Jaudi Jaudi , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to capture the values of Islamic education in the local wisdom of the Bajo people in the Mandar Archipelago Village along Sumenep, Madura. The values of Islamic education can be seen in the local wisdom of the Bajo people, such as in the ritual before going to sea called Nyalamak and Pongkak Mamie. This study uses a realist ethnographic approach. The source of data through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that there are three aspects of Islamic educational values contained in the local wisdom of the Bajo people: 1) Aqidah values, seen in the strength of belief in going to sea, 2) Worship values, seen from the ritual of reading the book al-Barzanji before going to sea, this is done as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT, 3) Moral values, seen from the way the Bajo people help each other and share among fellow Bajo people. From this series of rituals, it can teach that humans as servants of Allah should always approach and ask only Allah SWT, besides that humans as social beings cannot be separated from the process of interaction both with fellow humans and with the natural surroundings. In this interaction process which means it also contains the values of Islamic education and that is the true essence of Islamic education.
KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN BUDAYA HIDUP BERSIH DI MTS SAFINDA SURABAYA
Authors: Subhan Moh
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the culture of clean and healthy living in Tsanawiyah madrasahs, in order to shape students to have a religious character. This research method is descriptive qualitative, the data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this research make students implement a clean and healthy culture. by teaching noble values of personality that are cultivated in order to achieve optimal results, in accordance with Islamic teachings, namely the values of Islamic education through cleanliness and education that applies the principles of the free curriculum so that it becomes a culture of behavior in the life of a pluralistic society through cultural policies with guidance religious values, also by emphasizing acceptance of reality for religious, pluralistic and multicultural followers so that they can be applied in the life of a pluralistic society.
IMPELEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rika Sartika  , Mukarromah  , Nurdin Syafruddin
Published: August 2024

The existing teaching and learning process determines success in achieving educational goals, as well as in Islamic education. The process of such change is influenced by two factors, among them internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include physiological aspects and psychological aspects and external factors, one of which is the learning model. One of the good learning models that can be applied to the teaching and learning process is the advanced organizer learning model. This study aims to explore the specifics of the advanced organizer learning model that can also be used in learning Islamic education. This research is literature research, which is analyzed using the method of description, interpretation, and data analysis. The discussion in this study includes the understanding of the advanced organizer learning model, its forms and objectives, steps, and advantages and disadvantages. The results showed that this model is a learning model that emphasizes the importance of strengthening students' initial knowledge as a preparation effort to receive new material. There are two forms, namely: Expository Advance Organizer and Comparative Advance Organizer. The model has four objectives, and three Step phases. This model also has some advantages as well as disadvantages.
Implementasi Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di SMA Muhammadiyah Pacitan
Authors: Isnawati Nani , Hudha Mokhamad Choirul
Published: August 2024

The methods used to memorize the Al-Qur'an include: Talqin method, tasmi', muroja'ah, tafsir and tadjwid. This article discusses the implementation of the Al-Qur'an memorization program at SMA Muhammadiyah Pacitan. The aim is to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of Al-Qur'an memorization learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Pacitan. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with a field research research method. Research subjects were determined using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Al-Qur'an memorization program at SMA Muhammadiyah Pacitan is carried out in groups based on the level of ability to read the Al-Qur'an in each class, with one accompanying teacher. The learning method uses the Talqin, Tahsin methods, while the evaluation method is muroja'ah and tasmi'. The program is held every day at school hours starting 1 hour before KBM (teaching and learning activities), with a 1-year program memorizing 1 Juz starting from juz 30, 28, and 29. To support this program, the Educational Institution collaborates with the El-Yamin Al-Qur'an Friendship Foundation. Tasmi' is held once per juz both online and offline. At the end of the semester, a tahfidz report is submitted to parents as a form of accountability.
Arabic Learning Media Design Based on the MIT App Inventor Application
Authors: Rini  , Hazuar  , Shanti Novita
Published: August 2024

One of the supports for effective communication is the use of learning media. However, currently we don't find many interactive Arabic language learning media that are developed from computer programs and especially those based on Android which we usually know as Android Based Learning (ABL).This article aims to develop mobile learning-based learning media, namely interactive application based learning media. This learning media facilitates students to improve Arabic learning outcomes, and can produce interesting learning and can increase students' learning motivation. The results of this study after going through the assessment of the material aspect validator and the media aspect validator concluded that learning media designed based on Android using the MIP App Inventor application are suitable for use as alternative media for learning Arabic.
SUDUT PANDANG PENGONTRUKSIAN PRO DAN KONTRA DALAM KONSEP SYIRIK DI POLITIK ISLAM
Authors: Setiyawan Joko , Suganda Rifki
Published: August 2024

This article examines Islamic politics from the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al Imran verse 159 concerning deliberation. This paper argues that deliberation and consensus is one of the values ​​and principles of Islamic politics in the Al-Qur'an. These interpretations even suggest that the Prophet Muhammad SAW, as the leader of the Muslim community at that time, often took decisions suggested by his friends, not based on his own opinion. Several religious figures also stated that politics without a state would not be successful and a state without politics would be impossible, because politics and religion are an inseparable unity, politics itself is simply the application of the absolute mind in humans regarding instruments. It is important in achieving a goal that every human desires, and religion itself has a role in decision making and guiding humans in taking and carrying out tasks in a maslahah way. Therefore, this paper shows that one of the principles of Islamic politics from the Koran is achieving consensus in making decisions that involve many parties and by involving them in decision making
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA TABI’IN DAN TABI’UT TABI’IN SERTA MASA TAQLID
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Sultan Lomba , Hilal Fatmawati
Published: August 2024

Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in and Tabi’ut Tabi’in periods and the Taqlid period showed rapid and complex development. This research uses library research methods with a qualitative approach. During the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, the development of Islamic law continued with the emergence of different schools of thought. The Taqlid period, which began after the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, was marked by the use of Islamic law that had been previously developed by the ulama.  This research found that Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in, Tabi’ut Tabi’in, and Taqlid periods had various methods and approaches used in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. The results of this research can help increase insight and knowledge about the development of Islamic law as well as the ability to understand various methods and approaches in interpreting the verses of the Koran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.
PENERAPAN LAFAZ HAQIQAH DAN MAJAZ TERHADAP MAKNA PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Mahatta Afdhalia , Irfan AD Muhammad , Bahar Muchlis , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: August 2024

In the hierarchy, Haqiqah has a higher position than Majaz, because Haqiqah is the principal while Majaz is the branch. Therefore, Majaz cannot be used as a basis for determining a law unless there is difficulty in using the Haqiqah, and in this case, instructions (qarinah) are needed that direct the use of Majaz. In the linguistic context, the word “an-nikâh” in Arabic has a hakiki meaning and a Majazi meaning. According to Imam Nawawi, linguistically, “nikâh” means joining. Sometimes, the word “nikâh” is used to refer to “marriage contract”, and sometimes it is also used to refer to “intercourse”. This research is a qualitative method that uses library research, in this study the data used is secondary data sourced from books and OJS-based scientific articles that are relevant to this discussion. Based on the discussion that the author has analyzed, it can be concluded that the explanation of the concept of marriage in Islam, especially those related to the word “nikah”, can be understood through the Haqiqah and Majaz approaches. According to ushul scholars and Arabic linguists, the Haqiqah of the word “nikah” is actually “watha”. However, according to the fuqaha, including the four madhhabs, the true Haqiqah of “nikah” is “akad”, although in its Majaz usage it refers to “watha”.
PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH BERSAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK ASUH ANAK DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Maulana Moh. Iqbal Rifki , Safitri Melani Intan
Published: August 2024

In general, looking at the various existing regulations and practices in court decisions, child custody law in Indonesia still provides sole custody in resolving child custody disputes. However, in recent years, several judges have begun to establish joint custody in child custody disputes. The main data in this study is in the form of five Religious Court rulings on joint child custody. The purpose of this study is to reveal the judge's legal considerations in determining joint custody and in what cases child custody should be applied from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The result of this study is that the judge's consideration in determining joint custody is not based on the KHI, but based on the best interests of the child which is the judge's interpretation of Article 14 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Before determining child custody, the judge must first look at the track record of both parents, if both are good in nature and have the ability to take care of children, then the judge can consider determining child custody together. If one parent behaves badly and does not have the ability to care for the child, then it is better to establish sole custody solely in the best interest of the child based on the maslahah mursalah.
Lifestyle construction on Instagram media on consumer behavior of students at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah Difta Putri irdiana , Tengkuu Walisyah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Teenagers' playtime and study time, especially students, are influenced by advances in communication technology, both positively and negatively. Students use social media to communicate with friends, share homework, play games, and/or fill their free time, to do college assignments. This study aims to examine how students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program at UIN Sumatera Utara use Instagram in their daily lives related to the wasteful behavior of students. The method used in the study is qualitative carried out through observation by conducting direct observations, interviews conducted through interaction, and documentation made in references from literature related to the focus of the study. The results of the study indicate that Instagram plays an important role in shaping the lifestyle of consumptive students. Students are often influenced by content that displays a luxurious lifestyle, which encourages them to shop for unnecessary items and try to display an ideal image on social media. This finding is consistent with the theory of social construction which states that social media users can create reality through interaction on the platform. This study highlights the use of Instagram social media which can influence student behavior that tends to be consumptive, although this is not entirely a problem caused by the presence of social media in the current era.
Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Behavior.
Identificação e caracterização das relações interfederativas na região metropolitana de Goiânia : interfaces com a construção da PNDU : componente A : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Nos termos preconizados pelo Estatuto da Metrópole (Lei nº 13.089/2015), foram definidas as diretrizes gerais para o planejamento, a gestão e a execução das funções públicas de interesse comum (FPICs) em regiões metropolitanas (RMs) e em aglomerações urbanas instituídas pelos estados, além de normas gerais sobre o Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado (PDUI) e outros instrumentos de governança interfederativa (art. 1º ). Para tanto, a governança interfederativa das FPICs foi entendida como o compartilhamento de responsabilidades e ações entre os entes federados, mediante a execução de um sistema integrado e articulado de planejamento, de projetos, de estruturação financeira, de implantação, de operação e de gestão – incluído pela Lei nº 13.683/2018 (Brasil, 2018, art. 2º, item IX).
Identificação e caracterização das relações interfederativas na região metropolitana da Grande Vitória : interfaces com a construção da PNDU : componente A : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este relatório compõe o Projeto Governança Metropolitana no Brasil e tem o objetivo de identificar e caracterizar estruturas institucionais formais que contemplem relação interfederativa no território da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória (RM da Grande Vitória).