bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The marker of adverse prognosis 1.5-anhydroglucitol in patients with coronary heart disease in the long-term period after planned myocardial revascularization
Authors: Ignatova Yu S , Karetnikova V N , Horlampenko A A , Gruzdeva O V , Dyleva Yu A , Barbarash O L
Published: May 2019

Aim. Determination of the prognostic value of 1.5-anhydroglucitol (1.5-AG) for the development of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) within a year after a planned percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted in Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease among 149 patients admitted to planned PCI in the period from 2016 to 2017. Criteria for inclusion in the study: age up to 70 years, angina I-IV functional classes or post-infarction cardiosclerosis, the presence of indications for planned PCI. Exclusion criteria from the study: previous myocardial revascularization; prosthetic heart valves; decompensation of chronic heart failure, anemia of any degree; acute coronary syndrome in index hospitalization; exacerbation of somatic diseases. The results of the research were processed by Statistica Windows 6.0. Results. During the year after planned PCI, 39 (26.14%) cardiovascular events were registered in patients with CHD, of whom more than half of the cases (51.28%) were associated with the presence of indications for PCI of de novo. Lower levels of 1.5-AG were observed in the group of patients with cardiovascular events (p=0.000). When patients were divided according to median of the studied marker patients with a concentration of 1.5-AG less 20.96 μg/ml (before PCI) were more likely to have PCI after restenosis of the stent, compared with patients whose median concentration of this marker was higher (p=0.028). The logistic regression method revealed a significant direct relationship reflecting the prognostic value of lower concentration of 1.5-AG in relation to the development of cardiovascular events in patients regardless of the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders [OR 0.25 (0.10-0.62)]. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the prognostic value of the concentration of 1.5-AG less 20.96 µg/ml was established in relation to the development of cardiovascular events in patients with CHD during the year after a planned PCI, regardless of the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Various approaches for peforming an outpatient coronary angiography
Authors: Danilushkin Yu V , Matchin Yu G , Shamrina N S , Bubnov D S , Atanesyan R V , Mitroshkin M G , Basinkevich A B , Ageev F T
Published: May 2019

Aim. To study the safety and clinical efficacy of an outpatient coronary angiography in various groups of patients according to a 6-year experience of the laboratory of endovascular diagnostic and treatment methods in the outpatient setting of the NMRC of Cardiology. Materials and methods. 2166 patients which underwent an outpatient coronary agiography from March 2009 to December 2014 were included. The success criteria was the successful completion of the procedure without the occurrence of major cardiovascular complications (death, transmural myocardial infarction; acute cerebrovascular accident, emergency cardiac surgery). Results and discussion. All 2166 patients included in the study were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 - 1316 patients who were discharged home several hours after the study; Group 2 - 850 patients directed from hospitals without catheterization laboratories with the same-day discharge back to the referring hospital. From a clinical point of view, in the second group there were more severe patients. However, the study was successfully completed in all patients in both groups. There were no major adverse cardiovascular complications during the procedure and within 24 hours. In the 1st group, unplanned hospitalization occurred in 2.1% of cases, the cause of which in 93% of cases was the detection during angiography of a critical lesion ≥70% of the left main coronary artery. Conclusion. In our work, the incidence of complications was extremely low and not significantly different in both groups of patients. This is due to the fact that in patients with a more severe symptoms underwent a preliminary stabilization of their clinical condition. The introduction of outpatient technologies will optimize the invasive diagnostics and reduce the costs associated with hospitalization.
Markers of dysbiosis in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
Authors: Danilova N A , Abdulkhakov S R , Grigoryeva T V , Markelova M I , Vasilyev I Yu , Boulygina E A , Ardatskaya M D , Pavlenko A V , Tyakht A V , Odintsova A Kh , Abdulkhakov R A
Published: May 2019

The results of recent studies indicate a significant role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The aim of the study was to study the taxonomic and functional composition of the gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) patients to identify key markers of dysbiosis in IBD. Materials and methods. Fecal samples obtained from 95 IBD patients (78 UC and 17 CD) as well as 96 healthy volunteers were used for whole-genome sequencing carried out on the SOLiD 5500 W platform. Taxonomic profiling was performed by aligning the reeds, not maped on hg19, on MetaPhlAn2 reference database. Reeds were mapped using the HUNAnN2 algorithm to the ChocoPhlAn database to assess the representation of microbial metabolic pathways. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) level were measured in fecal samples by gas-liquid chromatographic analysis. Results and discussion. Changes in IBD patients gut microbiota were characterized by an increase in the representation of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla bacteria and decrease in the number of Firmicutes phylum bacteria and Euryarchaeota phylum archaea; a decrease in the alpha-diversity index, relative representation of butyrate-producing, hydrogen-utilizing bacteria, and Methanobrevibacter smithii; increase in the relative representation of Ruminococcus gnavus in UC and CD patients and Akkermansia muciniphila in CD patients. Reduction of Butyryl-CoA: acetate CoA transferase gene relative representation in CD patients, decrease of absolute content of SCFA total number as well as particular SCFAs and main SCFAs ratio in IBD patients may indicate inhibition of functional activity and number of anaerobic microflora and/or an change in SCFA utilization by colonocytes. Conclusion: the revealed changes can be considered as typical signs of dysbiosis in IBD patients and can be used as potential targets for IBD patients personalized treatment development.
O ESTADO E A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE LIVROS PARA CRIANÇAS:
Authors: Lima Lia Araujo Miranda de
Published: May 2019

O Estado brasileiro tem sido, historicamente, o grande cliente das editoras de livros para crianças. A literatura infantil brasileira surge, já em seus primórdios, vinculada à escolarização, e as escolas públicas são o primeiro reduto do mercado livreiro. Ao longo do pouco mais de um século de história da literatura infantil no Brasil, o papel do Estado e da instituição escolar seguem decisivos nos rumos do mercado editorial. Percorrendo essa trilha, refletiremos sobre a presença da literatura traduzida para a primeira infância (0 a 6 anos) no principal programa estatal de distribuição de livros de literatura – o Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE/MEC).
POR UMA HISTÓRIA DAS TRADUÇÕES DE JAMES JOYCE NO BRASIL
Authors: Amaral Vitor Alevato do
Published: May 2019

Marcas geográficas, culturais e linguísticas costumam delimitar o trabalho do pesquisador que pretende escrever uma história da tradução. Mesmo válido e útil o balizamento, a abordagem histórica da tradução não abarca apenas o conjunto de técnicas, tendências e teorias tradutórias de determinados períodos e locais, isto é, o que se pensou sobre tradução, mas também as próprias traduções. Em outras palavras, também se deve considerar a importância da história das traduções de um determinado autor ou obra, uma história cuja construção ocorrerá sempre dentro de limites espaciais e temporais determinados pelo pesquisador. Este artigo pretende estabelecer as bases para a construção de uma história das traduções das obras de James Joyce no Brasil, apresentando exemplos claros de desafios certamente encontrados pelo pesquisador em seu percurso.
ENTREVISTA COM ALVARO ECHEVERRI
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues , Sousa Germana Henriques Pereira de
Published: May 2019

Alvaro Echeverri4 foi professor convidado pela Université de Montréal, Canadá, no Departamento de Linguística e Tradução em 2009 e desde 2010 é professor adjunto dessa instituição. Suas línguas de trabalho são o espanhol (língua materna), o francês e o inglês. Possui graduação em línguas estrangeiras pela Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colômbia (1994), mestrado em Línguas Estrangeiras (M.A in Foreign Languages, West Virginia University, Morgantown (WV), EUA, 2000), mestrado em Tradução (M.A in translation, Kent State University, Kent (OH), EUA, 2001) e doutorado em Traduction, opção Tradutologia pela Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canadá, com tese intitulada “Métacognition, apprentissage actif et traduction : l’apprenant de traduction, agent de sa propre formation” (2008), a qual originou um livro de mesmo título em 20105. Sua principal área de interesse está relacionada à pedagogia da tradução, ao papel ativo dos aprendizes em sua formação, em especial à metacognição no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de tradução e sua influência na aplicação de métodos de aprendizagem nos cursos de Tradução. Professor Echeverri se interessa também pela História da Tradução e é membro do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre a História da Tradução na América Latina (HISTAL) http://www.histal.ca/pt, coordenado pelo Professor Dr. Georges Bastin. Além disso, pesquisa acerca do desenvolvimento da tradutologia por meio da análise de traduções de textos sobre a tradutologia em inglês, espanhol e francês após a década de 1970.
ENTREVISTA COM IGOR ANTÔNIO LOURENÇO DA SILVA
Authors: Silva Rodrigo D'Avila Braga , Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Igor Antônio Lourenço da Silva é professor adjunto da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). É doutor (2012) e mestre (2007) em Linguística Aplicada pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, onde também cursou o bacharelado e licenciatura em Letras – Inglês. Fez parte do seu doutorado na Universität des Saarlandes, Alemanha, com bolsa concedida pela CAPES. Atua principalmente nos seguintes temas: abordagem processual da tradução, abordagem discursiva da tradução, rastreamento ocular (eyetracking), Linguística de Corpus e Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional. Trabalhou na Universidade do Sarre (Alemanha) e foi professor visitante na Universidade de Macau.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DE MEMOIRES DE PORC-EPIC, DE ALAIN MABANCKOU (2006)
Authors: Nogueira Paula Souza Dias
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo iremos propor a tradução dos parágrafos finais de cada um dos seis capítulos do romance Mémoires de porc-épic, do escritor congolês Alain Mabanckou, a fim de analisar e comentar algumas escolhas tradutológicas concernentes a elementos formais e culturais propostos no texto original. Para nós, seguindo a abordagem sugerida por Berman (2007), tais elementos fazem parte do modo de significar do texto de partida e devem ser passados ao leitor estrangeiro tanto quanto possível, de modo que ele possa, assim como o leitor francês, experienciar o universo africano recriado pelo autor. Dessa forma, acreditamos que um enfoque tradutório com teor estrangeirizante, que considere a cultura do Outro, e a faça emergir no texto traduzido, se faz necessário.
Partial Aortic Occlusion using Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (P-REBOA) in Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Cheema Fareed , Rivera Aksim , Shah Amit , Teperman Sheldon , Reddy Srinivas , Stone Melvin E , Chao Edward
Published: May 2019

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is often a fatal event without immediate intervention for the associated hemorrhagic shock and impending cardiovascular collapse. We report a case of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm managed with partially occlusive resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (P-REBOA) as a means to gain proximal control, tailor blood pressure goals, while allowing time to obtain access and repair the ruptured aneurysm.
Robot Inverted Pendulum Beroda Dua (IPBD) dengan Kendali Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
Authors: FAHMIZAL FAHMIZAL , ARROFIQ MUHAMMAD , ADRIAN RONALD , MAYUB AFRIZAL
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKMakalah ini memaparkan proses pemodelan robot inverted pendulum beroda dua (IPBD) menggunakan dinamika Lagrange. Setelah sistem model robot IPBD diperoleh, teknik kendali optimal dalam hal ini menggunakan linear quadratic regulator (LQR) digunakan untuk melihat step respon sistem dan tanggapan respon sistem terhadap gangguan. Sebelum kendali LQR diimplementasikan, simulasi menggunakan Simulink Matlab dilakukan untuk mendapat parameter gain K pada kendali LQR. Selanjutnya, dengan mengubah-ubah matriks pembobot Q akan diperoleh variasi gain K. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi matriks pembobotan Q sebanyak lima jenis. Sedangkan matriks elemen R dituning dengan nilai satu. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa dengan membesarkan pembobotan matriks Q, dihasilkan respon menuju keadaan steady lebih cepat dan overshoot berkurang. Parameter gain K dari hasil simulasi selanjutnya akan diimplementasikan secara embedded programming ke dalam Arduino Uno pada sistem robot IPBD.Kata kunci: Inverted pendulum beroda, Pemodelan, LQR ABSTRACTThis paper describes the process of modeling two-wheeled pendulum inverted robots (IPBD) using the Lagrange dynamics. After the IPBD robot model system was obtained, the optimal control technique in this case using a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) was used to see the system response step and the response of the system response to interference. Before the LQR control is implemented, simulation using Matlab Simulink is conducted to get the gain K parameter on the LQR control. Furthermore, by varying the weighting matrix Q, the gain variation K will be obtained. There are five types of Q weighting matrix in this research and the R element matric is tuned with a value of 1. From the test, obtained results show that by raising the weighting matrix Q is produced a faster response to the steady state and overshoot is reduced. At the final stage, the gain K parameter from the simulation results will be implemented by embedded programming into Arduino Uno on the IPBD robot system.Keywords: Wheeled inverted pendulum, Modelling, LQR
Analisis Dampak Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation pada Perencanaan Jaringan LTE-Advanced
Authors: MUBAROK ARIF , PUTRI HASANAH
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPenerapan teknologi Long Term Evolution (LTE) di Indonesia belum optimal dalam pengalokasian spektrum dikarenakan keterbatasan spektrum, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut 3GPP mengeluarkan teknologi terbaru yaitu LTEAdvanced yang mendukung fitur carrier aggregation (CA) yang memberikan throughput yang lebih tinggi dengan penggunaan spektrum yang lebih efisien. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perencanaan jaringan LTE-Advanced menggunakan metode inter-band CA dengan menggabungkan dua band frequency yang berbeda yaitu bandwith 5 MHz di band 5 (850 MHz) dan bandwidth 10 MHz di band 3 (1800 MHz). Untuk mendapatkan performansi yang maksimal perencanaan jaringan LTE dan LTE-A dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan skema Physical Cell Identity (PCI) dan Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR). Penggunaan PCI meningkatkan SINR sebesar 1 dB dan throughput meningkat sebesar 200 Kbps, sedangkan penggunaan skema SFR meningkatkan SINR sebesar 9 dB dan throughput meningkat sebesar 13 Mbps.Kata kunci: LTE-Advanced, PCI, SFR, Carrier Aggregation. ABSTRACTThe implementation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in Indonesia has not been optimal due to spectrum limitations. To overcome the problem, 3GPP issued the latest technology, i.e. LTE-Advanced, to support the carrier aggregation (CA) feature that provides higher throughput with more efficient spectrum usage. In this study, LTE-Advanced network planning was performed using the inter-band CA method by combining two different band frequencies, namely 5 MHz bandwidth on Band 5 (850 MHz) and 10 MHz bandwidth on Band 3 (1800 MHz). In addition, to generate maximum performance, the LTE and LTEA networks planning was combined with the use of Physical Cell Identity (PCI) and Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) schemes. The use of the PCI managed to increase SINR by 1 dB and throughput by 200 Kbps, while the use of SFR scheme managed to increase SINR by 9 dB and throughput by 13 Mbps.Keywords: LTE-Advanced, PCI, SFR, Carrier Aggregation.
Rancang Bangun Smart pH Meter Sebagai Alat Ukur Pemantau Larutan Nutrisi
Authors: HADIATNA FEBRIAN , SUSANA RATNA
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPotential of Hydrogen (pH) adalah salah satu parameter penting yang terdapat pada nutrisi tanaman hidroponik. Setiap tanaman memerlukan nutrisi dengan pH sesuai kebutuhannya, agar dapat tumbuh dengan baik. pH nutrisi akan berubah setiap saat, sehingga perlu sering dipantau. Terdapat kendala pada pH meter yang digunakan saat ini, misalnya perlu kalibrasi ulang jika digunakan lebih dari 24 Jam karena elektroda sensor pH rentan terhadap larutan yang diukurnya. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah pH meter cerdas yang akan digunakan untuk mengukur nutrisi tanaman. Alat ukur ini mampu digunakan secara terus menerus selama lebih dari 24 jam. Sensor pH yang digunakan adalah FIT0348 dan ATMega8 sebagai unit kontrolernya. Proses pengujian terdiri dari 4 tahap. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, disimpulkan bahwa koefisien determinasi pada rangkaian pengkondisi sinyal yang dirancang telah linier yaitu 0,9999 dengan persamaan regresi y=0,0065x+6,189. ΔpH dari pH meter yang dirancang adalah ±0,01 dengan menggunakan PH/EC-9853 sebagai alat ukur pembandingnya.Kata kunci: potensial of hydrogen, pH meter, hidroponik, nutrisi tanamanABSTRACTPotential of Hydrogen (pH) is one of the important parameters found in hydroponic plant nutrition. Every plant needs nutrients with pH according to their needs, so they can grow well. The pH of nutrients will change at any time, so it needs to be monitored frequently. There is a problem with the pH meter used today, for example, it needs recalibration if it is used more than 24 hours because the pH sensor electrode is susceptible to the solution it measures. In this study, a smart pH meter was designed to be used to measure plant nutrient. This measuring instrument can be used continuously for more than 24 hours. The pH sensor used is FIT0348 and ATMega8 as the controller unit. The testing process consists of 4 steps. Based on tests, it was concluded that the coefficient of determination in the signal conditioning circuit designed was equal to 0.9999 with the regression equation y = 0.0065x + 6.189. ΔpH from the pH meter designed is ± 0.01 by using PH/EC-9853 as a comparison measuring instrument.Keywords: potensial of hydrogen, pH meter, hydroponic, plant nutrition
Использование ИК спектроскопии для исследования структурных особенностей бензиламинфенолформальдегидных олигомеров
Authors: Амирасланова М.Н. , Алиева А.П. , Ахмедбекова С.Ф. , Ибрагимова М.Д. , Мамедзаде Ф.А. , Рустамов Р.А. , Алиева Ш.Р. , Дадашева Н.Р. , Исаева П.Э.
Published: May 2019

Исследованы структуры фенолформальдегидных олигомеров, функционализированных бензиламином. Приведены механизмы синтеза и превращений исходных олигомеров с различным числом молей азотсодержащего модификатора. Методом ИК спектроскопии вычислены оптические плотности основных связей, выведены закономерности их изменений с обоснованиями.
Изучение процесса окисления HgCdTe в кислородной плазме тлеющего разряда методом РФЭС
Authors: Закиров Е.Р. , Кеслер В.Г.
Published: May 2019

Методом РФЭС впервые изучены начальные стадии окисления HgCdTe в плазме тлеющего разряда в атмосфере O2. Исследован химический состав растущего слоя собственного оксида и получена кинетика окисления. при достижении толщины оксида 2—3 нм экспериментально установлено изменение механизма окисления HgCdTe, обусловленное сменой лимитирующей стадии протекающей химической реакции. Состав формирующегося оксида не однороден по глубине и характеризуется низким содержанием ртути. Предполагается, что основной механизм роста собственного оксида КРТ — диффузия кислорода к границе оксид—полупроводник и его преимущественное взаимодействие с теллуром, причем область оксида, граничащая с подложкой, обеднена кислородом на ~10 %. Проведено обсуждение полученных результатов и сравнение их с известными литературными данными по окислению КРТ в ВЧ плазме и жидком электролите.
Synthesis and crystal structure of a new binuclear copper(II) carboxylate complex as a precursor for copper(II) oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Karthik K. , Qadir A.M.
Published: May 2019

A paddle-wheel copper(II) carboxylate complex of the type [Cu2(2-nb)4(EtOH)2] (1), where 2-nb = 2-nitrobenzoate, is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The results show that the complex has a square pyramidal geometry around the metal center. Combustion of copper(II) carboxylate gives copper(II) oxide nanoparticles which were characterized by powder XRD, SEM, EDX, and IR analyses. This study indicates that the coordination compound represents a suitable single precursor for the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles.
Synthesis, crystal structure, anti-bone cancer activity and molecular docking investigations of the heterocyclic compound 1-((2S,3S)-2-(benzyloxy)pentan-3-yl)-4-(4-(4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one
Authors: Lv G. , Zhang D.-L. , Wang D. , Pan L. , Liu Y.
Published: May 2019

Heterocyclic compound 1-((2S,3S)-2-(benzyloxy)pentan-3-yl)-4-(4-(4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pipe­razin-1-yl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one (1) designed using 4-(4-(4-aminophenyl)pipera­zin-1-yl)phenol (2) and (S)-N'-(2-(benzyloxy)propylidene)formohydrazide (3) as start materials is successfully obtained via a multistep synthesis and finally characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, the in vitro anticancer activities of newly synthesized compound 1 are evaluated against three human bone cancer cell lines U2OS, Saos-2, and GC9811. In addition, the molecular docking is used to study the potential antiviral activity of 1 by calculating the binding sites for the 1AS0 protein.
ANALISIS DATA RESISTIVITY UNTUK MENENTUKAN POTENSI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KAMPUNG LEGOK HAYAM DESA GIRIMEKAR KECAMATAN CILENGKRANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Marwanta Bambang
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKDesa Girimekar Kecamatan Cilengkrang kabupaten Bandung merupakan wilayah yang rawan longsor. Wilayah ini mempunyai ketinggian 800 mdpl ini merupakan morfologi perbukitan dengan kelerengan 10º hingga 40º.  Longsor di daerah tersebut sering terjadi pada waktu musim hujan. Untuk mengetahui diketahui profil bawah permukaan yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya gerakan tanah di wilayah tersebut, dilakukan investigasi dengan menggunakan pengukuran dengan resistivitymeter. Data resistivitas diolah dengan menggunakan RES2DINV (2D Resistivity Inversion) dan dimodelkan dalam  profil bawah permukaan  yang menggambarkan 2D lapisan permukaan tanah atau batuan dengan nilai resistivitas yang berbeda. Pengukuran resistivity dilakukan pada 7 line  pada lokasi yang mana sudah terjadi gerakan tanah. Dari hasil interpretasi data pemodelan maka diketahui pola perlapisan batuan di daerah telitian, dengan arah  gerakan tanah menuju ke arah barat. Batas lapisan lapuk dengan bidang gelincir relatif dalam, yaitu sekitar 20 meter. Lapisan lapuk diinterpretasikan dengan batuan pasir tufaan dan endapan gunung api terlapukkan, dengan resistivitas 10 – 20 ohm meter. Sedangkan bidang gelincirnya merupakan lempungan dengan resistivitas 100 – 200 ohm meter. Untuk memastikan jenis batuan yang tergambar dalam profil resistivity tersebut perlu dilakukan data pemboran atau interpretasi dari data geologi yang tersingkap di sekitar lokasi telitian. Kata kunci: Potensi Longsor, Girimekar, Resistivity, 2D
MODEL PENATAAN KAWASAN SITU UNTUK REDUKSI RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Deliyanti Ganesha Lian Yuanita Andikasari,
Published: May 2019

Banjir secara ekologis merupakan peristiwa fisik yang terjadi di dalam lingkungan hidup manusia. Keterbatasan lahan yang tidak dapat menampung pembangunan di wilayah Jakarta, memicu pembangunan di daerah sekitar aliran sungai. Pembangunan di daerah sekitar aliran sungai telah mengubah pola penggunaan lahan. Daerah sekitar sungai merupakan dataran banjir sehingga jika daerah tersebut dibangun menjadi tempat tinggal ataupun permukiman maka permukiman tersebut akan terkena dampak jika air sungai meluap dan menyebabkan banjir. Wilayah Jakarta dilewati oleh 13 sungai yang sering meluap pada musim hujan termasuk Kali Angke dan Pesanggrahan. Penggunaan lahan pada DAS Angke-Pesanggrahan sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya banjir di DAS Angke - Pesanggrahan. Semakin banyak area terbangun pada DAS tersebut maka area penyerapan air juga semakin sedikit sehingga membuat air di Kali Angke dan Pesanggrahan meluap dan menyebabkan banjir. Sehingga perlu adanya klasifikasi tipe zona pemukiman dan juga beberapa metode penyerapan air seperti biopori dan sumur resapan sebagai salah satu cara untuk reduksi risiko banjir.
ANALISIS KAWASAN RAWAN LONGSOR DAN KETERKAITANNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN (Kasus di Kawasan Agribisnis Juhut Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Soewandita Hasmana
Published: May 2019

AbstractJuhut region based on the government policy of Banten Province in 2015 is an area that will be developed as a center of agribusiness development area. Its existence is located on the slopes of the hills and at the same time as a residential area allegedly as an area prone to landslides. Agriculture cultivation activities related to soil fertility conditions that are on the belt of the volcano, making this area attracts the community to conduct agricultural cultivation activities despite being on a slope land. The aims of this study are the biophysical analysis of landslide hazard areas and their relationship to soil quality and land use patterns.The method used in this study is observation and groundceck of field biophysical condition and overlay analysis of thematic map related to landslide prone condition. The results of the study indicate that the biophysical condition of the land indicates that the landslide prone areas are susceptible to 707.1 Ha (70%), while the high vulnerability area reaches 245.3 Ha (24%). Soil fertility causes attractive soil to be managed by the community for the cultivation of seasonal crops or horticultural crops that can further trigger a landslide. This is also because the soil type conditions also have physical properties that are vulnerable to the early behavior of seasonal changes (from dry season to rainy season).  Land use that is not suitability with morphological conditions of land and already managed by the community as an economic source will be a threat of high vulnerability to landslide hazards.Keywords :  agribisnis area, land slides hazard, soil biophysical, land quality
KAJIAN JENIS MINERALOGI LEMPUNG DAN IMPLIKASINYA DENGAN GERAKAN TANAH
Authors: Utami Dyah Nursita
Published: May 2019

Indonesia merupakan daerah beriklim tropis yang terletak pada lokasi geografis khatulistiwa, menyebabkan sebagian wilayah di Indonesia ditutupi oleh jenis tanah dari pelapukan batuan yang berlangsung intensif. Perpaduan dengan topografi yang bervariasi menyebabkan Indonesia mempunyai kerentanan tinggi terhadap adanya bencana gerakan tanah. Dari proses diagenesis dan dekomposisi batuan, tanah yang terbentuk di Indonesia mempunyai sifat ekspansif yang sangat rentan menjadi pemicu gerakan tanah. Dari proses ini juga akan mempengaruhi kelimpahan mineral lempung beserta sifat-sifatnya. Mineral lempung yang menjadi penyusun sebuah tubuh tanah sangat mempengaruhi sifat tanah yang terbentuk, baik sifat kimia, sifat biologi, dan sifat fisik tanah. Mineral lempung yang menyusun dan terdapat pada tanah lunak atau tanah ekspansif mempunyai karakteristik pembawa sifat geoteknik dan geokimia yang dapat mempengaruhi apapun yang ada di atasnya. Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui tipe dan sifat dari mineralogi lempung, serta implikasinya terhadap gerakan tanah. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman karakter tipe mineralogi lempung sangat penting dalam mitigasi bencana gerakan tanah di wilayah rawan gerakan tanah.Kata kunci: jenis tanah, ekspansif, mineral lempung, mitigasi gerakan tanah
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kimia
Authors: Sholihah Alfiatus , Laksmiwati Dwi , Haris Mukhtar
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap prestasi belajar kimia materi laju reaksi pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi experiment dengan desain posttest only control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan sampel kelas XI TGB-A dan XI TGB-B. Kelas XI TGB-A terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan kelas XI TGB-B terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah). Data prestasi belajar dikumpulkan dari hasil posttest setelah siswa memperoleh materi pelajaran laju reaksi. Hasil posttest menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,23 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 77,38. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh χ2hitung (9,20 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 9,24 untuk kelas kontrol) < χ2tabel (11,07) yang berarti data posttest pada kedua kelas terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji homogenitas diperoleh Fhitung  (1,38) < Ftabel (1,84) yang berarti varians kedua kelas homogen. Kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis parametris uji-t diperoleh thitung  (1,47) < ttabel  (1,64) pada taraf signifikan 5% sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak, yaitu pembelajaran berbasis masalah tidak berpengaruh lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar kimia materi laju reaksi pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Mataram.
Objective Assessment in Continual Medical Education (CME) Medical Objective Assessment in System Control
Authors: Ivanov Dmytro D. , Mintser Ozar P. , Voronenko Yuriy V. , Babintseva Larysa Yu.
Published: May 2019

Existing examinations in postgraduate education and continuing medical education (CME) are not perfect. Modern assessment does not reflect disadvantages of older responders, for whom more time for reply is needed. Specialists with wide clinical experience may choose more than one correct answer in alternative questions. Reduced ability to remember in older people restricts examination without additional sources of information.We offer an individualised system for testing doctors. It provides personalised choice of examination questions using multiple choice questions with weight characteristics and absence of distractors, interactive cooperation in case of negative answers and the final decision of an expert in relation to the person tested. A special algorithm is proposed for typical questions that combines the advantages of known approaches to testing. The questioning system is complex for the creators of tests, but is more convenient and objective than existing ones for medical doctors.
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Tinggi Protein terhadap Tingkat Nafsu Makan dan Kadar Glukosa Postprandial
Authors: Harna Harna , M.Kusharto Clara , Roosita Katrin , Muh Asrul Irawan Andi
Published: May 2019

Susu tinggi protein merupakan makanan kompleks yang mengandung beberapa senyawa bioaktif yang potensial memiliki efek terhadap nafsu makan. Namun, mekanisme susu tinggi protein terhadap nafsu makan masih kurang dipahami pada orang dewasa dengan berat badan kurang. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh susu protein tinggi terhadap tingkat nafsu makan dan glukosa postprandial. Penelitian menggunakan experimental trial desain randomized controlled trial. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 24 subjek pada kelompok perlakuan dan 23 subjek pada kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberi susu tinggi protein dan kelompok kontrol diberi glukosa. Tingkat nafsu makan meliputi tingkat kelaparan, kepuasan, dan keinginan untuk makan dievaluasi menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), yang dianalisis dalam incremental Area Under the Curve (iAUC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan nilai iAUC tingkat rasa lapar pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kontrol (p<0,05), dengan 8881±638,4 min.mm kelompok perlakuan dan 7297,8±439,6 min.mm kelompok kontrol. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kepuasan dan keinginan untuk makan antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Kadar glukosa postprandial pada kelompok perlakuan signifikan (p<0,05) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi susu tinggi protein kemungkinan dapat meningkatkan tingkat rasa lapar pada orang dewasa dengan berat badan kurang
Pengukuran Pengeluaran Energi pada Hari Kerja dan Hari Libur Menggunakan Aplikasi Smartphone pada Mahasiswa IPB
Authors: Jannah Aisyah Fathul , Briawan Dodik
Published: May 2019

Pengaruh globalisasi menjadikan remaja marak menggunakan aplikasi kesehatan untuk mencapai kebugaran tubuh. Aplikasi pengukur kalori merupakan metode yang lebih praktis dan cepat untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengukuran pengeluaran energi pada mahasiswa IPB dengan aplikasi smartphone dibandingkan dengan estimasi pengeluaran energi menggunakan Physical Activity Level (PAL). Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study dengan melibatkan 61 mahasiswa sebagai sampel. Data aktivitas fisik sehari dikumpulkan melalui dua cara yaitu kuesioner dan aplikasi Samsung Health. Pengukuran pengeluaran energi dilakukan selama satu hari kerja dan satu hari libur. Pengeluaran energi diukur dengan aplikasi Samsung Health pada hari kerja sebesar 1130±719 kkal pada laki-laki dan 634±195 kkal pada perempuan sedangkan pada hari libur sebesar 1124±659 kkal pada laki-laki dan 679±232 kkal pada perempuan. Pengeluaran energi yang diukur dengan Samsung Health lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran energi yang diukur dengan record aktivitas fisik 1x24 jam baik pada perempuan maupun laki-laki. Hasil yang didapat lebih kecil tersebut dapat terjadi karena tidak semua aktivitas dapat terukur pada aplikasi Samsung Health. Hasil pengukuran energi dengan Samsung Health masih perlu diestimasi melalui persamaan terutama pada subjek dengan tingkatan aktivitas ringan.
Bahaya Pembalut Wanita Melalui Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri Saat Mentruasi di Desa Demakan, Jaten, Karanganyar
Authors: Arini Liss Dyah Dewi
Published: May 2019

Pada remaja perempuan menstruasi adalah hal yang lazim terjadi setiap bulan. Pembalut merupakan sahabat dekat perempuan. Pembalut yang banyak beredar di pasaran belum sepenuhnya dapat memberi jaminan kesehatan bagi kaum perempuan. Selain itu personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi dari setiap remaja putri pun berbeda-beda dan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene remaja putri selama menstruasi menurut kesehatan pada remaja putri di desa Demakan Ngringo, Jaten, Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan dengan cara member kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 30 sampel remaja putri yang telah mengisi kuesinoner untuk pertanyaan sikap dan tindakan diperoleh data sebagai berikut : Satu, untuk pertanyaan sikap, delapan belas (60%) remaja putri sudah mempunyai sikap baik pada personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi, sedangkan tujuh (23%) orang pada kriteria yang cukup dan sisanya lima (17%) orang masih kurang; Dua, untuk pertanyaan tindakan, delapan belas (60%) remaja putri sudah mempunyai sikap baik pada personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi, sedangkan tujuh (23%) orang pada kriteria yang cukup dan sisanya lima (17%) orang masih kurang. 

Kata kunci : Pembalut, personal hygiene, remaja putri
ADMINISTRASI PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI DESA PURO KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Sukoco Johan Bhimo , Winarni Liliek
Published: May 2019

Data Perpustakaan Nasional menyebutkan dari sebanyak 70.000 desa dan 9.000 kecamatan di Indonesia, tidak lebih dari setengahnya yang sudah memiliki perpustakaan standar. Di sisi lain, dari sekitar 316 Daerah Tingkat II, baru 70 % yang memiliki perpustakaan standar (Djunaidi, 2007). Berdasarkan fakta ini, maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian terkait administrasi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Lokus penelitian ini dipilih di Desa Puro, Kabupaten Sragen. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan Perpustakaan Desa Puro pernah memperoleh prestasi sebagai Juara II Perpustakaan Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptive kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara administrative, ketersediaan kuantitas buku di Perpustakaan Desa Puro sangat kurang. Hal ini tentu menjadi problem yang serius dari pengelola perpustakaan.

 

Kata kunci : Administrasi, Perpustakaan, Perpustakaan Desa

 

 
The Role of Technological Innovation in Community Development (a case study on Implementation of Application SIDEKEM on Pemalang District)
Authors: Kristanto Yuliana , Rahman Amni Zarkasyi
Published: May 2019

Government Regulation No. 72 in 2005 about Government Villages implied that the role of national development within the village currently has a vital role. One of the essential elements required of the village is the village information system. One example that has been put into practice is Pemalang District successfully developed application systems information village (SID) that is named SIDEKEM. This innovation was even recognized by the international arena with the award he received Champion Award from the ITU (Information Technology Union) saplings organization UNESCO-UN/PBB) by Regent of Pemalang. SIDEKEM that was originally aimed at facilitating administrative services at the village community, it also managed to move the village economy and changing social paradigm that had long existed. In this example of cases studies of implementation of SIDEKEM in one of the model village is at Penggarit Village. This village is via SIDEKEM successfully introduced the yield potential of growing and creating new jobs opportunity. It is aligned with the theory of community development, a process which is a community effort own are integrated with government authorities to improve the socio-economic conditions and cultural community, integrate the community into the national life and encourage the contribution of the community to a more optimal for national progress (Hayden 1979:175). Surely in practice always find some barriers. But SIDEKEM in all of its limitations has managed to push changes in the community at Penggarit Village.  

 

Keywords: Village Community; System Information Village; SIDEKEM; Pemalang District; Community Development

 
Implementation of Good Village Governance in Village Development
Authors: Aminudin Achmad
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Village development studies always a hot issue to be studied. Especially in current political year (2019). The national village development policies have made significant changes, but there are still some obstacles and challenges in their implementation, starting from the actors of policy until the achievements of the programs implementated in the village. This study aims to understand how the principles of Village Governance can be implemented in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation Program. By using technical descriptive-qualitative analysis, this study can explain the implementation of the principles of good village governance that have been ongoing. The data analysis used in this study is domain analysis. According to Bungin (2007) domain analysis techniques are used to analyze the description of research objects in general or at the surface level, but relatively intact about the object of the research. After observing, interviewing, and reviewing the literature on the implementation of Village Funds, it can be concluded that all the provisions and policies in implementing the Village Law, especially village finance, can be implemented well for all levels of government. However, in actual shows that there are several indicators of good village governance that have not been implemented properly. The findings include: 1.Village financial governance is still relatively not good; 2.Partisipatory, integrated and harmonized village planning with regional and national planning has not been effective; 3.Abuse of power and authority which results in legal problems tend not to decrease; 4.Quality of service to the community still has not increased.

Keywords: Good Village Governance; Implementation; Village Development.

 
Child Maltreatment and Resilience: The Promotive and Protective Role of Future Orientation
Authors: Cui Zehua , Oshri Assaf , Liu Sihong , Smith Emilie , Kogan Steven M.
Published: May 2019

Maltreatment is associated with risk for a wide range of socio-emotional and behavioral problems in adolescence. Despite this risk, many maltreated youth adjust well through the process of resilience. Extant research demonstrates that future orientation is linked to reduced risks for maladjustment in adolescence. Few studies, however, have tested the protective and promotive role of future orientation using positive and negative developmental outcomes among maltreated youth. The present study aimed to investigate the promotive and moderating role of future orientation among a longitudinal sample of maltreated and demographically comparable non-maltreated youth (N = 1,354, 51.5% female, 53.2% African American). Data collected from Time 1 (Mage = 4.56, SDage = .70) to Time 8 (Mage = 18.514, SDage = .615) were used. Compared to the non-maltreated youth, maltreated youth showed increased delinquent behaviors and reduced self-esteem. In addition, future orientation significantly predicted higher levels of social competence and attenuated the adverse effects of maltreatment on youth delinquency and substance use. The findings highlight the role of future orientation in the development of resilience among maltreated youth, bearing significant contributions to prevention and intervention programs designed to protect youth against risks linked to child maltreatment and promote their positive development.
Augmented Modality Exclusivity Norms for Concrete and Abstract Italian Property Words
Authors: Morucci Piermatteo , Bottini Roberto , Crepaldi Davide
Published: May 2019

How perceptual information is encoded into language and conceptual knowledge is a debated topic in cognitive (neuro)science. We present modality exclusivity norms for 643 Italian property words referring to all five perceptual modalities, plus a set of abstract words. Overall, words were rated as mostly connected to the visual modality and least connected to the olfactory and gustatory modality. We found that words associated to visual and auditory experience were more unimodal compared to words associated to other sensory modalities. A principal components analysis highlighted a strong coupling between gustatory and olfactory information in word meaning, and the tendency of words referring to tactile experience to also include information from the visual dimension. Abstract words were found to encode only marginal perceptual information, mostly from visual and auditory experience. The modality norms were augmented with corpus–based (e.g., Zipf Frequency, Orthographic Levenshtein Distance 20) and ratings–based psycholinguistic variables (Age of Acquisition, Familiarity, Contextual Availability). Split-half correlations performed for each experimental variable con- firmed that our norms are highly reliable. This database thus provides a new important tool for investigating the interplay between language, perception and cognition.
Gravity and wave function the space-time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: May 2019

Gravity and wave function the space-time
من الاشتراك الدلالي إلى تغير المعنى
Authors: lahbacha saber
Published: May 2019

From polysemy to meaning change: lexical cognitive perspectivesSaber Lahbacha By:PhD. Arabic language and Literature, University of Manouba, Member of association of Arabic lexicology in TunisAbstract:Many essays to find a model to study polysemy in most words emerged in several semantic, lexical, cognitive and pragmatic perspectives. Diverse dimensions of this phenomenon are activated according to the requirements of each discipline. If the lexical treatment gives priority to distinguish between polysemy (one entry) and homonymy (many entries), the pragmatic approach includes the contextual non-linguistic operators in building polysemy. The cognitive approach considers that lexical concepts are sets of semantic complicated nuances built on polysemy. This cognitive approach considers that there is no way to distinguish between meanings and the boundaries between them are ambiguous.Key words: Semantics – Polysemy – cognitive linguistics – lexicology – homonymy. ملخصلم تنقطع محاولات إيجاد منوال لمقاربة الاشتراك الدلالي (تعدّد المعاني) في معظم الكلمات عن البروز ضمن منظورات دلالية ومعجمية وعرفانية وتداولية متعددة. وبحسب مقتضيات كلّ فرع لساني، يجري تنشيط الأبعاد المختلفة للظاهرة ويتم التركيز على مناحٍ دون أخرى. فإذا كانت المعالجة المعجمية تضع أولوية اهتمامها في توضيح التمييز بين الاشتراك الدلالي (مدخل واحد) والاشتراك اللفظي (مداخل متعددة)، فإن المقاربة التداولية تؤصل مشاركة العوامل السياقية غير اللغوية في تأسيس الاشتراك الدلالي. أما المقاربة العرفانية فترى أن المفاهيم المعجمية هي مجموعات من الفروق الدلالية المتراكبة التي تقوم على الاشتراك الدلالي ولا ترى أن التمييز بين المعاني ممكن بل إن الحدود بين المفاهيم المعجمية ضبابية.الكلمات المفاتيح: علم الدلالة - الاشتراك الدلالي – اللسانيات العرفانية – المعجمية - الاشتراك اللفظي.
Pharmacological activities of various phthalazine and phthalazinone derivatives
Authors: Int Chem
Published: May 2019

Various pthalazine derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their diverse biological activities. Pthalazine derivatives have been exhibited pharmacological activities like antitumor, PARP-1 inhibitors, antimicrobial, antivirus, antihistamine-H1, antiallergic rhinitis, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, COX-2 inhibitor, LOX-5 inhibitor, antidiabetes, and other biological activities like imaging agent. Pthalazine derivatives were also used as agrochemicals and chemicals. Various synthetic aspects indicate that pthalazines derivatives are easy to synthesize which can produce a wide variety of activity.
Novel styryl and aza-styryl cyanine dyes: Synthesis and spectral sensitization evaluation
Authors: Int Chem
Published: May 2019

Novel styryl cyanine dyes and aza-styryl cyanine dyes having the nucleus of furo[(3,2-d)pyrazole;(3',2'-d)oxazole] iodide salt were prepared. Spectral sensitization evaluation for all the synthesized styryl and aza-styryl cyanine dyes was carried out through investigating their electronic visible absorption spectra in 95% ethanol solution. The dyes were thought to be better spectral sensitizers when they absorb light at longer wavelength bands (bathochromic shifted and/or red shifted dyes). Consequently the spectral sensitization of the dyes decreased when they absorb light at shorter wavelength bands (hypsochromic shifted and/or blue shifted dyes). The results discussed in this study revealed that the spectral sensitization properties of the examined dyes is highly effected by the type of the X substituted in the phenyl ring system for the styryl cyanine dyes and by the type of the phenyl and/or the naphthyl ring system for the aza-styryl cyanine dyes. Structural confirmations were identified by elemental analysis, visible spectra, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic data.