bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAUN Thalassia hemprichii DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR DESA TULUSAN KECAMATAN TAGULANDANG KABUPATEN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Medellu Steven , Sondak Calvyn F.A. , Kaligis Erly Y. , Lumuindong Frans , Windarto Agung B. , Warouw Veibe
Published: April 2024

Seagrass is a flowering plant that can grow well in shallow marine environments. All seagrasses are one-seed plants that have roots, rhizomes, leaves, flowers and fruit just like plants on land. This research was carried out from August to September 2023 in the nearby waters of Tulusan Village, Tagulandang District, Sitaro Islands Regency. This research aims was to determine the growth rate of Thalassia hemprichii leaves on two different substrate types. Analysis of seagrass growth rate was measured using the seagrass leaf growth rate test, normality test and independent T-test. The results of this research showed that the average growth rate of young leaves was 0.29 cm/day and old leaves 0.15 cm/day on the sandy substrate, while on the mixed sand substrate and dead coral fragments, young leaves were 0.24 cm/day and old leaves 0.09 cm/day with a measurement interval of 7 days. The results of the normality test using the Liliefors formula for seagrass data show that it has a normal distribution. The results of the independent T-test on mixed sandy substrate and coral fragments showed that there were significant differences in seagrass leaf growth. The results of parameter measurements on sandy substrates ranged in temperature from 30˚C - 37˚C, salinity 30 ppt - 31 ppt, pH 8 and on coral rubble sand substrates ranged from 30˚C - 35 ˚C salinity 30 - 32 ppt, pH 8.

Keywords: Seagrass, Substrate, Growth

 

ABSTRAK

Lamun adalah tumbuhan berbunga yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik dalam lingkungan laut dangkal. Semua lamun adalah tumbuhan berbiji satu yang mempunyai akar, rimpang, daun, bunga dan buah seperti halnya dengan tumbuhan yang ada didarat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus - September 2023 di perairan sekitar Desa Tulusan Kecamatan Tagulandang Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan daun lamun Thalassia hemprichii pada dua tipe substrat berbeda. Analisis laju pertumbuhan lamun diukur menggunakan uji laju pertumbuhan daun lamun, uji normalitas dan uji T independen. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata laju pertumbuhan daun muda yaitu 0,29 cm/hari dan daun tua 0,15 cm/hari pada tipe substrat berpasir, sedangkan pada tipe substrat pasir pecahan karang mati, daun muda 0,24 cm/hari dan daun tua 0,09 cm/hari dengan interval pengukuran 7 hari. Hasil uji normalitas dengan menggunakan rumus liliefors data lamun menunjukan mempunyai sebaran normal. Hasil uji t independen pada tipe substrat berpasir dan pecahan karang menunjukan ada perbedaan nyata pertumbuhan daun lamun. Hasil pengukuran parameter pada substrat berpasir berkisar suhu 30˚C - 37˚C, salinitas 30 ppt – 31 ppt, pH 8 dan pada substrat pasir pecahan karang berkisar suhu 30˚C -35 ˚C salinitas 30 – 32 ppt, pH 8..

Kata Kunci: Lamun, Substrat, Pertumbuhan
PROFIL PERTUMBUHAN MIKROALGA Chlorella vulgaris PADA MEDIA KW21
Authors: Suwarsono Stefano Juliander , Kemer Kurniati , Rumengan Antonius , Manengkey Hermanto , Rumampuk Natalie , Mamuaja Jane
Published: April 2024

Microalgae are microscopic organisms found in both freshwater and seawater. These organisms lack roots, stems, and leaves but are capable of performing photosynthesis to produce their own food. One type of microalga is Chlorella vulgaris, which belongs to the class Chlorophyceae. Chlorella Vulgaris can be cultivated as a natural feed for fish, clams, and shrimp. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth profile of Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in Kw21 media. Observations were conducted by counting the cell density of C. vulgaris from the adaptation phase to the death phase in three identical sample containers. This observation process was carried out daily at the same time and repeated three times. The cell density of Chlorella vulgaris in the exponential phase on the 11th day for sample A was 114.6 x 10⁴cells/ml, for sample B on the 10th day was 118.6 x 10⁴ cells/ml, and for sample C on the 7th day was 116.3 x 10⁴ cells/ml.

Keywords: Growth, Chlorella vulgaris, Microalgae, KW21 Media

 

 ABSTRAK

Mikroalga adalah organisme mikroskopis yang ditemukan di air tawar maupun air laut. Mikroalga ini tidak memiliki akar, batang dan daun. Namun mampu melakukan proses fotosintesis untuk menghasilkan makanan sendiri. Salah satu jenis mikroalga adalah Chlorella vulgaris yang tergolong dalam kelas Chlorophyceae. Mikroalga ini, dapat dibudidayakan sebagai pakan alami pada ikan, kerang dan udang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis profil pertumbuhan mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris yang dikultivasi dalam media Kw21. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah kepadatan sel mikroalga C. vulgaris mulai dari fase adaptasi sampai fase kematian dari 3 wadah sampel yang sama. Proses pengamatan ini dilakukan setiap hari di jam yang sama dan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Jumlah kepadatan sel mikroalga C. vulgaris pada fase eksponensial di hari ke-11 pada sampel A yaitu 114,6 x10⁴sel/ml pada sampel B di hari ke-10 yaitu 118,6 x10⁴sel/ml, dan pada sampel C di hari ke-7 yaitu 116,3 x10⁴sel/ml.

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan, Chlorella vulgaris, Mikroalga, Media KW21
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Lahan Penanaman Sirih Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hirarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Rezki  , Umar Rusydi , Fadlil Abdul
Published: April 2024

Lahan merupakan syarat yang harus diperhatikan dalam budidaya sirih, karena sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas sirih yang ditanam. Lahan yang memiliki kualitas kurang baik dapat menyebabkan hasil panen sirih menurun sehingga tidak tahan lama, gampang busuk, keriting serta memiliki harga jual yang rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk memilih lahan penanaman sirih yang tepat yaitu menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). SPK dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP dengan kriteria pH tanah, suhu udara, curah hujan, ketinggian tanah dan cahaya matahari serta aternatif yang terdiri dari Kelurahan Mariat Gunung, Klaru, Klamono dan Malasom. Penentuan perangkingan didasarkan pada nilai rasio konsistensi <0,1 yang diartikan benar berdasarkan teori hitung CR.. Perangkingan lahan tertinggi pada Kelurahan Klaru urutan 1, Mariat Gunung urutan 2, Klamono urutan 3 dan Malasom urutan 4. Disimpulkan metode AHP dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan pemilihan lahan dalam penanaman sirih.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Keluarga Berencana dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Tidak diinginkan pada Wanita Menikah Usia Muda di Bojonegoro
Authors: Wardani Yuhendra Budirahma , Annas Jimmy Yanuar , Ningrum Astika Gita
Published: April 2024

Masalah – masalah psikologis bisa dialami oleh seorang perempuan apabila kehamilan yang dialami perempuan tersebut adalah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Jawa timur adalah banyaknya pernikahan usia muda di beberapa wilayah Jawa Timur. Keluarga berencana mempunyai peranan penting diantaranya mengatur jarak kehamilan, mengatur jumlah kehamilan yang dapat menekan terjadinya komplikasi dan menunggu usia wanita sampai mencapai masa reproduksi sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang keluarga berencana dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita menikah usia muda di Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang keluarga berencana. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Analisis data menggunahan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 76,5 % pengetahuan KB baik, 15,7% pengetahuan KB cukup, 7,8% pengetahuan KB kurang. Pada variable kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan sebanyak 74,5% mengalami kehamilan diinginkan dan 25,5% mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Hasil analisis data menggunakan chi square didapatkan P sebesar 0,001 (P < 0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak sehingga ada hubungan pengetahuan keluarga berencana pada wanita menikah usia muda dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang keluarga berencana dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita menikah usia muda di Bojonegoro.
ANÁLISE DAS TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS PARA REPARAÇÃO E RECONSTRUÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE FOURNIER
Authors: Carneiro Lucas Brasil , Monteiro Ana Leticia Lira , Silva Danielle Marques Osório , Miguel Higino Jerónimo Dulo , Júnior Eliel Pessôa de Souza , Lopes Camila Taynara de Oliveira , Veanholi Marcos Vinícius , Gauer Lucas André , Oliveira Viviani de , Telles Flavio Rodrigo de Sá Cavalcanti , Reis Ciro Luiz Fernandes , Júnior Djosci Coêlho de Sá , Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena , Freire Fabricio Ferreira , Ferraz Maria Cecília do Carmo
Published: April 2024

A síndrome de Fournier, também conhecida como gangrena de Fournier, é uma doença rara e potencialmente fatal que afeta os tecidos moles da região genital e perineal. Geralmente é causada por uma infecção bacteriana grave, muitas vezes proveniente de uma fonte próxima, como o trato urinário, intestinos ou pele. Esta infecção bacteriana se espalha rapidamente pelo tecido subcutâneo, resultando em inflamação, necrose (morte do tecido) e possível sepse (infecção generalizada). O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender os procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados em pacientes com essa síndrome e entender como ocorre o processo de reconstrução e reparação dessas condições. Após a cirurgia para tratar a síndrome de Fournier, os pacientes podem experimentar uma série de benefícios pós-operatórios. Isso inclui a remoção da infecção, alívio dos sintomas como dor e inchaço, prevenção de complicações graves como sepse, promoção da cicatrização adequada dos tecidos e melhoria geral da qualidade de vida. A recuperação bem-sucedida da cirurgia é fundamental para garantir esses benefícios e permitir que os pacientes retomem suas atividades diárias.
Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting: The Effectiveness of Central Bank Interventions
Authors: Dimple Jain
Published: April 2024

Central banks throughout the world have adopted inflation targeting as their main policy goal in the last several decades, drastically altering monetary policy—a pillar of economic management. the complex interplay between monetary policy, central bank interventions and measures for controlling inflation, and the success or failure of inflation targeting as a whole. This research aims to shed light on the extent to which central bank operations impact inflation results and the larger economic environment by conducting a thorough review of empirical evidence, case studies, and theoretical frameworks.
Autentikasi G.dulcis terhadap Adulterasi G.Mangostana dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Kombinasi Kemometrik
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Nastiti Kunti
Published: April 2024

Garcinia adalah genus yang terdiri dari berbagai macam spesies dengan aktivitas beragam. Dua spesies garcinia yang telah diteliti adalah G. dulcis dan G. mangostana. Ekstrak buah bagian pericarp kedua spesies tersebut memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, anti hiperlipidemia, dan antidiabetes. Namun, aktivitas kedua spesies ini bervariasi, sehingga diperlukan autentikasi salah satu spesies untuk menghindari terjadinya adulterasi (pencampuran). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengautentifikasi G. dulcis dalam campuran G. dulcis dan G. mangostana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode spektrofotometri kombinasi dengan kemometrik. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah spektrofotometri UV-vis, dan analisis data menggunakan PLSR. Hasil dari penelitian pada panjang gelombang daerah 246,77-224,46 nm model normal RMSEC adalah 3,75 dan R2 0,99 dan panjang gelombang 300,2- 256,56 nm derivatisasi kedua RMSEC adalah 3,21 dan R2 0,9956. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan model derivatisasi ke-2 pada panjang gelombang 300,2-256,56 nm merupakan model terbaik untuk autentikasi G.dulcis terhadap G.mangostana karena memiliki RMSE terendah dan R2 tertinggi secara kualitatif namun belum mampu mengkuantifikasi perbedaannya.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA PRODUK RENGGINANG MBAK YUL SITUBONDO
Authors: Pratama M. Risqi , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sa’ diah Halimatus , Putri Puspita
Published: April 2024

This study reveals the success story of Mbak Yul, a rengginang producer in Semiring Village, Mangaran District, Situbondo Regency. Has developed its business significantly. This research tries to understand Mbak Yul's journey in starting and developing her rengginag production, as well as the factors that have helped her success. The research method involves in-depth interviews with Mbak Yul, observations at production locations, and analysis of economic data related to her business.

The research results show that Mbak Yul's success is due to dedication, innovation in variations of rengginang flavors, and the use of online platforms to market her products. Rengginang Mbak Yul was founded in 2016, where this place became one unit from the start of production, showroom and residence. Mbak Yul's Rengginang production process is manual, so it requires a lot of labor to produce Rengginang. Apart from that, collaboration with local communications has also supported its business growth. Mbak Yul's success in the rengginang business provides inspiration for young entrepreneurs and micro business people to follow in her footsteps. This study provides insight into the business potential of rengginang and its important role in promoting traditional Situbondo culinary delights.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA PRODUK PIVYSWEET SITUBONDO
Authors: Sya’diya Yuli Halimatus , Khomariyah Sit Nur , Mufida Nurul Lailatul , Tarqiyah Urwatut , Nurcahyo Subro Wahyu , Aziz Moh. Abdul
Published: April 2024

Pivysweet is one of the MSMEs that operates in the food industry in the form of mochi. Pivysweet is located in East Lugundang District, RT01/RW06, Situbondo, East Java. This mochi has various flavors, namely strawberry cream cheese, strawberry chocolate, silverqueen chocolate, matcha, creamy mango. The type of research we conducted was qualitative research that used phenomenology as a method and data collection technique based on observation, interviews with the owner of Pivysweet Situbondo and documentation.
HASIL STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PRODUK KERUPUK SERIUS SITUBONDO
Authors: Santoso Dery Iman , Farriyansyah M. Fachri , Makki Rofiki , Hadi Ach. Syamsul , Rijal Saiful , Bahrtizal Alvieri Putra
Published: April 2024

Kerupuk "Serius" is a factory for frying raw crackers into ready-to-eat crackers made from fish, located in Bataan Hamlet, Kilensari Village, Panarukan District, Situbondo Regency.This "Serius" cracker factory uses fish as the basic ingredient which makes the taste of the crackers different from other crackers in Situbondo Regency. This will increase the attraction of the people of Situbondo to try new things because these crackers are classified as a new product which has been around for more than a year. one year.This type of research is qualitative research using phenomenology as a method and data collection technique based on observation, interviews with the owner of the Situbondo "Serius" crackers and documentation.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. INTIDAYA DINAMIKA SEJATI
Authors: Daffa Rafillah , Azhad M Naely , Puspitadewi Ira
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence variables of occupational health and safety (X1), work compensation (X2), and work motivation (X3), on employee performance (Y) at PT. Intidaya Dinamika. PT. Intidaya Dinamika Sejati is a company that operates in the fields of Design, Engineering and Service in the industrial and general business sectors. If you look at its business activities, this company is a service company, because the main activity of this company is machine servicing. This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this research is 120 employees and the sample taken was 96 employees using a simple random sampling technique and determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection methods using questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results of this research at a significance level of 0.05% can be partially concluded that work health and safety, work compensation, and work motivation have a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. The Core of True Dynamics. This can be seen based on the results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) that the three independent variables influence the performance of PT employees. Dinamika Sejati's core power is 91.4% and the remaining 8.6% is influenced by other variables such as workload, leadership style and work discipline.
ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL KERUPUK BAWANG DAN KERIPIK SINGKONG PADA HOME INDUSTRY “DUA BAWANG” DI DESA SUCOLOR, KECAMATAN MAESAN, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Abela Isma , Puspita Dini , Ahmadi Riska Fitriya , Rhamadani Vina Syahadatina , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: April 2024

This research was intended to find out the comparison between the calculation of the cost of goods sold for chips products in the "Dua Bawang" home industry using conventional/traditional methods and Full Costing methods. A qualitative approach with a case study design was the method of this research. Data collection was carried out using interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis presented in this research was comparative descriptive. The results of the research show that the cost of goods sold calculated based on Full Costing had different results from conventional/traditional method calculations with a better level of accuracy because Full Costing is a method of determining the cost of production which takes into account all cost elements into the cost of production which consists of raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs, both variable and fixed. The management of home industry only records costs based on the money spent.
PENGARUH HARGA, PELAYANAN DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PANGKAS RAMBUT BANG ARDHI DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Nugraha Ragil Putra
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of partially, simultaneously and dominantly variables of Price, Service and Location on the variable of consumer satisfaction at Bang Ardhi Barbershop in Situbondo. The research method uses observation, literature study, and documentation.The result of this reseach is multiple linier regression equation Y = 1.453E-16 – 0,004 X1 + 0,282 X2 + 0,351 X3 + e.. Value of tcount for the variable Price is -0.037. While the value of the 5% distribution ttable is 1.986, then tcount -0.037 > ttable -1.986 means Ho is accepted or Ha is rejected. The value of tcount for the Service variable is 2.750. While the value in the 5% distribution ttable is 1.986, then tcount 2.750 > ttable 1.986 means Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted. The tcount for the Location variable is 3.747. While the value of the 5% distribution ttable is 1.986, then tcount 3.747 > ttable 1.986 means Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted. Comparing the value of Fcount > Ftable, 8.508 > 2.71, based on statistical testing using the F-test method, where the significant level obtained is 0.000 < 0.05. The dominant test of research is the variable X3 Location of 3.747 which is greater than the value of the variabel X1 Price of -0.037 and the variabels X2 Service of 2,750.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENNING PADA KAMPUS 1 DAN 2 UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Pramana Andi
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of variablesThe Role of Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable on Campus 1 and 2 of Abdurachman Saleh University, Situbondo. By using the Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural equation model.

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The research results show thatLeadership has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, Work discipline has a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Job satisfaction has an insignificant negative effect on employee performance, Leadership has an insignificant negative effect on Employee performance through job satisfaction, and work discipline have an insignificant negative effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA ASN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Anitasari Eka Yuli
Published: April 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between the level of education and training variables (X1) based on the performance (Y2) of ASN employees. The results of the M Test show that the relationship between variables X1 (Education and Training) and X2 (Discipline) is not related to each other in influencing Y1 (Job Satisfaction) or Y2 (Performance). The P value of the influence of Education and Training (X1) on job satisfaction (Y1) is 0.000, meaning this value is below 5% and the Original Sample value is Positive. Which means that Education and Training (X1) positively and significantly influence job satisfaction (Y1) (H1 Accepted). Therefore, education and training (X1) is a form of appreciation that is needed and needed by ASN employees.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA CAFE AYAH BUNDA DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Firdausia Rini
Published: April 2024

This study is to determine the effects of product diversity, price, and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Cafe Ayah Bunda in Situbondo. The data analysis methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, dominant test, and coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression indicate that the variable product diversity (X1), price (X2), and service quality (X3) have a positive influence on the variable visitor satisfaction (Y). This is shown in the results of multiple linear regression analysis Y = 2.550E-16 + 0.671X1 -0.226X2 + 0.121X3+ e. The value for the product diversity variable is t-count 7,320 > t-table 1,985 has a partial effect on consumer satisfaction. Price variable -tcount -2.454 > ttable 1.985 has a partially negative effect on consumer satisfaction. The service quality variable t-count 1.472 < t-table 1.985 has no partial effect on consumer satisfaction at Cafe Ayah Bunda in Situbondo. The f-test shows the calculated f-value of 20.107 > 2.70, so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis (H2) which states that the variables of product diversity, price, and service quality have a simultaneous effect on consumer satisfaction. Based on the dominant test, the value of the product diversity variable is greater than the other variables by 7,320.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN NELAYAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN TPI DI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rohim Abdur , Prayuginingsih Henik , Ridho Atkok Ainur
Published: April 2024

Fishermen are people who actively work in fishing operations. In its operation, it is necessary to prioritize fulfilling the satisfaction of fishing communities who use TPI through good facilities andservices. Based on this, the research objectives are (1) What are the characteristics of fishermen in TPI, Puger District, Jember Regency. (2) What is the level of satisfaction of fishermen with TPI services in Puger District, Jember Regency. The research uses analytical descriptive analysis methods. The sample was determined using the quota sampling method, a total of 50 people, consisting of 25 ABK fishermen and 25 non-ABK fishermen. The data was analyzed to determine the level of user satisfaction on a scale of number 1 as the lowest value and number 5. The results of the study showed that: (1) the characteristics of fishermen with crew members at TPI Puger were an average age of 34.24 years and non-ABK fishermen aged 32.8 years were classified as productive workers. . The formal education level of fishermen with crew members has an average of 7.8, equivalent to junior high school, and non-ABK fishermen have an average of 7.32, equivalent to junior high school. The average sea experience of fishermen with crew members is 16.64 years, while the sea experience of non-ABK fishermen is 14.84 years, so it can be said that they are very experienced and already know what to do when going to sea. (2) the level of satisfaction of fishermen with crew members is 2.20 and non-ABK fishermen is 2.12. It can be concluded that overall fishermen with crew members and non-ABK fishermen are dissatisfied with TPI's services because the score is in the dissatisfied category.
Exploring Language Styles in Online Bedtime Stories for Children
Authors: Trioktaviani Sindi , Degaf Agwin
Published: April 2024

As essential knowledge tools, books appeal to a broad audience, including children, teenagers, and parents, with Bedtime Stories particularly captivating for children at night. This study examines the sociolinguistic characteristics of Bedtime Stories, emphasizing the variety of language styles used by authors to engage a child's imagination. Analyzing children's stories from online sources, focusing on five selected narratives, the researchers reveal a range of language styles - formal, informal, casual, and colloquial - with conversational style being the most prevalent. Additionally, this study identifies diverse language functions, including expressive, directive, referential, and phatic, with a significant emphasis on expressive functions. These insights extend our understanding of language use in bedtime stories and suggest directions for future research. Further studies should explore a broader and more varied sample, utilizing qualitative and quantitative methods, deepening our grasp of language styles in children's literature, particularly in the digital era. This exploration is crucial for comprehending how adaptable and diverse language styles can effectively engage children globally, fostering their cognitive and emotional development in our interconnected world.
The Effectiveness of Using Give One Get One Strategy to Teach Writing
Authors: Zahada Alfa Innersia , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: April 2024

The purposes of this research were to know the students’ writing skills before and after being taught and to determine whether the use of the Give One Get One strategy significantly affected their writing abilities. This research is a pre-experimental design. The researcher used the one-group posttest pretest design. The pretest was administered before a one-shot case study, a one-group pretest-posttest design, and Intac- treatments were given to the students. The results of the t-test showed the data sig. (2 tailed) is 0.000, the data shows <0.05. If the value of sig. <0.05, then Ha is accepted, H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that Give One Get One is an effective strategy for writing skills for grades VII-G of SMP Negeri 1 Gudo. Hopefully, the teachers can apply this strategy in English classes, and the other researchers can use this research as a reference or comparison and also apply this strategy to other skills and other English subject matter.
Engaging Secondary School Learners in a Vocabulary Course through a Spinning Wheel Game
Authors: Laila Maulinasari Nur , Rojabi Ahmad Ridho , Machfudi Moch. Imam
Published: April 2024

Vocabulary is essential for students learning English since they can comprehend texts in English more easily once their vocabulary improves. Some teachers in schools continue to use conventional approaches to learning vocabulary, such as distributing textbooks and providing no multimedia resources in the learning environment. These conventional situations bring boredom and a lack of enthusiasm to learners. This study explores the use of spinning wheel media in vocabulary classrooms in one of Jember's private junior high schools. The current study used a qualitative approach, with data gathered through observation, interviews, and document review. The results demonstrated that the spinning wheel media could be used in vocabulary classrooms since it can engage learners, boost their enthusiasm, and improve their vocabulary. Furthermore, the teacher's notes and evaluation showed that this game fosters an engaging and interactive classroom environment.
DIRECTIONS FOR STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION FOR MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE STAGE OF BUSINESS STAGNATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Roksana V. , Vasilyanova A. D. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Paderina E. U. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the main directions for medium-sized enterprises that are at the stage of stagnation. In addition, the enterprise OJSC “Yolochka” was analyzed and vectors of activity were proposed that would be the most effective for the development of such old enterprises.
METHODOLOGICAL FIELD OF GOAL-SETTING IN PROGRAM-TARGET MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Borisova Viktoria V. , Timerbaeva Renata R. ,   ANO DPO “Technical Academy of Rosatom”, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

Purpose: the purpose of the study is to analyze the scientific and practical toolkit of program-target management in terms of available target-setting practices to improve the quality and performance of the procedures of setting and managing goals in the framework of solving the problems of conjugation of state and regional management. Methods: research procedures were carried out with the use of general theoretical and formal-logical methods of research, which allowed us to describe, compare, generalize, identify positive characteristics and determine methodological difficulties of the techniques and algorithms considered in scientific sources, associated with the setting, coordination and management of goals in the implementation of program-target management, as well as to form conclusions on their application in changing conditions. Results of the work. During the study, an understanding of the “life cycle” of goal setting was formed and its structure was determined in the form of interrelated tasks. The methodological support of existing practices for solving each goal-setting problem is considered, the positive characteristics of methods for solving them are identified and the problems accompanying them are identified. For the task of constructing goal statements based on a generalization of discovered patterns and identified problems of goal setting identified in the process of studying the experience of implementing this task within the framework of program-target management, requirements for goal statements were formed and grouped and a content analysis was carried out to assess the possibility of implementing these requirements in the considered requirements. Conclusions. The results of the study make it possible to expand the scientific and methodological field of goal-setting procedures, increase the validity, effectiveness and quality of decisions made within the framework of the implementation of program-target management, especially in terms of the choice of approaches and methods for coordinating projects and programs that implement the target settings of federal and state bodies at the regional level management.
PRACTICAL STRATEGIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING STUDENTS ACCORDING TO THEIR ABILITIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Ovseenko Galina A. , Khadzhimuradova Taisa Kh. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Dikaeva Luisa Kh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence is not only an educational ideal, but also an educational principle, which consists in the implementation of personality-oriented learning in accordance with abilities and setting up a learning and development path for each student that corresponds to his or her characteristics. Although artificial intelligence technology may help realize large-scale individualized learning in the future, most artificial intelligence educational products are still in the early stages of development. For example, over-reliance on the judgment of the system and student assistance, checking for gaps and filling in gaps increases the learning burden for weak students, as well as the attitude towards repetitive learning at an independent pace as personalized learning. Although current intellectual education can optimize some of the teaching work through technical means, there is still a long way to go before implementing large-scale learning according to abilities. We need to be clearly aware of the limitations of the current use of artificial intelligence in education.
TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors:   Naberezhnochelninsky Branch of the TISBI University of Management, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Akhmetgareeva Aisylu A. , Fedorova Zhanna V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Amirova Elmira F. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The article discusses various theoretical approaches to explaining the causes of unemployment. In particular, the classic explanation is described, according to which high wages can lead to unemployment. A Marxist explanation based on the dynamics of capital development is also considered. The article also touches on the temporary causes of unemployment and the impact of trade union activities and legislation on the unemployment rate.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Shabalin Kirill O. , Osipov Airat L. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Amirova Elmira F. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

This article examines the role of human capital in economic development. She discusses the importance of education and professional skills, as well as the impact of human capital on technological innovation and economic growth. Examples of successful countries actively investing in human capital are given. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of investing in human capital to ensure sustainable economic development.
Statistical methods of forecasting legal phenomena
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Edrysheva Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the issues of forecasting legal phenomena, which helps to develop legislation, i.e. to anticipate potential changes in society and adapt legal norms to changing circumstances. Statistical forecasting methods play a key role in modern legal society. They not only contribute to improving the effectiveness of law enforcement, but also help to prevent crime and improve the management of legal processes. Thanks to statistical analysis, it is possible to make our society safer and more secure, preventing possible threats and negative consequences for citizens.
The scientific and technical potential of the enterprise is the basis for successful industrial development, renewal of scientific and technological life and improvement of production efficiency
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Borodina E. G.
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the issues of scientific and technical potential of the enterprise as the basis for successful industrial development, renewal of scientific and technological life and improvement of production efficiency. Achievements of scientific and technological progress (STP) play a huge role in production processes, increasing efficiency and increasing the positive result relative to the costs associated with the introduction of STP, which, within the company’s indicators, allows it to reach a new level of production, compete in the market of innovations and know-how, and increase profitability. Knowledge-intensive processes and technologies traditionally contribute to the sustainable economic growth of the state and the improvement of the standard of living of the population.
Exploring the Evolution of Contractual Concepts within Regulation No 1215/2012 Through CJEU Judgments: Civil and Commercial Matters, Contracts, Tenancies of Immovable Property, and Provision of Services Under Examination
Authors: Fornaris Ignacio
Published: April 2024

Starting with the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Obala case, this article explores: how the Court has redefined the concepts of ‘contract matters’ and ‘tort, delict, or quasi-delict matters’; actions related to ‘tenancy agreements for immovable property’ versus ‘rights in rem’; and the evolving interpretation of ‘services’ within the Brussels I Recast Regulation on jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. It also illustrates the discrepancies in the analysis of the term ‘civil and commercial matters’. The Obala ruling has led to changes in how these concepts are understood and studied in certain contexts, thereby reshaping their interpretative contours. As a result, this article conducts a retrospective analysis to grasp these changes and their implications.
The arts and creative industries in health promotion
Authors:   VicHealth
Published: April 2024

An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute for The Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Struktur Modal Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Dewanti Anya Reza Ayu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Asset Structure Policy, Firm Size and Growth Opportunity on Capital Structure with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this study uses banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 69 samples based on predetermined criteria. The variables examined in this study are Asset Structure, Firm Size and Growth Opportunity which are independent variables, Capital Structure as the dependent variable and Profitability as a moderating variable. The research data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the SPSS Version 26 analysis tool. The results showed that 1) Asset Structure has a positive effect on Capital Structure, 2) Firm Size has a positive effect on Capital Structure, 3) Growth Opportunity has a positive effect on Capital Structure, 4) Asset Structure has no effect on Capital Structure with Profitability as a moderating variable and has negative direction, 5) Firm size has a positive effect on capital structure with profitability as a moderating variable, 6) Growth Opportunity has no effect on capital structure with profitability as a moderating variable but has a positive direction.
Food-related Taboos during Pregnancy and Lactation among Women of Rural Haryana: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tanvi Goel  , Tanvi Goel  , Sanjay Kumar Jha  , Pankaj Yadav
Published: April 2024

Background: Pregnancy and lactation are those physiological periods when nutrient demands are considerably increased. Food taboos practiced during these periods influence food’s nutritional quality, which subsequently affects pregnancy and birth outcomes.Aim: To study the food practices and related taboos during pregnancy and lactation among women in households of village Juan, Sonepat, HaryanaMaterial and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 study households selected bysystematic random sampling from September to October 2021. Data were collected by interviewing a femalerespondent from each household using an open-ended questionnaire.Results: During pregnancy, the most commonly consumed foods were milk (98.9%), green leafy vegetables(96.7%), and fruits (91.1%); whereas avoided foods were spicy foods (35.6%), oily/fried foods (34.4%), papaya(31.1%), sapota (13.3%) due to fears of miscarriages and maternal deaths.During lactation, the most commonly consumed foods were soft porridge with butter (98.9%), milk with dry dates (41.1%), and cumin water (37.8%). Foods commonly avoided were cold foods such as buttermilk/curd (95.6%), rice (54.4%); whole pulses (35.5%) due to fear of cough/cold and colic in baby.Conclusion: A substantial proportion of study households had good practices of consuming foods rich in essential nutrients but were restricted by a few study households.
Knowledge and Myths Regarding Breast Cancer among Women in Ernakulam District
Authors: Ruth Abraham  , Lakshmi Rajeev Thuruthiyath  , Nikhila Lekha Nandakumar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer was the world’s most prevalent cancer by the end of 2020. This study aims to find out the knowledge and myths regarding breast cancer among women in Ernakulam district.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ernakulam district in the year 2022.Adult females aged more than 20 years were the study participants. Awareness about breast cancer, associated risk factors, and screening methods was assessed using a questionnaire in the local language. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.Results: The mean age of the study participants was 49.1 ± 12.2 years. 38 participants [27.14% (95% CI– 19.8, 35.3)] had adequate knowledge levels of symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for breast cancer. 132 (94.3 %) women believed in at least one of the mentioned myths. Most common were theuse of deodorants or perfumes (71.4%) and tight bras (64.3%), increased the risk of breast cancer. Participants who had a family history of breast cancer (p=0.03) and those from urban areas (p = 0.024) had significantly fewer myths regarding breast cancer.Conclusion: The knowledge among women regarding breast cancer was inadequate. It’s high time that health professionals take active steps to improve knowledge regarding breast cancer through campaigns and awareness classes.
Assessment of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) Regarding Their Roles and Responsibilities in Selected Villages of a District in India: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ghulam Mustafa Kataria  , Syed Shuja Akthar Qadri
Published: April 2024

Background: Vaccination in children against vaccine preventable diseases is an important public healthintervention. ASHAs are receiving performance-based incentives for promoting universal immunisation. A recent local outbreak of Measles in two health Blocks of Rajouri district prompted us to conduct this study. The objectives of this study were to study the awareness and perception of ASHAs regarding their roles and responsibility in delivering routine immunization services to children and to study the factors affecting their performance in delivery of routine immunization services to children.Methods: It was a qualitative study; non-probability sampling method was used for selection of subjects. Data was collected through interview and analysed using thematic framework approach.Conclusion: The study revealed that ASHAs were aware of their roles and responsibilities except few in delivery of routine immunization services to children. Delayed and Poor incentives, Lack of proper transport and hilly area were the demotivating factors. Support from community members and Health Staff, and Supportive supervision were the motivating factors for ASHAs in delivery of routine immunization service to children. Periodic training, better and timely incentives and proper transportation for ASHAs are required to augment the immunization service delivery to the children.
A Cross Sectional Study to Assess the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among the Construction Workers of Gadag, North Karnataka
Authors: Jannatbi L. Iti  , Rekha Sonavane  , Kirankumar V. Gude
Published: April 2024

Background: The construction workers all over the world faces health related concerns due to high job demand, long working hours, and unrealistic deadlines. The mental health problems of construction workers cause productivity losses and also raises safety concerns and the construction industry reports higher levels of mental health issues than other industries in general. Methods: A Cross-Sectional study was conducted for three months from April 2022 to June 2022 among Construction workers of construction site of Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India. Conclusion: The study concluded that the proportion of depression, anxiety and stress among construction workers were 49.3% (101), 73.2% (150) and 25.4% (52) respectively. It shows that depression, anxiety and stress was more common in age group between 31 to 40 years, male, laborer, completed high school education and belonging to socio-economic status Class IV.
Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and its Socio-Demographic Correlates among Ethnic Adult Population of Punjab, India
Authors: Harjot Singh  , Amrit Pal Singh Brar  , Nishant Sharma  , Paramjot Bindra  , Deepinder Pal Singh Brar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition characterized by a long-term insufficient intake of calories and/or nutrients relative to a person’s energy expenditure, leading to a negative energy balance. It is typically associated with inadequate nutrition and can result in various health issues.Objectives: 1) To find out prevalence of CED in ethnic Punjabi population. 2) To determine the sociodemographic factors affecting CED the study subjects.Materials & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study using simple random sampling technique. Taking the prevalence of CED as 30%, sample size came out to be 336, but for ease of convenience, 400 subjects were selected.Results: The study subjects comprised of 183 males and 217 females and there were 24 cases of CED in males and 52 in females. Maximum cases of CED were found in the age group of 20-29 years, in lower castes and low-income groups and in illiterates.Conclusion: According to this study, maximum number of CED was found in the age group of 20-29 years.Prevalence was significantly higher in females than males and its was maximum in lower castes at 35.8%. In lower income group and in the illiterate group, it was maximum and the results were statistically significant.