bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment for Type B Aortic Dissection with Simple Renal Cysts: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhu Hongqiao , Zhao Kaiwen , Wang Guangkuo , Liu Junjun , Pei Yifei , Zhou Jian , Jing Zaiping
Published: June 2022

Background: Few studies have investigated the characteristics and long-term outcomes of type B aortic dissection (BAD) patients with simple renal cysts (SRC) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Methods: A multi-center retrospective cohort study was performed, including 718 BAD patients undergoing TEVAR from 2003 to 2016. The prevalence of SRC was 34.5% (n = 248). After propensity score matching, 214 matched pairs were selected for further analysis. Primary outcomes were long-term aortic-related adverse events (ARAEs). The effects of SRC in each subgroup of interest and their interactions were analyzed. Results: BAD patients with SRC were older and had a greater prevalence of comorbidities, including hypertension, coronary artery disease and chronic occlusive pulmonary disease. In addition, the SRC group presented a greater proportion of pleural effusion and aortic calcification. Compared with the non-SRC group, a significantly higher maximal diameter of ascending aorta was observed in the SRC group. Apart from the timing of the operation, no differences were found in the medication regime or intra-operative parameters. In the matched population, patients with SRC were at a higher risk of ARAEs in the long term. The multivariable Cox model indicated that SRC was an independent predictor of long-term ARAEs (hazard ratio: 1.84, 95% confidence interval: 1.13–3.00). The interaction between SRC and hypertension on rupture after TEVAR was statistically significant (p = 0.023). Conclusions: Compared with the non-SRC group, BAD patients with SRC experienced a higher risk of long-term ARAEs after TEVAR. Among the SRC subgroup, hypertensive patients had the highest risk of rupture after TEVAR.
The Prevalence and Characteristics of Mitral Regurgitation in Heart Failure: A Chart Review Study
Authors: Zhao Chengchen , Jin Chunna , Shen Yimin , Lin Xiaoping , Yu Yi , Xiang Meixiang
Published: June 2022

Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the common complications of heart failure (HF). The prevalence and characteristics of MR are rarely investigated, especially in the Chinese population. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of non-organic MR in HF patients and subgroups defined by ejection fraction. Methods: A single-center, hospital-based, and retrospective chart review study included patients with heart failure admitted to the cardiovascular department from January 2017 to April 2020. Demographic characteristics, laboratory results, and echocardiogram results before discharge were analyzed in different groups defined by left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) using logistic regression and adjusted for confounders. Results: Finally, 2418 validated HF patients (age 67.2 ± 13.5 years; 68.03% men) were included. The prevalence of MR was 32.7% in HF, 16.7% in HF with preserve EF patients, 28.4% in HF with mid-range EF patients and 49.7% in HF with reduced EF (HFrEF) patients. In the HF with preserved EF group, multivariable logistic regression showed that 4 factors associated with MR including EF (odds ratio (OR) 0.954 (0.928–0.981), p = 0.001), left ventricular posterior wall thickness in diastolic phase (LVPWd) (OR 0.274 (0.081–0.932), p = 0.038), left atrium (LA) dimension (OR 2.049 (1.631–2.576), p < 0.001) and age (OR 1.024 (1.007–1.041), p = 0.007). In the HF with midrange EF group, multivariable logistic regression showed that 3 factors associated with MR including LA dimension (OR 2.009 (1.427–2.829), p < 0.001), triglycerides (TG) (OR 0.552 (0.359–0.849), p = 0.007) and digoxin (OR 2.836 (1.624–4.951), p < 0.001). In the HFrEF group, multivariable logistic regression showed that 7 factors associated with MR including EF (OR 0.969 (0.949–0.990), p = 0.004), (OR 0.161 (0.067–0.387), p < 0.001), LA dimension (OR 2.289 (1.821–2.878), p < 0.001), age (OR 1.016 (1.004–1.027)), p = 0.009), TG (OR 0.746 (0.595–0.936), p = 0.011), diuretics (OR 0.559 (0.334–0.934), p = 0.026) and ICD (OR 1.898 (1.074–3.354), p = 0.027). Conclusions: HF patients had a high burden of MR, particularly in the HFrEF group. Worsen cardiac structure (LA dimension and LVPWd) and function (EF), age, and medical treatment strategy played essential roles in MR.
Stroke, Thrombosis, Bleeding and Addiction to Anticoagulants in the Context of Course Therapy: A Pharmacologic Perspective
Authors: Urakov Aleksandr , Stolyarenko Anastasia , Yagudin Ilnur , Mukhutdinov Nikita , Bashirov Ilnur
Published: June 2022

After reading with great interest the article entitled: “Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) do not increase the risk of hepatic impairment in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: insights from multi-source medical data” authored by Zhi-Chun Gu et al. and published by Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, we would like to add the following thoughts. Oral anticoagulants are generally accepted in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation to prevent thrombosis and stroke. Since anticoagulants are taken daily for many months in these patients, we cannot rule out chronic poisoning and the development of liver failure. But another complication is just as likely, that being bleeding. Thus, the determining risk factor for the health of patients with a prolonged course of oral anticoagulants is hypofunctional activity of the blood coagulation system, which remains at the same level throughout the course of treatment. At the same time, it is the activity of the blood coagulation system that is an important and very sensitive link of adaptation to various external and internal factors, including anticoagulants. The fact is that regular and prolonged oral use of anticoagulants is likely to develop and tolerance to them. That is why it is necessary to carefully study the relationship between the dose of oral anticoagulants, the duration of pharmacotherapy and the development of thrombosis (bleeding) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Atas Gugatan Dan Sanggahan: Suatu Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Aji Wahyu Kartika , Khosafiah Ristanti Khusnul , Jusikusuma Teta Dirgantara , Irawan Ferry
Published: June 2022

This study aims to elaborate the mechanism for resolving tax disputes on claims and objections. This research applies a juridical normative approach. The researcher examines and compares the applicable provisions related to claims and rebuttals. In addition, relevant previous studies are also reviewed. The results of the study obtained several conclusions. First, a lawsuit can be made related to the formal provisions included in the tax collection procedure as stipulated in the law. Second, a rebuttal is an effort made by a third party who feels aggrieved by the tax authority's actions. Third, lawsuits and objections are a form of providing a sense of justice for taxpayers. In addition, it can also be a reflection for the tax authorities in building a better administrative system.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pajak atas gugatan dan sanggahan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Peneliti mengkaji dan membandingkan ketentuan yang berlaku terkait dengan gugatan dan sanggahan. Selain itu, diulas pula penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan beberapa simpulan. Pertama, gugatan dapat dilakukan terkait dengan ketentuan formal termasuk dalam prosedur penagihan pajak sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang. Kedua, sanggahan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yang merasa dirugikan dengan adanya tindakan otoritas pajak. Ketiga, upaya gugatan dan sanggahan merupakan salah satu bentuk memberikan rasa keadilan bagi wajib pajak. Selain itu, dapat pula menjadi refleksi bagi otoritas pajak dalam membangun sistem administrasi yang lebih baik.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Surat Teguran Di Kantor Bapenda Kabupaten Mojokerto Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hutapea Abraham Sergius Manahan Polorensiun , Mahardhika Affan Fahreza , Royan Ahmad , Irawan Ferry
Published: June 2022

This study is intended to determine the level of effectiveness of the implementation of the letter of reprimand, especially Regional Tax Collection Letters (STPD) and the factors that influence it and to find out the efforts that can be made to maximize tax revenues, especially regional taxes through the issuance of warning letters. This research was conducted indirectly at the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Mojokerto Regency, East Java. Based on the results of the study, the active billing action by the Mojokerto Regency Bapenda is still minimal. In addition, the level of effectiveness of tax receipts with warning letters during 2018-2021 did not reach the target so it was classified as ineffective. The issuance of a warning letter has not yet had an impact on Mojokerto Regency's local tax revenue.
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pelaksanaan surat teguran terkhusus Surat Tagihan Pajak Daerah (STPD) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan penerimaan pajak terkhusus pajak daerah melalui penerbitan surat teguran. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara tidak langsung di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tindakan penagihan aktif oleh Bapenda Kabupaten Mojokerto masih minim. Selain itu, tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak dengan surat teguran selama tahun 2018-2021 tidak mencapai target sehingga tergolong tidak efektif. Penerbitan surat teguran masih belum memberikan dampak bagi penerimaan pajak daerah Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Taxation and Social Insurance for Employees of Online Platforms: Comparison of Russian and International Experience
Authors:   Center for Competence and Analysis of OECD Standards RANEPA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation, Girich Maria G. , Ivanovicheva Kristina V. ,   Russia-OECD Club RFTA, Moscow 119285, Russian Federation, Levashenko Antonina D. ,   Center for Competence and Analysis of OECD Standards RANEPA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The issue of online platforms’ employment is topical due to the emergence of questions of application of labor law, taxation and social insurance to such persons providing services via platforms. The purpose of this article is to develop recommendations regarding the regulation of relations arising between the platform and its employee in Russia, including the application of labor and business legislation, taxation and social insurance of such persons, taking into account the comparison of the legal regulation in Russia and in foreign countries. The methodology of the work is based on a comparative legal analysis of legal documents in foreign countries (Spain, Great Britain, Italy, France) and Russia. One of the international trends in the regulation of employment on online platforms is the application of labor laws to regulate the relationship between the employee and the platform, or the introduction of a special status of a “quasi-employee” with the provision of platforms with certain obligations to ensure the employment rights of employees. In Russia, the legal status of platform employees is not defined, it is not defined, e.g. whether a person is an employee, an entrepreneur, or a legal entity. For tax purposes, platform employees are usually self-employed (professional income taxpayers), so the article compares the approaches to taxation of such employees in Russia and in foreign countries. Furthermore, the selfemployed in Russia cannot pay social insurance contributions; the article discusses the approaches of foreign countries to social insurance of the self-employed, as well as the issue of the emergence of platforms’ obligations for social insurance of their employees, considering the application of labor law to the activities of those platforms.
MAKALAH KOPERASI UMKM SEBAGAI BISNIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia, menurut UU tahun 1992, didefinisikan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip - prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Di Indonesia, prinsip koperasi telah dicantumkan dalam UU No. 12 Tahun 1967 dan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992. Prinsip koperasi di Indonesia kurang lebih sama dengan prinsip yang diakui dunia internasional dengan adanya sedikit perbedaan, yaitu adanya penjelasan mengenai SHU (Sisa Hasil Usaha). Ekonomi Kerakyatan dalam arti yang lebih luas mencakup kehidupan petani, nelayan, pedagangan asongan, tukang ojek dan pedagang kaki lima, yang kepentingan-kepentingan ekonominya selalu dapat lebih mudah dibantu atau diperjuangkan melalui koperasi. Kepentingan - kepentingan ekonomi rakyat seperti inilah yang kurang mendapat perhatian oleh pengambil kebijakan ekonomi.Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang mengandung makna sebuah sistem ekonomi partisipatif yang memberikan akses sebesar -besarnya secara adil dan merata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat, baik dalam proses produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi nasional serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, maupun dalam suatu mekanisme penyelenggaraan yang senantiasa memperhatikan fungsi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan sebagai pendukung kehidupan guna mewujudkan kemakmuran yang berkeadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia secara berkelanjutan. Maksud seperti itu juga terkandung dalam pemikiran dasar sistem ekonomi kerakyatan sebagaimana yang secara inheren termaktub dalam filosofi dasar negara kita. Perekonomian rakyat itu sendiri hendaknya diartikan sebagai semua kegiatan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh dan untuk kepentingan orang banyak, baik dalam kedudukannya sebagai produsen, pedagang, maupun konsumen.
SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Eksistensi perbankan syariah yang kini semakin berkembang pesat telah menjadi Sebuah indikator dari keberhasilan ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Sistem ekonomi syariah Mempunyai aturan yang dilandaskan berdasarkan prinsip hukum Islam, dimana prinsip Tersebut mengharamkan adanya sistem riba, sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dalam ayat ayat yang terkandung dalam al-Quran.Prinsip Islam yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatan ekonomi tersebut merupakan sebuah Keniscayaan dari kesempurnaan agama Islam itu sendiri yang kebaikannya bukan Hanya dapat dirasakan bagi masyarakat muslim saja namun juga akan memberikan Kebaikan bagi seluruh umat. Melihat begitu banyak kebaikan yang akan didapat, bank syariah Yang merupakan implemensi dari sistem ekonomi Islam seharusnya menjadi prioritas Utama baik bagi masyarakat muslim maupun non muslim dalam memberikan amanah Sebagaimana fungsinya sebagai lembaga intermediasi, dimana inti dari fungsi bank Sebagai lembaga intermediasi adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat yang kelebihan Dana untuk kemudian disalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana Melalui pembiayaan serta memberikan pelayanan produk jasa dan sosial.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar
KEBIJAKAN MONETER PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Pada masa itu, bila penerimaan akan uang meningkat, maka dinar dan dirham diimpor. Sebaliknya bila permintaan uang turun, maka komoditaslah yang diimpor. Nilai emas maupun perak yang terkandung dalam koin dinar maupun dirham sama dengan nilai nominalnya, sehingga dapatlah dikatakan bahwa penawaran uang cukup elastis. Kelebihan penawaran uang dapat diubah menjadi barang perhiasan10. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan permintaan dan penawaran uang cukup stabil.
Against theory-motivated experimentation in science
Authors: Dubova Marina , Moskvichev Arseny , Zollman Kevin
Published: June 2022

Scientists must choose which among many experiments to perform. We study the epistemic success of experimental choice strategies proposed by philosophers of science or executed by scientists themselves. We develop a multi-agent model of the scientific process that jointly formalizes its core aspects: active experimentation, theorizing, and social learning. We find that agents who choose new experiments at random develop the most accurate theories of the world. The agents aiming to confirm, falsify theories, or resolve theoretical disagreements end up with an illusion of epistemic success: they develop promising accounts for the data they collected, while completely misrepresenting the ground truth that they intended to learn about. Agents experimenting in theory-motivated ways acquire less diverse or less representative samples from the ground truth that also turn out to be easier to account for. Random data collection, on the other hand, combines virtues of diverse and representative sampling from a target scientific domain which enables cumulative development of the successful theoretical accounts of it. We suggest that randomization, already a gold standard within experiments, is also beneficial at the level of experiments themselves.
Optimal resource allocation and its consequences on behavioral strategies, personality traits and preferences
Authors: Boon-Falleur Melusine , Baumard Nicolas , André Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2022

Life history theory is increasingly invoked in psychology as a framework for understanding differences in individual preferences. In particular, evolutionary human scientists tend to assume that, along with reproductive strategies, several behavioral traits such as cooperation and risk-taking and, in its broadest version, a range of psychological and personality traits also cluster into ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ life histories. However, the inclusion of such a wide range of traits in a life history strategy is founded on relatively little theoretical justification. Beyond environmental factors such as mortality risk, we argue that quantitative changes in resources - either embodied, physical or social - can lead to qualitative changes in people’s priorities and psychology. People use their resources to satisfy their different needs. People with access to fewer resources focus on their needs with the greatest marginal fitness benefit, while people with more resources can also afford to satisfy their needs with smaller fitness benefits. We show that, depending on the total amount of resources available, the optimal resource allocation of these resources differs, leading to the empirically observed ‘pyramid of needs’. In addition, the optimal allocation of resources shapes people’s risk and time preferences, which in turn affect a whole range of behaviors such as parenting style, cooperation, health, skill acquisition and exploration.
Adults Systematically Underestimate Decimals and Whole Number Exposure Induces Further Magnitude-Based Underestimation
Authors: Schiller Lauren , Abreu-Mendoza Roberto A. , Rosenberg-Lee Miriam
Published: June 2022

Decimal numbers are generally assumed to be a straightforward extension of the base-ten system for whole numbers given their shared place value structure. However, in decimal notation, unlike whole numbers, the same magnitude can be expressed in multiple ways (e.g., 0.8, 0.80, 0.800, etc.). Here, we used a number line task with carefully selected stimuli to investigate how equivalent decimals (e.g., 0.8 and 0.80 on a 0-1 number line) and proportionally equivalent whole numbers (e.g., 80 on a 0-100 number line) are estimated. We find that young adults (N = 88, Mage = 20.22 Years, SD = 1.65, 57 female) have a linear response pattern for both decimals and whole numbers, but that double-digit decimals (e.g., 0.08, 0.82, 0.80) are systematically underestimated relative to proportionally equivalent whole numbers (e.g., 8, 82, 80). Moreover, decimal string length worsens the underestimation, such that single- digit decimals (e.g., 0.8) are perceived as smaller than their equivalent double-digit decimals (e.g., 0.80). Finally, we find that exposing participants to whole number stimuli before decimal stimuli induces magnitude-based underestimation, that is, greater underestimation for larger decimals. Together, these results suggest a small but persistent underestimation bias for decimals less than one, and further that decimal magnitude estimation is fragile and subject to greater underestimation when exposed to whole numbers.
The Effect of Covid-19 on Adolescents’ Mental Health, Social Lives, and Academic Achievement
Authors: Kumar Megan , Kumar Neil , Brydges Christopher
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to discover effects of Covid-19 on the mental health, academic life, social life of students and discover their interrelationships at a boarding school in New Jersey, USA. 193 participants completed a 26 question survey relating to the preceding topics. A majority reported that Covid-19 had a negative effect on their mental health and social lives, felt well informed about Covid-19 cases on campus, and were unconcerned about getting Covid-19 at school. Significant correlations implied that Covid-19 has impacted all areas of school life. Age correlated with impacted mental health, social lives and academic performance. Females were more strongly impacted with regards to social bonds and mental health than males. Support and strategies to mitigate effects of Covid-19 are needed for affected students, with regards to mental health, as well as academic and social lives.
Moral foundations partially explain the association of the Dark Triad traits with homophobia and transphobia
Authors: Kay Cameron Stuart , Dimakis Sarah Mae
Published: June 2022

People with antagonistic personality traits are reportedly more racist, sexist, and xenophobic than their non-antagonistic counterparts. In the present studies (N1 = 718; N2 = 267), we examined whether people with antagonistic personality traits are also more likely to hold homophobic and transphobic attitudes, and, if they are, whether this can be explained by their moral intuitions. We found that people high in Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy are more likely to endorse homophobic and transphobic views. The associations of Machiavellianism and psychopathy with homophobia and transphobia were primarily explained by low endorsement of individualizing moral foundations (i.e., care and fairness), while the association of narcissism with these beliefs was primarily explained by high endorsement of the binding moral foundations (i.e., loyalty, authority, and sanctity). These findings provide insight into the types of people who harbour homophobic and transphobic attitudes and how differences in moral dispositions contribute to their LGBTQ+ prejudice.
Study on the mechanism of graft polymerization and sulfonation of proton exchange membranes for fuel cell
Authors:   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Dinh Tran Trong Hieu ,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Lam Hoang Hao ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Tran Thanh Danh ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Tran Hoang Long ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Tien Cuong ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tran Van Man ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Truong Thi Hong Loan ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Tran Duy Tap ,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: June 2022

Poly (styrenesulfonic acid)-grafted poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) polymer electrolyte membrane (ETFE-PEM) applied for fuel cells was prepared by radiation induced-grafting using gamma-ray from 60Co source based on three steps (i) irradiation, (ii) polystyrene-graftedpoly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) (PS-g-ETFE), and (iii) sulfonation (ETFE-PEM). Mechanism of grafting and sulfonation of ETFE-PEM with grafting degree of 22% and sulfonation degree of 93% was revealed by solid 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (solid 13C NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The obtained results indicated that the styrene was grafted on the matrix of ETFE polymer by the π bond-breaking reaction which could be attributed to free radicals and formed the polystyrene chain at the surfaces of crystalline phases. The styrene migrated deep into the membrane due to the concentration gradient. The grafting reactions occurred at sites of C-H and C-F in the ETFE backbone but dominantly at the C-F sites while the sulfonation took place at the para position of polystyrene. The signatures related to side (secondary) reactions and by-products were not observed in the spectra indicating that the graft polymerization and sulfonation are well-controlled.
Synthesis and luminescence properties of deep-red emitting Mn4+ doped α-Al2O3 for professional LED grow light
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, Nguyen Van Quang
Published: June 2022

Red-emitting α-Al2O3:Mn4+ fluorescent powders were prepared by co-precipitation method and sintered at1000 to 1500oC in the air. Effects of sintering temperature and Mn4+ concentration on the optical properties of the materials were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the crystallinity of Al2O3 belonged to hexagonal with R3C space group. The excitation spectrum consisted of two broad intense bands centered at 399 and 568 nm and was assigned to 4A2g(F)→4T1g(F) and 4A2g(F)→4T2g(F) transitions, respectively. Under the excitation wavelengths of 399 and 568 nm, the α-Al2O3:0.1% Mn4+ phosphors emitted efficient red light at 694 nm caused by 2Eg→4A2g transition. A red LED is made by coating Al2O3:0.1% Mn4+ powder on a violet chip located in the deep-red light region. These results showed that α-Al2O3:Mn4+has the potential to produce red LED lightings for plants.
Spotkania. Teksty wybrane. Tom 3
Authors: Maurin Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

The last volume of the three-part series comprising works of professor Krzysztof Maurin – an eminent mathematician, the founder of the Polish School of Mathematical Physics, a philosopher and thinker – contains texts taken from the Author’s notes. It includes, among others, such chapters as: The Thinkers of the Eranos’ circle: Pauli, Jung, Corbin Meeting Lars Garding Meeting Hans Count Lehndorff Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker The Mystery of A Meeting The chapters discuss the figures who were of utmost importance for Krzysztof Maurin. Why did he write about his meetings with them? The Professor used to say that a disciple does not have to search for the master, because when he matures, the master will appear. One cannnot help but wonder that the Author met these, not other, outstanding people.
Experimental study of the modified Paschen's law: glow discharge of Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), Methanol (CH3OH) and its mixture
Authors: Palomares J. C. , Reyes Pedro Guillermo , Gómez A. , Rodríguez M. J. , Torres C. , Vergara J. , Martínez H.
Published: June 2022

A low-pressure ethanol and methanol discharge produced by a DC electric field was studied experimentally, analyzing the disruptive voltage between parallel electrodes with a circular geometry as function of pressure and distance according with the Paschen’s law, this states that the breakdown voltage is a function of the product of gas pressure and distance following the relationship: VB = f(pd). Detailed knowledge of the minimum breakdown voltage required to initiate the ethanol–methanol discharge will be useful to providing important information for future experiments and applications. In this experiment, a cylindrical chamber was used to generate a glow discharge of the ethanol (CH3CH2OH), methanol (CH3OH), and 50% mixture, over a pressure range of 0.07–5.00 Torr. Optical emission spectroscopy was performed in the wavelength range of 200–900 nm. The Paschen curves, measured experimentally for ethanol and methanol are presented, taking in account the coefficient obtained using the variation in Paschen’s law as a function of the distance and radius of the electrodes (d/r).
Fransa Milli Kütüphanesi’nde Bulunan Leylâ vü Mecnûn Mesnevisindeki Leylâ Minyatürlerinde Metin-Tasvir İlişkisi
Authors: BOYDAK Fatma Şeyma
Published: June 2022

Tasvir sanatı, metni açıklamak ve onu bezemek amacıyla yazma kitaplara uygulanan küçük boyutlu resim sanatıdır. Geçmişi İslâm öncesi dönemlere kadar uzanan tasvir sanatının Osmanlı dönemi edebî eserler üzerindeki örnekleri oldukça fazladır. Edebî eserler içerisinde tasvirlere en çok aşk mesnevilerinde rastlanmaktadır. Bu mesneviler arasında tasvirleri ve etkileyici teması itibariyle Fuzûlî’nin Leylâ vü Mecnûn mesnevisi öne çıkmaktadır. Leylâ vü Mecnûn mesnevisinin Türkiye’de ve yurtdışındaki kütüphanelerde çeşitli yazma nüshaları olduğu bilinmektedir. Makalemizde mesnevinin Fransa Milli Kütüphanesi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)’nde bulunan Turc 316 envanter numaralı nüshasındaki Leylâ tasvirleri, metin-tasvir ilişkisi bakımından ele alınmıştır. Nüshanın istinsâh tarihi bilinmemektedir. 127 varaktan ibaret olan nüshada toplam 15 adet tasvirli varak bulunmaktadır. Bunun 6 varağında Leylâ’nın çeşitli tasvirleri yer almaktadır. Tasvirlerde; Leylâ ile Kays okulda, İbn-i Selâm’ın Leylâ’ya âşık olması, Leylâ’nın kırda Mecnûn ile karşılaşması, Leylâ’nın İbn-i Selâm’ı reddetmesi ve Leylâ’nın Mecnûn ile çölde karşılaşması konuları ele alınmıştır. Leylâ, minyatürlerin tümünde gösterişli kıyafetler ve başlıklarla tasvir edilmiştir. Ancak yüzü sevdiğine kavuşamaması nedeniyle daima üzgün ve durgun haldedir. Musavvir, kimi zaman metni birebir yansıtarak kimi zamansa tahayyülü nispetinde tasarıma farklı ögeler dâhil ederek konuları resmetmiştir. Ancak metindeki Leylâ’ya dair betimlemelere, tasvirlerde büyük oranda yer verilmeye çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Tuna Tales
Authors: Webster D. G.
Published: June 2022

Steven Adolf. 2019. Tuna Wars: Powers Around the Fish We Love to Conserve. New York: Springer.

Jennifer E. Telesca. 2020. Red Gold: The Managed Extinction of the Giant Bluefin Tuna. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Yetişkin Mizaç Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları
Authors: GÖLCÜK Merve , KAZAKBERUMENT Sibel
Published: June 2022

Alan yazına bakıldığında yetişkin mizacını klinik örneklemin yanı sıra toplum örnekleminde de değerlendiren bir ölçeğin Türkçe adaptasyonunun bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, birçok farklı dile çevrilen Yetişkin Mizaç Ölçeği-Kısa Formunun (Adult Temperament Questionnaire-Short Form) Türkçe’ye uyarlamasını yaparak, güvenirliğini ve geçerliğini incelemektir. Ölçek Ankara’da yaşayan öğrenciler ve farklı sosyoekonomik düzey ve meslek gruplarından oluşan kişiler olmak üzere 462 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Örneklemi oluşturanların yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında değişmektedir (Ort= 22.97). Örneklemin 274’ü kadın (%59.3), 188’i erkektir (%40.7). Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini ölçmek için açımlayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirliğini incelemek için iç tutarlığına bakılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonunda dürtüsel negatif duygulanım (α = .77), duyusal duyarlı negatif duygulanım (α = .80), dışadönüklük (α = .75), çaba gerektiren kontrol (α = .75) ve duyarlılık (α = .83) olmak üzere 5 faktör bulunmuştur. Dürtüsel negatif duygulanım boyutu, tepkisellik ve ketleyici kontrol alt boyutlarından; duyusal duyarlı negatif duygulanım boyutu, rahatsız olma ve keyif alma alt boyutlarından; dışadönüklük boyutu pozitif duygulanım ve sosyallik alt boyutlarından; çaba gerektiren kontrol boyutu, dikkat kontrolü ve aktivasyon kontrolü alt boyutlarından ve duyarlılık boyutu, genel algısal hassasiyet, çağrışımlı hassasiyet, duygusal algısal hassasiyet, ve üzüntüye duyarlılık alt boyutlarından oluşmaktadır. Alt boyutların iç tutarlılık katsayıları ise .60 ile .79 arasında değişmektedir. Mizacın alt boyutları ile kavramsal olarak eşdeğer olan kişilik alt boyutları arasındaki korelasyonlar anlamlıdır. Bulgular, Türkçeye uyarlanan Yetişkin Mizaç Ölçeği’nin psikometrik olarak kabul edilebilir düzeylerde güvenilir ve geçerli olduğunu göstermiştir.
Адаптивність як предиктор психологічного благополуччя особистості
Authors: Неведюк Катерина Анатоліївна
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовано теоретичні засади проблеми психологічного благополуччя та адаптивності особистості. Визначено головні характеристики цих феноменів, показано їхній зв'язок. Встановлено, що адаптивність особистості виражається у її задоволеності життям, у психічній та емоційній врівноваженості, в адекватності її поведінки соціальним вимогам та конгруентності внутрішнім цінностям і бажанням. Обґрунтовується прогностична роль адаптивності особистості щодо її психологічного благополуччя.
Вибір копінг-стратегій у юнацькому віці
Authors: Скірко А.О.
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено проблему вибору копінг-стратегій в юнацькому віці. Визначено, що саме в юнацькому віці проблеми морального, екзистенційного, професійного змісту, розвиток рефлексії суттєво впливають на виникнення, перебіг та переживання особистістю стресових ситуацій. За допомогою емпіричного дослідження встановлено, яким копінг-статегіям в юнацькому віці надають перевагу. Доведено, що з віком вибір копінг-стратегій змінюється.
Особливості виховання дітей з вадами мовлення
Authors: Шавенко Ірина Василівна
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена означенню специфіки організації у початковій ланці освіти психолого˗педагогічного супроводу дітей із вадами мовлення. Авторка окреслила суть проблеми навчання і виховання дітей початкової школи з вадами мовлення, систематизувала форми роботи, що сприяють розвитку усного і писемного мовлення.
Психологічні детермінанти самотності в підлітковому віці
Authors: Печенюк І.
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі самотності в підлітковому віці. Визначено та проаналізовано деякі психологічні детермінанти самотності. Представлено результати діагностичного експерименту що засвідчують зв'язок між тривожністю, самооцінкою та переживанням самотності в підлітковому віці.
Причины и классификация межпоколенных конфликтов
Authors: Сенько Татьяна
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются межпоколенные конфликты,их причины и классификация. Под семейным межпоколеннымконфликтом понимаются определенные отношения между членамисемьи, порожденные противоречиями ее развития и функционированиякак системы. Автор подчеркивает, что причины межпоколенныхсемейных конфликтов зависят не только от личных и семейныххарактеристик участников конфликта, но и от ряда социальныхпредпосылок. В статье отмечается также, что наиболее важным изначимым является не только описание и характеристика причинконфликтов, но и раскрытие механизма, который лежит в основевозникновения данных проблем и конфликтов. Данным механизмомявляется, по мнению автора, механизм взаимодействия притязаний ипризнаний как внутри, так и между поколениями
Object of Sociology in the Metamorphosis of Morphogenesis of Hybrid Society
Authors: Ignatyev Vladimir
Published: June 2022

The substantiation of the morphological analysis significance of social changes in the period of qualitative transformation of social reality is presented stressing the need to clarify the content of the object of sociology. Specifics of the emerging new social morphology are analyzed, which, so the author, is based on the appearance in the social space of a new type of social relations agent - device with artificial intelligence. To designate this agent, the concept "technosubject" is offered. The author argues that the new social morphology is formalized in the shape of two parallel structures forming two interrelated topological systems: stratification system of people and a stratified socio-technosystem shaped by technosubjects of various types. The conclusion is made about the formation of a hybrid society, in which the substrate basis of its morphology is a symbiosis of natural and artificial nature agents. The product of their interaction is hybrid sociality. The necessity of transition to a new paradigm of the object of sociology interpretation is substantiated.
Alarmist Discourse of the Future: From Cyberpunk to Ecology
Authors: Liberman Samson
Published: June 2022

The Coronavirus pandemic forces us to reconsider our usual ideas about the future and historical development. The eternal present, the end of history, and many other concepts that problematize the possibility of the future are almost unusable for analyzing modern historical expectations. The return of concepts of the utopian and political, the return of concept of the future are visible to the naked eye not only in the public field, but also in scientific and philosophical discussions. However, the pandemic not only reactualizes the old discourses of the future, but also brings to the fore completely new or just appeared. The latter include the alarmist discourse of the future, which is considered in the article. The author proposes to consider its main characteristic the idea of the future as a threat to the life of mankind. Unlike eschatological historical representations, such an end of the world cannot be presented as the “goal” or “meaning” of human history. The invasion does not come from the realm of the transcendent and divine, not from the space of utopia/anti-utopia, but from the “neighboring” competing realm of the non-human. Unlike utopia and the transcendent, which can be imagined as alienated humanity, the invasion of non-humans is fundamentally external to us. And if N. Land's cyberpunk can still be represented as a progressive development, when a person turns out to be a means of existence of machines, a transitional link of evolution, then modern “ecological” and “materialistic” philosophies speak of literally non-human: animals, viruses, asteroids, carbon derivatives, etc. This “neighborhood” with a Stranger most resembles mythological, pre-religious ideas, especially in their interpretation by E.V. de Castro. Therefore, the project of anthropology of the latter is the author's main theoretical reference point when considering the alarmist discourse of the future. The second approach to its theorization is connected with the development of the analysis of modern capitalism, primarily with the concepts of N. Srnicek (platform capitalism) and H. Frank (attention economics).
The «Albanian» 1968. Report of I.G. Senkevich on the Scientific Mission Against the Backdrop of the Political Landscape
Authors: Ulunyan Artyom
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the international context in which the report compiled by I. G. Senkevich in late May-early June 1968 reflected results of her stay in Pristina and participation in the conference on the 500th Anniversary of Skanderbeg's death. The author explores the conditions under which the preparations for this symposium took place, the nature of Albanian-Yugoslav relations during this period, and the manifold meaning of the conference’s significance. The article draws parallels with a similar report compounded and submitted by the Albanian delegation to the party and state leadership of Albania, and the paper defines the differences between the two documents in terms of information about the scientific content of the symposium and of the characteristics of the delivered reports.
Debates of Historians from the Countries of the Former Yugoslavia on the Declaration «Defend History» (2020)
Authors: Belov Mikhail
Published: June 2022

The Declaration «Defend History» (published on June 13. 2020) became an important manifesto in the field of public history and politics of history. The discussions and conflicts associated with it articulated both global and pan-European trends in relations with the past, as well as the peculiarities of the regional situation. The Declaration denounces historical revisionism as the manipulation of the past for narrow political and nationalistic purposes. It also contains recommendations on how to discourage such practices. The publication of the Declaration, paradoxically, expanded the field of hybrid attacks against its supporters with selective use of the principles stated in it. This danger is particularly evident in ethnically divided Bosnia and Herzegovina, where history is so often seen as a continuation of politics (or war) «by other means». The expected decrease in the level of discussion with the growth of public resonance is intensified by the conditions of the new information environment. However, the controversial role of «new media» and their impact on society remained outside the attention of the authors of the Declaration.
The New History of Nations and States of the Central and Eastern Europe in Historiography at the End of 20th – the Beginning of 21st Centuries: Between Traditional and Postmodern Interpretation
Authors: Zasztowt Leszek
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with one of the most important problems of the historiography of the Modern Period of the Central and Southern-Eastern Europe, especially such countries as Belorussia, Lithuania, Russia and Ukraine in compare with modern Polish historiography and main tendencies of historical studies in the Western Europe and the USA. Resting on the grounds of the common theory of principles of history, the author opposes the “traditional” methodology to the postmodern one. Remaining a follower of the traditional History he admits some achievements of the postmodern historiography that embraces the new challenges as well as deepen and widen some traditional topics. Postmodern methodology has helped countries of the Central and Eastern Europe to overcome the dogmatic legacy of the Communist ideology, although this task remains topical. By analyzing the modern historiography of the post-Soviet countries of the Eastern Europe the author concludes, that the latter, on the one hand, develops within the frameworks of traditional History, but on the other hand, being affected by postmodern methodology, it integrates into the general world system of historical studies.
SCULPTURAL REPRESENTATION OF ALEXANDER I AND A. S. PUSHKIN’S «TO THE BUST OF THE CONQUEROR»
Authors:   University of Tartu, Aksamentova Elena Andreevna
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on the busts of Alexander I and the Russian poetic reception of the sculp-tural portrait in the fi rst third of the 19th century. Consideration of this sculptural genre from a political and cultural perspective, combined with the analysis of the Russian poetry on busts, helps to reveal numerous contradictions that accompanied the formation of the image of the Russian emperor in sculpture. The most profound poetic response to these contradictions turns out to be «To the Bust of the Conqueror» by Alexander Pushkin.
THE «RUSSIAN SOIL» AND THE «GRAND INQUISITOR». I. V. KIREEVSKY’S CONCEPTS IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Barsht Konstantin Abrekovich
Published: June 2022

The article attempts to establish new links between the philosophical and journalistic works of I. V. Kireevsky and F. M. Dostoevsky’s sociopolitical program of «soil science», which the writer de-veloped in the 1860s and 1870s in his novels and journalistic articles. The following hypothesis is put forward: the ideas of I. V. Kireevsky’s «visible and invisible» Church, the role of dogmas and autho-rities in the church life infl uenced the formation of the ideology of Ivan Karamazov’s poem «The Grand Inquisitor» in terms of the conflict between the authoritarian model of the Inquisitor and the ideal of «apostolic Orthodoxy» that reflects the main idea of the novel The Karamazov Brothers.
A. A. BLOK’S 1921 NOTES ABOUT THE ALKONOST AND «THE CLOSURE OF ALL PRIVATE PUBLISHING HOUSES»: QUIRKS OF TEXTUAL CRITICISM, CONTEXT, PRAGMATICS
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Spivak Monika L’vovna ,   Andrei Bely Memorial Apartment (Branch of Pushkin State Museum)
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes A. Blok’s 1921 notes about the Alkonost publishing house and the plans of the Soviet government to nationalize private publishing houses. The textual analysis of rough and fi nal drafts (preserved at the Pushkin House Manuscript Department) is performed, the message of the notes against the policy of Gosizdat and their connection with the famous bibliographer P. Vi-tyazev’s attempts to consolidate the public protest against this policy are revealed. It is proved that one of Blok’s notes is actually an answer to the questionnaire sent by Vityazev in 1921 to prominent scholars and cultural activists.
LITERATURE OF THE DIASPORA AS A PHENOMENON OF TRANSNATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Bugaeva Lyubov Dmitrievna , Titarenko Svetlana Dmitrievna ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: June 2022

[Review:] Vek diaspory. Traektorii zarubezhnoi russkoi literatury (1920–2020): Sb. statei / Pod red. M. Rubins; per. s angl. A. Stepanova, N. Makhlaiuka, E. Gudvin. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2021. 336 s.
THE CONCEPT OF THE SILVER AGE IN THE LITERATURE OF THE FIRST-WAVE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION: THE POSITION OF S. K. MAKOVSKY
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Chaban Alexandra Alexandrovna
Published: June 2022

The article reconstructs the emergence and development of S. K. Makovsky’s concept concern-ing the poetic hierarchy of the 1910s. The outline of the balancing of the literary forces, refl ected in his memoirs Portraits of the Contemporaries and On Parnassus of the Silver Age, began to take shape in his dispute with V. M. Zhirmunsky’s article Overcoming Symbolism. Apart from the memoirs, the concept of the memoirist is revealed in Makovsky’s notes on the synopsis of this article and in his notebooks.
Evaluation of Sustainability Determinants to Develop a Sustainability Rating System for California Infrastructure Construction Projects
Authors:   California State University, Long Beach, Kim Joseph , McCarthy Patricia ,   California State University, Long Beach
Published: June 2022

This study evaluates the important sustainability determinants that affect factors’ success in meeting their sustainability goals when conducting infrastructure construction projects in California. The study implemented the online survey method to evaluate the sustainability characteristics that infrastructure industry professionals currently are aware of under the current situation in California. A data set of 25 validated survey responses is used for statistical data analysis using analysis of variables, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and two sample t-tests. The analysis results showed that the median response values for the six major sustainability categories do not show any significant difference. The results also showed that no statistically significant difference in the mean response values can be found from the six major sustainability categories considered. Based on the pairwise comparison results, only the other category showed a difference with water- and energy-related categories. However, mean ranks among the factors under each category are useful in prioritizing the importance of the factors considered, which will be useful for the successful implementation of sustainability in infrastructure construction projects in California. These results are meaningful for legislators and transportation agencies because they provide insights about the sustainability criteria relevant to infrastructure construction projects for better informed decisions about how to meet the projects’ sustainability goals.