bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGULAS PENYEBAB BANJIR DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DARI SUDUT PANDANG GEOLOGI, GEOMORFOLOGI DAN MORFOMETRI SUNGAI
Authors: Harsoyo Budi
Published: December 2018

IntisariBanjir sudah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Setiap kali musim hujan tiba, Kota Jakarta seolah tidak pernah terlepas dari pemberitaan seputar kejadian banjir yang melanda wilayahnya. Tulisan ini mengulas faktor-faktor penyebab banjir di wilayah DKI Jakarta, terutama dari sudut pandang geologi, geomorfologi dan morfometri sungai yang mengalir dan melintasi wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penulis mengumpulkan bahan pustaka dari berbagai sumber untuk memberikan ulasan dan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa secara kodrat, Jakarta memang merupakan daerah banjir sehingga bagaimana pun, kejadian banjir akan sangat sulit untuk dihilangkan dari wilayah DKI Jakarta.  AbstractFlood cannot be separated from the life of the people around DKI Jakarta. Everytime rainy season comes, Jakarta was never be apart from the news about flood incidence hit this region. This paper reviews some factors causing the floods especially from geological, geomorphological, and morphometrical point of view of the rivers flow across DKI Jakarta. The author gathered materials from various sources to give an analysis and conclusion that Jakarta, by nature, is flooded area so flood event will be very difficult to be removed.
ANALISIS ANGIN ATAS DI WILAYAH JAWA BAGIAN BARAT SELAMA KEGIATAN TMC REDISTRIBUSI CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Mulyana Erwin
Published: December 2018

IntisariTelah dilakukan analisis angin pada berbagai level ketinggian pada saat penerapan TMC yang dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Januari s.d 27 Februari 2013. Data yang digunakan adalah data angin tiga jam-an MERRA (1.25o x 1.25o), data angin harian NCEP (2.5o x 2.5o) serta angin gradient dari BOM Australia. Selama kegiatan, angin baratan mendominasi wilayah Jawa bagian barat. Arah angin di Jawa bagian barat sangat dipengaruhi oleh gangguan tropis yang muncul di Samudera Hindia sebelah selatan Indonesia. Terjadi pembalikan arah angin dari angin baratan menjadi angin timuran akibat pengaruh Siklon Tropis Gino di sebelah barat daya Sumatera. Kecepatan angin pada akhir kegiatan mencapai 20 m/s akibat pengaruh Siklon Tropis Rusty di sebelah barat Australia.AbstractThe Application of weather modification has carried out to redistribute  precipitation over Jakarta and the surrounding on 26 January to 27 February 2013. Data used in this study are 3 hourly MERRA wind data (1.25o x 1.25o), daily NCEP wind data (2.5o x 2.5o), and gradient wind analysis data from BOM Australia. The westerly wind dominated over western part of Java.The wind direction in the western part of Java is strongly influenced by the tropical disturbance in the Indian Ocean south of Indonesia. The Tropical Cyclone Gino over Southwest Sumatera caused easterly wind over west part of Jawa. The wind speed up to 20 m/s due to the effect of Tropical Cyclone Rusty in the west of Australia.
PENGARUH EXTERNALITAS PADA STUKTUR BIAYA PRODUKSI BIODIESEL MIKROALGA SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Santoso Arif Dwi , Soemardi Tresna P , Kardono Kardono , Subandar Awal
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan biomassa mikroalga sebagai bahan baku biodieselalternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Perbandingan semua variabel biaya produksi antara mikroalgadan biodiesel kelapa sawit menggunakan proses produksi sistem analisis siklus analisis siklus hidupdiperpanjang (extended LCA) di evaluasi. Penggunaan sistem extended LCA dapat mencakupisemua variabel komoditas lingkungan sehingga potensi biomassa mikroalga sebagai materialyang terbarukan, rendah dalam penggunaan lahan dan berkelanjutan dapat dipromosikan. Nilai-nilai variabel komoditas lingkungan diperkirakan melalui pendekatan kesediaan membayar (WTP)menggunakan perangkat lunak yang di kembangkan oleh Strategi Prioritas Lingkungan (EPS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan biaya produksi biodiesel dari mikroalga danminyak sawit setelah dimasukkannya biaya variabel eksternalitas nya. Biaya produksi biodieseltertinggi berasal dari tahap segar produksi biomassa tandan buah kelapa sawit (49%-64 %) daritotal biaya. Analisis extended LCA menyimpulkan bahwa kenaikan mikroalga dan biaya produksiminyak biodiesel sawit adalah sekitar 2,6 % dan 17,7%. Biomassa untuk produksi biodiesel darimikroalga relatif lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dari kelapa sawit karena berbagai kendalapada penggunaan mikroalga dapat ditangani. Selain itu, mikroalga memiliki kontribusi yang signifikandalam gas rumah kaca (GRK) mitigasi dengan mengganti bahan bakar fosil di masa depan melaluiperannya sebagai biodiesel.
KAJIAN PERTUMBUHAN CHLORELLA SP. PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI SUSU
Authors: Garno Yudhi Soetrisno , Komarawidjaja Wage , Susanto Joko Prayitno
Published: December 2018

Chlorella sp dikenal sebagai mikroalga yang mampu hidup di berbagai badan air, termasuk badan airpenampung limbah cair. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adaptasiChlorella sp pada limbah cair industri susu, yang jika terurai menghasilkan nutrien untuk pertumbuhanChlorella sp. Kajian dilakukan dengan memelihara Chlorella sp pada media F/2 Guallard, limbah cairindustri susu (LS) dan limbah cair industri susu yang diperkaya dengan nitrogen setara nitrogendalam F/2 (LSP). Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Chlorella sp tumbuh paling baik di media limbahsusu yang diperkaya dengan nitrogen setara F/2. Media tersebut (LSP) menghasilkan kepadatan dankonsentrasi Chl-a, serta kandungan Chl-a per individu Chlorella sp yang lebih tinggi daripada mediaF/2 dan LS. Mengingat limbah susu yang tidak diolah dengan baik dapat menimbulkan pencemaranbagi lingkungan perairan sekitar industri itu berada, maka perlu dipertimbangkan kemungkinanpemanfaatan Chlorella sp pada pengolahan limbah industri susu di tingkat lanjutan, sebelum limbahdibuang ke badan air.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI HIJAU UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MIKROBA
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Struktur komunitas mikroba memiliki peran yang penting dalam pemantauan kualitas lingkungan.Strategi pengembangan metode analitis yang handal untuk mengkarakterisasi struktur komunitasmikroba masih merupakan sebuah tantangan.Analisis profil respirasi kuinon (RK) merupakan salahsatu metode identifikasi mikroba tanpa kulturisasi yang telah luas digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasistruktur komunitas mikroba. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi ekstraksi fluidasuperkritis (EFS) sebagai sebuah teknologi hijau untuk determinasi struktur komunitas mikrobakuinondalam lumpur IPAL. Statistik desain percobaan digunakan dalam studi ini untuk mengoptimasikondisi EFS, dan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara beberapa peubah dan satu atau lebih peubahrespon. Kromatografi cairan ultra performansi (KCUP) dilengkapi detektor foto diode arraydigunakan untuk determinasi secara simultan ubikuinon (UK) dan menakuinon (MK).Ekstraksisuperkritis berfluida CO2 dengan perangkap kartridge fase padat terbukti lebih efektif dan cepatuntuk mengekstraksi RK dibandingkan metode konvensional dengan pelarut organik.Keberhasilanprosedur analitis dari metode ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pengurangan signifikan dari kompleksitasprosedur yang gunakan dan penurunan waktu preparasi sampel.Hasil optimalisasi metode EFS inijuga diuji sensitifitas nya dalam mengkarakterisasi komunitas mikroba berbasis profil kuinon padaberbagai sampel seperti tanah, air kolam, sedimen sungai, lumpur digesi anaerob. Metode ini dapatmenjadi metode rutin dalam pemantauan struktur komunitas mikroba di lingkungan
ANALYSIS OF DENICKELIFICATION PHENOMENON ON HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE
Authors: Amin Suhadi  , Eka Febriyanti  , Laili Novita Sari
Published: December 2018

DeNickelification is common phenomenon which occurs for alloy metal containing sufficient amounts of Nickel when it is exposed at high temperature in long time periode. One of component which is made of alloy metal containing Nickel is heat exchangers tube. Â Heat exchanger is a part of processing unit that use for transfering heat from hot fluid to colder fluid through the combined mechanisms of conduction and convection. Â When the heat exchanger leaks, all of the processing system could be affected.Â  In this research a leakage heat exchanger tube is investigated by failure analysis methods to find the root cause of failure.Â  Several tests and examinations such as fractography, metallography examinations, SEM and EDS, hardnes as well as chemical compositions test are carried out to this tube to obtain detailed information for further analysis.

Result of this reseach shows that some Cu residue, Ni, aggressive/corrosive ion such as Cl- and S2- at the leak area of heat exchanger tube is found.Â  These evidences indicated that denickelification was occurred on inner surface of heat exchanger tube caused by potential difference between Ni2+ion and Cu2+ ion to form a galvanic cell. Â Furthermore, since the tube is flown by fluid material which contains aggressive / corrosive ions such as Cl- ion and S2- then pitting corrosion on inner surface of tube is formed. This mechanism had been taken place continuously during operation of heat exchanger and pitting corrosion keep growing until the tube leaks.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN PROSES PEMBUATAN STRAP AKI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Dr. Ir. Amin Suhadi, M. Eng  , Fogot Endro Wibowo
Published: December 2018

Strap pada aki mempunyai peran atau fungsi vital dalam sistimpenyimpananaruslistrikuntuk sebuah kendaraan bermotor. Strap pada aki merupakangabungan pelatâ€“pelat elektroda yang menjadi satu sel dalam sistim penyimpananarus pada aki kendaraan bermotor. Strap dibuat dengan cara menghubungkan pelatâ€“pelat logamtimbal yang bermuatannegatif dengan positif melalui proses pengelasan.Kegagalan dari proses pembuatan akan menghasilkanproses [enyimpanan arus yang tidak sempurna, sehingga aki tidak berfungsi. Sekecil apapun angka kegagalan produk strapaki tersebut akan mengurangi nilai jual dan image dari sebuah perusahaan manufaktur aki. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian sebab terjadinya patah pada strap aki ditinjau dari segi pembuatannya, disain, material, serta operasinya agar patah yang sama tidak terulang kembali.

Berdasarkan analisa hasil pengujian patah yang terjadi pada strap aki adalah karena komposisi unsur kimia yang ada di lead alloy tidak sesuai standard. Dan terjadinya Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Â sertaHydrogen Embrittlement. Hal inidipengaruhi oleh difusihidrogendarieksternal, yaituover charge.
Secret of Life: Conflicting Attitudes Surrounding the Life and Work of Rosalind Franklin
Authors: Pescod Haylee
Published: December 2018

History often attributes the discovery of the DNA molecule to Watson and Crick, though it often forgets the other key players: one of whom was Rosalind Franklin. Her work on the project was instrumental in the discovery of the DNA molecule itself, and one would be hard pressed to rebuke that. Yet there is still discussion around the character of Franklin herself, and while no one can deny that she was robbed of the recognition, there is conflict about what her relationship with Watson and Crick actually was, and what her role in the discovery was. She is painted as a feminist martyr, though this paper seeks to remedy that, and present her as a scientist whose work should be recognized for what it was: revolutionary.
The Influence of Tin Oxide Doping on Structural and Optical Properties of (Bi2O3) Thin Films
Authors: Hussein Abdullah Mahmood , Mohammed Wlla Mohffod , Mohammed Sabri Jassim
Published: December 2018

In this research, the powder mixing technology has been used to control the ratio of added, where the addition of tin oxide to the bismuth oxide of by (1,3,5,7)% by using vacuum evaporation method. The range of thickness for thin films (40-100)nm . EDX analysis shows the results of the ratios were close to the required values. XRD analysis shows pure bismuth oxide crystalline of the tetragonal phase (β-Bi2O3), observed that the structural properties improves with addition (1)% and the composition of a triangular compound (Bi64SnO98), and with addition (5)% we have a new triple compound (Bi12SnO20). By increasing the impurities, the structural properties become close from random, the tin oxide begins with bismuth oxide separation. AFM measurement shows the thin films surface a pekes like (nano needle) and the grain size rises to (20.2-22 nm). In the case of increased impurities, the surface becomes smooth, and the nano needle decrease with grain size . The optical properties showed a rise in the value of the optical power gap (2.6-3)eV and directly allowed transitions are simply increasing from (3.3-3.5) eV, and directly forbidden  transitions are simply increasing to from (2.48-2.73) eV.
Dynamics of Intercepted Solar Radiation to Simulate Dry Matter of Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill)
Authors: Ngatui Pono , Handoko . , Budianto Bregas , Widyastuti Marliana Tri
Published: December 2018

Solar radiation greatly affects the development of plant biomass. The process of plant development is complex. Here, we simplified this complexity through modeling experiment by integrating climate variables. This study aims to determine the dynamics of canopy intercepted solar radiation under soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill). We employed the shierary-rice model to calculate plant biomass. The results showed that intercepted radiation continuosly increased during vegetative phase, whereas the radiation remains constant during generative phase. Our observation confirmed that the pattern of intercepted radiation followed the angular pattern of sunlight. The intercepted radiation was optimum at 10:00 to 14:00 pm, and it was used to form the plant dry matter. We found that the intercepted radiation contributed until 12%. Based on this contribution, we built our crop model of soybean biomass. Our model performed well in simulating dry biomass with high R2 (0.9), and as indicated by the plot 1:1 between dry matter of model and field observations. Further, the result of t test between model and observed data confirm this strong corelation (p-value 0.07).
Incidence Analysis of an Acute Respiratory Infection due to Climate Conditions and PM10 Concentration in West Jakarta Region
Authors: Hidayati Rini , Anggiani Septina Tri , Maufikoh Ikoh
Published: December 2018

Humans have contributed to an increased of particulates concentration due to their daily life activities including from transportation, industry, infrastructure and household. One common particulate found is PM10, which affects human health such as respiratory tract disorders. Weather condition controls PM10 concentration. This research aims to analyze the weather impact on PM10 concentration associated with the occurrence of acute respiratory infections. We analysed relationship between rainfall and PM10 on day to seasonal timescale resolution. Our results show a negative correlation between rainfall and PM10. It appears that season strongly influences the correlation with high and low PM10 concentration occurred during July-August (dry season) and December-February (wet season), respectively. At daily basis, our findings revealed that minimum PM10 concentration occurred at 06.00 am, and it will increase following human activities while people are going to workplace and school. Further, we found that a combining of low humidity and high PM 10 concentration will lead to high acute respiratory infections.
THE EFFECT OF PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON VIRTUAL LABORAORY TOWARD PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES OF PHYSICS STUDENT
Authors: Sanggara Putu Wira , Doyan Aris , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: December 2018

Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model of Virtual Lab to the ability of solving physics problem of high school students of class X. This research type is quasi experiment with pretest-postest control group design research design. The population of this research is all students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Kuripan with sampling technique using purposive sampling. There are two samples taken are the sample as experimental class given treatment in the form of learning using learning model POGIL assisted Virtual Lab and control class treated using conventional learning model. Data collection of problem-solving abilities is done by a blueprint test technique. The research hypothesis was tested by using the t-test polled variance with 5% significance. It was concluded that the use of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model (POGIL) with Virtual Lab has an effect on students problem solving ability with ttable = 2,00 <tcount = 3,11. Keywords: POGIL, Lab Virtual, Problem Solving Ability,
Fuzzy modeling of a hybrid solar dryer: experimental validation
Authors: ZOUKİT Ahmed , EL FEROUALİ Hicham , SALHİ İssam , DOUBABİ Said , ABDENOURİ Naji
Published: December 2018

A Takagi Sugeno fuzzy
(TSF) modeling of an indirect hybrid solar-electrical dryer operated in forced
convection (0.027 kg/s) was developed. The hybrid dryer was considered as a
nonlinear and uncertain system where the operating point varies with weather conditions
and airflow. The proposed TSF model was used to predict the drying temperature
in no load conditions. Different experimental measurements were set up and used
for evaluating the reliability of this model. At first and before applying this
method to hybrid solar-electrical dryer, the TSF modeling was tested on solar
mode and electrical mode where only one energy source was considered in each
mode. The proposed model was experimentally validated in two main modes of the
dryer operation: solar mode and electrical mode. The predicted behavior was
closed to the experimental data with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.34 and
2.21 in solar mode and electrical mode, respectively. The obtained predicted
behavior confirms the pertinence of the identified model. The TSF model of the
dryer leads to predict the drying temperature instantly with a huge reduction
in simulation time in comparison with other modeling techniques. Thus, it is
useful for synthesizing a control system of the drying parameters.
ESKİ HUKUK SİSTEMİNDEN YENİ HUKUK SİSTEMİNE GEÇİŞ SÜRECİ, NEDENLERİ VE TÜRK HUKUK DEVRİMİ
Authors: ERBAY Hürol
Published: December 2018

Tarihte bölgelerine ve dünyaya hakim olan medeniyetler, kendilerine
has güçlü güvenlik, sosyal ve hukuki sistemler kurmuştur. Medeniyetlerin ve devletlerin
devamlılığını sağlayan bu sistemlerden, hukuka ait olanlar doğayı, insanı ve
toplumsal yaşamı daha yakından ve derinden etkilemiştir. Dünyada geçmişten bu
yana hangi hukuk sistemleri uygulanmıştır? Tarihte çoğunlukla bölgesel veya
dünya gücü konumunda yer alan Türkler, hangi hukuk sistemlerini
uygulamışlardır? Türkler, eski hukuk sistemlerinden yeni hukuk sistemlerine
daha çok hangi savaş, gelişme veya nedenlerin etkisiyle nasıl geçmişlerdir?
Türk Hukuk Devrimi ile en son hangi hukuk sistemine geçilmiştir? Bu yeni hukuk
sisteminin toplumda yerleşmesi için Hukuk Devrimi ile Cumhuriyet'in ilk
yıllarında hangi düzenlemeler yapılmış, hangi önemli kanunlar diğer ülkelerden
alınmış ve kabul edilmiştir? Bu çalışmada; daha çok tarih ve hukuk kapsamında kaynak
araştırması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veri ve bilgiler karşılaştırmalı yöntemler
kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Böylece, eski hukuk sistemlerinden yeni sisteme
geçiş süreci ve Türk Hukuk Devrimi ile ilgili bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Environmental and Socio- Economic Impact of Wastewater in Wadi- Qana Drainage Basin- Salfeet- Palestine
Authors: Naser Shawkat , Ghanem Marwan Ghaleb
Published: December 2018

This study discussed the social- economic and environmental impacts of wastewater on Qana drainage basin. This study has been accomplished through carrying out biological and physio-chemical characterization for water samples from various springs in Qana valley in order to specify the quality of the springs’ water. Moreover, the socio-economic effects of wastewater on the population in the study area were discussed. The study was relied mainly on using the analytical field methodology to analyse the samples of the springs water. It also used the applied quantitative methodology to check the results of the questionnaire that was distributed between the farmers in Qana valley. The study has found that the flowing wastewater from the Israeli settlements that lie in the study area is regarded as the main source in polluting the underground water in the basin. The results also revealed that 84% of the population of the Palestinian villages that lie in Qana basin use open septic tanks  in getting rid of their wastewater then draining it in the nearby valleys which in turn increased the percentage of pollution. Moreover, results also pointed that 82% of Qana valley population has left their homes in Qana valley to the nearby villages because of the spread of bad smells in the valley. The results also revealed that 45.5% of Qana valley farmers have stopped planting their agricultural lands because of wastewater which in turn lowers the percentage of agricultural production. The analyses showed that all the springs in the study area are biologically polluted by the bacteria which is regarded as an indicator wastewater pollution. The chemical analyses also revealed that all elements lie within the allowed limits according to the World Health Organization except iron which exceeded the allowed limits in Al-Fawwar and Al-Maasser springs which indicates the pollution of these springs.
Zemin Hakim Periyodu ve Bina Yüksekliği Rezonans İlişkisi
Authors: Cevher Mustafa , Keçeli Ali
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada binaların rezonans periyot aralıklarını saptamak
için zemin yapı arasındaki hakim periyot ilişkisi incelenmiştir.  (0.2 ile 2) saniye arasındaki bina, T ve zemin
hakim periyotlarının, TZ, oluşturdukları rezonans bölgelerini
saptamak için sinyal analizi uygulanmıştır. Zemin sınıflaması için deprem
rezonans bölgesi etkinlik  eğrileri elde
edilmiştir. Deprem rezonans bölgesi etkinlik 
eğrilerinin dönüm noktaları karakteristik periyot olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Sinyal analizine göre, T= (0.5-1.5)TZ  saniyeler arasındaki zemin periyodu aralığı
bina kat adedi rezonans risk bölgesi olmaktadır. Bina doğal periyodu ve kat
adedi veya bina yüksekliği arasındaki ilişkiler kullanarak zemin hakim periyodu
ile değişen rezonans bölgesi kat adetleri eğrileri elde edilmiştir. Aynı özellikleri kullanarak
bina rijitlik özellikleri ile değişen rezonans bölgesi kat adetleri eğrileri de
elde edilmiştir. Bina kat adedi 
rezonans risk bölgesi saptamasında; 1-Rijitlik kot değerine göre
uygulama, 2- Bina kot yüksekliği ve farklı rijitlik değerlerine göre uygulama,
3-Eski binaların zemin-bina rezonans ilişkilerinin denetimleri için uygulama
örnekleri verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, zemin hakim periyodu bilindiğinde,
tasarlanan bina yüksekliği kat adedi rezonans bölgesi eğrilerinden pratik
olarak saptanabilmektedir. Bu uygulama depremlerde zemin yapı etkileşimini
tahmin etmek için basitleştirilmiş yararlı bir yöntem olmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu
çalışmada deprem zemin hakim periyodu hesabında farklı katman kalınlığı
kullanımları ve bina deprem rezonansı ilişkisi üzerine farklı yaklaşımlar
tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, zemin hakim periyodu hesaplanması için, zemin
toplam derinliğinin yönetmelik düzenlemeleri ve yüzey dalgası aktif derinliğine
göre 50 metre kullanılması gerektiği gösterilmiştir.
The Current System of Advanced Degree Training in the Field of Forensic Science in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Moroz I. A. , Lapina I. A.
Published: December 2018

The article looks at the current state and development prospects of training forensic scientists in the Republic of Belarus. Presented is a system of retraining in expert specialties, organized on the basis of nationwide educational standards in accordance with a unified approach to the formation of forensic experts’ professional competencies. New fields of research are discussed, as well as the  organization of a unified system for developing, testing and implementing forensic techniques. Arguments are made in favor of distinguishing “forensic science activity” as an independent scientific specialty, since its absence obstructs the acceptance of candidate theses in this field of science. Introduction of the specialty 12.00.12 “Forensic Expert Activity” will promote the development of forensic expert research technologies and contribute to the implementation of specialized training of highly qualified scientific personnel in the Republic of Belarus. Problems with the organization of master’s degree programs are identified, and the need to create specialized dissertation councils for the specialty “forensic expert activity” with the involvement of foreign scientists is demonstrated.
A General System of Basic Principles for Classification of Forensic Examination Methodologies
Authors: Krestovnikov O. A. , Koldin V. Ya.
Published: December 2018

The paper summarizes the problem of classification of forensic examination methodologies and outlines its basic principles. It argues that a viable system of forensic examination methodologies cannot be informed by the discipline-based and/or method-based principles alone, and neither by that of specialization and integration of expert knowledge. It is shown that forensic examination methodologies should be classified not as systems of knowledge, but as types (systems) of activity based in particular systems of knowledge.
Forensic Product Examinations in the System of Forensic Institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice: Current State and Future Prospects
Authors: Selivanov A. A.
Published: December 2018

The article presents an overview of expert Product examinations conducted by the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of Russian Federation over the period 2014–2018. The author considers investigations related to criminal, civil and arbitration cases and nonjudicial investigations carried out at the request of natural and legal persons. Practical recommendations are offered for practitioners dealing with evidence that qualifies for this type of forensic investigation. Casework examples cover a variety of Product groups: clothing and footwear, fabrics, vehicle spare parts and components, gems and non-precious stones, art and antiques, coins, equipment, and weapons. Algorithms are offered for typical tasks that may be completed in the course of a forensic Product investigation in order to establish the following facts: the possibility of placing an item in specified storage conditions; compliance (non-compliance) of actual storage conditions with standards and specifications; the degree of loss in quality and value of an item, taking into account its actual state or period of operation; the market value of equipment leasehold rights. The prospects for developing Product expertise in forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice are defined.
Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama Ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde Kan Ve Kan Bileşenlerinin Kliniklere Göre Kullanımlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKTAŞ Pervin , ŞAHİN İdris , ÇALIŞKAN Emel , KILINÇEL Özge
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Kan transfüzyonu doku transplantasyonu gibi, beraberinde birçok riski barındıran hayat kurtarıcı bir tedavidir. İhtiyaç halinde kan ve kan bileşenlerine her zaman ulaşamama ve gönüllü kan bağışçı sayısındaki yetersizlikler ülkemizin sağlık konusundaki önemli problemlerindendir. Kan ve kan bileşenlerinin temini kadar, sadece gerekli durumlarda kullanımı son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde kan ve kan bileşenlerinin kliniklere göre kullanımının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Ocak-Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz kliniklerinde kan bileşeni transfüzyonu yapılan hastaların verileri geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 2745 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastalar için kliniklerden 8749 ünite kan bileşeni talep edilmiş, bunun 7341 (%84) ünitesinin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Kan ve kan bileşenlerinin en fazla 65 yaş ve üzeri gruptaki hastalara (4095/%55,8) kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Klinikler tarafından en çok tercih edilen kan ürününün ise eritrosit süspansiyonu olduğu (4327/%59) saptanmıştır. Eritrosit süspansiyonu, trombosit süspansiyonu ve kriyopresipitatın en çok dahili klinikler, tam kan ve taze donmuş plazmanın ise en çok cerrahi klinikler tarafından kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kliniklerin kan bileşeni istek ve kullanım sayıları arasında farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Özellikle eritrosit süspansiyonu ile taze donmuş plazmanın istek sayısı ile kullanım sayılarının uyumsuzluğunun cerrahi kliniklerde diğer kliniklerden fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tam kan kullanımının ise hastanemizde son derece az olduğu saptanmıştır (41/%0,55).Sonuç: Bazı kliniklerde, kan bileşeni isteminin, kullanma oranından çok fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durum kan ürünlerinde imhalara neden olduğundan transfüzyon komite toplantılarında ayrıntılı değerlendirmelerin yapılması gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
PENERAPAN METODE CERIA PERMANIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS VII SMPI HIDAYATUL ‘ULUM DAYU SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/ 2018
Authors: Santoso Minto
Published: December 2018

Metode mengajar di dalam kelas yang tepat dan bervariasi dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk memotivasi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah.Dengan menggunankan metode mengajar yang bervariasi, maka akan dapat menghindarkan siswa dari rasa kebosanan, sehingga siswa akan tetap bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelajaran sampai pelajaran usai, bahkan merasa kurang waktu untuk mempelajari mata pelajaran tersebut. Rendahnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas VII SMPI ditemukan gejala rendahnya minat dan perhatian siswa terhadap pelajaran, rendahnya semangat siswa dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas belajar dan mengikuti pembelajaran, rendahnyareaksi siswa terhadap stimulus yang diberikan oleh guru.Kondisi ini diusahakan diselesaikan dengan sebuah tindakan perbaikan melalui metode berceramah dengan berbagai variasi, permainan dan kuis.Hasil dari tindakan yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif dalam pembelajaran yakni meningkatnya partisipasi siswa, kenaikan rata-rata kelas dan juga kenaikan jumlah ketuntasn belajar siswa. Peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn dari pra hingga berakhirnya tindakan sebesar72,2%  . Peningkatan ketuntasan siswa dari pra siklus hingga evaluasi akhir sebesar 35,4 %. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode ceria permanis efektif diterapkan di kelas VII SMPI Hidayatul ‘Ulum Dayu pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018.
DEVELOPING FLASHCARD MEDIA FOR TEACHING VOCABULARY TO THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (Study Case in the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Sanankulon)
Authors: Sari Hesty Puspita , Sutanti Nita , Wahyuningsih Linda Tri
Published: December 2018

The aims of this research are not only to know the develop flashcard media for teaching vocabulary to the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Sanankulon in 2018/2019 academic years but also to know the effectiveness of flashcard media for teaching vocabulary to the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Sanankulon in 2017/2018 academic years, to know the students response toward the use of flashcard in teaching learning vocabulary to the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Sanankulon in 2018/2019 academic years. This research is Research and Development (R&D), which used the Sugiyono’s model (2016:298) with adaptation. The data collecting through interview, questionnaire, documentation, and test. In this case, the researcher used three validators. They are validator of media and validators of material. The product user is VII F of SMPN 1 Sanankulon which consisted of 32 students. In this research, the researcher used one group pre-test and post-test experimental design to try out the product.  The result of the research showed that: 1) The result of media validation flashcard and guiding book got the average were 84,37% while the result of content of material validation 87,5%. The average for all validation was 85,41%. The score was catagorized as “very good” with interval 80% < x ≤ 100%. So, the developed flashcard media as a learning media in teaching and learning vocabulary to the seventh grade students was valid to be implemented for the seventh grade students and it can be used as media in teaching learning process especially in vocabulary mastery. 2) It proved by the result of the students’ test. The mean score of pre-test and post-test increased from 69,81 to the 94,37. It can be concluded that there was increased in mean score before and after treatment. Furthermore, Based on the result of t-test, it showed that value of t-test < t table. So, ho is rejected and ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is significance of mean score the seventh grade students before and after treatment the product. In other word the product is proper if used in the seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Sanankulon. 3) It proved with result of questionnaire students’ response. It gained the total score 1038 then the criterion of score 1280. It accumulated on precentage that was 81,09%. It was very good category. It means, that used flashcard media in learning vocabulary is very positive for the seventh grade students. If seen in criteria of response this is absolutely agree response. So, in other word the students absolutely agree if used flashcard media in learning vocabulary.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DUNKIN DONUTS GADING SERPONG
Authors: Gandhy Abel
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine service quality and customer satisfaction of Dunkin Donuts customer in Gading Serpong. Service quality are consists of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Research conducted at Dunkin Donuts Gading Serpong from April-July 2017. Respondents are used as research samples amounted to 100 people. Data were processed by using Index Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. Overall, the services provided by dunkin donuts outlet in Gading Serpong is good, because they can meet the expectations of their customer. The value of Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) is 86.76%. This illustrate that Dunkin Donuts customers in Gading Serpong are very satisfied with the service quality performance provided by Dunkin Donuts. Improvement of services that need to be done is the speed of employees in handling customer complaints, improving the cleanliness of toilet facilities, and improving employee friendliness while serving customers
PENENTUAN FREKUENSI PEMESANAN KOMPONEN LENSA KAMERA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DETERMINISTIK DINAMIS UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN PADA PT XACTI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiyanti Lisa , Siregar M Tirtana
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the comparison of order determination on camera lens components and the costs incurred between company policies and dynamic deterministic methods. This study uses dynamic deterministic methods, namely Wagner-Whitin Algorithm, Silver Meal, Least Unit Cost, Economic Part Period, Lot For Lot and Least Total Cost to determine the amount of costs incurred by the company each time the order on the camera lens component. Of all these dynamic deterministic methods, the most efficient is the Wagner-Whitin Algorithm method with an order frequency of 10 times the order and the cost incurred is Rp. 34,529,190. The Silver Meal method with the order frequency of 10 times the order and the cost incurred is Rp. 35,390,310. Least Unit Cost method with the order frequency of 10 times the order and the cost incurred is Rp. 35,234,830. The method of the Economic Part Period with an order frequency of 10 times the order and costs incurred in the amount of Rp. 35,390,310. Method Lot For Lot with the order frequency of 12 times the order and the cost incurred is Rp. 36,720,396. And the Least Total Cost with the order frequency of 10 times the order and the cost incurred is Rp. 35,390,310. In company policy, 12 orders are made at a cost of Rp. 36,720,396. So that the proposed improvement can be given is that the company is expected to use the Wagner-Whitin Algorithm method which has a minimum order frequency and cost.
Los jesuitas y la Inquisición al sur del Perú en tiempos de Felipe II. Entre los discursos de poder y las formas de dominación del territorio
Authors: Sartori Federico
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo se propone indagar acerca del funcionamiento de la justicia inquisitorial del Tribunal Limeño, desde su instauración en 1569 y hasta pocos años después del giro al siglo XVII, en las regiones del Tucumán, Río de la Plata y Paraguay; así como algunos aspectos de la relación establecida entre la Inquisición y los jesuitas actuantes en la región. Con este fin, se interroga sobre los orígenes de estas relaciones entre la Compañía de Jesús y la Inquisición, instituciones de muy distintos objetivos y modos de actuación, aun cuando ambas estuviesen fuertemente ligadas a la Monarquía española. Y de modo más específico, qué carácter tuvo este vínculo en las gobernaciones al sur del Perú, donde la Compañía de Jesús había puesto uno de sus principales focos de evangelización. Quiénes y a través de qué instrumentos legales participaron los jesuitas del ejercicio de la justicia inquisitorial y, cómo fue su actuación en este sentido; estas son las principales preguntas de esta investigación.
Relectura filosófica intercultural de la obra de José Manuel Peramás
Authors: Bonilla Alcira Beatriz
Published: December 2018

El “Descubrimiento” de América y las reacciones provocadas por el encuentro de los europeos con un “otro” que nunca había tenido  cabida en su imaginario dan origen a la utopía y el ensayo. La utopía comienza con el libellus homónimo de Thomas More (1516), y se corresponden con este género tanto el texto De administratione guaranitica comparate ad Republicam Platonis commentarius, de José Manuel Peramás (1791), como el “sacro experimento” referido en él. Desde un locus enuntiationis filosófico intercultural, se realizan algunas consideraciones sobre la significación que el género utópico tuvo en y para América, y una relectura analítica, breve por fuerza, de la obra mencionada, con el objeto de mostrar los límites de la interculturalidad realizada bajo condiciones asimétricas.
Wenceslao Soto Artuñedo, SJ (2018). Alonso de Barzana, SJ (1530-1597), el Javier de las Indias Occidentales. Vida y obra. Bilbao: Ediciones Mensajero. ISBN 978-84-271-4190.
Authors: García de Castro Valdés José
Published: December 2018

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M. Butterfly Filminin Yapı Sökümcü Analizi
Authors: GÜVEN Zühre Canay , SERARSLAN Meral
Published: December 2018

It can be claimed that the representations of femininity and masculinity in the cinema reinforce the dominant masculine discourse. Not only representations of femininity and masculinity, but also another dimension of the sovereign discourse about  Eastern / Western societies  in mainstream  cinema. While East is depicted as powerful hegemonic, East is represented as a place that needs to be civilized. Furthermore, East is associated with femininity and the West with masculinity in the dominant discourse of the cinema. The film, M. Butterfly, reverses this hierarchical discourse formally. M. Butterfly was examined through the question of what power/identity is through taking into consideration of this reversed discourse of East/West and feminity/masculinity. The ambiguity of meaning was emphasized while questioning hegemony of West in this article. Moreover it was also aimed to analyze what forms of counter hegemony are while mentioning ambiguity of construction. The suicide of protagonist in M. Butterfly which is inspired of Madam Butterfly opera, was also taken into consideration while questioning what identity and gender are. This article is qualitative and deconstructive analysis was uses in the analysis of the film as a text. It was found that no structures were ultimately constructed in the film, and that the established structures were constantly changing.
Lars von Trier Sinemasında Muhalif Duruş ve Yapı Karşısında Failliğin Sinematografik İzleri “Dancer In The Dark” Müzikali Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ GÜNTAY Gamze
Published: December 2018

Toplumsal yapı, onu bileşenleriyle yeniden
üreten alanların yanında, ona muhalif, direnç alanlarını da kapsamaktadır. Güçlü
bir ifade biçimi ve anlam yaratma sanatı olarak görülen sinema ise, mevcut
güç/iktidar ilişkilerini yeniden üretmesinin yanı sıra, bu ilişkilerle toplum
genelinde normalleştirilen tahakküm biçimlerine muhalefet etmesi ya da direniş
göstermesi bağlamında, hem üst politika hem de alt politika alanı olarak
kullanılabilmektedir. Kameranın konumlandırılışından, merkezine aldığı karakter
ya da objeye hangi perspektiften baktığına, çekim tekniklerinden tercih edilen
renk ve ışık filtrelerine, kurgu biçimlerinden çerçevede oluşturulan
komposizyona kadar pek çok sinematografik yaklaşım, yönetmenin ortaya koyduğu
anlamı,  karakterlerin oluş biçimlerini
üretmekte, dolayısıyla yönetmenin hayata karşı duruşunu betimler nitelik
kazanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde Lars von Trier’in filmleriyle ortaya
koyduğu failliği, toplumsal yapı karşısındaki muhalif tutumu, Dancer in The
Dark müzikal filminin dans sekansları üzerinden analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Muslims in Udmurtia: the present state and ways of maintaining their confessional identity
Authors: Kasimov R. N. , Pozdeev I. L.
Published: December 2018

The present article is an attempt to evaluate the Islamic communities of Udmurtia in the broad context of current cultural, religious and social developments. The research is rather urgent: often the so-called “Islamic issues” are far from being positively referred to in the current media . This inadvertently contributes to the shaping in the public notion of an “Islamic Wahhabi terrorist” stereotype, which is then being automatically applied to everybody who worships in the mosque or clad in “Islamic” clothes. This incorrect perception of Muslims cannot be rectified or even improved by the existence of over 20 Islamic cultural organizations, which nowadays operate in Udrmurtia. The research methods include the analysis of various statistical data as well as collecting and the subsequent analysis of information regarding the activity of various Muslim communities as officially published in the on-line media. The result of the analysis can be summarized as follows: the cooperation between various Islamic cultural organizations and other national and cultural institutions can help to integrate newcomers in the already established religious structures. It has to be also stressed that the Islamic organizations have a significant potential to maintain the historical and cultural balance, which helps to build up connections between siloed organizations and individuals on one hand side and to stop the spreading the xenophobic and extremist ideas on the other. The avenues include among others a dialogue between Islamic communities and State organizations as well as pedagogical, parental and other groups, which aim to address wide circles of the local population.
Shaykh at-Tantawi and his “Traité de la lange arabe vulgaire”
Authors: Mikulskiy D. V.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the Traité de la lange arabe vulgaire. This is one of the first manuals of colloquial Arabic (Egyptan dialect) by the first Professor of Arabic in the Imperial University of St. Petersburg, H. E. Shaykh Muhammad Ayad at-Tantawi (1810–1861). The book was published in Leipzig in 1848 and was aimed to the European reader. In the article the survey of didactic methods as applied in the manual is preceded by a brief outline of at-Tantawi’s biography, and a summary of his literary activity. For some of the works by at-Tantawi as published in the Traité the author introduces an invaluable commentary the cultural context of the 1840es, which clarify the literary activity of the “Russian Arab”.
Change of social protest in Pakistan: class forms versus religious forms
Authors: Belokrenitsky V. Ya.
Published: December 2018

Social protest in the East, in particular inPakistan, is today one of the most vibrant research topics. It has become the focal point due to the acute social discontent that has engulfed many states around the world, first and foremost, the Near and Middle East. To this one can add radical protests and the recourse to terror as means to achieve the goals set. With its 200 million populationPakistanis one of the largest state of the world. It is located at the place where the South Asia meets the Western andCentral Asia. Historically,Pakistanbelongs to South Asia and Hindustan, however, from the point of view of its culture it is closely associated with the world of Islam that ofArabiaand the Turkic and Iranian worlds. From the point of the international politicsPakistanis equally rather important. To its importance contribute the everlasting hostility with neighboringIndia, possession of nuclear weapons as well as a deep and organic connection with the neighbouringAfghanistanand the large percentage of people who think in terms of what it called the extremist Islamism. In the vast number of research articles and monographs published both inRussiaand abroad surprisingly very little attention has been paid to the phenomenon of the social protest and its forms, which is indeed quite significant in the history of the Pakistani state. Chronologically one can identify two major periods. The first period commences in 1947 and ends up in 1970s. This period has been marked by the so-called “class protest”. Its driving forces was the peasants, the working class and the students. The protests were either spontaneous or well organized; they were linked to the left-wing and secularist political groups and parties as well as intellectuals, liberal democrats or left-wing communists. The second period were marked by the harsh state suppression of the opposition on one hand-side and strengthening of the right-wing, religious radicalism. This dichotomy invites a preliminary conclusion that that mass protest inPakistanunderwent significant changes from the “class forms” to the socio-religious ones.
Ibn Rushd (Averroes). On the Methods of Proof for the Principles of Creed. Part One
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V.
Published: December 2018

The article offers for the first time a translation from Arabic into Russian of a treatise by Ibn Rushd (Averroes 1126–1198 AD), which deals with the islamic belief system (aqida). The treatise is of exceptional interest for both the students of theology and philosophy: it was authored by a philosopher who used the language of a theologian – a phenomenon that does not have a precedent in Muslim culture. Ibn Rushd here shapes his understanding of aqida by polemically using as a background the Asharite theology. In the translation is offered the first chapter of the treatise, which deals with proofs of the God’s existence. The arguments used by the representatives of the Kalam, such as dalil al-huduth (“de novitiate mundi”), the dalil al-jawaz (or dalil al-imkan, argument of “contingent mundi”)are critically assessed. They are juxtaposed to such Qur’anic arguments dalil al-`inaya argument “from design” or “de providentia” or the dalil al-ikhtira` “de inventione” or “de creatione”.
Introduction to the religious-philosophical treatise of Gabdulla Bubi (1871–1922) «Haqiqat» [Truth]
Authors: Zakirov A. A.
Published: December 2018

The author of this article shortly describes the theological treatise of the outstanding Tatar theologian and enlightener Gabdulla Bubi (1871–1922) «Haqiqat yahud Tugrilik» [The Truth or The Right Path] which was widespread among the students of medrese in the beginning of 20th century. He reveals the reason for writing this treatise and its perspective, gives its assessment. It considers the key terms of Quranic exegesis such as abrogation (nasih we mensuh) and deals with the category of truth, the questions related with the distribution of zakah, bequeathing the one third of legacy to the national needs, attitude to the accumulation of material wealth and there are questions put forward in the series of essays named «Truth». The translation and comments are presented by the author of this article.