bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving estimates accuracy of voter transitions. Two new algorithms for ecological inference based on linear programming
Authors: Pavia JoseM , Romero Rafael
Published: June 2022

The estimation of RxC ecological inference contingency tables from aggregate data defines one of the most salient and challenging problems in the field of quantitative social sciences. From the mathematical programming framework, this paper suggests a new direction for tackling this problem. For the first time in the literature, a procedure based on linear programming is proposed to attain estimates of local contingency tables. Based on this and the homogeneity hypothesis, we suggest two new ecological inference algorithms. These two new algorithms represent an important step forward in the ecological inference mathematical programming literature. In addition to generating estimates for local ecological inference contingency tables and amending the tendency to produce extreme transfer probability estimates previously observed in other mathematical programming procedures, they prove to be quite competitive and more accurate than the current linear programming baseline algorithm. The new algorithms place the linear programming approach once again in a prominent position in the ecological inference toolkit. We use a unique dataset with almost 500 elections, where the real transfer matrices are known, to assess their accuracy. Interested readers can easily use these new algorithms with the aid of the R package lphom.
Problematika LGBT dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Otuhu Indra A
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika LGBT dalam Al-Quran. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (penelitian kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengan cara, 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) menyimpulkan ayat-ayat berkaitan dengan problematika LGBT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang dimana perbuatan homoseksual atau LGBT tidak pernah dibenarkan dalam keadaan apapun. Pembunuhan dapat dibenarkan apabila untuk membela diri atau menjatuhkan sanksi hukum, begitu juga hubungan seks dengan lawan jenis dibolehkan oleh agam kecuali berzina, apabila terjadi dalam keadaan syubhat, maka dapat ditoleransi dengan batas-batas tertentu.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within PSMD3 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2012, residing within PSMD3 on 17q12, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a PSMD3 transcript. We have recently demonstrated (7-16) that at least ten different single nucleotide variants with most significant correlation with the HER2+ molecular subtype, genome-wide, also reside on 17q12: this includes the gene for which the subtype is named, ERBB2. Genome-wide association has previously demonstrated that a significant susceptibility loci in human cervical cancer (caused by infection with the human papillomavirus [HPV]) resides at 17q12, while another study has demonstrated integration of high-risk HPV16 at 17q12 in pre-cancerous cervical lesions (17, 18). Thus, the HER2+ molecular subtype in human breast cancer is blindly correlated with with at least ten single nucleotide variants at at 17q12, that this genome-wide association is not restricted to ERBB2 but is found in at least ten different genes each residing within 17q12, a region which others have found a genetic loci that associates with human cervical cancer, and which others have found to contain a integration site for the high-risk HPV16 genome in human cervical cancer.
Konsep Al waba dan Tha’un dalam al-Qura’an Tarisa Mohi,Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: moo nurlina s
Published: June 2022

AbstactThis study aims to determine the concept of hijab and covering the genitals in the Al-qu'an. Qualitative research method with library research approach (Library Research). Which is done by 1) reading, 2) reviewing 3) presenting data, 4) analyzing and interpreting 5) concluding verses related to the concepts of Al-waba and Tha'un in the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that Mrs. Kaldun in the book of Muqqadimah stated that the bubonic plague attacked eastern and western civilizations killing many polluted inhabitants. Many cities and many buildings were abandoned, the streets were quiet and all these places and countries have changed.Keywords: Al waba, Tha'un, Al-qur'an
PRAKTEK PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL NEGARA AFRIKA SELATAN
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin
Published: June 2022

Dokumen ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana Afrika Selatan menerapkan, menghormati, meratifikasi, dan sebagainya mengenai perjanjian internasional, konvensi, dan instrumen lainnya. /// This document will explain how South Africa implements, respects, ratifies, and so on regarding international treaties, conventions, and other instruments.
引力归结为电磁作用的一个定性物理图像
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: June 2022

物理学基础研究里将万有引力和电磁相互作用统一的途径应该不止一条。一种将万有引力归结为电磁相互作用的定性的物理图像为：引力是泄露的电磁相互作用。“A原子的原子核”与“B原子里电子”之间的电磁作用，是引力的来源。假如静电库仑力符合严格的平方反比定律，则万有引力定律会对平方反比关系产生一定的偏差。这是“A原子里电子”对前述作用干扰的结果。即，“A原子里电子”运动，对“A原子的原子核”与“B原子里电子”之间的电磁作用干扰的结果。
Konsep Iqra' dan Qalam dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Maharani Andi Fathiah Rizky
Published: June 2022

Umat islam telah menjadikan al-qur’an sebagai kitab yang menyajikan petunjuk yang meliputi seluruh aspek kehidupan dan bersifat universal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk library research dalam penelitian ini setidaknya dapat ditemukan bagaimana konsep ilmu pendidikan islam dengan pendekatan kajian ilmu filsafat. Al-qur’an yang didalamnya membahas segala aspek kehidupan manusia, bahkan seluruh alam dan segala isinya pun dibahas didalamnya. Khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, umat islam menjadikan dasar dari ilmu pendidikan baik dari segi ontology, epistemologi, maupun aksiologi untuk membentuk/membimbing manusia karena itu termasuk kedalam ruang lingkup muamalah adabiyah.
Technological innovation
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation. While innovation is a rather well-defined concept, it has a broad meaning to many people, and especially numerous understanding in the academic and business world.
Topological entropy and metric Fisher
Authors: Vitaliy K.
Published: June 2022

Topological entropy and metric Fisher
Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: June 2022

Ditinjau dari etimologi, kebijakan fiskal berasal dari dua kata, yaitu kebijakan dan fiskal. Kebijakan (policy) memiliki arti yang bermacam-macam, Harold D. Laswell dan Abraham Kaplan memberi arti kebijakan sebagai suatu program pencapaian tujuan, nilai-nilai dan praktik-praktik yang terarah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian ke kondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: a.husuna Putri anggreani silsilia
Published: June 2022

Tujuan pendidikan dalam proses ini tidak terlepas dari metode pembelajaran yang menunjang di dalamnya. Strategi pembelajaran ini mencakup aspek penting dalam metode dan strategi pembelajaran dalam al-qur’an karena bersifat fatal bagi berlangsungnya proses pendidikan. Adanya eksistensi model pembelajaran yang tepat akan melahirkan dampak yang cukup signifikan, begitu pun sebaliknya. Strategi Pembelajaran menjadi alternative dalam menyusun proses pembelajaran. Bagi proses pendidikan, strategi pembelajaran ini menjadi acuan penting. Sedangkan, bagi pendidikan Islam,strategi pembelajaran ini harus dilihat dalam perspektif Alquran, dimana Alquran menjadi pijakan teologis dalam beragama. Secara lebih jauh,strategi Pembelajaran yang berpijakan terhadap eksistensi Alquran,diharapkan akan mampu melahirkan cita-cita spiritual yang ada didalamnya.
Micro-evolutionary response of spring migration timing in a wild seabird
Authors: Moiron Maria , Teplitsky Celine , Haest Birgen , Charmantier Anne , Bouwhuis Sandra
Published: June 2022

Understanding the mechanisms by which populations can adapt to changing environmental conditions is crucial for predicting their viability. In the context of rapid climate change, phenological advance is a key adaptation for which evidence is accumulating across taxa. Among vertebrates, phenotypic plasticity is known to underlie most of this phenological change, while evidence for micro-evolution is very limited and challenging to infer. In this study, we quantified phenotypic and genetic trends in timing of spring migration using 8032 dates of arrival at the breeding grounds obtained from observations on 1715 individual common terns (Sterna hirundo) monitored across 27 years, and tested whether these trends were consistent with predictions of a micro-evolutionary response to selection. We observed a strong phenotypic advance in arrival date, with birds arriving on average 9.34 days earlier over the study period. This phenotypic trend translated into an advance in breeding values, which accounted for c. 7.4 % of the observed change in the population. The Breeder’s equation and Robertson’s Secondary Theorem of Selection predicted qualitatively similar evolutionary responses to selection, although the estimate from the latter was uncertain, and those theoretical predictions were largely consistent with observed genetic patterns. Overall, our study therefore provides rare evidence for micro-evolution to underlie (part of) an adaptive response to climate change in the wild, and illustrates how a combination of adaptive micro-evolution and phenotypic plasticity facilitated a shift towards earlier migration in this natural population of common terns.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 11 residing within B3GAT1 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes including the luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood. We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs729687, residing within B3GAT1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a B3GAT1 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that B3GAT1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like and normal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the B3GAT1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
Pendidikan Seks Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Kasim Pahmi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar pendidikan seks Al-Qur’an pada materi pengetahuan dasar-dasar seks. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (penelitian kepustakan), yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) menyimpulan ayat pendidikan berkaitan dengan seks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk menjelaskan kepada konsep alquran tentang pendidikan seks. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, makalah ini menguraikan makna, tujuan, objek, fase,manfaat pendidikan seks dalam al-Qur’ an. Langkah- langkah penelitiannya adalah: mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan seks terdapat dalam masyarakat, kemudian mengaitkan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam al Qur’an.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Moito Rahmawati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memupuk kesadaran peserta didik dalam menentang bentuk kemungkaran sosial, kejahatan kemanusiaan yang komunal dan melibatkan publik. Secara eksplisit lebih diarahkan kepada peningkatan iman dan takwa dengan menjalankan perintah Allah SWT dan menjauhi larangan-Nya serta penyemaian nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang universal dan aplikatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan),yang dilakukan dengan cara1) membaca,2 mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data,4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan,5) Menyipulan ayat pendidikan berkaitan dengan antikorupsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk menjelaskan kepada konsep alquran tentang pendidikan antikorupsi. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, makalah ini menguraikan makna, tujuan, objek, fase,manfaat pendidikan anti korupsi dalam al-Qur’ an. Langkah- langkah penelitiannya adalah: mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan korupsi terdapat dalam masyarakat, kemudian mengaitkan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam al Qur’an.
DERALIKALISASI POLA PENDIDIKAN DIPONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Uwente Afrianti
Published: June 2022

Pondok pesantren telah berkembang dalam kerangka yang relatif unik dan memiliki karakter yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan sejenis di negara lain. Ini terutama disebabkan oleh sifat perdamaian yang dirasakan ketika Islam masuk ke tanah air. Hal ini menyiratkan pada sifat damai Islam di sebagian besar pondok pesantren yang ada, termasuk kontribusinya bagi bangsa.Padahal pada kondisi saat ini beberapa pondok pesantren mengalami radikalisasi memahami bahwa dampak terorisme di Indonesia, harus ditempatkan dalam konteks dari gerakan Islam transnasional di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya penguatan peran pemerintah dalam upaya deradikalisasi keislaman melalui pondok pesantren dengan penguatan kelembagaan keislaman ini lembaga pendidikan berupa program untuk mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk memutuskan mata rantai gerakan radikalisasi.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 11 residing within KCNJ5 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs11221512, residing within KCNJ5, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a KCNJ5 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that KCNJ5 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the KCNJ5 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 2 residing within SCN2A distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3769928, residing within SCN2A, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a SCN2A transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SCN2A primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the SCN2A gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Technological innovations system
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

The technological innovation system is a concept developed within the scientific field of innovation studies, which serves to explain the nature and rate of technological change. A Technological Innovation System can be defined as ‘a dynamic network of agents interacting in a specific economic/industrial area under a particular institutional infrastructure and involved in the generation, diffusion, and utilization of technology’.
Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Al-quran
Authors: Fadhilah Suhaimah P
Published: June 2022

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan jasmani dalam Al-Qur’an ini adalah prefektif alquran mengenai pendidikan jasmani, yang mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan jasmani adalah pendidikan terhadap jasa dan ruh sekalipun.
Instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: June 2022

Dalam perekonomian suatu negara, instrument dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami berperan penting dalam menstabilkan perekonomian dan menciptakan tingkat perekonomian yang lebih baik.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: Asniar
Published: June 2022

Secara ideologis, masalah utama yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia adalah bagaimana membangun sistem ekonomi yang sesuai dengan cita-cita tolong menolong. Pertanyaan ideologis tersebut terjawab bahwa dasar perekonomian yang sesuai dengan cita-cita tolong menolong ialah koperasi. Koperasi mendahulukan keperluan bersama dan menomorduakan kepentingan individual. Oleh karena itu, koperasi harus memiliki fungsi mendidik masyarakat dalam hal mengurus kepentingan bersama. Ekonomi kerakyatan merupakan sistem ekonomi yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat. Dimana ekonomi rakyat sendiri adalah sebagai kegiatan ekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kebanyakan (popular) yang dengan secara swadaya mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi apa saja yang dapat diusahakan dan dikuasainya, yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Usaha Kecil dan Menegah (UKM). Dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945, sistem perekonomian yang ditujukan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat dalam bidang ekonomi. Selanjutnya oleh Pasal 27 ayat 2 dan Pasal 34, peran negara dalam sistem ekonomi kerakyatan antara lain meliputi lima hal sebagai berikut: (1) mengembangkan koperasi (2) mengembangkan BUMN; (3) memastikan pemanfaatan bumi, air, dan segala kekayaan yang terkandung didalamnya bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat; (4) memenuhi hak setiap warga negara untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak; (5) memelihara fakir miskin dan anak terlantar. (Khotimah Mk, 1945)UKM dan Koperasi yang memiliki daya saing yang tinggi, yakni : (a) mempunyai keluwesan (fleksibilitas); (b) memiliki produktivitas tinggi; dan (c) dikelola dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen dan kaidah ekonomi modern, akan mampu melaksanakan Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan, fungsi dan perannya secara optimal dalam perekonomian nasional, sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945 Pasal 33.
Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal berarti kebijakan untuk mengatur pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Instrument kebijakan fiskal adalah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Suatu pemerintahan setiap tahun menyusun suatu Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja negara (RAPBN) yang diajukan kepada DPR untuk disahkan menjadi APBN. Dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat berpengaruh pada kebijakan fiskal yang terwujud pada APBN. Lahirnya kebijakan fiskal ini karena adanya kesadaran terhadap pengaruh penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal ini merupakan salah satu pembahasan dalam kajian ekonomi Islam. Pada ekonomi Islam, kebijakan fiskal telah dikenal sejak masa Rasulullah dan para shahabat. konsep ekonomi Islam yang telah ada sejak pemerintahan Islam Madinah merupakan konsep siap pakai yang tinggal dijadikan alternatif pengganti sistem fiskal modern. Penerimaan begitu saja dari konsep klasik fiskal Islam tanpa mereformulasikan dalam konteks kontemporer hanya akan memutar waktu ke zaman primitif. Bila hanya menerima zakat sebagai tulang punggung fiskal Islam, lalu menolak pajak, maka hal itu hanya akan berujung pada konsep fiskal Islam yang utopis.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan suatu kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatur pendapatan atau penerimaan publik negara dan pengeluaran atau pembelanjaan negara di dalam islam maupun dalam konvensional. Maka dari itu untuk mengatur penerimaan publik negara dan pembelanjaan negara membutuhkan beberapa insturmen penting yang harus dan wajib untuk terlibat di dalam prosesnya terutama di dalam kebijakan fiskal islam. Instrumen – instrumen tersebut telah ada pada masa Rasullah SAW dan juga telah di pakai pada masanya hingga saat ini instrumen itu masih di pakai hanya saja mengalami pengembagan-pengembagan sedikit demi sedikit. Instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang lebih utama dan yang paling sering ada di dalam ekonomi islam adalah zakat, zakat merupakan salah satu bentuk penghimpunan dana dan pajak terhadap masyarakat yang kaya. Akan tetapi, beberapa pihak saat ini telah membayar pajak secara tidak langsung. Hal ini berlangsung pada pembelanjaan produk perusahaan dan ini dilakukan oleh beberapa pihak kelas menengah. Kata Kunci : Fiskal, Ekonomi Islam, Pemerintah, Instrumen.
Proofs of Theorems in Topology
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2022

We prove some theorems in topology using the fewest number of symbols at each step. Our purpose is pedagogical.
SOCIAL ENTERPRISES LOOKING AT INNOVATIVE WAYS TO REVIVE THE HANDLOOM SECTOR (MSME) POST-LOCKDOWN: A CASE STUDY OF SOME FAMOUS WOMEN SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN INDIA
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

The fear of the unknown is the lived reality of the handloom industry in India. Handloom is the second largest employment provider in the country, after agriculture. According to the 2019-20 National Census of Handloom Weavers, there are 31.44 lakh households engaged in weaving and allied activities, out of which 87% are in rural areas. The objective of this article is to study the social enterprises that are looking for innovative ways to receive the handloom sector in the post-pandemic period. Further its aim to study the digital impact on the handloom sector, especially on women.
Morfologi Tumbuhan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Maharani Andi Fathiah Rizky
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tumbuhan yang tersebar dalam ayat Al-Quran serta mengetahui dasar-dasar morfologi tumbuhan dalam pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang di lakukan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan library research atau pendekatan pustaka yang bersumber dari bahan-bahan tertulis yang berkaitan langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan topik yang di bahas baik itu dengan 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan sumber data, 4) menganalisis, 5) menyimpulkan serta di bantu dengan pendekatan sains sehingga hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ayat pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan tumbuhan.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal atau yang disebut juga dengan kebijakan anggaran adalah kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui instrumen kebijakan fiskal seperti pengaturan pengeluaran negara maupun pendapatan negara yang ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan agregat di dalam perekonomian.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within PPP1R1B distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3764352, residing within PPP1R1B, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a PPP1R1B transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PPP1R1B primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the PPP1R1B gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuannya.Kewajiban negara atas rakyatnya adalah melayani dan mengurusi urusan umat.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Djamil Nabila Izatul Maryam
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang manajemen pendidikan islam dari sudut pandang Al-Qur’an dan Hadits yang menjadi referensi dan pandangan hidup umat Islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2 mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) Menyimpulkan Proses manajemen sebenarnya telah dicontohkan di dalam al Qur’an dan diaplikasikan langsung oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Memang, al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi tidak menyebutkan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan manajemen secara rinci. Tetapi manajemen yang baru-baru ini menjadi disiplin ilmu, pokok-pokoknya telah tercantum dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi seperti perencanaan, pola kepemimpinan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan organisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Pendidikan Islam, Al-Quran dan Hadist
The Unchecked Rise of Psychological Testing Evidence in United States Courts
Authors: King Christopher , Neal Tess M.S.
Published: June 2022

Psychological testing, based on psychometric science, is often used in court to aid judges and juries in making legal decisions that profoundly affect people’s lives, such as eligibility for disability benefits, psychological damages, child custody, and whether and where someone will serve a criminal sentence. We provide a novel estimate of the pattern of psychological tests introduced as legal evidence throughout the entire history of United States case law, finding a sharp increase in this type of expert evidence in recent years. Although the law requires judges to screen evidence for relevance and reliability before allowing an expert to testify about it in court, legal challenges to psychological testing evidence are rare: across 28,824 judicial opinions citing psychological tests, just 479 involved a potential admissibility challenge (1.66%). This finding informs and raises questions for the public as well as legal and mental health professionals
Understanding loneliness in brain injury: Linking the reaffiliation motive model of loneliness with a model of executive impairment
Authors: Byrne Christopher , salas christian , Coetzer Rudi , Ramsey Richard
Published: June 2022

The experience of loneliness is highly prevalent in the acquired brain injury population. However, there is currently little information regarding the role that cognitive, emotional and behavioural impairments may play in the generation and maintenance of persistent loneliness. The primary objective of this position paper is to introduce the reader to the Reaffiliation Motive Model as a useful theoretical framework to explore the potential impact of cognitive deficits in the experience of persistent loneliness after brain damage. It summarizes the literature on loneliness after brain injury and presents contemporary models of loneliness outside the field of neuropsychological rehabilitation. A special focus is placed on the Reaffiliation Motive Model and its components, describing how various forms of executive impairment, according to the model of Stuss, can compromise these components and the overall process of reaffiliation, thus leading to persistent loneliness. This article highlights the need for clinicians to routinely assess for loneliness in brain injury survivors and include it as a key element of case formulations and intervention planning. It is discussed how the same model can be applied to other profiles of cognitive impairment, such as language disorders and memory disorders. Rehabilitation implications are also discussed in terms of adapting classic tools to decrease loneliness and promote positive interpersonal functioning. Future areas of research using this framework are highlighted.
Hierarchical organization of objects in scenes is reflected in mental representations of objects
Authors: Turini Jacopo , Vo Melissa L.-H.
Published: June 2022

The arrangement of objects in scenes follows certain rules (“Scene Grammar”), which we exploit to perceive and interact efficiently with our environment. We have proposed that Scene Grammar is hierarchically organized: scenes are divided into clusters of objects (“phrases”, e.g., the sink phrase); within every phrase, one object (“anchor”, e.g., the sink) holds strong predictions about identity and position of other objects (“local objects”, e.g., a toothbrush). To investigate if this hierarchy is reflected in the mental representations of objects, we collected pairwise similarity judgments for everyday object pictures and for the corresponding words. Similarity judgments were stronger for object pairs appearing in the same scene or in the same phrase than for pairs appearing in different scenes or different phrases of the same scene. Besides, object pairs with the same status in the scenes (i.e., being both anchors or both local objects) were judged as more similar than pairs of different status. Comparing effects between pictures and words, we found similar significant impact of scene hierarchy on the organization of mental representation of objects, independent of stimulus modality. We conclude that the hierarchical structure of visual environment is incorporated into domain general mental representations of the world.
You can’t reason with them: Dismissing religious defectors as irrational
Authors: Elnakouri Abdo , McGregor Ian
Published: June 2022

Millions of people leave their religion every year. Such defection often results in religious persecution, ostracism, and heightened intergroup conflict. Yet, little is known about the underlying perceptions of religious defectors and what intergroup processes predict hostility towards them. In two pre-registered studies (N = 512), we investigated how religious group members’ thoughts and feelings about defectors may lead to ostracism and a lack of dialogue. In both studies, group members rated defectors as unlikeable and irrational. Further, the strength of group members’ religious group identification (but not religious belief conviction) predicted dislike and unwillingness to relate wisely with defectors (Study 2). Implications for intergroup research and improving the experience of religious defectors are discussed.
Value Influences Normality and What Comes to Mind after Encoding
Authors: Bear Adam , Knobe Joshua , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: June 2022

People’s representations of categories are shaped by normative value: More valuable stimuli are more likely to be judged as normal and more likely to spontaneously come to mind than less valuable stimuli. Why is this the case? One possibility, consistent with findings from the memory literature, is that people are simply more likely to attend to and encode things that are high value, which could in turn shape representations of what is normal. However, it is also possible that value can exert its influence on normality judgments and what comes to mind (WCTM) after the encoding of statistical information has already taken place. To explore whether selective encoding can explain the influence that value exerts on default judgments, we revisit a paradigm from past work that found a strong effect of value on normality judgments and WCTM. Within this paradigm, we explore whether higher-value stimuli are more likely to be judged as normal and more likely to come to mind even if information about value is only presented after all stimuli have been shown. Surprisingly, even in this case, value information exerts a strong influence on people’s judgments, casting doubt on explanations for past findings that involve selective attention or encoding of high-value statistical information.
Dystopian and Utopian Parallels in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby
Authors: AL-Omoush Ishraq Bassam
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes both the utopian and the dystopian aspects of American society in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s (1896-1940) The Great Gatsby (1925). It aims at depicting those aspects of the society through a careful examination of the settings, particularly East egg and the Valley of Ashes. The former represents the protagonist’s ideal reality in which he dreams of becoming famous, wealthy, and more satisfied. Yet, the climax and tragic ending of Gatsby reveal the dystopian aspects of East Egg society, such as chaos, prohibition, and social disintegration. Likewise, the valley of ashes is made out of ashes, and its gray color stands for emptiness and the moral decadence of its people. The social hierarchy of the American society, along with its expectations, demoralizes its people; the worldly desires of Gatsby ruin his life as well as the future he imagines in East Egg. Thus, a state of material well-being emerged but lacking in spiritual life or purpose. Throughout the novel, Gatsby’s life and shocking manners reflect those dystopian aspects of a post-war society in which wild parties, illegal drinking, and crimes prevail. Gatsby’s dream of becoming wealthy leaves him with a painful awareness of inferiority, isolation, and ultimately death.
Opposition Avoidance or Mutual Engagement?: The Interdependent Dynamics Between Opposing Transnational LGBT+ Networks
Authors: Velasco Kristopher
Published: June 2022

Embeddedness within transnational networks influences how countries govern LGBT+ communities. Research commonly highlights how pro-LGBT+ networks enable the expansion of rights; however, increased transnational coordination between anti-LGBT+ actors means network embeddedness also leads to policy backlash. Therefore, an important question to ask is: why are countries differentially embedded within these opposing networks to begin with? Moreover, does embeddedness in one network influence embeddedness in the other over time? To answer these questions, I develop original datasets of transnational pro- and anti-LGBT+ networks from 1990-2018. Using cross-lagged and dynamic panel models, results reveal that there is indeed an interdependent relationship where opposing networks mutually engage, or “follow,” one another; however, these patterns vary across region. These results give insights into how countries exist in tension between these opposing networks and can help illuminate where expansion and backlash may transpire. While focused on LGBT+ networks, these findings give insights into tensions over (il)liberalism and gender justice occurring within the international community.
A Novel Cost-efficient Use of BERT Embeddings in 8-way Emotion Classification on a Hungarian Media Corpus
Authors: Kis György Márk , Ring Orsolya , Sebők Miklós
Published: June 2022

BERT is a state-of-the-art open-sourced NLP solution for a wide range of tasks, but even basic uses need extensive GPU resources, technical expertise, and a large and good quality corpus with wide domain coverage. This paper presents an alternative, cost-efficient approach for using the strength of BERT’s tokenizer and contextual embeddings for virtually free, with only nominal Python and Machine Learning expertise. This method of using traditional ML-modeling enhanced by BERT’s contextual embeddings extracted from the hidden layers gives worse but comparable results to fine-tuned full BERT models. On our novel, manually validated dataset of Hungarian online media texts, seven emotions, and a neutral class were classified with a 0.62 weighted F1-score. While two categories were underperforming due to small sample representation and size, the other six produced results that sit squarely between classical frequency-based methods (0.44-0.47) and the newer, fine-tuned BERT models (0.71-0.73). We outline several routes for improvements and conclude that while ’doodling’ around with BERT is a large undertaking for many researchers, our approach provides good results with a fraction of the effort needed. The gap between our approach and a fine-tuned BERT significantly narrows down on corpuses necessitating parameter degradation due to insufficient memory.
Feminism as Depicted in Mahfouz’s Palace Walk, Gordimer’s None to Accompany Me, and Coetzee’s Disgrace
Authors: Alashjaai Nouf Fahad M
Published: June 2022

Feminism is among the common practices in the modern world and aims to proclaim gender equality. Mahfouz, Coetzee, and Gordimer are among the African Noel laureates who pioneered what could be termed a rebellion toward normality. Amina, a protagonist of Palace Walk, presents a character who purposes to challenge the biased and male-centric conventions. For instance, her choice of going to the mosque alone, in the absence of her husband, was a practice that was not acceptable in the Muslim culture; nevertheless, she took the bold step. On the other hand, Lucy is presented as a chain breaker who goes against the system of oppression by choosing a black husband. The choice of Lucy to leave her husband and start living with Rapulana, who was a black man, was a courageous move, and from that angle, she can be depicted as an agent of change. The same character is portrayed in Vera, who betrays her husband for another man, Ben – it is worth noting that Vera chose a black man, thus entering into an interracial relationship as in Lucy’s case. Such characters played a significant role in challenging what has been termed normalThe use of art presents a new perception of fighting for women’s rights non-violently. This study aims at answering questions on what causes gender inequality and how art, such as the use of novels, can be used to end this social issue.
CRIPPLED MINDS: AN EXPLORATION INTO COLONIAL CULTURE: A REVIEW
Authors: Mishra Brajesh
Published: June 2022

Before sixteenth century, the world culture was a varied, organic and multifaceted phenomenon; and then it began turning into one and embraced homogenising and uniformity in contrast to its earlier character. The message is about “how the one could, once again, be turned into many”.The European colonial expansion of the last five centuries (economic thrust on mercantilist, industrial, and present neo-colonial ones) resulted in throwing of a near complete cultural blanket over almost all the world. It resulted into genetic wipe-out of local culture, arts, science, diversity and originality, arts and ideas. New culture packaged in a plastic form is prevalent. The collection of essays, by Susantha Goonatilake, is exploration into the field of cultural blanketing, cultural world before colonial world; internal developments in Europe etc. European and its allies has become centre of engine of world history and their culture has been mapped in colonies or subsequently in neo-colonies. The author has explored how technology acted as a carrier of colonial culture to establish theoretical model of cultural and societal process. The collection of essays primarily focusses on Asia, and more specifically on South Asia. Author’s personal reflection is presented in the last section: Key takeaways: Cultural bondage is still there – it is real.
The Ideal and the Real in Cervantes’s Don Quixote: A Hegelian Dialectic Approach
Authors: Saoudi Bechir , Al-Hammad Renad Hammad , Al-Rafiah Bdoor Ibrahim , Al-Tamim Alhanouf Saud , Al-Gurain Atheer Hamdan , Al-Shuraym Arwa Khaled , Al-Eid Atheer Fahad
Published: June 2022

This research project studies the real and the ideal in Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote from a Hegelian dialectic perspective. Hegel’s framework of thesis, antithesis and synthesis is applicable to the analysis of the opposing themes of idealism and realism in the novel. Three main questions have been dealt with: First, what makes up Don Quixote’s idealism? Second, what are the main components of realism that stand in his way? Third, what is the outcome of the interaction between the ideal and the real? The study has managed to answer its key research questions: First, idealism in the novel is exemplified by Don Quixote who believes in chivalry principles as unquestionably truthful and genuine. Second, realism is mainly represented by Sancho and the characters that are concerned with immediate practical preoccupations and material matters. Third, Quixote’s application of his version of idealism witnesses a transfer towards a concession to the real world that, in turn, makes a significant transference to reconcile with Don Quixote’s ideals. Applying the thesis-antithesis-synthesis dialectic approach to analyze conflicting themes is a productive exploration of literature.
Instrumen Penilaian Literasi Finansial melalui Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari riset tipe cross-sectional survey ini ialah untuk menemukan keabsahan dan keandalan instrumen penilaian literasi finansial melalui pembelajaran fiqh mu’āmalāt untuk tingkat pendidikan menengah. Keabsahan diungkap berdasarkan penilaian pakar dan keandalan diukur menggunakan konsistensi internal. Diperoleh bahwa keabsahan 7 butir soal memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan 5 butir soal memenuhi kriteria cukup layak dengan nilai keandalan sebesar 0,763. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kesulitan pelajar sebagai bahan merancang rencana pendidikan literasi finansial melalui pembelajaran fiqh mu’āmalāt berorientasi.
Assessment of knowledge regarding novel Corona Virus (covid-19) among fishers of Kashmir valley
Authors: Siddique Ifqa Mushtaq , Malik Rizwana , Zahoor Adnan Bin
Published: June 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has become a major public challenge globally. The assessment of knowledge level and awareness regarding covid-19 among fishers who are highly illiterate and under privileged becomes vitally important during this pandemic. The aim of the study was to determine the knowledge, awareness, preventive practices, behavioral change and vulnerability among fishers due to covid-19. The primary data was collected through personal visits. A well structural questioner comprising of 22 close ended questions regarding covid-19was used to collect the data from 80 fisher respondent from 3 fisher dominant areas (viz Moti Mohalla, Taliban, Dobhi ghat) of district Srinagar. The data collected was analyzed using different statistical tools and scales like MS-Excel, PAST-4 and SPSS. The research revealed that despite being illiterate the fisher’s knowledge level about covid-19 and measures taken to reduce it were significantly high. The study recorded good knowledge and awareness among respondents, however there is a further need to organize community-based awareness campaigns to enhance the level of knowledge and awareness among the under privileged sections of society.
But How Am I Doing? Autoethnographic Reflections of a Beginning English Language Teacher
Authors: Nycyk Michael
Published: June 2022

Beginning English Language Teaching (ELT) brings many issues teachers experience that questions one’s teaching confidence and abilities. Seeking feedback from teaching peers can be invaluable, but self and student feedback can quell fears and doubts. Sharing such experiences with others involves risk, but can assist others on their journey to becoming confident ELT teachers. To reflect on my experiences as a beginning ELT teacher, an autoethnographic account is presented. It displays my fears, the need for constant feedback and the eventual acceptance that I did not need constant reassurance to evaluate my teaching performance. This account also demonstrates the usefulness and contributions that an autoethnographic account of me as a beginning teacher may bring. First, it discusses the field of beginning teaching and challenges doing ELT may bring. This is followed by an explanation of writing an autoethnography, ethical considerations and background details on this account. The autoethnographic account is written using constructed vignettes to demonstrate moments of crisis and resolution. This account closes with a discussion and some conclusions about the value of using autoethnography in the ELT field.
Compost Based Bio-pesticide to Control the White Root Disease caused by Rigidoporus microporus of Rubber Growing Lands in Sri Lanka
Authors: Fernando T.H.P.S.  , Shehani K.L.K.
Published: June 2022

White root disease caused by Rigidoporus microporus is the most destructive root disease in rubber plantations of Sri Lanka. Trichoderma is a useful, filamentous fungus, widely used as bio-control agents for controlling soil borne diseases of plants and as growth promoters. An attempt was taken to use a compost based bio-pesticide as environmental friendly and low cost substitution against R. microporus. Soil samples were collected from different rubber growing districts and antagonistic fungi were selected using dual plate culture test. Among the antagonistic fungi, the best performing two isolates, which showed more than 80% inhibition against R. microporus were identified. The two fungi were used for the production of the bio-pesticide. Fungi were inoculated in to compost media (7.5-7.8 log10CFUg-1 ) and shelf life time was monitored. The effectiveness of the media under field conditions was evaluated using a pot trial. The results of the study revealed that in compost based media, the most effective fungus was proven to be T. harzianum. Compost based formulations of Trichoderma have shelf life of 8 months. As the nutrient content of the compost medium is high, an increment of the CFUg-1 was observed within the first six weeks. The reduction of the nutrient content and production of toxic metabolites due to the high population could be the reason for the gradual decrease of CFUg-1 after ten weeks. The pot trial carried out using the compost based biopesticide gave promising results. Based on the results, handling convenience, additional nutrition of medium etc., compost based bio-pesticide has been identified as successful in the prevention of white root disease in rubber plants.