bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية السياسة النقدية في ظل وجود مصارف إسلامية (دراسة حالة المملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه، قسم الاقتصاد، كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والمالية الإسلامية، جامعة أم القرى بمكة المكرمة، المملكة العربية السعودية, بخاش أيمن أبكر حسن
Published: April 2021

تعتبر المملكة العربية السعودية من الدول التي يتميز فيها النظام المصرفي بوجود مصارف إسلامية تعمل إلى جانب مصارف تقليدية (نظام نقدي مزدوج) وهذه الخاصية من شأنها أن تؤثر على فاعلية السياسة النقدية. ويتناول هذا البحث واقع السياسة النقدية في المملكة العربية السعودية وخصائصها الى جانب دراسة قياسية تهدف إلى تقدير فاعلية قناة الائتمان في ظل نظام نقدي مزدوج. وتعتمد الدراسة على بيانات السلاسل الزمنية ربع السنوية خلال الفترة (Q12008-2019Q2م) وذلك باستخدام طريقة الانحدار الذاتي الهيكلي (SVAR) لتقدير النماذج القياسية. وتتميز الدراسة بأنها ستركز على أكثر من أداة للسياسة النقدية (سعر الفائدة والقاعدة النقدية) وأكثر من هدف اقتصادي (النمو الاقتصادي واستقرار الأسعار) لدراسة قنوات تأثير السياسة النقدية مما يساعد في الوصول إلى نتائج أكثر دقة حول دور المصارف الإسلامية في نقل آثار السياسة النقدية في المملكة العربية السعودية. وهذا من شأنه أن يساهم في وضع توصيات واضحة ودقيقة لمتخذي القرار بهدف الرفع من كفاءة السياسة النقدية في ظل نظام نقدي مزدوج. كما توصلت هذه الدراسة الى نتائج مفادها أن السياسة النقدية في المملكة العربية السعودية تنتقل أثارها الى الاقتصاد عبر قناة الائتمان المصرفي ولا يوجد اختلاف جوهري بين قناة التمويل الإسلامي وقناة القروض التقليدية في نقل هذه الأثار. ويرجع السبب في ذلك الى اتباع المصارف الإسلامية السعودية وخاصة بنك الراجحي نموذج بنوك التجزئة (أو بنوك الودائع) التي تتعامل مع جمهور عريض من المودعين وعدد كبير من أصحاب العجز المالي والتركيز على عقود المداينات (المرابحة، الإجارة..) في تمويل الاقتصاد. وأظهرت النتائج كذلك أن هناك ارتباطا موجباً بين التمويل المصرفي الإسلامي والتمويل المصرفي التقليدي (القروض) حيث أن تغير أحدهما يؤدي الى تغير الآخر. ويعود السبب في ذلك الى التنافس الشديد بين المصارف السعودية والى التقارب بين سعر الفائدة على القروض وطريقة تحديد هامش الربح المعلوم في عقود المداينات. وهذا التفاعل بين المتغيرين الإسلامي والتقليدي في النظام المصرفي السعودي يمكن أن يؤدي الى متغير أكبر حجماً يأخذ الصورة التوضيحية التالية (أ+ت=أت). يعتبر تفاعل "الاتحاد" هذا عاملاً إيجابياً بالنسبة للسياسة النقدية في نظام نقدي مزدوج لأنه سيزيد من كفاءة وفاعلية قناة الائتمان في التأثير على المتغيرات الاقتصادية.
التحليل الجغرافي للمؤشرات الديموغرافية للتنمية في منطقة أبها الحضرية
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، تخطيط إقليمي، قسم الجغرافيا، كلية العلوم الانسانية، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, إبراهيم مدني جميلة عمر , محمد القحطاني شادية سيف
Published: April 2021

إن العلاقة بين السكان والتنمية من الموضوعات التي اهتم بها المختصين في مجال الديموغرافيا والاقتصاد ومتخذي القرار. والمؤشرات الديموغرافية هي نظام للبيانات الإحصائية المستخدمة في تحليل العمليات في المجتمع. وعلى أساسها يمكن الوصول الى نتائج حول عدد وبنية السكان الذين يعيشون في منطقة معينة. تحاول الدراسة التعرف على المؤشرات الديموغرافية للتنمية في منطقة أبها الحضرية ومدى ارتباطها بما تحقق من تنمية. وتظهر أهمية الدراسة في أن دراسة المؤشرات الديموغرافية للتنمية توضح معدلات نمو السكان ومعدلات المواليد والوفيات، والتي بدورها ترتبط بتطور النظام الصحي ونوعية الخدمات التي تقدم للسكان. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق الاتي: التعرف على معدلات نمو السكان في منطقة أبها الحضرية وتوضيح معدلات المواليد السنوية في منطقة أبها الحضرية. ومعدلات الوفيات السنوية في منطقة أبها الحضرية والتعرف على نسبة صغار السن في منطقة أبها الحضرية. وتحاول الدراسة التعرف على المؤشرات الديموغرافية للتنمية في منطقة أبها الحضرية ومدى ارتباطها بما تحقق من تنمية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي: لوصف الوضع الراهن للمؤشرات الديموغرافية للتنمية بمنطقة أبها الحضرية. والمنهج التحليلي الكمي: وتم استخدامه لقياس المؤشرات الديمغرافية وأثرها التنموي في منطقة أبها الحضرية وتوصلت الدراسة الى إن معدل نمو السكان في المنطقة معقول، وان تطور الخدمات الصحية في المنطقة انعكس على تقليل معدل الوفيات بين الأطفال، كما انعكس على طول أمد الحياة بين السكان في المنطقة وان المنطقة شهدت طفرة تنموية متوازنة مع حجم السكان.
A Class of p-valent Functions Defined by Differential Operator
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Mathematics Department, Science, Sabratha University Sabratha, Libya, Faraj Ramadan Salma
Published: April 2021

In the present paper, we introduce the class A of p-valent analytic functions in the open unit disk We investigate some inclusion properties, coefficient bounds, distortion theorem, -neighborhoods and partial sums. Also we obtain integral representation, weighted and arithmetic mean.
مصطلح ليس عليه العمل عند الإمام مالك دراسة فقهية تأصيلية
Authors:   باحثة بسلك الدكتوراه، جامعة ابن طفيل، القنيطرة، المملكة المغربية, محمد فاضل نجاة
Published: April 2021

حاصل ما انتهى إليه التنظير الفقهي المعاصر أن مشكلة الفهم وتحصيل معاني نصوص الوحي بها يتم النهوض الحضاري، وتحصيل منصب الشهادة على الناس. ومن ثمة كانت مشكلة الأمة على مختلف الأصعدة تؤول إلى أمر التفقه في الدين وطرائقه. ومن ههنا انتهض العزم في هذا البحث على اقتحام مشكلة الفهم من خلال كتاب يستحضر تجارب خيار الأمة في تحصيل الفقه وتحصين العقل في تعامله مع الخطاب الشرعي من تحريف الغالين وانتحال المبطلين وتأويل الجاهلين. وقد اعتبر المؤرخون الإمام مالكا من ورثة هذا المنهج بما ضمنه في الموطأ من فقه الصحابة والتابعين. ولم يقف الطموح العلمي المحفز لخوض غمار هذا الإشكال عند حدود النقل عن الغير بل يريد اقتحام دراسة نصية لما ورد في الموطأ عن مالك رحمه الله من بعد استقراء، تؤسس لمسالكه في الاستدلال، وتبني أصول فقهه. ولقد سعى هذا البحث إلى إقامة المضمون العلمي لمصطلح "ليس عليه العمل" عند الإمام مالك، وانطلق في سبيل ذلك من تتبع وجوه استعمال مالك لهذا المصطلح، واستقراء محال وروده، وانتهى إلى حصرها في ستة أبواب فقهية. ومن هنا كان عنوان هذه الورقة: مصطلح "ليس عليه العمل" عند الإمام مالك دراسة فقهية تأصيلية. ومما تم تحصيله من خلال هذه الدارسة بمستوييها الفقهي والتأصيلي: بناء الوظيفة المنهجية لمصطلح "ليس عليه العمل"، ومنتهاه أن هذا المصطلح في فقه مالك لم يرد إلا في سياق التعقيب على رأي فقهي موقوف على الصحابي، ومن شواهد ذلك أيضا أن هذا المصطلح يحمل وظيفة ترجيحية، بحيث ينبئك معناه على أن العمل به متروك لمرجوحية القول المعقب به عليه، وأن العمل عند مالك بغيره معتبر لرجحان دليله، أو لمعارضته لمقطوع به في الشرع. ومما انتهى إليه هذا العمل أيضا إثارة إشكال حجية مذهب الصحابي عند الإمام مالك، وحدود تلك الحجية.
Casa Albero: an architecture experiment
Authors: Lagunes Silvia Segarra
Published: April 2021

Designed in 1968, the Casa Albero [Tree house], in Fregene near Rome, by Giuseppe Perugini (1914-1995), Uga de Plaisant (1917-2004) and their son Raynaldo Perugini (1950-), constitutes an exceptional case of architectural experimentation. With multiple references to the aesthetic avant-gardes of the 20th century. It is presented as an example of modular, systematic and prefabricated architecture, in which the architects are, simultaneously, authors and part of the experiment themselves. The project functions as an architectural model in 1:1 scale. The concept embodied in this work offers the possibility of studying different ways of interpreting the living space within the same architectural composition.
Modern Movement Houses in the Colonial Capital City of Nairobi
Authors: Shariff Yasmin
Published: April 2021

Architecturally, Nairobi was never a backwater. Modern architecture in Nairobi developed in the context of the tropical climate design vocabulary of Otto Königsberger (1908-1999), Maxwel Fry (1899-1987) and Jane Drew (1911-1996), within a racially segregated plan. Ideas and ideals of Modernism came with refugees, migrants and magazines from many cultures and places including South Africa, Europe, the Indian sub-continent and the Americas. Projects by internationally renowned architects and planners such as Herbert Baker (1862-1946), Ernst May (1886-1970) and Amyas Connell (1901-1980) set high standards of design. The Garden City Movement, International Congresses of Modern Architecture (CIAM), the Modern Architectural Research Group (MARS), and the work of many others was influential.
Comparison of LISA vs INSURE Technique using Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) Support In Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Akçay Nihal , Gökalp Ayşe Sevim , Günlemez Ayla , Oğuz Demet , Kılıçbay Fatih , Engin Arısoy Ayşe
Published: April 2021

Objective: Surfactant administration is usually performed by endotracheal intubation under mechanical ventilation. Less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) technique has became widespread in recent years, in order to prevent the risk of barotrauma and volutrauma caused by mechanical ventilation and intubation. The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the effectiveness of surfactant administration via a thin catheter during spontaneous breathing on NIPPV and to compare with INSURE method. Method: Seventy-eight preterm infants who were born at university hospital with less than 34 weeks of gestational age and who received surfactant therapy were enrolled. The intratracheal administration of poractant alfa (CUROSURF®) was performed using umbilical catheters in LISA group (n= 42). INSURE group had 36 infants who were intubated, received surfactant then extubated and placed on NIPPV. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between two groups in terms of intubation in the first 72 hours and re-administration of surfactant, the duration of NIPPV and the occurence of pneumothorax, pulmonary hemorrhage, patent ductus arteriosus, intraventricular hemorrhage, early onset neonatal sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dsyplasia and mortality (p>0.05). The pCO2 values decreased faster in LISA group when compared to INSURE group and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: LISA procedure under NIPPV seems to provide better pCO2 levels and does not increased the mortality and morbidity due to technique. Although the results seem to be promising, we need further investigations and larger series.
The Long-term structural effect of Coronal index solar activity on the ENSO and QBO
Time series data using Fractal Dimension
Authors: Fahim Akhter Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The study concentrated on the fractal dimension of solar activity and climatic parameters. We analyzed comparatively for each parameter numerically. All values are estimated by Box Counting technique of fractal dimension. According to the theme of study, we used
a monthly dataset of Coronal Mass Ejection (Coronal Index (CI)), ElNino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO)
from 1954 to 2016. The time seriesof ENSO and QBO are distributed according to the CORONAL INDEX (CI) cycles (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and
24) to understand their relationship in the perspective of persistence or
anti-persistence.The fractal dimension(D) represents the complexity and
Hurst exponent(H) indicates the long memory dependence of the selected
time series, with scaling constant (a, c). The results obtained indicate
the persistence (1 < D < 1.5) for CORONAL INDEX (CI) with distributed ENSO and QBO cycles. The fractional Brownian motion (fBm)
is also found long memory dependence(1¿H¿ 0.5) and locally lowpass
signal for all studied cycles observed.A linear relationship implies between Hurst coefficient and fractal dimension for a statistical assumption
(H + D = 2).The fractal scaling instrument is established between the
global indices (ENSO & QBO) and solar activity (particularly CORONAL INDEX (CI)) cycles,the inverse correlation with ENSO and direct
with QBO are observed. The results obtained in this research work may
help to describe the solar-terrestrial relationship
Republicanismo y vida privada
Authors: González del Solar Matías
Published: April 2021

En la obra titulada Razones Públicas. Seis conceptos básicos so- bre la República, Andrés Rosler nos ofrece cinco ingredientes que toda concepción republicana debe necesariamente tener para ser considerada tal, i.e., libertad como no-dominación, virtud, debate, ley y patria; y uno que necesariamente debe faltar: el cesarismo. La concepción republicana que el autor nos propone gira alrededor de la idea de libertad como no-dominación. Esta idea es presentada por Rosler como una concepción de libertad superadora de las concepciones positiva y negativa de libertad. Además, el autor sostiene que dado que el republicanismo propone eliminar (o minimizar) toda situación de dominación, la libertad en la que aquella se basa no tiene por qué quedar reducida al ámbito político. En este trabajo intentaré argumentar que, dado el hecho del pluralismo razonable que impregna nuestras actuales democracias constitucionales, no resulta plausible extender la idea de libertad como no-dominación más allá del ámbito político.
Balance de “¿Cómo fundar una comunidad después del crimen?”
Authors: Fernández Blanco Carolina
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión crítica del diálogo entre Claudia Hilb y Diego Tatián publicado en el n.o 12 de Discusiones (2013). En ese debate, Hilb sostenía que juzgar penalmente a los militares involucrados en los crímenes aberrantes había ganado en justicia y pagado un precio en Verdad. En su respuesta, Tatián presentaba la opción contraria, señalando las dificultades que implicaría fundar una comunidad después del crimen sin enjuiciar penalmente a los militares. En esta “re-visita” se cuestionan algunos modelos de “verdad” que indirectamente propone Hilb pero se sugiere que es necesario seguir buscando la verdad (como correspondencia) de hechos vinculados al pasado reciente. Además, se propone que la necesidad o no de los juicios penales depende de la justificación de las penas y no de sus consecuencias secundarias. Finalmente, se presenta un cuestionamiento a la necesidad de reconciliación en la Argentina actualmente.
Comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el caso Comunidades Indígenas Miembros de la Asociación Lhaka Honhat (Nuestra Tierra) vs. Argentina
Authors: De la Fuente C. Osvaldo
Published: April 2021

Se evalúa críticamente la argumentación ofrecida por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos para condenar al Estado argentino por violación al derecho de propiedad comunitaria indígena destacando dos déficits argumentativos: la ausencia, en su razonamiento, de los intereses de las familias criollas que se encontraban en un estado de vulnerabilidad y la contradicción de lo resuelto. Luego se somete a examen la ampliación que realiza la Corte sobre su competencia hacia el derecho al medio ambiente, la alimentación y el agua, la cual en este caso fue innecesaria y, además, no asume satisfactoriamente los desafíos institucionales que implica esa decisión.
The Art Of Living With Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) : Therapeutic Potential Of Psychotherapy In Ayurveda With Special Reference To Sattwavajaya Chikitsa
Authors: Dr. Monakee H. Patel
Published: April 2021

Acharya Charaka was the first person who used the word ‘Sattwavajaya’ but only once and was also the last one. He explains the Ayurveda in the form of Trisutra i.e. Hetu(causative factor), Linga(symptoms of the disease) and Aushadha(medicine).(1) Chikitsa means the process in which vitiated Doshas are brought to normal state and this equilibrium state of Doshas will be maintained.(2) It is classified on different basis; as Dwividha, Trividha and Chaturvidha Chikitsa.Sattwavajaya Chikitsa is one among the Trividha Chikitsa.(3) The word Satwa refers to Mana(mind)(4) and Avajaya refers to conquering or win over.(5) Hence Sattwavajaya therapy aims at control of mind by restraining the mind from wholesome Arthas(objects).(6) Self control of mind is one of the most difficult to the tasks and warrants a perfect combination of desire, determination and dedication.The word Mano-Nigrahani means control of mind.(7) This mind control can be both subjective and objective. The objective type of Mano-Nigraha  is the actual Sattwavajaya and warrants physician’s interference with patient’s mind control. Amavata which is popularly correlated with Rheumatoid disease, is characterized by its eternal course, uncertain progression and unpredictable series of exacerbation and remissions.
In Ayurveda the impact of the Amavata over psychological setup of the patient is well recognized. So Sattwavajaya plays major role to get rid of these problems.
A week trial of punarnava kashaya in amavata- a case study
Authors: Mona Dr. Monakee H. Patel
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION – Amavata is among the dreadful diseases. This is an attempt to introduce Ayurveda based medicine Punarnava Kashaya in Amavata which is described in the Ayurveda text of Chakradatta. The effects of Punarnava Kashaya are visible in Amavata. AIM- To  Evaluate  the  effects  of  Punarnava Kashaya  in  Amavata  w.s.r. Sandhishoola and Sandhishotha for a week. OBJECTIVE- To study the importance of Punarnava Kashaya in Amavata. MATERIAL AND METHOD-  A  patient  suffering from Aamvata  with signs and symptoms of ubhay  manibandha  sandhishoola,  shotha, avum  sparshaasahatva, ubhay  jaanusandhishoola, shotha  avum  sparshaasahtva, sharira  gaurava, kshudha-haani, Jadya was  advised Punaranava Kashaya for a week with instruction  of Pathya-Apathya in Amavata.  Patient’s signs and symptoms before and  after  treatment  were  noted. RESULT– There was significant reduction in pain, swelling and stiffness of joints. Thus, Punarnava Kashaya helps in relieving the signs and symptoms of Amavata. CONCLUSION– Punarnava Kashaya  has  vast  effect  on  Amavata  as  it  improves  and  stimulates  Agni    leading to  the  Pachana  of  Ama  that  has  been  virtually  deposited  over  vital  body  parts  especially,  Sandhisthana.
A review on role of Pratimarsha Nasya with Anutaila in the prevention of covid-19
Authors: Parkanthe Ashwini R. , Mishra Brijesh
Published: April 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-2 is a novel coronavirus belonging to the family coronaviridae and is now known to be responsible for the outbreak of a series of recent acute atypical respiratory infections originating in Wuhan, China. The disease caused by this virus, termed coronavirus disease 19 or simply Covid-19, has rapidly spread throughout the world at an alarming pace and has been declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. In Ayurveda pandemic is explained in Charak Samhita viman sthana under Janpadodhwansiya adhyaya. Till date no medicine or therapy has demonstrated promising result in Covid-19. So, we can prevent and defend this disease by boosting own immunity. Which can be achieved by adopting ayurvedic measures such as following proper Dincharya, Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Achar Rasayan Panchkarma etc. These practices lay emphasis on prevention of disease and promotion of health, one of such preventive measure is Pratimarsha nasya. Pratimarsha Nasya with Anutaila explained in Dincharya. Most of ingredients of Anutaila possess Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Anti-viral properties ultimately these functions of Anutaila will lead to enhancement of respiratory immunity and will help in prevention of covid-19 a respiratory disease.
Role of Panchvalkala Kwatha Dhawana Karma in the management of non-healing varicose ulcer – A case study
Authors: Mohite Umesh , Magare Mukund D.
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
              Venous ulcers (varicose ulcers or stasis ulcers) are the wounds occurring due to inappropriate functioning of venous valves, commonly of legs. It is most common and serious chronic venous insufficiency complication. The overall incidence rate is 0.76% in men and 1.42% in women. When venous valve gets damaged, it prevents the backflow of blood, which causes pressure in the vein that leads to hypertension, which stretches the veins resulting in ulcer formation. If not treated properly, the ulcers may get infected leading to cellulitis or gangrene and eventually may need amputation of the part of limb.
              In Ayurvedic prospective, varicose ulcers can be correlated with ‘Siragata Dushta Vrana’. Acharya Sushruta has advocated the Shashthi upakrama 1 (60 procedures) for treating the dushta vrana, among which Dhawana/ Parishek2 become third upakrama/procedure that means parishek procedure is included in first top 3 procedures and is useful in infected and non-healing wounds.
              Patients with varicose ulcers was advised to take ‘Sukshma Triphala’ internally and ‘Panchavalkala Kwatha Dhawana’ over lower limb daily twice a day followed by cleaning and dressing of wound which proved very effective and the ulcer healed completely in 30 days.
EYE CARE & PRECAUTION WHILE WORKING INFRONT OF COMPUTERS
Authors: Sawant Deepak
Published: April 2021

Eye is considered to be the most important and noblest sense organ of human body. In todayâ€Ÿs era of 21st century, the full computerization of a country is necessary for the progress. Like â€œStone Ageâ€ today era can be defined as â€œComputer Ageâ€. It has seems that the work at computer is very intensive & most tiring therefore countries like Germany has included computer operational work in the list of the 40 most harmful trades for the health & restricted work at the computer should not exceed 50% of the working time. Other developing countries are also following the suit. In the developing countries like India where the remuneration for the work are far from satisfactory & the young generation is aspiring for more material gains which necessitate them to work over time or have part time jobs in addition to their legitimate work. This situation adds up to the works with the computer which badly affects their health
"A clinical study of â€˜bilva patra kwath avagahan swedaâ€™ in the management of arsha in garbhini with special reference to 1st And 2nd-degree internal hemorrhoids."
Authors: Sonekar Rajendra M. , Chandane Sagar D. , Sonekar Aruna
Published: April 2021

Haemorrhoids are uncomfortable, very common during pregnancy due to various causes. The haemorrhoidal plexus get dilated and inflamed resulting in formation of haemorrhoids. If not treated at proper time may cause bleeding and protrusion of the haemorrhoids. In such a condition, surgical and para-surgical procedures have limitations and use of internally ushna and tikshna kalpas are contraindicated in Garbhini.
Keeping in view these problems BILVA Patra Kwath Avgahan sweda karma in Charak Chikitsa sthana - 14/47 was selected to evaluate the effect of Avgahan sweda karma in relieving the signs and symptoms of haemorrhoids. Bilva patra kwath sitz bath was given to the GARBHINI patient suffering from haemorrhoids.
Present study has been done on 10 patients and an effort has been made to derive safe, easy accessible treatment in pregnancy. A BILVA patra kwath Avgahan sweda, which has proven Anti-inflammatory7 property relieves venous congestion, relieves spasm of internal sphincter muscles. Assessment done on the basis of criteria, resulting into PR bleeding and significant reduction in size of piles mass without any untoward side effect in pregnancy.
Comparative Study Of Rajayakshma And Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Authors: Shinde Kshitija Sanjeev
Published: April 2021

For comparative study known patients of pulmonary tuberculosis are selected. Which are diagnosed on the basis of x-ray chest, sputum-acid fast bacilli, erythrocyte sedimentation rate. And in the pulmonary tuberculosis patients observed the symptoms of rajayakshma. Other findings are observed as per age, sex, economic condition,occupation, habits, prakruti, agni, kostha, satwa, nidan panchak, updrava, doshadushti, dhatudushti, maladushti.
A review article on ushnodakapaana: the key of good health
Authors: Mishra Brijesh R. , Katre Shraddha P. , Mishra Abhishek B.
Published: April 2021

Water is essential to mankind. Drinking Ushnodaka is one the best favors we can do to our body. It has surprising health benefits such as kidney, more energy, better mood, and metabolize body excessive fat. Most of the health and skin experts claim that drinking water is important to keep body Detoxified and make you fit and healthy. In Ayurveda  Acharyas explained the number of benefits of drinking Ushnodaka.  During Panchkarma treatment Ushnodaka â€“paana is advice for better results and also is used as a best Anupaana.
Review on Standardization Parameters of Churna
Authors: Turankar Dipika R. , Kubde Sneha
Published: April 2021

Ayurved has a long and strong heritage use of  Polyherbal drugs and formulations to treat various diseases. Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations is an important step for the establishment of a consistent biological activity, a consistent chemical profile or simply a quality assurance program for production and manufacturing of herbal drugs. It is a burning topic in Ayurvedic drug industry nowadays. Tremendous work is going on for standardization of Ayurvedic drugs to prove its reproducibility, compatibility and safety on modern parameters.  
                 Concept of churna is well established in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics for therapeutic purposes as well as for production of other formulations. There is sound description of its various method of preparation along with shelf life period in Ayurveda. Implication of latest analytical techniques is the demand of time to standardize different churna. Plant material may vary in physiochemical content and therefore in its therapeutic effect; according to different places of collection, with different times in a year for collection, with collection at the same time and places but in different years and with a particular medicinal plant. Adding to this variability is the fact that in herbal medicine several plants may be used together in the same preparation. It is very important that a system of standardization is established for every medicine in the market because the scope for variation in different batches of medicine is enormous. This means that there should be a quality control test for the entire preparation to ensure quality of the product.
Haemostatic effect of Kankshi in bleeding piles â€“ A pilot study
Authors: SHINDE JYOTI NILKANTH , Dachewar Archana
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Bleeding piles is a grave disease and still a challenge to the medical field. Because of it's remission and exacerbations, both the patients and doctors are in ebbarrassing situation.In Ayurveda, lots of preparations and drugs are described as a Raktastambhak in the management of Raktarsha, Raktapittaand Raktatisar etc. but there are few researches on evaluation of haemostatic properties of drugs. So ,there is a vital need to have look on the subject and innovate medicine which will provide fairly successful and acceptable for the management of the bleeding piles.In the present study, efforts are made to evaluate the haemostatic effect of Kankahi in bleeding piles. As being a pilot study, results are not assessed on the standard parameters. RCT ( Randomised Control Trial )can be conducted to compare efficacy of Kankshi with many other haemostatic drugs.
Geriatric Care; Complete Ayurvedic Package
Authors: Birla Ankita K. , Purohit Sapna
Published: April 2021

Aging is inevitable svabhava of Living being , having multidimensional process of physical, psychological & social change.
Aging may be grouped in two groups (Akala Vyadhi) premature Aging and Natural Aging ( Kalaprabhavaj Vyadhi ).These are the two problems mainly faced by branch of internal medicine known as â€œGeriatricsâ€™â€™. Ayurveda has its own unique remedies to relieve these Health issues facing by preolds (Taruna geting early Aging) & old peoples.
There are many ayurvedic upakaramas like vatashamanopakrama,
Rasayana,Daily & Seasonal Regimens which are important in Geriatric care.Use of These Therapies in â€œJaraâ€ works primerely at level of biological system as well as it saves patient from early aging.
Nidana - A special Way of Clinical Diagnosis through Ayurvedic Methodology
Authors: SHINDE JYOTI NILKANTH , Garje Pramod
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: 
Diagnosis is a very important aspect of Ayurveda. As per Ayurveda, diagnosis involves identification of root cause of disease.The method of diagnosis by Ayurveda mainly depends on the in- depth -understanding of Dosha and Dushya. Proper diagnosis is the most essential feature of treatment of disease. There are various factors which affect heaith such as diet, environment, life-style etc. Since Ayurveda treats according to the constitution of an individual, it is known as highly accurate and personalised method for analysing disease.According to Ayurveda, all the diseases are caused by aggravation of three Doshas - Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The Nidana or solution of the disease is done in accordance with the Doshas. This article discusses some diagnostic approaches of Ayurveda as a tool for Nidana.
EFFECT OF SUSHRUTOKT MASANUMASIK KASHAYA ON MASANUMASIK AVAYAVOTPATTI AND GARBHINI
Authors: Gadhavi Sachin Vinod
Published: April 2021

The study reveals relation of the Masanumasik Vruddhi and Kashayas described in the Sushrut samhita, Sharirsthan Adhyaya10. The cell division and organogenesis takes place from the day one. There is a formation of Saptdhatu, Tridosha etc.. The drugs described and their properties help to the formation of Organs, Saptdhatu and Tridosha.
Evaluation of Physico-chemical And chromatographic profile of Kababchini Fruit(Pipercubeba)
Authors: Rakhunde Dipshikha Sitaram , Sharma Deepak , Landge Surekha
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:- Indian spices that provide flavor, to food also possess many therapeutic properties. Ancient Indian texts of Ayurveda, an Indian system of medicine, detailed the medicinal properties of these plants and their therapeutic usage. Natural products have traditionally provided many of the drugs in use . Kababchini is a spice commonly used in Asian countries for cooking purposes. It is the dried fruit of an evergreen small tree. Pimentadioica which belongs to the family of creepers. The pimenta is a parasitic plant and grows on other full-grown trees. The kababchiniâ€™s plant is about nine meters in height and its leaves are egg-shaped and 10â€“12 cm in length. Its fruit is tiny and green in color. It keeps the digestive tract normal and is very effective in case of piles. It strengthens heart. It helps in treating cough and asthmatic conditions. It regularizes the menstrual cycle. It is very effective in erectile dysfunction. It is very effective in toning up of the urinary tract.With the increasing interests in the reservoir of untested natural products, many future drug developments will be based on natural products. The standard profile of kababchini is not given in API, so thatâ€™s why the present article reviews the Ayurvedic aspects of Kababchini  well supported by the available literature and its  physico-chemical  and Chromatographic profile.
Key words:- Physico-chemicals, Chromatographic profile,  Kababchini
LEECH THERAPY IN SACROILIITIS- A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Pawar Kirti Balasaheb
Published: April 2021

As sedentary life style is increasing there is increase in the incidence of low backache of which one commonest condition is sacroiliitis. Sacroiliitis means inflammation of sacroiliac joint which causes symptoms as severe low backache, tingling numbness, difficulty in walking etc. In allopathy pain killers, steroidal injection in sacroiliac joint etc are the only line of treatment followed which has many side effects and gives only temporary relief. In Ayurveda Jalaukavacharana is very helpful in reducing pain and swelling. In Ashtang hruday Acharya has mentioned to do raktamokshan if patient do not get relief after snehan, swedan and other treatment. Jalauka was choosen for raktamokshan as it has many anti-inflammatory enzymes in it saliva and can be used in all patients. Three settings of Jalaukavacharana at interval of 15 days was done and results were observed.
Comparative study of own prepared and market available Samples of Gandhaka Rasayana
Authors: Nade Tejaswini Adappa
Published: April 2021

Gandhaka Rasayana is a very well known and commonly used Herbo-mineral preparation with Shuddha Gandhaka as its main ingredient processed with various Bhavana medias.  According to Yoga Ratnakar, Gandhaka Rasayan is prepared by giving Bhavana of twelve herbal drugs in a serial manner for eight times each and finally combined with the equal quantity of sugar.
But different pharmacies prepare Gandhaka Rasayana by different procedures according to their ease and feasibility,  they write the reference on labelling but they don't prepare it by proper method. The main difference is in the number of Bhavana and the Bhavana dravya used for the preparation. Also, the purification of Gandhaka before the procedure may or may not take place  properly or the method used for it may be inappropriate
Thus the present study is undertaken to prove the comparison between own prepared and market available samples of Gandhaka Rasayana.  Therefore own prepared and three market available samples all of the same reference of Yoga Ratnakar were compared by their physicochemical parameters like PH, Ash Value, Sulphur percentage, Particle size etc.  Overall, a remarkable difference was observed in the samples of own prepared and market samples of Gandhaka Rasayana.
Review of role of jasad bhasma in management of shwetapradar
Authors: Sawant Snehal Sambhaji , Jadhav Anjali
Published: April 2021

Shwetapradar i.e leucorrhoea, also known as vaginal discharge is one of the major problems encountered in gynaecological practice. It is a very common condition that has been experienced by most women of all ages especially in child bearing or reproductive age. It may be due to various causes like Pelvic inflammatory disease , fungal infections, cervicitis, anaemia, diabetes etc. The disease mainly has complaints like yonistrav, yonikandu, yonishula, katishula. Usually its a non-pathological symptom secondary to inflammatory conditions of vagina or cervix and wants no medical interventions but it is significant if it is profuse, foul smelling, chnged in its color and consistency and blood stained. The white discharge is however caused by the presence of infection in any of these tissues and a variety of other factors. Bahya and abhyantar chikitsa  are described in ayurveda. In ayurved , metal based preparations that is bhasmas are indicated for the treatment of several gynecological diseases . According to Rasa Tarangini, Jasad bhasma in management of shwetapradar for its properties.
KEYWORDS: Shwetapradar, yonigatastrav , yonikandu , jasad bhasma .
An Agnikarma in Gridhrusi.
Authors: Bansode Namdev Manohar
Published: April 2021

Gridhrusi is correlated with sciatica in modern science. Management of sciatica in modern science is through medication such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory   & spinal injection. Prolonged use of this causes unnecessary side effects. So in Ayurveda radical T/t for this disease & provide longer term lasting relief. Agnikarma is the main line of T/t for Gridhrusi as mentioned by Charaka. 50 pt. of Gridhrusi selected from O.P.D of Dhanwantari  Ayurved Medical College & Hospital, Udgir, Dist: Latur(M.H.) having pain & stiffness in back, numbness, difficulty in walking, changing in posture etc.The assessment was made on the basis of the degree of remission of sign & symptoms. At the end of Agnikarma 1.Samyakadagdhalakshna (No any agnivyapad ) was observed.2) Relieving pain â€“Toda ( Lancing pain), Stambha ( stiffness), Sparshasahtva ( tenderness), improvement in stiffness & numbness and walking time increased.On the basis of the study, significant results were obtained & proved that Agnikarma can be the best treatment in the management of Gridhrusi.
Keywords â€“ Gridhrusi, Sciatica, Loha shalaka, Ghruta.
Observational Study of Diabetes Mellitus Required Surgical Managment of Last Three Years
Authors: Kamble Mayuri Shankar , Kale Rashmi Anil
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Diabetes mellitus is reaching potentially epidemic proportion in India. The level of morbidity and mortality due to diabetes and its potential complications are diabetes is now being shown to be associated with a spectrum of complications and to be occurring at a relatively younger age within the country.
            Patients suffering from Prameha may develop Prameha pidika are of ten types. Among this types most are resembles with carbuncle and abscess, these must be treated surgically. This study was designed in questionnaire to study details of diabetes patients and evaluate incidence rate of surgical interventions required in Diabetes mellitus which is described in Ayurveda as Prameha and its prevalence in current scenario. Surgical interventions include amputation, debridement and fasciotomy followed by skin grafting in few cases.
            This is retrograde observational study, include of surgical interventions in IPD patients of Diabetes mellitus in an equipped hospital from eastern region of Pune, having OPD 70 to 100 patients per day of surgery department.
Keywords- Diabetes mellitus, amputation, debridement and fasciotomy
A case study of frequent leech application in diabetes mellitus with special reference to frozen shoulder
Authors: Kale Rashmi Anil , Agrawal Chetan Pralhad
Published: April 2021

In Frozen Shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), there is stiffness, pain and limited range of movements. It may happen after an injury, overuse of joint, from a disease such as diabetes or a stroke. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder with involvement of musculoskeletal system. In which most common is frozen shoulder. In frozen shoulder raise sugar in blood stick to collagen and restrict the movements. In first stage of frozen shoulder, Inflammation of capsule is present with severe pain.
          Various diseases like Shoulder Impingement, Frozen Shoulder, and Rotator cuff tendinitis have resembling symptoms under the umbrella of disease Avabahuka described in Ayurveda. In Avabahuka there is Vata-Kapha dushti still Leech application was carried out in first stage of Frozen Shoulder. Leech application is indicated in Pittaj Dushthi and Hirudine present in saliva of Leech helpful in platelet aggregation inhibitor. Hence increase in blood supply to shoulder region may arrest fibrosis of capsule. Aim- Study the efficacy of Leech application in Frozen Shoulder in Diabetes Mellitus. Objective- To study the efficacy of frequent Leech application in the management of pain and range of motion of shoulder joint in Diabetes Mellitus. Hypothesis- Leech application is effective in Frozen Shoulder caused by diabetes Mellitus.
Pharmaceutical Review of Sneha kalpana (Medicated oil & ghrita)
Authors: Turankar Dipika R.
Published: April 2021

Ayurved has a long and strong heritage use of various formulations to treat various diseases. It has a wide range of drug delivery system in various physical as well as mental disorders, classics enumerates number of dosage forms in various kalpana. Sneha kalpana is one such which is in vogue since samhita period. Concept of medicated oil and ghrita is well established in Ayurveda under Sneha kalpana. It is process where various things like paste, decoction, ghrita or taila are employed for oleaginous medicaments.
Methodology-               
Reviewing the Ayurvedic scientific literature; in this article there is an attempt to review regarding the Sneha kalpana preparation.
Ayurvedic Management Of PCOS vis -a- vis of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: RAMUGADE DIVYA DHANAJI
Published: April 2021

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is multifaceted problem with reproductive endocrine and metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes Mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycaemia. The prevalence of this disease in general population is about 5-10% worldwide.
Continuous indulging in abnormal diet & life style causes Kapha-dosha vruddhi (aggravation of Kapha) or Jatharagni mandya (weak digestive fire) is resulting in Ama-utpatti leads to PCOS. Therefore it has become essential to understand the etiopathogenesis and to study the basic principle of the treatment of PCOS. In this study, elementary books of Ayurveda and Modern were searched and analyzed for proper utilization in prevention and cure of PCOS. Thus, Ayurveda may play major role to cure PCOS.
A Role of Avasthapak in pathogenesis of Grahani Vyadhi
Authors: Deshpande Ankuraditya Ravikant , Padade Dinkar Mukund
Published: April 2021

Abstract â€“ In Ayurveda digestion is divided in three stages. They are named as Avasthapaka of food. The Agni has occurs at different organ levels and leads to formation of digested material along with its byproduct .Grahani is one of the disease mentioned in Ayurveda and it is related to digestive system. As Avasthapakas are occurring due to Agni, vitiation in Agni can lead to vitiation of Avasthapaka also. Vitiated Agni is base of Grahani Vyadhi also. There can be relation in Avasthapaka and Grahani Vyadhi. Agni has only dwelling place in doing digestion, anabolism, catabolism and other biochemical processes of body. In this study an attempt has been made to focus on the relation between Avasthapaka and Grahani Vyadhi.
Effect of Gomutra Niruha Basti on Sthaulya (obesity)
Authors: Parwe Shweta
Published: April 2021

Obesity is a serious health condition that can lead to an earlier death. A variety of medical problems, including high blood pressure, heart problems, diabetes, sleep apnea, depression and arthritis, have been  associated with being overweight. An individual who is 30% heavier than his or her ideal weight (determined by standard medical and insurance data) is considered obese. Niruha Basti is one of the most important and commonly used therapies    having wide range of therapeutic action. Niruha Basti is one which eradicates dosha (Humors) from the body, increases strength of the body and has Achintya shakti (unpredictable effects) Gomutra has Tikshna, Ushna, Laghu Virya: Ushna Vipaka: Katu having Kaphavata Shamaka and Used as Deepana, Lekhana, Pachana, Anulomana, Malshodhak Amapachana, it is also used in Virechana and Basti have predominance of Vayu and Agni Mahabhuta. So by means of such properties have a negative impact on Kaphavridhi and Medovridhi.
On the Magnetic Field Inside the Solar Circle of the Galaxy: on the Possibility of Investigation of Some of Characteristics of the Interstellar Medium Using Pulsars with Large Faraday Rotation Values
Authors: Andreasyan R. R. , Andreasyan H. R. , Paronyan G. M.
Published: April 2021

To study some characteristics of the interstellar medium, observational data of pulsars with large Faraday rotation values (|RM| > 300 rad / m2) were used. It was suggested and justified that large |RM|values can be due to the contribution of the regions with increased electron concentration, projected on the pulsar. Most likely these are the HII regions, dark nebulae and molecular clouds. In these objects the magnetic field can be oriented in the direction of a large-scale field of the Galaxy, or simply is a deformed extension of the galactic field. It was shown that the Galactic distribution of rotation measures of pulsars with|RM|>300 rad/m2 corresponds to the circular model of the magnetic field of the Galaxy, with the counter-clockwise direction of the magnetic field in the galactocentric circle 5 kpc < R < 7 kpc.
STOP ADDING FLUORIDE TO THE WATER?
Authors: Bezerra Carlos Gomes
Published: April 2021

Background: The present interview with Mr. Federal Deputy Carlos Bezerra deals with Bill 6359/2013 of 2013, which aims to revoke Law No. 6,050, of May 24, 1974, which “provides for the fluoridation of water in supply systems when there is a treatment plant ”. The PL justifies that it was found that the high intake of this substance caused fluorosis. Objective: to get to know PL 6359/2013 better, to ask about other possible effects of water fluoridation that PL 6359/2013 can remedy. Methods: the interview was conducted using the content of PL 6359/2013 as a basis. International studies, published mostly in indexed scientific journals, have provided the means for informing additional questions, which relate water fluoridation to the possibility of other disorders, including a possibility of reducing cognitive needs. The socio-economic effects of water fluoridation were also superficially possible. Results and Discussion: PL 6359/2013 was based on consistent arguments, and its proposition is understandable to legislators. Issues addressed that may relate water fluoridation to other health or social situations can be raised again in an appropriate future situation. Conclusions: PL 6359/2013 was founded on solid scientific and empirical evidence and proposed the amendment of the previous legislation (Law No. 6,050, of May 24, 1974), aimed at preserving the health of the population.
COUNTY OF IPÊ - RS: STRUCTURE, CHARACTERISTICS, POTENTIALITY, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Caon Cassiano
Published: April 2021

Background: The present interview with the Mayor of the city of Ipê deals with the activities of the county and its challenges. Aim: to analyze the potential of the city, effects of covid-19, and strategic development issues. Methods: the interview was structured in three general topics: Presentation by the mayor and the county; effects of covid-19; and strategic development of the county. Results and Discussion: The difficulties present in the county are seen in several others. The proposed solutions can also, after being adequately adapted, serve other counties. The county has a proportional distribution between the urban and rural populations. Covid-19 negatively impacted the municipality's economic performance. Among the planned development processes, there is the creation of an industrial district. Conclusions: the pandemic hinders business and delays the municipality's educational development in the same way as in other regions. The county has great potential for socio-economic development.
The Negotiation of English Teachers’ Identity Representation In EFL Classroom
Authors: Rosalina Irene
Published: April 2021

This study applies a sociocultural linguistic approach where it examined the representation of English as International language teachers' identity negotiation in their classroom interactions. The important role of the teachers involving their efforts, values ​​, and beliefs preceded this study. Furthermore, the findings in this study indicated that the English teachers negotiate their identity as they still bring out the teaching with the reference to cultural, social, political, and religious constructs. The different ways of the teachers showing their identity infused in their linguistic use in the classroom. Moreover, the religion bounding values and beliefs that the teachers motivated to explore were shown in the connection between the English teaching topic being discussed in class and the religious concept in teaching, which in this case related to the Islamic teachings. The teachers also perceive their identities which can be assembled into four broad areas showing their understanding and the important function of their identity representations in the way of teaching. Lastly, some pedagogical implications were also found from this study.