bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of Fibers used in Non Implantable Medical textile and their Applications
Authors: - Anuja Sri C , - Raja Varshini R , - K M Pachiyappan , - Dr R Divya , - Saniya A
Published: October 2024

Medical textiles have become an emerging sector in the technical textile market. The medical industry is persistently achieving novel production practices to develop high quality products in a biodegradable and eco-friendly way. The key factors of medical textiles are non-toxic, biologically compatible, high strength, resistant to allergens and cancer, comfort, antifungal and antimicrobial performance. The recent development in medical textile had made the hardest and painful days of the sufferers to snug days. Non-implantable materials are used on external applications of the body. It may or may not be in contact with the skin .These materials are used in diverse field such as products for wound ease, adhesive bandages ,protective eye pads ,plasters, surgical gowns, padding material, orthopaedic support belts, bandages etc. This article discusses the significance of Fibers used in implantable medical textiles products and their applications.
Conceptual Study on the Effect of Palasha Gudavarti in Post-operative Pain Management of Anorectal Surgeries
Authors: - KHADEEJATH DILSHANA , - DURGAPPA H
Published: October 2024

Post-operative pain management is a crucial component of recovery, particularly following anorectal surgeries, where pain can significantly hinder healing. The prevalence of postoperative pain after 24 hours of surgery is 55.3%, after 48 hours is 34.7 % and of moderate to severe post-operative pain is 13 % after 24 hours, and 11.7% after 48 hours1 .Ano rectal pathology amenable to ambulatory surgery includes anal fissures, warts, fistulas, hemorrhoids,abscess and small
neoplasms. Quick recovery after ano rectal surgery can be successful only with effective post-operative pain control. Acharya Sushruta recommends the use of Yashtimadhu siddha ghritha application over the operated area2 . Additionally , he advocates the application of shoolahara dravyas and vatahara dravyas processed with ghritha to the surgical site for effective pain relief. Planning a cost effective, reliable, time tested and technically simple management is the need of this modem era. The present study explores the possible analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties of Palasha Gudavarti, offering an alternative approach to conventional pain management techniques.
A Holistic Review of Therapeutic Potential of Palasha Kshara Sutra in Shalyaja nadivrana vis-a-vis Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: - LANGADE VAISHNAVI MALLINATH , - DURGAPPA H
Published: October 2024

Pilonidal sinus (PNS) is characterized by the presence of a sinus tract in the sacrococcygeal region, typically containing hair and debris, which can lead to recurrent infections and abscess formation. Shalyaja Nadivrana is a type of Nadivrana explained in Sushrutha samhitha. Clinically it can be correlated with Pilonidal sinus. Conventional treatments include surgical excision, which may result in prolonged healing and high recurrence rates. Ayurveda offers Kshara Sutra chikitsa. This para surgical technique has shown promising treat conditions like fistula-in-ano and now holds potential in managing pilonidal sinus.Ksharasutra ligation is regarded as the best method in pilonidal sinus as it is safe, effective, economical and simple OPD procedure with recurrence rate of 5.88%. Kharasutra ligation its gradual and sustainable chemical action not only removes the deberis from the site of track but also helps in encouraging new healthy grannulation tissue formationThe present study aims to explore the effect of palasha kshara sutra in the management of shalyaj nadivrana.As Palasha having katu, tikta, Kashaya rasa, katu vipaka, ushna virya, is vatakaphahara, vranahara, krimihara and shothahara properties. Palasha kshara sutra has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and analgesic properties.
A Review Article On The Impact And Evolution Of Sustainable Brands
Authors: - M.Puvzhiarasi , - Illakiya , - Dr K M Pachiyappan , - DR R Divya Raman sathyam , - M. Sharmila
Published: October 2024

The growing emphasis on sustainability has prompted significant changes in the fashion industry, particularly among brands striving to align with eco-friendly and ethical practices. This study explores the impact of sustainable brands on consumer behavior and industry standards. It examines how these brands are integrating sustainable practices into their operations, from the use of recycled materials to adopting circular economy principles. Despite consumers' increasing awareness and positive attitudes towards sustainability, there remains a noticeable gap between these attitudes and actual purchasing behaviors. This research highlights the crucial role of sustainable brands in addressing this disconnect by fostering transparency and authenticity in their practices. The study also investigates the effectiveness of various communication strategies employed by sustainable brands to enhance consumer trust and engagement. By analyzing data from consumer surveys and brand case studies, the research identifies key factors influencing the success of sustainable brands, including brand identity, sourcing practices, and marketing strategies. The findings suggest that while sustainable brands are making strides, continued innovation and consumer education are essential for driving broader adoption and achieving meaningful environmental and social impact.
Digital Marketing Strategies – A study on Samsung Mobile Phones
Authors: - Abhishek A , - S Kavitha
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital marketing strategies on brand awareness and consumer engagement with a specific focus on Samsung mobile phones. As the mobile industry becomes increasingly competitive, brands must leverage digital platforms such as social media, search engines, and influencer marketing to stay relevant and connected with their audience. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of these channels in influencing consumer perceptions, fostering engagement, and driving brand loyalty. Through a combination of surveys and data analysis, the study explores consumer interactions with Samsung's digital marketing strategies, such as social media advertising, video marketing, and email campaigns. It evaluates how these strategies shape brand awareness and consumer behaviur, providing insights for improving Samsung’s digital marketing approach. Findings from this study will offer practical recommendations to enhance Samsung's digital presence, increase consumer engagement, and maintain competitive advantage in the mobile phone market.
Popular Beliefs: Understanding the Hilly Society of Shimla
Authors: - Malvika Chauhan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The western Himalaya is the home of gods and goddesses and of god-fearing and honest people who have respect for all the religions. Their old conventions have never stood in their way of progress in this science dominated world. Their gods never fought for religion. Their fight was always aimed at promoting peace and harmony and feeling of mutual trust among the people
The Role of the Informal Economy in Child Labour in Rural India
Authors: - Mohd Usman
Published: October 2024

This research paper delves into the heartbreaking reality of child labour within India’s informal economy, where millions of children are forced to abandon their childhoods for work. Despite laws designed to protect their rights, countless young lives are caught in a web of exploitation driven by poverty and a lack of opportunity. This study reveals the complex factors that lead children into labour—such as economic hardship, inadequate access to education, and societal norms that often overlook their suffering.
Public vs Private: Winning the Education Race in Tamil Nadu
Authors: - Siva Gurunathan S , - Vincent Sahayaraj M
Published: October 2024

With a mixed-methods approach, this research delves into the variables that contribute to the educational achievement gap between pupils in Tamil Nadu's public and private schools. Along with quantitative data, such as standardized test results, attendance records, and statistics on resource allocation, qualitative insights from student surveys and interviews were also considered. Private schools often provide better infrastructure, higher-quality teaching, and greater parental participation, resulting to improved student outcomes; the findings show substantial disparities in academic achievement, resource availability, and socio-economic backgrounds. To battle these inequalities and advance educational fairness, the report stresses the importance of focused governmental actions. In addition to adding to the larger conversation about educational inequality, the results give concrete suggestions for how educators and representatives might raise the bar in public school classrooms.
Mediating Identities through the Recollections of Displacement in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Memory of Departure and V.S.Naipaul's A House for Mr.Biswas
Authors: - Sakshi Sharma
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates how memories of displacement influence the identities and narratives of characters in AAbdulrazak Gurnah's Memory of Departure and V.S.Naipaul's A house for Mr Biswas. This study explores how Personal and collective memories of displacement in constructing narratives that convey resilience,cultural adaptation and the lasting impact of forced migration.
Accident Investigation Impact on Safety Climate: Moderating Roles of Management and Employees in Ghanaian Construction
Authors: - Zachariah Bissah , - Eric Siaw Nartey
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between accident investigation procedures and safety climate in construction companies, focusing on the moderating roles of management commitment, enforcement, communication, and employee involvement, compliance, and awareness. Grounded in transformational leadership, social exchange, and planned behavior theories, data were collected from 208 skilled employees in Accra using questionnaires. Statistical analysis via SPSS revealed a significant positive relationship between accident investigation procedures and safety climate (B = 0.469, p < 0.001). While management commitment positively influenced the safety climate, it did not moderate this relationship. However, management communication significantly moderated the relationship (B = -0.144, p = 0.013), and staff involvement (B = -0.123, p = 0.020) and employee compliance also had significant moderating effects. Employee awareness did not show a moderating effect, though its influence on safety outcomes remains important. The findings emphasize integrating effective management practices and employee involvement to optimize safety climate in construction.
Paradox of Wars in Indian Writings: Traversing The Unintended Path to Peace
Authors: - Alka Dutt
Published: October 2024

This paper is an exploration as to why wars become significant and important through historical journey to present times. Events that happened in the deepest of deep pasts continue to fascinate and attract humanity from around the globe. Continuous interpretations and re interpretations of the great Epics and other revered Indian texts have helped in preserving both the religious and cultural identity of not only the great Indian Sub Continent but the whole region that comes under South Asia. Wars under discussion are more than physical confrontations. Be it cosmic or human warfare, it serves to emphasize upon the inter connectedness that exists between the material realm and the spiritual one. Wars have cathartic effect on individuals. Examples of this can be seen in literary texts, historical texts and those penned down by great philosophers. These transformative events bring psychological release for individuals. There is emotional purification both at individual and collective level of societies. Aristotle says that, “Tragedy is an imitation of a serious and complete action, having magnitude, which through pity and fear bring about a catharsis of such emotions”. Catharsis comes with different explanations. The events arousing ‘cathartic’ effect mean that they are fully clarified for their role as being essential and with universal significance. The narrators of tragic events are probably meant to make readers move from particular to the general by making ‘reader spectator’ come face to face with what is known as the ‘universal law’.
In-silico Evaluation of Moringa Oleifera Phytochemicals as Inhibitors Against Newcastle Disease Virus in Birds
Authors: - Umar Aliyu Adamu , - Ramgopal Dhakar , - Pankaj Kumar Teli , - Saminu Saminu Muhammad , - Ibrahim Abdullahi Gumel
Published: October 2024

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral infection that significantly impacts the global poultry industry, leading to substantial economic losses due to high mortality rates. Despite the availability of vaccines, the persistent threat of ND necessitates the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies. Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the "miracle tree," is renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, including antiviral, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. This study investigates the potential of Moringa oleifera phytochemicals as inhibitors of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) through molecular docking analysis.
The research focuses on identifying bioactive compounds within Moringa oleifera that exhibit strong binding affinities to the fragment of fusion protein of NDV, a critical component in the virus's ability to infect host cells. By employing in silico methods, the study predicts the efficacy of these compounds in disrupting NDV activity, offering a promising new avenue for ND treatment and prevention. The findings suggest that specific phytochemicals, such as Beta Sitosterol, catechins, and Kaempferol, demonstrate significant binding affinities, (with binding scores of -8.5 kcal/mol, -8.2 kcal/mol and -7.9 kcal/mol respectively), making them potential candidates for further development into antiviral therapies.
This approach underscores the potential of Moringa oleifera in enhancing the resilience of the poultry industry against Newcastle disease, thereby contributing to improved food security and economic stability.
Root Coverage in Miller's Class 3 Gingival Recession using a Laterally Positioned Flap with Advanced PRF: A Two-year Follow-up Case Report
Authors: - Akshay Verma , - Akash Verma , - Pratibha Sharma
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Gingival recession, marked by the apical migration of gingival tissue, presents aesthetic and functional challenges. The laterally positioned flap (LPF) technique, often used for localized root coverage, remains effective, particularly when combined with advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF).

Case Report: A 23-year-old male presented with Miller Class III gingival recession on tooth 41, with clinical attachment loss of 4.5 mm and high frenum attachment. A treatment plan involved the revised LPF technique, A-PRF membrane application, and frenectomy.

Surgical Procedure: Following patient consent and scaling, a sulcular incision was made, and flaps were elevated. A-PRF was prepared and placed over the exposed root, with the flap secured by sutures.

Post-operative Care: The patient received antibiotics and analgesics, with follow-up at 2 years showing a 4 mm gain in clinical attachment level and complete root coverage.
Results: The combination of the LPF technique and A-PRF effectively managed Miller Class III gingival recession, restoring both function and aesthetics.

Conclusion: This case underscores the efficacy of using A-PRF with the LPF technique for treating gingival recession, offering a reliable approach for restoring the keratinized gingival zone.
Various Presentations of Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs): A Study of 10 Cases
Authors: - B.SANTHI , - G.BALAJI ARUN
Published: October 2024

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare and diverse neoplasms that can present with a wide range of symptoms, making diagnosis challenging. This study aims to describe the various presentations of NETs in a cohort of 10 patients, highlighting the importance of considering NETs in patients with nonspecific symptoms.
Retrieval of a Separated Instrument using Combination of Ultrasonics and Braiding Technique- A Case Report
Authors: - Dipti Chauhan
Published: October 2024

The fracture of endodontic instruments represents a procedural error that poses a significant challenge to root canal therapy. A separated instrument, especially a broken file, obstructs the root canal and hinders effective cleaning and shaping. When bypassing the separated instrument proves difficult, mechanical devices should be employed for retrieval. With minimal equipment and patience, it is feasible to recover the separated instrument from the canal. The application of ultrasonics in endodontics has demonstrated reliability in retrieving broken instruments from the root canal. Ultrasonic tips can effectively loosen the instrument fragment, which can then be removed using the Braiding technique.

This case report illustrates both the successful retrieval of a separated instrument and a failure case using the same method, providing insight into its advantages and limitations.
Strategic Management of Eco-Innovation and Emerging Technologies for Sustainability in Agro-Based Industries
Authors: - Dr. Sujeet Kumar Pathak
Published: October 2024

Eco-innovation and emerging technologies are increasingly central to driving sustainability in agro-based industries. This study examines the impact of technological advancements on sustainable agricultural practices, focusing on innovations that reduce environmental impacts while enhancing productivity. According to the USDA, precision agriculture systems implemented in the Midwest show a 15-20% reduction in fertilizer use and a 10-15% increase in crop yields. Furthermore, the adoption of renewable energy solutions, such as solar-powered irrigation in India, has led to a 30% decrease in energy costs and a 25% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), as reported by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Biotechnology applications, such as genetically modified drought-resistant crops, have reduced pesticide use by up to 37% while increasing crop resilience, according to a study published in Nature. This paper also explores the socio-environmental implications of these technologies, emphasizing the need for balanced development that integrates technological progress with ecological sustainability. Case studies from Brazil, India, and Kenya provide further insights into the successful implementation of these innovations. The findings suggest that leveraging emerging technologies in agro-based industries can significantly enhance sustainability, contributing to a more resilient and equitable human-environment relationship.
Integrating ICT Into Language Teaching- Designing Listening and Speaking Activities.
Authors: - F Mariya Shalini , - Arokiya Shylaja
Published: October 2024

The human race has been facing an unexpected revolution all through recent history. Pandemic effects have been felt in the education field as well. The paper discusses the journey of Digitalization and the effects of technology on the Education field. This paper describes how software aided in the Moral and Mental development of students and facilitators alike in the early days of pandemic breakdown by making teaching and learning attainable. A facilitator continues to play an important role, even as technology has transported classes to learners' homes. Maintaining sanctity through digital learning was a major benefit to learners and facilitators. The paper demonstrates ICT tools' use in language classrooms, especially the revolutionary advancement in education. Using ICT tools in language classrooms, it describes how to provide learners with the basic skills (LSRW) necessary for their success.
Legal and Commercial Dynamics of E-Consumer Protection: Navigating Challenges in India's Digital Economy
Authors: - Dr. Sujeet Kumar Pathak
Published: October 2024

India's digital economy has experienced rapid growth, significantly transforming consumer behavior and market practices. This expansion has underscored the critical need for robust e-consumer protection frameworks to address the rising incidents of fraud, data breaches, and unfair trade practices. This study delves into the legal and commercial dynamics influencing e-consumer protection in India, beginning with an exploration of the historical evolution of consumer protection laws. It analyzes key legislation such as the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and the Information Technology Act, 2000, assessing their relevance and effectiveness in the digital age. The study also examines the commercial dynamics of India's e-commerce sector, focusing on various business models like B2C, C2C, and platform-based businesses, and their implications for consumer rights. Additionally, it identifies challenges such as enforcement issues, jurisdictional complexities in cross-border transactions, and the impact of technological advancements, including data privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats.
A comparative analysis of international best practices, particularly from the EU and the USA, provides insights into global standards in e-consumer protection and how these can be adapted to the Indian context. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at strengthening existing legal frameworks, enhancing regulatory oversight, and encouraging self-regulation and ethical practices among e-commerce players. It also explores future trends and innovations that could further shape e-consumer protection in India. By addressing these challenges and proposing actionable solutions, the study offers a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future directions of e-consumer protection in India's evolving digital economy.
Autonomous AI Systems for Continuous Learning and Real-Time Decision Making
Authors: - Shaik Mohammad Jani Basha , - Vignesh Reddy , - Subhangi Choudhary
Published: October 2024

Autonomous AI systems are upsetting navigation by constantly learning and pursuing ongoing choices without human oversight. These frameworks have applications across businesses like medical services, money, and assembling, where ongoing information is fundamental for functional achievement. This paper investigates the parts of independent simulated intelligence frameworks, including constant learning models, continuous information handling structures, and dynamic procedures. We likewise look at the difficulties such frameworks face, including information security, reasonableness, and taking care of edge cases. Through contextual analyses in various enterprises, we show the capability of independent computer-based intelligence frameworks to reshape the fate of savvy navigation. At last, we propose future bearings for research, zeroing in on moral structures and half and half learning models to further develop flexibility and straightforwardness in these frameworks.
Factors affecting the labor migrat to Thailand of people in Phonthong District, Champasak Province
Authors: - Athikone BOUPHANOUVONG , - Seangchan KHOUNAPHAY , - Chansouk DALASI , - Thipaphone PHONESAVANH , - Philavanh HOMSOMBATH , - Acksone VANNAVONG , - Vonevalay INBOUNMI
Published: October 2024

This research are to investigate the factors that influence labor migration to Thailand in Phon Thong District, Champasak Province. The primary data for this study was obtained from household interviews conducted in the Phon Thong District of Champasak Province. Particularly, households in five villages where a greater number of workers migrate to work in the Kingdom of Thailand, like Khanat village, Sackmaung village, Samanh village, Xongxay village, and Phaling village, are 336 households. The Logit Model was used to determine the factors influencing labor migration to Thailand.
The research findings show that the gender of the household head, the amount of labor in the home, having access to routes, and household debt are factors that positively affect the increasing number of people migrating to Thailand to find jobs. At the same time, the factors that have a negative effect on the decreasing number of migrations of workers to work in Thailand are: agricultural production area, production efficiency, access to irrigation systems, and the ability to find jobs locally, which reflect the external pressure that causes the migration of labor outside the country.
According to an analysis of the effects of labor migration to Thailand on household economies, households with household members employed there have higher incomes, expenses, and household property than households without household members employed there, by 23.78%, 20.77%, and 21.26%, respectively. The average amount of money earned from working and bringing home to the family each year is 18,040.90 baht per person, which can significantly improve the quality of life in the household
The Study of Fixed Point Theorem over Modular F-metric Spaces
Authors: - Sandeep , - Vishal Saxena
Published: October 2024

One of the most significant discoveries in the annals of mathematical history is Schauder's fixed-point theorem, which is generally recognized to be among the most important discoveries. The fact that the Brüwer fixed point hypothesis cannot be used in dimensions of space that are infinitely large is one of the most important discoveries in the history of mathematics. The facts that have been supplied make it feasible to claim that the great majority of them are of a topological nature. In 2019, N. Manav and D. Turkoglu introduced a new class of generalized metric space called modular F metric space as a generalization of metric space. It is generally agreed upon that this is one of the most significant discoveries that has been made in the subject of mathematics that has ever been produced. In this article, we study the basic structure of modular F-metric spaces and the concept of an equivalent relationship between modular F metric space and modular F metric bounded space. Moreover, we study the fixed point theorem (New version of Banach Contraction Principle) over modular F metric spaces. This is something that one would be able to predict occurring given the circumstances that are present. These results extend, broaden, and integrate many previously published results.
Behaviour of Whitcomb Integral Supercritical airfoil at various angles of attack in sonic condition using CFD
Authors: - SHAWN VARGHESE S , - LS MADHUMITHA
Published: October 2024

Understanding the aerodynamic behaviour of an airfoil is crucial for evaluating its performance in generating lift and drag. In this study, the aerodynamic performance of the Whitcomb Integral Supercritical Airfoil is analysed across a range of angles of attack—specifically, 2°, 4°, 6°, 8°, and 10°—under sonic conditions. The primary objective is to investigate and characterize the lift and drag properties exhibited by the airfoil at these various angles of attack. This analysis will provide insights into how the airfoil performs in terms of efficiency and stability at sonic speeds.
Hippotherapy As An Effective Treatment Strategy For Paediatric Population With Disabilities - A Literature Review
Authors: - Radhika Gopal.S , - Charan Jitendra Vaidya , - Di-ann Vera Vaz
Published: October 2024

Background: Hippotherapy is an equine-assisted therapeutic method for the development of physical, occupational, and emotional performance in people suffering from various maladies. The neurophysiology of hippotherapy is characterized by the cyclical rhythmic movement of the horses, which is a kind of sensory input providing the rider with the information needed to maintain the proprioceptive and vestibular systems. It is the act of falling and jumping process that encourages neural pathways responsible for the development of the motor system which gradually results in the development of balance and coordination. To wit, the motion of those animals is one such that they imitate the normal human body’s walking pattern and in effect, like physiotherapy, they provide familiarity and thereby help in reskilling the rider’s core muscles and postural alignment. Furthermore, the relationship between the horse and the human being can also contribute to the emotional and spiritual side of the human being, thus, resulting in a more holistic approach to therapy that could be shown in practice through such modes as horse therapy.
Methodology: We performed literature searching multiple electronic databases. The searches generated 50 potentially relevant studies. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, eliminating repeated articles, and critically evaluating the obtained results, nine papers were selected for the analysis. The selected papers were published between the period of January 2019 to July 2024. This comprised two cross-sectional studies, one experimental study, one exploratory study, one randomized controlled trial, and one survey investigation.
Results: This literature review noticed a connection between hippotherapy and observable improvements in balance, coordination, gait, motor functions, cognitive functions, flexibility, functional mobility in children with disabilities.
Conclusion: Hippotherapy has benefited balance, coordination, gait, motor functions, cognitive functions, flexibility, and functional mobility in children with disabilities, and thus, it should be considered as a treatment strategy for treating children with disabilities.
Flaws in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) – A Critical Study
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: October 2024

The successful execution and overall impact of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), may face significant challenges due to various pressing issues. Among these are vague protocols surrounding private arrests, mixed terminology related to police custody, and unclear guidelines regarding community service as a penalty. Furthermore, the BNSS fails to provide clear directions for filing electronic FIRs, employing audio-visual techniques for witness examinations, and outlining the process for reimbursing witness costs. Concerns also arise from the absence of well-defined grounds for bail cancellation, inadequate enforcement of the Witness Protection Scheme, and procedural deficiencies in the collection of forensic evidence. Furthermore, the BNSS fails to address alternative dispute resolution methods and relies on insufficient resources, such as officers' personal mobile phones, for important tasks like video documentation during search and seizure operations. These flaws have the potential to undermine the intended objectives of the BNSS and pose significant operational challenges.
Lifestyle Patterns among Adolescents in Selected Schools of District Rohtak, Haryana: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: - Mrs. Shanti Devi , - Dr. RB Jain , - Dr. Meena
Published: October 2024

Introduction: - Adolescence is a period in which an individual undergoes major physical and psychological changes. There is convincing evidence between lifestyle diseases and unhealthy habits which are acquired during adolescence and persist in adulthood. An early investigation of the lifestyles of adolescents will probably prevent their progression into serious diseases. Methods: - The present cross-sectional study recruited 600 adolescents studying 9th to 12th in the selected schools of Rohtak, Haryana, India. The lifestyle-related behavior and practices were assessed based on a structured proforma with the following domains: - home & environment, education, eating habits, and sexuality. Ethical permission was obtained from the concerned authorities. Results: - The mean age of the study subjects was 15.9 (SD-1.4) and most of them were males (61%). More than half of the study subjects (52.7%) were having BMI of 18 to 25 Kg/m2 and 39.8% of them belonged to lower middle socio-economic status. A major proportion of the students felt happy to go to school (64%) and were regular in attending school (90%). The majority of them reported having some spiritual beliefs (88%). A major proportion of the students reported that they own smartphones (83%) and were using various social networking sites (83%). Around 63% of the subjects reported eating fast food on monthly basis. About 11% of the subjects reported the usage of alcohol in the current 3 months. Around 20% of the subjects reported knowledge regarding HIV/STD. Conclusion: - The study documents the presence of unhealthy dietary practices, higher levels of usage of mobile phones along with alcohol use in the school children in this setting. The current study provides some preliminary data for policymakers so that they can modify the current policies and interventions according to the needs of adolescents.
Electron Irradiation on Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistors in Space Applications
Authors: - Sujatha R
Published: October 2024

The space environment is hostile to most semiconductor electronic devices and components used for space applications. The radiation generally encountered in space are α, β, γ, x-ray, energetic electrons, protons, neutrons and ions of various kinds. Especially the Van Allen Belts consist of high energy electrons which are in continuous motion. Satellites systems operating in Low Earth Orbits (LEO) are prone to get exposed to high energy electrons. This paper describes the effect of electron beam irradiation on MOSFETs planned for space applications. The devices selected for the study are 2N6768 n- channel MOSFETs (JANTXV) procured from ISAC, Bangalore. The decapped MOSFETS are exposed to a beam of electrons for various doses ranging from 50 Gy to 10 KGy in the electron energy range 7 – 10 MeV using the electron accelerator facility at RRCAT, Indore. Pre and post- irradiation measurements of the electrical characteristics are undertaken to investigate the electron induced device degradation and damage.

The dominant mechanism of the interaction of the electrons with semiconductors is to produce atomic displacement which can have serious impact on electrical characteristics. MOS (Metal oxide semiconductor) devices are the most sensitive of all semiconductor devices to radiation showing considerable degradation even for a relatively low dose of exposure to high energy electrons. The energy dissipated by electrons in semiconductors is sufficient to displace silicon atoms and causes a shift in the threshold voltage and leakage current. The study indicates that the gate threshold voltage substantially decreases with the increase in electron dose. The leakage current increases with dose which could have an impact on the performance of the device. The transconductance of the MOS transistor is found to decrease with increase in electron dose. The observed changes in the electrical characteristics upon electron irradiation are analysed and interpreted as due to trapped charges in the SiO2 layer and at the interface. The present investigation reveals that there is a remarkable degradation in threshold voltage and the leakage current displays substantial increase when the devices are exposed to electrons. This increase in leakage current can have significant impact on device performance in a radiation environment.
The Rise of Fintech and How it Made India a Cashless Economy
Authors: - AARUSH OJHA
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the rise of fintech and its impact on transforming India into a cashless economy. It highlights key drivers, such as the 2016 demonetization, that accelerated the adoption of digital payments, mobile wallets, and UPI. The study explores how fintech has improved financial inclusion in both urban and rural areas, focusing on Paytm as a case study. Despite fintech's success, challenges like financial illiteracy, data security risks, and fraud persist. The paper offers recommendations for enhancing financial literacy, improving data security, and expanding fintech adoption to sustain its growth and further boost India's digital economy.
Effectiveness of Lifestyle Modification to Control the Blood Pressure among Hypertensive Patient of Morang District
Authors: - Shashi Sharma Rijal
Published: October 2024

Background: Hypertension is a strong, independent and etiologically relevant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and therefore, the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of multifaceted lifestyle modification intervention on blood pressure among hypertensive patients.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 67 participants in the medical OPD through convenience sampling method. The studied multifaceted intervention includes motivational interviews and 60 minutes 3 training session on dietary patterns and exercise and 4 phone call follow-ups. BP was measured before and after intervention and compared between them.
Results: The differences between the mean changes in before and after intervention are systolic (-7.65 ± 4.45), and diastolic (5.74± 4.45)
Conclusion: The studied multifaceted lifestyle intervention promoted and reduced systolic and diastolic BP. Thus, the use of this method as a supplementary treatment is recommended during visit to medical OPD
Cubic Singular Moduli x_(5/2) and Series for 1/π
Authors: - Narayan Nayak
Published: October 2024

In this study, we give proof of a Ramanujan type series for 1/π, which is derived from cubic singular moduli x_(5/2).
Enhancing Supply Chain Sustainability: The Role of Blockchain and Digital Technologies
Authors: - Shreya Aggarwal
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of blockchain and digital technologies in enhancing supply chain sustainability. Data was collected through an extensive review of academic literature, industry reports, and case studies. One remarkable finding was that blockchain technology can reduce supply chain fraud by up to 80% by providing an immutable and transparent ledger. The research examined the integration of AI, IoT, and blockchain, highlighting their combined impact on improving operational efficiency, transparency, and reducing environmental footprints. Keeping in mind the fact that supply chains are becoming increasingly complex and environmentally impactful, the paper concluded that the adoption of these technologies is critical for achieving sustainable supply chain practices. The study underscores the need for addressing implementation challenges, such as high costs and data privacy concerns, to fully realise the potential of digitalization and blockchain in creating resilient, efficient, and eco-friendly supply chains. This research provides valuable insights for both academics and practitioners aiming to enhance supply chain sustainability through technological innovation.
Play-Based and Nature Learning: Optimal Approaches for Children on the Autism Spectrum
Authors: - M Christina Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Children on the autism spectrum often exhibit unique learning needs that require specialized approaches for effective development. Play-based learning and nature-based education have gained significant attention for their benefits in cognitive, social, emotional, and sensory development, particularly for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This paper explores the effectiveness of these learning approaches in supporting the growth of children on the spectrum. By examining empirical research, case studies, and theoretical frameworks, this study highlights the benefits of play and nature in enhancing communication, sensory processing, motor skills, and emotional regulation. The paper argues that play-based and nature learning create inclusive, stimulating environments that cater to individual needs, making them ideal for children with ASD.
Adverse Possession Laws: A Comparison Between Taxation Law and Property Law
Authors: - PRATYUSH PRAKARSH , - UJJWAL RAJ , - SATYAM KUMAR , - KRITI NAND , - SIDDHARTH KAMBLE
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between taxation and adverse possession, focusing on the implications for government revenue. Adverse possession allows individuals to claim legal title to property after continuous, open, and hostile occupation for a statutory period, while taxation ensures that property owners contribute to government finances through property taxes. The interaction of these legal frameworks presents challenges, particularly regarding unpaid taxes during the possession period and the responsibility of tax compliance. The potential for tax arrears, tax liens, and property sales to recover lost revenue are critical issues for governments seeking to maintain revenue stability. Additionally, the ambiguity surrounding taxpayer responsibility during adverse possession can lead to gaps in tax collection. This paper analyzes these challenges and highlights potential solutions, including legislative reforms requiring tax payments by adverse possessors and improved tax collection mechanisms to safeguard public revenue. By examining the overlap between adverse possession and taxation law, this paper aims to provide insights into preserving government revenue while addressing the complexities of land ownership transitions.
Modernizing Traffic Management in Telangana: Integrating Technology for Enhanced Road Safety and Efficiency
Authors: - Paladugula Dhanraj
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This work therefore aims to explore the trends of traffic management
efforts in operation since the formation of Telangana in year 2014. The traffic
problems have emerged due to the fast-growing urbanisation, and with the road
network of now 32,445 km, Telangana has adopted new measures into addressing the
challenges. The paper also considers both conventional and recent trends in policing, including advanced technology like high-definition cameras, challan prepared by
computers, and software programmes incorporating artificial intelligence. Secondly, the work shows that the indicators of road safety have improved substantiationly with
2016 as the starting year, and accidents, fatalities, and injuries decreased by 2020.. Such problems as increased working hours, ceaseless training in new technologies, and data protection issues are still there, however, the case of Telangana
demonstrates that in a situation of the technological progress, it is still possible to
create a coherent and effective system of security and public confidence for
developing countries’ regions. In this paper, it is agreed that multiplying of modern
technologies with traditional police work has enhanced traffic management and road
safety in the state
Industrial Fault Detection Systems
Authors: - Rutuja Anil Patil , - Anjali Subhash Patil , - Shweta Dattatray Shinde , - Vaishnavi Sunil Dhare , - Mrs. S. R. Ghorpade
Published: October 2024

This project presents an industrial fault detection system that monitors important electrical and environmental conditions to improve equipment reliability and safety. Using an ESP32 microcontroller, the system checks for issues like fuse and Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) status, as well as under and over-voltage situations with a ZMPT101B sensor. It also tracks temperature and humidity levels using a DHT11 sensor. The system displays real-time information on a 16x2 LCD and can be accessed via a web page, allowing operators to monitor conditions from anywhere. By quickly detecting electrical faults and environmental changes, this system helps reduce downtime and maintenance costs.
IoT-Based Smart Parking System
Authors: - Mahek Shaikh , - Ammar Ansari , - Hasan Phudinawala
Published: October 2024

the research is about parking management using iot devices like raspberry pi, sensorand LCD. it will navigate drivers to the vacant parking spot and also display how many spots are empty
Micro Frontend Architechture in Web Applicaitons
Authors: - Lakshmanarao Kurapati
Published: October 2024

Micro frontend architecture has gained significant traction in web development as a scalable approach to managing large applications. This paper explores the benefits of micro frontends in terms of modularity, scalability, and team autonomy. It also examines the challenges such as increased complexity, coordination overhead, and performance issues. Lastly, we propose a set of best practices to mitigate these challenges and successfully implement micro frontends in enterprise-level applications.
Social Mobile Learning with 21st Century Learning for Thailand Education 4.0
Authors: - Sascha H. Funk , - Ray Wang
Published: October 2024

The Thailand 4.0 initiative aims to transform the country into a digital economy, with education reform being a crucial component. Social mobile learning has the potential to support this transformation. However, engagement with social mobile learning varies among different groups. This paper examines the relationship between education reform, the Thailand 4.0 initiative, and social mobile learning. It explores the challenges of communication for sustainability, the importance of reflection in understanding complexity, the role of design thinking in teaching sustainability, and examples of teaching for sustainable development within the context of Thailand 4.0 and social mobile learning. The study's findings suggest that while social mobile learning can support education reform and the Thailand 4.0 initiative, effective engagement varies. Incorporating sustainable development teaching into Thailand 4.0's education system can help promote a culture of sustainability.
Perception of Work Culture and Ethics at Hotels - IHM Guwahati Graduate Students' Perspective
Authors: - Daivik Mishra
Published: October 2024

The total culture of a company or a hotel includes its ethical culture. It displays how a company treats morality and moral conduct. The work culture and ethics in hotels will be examined through the lens of Institute of Hotel Management (IHM) Guwahati alumni in this research study. The purpose of the study is to comprehend how these individuals view and interact with work ethics and culture in the hotel business.

The hospitality sector is renowned for its diverse and demanding work environment, making the examination of work culture and ethics particularly pertinent. IHM Guwahati, an esteemed institution in the field, serves as a valuable source of insight into the experiences and perspectives of individuals who have undergone formal training and work experience in this industry. Students discovered that peer pressure, leadership philosophies, corporate ideals, and equitable pay are important determinants of moral conduct using a combination of qualitative and quantitative study. To promote ethical behaviour and professional development, they underlined the necessity of open communication, transparent policies, and frequent ethical training.

It is observed that after implementing a mixed-method approach, in order to promote a strong ethical work culture, the research supports ongoing training, incentive programs, and reporting procedures. In order to raise ethical standards in hotels, it emphasizes the significance of incorporating ethics into hospitality education and advocates for equitable treatment and leadership development.