bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
X-ray-guided self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) implantation in oesophageal malignancy as an alternative treatment
Authors: Ziaja Damian , Sznapka Mariola , Stasiów Bartłomiej , Ziaja Krzysztof , Chudek Jerzy
Published: March 2024

Indroduction: Significant dysphagia, aspiration pneumonia, and impossible oral nutrition in patients with unresectable or recurrent gastroesophageal malignancy or bronchial cancer invading the oesophagus with a tracheoesophageal fistula lead to cachexia. Dehiscence of the esophago-jejunal or gastroesophageal anastomosis may cause severe oesophageal haemorrhage. We believe that X-ray-guided oesophageal stent implantation (SEMS) is an alternative palliative method for microjejunostomy or full parenteral nutrition.

Aim: The aim of this paper was to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel X-ray-guided oesophageal stent implantation technique.

Materials and methods: This retrospective analysis included 54 patients (35 men and 19 women) treated for malignant dysphagia, gastroesophageal/gastrointestinal anastomotic fistula or bronchoesophageal fistula in two Surgical Units between 2010 and 2019, using a modified intravascular approach to oesophageal stent implantation.

Results: The presented modified intravascular method of oesophageal stent implantation was successfully performed in all described patients requiring oral nutrition restoration immediately following oesophageal stent implantation. Two patients with oesophageal anastomotic dehiscence died on postoperative days 7 and 9 due to circulatory and respiratory failure. One patient was reimplanted due to a recurrent fistula. Two patients with ruptured thoracic aneurysm and thoracic stent graft implantation due to oesophageal haemorrhage, who were implanted with an oesophageal stent, died on postoperative days 4 and 14.

Conclusions: The modified intravascular X-ray-guided SEMS technique may be a palliative treatment for patients with unresectable oesophageal malignancies.
Diagnostic impact of using the semi-erect position in the evaluation of inguinal hernia with superficial sonography
Authors: Karatay Emrah , Eren Abdulkadir , Javadov Mirkhalig
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The main cause of groin pain is inguinal hernia (IH). The most commonly used imaging test for diagnosis is sonography, which is also useful in distinguishing between indirect and direct hernias.Aim: In this study, measurements were made with sonography in the semi-erect position (45) in addition to the supine position and the effectiveness of this position in detecting the defect was investigated.Material and methods: The IH cases diagnosed by ultrasound between March 2019 and October 2023 were evaluated retrospectively. According to the diameter of the defect in the supine position, the cases were divided into three groups: Group A (≤1.5 cm), Group B (1.5–3 cm), and Group C (≥3 cm). A total of 252 patients with unilateral IH were identified.Results: For Group A, the mean value was 1.09 0.23 (0.64–1.48) cm in the supine position and 1.28 0.26 (0.67) cm in the semi- -erect position (p<0.001). For Group B, the mean value was 2.29 0.29 (1.57–2.82) cm in the supine position and 2.41 0.31 (1.65–2.94) cm in the semi-erect position (p<0.001). For Group C, the mean value was 3.57 0.23 (3.28–4.05) cm in the supine position and 3.62 0.24 (3.32–4.10) cm in the semi-erect position (p<0.05).Conclusions: Superficial ultrasound, which provides reliable results in the diagnosis of IH, is an easily accessible modality. Unlike previous studies, this study was the first to examine the semi-erect position in IH patients. It showed that it is effective in determining the optimal diameter of the defect.
SZTUCZNA INTELIGENCJA W INKLUZJI EDUKACYJNEJ – MIĘDZY WSPARCIEM A AUTONOMIĄ
Authors: Wędzińska Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Zagadnienie sztucznej inteligencji stanowi przedmiot namysłu wielu nauk. W naukach społecznych rozważa się m.in. relację AI z człowiekiem oraz związane z nią możliwości i wyzwania. Celem tekstu było ukazanie w perspektywie teoretycznej roli AI w procesie inkluzji edukacyjnej uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi (AI jako wsparcie technologiczne czy może agent o cechach autonomicznych).
ABORDAGENS CONTEMPORÂNEAS PARA A GESTÃO DA ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , De Miranda Neto Ocílio Peixôto , Chaves Antônio Augusto de Castro , Da Rocha Sérgio Manoel Vasconcelos , Mendes Marcus Vinícius Santos , Brasil Bruno Sergio Costa , Silva Liliane de Almeida , Schuchmann Alexandra Zanella , Leyter Gabrieli , Polli Marcelo Gasparetto , Rocha Marcos Fernando Neiva de Alencar Lustosa , Bezerra Vitória Furtunato , Ayres André Marques da Nóbrega
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Discutir sobre as principais práticas contemporâneas para a gestão da endometriose em pacientes na menacme. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Endometriose”; “Dor Pélvica”; “Resultado de tratamento”. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos consideraram artigos completos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2014-2024). cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Discussão/resultados aborda o avanço nos tratamentos, desde medicamentos até cirurgias menos invasivas e alternativas como acupuntura, trazendo os tratamentos existentes mais atuais, com base em evidências científicas. Considerações finais:  aponta para a complexidade do tratamento e sua diversidade de abordagens atrelada a individualidade de cada paciente. Além disso, a importância de abordagens personalizadas, e a necessidade de pesquisa contínua para desenvolver soluções mais eficazes e menos invasivas.
EXPLORING WASTAGE IN TEACHER PREPARATION INVESTMENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Abulon Edna Luz R. , Orleans Antriman V. , Bedural Zyralie L. , David Adonis P. , Florentino Jaime V. , Rungduin Teresita T.
Published: March 2024

The Philippines spends billions of pesos annually to prepare education students. It is believed, however, that a significant portion of these investments is wasted in terms of the high failure rates in the licensure examination and the estimated number of education students abandoning the profession after graduation in favour of alternative careers. The study explores this dimension of the Philippine education system, an area that merits prompt government attention, especially considering reports that the country remains unable to devote sufficient resources on education relative to other Asian countries. This issue of wastage need to be addressed critically to optimize whatever meagre resources that the government can channel into improving the access to and the quality of education in an emerging economy, indeed a vital key in sustaining the Philippines' newfound economic momentum. Increasing the corps of competent teachers is likely to provide a new foundation for the country's drive to development. Cost analysis using the annual budgetary allocations of the 56 sample SUCs vis-Ã -vis their respective enrolment and graduation data was done to estimate the cost of teacher preparation.
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT'S INVESTMENT ON TEACHER PREPARATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF GRADUATES IN THE LICENSURE EXAMINATION
Authors: Bedural Zyralie L. , David Adonis P. , Abulon Edna Luz R. , Luceño Joseph G.
Published: March 2024

This research paper looks into the government investment on teacher preparation vis-Ã -vis the performance of teacher education institutions on the regional level. It aims to analyze the relationship between investment and performance of the regions in the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET), and draw policy implications from the analysis. A total of 56 state universities and colleges (SUCs) were sampled for this research and revealed that on average, the government invested around Php 60,000 per graduate of teacher education for the entire four-year stay in college from school year (SY) 2008-2009 to SY 2011-2012. Meanwhile, the average LET passing rate of graduates form these SUCS for the period covered was only around 35 percent. The sample SUCs NCR, ARMM, Regions 5, 1, 3, 2, 6, and 8 received the highest government funding support for teacher preparation during the period under study. On the contrary, some of these regions were found to have the lowest passing rates in the LET.This research found a weak but consistently positive correlation between the cost of teacher preparation and the LET performance. This finding suggested that education graduates are likely to perform better in LET with higher government support to teacher education. It remains sound to sustain or even strengthen the investments in teacher education or preparation in relation to the goal of enhancing the overall performance of the graduates in the national licensure examination.
PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY NORMAL HALL: BEACON OF CHARACTER BUILDING AND SOCIAL GRACES (1913-2013)
Authors: Cruz Mark Alvin M. , Martin Evangeline L. , Garcia Enrico B.
Published: March 2024

Centennial anniversary is truly a feat worth recalling. The Normal Hall, the Philippine Normal University's dormitory celebrated its 100 years in 2013. This study aims to trace the historical development of the dormitory, its contribution to the formation of prospective teachers and the current challenges this edifice is facing. A historical-descriptive research revealed that the PNU Normal Hall served as a beacon of character building and social graces for the prospective teachers of the institution for the past 10 decades. At present, the centennial dormitory is facing major structural challenges – nature-caused and man-made. The Normal Hall is now an icon in the cultural landscape for its architectural design, robust structure and historical relevance, besides serving as a living testament to its involvement in the character formation and social training of its residents. It behoves the PNU administration to address the problems of the dormitory to be as relevant as ever in molding future teachers of the country.
MORAL INTELLIGENCE OF FACULTY AND PROSPECTIVE TEACHER GRADUATES OF PNU NORTH LUZON: BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FRAMEWORK FOR A VALUES TRAINING PROGRAM FOR PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Guiab Marissa R. , Andaya Olive Joy F. , Sario Ma. Lina P. , Ganal Nicette N. , Palting Julievic D. , Reyes, Jr. Virgilio F.
Published: March 2024

Using descriptive-correlational method, the study aimed to determine the perception of faculty, prospective teachers and stakeholders on the Moral Intelligence (MI) of faculty and prospective teachers of PNU-North Luzon. Subjects and participants of the study were 34 faculty members, 142 graduating students and 174 stakeholders.The analysis of data gathered through a questionnaire showed the differences in perception among the participant. While faculty self-report MI is high, prospective teachers' self-report MI average. Stakeholder perceived faculty MI is high and average for that of prospective teachers. The findings have practical significance for the moral development of teachers in that they verify the moral virtues in action, and provide PNU-North Luzon faculty with a foundation for leadership and moral intelligence development program. Moreover, the research offers a functional view of what direction educators, teachers and prospective teachers (graduates) can take in deliberately fostering moral intelligence in-service and pre-service.
Pemberian Pakan Suplemen Selama Kebuntingan pada Induk Kambing Etawa
Authors: Murniati Tati , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Nutritional improvement in goats can be done by regulating the provision of rations during goat mother's pregnancy in utero conditions that can affect fetal growth. Adequate supply of nutrients during goat mother's pregnancy is a major factor in the internal environment of the unborn child, which is expected to have an impact on better performance for the next life. In addition to being given a basal ration based on the treatment, the mother goats were given supplementary feed. Supplementary feed in the form of Urea molasses multinutrient block (UMMB) provided as much as 100-150 g/head/day. All pregnant goats were grouped according to gestational age and given supplementary feed according to the length of gestational age status. Supplementary feed given to pregnant goat contained different levels of crude protein (PK), 23.75%, 25.26% and 27.16%. Pregnant goat without supplementation of feed during pregnancy, goat mothers aged 1 to 2 months of pregnancy were given supplementary feed (first trimester). Parent aged 3 to 5 months of gestation were given supplementary feed (third trimester). pregnant goat mothers are given supplementary feed during pregnancy. The results of the study that different levels of protein supplement feed had an effect on dry matter consumption of the ration, the highest consumption was in the third trimester of pregnancy (gestational age of 3 to 5 months). Supplementary feeding during pregnancy resulted in high maternal weight gain. The level of digestibility of the feed in vivo, the highest crude protein digestibility level was in the supplementary feed containing 23.75% crude protein.
Intake Berbagai Level Starbio terhadap Persentase Berat Gilbet pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Muhammad Syahrir Afif , Muhammad Idrus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik starbio terhadap persentase berat giblet (hati, jantung dan ampela) ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan antara lain DOC CP 707 sebanyak 80 ekor, pakan basal hari ke 1 – 10 adalah BP11, sedangkan pakan basal hari ke 11 – 40 adalah campuran konsentrat CAB Parama + jagung giling + dedak, probiotik Starbio, vaksin, vitamin, obat dan bahan kimia lainnya. Data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola faktorial dengan program SPSS16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik Starbio dengan jumlah 0,5 - 2 gram/kg pakan tidak memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap persentase berat giblet (hati, jantung dan ampela) ayam broiler pada penelitian ini.
Social Aspect Of The Main Character In Encanto Movie Script
Authors: Tulende Jazzyca Josephine , Maca Sudirman , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: March 2024

The script made the audience confuse and the actual social influence of the literature. The research aimed is to identify the social aspects that appeared in Encanto movie script and to found out the impacts of the main character to the society in Encanto movie script. The research applied descriptive qualitative method in order to explain the types of social aspects that are found in the Encanto movie script and the impacts of the main character to the society in Encanto movie script with sociological approach. The writer found there are 3 types of social aspects; culture aspects, social environment aspects and economic aspects. The writer also found the impact of the main character to the society which was the main character could influence other character which has an impact of changing people’s perspective on being positive in every way, to not judge book by its cover.
Evaluasi Program BPJS Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Mattiro Deceng Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Audina Feby , Juharni Juharni , Afrizal Ade Ferry
Published: March 2024

Implementasi program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial di puskesmas Mattiro Deceng Kecamatan Tiroang mengalami beberapa kendala seperti kualitas pelayanan yang bervariasi, serta pembayaran yang belum optimal, sampai dengan efisiensi serta kepuasan pasien antara pasien yang menggunakan BPJS dengan pasien umum (tidak menggunakan BPJS), Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan BPJS PBI di Puskesmas Mattiro Deceng Kecamatan Tiroang Kabupaten Pinrang, dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang dapat diambil Puskesmas Mattiro Deceng Kecamatan Tiroang Kabupaten Pinrang dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan BPJS PBI. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yang berbeda yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Pelayanan pasien BPJS PBI di Puskesmas Mattiro Deceng mulai dari pelayanan rawat jalan, rawat inap, dan pelayanan rawat khusus masih kurang efektif. Karena masih ada keluhan dari pasien terkait pelayanan yang ada di puskesmas Mattiro Deceng. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pelayanan yang terjadi puskesmas Mattiro Deceng menerapkan kebijakan substansif versus kebijakan procedural.
Center, Tiroang District experienced several obstacles such as varying service quality, and payments that were not optimal, up to efficiency and patient satisfaction between patients using BPJS and general patients (not using BPJS). is to find out how the BPJS PBI service is at the Mattiro Deceng Health Center, Tiroang District, Pinrang Regency, and to find out the policies that can be taken by the Mattiro Deceng Health Center, Tiroang District, Pinrang Regency in an effort to improve BPJS PBI services. the type of research used is descriptive qualitative type. Using three different data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study reveal that BPJS PBI patient services at the Mattiro Deceng Health Center starting from outpatient services, inpatient care, and special care services are still less effective. Because there are still complaints from patients regarding the services at the Mattiro Deceng Public Health Center. To overcome the service problems that occur at the Mattiro Deceng Public Health Center, a substantive policy versus a procedural policy is applied.
Gambaran Kepatuhan (Obedience) Masyarakat dalam Menjalankan Vaksinasi Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramdani Tri , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Hayati Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran kepatuhan (Obedience) Masyarakat dalam Menjalankan Vaksinasi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 805. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei penelitian tentang kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menjalankan vaksinasi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei kuantitatif yang dimana merupakan sebuah penelitian yang pengumpulan data serta analis datanya berbentuk sebuah angka untuk menjelaskan serta memprediksi fenomena yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek cenderung mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan sedang.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Self Regulated Learning pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Kusnah Octavia Mailal , Musawwir Musawwir , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap self regulated learning pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 400 mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial berdasarkan teori Cohen & Hoberman (1983) dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,936 dan skala self regulated berdasarkan teori Zimmerman (1989) dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,836. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap self regulated learning pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Adapun dukungan sosial teman sebaya mempengaruhi self regulated learning sebesar 0,262 atau (6,9%) dengan koefisien positif. Sehingga semakin tinggi dukungan sosial teman sebaya maka semakin tinggi pula self regulated learning pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, begitupun sebaliknya.
Hubungan antara Adversity Quotient dan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Saat Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yusuf Shafira Nurulita , Gismin Sitti Syawaliyah , Aditya Andi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara adversity quotient dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan 436 responden yaitu mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Adversity Respons Profil dan Student-Lide Stres Inventory. Analisis data menggunakan koralasi product moment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara adversity quotient dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring di Masa pandemi covid-19 dengan arah hubungan negatif.
Attitude Toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, dan Perceive Behavioral Control sebagai Prediktor terhadap Kepatuhan Berlalu Lintas pada Pengendara Motor di Kota Makassar
Authors: Asther Jan Arianto , Taibe Patmawaty , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah Attitude Toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, dan Perceive Behavioral Control dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap Kepatuhan Berlalu Lintas pada Pengendara Motor di Kota Makassar. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 453 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala Kepatuhan yang dikonstruksi oleh peneliti dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.69 dan skala Atttiude Toward Behavior, skala Subjective Norm, dan skala Perceive Behavioral Control yang diadaptasi oleh Sari (2021) dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti untuk disesuaikan dengan konteks penelitian dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.336, 0.749, dan 0.610. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Attitude Toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, dan Perceive Behavioral Control dapat menjadi Prediktor terhadap Kepatuhan Berlalu Lintas pada Pengendara Motor di Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Intensi Turnover pada PT. X Cabang Makassar
Authors: Rosminawati Rosminawati , Hayati Sri , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover di PT. X Cabang Makassar. Analisis Data yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 orang yang tergabung semua lapisan pegawai pada PT. X cabang Makassar. Berdasarkan perhitungan, diperoleh t penelitian sebesar 1,477 < t tabel sebesar 2,008 dan nilai  signifikan sebesar 0,146 < 0,05 sehingga Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Artinya hipotesis pertama “tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover” terbukti. Dapat dikatakan bahwa stres kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap turnver intention karyawan PT X Kota Makassar. Adanya stres kerja merupakan suatu hal yang umum  terjadi dan dirasakan setiap karyawan maka hakikatnya stres kerja merupakan sebuah bagian dari konsekuensi dalam pekerjaan sehingga dengan adanya stres kerja tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap intensi turnover atau kondisi karyawan yang memutuskan untuk berhenti dari pekerjaannya.
Gambaran Body Image pada Wanita Dewasa Awal di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mappatunru Facriani Nursalwani , Musawwir Musawwir , Gismin Sitti Syawaliyah
Published: March 2024

Body image merupakan pengalaman individu terhadap bentuk dan berat tubuh yang menimbulkan penilaian terhadap diri sendiri. Kesadaran individu terhadap penampilan serta bentuk tubuhnya dapat dipengaruhi oleh kriteria ideal masyarakat mengenai penampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran body image pada Wanita dewasa awal di Kota Makassar. Penetilian ini dilakukan pada 400 orang Wanita yang memasuki usia dewasa awal di Kota Makassar. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala body image dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.846. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Wanita dewasa awal di Kota Makassar pada kategori sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai mean yang diperoleh 83, berada pada rentang skor 32.4%. Artinya, Wanita dewasa awal di Kota Makassar cukup mampu memahami kondisi penampilan fisiknya meskipun telah atau belum memenuhi tinggi badan dan berat badan yang sesuai dengan standar ideal masyarakat.
Self Regulated Learning Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Lakka Dixie Dean , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui apakah self regulated learning dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Adapun jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 418 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 skala, yakni skala cyberloafing yag telah diadaptasi oleh Simanjuntak, Fajrianthi, Purwono, & Ardi (2019) dari teori Akbulut (2016), dan skala self regulated learning yang peneliti susun sendiri berdasarkan teori Zimmerman (1989). Hasil uji analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self regulated learning dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar, dengan nilai signifikansi (p = 0.000; p < 0.005) serta nilai kontribusi sebesar 6,2%.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Sungai Buri’ Kecamatan Rembon Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Kasar Dan Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambah Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton
Authors: Prasetya Megananda David , Setiawan Arman , Lebang Fauzy
Published: March 2024

In the current technological era, concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world, including in Indonesia, therefore good quality concrete will greatly support structural safety. Indonesia is also a developing country that has quite advanced industrial prospects. Buri River gravel material in Rembon Sub-district is still abundant. To utilize this material, in this study it will be used as a substitute for coarse aggregate. And the addition of coconut fiber as a fiber to support the compressive strength of the concrete, resisting the tensile force. This research is an experiment conducted at the Makassar Concrete Bosowa Laboratory. The substitution of the 'river buri' stamps to be used is 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. As for the use of added coconut coir, constant 4% of the weight of cement in each substitution. From the results of the study with the substitution of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% with the addition of 4% coconut husk, the results were 25.64 Mpa, 25.93 Mpa, 26.11 Mpa and 26.40 Mpa. And the split tensile strength produced is 2.59 Mpa, 2.97 Mpa, 3.11 Mpa, and 3.23 Mpa
Analisis Pengelolaan Sistem Jaringan Irigasi Semi Teknis Pada Daerah Irigasi Biangkeke Kecamatan Pajukukang, Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Anna Natalia , Badrun Burhanuddin , Yusuf Andi Rumpang
Published: March 2024

Provide information on the results of scientific studies on how to improve community welfare by analyzing the Water Needs of semi-technical irrigation networks.The focus of this research is located in Biangkeke, Pajukukang District, Bantaeng Regency. The data needed in the form of secondary data includes land use maps in Bantaeng Regency, RainFall Data, Bantaeng Regency Rain and Bantaeng Regency Climatology Data. The results of the planning analysis obtained a large level of water availability in the Biangkeke irrigation area of 524.36 m3 / second, where in the first period of rice planting was 236.82 m3 / second and for the availability of water in the second period it was 172.63 m3 / second, while in the third period it was 70.90 m3 / second and for the harvest period the available discharge was 44 m3 / second
Analisis Sifat Dan Karakteristik Campuran Hangat Aspal Emulsi Dengan Variasi Perendaman
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Nurdin Abdul Rahim , Yunianti Nur Hadijah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the properties and characteristics of the warm mixture of emulsified asphalt and to analyze the effectiveness of the characteristics of the warm mixture of emulsified asphalt with variations of immersion. The independent variable in this study is the immersion variation. The test method refers to the General Specifications of Highways 2018. The type of mixture used is Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Coarse. The performance was measured by testing Density, Stability, Flow, Marshall Quontient, voids in mixture (VIM), voids filled with asphalt (VFB), and voids in aggregate (VMA). The asphalt content used was 6.5%, then repeated immersion was carried out with variations of 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days of immersion. The results showed that the use of a warm mixture of emulsified asphalt and the length of immersion time affected the decrease in the value of the asphalt mixture properties. This is because the longer the immersion the asphalt adhesion to the mixture will decrease and the chance of losing the durability or durability of the mixture is also getting bigger. And from the results of the Marshall test using a warm mixture of asphalt emulsion, the best value for the characteristics is 3 days of immersion. Because it has a higher stability value so it will be able to withstand a greater load
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Cabai Katokkon Capsicum chinense Jacq. Dengan Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Cangkang Telur
Authors: Yanti Risma , Muhibuddin Andi , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: March 2024

Katokkon chili pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is a typical Toraja chili characterized by a higher level of spiciness compared to other types of chili. This research was conducted at Bumi Tamalanrea Permai and Green House of Integrated Farming System Education Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Bosowa University. The purpose of this study was to determine the real dose of eggshell fertilizer on the growth and production of katokkon chili plants. This study was conducted using Group Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments and three repeats. The treatment used is a dose of eggshell fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 15 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of five plant samples, bringing the total to 75 plants. The results of this study showed that eggshell fertilizer treatment at a dose of 75 g / plant gave the best results in the growth and production of katokkon chili plants.
Cabai katokkon (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) merupakan jenis cabai khas Toraja yang ditandai dengan tingkat kepedasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenis cabai lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bumi Tamalanrea Permai dan Green House Kebun Pendidikan Integrated Farming System Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk cangkang telur yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai katokkon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah dosis pupuk cangkang telur. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga menghasilkan 15 unit percobaan. Setiap percobaan terdiri dari lima sampel tanaman, sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 75 tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk cangkang telur terhadap dosis 75 g/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik dalam pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai katokkon.
Venturing into Risk Management: Examining Credit Risk and Performance in Pakistani Commercial Banks through Panel VAR Analysis from a Business Perspective
Authors: Ali Raza , Jameel Ahmed
Published: March 2024

In Pakistan's dynamic financial sector, effective credit risk management by commercial banks is critical to maintaining financial stability. In this study, we embarked on a unique and comprehensive journey, adopting the Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR) analysis, a novel methodology in this context. This approach allowed us to delve into the intricate relationship between credit risk management strategies and the aggregate business performance of commercial banks. The data used in this study spans from 2010Q1 to 2022Q4, investigating the comprehensive nexus of credit risk and macroeconomic indicators using a large dataset encompassing 18 strategically critical commercial banks of Pakistan. Our study uncovers several profound insights, documenting a remarkable increase in credit risk upon increases in the interest rate. The repercussions of the non-performing loans are observed nearly two years after the successive phases of a stern posture of monetary policy have been implemented. Our research findings carry significant weight for the banking industry. We discovered that the levels of credit risk could be reined in due to the protective shield offered by phases of sudden economic booms. This underscores the reinforcing effect of the improving economic conditions on defaults of loans, providing practical and actionable insights for credit risk management strategies.
The Impact of Tax Collection and Domestic Entrepreneurial Business Ventures on Services Sector in Pakistan: An ARDL Bound Test Approach
Authors: Javeed Iqbal  , Shazia Khalid  , Muhammad Tariq
Published: March 2024

The services sector is the leading sector of Pakistan’s economy. It creates employment, foreign exchange earnings, research, and innovation, and significantly contributes to Pakistan’s economy. A significant amount of tax revenue is collected from the services sector. Therefore, it is imperative to analyze how taxation influences the services sector in Pakistan. The objective of the present study is to analyze the impact of tax revenue, entrepreneurial ventures, trade openness, inflation, and GDP per capita on the service sector of Pakistan. For this, data from 1980 to 2020 is used. The long-run ARDL estimates show that taxation adversely impacts Pakistan’s services sector. The results show that the variables domestic entrepreneur venture, gross national expenditures, and trade openness were significant and positively related to the service sector growth of Pakistan, while the variables tax revenue, poverty, and inflation rate were negatively related to Pakistan’s service sector growth rate. By considering the study results, it is concluded that the tax system significantly impacts Pakistan’s services sector. Due to high taxes, businesses in the services industry find it challenging to expand and compete. The policy recommendations are that the government must balance raising tax income with promoting the expansion of the services sector. Further, the government should endeavor to streamline the tax system so that companies can easily comprehend and adhere to the law. However, future research can be used the panel data form for developing countries. Further, the impact of taxation on other segments of the economy, such as agriculture and large-scale manufacturing, can be analyzed.
Factors Leading Marginalized Transgenders Towards Digital Entrepreneurship in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Murad  , Nurul Aliyah Sham Rambely
Published: March 2024

The transgenders in Pakistan are facing challenges in jobs quota and starting their businesses in Pakistan. Transgenders are a marginalized community in Pakistan facing challenges in establishing their businesses. There are fewer opportunities for lesbians and guys in Pakistan to start their physical business due to bullying and harassment. The objective of the current research was to measure the impact of entrepreneurial support and entrepreneurial opportunities on the digital entrepreneurship of transgender people in the presence of microfinance loans and government policies in developing economies like Pakistan. A sample of 56 marginalized transgender people from the Punjab province of Pakistan was collected for the findings. The statistical analysis is performed by using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 4. The partial least square–structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) approach was used to measure the findings of measurement model assessment and structural model assessment. It is empirically concluded that the effect of entrepreneurial support and entrepreneurial opportunities on digital entrepreneurship for transgender people is large. Therefore, microfinance loans and government policies for supporting transgenders in digital entrepreneurship are critically required when there is appropriate support for transgenders for the accomplishment of entrepreneurial opportunities. Furthermore, the government of Pakistan is needed to plan and execute reasonable policies for sustainable entrepreneurship to motivate transgenders to the digital entrepreneurial environment. The execution of entrepreneurial policies by the Pakistani government and support of microfinance loans can increase digital entrepreneurship by transgenders in Pakistan, and this marginalized community can achieve success and standard life. This study also provides some recommendations for future studies.
La universidad sin condición: Lenguaje, educación y violencia
Authors: García Ávila Héctor Alejandro
Published: March 2024

En este escrito me propongo analizar algunos de los desplazamientos, vínculos y contradicciones que se tejen entre el lenguaje, la educación y la violencia en el marco de las tareas contemporáneas de la universidad, a tales fines se reconstruye: una breve genealogía sobre el origen del lenguaje y un bosquejo sobre la relación entre lenguaje y violencia, por último, realizó una breve reflexión sobre las tareas y los desafíos de una universidad sin condición. Presentó una disertación teórica conceptual argumentativa que tiene como método la hermenéutica, fenomenología y deconstrucción.
Ética, laicidad, secularización y ateísmo en la Educación Superior Pública en México
Authors: Avilés Rangel Uriel David
Published: March 2024

Teóricamente, se propone la importancia de éticas laicas, enfatizando en la educación superior. La laicidad de la sociedad permite un acercamiento mayor a la democracia inclusiva, porque tiene su fundamento en la libertad de conciencia y religiosa (derechos humanos). Con el Estado Laico surgieron contenidos educativos con proceso de secularización. Permitieron concebir diversas filosofías, libertad de pensamiento, ateísmo en la Educación Superior pública en México. Sin teología, pero sí dentro de la Filosofía, una enseñanza de éticas diversas (racionalistas), conservando las de morales con piedras de toque en las religiones, (“El conflicto de las facultades” -Kant- entra), la proclama de nuestra Constitución: educación laica, gratuita y científica. Actualmente, la secularización “proceso”, denota cierto “fracaso” referente al sentido de progreso que lo ha dirigido desde el decimonónico. Así, en la Ciudad de México, socialmente aún no terminado, ha suprimido expresiones diversas con lo religioso; que hace del término post secularización algo incidental, o pertinente, con ello, la necesidad de un diálogo interreligioso, por el multiculturalismo, pluriculturalismo -intercultural. El diálogo, como lo más viable para una paz, que es parte de las éticas racionalistas como la del discurso de Habermas. Considerable la disertación de: Beuchot la hermenéutica analógica, que favorece a las discusiones incluyentes de los países “no occidentales” consonante al pensamiento decolonial, abona, argumentalmente por las construcciones de las éticas laicas.
Desarrollo local y universidad. Los aportes de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI)
Authors: Ramírez Chávez Máximo Abel , Ramos Mendieta Simón Abelardo
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, las universidades más allá de ser casas de estudios, que brindan capacitación profesional y formación investigativa, se les reconoce su rol y liderazgo en el desarrollo económico del territorio donde están ubicadas. Indiscutiblemente, existe una demanda significativa de la educación superior, caracterizada por una gran diversidad de carreras y su importancia en el progreso de la localidad. Dentro de esta concepción la universidad juega un papel importante en el desarrollo de las regiones. En ese sentido, la Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI), como parte de su misión, forma a profesionales competentes con una actitud proactiva y valores éticos, por lo que lleva a cabo investigaciones pertinentes y presta servicios que el sector externo necesita para contribuir al desarrollo de la sociedad, lo que lleva implícito su aporte y dedicación a las necesidades y fortalezas de su entorno. Con base a esta premisa, el presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar el desarrollo local y universitario desde los aportes de la UNEMI. Se basó el estudio en una investigación documental, concluyendo que, dentro del rol educativo de la universidad, se destacan efectos positivos como el ser pionera de la modalidad en línea en las Universidades regionales, que evidencian la evolución económica y el progreso social de la localidad donde está asentada y el aporte que hacen los graduados en las diferentes provincias del Ecuador.
Critical Thinking Development for 21st Century: Analysis of Physics Curriculum
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Hafeez Faiza Abdul , Muhammad Noor
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking has been focused on 21st-century skills. The current study analyzed the national curriculum for Physics (2006) to determine the importance and elaboration of critical thinking skills essential for 21st-century learners. The document was analyzed through qualitative content analysis by facilitating NVivo 12. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking through learning outcomes requiring students to explain phenomena, solve problems, analyze data, and draw conclusions. Assessment objectives also evaluate these skills. Interactive teaching methods like inquiry, discussions, and concept mapping are suggested to promote critical thinking. The analysis found that critical thinking abilities are highlighted as important in the preamble, with aims to improve process skills, problem-solving, and application of concepts. Specific standards call for developing reasoning and explanation abilities. Teaching strategies provide guidelines for student-centered methods that nurture critical thinking. Assessment methods test skills in explaining unfamiliar situations, solving new problems, interpreting data, and conducting valid inquiries. Overall, this physics curriculum comprehensively integrates opportunities for developing and assessing critical thinking abilities across all aspects - learning outcomes, teaching methods, and assessments. Recommendations include ensuring guidelines on interactive methods are implemented by teachers and assessments evaluate higher-order skills rather than just recall. Implementation fidelity would determine the development of critical thinking through this curriculum.
Transformation of Local Print Media in the Era of Disruption to Maintain Business Continuity
Authors: Yuliar Pranantha Avian , Rahmat Hidayat Dadang , Kurnia Wirakusumah Teddy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the transformation and convergence of local print media Harian Umum Lampung Post in the era of disruption to maintain its business continuity. In addition, it aims to find out the business strategy carried out in order to facilitate the dissemination of information in the digital era. The research was conducted using case studies and conducted with constructivist qualitative methodology. The subject of research or as an informant is a team of editors, including company leaders, selected based on purposive sampling techniques, which are included in nonprobability sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation (field observation), interviews and tracing documents related to the existence and business activities carried out by the Lampung Post General Daily. Data analysis is carried out by processing data, namely organizing data, sorting out data, synthesizing data, searching and finding what is important and deciding what will be conveyed in research. The results of this study show that Harian Umum Lampung Post has successfully implemented digitalization of media content production as a stage to expand information dissemination. Lampung Post General Daily also mediamorphoses into new media to make it easier for audiences to get news content. The convergence of media applied is also able to make companies more efficient and able to maintain business continuity so that business continues to be sustainable or sustainability in the midst of increasingly fierce media industry competition
Civil Liability for Notaries as General Officials and the Role of the Notary Supervisory Board in Unlawful Acts By its Members
Authors: Natalie Aurielle Gladys , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismellina
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled Civil liability for Notaries as public officials and the role of the Notary Supervisory Council regarding the legal behavior of its members in making deeds that are not in accordance with the law on notary positions. The results of this research are legal remedies for Notaries who are subject to civil sanctions for unlawful acts and the authority of the Supervisory Council regarding the Notary's legal behavior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the civil liability of Notaries for unlawful acts committed in making authentic deeds and the role of the Supervisory Board in the behavior of its members. The research method used is normative juridical, namely research that focuses on the use of library materials, document studies and interviews
Utilization of Fabric Waste into Bag Products by Using Smocking Techniques
Authors: Yunitria Wihartini Kharisma Nisa
Published: March 2024

The textile industry is a supplier of clothing needs of modern society today. As a supplier of basic necessities, the textile industry is required to produce goods that are in accordance with market interests and trends circulating among the public, this rapidly developing trend that causes high waste generated by the textile industry. Waste can come from the textile industry on a small scale or on a large scale. The existence of the concept of fast fashion worsens the environment, because the concept of fast fashion changes trends quickly and in a short time, as well as the use of poor raw materials so that clothes are not durable. This has made a drastic increase in fabric waste, both the fabric waste comes from the production process of the textile industry, as well as the rest of production goods that are not sold and have changed trends. Observing trends that are circulating in the community with resets, making observations about the use of fabric waste in the textile industry with literature studies and making observations about bag craftsmen with surveys on several bag craftsmen. In addition, the exploration of techniques that must be carried out by that will determine the results of the study. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the Utilization of Fabric Waste into Bag Products Using Smocking Techniques can be realized. The final result of this research is a product. The product is made using patchwork waste and uses fabric manipulation techniques, can be applied well and has an aesthetic appearance
A percepção de adolescentes submetidos ao transplante de células troncohematopoéticas em relação à própria hospitalização
Authors: Zanoni Anna Paula , Dóro Maribel Pelaez , Zanis Neto José , Bonfim Carmem
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo com o objetivo de compreender como os adolescentes submetidos ao Transplante de Células Troncohematopoéticas no Serviço de Transplante de Medula Óssea do HC/UFPR percebem a própria hospitalização. Foi utilizado o método fenomenológico para análise das respostas obtidas através de questões semiestruturadas. Definiram-se categorizações a partir da discriminação de unidades comuns de significados dentro de uma perspectiva psicológica. Dois grandes grupos determinaram os resultados: 1) fatores de risco e dificuldade de enfrentamento; 2) fatores de proteção e comportamentos resilientes. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa mostraram que as perdas ocorridas não foram suficientemente marcantes a ponto de causarem uma diferença prejudicial irrecuperável.