bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Young Farmers Supports on the Young Farmers’ Willingness to Continue Farm Activities: A Case of TR52 Region in Türkiye
Authors: TÜRKER Metin
Published: April 2024

There has been an increase in the demand for agricultural products and different support programs are implemented by countries to keep a sufficient, economically active population in agriculture. The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of the Young Farmer Support Program (YFP) in Türkiye. The primary data for this study was obtained from face-to-face surveys conducted with 155 young farmers. The logit model was used to analyse the factors affecting the willingness of young farmers to continue agricultural activities. The results showed that about half of the young farmers were not satisfied with the provided support, and 23.7% of them considered exiting the agricultural sector. The results of the Logit model showed that the satisfaction from the Program, the presence of social facilities in the rural areas, crop diversity, agricultural insurance, and investments in the farms were statistically significant and had an impact on the willingness of young farmers to continue their farm activities. Diversifying and expanding the scope of support policies for young farmers could make significant contributions to keeping young farmers in the agricultural sector and rural areas.
Identification Of Mold Contaminan In Expired Wet Bread In Tulung Agung
Authors: Wimbuh
Published: April 2024

Bread is a carbohydrate source that is considered very practical for today's fast-paced and practical life. Mold is one of the microorganisms that cause disease in humans. Mold is the main microorganism that plays an important role in the process of making and spoiling bread. Fungi that are often found in bread spoilage are Rhizopus stolonifer, Penicillium s, and Aspergillus sp. This study used a descriptive research design. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of mold on wet bread that is no longer suitable for consumption in Tulungagung Regency. The population in this study was bread sold in Tulungagung Regency. The samples of this study were 4 types of bread that are often sold in Tulungagung Regency. pandan brown bread samples contained Aspergillus sp and Rhizopus sp fungal species, banana bread samples contained Aspergillus sp and Rhizopus sp fungal species, steamed bread samples contained Aspergillus sp and Rhizopus sp fungal species, and putu ayu bread samples contained Aspergillus sp and Rhizopus sp fungal species. The conclusion of this research was that the fungal species of Rizhoppus sp and Aspergillus sp were found. This shows that bread that is not suitable for consumption can cause health problems for consumers
Profil Kejadian Skabies di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Sumatera Utara Periode Januari 2017 – Desember 2021
Authors: Hervina Hervina
Published: April 2024

Skabies is a skin infection caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, a type of small mite that lives in the skin of patients with scabies. The diagnosis is confirmed by anamnesis and physical examnation of dermatology, four cardinal sign of scabies are found, pruritus nocturnal, found infected canaliculi of skin infection and on skin scraping found the parasite Sarcoptes scabei. Descriptive retrospective research method using the result of the identification of scabies patients. The population in study were all new visiting patients diagnosed with scabies who were recorded in medical record the Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Hospital for the periode January 2017-December 2021 totaling 126 patients. Data collection using secondary data with total sampling technique. The results of the prevalence of scabies patients aged 11-21 years were 61 patients (48,4 %), the average male gender is 85 patients (67,5%) and the work as a student is 42 patients (33,3%). It is necessary to carry out effective control and education on direct or indirect contact so that the chain of transmission is broken.

Keywords: Skabies, Incidence, Risk Factor.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Aryanto Tomi Agustias , Sulastyawati Sulastyawati , Pujiastuti Nurul , Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because this disease attacks the majority of the sufferer's organs which can cause complaints and complications that affect the quality of life. Supporting factors that can affect the quality of life of people with diabetes is family support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Polowijen Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with cluster random sampling specifications with a total of 46 respondents. Data processing using the Pearson test. The results of the Pearson test showed that there was a relationship between family support and quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus with a p-value significance value of (0.000), which means that there is a relationship between family support and quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus with a large correlation (0.836) which means that the correlation is very strong.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM WILAYAH MEDAN DELI YANG TERDAFTAR DI DINAS KOPERASI)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Habibie Muhammad , Liswanty Ina , Risal Taufiq , Fadillah Tri Dessy
Published: April 2024

Laporan keuangan dengan Standar Akuntansi yang baik dapat mengontrol biaya operasional bisnis agar usaha dapat berkembang dan lebih lama. Kendala yang menghambat pada UMKM dalam penerapan akuntansi antara lain dilihat dari segi kemampuan yang meliputi latar belakang pengalaman yang kurang memadai, belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan akuntansi, dan kebutuhan akuntansi masih kurang memadai dari segi pengelolaan belum ada keutuhan terhadap penerapan akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada UMKM Wilayah Medan Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap UMKM Wilayah Medan Deli yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi Tahun 2022 dengan populasi sebanyak 1825 UMKM Kota Medan dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
APAKAH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MEMENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN ?
Authors: Aprilia Damayanti Afni , Puspitosari Indriyana
Published: April 2024

Kinerja keuangan merupakan fokus perhatian baik manajer maupun pemegang saham. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana struktur kepemilikan saham dapat memengaruhi kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan BUMN periode 2018-2022 yang diukur dengan pendekatan akuntansi (ROA) dan pendekatan nilai pasar (Tobins Q). Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 perusahaan BUMN sebagai sampel dengan jumlah pengamatan 100. hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusi dan kepemilikan pemerintah menurunkan kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan ROA, sementara kepemilikan asing mampu meningkatkan ROA. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan pemerintah mampu meningkatkan nilai pasar perusahaan. implikasi penelitian ini yaitu temuan bahwa kepemilikan institusi dan kepemilikan pemerintah menurunkan kinerja keuangan bisa menjadi dasar bagi manajemen BUMN untuk mempertimbangkan ulang kebijakan kepemilikan saham mereka. Ini mungkin memicu perubahan dalam struktur kepemilikan saham yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini bisa menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah untuk mempertahankan atau bahkan meningkatkan peran mereka dalam kepemilikan saham BUMN, terutama dalam rangka mencapai tujuan kebijakan publik tertentu.
Оценка влияния нейропептидного соединения Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro на формирование стресс-ассоциированных изменений уровня кортикотропин-рилизинг гормона и кортикостерона у крыс
Authors: Ясенявская Анна Леонидовна , Цибизова А. А. , Андреева Л. А. , Мясоедов Н. Ф. , Самотруева М. А.
Published: April 2024

Перспективными фармакологическими веществами в лечении депрессивных расстройств, в том числе стресс-индуцированных, являются нейропептиды, которые обладают значительным потенциалом, реализующимся и за счет нейроэндокринных механизмов. Цель исследования — оценка влияния нейропептидного соединения Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro на уровень гормонов гипоталамо-гипофизарно-адренокортикальной системы на модели депрессивноподобного состояния у крыс. Стресс-индуцированная депрессия сопровождается увеличением уровня кортиколиберина у животных с агрессивным и субмиссивным типами поведения в 1,8 и 1,9 раз и уровня кортикостерона в среднем в 2 (p < 0,01) раза, в сравнении с контролем. Нейропептидное соединение Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro, вводимое внутрибрюшинно в дозе 100 мкг/кг в течение 20 дней на фоне стресс-индуцированного состояния, способствовало снижению уровня гормонов: кортиколиберина у животных обоих типов поведения в среднем в 1,4 раза и кортикостерона в 1,3 раза (p < 0,05), по сравнению с стрессированными животными без фармакологической поддержки. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что нейропептидное соединение Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro способствует восстановлению показателей гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой оси в условиях стресс-индуцированного депрессивного состояния.
Calidad en cirugía: ¿qué hace al mejor cirujano del país?
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro , Castañeda Martha
Published: April 2024

Los procedimientos médicos requieren una perfecta relación entre las instituciones y los profesionales que garantice el éxito de los tratamientos. Por lo tanto, este debería ser un indicador que facilite a los pacientes la selección del equipo médico experto que haya demostrado el menor número de complicaciones y la mayor tasa de éxito en su área. Contrario a lo esperado, la información suministrada en Colombia por los entes territoriales y otros organismos como sociedades científicas, EPS e IPS, presenta debilidades, pues existe información incompleta, desactualizada, inespecífica e insuficiente que dificulta la selección del profesional. Esta situación es aún más complicada cuando se trata de instituciones.

Los requisitos exigidos por los sistemas de gestión –que buscan, entre otras cosas, garantizar condiciones mínimas para prestar un servicio de salud, satisfacer las necesidades del cliente y, en el mejor de los casos, cumplir requisitos superiores que garanticen la calidad de la atención– confunden al paciente y lo desvían de los resultados clínicos que son los que deberían facilitar su decisión. Sin embargo, ninguno de los sistemas mencionados incluye la medición de los resultados clínicos, aunque consideran los indicadores relacionados con satisfacción, detección y gestión de eventos adversos y complicaciones, etc.

Es necesario que en el país se creen registros de resultados clínicos por profesional e institución, que permitan hacer una selección más transparente de los proveedores de servicios de salud.
Resección del quiste tirogloso con preservación del hueso hioides
Authors: Sánchez Gabriel , Cabrera Elkin
Published: April 2024

Introducción. El quiste del conducto tirogloso representa la lesión congénita más frecuente del cuello, con una incidencia de 7 % de la población general. La presentación típica consiste en una masa en la línea media, entre el foramen ciego y la glándula tiroides, que asciende con la deglución o protrusión de la lengua. Tradicionalmente, se ha recomendado la remoción del quiste mediante el procedimiento de Sistrunk.

Se describe una modificación de la técnica quirúrgica, preservando el cuerpo del hioides. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la frecuencia de complicaciones perioperatorias y de recidiva después del procedimiento quirúrgico modificado.

Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un análisis retrospectivo de una cohorte de pacientes sometidos entre marzo de 2003 y marzo de 2011 a la resección quirúrgica del quiste del conducto tirogloso con el procedimiento modificado. Las intervenciones fueron practicadas por un cirujano de cabeza y cuello de la Fundación Cardioinfantil (Bogotá).

Resultados. En el estudio se incluyeron 43 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 11 meses y la tasa de complicaciones fue 6,9 % (n=3). Se presentaron dos granulomas a cuerpo extraño y un mucocele, este último considerado como una recidiva (2,3 %).

Discusión. En el presente estudio no se encontró un incremento en la frecuencia de complicaciones perioperatorias cuando se reseca el quiste del conducto tirogloso con la técnica modificada. La recurrencia de la enfermedad está en el rango de lo reportado en la literatura científica, por lo que consideramos que el procedimiento quirúrgico propuesto puede ser una opción segura y viable.
Comentarios sobre las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud: a propósito de un fallo judicial
Authors: Pérez Norton
Published: April 2024

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Regional Effects of the Great Recession on Greek Unemployment Rates: A Graphical Analysis
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: April 2024

It is well documented that the Great Recession hit Greece very hard. External and internal factors have been put forward to explain why Greece was hit so hard relative to the other countries of the eurozone. Less attention has been paid to regional differences of the Great Recession impact. This study examines the effect of the Great Recession on the 13 NUTS2 regions of Greece, with an emphasis on the unemployment rate. Two issues are examined. First, the differences in the unemployment rates between the thirteen Greek regions are presented using available evidence from 1998 to 2022. Large differences in unemployment rates are observed. The second issue is the impact of the Great Recession on the convergence (or divergence) rates of the unemployment rates across regions. Keywords: Great Recession, unemployment rate, Greek regions, eurozone
Effectiveness of Health Services in controlling the Increase in the Number of Hypertension Suffering Cases in Community Health Centers Sangurara Palu
Authors: Arif Renny Febrina , Joko prasetyo
Published: April 2024

Efforts to control non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension as one of the diseases with the greatest prevalence in Indonesia, need to be of concern to the government and health workers in public health services. Managing health service management is one way to control hypertension cases in society. This community service program was carried out by first carrying out a preliminary study as an initial stage of activities to formulate problems and determine priority issues related to controlling hypertension cases at the Sangurara Palu Community Health Center. In this program, several activities are carried out that can support the successful control of hypertension cases, such as education and outreach regarding the prevention, treatment and care of hypertension. From the implementation of activities to overcome the problem of the effectiveness of controlling hypertension cases, it can be used as input for the Sangurara Community Health Center in the management of community health center management related to the number of hypertension cases.
Analysis of Strategies to Improve Service Provider Hand Hygiene Compliance at Dono Tulungagung Community Health Center
Authors: Byba Melda Suhita  , Danang Andhika  , Amrul Chasanah  , Meidya Sri Wulandari  , Nanik Azizah
Published: April 2024

The problem found at the Dono Tulungagung Community Health Center was a decrease in the hand hygiene compliance achievements of health service providers who did not meet the National Health Center Quality Indicator target of 85%. The aim of this research is to analyze strategies for increasing hand hygiene compliance achievements. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with sources. The analysis uses fishbone diagrams to identify problems, the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method to determine problem priorities and SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) to identify strategies in determining intervention plans. Based on the results of the fishbone, USG and SWOT analysis, the implementation strategy that can be implemented is to re-socialize hand hygiene material and the importance of maintaining hand hygiene compliance for all service providers at the Dono Tulungagung Community Health Center and updating posters on each sink wall as a reminder and instructions on how to wash hands correct.
Optimizing the Role of Cadres in Increasing the Coverage of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in the Working Area of Dasuk Health Center
Authors: Fariansyah Irham , Istata Marita Dony , Nuarita Rusliyana , Samsuri Samsuri , Nurhayati Titik , Septiani Tri Asih
Published: April 2024

Cancer is a public health problem in the world. Cancer can threaten health both physically and psychologically and can even cause death. One of the cancers that most often causes death in women is cervical cancer. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer with the cervical cancer screening program in 2018 found estimated data on the number of cervical cancer cases in East Java Province of 27,837 which has the largest number of cervical cancer sufferers compared to other provinces. Meanwhile, 2020 experienced obstacles due to the co-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on cervical cancer screening. Based on the data results from the 2022 Dasuk Health Center Performance Assessment Report, the total target of WUS (Women of Reproductive Age) in the Dasuk Health Center Work Area is 6. 672 targets. While the number of WUS (Women of Reproductive Age) who carried out early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA method was 438 targets (0.06%). This shows that the awareness of women of childbearing age in conducting early screening for cervical cancer is still low. Identification of factors that influence the low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in the Working Area of ​​the Dasuk Health Center with fishbone diagram analysis and identification of priority problems with ultrasound analysis shows that the problems that need to be prioritized for resolution are campaign discontinuity, people are afraid to check IVA tests, lack of public understanding of the importance IVA test examination.
Education on the Implementation of Epidemiological Surveillance for HIV/AIDS Infectious Diseases in the Community at the Ledeunu Community Health Center, Sabu Raijua Regency
Authors: Oktofianus Radja Tuka  , Nurwijayanti
Published: April 2024

HIV/AIDS epidemiological surveillance is a series of continuous, systematic and ongoing observation processes in data collection, analysis and interpretation of HIV/AIDS disease data in an effort to effectively and efficiently prevent and control HIV/AIDS. The aim of implementing this Community Service activity is to educate the community so that they can overcome the possibility of HIV/AIDS and how to treat it. The activity was carried out in the Ledeunu health center working area using a lecture method by the implementing team, attended by community members, accompanied by the distribution of prizes to each participant. The material presented is evaluated by conducting a question and answer session at the end of the activity, where all questions/quizzes submitted by the implementing team can be answered by the participants.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTION AND EMPOWERMENT POLICIES MSME IN EAST JAVA BPR BANK
Authors: Setiawan Albert Tito , Darmawan Arif , Widodo Joko
Published: April 2024

PP Number 7 of 2021 concerning Ease of Protection and Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs is a form of government policy in maintaining the existence of SMEs, especially in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic crisis and when the Covid 19 endemic and as a form of government focus on developing SMEs in Indonesia.To maintain its business products, an SMEs need sufficient and adequate investment capital, especially to be used to deal with crises during the Covid 19 pandemic or when the Covid 19 endemic, therefore an SMEs need capital loans at a bank that specifically deals with SMEs, namely East Java BPR Bank. East Java BPR Bank is a bank that focuses on SMEs under the auspices of the East Java BUMD so that it differentiates it from other banks.The results of the study indicate that BPR Banks have implemented well the implementation of policies that have been made by the government PP No. 7 of 2021, especially on the Empowerment and Protection of SMEs through various types of capital loans with low interest rates of around 2-4% and capital borrowers can also maintain and develop its business products through the Fostered SMEs program held by East Java BPR Bank
AUTHORITY OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE INSPECTORATE IN PREVENTING CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Wardhana Bramanto Wisynu , Handoko V. Rudi , Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the constraints on the authority of the Inspectorate of East Java Province in preventing criminal acts of corruption within the East Java Provincial Government, using normative legal research methods that are analytical descriptive. The results of the research show that the authority of the Provincial Inspectorate which has been regulated in laws and regulations needs to be revised to strengthen the position of the Inspectorate in its authority to prevent acts of corruption in the Regional Government. Changes to laws and regulations are the main thing that needs to be revised because the position of the Provincial Inspectorate is currently still under the Provincial Secretary. Inspectors in districts/cities must be appointed by the Head of Province (Governor) through the Pansel and Provincial Inspectorates appointed by the Minister of Home Affairs. With this more tiered authority, the inspectorate will become an independent institution and can prevent corruption from occurring in its area without fear of being arrested by the regional head.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE KETARUNAAN EDUCATION SYSTEM AT AVIATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Shofyan
Published: April 2024

Education in schools that have a cadet education system is different from schools in general, cadet education is a system for instilling character and forming a good personality in children by exemplary, direction, and guidance. This study used a qualitative approach with the research subjects being vice principals, vice principals of public relations, deputy heads of quality management, deputy heads of student affairs, ambal coaches, curriculum teachers, English teachers, and students. The object of research is the implementation of student leadership development which focuses on implementation, constraints, and efforts made by schools in the cadet education system. The research which took place at Aviation Vocational High School used interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research: (1) The implementation of student leadership development in Aviation Vocational Schools is carried out through the concept of the School of Leadership. School programs that support School of Leadership are internalized in teaching and learning activities, extracurriculars and events. Socialization of the School of Leadership is carried out through print, electronic, social media, and open houses. Infrastructure facilities in the implementation of the School of Leadership are not specifically provided. Funding related to the School of Leadership comes from schools but is still limited. Schools do not yet have experts who are experts in the field of leadership. (2) Supporting factors include. (3) The efforts made by the school are
EFFECT OF ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA QUALITY ON STUDENT LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS AT SMPN 13 SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Muttaqien Ihsanul , Rachmawati Ike , Purwanti Dian
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of Online Learning Media on the effectiveness of Student Learning in SMPN 13 Sukabumi. This research has been carried out from November to December 2022. The method in this study is to use quantitative research methods with operationalvariable approach or the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Sampling technique in this study is to use Proposive sampling. Instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire with likert scale form. Data analysis techniques used in this study validity test, reliability test, normality test, determination, regression, and hypothesis test F. The results found in this study that there is a significant influence between the independent variable is the quality of instructional Media with the effectiveness of Student Learning in SMPN 13 Sukabumi. The results of this calculation is to use the SPSS program which is presented as follows: Based on the results of the study showed that from the calculation data, it was concluded that the independent variables (X) simultaneously affect the dependent variable (Y). With the value of pegaruhnya between variables X and Y is equal to 36.3%, based on the value of R square. So according to the researcher that the independent variable (X) is the quality and dependent variable (Y) effectiveness there is a significant influence because of the variable X and variable Y.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT AND CHILD PROTECTION (DP3A) SUKABUMI REGENCY IN OVERCOMING CHILD MARRIAGE CASES IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT
Authors: Nofitri Sintia , Amirulloh M. Rijal , Sampurna Rizki Hegia
Published: April 2024

The role of the Sukabumi Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (DP3A) in dealing with cases of child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the role of the Sukabumi Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (DP3A) in overcoming cases of child marriage in Sukabumi Regency and the inhibiting factors in its implementation. This is motivated by the large number of requests for dispensation letters of introduction to marriage to the P2TP2A Office of Sukabumi Regency in 2021 and the increasing number of child marriages in Sukabumi Regency in the 2020-2021 range. This study used qualitative research methods. Informants in this study were the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) of Sukabumi Regency, P2TP2A of Sukabumi Regency, as well as the community/children who practice child marriage. Data validation in this study used source triangulation and technical triangulation methods. The results of this study are that there are still obstacles for the Sukabumi Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in handling child marriage cases, namelythere is a wrong opinion/view of some people that it is a shame if they don't quickly marry off their daughters and there are betel marriages (underhanded) and without being reported.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MICRO-PRODUCING BUSINESS (BPUM) PRODUCTIVE BANPRES PROGRAM IN INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM BUSINESS (UMKM) IN SUKABUMI CITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Handayani Fitria Ayu , Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Mulyadi Andi
Published: April 2024

The Effectiveness of the Productive Presidential Assistance Program for Micro Enterprises (BPUM) in Increasing the Productivity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sukabumi City During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the effectiveness of the Productive Presidential Assistance Program for Micro Enterprises (BPUM) in Sukabumi City and the inhibiting factors in its implementation. This is motivated by the fact that there are still problems related to the BPUM Presidential Decree, namely the occurrence of double data or duplicates, and many of the BPUM Presidential Decrees are not on target. This study used qualitative research methods. Informants in this study were the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade and Industry (Diskopdagrin) of Sukabumi City, as well as the community/SMEs who received the BPUM Presidential Assistance program. Data validation in this study used source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study are that the BPUM presidential assistance program in increasing the productivity of MSMEs in Sukabumi City has been running effectively, but there are still obstacles, namely that it is not fully on target because there are BPUM recipients who do not have a business to participate in getting this assistance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ZONING SYSTEM POLICY IN NEW HIGH SCHOOL ADMISSIONS IN THE CITY OF SUKABUMI
Authors: Reirenza Yusran , Amirulloh M. Rijal , Meigawati Dine
Published: April 2024

Starting in 2017, the Indonesian education world implemented a zoning policy in the acceptance of new students (PPDB). The zoning system is a system for accepting new students by applying zones or distances between the residence of prospective students and the school as the main point in accepting new students. In the implementation of the Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Barat Nomor 29 Tahun 2021 on Technical Guidelines for Accepting New Students in Senior High Schools, Vocational High Schools, and Special Schools, there are still many pros and cons in its implementation in schools. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the zoning policy in the acceptance of new students in senior high schools in the city of Sukabumi. The unit of analysis that will be studied is the Branch of Regional Office V of Sukabumi City. Data collection is done using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is done qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of the PPDB policy with the zoning system according to the communication dimension in its implementation can be said to be good. Although there are still obstacles and constraints in the form of information misunderstandings in the field, overall it is optimal.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT STRATEGY WITH INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN APPROACH AND FAIR REMUNERATION TO REALIZE EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AT PT COSMO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kanday Oktavina Susanti , H. Suwiryo Darmo , Danial R. Deni Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The HR department is required to be active and innovative in taking part in managing company assets in the form of active human resources so that they can make a significant contribution to company profit growth. Today's human resources are seen no longer as merely an obligation but an asset that needs to be developed as a gain or capital. A new challenge for the world of HR because the implementation of the wrong HRM strategy will result in an organization not growing. There is a new paradigm, namely Human Resources has been transformed into Human Capital where the job of an HR is who has to develop strategies in the midst of global competition in the form of Talent Sortage and Talent War. So in this study the strategy used is to increase employee satisfaction through Individual development plans and fair remuneration, so that employees can create Eitengee Dageifako. this research can create a strategy that is relevant to the Individual development plan approach and fair remuneration in the company. From the research conducted, the researcher can compile an individual development plan road map and also find the X, Y, Z generations in the company who want involvement and recognition to achieve job satisfaction through a value proposition that is arranged. Meanwhile, for fair remuneration the researcher makes a job evaluation strategy using the Compasible factor with a composition of 35% Know How, 30% problem solving, and 35% responsibility, so the researchers got 7 grades in the preparation of the wage scale structure, besides that in the salary survey on the labor market the results of the calculation strategy can be said to be competitive so that the remuneration results are fair and attractive so that it is attractive to both internal and external talent.
WATESNEGORO VILLAGE GOVERNMENT STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING TOURISM AT SUMBER GADUNG
Authors: Umar Balamar Ahmad Riyadh
Published: April 2024

Tourism development is an effort to improve, advance, and improve  tourist facilities and services needed by the community. This research aims to analyze and explain the Strategy of the Watesnegoro Village Government in Developing Gadung Source Tourism. The basic concept used in this research is the theory of strategy according to James Brian Quinn including goals, policies, and programs. This qualitative research uses a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that the objectives of tourism development in Watesnegoro Village are to increase the number of tourist visits, improve the community's economy, overcome unemployment, and preserve the environment. Policies in the development carried out by the village government are by making improvements and providing infrastructure, car free day activities, and gymnastics with tourists and including the role of youth organizations as tourism managers. The tourism potential development program is the utilization of promotional platforms including the creation of mass media, websites, and social media accounts (Instagram and Facebook) in disseminating Gadung sources and carrying out cooperation with the Sidoarjo Regency Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism Office
Representasi Perempuan dan Batik dalam Instagram Museum Batik Indonesia
Authors: Putri Tanty Wulandari
Published: April 2024

Women play a crucial role in human life. The figure of women often emerges in various cultural art products created by humans, showcasing their indispensable role in everyday life. Batik represents one of their creations, a symbol of hope within an artwork. This study employs quantitative content analysis, focusing on the official Instagram account of the Indonesian Batik Museum, @mbatik.in. Examining @mbatik.in posts from March 2021 to October 2023 (totaling 235 posts), data collection involved observation, documentation, and encoding. Reliability testing, executed with three coders using a set sample of 217 posts, unveiled predominant themes: the physical self-image aspect appeared 370 times (89.59%), psychic self-image aspect 43 times (10.41%), social image aspect concerning community relationships 344 times (83.29%), and family relationships 17.19%. Forms of representation encompassed Working Women (133 times - 33.84%), Women as Learners (123 times - 31.30%), Women Entertainers (19 times - 4.83%), Women as Male Companions (30 times - 7.63%), Imaginary Women (42 times - 10.69%), Women as Mothers (33 times - 8.40%), Women as Brides (9 times - 2.29%), and Women as Goddesses (4 times - 1.02%).
An Efficient Design for the DVB-S2 Forward Link System Outer Layer Encoding Based on PCC Turbo Coding Across Fading Channel
Authors: Salih Omar M. , Hameed Ashwaq Q.
Published: April 2024

The most significant challenges wireless broadcasting systems face are channel effects and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). Many different kinds of channel coding are employed to get around these issues. Digital Video Broadcasting for Satellite Telecommunication Second Generation (DVB-S2) uses a serial concatenation of Bose, Ray-Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) code and Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code as a Forward Error Correction (FEC) for error detection purpose and correction. In this work, a MATLAB code (m-files) is constructed to simulate the standard DVB-S2 Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) system according to the ETSI Technical Report (EN 302 307 1). Then, the traditional design is redesigned with a Parallel Concatenation Convolutional (PCC) Turbo coding in concatenation with LDPC coding to enhance the (FEC). The two approaches have been tested under the official modulation types QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, and 32APSK with 2/3, 3/4, 3/5, 4/5, and 5/6 code rates (RC). Over a Rayleigh Fading channel, the two models are compared. The proposed model performed better than the standard model regarding bit error rate (BER) mitigation when operating at varying signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels, especially in 8PSK 3/5 MODCODE. The proposed model achieved (2.6272×10-3) BER mitigation value with power gain equal to 4 dB.
Analyses of Business Attributes and Facebook Utilization: Marketing Insights
Authors: Dela Cruz Ma. Charity Reign , Voluntad Louis Yucci C. , Saranillo Karl Vince B.
Published: April 2024

Microenterprises have a significant impact on the nation's economic development. Given the current trends in marketing, numerous organizations have adopted social media marketing. This study analyzed Facebook's business attributes and perceived effectiveness as an advertising tool for microenterprises. The researchers employed a descriptive-causal research design through random sampling of 320 registered microenterprises that utilize Facebook as an advertising tool. Findings revealed that participants were mostly under sole proprietorship, having one to three employees with an estimated asset size of less than 1,000,000 pesos and being in operation for one to three years. Customer brand awareness, product promotion, engagement reach, and sales volume were found to be highly effective in the perceived effectiveness of Facebook use. Remarkably, the business profile length of operation showed significant differences in terms of volumes of sales, whereas the number of staff in terms of customer brand awareness, engagement reach, and volume of sales; average asset size in terms of customer brand awareness and product promotion indicated significant differences to the perceived effectiveness of Facebook utilization as an advertising platform. Hence, the researchers recommended that microenterprises focus on targeted advertising, allocating advertising investment, and optimizing Facebook's advertising features.
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation as Source of Positive Relationship Perceptions: The Role of Emotion Regulation Dependence
Authors: Lemay Edward , Teneva Nadya , Xiao Zizhong
Published: April 2024

The current research unveils a novel mechanism through which interpersonal emotion regulation enhances romantic relationship quality and affective experience. Across three studies, we tested the hypothesis that depending on a romantic partner for emotion regulation (emotion regulation dependence or ERD) motivates people to see their partner as more supportive and responsive and evaluate their partner’s traits more positively. In turn, we expected these elevated perceptions to partially account for the positive effect of ERD on relationship satisfaction and affective experience. In Studies 1 and 2 (N = 395 and 397), experimental manipulations of subjective ERD increased perceived partner support provision, perceived partner responsiveness, and, in Study 2, evaluation of partner traits. In Study 3, a multimethod dyadic study (N = 470), ERD predicted greater perceived partner support provision, perceived partner responsiveness, and positive evaluation of the partner’s traits independently of the partner’s self-reports and objective observers’ assessments of partner behavior. ERD also predicted change over time in these perceptions. These findings were replicated in terms of everyday experiences using daily diary methods (daily n = 9,653). Daily ERD predicted greater perceived partner support provision and responsiveness concurrently, and predicted greater perceived support the following day, while controlling for the partner’s self-reported support provision and responsiveness. Global and daily ERD indirectly predicted greater relationship satisfaction and mood through positive interpersonal perceptions. Results suggest that positively biased interpersonal perceptions may be a common pathway through which depending on partners for emotion regulation yields interpersonal and affective benefits.
Resilience to daily stressors: a systematic review of measures and associations with well-being and mental health in experience sampling studies
Authors: Zietse Juul , Keijsers Loes , Hillegers Manon H.J. , Vreeker Annabel , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura , de Vries Lianne P.
Published: April 2024

Resilience is the dynamic process of adapting to or recovering from stressors, maintaining positive mental health outcomes. While most studies have investigated resilience after major life events, less is known about resilience in everyday life. To understand how individuals recover from everyday stressors, and the associations with other psychosocial variables, well-being and mental health, we conducted a systematic review of studies to resilience to daily stressors (daily resilience), using the experience sampling method (ESM). Out of 36 included studies, 11 studies investigated daily resilience in youth (10.9-24.7 years) and 25 in adult samples. Daily resilience was operationalized either with self-report items adapted from trait measures (17 studies) or in terms of affective recovery from daily stressors (20 studies). Self-reported daily resilience reflects subjective experiences of coping with stressors, whereas daily resilience as recovery from daily stressors captures the dynamic process, but is understudied in youth. Resilience to daily stressors was associated with psychosocial variables, including better sleep quality and greater optimism. Furthermore, individuals with mental health problems consistently showed longer recovery times after daily stressors. Overall, ESM studies highlight that resilience to daily stressors could help to identify individuals at-risk for mental health problems. The findings may facilitate timely interventions.
Methods for Neuroscience Drug Development: Guidance on Standardization of the Process for Defining Clinical Outcome Strategies in Clinical Trials
Authors: Zaragoza Domingo Silvia , Alonso Jordi , Ferrer Montserrat , Acosta Maria T , Alphs Larry , Annas Peter , Balabanov Pavel , Butlen-Ducuing Florence , Berger Anna-Karin , Bishop Kim I , Dorffner Georg , Edgar Chris , de Gracia Blanco Manuel , Harel Brian , Harrison John , Horan William P , Jaeger Judith , Kottner Jan , Pinkham Amy , Tinoco Daniella , Vance Monika , Yavorsky Christian
Published: April 2024

Neurosciences clinical trials continue to have notoriously high failure rates. Appropriate outcomes selection in early clinical trials is key to maximizing the likelihood of identifying new treatments in psychiatry and neurology. The field lacks good standards for designing outcome strategies, therefore The Outcomes Research Group was formed to develop and promote good practices in outcome selection. This article describes the first published guidance on the standardization of the process for clinical outcomes in neuroscience. A minimal step process is defined starting as early as possible, covering key activities for evidence generation in support of content validity, patient-centricity, validity requirements and considerations for regulatory acceptance. Feedback from expert members is provided, regarding the risks of shortening the process and examples supporting the recommended process are summarized. This methodology is now available to researchers in industry, academia or clinics aiming to implement consensus-based standard practices for clinical outcome selection, contributing to maximizing the efficiency of clinical research.
The psychometric properties of Aggregated Relational Data and NSUM-estimated network size
Authors: Lubbers Miranda Jessica , Bojanowski Michał , Targarona Rifa Nuria , Ciordia Alejandro
Published: April 2024

Despite the widespread use of aggregated relational data (ARD, i.e., responses to questions of the form “How many people do you know with [trait X]?”) for estimating the size and composition of social networks, their psychometric properties are not well established. This paper addresses this gap by assessing (1) the test-retest reliability of a large set of ARD questions and of individuals’ NSUM-estimated acquaintanceship network size based on their responses to these questions and (2) the convergent validity of the estimated network size. The test was conducted with a heterogeneous quota sample of 50 people residing in Barcelona (Spain) in 2023. Respondents were interviewed twice over 10–15 days, responding to a series of A.R.D. questions on both occasions. We also performed qualitative debriefing to understand how individuals interpreted and responded to the questions. Test-retest reliability showed that respondents’ ranking was excellently reproduced, but the precise values were not, with respondents giving lower answers on the retest than the test. Especially the network size of people with large networks fluctuated considerably. We found moderate correlations for convergent validity. We discuss the implications of these and other results for ARD item choice and using NSUM instruments.
A General Equilibrium Investigation of the American Dust Bowl
Authors: Yang Dongkyu
Published: April 2024

Economic adjustments through trade and migration can mitigate environmental shocks but may also propagate them to other parts of the economy. Using a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model, I quantify the transmission of environmental shocks by capitalizing on the 1930s American Dust Bowl. The counterfactual analysis shows that the Dust Bowl decreased aggregate U.S. welfare by 3.80% per capita by 1940. The local shock in agriculture more than proportionally transmitted to consumer services, while the tradable goods-producing sec-tor mitigated the shock. Such a disparity hindered structural change to services in the Dust Bowl region. Instead, economy-wide adjustments relied on the spatial reallocation of workers. Moreover, the Dust Bowl region exported price increases in agricultural goods, leading to a sizeable welfare loss in the non-Dust Bowl region despite the relative increases in real income.
South-South Immigration and Redistribution Preferences: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Serrano-Serrat Josep , Jurado Ignacio
Published: April 2024

Studies of the effects of immigration on redistribution preferences mostly focus on Western countries and neglect the South-South contexts. However, we argue that immigration shocks may have different effects in South-South regions. On the one hand, the effect should be more muted due to the minimal cultural differences and the limited development of the welfare state. On the other hand, the impact might be even larger due to high inequality and scarce resources. To investigate this, we exploit the 2015 Venezuelan immigration shock in Colombia using a shift-share instrument and an event study, finding non-significant effects. Moreover, a survey experiment reveals that priming citizens on immigration has null-to-positive effects on redistribution preferences. We attribute this to deservingness considerations, due to cultural similarities between Venezuelan immigrants and the host population. These results challenge some prevailing theories and suggest that increased immigration does not necessarily reduce redistribution preferences in South-South contexts.
Myths and Realities of Administration
Authors: Shrestha Manohar K
Published: April 2024

Not Available.