bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Internet Marketing on B2B-Markets
Authors: Tatarinov Konstantin
Published: October 2019

At present, the key to the dynamic development of B2B business is an entry into the global markets. In these circumstances, the company begins to face both the most severe conditions of competition and the opportunities for marketing competitive products that are unattainable in the conditions of the national market. For high-tech Russian companies, in view of the insufficient for their development capacity of domestic markets, internet-promotion is practically the only lever for economic growth. The rigid conservatism of managers in respect of online promotion and «clannishness» in external communications lead to a drastic reduction in the value of new promotion tools. The article talks about how to properly promote the Internet companies that have a long transaction cycle, a fairy expensive product and many decision-makers. The main idea of the article is to identify the expert component in these companies as the main component of promotion. The author cites some aspects of Internet promotion tools that take into account high professionalism in the purchasing centers and the dependence on the development dynamics of the corresponding retail market. The article contains recommendations for various types of industrial businesses, differentiated by the size of the business and the amount of money available for Internet promotion, regarding the use of each instrument.
The Tragic Mulatta and Storytelling in Their Eyes Were Watching God
Authors: Pérez García Ana Belén
Published: October 2019

The figure of the tragic mulatta placed its origin in antebellum literature and was extensively used in the literature of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Much has been written about this literary character in a time when the problem of miscegenation was at its highest point, and when studies established that races were inherently different, meaning that the black race was inferior to the white one. Many authors have made use of this trope for different purposes, and Zora Neale Hurston was one of them. In her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston creates Janie, a mulatta that a priori follows all the characteristics of this type of female character who, however, breaks away from most of them. She overcomes all stereotypes and prejudices, those imposed on her because of her condition of interracial offspring, and is able to take charge of her own life and challenge all these impositions feeling closer to her blackness and celebrating and empowering her female identity. In this vein, storytelling becomes the liberating force that helps her do so. It will become the tool that will enable her to ignore the need of passing as a white person and provide her with the opportunity to connect with her real identity and so feel free and happy, breaking with the tragic destiny of mulatta characters.

Keywords: storytelling, tragic mulatta, blackness, Hurston.
Emprendimiento docente en la transición de Educación Primaria a Educación Secundaria: una propuesta desde la Educación Deportiva y el Aprendizaje-Servicio
Authors: García López Luis Miguel , Gutiérrez David , Fernández Bustos Juan Gregorio
Published: October 2019

La transición de Educación Primaria (EP) a Educación Secundaria (ES) es un periodo perturbador y de gran influencia en la trayectoria escolar de más del 50% de los estudiantes, con una disminución sustancial en la autoestima, la motivación académica y el logro académico, así como el riesgo de sufrir conductas de acoso y abandono escolar. Los sistemas desarrollados habitualmente para facilitar este proceso se han centrado en los procedimientos administrativos y de organización, cuando las investigaciones muestran que el proceso debería centrarse en los aspectos sociales y personales. En este trabajo exponemos cómo la utilización integrada de la Educación Deportiva y el Aprendizaje-Servicio puede configurarse como una potente herramienta para combatir los problemas derivados de este proceso de transición educativa. De esta manera, analizamos cómo la implementación conjunta de estos dos planteamientos permite contar con facilitadores de gran potencial en este proceso: tener conocidos que pasan con ellos de EP a ES, desarrollar el sentimiento de pertenencia, conocer a alumnos mayores y comprobar que son amistosos, realizar actividades de acogida que les ayuden a adaptarse y percibir que el centro les ayuda, y actividades en grupos reducidos donde puedan relacionarse estrechamente con nuevos compañeros.
Abnormal cardiotocographic findings and perinatal outcome: a prospective study
Authors: Sen Maitrayee , Samal Sunita , Datta Sajal , George Melvin
Published: October 2019

Background: CTG as an intrapartum fetal surveillance can be judged appropriately taking the abnormal features of CTG individually into account for decision making of early delivery to reduce the fetal and neonatal morbidity. Objectives of this study were to identify the fetuses at risk of developing hypoxia as evidenced by abnormal FHR pattern seen by CTG and to correlate the abnormal features with perinatal outcome and find out the most specific feature among all abnormal features of CTG in detecting the adverse perinatal outcome.Methods: This was an observational study where total of 249 uncomplicated pregnant patients in active labor were selected randomly and CTG were done for them. Progress of labor was recorded in partogram. Only pathological CTGs were considered for early decision of delivery by LSCS. After delivery Apgar score 1 min, 5 min, baby weight, colour of liquor, NICU admission and no of days of admission in NICU were recorded.Results: For liquor colour, variability and absence of acceleration were good screening heart rate features and baseline was considered the most specific feature. For all babies with poor Apgar score at 1 min, abnormal baseline was the most specific feature. For NICU admission, the abnormal baseline the most specific feature. Acceleration was found to be the most sensitive heart rate feature among all other heart rate features. Liquor colour had better sensitivity for detecting poor Apgar score at 1min and 5 min. There was increase rate of cesarean section and operative vaginal delivery.Conclusions: Abnormal intrapartum CTG features of an uncomplicated laboring mother >37 weeks can detect fetuses at distress with different specificities and sensitivities when considered individually and can reduce the perinatal morbidity.
A study on maternal and perinatal outcome of oligohydramnios in term low risk pregnancy
Authors: Rajavelu Sripreethika , Dayalan Vinitra , S. Surya
Published: October 2019

Background: Oligohydramnios is a frequent complication of pregnancy that is associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. Once diagnosed; oligohydramnios should further lead to intensive fetal surveillance including ultrasound evaluation. The aim of the study was to determine obstetric outcome in term low risk pregnancy with AFI less than or equal to 5 and to assess whether antepartum oligohydramnios is associated with adverse perinatal outcome.Methods: 200 patients in third trimester in the hospital with evidence of oligohydramnios (AFI less than or equal to 5) were selected after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria and studied prospectively. Observations regarding the outcome of labour in form of maternal and perinatal parameters including AFI value, CTG features, mode of delivery, LSCS rate, meconium stained, APGAR score, birth weight and NICU admission were made.Results: Overall perinatal outcome with respect to CTG, 128 (64%) out of 200 patients had non-reactive CTG and only 72 (36%) had reactive CTG. 128 (64%) of non-reactive CTG delivered by LSCS, 72 (36%) delivered by labour natural. Nil labour natural in the subset of AFI 1 to 2, birth weight (<2.5 kg-8% and >2.5 kg-92%), Apgar score (<7 at 1-5 mins:18%), still birth (1%), meconium (58.5%), NICU admission (6%) and perinatal mortality (2%).Conclusions: AFI measurement of less than 5 cm detected after 37 completed weeks of gestation with a low risk pregnancy is found to be an indicator of adverse pregnancy outcome with higher fetal distress, meconium stained liquor and higher caesarean section rate. AFI assessment serves as an important tool and remains as an effective screening test in predicting fetal distress in labour that requires caesarean section.
Relationship of body mass index with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: an Indian perspective
Authors: Goyal Avani , Malla Veena Ganju
Published: October 2019

Background: Osteoporosis is a common health problem that affects postmenopausal females, leading to increased susceptibility to fractures. Body mass index (BMI) has been shown to be an important predictor of bone mineral density (BMD) with increased body weight correlating with positive influence on bone metabolism. Low BMI predisposes postmenopausal females to rapid bone loss and low bone mass, crucial in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. However, a specific BMI value chart to accurately predict osteoporosis remains to be fully established. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship of BMI and BMD in postmenopausal Indian females.Methods: 90 healthy postmenopausal females with 1-5 years of menopause were enrolled in the study. Subjects were categorized according to their BMI into normal, overweight and obese. BMD was assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan at L1-L4 vertebrae and femoral neck and expressed as T-scores. Quantitative variables were compared using ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis Test.Results: Bone mineral density was significantly higher in the obese group as compared to normal BMI group at both lumbar spine (p=0.001) and femoral neck (p=0.001). BMD at lumbar spine was lower than that at femoral neck across all the three groups of BMI.Conclusions: BMI and body weight are important factors affecting BMD. Postmenopausal females with low BMI are more likely to have osteopenia and osteoporosis and are thus at an increased risk of pathological fractures. Routine BMD monitoring in postmenopausal females with low BMI may be necessary to initiate early clinical interventions for osteoporosis.
The study of role of HbA1c as a predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shrivastava Nikita , Durugkar Kanchan , Viswanadh Pallavi , Bal Himadri
Published: October 2019

Background: India is the diabetic capital of the world and gestational diabetes mellitus contributes to a significant number of cases. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common medical complication of pregnancy and may lead to serious consequences. Because of these reasons, it was felt that if there was a biomarker for predicting carbohydrate intolerance in pregnancy, it could help in earlier intervention and mitigate the consequences related to it. Hence, for this purpose, the role of HbA1c was studied as a predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Five hundred antenatal cases were considered for this study. All antenatal patients before 18 weeks of gestation attending antenatal clinic for the first time were selected and these patients were subjected to HbA1c followed by diabetes in pregnancy study group of India (DIPSI) test between 24-28 weeks and the results were analyzed to find any correlation between the two.Results: The main objective of the present study was to find whether HbA1c can be used as a predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus. In this study out of 500 women screened, 60 women turned out to have gestational diabetes mellitus. When comparing DIPSI positivity with various levels of HbA1c, it was found that maximum number of DIPSI positive patients (93.33%), had raised HbA1c levels.Conclusions: Maximum number of DIPSI positive cases had HbA1c level between 5.5 to 6 and this association was found to be statistically significant and a positive correlation was established between the two.
A root cause analysis of increasing caesarean section rates in a tertiary care private hospital in North India
Authors: Makhija Bela , Verma Deepika , Mustafa Asif
Published: October 2019

Background: Increase in the incidence of caesarean section is a matter of concern worldwide. Robson’s criteria which is universally accepted now as a way for calculating caesarean rates takes into account only the obstetrical consideration, however, it is noteworthy that many socioeconomic and cultural factors also have a role to play. This study takes into account both Robson’s criteria and common socio-cultural factors which lead to increased caesarean rates with an attempt to suggest ways to curtail this trend.Methods: The study was a hospital based cross-sectional study at a private tertiary care hospital in New Delhi. 1200 consecutive live births after 34 weeks of gestation were analysed over a period of one year.Results: LSCS was the most common mode of delivery 733 (61.1%). 329 (27.4%) had induced labour of which 260 (76.2%) had LSCS. 333 women had elective LSCS. Rates of CDMR were 185 (25.2%) which is very significant. As per Robson’s criteria maximum number of women (318) were in group 2, of which 226 (71.1%) underwent caesarean section.Conclusions: High caesarean rates can be attributed to a multitude of factors. Robson’s criteria are an effective way for analysis of obstetric indications. Other added factors include comorbidities, CDMR, fear of litigations, etc which were analysed.
Budd Chiari syndrome due to inferior vena cava web complicating pregnancy in patient with bad obstetric history: an interesting case
Authors: Udhwani Richa Subhash , Fonseca Michelle Nalini , Kapote Deepali Swapnil
Published: October 2019

Presenting an unusual case of 27 years old female who presented at 18 weeks of pregnancy with second trimester bleeding per vaginum. Patient had history of recurrent abortions on examination was found to have hypertension and thrombocytopenia. Usg done revealed severe oligohydramnios. Patient was managed conservatively but aborted spontaneously at 22 weeks of gestation. Post-abortionl on day 2 patient developed abdominal distension and liver function tests were found to be deranged. USG and CT abdomen and pelvis was done, which revealed Budd chiari syndrome due to inferior vena cava (IVC) web. This extremely rare condition is characterized by obstruction of inferior vena cava by membrane or fibrous band. This condition is diagnosed by radiological techniques which in our patient revealed classical findings of caudate lobe hypertrophy, non-visualization of hepatic veins, moderate hepatomegaly and spleenomegaly and multiple collaterals. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy done which revealed large varieces for which endoscopic variceal ligation was done. IVCgram and IVC plasty was done by interventional radiology department 6 weeks after abortion. The aim of this case report is to highlight an extremely rare cause of Budd Chiari syndrome and IVC web in patient with recurrent abortion with spleenomegly leading to thrombocytopenia. It is important to rule out other differential diagnosis in these patients like APLA, ITP.
Analysis of cytology of germ cell tumors with histopathological and serum tumor marker correlation: a tertiary care centre experience
Authors: P. Sindhu Nair , Kattoor Jayasree , Nayak Nileena , R. Preethi T.
Published: October 2019

Background: Germ cell tumors are found primarily in children and young adults usually arising from gonads and rarely from extragonadal sites like mediastinum, retroperitoneum, pineal gland and sacrococcygeal region. Involvement of lymphnodes or bodycavities (pleural/peritoneal cavity) is usually associated with metastatic disease.Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 96 cases of germ cell tumor for which a primary diagnosis of germ cell tumor was given by cytology from primary and metastatic sites. The study period is from January 1993- December 2013. Pap stained and Romanowsky stained smears and cell block sections (10cases) were studied. Serum tumor markers (LDH, BetaHCG and AFP) were correlated in all cases along with histopathology in available cases.Results: Among 96 cases 34 were diagnosed as seminoma/dysgerminoma,10 as embryonal carcinoma,9 as yolk sac tumor,6 as teratoma and 2 as mixed germ ell tumor. In 25 cases the cytology report was suggestive of germ cell tumor and in 10 cases malignant cells favouring germ cell tumor. Among the 10 cases the serum markers were high in six of the cases and the clinician after discussing with the pathologist treated them as germ cell tumors. 47 cases had histopathology and it correlated with cytology except in 14 cases which showed no residual neoplasm after chemotherapy. 15 cases expired immediately after the diagnosis or during the course of treatment 12cases were lost to follow up. Rest of the cases have completed the treatment. In our study the serum tumor markers showed a sensitivity of 92.75% and positive predictive value was 71.11%.Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of picking up the diagnosis of germ cell tumors by fine needle aspiration cytology so that patient can get an early diagnosis, effective treatment and a multidisciplinary approach is essential in diagnosing a difficult case of germ cell tumor. Previous history, radiology, clinical features and serum tumor markers all aid in the cytological diagnosis of germ cell tumor.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and skills towards e-learning in first year medical students
Authors: Hiwarkar Monali , Taywade Onjal
Published: October 2019

Background: With digitization the e-learning modalities are being increasingly used by medical students. These often help the first MBBS students to overcome limitations of conventional teaching methods like didactic lectures. However, e-learning is not official part of medical education in India and the awareness about its use among medical students need to be evaluated. Aim and objective of the study was to assess the extent to which MBBS first year students use e-resources for learning as well as to assess knowledge, attitude, skills and habits of first MBBS students towards e-learning.Methods: A questionnaire of twenty five questions on various aspects of e-learning was administered to the first MBBS students at two medical colleges. The data generated from responses was compiled and analyzed on SPSS to get insight on various aspects of e-learning.Results: Out of 236 students surveyed 77.97% were aware about the academic websites related to first MBBS subjects. 90.68 % accepted that e-learning helped in understanding topics, 84.32% recommended conventional teaching to be supplemented with e-learning. However there was no statistically significant difference between responses from two groups i.e. female and male students (p>0.05).Conclusions: The majority of first MBBS students use e-resources for learning various topics in anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. The e-resources have made a positive impact on overall learning especially anatomy. e-learning can supplement conventional teaching in the first year of medical training.
Histomorphological spectrum of fungal infections
Authors: Jandial Roopali , Choudhary Mehnaz , Singh Kuldeep
Published: October 2019

Background: Fungal infections have become very common resulting in a wide range of diseases from superficial infections to invasive fungal lesions. These organisms are now capable of affecting not only the immunocompromised patients but also healthy immune-competent individuals. All other non-culture methods except histologic method cannot detect all the types of fungi and are not available widely especially in developing countries like India.Methods: This retrospective study conducted in the department of Pathology for a period of 5 years. A total of 29 cases were studied. The aim of this study was to detect the type of fungal infections and their distribution according to age, sex, and organ involvement in histopathologic specimens received in our department.Results: Twenty-nine cases with fungal infections were studied. Of these (22; 75.8%) were males, (7; 24.1%) were females with male dominance. The cases displayed extensive range of age prevalence between 12 and 77 years. The most common type of fungal infection encountered in this study was mucormycosis. The most common site involved in infection was maxillary sinus. Maxillary sinus was the most common site for mucormycosis.Conclusions: The histopathologic examination can provide a swift provisional identification of infectious fungal organisms and remains the only existing reliable means to identify certain pathogens.
Knowledge of anganwadi workers about integrated child development services: a study in Sitamarhi district of Bihar, India
Authors: Ranjan Ravi , Das Munmee , Das Shubhabrata
Published: October 2019

Background: The anganwadi worker (AWW) is the backbone of integrated child development services (ICDS) for delivering the services of the program. Being a key functionary, her level of knowledge regarding various components of ICDS is linked to the ultimate outcome of the ICDS program. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the level of knowledge among AWW regarding services of ICDS.Methods: This was a cross sectional study in which level of knowledge regarding ICDS among anganwadi worker was assessed using structured questionnaire. The primary outcome of the study is the knowledge of AWW about ICDS component services. Descriptive statistics was presented as frequency and percentage for categorical variable. The knowledge of AWW was assessed by knowledge score made under all the themes of the questionnaire and was presented as mean and median score. Analysis was done in STATA version 14.2.Results: Nearly 55% of the respondents were not aware about ICDS services. Whereas majority had knowledge on growth monitoring and immunization respectively, above the median score, only 39% of AWW had knowledge on nutritional supplementation above median score. The variables such as education level and training of AWW showed significant association with the knowledge of ICDS components.Conclusions: There is need for improving knowledge and awareness about various ICDS components and the training quality provided to AWWs.
An observational study on musculoskeletal manifestations in type 2 Diabetes mellitus in rural population of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhat Towseef Ahmad , Jalalie Ummer , Kashyap Sanjay
Published: October 2019

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing at an alarming rate throughout world. Diabetes is mostly known for vascular and neurological complications. Musculoskeletal manifestations though not as serious as neurovascular complications can be very disabling. These may involve, the upper as well as the lower limb. This study was performed with am to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal manifestations in type 2 diabetics in a far-flung district of Himachal Pradesh, India.Methods: Total 350 patients with type 2 DM were included in the study. All patients underwent screening for any musculoskeletal abnormalities. The patients with musculoskeletal abnormalities were further assessed to find the exact diagnosis according to predefined criteria.Results: The shoulder was the most commonly involved joint 21.7% of the patients followed by hand in 16.28% patients and knee in 13.18% patients. Foot was involved in 12% and hand in 7% of the patients. The commonest manifestation in upper limb was adhesive capsulitis in 19.1% and in lower limb was symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in 14.57% patients.Conclusions: Author observed high prevalence of musculoskeletal complications in type 2 diabetics in this study.
Evaluation of the contralateral ear in patients with unilateral chronic otitis media
Authors: Pardhi Krupal A. , Pathak Netra A. , Shinde Kiran J.
Published: October 2019

Background: Unilateral chronic otitis media (COM) is a condition likely to affect the other side also caused by various etiological factors. If diagnosed and intervened in time, the progression of the disease can be prevented and ear can be protected from various sequelae. Hence, it is important to assess and evaluate the contralateral ear (CLE) completely.

Methods: A prospective study of 12 months was conducted in the Otorhinolaryngology department, enrolling 80 patients with unilateral chronic otitis media. The CLE defined as the asymptomatic ear without ear discharge or any other complaints. Otoscopy, pure tone audiometry, tympanometry and X-ray mastoid done on patients. The results were recorded and analysed.  

Results: On otoscopic findings 76.36% patients in mucosal and 88% patients in squamosal showed abnormalities in CLE. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) showed 75% patients had hearing loss in CLE 46.25% conductive hearing loss (HL), 11.25% sensorineural HL and 17.5% mixed HL in CLE. In squamosal type of COM 76% patients had hearing impairment as compared to mucosal type 74.54%. In tympanometry findings 58.75% patients had type B curve in CLE. Radiographic finding of CLE showed sclerotic mastoid air cells 32% in squamosal and 9.09% in mucosal type.

Conclusions: Approximately 80% patients with unilateral COM have abnormal ear findings in CLE. Squamosal type of unilateral COM had more chances of abnormalities in CLE. In this study results showed that the CLE can also be affected in unilateral COM.
Egzosomy jako nowy element komunikacji w pęcherzyku jajnikowym ssaków
Authors: Popiołek Katarzyna , Grzesiak Małgorzata
Published: October 2019

The ovarian follicle filled with follicular fluid creates an optimal environment for oocyte growth and maturation. Follicular fluid contains a wide range of biologically active molecules that regulate the functions of the oocyte and somatic cells in the ovarian follicle. Recently it has been confirmed that exosomes are present in the follicular fluid of human and animals. These nanosized, spherical structures surrounded by a lipid bilayer, carry an active biological charge as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and genetic material. Due to the ability to passive migration in body fluids, exosomes move a long distances in the body and modulate the function of target cells. The importance of exosomes in the ovarian follicle is still not fully understood. To date their communication role and impact on physiological and pathological processes in the ovary are suggested. Research on follicular fluid derived exosomes provides an opportunity to better understand the processes in which they are involved within the follicle. In addition, the potential clinical application of exosomes, including treatment and diagnosis of female reproductive system diseases, leads scientists to further research.
Textos curatoriales de los últimos cinco años de FASE
Authors: Taquini Graciela
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo es una compilación de los textos curatoriales escritos para las cinco últimas ediciones de FASE. Año a año se propusieron diferentes ejes conceptuales que permitieron dar cuenta sobre los puntos de vista de las representaciones simbólicas atravesadas por el cruce con la ciencia y la tecnología. La selección de los proyectos realiza un recorrido crítico-visual y abre la perspectiva a una diversidad de miradas acerca de laproblemática planteada. Los textos que acompañan esta publicación responden a los interrogantes de cada edición de FASE.
Encrucijadas de las artes electrónicas en la aporía arte/investigación
Authors: Yeregui Mariela
Published: October 2019

Dado que el arte electrónico supone una relación entre ciencia, arte y tecnología, lo que implica una situación intersticial propia de las prácticas y del pensamiento transdisciplinarios, es preciso preguntarse: ¿cómo definir y visualizar este aparto epistemológico?, ¿cuáles son los rasgos diferenciales en relación a otras prácticas en el dominio del arte-investigación? Este ensayo aborda la problemática del diseño de una plataforma epistemológica en el campo de las artes electrónicas que dé cabida a la investigación, atendiendo a la especificidad de los procesos.
Introducción. El videoarte, utopía colectiva e historias individuales
Authors: Ignoto Georges
Published: October 2019

Medio siglo de video. Tiempo suficiente para que el olvido se instale. Los grandes trazos permanecen pero fluctúan. Se reinterpreta de buena gana a fin de justificar elpresente. Los detalles, en cuanto a ellos, desaparecen para siempre. Nam June Paik, GianniToti, Jacques-Louis y Danièle Nyst, Thierry Kuntzel, Juan Downey ya se han ido. Sin embargo, la historia sólo tiene interés si se refiere a las personas y a los encuentros entre ellas.Los enfoques más teóricos, que tratarían de organizar grandes movimientos o especularacerca de categorías, no son nada si no hunden sus raíces en esa tierra. Es por ello que, afin de fijar los hechos, los lugares, las fechas y sobre todo el rastro de aquéllos que habíanhecho estos 50 años de videoarte, y por lo tanto, para pensar el video a partir de testimonios, le propuse a Jean-Paul Fargier, Don Foresta, Georges Ignoto, Gustavo Kortsarz yRichard Skryzak escribir sobre esta doble temática: el videoarte como utopía e historia(s)individual(es).El “yo” y el “nosotros” conjugados, con el fin de que el lector construya un “ellos”.
The Transgressive Early Adopter: Being a Google Glass Explorer
Authors: Carroll David R.
Published: October 2019

Con el advenimiento de los dispositivos informáticos portátiles disponibles en el mercado, nuestros mercados impulsados por la tecnología aceleran un estilo de vida cada vez más diseñado, mediatizado, y en red, donde los sensores conectados, cámaras y pantallas de visualización se incrustan en el cuerpo en lugar de simplemente descansar en nuestros bolsillos y en las palmas de nuestras manos. Esta primera fase de las computadoras portátiles incluye pulseras que contienen sensores y radios inalámbricas para rastrearel movimiento y la actividad hacia un “ser cuantificado” a través de los datos y el contexto personal, sobre todo hacia los objetivos de fitness y de salud. Mucho menos discretamente, Google Glass, el dispositivo de gafas con una cámara integrada y una pantalla prisma colocado por encima de la línea de visión es quizás el nuevo producto más sorprendente y polémico que pone a prueba los límites de la utilidad de vestir y aceptabilidad social. Al momento de escribir este artículo, sólo unos pocos selectos Glass Explorers, pueden hoy adquirir este dispositivo ya que Google está testeando el producto con “influenciadores” y“compradores pioneros”. El autor fue aceptado como usuario para la evaluación de Google Glass y ofrece aquí un análisis y crítica personal de la experiencia como una manera de apuntar hacia un futuro cercano de una informática cada vez más portátil que se incorpora al cuerpo y su relación con los contextos sociales y espaciales.
La “belleza” im-posible visual/digital de las tapas de las revistas. Aportes de la biopolítica para entender su u-topia
Authors: Couto Jorge
Published: October 2019

El ensayo indagará los cambios que produjeron los avances digitales en las imágenes fotográficas de los cuerpos ‘bellos’ de algunas tapas de revistas1, haciendo hincapiéen los impactos que tuvo en la subjetividad. Estas imágenes son ‘retocadas’ por programasinformáticos generando un cuerpo que no tiene casi –un–’referente externo’, o mejor dichosu referente es la propia imagen digital y no un/a modelo carnal. Se diseñan así cuerpos“bellos” que pueden ser una meta a seguir, pero son imposibles de ser traducidos en la carne(por ejemplo: caras sin arrugas). Se ‘seduce’ con una belleza que es un espectro inasible, quesiempre está en fuga.También se explorará las articulaciones entre la Población, las imágenes y la biopolítica. Así,se espera indagar el funcionamiento de una biopolítica que se ha vuelto estética y que interpela al conjunto de la Población para constituirse a ser sujetos ‘bellos’.
Diseño Gráfico, surgimiento de una práctica profesional en Argentina y Colombia
Authors: Garcés Bolaños María Alejandra
Published: October 2019

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El diseño industrial y el tejido Wale´Keru de la comunidad Wayuu
Authors: Rueda Giraldo Verónica
Published: October 2019

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Las asociaciones entre el arte y la moda en el siglo XX
Authors: Pérez y Pérez Melisa
Published: October 2019

El siglo XX estuvo marcado por grandes crisis económicas y sociales. De ellas surgieron nuevas formas de comprender a la vida y al arte. A partir de las guerras mundiales, el estilo de vida de la mujer cambiaría radicalmente, junto con el estilo de su indumentaria, que se adecuaría a sus nuevas necesidades.El arte, con las vanguardias y las neovanguardias, rompería con todas sus tradiciones, y desdibujaría sus límites.En este camino común de transformación, arte y moda se fueron nutriendo mutuamentea lo largo del siglo. Destacándose la década del veinte, en la que diseñadores y artistas seinfluyeron entre sí, bajo la estética del art déco, del cubismo y del surrealismo. Y la décadadel sesenta, con el pop art, las experiencias del arte de acción y, en menor medida, el arteabstracto; en donde la moda formó parte de la unión y de la experimentación entre lasdistintas disciplinas artísticas. Estas experiencias habilitarían, a artistas y diseñadores, atrabajar con total libertad en las décadas finales del siglo. Esta libertad creativa continúaen la actualidad.
OPPORTUNITIES OF MODERN LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Ivanusa S. Ya. , Ivanov A. M. , Lazutkin M. V. , Chebotar A. V.
Published: October 2019

A systematic search of literary sources in the abstract databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, the Cochrane Library, CyberLeninka, RSCI for 2010-2018. The search queries were: acute pancreatitis and complications, acute pancreatitis and diagnosis, acute pancreatitis and diagnosis and complications, acute pancreatitis and complications, and sepsis. The results of search and analysis of selected literature sources are presented. It was revealed that the currently used set of laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis of infectious complications of acute pancreatitis does not fully meet the needs of clinical practice. The most common of them are the determination of blood concentrations Of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin. At the same time, a number of disadvantages of these methods are noted. In the last decade, many new markers of systemic infection have been introduced into clinical practice. Some of them are currently being investigated in order to diagnose systemic infection in General and infectious complications of acute pancreatitis in particular. The most promising are such as presepsin, MID-regional Pro-adrenomedullinum, CD64 neutrophil index and some others.
APPLICATION OF THE INDIRECT METHOD OF THE ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC IgM TO HUMAN HERPES VIRUS 6 TYPE
Authors: Amelina E. A. , Arsenyeva V. A. , Mardanly S. S. , Mardanly S. G.
Published: October 2019

In recent years, timely diagnosis of human herpes virus infection of type 6 (HHV6), especially in pediatrics, has acquired particular relevance. In the spectrum of serological diagnostics, an indirect ELISA method was used to detect IgM against HHV-6 in a study of samples of children sera (198), conditionally healthy patients (148) and donors (145). The use of ELISA IgM HHV6 is more significant for the expansion of the complex of the diagnostic study of the disease associated with primary HHV6 infection or its reactivation.
A tight Erdős-Pósa function for planar minors
Authors: van Batenburg Wouter Cames , Huyn Tony , Joret Gwenaël , Raymond Jean-Florent
Published: October 2019

Let F be a family of graphs. Then for every graph G the maximum number of disjoint subgraphs of G, each isomorphic to a member of F, is at most the minimum size of a set of vertices that intersects every subgraph of G isomorphic to a member of F. We say that F packs if equality holds for every graph G. Only very few families pack.

As the next best weakening we say that F has the Erdős-Pósa property if there exists a function f such that for every graph G and integer k>0 the graph G has either k disjoint subgraphs each isomorphic to a member of F or a set of at most f(k) vertices that intersects every subgraph of G isomorphic to a member of F.

The name is motivated by a classical 1965 result of Erdős and Pósa stating that for every graph G and integer k>0 the graph G has either k disjoint cycles or a set of O(klogk) vertices that intersects every cycle. Thus the family of all cycles has the Erdős-Pósa property with f(k)=O(klogk). In contrast, the family of odd cycles fails to have the Erdős-Pósa property. For every integer ℓ, a sufficiently large Escher Wall has an embedding in the projective plane such that every face is even and every homotopically non-trivial closed curve intersects the graph at least ℓ times. In particular, it contains no set of ℓ vertices such that each odd cycle contains at least one them, yet it has no two disjoint odd cycles.

By now there is a large body of literature proving that various families F have the Erdős-Pósa property. A very general theorem of Robertson and Seymour says that for every planar graph H the family F(H) of all graphs with a minor isomorphic to H has the Erdős-Pósa property. (When H is non-planar, F(H) does not have the Erdős-Pósa property.) The present paper proves that for every planar graph H the family F(H) has the Erdős-Pósa property with f(k)=O(klogk), which is asymptotically best possible for every graph H with at least one cycle.
Ideological and educational logistics in determining success of contemporary state educational policy, implemented in Republic of South Africa (RSA)
Authors: Zhitnov Evgeny
Published: October 2019

We pay attention to the study of educational system development of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) during the apartheid regime and after its fall. According to peculiarities inherent in RSA at the present stage of state formation, we identify education as a fundamental element in strengthening RSA positions in the international arena. We note the high activity of the current government in solving the educational issues faced by RSA citizens after the fall of the apartheid regime. We considered the legal basis for the formation of a modern educational vector system which implements in RSA. We also consider state educational policy of RSA in comparatively-international aspect with the use of our calculation tools based on ideological educational logistics. The novelty of the research work is that we conducted a study to determine the level of educational potential of RSA in the international aspect by using qualimetric model, which is based on ideological educational logistics. We examine the historical and legislative bases which reveal the essence of the current state policy in the education and science fields of the RSA. We consider the features of democratic elements, required for the formation of unified national educational trajectory regardless of gender and race. We reveal the democratic approaches in the education system. Democratic values embedded in the educational system allowed all citizens to receive affordable qualitative education. The results of research activities can be used in the works of pedagogical, foreign policy and comparative prognostic activities, as well as in works that require determining the success of the state educational policy in the international aspect.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for teaching foreign professional communication students of “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme based on the model of content and language integrated learning
Authors: Tokmakova Yuliya
Published: October 2019

Content and language Integrated learning is one of the modern approaches to teaching a foreign language for professional communication to students of non-linguistic specialties. The im-plementation of the approach implies taking into account the specifics of each specific profile of training within the training direction when selecting the subject content of teaching a foreign lan-guage, as well as when choosing a system of exercises and assignments aimed at creating aspects of students' foreign-language professional communicative competence. The development of an appropriate teaching methodology will depend on the consideration of a number of psychological and pedagogical conditions, which are understood as a complex of interconnected possibilities of the educational environment aimed at quantitative or qualitative changes in personality characteristics. In the framework of this study, teaching foreign students professional communication in the “Technology for the production and processing of agricultural products” programme on the basis of an integrated content-language training model will be effective when taking into account the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: 1) motivation of students to study foreign language professional communication on the basis of an integrated content-learning model; 2) students have a foreign language level of B1 and above; 3) the competence of a foreign language teacher in a profile specialty; 4) taking into account the specifics of the learning profile when selecting the subject matter of teaching a foreign language for professional communication; 5) taking into account the specifics of professional activity in the development of a complex of educational communicative tasks. In this work, we substantiate and describe each of the conditions in detail.
On the issue of the optimal procedural form of judicial control over the observance of the right to freedom and personal integrity
Authors: Buraschnickova Nataliya Anatolevna
Published: October 2019

The study is devoted to the analysis of the procedural form of consideration by the courts of the Russian Federation of administrative cases related to the implementation of judicial control over the observance of the right to freedom and personal inviolability. We give the main characteristics of material public legal relations, within which the state may exercise the statutory restriction of the right of the individual to freedom and inviolability. As a result of a study we come to a conclusion that the essence of these legal relations predetermines the necessity of functioning in the Russian Federation of preliminary judicial control over observance of the right to freedom and personal inviolability as the most effective guarantee of prevention of arbitrary and illegal restriction of this right. The nature of material legal relations and the nature of the law protected by the court indicate the need to consider such cases in the order of special administrative proceedings, the distinctive features of which are formulated by the author. The suggestions we give on amendments to the legislation on administrative judicial procedure aimed at the selection of cases on judicial review in cases of “special administrative procedure” with the establishment of the Code of administrative procedure of the Russian Federation the unified rules and regulations governing the handling all types of cases involving the exercise of judicial control over observance of the rights of citizens and organizations.
On the quality of pre-trial proceedings
Authors: Ovsyannikov Igor Vladimirovich
Published: October 2019

We consider the problem of the pre-trial proceedings quality and the impact on it of the shortcomings of the regulation of the procedural order of consideration of crimes reports, the special trial order, as well as the practice of their application. We characterize the dualistic nature of the previously conducted reform of the procedural order of crimes reports and strengthening the rule of law at the stage of criminal cases, which, at first glance, seems to be a solution to the problem of crime detection. We designate the expediency of refusal in the legislative order from the production of investigative actions during pre-investigation inspections and from the procedural terms of such inspections. Referring to the practice of courts of a special order of court decision, we note that the simplification and acceleration of criminal proceedings is permissible, but the existing rules of a special order should not be interpreted as a rejection of impartial and objective research by the court of the evidence available in the case, even if indirectly – on the case materials. It is stated that the shortcomings of the special order regulation and the practice of its application have a negative impact on the quality of both judicial and pre-trial proceedings. In addition, we propose scientifically based measures aimed at correcting the above shortcomings.
INCREASED FLUID INTAKE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Agustina Rismia , Setiawati Eka , Pangestika Ghina , Hayatunnisa Nor Hayatunnisa , Apriani Rosina , Munawarah Siti , Asmadiannor Asmadiannor
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Some of the main nursing problems that arise in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis are problems with excess fluid volume.The aim of this study was to describe increased fluid intake in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Ulin General Hospital of Banjarmasin.Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study. 80 respondents were taken using consecutive sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire of demographic, knowledge, attitude, family support, involvement of health workers and Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) calculation sheets.Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (53.8%), the education of respondents was high school (28.8%), the average age of respondents was 48.19 years old, most respondents had been undergoing hemodialysis for less than 12 months (57.5%), the frequency of hemodialysis was 2 times each week (93.8%), the level of knowledge was good (42.5%) and moderate (42.5%), the family support was good (86.3%), the attitude was positive (55%), the involvement of health workers was good (60%), and the majority of respondents had moderate IDWG criteria (47.5%).Conclusion: Almost half of patients with chronic kidney disease who were undergoing hemodialysis at Ulin General Hospital of Banjarmasin had moderate IDWG. Further study is needed to investigate related factors of excessive fluid intake in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Control of Fusarium Disease in Onion with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Mycorrhizae and Its Effect on Growth and Yield of Onion
Authors: Salamiah Salamiah , Ciptady Muhammad Anton , Nisa Chatimatun
Published: October 2019

The productivity of onion in Indonesia is generally low due to fusarium wilt disease.  Biological controls can be applied using PGPR and Mycorrhizae. The purpose of this research was understand the interaction between PGPR and Mycorrhizal inoculation against fusarium wilt intensity as well as the growth and yield of onions. The isolation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae and PGPR, followed by the tests of PGPR inhibition ability, phosphate solvent and HCN compound productivity. The method used in the field was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 replications. Results showed that the combination of PGPR and mycorrhizae as a whole was unable to suppress Fusarium wilt disease, but had significant effect to postpone the incubation period (26,19 days after inoculation) and increase the growth and yield of onion compared to the onion plants infected with Fusarium but without the combined treatment of PGPR and mycorrhizae and the PGPR treatment and mycorrhizal treatment as single treatments; the application of mycorrhizae as the single factor had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs, but had no significant effect on the inhibition of fusarium wilt intensity as well as the growth and yield of onions.