bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerații asupra unor forme ale verbului a fi: sum și sunt
Authors: Chivu Gheorghe
Published: October 2018

Istoria formelor verbale sum și sunt, introduse în scrisul literar de școala latinistă ardeleană, pune în evidență un proces sinuos de elaborare a unor norme de tip cult în cadrul românei literare moderne. Deloc linear, acest proces a fost influențat concomitent de două tendințe, nu totdeauna convergente, manifestate în scrisul românesc de la sfîrșitul secolului al XVIII-lea pînă la începutul secolului al XX-lea: utilizarea unor forme culte, preluate din latină sau modelate după tipare latinești, respectiv revitalizarea unor fenomene lingvistice cu circulație regională, considerate moștenite din latină.

Propuse inițial ca rostiri literare, cele două forme au fost acceptate și utilizate mult timp ca grafii etimologizante corespunzătoare lui sîm, respectiv suntu, atestate în zone dialectale cu caracter conservator. În a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea (sum), respectiv în primele decenii ale secolului al XX-lea (sunt), cele două grafii au redevenit norme ortoepice, în condițiile predominanței tradiției fonologice în scrisul românesc.
On the translation-proper of toponyms in Romanian translations at the beginning of the 19th century
Authors: Moscal Dinu
Published: October 2018

The translation of certain toponyms that had not yet been assimilated to the Romanian language at the beginning of the 19th century represented a real challenge for translators at that time. A first aspect to be considered here is the linguistic status as proper names and the possible translation options that could not be correlated to any tradition. A second aspect is the precarious stage of Romanian geographical terminology, reflected by the terminological variation for the same concept and the lack of semantic affinity, either real or related to the actual terminology. This article addresses mainly the first aspect mentioned above. The issues addressed are as follows: a concise presentation of the concept of proper names translation, the distinction between untranslatable and translatable or partially translatable proper names, the factors motivating the option of translating or not the translatable terms from a toponymic collocation. Our corpus reflects the incipient stage of the translation of translatable or partially translatable toponyms in Romanian, a stage in which the translator is free to decide upon translatability. Compared to the actual norm, the different choices from one translator to another or even those opted for by the same translator—especially the option of not translating toponyms that are nowadays translated in most languages—reveal the lack of importance of linguistic meaning (that is the lexical meaning of the etymon) of the proper name as far as its functioning was concerned, as well as the role of this non-functionality in identifying the linguistic status of a proper name.
Despre traducerea propriu-zisă a toponimelor în traduceri românești de la începutul secolului al XIX-lea
Authors: Moscal Dinu
Published: October 2018

Traducerea unor toponime încă neintrate în limba română la începutul secolului al XIX-lea a constituit o adevărată provocare pentru traducătorii din epocă. Un prim aspect îl constituie statutul special al acestora ca nume proprii și opțiunile de traducere posibile, care nu puteau fi corelate cu o tradiție. Un al doilea aspect este stadiul încă precar al terminologiei geografice, reflectat în variația terminologică pentru același concept și în lipsa de afinitate semantică, fie reală, fie numai în raport cu terminologia actuală. Obiectivul principal în această scurtă analiză îl constituie primul aspect menționat. Pentru a discuta aceste aspecte, a fost necesară o succintă precizare a conceptului de traducere la nivelul numelui propriu și a distincției între nume proprii netraductibile și nume proprii traductibile sau parțial traductibile. În cazul celor din urmă am identificat factorii favorizanți pentru opțiunea de a traduce sau pentru opțiunea de a nu traduce ceea ce este traductibil. Corpusul de referință reflectă un stadiu incipient al traducerii toponimelor traductibile sau parțial traductibile în limba română, stadiu în care traducătorul este liber să interpreteze traductibilitatea. În raport cu variantele care s-au impus în norma actuală, alegerile diferite de la un traducător la altul sau chiar la același traducător, în special opțiunea de a nu traduce toponime care astăzi se traduc în toate limbile de circulație, constituie un argument al lipsei importanței semnificației lingvistice a numelui propriu (propriu-zis, semnificația lexicală a etimonului) în funcționarea sa și, implicit, rolul acestei nonfuncționalități în identificarea statutului lingvistic al numelui propriu. Oscilarea între traducerea și adaptarea formală a unui toponim traductibil în cazul anumitor tipuri de toponime și particularitățile lingvistice proprii respectivei epoci reprezintă o fațetă a istoriei limbii române la nivel onomastic.
Considerații referitoare la cartografierea antroponimelor și toponimelor românești
Authors: Boamfă Ionel
Published: October 2018

Articolul încearcă să evidențieze unele aspecte referitoare la cartografierea toponimelor și antroponimelor, atît în spațiul românesc, cît și la un nivel mai larg (european, mondial). În cazul toponimelor, este evidențiată răspîndirea oiconimelor cu sufixele –ești, –eni/–ani, –ari, –ovți/–evți, –inți în spațiul românesc. Acest spațiu include teritoriul actual al României și Republicii Moldova și acele regiuni din Ucraina, Bulgaria și Ungaria ce au aparținut, temporar, statului român. Sufixele românești –ești, –eni/–ani, –ari apar cel mai frecvent, cea mai mare prezență înregistrînd-o primul sufix. Pentru cartografierea antroponimelor, ne-am oprit, deocamdată, la cartografierea răspîndirii numelor care au sufixul –escu, la nivel mondial, pe state. Se constată că acest sufix apare cel mai frecvent în România și/sau Republica Moldova.
Hidronime din comuna Ocna Șugatag, județul Maramureș
Authors: Mihali Adelina Emilia
Published: October 2018

Articolul este o analiză a hidronimelor din comuna Ocna Șugatag, județul Maramureș, fiind parte a unei cercetări mai ample asupra toponimiei maramureșene. Amplasat într-o zonă deluroasă, la poalele munților Gutîi, pe cursul rîului Mara, hotarul celor patru localități componente ale comunei, Breb, Hoteni, Sat-Șugatag și Ocna Șugatag, se caracterizează printr-o vastă rețea hidronimică, văi și izvoare, afluenți ai Marei, dar și fîntîni, lacuri și mlaștini. Corpusul lucrării a fost extras din materialul toponimic cules prin anchete de teren, nepublicat pînă în prezent. Numele topice sînt tratate individual, pentru fiecare hidronim precizîndu-se răspunsurile informatorilor, formele diferite, dacă este cazul, precum și date suplimentare, cunoscute de noi, Ocna Șugatag fiind localitatea noastră natală. Scopul acestui demers este stabilirea etimologiei hidronimelor din arealul cercetat. Pentru o privire de ansamblu asupra hidronimiei și a antroponimiei care stă la baza ei, indicăm și ariile de răspîndire ale unor nume topice, limitîndu-ne însă la Transilvania, precum și frecvența numelor de familie pe județ. În urma analizei etimologice a toponimelor care denumesc ape, acestea sînt clasificate din punct de vedere structural, pentru a ilustra modelele sintactico-morfologice identificate. Concluzia noastră susține faptul că hidronimele din comuna Ocna Șugatag, județul Maramureș, reflectă relațiile de proprietate, precum și caracteristicile geomorfologice și geologice ale locului.
Posterior Available Space for Uprighting Horizontally Impacted Mandibular Second Molars Using Orthodontic Microimplant Anchorage
Authors: Kim Ki-Jun , Park Jae Hyun , Kim Mi-Jung , Jang Hong-Ik , Chae Jong-Moon
Published: October 2018

Treatment of horizontally and deeply impacted mandibular molars is challenging for both orthodontists and oral surgeons because of the limited access and anchorage control. We report on two patients who had horizontally and mesially impacted mandibular second molars (MM2s). Both patients were treated by a surgical orthodontic approach, and the crowns of the impacted teeth were brought into the arches by closed forced eruption. Mesially impacted MM2s were uprighted with orthodontic microimplants, inserted in the retromolar area, and then moved into their ideal position. The first patient was in an active growing stage, while the second patient was beyond the active growing stage. Therefore posterior available space (PAS) should be analyzed before treatment of impacted MM2s to prevent periodontal problems after uprighting of impacted teeth. If PAS is not enough for uprighting impacted MM2s, alternative treatment should be considered based on the stage of growth.
MOVEMENT PARTIES OF THE FAR RIGHT: THE ORGANIZATION AND STRATEGIES OF NATIVIST COLLECTIVE ACTORS*
Authors: Pirro Andrea L. P. , Gattinara Pietro Castelli
Published: October 2018

The scholarship on the far right has often interpreted nativist organizations as straddling the conceptual space between party and movement. These groups contest elections in order to gain representation in office, yet they also seek to mobilize public support to engage contentious issues like social movements. Despite theoretical commonalities, very little empirical research has focused on far-right “movement parties” as collective actors operating both in the protest and the electoral arenas. The article redresses this inconsistency by exploring the organizational and strategic configuration of two far-right collective actors—the Hungarian Jobbik and the Italian CasaPound. Deploying original interviews with high-ranking officials, the analysis enhances our understanding of the internal “supply side” of the far right as well as empirical knowledge on hybrid organizations that emerge from grassroots activism and successively organize to pursue the electoral option.
Zor taşlarda zor bir metod: Mekanik litotripsi, Şişli Etfal Hastanesi deneyimi
Authors: ERGÜN Meltem , KÖKSAL Ali Rıza , ÖZDOĞAN Osman , BOĞA Salih , BAYRAM Mehmet , ALKIM Hüseyin , ALKIM Canan
Published: October 2018

Giriş ve Amaç:Endoskopik sfinkterotomi, balon ve basket kateterler yardımıyla koledok taşlarının %85-90’ı temizlenebilmektedir. Büyük taşlarda, impakte taşlarda, çok sayıda taşı olan hastalarda standart tedavi ile başarı güçtür. Zor taşlar için kullanılan metodlardan biri de mekanik litotripsi yöntemidir. Biz de kliniğimizde mekanik litotripsi yönteminin etkinliği ve güvenilirliğini retrospektif olarak incelemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ağustos 2011 ile Ağustos 2014 arasında Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Endoskopi ünitesinde mekanik litotripsi yapılmış olan 18 hasta alındı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, laboratuvar değerleri, hastalara yapılan işlemler, işlem sonrası klinik seyir ve işlem komplikasyonları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular:Mekanik litoripsi işlemi 22-68 yaş arası 18 hastaya (11’i kadın) uygulanmıştır. Hastaların 16’sında endoskopik sfinkterotomi yapılmış, balonla koledok temizlenmiş, basket kateterle taş parçalanmaya çalışılırken basket kateter koledokta sıkışmış ve mekanik litotripsi işlemine geçilmiştir. 2 hastada ise köşeli ve büyük taşlar bilindiğinden direkt olarak through the scope mekanik litotriptör ile taşlar kırılmıştır. Skop dışından mekanik litotripsi yapılan hastaların 15’ünde (%83) litotripsi işlemi başarıyla gerçekleştirilirken, 2 hastada baskette kırılma meydana gelmiştir. Bir hastada ise mekanik litotripsiyi takiben özofagus alt uçta perforasyon saptanmıştır. Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatikografi işlemi, mekanik litotripsi ve anesteziye bağlı mortalite görülmemiştir. Sonuç:Mekanik litotripsi, papilladan çıkmayacak kadar büyük taşların kırılarak küçültülmesi amacıyla planlı veya basketle koledok taşlarının temizlenmesi esnasında, basketin koledok içinde sıkışması nedeniyle plansız ve zorunlu olarak taşı kırmak maksadıyla kullanılır. Zor, deneyim gerektiren, literatürde başarı oranı %70-80 olarak bildirilen bir iş-lemdir. Bizim olgularımızda da %83 tedavi başarısı etkin bir metod olduğunu göstermekte ancak riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Nivel de satisfacción del usuario de los servicios que se prestan en la consulta externa en la IPS Universitaria Paso B Juan Mina. Barranquilla, 2013
Authors: Charris Ramírez Milagro , Pinedo Otálvaro Jaime
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción del usuario y su relación con la calidad de los servicios prestados en la consulta externa del Punto de Atención en Salud Oportuno Básico (Paso B), Juan Mina, 2013. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, con una muestra de 150 usuarios del Paso B Juan Mina, Barranquilla, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta personalizada, se realizó análisis mediante tablas de frecuencia; representada por gráficos de barra y tablas de contingencia para relacionar las variables del estudio con satisfacción mediante Razón de Disparidad. Resultados: Al 32 % de los pacientes no les fue permitido expresar libremente su motivo de consulta, el 6,7 % respondió que obtuvo cita dos días después de haberla solicitado, aunque el 84 % de los encuestados manifestó estar satisfecho en términos generales con la atención recibida y la calidad de los servicios, 32 % aseveró que el médico le práctico un examen incompleto, con OR 18 e IC 6,2-51,4 p < 0,05, y el 26 % de los usuarios aseguró que el profesional de salud no los saludó. Conclusiones: Los usuarios del Paso B Juan Mina de Barranquilla reciben una atención satisfactoria, cubriendo sus expectativas. Al relacionar algunas variables de atención profesional, se determina que la insatisfacción del usuario proviene de la atención por parte del profesional de salud en cuanto a no dar o responderle el saludo, realizar un examen incompleto, y no permitirle expresar libremente su motivo de consulta.
Identidad sexual y genitales ambiguos en la infancia: reporte de dos casos
Authors: Orozco Fergie , Bermejo Adriana , Aparicio Angélica , Molinello Humberto
Published: October 2018

Se presentan dos casos evaluados en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia que llegan a la consulta de Psiquiatría Infantil del Hospital Cari-Mental, pacientes con trastorno en la diferenciación sexual. El primer caso corresponde a una paciente de 6 años de edad que nace con genitales ambiguos, pero con diagnóstico y manejo tardío, el segundo caso un paciente de 1 año de edad con características fenotípicas y comportamiento masculino con genitales ambiguos que actualmente se encuentra en estudio para confirmar sospecha diagnostica de hermafroditismo verdadero. Se realiza una búsqueda sistemática en la base de datos de la Universidad Libre obteniéndose una serie de artículos científicos actualizados, con los cuales se sustentará y respaldará la importancia de conocer y actuar oportunamente frente a esta condición, estableciéndose que su valoración debe ser integral, interdisciplinaria y que el impacto emocional que se genera no solo afecta al paciente sino también a su entorno familiar.
Diagnóstico prenatal de una masa ecomixta suprarrenal. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Torrents Ricardo , Pérez Gerardo , Barceló Walter
Published: October 2018

Las anomalías de la glándula suprarrenal son raramente detectadas en la vida prenatal; pueden observarse a partir de la segunda mitad del embarazo, siendo más frecuentes los quistes, las hemorragias y menos comunes los tumores sólidos. Cuando se detecta una masa quística suprarrenal en la ecografía prenatal, es difícil diferenciar la hemorragia adrenal que es un proceso regresivo con ausencia de vasos en la ecografía Doppler, del neuroblastoma, que se mantiene estable o crece y los vasos invaden el tumor en la ecografía Doppler. Paciente gestante con informe ecográfico de un feto de 28,5 semanas de gestación, donde se observó una masa ecomixta de predominio líquido, en el sitio que corresponde a la glándula suprarrenal izquierda, al Duplex Doppler color sin evidencia de ningún tipo de patrón vascular. Seguimiento ecográfico a las 31,6 semanas de gestación, donde la imagen ecomixta no se visualiza. Una posible hemorragia suprarrenal fue la causa de los hallazgos ecográficos ya que esta patología se resuelve de manera espontánea, se destaca el valor del US durante el período prenatal, dada su importancia a la hora de definir una conducta obstétrica.
Modelo de emprendimiento para la Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla
Authors: De la Cruz Molinares Candelaria , Berdugo Ospino Lizeth
Published: October 2018

El presente proyecto de investigación está relacionado con el emprendimiento y el desarrollo de capital humano, planteándose como situación problema la falta de un modelo de emprendimiento diseñado y ajustado a la filosofía unilibrista y que esté debidamente articulado con el ecosistema de emprendimiento nacional que permita insertar con éxito a la comunidad universitaria en esta apuesta de desarrollo de capital humano y económico centrado en la cultura emprendedora; por lo cual se identificó como objetivo general formular una propuesta de un modelo de emprendimiento para la Universidad Libre seccional Barranquilla, que contribuya al mejoramiento productivo del capital humano y permita integrar los esfuerzos de la academia, el sector público, privado y de más entes pertinentes, para la generación de nuevos emprendimientos que aporten al crecimiento y desarrollo de la región Caribe.
A clinical study of phenomenology in subjects with pervasive developmental disorders
Authors: Chaudhari Dhananjay , Agarwal Vivek , Sitholey Prabhat
Published: October 2018

Background: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) are group of developmental disorder with impairments in interaction, communication and behaviour. The study aims to explore the phenomenological aspects of subjects with PDD.Methods: Patients in Psychiatry outpatient department (OPD), presented with impairment in social- interaction, language, communication and mental retardation were assessed for features of PDD by applying Developmental Behaviour Check List (DBCL), ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research and Multi-Axial version of ICD-10. The subjects were assessed for severity of PDD on Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).Results: Total number of screened positive cases were 20, in which males were over-represented (90%). Majority belonged to urban locality (65%) and nuclear family (75%). Cases of childhood autism were found in all age groups, while childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett’s disorder and atypical autism were found in younger subjects. No family history of PDD was found in 1st degree relatives of PDD subjects. Five subjects (25%) had birth and perinatal complication.Conclusions: The mean age at presentation of the children with PDD was 8.12 years. Eighty percent (80%) of the subjects had severe autism on CARS.  Hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity were present in 90%, 80% and 45% of subjects respectively.
Outcome in elderly individuals with moderate and severe head injury: a tertiary centre experience
Authors: Rajasekaran Gurusamy , Venkatesh Raju
Published: October 2018

Background: The prognosis of patients with moderate and severe head injuries is poor in elderly individuals which affects not only their families and also the society. An accurate and early prediction of survival and functional outcome becomes essential and important to decide the aggressiveness of treatment after the informed counseling of relatives. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of the age on the outcome of the elderly individual with moderate and severe head injury and to compare it with the outcome of younger age group.Methods: Authors retrospectively evaluated 250 patients with moderate (GCS 9-13) and severe (GCS 3-8) TBI after categorizing them into group A (above 60 years of age) and group B (20-59 years of age). Age, sex, mode of injury, level of consciousness as in GCS, management and CT findings were assessed for outcome and comparisons were made.Results: The mean age for good outcome in elderly group is 66.8 and for bad outcome is 70.1 years. The mean age for good outcome in younger group is 33.2 and for bad outcome is 47.5 years. Elderly patients fare worse in all factors assessed when compared to younger group.Conclusions: Head injuries in old age associated with poor GCS serves as a basis for making early prediction for the likelihood of poor outcome.
Efficacy and compliance of montelukast as prophylaxis in mild persistent asthma
Authors: G. Sreejyothi , Menon Maya , K. Raveendranath
Published: October 2018

Background: Bronchial Asthma is characterized by hyperresponsiveness of airways to various triggers. The management goals of asthma therapy are to control asthma so that the affected child can lead a normal life without asthma exacerbations. In spite of several advances in the management aspects, asthma morbidity remains the same. Under diagnosis, inappropriate therapy and poor compliance are the major contributors to asthma morbidity. In the recent years the knowledge about different clinical and biological phenotypes of asthma has helped in deciding the treatment options in bronchial asthma. Montelukast has proven to be particularly effective in exercise induced asthma and asthma associated with allergic rhinitis. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and compliance of montelukast for prophylaxis in mild persistent asthma in children aged 1-12 years.Methods: This is a prospective study which included children between age group 1-12 years with mild persistent asthma who was started on montelukast during the 12-month period from September 2016 to October 2017. No. of children who were controlled with moutelukast and who needed step up treatment were noted. Comorbidities of children who were controlled on montelukast were also studied.Results: At the end of 6 months, 86.4% of children were well controlled and 13.6% were not well controlled.91.5% who were well controlled belonged to 1-5 years age group. Children with comorbidities like allergic rhinitis had good control with moutelukast. Response to montelukast was good when viral infection was a trigger.Conclusions: It is a safe drug with modest benefits in bronchial asthma. It is useful in mild persistent asthma where ICS administration is impractical and also in patients with comorbidities like allergic rhinitis. It is also found to decrease the episode of viral induced wheeze in young children.
A educação a distância como instrumento de democratização do ensino: uma estudo de caso na Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Moura Adriana De , Cavalcante Fatima Gonçalves
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se analiza una experiencia de educación a distancia (EAD), organizado por la Universidad Abierta de Brasil (UAB), que se graduó de residentes de poblados ribereños de Pará / Amazon, aislado punto de vista geográfico y social. El estudio trata de comprender la percepción de los estudiantes y profesores sobre la educación superior en grado, de la modalidad de educación a distancia y su relevancia social. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria y cualitativa en forma de estudio de caso, a través de nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación etnográfica. Los resultados indican el éxito del curso, a pesar de la existencia de barreras tecnológicas y regionales. El límite es la sostenibilidad y la continuidad de la acción afirmativa para la democratización de la educación en un país con tantas desigualdades educativas y regionales como Brasil.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas
Authors: Garzón Fabio
Published: October 2018

A pesar de los esfuerzos que han realizado las universidades e instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales en América Latina para incentivar a los estudiantes a continuar la educación superior, algunos estudios coinciden en que los principales motivos de la deserción son los altos costos de las matriculas, la necesidad de trabajar para el mantenimiento de los propios estudiantes, la falta de preparación con la que salen de los colegios y problemas familiares, entre otros. Estoy convencido de que existe otro factor que afecta directamente la deserción y por consiguiente a la calidad de la educación, y es la falta de implementación de modelos pedagógicos institucionales que estén acordes con el mundo globalizado.
On the Environmental Hazard of Burning Organic Waste in the Presence of Chlorine Compounds
Authors: Vaisman Ya.I. , Ketov A.A. , Korotaev V.N. , Krasnovskikh M.P.
Published: October 2018

The problems of formation of toxic chlororganic compounds during waste incineration in the presence of organic and inorganic chlorine compounds are considered. It is shown that the radical mechanism of pyrolysis leads to different products with different composition of the initial substances. It was found that the greatest environmental danger is the joint burning of chlororganic and aromatic compounds. When burning polyvinyl chloride together with other polymeric materials, especially the aromatic structure, not only light chlororganic compounds are formed, but also highly toxic carbonyl chloride and chlor-furan. The formation of the above compounds represents a potential danger of further chemical conversions and the production of chlorinated dioxin compounds. It is proposed to prevent the formation of highly toxic compounds from the burning of polyvinyl chloride, its mandatory separation from the solid municipal waste stream and its separate processing by flameless methods.
Information Support for Remote Monitoring of Ecology of Disturbed Lands with the Open Development of the Irbinsky Group of Iron Ore Deposits
Authors: Zen’kov I.V. , Ganieva I.A. , Androkhanov V.A. , Raevich K.V. , Yuronen Yu.P. , Lukichev M.Yu. , Vokin V.N.
Published: October 2018

The mining landscape, represented by quarry excavations and external rock dumps, was investigated. Based on the results of remote monitoring, the rate of formation of the plant ecosystem at a level of 10 ha per year has been established. The time period for the complete restoration of the mixed forest can be 80 years in the conditions of the mountain-taiga area of the Eastern Sayan. The conclusion is made that in order to accelerate the complete restoration of the forest ecosystem in the disturbed lands, it is necessary to carry out forest reclamation works.
Eco-Technological Modernization of the Irkutsk Aluminum Plant and its Impact on Carcinogenic Hazard to Shelekhov
Authors: Belykh L.I. , Maksimova M.A.
Published: October 2018

A retrospective analysis of the modernization technology of production of primary aluminium in the Irkutsk aluminium smelter in the 55-year period of activity (1962–2017) and its implications for carcinogenic risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their indicator benzo(a)pyrene in the environments of the city of Shelekhov. Brief ecological and technological characteristics of the production, including the introduction of more advanced technology of baked anodes and "EcoSoderberg". The dynamics of the content of Benz(a)pyrene and its analogues in the air of the working area, the atmospheric air of the urban environment and the associated underlying surface of snow, soil and vegetation are estimated. The tendency of reduction of air pollution in comparison with depositing objects is revealed.
ICT Characteristics and Trade
Authors: KARAMOLLAOGLU Nazlı , TUNCAY Berna
Published: October 2018

In recent years, empirical studies in the literature have emphasized the
relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) adoption
and international trade. Using a fixed effect model we measure the impact of
various country level information and communication technology characteristics
on export flows. We particularly investigate the role of country level metrics
on internet access, computer access, and fixed broadband subscriptions in fostering
both service and manufacturing goods exports. Our results show that access to
ICT stimulate trade flows at various levels.
Desarrollo sustentable: cultura, patrimonio cultural y natural en México
Authors: Cantú-Martínez Pedro Cesar
Published: October 2018

Este artículo examina, desde el marco del desarrollo sustentable, el papel relevante que conllevan de manera concatenada la cultura, el patrimonio cultural y natural, así como su contribución al desarrollo de la sustentabilidad social en México. Esencialmente, se destaca cómo estos elementos se constituyen en detonantes en la promoción y protección de los elementos de la cultura, el patrimonio ecológico y de los valores sociales de las comunidades. Esto permite ofertar una amplia gama de servicios de turismo de carácter cultural que profieren una derrama económica importante erigida en las políticas públicas que se establecen en directrices para evitar los efectos negativos, privilegiando el balance entre el desarrollo económico y la salvaguarda de los recursos culturales y naturales. En las consideraciones finales se argumenta que el patrimonio cultural y el patrimonio natural de México no se pueden concebir como simples objetos suntuosos de consumo, sino que se constituyen en íconos que nos enlazan con nuestro pasado.
Implementación de programas de gestión asociada en entornos locales: el caso de Centros Comerciales a Cielo Abierto en la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Análisis de las percepciones de su población objetivo
Authors: Cacciutto Mariangel
Published: October 2018

Un centro comercial a cielo abierto es una calle comercial con una gestión asociada entre el sector público, el privado y la sociedad civil, con el objetivo de lograr una imagen común, acciones promocionales conjuntas y, sobre todo, que el espacio se convierta en un sitio atractivo para residentes y turistas. En Argentina, el Programa Centros Comerciales a Cielo Abierto se viene desarrollando en distintas ciudades con objetivos diversos, siendo uno de ellos generar asociatividad entre comerciantes para realizar acciones conjuntas que redunden en beneficios para el centro comercial y la ciudad.

En función de lo anterior, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las percepciones de los comerciantes del Centro Comercial a Cielo Abierto 12 de Octubre, ubicado en la ciudad de Mar del Plata, en lo que respecta al funcionamiento del Programa y a la articipación ciudadana en su implementación. El enfoque del estudio es cualitativo, y se tomó como base una aproximación interpretativista. El análisis se obtuvo a partir de la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas.
Estudios políticos en América Latina. Continuidades disciplinares y colonialidad del saber
Authors: Olano Alor Aldo
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se sostiene que los estu­dios políticos en América Latina se han realiza­do desde la institucionalidad y su comunidad académica dedicada a tales labores, afirmando que ambas están conformadas por profesiona­les que han pensado desde la epistemología do­minante en el universo de las ciencias sociales: el occidentalismo. Además, se considera que la mayor parte de aquellos estudios son producto de un régimen académico que reproduce la colonialidad del saber, que en este caso está relacionado con la formación profesional en sociología y ciencia política.
Las políticas regionales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Colombia: surgimiento, evolución y balance de la situación actual
Authors: Moncayo Jiménez Edgard
Published: October 2018

Al igual que otros países de América La­tina, Colombia comenzó desde la década de los sesenta a construir una política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (cti), que ha atravesa­do por diversas etapas marcadas por diferentes enfoques teóricos y modelos de gobernanza. A la altura de 1990, en el contexto de un fuerte impulso a la descentralización que comprendió diversos campos, comenzó a incorporarse la dimensión regional en dicha política. Desde entonces, y a través de un proceso de ensayo y error, se ha ido constituyendo un corpus de marcos conceptuales, normativos e instrumen­tales que se ha convertido en un componente infaltable de las políticas de cti en el país. Con los enfoques de la “territorialización de las po­líticas públicas” y de la investigación narrativa, este artículo da cuenta del surgimiento, la evo­lución y la situación actual de las políticas re­gionales de cti en Colombia. Especial atención se presta a las tensiones y los dilemas que se están presentando en la actualidad alrededor de la integración –a nivel nacional y regional– de las políticas de cti con las de competitividad, que ordenan las normativas recientes.
Teste E Análise De Um Sistema De Acionamento Para Motores De Indução Tolerante A Afundamentos De Tensão
Authors: Melo Nelber X. , Leão Ruth P.S. , Bascopé René P.T. , Antunes Fernando L.M. , Sampaio Raimundo F. , Almada Janaina B.
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta o projeto de um conversor boost com controle modo corrente média para mitigar afundamentos de tensão em acionamentos de velocidade variável (AVV). Com base em testes para obter a sensibilidade do AVV a afundamentos de tensão, o conversor boost foi projetado para aumentar a tolerância do AVV a afundamentos trifásicos de 0,7 p.u. e duração de 200 ms para 0,5 p.u. de qualquer duração. Testes recomendados pelo grupo de trabalho JWG C4.110 do CIGRE/CIRED/UIE foram realizados para validar a suportabilidade do sistema de acionamento que compreende conversor boost conectado ao AVV com alimentação compartilhada Os resultados comprovaram a eficácia do conversor projetado.
Assessment of interstitial edema in patients with intermediate function of the left ventricle after resolving of acute decompensation of heart failure
Authors: Skorodumova E. G. , Kostenko V. A. , Skorodumova E. A. , Siverinа A. V.
Published: October 2018

Background.According to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology, ultrasound examination of the lung can be used to assess congestive changes, however, this method has so far a low recommendation class IIb and a level of evidence C, which can be regarded as a consequence of its insufficient knowledge.

The aim of the research.To study ultrasound characteristics of the lung tissue in patients with intermediate left ventricular function after resolving of acute decompensation of heart failure.

Materials and methods. The ultrasound profile of the lung tissue was studied in 71 patients after resolution of acute heart failure decompensation under intermediate left ventricular function. The average age of patients studied was 65.2 ± 3.6 years. 64.3% of them were males ,25.7%-females. Using the ultrasonic method, B-lines were studied, the distance between them being 3 mm and 7 mm in a semi-quantitative manner, according to the method of E. Picano in 2016. The results were statistically processed

Results.In persons after the acute decompensation of the heart failure residual congestion persisted with interstitial component dominated in both lungs. Appearance of interstitial lung edema to be considered as prognostic factor of re-hospitalizations rate increasing.

Conclusion.Interstitial congestion in the pulmonary parenchyma considered as a factor in the deterioration of the clinical course of heart failure sign of its acute decompensation. In this connection, it is interesting to identify interstitial pulmonary edema at the early stage to prevent real clinical presentation of acute decompensation of the heart failure.
The methods of in vitro selection of chemotherapeutic druds for individual chemotherapy of maligant tumors in patinets
Authors: Chernov A. N. , Barantsevich E. P. , Kalunov V. N. , Galagudza M. M.
Published: October 2018

The review considers methods for selecting chemo- and biopreparations, their combinations using 2D and 3D cell culture models to predict a personified response of patients with malignant neoplasms (ovarian, stomach, intestine, lung, lacteal, pancreas, head and neck cancer) to chemotherapy. Performance indicators (sensitivity, specificity, prolongation of total and disease-free survival) of chemosensitivity assessment methods in cultures of tumor cells are analyzed on the basis of their comparison with the effectiveness of chemotherapy of patients. The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the methods described, the prospects for their further application in clinical practice.
Compartments
Authors: Moores Laura B.
Published: October 2018

Artwork: An interactive piece comprised of two larger boxes, one representing the service user, and the other representing myself, the service provider.
A Framework to Support Coalition Formation in the Fourth Party Logistics Supply Chain Coalition
Authors: Tatarczak Anna
Published: October 2018

The growing diversity of programmes concerning the solutions associated with the fourth party supply chain operations, the increasing pressure to optimise all resources and capabilities, as well as the continually increasing integration of different types of technologies are the driving force in the establishment of fourth party logistics supply chain coalition. Choosing the most rational and practical cost allocation mechanism in the fourth party logistics supply chain coalition, with the aim of reducing the overall operating costs, is the main condition ensuring companies’ motivation to participate in collaboration. This paper addresses the concepts from the game theory combined with multi‑criteria problems in order to introduce a realisable profit distribution mechanism, with the potential to establish practical collaborations among companies. The aim is to achieve the best conditions for collaboration. Case studies are used to demonstrate the utility of the framework.
STAFF. Discursos y producción de vivienda en la Argentina desarrollista
Authors: Longoni Lucas
Published: October 2018

A mediados de los años sesenta, el problema del acceso a la vivienda en la Argentina fue canalizado a través de distintas iniciativas estatales dentro del pensamiento desarrollista, favoreciendo el agrupamiento entre profesionales autónomos como así también la concentración de estudios ligados a empresas constructoras. Las nuevas condiciones diversificaron las respuestas del profesional a los encargos recibidos desde el estado.

En ese contexto, el surgimiento del estudio STAFF (Goldemberg, Bielus y Wainstein Krasuk), que resultará el más prolífico del periodo en producción de vivienda social, posicionó, desde su adhesión a la sociología urbana, el discurso teórico de las prácticas sociales y los aspectos motivacionales de los destinatarios como matriz de elaboración proyectual, relegando a un último plano el diseño urbano. no obstante, una aproximación a la obra de la oficina revela patrones formales que invariablemente se replican, contradiciendo sus proposiciones discursivas.
Analytical Evaluation of the 2D-DCT using paralleling processing
Authors: Di Serio Angela
Published: October 2018

One of the current research areas in the field of computer science is distributed computing systems. In distributed systems, software is partitioned into modules and executed using a number of processors concurrently. A major difficulty in using distributed and paralleling computing systems has been ease of use. There is not a clear methodology for programmers for using these systems effectively. This work seeks to assess the viability of using analytic performance analysis to assist in the evaluation of candidate algorithms through its application to a case study. This will help us to estimate the total execution time and the optimal number of processors.
Complete Traversals and their Implementation Using the Standard Template Library
Authors: Gamess Eric , Musser David R. , Sanchez Ruiz Arturo J.
Published: October 2018

A complete traversal of a container C (such as a set) is informally described by the iteration scheme for x in C F(x,C) where F is a function that might possibly modify C by inserting new elements into it. We assume that the order in which the elements are treated is not relevant, as long as the iteration continues until F has been applied to all elements currently in C, including those F has inserted. Standard iteration mechanisms, such as the iterators provided in the C++ Standard Template Library (STL), do not directly support complete traversals. In this paper we present two approaches to complete traversals, both extending the STL framework, one by means of generic algorithms and the other by means of a container adaptor.
Data Quality Management in e-Health Integration Platforms: the Case of Uruguay
Authors: González Laura , Pidre Silvana , Ruggia Raúl , Serra Flavia , Mendoza Rodrigo , Piñatares Mauricio , Granja Nicolás
Published: October 2018

Healthcare organizations increasingly need to integrate their software systems with each other in order to exchange clinical data and carry out healthcare processes in coordinated ways. Integration platforms provide mechanisms, based on advanced middleware technologies like the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), in order to facilitate such integration. In addition, data quality in the healthcare area is critical to take timely and accurate decisions for the health and well-being of patients. This paper propose a solution for data quality management in the context of the Uruguayan e-health integration platform. The proposal comprises a data quality model, that includes quality characteristics identified from dierent types of sources, and extensions to an ESB-based integration platform which allows assessing and enforcing data quality requirements in inter-organizational data exchanges. The proposal was completely prototyped which allowed validating the technical feasibility of the proposed solution.
Collaborative Business Process Management Through a Platform Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Cocconi Diego Alejandro , Roa Jorge Marcelo , Villarreal Pablo David
Published: October 2018

With the wide adoption of the Internet, organizations establish collaborative networks to execute Collaborative Business Processes (CBPs). Current approaches of Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs) to implement and execute CBPs have shortcomings: high costs and complexity of IT infrastructure to deploy the PAISs; poor support for organization autonomy, decentralized execution, global view of message exchange, and peer-to-peer interactions; and rigid platforms for generating and deploying PAISs on-demand according to the CBPs agreed in collaborative networks. To overcome these issues, this work proposes a cloud-based platform for the management of CBPs. The platform provides cloud services that enable the generation and deployment on-demand of the PAISs required to implement the agreed CBPs, as well as the execution on-demand of CBPs by fulfilling the abovementioned issues. The use of cloud computing also implies to deal with privacy, elasticity, and portability issues; the platform offers proper approaches to deal with them.
The role of party autonomy under the regulations on matrimonial property regimes and property consequences of registered partnerships. Some remarks on the coordination between the legal regime established by the new regulations and other relevant instruments of European Private International Law = Il ruolo dell’autonomia della volontà nei regolamenti sui rapporti patrimoniali tra coniugi e sugli effetti patrimoniali delle unioni registrate. Alcune considerazioni sul coordinamento tra il regime giuridico stabilito dai nuovi regolamenti e altri strumenti di diritto internazionale privato europeo
Authors: Grieco Cristina
Published: October 2018

Abstract: The new Regulations (No. 2016/1103 and No. 2016/1104) recently adopted through an enhanced cooperation by the European Legislator aim to deal with all the private international law aspects of matrimonial property regimes and property consequences of registered partnerships, both as concerns the daily management of matrimonial property (or partner’s property) and its liquidation, in particular as a result of the couple’s separation or the death of one of the spouses (or partners). This paper aims to address the prominent role of party autonomy in the two Regulations and to focus on the coordination between the legal system embodied in the new two Regulations, and other relevant instruments of European private international law in force, such as the Succession Regulation and the Bruxelles II- bis Regulation.Keywords: party autonomy; successions; matrimonial property regime, partnership property regi­me, applicable law, choice of law, private international law.Riassunto: I due nuovi regolamenti (No. 2016/1103 e No. 2016/1104), recentemente adottati nell’ambito di una cooperazione rafforzata dal legislatore europeo, si propongono di regolare tutti gli aspetti internazional privatistici legati ai regimi patrimoniali tra coniugi e alle conseguenze patrimoniali delle partnership registrate, sia per ciò che concerne la regolare amministrazione dei beni sia per ciò che riguarda la liquidazione degli stessi beni facenti parte del regime matrimoniale (o della partnership regi­strata) nel caso si verifichino vicende che ne alterino il normale svolgimento, come la separazione della coppia o la morte di uno degli sposi (o dei partner). Il presente scritto si propone di esaminare il ruolo prominente che, all’interno di entrambi i regolamenti, è riservato alla volontà delle parti e di focaliz­zarsi sul coordinamento tra i due nuovi strumenti e gli altri regolamenti di diritto internazionale privato europeo attualmente in vigore e, particolarmente, il regolamento sulle successioni transfrontaliere e il regolamento Bruxelles II- bisParole chiave: autonomia della volontà; successioni; rapporti patrimoniali tra coniugi; effetti pa­trimoniali delle unioni registrate; legge applicabile; scelta di legge; diritto internazionale privato.
Оценка накопления углеводородов гидробионтами устьевой области реки Северной Двины
Authors: Неверова Н. В. , Чупаков А. В.
Published: October 2018

Приведены результаты исследования содержания массовой доли нефтеуглеводородов (НУ) в придонном слое воды, донных отложениях и тканях крупных двустворчатых моллюсков, собранных в устьевой области р. Северной Двины в течение 2009–2016 гг. в сезоны наибольшей фильтрационной активности моллюсков. Оценены уровни накопления НУ в воде, донных отложениях и тканях двустворчатых моллюсков устьевой области р. Северной Двины. Изучены зависимости между степенью накопления НУ в тканях двустворчатых моллюсков и уровнем загрязнения среды их обитания. Количественное определение содержания НУ в тканях двустворчатых моллюсков, воде придонного слоя и донных отложениях проводили флуориметрическим методом. Установлено, что массовая доля НУ в тканях двустворчатых моллюсков не превышает таковой для относительно чистых вод на всём исследованном участке реки. По показателю массовой доли НУ в донных отложениях устьевую часть р. Северной Двины можно отнести в основном к незагрязнённой и слабозагрязнённой (за исключением локальных участков в акватории реки в городской черте). В придонном слое воды в районе исследования показатель массовой доли НУ превышает государственные нормативы в отдельных точках отбора. Показано, что в условиях сложных градиентов среды необходим комплексный анализ биотических и абиотических факторов.