bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Availability of education as a determinant for public assessment of the state of national system of education
Authors: Prokhoda Vladimir
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes the data of international sociological project – “European Social Research”. Availability of education is viewed as a determinant for public assessment of the state of national system of education. One of the potential indicators of availability of education is a subjective assessment of the presence of equal chances for receiving the desired level of education among residents of the country. Special attention is paid to comparison of assessments given by the Russian and residents of other European countries. The author underlines the importance of carrying out surveys on this topic, as a feedback channel, which allows determining public assessment of the effectiveness of reforms conducted in educational sphere. It is noted that European countries greatly differ depending on the public assessment of the national system of education. The Russians rate the state of national system of education lower than other countries participating in the project. It is concluded that the Russian system of education does not fully meet the demands and requests of the population. The author determines that comparing to the majority of European countries, availability of education in the Russian Federation receives relatively low ratings of the Russians. Since in in participating countries, availability of education is a determinant of public assessment of the state of national system of education, it is claimed that the higher is the subjective assessment, the more positive is the assessment of the state of national system of education overall. In Russia, the established correlation on the European scale is relatively strong, which testifies to the fact that availability of education comes to the forefront among the problems of national system of education.
Networks of modern intellectuals in pursuit of overcoming crisis trends: theoretical-applied aspect
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich , Bobrikov Valerii Nikolaevich
Published: August 2020

This article examines the role of networks of intellectuals in the aspect of seeking ways to overcome the current crises (primarily political-legal) trends. The object of this research is the networks of modern intellectuals. The authors clarify the concept of the networks of intellectuals, review the structural elements and relationship models between the participants. Leaning on the contemporary scientific material, the article describes most popular relationship strategies between the users of the networks of intellectuals and the government. Practical examples of relationships between the U. S. and European intellectuals along with the key difference in the applied strategies are analyzed. Among the main conclusions, the authors note the peculiarities of interaction inside and between various networks of intellectual; however, confrontation between the opponents appeared to be most constructive. Networks of intellectuals can be formed and function for several centuries and on the territories of multiple countries, launching functional chains presented by the developed ideas and concepts. The applied analysis demonstrate that intellectuals of the United States and Europe (despite commonality of views) adhere to different behavioral strategies in their relationship with the authorities: being in management structures or holding a position of independent experts respectively.
Social status of legal opposition in modern Russia (based on the material of publications of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia
Authors: Kozyrev Maksim Sergeevich
Published: August 2020

The goal of this work is to determine the social status of legal opposition in Russia based on the classical analysis. The object of this research is publications of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR). The theory developed by Karl Mannheim serves as methodological framework for this work. It is determines that the representatives of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia belong to one of the groups of political elite that filled a relatively unpretentious niche. At the same time, the key (and perhaps the only) resource of the party is political one. Electoral support is the aspect the party can really rely on. Nationalism and anti-Semitism also are of populist nature, since they do not receive any due theoretical substantiation in the analyzed party documents. The party does not represents interest of large capital. Moreover, on the permanent basis LDPR leadership does not represent interests of any social group, besides the one they belong to. Reduction of the socioeconomic issues to the question of moral and business qualities of the ruling elite and possibility for its rotation suggest that the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia is satisfied with the current political regime and socioeconomic formation. The struggle is only for expansion of the filled niche. The aforementioned factors, along with the absence of sustainable and resourceful social backbone, leads to the thought that the existence of liberal democrats in Russia is directly or indirectly supported by the ruling elite.
Specificity of interethnic integration in Russia’s border region in the period of intense migration processes
Authors: Saryglar Syldysmaa Arturovna
Published: August 2020

The questions of interethnic integration hold the key role in modern research. It particularly pertains to border regions, which are the center of continuous migration flow. Constant change of ethnic and cultural structure of the society requires taking measures on for minimization of negative manifestation of interethnic relations, as well as measures on the development of integration processes in the society. The subject of this research is the specificities of interethnic integration in Russia’s border region in the period of intense migration processes. The goal consists in determination of peculiarities of interethnic relations in Altai Krai, specifics of interethnic integration in border region from the perspective of exclusion/acceptance of foreign migrants by the locals. The results of surveys conducted in 2015 and 2019 by Altai State University in the Altai Krai (n=1753) are presented. Application of frequency and factor analysis allowed identifying positive and negative practices of interethnic integration, factors of exclusion and inclusion of foreign migrants, as well as comparing interethnic relations in the region. The scientific novelty of this work lies in description of the specifics of interethnic integration in border region through the prism of exclusion/acceptance of foreign migrants by the local community.
Role of the method of divination in hermeneutics of F. Schleiermacher
Authors: Anikin Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2020

This article examines the method of divination proposed by Friedrich Schleiermacher as one of the key means of interpretation. In literature dedicated to the philosophical views of Schleiermacher, this method is often associated with the intuitive grasp or empathy. However, Schleiermacher himself associated it primarily with creativity and ability of imagination. In order to clarify the meaning of the concept divination and a method related thereto, it is necessary to refer to a course of lectures of the philosopher devoted to dialectics. These lectures describe the method of divination as the main tool of cognizing surrounding reality, which establishes the link between dialectics and hermeneutics and allows reading Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics as hermeneutics of being. In the course of this research, the author made an attempt of original interpretation of Schleiermacher’s texts leaning on the development of modern Western scholars, whose works did not receive due attention within the Russian academic community. The result of this work lies in the restored and structured philosophical concept of Friedrich Schleiermacher, which centers on the method of divination. The obtained materials can be applied in the area of historical-philosophical study of the thoughts and ideas of German romantic philosophy of the XIX century. The examined in the article philosophical ideas of F. Schleiermacher allow getting a new perspective upon the problems of language, dialogue, understanding and interpretation.
From “The Problem of the Ideal” of E. V. Ilyenkov to research of ideas within the modern social philosophy
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich , Baumgarten Mikhail Itsekovich , Porkhachev Vasilii Nikolaevich
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes the results of studying the ideal and ideas since the Soviet time (intellectual geritage of E. V. Ilyenkov) until the present. The authors examine a discussion between Ilyenkov and Dubrovsky that unfolded around the problem of the ideal. Special attention is given to the ideological reception and evolution of representations on the ideal in accordance with the historical framework. Depending on affiliation of the representatives of one or another intellectual tradition, the ideas was interpreted from the perspective of three approaches: activity (E. V. Ilyenkov), information (D. I. Dubrovsky), and ontognoseological (M. A. Lifshitz). It is noted that these trends are primary for the modern Russian philosophical thought as well. The scientific novelty consists in the establishment of coherence for development of problematic of the ideas in modern social philosophy. Emphasis is made on continuity of representations on the ideas of foreign and national researchers. The acquired results demonstrate that currently, there are very few works that in some way explore ideas; this category is predominantly used applicable to philosophical heritage of certain groups of intellectuals. The conducted review of the literature illustrates underestimation of determination potential of the ideas as the results of cognitive activity in the aspect of carrying out social reforms.
Althusser’s turn in Marxism and its meaning for the social theory
Authors: Tolkachev Petr , Davtyan Tsolak Agasovich
Published: August 2020

Rehabilitation of Marxist thought present in Althusser’s compilation of the articles titled by catching appeal “For Marx” is carried out in two directions: general – when theoretical line of understanding of the society and history is derived out of Marxism as political ideology; specific – when revealing the “ rational kernel” of Marxist philosophy of history or society, Althusser extracts dialectical contradiction rooted it his methodology of basis and superstructure. The subject of this research is the hermeneutic project of Althusser aimed at new interpretation of the Marxist philosophy of history, as well as elucidation of the “absence” of dialectical turn in Marx’s continuity of Hegel’s philosophy. The object of this article is the new methodology of social research oriented towards finding additional meanings of the principle of overdetermination, which allows Althusser to reconsider the Marxist method of basis and superstructure in a structuralistic way. The essence of its rehabilitation criticism (criticism of elimination of false understanding of Marxist philosophy) consists in the fact that the latter contributed to neglecting the superstructure and led the research to acknowledgement of its nature as a nonexistent phantom, illusion, behind which lies the only true reality resembled by the determinant of economic formations.
Economic resource of ethnic identity in the conditions of current migration processes
Authors: Igosheva Maryna Anatol'evna
Published: August 2020

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.
Cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics in arachnoid cyst patients with persistent idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A case series and review
Authors: Houlihan Lena Mary , Marks Charlie
Published: August 2020

Background:

A clear connection has been established between arachnoid cysts (ACs) and the evolution of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), a connection, which is presently not well understood. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an integral element of this condition. Little is known about either the influence of AC on CSF hydrodynamics or the specific nature of CSF, which contributes to the complex pathology of IIH.

Case Description:

This study aimed to chronicle in detail four patients with previously treated intracranial ACs, who developed persistent IIH. This series and review aims to identify and qualitatively analyze the multiple constituents, which could possibly elucidate the intrinsic relationship between arachnoid cyst-induced IIH and CSF hydrodynamics. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of four patients admitted to the institution’s neurosurgery department during the period of 1994–2013 was completed. This study investigated discernible aspects linking CSF pathophysiology with the development of IIH in AC patients. Four male patients, ranging from 3 to 44 years of age at presentation, had a left-sided arachnoid cyst treated surgically. All four patients subsequently developed IIH. Three patients remain persistently symptomatic.

Conclusion:

IIH associated with AC is a hydrodynamic disorder. The full discovery of its fluctuant pathophysiology is the only way to identify an effective standard for the management and treatment of this condition.
Arteriovenous malformation with associated multiple flow-related distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms: A case report with poor outcomes
Authors: Hani Ummey , Bari Muhammad Ehsan , Bukhari Syed Sarmad
Published: August 2020

Background:

Low-grade arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) associated with multiple flow-related distal anterior cerebral artery (DACA) aneurysms are rare occurrences. Here, we present a case of a frontal AVM with three associated DACA aneurysms arising from a single feeder.

Case Description:

A 36-year-old male presented to us in the ER with acute-onset dysphasia and altered mental status. Head computed tomography and angiogram showed a spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular extension and revealed a Spetzler Martin Grade II AVM, being fed by two feeders, with the major feeder from the DACA bearing three flow-related aneurysms. As the patient awaited digital subtraction angiography, his Glasgow Coma Scale dropped and he underwent emergency embolization with Onyx. This was followed by external ventricular drainage. The patient’s neurological status did not improve, and he died following a complicated clinical course.

Conclusion:

Multiple DACA aneurysms are a case of both clinical and anatomical rarity and to avoid complications in the clinical course, one must be judicious about the time spent between symptom onset and embolization.
Parasellar T2 dark sign on magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate lymphocytic hypophysitis from pituitary adenoma
Authors: Agarwal Amit , Bathla Girish
Published: August 2020

Background:

Pituitary adenomas are the most common sellar masses in adults with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being the imaging modality of choice. Inflammatory pituitary lesions such as lymphocytic hypophysitis (LH) can mimic pituitary macroadenoma on imaging and are often misdiagnosed as such. Although the imaging appearance on most of the sequences on MRI has similar findings, LH has a characteristic dark signal on T2 images (called dark T2 sign) which can be very helpful to reliably differentiate the two conditions.

Case Description:

A 68-year-old woman diagnosed with a “pituitary mass” on the MR study done at an outside facility was referred to our neurosurgery department. The case was discussed at our multidisciplinary tumor board, where the possibility of an inflammatory condition mimicking tumor was considered, given the very dark signal on T2-weighted sequences. Transsphenoidal endoscopic biopsy revealed a firm rubbery mass, which histopathology demonstrated fibrous connective tissue with inflammatory cells consistent with LH.

Conclusion:

Dark T2 signal on MR imaging can be very helpful in demarcating inflammatory pituitary conditions like LH from pituitary macroadenomas.
Trigeminal schwannoma presenting with malocclusion: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bertot Brandon Emilio , Presti Melissa Lo , Stormes Katie , Raskin Jeffrey S. , Jea Andrew , Chelius Daniel , Lam Sandi
Published: August 2020

Background:

Trigeminal schwannomas are rare tumors of the trigeminal nerve. Depending on the location, from which they arise along the trigeminal nerve, these tumors can present with a variety of symptoms that include, but are not limited to, changes in facial sensation, weakness of the masticatory muscles, and facial pain.

Case Description:

We present a case of a 16-year-old boy with an atypical presentation of a large trigeminal schwannoma: painless malocclusion and unilateral masticatory weakness. This case is the first documented instance; to the best of our knowledge, in which a trigeminal schwannoma has led to underbite malocclusion; it is the 19th documented case of unilateral trigeminal motor neuropathy of any etiology. We discuss this case as a unique presentation of this pathology, and the relevant anatomy implicated in clinical examination aid in further understanding trigeminal nerve pathology.

Conclusion:

We believe our patient’s underbite malocclusion occurred secondary to his trigeminal schwannoma, resulting in associated atrophy and weakness of the muscles innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve. Furthermore, understanding the trigeminal nerve anatomy is crucial in localizing lesions of the trigeminal nerve.
Low-dose adenosine-induced transient asystole during intracranial aneurysm surgery
Authors: Intarakhao Patcharin , Thiarawat Peeraphong , Tewaritrueangsri Apirak , Pojanasupawun Surachart
Published: August 2020

Background:

Few studies have evaluated the adenosine dose that induces cardiac arrest during intracranial aneurysm surgery. We present our experiences with adenosine-induced transient asystole (AiTA) during intracranial aneurysm surgery and dosage recommendations.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm surgery between July 2016 and December 2018. Patients who experienced AiTA during intracranial aneurysm surgery were included in the study.

Results:

Our study included nine intracranial aneurysm surgeries performed in eight patients. Thirteen episodes of AiTA were reported. Five of these were performed to facilitate bleeding control due to intraoperative aneurysm rupture (IAR), and adenosine doses were 9 mg (0.20 mg/kg), 12 mg (0.25 mg/kg), 12 mg (0.26 mg/kg), 18 mg (0.34 mg/kg), and 18 mg (0.39 mg/kg), resulted in transient asystole for 12, 14, 9, 44, and 18 s, respectively. For episodes without IAR, adenosine doses ranging from 6 to 18 mg (0.11–0.39 mg/kg) caused asystole for 8–33 s. In five episodes without IAR, low-dose adenosine (lower than 0.2 mg/kg) was used and caused asystole ranging from 8 to 12 s. Postoperatively, two patients had elevated cardiac troponin T levels but normal electrocardiograms.

Conclusion:

AiTA can facilitate the clipping of intracranial aneurysms at low-risk of serious cardiac complications. An adenosine dose of 0.2–0.4 mg/kg is safe and effective in both IAR and non IAR situations. In non IAR cases, we propose that low-dose AiTA is an option to facilitate aneurysm clipping. A starting dose of 6 mg or 0.1–0.2 mg/kg can adequately induce brief asystole by softening the aneurysmal sac during clip application.
Iron deficiency syndromes are the basis of a personalized approach to the treatment of anemia in pediatric practice
Authors:   Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Demikhov Valerii G. , Lebedev Viacheslav V. ,   Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Demikhova Elena V. ,   Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Abalenikhina Yulia V. ,   Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Dmitriev Andrei V. ,   Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia
Published: August 2020

Нормальная работа эритрона в организме человека поддерживается функционирующим костным мозгом, адекватной продукцией эритропоэтина в почках и достаточным снабжением эритроидных костномозговых клеток-предшественников субстратом. Дефект любого их перечисленных фак-торов приводит к развитию анемии. Дефицит железа (ДЖ) является одной из наиболее частых причин развития анемий у детей. При этом при-чины и патофизиологические механизмы, которые приводят к развитию железодефицитного эритропоэза и анемии, различны и носят название железодефицитных синдромов (ЖДС). Выделяют абсолютный ДЖ, относительный ДЖ, депонирование железа и наследственные ЖДС. Абсолют-ный ДЖ приводит к железодефицитной анемии, депонирование железа – к анемии воспаления, а отдельные мутации генов, кодирующих обмен железа, ведут к наследственным формам железодефицитной анемии. В клинической практике причиной развития анемии могут быть как от-дельные ЖДС, так и комбинация нескольких ЖДС. Сложные нарушения эритропоэза и обмена железа у пациентов с анемиями могут быть причи-ной резистентности к терапии пероральными препаратами железа. Проведение дифференциальной диагностики и выделение ведущего ЖДС в каждом случае анемии позволяют выбрать оптимальную из доступных терапевтических опций. Ключевые слова: железодефицитные синдромы, анемия, абсолютный дефицит железа, функциональный дефицит железа, депонирование же-леза, дети, ферротерапия. Для цитирования: Демихов В.Г., Лебедев В.В., Демихова Е.В. и др. Железодефицитные синдромы как основа персонифицированного подхода к лечению анемий в педиатрической практике. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 2: 80–84. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.2.200242
Invivo Pharmacokinetic studies to investigate the enhancement of bioavailability of Lovastatin
Authors: Roshan K Pawar  , Kalaiselvan S  , Balamurugan K
Published: August 2020

The main aim of this study is to intensify the bioavailability of drug which is having lower bioavailability (<5 %) like Lovastatin in the form of Solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) carrier and Nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) and also to choose the best carrier molecule among this two by performing the invivo pharmacokinetic studies. The NLC (N3) and SLN (S6) was formulated by homogenization technique by using various formulation variable like lipid concentration (Witepsol) and surfactant concentration (span 80) and process variables like homogenization time (5000 Revolutions Per Minute) and albino wistar rats were used for the evaluation of invivo pharmacokinetic studies. From the obtained outcome, it was winded up that the formulation of Nanostructured Lipid Carried and SLN was carried out by a optimized hot homogenization technique. The optimized preparation N3 and S6 evaluated for invivo pharmacokinetic studies and compare the enhancing efficiency of bioavailability between the SLN and NLC. From the invivo pharmacokinetic data, NLC confirms enhancement of bioavailability by 10.56% when compared to SLN and conventional dosage form that have bioavailability 7.5% and 5.6%. From the outcome data of the research and in-vivo pharmacokinetic data, it came to an conclusion that the Lovastatin encapsulated Nanostructured Lipid Carrier presented an increased bioavailability than SLN, by intensifying the Area Under Curve and Mean Residence Time in plasma drug concentration profile. Hence using Nanostructured lipid carrier in the formulation of drugs in Biopharmaceutical Classification System class II, like Lovastatin which have low bioavailability will assure a better drug delivery system.
Chemical constituents and anti Helicobacter pylori effect of ethyl acetate fraction from Sanchezia nobilis Hook.F
Authors: Xuan Bui Thi  , Loi Vu Duc  , Duong Le Hong  , Ngoc Tran Minh
Published: August 2020

The leaves of Sanchezia Nobilis Hook. F grown in Vietnam are extracted with ethanol then distilled for ethanol retrievement under low pressure. The ethanol concentrate was shaken with n-hexane, then stirred with ethyl acetate and concentrated fractions were obtained. From the high ethyl acetate fraction, four compounds were isolated by normal phase and reversed-phase column chromatography. Their structures were determined by spectral analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques (1H, 13C, DEPT, COZY, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY), High Resolution - Electrochewmical Ionization - Mass Spectroscopy (HR-ESI-MS), and identified by comparing with the recorded data. Among the isolated compounds, compound 2 (13-O-acetylfawcettimine) was first time isolated from nature; and mixture 1 (Fawcettidin), 3 (Apigenin) and 4 (Kaempferol) were first time isolated from the Sanchezia genus. The high ethyl acetate fraction of Sanchezia Nobilis Hook. F leaves were then evaluated for the anti-Helicobacter pylori (anti-HP) effect by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration method (MIC), which showed a good inhibitory, dose−dependent effect on Helicobacter pylori. The ethyl acetate fraction at 1/8 dilution showed a complete inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori for as long as 24 hours. At 1/128 dilution, the fraction only showed good results on inhibition after 24 hours.
Crisis Management System- an overview
Authors: Gaurav Sawarkar  , Punam Sawarkar
Published: August 2020

The crisis is an emergency which interrupts the manhood, leads to instability everywhere. It affects an individual, group, or society etc. There are various types of crises, and everyone should have its management model and perfect plan to come out of it. Every must have a crisis management system and team. This management system a task force having minimum three to four capable members, who find out ways to overcome the crisis, and they should be able to succeed crisis. In a crisis, stress management is an important factor that may affect peoples as well as management severely. The significant part depends on the role of people and the leaders or officials, their in a critical situation. or officials should communicate effectively with needy peoples, helping members, task force, media persons to tackle the situation meticulously, as communication is the best way-out to the interpersonal conflicts. personnel must coordinate with the media to provide time to time accurate information. So, cumulatively crisis management capable task force team, cooperative peoples or officials, excellent communication, stress management practices, person who deal with media and well-equipped .
A Review on Targeted Cell Therapy for Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer and Lung Cancer
Authors: Jayashree V  , Shamili M  , Sathish Kumar N
Published: August 2020

Cancer mainly defined as a group of diseases lead to growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. Anything that potentially leads to the growth of abnormal cells in the body is called cancer. Cancer cells grow with potential to invade or spread in any parts of the body. Cancer can be caused by various agents and factors depending upon the type of cancer developed in the particular region. Chemical and toxic substance exposure, ionizing agents and genetic factors are majorly responsible for developing cancer cells in the body state or degree of disease is determined by medical uses such as biopsy which helps in diagnosis of cancer and determining its types and extent of cancer cells spread throughout the body. The molecular targets such as VEGF, oestrogen, protease activated receptor, BRAF has become major innovations towards drug discovery both naturally and chemically.Symptoms of cancer varies according to the types and extent of disease developed in body symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, change in bowel and bladder function, cough and skin tone are some of the early signs of developing cancerous cells in the body. In this study, we focussed the targets of leading cancers among male and female like breast cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer in drug discovery and development.
Screening of Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Fiber Levels of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), and Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) Leaves Extract
Authors: Nurdin Rahman  , Fendi Pradana  , St. Ika Fitrasyah  , Diah Ayu Hartini  , Ariani  , Bohari
Published: August 2020

Generally, vegetables contain various vitamins, minerals, and pigments that have antioxidant activity and can neutralise free radicals before causing damage to body cells. The research aimed to analyse phytochemical, antioxidant contents, and fibre levels of leaves extract of sweet potato, cassava, and binahong. The study was experimental research utilising leaves of sweet potato, cassava, and binahong. The leaves were removed and analysed for contents of phytochemicals, antioxidant and fibre levels. Flavonoid compounds were obtained positively on the 5-blades leaves extract of Cassavas. Polyphenol and tannin were undoubtedly discovered on the single, and 3-blades leaves extract of Sweet Potatoes and also on the five, and 7-blades leaves extract of Cassavas. Interestingly, alkaloids and steroids were identified on leaves extract of binahong, the single and 3-blades leaves extract of Sweet Potatoes and also on the five and 7-blades leaves extract of Cassavas. Consequently, 7-blades leaves extract of Cassavas contains the highest level of antioxidants (IC50), which was 44.46% (90 ppm). Nonetheless, 3-blades leaves extract of Sweet Potatoes contains the lowest. The leaves extract of binahong had an average fibre content of 28.45%, followed by 5-blades cassava leaves at 26.59%, and cassava leaves at 25%. The extract of sweet potato leaves was able to be developed as a source of antioxidants. Moreover, it contained high fibres.
Seroconversión de diarrea viral bovina y neosporosis y su implicancia productiva y reproductiva en vacas en la EEA El Mantaro-UNCP, región Junín, Perú
Authors: Arauco Villar Fernando , Mayorga Sánchez Noemí
Published: August 2020

Se determinó la dinámica de la seroconversión de las diarreas viral bovina (DVB) y neosporosis en 111 animales del establo de la EEA El Mantaro-UNCP, región Junín evaluando paralelamente la presentación de animales persistentemente infectados (PI) y la implicancia de la presencia de DVB sobre la producción láctea. Se realizaron tres monitoreos en un año, mediante la prueba de ELISA. El promedio de la prevalencia de DVB fue 73.5 %, la dinámica de su seroconversión fue creciente en el tiempo, y la prevalencia de animales PI fue de 5.4 %, correspondiendo un 50% a animales menores de un año. El promedio de la prevalencia de neosporosis fue 11.8 % y la dinámica de la seroconversión fue creciente en el tiempo, con tendencia a subir sostenidamente, aunque con valores moderados. La edad y el mayor N° servicios / preñez fue significativamente mayor para DVB que para neosporosis; los casos de vacas repetidoras y abortos estuvieron más asociados con DVB que con neosporosis, existe una baja correlación entre la presentación de casos de DVB y neosporosis, las causas de saca por problemas reproductivos fueron más determinantes (61 %), que las causas por problemas productivos y de conformación, no existiendo asociación entre la producción de leche por campaña de la vacas y los casos positivos de DVB en el hato
El control interno y la gestión del Sistema Integral de Salud en el Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil “El Carmen”
Authors: Munguía Palacios Rosa Violeta , García Puente David Javier
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación, titulada “El control interno y la gestión del Sistema Integral de Salud en el Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil”, estudia un establecimiento de Salud III-E, el cual se alinea a uno de los objetivos del milenio. El servicio surge como prioridad, ante una nueva forma de atención bajo la modalidad del Sistema Integral de Salud, ampliando el universo de subsidios a los beneficiarios; atenciones que se convierten en una nueva fuente de financiamiento. Es importante ahora, dado que significa un 98 % de pacientes cubiertos.

Se hace necesario el manejo, supervisión y manejo del control interno, a fin de incidir en la consecución de objetivos hospitalarios basados en mejorar la cobertura con una eficiente atención al usuario, incrementar los desembolsos por transferencias del SIS, que se convierten en asignaciones presupuestales, basados en el histórico que a partir del 2012 ha crecido en razón al 115 % hasta el año 2015.

Es una investigación aplicada, donde se trabajó en las actividades propias del área, identificando cada componente del control en la gestión del Sistema Integral de Salud del hospital; a través del diagnóstico de los elementos del sistema, en las tareas del Área de Seguros y Servicios conexos, mediante aplicación de normas, revisión de documentos de gestión, aplicación de cuestionarios y guías de entrevistas a los funcionarios y servidores, a fin de obtener la respuesta de los trabajadores, la misma que sirvió para el análisis de datos de las variables cualitativas a través de la observación, el análisis de contenido, llegando a la conclusión que el nivel de implementación de las normas del control están asociados a los niveles de cumplimiento de los componentes del mismo sistema de control interno en los procedimientos del SIS. En consecuencia, el cumplimiento total de las normas es importante y por ende sus actividades mejoran, obteniéndose una perspectiva clara de la situación actual; pudiéndose detectar las brechas de gestión y proponer mejoras sustanciales en el manejo hospitalario de las diferentes áreas involucradas.
Semiotika Iklan TIKI
Authors: Sundari Wiwik
Published: August 2020

Semiotics is the study of sign. Sign can be word, gesture, traffic light, flag, and so on. One of the fields which is closely related to semiotics is advertising. Through advertisement, producers send messages for their product strength to consumers. Those messages are conveyed through advertisement, producers, send messages for their product strength to consumers. Those messages are conveyed through various kinds of signs either in the form of language, picture, caption, icon, index, or symbol. Advertisement is also a medium consisting of many kinds of signs. Those signs are used to reveal the strength of product which is eventually expected to be able to influence consumers to use the service. There is communicative exchange in Tiki advertisement between sender and receiver. Sender (advertisement conceptor/maker) of this advertisement makes good use of reward polluter style, that is, persuading consumers to try a service of Tiki. To draw consumers' interest to use the service, Tiki advertisement uses imperative sentences as well as praising words in its product.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA D3 TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Sundari Wiwiek
Published: August 2020

This research is aimed at knowing the mastery of English vocabulary of the 2010 D3 of Civil Engineering student of Diponegoro University. To research the objective, the researcher has observedthe sum of 30 respondents by giving them tests and questionares to collect data. The tests and questionares include productive and receptive vocabulary. The collected data are grouped andanalyzed based on their kids (such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and function words) and they are also analyzed in terms of their usage in various constractions, such as in phrase, clauses, andsentences.
DEPERSONALIZATION/DEREALIZATION DISORDER: JENNIFER’S RECOVERY STORY
Authors: Jones Jennifer L. , Abraham Samuel P.
Published: August 2020

Depersonalization/derealization disorder is not commonly known. A nursing student experienced depersonalization/derealization attack just as she was taking her pharmacology examination at the end of the first year of nursing school. She was brought up in a supportive family. She reports no history of abuse or substance use. She succeeded well in high school and have had no serious panic episodes throughout her childhood and teen years. Jennifer tells the story of how on April 24th, 2017 her life changed.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE HELP FOR CATUBIG AGRICULTURAL ADVANCEMENT PROJECT (HCAAP)
Authors: Ocaña Jr Eduardo L.
Published: August 2020

Development must not only focus on economic growth expressed in rosy figures of GDP and GNP. The economic gains of the rich as expected by economists, must “trickle down” down to the grass roots. It is along this reality that prompted the national government and development planners to look for strategy in which the marginalized which constitute the biggest number of the population in the Third World countries become recipients of development initiatives. Northern Samar, one of the poorest provinces in the Philippines, has been a recipient of the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project (HCAPP), a project of 5.2 billion yen or 3.4 billion in pesos allocating 2.4 billion pesos alone to irrigate 4, 550 hectares of agricultural lands to spur agricultural development in the Catubig Valley area of Northern Samar. This research aimed to determine the level of socio-economic impact of the HCAAP and related problems. The areas covered by the HCAAP were the Municipalities of Catubig and Las Navas both located in the Catubig Valley. A descriptive-evaluative study, utilized quantitative techniques like survey employing interview schedule for data collection and analyses. The respondents were beneficiaries from           Municipality of Catubig, and Las Navas. Purposive and stratified sampling was used in selecting barangays and respondent-beneficiaries respectively. It was found out that the income of the beneficiaries is still low since they have availed or accessed to HCAAP services and facilities and do not suffice to meet the economic needs of most of the respondent-beneficiaries, nor send their children to tertiary education so they have to resort to other occupation. The respondents’ level of living also has not improved. Main problem encountered by the respondents were the non-completion of other two dams, main canals, and lateral canals. It was concluded that irrigation component is much beneficial to land owners than farmers, farm-to-market roads only converted lands from agricultural to commercial and residential, and other project’s sub-components have to be totally completed to serve the beneficiaries of the services and facilities it will offer. Hence, it is recommended that the implementing agencies should push for the completion of the project to benefit the larger remaining service areas.
ORGANIC FARMING PRACTICES IN SIKKIM SCHOOLS: A PATH TO EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Syangbo Genevive
Published: August 2020

The National Curriculum Framework 2005 under its guiding principles includes the need to make ‘children sensitive to the environment and the need for its protection’ while living in harmony within oneself and with one’s natural and social environment as an important curricular concern    (p6). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) with its emphasis on fostering of ‘competencies that enable students to find sustainable solutions to demanding issues and prevent conflicts’ in their world is seen as a process towards such a goal. In this regard, Sikkim’s initiative towards achieving this broader aim of education has been an ongoing process in schools of Sikkim. This paper presents, from an educational perspective, integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) through practice of Organic farming in government schools in Sikkim. This enables the objective of embedding ESD goals aiming towards development of competencies among learners for sustainable living.

The paper also focuses on how the concept of organic farming and green schools has been incorporated into the school curriculum. The process involving schools and the community to work together through a participatory and collaborative approach is enabling all stakeholders of school education to understand and practice the principles of sustainable development with available resources within their communities.
Ritmo e arrastamento (Ou: do relé entre o individual e o coletivo)
Authors: Portella Castro Vinícius
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho procura apresentar os conceitos de “arrastamento” e “ressonância”, da física, e estendê-los para pensar a propagação cultural na forma de ciclos rítmicos coletivos. A partir de elementos de Manuel Delanda, Gabriel Tarde e Kodwo Eshun, uma virologia rítmica baseada em uma ecologia materialista dos meios de comunicação é proposta a partir de uma crítica da memética de Richard Dawkins e da mistura da filosofia de Gilbert Simondon com uma leitura do romance Mumbo Jumbo, de Ishmael Reed.
O estudo dos usos dos sons nos cinemas cariocas a partir dos desvãos (1895-1916)
Authors: Carvalho Danielle Crepaldi
Published: August 2020

O artigo busca refletir sobre a presença do som nos cinemas cariocas durante o primeiro cinema. Para isso, procura lidar com as inúmeras ausências inerentes ao seu objeto: ausência do filme, do acompanhamento sonoro, de registros extensivos a respeito da organização das salas de cinema da cidade e das reações do público frente ao que lhe era apresentado. Realiza-se uma análise transdisciplinar, atenta às relações que o cinema estabeleceu com uma vasta gama de manifestações culturais contemporâneas. Por meio da análise de fontes primárias, como crônicas e contos publicados na imprensa da época, e de arquivos, almeja-se olhar em amplitude para as sonoridades presentes sala de exibição, considerando-se não apenas o acompanhamento sonoro empírico dos filmes, mas a evocação dos sons motivada pelo cinema – e a relação que isto estabelece com um imaginário de cidade.
Racionais Mcs, Indústria cultural, mercadoria e periferia
Authors: Silva Luciane Soares da
Published: August 2020

Entre as interpretações contemporâneas sobre a existência de um estilo juvenil, um dos principais demarcadores de seu comportamento é a forma de consumo nas grandes cidades. A música, principalmente após a década de 50, marca este estilo e insere determinadas formas de adesão a mercadorias (jeans, motos, bebidas, cigarros). Esta pesquisa aplica a técnica da análise de conteúdo sobre 16 letras de banda de rap Racionais Mcs propondo a problematização destes demarcadores de consumo também presentes na indústria fonográfica estadunidense. A crítica social acompanhada do desejo pela posse de bens exige uma análise sobre categorias centrais à sociologia contemporânea como alienação, conflito social e cultura globalizada. É possível classificar/compreender esta geração a partir da exibição de determinado gosto por objetos? O referencial teórico para esta pesquisa partirá dos estudos culturais, dos trabalhos da escola de Frankfurt, especialmente as discussões de T. Adorno sobre arte e técnica, e da discussão de Peter McLaren sobre “multiculturalismo revolucionário” para pensar a relação entre música, política e consumo.
Editorial
Authors: Sovik Liv , Fantinato Maria
Published: August 2020

Apresentação da Revista ECO-Pós v. 23, n. 1, 2020Dossiê: A Música e suas Determinações Materiais
Carlos Fonseca e o cinema conservador carioca
Authors: Freire Rafael De Luna , Fróes Natália Teles Silva
Published: August 2020

O artigo aborda a trajetória atualmente desconhecida de Carlos do Amaral Fonseca (1930-2006), crítico, produtor e gestor, que participou da criação da Cinemateca do Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, trabalhou no Instituto Nacional de Cinema, foi crítico de cinema em diversos jornais e revistas, e produziu longas e curtas-metragens entre os anos 1960 e 1970.  A partir do estudo da documentação de seu acervo pessoal e entrevistas com seus conhecidos, propomos compreender a carreira de Fonseca integrada ao grupo que chamamos de “cinema conservador carioca”, atuante principalmente entre os anos 1950 e 1970. Nesse sentido, revisitamos a oposição nacionalistas versus universalistas, proposta por Ortiz Ramos (1983), já revisada por outros autores (Johnson 1987, Simis, 1996, Melo, 2016), mas sugerindo uma abordagem mais detalhada na análise das polarizações estéticas e políticas da corporação cinematográfica brasileira.
Possibilidades e limites do conceito de “mito político”: aspectos genealógicos e operacionais da noção nos estudos de Comunicação
Authors: Gonçalves Hoffmann Anita , Sá Martino Luis Mauro , Salgueiro Marques Angela Cristina
Published: August 2020

O que é um mito político? Embora a expressão seja relativamente corrente nos estudos de comunicação política, não parece ter sido problematizada com a mesma frequência. Este artigo delineia alguns aspectos da noção com vistas a compreender alguns de seus significados e usos da literatura atual sobre estudos políticos. O conceito, empregado como operador interpretativo e epistemológico, ainda demanda um maior tensionamento em termos de sua gênese e potencial hermenêutico. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, este texto sublinha três aspectos da ideia: (1) uma genealogia inicial do conceito, enfatizando a articulação entre “mito” e “política”; (2) a questão contemporânea do “mito” nos estudos de comunicação política e (3) as tensões entre mito e entretenimento em uma sociedade midiatizada. Esses argumentos são enquadrados nos debates sobre  mídia e política.