bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«L'intrigue à la française» dans les pièces d'Alexandre Ostrovski
Authors: Milovzorova Maria
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of literary parallels : the works of A. N. Ostrovsky and then-contemporary French comedy of E. Scribe, E. Labiche, E. Ogier, V. Sardou. The article examines materials of theater criticism of the XIX century, reveals the content of the concept of "French intrigue" in Russian critical reflection. The laws of the formation of the drama of E. Scribe and the playwrights of the "school of common sense" are analyzed. Comedies by A. N. Ostrovsky 1870-80s are presented as the experience of a productive dialogue between the Russian playwright and then-contemporary French tradition of "play of intrigue", which in turn subordinates, at the same time, to a special logic of resolving a dramatic conflict, which realizes the national-cultural understanding of the meaning of the circumstances of the action. As a result of the research, the author reveals cultural and historical patterns and the specifics of the transformation of the main genre forming principles of French comedy in the works of A. N. Ostrovsky and in the context of Russian culture.
Ostrovski à l'opéra
Authors: Melani Pascale
Published: January 2023

This article offers a quick overview of adaptations of Alexander Ostrovsky's plays in opera, from the playwright's first contemporary operas, to which he himself contributed, to adaptations of the Soviet period, and sometimes abroad. In general, the choice of Ostrovsky's dramas is driven by a questioning around the notion of a "Russian" art and the means to implement it, it reveals an attention to power relations and the place of women, raises the question of the transposition of a realistic universe by conventional means of opera.
Les caravanes russes à Pékin au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Platonova Natalia
Published: January 2023

Avec la conclusion du traité de Nertchinsk en 1689 puis de celui de Kiakhta en 1728, la Russie et l''Empire des Qing inaugurèrent des relations diplomatiques et commerciales. Le tsar Pierre 1er prit alors l''initiative d''établir un trafic caravanier continental reliant les capitales des deux vastes empires. En dépit des péripéties des relations russo-chinoises, de la gestion complexe et des risques que comportait l''acheminement des cargaisons à travers toute la Sibérie, les autorités russes parvinrent à expédier vers Pékin seize grandes caravanes entre 1698 et 1755. Ces expéditions s''effectuèrent au bénéfice de la Couronne qui détint le monopole absolu sur les échanges avec l''Empire des Qing jusqu'en 1762. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de donner un éclairage particulier sur les activités des caravanes, les acteurs qui y furent impliqués et leurs résultats, ce qui permet de mieux comprendre la nature spécifique de ce commerce. Du fait du rôle non négligeable que les caravanes jouèrent dans l''établissement des relations économiques sino-russes, elles se révélèrent aussi une expérience humaine et interculturelle inédite dans l'histoire des deux pays.
Le rôle du thé dans les relations entre l'Empire russe et l'Empire des Qing dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle
Authors: Datsychen Vladimir
Published: January 2023

L'article porte sur l'histoire du commerce du thé entre la Chine et la Russie dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle Les problèmes qu'il engendra sont étudiés sur le fond des relations qu''entretenaient les deux pays. L'article montre qu'à cette époque ce commerce conditionnait toutes leurs relations économiques et commerciales, qu'il eut une influence primordiale sur la politique russe en Extrême-Orient, qu'il fut la base matérielle d'interactions culturelles. L'importation de thé représenta jusqu'à 90 % de l''ensemble du commerce russo-chinois. Elle pesait en permanence sur les relations bilatérales. C'est ce commerce qui a assuré des relations relativement harmonieuses entre les deux peuples pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, c'est lui qui les modifia fondamentalement à cette époque. Son énorme déséquilibre fut la cause des changements radicaux qu'elles connurent à la charnière des XIXe et XXe

siècles.
Desain Dan Simulasi Turbin Angin Savonius Dengan Konfigurasi Rotor Tipe L Dan Tipe Helix Sebagai Sumber Listrik Lampu PJU Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang Pangandaran Jawa Barat
Authors: Yudha Santika Wisnu , Saputra Hadi , Rusianto Toto
Published: January 2023

Cikidang Fishing Port, Pangandaran, West Java is located in the southern region of Java island which is directly opposite the Indian Ocean which has the potential for energy development, one of which is from wind. Wind is one of the natural resources that can be used as an alternative power generation source as a substitute for conventional fuel. From the results of observations on the average wind speed for seven days of v = 4.8 m/s. Based on the results of observations, a vertical axis wind turbine, namely Savonius, is planned as the drive of the power plant generator, with configurations in the shape of the rotor, namely the L type and helix type. In type L with a diameter of 1.1 meters, a height of 1.4 meters can receive kinetic energy = 60.96 Joules which has the potential to produce a rotor power of 110.87 Watts. While in the Helix type with a diameter of 1.1 meters, a height of 1.4 meters can receive 82,63 Joules which has the potential to produce a rotor power of 159.32 Watts. In the static structural simulation, for the Savonius L type wind turbine rotor with Aluminum Alloy material, it showed a total deformation of 12.239 mm, an equivalent elastic strain of 2.1252 x 10-4 mm, and an equivalent stress of 14.973 MPa at a rotor rotation speed of 83.4 RPM with a wind thrust force of 25.4 Newton. The Savonius Helix type wind turbine rotor with Aluminum Alloy material showed a total deformation of 11.74 mm equivalent elastic strain of 1.5941 x 10-5 mm, and an equivalent stress of 18.75 MPa at a rotor rotation speed of 83.4 RPM with a wind thrust force of 34.43 Newton.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Susanty Meinie
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is analyze of effect audit quality on real earning management with corporate governance/CG as moderating. Previous study have found that high audit quality bring implication for manager to do real earning management because there is limitation of overstated asset in balance sheet for doing discretionary accrual earning management. Measurement of audit quality use multidimension aspect include competence and independent aspect of auditor with analyze of effect of audit quality on real earning management with CG as moderating on public listed company in Indonesia. Indicator of CG use ASEAN Corporate Score Card. Finding found that high audit quality with multidimension measurement Audit Quality Metric Score (AQMS) increase real earning management in production cost abnormally and discretionary accrual, but not with operating cash flow abnormally at individual level and at aggregate level in real earning management group from operating cash flow abnormally, production cost and discretionary accrual. Good corporate governance (GCG) found could moderate cash flow operating abnormally and production cost in real earning management at individual level. Meanwhile GCG could not moderate real earning management on discretionary accrual at individual level and at aggregate level on operating cash flow abnormally, production cost, and discretionary accrual. This study have implication to audit quality research that use multidimension measurement include competency and independent of auditor with AQMS and real earning management real with CG ASEAN Corporate Score Card as moderating.
Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Operating Cash Flow on Financial Distress
Authors: Sembiring Etti Ernita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms and operating cash flows on financial distress. The variable of corporate governance mechanism is measured through managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee. Managerial ownership can reduce conflicts of interest between principals and agents, while institutional ownership and audit committees are related to increasing supervision over company management. So, a good corporate governance mechanism can avoid financial distress. The adequacy of operating cash flow also greatly affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operational activities. If the company has a negative operating cash flow, it will greatly hamper the company's operational activities. Companies can experience financial distress. This study uses data from manufacturing companies that have negative EBIT values ​​for two years from three years of observation in 2017-2019 as the research sample. This study uses the SEM-PLS analysis tool to answer the proposed hypothesis. The results showed that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee had no significant effect on financial distress while operating cash flow negatively significantly effect of financial distress. The greater the operating cash flow value, the smaller the possibility of the company experiencing financial distress. Conversely, the smaller the operating cash flow value, the greater possibility of the company experiencing financial distress.
The Role of Social Capital in Building Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Work Behavior in Holding Company
Authors: Harjanti Dhyah , Halim Angelina Desiana
Published: January 2023

To compete in a dynamic environment, companies must continuously innovate. Therefore, companies need to encourage their employees to have innovative behavior. This study examined the effect of structural, cognitive, and relational social capital on innovative work behavior, using knowledge sharing as mediating variable. This study uses quantitative methods, by surveying 328 employees of holding companies. The data is processed using Partial Least Square. The results point out a positive and significant effect of cognitive and relational social capital on knowledge sharing and knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior.
Analysis of Factors Affecting International E-Wallet Use
Authors: Koo Felicia , Cuandra Fendy
Published: January 2023

The research in this article will examine whether perceived usefulness, privacy and security of e-wallets, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust mediated by behavioral intention affect the use of e-wallets. This study uses primary data, namely data obtained by distributing questionnaires using a google form to 230 respondents. The research data is processed using the smart PLS 3 program. The results of this study are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust have a positive effect on behavioral intention and e-wallet use. For privacy and security, this variable has a positive effect on behavioral intention but has no relationship with e-wallet use. In addition, the study also found a positive relationship between behavioral intention and e-wallet use, so it can be concluded that the actual use of an e-wallet is determined by the user's intention to use it. Therefore, users should be given an understanding of this faster and easier transaction to encourage usage.
Effect of Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Social Competence on Medical Personnel Performance
Authors: Andiani Tasya Kamila , Jayanagara Oscar
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on analyzing the influence of Workload, stress, technical skills, self-efficacy, and social competence on the performance of medical personnel in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research includes quantitative descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The dependent variables in this study are the performance of medical personnel, while the independent variables are Workload, work stress, technical skills, self-efficacy, and social competence. Sample an in this study is a part of the medical personnel who provide services to a Covid-19 patient ataSukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, which totals 130 people. Take a sample using purposive sampling. Data analysis and processing using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results showed that Workload had a negative and significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.022) <Level of Significant (0.05)), Work Stress had a negative, but not significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.262) > Level of Significant (0.05)), technical Skills have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.046) <Level of Significant (0.05)), Self Efficacy has a positive and significant influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.040) <Level of Significant (0.05  )), Social Competence has a positive and significant influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.000) <Level of Significant (0.05)),  and Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self Efficacy, and Social Competence have a joint influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.000)     <Level of Significant (0.05)).  If Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self Efficacy, and Social Competence increase together, then the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, has increased significantly
Perancangan Modul Interaktif Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Flipbook
Authors: Jafnihirda Lika , Irfan Dedy , Simatupang Wakhimuddin , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Fadhilah
Published: January 2023

Perancangan modul interaktif ini bertujuan sebagai bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan siswa secara mandiri. Dengan adanya modul interaktif siswa dapat belajar kapan saja, dimana saja. Perancangan Modul Interaktif Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Layanan Jaringan dirancang untuk siswa kelas XI TKJ di SMK Kartika I-1 Padang Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan penelitian (research & development). Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE model. Hasil uji validitas oleh para ahli secara keseluruhan penilaian uji validator terhadap perancangan modul interaktif pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Layanan Jaringan siswa kelas XI TKJ di SMK Kartika I-1 Padang di interprestasikan valid digunakan sebagai penunjang pembelajaran di sekolah.
FLUKTUASI HARGA CABAI MERAH BESAR DAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA SUKABUMI (Study Kasus Di Pasar Gudang dan Pasar Pasundan Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Devi Neng
Published: January 2023

Komoditas Cabai merah besar dan cabai merah keriting merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mengalami naik turun harga selama masa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketidak seimbangan permintaan dan jumlah barang yang tersedia, selain itu jumlah pendapatan masyarakat yang berkurang selama masa pandemi covid-19 juga mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana fluktuasi harga cabai merah besar dan cabai merah keriting selama masa pandemi covid-19 di kota sukabumi tepatnya di pasar Gudang dan pasar pasundan kota sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survey untuk mengumpulkan data secara kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan terdapat hasil bahwa harga cabai merah besar dan cabai merah keriting berfluktuatif selama masa pandemi ini. Selama masa pandemi ini yaitu pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Harga cabai merah paling tinggi yaitu di bulan desember tahun 2020 dengan harga mencapai Rp. 63.000 dan harga paling rendah itu di bulan April dan September tahun 2020 dengan harga Rp. 27.000. sedangkan untuk harga cabai merah keriting paling tinggi di bulan febuari pada tahun 2021 mencapai Rp. 51.000 dan harga paling rendah di bulan September tahun 2020 dengan harga Rp. 21.000.
IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA KUALITAS PRODUK CABAI RAWIT DI PASAR TRADISIONAL MUKA CIANJUR
Authors: Lestari Hanisa Sismaya , Sulistiawan R.  Selfi Nendris , Nurwasilah Neng Siti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen pada kualitas produk cabai rawit dan menganalisis atribut-atribut yang harus dipertahankan dan diperbaiki kinerjanya oleh pihak Pasar Tradisional Muka Cianjur. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap masing-masing variabel. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, Customers Satisfaction Index (CSI), dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan digunakan teknik analisis CSI dan untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut apa saja yang di pertahankan kinerjanya dan atribut apa saja yang bermasalah sehingga harus diperbaiki oleh pihak Pasar Tradisional Muka Cianjur, digunakan teknik analisis IPA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis CSI, diperoleh nilai sebesar 84,08% yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumen merasa sangat puas dengan kualitas produk cabai rawit di Pasar tradisional Muka Cianjur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA, diperoleh bahwa atribut yang harus di pertahankan kinerjanya oleh pihak Pasar Muka berada di kuadran II dan atribut yang bermasalah yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki kinerjanya yaitu berada di kuadran I, yaitu harga produk yang terjangkau oleh konsumen dan harga produk yang sesuai dengan kualitas produk.
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN PURCHASE ORDER (PO) TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN DI CV. SUFI FRESH
Authors: Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq Dwi , Afifah Hanidah Lutfi , Zuber Zuber
Published: January 2023

CV. Sufi Fresh merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian yaitu supplier sayuran hortikultura. Dengan berbagai macam varietas unggul dan memiliki kualitas supplier sayuran yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh saluran distribusi pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh PO terhadap volume penjualan pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh saluran distribusi dan PO terhadap volume penjualan pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu memberi gambaran dan uraian pengaruh saluran distribusi (X1), purchase order PO (X2), volume penjualan (Y), yang di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Variabel saluran distribusi memiliki nilai thitung yang lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 4.106 > 1.991 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume penjualan 2. Variabel purchase order PO memiliki nilai thitung yang lebih kecil dari ttabel yaitu 1.523 < 1.985 dan nilai signifikansi 0,132 > 0,05 meskipun purchase order PO sudah digunakan di CV. Sufi Fresh namun kenyataannya tidak begitu berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan 3. Variabel saluran distribusi dan purchase order PO memiliki nilai fhitung yaitu 9.412 > 3.97 nilai siginifikansi 00,0 < 0,05 hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume penualan.
الالتزام بما هو لازم كفكرة لتجسيد عنصر الاخلاق في القانون
Authors: الأحمد محمد , سمايل تحسين
Published: January 2023

إن بعض الافعال لا يكون مصدرها القانون، بل الوازع الاخلاقي للانسان، وهذه الافعال لا تؤدى طواعية، بل هي لازمة على الاشخاص ، لأن الانسان كائن اخلاقي يتحدد وجوده من علاقته بالقيم، وبما أن الاخلاق من العلوم المعيارية التي تربط الغاية بالوسيلة، أي لا تقتصر الدراسة فيها على ما هو كائن، أو الاوضاع الراهنة، بل تنصب على ما ينبغي أن يكون ، لذا أن مهمتها هي وضع الشروط التي يجب توافرها في الارادة والافعال الانسانية لكي تصبح موضوعاً للاحكام القانونية والاخلاقية، لأن هناك علاقة وطيدة تربط القانون بالاخلاق، وعلى الرغم من عدم وجود قاعدة قانونية تلزم الافراد بالقيام بافعال ينحصر مصدرها في القيم الخُلقية، كمد يد المساعدة ومعاونة الآخرين، أو ارشاد أحد إلى مشفى، إلا أن هناك ارادة خيرة إلى جانب الواجب يلزم الاشخاص القيام بها كدعامة للاخلاق والامتثال للقانون الاخلاقي، مادام السلوك الاخلاقي يتضمن ضرورة الالتزام بالواجب، وفي حالة مخالفة المقتضى الاخلاقي يكون قد أخل بالمسؤولية الاخلاقية، لأن الواجب الاخلاقي يفرض على الانسان واجبين: واجب ايجابي من خلال معاونة غيره واسعاد الآخرين، وواجب سلبي يفرضه بعدم الاعتداء على الغير، إلى جانب ذلك فإن الشخص الذي يلتزم بالواجب الأول ينال ثواب معنوي تكريمي غير مالي، أبعد أجلاً وتأثراً واكثر دوماً، ويعزز سلوكه ويحصل على رضى في نفسه، أما إذا لم يلتزم بالواجب الثاني فأنه يستوجب أن ينال عقاب مناسب، مع ذلك ورغم أن هذا الالزام الاخلاقي لا يتضمن أي معيار من المعايير القانونية الفنية أو التكتيكية، إلا أنها تتصف بصفتي التخصص والالزام لدى شعور شخص عندما يبدي استعداده لمساعدة الآخرين، فتنهض على الفور قاعدة ملزمة رغم عدم قوننتها واحتفاظها بقيمتها النبيلة، وقد التزم بما هو لازم عليه، لذلك ليس من الضروري قوننة هذه الاخلاقيات الجميلة والرائعة.
MEMBER'S PERCEPTION OF MARGIN AT BMT ISLAM ABDURAB
Authors: Listihana Wita Dwika , Waldelmi Idel , Aquino Afvan
Published: January 2023

The perception of BMT members on the application of margin data reveals that the level of perception of members shows an average result (3.75) which in this case is in the category of good/agree to the application of the margin that has been applied by BMT Islam Abdurab, meaning that the perception of members on the application of the margin itself by BMT on members must be further increased and the temperature is the same as the margin itself and the data also reveals that the average level of the margin application factor on BMT with a score of (3.88) the data obtained is in the good/agree category, but in terms of This is a factor that influences the application of margin by BMT to members, which must be improved in terms of the three indicators, namely attitude, situational and target. This research was carried out at BMT Islam Abdurab and the population and sample were members of the BMT. This research uses descriptive qualitative method..Keywords:  Perception, Margin, BMT
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON WORK STRESS LEVEL OF INDOMARET’S EMPLOYEES IN BENGKALIS SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Sihombing Lisda Br , Bustami Bustami
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the level of work stress of indomaret’s employees in Bengkalis subdistrict, as well as to determine the most dominant and least dominant factors affecting the work stress level of Indomaret’s employees. This study uses qualitative data. The population in this study were indomaret’s employees who work in indomaret in Bengkalis subdistrict, while the samples of study are 43 samples (employees). The data collection technique of this research used a questionnaire technique. This research uses non-probability sampling technique and type of research is survey research. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the work stress level of indomaret’s employees are Workload, Leader Attitude, Working Time, Conflict, Communication and Work authority. working time is the most dominant factor influencing the work stress level of indomaret’s employees in Bengkalis subdistrict with a score of 4.33 and the least dominant factor is the communication factor with a score of 3.82. <w:LsdEx
Implementation of the Foundation for Instilling Religious Values in Counseling Guidance Services at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Elfidayati Elfidayati , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: January 2023

The importance of education is very consistent in the fields of science and culture, Islam has its own teachings in the field of education, and Islamic education is to realize the ideal image of Muslims. Therefore, the education theory that is built must be sourced from Islamic education. Because all references or references from which emanate values and knowledge will be internalized in Islamic education. The process of formal Islamic education came only after the revival of madrasas. In this study, the author uses field research (field research) which is a mixed-method research method with a phenomenological approach, (examining the facts of what happened) where the author focuses more on describing a phenomenon or event that is obtained with the background of the researcher's interest in a phenomenon. Students at MTsN 1 Langkat 1 Langkat. Based on the data, in the 4-year academic year before the pandemic and until the initial meeting, it was found that in the 2020/2021 academic year as many as 256 or 28% of students, students experienced the following problems: violation of school rules, student attendance, lazy learning, brawls, pornography, disturbing friends, learning difficulties in learning, feelings of inferiority, fear of being wrong/ Lack of confidence and lack of serious learning awareness. This madrasa is still very much needed by parents who show their desire to send their children to a better education through the program -programs that shape early adolescent development.
The Development of a Compilation of Aceh Folklore Story Containing 4c based on Flipbook Maker Application
Authors: Yakob Muhammad , Nucifera Prima , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to: (1) Develop a compilation of Aceh folklore containing 4C based on the Flipbook Maker application (2) Describe the feasibility of developing a compilation of Aceh folk tales containing 4C based on the Flipbook Maker application. The method in this research is research and development. Research location at SMPN Langsa City. The steps in this research are (1) Seeing Potentials and Problems with Needs Analysis (2) Data Collection (3) Product Design (4) Product Validation (5) Product Revision (6) Product Feasibility Test (7) Product Revision II. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data Analysis Techniques by describing a questionnaire containing a Likert scale and the percentage of product feasibility tests. Based on the results of the study, the following research results were obtained: 1. The results of the validation of material experts in the development of a compilation of Aceh folk tales containing 4C based on the Flipbook Maker application for students showed that the feasibility of the content was obtained with an average score of 86% with very good criteria. 2. The validation results from design experts on the feasibility of the design in the development of a compilation of Aceh folklore containing 4C based on the Flipbook Maker application scored 87% with the criteria of "very good". Thus, the feasibility of compiling Aceh folklore containing 4C based on the Flipbook Maker application developed can be used by students.
The Power of Story Face Strategy and Concept Mapping Strategy in Teaching Students’ Reading Skill
Authors: Ismail Hamid , Saiful Saiful , Bakri Rina Asrini
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. To investigate the impact of the story face strategy and the concept mapping strategy on second grade students' reading comprehension at senior high school. This is an experimental study with a pre test and post test design. The research sample consisted of second grade students (2 Sains classes) during the academic year 2018/2019, and the purposive sampling technique was used. The effect of Story Face Strategy and Concept Mapping Strategy toward reading comprehension based on the data indicates that there was significant effect between data in pre-test and data taken from post-test of the students' achievement. The value of the test was highly significant showed as 19.088 and the t-table was showed as 2.093. The value score of t-test was quite higher than the t-table (19.088 2.093). It is concluded that the Story Face Strategy and Concept Mapping Strategy are effective in teaching reading skill to senior high school second grade students.
Development Writing Text Module Based on Project Based Learning Through Exploring Local Wisdom of Kediri Residency for Elementary School Teacher Education’s Students
Authors: Mujiwati Endang Sri , Damariswara Rian , Saidah Karimatus
Published: January 2023

Writing is the way to express the idea according to the author knowledge, By writing, students can exercise their writing ability according to their interest in educational themes but Pre eliminary research on elementary school teacher education student in a university of Kediri show that students in the Language Studies course have obstacles in understanding various text materials like difficulty mentioning the variety of texts and  difficulty identifying the structure of each variety of text.The purpose of developing the various type of text module is first to describe the module development procedure based on the ADDIE development model, second to describe the validity of the module based on the assessment of Indonesian language experts, and third to find out whether the module is practical for use by elementary school teacher education program students. The development method uses the ADDIE model, the research subjects are elementary school teacher education students at the University in Kediri class of 2020. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative to describe the data in the form of questionnaire scores of validity and practicality, and descriptive qualitative to describe the data in the form of suggestions and comments and observations during the implementation process. The results showed that the module developed was declared very valid by Indonesian language experts with a score of 95.6% and was stated to be very practical according to the results of the practicality questionnaire distributed to students with a score of 86.7%.
Profile of Students’ Character in the Reading to Learn (R2L) Model in Improving Scientific Literacy Skills
Authors: Muttaqiin Arief , Ananda Aisyah Salsabila Dwi , Aulia Putri , Razi Pakhrur , Yusefarina Yusefarina , Yanuarsi Lahara
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the description of the character of students during learning with the Reading to Learn (R2L) Model in order to improve their scientific literacy skills. This learning was carried out for 3 meetings on dynamic electricity material. During the study, observations were made by two observers using an observation sheet containing the student's character. Aspects of student character observed in this study were curiosity, adaptability, social behavior, and initiative. The students observed consisted of four classes. The number of students involved was 64 students (n=64). Based on observations, the highest character that emerges from students during learning is the character of socio-cultural behavior (52.95%), while the lowest character is curiosity (44.44%).
E-Module Development of Line and Angle Materials Assisted by Learning Videos for Junior High School Students
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Hutabarat Rukiah Magdalena , Suanto Elfis
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop an E-Module on Line and Angle material with learning videos to facilitate the mathematical understanding ability of seventh-grade junior high school students that meets the aspects of validity and practicality requirements. This study was a research and development method with a 4D development model consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The small group trial subjects were nine students of grade VII at a Junior High School in  Pekanbaru. The data collection instrument in this study consisted of a validity instrument in the form of a validation sheet and a practical instrument in the form of a student response questionnaire sheet. Based on the analysis of the validation sheet data and student response questionnaire sheets, the average E-Module validation was 3.6 with a very valid category, and the E-Module practicality average was 3.3 with a very practical category. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed E-Module is valid and practical.
Information Technology-Based Learning to Increase Secondary School Students’ Learning Interest
Authors: Setya Wismoko Putri Raudya , Saliman Saliman
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of blended learning in increasing interest in learning Social Sciences in a secondary school. This study uses the Kemmis McTaggart action research model. The research was carried out throughout two cycles. Each cycle includes four levels, namely planning, implementation of activities, supervision, and contemplation consisting of 3 meetings per cycle. The data collection techniques used were observation forms, field notes, documents, questionnaires, and tests. A descriptive analysis of qualitative data was used to analyze the data. The results of the study prove that the use of blended learning in this school can increase interest in learning social studies using the blended learning phase between traditional courses and virtual/virtual courses. In-class learning and teacher-supervised mixed learning, and virtual classroom learning require students to study independently without teacher supervision. Using this type of learning will increase students' interest in learning from Cycle I to Cycle II. The average value of the first cycle is 63.5%, and the average value of the second cycle is 81%. Various aspects also experienced development. From cycle I to cycle II the average aspect of student attention experienced an escalation of 20%. From Cycle I to Cycle II, thirst increased by an average of 17%. Activity increased by an average of 19%. Cycle I and Cycle II curiosity increased by 21%. Enjoyment period I to period II increased by 17%. Confidence increased 16% from Cycle I to Cycle II.
Role of Teachers in the Implementation of Students’ Code of Conduct in Economics Learning Process
Authors: Novita Yulia , Salmia Salmia , Hartanto Dicki , Aldo Novian , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: January 2023

This research was designed to know the implementation of student code of conduct in the Economics learning process. The subjects of this research were the Economics subject teachers, and the object was the implementation of student code of conduct in the Economics learning process at Social Science Department of Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru.  The informants of this research were two Economic teachers.  The techniques of collecting the data were direct observation, interview notes and recording the respondent answer and documentation.  The technique of analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative. Based on the data presentation and analysis, it could be concluded that the role of teachers in the implementation of student code of conduct in the Economics learning process at Social Science Department of Senior High School was  in the percentage of 73,43% in the range of 61%-80% and included in good category
Developing Individual Students through Changes of Thinking Pattern and Self Perception on Learning Activities
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Indah , Yudha Redi Indra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to know the development of students through the changes of thinking patterns and self-perceptions of students during learning process. The design of research was qualitative research. The informant or the most appropriate key person was the 2016 Students of Economic Education Study Program. The research data was collected with observation, interviews and documentations. The research concluded that there was an increase in student understanding positively. This was because, the students were more invited to participate in depth through various case studies given on course materials rather than just observing. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning process that is on the bench of college or college education level was very different from other education level, which in the learning process is put forward the development of insights and deeper patterns of thinking. Nevertheless, there was still a tendency of student minds that had not been directed so that they could be free to create through various opinions that certainly could be accounted for.
Effect of Financial Literacy and Learning Achievement on Student Consumptive Behaviour
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Saptono Ari , Wibowo Agus , Putri Nabiya
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to ascertain how economic literacy and learning outcomes affected consumption. The research method employed quantitative surveys. The population of this study consisted of 686 students from SMAN 30 Jakarta, with 145 students from class XI IIS being the affordable population. Stratified Proportional Sampling Technique 101 respondents were counted by random sampling. The study used tests, questionnaires, and documentation as its sample methods. The data had a linear connection and was normally distributed, according to the analysis requirements test. The tolerance from economic literacy and economic learning result of the multicollinearity test is 0.538 0.01 based on the classical assumption test, and the VIF value is 1.85910. This study found that economic learning results and economic literacy had a significant detrimental impact on high school students' consumption behavior.
Knowledge Management And Job Performance in Higher Education: The Role Of Leadership and Organizational Culture
Authors: Muhidin Sambas Ali , Hufad Achmad , Sutarni Nani , Islamy Fahmi Jahidah , Rasto Rasto , Inayati Tutik
Published: January 2023

Implemented knowledge management (KM) in universities is currently a significant and interesting topic to be discussed since universities’ human resource possess knowledge. Ultimately, knowledge management is essential in order to increase university lecturers’ performance. Knowledge management must be supported by leadership and organization culture that would support each process of KM, which includes knowledge creation, knowledge transfer and utilization of knowledge. This study tested a model that shows the influence between KM, job performance, leadership, and organizational culture. This study collected sample from 150 lecturer respondents in seven universities in Bandung using random sampling. We analyze the variables (leadership, organizational culture, KM, and job performance) from questionnaire using Structured Equation Modelling (SEM). Research results have shown that the relationship between leadership and KM has a positive and significant impact, that the relationship between organizational culture and KM has a positive and significant impact, that leadership and job performance have a positive and significant impact, that organizational culture and job performance have a positive and significant impact, and there is a positive and significant influence between KM and job performance. This study concludes leadership, organizational culture, KM, and job performance in universities in Bandung are included in positive category. There are significant and positive influences on variables analyzed.
Strategy Analysis of the Implementation of the MBKM Curriculum at the University
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , N Arizal , Waldelmi Idel , Aznuriyandi Aznuriyandi , Khairani Zulia , Juju Undang
Published: January 2023

In 2021 until now, the government issued the Merdeka Learning Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum which requires universities to implement, but it takes the right strategy, the purpose of this research is to find the strategic position of the Faculty of Economics at a private university in Riau to implement the MBKM curriculum, identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and Develop alternative strategic options for the implementation of the MBKM Curriculum. The research method uses qualitative. The object of this research is the Faculty of Economics which has 2 study programs, namely Accounting and Management. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and questionnaires. The number of samples in this study were 8 people using a sampling technique, namely saturated/census samples where the respondents were those who occupied strategic positions in decision making, expert judgment and stakeholders from faculties and universities. Data analysis used EFAS Matrix, IFAS Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT-8K Matrix and TWOS Matrix. The results of the study indicate that the external and internal environmental conditions of the economics faculty show conditions that fall into the moderate/good category, which means the Faculty of Economics is able to implement this MBKM program. Meanwhile, the results of the IE Matrix value show that the position / quadrant of the Faculty of Economics is in the V Bold and maintain position (maintain and maintain) Market penetration and product development, while the analysis using the SWOT-8K matrix shows the quadrant position is in Diversification IV.
Craft Making Learning Design for Sunday School Teachers in the Silindung Area
Authors: Simorangkir Jungjungan , Herlina Emmi Silvia , Sihombing Warseto Freddy , Naibaho Frainskoy Rio
Published: January 2023

This research aims to create a learning design for craft making. This research was conducted in the Silindung area, North Tapanuli Regency. This research is development research. The research subjects were GKPI Sunday school teachers throughout the Silindung area. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale with four alternative answers. The instrument's validity was carried out by expert judgment with the Cronbach alpha method. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive techniques. This development research produces products in the form of learning media for making craft beads and guidelines for their use. The development of learning media refers to the ADDIE development model, which consists of (1) analysis, (2) planning, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The results showed that the usefulness value was 3.71 on a scale of 4. In short, it can be concluded that the usefulness aspect was categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, the results of the effectiveness assessment by media experts were 3.44 on a scale of 4. So that the effectiveness aspect was categorized as very feasible.
Problematic Character Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic in Primary School of Banyumas District
Authors: Subur Subur
Published: January 2023

This study analyses the various character learning difficulties experienced by primary school (SD) teachers and students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and its effects. The unexpected spread of the Covid-19 outbreak has caused many problems in a learning activity in primary school, especially in character material. The data sources of this study are the teacher of primary schools in the suburban area of Banyumas and stakeholders in the character learning process. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. Techniques of data collection are in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis is with reduction, display, and conclusion. The results showed that the problematic character learning through online learning during a pandemic includes the low intensity of interaction between teacher and students as a result, difficulty in the interaction between teachers and students even misunderstandings often arise, the delivering character material need explanation and concrete example, the inadequate response and understanding of students to character material, the difficulty of teacher in monitoring changes in student's behavior, the difficulty of parents in assisting students, the difficulty of teacher in assessing UTS (midterm) or UAS (final examination) subject to a character. Even if it is minimal, a solution that can be done is to send video and voice chat that contain messages of moral values for children
Developing Task Based Learning Materials Model for Translation Course
Authors: Apsari Yanuarti , Resmini Setya , Yana Yana
Published: January 2023

This research was a pilot study which intended to develop Task based learning materials model for the Translation course. The study employed Research and Development. The research procedure of this study was adapted from Borg and Gall (1983). There are only three out of ten steps were employed: research and information collecting, planning, and developing preliminary form of product. The respondents of this research were two lecturers and third-semester students of the English education study program in a university in Cimahi. The data was taken from questionnaire and interviews. The research findings show that (1) from the analysis result, most of respondents wanted the learning materials that suits their need and interest. Thus, the pilot product covered eight topics such as translation process, a good translation, translation method, idiomatic translation, figurative language, simile and metaphor, direct technique and indirect technique; (2) the design used task-based learning model and was made based on three sessions namely pre-task, task cycle and language focus; (3) The translation material in pre activity consists of brainstorming and introducing the topics. While, translation materials in task cycle involves translating various sources such as newspaper, novel, poem, song lyric, film review and abstract. The last, teaching materials in language focus deal with grammar session. Since this research is pilot study, thus, the results need to be validated by expert judgement. Furthermore, it is recommended to apply the product in the real class.
An Analysis Of Students’ Problem-Solving Skills Based On Mathematic Disposition During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Hanggara Yudhi
Published: January 2023

One of the psychological factors that affect problem solving ability is mathematical disposition. Students need a positive mathematical disposition that will make them persistent in facing problems and developing good habits in learning mathematics. The condition of Covid-19 outbreak emphasizes the importance of positive mathematical disposition and good problem solving skills. This study aims at describing students' mathematical problem-solving skills based on mathematical dispositions during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research belongs to a qualitative descriptive study that involved 27 students in the fourth semester as the research subject. The research data were collected from questionnaires, test descriptions, and interviews. The questionnaire results were used to categorize students' mathematical dispositions. It was followed by an interview with two students selected from each group of mathematical disposition categories. The results of tests and interviews were analyzed based on the category of students' mathematical dispositions. The results of this study showed the three categories of students' mathematical dispositions i.e high, moderate, and low. The students with high mathematical dispositions show good mathematical problem-solving skills because they can perform all indicators of mathematical problem-solving abilities. The students of moderate mathematical disposition were only able to perform the 2-3 indicators. The students of the low mathematical disposition category only fulfilled the 1-2 indicators.