bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Архів Коша Нової Запорозької Січі як джерело до вивчення історії молдовської національної меншини України середини XVIII століття
Authors: Серветнік Олексій
Published: January 2020

The article investigates and analyzes the archive of the Kosh of the new Zaporozhian Sich as one of the sources for the study the history of the Moldovans of Ukraine. On the basis of this source, highlights the key points that will be useful during the study of the Moldovan national minority of Ukraine and the history of its origin on the territory of our country.

Many researchers actively used the materials of this archive when writing their works on the history of the Cossacks and even issued separate documents (A. Skalkovsky, D. Yavornitsky, M. Slabchenko etc.).   

Archive Kosh of the New Zaporzhia Sich, which is located in the Central state historical archive in Kyiv, stores documents reflecting the multifaceted history of Zaporizhia Sich Ukrainian Cossacks for 1734-1775. with all its difficulties and contradictions, (some documents go beyond this chronological framework). It is the documents of The Kosh Archive that convincingly testify that the Zaporozhian Sich was a stronghold of the statehood of the Ukrainian people, which was based on democratic principles. This was manifested in the organization of the Army, administrative and political structure, socio-economic relations, production, life, culture of the Cossacks.

Archive Kosh of the New Zaporizhia Sich largely fills the existing gap in the subject of scientific research and allows a wider range of Ukrainian public to get acquainted with one of the important stages of the development of Zaporizhzhya Sich-the period of the so-called New Sich (1734-1775).

This source, in turn, gives us valuable information about the economic moments of life of Moldovans who lived in this period on the territory of the so - called New Serbia-military settlement territory, created in 1752 by order of the Russian government and occupied the space from West to East from the rivers Siniukha to the Dnieper, and from North to South from the river

The article deals with the peculiarities of the relations of the Moldovan population and Sich.  These processes were different in their kind, as in the territory of the settlement in different years of its existence (1752-64) there were about three-quarters of the Moldovans of the total number of settlers.
Systematizing Democratic Systems Approaches
Authors: Dean Rikki , Rinne Jonathan , Geissel Brigitte
Published: January 2020

The notion that democracy is a system is ever present in democratic theory. However, what it means to think systemically about democracy (as opposed to what it means for a political system to be democratic) is under-elaborated. This article sets out a meta-level framework for thinking systemically about democracy, built upon seven conceptual building blocks, which we term (1) functions, (2) norms, (3) practices, (4) actors, (5) arenas, (6) levels, and (7) interactions. This enables us to systematically structure the debate on democratic systems, highlighting the commonalities and differences between systems approaches, their omissions, and the key questions that remain to be answered. It also enables us to push the debate forward both by demonstrating how a full consideration of all seven building blocks would address issues with existing approaches and by introducing new conceptual clarifications within those building blocks.
Assessing Democracy In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Actu and the Role of Democratic Theory Today
Authors: Deligiaouri Anastasia , Suiter Jane
Published: January 2020

How can we define democracy today given the continuous changes that modern societies are undergoing? What is the role of a democratic theorist? This paper articulates a threefold argument in responding to these questions by analyzing the term of democracy in vitro, in vivo, and in actu. The first step is to secure a democratic minimum and the core principles of democracy. The second step involves studying democracy as an ongoing project and examining how the principles of this democratic minimum are encoded. In the third step we deploy the basic premises of discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe when evaluating a specific discourse of democracy, as this approach encompasses both discursive and nondiscursive practices. Utilizing this three-level evaluative framework for democratic theory will allow us to not only articulate normative principles but also evaluate them according to their mode of implementation.
Food packaging materials with polyphenols as active compounds
Authors: Jakobek Lidija
Published: January 2020

Die Verpackung ist die Grundlage für die Erhaltung der Qualität und der Sicherheit von Nahrung. Zu den verhältnismäßig neueren Verpackungen gehört die aktive Verpackung, die wegen ihrer zahlreichen positiven Eigenschaften große Aufmerksamkeit erweckt. Besonders interessante Werkstoffe für die Herstellung von aktiven Verpackungen sind biologisch abbaubare Werkstoffe. Diese Werkstoffe spielen nicht nur die Rolle des Trägers der aktiven Komponente in der aktiven Verpackung sondern können schneller abgebaut werden und sind essbar, wodurch diese Verpackung zusätzliche positive Eigenschaften erhält. Natürliche Verbindungen wie Polyphenolverbindungen können dem Verpackungsmaterial als aktive Stoffe zugesetzt werden. Obwohl sich die Zugabe von Polyphenolen zur aktiven Verpackung in der Untersuchungsphase befindet, geht aus den bisherigen Ergebnissen hervor, dass solche Werkstoffe für den gewerblichen Gebrauch bei der Lebensmittelverpackung verwendet werden könnten. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Verwendung von Polyphenolverbindungen als aktiven Verbindungen in aktiven Verpackungen zu beschreiben.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ЭКCПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ОТРАБОТКЕ ЗАБОРНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ТИПА
Authors: Минай Александр Николаевич , Седых Игорь Викторович , Кузьмич Ирина Юрьевна
Published: January 2020

At the design of intakes of fuel tanks of launch vehicles in engineering practice, empirical and semi-empirical dependences are used for the determination of main parameters of the movement of liquid. However, the received from skilled data, empirical dependencies are applicable for a limited circle of tasks in which conditions (initial and boundary) are similar to for what these dependencies were received. Therefore, the calculated parameters of intakes it has to be validated by the results of experimental working off. Experimental working off intakes at hydrodynamic stands is, as a rule, carried out on natural tanks and their large-scale models (skilled designs) in terrestrial conditions. For confirmation of similarity of hydrodynamic processes, experimental working off the large-scale models is carried out on several skilled designs of different scales and several model liquids. Now, with the development of computer facilities and numerical methods of the solution of the differential equations of the movement of liquid, there was an opportunity to replace almost universal use of empirical dependences with more exact computing experiment. It, in some cases, allows reducing the quantity of the used skilled designs, terms of carrying out experimental working off, and, as a result, material expenses. The article presents results of the experimental definition of the static hydraulic rest of a component of fuel in skilled designs of a tank of the first step of carrier rockets with the central selection of a component and numerical modeling on mathematical 3D and 2D models of skilled designs (similar scale) are considered. The authors developed the calculated and experimental method of verification of results of numerical modeling allowing them to conduct necessary researches with the demanded accuracy. The offered approach allows improving the existing traditional method of experimental working off of intakes, already at the initial stage of development to optimize their parameters, to reduce the volume of necessary experimental working off and to lower time and material expenditure on its carrying out.
刍议幼儿教育中游戏教学的价值
Authors: 朱 燕涛
Published: January 2020

随着人们对幼儿教育越来越重视,幼儿教育的方式也不断完善和改进。幼儿在生理、心理和智力等多方面还没有发育成熟,不能够准确区别游戏和教育之间的不同。一些教育专家指出,对于幼儿而言,游戏的过程就是教育的过程,利用游戏实现教育的目的。所以教师和家长要充分意识到游戏教学在幼儿教育中的重要作用和价值,明确游戏和教育之间的联系,将游戏和幼儿教育很好地结合在一起,促进幼儿的身心健康发展。本文主要分析和探讨了幼儿教育中游戏教学的价值。
教育的发展方向及家庭教育重要性
Authors: 曹 丽芳
Published: January 2020

学前教育在儿童一生的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。鉴于幼儿的教育方向和物质条件的不断改善,父母对子女的教育缺乏方向和盲目性,导致学龄前儿童存在诸多问题。现在的孩子都是老人宠,父母“爱”有脚不能跑,有手不能用的“健全”的残疾儿童。从小就对儿童进行良好的生活习惯、学习习惯、美德修养、家规家训等方面进行引导与教育。父母以身作则,和孩子一起成长。父母应该与时俱进,有能力引导和教育他们的孩子。事实上,当前的儿童问题更多地反映了家庭的生存环境和父母的无知,溺爱,包办等教育方式,导致了子女的社会问题。
新常态下环境监察执法的难点和重点分析
Authors: 杨 帅
Published: January 2020

随着科学技术的迅猛发展,环境问题愈加突显突出,不仅在一定程度上影响人们的生活质量,同时也会对社会可持续发展造成严重制约,因此,环境问题已成为当下需要亟须解决的重要问题。在新常态下,政府相关部门要科学合理地开展环保工作,综合考虑当地实际情况,让民众积极参与到相关工作中,确保各项工作具有实效性,同时不断强化工作人员的监督意识,确保环境监察执法人员能切实开展环境监察执法工作,为保护环境做出贡献。
环境监测现场采样的质量控制
Authors: 黄 诚浩 , 陈 侃
Published: January 2020

在环境监测中,相较于室内实验分析,现场采样往往会受到诸多因素影响,且采样环节较为复杂。在环境监测现场,对于采样人员而言,若欠缺科学采样方案的指导,就要结合自身经验进行相关操作。如此,在现场采样中,样品的质量控制目标难以达成,相应的环境监测结果也就欠缺科学性及准确性。由此,依据环境监测工作实践经验,笔者探析了现场采样质量控制。
火电厂噪声深度治理
Authors: 唐 小亮 , 刘 晴
Published: January 2020

在现代电力生产技术下,火电厂的生产主要依靠机械设备来完成,但是大部分设备在运行时会发出巨大噪声,噪声对员工的影响比较严重,并且可能会危害到他们的身体健康,因此必须对此予以重视。基于此,文章介绍了火电厂噪声的综合治理措施,供大家考。
解析水质分析中检测数据的科学性与合理性
Authors: 王 小明
Published: January 2020

环境保护和水质评估以水质分析为依据,水质检测的环节较多,因此检测数据离散性较强。本文结合水体成分间的耦合关系,分析了检测结果判定的有效方法,以期加强水质分析检测数据的科学性与合理性。
浅谈园林景观绿化种植施工质量控制措施
Authors: 王 艳芳 , 李 达峰 , 禚 伟 , 卢 迪 , 胡 艳
Published: January 2020

本文针对园林景观绿化种植施工质量控制措施,结合理论实践,在简要阐述加强园林景观绿化种植施工质量控制重要性的基础上,分析目前发展现状,然后从施工准备；种植穴、槽及管沟开挖；园林景观绿化种植；植物储存和保护；种植前土壤的处理；种植材料和播种材料；施肥等方面分析了园林景观绿化种植施工质量控制措施,希望对提升园林景观绿化种植施工品质有一定参考和借鉴。
生态保护红线在环境法律制度中的融合与创新
Authors: 杨 娟
Published: January 2020

新修订的《环境保护法》及其相关法律责任制度开始着重于环境污染的预防和控制。由于生态保护红线的特殊性,生态红线对生态环境进行严格保护,禁止所有活动破坏超出生态保护红线的区域,实施生态破坏行为的人应承担相应的责任。相关政府部门要加强生态保护红线与环境法律制度的融合,并注意二者之间碰撞产生的创新,切实落实生态保护红线法律制度。
环境空气和废气污染源无组织样品的采集及采样点位布设
Authors: 蒋 文涛
Published: January 2020

环境空气和废气的采样分为环境空气和废气污染源有组织和无组织监测,其中污染源废气的监测中敏感点与环境空气质量监测方法基本相同,将其中环境空气质量监测及污染源废气无组织监测的点位布设要求,以及相应样品的采集和运输保存,进行概述总结。
论水电水利工程移民安置区环境保护管理
Authors: 全 威
Published: January 2020

目前,水电水利工程移民安置区环境保护管理的有关工作成为我国的环境保护工作的延申与深化的内容,这项工作是在水电水利工程建设中的重要组成部分。水电水利工程移民安置工作是一项涉及广泛的巨大工程,它主要涉及到人们的健康、水土保护、土地资源、地质环境和水环境等诸多方面的问题。本文着重分析了水电水利移民安置工程过程中存在的问题和发展的现状,并对这些问题提出有关的措施。
城市道路规划设计中人性化设计的应用探讨
Authors: 杨 文正
Published: January 2020

随着我国城市化进程的加快，城市道路建设化步伐逐渐加大，在城市发展中，城市道路影响了城市的交通和发展，也对人们的生活出行产生一定的影响，因此在城市道路规划设计中进行人性化设计，不仅可以保证城市道路的安全性，还可以满足人们的出行需求。本文主要对城市道路规划设计中人性化设计的应用进行讨论。
论城市规划设计与建筑设计的联系与协调发展
Authors: 袁 强
Published: January 2020

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,国家综合实力也在不断增强,特别是近年来城市的飞速的发展。伴随着城市的不断发展,城市规划也成为了促进城市发展的重要部分,科学合理的城市规划设计能够在很大程度上促进城市的发展脚步,在发展城市规划设计的过程中也是离不开建筑设计的,只有两者之间相互配合,才能够实现在不同城市的更好发展。
基于生态文明的城乡规划建设转型发展的分析
Authors: 孙 伟
Published: January 2020

近年来,我国大力推进城镇化的建设与发展,人们生活、工作的环境与水平都有了明显的改善。但是,现阶段,我国城镇发展面临着人口过剩、资源消耗大且匮乏、环境污染等问题,为了推动我国城镇的可持续发展,我国政府提出了建设生态城乡的要求。笔者在本文中对生态文明理念下,城乡规划建设转型发展的路径进行分析,为后续城乡建设可持续发展提供参考信息。
探析市政工程施工现场管理难点及策略
Authors: 王 炜
Published: January 2020

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,市政配套工程也应及时跟上城市整体的发展速度,使其能够适合新时期城市建设要求,改善广大人民群众的生活质量,促进社会和谐运行。市政工程施工现场管理作为工程建设中重要的组成部分,其管理水平直接影响到工程质量。施工单位应严格按照市政工程施工质量管理要求开展施工,并对施工过程中显现出的问题进行及时整改。本文简略探析了市政工程施工现场管理难点及策略。
房屋建筑地基基础工程施工技术研究
Authors: 卜 峰
Published: January 2020

近几年,建筑行业面临着全面而深入的改革,在施工过程中更加注重施工质量控制与管理工作,房屋建筑地基基础工程施工技术的应用,能够帮助提高建筑地基基础工程的施工质量,能够建造稳定安全的房屋结构。目前,房屋建筑地基基础工程所采用的施工技术主要包含地质勘测技术、土方开挖技术以及基坑支护技术,为了保证这三类施工技术充分发挥其效果,必须深入研究这三类技术的应用情况,分析三类施工技术的应用场景、应用效果以及应用需求,然后结合实际的地基基础工程施工情况进行合理的技术调整与实际操作。
对雾霾空气环境质量检查与治理研究
Authors: 曹 春光
Published: January 2020

在我国发展初期,冬天的早晨会出现大雾天气,人们认为这是自然天气,没有畏惧。当近几年所谓的大雾天气越来越多,持续时间越来越长,能见度越来越低,有的人甚至生病住院。大雾天气受到社会各界的关注,检测发现空气中PM2.5含量高,已不是大雾天气,简称雾霾空气污染,严重会影响人的身体健康。本文就雾霾空气质量检测和治理展开研究。
探析关于新形势下城乡规划应对空间发展问题的策略
Authors: 邢 辉
Published: January 2020

随着我国经济的飞速发展,城市改革也在进行之中,城乡规划为城市建设指明方向。当前我国城乡建设中尤为重要的工作,是解决城乡空间不均衡发展,运用合理的城乡规划方案,进一步发展城乡经济。本文就我国当前现有技术对优化空间发展、实施城乡规划工作的具体方式展开思考。
城镇保障性住房建设管理中存在的问题及相关建议
Authors: 匡 应芹
Published: January 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的提高,住房是人们的基本生活前提,随着今年的住房价格急速增长,低收入人群购房压力极大,对此,党中央、国务院提出“住有所居”的重要政策,扩大建设了保障性住房。自从保障性住房的建设开始就引起了广大社会人群的关注,然而由于多方面原因,城镇保障性住房建设中依旧存在较多问题,本文将对我国的保障性住房的现状进行分析,并总结存在的问题提出建议和对策。
新时期环保政策下的市政工程管理措施分析
Authors: 郝 丹
Published: January 2020

随着我国环境保护的力度不断加大,相续出台了各项严厉的环境保护政策。市政工程作为一项基础性民生项目,所涉及到的施工工程众多,应强化对市政工程建设的管理措施,使其能够符合新形势下的环保政策要求。通过不断完善市政工程各项施工工艺,切实保护好生态环境,促进社会效益与经济效益的和谐发展。
浅析市政工程经济管理要点
Authors: 孙 坤灵
Published: January 2020

市政工程建设为城市注入了发展活力,做好新时期市政工程建设工作是城建队伍的基本职责。其建设水平直接关系到广大群众的生活质量,对社会经济的和谐发展提供了基础性支持。市政工程建设涉及面较广,其中经济管理作为控制成本、提高经济效益的重要手段,得到建设单位的高度重视。本文首先分析了市政工程经济管理现状,并对相应的市政工程建设经济管控要点进行了探讨。
地震台站防雷技术的研究及其应用
Authors: 刘 海刚 , 王 帅合 , 胡 子超 , 孔 令爱
Published: January 2020

雷电对地震台站有巨大的侵害,根据各台站实际情况调研了区域防雷,通信传输线防雷,电源防雷及传感器防雷等多方面的技术,针对地震台站的实际,不同台站采用不同的防雷技术。本文将具体介绍防雷系统的技术和其应用。
浅析土地整理项目效益分析
Authors: 刘 振中
Published: January 2020

近几年来,我国越来越重视贯彻落实切实保护耕地基本国策的举措,提倡合理珍惜每寸土地,因为土地的整理工作对实现项目所在地域的社会、经济、民生建设以及生态环境改良都具有关键意义,从属于德政工程和惠民工程。因此,本文就将重点围绕项目区实施条件进行分析与总结,并进一步阐述项目实施工程内容和相关效益情况,提供一些借鉴意义。
加强和完善职称管理工作举措探析
Authors: 张 焱
Published: January 2020

“职称”制度可以看作是激励各阶层企业员工奋发向上,提高自身专业能力的一种方式,也能为职工指定一个比较明确的发展方向,让他们在不断努力的过程中,去满足各项标准。同时,职称工作初步是建立在业绩与能力上的导向,重在业内认可相对完整的人才评价机制。但是,在“职称”发展改革逐渐取得一些成效的同时,也出现了一些问题。基于此,本文首先简单的介绍了职称管理工作的基本内容,接着分析了当前职称管理工作的现状,最后重点提出了一些管理的措施,以期为相关人员提供一定的借鉴意义。
关于热力企业党政工作的问题探究
Authors: 高 原
Published: January 2020

本文以热力企业党政工作为例,深入分析了存在的突出问题,论述了党政工作的基本思路,同时提出了加强工作的具体措施,为推进热力企业的发展提供一定的依据。
高石崖水文站测流槽水位流量关系单值化分析
Authors: 王 英杰
Published: January 2020

通过对高石崖水文站测流槽水位流量进行实测后可知，该水文站流量关系呈单值化，有效提升了该站自动化检测水平，实现了报汛工作的快速发展。高石崖水文站由于受到河道治理影响形成平底河槽，使得水位较低时难以测量各项数据，尤其在流速较小时造成河道内水位进一步降低，测量工作无法开展，并且使水位流量关系较为混乱。为实现高石崖水文站在低水位也能够实时测定流量，通过参考前期所做的测流槽测试结果，重点分析了其中的水位与流量之间的关系问题，并采用研究成果计算出断面流量，同时通过整合本站实际情况，制定出了提高测量能力的相关策略。
青海省国有林场绩效考核办法中存在的问题
Authors: 韩 万义
Published: January 2020

从绩效考核的角度,以现有的青海省国有林场绩效考核办法和2015年青海省国有林场绩效考核情况,提出了对现行国有林场绩效考核办法存在的问题。
探析中医药治疗急性痛风性关节炎
Authors: 谢 涛
Published: January 2020

对中医药治疗急性痛风性关节炎的文献进行综述,为急性痛风性关节炎的临床治疗和研究提供参考。中药内服外用、针灸及综合多种中医药疗法均能达到治疗急性痛风性关节炎的目的。中医药治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效明显,然而现代相关临床研究仍存在一些不足：临床研究多为小样本研究,缺乏多中心、大样本的临床研究；多数临床研究未采用盲法,研究设计不够严谨,在一定程度上影响了研究结果；急性痛风性关节炎发病机制及中医药治疗机制研究有待深入；治疗急性痛风性关节炎的中药(尤其是外用制剂)多为传统剂型,有待研究开发新型如经皮给药新制剂。
感冒后咳嗽的中医治疗分析
Authors: 高 春梅
Published: January 2020

感冒后咳嗽是指感冒急性期症状均已消失,唯咳嗽仍迁延不愈,多为刺激性干咳或咳少量白色黏液痰。西医认为本病是由呼吸道病毒感染后导致气道反应性增高所致,X 线胸片检查无异常。感冒后咳嗽常为自限性,多能自行缓解,持续时间3~8 周,《咳嗽的诊断与治疗指南》将本病归类为亚急性咳嗽,但有部分患者咳嗽症状顽固,可发展为慢性咳嗽。西医多以镇咳药、抗组胺药加减充血剂等治疗本病,但效果不甚理想。中医中药对咳嗽的治疗有着悠久的历史和丰富的经验,临床上可见有些顽固性的感冒后咳嗽经中药治疗后缓解的例子。中医中药治疗咳嗽在2015 年被写进《咳嗽的诊断与治疗指南(2015)》,这也充分体现了中医中药治疗咳嗽的特点和优势。
刍议中药饮片质量的影响因素及质量控制
Authors: 袁 哲
Published: January 2020

中药饮片是根据中医药理论,应用中药炮制方法,经加工炮制而成,可直接用于中医临床的中药。其独特的调剂过程不仅传承着以中华民族为背景的历史文化,而且也关系着临床用药的安全。中药饮片是中医辨证施治的主要物质基础,也是中成药的原料,目前已成为中医临床预防和治疗疾病的重要手段,其质量好坏关系到临床疗效及患者生命安全,甚至关系到中医药行业的生存和发展。基于此,为进一步提高中药饮片的质量管理水平,文章就中药饮片若干问题情况作为研究对象,分析了影响中药饮片质量的相关因素,并总结了相关质量控制对策。
以传统文化培养当代大学生良好的社会价值观
Authors: 范 晓凯
Published: January 2020

大学生作为正处于价值观体系成形期的重要构成,极易受现在各原因的影响发生价值观动,国家大力倡导社会价值观,重点强调思想教育的今天,如何培养、怎么培养社会主义合格的接班人是重要问题。将中国优秀传统文化教育潜移默化纳入教学计划当中；把创造良好的校园文化环境作为一种平台,使大学生时刻感受我们传统文化的氛围和熏陶,从而为形成社会主义价值观奠定基础。
Penyisihan Parameter TSS dan COD Menggunakan Koagulan Nanokitin dan Kitosan pada Pengolahan Air Sungai Cikapundung
Authors: Putri Memey Suhaya , Hartati Etih , Djaenudin Djaenudin
Published: January 2020

The use of excessive synthetic coagulants and continuously will have a negative impact because of the increasing amount of mud volume can accumulate in the human body. The quality of Cikapundung River water has decreased every year, so it is necessary to treat Cikapundung River water through a process of coagulation and flocculation using coagulants made from nanocytin, chitosan and commercial chitosan. Measurement of these parameters uses the gravimetric and titrimetri method. The dose of coagulant used in the process of coagulation and flocculation is 10 mg / L, by varying the pH value of pH 5, pH 7 and pH 9 and the flocculation time variations of 15 minutes, 20 minutes and 25 minutes. The measurement results showed with a dose of coagulant 10 mg / L, commercial chitosan pH 5 flocculation times of 25 minutes can reduce the TSS concentration of 12 mg / L with 99.38% total suspended allowance. Concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand 13.12 mg / L with 98.91% allowance. The TSS value has fulfilled the quality standard according to Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control in the first class.
Modeling the management process in the function of long-term goal fulfillment in Croatian companies
Authors: Šupuković Vedran , Jakupović Sanel , Obhođaš Ibrahim
Published: January 2020

The issue of management process in all organizations with a pronounced hierarchical structure is extremely complex and equally abstract to both
the participants themselves and all those who deal with the study of this topic. The management process involves decision-making based on appropriate economic analysis, experience, practice, micro and macro environment, and the ability of an individual manager to create a symbiosis based on all the knowledge that will ultimately lead to making
an appropriate business decision. The aim of this paper is to build a presentation of the model, which in this case will improve the economic community and enrich the everyday work of companies. This will allow the
ownership and management structures of a large number of inadequately structured and internally non-institutionalized companies to become active and passive managers of all business relations within the companies in which they operate, instead of active or passive observers.
In this paper, a management model will be presented based on the data researched within five variables: quality of human resources, economic incentives, development perspectives, managerial capabilities of subordinates and business satisfaction. One of the aims of this paper is
precisely to explore how these variables influence the business satisfaction of Croatian companies. The research was conducted in the territory of the Republic of Croatia, in all regions, on a representative sample, while representatives of the companies were surveyed. The answers obtained were analysed descriptively, through the regression model. It has been proven that the greatest influence on pleasure in business is influenced by managerial capacities, where beta coefficients is 0.367. Slightly less impact on the pleasure of doing business has the development of enterprises and incentives from the budget, while the smallest impact on the pleasure of doing business has human potential. The obtained beta COTA is statistically significant because the p – value < 0.05, in all four cases. The scientific contributions of this paper are reflected in a model that will serve to measure the impact of manager satisfaction on the basis of quantitative parameters and as an example of a universal model of manager satisfaction assessment.
Testiranje primjenjivosti Altmanovog Z-score modela za predviđanje stečaja u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Bogdan Siniša , Bareša Suzana , Hađina Velimir
Published: January 2020

Altmanov Z-score jedan je od najpoznatijih modela za predviđanje poslovnih poteškoća odnosno stečaja. Cilj ovog rada je testirati Altmanov Z-score model i utvrditi u kojoj je mjeri primjenjiv u predviđanju stečaja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Testirani ukupni uzorak sa Zagrebačke burze sastojao se od 52 poslovna subjekta, od čega 26 koji su otvorili stečaj i 26 sa stabilnim poslovanjem, te je isti promatran u ukupnom vremenskom razdoblju 2007.–2016. Budući da se testirani uzorak sastojao i od poslovnih subjekata koji ne pripadaju proizvodnom sektoru, u istraživanju je korišten Altmanov revidirani Z''-score model. Osim testiranja uspješnosti istog, u radu su se nastojali prilagoditi ponderi Z''-score modela primjenom višestruke diskriminantne analize u cilju dobivanja modela koji će biti prilagođeniji hrvatskom tržištu. Radi prisutnosti multikolinearnosti nisu sve varijable zadržane u modelu, te je dobiven model koji ima slabiju uspješnosti od Z''- score modela. Rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju da je Altmanov Z''-score primjenjiv na hrvatskom tržištu, ali se preporuča koristiti ga kao dodatni, a nikako kao osnovni pokazatelj za predviđanje stečaja.
Consumer behaviour factors and contemporary trends on the luxury goods market
Authors: Pajić Marija Antonija
Published: January 2020

Regardless of the economic crisis all over the world, the market of luxury goods thrives continuously. The research aims to provide an extensive overview of the theoretical background of this occurrence and contemporary trends, analyse the consumer behaviour factors in buying luxury goods and the effect of online shopping as a form of digitalisation on the sales of luxury goods, with particular emphasis upon the sale of luxury handbags. The methods were consisted of an overview of relevant scientific and expert literature, reports of market experts for the luxury goods markets and official statistic databases. Research resulted in detecting digitalisation as the biggest change and trend of luxury industry. Online sales and revenues of luxury goods’ continuous growth indicates that digitalisation and its tools such as online shopping are an important consumer behaviour factor, affecting the sales of luxury goods, including luxury handbags, to a significant extent.
Minor grams in Baltic
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2020

Introduction
An elusive experiental tense construction in Latvian
Authors: Holvoet Axel , Daugavet Anna
Published: January 2020

The article is a contribution to the study of experiential and indefinite past-tense forms. It offers an analysis of the Latvian past-tense construction tikt + PPA, which is now a feature of the Latvian standard language though it was originally restricted to Eastern Latvia (probably mainly the High Latvian dialects). It can be characterised as an experiential but has a wider scope than the prototypical experiential, which refers to event types in the past without precise location in time. The Latvian construction with tikt can also refer to events that are more precisely anchored in time and then develops into a non-resultative and non-narrative past-tense form reminiscent of the factual imperfective in Russian. The question is also raised whether differences can be found between the use of the construction tikt + PPA in texts reflecting its distribution in the regional dialects where it used to be indigenous and in the modern standard language.
Adverbial clause combining in Latgalian
Authors: Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates techniques of clause combining in spoken Latgalian, based on a corpus of 5 hours of recorded interviews with eleven speakers from different parts of Latgalia (Eastern Latvia). The study focuses on inter-clausal relations that are most typically expressed by adverbial clauses and in grammars of European languages are largely associated with adverbial subordinators such as English when, if, because, or although. In spoken Latgalian these relations are most often marked by a combination of lexical, grammatical and prosodic features. Patterns described in detail include asyndetic constructions with grammatical marking, clause chaining, clause combining with semantically vague or polysemous connectives, and correlative constructions. The study calls for a broad understanding of adverbial clause combining, without recourse to the problematic concept of subordination and without assuming the complex sentence as a syntactic or textual unit. Such an approach is needed to pay justice to the intricate structures of fluent speech.
'As long as’, ‘until’ and ‘before’ clauses
Authors: Wälchli Bernhard
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates ‘before’, ‘until’ and ‘as long as’ clauses in the Baltic languages in their wider areal and genealogical context in a sample of 72 modern and ancient doculects of European and Indo-European languages. In a bottom-up construction of the semantic map of ‘before’, ‘until’ and ‘as long as’ connectors from parallel text data, a fourth cluster intermediate between ‘before’ and ‘until’ with negative main clauses is identified. The typology resulting from the different overlaps of clusters locates Baltic languages in an intermediate zone between Western, Eastern, and Northern European languages. This goes hand-in-hand with a high diversity of Baltic languages in their typology of ‘before’, ‘until’ and ‘as long as’ clauses. The temporal connectors found in Baltic varieties can be classified according to whether they originate from strategies expressing temporal identity (simultaneity) or non-identity (non-simultaneity). Many connectors in Baltic derive from correlative constructions and originally express identity, but can then shift from simultaneity towards posteriority as they gradually lose their association with correlative constructions. Since temporal clauses are never atemporal and are hence incompatible with permanent states and since negation often expresses permanent states, negation—a marker of non-identity—is prone to develop non-polarity functions in ‘before’ and ‘until’ clauses. The Baltic and Slavic languages are rich in various kinds of expanded negation (translation equivalents in other languages lack negation) and expletive negation (negation does not have the function of expressing negative polarity) in ‘before’ and ‘until’ clauses. However, indefinite negative pronouns often retain their negative semantic value when standard negation in temporal clauses is expanded and semantically bleached.
[review of:] Rolandas Mikulskas. 2017. Copular constructions in Lithuanian
Authors: Huumo Tuomas
Published: January 2020

Rolandas Mikulskas. 2017. Copular constructions in Lithuanian. (Valency, Argument Realization and Grammatical Relations in Baltic, 4). Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

This book by Rolandas Mikulskas is an in-detail analysis of copular constructions (henceforth: CCS) in one Baltic language, Lithuanian. It is a typologically aware, cognitive-linguistic approach to a specific construction, or rather a set of interconnected constructions, with a synchronic emphasis as opposed to the more diachronically-oriented tradition of Lithuanian syntax.
Reflexive permissives and the middle voice
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the ‘permissive middle’, a permissive construction characterized by the coincidence of the permittor and the embedded clause patient (as in They allowed themselves to be cheated) and belonging to the middle voice in the sense that its formal markers, though originating as reflexive pronouns, have lost their original reflexive function. Such permissive middles can be clearly set apart from permissive reflexives in those languages which have a formal differentiation of reflexive pronouns proper and originally reflexive markers that have shifted to middle or mediopassive function. The data of the Baltic languages are used in the article to illustrate the formal properties of permissive middles (a characteristic feature is the oscillation between reflexive marking on the matrix verb and on the embedded verb) and the tendencies in their development. Permissive middles are also shown to be attested outside Baltic, e.g. in East Slavonic. The second part of the article is devoted to a discussion of the place of the permissive middle on the semantic map of the middle voice, and in particular to its relationship to the ‘curative’ middle (the ‘causative-reflexive’).
[discussion materials] A remark on the Salos glossing rules: Verb forms
Authors: Andronov Aleksey
Published: January 2020

This remark addresses the article by Nicole Nau and Peter Arkadiev "Towards a standard of glossing Baltic languages: The Salos Glossing Rules" published in the 6th volume of Baltic Linguistics.
On distributive pronouns in the Baltic languages
Authors: Petit Daniel
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the origin of the three distributive pronouns of the Baltic languages: Old Prussian erains, Lithuanian kiekvíenas, Latvian ikviêns ‘everybody, everyone, each one’. They are all characterised by the numeral ‘one’ (OPr. ains, Lith. víenas, Latvian viêns), originally used as a pronominaliser, but they differ in their first element, which derives from a preposition ‘until’ in Old Prussian (er), from a conjunctive adverb ‘how much’ in Lithuanian (kíek) or from a form that could have been both of them in Latvian (ik ‘as much as’, but Lith. ikì ‘until’). The aim of this paper is to explain the formation of these distributive pronouns and to account for their differences. It can be argued that the most ancient formation derives from a conjunction ik ‘as much as’ > ‘as long as’ > ‘until’ reanalysed as a distributive marker (Latvian), whereas Lithuanian kiek- and Old Prussian er- are recent modernisations of ik-.
Towards a standard of glossing Baltic languages: The Salos Glossing Rules
Authors: Arkadiev Peter , Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes guidelines for interlinear morpheme glossing of modern Latvian and Lithuanian. The general principles follow the Leipzig Glossing Rules, a widely accepted standard in contemporary linguistics. The authors show how these rules may be adapted to the specifics of Baltic morphology. Details of nominal and verbal morphology of Latvian and Lithuanian are discussed and illustrated with examples of adequate glossing. Wherever possible, the same principles are proposed for both Latvian and Lithuanian, which will facilitate a comparison of these languages. However, different solutions are proposed in some cases where the two languages differ significantly and different interpretations are possible, and those are discussed in particular detail.
Phasal and proximative complementation: Lithuanian baigti
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2020

The article deals with Lithuanian constructions based on the verb baigti ‘finish’. They have traditionally been dealt with in the context of phasal complementation. In this article it is argued that the verb baigti actually underlies two different types of constructions: in addition to phasal constructions with imperfective infinitives there are also proximative constructions with perfective infinitives. The proximative construction refers to an imminent event viewed as the outcome of a (basically unexpressed) process that is in its final phase at the moment of speaking (or some reference time not coinciding with the moment of speaking). The Lithuanian proximative construction with baigti, which has no counterpart in Latvian, has probably evolved from the phasal construction; it has a number of properties that hark back to its phasal origin and are not necessarily characteristic of proximatives in general. The article gives a characterization of the proximative construction with baigti, analyses its interaction with different aspectual classes, and discusses its relation to another gram-type, the so-called avertive. It is also pointed out that, in view of the existence of a distinct proximative complementation type, combinations of baigti with perfective infinitives should no longer be adduced as evidence against the existence of aspectual oppositions in the Lithuanian verb.
From transitivity to aspect: the causative-inchoative alternation and its extensions in Lithuanian
Authors: Arkadiev Peter
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes a unified treatment of two important types of morphosemantic correlations involving Lithuanian verbs forming their present stem with nasal infix or suffix -st: the causative/inchoative correlation of the type kilti ‘rise’ (intransitive) vs. kelti ‘raise’ (transitive) and the purely aspectual (actional) correlation of the type verkti ‘weep’ (atelic process) vs. pravirkti ‘start weeping’ (telic achievement), involving mostly intransitive verbs differing as process/state vs. event and not affecting their argument structure. It is argued that the latter correlation, despite having been largely neglected in the literature, is even more widespread in Lithuanian than the former. It is argued that the aspectual correlation has undergone extension in the more recent history of Lithuanian, and a diachronic scenario is outlined accounting for the semantic and morphological links between the older transitivity alternation and the newer actional alternation.
Rise of canonical objecthood with the Lithuanian verbs of pain
Authors: Seržant Ilja A.
Published: January 2020

The present paper aims to uncover the processes governing the rise of canonical case-markings. Experiencer verbs with the ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍStim case frame must necessarily first acquire canonical case marking on their second argument in order to enable the acquisition of the nominative by their first argument. The present paper concentrates, thus, on the acquisition of the accusative case by the second argument. Lithuanian verbs of pain are taken under scrutiny. I examine the change that leads to the acquisition of canonical objecthood, namely, the change from the original ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍBodyPart case frame to the more canonical ᴅᴀᴛExp–ᴀᴄᴄBodyPart case frame. In the latter, the body-part argument not only acquires the canonical object marking, but also certain syntactic object properties as, for example, the obligatory change into genitive under negation. Strikingly, this change is only found with the verbs of pain skaudėti ‘to ache’ and dial. sopėti ‘to ache’ in Lithuanian, while other ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍStim experiencer verbs do not undergo this change. I argue that the rise of the canonical object with ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍBodyPart verbs of pain in Lithuanian is due to some analogical processes internal to the semantic class of verbs of pain and not to a general drift leading to the acquisition of canonical case assignments. Verbs of pain represent a more complex subclass of experiencer verbs in that they typically take three arguments, namely, experiencer, body-part and stimulus. Those verbs that encode all three participants of the pain event as core arguments typically have the following case frame in Baltic: ɴᴏᴍStim–ᴅᴀᴛExp–ᴀᴄᴄBodyPart. I argue that the loss of the stimulus position by some of these triadic causal verbs of pain let them conflate semantically with the dyadic stative ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍBodyPart verbs of pain. This semantic merger results in the redundancy of the morphosyntactic variation between ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍBodyPart and ᴅᴀᴛExp-ᴀᴄᴄBodyPart which, in turn, leads to a generalization of one particularcase frame: ᴅᴀᴛExp–ᴀᴄᴄBodyPart in the standard language and ᴅᴀᴛExp–ɴᴏᴍBodyPart in some dialects.
[review of:] Vyacheslav Ivanov & Peter Arkadiev, eds. 2013. Studies in the Typology of Slavic, Baltic and Balkan Languages
Authors: Seržant Ilja
Published: January 2020

Вячᴇᴄлᴀʙ Вᴄ. Иʙᴀнов (отв. ред.), Пᴇᴛᴘ М. Аᴘкᴀдьᴇв (сост.), Исследования по типологии славянских, балтийских и балканских языков (преимущественно в свете языковых контактов). Санкт-Петербург: Алетейя, 2013. / Vʏᴀᴄʜᴇsʟᴀv Ivᴀɴov & Pᴇᴛᴇʀ Aʀᴋᴀᴅɪᴇv, eds., Studies in the Typology of Slavic, Baltic and Balkan Languages (with primary reference to language contact). St Petersburg: Aletheia, 2013. ɪsʙɴ 978-5-91419-778-7.

The main focus of the book is on various language contact situations as well as areal interpretations of particular phenomena against a wider typological background. The idea is to provide a broader overview of each phenomenon discussed, bringing in comparisons with the neighbouring languages. Two major linguistic areas are in the focus of the book: the Balkan and Eastern Circum-Baltic areas. The book is an important contribution to these fields as well as to areal typology and the theory of language contact in general, meeting all standards for a solid scientific work.
[review of:] Aurelija Usonienė, Nicole Nau & Ineta Dabašinskienė, eds. 2012. Multiple Perspectives in Linguistic Research on Baltic Languages
Authors: Perkova Natalia
Published: January 2020

Aurelija Usonienė, Nicole Nau & Ineta Dabašinskienė, eds., Multiple Perspectives in Linguistic Research on Baltic Languages. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. ISBN (10): 1-4438-3645-1, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-3645-6.

The volume Multiple Perspectives in Linguistic Research on Baltic Languages comprises ten articles, focused on a range of aspects of contemporarylinguistics and united by a common subject: the Baltic languages. Various approaches and frameworks used by the authors overcome the hurdle between contemporary linguistic science and the sometimes too traditional and outdated views still dominant in Baltic linguistics. The articles in the volume are based on the papers presented at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea (Vilnius, 2010).
[review of:] Nicole Nau. 2011. A Short Grammar of Latgalian
Authors: Stolz Thomas
Published: January 2020

Nicole Nau, A Short Grammar of Latgalian. (Languages of the World/Materials, 482.) München: LINCOM Europa, 2011. ISBN: 978-3-86288-055-3.

Nicole Nau’s descriptive grammar of Latgalian is a valuable addition to the catalogue of sources from which typologists can draw informationfor cross-linguistic studies. In previous samples—even in the most sizable ones—Latgalian was hardly ever represented, becausethe necessary information about its structural properties was available almost exclusively in articles and monographs written in languagesother than English. There are publications in Latgalian, Latvian, Russian and German on Latgalian matters. However, publishing in theseand other languages has proved to be an obstacle to the diffusion of knowledge about Latgalian beyond the limits of Baltic philology. I donot deny the existence of a variety of scholarly articles in English which treat Latgalian (mostly in the wider context of Latvian dialectologyor Circum-Baltic areal linguistics). However, there had been no fullblown synchronic grammatical description of Latgalian accessible tothe worldwide linguistic community until the book under review saw the light of day in 2011.
Declension classes in Latvian and Latgalian: morphomics vs. morphophonology
Authors: Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

This paper explores the system of noun declension in Latvian and Latgalian. It is claimed that despite superficial similarities the principles underlying the two systems are different. In Latvian, a characteristic vowel that has no other function than to distinguish classes is present in most case-endings. In Latgalian inflectional morphology, on the other hand, an important feature is the distinction between phonologically hard vs. soft stems. In the case of hybrid nouns, a conflict between inherited membership to a declension class and morphophonological principles leads to variation in case-assignment. The data support the thesis that in the case of external motivation class-membership loses its function of predicting the forms of a paradigm.
[review of:] Terje Mathiassen. 2010. Old Prussian
Authors: Petit Daniel
Published: January 2020

Terje Mathiassen, Old Prussian. Ed. by John Ole Askedal. Oslo: The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture-Novus Press, 2010. ISBN: 978-82-7099-509-7.
Lithuanian esą — a heterosemic reportive marker in its contemporary stage
Authors: Wiemer Björn
Published: January 2020

From the syntactic point of view, esą is the most diversified Lithuanian evidential marker of all as it covers uses not only in regular paradigms, but also as a function word. This stage can be captured by the notion of heterosemy. Diachronically esą derives from the former neuter of the present active participle of būti ‘to be’, which is homonymous with the regular nom.pl.m form of the same participle. In contemporary Lithuanian, esą has also become an uninflected function word used as a particle and a complementizer after certain groups of verbs. Today its uses as a participle and as a function word coexist. This article provides a corpus-based investigation into the syntactic distribution of this unit, which neatly distinguishes its grammatical und lexical status and asks in which usage types and why a reportive meaning arises. The study then focuses on frequent cases in which the syntactic status of esą is ambiguous, also taking into account possible discourse pragmatic cues. The second part of the article starts with an argument for considering the function word uses of esą as results of lexicalization. The rest of the study is devoted to a comparison of esą with functionally equivalent evidential units on a broader areal (basically Eastern European) background. This comparison sheds light on differences and similarities in the etymology, evolution and contemporary syntactic and semantic range of functions of lexicalized reportive markers.
Baltische Geräuschverben und Ideophone. Eine Herausforderung für die Sprachtypologie
Authors: Wälchli Bernhard
Published: January 2020

Aina Mārīte Urdze, Ideophone in Europa. Die Grammatik der lettischen Geräuschverben (Diversitas Linguarum, 27).Bochum 2010. ISBN 978-3-8196-0769-1.

[in German]
Yeni Çevresel Paradigma: Turizm Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Caner , BOĞAN Erhan , DEDEOĞLU Bekir Bora
Published: January 2020

Çevre konusunda yaşanan olumsuz gelişmeler, gerek sektör gerekse ülkeler bazında olsun yadsınmaz bir gerçekliktir. Bireylerin ve toplumların çevre yaklaşımı bu sorunun çözümünde anahtar rol oynayabildiği gibi çözümsüzlüğünde de başlıca etken olabilmektedir. Özellikle çevre ile yakın ilişkide olan turizm sektörünün işleyişi ve sektör çalışanlarının çevre bakışı, sektör-çevre etkileşimi açısından önemli ipuçları verebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Adıyaman Turizm sektöründeki çalışanların çevre bakışı, Çevresel Paradigma Yaklaşımı üzerinden insan ve çevre merkezcilik bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 240 anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada analiz olarak, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve t-testi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcılar genel itibariyle çevre merkezci bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Bununla birlikte, evli katılımcılar insan merkezci bir yaklaşım gösterirken, kadın katılımcılar erkeklere oranla daha çevre merkezci bir görüşe sahip olmuşlardır. Bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, Adıyaman’da turizm çalışanlarının daha çok çevre merkezli olduğu belirlenirken, katılımcıların cinsiyet ve medeni durumlarına göre bakış açılarında farklılık tespit edilmiştir.
Gastronomi Turlarının Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler Aracılığı ile Oluşturulması: Batı Karadeniz Turları Örneği
Authors: KARGİGLİOĞLU Şaban , ERKOL BAYRAM Gül , ÇETİN Yavuz
Published: January 2020

Bir toplumun yiyecek ve içeceğe dair tüm kültürel mirasını ifade eden gastronomi bilimi turizm aktivitelerine de yön vermekte, turizmi etkileyen ve turizmden etkilenen bir kavram olarak önemini sürdürmektedir.  Bu önemin ve ilginin bilincinde olan seyahat acentaları ve tur operatörleri; oluşturduğu farklı gastronomi turları ile hemen hemen her kesimden turiste hitap etmektedir. Ayrıca tek bir aktivite ile yetinmeyen seyahat işletmeleri; doğal güzellikleri görmenin yanında o bölgeye özgü lezzetleri tatmayı da tur programlarına dahil etmekte; gastronomi turları kapsamında pek çok faaliyeti turistlere sunmaktadır. Coğrafi işaretli ürünler ise; o bölgeye özgün ürünleri ifade etmekte, sadece o bölgenin sıcaklık, nem, yağmur, toprak ve rüzgarında yetişebilmektedir. Gastronomi turlarında kısmen de olsa yer alsa da; “coğrafi işaretler ürünlü gastronomi turları” şeklinde bir tur programı oluşturulmamıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı coğrafi işaretli ürünler ile gastronomi turlarının oluşturulmasına dair bir model geliştirmektir. Örneklem olarak Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde turlar seçilmiş, turların süresi, güzergahlar ve niteliği incelenerek coğrafi işaretli ürünler ile bir tur programı hazırlanmıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Zorunlu Staj Tecrübeleri ve Turizm Kariyerine Bakış Açıları
Authors: KOÇAK Yasemin , HAZARHUN Eda , ENSER İrem
Published: January 2020

Hizmet ağırlıklı turizm sektöründe kalifiye çalışanlar turizm işletmelerinin rekabet edebilmesi adına önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı turizm işletmeciliği bölümünde vakıf üniversitelerinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin turizm eğitimine bakış açılarını, staj deneyimlerini ve turizm sektöründe kariyer yapma isteklerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda İstanbul ilindeki dört yıllık Turizm eğitimi veren 2 vakıf üniversitesinden 28 öğrenci ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve görüşme verileri betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda katılımcıların turizm işletmeciliği bölümünü tercih etmelerinin nedeninin ağırlıklı olarak lisans yerleştirme sınavından aldıkları puanla ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin zorunlu staj süresince çalıştıkları departmana bağlı olarak yöneticiler ve misafirlerle ilişkilerinde olumlu veya olumsuz davranışlarla karşılaştığı, karşılaştıkları olumsuz davranışlara rağmen katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun turizm işletmelerinde bir kariyer hedeflediği ortaya konmuştur.
Ön Lisans Düzeyinde Turizm Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Kırsal Turizm Algılamalarına Yönelik Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇETİNSÖZ Burçin Cevdet , ALTUNTAŞ Barış
Published: January 2020

Araştırma amacı kırsal turizmin gelişmesi için bir farkındalık yaratmak ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin kırsal turizm algılarını değerlendirmektir.Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni yapılarak, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi uygulanmıştır.Katılımcılar kırsal turizm kavramını doğa, kültür, ekonomi ve tanıtım; Anamur’da ön plana çıkan yöresel ürünleri muz, çilek, portakal, gölevez, mantar, zeytin ve avokado; Anamur’da kırsal turizmin gelişmesi için reklam ve tanıtım, seraların kaldırılması/azaltılması, sosyal turizmin gelişmesi, mevsimsellik sorununun çözülmesi, trekking, kamp, avcılık gibi turizm türlerinin geliştirilmesi, çevrenin korunması ve ulaşım sorununun giderilmesi; Anamur’un kırsal turizmin gelişmesinde güçlü özelliklerini ise toprağın verimli olması, iklimi ve bitki örtüsü, temiz deniz ve sahile sahip olması, yöresel kültürün korunmuşluğu, tarımın devam etmesi, coğrafi konumu, doğal güzellikleri, yeterli kırsal kaynağa sahip olması ve yaylaları olarak belirtmektedirler.Araştırma sonuçlarında öğrencilerin Anamur’da kırsal turizmin uygulanabilirliğine yönelik düşüncelerinin olumlu olduğu; ileriye yönelik yapılacak çalışmalarda toplumun her kesimi için farkındalık yaratılabilmesi için kırsal turizm olgusunun farklı toplumsal grupların algısını ölçmeye yönelik araştırmaların yapılması ve kırsal turizm bilincin arttırılabilmesi için lise ve üniversite müfredatlarında yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.Araştırma Anamur ilçesinde turizm eğitimi alan ön lisans öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Anamur’ da kırsal turizm üzerine ilk kez bir nitel çalışma özelliği taşımaktadır. Turizm programı ön lisans öğrencilerinin kırsal turizm algılamaları sektör uygulayıcılarına yol gösterecektir.
Novel Voltage Stability Index for Electric Power System Monitoring
Authors: Oukennou Aziz , Sandali Abdelhalim
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to develop a novel voltage stability index (NVSI) to evaluate and detect the voltage collapse proximity in the power system. This NVSI is based on the combination of two indices and the approximation made on the difference in angle between the sending bus and the receiving one in the power system. Compared to indices developed in the literature, the advantage of the new voltage stability index (NVSI) is that it can be computed very quickly and easily from power flow results, such as voltages, magnitudes and angles. The static and dynamic studies have been carried out on the IEEE 14-bus test system using PSAT Software. The proposed index has shown more sensitivity and simplicity, and that it can be used as a monitoring tool.