bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliographic and content review on the use of technology in people with disabilities during the pandemic
Authors: Cabanillas García Juan Luis , Luengo González Ricardo , Carvalho José Luis
Published: September 2022

The crisis caused by the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious problems in the educational field worldwide. An unprecedented scenario has been generated for people with disabilities or disabilities, which presents major problems such as social isolation, emotional imbalance, and the widening of the digital divide. The general objective of the research has been: "Analyse the scientific production related to the use of Information and Communication Technologies as a means to improve the teaching and learning process of people with disabilities and autism spectrum disorders during the pandemic". A bibliographic, documentary and content analysis of the publications resulting from the international database, Google Scholar, which meet the eleven defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, was carried out, selecting a total of 50 articles. A table of categories was elaborated, with a double methodology: in the first place deductive, through the analysis of the existing literature on the subject analysed, selecting the fundamental categories of study. On the other hand, it is inductive, through the construction of emerging categories that arise when performing data analysis. It has been verified that most of the references are written by a single author, corresponding to doctoral theses that delve into the use of technologies to improve communication and learning of people with visual and hearing disabilities as the most relevant cases, during the period of confinement. caused by COVID-19. Likewise, it has been observed that there are still many difficulties and a great problem in access to information and communication technology resources by this group, requiring greater help from public and private institutions. The findings found show that it is necessary to provide greater access to technologies by the public administration, while physical or motor disabilities should have greater importance in the scientific literature, since they are the least treated.
Authors: Septiani Annissa
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of capital expenditures, goods and services expenditures, grant expenditures and social assistance expenditures on the human development index in Indonesia in 2010-2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are secondary data from 23 provinces in Indonesia in 2010-2020. The analysis model used is multiple regression analysis with random effects model. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the capital expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (2) the variable for goods and services expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (3) the grant expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index. (4) social assistance expenditure has no negative and insignificant effect on the human development index (5) capital expenditure, goods and services expenditure, grant expenditure and social assistance expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index.
A Comprehensive Study on Sign Language Recognition for Deaf and Dumb people
Authors: Vaidhya G. K. , Deiva Preetha C. A. S.
Published: September 2022

There are roughly 72 million ‘hard of hearing’ individuals all over the planet, and more than 80% of them live in developing countries, as indicated in a review by the World Federation for the Deaf. Their lives are hindered by hearing distortions which bar them from showing full interest in the public besides taking pleasure in enjoying identical privileges. Motion based communication is common for the people with hearing and speaking impairments. Communication through signs is a successful choice rather than talking, where the former is replaced by hand flags. One solution to this problem is to study text comprehension tasks for hearing impaired localities using Sign Language Recognition. Gesture-based communication is the most significant and centered approach of communication for deaf and dumb individuals. This paper gives a concise review of different examination works conducted thus far in this field.
NARATIVE REVIEW: PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN POTENSI FARMAKOLOGI Citrus limon
Authors: Shiyan Shaum , Pratiwi Galih , Sari Ayu Ratna , Alta Ulik
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Jeruk lemon banyak digunakan sebagai bahan makanan atau mimuan, obat-obatan, kosmetik, deterjen dan aromaterapi. Lemon kaya dengan kandungan senyawa yang berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan, diantaranya adalah  glikosida flavonoid, kumarin, β dan ɤ-sitosterol, dan senyawa volatil. Tujuan: Untuk membahas profil fitokimia dan potensi farmakologi lemon. Metode: Informasi dalam penulisan artikel diperoleh dari berbagai database seperti science direct, google scholar dan pubmed. Pembahasan: Analisis fitokimia lemon sudah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode, sehingga dapat diketahui kandungan dari lemon yang memiliki efek farmakologi, seperti antibakteri, antivirus, antioksidan dan bahkan sudah mulai dikembangkan sebagai antikanker. Kesimpulan: Lemon kaya akan senyawa aktif dan sudah terbukti efektif untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit, sehingga sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi sediaan farmasi. Kata Kunci: Citrus limon, Lemon, Aktivitas Farmakologi
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Susanti Lilis
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Selama masa kehamilan ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan terutama trimester II dan III seperti dispnea, insomnia, gingivitis dan epulsi, sering buang air kecil, tekanan dan ketidak nyamanan pada perineum, nyeri punggung, konstipasi, varises, mudah lelah, kontraksi braxton hicks, kram kaki, edema pergelangan kaki (non pitting) dan perubahan mood serta peningkatan kecemasan serta gangguan tidur. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Senam Hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan two group pre and post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PMB Husniyati pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang senam hamil di PMB Husniyati. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa nilai kualitas tidur sebelum dilakukan senam hamil rata-rata mengeluh permasalahan tidurnya sedang yaitu 19 orang (57,57%) dan ada 10 orang (30,30%) yang mengalami masalah tidur berat. Setelah dilakukan intervensi senam hamil didapatkan hasil perubahan kualitas tidur yaitu rata-rata kulitas tidur responden ringan 18 (54,54%) dan ada 2 orang yang masih mengalami kualitas tidur berat yaitu 2 orang (6,06%). Ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil Trimester III. Saran: Implikasi terkait senam hamil adalah penyediaan kelas prenatal berupa kelas senam hamil yang dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memfasilitasi ibu hamil dapat konseling dan focus group discussion sehingga ibu hamil satu dengan lainnya berbagi pengalaman dan menemukan hal positif dan terapi yang dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil lainnya.  Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, Senam hamil, Kualitas Tidur
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Andriani Rini , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Rahmadhani Sendy Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian maternal di Indonesia. Data Kemenkes tahun 2015 di Indonesia kematian maternal 28,8 persen disebabkan karena preeklampsia. Diagnosis preeklampsia ditegakkan berdasarkan adanya hiptertensi (tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg) spesifik yang disebabkan kehamilan disertai dengan gangguan sistem organ lainnya pada usia kehamilan diatas 20 minggu. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu antara gravida, kehamilan ganda, riwayat hipertensi dan umur secara simultan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang tercatat di rekam medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2020 dengan jumlah 2.736 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 349 Responden. Sampel di ambil data dengan mengunakan uji statistik sistematik random sampling di analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 9-31 Agustus 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara gravida, kehamilan ganda, riwayat hipertensi dan umur dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2020. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan untuk dapat mengurangi angka kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi akibat komplikasi kehamilan yang ada seperti preeklampsia. Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, Gravida, Kehamilan Ganda, Riwayat Hipertensi, Umur
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Sastri Nen
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Bayi lahir dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal dan BBLR berkaitan dengan tingginya angka kematian bayi dan balita. Tujuan: Diketahui kejadian yang berhubungan dengan bayi berat badan lahir rendah  di Klinik Citra. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi baru lahir di Klinik Citra Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2021. Pada saat dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Besar sampel menggunakan sampel yaitu 543 responden. Instrumen penelitian: format pengumpulan data terdiri dari kolom nomor, nomor RM, BBLR, usia ibu, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu. Analisis data: univariat, bivariat. Hasil: uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan nilai p value = 1,000 (p>α), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna usia ibu didapatkan nilai p value = 0,331 (p>α), paritas didapatkan nilai p value = 0,799(p>α), pekerjaan didapatkan nilai p value = 0,799 (p<α), pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah didapatkan nilai p value = 0,765(p>α). Simpulan: tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna usia ibu dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna paritas dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Saran: Sebaiknya dianjurkan mengunjungi bidan atau dokter sedini mungkin semenjak ia merasa dirinya hamil untuk mendapatkan pelayanan asuhan antenatal. Bidan memberikan sedikit 4 kali pelayanan antenatal selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: BBLR, Umur, Paritas, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE SHIP-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kozhina E.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University"
Published: September 2022

The article assesses the feasibility of using a cluster approach to improve the efficiency of the functioning of enterprises of the ship-building industry of the Russian Federation. It contains the results of a study of the activities of shipbuilding enterprises that are members of clusters operating in our coun-try in the field of shipbuilding. The paper pre-sents a systematization of the participants and the main characteristics, as well as the expected results of the functioning of these clusters at the planning stage. The existing world and domestic experience in creating such structures has proved their effective-ness in various industries. At the same time, an analysis of the dynamics of performance indicators of participating enterprises over the period of the clusters' existence, con-ducted on the basis of accounting state-ments and annual reports, revealed a dis-crepancy between the expected and real results. The paper identifies the reasons for the absence of the planned effect of the as-sociation of domestic shipbuilders within the framework of cluster structures, as well as the conditions for its achievement in the fu-ture.
Évaluation de la circularité des déblais comme critère d’achat éco-responsable dans les marchés de travaux
Authors: SADOK A
Published: September 2022

Dans le cadre de ses marchés de travaux publics d’infrastructures, la Société du Grand Paris (SGP) travaille sur l’amélioration de la prise en compte des enjeux de développement durable dans son analyse des offres reçues. À cette fin, elle compte introduire des critères de jugement des offres, reposant sur l’évaluation des performances environnementales au travers principalement de trois thématiques : la gestion circulaire des déblais, le transport et le bilan carbone. Le présent travail porte spécifiquement sur la première thématique, au regard des volumes de déblais générés pour la réalisation du projet du Grand Paris Express. Le critère de la circularité des déblais a été conçu par l’examen des exigences réglementaires sur les facteurs qui déterminent la meilleure offre en termes d’externalités négatives liées à la gestion des déblais. Il tient compte non seulement de la vision du candidat sur l’économie circulaire, mais aussi des mesures réelles que prend celui-ci en faveur de l’économie circulaire. Une attention particulière a été accordée à la cohérence de la méthode proposée avec les moyens existants de suivi en phase travaux. L’examen de l’impact de l’indice de circularité sur les coûts de gestion des déblais a démontré sa sensibilité aux différentes solutions de gestion que peut choisir l’entreprise au stade de l’offre. Pour les cinq scénarios étudiés, l’augmentation de l’indice de circularité s’est traduite par une baisse systématique des coûts de gestion, jusqu’à l’atteinte d’une réduction de 47 % par rapport au scénario de référence. A contrario, le taux de valorisation peut occulter les efforts des candidats à privilégier les solutions les plus vertueuses et économiquement avantageuses. En effet, on a pu observer dans cette étude des écarts de coûts de gestion de l’ordre de 10 % avec des scénarios présentant des taux de valorisation identiques.
Recyclabilité d’un emballage : Évaluation de la triabilité avec la technologie RFID
Authors: COVEZ A. , DUBOURG A. , NAVARRO S. , PONT N.
Published: September 2022

S’interroger sur la recyclabilité d’un emballage revient à s’interroger sur toutes les étapes qu’il va parcourir dès lors qu’il est jeté dans la poubelle de tri, jusqu’à sa réintroduction dans un nouveau cycle de production. De nombreuses marques investissent pour concevoir et mettre sur le marché des emballages recyclables. Pour être recyclés, il faut qu’ils soient au préalable correctement triés par les consommateurs puis dans les centres de tri. Le tri constitue une étape complexe à évaluer en termes de performances puisque l’emballage se retrouve mélangé à d’autres déchets, dans des configurations variées (souillé, écrasé…), et passe dans plusieurs équipements de tri dont chacun a une fonction spécifique (mais aussi des limites) et oriente les déchets vers leur prochaine destination. Les essais à échelle pilote réalisés, sur un équipement de tri vu unitairement ou en centre de tri à vide, déconnectés
d’un environnement réel, sont souvent insuffisants pour s’assurer qu’un emballage rejoindra le bon flux matière à recycler. Pour accompagner ces marques sur l’évaluation de la triabilité de leurs emballages, Veolia a développé une approche qui utilise la technologie RFID (identification par radio fréquence, radio frequency identification en anglais). L’utilisation de la RFID pour tracer les emballages en centre de tri permet d’avoir une perception représentative de leur comportement réel au sein des équipements (emballage au sein d’un flux de déchets, suivi du cheminement complet de l’emballage à travers tous les équipements se succédant dans le procédé) et de ne pas interférer avec le fonctionnement normal de l’usine. La méthodologie de validation de l’utilisation de la RFID pour évaluer la triabilité d’un emballage en centre de tri est présentée. Des résultats types d’essais illustrent la démarche proposée.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN ADVERTISING OF OLAY TOTAL EFFECTS AND POWER DUO
Authors: Wahyuni Tri Eka
Published: September 2022

Beauty is one of the essential matters in society. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the awareness of taking care of skin health has increased significantly. It affects beauty industries and encourages them to continue innovating their products, for example, anti-aging skincare from Olay. Olay, a global beauty brand, launched two products to overcome signs of aging skin that have been introduced since the 90s, Olay Total Effects and Power Duo in a different era. This study focuses on the meaning-making by the advertiser and the language used to create beauty myths. The analysis of the subject used deconstruction by Derrida, Fairclough’s 3D model, and attitude in appraisal theory as a linguistic approach. Deconstruction of the text revealed the opposition reversal of the text. Fairclough’s 3D model was used to find the relationship between the text and social context. The result shows that using language helps Olay’s advertiser shift beauty values and maintain its belief about how beautiful skin should look. Findings also reveals that strategies used in advertisements are manufacturing consent through implication, showing deficiency, positive self-representation, celebrity endorsement, and motive words. The power of language also makes people believe what is said is the truth. Aging is not something new, and it is a natural phenomenon. Furthermore, this study will enhance our understanding of the use of language to create new consciousness and maintain it in society
SOCIALIZATION AND STRENGTHENING THE PASTORAL YEAR OF HOLISTIC TOURISM AT ST. MIKAEL KUMBA PARISH
Authors: Widyawati Fransiska
Published: September 2022

The Catholic Church of Ruteng Diocese has declared 2020 as the Pastoral Year of Holistic Tourism. The Church wants tourism to be an opportunity for Catholics to build the common good, and promote global brotherhood and unity. This Tourism Pastoral should be implemented in parishes, sub-parish, regions, and members of the Basic Ecclesiastical Communities (BEC) throughout the diocese. To introduce and implement tourism pastoral programs to the whole people, a Community Service Program (CSP) was designed. The CSP subject and partner were the BECs leaders in the Bethany Community of Santu Mikael Kumba Parish. The goal was for partners to recognize the nature of the 2022 Holistic Tourism Pastoral Year, recognize strategic programs and be willing to implement programs within their respective communities and BECs. The CSP method used consists of 3 main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. As a result, the CSP socialization has been completed. The target partners were enlightened by the socialization and understood the work program of the Catholic Church better. They were also ready to implement existing programs and develop regional internal programs and KBGs. This program was recommended to be carried out more often, both in the same theme and in different contexts and themes.
An Influence of Marketing Department Depends on Legacy Marketing Strategies
Authors: Maheshwari Dr. Ravi , Qureshi Wasim
Published: September 2022

This paper endeavored to lay out the connection among marketing and corporate system. Since marketing implies a ton of things these days, such as managing with business sectors and, any activity that can advance deals. Along these lines, there is need for any association to take a shut impression of the business sectors and the ability to put itself in its clients' place and give the accessible appreciated data required by these clients. As, the reason for marketing is to influence the objective client that can uphold the business In this period of quickly evolving data, various organizations' marketing strategies have changing levels of effect on the organization's future turn of events. In this exploration, the creator talks about the different marketing strategies between arising organizations and customary organizations in the fields of car assembling, lodging, and data innovation through examination
Social and Cultural Study on Nevasa City
Authors: Borde Dr. Anand Machindra
Published: September 2022

Nevasa is a city in Nevasa tehsil of Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Old name of this place are Nidhinivas and Mahalaya. Dnyaneshwsr Temple is main temple. This place is near Pravara river, the river also called Amrutvahini.
A Comprehensive Survey on Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Singh Varsha , Arora Ankit
Published: September 2022

Heart disease, stroke, and other vascular illnesses will kill one-third of humanity, according to the World Health Organization. Reducing mortality rates and providing the best clinical decision support for cardiac patients necessitates the use of an appropriate machine learning model to target early detection and accurate heart disease prediction. In this study, the Cleveland and Z-Alizadeh Sani datasets are used to examine the efficacy of several heart disease prediction algorithms.
Mis- and disinformation studies are too big to fail: Six suggestions for the field’s future
Authors: Camargo Chico Q. , Simon Felix M.
Published: September 2022

Who are mis-/disinformation studies for? What agenda does the field serve? How can it be improved? While the increase in the attention towards the topic in the last years is healthy, it has also led to an explosion of papers in all directions, and the field has been subject to various criticisms and attacks. In this commentary, we discuss the status and wider impact of the field, raise current challenges, and propose ways ahead for the development of a more critical, interdisciplinary, and rigorous scholarly discipline of mis- and disinformation studies.
Digital Social Entrepreneurship at Events During the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Ratten Vanessa
Published: September 2022

Event planners had to rapidly shift from face-to-face to online events due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, many utilized entrepreneurial ecosystems to share information and learn best practices. This study is among the first to examine how event entrepreneurs incorporated social
ideas into their events due to increased interest in solving COVID-19-related social problems. The study draws on entrepreneurial ecosystem theory to suggest that the COVID-19 crisis led to more interest in social entrepreneurship. A qualitative research design that incorporated 16 interviews
was utilized. By analyzing interview data collected from social event entrepreneurs this study finds that the COVID-19 crisis resulted in a need to collaborate and facilitated knowledge spillovers. This in turn led to positive interaction effects and social event innovation. The study contributes
to a better understanding of the linkages between event management and social entrepreneurship. Managerial implications and interesting avenues for future research are also stated.
Influence of Project Planning on Economic Development Projects in Kajiado West Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Esther Njeri , Kiprono Wilson
Published: September 2022

Lack of or poor public participation in politics, policy discussions, and the ability to demand accountability of the government is a major deficit of democracy in Kenya. The general objective of the study was to analyse the influence of community participation on economic development projects in the Kajiado West sub-county, Kenya. The variables of interest were to examine the influence of community participation in project planning, project implementation, project monitoring and evaluation, and project coordination on economic development projects. The research methodology was mixed triangulation research which involved the use of both qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection, analysis, and data interpretation. The study adopted a descriptive research design to allow the collection of comprehensive data. The target population was 1500 participants out of the entire population of the Kajiado West sub-county, which was approximately 104,376 people as per the 2009 population census. The sample size was 150 respondents from five wards. The collection of data was carried out using questionnaires and interview schedules. Questionnaires were circulated to traders, village elders, religious leaders, and farmers, while structured interviews were conducted with MCAs, chiefs, and assistant chiefs. The qualitative data was analysed using content analysis, while the quantitative data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics entailed mean, standard deviation, and frequencies, while the inferential statistics entailed the person correlation and regression analysis. The study found that community participation in project planning, project implementation, project monitoring and evaluation, and project coordination on economic development projects were positively and significantly associated.
emprendimiento de edutubers hispanos y su aportación al aprendizaje
Authors: Cervantes-González Emiliano , Hernández López Sandra , Chaparro Sánchez Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Los emprendedores cada vez con mayor frecuencia han dirigido sus intenciones hacia las tecnologías digitales de información, este es un fenómeno económico y social basado en cámaras de video, audio, edición y servicios de internet. Empresas como YouTubeâ han permitido que millones de personas, llamados Youtubers , transmitan continuamente videos con temáticas variadas. Los canales se clasifican de acuerdo con los contenidos que generan. Una de las categorías es la educativa, en ella se pretendió encontrar elementos de emprendimiento y de aprendizaje. A través de una propuesta de clasificación de videos educativos de YouTubeâ, se codificaron los comentarios de 20 videos de “profesores”, para analizar las posibilidades de generar aprendizaje en los usuarios que consultan los videos. Como resultado se descubrió que más del 20% de los comentarios establecen la consulta pedagógica como algo práctico y útil en su formación académica y que las reproducciones aumentaron durante el COVID-19.
Stress-deformed state of cylindrical springs
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Hasanov R.A. , Kazimov M.I. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Kheirabadi G.S. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: September 2022

An elastic element widely used in machine engineering is spring. It is used predominantly for the amortization of impulses and shocks (for smoothing and leveling of the load in the contact zone of related details of design). The paper reviews general dependences between the deformations and transitions of springs in cylindrical coordinates. Considered task is modeled in axysimmetrical form. In solution of general equations semi-inverse method of Saint Venant is applied. Stressed-deformed state of a cylindrical spring has been studied during the action of different loads (equally distributed intensity q or fixed load p). To specify stressed-deformed state of a spring, a principle of power dependence and superposition method is used. At first, the components of stress and transitions of each power separately are defined, and then corresponding power factors (stress components from each power separately) are summarized using superposition method. The agents for designing spring construction considering existing loads have been obtained.
Antiwear and antiscoring additives to the lubricants
Authors:   Institute for the Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan Republic, Naghiyeva E.A. , Novotorzhina N.N. ,   Institute for the Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan Republic, Gahramanova G.A. ,   Institute for the Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: September 2022

The paper provides the general data on various organic compounds – sulphides, disulphides, diticarbamates and molybdenum-containing additives improving the properties of lubricants. The additives applied for the improvement of lubricating properties of the oils by their characteristics are divided into antifriction, antiwear and antiscoring. The effect of the structure and composition of different chemical compounds on antiwear and antiscoring properties of the oils has been studied. The staff of the Institute for the Chemistry of Additives of NAS of Azerbaijan makes great contribution to the development of a technology of synthesis and research of the compounds improving the lubricating properties of the oils.
Advanced lubricants from foreign producers
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Abbasov V.M. , Abdullayev E.Sh. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Hasanova R.Z. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Loghmanova S.B. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyev B.M. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Gafarova N.F. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: September 2022

Currently, the main suppliers of base oil and additives are “ExxonMobil”, “BP Castrol”, “Shell”, “Total”, “Chevron”, “Ethyl”, “Lubrizol”, and etc. The largest engine oil producers in Russia are “Rosneft”, “Lukoil”, “Gaspromneft”, “Bashneft”. The additive package, viscosity modifying agent and depressors are added into the base oils. The most popular additive producers are Afton Chemical, Lubrizol, Infineum, Chevron, Oronite; most oil marks contains predominantly the additives of four producers: “Lubrizol Corp.”, “Infineum”, “Oronite Company LLC”, “Afton Chemical” from ”Ethyl Corp.” 15W-40 engine oils with base components on completely synthetic and semi synthetic basis with foreign additive package Lubrizon were developed in the Institute for Petrochemical Processes through 2017-2020.
LEVERAGING THE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS TO EFFICACIOUSLY PREDICT THE RISK PARAMETERS OF STROKE
Authors: Dhamija Samriti
Published: September 2022

Unexpected hindrances of pathways bring strokes to the heart and cerebrum. Various classifiers have been developed to identify early stroke warning side effects, including Logistics Regression, Decision Tree, KNN, Random Forest, and Naïve Bayes. Besides, the proposed research has acquired a precision of around 95.4%, with the Random Forest beating different classifiers. This model has the most elevated stroke forecast accuracy. Accordingly, Random Forest is the ideal classifier for anticipating stroke, which specialists and patients can use to early endorse and recognize likely strokes. Here in our examination, we have made a site to which the model is unloaded/stacked to such an extent that the connection point will be cordial to the end clients.
Employability of Machine Learning Tools and Techniques in the Early Detecting Diagnosis and Comparative Study of ‘Diabetic Retinopathy’
Authors: Khera Apoorva
Published: September 2022

Untreated diabetic retinopathy, a condition received by unmanaged constant diabetes, can bring about complete visual impairment. To keep away from the serious symptoms of diabetic retinopathy, early clinical analysis of diabetic retinopathy and its clinical treatment are basic. Ophthalmologists should invest a great deal of energy in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, and patients should get through a ton of pain initially. With machine invention, we can quickly distinguish diabetic retinopathy and helpfully proceed with treatment to forestall further harm to the eye. Exudates, haemorrhages, and microaneurysms are three elements that this study recommends removing while employing AI. These techniques are then characterized by a classifier, which joins support vector machines and Knn.
EMPLOYING CRITICISM APPROACHES IN TEACHING THE TRANSLATION OF SHORT STORIES
Authors: Esmai Whaj Muneer
Published: September 2022

Criticism plays a pivotal role through the pros and cons of translation levels, and this outstandingly can be achieved via applying critical analysis for the translated texts. This can be regarded as examples boosting students’ knowledge in translation activities. This paper tries to explore approaches of translation criticism and their applications in teaching translation to students of translation departments. Thus, a translation of a short story has been taken into account as a key tool for applying a critical analysis. The study focuses on analyzing the story of Hamid Al-Rubaie (A woman of water) and its translation by the translator Abdul-Sahib Al-Butaihi, and demonstrating its translational and stylistic lapses, if any, as well as showing its positive aspects, which makes this critical study an analytical approach to develop students' ability to translate short stories.
A New Archive of Apollo’s Lunar Seismic Data
Authors: Nunn Ceri , Nakamura Yosio , Kedar Sharon , Panning Mark P.
Published: September 2022

The Apollo astronauts deployed seismic experiments on the nearside of the Moon between 1969 and 1972. Five stations collected passive seismic data. Apollo 11 operated for around 20 days, and stations 12, 14, 15, and 16 operated nearly continuously from their installation until 1977. Seismic data were collected and digitized on the Moon and transmitted to Earth. The data were recorded on magnetic reel-to-reel tapes, with timestamps representing the signal reception time on Earth. The taped data have been widely used for many applications and have previously been shared in various formats. The data have slightly varying sampling rates, due to random fluctuations of the data sampler and also its sensitivity to the significant temperature variations on the Moon’s surface. Additionally, there were timing errors. Previously shared versions of the Apollo data were affected by these problems. We have reimported the passive data to SEED (Standard for the Exchange of Earthquake Data) format, and we make these data available via Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology and the Planetary Data System. We have cleaned the timestamp series to reduce incorrectly recorded timestamps. The archive includes five tracks: three components of the mid-period seismometers, one short-period component, and a time track containing the timestamps. The seismic data are provided unprocessed in their raw format, and we provide instrument response files. We hope that the new archive will make it easier for a new generation of seismologists to use these data to learn more about the structure of the Moon.
The Papuan Chrysosoma lucigena group (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sciapodinae)
Authors: Bickel Daniel J. , Martin John
Published: September 2022

The Chrysosoma lucigena species group is revised and comprises 13 species, all from New Guinea and immediately adjacent islands: C. lucigena (Walker) and C. splendidum (Wulp), and 11 newly described species: C. akrikense, C. baiyerense, C. betege, C. bitcoin, C. cuprevittatum, C. fumifemoratum, C. macalpinei, C. orokaindi, C. oromissim, C. tabubil, and C. watutense. The lucigena group comprises species with dark maculated wings, long setae on the femur and tibia of leg I, and metallic green and bronze thoracic coloration. The total loss of anterior dorsocentral setae in both sexes of the lucigena group is discussed in the context of a possible source for higher-level taxonomic characters in Diptera.
Evaluation of the Antibiotic Resistance Rate of Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcer Patients in Tien Giang Central General Hospital, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Nhu Le Tran Thi , Nguyen Van Lam , Tran Van De , Tran Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Vu Trung
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Peptic ulcer (PU), trauma on the lining of the stomach and/or small intestine, is among the top five reasons for hospitalization in Tien Giang, a province in the South of Vietnam. Since Helicobacter pylori (HP) is one of the main causes of PU, its features, especially the antibiotic-resistant status, have critical significance in PU treatment.

AIM: This study evaluates the HP infection prevalence, HP antibiotic resistance rate, and its associations with the patients’ sociodemographic characteristics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on PU patients in Tien Giang province, Vietnam, from June 2020 to June 2021. The volunteers were tested for HP infection and antibiotic resistance using three methods, where appropriate, including Gram staining, CLO (urease) test, and bacterial culture method.

RESULTS: Among 368 samples, 31.5% had infected with antibiotic-resistant HP. The resistance rates to five antibiotics commonly used in HP treatment, including metronidazole, clarithromycin, tetracycline, levofloxacin, and amoxicillin, were 96.6%, 94.8%, 70.7%, 61.2%, and 53.4%, respectively. The rates of tetracycline and clarithromycin resistance were related to alcohol consumption (t-test, p < 0.05). The HP treatment history was significantly associated with the levofloxacin resistance (t-test, p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: The emergence of antibiotic-resistant HP is a major public health concern in Tien Giang, Vietnam. This issue should be tackled at the national level to avoid the further spread of these multi-drug resistant HP strains.
Comparison of the RIPASA and Labeda Scoring Systems to Assess the Morphological Severity of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Pattiiha Abdul Muthalib , Selomo Prita Aulia M. , Faruk Muhammad
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is the most common emergency surgical case, leading to further complications if not treated immediately. Limited diagnostics infrastructure is an obstacle in developing countries, especially in the regions. Therefore, alternatives such as clinical scoring systems are required to assist in diagnosis.

AIM: This study aimed to compare the use of the RIPASA and Labeda scores to assess the severity of acute appendicitis morphology by determining the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and negative appendectomy rate.

METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study designed to assess the severity of morphology of intra-operative acute appendicitis in Dr. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital and network hospitals in Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia. Data regarding patient characteristics, leukocytes, and acute appendicitis severity were collected and analyzed alongside RIPASA and Labeda scores using the Chi-square test. p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

RESULTS: Of 59 cases, 39 (66.1%) were complicated acute appendicitis and 20 (33.9%) were noncomplicated acute appendicitis. Chi-square test results showed that there was a significant relationship (p ≤ 0.001) between RIPASA/Labeda scores and the severity of acute appendicitis morphology.

CONCLUSION: RIPASA and Labeda scores had the same accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for acute appendicitis severity. Thus, RIPASA and Labeda scores can be used by physicians to help establish a diagnosis of acute appendicitis and determine the need for emergency surgery, as well as predict the possibility of morbidity/complications in patients.
Surgical Management of Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer: A Single-Surgeon Preliminary Findings Report
Authors: Doykov Mladen , Kostov Gancho , Dimov Rosen
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is a significant medical and social problem. Approximately half of the patients with colorectal carcinoma develop liver metastasis. Most commonly, they are identified during the diagnostic process or the initial surgery. After the diagnostics, only 15% of the cases are referred to receive radical surgery. Liver resection in patients with hepatic metastases is the only way to improve their survival. Objective: To introduce a surgical strategy used for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Materials and Methods: The study included 539 patients who underwent surgery for colorectal carcinoma in the Department of Surgery at University Hospital "Kaspela" during the period 2014–2020. This data was collected from the patients' disease history. Results: Of the 539 patients with colorectal carcinoma, 74 (13.7%) were diagnosed with synchronous liver metastases. In 38 (51.3%) of the cases, the metastases were solitary, of which 21 were removed simultaneously and 17 at the follow-up stage. In 8 (10.8%) cases, more than one (2 to 3) solitary metastasis was established near the edges. They were also removed simultaneously. In 6 patients (8.1%), bi-lobar and peripherally localized solitary lesions were found, which were removed instantly and chemotherapy was administered. In 22 (29.7%) of the patients with multiple bi-lobar metastases, only a biopsy was performed, and surgery was carried out only in those affected by chemotherapy. Conclusion: The possibilities of simultaneous and stepwise liver resections were expanded by focusing on individual approach preferences and improving diagnostic methods, liver surgery techniques, and modern chemotherapy. This increased the survival rate of patients with colorectal liver metastases.
Prospective Comparative Analysis Study of Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompressions versus Traditional Surgical Decompression of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Alkhuzai Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Objective: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) occurs when there is compression on the median nerve within the carpal tunnel in the wrist joint. It commonly affects those who make frequent, repetitive hand movements, with women being more affected than men. The present study was aimed at comparing minimally invasive and classical surgical decompression techniques for carpal tunnel syndrome. Materials and Methods: One hundred and four patients with CTS who were scheduled for carpal tunnel decompression were chosen at random. The patients were divided into two groups. Group A had standard classical long incision decompression, whereas Group B had minimally invasive decompression. The patients were evaluated with the Boston Functional Score Scale. Between the two groups, a comparison of visit reports was made at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Results: There was no significant difference in patient age (Group A was 38 years old and Group B was 36 years old) and availability of bilateral CTS status (A was 34 and B was 31). The female-male ratios in groups A and B were 3.6 to 0.2 and 3.1 to 0.3, respectively, with a p-value of p<0.05 indicating significant difference. Comparing both groups, the minimally invasive decompression technique showed a high rate of functional hand grip and a low rate of complications including early wound healing, rapid resumption of palmar strength grip, and rapid return to daily activities. Conclusion: The findings indicate that patients who underwent the minimally invasive surgical decompression one-stitch technique showed significant improvement over the traditional method.
Increased Vitamin A Level is associated with Clinical Improvement in Mild Acne Vulgaris: A Pre-test and Post-test Clinical Trial
Authors: Anwar Anis Irawan , Ruray Rizka Ramadhani , Adriani Anni , Djawad Khairuddin , Wijaya Jonathan Kurnia , Anwar Asvina Anis
Published: September 2022

AV is a global cutaneous disorder that although is benign, can significantly affect the patient’s quality of life. The pathognomonic feature of the disease is the emergence of comedones. There are four known pathophysiology of AV, increased sebum production, ductal cornification, colonization of the bacteria P. acnesin the pilosebaceous unit, and inflammation. Furthermore, Vitamin A although already a well-established acne treatment that can affect all four of these factors, here are still limited data regarding the quantitative measurement of vitamin A itself in acne vulgaris cases. This study seeks to review the association between vitamin A levels measured quantitatively using ELISA with the outcome of inflamed lesions and comedones prior and after treatment with Tretinoin 0.025% in patients with mild AV. Our studies found that increased level of vitamin A is associated with significant clinical improvements in both inflamed and non-inflamed AV lesions.
How regulating and cultural services of ecosystems have changed over time in Italy
Authors: Capriolo Alessio , Boschetto Riccardo Giuseppe , Mascolo Rosa Anna , Bulckaen Alessio , Balbi Stefano , Villla Ferdinando
Published: September 2022

In this experimental study, different components are computed for three different ecosystem services (ES). Specifically, supply, demand and use are estimated for pollination service, flood risk regulation service and nature-based tourism. These are analysed and assessed in 2012 and 2018 for the Italian context, in order to estimate the evolution over this period and to allow a significant comparison of results. The same methodology and models are applied for the selected accounting years and accounting tables and tend to reflect as closely as possible the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), which is the international standard endorsed by the United Nations to compile Natural Capital Accounting in 2021. Both biophysical and monetary assessments are performed using the ARIES technology, an integrated modelling platform providing automatic and flexible integration of data and models, via its semantic modelling nature. Models have been run adjusting the components of the global modelling approach to the Italian context and, whenever available, prioritising the use of local data to carry out the study. This approach is particularly useful to analyse trends over time, as potentially biased components of models and data are substantially mitigated when the same biases is constant over time. This study finds an increase in benefits over the period analysed for the ES examined. The main contribution of this pioneering work is to support the idea that ES accounting or Natural Capital Accounting can provide a very useful tool to improve economic and environmental information at national and regional level. This can support processes to provide the necessary incentives to steer policy-making towards preventative rather than corrective actions, which are usually much less effective and more costly, both at environmental and economic levels. Nevertheless, particular attention must be paid to the meaning of the estimates and the drivers of these values to derive a direct or indirect relationship between the benefits observable and the actual Italian ecosystems condition.