bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Etnoekologi Masyarakat Suku Sasak Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani
Authors: Utami Setiana Dwi , Efendi Ismail , Dewi Ika Nurani , Ramdani Agus , Rohyani Immy Suci
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia establishes the competence of college graduates to master the science field and being able to apply it in daily life, one of them is to connect the learning materials with the environment and cultural surroundings through Ethnoecology. The disclosure of ideas by local communities through ethnoecological learning can strengthen the nature of meaningful learning and encourage the students' positive attitude to solve the problems wisdom. The Ethnoecology form of the Sasak Tribe in Mount Rinjani National Park Area is integrated into learning in the form of local knowledge, local intelligence, and local policies. The Ethnoecology Learning development method consisting of RPS, SAP, MFIS, and assessment instruments refer to the ADDIE development model. The Ethnoecology learning developed in this study needs to be validated by practitioners and experts. Based on the feasibility validation result of the ethnoecology learning tool belongs to the category of logical and religious validity, so that it can be used as a support in the implementation of ethnoecology learning. A good learning tool will create a quality learning process. Keywords: Validity; Learning tools; Ethnoecology
"A Vingança é um prato que se come frio": a construção da paisagem cinemática em Tarantino
Authors: Fioravante Karina Eugenia , Nabozny Almir
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desta reflexão é discutir a construção da paisagem cinemática nos filmes Kill Bill vol. 01 e Kill Bill vol. 02 do cineasta norte-americano Quentin Tarantino. Primeiramente, é discutido a especificidade das paisagens cinemáticas no contexto da Geografia. Em um segundo momento, utiliza-se como recurso metodológico elementos próprios da técnica cinematográfica como enquadramentos, planos, ângulos, movimentos de câmera, cor e iluminação e chegou-se a conclusão de que os cenários e paisagens que compõe os filmes são criados a partir de práticas diferenciadas que conferem aos filmes paisagens que evidenciam elementos de pertencimento e não pertencimento, de coerência e estranhamento, de linearidade e subversão, bem como, de harmonia e incômodo.
Expansão do cultivo de cana-de-açúcar em Mato Grosso do Sul: a crise da usina São Fernando e implicações territoriais na região de Dourados (MS)
Authors: Faccin Ana Carolina Torelli Marquezini , Merêncio Valdecir Dos Santos
Published: July 2019

Neste trabalho analisamos a expansão da produção da cana-de-açúcar em Mato Grosso do Sul, em uma tentativa de compreender as implicações territoriais relativas ao funcionamento de uma usina do setor sucroenergético em um município. A recente instalação de inúmeras usinas em Mato Grosso do Sul, acompanhando uma nova expansão do setor sucroenergético, trouxe ao mesmo tempo desenvolvimento econômico e uma certa vulnerabilidade social nos municípios envolvidos com produção de cana-de-açúcar. Assim, almejamos entender o impacto do setor sucroenergético em uma região, abordando o caso da instalação e falência da usina São Fernando na cidade de Dourados, buscando compreender o impacto nos serviços terceirizados, terras arrendadas, conflitos em terras indígenas e insegurança na contratação de mão de obra da população local. São considerações acerca da extrema concentração do plantio da cana-de-açúcar nos municípios do sul do estado, o que só aprofunda a situação atual de extrema especialização produtiva, definida pela produção de commodities selecionadas para exportação.
O uso de polígonos de amostragem em classificações supervisionadas de imagens de satélite
Authors: Fitz Paulo Roberto , Vieira Jeferson Cordeiro , Soares Mirlla Casimiro
Published: July 2019

A  dinâmica existente no território sempre ocupou destaque em pesquisas geográficas e, mais precisamente, ambientais. Diferentes métodos e técnicas podem ser utilizados para a realização destes estudos e, entre eles, pode-se destacar a aplicação das técnicas do sensoriamento remoto com o uso de imagens de satélites orbitais. Logo, este estudo buscou, a partir da classificação supervisionada de imagens do satélite Landsat com o uso de áreas de treinamento, ou clusters de polígonos, analisar os dados obtidos através da relação entre as dimensões das áreas classificadas com o incremento de polígonos de amostragem. Foram realizadas experimentações com três classes para os anos de 1985 e de 2018, a saber, corpos d’água, áreas antropizadas e cobertura vegetal “original”. As simulações realizadas confirmaram a hipótese apresentada, ou seja, a de que haveria uma tendência de estabilização nos dados de acordo com o incremento de áreas de treinamento. Como recomendação para futuras classificações, sugere-se a adoção de, pelo menos, cinquenta polígonos amostrais por classe, que configurem, da melhor forma possível, a região a ser classificada uma vez que tais áreas de treinamento deverão abarcar todas as características relativas às classes a serem adotadas.
Fronteiras na cidade: das margens na margem às margens no centro
Authors: Gomes Igor Ronyel Paredes
Published: July 2019

O presente ensaio visa a tecer algumas considerações sobre fronteira. Para além de sua dimensão geográfica, geralmente associada, no nível do senso comum, à noção de limite entre dois Estados-Nação, a fronteira carrega uma dimensão social, simbólica/imaterial que são projetadas no espaço geográfico, se desdobrando em inúmeras relações socioespaciais. Longe de darmos conta da complexidade/multiplicidade dessas inúmeras relações que produzem e se dão no espaço, propomos um ensaio dialógico, valendo-nos de duas situações/realidades socioespaciais – a conurbação Ponta Porã/MS (BR) X Pedro Juan Caballero (PY) e a cidade de Dourados/MS.  A partir dessas porções do espaço trazemos alguns exemplos/situações onde são estabelecidas fronteiras às vezes materiais, outras imateriais, algumas geográficas outras simbólicas, de modo a contribuir para o entendimento dessas relações socioespaciais e também à compreensão da polissemia desse termo/noção/conceito – fronteira.
Uma cidade alterosa: pensamentos, progressos e perspectivas da climatologia no XIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica
Authors: Fialho Edson Soares
Published: July 2019

Os eventos técnico-científicos no Brasil são incontáveis, porém a memória destes se perde ao relento e ao sabor do tempo. Os registros dos debates e das contribuições fazem parte de um processo de construção dos avanços futuros, que não se restringem apenas à publicação de artigos que, muitas vezes, em função do atual formato dos mesmos, não abre espaço para discussões sobre qualquer temática que seja. Por isso, a importância dos registros dos eventos, pois pode-se reconstruir e construir um porvir mais solidário dentro da própria ciência que, no atual contexto, se encontra muito fragmentado, mas que alcançará novas possibilidades quando, de fato, se reconectar. Nesse contexto, o presente texto apresentará os momentos de relevância dentro do XIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Climatologia Geográfica realizado na cidade de Juiz de Fora, em novembro de 2018.
Cartas SAO: índices de sensibilidade ambiental a derrames de óleo e as condições espaciais de uso e ocupação
Authors: Silva Antonio Sergio da , Souza José Gilberto de , Cunha Cenira Maria Lupinacci da
Published: July 2019

As Cartas SAO, ou mapas de sensibilidade ambiental ao derramamento de óleo, são ferramentas de planejamento e implementação de ações de resposta em caso de acidentes com óleo. Considerando que as Cartas SAO relacionam-se às análises geológicas, geomorfológicas e biológicas, incluindo as atividades socioeconômicas que caracterizam a ocupação dos espaços e as condições de riscos de derramamento de óleo, o objetivo deste é analisar na literatura internacional e nacional com destaque sobre as condições sociais de reprodução humana em sua lógica de produção e organização do espaço. Observou-se que os trabalhos não integram análises específicas sobre as forma de uso e ocupação do solo, dada a fragilidade da presença de variáveis complementares de análise de informações socioespaciais, necessárias à consolidação de diretrizes de políticas públicas integradas e a mitigação dos impactos sociais.
Lessons from five decades of experimental and behavioral research on accountability: A systematic literature review
Authors: Aleksovska Marija , Schillemans Thomas , Grimmelikhuijsen Stephan
Published: July 2019

The study of accountability in public administration has developed largely in parallel to the study of accountability in the behavioral sciences. In an effort to bridge this divide, we present a systematic review of the experimental literature on accountability in the behavioral sciences and draw lessons for public administration. We summarize the findings of 266 experiments exploring the effects of accountability mechanisms, presented in 211 articles published between 1970 and 2016. These findings are organized in four broad themes: effects of accountability on decision-making, behavior, and outcomes; and effects of the specific characteristics of accountability mechanisms. The review shows numerous desirable effects of accountability on individual decision-making and behaviors. This is of high relevance to public administration studies on accountability as it sheds light on causal mechanisms and allows for a balanced perspective on positive and negative effects of various types of accountability mechanisms. It is however not always possible to translate findings from behavioral research directly to public administration settings. We discuss the meaning and value of our findings for public administration studies and develop an agenda for future behavioral research on public sector accountability.
Studi Pengolahan Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Oleh Masyarakat Kampung Malawor Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Budiarti Marlinda Indah Eka
Published: July 2019

Sago tree (Metroxilon sp.) Is native to Southeast Asia. The method used in this research is to use descriptive method with case study and free interview (free interview) field in processing sago and sago tree species which in though. Village community Malawor District Makbon Sorong regency has long consumed sago from natural forests and some sago already planted by ancestors hereditary. When rice and yams run out, people consume sago as a substitute. Most people still manage sago using traditional method for that which become problem point of this research is how kind of sago, process of traditional and semi traditional (scar machine) along with economical value of processed sago which can by community of Kampung Malawor District of Makbon Regency Sorong
Pelatihan Pembuatan Backdrop Kegiatan Kerohanian Islam Karang Taruna Garuda Muda Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Aryanto Hendro , Abidin M Rois
Published: July 2019

Karang Taruna is one of the best teenager coaching alternatives. Through this organization, members of Karang Taruna obtain an environment that can develop creativity. Devotion to the community is one form of implementation of Tri Darma Higher Education, especially those who care about the social life of the community around the campus. The training followed by Karang Taruna Garuda Muda Pulo Wonokromo Surabaya will be expected to pass the knowledge and skills to others one of them training activities to make or design backdrop spirituality of Islam.
FriDatE: Pengembangan Potensi Kemampuan Debate Mahasiswa Tingkat Karesidenan Madiun
Authors: Nimasari Elok Putri , Gestanti Rohfin Andria
Published: July 2019

Debate is a competence that must be owned by students because in addition to including a prestigious event, debate as a place for students to think critically (critical thinking) and convey the thought well and systematically. The willingness and ability of good students in debating should be a good quality asset of the young generation. However, their great motivation is hampered if there is no container that they can make a place to develop the skills they already have. FriDatE's community service activities, "Friendly Debate Match and Seminars of Amongst All Varsity Debates of Madiun District" were conducted to introduce students to the debating community at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo and the establishment of a university student debate community for the residency of Madiun. In addition, the program also brings in debates experts who can be used as a guide and guide in the debate. The existence of tutors is very helpful for students to evaluate and provide new knowledge about English debate in the next regular meetings.
Pelatihan Smart Diagram Venn Pada Materi Himpunan SMP
Authors: Murniasih Tatik Retno , Ferdiani Rosita Dwi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this dedication is to overcome the problems at SMP Al Inayah and Islamic Junior High School PGRI Tutur. The problem in both schools is the lack of learning media in the form of props or other innovative media. Students learn math more through direct explanation by teachers who are dominated by giving lectures. Considering the students' lack of understanding in the set matter it is necessary to hold a manipulative media training activity at SMP Al Inayah Purwosari and Islamic Junior High School PGRI Tutur on the set material. Students in this area desperately need a refresher related to instructional design, in order to develop their conceptual comprehension skills which leads to improving students' mathematics learning outcomes on the subject matter using Venn Smart Diagram media. Benefits of this devotion is the benefits gained among students obtaining learning with manipulative media that are rarely implemented so that students' understanding of the material set increases. Increased understanding of concepts and student learning outcomes in the set material that is marked with 90% of junior high school students Al Inayah and 88% of students of Islamic Junior High School PGRI Tutur can solve the problem set well.
Aplikasi Tematis Al-Qur'an Berbasis Web
Authors: Wisaksono Arief , Farihah Anis , Ariyanti Novia
Published: July 2019

In the elementary school curriculum know 2013 revision 2017 now the process of teaching and learning is based on themes, namely a teaching and learning process that has teaching materials related to the problem, and local needs that are used as themes or titles in the learning process in study groups. As a leading Islamic school SD Muhammadiyah 8 Tulangan Sidoarjo in every teaching and learning process teachers are required to always associate all teaching material with the Qur'an. The problem is that the support of open tools that can quickly find references to verses of the Qur'an related to a particular theme does not yet exist, so that the teaching and learning process becomes ineffective. To overcome this problem the author provides a program solution. This program will provide solutions that are expected to solve partner problems. The main method used is to use a tool in the form of a web-based thematic application, which is an application that can find references to Ayat Al-Qur'an related to a particular theme. In this application, users simply enter the theme to be discussed, the reference letters and verses and their meanings will appear. With this application, it is expected that teachers can quickly find references to each theme in each teaching material while making time efficiency.
Pembinaan Pasar Modal, Investasi Saham Dan Obligasi Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Hang Nadim Batam
Authors: Efnita Titik , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: July 2019

Tri dharma higher education requires lecturers to carry out, research, warming and devotion to society. Therefore as a form of moral responsibility to the community to improve knowledge through formal education or non-formal. The purpose of this coaching is to introduce capital market products and how knowledge and costs for investments and costs. So far, people are still patterned with a project with a high cost and difficult for those who are afraid to invest, even if there is an investment community with a road to find a safe at home and maybe even raising. Investing in shares is something that is very important that the internet. These targets are students and teachers with the hope that these students will transmit their knowledge to the community. Existing benefits by using existing resources for other things offered for sale in terms of investment.Tri dharma higher education requires lecturers to carry out, research, warming and devotion to society. Therefore as a form of moral responsibility to the community to improve knowledge through formal education or non-formal. The purpose of this coaching is to introduce capital market products and how knowledge and costs for investments and costs. So far, people are still patterned with a project with a high cost and difficult for those who are afraid to invest, even if there is an investment community with a road to find a safe at home and maybe even raising. Investing in shares is something that is very important that the internet. These targets are students and teachers with the hope that these students will transmit their knowledge to the community. Existing benefits by using existing resources for other things offered for sale in terms of investment.
Modernisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Produk Bank Sampah
Authors: Utami Evy Rahman , Indrasari Arum , Rezki Sri Budhi
Published: July 2019

Waste bank is one of alternatives to solve waste problem in a community. Cahaya Baru waste bank is in Kruwet hamlet, Sumberagung village, Moyudan sub-district, Sleman district, Yogyakarta Special Region province. There are two main problems faced by the partner in managing waste bank, which are the waste managers who have not been able to prepare financial statement of the waste bank and the community has not had the willingness and skills to utilize the garbage into economic goods, especially non-organic waste. In accordance with waste bank financial statement, this community service held trainings on preparing waste bank financial statement and waste saving book. Besides that, this activity also conducted counseling on the importance of overcoming household waste and training in making various kinds of handicrafts from waste materials into economic goods. The counseling and trainings were able to make people aware of waste management and waste managers could prepare financial statements manually and have waste saving provided for customers. Based on this program, the managers were able to record selling report from January to Mei 2018 period for 1,812,842 IDR with the customers achieving 20% of all household heads in Kruwet hamlet.
Peningkatan Skor Test Bahasa Inggris (TOEFL) Melalui Pelatihan Secara Intensif
Authors: Utami Sulistyo Seti , Pirmansyah Bayu
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari laporan implementasi kegiatan pelatihan intensif peningkatan skor test Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan dilaksanakan karena: (1) kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta masih rendah yang berdampak rendahnya nilai pelajaran bahasa Inggris; (2) pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas masih terbatas yang hanya satu kali pertemuan dalam seminggu; (3) kursus yang diberikan oleh STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta kepada mahasiswa belum mampu meningkatkan nilai bahasa Inggris mahasiswa; (4) mahasiswa tidak mengikuti kursus di luar pembelajaran karena berbagai kendala dan keterbatasan yang dihadapinya; (5) belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan TOEFL secara intensif; dan (6) belum pernah mengikuti tes TOEFL. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pembelian pelatihan pada mahasiswa melalui pemberian materi secara intensif. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan terjadi penurunan skor TOEFL setelah pelatihan, akibat dari tidak semua section dipelajari. Adanya peningkatan pada Section 2, karena hanya section 2 yang dipelajari. Rata-rata penilaian peserta terhadap instuktur baik dengan nilai rata-rata 8 (skala 1- 10).
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi (Penelitian Tindakan pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Dharma Karya UT Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: July 2019

Penelitian dengan judul penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Dharma Karya UT Kota Tangerang Selatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Dharma Karya UT pada kelas XI tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Kelas yang dipilih ialah kelas XI MIA 1 berdasarkan sampel yaitu kelas XI MIA 1 yang berjumlah 21 siswa yang terdiri atas 10 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa esai sebanyak 3 soal untuk keseluruhan pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model discovery learning berbantuan media audiovisual. Hasil penelitian menggunakan rumus rata-rata yaitu terjadi peningkatan pra siklus 65,5 siklus I 75,7, dan siklus II 81,8. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model discovery learning dengan berbantuan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Dharma Karya UT.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap pada Apresiasi Sastra Anak
Authors: Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Apriliyani N. Yeffa Afnita , Istianingrum Rika
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia hendaknya disajikan secara utuh ke dalam aspek-aspek keterampilan berbahasa dan bersastra terutama pada pembelajaran apresiasi sastra anak. Cenderung pada sebuah pembelajaran, guru melakukan evaluasi hasil belajar secara diskrit dalam bentuk tes akhir, jarang guru melakukan evaluasi proses berupa pengamatan tingkah laku atau kita sebut dengan penilaian sikap. Pemahaman guru terhadap konsep dan implementasi penilaian sikap masih kurang maksimal, artinya adalah guru masih kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian sikap yang diterapkan pada bentuk penilaian sikap Kurikulum 2013 yakni, penilaian observasi, jurnal harian, penilaian sejawat, penilain diri sendiri. Untuk mewujudkan suatu bentuk konsep instrumen penilaian sikap yang mudah untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan nilai-nilai moral pada apresiasi sastra yang berupa novel anak, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam sastra anak pada novel anak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai indikator instrumen penilaian sikap yang berkaitan dengan bentuk kompetensi penilaian sikap Kurikulum 2013 serta memaparkan tahap-tahap konsep bentuk instrumen penilaian sikap pada apresiasi sastra anak yang dapat dikembangkan dari pengkajian novel anak dan didasarkan pada bentuk kompetensi penilaian sikap Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode research and development. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, rekam, dan studi lietratur/pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam sastra anak pada novel anak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai indikator instrumen penilaian sikap. 2) Konsep bentuk instrumen penilaian sikap pada apresiasi sastra anak yang dapat dikembangkan dari pengkajian novel anak dan didasarkan pada bentuk kompetensi penilaian sikap Kurikulum 2013.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Menulis Karangan Eksplanasi Kelas V
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Ridlwan M. , Dewi Dwijani Ratna
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian : 1. Untuk membuktikan perbedaan kemampuan siswa yang mendapat dan yang tanpa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah, 2. Untuk membuktikan keefektifan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dari hasil menulis karangan eksplanasi. Metode penelitian : jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian A. Jenis A yang digunakan adalah A semu (quasi experimental), dengan desain control group pretest posttest. Populasi dan Sampel : populasi 187 siswa, sedangkan sampel kelas V A (kelas eksperimen) 36 siswa, sampel kelas V B (kelas kontrol) 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkah hasil tes dan nontes. Teknik analisi data: uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji-t, hipotesis statistik, dan analisi SWOT. Simpulan: terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Mean kelompok B 75,05, kelompok A 79,05. Nilai t =  2,171, df 37 dan nilai P =  0,036. Nilai P lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 5% (0,036<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kelompok B dengan kelompok A, 2. Hasil perbandingan uji-t pada skor prates dan pascates kelompok B dan kelompok A mengalami peningkatan, tetapi kelompok A mengalami peningkatan lebih besar. Rata-rata skor pascates kelompok A 79,05, rata-rata skor prates 71,70, rata-rata skor pascates kelompok B 75,05, dari rata-rata skor prates 72,21.
Minat Baca Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Authors: Herawati Lilik
Published: July 2019

Kajian Perpustakaan Nasional menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki minat baca dengan kategori rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksplanatif yang dilaksanakan selama Agustus sampai November 2018. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan wawancara tertutup. Populasi meliputi seluruh mahasiswa FITK IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Adapun sampel berjumlah 100 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara acak dari 10 jurusan di IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, triangulasi peneliti, dan triangulasi teori. Berdasarkan data dan analisis di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat baca mahasiswa FITK IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari: 1) aktivitas yang dilakukan ketika memiliki waktu luang, 2) jumlah buku yang telah dibaca, 3) kunjungan ke perpustakaan, serta 4) jenis buku yang dibaca. Adapun faktor yang memengaruhi minat baca mahasiswa FITK IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon adalah motivasi dari dalam diri dan motivasi dari luar, seperti: ketersediaan dana, koleksi buku.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan dan Pilihan Kata pada Surat Dinas di STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya
Authors: Prasetya Ady Dwi Achmad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan dan pilihan kata pada surat dinas di STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya. Data penelitian adalah surat dinas yang dibuat oleh sekretaris STKIP Al Hikmah, Prodi Pendidikan Matematika, Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, dan Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengkaji dokumen atau arsip dengan menggunakan teknik analis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesalahan dalam penulisan surat dinas di STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya, yaitu kesalahan ejaan berupa penggunaan huruf kapital, tanda koma, tanda titik dua, dan pilihan kata.
Dekonstruksi Makna Jihad dalam Novel Laskar Mawar Karya Barbara Victor
Authors: Afdholy Nadya
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis novel yang berjudul Laskar Mawar karya Barbara Victor dengan memanfaatkan teori dekonstruksi dari Jacques Derrida. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendekonstruksi makna jihad dalam novel Laskar Mawar karya Barbara Victor. Anjuran untuk mencintai tanah air, membela, dan menegakkan agama mendorong masyarakat Palestina untuk berjihad, namun jihad yang dimaksud bermakna sempit, yaitu dengan melakukan bom bunuh diri. Pembongkaran makna jihad yang dimunculkan dalam novel terlihat melalui para jihadis yang terlibat dalam tindakan bom bunuh diri di Palestina. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah novel Laskar Mawar karya Barbara Victor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan pencatatan dan menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan pembacaan secara menyeluruh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pembongkaran terhadap makna jihad sehingga melahirkan makna jihad yang baru, yaitu jihad bom bunuh diri. Pemaknaan baru mengenai jihad tersebut jika ditinjau dari sisi humanisme berpotensi menyesatkan karena bertentangan dengan nilai dasar kemanusiaan dan nilai universal agama.
Penerimaan (Reception) Masyarakat Surabaya Terhadap Bahasa Gaul di Media Sosial
Authors: Kusnarto Kusnarto , Sujinah Sujinah
Published: July 2019

Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerimaan Masyarakat Surabaya terhadap bahasa Gaul di Media Sosial.Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini teori SOR, Sikap, dan Peneriman (Reception) pendapat Hall. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif, dengan analisis penerimaan (Reception) pendapat Hall yang terdiri The dominant-hegemonic, The negotiated rading, dan The oppositional reading. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan masyarakat Surabaya menerima (The negotiated) terhadap bahasa Gaul di media sosial dengan argumentasi bahasa Gaul tidak digunakan di forum resmi atau formal. Bahasa gaul sekarang digunakan sebagai bahasa bisnis terutama bisnis daring.
Cocoa Production and Economy Growth in Nigeria: Contributions and Challenges
Authors: Felix Ohunyeye Olamide , E.K Agbaeze, , Joseph Obamen , IBE IMO GODWIN
Published: July 2019

This study was exploratory. Tables and figures were used to analyze the table and inferences drawn leading to our conclusion and recommendations.
International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 2(10), 2019/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria. 30.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - 84 P. ISBN: 9781076966032
Authors: Loré Michele , Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna , Ращупкина Александра Сергеевна , Лескова Анастасия Андреевна , Еськов Артем Олегович , Манакова Ирина Александровна
Published: July 2019

The International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research publishes scientific manuscripts in the field of education. The work should be of high quality and contextual, which, in the opinion of the Editorial Board, is of interest to international readers. The goals and objectives of the journal are as follows:• Providing a journal that reports research on topics of international importance in educational contexts• Publication of high-quality manuscripts of international importance in terms of research and / or conclusions• Encourage collaboration with international groups of researchers who create special studies on these topics.What could be articles / special questions?Proposals for special issues and individual documents may be submitted on any modern educational topic of international interest. Reports on high-quality educational research involving any discipline and methodology are welcome. However, the purpose and scope of the journal is to ensure that it publishes high-quality research that could potentially communicate research, policy and practice outside the context in which the original work is conducted.The studies presented should not be comparative (in the sense of comparing aspects of education in different countries or cultures); The paper may report research conducted only in one place or in a cultural environment. Work can be carried out within any context or research paradigm. However, the journal tends to publish empirical research that is clearly relevant to an international audience. Therefore, the work should have the following functions:• Strong theoretical foundation• Clear understanding of critical literature on the subject• Strong research base and analysis• Critical analysis and recommendations for further research, policy and practice in the international contextWe will also welcome reports that report the results of empirical research, documents that provide critical reviews of literature on specific educational topics of international interest.Types of publicationThe International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research regularly publishes articles and special questions on specific topics of interest to an international audience of educational researchers.How are manuscripts evaluated?Documents (including on special issues) are subject to a peer review process using an international team of researchers who are experts in their respective fields. The reviewer is asked to assess the quality of the research, as well as the relevance and accessibility of the document to an international audience. The journal uses a double-blind review, that is, any reviewers can identify the author (s) of the manuscript.
Определение требований потребителей к качеству образовательных услуг// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 2(10), 2019/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria. 30.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. PP. 21-29.
Authors: Ращупкина Александра Сергеевна , Лескова Анастасия Андреевна , Еськов Артем Олегович , Манакова Ирина Александровна
Published: July 2019

В статье рассматриваются требования, выдвигаемые к образовательным услугам, а также обеспечивающим конкуретноспособность высшего учебного заведения. Предлагается применение инструмента в области управления качеством, такого как диаграмма сродства, с целью определения требований потребителей для повышения качества образовательных услуг.The article discusses the requirements for educational services, as well as ensuring the competitiveness of higher education. It is proposed to use a tool in the field of quality management, such as the affinity diagram, in order to determine the requirements of consumers to improve the quality of educational services.
TECHNOLOGY-BASED COURSEWARE// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 2(10), 2019/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria. 30.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. PP. 15-20.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: July 2019

First of all, what exactly is a CD-ROM? Short for 'Compact Disc Read-Only Memory', a CD-ROM looks exactly like an audio CD but contains multimedia files that are programmed to use text, images, audio and video to provide interactivity. CD-ROMs are often included free or at little extra cost with coursebooks and workbooks. CD-ROMs accompanying courses typically have content related to each course unit, providing learners with extra reading and listening materials, recording functionality to practise pronunciation and speaking, and with grammar and vocabulary activities like matching vocabulary to definitions, drag and drop exercises, gap-fills, crosswords, and so on.Starting to make an appearance along with CD-ROMs in the language teaching world are DVDs - short for 'Digital Versatile Disc'- which were developed in the 1990s. These are similar to CD-ROMs in that a variety of data can be stored on them, but they have much greater storage capacity than CD-ROMs. Related to the area of online and computer-based assessment, are electronic portfolios, also called ePortfolios or digital portfolios. A traditional paper-based portfolio is a collection of a learner's work, and an ePortfolio simply means that this work is presented in electronic format, and can thus include various electronic media such as video, audio, blogs or websites, as well as documents. An ePortfolio can showcase a range of the owner's skills, and display achievements not just from formal learning situations, but also from extra-curricular activities or work experience. The portfolio may also include reflections on the learning experience itself.
Children’s Judgments of the Obligation to Help: Altruism or Reciprocity
Authors: Conry-Murray Clare , Hachey Emily
Published: July 2019

Children at ages 7 (N = 24 , Mage= 6.96, SDage= .20), 9 (N = 29, Mage= 8.76, SDage= .44), and 11 (N = 25 , Mage= 10.76, SDage= .66), and adults (N = 30) made judgments about the obligation to help when it conflicts with a personal desire. Across ages, the obligation to help was judged to be strongest when there were positive or neutral past interactions with the person in need of help, compared to aggressive past interactions. Expectation of a future friendship predicted the obligation to help, even after controlling for age and sex. However, we found no effect of children helping gender in-group members more. Evidence for altruism was not found: expected positive emotions did not predict the obligation to help. We conclude that direct reciprocity in the form of an expectation of future relationship is the strongest predictor of helping obligation.
Application of Polydopamine Doped Gel Electrolyte to Improve Lithium-Ion Battery Performance
Authors: Kurniawan Henry
Published: July 2019

The rapidly and globally increasing demand for energy results in challenges concerning not only the conversion but also the storage of electrical energy. The currently most common battery systems are based on the Li-ion technology. This technology was proposed by M. S. Whittingham in 1976, commercialized by SONY in 1990, and represents the best investigated and, due to its uniquely high-power density, most popular battery system today. However, for applications related to the Internet of Things (IoT), such as aRFID tags, sensors, smart clothes, or smart packaging, and flexible Organic Light emitting diode (OLED) the Li-ion technology reaches its limits. The demands for such thin-film applications clearly differ from conventional batteries (e.g., consumer electronics or electromobility). Vital requirements are flexibility, absence of toxic and harmful metals, the production from abundant and, ideally, renewable resources, rapid charging, excellent cycle life, and efficient processing using roll-to-roll or similar processing techniques
Application of Soret Effect in Optimum Desalination Process
Authors: Kurniawan Henry
Published: July 2019

The ocean makes up 70 percent of the earth’s surface and accounts for 96 percent of the water on the planet. Unfortunately this water cannott be consumed. It is s oversaturated with salt. Desalination is the process of turning salty ocean water into drinking water. With 783 million people lacking access to clean water and more areas facing severe droughts, desalination can be the answer of this problem. But like other ajor industrial processes, desalination has environental impacts that must be understood and mitigated. The effects on the marine environment associated with the construction and long-term operation of seawater desalination plants, including withdrawing water from the ocean and discharging the highly concentrated brine. With that disadvantages a more optimum and environmentally responsible mechanism is needed to supply clean water.
The universality of the Conversational UI Interface with media in UX design
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: July 2019

This publication proves the equivalence of an animated or non-animated conversational UI with Html 5 canvas to any UX design. The universality of the interactive voice interface is proven by the enumeration of the UX widgets and the proof of equivalence to interactive voice response with visual display.What: The proof of the equivalence of conversational UI with or without media to a visual interface based on mouse or keyboard or other interactions.How: An enumeration of widgets and other UI and equivalence in the conversion to conversational UI with media.Why: Accessibility is natural in conversational UI, necessitating the conversion and equivalence. Conversational UI is hands-free and natural.
Run-out Distribution of Pasir Panjang Landslides Followed by the Debris Flow, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sadisun Achmad , Dinata Indra Andra , Kartiko Rendy Dwi
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is one of the world’s most natural disaster-prone country from landslides. These landslides mostly occur at areas having steep to very steep slopes, intensive weathering processes and high to very high rainfall intensity. Generally, debris flows referred to mudflows or lahars. These types of landslide are common type of fast-moving landslide. In this regard, the occurrence of several landslides followed by the debris flow often make a lot of casualties and very terrible destructions in some areas of Java Island, Indonesia. For example, Jemblung Landslide on December 12, 2014 has 139 causalities. Accordingly, some debris flow modelling have been conducted to determine run-out distribution characteristics of debris materials at the depositional areas. The concept of debris flow modeling is based on the equations of momentum, continuation, riverbed deformation and erosion/deposition and riverbed shearing stress. From the modeling of Pasir Panjang landslide case, the viscosity value of 0.38 indicated the best fit simulation result. The flowing material of this landslide case has very long distance, 2.3 km in approximate. It occurs because 275,295 m3 volume material which flowing is supported with 25.58 km/hour of maximum flow rate and relatively straight flow track in 35°-45° of slope angle.
hambatan-hambatan yang sering di temukan dalam pengambilan keputusan
Authors: zahara puti reno nilam , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

In organizations, decision making is part of the most important management process. Every decision that is taken always has implications for the organization, both implications that have been predicted beforehand or not. Not infrequently in the decision-making of a manager or decision maker is hindered by several obstacles, both constraints from within the organization and from outside the organization. This article will explain some of the obstacles that are often found in decision making. This article was written with a literature study method using books, journals, and other sources related to the science of decision making.
Laporan Kegiatan Pengamatan Lapangan Longsoran Sirnaresmi
Authors: Dinata Indra Andra , Sadisun Achmad
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan lapangan yang dilakukan meliputi survei lapangan di Desa Sirnaresmi dan sekitarnya termasuk pengambilan sampel tanah. Sampel tanah yang diambil berada di atas bukit yang menjadi sumber kejadian aliran bahan rombakan. Lokasi tersebut merupakan mahkota longsoran yang memiliki ukuran panjang sekitar 60 m, lebar sekitar 30 m, dan tinggi sekitar 25 m. Longsoran tersebut terjadi di sebelah timur dari Dusun Cimapag, Desa Sirnaresmi dengan jarak sekitar 1 km. Walaupun jarak sumber longsoran dengan dusun tersebut cukup jauh, material aliran bahan rombakan bergerak menerjang dusun tersebut dan menyebabkan 33 korban jiwa. Pada jalur alirannya, aliran bahan rombakan tersebut berbelok sekali yang diduga karena ada bukit kecil di depannya.
Nilai Perusahaan Di Lihat Dari Aspek Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Purnama Satria , Mayliza Riri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX for the period 2013-2017. The population of this study was the manufacturing industry of the basic and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 The method of determining the sample with a purposive sampling method with several predetermined criteria, the number of samples is 24 manufacturing companies in the industrial sector and chemistry. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. And the results of this study indicate that: 1. Profitability positive and significant effect on firm value 2. Company size has a negative and significant effect on firm value 3. Profitability has a negative and not significant effect on capital structure. 4. The size of the company has a negative and not significant effect on the capital structure. 5 The capital structure has a negative and not significant effect on the value of the company.6. The capital structure does not mediate between profitability and firm value. 7. The capital structure does not mediate between firm size and firm value
Inefﬁcient eye movements: Gamiﬁcation improves task execution, but not ﬁxation strategy
Authors: James Warren , Reuther Josephine , Angus Ellen , Clarke Alasdair D F , Hunt Amelia R.
Published: July 2019

Decisionsaboutwheretoﬁxatearehighlyvariableandofteninefﬁcient. Inthecurrentstudy,1 we investigated whether such decisions would improve with increased motivation. Presented with2 two boxes in varying distances, participants had to choose where to ﬁxate to detect a discrimination3 target, which would then appear in one of the boxes once they ﬁxated a box. To maximize their4 chances of being able to see the target, participants would simply need to ﬁxate between the two5 boxes when they were close together, and on one of the two boxes when they were far apart. We6 “gamiﬁed”thistask,givingparticipantseasy-to-trackrewardsthatwerecontingentondiscrimination7 accuracy. Their decisions and performance were compared to previous results that were gathered in8 the absence this additional motivation. We used a Bayesian Beta Regression model to estimate the9 size of the effect and associated variance. The results demonstrate that discrimination accuracy does10 indeed improve in the presence of performance-related rewards. However, there was no difference11 in eye movement strategy between the two groups, suggesting this improvement in accuracy was12 not due to the participants making more optimal eye movement decisions. Instead, the motivation13 encouraged participants to expend more effort on other aspects of the task, such as paying more14 attention to the boxes and making fewer response errors.
Maximizing the Expected Information Gain of Cognitive Modeling via Design Optimization
Authors: Heck Daniel W. , Erdfelder Edgar
Published: July 2019

To ensure robust scientific conclusions, cognitive modelers should optimize planned experimental designs a priori in order to maximize the expected information gain for answering the substantive question of interest. Both from the perspective of philosophy of science, but also within classical and Bayesian statistics, it is crucial to tailor empirical studies to the specific cognitive models under investigation before collecting any new data. In practice, methods such as design optimization, classical power analysis, and Bayesian design analysis provide indispensable tools for planning and designing informative experiments. Given that cognitive models provide precise predictions for future observations, we especially highlight the benefits of model-based Monte Carlo simulations to judge the expected information gain provided by different possible designs for cognitive modeling.
The Benefits of Believing You Can Change: Incremental Theories Weaken the Links Between Low Self-esteem and Negative Outcomes
Authors: Conigrave James , Sahdra Baljinder K. , Van Zanden Brooke , Ciarrochi Joseph
Published: July 2019

Background: Intervention-related research suggests that there are two ways to combat the negative consequences of low self-esteem: improving the level of self-esteem, or reducing the links between low self-esteem and negative outcomes (L. Hayes & Ciarrochi, 2015). Incremental theories tend to prevent low-self-esteem from occurring in response to failure. Aims: We sought to examine whether incremental theories can also decouple the links between low self-esteem and negative outcomes in two large samples. Method: Study 1 surveyed 489 Australian female high school students (age: M = 14.7; SD = 1.5) and Study 2 surveyed a representative sample of 7,884 adult Americans of both genders (age: M = 47.9; SD = 16; 52.5% female). Results: Moderation analyses in both samples showed that the links between low self-esteem and negative outcomes (lower wellbeing and achievement) were weaker for those with stronger incremental theories.Conclusions: People are likely to experience fluctuations in self-esteem due to success, failure, and social rejection. Those with chronically low self-esteem may be especially likely to benefit from interventions which promote perceptions of self-malleability.