bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗА ПРАВНОГ И КАЗНЕНОГ ПОРЕТКА НЕЗАВИСНЕ ДРЖАВЕ ХРВАТСКЕ И ДЕШАВАЊА НА ТЕРЕНУ У ПЕРИОДУ АПРИЛ-АВГУСТ 1941. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Bursać Vladimir
Published: February 2025

У току првог месеца постојања Независне Државе Хрватске
(НДХ), еволуцијом правног и казненог поретка створена су правна оруђа са
циљем спровођења идеологије Хрватске револуционарне организације –Усташа (УХРО) која је створила НДХ. Та еволуција правничких покушаја може да
се прати кроз паралеле са законодавством Трећег Рајха, примену Казненог Законика Краљевине Југославије уз бројне измене, доношење новог „споредног
законодавства” и успостављање мреже „специјалних судова”. Циљ свих ових
промена је био да се доносе и усавршавају казнени прописи, са циљем да исход
сваког суђења буде исти. Да пресуда увек буде „крив” а казна „смрт стрељањем”.
Ове правне промене са једне стране и коришћење институција и службених
лица НДХ са друге стране, створиле су својеврстан апарат власти као систем
који је обезбеђивао извршење казни над српским становништвом. Ове правне
промене су у раду препознате и документоване кроз бројне случајеве са територије читаве НДХ током првих месеци постојања те државе. Ово повезивање
правне легислативе и дешавања на терену, може се пратити како хронолошки,
односно везано за датуме доношења правних аката или именовања састава Изванредних народних или Пријеких судова, тако и суштински везано за правну
легислативу која је доношена. Повезивање дешавања на терену са променама
правног и казненог поретка НДХ је дато кроз примере из разних делова НДХ,
посебно оних у којима су живели Срби, што указује на истоветност дешавања
на највећем делу територије те државе. Дешавања у Бихаћу и његовој околини
су дати као посебна студија случаја, где се на мањем простору прати след документованих догађаја који се могу екстраполирати на целу НДХ.
Phytochemical profiling of methanolic extract and petroleum ether soluble fraction of Nami (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) leaves
Authors:   Centro Escolar University - Malolos: Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines, Wyson Adjale G. , Wyson John Daryl B. ,   Philippine Science High School System: Quezon City, Philippines,   Philippine Normal University, Manila, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Medicinal plants are essential in drug development since they serve as raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. One such plant, Nami (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.), which belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae, is well known for its medicinal properties. This study aimed to identify the bioactive metabolites present in the leaves of D. hispida Dennst. The phytochemical screening of methanolic extract and petroleum ether soluble fraction extract of D. hispida Dennst. leaves revealed the presence of tannin, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, and steroids, all of which possess medicinal properties. Hence, these bioactive metabolites may be employed to develop innovative drugs for several diseases.
The Rise of the Curry
Authors: Sengupta Sayantani
Published: February 2025

The British have a love-hate relationship with curry. On one hand they are mesmerized by the delectable taste and the tantalizing aroma of the spicy curry; on the other hand they are perpetually haunted by their fear of “losing race” if they were to love a dish from a colony. The goal of this paper is to explore the circumstances which led to the ascension of the modest Indian curry from its humble roots to an indomitable force in the British foodscape and the impetus provided by Queen Victoria’s love for India which translated into her love for curry. It will be followed by an examination of the relationship between Victorians and the Indian curry. The paper would also demonstrate how the rise of the Indian curry in Britain parallels the rise of the British Raj in India, and the irony inherent in the dominance of the food of a British imperial colony on the British palate. The paper concludes with a celebration of the power of the curry as it reached the zenith of British cuisine when the British Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook, hailed the Chicken Tikka Masala as “a true British national dish.”
The Book of Death by Khalid Javed
Authors: Moquim Faizan
Published: February 2025

Khalid Jawed, apart from being a short story writer, poet, translator, and critic, is one of the leading Urdu fiction writers in India. His critically acclaimed short stories collections in English translation include Burey Mausam Mein (2000), Akhri Dawat (Penguin Book India, 2007), and Tafreeh ki Ek Dopehr (Scheherzade Karachi, 2008), from where his short story ‘Burey Mausam Mein’ won him the Katha Award in 1997. Jawed has written several academic books including Gabriel Garcia Marquez: Fan aur Shakhsiyat (Karnatka Urdu Academy, 2009), Milan Kundera (Arshia, 2011), and a collection of literary essays titled Kahani, Maut aur Aakhiri Bidesi Zubaan (2008). He has also translated stories of Satyajit Ray and his own interpretation of the history of Western Philosophy is under publication with the title Maghribi Falsafe Ki Tareekh.
British Educational Activities in North India: 1840 to 1841
Authors: Tanwar Sumeet
Published: February 2025

This article proposes to inquire some aspects of the educational activities undertaken at schools located in North-western and Central provinces (modern day Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh) between 1840-1841, when the new scheme for vernacular education was launched. The new scheme, launched when education through the medium of English failed to attain any considerable success, was meant to impart European scientific knowledge among native students at a larger scale and hence the process of translating English texts into the vernacular was set in motion.
Educação Popular Em Saúde Nos Últimos Anos: Uma Revisão Narrativa Da Literatura
Authors: Ponte Renan Vasconcelos da , Machado Bárbara Aimée Sampaio , Oliveira Ana Carolina Rodrigues de Oliveira , Itallo Thiago Santos de Lira  , Huada Ana Clara Perez , Motta Maria Victoria Delmonte Dias Da , Mesquita José Gabriel de Souza , Stephane Isabella Moura , Zeidan Amanda Bello , Rodrigues Yana Queiroz , Sá Romaryo Mareco Alves de , Guimarães Lucas Eleoterio de Souza
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the advances, challenges and perspectives of Popular Health Education in recent years, through a narrative literature review. The methodology involved searching for scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 in the PubMed, SciELO, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases, using the descriptors “Popular Health Education”. The results indicate that PHE has made progress in valuing popular knowledge, humanizing care and promoting community participation. However, challenges such as lack of investment, lack of institutionalization and resistance to emancipatory pedagogical approaches still limit its consolidation. The literature highlights the importance of PHE for democratizing access to health, as well as its potential for strengthening the autonomy of individuals and equity in collective health practices. The conclusion is that, despite the progress made, the implementation of PHE still faces structural and political obstacles, requiring greater institutional commitment to ensure its sustainable and expanded implementation.
The Jewish Archives in Harbin
Authors: Guo Qiuping , Guo Weijie
Published: February 2025

The Jewish people belong to a nation with a long history. It once created a splendid culture, and the Jewish scriptures have been instrumental in two world religions – Christianity and Islam. Together with the Jewish people, Christians and Muslims are known as the ‘People of the Book’. However, for thousands of years, the Jewish people had no homeland, so they had to wander around, suffer humiliation, and were even slaughtered. This is the sad history of the nation, but there were exceptions. Jews have a long history of migrating to China. The ancient Kaifeng Jews were thoroughly assimilated throughout history. In modern history, at the end of the 19th century, many Jews from Russia and Europe came to Harbin, and tens of thousands of people formed the largest Jewish community in the Far East. From 1903 to 1963, Jews established a Jewish community in Harbin. During the Japanese occupation in World War II, many of them fled to Shanghai along with others who had fled from Europe in order to escape the genocide of the German Nazi regime and then left after the war ended. These Jews from different social backgrounds and ideologies, but with the same destiny, practiced national autonomy, became one, shared wealth and woe, and followed the traditional customs of their ancient nation to move successfully toward a better life. The Jewish Archives in Harbin illustrate that their story is a unique chapter in the history of the Jewish wandering.
Revised on 26 February 2024-wl-5218-Rural Nonfarm Employment in Uttar Pradesh: A Regional-Level Study Based on NSSO and PLFS Data
Authors: Shadab Hashmi
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the regional dynamics of nonfarm sector growth in Uttar Pradesh, leveraging data from the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) and the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS). Our investigation aims to uncover the underlying factors behind the regional disparities observed in the growth of the non-farm sector. We found notable differences across regions, with the southern part of Uttar Pradesh exhibiting a higher proportion of casual labour and stagnation in rural manufacturing activities compared to the western region. This pattern has led to increased casualisation of the rural workforce. In contrast, the western region has seen a significant shift among educated individuals, landowners, and those belonging to socially dominant castes towards employment in the rural non-farm sector, a trend not observed in the southern region. By employing a multinomial logit model, we analysed various factors influencing non-farm employment, such as age, gender, education, land ownership, caste, and household size, uncovering significant regional variations in these determinants. The findings suggest that non-farm activities in many areas of Uttar Pradesh are pursued out of economic distress rather than as a preferred employment choice.
Revised on 04 June 2024-wl-6495-Forest area as an indicator in the horizontal devolution formula of XV Finance Commission: Is it a good proxy?
Authors: Narayana D
Published: February 2025

Since the XII Finance Commission, awards have been made to the states for conserving forests, a global public good. The measure adopted for allocating funds has been the forest area. Three arguments have been provided by the Finance Commissions for making the award, namely conservation cost, opportunity cost and cost disability. The Finance Commissions have taken forest area (very dense and moderately dense) as a proxy for capturing these costs. Consequently, around one-third of the total award goes to just three states, namely Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The paper raises the important question of how appropriate is forest area as a proxy for the costs. It is seen that conservation cost or the cost of running a forest department by the state taken as equivalent to the staff strength, or revenue expenditure are poorly related to the forest area. The opportunity cost argument is difficult to justify as the mechanism of compensatory afforestation implemented through the Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority makes available resources for afforestation. It is seen that area afforested is more than that diverted despite poor utilization of funds allocated. Thirdly, the cost disability arising from the presence of forest area too does not hold as it does not increase in proportion to the forest area. Thus, the forest area-based award by the Finance Commissions suffers from severe infirmities and calls for a change.
Updated Revision on 17 October 2024-wl-7105-Dynamic Interplay Between Rural Demand and Rural Inflation in India
Authors: Pattanaik Sitikantha , Gupta Neha , Jadhav Vinay
Published: February 2025

Core inflation is often viewed as demand-induced, even though both cyclical and acyclical factors tend to determine its trajectory. The average rural core (non-food non-fuel) inflation in India has exceeded average urban core inflation in the post-COVID period, at a time when rural demand has been viewed as sluggish relative to urban demand, posing the question as to whether core inflation conveys any more useful insights on the state of demand conditions. Using a composite indicator of rural demand from a set of high frequency indicators of rural economic activity, this paper finds that core inflation remains a valid barometer of demand-induced inflation in the medium-run, but when the long-run relationship between demand conditions and core inflation gets disturbed because of acyclical factors, the return to equilibrium could be a slow moving process, thereby vitiating the suitability of core inflation as a proxy indicator of demand conditions in the short-run.
(wl-830)-Improving Climate Finance Access for Farmers
Authors: Choudhary Bishwa Bhaskar , Sirohi Smita
Published: February 2025

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(wl 925)-Price Distortions in Global Agriculture Markets
Authors: EPW Editor
Published: February 2025

Indian agriculture continues to struggle due to restrictive domestic policies and distorted global markets.
(wl 1036)-Invocation of Ambedkar as a Performance or a Practice?
Authors: EPW Editor
Published: February 2025

The current debate cannot conceive of Ambedkar beyond incantation or insult.
Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Mengabdikan Diri Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: S Ramli
Published: February 2025

Real Work Lectures (KKN) are a form of student service to the community and are one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. It is hoped that students will become more mature in applying knowledge according to their scientific discipline in Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities. The implementation of Real Work Lectures (KKN) creates more effective education through education that is directly experienced by students to be applied in society, so it is not just material, but more importantly the application of theories obtained in college is applied in the community environment. Rangas Village, Simboro District, Mamuju Regency is the locus for implementing the Community Service Program (KKN). Rangas sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Simboro District, Mamuju Regency, with an area of ​​approximately 34.32 hectares, based on 2023 sub-district government administrative data, the population of Rangas sub-district consists of 1456 families, with a total of 5069 people, with details of 2560 being male. -men and 2509 women. Students are required to look for problems through the mechanisms of their respective scientific interdisciplinary work systems. Through this Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity, it is hoped that it can also be used as a bridge for students to get to real life, namely after the student graduates from college. Based on these considerations, Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities are considered important and must be held as an effort to present oneself to the community.
The Role of Zinc in Treating Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Authors: Ali Othman
Published: February 2025

Chronic hyperglycemia status noticed in diabetes mellitus favors the manifestation of oxidative stress by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species and/or by reducing the antioxidant defense system activity, some minerals are essential parts of some of the enzymes for their biological activities. Diabetes mellitus is a disease of metabolic abnormality, minerals as such or as a component of enzymes may play a significant role in developing and controlling diabetes mellitus. Amongst minerals, zinc is involved in the development and control of diabetes mellitus. Zinc has been shown to have an antioxidant potential through the nonenzymatic stabilization of biomembrane and biostructures. A recent finding indicated that there is a direct relationship between low zinc levels, greater body fat content, and insulin resistance.
Study the Potential Role of Black cohosh Extract on Cancer Treatment
Authors: Isewid Ghufran
Published: February 2025

Background: International scientific recognition has recently been given to the use of phytochemicals to avoid major health problems. Research on pharmacological processes and the search for chemical structures of plant extracts with anticancer activities aroused interest. The Aim of work: This study was to assess the chemotherapeutic anti-tumor ability of Black cohosh extract against mammary carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice that was generated by the implantation of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC). Materials and techniques: Black cohosh extracts were evaluated for their effectiveness against EAC by tracking tumor weight, volume, and occurrence. Lipid peroxidation (MDA) and the biochemical oxidative stress-related profile were studied, as were the antioxidants-related profile, which included the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), catalase, and CAT, as well as the hepatic and renal toxicity markers (creatinine, urea, and transaminases) and histopathological changes after treatment. The Results: The results showed that oxidative stress was reduced, antioxidant levels were raised, liver and kidney functions were restored, and tumor and neovascularization were inhibited. Conclusion: Based on all obtained data, our research suggests that treatment with Black cohosh extract offered robust antioxidant protection and chemotherapeutic efficacy against mammary tumors implanted with EAC.
In SITU HYBRIDIZATION and immunohistochemical technique for Epstein- Barr Virus (EBV) detection in Misan province breast cancer women
Authors: Hassan Alaa
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer continues to be the most common malignancy and the primary cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Although conventional risk factors inadequately account for a considerable number of cases, recent findings associate viral infections, particularly Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), with the onset and advancement of breast cancer. This research examines the existence and function of EBV in breast cancer among women in Misan Province, Iraq. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) were employed to analyze 70 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded breast tissue blocks, comprising 45 malignant and 25 non-malignant samples. The results indicated a prevalent incidence of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) (93.3%) among malignant cases, with EBV EBER RNA signals identified in 62% of breast cancer samples against 10% in controls, demonstrating statistically significant differences (p < 0.04). Nuclear brown staining indicative of EBV was identified in 68% of cancer tissues using IHC. The data indicate a possible correlation between EBV infection and breast cancer, underscoring the necessity for additional research into its oncogenic mechanisms and implications for preventative and treatment approaches.
Role of Vitamin D in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fadl Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Other complications of diabetes are retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The human body is continuously exposed to different types of agents that result in the production of reactive species called free radicals (ROS/RNS) which cause the oxidation of cellular machinery. To encounter the deleterious effects of such species, the body has endogenous antioxidant systems or it obtains exogenous antioxidants from the diet that neutralizes such species and keeps the homeostasis of the body. Any imbalance between the RS and antioxidants leads to a condition known as oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is increased in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus Increased oxidative stress appears to be a deleterious factor leading to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, β-cell dysfunction, impaired glucose tolerance and ultimately leading to T2DM. Approximately 30%-50% of people are recognized to have low levels of vitamin D, and insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D are recognized as global health problems worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to the onset and progression of DM. The link of vitamin D with insulin insensitivity or abnormal glucose metabolism gained much more scientific attention in the last decade. Several observations or associations were cited exploring the possible role of altered vitamin D status and its metabolites or altered insulin sensitivity in the pathogenesis of diabetes.
The basic aim of this review was to summarize the basics of oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and avoid it through Vit D administration.
Zarządzanie procesami logistycznymi w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych a rzeczywistość rozszerzona
Authors: Sylwestrzak Piotr
Published: February 2025

Struktura monografii i jej zawartość merytoryczna są wynikiem założonych celów teoretycznych i badawczych. Teoretyczną część książki opracowano na podstawie przeglądu literatury. Rozdziały empiryczne zawierają analizy i podsumowanie przeprowadzonych badań. W części teoretycznej monografii podstawową metodą było studium literatury przedmiotu oparte na wykorzystaniu źródeł pierwotnych i wtórnych. Źródła pierwotne stanowiły kwestionariusze ankietowe, a źródła wtórne obejmowały informacje zawarte w publikacjach naukowych. W tej części przybliżono także zagadnienia związane z procesem zarządzania logistycznego w celu zapewnienia konkurencyjnej pozycji przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego na rynku przy wykorzystaniu innowacyjnego rozwiązania, jakim jest technologia rzeczywistości rozszerzonej. Usystematyzowano wiedzę w tym zakresie. Na podstawie rozważań teoretycznych wskazano wzrastającą rolę innowacyjnych rozwiązań w obszarze logistyki we wpływaniu na obniżenie kosztów logistycznych, a tym samym na kondycję całego przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego i produkowanego wyrobu. Na potrzeby monografii poddano analizie dane ankietowe uzyskane od 375 badanych przedsiębiorstw, obejmujące informacje wstępne dotyczące podstawowych parametrów przedsiębiorstw, a także dane zawarte w ankietach, które stanowiły podstawę do weryfikacji założonej hipotezy głównej. Przeanalizowano znajomość technologii rzeczywistości rozszerzonej, stopień otwartości na jej zastosowanie, a także wpływ technologii na wydajność pracy, znajomość kosztów oraz determinanty jej wdrożenia w przedsiębiorstwie. Ostatnim etapem badań stało się skonstruowanie modelu zarządzania procesami logistycznego w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym dla pilotażowego przedsiębiorstwa z uwzględnieniem wzrostu produktywności jako efektu wdrożenia rzeczywistości rozszerzonej. Badaniu zrealizowanemu w okresie 2019-2020 poddano przedsiębiorstwa małe, średnie i duże z całej Europy.
Klumme: Viktor Orbán og hans allierede vil ikke vinde EU-valgene
Authors: Krastev Ivan
Published: February 2025

I tidsskriftets klumme punkterer Ivan Krastev det højt be- sungne narrativ om ’det lukkede Europa’ mod ’det åbne.’ Krastev, der selv er hovedforfatter på European Council on Foreign Relations’ seneste rapport What Europeans Really Want, mener, at dikotomien er mere mudret end som så, og at migration er mindre vigtigt for europæerne, end mange synes at tro. I forlængelse heraf gengiver vi Viktor Orbáns tale fra juli måned 2018, hvor han formulerede et nationalistisk program for en ’reform af EU’ i en tale for det ungarske mindretal i Sibiu, Rumænien.
Europa skal reddes fra illiberalismen
Authors: Wind Marlene
Published: February 2025

Marlene Wind låner i antropologiens nomenklatur for at forklare dette fænomen, som hun beskriver ”som en tribalization, en ’stamme-gørelse’, af europæisk politisk kulturen tilbagevenden til det illiberale sam- fund, hvor normer opløses, og princippet om magtdelingen mellem samfundets institutioner svækkes.
Det skal du læse – og høre
Authors: Rubin Marcus
Published: February 2025

Det vælter ud med interessante bøger, og nettet flyder over med podcasts. Her er redaktørenfor Udenrigs Marcus Rubins anbefalinger til fem bøger og fem podcasts, man kan blive klogere af.
Leder: Farligt klima skal skrives ind i sikkerhedspolitikken
Authors: Breitenbauch Henrik
Published: February 2025

Leder af Henrik Breitenbauch
Bæredygtighed har også økonomisk potentiale
Authors: Besenbacher Flemming
Published: February 2025

Flemming Besenbacher ser på den cirkulære økonomis potentiale for at afhjælpe klimakrisen – men er vi reelt rede til at give afkald på køb-og-smid-væk-mentaliteten?
Det europæiske gassystem er både et klima- og geopolitisk problem
Authors: Rüdiger Mogens
Published: February 2025

Naturgassen ændrede den europæiske energiforsyning. Nu skal den afvikles sammen med de andre fossile brændsler, hvilket har store strukturelle og politiske bivirkninger..
Mellem videnskab og værdier
Authors: Gerken Mikkel
Published: February 2025

Spørgsmålet om forholdet mellem videnskab og værdier er blusset op i både den internationale og danske debat. Desværre er debatten ofte stærkt simplificeret, og det skaber en urimelig mistillid til de forskere, som blander sig i den offentlige debat.
Stormagtskampen skader videnskaben – og hele verden
Authors: Porsdam Helle
Published: February 2025

Det forværrede forhold mellem USA og Kina har for europæiske forskere medført, at de må gebærde sig som ’videnskabsdiplomater’. Det er dybt skadeligt i en tid, der skriger på forskning og internationalt samarbejde.
Leder: Vi har mistet den nye verdensorden
Authors: Carlsen Per
Published: February 2025

I efteråret fejrer vi med rette 30-året for murens fald og det, vi kaldte ska- belsen af en ny verdensorden. I tider med Brexit og Trump, trusler fra Putin og Erdogan samt den kinesi- ske fremmarch er det interessant at se på, hvad der skete den gang.
Fra redaktionen
Authors: Rubin Marcus
Published: February 2025

Introduktion
Fra mareridt til våben: Det digitale rum er et slaraffenland for autokratier
Authors: Moe Fejerskov Adam
Published: February 2025

De teknologier, vi troede skulle sætte verdens demokratiske potentiale fri, kan i dag bruges af alverdens mere el- ler mindre autoritære styrer som un- dertrykkende og manipulerende vå- ben mod deres befolkninger.
Vi skal ikke være borgere i en grøn politistat
Authors: Bolt Mikkel
Published: February 2025

Kampen mod klimaforandringerne er skudt ind. Mange frygter en slags Mad Max-scenarie med sammenbrudte stater og hærgende bander. Men den store trussel er det modsatte – at staterne bliver alt for magtful- de og undertrykkende.
Krisen i Latinamerika: ’Det handler ikke om de 30 cent, men om de sidste 30 år’
Authors: Gelardi Maiken
Published: February 2025

Latinamerika er et kontinent i opbrud, presset af en bølge af demonstrationer og politisk ustabilitet. Hvert lands protester bunder i unikke lokale omstændigheder, men fælles for dem er en dyb mistillid til det politiske system. Et system, som har svaret igen ved at flekse dets militære muskler.
EU’s 9/11
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

EU og Danmark har i alt for lang tid været nølende på flygtningeområdet. Vi har haft for lidt fokus på at løse interne problematikker og gjort en heftig indsats for at beskytte EU’s eksterne grænser. Men den logik er ikke bæredygtig i en verden, hvor flygtningepresset stiger i forbindelse med klimakliser og konflikter.
Dansk idræt skal spille med i kampen for det globale demokrati
Authors: Sejer Andersen Jens
Published: February 2025

Idrætten er en vigtig arena for den globale kamp for demokratiske værdier, og Danmark har en åben bane at spille på. Det mener det danske initiativ Play the Game, som opfordrer regeringen og Folketinget til at engagere sig i en aktiv international idrætsstrategi.
Fra Redaktionen
Authors: Rubin Marcus
Published: February 2025

Introduktion
Leder: Vi skal styrke vores hybride forsvar
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

Uden Storbritannien er EU’s forsvar mod hybrid krigsførelse svækket. Der er behov for at styrke samfundets sammenhængskraft for at beskytte os mod de usynlige trusler, vi står overfor.
Privatiseringen af rummet er en udenrigspolitisk udfordring
Authors: Terp Jensen Mathias
Published: February 2025

Læs hvordan og hvorfor en mannequin, der sidder i en sportsvogn og lytter til David Bowie ude i rummet, indvarsler en ny tid i Mathias Terp Jensens artikel om rummets privatiseringen.
Verden har kurs mod et nyt atomvåbenkapløb
Authors: Kierulf John
Published: February 2025

Opsigelsen af INF-traktaten truer med at genstarte atomkapløbet mellem USA og Rusland i de kommende år. Det vil især true sikkerheden i Europa – og Danmark. Vi bør arbejde intenst for at få udviklingen under kontrol og antallet af atomvåben reduceret.
Uddrag: Alle veje fører til Beijing
Authors: Frankopan Peter
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'De nye silkeveje. Mod en anden verdensorden'
Leder: Afghanistan - et personlig tilbageblik
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

Afghanistan-krigen repræsenterer et skelsættende forløb i Vestens historie. I denne beretning reflekterer Charlotte Flindt Pedersen over sit eget personlige møde med Afganistan og over, hvad der gik galt i den 20 år lange krig.
Anmeldelse: Ny fortolkning af Grønlands løsrivelsestrang
Authors: Breum Martin
Published: February 2025

Kirsten Thisted genopliver med Stemmer fra Grønland - den danske koloni i 1920’erne afgørende og hidtil underkendte kilder til den dansk-grønlandske historie. Bogen er central læsning til forståelse af den grønlandske selvstændighedstrang.
Midtvejsvalg i trumpismens tid
Authors: Bjerre-Poulsen Niels
Published: February 2025

Et midtvejsvalg, som tegnede til at blive en katastrofe for demokraterne, endte med en slags valgsejr. Og mod alle odds blev Donald Trump atter den centrale person i amerikansk politik.
Considérer la diversité des besoins des élèves et les facteurs environnementaux pour une organisation inclusive des services en orthopédagogie
Authors: Boily Élisabeth , Ruberto Noémia , Fontaine Myriam , Granger Nancy , Beaulieu Judith , Baron Marie-Pierre
Published: February 2025

Pour arriver à mettre en oeuvre des pratiques adaptées à la diversité d’élèves, des aspects opérationnels ont besoin d’être examinés, notamment la question de l’organisation des services (Rousseau et al., 2017). Cet aspect est très peu documenté dans le contexte spécifique de l’orthopédagogie (Beaulieu, 2019; Duquette, 2020; Tremblay et Granger, 2018). L'article constitue un texte réflexif appuyé par la documentation scientifique récente. Il s’inscrit dans une démarche méthodologique inspirée de la recension intégrative (Whittemore et Knafl, 2005). De façon plus précise, les résultats de trois études québécoises menées au cours des cinq dernières années ayant porté sur l’organisation des services en orthopédagogie (Boily, 2020; Granger et al., 2021; Ruberto et al., accepté) seront exposés et analysés de façon transversale. La mise en commun de ces trois études québécoises mettra en lumière : a) l’organisation actuelle des services orthopédagogiques; b) les facteurs reliés à l’environnement scolaire qui influence la mise en oeuvre de ce service. À l’issue de cette réflexion, des perspectives de recherche à prioriser pour soutenir la mise en oeuvre d’une organisation des services adaptée à la diversité seront proposées afin que celle-ci devienne un réel levier en contexte éducatif.
In the Landmark NEVSUN Ruling, the Supreme Court Triggers Debate on the Duties
and Powers of the Court Itself and its Ability to Extend the Reach of Public International
Law to Impact Private Corporations
Authors: Mendes Errol P.
Published: February 2025

There has always been tensions between Canadian courts attempting to uphold the
constitutional role of legislatures to determine what laws can impose civil liabilities on
non-state actors within its sovereign borders while also not ignoring the importance of
international legal norms as a country that promotes the international rule of law. This
article discusses how those tensions reached its zenith with the recent historic majority
ruling of the Supreme Court of Canada in Nevsun, by extending the reach of customary
international law to allow for the imposition of civil liabilities on private entities such
as transnational corporations within the domestic legal system. Reviewing first the
traditional positivist position of the country’s highest court -- that only prohibitive or
mandatory rules of customary international law should be incorporated into Canadian domestic
law in the absence of contrary legislation -- the author then examines how the Nevsun case
may have challenged the constitutional limits of judicial power to create new rights and
duties, particularly regarding the adoption of civil liability norms against transnational
corporations. Essentially, the article discusses the potential impact of the majority ruling
(including Justice Rosalie Abella) internationally, subscribing to the idea that the
application of international law norms at the national level can have a significant global
impact, as was previously the case in the landmark Reference re Secession of Quebec
ruling.
THE (DYS)FUNCTION OF ART IN ANCIENT AND CONTEMPORARY EGYPT: RELIGION, IDENTITY AND MIND
Authors: Wilshusen Theresa
Published: February 2025

This paper will examine the functions and dysfunctions of art in ancient times and modern societies from an artistic perspective. It will focus on the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt as well as on contemporary Egypt (post revolution). It will give historical context to specific examples of identity expression in art and use modern language to explore both ancient and modern artistic expressions in Egypt. The paper will make correlations between narratives in the ancient and modern worlds through specific examples of visual art and how it was used as a channel for both mourning and liberation. Using Ancient and modern Egyptian mortuary artwork, this paper explores these correlations in the ancient and contemporary societies based on the examination of visual and textual contexts from both periods. This examination of mortuary art analyzes the purposes of these different types of mortuary works to determine their functionality or dysfunctionality, demonstrating the vulnerabilities of self-expression through art as a result of religion and politics. These findings show the effects of religion and politics on identity in Egypt and how it has been used beneficially to society and individuals as well as detrimentally throughout Egypt’s history.
ZABORAVLJENI LJUDI SIGMUNDA FROJDA: POLITIČKI ASPEKT KULTURE SEĆANJA U ČITANJU GOCETA SMILEVSKOG
Authors: Mitić Petra
Published: February 2025

U romanu Sestra Sigmunda Frojda (2010) pisca Goceta Smilevskog, kroz specifičnu formu fikcijske rekonstrukcije glas naratora dodeljen je ženi koja je bar dvostruko zaboravljena. Nju je zvanična istorija zabeležila tek kao marginalnu figuru, ali ona je, ironijskim sticajem okolnosti, i zajedno sa svoje tri sestre, ostala zaboravljena i od strane najvoljenijeg i najbližeg srodnika. Srodnik je niko drugi do čuveni tvorac psihoanalize, koja nastoji da redefiniše ne samo suštinske mehanizme čovekovog postojanja, već da odredi i prirodu žene, njeno mesto i ulogu u domenu kulture, istorijskog i civilizacijskog razvoja. Omeđena sopstvenom polnošću koja joj uskraćuje potencijal za sublimacijske oblike kreativnosti, žena je, prema Frojdu, sudbinski predodređena da ostane u senci muškarca i njegovih civilizacijskih pregnuća. Zauzimanjem pozitivnog stava u odnosu na ovako zacrtane pozicije, ona će prestati da koči civilizacijski razvoj i u potpunosti ispuniti svrhu svog postojanja. Čitalac kao politički akter i svojevrsni učesnik avetinjske romanse ne može a da u kompozicijskoj strukturi romana ova dva glasa ne vidi kao nalik na dva zvona koja se stalno sudaraju, dve različite percepcije sveta koje su u večitom mimohodu, dok se na istorijskoj sceni ispisuju neke od njenih najmračnijih stranica. Iako je autoritet jednog zauzeo neupitno mesto u legatu istorijskog i kulturnog promišljanja, a drugi ostao utišan i na samoj granici postojanja, Smilevski ispisuje alternativnu istoriju i kulturu sećanja, pokazujući da ovaj drugi glas – zaboravljenih žena – nosi ne samo veću autentičnost, već u izvesnoj meri dublje i potresnije razumevanje života i percepciju stvarnosti.
„POSPREMANJE GRADA“ – EMANCIPACIJA GRAĐANA KROZ PERFORMATIVNI ANGAŽMAN U JAVNOM PROSTORU
Authors: Stanković Jelena , Stupar Diana , Trkulja Tanja
Published: February 2025

“Pospremanje grada” nije sporadična aktivnost, nego je prije urbani pokret mijenjanja svijesti o značaju javnog prostora, koji je osmišljen i realizovan posredstvom metodološkog aparata Malih intervencija. Cilj projekta je da razmotri mogućnost emancipacije građana i njihove identifikacije sa javnim prostorom, kroz učešće, rad i zajedništvo, tj. u obliku dobrovoljne radne akcije “pospremanja” svoga grada. Tragom mehanizma radne akcije (karakterističnog za period jugoslovenskog samoupravnog socijalizma), ponovo se aktivira ideja emancipacije, rituala i zajedništva, ali ovoga puta lišena jake ideološke platforme, odnosno zasnovana na pristupima i praksama savremenih urbanih teorija simultanog (top-down; bottom-up), svakodnevnog, prilagodljivog, privremenog, jako malog (massive small) i demokratičnog grada. Sa druge strane razmatra se značaj i uloga rada i fizičkog angažmana u javnom prostoru kroz emancipaciju građana, ali na način da umjetnost kao autentična ljudska djelatnost nije odvojena od opštih uslova rada. U ovom slučaju društveno angažovana umjetnost djeluje kao katalizator promjena u društvu i izlazi van standardnih okvira i definicija umjetnosti rekreirajući nove/stare modele posvajanja prostora. Kroz „Pospremanje grada“, uspostavljena je veza između umjetnosti i opštih uslova rada, koja utiče na to da se građani identifikuju sa gradom i da, kroz potencijal radne akcije, transformišu kako grad tako i ljudsku zajednicu.
TOWARDS AN AESTHETICS OF THE CROWD: PUBLICS, POLITICS AND THE DEMOCRATIC SELF IN SCHLINGENSIEFʼS PLEASE LOVE AUSTRIA (2000)
Authors: Gandhi Tanay
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to develop an account of the political consequences and operation of public art in Christoph Schlingensief’s performance artwork, Bitte Liebt Österreich. What, if any, are the possibilities to conceive of public art in a distinctly democratic manner, that is, as enabling a certain democratic – or pluralising – movement? How are we to account for the (perhaps democratic) experience of an encounter with a work of public art, in this case, with Bitte Liebt Österreich? Ultimately, what is the central ‘operation’ of public art that activates its political possibilities? This paper develops exploratory responses to these questions by engaging in a three-way dialogue between Schlingensief’s Bitte Liebt Österreich, post-foundational political theory, and philosophical aesthetics. It argues that the core operation of public art is in its setting into motion of an ‘aesthetics of the crowd’; an experience of polyvocal multiplicity and radical difference that makes possible distinctly democratic modes of re-imagination and self-formation.
PREVASPITNI TRETMAN MALOLJETNIH PRESTUPNIKA UTEMELJEN NA DRAMSKOM PRISTUPU
Authors: Macanović Nebojša
Published: February 2025

Kada je riječ o tretmanu maloljetnih prestupnika i njihovoj resocijalizaciji programi utemeljeni na dramskom pristupu u vaspitno popravnim ustanovama dijele se na dvije kategorije: programe pozorišne edukacije i programe dramske terapije. Određivanje prave granice između spomenute dve kategorije često je problematično. U ovom radu je prikazan dramski pristup koji se koristi u resocijalizaciji maloljetnih prestupnika u Vaspitno - popravnom domu Banja Luka. Ovakav pristup u radu sa maloljetnim prestupnicima utiče na brojne pozitivne promjene u njihovom ponašanju, korigovanju asocijalnih stavova, razvijanju socijalnih vještina, ali i smanjenju diciplinskih prekršaja i recidivizma. Dramska sekcija ima terapeutski efekat u rehabilitaciji maloljetnih prestupnika, a radionice u kojima se stvaraju scenariji za predstave imaju prosocijalni uticaj na štićenike doma. Ono što je posebno značajno jeste da predstave koje izvode upravo maloljetni prestupnici imaju i preventivni uticaj na njihove vršnjake, jer kroz njihove istinite priče oni na najbolji način sagledavaju uzroke devijantnog ponašanja, ali i uviđaju kuda ih taj pogrešan put vodi. Upravo i cilj ovog rada jeste da ukažemo na značaj dramskog pristupa u prevenciji rizičnog ponašanja djece i mladih, ali i u resocijalizaciji samih maloljetnih prestupnika, koji se nalaze u vaspitno – popravnom domu, kao aktivnih sudionika u predstavi. Takođe, kroz ovaj rad ukazujemo i na specifičnu ulogu socijalne pedagogije u institucionalnom prevaspitnom tretmanu maloljetnika.
USPON PERFORMATIVNIH DRUŠTVENIH NAUKA: KA NOVIM FORMAMA PRAKSISA
Authors: Savić Dalibor
Published: February 2025

U radu se razmatraju epistemološke, tehničke i naučno-strategijske specifičnosti i implikacije “performativnog zaokreta” u društvenim naukama. Iako još uvijek predstavljaju predmet brojnih (van)akademskih rasprava i kontroverzi, nesumnjivo je kako performativne metodologije, tj. istraživačke strategije koje kombinuju kvalitativne istraživačke pristupe i umjetničke forme, imaju sve veći uticaj na glavne tokove društvenih nauka. Navedene metodologije već nekoliko decenija veoma uspješno podrivaju dominantni pozitivistički diskurs u društvenim naukama, a u opštijem smislu i viziju “normalne nauke” zasnovanu na fundacionalističkim epistemološkim pretpostavkama. Najočigledniji efekti širenja uticaja performativnih metodologija u okviru društvenih nauka ogledaju se u sve učestalijem odbacivanju akademskog elitizma u korist laičkih epistemologija, odnosno promociji demokratizirajućih i komunikativnih dimenzija naučnih istraživanja. Drugim riječima, performativne metodologije počivaju na iskustvenom sticanju svrsishodnih (sa)znanja – praksisu. U tom kontekstu, ovo istraživanje je zasnovano na metateorijskoj i metodološkoj analizi heurističkih i emancipatorskih potencijala performativnih društvenih nauka. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da performativne društvene nauke pojedincima i društvenim grupama (kao učesnicima ili publici) omogućavaju neposredne uvide u kompleksnost i protivrječnosti njihovih društvenih stvarnosti, kao i mogućnosti za osnaživanje i prevazilaženje konkretnih problema sa kojima su suočeni (izazivanje društvenih promjena). Pored toga, kroz promovisanje transdisciplinarnosti, tj. upotrebu različitih teorijskih (pret)postavki i istraživačkih strategija, performativne društvene nauke u velikoj mjeri doprinose i očuvanju javnog statusa društvenih nauka u posthumanističkom dobu.
SOCIAL DISTANCE TOWARDS MIGRANTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THEIR INTEGRATION
Authors: Petrović Jagoda , Porobić Selma
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the domicile populations’ attitudes towards migrant population and the mediating role of social work in Bosnia and Herzegovina – a prevailing migrant hotspot on the Balkan route. This empirical study relies on the theory of cultural conflicts and uses the Bogardus Social Distance Scale. It draws from the first-hand data, involving 300 respondents from the local population, who were surveyed in the cities with the highest density of migrants. The results yield an explicitly high social distance score, not influenced by the ethnic affiliation of the domicile population. The study suggests that social workers should take a proactive role in mitigating risks of the idenitified ruptures between the locals and the migrants. It notes the importance of applying all three theoretical and methodological approaches to social work: work with individuals, to support the adaptation to the administrative and socio-cultural requirements of the receiving society; work with the migrant groups, to enable migrant families and other social groups to maintain or (re)establish high-social cohesion and influence on their own group members; work in the community, which would most effectively connect the local and the new migrant population around commonly identified social needs and issues.
THE EXTENDED SELF AND THE I
Authors: Jurić Andrija
Published: February 2025

Some authors claim that with the extended mind, the self also extends. However, they focus less on the self and more on the arguments for or against it. In this paper, my goal is to analyze the extendedness of the self in relation to the classical division: the physical self (body), the psychical self (mind), the social self (persona), and the phenomenal self. In the second part, after distinguishing between the self as the object (the empirical Me) and the self as the subject (the pure I), I will explore whether the self can be extended regarding the subject side. Despite changes in the empirical self, the I remains unaltered as the source of subjectivity, identity, and mineness. The extendedness of the self with regard to the structure of self-consciousness leads to the contortions of the self and the problem of group minds.
ANTROPOLOŠKA ANALIZA VIDEO-NARATIVA O MAKAKI MAJMUNIMA NA YOUTUBE KANALIMA: KADA SE DIVLJE ŽIVOTINJE PRETVORE U „KUĆNE LJUBIMCE“
Authors: Gorunović Gordana
Published: February 2025

Predmet ovog rada su narativi o makaki majmunima, tzv. „kućnim ljubimcima“, koji čine sadržaj kućnih video-snimaka amaterskih videografa na YouTube kanalima. Interesovanje za ovu vrstu „žanra“ na internetu pojavilo se kod potpisnice ovih redova sasvim slučajno, pretragom  interneta, u martu 2020. kada je zbog pandemije virusa Covid-19 bilo proglašeno vanredno stanje u Republici Srbiji. Posle nekoliko nedelja gledanja videa s ovom tematikom i čitanja o ugroženosti pojedinih vrsta makaki majmuna, smanjivanju njihovih populacija i rapidnom uništavanju prirodnih habitata, začela se ideja o pisanju članka sa jednim glavnim pitanjem na umu: šta je to u ljudskom biću što ga čini prijemčivim za posmatranje ponašanja makaki majmuna, posebno rezus makakija, u za njih neprirodnim uslovima, u ljudskom društvu i kućnoj sredini? Ovaj rad nastoji da odgovori na to pitanje primenom kvalitativne i narativne analize na slučajni uzorak tematskih video narativa i uz pomoć antropološke kritike antropocentrizma i zloupotreba životinja, koja se zasniva na razumevanju odnosa između ljudskih bića i drugih vrsta primata u svetlu novih teorija o pravima životinja. Inspiracija za istraživanje ove teme i pisanje ogleda potiče iz antropološkog i interdsiciplinarnog polja proučavanja ljudsko-životinjskih odnosa i diskursa o pravima primata, ali i iz čitanja književnosti, zato što je književnost, između ostalog, moralna svest i savest društva.
PROMENE KOJE DONOSE DIGITALNA TRANSFORMACIJA MEDIJA I NOVI POSLOVNI MODELI U MEDIJSKOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Milin Dragana
Published: February 2025

U ovom radu dat je pregled digitalne transformacije medija, različitih tehnologija koje su omogućile ovaj proces, kao i novih poslovnih modela u medjiskoj industriji koji su se pojavili kao rezultat sprovedenih promena. Takođe su i navedeni primeri uspešno i neuspešno sprovedenih transformacija. Razmatrane su promene koje digitalna transformacija medija i novi poslovni modeli u medjiskoj industriji predstavljaju za društvo, od pozitivnih aspekata kao što su brži pristup informacijama, smanjenje troškova i veća integracija, do negativnih poput socijalne isključenosti, lakšeg širenja dezinformacija i potencijalnog gubitka privatnosti. U savremenom svetu, digitalna transformacija medija je proces koji se ne može izbeći, budući da su digitalne tehnologije duboko prodrle u sve aspekte našeg postojanja. Ono na šta se mora obratiti pažnja je da se digitalna transformacija medija sprovodi na odgovoran način, uz svest o potencijalnim izazovima i problemima koji se mogu pojaviti, jer će jedino tako benefiti koje digitalna transformacija medija nesumnjivo omogućava biti maksimalni.