bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan Amoniase Pada Sapi di Desa Nggorang, Kecamatan Komodo Manggarai Barat, NTT
Authors: Ndaong Nemay , Detha Annytha , Datta Frans Umbu , Foeh Nancy , Maranatha Grace
Published: November 2019

Desa Nggorang, Kecamatan Komodo, Maggarai Barat merupakan daerah yang cukup ideal untuk pengembangan ternak dan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian karena didukung oleh beberapa faktor antara lain daya dukung wilayah tempat sumber air yang ada dapat memenuhi air masyarakat kebutuhan sepanjang tahun dan ketersediaan limbah pertanian jerami padi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pelatihan pemrosesan pakan amoniase adalah untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas peternakan sapi dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan sumber daya alam sambil memberdayakan limbah pertanian jerami padi sebagai sumber pakan utama dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pemrosesan pakan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan teknologi pengolahan pakan jerami telah menjadi limbah pertanian terbesar di Desa Nggorang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang ada, ada peningkatan pemahaman petani yang dicapai. Dengan demikian desa Nggorang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat desa melalui kelompok tani mitra yang mampu mengoptimalkan produktivitas ternak melalui kemandirian dan kecukupan pakan ternak di Desa Nggorang, Kecamatan Komodo, Manggarai Barat, NTT  Kata Kunci: Agrowisata, Amoniase, Nggorang, Komodo
Potential direct secondary care cost benefits of HealthyWeightHub - Virtual Hospital 2.0 digital lifestyle intervention
Authors: Väätäinen Saku , Soini Erkki , Arvonen Sirpa , Suojanen Laura , Pietiläinen Kirsi
Published: November 2019

HealthyWeighHub (HWH) is a 12-month coaching and education service designed to help patients with obesity make permanent life changes, launched and expanded gradually in Helsinki University Hospital (HUS) Healthvillage since 2016.

We examined the direct secondary care cost benefits of HWH, measured with potential capacity freed (PCF) compared to conventional group coaching (CGC). Costs included health care, patient co-payments and travelling expenses. First, we evaluated the PCF actualized in the first two years from 2016 to 2018 in the HUS Specific Catchment Area (HUS ERVA). Then, we predicted the PCF at Finnish national level, if HWH was implemented gradually over the five years from 2018 to 2022, aimed at treating 1 % of adults with obesity annually in 2022.

HWH’s actualized PCF was €2.69 million compared to CGC in the first two years in HUS ERVA. If the patients who received CGC had been treated with HWH instead, total PCF could have been €3.71 million. At Finnish national level, providing CGC to 1 % of adults with obesity was predicted to cost €28.0 million (€5.08 per capita) annually in 2022. With HWH predicted cost was €7.31 million (€1.33 per capita), meaning an annual PCF of €20.7 million (€3.75 per capita) in 2022 and cumulative five-year PCF of €57.5 million (€10.43 per capita). Compared to CGC, HWH is estimated to enable treatment of approximately 3.8-times more patients with obesity at the same cost.

HWH can be more affordable than CGC and a potentially efficient tool to combat the obesity epidemic. Future evaluations should examine HWH’s effectiveness and impact on the indirect costs associated with weight loss and long-term illness.
Digi-HTA: Health technology assessment framework for digital healthcare services
Authors: Haverinen Jari , Keränen Niina , Falkenbach Petra , Maijala Anna , Kolehmainen Timo , Reponen Jarmo
Published: November 2019

Health technology assessment (HTA) refers to the systematic evaluation of the properties, effects, and/or impacts of health technology. The main purpose of the assessment is to inform decisionmakers in order to better support the introduction of new health technologies. New digital healthcare solutions like mHealth, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics have brought with them a great potential to further develop healthcare services, but their introduction should follow the same criteria as that of other healthcare methods. They must provide evidence-based benefits and be safe to use, and their impacts on patients and organizations need to be clarified.

The first objective of this study was to describe the state-of-the-art HTA methods for mHealth, AI, and robotics. The second objective of this study was to evaluate the domains needed in the assessment. The final aim was to develop an HTA framework for digital healthcare services to support the introduction of novel technologies into Finnish healthcare.

In this study, the state-of-the-art HTA methods were evaluated using a literature review and interviews. It was noted that some good practices already existed, but the overall picture showed that further development is still needed, especially in the AI and robotics fields. With the cooperation of professionals, key aspects and domains that should be taken into account to make fast but comprehensive assessments were identified. Based on this information, we created a new framework which supports the HTA process for digital healthcare services. The framework was named Digi-HTA.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial Dalam Hubungan Kerja Petani Gambir Dengan Toke Di Kenagarian Gantiang Mudiak Utara Surantih
Authors: Alimusa Salman , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan penyebab petani gambir mempertahankan hubungan  kerja dengan toke dalam konteks peminjaman, penjualan dan pemasaran hasil produksi gambir di Kenagarian Gantiang Mudiak Utara Surantih. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pertukaran yang dikembangkan oleh George C. Homans. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif serta teknik pemilihan informan purposive sampling.Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dengan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang menjadi pondasi petani gambir dalam menjalin hubungan dengan toke seperti, (1) Nilai-nilai tolong menolong dalam lingkup keluarga, (2) Nilai-nilai tolong menolong dalam lingkup persahabatan, dan (3) Nilai-nilai Gotong Royong dalam lingkungan masyarakat setempat.
Layanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Dengan Tipe Down Syndrome
Authors: Mayasari Novi
Published: November 2019

One of abnormalities in children in terms of mental retardation is down syndrome. Down syndrome is a mental retardation disorder in which the IQ is below normal average. Children with down syndrome have mental retardation function of intellectuals in the range of middle inability with the lateral range of IQ is 40-45. The cause of down syndrome is the abnormalities of chromosome number 21 which is not properly composed of two chromosomes. In fact, there are three chromosomes (trisomy 21) that cause the children to experience the physical and intellectual malformation. Mental retardation children with down syndrome experience some barriers to achieve the developmental tasks of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. However, they can still develop a non-academic potency such as taking care of themselves, making friends, and appreciating othersâ€™ property rights. Children who grow up with the abnormalities like as down syndrome have the same rights to obtain adequate educational services. Therefore, some educational services programs that can be arranged for the children with mental retardation of down syndrome are classroom-supports and guidance for them through visual and graphic approaches, cues-prompts and scaffolding, technology-based learning, and music-based learning.
Perempuan dalam Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Kiftiyah Anifatul
Published: November 2019

In social life, women are often seen as second-class humans. This is caused by patriarchal culture that considers men are in hingher position than women. Islam itself wants equality between men and women, for example in political field. There are two verses in Al-Qurâ€™an that instruct muslims to conduct deliberations, ie. (QS Al-Syura: 38 and QS Ali â€˜Imran: 159). In 1998, Indonesian women began to have courage to express their opinions marked by the emergence of movements that speak of equality between menâ€™s and womenâ€™s positions, particularly in political field such as the representation of women in goverment. Indonesia has accomodated the role of women in politics, as instructed in constitution law No. 2 of 2008 and constitution law No. 7 of 2017. However in reality it is inversely proportional, the women involvement in political field, especially as legislators, has not been carried out optimally. This research will discuss the role of women in building national politics by using historical analysis method, which is in analyzing the data based on the history that has happened.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pesantren
Authors: Prasetiawan Ahmad Yusuf , Lis Safitri
Published: November 2019

This paper was made with the aim to find out how women's leadership in Islamic boarding schools organizations, and acceptance of them. In general, the founding of a boarding school has never been found where the caregivers are primarily women, even though they have more scientific capacity. Some Islamic boarding schools are cared for by women as limited successors. Islamic boarding schools are Islamic education institutions, the social construction of women in Islamic boarding schools is inseparable from the Islamic view of women. Not a few Islamic boarding schools whose daughter's activities are more advanced. Not a few managers of Islamic boarding schools where female carers' abilities are better. This paper is a descriptive analytical study of the phenomenon of women's leadership in Islamic boarding schools, with qualitative field studies. The results showed that women's leadership in Islamic boarding schools had the same chance of success, there were no substantive obstacles, because technically it could be covered by the Board of Directors, but female leaders in Islamic boarding schools were perceived as temporary and merely successors. The characteristics of women's leadership have a lot of relevance to the style of pesantren traditionalism, which is authoritative charismatic. The benefits of female leadership in Islamic boarding schools are to counter the Islamic stereotypical ideas about women.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK
Authors: Pudji Tri Marhaeni
Published: November 2019

Woman image in politic cant separated from woman social construct in social relation. This image in peopleâ€™s mind isstereotype and gender concept about woman in all sector, include in political and government sector, that woman â€œincapableâ€ to lead,because woman is irrational and rely on her emotion. Actually, thereâ€™s womanâ€™s chance to enter political domain, but itâ€™s very rare. Womanjustified as improper to politic because woman is kitchen/domestic â€œinhabitantâ€, irrational and nervous to take a risk. Thereâ€™s several factorthat influence emergence womanâ€™s leader, namely patriarchy culture, family relation, martyrdom, social class, lifestyle, social context, prisonexperience, and election system. Therefore, itâ€™s necessitating more woman candidate in political domain, objective recruitment process, andinitialized with quotaâ€™s system to create critical numbers of woman politicians
PERANCANGAN DAN SIMULASI TURBIN PELTON DAYA OUTPUT GENERATOR 20.000 WATT
Authors: Ahrori Ardy Hafid , Kabib Masruki , Wibowo Rianto
Published: November 2019

Air merupakan sumber daya alam sebagai pembangkit listrik merupakan alternatif untuk menggantikan kebutuhan akan bahan bakar minyak. Turbin bisa dibedakan dari daya yang dikeluarkan, pada turbin mikrohidro berjenis pelton, daya yang dikeluarkan sebesar 5 – 100 KW. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk merancang turbin pelton daya outoput generator sebesar 20.000 watt dengan head jatuh air 12 meter. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah studi literatur, proses perancangan, dan simulasi. Hasil perancangan dan perhitungan komponen-komponen turbin didapatkan untuk debit air 0,265 m3/s,  jumlah sudu sebanyak 18 buah, tinggi sudu 59,64 mm, tebal sudu 25,56, dimensi luar runner sebesar 363,38, diameter pipa 147 mm, kecepatan pancar air adalah 14,88 m/s. Desain yang sudah didapatkan selanjutnya di masukkan kedalam software autodesk inventor CFD, dan hasil simulasi kecepatan pancar air menggunakan software autodesk inventor CFD didapat kecepatan maksimum terjadi pada detik 0,6  sebesar 12,96 m/s. Kata kunci : Mikrohidro, Turbin Pelton, generator.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL PUTARAN ROL PENARIK DAN PENGEPRES PLASTIK PADA MESIN PENGEMAS JAHE BUBUK
Authors: Lutfi Safila Bachtiar , Kabib Masruki , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: November 2019

Mesin pengemas jahe bubuk membutuhkan sistem pengendali untuk proses penarikan dan pengepresan plastik. Tujuan dari penelitian sistem kontrol pada mesin pengemas jahe bubuk ini adalah untuk medesain dan mengimplementasikan sistem kontrol putaran rol untuk proses penarikan dan pengepresan plastik pada mesin pengemas jahe bubuk. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam desain dan implementasi sistem kontrol pada mesin pengemas jahe ini diawali dengan kajian pustaka, desain sistem kontrol lup terbuka, gambar desain sistem kontrol, diagram blok sistem kontrol, perancangan dan pengujian. Proses perancangannya meliputi perancangan desain sistem kontrol yang akan dikendalikan, pemograman, dan perakitan sistem kontrol pada mesin. Hasil pada sistem kontrol mesin pengemas jahe yaitu untuk mengendalikan putaran motor stepper untuk proses penarikan dan pengepresan plastik pengemas jahe dengan kecepatan putar motor 135 rpm dan kecepatan rol 58 rpm.Kata kunci : Mesin Pengemas, Penarikan Plastik, Pengepresan Plastik, Sistem Kontrol.
Activity Assay of Etanol Ectract of Lansau As Antihyperlipidemic
Authors: Ruslin Ruslin , Kasmawati Henny , Suriani Suriani , Ihsan Sundar , Sartina Desi
Published: November 2019

Hyperlipidemia is a condition due to increased levels of total cholesterol such as triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and decreased levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Hyperlipidemia can trigger wall thickening and narrowing of arteries, this condition can cause abnormality of fat metabolism in the blood and creates chronic disease. Lansau herb of the Muna tribe of Southeast Sulawesi consists of 44 ingredients of medicinal plants empirically used to treat various diseases such as koleseterol. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ethanolic extract to the hispatology of the liver that had hyperlipidemia. The parameters are fatty cell and necrosis forming. Mice were induced by cholesterol and high-fat feed. 24 wistar rats were divided into 6 groups consisting of normal control (1% Na CMC), cholesterol and high fat diet food induction control, positive control (simvastatin 0.4 mg / kgbw), group 1 (dose 6.907 mg / kgbw) group II (dose 13.814 mg /kgbw), group III (dose 27.628 mg/kgbw). After 14 days of treatment, hispatological datas  of liver were observed. The results showed that the ethanol extract of lansau had the potential activity as antihyperlipidemia, and cell repairing, especially in administering doses of 27.628 mg/kgbw and had effectiveness that was not much different from the administration of simvastatin in reducing fat degeneration and cell death.Key word : Aterosclerosis, hyperlipidemic, Lansau, simvastatin.
Pero ¿qué es el bioarte?
Authors: Reitano María de las Mercedes
Published: November 2019

Esta reseña plantea una reflexión en torno a la muestra Cosas extrañas. Bioarte en la Argentina, realizada entre el 13 de abril y el 18 de mayo de 2019 en el Centro de Arte UNLP. La exposición reúne once producciones artísticas nacionales que vinculan arte, biología y tecnología. Todas ellas forman parte del bioarte, una categoría que agrupa propuestas que se nutren de experiencias del mundo científico-técnico y del artísticohumanístico. En líneas generales, las obras exhibidas interpelan diferentes conceptos, tales como: la materia, la forma, el tiempo y el espacio.
Pembedahan Tumor Cerebellopontine Angle: Tehnik Proteksi Otak, Pengawasan Sistem Kardiorespirasi dan Efek Manipulasi Posisi True Lateral
Authors: Laksono Buyung Hartiyo
Published: November 2019

Tumor cerebellopontine angle (CPA) merupakan jenis neoplasma terbanyak yang ditemukan di fossa posterior. Wanita 32 tahun dengan diagnosa CPA tumor dilakukan pembedahan trepanasi reseksi. Posisi pembedahan true lateral. Tehnik anestesi proteksi otak menggunakan kombinasi total intra vena (TIVA) dan inhalasi. Dilakukan pemasangan pengawasan invasif untuk memantau perubahan sistem kardiorespirasi selama pembedahan. Dilakukan pencegahan dan pemantauan terhadap akibat dari posisi pembedahan. Hasil dari pembedahan didapatkan pengurangan skala nyeri dan peningkatan fungsi neurologis. Tindakan pembedahan pada tumor di daerah CPA merupakan tindakan pembedahan yang sulit dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang fatal. Pengelolaan anestesi untuk tindakan bedah fossa posterior memerlukan pertimbangan yang matang dan sudah ditentukan sebelum dilakukan anestesi. Persiapan pada pasien dengan lesi fossa posterior adalah evaluasi prabedah, premedikasi, induksi, posisi durante, pengelolaan anestesi dan monitoring. Manipulasi selama pembedahan pada batang otak dan saraf kranialis akan menimbulkan akibat pada sistem kardiorespirasi dan dapat fatal. Posisi true lateral mempunyai resiko tersendiri terhadap pasien selama dan pascapembedahan, hal tersebut harus menjadi perhatian khusus oleh ahli anestesi. Anestesi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam manajemen secara keseluruhan pada pasien ini untuk memberikan manajemen proteksi otak yang maksimal selama pembedahan sehingga memperoleh hasil akhir pembedahan yang sukses. Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor Surgery: Brain Protection Techniques, Cardiorespiratory System Monitoring and True Lateral Position Manipulation EffectsAbstractCerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors are the most common neoplasm found in the posterior fossa. A 32-year-old woman diagnosed with CPA tumor underwent resection. The surgery position is true lateral. Brain protection anesthetic techniques use total intravenous (TIVA)-inhalation combination. Invasive monitoring is performed to monitor the cardiorespiratory system during surgery. Prevention and monitoring are done to manage the effect of surgical position. There is a reduction in pain scale and increased neurological function after the surgery. CPA tumor surgery is a difficult procedure and potentially cause fatal complications. The anesthesia management for posterior fossa surgery must be determined before anesthesia. The surgery preparation for posterior fossa lesions-patients consists of surgery evaluation, premedication, induction, durante position, anesthesia management, and monitoring. The brainstem and cranial nerve surgery cause a fatal complication in the cardiorespiratory system. The true lateral position impact the patients' condition during and after surgery. Anesthesia is important to provide maximum brain protection and successful surgery.
Analyse comparative de la tolérance à la salinité du gamétophyte mâle et du sporophyte chez Medicago au stade germination. Comparative analysis of salinity tolerance of the male gametophyte and the sporophyte in Medicago at the germination stage
Authors: Amouri Adel Amar , Fyad Lameche Fatima Zohra
Published: November 2019

Français.  De nombreuses études ont montré une corrélation positive entre les réponses du pollen et de celles du sporophyte à un ensemble de stress. Une étude comparative de la tolérance à la salinité du gamétophyte mâle et du sporophyte au stade germination, a été effectuée sur six écotypes d’espèces annuelles du genre Medicago. A été mesuré, au stade sporophytique, le taux de germination des graines, au stade gamétophytique, le taux de germination du pollen après application d’un stress salin à différentes concentrations de NaCl (0 ; 68 ; 102 et 137 mM). L’analyse des données relatives au sporophyte et au gamétophyte montre que les six écotypes diffèrent significativement entre eux en absence et en présence de stress pour le taux de germination. Le génotype Tru 42 de l’espèce M. truncatula a montré une meilleure capacité germinative, apparaît comme le plus tolérant et le génotype Pol 248 de M. polymorpha le moins tolérant. Ces résultats montrent qu’une correspondance entre l’aptitude du sporophyte et celui du gamétophyte pour la tolérance à la salinité, existe chez Medicago, ce qui permet d’envisager la possibilité d’appliquer la sélection au stade gamétophytique, une technique rapide et économique.English.  Many studies have shown a positive correlation between the responses of pollen and those of the sporophyte to a set of stress. A comparative study of the salinity tolerance of the male gametophyte and the sporophyte has been undertaken on six ecotypes of annual species of Medicago. The seed germination rate at sporophytic stage and the pollen germination rate at gametophytic stage have been assessed after stress exposition under different salt concentration of NaCl (0; 68; 102 and 137 mM). The sporophyte and the gametophyte data analysis showed that the six ecotypes differed significantly between themselves with or without stress application for the germination rate. The Tru 42 genotype of M. truncatula showed the best germinatif ability, appeared as the most tolerant and the genotype Pol 248 of M. polymorpha the least tolerant. This result showed the existence of a correspondence between sporophytic and gametophytic aptitude for salt tolerance in Medicago, this allows the possibility to apply gametophytic selection, fast and economical technique.
Nueva localidad de presencia de Xiphion boissieri (Henriq.) Rodion. en Galicia. A new locality for Xiphion boissieri (Henriq.) Rodion. in Galicia
Authors: Mouriño Jorge , Romeu Manuel , Salvadores Rafael
Published: November 2019

A new locality for Xiphion boissieri (Henriq.) Rodion. in Galicia Palabras clave. Galicia, Xiphion boissieri, nueva localidad Key words. Galicia, Xiphion boissieri, new localit
Onosma tricerosperma subsp. tricerosperma Lag. (Boraginaceae), a new species and genus to the portuguese flora. Onosma tricerosperma subsp. tricerosperma Lag. (Boraginaceae), uma nova espécie e género para a flora portuguesa
Authors: Porto Miguel , Pereira Ana Júlia , Jacinto Marco , Tauleigne-Gomes Cristina
Published: November 2019

Onosma tricerosperma subsp. tricerosperma Lag. (Boraginaceae), uma nova espécie e género para a flora portuguesa Key words. Onosma tricerosperma, Boraginaceae, chorology, Portugal. Palavras chave. Onosma tricerosperma, Boraginaceae, corologia, Portugal.
Erigeron cabelloi A. Pujadas, R. García-Salmones & E. López (Asteraceae) nueva especie del Pirineo. Erigeron cabelloi A. Pujadas, R. García-Salmones & E. López (Asteraceae) a new species from the Pyrennees
Authors: Pujadas Salvà Antonio J. , García-Salmones Raúl , López Nieto Eusebio
Published: November 2019

Erigeron cabelloi A. Pujadas, R. García-Salmones & E. López (Asteraceae) a new species from the Pyrennees. Palabras clave. Andorra, Compositae, Corología, Erigeron neglectus, Flora Ibérica. Key words. Andorra, Chorology, Compositae, Erigeron neglectus, Iberian Flora.
Adições corológicas de espécies não indígenas naturalizadas na Estremadura portuguesa. Chorological additions to non-native species naturalized in Portuguese Estremadura
Authors: Silva Vasco , Saraiva Sara , Correia Irene
Published: November 2019

Chorological additions to non-native species naturalized in Portuguese Estremadura Palavras-chave. Flora, Espécies exóticas, Solanaceae, Pittosporaceae, Cascais. Keywords. Flora, Exotic species, Solanaceae, Pittosporaceae, Cascais.
Orobanche lainzii (J. Gómez Navarro et al.) Triano & A. Pujadas, comb. nov., (Orobanchaceae), en Andalucía oriental (ESPAÑA). Orobanche lainzii (J. Gómez Navarro & al.) Triano & A. Pujadas, comb. nov., (Orobanchaceae), in eastern Andalusia (Spain)
Authors: Triano Enrique , Benavente Navarro Alfredo , Catalán Pilar , Hernández Pilar , Pujadas Salvà Antonio J.
Published: November 2019

Orobanche lainzii (J. Gómez Navarro et al.) Triano & A. Pujadas, comb. nov., (Orobanchaceae), in eastern Andalusia (Spain). Palabras clave. Jopo, conservación, Península Ibérica. Key word. Broomrape, conservation, Iberian Peninsula.
Reliability and validation of the Korean Compassionate Communication Scale
Authors: Jo Hae-Kyung , Park Sook Kyoung , Song EunJu
Published: November 2019

Objective

The aims of this study were to develop the Korean Compassionate Communication Scale and to test its validity and reliability.

Methods

The Korean Compassionate Communication Scale was developed based on English version. This study is a methodological one in its approach.

Results

The Korean version of Compassionate Communication Scale contained 20 items and was divided into three factors that explained 63.4% of the total variance. This scale demonstrated excellent convergent and discriminant validity (100%), and criterion-related validity (Global Interpersonal Communication Competence r = 0.494; self-compassion: r = 0.317). Internal consistency was acceptable, and Cronbach’s α of the total items was 0.85.

Conclusions

This study examined The Korean Compassionate Communication Scale as an appropriate measurement of communication ability for nursing practice. Therefore, this scale suggests that the developed 20 items of the Compassionate Communication Scale can be used for therapeutic relationship and nursing education.
Effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Zuo Xiao-Lin , Wen Yan , Gong Shang-Qun , Meng Fan-Jie
Published: November 2019

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.

Methods

Medline, Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched systematically till June 2017. A systematic review was conducted to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting on the effect of nurse-driven interventions to improve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer. Quality assessment was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool.

Results

Six RCTs involving 736 adult participants were included. The fatigue intensity was improved significantly by nursing interventions. The analyzed results revealed significant improvements in the intervention group: less than 3 months (standard mean difference [SMD] = −0.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] [−0.48, −0.19], P < 0.01) and more than or equal to 3 months (SMD = −0.40, 95% CI [−0.57, −0.24], P < 0.01). Four studies with a moderate risk of bias were judged, and the remaining studies were at high risk of bias.

Conclusions

The results indicate that integrated nursing interventions may relieve fatigue in patients with advanced cancer. However, due to the high risk of bias in most of the included studies and the diversity of interventions, the results and implementation process should be carefully monitored.
Analysis of the application and practice of PDCA cycle in management of the naked medicine dispensing—the quality and safety of the drug
Authors: Qiu Yun-Xiang , Zhao Chun-Yan , Zhu Jia-Mei , Li Lin-Jun
Published: November 2019

Objective

To explore the application of plan–do–check–action (PDCA) cycle in the management of the naked medicine dispensing about the automatic package and to analyze the practice improved in the quality of naked medicine dispensing medicine management.

Methods

The PDCA theory was used to analyze the data, to find out the causes of the problem, and to formulate the corresponding countermeasures to intervene. The data of the naked medicine/adverse drug events satisfaction degree of the inpatients in 18 inpatient departments given for the adoption of PDCA cycle in January 2017 were set as the observation group. The number of the naked medicine/adverse drug events satisfaction degree of patients in 18 inpatient departments before adoption of PDCA cycle in December 2016 was set as the control group. The number of the naked medicine/adverse drug events satisfaction degree of patients in 18 inpatient departments before and after adoption of PDCA cycle was observed and analyzed.

Results

The number of the naked medicine/adverse drug events after implementing the method of PDCA cycle management rate was significantly lower than before the implementation method of PDCA cycle management, and the difference had statistical significance (P < 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the inpatients after implementing the method of PDCA cycle management rate was significantly higher than that before the implementation method of PDCA cycle management, and the difference had statistical significance (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Application of PDCA cycle in the management of the naked medicine dispensing about the automatic package can help to reduce the adverse drug events, to improve the safety of drug treatment, and to increase the patients’ satisfaction degree.
Research status and hotspots of economic evaluation in nursing by co-word clustering analysis
Authors: Liao Yao-Ji , Gao Guo-Zhen
Published: November 2019

Objective

The aim of this study is to discover research status and hotspots of economic evaluation (EE) in nursing area using co-word cluster analysis.

Methods

Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) term “cost–benefit analysis” was searched in PubMed and nursing journals were limited by the function of filter. The information of author, country, year, journal, and keywords of collected paper was extracted and exported to Bicomb 2.0 system, where high-frequency terms and other data could be further mined. SPSS 19.0 was used for cluster analysis to generate dendrogram.

Results

In all, 3,020 articles were found and 10,573 MeSH terms were detected; among them, 1,909 were MeSH major topics and generated 42 high-frequency terms. The consequence of dendrogram showed seven clusters, representing seven research hotspots: skin administration, infection prevention, education program, nurse education and management, EE research, neoplasm patient, and extension of nurse function.

Conclusions

Nursing EE research involved multiple aspects in nursing area, which is an important indicator for decision-making. Although the number of papers is increasing, the quality of study is not promising. Therefore, further study may be required to detect nurses’ knowledge of economic analysis method and their attitude to apply it into nursing research. More nursing economics course could carry out in nursing school or hospitals.
The effect of empowerment education on depression level and laboratory indicators of patients treated with hemodialysis: a meta-analysis
Authors: Ji Yu-Nan , Liu Yan-Hui , Xie Ling-Li , Li Chen-Yang , Hou Zhen-Hua
Published: November 2019

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of empowerment education on depression level and laboratory indicators of patients treated with hemodialysis.

Methods

We searched databases including Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Chinese Academic Journals Full-text Database (CNKI), VIP, and Wanfang. We included all the researches about the application of empowerment education in patients treated with hemodialysis. We used RevMan 5.3 to analyze the data after assessing the quality of researches.

Results

We included 10 studies eventually. The results of meta-analysis showed that the self-efficacy [MD = 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI; 0.71, 1.48), P < 0.01], depression [MD = -6.94, 95% CI (-8.53, -5.34), P < 0.01], serum creatinine [Scr; MD = -116.46, 95% CI (-171.90, -61.03), P < 0.01], albumin [Alb; MD = 2.93, 95% CI (2.00, 3.86), P < 0.01], and blood urea nitrogen [BUN; MD = -0.95, 95% CI (-1.89, -0.01), P = 0.05] in the empowerment education group had significantly statistical difference compared with those in the usual education group. However, there was no significant difference in hemoglobin [Hb; MD = 3.03, 95% CI (-0.64, 6.70), P = 0.11] between two groups.

Conclusions

Empowerment education can improve the self-efficacy in patients treated with hemodialysis, relieve depression, and improve Scr, Alb, and BUN. However, there is no significant improvement in Hb; it needs further exploration in clinical practice.
Kidney Histopathology of Gallus gallus domesticus Infected by E. coli in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Andayani Ni Kadek Prederika Sari , Setyawati Iriani , Joni Martin
Published: November 2019

One of the diseases that attacks poultry especially laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) is colibacillosis, a disease caused by Escherichia coli. E. coli is a bacterium that has opportunistic properties, which is normally present in the digestive tract in a controlled amount, but when the condition of the chicken decreases, it can develop into pathogens. Kidneys are organs that are vulnerable to substances that are toxic and are also susceptible to bacterial infections. This study aimed to determine the histological structure of kidneys of laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) who died due to the infection of E. coli. The research was conducted at a Pathology Laboratory (BBVet), Denpasar. The hen’s kidneys were processed with the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Cell damage that occurs is observed by using the Image Raster application. The data obtained were analyzed with the scoring method. Renal histopathology parameters can be seen in the form of degeneration, necrosis, congestion, and inflammatory cell infiltration. The results obtained cell damages namely 46% of degeneration, 60% of necrosis, 44% of congestion and 76% of inflammatory cell infiltration.
PENGARUH VISUAL MERCHANDISING, ATMOSFER TOKO, DAN DISPLAY PRODUK TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PELANGGAN RAMAYANA DENPASAR
Authors: Kertiana I Kadek Dian , Artini I Gst. A. Kt. Sri
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh visual merchandising, atmosfer toko, dan display produk terhadap impulse buying.Penelitian ini di lakukan di Ramayana department store, Jl. Diponegoro No. 103 Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah non probability samplingdan purposive samplingsebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakananalisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan visual merchandising berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying. Atmosfer toko berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying. display produk berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pebisnis ritel dan manajemen produk Ramayana department store dalam menyusun strategi, variabel visual merchandising, atmosfer toko dan display produk telah terbukti dua dari tiga variabel tersebut memiliki dampak tidak signifikan terhadap pembelian impulse. Variabel lain perlu dipertimbangkan sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan impulse buying dan omzet perusahaan.

Kata kunci:Impulse buying, visual merchandising, atmosfer toko, display produk.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, PERCEIVED BENEFIT, DAN PERCEIVED RISK TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KARTU KREDIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Puspa , Aksari Ni Made Asti
Published: November 2019

Credit card is a non-cash payment instrument that are desirable to the society, this is showned by the increasing number of credit cards used by the society, and the amount of transactions done using credit card in Indonesia. This study aims to explain the influence of lifestyle, perceived benefit, and perceived risk on the intention to use credit card in Indonesia. By using purposive sampling method, a sample of 140 respondents were used in this study. Data was collected through online questionnaires and analysed using multiple linear regression analysis. Study results show that lifestyle and perceived benefit has a positive effect on the intention to use credit card, while perceived risk has a negative effect on the intention to use credit card. Perceived benefit and perceived risk are the strongest factors that influence the intention to use credit card, therefore it is recommended for banks to educate consumers about the benefits and risks of using credit cards through seminars and other educational events.

Keywords: lifestyle, perceived benefit, perceived risk, the intention to use
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ryan , Mandala Kastawan
Published: November 2019

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan faktor penting dalam menumbuhkan loyalitas pelanggan serta upaya yang tepat untuk menciptakan pengembangan perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Kepuasan dapat tercipta ketika perusahaan berhasil memenuhi harapan dari konsumen yang kemudian akan menurunkan peluang keinginan pelanggan untuk beralih ke produk atau perusahaan lain, sehingga loyalitas pelanggan juga dapat terbentuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan inovasi produk terhadap kepuasan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan CV. Bintang Harapan Kurnia di Kota Denpasar. Populasi sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden, dengan metode  purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS versi 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan inovasi produk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Implikasi teoretis yang diperoleh adalah berupa kontribusi teori mengenai loyalitas pelanggan khususnya dalam hal komitmen, pembelian ulang, dan pemberian rekomendasi kepada pelanggan lain, sedangkan implikasi praktisnya untuk memberikan evaluasi terhadap perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, serta inovasi produk agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan yang kemudian akan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.

Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, inovasi produk, kepuasan pelanggan,  loyalitas pelanggan.
Identifikasi model ruang bermain anak TK di Kota Samarinda sesuai kurikulum 2013 tentang lingkungan alam
Authors: Rosalina Sherly Vernanda , Sugianthara Anak Agung Gede , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana
Published: November 2019

Identify on model of kindergarten playground in Samarinda City based on curriculum 2013 aboutenvironmental education. This research is motivated by the absence of data from the identification ofchildren's kindergarten play area in three kindergarten located in Samarinda City, namely TK Kartika V-11,TK Tunas Mulia and TK Islam Bunga Bangsa. This study aims to provide data on park quality and activities ofhardscape and softscape implementation at Kindergarten locations. This study uses supporting data from the2013 early childhood curriculum on the natural environment. The research method used survey method withdata collection technique through observation, literature study, interview and questionnaire to respondent.The results of the analysis showed the identification data of children playground model so that it can then becompared with the conformity with the standard quality of McDowell and McDowell Criteria (1998) andStigsdotter and Grahn (2002) with the modification format with Key Perfomance Index (KPI) according to Arifin, et al (2008). The assessment stage in the park was done on park elements, implementation and useractivities by confirming the respondent and verifying park users against the location. The stages of thisresearch were to produce recommendation of identification result from three kindergarten locations asdescriptive recommendation and to produce better perception of application on children play room modelaccording to the 2013 early childhood curriculum about knowledge in introducing natural environment.
Studi persepsi pengunjung pada Taman Janggan, Denpasar
Authors: Aldiguna I Gde Andre , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit , Mayun Ida Ayu
Published: November 2019

Study of user perception in Janggan Park, Denpasar. Janggan Park is a park located in Denpasar City withdesigned like the janggan kite which was inaugurated on January 5, 2017 by the Vice Governor of Bali. Janggan park there is also a children's play ground and gym facilities. The purpose of this study is to measurethe visitor's perception of the beauty, comfort, and safety of Janggan Park in Denpasar and to provide someinput to the manager or agency concerned in order to improve the quality of the site. The method used in thisresearch was direct observation to the field, interview, and questionnaire. Based on the research conducted,the results showed that the perception of visitors about the beauty of Janggan Park was beautiful, but thereare some part in the garden were less beautiful, that is gym area. The visitor's perception of comfort at JangganPark was comfortable. Then, the visitor's perception about the secure at Janggan Park was safe. According tothe visitor perception of cleanliness at Janggan Park still less clean and need more attention on maintenance because cleanliness also influence the beauty, comfort, and visitor safety. It can be suggested that the managerneed to improve the hygiene, supervision, and to improve exsisting facility in Janggan Park.
Perencanaan lanskap wisata kesehatan di pesisir Desa Kusamba, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Raheni Komang Indah Tri , Yusiana Lury Sevita , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana
Published: November 2019

Health tourism landscape planning in coastal Kusamba, Kusamba Village, Dawan sub-district,Klungkung Regency. Kusamba village is a village in eastern Klungkung that has coastal potential as a touristdestination. Kusamba coastal is famous for its marine products and traditional salt making, unfortunately thattraditional salt making now lost it’s existence. Kusamba coastal also has the potential of nature that can beutilized as a health tourism using sea salt and black sand. The purpose of this study was to plan the existinglandscape of the Kusamba coastal and to preserved natural products and traditional salt making. Method usedin this study was field survey with observation technique, interview, distributing questionnaire, and literaturestudy. The planning method applied was implemented Simonds planning process (2006) with somemodification. The results showed that tourism activities and health tourism applied in coastal areas of Kusambawere salt spa and black sand therapy where is the visitors can relaxed their body with sea salt and black sands. It can be recommended that further research on development of nature tourism Kusamba need to held in orderto explore Kusamba have coastal forest which is very potential as nature tourism.
Tinjauan perubahan cara bercocok tanam pada lanskap agrikultur di desa enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Santoso Dian Kartika , Antariksa Antariksa , Utami Sri
Published: November 2019

A review of cultivation changes in agricultural landscapes in the enclave village of Bromo TenggerSemeru National Park, Ngadas, Malang Regency Ngadas village is one example of an agricultural villagelocated in the mountains. Ngadas village is located in the enclave of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park(TNBTS) in the Malang Regency, East Java. The dependence of the community on agricultural land makesNgadas have a strong agrarian image. Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in the house. Asbasic landscape units in the form of mountains, they have a vulnerability if not used wisely. The problem ofvulnerability to erosion in the agricultural landscape, makes Ngadas Village interesting to study. Primarily,regarding the relationship of landscapes and land conservation efforts that must be made to a complexagricultural landscape. Therefore, there is a need for research that focuses on efforts to conserve land, especially in an agricultural landscape. Research is conducted through qualitative methods with spatial andqualitative descriptive comparative analysis. The results of the study show that changes in farming methodshave several disadvantages that can cause land degradation and reduced productivity in each period, includingthe shifting cultivation system to reduce nutrients, upper slopes planted with tubers and monoculture agriculture.Therefore, it is necessary to have the right recommendations, namely planting upper slopes with hard woodplants, planting with polyculture systems, and agroforestry systems applied on the upper slopes.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Ungkapan Perintah Bahasa Jepang dalam Teks Percakapan : Kajian Kesantunan Berbahasa
Authors: Diah Wahyuning
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan ungkapan perintah bahasa Jepang dalam teks percakapan Yan-san to Nihon no Hitobito (1994), Minna no Nihon-go (1999), dan Erin (2009). Penelitian ini menerapkan teori tindak tutur tentang tindak tutur dalam praktik penggunaan bahasa dan teori kesantunan berbahasa. Sementara itu, analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi penutur dalam pemakaian ungkapan perintah bahasa Jepang (UPBJ). Pengkajian faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan UPBJ mengacu pada apa yang dikemukakan Mizutani dan Nobuko (1987), Hirabayashi dan Hama (1988:15-25), dan Makino dan Tsutsui (1986). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan UPBJ, yaitu: (1) hubungan keakraban dengan mitra tutur, (2) usia, (3) hubungan sosial, (4) status sosial, (5) gender, (6) keanggotaan dalam grup, dan (6) situasi tutur. Pada faktor keanggotaan dalam grup, hanya ada satu data yang menunjukkan bahwa penutur menggunakan UPBJ berdasarkan faktor tersebut. Keanggotaan dalam grup tersebut bukan menunjuk antar perusahaan, tetapi antarkeluarga.
Fungsi dan Makna Yoga Dalam Ganapati Tattwa
Authors: Eni Laksmi Ni Luh Gede , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Rai Putra Ida Bagus
Published: November 2019

Ganapati Tattwa merupakan teks yang bersifat Siwaistik dengan tokoh utama Dewa Siwa dan Gana. Teks Ganapati Tattwa terdiri atas 60 bait sloka Sanskerta disertai dengan ulasan bahasa Kawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan makna yoga dalam Ganapati Tattwa. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yoga berguna untuk latihan pernapasan, pengendalian diri dan meditasi. Sebagai suatu cara untuk mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhan, maka yoga merupakan wujud konkret cinta kasih, jalan karma dan jalan untuk mencapai moksa
BENTUK MORFOSEMANTIK DALAM TEKS TRADISI LISAN NYIANG LENGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK MAANYAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Puspita Intan Ayu , Weda Kusuma I Nyoman , Suastika I Made
Published: November 2019

Nyiang Lengan is an oral tradition of the Dayak Maanyan tribes in Central Kalimantan, especially in East Barito Regency. This tradition is composed of the literary language which is sung by using Pangunraun language. This research uses a morphosemantic study to understand the morphological form and its significance. Nyiang Lengan is reviewed since the writer would like to preserve the culture of Dayak Maanyan tribes and also introduce this tradition to the younger generation so that they will realize the importance of this oral tradition for the Dayak Maanyan people. It is because many young generations of Dayak Maanyan can not sing it even understand the messages of Nyiang Lengan.

            This research focuses on affixation and significance in the text of Nyiang Lengan. Affixation becomes the main topic to find out the morphological changes in the text of the oral tradition. Afterwards, understanding the significance is also important so that the messages of Nyiang Lengan can be delivered.