bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling Halal Cosmetics Purchase Intention among Millennial Female Consumers
Authors: Hayeemad Mahmood , Soliman Mohamed Soliman Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Thai millennial female Muslims’ Halal cosmetic purchase intentions are examined in this study. A quantitative research approach was used. A self-administered survey questionnaire was used for purposive sampling. This research utilized the diffusion of innovation theory (DOI), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and theory of reasoned action (TRA) to explain millennial female Muslims’ Halal cosmetics purchasing intention. The research results suggest that PV, PU, innovativeness, attitude, and Halal awareness influence Halal cosmetic purchase intent. An independent samples test was also given to Islamic studies or other disciplines. Both groups were reflective of millennial female Muslims’ cosmetic spending habits and had similar Halal cosmetic purchase goals. This research provides evidence-based knowledge to enable Halal cosmetics policymakers and practitioners to choose features and functions that users will completely embrace. This study’s findings may also help Halal cosmetics companies choose product types, designs, and features. This study improves Halal product marketing with two unique focuses. Cosmetics are less studied than Halal food, so it starts there. Second, it considers millennial female Muslims, who are likely to buy more specifically than other millennials. This study’s novelty is in considering these two aspects, which are pertinent to contemporary business marketing arguments.
Revitalizing Student Leadership Programs: A Study of Challenges and Strategies in an International School Setting.
Authors: Dawood Manal N. , Abubakar Haruna Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of a student leadership program implemented as a student life department in an international school. This study identifies the difficulties students face while working and proposes strategies to improve the existing program. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. This study identified various work issues in different departments that may contribute to the program’s effectiveness in schools. This study proposes measures to reform the program, mainly in terms of improving recruitment and training systems to overcome difficulties. The study suggests incorporating an official promotion campaign to encourage more students to join the program, improve the recruitment policy and training courses, and provide practical support for students’ interactions with staff members. The study also highlights the need for a strong training system to prepare students for leadership roles and produce more effective leaders who are molded by the program. The proposed measures aim to produce more effective future leaders molded by the program, benefiting a larger student body than the currently small percentage who take part.
Congreso Latinoamericano de Neurocirugia Funcional y Estereotaxia. XXVIII Jornadas de Invierno de la Sociedad de Neurocirugía de Chile. XVII Reunión Anual de la SLANFE. VII ABCUR
Authors: Vázquez Soto Pedro
Published: March 2024

Entre el 21 y 23 de mayo del 2015 se desarrolló en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile el Congreso Latinoamericano de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia que logró fusionar a los grupos más representativos de Latinoamérica, tales como la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia (SLANFE) y los capítulos de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay (ABCUR).Debo mencionar que además coincidió con las XXVIII Jornadas de Invierno de la Sociedad de Neurocirugía de Chile.En el ámbito científico fue un encuentro con gran asistencia y de primer nivel gracias a la participación de conferencistas de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela y Chile, que dictaron charlas que se agruparon en los capítulos de Neuronavegación, Estereotaxia, Epilepsia, Movimientos Anormales, Dolor, Espasticidad, Psicocirugía y Radiocirugía, matizados con la participación y discusión que sin duda fortalecieron los conocimientos de todos.
Melittin, A Potential Natural Toxin with Anticancer Properties: Regulating IL-1β, COX-2 and TNF-α in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells WiDr
Authors: Plasay Makkasau , Muslimin Lukman
Published: March 2024

Despite decades of study, the antiproliferation and molecular processes of the biomolecular elements of honeybee venom (i.e., melittin) as anticancer agents remain largely unclear. This study illustrated the antiproliferation effect of melittin by regulating IL-1β, COX-2 and TNF-α in human colorectal cancer cells WiDr. In order to assess the antiproliferation, various concentrations of melittin were contacted to the WiDr cell through MTT assay. Moreover, the ability of melittin to regulate the expression of IL-1β, COX-2 and TNF-α was determined by ELISA. The cytotoxic effect showed the inhibition of the WiDr cell in a dose-dependent manner, with the IC10, IC25 and IC50 values of 0.095 ± 0.001, 0.147 ± 0.002 and 0.207 ± 0.004, respectively. Additionally, in further investigations, melittin markedly inhibited the IL-1β and COX-2 expression but induced the TNF-α, demonstrating significant (p < 0.05) elevations compared to the control group. These findings point to the antiproliferative properties of melittin in WiDr cells. Therefore, as a unique natural treatment for colorectal cancer, melittin may have a lot of potential.
HIGHLIGHTS

In this study, we confirmed melittin has very strong anticancer activity against colorectal cell cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.207 ± 0.004 µM
Melittin regulates colorectal cell cancer by inhibiting the IL-1β and COX-2 expression
Melittin increases the expression of TNF-α to inhibit colorectal cell cancer

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Simultaneous robotic resection of colorectal cancer and liver metastases – first experience
Authors: Teplan Vladimír , Chrobok Jiří , Rulseh Aaron , Pospíšil Ronald
Published: March 2024

Robotic surgery is a rapidly emerging surgical technique worldwide, which has a number of advantages in comparison to the majority of surgical procedures used so far (shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, less pain at the surgical site, fewer surgical site infections, lower risk of incisional hernia and fewer conversions). We present a patient with colorectal cancer in the hepatic flexure and solitary hepatic metastasis (segment 2). Right-sided hemicolectomy with intracorporeal side-to-side anastomosis was performed with the DaVinci Xi robotic system, as well as robotic resection of the second hepatic segment, without the necessity of changing the location (docking) of the robotic instruments. Use of the minimally invasive robotic technique and ERAS protocol significantly accelerated postoperative recovery, including recovery of peristalsis, reduced the need for analgesics, and the patient was discharged on the 5th postoperative day.
Paleoecological niche modeling of Epiophlebia (Epiophlebioptera: Epiophlebiidae) reveals continuous distribution during the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Goodman Aaron M. , Beatty Christopher D. , Büsse Sebastian , Ubukata Hidenori , Miyazaki Toshiyuki , Blair Mary E. , Ware Jessica L.
Published: March 2024

Disjunct biogeographic patterns of similar species remain enigmatic within evolutionary biology. Disparate distributions typically reflect species responses to major historical events including past climate change, tectonics, dispersal, and local extinction. Paleo-ecological niche modeling (PaleoENM) has proven useful in inferring the causes of disjunct distributions within charismatic and well-studied taxa including mammals, plants, and birds, but remains under-explored in insects. The relictual Asian dragonfly genus Epiophlebia (Suborder Epiophlebioptera: Epiophlebiidae) allows us a novel opportunity to explore PaleoENM in the context of disjunct distributions due to their endemism to the Japanese islands, Himalayas, China, and North Korea. The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential causes behind the modern distribution of Epiophlebia by inferring the historical range of these species within the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), thereby highlighting the utility of PaleoENM in the context of odonate biogeography. Our results indicate possible past routes of gene flow of Epiophlebia during the LGM due to high habitat suitability of the genus stretching from the Himalayas to Japan. Furthermore, our results predict several unsampled areas which have the potential to harbor new populations of the genus.
El imperio no contraataca. Propaganda y dibujo animado en Alemania (1939-1945)
Authors: De Luelmo Jareño José María
Published: March 2024

A diferencia de lo sucedido en el escenario bélico, donde desató las hostilidades y mantuvo la iniciativa en varios frentes a la vez, el régimen nacionalsocialista apenas si pudo equipararse a los países aliados en el uso político de la animación a pesar de conceder a la propaganda una importancia excepcional. A la vista de este fracaso, el artículo indaga su marco causal y se adentra para ello en un campo de fuerzas donde instituciones rivalizan con empresas y figuras de talento con oportunistas en la gestación de filmes de tono y calidad muy desigual que rápidamente cayeron en el olvido pero que, dado su valor documental, conviene tomar en cuenta en el marco general de la historia de la animación.
Sales and Revenue Generation in Sport Business
Authors: Shonk David J. , Weiner James F.
Published: March 2024

The ability to generate sources of revenue continues to be the most important skill for individuals working in the sport industry. Sales and Revenue Generation in Sport Business provides a comprehensive overview of the many ways in which sport organizations generate revenues, and it teaches students the practical concepts they will need for success.

Going beyond theoretical concepts of sales and sales management, the authors present an applied approach to revenue generation in sport: the PRO method of sales (PROspect, PRObe, PROvide, PROpose, PROtect). Students will learn how this proven five-step process for generating revenue is applicable across all avenues in sport business, including ticket sales, broadcasting and media revenue, sponsorships, corporate giving and foundation revenue, fundraising and development, grant writing, concessions, merchandising, and social media. The text covers how this sales strategy can be applied across the broad industry of sport—from professional sport and intercollegiate and interscholastic athletics to amateur sport and organizations in recreational settings—equipping students for meaningful careers with longer-lasting success within any segment of the sport industry they enter.

Throughout the text, themed sidebars provide examples of industry best practices and successful sales strategies. Case studies in each chapter, plus discussion questions, enhance the learning experience. Organized by function of revenue generation, each section offers a video and sales script templates that may be downloaded and edited for a specific application.

Sales and Revenue Generation in Sport Business is designed to give students the practical knowledge they need to understand the sales process and how to successfully apply the PRO method of sales. Armed with this foundational knowledge, they will be better prepared to begin and succeed in a career in sport business.
Rotkäppchen war zeitweise knapp
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2024

Rotkäppchen-Mumm hat im vergangenen Jahr mit seinen wichtigsten Sektmarken trotz Preiserhöhungen keine Absatzverluste, sondern -zuwächse erlebt. Mit Wein- und Spirituosen wurde weniger umgesetzt. Für dieses Jahr wird mit einer Konsolidierung der Vorjahreszahlen gerechnet.
The Institutionalization of Board Features and Ownership Structure on the Accuracy of Financial Reporting for Registered Customer Yields: Evidence from the Ghanaian Economy
Authors: Attafuah Edward Domina , Kwakye Michael
Published: March 2024

The article looked at the evaluation of ownership structure and board features on the accuracy of financial reporting for registered customer products in Ghana. A correlational research design was used in the study. The population of this profound study comprise 20 customer products registered on the Ghanaian stock market as at December 2022. The study employed a purposive sampling strategy. Twelve (12) people make up the sample size. The investigation was conducted between 2011 and 2022. Because the observations include both time series and cross-sectional units, panel data were employed in this investigation. Panel multiple regressions are the result. Findings show that a registered firm’s financial reporting accuracy is positively impacted by board size, as well as foreign ownership, and management rights, although only marginally and statistically.
COVID-19 infection: antiviral therapy
Authors: Öztürk Hakkı , Özsoy Metin
Published: March 2024

This review summarizes the current literature on antiviral drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 is an important cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world and in Turkey. COVID-19 infection is a viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that can affect many organs, such as the heart, gastrointestinal system, and central nervous system, especially the lungs. Many anti-microbials have been tried in the treatment of COVID-19 in the past few years. Today, there are some antiviral drugs that have clinically proven efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19 and are still in use.
Una crítica a los aspectos económicos del informe Kissinger
Authors: Sebastián Luis de
Published: March 2024

El Informe Kissinger es una estrategia más de desarrollo parida en Estados Unidos la cual, como las anteriores, no tiene en cuenta la naturaleza de las fuerzas reales que mueven la sociedad centroamericana. Una vez más se ha caído en el burdo nominalismo de combinar palabras, siguiendo unos modelos formales de causación económica, con el ciego y desesperado deseo de que la realidad se transforme al ritmo que se producen "las soluciones" en el modelo teórico.
El problema único es que la sociedad centroamericana no funciona tal como lo supone el Informe Kissinger. Así, unas políticas que en una determinada sociedad, normalmente la norteamericana, tendrían una alta probabilidad de éxito, en una sociedad como la centroamericana son ineficientes cuando no contradictorias porque funcionan de otra manera.
El Informe adolece de una contradicción fundamental. Por un lado, pone unos objetivos distributivos muy claros y concretos, mientras que por el otro postula un papel hegemónico para la iniciativa privada en el proceso y una política económica de corte liberal. En resumen todo el informe viene a decir, demos unos millones de dólares a estos países para darnos tiempo a acabar con los movimientos populares armados y comprar el resto con medidas demagógicas, mientras fortalecemos el poder de nuestros aliados principales, la oligarquía y los militares.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 432-433, 1984: 789-802.
Ortaokul 7. ve 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Cebir Öğrenme Alanına Yönelik Algılarının Kavramları Günlük Yaşamla İlişkilendirebilme Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Gerez Cantimer Gülşah
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin cebir öğrenme alanı ile ilgili algılarının kavramları günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirebilme kapsamında incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Sakarya’da bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 7. sınıf 20 öğrenci ve 8. sınıf 27 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 47 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aşamasında zihin haritaları ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları uygulanmıştır. Çalışma yapılmadan önce öğrencilere örnek zihin haritaları gösterilerek tanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra öğrencilerin cebir öğrenme alanına yönelik kendi zihin haritalarını çizmeleri ve cebir ile ilgili öğrendikleri tüm kavramları yazıp tanımlamaları, örneklendirmeleri, bu kavramları günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirmeleri istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin cebir ile ilgili düşünceleri belirlendikten sonra her iki sınıf düzeyinden dörder öğrenci ile birebir görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen veri içerik analizi yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin cebire yönelik kavramları çoğunlukla örnekler üzerinden açıkladıkları; zihin haritalarında kavram imajları doğrultusunda cebir kavramlarını yazdıkları; cebir kavramlarını günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirmede zorlukların yaşandığı; cebir öğrenme alanına yönelik kavram tanımları ile çizdikleri zihin haritaları ve açıklamalarının tutarlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öğrencilerin cebir algılarını zenginleştirebilmeleri ve günlük hayatla ilişki kurabilmelerini sağlayabilmeleri için sınıf ortamlarındaki uygulamaların çeşitlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
KARAKTERISTIK BESARAN LISTRIK PADA SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ROOFTOP 3300 WP
Authors: Suprianto  , Laksana Adryan , Silaban Rodo Ulitua M.J
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia makin berkembang dan menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam hidup masyarakat sehari-hari. Seiring dengan meningkatnnya pembangunan dibidang teknologi, industri. Masih ada di daerah petani terpencil di Indonesia yang saat ini belum terjangkau oleh listrik. PLTS adalah sumber energi listrik yang berguna sebagai alternatif yang layak untuk energi yang dihasilkan secara konvensional. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dapat membantu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan listriknya tanpa bergantung pada layanan listrik pemerintah, yang terkadang terjadi beberapa kali saat terjadi pemadaman listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik besaran listrik dan non listrik pada PLTS rooftop 3300 Wp yang telah dirancang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yaitu melakukan pengukuran terhadap besaran listrik dan non listrik untuk merepresentasikan karakteristik pada besaran listrik tersebut. Intensitas matahari yang paling besar, terukur pada hari kedua jam 11:00 dengan nilai 911,9 W/m² dan yang terkecil terukur juga pada hari kedua pada jam 18:00 dengan nilai 35,6 W/m². Arus Solar Cell yang paling besar, terukur pada hari ketiga jam 14:00, terukur dengan nilai 3,7 I, dan yang paling kecil terukur pada hari pertama dari jam 13:00-15:00 dengan nilai 0,1 I.
STUDI PENGARUH TEMPERATUR ROASTING DAN KECEPATAN UDARA TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN ROASTING FLUID-BED BIJI KOPI
Authors: Syaukani Muhammad , Wibowo Gilang Handi , Nurullah Fajar Perdana , Riayatsyah Teuku Meurah Indra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja mesin fluid-bed roaster biji kopi dengan variasi temperatur roasting dan kecepatan udara. Sampel yang digunakan adalah biji kopi robusta dengan kadar air rata rata 13% dan massa 100 gram. Variasi temperatur roasting yang digunakan yaitu 200℃, 210℃, 220℃ dan 230℃. Kecepatan udara yang divariasikan sebesar 3 m/s, 3,5 m/s dan 4 m/s. Tingkat kematangan biji kopi hasil roasting yang ingin dicapai adalah pada tingkat medium roast dan dark roast. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur roasting sebesar 230℃ dan kecepatan udara 4 m/s adalah variasi parameter terbaik untuk mendapatkan tingkat kematangan medium roast dan dark roast. Tingkat kematangan medium roast dicapai pada waktu roasting 16,41 menit, laju penguapan air sebesar 0,001 kg/menit dengan kadar air biji kopi sebesar 2,6%. Tingkat kematangan dark roast memerlukan waktu roasting selama 20,40 menit, laju penguapan air sebesar 0,0012 kg/menit dengan kadar air 1,73%. Roasting uniformity yang terbaik yaitu pada tingkat kematangan medium roast sebesar 82,25%, sedangkan dark roast sebesar 81,7%. Laju perpindahan panas adalah 4709,71 W dengan koefisien perpindahan panas sebesar 94,97 W/m2.K.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rambe Yusuf , Khaeruddin  , Ma'ruf
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the critical thinking abilities and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences (IPA) among elementary school students. The research findings indicate that the use of the PBL model significantly enhances the critical thinking abilities and IPA learning outcomes of students compared to conventional teaching models. The research methodology employed is quantitative research with a Quasi-Experimental/non-equivalent group design approach. This research is crucial because critical thinking abilities are essential in everyday life. Therefore, this study provides a significant contribution to the development of effective teaching methods to enhance critical thinking abilities and IPA learning outcomes among elementary school students. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has a significant influence on critical thinking abilities and IPA learning outcomes among elementary school students. The results of the independent t-test analysis indicate that the PBL model can improve students' critical thinking abilities in understanding IPA concepts, particularly in the subject of temporal change. Students who participated in PBL-based learning showed a significant improvement in critical thinking abilities compared to those in conventional learning environments. Hence, the application of the PBL model can be considered as an effective teaching method to enhance critical thinking abilities and IPA learning outcomes among elementary school students.
Pengembangan Media Komik Digital (MEKODIG) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Senjaya Rizki Purwatresna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat situasi pendidikan terutama di Sekolah Dasar karena minimnya variasi mengajar dalam segi pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital. Kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran membuat siswa kurang semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan komik digital ini yaitu untuk pengembangan variasi mengajar melalui media komik digital sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat siswa dalam menggajar. Pengembangan penelitian komik digital ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) serta model pengembangan 4D yang meliputi tahap yaitu Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. Adapun Subjek dalam penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan guru kelas V Negeri Purwamekar selaku ahli dan peserta didik sebagai subjek uji coba produk komik digital. Jenis Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Adapun data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Uji ahli yang dilakukan pada kepala sekolah dan guru kelas 5 SD Negeri Purwamekar dengan persentase hasil uji 88% dan uji coba produk terhadap peserta didik dengan persentase sangat baik. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik digital pada pembelajaran IPA materi vertebrata dan avertebrata di sekolah dasar dapat menumbuhkan semangat dan efektif dalam pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Literasi Digital
Authors: Maitsa Sajidah  , Mita Chairunnisa Rahman  , Rinanda Achirani Dewi  , Sofi Nur Kamilah  , Neneng Sri Wulan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat baca siswa SD melalui  literasi digital, serta sebesar apa dampak adanya literasi digital untuk minat baca di siswa SD. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan studi literatur, para peneliti mengkaji lalu menyimpulkan hasil dari penelitian orang lain. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan literasi digital bisa membantu anak Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan minat baca yang mereka memiliki. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terbukti dari hasil-hasil para peneliti sebelumnya yang sudah melakukan penelitian.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Teknik Permainan Bahasa
Authors: Raya Ahmad , Pasiri Yuddin , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman melalui Teknik Permainan Bahasa Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Andi Tonro Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaa, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan yang tuntas secara individual dari 22 siswa terdapat 15 siswa atau 68% telah lulus jika bandingkan dengan kondisi awal yang hanya 10 siswa atau 45% siswa yang lulus. Secara klasikal cukup terpenuhi karena nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 76. Sedangkan pada siklus II dimana dari 22 siswa terdapat 20 siswa atau 91% telah memenuhi (KKM) dan secara klasik sudah terpenuhi nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 83,7 atau berada pada kategori tinggi.
The Effects Of Oil Price On Oil-Consuming Countries’ Economies Before Russia-Ukraine War: The Study Of Belarus And Portugal*
Authors: PLESKATSEVICH Olga , MOUTINHO Nuno
Published: March 2024

The development of economies has been linked to the capacity to use energy. Oil has a significant impact on everyday life and oil price fluctuations are of concern to all countries because they have a major impact on countries' economies. Because oil prices have daily fluctuation with impact on demand, this study analyses the effects of oil prices on the main macroeconomic indicators of two oil-consuming countries before the war be-tween Russia and Ukraine. Given that Belarus and Portugal have different macroeconomic contexts, it is as-sumed that a change in oil prices will have different effects on each country's economy. We use Vector Auto-regression (VAR) models to show that changes in oil prices have a negative impact on the economic develop-ment of both countries. We also conclude that oil price shocks have a more profound effect on the Portuguese economy than on the Belarusian economy. Although oil prices have negative effects on macroeconomic indi-cators in both countries, these are more profound in Portugal. Furthermore, the negative impact is greater in the short term and weakens over the years. Based on a period before the war between Ukraine and Russia, this work provides valuable information for governments about the impact of oil prices and evidence the short-tern and long term effects.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROGRAMAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO FUNDAMENTAL: PREPARANDO ALUNOS PARA O FUTURO DIGITAL
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Burin Geliane Regina Esposito , Medeiros Geisiélli Aparecida Carvalho Marin de , Silva Liliane Inácia da , Gomes Luiz Carlos Melo , Silva Marcos Vinicius Malheiros da , Cruz Renan Cesar das Virgens da , Lopes Rosiane Cassoli , Bezerra Vivienn Marques da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho abordou a importância do ensino de programação no Ensino Fundamental, destacando como essa prática prepara os alunos para as demandas do mundo digital. O objetivo geral foi discutir a relevância da introdução precoce à programação nas escolas, preparando os alunos para um futuro tecnológico. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, analisando estudos e experiências de sucesso relacionadas ao ensino de programação para crianças. Os resultados apontaram para o desenvolvimento significativo de habilidades críticas, lógicas, de resolução de problemas e criatividade nos alunos, além de um impacto positivo no desempenho acadêmico em diversas disciplinas. Foi observado também que o ensino de programação equipa os estudantes com competências essenciais para o mercado de trabalho e a vida cotidiana no século XXI. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de superar desafios como a formação de professores, infraestrutura e acesso, promovendo a inclusão e diversidade. Conclui-se que a integração do ensino de programação no currículo fundamental é vital para preparar os jovens para os desafios futuros, requerendo esforços conjuntos para sua efetiva implementação.
SOB A SOMBRA DA LÂMINA: MUTILAÇÃO GENITAL NA GUINÉ-BISSAU E OS CAMINHOS PARA A MUDANÇA
Authors: Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Manga Elizabete Essamai , Blabam Marina Tchuda , Tchuda Fátima Campune
Published: March 2024

A Mutilação Genital Feminina (MGF) é uma prática cultural, religiosa e social que persiste em várias partes do mundo, apesar dos esforços para erradicá-la. Este artigo aborda a MGF, destacando suas origens, tipos, crenças associadas, impacto psicológico e questões de direitos humanos. Explora estratégias de combate, como educação, envolvimento de líderes religiosos, alternativas culturais e desafios éticos. Apresenta estudos de casos bem-sucedidos e enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem global, respeitando a diversidade cultural.
Technical Note: A validated correction method to quantify organic and inorganic carbon in soils using Rock-Eval® thermal analysis
Authors: Stojanova Marija , Arbelet Pierre , Baudin François , Bouton Nicolas , Caria Giovanni , Pacini Lorenza , Proix Nicolas , Quibel Edouard , Thin Achille , Barré Pierre
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Soils contain large amounts of carbon stored as organic carbon and carbonates. These carbon pools can contribute to climate regulation, and are of primary importance in ensuring proper soil functioning. However, their accurate quantification remains a complex task. Rock-Eval® thermal analysis has emerged as an alternative to classic dry combustion and wet methods, due to its ability to simultaneously provide organic and inorganic carbon measurements on the same subsample. However, it has been observed that Rock-Eval® systematically underestimates the soil organic carbon (SOC), while overestimating the soil inorganic carbon (SIC). In this technical note, we propose a validated correction of both SOC and SIC based on a machine-learning model and using a diverse dataset of 240 soil samples. We show that the proposed correction significantly increases the accuracy of the Rock-Eval® method on the initial dataset, and that it can be successfully applied to data originating from different Rock-Eval® machines, without changing the routine analytical protocol. The transferability of the model allows for its future implementation in the Geoworks software so that Rock-Eval® machines can routinely provide accurate SIC and SOC measurements.
Gestión Financiera de las Cooperativas de Crédito y el Sistema Bancario Privado de Ecuador durante el período 2015 – 2020
Authors: Parrales Chóez Carlos Gabriel , Zambrano Farías Fernando José , Valls Martínez María del Carmen
Published: March 2024

Las cooperativas de crédito son instituciones clave del sistema financiero de un país tanto para el desarrollo económico de su región como para evitar la exclusión financiera de una parte de la población más desfavorecida. En este trabajo se analiza la gestión financiera de las cooperativas de mayor tamaño de Ecuador, en comparación con los bancos privados. Los resultados muestran cómo las cooperativas de crédito están obteniendo mejores valores de rentabilidad y eficiencia, tanto económica como financiera, que las entidades bancarias; están experimentando un crecimiento más acentuado; muestran menor dependencia de recursos ajenos; tienen un menor porcentaje de activos improductivos; presentan menores tasas de morosidad y una mejor cobertura de la cartera problemática. Todo ello supone un cambio estructural positivo en el sistema financiero de Ecuador.
Hydrological Impact of Bioengineering Conservation Measures on Cashew Plantations in Lateritic Soils of Konkan Region
Authors: S.Manivannan  , A.K.Sikka
Published: March 2024

Hydrological impact of various bioengineering conservation measures viz. Half-moon Terraces + Vetiveria zizanioides + Stylosanthes scabra, continuous contour trench + Vetiveria zizanioides + Stylosanthes scabra, graded trench + Vetiveria zizanioides + Stylosanthes scabra, staggered contour trench + Vetiveria zizanioides + Stylosanthes scabra and semi-elliptical trench + Vetiveria zizanioides + Stylosanthes scabra on three-year old cashew plantations were assessed on lateritic soil of Konkan region in Goa State. The study revealed that the bioengineering measures tried in cashew plantation on hill slope had a significant effect in reducing annual runoff, soil loss and nutrients losses. Bioengineering measures reduced runoff by 5 to 12.8% as compared to no-conservation measure. Out of all the bioengineering measures, continuous contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides, followed by staggered contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides reduced runoff by 12.8 and 10.3%, respectively. Continuous contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabram Vetiveria zizanioides and staggered contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides reduced soil loss by 11 and 8 t.ha–1.yr-1 in cashew field, respectively. Minimum major nutrients losses were monitored in the treatment of continuous contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides, followed by staggered contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides, while the maximum nutrient losses was recorded in control plot. The highest soil and water conservation efficiency was observed in continuous contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides (47.4%), followed by staggered contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides (35.9%) and it was lowest (18.3%) in half-moon terraces with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides. It was concluded that the continuous contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides as vegetative barrier was most efficient as compared to all other treatments for runoff, soil loss and nutrient loss reduction. Staggered contour trenches with Stylosanthes scabra and Vetiveria zizanioides was the alternative measure for reducing runoff and soil and nutrient losses in cashew land use.
Quantification of Quality Improvement in Wheat Seed Processing
Authors: J. S. Doshi  , V. B. Patel  , J. B. Patel  , J. A. Patel
Published: March 2024

Wheat seed quality improvement through basic processing machines was investigated and quantified. It was observed that consistent seed quality could be achieved by efficient use of processing machines viz. air screen cleaners (seed pre-cleaner and seed grader) and specific gravity separator (SGS), irrespective of initial quality of the seed lot. The product and reject of these machines were evaluated for seed quality parameters. The physical purity of wheat seed (8.8 % w. b.) lot was upgraded from 97.72% to 99.56%, and germination was improved from 79.8% to 85.3%, which made the seed lot acceptable as per the Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standards. Other seed quality parameters viz. test weight (36.76 g to 40.88 g), germination index (18.70 to 20.74), vigour index - I (1317 to 1650) and vigour index - II (98.56 to 112.77) were also improved. Air screen machines were found effective in improving physical purity and specific gravity separator improved the germination and vigour of the wheat seed lot.
Determination of Main Constituents in Green Gram Using Near- Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: S. Kaliramesh  , V.Chelladurai  , D.S. Jayas  , K. Alagusundaram
Published: March 2024

For the determination of main constituents, grain research laboratories around the world are using age old techniques which are time consuming, cost intensive, and sample destructive. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the feasibility of near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging for predicting moisture, protein, and starch content in green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). Images of green gram were obtained using a NIR hyperspectral imaging system in the wavelength region of 960-1700 nm at 10 nm intervals. Seventy five NIR reflectance intensities were extracted from each of the scanned images and were used in the development of prediction models. Ten-factor partial least squares regression (PLSR) and principal components regression (PCR) models were developed using a ten-fold cross validation for prediction. Prediction performances of PLSR and PCR models were assessed by calculating the estimated mean square errors of prediction (MSEP), standard error of cross-validation (SECV), and correlation coefficient (r). Overall, PLSR models demonstrated better prediction performances than the PCR models for predicting moisture, protein, and starch content of green gram. Based on β-coefficient values of the PLSR method, wavelengths regions of 1180-1220 and 1320-1360 nm; 960-980 and 1100-1110; and 1050-1100, 1230-1360, and 1400-1450 nm could be used in future inline inspection for predicting moisture content, protein, and starch content of green gram, respectively in multi-spectral imaging systems.
Influence of starter cultures on microbiological and physical-chemical parameters of dry-cured products
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Danylenko Svitlana , Mykhailova Olena , Nedorizanyuk Liana , Bovkun Alla , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia , Omelian Alina , Ivaniuta Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Using the antagonistic competitive interaction of the microbiological cultures has become one of the potential and modern ways to improve the quality of dry-cured meat products. These studies aim to substantiate the use of the starter cultures for producing fermented pork meat products. The studies' physicochemical, microbiological, organoleptic, and statistical methods were used for their implementation. Two starter cultures were used on the basis of Lactobacillus plantarum, L. rhamnosus and Kocuria rosea (SC 1); Staphylococcus carnosus, L. plantarum, L. Rhamnosus and L. paracasei (SC 2). The dynamics of microbiota development, the dynamics of acidity, the content of sodium nitrite, parameters of water activity, the dynamics of moisture changes, the content of nitrogen-containing substances, the accumulation of free cyclic and acyclic amino acids, as well as the organoleptic characteristics were studied. It had been established that the undesirable microflora is suppressed due to the active development of the starter cultures in fermented meat products. The study results confirm that using the starter cultures while producing the dry-cured meat contributes to their dehydration and reduction of the parameters of water activity.  Based on the tasting results, the samples with the addition of the compositions of the starter cultures received a total score higher than the control sample, in particular, they had a beautiful appearance, a cut of red color, an elastic consistency, a delectable flavor with a characteristic sour after-taste. The use of the starter culture based on the combination of Staphylococcus carnosus, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, and L. paracasei (SC 2) for the dry-cured meat products to be produced activates the microbiological processes, which improves the structural-mechanical properties of the meat product, increases the water-binding power and, as a whole, positively influences on the quality of the finished product. It has been shown that the use of the drugs SC 2 and SC 1, when the dry-cured pork balyks are produced, decreases the duration of the technological cycle by 3-4 days, as well as ensures a high degree of sanitary and epidemic safety of the finished product: the absence of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, the low residual content of sodium nitrite of up to 0.003%.
Perilaku Utang Dan Piutang Pengusaha UMKM Penerima Penjaminan Kredit Dari Bank ONP
Authors: Laurensius Michael
Published: March 2024

MSME entrepreneurs contribute greatly to the GDP of the Indonesian economy, so whether if crisis occurs, government intervention is necessary to accelerate recovery, one of which is credit guarantees policy. This study aims to examine the effect of credit guarantee intervention policies on MSME banking lending and its impact on MSME trade payables and accounts receivable. The research was conducted using a descriptive causal method to explain the relationship between credit guarantees, banking credit, and trade payables and trade receivables of MSMEs. The results of the study explain that there is a significant effect of providing credit guarantees on the amount of bank credit for MSME entrepreneurs, then from the amount of banking credit disburse it is known that there is no significant effect on the behavior of trade payables and there is a significant effect on trade receivables. In addition, this study also sees that in the implementation of the provision of credit guarantees that there is an adverse selection and moral hazard carried out by PT Jamkrindo as the guarantee provider and MSME entrepreneurs as the beneficiaries of the guarantee.
FEASIBILITY OF AN IVF CENTRE IN A LEADING OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL
Authors: Vij Arushi
Published: March 2024

1. Arushi Vij, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN INDIAN DIALYSIS MARKET: A DISRUPTIVE FORCE
Authors: Student Anita
Published: March 2024

1. Anita Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh 2Professor, IIHMR University
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES (KAP) OF MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN LESS THAN TWENTY-FOUR MONTHS REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLIMENTARY FEEDING IN URBAN POPULATION OF SABARKANTHA DISTRICT, GUJARAT
Authors: Meher Janmejaya
Published: March 2024

1. Janmejaya Meher, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENTS, REGARDING FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION IN SURAT CITY
Authors: Murde Yogita
Published: March 2024

1. Yogita Murde, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Gautam Sadhu, Professor, IIHMR University
PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM AT MEDANTA (MEDICITY) GURUGRAM
Authors: Guglani Somya
Published: March 2024

1. Somya Guglani, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
A RESEARCH TO EXAMINE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE TREATMENT METHODS IN UNITED STATES
Authors: Upadhyay Harshita
Published: March 2024

1. Harshita Upadhyay Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF REMOTE WORK AND THE IMPACT OF SHIFT SCHEDULES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND WELL-BEING: A SURVEY STUDY BASED ON EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Srivastava Shivangi Rakesh
Published: March 2024

1. Shivangi Rakesh Srivastava, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
TO ACCESS THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL INDIA PROJECT DRUV IN JAIPUR (CHOMU BLOCK)
Authors: Gautam Kiran
Published: March 2024

1. Kiran Gautam, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Ratna Varma, Assistant Professor, IIHMR University
A STUDY ON ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCES IN MEDICAL RECORDS DEPARTMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH NABH STANDARDS AT THE MISSION HOSPITAL, DURGAPUR
Authors: Borkar Bhagyashri
Published: March 2024

1. Bhagyashri Borkar, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
A STUDY ON MARKET ANALYSIS OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION DEVICES
Authors: Simon Aakash
Published: March 2024

1. Aakash Simon, Student, IIHMR University; 2 Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
WILLINGNESS, KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG INDIAN URBAN ADULT POPULATION
Authors: Pattnaik Suman
Published: March 2024

1. Suman Pattnaik, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
TURNAROUND TIME FOR OUTPATIENT & RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESEARCH CENTRE, ROHINI, NEW DELHI
Authors: Adhikary Ayan
Published: March 2024

1. Ayan Adhikary, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
A STUDY ON POST OPERATIVE REVIEW AND REFERRAL OF SPECIALTY AND COMMUNITY EYE CARE SURGERIES THROUGH SANKARA VISION CENTERS
Authors: Saha Aditya
Published: March 2024

1. Aditya Saha, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
Prediction Analysis of Urinary Tract Infection through Transfer Learning Techniques
Authors: S. Anasica , Mondal Dipannita
Published: March 2024

The occurrence and presence of a urinary infection in the urinary tract can lead to the damage of normal functioning of the human body including the renal body parts. This may further have a larger impact on the health of an individual and might increase the adversity of his life including the healthcare costs. Hence, its detection at the right stage is important. To achieve the target of this purpose; the proposed research paper aims to focus on detecting the same through the usage of transfer learning models. For this reason the author of the research paper deploys the model in two stages wherein the first stage includes the clinical visit of the patient to the doctor so that manual inspection of the infection can take place and the second stage of the research includes the prediction of the infection through the usage and implementation of transfer learning models and respective algorithms. Four transfer learning based algorithms namely; ResNetV2, MobileNet, Inception and VGGNet are used as transfer learning models and the respective prediction for the presence of urinary infection in the tract is observed.
Unsupervised Models with LOF and PCA for Robust DDOS Attack Detection
Authors: Dhiman Oshin , Sivakumar S. A.
Published: March 2024

The need for robust and efficient Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection methods has become increasingly evident in today's networked world. Existing approaches, while commendable, often exhibit limitations that hinder their effectiveness. This paper introduces an innovative approach that leverages Local Outlier Factor (LOF) in conjunction with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for unsupervised DDoS attack detection. Existing methods often fall short in addressing the evolving nature of DDoS attacks, struggling to maintain precision, accuracy, and recall rates. Our proposed model addresses these limitations by harnessing the power of LOF and PCA, offering a more adaptive and dynamic detection framework. LOF enables the identification of outliers in network traffic patterns, while PCA reduces the dimensionality of the data, enhancing the model's efficiency and speed. The advantages of our approach are manifold. It not only achieves superior performance in terms of precision, accuracy, recall, speed, and Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) when compared to existing methods but also ensures a higher level of adaptability in detecting emerging DDoS attack vectors & sets. This adaptability is critical in today's ever-evolving threat landscape. The impact of this work extends beyond the realm of academia. In practical terms, our model offers network administrators a potent tool for safeguarding their infrastructures against DDoS attacks. By improving detection rates and reducing false positives, it contributes to the overall security posture of networks, ensuring uninterrupted services and enhanced user experience levels.