bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Metode Dakwah Tarekat Bagi Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rian , Dewi Rinita Rosalinda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan metode dakwah tarekat bagi remaja di Indonesia khususnya di Kecamatan Samarang-Garut. Tarekat Tijaniyah salah satu Tarekat yang Muktabarah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pedoman wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Pengembangan dakwah oleh pihak Tarekat Tijaniyah bagi remaja di Kecamatan Samarang-Garut dilakukan dengan berbagai metode yaitu pendekatan personal, pendekatan dalam pendidikan, pendekatan media cetak, pendekatan media digital, dan pendekatan seni marawis; 2) Pelaksanaan dakwah Tarekat Tijaniyah dimanifestasikan pada lingkup keluarga besar Tarekat Tijaniyah (Ijtima) dan pelaksanaan dalam lingkup umum (media); 3) Pengembangan internal berupa pembinaan secara intensif di tiap-tiap daerah murid-murid Tarekat Tijaniyah, penjadwalan tugas-tugas muqaddam untuk membina dan mengisi materi-materi pengajian di tempat-tempat hailalah secara bergiliran, penataan administrasi Tarekat Tijaniyah, dan pengembangan hubungan eksternal dijalin dengan pemerintah dan organisasi sosial-politik.
The Polish Uprising of 1863 in the Social and Political Discourse of the Czech Kingdom
Authors: Shevchenko Kirill
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the views of leading Czech public and political fi gures and publicists on the prerequisites, course, features and potential consequences of the Polish uprising of 1863, which broke out on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland and the Belarusian-Lithuanian provinces of the Russian Empire. Most Czech newspapers, initially striving for objective coverage of the uprising, soon completely switched to pro-Polish positions. This was explained both by the infl uence of Polish propaganda and by the position of the Western European press, which supported the Polish insurgents. At the same time, a number of leading Czech politicians, including the famous historian F. Palacky and F. Rieger, criticized the Polish uprising, noting that the plans of Polish politicians to include vast Ukrainian and Belarusian lands in the future Poland are unfair. In addition, Palacky sharply criticized the Polish rebels for their radicalism and the use of terror methods. According to Palacky, the Polish uprising was initially doomed to failure and was a colossal misfortune for all Slavic peoples, since objectively only opponents of the Slavs and Russia benefi ted from it. Similar criticism of the Polish uprising was made by a number of Czech scholars and publicists, including F. Jezbera and J. Rank. The ideological struggle and controversy surrounding the Polish uprising politicized Czech public opinion and contributed to the split of the previously unifi ed Czech national party into Old Czechs and Young Czechs.
“History of Belarusian Statehood” in the Grip of the Russian Empire
Authors: Nemensky Oleg
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the review of the second volume of the “History of Belarusian statehood” published by the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus. The volume is dedicated to the history of Belarus as part of the Russian Empire (from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century), when the primary stage in the formation of the Belarusian national movement took place. The main attention is paid to the ideological and political content of this historical synthesis in the light of the basic trends in the historical policy of Belarus.
Security Problems in the Russian State after the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Partition and the Creation of the Kingdom of Poland (End of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Century)
Authors: Bendin Alexander
Published: November 2023

In the article the author examines the problems of security protection in the Russian state analyzing the integration policy of the empire in the regions of Western Russia and Kingdom of Poland. He considers the issues of Poland partitions, “Russian lands collecting” policy of Catherine the Great and the appearance of Western Russia phenomenon. The author shows that the inconsistent policy of the reunion of Western Russian Uniats with the Orthodox church and preservation of serfdom, which re-established the relations of colonial exploitation, were the obstacles on the way of Western Russia integration with the Russian State. He focuses on the problems of the Kingdom of Poland creation which is characterized as “geopolitical error” of the diplomacy of Alexander I. To prove this the author examines the events of the 1830 uprising and the Russian-Polish war of 1831. The author concludes that preservation of the autonomous Kingdom of Poland within the empire became a threat for the security and territorial integrity of the Russian state. He considers the steps taken by the government of Nicolas I and the Russian Church to integrate Western Russia and the Kingdom of Poland into the empire. The scientifi c novelty of the research consists in the exposure of the security problems of the Russian state that arose after the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the creation of the Kingdom of Poland. As the result the author reveals the principal causes for the appearance of the threats not only for the integrity and unity of the state, but also for the unity of the large Russian nation
The Keypad Passcode Design Analysis on Smart Lock Door System IoT Based
Authors: Al-Rasyid Johansyah , Pratiwi Chitra Putri
Published: November 2023

Along with the rampant crime lately, people are always wary of the valuable assets they have. This study discusses the security system, especially at the door of a building. The automatic door security system uses a solenoid lock door with a keypad as input and a vibration sensor as a detector if there is vibration. When the passcode input via the keypad is high or true, the microcontroller in the form of Arduino Uno will give an order to the relay and will activate the solenoid, so the door will open automatically and send a message via telegram. The results of this study indicate that the automatic door system using the keypad works well. This is evidenced by Arduino Uno, which gets input from the keypad, goes according to orders with the password code that has been programmed before, thereby activating the solenoid which receives input from the relay that the entered passcode is correct, and the door will open automatically by giving a notification. go to telegram. As well as a vibration sensor that detects if there is vibration at the door going well.
Attachment Theory: The Mother’s Influences Across The Child’s Lifespan
Authors: Olaofe Abayomi Israel , Princess Odumosu Habibat
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to elucidate the nature of Attachment that exists between mother or caregiver from the lenses of Attachment Theory; explained the tenants of Attachment Theory as it’s relates to Human Development from foetus to adulthood, and the levels and characteristics of attachment existing between mother and/ or caregiver figures.

This study discovered that the child diversifies its attachment needs to individuals based on needs and satisfaction of those needs as the child grows from one developmental milestone to another.

The study concluded that the child’s Attachment with parents or caregiver is not maintained throughout lifespan, ever it is characterised based on needs.
Hubungan Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between the school environment and learning motivation with the social skills of third-grade students at SD Negeri 5 Tilamuta, Boalemo Regency. The objective is to investigate the relationship between learning motivation and students' social skills at Negeri 5 Elementary School in Tilamuta, Boalemo Regency. The research method used in this study is correlational. A sample of 33 students was selected using purposive sampling from a total student population of 187. The results obtained in this study are as follows: There is a correlation between the school environment and children's social skills at Negeri 5 Tilamuta Elementary School, Boalemo Regency, with a correlation coefficient of 42.9%. There is a relationship between learning motivation and children's social skills at Negeri 5 Tilamuta Elementary School, Boalemo Regency, with a correlation coefficient of 19.17%. There is a combined relationship between the school environment, learning motivation, and children's social skills at Negeri 5 Elementary School in Tilamuta, Boalemo Regency, with a correlation coefficient of 68%.
Analysis of Genetic Variation of MatK Gene Sequences in Ammothamnus lehmannii NCBI Popset 2440747918 Using In Silico RFLP
Authors: Amini Dara Suci , Afifatul Achyar
Published: November 2023

Genetic diversity or genetic variation is variation that occurs in an organism due to differences in the sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine) that form DNA in cells. Variation genetics can be studied in silico using available gene sequences in the NCBI genbank database. This study used the MatK (Maturase-K) gene sequence with the identity number Popset 2440747918 which was downloaded in fasta format from NCBI . Then screening of restriction enzyme candidates was carried out to determine the restriction enzymes prior to in silico RFLP. The restriction enzyme selected from the screening was the restriction enzyme HindIII which has the recognition site A'AGC_T. The results obtained from 79 samples of DNA sequences, 76 samples were cut and 3 samples were not. And found three allele variations with the percentage of the presence of fragments A1 (86.07%), A2 (10.12%) and A3 (3.79%). The percentage values and frequencies of these A1, A2 and A3 alleles indicate a low level of genetic variation.
Odontologia estética através do uso de laminados cerâmicos para tratamentos reabilitadores orais
Authors: Taumaturgo Vandre Mesquita , Simeão Victor Emanuel Lima , Vasques Evamiris Landim , Sousa Mathias Antônio Costa , Matias Lucas Brito , Silva Daniella Balbino
Published: November 2023

Na atualidade, a busca pela estética dentária através de uma influência midiática fez aumentar a procura dos pacientes pela reabilitação com laminados cerâmicos, os quais apresentam excelentes características ópticas e físicas, além de ser um tratamento minimamente invasivo. O objetivo desse trabalho é buscar na literatura as principais razões que ocasionam o sucesso e longevidade das reabilitações protéticas com os laminados cerâmicos. Este trabalho foi elaborado através de uma minuciosa revisão de literatura e a busca pelos artigos ocorreu por meio do emprego de bases de referências da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS (LILACS e BBO), com um total de 156 artigos encontrados. Como critérios para a seleção dos artigos, consideraram-se os trabalhos publicados entre 2010 a 2020. Dos 156 artigos, foram selecionados 30 e, através destes, foi possível concluir que a longevidade e o sucesso clínico dos laminados são derivados de uma correta aplicabilidade do tipo de cerâmica a ser usada em cada situação clínica, do preparo dentário correto e de um protocolo de cimenta- ção bem executado. Assim, o sucesso da técnica está relacionado ao diagnóstico preciso e planejamento individual para cada caso.
Escaneamento intraoral como recurso inovador para confecção de protetor bucal
Authors: Gonçalves Victor Paes Dias , Teles Samuel Gomes da Silva , Nahmias Hugo Leonardo Matias , Freire Bernardo Barbosa , Chilvarquer Israel , Azevedo Marcus Menezes Alves
Published: November 2023

A fratura dentoalveolar em esportes de contato é um problema recorrente que pode afastar os atletas das suas atividades e competições, o que leva a afirmar a importância da orientação do uso dos protetores bucais nos praticantes desses esportes. O objetivo deste presente trabalho visa relatar um caso que utiliza o escaneamento intraoral como recurso inovador para a obtenção do modelo digital que proporcionará a confecção do protetor bucal. Concluiu-se que a confecção do PB através do escaneamento intraoral proporciona maior conforto ao paciente por não utilizar material de moldagem, e ao cirurgião dentista por se tratar de um modelo com quase nenhuma distorção, resultando em uma elevada adaptação de modo a facilitar fonação, hidratação, respiração e, principalmente, a proteção do atleta absorvendo e redistribuindo as forças do impacto por toda a arcada.
Resistência ao cisalhamento entre dentes artificiais de resina acrílica e base de resina acrílica polimerizada em micro-ondas
Authors: Bruce Marcelo Nascimento , Moss Olívia Breda , Barbosa Joyce de Figueiredo Meira , Oliveira Jonas Alves , Vasconcelos Ligia Regina Mota , de Mello José Antônio Nunes
Published: November 2023

Um problema muito frequente em próteses totais e parciais removíveis são as falhas de união entre os dentes artificiais e a base de resina acrílica. Esse estudo buscou avaliar a resistência de união entre dentes das marcas Biotone (Dentsply), Trilux (Ruthibras) e Artiplus (Dentsply) com resina acrílica polimerizada por micro-ondas (Onda Cril, Clássico), utilizada na confecção das bases de próteses. Foram confeccionados dez corpos de prova para cada marca de dentes artificiais em base de resina acrílica polimerizada em micro-ondas, e levados em máquina universal para testes de cisalhamento. Os resultados apontaram os seguintes valores de resistência de união: Biotone 2,92 MPa (+/- 2,66), Trilux 4,99 MPa (+/- 3,12) e Artiplus 4,72 MPa (+/- 2,66). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as marcas comerciais, indicando que as suas características intrínsecas não influenciaram na resistência de união.
Sinusite odontogênica crônica em seio maxilar devido à presença de raiz residual – relato de caso
Authors: Frizzo Amanda , Gava Fabiano , Salante Evertono , Casaroto Ana Regina , Queiroz Polyane Mazucatto
Published: November 2023

A sinusite maxilar é uma inflamação no seio maxilar que pode se desenvolver devido à presen- ça de corpo estranho em seu interior. A permanência do corpo estranho pode desencadear um quadro crônico de sinusite. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente com sinusite crônica há 10 anos devido à presença de remanescente radicular no interior do seio maxilar do lado esquerdo. Paciente com histórico de instalação de implantes na maxila há 10 anos procurou atendimento odontológico para trocar as próteses do tipo protocolo. Durante a anamnese, relatou que algum tempo após a instalação dos implantes começou a sentir desconforto na face. Na ocasião, procurou atendimento médico e foi diagnosticada com sinusite em seio maxilar. A paciente foi submetida à antibioticoterapia como forma de tratamento, contudo, ocorrerem episódios de remissão e reativação das dores em região de seio maxilar. Por meio do exame radiográfico, observou-se aspecto de velamento e imagem radiopaca no interior do seio maxilar do lado esquerdo com aspecto de raiz dentária. Optou-se pela intervenção cirúrgica e antibioticoterapia. Foi realizada remoção dos fragmentos dentários, curetagem do seio maxilar e irrigação com soro fisiológico. Portanto, quando houver a persistência da sintomatologia após o tratamento farmacológico e/ou for detectada presença de corpo estranho no interior do seio maxilar, a intervenção cirúrgica, com remoção dele, é uma alterativa que deve ser considerada para resolução efetiva do caso.
The problem of rationalization in management decision–making
Authors: Vula V. K.
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions, for each enterprise, the development and adoption of strategic decisions are an integral part of its activities. The situations developing in the production sphere of any company are often characterized by the complexity of tasks, dynamism of processes, inaccuracy and variability of data on the current state of affairs. In such conditions, the managerial and coordination capabilities of a manager often cannot cover large amounts of information necessary for understanding and making the right decisions in the process of managing a number of technological operations and production procedures. As a result, the risk of business management violations increases.

The relevance of the study of the directions of rationalization of the model of formation and implementation of strategic decisions in the company is due to the fact that in conditions of increasing competition and increasing globalization, the successful activity of the enterprise can be ensured by timely rationalization of the model of strategic business development. The purpose of the study is to consider the directions of rationalization of the model of formation and implementation of strategic decisions in the company.
Methodology for promoting online educational services using Internet marketing tools
Authors: Shelkovyi S. O.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the research and development of methods for promoting online educational services using Internet marketing tools. The modern features of the promotion of online educational services are clarified (using the example of a driving school). The comparison of various Internet marketing tools for the promotion of online educational services of a commercial online driving school is carried out, which indicates the high efficiency of such tools as a website, mobile application, social networks, SEO and SERM optimization, contextual advertising, webinars and email newsletters. The conceptual algorithm and structure of the stages of promotion of online educational services of a driving school are substantiated. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the presented methodology allows taking into account multiple factors–features when preparing a strategy for promoting online educational services using Internet marketing tools. In the activities of a commercial driving school, this technique can be reproduced with reference to the previously presented Internet marketing tools and indicators of their application, as well as specific services. Focusing on the use of a bunch of tools allows you to achieve a synergistic effect and get a high result.
Haciendo todo junto: condiciones de trabajo y articulación entre trabajo productivo y reproductivo en un grupo de mujeres emprendedoras textiles de Moreno
Authors: Guglialmelli María Máxima
Published: November 2023

El trabajo de las mujeres emprendedoras textiles de la Economía Popular posee ciertas características peculiares vinculadas a la feminización, la heterogeneidad y la precariedad de sus procesos laborales, aspectos que hacen relevante el estudio de sus condiciones desde un enfoque de género. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las condiciones de trabajo de un grupo de mujeres emprendedoras textiles de la Economía Popular (EP) del partido de Moreno, cuyo proceso se encuentra atravesado por una coexistencia con las actividades reproductivas que les provoca cargas y exigencias emocionales. Los hallazgos presentados se basaron en un abordaje cualitativo a través de observaciones participantes, entrevistas en profundidad con informantes clave y emprendedoras textiles de Moreno. Partimos desde el enfoque de la sociología del trabajo e incorporamos una perspectiva de género para iluminar las desigualdades a las que se ven expuestas estas mujeres.
ISLAM DALAM PEMERINTAHAN KERAJAAN BONE PADA ABAD XVII
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Islam dalam pemerinahan kerajaan Bone pada abad ke-17. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahawa reaksi masyarakat Bone dalam pemerintahan ketika Islam diperkenalkan oleh raja bisa dikatakan sangat cepat dan tidak mendapat halangan dari masyarakat maupun dari raja yang turut memberikan impak untuk menghindari konflik antara adat dan sara. Sementara itu bagi masyarakat Bone, realitas keislaman sebenarnya jauh lebih kompleks dari gambaran tersebut. Disatu sisi, agama Islam memang telah menjadi sebahagian dan hadir dalam berbagai macam aspek dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bone. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada praktik peribadatan mereka, nama-nama Muslim yang mereka sandang, kewujudan berbagai macam kegiatan sosial lslam dengan adanya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti pesantren dan sebagainya.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN ORIENTALIS
Authors: Susmihara Susmihara
Published: November 2023

Minat orang Barat untuk mengkaji Timur termasuk Islam sudah berlangsung cukup lama dan telah menmpuh fase-fase historis tertentu. Setiap fase perkembangan  orientalis itu memiliki ciri dan tendensi yang berbeda. Fase sebelum melutusnya perang salib, tujuan para oritentalis  adalah memindahkan ilmu pengetahuan dari dunia Islam ke Eropa. Fase masa perang salib, Peter sebagai kepala Biara Cluny memerintahan para sarjana dan penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan teks-teks Arab ke bahasa latin. Dalam proses penerjemahan ini, terjadilah cerita-cerita negatif yang ditujukan kepada pribadi Nabi Muhammad saw. Cerita-cerita pada dasarnya akibat dari kekalahan Kristen dalam Perang Salib. Fase masa pencerahan di Eropa ditandai keinginan para orientalis untuk mencari kebenaran. Pada masa ini kekuatan rasio mulai meningkat sehingga lahirlah karya-karya yang dianggap objektif, bahkan berisi penghargaan kepada Nabi Muhammad dan Alquran. Hal ini didorong oleh motif ekonomi dan politik. Orang Barat pada saat ini, berkeinginan menguasai Timur, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengetahuan Timur secara objektif dan menyeluruh, agar dapat menyusun strategi  untuk mencapai tujuan itu. Mulai abad ke 19 sampai sekarang para orientalis secara teratur mengadakan kegiatan seperti kongres-kongres, mendirikan lembaga-lembaga kajian ketimuran, mendirikan  organisasi-organisasi ketimuran dan menerbitkan majalah-majalah.
Administrative law and intellectual movement in the reign of Sultan Alauddin Mansur Shah of the 16th century in Aceh
Authors: BADRI KHAIRUL NIZAM BIN ZAINAL
Published: November 2023

Sultanate of Aceh is recognized as one of the most important Malay-Muslim kingdom of the past, especially after the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in the 16th century AD. From a large number of its rulers, Aceh was ruled by a king's daughter who came from abroad. One of them was Sultan Alauddin Mansur Shah who hails from Perak located on the Malay Peninsula. But to be presented in this paper is not about the origins of his coming from the state, but rather a contribution to the development of Aceh, especially in the field of knowledge. The study is based on qualitative methods, using data from the writing of the history of Aceh are then analyzed to assess and justify his stature. What can be summed up is that his services as one of the important figures in nurturing the culture of knowledge and religious teachings cannot be ignored. It is very important if more research on it is done in the future in line with the efforts to excavate the treasures of the past so that the historical aspect is always fresh with positive values.
One Student’s English Language Learning Experience: The Story of a Non-English Major College Student in Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Asri Siti , Abdillah Adiprima Jember Barkah , Abdullah Fuad
Published: November 2023

English plays an indispensable role in fostering academic, personal, and professional quality. In Indonesia, introducing English to students from elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels of education is highly demanding. Unfortunately, probing the non-major English student's learning experiences remains under-researched. Therefore, this study is aimed at scrutinising the English language learning experience of a non-English major college student in Indonesia. John (pseudonym), a talented and outstanding student from the non-English major of a state university in Tasikmalaya, West Java, was recruited as the investigative participant. The data were garnered through semi-structured interviews and analysed using Narrative Analysis (NA) (Labov & Waletsky, 1967). The findings reveal that supporting environment, learning motivation, and styles have become the most influential aspects for him to learn English. With this in mind, encouraging John to acquire Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) enables him to communicate in English successfully. Further, this study suggests that English is not only taught for classroom-oriented activities but also for real-life communicative purposes.  Keywords: Language Learning Experience; Narrative Inquiry; Non-major English Student
Nanoscale water flows in networks against a total fail
Authors: Ahn Sungsook
Published: November 2023

A failsafe network design recovering from the stressed condition against a massive supply disruption is generally useful for various applications. Water flow in plants under a tension is inherently vulnerable to an embolism, a water supply cut off, causing a death. However, the function of the network structures of leaf veins and xylem stems effectively reduces the embolism-induced failure. In this study, water transport in plants under the pressurized conditions compared to the normal physiological conditions is observed by X-ray imaing. By examining embolism-induced water supply limits in the architecturally diverse leaf and stem networks, a progressive hydraulic rule has been found: the limited flows in the selected parts of the network structures against a total fail. For a scientific explanation on nanoscale water flow dynamics occurring in plants, temporal meniscus development in the nanomembrane model system is investigated. The pressure-driven hydrodynamic transport phenomena can be explained to follow network dynamics of the modified imbibition typically occuring in nanostrutcures. This study contributes to a variety of design technologies of networked materials against the spread of flow damages under the stressed conditions.
GAMBARAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DAN NON RAWAT INAP WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Dwi Maulida Liyana , Suarjana I Ketut
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Puskesmas sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan perlu menjamim ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan yang dimiliki dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jembrana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jembrana, Puskesmas I Negara dan Puskesmas I Mendoyo yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran ketersediaan SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jembrana dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan Puskesmas telah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas di masa pandemi  COVID-19 meskipun dalam pendistribusian SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas belum merata. Sehingga Pemerintah daerah perlu untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan afirmatif terkait penugasan SDM Kesehatan untuk penempatan di daerah perkotaan maupun daerah pedesaaan dalam pemerataan distribusi SDM Kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Standar Pelayanan Puskesmas, Puskesmas

 

ABSTRACT

Primary health centre as one of the service providers needs to ensure the availability of Health Human Resource in providing health services in accordance with health center service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the availability of Health Human Resource during the COVID-19 pandemic at the primary health centre of Jembrana regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and literature study. The informants of this study were 10 people who came from the Jembrana District Health Office, Puskesmas I Negara, Puskesmas I Mendoyo which were selected through purposive sampling technique.  The results of this study reflect that the availability of Health Human Resource in Jembrana Regency in providing Primary health centre services that are in accordance with Puskesmas service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic, although the distribution of Puskesmas Health Human Resources has not been evenly distributed.  So that local governments need to issue affirmative policies related to the assignment of Health Human Resource for placement in urban areas and rural areas in the equitable distribution of Health Human Resource.

Keywords:  Health Human Resources, Health Service Standards, Primary Health Centre
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN KONSULTASI ONLINE DI PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Sudastri Ni Kadek , Januraga Pande Putu
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The telemedicine failure rate is 70%, where the main factor is the unpreparedness of the service provider. The JKN Mobile Application Doctor Consultation feature has great benefits and opportunities for future development. Even so, research related to the readiness to use this feature in Denpasar City, especially Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur has never been carried out. This study uses a qualitative case study design with in-depth interview data collection methods with 9 informants. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validation techniques used are source triangulation, peer debriefing, member checking, and literature study. This study uses the TOE Framework theory, showing that Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur is quite ready in terms of organization and environment, however, it is not ready in terms of technology. In addition, there are various online consultation services available at Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur with different target communities. However, this service does not use the Doctor Consultation Feature. Overall, Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur is ready to use the Doctor Consultation Feature as an online consultation service.

Keywords: Readiness, Doctor Consultation Features, Online Consultation, Primary Health Care

 

ABSTRAK

Tingkat kegagalan telemedicine sebesar 70% dimana faktor utamanya adalah kurang siapnya penyedia layanan. Fitur Konsultasi Dokter Aplikasi Mobile JKN memiliki manfaat dan peluang besar untuk berkembang kedepannya. Meskipun begitu, penelitian terkait kesiapan penggunaan fitur ini pada FKTP Kota Denpasar khususnya Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif case study dengan metode pengambilan data wawancara mendalam dengan 9 informan. Teknik analisa data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, peer debriefing, member checking, dan study literature. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada teori TOE Framework menunjukkan Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur cukup siap dari sisi organization dan environment namun, kurang siap dari sisi technology. Disamping itu, telah terdapat berbagai layanan konsultasi online yang ada di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur dengan sasaran masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Namun, layanan tersebut tidak menggunakan Fitur Konsultasi Dokter. Secara keseluruhan Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur siap menggunakan Fitur Konsultasi Dokter sebagai layanan konsultasi online.

Keywords:  Kesiapan, Fitur Kosultasi Dokter, Konsultasi Online, Puskesmas
PELATIHAN DESAIN KEMASAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN UNTUK KEAMANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA KELOMPOK PKK DUSUN BATU BINTANG
Authors: Seminari N.K. , Nurcaya I.N. , Artini L.G.S. , Rastini N.M.
Published: November 2023

Perilaku masyarakat sejak pandemi banyak mengalami perubahan. Kesehatan menjadi faktor prioritas utama yang dimiliki masyarakat baik dalam aktivitas keseharian, bepergian, hingga memilih produk yang akan dibelinya. Salah satu aspek penting yang diperhatikan konsumen adalah kemasan produk. Kemasan produk makanan dan minuman saat ini masih kurang diperhatikan oleh kelompok ibu-ibu produsen makanan di Dusun Batu Bintang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok PKK Dusun Batu Bintang dengan menjual hasil olahan makanannya di warung-warung Dusun Batu Bintang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada Hari Minggu tanggal 24 Juli 2022. Lokasi kegiatan bertempat di Dusun Batu Bintang, Desa Dauh Puri Klod, Kota Denpasar. Kegiatan menghadirkan pembicara dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Denpasar. Pemaparan mengenai Manajemen Pemasaran dan Keuangan dilakukan oleh dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah memberi manfaat bagi kelompok PKK Dususn Batu Bintang dalam meningkatkan kebersihan, keamanan, mutu, dan produktivitas produk. Peserta berharap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat seperti ini dilakukan lebih intensif.

Kata kunci: Desain, kemasan, keamanan, dan kualitas.
PELATIHAN PENATALAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN BAGI KADER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA LANSIA
Authors: Utami P.A.S. , Karin P.A.E.S. , Wijayanti N.P.A.D. , Yanti N.P.E.D.
Published: November 2023

Lansia rentan mengalami Covid19 sehingga memerlukan dukungan dari kader sebagai support system di komunitas. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keselamatan lansia agar mampu terhindar dari Covid-19 dengan memberikan pelatihan penatalaksanaan protokol kesehatan bagi kader. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain edukasi protokol pencegahan Covid-19, edukasi dukungan latihan fisik, mental dan nutrisi adekuat, pelatihan senam cuci tangan lawan Covid-19, dan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer yang tidak iritatif dan aman bagi kulit lansia. Peserta yang terlibat adalah 40 kader lansia di Desa Melinggih Gianyar dan Desa Babahan Tabanan memanfaatkan pembelajaran hybrid yaitu pelatihan secara luring dan daring. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan kader sebesar 52,2% dimana 100% kader memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah pelatihan menggunakan metode hybrid ini. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 <0,05 (Z=-5,559) yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian pelatihan terhadap kemampuan kader mencegah penularan Covid-19 pada lansia. Penguasaan keterampilan bagi kader dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan diharapkan mampu berkontribusi dalam pencegah penularan Covid-19 dan menurunkan angka kesakitan akibat Covid-19 pada lansia agar mereka tetap mampu menjalani masa tua yang berkualitas.

Kata kunci : covid-19, edukasi, kader, lansia, pelatihan
The Use of Communication Strategies in The Context of English Teaching
Authors: Putra I Komang Nugraha Darma , Marantika I Made Yogi , Utami Ni Putu Cahyani Putri
Published: November 2023

In the context of English teaching and learning, teachers can employ communication strategies to facilitate students' comprehension of the study material. The aim of this study is to outline the categories of communication strategies used by an English teacher at SDN 2 Jatiluwih. This investigation takes a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on an English teacher within the SDN 2 Jatiluwih setting. During the observations in the 6th grade English class in SDN 2 Jatiluwih, the teacher not only use simple English but also employed body language. Moreover, the students there were quite unique because they tended to use the Indonesian language. Therefore, the teacher, in this case, it was required to use various communication strategies in teaching. The theoretical framework for this study relies on Dornyei's communication strategies theory. The research outcomes reveal that the teacher employed five distinct communication strategies in the classroom to support student learning, namely stalling or time-gaining strategies (1.724%), literal translation (1.724%), prefabricated patterns (5.17%), non-linguistic signals (12.07%), and code-switching (79.31%).
Public Environmental Conservation Policies Based on the Economic Instrument of Payment for Environmental Services: A Pioneer Experience in Mato Grosso Evaluated by its Actors
Authors: Pinheiro Rodrigo Henrique , De França Raimundo Nonato Cunha , Santos Alexander Fabiano Ribeiro , Estevinho Telmo Antonio Dineli , Oliveira Flávio Amaral , Manfrim Alfeu Bett , De Andrade Ana Paula Silva , Da Luz André Rodrigo Vaz
Published: November 2023

Objective: To understand how the public policy for payment for environmental services in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brazil, is evaluated by its actors in the period 2014-2019.
 
Theoretical framework: The contribution brought by economic instruments to improving social well-being made them popular among successful environmental public policies by reducing the distortion between the economic and social values attributed to natural resources.
 
Method: Study characterized as theoretical-empirical, descriptive, which uses a qualitative approach in the application of semi-structured interviews during the first quarter of 2019 followed by case study procedures of interpretative analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: Indicate the existence of difficulties common to other national initiatives, operational advantage and institutional limitations. There is exploratory potential for the growth and development of public policy, however, due to the lack of specific federal legislation regarding environmental services and local technical limitations, its institutional arrangement needs improvement.
 
Implications of the research: It presents the common difficulties of implementing public environmental policies using the economic instrument of payments for environmental services in Brazil.
 
Originality/value: Given the global need for the State to provide water supply through the conservation of natural resources, this study collaborates with the Public Administration by understanding the difficulties experienced by the municipal public administration in the face of the unprecedented experience in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil .
Directions of economic analysis based on the results of mapping the ecosystem of the territory
Authors: POPOV Evgenii V. , CHELAK Igor' P. , SKVORTSOV Maksim M.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article investigates economic relations based on the analysis of mapping the territory of the ecosystem. Economic analysis is one of the main tools of ecosystem management aimed at socio-economic ecosystem communities development. Convergence of mapping the territory’s ecosystem and various methods of its analysis enables to understand the nature and features of various types of ecosystems, identify key growth points and promising directions of ecosystem dynamics.
Objectives. The aim is to systematize directions of economic analysis based on the results of mapping the ecosystem of the territory.
Methods. We employed content analysis of scientific papers, logical and systems methods. The research algorithm includes a review of previous studies, the research problem formulation, systematization of directions of economic analysis of territory’s ecosystem, discussion of possibilities of designing development strategies based on the economic analysis. The methodology rests on the system concept and the paradigm of sustainable development (sustainable production).
Results. The paper offers a systematized table showing the areas of economic analysis of territory’s ecosystem.
Conclusions. The study formulates opportunities for designing sustainable development strategies based on economic analysis and mapping the ecosystem of the territory. It identifies possibilities of strategizing the development of territory’s ecosystem on the basis of economic analysis, by mapping the territory’s ecosystem, using the case of the Tyumen Oblast.
On the issue of subsidized tax regime
Authors: ROGACHEV Aleksandr S.
Published: November 2023

Subject. This article discusses special tax regimes as well as the new subsidized tax regime.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the content of the subsidized tax regime.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, synthesis, and analogy.
Results. The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the subsidized tax regime, reveals its peculiarities, and presents the tools and elements of subsidizing the subsidized tax regime.
Relevance. The content of the new subsidized tax regime can be used by the authorities when developing measures to stimulate small and medium-sized businesses.
Biodisintegration of human mucin protein by protease produced from Escherichia coli AJ55 isolated from Urinary Tract Infection of Iraqi pa-tients
Authors: Alsa’ady Ali J. , Ibrahim Aida H. , Hassan Haider A. , Abdulameer Zainab W.
Published: November 2023

Proteases have various applications in the food, pharmaceutical, medicine, pathogenicity of some pathogenic bacteria, and detergent sectors as well as meeting the needs of approximately 60% of the global enzyme industry, whereas they catalyze the breakdown of protein molecules into peptides and amino acids. Production and purification of protease enzyme by the isolate Escherichia coli AJ55 was scrutinized in the present study. Cultivation optimum conditions, were various complex medium, carbon source, nitrogen source, temperature, pH of the medium, and time of incubation were optimized to enhance the total protease production in shake flask culture of E.coli AJ55. The nutrient broth supplemented with 2% glucose and 2% yeast extract, with a pH of 7.0 and incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours, better conditioned for producing the maximum production of protease. Escherichia coli AJ55 proteolytic enzyme was separated and purified using ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-Cellulose column and Sephadex G-150 gel after being precipitated with 0-70% saturated ammonium sulfate. Protease that had been partially purified had a yield of 34%, a purification fold of 13.4, an activity of 12.16 U/ml, a protein concentration of 0.005 mg/ml, and a specific activity of 2432 U/mg. By using gel filtration chromatography on a Sephadex G-150 gel, partially purified protease was examined for its ability to cleave the mucin protein. The findings of mucin biodegradation showed that the five fractions of the small peptides were produced after treatment of mucin with partially purified protease.
Gene Polymorphism of Human Lymphotoxin Alpha in Iraqi Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Muhammed Saadia Othman , Utba Nawal Mohammed , Raof Yaala Saady
Published: November 2023

The lymphotoxin alpha is a highly polymorphic gene and any genetic variation in it may lead to an increased production of cytokine LTA thus helping tumor development and progression. The aim of this work was to investigate the association of LTA polymorphism with the risk of breast cancer among Iraqi women. The findings of this study demonstrated that the age group > 50 years old formed 52% of the breast cancer patients (P <0.001). Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium analysis revealed that genotype frequencies of most SNPs in BC patients and HC were consistent with HWE. No association was found between LTA polymorphisms and BC. Moreover, seven haplotypes were detected in BC group. However, only one of them developed significant increase; T -A -C -C -G -C –G (0.20 vs. 0.04, OR: 5.931, P = 0.015). Markedly, some SNPs were in a strong LD, while others showed weak or no LD. We can conclude that an insignificant association was found between LTA polymorphisms and breast cancer in Iraqi women.
CRESCIMENTO LIDERADO PELAS EXPORTAÇÕES OU EXPORTAÇÕES LIDERADAS PELO CRESCIMENTO NO ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO?
Authors: Nascimento Adriane Aparecida Barbosa do , Gadelha Sérgio Ricardo de Brito
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em investigar as hipóteses de crescimento liderado pelas exportações ou exportações lideradas pelo crescimento para o estado de Mato Grosso, entre 1990 e 2021, utilizando o teste de causalidade de Granger em estruturas multivariada e bivariada. Na estrutura multivariada, observa-se a existência de uma relação de causalidade de Granger unidirecional da taxa de crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per capita para a taxa de crescimento das Exportações reais per capita, evidenciando a prevalência da teoria das exportações impulsionadas pelo crescimento econômico. Na estrutura bivariada, encontra-se evidências de bi-causalidade de Granger, prevalecendo as duas hipóteses.
Multiclass Classification of Myocardial Infarction Based on Phonocardiogram Signals Using Ensemble Learning
Authors: Nia Madu Marliana  , Satria Mandala  , Hau Yuan Wen , Yafooz Wael M.S.
Published: November 2023

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a serious cardiovascular disease with a high mortality rate worldwide. Early detection and consistent treatment can significantly reduce mortality from cardiovascular diseases. However, there is a need for efficient models that can enable the early detection of heart disease without relying on trained clinical experts. MI studies using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals and implementing ensemble learning models are still relatively scarce, often resulting in poor accuracy and low detection rates. This study aims to implement an ensemble learning model for the classification of MI using PCG signals into different classes. In this stage of research, several classification algorithms, including Random Forest and Logistic Regression, serve as basic models for ensemble learning, utilizing features extracted from audio signals. Evaluation of the model's performance reveals that the stacking model achieves an accuracy of 96%. These results demonstrate that our system can appropriately and accurately classify MI within PCG data. We believe that the findings of this study will enhance the diagnosis and treatment of heart attacks, making them more effective and accurate.
Electromedical Device And Expert System for Early Detection of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Fitrilina Fitrilina , Ganesha  , Handayani Yanolanda Suzantry , Surapati Alex , Untari Rahayu Trisetyowati , Laksono Heru Dibyo , Latif Melda
Published: November 2023

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is often overlooked as it is typically considered normal. If HG is not properly treated, nutrition will not be fulfilled which can negatively affect maternal and fetal health and even maternal and fetal death. The exact cause of HG is not identified, so there are no effective preventive methods. However early detection can help for prompt and appropriate treatment. Therefore, a monitoring system for pregnancy conditions was designed for HG early detection. This system employs the MPX5050 DP pressure sensor for measuring blood pressure, the MAX30100 for assessing maternal heart rate and oxygen saturation, the MAX4466 sensor for monitoring fetal heart rate, and an expert system using the certainty factor method to diagnose the probability of hyperemesis gravidarum. The expert system achieves an accuracy of 93.33%. In comparison to the aneroid sphygmomanometer, the designed sphygmomanometer reveals a mean difference of 3.5 mmHg for diastolic pressure, with a standard deviation below 8 mmHg for both systolic and diastolic pressures. The measurement of heart rate and oxygen saturation has a deviation of 1.8 % and 1.02 % respectively. These deviations align with the standards specified by the Ministry of Health for medical devices. For the fetal heart rate, the mean deviation is 3.4 bpm, and the measurement error is 2.38%. Thus, this system can be utilized to monitor pregnancy conditions, enabling the early detection of hyperemesis gravidarum