bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS REALISASI ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Asoka Rano
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the realization of capital expenditure budget in the Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin. It has been reached the goal budget target in the government of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The methods of research used are qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are interview research, documentation, and library studies. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and the use of capital expenditure budget data and the realization of capital spending in 2016 to 2018. The results showed that The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency in realization of the capital expenditure budget in the year 2016 to 2018 can be said to be effective and in positive growth. In 2016 to the year of 2018, The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency is still dependent on local government so that the implementation decentralization of capital expenditure budget can be said to be effective.
The seasonal cycle of ice-nucleating particles linked to the abundance of biogenic aerosol in boreal forests
Authors: Schneider Julia , Höhler Kristina , Heikkilä Paavo , Keskinen Jorma , Bertozzi Barbara , Bogert Pia , Schorr Tobias , Umo Nsikanabasi Silas , Vogel Franziska , Brasseur Zoé , Wu Yusheng , Hakala Simo , Duplissy Jonathan , Moisseev Dmitri , Kulmala Markku , Adams Michael P. , Murray Benjamin J. , Korhonen Kimmo , Hao Liqing , Thomson Erik S. , Castarède Dimitri , Leisner Thomas , Petäjä Tuukka , Möhler Ottmar
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) trigger the formation of cloud ice crystals in the atmosphere. Therefore, they strongly influence cloud microphysical and optical properties and precipitation and the life cycle of clouds. Improving weather forecasting and climate projection requires an appropriate formulation of atmospheric INP concentrations. This remains challenging as the global INP distribution and variability depend
on a variety of aerosol types and sources, and neither their short-term
variability nor their long-term seasonal cycles are well covered by
continuous measurements. Here, we provide the first year-long set of
observations with a pronounced INP seasonal cycle in a boreal forest
environment. Besides the observed seasonal cycle in INP concentrations with
a minimum in wintertime and maxima in early and late summer, we also provide indications for a seasonal variation in the prevalent INP type. We show that the seasonal dependency of INP concentrations and prevalent INP types is most likely driven by the abundance of biogenic aerosol. As current parameterizations do not reproduce this variability, we suggest a new mechanistic description for boreal forest environments which considers the seasonal variation in INP concentrations. For this, we use the ambient air temperature measured close to the ground at 4.2 m height as a proxy for the season, which appears to affect the source strength of biogenic emissions and, thus, the INP abundance over the boreal forest. Furthermore, we provide new INP parameterizations based on the Ice Nucleation Active Surface Site (INAS) approach, which specifically describes the ice nucleation activity of boreal aerosols particles prevalent in different seasons. Our results characterize the boreal forest as an important but variable INP source and provide new perspectives to describe these new findings in atmospheric models.
LiSBOA (LiDAR Statistical Barnes Objective Analysis) for optimal design of lidar scans and retrieval of wind statistics – Part 2: Applications to lidar measurements of wind turbine wakes
Authors: Letizia Stefano , Zhan Lu , Iungo Giacomo Valerio
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The LiDAR Statistical Barnes Objective Analysis (LiSBOA), presented in Letizia et al. (2021), is a procedure for the optimal design of lidar scans and calculations over a Cartesian grid of the statistical moments of the velocity field. Lidar data collected during a field campaign conducted at a wind farm in complex terrain are analyzed through LiSBOA for two different tests. For both case studies, LiSBOA is leveraged for the optimization of the azimuthal step of the lidar and the retrieval of the mean equivalent velocity and turbulence intensity fields. In the first case, the wake velocity statistics of four utility-scale turbines are reconstructed on a 3D grid, showing LiSBOA's ability to capture complex flow features, such as high-speed jets around the nacelle and the wake turbulent-shear layers. For the second case, the statistics of the wakes generated by four interacting turbines are calculated over a 2D Cartesian grid and compared to the measurements provided by the nacelle-mounted anemometers. Maximum discrepancies, as low as 3 % for the mean velocity (with respect to the free stream velocity) and turbulence intensity (in absolute terms), endorse the application of LiSBOA for lidar-based wind resource assessment and diagnostic surveys for wind farms.
Warming and ocean acidification may decrease estuarine dissolved organic carbon export to the ocean
Authors: Simone Michelle N. , Schulz Kai G. , Oakes Joanne M. , Eyre Bradley D.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Relative to their surface area, estuaries make a
disproportionately large contribution of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to
the global carbon cycle, but it is unknown how this will change under a
future climate. As such, the response of DOC fluxes from microbially
dominated unvegetated sediments to individual and combined future climate
stressors of temperature change (from Δ−3 to Δ+5 ∘C compared to ambient mean temperatures) and ocean acidification
(OA, ∼ 2× current CO2 partial pressure,
pCO2) was investigated ex situ. Warming alone increased sediment
heterotrophy, resulting in a proportional increase in sediment DOC uptake;
sediments became net sinks of DOC (3.5 to 8.8 mmol C m−2 d−1) at
warmer temperatures (Δ+3 and Δ+5 ∘C, respectively). This temperature response changed under OA
conditions, with sediments becoming more autotrophic and a greater sink of
DOC (up to 4× greater than under current pCO2 conditions). This response
was attributed to the stimulation of heterotrophic bacteria with the
autochthonous production of labile organic matter by microphytobenthos.
Extrapolating these results to the global area of unvegetated subtidal
estuarine sediments, we find that the future climate of warming (Δ+3 ∘C) and OA may decrease estuarine export of DOC by
∼ 80 % (∼ 150 Tg C yr−1) and have a
disproportionately large impact on the global DOC budget.
A new approach to assess the impact of extreme temperature
conditions on social vulnerability
Authors: Török Ibolya , Croitoru Adina-Eliza , Man Titus-Cristian
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The objective of this research is to develop a set of vulnerability indicators and to analyze the effect of climate factors on social vulnerability. While the main aim of the study is to improve the existing methodology by quantifying the effects of climate change on social vulnerability, it also represents a novel scientific contribution in the field, as it delimits for the first time in the Romanian literature the most vulnerable areas from this point of view. This study aims to facilitate the decision-making processes and planning efforts targeting the increase of resilience and adaptive capacity of local communities. By applying the principal component analysis, we have selected 45 variables and have constructed four aggregated indexes. The Climate-Related Social Vulnerability index (CleSoVI) has pointed out that the largest impact on the current vulnerability of settlements in the test region (Cluj County) can be attributed to the lack of adaptive capacity and increased poverty, the most vulnerable areas being represented by the eastern and north-western parts of the county. From a socio-economic point of view, local authorities' efforts should concentrate on reducing the vulnerability of these regions and preparing them to cope with- and adapt to the impact of climate change.
The Effect of Reading Water Ayatul Kursi on The Germination Lettuce Plant (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Jannah Nurdiana Kameliatul
Published: March 2021

Reading water ayatul kursi is water containing the name Alloh, and the most magnificent verse in the Qur'an. Water can respond to words, images and sounds, so that affect the germination of lettuce plants. The purpose of this study is to describe the number of verses reciting the most optimal for germination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Amount of reading ayatul kursi in this study are 1, 2, 3, 4 and control. The results of the study showed that the most optimal number of verse recitations was the number of readings as much as 4 times which was 2.28 cm.
Perspective Al-Qur’an and Biology in Human Creation
Authors: Agustina Fitri Dwi , Huda M. Nurul
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Allah has ordered humans to pay attention to human creation, but the lack of human knowledge and understanding of the correlation of the Qur'an and Biology related to the process of human creation is one of the factors causing a person's lack of faith. This study aims to determine the creation of humans based on the Qur'an that has links with Biological Sciences. This research is library research whose information is obtained through the Qur'an, scientific articles, and biology books. The results of this study are the creation of humans based on the perspective of biology is that God created humans from the fusion of sperm cells and ovum cells. Sperm and ovum cells are part of the human body which are the same components of the human body as components of the soil that have been processed by plants through photosynthesis. Humans were created by God from the fusion of sperm cells from the testes and ovum cells from the ovaries, where the development of the two reproductive organs grows between the sulbi bone (backbone) and breast bone. And humans will be resurrected by God through human bones that are still left in the soil, namely the tailbone.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSULTAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI: STUDI KASUS PT. QOLSA SMARTSYST
Authors: Sulhan Muhammad Afif
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan awal knowledge management system di PT.Qolsa Smartsyst yang bergerak di bidang jasa dan penjualan produk teknologi informasi. Penelitian menggunakan 10 step KM roadmap dari tiwana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis KM yang sudah berjalan, infrastruktur yang sudah dimiliki, potensi-potensi pengetahuan yang dapat di kelola, kemudian membuat rancangan berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh. Penciptaan pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menerima masukan berbagai informasi atau file dari pengguna serta menerima masukan komentar dari pengguna lain. Pemanfaatan, penyimpanan, dan perbaikan pengetahuan terjadi pada saat interaksi pengguna dengan sistem. Penghapusan, kontrol pengetahuan yang kurang bermanfaat dilakukan oleh administrator KMS melalui halaman website khusus administrator.Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan awal yang masih perlu di buat lebih detil untuk siap digunakan sebagai panduan implementasi. Masukan atau feedback setelah implemetasi akan dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki dan menyelaraskan kembali rancangan ini agar lebih sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan.. Kata kunci:arsitektur, knowledge management
EFEKTIVITAS KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Malelak Dance , Kellen Pius Bumi , Rozari Piet De
Published: March 2021

Efektivitas kredit UMKM memiliki nilai yang baik dengan pencapaian hasil outstanding yang meningkat setiap tahun serta outcome yang baik bagi masyarakat penerima dana KUR akan tetapi dengan hasil tersebut ada beberapa catatan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh BRI Unit Tarus yang bertanggungjawab terhadap kredit UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kredit Usaha Rakyat BRI Unit Tarus dalam pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah Kelurahan Tarus. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data  kepustakaan dengan mempelajari bahan atau literatur manajamen pemasaran, efektivitas, kredit usaha rakyat dan UMKM Kelurahan Tarus, karena ada hubungannya dengan masalah efektivitas kredit usaha rakyat BRI Unit Tarus dalam pengembangan UMKM Kelurahan Tarus, lapangan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara langsung ke BRI Unit Tarus dan Kelurahan Tarus, untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam menulis masalah efektivitas kredit usaha rakyat BRI Unit Tarus dalam pengembangan UMKM Kelurahan Tarus. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Efektivitas kredit UMKM pada akhirnya memiliki nilai yang baik dengan pencapaian hasil outstanding yang meningkat terus setiap tahun serta outcome yang baik bagi masyarakat penerima dana KUR akan tetapi dengan hasil yang baik tersebut ada beberapa catatan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh BRI Unit Tarus yang bertanggungjawab terhadap kredit UMKM. Kata kunci: efektivitas, Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM).
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN AGREGATE DENGAN METODE TRANSPORTASI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI BIAYA (STUDI PADA UKM PRODUK TAS WANITA)
Authors: Yani Ari Soeti
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekomendasikan cara-cara alternatif untuk membantu meminimalisir biaya dalam proses produksi dengan metode peramalan produksi di periode yang akan datang. UKM tersebut harus menyesuaikan dengan baik tingkat produksi yang akan dilakukan dengan tingkat permintaan yang diminta oleh konsumen agar tidak menimbulkan pemborosan yang berupa meningkatnya/tingginya biaya penyimpanan yang diakibatkan oleh menumpuknya persediaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder bersumber dan UKM produk Tas Wanita yang berupa data produksi dan data penjualan produk Tas Wanita.Menggunakan metode peramalan yaitu metode Last Square untuk mengetahui peramalan produksi di periode yang akan datang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa UKM tersebut dapat menerapkan perencanaan produksi aggregate metode transportasi dengan tenaga kerja berubah untuk mengetahui perlu atau tidaknya penambahan dan pengurangan karyawan serta perlu atau tidaknya jam lembur guna meminimalkan biaya produksi diperiode yang akan datang.Kata kunci: perencanaan aggregate, metode transportasi, peramalan dengan metode last square, meminimalkan biaya.
Managing Bipolar Disorder in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: KARROURI Rabie , HAMMANI Zakaria , OTHEMAN Yassine
Published: March 2021

People with bipolar disorder are at high risk of serious complications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited access to care, lifestyle, health condition and other clinical characteristics increase the risk of contracting the new coronavirus disease, with more risk of developing severe forms, as well as that of bipolar relapse. Here, we will describe some problematic situations that may be encountered by bipolar patients during this pandemic period, and the measures that can be taken to reduce the impact of such problems on bipolar disorder course. Maintaining a daily schedule with relaxing and pleasing activities, getting enough sleep, keeping contact with mental health professionals and continuing prescribed medication, are important measures to prevent relapse. Family and friends, have also a key role in accompanying and supporting patients in these crisis time.
Construção da identidade docente na licenciatura dupla em Biologia e Química: contribuições do currículo
Authors: Farias Sidilene Aquino de , Souza Ana Cris Nunes de
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a contribuição da configuração curricular de um Curso de Licenciatura Dupla em Biologia e Química (LDBQ), de uma Instituição de Educação Superior na Região Norte do país, na construção da identidade docente. A coleta de dados foi baseada na análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, utilizando a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam que a LDBQ foi criada para atender a necessidade do contexto local, de professores com formação na área de Biologia e Química. O perfil profissional e a identidade do curso apontam para um profissional que irá atuar na Educação Básica e em outros segmentos, como atuação técnico em nível superior. E ainda, foram observados princípios formativos, como contextualização, interdisciplinaridade, articulação teoria e prática, transposição didática e investigação no ensino. Porém, havendo necessidade de integração de conhecimentos específicos das áreas de Biologia e Química com pedagógicos.
A voz e vez dos barqueiros: um diálogo crítico de reinvenção freireana frente aos desafios da atualidade
Authors: Parise Brandalise Dalsotto Mariana , Rossatto César Augusto
Published: March 2021

Este texto é a transcrição de um diálogo, uma dupla entrevista, portanto, não possui resumo.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Air 27ºC, 37ºC, 47ºC Pada Campuran Beton Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton Struktural
Authors: Fatma Rosita Hardiani  , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Khomari Mohamad Galuh
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh variasi suhu air dengan variasi suhu air 27ºC, 37ºC, 45ºC pada campuran beton terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton struktural. Penelitian ini mengggunakan benda uji berbentuk silinder diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Pengujian benda uji dilakukan pada umur 3 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari, dan 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian benda uji diperoleh nilai kuat tekan pada umur 3 hari dengan suhu air 27ºC sebesar 14,132 MPa, 37ºC sebesar 19,496 MPa, 47ºC sebesar 21,554 MPa. Hasil pengujian pada umur 7 hari diperoleh nilai kuat tekan dengan suhu air 27ºC sebesar 19,817 MPa, 37ºC sebesar 22,471 MPa, 47ºC sebesar 25,822 MPa. Hasil pengujian pada umur 14 hari dengan suhu air 27ºC sebesar 27,090 MPa, 37ºC sebesar 28,556 MPa, 47ºC sebesar 28,973 MPa. Hasil pengujian pada umur 28 hari kuat tekan beton dengan suhu air 27ºC sebesar 30,246, 37ºC sebesar 31,250 MPa, 32,149 MPa. Suhu air normal 27ºC yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk melihat pengaruh pada nilai kuat tekan beton. Berdasarkan studi ini, penggunaan air pada campuran beton dengan suhu 37ºC dan 45ºC mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan beton.

Kata kunci: Beton Struktural, Variasi Suhu Air , Kuat Tekan.
Uji Kekerasan Bahan Gear Sprocket Dengan Campuran Timah (Sn)
Authors: Deva Kurnia Bagus  , Anhar Muh , Halim Abdul
Published: March 2021

Proses Uji bahan material Gear Sprocket meliputi proses pemotongan material yang digunakan sebagai sampel Uji Bahan yang dilakukan pencampuran maupun tidak dilakukan pencampuran. Dalam sampel yang dilakukan pencampuran yaitu Logam dasar yang sudah dilakukan pemotongan dengan perbandingan nilai 10:2 Ons Material Gear Sprocket 10 dan Material Timah 2 Ons, akan dilakukan peleburan untuk proses pemaduan/mempersatukan kedua jenis material tersebut sebagai bahan material sampel Uji bahan dengan pencampuran tersebut, sedangkan sampel material Gear Sprocket yang tidak dilakukan pencampuran juga diambil nilai beban 10 Ons, untuk sebagai sampel pengujian yang tidak dilakukan pencampuran tersebut. Data hasil pengujian dari Sampel material Gear Sprocket dengan pencampuran Timah dengan empat kali pengujian dari beberapa bagian permukaan yang berbeda didapat nilai 51,5, 55, 50, 53 kgf. Sedangkan Sampel material Gear Sprocket yang tanpa pencampuran Timah didapat hasil nilai 50, 51, 50, 50 kgf. didalam pemaduan Material Timah dengan logam dasar Gear Sprocket dengan perbandingan Material Timah 2 Ons dan Material Gear Sprocket 10 Ons didapat hasil kekerasan yang tidak stabil, sehingga nilai yang didapat dari material yang dilakukan perlakuan tersebut didapat nilai yang kurang memungkinkan, sedangkan nilai uji bahan dari Material Gear Sprocket yang tidak dilakukan pemaduan didapat hasil yang baik dari tiap-tiap permukaanya walaupun nilai kekerasannya sedikit lebih kecil dari hasil material yang dilakukan perlakuan.
Perancangan Mesin Centrifugal Untuk Optimalisasi Tenaga Sortir Sampah Plastik
Authors: Darsini  , Nandha Dian Yustinus , Suprapto
Published: March 2021

PT. XXX mendapatkan sampah-sampah plastik yang tidak terpakai dari supplier penyedia sampah-sampah dalam negeri maupun sampah-sampah dari luar negeri. Dalam proses pengolahan sampah plastik ini, PT. XXX masih menggunakan tenaga sortir secara manual yang berjumlah 40 orang, hasil yang diperoleh juga kurang maksimal karena masih banyak material lain yang tercampur dalam sampah plastik dari 4200 kg sampah plastik hanya dapat memisahkan material lain yang tidak terpakai sebanyak 915,92 kg per harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang mesin Centrifugal sebagai alat pemisah antara sampah plastik yang terpakai dari material lain yang tidak terpakai serta meminimalisir tenaga sortir sebanyak 40 orang menjadi 8 orang, dan memaksimalkan pemisahan material yang tidak terpakai menjadi 1355,308 kg per hari. Dari perancangan mesin Centrifugal ini mampu mengatasi masalah yang ada pada bagian sortir sehingga dapat menghasilkan biji plastik yang lebih bersih dan mempercepat proses penyortiran.
Fuzzy Logic Controller sebagai Penentu Gerak Mobile Robot Pembasmi Hama
Authors: Kenawas Muhammad Ridho , Risma Pola , Dewi Tresna , Muslimin Selamet , Oktarina Yurni
Published: March 2021

A mobile robot is one of the solutions to overcome crop failure caused by chili pests. The mobile robot discussed in this paper is used to spray pesticide liquid into chili plant stems to prevent pests attack on the plants. This paper discusses the design of pesticide spraying robot motion with the application of Fuzzy Logic Controller. This robot employment is expected to reduce farmers' workload and to help to produce a good harvest.  Robot motions are divided into two conditions, which can be controlled by remote control as a controller (manual) and by means of a sensor (automatic). Mobile robot movements have a significant impact on navigation and the design of the driving system. Robot speed is controller by adjusting Pulse Width Modulation of DC motors attached to the robots' wheel, which set to be  90 for slow and 220  for high speed. The Fuzzy Logic Controller in this mobile robot functions as an autonomous decision-making driver to detect obstacles in front of the mobile robot and the targeted stems.
Desain Fuzzy Logic Controller Untuk Pengendali Pergerakan Mobile Manipulator
Authors: Kesuma Putri Repina , Dewi Tresna , Kusumanto RD , Risma Pola , Oktarina Yurni
Published: March 2021

Technology is developing more and more to facilitate human life. Technology enables automation in all areas of life, and robots are among the most frequently used machines in automation. Robots can help with human work in all fields, including agriculture. A mobile robot manipulator is a combination of a robot arm and a mobile robot so that this type of robot can combine the capabilities of the two robots. This paper discusses the design of a robot manipulator to be used in agriculture to replace farmers in the harvesting of agricultural products, such as tomatoes. This paper presents a mechanical, electrical design and uses the Fuzzy Logic Controller as artificial intelligence. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation in Mobotsim.
Prototipe Pemantauan Level Air Pada Bendungan Berbasis IOT
Authors: Nas Mardhiyah , Misnawati  , Megha Rahmawaty Marsing  , Fadlia
Published: March 2021

The purpose of making this prototype is to make a water level pemantauan tool in the dam using ultrasonic sensors and an IoT system. To support the manufacture of this tool, several other electronic components are used, including the NodeMCU microcontroller, ultrasonic sensors, water pumps, relays, and buzzers. The process of the water level pemantauan system in the IoT-based dam works as a whole. The process begins with filling water from box 1 (analogous to river) to box 2 (analogous to a dam) assisted by a water pump to fill the water box. Then the ultrasonic sensor reads the water distance data from the dam and is sent to the microcontroller and then displayed on ThingSpeak via PC / HP. When box 2 is filled with water and reaches the maximum limit, the buzzer will sound and the relay will turn off the water pump automatically. The test results show that the data obtained is accurate. When the sensor reads the water level capacity data at a distance of 6 cm, the dam capacity will be fully read, the buzzer will sound and turn off the relay automatically then send the information to ThingSpeak. Reading or pemantauan the water level in the dam can be an alternative to control the water level in the dam and facilitate the dam guard.
EFEKTIVITAS BIRTH BALL EXERCISEPADA IBU BERSALIN KALA ITERHADAP LAMA KALA I FASE AKTIF DAN LAMA KALA II DI RUANG BERSALIN PUSKESMAS ARSO 3KABUPATEN KEROOM PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wijayanti Ika , Betsy Maran Wena
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan. Risiko persalinan lama pada ibu yaitu bisa mengalami perdarahankarenaatoniuterus,laserasijalanlahir,infeksi,syok dankelelahan,sementarapadabayiterjadipeningkatanangkakematian bayi,penurunanAPGAR skor,traumadaninfeksi.Birth Ball Excercise dilakukan dengan cara ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif duduk diatas Birth ball kemudian mengayunkan dan menggoyangkan panggul kearah depan dan ke belakang, sisi kanan kiri dan melingkar akan terasa lebih relaks dan mempermudah membukanya jalan lahir pada waktu persalinan sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kejadian persalinan lama.Tujuan. Mengetahui efektivitas Birth Ball Excerciseterhadap lama waktu persalinan kala I dan lama kala II di Ruang Bersalin Puskesmas Arso 3 Kabupaten Keroom. Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experiment, yaitu post test only design. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Arso 3. Dengan Intervensi birthballini diharapkan dapat membantu mempercepat proses persalinan. Responden terdiri dari 30 responden (15 kelompok perlakuan, 15 kelompok control).Hasil. Ada perbedaan lama waktu kala 1 pada ibu yang diberi perlakuan Birt ball Exercise dan yang tidak diberi perlakuan Birth Ball Excercisedengan p value 0,015<0,05.Ada perbedaan lama waktu kala 2 pada ibu yang diberi perlakuan Birth Ball Excercise dan yang tidak diberi perlakuan Birth Ball Excercisedengan p value 0,032<0,05.Kesimpulan.Birth ball Exercise efektif dalam mempercepat lama kala I dan mempercepat lama kala II.

 

Kata Kunci:lama kala 1 fase aktif,lama kala 2, Birth ball exercise.
HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN SELFCARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Sudyasih Tiwi , Nurdian Asnindari Lutfi
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat ditangani dengan melakukan pengendalian DM yaitu manajemen perawatan diri DM. Namun sebagian besar pasien DM tipe 2 memiliki skor perawatan diri yang rendah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pasien DM dalam melakukan perawatan diri salah satunya adalah usia pasien. Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan perawatan diri pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Metode. Populasi penelitian adalah 166 penderita DM tipe 2 dalam 1 tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 pasien DM di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan quota sampling dan 66 responden sebagai sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) .Resuls. Mayoritas usia responden pada akhir usia lanjut sebanyak 33 orang (52,5%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kategori cukup perawatan diri sebagai sebanyak 24 responden (38,1%). Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau-b diperoleh r = 0,19, p = 0,067, (p> 0,05). Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan perawatan diri dan usia pada pasien DM tipe 2.

Kata Kunci: Usia, Perawatan Diri, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
EFEKTIVITAS BIRTH BALL EXERCISEPADA IBU BERSALIN KALA ITERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN SKALA NYERIDI RUANG BERSALIN PUSKESMAS ARSO 3KABUPATEN KEROOM PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Wahyuni Sri , Wena Betsy Maran Peny
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan Saat persalinan, biasanya ibu mengalami kecemasan dan rasa sakit. Nyeri dalam persalinan bersifat fisiologis. Latihan Bola Kelahiran adalah salah satu metode untuk mengurangi rasa cemas dan nyeri yang dilakukan oleh seorang ibu yang melahirkan pada kala satu persalinan pada fase aktif duduk di atas bola Kelahiran dengan cara mengayun dan menggoyangkan panggul ke depan dan ke belakang, ke kanan. kiri dan melingkar. Dengan melakukan Latihan Bola Kelahiran anda akan merasa lebih rileks dan memudahkan dalam membuka jalan lahir pada saat persalinan sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan mengurangi nyeri saat persalinan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas Latihan Bola Kelahiran ibu bersalin tahap I terhadap timbangan kecemasan dan nyeri di ruang bersalin Puskesmas Arso 3 Kabupaten Keroom Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental semu yaitu post test only design. . Dengan pemberian intervensi Excercisebirthball diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan skala nyeri pada ibu dalam persalinan. Responden terdiri dari 30 responden (15 kelompok perlakuan, 15 kelompok kontrol). Hasil terdapat perbedaan skor kecemasan ibu yang diberi perlakuan Birth ball Exercise dengan yang tidak diberikan perlakuan Birth ball Exercise dengan nilai p 0,007 <0,05. . Terdapat perbedaan skor nyeri pada ibu yang diberi perlakuan Birth ball Excellence dan ibu yang tidak diberikan perlakuan Birth ball Excellence dengan nilai p 0.000 <0.05. Kesimpulan. Latihan bola lahir efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri persalinan.

Kata kunci: Latihan bola persalinan, kecemasan, nyeri
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KERIPIK DAN SALE PISANG AMALIA MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Mulyana Iwan , Sujana Duduh , Sulanjana Rukanda Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Kabupaten Sumedang tumbuh dan mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Sebagai faktor pendorong perubahan tersebut tercermin dengan adanya sektor industri yang didominasi oleh industri mikro, kecil dan menengah yang salah satu diantaranya adalah pengusaha industri kecil sale dan kripik pisang Merek Amalia. Pengusaha ini berada di desa Citali RT1 RW1 Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang, dan  merupakan peserta UMKM Jabar serta pernah menjadi Juara UMKM berkinerja baik pada tahun 2019. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk membantu memasarkan produk industri yang kondisinya belum bisa memasarkan produk secara digital marketing. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan pemasaran secara online (media sosial), pendampingan kepada owner agar setiap saat mampu berbisnis secara online dan toko yang offline serta memberikan bantuan berupa alat pengering (spinner) dan sealer dengan tujuan agar produk sale dan kripik bisa mempunyai waktu periode lama dan tidak cepat rusak. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian  ini pemilik sale dan kripik pisang Amelia mampu melakukan proses produksi sale dan kripik lebih baik, tahan lama dan tidak cepat rusak, dan mampu memasarkan produknya lebih luas lagi melalui digital marketing.
Alija Avdovic – a fighter for freedom and equality
Authors:   Institute of National History Skopje, Ramčilović Zećir
Published: March 2021

On the territory of today's Republic of Macedonia, people of different nations, religions and cultures live for centuries. Different states and administrations, but also peoples who have always strived for a prosperous state in which everyone would have complete freedom, simply equal opportunities, rights and obligations. With this ideology, the generations of Macedonian citizens were born and died. In the period between the two world wars living in the Vardar part of Macedonia in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was not easy. In the conditions when the authorities do not recognize the existence of Macedonians, but also Bosniaks, who, except in the territory of historical Bosnia, live in all parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the struggle for freedom and equality of all peoples living in it is intensified even more. This struggle for the preservation and building of a national identity had a revolutionary socio-economic character, as it sought to abolish class domination over most of the population. The bearer of this struggle was the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY). In this movement, Macedonians and Bosnians saw a chance to realize their aspirations to build a state in which they would be equal to other nations of former Yugoslavia. In the Vardar region of Macedonia, the bearers of this ideology and the revolutionary movement alongside the Macedonians were also Bosniaks. One of the first and most important Macedonian revolutionaries was a Bosniak Alija Avdovic. It starts its activity from the earliest days of the organized communist movement in Vardar Macedonia. Better to say, one of the founders of the movement, when in the spring of 1933, the Provincial Committee (PK) of the CPY for Macedonia is formed. Believing that Yugoslavia is possible only as a community of equal peoples, but also as a community in which there is no class domination, Alija Avdovic is actively working on raising awareness and creating revolutionary cells that will enable the realization of this idea. Why he was driven, convicted, and imprisoned. But nothing has crushed him in this fight. In the onslaught of fascism when the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was occupied, and the movement grew into a unified armed resistance to the freedom of the future common state of equal peoples, its work was gaining in intensity. The new fascist authorities have tried to arrest and destroy all the more significant revolutionaries. In August 1941, he was arrested and then shot by a young life, but whose work and ideas were extended to live and partially realized in the anti-fascist struggle and the creation of a new Yugoslav state.
Education in Lukavac in the period 1945-1953.
Authors:   Institute for the Protection and Use of the Cultural, Historical and Natural Heritage of the Tuzla Canton, Hadžimusić Semir
Published: March 2021

To present opportunities in Lukavac education in the period 1945-1953. means talking about primary education, first of all about four-year, and later also eight-year elementary schools, for the reconstruction of school facilities, education and training of personnel for the needs of the economy, links between education and culture, and other similar issues. In Lukavac old schools are being rebuilt and new schools are being raised. The inclusion of pupils in elementary education in this period was considerably higher than before. In addition to regular classes, schools participate in organized work on the literacy of the population through analytical courses. The school becomes the center of both educational and cultural life. The cultural function of the school is particularly prominent in rural areas, where educational workers were the main bearers of the cultural life of the village.
Political opportunities in the Tuzla region before agresia on Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   University of Tuzla, Omerbegović Sead , Hadžić Izet ,   University of Tuzla
Published: March 2021

Political circumstances are the result of the action of political factors, the power structures in one space. In this paper, we look at the political situation in one region - a smaller area that is affected by political conflicts in the wider region. More precisely, the paper presents political options, generators of political circumstances in the Tuzla region until the beginning of the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina in April 1992.
Review: Smail Čekić, Vahid Karavelić, Nedžad Ajnadžić, Selmo Cikotić, Šefko Hodžić, Muhamed Smajić, Mesud Šadinlija, PRVI KORPUS ARMIJE REPUBLIKE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE, Sarajevo 2017, 494 str.
Authors:   Center for Research of Modern and Contemporary History Tuzla, Jajčević Jasmin
Published: March 2021

Review: Smail Čekić, Vahid Karavelić, Nedžad Ajnadžić, Selmo Cikotić, Šefko Hodžić, Muhamed Smajić, Mesud Šadinlija, PRVI KORPUS ARMIJE REPUBLIKE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE, Sarajevo 2017, 494 str.
Development of border crossings and traffic in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegrin border 1912
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tuzla, Šabotić Izet
Published: March 2021

The paper gives a brief overview of the problem of traffic regulation and border crossings on the Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro border in 1912. After the border between Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina was established at the Berlin Congress in 1878, certain problems were created in the realization of communications and the transition between the population of the border parts of this state. It was the area of the districts: Foca, Gacko, Bileca and Trebinje from the Bosnian side and the Pivka and Golija Captains from the Montenegrin side. Namely, in certain places there were no transitions from one side or the other, so the population went to the so-called. "Illegal" places, performing trade and other necessary jobs and needs. This represented some difficulties for the authorities of both countries, because many goods were smuggled, or not cleared, which caused some damage to these countries. The authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro were willing to regulate border relations, the establishment of several official crossing points, and the established procedure for monitoring passengers and clearance of goods. In 1912, this procedure was up-to-date, as confirmed by the mutual correlation between the official authorities of these states. In this paper, on the basis of several documents, attempts were made to point out attempts to regulate traffic and grant privileges to citizens on this border by the states of Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Impacto de un programa de promoción de la salud nutricional y ambiente alimentario escolar en escuelas primarias públicas
Authors: González Daniela , Bon-Padilla Karla , Grijalva María Isabel , Ortega María Isabel
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Los programas de prevención de obesidad infantil que incluyen al ambiente escolar y se apoyan en políticas públicas que promueven ambientes saludables, presentan mayores oportunidades de éxito. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de un Programa de Educación Nutricional (PREN), considerando el ambiente alimentario escolar (AAE) y del hogar. Materiales y métodos: Se identificaron los factores que influyen en las conductas alimentarias y se evaluó el estado nutricional de niños de 13 escuelas primarias púbicas en la ciudad de Hermosillo, en el noroeste de México, antes y después del PREN (2014-2016). Resultados: Uno de cada 4 escolares participantes presentó sobrepeso u obesidad. Más de la mitad de las escuelas no siguieron las regulaciones oficiales en la oferta de alimentos; aun así, la respuesta de los padres de familia permitió la reducción del consumo de energía total en las comidas y colaciones en casa. Después de la implementación y evaluación del PREN, el AAE fue la principal barrera para la promoción de estilos de vida saludables.

Discusión: Se concluye que para enfrentar el ambiente obesogénico actual, es necesario un mayor compromiso de autoridades a través del fomento de estrategias reguladoras del ambiente escolar que propicien elecciones alimentarias saludables y el aumento de la actividad física en el entorno escolar.
Caracterización de personas con enfermedad de chagas en el Centro de Salud Familiar Valle Los Libertadores y establecimientos dependientes en Putaendo
Authors: Oyarzún-Serrano Alberto , Guevara-Zamora Paula , Martínez-Silva Camila , Espinoza-Olguín Gustavo , Valencia-Caicedo Oscar , Parada-Lezcano Mario , Cárdenas María José
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La enfermedad de Chagas es una patología parasitaria crónica y sistémica; Chile tiene una incidencia de 11,6 por 100.000 habitantes, presentándose mayoritariamente en zonas rurales y precordilleranas. Putaendo es una comuna de la V región ubicada en una zona endémica, donde se desconoce la realidad epidemiológica actual de la enfermedad. El objetivo del estudio es caracterizar a los pacientes con Chagas inscritos en el Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) Valle Los Libertadores en Putaendo.

Material y Métodos: El estudio tuvo un diseño transversal. Se incluyeron todos los registros de pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Chagas hasta el 30 de junio de año 2019, excluyéndose a pacientes fallecidos. Los datos fueron obtenidos de una base de datos anonimizada de dicho centro.

Resultados: Se encontró una prevalencia de Chagas de 108 enfermos por 100.000 personas registradas vivas; 98 de sexo femenino y 56 masculino, con mayor frecuencia entre los 50-59 años. Respecto al Fondo Nacional de Salud (FONASA), los tramos A y B (las personas con menores ingresos) concentran la mayor cantidad de pacientes con Chagas (87%).

Discusión: Si bien se pudo caracterizar a la enfermedad, siendo más prevalente en personas adultas, mujeres y de bajos recursos, se requieren más estudios para objetivar el real estado de salud de estos pacientes.
En un mundo de lunares infinitos Exhibición de Yayoi Kusama
Authors: Flamenco Alejandra
Published: March 2021

En galería David Zwirner, de la ciudad de Nueva York, tuvo lugar durante diciembre de 2019 la exhibición “Everyday I Pray for Love” (Todos los días rezo por el amor) de la escultora, pintora y escritora japonesa Yayoi Kusama. Una artista reconocida a nivel mundial por sus obras ─ usualmente una repetición de formas, comúnmente lunares en una diversidad de colores y composiciones─ al igual que por sus cuartos de infinitos reflejados los cuales son inspirados en el universo, tema recurrente en su trabajo.
Estructura de una broma
Authors: Fúnez Rubén
Published: March 2021

Milan Kundera nació en Brno, Checoslovaquia, el 1 de abril de 1929, fue profesor en la Escuela de Estudios Cinematográfcos de Praga, puesto que perdió tras la invasión rusa de 1968. Sus obras fueron entonces retiradas de la biblioteca de su país y su nombre desapareció de los manuales de historia literaria. Desde 1975 reside en París. La primera novela de Kundera, La broma, obtuvo el premio de la Unión de Escritores Checoslovacos en 1968. La edición que comentamos es la segunda reimpresión del 2006, realizada por la Editorial SeixBarral.
El propósito de este ensayo es presentar ante el lector la estructura de cualquier broma. Para ello, lo hemos dividido en cinco partes. En la primera, describimos la broma. En la segunda, analizamos al sujeto que padece la broma. En la tercera, presentamos lo que llamamos los hermeneutas de la broma, indicando con ello que siempre, junto a una broma, hay sujetos muy inteligentes que la interpretan. En la cuarta, que es indudablemente la parte central de nuestro ensayo, describimos las consecuencias que se desprenden de una broma, y aquí lo que tenemos que tener presente es la capacidad que tiene una broma para determinar la totalidad de la vida del bromista. En la quinta, describimos lo que llamamos la redención del bromista.
Al estructurar de este modo nuestro ensayo, buscamos llamar la atención del lector sobre nuestra clave de lectura de esta novela: no se pretende hacer una lectura sistemática de la novela. En rigor, la novela ha sido un medio para hacer la fenomenología de una broma, no sólo de la broma a la que se refiere nuestro novelista, sino de cualquier broma.
A manera de presentación No.12
Authors: Rivas Ramón D.
Published: March 2021

Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.12 2021: 5-7
El desarrollo del pensamiento algebraico en estudiantes al inicio de la escolarización
Authors: Moreira Kátia , Mendes Nacarato Adair
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo se centra en el movimiento de producir de significados relacionados al pensamiento algebraico. La investigación fue realizada a lo largo del año lectivo 2017 en una clase de primer año de Educación Básicai – que comprende niños de seis años de edad – compuesta por 26 alumnos de una escuela municipal del interior del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Para la documentación de la investigación, las clases de la profesora-investigadora fueron grabadas en video sirviendo de apoyo para la escritura de narrativas pedagógicas. En estas narrativas se realiza el análisis microgenético dirigido hacia los indicios que permiten la interpretación de los episodios observados, permitiendo la aproximación a los procesos referentes al desarrollo del pensamiento algebraico de los alumnos. El análisis muestra que los alumnos del primer año de educación básica comprometidos en una cultura social de salón de clase de matemática enmarcada en la problematización, y en la cual son protagonistas de su propio proceso de aprendizaje, son capaces de generalizar el patrón de la secuencia por medio del lenguaje materno.
Percepção da degradação patrimonial e de áreas verdes na cidade de Belém (Pará, Brasil) e as implicações para o turismo
Authors: Miranda Reghys Willian da Silva , Sombra Soares Daniel Araújo
Published: March 2021

O presente ensaio teve como objetivo apresentar e discutir a importância do patrimônio histórico e das áreas verdes da cidade de Belém, no Estado do Pará, abrangendo valores sociais, políticos, econômicos, turísticos e culturais dos espaços. Neste cenário, estão incluídos casarões, praças públicas, monumentos e centros históricos que contribuíram significativamente para a memória social da cidade e de seus habitantes. Como procedimento metodológico foram realizadas leituras bibliográficas que deram suporte ao estudo e auxiliaram na compreensão da importância dos espaços culturais nas dinâmicas de funcionamento das cidades. Além disso, foram feitas observações em campo nos centros e espaços urbanos da capital paraense, suas praças, edificações históricas como igrejas, casarões entre outros, com o propósito de perceber as dinâmicas e relações sociais dos indivíduos nesses locais. Os resultados apontaram várias ações indispensáveis na construção de um trabalho de valorização e resgate destes espaços, como políticas públicas, projetos e ações educativas nos espaços escolares e nas comunidades em geral, assim como o incentivo de atividades turísticas que se apresentam como importantes instrumentos de valorização desses ambientes patrimoniais.
Relationship between efficiency and profitability: The case of Czech swine sector
Authors: Hedija Veronika , Kuncová Martina
Published: March 2021

Aim of study: To examine the link between economic efficiency and profitability of firms belonging to the swine sector.Area of study: This study is devoted to the Czech swine sector that forms the traditional and essential part of agriculture in the Czech Republic.Material and methods: Data from the Albertina CZ Gold Edition database for the period 2008-2017 were used. To evaluate the economic efficiency, the data envelopment analysis models are applied. Return on equity, return on assets and return on sales are used to measure profitability. To assess the relationship between economic efficiency and profitability, the Pearson correlation coefficient is used.Main results: The results demonstrate that there is no clear link between the economic efficiency of firms and their profitability in this industry. The correlation between all three profitability ratios and efficiency score were predominantly positive but not statistically significant in many cases. The economies of scale and scope and the construction of profitability indicators could be the main factors explaining the fact that companies achieving higher efficiency are not also more profitable.Research highlights: The study provides material useful to owners, managers, and customers of Czech agriculture firms. It identifies the relatively high efficiency of firms measured relatively to the best Czech company. In the European context, however, the efficiency of Czech firms belonging to the swine sector is low. It also reveals that the profitability of the firms is not a representative proxy for economic efficiency.