bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acervo de livros para formação dos profissionais de saúde em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Freitas Thais Cristina , Carvalho Silva Viviane , Ferreira Ana Maria Tucci Gammaro Baldavira
Published: January 2021

Cuidados paliativos devem ser abordados na formação dos profissionais de saúde devido à grande necessidade atual, tanto para pessoas no fim da vida, quanto para pessoas com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, sendo imprescindível os livros editados para estudo sobre o tema. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi identificar os livros disponíveis sobre cuidados paliativos no acervo físico da biblioteca de uma universidade da região central do Estado de São Paulo que são utilizados pelos seguintes cursos da saúde: Enfermagem, Medicina, Psicologia, Fisioterapia, Nutrição, e Educação Física, apontando características relevantes dessas obras.. A metodologia foi a revisão integrativa das obras encontradas no acervo físico da biblioteca da universidade. Como resultados foram encontrados 40 livros, porém aplicados os critérios de exclusão e inclusão resultaram em 13 livros. Os livros datam de 2000 a 2013, sendo a maioria publicada entre 2005 a 2008. Os organizadores em sua maioria são médicos, seguidos por enfermeiros tendo teólogos e nutricionista também como autores. A importância dos cuidados paliativos está em garantir ao paciente bem-estar físico, emocional, biológico, fisiológico, social, familiar e espiritual.  As recomendações principais são quanto aos locais destinados aos cuidados paliativos, à capacitação de profissionais, à filosofia, ética e religiosidade, à família, à comunicação, à sedação, à higiene e conforto, à importância da assistência multiprofissional. Levantou-se que 24 livros foram publicados nos últimos 5 anos e que não estão disponíveis no acervo da biblioteca.
Discovery of a new Steinernema sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) with higher shelf life and better efficacy against red palm weevil under laboratory conditions
Authors: Anes K.M. , Babu Merin , Sivadasan Jinu , Josephrajkumar A.
Published: January 2021

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are excellent bio-control agents for the management of insect pests of soil and cryptic habitat. One of the greatest challenges in the successful utilization of EPN is the poor shelf life of infective juveniles (IJs) under ambient temperature. The present study aimed to evaluate the survival and virulence of different EPN species for determining a superior one in the bio-suppression of red palm weevil (RPW). Among the five species of Steinernematids and two Heterorhabditid isolates evaluated, Steinernema sp. (S0804) sustained up to 13 months, with a desirable survival of 100 per cent during the first five months to about 64 per cent ten months after storage at ambient temperature. Virulence of Steinernema sp. (S0804) sustained up to ten months of storage, was confirmed using Galleria mellonella inoculation test. However, the viable IJs were observed only up to one month in both the Heterorhabditids and up to a period of four to six months of storage in all other Steinernematids. The Steinernema sp. (S0804) was also found to be efficacious against the grubs of RPW in filter paper bio-assay inducing 100 per cent larval mortality in 72 h when applied @ 200 IJs per grub and confirmed further by leaf petiole bioassay. The study thus revealed higher survival and virulence of Steinernema sp. (S0804) and also found to be a potential bio-control agent against RPW. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first EPN isolate reported, which could survive for more than one year at ambient temperature without any additives.
Tea seed oil: Physicochemical profiling
Authors: Patel Pradeep Kumar , Sarma Rupak , Das Buddhadeb , Singh Shobhit Kumar , Barooah Anoop Kumar
Published: January 2021

A study was undertaken to evaluate the quality characteristic of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed oil. The oil content ranged between 20.84 and 21.90 per cent. Smoke point, iodine value, saponification value, calorific value, refractive index, oil density, oil colour and oil pH were in the range of 247.29 - 251.53 (oC), 82.74 - 85.65 (g I 100-1 g), 185.33 - 185.72 (mg KOH g-1), 6822.53-6891.05 (J per 100 g), 1.46 (at 40 0C), 0.92 - 0.94 (g per cm3), 4.45 - 4.47 (Y+5R) and 4.62 - 4.64, respectively. The oxidation parameters, i.e., peroxide value, ranged from 1.17 - 2.63 meq kg-1. The tea seed oil has PUFA/SFA ratio 0.82 - 1.31 closer to WHO recommended value. Besides, antioxidant activity in term of DPPH free radical scavenging activity ranged between 6.30 - 7.14 per cent, β-carotene 4.62 - 12.93 mg kg-1 and α-tocopherol 90.49 - 366.52 mg kg-1. Highest oleic acid content was found in TSS 1, whereas highest α-tocopherol was found in TS 557. The results open up the possibilities of extracting oil from these bi-clonal seed stocks, which will diversify the use of tea.
Effect of Lecanicillium lecanii on date palm scale, Parlatoria blanchardi in date groves of Kachchh, Gujarat, India
Authors: Muralidharan C.M. , Baidiyavadra D.A. , Sharma Kapil Mohan
Published: January 2021

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Gender aspect of social differentiation of population in modern Russian society: trends of manifestation and leveling measures
Authors: Svinukhova Yuliya Nikolaevna
Published: January 2021

This article examines the gender form of division of labor as one of the vectors of analysis of social stratification of the Russian society. The goal consists in determination of the role and specificity of gender factor in the current level of differentiation, as well as in demonstration of its growing relevance in the current Russian conditions. The subject of this research is gender as a stereotype of perception and a stratification category. The study is based on the methods of systemic analysis, gender approach to the analysis of labor market, theoretical positions and methods accumulated in sectoral and cross-disciplinary field of sociology: sociology of labor, sociology of family, economic sociology, and economic anthropology. The empirical base contains the data of the Federal State Statistics Service. Secondary data analysis is applied. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of gender asymmetry are described. The author highlights the main types and forms of discrimination against women in labor sphere. The article determines and systematizes the key factors of increase in social differentiation of population. The conducted comparative analysis of statistical data demonstrates that in modern world, gender does not lose its importance within the system of differentiating characteristics in the social structure; namely in the Russian Federation, it considerably affects the process of social stratification. The author describes relevant regulatory measures in this area.
Quality and efficiency assessment of state and municipal services: peculiarities and problems (on the example of multifunctional centers of Irkutsk)
Authors: Sedykh Olga Gennadevna , Stepanova Anastasiya Andreevna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the quality and efficiency assessment of state and municipal services rendered by the multifunctional centers. Within the modern system of public economic relations, much attention is paid to the effectiveness of state administration and activity of executive branches of various levels. The conduct of administrative reform in the Russian Federation became a logical response to the needs of the developing country. An extensive network of multifunctional centers, which amount exceeded 2,500 nationwide, actively renders state and municipal services to the citizens. It questions the quality of services and level of satisfaction of the applicants. Relevance of this study is substantiated by the fact that in recent years, according to the official statistics, there has been observed positive trends: higher level of convenience, reliability, accessibility of state and municipal services. At the same time, persistent dynamics and modification of conditions requires constant improvement in providing services to the population. This sphere is extremely important, since millions of citizens of the Russian Federation along with foreign citizens use the services of multifunctional centers. Quality and efficiency assessment of state and municipal services is based on various approaches that consider integral performance indexes and reflect the key parameters of activity of the entire institution and its elements (structural departments and separate employees). The article presents the results of expert survey and method of “efficiency/inefficiency” factors in assessing the quality of provision of state and municipal services to the population. In the course of research, the author revealed the problems of quality assessment, as well as made recommendations on the improvement of performance and quality of provision of state and municipal services.
Theoretical approaches to the security problems in international relations: the human security concept
Authors: Ziatdinov Damir Faritovich
Published: January 2021

At the present time, in research and academic circles both in Russia and abroad the attempts to systematize the human security concept are being made. The purpose of this article is the systematization of the main approaches to the human security concept. The research subject is the human security concept. The research covers the main Russian as well as foreign approaches. The research is based on general scientific methods: historical analysis, the critical and the systems methods. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the systematization of the main approaches to the human security concept. Besides, the author formulates his own approach to this concept based on the existing ones. The author concludes that there are plenty of approaches to the human security concept. Thus, it is necessary to systematize them and define the borders of the human security concept. Until now, the common definition of human security hasn’t been formulated in the research practice, which leads to the broad interpretation of the concept and hampers the practical activity. We need a system view on global development that would include a human, a state and international organizations. It is necessary to enshrine the definition of “human security” in international legislation, clearly defining all main threats and challenges affecting human security, and to establish the approach common for all national standards through which the human security concept will be implemented.   
Euroscepticism in France. The threat of Frexit against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Terebov Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

The research subject is the manifestation of Euroscepticism in France, in the political arena and among the citizens. The purpose of the research is the definition of the prospects of French withdrawal from the European Union. The purpose is specified in tasks determining the structure of the article: firstly, the analysis of economic and political institutions of the EU which helps to establish the sources of Euroscepticism ideas in the Republic. Secondly, the analysis of the dynamics of Euroscepticism against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, which helps to find out how the 2020 emergency situation has influenced the growth of anti-EU ideas in France. The research methods include the political, sociological and historiographic analysis. The Schengen Zone has exacerbated the migration problem in the EU, the 2003 Dublin Regulation has unequally allocated responsibility of the EU members for refugees sheltering. The dependence of France’s economy on the actions of the ESCB, the lack of the opportunity to participate in economic decision making at the supranational level, the common currency system, and the political order of the EU are the key grievances of the Eurosceptics. The anti-EU ideas in France can become significant against the background of the growing popularity of the protectionist policy under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. As Brussels is not in a good position against external threats, and the EU members lack solidarity, the idea of a Frexit referendum can receive a new impetus in the context of the upcoming presidential election in France in 2022.  
Execution for debt in the volost courts of Barnaul districts of Tomsk governorate: origin and incidence in the judicial practice (late XIX – early XX centuries)
Authors: Gordeeva Mariia
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the judicial practice of the volost courts of Barnaul district of the Tomsk governorate in the late XIX — early XX centuries. Minute books of the volost courts, which contained records on the claims, testimony of the parties and witnesses, and court decision, served as the main source for this research. Fine and comprehensive record management made allowed applying historical-systemic method, which revealed the mechanism of functionality of the volost courts. The use of content analysis allowed determining the priority of the questions under review, classifying debt enforcement by the types of undischarged obligations, reconstructing the level of legal consciousness of peasants, and assessing the effectiveness of the peasant self-governance. It is established that litigations on obligations default held second place among all cases in the volost courts, which indicates wide applicability of the practice of “seeking truth” not in the rural society, but the official institutions. Based on introduction of new sources into the scientific discourse, the author concludes the spread of debt enforcement is related not only to increase of currency circulation in everyday life of peasants, consolidation of the practice of estimation of things, and getting paid for work, but also with the crisis of trust-based relations within the rural community.
Images of the past in the festivals of cultural-historical reconstruction
Authors: Bozhok Nikolay Sergeevich
Published: January 2021

The object of this research is images of the past, actualized in the festival practices of cultural-historical reconstruction. The subject of this research is the mechanisms of formation and strategies of representation of images of the past in the festivals of cultural-historical reconstruction. It is noted that the author views festival as the representative of the more general phenomenon –  cultural-historical reconstruction, an integral interpretation of which allows embracing the variety of nonacademic practices aimed at studying and most accurate reconstruction of the material and spiritual culture of the past, preservation, actualization, representation and conveyance of cultural-historical values. In the context of commemorative practices of reconstruction, arrangement and representation of images of the past is conducted “intentionally, collectively and adapted for stage”. Relevance of the selected topic is defined by the fact that the reenactment movement becomes an increasingly meaningful actor in commemorative space of modern Russia, which significantly affects the formation of consensual images of the past. From theoretical and methodological perspective, the conducted analysis is based on the conceptual approaches presented in the Russian historical-culturological research on imagery. Internet resources, such as websites and forums of reenactors, social networks, and online media, served as the empirical foundation for this research. In the course of preparation and execution of cultural-historical reconstructions, the author employed quantitative and qualitative methods, including of thorough overt observation. As a result of the conducted analysis, the author determines specificity of the mechanisms for creating authentic images of the past and strategies for revealing collective representations on the past in the festivals of cultural-historical reconstruction, which have a positive impact upon ordinary consciousness.
Post-truth as a syndrome of Digital Age: ultimate understanding of the phenomenon and scenarios of the future
Authors: Tuzovskii Ivan Dmitrievich
Published: January 2021

The subject field of this research is the combination of cultural phenomena, which correlate with the initially highlighted concept of “post-truth” through generalization of its criteria. The traditionally narrow understanding of post-truth is associated with news reports of mass media. However, the distortion of actual picture, using the techniques of heuristic rhetoric and mechanisms that instigate cognitive biases is a more common situation in modern society, which unites various communication phenomena, touches upon news and everyday communication, artistic endeavor, and many other areas. The specific subject of research is the range of possible scenarios of social development depending on its response to proliferation of the phenomena that comprise the cultural-communication complex of “post-truth”. This article is the first attempt of scientific summary of the phenomenal picture of post-truth based on the competent expansion of the criteria from the partial instances to the general mechanisms. Partial criteria, such as neglecting objective factors in the report, appeal to human values and ideologies, use of emotional pressure for substantiating own opinion, the author replaces with the general: media distortion of reality as a goal of report, use of cognitive biases, use of mechanisms of heuristics. Based on the highlighted criteria, the author analyzes the question of semantic and cultural correlation with post-truth of such as the phenomena as the fan theories of two types, litbaits, pop science, folk history, astroturfing, fan fakes, clickbaits, narrative journalism, etc. Scientific novelty also consists in outlining the possible scenarios for social development and its communication environment depending on the strategies of response to expansion of the sphere of post-truth.
Gnoseological research of geometric (by origin) method of analysis and synthesis
Authors: Levin Georgii Dmitrievich
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research in the method of finding proof of theoretical hypotheses based on their content. It demonstrated that historically this method emerged in geometry, and thus is called geometric (by origin) method of analysis and synthesis. Then it was shifted to mechanics by Galileo, and later to other sciences, never obtaining the status of the universal method for confirming theoretical hypotheses. The author conducts gnoseological analysis of this method. First, gnoseological analysis of the three initial forms is carried out on the basis of the three elementary geometric theorems. Then description is given to qualitative transformations that followed its transfer to other sciences. The author discusses the correlation of this method with the classical method of analysis and synthesis, as well as with experimental and hypothetical-deductive method. The main conclusion consists in the thesis that in accordance with its gnoseological status, the method of geometric (by origin) analysis and synthesis is on the same level as the classical method of analysis and synthesis, as well as experimental and hypothetical-deductive method. The author’s special contribution lies in substantiation of the thesis that with the development of science, this method of geometric origin was generalized to the method of finding proof of any theoretical hypotheses. Determination of qualitative changes that occurred in terms of its transfer from geometry to special sciences has an important methodological meaning. The author notes the role of idealization in the process of shifting into theoretical description of researched objects the results of practical actions with them.
Poetic Reconstructions, or Reduction to Symmetry (Based on S. Esenin’s Cycle “Persian Motives”)
Authors: Vladimirova Щдпф Мю , Grigoriev Нгкш Вю
Published: January 2021

Based on the example of S. Esenin’s six poems from the cycle “Persian motives” certain reconstructions of poems making them parallel / symmetric are considered. It is pointed out that the strophes of some of them, namely in “Shaganet, o my love, Shaganet” are initially symmetric, others can be reduced to symmetry as a result of elementary transformations, still the others have the structure that does not allow of symmetrization without the reorganization of the whole poem. The poems considered in the paper are asymmetric five-line stanzas, however, they have a greater combinative power of verses than quatrains. In all the cases variants of reduction to symmetry are found or the reasons why it cannot be done are specified. Examples of “errors” in Pasternak’s and Merezhkovsky’s verses are identified and then “corrected”, which make the above poems symmetric.It is noted that the method of poetic symmetrization is universal and can be used both at the horizontal analysis level (regarding symmetry of rhythm), and at the vertical one (dealing with symmetry of rhyming schemes, refrains and other composite figures of prosody)
Suspeita de diabetes infanto-juvenil: delineando o contexto familiar e social das crianças e adolescentes atendidas pelo SAMU
Authors: Silva Morgana Georgia Fernandes , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Merino Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Rissi Gabrieli Patricio , Lanjoni Vanessa Paula , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Felipin Larissa Carolina Segantini , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a configuração familiar e o apoio social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes com suspeita de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 atendidos pelo Sistema de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Métodos: Estudo descritivo e qualitativo, cuja seleção dos sujeitos se deu via banco de dados secundários do SAMU do Noroeste do Paraná no primeiro semestre de 2015. Participaram do estudo três adolescentes com alteração de glicemia no momento do atendimento e que tivesse contato telefônico, uma mãe e um pai. Realizaram-se entrevistas para a construção de genograma e ecomapa, os quais foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: A maioria das famílias são nucleares (pai, mãe e filhos), possuem casa própria e são atendidas pela equipe da atenção básica de saúde. Os vínculos de apoio mais citados pelas participantes foram família extensa, igreja, trabalho, vizinhos e amigos. A relação com a unidade básica de saúde foi considerada por muitas, como uma relação frágil. Conclusão: Há a necessidade do fortalecimento do vínculo entre os adolescentes e familiares com a unidade básica de saúde, de modo que haja confiança para a resolutividade de problemas de saúde, deixando o atendimento pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgências, apenas casos de reais necessidades.
Cobertura vacinal do HPV Quadrivalente no estado do Piauí
Authors: De Oliveira Lucília Graziele Rodrigues , De Queiroz Bruna Furtado Sena , Nunes Ana Regina Machado , Da Silva Deborah Bezerra Lopes , Silva Wemerson Gomes , Santos Bianca de Oliveira , Silva Pires Alexandra , Batista Jallyne Viana , Costa Jaiane Oliveira , Costa Maria Amélia de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a cobertura vacinal do HPV Quadrivalente em adolescentes no estado do Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa, transversal descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, através das informações colhidas do banco de dados do Programa Nacional de Imunização no período de 2017 a 2019. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelos softwares TabNet e Microsoft Excel. Resultados: A adesão a primeira dose da vacina, mesmo não atingindo a cobertura vacinal adequada (80%), atingiu valores maiores do que a segunda dose, nenhuma das faixas etárias alcançou a meta vacinal. Conclusão: Os dados analisados mostram que a coberta vacinal está insuficiente, e existe uma adesão vacinal maior na primeira dose com relação à segunda dose, em ambos os sexos. Durante os anos em estudo percebe-se uma regressão na cobertura vacinal ao passar dos anos. É necessário que sejam intensificadas as ações de saúde e principalmente educação em saúde em todos os âmbitos possíveis de abrangência do público-alvo preconizado para vacinação, principalmente no que diz respeito ao retorno desses adolescentes a UBS.
Chronic treatment of 4-phenylbutyric acid ameliorates cognitive impairment after focal cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury in rats
Authors: Ramakrishna Kakarla , Srinivasan Krishnamoorthy , Sharma Shyam Sunder
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

Stroke, apart from causing physical disabilities, it also often leads to cognitive impairment in patients. At present, there is no effective drug available for the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the ameliorative effect of 4-Phenylbutyric acid (PBA) against cognitive and memory deficits due to focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats.

Materials and Methods:

Focal cerebral I/R injury was achieved by the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) method. PBA (100 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered once daily for 2 weeks. The neurological score was counted to evaluate the severity of neurological motor deficits. The cognitive functions, including learning and memory, were assessed using various paradigms such as Y-maze, passive avoidance task and Morris water maze.

Results:

The chronic treatment of PBA (100 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently improved the neurological motor deficits as shown by significant decrease in neurological score in MCAO-treated rats. Besides, PBA (100 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment markedly improved working memory as shown by significant increase in the relative percentage alternations compared to untreated control MCAO rats in Y-maze. PBA also significantly decreased the transfer latency in the acquisition trial and increased in probe trial in passive avoidance task suggesting an improvement in learning and memory in MCAO rats. There was also a significant improvement in spatial learning and memory, as evidenced by the reduced escape latency in acquisition trial and the increased number of entries into the platform zone, time spent in the platform quadrant and track plot in probe trial PBA-treated MCAO rats during Morris water maze task.

Conclusion:

This study, thus, demonstrates the potential of PBA in ameliorating cognitive dysfunctions in focal cerebral ischemia. Since PBA is already available for the treatment of urea cycle disorders, it may also be investigated for repurposing its use in the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment.
Intra-arterial injection of bradykinin produces reflex cardiorespiratory changes involving histamine receptors in anesthetized rats
Authors: Singh Sanjeev K. , Mandal Maloy B.
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

It is well known that intra-arterial injection of nociceptive agent produces vasosensory reflex responses altering cardiorespiratory parameters. The role of various inflammatory mediators is also implicated in the regulation of these reflex responses. However, the role of histamine in this regard is not clear. This study was performed to understand the role of H1 and H2 receptors in modulating the cardiorespiratory responses evoked after i.a. injection of bradykinin (BK).

Materials and Methods:

Male albino rats were anesthetized with an intra-peritoneal injection of urethane (1.5 g/kg). Tracheostomy was performed to keep the respiratory tract patent. The femoral artery was cannulated proximally by pediatric i.v. cannula (24 G, double ported). This cannulation was used for the blood pressure (BP) recording as well as for the drugs instillation as it contains double port with injection valve. The effect of BK (1 µM) on BP, electrocardiographic, and respiration was recorded for 30 min. The respiratory frequency, respiratory minute volume, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were computed from the original tracings and the data were presented as mean ± SEM.

Results:

Intra-arterial injection of BK produced immediate hyperventilatory (50% from initial), hypotensive (40% from initial), and bradycardiac responses (17% from initial) of shorter latency (5–8 s) indicating the neural mechanisms in producing the responses. Pre-treatment with pheniramine maleate significantly attenuated the BK-induced hyperventilatory (11% from initial), hypotensive (8% from initial), and bradycardiac responses (2% from initial).

Conclusion:

Our data provide evidences for the involvement of H1 and H2 receptors in producing the BK-induced vasosensory reflex responses modulating the cardiovascular parameters in anesthetized rats.
Hybrid Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography Bone Scan for Diagnosis Of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head
Authors: Ng Fung Him , Lai Terence Kin Bong , Lam Sun Yu , Pan Nin Yuan , Luk Wing Hang
Published: January 2021

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a commonly used imaging modality to detect early avascular necrosis (AVN). When MRI is inconclusive, bone scan is helpful in detecting AVN during early phase of the disease. As newer nuclear medicine equipment, such as single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) and positron emission tomography, are emerging in medical science, the role of these imaging modalities in AVN of femoral head is re-evaluated.
Green Synthesis: A Novel Method for Bromination of 7-AminoPhthalide
Authors: Gondi Sudershan Reddy
Published: January 2021

A novel method for preparing a bromo substituted 7-Amino-phthalides and 7-Amino-3-hydroxy-phthalides via the bromonium ion intermediate under acidic conditions athigher temperature were developed. The results will illustrate the potential utility of thismethod as an environment-friendly process for synthesis of bromo substituted aryl amines,along with conservation of half mole equivalent of halides.
Microflora in denture stomatitis - A review
Authors: Harini M  , Keerthi Sasanka L  , Gayathri R  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: January 2021

Denture stomatitis is an inflammation that typically occurs in individuals that have a complete or partial denture. Denture stomatitis is commonly defined as persistent inflammatory changes in the mucosa-bearing denture surface, often characterized by palatal erythema and alveolar ridges on which the denture is mounted. All relevant search engines were searched for the literature pertaining to denture stomatitis, various microflora associated, prevention and treatment were searched. The required data was collected and quality analysis of the thus collected data was done. The knowledge in the current point of time-analyzed and thus the consensus was established. Denture stomatitis is induced by a variety of internal and external causes. The most pervasive causative factor for denture stomatitis is the concentration of microbial plaque on palate-covered removable dentures that cause denture stomatitis in close to 69% of denture wearers. The various microflora includes Candida, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces, etc. Denture stomatitis has been shown to be a major oral disease seen on the denture wearers and is still prevalent in the majority of cases. Candida-associated denture stomatitis must be treated as it may serve as a repository for other infections and facilitate atrophy of the alveolar bone resulting in serious infections.
Using modern clustering techniques for parametric fault diagnostics of turbofan engines
Authors: Buraimah I. J.
Published: January 2021

The 21st century aviation and aerospace technologies have evolved and become more complex and technical. Turbofan jet engines as well as their cousins, the rocket engines (liquid/solid) have gone through several design upgrades and enhancements during the course of their design and exploitation. These technological upgrades have made engines very complex and expensive machines which need constant monitoring during their working phase. As the demand and use of such engines is growing steadily, both in the civilian and military sectors, it becomes necessary to monitor and predict the behavior of parametric data generated by these complex engines during their working phases. In this paper flight parameters such as Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT), Engine Fan Speeds (N1 and N2), Fuel Flow (FF), Oil Temperature (OT), Oil Pressure (OP), Vibration and others where used to determine engine fault. All turbo fan engines go through several distinctly different working phases: Take-off phase, Cruise phase and Landing phase. Recording generated parametric data during these different phases leads to a massive amount of in-flight data and maintenance reports, which makes the task of designing and developing a fault diagnostic system highly challenging. It becomes imperative to use modern techniques in data analysis that can handle large volumes of generated data and provide clear visual results for determining the technical status of the engine under investigation/monitoring. These modern techniques should be able to give clear and objective assessment of the object under investigation. Cluster analysis methods based on Neural Networks such as c-means, k-means, self-organizing maps and DBSCAN algorithm have been used to build clusters. Differences in cluster groupings/patterns between healthy engine and engine with degraded performance are compared and used as the bases for defining faults. Fault diagnosis plays a crucial role in aircraft engine management. Timely and accurate detection of faults is the foundation on which maintenance turnaround times, operational costs and flight safety are based. The data used in this paper for analysis was obtained from flight data recorder during one flight cycle. The final decision on a fault is taken by an engineer.
System based approach to the design of tension sensing element made of modified diamond
Authors: Dianov S. V. , Novichkov V. M.
Published: January 2021

Modern and perspective tasks of robotics with control from artificial intelligence systems require the use of small-sized measuring devices. In this case, the intensively developed quantum sensors and quantum computers have a bright prospect. Their main advantage is the ability to successfully process the data of random processes with decomposition of complex functions into simple multipliers, as well as their small size and the ability to transmit data over long distances without wires. Data transmitted over quantum communication lines cannot be copied or intercepted, which is very useful for remote control of complex technical systems. Based on the results of the analysis of probabilistic noisy data quantum computer is able to quickly develop an assessment of the technical condition of the complex system. At the same time, there is no need to go through all the possible solutions to the evaluation problem with a huge amount of input data, some of which can sometimes be undefined. The main problem in the research of quantum processes is that researchers study the processes occurring in materials, but they do not indicate the ways in which quantum sensors and quantum computers are used in practical applications. This article explains how to form a measuring transformer that will be compatible with a quantum computer. The main objective of the study was to bring the results of basic research in the field of quantum computing closer to their application in applied tasks. It is shown how quantum processes can be shifted to the field of technical measurements of physical quantities used in complex systems. In the process of obtaining the results of the study, the hypothetical deductive method and the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete within the framework of a systematic approach to the development of elements of technical systems were used. The result is a description of the processes of designing of tension sensing element made of modified diamond. The main findings of the study include the fact that quantum sensors implemented in the form of a modified diamond crystal are well described by the theory of measuring transducers with frequency output and can be used to get data about the state of an object.
An empirical analysis Of survey data about comprehension Of collaboration
Authors: Ferguson Ralph , C. Idemudia Efosa
Published: January 2021

Statement of Problem: Collaboration a Means to Chaos Likert Type Survey Instrument: Collaborating with other students on academic assignments without having permission from your professor. A large Southwest university examines five years of data about the distinction that may contribute to ethical misconduct in the classroom and misguided actions as a future professional. The classroom models the evolution of technological shifts, which requires broader interaction across disciplines to manage projects. The encouragement to build teamwork skills through class assignments benefits preparation to enter the market economy to lead in e-commerce, social media, information Systems, and Business Analytics. The survey data indicates that collaboration with or without professorial approval is acceptable.
激励机制对高校人力资源工作的影响及开展策略
Authors: 陈 晓 , 黄 文菁 , 王 黎 , 王 砾苑
Published: January 2021

在高校人力资源工作当中，激励机制的影响不可忽视。一套科学合理的激励机制，可以有效激发高校内部众多教职工人员以及行政人员的工作积极性，使其全身心的投入具体的教学活动与行政工作当中，促进高校的发展与进步。论文先分析了激励机制对高校人力资源工作的影响，之后结合当前高校人力资源工作中激励机制的应用现状，提出了在高校人力资源工作中应用激励机制的策略，旨在为提高高校人力资源工作水平提供借鉴和参考。
中国参与互联网全球治理的路径分析
Authors: 段 少清
Published: January 2021

中国作为互联网大国，在向互联网强国发展过程中，必须加强在互联网全球治理中的话语权，积极参与构建一个公平、公正、合理的互联网全球治理新秩序。论文论述了中国参与互联网全球治理，探究了中国参与互联网全球治理的路径，以期为中国参与互联网全球治理提供参考。
新审计准则对审计实务的影响
Authors: 张 蕾
Published: January 2021

审计准则是行业内普遍认同的审计工作规范和标准，它是在审计工作过程中经过不断积累中建立起来的。为了促进审计工作的高效和规范，减少审计风险，不同的国家和地区会根据自身审计工作实际开展的特点和需求，制定和规范自身的审计准则。论文基于对审计准则定义的了解，对审计准则的功能和特点进行分析，从而对中国当前的审计准则现状及对审计实务影响进行研究。
乡村振兴战略视角下乡村旅游设计要点的分析
Authors: 何 东平
Published: January 2021

物质文明的进步，促进了旅游业的繁荣。乡村旅游作为旅游业的一个主要分支，也应该与时俱进。以中国共产党第十九大提出的乡村振兴战略为契机，通过有特色、有针对性的发展路线，丰富旅游内容，深化旅游内涵，形成多方位、多角度、深层次的新型农村旅游模式，进而促进农村经济发展，让农民富起来。
公共危机管理中社会管理从业人员的职业道德修养研究
Authors: 李 森
Published: January 2021

随着中国经济的高速发展，社会经济生活中所呈现出的各种不确定因素也在不断增加，从而导致公共危机的发生率较高、突发性较强，如武汉疫情发生后所呈现出来的一系列公共危机问题以及在如何管理与应对类似突发性危机再次成为社会各界广泛关注的热点。及时应对和有效解决公共危机，需要政府与社会、民众密切协作，离不开社会动员和大众参与。然而，面对突发事件所造成的公共危机，在应对和处理的过程全过程中，社会管理从业人员扮演着极其重要的组织、协调和引领作用。因此，社会管理从业人员除需要具备过硬的职业能力，更重要的是应具有高尚的道德修养，这将直接影响公共危机管理中社会管理的效能与质量。
企业直接人工成本控制分析
Authors: 赵 朋军
Published: January 2021

论文针对人工成本控制，对企业管理进行全面分析，并针对目前的状况提出加强人力资源管理水平，根据流程来固化人员操作规程，根据工艺实行定编定岗从而稳定效率，以有效推进工作进程。针对生产计划加强生产计划管理，促进企业产供销运行各环节协调配合，有效的组织企业日常生产经营活动。改善及提升现场管理水平，用科学的制度、标准和方法对现场各生产要素进行合理的组织，不断优化生产劳动组织，提高现场管理的运行效能。同时加强基础资料标准化建设，通过信息系统实现产供销数据的收集，能快速的用数据对企业运行状况及时作出反应，上层领导能及时对生产各环节进行优化，保证企业平衡运行促进各部效率提升，夯实企业发展基础，从而有效控制和降低人工成本，促进企业又好又快的发展，使企业的发展更上一个台阶。
钢材销售营销策略的创新研究
Authors: 何 军 , 曹 桂兰 , 刘 忠华
Published: January 2021

现如今，中国经济不断增长，钢铁工业也在发展中占有重要地位，钢铁企业之间的竞争正在加剧，而钢铁商业化是钢铁企业的一项非常重要的工作，确保钢铁企业的经济效率方面发挥着非常重要的作用，因此必须提供钢铁营销战略。论文分析了传统钢企业营销策略中的一些问题，并就如何改进钢营销策略的创新提出了一些建议。
企业管理会计的信息化建设初探
Authors: 高 剑
Published: January 2021

随着信息时代的到来，传统以核算为核心的会计工作模式已经无法满足现代企业发展要求，管理会计信息化是时代发展的必然趋势，管理会计信息化正逐步成为企业在市场竞争中取得优势地位的重要抓手。如何充分发挥出管理会计信息化的优势，提升企业的财务管理水平。加强信息技术与会计相关工作的融合，已成为现代化企业发展的必然趋势，同时也是适应经济市场发展规律的体现，论文对企业管理会计信息化建设作了相关的研究分析，以期望能帮助企业走可持续发展的道路。
浅析中石化共享服务工作优化对策
Authors: 马 峥峥
Published: January 2021

财务共享以信息技术为财务业务的基础，有效地降低了企业的运营成本，提高了企业的竞争力，助力企业快速成长。竞争日益激烈的市场环境下，企业要认识到财务共享的优势，加快实现财务共享，进而更好地推动自身发展。论文着重探讨了财务共享模式的价值，并就如何发挥中石化共享服务的价值提出了相关的建议，希望为实际工作提供借鉴与指导。
上海高校工会文化活动品牌建设研究
Authors: 高 娃 , 祁 含 , 潘 秀玲
Published: January 2021

随着各高校搬迁至郊区或跨区办学，教工文化活动如何进行？在不断增强工会的政治性、先进性、群众性中如何加强高校工会文化活动品牌建设已成为工会工作者应研究的课题。论文通过现状及存在问题、问题分析、解决办法等方法研究上海高校工会文化活动品牌建设。从上海城建职业学院、上海建桥学院工会文化活动入手，重点研究如何建立品牌活动，如何通过活动加强教职工凝聚力等问题。
新形势下“投建营一体化”的现状和创新研究
Authors: 陈 峰
Published: January 2021

目前中国正构建以国内循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格式。我们要坚持供给侧结构性改革的战略方向，扭住扩大内需这个战略基点。中国工程建设也需要逐渐革新建设模式，从项层设计入手，业务形态由单一向全面服务转型，商业模式由BOT、PPP等模式向投建营产业键一体化延伸。“投建营一体化”模式是目前工程承包企业转型的重要方向。但是在新形势下，该模式的建设存在新的机遇与挑战，论文针对新形势下中国投建营项目的现状进行研究，为其发展给出建设性意见。
儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床研究进展现况
Authors: 阿巴斯 艾海提 , 玉素甫 买提努尔 , 阿卜力米提 阿卜杜喀迪尔
Published: January 2021

肱骨髁上骨折是儿童肘部常见的骨折之一。根据受伤机制的不相似可分为伸直型和屈曲型；其中伸直型约占98%，Gartland又进一步将其分为3型。由于小儿的骨骼柔嫩，尚未结实，肱骨远端解剖结构特殊；髁上部属于松质骨和密质骨的交界处，前有冠突窝，后有鹰嘴窝，两窝之间仅有一层薄薄的骨片，且该处又是肱骨由圆柱形向下三菱柱形过渡的部位，多种因素使此处成为应力上的弱点，极易发生骨折、骨折复位困难且不稳定。若治疗不当或不及时，易发生相关血管及神经损伤、骨筋膜室综合征及骨骺损伤而最常见的肘内翻畸形等并发症，这也是目前骨科临床常见的医学难题之一。随着医学界的发展，儿童肱骨髁上骨折的治疗及其理念逐渐得到完善。维吾尔医学是中华医学的一部分，在骨科疾病的治疗，尤其是儿童肱骨髁上骨折领域的治疗、相关研究方面均取得了不少成果，并逐步得到了广大群众的认可。论文通过回顾分析近年来关于儿童肱骨髁上骨折的相关中国和国际上的资料，从儿童肱骨髁上骨折的解剖结构及生物力学点、骨折分型、临床常用治疗及其康复等方面作一综述
影响酶联免疫吸附实验边缘效应的探讨
Authors: 孟 令志
Published: January 2021

目的：酶联免疫吸附实验（ELA）边缘效应对检测结果的影响。方法：2011-2013年血液四项检测乙肝、丙肝、梅毒、艾滋的酶联免疫吸附实验（ELISA）检测结果发生边缘效应的14个血液样本用同一批号试剂进行双孔复查，与初次结果比较。结果：14份标本中2号标本”灰区”判为有反应性，10号标本复查有反应性,其余标本复查结果无反应性,复查结果与初次结果比较P＜0.05具有显著性差异。结论：在酶联免疫检测中实施实验全过程的质量控制,避免边缘效应的发生,减小实验室工作人员的工作量,减少献血者的淘汰率，对建立固定无偿献血着队伍的归队具有重要意义。
布地奈德雾化吸入对衣原体肺炎患儿炎症因子及免疫功能的影响
Authors: 刘 路 , 陈 杰 , 金 蓓蓓 , 胡 蜜 , 赵 媛媛
Published: January 2021

目的：观察布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿衣原体肺炎的疗效，分析其对患儿炎症因子及免疫功能的影响，为小儿衣原体肺炎的治疗提供参考。方法：选取2018年5月-2019年5月来医院就诊衣原体肺炎患儿96例为研究对象，将患儿随机分为对照组和观察组，各48例，对照组采用常规治疗，观察组则加用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗，比较两组患儿疗效及临床症状消失时间，比较治疗前后两组患儿血清炎症因子水平及免疫功能差异。结果：观察组患儿治愈率和总有效率分别为65.71%和93.57%，明显高于对照组的50.71%和72.86%；观察组患儿退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、喘息消失时间和肺部啰音消失时间明显短于对照组；治疗4d、7d后，观察组患儿血清肿瘤坏死因子ɑ（TNF-ɑ）、白介素-8（IL-8）、干扰素-γ（IFN-γ）和白介素-2（IL-2）水平明显低于对照组，而白介素-4（IL-4）水平为明显高于对照组；观 察 组 患 儿 血 清IgA、IgG、IgM、C3和C4水平明显低于对照组，以上组间比较差异均 有 统 计 学 意 义（p＜0.05）。结论：布 地 奈 德 能 有 效 调 节 机 体 细胞免疫和体液免疫，有利于促进衣原体肺炎患儿尽快恢复并提高基础治疗的效果，在衣原体肺炎治疗中具有积极意义。
miRNA在前列腺癌中的研究进展
Authors: 陈 立新 , 莫 介荣 , 敖 智宪 , 柳 建军
Published: January 2021

前列腺癌是老年男性泌尿生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，多种抑癌基因或抑癌基因在前列腺癌进展中起重要作用。miRNA作为一种高度保守的内源性非编码单链小分子，参与细胞分化、增殖、凋亡和转移等多种细胞生物学过程，与肿瘤的发生、转移、预后等密切相关。论文针对miRNA 在前列腺癌中的最新研究进展进行综述
Permanent molar trait expression in the Late Neolithic cave burials of the Meuse Basin, Belgium
Authors: Williams Frank L'Engle , George Rebecca
Published: January 2021

At least 250 cave burials along the Meuse river basin of Belgium yield prehistoric remains, and most date from the Late Neolithic period. Several have been radiocarbon dated, including the early/late Neolithic deposits of Hastière Caverne M and Hastière Trou Garçon C and the final/late Neolithic caves of Sclaigneaux and Bois Madame. An additional collective burial, Maurenne Caverne de la Cave is radiocarbon dated to the Middle Neolithic and final/late Neolithic periods, circa 4,635 to 3,830 BP, encompassing the range of dates for the other collective burials. Most individuals are represented by fragmentary gnathic remains with in situ dental elements. Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System (ASUDAS) scores of permanent molars are employed to examine whether differences within and between the caves exist, and whether chronology and ecogeography can account for the variation in traits. The final/late Neolithic cave of Sclaigneaux, the most geographically distinct cave burial, and Hastière Caverne M, possibly the earliest site, emerge as the most distinctive. The final/late Neolithic sites of Sclaigneaux and Bois Madame exhibit the greatest variability of trait expression. These results bear on the mobility and continuity of human groups in Belgium during the terminus of the Neolithic prior to the Bronze Age.
FROM EDUCATIONAL POLICIES TO ACTUAL PRACTICES: YOUNG NEETS IN ROMANIA
Authors: Sava Simona
Published: January 2021

According to Eurostat data, the young NEETs (Not in education, employment or training) rate in Romania is one of the highest in Europe. It ranks 4th in Europe in 2019 (after Italy, Greece, and Slovenia) (Eurostat, 2020), with 11.5% for men, and 27.8% for women (while the EU average is 12.2% for men, and 20.8% for women). In addition, Romania has one of the highest rates of ’other NEETs’, not registered by public employment agencies: only 4.8% were registered in 2018, and received the NEETs benefits (CE, 2018). Recent data show the low performance of Romania in monitoring the school to work transition of youths, in accessing the European funds to support young people entering the labor market, or for offering the Youth Guarantee (Beadle et al., 2020). Even so, Romania, like all other member states, cannot afford to lose the youth capital, while it faces sharp population ageing and outgoing migration. During the last decade, we saw emerging a strong know-how for understanding and addressing the NEETs issue. Reflecting on the research data from different reports and studies, from various findings in large scale H2020 research and innovation projects on NEETs, the paper elaborates on proactive or remedial integrative solutions for improving the situation of young NEETs in Romania, building up on the good practices in atracting NEETs, at national and European level, while using the theoretical framework of the governmentality studies applied to the youth field (Besley, 2010).
TEACHING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS WITH COGNITIVE DISABILITY
Authors: Vasiliu Mădălina-Maria
Published: January 2021

The current analysis starts from a teacher’s experience with cognitively disabled students. In such cases, the management of the teaching-learning process is challenged by the limitations of various activities (generalizations, abstraction or inductive-deductive operations). In these situations, the teacher has to select effective activities for developing the competences in the curriculum. In this context, success could only be obtained if proper attention is given to the individual learning needs of each student. At the same time, an emotional relationship that is based on trust needs to be developed between the teacher and the students and their parents. The communication competence is a priority since it is absolutely necessary for the social integration of students with disabilities as it provides the means to express feelings, needs and views. The challenge to plan adequate teaching strategies is correlated with understanding the child’s real issue and its timely solution: the more serious the cognitive disability, the later speech develops and remains at a low level in the adult life, generating difficulties in expressing thought and emotion. If the youngsters experience a false disability triggered by the lack of educational stimulation or if they have an authentic cognitive disability, these students need sustained support. The examples of interventions we present in this paper come from our attempts to best value the intellectual potential of these children and, consequently, to find solutions for a differentiated adaptation to each child’s needs by planning competence-oriented creative teaching activities.
WEBLOGS IN THE TRAINING OF GERMAN-SPEAKING TEACHERS IN ROMANIA – PLANNING, DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, EVALUATION AND DISCUSSION USING THE EXAMPLE OF PROF-ES.COM
Authors: Zoppelt Diana , Hermann Adriana
Published: January 2021

The present study deals with the use of a weblog in the further training of teachers at Romanian public schools with German teaching. The question whether an educational blog meets the needs, wishes and expectations of the target group was investigated using the IMMS questionnaire based on the ARCS model by Keller (1983, 1987). The evaluation results show a positive impact of the blog on the study participants and point out the importance of motivational factors in designing online learning content. This referred to the multimedia narrative presentation and the clear structuring of current psycho-educational topics with practical relevance for the target group.
Análisis de un sistema normativo no coherente, el ejemplo de la suspensión condicional de la pena en Ecuador.
Authors: Miranda Cifuentes José Ignacio
Published: January 2021

El análisis de coherencia normativa es una herramienta lógica que permite la identificación de contradicciones axiológicas y normativas en un determinado sistema. En este contexto, la suspensión condicional de la pena, regulada en el Art. 630 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, surge como un beneficio al condenado con restricción ambulatoria carcelaria frente a la posibilidad de sustituir la pena privativa de libertad por medidas alternativas, acorde al principio de mínima intervención penal. En este sentido, se realizará un análisis normativo de coherencia que identificará posibles lagunas normativas y contradicciones lógicas en el sistema que regula el acceso a la suspensión condicional de la pena; posteriormente, se analizarán los requisitos normativos que regulan el acceso este beneficio, con la finalidad de identificar la existencia de contradicciones axiológicas según el fundamento teleológico que justifica el acceso a  la suspensión condicional de la pena, a fin de determinar si se trata de un sistema coherente o no.