bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legendarisches Erzählen und die Poetik literarischer Sachlichkeit in Joseph Roths Roman Tarabas. Ein Gast auf dieser Erde (1934)
Authors: Strohschneider Moritz
Published: October 2021

Legendary Narrative Schemes and the Poetics of Literary ›Sachlichkeit‹ in Joseph Roth’s Novel Tarabas. Ein Gast auf dieser Erde (1934) The article examines Joseph Roth’s position on the literature of ›Neue Sachlichkeit‹ using Tarabas as an example. In the first part, it analyses the statements made in Roth’s essays and shows that the author necessarily wants the literary representation of reality to be linked to its aesthetic formation. It then goes on to examine how Tarabas draws on legendary narrative schemes in the biography of its protagonist but problematizes them with regard to the necessary observation of reality. In a concluding third step, it shows that through the person of the protagonist the novel exaggerates and thus rejects essential aspects of the anthropology of ›Neue Sachlichkeit‹.
ECONOMY IN THE ERA OF SALAH AD-DIN
Authors: KALASH İsmail
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the financial resources and expenditures, and the economic (commercial, agricultural, industrial) activities of Ayyubid state. The results of the study showed that the economy of Ayyubid state was stable and prosperous. Saladin had interested in domestic trade, and contributed to the monitoring and control of the markets, and provided the security and safety to traders and their goods and funds. He also interested in the foreign trade and engaged in trade agreements with major European cities. At agricultural level, the agricultural activities and irrigation systems had been supported. In addition, farmers had been protected from feudal injustice. At the industry level, the Saladin era was characterized by industrial welfare, and the industrial and crafts diversity. The financial resources of Ayyubid state were zakat, tribute, commercial taxes and other sources. Saladin abolished the taxes, that are against Islamic law, in the conquered cities. The financial resources of the state had been allocated to build educational institutions (schools, mosques, Dervish convents), hospitals, army, fortifications and fleet.
FERDİNAND DE SAUSSURE’ÜN ”GENEL DİLBİLİM DERSLERİ” ADLI KİTABINDA DİLE YAKLAŞIM METOTLARI ÜZERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: EYİ Eda
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, yapısalcılık kuramının öncüsü sayılan Ferdinand de Saussure’ün “Genel Dilbilim Dersleri” adlı kitabındaki dile yaklaşım metotları üzerinde durulmuş ve bu hususta araştırma yapan dilbilim araştırmacıları temel alınarak tanıtım niteliğinde bir çalışma yapılmıştır. İsviçreli dilbilimci Saussure, dilin farklı açılardan incelenmesi gerekliğini ortaya koymuş ve bu zamana kadar yapılan dilbilim araştırmalarının seyrini değiştirmiştir. Ölümünden sonra iki öğrencisi tarafından yayımlanan “Genel Dilbilim Dersleri” adlı kitabı, dilbilim çalışmalarının önünü açarak kendinden sonra gelen dilbilim araştırmacılarına kaynak teşkil etmiştir. Dili, göstergelerden oluşan bir sistem olarak tanımlayan Saussure, dilin bir dizge olduğu görüşü üzerinde yoğunlaşarak, dilin belli başlı kalıplar çerçevesinde incelenmesi gerektiğni savunmuştur: Her türlü ön yargıları bir kenara bırakarak, salt duyguların incelenmesiyle dilin betimselliği üzerinde durmuş; Dil, hem bir tarihin ürünü hem de belli bir dönemde yaşayan bireyler için oluşturulmuş bir sistem özelliği arz etmektedir, görüşü çerçevesinde artzamanlı ve eşzamanlı inceleme üzerinde durmuş ve töz-biçim, dil-söz ayrımına gitmiştir.
ABUSE OF LAW IN BANKRUPTCY OF LEGAL ENTITIES AND CITIZENS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kovalenko E. G.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the abuse of law typical for all debtors: the artificial creation of debt, the reduction of the bankruptcy estate by alienating the liquid property of the debtor. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the features of abuse of law that are characteristic only for the bankruptcy of organizations, in particular, the use of corporate relations, falsification of accounting documents and the features of abuse of law that are identified only in the bankruptcy of citizens - the debtor's investment in expensive residential premises related to the only housing of the debtor.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF USING SECONDARY FISH RAW MATERIALS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF CULINARY PRODUCTS
Authors: Kupchak D. V. , Bogryantseva I. E. , Bortnik Т. А. , Morozov L. A.
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses issues related to the possibility of expanding the assortment of fish culinary products at public catering enterprises by rationally using secondary fish raw materials. The expediency of using fish hearts of salmon fish species in the technology of culinary products of public catering is shown.
CIGAREČIŲ IR KAITINAMŲJŲ LAZDELIŲ FILTRŲ ATLIEKŲ SUKELIAMOS TARŠOS TYRIMAI IR VERTINIMAS
Authors: Dukštaitė Monika , Zigmontienė Aušra
Published: October 2021

Pasaulyje kiekvienais metais surūkoma daugiau nei 5,5 trilijonai cigarečių, kurios tam tikru būdu yra šalinamos. Dėl rūkalių įpročio numesti nuorūką bet kur, šios atliekos yra vienos dažniausiai randamų atliekų aplinkoje visame pasaulyje. Šios atliekos yra ne tik vizuali tarša, bet ir daro rimtą žalą gamtinei aplinkai dėl cigarečių filtruose susikaupusių metalų. Tyrimų tikslas – nustatyti iš cigarečių ir kaitinamųjų lazdelių filtrų į aplinką galinčių patekti metalų kiekius. Tyrimo objektai – cigarečių filtrai, kaitinamųjų lazdelių filtrai, sunkieji metalai (Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn). Eksperimentiniai tyrimai atlikti VILNIUS TECH Aplinkos apsaugos ir vandens inžinerijos katedros laboratorijose, vadovaujantis LST EN 12457-4 standartu. Nustatyta, kad iš cigarečių filtrų daugiausia išsiplovė kadmio – 4,577±0,018 mg/kg, naudojant distiliuotą vandenį. Cinko, mangano ir chromo daugiausia išsiplovė iš cigarečių naudojant CaCl2 (pH = 6,1) tirpalą, atitinkamai 3,629±0,016 mg/kg, 2,328±0,005 mg/kg, 0,896±0,000 mg/kg. Vario ir švino daugiausia išsiplovė iš kaitinamųjų lazdelių atitinkamai 4,272±0,012 mg/kg naudojant distiliuotą vandenį ir 1,329±0,004 mg/kg naudojant CaCl2 tirpalą.
AN OVERVIEW OF ARSENIC POLLUTION OVER FOUR NORTH-EAST COUNTRIES OF EUROPE INFLUENCED BY NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES
Authors: Hassan Howlader Rahidul , Ignatavičius Gytautas , Valskys Vaidotas
Published: October 2021

Arsenic (As) is one of the most important elements found in the environment. It is a toxic metalloid that is res-ponsible for the contamination of soil/sediments and water courses due to various natural and anthropogenic processes. This may lead to adverse effects on human health, therefore it is important to monitor and control. The objective of this paper is to summarize the literature on arsenic anomalies in soil/sediments and water of four North-East European countries; the measurements are reported for Finland, Sweden, Lithuania and Poland. The origin of most of the arsenic pollution is determined to be natural and mostly anthropogenic for these co-untries. The data reveal that As is present in matrices such as soil, sediments and water. This review highlights that the As concentration in drinking water or soil/sediments of the four countries exceeds the international standard limits. As at higher concentrations are associated with the mining region of Adak in the Västerbotten district of northern Sweden (e.g. groundwater upto 2900 μg/L; sediments upto 900 mg/kg).
UTENOS RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖS GYVENTOJŲ ĮPROČIŲ TVARKYTI DIDELIŲ GABARITŲ IR BUITYJE SUSIDARANČIAS PAVOJINGĄSIAS ATLIEKAS TYRIMAS
Authors: Jakštonienė Inga , Pliopaitė Bataitienė Ingrida , Rukštelienė Nijolė
Published: October 2021

Straipsnyje analizuojami Utenos rajono savivaldybės gyventojų apklausos, kuria siekiama išaiškinti respondentų įpročius tvarkyti didelių gabaritų ir buityje susidarančias pavojingąsias atliekas, rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad 95 % respondentų mano, kad rūšiuojant atliekas saugoma gamta, mažėja atliekų tvarkymo išlaidos, ir tik maža dalis apklaustųjų buvo skeptiški šiuo klausimu. Deja, realybėje tai įgyvendinti sekasi nelengvai, nes net 21 % respondentų teigia niekada nesinaudojantys šia atliekų surinkimo paslauga, net trečdalis respondentų dalį pavojingųjų atliekų išmeta į komunalinių atliekų konteinerius, o šeštadalis didelių gabaritų atliekas tiesiog palieka prie buitinių atliekų konteinerių. Nepaisant šių problemų, respondentai gerai vertina UAB ,,Utenos komunalininkas“ ir kitų atliekų tvarkytojų darbą.
KAUNO MARIŲ POVEIKIS NEMUNO VANDENS BŪKLEI
Authors: Karols Martynas , Česonienė Laima
Published: October 2021

Nagrinėjama Kauno marių poveikio Nemuno vandens būklei problema. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti Kauno marių vandens būklę ir Kauno marių poveikį Nemuno upės vandens kokybei. Paviršinio vandens būklė vertinama pagal hidrocheminius rodiklius, kurie buvo imti iš 16 skirtingų Kauno marių vietų 4 skirtingais metų sezonais. Buvo vertinama ekologinio potencialo klasė pagal biocheminį deguonies suvartojimą (BDS7) ir bendrojo azoto (Nb) koncentracijas. Nustatyta, kad pagal BDS7 vertes Kauno marios atitinka geros ekologinio potencialo klasės vertes. Pagal Nb visose vietose Kauno marios neatitinka geros ekologinio potencialo klasės vertės. Nustatyta neigiama Kauno marių įtaka Nemuno upės būklei pagal BDS7 vertę, bendrojo azoto koncentraciją ir amonio azoto koncentraciją. Rezultatai rodo, kad Kauno marios daro neigiamą įtaką Nemuno paviršinio vandens būklei.
A Criterion for the Onset of Chaos in Compact, Eccentric Multiplanet Systems
Authors: Tamayo Daniel , Murray Norman , Tremaine Scott , Winn Joshua
Published: October 2021

We derive a semianalytic criterion for the presence of chaos in compact, eccentric multiplanet systems. Beyond a minimum semimajor axis separation, below which the dynamics are chaotic at all eccentricities, we show that (i) the onset of chaos is determined by the overlap of two-body mean motion resonances (MMRs), like it is in two-planet systems; and (ii) secular evolution causes the MMR widths to expand and contract adiabatically, so that the chaotic boundary is established where MMRs overlap at their greatest width. For closely spaced two-planet systems, a near symmetry strongly suppresses this secular modulation, explaining why the chaotic boundaries for two-planet systems are qualitatively different from cases with more than two planets. We use these results to derive an improved angular momentum deficit (AMD) stability criterion, i.e., the critical system AMD below which stability should be guaranteed. This introduces an additional factor to the expression from Laskar and Petit that is exponential in the interplanetary separations, which corrects the AMD threshold toward lower eccentricities by a factor of several for tightly packed configurations. We make routines for evaluating the chaotic boundary available to the community through the open-source SPOCK package.
The Orbit of Planet Nine
Authors: Brown Michael E. , Batygin Konstantin
Published: October 2021

The existence of a giant planet beyond Neptune—referred to as Planet Nine (P9)—has been inferred from the clustering of longitude of perihelion and pole position of distant eccentric Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). After updating calculations of observational biases, we find that the clustering remains significant at the 99.6% confidence level. We thus use these observations to determine orbital elements of P9. A suite of numerical simulations shows that the orbital distribution of the distant KBOs is strongly influenced by the mass and orbital elements of P9 and thus can be used to infer these parameters. Combining the biases with these numerical simulations, we calculate likelihood values for discrete set of P9 parameters, which we then use as input into a Gaussian-process emulator that allows a likelihood computation for arbitrary values of all parameters. We use this emulator in a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to estimate parameters of P9. We find a P9 mass of

6.2

−
1.3

+
2.2

Earth masses, semimajor axis of

380

−
80

+
140

au, inclination of 16 ± 5° and perihelion of

300

−
60

+
85

au. Using samples of the orbital elements and estimates of the radius and albedo of such a planet, we calculate the probability-distribution function of the on-sky position of Planet Nine and of its brightness. For many reasonable assumptions, Planet Nine is closer and brighter than initially expected, though the probability distribution includes a long tail to larger distances, and uncertainties in the radius and albedo of Planet Nine could yield fainter objects.
Photochemistry and Spectral Characterization of Temperate and Gas-rich Exoplanets
Authors: Hu Renyu
Published: October 2021

Exoplanets that receive stellar irradiance approximately equal to Earth’s or less have been discovered and many are suitable for spectral characterization. Here, we focus on the temperate planets that have massive H2-dominated atmospheres, and trace the chemical reactions and transport following the photodissociation of H2O, CH4, NH3, and H2S, with K2-18 b, PH2 b, and Kepler-167 e representing temperate/cold planets around M and G/K stars. We find that NH3 is likely depleted by photodissociation to the cloud deck on planets around G/K stars but remains intact in the middle atmosphere of planets around M stars. A common phenomenon on temperate planets is that the photodissociation of NH3 in the presence of CH4 results in HCN as the main photochemical product. The photodissociation of CH4 together with H2O leads to CO and CO2, and the synthesis of hydrocarbon is suppressed. Temperate planets with a supersolar atmospheric metallicity and appreciable internal heat may have additional CO and CO2 from the interior and less NH3, and thus less HCN. Our models of K2-18 b can explain the transmission spectrum measured by the Hubble Space Telescope, and indicate that future observations in 0.5–5.0 μm wavelength range would provide the sensitivity to detect the equilibrium gases CH4, H2O, and NH3, the photochemical gas HCN, as well as CO2 in some cases. Temperate and H2-rich exoplanets are thus laboratories of atmospheric chemistry that operate in regimes not found in the solar system, and spectral characterization of these planets in transit or reflected starlight promises to greatly expand the types of molecules detected in exoplanet atmospheres.
Turbulent Properties in Star-forming Molecular Clouds Down to the Sonic Scale. II. Investigating the Relation between Turbulence and Star-forming Environments in Molecular Clouds
Authors: Yun Hyeong-Sik , Lee Jeong-Eun , Evans Neal J. , Offner Stella S. R. , Heyer Mark H. , Cho Jungyeon , Gaches Brandt A. L. , Yang Yao-Lun , Chen How-Huan , Choi Yunhee , Lee Yong-Hee , Baek Giseon , Choi Minho , Kim Jongsoo , Kang Hyunwoo , Lee Seokho , Tatematsu Ken’ichi
Published: October 2021

We investigate the effect of star formation on turbulence in the Orion A and Ophiuchus clouds using principal component analysis (PCA). We measure the properties of turbulence by applying PCA on the spectral maps in 13CO, C18O, HCO+
J = 1–0, and CS J = 2–1. First, the scaling relations derived from PCA of the 13CO maps show that the velocity difference (δv) for a given spatial scale (L) is the highest in the integral-shaped filament (ISF) and L1688, where the most active star formation occurs in the two clouds. The δv increases with the number density and total bolometric luminosity of the protostars in the subregions. Second, in the ISF and L1688 regions, the δv of C18O, HCO+, and CS are generally higher than that of 13CO, which implies that the dense gas is more turbulent than the diffuse gas in the star-forming regions; stars form in dense gas, and dynamical activities associated with star formation, such as jets and outflows, can provide energy into the surrounding gas to enhance turbulent motions.
Intervention Based on Integration of Health Literacy and Health Outcomes in Hypertension “A Systematic Review”
Authors: Samsiana Samsiana , Russeng Syamsiar Siang , Amiruddin Ridwan
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive patients with low health literacy rarely visit health services, therefore, they have more chances of being hospitalized in comparison with those having a more adequate health literacy.

AIM: This article aims to identify intervention based on integration of health literacy and its outcome in hypertensive patients.

METHODS: Articles were searched using four bibliographic databases, namely, ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. PRISMA 2015 is used as a guideline for determining which articles are selected, one of the criteria being published on 2011–2021.

RESULTS: A total of 25,264 articles were obtained from the four databases. Seven articles were selected after the extraction and incorporation of the inclusion criteria. The health outcomes of hypertension sufferers after receiving intervention based on integration of health literacy were divided into three groups; medical health outcomes, health literacy skills, and hypertension self-management behavioral.

CONCLUSION: An intervention integrated with health literacy and considering the hypertensive patient health literacy in its own will increase the health outcomes of hypertensive patient.
Epidemiology Of Pelvic Ring Fractures and Injuries: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Efendiyeva Elnara , Messova Assylzhan , Myssayev Ayan , Tlemissov Aidos , Muratoglu Murat , Zhunussov Yersin
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Despite relatively rare occurrence in trauma victims, pelvic fractures have a high risk of mortality and morbidity. AIM: This study was conducted to study epidemiology of patients with pelvic ring injuries in a level 1 trauma center in Kazakhstan. METHODS: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study within a single institution. In the period of 2014–2017, we encountered 212 patients with pelvic fractures. About 92% of them had concomitant injures due to a high-energy trauma. Measures were compared using the SPSS 20.0 program. RESULTS: The mean age was 34.5. Pelvic fractures are more often verified in males. The most common mechanism of injury was road traffic injuries and falls from heights. The highest recovery rates were observed for type B fractures, but mortality was highest for type C fractures. The average length of hospital stay was 18.71 days. Non-surgical treatment was used in 62.3% of patients, external fixation device was imposed as an emergency intervention in 64.2% (n = 136) of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Overall most patients with pelvic fractures had multiple injuries and the mortality rate was 7.1%. Non-surgical treatment was most commonly used. Type C fractures had significantly fatal outcome.
Handwashing Behavior Using Soap, Physical Conditions of Cooking Food Storage and Deare Incidence
Authors: Pinardi Tuhu , Suparji Suparji
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential disease outbreak which is often accompanied by death. In 2015, the number of diarrhea sufferers in the working area of the Parang Health Center ranked first as many as 782 people.

AIM: This study aims to determine whether the behavior of washing hands with soap and the physical condition of the cooking food storage area is a supporter of the incidence of diarrhea in Pragak Village, Parang District, Magetan Regency.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This type of analytic research with case–control design. The population of Pragak village is 2500 families. The sample is a resident of Pragak Village, who suffers from diarrhea and does not suffer from diarrhea at the same time by 40 respondents; the sampling method is simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is the behavior of washing hands using soap; the physical condition of the cooking food storage area, the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. Data collection by means of questionnaire interviews and direct observation. Data analysis with Chi-square statistical test.

RESULTS: The results of the statistical test obtained p-value (0.027) < (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between the behavior of washing hands with soap on the incidence of diarrheal disease and odds ratio (OR) (4.333 > 1) is a risk factor. The results of the statistical test of the physical condition of the cooking food storage area obtained p-value (0.695) > (0.05) which means that there is no relationship between the physical condition of the cooking food storage area to the incidence of diarrheal disease and OR (0.529) < 1 is a protective factor.

CONCLUSION: The conclusion of the study stated that the behavior of washing hands with soap was proven to be a contributing factor to the incidence of diarrheal disease. Meanwhile, the physical condition of the storage area for cooked food is not considered a factor in the incidence of diarrheal disease.
Adapting Pre-trained Language Models to Rumor Detection on Twitter
Authors: Slimi Hamda , Bounhas Ibrahim , Slimani Yahya
Published: October 2021

Fake news has invaded social media platforms where false information is being propagated with malicious intent at a fast pace. These circumstances required the development of solutions to monitor and detect rumor in a timely manner. In this paper, we propose an approach that seeks to detect emerging and unseen rumors on Twitter by adapting a pre-trained language model to the task of rumor detection, namely RoBERTa. A comparison against content-based characteristics has shown the capability of the model to surpass handcrafted features. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms state of the art ones in all metrics and that the fine tuning of RoBERTa led to richer word embeddings that consistently and significantly enhance the precision of rumor recognition.
A new approach to identify dropout learners based on their performance-based behavior
Authors: Boudjehem Rochdi , Lafifi Yacine
Published: October 2021

Distance learning environments are increasingly offering more comfort to both learners and teachers, allowing them to carry out their academic tasks remotely, especially in critical times where it is difficult, or even dangerous, to bring these actors together in one physical place. Nevertheless, These same environments are complaining about the massive dropout numbers among their learners. Therefore, designing new intelligent systems capable of reducing these numbers becomes imperative. This paper proposes a new approach capable of identifying and assisting endangered learners experiencing difficulties by monitoring and analyzing their behavior inside the e-learning environment. By building dynamic models to follow the learners’ current situation, the proposed approach could intervene autonomously to save learners identified as struggling. Relying on distributed artificial intelligence instead of humans to closely monitor learners within distance learning environments can be very effective when identifying struggling learners. Furthermore, targeting these learners with early enough and carefully designed interventions can reduce the number of dropouts.
Supporting Gang Violence Prevention Efforts: A Public Health Approach for Nurses
Authors: McDaniel Dawn , Logan Joseph , Schneiderman Janet
Published: October 2021

The impact of gang violence on a youth’s risk for death or injury is tremendous. Prevention of complex societal problems, such as gang violence, requires a substantial effort and commitment from many sectors and disciplines. Nurses are uniquely positioned to help lead such efforts. Understanding the public health perspective to gang violence may be an important tool for nurses attempting to prevent this problem. The public health approach has four key components: defining and monitoring the problem; identifying risk, protective, and promoting factors; developing and evaluating interventions; and dissemination. This article outlines these components, current research on gang violence, and concludes by summarizing critical challenges for nurses to consider as they contribute to public health initiatives to prevent gang violence.
Violence in the School Setting: A School Nurse Perspective
Authors: King Kate
Published: October 2021

Violence in schools has become a significant public health risk and is not limited to violent acts committed in the school setting. Violence in homes, neighborhoods, and communities also affects the learning and behaviors of children while at school. School violence, such as shootings, weapons in schools, assaults, fights, bullying; other witnessed violence in non-school settings; and violence as a cultural norm of problem solving can all impact the ability of children to function in school. School nurses serve on the front-line of problem identification and intervene to diminish the effects of violence on both school children as individuals and on populations in schools and the community. This article describes ways in which school nurses deal with violence and concludes with discussion of potential responses to violence, including the school nurse response to violence and implications for other healthcare professionals.
Effective Interpersonal Communication: A Practical Guide to Improve Your Life
Authors: Vertino Kathleen
Published: October 2021

Use of effective interpersonal communication strategies by nurses in both personal and professional settings, may reduce stress, promote wellness, and therefore, improve overall quality of life. This article briefly explores the concept of interpersonal communication as it relates to Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs; describes personal variables and the interaction of internal and external variables that can impact communication; and discusses possible causes and consequences of ineffective communication. Drawing on both the literature and experiences as a longtime provider of care in the mental health field, the author offers multiple practical strategies, with specific examples of possible responses for effective communication. Recommendations in this article are intended for nurses to consider as they seek healthy communication strategies that may be useful in both their personal and professional lives.
Practicing Self-Care for Nurses: A Nursing Program Initiative
Authors: Blum Cynthia
Published: October 2021

Self-care is imperative to personal health, sustenance to continue to care for others, and professional growth. This article briefly reviews stressors common to students and nurses and the importance of practicing self-care to combat stress and promote health in practice. Florida Atlantic University offers a course for all levels of undergraduate nursing students called Caring for Self. The course, supported by principles of Adult Learning Theory, focuses on guiding the nurse to practice and model self-care. The author describes the evolution of this self-care initiative by discussing the needs assessment, course description and strategies, examples of course activities, and an exemplar of student impact. The conclusion offers discussion of challenges and lessons noted by faculty and students.
Designing Exercise and Nutrition Programs to Promote Normal Weight Maintenance for Nurses
Authors: Speroni Karen
Published: October 2021

Living a healthy lifestyle is a constant choice. As a life goal, it is a decision to uphold every moment and is best achieved with support of others. There are a multitude of workplace wellness and healthy lifestyle programs that address achieving and maintaining the goal of normal weight over a lifetime. Fewer such evidence based programs exist and a goal of our hospital is to create a comprehensive wellness program based on evidence. In the context of normal weight maintenance in nurses, this article discusses selected challenges for healthy eating and exercise and nurse fitness programs based on the author and her colleagues experiences with specific obesity research interventions, such as Nurses Living FitTM, that we designed and offered. An exemplar provides details about our wellness programs, which included three annual walk or run events, one full day conference, and a series of multiple exercise, yoga, and nutrition sessions. Our goal was to expose nurses to healthier lifestyle aspects with a primary focus on the optimal balance of exercise and nutrition. Over the years of research, events, and programs, greater than 1,000 people have participated. The conclusion includes implications for education and practice in the hope that our experiences may motive nurses to design exercise and nutrition programs to promote normal weight maintenance in nurses.
Graduate Clinical Nurse Preceptors: Implications for Improved Intra-Professional Collaboration
Authors: Donley Rosemary , Flaherty Mary , Sarsfield Eileen , Burkhard Agnes , O'Brien Sandra , Anderson Kelley
Published: October 2021

Advanced practice nurses have increased in number and public acceptance. Students preparing for these roles require quality clinical education so they are prepared to assume collaborative roles in healthcare settings. Although graduate clinical preceptors have a vitally important role in the clinical education and professional socialization of advanced practice students, there is a paucity of evidence about factors that influence their role commitment. In this article, the authors review the literature related to graduate-level, clinical-preceptor experiences; describe their study of 91 graduate clinical preceptors that identified factors influencing graduate clinical preceptors’ role commitment; report and discuss their findings; as well as the limitations of this study. They conclude that the graduate clinical preceptor role needs to be more visible and better integrated into schools of nursing and healthcare organizational structures, and identify the need for intra-professional collaboration among nursing faculty, administrators, and clinicians to facilitate the recruitment, cultivation, and retention of graduate clinical preceptors
Mobiliser en classe la « langue d’origine » des élèves primo-migrants : des effets ambivalents
Authors: Armagnague Maïtena , Boulin Audrey
Published: October 2021

Cet article vise à s’interroger sur la mobilisation ambivalente de la « langue d’origine » des élèves primo-migrants par l’institution scolaire à plusieurs échelles. À une échelle macro, les autrices analysent le caractère instable des préconisations officielles qui oscillent entre plusieurs logiques sociales et institutionnelles. Puis, à partir de données d’enquête, elles montrent, à un niveau micro, que cette ambiguïté se retrouve au sein de la classe et peut participer à la création de situations pédagogiques inconfortables, voire ambigües, parce que la mobilisation des registres linguistiques n’est pas toujours prévue ni maîtrisée par les enseignants et parce qu’elle n’est pas non plus nécessairement comprise par les élèves. Loin des doxas relatives à l’utilisation des langues ou à l’identité sociale présumée des élèves, cet article révèle les paradoxes et les enjeux sociaux et pédagogiques des injonctions identitaires associées à des jeunesses minorisées.
Dynamiques professionnelles et pratiques éducatives en prévention de la radicalisation
Authors: Bertrand Romain
Published: October 2021

Les attentats qui ont eu lieu dans différente parties du monde depuis 2001 ont amené de nombreux États à se doter de politiques de prévention de la radicalisation. Les débats qui entourent la définition de ces termes se sont alors multipliés, souvent sur des bases empiriques fragiles. Peu de travaux considèrent la mise en place concrète de ces politiques, notamment lorsqu’elles relèvent de l’accompagnement individuel de personnes dites « en voie de radicalisation ». Le présent article, en s’intéressant à des dispositifs d’accompagnement de jeunes « radicalisés » contribue à ouvrir les discussions à ce sujet.
Le journalisme au pays des camps d’internement
Authors: Pedroletti Brice
Published: October 2021

Si la répression que subissent les Ouïghours du Xinjiang chinois est désormais connue, le travail journalistique sur place est rendu très difficile par la surveillance et l’intimidation constante des sources. Il n’en demeure pas moins essentiel dans l’effort collectif d’enquête qui a permis de mettre à jour l’entreprise d’internement massif de Ouïghours et de Kazakhs du Xinjiang menée par les autorités locales sous la direction de Pékin depuis 2016-2017. Cet effort d’enquête repose sur des chercheurs spécialistes de la Chine et/ou du Xinjiang travaillant sur des données chinoises, ainsi que sur des membres de la diaspora Ouïghoure grâce auxquels d’innombrables témoignages et cas individuels ont pu être étudiés et répertoriés.
Pour un mea culpa, et une justice réparatrice
Authors: Rouquet Lou
Published: October 2021

Dans un entretien, Sean Roberts, l’auteur de The War on the Uyghurs: China’s Internal Campaign against a Muslim Minority (publié aux Presses Universitaires de Princeton en 2020), revient sur la façon dont il comprend la situation ouïghoure en Chine, le vécu de la diaspora et les perspectives qui s’ouvrent dans les années à venir.
La Recherche et l’Innovation en France
Authors: Charlet Vincent
Published: October 2021

Des pôles de compétitivité aux filières industrielles en passant par les chaînes de valeur mondialisées, les paradigmes ne manquent pas pour mobiliser les acteurs économiques à la recherche de gains collectifs de compétitivité et de gisements d’innovation. Le problème est que les uns sont souvent justifiés au détriment des autres, voire sur la base du constat de leur insuffisance. Plus généralement, si des « benchmarks naturels » tels que les clusters américains ou les branches industrielles allemandes sont élevés, étude après étude, au rang de références universelles, la plupart des politiques volontaristes qui entendent tirer parti de ces exemples sont critiquées pour leur amateurisme, jacobin ou non. De sorte que l’on peut finir par douter de l’opportunité de toute forme d’intervention, publique ou privée, cherchant à infléchir le cours naturel des activités productives. Ce chapitre prend comme point de départ l’annonce par le gouvernement français, en janvier dernier, d’une stratégie nationale de filières. Il explore plusieurs questionnements posés par ce choix, ainsi que ceux qu’auraient soulevés des approches alternatives. Il considère que les différentes politiques publiques menées en France pour soutenir la compétitivité de collectifs d’entreprises se ramènent, en première approximation, soit au modèle du cluster, soit à celui de la filière, auquel est ensuite comparé le modèle des chaînes de valeur mondialisées, dont les implications en termes de politiques publiques apparaissent encore équivoques. Ce chapitre conclut à la nécessité d’une politique plurielle, articulant des outils complémentaires d’appui à la compétitivité, et pointe quelques-unes des difficultés que cela soulève.
La Recherche et l’Innovation en France
Authors: Joly Pierre-Benoît
Published: October 2021

Ce chapitre s’intéresse aux « promesses techno-scientifiques » comme trame sur laquelle se nouent les rapports science-société dans le monde contemporain. Ces promesses ne sont pas seulement de nature discursive (argumentaires, mots d’ordre…), elles sont également liées à l’engagement de ressources financières et de moyens matériels, à la production de connaissances, à la construction de nouveaux réseaux sociotechniques : c’est pourquoi on peut parler d’« Économie des promesses techno-scientifiques ». Ces dernières induisent une frontière nette entre les acteurs de l’innovation technologique et ses utilisateurs, consommateurs potentiels qui devraient adopter une attitude favorable face à la nouveauté. Or le discours des promesses génère un contre-discours alarmiste, et le renforcement mutuel promesses/catastrophes polarise l’espace social et conduit éventuellement à formuler les problèmes sous une forme où ils ne peuvent plus véritablement trouver de solutions. In fine , le chapitre suggère que l’état des relations science-société est très lié à cette Économie des promesses techno-scientifiques. Il explore un régime alternatif, celui de l’expérimentation collective, afin de mettre en évidence d’autres façons possibles de gouverner l’innovation et les rapports entre science et société.
L’outil d’évaluation multi-clientèle comme mécanisme de contrôle des soins à domicile : une analyse poststructuraliste
Authors: Turcotte Pier-Luc , Holmes Dave , Perron Amélie
Published: October 2021

Introduction et contexte : au Québec (Canada), l’outil d’évaluation multi-clientèle (OÉMC) a transformé profondément la pratique des professionnelles en soutien à domicile (SAD), incluant les infirmières. Depuis 2015, tous les patients du SAD ayant un OÉMC à jour sont comptabilisés pour évaluer la performance des services. Si la cible de rendement n’est pas atteinte, le renouvellement du financement est menacé, exerçant une pression sur les professionnelles. Objectif : critiquer la mise en œuvre de l’OÉMC afin de comprendre son caractère politique et ses impacts sur la pratique des professionnelles au SAD et le quotidien des patients. Matériel et méthode : en s’appuyant sur les travaux de Michel Foucault et de Gilles Deleuze, nous proposons une analyse poststructuraliste des documents relatifs à l’OÉMC. Résultats : passant des sociétés disciplinaires aux sociétés de contrôle, l’OÉMC contribue insidieusement à réguler les services du SAD de même que le quotidien des patients. La capacité des professionnelles à exercer leur champ d’expertise est en opposition avec les finalités de l’OÉMC. Discussion et conclusion : résister à compléter l’OÉMC lorsque cela est jugé non nécessaire exigerait une négociation des professionnelles, mais leur autonomie est compromise par des discours réprimant toute forme de résistance.
Recevoir un soutien aux capacités d’autosoins lors de la transition posthospitalisation en résidence pour aînés en perte d’autonomie : un besoin non comblé
Authors: Dessureault Maude , Dallaire Clémence
Published: October 2021

Introduction : les aînés recevant des soins transitionnels après une hospitalisation subissent moins de complications. Contexte : toutefois, l’offre de soins dans ce contexte au Québec se limite à de la gestion de cas et vise les aînés en manque de ressources, ce qui exclut fréquemment ceux demeurant en résidences pour aînés. Objectifs : identifier les besoins non comblés des aînés lors de la transition posthospitalisation en résidences intermédiaires au Québec, ainsi que leurs stratégies utilisées au quotidien pour y faire face. Méthode : une étude qualitative descriptive a été réalisée, à l’intérieur d’un processus de recherche interventionnelle. Onze participants aînés et professionnels de la santé ont été recrutés (n=11). Résultats : les résultats présentés suggèrent un besoin de soutien aux capacités d’autosoins des personnes, non comblé lors de la transition posthospitalisation en résidence intermédiaire. Discussion : le soutien aux capacités d’autosoins des aînés peut contribuer à assurer leur sécurité dans les résidences. Conclusion : soutenir les capacités d’autosoins est une composante importante des soins transitionnels après une hospitalisation, et ce, même auprès d’aînés composant avec des incapacités.
COVID-EX. Influence de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur le taux d’extubation non programmée en réanimation : étude castemoins rétrospective
Authors: Jan Marie , Mainguy Nolwenn , Hamon François , Bigot Sébastien , Delbove Agathe , Goepp Angélique
Published: October 2021

Contexte : en réanimation, de nombreux patients sont intubés, et l’extubation non programmée (ENP) est un indicateur de la qualité des soins. L’isolement associé aux précautions « air » chez les patients Covid sous ventilation mécanique (VM) pourrait augmenter les ENP. L’objectif principal était de comparer le taux d’ENP entre une période COVID-19 et une période contrôle, et les objectifs secondaires étaient d’étudier les facteurs de risque et le ressenti des soignants. Méthode : il s’agit d’une étude cas-témoins rétrospective monocentrique. Les patients majeurs sous VM étaient éligibles en deux périodes, contrôle du 01 au 29/02/20 puis COVID-19 du 01 au 31/03/20. Un questionnaire a été distribué aux soignants de réanimation. Résultats : le taux d’ENP était de 17 % (7 ENP) vs 20 % (9 ENP) période contrôle vs COVID-19 ( p =0,58), avec une prépondérance nocturne (75 %). Un quart des patients remplissaient les critères de sevrage. Le taux de participation au questionnaire était de 71 % (n=49). Pour 76 % (n=37) des soignants, la période COVID-19 était à risque d’ENP avec le sentiment d’une charge de travail plus importante, de difficultés de surveillance et d’une diminution du nombre de passages dans les chambres. Conclusion : contrairement au ressenti des soignantes, le taux d’ENP était similaire au cours des deux périodes, COVID-19 vs contrôle.
Mathematical analysis of a phase-field model of brain cancers with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy effects
Authors: Conti Monica ,   Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Matematica "F. Brioschi", Via Bonardi 9, I-20133 Milano, Italy, Gatti Stefania , Miranville Alain ,   Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Via Campi 213/B, I-41125 Modena, Italy,   Xiamen University, School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian, China,   Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire I3M et Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Equipe DACTIM-MIS, SP2MI, Boulevard Marie et Pierre Curie, Téléport 2, F-86962 Chasseneuil Futuroscope Cedex, France
Published: October 2021

Our aim in this paper is to study a mathematical model for brain cancers with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy effects. We prove the existence and uniqueness of biologically relevant (nonnegative) solutions. We then address the important question of optimal treatment. More precisely, we study the problem of finding the controls that provide the optimal cytotoxic and antiangiogenic effects to treat the cancer.
Prognostic and immunological value of LTB4R in pan-cancer
Authors: Long Sidan ,   Department of Oncology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China, Ji Shuangshuang , Xiao Kunmin , Xue Peng , Zhu Shijie ,   Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
Published: October 2021

Background

LTB4 receptor 1 (LTB4R), as the high affinity leukotriene B4 receptor, is rapidly revealing its function in malignancies. However, it is still uncertain.

Methods

We investigated the expression pattern and prognostic significance of LTB4R in pan-cancer across different databases, including ONCOMINE, PrognoScan, GEPIA, and Kaplan-Meier Plotter, in this study. Meanwhile, we explored the significance of LTB4R in tumor metastasis by HCMDB. Then functional enrichment analysis of related genes was performed using GeneMANIA and DAVID. Lastly, utilizing the TIMER datasets, we looked into the links between LTB4R expression and immune infiltration in malignancies.

Results

In general, tumor tissue displayed higher levels of LTB4R expression than normal tissue. Although LTB4R had a negative influence on pan-cancer, a high expression level of LTB4R was protective of LIHC (liver hepatocellular carcinoma) patients' survival. There was no significant difference in the distribution of LTB4R between non-metastatic and metastatic tumors. Based on Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, LTB4R was implicated in pathways involved in inflammation, immunity, metabolism, and cancer diseases. The correlation between immune cells and LTB4R was found to be distinct across cancer types. Furthermore, markers of infiltrating immune cells, such as Treg, T cell exhaustion and T helper cells, exhibited different LTB4R-related immune infiltration patterns.

Conclusion

The LTB4R is associated with immune infiltrates and can be used as a prognostic biomarker in pan-cancer.
Does geosite interpretation lead to conservation? A case study of the Sićevo Gorge (Serbia)
Authors: Vasiljević Đorđije , Began Milica , Vujičić Miroslav , Hose Thomas , Uglješa
Published: October 2021

People have appreciated the beauty of natural landscapes, the result of the interplay of different natural processes, for at least three hundred years in Europe. Many have been inspired by this beauty to promote such places for visits by others. Some have understood the importance of individual places visited within the local or regional environmental system. This has led to definitions and the establishment of protected areas with special visitor rules and regulations. This article presents a case study of Sićevo Gorge Nature Park in Serbia and an opportunity to transform it into a geoheritage site, underpinned by developing its interpretation based on the results of a study using the analytical-hierarchy process (AHP) method.
Performance et performativité
Authors: Jeanneret Christine
Published: October 2021

Le tournant performatif correspond à un changement de paradigme d’importance, et il est aujourd’hui utilisé dans diverses disciplines, telles que les arts du spectacle, la philosophie, la linguistique, l’anthropologie, la sociologie et les études de genre. La performance peut être définie comme tout ce qui n’est pas écrit : la corporalité, les mouvements, les interactions avec le public, la temporalité, l’éphémère et l’expérience qui ne peut être répétée. La performativité a d’abord été définie comme le pouvoir du langage de changer le monde et a rapidement été appliquée au corps dans les études de genre, qui considèrent le sexe et le genre comme des constructions sociales et culturelles. Ce chapitre présente d’abord les concepts fondateurs de performance et de performativité, puis les grandes lignes de leur historiographie, en se concentrant sur le théâtre et sur la musique. Pour terminer il propose quelques orientations futures pour la recherche, notamment l’idée de concevoir la recherche basée sur la pratique et une recherche incarnée comme les fondements d’une épistémologie.
Definire l’“evento performativo”
Authors: Berti Michela
Published: October 2021

Questo saggio delinea le differenze tra la “performance” e l’“evento performativo”, prendendo le mosse da una riflessione sulla natura delle fonti rinvenute dallo storico. Per fare ciò, affronta in modo comparativo anche il concetto di “evento”, nelle diverse accezioni desunte dalla storiografia tanto novecentesca quanto più recente. È inoltre affrontata una riflessione sul ruolo dello storico delle arti performative rispetto allo storico tout court.
Musique et agentivité. De la création de nouveaux espaces dans la ville
Authors: Corswarem Émilie
Published: October 2021

Dans le prolongement de la théorie des énoncés performatifs de John L. Austin, une série de concepts liés au noyau sémantique de l’action ont émergé. Celui d’« agency » (Gell 2009) est ici mobilisé. Agissant au même titre que les autres ingrédients de la fête baroque sur les spectateurs et sur le cadre urbain, la musique et le son peuvent en effet être envisagés pour leur « efficace » (Bartholeyns – Golsenne 2009). Cette contribution prend pour cas d’étude des fêtes politiques liées au protectorat exercé par le cardinal Girolamo Colonna (1604-1666). La musique et le son y constituent les points de départ d’une réflexion touchant au lieu et à l’espace de la fête. Ils permettent aussi de se départir de la traditionnelle dichotomie privé-public des espaces et de mettre en évidence des espaces « relationnels » rassemblant palais, rues et parvis autour d’un même événement à célébrer voire d’une même obédience politique.
«Balconi dorati per i musici»
Authors: Chirico Teresa
Published: October 2021

Documenti inediti e altre fonti – tra le quali due disegni di Filippo Juvarra creati intorno al 1708 – svelano in quale sala del Palazzo della Cancelleria avevano luogo gli allestimenti oratoriali patrocinati dal cardinale Pietro Ottoboni (1667-1740) e su quali strutture prendevano posto esecutori e spettatori. Gli oratori erano eseguiti con scenografie e macchine ma senza attori “viventi” mentre i cantanti si esibivano dietro le grate. Lo studio indaga su quel genere di “teatro”, sull’impatto che ebbe sul pubblico e sulla sociabilità dei nobili a Roma, riflettendo sulle motivazioni che sottendevano i rapporti tra la musica e il visibile / invisibile nella performance oratoriale.