bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Semitic Root Evolution (Cultural and Historical Aspect)
Authors:   Civil Service Commission, Rehovot, 76300 Israel Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125009 Russia, Zeldin A.E.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the long-ago perceived, but inadequately studied phenomenon of the Semitic root triconsonantism. Some examples of the paradigm realization from the Biblical Hebrew, where the adducing of the third consonant to a 2C-root (biconsonantal) results in the formation of a cluster of the semantically related 3C-roots, are provided. A similar process is noted in other language families that constitute the Afroasiatic phylum. Here it is argued that the phenomenon can be viewed diachronically as a consequence of certain economic, social, and cultural changes during the Natufian period (12 500 – 10 500 BP) in the Near East. Due to the material innovations in agriculture, the Natufians were able to store the agricultural surpluses, and their everyday life became more organized and safer. A hypothesis is made that sociocultural changes during the Paleolithic–Neolithic transition influenced the mundane life of the multiplied and urbanized Natufians, who could now rely on food stocks which allowed them to indulge in idle contacts. These changes led, in turn, to an incentive for spiritual progress and ultimately provided a staging ground for oral lore. The new Neolithic reality demanded novel means of expression that were created by the compounding of 3C-roots (among them, the roots bearing an abstract meaning) from the existing 2C-roots.
Performance Study of Buried Pipelines under Static Loads
Authors: Alanazi Mahdi J. , Qinghua Yang , Al-Bukhaiti Khalil
Published: December 2021

The possibility of servicing lifelines such as highways, railways, pipelines, and tunnels is of great social importance. The characteristic that separates the buried pipeline from other structures is that its dimensions are very long compared to its other dimensions. Ground vibrations caused by earthquakes, construction activities, traffic, explosions, and machinery can damage these structures. Lifeline integrity can be compromised in two ways: (1) direct damage due to excessive dynamic loading of the lifeline, and (2) indirect damage due to soil failures such as liquefaction, slope instability, and differential settlements. 3D printing (also known as additive manufacturing) is an advanced manufacturing process that can automatically produce complex geometric shapes from a 3D computer-aided design model without tools, molds, or fixtures. This automated manufacturing process has been applied in diverse industries today because it can revolutionize the construction industry with expected benefits. This research study on the performance of buried pipelines under static loads to the structure's safety against the possible development of progressive failure. This research study includes a numerical study, where it was studied many parameters to value the performance of the pipeline. The parameters are (a) the material of the pipeline (steel, traditional concrete, and 3D concrete printed), (b) the thickness of the pipeline (20, 30, and 40 mm), and (c) soil type (moist sandy soil, saturated sandy soil, moist cohesive soil, and saturated cohesive soil). Different results were obtained depending on the type of soil where all pipelines materials' behavior was similar in the case of moist soil. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-01-01 Full Text: PDF
High Strength Concrete Beams Reinforced with Hooked Steel Fibers under Pure Torsion
Authors: Hussain Haleem K. , Zewair Mustafa Shareef , Ahmed Mazin Abdulimam
Published: December 2021

A study of the behavior of fibers in high-strength reinforced concrete beams is presented in this paper. Twelve reinforced concrete beams were tested under a pure torsion load. Different compressive strengths (45.2, 64.7, and 84.8 MPa) and fiber volume fractions (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) with variable spacing between transverse reinforcements have been used. It was discovered that the maximum torque of a high-strength concrete beam is increased by about 20.3, 25.6, and 27.1% when the fractional volume of fiber is increased from 0 to 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 respectively (when the compressive strength is 45.2 MPa and the transverse reinforcement spacing is 100 mm). The test results show that the ultimate torsional strength becomes higher when the concrete compressive strength increases, and this percentage increase becomes higher with increasing steel fiber volume fraction. When the spacing between transverse reinforcements decreases from 150 to 100 mm, the ultimate torque increases by 19.9%. When the spacing between transverse reinforcements decreases from 100 to 60 mm, the ultimate torque increases by 17.0%. In these beams, the fibers’ compressive strength and volume fraction were kept constant at 45.2 MPa and 0.75, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-01-07 Full Text: PDF
The Standard of Living of the Russian Population: Features of the Dynamics of Interregional Differentiation
Authors: Kantemirova Mira A. , Dzakoev Zaurbek L.
Published: December 2021

The results of the study of the dynamics of some of the main indicators of the standard of living of the population in the federal districts of Russia are presented. The relevance of the article is due to the need to improve the standard of living of the population, reduce the differentiation of socio-economic development of the federal districts of Russia. The purpose of the article is connected with the study and analysis of long-term trends reflecting certain indicators of the standard of living of the population. In the course of the study, the methods of analysis, comparative, regression, and correlation were used. The novelty of the results is determined by the identification of links between indicators and trends that reflect the standard of living of the population and the peculiarities of their inter-regional differentiation. This made it possible to identify groups of federal districts of Russia that have stable patterns of dynamics of indicators of the standard of living of the population. The hypothesis that regions that create large volumes of GRP are able to provide higher living standards of the population has been confirmed, which requires a balance of elements of the functioning of the socio-economic system and a certain perfection of the market mechanism.
Features of intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District
Authors: Mirgorodskaya Elena О. , Sukhinin Sergey А.
Published: December 2021

The economic interaction of the constituent entities of Russian Federation is manifested in the strengthening of mutual trade contacts between them. An indicator of mutual trade between regions is intraregional trade turnover. The purpose of this article was to identify and substantiate the features of the intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District based on data on its levels, dynamics and structure. At the same time, the trade turnover was considered as a result of the development of mutual trade flows and an indicator of the effectiveness of trade and economic relations between regions. In the course of the study, the economic and statistical method prevailed, associated with the calculation, analysis and interpretation of relative statistical indicators, their visualization through graphic-analytical images. Based on the system of statistical indicators, the article examines the specific features of intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District in comparison with data from other federal districts of Russia and national levels. Southern Federal District occupies insignificant positions in the ranking of the federal districts of Russia in terms of retail and wholesale turnover, which does not correspond to its resource, production and demographic potential. The authors identified the following features of intraregional trade in Southern Federal District: the predominance of the segment of private trade enterprises in retail trade; a high share of the market and fair trade format in the sale of consumer goods; dominance of stationary outlets in retail turnover; expansion of network retail. The materials of this article have analytical significance and can be used as an information basis for making managerial decisions in the field of regional economic policy to activate mutual trade flows of the regions of Southern Federal District and expand mutual trade contacts between them.
The System of Indicators of Budgetary and Commercial Efficiency in Evaluating Projects for the Creation of Innovative Scientific and Technological Centers in Russia
Authors: Rykova Inna N. , Shkodinsky Sergey V. , Remizova Tatiana S.
Published: December 2021

Innovative scientific and technological centers make it possible to achieve accelerated rates of development of the country’s economy, provide preconditions for accelerating growth of the country’s GDP, retain highly qualified personnel in the country and ensure the introduction of new technologies created on the territory of the ISTC. The article uses a generalization of a significant number of normative, empirical and theoretical sources. The closest in terms of the form of organization of technological and innovative infrastructure abroad are territorial clusters («Silicon Valley»), science cities («Tsukuba») and technology parks («Biopolis»). Analyzing the innovative territorial clusters and science cities, the authors identified their main structural components also used when creating an ISTC in Russia. Regulatory documents for the creation of the ISTC in Russia are at the stage of the preparation since 2017, the process of establishing ISTC in Russia began in 2019. As for 2021 – three ISTC are being created in Russia and eleven are at the stage of creation. Achieving budgetary and commercial efficiency is an urgent task when creating an ISTC in Russia. The purpose of the article is to determine the indicators of budgetary and commercial efficiency when creating an ISTC in Russia. The authors proposed the composition and qualitative characteristics of indicators of the commercial and budgetary efficiency of projects for the creation of the ISTC, the sequence of the accounting and analytical process and the range values. The composition of indicators of the commercial and budgetary efficiency of ISTC projects is reduced to the characteristics of economic turnover, expenditure obligations, absolute and relative economic benefits of financial investments. Among the main indicators of the efficiency of investments in the ISTC are highlighted: revenue, profit, cash flow and payback period of investments, net present value and internal rate of return. The measurement of budgetary efficiency is proposed as a result of comparing budgetary funds for the creation of the ISTC and tax funds received by the state excluding the amount of shortfalls of the Russian Federation.
On the Issue of Pre-Revolutionary Projects of the Pass Railway in Transcaucasia
Authors: Kireev Felix S.
Published: December 2021

For more than 150 years, the issue of building a railway through the Main Caucasus Range in its central part, has been discussed, which has posed the main problem of railway construction in the Caucasus. The question of why the railway crossing through the Caucasus ridge should necessarily go through the central part of the ridge was immediately obvious and understandable. In Transcaucasia, of course, it was possible to make a road along the Black Sea and along the Caspian Sea, which was eventually done, but the direction through the central part of the Caucasus Range is of great strategic and economic importance. Such a superhighway opens the meek path from Russia and Europe to Transcaucasia, and from there to Turkey and Persia, India and the Middle East. The article analyzes the discussion of projects of a pass through the Caucasian ridge of the railway. What projects were proposed, what were their advantages and disadvantages, who and It is considered, what projects were proposed, what were their advantages and disadvantages, who and why were interested in each project. The main problem of the construction of the pass railway was of technical issues. And although in 1917 the authorities of Vladikavkaz actually launched the construction of a pass road, the issues of the technical plan were not yet fully clarified. But there is no doubt that if it were not for the revolutionary events, the pass road would eventually be built, since Vladikavkaz was very interested in its construction. Today, the construction of a pass railway is still an urgent task. Therefore, it is necessary to know and analyze the projects of past years.
On the History of the Anglo-Russian Confrontation in the Western Caucasus
Authors: Sosranova Zalina V. , Basieva Zalina M.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the scale and methods of the anti-Russian military-political activity of British emissaries in the Western Caucasus in the first half of the 19th century. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the work the intelligence activity of British “traveling” agents in the Western Caucasus is subjected to a special study, as an independent, gaining strength way of fighting in international contradictions for the Caucasus. The relevance of the topic of the proposed article seems to us indisputable due to the incompleteness of international rivalry and the eternal Eastern question. Russian Empire in the late 20s — early 30s XIX century. took possession of all legal rights to the North-West Caucasus and outlets to the Black Sea. With its confident military successes and new territorial accessions, Russia threw a serious challenge to the European powers, and especially England, the dominant power on the European continent at that time. One of the most important tasks of England is to nullify all the achievements of Russia in Turkey and prevent its consolidation in the territory of the Western Caucasus. England, adhering to the favorite method of “raking in the heat with someone else’s hands”, and in Circassia is testing its effectiveness. Since the 30s. XIX century. Numerous British agents flooded the Caucasus, turning the Circassians against Russia. The Black Sea coast of the Caucasus has become a place of uninterrupted supply of weapons to the mountaineers. As a result of the work, the author comes to the conclusion that the sources considered in the work can represent a scientific basis for confirming the involvement of Britain in anti-Russian agitation in the Western Caucasus. The uninterrupted supply of weapons to the highlanders organized by British agents helped to maintain military tension and a fighting spirit in Circassia.
Alagir Gorge of North Ossetia-Alania: in the footsteps of archaeologist E.G. Pchelina
Authors: Shestopalova Evelina Y.
Published: December 2021

E.G. Pchelina (1895-1972) belongs to the galaxy of outstanding scientists who laid the foundation of Soviet Caucasian studies. She had a multi-faceted talent as a researcher and left a bright mark in archeology, religious studies, ethnography, folklore studies of the Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia. Most of her works, including those ready for publication, were not published during the scientist’s lifetime. The archive, bequeathed by her to the Academy of Sciences and transferred to LOARAN in 1973 by her daughter-in-law, the highly respected M.L. Pchelina, remained inaccessible until 2019. But the results of her research, reflected in published works and available from Reports of archaeological expeditions and documents in the archives of scientific institutions of North and South Ossetia, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, were known and highly appreciated by archaeologists, ethnographers, historians. References to the materials of her archaeological collections from the Hermitage and museums of North and South Ossetia are often found in the works of modern researchers of the Caucasus. The name of the talented scientist has not been forgotten all these years. However, only now, with the beginning of work on the study of its archival heritage, it became clear what a wide scope of scientific problems is reflected in the unpublished works of the scientist, what global themes of the history of Ossetia have been studied and reflected in the monographs and articles of Evgenia Georgievna. In 2019-2021, scientific events “Bee Readings” were held in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the problems of studying the archival heritage of E.G. Pchelina and timed to the 125th anniversary of her birth. Thanks to the long-term efforts of the staff of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the staff of the Hermitage, the Museum of Ethnography of St. Petersburg, the staff of SOIGSI, the grandchildren of Evgenia Georgievna, Nikolai and Mikhail Pchelin, as well as many people who are not indifferent to the fate and discoveries of Evgenia Georgievna, work with the archive is currently being successfully conducted and gradually reveals the great importance of the research conducted by Evgenia Georgievna in the Caucasus, which will now undoubtedly be known to a wide range of researchers.
Commemorative Practices in Urban Discourse Space: Historical-Political Projection
Authors: Razlivinskaya Natalya A. , Tivyaeva Irina V.
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on the potential of urban communicative space to transmit basic ideology paradigm and values of the current political regime in the course of interaction with city residents. Commemoration is regarded as one the key entities involved in transmitting ideologically charged information. The phenomenon of commemoration is understood as a collection of public practices aimed at creating government-approved values and behavioral models via regular reproduction schemes implemented on the basis of perception of past recognized in the society. The goal of the research was to examine verbalization of commemoration in urban space with regard to the historical-political context. The empirical basis of the study includes a corpus of commemorative texts collected by the authors. Commemorative texts were extracted from the open data portal developed and supported by the Government of Moscow. The total number of records registered in the corpus amounted to over 1700. The language data were processed via the AntConc software that allows obtaining information about word frequency and the contexts in which the relevant word occurs. In the next step conclusions about topical and conceptual dominants of commemorative texts were made. Further investigation allowed describing the structural scheme of commemorative texts, determining its zero variability in different temporal periods, identifying an obligatory structural element that displayed sensitiveness to political climate and specifying key discourse strategies correlated with the ideological paradigm of the current political regime.
Functions of Precedent Phenomena in the Political Discourse of the Elections in Belarus in 2020
Authors: Kurochkina Maria An. , Kushneruk Svetlana L.
Published: December 2021

The authors of the article investigate the texts of the opposition Telegram channel “Belarus of the Brain” in order to identify the precedent phenomena (hereinafter PF) functioning in them. Political discourse is at the core of contemporary discourse research with the problem of strategies and tactics for manipulating public opinion occupying an important place among other aspects of its studies. PFs provide the basis for these strategies, which determines the relevance of the research being conducted. The article presents an analysis of the functional characteristics of PFs of two groups: 1) PFs representing the Belarusian national culture and society; 2) PFs exhibiting foreign cultural space. Based on the theory of precedence developed by V.P. Moskvin, V.I. Karasik and G.G. Slyshkin, the authors resort to the contextological and structural methods, elements of discourse analysis, in order to outline obvious accents in the functional differentiation of these PF groups. While national PFs have a positive connotation and participate in the creation of the national identity of Belarus and the Belarusians, PFs of foreign cultural spaces are marked by negative connotations and are used to discredit the existing political regime. The authors highlight common functions of the PFs of both groups such as creating vivid images and communicating credibility and authority to the information provided. PFs actualizing foreign cultural space show a tendency to participate in the didactic function of teaching the average reader the peaceful mechanisms of a democratic society. The study of structural features allows us to come to the conclusion about the word combination as the major form of PFs’ realization. The structural complexity and predominance of proper names in the morphology of PF signal their multidimensional semantic nature as well as their social essence. The authors also point out the formation of the PF corpus within political discourse with such dominant source spheres as history and culture. The research proves that PFs of our days are used as actively as PFs referring to the past. By and large PFs act as a means of analyzing, interpreting and categorizing the phenomena of public life in the political discourse.
http://philjournal.ru/en/issues/Current%20Issue/?ELEMENT_ID=2177
Authors: Piven (Nikitina) Irina V. , Volkova Julia A.
Published: December 2021

The article explores intertexts and precedent phenomena used in current political discourse as exemplified by the speeches of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov. As globalization marches on, an increasing number of international conferences, summits, forums is held. Political speeches garner attention of both linguists and a wider audience, as it becomes apparent that political communication can affect people and the international political agenda. Particular attention should be paid to interpreting intertexts. A combination of these factors makes this research highly relevant. The paper focuses on intertexts in political discourse, their types, and how they are interpreted simultaneously from Russian into English. The case study includes videos and scripts of public speeches delivered by President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov that can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, on the official website of the President of Russia, and on a video sharing service YouTube. The case study is underpinned by analytical and comparative methods. Practical implications of the present research include ways of interpreting intertexts in the booth in order to ensure successful communication.
Political Soviet posters and modern multimodal texts: cognitive experience in the process of perception and categorization of reality
Authors: Mukhametshina Dinara R. , Danilova Yulia Yu.
Published: December 2021

In the work, the attempt to identify the features of the interaction of signs of different semiotic systems in the context of multimodal texts, which are considered as a special information construct and are perceived through the visual communication channel, which combines verbal, graphic, iconic, color codes. The aim of the work was an attempt to make a comprehensive analysis of multimodal political texts, an important element of which is the image of the historical personality of Stalin. This analysis allows us to trace the transformation of the perception and assessment of the life activity of an ambiguous politician in the minds of Soviet and Russian people and, as a consequence, the linguistic society as a whole. The material for the study was Soviet political posters of the mid-20th century and modern multimodal texts, the total number of which was 53 and 67 examples, respectively. The set of methods systematization and generalization, continuous sampling, contextual, intertextual and comparative analysis, is due to the expediency, logic and historical retrospective of the study. This made it possible to reconstruct the cognitive past recorded in the historical consciousness of the people: the article reveals the image of Stalin, in Soviet posters and in modern political multimodal texts, the specificity of perception, categorization and attitude of Soviet / Russian society to its past and present is revealed. For example, the image of Stalin on the posters of the 1930-1953s is as idealized and metaphorical as possible, which is due to the manipulative function – the need to promote the cult of the personality: the themes of patriotism, duty and beneficence become the leading ones and are called upon to form in the mass consciousness a stable, deliberately positive idea of the bright communist future the whole country and its every single Soviet citizen. In modern multimodal texts, it can be noted that they reflect two diametrically opposed views on the personality and life of Stalin: on the one hand, a positive, idealized image of a politician, a nostalgic perception; on the other hand, there is a negative (ironic) view of the “situation of the past,” which is due to the historical context, the cult of the individual and his debunking of this cult after the death of the leader. The specificity of these types of texts is largely due to the author’s linguistic pragmatic attitude and extralinguistic factors.
Reproducción de la violencia de género en el ejercicio docente: Análisis teórico de contenido orientado a la escuela básica chilena.
Authors: Cares Rojas Javiera , Castro Morales Claudia Camila , Elizondo Rojas Paula , González Cárdenas Karla , Jara Quijada Violeta , Marín Isamit Felipe Jacob
Published: December 2021

El Seminario de Licenciatura, se basó en el supuesto que existen acciones ejecutadas por docentes de escuelas básicas que según un análisis teórico son potenciales reproductores de violencia de género. Se ha desarrollado una revisión teórica con el propósito central de analizar factores asociados a la reproducción de violencia de género, los cuales repercuten en acciones del profesorado en contexto de enseñanza básica. Centrados en el paradigma interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, esta revisión teórica con análisis de contenido, se orienta desde el enfoque socio-crítico en etapa de discusión. Como principal conclusión surge la necesidad de promover una educación no discriminatoria en la enseñanza básica, en cuanto a roles y relaciones de género, en búsqueda de la igualdad, ideología y práctica no sexista, dando relevancia para lograr así el derecho a una educación de calidad con enfoque de género, donde el rol docente se posiciona en el centro de las responsabilidades.
To the question about the historical genesis of patrimonial law of the bashkirs
Authors: Hamidullin Usman
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issue of the formation and development of patrimonial law of the Bashkirs before the accession of Bashkiria to the Russian state. Guided by the pluralism of approaches to legal thinking, the author made an attempt to reconstruct the historical genesis of the patrimonial law of the Bashkirs, as well as the sources of this law in the Golden Horde and post-Horde periods. Based on the analysis of general historical sources, Bashkir legends and chronicles, as well as the corresponding Horde legal monuments, the following conclusions are substantiated: firstly, starting from about the middle of the XIV century on the territory of Bashkiria, those social and political conditions that determined the content of the customary legal norms of the patrimonial law of the Bashkirs began to take shape; secondly, due to the influence of the political and legal ideology of "chingizism", the Bashkirs form a legal myth that the tribal law has its source in the establishment of Chinggis Khan; thirdly, in the legal system of the Golden Horde and in the post-Horde Chingizid khanates, which largely inherited the legal traditions of the first, there were no external forms of expression of law, with the help of which direct state sanctioning of the customs of the Bashkirs associated with clan land tenure was carried out. At the same time, it seems that, by the nature of the prescriptions, the khan's shert and tarkhan labels could indirectly sanction the patrimonial law of the Bashkirs.
TO THE QUESTION OF POSSIBLE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF CYBER ATTACKS AS A CRIME OF AGGRESSION AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Authors: Lobach Dmitriy
Published: December 2021

The article examines the political and legal aspects of the possible qualification of cyberattacks as acts of aggression and international terrorism. It is noted that cyber threats, which in the modern conditions of the development of the information and digital environment are considered in many national security doctrines as new challenges that threaten not only national interests, but also international law and order. It is concluded that modern trends in the development of international relations, taking into account the current state of scientific and technological progress, demonstrate the possibility of qualifying cyberattacks as acts constituting a crime of aggression or international terrorism.
On some aspects of the interaction of international and national law
Authors: Voyde Ekaterina , Al'hovskaya Arina
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the main aspects of the interaction of international and national law. Special attention is paid to the study of modern trends in the interaction of states in the international legal arena. This article examines the problems of reception, implementation, integration of the norms of law of international and national legal systems. The issues of adoption and reflection in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of generally recognized principles and norms of international law are touched upon. The forms of interaction of international and domestic norms of law, as well as their mutual influence, are considered.
The Definition of Sovereign: Comparative Analysis of J. Austin's and C. Schmitt's Concepts
Authors: Kropanev Vadim
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research article is to compare the concepts of John Austin and Carl Schmitt on the definition of sovereign - finding the similarities and differences between them. The article analyzes the constitutional law of such states as the Russian Federation and the Vatican City State as a practical application of the results of comparing the concepts of determining the sovereign. In the analysis of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation, the results of the study of the concept of John Austin are used, and in the analysis of the constitutional law of the Vatican City State, the results of the study of the concept of Carl Schmitt are used. The subject of research, the definition of sovereign, is one of the most important topics of Theory of State and Law, therefore, everything stated in the article contributes to the development of understanding of statehood and legal systems and opens new opportunities for study and discussion in the scientific world.
The concept and social essence of extremist crimes
Authors: Popov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes the problem of understanding the concept of «extremism», which is due to the variety of research approaches that currently exist in legal science. The author draws attention to the need for an unambiguous interpretation of the phenomenon under consideration, especially in terms of the harmonization of international and domestic law, in order to increase the efficiency of law enforcement practice. An attempt is made to determine the social essence of extremist crimes.
Efektivitas Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2020
Authors: Putra Selaku Wali , Abubakar Muhammad , Abubakar Rusydi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang efektivitas program bantuan Presiden produktif usaha mikro di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Bener Meriah dimana ditemukan fenomena yaitu belum efektif dan tepat sasarannya pelaksanaan program BPUM pada tahun 2020.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi program BPUM dan hambatan dalam implementasinya. Perspektif teoritik yang digunakan adalah teori efektivitas implementasi program menurut Kertonogoro dengan 4 indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumber-sumber, kecendrungan-kecendrungan atau tingkah laku, dan struktur birokrasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2020 telah diberikan 7.160 BPUM kepada pemilik UMKM di Bener Meriah, dengan total anggaran yang diterima sebesar Rp 17.184.000.000,-. Komunikasi dilakukan melalui sosialisasi informasi menggunakan surat edaran dan media massa radio. Sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya finansial menjadi permasalahan paling siginifikan dalam menjadikan implementasi BPUM belum efektif karena Dinas Koperasi dan UKM hanya memiliki 3 orang staf yang bertugas menginput 11.053 data calon penerima UMKM dan keterbatasan anggaran dinas menjadikan tidak adanya penambahan pegawai operator. Dinas Koperasi dan UKM sudah komit untuk menerapkan program BPUM namun ada oknum-oknum yang mengatasnamakan dinas yang melakukan indikasi percaloan dalam masa pengumpulan data calon penerima BPUM dengan menawarkan janji-janji dan berharap imbalan. Struktur birokrasi tanpa sengaja dipersempit karena keterkaitannya dengan terbatasnya SDM dan sumber daya finansial dan hanya membatasi pelaksanaan dilakukan oleh 3 orang staf bagian UKM
PELAKSANAAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA MELALUI E-PROCUREMENT DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Umar Ziaulhak , Suadi Suadi , Rasyidin Rasyidin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan penyediaan barang/jasa secara elektronik melalui e-procurement di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2020 yang dilaksanakan oleh Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa (UKPBJ) yang masih mengalami permasalahan dalam penerapan e-procurement. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi antara lain keterlambatan penyampaian informasi lelang yang mau di tenderkan, transparansi penyelenggaraan lelang dan penerimaan tender, serta adanya pengunduran pengumuman pemenang tender dari lelang barang dan jasa yang diselenggarakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa menggunakan e-procurement Perspektif teoritik menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan dan implementasi pengadaan barang dan jasa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan e-procurement belum maksimal dilaksanakan di UKPBJ Kabupaten Bener Meriah disebabkan oleh permasalahan komunikasi dan transparansi. Informasi yang tidak disajikan secara realtime memunculkan indikasi kurangnya keterbukaan informasi kepada publik yang berpengaruh pula pada transparansi pengadaan barang/jasa. Kapabilitas pelaksana juga masih belum maksimal disebabkan hanya 2 orang staf definitif di UKPBJ sedangkan yang lain merupakan staf yang diperbantukan dari SKPK lain dengan kualifikasi latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak sesuai. Interaksi antara UKPBJ dan pelaku usaha dilakukan secara terbatas dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan penggunaan e-procurement. Nilai distribusi dan orientasi putusan disesuaikan dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 yang mengatur tentang penyediaan barang/jasa Pemerintah dan Standar Dokumen Pelayanan (SDP).
FORNET BÉLA ORVOSPROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1947-48. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA
Authors: Paragh György
Published: December 2021

Dr. Fornet Béla Professzor a Debreceni Egyetem iskolateremtő professzora aki, aki közvetlenségével meghitt légkört teremtett nemcsak a klinikáján, hanem a rektori időszak alatt az Egyetemi Tanácsban is. Török István teológiai dékán megemlékezése szerint „felismerve a társadalmi átalakulás szükségességét rektori tevékenysége alatt a korábbi öröklött formák rovására nagyobb engedményeket tett, mint bármely rektor elődje”. Az előrelátása, közvetlensége eredményeként a betegek bizalmán kívül rektori tevékenysége során mind a diákság, mind a professzorok bizalmát élvezte. Kiemelkedő szakmai munkájának elismeréseként a Debreceni Egyetem Általános Orvostudományi Kara Fornet Béla Emlékérmet alapított. Ezzel is elősegítve azt, hogy a Kar fejlődése szempontjából meghatározó iskolateremtő professzora a jelen nemzedékének is példát mutatva hozzájáruljon a ma jelentkező kihívások megfelelő kezeléséhez
PUNKÁNSZKY BÉLA GERMANISTA PROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1948-49. TANÉVI REKTORA
Authors: Molnár Anna , Virágos Márta
Published: December 2021

Pukánszky Béla irodalomtörténész, germanista, az MTA levelező tagja 1941-től haláláig volt a debreceni egyetem professzora, az egyetem Német Irodalom Tanszékét vezette, az 1947/48-as tanévben a bölcsészkar dékánja, az 1948/49-es akadémiai évben az egyetem rektora volt. Sajnálatosan korán, 55 éves korában bekövetkezett halála miatt mindössze kilenc évet dolgozott a debreceni egyetemen, de tudományos munkássága révén messze az egyetem falain túl is ismert és elismert volt.
CSŰRY ISTVÁN, A DEBRECENI EGYETEMI ÉS NEMZETI KÖNYVTÁR KORSZAKTEREMTŐ IGAZGATÓJA (1921-1980)
Authors: Virágos Márta
Published: December 2021

Csűry István a magyar könyvtárügy egyik legműveltebb, széles körű szakmai felkészültséggel rendelkező, problémaérzékeny és az új törekvések iránt hallatlan fogékonyságot tanúsító, kezdeményező munkása volt. Csűry István első és egyetlen munkahelye volt a debreceni Egyetemi Könyvtár, ahol mintegy évtizedes gyakorló könyvtárosi munka után 1956-tól haláláig igazgatóként működött és emelte második nemzeti könyvtárrá az intézményt. A tanulmány számba veszi azokat a könyvtái területeket, ahol Csűry István alapvetően új eredményeket ért el.
OUTDOOR MUSEUM LIVING IN THE CONTEXT OF APPLIED FOLKLORE-CULTURAL TOURISM RELATIONSHIP (THE CASE OF KADİRLİ)
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Çukurova bölgesinin önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Osmaniye’nin hem coğrafi hem de kültürel anlamda önemli merkezlerinden biri olan Kadirli ilçesinin kültür turizmi potansiyelinin, müzecilik özelinde ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.
Çukurova geçmişte birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış ve bu kültürlerin tüm zenginliğini günümüze taşımıştır. Yöre, halk kültürünün çeşitli unsurlarıyla zengin bir şekilde yaşatıldığı bir coğrafyadır. Göçebe yaşam tarzının kültür
üzerindeki izlerinin hâlâ takip edilebildiği yörede canlı bir halk kültürü kendini göstermektedir. Yörede yapılan birçok halk kültürü araştırması göstermektedir ki, bölge günümüzde kitle iletişim araçlarının halk kültürü üzerindeki
olumsuz etkisine rağmen aktif bir görünüm arz etmektedir. Yörede somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarının yanı sıra maddi kültürü besleyen ögeler de kendisine yer bulabilmektedir. Mevcut somut ve somut olmayan kültür unsurları
yörede oluşturulabilecek bir yaşayan açık hava müzesini destekleyecek niteliktedir. Günümüzde ulaşım ve haberleşme olanaklarının çok geniş olması sebebiyle insanların farklı coğrafyaları ve kültürleri görüp tanıma isteği de artmıştır.
Böylelikle dünyadaki uzak coğrafyalar ve kültürler de turizm rotaları içerisinde yerini alabilmiştir. Kültür turizmi kavramının önem kazanmasıyla birlikte özellikle geleneksel kültür potansiyeli barındıran yöreler hızlı bir şekilde
ön plâna çıkmıştır. Kültür turizminin önemli bir ayağını da yaşayan açık hava müzeleri oluşturmaktadır. Dünyada birçok örneğini gördüğümüz açık hava müzeleri geleneksel kültürün yaşatıldığı önemli mekânlardır. Bu müzelerde örnek
bir geleneksel köy hayatı oluşturulmaktadır. Bu müzelerin ziyaretçileri örnek bir köy yaşamının tüm unsurlarını canlı bir şekilde görme imkânına sahip olmaktadırlar. Bu noktadan hareketle zengin bir halk kültürüne ve önemli bir
coğrafi avantaja sahip olan Kadirli ilçesinin turizm potansiyelinin artırılması noktasında yaşayan açık hava müzesi konusunda değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
THE SEEKING OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN ORHAN PAMUK'S BLACK BOOK NOVEL
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Burak
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede Orhan Pamuk’un Kara Kitap adlı romanı kültürel kimlik arayışı bağlamında okunarak incelenmiştir. Özellikle de modernleşme ve batılılaşma eğilimleri sonucu ortaya çıkan kültürel kimlik kaybı ve sorunu, Kara Kitap’ın ve incelememizin
odak noktasıdır. Modernleşme, batılılaşma, en genel anlamda bir kültür değişimi olduğu için doğrudan kültürel kimlikle ilişkilidir. Uzun yıllardır doğu medeniyeti dairesinde şekillenen Osmanlı kültüründen sonra, Batı medeniyetinin
felsefi, siyasi, sanatsal ve sosyal yaşamı model alınarak gerçekleştirilen modernleşme, batılılaşma süreci, en nihayetinde bir kültür değişimine zemin hazırlamıştır. Neredeyse asırlar sonucu oluşan ve içselleştirilen kültürün değişimi
her zaman sancılı bir süreç olmuştur. Çünkü bireysel ve toplumsal düzeyde, tercihlerin, gündelik hayatın, sanatın ve ahlakın üstündeki güç kültürdür. Elbette ki kültürel kimlik de bu kültür çerçevesinde oluşur. Pamuk’un romanı
da bu süreçteki değişimin bireysel ve toplumsal hafızadaki etkilerine, mekânın, alışkanlıkların, yaşam biçiminin değişimine ayna tutmuş, eleştirel bir yaklaşımla kurgusal düzleme aktarmıştır.
EXAMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL CREATIVITY PERCEPTION LEVEL OF INDIVIDUALS PREPARİNG FOR THE POLİCE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION CENTER IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS PREPARATION COURSES.
Authors: TAN Çetin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma Polis Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi (POMEM) sınavlarına hazırlanan bireylerin Bireysel Yaratıcılık Algı Düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılaşacağı ( yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi) temel hipotezinden
yola çıkılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan Demografik Bilgi Formu ( yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi) oluşturulmuş. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin Bireysel Yaratıcılık
Algı Düzeylerini belirlemek için ise, Balay (2010) tarafından geliştirilen Örgütsel Yaratıcılık Ölçeği (ÖYÖ)’ nin Bireysel Yaratıcılık alt faktörü kullanılmıştır. Bireysel Yaratıcılık faktörü, Örgütsel Yaratıcılık Ölçeği (ÖYÖ)’
nin ilk 16 maddesinden oluşmaktadır. Bireysel Yaratıcılık faktörünün iç tutarlılık katsayısı ,92’ dir. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise; ise Ural ve Kılıç (2006) tarafından belirlenmiş en yüksek güç için 217 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya 264 gönüllü kişi katılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; beden eğitimi ve spor hazırlık kurslarında Polis Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi (POMEM) sınavlarına hazırlanan bireylerin Bireysel Yaratıcılık Algı Düzeyleri yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum
ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşma istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin Bireysel Yaratıcılık Algı Düzeyleri ‘yeterli düzeyde’ olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT OF 7-11 AGE CHILDREN LIVING IN IRAN AND TURKEY
Authors: AKBARİ Sahar , GÜNDOĞDU Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma İran ve Türkiye’de yaşayan 7-11 yaş çocukların, sayı, miktar, madde, uzunluk, ağırlık, alan hacim korunumu bakımından farkı incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Tebriz İlkokulunda öğrenimlerini sürdüren 7-11
yaş grubu rastgele seçilmiş 50 çocuk ile Mersin’den seçilmiş 50 çocuk, toplam 100 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Bu beş farklı yaş grubu Piaget’nin korunum niteliğini incelemek üzere geliştirdiği problemler ve hazırlanan bilgi formu kullanılarak
toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizleri için SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılmıştır. İran’da ve Türkiye’de yaşayan 7-11 yaş grubu çocukların hem korunum niteliklerin kazanmaları hem de cinsiyete göre arasında farkı test etmek
amacıyla t-testi uygulanmıştır. Bilişsel gelişim puanları ile yaş arasındaki ilişkiyi gözlemek amacıyla da verilere Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon, sınıf seviyesi ve bilişsel gelişim ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla varyans
analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre bilişsel gelişimin cinsiyet, yaşanan ülke ya da kültürden etkilenmediği gözlenmiştir. Beklendiği gibi ve kuramla tutarlı bir şekilde yaş ya da sınıf seviyesi arttıkça bilişsel performans da artmaktadır.
PERCEPTION OF SATISFACTION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS REGARDING HEALTH SERVICES IN TURKEY
Authors: EROL Teymur
Published: December 2021

Uluslararası öğrencilerin Türkiye’deki sağlık hizmetlerine ilişkin memnuniyet algısını belirlemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Türkiye’de öğrenim gören 79 uluslararası öğrenciden
oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Google form kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri toplama formu, sağlık kurumlarında teknik olmayan hizmetlere yönelik memnuniyet algısını belirlemeyi amaçlayan ölçek maddelerinden oluşmaktadır. Elde
edilen verilerin analizi için nicel veri analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, normallik varsayımı için Shapiro-Wilk testi ile sınanmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki varyansların eşitliğini belirlemek için Levene testine başvurulmuştur.
Araştırmadaki tüm veriler normal dağılım göstermiştir. Bu nedenle araştırma denencelerinde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, uluslararası öğrencilerin sağlık hizmetlerine ilişkin beklentileri büyük
ölçüde karşılanmaktadır. Cinsiyet, yaş, Türkiye’de bulunma süresi ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerine göre sağlık hizmeti memnuniyet algısı öğrenciler arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermemiştir. Ancak sosyoekonomik yapıları
birbirinden farklı ülkelerden gelen uluslararası öğrencilerin gruplar arası ve grup içi karşılaştırmalarında anlamlı farklılıklar elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuç, gelecek yıllarda Türkiye’nin daha çok uluslararası öğrenci çekme potansiyeline
sahip olduğu şeklinde yorumlanmaktadır.
COLLABORATIVE AND PARTICIPANT CONSUMPTION PRACTICES ON WEB 2.0 DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: ÇETİN Beyzade NADİR
Published: December 2021

İnternetin yaygınlaşmaya başlaması ile birlikte kullanıcı olarak özneleşen ve internet uzamında çevrimiçi faaliyetler gerçekleştiren aktörler gündelik yaşamın bir parçası haline gelmiştir. İnternetin tüketicisi olan bu kullanıcılar,
dijital platform ve uygulamaların işbirlikçi üreticisi ve katılımcı sürecin bir parçasıdırlar. Web 2.0 platformlarının gereği olarak işbirlikçi tüketim eğilimleri sergileyen kullanıcıların ürettikleri içerikler ve çevrimiçi olarak
internet uzamında geçirdikleri süre içerisinde bıraktıkları dijital izler, adına büyük veri denen metalaşmış bir ticari değere dönüşmüştür. Ticari olarak bir değere sahip olan dijital veri ise dijital platformların sahibi olan
şirketlerin en önemli kâr kaynağıdır. Tamamen zaman ve mekân tüketimi bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek olan kullanıcıların çevrimiçi faaliyetleri, yarattıkları artık-değer üzerinden bir çalışma pratiği niteliği kazanmaktadır. Bu
yönüyle dijital platform ve uygulamaların kullanıcıları, üretketici, üretlanıcı ve hüner tüketicisi olarak maddi olmayan emek faaliyetleri yürüten emekçilerdir. Bu çalışmada işbirlikçi tüketme pratiklerinin büyük veri ile olan
ilişkisi ve Web 2.0 platformlarında gerçekleşen dijital çalışma biçimleri belirlenmeye çalışılmakta ve belirlenen yeni çalışma biçimleri üzerinden gerçekleşen sömürü analiz edilmeye çalışılmaktadır.