bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex assessment of genotypes of soft winter wheatby features structurally and functional organizations of productivity signs
Authors: Kryvoruchenko R.V. , Hoptsii V.O.
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the relationship between anatomical and morphological features of soft winter wheat, their relationship with plant productivity help to determine the directions of the selection work.
To determine the nature of the dependence, a collection of the varieties and selection lines of soft winter wheat has been studied, which included 49 samples of different ecological, geographical and genetic origin. The cluster and factor analysis of the samples has been performed, which allowed to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the set of the studied features. By placing the varieties in the space of the two main factors of the structural and functional organization of the morphoanatomical features of productivity, we can get a clear idea of the differentiation of samples by two main systems - ear productivity and photosynthetic and conductive systems. According to the results of the cluster analysis, five groups of soft winter wheat varieties have been identified according to the complex of plant productivity elements. Each of these clusters is a separate morphobiological type and is characterized by the specific level of development of the individual elements of productivity.
Key words: soft winter wheat, anatomical structure of stem, factor analysis, cluster analysis, donor and acceptor system.
Make Learning Stick: Best Practices to Get the most out of Leadership Devlopment
Authors: Reinhold Diane , Patterson Tracy , Hegel Peter
Published: December 2020

"Are you taking a closer look at “learning transfer”? Are you wondering how to make sure the lessons taught through your leadership training and development efforts stick weeks, months, or years later? As a professional interested in learning and development, you may be in a position to acknowledge and help overcome the challenges to learning in your organizations. You are likely in a position to influence supervisors and executives, as well as potential participants, in leadership development efforts. You may also have a role in creating and supporting a learning environment. With a better understanding of learning transfer, you can help your organization realize multiple benefits, including bigger impact from developmental experiences, more effective leaders, and a stronger organizational ability to learn and adapt. Read on to learn CCL’s perspective on and best practices for learning transfer for leadership development. We share a framework—and specific tactics—that we use in designing leadership development solutions. With this information, you can begin to help leaders and your organization overcome challenges to learning transfer—and earn greater benefit from leadership development investments."
Change-Capable Leadership The Real Power Propelling Successful Change
Authors: Bendixen Shannon , Campbell Michael , Criswell Corey , Smith Roland
Published: December 2020

If you could ask 275 senior executive leaders about how to lead change, what would they have to say? What if they talked about the most important factors for success, what you should do more of, do less of, or avoid all together? What if their experiences could help you lead change in your organization and provide an early warning system to avoid failure? Do we have your attention? If you are a leader facing complex business challenges in your organization that require changes in the way people have always done things, we offer the following insights from the senior executives we asked about their experiences in leading change: 1. Change yourself. Leading change successfully means spending time outside of your comfort zone. As the individual leading an initiative you must change your mindset, actions, and behaviors. 2. Don’t go it alone. Leading change is a team activity. People come together driven by a compelling, and frequently communicated, message about why we are changing. 3. Know the signs . Recognize the early warning signs that indicate an initiative is starting to derail.
Artificial intelligence in the Russian healthcare sector: current situation and criminal and legal risks
Authors: Chernyh Evgeniya
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the prospects for the development of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare in Russia in the context of the introduction of the digital economy. A brief historical analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in the social sphere is carried out, the main directions of the modern Russianstate concept of the development of artificial intelligence are investigated. The main directions of using intelligent systems are revealed. The author emphasizes the need for legal regulation of digital medicine and, in this regard, analyzes the main criminal legal risks of causing harm to law-protected interests by one of the areas of digital medicine. It is noted that the criminal law problem of the use of artificial intelligence remains to date not developed in Russian criminal law, in this regard, the author emphasizes the urgent need for a more rapid development of criminal law rules governing legal relations in this area of activity. At the same time, the conditionality of the existence of a norm on criminal liability directly depends on the nature and degree of social danger of the act. The author of a brief analysis of foreign experience in the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the medical field. In the final part of the article, the author proposes qualification options in determining the subject composition causing harm.
From the experience of legal regulation of police operations connected with the security of Emperors of the Russian Empire from attempts
Authors: Zharov Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of legal norms regulating the service of special units, which were entrusted with the protection of the emperors of the Russian Empire and members of the august family from assassination attempts in the period from 1881 to 1917, that is, from the moment of death of Alexander II at the hands of revolutionary terrorists until the moment of liquidation of the imperial power. These werethe Security agents and secret security units, acting behind the scenes. The operational-search techniques used by these units were developed by highly qualified specialists, heads of outdoor surveillance services, but it was for the first time when they were used for the purposes of personal protection and required practical training and gaining experience. It is also very important to compare the development of legal regulation of the protection of the sovereign in time; for this three documents of 1883, 1887 and 1913 were studied. The research is based on dialectical, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, which made it possible to determine the recommended procedure for all participants in security measures, to identify the general and specific matters in the documents, to show the practical experience of protecting the highest persons. The result of the protection is the absence of attempted terrorist acts against the imperial family. This made it possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of protection, that is, the adequacy of the measures taken. In spite of the repeated requests of researchers to this subject under examination, such analysis was not made by them, therefore this article is an attempt to close one of the gaps in our historical and legal science.
Self-development of novice lecturers at the educational organization of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Zhuravleva Tamara , Borodavko Leonid , Balakhonsky Vitali
Published: December 2020

The article considers the novice lecturers’ purposeful pedagogical training at the school of pedagogical skills as a component of the structure of the technology for improving pedagogical skills. The topicality of the problem under research lies in the implementation of the competent specialist’s training at the educational institution in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The success of the educational training is possible only due to the teacher’s self-development. Our research is targeted at the defining of the formed self-development system among the novice lecturers. In the process of the experimental study, two groups of novice lecturers with different levels of the formed self-development system are identified. As a result of the research, the reasons for the unformed system of self-development have been revealed: - the lack of the subject’s efforts related to the activity; - doubts about the value of his or her own personality; - the insufficient of self-acceptance as a personality. In the described research the following methods are applied: a theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature; empirical research methods: the test «Research of self-attitude» by V.V. Stolin, S.R. Panteleev, aimed at representing the individual about the meaning of «I»; a test to determine the level of self-development, aimed at the identifying the subject’s ability to self-development; statistical method for processing research results. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that within the framework of self-development, the attitude of the individual to his or her “I” among teachers who came from field offices of MIA of Russia to start educational activity has been studied.
Subjectivity as a factor personal and professional development of a police officer
Authors: Gorelov Aleksandr , Gorelov Stanislav , Silkin Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The results of analytical studies of the subject and subjectivity in relation to law enforcement officers based on the academicians Eddy V. Sayko and Anatoly A. Derkach’s fundamental research are presented in the article. Service in the internal Affairs bodies is a deterministic system. It is characterized by huge information flows, extreme neuropsychic and emotional loads, and complex interpersonal relationships. In this regard, increased requirements are imposed on employees of all levels of the law enforcement system. After studying the long-term dynamics of the level of readiness of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia in the framework of self-development, it can be concluded that specialized competencies formed in the classroom according to the traditional system are not transformedinto skills of the highest order. Based on the research, the obvious problem of further improving the methodology of teaching competent actions in the course of performing operational and service tasks in various conditions is revealed. It is reasonable that the traditional learning process involves the development of a specific algorithm of actions in standard situations of operational and service activities, and when introducing various tasks of modeling typical situations, students often cannot complete the task in changing conditions (beyond the standard).
Subjective factors affecting gun shooting accuracy among employees of internal affairs agencies in process of learning
Authors: Rozhkov Anton , Popov Anton , Balahonskiy Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of subjective factors affecting shooting accuracy of law enforcement officers. The empirical study identified some subjective factors reducing gun shooting accuracy and effectiveness among law enforcers. These characteristics include sensorimotor coordination and subjective experience of stress during the shooting process. Scientific analysis made it possible to determine statistical significance of the influence of these factors on the accuracy of shooting. To increase the effectiveness of shooting among officers with a low index of sensorimotor coordination, the authors suggest using exercises aimed at cultivating sensorimotor coordination in fire training classes. While working with employees being under a high level of subjectively experienced stress, more attention should be paid to training techniques to overcome stress and form intelligent behavior in extreme situations. The authors also draw readers’ attention to factors increasing the effectiveness of shooting: officers’ ability to determine the subjective level of stress, their knowledge of emotional self-regulation techniques, knowledge of the sequence of their actions in the firing line.
Training of police patrol officers to use physical force based on the situation method
Authors: Troyan Evgeniy , Silkin Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The professional activity of the police patrol officers makes high demands on their level of possession of fighting. Training in combat techniques within the framework of the discipline «Physical training» of the main programs of professional training takes place without taking into account the situations of their application. Demonstration of techniques is also strongly abstracted from the situations of practical activities of police officers. The problem of the research is to resolve the contradiction between the need to develop skills of using combat techniques of fighting in situations of operational activity among the officers of the patrol and guard service of the police and the lack of a scientific methodology for situational training of police officers in the use of physical force in the study of professional training programs for police officers. The study was conducted to substantiate the effectiveness and features of using the situational method for training police patrol officers in the use of combat methods of fighting in situations of official activity. As a result of the study, three levels of complexity were developed for the use of combat techniques in situations of operational and service activities of police patrol officers for use in the main training programs for the position of a «Police Officer». According to the results of the final testing, the effectiveness of the use of techniques in typical situations of official activity of the police patrol officers increased by 27.8%, which confirmed the research hypothesis. The special feature of using the situational method is the structuring of situations according to the levels of difficulty of performing of combat techniques. The educational and training process of physical training of the police patrol officers begins in the professional cycle and continues in the variable educational discipline «Actual issues of the activities of the police patrol and guard service units» of the professional-specialized cycle of professional training programs for «Police Officer».
The Court and the Order: Classic Institutionalism by M. Hauriou and S. Romano*
Authors: Kondurov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is the ideas of classical institutionalists (M. Hauriou and S. Romano) on the role of court and the nature of justice. The methodological basis of the work is the method of interpretation, which is the main one for the study of the legal theories history, and also the method of problem-theoretical reconstruction, as well as general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, etc. The relevnce of the conducted research is to identify the key elements of Maurice Hauriou and Santi Romano’s ideas on the role and content of justice and their interpretation, taking into account the achievements of modern legal science regarding the different styles (strategies) of judicial interpretation. Maurice Hauriou believes that the basis of the court powers is not the political power, but the sovereignty of the constitutional statute. This makes it possible for courts to perform the function of deterrence (restriction) of other state bodies, the source of power of which is a political sovereignty. For this reason, the French jurist pushes the boundaries of justice wide enough to allow judicial rule-making, which is competitive with the parliament. To a certain extent, this position of Maurice Hauriou may be at the heart of his world view. For example, he puts an «idea» in the foundation of the institution, which eventually becomes the guardian of justice. Santi Romano, on the other hand, seeks to avoid any idealism by remaining in positions close to sociological positivism. Unlike Maurice Hauriou, he creates not a public law theory, but a general legal theory. For this reason, he focuses much more on the content of interpretation as a specific judicial activity than his French teacher. He considers it as a formal logical and essentially cognitive procedure. However, the general context of the pluralistic teaching of Italian jurisprudence makes it possible to take a broader view of the judiciary than that of Maurice Hauriou. Santi Romano also allows the court to have normative competence, but does not consider it part of justice. Despite the fundamental assumption that it is possible for the courts to create norms, neither Santi Romano nor Maurice Hauriou can be considered forerunners or supporters of radical judicial realism, according to which the judge is the only true creator of law, who makes norms in a sovereign and spontaneous manner without looking back at the existing legal order.
The problem of involvement of civil servants in Masonic societies during the Empire (XVIII – early XX century)
Authors: Krakovskiy Konstantin
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and activity of secret Masonic lodges in Russia in the XVIII – early XX century and the involvement of civil servants in them – representatives of the political elite and ordinary officials, civil and military bureaucracy, Metropolitan and provincial. The participation of thetop police officials in Masonic lodges and, on the contrary, the involvement of representatives of the first generation of Russian revolutionaries – the Decembrists in Masonic organizationsis shown particularly. The influence of the West (first of all, England and France) in the formation and activity of Masonic lodges is exposed.Data on the number of Masonic lodges in the Russian Empire in different periods of its history are given. The author shows the state’s attitude to the activities of these «nonpublic organizations», the metamorphosis of politics and the reasons for frequent changes in the political course towards Freemasons. The influence of Masonic lodges on political decision-making is analyzed. The phenomenon of a very active introduction of masons into public and state institutions in the era of Russian revolutions at the beginning of the twentieth century is studied, and their wide presence in the first revolutionary government of Russia, which appeared during the February Revolution of 1917.
Information and telecommunications technologies – the modern reality of crime
Authors: Ivantsov Sergey , Molchanova Tat'yana
Published: December 2020

The presented article examines the current state of crime in the field of information and telecommunication technologies, taking into account the new direction of the development of crime. Afteranalyzing foreign and Russian data, the authors emphasize that the information space has become one of the most common areas in the use of the COVID-19 virus pandemic to commit various crimes. Separately, this article examines the landscape of threats of crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies during the COVID-1 pandemic, and also analyzes the practice of detecting crimes under Art. 158, 159, 159.3, 159.6, 228.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for federal districts. The authors argue that the pandemic has significantly changed the nature and intensity of all crime, but the sphere of information and telecommunications technologies has undergone the greatest criminalization, which is reflected in crime statistics. In conclusion, the authors conclude that COVID-19 will be a turning point in changing the face of crime, as well as measures to combat crime in this particular area of relations. It points to the initiative of Russia within the framework of the UN to develop a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of information and telecommunication technologies for criminal purposes.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL INSURANCE IN PROVIDING PUBLIC WELFARE IN UKRAINE
Authors: KRUPKA Mykhailo , PRYIMAK Iryna , VYSHYVANA Bohdana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Achieving public welfare is impossible without an effective social protection system, which combines pension insurance, social insurance, health care, as well as material support in difficult life situations. Low budget funding for social protection of population necessitates the use of insurance instruments to neutralize major social risks. However, the role of social and personal insurance in the financial provision of social protection remains insufficient, and its potential in improving the welfare of Ukrainians is underestimated. However, the role of social and personal insurance in the financial provision of social protection remains insufficient, and its potential in improving the welfare of Ukrainians is underestimated.

The purpose is to define the role and outline the prospects for the development of social and personal insurance in the context of ensuring public welfare in Ukraine.

Results. The essence and main components of social welfare are revealed. It was found that the level of well-being of Ukrainians is ten times lower than in European countries. There are the main negative factors which influence the social protection system defined, in particular: low income and rising expenditures of the Pension Fund of Ukraine and the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine, the widespread practice of minimizing SSPs by refusing to enter into classic employment contracts in favor of civil agreements with individual entrepreneurs, reduction of the number of insured persons working for hire, high level of labor emigration of Ukrainians. The health care system impact on the growth of public welfare in Ukraine is analyzed. The inefficiency of the current financial support model of the health care system is substantiated, which makes it necessary for households to pay for most of the cost of medical services. Tendencies in the development of the domestic health insurance market are highlighted.

Perspectives. It is proposed to revise the principles of building accumulative pension insurance and introduce a budget-insurance model of financing the health care system, which will help to improve the welfare of the population of Ukraine.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN KAS PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM TIRTA MANGKALUKU (PAMTM) KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Aditoni Aditoni
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang implementasi sistem pengendalian intern dan pengaruhnya terhadap penerimaan kas pada perusahaan air minum tirta mangkaluku kota palopo. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah sistem pengend alian intern, Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah penerimaan kas. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah karyawan PAM TM. Kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden sebanyak 60 eksamplar dan kuesioner yang dikembalikan sebanyak 40 eksamplar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, dengan tambahan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan kas pada Perusahaan Air Minum Tirta Mangkaluku kota Palopo. Ditunjukan dengan melihat nilai koefisien sistem pengendalian intern sebesar 0,649 sedangkan nilai signifikansinya adalah sebesar 0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem penegndalian intern mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan kas pada PAM TM kota Palopo. Untuk meningkatkan sistem pengendalian intern maka setiap karyawan harus diberi pemahaman mengenai tugas dan tanggunjawab masing-masing, serta komputer yang sudah ada lebih diperbarui agar lebih memudahkan aktivitas penerimaan kas.Kata Kunci: pengendalian Intern, penerimaan kas
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN SIKAT GIGI DOUBLE CARE DAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEX
Authors: JKG Erwin , Anggreni Eka
Published: December 2020

Timbulnya karies dan penyakit periodontal diawali dengan adanya akumulasi bakteri plak yang menumpuk pada permukaan gigi, usaha untuk membersihkannya dengan melakukan pembuangan plak antara lain menggunakan sikat gigi. Penggunaan sikat gigi dalam oral fisioterapi penting untuk diperhatikan, karena dipasaran ditemukan beberapa macam sikat gigi dengan berbagai jenis bulu sikat gigi. Penggunaan sikat gigi yang salah akan mengurangi keefektifan dalam membersihkan plak di permukaan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan sikat gigi double care dan sikat gigi konvensional terhadap Debris Index pada siswa SDN 05 Cilandak Timur Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah murid SDN 05 Cilandak Timur berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai uji statistik Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai ρ-value : 0,001 < α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata debris indeks setelah menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi double care dengan setelah menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi konvensional, dimana aktifitas menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi konvensional lebih efektif dibandingkan menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi double care dalam membersihkan deposit debris.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA
Authors: Solihah Ii , Arnis Amelia
Published: December 2020

Status kesehatan di masa remaja sering dianggap sebagai kelompok dengan kesehatan prima, namun perilaku berisiko umumnya dimulai pada periode ini. Perhatian pada remaja merupakan salah satu kunci sukses keberhasilan program kesehatan. Beberapa faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada remaja mengalami peningkatan dan perlu mendapat perhatian .Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pengendaliannya faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap gaya hidup remaja berisiko di SMA PGRI Jakarta Selatan tahun 2017. Jenis Penelitian kuasi eksperimen desain case control dengan pendekatan prosfektik. Sampel ditetapkan secara acak (random sampling) pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan pengukutan IMT dan pengukuran tekanan darah, uji statistik dengan uji T. Hasil menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuaan dan sikap setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengendaliannya faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan nilai p = 0,0005 baik pada pengetahuan maupun sikap. Motivasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0,043. Tidak ada perbadaan motivasi dan dorongan eksternal ternadap sikap gaya hidup sehat. Kesimpulannya bahwa Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap gaya hidup remaja berisiko. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan setiap instansi kesehatan untuk membuat kebijakan tertulis tentang program penyuluhan tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada remaja.
A systematic literature review on multi-criteria decision making in disaster management
Authors: Manyaga Fawz , Nilufer Nilufer , Hajaoui Zineb
Published: December 2020

This paper through a systematic literature review portrays the academic work that has been done in disaster management by applying multi-criteria decision making. This study reviews 36 academic articles that applied multi-criteria decision-making planning and management of natural disasters i.e. tsunami, floods, heavy rains, earthquake, land sliding, epidemic, pandemic, etc. This study finds out that lack of effective planning and management pre and post disasters is causing loss of human life, temporary migration of locals to safer places, loss of properties, and economic losses. Once the crisis is over, it requires efforts and additional finances to bring life to normal. There are regions where disasters are periodic such as floods in rivers or due to monsoon season. But with effective planning and pre-determined priorities, loss to human life can be mitigated. Disaster management departments need effective planning tools to forecast imminent disasters and prepare accordingly. This study is very relevant to the recent global pandemic COVID-19 that has caused human and economic losses and will leave footprints for the coming years and generations
Korpusy językowe jako narzędzie interpretacji prawa. Amerykańska teoria i praktyka
Authors: Tobor Zygmunt , Zeifert Mateusz
Published: December 2020

In American adjudicating practice and theory of statutory interpretation, great attention is paid to the notion of ordinary meaning of legal text. In order to determine the ordinary meaning, judges usually refer to their own linguistic intuition or dictionaries – both these methods give rise to a number of reservations that have been expressed in legal literature for years. In the last few years, courts have also started using linguistic corpora for this purpose. Linguistic corpora are electronic collections of authentic texts in a given language which can be analyzed using IT tools (e.g. searches, frequency lists, concordances, collocations). Corpus research requires considerable linguistic knowledge and technical skills, and in return it offers statistical data that can reveal a lot about the semantic layer of language. The use of corpora by judges – first in state courts, later also in the federal Supreme Court – sparked lively academic discussion. In Polish literature, this issue has not been discussed so far, which is why the article is essentially of a reporting nature. First, an outline of corpus linguistics is presented. Then the history of the use of linguistic corpora by US courts is reconstructed. Finally, the legal discussion about corpora in the US is presented, with particular emphasis on voices approving their use and on critical voices.
EFFICACY OF TENS WITH CONVENTIONAL OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN IMPROVING HAND FUNCTION OF STROKE SURVIVORS
Authors: Tahir Faiza , Khan Quratulain
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIM
Stroke is currently the second leading cause of death and third main cause of disability throughout the world. Around 75% of stroke survivors suffered from upper limb dysfunction with limited functional activities whereas distal parts of upper extremity such as hand and forearm are mostly affected by stroke. Therefore, this study aims to determine the benefits of TENS along with conventional Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of stroke patients to ascertain the optimal recovery of hand function.

METHODOLOGY
A Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted on 76 individuals with acute phase or one-year history post-stroke. Group-A (n=38) received Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on elbow and wrist extensors (3 Hz, 400 μs)along with conventional Occupational therapy while Group-B (n=38) received conventional Occupational therapy only. Both the groups received intervention for 5 days/week of duration 45 minutes till 3 weeks.

RESULTS
Group-A showed significant improvement in means scores of FMA-UE and ARAT (p<0.05) in comparison to Group-B which showed moderate improvements in sensorimotor and activity capacity of hand function.

CONCLUSION
Conventional therapy along with TENS significantly improved the hand function in acute stroke patients as compared to the conventional therapy.
SOUND ABSORPTION ON BOARD CONSTRUCTION MATERIALs USED IN WOOD BUILDINGS
Authors: Čulík Martin , Danihelová Anna , Ondrejka Vojtěch , Aláč Patrik
Published: December 2020

When the sound wave touches the material (wall), some fraction reflex the wall, other fraction is absorbed and the rest fraction of the sound wave will go through the wall. So, in every enclosed space we can say about sound absorption, transformation of sound energy into some other energy. Sound absorption coefficient α (-) can be mentioned as criteria for the standard of sound absorption by the material. The article deals with the evaluation of sound absorption in the chosen materials which are utilised in wooden buildings, construction parts of partition walls and ceilings, floors and walls cover. There were used the following materials which are applied in the construction of wood buildings: particleboard (DTD), oriented strand board (OSB), beech plywood (PDP_BK), poplar plywood (PDP_TO), tetra pak recycled board (TETRA K), gypsum fibreboard (Fermacell), cement chipboard (CTD), plasterboard (Rigips) and medium-density fibreboard (MDF). The measurement was performed by the transfer function method in accordance with the standard ISO 10534-2. Under the frequency in the range 200 Hz – 2.0 kHz, the highest values of sound absorption coefficient were measured in CTD, PDP_TO, DTD and OSB within the interval from 0.05 to 0.53. Fermacell and Rigips have the highest values of sound absorption coefficient (0.3 – 0.4) within the frequency from 2.5 kHz to 4 kHz. At the same time, Fermacell, Rigips, but also MDF and TETRA K boards reached the lowest sound absorption (0 – 0.21) within the frequency interval 50 Hz – 2.0 kHz. Sound absorption assessed on the base of NRC coefficient was measured as very low (under 0.2) for all assessed materials, except of CTD. The tested board materials according to the standard ISO 11654 can be included among sound reflective material and little sound absorptive material. The highest level of noise reduction coefficient αNRC was measured at cement chipboard CTD (αNRC = 0.3) which can be included among absorptive materials. The results should be transformed into predictions in room and building acoustics, particularly in the design and projection of partition wall constructions in ultra-low energy buildings but also in the entire interior equipment.
THE IMPACT OF ACOUSTIC OF SELECTED SPACES ON PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Ondrejka Vojtěch , Gergeĺ Tomáš , Danihelová Anna , Čulík Martin , Bednárová Dagmara , Schwarz Marián , Němec Miroslav
Published: December 2020

The results of the investigation of the room acoustic properties influence on the perception of the sound of percussion musical instruments are presented in the paper. At first, the acoustic properties of two rooms were determined without musical instrument. Subsequently, the acoustic properties of the rooms were determined during the presentation of cajon music. On the base of reverberation time (EDT, T30), Clarity C80, Definition D50 and bass index BI) we can conclude that the room of the Hron cinema is more suitable for musical presentation, but it cannot be considered as ideal one. The Royal Hall of Zvolen Castle has a smaller influence on the sound of a percussion instrument. The influence of room acoustic properties on the resulting sound of the instrument was evaluated only on the base of results obtained with using the objective methods by the physical quantities measurement. Finally, the design of these rooms modification is presented to achieve a better sound quality of percussion instruments.
A Comparison of Radiation Exposure During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) by Different Fluoroscope Techniques
Authors: Alghsoon Saleh A. , Shaban Khaled S. , Khan Altaf H. , Almeshal Fares M. , Balogun Sulaimon O. , Memon Muhammad Y. , Swied Abdulmonem M.
Published: December 2020

Introduction

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a relatively new endoscopic procedure combined with fluoroscopy that is performed for multiple diagnostic and therapeutic indications. It carries a known risk of radiation exposure to patients and staff. We aimed to examine radiation administration techniques and to measure the radiation dose delivered by these techniques.

Methods

This was a retrospective analysis of 437 ERCP procedures performed at a tertiary care hospital between April 2015 and April 2017.

Results

A total of 437 ERCP procedural charts were reviewed: fluoroscopy administration was endoscopist controlled (EC, n = 187, 42.79%) or technician controlled (TC, n = 250, 57.21%). The mean (and SD) fluoroscopy time (FT) was 2.107 ± 2.0 minutes. The mean (and SD) dose–area product (DAP) was 15,227.371 ± 16,784.738 Gy·cm2. The degree of ERCP difficulty was evaluated as recommended by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and graded 1–4. Level I TC procedures had a mean FT and DAP of 1.600 minutes and 12,644.72 Gy·cm2, respectively. The FT and DAP values for level I EC procedures were 1.514 minutes and 12,966.71 Gy·cm2, respectively, as compared with level IV TC procedures (mean FT, 2.539 minutes; mean DAP, 19,469.94 Gy·cm2) and level IV EC procedures (mean FT, 4.890 minutes; mean DAP, 37,921.00 Gy·cm2).

Conclusion

DAP and FT are increased significantly in EC ERCP in American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 4 procedures. Comparison of the different degrees of difficulty indicated that there is a linear correlation between the degree of difficulty and both FT and DAP.
Problema Pendidikan Agama Hindu pada keluarga dengan latar belakang perkawinan lintas agama
Authors: Anta I made Nuhari
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

 Problem formulation: (1) Why does Hindu religious education in families with interfaith marital backgrounds have problems? This study aims: to obtain an overview of education in Hindu families who marry interfaith. To dissect the problem in this study using qualitative methods with the Phenomenological Theory, Theory of Constructionvism, and Beavioristic Theory. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, document studies, documentation and literature. Data analysis techniques in this study refer to the analytical steps proposed by Kaelan consisting of data reduction, data classification, and data display, providing interpretation and giving conclusions.

 The results showed that the problem of Hindu religious education in families with interfaith marital backgrounds consisted of: (a) Problems of Ceremonies and Upakara; (b) Difference between the concept of God and the previous religion; (c) Problems in Using Local Languages ​​(Balinese); (d) Lack of Attention from Husband to Teach Hinduism; (e) Economic and Traditional Issues

 

ABSTRAK

Rumusan masalah: (1) Mengapa pendidikan agama Hindu pada keluarga dengan latar belakang perkawinan lintas agama memiliki problema? Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk memperoleh gambaran pendidikan dalam keluarga Hindu yang menikah lintas agama. Untuk membedah permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori Fenomenologis, Teori Konstruksivisme, dan Teori beavioristik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada langkah-langkah analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Kaelan yang terdiri dari reduksi data, klasifikasi data, dan display data, memberikan interprestasi dan memberi kesimpulan.

 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Problem pendidikan agama Hindu pada keluarga dengan latar belakang perkawinan lintas agama terdiri dari: (a) Permasalahan Upacara dan Upakara; (b) Perbedaan Konsep Ketuhanan dengan Agama sebelumnya; (c) Masalah Penggunaan Bahasa Lokal (Bahasa Bali); (d) Kurang Perhatian dari Suami untuk Mengajarkan Agama Hindu; (e) Permasalahan Ekonomi dan Tradisi
KESADARAN DIRI MENURUT TUTUR JATISWARA: MERAJUT KEMBALI KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika , Juniartha Made G. , Diana Putra I Gede Dedi
Published: December 2020

Religious friction begins to take shape. Many cases of intolerance have occurred around us, both those arising from differences in religion and differences in beliefs, both external and internal religions. All of these cases are a big challenge for diversity and humanity. Cooperation from all components is needed to encourage awareness of each individual to respect each other, love each other, and respect each other so that they can live side by side in harmony. The "presence" of religion is needed in this situation, because in essence religious teachings are believed to show the truth to humans. Truth is the spirit of awakening man from "drunkenness". This knowledge must be understood by everyone who wants to realize awareness. With the awareness of the nature of yourself in navigating the ark of this life, it will be an opportunity to train and get used to honing goodness, so that people can feel coolness and peace. In this way, the dream of knitting back into harmony in life can be realized.
Wartościowanie i ironia w tekście w świetle teorii aktów mowy
Authors: Kukowicz-Żarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on the issue of valuation and the presence and role of irony in text in the light of speech act theory. The research material used for the analysis comes from the novel by Philip Kerr "March Violets", which is a representative of the historical detective novel genre. The article does not aim to criticize the book's translations, but focuses its attention on the message itself, which, through them, reaches the recipient and makes a specific impression on him/her. This specific impression, evoked by said speech acts and thoughtfully encoded in the text, is subject to the analysis here. Sociolinguistic assumptions have been adopted as the basis for these considerations, which seems to be justified in so far as language within such analytical framework can be treated as a binder among social groups, nations, communities and may play a significant role both in shaping them, shaping their collective beliefs, ideas, and cultural norms.
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN DIGITALIZATION OF ELECTRIC POWER FACILITIES
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Vaygachev Anton , Tihonova Angelina , Zhil'nikov Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

The model of cloud computing and the principle of its operation in relation to the

energy service of the enterprise are considered. The classification of cloud technology categories is

presented. The main features of using cloud technologies in enterprises, as well as information

security in their work, are studied. The assessment of existing projects in the energy sector, as well as

options for implementation in the Irkutsk region.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors: Chechet Boris , Harchenko Dar'ya , Harchenko Stepan
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the relationship between philosophy and computer science.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STEAM PIPE SCHEME IN A CHEMICAL PLANT
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey
Published: December 2020

It is proposed to use the least squares method in the development of a main steam

pipeline in order to minimize hydraulic and heat losses during the transportation of water vapor to

devices at a chemical enterprise.
STUDY OF OXAZOLIDIN-2-ONES AS INHIBITORS ACID CORROSION OF STEEL
Authors: Kovalyuk Elena , Vasyutina Anastasiya , Matofonov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of individual representatives of

oxazolidin-2-ones as inhibitors of acid corrosion of steel. The influence of temperature and inhibitor concentration on the degree of protection was evaluated by a complete two-factor experiment.

The results of electrochemical tests of steel are presented. Oxazolidin-2-ones can be attributed to a

group of promising inhibitors of acid corrosion of steel and continue research.
DEVELOPMENT OF BIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES TO DIESEL FUELS ON THE BASIS OF PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Lobanov Igor'
Published: December 2020

The developed method of determining the theoretical calculated hydraulic resistance and heat transfer for round pipes with rough walls based on multilayer models of turbulent

boundary layer, mainly different from existing theories by taking into account the share volume of

cavities in the sublayer, and the rough and smooth surfaces of the channel that can lead to a reduction of heat transfer of about 15%, it is necessary to consider the mode of developed roughness.
VULNERABILITY OF WEATHER ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri , Ahmad La Ode Ali Imran , Lestari Hariati , Bahar Hartati , Asfian Pitrah , Sakka Ambo
Published: December 2020

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic that spreads very fast. Until now, COVID-19 has spread in 207 countries.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between weather factors and COVID-19 in West Java, Indonesia. This study used a secondary data analysis of weather data from the Meteorological Department of the Republic of Indonesia and surveillance of COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The weather has five components, including minimum temperature (0C), maximum temperature (0C), temperature average (0C), humidity (%), amount of rainfall (mm), and wind speed (m/s). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test.Result: Of the weather components, only temperature average (r = 0.545; p 0.001) and humidity (r = -0.500; p 0.001) significantly correlated with COVID-19.Conclusion: The results can be used to decrease the pandemic of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Algoritma K-Medoids Untuk Clustering Penyakit Maag Di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Primajaya Aji , Padilah Tesa Nur
Published: December 2020

Gastritis atau penyakit maag merupakan proses inflamasi atau gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi pada mukosa dan submukosa lambung. Penyakit maag jika dibiarkan terus menerus akan merusak fungsi lambung serta dapat meningkatkan resiko kematian. Penyakit maag merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan kasus tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengelompokkan daerah yang memiliki penyakit maag dengan tingkat tinggi dan rendah di Kabupaten. Clustering dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mengelompokkan daerah dengan tingkat penyakit maag tinggi atau rendah di Kabupaten Karawang. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu KMedoids dengan pengukuran Euclidean Distance sehingga hasil yang didapatkan pada dataset Penyakit Maag Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2017-2019 memiliki cluster optimal sebanyak 2 cluster, dimana cluster 1 dengan 35 daerah dan dikategorikan rendah, dan pada cluster 2 dengan 15 daerah yang dikategorikan tinggi, dan menghasilkan nilai Silhouette Coefficient sebesar 0,5561.
CARROT JUICE FOR POST PARTUM MOTHER: AN INTRODUCTION TO VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION
Authors: Gusti Ayu Tirtawati  , Fonnie Kuhu  , Stevany Gaby Makarau
Published: December 2020

The amount of breast milk is likely to affect the success of breastfeeding. Therefore, a study concerning the method to increase the milk volume is always encouraged, one of which is a method using carrot juice as the intervention to introduce the consumption of vegetables among nursing mothers. This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. The four respondents that did not like vegetables and had little production of breast milk were found when the preliminary survey was conducted and they agreed to be involved as respondent by giving some answers questioned. The results showed that they did not like to consume vegetables because they did not use to consume them since young. Despite the fact that they knew the benefits of vegetables to health, they said that they did not know vegetables were good for the production of breast milk. However, they could consume the carrot juice as the initiation of vegetable consumption.