bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGE OF AGROCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF MEADOW-GLEY SOILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRYING RECLAMATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION)
Authors: Зубарев В.А.
Published: May 2021

Целью исследования являлось анализ изменения агрохимических свойств сельскохозяйственных лугово-глеевых почв под влиянием осушительной мелиорации. Для изучения влияния осушительной мелиорации на состояние почв на территории Среднеамурской низменности полевые исследования проводились в 2008 и через десять лент в 2018 гг. Проведение осушительной мелиорации на тяжелых лугово-глеевых почвах Среднеамурской низменности (на примере Еврейской автономной области) сопровождается изменением рН в нейтральную сторону и небольшим увеличением валового содержания металлов, поглощенных оснований и степени насыщенности основаниями. Снижение содержания гумуса связано с усилением аэрации при ежегодной распашке земель, сменой водного режима на застойно-промывной, что способствует быстрой сработке гумуса. Длительное осушение почв приводит не к усилению минерализации органического вещества, а к качественному изменению его состава, что выражается в повышении в пахотном слое отношения содержания углерода гуминовых кислот к содержанию углерода фульвокислот.

The aim of the study was to clarify and clarify the nature and degree of change in the basic properties of agricultural meadow-gley soils under the influence of drainage reclamation. To study the effect of drainage reclamation on the state of soils in the territory of the Central Amur Lowland, field studies were conducted in 2008 and through ten tapes in 2018. Conducting drainage reclamation on heavy meadow-gley soils of the Middle Amur Lowland (for example, the Jewish Autonomous Region) is accompanied by a change in pH to the neutral side and a slight increase in the gross content of metals, absorbed bases and degree of saturation with bases. The decrease in humus content is associated with increased aeration during the annual plowing of land, a change in the water regime to stagnant-flushing, which contributes to the rapid depletion of humus. Prolonged drainage of soils does not lead to increased mineralization of organic matter, but to a qualitative change in its composition, which is reflected in an increase in the ratio of the carbon content of humic acids to the carbon content of fulvic acids in the arable layer.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FREQUENCY OF DANGEROUS HYDROLOGICAL EVENTS IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE FAR EAST DUE TO FLOODING
Authors: Горбатенко Л.В.
Published: May 2021

Рассматривались опасные гидрологические явления, связанные с высокими уровнями воды. На основе данных по 85 створам наблюдений за стоком на малых, средних и крупных реках прибрежной зоны Дальнего Востока за 2008-18 гг. проведена оценка максимальных (наивысших) годовых уровней воды. Рассчитаны внутригодовые средние и максимальные, а также межгодовые амплитуды колебаний уровней воды по каждому из створов. Проведена оценка наивысших уровней воды на основе критерия опасности - превышения значений уровней отметки опасного явления, определяемых территориальными подразделениями Росгидромета. Оценивались такие характеристики как частота, степень, а также генезис этого события. Выявлены территории региона, где опасные гидрологические события наблюдаются наиболее часто или являются наиболее сильными.

Dangerous hydrological events associated with high water levels were considered. The maximum annual water levels were estimated on the basis of data from 85 stations of runoff observations on small, medium and large rivers in the coastal zone of the Far East in 2008-18. The intra-annual average and maximum, as well as inter-annual amplitudes of water level fluctuations were calculated. The maximum water levels were assessed with such hazard criterion as exceeding of the dangerous phenomenon value determined by the territorial divisions of the Federal Hydrometeorological Service. The following characteristics as the frequency, magnitude and genesis of this events were evaluated. The territories of the region with frequent or severe dangerous hydrological events are identified.
PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL USE IN ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
Authors: Гатауллина С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

Экологический туризм входит в число приоритетных направлений стратегии развития туризма в Приморском крае. Однако отсутствие механизма мониторинга посещения туристами природных территорий приводит к снижению привлекательности экологического туризма и утрате природного ресурса.

Ecological tourism is one of the priority directions of the tourism development strategy in the Primorsky Krai. However, the lack of a mechanism for monitoring tourists visiting natural areas leads to a decrease in the attractiveness of ecological tourism and the loss of a natural resource.
PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN NORTHERN PART OF PACIFIC RUSSIA
Authors: Чурзина А.С. , Сорокин П.С.
Published: May 2021

Рассматриваются проекты транспортного развития северных прибрежных районов Тихоокеанской России. Предложены направления развития опорной транспортной системы и сопутствующей инфраструктуры в отдельных приморских муниципальных образованиях Дальневосточного федерального округа с учётом специфики его экономико-географического положения, удалённости от центральных регионов страны, а также природно-ресурсного потенциала и социально-демографических особенностей.

The transport development projects of the northern coastal regions of Pacific Russia are considered. The development directions of the supporting transport system and associated infrastructure in certain coastal municipal districts of the Far Eastern Federal District are proposed, taking into account the specifics of its economic and geographical location, distance from the central regions of the country, as well as natural resource potential and socio-demographic features.
TRANSFORMATIONS IN FOREIGN TRADE OF RUSSIAN REGIONS IN 2000-2018
Authors: Шубин И.А.
Published: May 2021

В работе рассмотрены изменения, произошедшие во внешней торговле регионов России с 2000 по 2018 г. В рамках данного периода выделены 5 этапов, в зависимости от преобладавшего во внешней торговле всей страны тренда – спада или роста внешнеторгового оборота. Определены группы регионов, наиболее значительно увеличивших и уменьшивших свой вклад в общестрановую внешнюю торговлю как на протяжении всего периода с 2000 по 2018 г., так и на отдельных этапах. Сделан вывод о возможных факторах, определявших различия в динамике внешней торговли разных групп регионов на протяжении всего рассматриваемого периода.

The paper examines the changes that occurred in the foreign trade of Russian regions from 2000 to 2018. Within this period, 5 stages are identified, depending on the prevailing trend in foreign trade throughout the country – a decline or growth in foreign trade turnover. Several groups of regions are identified that have most significantly increased or decreased their contribution to the country-wide foreign trade both during the entire period from 2000 to 2018, and at certain stages. The conclusion is made about the possible factors that determined the differences in the dynamics of foreign trade of different groups of regions for the entire period under review.
EASTERN ARCTIC OF RUSSIA – SOME ASPECTS OF INTERSTATE PROBLEMS
Authors: Шведов В.Г.
Published: May 2021

Восточная Арктика России представляет собой удалённый и сильно изолированный в территориальном отношении регион страны. В последнее время её значение существенно возросло благодаря уникальному, имеющему стратегическое значение природно-ресурсному потенциалу и новых транзитно-транспортных перспектив её географического положения. Однако эти обстоятельства поспособствовали формированию вокруг Восточной Арктики достаточно широкого круга международных проблем. Их основой являются неразрешённые вопросы российско-американского акваториального разграничения и заинтересованность ряда стран АТР в получении свободного доступа к арктическому минеральному сырью и судоходству по Северному морскому пути. Наиболее конструктивный подход к их решению демонстрирует Китай, реализующий в Восточной Арктике подход стратегического партнёрства с Россией.

The Eastern Arctic of Russia is a remote and highly isolated region of the country. Recently, its importance has increased significantly due to the unique, strategically important natural resource potential and new transit and transport prospects of its geographical location. However, these circumstances contributed to the formation of a fairly wide range of international problems around the Eastern Arctic. They are based on the unresolved issues of the Russian-American aquatorial delimitation and the interest of a number of APR countries in gaining free access to Arctic mineral raw materials and shipping along the Northern Sea Route. The most constructive approach to their solution is demonstrated by China, which is implementing an approach of strategic partnership with Russia in the Eastern Arctic.
Percentage of mangrove canopy coverage and community structure in Batanta Island and Salawati Island, Raja Ampat District, West Papua Province
Authors: Schaduw Joshian N.W.
Published: May 2021

The research aimed at monitoring the condition of mangrove communities in Batanta Island and Salawati Island, Raja Ampat District, West Papua Province. It used method developed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences Research Center for Oceanography (P2O LIPI). Method in determining the percentage for the coverage of mangrove communities used a hemispherical photography and the data analysis used ImageJ software in excel tabulation. The result showed that mangrove canopy coverage has decreased from 85.73% in 2017 to 84.14% in 2018. Since the observations in 2015, the percentage of mangroves had no significant change. In average the percentage increased as much as 3.45% from 75.09% in 2015 to 78.54% in 2016. Moreover, it increased again by 7.20% in 2017 (85.73%). It indicates that the average change percentage of mangroves is not significant, and it can be concluded that the mangrove ecosystem in this area does not degrade significantly and has a good growth rate. The average density value was 1254.3 trees per hectare in the period of 2016-2018 or it increased to about 16.5% since 2015. The number of species found at the observation site were 5 species (Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum) scattered in eight observation stations. From these results it can be concluded that mangrove condition at the research location is stable and gets support for the survival of biota associated therein.
A CANDID APPROACH TO NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS: A STUDY ON HOSPITAL ACQUIRED YEASTS
Authors: Biswas Malabika , Gupta Bishal , Chakraborty Banya , Rakshit Anindita
Published: May 2021

Aim :This study aims to assess the prevalence of nosocomial infections and to nd out the prevalence of yeasts responsible for the same.
Material and Methods: Nosocomial infections were identied using CDC-NHSN guidelines. The prevalence of yeasts responsible for the same
was assessed. Conventional and automated methods were used to isolate yeasts from relevant samples. The antifungal susceptibility testing was
performed using automated method.
Result : During the study period,147 nosocomial infections were identied ,with a prevalence of 5%.Out of this,17 yeasts were isolated with a
prevalence of 11.5%.There was a majority of non-albicans candida or NAC(53%)
STUDY OF EFFECT OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ON REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES AND SEMEN PARAMETERS IN MALE PARTNERS OF INFERTILE COUPLES AT ANMMCH, GAYA, BIHAR
Authors: Chaudhary Pankaj Kumar , Chaurasia Anupam , Dwivedy Lata Shukla , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Background: Nearly 15% couples trying to conceive are affected by infertility, and male infertility affects nearly 50% of these. Majority of the men have no apparent reason for infertility. Tobacco smoking and alcohol intake are avoidable factors which may affect male fertility. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels and on semen microscopy parameters in male partners of infertile couples.Material and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study, included male partners of couples presenting with infertility at Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of ANMMCH, Gaya, Bihar. Exposure to risk factors was recorded. Serum FSH and testosterone levels and semen microscopy for sperm concentration, progressive motility and morphology were evaluated. Results: In the 98 subjects, mean FSH levels, testosterone levels, sperm concentration and sperm progressive motility were signicantly lower in smokers (P=0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.003 respectively). Same parameters were signicantly lower in alcoholics (P<0.001). Smokers had signicantly higher odds of abnormal testosterone levels. Alcohol consumers had signicantly higher odds of low FSH levels, abnormal testosterone levels, oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia. Conclusions: Smoking and alcoholism may be signicant contributors to male infertility. More efforts to inform the youth about effects of smoking and alcoholism on fertility are required.
STUDY THE CLINICO-DEMOGRAPHIC-ETIOLOGIC PROFILE OF DIAGNOSED CHRONIC LEG ULCER PATIENTS AT SKMCH, MUZAFFARPUR, BIHAR
Authors: Vikram Kumar , Kumar Sanjay , Kumar Manoj , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Aim: to study the clinico-demographic-etiologic prole of the patients diagnosed with chronic leg ulcer. Materials and methods: prospective clinical study was conducted among 50 patients of lower limb ulcers who attended Surgery OPD of Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. The selected cases were studied with respect to detailed history along with clinical examination and required investigations were done to reach the denitive diagnosis. Result: Most common age group involved in our study is <60 years (42%) followed by <40 years (34%). Male was the predominant sex involved accounting for 41 cases (82%) and females had the disease in 9 cases (18%). Majority of the patients i.e. 21 patients (42%) were farmers by occupation. The most common etiological type was Diabetic ulcers present in 17 cases (34%) followed by trauma 14 (28%). Diabetes Mellitus was the most common systemic disease in our study accounting for 21 patients (48%). The venous ulcers occurred more commonly in the gaiter zone (100%) whereas arterial and diabetic ulcers occurred mainly on the foot i.e., 100% and 52.9% respectively. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the most common etiologies for chronic leg ulcer were diabetes mellitus and trauma. Results of this study may benet development of clinical management policies concerning chronic wounds.
PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY BETWEEN OPEN VS CLOSED LATERAL ANAL INTERNAL SPHINCTEROTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC FISSURE IN ANO AT SKMCH, MUZAFFARPUR, BIHAR
Authors: Vikram Kumar , Kumar Sanjay , Kumar Manoj , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Background: One of the most common cause of pain during defecation in young patients is chronic ssure in ano. Surgical treatment of choice for chronic ssure in ano is internal sphincterotomy. This procedure can be performed by open or closed method. The aim of the study was to compare the closed and open anal internal sphincterotomy in patients admitted in our hospital with chronic anal ssure. Subjects and Methods: 105 patients admitted in department of general surgery with chronic ssure in ano were divided into two groups. 50 patients (Group A) who were treated by closed method and 55 patients (Group B) who were managed by open lateralanal sphincterotomy method. A3 months follow up done in both postsurgery to observe for pain, bleeding, infection, incontinence, and recurrence. Results: Signicant difference was observed in postoperative acute complications between the two methods of internal anal sphincterotomy. Conclusion: Lateral anal sphincterotomy is the treatment of choice for chronic anal ssure, either open or closed method. However, the closed method was observed to have lesserpost operative complication compared to the open method
VARICELLA LIKE DERMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATION FOLLOWING SARSCOVID-19 INFECTION :A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Manubhai Raval Darshankumar , Bhogesara Pallavi
Published: May 2021

The infection caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 is a public health
emergency of international concern. Although, COVID-19, mainly
affects the lungs, the infection can spread to extrapulmonary tissues,
causing multiorgan involvement in severely ill patients. The
infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 is related to the pattern of expression of the
viral entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in human tissues. As such, the
respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts are at high risk for SARS-CoV-2
infection due to their high expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2, which
explains the clinical phenotype described in the vast majority of
infected patients that includes pneumonia and diarrhea. Recently,
concern regarding virus to infect the skin has been raised by
dermatologists due to the increasing observations of cutaneous
manifestations in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Although there
is little evidence of the expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the
normal skin, the dermatological ndings observed among COVID-19
patients warrants further investigation to delineate the mechanisms of
skin affection after SARS-CoV-2 infection[1]. The frequency of skin
lesions in these patients varies between 1.8 % and 20.4 % . The major
dermatologic morphologies described in CoVID-19 cases were
morbilliform, pernio-like, urticaria, macular erythema, vesicle,
papulosquamous and retiform purpura
Delay-oriented IAB Topology Optimisation
Authors: McMenamy Jasmina , Haustein Thomas , Macaluso Irene
Published: May 2021

Integrated access and bachhaul (IAB), introduced in 3GPP Release 16, is expected to be one of the main enablers for dense deployments in mmWave spectrum. The IAB architecture brings in topology changes, which impact network-related aspects, such as ensuring robust routing of traffic and load-balancing. While an IAB network should be transparent to the UE, its topology design may affect the end-user performance. Of particular importance in these first releases, hence, is to determine and evaluate optimal IAB topologies. This paper addresses optimal organisation of IAB nodes by considering a number of inter-connected aspects, including maximum number of hops, path-length, load balancing between the IAB-donors and traffic demand in the access network. In that, we focus on one of the parameters most sensitive to the architectural changes in the network - delay. Our analysis relies on the connectivity graph obtained by considering some practical aspects of sectorised beamforming using real mmWave antenna patterns.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF BOREHOLES, SACHET AND BOTTLE WATER IN ANCHOR UNIVERSITY AND AYOBO COMMUNITY
Authors: Emmanuel-Akerele Hilda , Francis Peace
Published: May 2021

The physicochemical and bacteriological quality of borehole, bottle and sachet water sold in Anchor University and within Ayobo community Lagos state, Nigeria was investigated Microbiological analysis was carried out using standard microbial procedure to ensure that the water is microbiologically safe. It was screened for the presence of coliforms and other pathogenic microorganisms. The total heterotrophic bacterial count for bottle, sachet and borehole water are 16.50-123.50 x 103CFU/ml, 65.00-73.00 x 103CFU/ml and 0.00-72.00 x 103CFU/ml respectively while the total heterotrophic fungal count for bottle, sachet and borehole water are 5.00-54.50 x 103CFU/ml, 11.00-27.50 x 103CFU/ml and 6.00-16.16.00 x 103CFU/ml respectively. Most probable number was determined using membrane filtration method and it ranged from 15MPN/100ml, 22MPN/100ml, and 27MPN/100 ml for bottle, sachet and borehole water respectively.  The mean total coliform per 100ml ranged from 22-30 x 103CFU/ml while fecal coliform ranged from 4-11 x 103CFU/ml. The isolated organisms were Salmonella paratyphi, Shigella flexneri, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freudii, Salmonella paratyphi, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sulphureus and Penicillium corylophilum.  Most of the bacteria isolated showed multidrug resistance to Augmentin, Gentamycin, Pefloxacin, Tarivid, Streptomycin, Septrin, Chloramphenicol and Amoxacillin and showed susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin. The study therefore concludes that these water samples do not meet the WHO standards for potable water; hence they can be potential sources of waterborne diseases.
ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE SPREAD OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN AFRICA: PLANETARY HEALTH AS A PANACEA
Authors: Tajudeen Yusuf , Oladunjoye Iyiola Olatunji
Published: May 2021

Misuse and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to increased resistance in superbugs which is identified as a public health threat across the globe. Currently, antimicrobial resistance is estimated to cause 700,000 deaths per annum worldwide, and in 2050, about 10 million lives will be lost, of which 41.5% will occur in Africa, being the most vulnerable behind Asia due to limited surveillance, lack of information on emerging resistant strains, and ineffective coordinated approach among others. However, considering the prevalence nature of antimicrobial resistance in Africa, its magnitude is not fully understood in the context of the environment, and little attention has been placed on the role of environmental contaminants and other environmental factors in promoting resistance. This paper, therefore, elucidates some environmental factors and contaminants that contribute to the spread of resistance in Africa and recommends a planetary health approach as a panacea.
Integrated Renewable Energy Management System for Reduced Hydrogen Consumption using Fuel Cell
Authors: B Vivekanadam , P. Karuppusamy
Published: May 2021

The hybrid energy sources and their behavior may be controlled by monitoring and sensing with the help of a single or multiple control strategies incorporated in the energy management system. Utilization of the battery state of charge (SOC) and reduction in the consumption of hydrogen are the main objectives of battery and fuel cell (FC) based renewable hybrid power systems. The lifespan of the hydrogen storage as well as battery may be improved while improving the cost reduction benefits using these parameters. These objectives are achieved by designing an integrated energy management system (IEMS). A battery, supercapacitor (SC), proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and Photovoltaic (PV) cell are combined to provide the required power to a predetermined load to form a renewable hybrid power system (RHPS). During daylight, PV is the master power source in RHPS. During the shading or night time, FC is the secondary power source. When high load power is required, the FC is supported by the battery. Load fast change or load transient operation is performed by the SC. Maximum SOC value and minimum hydrogen consumption value is obtained simultaneously based on predetermined functions that aids in switching between the state machine control, frequency decoupling and fuzzy logic based integrated strategies in the proposed energy management model. When compared to the stand-alone strategies, the integrated model achieves increased SOC and reduced hydrogen consumption. When maximum value of PV power is attained, the surplus power is displayed at the load. The battery is charged using this surplus power. The stand-alone strategies and integrated strategy results are compared. The attainment of the goal of IEMS is confirmed from this comparison.
Energy Storage Capacity Expansion of Microgrids for a Long-Term
Authors: V Bindhu , G Ranganathan
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we examine the microgrids and the long-term dynamic capacity expansion planning in their architecture. Many resources contribute towards the supply to microgrid such as energy, micro gas turbine, solar and wind storage system. Moreover the electric vehicle charging stations use these microgrids as a source of electricity. The electric vehicles that are used in charging stations are based on vehicle-to-grid wherein it is possible to regulate the charging rate and time and to transmit energy to the microgrid. Hence, these charging stations are found to be present in generating unit or flexible load. In the microgrid, the capacity expansion planning is initiated to expand the capacity of battery, wind turbine, solar and micro turbine energy storage system. We have elaborated a 6–year planning horizon, targeting a long term plan through capacity expansion. On the other hand, we have also conducted a short term plan simultaneously to improve the hourly operation of electric vehicle charging station, energy and micro turbine storage system. An expansion of about 200% on wind system is used such that expansion cost is about 53% and incorporation of further resources will increase it by 58% in terms of cost.
ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭТИКА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЕ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ: ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ВЗГЛЯДАМ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: May 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу оценки студентами медицинских факультетов преподавания истории медицины и медицинской этики в период обучения в вузе. Целью данного исследования является определение уровня знаний и отношения к ним студентов-медиков. Взгляды на медицинскую этику и историю медицины значительно различаются в начале обучения в бакалавриате: важность медицинской этики для человека и врача считается очень высокой, но их обучаемость и верификация (проверяемость) оценивается значительно хуже. Для истории медицины результаты прямо противоположные. В соответствии с научными трудами результаты данного исследования подтверждают гипотезу о том, что преподавание данных учебных дисциплин оказывает положительное влияние на формирование профессиональных и личностных качеств студентов-медиков.
НЕГАТИВНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ИГР НА ПСИХОСОЦИАЛЬНОЕ И КОГНИТИВНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Кафарова К.З. , Мунаева А.А. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: May 2021

Данная статья посвящена исследованию негативного влияния компьютерных игр на психосоциальное и когнитивное поведение подростков. Гипотеза о подобном воздействии в результате исследования нашла подтверждение. Раскрыто истинное влияние продуктов игровой индустрии на детей подросткового возраста, а также последствия их влияния.
О ПРОБЛЕМАХ УСВОЕНИЯ УЧЕБНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА СТУДЕНТАМИ 1 КУРСА МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА ЧГУ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ЛАТИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Дунаева Т.Б. , Сатуева Е.А. , Таштамиров Д.Р.
Published: May 2021

В статье исследуются проблемы усвоения учебного материала на занятиях латинского языка студентами 1 курса медицинского института ЧГУ. В статье даны статистические цифры усвоения материала студентами в течение года. Результаты исследования проведенного теста на первом курсе свидетельствуют об удовлетворительном состоянии знаний, практических навыков и умений у студентов по дисциплинам «Основы латинского языка и медицинской терминологии». Данные курсы дают возможность иметь больше времени для того, чтобы практиковать переводы с русского языка на латинский язык и с латинского языка на русский язык медицинских терминов разных терминологических номенклатур, а также для усвоения определённых тем и в особенности раздела по клинической терминологии с использованием различных словообразующих элементов, начиная от аффиксов и кончая различными греческими терминоэлементами.
РОЛЬ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ
Authors: Межидова М.Р.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены методы анализа и лечения языковых расстройств с помощью клинической лингвистики. Представленные в статье категории языковых расстройств (языковые нарушения, речевые звуковые нарушения, нарушение беглости речи, социальное (прагматическое) нарушение коммуникации, неспецифическое нарушение коммуникации) могут быть обусловлены врожденными или приобретенными особенностями. В статье также представлены тесты и шкалы оценивания для выявления языковых и речевых нарушений. Определены главные цели и задачи современной клинической лингвистики, состоящие в разработке эффективных инструментов и методов клинической практики, применимых к широкому спектру языковых нарушений.
САЛЬМОНЕЛЛЫ: КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ, АНТИГЕННАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ФАКТОРЫ ПАТОГЕННОСТИ
Authors: Байсарова З.Т.
Published: May 2021

Сальмонеллез – это патологическое бактериальное инфекционное заболевание, вызываемое разными серотипами бактерий рода Salmonella. Как правило, при сальмонеллезе поражаются органы пищеварительного тракта. Болезнь имеет различную картину клинических проявлений. По своей природе может протекать как бессимптомно, так и в тяжёлых септических генерализованных формах. Как правило, данный вид заболевания характеризуется выраженной полипатогенностью. В данной статье автором приведена классификация и антигенная структура сальмонелл. Рассмотрены факторы патогенности, особенности проявления и методика диагностики и профилактики заболевания.
Man as the weakest link information security
Authors: Skulska Joanna , Pławińska Weronika
Published: May 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie roli i znaczenia człowieka oraz jego słabości w systemie bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego organizacji. Wszyscy ludzie popełniają błędy, które niekiedy mogą nieść za sobą poważ-ne konsekwencje. Hipoteza robocza, która została postawiona w niniejszym artykule, wyrażona została w przekonaniu, że to człowiek jest najsłabszym ogniwem bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego organizacji. Jak wynika z ,,2014 Cyber Security Intelligence Index”, aż 95% wszystkich incydentów związanych z bezpieczeństwem wiąże się z błędami popełnionymi przez człowieka. Dla organizacji takie sytuacje są zazwyczaj bardzo kosztowne, ze względu na to, że dotyczą osób, które posiadają dostęp do najbardziej wrażliwych danych. Jak wynika z przytoczonego w artykule badaniu, świadomość zagrożeń występujących w systemach informacyjnych, wśród respondentów jest niska. Zachodzące zmiany w dostępności do informacji, wiążą się z koniecznością ciągłego doskonalenia jej ochrony. Nie tylko systemowej, ale także ochrony wynikającej z kompetencji człowieka. Dlatego warto na nim skupić uwagę i zastanowić się nad możliwymi metodami poszerzania jego kompetencji oraz ciągłej nauki.
COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: YURCHUK Natalia
Published: May 2021

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of competition and
competitiveness, identifies the features and parameters of this economic category for Ukrainian
agricultural enterprises. It is noted that the level of competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise at
certain times is determined by the influence of a number of factors. Factors vary in nature, origin
and level of influence, accordingly, effective management of the competitiveness of the agricultural
enterprise is possible provided that the factors are identified and scientifically sound classification.
Taking into account that agricultural enterprises have different strategic potential, different
strategies and operate in an environment of varying complexity, external and internal are considered;
controlled and uncontrolled factors used to assess the level of competitiveness of agricultural
enterprises.
It is determined that the assessment of competitiveness is an integral part of any enterprise,
because only on the basis of such an assessment can be drawn conclusions about the level of
competitiveness of the enterprise, as well as develop directions for its improvement. It was found that
the methodology of competitiveness research is directly dependent on the globalization of goals. Most
methods of assessing competitiveness are based on identifying factors that affect the competitiveness
of the enterprise. It is noted that the assessment of the competitiveness of the enterprise should take
into account the criteria for its implementation. It is also established that an effective way to reduce
the cost of agricultural production is the use of alternative fuels, in particular, biodiesel and
bioethanol, which can replace expensive traditional fuels. The directions of state support of
agricultural enterprises, the size of subsidies and subsidies as one of the important elements of
ensuring their continuous operation and increasing competitiveness are studied. According to the
results of the study, the areas of increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises
in an innovative environment, the implementation of which for a long time will create real advantages
over competitors.
INNOVATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN BRANCHES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ITS FINANCIAL SUPPORT
Authors: OLIYNYK Oleksandr , MOROZOVA Ganna , SHEVCHENKO Valery
Published: May 2021

The article considers methodological approaches to assessing the innovative development of the agricultural sector, which allowed to divide them into two groups: universal, which can be used to assess the innovative development of any type of enterprise, and specific, which are specific to certain types of enterprises depending on their activities , in particular agricultural.

It is established that the most common methods of assessing the innovativeness of enterprise development are: determining the sensitivity of the enterprise to innovation, assessment of its innovation potential or innovation activity; comprehensive assessment of innovation activity; calculation of efficiency of innovative activity, etc.

It is proved that the rate of innovative development of individual industries can characterize the average annual increase in yields of individual crops or animal productivity, as well as the yield of marketable products and profits per 1 ha of sown area or head of animals. Within the limits of this article only tendencies of change of productivity of agricultural crops in farms of all categories of Ukraine and the Kharkiv region as a criterion of innovative development of separate branches of agrarian sector are investigated. As a result, periods of acceleration and deceleration of the pace of innovative development of modern agricultural producers were established: in 1995-1999 the innovative development of the studied industries was absent; from 2000 to 2014 there was an acceleration of the pace of innovative development; in 2015-2019 innovation development slowed down significantly.

The level of state support for the studied period as an external source of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of the economy is analyzed. It is proved that as a result of changes in the tax legislation for 2015-2019 (abolition of the special regime of taxation of agricultural producers with value added tax and transformation of the fixed agricultural tax into a single tax of group 4 with a significant increase in tax rates), the financial support of agricultural producers, as a result of which their pace of innovative development has slowed down significantly.
MODERN ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors: TOKARCHUK Dina , FURMAN Irina
Published: May 2021

The article substantiates the main determinants of the development of energy efficient technologies in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The main problems that hinder the achievement of energy independence of Ukraine are revealed and their essence is revealed. The problems and prospects for the adaptation of current technologies in crop production, the latest technical and technological solutions in animal husbandry and resource-saving farming systems to the existing conditions of domestic agricultural production are stated.

The analysis of the use of modern energy efficient technologies in the field of crop production is carried out and it is substantiated that they are associated with the use of modern technology and renewable energy sources, space information technologies. The features of innovative energy- and resource-saving farming technologies are considered. The newest technical and technological solutions in animal husbandry, contributing to energy saving in the context of modern technical and technological support of the industry, energy and resource saving technologies, production of biofuel (biogas) with a description of problems and prospects are proposed.

Measures to overcome the crisis state of innovative and technological activity of agricultural enterprises are proposed, aimed at strengthening the agricultural sector and ensuring its progressive development. The use of promising energy-efficient technologies in the agro-industrial complex has been substantiated as a guarantee of the development of the industry on an innovative basis.

Review of measures to improve government regulation and incentives for the transition to energy efficient technologies, namely: improving the image of the state on the world stage to increase investment attractiveness; development of an effective energy policy that will have a close relationship with the European energy direction; liberalization of energy markets and delineation of energy supply sources, etc.

It has been proved that at the state level it is necessary to constantly inform agricultural producers about modern energy-saving technologies, introduce pilot projects, and continuously monitor the efficiency of energy resources use.
Application of pollution indexes, cluster analysis and isocontent chart to the study of soil pollution
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE FACULTY OF SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: mihali.cristina@gmail.com, MIHALI CRISTINA , OPREA GABRIELA ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE FACULTY OF SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: oprea.gabriela80@yahoo.com, BUTEAN CLAUDIA ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE FACULTY OF SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: dee1168@yahoo.com, MICHNEA ANGELA ,   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF MARAMURES COUNTY BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: amichnea@yahoo.com, POP NICOLAE ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE FACULTY OF SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCES VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: nicpop@gmail.com
Published: May 2021

Statistical methods were applied to the assessment of the multi-elements pollution degree of the soil with heavy metals and arsenic (microelements) in Baia Mare area, NW Romania. The content of several microelements were analyzed in soil samples from four zones in the studied area. Pollution indices were used to define the pollution degree compared to the Romanian regulation. Cluster analysis was used to classify the analyzed microelements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As, Co, Ni, Cr, Sn, Sb). Based on iso-contents maps for Pb and As, their contents in soil in whole Baia Mare area are assessed. The sampling point coordinates (latitude and longitude) were registered with a GPS (Global Positioning System) instrument. Considering the coordinates of each sampling point and the corresponding concentration of the considered microelement in the sampling point, a matrix XYZ was obtained where X was the longitude; Y was the latitude and Z the concentration of the microelements. A continuous surface was generated beginning with each sampling point. The spatial distribution charts drawn for the most hazardous microelements Pb and As indicated some area high polluted around the pollution source (a lead smelter).
Approximating solutions of generalized pseudocontractive variational inequalities by admissible perturbation type iterative methods
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND CMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: cristina.ticala.pop@gmail.com, TICALA CRISTINA
Published: May 2021

In this paper we give the solvability class of generalized strongly nonlinear variational inequalities modified by the use of the new concept of admissible perturbation operator on nonempty closed convex sets in Hilbert spaces.
Graphical representations for errors arising by approximation with bivariate operator of Stancu type
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: itascu@yahoo.com, TASCU IOANA , HORVAT-MARC ANDREI ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: andrei.horvat-marc@cunbm.utcluj.ro
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we will obtain some graphic representations for the polynomial approximation of particular bivariate functions. We present three examples of approximations by Stancu operator. The selected functions include an example of production function. These could be further used for teaching purposes.
Interpolation operators on a triangle with two and three curved edges
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES NICOLAE BALCESCU LAND FORCES ACADEMY 3-5 REVOLUTIEI STREET, 550170, SIBIU, ROMANIA E-mail address: alina babos 24@yahoo.com, BABOS ALINA
Published: May 2021

We construct Lagrange, Hermite and Birkhoff-type operators, which interpolate a given function and some of its derivatives on the border of a triangle with two and three curved edges. We also consider some of their product and boolean sum operators. We study the interpolation properties and the degree of exactness of the constructed operators.
Fixed point theorems for almost contractions in generalized metric spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF GJIROKASTRA, ALBANIA E-mail address: gjonileta@yahoo.com, KIKINA LULJETA , KIKINA KRISTAQ ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF GJIROKASTRA, ALBANIA E-mail address: kristaqkikina@yahoo.com, VARDHAMI ILIR ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF TIRANA, ALBANIA E-mail address: ivardhami@yahoo.com
Published: May 2021

Fixed point theorems for almost contractions in generalized metric spaces are proved. The obtained results are extensions and generalizations, from metric space setting to generalized metric space setting, of many well-known fixed point theorems in literature.
Stolarsky type means related to an extension of H ¨older-type inequality
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB FACULTY OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY PRILAZ BARUNA FILIPOVICA 28A, 10000, ZAGREB, CROATIA E-mail address: ksmoljak@ttf.hr, SMOLJAK KSENIJA
Published: May 2021

In this paper linear functionals related to an extension of Holder-type inequality are defined and their n−exponential convexity is proved. Furthermore, new Stolarsky type means, using families of exponentially convex functions, are defined and their monotonicity property is proved.
Manganese Deposition Content in Carbon Nanotubes Based Filters: Energy Dispersive X-ray and Rutherford Backscatter Spectrometry Investigations
Authors: M. Elsehly Emad
Published: May 2021

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based filters have a prospective advantage compared to the commercial filters due to their lightweight and ability to work without electricity or heat. The manganese (Mn) removal from aqueous solutions by oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (O-MWCNTs) was investigated. The filtration performance was studied under ambient conditions: the solution pH, the initial manganese concentration, and the MWCNT-filter mass. The samples of MWCNT-filters were investigated using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and rutherford backscatter spectrometry (RBS) to account for the manganese content within the MWCNT-filter. These techniques were conducted to study the oxidation effect on the morphology of MWCNTs and evaluate the oxygen functional groups and the average diameter distribution. Based on these examinations, the competence of Mn removal may exceed 91% for 50 ppm initial concentration of Mn, proposing that functionalized MWCNTs is a promising filter. The Mn removal was achieved at low pH with removal enhancement at the pH of 2. Functionalized MWCNTs based filters are promising candidate for heavy metal ions removal from industrial wastewater.
A Case Report of Diamond-Blackfan Anaemia with RPS19 Mutation
Authors: Haque Quazi Smita , Al Hasan Md. Maruf , Sikder Muhammad Shahidul Islam , Chowdhury Sazzad Zayed , Chowdhury Masba Uddin , Saleh Abu Jafar Mohammed
Published: May 2021

Diamond Blackfan Anaemia (DBA) is a rare disorder which presents with anaemia in early childhood. This heterogenous disorder is mainly autosomal dominantly inherited. Significantproportions of the cases are associated with craniofacial anomalies and some cases may end up developing malignancy. The diagnosis is established by blood investigations, and bone marrow studies in which red cell precursors are reduced or absent. Screening for the mutations including those encoding for ribosomal proteins in the patient and the family members is confirmatory for diagnosis. Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) matched hemopoietic stem cell transplantation is the definitive treatment of choice. In other cases, corticosteroids have been tried. The haemoglobin level is maintained with packed red cell transfusion. We are presenting here a male baby who had anaemia soon after birth and was brought to us at the age of 1 year 3 months. The diagnosis of DBA was made since the patient presented with anaemia and supportive biochemical and histological evidence. Genetic screening revealed mutation in ribosomal protein S19 (RPS19) gene in the baby.
TD 2594-A Orientação Locacional da Indústria Paulista no Território Brasileiro Entre 1995 e 2015: desconcentração concentrada e reforço do polígono industrial
Authors: Severian Danilo
Published: May 2021

Historicamente consolidado como núcleo do processo de industrialização brasileiro, o estado de São Paulo e particularmente sua região metropolitana (RM) homônima observaram uma perda relativa de participação no produto industrial a partir dos anos 1970. Fatores como as deseconomias de aglomeração manifestadas na RM de São Paulo e os investimentos públicos diretos e incentivos fiscais em regiões economicamente retardatárias do país tiveram relevância nesse processo. Contudo, a crise da dívida nos anos 1980 e a redefinição do papel do Estado a partir dos anos 1990 trouxeram novos desafios para o desenvolvimento regional e para a dinâmica da indústria, que atrofiou seus encadeamentos territoriais e enfraqueceu o processo de espraiamento produtivo virtuoso iniciado na década anterior. A formação de uma área preferencial de concentração espacial da indústria, denominada de polígono industrial, é testada a partir das decisões locacionais das indústrias sediadas na RM de São Paulo. Para isso, utilizaram-se os microdados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), buscando apontar, por meio do emprego, as tendências de ocupação do setor a partir de seu centro-radial.