bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Paul
Published: April 2022

Nova Geodesia (https://novageodesia.ro), Issue 1, Volume 2, 2022: The papers published in this issue represent interesting novelties in different topics of geodetic science. Among the exciting articles, we invite readers to find news about: Documenting 20th and 21st century glacier change and landscape evolution with maps and land, aerial, and space-based geospatial imagery in Alaska’s Kenai Mountains; Wintering habitat modelling for conservation of Eurasian vultures in northern India; Spatial data acquisition for traffic lights intersections as a basis for GIS development in Timisoara, Romania.
Para além da visão simplista de apenas um ano a mais no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Rolim Chyczy Bruno Cristina
Published: April 2022

Como será o primeiro ano com o ingresso da criança mais cedo na escolar em decorrência da ampliação do Ensino Fundamental para 9 anos? A pedagoga Cristina Rolim Bruno propõe que a metodologia de alfabetização respeite a criança que brinca e estimule o desenvolvimento da oralidade, escrita e leitura por meio de atividades enriquecedoras.
The Narrow Band Imaging as an essential complement to White Light Endoscopy in Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis diagnostics and follow-up process
Authors: Klimza Hanna , Jackowska Joanna , Pietruszewska Wioletta , Rzepakowska Anna , Wierzbicka Małgorzata
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to discuss the role of NBI imaging in upper respiratory papillomatosis (RRP). In the available literature on the subject, as of 2009, there have been 117 publications on NBI imaging focusing on the diagnosis of the upper respiratory and digestive tract, especially the larynx. They discuss the following diagnostic and therapeutic problems: identifying an abnormal vascular pattern within the mucosa, differentiating benign and malignant lesions, assessing the nature of lesions under the leukoplakia plaque, pre-operative definition of laryngeal cancer margins, supporting laser procedures to obtain safe margins, postoperative monitoring after cancer treatment, detecting second simultaneous and metachronic neoplasms and primary tumors in the case of metastases from an unknown primary site. Few reports have been devoted to the assessment of the extent and recurrence of RRP. Due to its recurrent nature, this pathology deserves special attention as it requires multiple inspections and manipulation within the larynx. It also applies to the pediatric population, where there should be no margin for underestimating or overestimating changes, because any suspicion of recurrence results in subsequent general anesthesia. Hence the attempt to define an unambiguous picture of RRP recurrence and the criteria for referring for subsequent surgical treatment.
Variation of Polish voivodships according to selected indicators referring to people aged 65 and over
Authors: Szymańska Agata
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is the assessment of the spatial variation of voivodships (the largest administrative units in Poland) in terms of selected indicators describing the situation of people aged 65 and over. The study used data from the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland (Główny Urząd Statystyczny) for the years 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2019. From the obtained set of diagnostic variables, five were used for the final analysis, including those relating to demographics, the pension security system and health infrastructure. The applied empirical method was based on the Euclidean metric as well as cluster analysis with Ward’s method. The performed analyses indicated a variation of voivodships which is reflected by the computed distances and components of the created clusters. The results revealed a spatial variation of voivodships which is consistent with the demographic ageing in Poland. Moreover, the observed distinction of Śląskie Voivodship may have been affected by the fact that variables related to the pension security system were also considered.
Touch vs. Technology
Authors: Sen Asha
Published: April 2022

In 2019, the number of global migrants reached an estimated 272 million—an increase of 51 million since 2010—making up 3.5 percent of the global population compared to 2.8 percent in 2000 (UN department of Economic andSocial Affairs). This makes the number of forcibly displaced people the highest it has ever been since the Second World War (Perfect 188). Since 9/11, however, media coverage of terrorist attacks—such as the March 11, 2004Madrid attacks; the July 7, 2005 London attacks; the January 7, 2015 Paris attacks on Charlie Hebdo; and most recently, the knifing of French school teacher Samuel Paty on October 21, 2020—have caused migrant identity tobe conflated with terrorism in the popular imagination. As Homi Bhabha points out, “When eight terrorists in a music hall can be seen at will on billions of screen devices across the world holding Paris hostage, ‘quantity’ does not quell fear, anxiety or hysterical Islamophobia” (709).
Der qualifizierte Mietspiegel
Authors: Wegener Bernd
Published: April 2022

This volume analyses the dysfunctionality of the German housing market. Using the example of post-war reconstruction, it shows how creating an appropriate legal framework can lead to a well-functioning housing market.

Based on the qualified rent index, the legal causes for the dysfunctional development of the housing market are presented. This is followed by an analysis of the good of housing and the legal risks. The subsequent comparison of the rights of tenants and landlords shows that landlords can only dispose of their property to a very limited extent. It is shown that large investors have withdrawn from the market for these reasons and that small investors cannot meet the demand.
Trilogie der Rechtsgeschichte
Authors: Hennecke Frank
Published: April 2022

With a foreword by Prof. Dr. em. Hermann Avenarius.

The book contains a brief description of the history, reception and continuation of Roman law, Canon law and Greek law. It explains how the respective civil laws were handed down from antiquity and received in German legal history, and how they are still valid today or have had an impact. All three areas of law belong to the legal tradition of Europe, which can also find its identity as a legal and cultural community in this. The connection between legal history and the state and constitution becomes clear in the work of the still highly controversial political scientist Carl Schmitt, to whose work a contribution is added here as an introduction.
Formality and Innovation in French-Speaking Sub-Saharan African SME: Cases of Cameroon and Senegal
Authors: Ndzana Martin , Mvogo Gregory
Published: April 2022

Despite the importance of public policies in favor of the formalization of enterprises in French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa, the productive fabric remains marked by a strong predominance of informal enterprises whose weight tends to limit the propensity of enterprises to innovate. In this context, becoming formal for an enterprise can improve the innovation capacity of enterprises. This article aims to analyze the role of formality on product, process, organizational and commercial innovations in Cameroon and Senegal. The results obtained using a sample of 1369 firms from data collected by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and logistic regression show that formal firms have a better innovation capacity. But the role of formality on innovation tends to be less important for Cameroonian firms. These results show that the Cameroonian authorities must intensify measures in favor of the formalization of enterprises to boost the potential for innovation within enterprises.
The Cerebral Venous System: New Pathophysiological Theories and Diseases Related to Veins Occlusion
Authors: Mantovani Giorgio , Scerrati Alba
Published: April 2022

Cerebral physiology and pathology are still frequently missing a comprehensive explanation and a complete description, but new data and hypothesis are emerging on a daily basis. Particularly, comprehension of the cerebral venous system’s functions and functioning has undergone through the last decades a deep and extended change. Depiction of the perivascular spaces and the mechanisms of glymphatic system has given light about venous system pivotal role in the genesis of different pathologies such as multiple sclerosis, hydrocephalus, cerebral hemorrhages, and strokes. After a key point discussion about embryology, physiology, and anatomy of the cerebral venous system, an overview is provided on the main pathologies, both well-known and newly described ones, in which cerebral veins act a major pathogenic role.
Developing Creative and Meaningful Learning in the Curriculum
Authors: Albaneen Jamali Um
Published: April 2022

Creativity as an important skill has attracted increasing attention. The attempt was to provide a framework, which is not costly nor time-consuming while is applicable to all subjects. To do so, it highlights the characteristics of meaningful learning and explains the relevant creativity thinking skills, which should be developed according to each characteristic of meaningful learning. The chapter then provides a summary of a research study carried out in 2021 by the author in this regard. It discusses the results and suggests implications for policymakers and educators while provides recommendations for future researchers in the field.
Modelling Digital Economy Implications on Long-Run Economic Development
Authors: Musa Ahmed Elsadig
Published: April 2022

This chapter develops frameworks and models to examine digital transformation into digital economies via digital technologies’ applications at both the macro and micro levels via both positive and negative externalities generated by digital technologies and pollutant emissions. A productivity mixed method approach has been developed based on the chapter modified frameworks and models to be employed at both the macro and micro levels to utilise the digital technology applications that will help in transforming digital economies to sustain their economic development. The study provided digital economy frameworks and policies to help in implementing digital transformation and to develop and use the new technologies needed for sustainable economic growth through technological progress, human capital skills development and environmental protection via green productivity technological progress. The study contributes to the knowledge body via proposed productivity mixed method frameworks and models that examine digitisation processes. The aggregate economies, industries, companies and other businesses will be provided with frameworks and guidelines to implement digital technologies’ applications that will help them to be transformed into digital sustainable economies. The most significant contribution of this study is treating digital technology cybersecurity negative externalities spill over effects similar to their negative externalities of pollutants’ emissions counterparts, besides developing capital productivity framework and model that were ignored in most of the studies.
Pain Perception in Patients Treated with Ligating/Self-Ligating Brackets versus Patients Treated with Aligners
Authors: Bourzgui Farid , Fastani Rania , Khairat Salwa , Diouny Samir , El Had Mohamed , Serhier Zineb , Bennani Othmani Mohamed
Published: April 2022

This study compared the perception of pain experienced by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with conventional, self-ligating brackets and aligners, and investigated the impact that pain had on their daily lives. 346 consecutive patients were included in the study: 115 patients treated with conventional brackets, 112 Patients treated with self-ligating brackets, and 119 patients treated with aligners. The quantitative aspect of pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale, while the qualitative aspect of pain was evaluated using the Moroccan Short Form of McGILL Pain questionnaire. In all three groups experienced pain after activation tended to decrease in the following week. This pain was greater in patients with conventional braces and less in patients with aligners. Using the M-SF-MPQ to describe the qualitative aspect of the pain revealed that the “cramping مزير,” “aching تيألم ” aspect was most accentuated in the 3 groups. Medication intake was correlated with the intensity of pain experienced in all 3 systems. As for the impact of pain on daily activities, patients in groups of conventional and self-ligating braces showed more pain than those in the aligners group. Overall, aligners were less painful than conventional and self-ligating appliances. Patients did not suffer from an alteration in their quality of life due to orthodontic treatment.
COVID-19, Air Pollution and One Health at the Climate Change Turning Point
Authors: Pansini Riccardo , Shi Lei
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 escalated into a pandemic posing humanitarians and scientific challenges. We explored the geographical feature of the first wave infection and correlated it with annual satellite and ground indexes of air quality in eight countries: China, U.S.A, Italy, Iran, France, Spain, Germany, and U.K. Controlling for population size, we found more viral infections in those areas which were afflicted by high PM 2.5 and nitrogen dioxide values. Higher mortality was also correlated with relatively poor air quality. This phenomenon also occurs in China when removing, the city of Wuhan and its province from the dataset. For long recognised to be a high-risk factor for several respiratory-related diseases and conditions, air pollution seems to be a risk factor for COVID-19 too. This finding suggests the detrimental impact climate change will have on the trajectory of future respiratory epidemics. Previous Asian epidemics and the Ebola have brought forward evidence of the natural causes of zoonoses which have become more threatening due to land-use change, ensued lack of a buffer zone between the cities and the forests, and our closer proximity to wild pathogens. Together with air pollution, these elements illustrate the need to stick to the UN targets limiting biodiversity loss and climate change.
Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Physiology and Metabolic Disease
Authors: Moruzzi Noah , Lazzeri-Barcelo Francesca
Published: April 2022

Insulin receptors (IRs) are ubiquitously expressed and essential for all cell types. Their signaling cascades are connected to key pathways involved in cell metabolism, proliferation, and differentiation, amongst others. Thus, dysregulation of IR-mediated signaling can lead to diseases such as metabolic disorders. In mammals, the IR pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced to generate two receptor isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, which differ in 12 amino acids in the α-chain involved in ligand binding. Given the isoforms have different affinities for their ligands insulin, proinsulin, and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), it is speculated that IR amount and splicing regulation might contribute to a change in IR-mediated effects and/or insulin resistance. The aim of this chapter is to increase awareness of this subject in the research fields of diseases characterized by disturbances in insulin signaling. Here, we will describe the IR isoform distribution and discuss the current knowledge of their expression and ligand binding affinities as well as their signaling in physiology and during obesity and type 2 diabetes in humans and animal models. Moreover, we will discuss the necessary steps to gain a better understanding on the function and regulation of the IR isoforms, which could result in future therapeutic approaches against IR-related dysfunction.
Methods and Devices for Wind Energy Conversion
Authors: Viba Janis , Beresnevich Vitaly , Irbe Martins
Published: April 2022

The chapter deals with the analysis and optimization of the operational safety and efficiency of wind energy conversion equipment. The newly proposed method of wind energy conversion involves flat blades or space prisms that perform translation motion due to the interaction with air flow. Air flow interactions with 2D moving prisms (convex, concave) are studied by computer simulation. Optimization of prism shape is made using as criteria maximum of generating force and power. Theoretical results obtained are used in the designing of new devices for energy extraction from airflow. Models of wind energy conversion devices equipped with one vibrating blade are developed (quasi translatory blade’s motion model; model with vibrating blade equipped with crank mechanism). The operation of the system due to the action of air flow is simulated with computer programs. Possibilities to obtain energy with generators of different characteristics, using mechatronic control, have been studied. The effect of wind flow with a constant speed and also with a harmonic or polyharmonic component is considered. Partial parametric optimization of the electromechanical system has been performed. The serviceability and main advantages of the proposed methods and devices are confirmed by experiments with physical models in a wind tunnel.
Healthcare and Hygiene Products Application in Medical Textile
Authors: Guru Ramratan , Kumar Anupam , Kumar Rohit
Published: April 2022

Healthcare and hygiene products are usually available over the counter and normally used for hygienic purposes to prevent infection and transmission of diseases, provide hygiene, and enhance care in the hospital ward and operating room. Nowadays it is a scientific research approach to big growing part in medical textiles, in healthcare and hygiene products. The day by day increase in demand of medical textile in different sectors like wipe to operating rooms are more advanced fabrics used with anti-fungal and anti-microbial applications. In this sector, new concepts of low-cost effective techniques are developing day by dayfor both patient and hospital staff to protect them from the effect of virus infection and other bacteria. This paper basically discusses the main role of hygiene and health care sectors application in medical textile.
Technology Integration on Teaching Writing in the Foundation Phase Classrooms in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Thandiswa Mpiti Pretty , Makena Bulelwa
Published: April 2022

Teachers play a significant role in developing writing. They are responsible for teaching the younger generations exposed to technology through various gadgets. This study aims to better integrate technology in teaching writing in the Foundation Phase (FP). The premise for this study is the need to integrate technology in the Foundation Phase in order to attain educational goals. A qualitative case study was conducted that involved semi-structured interviews and the draw and talk/write method to gain in-depth knowledge of integrating technology to develop writing skills. For this study, the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) and sociocultural theory of learning were used as a theoretical framework. The participants were four Grade 3 teachers and 12 learners from two primary schools. This study indicated the importance of integrating technology in teaching writing, which subsequently led to more positive learning experiences for the FP learners. The study’s key finding is that FP teachers are technologically illiterate. As a result, it is suggested that a set of curriculum guidelines based on the interests of this generation of learners be produced to enable teachers and students in successfully integrate teaching and technology in the FP.
COVID-19 Outcomes and Liver Disease
Authors: Hayat Umar , Zubair Hafiz , Farhan Muhammad , Haris Ahmad , Siddiqui Ali
Published: April 2022

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) is the cause of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a pandemic that represents a global health challenge. COVID-19 is usually a self-limiting disease; however, it is associated with a significant (3–7%) mortality rate. The excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines because of SARS-CoV-2 infection is mainly associated with high mortality due to multiple organ failure. The global burden of chronic liver disease (CLD) is vast. Approximately 122 million people worldwide have cirrhosis, 10 million living with decompensated cirrhosis. The preexisting chronic liver disease is associated with inflammation and immune dysfunction that might predispose to poor clinical outcomes in COVID-19, such as disease severity, rate of ICU admission, and mortality. The overlapping risk factors for SARS CoV-2 and chronic liver diseases such as obesity, advanced age, diabetes, and metabolic dysregulation are the major causes of these poor outcomes. Furthermore, progressive liver disease is associated with immune dysregulation, contributing to more severe COVID-19. This book chapter will explain the natural history and pathogenesis of COVID-19 in CLD patients along with the likely underlying SARS CoV-2-related liver injury mechanisms.
Water Scarcity Management in the Maghreb Region
Authors: Belhassan Kaltoum
Published: April 2022

The Maghreb region includes five countries Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. It is region of Northwest Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. The Maghreb consists of two defining regions, the Sahara Desert in the south and the Atlas Mountains in the north. The Maghreb has arid to semiarid climate. Many areas in the world and particularly the Maghreb countries are affected by water scarcity, as well as result of population pressures, rising in urbanization, climate change and also increasing pollution of water. This paper attempts to assess the region’s water scarcity challenges through highlighting the causes and reasons of water scarcity and its negative effects on water supply. Also, the chapter aims to discuss the vital role of sustainable water management to reduce the risk of water scarcity and this through the solutions, techniques and the best practices adopted in the region.
Influence of Piezoelectric Actuator Properties on Design of Micropump Driving Modules
Authors: Možek Matej , Pečar Borut , Resnik Drago , Vrtačnik Danilo
Published: April 2022

The chapter will briefly present three distinctive concepts of the micropump actuator driving module, each with its waveform specifics and their impact on particular micropump performance (pumping media, flow rate and backpressure). First presented concept is based on two mutually-exclusive boost switched-mode power supply modules. Characterization of this module identified output voltage asymmetry to be the limiting factor of micropump performance. To assure driving symmetry, an alternative driving module, based on independent high-voltage stages and optocouplers, was implemented. This design is capable of driving a piezoelectric micropump with a rectangular waveform of programmable frequency, positive and negative amplitudes, slew rates and dead time. While this design provides maximum flow and backpressure characteristics, it does not offer minimal current consumption and long-term operation. To overcome this difficulty, our current design is based on an embedded arbitrary waveform generator, which offers an efficient trade-off between high pumping performance and low current consumption.
Hydropower Development in China: A Leapfrog Development Secured by Technological Progress of Dam Construction
Authors: Shang Yizi , Li Xiaofei , Shang Ling
Published: April 2022

It has been over 110 years since China’s first hydropower station, Shilongba Hydropower Station, was built in 1910. With the support of advanced dam construction technology, the Chinese installed capacity keeps rising rapid growth, hitting around 356 GW nationwide by the end of 2019, and the annual electricity production exceeds 10,000 TWh. At present, China contributes to 25% of global installed hydropower capacity, ranking first in the world for 20 consecutive years since 2001 and surpassing the combined of the 4 countries ranking second to fifth. This paper reviews China’s progress in the context of global hydropower development and examines the role of technological advance in supporting China’s hydropower projects, especially dam construction technology. China is currently actively promoting the “integration of wind, solar, hydro, and coal power generation and energy storage” and building a smart grid of multi-energy complementary power generation. New technologies and new concepts are expected to continue to lead the world’s hydropower development trends.
The Phonological Latching Network
Authors: Bratsvedal Collins Joe Stephen
Published: April 2022

This paper gives an analysis of an attractor neural network model dubbed the Phonological Latching Network. The model appears to reproduce certain quintessentially phonological phenomena, despite not having any of these phonological behaviours programmed or taught to the model. Rather, assimilation, segmental-OCP, and sonority sequencing appear to emerge spontaneously from the combination of a few basic brain-like ingredients with a phonology-like feature system. The significance of this can be interpreted from two angles: firstly, the fact that the model spontaneously produces attested natural language patterns can be taken as evidence of the model’s neural and psychological plausibility; and secondly, it provides a potential explanation for why these patters appear to frequently in natural language grammars. Namely, they are a consequence of latching dynamics in the brain.
Attention To People Like You
Authors: Hejná Míša , Ackerman Lauren , Wallenberg Joel C.
Published: April 2022

Although the literature on language change has often replicated and discussed a pattern in which female speakers lead in changes that occur below the level of awareness, there is no consensus on why this pattern should arise. Interestingly, recent findings in endocrinology show that differences in prenatal testosterone exposure can impact learning patterns. In the light of these findings, we first present preliminary results consistent with the hypothesis that a biological factor, prenatal exposure to androgens, can have a small, continuous biasing effect on linguistic variation, namely the variable duration of pre-aspiration conditioned by voiceless obstruents in Tyneside English. Second, we propose an explanatory model in which the biological factor—prenatal testosterone exposure—creates subtle bias in how speakers learn linguistic variants and suggest that some reported sex effects are derivative. This model is compatible with the high tendency for females to lead in language change from below (Labov 1990: 206).
Os pronomes empáticos e o perspectivismo dramatúrgico: sobre “Nós Outros”, da Fala Companhia de Teatro
Authors: Krüger Cauê , Correa Don
Published: April 2022

Em 2018, acompanhei parte do processo criativo do espetáculo teatral
Nós Outros
, concebido pela Fala Companhia de Teatro, de Curitiba, criado a partir da vivência dos atores e do dramaturgo e diretor Don Correa com indígenas das etnias Guarani e Kaingang, na Aldeia Tupã Nhe´e Kretã, em Morretes, Paraná. Este artigo busca cotejar memórias do processo criativo do diretor do espetáculo com algumas reflexões a partir da minha atuação como antropólogo convidado no processo de criação do espetáculo. Procurei interpretar os dispositivos cênicos e dramatúrgicos propostos por Don Correa inspirado pelo perspectivismo ameríndio (Viveiros de Castro, 1996) e pela “arte antropológica” (Ingold, 2020). O texto revela cruzamentos de fronteiras do dramaturgo como etnógrafo e do antropólogo como espectador, crítico e participante do processo criativo e permite sublinhar instâncias comuns entre a escrita dramatúrgica e a escrita antropológica, apresentando-as como formas criativas e autorais de relações com a alteridade.
Perspectivas xamânicas sobre as artes da cena: Um diálogo cosmopolítico com as culturas ameríndias
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Henrique
Published: April 2022

Considerações teórico-práticas a respeito da performatividade ritual do/a xamã ameríndio/a e as possíveis aproximações com o campo expandido das artes cênicas, confrontando entendimentos sobre os conceitos: contemporâneo, modernidade e arcaico. Diálogo artístico-filosófico crítico entre as bases do pensamento ocidental de matriz kantiana e as metafísicas canibais sul-ameríndias. Aferições acerca das concepções sobre natureza, arte, estética da existência, representação, teatralidade, espetáculo, afeto, alteridade, corpo, cosmopolítica, espiritualidade e sonho.
A proposição cosmopolítica na obra de Jaider Esbell e Vó Bernal
Authors: Benjamin Flaviana
Published: April 2022

Esse material descreve a passagem do artista Jaider Esbell (1979-2021) e de sua parceira, Vó Bernal (1945 - 2020), no ano de 2019, pelo Projeto “Rios, roças e redes” do evento Jardinalidades, produzido pelo SESC/SP. Pretende-se investigar se as ações propostas pelos artistas podem compor com o pensamento sobre cosmopolítica (Stengers, 2018), como elo de responsabilidade entre humanos e não humanos a partir de experiências simbólicas pertinentes ao campo da arte.
Práticas de sustentabilidade em instituições de ensino superior: pesquisa bibliográfica internacional - 2012 a 2021
Authors: Santos Roberto Roman dos , Barbosa Maria de Fátima Nóbrega
Published: April 2022

Em um contexto onde cada vez mais a preocupação com o meio ambiente deve permear as diferentes áreas de nossa sociedade, as Instituições de Ensino Superior também são chamadas a desempenharem seus papéis no ensino, pesquisa, extensão e operações, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável no seu campus, na região onde está inserida e a nível global. A partir desta perspectiva, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção bibliográfica internacional das práticas de sustentabilidade executadas pelas universidades, buscando compreender as características das publicações sobre o tema. A metodologia utilizada foi a exploratória-descritiva, a partir da realização de um estudo bibliométrico empregando a base de dados da Web of Science no período de 2012 a 2021 com as palavras chave “sustainability practices” AND “higher education institutions”. Após etapa de filtragem foram encontrados 242 artigos. Para análise dos resultados utilizou-se a ferramenta Clarivate Analytics, disponível na própria base de dados, buscando conhecer as áreas de pesquisa, idiomas, países, periódicos, autores e anos de publicação com maiores publicações a respeito do assunto abordado. Além desses critérios, identificou-se o Fator H (H-index) do resultado apresentado na pesquisa igual a 28, representando as publicações de maior impacto. Os anos de 2019 e 2020 foram os recordistas de publicações e as revistas Journal of Cleaner Production e International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education aquelas com mais artigos. A publicação com maior número de citações foi “Beyond the third mission: Exploring the emerging university function of co-creation for sustainability” pelos autores Trencher et al. (2014).
Análise da qualidade da água e detecção do agrotóxico glifosato em sedimentos da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão São João em Porto Nacional -TO
Authors: Balduino Angelo Ricardo , Macedo Valéria Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

A bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão São João, situado no município de Porto Nacional- TO, é o principal manancial de captação para abastecimento urbano. Esta principal fonte vem sofrendo diversas agressões como, exploração da agricultura e pecuária, onde se localizam captações para irrigação. Neste estudo foi realizado o acompanhamento da qualidade das águas do Ribeirão São João. Por se tratar de um recurso hídrico de Classe Dois de água doce, pode ser destinada para abastecimento para consumo humano, natação, irrigação de hortaliças, parques, jardins, à aquicultura e à pesca. Para análise do cálculo de Índice de Qualidade da Água da Fundação Estadual do Meio Ambiente (IQA- FEAM), foram ponderados nove parâmetros: pH, temperatura, turbidez, sólidos dissolvidos totais, oxigênio dissolvido, demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, fósforo total, nitrogênio total e coliformes termotolerantes e, a concentração do agrotóxico glifosato nos sedimentos do reservatório. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que a água do Ribeirão São João pode ser classificada como de qualidade mediana com valor igual a 69, segundo a FEAM, mesmo com alguns parâmetros em desacordo comparados à legislação ambiental com os padrões determinados pela Resolução 357/2005 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA). Quanto à concentração de glifosato, a média obtida foi de 0,03 μg/L, inferior ao valor limite de 0,65 μg/L. A presença da substância química, provavelmente, veio das chuvas ocasionadas nesse período em estudo.
Diagnóstico da implantação do plano nacional de mobilidade urbana no município de Porto Nacional - Tocantins
Authors: Silva Flávio Vieira da , Mattos Gilberto
Published: April 2022

A mobilidade urbana é um fator essencial para o desenvolvimento econômico das cidades, bem como para que a população tenha acesso a serviços básicos, como saúde, educação e lazer. O Brasil passa por um expansivo processo de urbanização, sem planejamento e de forma desordenada, surgindo à necessidade de deslocamentos cada vez maiores, pois com a expansão territorial a tendência é de que a população tenda a se instalar nas regiões periféricas das cidades. Dessa forma o presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados da matriz origem e destino (matriz O/D), onde se destaca as principais zonas de geração e atração de viagens para a implantação do transporte público por ônibus no município de Porto Nacional - TO, bem como mostrar a opinião dos seus cidadãos quanto à importância do estudo da mobilidade urbana, e identificar o grau de satisfação referente à acessibilidade, segurança e sinalização viária existente no município. Foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário de opinião referente à satisfação da população quanto à mobilidade urbana do município e o deslocamento dos cidadãos dentro das zonas de origem e destino. Com os dados coletado foi obtida a matriz origem/destino através das zonas mais abrangente para implantação do transporte público coletivo por ônibus e confeccionados gráficos que demostra o grau de satisfação da população quanto à mobilidade urbana da cidade. A cidade de Porto Nacional-TO apesar de ter mais de 20 mil habitantes ainda não possui seu Plano Municipal de Mobilidade Urbana, a falta do mesmo acarreta a não destinação de verbas para investimentos em mobilidade o que se evidencia com a insatisfação dos entrevistados. Onde 66% dos entrevistados consideram muito importante e necessária a implantação do sistema de transporte público por ônibus e 59% trocaria o transporte individual pelo transpor-te público caso implantado.
Utilização de bambu como elemento sustentável na arquitetura e construção civil: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Camargo Diogo Luiz Quixabeira , Pereira Katly Lohanne Lopes
Published: April 2022

Devido ao aumento populacional, a construção civil tem intensificado a exploração de recursos naturais, impactando de forma significativa o meio ambiente, surgindo, então, a necessidade de encontrar meios alternativos para a minimização dos impactos. Dentre as muitas técnicas e elementos construtivos sustentáveis que surgiram, destaca-se o uso do bambu, uma matéria renovável, não necessitando de replantio, é livre de corrosão ou ferrugem, tornando-se um elemento estrutural atraente. Frente ao exposto, a presente pesquisa objetivou realizar um levantamento de dados de modo a caracterizar a utilização do bambu como elemento sustentável para a arquitetura e construção civil, ressaltando seus benefícios através de pesquisas já publicadas que tratem da temática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Encontrou-se diversas pesquisas que evidenciam a ampla utilização do bambu como elemento construtivo e arquitetônico, podendo ser utilizado em pilares, vigas, armação para vigas, lajes, pisos, paredes, telhados, telhas, e até mesmo mobílias, sendo o bambu um material de grande resistência à compressão e baixo peso, podendo substituir o aço em várias técnicas construtivas. Apesar disso, o material não é muito utilizando no Brasil, surgindo a necessidade de novas pesquisas e obras que ressaltem a importância do bambu para o futuro da construção sustentável. A arquitetura, por se tratar de uma área voltada para a construção de obras harmônicas, e com design atraente, pode e deve buscar utilizar o bambu como elemento construtivo. Conclui-se que a metodologia utilizada na presente pesquisa se mostrou satisfatória, permitindo considerar que o bambu é uma alternativa sustentável, viável e com um alto custo x benefício para diversas construções civis, podendo ser utilizada em uma ampla quantidade de elementos.
Hur för man samtal?
Authors: Kronqvist Camilla , Schaffar Birgit , Lundkvist Marina
Published: April 2022

Interaktioner och samtal med barn, vårdnadshavare och andra pedagoger intar en central roll i småbarnspedagogers arbete. I den här artikeln undersöker vi blivande småbarnspedagogers förhållningssätt till samtal och sitt eget deltagande i praktiska samtalsövningar hämtade från Filosofi för barn. Vi diskuterar dessa förhållningssätt i ljuset av triaden tilltal-gensvar-ansvar som inom dialogisk etik betraktas som centrala element för äkta samtal. Studerande uttrycker inledningsvis en viss obekvämhet med att behöva samtala på ett för dem nytt sätt, men uppfattar sedan att samtalsformen hjälper dem att lyssna aktivt på andra. Denna insikt om hur svårt det kan vara att lyssna, och den förmåga att lyssna som studerande utvecklar, är av betydelse för utvecklandet av deras professionella yrkesroll.
Den utidige kedsomhed
Authors: Hyldgaard Kirsten
Published: April 2022

Det er de færreste, om overhovedet nogen, der ikke har kedet sig i skolen; de fleste ved, hvad det vil sige. Som regel tematiseres kedsomhed som et problem, som en hindring for at lære eller som spildtid. Kedsomhed tilskynder først og fremmest til flugt og afstedkommer krav om pædagogiske tiltag. Her skal der derimod tales for, at kedsomhed kan give anledning til tænkning. Kedsomhed kan være vejen til intet mindre end selve det metafysiske spørgsmål om det værende i sit hele, til tilværelsens grund, til det værende i sit hele som mulighed snarere end nødvendighed. Kedsomhed er med andre ord filosofiens grundstemning. Det kan den være, fordi kedsomhed også er et forsvar mod angst, et forsvar mod, at mening i og med tilværelsen når som helst kan falde bort.
Idealer og virkelighed i Filosofi med børn
Authors: Ketil Hejl Cæcilie , Schaffalitzky de Muckadell Caroline
Published: April 2022

Filosofi med børn har siden 80’erne været kendt i Danmark som en stærkt dialogisk undervisningsform med fokus på elevernes evne til at reflektere sammen og argumentere selvstændigt. Feltets idealer kan dog være vanskelige at leve op til i praksis. Denne caseanalyse undersøger en rapport, hvor de dialogiske idealer for Filosofi med børn beskrives sammen med praksiseksempler, og analysen viser, at den faktiske undervisning ikke lever op til idealerne. Casen illustrerer dermed nogle af udfordringerne ved at bryde med en klassisk lærercentreret undervisningsform, samt nødvendigheden af didaktiske værktøjer og strategier for at lykkes med den dialogiske tilgang i Filosofi med børn.
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND AGROFORESTRY READINESS: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN THE OR TAMBO DISTRICT, EASTERN CAPE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: MAPONYA Phokele , OELOFSE Dean , MADAKADZE Casper , MBILI Nokwazi , DUBE Zakheleni , NKUNA Thabo , MAKHWEDZHANA Meshack , TAHULELA Takalani , MONGWAKETSI Kgosi
Published: April 2022

This study pointed to the state of the community in terms of their socio-economic and agroforestry readiness in the OR Tambo District, which receives a median annual rainfall ranging between 800 and >1000 mm. In addition to favourable climatic conditions, the district has two plantations, namely the Mkambathi and Gqukunqa Forestry Enterprises, offering fertile ground to revive existing plantations, meaning that the community could immediately reap the benefits from the clear felling of the existing timber and agroforestry practices. Furthermore, the Agricultural Research Council conducted an assessment in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development aimed at identifying the community’s socio-economic status. Fifty-six community members from five local municipalities were selected, using a purposive sampling technique, and assessed. Quantitative and qualitative research designs were employed, as a structured questionnaire in English was developed, focus group and stakeholder discussions were held, as well as field observations to elicit information for the study. Data were coded, captured, and analysed using the Software Package for Social Sciences. The decantal 1km X 1km approach was followed to determine the climatic conditions of the two plantations. Currently, profitable and suitable crops like dry beans, sugar beans and groundnuts were recommended to the stakeholders for agroforestry integration. The study recommended the establishment of agroforestry in the OR Tambo District as it satisfied the basic requirements for agroforestry readiness, i.e. good climatic conditions, land availability, availability of production inputs and the community’s socio-economic status and involvement, towards food security.
pombeiro nas origens do Atlântico:
Authors: Bonciani Rodrigo Faustinoni , Silveira Amanda Santos
Published: April 2022

Transcrição de:
Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisboa, Tribunal do Santo Ofício, Inquisição de Lisboa, Processos, processo 13087, http://digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=2313295.
Escravos japoneses, chineses e coreanos nas redes mercantis portuguesas (séculos XVI e XVII)
Authors: Faria Patricia Souza de
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:
SOUSA, Lúcio de. The Portuguese Slave Trade in Early Modern Japan:  Merchants, Jesuits, and Japanese, Chinese, and Korean Slaves. Leiden: Brill, 2019. 594 p.
acesso de forros e escravos à justiça no Império Português
Authors: Gonçalves Andréa Lisly
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:
PINHEIRO, Fernanda Domingos. Em defesa da liberdade. Libertos, coartados e livres de cor nos tribunais do Antigo Regime português (Mariana e Lisboa, 1720-1819). Belo Horizonte: Fino Traço, 2018. 335p.
Haiti soberano
Authors: Dubois Laurent
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:
SALT, Karen. The Unfinished Revolution: Haiti, Black Sovereignty and Power in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019. 240 p.
GONZALEZ, Johnhenry. Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. 320 p.
São Paulo negro em movimento
Authors: Reid-Andrews George
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:
DOMINGUES, Petrônio. Protagonismo negro em São Paulo: historiografia e história. São Paulo: Edições SESC, 2019. 168 p.
“Negros bem-sucedidos”:
Authors: Santos Jocélio Teles dos
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:
SANTANA, Ivo de. Negros de prestígio e poder: ascensão social, estilos de vida eracismo na cidade de Salvador. Rio de Janeiro: Ape Ku Editora e Produtora Ltda, 2020. 404 p.
Lélia Gonzalez que emerge deste livro
Authors: Silva Cidinha da
Published: April 2022

Resenha de:

GONZALEZ, Lélia. Por um feminismo afro-latino-americano. Organizado por Flávia Rios e Márcia Lima. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores, 2020. 376 p.
ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE COM CÂNCER DE BOCA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19 NA REGIÃO DO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO: UM ENSAIO CRÍTICO CARE TO THE PATIENT WITH ORAL CANCER IN COVID-19 TIMES IN THE REGION OF THE BAIANO SEMIARID: A CRITICAL ESSAY
Authors: Carla Barbosa de Oliveira Ana , De Matos Amorim Marilia , Laís Pinho Valente Pires Alessandra , Rios Moura Jamile , Ferreira Borba de Almeida Igor , Souza Freitas Valéria
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: este ensaio crítico tem como objetivo discutir brevemente as questões relacionadas ao momento de pandemia que estamos vivendo e o atendimento (ou ausência deste) ao paciente com câncer de boca na região do semiárido da Bahia. Ensaio crítico: a covid-19, doença causada pelo coronavírus, tem causado mudanças consideradas drástica nas rotinas dos serviços e sistemas de saúde de todo mundo. Os pacientes com doenças crônicas, a exemplo do câncer de boca, têm encontrado muitas dificuldades para o diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento dessas lesões malignas. Na região do semiárido baiano, não está diferente, pois os serviços que prestam esse tipo de atendimento estão com suas atividades suspensas, sobretudo quando estes serviços estão vinculados às Instituições de Ensino Superior. As consequências desse novo cenário ainda são uma incógnita e não se sabe ao certo qual extensão isso causará na saúde, vida e qualidade de vida destes indivíduos. Com o objetivo de reduzir os impactos negativos da paralisação das atividades, a Teleodontologia, ferramenta tecnológica da informação tem se mostrado eficiente em diversos locais da América Latina, inclusive no Brasil e poderá servir como estratégia de enfretamento na região do semiárido baiano.Objective: this critical essay aims to briefly discuss issues related to the pandemic moment we are experiencing and the care (or absence of it) for patients with oral cancer in the semi-arid region of Bahia. Critical trial: covid19, a disease caused by the coronavirus, has caused changes that are considered drastic in the routines of health services and systems around the world. Patients with chronic diseases, such as oral cancer, have encountered many difficulties in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of these malignant lesions. In the semi-arid region of Bahia, it is no different, since the services that provide this type of service are suspended, especially when these services are linked to Higher Education Institutions. The consequences of this new scenario are still unknown and it is not known for sure what extent this will cause in the health, life and quality of life of these individuals. In order to reduce the negative impacts of the stoppage of activities, Teleodontology, a technological information tool it has been shown to be efficient in several places in Latin America, including Brazil and could serve as a coping strategy in the semi-arid region of Bahia.
Workplace bullying and tiredness at work: A cross-lagged prospective study of causal directions and the moderating effects of a conflict management climate
Authors: Rosander Michael , Nielsen Morten Birkeland
Published: April 2022

Objectives

To prospectively investigate the reciprocal associations between tiredness at work (TAW) and exposure to bullying behaviors and to determine the role of conflict management climate (CMC) as a moderator of these associations.

Methods

A two-wave national probability sample of employees in Sweden (18 months between waves, 921 participated at both waves) measuring TAW, workplace bullying, and CMC. Structural equation modelling was used to test four hypotheses about the longitudinal associations between feeling tired at work and bullying, and CMC as a moderator for the two directions.

Results

In the analyses of cross-lagged effects, tiredness was significantly associated with an increase in subsequent bullying (β = 0.08, P = .01). Exposure to bullying was not associated with changes in tiredness. CMC moderated the association between tiredness and subsequent bullying (β = −0.13, 95% CI [−0.19, −0.08]), showing an increased risk of exposure to bullying behaviors following tiredness when CMC was low and decreased risk when CMC was high.

Conclusions

TAW is a risk factor for subsequent bullying. Finding ways to help employees to reduce tiredness not only will help them perform better at work but also reduce the risk of them becoming targets of bullying. A strong CMC can act as a buffer if a tired person provoke aggression from co-workers.