bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Petani dalam UsahataniBawang Putih (Allium sativum) di Kecamatan Tawangmangu, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Arga Udi , Setyawati Retno , Anantayu Apja
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis : (1) motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih; (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani; (3) hubungan antara faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi dengan motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja di Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dan responden di ambil sebanyak 50 petani. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman ( ) dengan program IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kebutuhan sosial mendominasi tingkat motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih; (2) faktor pembentuk motivasi yaitu umur dalam kategori lansia awal, pendidikan formal rendah, luas lahan tinggi, pendapatan sangat rendah, pengalaman sangat tinggi, lingkungan sosial rendah, lingkungan ekonomi rendah, kelembagaan kelompok tani tinggi, dan dukungan pemerintah/swasta rendah; (3)  Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara faktor pendapatan, lingkungan sosial, dan lingkungan ekonomi dengan motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor luas lahan, kelembagaan kelompok tani dan dukungan pemerintah/swasta dengan motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor umur, pendidikan dan pengalaman dengan motivasi petani dalam usahatani tanaman bawang putih di Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar.
Motivasi Petani Menggunakan Padi Varietas Baru Hasil Riset Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional Di Kecamatan Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sari Refiana Wanda , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Suminah Suminah
Published: January 2022

Padi merupakan bahan makanan pokok hampir seluruh dunia. Varietas padi beragam, salah satunya padi varietas BATAN (Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional), yang dihasilkan dari penyinaran menggunakan teknologi nuklir. Daerah yang membudidayakan padi BATAN yaitu Kecamatan Karangdowo, Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pembentuk motivasi petani dalam menggunakan padi varietas baru hasil riset Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN), menganalisis tingkat motivasi petani dalam menggunakan padi varietas baru hasil riset Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN), menganalisis hubungan antara faktor internal eksternal dengan motivasi petani dalam menggunakan padi varietas baru hasil riset Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN). Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Kecamatan Karandowo, Kabupaten Klaten. Pengambilan sampel menunakan teknik propotional random sampling dan responden di ambil sebanyak 82 petani. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank sperman (rs) yang dioperasikan pada SPSS Statistics 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pembentuk motivasi yaitu umur, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, besar tanggungan keluarga. Faktor eksternal pembentuk motivasi yaitu peran kelompok tani, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, intensitas penyuluh dan peluang pasar (2) Motivasi akan keberadaan dalam menggunakan padi varietas Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) berada pada kategori tinggi (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu faktor umur, pengalaman usahatani, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan intensitas penyuluh berhubungan dengan motivasi petani. Faktor pendidikan non formal, luas lahan, besar tanggungan keluarga, peran kelompok tani dan peluang pasar tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan motivasi petani.
Analisis Integrasi Pasar dan Transmisi Harga Gabah di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Sutisna Adi Destriadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar dan transmisi harga gabah di Provinsi Lampung. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis keterpaduan harga melalui pendekatan secara vertikal dengan penggunaan analisis transmisi harga. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Lampung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer meliputi data harga gabah ditingkat petani dan ditingkat penggilingan sebanyak 47 pada tahun 2018-2019.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat integrasi/keterpaduan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang yang relatif tinggi antara harga gabah ditingkat pabrik penggilingan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah (konsumen) terhadap harga gabah yang diterima petani padi (produsen).  Terdapat integrasi harga jangka pendek antara petani di Lampung Tengah dengan Lampung Timur.  Tidak adanya integrasi harga pada jangka pendek di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.  Namun, terdapat keterpaduan harga gabah pada petani di Lampung Selatan dengan petani Lampung Tengah dalam jangka panjang.  Terdapat integrasi/keterkaitan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang antara petani di Metro dan Tanggamus dengan petani di Lampung Tengah baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.  Nilai elastisitas transmisi yang dihasilkan sebesar 7,39 lebih dari 1.  Sehingga dalam hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran harga gabah di Provinsi Lampung belum efisien dan termasuk dalam jenis pasar persaingan tidak sempurna.
Aplikasi POC POMI dan Kompos Tricho Jagung Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kailan (Brassica oleraceae.L)
Authors: Narullova Wahyudi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak konsentrasi POC POMI dengan dosis kompos tricho jagung pada pertumbuhan kailan (Brassica oleraceae. L). Penelitian dilaksanakan di dalam Screen House Auto Agronom Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau (UIR), Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah percobaan faktorial 4x4 dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor P (POC POMI) yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan dan faktor T (Kompos Tricho Jagung) juga dengan empat taraf perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulagan. Sehingga terdapat 48 plot, dalam satu plot terdapat 8 tanaman sedangkan sampel diambil 4 tanaman secara acak pada masing – masing plot. Secara keseluruhan jumlah tanaman kailan yang digunakan sebanyak 384 batang. inggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan volume akar (cm3) merupakan parameter utama dalam penelitian ini. Interaksi konsentrasi POC POMI serta dosis kompos tricho jagung menunjukkan pengaruh pada tinggi tanaman dengan perlakuan terbaik konsentrasi POC POMI 15 ml/polybag serta kompos tricho jagung dosis 150 g / polybag. Perlakuan tunggal POC POMI berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik konsentrasi POC POMI 15 ml/polybag. Sedangkan pemberian kompos tricho jagung secara tunggal juga pengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik dengan dosis kompos tricho jagung 150 g / polybag.
Kajian Sistem Jajar Legowo dan Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama Penggerak Batang
Authors: Terkelin Pinem
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa sistem tanam jajar legowo yang dikombinasikan dengan penambahan abu sekam pada saat pemupukan terhadap intensitas serangan hama penggerek batang padi (Scirpophaga innotata Wlk.) dan hasil pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Pengkajian dilaksanakan di lahan praktek di BBPP Batangkaluku – Kabupaten Gowa - Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada periode bulan Juni s/d September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah tiga jenis sistem tanam jajar legowo (P) yaitu sistem 2:1, sistem 4:1 (tipe 1), dan sistem 4:1 (tipe 2), dan faktor kedua adalah tiga taraf pemberian abu sekam padi yaitu tanpa pemberian abu sekam padi (B0), pemberian 1 ton abu sekam padi (B1), dan pemberian 2 ton abu sekam padi (B2). Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa Intensitas serangan Scirpophaga innotata Wlk pada tanaman padi cenderung dalam kategori serangan ringan (0-25%), dan tidak berbeda nyata pada semua perlakuan, jumlah rata-rata anakan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P1B0 saat umur tanaman padi 12 MST yaitu yaitu 24.16 anakan, sedangkan untuk tinggi tanaman, rata-rata tinggi tanaman tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P2B0 yaitu 85,14 cm. Berat butir gabah per 1000 butir teringgi diperoleh pada perlakuan sistem jajar legowo 2:1 dengan perlakuan pemberian abu sekam padi sebanyak 1 ton/ha (P1B2) yaitu 21.42 g. Hasil panen ubinan tertinggi diperoleh pada pada perlakuan sistem jajar legowo 4:1 tipe 1 dengan perlakuan pemberian abu sekam padi sebanyak 2 ton/ha (P2B2) yaitu 7.53 ton/ha GKP.
Kontribusi Pelatihan Dasar Fungsional terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Lindung Lindung
Published: January 2022

Pelatihan merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kompetensi, juga indikator keberhasilan instansi penyelenggara pelatihan seperti Balai Pelatihan Pertanian (BPP) Jambi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan peneliitian ini (1) menganalisis peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh pertanian melalui pelatihan dasar fungsional di BPP Jambi, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil ujian komprehensif sebagai indikator akhir peningkatan kompetensi. Penelitian menggunakan data primer berupa data pre test dan post test, dailymood, perilaku, kepuasan berlatih, dan hasil ujian komprehensif peserta pelatihan. Responden ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 93 orang dari 183 orang penyuluh pertanian asal Provinsi Jambi yang mengikuti pelatihan dasar fungsional tahun 2018 di BPP Jambi. Analisis normalitas, uji t sampel berpasangan, dan regresi linear digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data menyebar normal. Hasil uji t mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata antara nilai pre test dan post test, perbedaan nyata antara nilai perilaku awal, tengah, dan akhir, antara dailymood, kepuasan berlatih, perilaku, post test, dan ujian komprehensif. Hasil uji F menunjukan secara bersama faktor-faktor dailymood, perilaku, dan kepuasan berlatih berpengaruh terhadap ujian komprehensif. Secara parsial dari ujit t, hanya faktor perilaku yang berpengaruh nyata. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam  meningkatkan kompetensi penyuluh pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperlukan lagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai dampak pelatihan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja dari penyuluh pertanian.
La economía de la sociedad civil y la formación del sujeto civil. Lineamientos de la Filosofía del derecho, §§187-200
Authors: Schick Friedrike
Published: January 2022

Con el §187 de los Lineamientos de la Filosofía del Derecho, Hegel abre un tema también importante para comprender las sociedades capitalistas contemporáneas: ¿Cómo cambia la subjetividad humana, ¿cómo se forma bajo la dirección de una forma social de relación jurídicamente se rige por los principios del individuo privado y de la propiedad y está determinada económicamente por la producción de bienes? Hegel constata una relación dialéctica característica entre los fines de los individuos por un lado y los medios disponibles para ellos en la forma de su propiedad o no-propiedad respectiva. Mientras que estos medios y, por tanto, las relaciones económicas con otros sujetos, desde un punto de vista subjetivo, sólo tienen la posición de medios para sus propios fines privados, a la inversa, el uso de estos medios en las relaciones sociales convierte al individuo en portador de una función de un contexto social, Hegel lo describe como “fin objetivo”, en la medida en que no existe como un fin perseguido conscientemente, sino como un sistema de dependencia mutua de los sujetos privados entre sí. Este escrito investiga esta relación dialéctica con la ayuda de tres preguntas específicas, a saber: ¿Cómo se aplica esta relación en primer lugar al campo de las necesidades humanas, en segundo lugar al campo del trabajo humano y en tercer lugar a la riqueza y la pobreza en las sociedades burguesas? El escrito viene, en parte con Hegel, en parte yendo más allá de él, a la conclusión de que, con todo el desarrollo de las necesidades, con todo el progreso técnico en la producción y con todo el crecimiento de los activos que produce el “sistema de las necesidades”, no tenemos frente a nosotros una historia exitosa de la libertad humana para todos.
Citizens at the Centre
Authors: Davies Celia , Wetherell Margaret , Barnett Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Recent trends and policy developments have called into question the divide between the provision of income support and social care services. This book addresses this theme with reference to key trends: individualisation, citizen responsibility, the decline of the married male breadwinner and new ways of supporting disabled and older people.
The Contributions of Muhammad Naqib Al-Attas in the Islamization of the Contemporary Islamic World
Authors: Zhangzhiming  , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Rizaludin Muhammad Farhan , Mahaixiang
Published: January 2022

In the modern era, in the face of adherence to tradition and development, Islamic education has always been in a state of imbalance and dilemma: those who adhere to tradition believe that sciences outside religious books are not religious sciences but rather secular sciences, unworthy or unappreciated. As a result, the traditional education system is unable to cultivate talents suitable for social development; Whereas secular education follows the Western education model, which emphasizes only the indoctrination and teaching of applied disciplines, and ignores values education—leading to the development of social material and culture, the decline of civilization, the decline of morals, an increase in crime, and other modern social ills.
Caracterización fisicoquímica de suelos salinos agrícolas, en la localidad de Chicavasco, estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Delgado-González Cristián Raziel , Rodríguez-Laguna Rodrigo , Capulín-Grande Juan , Madariaga-Navarrete Alfredo , Islas-Pelcastre Margarita
Published: January 2022

Los suelos agrícolas salinos tienen altas concentraciones de sales solubles (cloruro de sodio), que afectan el crecimiento de cultivos, al disminuir la asimilación de nutrientes y la actividad microbiana. Las plantas pueden ser tolerantes a la salinidad del suelo, pero dependen de algunas propiedades como textura, conductividad eléctrica, pH, entre otros. Este trabajo evaluó un suelo agrícola erosionado por salinidad, mediante parámetros físicos y químicos, para proponer un proceso biológico de recuperación. Los resultados mostraron alto contenido de sodio (2750 ppm), pH de 8.2, conductividad eléctrica de 8.5 dS/m y 19.89 de sodio intercambiable (ESP).Por esta razón, se puede clasificar como un suelo salino-sódico, además los altos valores de pH y conductividad eléctrica infieren baja disponibilidad de algunos micronutrientes, dificultando la absorción de estos a los cultivos. Las características fisicoquímicas del suelo refieren un suelo con baja fertilidad y poca probabilidad para el desarrollo vegetal.
Kewenangan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Implikasi Terhadap Perwujudan Corporate Social Responsibility Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Jamil Nury Khoiril , Adawiyah Robiatul , Rumawi Rumawi
Published: January 2022

Every company has a social responsibility. There are measurements of social responsibility that are carried out to achieve usefulness, one of which is Islamic banking. Although Islamic banking is only considered a labeling issue. However, with the role of DPS which is realized through CSR, it indicates that Islamic banking contributes and is responsible for various social aspects and nation building as a common goal as stated in the 5th principle of Pancasila. This study aims to determine the authority of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) as mandated in laws and regulations and the implications for the realization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic banking. This research method is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach that refers to legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that DPS has an important role in preventive efforts for activities in Islamic banking as well as the actuality of social responsibility that is realized through CSR.
Disparitas Putusan Mengenai Persamaan Pada Pokoknya Pada Merek Predator (Studi Putusan Nomor 1146 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2020)
Authors: Masnun Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2022

The cases of trademark infringement on substantial similarity still relatively common in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the basis for the judge's consideration in the decision Number 1146 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2020. This is based on the disparity of Decision Number 69 / Pdt.Sus / Mark / 2019 / PN with Decision Number 1146 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2020. This research uses doctrinal research using statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the judges' basic considerations were not in accordance with regulations and several legal concepts. First, that the trademark protection system based on territorial territory and the first to file system principle should not be used as a basis for consideration. Second, that the two brands are basically similar because of the similarities in the dominant element and the similarity in sound or speech with the addition of the same class of goods. Third, the word "predator" cannot be categorized as a generic word, because the word predator has been added with a logo as a condition for a research, excluding generic brands. As a recommendation in deciding this matter, regarding the existence of bad faith, due to bad faith, a cancellation of a registered mark can be submitted indefinitely.
Pre-purchase Agreement on the Covid-19 Vaccine and its Impact on the Right to Health
Authors: Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Matakena Mariah Agnes
Published: January 2022

A vaccine is a core solution to decreasing the widespread damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the race to find a vaccine requires a large budget to finance research and development carried out by pharmaceutical companies. This funding is usually accommodated by wealthy developed nations who enter per-purchase agreements with these companies that guarantee a large quantity of the approved vaccines, honored in the agreements between these countries and the pharmaceutical companies. However this agreement blocks the access to other countries, especially developing countries to purchase the same vaccines therefore unable to fulfill their citizens’ right to health as regulated in the universal declaration of human rights and other international legal sources. In analyzing this, the method of research used is a legal normative approach by studying literary materials, international legal documents, and case studies. The conclusion of this research is that pre-purchase agreements are a right of developed nations to fulfill the right of their citizens on one perspective however on the other it violates the right of the international community, especially small and developing countries to fulfill their right to health.
Paradiplomation of The Island Cluster as an Effort to Increase Exports of Maluku Nutmeg
Authors: Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin , Baadila Efie
Published: January 2022

Nutmeg is a spice plant native of the Maluku islands that have been traded and cultivated for generations in the form of smallholder plantations in most of the Maluku islands. However, currently, Maluku's nutmeg exports have decreased. Therefore, the Maluku government must be perspicaciously smart to read every opportunity so that the potential of natural resources can be utilized optimally for the welfare of the region. This research is normative juridical research, with the type of library research. Maluku Province is a province characterized by islands. This phenomenon is the background for the birth of the concept of island cluster development. Through the concept of island cluster development, the Maluku provincial government hopes that each island group realizes the potential of their respective regions and strives to develop this potential for the independence of each island group, especially in increasing Maluku nutmeg exports.
A right to read object code – software copyright law and the development of a decompilation exception in South Africa
Authors: Jooste Cobus
Published: January 2022

The opportunity to read and extract knowledge from a lawfully obtained copy of any published work is a cornerstone of copyright law, except in the case of computer programs. This article examines the development of an exception to copyright protection that will permit decompilation of object code as a means to access its underlying ideas. It illustrates that the persistent link between software and literary works leads to an unduly narrow view of decompilation. This contention is supported by a basic technical illustration of the decompilation process to support the submission that reading object code should not amount to copyright infringement in any way. Thereafter, the proposed decompilation exception in South African copyright law is critically analysed in light of the developmental objectives expressed in national policy, to formulate an alternative approach based on the inherent flexibilities in international law and local conditions.
DABUS gains territory in South Africa and Australia: Revisiting the AI-inventorship question
Authors: Oriakhogba Desmond Osaretin
Published: January 2022

This paper draws from and builds upon DO Oriakhogba ‘What If DABUS Came to Africa? Visiting AI Inventorship and Ownership of Patent from the Nigerian Perspective’ (2021) 42(2) Business Law Review 89. It reviews the recent granting of a patent by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) to Dr Stephen Thaler in respect of the DABUS-generated invention in South Africa and the judgment of the Australian Federal Court (FCA) upholding AI-inventorship. The review, which is based on desk research, is conducted against a backdrop of statutory provisions and case law from both countries, the provisions of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and relevant literature dealing with the inventorship question. The paper determines whether, without reform of the extant patent law and policy, recognition of artificial intelligence (AI) as an inventor does not undermine the foundational concept of human inventorship, and the central focus on human creation and agency for intellectual property protection in South Africa and Australia. In connection with this, the paper asks and examines the question of whether the CIPC patent grant and the FCA judgment can stand judicial scrutiny under the extant patent regimes in South Africa and Australia.
An Investigation for the Performance of the Design of Hot Forging Die and Workpiece
Authors: BEKLETENLER Ece Destina , İRİZALP Simge , DELİBALCI Murat
Published: January 2022

Hot forging is a metalworking process in which metals are plastically deformed above their recrystallization temperature, allowing the material to retain its deformed shape as it cools. In today's industry, the performance of the tools used during the hot forging process has always been a subject of interest. Although it is known that, the tool life used affects 10% of the design costs of the total budget, 80% of the total production costs are determined during the design stages. For this reason, minimizing mechanical stress and changing the die design, so as to optimize the tool life and reduce the cost, have been attractive. In this study, finite volume analysis was performed on 31CrV3 steel using the multi-stage forming process of hot closed die forging using Simufact Forming v16 software. 56NiCrMoV7 hot work tool steel was used as die material and X153CrMoV12 as template blade raw material. In this article, 3 state variables, effective plastic strain, equivalent stress and temperature were evaluated for two different die designs of multi-stage forming processes such as pre-forming, final forging, and cutting. The results were compared for cost for single and dual dies. For both die designs, the initial temperature of the billet is 1100-1200 ºC and the die temperature is 100-110 ºC. Finally, comparative analyzes of both die designs for three state variable parameters were performed in terms of mechanical properties and cost. The main focus is on calculating mechanical properties and cost based on available process parameters using subroutines during the incorporation of different die designs. According to the results obtained from the simulation study, the manufacturability of the product has been proven, the effect of the changes in the die and workpiece design on the cost have been investigated, and the final performance has been revealed by evaluating the profit rate.
KONSEP AL-MUWALAH DAN ANALISIS CORAK TAFSIR AL-MUNIR
Authors: Ismatullah Ahmad , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Fisa Triansyah
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the concept of al-muwalah and the style of interpretation of al-Munir by Wahbah az-Zuhayli. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with an interdisciplinary interpretation study approach. The primary source for the discussion of this article is al-Munir's interpretation which was obtained from the library. The finding of this article is that az-Zuhayli's interpretation of the concept of al-muwalah shows a comprehensive style of interpretation with multi-disciplinary approaches. The interpretation of the verses on the concept of al-Muwalah by az-Zuhayli reflects that his interpretation is not only traditional, but also contains dynamic, tolerant, moderate, and humanist principles. The article also concludes that al-Munir's interpretation is included in the category of literary interpretation (al-adabi waal-ijtima'i), not the interpretation of socio-political movements (Adab-ijtima'i-siyasi-haraki).
AL QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Tamlekha Tamlekha
Published: January 2022

The qur 'an and the hadith as the basis of islamic teaching, not only set the affairs of the urighteous alone, but also contain passages relating to science and technology (iptek). Many verses both the qur 'an and the hadith signal about science such as biology, history, astronomy, and much more. Science is one of the main content of the holy scriptures of the qur 'an. Even the word 'ilm itself is called in the qur 'an 105 times, but in the sense that it has been called over 744 times that is indeed one of the needs of Islam. This word science is used in the sense of the process of attainment of knowledge. Intact study requires the use of scientific, philosophical, humanities, historically, sociological, and doctrinal methods. Learning the qur 'an in order to discover values that are able to bend lil alaamin requires a highly intelligent role but must be remembered that human intelligence contains limitations. Therefore, to feel the content of the qur 'an intact and thoroughly requires theological, philosophical, scientific, and sensory thinking. This requirement was necessary because not all problems were solved or resolved merely by philosophical thought but required other methods that could be used together.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Berdasarkan Pasal 372 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Nusantara Hari Ulta
Published: January 2022

Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang banyak terjadi di  dalam masyarakat adalah tindak pidana penggelapan yang berhubungan dengan masalah moral ataupun mental dan suatu kepercayaan atas kejujuran seseorang sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 372 KUHP. Faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan Pasal 372 KUHP tentang Penggelapan karena terdesak masalah kebutuhan ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, dikarenakan perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan mampu membuat orang bertindak diluar batas yakni seseorang mampu berbuat kejahatan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Selain itu pula faktor kesempatan karena niat jahat lebih besar. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Berdasarkan Pasal 372 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana tentang Penggelapan adalah perbuatan terdakwa secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melakukan tindak dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum memiliki barang sesuatu yang seluruhnya atau sebagian adalah kepunyaan orang lain, tetapi yang ada dalam kekuasaannya bukan karena kejahatan sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 372 KUHP.
Analisis Hukum Acara Dalam Pelayanan Terpadu Sidang Keliling Pada Pengadilan Agama Gunung Sugih
Authors: Atika Atika , Seregig I Ketut , Safitri Melisa
Published: January 2022

Dalam mencari keadilan pasti dibutuhkan suatu badan peradilan yang dapat memutuskan perkara yang sedang digugat/dimohonkan tentu putusan yang didapat akan kuat jika dihasilkan dari badan resmi berupa badan peradilan yang dinanunggi oleh mahkahmah agung seperti halnya pengadilan agama yang menyelesaikan perkara perdata terhadap individu dan individu lain, namun pada kenyataannya sering kali dijumpai masyarakat tidak dapat mengakses kedalam pengadilan dikarenakan jarak yang jauh atau ongkos biaya transportasi yang cukup mahal menjadi masyarakat enggan untuk melaksanakan sidang secara resmi sehingga mereka lebih memutuskan untuk menyelesaikan secara musyawarah, dengan adanya permasalah ini mahkamah agung mengeluarkan suatu sistem yang berbeda dalam melaksanakan sidang secara keliling atau langsung mendatangi masyarakat yang mencari keadilan namun dengan biaya yang tidak cukup besar dan persidangan yang cepat.
Selling Sustainability
Authors: Nalliah Maya , Smith Jaylan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate the qualities required for sustainable clothing brands to succeed in an industry dominated by "fast fashion," an environmentally unfriendly manufacturing and distribution process. A number of cross-industry case studies were conducted, focusing on companies with sustainability built into their business models from several verticals. Our analysis found that the main reason for these businesses’ commercial success was not the fact that they were sustainable, but that they brought an innovative and marketable product that helped consumers. Their sustainability was not a selling point; instead, their products' benefits were, and we believe that sustainable businesses fail to do so. By marketing "coolness," the health benefits, luxury appeal, and clothing quality of Whole Foods Market, Tesla, and Patagonia allowed these brands to build extremely successful businesses, with sustainability benefits tacked on as a very positive externality. Generalizing, we claim that a sustainable fashion brand must be inexpensive, marketable, innovative, and profitable to find success in the fashion industry. We concluded that fashion companies should use advanced technology such as blockchain technology and biomimicry to create sustainable products that are appealing to the masses, mirroring the case studies above by providing outsized environmental benefits.
A NOVEL METHOD FOR GENERATING DIGITAL IMAGE OF ENCRYPTED SPEECH SIGNAL BASED ON FWHT AND WPLCM
Authors: MAJEED Alyaa M. Abdul
Published: January 2022

This paper suggests a novel algorithm for encrypting speech signals in common image formats and retrieve them from these image files. The speech signal is encrypted in three levels. In the first level,the sample positions are permuted based on keys generated using Game of Life matrix and Piecewise linear Chaotic Map (PWLCM) in order to reduce the correlation between adjust samples. In the second level, the resulting samples are then converted to Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform (FWHT) and their transactions are encrypted by using circular transformations in the row and column depending on the generated key. At the third level, the values of encrypted samples are converted to color pixels, which are then arranged in a puzzled manner and put in a 2-D matrix to achieve the secured data transfer across networks, with the image file contains the encrypted speech signal. Several objective measures have been used to evaluate the performance of the suggested method. The experimental results and numerical analyses show that the algorithm gives a high degree of security and robust against brute force attackers, statistical attack, strong diffusion and ambiguity so that the encrypted message has been saved in a different format from the original signal, and finally give the good quality of the reconstructed speech signal from image files.
SPATIOTEMPORAL FEATURES OF MOSUL CITY ROAD NETWORK
Authors: HASAN Ahmed Salih , MAHMOOD Basim
Published: January 2022

Mosul is the second-largest city in Iraq, the movements of people within the city have become more restricted by the crowded streets during rush hours. This issue has also become critical since it impacts most of the life aspects of the city (e.g., going to work, schools, etc.). Therefore, there is a need to mitigate this issue using low-cost strategies and solutions due to the current economic issues in the country. In this work, a network-based model is generated that represents the road network of both sides of the city (east and west coasts). The generated network is analysed based on its spatial and temporal features. Then, the elite intersections (crossroads) are extracted, which represent the most effective factors in the road network of the city. After that, low-cost sensor technologies are suggested and can contribute to mitigating the traffic jam issue in the city. Finally, the proposed solutions and suggestions can be generalized to any city that is close in the nature to the considered city in this study.
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE AND FASHION
Authors: ALI Nawras Odai , REBEH Ziad Odaa
Published: January 2022

The researchers studied the interplay between architecture and fashion and highlighted the common ground between architecture and fashion design. To enhance visual communication and interest. The study consisted of four chapters, the first of which focused on its methodological framework, in which its problem was determined by the following question: And what's the relationship between them? The purpose of the study was to uncover the relationship between architecture and fashion design and their mutual influence. The second focused on the relationship between fashion design and architectural design characteristics, while the third concerned fashion designers affected by architecture in their work either. (Research procedures) The research methods adopted by the researchers included: By describing the forms of architecture and analyzing the relationship between architecture and fashion design, being a suitable methodology for studying them and completing the study, the researchers identified a set of results that were consistent with the importance, purpose and purpose of the study. 1. The characteristics of architecture and costumes, whether parallel or interrelated or based on a mutual relationship, were originally established for the comfort and beauty of man depending on the dimensions of his body. The study was then concluded with conclusions, recommendations and a list of sources‎.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE DISCRETIONARY BUDGET TO MONITORING AND EVALUATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE PRINCIPALS OF NABLUS DIRECTORATE
Authors: HANINI Wessal Tayeh , AWADA Raed Osama
Published: January 2022

During these Study, I realized that the Qur'an is not a book that can be passed over by reading a translation when viewed from the outside. Because it is a book that scholars can't get enough of, that doesn't get old from repetition, and that never ends with admiration. The Quran is a divine and universal institution that teaches people to live with Allah. There cannot be a life that doesn´t take God into account; because there is no space or moment without God. In this study, the approach of hermeneutics acquis to the heaven will be examined. According to the meaning of heaven, in the Torah, Psalms, Bible and especially in the Quran, the study will be limited to tafsiri journals. Literature of hermeneutics being tremendous, the impossibility of handling each interpretation yields another limitation. The purpose of writing the study reflects how the names of heaven, which are pictured in the minds with a unique insight in the verses, are handled by Islam‎.
THE RISKS OF MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON ALGERIAN SCHOOLS IN THE ABSENCE ‎OF GUIDANCE AND MEDIA EDUCATION - SECONDARY AS A MODEL -
Authors: MANAMANI Mebareka , RASELMA Benali
Published: January 2022

Over time, there have been innovations and creations that have contributed to changing human civilization and developing its path for the better, and the technological invasion has continued at all levels, including: the field of media and communication, which dominated the world and became one of the main drivers of societies, especially after the emergence of what is known as the new media in various Its networks and websites, which have played a major role in social upbringing, affect and direct unless a person is aware of the dangers of these websites, especially on the youth category, given that they are in a sensitive stage, which was proven by social studies where they warned of the dangers of these means, which have become It is accessible to students, particularly high school students, who use these sites for the purpose of study and scientific benefit from research and others. However, this benefit quickly turns into addiction to these communication devices and their exploitation on the negative side. Hence, the Ministry of Education must develop purposeful educational curricula that work. On directing and educating students on the optimal use of media and making values the main influence that instills awareness, modifies and improves students´ behavior while using media and communication, From the above, this field study aims to reveal the risks of automatic use of information and communication technology by students, as well as to know whether there are educational curricula aimed at enabling students to understand and acquire skills in the use of media and communication, which is a descriptive and analytical study in which we relied on the questionnaire that was Distributing it to a random stratified sample of secondary students, with the aim of answering the following main question: Does information and communication technology pose a threat to Algerian schools in the absence of guidance and media education?
THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: WAAR Oraib Ata
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to identify the impact of motivation on organizational behaviour. The descriptive analytical approach was used, through a questionnaire that included four axes. The study sample included (54) teachers working in two secondary schools based in East Jerusalem. The data was processed using the statistical analysis program (SPSS), and the Pearson test was used to determine the extent of the association, in addition to the ANOVA test to examine the research hypotheses. The results indicated that the most important manifestations of incentives and their impact on organizational behaviour from the teachers' point of view are they receive transportation allowances to and from school, secondly, the school also engages them in development courses as needed, and thirdly, it involves teachers in making special decisions. It also showed that the most important manifestations of organizational behaviour from the teachers' point of view is represented in that the school occupies advanced results at the academic level, and that the school is progressing in its performance during the current year, and their sense of respect and appreciation from all employees in their institution. As for the hypotheses, the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of motivation and its impact on organizational behaviour due to the variables of gender and academic qualification, and showed that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of motivation and its impact on the organizational behaviour due to the variable of age and in favour of teachers whose age is (less than 30), and there are statistically significant differences due to the variable years of experience, and in favour of teachers who have years of experience (5 to less than 10). The study recommended working on preparing a system of incentives and renewing it according to the conditions in which the school is active and according to the characteristics of any individual at work, away from personal relationship, justice. Motivation should focus on teachers who are less than 30 years old. Incentives should be provided to teachers with years of experience (5 to less than 10), finally, the study recommends conducting more studies and research on how incentives affect organizational behaviour‎‎.‎
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 36-72 BULAN
Authors: Milawati Milawati , Kurniawati Erna Yovi , Khasanah Yuni Uswatun
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 7.008 anak di Indonesia yang terinfeksi Covid-19, 8,6% dirawat, sembuh 8,3%, dan 1,6% meninggal klasifikasi berdasarkan usia anak dengan covid-19 adalah 5,8% usia 6-17 tahun dan 2,3% balita (0-5) tahun. Pandemi covid-19, telah berdampak luas dalam kehidupan masyarakat kita khususnya dampak yang di berikan terhadap keluarga, orang dewasa maupun anak usia prasekolah baik dari segi gizi, mental emosional, ataupun kesehatannnya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden anak usia 36-72 bulan di Kelompok Bermain Kuncup Melati dan TK Pamardi Putra. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan sampel 19 responden,. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner online dan dianalisis dengan SPSS for windows versi 19.0. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki status gizi normal sebanyak 16 responden (84,2%), kurus sebanyak 1 responden (5,3%) dan obesitas sebanyak 2 responden (10,5%). Kondisi psikologis, 17 responden (89,5%) mengalami kecemasan ringan dan 13 responden (684%) mengalami stres sedang. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh otoriter yang berdampak positif pada status gizi anak usia prasekolah, namun berdampak negatif pada kondisi psikologis anak usia prasekolah.
A Linear Regression Model for THD Sensitivity in PV Based Microgrid with Varying Insolation Levels
Authors: Soni Yuvraj Praveen , Fernandez Eugene
Published: January 2022

Solar PV systems can be used for powering small microgrids in rural area of developing countries. Generally, a solar power microgrid consists of a PV array, an MPPT, a dc-dc converter and an inverter, particularly as the general loads are A.C in nature. In a PV system, reactive current, unbalancing in currents, and harmonics are generated due to the power electronics-based converters as well as nonlinear loads (computers induction motors etc). Thus, estimation of the harmonics levels measured by the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is an essential aspect of performance assessment of a solar powered microgrid. A major issue that needs to be examined is the impact of PV system control parameters on the THD. In this paper, we take up this assessment for a small PV based rural microgrid with varying levels of solar irradiance. A Simulink model has been developed for the study from which the THD at equilibrium conditions is estimated. This data is in turn used to design a generalized Linear Regression Model, which can be used to observe the sensitivity of three control variables on the magnitude of the THD. These variables are: Solar Irradiance levels, Power Factor (PF) of connected load magnitude of the connected load (in kVA) The results obtained show that the greatest sensitivity is obtained for load kVA variation.
Full Day School Management at SMA As Safi'iyah Medan
Authors: Manurung Ojak , Wijaya Candra , Siregar Achmad Zulfikar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine Full Day School Management in SMA As Syafi’iyah Medan, Jl. Karya Wisata Ii No.1,Medan Johor, Medan, North Sumatra Province. This research is a qualitative popoulasi study of the Full Day School teacher and management and students of SMA As Syafi’iyah Medan. In an effort to improve student character education in MAN 2, the terrain model includes stages, namely: planning Full Day School learning, implementing Full Day School learning and evaluating Full Day School learning. Learning planning is adapted to the curriculum adopted by SMA As Syafi’iyah Medan, namely the government curriculum, local curriculum and school curriculum and the formulation of syllabus and plan for implementing learning. The implementation of Full Day School learning consists of habituation activities, exemplary activities, nationalism and patriotism activities and student creativity activities. Evaluation Full Day School learning in general in Medan Model 2 MAN 2 in determining minimal completeness provides an assessment of three domains, namely cognitive, affective and domain psychomotor.
Questões de gênero e dominação: aspectos constitucionais da igualdade de direitos e as sujeições existentes no campo da educação física e dos esportes
Authors: Oliveira Aurélio Luiz de , Oliveira Luiz Guilherme Kruger de
Published: January 2022

O presente texto relata como o processo da dominação encontrado no campo social acaba por se refletir no campo esportivo, especialmente em relação às questões pertinentes à dominação masculina, porém, não se refuta o fato de trazer alguns apontamentos incipientes de uma possível dominação feminina. A investigação pauta-se em apontamentos e estudos já realizados e estabelece um “olhar” no formato de contemplações de gênero que se insere em diversos segmentos sociais, com um olhar mais destacado aos esportes. A construção social quer da masculinidade quer da feminilidade, tal como do sexo, varia de acordo com os mais variados fatores, sendo a compreensão do conceito “gênero” influenciada cultural e até emotivamente, no que diz respeito à interação e reprodução social. A ênfase que foi dada pela estruturação do gênero à construção social das diferenças sexuais não se propõe a desprezar as diferenças biológicas existentes entre homens e mulheres, mas considera que, com base nestas outras são construídas. Não nos cabe aqui sermos conclusivos quanto à forma de dominação existente em nossa sociedade, se é que existe ou deva existir, algo que seria discriminatório em relação às mulheres e mesmo aos homossexuais. Discutiremos sim, o campo esportivo, onde existem implicitamente formas de dominação masculina ou mesmo uma masculinização da mulher na busca pelo poder dentro do campo.
Incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres idosas: a organização e sequência de exercícios físicos para prevenção e tratamento
Authors: Rodrigues Altair Martins , Gomes Fábio Ricardo H.
Published: January 2022

O envelhecimento da população brasileira é o ponto de partida deste trabalho que se propõe a fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais conceitos relacionados ao tema e seu impacto no bem estar e na qualidade de vida dos idosos. Mais do que buscar estudos com soluções definitivas às limitações e problemas pertinentes a essa fase da vida, o objetivo é fazer uma reflexão dessa condição natural de todo ser humano e da atividade física, mediada pelo profissional da educação física, como instrumento imprescindível para promoção da qualidade de vida também nessa fase da vida.