bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moisture sources and dynamics over southeastern Tibetan Plateau reflected in dual water vapor isotopes
Authors: Cai Zhongyin , Li Rong , Wang Cheng , Mao Qiukai , Tian Lide
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) serves as a water tower for major rivers in Asia, and mountain valleys in southeastern TP are key channels for moisture entering the TP. Water resources on the TP are experiencing spatially opposite changes due to climate change, and understanding the sources and dynamics of atmospheric moisture is vital. To investigate the role of ocean surface evaporation, continental air mass intrusion, and rain-vapor interaction, we present a three-year daily time series of near-surface water vapor isotope compositions (δ18O and d-excess) from the South-East TP station. We find that apparent negative correlations between d-excess and relative humidity over the Indian Ocean mainly reflect their similar seasonality. When analyzed for different seasons, the correlation is insignificant or only explains a marginal fraction of variance. Therefore, caution is required when interpreting the d-excess as a conservative tracer of ocean surface evaporation. Instead, local and upstream specific humidity is the main factor determining non-monsoon season d-excess variability due to the intrusion of cold and dry air from upper levels. During the summer monsoon season, d-excess and δ18O mainly reflect the effect of raindrop evaporation on humidity during transport which decreases lower vapor δ18O but increases d-excess values. These findings provide new insights into the significance of using water isotopes to track moisture sources and dynamics over the TP with seasonally alternating circulation systems. Particularly, the findings for d-excess will improve the understanding of different moisture sources and guide the interpretation of d-excess derived from other water bodies and ice cores.
Combining BGC-Argo floats and satellite observations for water column estimations of particulate backscattering coefficient
Authors: García-Jimenez Jorge , Ruescas Ana Belén , Amorós-López Julia , Sauzède Raphaëlle
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Monitoring carbon cycle processes is key to understanding climate system science. As the second largest carbon reservoir on Earth, the ocean regulates carbon balance through Particulate Organic Carbon (POC), which links surface biomass production, the deep ocean, and sedimentation. The degradation of POC in the deep ocean notably impacts atmospheric CO2 levels. POC estimation is achieved by measuring proxies like the Particulate Backscattering Coefficient (bbp), obtained from satellite observations and in situ sensors, such as the BioGeoChemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) floats. These floats provide global- scale profiles of ocean biogeochemical properties. Previous research has combined data from BGC-Argo floats and satellite sensors, demonstrating the potential of machine learning models to infer vertical bio-optical properties in the water column. By bridging the gap between surface optical properties and deep ocean processes, this approach enhances the estimation within the top 250 meters of the water column. This study focuses on such estimations, including remote sensing data from the Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) sensor. The addition of optical information about absorption and scattering processes has improved the accuracy of the Random Forest models, which show promising results, especially within the first 50 meters in the Subtropical Gyres. However, in dynamic regions like the North Atlantic, results are less consistent, suggesting further research is needed to understand how the complexity of the water column’s physical state modifies the bbp vertical fluxes.
M2 Monthly and annual mode 1 and mode 2 internal tide atlases from altimetry data and MIOST: focus on the Indo-Philippine Archipelago and the region off the Amazon shelf
Authors: Tchilibou Michel , Barbot Simon , Carrere Loren , Koch-Larrouy Ariane , Dibarboure Gérald , Ubelmann Clément
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The M2 MIOST24 (Multivariate Inversion of Ocean Surface Topography 2024) internal tide atlases are available in annual (MIOST24a) and monthly (MIOST24m) regional versions for modes 1 and 2 in the Indo-Philippine archipelago and the region off the Amazon shelf. They are derived from 25 years (1993–2017, period 1) of sea level anomalies (SLA) from altimetry observations. Compared to MIOST22, MIOST24 incorporates M2 modes 1 and 2 wavelengths based on monthly stratification profiles from GLORYS12v1 (1993–2020). The differences between MIOST24a and MIOST22a lead to RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of up to 3 cm, reflecting amplitude changes, while the RMSE between MIOST24a and HRET (High-Resolution Empirical Tide) indicate both amplitude and phase differences. MIOST24m highlights significant monthly variability of M2 internal tides in the Indo-Philippine archipelago and off the Amazon shelf. In the Amazon region, the internal tide propagates far offshore from March to June but is blocked closer to the coast from August to December. For both regions, mode 1 monthly variability is mainly phase-related, while mode 2 is more amplitude-dependent. Variance reductions of SLA show that MIOST24m outperforms MIOST24a, MIOST22a and HRET on period 1 in the two regions of interest, and on the Amazon region in period 2 (2018–2023). Monthly atlases are therefore recommended to correct the internal tides of the SLA used to derive them. All these results support the development of an improved MIOST24 global atlas.
Regional irreversibility of mean and extreme surface air temperature and precipitation in CMIP6 overshoot scenarios associated with interhemispheric temperature asymmetries
Authors: Roldán-Gómez Pedro José , De Luca Paolo , Bernardello Raffaele , Donat Markus G.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Overshoot scenarios, in which the forcing reaches a peak before starting to decline, show non-symmetric changes during CO2-increasing and CO2-decreasing phases, producing persistent changes in climate. Irreversibility mechanisms, associated with (among other factors) lagged responses of climate components, changes in ocean circulation and heat transport, and changes in the ice cover, bring hysteresis to the climate system. This work analyzes simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to explore the relevance of these mechanisms in overshoot scenarios with different forcing conditions (SSP5-3.4OS and SSP1-1.9) and their impact on regional climates, with a particular focus on the degree to which changes in regional extremes are reversible. These analyses show that in scenarios with strong forcing changes like SSP5-3.4OS, the post-overshoot state is characterized by a temperature asymmetry between the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere associated with shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). In scenarios with lower forcing changes like SSP1-1.9, this hemispheric asymmetry is more limited, while temperature changes in polar areas are more prominent. These large-scale changes have an impact on regional climates, e.g., temperature extremes in extratropical regions and precipitation extremes in tropical regions around the ITCZ. Differences between pre- and post-overshoot states may be associated with persistent changes in the heat transport and a different thermal inertia depending on the region, leading to a different timing of the temperature maximum in different regions. Other factors like changes in aerosol emissions and ice melting may be also important, particularly for polar areas. Results show that irreversibility of temperature and precipitation extremes is mainly caused by the transitions around the global temperature maximum, when a decoupling between regional extremes and global temperature generates persistent changes at regional level.
Proof of concept for multirotor systems with vortex-generating modes for regenerative wind energy: a study based on numerical simulations and experimental data
Authors: Avila Correia Martins Flavio , van Zuijlen Alexander , Simão Ferreira Carlos
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study investigates the potential of regenerative wind farming using multirotor systems equipped with paired multirotor-sized wings, termed atmospheric boundary layer control (ABL-control) devices, positioned in the near-wake region of the multirotor. These ABL-control devices generate vortical flow structures that enhance vertical momentum flux from the flow above the wind farm into the wind farm flow, thereby accelerating the wake recovery process. This work presents numerical assessments of a single multirotor system equipped with various ABL-control configurations. The wind flow is modeled using steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) computations, with the multirotor and ABL-control devices represented by three-dimensional actuator surface models based on momentum theory. Force coefficient data for the actuator surface models, as well as validation data for the numerical computations, were obtained from a scaled model at TU Delft's Open Jet Facility. The performance of the ABL-control devices was evaluated by analyzing the net momentum entrained from the flow above the wind farm and the total pressure and power available in the wake. The results indicate that, when the ABL-control strategy is employed, vertical momentum flux may become the dominant mechanism for wake recovery. In configurations with two or four ABL-control wings, the total wind power in the wake recovers to 95 % of the free-stream value at positions as early as x/D≈6 downstream of the multirotor system, representing a recovery rate that is approximately an order of magnitude faster than that observed in the baseline wake without ABL-control capabilities. It should be noted, however, that this study employs a simplified numerical setup to provide a proof of concept, and the current findings are not yet directly applicable to real-world scenarios.
Stitching a future: Ethical labour and growth in the Queensland fashion and clothing industry
Authors: Ferrero-Regis Tiziana , Mellick Zoe , Coneybeer Justine
Published: January 2025

Executive summary
South-East Queensland (SEQ) is Australia’s third-largest regional hub for textile,
clothing, and footwear (TCF) manufacturing in terms of economic output and
workforce. As Australia pursues policies to reshore manufacturing, creating
higher-quality jobs in areas such as sorting, repair, resale, remanufacture to
meet environmental targets and growing consumer demand for sustainably and
ethically produced goods, the importance of ethical accreditation frameworks
has become more pronounced.
The aim of this study is to explore stakeholder perceptions of the benefits and barriers of ethical accreditation for TCF businesses in SEQ. It provides recommendations that support the region as a leader in ethical TCF manufacturing while supporting sustainability goals and worker protection. This report draws on research conducted in 2024, which included in-depth interviews with both ECA-accredited and non-accredited manufacturers, as well as a survey targeting stakeholders in the SEQ TCF industry. Data collection was centred on three key objectives: to understand businesses knowledge about ethical accreditation; to understand the role that accreditation plays for the growth of the industry; and to evaluate the opportunities and barriers surrounding ethical accreditation in SEQ.
The findings highlight a complex landscape in which TCF businesses in Queensland are grappling with challenges related to legal compliance, accreditation and local manufacturing growth. While there is an awareness of the benefits of ethical accreditation, barriers such as knowledge gaps, the costs and time involved in the accreditation process, and resistance to external audits remain prevalent.
Government policies that favour accredited businesses suggests that targeted
incentives and support mechanisms are key to overcoming these barriers.
Additionally, the skills gap in local manufacturing calls for a more coordinated and long-term strategy to ensure the growth and sustainability of the sector both in Queensland and Australia. Addressing these issues will be crucial in fostering an ethical and competitive TCF industry in the state.
A Case Study on Staff Members’ Perspctives of the School Bus Act
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Chung Hyun Soo , Yoo Dong Hoon
Published: January 2025

This study examined whether the revision of the School Bus Act is being applied smoothly, focusing on international school-related persons. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted, and the contents were analyzed using Combs(1980)'s theory of policy non-compliance. As a result of the analysis, first, when the policy-related department was provided with unclear guidelines and could not find a place to inquire about detailed policy details, all showed communication-related non-compliance. Second, when a vehicle structure change had to be made with own money to meet the operating standards of school bus, when there was a concern about economic losses due to not being covered by insurance when a vehicle problem related to a structural change occurs, and when there was a limit on the number of passengers working due to the lack of foreign language support during mandatory safety training for school buses, all showed resource-related non-compliance. Third, policy-related non-compliance is stipulated by law, but faith non-compliance has occurred in the workplace, where there is no effect or adverse effect when trying to keep it in the field. Fourth, behavior-related non-compliance occurred when the driver and the guardian repeatedly experienced illegal parking situations when the student got on or off. Finally, authority-related non-compliance occurred when participants in the children's school bus thought that their interests would be intertwined in the way policymakers hastily revised the law by indiscriminately accepting provisions or foreign cases that enforce the economic burden.
Analyzing Patterns of Policy Diffusion in Provincial Education Departments
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Song Kyoung-oh
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the gap in systematic analyses of the processes of policy adoption, diffusion, and evolution within city and provincial education departments, given the prevailing focus on central government-led education policy research. Utilizing data from the main work plans of school education policies across 17 provincial education departments over a 12-year span (2012–2023), this study employed quantitative time-series frequency analysis and qualitative content analysis to discern patterns of policy diffusion. The findings indicate that the vertical diffusion of vocational and digital education policies was driven by strong directives from the central government, while horizontal diffusion, exemplified by student rights and innovative school policies, emerged gradually following initial local adoption. The study also revealed that policy competition among provincial education departments contributed to shifts in policy prioritization at specific intervals, with departments competitively adopting policies to establish strategic advantages. Furthermore, it was observed that policy diffusion among municipalities transcended simple imitation, fostering policy learning and enabling departments to benchmark successful initiatives from other regions to inform policy development in a competitive context. These results underscore the significance of policy diffusion facilitated by autonomy and competition among municipal education departments, offering critical insights for future policy enhancement and strategic planning.
Roles of Central Government & Local Governments in successfully Implementing RISE system and Glocal University 30 Project
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Byun Kiyong , Lim Karam , Kim HyeonJoo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the RISE system and the Glocal University 30 project introduced by the Yoon administration. The researchers studied and critically reflected on various policy materials, including policy research reports, forum and seminar materials, and critically analyzed the validity of these policies from two perspectives: policy design and implementation, through interviews with university professors and experts involved in the policy process. The study found that a clear division of roles between the central and local governments, a shift away from selection based solely on fairness, the establishment of a systematic performance management system, and the linkage of the RISE system with the Glocal University 30 project are essential for the successful implementation of these policies. In particular, it is necessary to move away from the simple logic of selection and concentration, and to systematically build a healthy higher education ecosystem by strengthening role sharing and cooperation among universities in the region, and it was also suggested that legal and institutional support and financial support should be improved to help individual universities develop their specialisation.
The Implications of Money Management for Investment- Decisions among University Undergraduates in Punjab
Authors: Ali Asif , Bilal Muhammad , Ashfaq Hira , Maan Ashfaq , Maan Bilal
Published: January 2025

Money management is essential for effective investment decisions and long-term economic well-being. This research study investigates the implications of money management for investment decisions among undergraduates of public-sector higher education institutions (HEIs) in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. This is particularly important in the present economic scenario of Pakistani HEIs, where undergraduates often lack the necessary skills for money management for better investment decisions. This study has used the multistage sampling technique for the study sample of undergraduate students.  A comprehensive questionnaire was used for data collection from the selected respondents. The collected data were analyzed statistically and the major findings have been presented in this research paper. The results showed a significant relationship between money management and investment decisions among the public-sector university-undergraduates. Therefore, this research recommends the incorporation of money-management courses into the educational curricula to make investment-decision capabilities better, for future generations.
Impact of Remittances on Household Poverty in Pakistan
Authors: Shair Waqas , Afzal Haleema , Ahmad Aftab , Hassan Rizwan Ul
Published: January 2025

This research explores the impact of remittances on household poverty in Pakistan. It assesses and contrasts poverty among households that receive remittances with those that do not. The study further evaluates the differential impact of remittances on poverty among recipient households. The empirical analysis was carried out by using the data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards–Household Integrated Economic Survey (PSLM – HIES 2018-2019). A logistic regression model is employed to analyze the data. The marginal effects of the logit model suggest that a household receiving remittances is associated with a decrease in the probability of being poor. Additionally, an increase in remittance amounts is linked to a further decrease in the likelihood of poverty among recipient households. These findings offer crucial insights for policymakers and development economists, providing guidance on effectively achieving some targets of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1, which aims to alleviate poverty through strategic interventions.
Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services among Rural Mothers in Punjab, Pakistan: An Assessment
Authors: Maqbool Farina , Khan Izhar Ahmad , Farah Naveed , Shahbaz Babar
Published: January 2025

Increased utilization of maternal healthcare services is linked to lower maternal and child mortality rates and improved reproductive health for women. Thus, examining factors affecting maternal care service provision in rural Punjab, Pakistan remains crucial. In this study, Rawalpindi, Dera Ghazi Khan, and Nankana Sahib districts were chosen via simple random sampling, with 414 respondents (mothers aged 15-49 with a last child under two years) participating as study respondents. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed with SPSS. Findings showed that 99.8% of mothers sought postnatal exams, and 96.9% received immunizations. Additionally, 79.7% took iron, folic acid, and calcium supplements, 63.3% received nutrition counselling, and 43.2% sought physiotherapy advice. Over half (53.4%) completed antenatal care (ANC), though non-cooperative staff, perceived lack of needs (61.5%), and cost were barriers to full ANC access. Public and private hospitals were primary delivery locations (37.7% and 29.2%, respectively), with 72.5% having natural deliveries. Dietary shifts during pregnancy included increased milk and fruit consumption. Postpartum, 79.7% experienced no complications, though a small percentage faced issues like excessive bleeding (6.0%) and hypertension (5.3%). This study stresses the need to address ANC barriers and improve healthcare services to enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Factors affecting the Consumer Willingness to use Digital Banking
Authors: Abbasi Ahsan Ali , Mangi Abdul Rasheed , Talreja Kewal , Bhutto Sarfaraz Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the factors that have influenced consumer willingness to use digital banking. The consumer willingness includes cost, security, and risk factors that generate impact on customer willingness to use digital banking. The data was collected through Self-administered questionnaire from a sample of N=200 respondents. The inferential results of this study reports that convenience and security of digital banking are the two main factors that have positive and significant impact on consumers’ willingness to use digital banking. On the other hand, security concerns show a negative impact on consumer willingness. The main barrier that hindering the usage of online banking is the security concern. Moreover, Online banking made access to banking and advanced payment transactions at affordable cost and customer pays less tax in digital banking as compare to the traditional banking system. Meanwhile, Customers are satisfied with the overall quality of banks with digital banking services.
Students' Awareness and Perception Regarding the Usage of AI in Education at Government College University, Faisalabad
Authors: Younas Muhammad , Ali Shoukat , Mahmood Tahir , Nasimi Rizwan Abbas , Ashraf Muhammad Khushnood , Akter Sumaya
Published: January 2025

The ever-increasing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education across the world necessitates studies on the student's awareness and perception of its usage in their learning environment. This research investigates students' perspectives and understanding regarding artificial intelligence in their academic pursuits at the government college university, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The research used a quantitative method-based survey design. The study's population consisted of students from two distinct departments: Computer Science and Education at the University. The results of the study indicated that while students recognize the presence of AI in their educational experiences, their understanding of its potential as a writing aid, plagiarism detection tool, and research assistance resource remains quite limited. In a similar vein, students' perceptions regarding the integration of AI in educational settings were measured as moderate, with respondents recognizing that these innovative technologies have the potential to enhance user satisfaction effectively. The research recommends that it is essential for the government to implement periodic training and workshops for students nationwide, focusing on the applications and ethical considerations of AI in improving educational practices. This will equip the learners and ensure their relevance in the current landscape of technological advancement.
Pro-Environmental Behaviors and the Prioritization of Environmental Protection over Economic Growth
Authors: Bano Shaher , Shair Waqas , Afzal Haleema , Nisa Badar-un , Bashir Usman
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of individuals' pro-environmental behaviors on their preference for either environmental protection or economic growth. The analysis utilizes the most recent wave of the World Values Survey (WVS), the 7th wave, which includes data from 66 economies. Logistic regression is employed for empirical analysis. The marginal effects of the model highlight the significant role of pro-environmental behavior and confidence in environmental movements in shaping individuals' preferences for environmental protection over economic growth. Whether active or inactive, memberships in environmental organizations positively influence the likelihood of prioritizing environmental protection by fostering awareness and alignment with sustainability values. Active members exhibit a stronger effect, reflecting the impact of deeper engagement in environmental activities. Similarly, confidence in environmental protection movements plays a crucial role in promoting pro-environmental attitudes, as individuals with greater confidence are more likely to trust and support collective efforts to address environmental challenges. The findings underscore the importance of fostering participation in environmental organizations and building trust in environmental movements to encourage sustainability-oriented decisions and attitudes at a societal level.
A Study of the Marital Status and Gender being Determinants of Workers Performance in the Service Market of Private Organizations in Pakistan
Authors: Ashfaq Hira , Ali Asif , Maan Ashfaq , Maan Bilal
Published: January 2025

Socio-cultural factors such as the marital status and gender of the workers have been playing crucial roles in determining the workers' performance in the private service market of any society & culture. Therefore, these factors have implications for the workers' performance of the public as well as private sector organizations of any society. There is apparent variation in the service market, circumstances, conditions, and environment of the public and private sector organizations. Therefore, neither organization category can be combined to conduct any social research. Keeping this rationale in mind, the private organizations working in the service market of Faisalabad were selected purposively to perform the present study. There were 21 organizations in the private service market of Faisalabad. A sample of 300 workers from these organizations was chosen by applying probability & non-probability sampling techniques. This was done in light of the sample's purpose, convenience, and representativeness at different stages of the sampling procedure. A well-structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among these workers for data collection. The number of questionnaires collected from the respondents was 260; the rest was dropout. Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out of the collected data by applying the Chi-Square & Gamma tests. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between marital status and workers' performance. At the same time, there was an essential &positive relationship between gender and performance. To enhance performance in the county's private service market, there is a need to improve workplace work conditions and environment, particularly for married and women workers.
Degree of Homogeneity of Finite Transitive Extension Permutation Groups with Emphasis on Socle
Authors: D. Adamu, , B. N. Jelten, , A. H. Adamu,
Published: January 2025

Finite transitive groups could be extended through points, a line or a block; as such, the geometric constructions were motivated through the concept of the Steiner system.The transitive extension of the finite groups indicated a degree of homogeneity either by the partitioning of the groups or observing the orbits. We employed a different approach to the previous work carried out. The procedure for the determination of the degree of homogeneity considered here was based on the socle of the groups. The results indicated that the stabilizer of the transitively extended groups of finite primitive groups were mostly the actual groups before the extension. Further investigation revealed that the transitive extension of homogeneous groups were also homogeneous, and so it paved the way for the analytic approach in the determination of the degree of homogeneity much easier.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL CULTURE ON THE CHARACTER BUILDING OF SANTRI
Authors: Virgin Sabrina El-Islamy  , Firda Al Husnia  , Nurul Yaqien
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the influence of pesantren culture on the formation of student character at Queen Al-Falah Ploso Kediri Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of pesantren culture on the formation of student character at Queen Al-Falah Ploso Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used a quantitative approach, where researchers collected data using questionnaires, interviews and documentation techniques. The method used in this study is an inferential analysis method with multiple linear regression analysis. Sampling of 40 students. The results of this study show that the influence of pesantren culture on the formation of student character at Queen Al-Falah Ploso Kediri Islamic Boarding School has a strong and significant influence of 27.3%, meaning that pesantren culture is significantly related to the formation of student character. While 72.7% is determined by other factors.The implications of these findings show the need for a deeper understanding of external factors that also influence the formation of student character in pesantren.
METHOD OF COMMUNICATIONS ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BUILDING BRANDING IMAGE SYMBOLIC INTERACTION STUDIES
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Hefniy Hefniy , Baharun Hasan , Agus Abu Hasan , Zaini Abdul Wahid
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study is to investigate the influence of integration between pesantren and universities in shaping student character, taking into account aspects such as values, culture, and habits reflected in campus life. The purpose of this study is to understand more deeply how this integration affects student character building, as well as to identify effective strategies in optimizing the positive influence of pesantren-university integration in the context of character education in universities. This study used a qualitative approach with interviews and observations of UNUJA students and academic staff. The results showed that the integration between pesantren and universities has a significant impact on the character formation of UNUJA students. The values, culture, and customs of pesantren are reflected in various aspects of campus life, and these influences shape the identity and personality of students. In addition, this study also identified several effective strategies in optimizing the positive influence of pesantren-university integration for character education in universities. Research has also identified effective strategies to increase the positive influence of such integration in character education in higher education. This shows that pesantren values have a significant positive impact on higher education, as well as strengthen the institution's commitment in developing noble morals and character.
BRIDGING THE GAP: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO ENHANCE EDUCATIONAL QUALITY VIA TEACHER AND STAFF MANAGEMENT UNDER IASP 2020
Authors: Badrudin Muhamad Badar , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice by examining the strategic management approach applied to improve the quality of education through teacher and staff management under the IASP 2020 framework at the madrasah tsanawiyah level. Using qualitative methods, this study collected data through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The findings of this study revealed that strategic management significantly improved the quality of education by encouraging professional development among teachers and staff, improving their managerial and pedagogical skills. This improvement was directly correlated with increased student achievement and engagement. However, this study also identified challenges such as resource constraints and resistance to change, suggesting that continuous capacity building and adaptive policy adjustments are essential. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing practical insights into effective strategic management in education, emphasizing the need for continued support from policymakers to ensure successful implementation. The findings are expected to offer a model for other schools aiming to improve educational outcomes through strategic human resource management.
STRENGTHENING BRAND IMAGE OF PESANTREN BASED ON TWO-WAY SYMEIRICAL MODEL THROUGH GENERATION Z
Authors: Izzatul Munawwaroh  , Munir Zainal , Mudarris Badrul
Published: January 2025

This research explores how to strengthen a brand image based on the two-way symbolic model through Generation Z. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The research subjects included caregivers, Pesantren heads, administrators, guardians, alums, the community, and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that applying a two-way symmetrical communication model can strengthen the brand image of Pesantren through interaction with Generation Z, which can be proven by several indicators, namely dialogism, involvement of Generation Z, messaging adaptation, and relationships. A two-way symmetrical communication model can increase involvement and interaction between administrators, students, and the community. Generation Z has a crucial role in strengthening the image of Pesantren through social media campaigns. Open communication and responsive adaptation of messages to feedback help build a positive image of Pesantren. The active involvement of students in social and religious activities strengthens relationships with the community, making Pesantren an inclusive and responsive institution that contributes significantly to the welfare of the local community.
Artificial Intelligence and Disinformation: Opportunity or Threat?
Authors: Belica Branislav
Published: January 2025

In recent years, we have witnessed the rapid onset of the use of artificial intelligence in almost all spheres of human society. This technology, based on machine learning and deep neural networks, brings - among many others - new possibilities in searching, receiving, creating, changing and spreading information via the Internet and social networks. But with this progress comes serious concerns about the potential misuse of artificial intelligence to spread disinformation. For this reason, in his article, using several analytical-synthetic approaches and methods (primarily literary synthesis, content analysis, relational analysis, comparative analysis, algorithmic analysis, linguistic analysis and forensic analysis), the author deals with the positives and negatives of artificial intelligence in the context of the spread of disinformation. Without regulating its use, artificial intelligence can further exacerbate existing problems in the area. This is also why research in this area is highly topical and very necessary.
Social Worker in the Field of Military Social Work in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Planka Tomáš , Čulenová Mária , Mačkinová Monika , Babenská Simona
Published: January 2025

The present study is devoted to a specific area of social work, which in the conditions of the Slovak Republic does not have sufficient theoretical definition and practical representation. It is military social work, the primary purpose of which is to assist war veterans and their families. For academic purposes, we present the elaboration of the theoretical issues of military social work in general terms, as well as the work of the military social workers themselves with the clients of military social work - veterans and their families.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Farisya Muhammad Randa , Purnomo Slamet , Septiawan Taufik
Published: January 2025

Komplikasi yang terjadi pada penderita tekanan darah tinggi antara lain stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Pengetahuan sangat penting bagi pasien hipertensi mengenai tekanan darah, dengan pengetahuan ini dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi guna mengontrol tekanan darah, mencegah komplikasi kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan kuesioner kepatuhan minum obat (MARS-5-) pada sampel sebanyak 269 orang yang didapat dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus Slovin yang memenuhi kriteria peneliti. Hasil penelitian menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan p-value signifikan sebesar 0,033. Hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tenggarong. Diharapkan pada penderita hipertensi untuk terus mengoptimalkan pengetahuannya mengenai hipertensi dan pengobatannya untuk mengontrol penderita dan meningkatkan kesadaran dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi. Dan lebih ditingkatkan terkait kepatuhan minum obat guna untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal, gagal jantung, dan stroke. Hal ini dikarenakan pengobatan hipertensi bersifat jangka panjang atau seumur hidup, dengan patuh minum obat penderita bisa memperbaiki kesejahteraan hidup.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Demam Pada Anak Usia 0-2 Tahun Dengan Metode Tepid Water Sponge
Authors: Kuloh Abdul Basri , Jamaludin Raihan , Kadang Yulta
Published: January 2025

Demam merupakan terjadinya kenaikan suhu tubuh di atas kisaran normal akibat adanya infeksi atau peradangan. Penanganan dengan non farmakologis untuk menurunkan demam pada anak terkadang sering terlupakan oleh orang tua dalam hal ini ibu, salah satunya tepid water sponge. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang terkait penatalaksanaan demam pada anak secara non farmakologis mengakibatkan cara penatalaksanaan yang tidak tepat, sehingga berakibat kurang optimalnya proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam pada anak 0-2 tahun menggunakan tepid water sponge di Puskesmas Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi-experimental designs (one group pretest-posttest). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-2 tahun di Puskesmas Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner pengetahuan penanganan demam menggunakan tepid water sponge. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian dari uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu (sig.0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan demam pada anak usia 0-2 tahun menggunakan tepid water sponge di Puskesmas Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Saran diharapkan meningkatkan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak, terkait penanganan demam pada anak menggunakan tepid water sponge.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Buku Kesehatan Jiwa Berbahasa Lokal Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja SMA di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Riantiarno Flavianus , Suhardin Saverinus , Lagut Yosefina Frisnarati Novita , Dee Theodehild M. Theresia , Sakinah Siti , Lote Rian Rifaldo , Bire Deriensi D. Aprilin
Published: January 2025

Masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Terjadi peningkatan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab. Pengetahuan kesehatan mental, dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat tentang kesejahteraan mental mereka sendiri dan mencari bantuan saat mereka membutuhkannya. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan. Banyak penelitian selama ini yang menggunakan berbagai bentuk media pendidikan kesehatan, namun belum ada yang mennggunakan media buku saku kesehatan berbahasa daerah (local). Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku saku kesehatan jiwa berbahasa Lokal terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan Jiwa.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest two Group Design. Besar sample 150 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sample: purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner  pengetahuan  pada  pre-test  dan  post-test. Hasil penelitian  menggunakan  uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan buku berbahasa daerah (lokal) efektif terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan jiwa remaja dengan p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulannya, Buku Kesehatan Jiwa berbahasa lokal, dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan jiwa remaja.
PRELIMINARY OBSERVATION REGARDING THE AVIFAUNA FROM CORCOVA AREA (MEHEDINȚI COUNTY)
Authors: BĂLESCU Carmen Daniela , BUȘE-DRAGOMIR Luminița
Published: January 2025

Preliminary data on the avifaunal diversity of the Corcova area (Mehedinți County) are presented in this study. Corcova commune, located in a hilly area, on the right bank of Motru River, in the eastern part of the Coșuștei Piedmont, is known as an important wine-growing center; the vineyards of Corcova were recognized in documents since the 15th century. The diversity of natural habitats (deciduous forests, meadows, pastures, hayfields, grassy lands, river courses, wetlands, ponds, riparian zones), which are interwoven with anthropogenic habitats (cultivated fields, access roads, rural perimeters, etc.) existing in the investigated area, represent suitable feeding, roosting and breeding sites for numerous bird species. The preliminary list includes 86 bird species observed in July-October 2023 and 2024. Of the birds highlighted, the species of European conservation concern listed in the Annexes of international legislation (Birds Directive EC /2009, Annex 1) caught our attention: Ciconia ciconia, Egretta garzetta, Pernis apivorus, Falco vespertinus, Alcedo atthis, Coracias garrulus, Picus canus, Dendrocoptes medius (Leiopicus medius), Dendrocopos syriacus, Lanius collurio, Ficedula albicollis, F. parva, Anthus campestris; and in need of conservation measures in order to mitigate the anthropogenic pressures and threats to which they are exposed (agricultural and forestry practices, extension of built-up areas, land use changes, fishing, etc.) and climatic pressures.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING BIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION BY USING INTERACTIVE METHODS
Authors: DAVIDOVA Rositsa , VALCHEVA Irena
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to research the effectiveness of teaching health education by using interactive methods in Biology and Health Education lessons. The experiment covers 108 students, divided into two groups - experimental (E1) and control (E2). The analysis of the research results is carried out according to the following indicators: amount of knowledge; meaningfulness of knowledge; knowledge transfer. The results show that the use of interactive methods in teaching the subject matter to 7th grade students produced better results in all three experimental topics compared to lessons taught only by using a traditional teaching model. The students' knowledge of E1, where different interactive methods were applied, such as the method of associations using mind maps, role-plays and case studies, was more complete. The students of E1 did better, as in all three lessons they worked in teams, discussed, debated, analyzed and drew conclusions, while the students of E2 showed more gaps in their knowledge. E1 students did better when solving tasks that put them in a non-standard situation, in contrast to E2 students, who had greater difficulties in applying theoretical knowledge to practice.
VARIATION OF HEMIN PROTEIN CONCENTRATION IN GREEN TEA AFTER SWEETENING
Authors: IONESCU Alexandra Ioana , BUTOI Constantin , SCHIOPU Viorel , POPESCU Georgeta
Published: January 2025

Green tea is obtained by processing the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea contains active substances that act on the central nervous system, the circulatory system and is a good diuretic. It is rich in mineral salts and vitamins, especially vitamin C, and helps to strengthen the immune system. Tea leaves contain tannins, amino acids, carbohydrates and essential oils that give the tea its colour and flavour. Green tea is recognized for its high antioxidant potential, being very rich in polyphenolic compounds, vitamins, and pro-vitamins.Chlorophyll is remarkably similar in structure to hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying pigment found in the red blood cells of mammals and other vertebratesHemoproteins are the photosynthetic and respiratory cytochromes, involved in electron transfer, and the globin that bind oxygen.In order to determine the variation of heme protein concentration in green tea after sweetening, UV-VIS optical spectrometry and mathematical statistics were used.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOME FOLIAR FERTILIZERS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN CITRULLUS LANATUS (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI PLANTS CULTIVATED IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE OLTENIA REGION - ROMANIA
Authors: NICOLAE Ion , BUȘE-DRAGOMIR Luminița
Published: January 2025

Researches regarding the influence of of some foliar fertilizers on the physiological processes were carried out on Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai plants, Oltenia variety, cultivated in the Oltenia region - Romania. The physiological analyses carried out according to the climatic conditions on June 30th 2023, both for watermelon plants fertilized with Green-Top and also for the watermelon plants in which fertilized have not been performed.In fertilized plants, compared to non-fertilized plants, it was observed that the intensity of physiological processes has higher values as a result of the application of foliar fertilizer with a positive effect on plants growth and development. In the fertilized plants were recorded higher values of chlorophyll content, thus existing a positive correlation between this content and the photosynthesis intensity. Fertilized plants also had a higher water content and a lower dry matter content, compared to unfertilized plants.