bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic priorities in the industrial poultry products competitiveness management system
Authors: Panov Aleksey , Panova Natalya , Zvereva Galina , Daeva Tatjana , Mozgovoy Andrey , Beskopilniy Alexey
Published: December 2019

Worldwide globalization and the development of market relations in Russia is accompanied by toughening the competition between foreign and Russian producers. In these conditions, enterprise managers are forced to look for new ways to increase their products competitiveness, taking into account the changing market situation. As practice shows, in modern business conditions, only those solutions that are based on a deep understanding of the competitive market struggle nature and mechanisms are effective. The stability of the meat market is determined by the stability of the market entities activities. This stability is achieved by combining the effective implementation of their competitive strategy with the scientifically sound economic and social policies of the state, aimed at ensuring favorable conditions for the economic entities functioning and improving the population living standards.
Dynamic effects of vehicles on the elements of bridge structures due to deformation of the approach slabs
Authors: Razuvaev Denis , Chakhlov Michael , Pechenkin Roman
Published: December 2019

As part of the study, a field experiment was conducted, the results of which were used to evaluate the dynamic effects of vehicles on the elements of bridge structures due to deformations of the approach slabs. Drawdowns of the pavement at the interfaces of artificial structures with approaching embankments lead to the development of additional dynamic transport impacts, which give them accelerations reaching 1.8 m/s2 (for the studied objects). Taking into account a detailed survey of the places of interfacing bridges with approaching embankments, there has been proposed a method for eliminating the causes and consequences of the deflection of approaching slabs without disassembling existing structures. The method is based on the injection way of filling voids and fixing soils. A method of eliminating the causes and effects of deflection of approaching slabs without disassembling existing structures, based on the injection method of filling voids and fixing soils, ensuring evenness on the site by milling the coating with the laying of the leveling layer.
Organization of operation, repair and maintenance of locomotives in the railroad operating domain
Authors: Pavlyukov Aleksander , Buynosov Alexander , Mironov Aleksander , Laptev Sergey
Published: December 2019

The methods that are widely used today to determine the required locomotive fleet, the Corresponding maintenance and repair system consider the locomotive as a whole, without taking into account the technical condition of its individual units, which have a limited life cycle. Furthermore, the methods used today do not take into account the time spent on relocation from an operational locomotive depot to a service depot and back. The purpose of this study is to develop the methods for determining the number of locomotives based on the anticipated workloads for specific operational sections, the necessary accompanying maintenance and repair, the optimized repair cycle structure with due account of the available resources of the limiting units in the railroad operating domain which are capable of taking into account the technical condition of equipment (failures, repair costs, and time spent on relocation from one depot to another). A model for organization of repair of gas turbine locomotives assigned to operational locomotive depots while undergoing repair in service locomotive depots is proposed. Using this model, it is possible to develop a software product for distributing routine locomotive repairs among service providers, thus optimizing the workload of the latter.
New models of road transport system
Authors: Yedilbayev Bauyrzhan , Kozhamkulova Zhanna , Abdikul Shinar , Tulebayeva Nazym
Published: December 2019

Transport and operational conditions include: the road – a relief, width of the carriageway, type and a paving condition, factor of coupling and flatness of a covering, a condition of roadsides, existence and quality of elements of the engineering equipment; the transport – a sort of transported cargo, intensity, stream density, a high-speed mode of movement; the weather and climatic – visibility, a precipitation, temperature, pressure and humidity of air; culture of operation – level of the organization of works and management, qualification and discipline of drivers, material base, quality of operational materials. Considering novelty of the problem considered in this article, and impossibility of coverage of all circle of questions on CTRE, it is called as «Introduction in city transport-road ecology», and the main terms, definitions and necessary standard data are provided in appendices.
Biosensors application for the life systems quality in a smart city
Authors: Zaripova Viktoriia , Petrova Irirna , Lezhnina Yuliya
Published: December 2019

The article shows that the smart city management systems requires continuous monitoring of environmental parameters (air, soil and water quality, temperature, humidity, toxic impurities, etc.) and the placement of a large number of different sensors, among which biosensors occupy a leading position. The study analyzed patent documents for leading countries of the world (Great Britain, France, Japan, Germany, USA, Russia) and it showed a steady increase in the number of patents on biosensors. The reasons for the growth and continuous expansion of the scope of biosensors are: cost reduction, increased durability, speed, reliability, accuracy and sensitivity; increase in their functionality. The article presents a classification of biosensors indicating the percentage of patents by type of transducer and the number of patents by bioselective elements, as well as a description of an automated system for the synthesis of new biosensor designs based on the energy-information method. Paper is given the resulting solution can be used as a skeletal structure to create new biosensors, or improved using the knowledge base on techniques for improving the technical and operational characteristics of physical and technical effects.
Determination of carbonation degree of existing reinforced concrete structures and their restoration
Authors: Rimshin Vladimir , Truntov Pavel
Published: December 2019

The research of carbonation of existing concrete structures presented in the article was executed in the process of conducting a technical survey of the building. According to the results of the study, places with varying degrees of carbonation were identified. A method for preparing the phenolphthalein solution used in the examination is described. A methodology for testing structures to determine the degree of carbonation is presented. The results of measuring the degree of carbonation of structures by the phenolphthalein method are presented. The data obtained show that the concentration of carbon dioxide has a significant effect on the corrosion process of reinforcing bars and the loss of the bearing capacity of structures during the operation of an existing building. A favorable range of pH values for concrete structures during operation is considered. The average actual depth of the neutralized concrete layer is determined. The method of restoration of building structures exposed to the carbonation reaction is described. The impact of carbonation on reinforced concrete structures during the operation of the building is assessed. The results of the restoration work are presented.
Determination of bearing capacity of steel thinwalled cold-formed structures using the example of centrally compressed struts
Authors: Umnova Olga , Giyasova Irina
Published: December 2019

Until 2017, there were no regulatory documents in Russia that allowed calculations of light steel thin-walled structures (LSTWSs), which hampered their use in construction. The paper compares various methods of calculating LSTWSs in compliance with Russian, European and American standards, and describes their features. The direct method of finding the strength of steel thin-walled profiles, developed by American scientists B. Schafer and T. Pekoz, is described. The method is based on the determination of the bearing capacity of a section according to the results of calculating critical forces for three forms of buckling. Using the CUFSM program developed by B. Schafer on the basis of the finite strip method, a centrally compressed strut from LSTWS was calculated; critical forces of three forms of buckling were determined, and profile bearing capacity was determined as the minimum value of three.
Creation of an energy-efficient and comfortable country house using “passive” energy sources
Authors: Snezhko Irina
Published: December 2019

In the article the author considers one of the most important factors of life support – the creation of an energy-efficient and healthy microclimate country house through the use of complex engineering systems including the use of “passive” energy sources. Based on the results of the foreign and Russian market analysis of energy-efficient houses, the reasons for the low construction pace of such houses in Russia are estimated. A constructive engineering solution is proposed that can increase the efficiency using the modern heating, conditioning and humidification systems, thereby making them economically feasible and affordable for mass use.
Modern preschool building: design and construction practice
Authors: Norina Natalia , Golovina Svetlana , Norin Veniamin
Published: December 2019

The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the design solution of the building of a preschool educational establishment in the city of Guastalla (Italy) with the aim of the possibility of adapting such a project to the conditions of Russian cities. A set of basic requirements for preschool buildings according to Russian building codes and rules is presented. They are grouped into four main groups: compliance with sanitary- hygienic and psychological requirements, safety, durability, cost-effectiveness, good appearance. A detailed analysis of the structural design of buildings based on a glued laminated frame with curved sections is presented from an environmental point of view. The conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of the use of glued laminated frames as a structural element of the preschool buildings. It is emphasized that the preschool building must in a special way satisfy the physiological needs of a small person. If this requirement is not met, no other advantages of the building will make it suitable for a comfortable and safe stay of children. The paper also presents a comparison of the development trends in the architecture of modern preschool buildings in the Russian and foreign practice of design and construction.
Convertible mesh dome
Authors: Ibragimov Aleksandr , Gnedina Ljubov’
Published: December 2019

The developed design of the mesh shell has the ability to fold by decreasing its dimension in one direction and increasing in the other. The fundamental difference of this design is the feasibility of folding the dome exactly wholly without the need for a complete separation of the shell into separate elements. The positive side of using such a design is expressed in the manufacture of elements, acceleration of installation and the mobility property, in which the dome can be folded and moved to a new location. The above described step-by-step description of actions in the general method of constructing the shell surface allows one to model the skeleton of a folded mesh dome. Recommendations for calculating design include a description of the methods used to perform calculations manually, the derivation of arguments in favor of computer calculation, the instructions for creating a model, the definition of rigidity and types of finite elements, as well as accounting for nonlinearity in the design of the dome in the software LIRA-CAD. The specification of the calculation scheme and the calculation itself are carried out using the general theory of shells.
Aspects of the psychological perception of the modern urban environment
Authors: Belinskaya Darya
Published: December 2019

The results of the study emphasize the importance of a “comfortable city” for a modern resident of a megalopolis, a city. The colors around us form our mood and psychological health. The environment surrounding us forms an individual attitude towards ourselves and our future. The environment surrounding us has the most direct impact on the psyche of the individual, forming his attitude towards everything that surrounds him.
Environmental analysis of cities with hot climate and rugged terrain
Authors: Giyasov Botir , Giyasova Irina
Published: December 2019

Having hot windless climate and rugged terrain resulting from the lack of sufficient aeration, southern cities are in extreme environmental conditions. Urban construction on a rugged terrain affects the established local microclimate by changing the structure of the environment and hydrogeological conditions. In addition, the development of urban space and the construction of modern high-rise buildings significantly affect the aerodynamics of the environment. In hot climate, the urban environment has stable zones suffering from lack of natural air circulation and high concentration of harmful emissions. The article analyzes the factors that aggravate the environmental situation of cities with a rugged terrain and high temperatures. Insufficient aeration and high intensity of solar radiation in the urban environment are identified as the main factors of unfavorable environment in cities with rugged terrain. Based on the analysis of the climatic parameters of the cities of Sochi, Makhachkala and field observations in the city of Dushanbe, we identified conditions under which local air circulation is formed, contributing to the improvement in the environmental situation. The aeration formation models for urban space with different landscaping options are built. The analysis will enable to make the accurate assessment of the factors affecting the formation of aeration of thermal origin and their role in improving the environment of cities with hot, windless climate.
Transport system as a factor of the urban development in the XXI century: the Russian capital example
Authors: Pryadko Igor , Vasilyeva Elena
Published: December 2019

In this research project the co-authors bring up a most serious problem, that is, biosphere compatibility of urban space planning; this problem is to be solved though development of an urban environment which is barrier free for any urban transport; the solution also contemplates the availability of urban transport routes free from any traffic jams. The coauthors consider different techniques that serve to develop comfortable transport links. A comfortable transportation network boosts the sustainability of any urban economy. The co-authors analyze the following trends in sustainable road building: top priority development of public transport networks, construction of public transport hubs, broadened road paving and bus lanes, and replacement of diesel-fuelled vehicles by electric buses. In this work, the co-authors analyze the findings of an opinion poll on transportation priorities expressed by Moscow residents. Different means of public transport are analyzed in the work, namely, electric buses are compared to trolley-buses and diesel-fuelled vehicles.
Operational safety of high-rise buildings
Authors: Degaev Evgeniy
Published: December 2019

Risk of fire and smoke dangers are greater in high-rise rather than low-rise buildings. Use of high expansion foam delivered through elevator shafts can prevent or reduce smoke and fire damage and injury in high-rise buildings. Injection of foam with high multiplicity due to structural rigidity can accumulate between floors of buildings to prevent the spread of flame and smoke. Reaching an area of high-intensity flame, this foam is destroyed, resulting in the absorption of energy from the upward flow of products of combustion.
Study of the protection of the architectural heritage of Russia
Authors: Voskresenskaya Elena , Vorona-Slivinskaya Lybov , Kazakov Yury
Published: December 2019

The article covers the problems of protection of the architectural heritage of the Russian Federation, as it is spiritual, cultural, economic and social capital of unique value. Along with natural wealth, architectural heritage is the foundation of national self-esteem and recognition by the world. The post-industrial civilization realized the highest potential of the architectural heritage, the need for its preservation and efficient use as one of the most important resources of the world economy. Losses of architectural values are irreparable and irreversible. Any loss of historic-cultural landmarks will inevitably affect all areas of the life of present and future generations, will lead to cultural decadence, rupture of historical memory and social scarcity. They cannot be offset by the development of modern culture, or the creation of new significant works of art. The accumulation and protection of cultural capital is the basis for the development of any civilization. The preserved monuments breed cultural legacy and help to comprehend the today’s world by following the timeless values and their development in art. Critical moments raise not only the interest in historical and cultural heritage but also sensitivity to the mistakes, which have led to irreparable losses of national values.
Ecological design based on bio-models in sustainable urban development
Authors: Tsitman Tatiana , Proshunina Kseniia
Published: December 2019

The article considers the possibilities of a new environmental approach to design. Nature presents us with such opportunities. Evolution has led to an environmentally friendly solution to the interaction of the body and its environment. Currently, architects and engineers are trying to solve the processes of environmental design approaches. It is enough to see these solutions in the bio model, to determine the laws of existence for applying its qualities in the shaping of the designed architectural object in the environment. The application of the mechanisms of functioning of the bio model will be distinguished by the originality of engineering work and aesthetic diversity. The formation of the concept allows you to simulate the architectural and environmental space for a specific environment. The uniqueness of the natural environment component explains the typical design decisions for specific environmental conditions. Bio models of the Astrakhan region considered to identify environmental design methodology. An analysis of the methods for adapting bio models to the landscape and climatic conditions of the considered area and their growth is necessary for the application of these methods in architectural shaping and engineering and technical support of the designed facility for specific conditions of the city of Astrakhan.
Competitive regional clusters: international experience
Authors: Borkova Elena , Chulakova Aleksandra , Muntean Neli , Plotnikov Anton , Plotnikov Vladimir
Published: December 2019

Many countries is developing in the context of a multitude of global trends and challenges that noticeably change the “picture” of the world, positions, interests and opportunities of various players. An important role in the formation and change of this “picture” belongs to the sphere of science, technology, and innovation. Over the past 20 years, the European Commission has paid attention to the development of cluster policy. Today stands out several trends in the development of European cluster policy. In our opinion, economic activity in clusters tends to concentrate in certain areas, thus, clusters contribute to regional development and overcoming economic imbalances. Studying the accumulated European experience in the field of cluster initiatives and current trends allows us to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the existing mechanisms for the formation of Russian clusters. The article analyzes the Russian experience in the implementation of programs for the development of pilot regional innovation clusters and formulates signs of their sustainability.
Stucco repair method for enclosing brick walls
Authors: Zholobov Alexandr , Ivannikova Nadezhda , Razinkova Olga , Dukhanin Peter
Published: December 2019

During the operation of buildings, plaster coatings of the external and internal enclosing surfaces of brick walls are subjected to various destructive influences. Existing methods of repairing plaster coatings do not fully ensure strong adhesion of the material of the repair layer of plaster to the surface of the repaired brick wall structure. In addition, these methods can only get rid of damage but do not improve the operational properties of the plaster layer of the repaired structure. Thus, the urgent problem is the development of an effective method of repairing plaster coatings on the surfaces of brick walls, due to which it will become possible to ensure the monolithic of the repaired plastering structure. In order to address the shortcomings of the existing plaster coating repair techniques on the surfaces of the brick walls and finding ways to improve it, by the authors investigated the possibility and the expediency of performing the repair of additional process steps. A feature of this repair method is the use of preheated plaster mortar, flexible plaster molding, as well as compaction of the stucco mortar in the contact area with the repaired brick wall structure with a deep plate compactor. The test results of samples of plaster coatings manufactured by the proposed method showed the high efficiency and feasibility of using this method for repairs on the external and internal surfaces of walling of brick walls and are mentioned in the patent for the invention of the Russian Federation. The performance characteristics of the plaster are significantly increased as a result of the application of this method, and, consequently, the service life of the plaster coating is increased several times.
Studying the influence of the cross section height on the distribution of the internal efforts of wooden glued beams
Authors: Prokhorov Sergei
Published: December 2019

Since ancient times, wooden structures have been used by man for the construction of buildings and facilities. For many centuries, the structural elements of buildings and facilities made of wood have been the main ones, and still have broad prospects for use in modern capital construction, as they have sufficient high strength and stiffness, are reliable and durable, while having a small mounting weight. In particular, a number of Western countries are already erecting high-rise buildings using a framework of laminated wood constructions. The indisputable advantage of wooden structures is environmental friendliness. However, with all the harmony of the wood structure, its tracheid’s are not standard, which is the main reason for the variability of its mechanical properties. With alteration of a cross-section of flexural member, the nature of the load distribution, as well as the nature of the fracture, changes. An additional factor that affecting the force distribution is the nature of the reinforcement and methods of the reinforcement fixing methods. The methods used to calculate the “low” reinforced beams often give a large error in the calculation of “high” beams. In the work, a rational methodology for calculating wooden glued reinforced beams with symmetrical reinforcement is determined.
Problems of spatial planning, zoning and urban development in modern Russia
Authors: Mezentsev Sergei
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is a comprehensive review of spatial and urban planning, and zoning in modern Russia. The starting point of the study is the experience of territorial, urban planning and zoning of the Soviet Union, which has achieved significant success in this area of activity. To achieve this goal, we used the books of modern Russian researchers and the author’s publications of this article, as well as materials posted on the Internet, applied philosophical and scientific approaches and research methods: systemic, dialectic, socio-humanitarian, anthropological, environmental, aesthetic and cybernetic approaches, as well as methods of observation, analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, generalization. As a result of the study, many negative phenomena and mistakes made in the territorial planning, zoning and urban development of post-Soviet Russia were revealed: the system was lost, the laws of dialectics are violated, there is no synergy between state structures and civil society, there is an excessive concentration of the population in Moscow and the Moscow region, it isn’t possible to provide comfortable and safe living conditions for each person and, the most importantly, environmental problems in cities and neighboring territories become more acute.
Application flasks for the barrier layer device in reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Kozhevnikova Yuliya , Razinkova Olga
Published: December 2019

Determination of the optimal composition of solutions for use in the barrier layer for buried and semi-buried reinforced concrete structures.
Renovation of industrial areas, taking into account the determination of residual deformations of existing production facilities
Authors: Zolina Tatiana , Tsitman Tatiana
Published: December 2019

The article presents the possibilities of integrated approach to the renovation of industrial areas, considering architectural and planning concepts, new functions and carrying out structural surveys of existing industrial buildings. The feasibility of industrial facilities renovation, the introduction of new functions required by certain areas of the city lead to the economic, social, cultural, psychological and aesthetic development of the areas. Nowadays the development trends of large cities are such that industrial enterprises are moved outside the city center or even the city. Furthermore adverse environmental effects are significantly reduced in the city. Methods of adapting production facilities to new functions are determined. Definitions of residual load-bearing capacities of production shops building structures and design features, as well as deformations identified during operation, are formed.
Updating the internal structure of living space for arctic conditions
Authors: Tokarev Aleksey
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to draw attention to the environmental problems of active development of the Arctic territories and to determine the specification of the necessary functional zones and conditions of comfortable living space for the harsh Arctic conditions. The study summarized the problems and threats of specially protected natural areas - the “Russian Arctic” national park. The aspects for modern town planning in extreme conditions of high latitudes are concretized during the process of analyzing historical examples of the formation of “Ideal cities”, conceptual projects of “Cities of the future”. The essential town planning and spatial-planning miscalculations of existing shift villages of the North of Russia are revealed. The requirements to modern Arctic architecture for comfortable living in the conditions of the Far North are grouped and defined. As a result of the study, the actual composition of the main, auxiliary and technical premises necessary for the life activity of the Arctic module of temporary residence of the XXI century is presented. The value of the results lies in the formation of the necessary requirements for designing of a comfortable living space in Arctic conditions and the real possibility of using principles of functional structuring for the creation of space-planning, ecologically balanced environment of stand-alone module of temporary residence on the specially protected territory of “Russian Arctic” national park.
Building constructions modelling problems in modern cae-systems
Authors: Alpatov Vadim
Published: December 2019

This article is about choosing building structure analysis model question. Construction analysis model type choice affects result of counting. Result accuracy and reliability depends on analysis scheme choice. Using modern computers, there is a lot of alternative abilities of creation construction analysis model. This article is made to understand these analysis models features and their influence on result. An example of counting beam in six independent CAD systems is shown. Engineering simulation and design software, which base on finite elements method, were chosen for analysis. These counting models differ from each other only by geometrical scheme. Beam geometry modeling is performed using beam elements, shell elements and solid elements. The comparison of beam calculation results with its beam, shell and solid elements analysis scheme modelling was performed. The analysis of single factor (geometric scheme) influence on the results of beam calculation is shown. It was defined, that the choice of calculation complex does not affect the calculation result, if the geometrical counting models are completely identical. It was defined, that in case creating construction with various types finite elements there are differences in the calculation results. Difference in calculation results, using different geometrical models, is seen in using the same complex and in comparison of different complexes. It was defined, that difference in calculating internal forces and moments in beam for different geometrical models can be more than 10%.
Calculation of the normal section strength of rubcon beams using deformation diagrams
Authors: Polikutin Aleksei , Potapov Yuri , Levchenko Artem
Published: December 2019

Rubber concrete (rubcon) - polymer concrete, which has high strength properties, as well as the constructions made of it. Fibrorubcon – rubber concrete with the addition of disperse reinforcement. On the basis of test results for pure bending, empirical dependencies and prerequisites for adapting existing methods for calculating the strength of normal sections of rubcon and fibrorubcon beams were obtained. These studies allow developing methods for calculating the normal cross sections of bending elements made of rubber concrete using deformation diagrams and taking into account the work of stretched polymer concrete.
U.S-Turkey Crisis and Its Impact on the Economy of the Black Sea Region
Authors: Abuselidze George , Mamaladze Lela
Published: December 2019

The process of political, economic and socio-cultural integration is underway of rapid pace in terms of globalization. Consequently, changes in one state will be reflected in other countries or region as a result of increased interdependence. The U.S. and Turkey have a historically strong relationship. They have a shared interest in economic collaboration, stability and security. The long history partnership has been tested in 2018 by a series of disagreements. Turkey and the U.S face their greatest diplomatic crisis. The lira lost almost a quarter of its value against the dollar. It should be noted Turkey’s increasing more independent regional role and influence. There are also signs that the crisis has the wider impact. However, the aim of this paper is to present the correlation between the U.S-Turkey crisis and the economy of the Black Sea Region countries. The paper consists of several thematic parts and a part dedicated to conclusions and recommendations. First one is introduction, second one is theoretical and provides to analyse specific issues related to US-Turkey relations: from alliance to crisis. The third part discusses the research methodology used during the research for this study. The article includes short and long term recommendations which are possible solutions for it.
Problems of introduction information about the limits of administrative and territorial units
Authors: Avdeev Denis , Kryakhtunov Alexander
Published: December 2019

This work is devoted to the issues of entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate (hereinafter referred to as USRN) information about the location of borders between subjects of the Russian Federation, borders of municipalities, and settlements on the example of the Tyumen region. The procedure and features of the establishment, change of administrative-territorial division are considered. Analysed the legal aspects and grounds for carrying out activities for the coordinate description of administrative boundaries as objects of land management. At the same time, problems that arise both at the stage of adoption of regulatory acts establishing administrative boundaries and at the stage of preparation and coordination of land management documentation are identified and justified. According to the results of the work, a number of proposals were formulated, which will allow to provide the USRN with information on the administrative-territorial division in full.
Perfection of the public hearings procedure in Russia: two-stage model
Authors: Danilina Nina , Ivanova Zinaida
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the relevant problems of public hearings procedure on urban development projects. The authors examined the existing European practice of self-government of citizens’ their participation and role in public hearings’ identified the positive aspects of the organization of consensus conferences in Denmark. There are the results of conducted sociological studies using questionnaires’ focus groups (group discussions)’ expert survey and content analysis addressed to identify the attitude of residents of different cities of the Russian Federation to public hearings’. A significant amount of primary and secondary data was collected’ which allowed to establish a real picture of violations during public hearings procedure’ as well as to collect critical comments and suggestions of citizens. Having carefully analyzed the existing legislative documents’ the Urban development code of the Russian Federation in the new edition (2019)’ the authors developed a two-stage model of public hearings procedure’ offering a new methodological approach to the organization and conduct of public hearings and public discussions.
The role of social media marketing in consumer behaviour
Authors: Ziyadin Sayabek , Doszhan Raigul , Borodin Alex , Omarova Aizhan , Ilyas Aigerim
Published: December 2019

This article looks at recently published research on social media consumers. Five topics are highlighted: consumer digital culture, responses to digital advertising, the impact of social media on consumer behavior, mobile environments, and online rumors (WOM). The articles examines how consumers experience, are influenced and are influenced by the digital environment they are in as part of their daily lives. Much remains to be understood, and existing knowledge tends to focus disproportionately on WOM, which is only part of the digital consumer experience. Several avenues for future research have been proposed to encourage researchers to consider a wider range of phenomena.
Oil and gas companies in the innovation conditions of economic development in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ziyadin Sayabek , Malayev Khakimzhan , Yessenova Gulmira , Beyzhanova Anar
Published: December 2019

The article shows that the implementation of oil and gas companies will be implemented in many sectors of the global economy, including the main development sector-manufacturing industry. In Kazakhstan, “positive” experience has been accumulated in connection with the implementation of the oil and gas sector, because it is one of the main aspect of the global industries in our republic. The purpose of this article is to identify trends in the innovative development of the manufacturing industry, as well as to systematize the basic elements of the development industry and economic growth of the country. The correlation analysis will show how the innovation activity of the companies influencing on the GRP of the country. The potential of the company contains any and all available resources: financial, labor, material, immaterial and others, as well as the ability of managers to manage these resources in order to create products and services and to maximize earnings. For the purpose of getting the full company value the company’s potential should be taken into account while applying the income method for valuation oil and gas companies, in calculating the discounted cash flows. The potential management can influence the value of a company and, consequently, the company management.
Coordination of the professional activities in the management system of urban development
Authors: Alekseev Yuri
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the scientific research is the need to create a coordinating system that ensures the unification of the interests of the participants of urban planning activities (scientists, planners, designers, authorities, investors, educational institutions, residents) for the organized performance of professional functions.The purpose of creating such a system is to make the actions of the participants of urban planning activities coherent when making decisions based on a unified approach to the development of diverse planning concepts for the development of the territorial-spatial structure of the settlements that effectively take into account the socio-economic and environmental conditions for the development of society. To develop the coordinating system, the system analysis method was used, including a differentiated and comprehensive account of the patterns of interconnection between the components of the model of the structural organization of the settlements when carrying out urban planning activities in accordance with the urban planning policy.
Current trends in the IT services market
Authors: Krasavina Vera
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Today, in the context of global digitalization, the world IT services market is developing at quite a rapid pace and remains one of the fastest growing segments of the IT industry. Researchers of this market in their works describe direct dependence between globalization of IT services market and development of national economic systems. Thus, today it is most important to determine the key trends in the development of IT services world market. In this paper, the most important trends of the most significant segments of IT service market are determined and described, such as: IT consulting, system integration, custom software development, IT outsourcing, IT support, and IT education and training. Understanding and following the current trends contributes not only to the development of existing opportunities for companies’ growth, but also to the emergence of new ones, due to which the companies will not only retain, but also increase their competitive advantages on the global market. Goal. To identify and analyze the most important current trends in the global IT service market development, which contribute not only to the reformation of the market itself, but also to change in the relationship of its constituent elements. To systemize the latest trends in the global IT service market and evaluate them in terms of their impact on the economic development of the countries. Methodology. The methodology of system analysis, methods of structural, logical and comparative analysis are used in this paper. Results. The key trends in the development of the main segments of the modern IT service market have been determined and described. Among them, cloud computing technologies, cybersecurity and innovative business models are particularly important. Conclusions. It is obvious that the identified trends in the development of the global IT services market are critical to the effective performance of each enterprise both in terms of understanding, forming a business strategy, timely implementation of innovative business models, following the latest trends, and in terms of building up their competitive advantages in extremely difficult conditions on the global market.
Assessment of energy system management - the case study of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mutanov Galimkair , Ziyadin Sayabek
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the relevance of the problem of energy efficiency of industrial enterprises, along with increasing environmental safety of production and increasing social responsibility. The technique of estimation of production efficiency and its influence in management of ecological system on the basis of energy-entropy method is considered. Relevant questions are: improvement of the universal principles of energy efficiency in specific sectors and to develop tools of economic analysis energy infrastructure of industrial enterprises on the basis of the energy-entropy method using various ratios and find new ways of efficient use of energy. The purpose of this article is to develop new methods for assessing the efficiency of production and management. The problem is largely actualized by the fact that at present the question of assessing the effectiveness of energy systems management.
Clarification and analysis of the concept of “legal reality”
Authors: Lez’er Victoria , Semeryanova Nina , Grigorovich Elena
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study is determined by fundamentally different approaches to understanding the essence of legal reality, which creates practical issues of law enforcement. Legal reality is considered in the context of cultural interpretation of law, its role in the legal being of civil society is determined. The analysis of scientists’ worldviews on the problem of the category of “legal reality” allowed the authors to generalize global approaches and define this category as a special kind of being the kind of ideal being; its essence lies in the obligation, and this sphere constitutes the world of man as a person and the world of culture in general. This “being” has a semantic structure. The meanings of law are expressed in mental attitudes, ideas and theories, in the symbolic form of norms and institutions, in human actions and relationships, i.e. in various manifestations of legal reality. However, taking into account the rootedness of law in culture, one can say that the way of the existence of meanings is very multifaceted. According to the authors, clarification of the concept of “legal reality” is necessary to improve legal practice. The leading research approach includes such scientific methods as dialectics, analysis, synthesis, deduction and the formal legal method.
Implementation of the law of the Eurasian Economic Union in national criminal law
Authors: Lapshin Valery , Kuznetsova Nadezhda
Published: December 2019

Currently, one can observe the process of active economic integration and cooperation, in the post-Soviet space. This is possible due to mutual economic and political interests, ensuring the protection of the interests of national producers, and obtaining competitive advantages of domestic goods in comparison with similar products of Western European and Asian manufacturers. The solution to all these problems is facilitated by the creation of a single international organization of the post-Soviet space the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the territory of its member states already constitutes a single customs space. Activities of the EAEU are associated with the adoption of a significant number of regulatory international legal acts. Implementation of these acts will be satisfactory only if the EAEU member states properly implement it in the national legislation. At present, several types of implementation of international law provisions in the national legislation of a particular country are distinguished in legislative activity: reception, transformation, referral, incorporation, ratification. Law enforcement practice also deserves special attention, including decisions of international courts binding in a single state. As a result of the study, the most preferred forms of implementation of the EAEU regulatory acts into the national law systems of its participants: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia, were established. In addition, it was concluded that it is necessary to unify provisions of the criminal law of the listed states in terms of establishing liability for customs offenses. This decision will positively affect protection of both the interests of individual participants in economic relations and the economic security of each union state.
Restrictions of private owner’s rights to a land plot
Authors: Bobrov Dmitry
Published: December 2019

This article discusses restrictions on the rights of the owner of a land plot in the Russian legislation related to environmental protection. Urgency of the issues of restricting the rights of a private owner to a land plot lies in the size of limits of such restrictions in order to comply with the interests of third parties, as well as to preserve the environment. This reason is becoming more popular and often proposals are being considered to increase measures aimed at protecting nature with a revision of the owner’s exclusive rights to a land plot. During the study, such suggestions were highlighted as: possibility of the land plot owner to initiate the impossibility of using the land for its intended purpose in connection with classifying such a land as land that authorities are required to withdraw in accordance with the law; provide the owner of the land plot, including common owners, the right to dispose of tree-shrub vegetation located on such a plot. In connection with selection of proposals, it was concluded that it is necessary to amend Russian legislation to the legal acts regulating the above mentioned relations. We believe that in the era of global transformations, these proposals will be timely, improve public relations and meet the requirements for protecting both the economic rights of owners and the environment.
On economical security of transport sector
Authors: Voskresenskaya Elena , Vorona-Slivinskaya Lybov , Panov Sergey
Published: December 2019

The present article focuses on urgent issues of economic security in the transport sector. Transport is one of the most important sectors of the national economy that deals with complex economic and social challenges providing economy and people with transportation. The institutional changes implemented in Russia in the late 80s and early 90s affected all sectors, including transport. Shareholding and privatization led to fundamental change in the ratio of ownership forms in favor of private property (both collective and individual). The privatization-time stake on rapid creation of the competitive environment in the transport market through fragmentation of transport complexes and associations turned up to be unreasonable, since in most cases it caused a weakening of the position of domestic carriers, both in international and domestic transport market. Costs and tariffs for transportation sharply increased simultaneously with the decrease in investment and safety level of vehicles. In transport sector, the safety problem has traditionally been considered as a problem of a high accident rate, highlighting total number of road accidents and people died or injured in those accidents. The amount of studies on economic security in transport is negligible up to the present day.