bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação de professores de Química: concepções de racionalidade em estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Deus Andreia Florencio Eduardo de , Sutil Noemi
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado envolve problematização e articulação entre teoria prática. Este perfil de formação está relacionada com a autonomia, posicionamento dialógico e crítico frente as questões sociais. Este delineamento se aproxima da Teoria do Agir Comunicativo (TAC) de Jürgen Habermas. Destaca-se concepção de formação de professores fundamentada nos pressupostos da TAC. Propõe-se analisar concepções de racionalidade no contexto de Estágio Curricular de licenciandos em Química de uma instituição de Ensino Superior. A pesquisa do tipo exploratória agrega princípios qualitativos e envolve observação direta em atividades relacionadas ao Estágio Curricular. Os dados foram analisados conforme pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. Como resultado, observou-se a predominância da racionalidade instrumental no ideário dos licenciandos, a carência argumentativa e a ausência de participação efetiva do supervisor da escola no processo de formação. Entretanto, aponta-se para possíveis rupturas e o desenvolvimento de racionalidade comunicativa.Palavras-chave: Formação de professores de Química; Estágio Curricular Supervisionado; Racionalidade Comunicativa. Chemistry teacher education: conceptions of rationality in supervised curricular internshipAbstract: The Supervised Curricular Internship involves problematization and articulation between theory and practice. This training profile is related to autonomy, dialogical and critical positioning in relation to social issues. This outline approaches Jürgen Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action (TAC). We highlight the conception of teacher education based on the assumptions of the TAC. It is proposed to analyze conceptions of rationality in the context of Curricular Internship of graduates in Chemistry of an institution of Higher Education. Exploratory research adds qualitative principles and involves direct observation in activities related to the Curricular Stage. The data were analyzed according to the assumptions of Content Analysis. As a result, we observed the predominance of instrumental rationality in students' ideals, the lack of argument and the lack of effective participation of the school supervisor in the training process. However, it points to possible ruptures with the development of communicative rationality.Keywords: Chemistry Teachers’ Education; Supervised Curricular Internship; Communicative Rationality.
Investigando o campo conceitual das funções: primeiros resultados
Authors: Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Rezende Veridiana
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, partimos do pressuposto que um conceito não pode ser estudado e compreendido isoladamente por meio de uma única situação. Ao contrário, defendemos que são necessárias diferentes situações, diversos conceitos, símbolos, propriedades e teoremas interligados a um mesmo conceito formando um Campo Conceitual. Nesse sentido, fundamentadas na teoria dos Campos Conceituais, e com o olhar voltado para o Campo Conceitual das Funções, o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Didática da Matemática - GEPEDIMA, que congrega pesquisadores de diferentes universidades estaduais do Paraná, vem desenvolvendo pesquisas com o propósito de explicitar este Campo Conceitual, como identificar e classificar situações matemáticas presentes no Campo Conceitual das funções, bem como “mapear” o processo de construção do conceito de função procurando identificar conhecimentos mobilizados por sujeitos de diferentes idades quando resolvem situações problemas referentes a este campo conceitual. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar alguns dos primeiros resultados obtidos pelas investigações realizadas pelo GEPEDIMA.Palavras-chave: Didática da Matemática; Campo Conceitual; Funções. Studying the conceptual field of functions: first resultsAbstract: For the development of this work, we start from the assumption that a concept can not be studied and understood alone by means of a single situation. On the contrary, we argue that different situations, different concepts, symbols, properties and theorems interconnected to the same concept forming a Conceptual Field are necessary. In this sense, based on the theory of Conceptual Fields, and looking towards the Conceptual Field of Functions, the Research and Mathematics Didactics Group - GEPEDIMA, which brings together researchers from different state universities of Paraná, has been developing researches with the purpose of to explain this conceptual field, how to identify and classify mathematical situations present in the Conceptual Field of functions, as well as "mapping" the process of construction of the concept of function seeking to identify knowledge mobilized by subjects of different ages when solving situations problems related to this conceptual field. The objective of this work is to present some of the first results obtained by the investigations carried out by GEPEDIMA.Keywords: Didactics of Mathematics; Conceptual Field; Functions.
Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders by Arthroscopic Lavage
Authors: Rab Md Abdur , Chowdhury Golam Mohiuddin , Mehedi Abdullah Al , Sindhi Quazi , Kabir Mohammad Iqbal , Sharmin Shaila
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are among the most common disorders in the maxillofacial region which usually present with joint pain, decreased jaw mobility, joint clicking, headache, tinnitus, neck pain etc. There are different modalities of treatment used for the TMDs. These include some conservative and surgical procedures. The main aim is to improve the jaw function and reduction of joint pain. Arthroscopy is a modern diagnostic and effective therapeutic procedure for the TMDs.

Objective: To assess the outcome of arthroscopic lavage of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) in terms of improvement of jaw function and joint pain in patients suffering from TMDs.

Materials and Methods: This prospective study was carried out at the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Military Dental Centre, Combined Military Hospital of Dhaka Cantonment from 01 October 2014 to 31 March 2016. Patients were selected consecutively having TMDs and unresponsive to conservative nonsurgical therapy. Total thirty patients of TMDs were selected for study and all the patients were treated with arthroscopic lavage. Objective data were collected including, inter incisal opening, lateral excursion, deviation on opening, tenderness on palpation. A questionnaire in the form of visual analogue scale relating to pain, joint clicking and Jaw mobility were completed by each patient at 1 week,1 month and 6 months post operatively.

Results: Among thirty patients, 10 patients were male and 20 patients were female. Mean age of the patient was 42.6±5.79 years. Maximum patients were in the age group of 41-45 years. There was statistically significant improvement in maximum incisal opening and pain score. There was also reduction in Joint clicking and tenderness in maximum patients.

Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggested potential utility of arthroscopic lavage in the management of TMDs.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 88-93
Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Pemasukan Pangan Segar Metode Smart
Authors: Syahputra Trinanda , Yetri Milva , Armaya Siwi Dwi
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Fresh food from plants is a food that is high risk to chemical contamination that can disturb human health so it needs to be tested its quality. Decision Support System is an interactive system that supports decisions in the process of decision making through the alternatives obtained from the data processing, information and model design. The Smart method is a multi-attribute decision-making method used to support the manufacturer in choosing between alternatives. Results on the determination of the quality of fresh food imports from plants. Keywords: expert system, smart method, food Abstrak: Pangan segar asal tumbuhan merupakan pangan yang beresiko tinggi terhadap cemaran kimia yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia sehingga perlu dilakukan uji kualitasnya. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan suatu sistem interaktif yang mendukung keputusan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan melalui alternatif-alternatif yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data, informasi dan rancangan model. Metode Smart merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi atribut yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembuat dalam memilih antara beberapa alternatif. Hasil terhadap penentuan kualitas pemasukan pangan segar asal tumbuhan. Kata kunci: sistem pakar, metode smart, pangan
Rancang bangun Aplikasi Education Module Menggunakan Macromedia Flash Sebagai Alat Bantu Ajar materi Fantasy Untuk Anak Playgroup Berbasis Local Aren Network
Authors: Suryadi Agus
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduce computer technology as a medium of learning the child wisely early on the potential to improve learning ability in children and child develop self-confidence about the future. The reality of child loved the games and television entertainment programs not only viewed negatively, but rather as learning modalities. Provide educational type programs that can be done with a computer as a device supporting a new power of learning media. Children not only learn computer skills, but also utilize the computer as a means or medium for learning. To get optimum benefit Teachers can integrate the use of computers as a medium in the learning process and focus on high-order thingking skill. Fantasy Drafting module aims to develop the potential and effectiveness of learning in early childhood or playgroup, where the module is designed as an education module to read and write the material fauna and flora, coloring and coloring as well. Module proram also implemented into the Local Area Network networking technology to be applied easily and efficiently. Keywords: education module application, tool, fantasy Abstrak: Mengenalkan teknologi komputer sebagai media pembelajaran kepada anak sejak dini secara bijaksana berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar pada anak dan mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak akan masa depannya. Realitas anak sangat menyukai games dan program-program hiburan televisi tidak seharusya hanya dipandang negatif, namun lebih sebagai modalitas belajar. Menyediakan program sejenis yang edukatif bisa dilakukan dengan komputer sebagai perangkat pendukungnya menjadi kekuatan baru media pembelajaran. Anak bukan saja belajar ketrampilan komputer, namun juga memanfaatkan komputer sebagai sarana atau media untuk belajar. Guna mendapatkan manfaat optimal Guru bisa mengintegrasikan penggunaan komputer sebagai media di dalam proses pembelajaran dan fokus kepada high order thingking skill. Perancangan modul fantasy bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi dan keefektifan cara belajar pada anak usia dini atau playgroup, dimana modul dirancang sebagai education module dengan materi baca dan tulis fauna serta flora, mewarnai dan juga mewarnai. Modul proram diimplementasikan pula ke dalam teknologi jaringan Local Area Network agar dapat di aplikasikan dengan mudah dan efisien. Kata Kunci : aplikasi education module, alat bantu, fantasy
A QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA CONTRA-HEGEMÔNICA
Authors: Barreiro Mateus de De Freitas
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar como a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) pode ser inserida em mercados competitivos, como o das organizações de Tecnologia da informação (TI) que comumente tem dificuldades para reter talentos. Quando a QVT é trabalhada sob uma óptica preventiva, que se contrapõem as visões assistencialistas e hegemônicas, a QVT poderá ser uma ferramenta que interfere diretamente na motivação dos colaboradores, levando a uma maior eficiência e eficácia organizacional, sendo um dos diferenciais para o êxito nos negócios e no bem-estar dos colaboradores. Esta pesquisa visa focar especificamente a QVT à luz do método de Walton, a partir de um estudo de caso sobre uma microempresa de TI no interior do Estado de São Paulo.Palavras-Chave: Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Método de Walton. Tecnologia da informação. Abstract: This article aims to present itself as the Quality of Life at Work (QVT) can be inserted in competitive markets, such as the Information Technology (IT) organizations that commonly have difficulty retaining talent. When QVT is crafted under a preventive approach, which counteracts the paternalistic and hegemonic visions, QVT can be a tool that directly affects the motivation of employees, leading to greater organizational efficiency and effectiveness, one of the advantages for success in business and well-being of employees. This research aims to focus specifically QVT the light of Walton method, from a case study of an IT microenterprise in the state of São Paulo.Keywords: Quality of Life at Work. Walton method. Information Technology.
GESTÃO DE CARREIRA: UM ESTUDO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NOS PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Provenzi Tamiles , Flach Rosiane Oswald
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é delinear o perfil da produção científica do tema gestão de carreira nos artigos publicados nas bases de dados Spell e Scielo, buscando compreender o perfil e tendências do campo a partir da produção científica sobre o tema. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, a qual utilizou as estratégias de levantamento e de Bibliometria, por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática. A amostra contou 95 artigos. Os resultados apontam que 2014 foi o ano com maior número de publicação, destacando o papel dos autores: Joel Souza Dutra, Elza Fátima Veloso, Leonardo Nelmi Trevisan e Dione Fagundes Nunes Gomes. Há predominância de autores do gênero feminino (58,17%). A Universidade de São Paulo (USP) compõe o ‘core’ no cenário nacional, com dezesseis artigos vinculados. A Revista ReCaPe (Revista de Carreira e Pessoas) foi a que mais publicou, com onze (11) trabalhos. Os estudos qualitativos se destacaram (43,02%), sendo que as principais áreas de interesse de publicação dos autores foram: Carreiras, Gestão de Pessoas, Trabalho e Competências. Para indicações futuras, sugerem-se estudos que abordam a preparação de, retenção de talentos, valorização e crescimento profissional, âncoras de carreira, geração “Y” e estudos na gestão pública. Como considerações finais são apresentadas as principais análises, limitações e a sugestão de que o presente trabalho possui competência para ser instrumento de novos estudos.Palavras-Chave: Gestão de Carreira. Revisão Sistemática. Produção Científica. Career Management: Scientific Production Study in Brasilian JournalsAbstract: This article´s goal is to outline the scientific production profile about Career Management in articles published in Spell and Scielo databases, seeking to understand the profile and trends from the scientific production on the subject. A descriptive research with a qualitative approach was carried out, which used survey and Bibliometrics strategies, through a Systematic Review. The sample had 86 articles. The results show that 2014 had the highest number of publications, highlighting the authors: Joel Souza Dutra, Elza Fatima Veloso, Leonardo Nelmi Trevisan and Dione Fagundes Nunes Gomes. There is a predominance of female authors (58.17%). The University of São Paulo (USP) composes the core in the national scenario, with sixteen related articles. The magazine ReCaPe (Journal of Career and People) was the one that published most, with eleven (11) works. Qualitative studies stood out (43.02%), being the main areas of author´s publication interest: Careers, People Management, Work and Skills. For the future, it is suggested studies that address career preparation, talent retention, valorization and professional growth, career anchors, generation "Y" and public management studies. As final considerations are showed the main analyzes, limitations and suggestions that the present work has competence to be instrument for new studies.Keywords: Career Management. Systematic Review. Scientific Production.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING BROILER DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Murti Ariani Trisna , Putri Sri Andika
Published: January 2019

The research was conducted on a number of consumers who bought broiler chicken and not sold again. The number of respondents in each market amounted to 100 respondents incidental sampling. Research location was chosen with consideration because the big market is in the middle of the city, while for dinoyo market because of its location on subdistrict and reside in the residential area. The data collected are primary and secondary data. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive, that is research which describes or describe characteristic from a state or object of research done through data collecting, data analysis and interpretation result of its analysis. The research method used survey method. Data processing from the results of research conducted using Cobb-Douglas function using SPSS version 16.0. Based on the results of research conducted on broiler consumers in Malang City can be concluded that the factors that affect the level of demand for broiler meat in the city of Malang is the price of the goods themselves (broiler meat prices), price of chicken meat, beef prices, cooking oil prices, incomes per capita, education and consumer tastes.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Telor Asin Di Kelurahan Mojolangu Kota Malang
Authors: Mukoffi Ahmad , Soebagio Agustinus Soemardi
Published: January 2019

Meningkatnya permintaan telur asin di pasaran dapat mendorong minat masyarakat Kecamatan Lowokwaru khususnya Kelurahan Mojolangu untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Untuk mengembangkan usahanya, usaha kecil dan menengah memiliki kendala dalam melakukan proses produksi. Permasalahannya adalah lamanya proses produksi telur asin yang disebabkan oleh pembuatan telur asin dan pencucian telur asin masih tradisional berdampak pada tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan konsumen. Selain permasalahan pada proses produksi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pembinaan strategi pemasaran. Inovasi pembuatan telur asin dan pencucian telur asin menggunakan mesin membantu usaha mikro kecil dan menengah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen secara tepat waktu dengan jangka waktu proses pengasinan maksimal 3 hari dalam satu kali produksi. Alat pencucian telur asin yang diperlukan untuk membersihkan abu gosok yang menempel pada permukaan cangkang telur kurang lebih memerlukan waktu 5 sampai 10 menit dalam satu kali proses pencucian. Pelaksanaan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pembinaan strategi pemasaran membantu usaha mikro kecil dan menengah mengukur kinerja perusahaan
Pendampingan Keluarga Dalam Memberikan Dukungan Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Sumarni Sri , Oktavianisya Nelyta
Published: January 2019

Pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) merupakan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Dukungan orang sekitar atau orang terdekat, menjadi penentu keberhasilan menyusui. Apabila dukungan untuk menyusui yang diperoleh ibu optimal maka ibu akan bertahan dalam menyusui. Masalah penelitian adalah rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Lebeng Timur Kecamatan Pasongsongan sebesar 4,5% dari target 90%. Solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemberian pemahaman tentang dukungan keluarga dalam kesuksesan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jenis kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan pada keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tempat atau lokasi kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Lebeng Timur Kecamatan Pasongsongan, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2017, dengan kelompok sasaran PKM adalah lingkungan sekitar Warga. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pada masyarakat berdampak baik khusunya bagi masyarakat atau keluarga dengan ibu menyusui, dimana keluarga dapat mengetahui cara memberi dukungan dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI UTAMA DAN KOMPETENSI PEMBEDA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN (Studi Kasus Tarif Retribusi di Terminal Angkutan Umum Penumpang Jalan Raya di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Wikardojo Soko , Junaidar Adrian
Published: January 2019

Tarif pengguna dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi (Wikardojo, 2012). Kompetensi oleh Spencer (1993) adalah karakter pribadi dalam perilaku individu untuk tugas, memiliki kompetensi ambang batas dan kompetensi pembeda. Timmermann dan Granger (2004) mengatakan bahwa pasar yang efisien akan memprediksi optimal

dengan informasi yang lengkap. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah kompetensi ambang batas dan kemampuan membedakan pengaruh pengambilan keputusan dalam tarif pengguna di stasiun jalan raya angkutan umum di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari populasi 77 stasiun tol angkutan umum dan mendapatkan 30 sampel acak. Untuk mengukur ambang batas dan membedakan kompetensi mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan menggunakan analisis deskriptive. Hasil penelitian ini yang membedakan kompetensi memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan.
STRATEGI BADAN PELAYANAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA MALANG DALAM MENGURAI TUNGGAKAN PAJAK BUMI BANGUNAN (PBB)
Authors: Romi A.S M. N. , Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: January 2019

Land and Building in Indonesia are worned taxes regional. This tax as called PBB is one of the taxes transferred from the Central Government to the Local Government. The government of Malang City has made program of PBB at the beginning of the year in 2013. Authority about PBB are delegated to institution BP2D. BP2D are affording receivable amount Rp.110.348.875.252,- from PBB. The researcher has interestingabout strategic this institution to increase income from PBB. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The outcome from this research are 1) BP2D often held a tax socialization, 2) The institution cooperating with stakeholders, 3) BP2D were establisinga unit to enforce taxes. This unit as called OPGAB, 5) The official are mapping about economic ability, 6) Implementation of a program was called Sunset Policy, 7) operate the tax car, and 8) Institution giving rewards totaxpayers who have good payment.
Prevalensi dan Tingkat Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths Dihubungkan dengan Golongan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardjanti Ambar , Rachmawati Putri , Cresnaulan Desiyanti Titis , Fauzi Rahman Rizki , Wahyudi Yudi , Intan Farellina Yolanda
Published: January 2019

Soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is an infectious disease with a high prevalence,
especially in developing countries. More than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the world's population are infected with STH. Indonesia is one of 11 countries in Southeast Asia which are declared as endemic for STH infection. Data on the prevalence of STH infection in children in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 60-90%. Meanwhile, infections that occur continuously will reduce the quality of human resources, especially children. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the prevalence and level of STH infection in children of primary school age, and to find out whether there is a relationship between the prevalence and rate of STH infection with age and sex. This research was conducted in 5 State Elementary Schools (SD) located in Jakarta, Bekasi and Serang (Banten) in 2016. This study used analytical cross sectional method. Samples in the form of feces of students int he 5 state elementary schools. Stool samples collected were 61 from SDN Tanah Tinggi 01 Pagi
Central Jakarta, 57 from SDN Pondok Bambu 04 Duren Sawit East Jakarta, 57 from SDN 02 Bantar Gebang Bekasi, 52 from SDN Cikedokan 01 Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Bekasi and 55 from SDN Cakung Serang. The samples collected had fulfilled the inclusion criteria, aged 6-12 years, had agreed and signed the informed consent sheet. Exclusion criteria included taking worm medicine 6 months earlier and not collecting feces on a predetermined day. Examination of the sample was carried out by the Kato-Katz method. The results of this study indicate that, there is only one school that is positive for helminthiasis, while 4 other schools are negative. At SDN in Serang (Banten) 9 children were found infected with STH or prevalence was 16.4% with mild intensity. The types of STH found were Ascaris lumbricoides (68.75%), Trichuris trichiura (31.25%), and no eggs from Necator americanus. The highest frequency occurs in children aged 6-8 years. There is no significant relationship between the prevalence and rate of STH infection with age and sex.
Pengembangan Model Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Kampus Dengan TOGAF Architecture Development Method
Authors: Helmiawan Muhammad Agreindra , Sopian Yan Yan
Published: January 2019

Research conducted is the development of a campus information system planning model in the form of a blueprint which includes business architecture, data architecture, and application architecture to support the business activities of universities using TOGAF ADM. The results of this study are expected to provide practical contributions to decision makers in universities in planning the development of information systems architecture in the management of universities in accordance with the vision and mission set by conducting several stages of analysis to find gaps so as to produce a campus information system planning model in the form of bluprint which includes business architecture, data, applications and technology to support the business activities of universities
Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesaria (SC) di Ruang Kalimaya Bawah RSUD dr. Slamet Garut
Authors: Permana Gin Gin Sugih , Budiarti Kurniawan Dewi , Pusppitasari Tantri
Published: January 2019

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemberian ASI ekslusif. Salah satunya dikarenakan kurangnya produksi ASI pada hari pertama setelah melahirkanyang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang sangat berperan dalam kelancaran produksi ASI. Untuk pengeluaran ASI dibutuhkan upaya nonfarmakologis salah satunya pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Ruang Kalimaya Bawah RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with Control group, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 30 hari teknik pengambilan sampel dengan �accidental sampling�dengan 20 responden kelompok kontrol dan 20 responden kelompok intervensi. Hasilnya Pada kelompok kontrol hanya (30%) responden yang ASInya keluar pada hari ke 3, sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi (100%) responden ASI keluar pada hari ke 3. Uji Wilcoxon p-value 0.000 yang berarti p<a 0.005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Setiap petugas kesehatan atau bidan hendaknya mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum agar ibu tetap memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita dengan ISPA di Puskesmas Siliwangi Garut
Authors: Pebrianti Sandra , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: January 2019

ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dimasyarakat khususnya pada bayi, balita dan anak-anak, ini merupakan cerminan bagi kita semua bahwa untuk mewujudkan tingkat derajat kesehatan yang tinggi tidaklah mudah.Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Pengetahuan adalah hasil dari tahu dan ini tejadi setelah seseorang melakukan suatu pengindraan terhadap suatu obyek tertentu. Pengindraan tejadi melalui panca indra manusia yaitu indra penglihatan, penciuman, rasa, raba, dan pengecapan. Sebagian besar pengetahuan manusia di peroleh melalui mata dan telinga. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui �Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita tentang ISPA Berdasarkan Karakteristik di Puskesmas Siliwangi Garut. Sampel Populasi Sebanyak 20 responden dari yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas selama tiga hari. Hasil menunjukan bahwa umur responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah yang usia muda dengan rata rata tingkat pendidikan SLTA serta yang mendapatkan informasi dari media elektronik. Kesimpulannya adalah semakin muda usia dan semakin rajin mencari informasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI SMA
Authors: Ashriady Ashriady , Ufi Rosdiana
Published: January 2019

Free sex could threaten the future of adolescents, especially in the field of education. Almost all of the schools that the average level of high school (High School) in particular SMAN 4 Baubau admitted annually forced to pull out with pupils from the school because it was considered guilty. The problem of sex leading to pregnancy outside marriage and sometimes lead to abortion. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the relationship of sex behavior in adolescents on the motivation of teachers at SMAN 4 Baubau. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is 88 samples. The sampling technique used was a systematic random sampling. Data processing using the statistical test Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% (value = 0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge students free sex (X2 = 10.728, p = 0.001), there is a correlation between students with the knowledge of free sex (X2 = 138.692, p = 0.000). It is suggested that students can improve their knowledge about sex, abiding by the religious level, by searching for a good and accurate information and can choose which friends so as not to affect the behavior of free sex. Teachers can motivate by providing knowledge about free sex, and the understanding of religion as well as provide good information and be responsible so that students are not wrong in getting information that may affect student behavior.
Contemporary Spanish Gothic
Authors: Davies Ann
Published: January 2019

This book considers the Gothic as mode in contemporary Spanish culture. Its underlying principle is to see the contemporary Spanish Gothic as part of a wider, transnational Gothic continuum. Therefore, although the proposed book will seek to tease out the Gothic specifically within Spanish culture it seeks simultaneously to connect that culture with debates further afield, looking at the interplay between national and transnational concerns. Its theoretical underpinning lies primarily within Gothic scholarship but also draws on the scholarship of contemporary Spanish and transnational culture. The book refigures the idea of transcultural reinscription away from the implied sense of a unidirectional flow. Instead, it takes the contemporary Gothic not as simply a reinscription specifically within Spanish culture, but as multiple and simultaneous reinscriptions whereby Spanish culture comes to participate in a wider Gothic in which the generic and the specific are constantly in play and at play. It does this through a series of case studies: Goya biopics, bestselling novels, the haunted house in Spanish film, the Gothic camera, Gothic medicine and the body.
Toward a Corporeal Orientalism: Foregrounding Arabian Erotic Figures in Algernon Swinburne and Aubrey Beardsley
Authors: Sasso Eleonora
Published: January 2019

Chapter 2 investigates the corporeal Orientalism envisioned by Swinburne and Beardsley, two Pre-Raphaelite sympathisers who envisioned the East as a sexual dimension inhabited by Oriental female figures such as Scheherazade, Dunyazad, Salome and Bersabe – namely, hur al-ayn – evoking the sensual and pornographic content of the Arabian Nights. Both Swinburne and Beardsley exalted Sir Richard F. Burton and his uncensored translation of the Arabian Nights, which aimed to reveal the erotic customs of the Muslims. On the one hand, Swinburne’s cognitive grammar reveals the use of binary world-builders (West and East) attesting to the superiority of the East, as exemplified by his poems dedicated to Burton and The Masque of Queen Bersabe. On the other hand, Beardsley’s conceptual metaphor East is sexual freedom is projected on to his grotesque pen-and-ink illustrations of Salome and Ali Baba and on to his Oriental poems (‘The Ballad of a Barber’ (1896) and Under the Hill) by blending together the sacred and the profane, the Middle East and the Far East. His radical mode of repatterning old Oriental schemas into new ones is aimed at desacralising the Orient and, in a way, at (de)Orientalising Western and Eastern schemas.
Don Taylor, the ‘Old-Fashioned Populist’? The Theban Plays (1986) and Iphigenia at Aulis (1990): Production Choices and Audience Responses
Authors: Fotheringham Lynn
Published: January 2019

This chapter explores the production contexts for and audience responses to The Theban Plays (BBC, 1986), a trilogy of plays by Sophocles, and Euripides’ Iphigenia at Aulis (BBC, 1990), the last productions of Greek tragedy that would be broadcast on British television for twenty years. These four plays were directed by Don Taylor at the end of a long career in television from 1960. Taylor’s commitment to studio-bound drama, shot as if live on multiple cameras, could be seen as old-fashioned by the mid-1980s, as could his ‘Reithian’ commitment to democratizing works from the dramatic canon via television. Nevertheless these productions garnered enthusiastic as well as critical comments from both newspaper reviewers and the audience sample surveyed by the BBC. This chapter demonstrates how various features of the productions, including an anti-realistic mise-en-scène and the uses made of the multiple cameras, align with and reflect Taylor’s published views on television drama. Close analysis of the wide variety of opinions expressed by those watching underline the complex social, political and aesthetic issues involved in judging attempts to put ancient drama before a modern television audience.
Essays on Hume, Smith and the Scottish Enlightenment
Authors: Berry Christopher J.
Published: January 2019

A collection of essays by a leading scholar. The work selected spans several decades, which together with three new unpublished pieces, cumulatively constitute a distinct interpretation of the Scottish Enlightenment as a whole while incorporating detailed examination of the work of David Hume and Adam Smith. There is, in addition, a substantial introduction which, alongside Berry’s personal intellectual history, provides a commentary on the development of the study of the Scottish Enlightenment from the 1960s. Each of the previously published chapters includes a postscript where Berry comments on subsequent work and his own retrospective assessment. The recurrent themes are the ideas of sociability and socialisation, the Humean science of man and Smith’s analysis of the relation between commerce and morality.
Virginia Woolf and Christian Culture
Authors: de Gay Jane
Published: January 2019

This wide-ranging study demonstrates that Woolf, despite her agnostic upbringing, was profoundly interested in, and knowledgeable about, Christianity as a faith and a socio-political movement. Jane de Gay provides a strongly contextual approach, first revealing the extent of the Christian influences on Woolf’s upbringing, including an analysis of the far-reaching influence of the Clapham Sect, and then drawing attention to the importance of Christianity among Woolf’s friends and associates. It shows that Woolf’s awareness of the ongoing influence of Christian ideas and institutions informed her feminist critique of society in Three Guineas. The book sheds new light on works including Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse and The Waves by revealing her fascination with the clergy, the Madonna, churches and cathedrals; her interest in the Bible as artefact and literary text; and her wrestling with questions about salvation and the nature of God.
Introduction
Authors: de Gay Jane
Published: January 2019

This chapter sets out the complexities and challenges of making connections between Virginia Woolf and Christian culture, but demonstrates that there are closer links than many scholars have allowed. It also shows that Christianity played a more significant and more complex role in modernist culture than has often been assumed. The chapter then demonstrates how Woolf’s responses and attitudes towards Christian culture are relevant to an understanding of three dimensions of her work: the political and ethical; the cultural and literary; and the spiritual. Throughout this discussion, the author summarizes and engages with a wide range of scholarship on Woolf’s connections with religion, spirituality and mysticism, to articulate an approach to Woolf’s relationship with Christianity that recognizes it as complex, uneasy and liminal.
Reverend Gentlemen and Prophetesses
Authors: de Gay Jane
Published: January 2019

This chapter reveals the extent of Woolf’s critical interest in the clergy. It demonstrates that the clergy remained important within middle-class life during Woolf’s lifetime and that Woolf reflected this in her novels. It draws attention to the element of social criticism in Woolf’s novels The Voyage Out, Jacob’s Room, Mrs Dalloway, The Waves, The Years and Between the Acts, as she represents the variety of roles played by the clergy: the cure of souls, the conduct of worship, the burial of the dead, and conserving English heritage and historical buildings. The chapter also examines Woolf’s detailed critique in Three Guineas of the decision of the Church of England to continue to exclude women from ordination in the Church Commissioners’ 1936 report The Ministry of Women. It also shows that Woolf was supportive of women’s ministry, both in her examination of the historical precedent for this in Three Guineas, and in her representation of Mrs Ramsay in To the Lighthouse as a prototype female priest.
Domestic Sacred Spaces
Authors: de Gay Jane
Published: January 2019

This chapter examines Woolf’s conceptualization of the home as a sacred space. It analyses her critique of Victorian domestic architecture in the light of Evangelical understandings of separate spheres, with the home as a place to which the paterfamilias could retreat to be ministered to by his wife. In doing so, it draws attention to the theological subtexts of Woolf’s essays ‘Professions for Women’ and A Room of One’s Own. The chapter then examines how Woolf sought to challenge these boundaries both in A Room of One’s Own, and in her organization of her own living space at Monk’s House. It demonstrates the influence of Woolf’s aunt Caroline Emelia Stephen on her writings about home as sacred space, as well as revealing the significance of the work of her little-known ancestor Sarah Stephen. The chapter also provides readings of Woolf’s representation of the home as sacred space in Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse.
The Proletarian Answer to the Modernist Question
Authors: Hubble Nick
Published: January 2019

The Proletarian Answer to the Modernist Question argues that British proletarian literature was a politicised form of modernism which culturally transformed Britain. Critical analysis and extended close readings of key works such as D.H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Naomi Mitchison’s We have Been Warned, Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s A Scots Quair and John Sommerfield’s May Day, are placed within a wider literary history of cross-class intersubjectivity stretching from early encounters between Ford Madox Ford and D.H. Lawrence, through Virginia Woolf’s association with the Women’s Co-operative Guild, and on to the activity of Mass Observation in the late 1930s and 1940s. The study analyses the way in which modernism and proletarian literature were related to an intersectional web of class and gender that took on a potent political shape following the 1926 General Strike and the Equal Franchise Act of 1928. The 1930s is revealed not as an atypical, isolated decade but as central to the literature of the twentieth century. Far from being the product of an inward-looking culture, British proletarian modernism is shown to be fundamentally concerned with relationships with the other and the intersubjective possibilities of more open, rewarding forms of social life than those afforded by capitalism and colonialism.
Introduction: All that Counts – Modernism, Fiction, Mathematics
Authors: Engelhardt Nina
Published: January 2019

The introduction establishes the theoretical grounds for the analysis of mathematics and modernism and situates the book within the critical contexts of modernism and science studies and literature and science studies. It sets out the unique epistemological status of mathematics, key stages in its historical development, and charts the new territory that the book opens up by examining literary engagements with mathematics and modernism. With reference to texts and theories by Herbert Mehrtens, Jeremy Gray, Leo Corry and Moritz Epple, the introduction establishes the concept of modernist mathematics, the role of the so-called ‘foundational crisis of mathematics’, and competing logicist, formalist and intuitionist positions, particularly as represented by David Hilbert and L.E.J. Brower. The introduction also sets out how the issues at stake in mathematics feed into the modernist revaluation of rationality and Enlightenment values and echo the sense of crisis in other areas. A particular focus is on theories that reflect on mathematics as a human construct and deliberately created fiction, including texts by Friedrich Nietzsche, Ernst Cassirer, Oswald Spengler, Hans Vaihinger, Hartry Field and Alain Badiou.
Mathematics, Epistemology, Ethics: Robert Musil, the Man Without Qualities
Authors: Engelhardt Nina
Published: January 2019

Chapter 3 argues that mathematics in Musil’s The Man without Qualities not only exemplifies the side of rationality but also encompasses mystical elements and transitional states between these opposites, tracing the identification of a non-rational element in mathematics to the debate between the logicist/formalist and the intuitionist schools. The chapter thus re-examines notions of the rational and non-rational and attempts at their synthesis from the perspective of the history of mathematics. It also demonstrates that, for Musil, mathematics answers to two major instances of modern crisis: the failing of reason and the loss of trust. Paradoxically combining critical questioning of its foundations and confidence in its usefulness, modern mathematics connects the approaches of analytic philosophy and outcome-focused pragmatism. The chapter thus argues that mathematics becomes a model not only of exactitude but also of vagueness and that in this paradoxical double-function it serves to inspire the critical trust needed to adjust epistemology, ethics and aesthetics in a time of profound change. Not least, in its own form The Man without Qualities translates the model of mathematics into literary aesthetic by reflecting simultaneous examination of its conditions and trust in the credit of fiction.
Mathematics and Fiction: Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’S Rainbow
Authors: Engelhardt Nina
Published: January 2019

Chapter 4 sets the engagement with modernist mathematics into broader context when examining the rise, fall and transformation of Enlightenment thinking and science in Pynchon’s Gravity’s Rainbow. This chapter also zeroes in on a topic that runs through all chapters: the interrelations of mathematics and fiction. The analysis focuses on illustrations of fictionality regarding the mathematical concepts of infinitesimals, the calculus, and probability theory and their philosophical and ethical consequences. The examination of interdependent ‘real’ and ‘fictional’ elements in mathematics provides a new perspective on Brian McHale’s identification of ontological uncertainty as the novel’s definitive postmodernist trait: the chapter shows that the novel’s renegotiation of mathematics is a decisive factor in its introduction of postmodernist features. As the title ‘Gravity’s Rainbow’ with its combination of a scientific and a poetical image implies, Pynchon’s novel suggests that the shared use of fictional concepts both in mathematics and in literature connects the seemingly opposed realms.
Conclusion: Modernism, Fiction and Mathematics
Authors: Engelhardt Nina
Published: January 2019

The conclusion summarises the varying ways in which the modernist and postmodernist fictions discussed in this book inform the notion of mathematical modernism. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion again argues for the need to account for the unique status of mathematics in the spectrum of the disciplines, particularly when the specific characteristics of mathematics gain attention with its modernist transformation. At the same time, mathematics becomes a necessary and fruitful concern of modernist studies, providing new insights on the roles of reason and imaginary concepts, as well as on modernist experimentation with literary form. This book’s examination of literary engagements with mathematics leads to questioning interpretations of modernism as mainly focused on negative aspects of modernisation and instrumental rationality. Fictions written in and about the period, as well as mathematical prose texts of the time, reconsider the foundations of reason and rediscover neglected aspects of rational domains, including, counter-intuitively, non-rational and imaginary dimensions. The conclusion emphasises that examining the place of mathematics leads to a more nuanced understanding of modernism’s complex engagement with its roots in the Enlightenment and its reassessment in postmodernism.
Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Individuation
Authors: Hengehold Laura
Published: January 2019

Most studies of Simone de Beauvoir situate her with respect to Hegel and the tradition of 20th-century phenomenology begun by Husserl, Heidegger, and Merleau-Ponty. This book analyzes The Second Sex in light of the concepts of becoming, problematization, and the Other found in Gilles Deleuze. Reading Beauvoir through a Deleuzian lens allows more emphasis to be placed on Beauvoir's early interest in Bergson and Leibniz, and on the individuation of consciousness, a puzzle of continuing interest to both phenomenologists and Deleuzians.
By engaging with the philosophical issues in her novels and student diaries, this book rethinks Beauvoir’s focus on recognition in The Second Sex in terms of women’s struggle to individuate themselves despite sexist forms of representation. It shows how specific forms of women’s “lived experience” can be understood as the result of habits conforming to and resisting this sexist “sense.” Later feminists put forward important criticisms regarding Beauvoir’s claims not to be a philosopher, as well as the value of sexual difference and the supposedly Eurocentric universalism of her thought. Deleuzians, on the other hand, might well object to her ideas about recognition. This book attempts to address those criticisms, while challenging the historicist assumptions behind many efforts to establish Beauvoir’s significance as a philosopher and feminist thinker. As a result, readers can establish a productive relationship between Beauvoir’s “problems” and those of women around the world who read her work under very different circumstances.
Measuring Engaging Dialogue
Authors: O'Meara Jennifer
Published: January 2019

Sarah Kozloff (2000) argues that generic speech conventions were established early in the sound era. This book considers how, and gauges why, American independent filmmakers manipulate such internalised conventions. This chapter provides an overview of the methodological framework for doing so, including the rationale for studying the significance of dialogue to low-budget cinema more generally. Addressing the long-standing bias against film dialogue, the chapter outlines the precarious status that dialogue holds in film studies, and the film industry, since the introduction of sound or ‘talking pictures’. The chapter connects niche film audiences with niche forms of dialogue, such as those in indie and art cinemas. Drawing on audience studies and cognitive film theory, it also considers the appeal of alternative dialogue styles in American independent cinema.