bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Belousova Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the controversial issues of managing the development of tourist destinations within the framework of innovative approaches to the activities of the tourism sector of Ukraine, which is part of the economic system of Ukraine with its problems, challenges and practical solutions, with an emphasis on the structure, mechanism, basic elements and stages of high-quality tourist services, in conditions of formation of the destination "Kiev". As an analytical substantiation, the author analyzes the European experience in the development of tourist destinations (Nimechchin, Spain) and the experience of other countries of the world (China, United Arab Emirates). A block-schematic concept of spatial and economic management and practical functionality of tourist destinations has been created on the example of the city of Kiev. Emphasis is placed on the procedure for designing a tourist product for comfortable leisure and recreation, taking into account the economic component in the process of providing tourist services. It was found that a passive adaptation model is often used to assess the urban tourist environment in the form of a program for adapting the tourist environment to the needs of people, and vice versa, the adaptability of people to the conditions of the tourist environment. Studying the nature and mechanism of relationships, the influence of various factors on consumer behavior makes it possible to determine the likely reaction of tourists to an innovative tourism product created in a destination. An important aspect in this matter is the competitiveness of enterprises producing a tourist product for the city, which is determined, first of all, by the observance of their commercial rules, substantive parameters and the level of comfort in relation to the requirements of the modern market. An algorithm for managing the development of a tourist destination within the framework of economic relations between providers of tourist services with their consumers, dictated by the presence of modern technologies, approaches and methods of forming tourist destinations, as components of a model for managing the development of tourist territories, is proposed. providing nationwide support for tourism, attracting public private and communal enterprises and individual entrepreneurs in its development. The development of the tourism infrastructure in order to provide high-quality and diverse services, the training and advanced training of the personnel of the tourism sector, the use of a significant historical resource to provide domestic (domestic) and foreign (inbound) tourism, the development of information and marketing strategies are the main strategic directions for the future development of the tourist complex of Ukraine.
PECULIARITIES OF DETERMINATION OF COST OF PAID SERVICES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE BUDGET RESEARCH INSTITUTION
Authors: Prokopchenko Serhii
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the existing features of the provision of paid services by budgetary research institutions, the identification of problems related to the legal regulation of their calculation, as well as the method of its implementation. The task of the study is to develop recommendations for improving the calculation of paid services by research institutions. Theoretical principles are systematized and the need to develop a normative document (regulation) on the procedure for providing paid services by a budgetary institution, which should determine the method of tracing, a list of cost items based on the distribution of general and administrative costs. Its presence regulates the system criteria for setting the price for a paid service and will serve as an information source for its validity. The development and improvement of accounting and calculation, taking into account, as the specifics of the creation of scientific and technical products, will optimize the amount of revenues and expenditures from the provision of paid services. Planning of salary expenditures in the research budget institution is possible at the expense of a special fund when carrying out work by structural units of the institution, or individual employees, or at the expense of the general fund when providing relevant services by staff within working hours. Receipts (fees for services), as expenses of the special fund, are directed first of all on replacement of expenses on directions of use and repayment of debt of establishment from budgetary obligations. Variable overhead and fixed distributed overhead costs are considered. It is proposed to consider the distribution between direct and indirect costs as quite conditional and mobile, which depends on the degree of detail of accounting and the choice of objects of calculation. The accounting system of the budget research institution to take into account these features should fully have the appropriate methodological, software and documentation, which will have a positive impact on cost control and management decisions. In addition, it is noted that the complex combination of costing levers with the development of economic accounting and the use of its methodology - another, no less effective, way to increase the efficiency of budgetary research institutions.
SUBSTANTIATION OF INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING BUSINESS SUPPORT PROGRAMS IN UKRAINIAN CITIES
Authors: Tararuiev Iurii , Dril Natalia
Published: June 2021

The necessity of quantitative assessment of the degree of city programs implementation to support the development of entrepreneurship in order to ensure the economic development of Ukrainian cities is substantiated. A comparative analysis of business development support programs developed in Lviv and Kharkiv has been implemented and identified their common features, differences and features of the formulation of business support areas, which allowed to assess the priorities of program developers in this area. It was found that in Lviv the development of entrepreneurship is largely focused on entrepreneurial training and support of producers, while for the city of Kharkiv the priorities are information support of entrepreneurial activity and support of industrial enterprises. The tasks contained in programs to support entrepreneurship is also classified in the paper, depending on the possibility of quantitative assessment of the implementation results. For those that can’t be evaluated with quantitative methods, it is proposed to use expert evaluation techniques. In cases the task completion involves the presence or absence of specific results (information resources, sites, specialized services etc.) the dual assessment method is recommended for the assessment of city programs of entrepreneurial support and development. Recommendations for the selection and definition of indicators to assess the implementation of measures contained in programs developed in Lviv and Kharkiv to support business development have also been formulated. Particular attention is paid to determining the planned number of representatives of the target groups on which the measures to support entrepreneurship are focused. Recommendations for determining the integrated indicator of entrepreneurship support as a general criterion that allows to assess the degree of relevant programs implementation at the city level have been formed. The results of the article can be used to assess the level of urban programs implementation to ensure business development with further improvement of these programs.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE REGION'S TOURISM INDUSTRY: MULTIPLICATIVE EFFECT
Authors: Pidvalna Oksana , Bohuslavska Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The tourism industry is expanding its influence on the region’s economy by increasing the accessibility and accessibility of tourist facilities (development of transport infrastructure, communication and information technologies, formation of extensive networks of the hospitality industry, wholesale and retail trade, etc.). A characteristic feature of the regional tourism industry is the multiplicative economic effect, which is manifested through the positive dynamics of economic indicators of business entities involved in the business process of creating and implementing a comprehensive tourism product. The paper proves that the sphere of tourism is formed and developed in the relevant area under the influence of various factors that are reproduced in this area. However, the sphere of tourism itself is considered as a factor that influences and changes the socio-economic development of the region. The main indicator of the multiplier effect is the cost of tourists, so the policy of the region should be aimed at maximally stimulating such costs. This is the first task of maximizing the multiplier effect. The second task is to reduce the level of savings. Recognizing the fact that the impact of the multiplier effect of tourism, compared to the impact of other activities, is the most significant because it is a catalyst for the development of many industries, considering existing models for calculating the generalized multiplier (and on their basis), the author proposes to create a method of accounting for the indirect impact of tourism on a number of components of the economy and social sphere (differentiated model of the multiplier) of the region and the country as a whole. The assessment of individual components of the tourism multiplier should be based on a clear methodological basis and the availability of appropriate software. Thus in each component of the tourist multiplier the contribution to the corresponding sector of economy and social policy of the state should be considered. Thus, the use of a tourism multiplier to assess the impact of social processes on the tourism industry makes it possible to determine the equilibrium relationship between consumption and income, ie the process of income generation in different sectors of the economy, at the expense of tourists and tourists.
BIOECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Franiv Ihor , Vasylyuk Sofiya
Published: June 2021

An urgent issue today is the introduction into practice of theoretical developments of scientists in both Ukraine and the world in determining the optimal place of spatial orientation of the newly formed business. At the same time, the analysis of the correctness of the spatial orientation of existing enterprises is no less important. Thus, the search for the optimal location for enterprises should be imposed on the prism of the existing economic potential of Ukraine, because it is impossible to find the optimal location for the enterprise without having an idea of which enterprises already exist in the study region, which are planned for construction of this region, and which are not, etc. The article analyzes the bioeconomic potential of the western region of Ukraine. Relevant economic complexes for the studied region are singled out from among all economic complexes. Ways of their development for the purpose of restructuring of economic potential of the western region of Ukraine are presented. It is substantiated that the ecological situation in the western region of Ukraine tends to be unfavorable. It is determined that the western region occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine, producing about 15 percent of industrial and agricultural products. Here the industrial-agrarian type of economic complex was formed. The leading industries of the region are forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper, chemical and petrochemical, mechanical engineering and metalworking, light and food industries. The dominant place in the branch structure of industry is occupied by mechanical engineering and metalworking. The most powerful branches of the western region of Ukraine are investigated. The ways of restructuring of underdeveloped enterprises of the studied branches are presented. Prospects for the development of production and economic structures of bioeconomic orientation are substantiated. It is proved that the restructuring of the economic potential of the western region of Ukraine should be carried out in the following areas: strengthening the balance of socio-economic and environmental development; introduction of innovations in all branches of economy of the western region of Ukraine; innovative development of production, communication and information, social infrastructure; intensive development of the recreational complex, etc.
PLANNING OF PERSONAL FINANCE IN A CRISIS PERIOD
Authors: Borysova Iryna
Published: June 2021

In this publication we provide tips to help strengthen personal finances in a crisis situations. It should be noted that as part of state programs aimed at increasing financial literacy, it is especially important to monitor the literacy and quality control of financial activity of the population in terms of combating various forms of financial fraud targeting people’s savings. Improving financial literacy of the population is one of the main ways to improve the management of personal finances, which does not require significant costs. We analyzed the research of both foreign and domestic scientists on these matters. Household financial planning should begin with the planning and compilation of a personal budget or a family budget. Optimization of personal expenses after their detailed analysis is rationalization. Rationalization of personal expenses should be carried out on the basis of research of current and perspective needs of the individual to define the unnecessary expenses and search for the ways to save purchasing certain groups of goods or services. Helping to control and eliminate emotional purchases, thereby minimizing the impact of inflation on own costs. Low financial literacy of consumers of retail financial services, the presence of asymmetric information in the relationship between providers and consumers of the services in the financial market create favorable conditions for various abuses and financial crimes. The concept of financial inclusion is considered, which in our opinion is a driver of economic growth and an important factor of social equality in the modern world. Central banks and other financial market regulators, international organizations, and other market players have emphasized the importance of financial inclusion in recent decades. We have selected a list of basic tips from financial advisors on managing and planning personal finances. In Ukraine, more than a third of the population remains outside the financial system. This indicates their separation from the economy of the state and society as a whole, lower level of efficiency of money management and financial security. The vocation of financial scientists is to bring to the public the basics of financial awareness and help solve many issues that arise, both in personal finance and at the state level.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF UKRAINE: FISCAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Dermanska Liudmyla
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the development of international economic relations and identifies the impact of the taxation system on the import of goods into Ukraine on the fiscal consequences for domestic priorities. In particular, it is analyzed the share of VAT on imported goods in the structure of state budget revenues for 2016-December 2020, the dynamics of excise tax on goods imported into Ukraine and depending on the object of taxation in 2019, the volume and share of import duties in the structure revenues of the State budget. Particular attention is paid to issues related to the filling of the budget, namely, attention is focused on the structure of objects from which excise tax was paid on imports. In particular, the importance of such tools for regulating foreign economic activity as import duties is revealed, but its share in the structure of customs duties is not the most significant, and VAT charges significantly exceed revenues from customs duties on imports. It is emphasized that the priority task to overcome the existing contradictions in the field of foreign trade should be the introduction of an effective and adequate to the requirements of the time model of foreign economic activity. Because, as the results of a study of the activities of domestic enterprises - subjects of foreign economic activity show, the current model is outdated and inefficient and can not ensure the development of this area. The current state of affairs requires a number of sound management decisions backed by political will and economic expediency, and most importantly, not only in the field of fiscal policy. Therefore, the study of the peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the development of international economic relations and determining the impact of value added tax, excise tax and duties on fiscal consequences for domestic priorities allows us to determine that for a full-fledged solution of this range of issues requires a comprehensive approach and the formation of an appropriate strategy, the fundamental basis of which should be the concept of ensuring the fiscal interests of the state.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Mikhalchenko Alexey
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the features of the process of development of information and communication technologies (ICT), and with them e-government, which in turn affects the state-building processes. ICTs are becoming more accessible to increase simplicity and efficiency in many areas of life. ICT is particularly promising in the field of governance and public participation. Proponents of open and e-government believe that in the digital age, governments can use information to reduce corruption and increase government transparency, accountability, efficiency, and citizen participation. Proponents of human rights argue that the successful use of ICT in governance requires access to information, education and the ability to share information with citizens. One of the main goals of e-government is to increase the level of citizen involvement in state activities and government decision-making. This goal is achieved through openness and transparency of public authorities and local governments. Citizens' trust and support of the government play a key role in the formation and successful support of a democratic state. The world revolution in information and communication technologies is currently underway. The Internet, the personal computer and the mobile phone are radically changing our lives - influencing how we work, learn and interact. Governments around the world recognize the value of e-government. With the right design and implementation, e-government can increase the efficiency of public services, simplify government regulation, strengthen public participation and trust in government, and save money for citizens, businesses and government itself. Not surprisingly, politicians and leaders seek to introduce e-government in countries around the world - from the most developed to the least developed. The use of information technology by public authorities (such as global networks, the Internet and mobile computers), which have the ability to transform relationships with citizens, businesses and other branches of government. These technologies can serve a variety of purposes: better delivery of public services to citizens, better interaction with business and industry, empowering citizens through access to information, or better governance. Its benefits can be reduced corruption, increased transparency, greater convenience, increased revenue, and / or reduced costs.
Respuesta en el establecimiento y regeneración in vitro de rocoto (Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.)
Authors: Pineda Lázaro Alexandra Jherina , Argüelles Curaca Alexis , Rojas Chávez Julio Alcides , Díaz Pillasca Hermila Belba
Published: June 2021

El rocoto (Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.) es una solanácea con centro de origen en Perú, con gran valor gastronómico. Es afectado por enfermedades que limitan su desarrollo, diseminadas por semillas infectadas. El cultivo in vitro de tejidos vegetales permite propagar genotipos elites disponiendo de material vegetal libre de patógenos. El objetivo fue determinar la respuesta in vitro de rocoto en el establecimiento de semillas y regeneración a partir de yemas terminales. Se emplearon semillas de rocoto en diferentes tratamientos con hipoclorito de sodio. Se eliminaron hojas y raíces de rocotos germinados in vitro, quedando epicótilos con yemas terminales y se transfirieron a medios de cultivo con diferentes concentraciones de sales y vitaminas MS para la fase de regeneración in vitro, se evaluó la respuesta organogénica y oxidación. En el establecimiento de semillas de rocoto se obtuvo 100% de desinfección empleando etanol (70%) e hipoclorito de sodio (2%) durante 15 minutos, en la fase de regeneración el medio de cultivo con sales y vitaminas MS al 100% de concentración permitió obtener 19,8% de respuesta organogénica. Se estableció el protocolo del establecimiento in vitro de semillas de rocoto y se determinó baja respuesta organogénica a partir de yemas terminales en condiciones in vitro.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF EXTRA-EARLY YELLOW MAIZE HYBRIDS UNDER STRIGA ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Shaibu Abdulwahab Saliu
Published: June 2021

The success of any breeding program depends on the ability to determine germplasm diversity and genetic relationships among breeding materials. Genetic diversity is an invaluable aid in crop improvement. This study was carried out to determine the genetic diversity among 70 extra-early yellow maize hybrids under Striga environments. Cluster and principal component (PC) analyses were used to determine the genetic diversity of the hybrids. Data on morphological and agronomical data were collected. The experiment was set up in two locations (Abuja and Mokwa) in a randomized incomplete block design experiment with two replications. A significant difference was observed among the hybrids in all the traits studied and a significant genotype × environment interaction was observed for all traits except for plant height, anthesis silking interval and Striga count at 8 and 10 WAP. The principal component reveals that the first three components account for 86% variability. PC1 gave maximum variability (43%) and was loaded with PC1 and the first four PCs can be utilized in hybridization programs. The principal component biplot reveals the relationship among traits and the distance of each variable in determining variability among hybrids. The cluster diagram reveals five distinct groups. Group IV consisted of Striga tolerant hybrids and group I consisted of susceptible hybrids. Both principal component and cluster analysis revealed the genetic diversity among the hybrids and identified genotypes that were Striga tolerant and could be selected as choice of parental materials to develop Striga resistant materials
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE DEFENCE RESEARCH AGENCY WORKLOAD SCALE (DRAWS) DAN MODIFIED COOPER HARPER (MCH) DI PT. SENDANG BIRU TUBAN
Authors: Widyasti Andhini Ayu , Sunardi Sunardi , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: June 2021

PT. Sendang Biru adalah perusahaan manufaktur penghasil bahan campuran pupuk salah satunya adalah clay. Dengan target produksi 100 ton tiap harinya dengan jam kerja hamper 24 jam dengan sistem kerja shift dan menggunakan alat produksi yang sama mengakibatkan sering terjadinya trouble mesin sehingga proses produksi terhambar dan terjadilah kerja lembur, selain hal tersebut beban kerja juga hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) dan Modified Cooper Harper (MCH) untuk mengukur beban kerja. Dimana pengukuran beban kerja secara umum menggunakan metode DRAWS akan dianalisis lebih lanjut penyebab terjadinya beban kerja dengan metode MCH. Didapatkan perbandingan beban kerja yang berbeda-beda setiap shiftnya yaitu shift 1 60,47%, shift 2 64,61% dan shift 3 70,32% (Overload) dan memiliki 6 aktivitas yang overload. Dengan variabel Input Demand tertinggi penyebab adanya beban kerja dan tergolong dalam beban kerja fisik (shift 1), Time Pressure sebagai beban kerja mental (shift 2),dan Time Pressure sebagai beban kerja mental (shift 3) .
ANALISIS RELIABILITAS,LAJU KERUSAKAN,DAN ANALISIS BIAYA PADA MESIN PENENUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LCC DI PT XYZ MOJOKERTO
Authors: Cahyadi Ichwan Putra , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: June 2021

Tingkat keandalan pada suatu mesin merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi produktivitas sebuah perusahaan manufaktur. PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan textile terbesar di Indonesia  dan mempunyai banyak cabang, salah satunya di Mojokerto. Salah satu mesin vital di PT XYZ Mojokerto, yakni mesin penenun memiliki tingkat kerusakan mendadak yang cukup tinggi dan hal ini mengganggu produktivitas di PT XYZ Mojokerto. Sejak bulan November 2019 – November 2020 tercatat mesin penenun di PT XYZ Mojokerto mengalami 18 kali kerusakan mendadak. Dalam melakukan preventive maintenance perusahaan tidak pernah melakukan perhitungan jadwal preventive maintenance dan hanya mengikuti instruksi buku panduan perawatan mesin sehingga jadwal perawatan yang ada belum optimal karena tidak berdasarkan kondisi aktual mesin saat ini dan menyebabkan biaya perawatan meningkat. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut,maka dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa keandalan dan laju kerusakan pada mesin penenun guna menghasilkan penjadwalan perawatan yang efisien dan total penggunaan biaya yang minimum pada mesin penenun dengan tingkat keandalan terendah di PT XYZ Mojokerto menggunakan metode LCC. LCC (Life Cycle Cost)  adalah  jumlah semua pengeluaran yang berkaitan dengan item tersebut sejak dirancang sampai tidak terpakai lagi.Pada hasil perhitungan didapatkan jadwal perawatan yang efisien sebaiknya dilakukan setiap 6 hari dan nilai LCC terendah sebesar Rp450.864.539,85 dengan umur optimal pada mesin 6 tahun dan jumlah mekanik sebanyak 1 orang
ANALISA KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL DAN SWOT PADA KING BOBA MEDOKAN
Authors: Pradana Adhimas Putra , Santoso Budi
Published: June 2021

King boba merupakan salah satu kedai minuman boba ternama di Indonesia.  Permasalahan yang muncul pada kedai King Boba Medokan  ini dirasa pada minat beli kembali menurun karena kualitas jasa seperti pelayanan karyawan, fasilitas yang ditawarkan, penampilan kebersihan tempat dan karyawan  menjadi pertimbangan serta dirasa kafe belum mempunyai strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalahnya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan jasa serta mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang tepat dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode service quality (SERVQUAL) dan SWOT. Setelah dilakukan analisa menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan pada King Boba ini berdasarkan nilai persepsi 4,50, harapan 3,91 dengan nilai gap positif 0,59 dapat dilihat bahwa nilai persepsi melampaui nilai harapan maka kualitas pelayanan di anggap baik. Strategi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dengan mempertahankan harga produk yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya, meningkatkan promosi terhadap calon konsumen dengan memberikan tester produk, melakukan pemasangan iklan yang lebih banyak serta lebih menonjolkan ciri khusus produk dan image King Boba yang baik dan menguasai minuman boba di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan jasa yaitu mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan harga yang stabil agar tetap dapat bersaing dengan produk pesaing dan mengadakan pelatihan kepada seluruh karyawan secara continues.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PT. SEMESTA MITRA SEJAHTERA CABANG SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL (SEM)-PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS)
Authors: Wulandari Santi , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2021

Dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan dunia industri berimplikasi pula dengan meningkatnya permintaan pasar akan suatu produk yang diinginkan. Perusahaan selaku salah satu pelaku kegiatan di sektor industri dituntut untuk bisa mempertahankan produk di pasaran serta terus berinovasi dalam strategi dan integrasi yang baik dari tiap sektor. PT. Semesta Mitra Sejahtera Cabang Sidoarjo adalah perusahaan yang berfokus di bidang peternakan (farm) ayam pullet yang peternakannya tersebar di berbagai daerah di Jawa Timur. Diketahui bahwa di perusahaan ini seringkali terjadi perubahan kebijakan mendadak terkait proses pemeliharaan ayam pullet di peternakan. Dikarenakan lokasi farm yang tidak dalam satu daerah, perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam penyampaian informasi untuk secara efektif terkait penerapan kebijakan baru terhadap farm. Dari latar belakang diatas, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan tahap pertama yaitu Evaluation of Measurement Model yang dilakukan dengan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas. Uji Validitas dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu Convergent Validity dan Discriminant Validity. Uji Reliabilitas dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu Composite Reliability dan Cronbach’s Alpha. Tahap kedua yaitu Evaluation of Structural Model yang dilakukan dengan suatu pengujian yang dinamakan Inner Model Test yang dilakukan dengan lima langkah, yaitu R-Square hingga Model Fit
PENGUKURAN PRODUKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DAN ROOT CAUSE ANALYZE (RCA) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Wulandari Riska Tia , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2021

PT.XYZ merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi rosin ester dan terpentin dengan bahan baku utama getah pinus. Permasalahan yang ada di PT. XYZ adalah selama ini perusahaan belum pernah melakukan pengukuran produktivitas secara khusus, namun hanya melihat besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dari setiap proses produksi. Selain itu dalam melakukan produksi, perusahaan belum mencapai target perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode American Productivity Center (APC) untuk mengetahui sumber peningkatan profitabilitas perusahaan, apakah berasal dari peningkatan produktivitas atau dari perbaikan harga produk di pasar atau dipengaruhi oleh keduanya. Sedangkan penggunaan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ditujukan untuk menentukan akar permasalahan dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap penyebab turunnya produktivitas yang dicapai perusahaan. Dari hasil pengolahan data dan analisis produktivitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa indeks produktivitas di PT. XYZ pada tahun 2019 sebagai tahun dasar pada input tenaga kerja, bahan baku, utilitas energi, modal dan input total memiliki nilai indeks produktivitas yang sama yaitu 100. Kemudian pada tahun 2020 untuk input tenaga kerja mengalami kenaikan indeks produktivitas menjadi 107,14. Lalu untuk input bahan baku mengalami penurunan indeks produktivitas menjadi 90,35. Untuk input utilitas energi juga mengalami penurunan indeks produktivitas menjadi 90,59. Dan input modal juga mengalami penurunan indeks produktivitas menjadi 83,17. Sehingga nilai indeks produktivitas input total turun menjadi 89,96.
ANALISIS HUMAN ERROR PADA PROSES PRODUKSI GULA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHERPA DAN HEART UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PG REJO AGUNG BARU MADIUN
Authors: Alfano Vensa Aldian , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: June 2021

Kesalahan manusia (human error) memiliki keterkaitan dengan tujuan dari analisis keandalan manusia (Human Reliability Analysis). Kecelakaan kerja pada PG Rejo Agung Baru Madiun sebagian besar disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya ialah kelalaian manusia (human error). SHERPA merupakan salah satu metode untuk menganalisa terjadinya human error dengan menggunakan input hirarki task level dasar. Metode HEART adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam bidang penilaian keandalan manusia, untuk tujuan mengevaluasi kemungkinan kesalahan manusia terjadi diseluruh penyelesaian tugas tertentu. Fungsi utama proses perhitungan dengan metode HEART adalah untuk mengelompokkan task kedalam kategori generalnya dan nilai level nominalnya untuk human unreliability sesuai dengan tabel HEART Generic Task. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil rekapitulasi nilai HEP untuk semua task yang menyebabkan error yaitu sebesar 0,2718 hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas error yang dilakukan operator sebesar 27,18% dan terdapat 2 nilai HEP yang terbesar yaitu pada task 2.2 memanaskan nira hingga suhu tertentu dengan nilai HEP sebesar 0,952557 dan pada task 6.3 pengukuran gas menggunakan parameter PH dengan nilai HEP sebesar 0,849728.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU RAJUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) DAN ARAS (ADDITIVE RATIO ASSESSMENT) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Mulya Fais Pramudya , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan supplier yang tidak tepat dapat menghambat kegiatan produksi sebuah perusahaan mulai terlambatnya supply bahan baku hingga tidak sesuainya kualitas dengan yang diharapkan.. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil sumber daya alam yang baik terutama di sektor maritim. Salah satu industri yang memanfaatkan hal tersebut adalah PT. XYZ yang bergerak dibidang industri pengalengan Rajungan dengan sistem produksi berupa make to order. Permasalahan utama bagi PT. XYZ adalah dalam pemilihan supplier bahan baku Rajungan. Dimana supplier tidak tepat waktu dalam memasok bahan baku yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan sehingga berakibat pada mundurnya proses produksi dan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan konsumen. Untuk mengatasi permsalahan berikut peneliti menggunakan metode AHP (Anlitycal Hierarchy Process) dan ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment). Metode AHP (Anlitycal Hierarchy Process) memiliki kelebihan dimana dapat dikerjakan secara hierarki sehingga mudah dimengerti oleh beberapa orang yang ingin mengambil keputusan. Metode ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) merupakan utilitas nilai fungsi yang menentukan efisiensi relatif kompleks dari beberapa alternatif yang layak, sehingga diharapkan perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan yaitu mendapatkan supplier rajungan terbaik yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan urutan supplier dengan nilai terbesar yaitu, peringkat 1 supplier UD. Energi Hasil Laut (A4) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.164023, peringkat 2 supplier UD. Nurali (A5) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.151996, peringkat 3 supplier UD. Merdeka (A3) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.14022.

Kata kunci : Additive Ratio Assessment, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Supplier
Perbandingan Karakteristik Bank di Indonesia
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: June 2021

Bank di Indonesia dikategorikan menjadi beberapa tipe berdasarkan ukuran, tipe bunga yang diberikan (shariah dan komersial), kemampuan melakukan transaksi (umum dan perkreditan rakyat). Salah satu fungsi kategorisasi tersebut adalah fungsi administratif dan pengawasan oleh lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian ini mencoba meneliti apakah terdapat karakteristik sebagai konsekuensi dari kategori tersebut. Selanjutnya apa konsekuensi ekonomi dari karakteristik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran yaitu dengan menggunakan analisa rasio dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik dari masing-masing ekonomi. Konsekuensi dari perbedaan karakteristik tersebut adalah adanya penguasaan pasar yang dominan dari bank-bank besar yang timbul karena adanya skala ekonomis.
USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) TO CONSTRUCT THE MODEL FOR CULTIVATING EMPLOYEE EXCELLENCE THROUGH ENGAGEMENT, ENABLEMENT, AND EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Permana Iman
Published: June 2021

This study quantitatively assessed the model of Employee Excellence with predictor constructs of Employee Engagement, Enablement, and Empowerment.  The analyses utilized Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with latent variables.  The measurement model for the predictor variables used formative indicators, therefore, this study used Partial Least Square (PLS)-SEM.  The research focused on eight manufacturing companies in Indonesia, with foremen as the unit of analysis, totaling as many as 257 respondents.  Research findings revealed that each predictor construct has a key driver: Psychological Capital was found to be the key driver of Employee Engagement, Infrastructure for Data Sharing (which was later reconfirmed as Knowledge Management) was the key driver of Employee Enablement, and Transformational Leadership was the key driver of Employee Empowerment.  The study also revealed that Employee Engagement, Enablement, and Empowerment altogether related positively and significantly with Employee Excellence.  The research findings provide empirical basis for prioritizing strategic actions on the most important factors for affecting employee engagement, enablement, and empowerment, in order to foster employee excellence.
Developing Students’ Startup Business Through Implementation of Entrepreneurial Learning Model
Authors: Haryanto Jony Oktavian , Santosa Donald Samuel Slamet , Yustina Andi Ina , Nugraha Rendika
Published: June 2021

This community service starts from difficulties of university students in Indonesia to develop start up business. Most of the students make business in food and beverages, although they are not majoring in culinary art, food technology, or other food based major. The problem indicate that students have no good entrepreneurial spirit. To solve the problem, this program will use other method in developing students’ startup business, namely Entrepreneurial Learning Model (ELM). The steps of ELM are: training, education, experience, and mentoring. This model has already run for 6 months (May to October 2019) to 10 groups of students (who make 10 startup business). The results of this program are: (1) students able to develop their startup business; (2) the startup business come from their innovative idea; and (3) students able to maintain their business. Based on the results, it is recommended to use the model on developing students’ startup business.
Perceived Learning Outcomes and Team Behavior in Entrepreneurial Venture Creation Universitas Ciputra Surabaya 2020
Authors: Indudewi Yuanita Ratna
Published: June 2021

Entrepreneurial Venture Creation is one of signature curricula in International Business Management Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. It is part of 7 semesters Entrepreneurship Education Journey to equip students with entrepreneurial skill by doing real business project.  It is a set skill that helps students to face volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) future. Especially during COVID-19, it’s one of a real case study of VUCA. During Entrepreneurial Venture Creation (EVC), students guided through design thinking phase starting from empathize, defining problem, ideation and prototyping, market testing, finally they evaluate and conclude their venture development. Half of the design thinking process of EVC was done remotely in an online classroom platform due to COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to evaluate whether Entrepreneurship Education intervention in form of Entrepreneurial Venture Creation curricula can increase their perceived knowledge, perceived entrepreneurial mindset, and perceived venture creation skill. This study also want get a closer understanding how team behavior can interfere their venture continuation. There are 533 of second semester students who were participated in the survey. Total population sampling was used in the process. The result of simple statistic descriptive showed they have positively increased their perceived entrepreneurial knowledge, perceived entrepreneurial mindset and perceived venture creation skill, whether they have a good team behavior or not. The statistic showed that there are 9.19% teams that didn’t have good behavior and decided to discontinue their venture, yet still have high perceived entrepreneurial knowledge, perceived entrepreneurial mindset, and perceived venture creation skill.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENYEBARLUASAN INFORMASI PEMBANGUNAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Farid Muhammad Mifta , Revaldo Muhammad Ari
Published: June 2021

Pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah seringkali tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Banyuasin secara luas, karena lambatnya proses penyampaian informasi, seringkali informasi pembangunan yang dilakukan hanya diketahui oleh instansi-instansi Pemerintah yang terkait dan masyarakat lokal tempat kegiatan pembangunan dilakukan. Selain itu, penggunaan akun-akun media sosial resmi pemerintah yang belum maksimal menyebabkan masyarakat Kabupaten Banyuasin masih banyak yang belum mengetahui bahwa pemerintah sudah memiliki akun media sosial resmi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai kegiatan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas media sosial dalam penyebarluasan informasi pembangunan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah admin media sosial resmi pemerintah, sedangkan sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa dokumen, struktur organisasi dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan indikator dari Teori Uses and Effect yaitu, Efek yang didapat ialah penyebaran dan penerimaan informasi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin kepada masyarakat terjadi secara efektif dan efisien, kemudian Konsekuensi yang didapat ialah informasi terbaru yang dibagikan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin dapat langsung diakses oleh masyarakat, serta Konsefek yang didapat ialah Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin mendapatkan kepercayaan yang tinggi dari masyarakat atas informasi-informasi yang dibagikan melalui media sosial resmi milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin.

 
Tra Terra e Cielo: la scalata delle erte cime
Authors: Basile Paola
Published: June 2021

Il termine ‘ascesa’ è spesso affiancato a quello di un perfezionamento spirituale. Le vette della coscienza, raggiungibili con una faticosa disciplina e rigore di sé, comportano delle analogie con le vette delle montagne, per raggiungere le quali sono anche necessari un’inflessibile disciplina e rigore di sé. C’è dunque un rapporto di simbiosi fra l’andare in alto fisicamente (l’ascesa) e l’andare in alto interiormente (l’ascesi). Tra Terra e Cielo: la scalata delle erte cime vuole proporre una lettura comparatistica del purgatorio dantesco prendendo in esame alcune testimonianze letterarie di alpinisti come Messner, Dalla Porta-Xydias, Chaves e Levi.
浅论政工工作在国有企业发展中的重要性
Authors: 宋 泰愚
Published: June 2021

近年来，我国综合国力的发展取得了良好的成绩，在这个发展过程中，国有企业发挥出了重要的影响作用。在国有企业发展壮大的过程中，政工工作的作用是非常重要的，其在促进国有企业运营效率的提升，综合实力的扩展方面起到了积极的辅助作用。在当前新的历史时期中，国有企业务必要对政工工作加以重点关注，并且结合自身各方面实际情况以及工作需要对政工工作方式方法进行优化和创新，促进国有企业政工工作水平和质量的不断提高，为我国国有企业的未来稳步发展打下坚实的基础。
铁路劳动定额定员管理信息系统建设与应用的初步探索
Authors: 刘 丽莉
Published: June 2021

随着信息技术在管理上越来越深入而广泛的应用，管理信息系统的实施在技术上已逐步成熟。本篇文章通过阐述规范铁路劳动定额定员管理对企业发展的重要意义，论证了建立铁路劳动定额定员管理信息系统的重要性，并通过对现有的劳动定额定员管理的问题分析创建一套行之有效的劳动定额定员管理信息系统的设计方案。
基于大数据背景的人力资源管理策略研究
Authors: 衡 博
Published: June 2021

随着大数据技术的发展给各个行业带来了新的契机，并可以加快各行业改革速度。在科技的带动下大数据技术也更加可靠并可以实现创新发展目标。人力资源管理工作在企业中起到了重要的作用，有效的人力资源管理可以激发出企业员工的创造力、创新力，实现企业高质量发展目标。同时在激烈的市场竞争中要想在市场中立足人才是关键，因此企业应制定合理的人力资源管理制度、措施强化管理并吸引更多的人才，从而提升企业竞争力。企业在进行人力资源管理过程中采用大数据技术可以对管理方式进行不断创新并实现对资源的合理配置与使用，从而为企业员工构建良好的工作环境，促进企业发展。
工程建设项目竣工决算审计难点分析
Authors: 陈 晓燕
Published: June 2021

随着我国国民经济迅速发展，工程建设项目日益增多，工程竣工决算审计作为全面反映竣工项目建设投资全过程的总结性文件，是考察工程项目概算执行情况、衡量工程投资绩效的重要依据，对确保建设资金合理、合法使用，客观评价投资经济效益，总结项目建设经验，为建设单位后续的工程管理提供宝贵经验，都有着十分重要的意义。
试析人力资源管理中教育培训模式创新发展
Authors: 蒋 畅
Published: June 2021

社会经济不断发展促使企业之间面临着越来越激励的竞争，作为企业发展的基础，人才发挥着至关重要的作用，企业应当加强重视人力资源培训工作，通过提升企业人才队伍的综合素质促进企业竞争实力的提升。为此，企业要明确当前人力资源教育培训工作中存在的一些不足，采取针对性的优化措施，提升人力资源教育培训的有效性，实现企业整体实力的提升。
加强与完善农村土地流转的措施探讨
Authors: 李 国英
Published: June 2021

农村土地流转是发展现代农业、推动农村地区农业生产产量和经营规模不断提升的重要基础，是促进农村地区经济稳步发展的关键。在新的社会形势下，就现如今我国农村土地流转的实际情况来说，各项工作的整体水平并没有达到完善的状态，还是存在诸多的问题需要进一步的加以解决的，所以需要我们充分的联系实际情况，加大力度针对农村土地流传各项工作进行优化创新，为农村地区经济以及民众生活质量的良好发展创造良好的基础。
供给侧改革视野下农村金融供给的优化路径研究
Authors: 尼 玛次仁
Published: June 2021

针对农村金融进行供给侧改革有助于改善农村金融的发展环境，助力农村金融机构更健康的发展，为农村发展提供更好的金融服务。文章结合笔者工作经验，先概述了供给侧改革的内涵；然后分析了供给侧改革为农村金融供给带来的机遇，包括为农村金融提供更广泛的业务空间、为农村金融供给提供驱动力、为农村金融发展提供政策方面的依据等方面；最后则给出了供给侧改革视野下农村金融供给的优化路径，包括提升农村金融供给的能力、提高农村金融供给资金的流动性、创新农村金融服务模式等措施。
刍议推进国有企业财务管理业财融合的研究
Authors: 王 红
Published: June 2021

在社会经济快速发展的推动下，我国国有企业得到显著的发展进步，从而使得以往陈旧的财务管理模式中存在的问题越发的凸显出来，对于国有企业未来良好的发展造成了一定的阻碍。要想有效的提升国有企业的综合能力，推动企业更好的稳定发展，最为关键的就是要结合实际情况针对现下的财务管理模式进行不断优化和创新，想要实现上述目的就需要促进财务部门于其他相关部门协同发展，换句话话说也就是业财融合。业财融合是当前最为前沿的一种财务管理模式，其不但可以对国有企业的财务管理工作整体效果加以完善，促进国有企业内部财务管理工作的质量提升，将企业财务管理工作的作用充分的显示出来，并且还能够带动国有企业的经济效益的提升。所以，我们可以全面的对业财融合模式加以运用，充分的结合实际情况，促使业财融合方式能够更好的为企业稳定健康发展给予支持。
关于如何提高公路养护事业单位会计信息质量的思考
Authors: 钱 松美
Published: June 2021

公路是区域经济交流重要的纽带，因此必须重视公路工程的建设及公路工程投入使用后的养护工作，在公路工程养护过程中，既要考虑到养护对环境的影响，又要考虑到养护设备效率、养护工作成本等等方面，这样才能做好公路养护工作。在社会快速发展的推动下，使得我国公路工程行业得到了显著的进步，有效的带动了行业内财务管理用作整体水平的提升的，但是因为受到外界各种因素的影响，使得财务管理工作并没有达到完善的状态，其中窜诸多的问题需要我们就那一步的加以解决。要想保证公路行业稳定发展，最为重要的是要加大力度促进会计信息质量的提升，运用专业的方法来对会计信息的真实性加以保证。这篇文章主要围绕公路养护事业单位会计信息质量展开全面的分析，指出其中窜的问题，并针对性的提出解决问题的建议，希望能够促进公路养护事业单位会计信息质量的不断提升。
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia: análisis temático de experiencias emocionales en Ecuador
Authors: Gil-Fortoul Daniel
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: La presente investigación cualitativa se propone establecer algunos antecedentes para la comprensión de la experiencia afectiva de las personas respecto de la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus mediante un análisis de su discurso dirigido a explicar su autopercepción sobre el impacto que la crisis sanitaria ha tenido en sus emociones y conductas. OBJETIVO: Describir las categorías de afectación emocional por la pandemia referidas por los participantes según la experiencia reflejada en su discurso. MÉTODO: Se aplicó entrevistas semiestructuradas a 102 personas residentes en su mayoría en el cantón Quito y provincia de Pichincha desde septiembre de 2020 hasta enero de 2021 y se realizó un análisis temático del discurso de los participantes. RESULTADOS: Se identificó tres categorías principales sobre la autopercepción del impacto emocional de la pandemia: tristeza, frustración e incertidumbre, cada una con características particulares respecto del estilo de afrontamiento de las dificultades causadas por la pandemia y las medidas de protección, que explican la vivencia de la crisis actual desde la experiencia personal centrada principalmente en los temas citados. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: Las experiencias emocionales referidas al impacto causado por la pandemia y sus efectos giran en torno a respuestas ansiosas y depresivas generadas por la combinación de factores como la amenaza directa del virus, las restricciones sociales como medidas de prevención, la difusión de información alarmante, la crisis económica, y los cambios sustanciales repentinos en el estilo de vida de las personas.
Impact of Encapsulation on Plantlet Regeneration from in vitro Grown Shoot tips of Citrus aurantifolia (Lime)
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Roy Bidhan
Published: June 2021

In order to conserve diverse species of citrus, an experiment on in vitro micropropagation and production of synthetic seeds from in vitro regenerated plant propagules of the species; Citrus aurantifolia (Lime) was carried out in which shoot tips were found to be suitable for excapsulation of artificial seeds. Highest rate of germination was obtained from the shoot tips when MS was supplemented with 1 mg/l BAP. Beaded shoot tips produced maximum germination (81.43%). Germinated synthetic seeds with well established roots and shoots were were taken out from the culture bottles and transferred in plastic cups containing a mixture of sterile soil: sand and farmyard manure at a ratio of 1:1:1. Seedlings were further shifted in earthen pots and kept in a partial shed net house for 7 days. Those seedlings were finally transferred under the field conditions for acclimatization.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 43-49, 2021 (June)