bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Protection Circuit for EV Batteries
Authors: Lenin Selva M  , Monish R  , Sankarnarayanan P  , Veerakumar S
Published: November 2022

Transportation is the key for development of any country in the world. At present we majorly depend on the fuel driven IC engines for transportation. Fuel based vehicles causes severe pollution to the environment so we are moving towards Electric vehicles. But during these days the burning of EV’s is the major setback for the transition from IC engine to Electric motor. So, in this project we designed a circuit to protect the EV battery under abnormal conditions like heating and overcurrent. In order to gain optimum battery performance, the ideal operating temperature range of the Li-ion battery should be 20-45 ℃ . The electric vehicles are powered by lithium-ion battery throughout the world. Compared with other types of fuel vehicles, lithium-ion battery electric vehicles have the great advantages of no vibration, no noise and no pollution. However, Li-ion batteries generate a vast amount of heat when they are operated, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the battery. It is not safe to operate the vehicles when the temperature of the battery is high. The protection circuit for
isolating the battery is very important for the safe and reliable operation of the electric vehicle. By using the LM35 sensor and the PIC microcontroller we can detect the temperature of the batteries using relays we can break the circuit under abnormal conditions. Also, the problem of overcurrent needs to be addressed by using the shunt resistors. The purpose of shunt resistor is to measure the current flowing through the circuit. The protection circuit will detect the overcurrent and measure the temperature and if any one parameter increases the maximum value, then microcontroller will indicate the relay to close the circuit. So, with the help of this circuit, we can protect the EV batteries.
KORUYUCU AİLE VE ÇOCUK ARASINDA KİŞİSEL İLİŞKİ KURULMASI
Authors: ALTIN ŞAHİN Hayrunnisa
Published: November 2022

Koruyucu aile, korunmaya ihtiyacı olan çocuğun bakımını üstlenen aile veya kişidir. Koruyucu aile, çocuğun gelişimi için sorumluluk almakta ve çocuk ile yakın bir bağ kurmaktadır. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 325. maddesinde üçüncü kişilerin çocukla kişisel ilişki kurma hakkı düzenlenmektedir. Koruyucu aile, bu hükme göre çocukla kişisel ilişki kurulmasını talep edebilir. Koruyucu aile ve çocuk arasında kişisel ilişki kurulabilmesi için olağanüstü hâllerin bulunması ve kişisel ilişkinin çocuğun menfaatine olması gerekir. Koruyucu aile ve çocuk arasında olumlu ve güçlü bir bağ olmasına rağmen koruyucu ailenin çocukla iletişim kuramaması olağanüstü bir hâlin varlığını gösterir. Bu durumda, koruyucu aileyle kişisel ilişki kurması çocuğun bedensel, ruhsal ve sosyal yönden gelişimine katkı sağlıyorsa, koruyucu aile ve çocuk arasında kişisel ilişki kurulmalıdır. Kişisel ilişki kurulması kararı verilirken çocuğun görüşleri göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Kişisel ilişkinin çocuğun menfaatini tehlikeye düşürdüğü hâllerde, kişisel ilişki sınırlandırılmalı veya sona erdirilmelidir. Koruyucu aile ve çocuk arasındaki kişisel ilişkinin sınırları, Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 324. maddesine kıyasen belirlenir. Bu çalışmada, koruyucu aile kavramı ve koruyucu ailenin çocukla kişisel ilişki kurma hakkı incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede, koruyucu ailenin çocukla kişisel ilişki kurmasının şartları ve kişisel ilişkinin sınırlandırılması ele alınmaktadır.
Phytomedicinal Potential of “Dimocarpus Longan Lour.” as an Essential Nutraceutical
Authors:   Department of Botany, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, Kathpalia Renu
Published: November 2022

For many centuries Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) a native plant of Northeastern India, and Southeast Asia has been used for its nutraceutical properties. The phytochemicals constituents include carbohydrates, proteins, polysaccharides, vitamin C, polyphenols, that exhibit innumerable biological properties. It is essential to review the immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and phytomedicinal potential with the aim to provide a comprehensive information for future development of longan as an essential nutraceutical. Longan is in great demand as various food products viz dried pulp, frozen, fresh, and processed as jam, drinks, wine and canned fruit. The key biological activities of longan pericarp are tyrosinase inhibitory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-glycated, anti-cancer, memory-increasing impact, and other parameters that have a significant contribution to human health.
Internal Control, Negative News, and Corporate Performance-An Empirical Analysis Based on China's Strategic Emerging Enterprises
Authors: Cao Ying , Hu Feng , Chi Yuanying , Wei Jianbin
Published: November 2022

Abstract

In the information age, negative news affects corporate performance due to its powerful ability to spread and disrupt. Existing studies examine the linear relationship between negative news and corporate performance and explore the ex-post response mechanism of negative news. However, the nonlinear relationship between negative news and corporate performance and the role and mechanisms of ex-ante prevention of negative news by corporate control factors are unclear. We explore these issues using a sample of Chinese strategic emerging companies from 2012 to 2020. Our results show that: there is an inverted U-shaped effect of negative news intensity on corporate performance; internal control dampens negative news intensity; corporate shareholder responsibility and corporate violations degree partially mediate the negative relationship between internal control and negative news intensity, with the joint mediation effect of the two accounts for 39% of the total effect. Our study identifies an 'optimal range' of negative news intensity that is beneficial to corporate performance and finds the role of internal control in the governance of negative news intensity and the mechanisms of action, which contributes to further understanding of the impact of negative news on firm performance and has important implications for the governance of corporate opinion.

JEL classification numbers: G30, M10, M20.
Keywords: Corporate performance, Corporate shareholder responsibility, Corporate violation degree, Internal control, Negative news intensity.
A kormányzati platformok átláthatóságának alanyi köréről
Authors: Hohmann Balázs
Published: November 2022

A világ éppen átesett egy olyan pandémiával érintett helyzeten, ahol a fizikai kapcsolattartás hiánya és az évtizedek óta zajló infokommunikációs fejlődési folyamat eredményeképpen felértékelődött az elektronikus kapcsolattartás és a digitalizált folyamatok állam és polgárai között. E milliőben igazán aktuálisnak tekinthető annak vizsgálata, hogy az ennek biztosítására szolgáló kormányzati platformok miként teljesítik az irányukba mutatkozó elvárásokat. A tanulmány egy speciális témakört ragad meg ebből: azt járja körbe, hogy a kormányzati platformok tekintetében mutatkozó átláthatósági elvárások és követelmények tekintetében kit tekinthetünk alanynak, s ez miként befolyásolja az irányadó követelmények rendszerét az átláthatósági vonatkozások tekintetében.
Use of Escitalopram for pseudobulbar affect following severe traumatic brain injury: a case report
Authors: Malik Muhammad Faisal Amir , Jafri Mahmood Ali Khan , Asad Tamizuddin Nizami
Published: November 2022

Those who have suffered from traumatic brain injury (TBI) often develop behavioural, affective, and cognitive complications. Some might experience episodes of involuntary and/or exaggerated laughter and crying. This condition is commonly known as ‘pseudobulbar affect’(PBA) and leads to anger, frustration, and social disability. This case report presents the use of low-dose Escitalopram in an individual suffering from agitation and PBA following severe TBI (sTBI). It emphasises the importance of adopting a holistic approach in the treatment of such individuals with appropriate attention paid to factors such as cognitive and behavioural impairment, and caregiver distress.
Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, antidepressants, agitation, pseudobulbar affect, involuntary emotional expression disorder.
The journey from viral hepatitis to hypocythemia: two case reports
Authors: Rehman Hassan Ur , Javed Ayesha , Tariq Nabeel , Abbasi Nida Zeb
Published: November 2022

Acute viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, E, D, and G, can lead to severe bone marrow suppression due to cytotoxic lymphocytes. The bone marrow suppression causes aplastic anaemia which is mostly unresponsive to immunosuppressive therapy. Such patients require bone marrow transplant for a complete cure. The pancytopenia can evolve during recovery from transaminitis. We are presenting two case reports relating aplastic anaemia with acute viral hepatitis in two young patients—23 and 16 years of age. The 23-year-old female patient had hepatitis A associated with aplastic anaemia whereas the young 16-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Hepatitis E IgG associated aplastic anaemia. Unfortunately, the first patient could not cope with the complications relating to pancytopenia and was unable to reach the bone marrow transplant stage. The second patient did not have a bone marrow transplant but showed an excellent response to immunosuppressive therapy before the transplant and survived.
Kompetensi Sosial Emosi dan Pendidikan : Kajian Tinjauan Sistematik (Social Emotional Competence and Education : A Systematic Review)
Authors: Abu Zarim Nor Zairos , Surat Shahlan
Published: November 2022

Kompetensi sosial emosi adalah penting untuk perkembangan positif dan secara signifikan dapat meramalkan pencapaian pendidikan dan pekerjaan, kesihatan dan kesejahteraan. Kajian-kajian lepas mendapati bahawa pembelajaran sosial emosi memberi pengaruh kepada perkembangan dan penyesuaian sikap ke arah yang positif, peningkatan kejayaan akademik dalam kalangan pelajar dan juga pencegahan masalah tingkah laku. Sehubungan dengan itu, guru dan pemimpin sekolah amat berperanan dalam memberi penekanan kepada aspek tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan secara sistematik terhadap impak kompetensi sosial emosi kepada tiga golongan iaitu pelajar, guru dan pemimpin sekolah. Melalui enjin carian pangkalan Scopus dan Web of Science, sebanyak 16 artikel kajian yang menepati kriteria pemilihan telah dipilih. Limitasi pada kajian yang dipilih hanya terhad kepada penyelidik yang menerbitkan jurnal peer reviewed mengenai kompetensi sosial emosi di luar negara. Analisis menunjukkan bahawa kompetensi sosial emosi memberikan impak positif dalam menjayakan pencapaian akademik untuk pelajar dan memberikan impak kesejahteraan kerja guru dan pemimpin sekolah.
PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI REPRESENTATIF ALLAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MANDAT BUDAYA BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN 1:26-28
Authors: Karlau Sensius Amon
Published: November 2022

The understanding of human origins according to philosophical anthropology greatly elevates humans to become equal or even higher than God. On the other hand, there is also a view that tends to reduce the position of humans to be equal like the concept of Homo Sapiens, or lower with other creations which is certainly contrary to the text of the Bible. And ironically, today there are some Christians who are confused about the purpose of God's creation in His Image and Likeness. This study uses a qualitative method with literature study as a data collection technique that is correlated with observation and theological interpretation. Therefore, it is emphasized that humans are creatures created by God in His Image and likeness as men and women who are commensurate with representing themselves as micro theos and microcosms because they are endowed with a unique potential to realize the imperative cultural mandate, namely “to multiply, to multiply. and fill the earth and rule over it according to God's purpose according to Genesis 1:26-28.”
Comparison of microRNA expression profiles of athletes involved in endurance sports and non-athletic volunteers using a hypoxia signaling pathway panel
Authors: Pronina I. V. , Postnikov P. V. , Pavlov V. I. , Ordzhonikidze Z. G.
Published: November 2022

In recent years, interest in the search for new potential molecular biomarkers to assess the effectiveness of the training process in elite sports, various pathologies caused by overload, and abuse of prohibited substances has reached an unprecedented level. MicroRNAs that regulate the processes of metabolism, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis of cells at the post-transcriptional level are the most valuable candidates for use in this regard. They are found in all biological fluids of the human body, are stable during long-term storage and resistant to changes in environmental conditions. It is known that changes in the miRNA expression profile are closely associated with physical activity, as well as with the administration of recombinant hormones, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and other substances and methods that improve sports performance, which are prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).

Objective: In this study, plasma samples from athletes involved in endurance sports (race walking) and non-athletic volunteers were analyzed using a hypoxia signaling pathway panel to identify hypoxia candidate markers.

Materials and methods: Expression profiles of plasma circulating miRNAs were assessed by reverse transcription followed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT Q-PCR). The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing using the CFX Manager Software v3.1 program.

Results: Three potential microRNA markers were identified: hsa-miR-210-3p, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-935 (increased in athletes by 61.6 times, 51.8 and 41.0 times, respectively) — of physiological response to the training, load, which may be associated with the emergence of hypoxia during endurance training.

Conclusion: We have obtained preliminary data on differences in the expression profiles of circulating miRNAs in healthy non-athletic volunteers and professional athletes in the out-of-competition period. In the future, it is planned to expand the sample of studied blood plasma samples and compare the expression profiles of circulating microRNAs in athletes in competition and out-of-competition periods, as well as to compare the expression profiles of circulating microRNAs during aerobic and anaerobic loads. In addition, it is of interest to analyze changes in the expression levels of circulating miRNAs when using hypoxia mimetics applied to improve sports performance.
The impact of micronutrients on athletes’ vision: a retrospective analysis of revalent articles
Authors: Medvedev I. B. , Alieva S. A. , Gusakov M. V. , Medvedeva N. I. , Dergacheva N. N.
Published: November 2022

The eyes, like other human organs, are deficient in nutrients during over-training, which can affect visual acuity and, accordingly, the quality of training.

This article defines the importance of the organ of vision for sports results. It also provides an overview of the latest scientific research on the impact of biologically significant micronutrients on the functions of the visual analyzer with examples of products that help improve visual functions.
Avascular osteonecrosis in a young patient with a novel coronavirus infection
Authors: Kirsanova T. V. , Meshkov A. D. , Manevich T. M. , Lysenko M. А.
Published: November 2022

COVID‑19 continues demonstrating possible complications after recovery. One of these complications is avascular osteonecrosis, which can lead to bone destruction and patient disability. Cases of the development of osteonecrosis associated with coronavirus infection were widely reported during and after the SARS epidemic in 2003. They also appear to be common in COVID‑19 infection. All patients who have recovered from COVID‑19 infection, especially who received glucocorticoids, are threaten of osteonecrosis development.

We describe a case of bone necrosis in a healthy young woman without additional risk factors with a mild course of COVID, who received a short course of glucocorticoids.

This is the first described case of COVID‑induced osteonecrosis in our country, although due to the large‑scale use of glucocorticoids, there are probably more such cases. Early diagnosis is important to prevent disease progression. Therefore, clinical alertness is necessary in all patients with COVID‑19.
Evaluation of indicators of goniometry of the ankle joint in the complex rehabilitation of athletes with peroneal tendinopathy
Authors: Repetyuk A. D. , Achkasov E. E. , Sereda A. P. , Zhestyankin N. R.
Published: November 2022

The study reflects the results of comprehensive rehabilitation of professional athletes with fibular tendinopathy. The effectiveness was evaluated based on the indicators of goniometry of the ankle joint at different stages of the rehabilitation process.

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation with tendinopathy of the fibular tendons.

Materials and methods. The study involved 60 professional male athletes with the diagnosis of “fibular tendinopathy” established by ultrasound examination. All patients were randomly divided into two equal groups of 30 people. Group I patients, in addition to the main ones, were assigned specially designed exercises for balance, balance and proprioceptive sensitivity on the Biodex Balance System (BBS) biofeedback system (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc. New York, USA), as well as balancing disks

Results. The percentage of reduction in the total amplitude of movement in the ankle joint, that is, its deficiency, statistically significantly differed between the groups. Thus, at the time of examination before the start of treatment, the total amplitude deficit in group I patients was 13.2°, and in group II – 14.0°. At week 6 after the start of treatment, this indicator improved in group I patients and amounted to 3.8°, and in group II – 12.2°.
A Life History Research for a Manager with Regard to His Success Case of a Hoetjip Operation
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Choi Dong Joo
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the revitalization of restaurant business by reproducing the process of a hoetjip manager's extraordinary working life and success story after founding the business with a study of life history research, a qualitative study. The results of this study are as follows. First, President Lee Bada created a sound occupation view as a chef through unusual choices and determination, and through the foregoing, he developed a future-oriented kitchen work culture. Second, after the establishment of the hoetjip, President Lee Bada has exhibited servant leadership to practice low attitude and consideration thereby strengthening emotional empathy with business partners and acting as a counselor to employees. Third, President Lee Bada discovered and implemented unique policies in the concept and promotion of restaurant operation thereby achieving innovation and high performance in hoetjip management. The results of this study explored the process of transformation into a unique philosophy and entrepreneur through the life history of a chef. It is expected that the process and results will provide useful directions for those who want to become cooks and those who want to start a restaurant business hereafter.
The effect of local image of Andong local restaurant on positive word of mouth, negative word of mouth, and revisit intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Park Jeong Nam , LIM HYUN CHEOL
Published: November 2022

This study conducted a study targeting consumers who used Jongga restaurants. For the data collection of this study, a questionnaire was conducted targeting consumers who had experience in Andong Jongga restaurants such as Yemijeong Andong and Ihwa Restaurant of the Pungsan Ryu clan. The survey period was conducted from June 20 to July 19, 2022. 460 parts were analyzed. the results are as follow. the results are as follow. It was found that the cognitive image of local food regional image had a significant effect on positive word of mouth, but did not affect negative word of mouth. It was found that the emotional image factor of the local image of local food had a significant effect on positive word of mouth, but the emotional image factor did not affect the negative word of mouth. Also, it was found that positive word of mouth factors had a significant effect on revisit intention, but negative word of mouth factors did not.
A study on the trends of meal-kits industry using big data: focusing on comparison of time before and after the outbreak of COVID-19
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Song Heung Gyu
Published: November 2022

This study was initiated to diagnose the changes in the milk kit industry, which has been attracting attention since 2017, before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 by year, and to predict the development of the meal kit. For this purpose, from January 19, 2020, when COVID-19 occurred, from January 1, 2019 to October 12, 2022, web search in Korea by year (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, etc.) records were text-mined. The collected data were analyzed for frequency and TD-IDF through the textom program, and the network and semantic network between each variable were analyzed using Ucinet6 and CONCOR analysis. As a result of the analysis, dishes and products were derived with common variables for each year related to ‘meal kit’, and the changes in the milk kit industry were confirmed by comparing before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 focusing on the key keywords derived for each year. This reflects the characteristics of food consumption at the time, and it is considered that the meal kit has established itself as a lifestyle that can replace consumer eating out, and it is predicted as an industry that will continue in the future.
The Effect of Deluxe Hotel Supervisor’s Narcissism on Job Engagement and Counterproductive Work Behavior of Culinary & Food and Beverage Employees
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Young Joong
Published: November 2022

The purposes of this study was to analyze the supervisor’s narcissism on job engagement and counterproductive work behavior of culinary & food and beverage employees’. Based on the 417 samples obtained for empirical research this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total 5 hypotheses using the AMOS program(18.0). The hypothesized relationships in the model were simultaneously tested by suing a structural equation model(SEM). The SEM showed that narcissism had a negative significant influence on job engagement and had a positive significant influence on counterproductive work behavior. Also, job engagement had a negative significant influence on counterproductive work behavior. The limitations of the current study and recommendations for further research were explained as well.
USE OF ENERGY-FAT CONCENTRATES IN COWS’ DIETS
Authors: KOZINETS A. I. , PILYUK N. V. , KOZINETS T. G. , GOLUSHKO O. G. , NADARINSKAYA M. A. , GRIN M. S. , GONAKOVA S. A.
Published: November 2022

To achieve a high level of productivity during early lactation, a significant concentration of metabolizable energy in the dry matter of the diet (up to 11-12 MJ) as well as crude fat (including protected) in the dry matter (5-6%) must be ensured. This

can be achieved by additionally introducing vegetable oils and fats into the diet of animals. The contains the results of studying the effectiveness of the use of energyfat concentrates in cows’ diets. It was found that their use as a supplement to dairy cows instead of soybean meal made it possible to reduce the share of feed in the milk sale price structure. The profit from additionally obtained milk when using energy-fat concentrates amounted to 75.9 rubles, 106.3 and 60.7 rubles.
FREQUENCY CONVERSION OF RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC DISCHARGE SLAB CO AND CO2 LASERS INTO THE SPECTRAL RANGE OF ~ 2—20 μm (Review)
Authors: Ionin A. A. , Kinyaevsky I. O. , Klimachev Yu. M. , Kozlov A. Yu. , Kotkov A. A. , Rulev O. A. , Sagitova A. M. , Seleznev L. V. , Sinitsyn D. V.
Published: November 2022

A review of researches that both initiated and provided development of a hybrid IR laser system based on conversion of Q-switched radio-frequency discharge slab CO and CO2 lasers in various nonlinear crystals is presented. The broadband laser system developed operates in the spectral range from ~2 to ~20 μm due to generation of emission on difference and sum frequencies in these crystals.
SPECTRA OF ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION OF NITRIDED SiO2/Si STRUCTURES
Authors: Odzhaev V. B. , Pyatlitski A. N. , Prosolovich V. S. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Soloviev Ya. A. , Zhygulin D. V. , Shestovsky D. V. , Yankovski Yu. N. , Brinkevich D. I.
Published: November 2022

We studied the behavior of nitrogen in silicon dioxide films on single-crystal silicon substrates by the attenuated total reflection (ATR) method and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Nitrogen was introduced into a dielectric formed by pyrogenic oxidation at a temperature of 850 ºС in an atmosphere of wet oxygen by implantation of N+ ions with an energy of 40 keV at doses of 2.5‧1014 and 1.0‧1015 cm–2,

followed by rapid thermal annealing at a temperature of 1000 or 1050 ºС with a duration of 15 s in air. Nitridization of some of the samples was carried out during thermal annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere with the addition of a small amount of oxygen at a temperature of 1200 ºС for 120 minutes. It is established that during heat treatments, the majority of nitrogen atoms diffuse to the SiО2/Si interface and accumulate in the near-boundary region of the oxide. The ATR spectra show an absorption band with maxima at ~2320 and 2360 cm–1, which is probably due to vibrations of double cumulative bonds of the O=Si=N− type. The formation of these bonds is due to the interaction of nitrogen with dangling bonds at the silicon-dielectric interface, as a result of which uncompensated or strained bonds are replaced by more stable ones. The resulting stronger chemical bonds prevent charge accumulation on the surface of the SiО2/Si interface.
IR TRANSMITTANCE OF Si/SiO2/Si3N4/Si ISLAND STRUCTURES FORMED BY SELECTIVE LASER ANNEALING
Authors: Mukhammad A. I. , Gaiduk P. I. , Nalivaiko O. Yu. , Kolos V. V.
Published: November 2022

Periodic Si/SiO2/Si3N4/Si structures with an insular surface layer were formed by selective laser annealing. The study by infrared Fourier spectrometry showed a decrease in the transmittance of the island structure formed by selective laser annealing compared to the structure without annealing in range 2–25 microns. It is shown that the decrease in the transmittance value may be due to the presence of highly alloyed regions of recrystallized silicon in the surface layer. Analysis of dispersion curves obtained by FDTD modeling showed that plasma-like oscillations were detected in the range of 5–20 THz, which can support in layers of periodic high-alloyed silicon islands in a layer of unalloyed silicon. The results of the study are interpreted considering the assumption of the occurrence of “spoof” surface plasmons in a structure with an insular surface layer.
INFRARED REFLECTION SPECTRA OF SOLID SOLUTIONS (FeIn2S4)х·(In2S3)1–х
Authors: Bodnar I. V. , Khoroshko V. V. , Karoza A. G.
Published: November 2022

On homogeneous monocrystals of solid solutions (FeIn2S4)х·(In2S3)1–х, grown by the method of directional melt crystallization (vertical Bridgman method), IR reflection spectra in the frequency range of 50—450 cm–1 were studied. The frequencies of transverse (ωTO) and longitudinal (ωLO) optical phonons, as well as their damping coefficients, were determined. The concentration dependences of the mentioned parameters were constructed and the nature of their behavior was established.
LASER GENERATION OF CdxHg1–xTe/CdyHg1–yTe QUANTUM WELL HETEROSTRUCTURE WITH MICRODISK RESONATORS AT A WAVELENGTH OF 4.1—5.1 μm
Authors: Razova А. А. , Utochkin V. V. , Fadeev M. A. , Rumyantsev V. V. , Dubinov A. A. , Kudryavtsev K. E. , Shengurov D. V. , Morozova E. E. , Skorohodov E. V. , Mikhailov N. N. , Dvoretsky S. A. , Gavrilenko V. I. , Morozov S. V.
Published: November 2022

The first results on the study of photoluminescence and lasers radiation spectra of a CdHgTe solid solution-based quantum well structure with microdisk cavities of different diameters are demonstrated. It is shown that the presence of cavities contributes to an increase in the maximum operating temperature of generation compared to the unprocessed structure.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SACCHARIFICATION PROCESS ON BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THERMOPHILIC SOURDOUGH
Authors: Samuylenko T. D.
Published: November 2022

Fermented sourdough based on saccharified and thermophilic sourdough is used for the production of national types of bread at Belarusian bakeries. Its traditional technology is fully implemented only with the round-the-clock production of national types of bread with constant productivity for this assortment. The article notes that there isn’t scientifically substantiated information about the technological methods of action on fermented sourdough in a discrete mode. The influence of technological parameters of the saccharification process on the biotechnological properties of thermophilic sourdough has been established. The influencing factors and evaluation criteria are presented, the experiment plan is constructed. Changes in the total number of thermophilic lactic acid bacteriums, their activity and acidity of thermophilic sourdough at a stable temperature, duration, quantitative composition and unstable qualitative composition of the saccharified sourdough used were revealed. Regression equations that adequately describe the dependencies of the studied evaluation criteria on the selected factors and allow predicting the biotechnological properties of thermophilic sourdough in a discrete mode for the production of national types of bread have been obtained. Acceptable

ranges of the quantitative composition of saccharified sourdough and technological parameters of its preparation with an unstable discrete process of saccharification and with a stable continuous process for obtaining thermophilic sourdough have been established.
ENZYMATIVE HYDROLYSIS OF PROTEIN-HOP SLUDGE
Authors: Shepshelev А. А. , Soloviev V. V. , Kulakovskaya V. I.
Published: November 2022

Currently, in the Republic of Belarus, special attention is paid to the problem of processing byproducts of the food industry. Waste from brewing and malt production is a cheap and widespread feed additive

in the agricultural industry, and their use makes it possible to compensate for protein deficiency to a certain extent and significantly reduce unit costs. In this work, comprehensive studies of the enzymatic hydrolysis of protein-hop sludge have been carried out and optimal parameters of the process have been determined in order to obtain feed and food products.
SOCIAL AND PERSONNEL POLICY OF A FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISE DURING THE DEVELOPMENT PERIOD
Authors: Lovkis Z. V.
Published: November 2022

During the period of development of the enterprise, setting up production of new products, it is very important to achieve maximum economic results not to miss the social issues and the process of personnel management of the enterprise. The article develops and presents in a concentrated form a block diagram of

the creation and development of the social and personnel policy of the enterprise. Taking into account external

and internal factors, the economic situation and the current legislation, the financial situation and the availability of labor resources, a socio-personnel policy is presented, which is based on the economy and income of the enterprise, measures that ensure vital activity and social protection, is able to form a personnel potential that will allow implementing the conceived plans for modernization and innovative development of the enterprise.
NEOPLASTIC DISEASE OF SMALL ANIMALS AND LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION
Authors: Lysenko A. P. , Kuchvalski M. V. , Yakobson E. I. , Krasnikova E. L. , Poloz A. I. , Anikevich N. Y.
Published: November 2022

An antigens of tuberculosis mycobacteria (MTB), microgranulomas with acid-fast grains, cell wall deficient (CWD) MTB were found in tumors of small domestic animals. CWD MTB were isolated from tumor in all cases. The isolates did not differ in morphology and antigenic composition, either from each other or from isolates from human tumor cell cultures (Kasumi, Jurkat, Hela), had up to 26 common antigens with typical MTB, were resistant to antibiotics affecting cell wall synthesis. MTB as universal intracellular pathogen with unique filterability and «immortality» can be considered as the most likely etiological agent of oncogenesis based on the hypothesis following: DNA absorption of aging and necrotic normal cells by persistent microorganisms, hybridization of their DNA with host DNA with subsequent expression of the hybrid genome turns normal cells into cancer ones.
LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN CATTLE
Authors: Lysenko A. P. , Vysotsky A. E. , Pritychenko A. N. , Kuchvalski M. V. , Yakobson E. I. , Krasnikova E. L.
Published: November 2022

The genome of mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) was detected in the milk of cows from conditionally tuberculosis-free herds that did not react and gave an uncertain reaction to tuberculin in 53.3 % 66.7 % of cases, specific antibodies in 40.7 % and 57.1 %, MBT antigens in 25 % and 22.2 % of samples, and non-acid-fast forms of MBT were detected from 92.3 % and 66.7 % of the studied milk samples heated at 98 oC. Taking into account the absence of signs

of active disease, this indicated a latent tuberculosis infection in some cows that did not respond to tuberculin and that

the tuberculin test did not reflect the real situation in the herd. To eliminate tuberculosis infection, it is necessary to use alternative methods for determining direct and indirect markers of tuberculosis infection and the development of a new

system of anti-tuberculosis measures that take into account the high probability of transmission of modified forms of MBT through the placenta and with milk.
Comparative Evaluation Of Clinical Performance Of Giomer Based And Hydrophilic Resin Based Pit And Fissure Sealant In Primary Molars: A Split Mouth Clinical Trial
Authors: Divya Singh , Manvi Malik , Shivani Mathur
Published: November 2022

Aim: The current in vivo study is done to compare the retention, marginal staining, marginal integrity, and development of new carious lesions between a hydrophilic resin-based sealant and a giomer-based pit and fissure sealant on primary molars.Study Design:180 primary molars from 45 participants are taken into consideration in this randomised clinical investigation. 90 primary molars were sealed with Beautisealant (Group 1) and the other 90 primary molars were sealed with Embrace Wet Bond sealant (Group 2). To evaluate the clinical performance Modified USPHS criteria will be used and applied immediately following sealant application, at 3, 6, and 12 months. The entire set of data was gathered, enteredinto MS Excel, and examined with SPSS 16.0. The parameters of clinical evaluation were compared using the Fisher's exact test and the Pearson Chi-Square test.Result: At the end of 12 months, 75.9% of group 2 primary molars still had sealants in place, compared to 26.2 percent of group 1, which is statistically significant (p.001).  Conclusion: Hydrophilic sealants may be employed as efficient fissure sealants, particularly in children who are at high risk for tooth decay, overly salivate, are physically and intellectually challenged, have partially erupted molars, and for children enrolled in community care programs.
Clinicopathological And Prognostic Significance Of Immuno-Expression Of Cyclin D1, E-Cadherin, EGFR, HER- 2, Ki67, And P53 In Gall Bladder Cancer And Its Precursor Lesions-A Review
Authors: Anshoo Agarwal , Rani Bansal & Mamta Gupta
Published: November 2022

Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is an aggressive and common cancer of the biliary tract. It develops on the epithelia of the gallbladder and is has the ability to rapidly metastasize to nearby organs and distant lymph nodes. It also has the shortest median survival time when compared to other biliary tract cancers [1]. As the disease rarely presents a distinct set of clinical symptoms, delayed diagnosis contributes heavily towards the negative prognosis widely associated with the disease [2]. The molecular mechanisms and underlying changes that bring about carcinogenesis of the gallbladder epithelia, though widely studied have not been fully understood. Chronic inflammation [3], dysplasia [4] and adenoma [5] among other factors have been observed to increase the risk of developing GBC among other risk factors. With current treatment options offering only limited curative capacities, identifying and studying biomarkers with potential to speed up prognostics and having clinical applicability has become a priority. These biomarkers, apart from playing an important role in carcinogenesis, need to be specific for GBC and their levels should vary significantly enough to differentiate between malignant and benign conditions. Though several such molecules have been identified and used in diagnostic trials, the availability of disease-specific and highly sensitive markers for GBC is yet a task to be achieved. Isolation of such prognostic markers will help in understanding disease progression [6]. Further, expression levels of these prognostic markers can be used to aid in the determination of the clinical course of action, patient response to therapy and the need for adjuvant therapy [7]. An ideal prognostic marker should be easily quantifiable with high sensitivity, specificity and its levels should significantly vary to be able to differentiate benign conditions from malignancy. A clinically applicable prognostic marker should be able to predict recurrence, survivability and need for adjuvant therapies. Several categories of markers have been studied to date and include tumour markers such as CA125, CA19-9, CEA, inflammatory markers like CRP, tumour suppressors like p53, E-cadherin etc. In this review we hope to explore the future prospects of some of these markers based on available literature.
Specific features of gold ore formation
in the southeastern Baikal-Patom metallogenic province (Dzhalagun ore field)
Authors: Ivanov Anatoly , Ageev Yury , Konkin Victor , Migachev Igor , Donets Alexander
Published: November 2022

In the course of geological prospecting fulfilled with participation of the FGBI TsNIGRI within the Chayangro ore cluster of the Dodykhta-Uryakh ore region in the southeastern Baikal-Patom metallogenic province, the Dzhalagun lode gold prospect within the ore field of the same name was studied and its economic significance has been proved. It has been substantiated that the Dzhalagun gold prospect is closely similar to the typical gold ore deposits of the Bodaibo ore region in sense of the ore formation phasing, the character of the hydrothermal metasomatic processes, and the structure of the mineralized vein-veinlet zones. At the same time, a series of specific geological features of the Dzhalagun ore field and the prospect have been determined as to the structure and composition of the ore-hosting rocks, the intrusive magmatism, the hydrothermal metasomatic processes, and the mineral composition of the veinveinlet mineralization.
Tense in the Context of B-theories
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaykova A
Published: November 2022

The importance of tense for choosing a theory of time is now at the center of the discourse on time and the perception of time. First of all, the discussion is between supporters of the A-theory and supporters of the B‑theories. Supporters of the “old B-theory” defended the point of view that we can refuse tense without big problems. However, attempts to construct an ideal tenseless language have not been successful. As a result, supporters of the “new B-theory” suggested that the essentiality of tenses does not entail the essentiality of temporal modes, since tense is essential only for a person and his timely actions. To some extent, such a statement weakens the strong version of B‑theory, which denies the essentiality of A-properties, but strengthens the version of it that takes in consideration of experience.
Is Ethnic Culture a Social Institution?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Madyukova S
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes approaches to the study of social institutions in their broad and narrow sense, with a focus on the sociological interpretation of institutions and institutionalization. The significant functions of a social institution and the conditions for its formation in response to a social request are determined. The understanding of culture as a generic concept for ethnic culture is fixed and the rationale for the institutional interpretation of culture is given. The author comes to the conclusion that ethnoculture can be regarded as a social institution both in a broad sense (as a set of norms, rules, traditions and rituals that regulate the life and behavior of people), and, at a modern stage of development, in a narrow sense (ethnoculture is institutionalized in specific political (ministries of culture), social (public organizations), cultural (theaters, libraries), educational (schools, colleges, universities) structures that perform the function of cultural transmission, which was previously carried out mainly in the institution of the family, and is now diversified into various organizations) . The institutional understanding of ethnic culture allows us to reveal cultural dilemmas, track the structural and functional transformations of ethnic cultures and the specifics of their interaction with other social institutions of our time.
Argumentar en el jardín de infantes: Análisis exploratorio según la actividad y la función pragmática
Authors: Migdalek Maia Julieta , Peralta Nadia Soledad , Ramírez María Laura , Ibañez María Ileana
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo se propone realizar un análisis exploratorio de la producción argumentativa entre niños y docentes de preescolar considerando las actividades en las que ocurre (el juego en rincones y la ronda de intercambio) y las funciones pragmáticas de las emisiones que promueven el despliegue argumentativo. Se analizaron 10 situaciones de juego y 10 de ronda audiograbadas en salas de 5 años de 10 jardines de infantes de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Se identificaron las secuencias conversacionales de Oposición, Argumentación y Justificación  (N=116) y se codificó la Identidad de los participantes, el rol argumentativo que estos asumían en las distintas secuencias y las funciones pragmáticas de las emisiones que desencadenaban la presencia del argumento o justificación. Se realizó un análisis de correspondencias múltiples que arrojó tres agrupamientos: el primero vincula la Justificación con las funciones pragmáticas Directiva y Reporte, con un fuerte peso de la maestra en el despliegue de la misma; el segundo agrupa la argumentación con las funciones pragmáticas Pregunta y Comentario y al niño en rol de Oponente y presentando los argumentos; y finalmente, en el tercer agrupamiento, la Simple oposición con el niño como Proponente. Asimismo, el análisis estadístico se combinó con un análisis cualitativo que ejemplifica los agrupamientos identificados. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto que tanto el juego y como la ronda son actividades igualmente propicias para el despliegue de argumentos y justificaciones.
Argumentar narrando y narrar argumentando. Un estudio en los hogares de niños pequeños de distintos grupos sociales
Authors: Alam Florencia , Rosemberg Celia Renata , Lewinsky Viviana , Shiro Marta , Arrúe Josefina
Published: November 2022

En este estudio se analizan secuencias interaccionales en las que narración y argumentación se entrelazan en el discurso de niños de dos grupos sociales -medio (NSM) y bajo (NSB)- en sus intercambios cotidianos en el hogar. La mayoría de los estudios sobre la producción discursiva infantil han atendido a cada forma discursiva por separado, sin embargo, en la interacción natural las formas discursivas se entrelazan en función de los roles y objetivos de los participantes (Adam, 1999). En el estudio que se reporta se atiende al modo en el que argumentación y narración se imbrican considerando diferencias según el grupo social y los participantes -adultos y niños- que interactúan con el niño. Se identificaron 43 secuencias -21 en NSB y 22 en NSM- en un corpus de 468 horas de audio grabación en el hogar de 39 niños. Las secuencias fueron categorizadas empleando el Método Comparativo Constante (Glaser & Strauss, 1967). Los resultados mostraron dos formas en las que narrativa y argumentación se entretejían: 1) la narración cumplía la función de "Evidencia factual", se insertaba en la disputa y funcionaba como una estrategia argumentativa, 2) el interlocutor producía un "Cuestionamiento de los hechos", ponía en duda los hechos narrados por el niño dando de este modo lugar a la disputa. Se encontró que los dos grupos sociales entrecruzan narración y argumentación de forma similar. Sin embargo, cuando el interlocutor era un adulto se producían mayor proporción de secuencias de cuestionamiento de los hechos que cuando el interlocutor era otro niño.
Social curation: collective participation in the curation of digital-virtual museum environments
Authors: Da Silva Batista Lucineia , Cantisani Padua Mariana , Jorente Maria José Vicentini
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective was to study a form of Digital Curation that contemplates social participation, that is, a curation model in which the community participates in its processes, and, consequently, feels represented, with a participatory, horizontal and inclusive approach.
Methods: The methodology is descriptive and exploratory, with a literature review and research on web environments and initiatives that disclose the practice of social curation.
Results: In the international context, some authors have addressed the social aspect of curation through the participatory approach. However, it was not possible to identify national authors who approach this perspective in the literature. The study observed that the Museu da Pessoa is pioneer in collaborative curation. International initiatives demonstrate the openness to participatory curation, transforming the community into cultural heritage curators.
Conclusions: Netizens have become co-curators of cultural memories in digital-virtual environments, and the curation can now count on the participation of the community in the reconstruction of the narratives of cultural heritage in hybrid environments. Participatory approach promotes equity in the relationship between the institution and society, democratizing access to transcultural heritage and enabling Social Curation.
Crecimiento, crisis y reestructuración de la economía capitalista mundial
Authors: Arene Alberto
Published: November 2022

Después de un largo período de crecimiento la economía capitalista mundial experimenta una profunda crisis de carácter estructural que afecta a los países desarrollados y subdesarrollados del sistema la naturaleza estructural de la crisis condiciona la superación de la misma -por temporal que sea- por la vía de la reestructuración de la acumulación monopólica a escala mundial. Esta reestructuración implica cambios significativos en el orden económico y político internacional que afectan y afectarán, particularmente, a los países capitalistas subdesarrollados. El estudio de la crisis y reestructuración de la economía capitalista mundial constituye en nuestros días uno de los temas de mayor importancia y actualidad en las ciencias sociales, especialmente en la economía política. Este artículo de síntesis presenta e interpreta aspectos de importancia para la comprensión de dicha problemática.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 363-364, 1979: 17-26.