bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORK-LIFE HARMONY AND RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES: A REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS
Authors: Guoqiang Zhang , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: December 2024

This article examines the impact of flexible work arrangements (FWAs) on work-life balance, job satisfaction, and employee retention. As workers increasingly want work schedules that align with personal and family obligations, companies are acknowledging the need of providing flexible work arrangements, including remote work, adaptable hours, and shortened workweeks. Research indicates that flexible work arrangements (FWAs) lead to reduced turnover rates, enhanced worker satisfaction, and increased organisational commitment. Flexible work schedules particularly benefit women, especially those with children, by facilitating a balance between professional and personal obligations, therefore enhancing employee engagement and alleviating stress. Nevertheless, issues such as poor execution and the stigma linked to flexible labour must be addressed. Ultimately, FWAs may function as a strategic asset, improving employee well-being and organisational performance.
An Analysis of Afghan Broadcast Media News Orientation Based on Galtung’s Theory: A Study of ToloNews Programs
Authors: Auzarmi Zubair KhaliRahman
Published: December 2024

This article examines the news reporting orientation of Afghan broadcast media, focusing on whether it prioritizes truth, people, and solutions or propaganda, elite interests, and victory narratives, potentially at the expense of national interests. It highlights the crucial responsibility of broadcast media to promote understanding of social and political issues through its essential functions: education, information, and entertainment. The study critically explores scholarly debates on broadcasting orientation and media effectiveness, using examples from Afghan broadcast media coverage of previously unexamined issues. Johan Galtung's theory serves as the theoretical framework for this investigation. The methodology employs a mixed approach, combining qualitative analysis and theory with quantitative methods to assess audience interest in specific TV channels. Data collection involved questionnaires and interview, with sample selection based on Cochran's formula and Morgan's table. SPSS software was used for data analysis, and the questionnaire's reliability was confirmed with a value of 0.9. The study hypothesizes that "Afghan broadcast media played a considerable role in positive-orientated news reporting; however, based on Johan Galtug’s theory, TOLOnews programs recently have not been a matter of concern in positive news reporting in the country." Preliminary findings suggest that Afghan broadcast media, including TOLOnews, contributes to positive coverage of events in the country.
The Language Learning Journey of an EFL Student: A Case Study of Taha at Kabul Education University
Authors: Yaseeni Pervaiz
Published: December 2024

Learning English as a foreign language is crucial for students at public and private universities across Afghanistan. English is the lingua franca of business communication, technology, medicine, and social sciences. Adult Afghans learn English to secure scholarships and enhance their competencies through academic English. However, learning English as a foreign language (EFL) is challenging for Afghans due to limited resources in social and educational environments. This research was conducted through a qualitative case study of adult students in the English Department, Faculty of Languages and Literature at Kabul Education University. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and essay evaluations using standard rubrics. The study examines a participant's foreign language learning process in a non-English speaking community, particularly investigating the strengths and weaknesses of the English language learning process in Afghanistan. It reveals how the participant overcame challenges while learning English as a foreign language and demonstrates their strengths in receptive and productive English skills. The study also highlights that EFL learners acquire English by making mistakes and errors in the initial stages of learning, and that confidence in making mistakes assists adult EFL students in improving their English language proficiency.
Solidarität, Humanität, Identität
Authors: Remeke Stefan
Published: December 2024

Im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik unterhielten die deutschen Gewerkschaften Sozialkassen für ihre Mitglieder. Diese »gewerkschaftseigene Sozialversicherung« gewährte Millionen von Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern jenseits der staatlichen Sozialversicherung zusätzliche Leistungen bei Arbeitslosigkeit und Krankheit, im Alter oder als Rente. Das Unterstützungswesen entwickelte sich zu einer finanziellen Hauptaufgabe der Gewerkschaften. In der historischen Perspektive erzählt es viel darüber, wie sich das Selbstverständnis der Gewerkschaften entwickelt und bis heute verändert hat. Und die Geschichte zeigt, wie mithilfe des Unterstützungswesens »Solidarität« – ein bis heute zentraler politischer Leitbegriff –damals institutionell geschult wurde.
Keeping up with the regulators: How to build an effective compliance programme to satisfy the Best Interest care obligation
Authors: Nicolas Stephanie , Nathanson Joshua
Published: December 2024

Over the past couple of years, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) have significantly increased their Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI) enforcement efforts. Broker-dealers will need to act fast, as the pace of enforcement picks up and regulators issue guidance regarding their expectations for broker-dealers and their associated persons. This paper is intended for legal and compliance professionals designing a Reg BI compliance programme. It draws from recent SEC and FINRA guidance and enforcement actions, and it highlights some practical issues as well as potential solutions. The paper begins by discussing the differences between Reg BI and the Advisers Act fiduciary standard. It then provides some general considerations regarding the scope and application of Reg BI. The paper continues with an analysis of recent guidance and enforcement actions related to the care obligation, which has been a focus for both the SEC and FINRA. Finally, the paper concludes with some commentary on Reg BI issues related to the use of artificial intelligence by broker-dealers.
How does the customer experience benefit from better customer data?
Authors: Kilinc Tarik
Published: December 2024

This paper explores how improved customer data enhances the customer experience through advanced personalisation, data-driven decision making and optimised marketing strategies. By leveraging zero party data and first party data, organisations can gain deep insights into customer preferences and behaviours. Integrating these types of data into customer data platforms allows for the creation of unified customer profiles, enabling seamless, cross-channel personalised experiences. Additionally, A/B-testing plays a crucial role in refining marketing efforts based on these comprehensive data insights.
Uma Abordagem Analítico-Dialética para Flutuações do Vácuo a partir da Filosofia Natural Aristotélica
Authors: Quirino Everson
Published: December 2024

No presente trabalho, propõe-se uma abordagem que visa fornecer novos insights para o aprofundamento da compreensão da noção de matéria na física contemporânea. Defende-se que o conceito de flutuação do vácuo pode ser interpretado como matéria no sentido da Filosofia Natural Aristotélica (FNA). Para tanto, sugere-se um conjunto de proposições que relacionam, pelo menos analogicamente, os conceitos de flutuação do vácuo, no sentido da Teoria Quântica de Campos (TQC), matéria e potencialidade aristotélicas. Essa abordagem será realizada por meio do uso da lógica dialética aristotélica e da análise conceitual.
IMUNOMODULAÇÃO E TERAPIA ANTINEOPLÁSICA A PARTIR DE COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS DE COGUMELOS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES À CIÊNCIA
Authors: Andrade Leticia Norbie Loureno de , Almeida Karla Soares Pereira , Nogueira Iuri Rodrigues , Lobão Italo da Silva , Santana Ana Clara Menezes de , Nascimento Kelly Raphaelle de Luna Aguiar , Nascimento José Valdemir do
Published: December 2024

Introduction - Mushrooms are fungi with great economic and biomedical importance. In addition to being rich in nutrients, they can help treat diabetes, obesity and hypertension, and offer benefits for mental and antineoplastic treatment. Objectives - The objective of this study was to broadly describe the bioactive components of fungi that are important in antineoplastic treatment. Methods - The present work is an integrative review of databases such as PUBMED, Google Scholar and SciELO in order to understand how these bioactive compounds function as an adjuvant in antineoplastic therapies, complementing conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Results and discussion - The articles discussed here, broadly, address the importance of biochemical elements present in fungi such as Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis and Agaricus blazei. Conclusion - Therefore, the process of scientific-theoretical development on immunomodulation and antineoplastic therapy related to bioactive compounds from mushrooms cannot stagnate and it is extremely important that research on this topic is developed in order to improve the theoretical framework.
Relación Ética Médica - Preceptos Éticos de Antonio Maceo en el Fortalecimiento de Valores
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Aimara D , Ramos González Rafael J. , Escobar Ávila Yusel , Rodríguez Moreno Ana L. , Peña Batista Liudmila
Published: December 2024

En el necesario y constante perfeccionamiento o superación de los profesionales del sector de la Salud Pública en el mundo, y específicamente en la República de Cuba, es importante, junto al cúmulo de ciencias particulares de la profesión médica, el rol que desempeñan las ciencias sociales y humanísticas en el fortalecimiento de principios y valores que sirvan de guía para su correcta actuación, centro de la cual debe ser, ante todo, el ser humano. En las actuales circunstancias que vive Cuba, y cuando necesitamos fortalecer los valores en nuestros jóvenes, resulta útil demostrar la estrecha relación que existe entre los principios de la Ética Médica que deben caracterizar la actuación de los estudiantes, de los médicos y de otros profesionales del sector de la Salud Pública, con los preceptos éticos que sostuvieron todo el accionar político y revolucionario del General Antonio Maceo, para  la consolidación de los valores éticos y patrióticos de los estudiantes en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas, así como su amor y respeto por la profesión.Palabras clave: ética médica; valores humanistas; preceptos éticos. AbstractIn the necessary and constant improvement or upgrading of the Public Health professionals in the world, and specifically in the Republic of Cuba, it is important, together with the number of particular sciences of the medical profession, the role played by the social and humanistic sciences in strengthening the principles and values that serve as guide for their correct behavior, the center of which should be, above all, the human being. In the current circumstances in which Cuba lives, and when we need to strengthen the values in our youth, it is useful to demonstrate the narrow relationship that exists between the principles of  Medical Ethics that should characterize the performance of the students, the doctors and other professionals of the Public Health sector , with the ethical precepts that sustained all the political and revolutionary acting of general Antonio Maceo, for the consolidation of the ethical and patriotic values of the students in the University of Medical Sciences of Las Tunas, as well as their love and respect for the profession.Keywords: medical ethics; humanist values; ethical precepts.
Editorial
Authors: Hallazgos21 Editorial
Published: December 2024

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Válvula Mitral de Doble Orificio con Anomalía Cardiaca Asociada a Aorta Bicúspide y Coartación de la Aorta en Pacientes Pediátricos. A propósito de dos casos
Authors: Izaguirre Cabreja Emiliano V. , Valiente Mustelier Juan , Desdín Hernández Yirleydis , Valiente Turro Amel , Turro Fuentes Mercedes A.
Published: December 2024

La válvula mitral de doble orificio (VMDO) es una anomalía congénita infrecuente de esta válvula. Su asociación con otras anomalías cardiacas es poco más frecuente que su presentación de forma aislada. Se presentan los casos de dos adolescentes de la misma edad al momento del diagnóstico y con similares anomalías asociadas, que fueron válvula aórtica bicúspide de la misma morfología y coartación de la aorta, y sólo con algunos detalles diferentes en cada caso. Las anomalías presentadas por ambos pacientes han revelado el papel preponderante de la ecocardiografía en estos diagnósticos ya que los dos casos no tenían diagnóstico clínico que precedieran los estudios de ecocardiografía. Con este estudio cubrimos la brecha que dejan muchas publicaciones científicas al no mencionar a la válvula aórtica bicúspide dentro de las anomalías asociadas a la VMDO.Palabras clave: Válvula mitral; congénito; válvula mitral de doble orificio cardiopatías congénitas; ecocardiografía.AbstractThe double mitral valve orifice (DMVO) is a rare congenital anomaly of this valve. Its association with other cardiac abnormalities is a little more frequent than its presentation in isolation. We present the cases of two adolescents of the same age at the time of diagnosis and with similar associated anomalies, which were a bicuspid aortic valve of the same morphology and coarctation of the aorta, and only with some different details in each case. The anomalies presented by both patients have revealed the preponderant role of echocardiography in these diagnoses since the two cases had no clinical diagnosis that preceded the echocardiographic studies. With this study, we cover the gap left by many scientific publications by not mentioning the bicuspid aortic valve within the anomalies associated with the VMDO.Keywords: Mitral valve; congenital; double mitral valve orifice, congenital heart disease; echocardiography.
Tratamiento del Cáncer: ¿Un Futuro Promisorio?
Authors: Pérez Reyes Juan E.
Published: December 2024

La Oncología se halla entre las especialidades médicas con mayor nivel de actualización, debido a la constante evolución de los conocimientos y a la aplicación casi inmediata de los resultados de la investigación. El cáncer, al ser frecuente e impactar emocionalmente a los pacientes y su entorno, interesa a todos y por ello goza de prioridad. Hoy los científicos tienen delante las potencialidades de la ciencia y del saber acumulado. Las posibilidades actuales para el control de los tumores dan la idea de cómo poder avanzar; así, año tras año los tratamientos se optimizan. Para muchos galenos el cáncer ha comenzado a considerase una enfermedad incurable en etapas avanzadas, pero controlable. Tras la aplicación de la inmunoterapia, los pacientes viven mucho más tiempo, aún con metástasis, lo cual hace pensar que será posible lograr que la enfermedad se convierta en un proceso crónico sobre el cual se pueda accionar mediante el sistema inmune. Los logros alcanzados han permitido llevar nuevas ofertas terapéuticas a un mayor número de pacientes, que hasta hace poco no tenían más opciones. Muchos científicos ya reclaman la necesidad de actualizar las estadísticas de supervivencia del paciente con cáncer. Con el objetivo de informar sobre los logros de las terapias actuales contra el cáncer, se realiza la presente revisión, deseando que la misma contribuya a romper un gran mito: hoy cáncer no es necesariamente igual a muerte.

Palabras clave: cáncer; tratamiento; inmunoterapia; supervivencia.

Summary

Oncology is among the medical specialties with the highest level of updating, due to the constant evolution of knowledge and the almost immediate application of the results of research. Cancer, being frequent and emotionally impacting patients and their environment, is of interest to all and therefore enjoys priority. Today, scientists have the potential of science and accumulated knowledge. The current possibilities for the control of tumors give the idea of how to progress, so year after year treatments are optimized. For many physicians, cancer has begun to be considered an incurable disease in advanced stages, but controllable. After the application of immunotherapy, patients live much longer, even with metastases, which suggests that it will be possible to make the disease become a chronic process that can be treated through the immune system. The achievements have allowed to bring new therapeutic offers to a greater number of patients, who until recently would have no other options. Many scientists already claim the need to update the cancer patient's survival statistics. Informing day by day about the achievements in this context would contribute to definitely break, the biggest of all myths: today cancer is not necessarily equal to death.

Keywords: cancer; treatment; immunotherapy; survival.
Identidad Investigativa en la Producción Científica Contable del Profesorado Universitario
Authors: Achilie Valencia Tahimi , Velasco Angulo Cecilia E. , Álava Chila Orlin E. , Pazmiño Padilla Valeria A.
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la identidad investigativa en la producción científica contable del profesorado universitario. Se enmarca en una investigación de tipo mixta, con un enfoque no experimental, de carácter descriptivo y un diseño transeccional dada la recolección de datos en un solo momento. Se llevó a cabo con la participación de 27 docentes de distintas disciplinas que tienen una modalidad de contratación:  tiempo completo, medio tiempo y tiempo parcial, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y cerradas a través de encuestas y entrevistas. La técnica documental permitió recoger información general de 35 universidades del Ecuador registradas en la página web del Consejo de Educación Superior (CES), seleccionando de manera intencional 100 artículos de las universidades públicas y privadas que cuentan con la carrera contable, analizados en el periodo 2011-2015. Entre los resultados más relevantes se obtuvo, que el 37% de las universidades desarrollan investigaciones en las líneas contables y el 63% restante en las líneas relacionadas a la parte administrativa, financiera o económica. Se evidencia también, que, del total de docentes encuestados, el 19% se identifican con investigaciones en las líneas de responsabilidad social, el 17% en la parte contable, el 28 % con el área de finanzas, tributaria y proyectos de investigación. Se concluye que las investigaciones en temas contables son escasas, que no todos los docentes de la Escuela de Contabilidad están capacitados para investigar, sin embargo, las preferencias de líneas de investigación están en relación con la producción que se está desarrollando en las universidades del país.
El Enfoque Estratégico de Michael Porter Aplicado a las Mipymes: Caso Ibarra – Ecuador
Authors: Landázuri Espinoza Sandra N. , Montenegro Cazare Norma J.
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es identificar las estrategias utilizadas por cuatro PyMEs de la ciudad de Ibarra del sector comercial y de servicios y comparar con la teoría planteada por Michael Porter, respecto a las estrategias genéricas: liderazgo en costos, diferenciación y concentración, para lograr la ventaja competitiva. En la investigación se utilizó el método de estudio de caso aplicado a una población de diez empresas familiares que han permanecido en el mercado entre 8 y 120 años utilizando empíricamente lo descrito por Porter. Luego de las entrevistas, se seleccionaron cuatro empresas para ejemplificar la relación de la teoría con la práctica llegando a ratificar su planteamiento de que, estas son aplicables a grandes y pequeñas empresas. En conclusión, la capacidad de implementar estrategias planificadas o emergentes generan ventaja competitiva.
Comportamiento de Compra de los Consumidores de Ropa en el Cantón Chone
Authors: Sagñay Carrillo Ana M. , Salazar Caicedo Angélica M.
Published: December 2024

El comportamiento del consumidor, está marcado por las características que componen cada conjunto homogéneo que existe en el mercado es decir los segmentos de mercado, esta información es importante para el desarrollo de los negocios de ropa en cualquier lugar del mundo. El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el comportamiento de compra de los consumidores de ropa de la ciudad de Chone, provincia Manabí.
Las variables comportamentales que se tomaron en cuenta para realizar los respectivos análisis fueron: el tiempo, forma de cancelar los productos, compañía al momento de realizar la compra.  El método de investigación utilizado fue el cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se aplicaron técnicas de entrevistas, encuestas, cruce de variables en una muestra significativa que representó a consumidores de ropa de entre 16 y 30 años de edad. Los resultados obtenidos, provienen del 80% de los consumidores pertenecientes a la parroquia urbana de Chone, en su mayoría la compra es realizada en efectivo, siempre destina tiempo para comprar prendas de ropa sin la compañía de alguien y no hace diferencias mayores entre la ropa importada y nacional.  Los consumidores se toman media hora para realizar la acción de compra, el identificar el comportamiento en esta categoría de productos mejorará las estrategias comerciales por parte de los negocios que están en la ciudad.
Aproximación a la Realidad de la Educación en la Provincia de Esmeraldas
Authors: Bernabé Lillo María de los L. , Armijos Porozo Irlanda M.
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objeto de estudio la evaluación educativa y como  objetivo reflexionar en torno a la realidad educativa de la provincia de Esmeraldas (Ecuador), a partir del análisis de los indicadores educativos que el Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa (INEVAL) presenta en referencia a   la evaluación docente “Ser Maestro” y los niveles de logros de estudiantes de básica y bachillerato en las pruebas “Ser Estudiante” y “Ser Bachiller” durante el año 2015-2016. Ante los resultados analizados, que dejan a Esmeraldas en los últimos lugares con puntuaciones inferiores a la media nacional, las reflexiones planteadas contribuyen a ampliar el debate en torno a la importancia que tiene el papel del docente en el logro de la calidad educativa, y la necesidad de que Esmeraldas se convierta para el Estado en una prioridad, a la hora de diseñar una intervención educativa integral que garantice al pueblo esmeraldeño, la universalidad, la inclusión y la calidad de la educación.
Capacitación a Microemprendimientos de la Economía Popular y Solidaria en el Cantón Esmeraldas
Authors: Sotamba Romero Verónica J. , Benites Cañizares Roxana
Published: December 2024

Los microemprendimientos son la base de la pirámide de la Economía Popular y Solidaria. Muchos de ellos, sin formación técnica necesaria, han iniciado sus actividades. Para este estudio se ha tomado como referencia un programa de capacitación a la Asociación de Servicios de Alimentación y Limpieza Sazón de Campo “ASAZCAMP”, en el Cantón Esmeraldas, dedicada al servicio de alimentación en los Centros Infantiles del Buen Vivir (CIBV). El objetivo general fue implementar  un programa de capacitación acorde a la necesidad actual de ASAZCAMP y determinar el costo beneficio de la capacitación. Se trabajaron con técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para la obtención de información. Los resultados parten de un análisis de los factores económico, político, ambiental y cultural, así como de un diagnóstico mediante la aplicación de un FODA. Con este diagnóstico de determinaron las necesidades de capacitación, el análisis conceptual se realizó en base al fortalecimiento de competencias y la aplicación de requerimientos de entidades del estado como compras públicas y los conceptos de manipulación de alimentos estandarizados para el consumo, así como también los conocimientos de administración y trabajo cooperativo en las asociaciones con miras a ofrecer los mejores servicios. El programa de capacitación fue evaluado  por los participantes en el cumplimento de objetivos de reacción, aprendizaje y aplicación o transferencia. Como resultado de estas evaluaciones, los participantes valoraron como la mayor contribución el curso de Manipulación de Alimentos, con un porcentaje de influencia del 38.5%. Un aporte importante de esta investigación es la cuantificación del impacto de la capacitación, obteniendo como resultado una relación costo /beneficio de 1.28 dólares de la inversión en capacitación.
ESG postignuća u regionalnom kontekstu
Authors: Cvetinović Vlahović Ana , Tafra Vlahović Majda
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje integraciju okolišnih, društvenih i upravljačkih (ESG) načela u tvrtkama u nekoliko zemalja jugoistočne Europe. Analizira kako se ESG kriteriji provode, s naglaskom na transparentnost, održivost i očekivanja dionika. Korištenjem kvalitativnih upitnika i fokus grupe, rad procjenjuje postignuća tvrtki, razvrstavajući ih prema predanosti ESG načelima u područjima kao što su utjecaj na okoliš, društvena odgovornost i etičko upravljanje. Rezultati ističu značajan napredak, ali i izazove poput regulatornih ograničenja i potrebe za strateškim vodstvom, posebno za mala i srednja poduzeća. Zaključci naglašavaju transformirajuću ulogu ESG-a u poboljšanju održivosti tvrtki i gospodarskom rastu zemalja.
Pembinaan Pencatatan Akuntansi Dan Peningkatan Pemasaran Kepada UMKM Aneka Cemilan Endez Mbak Tik
Authors: Efriyenty Dian , Hikmah Hikmah , Azmiana Risca
Published: December 2024

SMEs still do not understand financial reports according to SME standards and there is no digital-based marketing media. MSMEs also have difficulty in recording finances, the accounting process is complicated. SMEs have many obstacles, including low education, lack of technological skills and limitations in preparing financial reports. Moreover, MSMEs still do not have the ability to present complete and accurate information. Likewise, in the marketing sector that is not yet known to many people, it is still based on word of mouth or only from relatives or neighbors, there is a lack of knowledge among business actors to market their products using digital. Practical methods, exercises and lectures carried out in solving financial problems of service companies, trading companies and manufacturing companies as well as marketing their products both conventionally and digitally. As intended, this activity involves collecting physical evidence of financial reports and inputting them into the MYOB software and training MSMEs to market their products digitally. So that SME businesses are known to the general public and can record their finances according to standards. And MSMEs can make financial reports independently and can be needed by external parties. The aim of this training is that UKMKM can use financial applications and MSMEs can use marketing media to market their products. The results of the service during two MSME meetings were understanding financial bookkeeping based on micro, small and medium entities in inputting sales and understanding online marketing.
The Legal Protection for Patients in Medical Practice and Healthcare Services
Authors: Tandry Novita , Muhammad Juwanda Arif  , Zulfadly Siregar  , Ricky Rosiwa
Published: December 2024

Legal Protection of Patients in Medical Practice and Health Services is an increasingly important issue in the context of medical law and ethics. This study aims to analyze various aspects of legal protection provided to patients based on the applicable legislation in Indonesia, specifically Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health as the latest law, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice as supplements. The methodology used in this study was content analysis with a normative juridical approach, which examined legal norms and practices based on laws and gathered information from relevant and reliable secondary data sources The study results indicate that, although there are various legal provisions protecting patients, the implementation of these protections still faces challenges. This research emphasizes the importance of raising legal awareness among healthcare providers and patients themselves. It is hoped that the government and relevant institutions will conduct more intensive outreach on patient rights and enforce stricter measures against violations occurring in medical practice. Effective legal protection will not only increase public trust in the healthcare system but also enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
Efecto de la distancia del vértice en la zona de tratamiento de las gafas de control de la miopía
Authors: De Tomás Martín , Szeps Abel , Martín Gabriel , Saracco Guillermo , Lanca Carla , Iribarren Rafael
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el tamaño del área de tratamiento producida por las posibles gafas de control de la miopía con dos distancias de vértice diferentes.
Materiales y métodos: Se diseñó un estudio experimental. Se realizaron dos campos visuales en un perímetro automático Octopus 123 (Interzeag, Alemania), con una montura opaca de 37 mm de diámetro que incluía un agujero central de 8 mm de ancho, colocado en las lentes de prueba desde el perímetro, con dos distancias de vértice diferentes (6 mm y 12 mm) en un sujeto de 60 años. La montura alrededor del agujero central representa la zona de tratamiento de las gafas de control de la miopía disponibles en el mercado, que tienen una zona central redonda para una visión clara de lejos.
Resultados: El campo visual con una distancia de vértice de 12 mm mostró una pérdida de sensibilidad circular esperada de aproximadamente 12°. Mientras que el campo visual con una distancia de vértice de 6 mm mostró un campo visual casi normal.
Conclusiones: Una distancia de vértice normal produce mejor área de tratamiento que una más corta en gafas de control de miopía. Los resultados del presente estudio sugieren que la distancia de vértice debería controlarse rigurosamente en la práctica y la investigación del control de la miopía.
Obstacles and countermeasures for promoting prefabricated housing in rural areas of Jiangsu, China
Authors: Wang Rui , Chen Chen , Zhou Longyue , Ni Guodong
Published: December 2024

Prefabricated housing (PH) is widely supported and applied in China due to its high efficiency and low carbon emissions. However, the adoption of this sustainable construction method has been slow in rural areas, hindered by economic, policy and location factors. To promote the development of low-carbon construction in rural areas and address the obstacles, this study focuses on Jiangsu province as a case study, proposing effective strategies to modernize and advance sustainable rural housing. The primary barrier to the prefabricated concrete (PC) adoption in rural Jiangsu were identified through a literature review and expert interviews. A survey was then conducted to assess the impact of these barriers, yielding 228 valid responses from industry professionals. Factor analysis was conducted using SPSS 19.0 to calculate the multi-level weights for influencing factors across dimensions. Based on these findings, key obstacles were further analyzed through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis to develop targeted countermeasures and recommendations. The research results show that: (1) Among secondary indicators, Policy factors (weight = 0.219) and Location factors (weight = 0.215) have the most significant impact PC promotion in rural Jiangsu; (2) Among the tertiary indicators, the critical factors are "The standard system is incomplete" (weight = 0.059), "The technical system is not mature" (weight = 0.048), "Lack of specific departments for promoting and supervising at the grassroots level" (weight = 0.046); (3) Strategies such as enhancing policy alignment and market penetration, tailoring solutions to local demands, establishing a robust regulatory framework, and fostering community engagement and acceptance can effectively address the challenges of promoting PC in rural areas. This research provides actionable pathways for the advancing prefabricated housing in Jiangsu and offers valuable references for other regions seeking to promote prefabricated housing in China.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN DAN BEBAN PADA CV. CARAKA USAHA MANDIRI
Authors: Paryati Retno , Sukmawati Gisella Putri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the recognition of income and expenses at CV. Caraka Usaha Mandiri. The method used in this research uses descriptive, comparative methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by interview, literature research, and field research. The data collected was analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the revenue and expense recognition of CV. Caraka Usaha Mandiri derived from the sale of goods is in accordance with SAK ETAP by using the accrual basis method, measuring income and expenses in accordance with the fair value of payments received, and presented in the profit and loss financial statements and balance sheets.
Authors: Purba Asmat , Sihombing Daniel Romi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Segala sesuatu dimulai dari keluarga. Anak-anak dilahirkan dan dibesarkan serta dididik oleh kedua orang tua. Hasil dari pendidikan keluarga akan dapat dilihat langsung dalam kehidupan anak-anak di masa pertumbuhan hingga mereka dewasa. Apakah orang tua mendidiknya dengan benar atau tidak. Apa yang ditabur oleh orang tua kepada anak-anak, itulah yang akan dituai dari mereka. Seperti kata pepatah mengatakan: â€œbuah jatuh tidak jauh dari pohonnya,â€ artinya apa yang diperankan orang tua dan apa yang diajarkan, itulah yang ditiru dan dihidupi oleh anak-anak. Anak-anak adalah titipan Tuhan kepada keluarga supaya mereka dididik dengan baik sesuai ajaran firman Tuhan. Orang tua melakukan sejumlah peran seperti imam, ayah dan ibu, guru semua bidang studi, konselor, sahabat dan sebagainya. Orang tua tidak hanya memenuhi nafkah batin anak-anak tetapi keseluruhan kebutuhan anak harus disiapkan oleh kedua orang tua.
Kata kunci: peran orang tua, anak-anak, pendidikan, Kristen
BERBAGI SETETES DARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUN KESEHATAN DAN KEBAHAGIAAN SIVITAS UNIVERSITAS UTPADAKA SWASTIKA
Authors: Sutrisno Gono , Umiyati Hesti , Tehupuring Ronald , Zogara Lukas Umbu
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan donor darah memiliki tujuan  membantu UDD PMI Kota Tangerang untuk menambah pasokan cadangan darah sehingga dapat mencukupi kebutuhan darah di Kota Tangerang dan juga sebagai motivasi  hidup sehat dan berbahagia dengan berbagi melalui donor darah. Selain itu juga merupakan  bagian dari wujud tangungjawab Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.  Kegiatan dilakukan di Kampus Universitas Utpadaka Swastika pada tanggal 12 September 2024. Terkumpul 21 kantong darah dari 44 peserta. Kegiatan donor darah pelaksanaannya dibawah Unit Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Utpadaka Swastika.  Kegiatan donor darah ini dimulai dari persiapan, dengan melakukan koordinasi antar Unit PKM Unveristas Utpadaka Swastika dengan UDD PMI Kota Tangerang. Persiapan ini dilakukan untuk menyiapkan sarana prasarana dan kelengkapan untuk kegiatan donor darah, serta penetapan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut.  Kegiatan pelaksanaan donor darah dilaksanakan mulai pukul 09.00 – 13.00 WIB. Peserta mendaftarkan diri ke Unit PKM Universitas Utpadaka Swastika sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengambilan darah oleh UDD PMI Kota Tangerang.  Akhir kegiatan dilakukan ramah tamah dan makan siang bersama dengan dengan Unit PKM Universitas Utpadaka Swastika, UDD PMI Kota Tangerang dan Pendonor. Dari pertanyaan yang diajukan “mengapa mau mendonorkan darahnya dan didapati jawaban yang memotivasi peserta donor darah seperti untuk kesehatan dan kebahagiaan dapat membantu sesama.  Akhirnya mereka menjadi pendonor tetap dan mayoritas peserta donor darah di dominasi perempuan sebanyak 14 orang.
Translation and the early scientific press
Authors: Mannweiler Caroline
Published: December 2024

While the first discipline-specific scientific periodicals of the late 18th century are marked by the integration of full-text translations, these translations nearly disappeared from scientific periodicals towards the end of the 19th century. This development can be seen in the light of tensions already present in the early practice of full-text translations, such as the preference for ‘original’ material expressed by the readership of the journals, the time lag produced by translations, the changing role of national public spheres, as well as tensions related to the medium of the periodical press. However, the near disappearance of full-text translations could also be seen as a transformation of translatorial activity within the scientific community. With the evolution of the scientific paper as having to state the current state of research for a given topic on an ideally transnational level, the translatorial activity is transferred to every author of a scientific paper – an evolution that goes hand in hand with the idea of scientific papers as addressing a ‘universal’ audience, despite their being written in a particular natural language.
Towards a typology of French-speaking translators of scientific texts (1600–1815)
Authors: Stefanelli Diego
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to outline a typology of French-speaking translators of scientific texts between 1600 and 1815 on the basis of a database of 267 translators. Who were these translators? Can we speak of a scientific specialization? Taking a quantitative approach, the aim is to merge a selection of the translators’ prosopographical information (related mainly to their profession) with the characteristics of the translations they produce (in terms of both quantity and typology). Through this, a typology of scientific translators is proposed, by identifying certain groups of translators who share common features (military personnel, journalists and polygraphs, scientists). Particular attention is given to the group of translators that is quantitatively the largest, the translators coming from the medical world (physicians and surgeons): why did they translate and which role did translations play in their careers? The quantitative approach is combined with some individual cases to make the analysis more concrete, showing both regularities and exceptions.
Ergänzungen zur Schmetterlingsfauna (Lepidoptera) der Fenner Schlucht (Margreid, Südtirol, Italien) – ein faunistischer Hotspot
Authors: Huemer Peter
Published: December 2024

A supplementary survey of the moth and butterfly fauna in the Fenner Schlucht
(Margreid, South Tyrol, Italy) conducted in 2020 and 2021 has recorded 111 species
previously undetected in the area, expanding the current inventory to 635 species. The
previously documented, regionally outstanding faunistic composition of the species
inventory is further supported by the following new records for South Tyrol:
Paradoxus osyridellus Millière, 1869 (Yponomeutidae), Leucoptera coronillae
(Hering, 1933) (Lyonetiidae), Coleophora saturatella Stainton, 1850 (Coleophoridae),
Depressaria zelleri Staudinger, 1879 (Depressariidae), Anarsia bilbainella (Rössler,
1877) (Gelechiidae), Diceratura rhodograpta Djakonov, 1929, Corticivora piniana
(Herrich­Schäffer, 1851) (Tortricidae), and Pragmatodes albagonella (Varenne & Nel,
2010) (Gelechiidae) as a new record for Italy. The previously unknown female of the
latter species is described and illustrated. Finally, a newly discovered species of the
genus Cadra (Pyralidae) is currently considered to be taxonomically uncertain.
A EMANCIPAÇÃO DA FIGURA FEMININA NA PERSONAGEM MARIA AUGUSTA, EM “AS TRÊS MARIAS”, DE RAQUEL DE QUEIROZ
Authors: Batista Martins da Silva João
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a emancipação da figura feminina na
personagem Maria Augusta, em “As Três Marias”, obra literária de Raquel de Queiroz. A
abordagem deste tema é pertinente, atual e relevante, visto que a representação social da mulher
na literatura brasileira costumava ficar em segundo plano, pois a sua construção partia de uma
perspectiva masculina. Por isso, neste estudo, adotou-se uma metodologia qualitativa,
realizando-se uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico. Com efeito, para melhor fundamentação
teórica, as contribuições de Beauvoir (1970), Duarte (1996), Scott (1990), Queiroz (2021) e
Zilberman (2018) foram essenciais neste trabalho. Estes autores analisam o papel da mulher na
literatura e suas relações socioculturais do século XX aos dias atuais. Em síntese, é possível
concluir que a postura de autoafirmação e protagonismo feminino de Maria Augusta – a Guta, é
um traço característico dessa personagem, que teve destaque frente aos padrões tradicionais
de sua época.
DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO DISCIPLINAR MILITAR: uma análise do controle disciplinar dos militares estaduais no âmbito da controladoria geral de disciplina dos órgãos de segurança pública e sistema penitenciário do estado do Ceará.
Authors: Saraiva Leão Neto Francisco
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo é focado na análise do controle disciplinar de agentes
públicos, realizado por órgão externo a sua pasta de origem, criada por iniciativa do
Poder Executivo, que de formainédita delegou o poder disciplinar para uma Secretaria de
Estado com finalidade específica de realizar o controle da disciplina de outras Secretarias,
inclusive o controle da disciplina administrativa de militares estaduais. Para a resolução da
problemática realizou-se um estudo sistemático da norma constitucional e derivada,
alinhada com a doutrina e jurisprudência.
Non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia: a focus on components of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Authors: Park Soyoung , Lim Eun Ji , Lee Dongyun , Lee Young-Ji
Published: December 2024

Insomnia is a prevalent disorder that affects 4% to 22% of the population in the United States. While cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) remains the gold standard for non-pharmacological treatment, accessibility barriers exist owing to a shortage of trained professionals and high costs. This review examines the efficacy of the individual components of CBT-I as stand-alone interventions to improve treatment accessibility, digital CBT-I, and other non-pharmacological interventions. Guidelines from organizations such as the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and, European Sleep Research Society, along with recent meta-analyses, support the effectiveness of these components as stand-alone treatments. Sleep restriction therapy and stimulus control therapy show promise as effective interventions. Although recommended by certain guidelines, relaxation therapy has yielded mixed results. Sleep hygiene education, a common component of CBT-I, has not demonstrated significant efficacy as a stand-alone treatment. Cognitive strategies have shown promise in recent studies. Sufficient clinical evidence supports the efficacy of digital CBT-I in treating insomnia. Internationally, various platforms for digital CBT-I have already been developed and are in use, and in South Korea, some digital CBT-I software programs have received digital therapeutic device approval in 2023. This review highlights the potential of individual components of CBT-I as effective stand-alone interventions for insomnia, as well as digital CBT-I, emphasizing their importance for improving the accessibility of non-pharmacological insomnia treatments in clinical settings where full CBT-I may not be available.
Le financement de la justice : la vraie mesure d’accès à la justice
Authors: Leclerc Chloé , Lamkhioued Majda , Visotzky-Charlebois Maxine , Gesualdi-Fecteau Dalia , Clouet Johanne
Published: December 2024

L’accès à la justice est souvent conceptualisé comme l’accès aux services juridiques, notamment par l’intermédiaire de la représentation par un.e avocat.e. Malgré l’accent mis sur l’importance des services juridiques gratuits ou à coût réduit, peu d’attention a été portée à leur mise en oeuvre et aux défis rencontrés par les justiciables admissibles. Le présent article repose sur des entrevues auprès de 69 justiciables et 36 acteurs clés des domaines du droit criminel, du droit familial et du droit du travail. Il met en lumière trois difficultés majeures vécues par les justiciables potentiellement admissibles à l’aide juridique, soit la difficulté : 1) à faire la preuve de leur admissibilité; 2) à trouver un.e avocat.e qui accepte de les représenter; et 3) à faire valoir leurs droits. Ces difficultés sont largement attribuées au sous-financement des services d’aide juridique. L’article présente ensuite les conséquences de ce sous-financement sur l’accès à la justice, en abordant l’atteinte au droit à un.e avocat.e de son choix et au droit à une défense pleine et entière, l’augmentation des coûts humains pour le ou la justiciable et la création d’une discrimination systémique à l’égard des populations les plus vulnérables. En conclusion, des recommandations sont formulées pour garantir que l’aide juridique, conçue pour améliorer l’accès à la justice, ne devienne pas un obstacle à celle-ci.
Dream-Inspired Art, Comparing Human and AI Approaches
Authors: Nakasato Yasuhito
Published: December 2024

This article discusses how I documented my dreams for two months, with the goal of uncovering how dreams are stored in my brain and gaining insight into the unconscious processes that lead to their creation. In exploring the relationship between dreams and art, I sought to understand the creative potential of dream-inspired art. Informed by my exploration I created art inspired by my dreams using Adobe Photoshop and Dall-E, an artificial intelligence tool. By comparing the aesthetic qualities of my digital art with those generated by Dall-E, I share the insights I have gained into the potential for AI in the creative process. This artistic exploration has broader implications for our understanding of the creative process, the role of the unconscious in art, and the relationship between humans and AI. Future research could further explore the potential for dream-inspired art and the role of AI in the creative process.
La conquista romana de la zona central cantábrica. El caso de la Peña del Castro (La Ercina, León, España), nuevos aportes para su conocimiento.
Authors: González Gómez de Agüero Eduardo
Published: December 2024

La Peña del Castro cuenta con una larga ocupación que se iniciaría en el siglo X a.C. hasta el Cambio de Era, momento en el que el poblado será abandonado y destruido. A partir del estudio tipológico y estratigráfico de los materiales y estructuras exhumadas en el yacimiento, se han analizado las causas que desembocaron en este trágico final. Además de la destrucción violenta del emplazamiento, se ha identificado una ocupación militar posterior, que se podría relacionar con una estrategia de control territorial en época imperial y la incorporación de la zona cantábrica a la administración romana. Finalmente, a partir de los datos obtenidos, en una zona con escasos datos sobre este episodio histórico, ha permitido vincular este fenómeno con lo sucedido en otros yacimientos de la misma área, así como aportar nueva información al conocimiento del proceso de romanización y sus consecuencias en las poblaciones locales cantábricas.
Exvoto isiaco en Terra Sigillata Hispánica pintada localizado en Belsinon (El Convento-Mallén)
Authors: Santos Horneros Ángel , Gómara Miramón Marta , Bonilla Santander Oscar , Pérez Aranda Miriam , Contín Giménez Victor
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el estudio de un elemento de coroplastia romana en Terra Sigillata Hispánica pintada localizado en el yacimiento arqueológico del Convento de Mallén. La pieza de bulto redondo representa una persona de sexo femenino ataviada con un subligaculum típico de las acróbatas/bailarinas vinculadas con el culto isiaco. El ejemplar localizado en Belsinon nos indica un nuevo enclave con culto doméstico a Isis en Hispania.