bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Particle Swarm Optimization Convolutional Neural Network in An Iris Recognition System
Authors: C. Okedunmade Opemipo , O. Afolabi Adeolu , A. Gbadamosi Omoniyi , T. Adedeji Oluyinka , O. Makinde Bukola , S. Falohun Adeleye.
Published: July 2024

An iris recognition system based on Convolutional Neural Network with Particle Swarm Optimization (CNN-PSO) was developed to improve the identified hitches in the existing systems. Iris images of 150 and 108 persons were acquired from LAUIRIS (Nigeria) and CASIA (China) respectively. The images were resized and cropped after which Hough transform was used for effective localization of the iris region and normalised using Daugman’s rubber sheet model, while an efficient Cumulative Sum-based analysis method was used to extract discriminative features from the normalised iris images after which the iris code was generated. The iris code generated in a vector form was optimised with PSO after which they are fed into Convolutional neural network; the same procedure was engaged during enrolment and authentication to generate the iris template. Euclidean distance was used for decision making on test sample template and stored template. The system was implemented with MATLAB R2013a. The performance of the developed system was evaluated on LAURIS and CASIA, and compared with the existing systems (CNN, BPNN-PSO and BPNN) using False Acceptance Rate (FAR), False Rejection Rate (FRR) and Recognition Rate (RR). CNN-PSO has the highest recognition rate of 98.67% and 97.22% for LAUIRIS and CASIA respectively among the systems which showed an improvement over other three recognition technique. The developed CNN-PSO has not only produced an improved Iris recognition system over the others, with the highest recognition rate for both datasets but it also provides a significant recognition rate of black Iris images despite the limitations identified with black Iris images in separating Iris image from other part of the eyes. The developed
Manual para la elaboración de laboratorios virtuales autorregulados
Authors: Saiz Manzanares María Consuelo , Marticorena Sánchez Raúl , Mercado Val Elvira , Txopitea García Marko , Munares Sánchez Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Esta obra incluye materiales dirigidos a la formación de egresados y a la actualización de profesionales en ejercicio en el marco de la intervención temprana. También, integra a nuevos profesionales de la ingeniería biomédica. Dicha obra, contiene información sobre el diseño e implementación de laboratorios virtuales autorregulados aplicados a la resolución de casos prácticos en intervención temprana. En ellos, se incluye el uso de: chatbots, tecnología eye tracking multicanal integrada y técnicas de minería de datos. Este trabajo se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto co-financiado por la Unión Europea eEarlyCare-T nº 2021-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000032661. Todos los materiales se han testado por profesionales de las instituciones participantes y especialistas externos.
Optimized Gabor Filter Banks and Autoencoder Models for Enhanced Knitted Fabric Defect Detection
Authors: Bhandari Shiva , Joshi Shashidhar Ram , Satyal Sanjivan
Published: July 2024

There is a high need for an automated system to detect fabric defects, as the current manual methods used in the garment industries in Nepal are unreliable and costly. Previous research has focused on specific fabric defects rather than overall fabric defects efficiently. This research employs two autoencoder models to identify different defects across different types of knitted fabrics, utilizing two datasets: the SFDG dataset and a custom dataset prepared from Butwal’s garment industries. The models benefit from a carefully designed Gabor filter bank to examine fabric compositions. This filter bank is fine-tuned by modifying parameters, wavelength, and orientation to detect varieties of defects in knitted fabrics. These models get feature representations from the Gabor filter bank’s outputs and help the system adapt to different types of defect patterns, making defect detection more reliable and accurate.
The nearest neighbor density estimator finds possible defects and marks on the fabric images. The model's effectiveness and strength are shown by validating it on different types of knitted fabrics, including plain and patterned fabrics, using evaluation metrices like cTPR and ROC AUC. The first model achieves a cTPR of 0.879 and an AUC score of 0.947, while the second model achieves a cTPR of 0.899 and an AUC score of 0.958.
ANÁLISE DO NÍVEL DE PRODUÇÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS ACERCA DO PRÉ-NATAL DO PARCEIRO EM INTERFACE COM A SAÚDE DO HOMEM
Authors: Maria Luísa Soares da Silva Moreira  , Ana Clara Dias Mendes  , Amanda Cristina Ferreira Cardoso  , Nadine Antunes Teixeira  , André Silva Borém  , Hellen Juliana Costa Diniz  , João Pedro da Silva  , Roger Vicente dos Reis Ferreira  , Daniela Oliveira Lima Magalhães  , Marlete Scremin  , Kelvyn Mateus Dantas Prates  , Otavio Henrique Oliveira Macedo  , Karla Chistiane Freitas Oliveira  , Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza Boitrago  , Marilene Ribeiro Almeida Costa  , Ana Karolina Correa Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analisar o nível de produções sobre as práticas e experiências desenvolvidas acerca do pré-natal do parceiro em interface com a saúde do homem. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores específicos e recuperados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Resultados: foram incluídos 17 estudos na presente revisão que atenderam os critérios de elegibilidade para análise, identificou-se que há ações limitadas a educação em saúde sobre a temática ou estudos que comparam a participação feminina ou masculina no pré-natal da gestante, ou seja, o pré-natal do parceiro ainda não é oferecido na prática como ação de assistência integral à saúde do homem nos serviços de saúde, conforme os estudos analisados. Conclusão: o nível de produções sobre o pré-natal do parceiro em interface com a saúde do homem é insipiente, ainda que haja evidências sobre os benefícios da prática.
Criteria for developing active cellular targeting miRNA oligonucleotide therapeutics with a peptide nucleic acid backbone: Combating cardiometabolic pandemics
Authors: Thibonnier Marc
Published: July 2024

Oligonucleotide therapeutics (ONTs) represent a growing new class of therapeutic agents aimed at addressing chronic diseases that remain untreatable by small molecules and antibodies. Our goal was to establish a selection of several criteria to design and develop miRNA-based ONTs, focusing on improved chemistry, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) profiles, and safety characteristics to combat cardiometabolic pandemics. By leveraging our own experimental data obtained from experiments involving miR-22-3p antagomirs and a careful review of the literature, we established a set of seven criteria to optimize the design of miRNA ONTs. These criteria prioritize simplified drug synthesis, optimized PK/PD properties, and reduced potential toxicities. This proposed set of seven criteria represents a novel strategy for developing active cellular targeting miRNA ONTs for various therapeutic indications.
Performance of traditional Chinese courtyard buildings from a sustainability perspective and implications for contemporary green building design
Authors: He Chuan , Osmond Paul
Published: July 2024

Climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity decline have prompted the construction industry to seek more sustainable solutions. While high-tech and often high-cost technologies and equipment support progress toward more sustainable built form, the sustainability performance of historical and vernacular buildings should also be reviewed. These buildings may offer advantages that are “hidden in plain sight.” This research focuses on the use of building information modeling technology to model and simulate a historical Chinese courtyard building. The outcomes of the simulation were evaluated using the green building council of Australia’s green star rating criteria to provide quantitative results. At the same time, relevant literature was explored to obtain a qualitative perspective. The final results indicate that courtyard buildings can serve as useful references for contemporary building design and retrofitting. The choice of building materials offers designers effective ideas for designing sustainable buildings. Courtyards can enhance ventilation, cooling, humidity control, light exposure, and connectivity to outdoor areas while ensuring privacy. In developing countries, this approach may be a viable way to promote sustainable development and energy conservation.
Anxiety and depression in a patient with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for early repolarization syndrome: A case report and clinical discussion
Authors: Sun Yue , Yu Zhiming
Published: July 2024

Early repolarization syndrome (ERS) was initially thought to be a good prognostic manifestation detectable by electrocardiogram. In recent years, with the gradual deepening of research and understanding, ERS is considered to possess malignant tendency and related to ventricular fibrillation (VF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is currently the first choice of treatment used to reduce the risk of potentially life-threatening arrhythmias and SCD in patients at high risk for ERS. The stress of living with an implanted device and receiving ICD shock has been noted to exert a psychological toll on patients, especially those who have previously experienced VF and syncope. The current case report describes symptoms and signs of a patient with ERS, and discusses the changes of psychological condition after ICD implantation. Moreover, we explored a targeted treatment approach for anxiety and depression in an individual with an ICD for ERS, which combined medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and physical exercise. We believe that the psychological experience of ICD recipients, which is a critical component in designing the biopsychosocial therapeutic approach for this growing patient population, is worthy of more attention.
Pädagogik als Wirklichkeitswissenschaft
Authors: Fend Helmut
Published: July 2024

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ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN (ANIMAL WALFARE) DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) KAROT
Authors: Nugraha Elisabeth Yulia , Oktaviano Elcan Dinyori Sukum  , Wihelmus Sandri Mampo  , Serapin Yoga Pratama  , Adrianus Wandri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan prinsip Animal Welfare dalam proses pemotongan hewan di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Karot, dengan fokus pada tahapan-tahapan seperti menurunkan sapi dari alat transportasi, penggiringan, pengamatan pada kandang penampungan, perebahan, penyembelihan, hingga penilaian kematian hewan. Melalui pengamatan terhadap 95 ekor sapi selama periode 15 hari, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan dikonversikan ke dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase penerapan Animal welfare pada proses sebelum penyembelihan di RPH  Karot sebesar 90,18% dan penerapan Animal welfare pada proses setelah penyembelihan di RPH Karot sebesar 87,05%. Sebagian besar tahapan proses menunjukkan tingkat penerapan yang tinggi, namun meskipun demikian masih terdapat beberapa tahapan yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut, seperti proses perebahan sebelum dipotong dan penilaian kematian hewan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya menerapkan prinsip Animal welfare  untuk menjaga kesejahteraan hewan dan meningkatkan standar kualitas produk daging. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk terus melakukan upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran, pelatihan, dan pengawasan dalam industri pemotongan hewan guna memastikan bahwa kesejahteraan hewan terjaga dengan baik dan produk daging yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang optimal.
 
Kata kunci: Animal welfare, Karot, Kesejahteraan Hewan, Rumah Potong Hewan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM BROILER DI PASAR CENDRAWASIH DAN MINIMARKET DI KOTA METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Septyan Jodi Pradawa  , Lusia Komala Widiastuti  , Miki Suhadi  , Kunaifi Wicaksana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging ayam broiler di Pasar Cendrawasih dan Minimarket di Kota Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging adalah Variabel domisili konsumen berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap permintaan daging ayam broiler di Pasar Cendrawasih dan Minimarket. Variabel harga daging berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap permintaan daging ayam broiler di Minimarket walaupun harga yang ditawarkan lebih mahal dari harga yang ditawarkan pedagang di Pasar Cendrawasih. Variabel kualitas daging ayam broiler tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap permintaan daging ayam broiler di Pasar Cendrawasih dan Minimarket Kota Metro. Hasil dari penelitian ini konsumen lebih memilih untuk membeli daging ayam broiler di Pasar Cendrawasih dari pada di Minimarket. Hal ini didukung tengan tingginya hasil perhitungan dari faktor jarak dan harga jual daging ayam broiler.
 
Kata Kunci: Permintaan, Daging ayam broiler, Pasar Cendrawasih, Minimarket
ANALISIS KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU SAPI BRAHMAN DENGAN PERBEDAAN JENIS KUNING TELUR PADA PENGENCER SITRAT
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Madi , Suharyati Sri , Rivai Mahfud , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Balai Inseminasi Buatan Daerah Lampung, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung pada 25–30 Januari 2023. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis kuning telur ayam dan mengetahui jenis kuning telur yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pengencer sitrat terhadap kualitas semen beku sapi Brahman. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu P1 : pengencer sitrat + kuning telur ayam ras biasa, P2 : pengencer sitrat + kuning telur ayam ras omega 3. P3 : pengencer sitrat + kuning telur ayam ras herbal, setiap perlakuan dilakukan 6 pengulangan.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5 % dan atau 1% kemudian dilanjutkan uji Duncan.  Pemberian berbagai jenis kuning telur pada pengencer sitrat berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase motilitas spermatozoa dan persentase hidup spermatozoa pada saat pasca pembekuan, namun tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap abnormalitas spermatozoa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa jenis kuning telur ayam ras biasa pada pengencer sitrat (P1) memberikan pengaruh paling baik dibandingkan jenis kuning telur ayam ras omega 3 dan jenis kuning telur ayam ras herbal.
 
Kata kunci: Kuning telur, Ayam, Pengencer sitrat, Kualitas semen, Sapi Brahman.
Difficulties Facing English Foreign Language University Students in Using English Prepositions
Authors: Fathi Kadija
Published: July 2024

Prepositions are one of the most used parts of speech in English. Thisstudy is concerned with the difficulties are facing Libyan highereducation students on the use of English prepositions. More specifically,this study is an attempt to discover these problems and the misuse of theseprepositions. This study is a quantitative. Seventy-six EFL students wererandomly selected from Libyan English department in Faculty ofEducation. The objective test was the main instrument for data collection.The results showed that Libyan students committed varied kinds of theerrors in the use of prepositions. Analysis of the responses revealed thaterrors made were mainly based on the function and replacement of theprepositions. The difficulties encountered in the use of prepositions arelinked to the nature of English prepositions: polysemy, idiomatic usageand substitution with first language prepositions. Another strategy toteaching English prepositions is required to improve students’performance.
Hacia una animación bíblica de toda pastoral frente al ascenso de la secularización en África
Authors: Yoboue Georges
Published: July 2024

En un contexto de mutaciones socioculturales y de pluralidad de creencias en África, la propuesta del Evangelio, ¿tendrá muchas posibilidades? En efecto, teniendo en cuenta el panorama sobre los peligros de una secularización sutil gestándose en el continente, se ve uno abocado a cuestionarse sobre la autenticidad de la efervescencia religiosa y sobre el arraigo profundo de la fe en los cristianos africanos. Ha sido en este contexto donde la segunda Asamblea Especial Africana del Sínodo de los Obispos invitaba a explorar nuevos métodos de evangelización cuyo reto sería llegar a lograr una pastoral y un enfoque catequético que favoreciesen la transformación integral y un compromiso socio-eclesial del africano (Cf. AM 164). En este contexto, la animación bíblica de toda pastoral es una  urgencia.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan Untuk UMKM CV Leo Ulos Di Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siallagan Hamonangan , Sidabutar Rimbun CD , Hasugian Christnova
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan yang mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan berjalan dengan baik serta mampu menghitung harga pokok pesanan. Pemaparan materi yang telah dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pencatatan keuangan dan kegunaannya. Jika perusahaan ingin mencapai tujuan mereka, mereka harus dididik tentang cara membuat laporan keuangannya. Untuk menjalankan bisnis dengan sukses dan menghindari masalah keuangan di masa mendatang, perencanaan awal sangat penting untuk pengelolaan keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan ini telah menghapus perspektif dan pengetahuan sebelumnya yang menganggap penyusunan laporan keuangan tidak terlalu perlu dan tidak bermanfaat. Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengelola modal dengan lebih baik, mengolah bahan dan sumber daya dengan lebih baik, menentukan harga jual, dan memasarkan produk ke pasar yang lebih luas. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang pengertian dan tujuan pecatatan keuangan, bagaimana tahapan dalam menyusun/mencatat laporan keuangan serta memberikan gambaran umum menghitung harga pokok pesanan
Pescar pérolas no Tejo: um mergulho nas águas de Maremoto, de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida
Authors: Dias Pessôa Clarisse
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo se debruça na obra Maremoto, de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, com o intuito de analisar de que maneira suas personagens transitam entre memória e esquecimento a partir de suas relações com a cidade de Lisboa. A análise se direciona para refletir de que forma a escrita de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida busca a inserção dessas perso­nagens na cidade por meio dos trânsitos. É na busca desses trânsitos na cidade descrita na obra que esse artigo ganha corpo. A partir da figura do flâneur de Benjamin, esta pesquisa busca analisar como a obra lança seus olhares sobre as ruínas de Lisboa e colabora para inserir outras memórias que fazem parte da história de Portugal, mas que foram sistematicamen­te silenciadas por uma matriz de pensamento colonial que ainda perdura na gestão do lembrar e esquecer na capital do país. Além de Walter Ben­jamin, os estudos de Julia Kristeva, Stephen Small, Stuart Hall, Roberto Vecchi e Margarida Calafate Ribeiro trarão suporte teórico.
Notopeza, a new genus of Platypezidae (Diptera) from Chile
Authors: Chandler Peter J.
Published: July 2024

A new genus Notopeza gen. nov. is proposed for Platypeza brunnescens Collin, 1931. This species was originally described from a single female. The male is newly described and diagnostic features are illustrated. The new genus is diagnosed and its relationships are discussed.
ON THE SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Кадиева Хадижат Абдулмеджидовна , Бугуннаева Альбина Абдурахмановна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятия «самоопределение» и «профессиональное самоопределение»; затрагивается один из важных вопросов современного общества, обосновывающий необходимость целенаправленной помощи студентам в профессиональном и личностном самоопределении.

The definition of the concepts «self-determination» and «professional self- determination» are considered in this article. This article deals with one of the most important questions of modern society, explaining the necessity of purposeful help to students in professional and personal self-determination.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СЕНСОРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ЗРЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРЕДМЕТНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Хайрутдинова Н.А.
Published: July 2024

в статье представлены результаты исследования сенсорного развития детей с нарушением зрения. Сделан акцент на том, что формирование сенсорных эталонов помогает детям лучше ориентироваться в окружающем мире, развивает их способность к восприятию информации через другие сенсорные каналы, такие как слух, осязание и обоняние. Представлены методы и средства, необходимые для формирования сенсорных эталонов, которые включают тактильные материалы, развивающие игры, направленные на улучшение восприятия и интерпретации сенсорных данных.
RELATIONS BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN DURING THE TALIBAN REGIME (1996-2001)
Authors: Khudayberdiyev Ikram ,   Researcher, “History and Anthropolgy of Eastern Countries”, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article tries to study the Taliban movement and its relationship with Pakistan, which represents a part of the political processes taking place in international relations, Pakistan's ambitions in Afghanistan, the reasons for its dynamic changes and its results. The article helps to understand how the Taliban movement came to power and the role of Pakistan in this process.
Biyokimyada Temel ve Özel Konular
Authors: Eren Nezaket , Yarat Ayşen , Özaydın Ahmet , Ergen H. Arzu , Tunalı Sevim , Alturfan Ahmet Ata , Özkök Elif , Akbay Tuğba , Alturfan Ebru Işık , Ogan Ayşe , Danış Özkan , Akev Nuriye , Şener Azize , Oba Rabia , Küçükhüseyin Özlem , Zeybek Ümit , Aytekin Müjdat , Öztürk Oğuz , Yılmaz Aydoğan Hülya , Görmüş Uzay , Yaylım İlhan , Atamer Yıldız , Yanardağ Refiye , Saçan Özlem , Yiğitbaşı Türkan , Yiğitbaşı Orhan Gazi , Emekli Nesrin , Çevik Özge , Bingöl Özakpınar Özlem , Özsavcı Derya , Uras Fikriye , Uslu Ezel , Oktay Şehkâr , Atamer Yıldız , Akyüz Serap , Tetik Şermin , Çıracı Enver
Published: July 2024

Biyokimya, canlı sistemde gerçekleşen kimyasal olayları, bu sistemde yer alan tüm moleküllerin yapısını, bileşimini ve fonksiyonunu inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Temel biyokimya, biyokimyasal mekanizmaların moleküler düzeyde anlaşılması için alt yapıyı oluştururken hastalıklar ve tedavilerin öğrenilmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Biyokimyasal olayların normal bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi sağlığımızın temelini oluşturmakta; bu sistemin bozulması ile hastalıklar ortaya çıkmakta, hastalıklar için uygun ilaçların geliştirilmesi, kullanılması ve hastalıkların tedavi süreci başlamaktadır.
İnsan Kaynakları Uygulamalarının Kişi-Örgüt Değerleri Uyumu, Yardımsever Davranışlar ve Örgütsel Adalet Algısı
Authors: Yener Aydın Birsen
Published: July 2024

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMENUHI NUTRISI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SP III, PUMU LAHAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: SINDRI SINDRI , HANDAYANI TITA SEPTI , SARI LEZI YOVITA
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Kurang gizi pada usia balita akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM Lezi Yovita Sari) yang lebih lanjut berakibat pada kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan, menurunkan produktifitas, serta meningkatkan kesakitan serta kematian. Orangtua dan lingkungan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk preferensi makanan anak-anak, perilaku makan, dan asupan energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memenuhi Nutrisi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sp III, Pumu, Kabupaten Lahat. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik total sampling, responden adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sp III, Pumu, Kabupaten Lahat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Uji statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa univariat dan bivariat uji chi-square. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ian besar dari responden 42 (53,8 %) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik dan Sebagian besar dari responden 46 (59 %) memiliki perilaku yang baik. Dari hasil Analisa bivariat diketahui adanya ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memenuhi Nutrisi Balita dengan nilai p value 0,001 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat penerapan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pada anak dan program PTM dan anggota keluarga agar memperhatikan pentingnya pemenuhan nutrisi anak guna meningkatkan Kesehatan anak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: FAUZI YUSRAN , SARI FIKITRI MARYA
Published: July 2024

Sarana pembuangan air limbah merupakan saluran yang digunakan untuk membuang dan mengumpulkan air buangan kamar mandi tempat cuci, dapur, sehingga air limbah tersebut dapat meresap ke dalam tanah dan tidak menjadi penyebab penyebaran penyakit serta tidak mengotori lingkungan pemukiman. Sarana pembuangan air limbah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, faktor pengetahuan, faktor tingkat ekonomi atau pendapatan, partisipasi masyarakat, peranan petugas kesehatan, dan faktor perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil isian kuesioner. Jenis penelitian merupakan survei analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 97 orang kepala keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Retak Mudik Kabupaten Mukomuko. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (AZADIRACHTA INDICA JUSS) DALAM MEMATIKAN KECOA
Authors: ALI HAIDINA
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Vektor merupakan Arthopoda yang dapat menularkan, memindahkan atau menjadi sumber penularan penyakit pada manusia, Upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan vektor penyakit perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit. Salah satu upaya tersebut dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui konsentrasi efektif daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica juss) sebagai insektisidakecoa dubia. Desain Penelitian adalah Quasi Eksperimentdengan rancanganpenelitian Post-Test with Cotrol design. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan diteruskan dengan uji Benferroni. Hasil penelitian menggunakan ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, dan 30% mampu membunuh kecoa rata-rata sebanyak 3,66 ekor (18,3), 6,67 ekor (33,35%), 15,00 ekor (75%), 20,00 ekor (100%). Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukan nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya ada perbedaan jumlah kematian lalat rumah dengan pemberian berbagai variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba dalam mematikan kecoa. Jumlah persentase kematian kecoa pada konsentrasi 20% sebesar (58,35%), 25% sebesar (16,33%), 30% sebesar (100%). Perlakuan yang paling efektif dalam mematikan kecoa (Blaptica Dubia). Diharapkan dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat luas tentang manfaat ekstrak daun mimba yang dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida alami dengan harapan dapat mengendalikan kecoa dubia secara mandiri.
Canva Sebagai Media Desain Untuk Promosi Content Creator
Authors: Lestari Jemi , Octaviani Vethy , Sari Sapta
Published: July 2024

The design of content created by influencers and entrepreneurs to enhance performance and attract customer interest includes visual graphic design for logos or content creation. This study aims to determine if Canva as a design tool can be used for promotion by content creators. The principles of Visual Communication Design from Gestalt Theory include form similarity, pattern continuation, proximity, closure of form, and imagery. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The technique for determining informants is purposive sampling from two content creator accounts, namely Anggel Kitty Store and Traccy.id in November 2023. The research findings are firstly, form similarity with the use of color in the design, both using visual messages in the design; secondly, the continuity of patterns in pictures, colors, and fonts in the design and the presence of informative messages; thirdly, the proximity of positions grouped according to type and function in the design, both using the logo layout in the design; fourth, closure of shape using sketch classes and squares in the design; and fifth, the core images used by content creators as visual messages in promotion. The designs created through Canva are used as promotional media for skincare, accessories, and makeup to be uploaded on Instagram, updated in Instagram stories, and to determine the design of posters to be promoted. Using Canva Pro is more appealing because it has more features than the standard Canva, and the designs also look better.
Suficiência de leite humano para prematuros em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Silva Adriana Moreira da , Mattar Maria José Guardia , Coca Kelly Pereira , Abrão Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena
Published: July 2024

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a suficiência de leite humano nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, segundo o quantitativo de prematuros, demanda estimada de leite humano e consumo efetivo. Métodos Estudo transversal em Postos de Coleta e Bancos de Leite Humano cadastrados na Rede Paulista de Bancos de Leite Humano em 2017. Utilizou-se dados de estatísticas vitais censitárias de 2017 para identificar a distribuição dos prematuros nas Redes Regionais de Atenção à Saúde. Resultados Participaram do estudo 100% dos Postos de Coleta e 84,6% dos Bancos de Leite Humano de São Paulo. Identificou-se uma insuficiência na distribuição do leite humano pasteurizado, entre a demanda estimada e o consumo efetivo dos prematuros. No período do estudo, apenas as regiões Centro e Sudeste atendiam 100% da cobertura de leite humano, seguidas da região do grande ABC com 44,62%. Conclusão A maioria dos Postos de coleta e Bancos de Leite humano da região metropolitana de São Paulo, não atendem todas as crianças prematuras. O gerenciamento destas unidades pode contribuir para estimular a captação de doadoras e a otimização do leite humano coletado.
Estigma na percepção de médicas e enfermeiras sobre o pré-natal de homens transexuais
Authors: Cardoso Joecio Cordeiro , Santos Sélton Diniz dos , Santos João Gabriel da Silva , Pereira Danilo Martins Roque , Almeida Lilian Conceição Guimarães de , Souza Zannety Conceição Silva do Nascimento , Oliveira Jeane Freitas de , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: July 2024

Resumo Objetivo Analisar o estigma evidenciado nas percepções de médicas e enfermeiras sobre o pré-natal de homens transexuais. Métodos Estudo qualitativo desenvolvido com nove profissionais de saúde (seis enfermeiras e três médicas) atuantes em Unidades de Saúde da Família em um município na Bahia. Foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, submetidas à Análise Temática Reflexiva e interpretação baseada na teoria do estigma e do conceito de cisheteronormatividade. Resultados Foram derivados dois temas que explicitaram o estabelecimento de rótulos e estereótipos ao corpo, mente e identidade de gênero do homem trans grávido: (des)preparo profissional e distanciamento das demandas e perspectivas cisheteronormativas para o cuidado pré-natal de homens trans. Elementos do estigma evidenciados: afastamento, rótulos, estereótipo, descrédito e discriminação. Tais elementos (percepções estigmatizantes) se manifestaram dentro da lógica da normalidade e equiparação cisgênero das necessidades de saúde dos homens trans no contexto pré-natal. Conclusão Há estigma na percepção de médicas e enfermeiras sobre o pré-natal de homens trans. A estigmatização pode impactar negativamente a qualidade do pré-natal e da saúde e segurança de homens trans no ciclo gravídico puerperal, antecipando pensamentos, atitudes e práticas que contribuem para a deteriorar a identidade transmasculina na gestação.
Factors associated with functional capacity in older adults in emergency services
Authors: Souza Lidia Ferreira de , Santos Eilane Souza Marques dos , Campanharo Cássia Regina Vancini , Lopes Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo , Batista Ruth Ester Assayag
Published: July 2024

Abstract Objective To relate sociodemographic, economic and clinical variables and having or not having a caregiver, risk for falls and perception of the risk for falls with the functional capacity of older adults in an Emergency Department. Methods Analytical cross-sectional study of 197 older adults conducted in the Emergency Department between September 2019 and March 2020. A questionnaire with sociodemographic, economic and clinical information was applied, as well as the instruments: Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire, Morse Falls Scale, Katz Index and Lawton Scale. The Kruskal Wallis test was used to compare the Katz Index and the Lawton Scale, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was used to associate the Morse Falls Scale with continuous variables. The Mann-Whitney test and the Kruskal Wallis test were used to associate the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire with the categorical variables. Results Illiterate patients (p<0.0001) with lower income (p=0.0446) had a lower score on the Katz Index, that is, they presented a higher percentage of totally dependent people. Divorced older adults (p=0.0004) without a caregiver (p<0.0001) had a higher score on the Lawton Scale, that is, a greater degree of independence. The greater perception of risk for falls (p=0.0403) was associated with less independence for instrumental activities of daily living. The low risk for falls (p<0.0001) was associated with greater independence for instrumental activities of daily living. There was no association between perceived risk for falls (p=0.2693) and risk for falls (p=0.4984) with the Katz Index. Conclusion Lower education and income were associated with dependence for activities of daily living. Being divorced and not having a caregiver were associated with independence in instrumental activities of daily living. There was no association between the perception of risk for falls and the risk for falls with activities of daily living. The greater perception of risk for falls was associated with less independence, and the low risk for falls was associated with greater independence for instrumental activities of daily living.
La Importancia de la Didáctica en los Procesos de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en Nivel Básico
Authors: Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar , Serra Dominguez Alfonso , Jiménez Naranjo Wilbert
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo de investigación hace referencia a demostrar la importancia de la didáctica, como elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la escuela primaria rural, la cual es categoría tetradocente, con director comisionado, tiene   alumnos con diferentes estilos de aprendizajes, debido al contexto social en cual se desarrollan. una de las limitantes a la cual me enfrento como docente es el ausentismo escolar, la falta de interés por partes de los padres por la educación de sus hijos. los alumnos al llegar a 6to grado presentan  un bajo nivel en el aprendizaje causando una deficiencia  de lectura, esto como secuela que se viene dando desde grados anteriores, es decir al alumno avanza de grado pero sus conocimientos son mínimos,  y esto se deriva a la falta de la didáctica, ya que podemos decir que esta se considera un elemento fundamental en la educación, ya que permite al profesor realizar todos los pasos para conducir una clase, (métodos de enseñanzas, procedimientos de aprendizaje, material didáctico) la metodología de investigación para este desarrollo será de tipo cualitativo ya que  esta implica recopilar, analizar datos no numéricos, para comprender conceptos, opiniones y experiencias,  el análisis de esta situación de investigación cuestiona los elementos y/o factores que intervienen en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y la importancia de la didáctica para logar los objetivos.
La Matefobia y su Incidencia en el Rendimiento Académico de la Educación General Básica Superior
Authors: Verduga Verduga Diana Lizbeth , Zambrano Chávez Andrea Valentina , Cedeño Andrade Marly Marisol , Zambrano Pincay Pamela Isabel , Aray Vera Gladys Maribel , Yaule Quishpe Rebeca Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo analizar las causas y factores de la Matefobia como debilitante del rendimiento académico; el enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental- transversal.  La población fueron los estudiantes de la institución educativa antes mencionada; se utilizó una muestra no probabilística, por conveniencia; la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el test de diagnóstico conformada por su cuestionario y se realizó la correlación de PEARSON, entre las dos variables y se dio uso al programa estadístico SPSS. Como principal resultado se obtuvo que las causas que provocan la Matefobia son: terror, mito, actitudes del profesor y las creencias; los mismos que se ven influenciados por los factores psicológicos y sociológicos, obteniendo la correlación de las variables Matefobia y rendimiento académico, denotando que a mayor Matefobia, menor rendimiento académico. Se concluyó que los estudiantes tienen mala percepción de la Matemática, que ha aumentado en su formación académica.
Features of drilling horizontal wells with gas-liquid shock-ejector shells in difficult mining and geological conditions
Authors: Akhymbayeva B.S. ,   Satbayev University, Kabdulov S.Z. , Myrzakhmetov B.A. , Kaliyev B.Z. , Kuandykov T.A. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University,   Satbayev University,   Satbayev University,   Satbayev University
Published: July 2024

This article examines the features of drilling horizontal wells with gas-liquid shock-ejector shells in difficult mining and geological conditions, namely in boulder-pebble deposits. The technology of drilling large boulders is considered. In addition, to study the processes of energy transfer and shock pulses from the drilling shell to the bottom of the well during the sinking of boulders, the authors conducted appropriate theoretical studies and provided calculations of the stages of the introduction of the tool into the rock. Based on theoretical studies, drilling analysis, calculations of the dependence of boulder movements, several conclusions were obtained on the technology of drilling wells in boulder-nut deposits.
Improving the rod well pumpfor production of watered oil from deep wells
Authors: Kozhageldin H.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Tanzharikov P.A. , Erzhanova A.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: July 2024

At the moment, the bulk of the total reserves of well oil fields in Kazakhstan are developed using sucker rod pumping units at a late stage of development. Experience in operating sucker rod pumping units has shown that the problem of rod chain failure in the form of breakage and rupture is still relevant today, given that the production of medium-high water oil during well operation significantly increases corrosion processes and applied loads. This article discusses methods for analyzing and optimizing the method of oil production using sucker rod pumping units. Methods used to prevent corrosion of metal structures under the influence of mineralized water are shown.
Hydraulic fracturing process optimization with hydraulic fracturing simulator on the example of field ASAR
Authors: Umbetkali A.M. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Turgazinov I.K. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University
Published: July 2024

The research work explores and analyzes optimization processing with software on field case using hydraulic fracturing (HF).The article presents hydraulic fracturing in typical production wells and process results for the different designs. The data presented in this article are reflected in the results of the hydraulic fracturing process of the producing well at the Asar field.Hydraulic fracturing of the reservoir was carried out due toa sharp drop in wellproductivity level being at 5.5 m³/day. The reservoir consists of sandstone, siltstone and shale. For well 856, hydraulic fracturing was performed, and as a result, the productivity increase was 4.0 times. It is necessary to develop a system for optimizing the hydraulic fracturing process, designing and redesigning the best option for the well, investigating the analyses of the projected design, implementing recommendations, and creating a consistent one that allows us to track the obtained parameters and, if necessary, make appropriate adjustments. Implementation of this programming system is crucial for the hydraulic fracturing process. With the software, we can accurately analyze our process to observe real-time fractures and development modes.
Prognostic significance of non-thyroidal illness syndrome in sepsis
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Geetha N. Krishna , Vaishnavi K.I.S.N ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Jagadeswar Kakumani ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Shankar A. Gowri ,   Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives. Sepsis is a common diagnosis among ICU patients. Therefore, the present study aimed at assessing the prognostic significance of non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) in sepsis. Materials and methods. The study was done as a retrospective analysis on adult patients of age greater than 18 years who were admitted with sepsis to an urban tertiary care ICU at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Results. The study found that NTIS can manifest as a fall in T3 alone, T4 alone, or both T3 and T4. A combined fall in T3 and T4 strongly correlates with poor primary outcomes (28-day mortality) compared to a fall in either hormone alone. Advancing age in septic patients leads to a greater combined fall in T3 and T4 values and an increased mortality rate, especially among females. The overall mortality rate in this series was 55%, with severe infections and high APACHE II scores contributing to lower hormone levels and higher severity. Conclusion. NTIS should be considered an indicator of poor prognosis in septic patients, necessitating aggressive management. It underscores the importance of assessing TSH alongside T3 and T4 in critically ill patients, although treating NTIS was beyond the scope of this study.
Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Iraqi patients with diabetic type 2
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Saeed Sarah Ali , Al-Aubaidi Israa Kasim ,   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Background. The obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is a member of the phylum Apicomplexa. In people with impaired immune systems, it can result in opportunistic infections. Diabetes mellitus is regarded as a metabolic disease that raises the host's vulnerability to and risk from several infections, including T. gondii infection. The main object of this study is to ascertain the toxoplasmosis seroprevalence and correlation among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. The level of Toxoplasma antibodies IgG, IgM, and IgA was measured in 109 samples of Iraqi diabetes type 2 patients using immunochromatography rapid test, CMIA, and ELISA. Eighty samples, considered to be a healthy control group, were collected from a private laboratory in Baghdad, Iraq, between March 2022 and June 2022, with an age range of 15 to 85 years. Results. Comparing the diabetes patient group to the non-diabetic control group, the results showed that the diabetic patient group had the highest mean glucose levels in their fasting test (174.55 ± 3.96 mg/dL), random test (216.89 ± 4.96 mg/dL), and HbA1C (7.1 ± 0.178), respectively. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that, in an immunochromatography fast test, the group of diabetic patients had the largest distribution of IgG anti-Toxoplasma when compared to the non-diabetic control group. Additionally, all samples were seronegative for anti-Toxoplasma IgM and IgA, with significant differences in CMIA and ELISA. However, 51/109 (46.79%) and 30/80 (37.5%) of the diabetes group and the non-diabetic group, respectively, showed seropositive for anti-Toxoplasma IgG. Conclusion. This study found that no acute toxoplasmosis detected in the studied cases while chronic toxoplasmosis detected among diabetic type 2 patients.
Ecótonos urbanos
Authors: Miyamoto James , Drach Patricia , Dos Santos Pereira Paes Henriques Michele
Published: July 2024

A originalidade deste trabalho consiste em consolidar outras perspectivas menos corriqueiras de entendimento dos “ecótonos urbanos”. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar as fricções sociais associadas ao tema do racismo ambiental na sociedade brasileira, ao reconhecer que historicamente a maior parte da população mais pobre e vulnerável é formada por negros. Dentre os objetivos específicos, pretende-se: discutir a gênese do racismo em relação aos negros no Brasil; identificar o papel representativo do assentamento precário no contexto do racismo ambiental que impacta sobre determinados grupos sociais, inclusive em manifestações na forma de sindemia. Como relevância de pesquisa, considera-se que cada contribuição crítica que se soma às insurgências decolonialistas é fundamental diante de um racismo estrutural histórico e resistente. Como processo metodológico, intenciona-se apresentar dados históricos e populacionais que ilustrem a força do racismo no descompasso do desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos negros na sociedade brasileira.