bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping Stakeholders and Their Networks for Strategic Communication in the Romanian Health Sector – A Public Relations Approach
Authors: Raceanu Andreea Roxana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Communication has a significant role in achieving objectives in the medical sector. It involves information, collaboration, partnership and starts from understanding the profile, needs and interests of main stakeholders and their relationship networks. Healthcare public relations (HPR) provides a useful framework for strategic communication, by identifying stakeholders and their potential connections, designing, and implementing interactions that lead to positive results for all those involved and for supporting health in general. The current study proposes a mapping of stakeholders and networks in the healthcare system in Romania, as premises for efficient HPR.

Public relations and stakeholder approach: Professional public relations (PR) is based on two-way communication, implying partnership and collaboration. Stakeholder theory, as approached within PR framework, is appropriate for present realities, considering the network society and the interdependency between actors.

Methodology: This is an exploratory study using in-depth documentation and analysis of public data (statistics, reports, legislation), accessible online.

Results: The author provides a graphic and verbal map of stakeholders in the Romanian health sector (patients, medical body, pharmacists, health facilities, academia, healthcare producers and suppliers, authorities and international bodies, professional representatives, NGOs, and mass media), and their networks. Five types of linkages are highlighted, by considering the criteria of the impact the connection has on healthcare (direct and indirect) and the connection grounds (functional, support), and including mixed interactions.

Discussion: Results and implications of the analysis are discussed in relation to previous scholarship. The HPR approach is emphasized as an advantageous framework for strategic communication in the healthcare sector.

Conclusions: Healthcare communication implies a complex process of documentation, planning, strategy, and implementation. Its outcomes are translated into more than plain public information or promotion of specific products and services in this area. By focusing on interconnectivity, and mutual understanding, HPR fosters common engagement and collaboration between stakeholders, within their natural networks, and offers valuable strategic communication coordinates for the medical sector and its challenges.
Comparative Evaluation of the Clinical Severity of COVID-19 Produced by the Omicron Variant Versus the Wuhan Strain
Authors: Baroiu Liliana , Anghel Lucretia , Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Busila Camelia , Ignat Daniela Mariana , Bulza Valentin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Starting from the observations of the in vitro studies that describe a lower pathogenicity of the Omicron variant, we proposed to comparatively analyze two groups of patients admitted to our clinic, one at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the other one at the beginning of the Omicron wave of the pandemic, and to compare the severity of disease episodes.

Patients and methods: 2 groups of patients with COVID-19, one group of 480 patients hospitalized in our clinic in March-August 2020 and one group of 320 patients admitted in January-June 2022, were selected. Demographic data, paraclinical profile at admission, comorbidities, the type and duration of treatment and the evolution of the patients in the two groups, were analyzed comparatively.

Results: Our study showed statistically significant differences between group A compared to the group B, which support the aggressiveness of the Wuhan strain and the severity of its disease forms, such as: the predominance of pulmonary opacity on radiographies, a higher need for immunosuppressive therapies, a lower oxygen saturation, and a higher average values of inflammatory markers at admission, in the first group. Also, some factors with predictive potential for a severe clinical form, with predominance in group 2 (older age, a higher score of cumulative comorbidities, a higher value of D-dimers and aspartateaminotransferase, a lower value of concentration of prothrombin, and the higher average CURB-65 score, at admission) were observed.

Conclusion: Our study identified predictive parameters of severity (D-dimers, aspartate-aminotransferase, prothrombin concentration, CURB-65 Score), statistically significant modified in the Omicron wave group compared to the Wuhan wave group, which draw attention to the possibility of severe and unfavorable evolution of the infection with Omicron in elderly population with multiple comorbidities.
Thrombembolic Events - A Predictive Factor in Primary Myelofibrosis. A Case Report and a Short Review of the Literature
Authors: Anghel Lucretia , Baroiu Liliana , Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Busila Camelia , Ignat Daniela Mariana
Published: March 2024

Primary myelofibrosis is a myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with a progressive fibrosis of the bone marrow, which results in insufficient hematopoiesis and is characterized by a low survival rate. It may be frequently associated with a thrombembolic event, and the latter may precede the diagnosis of myelofibrosis. The concomitant treatment of these two nosological entities is a challenge as it limits the use of drugs that can control long-term complications. We present the case of a 62-year-old patient with a history of pulmonary thrombembolism, who addressed the Emergency Department with the following accusations: inflammatory edema of the lower right limb, palpitations, dizziness, diaphoresis, dyspnea at regular efforts. Based on the clinical signs and objective examination, vascular ultrasonography, the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis was established. Complete blood count and marked splenomegaly raised suspicion about the presence of a myeloproliferative disease. The bone marrow biopsy and identification of the JAK2V617F supported the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis. Anticoagulant treatment was performed, but there were two recurrences of deep vein thrombosis prior to the inclusion in the ruxolitinib treatment program. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the role of the predictive factor of thromboembolic events in myelofibrosis and the role of personalized therapy in the management of these patients. The report concluded that a complex therapy, personalized to each individual case, lead to improved prognosis of these patients.
HR Practices Through the Lens of Technology and Digital Transformation
Authors: Dreković Edisa , Radosavljević Marija , Teofilović Žaklina
Published: March 2024

The company’s digital transformation requires the optimization and automation of processes through Industry 4.0 technology, leading to a new business model. Along with technology, effective human resource management (HRM) is crucial for this model. HRM and Industry 4.0 technology are interdependent. Technologies require new HR operating models, and HR, through organizational management strategies such as change management, agile organizations, and talent management, influences the provision of a workforce capable of implementing these disruptive technologies. This paper focuses on HR's role in digital transformation and the resulting changes in HRM and HR practices. It presents use cases of Industry 4.0 technology and their benefits. The study presented in this paper examines the impact of HR practices on operational, financial, and employee performance in relation to the use of disruptive technologies. A survey questionnaire was used to examine this impact on 11 large and medium-sized companies in Serbia, using statistical methods of descriptive statistics and correlation analysis through SPSS 23 software to analyze the results. The research showed that the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in HR processes has a positive effect on employee performance, as well as operational and financial performance. Other hypotheses were only partially proven. The research also revealed the lack of training for HR employees regarding the use of digital technologies in HR processes and digital skills compared to other sectors in the company. The recommendation is that HR managers begin training on the digitization of HRM as soon as possible.
Necessary prerequisites for evidence-based practice: results of investigating nurses’ informatics competency and information literacy skills
Authors: Farokhzadian Jamileh , Jouparinejad Somayeh , Montazeri Mahdieh , Bakhshipour Elham , Sabzi Amirreza , Falahati-Marvast Fatemeh
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between nursing informatics (NI) competency and information literacy skills for evidence-based practice (EBP) among intensive care nurses. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 184 nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs). The study data were collected through demographic information, Nursing Informatics Competency Assessment Tool (NICAT), and information literacy skills for EBP questionnaires. The intensive care nurses received competent and low-moderate levels for the total scores of NI competency and information literacy skills, respectively. They received a moderate score for the use of different information resources but a low score for information searching skills, different search features, and knowledge about search operators, and only 31.5% of the nurses selected the most appropriate statement. NI competency and related subscales had a significant direct bidirectional correlation with information literacy skills for EBP and its subscales (P < 0.05). Nurses require a high level of NI competency and information literacy for EBP to obtain up-to-date information and provide better care and decision-making. Health planners and policymakers should develop interventions to enhance NI competency and information literacy skills among nurses and motivate them to use EBP in clinical settings.
FANATISME PENGGEMAR K-POP INDONESIA: IDENTITAS FANDOM, TIPE KEPRIBADIAN, DAN PEMUJAAN SELEBRITAS PADA PENGGEMAR K-POP
Authors: Handoko Felicia Angela , Rahaju Soerjantini , Siaputra Ide Bagus
Published: March 2024

Jumlah penggemar K-pop di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga menekankan pentingnya studi-studi dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika psikologis. Studi ini berfokus mengeksplorasi apakah terdapat peran identitas fandom (identitas komunitas penggemar) dan kepribadian menurut model Big Five terhadap tingkat pemujaan selebritas pada penggemar K-pop di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ialah 716 penggemar K-pop di Indonesia (Musia=20.78; SDusia=1.57) yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Partisipan mengisi alat ukur Celebrity Attitude Scale, BFI-2 Short Version dan Skala Identitas Fandom. Data penelitian tidak lulus uji asumsi sehingga uji regresi tidak dapat dilakukan dan dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan adekuat antara identitas fandom dengan tingkat pemujaan selebritas, sedangkan hanya dimensi neurotisisme yang ditemukan berkorelasi rendah dengan tingkat pemujaan selebritas. Ada indikasi identitas fandom lebih berhubungan dengan perilaku pemujaan selebritas dibandingkan kepribadian model Big Five. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa fanatisme lebih berhubungan dengan aksi kelompok dibandingkan dengan kecenderungan individu.
Clean City, Green Future: The Path Towards Sustainability Throught Education
Authors: Quispe Ada Patricia Barturén , Farfán Carmen Carreño , Ramos Hilda Angélica Del Carpio , Purihuamán Marilín Sánchez , Scheineder Sebastian Huangal , Guzman Blanca Romero , Hernández Sergio Rafael Del Carpio , Ramos Pedro Antonio Del Carpio , Llanos Segundo Alberto Vásquez
Published: March 2024

Objective: Solid waste management is a topic of growing concern globally due to the environmental, economic and social impacts. In this regard, the objective was to teach the management of household solid waste to a pilot group of families through the application of an environmental educational program, to ensure the sustainability of a clean city with a green future.
 
Method: Conferences were held with experts in the field, which provided essential information for the formulation of problem, objective, and activity trees. For the application of the program, three key dimensions were considered: knowledge of solid waste and its impact on the environment, the attitude of the population towards the disposal of household solid waste, and citizen awareness regarding the environment. The collection of relevant data was carried out through specific surveys and was validated through the use of the Cronbach's Alpha reliability index. The study sample consisted of 278 participants, with an average of five people per family. The distribution of the surveys was carried out at six randomly selected locations. 
 
Results: 84 % recognize the importance of education on solid waste management, 92 % show a positive attitude towards waste disposal, and 96 % are committed to sharing knowledge. Furthermore, 88 % value the contribution of recyclers to the recycling chain.
 
Conclusions: The challenge lies in expanding the pilot program to involve a variety of institutions and businesses, ensuring long-term sustainability and strengthening the role of the municipality in waste recycling and disposal management.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PADA SOAL CERITA MATERI OPERASI BILANGAN BULAT KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA PAREN
Authors: Lovika Ardana Riswari  , Nimas Wulan Sari  , Silvy Anjani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan siswa SD kelas 1 di Desa Paren dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yakni metode yang menggambarkan tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas 1 SD. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 4 orang siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Paren. Proses pengambilan data dengan cara memeberikan tes soal cerita kepada siswa yang harus dilakukan siswa secara matematis. Sehingga didapatkan hasil analisis bahwa kemampuan siswa terbilang cukup baik, ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata siswa sudah mengerti maksud soal dan dapat menyelesaikannya secara matematis. Dari 4 siswa terdapat 1 siswa yang belum mampu menyelesaikan soal cerita operasi bilangan bulat dengan baik, sehingga siswa tersebut memerlukan arahan dari peneliti dalam penyelesaiaan soal.
Debilidades en la cohesión sanitaria. Un balance tras dos décadas de vigencia de la Ley de Cohesión y Calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud
Authors: Pemán Gavín Juan María
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: el trabajo lleva a cabo una aproximación global a la cohesión sanitaria en España tras dos décadas de vigencia de la Ley 16/2003. Metodología: se ha empleado la metodología habitual en las ciencias jurídicas; es decir, estudio de la legislación, de la doctrina y de la jurisprudencia. Resultados: en la primera parte del trabajo se identifican diversas señales de debilidad en el grado de cohesión efectiva del Sistema Nacional de Salud durante el período anterior a la crisis pandémica (2004-2019). En la segunda, se analiza la experiencia vivida en torno a la pandemia desde el punto de vista de la cohesión sanitaria. Conclusiones: se ha dejado pasar una circunstancia muy propicia para llevar a cabo rectificaciones de calado en la materia. Por eso, se formulan algunas propuestas para revertir la situación.
Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Baduy Luar: Sebuah Observasi Awal
Authors: Wardatu Adinda , Adzam Fariz , Khadijah Siti , Putria Salwa , Afwan Rizki , Faturrahmah Faturrahmah , Mubarakh Arya
Published: March 2024

Suku Baduy luar merupakan sekelompok individu yang memutuskan untuk keluar dari suku Baduy Dalam. Adapun yang membedakan suku Baduy Luar dengan suku Baduy dalam terlihat dari segi menjalani kehidupannya. Bagi Baduy Dalam, mereka masih memegang teguh adat dengan gaya hidup yang belum tersentuh oleh modernisasi. Sebaliknya, suku Baduy luar sudah mulai menyentuh modernisasi, dimana dengan mudahnya ditemui banyak orang asing yang mengunjungi pemukiman suku Baduy luar, baik itu untuk tujuan penelitian ataupun hanya sekedar untuk berwisata. Sementara itu, untuk kehidupan sosial masyarakat suku Baduy luar tidak berbeda jauh dengan suku Baduy dalam. Sehubungan dengan itu, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai struktur sosial masyarakat adat Baduy luar yang dilihat dari segi perkawinannya, sistem hukum adat, sistem kekerabatan, hingga sistem kelembagaan masyarakat yang diatur dalam suatu aturan hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat dalam suku Baduy. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi dan wawancara terkait topik yang akan dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.
Flipping the Script in the New Normal: Investigating the Efficacy of Flip Learning for English Language Learning in University Settings
Authors: Resmayani Ni Putu Ade , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to illustrate the capacity of flipped learning to revitalize the classroom atmosphere and promote increased levels of student engagement and enthusiasm within the contemporary post-pandemic educational setting. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it includes surveys and interviews with 100 students from Indonesian universities. The study aims to uncover the benefits and challenges of implementing flip learning in non-English department English classrooms and explore how students perceive this approach. The intervention involved delivering pre-recorded lectures and activities for students to complete before class, followed by in-person activities and discussions to reinforce learning. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The results indicate that implementing flip learning for non-English department students at the university level offers several benefits, including enhanced student engagement and motivation, improved short-term learning outcomes, increased student-teacher interaction, more opportunities for problem-solving practice, collaborative learning experiences, and flexible learning pace. However, challenges like increased workload, group activities, limited technology access, and teacher adaptation to new teaching methods may arise. Despite these challenges, the benefits of flip learning outweigh the drawbacks, making it a viable approach for non-English department university students studying English. These findings lay the groundwork for future research to address workload management, effective collaboration, technology accessibility, teacher support, long-term learning assessment, and implementing flipped learning in diverse educational contexts.
Using Photovoice Method in Elementary Natural Science Learning
Authors: Setiawati Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: March 2024

The world and technology are constantly changing and developing rapidly. Every human being in various sectors is competing with each other to find new knowledge and new technology that can make human life easier. Various inter-sectoral collaborations have become a worthy and interesting finding to study because of their usefulness. One of them is the use of photographic techniques in the field of education which become a method called photovoice. The use of this method can be an alternative to learn natural sciences in elementary schools. Elementary school students are at the stage of cognitive development, namely the concrete operational stage that requires interaction with concrete objects that useful to form understanding. This is library research with a literature review method that aims to describe the meaning, benefits, method of implementation and photovoice assessment. So that later everyone can use it as learning method, especially in elementary natural science learning. Photovoice aims to gain insight because this activity is not just an activity of taking photos but also discussing them in group situations. Photovoice has many benefits which is suitable to master 21st century educational competencies, such as creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills. Photovoice is implemented through group learning by taking photos or pictures, providing photo narration and presenting them. The photovoice assessment uses a rubric with five assessment aspects, including; specifications, composition, visuals, image quality and narration.
Student Creativity in Learning of Physics Experiments
Authors: Sujito
Published: March 2024

Experimental physics courses are one of the courses of excellence. Students need to be trained on the process of designing school physics practices with creative thinking learning patterns on the courses they gained during their studies. the purpose of this article is emphasizing the aspects of creative thinking skills towards the preparation of future physics teachers. The problems that can be identified are: 1) the creativity of the physics teacher has not been able to convince students of the physical product; 2) the applied curriculum has not emphasized the development of aspects of creative thinking skills. The approach used to cultivate creativity is inquiry with a practical approach. The results of this research are able to differentiate reasons, analyze arguments, analyze possibilities and uncertainties, solve problems and make decisions. The students should be developed based on the need for practical models that can support the achievement of goals. The essence of physics is a process of thinking in constructing and applying abstract ideas and their logical interrelationship. Research reveals that creativity is mostly a decision about what or who should do. The creative thinking skills in experimental physics classes need to be possessed by potential physics teachers so that they can understand the basic concepts, and are skilled in finding other solutions. Creative thinking skills can't develop them well if they're not trained.
Evaluación económica de servicios del humedal el Burro, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Pinilla Maribel , Pulido Lizeth Dayana , Cardona Claudia María
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo aplicar una metodología de valoración económica para determinar la disposición a pagar por los servicios ecosistémicos del humedal el Burro, con el propósito de respaldar su gestión y conservación. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo una caracterización del perfil ambiental del humedal, seguida de la identificación de los servicios ecosistémicos que ofrece. A continuación, se empleó un experimento de elección que se enfocó en factores como la posibilidad de avistamiento de fauna, la calidad del agua y la protección de una especie de ave endémica. Este experimento se aplicó a la población local, cuyas elecciones proporcionaron información valiosa sobre sus preferencias y su bienestar. Las conclusiones principales revelaron que las personas valoran positivamente la mejora de los servicios ecosistémicos del humedal, mostrando una disposición a pagar el valor de $4531 en el recibo de agua y alcantarillado por un programa de conservación del humedal.
PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE A RESPEITO DA PRÁTICA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Maria dos Santos Donara , Rodrigues Hamm Juliana , Meira da Cruz Francine , Padilha Andrade Beltrame Briena , Mendes dos Santos Talita , Rosa Horst Massuqueto Raphaella , Barbara de Oliveira Iria
Published: March 2024

O estágio supervisionado é uma disciplina obrigatória para a formação e proporciona ao aluno vivenciar a prática profissional do enfermeiro. O objetivo foi avaliar a percepção do discente a respeito da prática do estágio supervisionado para a formação do enfermeiro. Pesquisa transversal, exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com acadêmicos do quinto ano do curso de enfermagem, de uma universidade pública do interior do Paraná. A coleta ocorreu em junho/2019 por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Dez alunas participaram da pesquisa. A partir da análise dos dados emanaram duas categorias: categoria 1 - desenvolvendo habilidades e competências e categoria 2 - aprendendo com as dificuldades. O estágio supervisionado permite ao acadêmico ampliar a visão do papel do enfermeiro nos aspectos assistencial e gerencial. Estas situações colocam à prova a capacidade do acadêmico lançar mão de competências para a resolução de problemas, de estar aberto a capacidade de aprender a aprender, e de tornar-se um enfermeiro autônomo e independente.
Diversidad de artrópodos epigeos en un gradiente altitudinal y temporal en zonas áridas de Jujuy (República Argentina)
Authors: Martínez Patricia , Zamar María I. , Alejo Gabriela B.
Published: March 2024

En el Distrito Prepuneño del Monte, provincia de Jujuy, Argentina, se extiende la Quebrada de Humahuaca, declarada Patrimonio Mundial bajo la categoría de paisaje cultural. En el marco de la implementación de esta figura, los inventarios de especies —en particular, de artrópodos— y su relación con las formaciones vegetales locales a lo largo del gradiente altitudinal de la Quebrada constituyen información básica para completar la descripción de la fauna de la región, encontrar taxones indicadores de conservación e interpretar posibles impactos del cambio climático. Los objetivos del estudio fueron conocer la composición taxonómica de los artrópodos epigeos y analizar su diversidad en un gradiente altitudinal y temporal comprendido en la Quebrada de Humahuaca. Se seleccionaron cuatro sitios: Tumbaya Grande (TG), Chucalezna (CH), Coraya (CO) y Tres Cruces (TC), en los que se recolectaron artrópodos mediante trampas de caída, activas durante 48 h, en otoño, invierno y primavera de 2016 y verano de 2017. Se analizó la abundancia y la riqueza de especies/morfoespecies de artrópodos, las diversidades alfa, beta y gamma, y grupos funcionales de los mismos. Se recolectaron en total 6426 artrópodos y se identificaron 103 especies/morfoespecies, distribuidas en las clases Collembola, Insecta, Arachnida y Malacostraca. Las abundancias decrecieron con la altitud, pero la riqueza disminuyó en las altitudes intermedias y fue elevada en los extremos del gradiente por la estructura y la composición de la vegetación. Los períodos cálidos y más húmedos —especialmente el verano— favorecieron el aumento de la riqueza y la abundancia de artrópodos, aunque existió una mayor dominancia en invierno con respecto al verano. Formicidae representó el 75% del total de los artrópodos recolectados. La proporción de especies compartidas entre los sitios fue 14.6% del total de especies registradas, mientras que las exclusivas fueron TG=25, CH=6, CO=5 y TC=13. El grupo funcional dominante fue el omnívoro.
Loess doll from Pleistocene loess-like sediments in the Vishera diamond-bearing area (Perm region)
Authors: Paktovsky Y. G.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the cranes from loess-like deposits as indicator formations for the glacial epochs of the late Pleistocene – Holocene using current lithology methods. The motivating reason for the study was that loess-like deposits directly “seal” the industrial placer of the Silurian diamond-bearing reservoir in the Vishera diamondiferous region.

Loess doll (loess pupae, dutiki) are concretions weakly cemented by iron hydroxides, consisting of quartz grains with an admixture of fine-silty feldspars. In terms of granulometry and mineral composition, the cranes correspond to the loess-like deposits that host them and are the frame of the root system of tundra-type grass vegetation. In the center of the concretion, in place of the disappeared grass root, a hollow tubule is preserved, sometimes filled with silty sand from the surrounding rocks.

The granulometric composition of loess-like deposits was studied using an Analysette 22 MicroTec plus laser diffraction analyzer. Mineral composition of the heavy fraction of loess-like and underlying sediments – using quantitative mineralogical analysis. Quantitative gross mineral composition and the ratio of clay minerals in the pelitic fraction – using a D2 Phaser X-ray powder diffractometer (Bruker, Germany).

The data obtained can be used for geological surveying and exploration of diamond-bearing placers in the Urals and in regions with a similar geological structure. It must be borne in mind that in the study area the described loess-like deposits do not have a direct connection with industrial placer diamond content.
Microclimatic and thermal balance studies in the natural conditions of the middle categories of South Yakutia
Authors: Раkhomova L. S.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the activities of the Zolotinka geocryological station in South Yakutia, one of the BAM expeditions of the Institute of Permafrost, USSR Academy of Sciences. Relevance. The article is dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Maria Gavrilova, a climatologist, permafrost scientist, famous in Russian and world science, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences [1].

The BAM expeditions of the Institute of Permafrost were united by a common research topic “Prediction of the evolution of the cryolithozone in the development of the territory adjacent to the BAM railway” to predict the state of geocryological conditions and make practical recommendations for the construction of engineering structures in settlements, stations and roads in the Maly BAM zone [2].

In different natural conditions, landscapes of the foothills of the Stanovoi Ridge of South Yakutia (valleys, watersheds, as well as on the slopes of different exposures), special permafrost conditions are formed associated with the patterns of heat exchange of the upper layers of the earth’s crust – the earth’s surface – the atmosphere [2]. To identify permafrost, microclimatic and thermal balance conditions in the midlands of South Yakutia, on the territory of the village of Iengra of the Neryungrinsky City Council, on September 1, 1975, the Zolotinka geocryological station was organized under the leadership of Dr. Gavrilova. The year-round station conducted three full cycles of microclimatic and thermal balance studies from 1975-1978. A retrospective approach to the topic of the BAM expedition organized by the Institute of Permafrost made it possible in this article to familiarize and summarize in detail the scientific and organizational activities of Maria Gavrilova on the work of the Zolotinka geocryological station in 1975-1978.
Economic cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization analysis
Authors: Pylypenko V. V.
Published: March 2024

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter – SCO) was established in 2001 and since then has expanded its membership and scope of activities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic aspects of cooperation within the SCO and the existing problems hindering further economic interaction, as well as to identify promising development areas. To achieve this goal the author used general scientific and historical methods that allow us to analyze and evaluate information such as generalization, data analysis and synthesis, method of logical and comparative analysis, comparison and contrast. The current state and prospects of economic cooperation within the SCO have been analyzed. Trade, investments, infrastructure projects, energy, and other areas of interaction have been considered. The SCO economic agenda is aimed at increasing regional trade, improving market access, promoting regional ties, and consolidating the economic potential of member states. However, unresolved territorial disputes between China, India and Pakistan impede the deepening of economic ties. In turn, the recent accession of Iran opens up new opportunities for trade and transportation corridors. Prospects for an SCO free trade zone, joint infrastructure projects, financial cooperation, and high-tech partnerships have been highlighted as strategic goals. In general, further economic integration is in line with the member states’ national interests. Eliminating internal tensions and developing effective communication mechanisms will help strengthen the SCO as an organization and realize its economic potential.
Assessment of investments in education impact on the Russian regional economic stability
Authors: Stroev V. V.
Published: March 2024

The study assesses the public and private investment in education impact on the economic stability level in the Russian regions. The paper is based on the hypothesis of the key role of educational infrastructure development in the sustainable regional economy formation. The direct correlation between the population’s educational level and the dynamics of gross regional product, investment activity and territorial innovative development has been analyzed. The influence degree of investments in the highly qualified personnel training on the unemployment reduction, growth of average per capita income of citizens, knowledge-intensive economy sectors development has been assessed. The study is based on the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation data, review of regional budgets for 2020–2022 and expert surveys among economists and educational workers. The correlation and regression analysis methods were applied to determine the relationship between the investment in education volume and regional economic stability indicators. The preliminary study results indicate a significant investment in education impact on the regional economic stability. In particular, the regions with higher investments in the educational sphere have lower unemployment rates, higher average income per capita and higher level of enterprises’ innovative activity.
Regional features of modern Russian science (on the example of the republic of Bashkortostan of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Akhmetova E. I.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the regional peculiarities of modern Russian science. In the course of the research the works devoted to the training and reproduction of scientific personnel, as well as to improving the quality and efficiency of scientific activity have been studied. The general trends in the scientific personnel formation system have been revealed, and the factors and indicators that influence science development in the regions identified. A comparative analysis of scientific personnel training in Russia and abroad has been carried out, the distinctive and similar characteristics identified. The data on domestic universities publication activity have been presented. In the Russian universities subject rating the Republic of Bashkortostan universities are mainly in the third ten, which indicates the need to strengthen scientific programs financing, increase salaries and improve working conditions for researchers. An important factor in science successful development in the region is creating attractive conditions for young scientists, who play a key role in science and innovations development, as their participation is considered a scientific progress driver. The author emphasizes the importance of strengthening the science development in Russian regions, which requires not only financial investments, but also systemic changes aimed at supporting researchers and creating favorable working conditions.
Significance of a written text in human activities
Authors: Vereshchagina A. A.
Published: March 2024

Thinking activity is realized in different forms and provides the process of cognition of objective reality and its personal determination. One of the most widespread forms of thinking activity realization, which at the same time allows to present the versatility and uniqueness of a human’s personality, is a written text. A written text can be considered as the final product of a person’s thinking activity, which reflects his personal and intellectual level of development, is a socialization indicator and serves as a kind of guide to the diverse world of personal realization and a kind of the author’s written avatar. The text has special properties that allow to “connect” several complex, multifaceted, dynamic spheres such as the surrounding reality, life and professional experience of a person, their worldview, images of the past, present, future, etc. The connection of language, speech activity and written text, as well as their possibilities to reflect the uniqueness of a person and their activity have been considered. The main communicative tools of a written text have been characterized that allow it to freely overcome time and space, providing the connection between generations and clarifying, bringing to the recipients’ consciousness the author’s personal, conceptual, aesthetic and worldview attitudes, his position, views and the described events assessment.
Labor market: current situation and near-term prospects
Authors: Zakharov D. K. , Kashtanova E. V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the current situation in the Russian labor market, which affects all its participants such as employing organizations and employees of various professions, specialties, and skill levels. All participants of the labor market either justify their expectations or face the need to revise them depending on the influence of various factors. The features of labor conditions that potential employees pay attention to in newly changed conditions have been identified. These include the remuneration size, the possibility of working time rational organization and finding a balance between work time and rest time, the presence of the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DIE) concept in the organization environment. The tendencies of jobs creation and elimination in the labor market have been considered. The most rational ways of regulating the jobs number in accordance with the needs of the organization have been shown: job replacement – new high-tech jobs creation while eliminating obsolete existing ones. The skills of workers in high-tech positions that are most in demand from the employers’ point of view have been given. The main trends in the use of young specialists in the in-demand professions market have been considered.
Developing “learning society” as a basic condition for perfect management education in China
Authors: Zakharov M. Yu. , Shishkova A. V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the Chinese educational system historical formation as an instrument of human capital development. Using the historical retrospection method and hermeneutic method, the authors, based on the works of ancient Chinese thinkers, study the development and formation of management education as a core element of the Chinese educational system. Turning to Chinese prognosticism, the authors take the image of the Great Unity society, that is, social justice and equal opportunities for all citizens (“Datong”) as a basis for the future desired image, which throughout centuries of Chinese history show the universal value of education and the high status of a civil servant in such a society. The historical background of modern educational system formation has been described and one of the key problems of modern China – the gap between the huge demand for higher education in society and the difficulties in the employment of graduates – pointed out. Conclusions have been drawn about the main features of the public administration modern system, the Chinese education place in the international market of educational services and the possible contribution of Chinese public administration researchers to the solution of public problems both within the country and around the world. Strategic scenarios for the further development of Chinese society in the context of the Datong project have been outlined.
Attitude to tattooing in modern Russian society: Regional aspect
Authors: Levchenko V. V.
Published: March 2024

The article considers theoretical and applied basis for analyzing tattooing phenomenon as one of the most widespread bodily practices in modern society. The patterns of attitude to this phenomenon and characteristic of modern society have been highlighted. Certain limitations of these studies and their fragmentation have been noted. The integral variant of this phenomenon analysis, including four components of the attitude to tattoo (cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and motivational) and considering peculiarities of social attitudes of the three main subjects occupying different positions in relation to tattoo (tattoo masters, their clients and a control group without tattoos) has been offered. The empirical study results have been presented, which made it possible to reveal regional specificity of the structure of attitude to the phenomenon of Perm residents (according to such parameters as cognitive component of attitude to tattoo (awareness of tattooing), emotional (assessment of tattoo as a social phenomenon; emotional attitude of relatives, close environment, and respondent to tattoo), behavioral (presence of tattoos; tattooed body parts; desire to get/remove a tattoo in the future), motivational (reasons for getting a tattoo; motives for choosing tattoo design in the future), and motivational ones (reasons for getting a tattoo; motives for getting a tattoo in the future).
Identification of key elements of university brand in brand formation and management existing models
Authors: Arzhanova K. A.
Published: March 2024

The article studies the main domestic and foreign models of brand formation and management. The purpose of the study is related to the key brand elements identification presented in the existing brand identity models, which are necessary for understanding the elements underlying a higher education institution brand. The existing brand models have been studied as part of the university brand formation analysis. The literature critical analysis method on the research problem has been chosen as the main research method. A number of general scientific research methods were used in the course of achieving the set goal such as analysis, problematization, generalization, synthesis, deduction, and induction. According to the empirical study outcome, the author presents the identity considered models analysis result. The presented models do not fully reflect the brand formation process, do not include all the necessary elements of the brand. Common thing to all models is the presence of a number of components such as values, brand personality, attributes, and benefits. To develop a higher education institution brand formation model, it is necessary to consider all the elements affecting its brand. Recommendations for further research related to brand formation have been given.
Business diplomacy influence on multinational corporations’ foreign economic activity processes
Authors: Ivanova V. I. , Presnova I. S.
Published: March 2024

Doing business internationally means facing a complex international business environment. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of business diplomacy in transnational corporations as a mechanism for managing complex interactions with governmental and non-governmental organizations. The purpose of the study is to develop basic recommendations for business diplomacy integration in the domestic companies’ activities based on the definition of its role in transnational corporations. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the papers of Russian and foreign scientists. The main functions that are in the area of business diplomacy responsibility have been defined. The main advantages for transnational corporations provided by business diplomacy, the importance of which is more realized in a weak institutional context, have been highlighted. Based on the parameters described by H. Ruël, T. Wolters, and R. Loohuis in “Business Diplomacy in Multinational Corporations”, the activity of Merz, which operates mainly in aesthetic medicine, has been analyzed from the point of implementing the principles and means of business diplomacy. Recommendations have been provided for multinational corporations to integrate the business diplomacy principles into their activities in order to increase its effectiveness. The authors concluded that business diplomacy strengthens a company’s position in the market, helps to expand its influence, and contributes to its development.
Targeted Protein Degradation in the Mitochondrial Matrix and Its Application to Chemical Control of Mitochondrial Morphology
Authors: Yamada Wakana , TOMOSHIGE Shusuke , Nakamura Sho , Sato Shinichi , Ishikawa Minoru
Published: March 2024

Dysfunction of mitochondria is implicated in various diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, but drug discovery targeting mitochondria and mitochondrial proteins has so far made limited progress. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) technologies represented by proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are potentially applicable for this purpose, but most existing TPD approaches leverage the ubiquitin-proteasome system or lysosomes, which are absent in mitochondria, and TPD in mitochondria (mitoTPD) remains little explored. Herein, we describe the design and synthesis of a bifunctional molecule comprising TR79, an activator of the mitochondrial protease complex caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), linked to desthiobiotin. This compound successfully induced the degradation of monomeric streptavidin (mSA) and its fusion proteins localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Furthermore, in cells overexpressing mSA fused to short transmembrane protein 1 (mSA-STMP1), which enhances mitochondrial fission, our mitochondrial mSA degrader restored the mitochondrial morphology by reducing the level of mSA-STMP1. A preliminary structure-activity relationship study indicated that a longer linker length enhances the degradation activity towards mSA. These findings highlight the potential of mitoTPD as a tool for drug discovery targeting mitochondria and for research in mitochondrial biology, as well as the utility of mSA as a degradation tag for mitochondrial protein.
Accurate and robust static hydrophobic contact angle measurements using machine learning
Authors: Shaw Daniel , Liang Ran , Zheng Tian , Qi Jianzhong , Berry Joseph
Published: March 2024

Recent years has seen a surge in new approaches to material discovery. However, in order to validate and characterise these novel materials that are being discovered at unprecedented speeds, methods of experimental characterisation must match the pace of discovery. This is only possible through the use of high throughput autonomous approaches. % Automation addresses sources of human error To address this need, and to overcome the shortcomings in present methods, we present a machine learning (ML) approach to static contact angle measurement that is more accurate and faster than current best practice methods. The ML model was trained on a large data-set (> 7.2 million) generated via solutions of the Young-Laplace equation where the contact angle is known a priori, removing all sources of error from human input. The data-set included the effects of surface roughness, gravity, the size of drop relative to the image, reflections of the drop on the surface, and contact angles from 110° to 180°. The presented ML model (valid for contact angles >110°), in combination with a new automated image and contour processing approach, is shown to be more accurate than other methods when benchmarked against an experimental data-set, with an estimated error of 1 degree. The ML model is also two orders of magnitude faster at predicting contact angles than Young-Laplace fitting (the current best practice approach). The accuracy and speed of the presented approach provides a viable pathway towards robust and reproducible high-throughput contact angle analysis. The open-source software Conan-ML is provided for use and development of new approaches to goniometry.