bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toleransi Budaya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultur (Studi Kasus Peran Masyarakat Dalam Menoleransi Pendatang di Kota Serang)
Authors: Nurhayati Dewita Anugrah
Published: July 2023

Tolerance is a tolerant trait or attitude, that is, two groups of different cultures are fully interconnected.  Tolerance Tolerance includes positive attitudes such as respect and is usually shown to respect the differences of opinion, religion, race, and culture in each person or group. Tolerance refers to mutual respect between others.  This respect is essential for a peaceful and diverse environment.  Tolerance includes a good positive attitude to maintain size, and prevent conflict from society.  Culture has the meaning of reason, in general, culture can be interpreted as a way of life found in a group of humans, which has developed and been passed down from generation to generation from the elders of the group.  Culture is a way of life that develops and is shared by a group of people and is passed down from generation to generation.  Culture is made up of many complex elements, including religious and political systems, customs, languages, tools, clothing, buildings, and works of art.  The scope of culture is so wide, culture includes any actions that humans do to nature and their environment.  Customs, traditions or habits that are owned by individuals cannot be called culture.  Individual culture cannot represent the life of one or a few people.  A multicultural society is a society that has differences in ethnicity, language, religion, and customs.  Multicultural society is formed because of cultural diversity.  Various cultures are expressions of community identity that differ from one another.  In this study the method used by researchers is a qualitative method.  And the assessment used in this research uses descriptive qualitative, where the researcher describes or constructs in-depth interviews with the research subject.  From the results of the study, it shows that the people in Serang City are certainly very accepting and welcoming of the arrival of immigrants from different cultures.  This can be seen from the answers of the informants about how the people of Serang City tolerate newcomers and how to adapt to immigrants from different cultures. The tolerance carried out by the City community itself, namely: “By respecting each other's culture and strengthening communication” and "Communicating with each other and understanding each other's culture more deeply in order to get to know the culture, with that there will be no clashes or cultural misunderstandings".
Model Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Kawasan Objek Wisata Desa Sarwana Kecamatan Bayah Lebak
Authors: Nurul Frida Salsabila Solihin
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on research questions: What is the policy for developing (ecotourism-based) tourism objects in the Sarwana Village area, Bayah District? What is the role of government, business leaders and tourists in all of this? This study uses legal methods, including legal methods, to analyze primary documents, interviews, and questionnaires. This study also includes secondary data provided by primary laws such as the 1945 Constitution, statutes, and other research laws. The study revealed that the development of heritage tourism (ecotourism-based) in Sarwana Village, Bayah District was based on the Governance Law and Law no. 437/Kep.160-Huk/2018, Sarwana Village, Bayah District According to Article 73 (3) of Law No.11 of 2010, the Cultural Tourism Law, the use of this area must be stable and therefore zoning regulations must be used to achieve the purpose of shifting.
Revitalisasi Situ Rawa Arum Sebagai Tempat Wisata di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Purnama Nadia
Published: July 2023

Revitalization is a process, way and action to revive or reactivate. So that it can be understood that revitalization is a process or method that is carried out to reactivate social and environmental programs or plans that have not been maximized. This is done as a way and solution to bring back city assets that have long lost their useful value. In addition to revitalization, tourism development also needs to be carried out, development is an activity and coordinated effort to attract tourists, by providing all the infrastructure and facilities, as well as the goods and services needed to serve tourists. The efforts to revitalize and develop tourism at Situ Rawa Arum have been planned since 2016, but due to several factors the plan can only be implemented in 2022. Although it has not been fully completed, Situ Rawa Arum has already produced results. The method used in this research is descriptive with the data collection technique used in this research is a field study with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the Rawa Arum Situ problem in cleaning the environment and increasing the number of visitors have been completed by opening the Rawa Situ location by fishing together, distributing flyers and promotions on various social media, planning in developing Rest Areas, and giving the concept of Marine Tourism, Commercial Tourism and Tourism Religion to attract visitors.
Edukasi Gerakan Bersih Pantai Dan Laut di Pulau Kecil Merak
Authors: Hakiki Ridho , Rajeba Halizsha Nadia , Hamidah Sisca , Pricillia Quarrysha Heryunda , Nurhayati Dewita Anugrah , Fadillah Muhammad , Fazha Aulya , Pratiwi Sindy Dwi
Published: July 2023

Garbage in the sea, especially plastic waste, is currently a problem for every country, especially those with coastal areas and small islands like Indonesia. This problem becomes more complicated when the waste is on uninhabited islands due to the lack of resources and environmental carrying capacity on small islands. Like small islands and large islands in the city of Cilegon, Banten Province is a tourist attraction with a complete coastal ecosystem. Small Merak Island is one of the islands in the Indian Ocean. This island is on the west side of Java Island. This island is included in the Java Islands group. As a tourist object, there is a lot of waste from tourism activities, households, and those that are carried away by the current. There is quite a lot of trash on Pulau Kecil, and it is still not handled properly. This service activity aims to provide education about coastal and marine ecosystems, the dangers of plastic waste, and to carry out a clean beach and sea movement with residents and tourists on Small Island. The methods used are counseling and joint action to clean up trash. The result is that the garbage collection point on Pulau Kecil has been reduced a lot from the evaluation results and the community can sort waste.
Strategi Komunikasi Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Cibeber Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Cilegon
Authors: Wildani Sri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the activities and components of the flood disaster mitigation communication strategy that occurred in Cibeber District by BPBD Cilegon City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with an interpretive approach. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with the Cilegon City BPBD with a research focus in the form of disaster mitigation communication according to Haddow & Haddow and interviews were conducted with Cibeber residents with the condition that they had experienced a flood disaster to find out whether the communication implemented by the Cilegon City BPBD was conveyed or not to the District residents Cibeber. The research results show that socialization activities are the right step to support the main program in educating the people of Cilegon City, especially Cibeber District. In addition, mass media and social media are used as modern communication channels to carry out a series of flood disaster mitigation communication activities by the Cilegon City BPBD which are considered quite effective and efficient.
НАЧАЛЬНАЯ СТАДИЯ РАБОЧЕГО ПРОЦЕССАВ НЕПРЕРЫВНО-ДЕТОНАЦИОННОМ ДВИГАТЕЛЕ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ШАМШИН И.О. , ИВАНОВ В.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, АКСЁНОВ В.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», ГУСЕВ П.А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ФРОЛОВ С.М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Published: July 2023

Определены условия мягкого инициирования детонации гомогенных стехиометрических этиленокислородных смесей, разбавленных азотом до ~ 40%, в полуограниченной плоской щелевой камере сгорания шириной 5,0 ± 0,4 мм, имитирующей кольцевую камеру сгорания непрерывно-детонационного двигателя (НДД). Оказалось, что для мягкого инициирования детонации необходимозажигать смесь по достижении предельной (минимальной) высоты слоя взрывчатой смеси. Для мягкого инициирования детонации в смеси C2H4 + 3O2, заполняющей такой щелевой зазор, высота слоя смеси должна превышать ширину зазора приблизительно в 10 раз, а для смеси C2H4 + 3(O2 + 2/5 N2) -приблизительно в 60 раз. По сравнению с поперечным размером детонационной ячейки λ минимальная высота слоя таких смесей в экспериментах составила ~ 130 λ и ~ 320 λ соответственно. Также показано, что для мягкого инициирования детонации в НДД требуется заполнение камеры сгорания на высоту, как минимум в 4 раза превышающую высоту детонационных волн, непрерывно вращающихся в камере сгорания НДД в установившемся режиме работы двигателя.
The libertarian capacities of the social contract, resistance, and natural law doctrines review.docx
Authors: Soltani Hemmat Siavash
Published: July 2023

  

Although humanity is at the height of technology and the scope of knowledge crosses infinite boundaries, some people are deprived of even the most basic freedoms.Regarding the fact that without freedom, no meaning can imagine for human life, and none of the human talents will find a place to flourish, removing the obstacles to human freedom is vital. The current research aims to introduce the three doctrines of the social contract, resistance, and natural law, which have a libertarian capacity to discredit ideological and intellectual barriers to freedom.
PELAKSANAAN RENCANA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: July 2023

Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan, memadukan berbagai nilai-nilai moral dalam sitem nilai dan moral yang ada dalam diri seseorang,memberi gambaran nilai moral yang patut diterima dalam masyarakat. Penguunaan teknik pendidikan nilai dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk menemukan, memilih, menganalisis, membantu peserta didik dalam mencari dan memutuskan mengambil sikap
Strategic Partnership: A Better Route to Human Resource Management
Authors: Pandey Dhruba Lal , Risal Nischal
Published: July 2023

The organization of human resources has currently supposed strategic importance in the fulfillment of organizational development and distinction. Companies and organizations are looking for ways to build a strategic partnership between employees and employers. The main objective of the study is to identify factors that help human resources become more of the strategic partner and to examine whether strategic partnership leads to organizational effectiveness or not. In order to fulfill this objective, numerous articles have been reviewed. The researchers compared and contrasted the findings of various articles to identify the common factors that contributed HR to becoming a strategic partner. The extensive review of the literature revealed that human resource planning and development are the most crucial factor for strategic partnership, while other factors do not contribute much to the strategic partnership. Regarding organizational effectiveness, most of the studies showed that HR departments that offer value by acting as a business partners are the most successful.
PERANCANGAN SIREKDIS DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE PADA KLINIK PMB AURELIA MUNTILAN
Authors: Kiswati Sri , Farida Linda
Published: July 2023

Klinik PMB Aurelia merupakan salah satu klinik yang berada di Kecamatan Muntilan. Sistem rekam medis pasien pada Klinik PMB Aurelia Muntilan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dengan media kertas sebagai pencatatan data rekam medis. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan pada pencatatan rekam medis. Sistem yang masih konvensional juga menghambat proses pencarian dan penyimpanan data pasien. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan penelitian Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi rekam medis pada Klinik PMB Aurelia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis PIECES. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode prototype  dan UML sebagai desain pemodelan. Pengujian prototype yang digunakan adalah customer check. Dari evaluasi dan pengujian prototype yang  dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sistem informasi rekam medis sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada Klinik PMB Aurelia. Perancangan sistem informasi rekam medis ini dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk kegiatan yang lebih efektif pada Klinik PMB Aurelia.
Analysis of specialists’ shortages in schools with inclusive education in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yussupova D.Sh. , Zhussipbek T.Z. , Dwyer H.
Published: July 2023

Object: to reveal the causes behind staff shortage and staffs drain of support specialists (psychologists, special teachers, speech therapists) in general schools with inclusive education.

Methods: qualitative study with the utilization of semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of the data; SWOT analysis for support specialists’ availability in general schools.

Findings. The findings indicate that the major reasons behind the staff shortage and turnover come along with dissatisfaction of teachers with working conditions as low salaries and heavy workload, lack of qualifications and availability of specialists and the organizational conditions such as administrative support and decision-making input in school settings. SWOT analysis provides an overall observation for the provision of support specialists and their scarcity in schools.

Conclusions: Based on the analyses, the study concludes that sufficient salaries, adequate workload, professional competence and administration support mostly determine staff will continue their functions in teacher position.
Ақпараттық технологияларды басқарудағы ішкі аудиттің рөлі
Authors: Ақынов Д.М. , Расулова А.М. , Евескина Ж.Т. , Хишауева Ж.Т. , Ахметова А.Б.
Published: July 2023

Мақсаты: Зерттеудің мақсаты ― ақпараттық технологияларды басқарудағы ішкі аудиттің рөлін зерттеу. Ол сондай-ақ ақпараттық технологиялардың ішкі аудитіне әсер ететін қазіргі заманғы факторларды, ішкі аудит мүмкіндіктерін құру және қолдаудың негіздемесін зерттейді және ішкі аудит бағдарламаларының құрылымдық және операциялық ерекшеліктерін сипаттау арқылы ұйымдардың жақсы басқарылатын ішкі аудит бағдарламаларынан күтетін кейбір әлеуетті артықшылықтарын сипаттайды. Мақалада ішкі аудит қызметінің ұйымдық құрылымдағы типтік орналасуы және оның басқару органдарымен байланысы қарастырылған. Ол сондай-ақ ішкі аудиторлардың кейбір сипаттамаларын және аудиторларға өз жұмысын тиімді орындау үшін қажетті дағдылар мен тәжірибені сипаттайды.

 Әдісі: Зерттеуде индукция, дедукция, жалпылау, топтау, жіктеу, салыстырмалы талдау және негіздеу, статистикалық талдау, сонымен қатар корреляциялық және дисперсиялық талдау сияқты ғылыми әдістер қолданылды.

 Қорытынды: Тиімді ішкі аудит бағдарламасын сақтау сонымен қатар ұйымдарға өздерінің ішкі бақылау жүйелерінің жұмыс істеуі мен сақталуына қатысты құзыретті және еңбекқор әрекет ететінін көрсете отырып, тиісті тексеру принципіне адалдығын көрсетуге көмектеседі. Тиісті тексерудің дәлелдерін ұсыну инвесторлар мен іскери серіктестер үшін маңызды ақпарат береді, сонымен қатар жауапкершілік немесе іскерлік тәжірибеге байланысты дауларда құқықтық қорғауды қамтамасыз ете алады.

Тұжырымдама: Алынған зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша, еңбек өнімділігінің артуы тікелей халықтың цифрлануына байланысты. Сол себепті, кәсіпорындар мен мемлекеттік органдарда халықтын ақпараттық менеджменттің дамуына, яғни өз құрылымдарында ақпараттық технологияларға жауапты тұлғаларды белгілеу арқылы және тиісті ішкі аудит жүргізу арқылы белгілі бір нәтиже аламыз.
Еңбек қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету түрлері бойынша кәсіпорын шығындарын қаржыландыру мәселелері: емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін беру
Authors: Баяндин М.А. , Қабашева Н.В. , Баяндина Г.Д.
Published: July 2023

Мақсаты: Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты еңбек қауіпсіздігінің түрлері бойынша кәсіпорынның шығындарын есептеудің әдістемелік бағыттарын қалыптастыру, атап айтқанда емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін беру.

Әдістері:Зерттеу барысында жалпы ғылыми және арнайы әдістер де қолданылды, мысалы, синтез және талдау әдістері, оның ішінде жүйелік және кешенді. Статистикалық әдіс ресми статистикалық мәліметтермен де, Интернеттен алынған ақпаратпен де жұмыс істегенде қолданылды.

Қорытынды: Бүгінгі таңда Ұлттық бюроның статистикасы бойынша 375 мың қазақстандық қауіпті өндірісте жұмыс істейді, оның 75 пайыздан астамы ерлер. Зерттеу барысында бұл мәселе бойынша Ресей Федерациясы мен Украина сияқты ірі посткеңестік елдердің тәжірибесі зерттеліп, нақты жұмыс істеп тұрған кәсіпорындардың емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін шығару шығындары есептелді. Қарастырылып отырған шығындар бойынша бюджетті есептеу формулалары ұсынылды, бұл болашақта қаржыландырудың тиісті әдістемесін құруға негіз бола алады.

Тұжырымдама: Қауіпті өндірістік және қауіпті еңбек жағдайлары бар кәсіпорындарда: өз қызметкерлерін емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерімен қамтамасыз ету жұмыс берушілердің өз қаржысы шеңберінде заңнамалық деңге
Концептуальные основы конкурентоспособности промышленных компаний Республики Казахстан с помощью системы внедрения ESG-принципов
Authors: Омарова А.Т. , Успанова М.В. , Курманалина А.К. , Сраилова Г.Н. , Орынбасарова Е.Д.
Published: July 2023

Цель: В современных условиях самой сложной задачей для компаний является быстрое реагирование на изменения и принятие соответствующих мер в организации и применении финансовых инструментов на основе мониторинга и оценки промышленных компаний с целью конкурентоспособности экономики. Соблюдение принципов ESG становится одним из обязательных условий для компаний, работающих на мировых рынках, и необходимым условием для поддержания их конкурентоспособности, так как соблюдение компанией принципов ESG оказывает непосредственное влияние и на их имидж, как ответственной экологически и социально ориентированной компании. Целью исследования является анализ конкурентоспособности промышленных компаний РК с помощью системы внедрения ESG-принципов, выявляя проблемы и пути решения.

Методы: Авторами были использованы методы научного познания: анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, абстрагирование и конкретизация, обобщение и группировка статистической информации, абстрактнологический, функциональный и сравнительный анализы, междисциплинарный подход.

Результаты: Проведен анализ современных тенденций и происходящих макроэкономических условий функционирования отраслей с целью совершенствования процессов и механизмов стратегического управления, сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для дальнейшего развития и внедрения ESG-подхода как инструмента, с помощью которого компании могут ориентироваться в условиях экономической и политической турбулентности на рынке.

Выводы: В результате исследования было выявлено, что с учетом современных тенденций и происходящих макроэкономических условий функционирования отраслей необходима целесообразность совершенствования процессов и механизмов управления с соблюдением принципов ESG. В контексте интеграционных процессов и развития финансовых инструментов современным предприятиям приходится работать в сложной ситуации, создаваемой неопределенностью рынка и высокой динамикой экономической среды. В этом контексте перед компаниями стоят непростые задачи, с одной стороны, гибко и быстро реагировать на колебания рынка, а с другой — формировать необходимые финансовые инструменты для повышения операционной эффективности и устойчивого развития.
Assessment of trends in the development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mekebayeva Zh. , Mekebay N. , Yelshibayeva A. , Kylbayev Ye.
Published: July 2023

Object: to identify and evaluate the main trends in the development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article considers the development of the construction industry in modern economic and investment conditions. The growth trend in the field of construction organizations, the concept of achieving competitive advantages of construction firms were shown.

Methods: based on specific statistical data, the main trends in this area were identified, correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and conclusions were drawn based on the results of the study. After drawing the trend line, forecasts were made for the following years. The accuracy of the forecast was checked.

Findings: based on the identified trends, factors contributing to the sustainable development of housing were identified, their analysis and forecast were carried out. The development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan is mathematically justified and evaluated. The dynamics of the identified factors made it possible to systematize research and identify factors that have a positive impact on the sustainable development of housing construction. The volume of construction works, the index of physical volume, and the number of construction organizations are increasing.

Conclusions: an analysis of the contribution of the construction sector to the economy of Kazakhstan in gross domestic product was carried out. The trend of development of the volume of construction works was evaluated. Factors affecting the volume of construction work were also selected. The trend of increasing the volume of housing commissioned in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been identified. The determination of the place of the construction industry in the economy and its role in public production was determined by the impact of the final results of its functioning on the economic and social development of the region.
Ways to improve the efficiency of the use of material and technical resources of medical institutions
Authors: Akhtayeva S. , Tlessova E. , Shokhan R. , Akhmetova S.S. , Shakeyev S.S
Published: July 2023

Object: The purpose of the study is to analyze the material and technical resources of medical institutions and to develop the ways to improve the efficiency of their use.
The objectives of the study are to develop the main directions and mechanisms for managing material and technical resources; to analyze the fixed assets of healthcare institutions; to assess the effectiveness of the material and technical resources management system. The state of the healthcare system today is one of the most important areas of social development of the state, but it does not meet the needs of the population. The issue of improving the development of the sphere is relevant. The article provides a review of the scientific literature on the topic of management and improvement of the use of material and technical resources of healthcare, analysis of the main indicators, namely the number of hospital organizations and the number of hospital beds, the main indicators of the condition and use of fixed assets in healthcare, the structure of fixed assets, SWOT analysis, etc. A regression analysis of the impact of health indicators on the change in gross domestic product was carried out. Correlation indicators are very high, which confirm the significance of the constructed model. Based on the above model, the forecast values of gross domestic product are calculated. And in the conclusion of the article, in order to improve the efficiency of the use of material resources, a mechanism for managing the material and technical resources of a medical institution is proposed. The mechanism of improving the use of material and technical resources consists of three stages, the use of which will lead to the effectiveness of their use.
Methods: The following research methods are used in the work: historical, statistical, structural and functional, system and comparative analysis.
Findings: The article considers and analyzes the use of fixed assets in healthcare institutions, the dynamics of the main indicators of the condition and use of fixed assets. Based on the analysis, strengths and weaknesses were identified, threats and opportunities of medical institutions were identified. In the age of digitalization, a special place is occupied by the material and technical base of medical institutions and their security, and therefore, for more efficient use of fixed assets, a mechanism for managing the material and technical resources of a medical institution is proposed.
Conclusions: The work emphasizes the need to provide material and technical resources, since the Concept of Healthcare development focuses on the development of digital healthcare, and in order to implement the program, a very good material base is needed. In this regard, in our opinion, the above mechanism for managing the material and technical resources of medical institutions will lead to optimization and efficiency of their use, improving the quality and efficiency of services provided.
Measurement of Absolute Monetary Poverty in Kazakhstan: a system of Indicators and Its Actualization Options
Authors: Pritvorova T.P. , Gelashvili N.N. , Temirbayeva D.M. , Jazykbayeva B.K.
Published: July 2023

Relevance: To a great extent, poverty describes socio-economic situation of a part of the country’s population in a market economy and is the subject of research for global development organizations. Kazakhstan implements international statistical standards, however does not officially use a multitude of indicators that could be useful for the state policy of poverty reduction.

Object: household whose income is below the poverty line. Purpose of the paper is to assess the range of poverty measurement indicators in Kazakhstan and the results obtained with their help from the standpoint of international statistical methodology to develop recommendations for their improvement in the context of state regulation needs.

Methods: based on economic and statistical methods of analyzing the dynamics and structure of the Kazakh phenomenon recognized in world statistics as absolute monetary poverty. Findings: Over the past five years, the Sen-Shorrocks-Thon index has been showing a tendency of increase in all its constituent indicators: level, depth and sharpness. For the first time since 2013, its value for 2022 exceeds one. A twofold growth in the depth of poverty and an increase of its intensity by 2.5 times over this period indicates an increase in heterogeneity of the group with incomes below the subsistence minimum. In the regional context, poverty depth and intensity indicators show a unidirectional vector of changes. Regional analysis of assets ratio and Gini coefficients by decile groups of the population allows us to see values of these indicators in both northern and central regions of Kazakhstan, as well as the city of Almaty, higher than the average value of inequality across the country. The number of household members is a risk factor for falling into the social group of the poor while a significant proportion of fiveperson households are represented by families with children.

Conclusions: There is a clear disproportion between groups with different numbers of children in terms of the share of the population with incomes below 40 thousand tenge. In the group of large families, the share of households with such income is three times greater than in the total population: 28.8% and 9.09%, respectively. To deepen the analysis of official statistics, indicators of chronic and child poverty are recommended, since they are of fundamental importance for assessing the results of social policy. We are planning an empirical sociological study to evaluate these indicators among the participants of a targeted social assistance program.
The Effectiveness of The Ta'lim Program in Strengthening Islamic Religious Education for Students
Authors: Adela Nur , Ritonga Asnil Aidah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the ta'lim program in strengthening Islamic religious education using a mixed method, a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire with a population of 665, taking a sample of 30 students. The questionnaire results explained that 18 questions on variable X were declared valid, and on variable Y, all were declared valid. In the Reliability Test, Cronbach's alpha Reliability Statistics data of 0.817 > 0.6 shows that the variable instrument of the effectiveness of the ta'lim program is reliable. There is a significant linear relationship between the variable efficacy of the ta'lim program (X) and the variable of strengthening Islamic education (Y) obtained from the significance value of deviation from linearity is 0.203, which means greater than 0.05. The results of this study show that variable X (Effectiveness of ta'lim program) affects variable Y (Strengthening Islamic Education) by 12%, and other things outside the variable influence the additional 88%.
Kreativitas Guru Di Era Vuca : Literatur Review Secara Sistematis Dan Analisis Bibliometric
Authors: Mulyoto Mulyoto , Madhakomala R , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: July 2023

Guru yang kreatif mampu menghasilkan metode pengajaran yang fleksibel, inovatif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi lingkungan yang tidak pasti dan tidak stabil. Kreativitas guru juga memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan analitis, serta keterampilan kolaboratif dan komunikasi. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur secara sistematik ini untuk mengulas hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan topik kreativitas guru. Protokol tinjauan sistematis dirancang dan diimplementasikan dalam prosedur pencarian literatur sistematis yang dilakukan di tiga platform yaitu Sciencedirect, Emerald dan Springer Link yang berupa basis data elektronik. Protokol seleksi literatur menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa penelitian lima tahun terakhir tentang kreativitas guru adalah terkait dengan Teknologi, STEAM, Efikasi diri, lingkungan pendidikan, disposisi kreatif, berfikir kreatif, motivasi dan minat siswa. Agar tercipta guru yang kreatif dalam mengajar perlu kerjasama semua pihak pihak guru harus mau membuka diri mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, serta pihak pimpinan lembaga pendidikan harus mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga guru dapat mengembangkan kreativitas mereka dengan penuh percaya diri sehingga dapat secara efektif menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menantang dan inovatif bagi siswa.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis sebagai Media Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Remaja Masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre
Authors: Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Astuti Widi , Mazia Lia , Sarasati Fajar , Dabi Jeri , Maharani Safira , Leksmono Nabil Hanif , Samiaji Danang Rusdawindra , Fathurahman Dennis
Published: July 2023

Dunia digital dan milenial di Indonesia berdampak pada persaingan di semua sektor industri, komersial dan nonkomersial, termasuk Majelis Pemuda dan Remaja Islam Jakarta Islamic Centre (Madaris JIC). Dengan perkembangan digital yang semakin besar ini, Madaris JIC perlu beradaptasi dalam rangka mengembangkan perekonomian organisasi dan anggotanya. Permasalahan yang saat ini dihadapi oleh Madaris JIC adalah kurangnya pemahaman penggunaan aplikasi desain grafis yang diterapkan pada produk, kemasan dan poster yang diproduksi untuk mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam organisasi. Hal ini tentunya menjadi tugas yang mendesak, salah satunya adalah pendidikan desain grafis. Oleh karena itu, dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Bisnis Digital Universitas Nusa Mandiri (UNM) melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan membantu para pemuda Madaris JIC memperkuat perekonomian organisasi dan anggotanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah persuasif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah membantu peserta menemukan ide-ide baru serta merapkannya pada produk yang mereka jual sehingga meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Kegiatan ini juga membantu penyebaran dakwah Madaris JIC melalui desain produk, kemasan, dan poster dakwah yang lebih kreatif dan inovatis sehingga berdampak pada brand awareness Madaris JIC di kalangan masyarakat umum.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Kurniawati Ria , Khusaini Khusaini , Latuconsina Hudaya , Atrisia Marchela Indah
Published: July 2023

Nilai tambah sebuah Perguruan Tinggi sangat dipengaruhi oleh tinggi rendahnya jumlah penelitian. Namun sayangnya, minat dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah masih rendah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan riset dan publikasi dosen dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 134 peserta yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Teknik pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan secara daring/ online. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan peserta cukup puas dengan kegiatan ini. Selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta turut aktif dalam kegiatan diskusi. Kegiatan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi dosen dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualitas riset dan publikasi ilmiah di Perguruan Tinggi.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Viktimologi Dan Psikososial
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Ismail Zulkifli , Lestari Melanie Pita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan mengenai kekerasan dalam pacarana menurut perspektif viktimologi serta implikasi psikososial terhadap kekerasan dalam pacarana. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah Kekerasan dalam Pacaran menurut Perspektif Viktimologi dan bagaimanakah Implikasi Psikososial terhadap Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa kekerasan dalam pacaran adalah tindak kekerasan terhadap pasangan yang belum terikat pernikahan meliputi kekerasan fisik, emosional, ekonomi dan pembatasan aktivitas. Tindak kekerasan ini sering terjadi, namun belum begitu mendapatkan sorotan sehingga terkadang masih terabaikan dalam masyarakat. Pada kenyataannya kekerasan dalam pacaran ini membutuhkan perhatian dikarenakan sifat dan dampaknya yang luas bagi kehidupan perempuan khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Kekerasan jenis ini, memiliki akar yang terdapat pada faktor budaya yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang timpang dalam hubungannya dengan laki-laki.
Perancangan konsep sistem monitoring untuk proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak pada dinas pemerintah kota manado
Authors: Simanjuntak Christopel Hamonangan , Atmaja I Gede , Rumokoy Stieven Natanel , Setiaji Anang , Khasanah Fata Nidaul
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan perangkat lunak sendiri sangat mempermudah manusia untuk bekerja, misalnya penggunaan aplikasi dalam pemerintahan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan pada pelayanan masyarakat. Kegiatan pemerintah yang bisa dibantu dengan aplikasi ataupun perangkat lunak seperti pendaftaran pembuatan kartu keluarga atau pendaftaran untuk pembuatan kartu tanda pengenal dan lainnya. Permintaan pembuatan aplikasi menjadi begitu banyak dari dinas-dinas yang ada sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Misalnya saja tidak adanya pemantauan pengembangan perangkat lunak dimana menyulitkan para pegawai di dinas terkait untuk mengetahui kapan sistem bisa digunakan dan tidak bisa mengetahui perkembangan pembuatan aplikasi mereka. Masalah lain ialah tidak adanya mengaturan pemesanan aplikasi sehingga sistem ataupun aplikasi yang dipesan oleh dinas yang ada jadinya tidak beraturan padahal bisa saja sistem yang diminta bisa berbarengan dengan dinas yang lain. Pada alur pemesanan yang lama juga, komunikasi akan perkembangan sistem dengan tim pengembang selalu saja tidak bisa langsung dikomunikasikan dikarenakan dinas pemesan tidak bisa memberi note langsung berdasarkan trouble di sistem sehingga trouble tersebut menumpuk. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada maka dikembangkanlah konsep sistem monitoring untuk pengembangan software atau perangkat lunak dimana dapat mengakomodir masalah-masalah ini. Konsep ini dikembangkan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu adanya studi literatur dan pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan disain konsep, analisa dan evaluasi konsep yang ada. hasil dari rancangan yang ada yaitu konteks diagram yang berisikan 3 aktor dan 1 sistem yang saling berelasi. Selain itu adanya sequence diagram untuk request system dimana ada 2 aktor yaitu Dinas dan Tim Pengembang yang saling berhubungan dalam menyelesaikan kontrak pembuatan sistem/aplikasi yang dipesan. Diharapkan konsep sistem monitoring ini dapat membantu pemerintah dalam memonitoring dan mengatur pengembangan software atau perangkat lunak khususnya di lingkungan dinas-dinas terkait pada pemerintah kota manado.
Implementasi Teknologi IoT pada Smart Farming dalam Memonitoring Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Android
Authors: Anwar Rian Septian , Agustina Nani , Sutinah Entin
Published: July 2023

sebagian menjadi hobi dan ada juga yang menjadi kebutuhan. Dalam budidaya tanaman hidroponik dibutuhkan sentuhan teknologi seperti IoT. Dimana teknologi ini sangat penting agar mendapatkan hasil tanaman yang memiliki kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik. Pada Pesantren Riyadusalihin saat ini menerapkan budidaya tanaman dengan menerapkan hidroponik, karena kegiatan di pesantren cukup padat sehingga dalam melakukan bercocok tanam dengan mengandalkan feeling dan perkiraan saja untuk mengatur suhu dan kelembaban udara sehingga mengalami kegagalan dalam bercocok tanam hidroponik seperti sayuran kurang tumbuh dengan baik, kurangnya kualitas dari tanaman sayur serta banyak sayuran yang layu dan akhirnya mati. Tujuan penggunaan IoT pada smart farming ini salah satunya pada budidaya tanaman sayur agar dapat memonitoring tanaman dengan tidak mengganggu aktifitas para santri dan dapat dikendalikan melalui jarak jauh sehingga dapat mengkondisikan atau menstabilkan suhu dan kelembaban udara pada tanaman. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan teknologi IoT dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk, dimana aplikasi ini merupakan salah satu kemajuan teknologi informasi yang cukup populer di kalangan pengguna smart phone karena user interface yang cukup sederhana, banyak fitur yang disajikan oleh Blynk dan mudah di Akses, dengan sistem pengoperasiannya dikendalikan dengan Arduino Nano melalui ESP 8266 dan Sensor Suhu DS18b20 sehingga memonitoring tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan tanaman akan tumbuh dengan baik dengan memiliki kualitas serta kuantitas yang baik dan para santri bisa memperoleh gizi yang baik bisa didapat dari makanan seperti sayuran tersebut.
Biosorption of Lead, Cadmium, and Zinc onto Sunflower Shell: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed A.
Published: July 2023

The present study deals with the application of an a bundant low cost biosorbent sunflower shell for metal ions removal. Lead, Cadmium and Zinc were chosen as model sorbates. The influences of initial pH, sorbent dosage, contact time, temperature and initial metal ions concentration on the removal efficiency were examined. The single ion equilibrium sorption data were fitted to the non-competitive Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The Freundlich model represents the equilibrium data better than the Langmuir model. In single, binary and ternary component systems,Pb+2 ions was the most favorable component rather than Cd+2 and Zn+2 ions. The biosorption kinetics for the three metal ions followed the pseudo-second order kinetics indicating that the chemical sorption was the rate-limiting step. The thermodynamic parameters including free energy ( G0), enthalpy and entropy changes for Pb2+,Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions indicated that the sorption process was feasible,spontaneous,and endothermic in the temperature range 20-50 0 C .Desorption of the three metals ions from the biosorbent was effectively achieved in a  0.2 mol L-1 HCl solution.
Catalytic Reforming of Iraqi Naphtha over Pt-Ti / HY Zeolite Catalyst
Authors: Ahmedzeki Nada S. , Al-Tabbakh Ban A.
Published: July 2023

In the present work, zeolite Y has been synthesized successfully by sol-gel method.Zeolite was synthesized by crystallization of the final gel which consist from seeding and feed stock gels at  85 oC. HY zeolite was prepared by an ion exchange process with ammonium chloride solution and then loaded with different percentages of  platinum and titanium by the wet - impregnation method.

X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Florescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), BET surface area and, Crushing strength were used to characterize the synthesized and prepared catalysts . Results showed high crystallinity  90%  with silica to alumina ratio 5 for HY, high surface area of 600 m2/g and pore volume of 0.38 cm3/g.

The activity of the prepared zeolite was investigated using a pilot plant unit for the catalytic reforming of Iraqi heavy naphtha. All prepared catalysts were investigated at temperatures of 490,500 and 510oC ,pressure of 20 bar, H2 /HC  ratio 3 and LHSV 1.4.hr-1.

Reformate was produced with 86 RON and 94% yield at 510ºC and 20 bar using 0.13 wt.% Pt - 0.75 wt.% Ti  loaded on synthesized HY.
Experimental Investigation of Mass Transfer for Copper Reduction by Weight Difference Technique
Authors: Ibrahim Marwa H. , Najim Sarmad T.
Published: July 2023

An experimental analysis was included to study and investigate the mass transport behavior of cupric ions reduction as the main reaction in the presence of 0.5M H2SO4 by weight difference technique (WDT). The experiments were carried out by electrochemical cell with a rotating cylinder electrode as cathode. The impacts of different operating conditions on mass transfer coefficient were analyzed such as rotation speeds 100-500 rpm, electrolyte temperatures 30-60 , and cupric ions concentration 250-750 ppm. The order of copper reduction reaction was investigated and it shows a first order reaction behavior. The mass transfer coefficient for the described system was correlated with the aid of dimensionless groups as follows:

 

Sh = 3.77                               4075 <  Re  < 34088
Effect of Kaolinite on the Mechanical Properties, Thermal Properties, Flammability and Water Absorption Percentage of Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Composite
Authors: Abdul majeed Basma A. , Sabar Dhilal amer
Published: July 2023

PVC/Kaolinite composites were prepared by the melt intercalation method. Mechanical properties, thermal properties, flammability and water absorption percentage of prepared samples were tested. Mechanical characteristic such as tensile strength, elongation at break; hardness and impact strength (charpy type) were measured for all samples. It was found that the tensile strength and elongation at break of PVC composites decreased with increasing kaolinite loading. Also, the hardness of the composites increases with increase in filler content .The impact strength of the composites at the beginning increases at lower kaolinite loadings is due to the lack of kaolin adhesion to the matrix. However, at higher kaolin loadings. This severe agglomeration of the filler due to its high surface energy creates many crack-initiation and stress-concentration sites, which are sensitive to impact stresses and cause detrimental effects on the impact properties of the composite. There is a general increase in absorption rate with increase in kaolin content. Thermal properties of PVC /kaolinite composites were characterized using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and thermal conductivity analyzer. The results showed Tg shifted toward higher temperature for kaolinite composites compared to neat PVC .Also, thermal conductivity measurement value and effusivity increased with increasing filler loading .Heat capacity decreased with increasing filler content. The higher the filler content the higher burning time, the lower rate of burning and the lower height of the flame which are evident at 12wt. % for kaolinite.
АНАЛІЗ БОЙОВОГО ДОСВІДУ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИЛ І ЗАСОБІВ ОРГАНІВ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ У СКЛАДІ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІДБИТТЯ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ТА МОЖЛИВІ ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: МАЛЬЦЕВ Андрій , СІМЧУК Павло , ЗАЛОЖ Віктор
Published: July 2023

У статті узагальнено бойовий досвід застосування сил і засобів органів охорони державного кордону у складі сил оборони під час відбиття збройної агресії російської федерації на території нашої держави, проведено аналіз проблемних питань, що існують під час виконання завдань, пов’язаних з обороною держави, і запропоновано можливі шляхи їх вирішення. З 2014 року накопичено значний бойовий досвід участі прикордонників у антитерористичній операції, операції Об’єднаних сил та відбитті повномасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації на території нашої держави, який потребує глибокого аналізу, вивчення та впровадження. Узагальнення та впровадження бойового досвіду дозволяє підвищити ефективність підготовки та застосування сил і засобів, знизити ризики повторення помилок, збільшити шанси досягнення позитивного результату. Відповідно до зазначеного, глибокий критичний аналіз бойового досвіду минулого і впровадження його позитивних елементів необхідно розглядати як одне з головних завдань підготовки особового складу. Зроблено висновок, що аналіз та узагальнення досвіду участі прикордонників у відсічі та стримуванні збройної агресії російської федерації у період дії воєнного стану ще не мають системного характеру, потребують узагальнення та впровадження. Матеріали аналізу базуються на попередніх публікаціях, в яких автори дослідили проблемні питання, що знижують ефективність взаємодії підрозділів Державної прикордонної служби України з військовими формуваннями та правоохоронними органами сил оборони під час виконання завдань з оборони держави, запропоновали можливі шляхи їх вирішення, і є логічним їх продовженням. За результатами аналізу виконання завдань, що покладено на прикордонні підрозділи в умовах відбиття збройної агресії, визначено чимало проблемних питань, які стосуються: організаційно-штатної структури підрозділів, що виконують завдання на лінії зіткнення; забезпечення підрозділів озброєнням і технікою; ротації (відновлення боєздатності); бойової підготовки особового складу та його морально-психологічного забезпечення (мотивації). Наявність зазначених проблемних питань призводить до зниження якості виконання бойових завдань, а іноді може спричинити зрив їх виконання. Запропонований аналіз спрямований на впровадження змін у діяльність органів управління Державної прикордонної служби України щодо покращення (нарощування) спроможностей органів та підрозділів через: удосконалення актів організаційно-розпорядчого характеру з планування і застосування сил та засобів Державної прикордонної служби України в операціях (бойових діях), організації та проведення підготовки особового складу (підрозділів), всебічного забезпечення тощо; використання бойового досвіду в освітньому (навчальному) процесі для вдосконалення навченості особового складу під час застосування та організації всебічного забезпечення.