bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIPTIVE WAY OF EXPRESSING THE PROCESS IN THE RUSSIAN AND MONGOLIAN LEGAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, G.V. Makovich
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the corpus of descriptive expressions with procedural meaning in the Russian and Mongolian languages, presented in legal discourse. With the help of the logical-semantic method of analysis, it was revealed that the structuralsemantic resources of languages determine the impossibility in most cases of translation to convey procedural meanings identically. Mongolian descriptive procedural units include broad-meaning verbs, however, these verbs, in contrast to Russian phrase-forming ones, lack the meanings of phasic actions, their evaluation as significant events, multi-act in their deployment. A significant amount of Russian descriptive procedural units does not have a descriptive way of expression in the Mongolian language. The terminology of descriptive expressions in Russian legal discourse does not appear when translated into Mongolian.
ELOCUTIONARY SPECIFICITY OF MEDICAL MASS MEDIA TEXTS OF THE TURBULENT PERIOD IN THE ASPECT OF DECODING RHETORIC
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Morina L.A.
Published: December 2022

Within the framework of the concept of rhetorical text decoding, a linguo-rhetorical reconstruction of the elocutionary strategy was carried out, implemented in the course of creating mass media texts of the turbulent period — pandemic interviews of the leading Russian doctors D. Protsenko and M. Lysenko. As a result of the analysis, the means of representing authorization and addressing tactics in the studied media texts were identified. Cases of combinatorics of addressing and authorization are noted. With the help of elements of SEO technology, keywords were found that act as an indicator of the tactics of axiological explication. The conclusion is made about the dialogueness and publicity of medical mass media texts of the pandemic time as a result of the implementation of the elocutionary strategy of text formation.
THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF “HEALTH”: AN ANALYSIS OF POPULAR ENGLISH-LANGUAGE JOURNALS PUBLISHED BEFORE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Yatsevich O.E. , Speranskaya N.I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Pashina A.V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Yudashkina V.V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the semantic components of the concept of “health” in English-language journals that promote a healthy lifestyle and are included in the top ten (according to the rating of the resource ranking the popularity of publications), the relevance of which is dictated by the era of transformation of interpersonal communication. The study revealed semantic correlates of the concept of “health”; its connotative elements are determined in the material selected for the study, which has a significant impact on micro- and macro-society before the spread of COVID-19.
TEACHER IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF THE SIBERIAN COSSACK ARMY (19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Grachev A.V. , Stegniushin A.A. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to determining the place and role of the teacher in the education system of the Siberian Cossack army (19th — early 20th century). The main stages of the formation of the institute of teaching and the factors that led to their change are considered. The mechanisms of interaction between the military administration and the state authority on education are shown. The main problems and difficulties faced by teachers in the Siberian Cossack army are identified. The role of the teacher in the Cossack environment at different stages of the transformation of the education system is revealed.
APPRAISAL OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Denisova O.A. , Denisov A.P. ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Drobyshev V.V. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the attitude of 147 first- and third-year students to the distance education system was carried out through a voluntary selective anonymous sociological survey based on the author’s questionnaire. Alternative and correlation analysis were used as statistical methods of information processing. The results obtained are largely due to the behavioral model in relation to learning, the age of students, their educational activity, the degree of development of motivation, self-discipline and consciousness, as well as the involvement and competence of the teacher. The integration of elements of online learning into the traditional educational process will in the future increase the efficiency of assimilation of medical knowledge and optimize the curriculum of specialist training.
FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF APPLYING THE CASE METHOD IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE OF MILITARY UNIVERSITY ADJUNCTS
Authors:   Military Academy of Logistics named after Army General A. V. Khrulev of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Ioanidi A.F.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of using the case study method in the educational process of a military university for the development of the pedagogical culture of future teaching officers and the effectiveness of this method. Examples of practical application of cases in the humanities classes within the framework of a pedagogical experiment on the development of pedagogical culture of adjuncts are described.
HISTORICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF UNITY IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY: FROM P. YA. CHAADAEV TO N. A. BERDYAEV
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Traditional Applied Arts — Branch of the Higher School of Folk Arts (Academy), Dushkin A.M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the ontological foundations of the unity of Russian society. The article discusses two alternative concepts in understanding the ontological foundations of the unity of Russian society. The methodological analysis of historical and ontological concepts of the formation of the unity of the national society is carried out. It is proved that historical events are found in the ontological structure of the unity of the national society, reflection on which allows Russian culture, the state, the people, the person to form their own cultural code and historical memory. Antinomy is the essence of the historical-ontological model of the unity of Russian society and is based on the dialectical law of unity and struggle of opposites.
THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Pavlenko E.A.
Published: December 2022

The article raises the problem of finding new forms of educational interaction with students of a pedagogical university to create a favorable environment for the formation of digital competence, through the inclusion of modern students in active work using interactive online forms of teaching.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE NATURAL SCIENCE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Authors:   Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University, Rossomahina O.M.
Published: December 2022

The problem of ensuring the practice-oriented nature of the natural science training of future specialists in the field of clinical medicine is actualized. The relevance of the formation of natural science competence in future specialists in the field of clinical medicine is substantiated. The author’s understanding of the essence of natural science competence is given. The structure of the natural science competence of future specialists in the field of clinical medicine is determined as a system of interrelated and interdependent components, to which the author refers the motivational-value, cognitive, praxeological and personal-behavioral components.
SELF-CENSORSHIP IN MECHANISM OF VALUE OBJECTIVATION
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Minaichev A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article aims to substantiate self-censorship as a universal, global phenomenon that affects both the assessment of society and culture on the scale of values of preservation/self-expression, and on the scale of values of tradition/secularism by R. Inglehart and K. Welzel. The article provides evidence of the methodological constructiveness of considering the phenomenon of self-censorship as an additional factor in the analysis of society or culture on the scale of tradition/secularism.
THE SPECIFICITY OF CONFLICT ASYMMETRIES IN VIRTUAL SPACE
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Nazarov S.P.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the meaning of virtual space and its ontological role in the interpretative representations of asymmetric armed conflict. The analysis of key asymmetries is carried out in conditions when one of the fundamental layers of being is the virtual space and the interpretations of reality presented by it.
THE SUBJECT IN THE GENESIS OF RELIGION AND ART
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Nefedova L.K.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the identity and difference in the manifestation of subjectivity in religious and artistic cognition, the basis of which is the natural foundations of man as a subject of culture in his attitude to the world as an object of practice and cognition. At the same time, the great freedom and creativity of the subject of art is justified, which is associated with the nature of artistic activity, in which the subject definitely stands out as a direct creator — artist. At the same time, the proximity of religious and artistic knowledge is emphasized, including revelation, faith, experimental knowledge, creative imagination, fantasy as the natural foundations of these types of knowledge. The principle of subjectivity ensures the strength and power of the existence of religious and artistic phenomena, ensures the diversity and development of such forms of consciousness as faith, philosophical thinking, emotional experience.
THE СRISIS OF CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Tsvetkova I.V. , Evchenko O.S. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article is due to the aggravation of contradictions in the development of technology in the conditions of modern civilization. Despite the large number of publications devoted to the crisis of modern culture, the influence of technology on this phenomenon has not been studied enough. This problem is reflected in the works of the French philosopher Gilbert Simondon. The thinker noted that in the process of development, technology covers all spheres of human existence, including thinking and spiritual life. The article analyses various aspects of the contradictions between technology and culture that manifest themselves in modern society. The crisis state of culture is due to the fact that the goals of technology development take priority, subordinating the tasks of human improvement.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Turbin Penggerak Microhydro Terhadap Daya Output Yang Dihasilkan Generator Permanen
Authors: Assyary Nur Syaifudin , Rijanto Achmad , Dyah Atika Isnaining
Published: December 2022

Turbin Pelton adalah jenis turbin impuls yang terdiri dari sudu berbentuk dua buah mangkok sebagai awal penerima pancaran air dari nozel dengan memanfaatkan gerak jatuh air (head) yang tinggi walaupun debit airnya kecil. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh jumlah sudu terhadap putaran yang dihasilkan oleh turbin Pelton sehingga dapat diketahui tegangan, arus, daya dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan generator pada prototype PLTMH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi turbin (runner) dengan jumlah sudu yang divariasikan terhadap daya output. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan turbin pelton dengan jumlah sudu yang divariasikan jumlahnya yaitu 4 sudu, 6 sudu dan 8 sudu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan jumlah sudu menyebabkan kinerja PLTMH semakin meningkat, daya output tertinggi diketahui menggunakan turbin (runner) yang bersudu 8 yang tercatat kuat arus (I) sebesar 0,28 Ampere dan tegangan (V) sebesar 16,7 Volt. Sehingga, diketahui daya output nya sebesar ± 5 Watt (P out). Nilai efisiensi kinerja turbin (runner) yaitu 33,9 %.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Bore Up dan Porting pada Motor Honda GL 125 Terhadap Kompresi Mesin
Authors: Pradana Angga Andi , Hakim Luthfi , Dyah Atika Isnaining
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modifikasi bore up dan porting pada motor honda GL 125 terhadap kompresi mesin. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode eksperimental dengan modifikasi bore up yaitu mengganti piston standar berukuran 63,5 mm dengan piston modifikasi yang lebih besar berukuran 64,5 mm. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) piston standar mampu menghasilkan kompresi sebesar 7,4 ????/????2, sedangkan piston modifikasi menghasilkan kompresi sebesar 8,1 ????/????2, 2) daya yang dihasilkan dari piston standar sebesar 178,5 hp, sedangkan daya dari piston modifikasi sebesar 198,5 hp, dan 3) torsi yang dihasilkan piston standar sebesar 110,2 ????/????2, sedangkan torsi dari piston modifikasi sebesar 112,6 ????/????2. Piston yang lebih besar menghasilkan kompresi, daya dan torsi yang lebih besar.
Implementing Constructed Nature Based System Solution as an Alternative for Water Treatment
Authors: Muhammad Huzaifah Wahap Mr. , Omar Noor Azme , Johar Zubaidi
Published: December 2022

Industrial wastes had contributed to environment pollution. In particular, wastewater had been increasing in any country around the world, from agricultural sectors to commercial sectors. Wastewater treatment had raised overhead costs on operational and maintenance. Many studies had been done on finding alternatives for wastewater treatment. In general, a variety of wastewater treatment processes are employed which includes primary treatment, secondary treatment and tertiary treatment. In this study, three designed systems of tertiary treatment had been observed to evaluate wastewater quality reduction. A designed system had been selected to identify the treatment efficiency using the same treatment concept of phytoremediation. There are three designs which are the large-scale design, medium-scale design and portable scale design. The differences among the designs are that the first large-scale design uses wastewater sources directed from a sewerage plant, while the second design with medium-scale uses groundwater water with nutrient loads from aquatic species. The third design with portable scale uses a customised aquarium method with conventional filtration. From the study, it was found that different solution design systems could perform treatments for different wastewater characteristics. The average range of treatment had been seen to reduce contaminated water quality between 10 to 60% on differences in water quality parameters. This identified that the constructed nature-based system (NBS) could possibly be performed as one of the wastewater treatments. Further study could be done for any sources of wastewater in future as an added value to the improvised existing design to improve surface water quality.
Analiza preferencija učenika osnovne škole prema budućem karijernom razvoju u tehnici i tehnologiji
Authors: Purković Damir
Published: December 2022

Potrebe i zahtjevi tržišta rada ukazuju na nedostatak mnogih zanimanja, među kojima su često i različiti profili iz područja tehnike i tehnologije. S obzirom da se djeca već u osnovnoj školi trebaju poticati i usmjeravati u takva zanimanja, izvjesno je da na njihove stavove i interese može utjecati i školovanje. Stoga je u ovom radu provedeno istraživanje i analiza stavova i interesa učenika prema karijernom razvoju u području tehnike i tehnologije. Istraživanje je provedeno na stratificiranom uzorku (N = 2155) osnovnoškolskih učenika predmetne nastave. Analizom su obuhvaćene spolne i dobne razlike s obzirom na njihov izravni interes, stavovi prema poslovima, iskustveni stavovi, te karijerne težnje. Za obradu prikupljenih podataka korišten je t-test i jednosmjerna analiza varijance uz Scheffé post-hoc testove. Rezultati pokazuju da su vrlo zainteresirani za aktivnosti u tehnici i tehnologiji te da uvažavaju razloge za izbor poslova u ovom području. Ipak, po pitanju vlastitih težnji i percepcije u tim poslovima te iskustvenih stavova, uočavaju se bitne spolne i dobne razlike. Djevojčice su pritom znatno manje sklone poslovima, iskustvima i zanimanjima u tehnici i informatici u odnosu na dječake. Iako su učenici nižih razreda više zainteresirani za tehniku i tehnologiju, istodobno su manje skloni aktivnostima, poslovima i zanimanjima u ovom području u odnosu na učenike viših razreda. Ovakvi nalazi ukazuju na nužnost prilagodbe sadržaja i aktivnosti koje će podjednako afirmirati djevojčice i dječake, što uključuje promjenu pedagoških pristupa, stilova poučavanja te više istraživačkih i dizajnerskih aktivnosti u nastavi. Dobna prilagodba traži izvedbene promjene kurikuluma (osobito nastave informatike), više smislenih praktičnih, istraživačkih i integriranih aktivnosti, te više vremena za takve aktivnosti u osnovnoškolskom kurikulumu.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BACAAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Pujasari Diah , Samsudin Asep
Published: December 2022

This research objective is to improve the ability of reading comprehension toward reading text on the students of third grade at Terang Nusantara Elementary School by using the scramble learning model. The subjects were 17 students in class III C Terang Nusantara Elementary School. This study utilizes Mixed Methods with a Sequential Explanatory design. Sources of data obtained were quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data collection techniques were carried out using the Pretest-Posttest, while qualitative data were obtained using student response questionnaires and observation sheets. The pretest score was 68.32 before applying the scramble learning model. Furthermore, the average posttest score was 82.9  after using the scramble model. Based on the results of the N-gain test, a score of g = 0.56 was obtained in the moderate category. The N-gain effectiveness percentage score of 56.22% indicates a fairly effective interpretation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the applying of scramble learning model to improve reading comprehension skills of reading texts on third grade students at Terang Nusantara Elementary School is quite effective.
Urgences en hématologie maligne
Authors: Picard Muriel , Silva Sifontes Stein , Récher Christian , Bertoli Sarah
Published: December 2022

Les patients atteints d’hémopathie maligne représentent une proportion croissante des patients en réanimation avec un pronostic qui s’est globalement amélioré sur les dernières décennies grâce notamment à une admission plus précoce de ces patients en réanimation mais aussi grâce à l’émergence de nouvelles thérapeutiques hématologiques (thérapies ciblées, immunothérapie). De ce fait, à côté des complications classiques liées aux hémopathies malignes (compression et/ou infiltration d’organes, syndrome de lyse tumorale, coagulation intravasculaire disséminée, syndrome d’activation lympho-histiocytaire) et aux chimiothérapies conventionnelles (complications infectieuses au premier plan), les urgences de ces patients se complexifient avec un cortège de complications dites « inflammatoires » que le réanimateur doit apprendre à reconnaître. La stratégie thérapeutique est alors différente, reposant sur des immunosuppresseurs (corticostéroïdes en première intention le plus souvent). Cette diversification des urgences en hémopathie maligne nécessite une collaboration étroite avec l’équipe d’hématologie afin d’adopter une stratégie diagnostique et thérapeutique la plus rapidement appropriée.
Biopsie Cérébrale en Réanimation : Faisabilité, Rentabilité Diagnostique, Indications et Complications.
Authors: Pineton de Chambrun Marc , Favreau Malory , Mathon Bertrand
Published: December 2022

La biopsie cérébrale est une technique de routine dans le diagnostic des tumeurs et des infections du système nerveux central. Sa place dans l’algorithme décisionnel des maladies neurologiques cryptogéniques n’est pas consensuelle et elle n’est généralement discutée qu’après l’échec d’un traitement probabiliste. Elles peuvent être réalisées, en fonction de la localisation des lésions cérébrales et du type de prélèvement nécessaire, soit par stéréotaxie, soit par craniotomie. La rentabilité diagnostique dans les suspicions de tumeurs intracérébrales peut aller jusqu’à 98%. Dans les maladies neurologiques cryptogéniques, la rentabilité diagnostique dépasse les 60-70% avec un impact thérapeutique chez plus de 75% des malades. Le taux de complications symptomatique est faible, mais plus important chez les malades sous ventilation mécanique. La mortalité directement attribuable à la biopsie était de 6% dans la seule étude portant sur les malades de réanimation. L’indication de la biopsie cérébrale doit donc être le fruit d’un processus décisionnel précis, au cours d’une réunion de concertation pluridisciplinaire dédiée. Une RCP nationale d’urgence vient d’être mise en place sous l’égide de la filière des maladies rares neurologiques BRAIN-TEAM, avec pour vocation de se réunir uniquement en urgence pour valider la réalisation d’une biopsie cérébrale, notamment chez les malades de réanimation.
Las dos cocinas en una estancia puneña: análisis de combustibles leñosos en la Puna de Atacama
Authors: Aguirre Maria Gabriela , Martínez María Soledad
Published: December 2022

Las trayectorias históricas en Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca) muestran una de las secuenciasocupacionales más extensas del noroeste argentino. Los estudios antracológicos sistemáticos realizadosen este sector de la puna han permitido conocer distintos aspectos de la interacción entre las sociedadescazadoras-recolectoras y agropastoriles y los recursos combustibles en la larga duración. En este trabajo,abordamos el estudio de los carbones procedentes de dos fogones construidos en dos recintos: una co-cina abierta y una cocina cerrada. Las dos forman parte de un espacio residencial puneño habitado poruna familia de pastores/as durante el periodo republicano (siglos XIX y XX): la estancia Peñas Chicas. Losresultados obtenidos señalan la presencia de individuos de las familias Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae.Trestaxano pudieron ser identificados y cinco fragmentos quedaron en la categoría No identificable. Lasleñas reconocidas taxonómicamente para esta ocupación republicana corresponden a maderas localesusadas para encender los fuegos, y fueron identificadas también en contextos prehispánicos. La arquitecturade las estructuras de combustión estudiadas presenta rasgos similares a los registrados para cronologíasprevias. Puede decirse, hasta el momento, que se gestionaron recursos combustibles de la flora local yque las prácticas de combustión se desarrollaron en ambas cocinas, cuyos fuegos fueron encendidos condistintas finalidades.
Gestión de los recursos líticos en la localidad arqueológica Laguna Giaccone (Campo de Dunas del Centro Pampeano) durante el Holoceno tardío
Authors: Santos Valero Florencia , Messineo Pablo G.
Published: December 2022

A lo largo del presente artículo se exponen los resultados del estudio tecnomorfológico y tecnológico del conjunto lítico de la localidad arqueológica Laguna Giaccone (partido de Lincoln, Buenos Aires). La muestra analizada da cuenta de una explotación mayoritaria de ortocuarcitas del Grupo Sierras Bayas y ftanitas, ambas procedentes de las sierras de Tandilia. Se observó la existencia de un esquema operativo orientado a la optimización de las rocas. Esto se llevó a cabo a partir de métodos de débitage centrípeto y unipolar que permitieron la producción de soportes óptimos para confeccionar una amplia variedad de instrumentos, entre los que se destacan aquellos artefactos que poseen filos correspondientes a diferentes grupos tipológicos. Sumado a ello, se identificó el empleo de la reducción bipolar para un mejor aprove-chamiento de los nódulos. De esta manera, se amplió el conocimiento acerca de las actividades realizadas en sitios considerados bases residenciales, así como de las estrategias tecnológicas vinculadas con la obtención y la talla de los recursos líticos llevadas a cabo por los cazadores-recolectores que ocuparon el Campo de Dunas del Centro Pampeano durante el Holoceno tardío.
Etik Liderlik ile Örgütsel Adalet Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: ÇEVİK Mehmet Sabir
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, etik liderlik ile örgütsel adalet arasındaki ilişkiyi meta analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Araştırmada çalışmaların moderatör değişkenlere göre dağılımları, etik liderlik ile örgütsel adalet arasındaki ilişkinin etki büyüklüğü ve araştırmaların etki büyüklüklerinin moderatör değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediği de incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Türkiye’de etik liderlik ile örgütsel adalet arasındaki ilişkiyi konu edinen yüksek lisans tezleri, doktora tezleri ve makaleler oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ASOS, Google Scholar, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Tarama Merkezi veri tabanları ve arama motorlarına “etik liderlik, örgütsel adalet, etik liderlik ve örgütsel adalet ilişkisi, etik liderliğin örgütsel adalete etkisi, ethical leadership, organizational justice” sözcük grupları yazılarak uygun araştırmalar belirlenmiştir. Alanyazın taraması sonucunda dâhil olma ölçütlerini karşılayan 12 çalışmanın uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Veriler, Comprehensive Meta Analysis istatistik programından yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada analiz modeli olarak rastgele etkiler modeli seçilmiştir. Çalışmaların etki büyüklüğü değerlerinin hesaplanmasında Fisher Z değeri kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda etik liderlik ile örgütsel adalet arasındaki ilişkinin ortalama etki büyüklüğünün pozitif yönde ve çok güçlü etki büyüklüğünde olduğu (Fisher’s Z=1,066) bulgulanmıştır. Ayrıca etik liderlik ile örgütsel adalet arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan çalışmaların etki büyüklüklerinin moderatör değişkenlere (örneklem grubu, örneklem büyüklüğü, yayın türü, yayın yılı, araştırmanın uygulandığı yer, araştırmada kullanılan etik liderlik ölçeği ve örgütsel adalet ölçeği) göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Online Intermediary Platforms: Discussed Approaches and the Domestic System of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Belov Valery A.
Published: December 2022

This article provides an analysis of topical issues related to the individual and legal regulation of the activities of online intermediary platforms (owners of information aggregators of goods and services), the author’s translation of some of the most interesting provisions of the draft Directive of the European Union “On Online Intermediary Platforms”, as well as in addition to the translation is provided with author’s comments aimed at analysing the proposed provisions and comparing them with the norms in the national legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as with existing judicial practice.
Countervailing Consideration in English Law: The Concept, Content and Relationship with Related Legal Institutions in Foreign and Russian Law
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Penzin Matvei I.
Published: December 2022

This paper considers the concept of consideration and its necessity for the validity of contract in English law. The counter consideration is not the same as a motive or reason for a promise as it should appear to come from the promisee and has a certain legal meaning. Counter-gratification can either take the form of a promise or an action arising from a promise. One of the research objectives is to identify the requirements that must be met in order for a contract to be valid and legally enforceable. Consideration is given, inter alia, to the correlation between consideration and consideration in a contract. The paper compares counterclaims to competing doctrines such as causa as well as to counteroffsetting in Russian law. It is stated that an important purpose of counterclaims is to ensure private autonomy of parties, participation of each party not only in creating, but also in determining the content of contractual legal relations.
Is a Business Company a Civil Law Community? The Concept of Communicator
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Tsepov Georgy V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the legal nature of a business company. The concepts of the contractual community of participants, the personalized property and the nexus of contracts are consistently studied and rejected. It is permissible to consider a business company as a civil law community only if such a community is not reduced to a group of its participants who are in decentralized legal relations with each other. It is proposed to consider a business company as having a dualistic legal nature. On the one hand, it is recognised by the state as a legal entity, having its own will, interests, and separate property (statutory nature). On the other hand, a business company is organised by means of centralised corporate relations having features of civil law contracts and in the interests and goals of the business company separate common interests and goals of its participants are reflected (contractual nature). Thus, a business company performs the functions of a communicator.
International Chamber of Commerce International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 92, June 26, 1936 (Introduction and Russian Translation)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belov Vadim A.
Published: December 2022

This paper is the first implemented and published Russian translation of the very first (1936) edition of the International Chamber of Commerce (Incoterms), thereby introducing it into our academic environment. The material will be of interest for the lawyers specialising in civil, commercial and private international law as well as for post-graduates, masters and law students who could use it to study the content and history of international private law unification of price conditions of foreign trade agreements.
Plurality of Persons and Civil Society: Similarities and Differences
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Filippova Sofya Yu.
Published: December 2022

The author studies the reasons that lead to the unification of subjects of civil law into groups of persons, the peculiarities of the formation of will in various groups of persons. The author compares the plurality of persons in a legal relationship and the civil society. The author considers the civil law community as a way to limit the principle of participation in civil turnover by his will and in his interest, the author justifies the reasons for using a special method of forming will in groups of persons in such cases. In the article, the author defines a common and coinciding expression of will, where the first allows making a decision only with the full consent of all participants in the group of persons, and the second assumes the possibility of making a decision by majority vote.
Virtual Communities: Problems of Determining the Civil Legal Status
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Aiusheeva Irina Z.
Published: December 2022

In the context of digitalisation, people unite in a digital environment, forming virtual communities. At present, it is important to determine their legal status in order to specify the rights and obligations of participants in a virtual community, the procedure for the formation and management of such a community, as well as the possibility of making decisions of legal significance by meetings. The conducted research allows us to conclude that interaction within the virtual community is carried out on the basis of agreements that are not considered discretely, but form a network agreement: agreements of each user with the owner of the platform and agreements between users. At the same time, users, on the basis of an agreement on joint activities, can form such virtual communities that can be recognised as civil legal, capable, in cases provided for by the agreement, to make decisions of meetings that have legal consequences for all members of the community.
On the Problem of Hidden Dividends in Contemporary Russian Law in the Context of Protecting Minority Shareholders’ Rights
Authors:   Tomashevskaya & Partners, Zhuzhzhalov Mihail B.
Published: December 2022

The article covers a specific aspect of the disguised dividends payment issue when the resolution on denial of such payments could be considered as sham or transactions securing disguised distribution of profits could be treated as resolutions of majority shareholder on distribution of profits. Notwithstanding noticeable contributions by Russian scholars to examinations of the said issue, this aspect was neglected, while being most sensitive in terms of the interests of minority shareholders. The author concludes that the courts could show more persistency in protecting these interests and should struggle with bad faith practices without assistance of lawmaker which typically is not often and not efficient.
A Review of the Quality of Environmental and Social Impact Statements: The Case of Geothermal Energy Projects in Kenya
Authors: Omenge Philip M. , Obwoyere Gilbert O. , Eshiamwata George W. , Makindi Stanley M.
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of the quality of Environmental and Social Impact Statements (ESISs) for proposed development action is vital in ascertaining their fitness in informing critical decisions on a proposed development action. In this paper, we present findings of an evaluation of the quality of fifteen (15) ESISs for the geothermal energy resource projects in Kenya in the period 1994-2019. The review which was based on the Lee and Colley Review Package (LCRP), involved a systematic evaluation of how well a number of assessment tasks were performed in four (4) review areas, 13 categories and 40 subcategories. Starting from the lowest level and moving systematically up the hierarchy, the review involved evaluating how well a number of assessment tasks were performed. The quality of each review subcategory within a particular category was assessed. The subcategory assessment results and the relevant impression gained from the ESIS were then used to assess the review category. The result of the assessment of the review category was used to assess each review area of the ESIS. The overall quality of the ESIS was derived from the outcome of the assessment of each of the review areas by considering the main strengths and weaknesses. Results showed seven percent (7%) of the ESISs were of excellent quality, 20% were good, 53% were acceptable, and 13% were of poor quality. Six percent (6%) were of excellent quality in three (3) review areas of identification & evaluation of key impacts, presentation of impact statement and description of the development and baseline conditions. Eighty percent (80%) were of good quality in the review area of the description of the development and baseline conditions, while 60% were of good quality in the review area of the presentation of the impact statement. Six per cent (6%) were of very poor quality in the review area of the environmental and social management plan and follow-up. Inadequacies and gaps identified in subcategories that constitute consultation and public participation, impact identification and analysis of alternatives, and environmental and social management plans can be addressed by target training of Impact Assessment Practitioners (IAPs) and strengthening of legislation on public participation. This will contribute to improving the quality of future ESISs while supporting better-informed environmental and social decisions regarding proposed development actions
Antibody-drug conjugates for lymphoma patients: preclinical and clinical evidences
Authors: Barreca Marilia , Lang Noémie , Tarantelli Chiara , Spriano Filippo , Barraja Paola , Bertoni Francesco
Published: December 2022

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a recent, revolutionary approach for malignancies treatment, designed to provide superior efficacy and specific targeting of tumor cells, compared to systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy. Their structure combines highly potent anti-cancer drugs (payloads or warheads) and monoclonal antibodies (Abs), specific for a tumor-associated antigen, via a chemical linker. Because the sensitive targeting capabilities of monoclonal Abs allow the direct delivery of cytotoxic payloads to tumor cells, these agents leave healthy cells unharmed, reducing toxicity. Different ADCs have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of a wide range of malignant conditions, both as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy, including for lymphoma patients. Over 100 ADCs are under preclinical and clinical investigation worldwide. This paper provides an overview of approved and promising ADCs in clinical development for the treatment of lymphoma. Each component of the ADC design, their mechanism of action, and the highlights of their clinical development progress are discussed.
Encouraging probiotics for the prevention and treatment of immune-related adverse events in novel immunotherapies against malignant glioma
Authors: Yoshikawa Sayuri , Taniguchi Kurumi , Sawamura Haruka , Ikeda Yuka , Tsuji Ai , Matsuda Satoru
Published: December 2022

Among the malignant tumors in the central nervous system (CNS), glioma is the most challenging tumor to the public society, which accounts for the majority of intracranial malignant tumors with impaired brain function. In general, conventional therapies are still unable to provide an effective cure. However, novel immunotherapies have changed the treatment scene giving patients a greater potential to attain long term survival, improved quality of life. Having shown favorable results in solid tumors, those therapies are now at a cancer research hotspot, which could even shrink the growth of glioma cells without causing severe complications. However, it is important to recognize that the therapy may be occasionally associated with noteworthy adverse action called immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) which have emerged as a potential limitation of the therapy. Multiple classes of mediators have been developed to enhance the ability of immune system to target malignant tumors including glioma but may also be associated with the IRAEs. In addition, it is probable that it would take long time after the therapy to exhibit severe immune-related disorders. Gut microbiota could play an integral role in optimal immune development and/or appropriate function for the cancer therapy, which is a vital component of the multidirectional communication between immune system, brain, and gut, also known as gut-brain-immune axis. Here, we show the potential effects of the gut-brain-immune axis based on an “engram theory” for the innovative treatment of IRAEs.
PURCHASE DECISION ANALYSIS ON GO-JEK APPLICATION: THE ROLE OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND CONSUMER TRUST AS A PREDICTOR
Authors: Hanika Ita Musfirowati , Faradilla Cut , Setyawati Christina Yanita , Jasfalini Silfia , Augustinah Fedianty
Published: December 2022

AbstrakTeknologi dan perkembangannya adalah bagian dari kehidupan kita, dan sistem sosial secara progresif menyerapnya. Ketika teknologi di bidang transportasi seperti halnya Go-Jek dapat membantu orang mencapai tujuan mereka secara lebih efektif dan efisien, dapat dianggap secara positif sebagai teknologi yang ramah dan sarana yang mendukung dan mempermudah kehidupan manusi. Tujuan utama penelitian yakni menganalisis pengaruh persepsi konsumen dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi Go-Jek. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan pendekatan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian dibagikan secara online. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan menampilkan hasil pengolahan data melalui uji instrumen penelitian dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menyatakan persepsi konsumen dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi Go-Jek. Implikasi penelitian menerangkan untuk meningkatkan persepsi konsumen dan kepercayaan konsumen tentang pelayanan aplikasi Go-Jek sebaiknya perusahaan perlu menambah variasi produk yang terdapat dalam aplikasi, sehingga perusahaan dapat memahami apa yang diharapkan pelanggannya dan menyesuaikan fitur layanannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan. AbstractTechnology and its developments are part of our lives, and social systems progressively absorb them. When technology in the transportation sector such as Go-Jek, can help people achieve their goals more effectively and efficiently, it can be positively perceived as a friendly technology and a means that supports and facilitates human life. The main objective of the research is to analyze the effect of consumer perceptions and trust on purchasing decisions on the Go-Jek application. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents, determined by the convenience sampling approach. Data collection uses a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed online. Data analysis uses the SPSS application by displaying data processing results through research instrument tests with validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis, it is stated that consumer perceptions and trust have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Go-Jek application. The research implication explains that to increase consumer perceptions and confidence in Go-Jek application services, companies should add various products to the application to understand what customers expect and adjust their service features according to their needs.Keywords: Consumer Perception, Consumer Trust, Purchase Decision, Go-Jek Application
Autonomía económica y género en el sector rural de América Latina
Authors: Villafuerte-Pezo Ana María , García-Pacheco de Mercado Ruth Mercedes , Lescano-Lopez Galia Susana
Published: December 2022

La autonomía económica permite a las mujeres ser económicamente autosuficientes y tomar decisiones libres respecto a sus vidas. La generación de ingresos propios representa un elemento simbólico y clave para el empoderamiento, el reforzamiento de la autoestima, la autovaloración y la reflexión sobre sus roles de género.A partir de la metodología PRISMA se realizó la revisión sistemática para identificar los factores y estrategias que explican la autonomía económica de las mujeres en zonas rurales de América Latina; destacando la participación en proyectos productivos y emprendimientos, el acceso al microcrédito, así como el fortalecimiento de procesos de cooperación y solidaridad.
Biopolítica, Estudios Ambientales y Arte
Authors: Asensio Sanagustín Carlos
Published: December 2022

Desde el surgimiento de la biopolítica esta ha ido evolucionando hacia unos planteamientos neoliberales y hacia la construcción de una ingeniería social a través de una agenda política donde el problema del cambio climático se encuentra muy presente. Este es un problema que ha movilizado a la comunidad científica. Gracias al progreso tecnológico se están planteando soluciones para frenar la degradación del planeta. Sin embargo, cada vez hay más artistas contemporáneos que a través de sus obras quieren difundir el asunto medioambiental con el fin de contribuir a la sensibilización de la sociedad.
imagen botánica en la era postfotográfica
Authors: Casanova Rodríguez Ramón , Guixà Frutos Ricardo , Rosado Rodrigo Pilar
Published: December 2022

Este artículo es una revisión de la capacidad de los herbarios fotográficos para establecer posibles alianzas experimentales con potencial para ayudar en la concienciación y resolución de la crisis de biodiversidad vegetal. Se analiza cómo el medio fotográfico, bajo el prisma de la creación artística, puede erigirse como un sistema revelador, capaz de superar la mera descripción y ampliar las limitaciones cognitivas de nuestra percepción visual, desvelando la complejidad del universo botánico mediante una mirada más profunda y poética de su naturaleza física.
Consideraciones del trazo y la línea
Authors: Esgueva López María Victoria , Arros-Aravena Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El trazo gestual y la línea, originarios del campo del dibujo y de las artes visuales, poseen diversas funciones, además de numerosas finalidades comunicativas. En este trabajo realizamos primero un estudio de sus principales funciones: representativa, simbólica, y expresiva. Para posteriormente, corroborar como este elemento gráfico desvela un aporte de información y contenidos determinantes en manifestaciones y disciplinas ajenas a las artes.
Imágenes del flamenco de Realito en la Sevilla de 1929
Authors: Heredia Martínez Carmen
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza las stories 4-736 y 4-737 de la colección Fox Movietone News grabadas en 1929. En él aparecen artistas como Antonio y Rosario, Realito, Carbonerillo y Antonio Peana. La metodología de estudio se servirá de bibliografías especializadas y distintas de fotografías para llevar a cabo este trabajo de análisis documental. En las conclusiones se pudo comprobar la importancia de Realito en la proyección de la imagen de España. También se ha podido apreciar que los cantes de Carbonerillo que han quedado recogidos en las películas no son los más representativos del artista.
Confrontation and reconcilement in contemporary native american theater
Authors: López Pérez Sidoní
Published: December 2022

Contemporary Native American theater consists of a long list of plays which normally include indigenous and mixed-blood characters who often find themselves living between two worlds, that is, Native culture and white American society. Therefore, it is common to find a significant confrontation and conflict between the two cultures, which is usually solved at the end of the plays with the characters’ reconcilement or synthesis between their Native heritage and the white domineering society. In this way, Native Americans can ensure their Native cultural existence and survival whilst simultaneously adapting to the changes and customs required by white American society.
Didáctica de la interpretación: la comunicación no verbal y el proceso interpretativo
Authors: Seijo Fernández Raquel , Soto Aranda Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer una serie de directrices didácticas para la formación de intérpretes, haciendo especial hincapié en el desarrollo de la capacidad de análisis, comprensión y dominio de la comunicación no verbal. En concreto, se centra en el paralenguaje, esto es, la voz y todas sus características, para poder interpretar adecuadamente su influencia en el mensaje verbal y poder realizar una traducción fiel al mensaje original, manteniendo su intención y sentido intactos. Asimismo, el trabajo propone una serie de ejercicios básicos para el desarrollo de la capacidad interpretativa en su totalidad.