bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPORTE, LAZER E BNCC
Authors: Tenório Jederson Garbin
Published: March 2021

Esse estudo propõe a busca de aproximações do esporte dentro da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em uma perspectiva do contexto do lazer. A BNCC foi construída com uma visão de formação dos sujeitos voltados para atender o mercado de trabalho que tenciona com visão de esporte na perspectiva de uma educação para o lazer. Como percurso metodológico, fizemos uma pesquisa eminentemente qualitativa. Compreendemos que seja relevante a educação para o lazer, como incentivo a ambientes de aprendizagem de valores que contrapõe o modelo predominante existente nas aulas. Diante disso, propomos os Jogos Desportivos Coletivos (JDC), ao privilegiar o jogo, como ferramenta de aprendizagem de modalidades esportivas, dando ênfase ao diálogo, a participação, a ações coletivas em uma interface com o esporte enquanto atividade do contexto do lazer dentro da BNCC.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE MÉTODOS EDUCATIVOS NO ENSINO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS: DESTAQUE PARA O PROGRAMA DE MONITORIA DE GEOLOGIA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Damasceno Ferreira Fabrício Leandro , Reis Maria Emília Gomes Vieira , Da Silva Thiago Pinto
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de apresentar as atividades desenvolvidas, os métodos e recursos utilizados dentro do âmbito do referido projeto de monitoria de ensino vinculado Ã  disciplina de Geologia dos cursos de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Geografia do Departamento de Geografia de Campos/UFF, bem como as experiências obtidas durante os anos de 2016 a 2018. Este tem como objetivo principal a construção de instrumentos que articulassem as relações de ensino e aprendizagem principalmente no que tange os conteúdos teóricos e as atividades práticas da disciplina. A metodologia utilizada para obter os dados necessários foi baseada na (a) confecção de cinco listas de exercícios, (b) disponibilização de horários semanais para a realização de monitorias, (c) Realização de atividade prática de mineralogia, (d) Auxílio ao professor e alunos durante as atividades de trabalhos de campo, (e) criação de meios que facilitassem a comunicação entre professor, monitor e os alunos e (f) reprodução de processos geológicos em laboratório. A partir dos resultados finais, constatou-se que a utilização das práticas educativas dentro do currículo escolar foi fundamental para uma reformulação do quadro de aprovação dos cursos. É preciso valorizar essas atividades e introduzir as práticas metodológicas dentro dos cursos de graduação, pois todos os alunos precisam usufruir dessas ferramentas pedagógicas para a construção do seu conhecimento.
Dynamic Task Scheduling Based on Abelian Sandpile and Rotor-Router Models
Authors: Nahapetyan Hayk , Poghosyan Suren
Published: March 2021

This study is dedicated to the possible usage of self-organized criticality models in large-scale computing systems for load balancing and energy-awareness. Methods and software tools aimed at modeling and visualization of dynamic tasks scheduling in virtual distributed systems constructed over sandpile and rotor-router models, are also presented.
Cloud Service for Analysis and Interactive Visualization of Weather Data in Armenia
Authors: Grigoryan Hayk , Abrahamyan Rita
Published: March 2021

The Lesser Caucasus Mountains are crossing through the territory of Armenia, creating vast differences in altitude, terrain, temperature and precipitation in provinces and towns. Even Armenia’s lowlands are 500 to 1500m above sea level. Armenias highlands extend up to Aragats mountain at 4090m where, 75% of the territory is above 1000m, 50% is above 2000m, and 3.4% is above 3000m. This paper presents a cloud service with interactive visualization and analytical capabilities for weather data in Armenia by integrating the two existing infrastructures for observational data and numerical weather prediction. The weather data used in the platform consist of near-surface atmospheric elements including air temperature, relative humidity, pressure, wind and precipitation. The visualization and analitycs have been implemented for 2m air temperature. Cloud service provides the Armenian State Hydrometeorological and Monitoring Service with analytical capabilities to make a comparative analysis between the observation data and the results of a numerical weather prediction model for per station and region for a given period.
KEY ROLE OF WEB 2.0 FOR THE COMPANY’S MANAGEMENT- THE CASE OF «MALINKA THE MAKE UP-BULGARIA»
Authors: Duneva Emiliya
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the impact of Web 2.0 on the management of a company dealing with Italian cosmetics, reaching conclusions for the use of guidelines and recommendations for building an Internet strategy of the company. In the process of analysis we follow the creation of management information systems, online applications and websites of the company. We prove the thesis that the company up to the largest can use unlimited opportunities on the Internet as a communication channel with customers, but it does not lag behind companies from other economic spheres. Changes are needed to improve the strategy for using the Internet on the Bulgarian market.
USAGE OF STYLISTIC DEVICES IN THE PROCESS OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Askarova Saule , Tursynbayeva Kapiza , Boltabekova Akerke
Published: March 2021

The article presents the idea of literature importance, in particular, the usage of stylistic and literary devices in the process of students’ language acquisition. Moreover, the field of stylistics is explained in relation to its methodological terms as well as the examples of stylistic devices.
MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES FOR OPTIMIZING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Konoplianyk Lesia , Pryshupa Yuliia
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the methodological potential of applying mobile technologies for optimizing foreign language teaching at a technical university. The authors specify the term “mobile learning”, analyze various mobile technologies used in foreign language teaching, indicate their advantages, and identify the language skills (reading, listening, speaking, or writing) of the undergraduates, which can be developed by using mobile technologies in foreign language learning. The study reveals the opportunities for applying these technologies for creating a personalized learning environment for students that will help transform them into active and engaged learners.
АСПЕКТИ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОСВОЄННЯ ПРИЙОМІВ ЗАХОДІВ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ В ПРОЦЕСІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ОСНОВИ САМОЗАХИСТУ»
Authors: Кузенков Олександр , Матвієнко Михайло , Масенко Лариса
Published: March 2021

У статті освітлено погляди авторів на особливості передбачення в розробках методик освоєння прийомів фізичного впливу в процесі вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Основи самозахисту» для студентів закладів вищої освіти, досвіду і методологічних основ професійної підготовки правоохоронців
LITERARY TRANSLATION PROBLEMS AND FEATURES OF THE LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Yusupova Munira , Sanginova Shakhnoza , Mansurova Shoira
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the problem of translating literary text. The article analyzes the opinions of foreign scientists, who define each translation, including the artistic one, as a recreation of a work created in one language by means of another language. This raises the question of the accuracy, completeness and adequacy of literary translation.
MODERN STATE AND INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH OF CRIMINALISTIC TECHNIQUE
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the researchers of current problems of innovations in criminalistic technique. The theoretical bases of development of criminalistic innovations in criminalistic technique and problems of their application in practice are analyzed. The main innovative areas of use of criminalistic technique in law enforcement activities, which ensure its efficiency and effectiveness, are identified. The concept of criminalistic innovation is considered, its essential features are singled out. It is substantiated that the creation and application of innovative criminalistic products today is a priority task of criminalistics and an urgent need of practice. Research of new branches of criminalistic technique largely determines the innovative directions of modern criminalistic research in the field of criminalistic technique. The use of means of criminalistic technique should cover all types of activities, which takes into account the trend of expanding the scope of criminalistic knowledge in legal practice.
CHRONIC PROSTATITIS AND FIBROSIS OF PROSTATE. PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Ciuhrii Ceslav , Colța Artur , Pleșacov Alexei , Ghicavîi Vitalii
Published: March 2021

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate, which continues to be considered one of the most common urological diseases in men under 45. Predisposing factors as trophic, microcirculatory and congestive disorders, contributes to the onset and development of the inflammatory process in the prostate and risk factors as urethral catheter, urethrocystoscopy, endoscopic surgery for infection and deterioration of the integrity of the urethral epithelium. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of chronic inflammation and fibrosis of prostate on urodynamics and local prostatic microcirculation and to evaluate the efficacy of medicamentous treatment. In the study were included 58 patients (with pronounced clinical symptoms as dysuria, stranguria, nocturnal pollakuria 2-4 times per night and residual urine about 50ml) that followed a course of treatment with Adenosprosin 250 mg. According to the study results, we can outline that the level of microcirculation and urodynamics impairment indicates the level of prostate fibrosis. This process in chronic prostatitis is reversible by using antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory treatment supplemented with Adenoprosin 250 mg.
ОДНА З ФАТАЛЬНИХ ПОМИЛОК МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ МЕДИЧНИХ ДАНИХ
Authors: Мунтян Максим , Мунтян Ольга , Яровенко Анатолій
Published: March 2021

В цій роботі, що є складовою дослідження, присвяченого проблемі розробки уніфікованої методики інтелектуального аналізу медичних даних в рамках нової методології, яка базується на системному аналізі та сучасній статистичній парадигмі, аналізується одна з фатальних помилок математико-статистичного аналізу медичних даних.
ПРОБЛЕМА ҐЕНДЕРУ У ФІЗИЧНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Івченко О. , Охромій Г.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто концепції гендерної соціалізації у спорті. На основі аналізу даних соціологічних досліджень автор фокусує увагу на особливостях ставлення до занять спортом хлопчиків та дівчаток. Відзначається, що специфіка мотивів занять спортом залежить як від рівня кваліфікації спортсменів, так і від їх статі, особливо на початковому етапі спортивної соціалізації.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ДАНИХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ СТЕГАНОГРАФІЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Коломійцев Олексій , Третяк Вячеслав , Нікора Ігор , Кривчун Валерій , Козирєв Владислав , Кодацький Микола , Чорненький Олексій
Published: March 2021

Запропоновано метод захисту інформації шляхом стеганографічного приховування даних в контур зображення. Виявлено, що розроблений метод характеризується високою стійкістю до атак стисненням, має високу ймовірність безпомилкового вилучення прихованих даних, але має меншу пропускну здатність аніж такі методи безпосереднього вбудовування, як метод заміни найменш значущого біта.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ТА КРИТЕРІЇВ ФОРМУВАННЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРИ СИСТЕМИ РАДІАЦІЙНОГО, ХІМІЧНОГО, БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Поплавець Сергій , Гишко Генадій , Кушпета Руслан , Явтушенко Володимир , Колмогоров Олексій , Шамрай Назар , Третяк Дар’я
Published: March 2021

Проведено обґрунтування показників ефективності методики формування раціональної структури системи радіаційного, хімічного, біологічного захисту під час виникнення радіаційної, хімічної, небезпечної обстановки. Сформована модель структури системи радіаційного, хімічного, біологічного захисту, мета якої полягає у мінімізації втрат при руйнуванні радіаційних та хімічно-небезпечних об’єктів.
The Role of Language Capability in Migration Choice of International Medical Students
Authors:   School of International Education, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China, Li Wen
Published: March 2021

Background:An alarming proportion of healthcare workers from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) migrate to foreign countries, especially to high-income countries (HICs), to seek employment. The aim of this study was to explore the role of language capability in migration choice of China-educated international medical students (IMSs), mainly from LMICs in Asia and Africa. Methods:A questionnaire was delivered electronically to final-year IMSs at 4 universities in China from June, 2019 to July, 2019. The questionnaire comprised questions on language capability and migration choices of IMSs. Chi-square test was used to determine whether participants’ English language proficiency, Chinese language proficiency, and capability of speaking multi-languages were associated with their migration choices. Results:A total of 202 valid responses were obtained and 91 (45%) participants showed intention of choosing a foreign country. The intention of staying outside the home country was associated with the capability of speaking multi-languages (speaking at least another non-English foreign language apart from Chinese) by IMSs. Higher-level Chinese proficiency certificate holders were more likely to choose China as the destination country. The capability of speaking a non-English/non-Chinese foreign language did not correspond to the intention of migrating to the country where this language is spoken. Furthermore, the intention of migrating to a non-English/non-Chinese speaking foreign country did not correspond to the capability in the language spoken in this foreign country. Conclusion:The effect of language capability on migration choice of China-educated IMSs was explored in this study. The findings indicate that language capability has played some role in IMSs’ migration choice. However, migration decision-making process is complex and is affected by various factors. Therefore, further studies should be conducted to explore correlations among factors affecting migration choice of IMSs.
Measurement report: Diurnal and temporal variations of sugar compounds in suburban aerosols from the northern vicinity of Beijing, China – an influence of biogenic and anthropogenic sources
Authors: Verma Santosh Kumar , Kawamura Kimitaka , Yang Fei , Fu Pingqing , Kanaya Yugo , Wang Zifa
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Sugar compounds (SCs) are major water-soluble constituents in atmospheric
aerosols. In this study, we investigated their molecular compositions and
abundances in the northern receptor site (Mangshan) of Beijing, China, to
better understand the contributions from biogenic and anthropogenic sources
using a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry technique. The sampling site
receives anthropogenic air mass transported from Beijing by southerly winds,
while northerly winds transport relatively clean air mass from the forest
areas. Day- and nighttime variations were analyzed for anhydrosugars,
primary sugars, and sugar alcohols in autumn 2007. We found that biomass
burning (BB) tracers were more abundant at nighttime than daytime, while
other SCs showed different diurnal variations. Levoglucosan was found to be
dominant sugar among the SCs observed, indicating an intense influence of
local BB for cooking and space heating at the surroundings of the Mangshan
site. The high levels of arabitol and mannitol in daytime suggest a
significant contribution of locally emitted fungal spores and long-range-transported bioaerosols from the Beijing area. The plant emissions from
Mangshan forest park significantly control the diurnal variations of
glucose, fructose, and mannitol. The meteorological parameters (relative
humidity, temperature, and rainfall) significantly affect the concentrations
and diurnal variations of SCs. Sucrose (pollen tracer) showed a clear
diurnal variation, peaking in the daytime due to higher ambient temperature
and wind speed, which influences the pollen release from the forest plants.
We found the contribution of trehalose from soil dust in daytime, while
microbial and fungal spores were responsible for nighttime. Anhydrosugar and
primary sugars are prime carbon sources of the Mangshan aerosols. The high
ratios of levoglucosan in organic carbon and water-soluble organic carbon at nighttime suggest a significant contribution of BB to organic aerosols at
night. Levoglucosan / mannosan ratios demonstrate that low-temperature burning
of hardwood is dominant in Mangshan. The positive matrix factorization
analysis concluded that forest vegetation, fungal species, and local BB are
the significant sources of SCs.
The impact of seismic interpretation methods on the analysis of faults: a case study from the Snøhvit field, Barents Sea
Authors: Cunningham Jennifer E. , Cardozo Nestor , Townsend Chris , Callow Richard H. T.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Five seismic interpretation experiments were conducted on an area of
interest containing a fault relay in the Snøhvit field, Barents Sea,
Norway, to understand how the interpretation method impacts the analysis of
fault and horizon morphologies, fault lengths, and throw. The resulting
horizon and fault interpretations from the least and most successful
interpretation methods were further analysed to understand their impact on
geological modelling and hydrocarbon volume calculation. Generally, the
least dense manual interpretation method of horizons (32 inlines and 32 crosslines; 32 ILs × 32 XLs, 400 m) and faults (32 ILs, 400 m) resulted in inaccurate
fault and horizon interpretations and underdeveloped relay morphologies and
throw, which are inadequate for any detailed geological analysis. The
densest fault interpretations (4 ILs, 50 m) and 3D auto-tracked horizons (all
ILs and XLs spaced 12.5 m) provided the most detailed interpretations, most
developed relay and fault morphologies, and geologically realistic throw
distributions. Sparse interpretation grids generate significant issues in
the model itself, which make it geologically inaccurate and lead to
misunderstanding of the structural evolution of the relay. Despite
significant differences between the two models, the calculated in-place
petroleum reserves are broadly similar in the least and most dense
experiments. However, when considered at field scale, the differences in
volumes that are generated by the contrasting interpretation methodologies
clearly demonstrate the importance of applying accurate interpretation
strategies.
Return of Wojciech Kętrzynski to polishness
Authors: Jasiński Janusz
Published: March 2021

Ojciec Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego (1838–1918), Polak pochodzenia kaszubskiego, pełniący w Lecu (Giżycku) obowiązki żandarma, nigdy nie wyparł się swojej polskości. Natomiast matka Wojciecha była rodowitą Niemką i naturalną koleją rzeczy ona miała większy wpływ na wychowanie dziecka. Jednak Wojciech mówił dwoma
językami: niemieckim i gwarą mazurską. Literatura naukowa przez długie dziesięciolecia powtarzała, że pod
wpływem domu oraz w czasie lat szkolnych spędzonych w Lecu, później w Poczdamie i Rastemborku (Kętrzynie)
uległ on całkowitej germanizacji. Dopiero mając 18 lat (1856), dowiedziawszy się z listu siostry, że ojciec był
Polakiem, on też podjął decyzję (Entschluss), o przynależności do narodu polskiego. Tymczasem według moich
badań proces dochodzenia do świadomości narodowej trwał dość długo. Po pierwsze nigdy nie zapomniał on
o polskim rodowodzie ojca, nawet w Poczdamie. Natomiast w Rastemborku zaczytywał się w polskiej literaturze
historycznej i to pod jej wpływem postanowił otwarcie przyznać się w 1856 roku do polskości. Zresztą tomik jego
młodzieńczej poezji Aus dem Liederbuch eines Germanisierten („Ze śpiewnika pewnego zniemczonego”) potwier�dza, że był niemczony. Powolny proces dochodzenia do polskości potwierdzają jego bliscy znajomi, np. lwowski
historyk Władysław Semkowicz.
The sword scabbard fitting from Gardzień near
Iława. A contribution to arms studies on the Baltic-Slavic border
Authors: Andrzej Janowski
Published: March 2021

In 2017, the lower fitting of a sword scabbard, discovered some 500 m east of Lake Stęgwica near Gardzień, Iława district, was transferred to the collections of the Ostróda Museum. The artefact is damaged, but
only superficially. Despite the degradation of some parts of the decoration, on the basis of the general shape, the
legible parts and stylistic features, this object can clearly be classified as type Va in the typology of the Lithuanian
weapon specialist Vytautas Kazakevičius. The chronology of the artefact spans the 11th–13th centuries. According
to the authors, the Gardzień chape should be considered a product of Prussian provenance, or perhaps from
Courland, which is suggested by a find from Siraičiai in Lithuania, with the closest analogous ornamentation. The
place where the chape was discovered was, during the early Middle Ages, in the zone broadly understood as the
Slavic-Baltic border. In this sense, it is possible to connect the context of the discovery to the tripartite division of
Prussian territorial ties: tribal territory (Pomesania), land (Prezla) and the lauks (campus Schinewite). The presence of this artefact in the area of today’s Gardzień can be associated with the frontier character of this region in
the Middle Ages and the resulting militarisation of the population forced to face neighbouring aggression more
often than usual.
Lithuanian and Masurian members of the Fellowship Movement
in the face of superstition, “fairy tales” and “ugly things”
Authors: Prusinowska Justyna
Published: March 2021

Lithuanian and Masurian members of the Fellowship Movement (gromadkarze) were described by their
contemporaries as extremely pious, honest, humble, righteous or obedient. They were strangers to all worldly joys,
which they themselves called “fairy tales”, “sins” or “ugly things”, and those things associated with them, amongst
others singing (with the exclusion, of course, of religious songs), dance, music and other pagan remnants. There
are no direct sources that would clearly outline the attitude of the members of the Fellowship Movement move�ment to folklore and people, and the materials touching this sphere of their lives collected by strangers are very
scare and mainly concern folk songs. This article focuses on the issue of the presence of superstitions in the lives
of people and tries to determine whether the public disapproval of superstitious beliefs reflected their real views,
or whether it served only as a veil behind which they hid their real faces. This information was taken from folk�loristic collections, archival materials of scientific expeditions and fiction, documenting life primarily in Lithuania
Minor and from the last witnesses of the activities of Lithuanian members of the Fellowship Movement. Informa�tion gathered at different times and places is convergent: the piety of the members of the Fellowship Movement,
mainly peasants, was based on a strong foundation of Christian faith entwined with paganism, which could not
be completely eradicated, and without which their faith would not be as strong. The article was created within
the framework of the research project “Modernybės ir tradicijos sampyna: surinkimininkų judėjimas Mažojoje
Lietuvoje” (“A Plexus of Modernity and Tradition: The Fellowship Movement in Lithuania Minor”) financed by the
Lithuanian Scientific Council (Lietuvos mokslo taryba), Contract No. S–MOD–17– 10.
Leaving and abandoning homesteads in Warmia and Masuria
within the period of countryside collectivization (1948–1956)
Authors: Gross Radosław
Published: March 2021

One of the negative consequences of the Stalinist agricultural policy in Warmia and Masuria was the
outflow of peasants from the countryside. Leaving and the arbitrary abandonment of homesteads were a response
to administrative coercion used during collectivization and high benefits. Many peasants who refused to join pro�duction cooperatives were then convinced that they could not exist in the countryside. As a result, the offices of
the local agricultural administration began to be flooded with applications for leaving homesteads. These decisions
were also reinforced by the hampered process of enfranchisement that caused a sense of temporariness among
agricultural settlers. The scale of resignation from running homesteads was so large in Warmia and Masuria that it
caused the threat of a decline in agricultural production. The authorities took actions aiming at stopping this phe�nomenon. However, the difficulties applied towards peasants filing applications for leaving homesteads together
with unrelenting fiscal oppression inclined some of them to make a decision of leaving agricultural workshops
arbitrarily. After 1953, the scale of abandonments weakened partially as a result of an adjustment in the economic
policy. The authorities did not manage to eliminate this phenomenon until the change in the agricultural policy
caused by the October Plenum of the Central Committee of the PUWP in 1956.
Activities of the security services against the German population
and the so-called Polish autochthones in Warmia and Mazury in the years 1945–1956
Authors: Strauchold Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

The article describes the activities of the Communist political police against former German citizens who
remained in their places of residence in the part of East Prussia incorporated into Poland. Polish communists until
the end of the 1940s were conducting a policy that would eliminate German nationality from the inhabitants of
Poland. From the end of the 1940s there was a concerted attempt to eliminate anyone with German nationality and
those questioning the new Polish–German border that was created in 1945 among the remnants of the German
citizenry. The Communist political police were also interested in people (and their views) who showed a critical
attitude toward the Communist regime introduced into Poland
Linkuhnen/Rzhevskoye: The excavations of Carl Engel in 1929
Authors: Kulakov Vladimir
Published: March 2021

Opisane w artykule wyniki wykopalisk Carla Engla na sambijskim cmentarzysku płaskim Linkuhnen
(obecne Ржевское) w 1929 г., związane są z obszarem nekropolii obejmującym pochówki mężczyzn – wojow�ników, w przeważającej części pochodzące z XI w. We wskazanym tu okresie, kompleksy grzebalne Prusów –
wojowników, pod względem inwentarza, z uwagi na szczegóły związane z ceremoniałem oraz występowaniem
żeńskich pochówków przywodzą analogie do cmentarzysk wojowników skalowskich. Na obszarze występowania
obu plemion obecne są ślady kremacji w postaci nagromadzenia resztek stosu, jednakże częste na Sambii po�chówki końskie znajdujące się w dolnych warstwach jam grobowych nie są typowe dla Skalowów. Tym nie mniej
odkrycia Carla Engla pozwalają na wskazanie dla XI w. ścisłych kontaktów między grupami wyspecjalizowanych
w rzemiośle wojennym drużynników sambijskich z takimi samymi grupami zamieszkującymi obszar Dolnego
Niemna. Jako przyczynę tych kontaktów uznać można wspólną kontrolę sprawowaną przez Prusów i Skalowów
nad zachodnim odcinkiem niemeńskiego szlaku handlowego. Patrząc na niezwykłą nawet dla dawnych ludów
bałtyjskich obfitość prestiżowych elementów wyposażenia grobowego zanotowanych w pochówkach wojowników
na cmentarzysku Linkuhnen/Ржевское pozwala to z dużym prawdopodobieństwem przyjąć, iż w X i XI stuleciu,
kontrolę (w tym także pobieranie opłat od kupców) nad szlakami handlowymi w dolinie rzeki Niemen sprawowali
wojownicy wywodzący się spośród Skalowów.
Private castles of Polish commanders during the Thirteen Years War
Authors: Lasek Piotr
Published: March 2021

In the second half of the fifteenth century there was a dynamic development in firearms. Improvements
were made both to the artillery and firearms, as well as to the technique of using this type of weapon. In Central
Europe, the war between the Kingdom of Poland and the Confederation of Prussian states with the Teutonic Or�der, known as the Thirteen Years War, served as a training ground for the development of firearms. The use of fire�arms and artillery in this conflict, during both field battles and, above all, during the numerous sieges of cities and
castles, draws closer attention to the influence that these struggles have had on the defensive architecture of the
Kingdom of Poland. This article analyses the defences of the headquarters of the most important Polish military commanders (such as Piotr Szamotulski, Piotr Dunin, Paweł Jasieński), created during the war and immediately
after the war. The study demonstrated that the experiences of the Thirteen Years War were not fully exploited by its
most important combatants on the Polish side. The majority of Polish noblemen (who were jointly commanders of
mercenaries, state armies or mass levées) in the formulation or reconstruction of their headquarters emphasised
prestige, so these often appear archaic from the military point of view, but with a representative form – the residen�tial tower. Perhaps the reasons were economic considerations, or the belief that large military forces with strong
artillery made small concentrations of resistance futile, so it was not worth investing in their excessive fortification.
Only in the architecture of Peter Dunin’s castle in Ujazd are there visible attempts at the modernization of its de�fences, however, alongside the simultaneous development of the residential and representative zone.
The seizure of Działdowo in January 1945 in the light
of the Red Army’s award documentation
Authors: Gliniecki Tomasz
Published: March 2021

This article describes the activities of the Red Army units and individual soldiers during the Battle of
Działdowo in January 1945. The research is based, above all, on unpublished sources from the documentation of
units of the 5th Armoured Guards Army and award documents of persons serving in the 31st Armoured Brigade,
singled out for involvement in Operation Mielno-Elblag, with an emphasis on merit in the clashes near Działdowo
and within the city. It also presents the rules for decorating those serving in the Red Army with medals and the
specifics records of their merits, describing their battlefield achivements, enemy losses and obtained trophies, bringing the struggles of the war to the level of individual efforts intertwined into the events of a specific episode
of combat.
The creation and organization of Prussian prison in Sztum
Authors: Czermański Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

In 1911 started a construction of Central and Youth Prison in Sztum (Zentral und Jugendgefängnis)
for East and West Prussia. This was the result of efforts of local authorities of the city and a favorable decision
of the Prisons Management in Berlin. The construction of prision complex, which consisted of a settlement
for prision officials and walled prision buildings with building of prison board, was completed in 1915. The
prison was considered to be modern, because of its amiliesion of watter supply, sewerage, central heating
and lighting. The right numer of prison cells, created residential pavilion for quarantine purposes, bath,
infirmary, class and workshop rooms, provide persons deprived of liberty, not just good social conditions, but
also creates opportunities for the educational function of prison. The prision was provided for 400 juvenile
criminals. Next to the prison was located a settlement for prision officials amilies, which provided a very good
social conditions. Staff consisted of 50 people, headed by a Director. The prison in Sztum was subjected to the
prosecutor of the Court of Appeal, and indirectly to the Prison Management in Berlin. It should be noted that
the Prussian prison in Sztum was a modern prison facility, well-protected, providing good living conditions
to prisoners and adapted to implement cel system already declining and introduced progressive system of
serving a penalty in prison.
Feliks Nowowiejski’s Genealogy based on parish registers in the Archives of the
Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn
Authors: Kopiczko Andrzej
Published: March 2021

In earlier work devoted to Feliks Nowowiejski, detailed information concerning his family is lacking.
It was only thanks to a query in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn that many new facts
about the ancestors of this outstanding composer were established, as well as a complete list of his brothers
and sisters. It turns out that Feliks Nowowiejski's father Franciszek Nowowieski (whose name was recorded in
the books), married first Monika from Ratzki, with whom he had seven children. The last one was born dead,
and two days later the mother also died due to cholera (16.09.1866). The second marriage was concluded on
18 February 1868 with Catherine from Falk. In this relationship, eleven children were born, including Feliks
- on February 7, 1877.
When the first child was born, Felik's father (Francis Nowowieski) was 25 years old, and when the last
child was born, 64 years old. The age difference between the first and last child in the Nowowieski family was
39 years, and by the time of the second marriage only the birth of the first child and the last twenty-six years
had passed. At least five siblings from the second marriage were musically talented and pursued their vocation in life in this field. Besides Feliks, they were Maria, Rudolf, Leon and Edward. Feliks was in fact the most
celebrated out of all of them and his 140th birthday is celebrated in 2017.
O rozumieniu, jakie niesie filozofia
Authors: Lekka-Kowalik Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Na tle współczesnej krytyki filozofii jako dyscypliny naukowej i kierunku nauczania argumentuję, że filozofia jest kulturowo wszechobecna, nieusuwalna i kluczowa dla życia społecznego i indywidualnego. Doskonali człowieka w jego człowieczeństwie i wyznacza ramy rozumienia rzeczywistości, w tym człowieka i jego działania. By to pokazać, odwołuję się do różnych obszarów (wiara, nauka, edukacja, życie jednostki, życie społeczne) i do różnych tradycji intelektualnych. Wydaje się panować zasadnicza zgoda co do wagi filozofii w kulturze. Wyznaczone filozofii role w społeczeństwie i kulturze narzucają warunki, jakie muszą spełniać odpowiedzi dawane na filozoficzne pytania: muszą być one prawdziwe, uzasadnione, ostateczne. Okazuje się wobec tego, że nie każdy kierunek filozoficzny może wypełnić przypisywane filozofii role. Twierdzę, że obiecującym paradygmatem, adekwatnym do poznawczych i społecznych oczekiwań, jest filozofia klasyczna rozwijana w Lubelskiej Szkole Filozoficznej. Natomiast wyjaśnieniem faktu, że mimo uznania wszechobecności i niezbywalności filozofii jest ona współcześnie krytykowana czy ignorowana, jest porzucenie przez filozofię jej oryginalnego powołania do odkrywania prawdy, a zarazem zredukowanie rozumu do rozumu instrumentalnego. Stąd w postmodernistycznej rzeczywistości pełnej postprawd pojawia się nowe zadanie dla filozofii klasycznej: obrona pełni rozumu oraz prawdy i jej miejsca w kulturze.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BERBASIS LESSON STUDY : MODEL THINK PAIRSHARE BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOMIK PROTISTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASILBELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors:   Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas , Krisnawati Yuni , Ningsih Retna , Usman Usman
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memecahkan permasalahan pada materi Protista melalui penerapan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berbasis lesson study (LS). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui penerapan PTK berbasis LS berbantuan media komik protista. Hal yang diamati dalam penelitian berupa persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa, serta hasil belajar siswa. Persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru didapatkan kenaikan pada siklus satu sebesar 70,5% dan siklus ke 4 sebesar 91,5%. Senada dengan hal itu, pada persenase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh siswa juga mengalami kenaikan dari siklus 1 sebesar 60,5%, dan siklus ke 4 sebesar 90,5. Terkait hasil belajar didapatkan nilai baik pada siklus terakhir sebesar 76,75 % dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,06, dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 90%.
Paradigm change: from economic growth to sustainable value creation
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Prodan-Șestacova Liubovi
Published: March 2021

The dynamics of the development of economic systems is characterized by the evolution of institutions, of the resources used, of the applied technologies, of the relations between the subjects of the economic activity and other associated transformations. The current period is characterized by a series of changes that affect all components of the global economic system: digital transformation, climate change, systemic crises of state administrations, economic crises, global pandemic, etc. It is clear that these changes will shape a new economic system. The current task of the main actors in this process is to assign to this new system a series of characteristics that will not be random, but controllable, desired and accepted by all stakeholders
importancia del pecari labiado o kochi en la sociedad mbya-Guarani
Authors: Badie Marilyn Cebolla
Published: March 2021

El pecarí labiado (Tayassu pecari) ocupa un lugar preferencial en la mitología de los pueblos amazónicos y de tierras bajas sudamericanas. Entre los mbya-guaraní, el kochi, tal como se lo denomina, es la pieza de caza por excelencia y está íntimamente relacionado con el universo religioso de la etnia. Es necesario entonar plegarias y realizar ceremonias en el opy o casa de rezos pidiendo a las divinidades que envíen pecaríes para que caigan en las trampas. Su captura y posterior consumo están mediados por rituales que en la actualidad, a pesar de todos los cambios que se están sucediendo, aún se observan en aquellas comunidades donde la cacería es posible. Se considera al kochi un animal especial, su carne es la preferida y en tiempos pasados era la única que podía consumirse en ciertos estados liminares de la vida como el embarazo y el post parto.
Mining Cancer-related Information in Electronic Healthcare Records with Natural Language Processing
Authors: Liu Man
Published: March 2021

Cancer is in the midst of leading causes of death. In 2018, around 1,735,350 new cases of cancer were estimated and 609,640 people will die from cancer in the United States. A wealth of cancer-relevant information is conserved in a variety of types of healthcare records, for example, the electronic health records (EHRs). However, part of the critical information is organized in the free narrative text which hampers machine to interpret the information underlying the text. The development of artificial intelligence provides a variety of solutions to this plight. For example, the technology of natural language processing (NLP) has emerged bridging the gap between free text and structured representation of cancer information. Recently, several researchers have published their work on unearthing cancer-related information in EHRs based on the NLP technology. Apart from the traditional NLP methods, the development of deep learning helps EHRs mining go further.
Stanley Cavell and the Everyday of Thinking
Authors: Ritter Eric
Published: March 2021

In the summer of 2019, the Cavell family, acting as literary executors of Stanley Cavell's estate, designated Eric Ritter to organize and catalogue the masses of books and documents and papers with which Cavell had filled his study. In the process, Ritter found a surprising amount of unpublished work and presents some of it here for the first time. Building on the archival work as well as on recent scholarship, this article presents Cavell's conception of philosophy as the public expression of moral perfectionist practice, for which writing is catalyst, medium, and result. The article then enumerates some consequences that follow from this conception, especially a certain relation of philosophy to the arts and to a notion of philosophical pluralism. It also suggests that key themes in Cavell's work already converse implicitly with ongoing debates about “American Philosophy” and have great potential to do so more explicitly.
Panpsychism: A Response to the Anthropocene Age
Authors: Conty Arianne
Published: March 2021

Panpsychism, the view that the material elements of the universe have mental properties, has until quite recently remained in the periphery of the philosophical mainstream due to its blatant contradiction of normative Cartesian dualities, which divided the world into mental properties (that inhere in human beings alone) and material properties, that are devoid of value and sentience. The recent geological shift to the Anthropocene Age, in which human culture can be found in pesticide resistant mosquitoes and the ozone heavens, has undermined the foundations of Cartesian dualism, making panpsychism a credible alternative. Yet some panpsychists go too far by conflating all distinctions between living and nonliving, human and nonhuman, evolved and made entities. Using Whitehead's process philosophy, this article will defend panpsychism and develop the philosophical criteria of causation, relationality, unity and intentionality to differentiate between natural living forms, natural nonliving forms, and human artifacts.
Educação popular no Brasil
Authors: Freire Paulo Reglus Neves
Published: March 2021

O artigo de Paulo Freire é resultante de uma palestra feita em 1984, por ocasião da realização do I Colóquio Nacional de Educação Popular, em Passo Fundo, sob a coordenação do 7º Núcleo do Centro de Professores do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O evento ocorreu entre os dias 23 a 26 de outubro de 1984.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: March 2021

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2021.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 10, No. 2
Authors: Lin Grace
Published: March 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2021
The activity of the Interdepartmental Commission for Maximum Admissible Concentrations and Intensitiesfor Agents Harmful to Health in the Working Environment in 2020 and the work plan in 2021 r.
Authors: Koradecka Danuta , Skowroń Jolanta
Published: March 2021

In 2020 the Commission met at three sessions, during which 9 documentations for recommended exposure limits of chemical substances, were discussed. Moreover the Commission discussed on: the frequency of tests and measurements in relation to works in which the respirable fraction of crystalline silica is produced, changes in Annex 2 to the Regulation on MAC and MAI, point C.1: "Hot microclimate" and updating of Directive 2020/739/EC based on the PN-EN ISO 7243: 2018-01 standard.
The Commission suggested to the minister responsible for labour issues the following changes in the list of MAC values: introduce 5 substances into the list of occupational exposure levels of chemical agents harmful to health (4-chloro-2-tolylamine and its hydrochloride, basic red 9, furan, nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts, N-methylformamide), changes in the current values for 3 chemical substances and adaptation of the Polish list of OEL (MAC) values to the directives: 2017/2398/EU [wood dust, chromium (VI) compounds] and the fourth draft directive amending Directive 2004/37/EC (acrylonitrile). The Commission also proposed changes to Annex 2 to the hot microclimate.
The Interdepartmental Commission for MAC and MAI supported the request of the Group of Experts on Biological Agents to include the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the list constituting Annex 1 to the Regulation of the Minister of Health on harmful biological agents for health in the work environment and health protection of workers professionally exposed to these factors that implement into Polish law the Commission Directive (EU) 2020/739 of June 3, 2020.
Four numbers of the "Principles and Methods of Assessing the Working Environment " were published in 2020. The booklets included: article on coronaviruses, 10 monographic documentation with justification of the proposed values and their maximum allowable concentrations (NDS, NDSCh), 9 methods for determining the concentration of harmful factors in the working environment, including the method of determining elemental carbon in exhaust gases emitted from diesel engines and report on the activities of the Interdepartmental Committee for MAC and MAI in 2017-2019.
In 2021, 3 meetings of the Interdepartmental Commission for MAC and MAI are planned. During the meetings, the MAC/MAC-STEL values for about 10 chemicals will be discussed and work will be continued on the adaptation to national regulations the proposed binding values for chemicals with carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic effects prepared by the Risk Assessment Committee (RAC). ) These tasks are also in line with the activities of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work..
This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmental engineering.
Forecasting of Dangerous Influence of Avermectin Insecticides to Human Organism Using Surface and Groundwater for Drinking
Authors: Antonenko Anna , Vavrinevych Olena , Shpak Bohdan , Omelchuk Sergii
Published: March 2021

More than 400 types of harmful organisms cause damage to agricultural crops. Insecticides occupy one of the last places in the structure of the pesticides assortment among formulations authorized for application in the world. However, they occupy the first place according to their toxicity and the hazard effect to the human body. The purpose of our study was comparative hygienic assessment of soil stability, surface and groundwater migration potential, prediction of dangerous effects of insecticides-avermectins on the human body after using surface and groundwater for drinking needs. For an integral assessment of the potential danger of pesticide exposure to the human body after consumption of water from surface and groundwater supply sources, a scale of four gradations was used. It includes the LEACH (index of potential contamination of groundwater and river waters), half-life period (DT50) in water and an allowable daily dose (ADD) or acceptable daily intake (ADI). It has been established that in different soil and climatic conditions, according to the LEACH index, there is a very low risk of groundwater and surface water contamination. This is due to their relatively high solubility in water, low soil persistence and very high values of the organic carbon sorption coefficient. According to the IIWH index (integral index of water hazard), abamectin and emamectin benzoate in different soil and climatic conditions are moderately hazardous for a person after consumption of contaminated drinking water (class 3); emamectin benzoate in the soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine is hazardous (class 2). It is necessary to monitor carefully the boundaries of sanitary-protective areas from treated areas to water bodies, and control the process of exploitation of water supply sources, especially decentralized in rural areas. In regions with intensive agricultural production, it is recommended to use the IIWH index to make a decision about the necessity of monitoring research on insecticides in water.