bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECTS ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUES, DIAGNOSTIQUES, THÉRAPEUTIQUES ET PRONOSTIQUES DES TUMEURS OSSEUSES PRIMITIVES MALIGNES AU CENTRE HOSPITALO-UNIVERSITAIRE (CGU) GABRIEL TOURÉ, BAMAKO, MALI
Authors: Traore Ousmane Bakary
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Primary bone cancers account for less than 0.2% of malignancies. There are preferential locations according to the histological type. Objective: to study the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of primary malignant bone tumors. Patients and method: This was a retrospective study of data from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2022 on malignant bone tumors at the Gabriel Touré CHU. Results: During our study the hospital frequency was 0.10%. The sex ratio was 1.8 and the average age of patients 37.9. The average time to visit the hospital was six months. Biopsy was the majority 63.9%. The diagnosis has always been confirmed by anatomopathology. Osteosarcomas were common 27.78%. Well-differentiated forms accounted for 58.36%. The multidisciplinary consultation meeting was held in 36.33% of patients and 47.22% of patients received chemotherapy. Excision was the most commonly used surgical procedure 50% of cases. The survival rate was 30.6% at 5 years. Conclusion: Malignant primary bone tumors are relatively rare at Gabriel Toure UHC. Preferred location was the femur. The majority of our patients were seen late with advanced osteolytic lesions. The most common histological type was osteosarcoma. The low rate of amputation and improved survival under treatment are well known. However, survival at 5 years remains reserved.
LES ABLATIONS DU MATERIEL D’OSTEOSYNTHESE APRES FRACTURE CHEZ L’ENFANT AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE ARISTIDE LE DANTEC DE DAKAR
Authors:   FMPO-UCAD, Seye Cheikh
Published: June 2024

Introduction : L’ablation du matériel d’ostéosynthèse est une procédure fréquente en orthopédie et traumatologie. Elle est perçue comme une intervention chirurgicale bénigne. Chez l’enfant, il n’y a pas de consensus sur la pratique du retrait systématique du matériel d’ostéosynthèse afin d’éviter de gêner la croissance osseuse. Le but de ce travail est de rapporter les aspects de l’ablation de matériel d’ostéosynthèse chez l’enfant. Patients et méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective, de type descriptif, menée entre le 1er janvier 2015 et le 31 décembre 2020. Cent quarante-trois dossiers d’enfant opérés dans le service pour un retrait du matériel d’ostéosynthèse ont été colligés. Nous avons étudié le délai, les indications, les difficultés opératoires rencontrées et les complications post-opératoires de l’ablation du matériel d’ostéosynthèse. Résultats : Le délai moyen des ablations du matériel d’ostéosynthèse était de 10.35 mois avec des extrêmes de 3 mois et 108 mois. Les ablations du matériel d’ostéosynthèse ont été réalisées au niveau de l’humérus dans 28% des cas, du fémur dans 26.5% des cas, du tibia dans 23% des et radius dans 20.3% des cas. Les broches de Kirschner étaient le principal type de matériel retiré (41.2%) suivies des broches de Métaizeau (34.2%) et des vis (18.2%). L’indication principale du retrait de matériel était l’ablation de routine (80.4%). Les ablations du matériel d’ostéosynthèse étaient réalisées sans difficulté opératoire dans 89.5% des cas. Les suites opératoires étaient simples dans 88.1% des cas. La principale complication post ablation du matériel d’ostéosynthèse était l’infection superficielle. Conclusion : Les ablations de matériel d’ostéosynthèse ont été essentiellement réalisées en ambulatoire. Les délais d’ablation du matériel d’ostéosynthèse semblent longs. Les difficultés opératoires concernent essentiellement l’ablation des vis. L’infection occupe une place prépondérante aussi bien dans les indications de l’ablation du matériel d’ostéosynthèse que dans les complications après ablation.
RÉTINOPATHIE HYPERTENSIVE MALIGNE RÉVÉLANT UNE NÉPHROPATHIE A PROPOS DE 2 CAS
Authors: SY El Hadji Malick
Published: June 2024

Introduction : La rétinopathie hypertensive est l’ensemble des lésions rétiniennes d’origine vasculaire secondaire à une hausse aigue de la tension artérielle et entrainant une rupture de la barrière hémato-rétinienne. C’est une urgence ophtalmologique majeure pouvant engager le pronostic visuel. La rétinopathie hypertensive résultante de cette HTA maligne, est souvent révélatrice d’une cause secondaire d’HTA dont l’une des plus fréquentes est la maladie rénovasculaire. Nous rapportons deux cas de rétinopathie hypertensive maligne de découverte fortuite révélant une néphropathie au centre d’ophtalmologie de l’hôpital Abass Ndao. Observations : Il s’agissait de deux patients de la trentaine sans antécédents pathologiques particuliers venus consulter pour une baisse brutale de l’acuité visuelle unilatérale associée à des céphalées à irradiation rétro-orbitaire. L’examen ophtalmologique retrouvait une acuité visuelle limitée à 4/10 P6 pour l’œil droit (OD) et à « compte les doigts » P14 pour l’œil gauche (OG) (cas 1) et à 10/10 P2 à droite et « compte les doigts » à 3m P10 à gauche (cas 2). Le fond d’œil mettait en évidence des hémorragies en flammèche, un œdème papillaire et un aspect « d’étoile maculaire ». La tomographie en cohérence optique (OCT) maculaire mettait en évidence un œdème maculaire marqué sur trois yeux et une désorganisation de la segmentation rétinienne. La prise de la pression artérielle montrait une hypertension artérielle estimée à 180/150mmhg (cas 1) et à 200/180mmhg (cas 2). La recherche étiologique devant cette rétinopathie hypertensive, retrouvait une hypertension artérielle secondaire à une néphropathie chez nos patients. Apres normalisation des chiffres tensionnels, on notait une amélioration de l’acuité visuelle et une régression des lésions rétiniennes. Conclusion : La rétinopathie hypertensive maligne est une urgence ophtalmologique majeure. La maladie rénovasculaire est cause secondaire fréquente de HTAM. La prise en charge est pluridisciplinaire et la prévention repose sur le dépistage et le suivi régulier des patients à risque.
Pemahaman Umat Katolik tentang Kewajiban Kaum Awam dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Prodiakon
Authors: Mbura Yuliana
Published: June 2024

The research aims to determine the understanding of Catholics regarding the obligations of lay people in the task of consecration through the implementation of prodiakon (minister extraordinarius) duties at Paroki Santo Paulus Kaubun. The research was conducted at Paroki Santo Paulus Kaubun, East Kutai from January 2023 to March 2023. The type of research used in this research was qualitative research. Informants in this research were determined using the snowball sampling method, namely looking for informants who knew and were willing to provide information. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews. The data collected was then analysed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research conclude that the parishioners at Paroki Santo Paulus Kaubun understand that the task of prodiakon is a noble task. Through the prodiakon service, there is a form of involvement of the laity in their mission which is received through the general priesthood and is a noble task.
Enhancing Family Connectedness and Resilience through Emotionally Focused Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Navabinejad Shokouh , Saadati Nadereh
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples in enhancing family connectedness and family resilience. Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 couples (80 participants) who were randomly assigned to an intervention group (EFT) or a control group (no intervention). Each group comprised 20 couples. The intervention group received eight 75-minute EFT sessions over four months. Family connectedness and resilience were measured using the Family Connectedness Scale (FCS) and Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), and four-month follow-up (T3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, with SPSS version 27. Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements in family connectedness and resilience. Mean scores for family connectedness increased from 32.45 (SD = 4.12) at T1 to 45.38 (SD = 3.78) at T2 and were maintained at 44.95 (SD = 3.92) at T3. Family resilience scores increased from 48.62 (SD = 5.11) at T1 to 59.74 (SD = 4.89) at T2 and were maintained at 58.67 (SD = 5.02) at T3. The ANOVA results indicated significant main effects of time for both family connectedness (F(2, 76) = 104.12, p < .001, η² = 0.73) and family resilience (F(2, 76) = 85.34, p < .001, η² = 0.69). The time x group interactions were also significant for family connectedness (F(2, 76) = 98.79, p < .001, η² = 0.72) and family resilience (F(2, 76) = 82.67, p < .001, η² = 0.68). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant improvements from T1 to T2 and T1 to T3 for both variables. Conclusion: Emotionally Focused Therapy is effective in significantly enhancing family connectedness and resilience among couples. These improvements were maintained at a four-month follow-up, suggesting that EFT provides long-lasting benefits for family dynamics.
Cultural Beliefs and Mental Health
Authors: Boltivets Sergii
Published: June 2024

The intersection of cultural beliefs and mental health is a critical area of study, particularly as our societies become increasingly multicultural. Cultural beliefs significantly influence how individuals perceive mental health, seek treatment, and respond to interventions. This article explores the intricate relationship between cultural beliefs and mental health, highlighting recent research and implications for practice and policy. Cultural beliefs profoundly influence mental health perceptions, care, and treatment. Understanding these beliefs is essential for providing effective and culturally sensitive mental health services. As our societies become more diverse, it is imperative to integrate cultural competence into mental health policies, practices, and education. By doing so, we can ensure that mental health care is inclusive, equitable, and responsive to the needs of all individuals, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.
Challenges and Opportunities in Cross-Cultural Family Research: A Critical Reflection
Authors: Hooshmandi Fereydon
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present a critical reflection on the challenges and opportunities in cross-cultural family research. This reflection is informed by a comprehensive review of the literature on cross-cultural research, encompassing various disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and nursing. The complexities of conducting cross-cultural family research are evident in the diverse array of challenges identified in the literature, including methodological, ethical, and communication challenges. However, amidst these challenges, there are significant opportunities for advancing our understanding of family dynamics within diverse cultural contexts. In conclusion, the critical reflection on challenges and opportunities in cross-cultural family research reveals the intricate nature of conducting research in diverse cultural contexts. While the challenges are multifaceted, ranging from methodological and ethical considerations to communication barriers, the opportunities for advancing knowledge and understanding are equally significant. By addressing these challenges and embracing the opportunities, particularly those offered by technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaborations, researchers can contribute to a more comprehensive and culturally sensitive understanding of family dynamics across the globe. It is through such dedicated efforts that we can hope to build a more inclusive and understanding world.
Exploring the Role of Family Resilience in Predicting Marital Functioning: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Arvin Neda , Namjoo Atefe , Mousavikhoo Sayedeh Leila , Namjoo Farhad , Keshavarz Samira
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between family resilience and family functioning among married couples. It sought to understand how the construct of resilience within the family context influences the overall dynamics and health of marital relationships. Methods and Materials: Adopting a cross-sectional design, the study recruited 250 married individuals from counseling centers and social network groups. Participants were assessed using standardized measures of family resilience and family functioning. Linear regression analysis was employed to explore the predictive power of family resilience on family functioning, with preliminary checks for multicollinearity, normality, and homoscedasticity. Findings: The analysis revealed a significant predictive relationship between family resilience and family functioning. Specifically, higher levels of reported family resilience were associated with better family functioning scores. These findings were supported by statistical analyses, demonstrating that family resilience accounted for a substantial portion of the variance in family functioning. Conclusion: The study confirms the importance of family resilience as a significant predictor of family functioning in married couples. This underscores the potential for interventions aimed at enhancing family resilience to positively impact marital health and well-being. The findings advocate for the integration of resilience-building strategies in family therapy and counseling practices.
Mental Health Interventions in Family Contexts: A Cultural Approach
Authors: Toktas Elif
Published: June 2024

Mental health interventions within family contexts are gaining recognition for their effectiveness in addressing mental health issues, particularly in diverse cultural settings. A family-focused approach considers the family unit's dynamics, cultural background, and specific needs, making interventions more relevant and sustainable. This article explores the importance of culturally adapted mental health interventions in family contexts, highlighting recent research findings and practical implications. Mental health interventions within family contexts must consider cultural factors to be effective. Culturally adapted interventions can better address the specific needs and dynamics of diverse families, leading to improved mental health outcomes. By integrating cultural beliefs and practices into mental health care, practitioners can provide more relevant and respectful support to families dealing with mental illness. As research continues to highlight the importance of cultural considerations in mental health interventions, it is essential for mental health professionals to be culturally competent and aware of the diverse backgrounds of the families they serve. This approach not only enhances the effectiveness of interventions but also promotes equity and inclusivity in mental health care.
The Role of Family in Managing Financial Stress and Economic Hardship
Authors: Asadi Kobra , Yousefi Zahra , Parsakia Kamdin
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of family dynamics in managing financial stress and economic hardship. By examining how families navigate these challenges through various strategies and coping mechanisms, the research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of economic hardship on family relationships and individual well-being. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 20 participants. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diverse perspectives. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, with thematic analysis guiding the identification and categorization of key themes. Theoretical saturation was reached, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the participants' experiences. Results: The study identified three main themes: family roles and responsibilities, coping strategies for financial stress, and the impact on family dynamics. Families adopted joint decision-making, budget creation, and income pooling to manage finances. Emotional and practical support were vital coping mechanisms, with open communication and resource sharing being prominent strategies. Economic hardship led to changes in family relationships and significant impacts on mental health, particularly for parents and children. Conclusion: Family dynamics play a critical role in managing financial stress and economic hardship. Effective financial management, open communication, and supportive relationships are essential for mitigating the adverse effects of economic pressure. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support systems to help families navigate economic challenges and maintain their well-being.
Appropriating TPACK in Preparation for Hybrid Learning: Innovations in Teaching Practices
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Lie Anita , Tamah Siti Mina , Gozali Imelda
Published: June 2024

The sudden school suspension during the Covid-19 pandemic forced 218,234 primary and secondary schools in Indonesia to shift into emergency remote teaching (ERT) when internet was not easily accessible in some regions, and many teachers were not ready for the disruption. Almost two years after the sudden shift to remote learning, teachers in our previous study (Lie et al., 2020) were re-contacted and invited to participate in this reported study. This longitudinal case study aimed to explore teachers’ progression during the ERT. Specifically, this study set two questions: 1) How have teachers progressed in their online learning engagement in reference to the degrees of appropriation during the ERT?; and 2) How is teachers’ readiness to sustain their Technological-Pedagogical-Content Knowledge (TPACK) skills in the context of planned hybrid learning? The study collected data through a survey, interviews of teachers and their students, and observations of their online classes. An online questionnaire was first sent to 18 secondary school teachers of English and Indonesian from four regions in Indonesia. Based on the questionnaire results, seven teachers were selected for a more in-depth study, which involved interviews with the teachers and online classes observations. A group interview with five students for each teacher was used as triangulation. This study found that, regardless of their prior exposure to technology, some teachers had, within a twenty-month period of ERT, appropriated their TPACK while some were still striving to transform their role. In addition, teachers demonstrated different levels of readiness for hybrid learning and of sustaining their TPACK skills.
Identity Construction during Emergency Remote Teaching Reflections of Novice Teachers in a Teacher Education Program
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Mora-Pablo Irasema , Goodwin Douglas ,   Southwestern Oregon Community College
Published: June 2024

This study describes the experiences of ten English as a foreign language (EFL) student-teachers constructing their professional identity while experiencing Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the global outbreak of COVID-19, Mexico was not the exception, and almost overnight it became necessary to change to a virtual instruction modality. These participants experienced this sudden change as teachers did, but also as students of a BA in English language teaching in central Mexico. Based on a qualitative case study, we analyzed journals, reflective activities and conducted semi-structured interviews with the participants for a period of eight months. Our findings suggested that their experiences were permeating their professional and personal domains. This symbiotic relationship has been emphasized, if not seriously put to the test, during the pandemic and the implementation of ERT, as the data from our research suggests elevated levels of feelings and emotions related to student-teachers’ experience with ERT in their individual contexts as students and teachers. They felt empathy for their professors as well as their own students, in that they were sharing the ERT/COVID challenges with them in real time, all the time. Suggestions for further research imply more emphasis on the development of technological skills and call the attention of teacher education programs to (re)design curricula based on students’ needs and contextual factors in the world, paying special attention to the socio-emotional competencies.
Hacer o no hacer una tesis: Percepciones de egresados de un programa de enseñanza del inglés de México
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, Suzuki Sánchez Dennis Alberto , Pamplon Irigoyen Elva Nora
Published: June 2024

Los programas de licenciatura en México suelen formar a sus alumnos en investigación. La elaboración de tesis, producto de la investigación, es considerada una opción de titulación. Este artículo presenta el caso de una Licenciatura en Enseñanza del Inglés (LEI) de una universidad de México donde, pese a la relevancia dada a la investigación, los alumnos evaden realizar una tesis. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las percepciones de egresados de LEI sobre la elaboración de tesis y lo que la misma conlleva, para saber si dichas percepciones contribuyen a la elección de opciones de titulación que no impliquen investigar o redactar textos académicos. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, aplicadas a ciertos egresados de LEI, que cursaron una serie de materias enfocadas en el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos en investigación. Los resultados sugieren que las dificultades enfrentadas por los participantes promueven la elección de alternativas más sencillas y rápidas que la tesis. Los desafíos más mencionados fueron problemas para redactar en inglés y español, la selección del tema de investigación y la falta de apoyo de los profesores.
Iranian University EFL Students’ Cognitive Appraisals of Control and Value, Learning-Related Achievement Emotions, and Academic Achievement
Authors:   Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamzavi Raouf , Sharifi Hannane ,   Imam Khomeini International University, Kalantari Soha , Imani Sahar ,   Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
Published: June 2024

The purpose was to examine the relationship between cognitive appraisals of control and value, learning-related achievement emotions, and academic achievement among Iranian EFL university students. Participants included 440 senior EFL students of different ages (22-35) from 15 universities in Iran. They completed the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich, et al., 1991), and the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (Pekrun et al., 2005). Moreover, the participants’ total Grade Point Averages were collected from the universities. The results revealed that control and value appraisals were positively correlated with all positive emotions, while all negative emotions except boredom were negatively correlated with control and value appraisals. Moreover, perceived value of learning could best predict participants’ enjoyment, while the perceived control over learning could best predict their hopes. The results also revealed that positive achievement emotions were positively correlated with participants’ academic achievement, while negative achievement emotions were negatively correlated with it. Finally, the findings showed enjoyment was the best predictor of participants’ academic achievement. The results can support EFL educators, material developers and syllabus designers to get a better description of EFL students’ control and value appraisals, achievement emotions and academic achievement, and their relationships with each other.
Researching Summary Writing through Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL): A Systematic Review
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Yohana Elva ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: June 2024

Summary writing is considered one of the paramount assessments to determine students' reading comprehension. The purpose of this study is to examine the kinds of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) used in summary writing in relation to contexts and the points of recommendation for future research in the English language teaching (ELT) setting. To this end, databases (i.e., Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus) were reviewed, and eight articles that were published between 2016 and 2020 were fully analyzed. A systematic content analysis method was used to analyze the articles. The study found that the kinds of CALL used in the summary writing informed the contexts of study, and that CALL can enhance students’ engagement and increase autonomous learning. Various suggestions for teachers, practitioners, and future research are pointed out.
Disciplinary Disparity and Attitudinal Differences Towards English as a Medium of Instruction: Voices of Students
Authors:   FPT University, Da Nang City, Vo Van Khuong , Le Hoang Phoung Ngo , Nguyen Van Huy ,   Hue University of Foreign Languages
Published: June 2024

Situated against the increasingly popular role of English and the internationalization of higher education, English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has become an observable phenomenon in Vietnamese tertiary education. However, there is still a dearth of studies looking at how EMI is viewed and understood by students from different disciplines. This study aims to investigate the attitude of university students majoring in natural sciences and social sciences towards EMI. By exploring the students’ attitudes towards EMI, the study attempts to explain the challenges they encountered. Data were collected using questionnaires administered to 215 university students, including a group of 103 natural science students and another group of 112 social science students. The data highlight significant attitudinal differences between these two groups of students. Those majoring in natural sciences were recognizably satisfied with more obviously-defined learning intentions in EMI classes, whereas those majoring in social sciences were more concerned about their levels of concrete achievement in English proficiency. Based on the study findings, it is implied that lecturers should develop an informed EMI pedagogical competence and assist students in developing discipline-relevant EMI learning strategies.
Effectiveness of Reflective Teaching on Professional Development of English as Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers
Authors:   Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Baluchzada Sadaf
Published: June 2024

This paper provides a systematic review of the current literature regarding the effectiveness of reflection on the professional development of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers. To meet the needs of students in the modern educational system, instructors need to think about their professional development. Reflecting on the teaching process helps instructors to become better teachers because it allows them to recognize what is not going well in their classrooms and in which area students have problems. The purpose of this study is to review the significance of reflective practices in the professional development of EFL teachers. For doing this review, online scientific and updated databases such as ERIC, Google Scholar, and Academicjournals.org were searched. To find relevant articles, keywords such as “reflective teaching”, “EFL teachers”, “professional development”, and “teacher efficacy” were searched. The article selection criteria were that the articles should be written in English, researched in Asian countries, and papers should have been published between 2009 and 2020, and related to the topic that was reviewed. After choosing 80 peer-reviewed articles, twenty two articles that were mostly related to my research topic were studied. Twenty two articles from 2009-2020 are included in this review which mostly discussed the effectiveness of reflective teaching on the professional development of EFL teachers. Many researchers supported the effectiveness of reflective teaching in the professional growth of EFL teachers through their research findings and the review of previous research.
Oral Discourse Coherence and Oral Fluency in English as a Foreign Language Preservice Teachers’ Oral Narratives
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción-Concepción Campus, González-Robaina Yaynel , Díaz Larenas Claudio , López-Angulo Yaranay
Published: June 2024

A large number of research studies have highlighted the relevance of oral narratives for describing children’s linguistic constraints, developmental stages of narrative discourse patterns, and sociocultural identities. Yet, little research has been found on the use of oral narratives as a means to longitudinally improve oral discourse coherence and fluency in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This article reports a case study which was aimed at exploring and describing oral language enhancement in 26 Chilean preservice teachers of English through the implementation of oral narrative tasks over four months. Oral narrative samples were collected through audio recordings, then transcribed and analyzed through the Narrative Assessment Profile, and analytic rubrics elaborated in light of the literature review carried out for oral fluency. Findings suggest a relation between oral narrative tasks and oral discourse coherence and fluency improvement, with a large effect size (25% for social sciences) on oral discourse coherence. Also, a new measure and dysfluency indicator of L2 oral fluency was discovered and defined as false reformulation. It could be concluded that oral narrative tasks might constitute a valuable instrument for enhancing oral English as a foreign language over time.
البناء السياسي في العراق بعد عام 2003 (الواقع وآفاق المستقبل)
Authors: نغم نذير شكر د. نغم نذير شكر
Published: June 2024

ان توافر العقل العلمي ضروري بغية تطور المعرفة والفكر باتجاه العلمية ، فلابد من شيوع العقلية النقدية والاختراعات والابتكارات والروح الناقدة وهنا يدفعِ العلم والمنهج العلمي الى الامام بشيوع العلم والحضارة في العقل والبراهين والمنطق والحقائق ، وان المتغيرات المتسارعة في العالم تحتاج الى عملية علمية بحاجة اليها العرب اليوم والغد .
الكلمات المفتاحية : العقلية النقدية ، المنطق ، الحقائق .
الجيش والسلطة السياسية في الدول النامية-العربية : مطارحات فكرية في بيئة ما بعد نهاية الحرب الباردة
Authors: محمد العوفي محمد العوفي , إيمان المرزكيوي إيمان المرزكيوي
Published: June 2024

لما انتهت الحرب الباردة بسقوط الاتحاد السوفياتي وانتصار الديمقراطية الغربية في مطلع تسعينيات القرن الماضي، اعتقد معظم منظري الثقافة السياسية الليبرالية بأن عصرا جديدا من "الانتشار الديمقراطي" في الدول النامية قد بدأ، وأن الدعم الغربي لنخبها السياسية من شأنه أن يقودها إلى التخلص من نظمها السلطوية. ولأن معظم هذه الدول كانت واقعة تحت سيطرة نظم سلطوية عسكرية، فقد بدا واضحا أن "الانتشار الديمقراطي" الموعود كان يستهدف استعادة النخب السياسية للسلطة بعد إخراج العسكريين منها.  للاقتراب أكثر من هذا الوضع المستجد، وبالتحديد من مدى إسهام البيئة الجديدة للنظام الدولي في تيسير الإصلاح السياسي في أفق الانتقال الديمقراطي في الدول النامية، كان من اللازم إعادة تفكيك تفاعلات علاقاتها المدنية‑العسكرية على ضوء التصورات التي أفرزتها نهاية الحرب الباردة.
الرّؤية الرّوسية للدور السّوري في سياستها الخارجية
Authors: د. حنان علي ابراهيم د. حنان علي ابراهيم
Published: June 2024

تنبع السياسة الخارجية الروسية تجاه سوريا انطلاقا من المقاربات الفكرية المفسرة لتلك السياسة في البحث عن هوية ومكانة جديدة على المستوى الدولي، تسعى الى تحقيق الهدف الاساس  منها والمتمثل بالحفاظ على نفوذ روسيا في منطقة الشرق الاوسط وعدم السماح بتهميش دورها على الصعيد العالمي في ظل التنافس الدولي، بعد ان كان هذا الدور يتواضع ويتعاظم وفقا لقدرات وامكانيات الدولة الروسية ، كذلك كان الدور السوري بالنسبة الى المصالح الروسية . فلطالما حازت سوريا على أهمية واضحة لدى صانع السّياسة الخارجية الرّوسية منذ العهد السّوفيتي السابق ، فالأهمية التي تتمتع بها سوريا تنطلق باعتبارها جزء من منطقة الشرق الأوسط وجزء من السياسة السوفيتية السابقة من ناحية ، وانطلاقا من تصور استراتيجي روسي الامر الذي جعل صانع القرار الروسي يتطلع لهذه البقعة بأهتمام اكبر لما لها من تاثير على مصالحها حينا ومكانتها الدولية في ضوء الصراع الجيوسياسي العالمي .
بناء الدولة الحديثة في العراق بعد عام ٢٠٠٣: المعوقات والمقومات
Authors: أ.م.د. أحمد عدنان الميالي أ.م.د. أحمد عدنان الميالي
Published: June 2024

نبحث في اطار فكري سياسي ونظري موضوع بناء الدولة الحديثة في العراق بعد العام ٢٠٠٣ مع تشخيص معوقات وتحديات البناء وتحديد المشاكل الماثلة امام النظام السياسي واستعراضها ثم طرح الحلول ومسارات البناء ومقوماتها، مع مطابقة حيثيات هذه المعوقات والمقومات مع الاسس الفكرية والنظرية المطلوبة في بناء الدولة الحديثة وتكييفها في الحالة العراقية، واخيرا نطرح نتائج وتوصيات عملية استخلصت من تحليل ومتابعة الواقع السياسي والمحال العام العراقي بعد عام .٢٠٠٣
كلمات مفتاحية :     الدولة – الحديثة – العراق – بناء- معوقات – مقومات .
توظيف القوة الذكية الأمريكية في إدارة الصراع مع روسيا في أوكرانيا
Authors: أ.د مثنى علي المهداوي أ.د مثنى علي المهداوي , قصي سمير خليل قصي سمير خليل
Published: June 2024

يُعد مفهومُ القوةِ من المفاهيمِ الرئيسةِ في السياسةِ الدولية، ومن المفاهيمِ العريقةِ في تراثِ الحضاراتِ القديمة، فقد شهدَ التأريخُ الانساني أحداثاُ مهمة، لعبت القوةُ فيها دوراً رئيساً في ولادةِ دولٍ جديدة، واندثارِ أخرى.
لقد أدى تعقدُ النظام الدولي، وتغير موازين القوى الدوليةِ فيه، وظهور تحدياتٍ جديدة، وتطورُ أدواتِ الصراعِ على المستوى الدولي، فضلاً عن ظهور العديدِ من الفاعلين الدوليين وغير الدوليين، إلى دفع الدولِ نحو إيجاد صيغةٍ جديدةٍ، تستطيعُ من خلالها استثمار جميع أدوات القوة ومصادرها التي تمتلكها، لتوظيفها لاحقاً بالشكل المناسب، والذي يتيحُ لها تحقيق أهدافها بأقل الخسائر، ولتحافظ على نفوذها وهيمنتها ووزنها الدولي.
لذلك، وبالنظر إلى طبيعةِ التحدياتِ التي تواجهُ الدول، وعلى وجهِ التحديدِ الولاياتُ المتحدة الأمريكية، فلقد برزت الدعوةُ إلى تبني استراتيجيةٍ جديدة في السياسة الخارجية، أُطلق عليها استراتيجية (القوة الذكية)، كإستراتيجيةٍ متكاملةٍ تقومُ على تحقيقِ التوازنِ بين استخدام القوة الصلبة والقوة الناعمة، انطلاقاً مما تحققهُ للمصالحِ العليا للدولة، ولاسيما في ظل التطور التكنولوجي والعلمي الذي يشهدهُ العالمُ اليوم.
دور الولاية النظامية في حفظ الامن والسلم المجتمعي الحشد الشعبي أنموذجا
Authors: م.د عمر سعدي سليم الموسوي م.د عمر سعدي سليم الموسوي
Published: June 2024

يُعد السيد علي الحسيني السيستاني أحد أبرز علماء الشيعة الاثنى عشرية في العراق والعالم، ويحظى بتأثير كبير في العالم الإسلامي بشكل عام والعراق بصورة خاصة, بل ويعده الكثيرون مرجعًا دينيًا بارزًا. أسهم في تحقيق السلم والأمن المجتمعي فضلاً عن دوره في حفظ النظام واستقراره وهذا الدور القيادي في أدارة شؤون المجتمع أحد أهم الادوار الاساسية للفقيه الجامع للشرائط.
فقد أصدر العديد من الفتاوى والتوجيهات التي تدعو إلى ضرورة حفظ الأمن والسلم المجتمعي، وتحث على الوحدة والتعايش السلمي بين مختلف الطوائف والأديان وعدم الانجرار نحو الصراعات الطائفية والعرقية.
هذا ومثلت فتواه الشهيرة "الجهاد الكفائي" ضد داعش تحولاً مفصليًا في الحفاظ على طبيعة النسيج الاجتماعي لتغير بذلك معالم الوضع, الذي كاد أن ينهي البلد والظروف الصعبة حينها والدمار والخراب ورعب الناس جاءت فتاه لتعيد الحياة للكثير من الناس خصوصًا بعد الاستجابة الكبيرة من الشعب، فقد أرجعت للمجتمع سجيته وهدوئه وطبيعته الآمنة .
كلمات مفتاحية: الولاية _ الولاية النظامية _ الحشد الشعبي _ الامن والسلم المجتمعي .
دور تيار المحافظين الجدد في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية – دراسة حالة العراق.
Authors: .د. فادية عباس هادي .د. فادية عباس هادي
Published: June 2024

بعد احداث 11 ايلول 2001 في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، تصاعدت الدعوات لتغير الولايات المتحدة  الامريكية من سياستها تجاه منطقة الشرق الاوسط، الغنية بالموارد والتي تمثل محور اهتمامها، وقد عملت على انتهاج سياسة جديدة متمثلة بسياسة الحرب الوقائية وادراج مفهوم الحرب على الارهاب واستخدام القوة الصلبة من ضمن ادوات السياسة الخارجية الامريكية وهذا رد الفعل الامريكي السياسي جاء كــ نتيجة لأحداث 11 ايلول  يعود الى المرجعية الفكرية والاستراتيجية السياسية لدى حزب الجمهوريين المتأثر بشكل كبير بتيار المحافظين الجدد داخل الحزب، وهذا ما يظهر جليا مما رأيناه من احداث سياسية دارت عند صعود الجمهوريين الى الحكم في البيت الابيض، وان الحرب على العراق التي شنتها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية عام 2003 واحتلاله جاءت من ضمن مفهوم الحرب الوقائية ومحاربة الارهاب كما اعلنت الولايات المتحدة، ولكن الواقع يشير الى ان الاساس كانت الدوافع الاقتصادية والسياسية ، التي تمثلت باستراتيجية العمل للسيطرة على منابع النفط فيه ولما يمثله من موقع العراق الجيوستراتيجي.
الكلمات المفتاحية : (تيار المحافظين الجدد، مفكري تيار المحافظين، الشرق الاوسط الجديد، الحرب على الارهاب.)
Determination of the Response Spectra of the Superstructure of Length l=3X63.0 m
Authors: Rurua Nugzar , Maisuradze Boris , Utmelidze Ioseb
Published: June 2024

During a seismic impact, the main emphasis is placed on the damage to bridge piers, which were isolated from the horizontal earthquake detector. Accordingly, when calculating the bridges, the reaction spectra obtained from the horizontal earthquake detector are used both for the piers and for the superstructure. The issue of seismic resistance of bridges is very important, especially for superstructures with long spans. It is necessary to construct dynamic curves of seismic resistance for superstructures of a specific system. The article deals with composite steel and concrete continuous span superstructure with a scheme L=3x63.0 m, on which we performed seven real earthquake records for all three categories of soil using the direct dynamic method and built the reference response spectra. Based on the obtained response spectrum and the methodology provided by different normative documents, the calculation of the selected superstructure was carried out, and the force values were determined. Discussion: On the basis of the results obtained with the reference response spectra and the curves given in the normative documentation, graphs were drawn, and composite steel and concrete continuous span superstructure with a scheme L=3x63.0 m of the vertical response spectra was determined.
Organizational trust as a success factor
Authors: Michalec Gabriela , Hargitai David Mate , Bencsik Andrea
Published: June 2024

Research background: Modern organizations encounter difficulties as they experience a growing demand for trust, while simultaneously witnessing fewer chances for interpersonal trust to flourish. Consequently, these organizations cannot solely depend on interpersonal trust and must seek additional forms of organizational trust to compensate. The number of publications has been increasing for many years, that’s why it is important to give organizations and researchers a more comprehensive picture of it. Purpose of the article: The main aim of our research is to demonstrate that impersonal trust has a positive impact on satisfaction, commitment and, through these, competitiveness. We wanted to prove that in addition to personal trust, we also need to focus on impersonal trust, we need to find a balance between using these two types of trust so organizations can achieve success more effectively. Methods: In our research we used PLS-SEM method because our structural model is complex and contains many constructs. The use of the PLS-SEM is also justified by the fact that the normality condition for the established model is not met for each construction. This analysis performs factor analysis and regression calculation simultaneously. We used a quantitative study with a sample of employees from 1572 Hungarian and 660 Slovakian organizations to explore the relationship between impersonal trust and satisfaction, commitment, and competitiveness. Findings & Value added: The result is that impersonal trust has a positive impact on the factors we studied, so in addition to numerical ratings such as annual turnover, these soft factors also contribute to business success. All the pathway coefficients, whether direct or indirect, tested in the hypotheses presented, showed significant effects. Consequently, it can be inferred that impersonal trust has a greater impact on job satisfaction than on organizational commitment. In terms of competitiveness, impersonal trust exerts an indirect positive influence through both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. All the three hypotheses were proven. From the viewpoint of employees within Hungarian and Slovakian organizations, a notable correlation exists between impersonal trust and organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and competitiveness, irrespective of the orientation of the organizations.
Cancer patients' Perceptions and their Carers' Opinions of their Disease in Lubumbashi
Authors: Katumbo Mukemo Astrid , Kabamba Nzaji Michel , Luboya Numbi Oscar , Malonga Kaj Francoise
Published: June 2024

Background: Cancer poses significant challenges beyond its physical manifestations, impacting the psychosocial dimensions of patients and their caregivers. Understanding these complexities is crucial for delivering effective care. This study aims to explore the perceptions of cancer patients and their caregivers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2016 to July 2017, involving female cancer patients and their caregivers from major hospitals in Lubumbashi. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and analyzed quantitatively. Results: The majority of cancer patients were aged ≥45 years (88.9%), married (63.0%), and illiterate (44.4%). Cervical cancer (48.1%) was most prevalent, with late-stage diagnoses predominating. Only 22.2% of patients were informed of their diagnosis by a doctor. Palliative care was common (63.0%), reflecting advanced disease presentation. Caregivers reported significant financial challenges (92.6%) and anxiety (96.3%), suggesting unmet support needs. Conclusion: This study underscores the urgent need for improved cancer awareness, early detection, and psychosocial support services in Lubumbashi. Addressing the cultural, educational, and economic barriers to cancer care is essential for enhancing patient outcomes and caregiver well-being in the DRC.
Digital Marketing and Artificial Intelligence: Towards a Better Understanding of the Two Strategies
Authors: Elkhatibi Yassine , Benabdelouhed Redouane
Published: June 2024

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing, highlighting the intersection between digital marketing and AI. The main objective of this research is to analyze the challenges and opportunities associated with this convergence, as well as to propose implementation strategies for companies. The marriage between digital marketing and artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new perspectives for companies seeking to optimize their marketing strategies. The integration of AI into digital marketing offers innovative possibilities for understanding and interacting with consumers in a more targeted and effective way. Highlighting the importance of a strategic and balanced approach to take full advantage of this synergy, by examining the theoretical and managerial implications of this strong synergy, this article aims to provide a better understanding of both strategies.
Marketing Analysis of Processed Squid Conducted by Crispy Seafood Ibu Ros Pananjung Village Pangandaran District
Authors: . Junianto , Al Iksani Irna Salwa , Tri Harlina Adinda , Adawiyah Yonesa Firda Nur , Noeryana Fajar Dwi
Published: June 2024

Crispy squid is a common souvenir found in Pananjung Village, Pangandaran Regency. Crispy squid processed by Seafood Crispy Ibu Ros is one of the many crispy seafood culinary shops in Pangandaran. Therefore, the need for marketing analysis is carried out to optimize processed products. The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing strategy of processed squid carried out by Seafood Crispy Ibu Ros in Pananjung Village, Pangandaran Regency. Determination of the research area was carried out by purposive sampling and data analysis using descriptive methods by conducting interviews with business actors of processed crispy squid Ibu Ros. Based on the results of the interview, Seafood Crispy Ibu Ros has 3 branch stores. The target market is tourists who are dominated by the female gender with an age range of 31-40. Marketing and promotion are carried out directly to tourists and also online through social media such as Instagram and Whatsapp, but still focus on direct promotion. The results of the calculation of the value-added analysis obtained an added value of IDR 10,000.00/Kg.
Formulation of a Yam Based Hyperglycemic Flour using Mixture Design
Authors: Bahar Imran Mahamat , Tobit Pascal , Olet Lodmon , Allah-Taroum Tevin , Solange Leng Marlyse
Published: June 2024

Dioscorea schimperiana is an endangered yam species in Cameroon and an attempt was made to produce antidiabetic flour from Dioscorea schimperiana, soybeans (Glycine max), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) using mixture design to diversify it end use limited to the production of pounded yam. The nutritional content of the flour blends were assessed. Water, ash, total digestible carbohydrates, crude proteins, lipids, fibers, calcium, zinc, iron, vitamin C, beta carotene and alpha tocopherol were determinate using standard methods. Result show that the yam based anti-hyperglycemic flour satisfies the recommended Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR) according to reference diabetes organizations ensuring by this a balanced diet. It contains bioactive compounds with scientific based evidence of maintaining ideal blood glucose levels, achieving optimal blood lipid levels, reducing the risk for diabetic complications. Therefore, it can be used in diabetes management as nutraceutical.
“Bitter or Better” Exploring Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Coffee Shop Staff in Noveleta, Cavite
Authors: S Da Angel , Shayne S Bernal Christian , Lorenz Z Villafuerte Drake , Louis G Lazaro Bryan
Published: June 2024

The coffee shop industry in Noveleta, Cavite, has seen substantial growth in recent years, contributing significantly to the local economy through job creation. This study aims to assess the levels of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among coffee shop employees in Noveleta, Cavite, to sustain and enhance this growth. Job satisfaction, which encompasses an employee's overall happiness, well-being, and performance, is characterized by positive emotional states resulting from job appraisal. It is influenced by factors such as recognition, benefits, training, career advancement opportunities, and compensation. Organizational commitment, defined by an employee's emotional attachment, loyalty, and dedication to their organization, is crucial for consistent and reliable employee performance. The research employs a quantitative design, using an online survey distributed to 120 coffee shop staff in Noveleta. The survey includes Likert scale questions addressing various aspects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Data will be analyzed using statistical methods, including standard deviation and correlation analysis, to understand the dispersion of responses and the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Preliminary findings indicate that training programs and recognition for contributions are highly rated, suggesting strong agreement among employees regarding these factors. However, career advancement opportunities and fair promotion practices received slightly lower satisfaction scores, highlighting areas for potential improvement. The correlation analysis reveals a strong positive association between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, emphasizing the need for coffee shops to implement strategies that enhance job satisfaction to foster a committed workforce. This study underscores the importance of understanding and improving employee satisfaction and commitment to boost customer satisfaction, loyalty, and overall business performance.