bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Narratología para la enseñanza de la literatura: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Lopez Lluen Jose Luis Geanpierre , Falla Ortiz Janeth Benedicta
Published: January 2024

El objetivo fue analizar los diversos aportes de la narratología para la enseñanza de la literatura. El método empleado, en el marco de la investigación cualitativa, fue el de la revisión de literatura. Los resultados se orientaron a tres categorías: el relato en la historia literaria, el relato como ciencia: narratología, y la narratología para la enseñanza de la literatura. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron libros vinculados a la teoría narrativa, revistas indexadas, repositorios de tesis nacionales e internacionales y artículos científicos. La búsqueda de información se orientó desde los años de 1896 hasta la actualidad, mediante una revisión sistemática, evolutiva y síncrona. En la discusión, se detallaron los acercamientos a la literatura desde una reflexión teórica y experiencial; se resaltó la necesidad de vincular la narratología con la Pedagogía; y se dieron a conocer las limitaciones del estudio, sobre todo, en la escasez de investigaciones en lengua española. Se llegaron a tres conclusiones: la narratología surge como reflexión del relato, además no se debe disociar de la realidad cercana al contexto estudiantil; por ende, se debe resaltar el enfoque de animación y mediación de la literatura desde la transversalidad para crear comunidades de lectoescritura.
Integrating Service-Learning Earlier in Architectural Curriculums through Engaged Design
Authors:   University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Newton David William
Published: January 2024

Service-learning provides a variety of benefits for student learning while providing the opportunity to serve local communities. Community design, design-build, and live project represent service-learning models within architectural education that have been the most widely explored and discussed, but the scope of these models often limits their flexibility to connect to multiple-levels of an architectural curriculum. This has led to architectural curriculums where service-learning only occurs at the advanced levels of a curriculum. This research explores the possibility for new service-learning models that can accommodate a greater range of connections with architectural curricula, faculty, and students. The research first presents a brief history of service-learning models. Then an alternative service-learning model described as “engaged-design” is presented through a case study involving three museums. The work then concludes with a discussion highlighting how engaged-design models might be used in combination with other service-learning models to create an architectural curriculum more centered around community engagement at multiple levels.
Architecture as Apparatus and Social Process
Authors:   City College of New York, Bagchee Nandini , Rao Vyjayanthi ,   City College of New York
Published: January 2024

What is the place of architecture within the collective social imaginary? This question has been raised in different ways over time from within and outside the profession, but it gains special urgency as we deal with urbanization on a planetary scale and a dramatic expansion of the built environment. The continued relevance of designing to expand built environments at different scales is being questioned both outside and within the profession, with critiques situating the impact of building in a vastly expanded social and political field.
Design Pedagogy: Adaptive Reuse and the Digital Twin
Authors:   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Russo Rhett
Published: January 2024

With the increasing demands on integrated design, sustainability, and analysis, how can the core design studios be structured to address concerns related to context and materiality by employing a digital twin? What are some of the advantages of using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) and photogrammetry to capture resources, and how might they facilitate our approach to design education? What are the benefits of using this technology to educate students to reuse buildings and critically and productively repurpose building materials? How considerable are the cost and time required to develop a digital twin, and what are the best practices to seamlessly interface its assets with other platforms? A LiDAR scan of St. Mary’s church (1843) in Troy, New York, was commissioned, along with a digital twin for the second-year undergraduate design studio. The twin was shared with an allied daylighting course to examine and modify the existing daylighting conditions inside the church. The scan captured the material and ornamentation of the walls and floors, notably the stone, masonry, and wood elements, as found in the field, and helped illustrate the tectonics associated with the composite nature of the church’s construction. The studio pedagogy promoted design proposals that critically engage context, adaptive reuse, daylighting, and heightened awareness of material finishes, selective demolition, and tectonics.
Unpacking Engagement: Strategies for Context-Specific Community-Driven Design
Authors:   University of Detroit Mercy, O'Leary Ceara
Published: January 2024

For the past 27 years, the Detroit Collaborative Design Center (DCDC) based at the University of Detroit Mercy has worked with community organizations and nonprofit partners across the city of Detroit to envision neighborhood spaces resulting from community-engaged design processes. For the past decade, since co-leading a broad and deep citywide civic engagement effort, DCDC has expanded its methods and tools of engagement with intention and in collaboration with partners and in the context of diverse projects in distinct neighborhoods. Engagement methods aim to enable community-driven design of spaces for and with local communities. Central to the mission and methods of DCDC is the belief that the best design solutions merge discipline and community expertise, which results from relationship-building, two-way exchange of information, and meaningful partnerships. This approach relates to design processes on projects ranging from building rehab and pocket parks to neighborhood plans and citywide infrastructure. This paper will situate DCDC’s work in a broad history of community-engaged design, call out lessons for effective engagement from decades of practice, highlight lessons from recent projects, and situate the work in light of recent challenges. A discussion of principles and methods will unpack strategies that draw a direct line from community conversations to design decisions at a variety of scales. This work recognizes shifts in strategies to be responsive to scale, cultural and community context, and capacity, and considers influencing variables such as trust-building required, project pace, participating partners, and COVID constraints. In turn, this paper articulates lessons for community engagement practice at DCDC as well as the broader field.
Defining the City as a Commons: Mitigating Sea-Level Rise at the Intersection of Planning Policy Instruments and Public Space Networks
Authors:   Florida Atlantic University, Sandell John
Published: January 2024

Public urban environments define a city as a commons, a place that is jointly shared. These environments make up the part of the city that is economically, environmentally, and socially advantageous toward the common good. In this study, we examine how the concept of urban commons can be characterized in the space of a city. The first part of the research is project-based. The project site is Fort Lauderdale, Florida where we utilize an alternative future scenario-based design model to examine urban environments in at-risk areas. The model can be defined as a plausible description of future climatic states which guide the reimagining process. Green infrastructure concepts and resiliency principles redefine public space opportunities. The project highlights the dynamics of the natural environment as a frame for reconfiguring public space as an open, permeable, and adaptive system that mitigates exposure to adverse conditions including pluvial flooding and storm surge events. The second part of the research presents a review of planning policy instruments and suggests how these instruments help shape long-term strategy toward the repair of natural habitat and the development of public space networks. The conclusions suggest that creating a rich and vibrant urban commons in synthesis with the evolution of a city hinges on the ability of designers and policy makers (in collaboration with other stakeholders) to choreograph and layer multiple scales of resiliency interventions. While interventions are site specific, when based on time-oriented planning of present and future conditions, land-use decisions and adoption of policy mechanisms can be applied across other land reform scenarios. At the scale of street, block, neighborhood, and region, efforts can intersect toward the development of unique urban environs that supports social and environmental resiliency.
Post-Public: Contextualizing the Privatization of Public Space
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Frank Max , Holland Brian ,   University of Arkansas
Published: January 2024

This paper offers a novel conceptual framework to understand and evaluate privatization in the development and delivery of public spaces. Private influences are deployed to produce public spaces in many different ways, but current discourse tends to address this phenomenon through a somewhat narrow lens, typically limited to privately owned public space. This project complicates the existing narrative of privatization and public space, to counter an overly reductive and oft-perceived binary, between publicly owned and privately owned public spaces, that does not adequately represent the myriad ways privatization practices impact public space. Our analysis, developed through case study research, offers a conceptual model to explain and evaluate the impact of privatization on contemporary public space networks. It operates on two levels. First, a set of partnership models distills the many public-private partnerships represented by a series of public space case studies into five core strategies. Second, a set of contextual variables relates the methods of privatization to the social, spatial, political, economic, and material contexts they inhabit. Intended as a resource for designers, planners, and researchers, this paper describes an intuitive framework for understanding privatization and the many avenues for engagement in public space design and delivery.
No Royal Roads: Diffusing the Constraints of Smoothness on Local City Streets
Authors:   Tulane University, Jones Charles
Published: January 2024

Like aqueducts, roads and streets are some of the earliest, most effective technological utilities related to sustained urban settlements. The smooth asphalt surface of a modern- day collector street connecting from arterial transportation networks to local city streets is one example. Like many fast-paced technological applications developed to outpace physiological adaptation, their benefit is counteracted with adverse impacts on various social-ecological systems. Smoothness, a preferred street surface condition, is a technical overcorrection. Accelerated stormwater discharge can overwhelm drainage systems and cause chronic flooding. Therefore, the application of smoothness across multiple street typologies requires reexamination. A textured, permeable surface can effectively mitigate this condition by diffusing water movement and storing it momentarily where it falls. Combined with other ecological systems, the surface geometry of the street and section can filter pollutants, increase mobility, and improve the spatial qualities of local streetscapes.
Urban Iconoclasm: The Legacy of Toppled Statues
Authors:   Kent State University, Meshkani Taraneh
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the spatial iconoclasm of public spaces, specifically the acts of toppling and vandalizing statues and monuments, as one of the spatial tactics used during conflicts and how the transformation of the everyday landscape of memorialization can change historical narratives to create new values and meanings. By analyzing a series of cases, this study compares the usage and the scale to which this strategy has been practiced in the recent events of the Black Lives Matter movement.
The Social Sphere: Construction and Consequences of the Gendered Space of the Jewish Eruv
Authors:   Carleton University, Bernbaum Piper
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the physical and symbolic space of the contemporary Jewish Eruv (translated: “mixing/mingling”) as a progressive gendered space and infrastructure of care. The Eruv is a defined physical area symbolically extending the private realm of the ‘home’ beyond its walls into the community. Acknowledged as a legal-fiction, the Eruv provides leniencies to Orthodox Jewish communities, allowing the performance of daily activities otherwise forbidden onthe Sabbath. However, the consequences are much greater; citizens are able to participate in their communities and cities while maintaining identity and traditions.
“I felt good being up here!” Shifts in student exposure to restorative practices
Authors: Darling-Hammond Sean
Published: January 2024

Schools across the country have adopted and expanded their use of restorative practices. Many students are, therefore, seeing increases in their levels of exposure to restorative practices. Proponents may expect that students who see these increases will experience academic and disciplinary benefits. But is this the case? This research leverages temporal and spatial variation in restorative practice exposure to estimate how these practices relate to academic and disciplinary outcomes. We follow over 30,000 California students from 5th to 6th grade and find that increases in exposure to restorative practices relate to improved academic achievement, declines in exposure to discipline, and declines in racial disparities in both measures. School-level increases in restorative practice utilization, meanwhile, relate to declines in misbehavior, depressive symptoms, and substance abuse; and increases in GPA and school climate. We conclude with recommendations regarding how to expand exposure to these practices in ways that realize intended outcomes.
SIMULATION TEST AND VERIFICATION OF MATERIAL CONVEYING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED AIR SUCTION JUJUBE PICKING MACHINE BASED ON CFD-DEM COUPLING
Authors: ZHANG Fengkui , SHAO Wenxi , ZHAO Shijie , ZHU Jikui , LI Ping
Published: January 2024

To improve the quality of air suction jujube picker, the CFD-DEM coupled method is used to numerically simulate the conveying process of jujube particles and explore the motion state, particle collision and energy loss of jujube particles in the pipeline. The erosion rate is selected as an evaluation index to discuss the influence of wind velocity, bending angle and diameter on the conveying process. The simulation results show that the collisions between jujubes, as well as the collisions between jujubes and pipe wall have an impact on the conveying performance, and the latter is more significant. The erosion rate is positively correlated with the wind velocity, negatively correlated with the pipe diameter, and the bending angle first decreases and then increases. The influence degree of factors on the erosion rate is: wind velocity > bending angle > pipeline diameter. The optimal parameter combination is a wind velocity of 28 m•s-1, a bending angle of 105 °, and a pipe diameter of 130 mm. At this time, the value of erosion rate is the lowest and the number of collisions and energy loss between jujube particles are reduced by 37.3 % and 13.87 % year-on-year, and those between jujube particles and pipe wall are reduced by 17.45 % and 17.61 % year-on-year, respectively. The test results show that the conveying pipe with optimized structural parameters can reduce the jujube skin damage rate by 2.06 %. The results of this study can provide a reference for the design and optimization of the air suction jujube picker.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF IMPELLER TYPE VARIABLE FERTILIZER DISCHARGER DEVICE BASED ON EDEM SIMULATION
Authors: WANG Bai-wei , CHE Gang , WAN Lin , ZHAO Nai-chen , GUAN Zhan-nan
Published: January 2024

Aiming at the problem of poor uniformity and stability of fertilizer discharge caused by the operation of the fertilizer discharger in the variable fertilization operation of rice. Combined with the agronomic requirements of deep fertilization on the northeast side, an impeller type variable side deep fertilizer was designed. According to the change of the prescription map, change the adjustment factors to achieve reasonable fertilization. Based on EDEM simulation, using the fertilizer discharge stability and uniformity coefficient of variation as indicators, under different impeller blades, different impeller speeds and different fertilizer discharge port angles, a secondary orthogonal rotation combination test was carried out, using Design-Expert. V8.0.6.1 is analyzed and tested, the regression equation and the response surface diagram are obtained, the interaction between the influencing factors is analyzed, and the best combination is determined. It is concluded that the stability and uniformity coefficient of variation of fertilizer discharge have reached the quality evaluation index of fertilization machinery According to technical specifications, the coefficient of variation of stability is 0.67%~2.85%, and the coefficient of variation of uniformity is 2.7%~16.4%. When the number of blades is 6, the fan angle of the fertilizer outlet is 35.7°, and the impeller speed is 18.85 r·min-1, the minimum variation coefficient of stability is 0.67%, and the minimum variation coefficient of uniformity is 2.1%. The bench test results are basically consistent with the optimal combination of simulation, and meet the design requirements.
"Exultante spiritu"
Authors: Gałuszka Tomasz
Published: January 2024

W prezentowanym artykule autor przedstawia dwie hipotezy oraz nowe źródło dotyczące zagadnienia powstania Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego w 1364 r. i erygowania wydziału teologicznego w 1397 r. Poczynione obserwacje pozwalają w nowy sposób spojrzeć na zagadnienie stosunku dominikanów do powstania wydziału teologicznego na Uniwersytecie Krakowskim. W latach 60. XIV w. bracia mogli rzeczywiście wspierać projekt króla Kazimierza Wielkiego trójwydziałowego uniwersytetu, zaplanowanego na model boloński. Zapewne ze spokojem przyjęli oni decyzję papieża Urbana V z 1364 r. o erygowaniu uczelni, która nie posiadała wydziału teologicznego. Pozycja dominikańskiej szkoły w Krakowie nie była więc zagrożona i bracia w kolejnych dziesięcioleciach kontynuowali rozwój miejscowego ośrodka oraz struktury szkolnictwa w całej prowincji zakonnej. Jednak na początku 90. lat XIV w. plany odnowienia Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego wraz z erygowaniem wydziału teologicznego musiały zaniepokoić krakowskich dominikanów. Zgodnie bowiem ze specjalnym przywilejem papieża Aleksandra IV ogłoszonym w bulli Exultante spiritu z 28 marca 1257 r. dopóki zakonna szkoła była jedynym tego rodzaju studium teologii w mieście, dominikański wykładowca mógł się obyć bez przechodzenia procedury zdobywania stopni uniwersyteckich. Otwarcie zaś wydziału teologicznego oznaczało nie tyle nawet reformę, ile rewolucję w dominikańskiego studium, w tym konieczność wypracowania nowej polityki kadrowej. 11 stycznia 1397 r. papież Bonifacy IX podjął historyczną decyzję o erygowaniu wydziału teologicznego w Krakowie. Pojawienie się nowego wydziału teologicznego musiało poruszyć tutejsze grono dominikańskich profesorów i – jak można przypuszczać – faktu tego nie przyjęli, „radując się w duchuˮ (exultante spiritu). Od tego momentu wszyscy miejscowi regensi dominikańscy musieli się legitymować posiadaniem odpowiednich stopni akademickich.
„Universitas haec catholica”
Authors: Zdanek Maciej
Published: January 2024

Tematem artykułu jest postawa profesorów i studentów Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego wobec reformacji oraz obrona i umocnienie katolickiej tożsamości uczelni w XVI w. Szczególną rolę odegrali w tym procesie profesorowie Wydziału Teologicznego. Rozwój sytuacji i podejmowane działania zostały rozpatrzone według paradygmatu konfesjonalizacji. Okres pierwszy (1520-1548) charakteryzowało oddolne szerzenie się tekstów i idei reformacyjnych, które były zwalczane przez władze uniwersytetu. W okresie drugim (1549-1572) w obliczu kryzysu i krytyki Uniwersytet stał zdecydowanie po stronie katolickiej i włączył się w polemikę wyznaniową. W okresie trzecim (1573-1603) rozpoczęła się właściwa konfesjonalizacja Uniwersytetu. Analiza działań, twórczości i kontaktów profesorów teologii w XVI w. pokazuje, że konieczne są pogłębione badania nad źródłami i weryfikacja wielu uproszczonych sądów o  bierności i słabości intelektualnej wydziału. Przeciwnie, jawi się on jako aktywny i twórczy czynnik ówczesnych sporów wyznaniowych, który decydująco wpłynął na zachowanie i dookreślenie katolickiego oblicza uniwersytetu w epoce nowożytnej.
Teologowie uniwersyteccy w kapitule kolegiaty św. Floriana na Kleparzu u schyłku XVI i na początku XVII w.
Authors: Graff Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Autor analizuje problematykę związków Wydziału Teologicznego z kolegiatą uniwersytecką św. Floriana na Kleparzu u schyłku XVI i na początku XVII w. W tym okresie Wydział Teologiczny przechodził kryzys kadrowy, który udawało się stopniowo przezwyciężyć po 1602 r. Kadrę nauczającą Wydziału Teologicznego stanowili przede wszystkim członkowie kapituły świętofloriańskiej (niektórzy z nich awansowali następnie na kanonikat w kapitule katedralnej krakowskiej). Autor zwraca uwagę na fakt, że dotychczas historiografia nie przedstawiła obrazu życia codziennego kapituły świętofloriańskiej ani nie został dotąd ukazany obraz funkcjonowania Wydziału Teologicznego w tym okresie wraz z wyświetleniem wzajemnych relacji interpersonalnych między profesorami, a także między profesorami a środowiskiem zewnętrznym. Z wyjątkiem postaci Marcina Wadowity słabo znamy także biografie większości ówczesnych teologów i zarazem członków kapituły świętofloriańskiej, którzy niejednokrotnie byli czołowymi intelektualistami Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego. Autor na wybranych przykładach ukazuje ponadto dalsze perspektywy badawcze dotyczące historii kapituły świętofloriańskiej i jej związków z Wydziałem Teologicznym w omawianym okresie, szczególną uwagę przywiązując do konieczności identyfikacji teologów, a zarazem członków kapituły świętofloriańskiej działających w pierwszych latach XVII w.
Starania o powrót Wydziału Teologicznego na Uniwersytet Jagielloński w raportach członków Wydziału do prymasa Polski ks. kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego (1956–1958)
Authors: Urban Jacek
Published: January 2024

Decyzją stalinowskiej Rady Ministrów PRL 11 sierpnia 1954 r., po ponad 550 latach, Wydział Teologiczny został odłączony od Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego i włączony do Akademii Teologii Katolickiej w Warszawie. To oznaczało, że Kraków utracił prawa akademickie w teologii. Po przesileniu politycznym w październiku 1956 r. władze polityczne odcięły się od polityki ostatnich lat, od ich metod i decyzji. Wobec tego profesorowie Wydziału Teologicznego UJ pracujący w Akademii Teologii Katolickiej w Warszawie podjęli starania o przywrócenie Wydziału Teologicznego na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim. Wsparcia udzielił im prymas Polski kard. Stefan Wyszyński.

Autor omawia tytułowy temat na podstawie kilkunastu raportów księży profesorów krakowskich do prymasa Polski kard. S. Wyszyńskiego w latach 1956–1958, które są zapisem ich starań o przywrócenie Wydziału Teologicznego na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim. Jak miało się okazać okres tzw. odwilży politycznej szybko się zakończył, a kierownictwo komunistycznej partii rządzącej ani na chwilę nie dopuszczało myśli o powrocie Wydziału Teologicznego na Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Raporty członków byłego Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego są świadectwem ich pragnień i pełnej determinacji pracy. Autor starał się je pokazać, przedstawiając chronologicznie kolejne raporty jako etapy zmagań z systemem, w którym niemożliwe było istnienie Wydziału Teologicznego na jakimkolwiek państwowym uniwersytecie.
ESG competitiveness assessment metrics of companies
Authors: Tkachenko Alla , Levchenko Natalia , Kolesnyk Eleonora
Published: January 2024

The article states that the priority direction of building a modern management strategy of Ukrainian companies, capable of ensuring competitive advantages on world markets within the framework of a full-fledged Euro-Atlantic partnership, is the provision of sustainable development of commercial activity based on a responsible attitude to the environment (E-environment), high social responsibility ( S-social) and high-quality corporate governance (G-governance), i.e. ESG activities. It would seem that during the war, numerous destructions and large-scale relocation of business from territories close to or located in the war zone to safe regions of Ukraine, the issue of ESG sounds quite skeptical. However, responsible investors pay special attention to business compliance with ESG principles. Therefore, Ukrainian companies that adhere to ESG in their activities have a unique opportunity to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and the creation of long-term values. It is emphasized that as a result of insufficient regulation of the formation of information support regarding business compliance with ESG principles, enterprises sometimes provide misleading information about their activities, which makes them more environmentally responsible than they really are, that is, they resort to "greenwashing". It is justified that solving the problem of "greenwashing" is possible under the condition of introducing a single metric for determining the integral indicator of ESG-competitiveness of enterprises and determining the limits of its optimality. The author's metric for multi-criteria evaluation of ESG-competitiveness of enterprises is proposed, based on the synthesis of integral and reference approaches, which, unlike the existing ones, provides for the determination of threshold values of the optimality of the indicator of ESG-competitiveness of enterprises and its constituent components E, S, G, which made it possible to form a simulation model of limits optimality, which should become the fundamental basis for decision-making regarding ESG-investing of enterprises, in particular, the metallurgy industry.
Primary Primary Cutaneous Mucinous Carcinoma – A Case Report
Authors: Ishaq Qudsia , Nosheen Nabi  , Umer Mehmood  , Naseer Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin is an uncommon malignancy of sweat gland origin. It is usually misdiagnosed clinically because of its benign appearance. On histological examination, it should be differentiated from metastatic mucinous carcinomas arising elsewhere in the body. We present a case of a 77-year-old male presenting with a swelling on the face, which was diagnosed clinically as a benign lesion, but on histological examination, it was diagnosed as mucinous carcinoma, and after thorough investigations, it was labelled as primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin.
Development of electron beam lithography technique for large area nano structural color
Authors: Youn Sung-Won , Suzuki Kenta , Hiroshima Hiroshi , Toda Shunichi , Nagai Satoshi
Published: January 2024

Plasmonic color is a structural color generated via preferential light absorption and scattering in dielectric nanostructures. In this study, a large plasmonic color image was successfully fabricated by an electron beam lithography (EBL) system. A software program, referred to as P-color in this study, was developed to facilitate the conversion of a desired color bitmap image to a GDS file composed of multiple nano-patterns to realize plasmonic color. The relationship between the color, width, and pitch of the pattern structures was investigated under different area-dose conditions during EBL as basic data for plasmonic color image design. After establishing conversion techniques for both the large-capacity GDS and EBL files, a plasmonic color image sample with a size of 60 mm × 40 mm area (which is difficult to fabricate using a conventional point-type EBL system) was successfully fabricated.
Realization of nociceptive receptors based on Mott memristors
Authors: Wang Yanji , Wang Yu , Zhang Yanzhong , Wang Xinpeng , Zhang Hao , Xu Rongqing , Tong Yi
Published: January 2024

Nociceptive receptors are primarily responsible for detecting and responding to potentially harmful stimuli, including painful sensations and tissue damage. In this letter, we designed Pt/Ag/NbO
x
/W memristors with threshold switching (TS) characteristics and low working voltage attributed to the diffusion of Ag ions within the device. Furthermore, this device successfully emulates the functions of a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron and nervous pain perception functions, respectively. The artificial neurons exhibit multiple neural functions, including leaky integration, threshold-driven firing, self-relaxation characteristics, and allodynia, hyperalgesia of the nociceptors. The proposed TS memristor may show great potential in the field of neuromorphic computing and creating intelligent systems that can replicate the complexity of the human brain.
Experimental data on the assessment of the safety and efficiency of the treatment of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (salmoniformes) eggs with iodinol against viruses
Authors: Rudakova S. L. , Dykina N. V. , Schelkunova U. P. , Novoselova U. A. , Rekordatova S. A. , Kropocheva I. U.
Published: January 2024

Experimental work on the disinfection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs with a working solution of Iodinol (100 mg/l of active iodine) during fertilization, at the activation stage (instead of water or an activator), and subsequent swelling in a fresh solution of Iodinal for 30 minutes, does not result to increase the waste of eggs, larvae and juveniles grown in aquaculture for 3 months. The high efficiency of using the working solution of iodinol (100 mg/ml of active iodine) for the treatment of fertilized trout eggs experimentally infected with three fish viruses was shown.
Approaches to digitization in the agroindustry and prospects for their implementation
Authors: Cherdantsev V. P. , Bugaev K. P. , Krinitsyn I. V.
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation and process approaches have significant potential for improving efficiency and development in the agroindustry. Digital tools like Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain enable data collection, analysis, process management, and interconnection of various entities within the APC production chain, facilitating informed decision-making, production optimization, and enhanced product quality. However, implementing digital transformation in the agroindustry faces challenges such as limited access to technology and infrastructure, shortage of skilled workforce, high costs of technology upgrades, and data security and confidentiality concerns. To overcome these challenges, attention should be given to education and training of specialists, financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises, development of partnerships among government entities, private sector, and academic institutions, and promotion of awareness and knowledge exchange.
Features spawning of pollock Gadus chalcogrammus in the northern part of the sea of Okhotsk in the 2010s
Authors: Sheibak A. Y.
Published: January 2024

A significant amount of data collected during spring complex surveys in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk allowed us to characterize pollock spawning in the period 2011–2020. It was found that, on average, during the period under review, caviar accumulations of various densities occupied up to 90% of the surveyed water area. In the spring period caviar on the early stages of development was found on a larger area of the studied landfill, with the exception of some marine stations, where it was absent from catches. At the same time accumulations of caviar on the late stages of development occupied a smaller area, and the densest concentrations indicating the beginning of spawning were noted in the waters off southwestern Kamchatka and above the Swan Hill. In the waters off the West Kamchatka coast 75% of the caviar was located above depths of 50–150 m and only 22% – outside the shelf. A similar distribution of caviar was noted in the North Okhotomorsky district – 76% developed within the shelf and 31% – over the deep-water part of the district. In the Shelikhov Bay the densest concentrations of caviar were located above the deep-water trough during all years of research.
Assessment of the bream Abramis brama (cyprinidae) stock of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir with limited data available
Authors: Severov Yu. A. , Maidanov K. V. , Shevchuk K. A.
Published: January 2024

An analytical assessment of the state of the bream stock in the Nizhnekamsk reservoir was carried out using the method for stocks with limited data – CMSY (Catch-based method). The results obtained indicate sufficient reliability of the use of this model for the bream stock, based on data from official catch statistics of this species. The calculations showed that during the history of exploitation of this population, fishing was carried out mainly in a zone biologically safe for the stock. Since 2017, the catch of bream has increased sharply and currently the fishing volumes are at their maximum values for all the years of the reservoir’s existence. The indicators of current estimates of the stock biomass and fishing mortality exceed their target guidelines and indicate that at the moment the biomass of the bream stock of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir is already in a biologically unsafe zone, and fishing mortality is twice the level of target exploitation.
Pink salmon fishery Oncorhynchus gorbusha in Terpeniya Bay (Eastern Sakhalin)
Authors: Makoedov A. A. , Zhivoglyadov A. A.
Published: January 2024

The significance of Terpeniya Bay in the salmon economy of the Sakhalin оblast is considered. The dynamics of pink salmon catches in this area for the period from 1978 to the present day is reflected. The circumstances of the organization of pink salmon fishery in Terpeniya Bay are considered. The variants for the decision of the questions connected with the optimum organization of fishing of one of the mass kinds of fishing are offered.
The fisheries of Pacific herring Clupea pallasii, attributed to the Decastric population in 1930–2022 (Tatar Strait, Sea of Japan)
Authors: Ivshina E. R. , Kim Sen Tok
Published: January 2024

The data on the Pacific herring fishery of the Dekastri population in the northern part of the Tatar Strait in 1930–2022 are presented. The catch from 1930 to 1959 based on spawning aggregations, and averaged 7,27 thousand tons. From 1960 to 1997, feeding herring was caught, the average annual catch was 1,61 thousand tons. In subsequent years, and up to the present, the fishery is not carried out for organizational and economic reasons. It shown that from the beginning of the fishery organization to the second half of the 1990s, the catch largely determined by the state of the stocks.
A Study on the Meaning of the World Heritage Impact Assessment Introduction and its Operation Plan
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Jung Sang-Chul
Published: January 2024

In October 2023, the introduction of the HIA in the World Heritage Act was stipulated, and it is scheduled to be implemented a year later. HIA is a management tool that evaluates the positive or negative impact that the proposed development Project can have on heritage and proposes mitigation measures to reduce or eliminate negative effects if the impact is negative. The purpose of this study is to review and propose specific measures necessary to introduce and settle HIA. To this end, existing studies related to HIA at home and abroad and the HIA provisions specified in the World Heritage Act were analyzed, and the main results are as follows.
In the screening stage, it is necessary to create separate criteria and principles for determining whether an HIA is necessary, and detailed processes accordingly. In the scoping stage, as well as identifying what properties of the heritage are affected by the development project, it is necessary to identify various stake-holders affected by it and ensure their participation from the scoping stage to the entire evaluation process to increase the capacity for evaluation results. In the HIA implementation stage, it is necessary to make a domestic World Heritage Impact Assessment Guide. In the reporting and monitoring stage, the evaluation results are to be reviewed by the Cultural Heritage Committee, and it is suggested that the scope of the subject of review be broadened to various stake-holders.
Analysis of difference in content consumption resilience
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Lee Seunghee , Lee Yong-Kwan
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the change in consumption of theater movies and popular music concerts and the difference in resilience with an ordinal logit model using survey data. The resilience of off-line content consumption was found to be weak in those with low household income and income generation potential. Consumption of theater movies recovers faster with age, and consumption of popular music concerts recovers faster in the Gangwon and Honam areas compared to the metropolitan area. These results suggest that it is necessary to expand policy support, focusing on those who lack economic resources such as income and economic activity rather than age and region in order to increase the resilience of off-line content consumption and bridge the consumption gap. In addition, the difference between the analysis results between all respondents and the actual viewer sample shows that the gap in off-line content consumption among experienced users may be widening.
ALTERIDADE E SENSIBILIDADE: O OUTRO EM BUBER E LÉVINAS E A INFLUÊNCIA NO PENSAMENTO DE ENRIQUE DUSSEL
Authors: Creuz Derek Assenço , Lemos Letícia Pereira de , Aparicio Stephanie Mercedes Meireles
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a filosofia do diálogo, de Martin Buber, e a ética da alteridade, de Emmanuel Lévinas, como propostas filosóficas de mudança de paradigma em relação à alteridade e sensibilidade. Almeja-se expor as aproximações e divergências entre os pensamentos dos filósofos para, na sequência, analisar sua influência sobre o trabalho de Enrique Dussel. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, que emprega a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e se divide em três momentos, cada qual representado por um dos autores elencados neste estudo. Como conclusão, destaca-se que ainda que tanto o pensamento levinasiano quanto o buberiano representem formas distintas (ainda que, em diferentes passagens, aproximadas e quiçá comparáveis) de entender a alteridade, Dussel parece reagir mais vividamente à influência de Lévinas, cujas reflexões constituem uma crítica à lógica do eu egocêntrico.
O LEGADO DO MARXISMO NO SÉCULO 20: ENTRE A TRADIÇÃO E A CRÍTICA
Authors: Martins Douglas Rafael Dias
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar e compreender o legado deixado por uma das correntes políticas e intelectuais mais influentes do século 20, o marxismo. Em meio a um contexto histórico de crise do capitalismo, e do marxismo, tendo este perdido influência enquanto orientação política nos partidos e movimentos políticos contemporâneos, bem como nas ciências humanas e sociais, principalmente, buscamos reconstruir alguns aspectos que permitem compreender algumas particularidades e limites dessa corrente no século passado. Ainda, em meio a compreensão do desenvolvimento do marxismo no século 20, também buscamos contribuir para deixar claro, em que medida, o pensamento de Marx ainda pode servir para contribuir para a compreensão crítica da sociedade moderna e suas lutas por emancipação.
DA APARÊNCIA À ESSÊNCIA DA DERIVAÇÃO DA FORMA MERCADORIA: A FORMA DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIOECONÔMICAS NO MODO DE PRODUÇÃO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Davanço Neto Gilberto
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de desvelar o núcleo da forma das relações socioeconômicas no sistema capitalista de exploração para acumulação de propriedade privada. Referido núcleo deriva nos sujeitos de direito, no Estado e nas demais instituições que derivam do modo de produção posto pela classe socioeconômica dominante que detém a propriedade privada dos meios de produção. Por meio do método materialismo histórico-dialética em Karl Marx e sob a ótica da interpretação filosófica e científica de Evguiéni Bronislavovitch Pachukanis e especialistas contemporâneos. A derivação do modo de produção interpela a forma das relações socioeconômicas. A forma direito forjada com a ideologia capitalista trata formalmente todos os sujeitos como se fossem iguais, equivalendo-os como sujeitos de direito, com a autorização ideológica da forma Estado, em que ambas as formas conformam-se ao poder político da burguesia. O núcleo das relações socioeconômicas tem como átomo a mercadoria, as mercadorias não possuem valor de uso, mas sim valor de troca. Ninguém tem o direito de usar um bem necessário para sua vida, mas somente se puder contratar essa mercadoria. Logo, não somos sujeitos de direito, somos sujeitos pelo direito, ou seja, somos uma mercadoria no sistema capitalista a ser explorada pela classe proprietária dos meios de produção.
PARA ALÉM DOS SONS: O ESTATUTO DA MÚSICA NO JOVEM SARTRE
Authors: Cavallari Ágatha
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o papel da música no interior das considerações de Sartre sobre a obra de arte, com base no período de publicação dos primeiros escritos do autor. Sabe-se que Sartre, em suas poucas investidas sobre estética, conferiu maior densidade ao caso pictórico. No entanto, isso não significa que a música não possua notáveis peculiaridades frente às demais manifestações artísticas. Em especial, quando consideramos as análises do autor sobre o contraste entre a irrealidade e o real, o exame sobre a música nos oferece importantes nuances para a compreensão do problema. Em vista disso, buscaremos examinar o papel desempenhado pela música em A náusea, romance de 1938, segundo o pano de fundo teórico exposto em O imaginário, obra de 1940.
SOBRE A ABDUÇÃO PEIRCEANA E A POSSIBILIDADE DE OUTRO TIPO DE RACIOCÍNIO INFERENCIAL
Authors: Medeiros Bismarck Bório de
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo, elucidaremos como a ideia de inferência abdutiva peirceana é apresentada, bem como seu duplo aspecto, formal e explicativo, não tem uma resolução bem definida e torna-se problemática ao buscar uma definição clara e distinta ao termo. Isto indica, para nós, uma infiltração de um tipo distinto de raciocínio. A partir do esclarecimento contextual dos termos e da discussão proposta acerca do que tomamos por raciocínio inferencial, buscaremos defender a existência de um quarto tipo além do dedutivo, indutivo e abdutivo – evidenciado em parte por essa aparente dualidade na noção peirceana de abdução e também por raciocínios defendidos como subgrupos de outros – denominado aqui de raciocínio condutivo ou heurístico. Ao final, realizaremos reflexões sobre as características da Condução, bem como propormos estudos futuros voltados a uma análise conceitual mais ampla sobre sua legitimidade.
La presenza di Kant nella psicologia ricostruttiva di Natorp
Authors: IMPERATO Luigi
Published: January 2024

In questo articolo mi occupo della presenza di Kant nella psicologia di Paul Natorp. Dopo un’introduzione in cui analizzo la questione della psicologia nella filosofia postkantiana, mi concentro sul ruolo della psicologia nel sistema kantiano e mostro per quale motivo per Kant essa non possa essere una vera scienza della natura; in seguito, mi concentro sulla possibilità di una presunta “psicologia trascendentale”. Procedo, subito dopo, ad analizzare il rapporto tra psicologia e logica in Hermann Cohen e a mostrare i fondamenti della psicologia fenomenologica di Natorp; nell’ultimo paragrafo, discuto nel dettaglio i temi kantiani della psicologia di Natorp e anche i relativamente pochi motivi di disaccordo.
A Antropologia prática é complementar ou conflitante em relação à moral a priori?
Authors: Kiener Matheus Renê Lamas
Published: January 2024

De maneira geral, o presente artigo visa descobrir se a relação entre as duas partes da ética de Kant é complementar ou conflitante. Este é o nosso objetivo principal, que se subdivide em três problemas particulares. Do ponto de vista teórico, queremos saber como é possível o desenvolvimento de um conhecimento empírico que possa ser levado adiante de modo tal que seja relevante moralmente. Além disso, do ponto de vista prático, queremos entender como os fatores empíricos afetam a moralidade. Sustentamos que existe um aspecto complementar na relação entre as duas partes da ética, mas na estrita e necessária medida em que temos clareza sobre as especificações quanto aos limites de sua contribuição possível para a moralidade. Isso nos conduz à terceira questão particular: quais são os limites da esfera dentro da qual a antropologia prática pode oferecer contribuições para a moralidade?
‘Sistematicidad en la filosofía crítica como doctrina de la sabiduría’ en Anuncio de la próxima conclusión de un tratado de paz perpetua en la filosofía de Kant
Authors: Quiroga Noelia Eva , Chang Paula Campo
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos contribuir a demostrar como el sistema crítico kantiano se manifiesta en el Anuncio de la próxima conclusión de un tratado de paz perpetua en la filosofía, y cómo este opúsculo contribuye a dilucidar la doctrina de la sabiduría en relación a la razón práctica como fin último de la humanidad. Para nuestro propósito, primero, abordaremos el estado de guerra en que se encuentra el estatus de la filosofía. Segundo, exploraremos el método de la filosofía crítica para asegurar una metafísica posible. Tercero, focalizaremos en la prioridad práctica de la filosofía y en el fin último de la humanidad entendido como bien supremo. Finalmente, expondremos cómo las tesis desarrolladas junto a dos preocupaciones morales de Kant, la naturaleza de la filosofía y la humanidad, nos conducen hacia la idea del progreso y a la esperanza de una paz perpetua.
capitalismo brasileiro, enfim a paz! Por Maria A. Moraes
Authors: Maciel Vicente Zuleica , Alves de Lima Filho Paulo , Marques Gennari Adilson
Published: January 2024

Entrevista por via remota com a profª Drª Maria Aparecida de Moraes Silva, em São Carlos, 18 de novembro de 2023. 

Entrevistadores do IBEC: Zuleica Maciel Vicente (Campinas), Adilsom Marques Gennari (Recife), Paulo Alves de Lima Filho (São Paulo).
Cuba
Authors: Miglioli Aline Marcondes
Published: January 2024

Entrevista com José Luis Rodrigues, Ex-Ministro de Finanças e Preços (1993 – 1995) e Ex-Ministro de Economia de Cuba (1995 – 2009).
PENGARUH STABILITAS KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA SERUM SEGERA DIPERIKSA DAN DITUNDA 7 HARI PADA SUHU 2-8◦C
Authors: Afriayani94 Iis , Asrori Asrori
Published: January 2024

Pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida menggunakan spesimen berupa serum dianjurkan segera diperiksa, tetapi pemeriksaan dapat tertunda karena faktor seperti listrik padam dan kerusakan alat. Serum yang ditunda harus disimpan dengan cara yang tepat. Penyimpanan spesimen merupakan salah satu tahap pra-analitik dengan resiko kesalahan cukup besar. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh stabilitas kadar trigliserida pada serum yang segera diperiksa dan ditunda 7 hari pada suhu 2-8oC. Metode penelitian: Penelitian bersifat experimental design dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test design. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa tingkat 1 dan 2 Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang berjumlah 221 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan random sampling. Kadar Trigliserida diperiksa menggunakan alat Biosystem-350. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil: rata-rata kadar trigliserida serum yang segera diperiksa adalah 73,43 mg/dl, rata-rata kadar trigliserida serum yang ditunda 7 hari pada suhu 2-8oC adalah 72,63 mg/dl. Hasil analisis data uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai Pvalue = 0,493. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida pada serum yang  segera diperiksa dan ditunda 7 hari pada suhu 2-8oC.