bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRANT SUPPORT FOR YOUTH INITIATIVES AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ATTRACTING BUDGET FUNDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Adamov Ilya , Okhotnikov Ilya
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, many Russian regions deal with the problem of attracting additional financial resources to the local budget, causing regional authorities to search for alternative funding to balance regional and municipal budgets. The implementation of youth initiatives is one of the key instruments used to launch social projects in the region. Moreover, these projects often attract additional funds to the region through public grants. Therefore, this paper is focused on the promotion and management of youth as a target social group, since it represents a powerful strategic resource for the development of individual regions and the country as a whole. This study will evaluate the impact of grants for young entrepreneurs' initiatives as a separate tool for the development of socio-economic situation in the Russian regions. Furthermore, this article will elaborate on the key effects of the implementation of these initiatives for the region in terms of the fulfillment of regional policy priorities.
Influencia de las longitudes de onda en el crecimiento de cepas aisladas de Chlorella sp.
Authors: Caiza-Lincango Katherine , Soto Gonzalo , Coello Marcela
Published: February 2024

Chlorella sp., es una microalga fotosintética distribuida mundialmente en hábitats acuáticos y actualmente se los cultiva en fotobiorreactores para explotar la biomasa cosechada que tiene diversos usos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los efectos que provocan la longitud de onda azul, amarilla, y roja en el crecimiento de la biomasa de cepas aisladas de Chlorella sp., obtenidas de cuerpos de agua del cantón Rumiñahui. Se inoculó 400 ml de microalgas en 12 recipientes de 6000 ml con 3600 ml de agua destilada de los cuales: 3 fueron expuestos a luz azul (460nm y 480nm), 3 a luz amarilla (550nm y 580nm), 3 a luz roja (650nm y 800nm) y 3 a luz natural (control), durante 27 días, se realizó el conteo celular cada 3 días en la cámara de Neubauer de 0,1 mm., de profundidad. Los resultados indican que la densidad celular máxima de los tratamientos fue el azul 〖2,7x10〗^6 cel/ml Se concluyó que el crecimiento celular en los fotobiorreactores expuestos a la luz amarilla y roja presentaron los mejores, se observó que el cultivo con luz amarilla inició su fase de crecimiento exponencial el día 9 demostrando un efecto positivo.
УДК 61.614.87;614.881+883+888 DOI: 10.55359/2782-3296.2024.46.20.002 УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ «НЕВЫУЧЕННЫЕ УРОКИ ОКАЗАНИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ И АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ГРАЖДАНСКИМИ МЕДИКАМИ ПРИ БОЕВОЙ ТРАВМЕ»
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Слепушкин В.Д. , Поляхова Ю.Н. , Смирнов Н.Л. , Гридасова Е.И. , Лобанов Г.В. , Осканова М.Ю. , Кучеренко Е.А. , Анастасов А.Г. , Москаленко С.В. , Колесникова В.В. , Ващенко А.В. , Долгошапко О.Н. , Албакова З.А. , Скоробогатый Р.В. , Вугерничек А.Ю.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлено учебное пособие «Невыученные уроки оказания хирургической и анестезиологической помощи гражданскими медиками при боевой травме», в котором в большинстве своем приведены авторские данные и разработки сотрудников кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неонатологии Донецкого государственного медицинского университета и кафедры анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии Северо-Осетинского государственной медицинской академии. Главы пособия об оказании помощи пострадавшим с ранениями головы и шеи, груди, живота, конечностей разделены на «красную», «желтую» и «зеленую» зоны, в них передан серьезный опыт, полученный в боевых условиях коллегами, которые вернулись с фронта. Основные направления созданных проектов для улучшения качества оказания помощи – обучение гражданских медиков с помощью видеофильма «Первая медицинская помощь в условиях боевых действий», усовершенствование противошоковых мероприятий в «красной зоне» (интраназальное обезболивание комбинацией кетамина и дексаметазона, модифицированные жгуты для остановки мультифакторных кровотечений), решение проблемы обеспечения трудных дыхательных путей с помощью аппарата для видеоларингоскопии, усовершенствование догоспитального триажа посредствам экспертной системы «DARTS» на базе Android. Еще одна особенность представленного учебного пособия - впервые освещены темы по оказанию помощи детям и беременным в условиях военного времени и техногенных катастроф.
ПАРЕНТЕРАЛЬНОЕ И ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ В КРИТИЧЕСКОМ СОСТОЯНИИ, ВРЕД ИЛИ ПОЛЬЗА ОТ «РАННЕГО» ВВЕДЕНИЯ ПАРЕНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ В ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРПИИ, ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ СОСТАВА ПАРЕНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Фетисова А.С. , Цыганкова Я.А. , Колесников А.Н.
Published: February 2024

В обзоре литературы рассматривается введение парентерального и энтерального питания у тяжелобольных пациентов с признаками белково-энергетической недостаточностью. Приносит ли пользу или вред «раннее» парентеральное питание больным в отделении интенсивной терапии, то есть добавления парентерального питания к энтеральному в случае, если энтеральное питание становится недостаточным. Также будут в данном материале обобщены последние данные, касающиеся показаний, сроков и доз парентерального питания, основные принципы выбора парентерального питания у пациентов в критическом состоянии, которые позволят обеспечить нужными нутриентами и энергией для оптимизации качества лечения и снижения риска послеоперационных осложнений.
Khảo sát hoạt tính chống oxy hóa và tác dụng gây độc tế bào của cao chiết cồn và chloroform từ thân cây An xoa helicteres hirsuta Lour. sterculiaceae
Authors: Phan Thị Thanh Thủy
Published: February 2024

Cây An xoa trong dân gian sử dụng làm thuốc điều trị ung nhọt, tiêu độc... Những nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy khả năng chống lại các gốc tự do là tác nhân gây ung thư cũng như khả năng chống ung thư của An xoa. Nghiên cứu này thực hiện nhằm đánh giá về khả năng quét dọn gốc tự do và khả năng gây độc tế bào của cao chiết cồn và chloroform từ thân cây An xoa. Kết quả cho thấy hoạt tính chống oxy hóa của cao chiết cồn (IC50 = 60,83μg/ml) mạnh hơn cao chiết cloroform (IC50 = 74.58μg/ml). Tuy nhiên, hoạt tính gây độc tế bào gan HepG2 của cao chiết cloroform (IC50 = 9.17μg/ml) lại mạnh hơn cao chiết cồn (IC50 = 19.96μg/ml). Như vậy, cây An xoa có chứa các hoạt chất ngăn ngừa ung thư (chất chống oxy hóa) và các hoạt chất có khả năng tiêu diệt tế bào ung thư.
Thành phần hóa học phân đoạn ethylacetat từ lá Mạn kinh tử lá đơn (Vitex rotundifolia L.f., Verbenaceae)
Authors: Bùi Hoàng Minh  , Trần Hùng  , Nguyễn Thị Xuân Diệu
Published: February 2024

35g phân đoạn EtOAc từ lá Mạn kinh tử lá đơn được phân tách thành 17 phân đoạn. Từ các phân đoạn này, bằng các kĩ thuật sắc kí, kết tinh phân đoạn đã phân lập được 5 chất: V1 (830,56mg), V2 (23mg) , V3 (30mg), V4 (45,39mg), V5 (17mg). Trong đó, đã xác định được cấu trúc các chất V1 (casticin), V3 (luteolin-7-O-β- glucopyranosid), V4 (luteolin-6-C-β-glucopyranosid), V5 (sitosterol-3-O-β-glucosid). Riêng V2 đang được xác định cấu trúc. Đồng thời còn nhiều phân đoạn từ sắc kí cột quá tải phân đoạn EtOAc có thể phân lập thêm được những chất khác.
La conversación inventiva y su condición poética y política: el habla y el ejercicio de la libertad
Authors: García Raúl Ernesto
Published: February 2024

En este ensayo intento construir un esbozo filosófico-conceptual de la denominada conversación inventiva, de sus implicaciones poético-políticas, así como de sus contrastes con la conversación convencional o reproductiva, para lo cual se acude, como una vía fundamental para el análisis, a la noción de rizoma, de Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari, por el potencial heurístico que tal reflexión entraña y por las posibilidades abiertas de conexión interpretativa que se generan con relación a otras ideas provenientes de diversas fuentes. Recupero previamente algunos elementos básicos de la perspectiva pragmático-discursiva en el estudio de la conversación como figura primaria de la oralidad, para reflexionar posteriormente sobre los elementos definitorios de una conversación inventiva (minoritaria, creativa o imprevisible) relacionada necesariamente con ámbitos de libertad, mediante los caracteres y principios de lo rizomático, y finalizar con la breve conjugación de un enlace político de naturaleza anti-fascista.
Tuberculose em ação: construção de um jogo educativo para agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Takahashi Erika Mayumi , Yamamoto Thais Tiemi , Wysocki Anneliese Domingues , Hino Paula , Siqueira Luciola Demery , Fernandes Hugo , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo a elaboração de uma ferramenta de educação permanente sobre tuberculose voltada aos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, profissionais que têm papel essencial no controle da doença na Atenção Primária à Saúde, visto que, possuem maior familiaridade com a população e o território, conhecendo as principais demandas e alterações de saúde dos usuários. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve o processo de construção de um jogo de tabuleiro o qual  aborda questões relacionadas à tuberculose. Para o desenvolvimento do jogo foi utilizado o PDCA como ferramenta de levantamento do problema, elaboração do plano de ação e construção do projeto final. Outrossim, a identificação dos problemas relacionados ao conhecimento dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre a tuberculose foi realizada através do Diagrama de Ishikawa. Como resultado final, foi criado o jogo “Tuberculose em Ação", que engloba questões relacionadas aos principais aspectos da tuberculose e as atividades do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (doença, sinais e sintomas, prevenção, tratamento e papel do Agente Comunitário de Saúde no manejo da doença). O jogo é uma alternativa de prática educativa com potencial para capacitar os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no que diz respeito ao controle da tuberculose, mostrando-se promissor em aprimorar o conhecimento acerca da temática.
Desempenho térmico de materiais utilizados em telhados de edificações
Authors: Lima Priscila Vilemen da Silva , Da Cruz Felipe Mendes
Published: February 2024

O Desempenho térmico dos materiais empregados na construção de edificações pode ser um fator determinante na escolha do tipo de material a ser utilizado em um projeto de engenharia.  Neste sentido as propriedades dos materiais e suas características físicas e químicas estão associadas as condições do desempenho da edificação. Assim neste trabalho foi avaliado o desempenho dos materiais dos tipos: i) telha cerâmica, (ii) telhas de fibrocimento, (iii) concreto convencional e (iv) camada vegetal onde as temperaturas foram aferidas por meio de termografia infravermelha em um horário de muita incidência de luz solar, na faixa de horário entre 12:00 horas e 13:00 horas, onde os resultados indicam que a coberta com camada vegetal teve temperatura média menor em 13 ºC quando comparada aos outros materiais utilizados nas cobertas. Foram realizas análises microestruturais por técnica de MEV/EDS e FRX para determinar as propriedades dos materiais e com isso foi identificada a presença de elementos de Fe (Ferro), Al (Alumínio) e Si (Silício) em quantidades diferentes nos respectivos materiais: telha cerâmica (1), telha de fibrocimento (2) e laje de concreto (3). Na camada vegetal foi identificada concentrações maiores de C (Carbono) e O (Oxigênio), indicando ser um material de origem orgânico. No experimento de FRX foi verificado a presença de compostos de óxido de cálcio (CaO) óxido de silício (SiO₂) óxido de ferro (Fe₂O₃) e óxido de alumínio (Al₂O₃), para os materiais cerâmicos, fibrocimento e concreto.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS CLINICAL PATHWAY WITH ICPAT (INTEGRATED CLINICAL PATHWAY APPRAISAL TOOL) AT FAISAL ISLAMIC HOSPITAL MAKASSAR YEAR 2022
Authors: Intania Ratu , Rivai Fridawaty , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Indahwaty Andi , Saleh Khalid , Hamzah Herlina A.
Published: February 2024

Background: Clinical Pathways are crucial for implementing Good Clinical Governance in hospitals to reduce variations, ultimately decreasing the risk of medical errors. A Clinical Pathway must create a diagnosis with high volume, risk, cost, and problem-proneness standards. Appendicitis is an essential public health problem; the prevalence and incidence have increased globally. The clinical pathway implementation at our institution has yet to be evaluated.
 
Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Acute Appendicitis Clinical Pathway using ICPAT.
 
Methods: This study is a mixed methods study with a case study approach. Quantitative samples were collected from medical records of patients with acute appendicitis through proportional random sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Qualitative participants were chosen according to appropriateness and adequacy principles. The validation method used was data triangulation.
 
Result: The outcomes demonstrated a 0% compliance rate in implementing the clinical pathway for acute appendicitis. ICPAT results (content and quality); D1 (90%, 100%), D2 (39.13%, 25%), D3 (30.77%, 35.29%), D4 (60%, 100%), D5 (50%, 30.77%), D6 (66.67%, 75%).
 
Conclusion: There was never a comprehensive review, especially using standard tools. This study helps Faisal Islamic Hospital conclude points to improve, especially the bad categories, namely the documentation, development, and maintenance dimensions.
HOW POPULATION DENSITY AND WELFARE AFFECT CRIME RATES: A STUDY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Amirusholihin  , Rahadiantino Lienggar , Nilasari Aprillia , Rakhmawati Dwi Yuli , Fatoni Fandi
Published: February 2024

Purpose: A one-fold increase in population has the potential to increase the per capita crime rate by more than two times and possibly four or six times.  In a country with a large population like Indonesia, the threat of crime can occur at any time. An increase in crime can also occur due to declining welfare levels such as during a recession in a country. Therefore, this study aims to see how population density and welfare affect crime rates.
 
Desaign/methodology/data analysis: The analysis used panel data from 38 regencies/cities in East Java province. This study separates the forms of crime based on the type so that the results will be more in-depth. The methods used are the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model.
 
Finding: The results of this study show that per capita income and population density affect the crime rate in East Java. It found no significant association between economic shock and crime rates. When a shock occurs, government policy will provide peace for the community. So, they will focus more on improving their economic conditions rather than committing crimes.
 
Originality/value: This study provides a valuable empirical contribution by analyzing how population density and welfare impact the increase in crime in the community. This study examines the impact that occurs when an area experiences an economic shock that causes its welfare to decline, whether it will make people tend to commit crimes or focus on economic improvement.
 
Practical Implication: In densely populated areas, even though their welfare has declined due to economic shocks, it turns out that people are more focused on making economic improvements than committing criminal acts to improve their welfare. This is because of government intervention through policies that guarantee the economy so that people feel safe and can work and do better.
TRADEMARK REGISTRATION: FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Herinawati Herinawati , Rahman Malahayati , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the constraints of trademark registration in North Aceh Regency and how the influence of the brand on consumer interest.
 
Theoretical reference framework: Trademark is an identifier for a product, goods, or services that has specific value or characteristics protected by law and may not be imitated by others. Legal protection for a product's trademark is granted after the trademark registration process, as emphasized in Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, stating that the rights to a trademark are obtained after it is registered.
 
Method: This research is an empirical legal study using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is obtained through interview techniques, while secondary data is gathered through literature review. The data is then analyzed to draw conclusions.
 
Result and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the registration of trademarks for small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency is still low. Consequently, small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency lack legal protection and are vulnerable to product counterfeiting, leading to a lack of promotional opportunities.
 
Research implication: This research has an impact on trademark registration services and the understanding of small and medium-sized industry players in trademark registration in North Aceh Regency.
 
Originalitas/value: This research is a new endeavor in analyzing trademark registration models that can be utilized to strengthen small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency. There has been no prior research related to trademark registration in North Aceh Regency.
ĐẶC TRƯNG NGÔN NGỮ HẢI THƯỢNG LÃN ÔNG LÊ HỮU TRÁC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thái
Published: February 2024

Hải Thượng Lãn Ông Lê Hữu Trác là một đại danh y nổi tiếng, tên tuổi của ông đã được ghi nhận trong lịch sử của dân tộc, bên cạnh đó Hải Thượng Lãn Ông Lê Hữu Trác còn nhận được sự đánh giá cao của cộng đồng quốc tế về những đóng góp của ông đối với xã hội, đặc biệt là tư tưởng nhân văn. Tài năng của Hải Thượng Lãn Ông Lê Hữu Trác đã vươn tới đỉnh cao của nền y, dược học cổ truyền, để lại một tấm gương sáng về đạo đức của người thầy thuốc và một di sản vô giá về y học. Ông còn là nhà văn, nhà thơ xuất sắc. Thơ của ông hàm súc, tứ thơ mênh mông, thấm đẫm chủ nghĩa nhân đạo. Tìm hiểu về cuộc đời ông trong ngôn ngữ qua mỗi trang sách y khoa cứu người chữa bệnh là minh chứng rõ nét làm nên sự vĩ đại của đại danh y.
Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad ante eventos de inundación del corredor turístico Las Jaguas-Cerrito, cantón Rocafuerte, Manabí
Authors: Saltos-Chávez Zetty Monserrate , Mera-Párraga Marlon Javier
Published: February 2024

El cantón Rocafuerte en los últimos años ha sido afectado por diversos fenómenos naturales, principalmente las inundaciones, uno de los lugares con mayor impacto ha sido el corredor turístico Las Jaguas-Cerrito, debido al desbordamiento del río Portoviejo, ocasionando pérdidas de cultivos de aproximadamente de 100 hectáreas de arroz. Por ello, esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la vulnerabilidad ante eventos de inundación del corredor turístico Las Jaguas-Cerrito. Se desarrolló por medio de fuentes secundarias, debido a que este sitio es considerado propenso a sufrir inundaciones y vulnerable a estos eventos catastróficos, se utilizó la metodología indicada por Noriega et al. (2011) donde se efectuó una exploración de campo para determinar la vulnerabilidad física y socio económica del sitio de estudio. Se logró obtener cinco niveles de vulnerabilidad (Muy alto, alto, medio, bajo y muy bajo), se observaron seis puntos altamente vulnerables al desbordamiento del río Portoviejo, siendo el sector con mayor vulnerabilidad el extremo sur y noroeste de la comunidad, donde la probabilidad de ocurrencia de una inundación es elevada. Los indicadores más relevantes que ocasionan una mayor vulnerabilidad al corredor turístico son el estado de las viviendas, las condiciones socioeconómicas y escaso conocimiento y preparación en gestión de riesgos. Estos resultados facilitan los procesos de preparación para el manejo de la vulnerabilidad por medio de medidas de mitigación como obras de ingeniería que ayuden a disminuir el impacto por el desbordamiento del río.
O direito administrativo global e seu potencial para a formação de uma rede regulatória transnacional na temática da saúde
Authors: Araujo Valter Shuenquener de
Published: February 2024

Resumo O texto apresenta alguns dos desafios a serem enfrentados pelo atual modelo internacional de criação de normas jurídicas por meio das tradicionais ferramentas do Direito Internacional e aponta a necessidade de desenvolvimento do Direito Administrativo Global como instrumento para o incremento da legitimidade das decisões do espaço jurídico global. A análise é feita com foco na temática da saúde e aborda o trabalho desenvolvido pelo CNJ na criação de uma rede regulatória plural nessa matéria. A dificuldade ensejadora da inefetividade de variadas normas produzidas no seio de organismos multilaterais justifica o incentivo ao aprimoramento de institutos desse novo ramo do Direito Administrativo focado em temas de interesse transnacional. O artigo sustenta, assim, a possibilidade de incremento do ambiente decisório estatal e internacional em relação à temática da saúde por meio de redes de regulação transnacionais que contemplem a participação dos principais stakeholders no tema. A metodologia da pesquisa foi bibliográfica e a análise do tema se deu de forma descritiva e crítica em relação ao modelo existente.
A Contribuição do Fórum Nacional do Judiciário para à saúde (FONAJUS) para a democratização dos processos de saúde
Authors: Costaldello Angela Cassia , Rocha Valéria Maria Lacerda
Published: February 2024

Resumo O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo destacar as principais ações do Fórum Nacional do Judiciário para a Saúde (FONAJUS) na democratização dos processos de saúde a partir da racionalização das decisões judiciais. Sabe-se que a judicialização da saúde é um fenômeno que ganhou corpo no cenário nacional a partir de dois importantes movimentos. O primeiro foi a consagração do Direito à Saúde como Direito Social Fundamental na Constituição Federal de 1988. E o segundo, o ativismo judicial que se desenvolveu nos Estados Democráticos de Direito, em especial nos Estados Ocidentais, onde o Judiciário passou a intervir nas políticas públicas objetivando a concretização de Direitos Fundamentais. Esses dois movimentos impulsionaram no Brasil o aumento das demandas de saúde de modo que foi necessário que o Conselho Nacional de Saúde e o Supremo Tribunal Federal voltassem os olhos para esse problema, objetivando racionalizar os efeitos das decisões judiciais no território nacional. Para isso, entre as várias ações definidas, houve a criação do Fórum Nacional do Judiciário para a Saúde, que passou a orientar e a desenvolver ações em todos os tribunais do país. A metodologia utilizada para a confecção do texto foi a hipotético-dedutivo, onde se partiu da constatação de uma hipótese geral, qual seja o crescente número de demandas da saúde e as ações que foram desenvolvidas para conter ou amenizar as consequências dessas ações, e a relação dessas ações com a criação do FONAJUS. Assim, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, leitura de textos nacionais e legislações correlatas se pretende demonstrar a importância do FONAJUS na democratização e racionalização das demandas de saúde.
Advancements in Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Pérez Ayme Andrea Patricia , Caiza Suárez Josseline María , Paredes Ortega Martin Mateo , Gualoto Gualoto Daniel Samuel , Santillán Lima Juan Carlos , Rivera Campoverde Adriana Elizabeth , Rivera Ticona Alfredo Augusto , Coello Vergara Jonathan Steven , Martínez Serrano Gerzon David
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) techniques have revolutionized the field of surgery, offering significant benefits over traditional open surgery. This narrative review examines the historical evolution, current advancements, and prospects of MIS, with a focus on its impact on patient outcomes, surgical training, and healthcare systems. Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements in MIS, highlighting technological innovations, changes in clinical practice, and the evolution of surgical education. The review also aims to discuss the challenges and future directions of MIS. Methods: The review included 24 articles published from 2004 to 2023. Criteria for inclusion were relevance to MIS development and impact, with exclusion for non-English and unrelated articles. Data were synthesized to outline the progression, current state, and future trends in MIS. Results: Key findings include significant advancements in surgical technologies such as robotics and enhanced imaging, the expansion of MIS across various specialties, and improved patient outcomes like reduced recovery times and lower complication rates. Challenges identified include the steep learning curve for surgeons and disparities in global access to MIS. Future trends indicate a move towards AI integration, personalized surgical approaches, and further refinement of robotic systems. Conclusions: MIS represents a paradigm shift in surgical practice, characterized by technological innovation and improved patient care. Despite challenges, its future is promising, with continuous advancements expected to further reshape surgical procedures. Keywords: Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Robotic Surgical Procedures; Surgical Education; Patient Outcome Assessment.
Az antimikrobiális rezisztencia terjedése a vadon élő madarak körében: A vadon élő madarak mint AMR-rezervoárok és –terjesztők (Irodalmi összefoglaló)
Authors: Benmazouz Isma , Kövér László , Kardos Gábor
Published: February 2024

Az antimikrobiális rezisztencia (AMR) globális egészségügyi probléma, amelynek széleskörű tanulmányozása aktuális feladat. Tanulmányukban a szerzők áttekintették az AMR vadon élő madarakban való jelenlétével kapcsolatos jelenlegi szakirodalmat. A legtöbb tanulmány az elmúlt évtizedben jelent meg (312 cikk 76,9%-a) és a WHO által prioritásként kezelt rezisztens baktériumokra összpontosított. Az AMR előfordulási gyakorisága a vadon élő madárfajokban olyan tényezőktől függően változott, mint a madárfaj, a vizsgálati helyszín, a minták száma és az elemzés során vizsgált baktériumfajok. Az AMR eredetét azonban gyakran nem tárgyalták, és nagyon kevés tanulmány foglalkozott a vadon élő madarak pontos szerepével az AMR terjedésében.
THE POSITION OF JUDGES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nikolić Oliver
Published: February 2024

In this article the author shows the conditions that determines the position of the Constitutional Court’s judge. These conditions include the appointment of judge, his status and his financial independence and they are analyzed both from a theoretical point of view, as well from a comparative point of view.
Under the election or appointment of judges means the way in which he was elected or appointed by the competent authority, and all the qualifications he had to have in order to meet the requirements for the selection of a function of the Constitutional judge. Status of judges includes several elements that are analyzed in this paper as follows: a period in which the judges are elected in the function, or term of office, a possible re-election, termination of judge’s term of office, incompatibility of judicial office, and immunity of a judge of the Constitutional Court. His financial autonomy and material position of the constitutional judge itself is one of the guarantor of judicial independence.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION IN SPORT
Authors: Puljko Vjekoslav
Published: February 2024

Professional sport is not an activity for enthusiasts. That is a highly valuable branch of economy that has global significance. However, as opposed to “regular” business activities, sport has its own rules. General public is unfamiliar with the fact that sport is a regulated activity, just not by governmental bodies. Probably every state has its own law on sports that establishes legal framework for the activities, but disputes concerning sport can rarely be found before state courts. They are made public only when they concern a famous athlete. The aim of this article is to present sports arbitration, recent changes of its rules, its courts, annulment of arbitral decisions, and mediation as well. The article aims to give insight into the sports arbitration, through decisions of CAS and Swiss Supreme court. CAS has through its 32-year-existence grown into the “Supreme court of sports”. Despite the fact that recent Pechstein case was announced as the end of CAS, the court still operates and has a reputation of a place that is qualified to arbitrate in disputes concerning sport. The focal point of the article is the action for annulment of the arbitral decision that is in the jurisdiction of Swiss Supreme court. We point as one of the problems the autonomy of the parties, i.e. the lack of it at the time of signing the contract by athletes and their organization on which the jurisdiction of the CAS is established, and consequentially the jurisdiction of Swiss Supreme court. Therefore the mediation is seen as better solution – faster, simpler and cheaper.
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN MODERN ARMED FORCES
Authors: Mršević Zorica , Janković Svetlana
Published: February 2024

The article exposes the expanded participation of women in modern armed forces. It is noted that since women started in the seventies to enter the army with full military, professional status, the historical pattern of masculine exclusivity of armed forces was challenged. This process was treated as even more profound transformation since the introduction of nuclear weapons, while sceptics doubt in it as potentially dangerous for national defense. There is presented the history of women’s participation in the armed forces of the twentieth century world wars, as well as the individual experiences of countries with prominent proportion of women in the composition of their armed forces, namely the United States of American, Swedish and Israeli experience. It is noted that women in the composition of the armed forces of contemporary world are no longer just a temporary change. In spite of the fact that sometimes they still suffer the unequal soldier status, and in spite of still somewhere existing professional segregation and cultural discrimination, women are no longer peripheral to the military organization since their role is increasingly widening, until the abolition of the last bans of participation of women in combat.
Plant tolerance to drought stress: Complexity and mechanism across physiological, molecular and biochemical scales
Authors: Batool Asfa , Yue Dong-Xia , Xiao Yun-Li , Li Shi-Sheng , Duan Hai-Xia , Haq Zeeshan , Ahmed Khalil , Zhao Ling , Zhu Li , Xiong Y.C.
Published: February 2024

Drought stress limits crop yield globally and is growing as a result of climate change. Water deficit of soil frequently reduces crop growth and yield regardless of developmental stages and nature of genotypes. There are a variety of mechanisms involved in plants in response to drought stress and they trigger the plant drought tolerance strategies. Plants subjected to drought undergo a sequence of physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms to combat the effects of drought, just like plants exposed to other environmental stressors. Using various methods, researchers are currently attempting to understand the intricate operation of the drought stress response in plants. During particular crucial stages such as seed germination, and formation of seedlings, flowering, and grains, plants are particularly vulnerable to drought stress. Through the activation of tolerance mechanisms, plants successfully mitigate the impacts of drought stress during vegetative development stages. However, drought stress during the generative phase might result in yield losses that are irreversible. The present review highlights the tolerance mechanisms in plants and the functioning of physiological, molecular, and biochemical processes involved in plants' resistance to water deficit as well as how various crops react to drying conditions at various developmental points.
Mucormycosis Following COVID-19: A Comprehensive Case Series Investigation
Authors: Ghazizadeh Matin , Mohseni Malihe , Asadi Mahboobe , Hoseini Aref
Published: February 2024

Background: Mucormycosis, commonly referred to as 'black fungus,' has arisen as a complication associated with COVID-19. Objectives: This research investigated the clinical features, demographic profiles, and outcomes of patients with mucormycosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A case series involving 29 patients diagnosed with mucormycosis was conducted. The study systematically examined demographic information, underlying health conditions, COVID-19 status, and clinical outcomes of these patients. Results: The majority of patients, accounting for 90%, developed mucormycosis subsequent to COVID-19 infection, with diabetes mellitus being the predominant comorbidity, affecting 38% of cases. A higher incidence was observed in males, and the mortality rate was significant. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) was utilized for both diagnosis and treatment, although the success rate of this procedure varied. Conclusions: Post-COVID-19 mucormycosis presents intricate clinical challenges, particularly in patients with comorbidities and weakened immune systems. Prompt diagnosis and a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach are crucial. Additional research is needed to enhance our comprehension and improve treatment strategies for this daunting infection.
Anti-bacterial Effects of Allium atroviolaceum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Oral Bacteria of Streptococcus viridans Groups
Authors: Eynanlou Yaghmerlou Shayan , Malekzadeh Hossein , Ghaznavi Dara , Zeighami Habib , Tavakolizadeh Mahdi
Published: February 2024

: In light of the escalating global concern over antibiotic resistance, this study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of Allium atroviolaceum and compare it with 0.2% chlorhexidine using the well diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) methods against Streptococcus mitis (ATCC 6249), Streptococcus mutans (PTCC 16836), Streptococcus sanguinis (PTCC 1449), and Streptococcus salivarius (PTCC 1448). The well diffusion method revealed the inhibitory effect of the extract, with the highest activity observed against Streptococcus salivarius. Subsequently, MIC and MBC values were determined, indicating that the hydroalcoholic extract had MIC and MBC values of 3.12 mg/mL against Streptococcus sanguinis and 6.25 mg/mL against other strains (Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Streptococcus salivarius). Chlorhexidine exhibited significantly lower MIC and MBC values of 0.0003%. Based on literature reviews, Allium species exhibit antimicrobial properties. The findings highlight the potential of Allium atroviolaceum extract as an alternative or complementary antimicrobial agent and warrant further investigation to identify its bioactive components and explore their mechanisms of action. This study contributes to understanding natural antimicrobial agents and their potential applications against bacterial infections.
'Diskursive Landeskunde' in Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache: Bestandsaufnahme, Herausforderungen und offene Fragen
Authors: Altmayer Claus
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the state of the art within the discussion about the 'discoursive approach' of cultural learning in the field of German as a second and foreign language. It is argued, that the 'discoursive' approach is accepted by many as an interesting and promising paradigm shift that has created a new base of thinking about cultural learning and its relevance for learners of German, but that on the other hand some crucial questions and challenges still have to be answered: What do we mean by 'discoursive'? What about teaching simple knowledge of 'facts'? What level of language proficiency do learners need to be ready for 'discoursive' learning? Some of these questions are discussed in the paper and it will be shown, that we urgently need more efforts to implement the new approach in teaching and learning of German as a second or foreign language.
Einbeziehen von sprachlicher Vielfalt oder Dialektliteratur im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Thaler Gerlinde
Published: February 2024

The paper seeks to show that the use of dialect literature in the teaching of German as a Foreign Language (DaF) can be very enriching for students. It argues that this practice creates awareness that the German language is not homogeneous across German-speaking countries, but is characterised by variety (the pluricentricity of German). In addition, working with dialect texts allows learners to be immersed in the everyday reality of their target language by experiencing the diglossia that is prevalent in most German-speaking areas. In this way, the texts help students realise that there is not just one standardised form of expression in German that is correct and permissible. The unadulterated tone and idiosyncrasies of literary works in dialect also offer an insight into the emotional world of the people who use the language and into their unique culture and mentality. This is illustrated with the help of two dialect poems ("Drei Vëigl fliagn" and "Die 5 Johreszeitn") by the South Tyrolean author Maridl Innerhofer (1921-2013).
Diskursive Landeskunde im Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF) : Entwicklung und Erprobung von literaturbasierten Online-Materialien für den chinesischen Bachelorstudiengang Germanistik
Authors: Feng Yifan
Published: February 2024

In today's globalized world, the construction of meaning for cultural activities has grown progressively more diverse and intricate. Within foreign language classrooms, enabling students to actively participate in foreign language discourse and grasp the intricacies of cultural meaning construction is essential for their enhanced ability to tackle a wide array of complex global challenges. To accomplish this, cultural teaching in German as a Foreign Language (GFL) classes has undergone a paradigm shift over the past two decades. Instead of looking at human behavior from an external perspective, cultural teaching now concentrates on individualized viewpoints regarding discursive negotiation processes. This development has also accelerated the evolution of literary didactics in GFL classes, which relies on discursive concepts such as Diskursive Landeskunde. However, the lack of training in discursive ability in both cultural and literary courses in the Bachelor's program of German Studies at the investigated university, ECNU, can lead to a superficial and narrow understanding of cultural activities. This study addresses this issue and adopts the research method of Design-Based research, designing and testing literature-based course materials on the topic of Migration and Home. The goal is to enhance both the discursive and aesthetic abilities of students in the Chinese German Studies program.
Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Performance And Dividend Policy In Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Muhammad Shahal Ghibran  , Kurniawan Meinanda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental, social, and governance on dividend policy. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with the population taken was companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2022. The sample in this study used 38 companies that had been selected by purposive sampling method. This type of research data is secondary data which has data sources from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression using the lagrange test, the common effect model is selected, then the coefficient of determination (R^2) analysis is carried out, hypothesis testing with the use of partial tests (t test), and simultaneous tests (F test). The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between environmental and dividend payout ratio and a negative relationship between governance and dividend payout ratio.
Fanon and Soap Advertising
Authors: Ring Annalee ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: February 2024

This paper critically examines the pervasive colonial myth that associates whiteness with cleanliness and blackness with dirtiness, a myth often perpetuated through media, especially soap advertisements. Through an analysis of Frantz Fanon’s contributions to psychoanalysis and phenomenology, the paper elucidates how racial constructs are sociogenically constructed and internalized, shaping the collective unconscious. Focusing on Fanon’s phenomenological exploration of the white gaze, the paper highlights its role in overdetermining the black man, reducing them to an object embodying racial myths. The paper demonstrates the enduring influence these entrenched myths have on racialized habits of perception and advocates for their disruption. The ongoing presence of colonial mythologies in modern soap advertising demonstrates the need for a concerted effort to dismantle these sedimented habits. The conclusion focuses specifically on challenging the myth of whiwhiteness as cleanliness as it continues to operate.
Suppositional Attitudes and the Reliability of Heuristics for Assessing Conditionals
Authors: Salerno Joseph ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Timothy Williamson contends that our primary cognitive heuristic for prospectively assessing conditionals, i.e., the suppositional procedure, is provably inconsistent. Our diagnosis is that stipulations about the nature of suppositional rejection are the likely source of these results. We show that on at least one alternative, and quite natural, understanding of the suppositional attitudes, the inconsistency results are blocked. The upshot is an increase in the reliability of our suppositional heuristics across a wider range of contexts. One interesting consequence of the increased reliability is a proportional decrease in the plausibility of an error-theory that Williamson employs against widespread intuitions about the truth values of counterpossible conditionals.
PPR2027 Research on Performance Test Procedures for Petroleum Road Fuel Tankers
Authors: Edwards Mervyn , Robinson Brian , Stewart Mike , Hobbs James , London Tyler
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research reported was to develop ‘performance-based’ finite element modelling approaches and appropriate physical test procedures to approve petroleum road fuel tankers with novel designs that otherwise would not satisfy the current ‘design-based' requirements, i.e. to provide an alternative means of approval that gives more freedom to innovate while maintaining an equivalent (the same or a better) level of safety. The main conclusion of this research regarding the development of performance-based requirements for rollover safety is that the deflections and likelihood of major loss of containment experienced by road fuel tankers in real-world rollover scenarios can be replicated in a suitably specified, two-compartment subsection drop-test (or a full-scale physical topple test) supplemented by abrasion and penetration tests. The main outputs of this research were the (partial) development of performance-based test methods for rollover, together with an understanding (from associated finite element modelling) of the test parameters relevant to current tanker designs, and a route to their future adoption in standards and regulation in the form of an outline technical code for rollover resilience. A secondary output was the development of a better understanding of a frontal impact (tank rupture) scenario and the associated loading of the tank structure through the kingpin assembly / support structure.
Islamic Religious Education Teacher Efforts in Increasing Students Interest in Reading the Quran
Authors: Yemmardotillah M , Yusnihar Yusnihar , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the reading interest of Class VII students at the Legusa Community Learning Activity Center, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in increasing students' interest in reading the Qur'an, as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. which influences the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers to increase students' interest in reading the Quran. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis uses the following steps, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show the condition of interest in reading the Quran of class VII students at the Legusa Community Learning Activity Center, Luak District, Kab. Fifty Cities showed results that students' interest in reading the Quran was still low. The efforts carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers are quite diverse. Starting from motivating students to be enthusiastic and happy when studying the Quran. Gives an overview of the virtues of reading the Quran. Give rewards to students who are serious about studying. Tadarus at the beginning of learning. Factors that influence Islamic Religious Education teachers increasing interest in reading the Quran are factors within students, namely physiological and psychological factors in children. Factors from outside the student, the student's family, and their environment. lack of available lesson hours.
Implementation of Da’wah Methods in Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Wirmanhanizon Wirmanhanizon , Mulyani Ridha , Rozalia Putri Peni
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the preparation of preaching methods in Islamic religious education learning which is used in implementing the preaching method in learning Islamic religious education at Junior High School 3 Tigo Nagari, Pasaman Regency. Then to find out the presentation of the preaching method in learning Islamic religious education at Junior High School 3 Tigo Nagari, Pasaman Regency and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in learning Islamic religious education at Junior High School 3 Tigo Nagari, Pasaman Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. After all the data was collected, the author carried out classification, editing, and adjustments to the character and type of each data, then filtered it into a final conclusion. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it shows that the implementation of the Preaching Method in Islamic Religious Education Learning at Junior High School 3 Tigo Nagari Pasaman Regency can be seen from various aspects including the Preparation of preaching methods in learning Islamic religious education, namely by impromptu method, memorization method, note reading method, and extemporaneous method. The presentation of the preaching method in Islamic religious education learning is so that the delivery of the material can run smoothly as the implementation of the preaching method is the delivery of learning material by means of speaking so that the lecture is quality as a learning method. Conduct evaluations to determine students' ability to master the learning material that has just been presented or given.