bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan job embeddedness dan task performance pada frontliner bank X dengan moderasi grit
Authors: Thalia Rizka Nafi , Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The banking industry has experienced increasingly rapid development, where currently many types of banking companies have emerged. In improving a company's performance, support is needed through the enhancement of employee performance. In the banking industry, frontliners are the most important party as the backbone in achieving a bank's task performance. This research aims to examine the influence of job embeddedness on task performance and the role of grit in moderating job embeddedness on task performance. The participants of this study were frontliners at Bank X with a sample of 108 participants. Data were collected using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Hypothesis testing was carried out using simple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Results of hypothesis testing show that job embeddedness has a significant and positive effect on task performance, while grit cannot play a role in moderating the relationship between job embeddedness and task performance.Keywords: bank; frontliners; grit; job embeddedness; task performance Abstrak: Industri perbankan telah mengalami perkembangan yang semakin pesat dan modern, dimana saat ini sudah terdapat banyak macam perusahaan perbankan yang bermunculan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan tentunya diperlukan adanya dukungan dalam peningkatan kinerja dari setiap karyawannya. Dalam industri perbankan, frontliner menjadi pihak terpenting sebagai tulang punggung pencapaian task performance suatu bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh job embeddedness terhadap task performance dan peran grit dalam memoderasi job embeddedness terhadap task performance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan tenaga frontliner pada Bank X dengan sampel sebanyak 108 partisipan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form dengan menggunakan skala likert. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear sederhana dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa job embeddedness berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap task performance, sementara grit tidak dapat berperan dalam memoderasi hubungan antara job embeddedness dengan task performance.Katakunci: bank; frontliners; grit; job embeddedness; task performance
Edward Everett, Transatlantic Publishing Connections, and an Unrecorded Early American Burns
Authors: Scott Patrick , Todd Thomas R.
Published: March 2024

The 1808 American Burns ‘edition’, unrecorded in earlier Burns scholarship, which is described here from the copy in Mr Todd’s collection. is significant both for its nineteenth century owner, the American politician and orator Edward Everett (1794–1865), and for its strange printing history. Everett’s bookplate and a manuscript inscription show that the Todd copy was presented to Everett by a young American poet Epes Sargent (1813–1880), and together these suggest an under-documented interest in Burns in America outside the Scottish diaspora before the 1840s, when Burns’s work would be championed by Emerson, Frederick Douglass and others. The title page states the edition was published in Boston, Massachusetts, but the book’s irregular pagination shows that it was printed in Scotland, not Boston, and was made up of sheets of an 1807 Scottish edition. The American title page (a close but not exact match with the Scottish one), whether printed in Edinburgh or Boston, disguised its Scottish origin during a period of strong protectionism in the American book-trade; if the title page were printed in Scotland, the 1808 Boston Burns would seem to be the only known early nineteenth century example of such an arrangement.
Enacting the Anti-fascist Body: Somaterapia as Collective Liberatory Becoming
Authors: Eloff Aragorn
Published: March 2024

I introduce the practice of somaterapia (somatherapy), an eclectic synthesis of Gestalt therapy, capoeira Angola, anti-psychiatry, collective trust exercises, radical pedagogy, and anarchism developed as an anti-fascist practice aimed at healing the violence of oppressive forms of social organisation as they manifest in bodies. Somaterapia takes an immanent and materialist view on what constitutes a body, eschewing mind-body dualisms and transcendent forms of organisation in lieu of an affective somatic reality. The fascisms somaterapia thus seeks to eliminate are not just the macro-fascisms of the political milieu, but also the micro-fascisms that stem from and reciprocally enrich these, forming blockages of libidinal energy or tesaõ that affect everything from our thoughts and our posture to how we treat ourselves and how we treat each other. In this sense somaterapia has much in common with the enactivist view of cognition. Like somaterapia, enactivism sees brains, bodies and environments as complex, reciprocally presupposing imbrications of nested autonomous systems sustaining themselves through the maintenance and exploration of ongoing adaptive tensions between self-production and self-distinction. Viewing somaterapia through the lens of enactivism thus allows us to potentially enrich the anti-fascist potential of this revolutionary practice. 1
Análisis comparado del éxodo venezolano en el marco del Acuerdo sobre Residencia del Mercosur ampliado
Authors: Sacristán-Rodríguez Claudia Patricia
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se cuestiona laevolucióndel grado de integración regionalen lo referente al tema migratoriocon el fin dereflexionar en torno al nivel deconsolidación de la gobernanza regional migratoria (GRM) en Argentina y Uruguay–Estadospartesdel Acuerdo sobreResidencia del Mercosur (ARM)–,y en Colombia y Perú –países asociados delmismo Acuerdo–, en un contexto dealtoflujo migratorio de ciudadanos venezolanospor esta subregiónsuramericana.Lametodologíautilizadacombina las perspectivascualitativa y cuantitativa. Se demuestraque en Argentina y Uruguay se aplicóel ARMenconvergencia hacia una GRMcon instituciones regionales fuertes y unaregulación migratoria alineada con el ARM; sin embargo, en Colombia y Perú no se aplicóel acuerdo, pero se asumieron instrumentos jurídicosad hoccon unaconvergencia débil hacia una GRMyse subraya la urgencia de aplicar una gobernanza de la migración regional.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Dwi , Andriani Hapsari Ajeng
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the work environment and employee motivation at KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan have an effect on their performance. All employees involved in this research, totaling 31 people, were selected as samples. Surveys and questionnaires were distributed to 31 people who answered them. Quantitative and descriptive analysis using multiple linear regression analysis (in SPSS version 29). The data was tested and declared valid and reliable. The results of the analysis show that the work environment influences employee performance positively but not significantly. On the other hand, motivation significantly influences employee performance. The employee performance variable of KPPBC TMP C Tanjungpandan is the only subject of this research.
“Damızlık Kızın Öyküsü” Dizisinin Mekânlarında Kadın Temsiliyetleri
Authors: Seymen Zeynep , Eranıl Meltem
Published: March 2024

Damızlık Kızın Öyküsü’ dizisi, beden ile sosyal yapı arasındaki güç ilişkilerine atıfta bulunarak, toplumsal normların ve güç dinamiklerinin bireyin bedenini şekillendirdiği bir tahakküm ilişkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle, dizi mekânındaki temsiller, bireylerin bedenlerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, ırk gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak nasıl algılandığı ve kullanıldığı konusunda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırma, dijital medya dizisinin kurgusal iç mekânlarında kadın temsillerini inceleyerek, cinsiyet çalışmaları, sinematografi ve iç mimarlık gibi birçok disipline katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma, ‘Damızlık Kızın Öyküsü’ dizisinin ilk sezonunda yer alan Waterford Evi’ni sinematik mekânsal analiz aracı olarak odak noktası haline getirmektedir. Set tasarımı, mekânsal unsurları ve düzenlemeleri, mekânda gerçekleştirilen eylemler, sembolik anlamlar, toplumsal normatif kalıpların kadraja yansıması ve karakterlerin teorik arka planları sinematik veriler varlığında incelenmiştir. Makalenin amacı, sinematik mekâna ilişkin anlamları derinleştirerek, kadın temsillerinin farklı normlarını gözlemlemek ve toplumun normatif kalıplarına ilişkin stereotipleri vurgulamaktır.
Bu çalışmanın mekânsal analizinin sonuçları, dizinin kurgulanan kültürü, zamanı ve mekânında tasvir edilen cinsiyet rollerinin temsilinin ifade edilmesinin yanında günümüzdeki ve gelecekteki toplumsal cinsiyet ve mekân çalışmalarına ışık tutacaktır. Ayrıca, kadınların sosyal hayatta karşılaştığı kısıtlamaları vurgulayarak kadın hakları ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği konusunda farkındalık yaratılmasına katkıda bulunması umulmaktadır.
Nidogen in development and disease
Authors: Töpfer Uwe , Holz Anne
Published: March 2024

Nidogen, also known as entactin, is a multifunctional glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the basement membrane (BM), morphogenesis and neuronal plasticity. This review aims to provide an overview of the structural features, molecular interactions and diverse functions associated with Nidogen. As a bridging molecule within the BM, Nidogen acts as a linchpin connecting various extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Its involvement in tissue development, homeostasis, and pathological conditions underscores its biological and medical significance. We discuss the current state of knowledge regarding Nidogen’s role in tissue maintenance, cell adhesion, migration, and signaling, shedding light on its intricate contributions to physiological and pathological processes.
Temperature forecasts for the continental United States: a deep learning approach using multidimensional features
Authors: Ali Jahangir , Cheng Linyin
Published: March 2024

Accurate weather forecasts are critical for saving lives, emergency services, and future developments. Climate models such as numerical weather prediction models have made significant advancements in weather forecasts, but these models are computationally expensive and can be subject to inaccurate representations of complex natural interconnections. Alternatively, data-driven machine learning methods have provided new dimensions in assisting weather forecasts. In this study, we used convolutional neural networks (CNN) to assess how geopotential height at different levels of the troposphere may affect the predictability of extreme surface temperature (t2m) via two cases. Specifically, we analyzed temperature forecasts over the continental United States at lead times from 1 day to 30 days by incorporating z100, z200, z500, z700, and z925 hPa levels as inputs to the CNN. In the first case, we applied the framework to predict summer temperatures of 2012, which contributed to one of the extreme heatwave events in the U.S. history. The results show that z500 leads to t2m forecasts with relatively less root mean squared errors (RMSE) than other geopotential heights at most of the lead time under consideration, while the inclusion of more atmospheric pressure levels improves t2m forecasts to a limited extent. At the same lead time, we also predicted the z500 patterns with different levels of geopotential height and temperature as the inputs. We found that the combination of z500, t2m, and t850 (temperature at 850 hPa) is associated with less RMSE for the z500 forecasts compared to other inputs. In contrast to the 2012 summer, our second case examined the wintertime temperature of 2014 when the upper Midwest and Great Lakes regions experienced the coldest winter on record. We found that z200 contributes to better t2m predictions for up to 7-days lead times whereas z925 gives better results for z500 forecasts during this cold event. Collectively, the results suggest that for long-range temperature forecasts based on the CNN, including various levels of geopotential heights could be beneficial.
Genetic variability and population divergence of Rhododendron platypodum Diels in China in the context of conservation
Authors: Ma Lihui , Li Liubin , Fang Wen , Dong Zhi , Liu Yang , Wang Chaoying , Xie Yingzan , Li Mingyang , Arif Muhammad , Wang Haiyang
Published: March 2024

Genetic diversity in endangered species is of special significance in the face of escalating global climate change and alarming biodiversity declines. Rhododendron platypodum Diels, an endangered species endemic to China, is distinguished by its restricted geographical range. This study aimed to explore genetic diversity and differentiation among its populations, gathering samples from all four distribution sites: Jinfo Mountain (JFM), Zhaoyun Mountain (ZYM), Baima Mountain (BMM), and Mao’er Mountain (MEM). We employed 18 pairs of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) primers to ascertain the genetic diversity and structural characteristics of these samples and further utilized 19 phenotypic data points to corroborate the differentiation observed among the populations. These primers detected 52 alleles, with the average number of observed alleles (Na) being 2.89, the average number of effective alleles (Ne) being 2.12, the average observed heterozygosity (Ho) being 0.57, and the expected heterozygosity (He) being 0.50. This array of data demonstrates the efficacy of the primers in reflecting R. platypodum’s genetic diversity. SSR-based genetic analysis of the populations yielded Ho, He, and Shannon index (I) values ranging from 0.47 to 0.65, 0.36 to 0.46, and 0.53 to 0.69, respectively. Notably, the ZYM population emerged as the most genetically diverse. Further analysis, incorporating molecular variance, principal component analysis, UPGMA cluster analysis, and structure analysis, highlighted significant genetic differentiation between the Chongqing (BMM, JFM, ZYM) and Guangxi (MEM) populations. Morphological data analysis corroborated these findings. Additionally, marked genetic and morphological distinctions were evident among the three Chongqing populations (BMM, JFM, and ZYM). This suggests that, despite the observed regional differentiation, R. platypodum’s overall genetic diversity is relatively constrained compared to other species within the Rhododendron genus. Consequently, R. platypodum conservation hinges critically on preserving its genetic diversity and protecting its distinct populations.
Centralization as the key survival benefit in acute neonatal surgery
Authors: Besendörfer Manuel , Günster Simone , Linz Katja , Reutter Heiko Martin , Diez Sonja
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Centralization of neonatal surgical care for congenital malformations is already under discussion. Acute care of neonatal emergencies in perinatal centers with affiliated hospitals is not uniformly regulated in Germany.

Materials and methods

Analyses are based on acute pediatric surgical care at four affiliated hospitals of a perinatal center. Epidemiologic data and outcome parameters “survival”, “intracerebral hemorrhage”, and “revision of surgical indication” are assessed. Comparison is made between patients receiving surgical treatment at affiliated hospitals (group A) and patients with transfer to the university center for therapy in case of surgical indication for gastrointestinal diseases (group B).

Results

17 group A-patients are compared to 40 group B-patients. Comparison of epidemiological data reveals no significant differences. There is a survival advantage with transfer to the university center (mortality of 29% in group A vs. 2% in group B, p = 0.007). Intracerebral hemorrhage occurred more frequently in externally treated patients (group A 24% vs. group B 2%, p = 0.024). Surgical indication was revised in 30% of group B at the university center (p = 0.011) with consecutive successful conservative treatment.

Conclusion

Transfer of patients at the beginning of the acute phase of gastrointestinal diseases is key to optimize the quality of neonatal surgical care. However, larger population studies should confirm the presented results, discuss restricting factors of real care structures and should rule out bias in triage of patients.
Gentiopicroside improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by activating PPARα and suppressing HIF1
Authors: Huang Chaoyuan , Yong Qiuhong , Lu Yihui , Wang Lu , Zheng Yiyuan , Zhao Lina , Li Peiwu , Peng Chong , Jia Wei , Liu Fengbin
Published: March 2024

Gentiopicroside (GPS) is a highly water-soluble small-molecule drug and the main bioactive secoiridoid glycoside of Gentiana scabra that has been shown to have hepatoprotective effects against non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the effects of GPS on NASH and the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Firstly, a high-fat, high-cholesterol (HFHC) diet and a high-sugar solution containing d-fructose and d-glucose were used to establish a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mice model. Secondly, we confirmed GPS supplementation improve metabolic abnormalities and reduce inflammation in NASH mice induced by HFHC and high-sugar solution. Then we used metabolomics to investigate the mechanisms of GPS in NASH mice. Metabolomics analysis showed GPS may work through the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway and glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism. Functional metabolites restored by GPS included serine, glycine, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Western blot and qRT-PCR analysis confirmed GPS improve NASH by regulating PPARα and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathways. In vitro, studies further demonstrated EPA and DHA enhance fatty acid oxidation through the PPARα pathway, while serine and glycine inhibit oxidative stress through the HIF-1α pathway in palmitic acid-stimulated HepG2 cells. Our results suggest GPS’s anti-inflammatory and anti-steatosis effects in NASH progression are related to the suppression of HIF-1α through the restoration of L-serine and glycine and the activation of PPARα through increased EPA and DHA.
Cognitive control in honesty and dishonesty under different conflict scenarios: insights from reaction time
Authors: Li Hao-Ming , Yan Wen-Jing , Wu Yu-Wei , Huang Zi-Ye
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the role of cognitive control in moral decision-making, focusing on conflicts between financial temptations and the integrity of honesty. We employed a perceptual task by asking participants to identify which side of the diagonal contained more red dots within a square to provoke both honest and dishonest behaviors, tracking their reaction times (RTs). Participants encountered situations with no conflict, ambiguous conflict, and clear conflict. Their behaviors in the clear conflict condition categorized them as either “honest” or “dishonest.” Our findings suggested that, in ambiguous conflict situations, honest individuals had significantly longer RTs and fewer self-interest responses than their dishonest counterparts, suggesting a greater need for cognitive control to resolve conflicts and a lesser tendency toward self-interest. Moreover, a negative correlation was found between participants’ number of self-interest responses and RTs in ambiguous conflict situations (r = −0.27 in study 1 and r = −0.66 in study 2), and a positive correlation with cheating numbers in clear conflict situations (r = 0.36 in study 1 and r = 0.82 in study 2). This suggests less cognitive control was required for self-interest and cheating responses, bolstering the “Will” hypothesis. We also found that a person’s self-interest tendency could predict their dishonest behavior. These insights extend our understanding of the role of cognitive control plays in honesty and dishonesty, with potential applications in education, policy-making, and business ethics.
The effect of life events on NSSI: the chain mediating effect of sleep disturbances and PLEs among Chinese college students
Authors: Wang Hongcai , Liu Xianhua , Zeng Zihao , Liu Shuangjin , Yang Qin , Qi Qi , Wu Tong , Hu Yiqiu
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between life events and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in college students, as well as the mediating effect of sleep disturbances and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). After excluding invalid questionnaires, 5,754 were retained, and the valid efficiency was 75.94%. The subjects were aged 16 to 29 years (M = 19.166; SD = 1.392), with 1,969 males (34.22%) and 3,785 females (65.78%). Life events, sleep disturbances, PLEs, and NSSI were assessed using standard scales. Data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation Analysis and bias-correction percentile Bootstrap method. The results show that (1) life events were significant positive predictors of NSSI, sleep disturbances, and PLEs; (2) sleep disturbances, PLEs, and the chain mediation between the two, were mediators between life events and NSSI. Life events are thus shown to be an important external factor influencing NSSI in university students, and this process is mediated through sleep disturbances, PLEs, and the chain between the two. Interventions for NSSI can therefore be made by improving college students’ sleep quality and reducing PLEs.
The correlates of smartphone use for transportation purposes in Egypt and Lebanon
Authors: Saber Rania Elsayed , Dief-Allah Dina M. , Ahmed Nora Osama , Khalifa Basma M. , Masoumi Houshmand
Published: March 2024

The determinants of smartphone use for urban transportation purposes in developing countries, particularly in the cities of the Middle East and North Africa, have not been thoroughly investigated so far. This study aims to clarify the individual, mobility, and perception-related correlates of smartphone use specifically for ordering vehicles via ride-sourcing in medium-sized and large cities as well as the megacities of the region. The four cities of Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt and Beirut and Jounieh in Lebanon were taken as case-study cities. An overall sample of 3,285 face-to-face interviews was undertaken between late 2022 and early 2023 using a questionnaire focusing on individual, household, mobility, and perceptions of the respondents. The research depends on a chi-square test of independence and Binary logistic regression to answer three research questions: Are the levels of smartphone use for transportation purposes significantly different in the countries of Egypt and Lebanon? What are the correlates of smartphone use for transportation purposes in the four case-study cities? What are the differences among the correlates of smartphone use for transportation purposes in the four case-study cities? The results of a Chi-square test of independence show that there is a highly significant difference between the smartphone use levels for transportation purposes among the four case-study cities: in subsamples in the Egyptian and Lebanese capitals, there is a stronger tendency to use smartphones for transportation. Moreover, the model fit based on Binary Logistic regression shows that age, trip generation for non-commute purposes, perceived ease of using ride-sourcing apps, perceived security when using public transportation, education status, and gender are significantly correlated with smartphone use. These explanatory variables function somehow differently in the case-study cities, but in general, there are strong similarities among the four cities. In conclusion, the results of this study can be used to reduce personal car use and strengthen shared mobility in the cities of the Middle East and North Africa region.
La représentation française de la résistance allemande au nazisme
Authors: Willmann Nadine
Published: March 2024

Die französische Darstellung des deutschen Widerstands.

In dieser Untersuchung geht es um die Frage, inwiefern die französische Darstellung des inneren Widerstands im Dritten Reich mit der deutschen Historiographie übereinstimmt. Sieht man von der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit ab, in der ein von Germanophobie nicht freies Ressentiment überwiegt, kommt man zu dem Ergebnis, dass gegen Ende der fünfziger Jahre die französische Forschung sich weitgehend damit begnügt, die Thesen der bundesdeutschen Historiker zu übernehmen -und somit ihre Reduktion des Widerstands auf die Opposition einiger Offiziere. Erst in den sechziger Jahren wird der Arbeiterwiderstand in Westeuropa anerkannt. Seit dieser Zeit orientiert sich die französische Geschichtsschreibung an der Neubestimmung des Begriffs «Widerstand», die im Mittelpunkt der Arbeiten der Historiker der Bundesrepublik und der DDR steht. Die französische Forschung ist somit von einer Negierung der deutschen Widerstandsbewegung zu einem realen Interesse übergegangen. Trotz kürzlich erschienener Monographien bleibt aber der deutsche Widerstand für einen groβen Teil der französischen Öffentlichkeit Neuland.
La chanson durant les guerres de Religion
Authors: Gal Stéphane
Published: March 2024

La guerre est un des grands thèmes de la chanson du XVIe siècle et nombreux sont les recueils qui font une large place aux chansons guerrières aux côtés de celles sur l’amour et la religion. Le chant loue, dénonce, insulte, excuse et regrette, apparaissant comme un véritable miroir de son temps, mais aussi comme un véritable « acteur de l’histoire ».

J’ai retenu trois thèmes principaux, forcément réducteurs, mais qui me paraissent bien caractériser la chanson au temps des guerres de Religion. Tout d’abord celui de la généralisation d’un contenu politique de la chanson, ensuite le thème de la violence extrême véhiculée par les chansons et, à l’inverse, la dénonciation de la violence guerrière, un « refrain » traditionnel auquel la guerre civile va donner une teinte particulière.
L'art chansonnier des poilus de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Ribouillault Claude
Published: March 2024

Die Lieder der «Poilus» im 1. Weltkrieg

Einige Lieder der Poilus mögen uns mündlich überliefert worden sein, die meisten aber kennen wir dank schriftlicher Quellen, wie Schützengrabenzeitungen, Liederhefte, gedruckte oder handgeschriebene fliegende Blätter, Auszüge aus Memoiren, Postkarten usw. Die Texte behandeln oft Themen aus Friedenszeiten, aber persönlich werden sie erst, wenn sie in allen möglichen Schattierungen vom Krieg berichten, von einem blinden Patriotismus bis zum revolutionären Aufruf, daneben einfache Beschreibungen des Soldatenalltags. In diesen Liedern ist der Text zwar das Wichtigste, aber die Melodie ist ebenfalls von großer Bedeutung : entweder schafft die Verwendung einer bekannten Weise zwischen dem «Liedermacher» und seinen Kameraden eine vertraute Atmosphäre, in der der Text sofort seine kollektive Wirkung entfalten kann, oder der Gegensatz zwischen dem Thema Krieg und der meist sanften Musik veranschaulicht die Absurdität des Grauens, wie im Fall des wunderschönen Walzers «Bleu Horizon», dessen Melodie dem bekannten «Chanson de Craonne» zugrunde liegt. Zweifelsohne stellen diese oft von Amateuren komponierten Lieder eine noch größtenteils unerforschte Quelle dar, die auf lebendige Weise über den Alltag aller Soldaten des 1. Weltkrieges informiert, über ihre Phantasien, Gefühle, Freuden und Ängste.
Politiques et pratiques culturelles en Autriche-Hongrie. La population slovénophone et le système éducatif (1867-1918)
Authors: Weinmann Ute
Published: March 2024

Kulturpolitik und Kulturpraxis in Österreich-Ungarn (1867-1918) : die Slowenen und das Bildungssystem (1867-1918).

Einleitend skizziert der Beitrag den nationalen Differenzierungprozess der slowenischen Bevölkerung nach 1848 gegenüber ihrem “historischen Gegner”, der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerung in Krain, Südkärnten und in der Untersteiermark. – Die anschließende Darstellung der verfassungsrechtlichen Entwicklung bis zum Staatsgrundgesetz 1867, das den Grundrechtskatalog mit dem viel diskutierten Artikel XIX über die Gleichberechtigung der Nationalitäten enthält, steckt den rechtlichen und administrativen Rahmen fur Kulturpolitik gegenüber „kleinen Nationalitäten“, wie den Slowenen, ab. Die heißen Debatten um eine Staatssprache und die Volkszählungen mit der inkludierten Sprachfrage widerspiegeln beispielhaft die Komplexität des „angewandten Nationalitätenrechts“ bzw. den Nationalitätenkonflikt in der österreichischen Hälfte der Doppelmonarchie. – In dem weiten Feld der Kulturpolitik konzentriert sich der Beitrag im Folgenden auf die Bildungspolitik, die in Cisleithanien vor allem zur Sprachenpolitik und damit zur Nationalitätenpolitik wird. Die Darstellung erfolgt an Hand von drei Beispielen: der Auseinandersetzung um die Unterrichtssprache im zweisprachigen Teil von Kärnten, dem „Kampf um Cilli/Celje“ für ein slowenisches Gymnasium und dem vergeblichen Einsatz fur die Gründung einer Universität in Ljubljana vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg. – Abschließend wird der Sonderfall Kärnten erwähnt, wo rechtlich verankerte Zweisprachigkeit bis heute politischen Konfliktstoff bedeutet.
« Faire des camps dignes de la France ». Le développement du système d’internement du régime de Vichy
Authors: Eggers Christian
Published: March 2024

Même en se limitant à la zone non-occupée, où Vichy est maître de ses décisions, il n’est pas aisé de donner un aperçu global des camps de Vichy, tant le réseau a été étendu et multiforme. Vichy, lorsqu’il définit sa politique vis-à-vis des camps hérités de la Troisième République, associe un objectif répressif – l’exclusion des éléments étrangers du corps de la nation – à un curieux discours humaniste à l’égard des internés. Face à des difficultés de gestion, les responsables vont multiplier les types de lieu de détention. Cependant, l’administration ne sera jamais en mesure de faire fonctionner ce qui sera bientôt un véritable système, et le discours humaniste se soldera par un désastre humanitaire. Au cours de l’hiver 1941-1942, une épidémie de cachexie va se déclarer dans les camps et causer des centaines de morts. Lorsque les Allemands exigeront la remise des internés juifs pour déportation, Vichy, qui perçoit de plus en plus les camps comme un fardeau, opposera dans un premier temps une résistance plus que molle à l’occupant, pour ensuite s’associer pleinement à l’entreprise. C’est ainsi que 11000 personnes, le gros des déportés en provenance de la zone sud, seront acheminées à la fin de l’été 1942 vers les camps d’extermination.
L’Allemagne, Heimat des demandeurs d’asile ?
Authors: Prat-Erkert Cécile
Published: March 2024

La présence de nombreux demandeurs d’asile politique en Allemagne depuis plusieurs décennies interroge les chercheurs sur le rapport entretenu par les demandeurs d’asile à leur pays d’accueil. Cette contribution présente, à l’aide de cas concrets, la situation paradoxale d’aujourd’hui ; malgré les obstacles mis à la pérennisation de leur séjour, l’Allemagne devient pour les demandeurs d’asile déboutés la Heimat, le lieu auquel ils se sentent appartenir, et qu’ils ne veulent plus quitter. Cette constellation éclaire un aspect fondamental de toute migration : l’influence de la durée du séjour sur le sentiment d’attachement au pays d’accueil.
Heimatsplitter – Représentations de la Heimat dans la littérature de la post-migration en Allemagne
Authors: Geiser Myriam
Published: March 2024

Dans la littérature de la migration, les questions liées à l’origine et à l’appartenance occupent une place essentielle. Le déchirement entre deux pays, deux cultures et deux langues, vécu par des auteurs d’origine étrangère venus s’installer en Allemagne, est devenu le topos d’une écriture identitaire. Il n’en est pas de même pour la littérature de la post-migration dont les auteurs ont grandi en Allemagne. Ils revendiquent un espace d’expression hybride, où les notions de racines et de frontières deviennent obsolètes. L’idée de Heimat ne disparaît pas pour autant, elle sert d’écran à des projections identitaires qui dépassent les concepts d’appartenance territoriale. Le « chez soi » est créé dans un langage authentique puisant dans une multitude de ressources culturelles. Deux anthologies récentes – Morgen Land. Neueste deutsche Literatur (2000) et Feuer, Lebenslust! Erzählungen deutscher Einwanderer (2003) – servent d’exemple pour illustrer ce constat. Le recueil Neues aus der Heimat! Literarische Streifzüge durch die Gegenwart (2004), qui réunit « les grands auteurs de la littérature contemporaine allemande » (quatrième de couverture) pour donner une vision actualisée de l’attachement au pays, contient le récit Heimatsplitter de l’auteur germano-turc Feridun Zaimoglu. Ce texte est l’exemple même d’une nouvelle image de la Heimat qui ne repose plus sur l’origine ou un espace culturel homogène et clairement délimité.
La mise en scène de la Suisse chez Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
Authors: Boudinaud Magali
Published: March 2024

Bien que C. F. Meyer soit associé traditionnellement au roman historique mettant en scène les grands épisodes de l’histoire européenne, la Suisse est omniprésente dans ses œuvres : par leur cadre géographique, mais aussi par leurs acteurs ; rares sont les nouvelles où l’on ne rencontre pas au moins un personnage originaire de la Confédération. Aussi peut-on se demander comment il présente son pays et ses compatriotes. Pour ce faire, j’étudierai principalement deux courtes nouvelles, Der Schuss von der Kanzel et Plautus im Nonnenkloster ; toutes deux se déroulent intégralement en Suisse (à l’exception du cadre dans Plautus), et, à part le narrateur de Plautus et son public, tous les protagonistes sont Suisses.
Pärlugglans Aegolius funereus häckningsekologi i en jämtländsk population 1976–1985
Authors: Holmberg Thomas
Published: March 2024

A long-term Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus nest box project ran 1976–1985 in central Sweden. Average occupancy among 200 nest boxes was 16% (range 0–54%) with average clutch size 6.0 eggs and number of fledged per successful breeding 4.6, while 41% of breeding attempts failed, primarily due to predation by pine marten Martes martes or desertion by the female. The highest observed breeding density was 0.9 breedings/km2. Five cases of bigamy were observed. Females weighed 50% more than males during egg laying and incubation, probably because of pre-emptive weight gain to compensate for the risk of subsequent changes to food availability. The male provisioned both the female and chicks for most of the breeding period, mainly with small rodents (87%). Population sizes of small rodents fluctuated in 3–4-year cycles. Reproduction was successful during phases of increasing rodent density (1977–1978, 1980–1981, and 1984–1985), while almost no breedings were initiated during nadir years (1976, 1979, and 1982–1983). Ringing recoveries suggested that juveniles recruited into the local population in years with abundant food resources, but dispersed if food availability was declining. Adult females were often nomadic, while most males were resident.
The Effects of Different Nitrogenous Fertilizer Sources and Doses on Football Field Grass Performances
Authors: MARANGOZ Merve , HOSAFLIOĞLU İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Nitrogen has a huge importance in terms of ensuring the development of roots and shoots in grass and giving plants resistance to diseases. Using the right fertilizer in appropriate doses in the maintenance and repair of football fields is one of the maintenance procedures that increase grass performance. This study was carried out on the football field grass established at Iğdır University Sehit Bulent Yurtseven Campus during the 2020 vegetation period in Iğdır conditions. The research aimed to determine the most suitable fertilizer type and dose for football fields. The experiment was designed with three replications according to the randomized blocks factorial trial design. In the application area, a grass mixture of Festuca arundinacea Jaguar 4G 30%, Festuca arundinacea Apache 20%, Festuca arundinacea Arid III 20%, Lolium perenne Belida 15% and Lolium perenne Esquire 15% was used. As nitrogenous fertilizer sources, 20-10-10 7SO3, 15-5-20 + 2 CaO + MgO, ammonium sulfate (21% N) and urea (46% N) fertilizers are 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/m 2/ It was administered in monthly doses. In the study, the effects of nitrogen use in fertilization on grass plant height, quality, fresh grass amount, and leaf green tone and leaf texture were observed. As a result of the study, it was determined that the most ideal fertilizer type and dose were 6 and 8 g m-2 doses of urea and ammonium sulfate fertilizers.
Effects of Corporate Greenwashing on Society
Authors: Lakshmi Priya N , Jegadeeswari S
Published: March 2024

The deceptive promotion of goods, practices, or activities as ecologically friendly—a practice known as corporate greenwashing—has a significant impact on society. This abstract explores the many effects of greenwashing, including how it affects consumer behaviour, trust, resource allocation, environmental progress, and competition. It looks at how greenwashing damages consumer confidence in companies, gets in the way of real sustainability initiatives, wastes money on marketing instead of real change, misleads customers into making unsustainable decisions, and skews the dynamics of the market by providing dishonest companies with unfair advantages. It also covers the possibility of regulatory scrutiny and reaction against businesses that engage in greenwashing. The comprehension of these consequences emphasises how crucial it is to cultivate openness and sincerity in corporate environmental endeavours to advance true sustainability and rebuild confidence incommercial operations.
Exploring the Financial Ramifications of Green Washing in Corporate Practice: Unveiling the True Cost
Authors: Ramakrishna G N , Nandeeswara Rao P
Published: March 2024

This study looks at the financial effects of "green washing" in business practices, illuminating the dishonest marketing techniques used by businesses to give the impression that they are environmentally conscious. In addition to undermining credibility, green washing—the practice of misrepresenting to investors and customers the environmental impact of goods and services—carries substantialfinancial risks for the participating companies. The problem is made worse by the absence of independent verification, standardized measurements, and regulatory monitoring, which makes it difficult for stakeholders to distinguish between real sustainability initiatives and phony green washing strategies. This study presents a complete strategy to combat green washing, based on case studies and existing literature. It includes increased governmental monitoring, requirements for openness, consumer education, and rewards for real sustainability efforts. By encouraging openness and exposing the true cost of green washing.
La herramienta “Leo con Grin” como metodología para mejorar el proceso de lectoescritura en la básica elemental.
Authors: Pérez Shagñay Keyla Obeth , Pesantez Lagla Kattya Vanessa
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se centra en analizar la implementación de las TIC en el área de lengua y literatura en la educación elemental, con la finalidad de fortalecer los procesos académicos de la lectoescritura de una manera más interactiva e innovadora, de la misma manera, examina los métodos que facilitan este proceso, por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación es proponer la aplicación “Leo con Grin” para mejorar el proceso de la lectoescritura en la educación elemental. Se realizó fichas de análisis, ya que es una investigación documental de la cual se extrajo información relevante de la variable independiente, por lo tanto, se obtiene que el 50% de los encuestados mencionan que la herramienta ha mejorado el proceso se compresión de la lectoescritura, además de que los docentes emplean nuevas metodologías activas abriéndose campo en la tecnología para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los y las estudiantes.
Lector inmersivo para desarrollar la lectoescritura post pandemia en los estudiantes de cuarto año de Educación General Básica
Authors: Arteaga Mueses Valeria Abigail , Betancourt Sánchez Carol Mabel
Published: March 2024

La herramienta tecnológica Lector inmersivo es un software educativo asociado con la inteligencia artificial, diseñado para desarrollar las habilidades de lectura, escritura, comprensión de textos, y gramática; a través de sus múltiples funcionalidades. En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es proponer el uso del Lector inmersivo para el proceso lecto-escritor en los estudiantes de cuarto año de Educación General Básica, quienes durante la crisis sanitaria COVID-19 no desarrollaron correctamente dichas destrezas. La investigación es documental - descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, que desempeña el análisis de comparación entre estudios relevantes, como son los datos emitidos por el INEVAL en el año 2019, donde el 16,4% de los escolares demostraron deficiencia en los procesos de lectura y escritura; a partir de la pandemia con los resultados de la Prueba “Ser Estudiante” en el periodo 2021-2022 se evidenció que las dificultades en mencionado proceso incrementaron a un 22,2%. Ante los datos estadísticos analizados, y, comparados, se estableció dicho programa como una solución viable el uso del Lector inmersivo, porque brinda las herramientas necesarias para que los educadores atiendan dificultades que detecten en la lectoescritura, lo que permite a los estudiantes perfeccionar la adquisición de las habilidades de lectura y escritura.
La atención a estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista como componente de la calidad educativa
Authors: Castro López Doris Priscila , Pulla Abad Cristina Alexandra , Minchala Bacuilima Wilson Rene , Moscoso Bernal Santiago Arturo
Published: March 2024

La calidad educativa en la actualidad debe ser planteada desde varias aristas; una de ellas es la atención que se brinde a las necesidades educativas especiales que presentan los estudiantes. El artículo tuvo como objetivo establecer consideraciones y dimensiones que permitan fortalecer los protocolos de actuación para la atención de estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), articulado a los estándares de calidad propuestos por el Ministerio de Educación (MINEDUC). Para esto, se realizó una revisión sistemática de bibliografía especializada y se utilizó un método descriptivo para identificar diversas estrategias educativas y buenas prácticas para la atención de estudiantes con TEA. Además, la investigación ayudó a determinar los factores clave del proceso de inclusión como componentes esenciales para garantizar calidad educativa. Como principal resultado se estipularon principios para: la inclusión, individualización, adaptación curricular y la participación activa de estudiantes con TEA.
Enhancing organizational well-being and growth: The value of ombud services and the development of ombud consultation evaluation survey
Authors: Kamkar Katy , Baril Mario
Published: March 2024

The role of an organizational ombud (formerly ombudsman) is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to fostering a healthy workplace environment. This specialized service offers an impartial, confidential, informal, and independent resource for employees and executives, addressing their concerns, mediating conflicts, and promoting fair treatment within the organization. While the role of an ombud may vary from one organization to another, this article sheds light on the findings of our ombud’s office and its contribution to the health of an organization. The ombud consultation evaluation survey serves as a valuable tool for organizations to simultaneously safeguard the health of their employees and the health of their business. The ombud confidential services serve as a cornerstone of organizational health, contributing to enhanced employee satisfaction, improved conflict resolution, ethical compliance, increased productivity, and reduced legal risks.
Manajemen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Program Intervensi Kesehatan Penyaringan Air Bersih Di Desa Tegallega Karawang
Authors: Melani Ana , Wulandari Yeni Sari , Yusiana Ekalia
Published: March 2024

Sungai citarum merupakan salah satu sungai dengan kategori tercemar berat, mengingat sungai citarum merupakan sungai terpanjang di Jawa Barat. Kabupaten Karawang sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang dilintasi aliran sungai citarum tentu tidak akan terlepas dari aktivitas masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sungai dalam kegiatan sehari-harinya baik untuk kebutuhan konsumsi, ekonomi, transportasi dan pertanian. Saat hujan air pun akan cenderung keruh sehingga tentu kurang bersih dan semakin tidak layak digunakan. Terutama masyarakat yang memanfaatkan air sungai mayoritas tidak menyaring atau menjernihkan terlebih dahulu air sungai yang ditarik dengan waterpump seperti yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Tegallega. Dilakukan penadimpingan masyaraat untuk lebih sadar terhadap bahaya menggunakan air yang tercemar. Metode yang digunakan dalam merespon masalah air bersih yakni intervensi dan pendampingan. WTP (Water Treatment Plant) dibanguna dengan menggunakan pendanaan dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Tujuan dari program ini yakni memberikan akses air bersih bagi masyarakat kurang mampu yang tinggal di desa-desa tertinggal. Setelah WTP dibangunan dan jalur pipa selesai tersambung terdapat 40 rumah tangga kurang mampu yang mendapatkan fasilitas air bersih dan jumlahnya akan terus bertambah jika penyambungan pipa selesai dilakukan.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF THE INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: KNEYSLER Olga , SPASIV Natalia , HUZELA Iryna
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions of functioning of the national system of insurance relations in the context of impact of new threats and challenges due to the open military aggression of Russia, new pragmatic principles of state formation are being formed and the scientific basis of state regulation of the insurance market is being rethought. Accordingly, the problems of the transformation of the insurance market in the perspective of the formation of the conceptual foundations of its state regulation in modern conditions become particularly relevantin order to ensure the guarantees of reliable insurance protection and public welfare, sustainable economic growth and financial stabil ity in the country.

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of “state regulation of the insurance market” and fill it with new characteristics, taking into account internal challenges and external threats in Ukraine, as well as to substantiate the impact of regulatory changes on the functioning and development of Ukrainian insurers.

Results. Scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “state regulation of the insurance market” are systematized. The influence of regulatory changes on the functioning of the insurance market in conditions of wartime realities is analyzed. The problems of transformational changes in the state regulation of the activities of Ukrainian insurers are outlined in order to ensure their financial stability, solvency and competitiveness in order to create guarantees of providing reliable insurance protection to consumers of insurance services in the event of risk situations.

Prospects. The subject of further research is the improvement of the state regulation of the insurance market in order to attract Ukrainian insurers to the formation of sources of coverage of losses and consequences of war risksinfluence.