bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METACOMMUNICATION DISCOURSE SPECIFICS OF TV/RADIO BROADCASTS
Authors: Gnezdilova Yaroslava
Published: January 2022

The article discovers discourse-specific characteristics of metacommunication, typical of TV/radio broadcasts. It identifies that TV/radio discourse belongs to oral media discourse that uses audio (and visual) channel of information transfer. The study marks the realization of six main types of metacommunication that have been introduced by the corresponding groups of meta-means, called phatic, regulative, referential, reflective, cohesive and modal, in TV/radio discourse in order to establish its metacommunication discourse-specific characteristics and to indicate "regular meta-means of oral media discourse". Based on the quantitative analysis, the article confirms that metacommunication specifics of TV/radio discourse is in its regulative character, and, consequently, almost all possible patterns of accentuating (denoting appeals, intentions, intensifications, degree, as well as attracting or affecting) and commentating (denoting confirmations, disagreements, distancing, explanations, generalizations, comparatives and conditions, confessions etc.) means are realized there. It also proves that the second most important in TV/radio discourse is a phatic metacommunication due to the host’s use of contact-establishing, contact-maintaining and contact-terminating meta-means. A special attention has been paid to the study of the same phatic means used in the beginning and at the end of the program. The research specifies that referential metacommunication is least typical of TV/radio discourse because the spontaneity of oral speech does not presuppose careful recollection of word-to-word citations, their authors etc.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: Hryciv Nataliya , Syndeha Roksolana
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of children’s literature translation. The definition of children’s literature is researched in the article, taking into account its purpose, audience and content, which makes it an interesting subject for studying. The function of the translated text in the target culture may also differ from the one intended by the author. The current study will take into account all of the mentioned factors (purpose, audience and content), taking a functionalist approach to the analysis. While translating children’s literature, the translator is not only the mediator between two systems of language and culture, but he also becomes the second writer of the work. Not only he is to transfer the meaning of the ST (source text) message, but also make it comprehensible for the target audience, which, thus, makes him bear in mind all the features of children’s book.. In the article the special attention is paid to the techniques of translating and its specific issues. The main approaches of translating for children and the features of children’s literature have been also researched.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF EMOTIONAL STATES VERBALISATION IN MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE NOVEL BY E. GILBERT ‘EAT, PRAY, LOVE’)
Authors: Zaluzhna Olha , Sokolova Vladyslava
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of means expressing emotional states in modern English literature discourse, i.e., the novel by E. Gilbert ‘Eat, Pray, Love’. The paper outlines structural and semantic peculiarities of lexical means expressing emotional states based on 163 verbal constructions obtained by continuous sampling from the novel under analysis. Emotional and emotive vocabulary are two adjacent but not identical notions; the term ‘emotive’ belongs to the sphere of linguistics comprising multilevel lingual means of expressing emotions, i.e., a linguistic research focuses on emotive vocabulary where the verb plays a significant role as a meaningful centre of the sentence. Verbalisation of emotional states is performed synthetically (indication of the emotional state is incorporated into the verb semantics) and analytically (emotional state is expressed through an adjective or / and noun semantics which follow the link verb). Emotional states include means of positive, negative, and neutral states. Emotive vocabulary denoting positive emotions comprises 8 emotional states among which are love, gaiety, happiness, satisfaction, excitement, admiration, tranquillity, inspiration, with the units containing semantic component ‘love’ dominating this group and constructions denoting excitement, admiration, tranquillity, and inspiration demonstrating low productivity. Negative emotions include 7 emotional states: fear, grief, anxiety, anger, sadness, rage, anguish, where constructions denoting fear and grief demonstrate the highest productivity, and units denoting anxiety, anger, sadness, rage, and anguish show low productivity.
Third-Degree Burn on the Neuropathic Lower Extremity in a Patient With Diabetes While Wearing a Copper–Containing Compression Sock: A Case Report
Authors: Gallentine Anne
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Many patients who have diabetes and peripheral neuropathy wear compression socks, which are widely available and may be purchased with a copper component. There is also a well-documented history of patients with neuropathy developing thermal burns from heat sources. Patients with diabetes are at an increased risk of complications when they sustain burns. PURPOSE: To describe a patient with diabetes and neuropathy who developed third-degree burns while wearing a copper-containing compression sock. CASE REPORT: A 68-year-old man with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy wore a copper-containing compression sock while sitting in the sun for several hours. Afterward, he noted severe blistering and was ultimately diagnosed with several areas of second- and third-degree burns. Wound treatment included sharp debridement, dressing management, and tubular compression. All wounds were healing well when the patient was lost to follow-up. CONCLUSION: This case report illustrates the risk of burn injury when wearing compression socks infused with copper in a situation in which the sock could absorb heat, especially in persons with neuropathy. This report and previous studies showing the increased risk of burn injury complications in persons with diabetes underscore the importance of burn prevention education in this population. Future research to examine the thermal conductivity of metal-containing clothing is recommended.
Effect of a Mobile Patient Education Application on Adjustment to Stoma and Development of Peristomal Skin Lesions: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Yiğitoğlu Eylem , Şendir Merdiye
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Patients with a stoma face difficulties in everyday life. A mobile application (app) may assist them in managing their stoma and adjusting to change. PURPOSE: This study developed a mobile app for patients with a stoma and evaluated its effectiveness in improving psychosocial adjustment, self-care, and prevention of peristomal skin lesions. METHODS: The research utilized a quasi-experimental design and was conducted using a posttest control group. The study consisted of 60 patients who had undergone surgery in 3 university hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey, from November 2018 through December 2019. The experimental group (n = 30) used the STOMA-M mobile app, and the control group (n = 30) used an educational booklet that contained images and text that correlated to the content found in the app. Data collection was carried out using an individual characteristics assessment form, Ostomy Adjustment Inventory (OAI-23), Peristomal Skin Lesions Assessment and Classification Instrument, and a stoma care training evaluation form in the first and third months after discharge. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. RESULTS: Sociodemographic characteristics of individuals in the experimental and control groups were similar; 70% (n = 42) required stoma placement because of cancer treatment. More than half of the participants (53.3%; n = 32) had an ileostomy, and 78.3% (n = 47) had a temporary, open stoma. The experimental group’s OAI-23 score, social engagement subscale score, stoma care status, and satisfaction with education e high. The OAI-23 scores in the control group were not significant, and their anger subscale score and the score of item 16, Caring for my stoma is difficult, decreased in the third month compared with baseline. Peristomal skin lesions did not develop in the control group at the third month of follow-up. CONCLUSION: The levels of adjustment to stoma, ability to care for the stoma themselves, and satisfaction with education received were higher in individuals using the mobile app compared with those using the printed booklet. However, the app was not effective in preventing peristomal skin lesions. Additional studies are needed to determine what features of a mobile app may be useful for preventing such lesions.
Opis struktur syntaktycznych we wczesnych pracach Zenona Klemensiewicza i Noama Chomskiego
Authors: Babanov Andrey , Afanasev Ilia
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony konfrontacji wczesnych prac Z. Klemensiewicza (głównie Składnia opisowa współczesnej polszczyzny kulturalnej, 1937) i N. Chomskiego (głównie Syntactic Structures, 1957). Autorzy tych dzieł wywodzą się z różnych nurtów lingwistycznych – pierwszy z lingwistyki strukturalnej, drugi z lingwistyki generatywnej. Mimo to w ich ideach da się zauważyć istotne zbieżności. Chociaż nie ma podstaw, by uważać dzieła Klemensiewicza za bezpośrednią inspirację dla Chomskiego, wygląda jednak na całkiem uzasadnione twierdzenie, że różne szkoły myśli lingwistycznej nieraz były dosłownie o krok od zapoczątkowania paradygmatu generatywnego.
Роль собственно-оценочной семантики при выражении ласкового отношения в современном русском языке
Authors: Zaynuldinov Tiarenkov Andrey
Published: January 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению собственно-оценочных единиц русского языка, выражающих ласковое отношение, а также их лексикографическому описанию. Данная группа слов не получила достаточного освещения в научной литературе по сравнению с номинативно-оценочной лексикой с уменьшительно-ласкательными и ласкательными суффиксами. Особое внимание уделено тематической отнесенности как фактору, определяющему знак эмоциональной оценочности, выделены ЛТГ драгоценного, божественного, света, сладости, определяющие выражение ласкового отношения метафорическими наименованиями, отмечено традиционное выражение ласки к детям, женщинам, близким людям. Рассмотрены случаи актуализации, транспозиции и сенсибилизации оценочной семантики. Выводы настоящей статьи могут быть использованы в лексикографическом описании русской лексики, а также в практике преподавания русского языка как иностранного.
Inwektywa jest kobietą. Socjolingwistyczne determinanty inwektywizacji języka na przykładzie haseł protestowych ze Strajku Kobiet 2020
Authors: Klyus Julia
Published: January 2022

Artykuł stanowi zarys socjolingwistycznych, kulturowych i językowych uwarunkowań, które wpływają na potocyzację i inwektywizację współczesnej polszczyzny. Jako materiał analityczny przedstawiono w nim wybrane hasła protestowe ze Strajku Kobiet 2020. Rozpatrzono 37 haseł protestowych o wydźwięku inwektywnym odnoszących się znaczeniowo do konkretnych osób i organizacji. Do przeprowadzenia analizy zastosowano metodę pól semantycznych. Na podstawie konotowanych przez znaczenie cech analizowanych wyrażeń wyróżniono 13 mikropól semantycznych. Badany materiał przeanalizowano także pod kątem funkcji wykładników pełnionej przez wybrane hasła funkcji ludycznej.
„Dziecko w skorupie”. Ograniczenia w nabywaniu mowy i języka przez jednostki z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu
Authors: Grzesiak-Witek Danuta
Published: January 2022

Mowa jako dźwiękowe porozumiewanie się odbywa się dzięki znajomości języka. Nie we wszystkich przypadkach opanowanie mowy przebiega w sposób płynny i bezproblemowy. Odstępstwo od prawidłowego jej rozwoju stanowią przypadki dzieci przejawiających zaburzenia rozwoju mowy i języka, a wśród nich znaczącą grupą są jednostki obarczone cechami ze spektrum zaburzeń autystycznych. Nieumiejętność wykorzystania mowy do komunikowania się jest charakterystyczna dla tej grupy dzieci. Artykuł prezentuje ograniczenia w nabywaniu mowy i języka u dzieci z autyzmem oraz sposoby otwierania ich na świat dzięki rozwojowi komunikacji.
Germanizmy w rękopisie Gal. Fol. 220 przechowywanym w kolekcji berlińskiej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie
Authors: Moroz Sara
Published: January 2022

Rękopis Gall. Fol. 220 jest zbiorem przepisów kulinarnych, przechowywanym obecnie w kolekcji berlińskiej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie. Jest to anonimowa księga pochodząca z szesnastego wieku, napisana w języku francuskim. Znajdujemy w niej przepisy na wiele dań popularnych już w Średniowieczu, jednak możemy również zauważyć dania charakterystyczne dla epoki Renesansu. Po analizie terminologii kulinarnej obecnej w manuskrypcie należy zwrócić uwagę na obecność germanizmów. W niniejszym artykule zamierzamy przedstawić terminy kucharskie pochodzenia germańskiego i wyjaśnić, dlaczego słowa pojawiają się w tego typu zbiorze, mającym charakter książki użytkowej.
FEATURES OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors:   N. Ye. Zhukovskiy State Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Diegtiar Andrii , Tesalovskyi Oleksii ,   N. Ye. Zhukovskiy State Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”
Published: January 2022

The article considers the features of public relations in local self-government bodies. It is proved that the level of social management directly depends on the specifics of the functioning of public relations services at the local level. The main PR goals for local self-government bodies are defined. A number of trends in the development of public relations of local self-government are clarified: the first trend is their institutionalization, including regulatory and organizational design. The second trend is the expansion of the information and communication resource based on modern technical means and social technologies. The third trend can be considered the formation of information and analytical support for public relations, which is the basis for information and analytical activities of local self – government bodies. It is proved that an absolute transition to symmetrical two-way communications between local authorities and the population is quite possible to achieve if a number of conditions are met: the development of local self-government as a subject of political activity, the decentralization of state power, the participation of citizens in the preparation, adoption, implementation of managerial decisions, the presence of political will among local authorities on the issue of activating the participation of citizens in local self-government. It is proposed to develop a program for the development of public relations of local self-government bodies. It would be advisable to implement such a project in large territorial communities for a period of 3-5 years. This should be a kind of strategy for the development of public relations of the local government, which defines the priorities, goals and main tasks of long-term communication, stages, target groups and work plan with each of them, financing, organizational forms of work, communication directions, functional responsibilities and personnel of public relations services of the local government.
Yield, quality, antioxidants and elemental composition of peanut as affected by plant density and harvest time
Authors: Tallarita Alessio
Published: January 2022

With the perspective of reintroducing peanut cultivation in southern Italy about six decades after its dismissal, research was carried out with the aim to identify the best performing farming management in terms of yield and quality. In this respect, the effect of the factorial combination between four plant densities (6.1, 7.8, 10.3, and 12.1 plants m-2) and two harvest times (100 and 110 days after planting) was assessed on pod and seed yield, as well as on seed quality, antioxidant activity, and elemental composition. The later harvest time determined a 26.9% dry weight increase, but a 14.3% decrease in the number of seeds per pod. Plant density significantly influenced all the yield and growth indices except for mean seed weight. Yield and growth of each plant were best affected by the lowest plant density, whereas the opposite trend was recorded for the same parameters referred to the surface area unit. The density of 12.1 plants m-2 resulted in a 32% reduction in pods per plant compared to 6.1 plants m-2, but had the greatest effect on seed production per m-2. The leaf area index was the highest with the density of 12.1 plants m-2. The total dry weight increased by 1.7-fold from 6.1 to 12.1 plants m-2. Compared to the first harvest time, in the second one the protein content decreased by 6.8%, and total polyphenols and antioxidant activity decreased by 11.2% and 7.6%, respectively. The second harvest time led to a depletion of N, P, and Mg, by 6.8%, 6.2%, and 6.8%, respectively, and a 7.1% Ca increase. The reintroduction of peanut cultivation in southern Italy is a realistic goal, though further studies regarding the crop system management are needed.
Sr isotope ratio in vegetable crops and apple trees depends on that of the soil environment while is unaffected by the genotype
Authors: Chizzali Samira , Aguzzoni Agnese , Pignotti Emanuela , Zelger Judith , Voto Giulio , Zignale Pietro , Tagliavini Massimo , Tirler Werner , Robatscher Peter
Published: January 2022

The 87Sr/86Sr ratio is an effective geographical tracer for horticultural products. In plants this ratio reflects closely the characteristics of the growing area. However, information about the variability of this parameter when measured in different plant species or cultivars is still scarce. In this work, we have tested the hypothesis that, when plants are growing in the same environment, their 87Sr/86Sr ratio is independent from the plant species or cultivar. For this, four to six vegetable species were collected from two fields in different locations in South Tyrol (Italy), together with the corresponding soils. Additionally, within a single apple orchard located in the same area, apple leaves were collected from trees of five cultivars. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio was measured applying an established and validated method. In general, vegetable species growing in the same field had similar 87Sr/86Sr ratios and showed a lower variability compared to their corresponding soils, while a significant difference was found comparing the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the two vegetable fields. Apple leaves sampled from different tree cultivars also did not show a significant difference in their 87Sr/86Sr ratio. We concluded that the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in vegetables and apple trees was affected by the soil, but not significantly by the type of species or cultivar. Therefore, within limited areas, the results of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio analysis based on samples of a certain species/cultivar can be extended to other similar plants growing in the same site.
A Study on Microfluidic Spinning Technology (MST) Used for Micro Fibre Fabrication
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Bangladesh, MKR Khan , MN Hassan ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Bangladesh, AB Siddique ,   Faculty of Textile Engineering (FTE), BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology, Bangladesh, HA Begum ,   Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Bangladesh
Published: January 2022

Functional polymeric micro/nanofibers have gained considerable interest as promising materials for the structures that are potentially beneficial in lot of application areas as they possess excellent characteristics such as large surface-area-to-volume ratio, incredibly small pore dimensions etc. Microfluidic developments have currently shown a huge amount of opportunities as revolutionary approaches to create microfiber. By carefully regulating the flow and reaction kinetics in microchannel chip, microfluidic-spinning technology can be applied to generate fibers with tailored characteristics and polymorphic structures. However, this paper features the basic mechanism of micro-fiber production by microfluidic spinning Technology (MST) as well as the principle of Elcectro-Microfluidic Spinning Technology (EMST). Besides, core-shell fiber production by MST is also described in brief. Finally, the advantageous features, application areas and challenges of MST are reviewed briefly in this paper.
Study, Nonylphenol Analysis of Textile Liquid Discharges of the City of Marrakech
Authors:   Research Team of Innovation and Sustainable Development & Expertise in Green Chemistry ERIDDECV, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, M Ouhammou , A Jaouad ,   Research Team of Innovation and Sustainable Development & Expertise in Green Chemistry ERIDDECV, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, M Mahrouz ,   Research Team of Innovation and Sustainable Development & Expertise in Green Chemistry ERIDDECV, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
Published: January 2022

Nonyphenols, especially the ethoxylated derivatives of nonylphenol (NPE) known as ethoxylated alkylphenols (APEs), are synthesized for their surfactant properties, which allow a better dispersion of liquids and the miscibility of certain substances such as oil and water. More than 40 years have been used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents and dispersing agents and even cosmetic products such as shampoos. These organic molecules are very persistent and well known by their predatory toxicities on the skin, the eye, the respiratory tract, the kidneys and the liver, they are endocrine disruptors. The textile industry via some ennobling chemicals, tissue contamination and liquid discharges by these molecules remains a concern for the industry and the quality of these discharges. Our goal is to verify the contamination of liquid discharges from a textile industry using certain chemicals in the dyeing process.
A reflection on the role of anatomists in modern medical education: confronting meaning and mortality in the gross anatomy laboratory
Authors: Groh Adam
Published: January 2022

Modes of anatomical instruction (especially the need to dissect cadavers) have been contested for generations. The present narrative provides an opportunity to re-approach this age-old debate and contemplate the state of anatomical sciences education through a narrative reflection of an encounter with a donor in the cadaveric anatomy laboratory.
BASIC SYMPTOM AND THE PREDICTION OF CLINICAL HIGH RISK ON PSYCHOSIS
Authors: Ambarini Tri Kurniati , Surjaningrum Endang , Chusairi Achmad
Published: January 2022

The possibility of providing interventions before the onset of the acute psychotic phase has become the international community’s focus as an early intervention in this disorder. One criterion that is important to diagnoses a high-risk clinical state on psychosis is an basic symptom. Understanding the basic symptom will increase the understanding of the symptoms in individuals with a high risk of psychosis. This literature review aims to review the basic symptoms and empirical evidence that has been carried out by previous studies that show how basic symptom criteria can predicting a high clinical risk of psychosis. Database search using database system in Pubmed and Proquest for the article year 2000 to 2020. Keyword search for the following terms are (basic symptom) AND (high clinical risk). The pieces are limited to the population of ages 15 – 30 years. For this, database-provided age-limit filters and a filter based on the following search terms will be used: [(young people-related words) OR (young adult-related terms)]. The data extraction results found seven articles out of 128 pieces, excluding 41 full-text articles that were not accessible and 79 articles that were not relevant. The use of basic symptom criteria, including COGNIS and COPER, has been shown to predict future conversion to psychosis with a high sensitivity level, above 0.5 or even 0.98. The COGDIS criteria were able to predict first-episode psychosis. However, some studies suggest an increase in predictive accuracy when using the UHR and COGDIS criteria, while using one of these criteria will increase sensitivity. If early detection can help the seeking population, the onset of psychosis can be delayed.
MULTIMODAL APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY OF PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Yusupalieva Gulnora Akmalovna , Akhmedov Elyor Allayarovich , Abzalova Munisa Yakupjanovna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Pneumonia and its complications are one of the leading causes of death in children worldwide. According to the WHO in 2017, 808,694 children under the age of 5 died of pneumonia, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under the age of 5 worldwide. Materials and methods. The object of the study was 154 children with pulmonary and pleural complications of pneumonia in the age aspect from 3 months to 18 years, who were examined and treated at the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute for the period from 2014 to 2019. A comprehensive examination of children was carried out at the TashPMI clinic. Digital radiography was the main and primary radiation method of investigation for suspected pulmonary complications of pneumonia in children. In case of destructive pneumonia, the zones of infiltration of the lung tissue (“darkening”) with a decrease in its airiness were determined on X-ray images. It was obligatory to perform radiographs in two projections – direct and lateral. Results and Discussion. We have identified radiation signs of pulmonary complications in children. Pulmonary complications accounted for 92 children, of whom 75 (57.0%) were diagnosed with pulmonary destruction and 17 (43.0%) with lung abscess. Destructive changes in lung tissue were found in young children, mainly up to 3 years of age. Conclusion. Thus, the results of our study showed that the use of high-tech methods of radiation examination significantly increases the accuracy of diagnosing lung lesions with complications of pneumonia at different stages of examination and treatment of patients.
Developing Asertive Media Based On Android
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Fitria Erlin
Published: January 2022

This work aimed to develop asertif based on android. Research setting are at Junior High School 3 Godean.  Media developed by combine any multimedia object, including text, images, audio, video, and interactive buttons. Content of media such as video to gain understanding about asertif behavior, 15 questions, and social media researcher information. Research method using research and development and alessi and trolip procedures.  Research procedure including (1) research plan, (2) design, including flowcart and story board development, (3) development, including media production using code program, alpha, revise, and beta tested. Percentage tested found that content tested 75% (worthy), media tested 81,5% (very worthy).  Student tested result 83,6% (very worthy).
Positive Affirmation In Education Of Youth Characters In The Millennal Era
Authors: Amaliaa Ulfa
Published: January 2022

The fundamental problem in the current 4.0 industrial revolution era is related to character education in adolescents in facing challenges and changes in a very rapid era. The high need to depend on the internet that is very high changes the pattern of social interaction in the real world switching through social media. The development of this era would not only have a negative impact but also bring positive change, but the mental readiness and strength of adolescent characters really need to be formed through positive affirmations which are actually very easy to do but are often ignored because they are lulled by pseudo exposure on social media. This article reviews the importance of habituation with positive affirmations which basically gives an influence on mind to hypnotize oneself through positive words or sentences so that if it is done regularly and continuously, it will be able to bring big changes to the teenagers mindset who tend to be irrational, to be rational. The transition will certainly provide positive energy to the character of adolescents, which is manifested by the ability to be wise in using technology in the present and the future.
Relationship Between Students’ Self Confidence Attitude and Assertive Attitude Among Student of Grade XI at SMAN 2 Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Irvan , Djibran Moh Rizki , Ahsan Sukria
Published: January 2022

School is considered a place where the students are familiar with new attitudes in life. It is expected that they can recognize a new positive attitude, such as an assertive attitude. The aim of the research is investigating students’ self-confidence behavior with assertive at grade XI of SMAN 2 Gorontalo. The population of this research was 310 students, while its samples were 31 people determined by random sampling. Data are collected through a scale of self-confidence and an assertive attitude. The data were analyzed with regression analysis. Research findings showed that there is a significant correlation between students’ self-confidence and assertive attitude. Variation of students’ self-confidence is 44,19% for assertive attitude, while the remaining 55,81% is followed by other behaviors and attitudes that are not revealed in this research. This study concludes that there is a correlation between self-confidence and assertive behavior on grade XI students of SMA N 2 Gorontalo.
Family Counseling as An Effort to Maintain the Harmony of A Husband Couple Which does not Have Children
Authors: Harahap Erlina , Pardede Nurhasanah , Astusti Ira Widi
Published: January 2022

Every household must have a problem every marriage would want the birth of a child, because children can be trusted with a child's home life will be stronger and more harmonious. Therefore couples who are married try to have children because children are seen as important in the family. The value of children for family or parents in everyday life can be known, among others, from the fact that the child is a place where parents express love, children are a source of family happiness, children are often taken into consideration by a husband and wife to cancel the desire to divorce and also where parents depend various hopes. The purpose of this research is to describe psychological problems, life dynamics and the efforts made in maintaining family harmony without the presence of children. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design while the research informants are taken by purposive sampling. The results of research on psychological problems found the fact the presence of a child is not the main factor of family harmony but there are still many other factors. Some of the efforts that a husband and wife can make in maintaining family integrity, the first is cooperation, the second is trying to please the couple, the third is adoption, the fourth is getting closer to religious activities. The benefits  the results of this study are as a basis for implementing family counseling in handling family problems, especially family problems that do not have children.
Archbishop Irinej and Governor-General Lawinski: The Path to Confrontation between the Secular and Spiritual Authorities
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Dameshek I. L. , Sannikov A. P. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: January 2022

The institute of governor-general authorities is one of the most important political institutes of imperial Russia. Its importance in the country's outlying territories was exceptional. At the same time, the importance of the Russian Orthodox Church in the outlying regions of the country was also significant. The Church promoted the integration of the country's outlying territories into a single imperial framework. Unfortunately, in world and Russian history there have been numerous instances of confrontation between secular and spiritual authorities. These confrontations often led to open conflicts. An example of this is the confrontation between the governor-general of Eastern Siberia Lawinski A.S., and Irkutsk Archbishop Irinej, discussed in this article.
The Role of Trade Customs in the Legal Regulation of the Fur Trade in the Russian Empire (Based on Materials from North-Eastern Siberia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centurу)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kushnareva M. D.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of the publication is to analyze the role of trade customs in the process of legal regulation of the organization of the fur trade in the north-east of Siberia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Achieving this goal presupposes an analysis of the norms of the legislative sources of the trade law of the Russian Empire during the period of modernization. The analysis of trade customs is based on examples from previously unpublished and unreported archival sources. Analyzed cash, trade books of firms “N. D. Everstov”, “G. V. Nikiforov”, ‘G. V. Nikiforov and Co”, “I. P. Antipin and G. V. Nikiforov”, Joint Stock Company of Match and Fur Factory “N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov”, containing records of transactions concluded on the basis of trade customs. The topic is of theoretical and applied relevance. The article is of an interdisciplinary nature. To solve the set tasks, comparative, problem-chronological methods, as well as functional and comparative legal methods of jurisprudence were applied in the work. The author determined that the synthesis of the norms of customary law of the indigenous population of North-Eastern Siberia with the norms of general imperial laws led to the formation of a complex of trade customs in the industry. The article analyzes the practice of implementing such trade customs in the fur trade, such as: accrual of debt to fishers and its transition to the next fishing season, unequal exchange, fixing commercial information in personal correspondence. As the main conclusions, it was noted that the trade customs in the fur trade were superior to the norms of the Trade Charter and other legislative acts of the state. This was facilitated by the special historical conditions and specificity of the legal consciousness of society in the outskirts of the Russian Empire. The development of commodity-money relations and the state policy of legislative convergence of the legal status of the indigenous and Russian population of the outlying territories of Siberia contributed to a gradual decrease in the role of trade customs in the fur trade at the beginning of the 20th century.
THE COMPARISON OF LEGAL DAMAGES FOR COPYRIGHT & BRAND INFRINGEMENT AMONG INDONESIA-CHINA LAWS
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Emirzon Joni , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Intellectual Property Rights or what is often abbreviated as HAKI is a legal protection given by a certain country to a person or group of individuals who express their ideas in the form of works. This law is a state territory. This means that a work will only be protected by rights in the country where the work originated to obtain IPR. As stated in the Copyright Laws, Intellectual Property Rights are exclusive rights granted by a regulation to a person or group of people for their copyrighted works. This protected work is in the form of intangible objects such as copyrights, patents, and trademarks and tangible objects in the form of information, technology, literature, art, skills, science, and so on. The idea of compensation law for copyright and trademark infringement in Indonesia, of course, can imitate the copyright law and trademark law of the People's Republic of China in regulating more clearly the calculation of the value of losses for copyright and trademark infringement in order to be able to provide legal certainty for the owner / rights holders whose rights have been violated. The research use normative juridical approach. The purpose of writing is to analyze and explain the calculation of compensation by looking at the criteria, evidence, basis, form and formulation of calculating compensation for copyright and trademark infringement. The results of the study stated that the law for compensation that arises as a result of copyright and trademark infringement according to positive law in Indonesia still does not regulate in detail the calculation of the value of the loss of both copyrights and trademarks. Copyright Act No.28 of 2014 and Trademark Act No.20 of 2016 only gives rights to the right owner/right holder to file a claim for compensation, but the law does not regulate how to determine the value of the loss for a copyright infringement as well as brands.
THE JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL POWER OF GROSSE DEED AS THE BASIS FOR EXECUTING MORTGAGE EXECUTION AUCTIONS
Authors: Djunaedi D , Wahyono Dwi , Setyawati Setyawati
Published: January 2022

One of the executions of the mortgage object is the sale of the mortgage object through a public auction based on the executorial title contained in the Mortgage Certificate. Before the implementation is carried out by the creditor, a permit (fiat) is required by the local district court. The application for an auction for the execution of mortgage rights through a district court is closely related to obstacles, for example, a lawsuit from a third party (derden verzet) who feels he has the right to the object of execution even though it has nothing to do with creditors and debtors. This opposition made the Chief Justice of the District Court unable to grant the request for execution even though the creditor had a mortgage certificate that was encumbered but was forced to examine the relevant evidence in the trial forum to determine whether the resistance was sufficient reason or just a conspiracy with the debtor to delay the execution. Based on this explanation, the author wants to examine the legal force of the Grosse deed as the basis for the implementation of the mortgage execution auction. The type of research in writing scientific papers is a normative legal research type, with a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach (Analytical and Conceptual Approach). The sources of legal materials used in writing this scientific paper came from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials were collected using library research techniques. Then analyzed using description, systematization, evaluation and finally concluded with argumentation technique. The results of this study are expected to provide scientific knowledge for academics, law enforcers, and the public.
CONCEPÇÕES DE AVALIAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Schardong Ilse Maria Dahmer , Rigo Neusete Machado
Published: January 2022

Este artigo de revisão apresenta os resultados de uma análise sobre trabalhos pesquisados na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) que tratam sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem no Ensino de Ciências (EC) na Educação Básica. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar sobre concepções e práticas de avaliação no EC. A busca foi realizada segundo os descritores: avaliação, ensino de ciências e educação básica. Do total dos trabalhos encontrados, foram selecionados oito. A leitura dos trabalhos levou à identificação de duas unidades significativas voltadas para as concepções e práticas, das quais emergiram duas categorias definidas como: “concepções de avaliação: movimentos contemporâneos” e “práticas avaliativas: compreender para modificar”. Da Análise de Conteúdo realizada identificamos uma discussão sobre a avaliação quantitativa ainda predominante no EC, porém indicando outras perspectivas avaliativas, que perpassam por concepções e práticas de avaliação. Os resultados da análise retratam a predominância da avaliação centrada no resultado, como medida do conhecimento. Também indicam que novas práticas avaliativas podem ser realizadas pelos professores, após refletirem e vivenciarem outras possibilidades avaliativas mais preocupadas com o processo de construção de conhecimento e não com os resultados.
Hipótesis sobre el (des)encuentro entre la investigación artística y la investigación científica.
Authors: Fuentes Cid Sara , Cordovil João L.
Published: January 2022

Afortunadamente, la investigación artística se ha vuelto más aceptada por la academia en los últimos años y el potencial de una relación mutuamente beneficiosa entre Arte y Ciencia parece más prometedor que nunca. A pesar de ello, continúan existiendo tensiones y reticencias que obstaculizan excesivamente el desarrollo de proyectos interdisciplinares donde el Arte esté implicado.

En este artículo intentaremos, en primer lugar, analizar comparativamente la investigación artística y la investigación científica a la luz de cuatro dominios clásicos de la Filosofía de la Ciencia: lenguaje, mereología, método y verdad; en segundo lugar, formularemos dos hipótesis sobre (1) las razones del desencuentro persistente entre Arte y Ciencia, asentado en la separación entre racionalismo y empirismo  y (2) sobre la posibilidad de encuentro, basado en el uso especulativo de la razón, entre la investigación artística y científica; dos miradas metodológicamente distintas sobre el mismo concepto o problema metafísico.
Representar, documentar y duelar: el archivo fotográfico de Adelina Dematti de Alaye-Madre de Plaza de Mayo.
Authors: Nieto María Emilia
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo explora la relación entre fotografía y memoria a partir del archivo fotográfico de Adelina Dematti de Alaye, Madre de Plaza de Mayo- Línea Fundadora. A partir del análisis de un corpus fotográfico de su archivo personal, el trabajo analiza el vínculo que esta mujer, maestra, fotógrafa y Madre de Plaza de Mayo, entabló con la fotografía: como un modo documentar, como forma de autorrepresentación y como soporte para la elaboración de un duelo, ante la experiencia límite de la desaparición forzada de un hijo. Estas dimensiones dan cuenta del carácter de resistencia que adquirió la práctica de fotografiar así como iluminan otros sentidos de la misma.
Fernando Falconí
Authors: Lusardi Giada
Published: January 2022

El presente texto introduce el mas reciente trabajo del artista Fernando Falconí que se expuso desde el día jueves 12  de agosto hasta el día sábado 11 de septiembre de 2021 en el espacio N.A.S.A.(L) de Mauricio Aguirre en Guayaquil (Ecuador).

A lo largo de su trayectoria artística Fernando Falconí ha explorado sutil, irónica y agudamente los relatos científicos sobre la evolución de las especies y el desarrollo de la vida. De manera particular ha hurgado en la dinámicas reproductivas, reformulando preguntas respecto a la contradictoria relación entre el ser humano y naturaleza. Todo esto lo ha hilvanado dentro de la manera crítica con la cual se aproxima a los discursos (e incoherencias) sobre la nación, su cultura y educación. En esta nueva serie de obras (2019-2021), el artista propone un nuevo reto de interpretación, alineado a su trabajo previo, que propicia una reflexión y un cuestionamiento histórico respecto a cómo se organiza y transmite el conocimiento a nivel social.
HUNDERTWASSER: LAS CINCO PIELES COMO INTERFACES DE EXPERIENCIA COMÚN
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez José Luis , Albo Cos Úrsula
Published: January 2022

A través de la perspectiva de las cinco pieles del artista y arquitecto austríaco Hundertwasser, se invita a repensar la forma de permanecer en el mundo, lo que lleva a realizar una propuesta de análisis por medio de las interfaces, dejando a un lado el ámbito tecnológico, y entendiéndose como lenguajes que derivan en ‘formas de interacción’ ambiental, artística y arquitectónica. Con esto se propone una visión más compleja con respecto de las cinco pieles para la significación del universo, en la que se logre la convivencia equilibrada entre el animal humano, las especies no humanas y el entorno como un todo de permanencia común.
Reflexiones en torno a lo tremendo desde el hacer-material de la obra de arte contemporánea
Authors: Hernández Parraguez Marta
Published: January 2022

Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre el concepto de lo tremendo y su vínculo con ciertas prácticas artísticas contemporáneas que reflexionan la relación entre técnica y violencia, desde la materialidad de sus recursos y procedimientos. La hipótesis que se desarrollará es que lo tremendo se deja nombrar en el arte en la medida en que ciertas obras y prácticas artísticas alteran la función comunicativa del lenguaje haciendo emerger sus propios recursos técnico-materiales.

A nivel metodológico, el texto ha sido estructurado en tres secciones: la primera corresponde a una reflexión acerca de la relación entre lo tremendo y la violencia de la técnica sobre el pensar; la segunda propone pensar la relación entre violencia y lenguaje a partir de la pregunta: ¿puede lo tremendo ser representado?; y, finalmente, una tercera sección en la que se ilustrará la hipótesis enunciada por medio del análisis de tres obras de artistas latinoamericanas.
Escritos del arte desde el exilio: sobre el pensamiento fronterizo en la crítica de arte de Luis Camnitzer
Authors: Cubas Pinella Fernanda
Published: January 2022

Desde la segunda mitad de la década de 1960, Luis Camnitzer traza en sus escritos el retrato de una América Latina compleja, cuyo pasado colonial parece perpetuarse bajo nuevas formas de dominación y control, que tienen una incidencia directa en el ámbito de la cultura. Este ensayo explora como ciertos factores biográficos y geo históricos, modelaron el proyecto teórico de Camnitzer, y lo condujeron a un giro decolonial en el marco de la estética y el arte. Por ello, analizaré una selección de sus textos a través del prisma de la opción decolonial. Me enfocaré en dos eventos cruciales en la vida del artista/teórico, plasmados en sus textos: la diáspora y el exilio. Estos desplazamientos, acercaron a Camnitzer al pensamiento fronterizo que conduce a la opción decolonial. La migración se convierte en un terreno propicio para la reflexión y la escritura, en el que se construye un proyecto decolonial que busca deshacer las dinámicas de poder instauradas en el arte. El objetivo de este ensayo es comprender cómo la práctica teórica y crítica de Luis Camnitzer, involucrada en el debate modernidad/colonialidad, es motivada o estimulada por el pensamiento fronterizo.
Pseudolycopodiella iuliformis (Lycopodiaceae, Lycopodielloideae) in Ecuador and Peru; a disjunct species between the Guyana Shield and the Cordillera del Cóndor
Authors: Zapata Nicolás , Perez Alvaro , Burgess Kevin , Rea Edison , Neill David , Cevallos Daniela , Persson Claes , Øllgaard Benjamin
Published: January 2022

Recent floristic surveys in Ecuador and Peru have found many disjunct species between the Guyana Shield and the Cordillera del Cóndor. Here, we report the occurrence of another disjunct species between these two ranges, Pseudolycopodiella iuliformis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Holub, recently discovered in the Cordillera del Cóndor range. We present a morphological description, photographic documentation, and an updated distribution map. In addition, we highlight the morphological differences between P. iuliformis and its congeners historically recorded for Ecuador and Peru. This research highlights an urgent need for further exploration of the Cordillera del Cóndor range, as it seems likely, based on our findings and those of previous floristic surveys, that additional disjunct species are likely to be found in the area.