bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teri Jengki (Stolephorus indicus) Dan Layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma) Sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Nurhasanah Armelia Gitasari , Pestariati Pestariati , Anggraini Anita Dwi , Astuti Sri Sulami Endah
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Nutrient agar merupakan jenis media umum yang sering digunakan pada laboratorium, harga media ini relatif mahal. Nutrient agar berbentuk padat, terdiri atas campuran ekstrak daging, pepton serta agar. Ikan teri jengki dan ikan layang deles jumlahnya melimpah di Indonesia. Ikan teri jengki (Stolephorus indicus) mengandung protein 51.54%, sementara ikan layang deles (Decapterus Macrosoma) mengandung protein sebesar 57,89%. Escherichia coli digunakan sebab bakteri ini merupakan salah satu jenis mikroorganisme kontrol positif yang direkomendasikan berdasarkan Data Sheet Nutrient Agar OXOID. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan tiga perlakuan pada masing-masing bahan yaitu variasi massa 3 gram, 4 gram dan 5 gram yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah koloni rata-rata Escherichia coli yang tumbuh pada kontrol positif sebanyak 118 x 1013, sementara pada media ikan teri jengki variasi massa 3 gram adalah 72 x 1013 CFU/mL, 4 gram sebanyak 85 x 1013 CFU/mL, 5 gram sebanyak 94 x 1013 CFU/mL. Pada media ikan layang deles variasi 3 gram sebanyak 88 x 1013 CFU/mL, 4 gram sebanyak 96 x 1013 CFU/mL, 5 gram 108 x 1013 CFU/mL. Variasi massa yang paling baik dan mendekati hasil kontrol positif (nutriet agar) pada ikan teri jengki dan ikan layang deles adalah variasi massa 5 gram.Kata kunci: ikan teri jengki, ikan layang deles, Escherichia coli, nutrient agar
Financial Literature Sharia Accounting at Amil Zakat Institution
Authors: Seralurin Yohanes C. , Larasati Rudiawie , Pattiasina Victor
Published: June 2023

The Amil Zakat Institution As Salaam of Papua Province is a non-structural institution capable of organising activities for collecting and utilising Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah in a strong and credible organisational manner. However, Amil Zakat Institution is currently experiencing limitations in its financial reporting, which is presented per PSAK 109 concerning Zakat Financial Reporting. For this reason, this financial literacy service plays a role in helping and increasing financial literacy skills based on accounting standards and laws and regulations. This financial literacy service is carried out by training on preparing financial reports according to PSAK 109 and having the service team prepare simple financial applications using the help of a modified Excel application and then providing ongoing assistance. The training was carried out for five months. The result is that the trainees can take part in the activities properly and 70% of the trainees can practice the material presented regarding the application and make financial reports according to PSAK 109 using simple financial applications independently.
I luoghi dell’immaginario: la Scarzuola e il giardino di Daniel Spoerri
Authors: Muroni Giuseppe
Published: June 2023

Il giardino privato La Scarzuola, ideato da Tomaso Buzzi, e il parco artistico di Daniel Spoerri, sono luoghi d’arte che permettono di capire la mentalità di un’epoca, le correnti artistiche che hanno attraversato il Novecento. Dietro colonne ed edifici di tufo e sculture in bronzo, si celano esperienze personali, influenze letterarie, percorsi labirintici, rimandi storici, citazioni architettoniche e indecifrabili proiezioni dell’immaginazione. I luoghi dell’immaginario, infatti, sono sospesi tra presente e passato, danno il volto a epoche trascorse, a narrazioni secolari. Viene qui proposto un percorso alla scoperta dei due parchi.
The Role Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Developing English Language Learner's Communication Skills
Authors: Rusmiyanto Rusmiyanto , Huriati Nining , Fitriani Nining , Tyas Novita Kusumaning , Rofi’i Agus , Sari Mike Nurmalia
Published: June 2023

In today's globalized world, the increasing need for English language ability has highlighted the necessity of good language acquisition and communication abilities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a viable aid in the field of education, including language acquisition, as technology advances. This study does a literature review to investigate the function of AI in the development of communication skills in English language learners. The goal of this research is to look at the existing research and literature on the use of AI-based technologies in English language learning environments. The essay opens with an overview of artificial intelligence and its possible uses in education. It then looks into the various methods in which AI might help English language learners strengthen their communication skills, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The findings of this literature review suggest that AI has the potential to significantly enhance English language learners' communication skills by providing personalized and interactive learning experiences. However, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects and optimal integration of AI in language learning environments. In conclusion, this article highlights the transformative role of AI in English language education and its potential to address the diverse needs of language learners. By understanding the current state of research and exploring the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in language learning, educators and policymakers can make informed decisions to harness the benefits of AI technology and maximize its impact on developing effective communication skills among English language learners.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Akreditasi dan Biaya Kuliah terhadap Niat Memilih Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Surabaya
Authors: Masnawati Eli , Darmawan Didit
Published: June 2023

Studying the effect of location, accreditation and tuition fees on the intention to choose a private university in Surabaya is the aim of the research being carried out. In Surabaya there are quite a number of private tertiary institutions that compete with each other to generate interest from students. Therefore, it is important to better understand the factors that influence the intention of prospective students to choose a private university in the city. The survey method was used in this study through the distribution of questionnaires given to prospective students and they were considering continuing to higher education. There were 100 high school graduates who were used as respondents. The collected data were analysed using regression analysis to test the relationship between the variables of location, accreditation, and tuition fees with the intention to choose a private college. The results obtained state that the three independent variables in this study are proven to have a real role in generating the intention to have a private university in Surabaya.
Meningkatakan Kreativitas Melalui Pembelajaran Steam pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Qotrun Nada Putri Alisa , Hasibuan Rachma , Salamun Salamun
Published: June 2023

Early childhood education is a fundamental education for children and influences the development of further education, so it is necessary to introduce 21st century learning, namely STEAM from an early age which will build children's positive attitudes about STEAM because the growth and subsequent development of children is greatly influenced by what is given to them. child in the early days. This classroom action research aims to increase the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto through STEAM learning so that children have 21st century skills and are used to solving problems actively, critically and creatively. From the results of this classroom action research, it was found that STEAM learning was able to increase children's creativity from the first cycle of 55.83% to 81.38% in the second cycle. Learning that has been implemented in cycle II is said to be successful because there is an increase in children's creativity in the form of being creative in making works and presenting results creatively based on STEAM which has met the indicators of success.
Pengembangan Media Video Tutorial Zero Waste Pattern Blus Banesa Melalui YouTube
Authors: Asyari Niluk Rozalia , Russanti Irma
Published: June 2023

Textile production waste is the largest waste contributor. With the innovation of the zero waste pattern, it can reduce waste from textile production. YouTube is a very interesting platform so that with an educational video tutorial on making the zero waste pattern blouse with banesa batik, it can direct YouTube users to wear clothes that have minimal waste processing. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) the validity level of the tutorial video for making zero waste pattern blouses using Unesa batik basic materials 2) to find out the response of YouTube users to the video tutorial for making zero waste pattern blouses using Unesa batik basic materials. The research method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model. The data collection technique in this study used the validity test method to determine the validity level of the video tutorial on making zero waste pattern blouses using Unesa batik as the basic material. Based on data analysis techniques, the results showed that 1) the level of validity reviewed by material experts scored 76.92% and by media experts it was 85% with an average of 81% included in the "very feasible" category 2) response YouTube users get an average value of 82.5% from 50 YouTube user respondents. Thus, it can be concluded that the tutorial video for making zero waste pattern blouse patterns using Unesa batik as the basic material is "very feasible" to be used as media and gets a "very good" response from YouTube users.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online pada Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid 19 di Era Literasi Digital
Authors: Fransori Arinah , Irwansyah Nur , Parwis Friza Youlinda
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to see how the online learning process for students, or children and society in the digital literacy era? How is it progressing? Can the children understand the learning process! Then what is the role of parents and their teachers in the learning process. The subjects of this study were children and their parents in Meruyung Village, Limo District, Depok, West Java. This research method is descriptive qualitative research with analytical descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations / observations. The results of this study are in the form of data and information related to the effectiveness of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in the current digital literacy era.
Pembelajaran Organisasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors: Kornelius Yoberth
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify and describe organizational learning in the Regional General Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province. The population of this study was employees (including health workers) from two Regional General Hospitals in Central Sulawesi Province with class B status with a total of 1,478 employees, while the study sample consisted of 265 respondents. Data collection techniques consist of observation and questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed the dimension with the highest cumulative mean value was knowledge transfer and integration, while the lowest was system perspective. Based on these results, the problem of organizational learning, especially in the system perspective, therefore that this can be improved, especially the use of the system as a whole. The Hospital to provide direction and training to its employees to utilize the existing system.
The Analysis of Relationship Between Achievement Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Students Social Laziness
Authors: Purwantini Purwantini , Satyaninrum Ika Rahayu , Kusumarini Euis , Mardiati Mardiati , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: June 2023

For students, social laziness is a major issue. Social lazines is linked to a number of elements, including self-efficacy and success drive. Individuals with a high level of self-efficacy can easily complete the tasks in their work group, thus they do not free ride in their work group. The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the link between self-eficacy and success motivation and social lazines in students. This study employs quantitative corelational approaches. This study's population consisted of students of one school in Indonesia. The sampel size for this study was 300 students drawn from eight courses using the custer random selection approach. According to the findings of this study, self-eficacy has a strong partial link with social lazines, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a corelation value of -0.613. Achievemen motivation has a strong partially relationship with social sloth, with a significanc value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a corelation value of -0.623. Self-eficacy and succes drive are strongly asociated with social lazines. Furthermore, the three variables have a significant relationship, with a correlation value of 0.640. As a result, there is a link between students’ self-eficacy, succs motivation, and social lazines.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Subtema Pentingnya Udara Bersih Bagi Pernapasan Kelas V
Authors: Irwayu Farisa , Hery Kresnadi Hery , Salimi Asmayani , Kartono Kartono , Halidjah Siti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to produce student worksheets in accordance with the needs of students in understanding the material presented in thematic learning. This study aims to identify the feasibility of student worksheet products with the method used, namely the ADDIE method with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The feasibility of this product is assessed from the aspects of content, design and language. The data source for this research was 30 students in class V A of Elementary School 26 Pontianak Tenggara, totaling 30 people with two stages of research implementation. The difference in assessment at the two stages of the research is that students like questions or assignments that vary with illustrated pictures that attract attention so that it makes it easier to understand the material for each subject contained in each learning that takes place. Thus the use of illustrated pictures and varied forms of questions can attract students' interest in learning along with the subject matter of learning in each activity on the worksheet helping students understand the material presented by the teacher.
Peran Micro Teaching terhadap Peningkatan Kepribadian pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Hafsyah Hafsyah , S Rustiani , Djafar Suarti , Alam Pratiwi Pujilestari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of micro teaching learning in the Mathematics Education study program at the University of Muhammadiyah Enrekang (UNIMEN) in improving the character or personality of students who have taken micro teaching courses. This type of research is ex-post facto with a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were students of the UNIMEN Mathematics Education study program who had taken micro teaching courses and whose status was still active. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and presentation of documentation. Qualitative data analysis through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that micro eaching plays a positive role in improving the character or personality of students who have taken micro teaching courses. Through micro teaching activities, students not only gain knowledge and experience regarding teaching, but also gain character or personality improvement in it, namely having an attitude of discipline, responsibility, creativity, and independence.
Strength of Constitutional Court Decisions in Judicial Review of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia
Authors: Indra Mexsasai , Saragih Geofani Milthree , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the strength of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding judicial review in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court is an institution of judicial power tasked with exercising the authority of judicial review born from the 3rd Amendment to the 1945 Constitution. In this study, the philosophical and normative foundations that form the basis for the strength of the Constitutional Court's decision to conduct judicial review will be discussed. The method used is normative juridical, using secondary materials such as laws, decisions of the Constitutional Court, and related legal literature. This study's results confirm that the Constitutional Court's decision to conduct a judicial review has a powerful dimension of power. This power can be viewed from several angles, both philosophical and normative. In the philosophical aspect, the strength of the Constitutional Court's decision lies in the principles of popular sovereignty and constitutional supremacy. While in the normative aspect, the strength of the Constitutional Court's decision is based on the provisions of laws and regulations governing the authority and procedures of the Constitutional Court in conducting judicial reviews.
التّسامح اللغويّ عند الجاحظ (ت255هـ)
Authors: عبد المهدي جاسم الوائلي أ.م.د. جمانة
Published: June 2023

إنّ الجاحظَ من الأقلّاء الأكْفَاء الذين ملكوا لغة عالية مكّنته من امتلاك ناصيتها،  وفطنة أعانته على اشتقاق الصيغ، وتوليد المعاني التي لم تعرفها اللغة من قبل الجاحظ، ولم ترد عن سواه.
  والمتطلع في تراث الجاحظ الضخم يجد كثيرا من هذه الصيغِ، والمعاني التي تفرّد بها عن غيره، تدفعه إلى ذلك جرأته واعتداده بفكره الذي أباح للسانه أن يستعمل في كتاباته من الكلم العربي ما لم يكن فيه، ولم يرد في أمّات المعاجم ومتون اللغة.
      ومن هنا عنّ لي أنّ في أسلوبه غرابة وفي تراكيبه لباقة، وكثيرا ما يأتي بلفظ هو محطّ شكّ وظنة في قواعد العربيّة وسننها، فاستوت عندي مادّة هي أهل للمفاتشة والمباحثة في الجانب الصرفيّ والنحويّ والدلاليّ، وسَمته بـ "التسامح اللغويّ عند الجاحظ" لأقف على هذه الميزة التي أكثر منها الجاحظ في كتاباته.
(السِمات العامَّة والخاصَّة لشرَّاح المُفصَّل للزمخشريَّ ت538هــ)
Authors: عبد المهديّ جاسم أ.م.د. جمانة , عبد الحسين راهي الشمري بسام
Published: June 2023

حُضي كتاب المفُصَّل للزمخشريّ بعناية فائقة من قبل المحدثين والمتأخرين ،فمنهم من شرح متنه، ومنهم من شرح أبياته ،إلَّا أنَّ من أبرز المؤلفات التي تناولته بالشرح هي(شرح الخوارزميّ، وشرح ابن يعيش، وإيضاح ابن الحاجب، وإقليد تاج الدِّين الجنديّ)، إذ تميَّزت هذه الشروح بمجموعة من السِمات المنهجيَّة والتعليليَّة، منها سِمات عامة، اشترك بها جميع الشرَّاح، ومنها خاصة انفرد بها كل شارح عن غيره. وسَتُبين هذه الدراسة ابرز هذه السِمات، والوقوف على أهم النتائج.
حاشية ( إدراك المدارك على مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التاويل) للملا صالح الكوزه بانكي من آية (88) إلى آية ( 97 ) من سورة النساء، دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: ناصر حسين السورجي معيد , خالد مصطفى الگهردي أ.م.د. محمد
Published: June 2023

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى دراسة حياة عالم كبير بين علماء العالم الاسلامي والذي ألف تأليفات قيمة وخدم العلم والعلماء والمكتبة الاسلامية ما يقارب ستين سنة وتخرج من بين يديه فطاحل العلماء من الذين نبغوا في نبوغا قل نظيره.
ويتطرق إلى تحقيق حاشية هذا العالم الفذ على عدد من الآيات الكريمة  التي ألفها على  تفسير  ( مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل) لعبدالله بن أحمد النسفي(تـ/701هـ).  والذي  يعد من المؤلفات القيمة وذا أسلوب علمي دقيق لا يفهمه إلا الخواص من أهل العلم ، ويحتاج إلى حل عباراته إلى مثل هذه الحواشي التي ألفها الشيخ الكوزه بانكي.
ويعالج هذا البحث تلك الحواشي التي نقل معظمها من المصادر والحواشي والشروح المعتبرة لتفسير (مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل) ، وذلك بإخراج النص صحيحا إلى الوجود كما أراده المؤلف، ثم توثيق مادتها العلمية في جوانبها المختلفة من مصادرها المعتمدة ,وتسهيل تناول الباحث والقارئ لها خدمة للحاشية وتيسيرا لسبل الاستفادة منها.
وبين البحث  الجوانب المغمورة في حياة المؤلف، والمواضع الغامضة في الحاشية، وعزى الأقوال المنقولة إلى قائليها حسب ما يتطلبه البحث العلمي.
وخرج البحث بنتائج يفيد كل دارس لحياة وجهود علماء الكورد عامة، وحياة هذا العالم الكبير -رحمه الله- على وجه الخصوص، منها: كان ملا صالح الكوزباكي مربياً وداعية وخطيباً ومدرساً ومفتياً, ومنها: أنه يغلب علي هذه الحاشية النقل والجمع والإختصار والتقريب، وحل عبارات صعبة وغامضة، ومنها: أن المؤلف جمع في حاشيته بين التفسير بالمأثور والتفسير بالرأي، وقد اعتمد على اللغة والنحو والبلاغة كثيراً, ومنها: تلكم الاشارات اللطيفة التي استخرجها من ثنايا نصوص القرآن الكريم وتفسير (مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل) .
تعليقات ملا خضر بن محمد الحيدري على تفسير آية النور للبيضاوي - دراسة وتحقيق-
Authors: طاهر محمد الشوشي أ.م.د. حمزه , عثمان حسن صلاح
Published: June 2023

يتطرق البحث إلى دراسة حياة عالم جليل في العالم الاسلامي والذي خدم العلم والعلماء والمكتبة الاسلامية طيلة حياته.
    وكذلك يتطرق هذا البحث إلى تحقيق تعليقات ملا خضر بن محمد الحيدري على تفسير آية النور للبيضاوي، والذي يعد من المؤلفات النفيسة وذو أسلوب علمي دقيق لا يفهمه إلا الخواص من طلاب العلم، ويحتاج  إلى شرح عباراته الدقيقة التي ألفها الشيخ العلامة ملا خضر بن محمد الحيدري.
وبين البحث الجوانب المهمة في حياة المؤلف، وبيان العبارات الغامضة في التعليقات، وعزى الأقوال المنقولة إلى قائليها حسب ما يتطلبه البحث العلمي.
وخرج البحث بنتائج يفيد كل دارس لجهود ما بذلوه  علماء الكورد عامة، وحياة هذا العالم الكبير -رحمه الله- على وجه الخصوص، منها: كان ملا خضر بن محمد مربياً وخطيباً ومدرساً ومفتياً، ومنها: أنه يغلب علي هذه التعليقات النقل والجمع والتقريب، وحل عبارات الصعبة والغامضة والركيكة، ومنها: أن المؤلف جمع في تعليقاته بين التفسير بالمأثور والتفسير بالرأي، وقد اعتمد على اللغة والنحو والبلاغة كثيراً جدا، ومنها: تلكم الاشارات اللطيفة الرقيقة التي استخرجها من ثنايا نصوص القرآن الكريم وتفسير (أنوار التنزيل وأسرار التأويل) للإمام البيضاوي (رحمه الله تعالى ).
التعليم التربوي للتنمية المستدامة في رياض الاطفال من وجهة نظر معلمات الروضة
Authors: زيد شفيق العبيدي أ.م.د.زهراء
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث التعرف إلى التعليم التربوي للتنمية المستدامة في رياض الاطفال من وجهة نظر معلمات الروضة، وقد استعملت الباحثة منهج البحث الوصفي، تكون مجتمع البحث من معلمات رياض الأطفال في محافظة بغداد ضمن مديريات تربية الكرخ (الاولى والثانية والثالثة)، الحكومية للعام الدراسي (2022-2023)م، لقد أعتمدت الباحثة في أختيار عينة بحثها على الطريقة العشوائية البسيطة حيث بلغ عدد العينة (150) معلمة، موزعات على (20) روضة، استعملت الباحثة من مقياس التنمية المستدامة المتكون من ثلاث مجالات: (التنمية المستدامة على مستوى اطفال الروضة ، التنمية المستدامة على مستوى المناهج وأساليب التدريس، التنمية المستدامة على مستوى خدمة المؤسسة التربوية (الروضة))، ولاستخراج نتائج البحث استعملت الباحثة الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، وتوصلت الباحثة إلى نتائج التالية:

التعليم التربوي في رياض الأطفال يعمل على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر المعلمات.
لا يوجد فرق للتنمية المستدامة في رياض الأطفال من خلال التعليم التربوي من وجهة نظر المعلمات على وفق متغير التخصص (رياض أطفال – تخصصات أخرى).
وجود فرق للتنمية المستدامة في رياض الأطفال من خلال التعليم التربوي من وجهة نظر المعلمات على وفق متغير سنوات الخدمة (10سنوات فما دون- 11سنوات فما فوق) ولصالح المعلمات اللواتي لديهن خدمة 11 سنة فما فوق.

والنتائج اعلاه توصي الباحثة بـ:

يجب العمل على تعزيز التنمية المستدامة في نفوس الاطفال، إذ يجب على معلمي رياض الاطفال ان يعملوا على غرس الافكار المستدامة في نفوس اطفال الروضة وتشجيعهم على ذلك.

واستكمالاً للبحث توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من المقترحات وهي كالآتي:

إجراء دراسة تهدف الى بناء اختبار للتنمية المستدامة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية.
إجراء دراسة للكشف عن علاقة التنمية المستدامة والتفكير الوجداني لدى رياض الاطفال.
DISCIPLINARY POWER IN DENNIS KELLY'S AFTER THE END
Authors: HAMMED SATTAM MANAHIL , MOHAMMED MIDHIN2 PROF. DR MAJEED M
Published: June 2023

طور فوكو نظريته من خلال القول بأن الشكل المهيمن للسلطة في المجتمع المعاصر هو نظام تأديبي وأن فهمنا للسلطة يقع في تحديد كيفية عمل السلطة في الواقع.  هذه السلطة التأديبية تخلق أجسامًا خاضعة وممارسًا.  يعتقد أن القوة يمكن أن تغير سلوك الأفراد.  لذلك ، فإن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو التحقيق في دور السلطة التأديبية في المجتمع الحديث.  لم يتم التطرق لمفهوم ميشيل فوكو للسلطة التأديبية من قبل ، لذا فإن الدراسة سوف تملأ هذه الفجوة بتحليل مسرحية دينيس كيلي بعد النهاية.  تكشف هذه المسرحية أن استخدام السجن والمراقبة لمعاقبة شخص ما هو وسيلة لتغيير سلوك هذا الشخص بمعنى أنه لن يكون قادرًا على تحديد هويته.
Looking Our Limitations in the Eye: A Call for More Thorough and Honest Reporting of Study Limitations
Authors: Clarke Beth , Alley Lindsay , Ghai Sakshi , Flake Jessica Kay , Rohrer Julia M. , Simmons Joseph P. , Schiavone Sarah R. , Vazire Simine
Published: June 2023

The replication crisis and subsequent credibility revolution in psychology have highlighted many suboptimal research practices such as p-hacking, overgeneralizing, and a lack of transparency. These practices may have been employed reflexively but upon reflection, they are hard to defend. We suggest that current practices for reporting and discussing study limitations are another example of an area where there is much room for improvement. In this article, we call for more rigorous reporting of study limitations in social and personality psychology articles, and we offer advice for how to do this. We recommend that authors consider what the best argument is against their conclusions (which we call the “steel-person principle”). We consider limitations as threats to construct, internal, external, and statistical conclusion validity (Shadish et al., 2002), and offer some examples for better practice reporting of common study limitations. Our advice has its own limitations — both our representation of current practices and our recommendations are largely based on our own metaresearch and opinions. Nevertheless, we hope that we can prompt researchers to write more deeply and clearly about the limitations of their research, and to hold each other to higher standards when reviewing each other's work.
Going Beyond Formalisms: A Grounded and Embodied Learning Approach to the Design ofPedagogical Statistics Simulations
Authors: Gök Sebahat , Goldstone Robert
Published: June 2023

Computer-based interactive simulations that model the processes of sampling from a population are increasingly being used in data literacy education. However, these simulations are often summarized by graphs designed from the point of view of experts which makes them difficult for novices to grasp. In our ongoing design-based research project, we build and test alternative sampling simulations to the standard ones. Based on a grounded and embodied learning perspective, the core to our design position is that difficult and abstract sampling concepts and processes should: be grounded in familiar objects that are intuitive to interpret, incorporate concrete animations that spontaneously activate learners’ gestures, and be accompanied by verbal instruction for a deeply integrated learning. Here, we report the results from the initial two phases of our project. In the first iteration, through an online experiment (N=126), we show that superficial perceptual elements in a standard simulation can lead to misinterpretation of concepts. In the second iteration, we pilot test a new grounded simulation with think-aloud interviews (N=9). We reflect on the complementary affordances of visual models, verbal instruction, and learners’ gestures in fostering integrated and deep understanding of concepts.
Perceptions and Attitudes Related to Driving after Cannabis Use in Canadian and U.S. Adults
Authors: Davis William , Miller Brandon P. , Amlung Michael
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study examined risk perceptions related to driving after cannabis use (DACU) among Canadian and U.S. adults who used cannabis in the past six months. Method: Perceptions of danger, normative beliefs, perceived likelihood of negative consequences, and other driving-related variables were collected via online surveys in Canadian [n = 158; 50.0% female, 84.8% White, mean age = 32.73 (SD = 10.61)] and U.S. participants [n = 678; 50.9% female, 73.6% White, mean age = 33.85 (SD = 10.12)]. Results: The two samples did not significantly differ in self-reported level of cannabis use, lifetime quantity of DACU or the number of times they drove within 2 hours of cannabis use in the past 3 months (ps > .12). Compared to U.S. participants, Canadians perceived driving within 2 hours of cannabis use as more dangerous (p < .001, p2 = .013), and reported that more of their friends would disapprove of DACU (p = .03, p2 = .006). There were no differences in the number of friends who would refuse to ride with a driver who had used cannabis (p = .15) or the perceived likelihood of negative consequences (ps > .07). More favorable perceptions were significantly correlated with greater lifetime DACU and driving within 2 hours of use (rs = .14-.51, ps < .01). Conclusions: These findings reveal differences in distal risk factors for DACU between Canada and the U.S. and may inform prevention efforts focusing on perceptions of risk and social acceptance of DACU.
Appraisal of male privilege: On the dual role of identity threat and shame in response to confrontations with male privilege
Authors: Eckerle Frank , Rothers Adrian , Kutlaca Maja , Henss Larissa , Agunyego Whitney , Cohrs Christopher
Published: June 2023

Interventions that confront men with male privilege can threaten their social identity. Past research on White privilege confrontations has suggested group-image threat is a positive predictor of positive privilege attitudes. However, research on emotional appraisals of ingroup transgressions demonstrates that feelings of shame elicited by the ingroup’s negative image lead to less constructive responses while feelings of shame elicited by the ingroup’s moral failure motivate more positive reactions. To reconcile these different predictions, we examined how relevant dimensions of threat (to the ingroup’s image or to moral values of the group) and subsequent experiences of shame (image shame, moral shame) affect men’s privilege attitudes in response to male privilege confrontations. Across three preregistered experiments (N = 1463 men), we found that male confronters were evaluated more positively, which was explained through lower levels of image concerns towards male confronters. We also found evidence that morality concerns are related to more positive responses. Although the total effects on privilege attitudes were small, our findings highlight the importance for future research and practice to distinguish between the positive effects of moral threat through moral shame and the negative effects of group-image threat through image shame in privilege interventions.
Addressing Online Political Hostility
Authors: Rasmussen Jesper
Published: June 2023

Social media inherently holds democratic potential, enabling anyone to access information, connect with others and discuss politics. Yet, behaviors that undermine democratic norms often plague political discussions on social media. In this dissertation, I examine how these behaviors – which I refer to as online political hostility – can be addressed. I start by challenging a key assumption in some of the dominant explanations of and interventions against online political hostility: That people who are hostile in political discussions on social media are not motivated by politics but merely triggered by certain features of social media or of their personalities. I argue, in contrast, that online political hostility is deliberate political acts grounded in political values and motivations. As political motivations are relatively stable, they are hard to address and require long-term policy change to remedy. To mitigate the adverse consequences of online political hostility in the short term, I propose shifting focus from the perpetrators to the audience. I assess two strategies: interdiction through regulation and mitigation by empowering the audience. First, I show that while political values shape opposition to regulating online hostility, people do agree that severity is the key criterion for regulation, regardless of who it targets. Second, equipping citizens with elaborate, actionable and concrete advice decreases citizens’ sharing of online political hostility and boosts their sense of self-efficacy. The findings suggest that people are less divided on regulation than previously thought and can gain competences to mitigate the adverse consequences of engagement with online political hostility.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ENGAGEMENT IN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF ESN ITALY
Authors: Telesca Giovanni
Published: June 2023

The present work examines the current situation of volunteering in Italy and the European Union, along with the main theories and popular psychological models associated with volunteering. Furthermore, it presents an empirical study that aims to analyze the role of organizational support and engagement in non-profit organizations, focusing on a case study of Erasmus Student Network (ESN) Italy.
Measuring the impact of commodity dumping on food security in Iraq for the period (2004-2018)
Authors: رقية عبد المهدي صخي  , أ.م. د. أنور محسن صكب
Published: June 2023

The issue of food security is one of the important issues facing agricultural policy makers in many countries, considering it an advanced rank in the basic needs of members of society, and Iraq is one of the countries that suffer from the phenomenon of commodity dumping, especially after (2003), when the Iraqi markets witnessed a great openness to Imported goods, which are cheap in price and of poor quality, which led to their competition with local agricultural products.
The research aimed to measure and analyze the relationship between food security represented by agricultural domestic product and commodity dumping represented by agricultural and food esters in Iraq during the period (2004-2018), where the descriptive and quantitative method was used in analyzing the relationship above, and the indications of the research results using the joint integration method and the ARDL model). The co-integration parameter is negative and significant in light of the short-term relationship, and it is clear from the results of the analysis that the model is unable to explain the long-term relationship, since the coefficients of the variables are not significant, and this indicates the existence of an irrational integrative relationship, as well as the low percentages of GDP contribution during the research period The research recommends the necessity of encouraging the production of agricultural commodities that were imported from abroad by setting an agricultural policy that supports import substitution, and working on investments for advanced foreign companies to enter into a partnership process with the private sector in agricultural production to take advantage of modern technical capabilities and train workers in the agricultural sector.
Development according to the principles of "liberal philosophy" in Iraq for the period 2004-2020
Authors: زينب احمد عبد  , أ.م. د- عبد الزهرة فيصل يونس
Published: June 2023

Liberal philosophy is the mother incubator of economics. According to its principles, the first foundations of economic analysis were laid with its famous features (freedom of human activity and competition), but there are no phenomena in this world, including individual intellectual movements, as an objective equation must achieve balance and stability, and regarding our topic was Socialist thought is that equivalent that, according to the combination of its philosophy and liberal philosophy, built modern and contemporary economic systems in most countries of the world, and at every stage the results of experiments were subject to review, so that imbalances were monitored and the treatments necessary to overcome them were identified until reform policies became the sustainable basis for managing economies and framing their movement, and this It is the case of the Iraqi economy, which our study comes to trace its development process according to liberal foundations and its repercussions on the general trend of its faltering growth, which we divided for the purposes of full familiarity with all its approaches into five axes: Temporary while the third axis dealt with development attempts according to modern liberal philosophy after 2003, while the fourth axis focused on the analytical readings of reform attempts during the period 2004-2020, and we concluded our study with conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which is that the Iraqi economy is characterized by fragility and the inability to apply and implement the policies of international organizations that are applicable when contracting and the absence of political and security stability, the spread of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption, which negatively affected the continuity of implementation of reform programs. The recommendations came to liberalize all aspects of the economy, diversify sources of income, address the rentier phenomenon in a serious and radical manner, and take steps to ensure by the government to eliminate financial and administrative corruption and implement the automation project (electronic collection) at border crossings and tax collection Taxes to prepare the ground for sustainable development.
The environmental footprint as part of the indicators of sustainable development in Iraq
Authors: م.م.  اميرة خلف لفتة
Published: June 2023

The urgent need for sustainability and sustainable development arises due to the continuous deterioration of environmental systems at an increasing speed. The sustainable development management needs tools and methods to calculate the demand for environmental resources as well as to know the ability of these resources to be sustainable. The ecological footprint is one of the sustainability measures in the world. Environmental footprint analyzes also assist in decision-making regarding the use of environmental resources and identify areas in which pressure on the environment can be reduced.The purpose of calculating the ecological footprint is to provide an environmental account statement that evaluates the ecological services provided and matches their demand on the global biosphere in order to provide resources and absorb waste.The most important results that were reached in this research using environmental indicators are that all factors combined for which data are available need further maintenance and development in order to improve environmental performance through environmental indicators.
Comparison of methods for estimating the parameters of the asymmetric Laplace distribution using the quadratic loss function and the maximum possibility method
Authors: أسماء خميس راضي  , أ.م. د ابتسام كريم عبدالله
Published: June 2023

The asymmetric Laplace distribution (AL) has a fundamental and important role in developing mathematics and statistics and applying its properties in the financial field. Quadratic, assuming gamma and exponential precedence functions for each of the parameters of skew and scaling, respectively. Whereas the maximal potential estimators and Lindley approximation were used efficiently in the Bayesian estimation. Based on the simulation method to generate random samples with four different sample sizes (n = 15, 30, 60, 100 and recurrence). The value of L=1000 with taking default values ​​of the two parameters k, \\sigma and initial values ​​for a, b, c, depending on the mean integral error squares (IMSE), where the comparison was made between the squared error loss function and the method of greatest possibility, where the results showed that the estimator of Baseline for the parameters of skewness and measurement under the squared error loss function is better than the method of greatest possibility.
The role of total quality management in process reengineering: a Field Study in Some Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Assistant Lecturer. Riyadh Awad Halej
Published: June 2023

This study sought to know the role of total quality management in re-engineering operations to achieve excellence in Iraqi banking performance and to know any of the variables and dimensions most influential in achieving performance, and the questionnaire was used to collect data, and a sample of managers, heads of departments, and employees reached number 110)) People and the hypotheses were tested through the use of some statistical treatments, and the most important hypotheses were (the overall quality management is affected and influenced with the re-engineering of the processes by removing them).
In light of the results, the study reached a set of conclusions represented in the fact that most of the managers in the research banks have shown a clear interest in the two main variables under the current research, namely total quality management and re-engineering processes to achieve good results at the level of performance, but it is clear that most banks did not pay sufficient attention The sub-dimensions are all subordinate to each basic variable, as some deficiencies have arisen in the performance of a group of banks than in other banks that have shown more interest, due to the lack of interest of some banks in providing skills, expertise, and techniques for implementing comprehensive quality management programs and restoring Engineering processes to the weakness of the possibilities available. As for the most important recommendations of the study, it is represented by the necessity of all banks adopting the approach to total quality management and their compatibility with programs for process engineering re-provision by providing mechanisms for implementing these two vital approaches through adopting an appropriate strategy in a manner that leads to achieving enormous improvements in performance to ensure keeping pace with the continuous change in the business environment.
تقييم السيولة المصرفية بأستخدام المؤشرات المالية – دراسة تحليلية في مصرف الشرق الاوسط للمدة الزمنية (2005-2019)
Authors: حربية رشيد بوري  , أ.م. د. يوسف عبد الله عبد
Published: June 2023

تعد السيولة من ابرز الاهداف التي تسعى المصارف التجارية لتحقيقها والتي تواجه العديد من الصعوبات التي قد تؤدي الى الوقوع في ازمة سيولة وبالتالي تجد نفسها في حالة عدم القدرة على مواجهة التزاماتها وان ارتفاع السيولة في المصارف لا بد من استثمارها وتوظيفها . فقد هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على حجم السيولة لمصرف الشرق الاوسط وتحليل مؤشراته. 
يحاول البحث تحليل واقع السيولة في مصرف الشرق الاوسط وتقييم مؤشراتها انطلاقاً من فرضية مفادها ان تطوير النشاط المصرفي في مصرف الشرق الاوسط يتطلب استعمال المؤشرات المالية في تقييم سيولة المصرف لبيان نقاط الضعف والقوة . وقد تمثلت عينة البحث باختيار مصرف الشرق الاوسط المدرج في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية ضمن سلسلة زمنية أمدها خمسة عشر سنة (2005-2019).
اعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي ، وتوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أبرزها وجود تفاوت وتذبذب في السيولة المصرفية لمصرف الشرق الاوسط يتراوح بين الارتفاع والانخفاض نتيجة تأثرها بمجموعة من العوامل داخلية وخارجية ، أما ابرز التوصيات فهي ضرورة التركيز على الاستثمار وتوظيف اموال المصرف لمدة مناسبة والتي من شأنها امتصاص السيولة الفائضة عن الحاجة بالشكل الذي يقلل نسب السيولة لدى مصرف الشرق الاوسط.
نمذجة الانحدار الذاتي للعتبة غير المتجانس للاسهم المتداولة لبعض الشركات في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: انوار داخل هندول  , أ.د. جواد كاظم خضير الموسوي
Published: June 2023

على الرغم من ان نماذج السلاسل الزمنية الخطية لها تطبيقات واسعة للظواهر الاقتصادية عموماً, الآ انها غير قادرة على التقاط سلوك العديد من الظواهر والتطبيقات الاقتصادية وبخاصة المالية منها. حيث ان هذا النوع من السلاسل يمتاز بنمذجة الحالة الحركية الخاصة بظواهر عدم التماثل و التغيرات الهيكلية والعتبة وغيرها. لذا فان هذا القصور في النمذجة الخطية ادى الى ظهور النمذجة غير الخطية التي هي عبارة عن نماذج متنوعة الصيغ وليس انموذج بصيغة عامة واحدة كما هو الحال في النمذجة الخطية.
     ومن اجل تذليل هذا القصور, فقد تبنت معظم الدراسات الحديثة النمذجة غير الخطية , وكان (Tong,1978) من الاوائل الذين احدثوا نقلة نوعية في تطبيق هذا النوع من النماذج التي تعتمد على تحليل حركية السلاسل الزمنية المالية والنقدية وغيرها, ومنها أنموذج العتبة للانحدار الذاتي غير المتجانس (HTAR) .
    ان بحثنا هذا يهدف الى تطبيق الانموذج (HTAR) لعينه تمثل السلسلة الخاصة بنسبة التغيير في اسهم سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمؤشر (ISX60) لمجموعة من الشركات .
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استعمال انحدار النواة في تقدير معاملات انموذج الانحدار بحدود خطأ عشوائي مرتبطة ذاتياً مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: ندى حسين تالي  , أ.م.د احمد شاكر محمد طاهر
Published: June 2023

انموذج الانحدار احد النماذج المستعملة لأغراض تفسير تأثير ظاهرة أو عدة ظواهر على ظاهرة معينة, من خلال تقدير معاملات الانموذج , علاوة على اعتماد الانموذج المقدر في اجراء تنبؤات مستقبلية لتأثير أو تأثيرات الظواهر المفسرة على ظاهرة الاستجابة. يبنى انموذج الانحدار على عدة افتراضات في حال تحققها يمكن ان نحصل على تقديرات تتصف بالخصائص المرغوبة, احد هذه الافتراضات تتعلق بحدود الخطأ العشوائي, اذ يفترض ان تكون تلك الحدود مستقلة فيما بينها وفي حال عدم تحقق هذا الفرض تظهر لدينا مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي (Autocorrelation) بين حدود الخطأ العشوائي ولهذه المشكلة تأثير على تقديرات المربعات الصغرى لمعاملات الانموذج مما يؤدي الى نتائج مضللة عن تأثير الظواهر المفسرة وكذلك بالنسبة للتنبؤات المستقبلية. هناك عدة طرائق لتقدير معاملات انموذج الانحدار في ظل هذه المشكلة, منها معلمية واخرى لامعلمية, من الطرائق اللامعلمية طريقة انحدار النواة اذ يهدف البحث الى استعمال هذه الطريقة لمقدر الانحدار الخطي الموضعي في تقدير انموذج الانحدار بحدود خطأ عشوائي مرتبطة ذاتيا، و بالاعتماد على معيار مالو المعدل تم اختيار معلمة عرض الحزمة الملائم ، اذا ان لمعلمة عرض الحزمة التأثير الواضح في عملية التقدير وتعمل على تقريب وتمهيد المنحنى المقدر من المنحى الحقيقي. تم اجراء تطبيق عملي على بيانات حقيقة والمتمثلة بعرض النقد وبعض العوامل المؤثرة فيه، ومن خلال استعمال دالتي النواة (Gaussian) و(Epanechnikv) تم تقدير منحنى الانحدار الذي يمثل القيمة المتوقعة لعرض النقد. افرزت نتائج التقدير ان دالة النواة (Gaussian) هي الافضل في تمهيد دالة الانحدار بالاعتماد على معايير المقارنة MAE و  RMSE و MAPE, على الرغم من تقارب نتائج التقدير لدالتي النواة.
Kierkegaard, Music, and Its Relation to the Performing Arts
Authors: Senyshyn Yaroslav
Published: June 2023

[Figure: see text]

Kierkegaard's conceptualization of his aesthetic stage of existence is lacking even with a very unstinted acknowledgment of his undeniably profound and brilliant insights. For Kierkegaard the aesthetic stage is based only on the immediacy of feeling, thus a transitoriness that ultimately leads to boredom and despair. This presentation agrees with Adorno's triadic understanding of what the aesthetic means in Kierkegaard's aesthetic writings as opposed to his religious ones. It is argued in this presentation that Kierkegaard's aesthetic stage or sphere of existence is a good deal more than passion at the sensuous level. There are too many great artists who struggled and made their lives ethically, spiritually, or religiously meaningful in blatant contradiction of Kierkegaard's demeaning of the aesthetic stage of existence. Many artists would not accept Kierkegaard's a priori assumption that sensual immediacy is the basic state of the aesthetic individual. Nevertheless, Kierkegaard's profound insights into the aesthetic sense of live music performance are an invaluable result of his informed intuition and other aesthetic writings; i.e., he asserts in some writings that the aesthetic derives only from immediacy, yet there are other writings (e.g., on music and acting) from which one can infer a broader sense of the aesthetic. It is also possible to formulate a practical realization of Kierkegaard's aesthetic philosophy by way of his profound observations on dramatic acting and applying these uncannily insightful concepts to music performance.
The Added Value of a Religious Home in Comparative Theology
Authors: Cornille Catherine
Published: June 2023

Since comparative theology involves leaving one's religious home, at least temporarily, to explore other religious traditions to advance the understanding and experience of religious truth, the question of the importance of a particular home tradition has come into question. This article argues for the added value of continued commitment to an existing religious tradition insofar as it provides direction to the work of comparative theology, a community of thinkers who can assist in the process of discernment, and a target audience for theological refection.