bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aldona Ossowska, Moralistyka okresu Wczesnego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego wobec problemów wychowania w rodzinie, Bydgoszcz 2001, ss. 220
Authors: Błaszczyk Ilona
Published: February 2019

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Partnerka - Matka - Opiekunka. Status kobiety w dziejach nowożytnych od XVI do XX wieku, pod redakcją Krzysztofa Jakubiaka, Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej, Bydgoszcz 2000, ss. 585
Authors: Biniecki Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

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Urszula Perkowska, Jubileusze Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Wydawnictwo i Drukarnia Secesja, Kraków 2000, ss. 394
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: February 2019

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Zygmunt Ruta, Jan Ryś, Dzieje I Liceum Ogólnokształcącego w Tarnowie do 1939 roku, Kraków 1999, s. 259
Authors: Karłowska Grażyna
Published: February 2019

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Zabawy i zabawki dziecięce w pismach Łukasza Gołębiowskiego
Authors: Kabacińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2019

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Sławomir Sztobryn, Polskie badania nad myślą pedagogiczną w latach 1900 -1939 w świetle czasopiśmiennictwa. Ujęcie metahistoryczne, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2000, ss. 341
Authors: Kabzińska Łucja
Published: February 2019

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Włodzimierz Tyburski, Myśl etyczna w Polsce od XVI do XIX wieku, Toruń 2000, ss. 578
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: February 2019

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Pedagogika Nowego Wychowania w Polsce u schyłku XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX wieku, pod red. Andrzeja Meissnera i Czesława Majorka, „Galicja i jej dziedzictwo” Tom 14, Wyd. WSP w Rzeszowie, Rzeszów 2000, ss. 445
Authors: Szymczak Marek
Published: February 2019

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Bibliografia historii wychowania (druki zwarte wydane w Polsce w latach 1999-2000)
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: February 2019

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Manuel Godoy w roli ojca
Authors: Obtułowicz Barbara
Published: February 2019

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Pierwsze Walne Zebranie Towarzystwa Historii Edukacji
Authors: Jamrożek Wiesław
Published: February 2019

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W dziewięćdziesiątą rocznicę narodzin skautingu na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Glowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: February 2019

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Biografistyka i jej miejsce w historiografii edukacyjnej po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: February 2019

Biografistyka i jej miejsce w historiografii edukacyjnej po II wojnie światowej
Elżbieta Magiera, Wychowanie państwowe w szkolnictwie powszechnym Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2003, ss. 227
Authors: Kusztelak Andrzej
Published: February 2019

Elżbieta Magiera, Wychowanie państwowe w szkolnictwie powszechnym Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2003, ss. 227
Pädagogik Unter den Linden. Von der Gründung der Berliner Universität im Jahre 1810 bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, Hrsg. Klaus-Peter Horn, Heidemarie Kemnitz, Palas Athene - Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 6, Stuttgart 2002, ss. 314
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: February 2019

Pädagogik Unter den Linden. Von der Gründung der Berliner Universität im Jahre 1810 bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, Hrsg. Klaus-Peter Horn, Heidemarie Kemnitz, Palas Athene - Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 6, Stuttgart 2002, ss. 314
Ryszard Slęczka, Szkolnictwo zawodowe Krakowa w latach 1945-1961, Kraków 2003, ss. 168
Authors: Kabacińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2019

Ryszard Slęczka, Szkolnictwo zawodowe Krakowa w latach 1945-1961, Kraków 2003, ss. 168
Źródła w badaniach naukowych historii edukacji, pod. red. Władysławy Szulakiewicz, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2003, ss. 241
Authors: Kusztelak Andrzej
Published: February 2019

Źródła w badaniach naukowych historii edukacji, pod. red. Władysławy Szulakiewicz, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2003, ss. 241
Bibliografia historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2002 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: February 2019

Bibliografia historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2002 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Miracula z „Żywota świętej Jadwigi”, księżnej Śląska jako źródło do dziejów wychowania
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

Miracula z „Żywota świętej Jadwigi”, księżnej Śląska jako źródło do dziejów wychowania
Sprawozdanie z Konferencji Naukowej w Augustowie (26-27.05.2003)
Authors: Gulczyńska Justyna
Published: February 2019

Sprawozdanie z Konferencji Naukowej w Augustowie (26-27.05.2003)
Inauguracja roku akademickiego 2004/2005 w Collegium Europaeum Gnesnense - 11 października 2004
Authors: Gulczyńska Justyna , Kabacińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2019

Inauguracja roku akademickiego 2004/2005 w Collegium Europaeum Gnesnense - 11 października 2004
Sprawozdanie z działalności Koła Naukowego Historii Kultury i Edukacji UAM
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

Sprawozdanie z działalności Koła Naukowego Historii Kultury i Edukacji UAM
Edukacja domowa dziewcząt w rodzinie polskiej XIX i na początku XX wieku w świetle pamiętników
Authors: Karłowska Grażyna
Published: February 2019

Edukacja domowa dziewcząt w rodzinie polskiej XIX i na początku XX wieku w świetle pamiętników
Ogólnopolski Konkurs Prac Magisterskich z Historii Edukacji. Nagroda im. Profesora Czesława Majorka (2003/2004)
Authors: Ślączka Ryszard
Published: February 2019

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W rocznicę śmierci Olgi i Andrzeja Małkowskich - twórców polskiego skautingu
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: February 2019

W rocznicę śmierci Olgi i Andrzeja Małkowskich - twórców polskiego skautingu
Adam Fijałkowski, Puer eruditus. Idee edukacyjne Wincentego z Beauvais (ok. 1194-1264), Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2001, ss. 225, sum., ii.
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

Adam Fijałkowski, Puer eruditus. Idee edukacyjne Wincentego z Beauvais (ok. 1194-1264), Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2001, ss. 225, sum., ii.
Historia, społeczeństwo, wychowanie. Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana Profesorowi Józefowi Miąso, pod red. K. Bartnickiej, Pułtusk - Warszawa 2004, ss. 548
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: February 2019

Historia, społeczeństwo, wychowanie. Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana Profesorowi Józefowi Miąso, pod red. K. Bartnickiej, Pułtusk - Warszawa 2004, ss. 548
A framework for improving error messages in dependently-typed languages
Authors: Eremondi Joseph , Swierstra Wouter , Hage Jurriaan
Published: February 2019

Dependently-typed programming languages provide a powerful tool for establishing code correctness. However, it can be hard for newcomers to learn how to employ the advanced type system of such languages effectively. For simply-typed languages, several techniques have been devised to generate helpful error messages and suggestions for the programmer. We adapt these techniques to dependently-typed languages, to facilitate their more widespread adoption. In particular, we modify a higher-order unification algorithm that is used to resolve and type-check implicit arguments. We augment this algorithm with replay graphs, allowing for a global heuristic analysis of a unification problem-set, error-tolerant typing, which allows type-checking to continue after errors are found, and counter-factual unification, which makes error messages less affected by the order in which types are checked. A formalization of our algorithm is presented with an outline of its correctness. We implement replay graphs, and compare the generated error messages to those from existing languages, highlighting the improvements we achieved.
Oxygen delignification: laboratory evaluation of the impact of dissolved organic matter, sodium carbonate and sodium thiosulfate
Authors: Wilke Caroline , Andersson Niclas , Germgård Ulf
Published: February 2019

Dissolved matter (DM) in the oxygen delignification (O2Del) stage affects the lignin and carbohydrate degradation. To understand this topic better, laboratory O2Del experiments were conducted with controlled addition of either unoxidized dissolved matter (UnoxDM) originating from the cooking stage or oxidized dissolved matter (OxDM) recycled from the post-O2Del washing. The presence of UnoxDM decreased the delignification, while the presence of OxDM showed the opposite effect, both compared to a well-washed pulp and at the same alkali charge level. However, both types of DM had a negative impact on the carbohydrate degradation. The distribution between these DMs will affect the resulting lignin degradation, because the filtrate accompanying the fibers into the O2Del stage is a mixture of UnoxDM and OxDM. It is proposed that the positive impact on the delignification by OxDM is due to the high carbonate ion concentration in the filtrate. Further, the high content of thiosulfate ions in the UnoxDM was one of the reasons for the lower delignification in its presence.
Brain intracrinology of allopregnanolone during pregnancy and hormonal contraception
Authors: Pluchino Nicola , Ansaldi Yveline , Genazzani Andrea R.
Published: February 2019

Allopregnanolone (ALLO) has a crucial role in brain development and remodeling. Reproductive transitions associated with endocrine changes affect synthesis and activity of ALLO with behavioral/affective consequences. Pregnancy is characterized by an increased synthesis of progesterone/ALLO by the placenta, maternal and fetal brains. This suggests the critical role of these steroids in maternal brain adaptation during pregnancy and the development of the fetal brain. ALLO is brain protective during complications of pregnancy, such as preterm delivery or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), reducing the impact of hypoxia, and excitotoxic brain damage. Negative behavioral consequences of altered progesterone/ALLO maternal brain adaptation have been also hypothesized in the post-partum and targeting ALLO is a promising treatment. Hormonal contraception may alter ALLO action, although the effects are mostly related to a specific class of progestins. Understanding the interactions between ALLO and the endocrine environment is crucial for more effective and tailored hormonal treatments.
Crystal structure of 8,8′-di-p-tolyl-8′H-7,8′-biacenaphtho[1,2-d]imidazole, C40H26N4
Authors: Al-Dies Al-Anood M. , Asiri Abdullah M. , Khan Salman A. , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: February 2019

C40H26N4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.5201(6) Å, b = 12.1701(8) Å, c = 12.8721(7) Å, α = 79.949(5)°, β = 88.350(5)°, γ = 75.893(6)°, V = 1424.05(16) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0519, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1403, T = 293 K.
Biosorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution using alginates extracted from Djiboutian seaweeds and deposited on silica particles
Authors: Aden Moumin , Husson Jérôme , Monney Sandrine , Franchi Marielle , Knorr Michael , Euvrard Myriam
Published: February 2019

High-molecular alginates were extracted from Djiboutian brown seaweeds, Sargassum sp. (S) and Turbinaria (T) and isolated as sodium salts in 31.0 and 42.7% yield by weight. 1H NMR analysis of the uronic acid block-structure indicates mannuronic/guluronic M/G ratios of 0.49 and 3.0 for the alginates extracts, respectively. The resulting alginates were deposited onto native Aerosil 200 silica, amine-functionalized and carboxyl-functionalized silica particles to enhance the mechanical strength providing Alg.(T/S)+SiO2) Alg.(T/S)+SiO2NH2) and Alg.(T)+SiO2CO2H) composites. Taking Pb(II) as examples for toxic heavy metal ions, the effects of the pH, adsorption kinetics, and isotherms have been studied systematically. The best uptake achieved was 585 mg Pb2+ ion/g using Alg.S+SiO2NH2. Furthermore, the Pb(II) ions were successfully desorbed in several cycles from Alg.T+SiO2 using 0.5 M hydrochloric acid. Therefore, Alg.T+SiO2 may be considered as a low-cost biosorbent that quickly adsorbs and easily desorbs analyte lead ions. A comparison of the adsorption capacity of our biopolymer-coated particles with that of other adsorbents reported in the literature reveals that our materials are among the best performing for the adsorption of Pb(II).
O Liberalismo de Carlos Lacerda
Authors: Chaloub Jorge
Published: February 2019

RESUMO O presente artigo expõe as estratégias retóricas e principais ideias políticas de Carlos Lacerda. A argumentação tem como eixo o papel do liberalismo no pensamento e nas práticas políticas do autor, que é antes visto como um "crítico liberal da política", para utilizar conceito célebre de Carl Schmitt, do que como portador de uma teoria política sistemática. Ao longo do texto, busca-se delinear como Lacerda interpretava atores e temas do período entre 1946 e 1964 através da exposição dos seus principais conceitos e movimentos políticos. Para tanto, são analisados discursos parlamentares, artigos jornalísticos e textos programáticos, os quais revelam, em sua diversidade, uma visão de mundo fundamental para compreender não apenas sua trajetória individual, mas os próprios rumos do período. O pensamento e a própria figura de Lacerda expõem aspectos centrais do regime político então vigente, etapa fundamental da trajetória democrática brasileira, assim como desvelam algumas razões do seu fim.
PARIETAL PERITONEUM GRAFT FOR DUODENUM INJURIES IN AN ANIMAL MODEL
Authors: CASTILLO Joana M. , FLORES-PLASCENCIA Anibal , PEREZ-MONTIEL Maria Delia , GARCIA Salma , VERGARA Neydel , PEREZ-BLANCO Aida , SANCHEZ-VALDIVIESO Enrique Alejandro
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Duodenal injuries and their surgical procedure cause a high morbidity and mortality. Aim: To assess the overall effectiveness of the auto-graft of peritoneum in the treatment of the perforation of the duodenum, aiming to reduce surgery time, costs, complexity and mortality. Methods: Twelve New Zealand rabbits, ages 4-6 months, both sexes, underwent designed surgical grade III duodenal injuries that were repaired 18 h after. Rabbits were surgically treated with the proposed auto-graft of peritoneum. Results: No postoperative deaths were observed; the animals presented corporal weight increase and were euthanized six months later. There was no significant difference between both groups relating to the postoperative evolution or in the histological changes. Conclusion: Auto-graft of the peritoneum and posterior fascia is a useful option for duodenal repair and that is worth of evaluation for humans.
Responsabilidade Social nas Agroindústrias Canavieiras no Brasil
Authors: Wissmann Martin Airton , Shikida Pery Francisco Assis , Ayala Juan Carlos
Published: February 2019

Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar qual das dimensões econômica, ambiental ou social exerce maior influência no comportamento socialmente responsável das agroindústrias canavieiras no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento teórico a fim de identificar a origem, evolução e conceituação da Responsabilidade Social, além de caracterizar e apresentar a relação das agroindústrias canavieiras com o tema de pesquisa. Este trabalho adotou como procedimento metodológico as pesquisas de natureza explicativa e quantitativa. Como instrumento de pesquisa aplicou-se um questionário, elaborado a partir do embasamento teórico e das orientações disponibilizadas pela Global Reporting Initiative, sendo aplicado a um universo de 184 agroindústrias canavieiras (individuais ou grupo de empresas), obtendo retorno de 128 questionários. Para a validação das hipóteses, foi utilizada a modelagem de equações estruturais, aplicada por meio do SmartPLS. Os resultados demonstraram que existe influência positiva das dimensões econômica, ambiental e social no CSR. Quando comparadas as três dimensões, devido ao fato de que a atividade sucroalcooleira é bastante sensível às questões ambientais, além das regulamentações que orientam os processos industriais, estatisticamente a dimensão ambiental mostrou-se não significante. Por outro lado, a dimensão social, por questões históricas, características da atividade e administrativa, mostrou maior poder de influência no CSR.
GEBELERDE TİROİD FONKSİYON TESTLERİNDEKİ BOZUKLUĞUN VE ERKEN GEBELİKTE BAKILAN HbA1c DEĞERİNİN GESTASYONEL DİYABET MELLİTUS GELİŞİMİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: AYDIN YOLDEMİR Şengül , KILIÇ İsmet Çiğdem
Published: February 2019

AMAÇ: Tiroid hastalıkları üreme çağındaki kadınları etkileyen en
sık ikinci endokrin bozukluktur. Gestasyonel diyabet mellitus(GDM) ise ilk kez
gebelikte ortaya çıkan ya da gebelik sırasında tanı konulan ve sıklığı
günümüzde giderek artan glukoz tolerans bozukluğudur. Bu çalışma, erken
gebelikte saptanan tiroid fonksiyon testleri bozukluğunun (TFTB) ve ilk
trimesterde yapılan HbA1c ölçümlerinin, gebelikte ortaya çıkan GDM yi
belirlemede önemli olup olmadığını araştırmak amacı ile yapılmıştır.YÖNTEMLER: Çalışmada Merzifon Karamustafa Paşa Devlet Hastanesi İç
Hastalıkları ve Kadın Doğum kliniklerine başvuran gebelik yaşı 6-20 hafta
arasında değişen 82 gebe retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Gebelerin TSH,
sT4, sT3, AKŞ, HbA1c değerleri ve GDM gelişimi tarandı. Çalışmada istatistiksel
analizler SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılarak yapıldı. P değerinin <0,05 olması
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan gebelerin 42’sinde TFTB vardı. Bu gebelerde
20’sinde hipotiroidi (%24,4), 22’si (%26,8) ise hipertiroidi saptandı. TFTB
olanlarda olmayanlara göre ailesinde tiroid hastalığı öyküsü varlığı ileri
derecede anlamlıydı ( p:0,01 ). 24-28. haftalarda yapılan oral glukoz tolerans
testi (OGTT) sonuçlarına göre 8 (%9,8) olguda glukoz tolerans testinde
bozukluk, 5 (%6,1) olguda ise GDM tespit edildi. Gruplar arasında OGTT
bozukluğu ya da GDM gelişimi açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p:0,091).
Bununla birlikte TFTB olan grubun açlık kan şekerleri kontrol grubuna göre
anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p:0,012). HbA1c ortalamaları TFTB olan grupta
5,9±0,64, kontrol grubunda 5,1±0,33 idi. Aradaki fark anlamlı idi (p<0,05).
HbA1c değerleri ile GDM gelişimi arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, ilk
trimesterde HbA1c değeri >6 olan gebelerin OGTT bozukluğu ve GDM gelişimi
açısından daha büyük risk altında olduğu görüldü (p:0,03).

SONUÇ: Erken
gebelikte saptanan TFTB  ve yüksek HbA1c
değerinin GDM gelişimi için risk faktörü olabileceğini ve bu gebeliklerin daha
yakından izlenmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.
Hiperemezis Gravidarumun Gestasyonel Diyabet ve Gebelik Sonuçları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: EMEKÇİ ÖZAY Özlen , ÖZAY Ali Cenk
Published: February 2019

Giriş: Bulantı ve
kusma, gebe kadınların% 50-80'inde görülen en yaygın komplikasyondur. Gebe
kadınların yaklaşık% 1'i ilk trimesterde şiddetli bulantı ve kusma yaşarlar ve
hiperemezis gravidarum (HG) tanısı alırlar. HG 20. gebelik haftasından önce
hastaneye yatışın ana nedenidir. Önceki çalışmalarda, insülin duyarlılığı, HG
ve gestasyonel diabetes mellitus (GDM) arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Bu
çalışmada, HG’nin, GDM ve gebelik sonuçları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek
amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve yöntem: Bu
retrospektif çalışma 1 Mart 2015-30 Eylül 2017 tarihleri arasında Konya Akşehir
Devlet Hastanesi'nde yapıldı. Çalışmaya toplam 100 hasta dahil edildi (n: 46 HG,
n: 54 kontrol). GDM için tarama gebelik sırasında bir kez gerçekleştirildi. GDM
tanısı, ikinci trimesterde, 24-28 gebelik haftasından 75 g OGTT ile konuldu.
Başlıca değerlendirilen parametreler; gestasyonel diyabet, gebeliğe bağlı
hipertansiyon, fetal doğum ağırlığı, preterm doğum ve fetal cinsiyet idi. İstatistiksel
analiz SPSS 15.0 kullanılarak yapıldı. p <0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
kabul edildi. Bulgular: İlk
muayenede, iki grup arasında maternal yaş ve VKİ açısından anlamlı bir
farklılık gözlenmedi. GDM prevalansı, gebeliğe bağlı hipertansiyon, fetal doğum
ağırlığı, preterm doğum ve fetal cinsiyet açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı.

Sonuç: Literatürde
hiperemezis gravidarumun maternal ve fetal sonuçlar üzerine olumsuz etkilerini
gösteren birçok çalışma vardır. Çalışmamızda hiperemezis gravidarumun olumsuz
gebelik sonuçları ile ilişkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın kısıtlılığı
hasta sayısının az olmasıdır. Hiperemezis gravidarumun uzun dönem etkilerini
tanımlamak için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
PEDİATRİK ALL’DE RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK YOLAĞINA MOLEKÜLER BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: AKIN Dilara Fatma , BİTERGE SÜT Burcu
Published: February 2019

Pediatrik löseminin henüz sebebi kesin olarak bilinmeyen ancak tedavi
edilebilen, multifaktöriyel bir hastalık olduğu düşünülmektedir. Lösemilerde diğer
birçok kanser türü gibi genetik değişimler söz konusudur.  Onkogenlerin aktivasyonu ya da tümör
baskılayıcı genlerin inaktivasyonunda etkili bu genetik lezyonlar; hücre ölümü,
farklılaşma ya da bölünmenin düzenlenme mekanizmalarında hasara yol açarak
lösemi gelişimine neden olabilirler. Henüz belirlenmemiş genetik anomalilerin
bilinmesi bu basamaklara etki eden tedavi seçeneklerinin bulunması ve bu sayede
kemoterapiye dirençli ve nüks gösteren lösemilerin tedavi edilmesine,
kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
Bu derlemede kanser gelişiminde önemli olduğu yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde
ortaya konulan RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK yolağının
pediatrik lösemi alt türü olan Akut Lenfoblastik Lösemi’de (ALL) incelenme
yaklaşımını ortaya koyabilmek amaçlanmıştır.
Bir Lisenin 10. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sağlığı Geliştirme Davranışlarının Bazı Faktörler İle İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ERCAN Tuğba Meliha Fatma , GENÇ Zehra , RUSTAMLİ Subhan , DEMİR Tuğba , TATAROĞLU Özgür Deniz , ALTUN Mehmet Emin , TURAN Merve , DAĞDAŞ Ahmet Doğukan , ÖZEL Tayfun , TİK Hüseyin , YEŞİLALAN Burak , PUL Merve , YARDIM Mahmut Saadi , ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal
Published: February 2019

Giriş:Adolesanlardaki
sağlıklı yaşam becerileri ile okul başarısı, 
sosyodemografik özellikler ve aile tutumunun ilişkisini değerlendirmek
için bu çalışmanın yapılması planlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem:Araştırma bir lisede 8-15.12.2017 tarihlerinde
arasında yapılmıştır.  Evrenini lisenin
10. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. (n=374) . 349 öğrenciye ulaşılmış (%93,3)
ve kesitsel tipte epidemiyolojik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Değişkenler;
sosyodemografik özellikler, ailenin sağlığı geliştirme davranışları, Adolesanların
Sağlığı Geliştirme Ölçeği (Adolescent Health Promotion Scale-AHPS)(40 soru),
vücut kitle indeksleri(Z-skorlaması), okul başarısı, anne-babaları hakkındaki
vücut algıları, cep telefonu, bilgisayar ve TV başında geçirilen süredir.Bulgular:Araştırmada erkek
öğrencilerin bilgisayar/tablet kullanma ve televizyonu izleme süresi kızlardan daha
fazladır. Ayrıca kız öğrenciler erkek öğrencilere göre daha başarılı çıkmıştır.
Adolesan Sağlığını Geliştirme Ölçeği puanları ile yapılan değerlendirmede toplam puanda, yaşam memnuniyeti, sağlık
sorumluluğu, stres yönetimi ve sosyal destek alt başlıklarında iki saatten az kullananların iki saatten fazla
kullananlara göre daha fazla puan aldığı görülmektedir. Okul not ortalaması 85
puan altında olanlar 85 puan üstü olanlara göre ölçek toplam puanı, yaşam
memnuniyeti ve sağlık sorumluluğu başlıklarında daha düşük puan elde etmiştir. Sağlık
sorumluluğu, egzersiz ve stres yönetimi alanlarında anneleri sigara
içmeyenlerin içenlere göre daha yüksek puan elde ettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca
toplam puan, ve tüm alt gruplarında babaları sigara içmeyenler içenlere göre
daha yüksek puan almıştır.Tartışma:

Adolesan dönemde sağlığı geliştiren davranışların
geliştirilmesi için cep telefonu ve bilgisayar/tablet kullanım
süreleri azaltılmalı, kız öğrenciler için beslenme ve egzersiz konularında,
erkek öğrenciler için ise yaşam memnuniyeti ve sağlık sorumluklarında
destekleyici çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca sağlıklı yaşam davranışları
geliştirilirse okul başarılarının da artabileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Quantitative whole-slide image analysis of CD3 and CD8 immunohistochemical stains v1
Authors: Yoo Seungyeon
Published: February 2019

Given the virtual slide images of CD3 and CD8 immunohistochemical stains, this protocol provides the following quantitative measures of tumor immune microenvironment: Density of intraepithelial/stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) Proportion of stroma within an annotated tumor area Ratio of intraepithelial and stromal TIL Ratio of CD8 and CD3 TIL Once you annotate the tumor area manually, it segments the area into 1000 x 1000-pixel tiles. This enables you to assess not only the overall density of TIL and stroma, but also their mean, minimum, median, maximum and variance over the tiles.
Unroofing mammalian cells for AFM v1
Authors: Cencen Veronika
Published: February 2019

Unroofing mammalian adhesive cells for the purpose of AFM imaging
Prevalence of anemia during pregnancy and its association with adverse perinatal outcomes in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Sinha Divya , Shrivastava Swati
Published: February 2019

Background: The prevalence of anemia in India is increasing day by day and covers almost one third population. Anemia during pregnancy leads many perinatal complications such as miscarriage, abortion and still birth. So, the aim of the study was to determine prevalence of anemia during pregnancy and its association with adverse perinatal outcomes in region of Madhya Pradesh.Methods: The study population consisted of 15-49 years women of reproductive age group from the state Madhya Pradesh, India, which were taken from the National Family Healthy Survey-4 (2015-16). Various perinatal outcomes along with age and residence was cross tabulated and frequencies were generated. The chi-square statistic was used to test the significance.Results: In severe anaemic women prevalence of miscarriage (74.0%) was statistically significantly higher (p<0.05) as comparison to other forms of anemia. Also, in the age group 25-29 years and rural population prevalence of miscarriage (40% and 55%) was highly significant (p<0.001) as comparison to other age group and urban population.Conclusions: The severity of anemia is directly proportional to poor and adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancy.
A comparative study of lipid profile in patients with and without infective hepatitis
Authors: Naik Hemlatha D. , Kubihal Chandrashekar V.
Published: February 2019

Background: Liver plays a central role in lipid metabolism. Liver carries out some important functions in lipid metabolism like liver facilitates the digestion and absorption of lipids by the production of bile, which contains cholesterol and bile salts synthesized within the liver de novo or from uptake of lipoprotein cholesterol, the liver has active enzyme system for synthesizing and oxidizing fatty acids and for synthesizing triacylglycerols and phospholipids, synthesis of the ketone bodies, it plays an integral part in the synthesis and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. The objective was to compare lipid profile in patients with and without infective hepatitis.Methods: Hospital based cross sectional comparative study was carried out among 112 cases. The patients were divided as having infective hepatitis (69) called cases and not having infective hepatitis (43) called controls. Concentration of serum total cholesterol was determined by Carr and Drekter method. Concentration of serum HDL cholesterol was determined by Carr and Drekter method. Concentration of serum triglyceride level was determined by enzymatic end point peroxidase coupled method.Results: Total cholesterol, VLDL, LDL and triglycerides have been found to be significantly higher in cases of infective hepatitis compared to control. The HDL value was also significantly deranged i.e. significantly lower in cases compared to controls (p <0.05). Thus, it was clear that infective hepatitis deranges the lipid profile of the patients.Conclusions: Lipid profile can be used as sensitive indicators of hepatic function and may have diagnostic and prognostic importance in infective hepatitis.
Mid-stream clean catch urine collection in newborns: a non-invasive and safe technique
Authors: Kumar Rajendra , . Nithin , Rudrappa Sudha
Published: February 2019

Background: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate and safety of a non-invasive technique to obtain clean-catch midstream urine samples in newborns.Methods: Prospective bedside clinical study. After obtaining written informed consent,120 consecutive newborns admitted in NICU with no dehydration, poor feeding, need for immediate urine sample by invasive method  for whom urine collection was advised for various reasons who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study with consent being taken from the parents. After adequate milk intake supra pubic and lumbar para vertebral areas were stimulated in repeated cycles of 30 s until micturition began.Results: Success rate in obtaining a midstream urine sample within 5 min. The success rate was 90%. The mean time taken to collect urine was 64.24s, for males it was 62.55s and for females 65.93s.Conclusions: The technique has been demonstrated to be safe, quick and effective. The discomfort and time consumption usually associated with bag collection methods as well as invasive techniques can be avoided.
Wide bore needle aspiration for peritonsillar abscess
Authors: Gandhi G. , Santhanakrishnan K. , Bhat Poornima S.
Published: February 2019

Background: Peritonsillar abscess is the most common complication of acute tonsillitis.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted to identify the cause, microbiology, management and outcomes of the peritonsillar abscess. Over a period of 4 years from September 2014 to September 2018, patients presenting with peritonsillar abscess to the Department of ENT, SMVMCH, Puducherry, who underwent wide bore needle aspiration at least once were included in this study. 45 patients were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess.  

Results: Among 45 patients, 18 were males and 27 were females. Two patients presented with bilateral peritonsillar abscess. 40 patients responded well with initial wide bore needle aspiration and IV antibiotics, with no postoperative complications. 5 patients needed incision and drainage under local anaesthesia.

Conclusions: Wide bore needle aspiration is easy and cheap, less invasive, effective method of management in emergency situations of peritonsillar abscess. Early wide bore needle aspiration and iv antibiotics will prevent complications and reduce the need for incision and drainage.

 
A comparative study of hearing outcomes in canal wall up versus canal wall down mastoidectomy in our experience
Authors: Bhat Poornima S. , Gandhi G. , Pradheep K.
Published: February 2019

Background: COM causes considerable morbidity with ear discharge, conductive hearing loss and complications. Ossicular reconstruction is a surgical procedure which intends to improve the quality of hearing and life in such patients. Comparison of the outcomes will help to determine the merits or demerits of a particular procedure.

Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of ENT, VIMS, Bellary during the period from December 2010 to May 2012. All the patients with CSOM with ossicular erosion suggested by conductive hearing loss more than 40dB were included in the study. A detailed history taking, thorough clinical examination was done for these patients. Before and after the procedure pure tone audiometry was done to assess the hearing outcome. Post operatively PTA was done in 6th week, 3rd month, 6th month follow up. Hearing improvement was analysed according to the type of procedure. The data collected was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis.  

Results: This study compared the outcomes of hearing gain in canal wall up versus canal wall down mastoidectomy surgeries. Hearing gain was better in canal wall up mastoidectomy (18.36 dB) than canal wall down mastoidectomy surgeries.

Conclusions: Hearing outcome was better in intact canal wall mastoidectomy than canal wall down mastoidectomy in our study.

 
Coblation vs. dissection tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized study comparing surgical and clinical outcomes
Authors: Vyas Shifa , Sharma Pritosh , Sharma Nitin , Makwana Abhijit , Goyal V. P.
Published: February 2019

Background: The objective of this study is to compare operative time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain between coblation and dissection tonsillectomy.

Methods: A total of 62 patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups according to the surgical procedure they went through. Surgical time intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, postoperative regaining of activity and any episode of postoperative bleeding were noted in both the groups and compared.  

Results: Coblation tonsillectomy fared better than dissection tonsillectomy in terms of having less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative pain. Patients who underwent coblation assisted tonsillectomy also had earlier return to normal activities. Though the time required for coblation tonsillectomy was more than dissection tonsillectomy there were no episodes of postoperative bleeding in subjects who underwent coblation tonsillectomy.

Conclusions: Coblation assisted tonsillectomy is a promising new technique for tonsillectomy as patients had less postoperative morbidity mainly pain. The surgical time required could be reduced further with experience.
Flexor hallucis longus vs. peroneus brevis: the better tendon for augmentation surgery in chronic achilles tendon ruptures
Authors: Nagakiran K. V. , Madhukar Nambiar Sudeep , Soraganvi Prasad , Wooly Sameer , Balakrishna Gadiyar H.
Published: February 2019

Background: Chronic degenerative Achilles tendon ruptures are increasing in incidence. Calcific tendonitis, poor vascularity, prior steroid injections, and proximal migration of tendon render conservative management ineffective. Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and peroneus brevis (PB) have shown promising results with tendon augmentation procedures. The study was done to find out which was a better tendon for augmentation among the two.

Methods: A total of 27 patients underwent tendon augmentation surgeries using FHL (n=14) and PB (n=13) after randomization at PES Institute of medical sciences and research, Kuppam from March 2014 to December 2018. Both the groups had a standard postoperative regimen and rehabilitative protocol. Functional outcome was assessed using AOFAS, Leppilahti score and ATRS scores.

Results: The functional outcome was comparable in both FHL and PB and there was no clear winner in the study.

Conclusions: Predictably good results are seen with tendon augmentation procedures for Achilles tendon rupture. Both FHL and PB are equally good in providing good plantar flexion power needed in achilles tendon rupture.
La atenuación lingüística en el texto dramático: el guion de Confesión a Laura
Authors: Vallejo Zapata Víctor Julián , Zuluaga Gómez Francisco Octavio
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo de investigación describe el fenómeno pragmalingüístico en el guion de la película Confesión a Laura (Cardona, 2010), entendiendo este como un tipo de texto dramático, cercano aunque diferente al texto teatral. Para la codificación de los datos, se usa la ficha de atenuación desarrollada por el grupo Val.Es.Co (2013) con algunas modificaciones derivadas de la tipología textual analizada. Se emplean estadísticos descriptivos para el análisis de los datos y se señalan elementos relevantes para la comprensión del corpus. Se concluye que el método diseñado por Val.Es.Co es pertinente para discursos de ficción y se dan recomendaciones de trabajo futuro.
Adquisición de sustantivos deverbales del inglés como L2
Authors: Vargas Vega Brenda , Velásquez Upegui Eva Patricia
Published: February 2019

La morfología juega un papel importante en los estudios de adquisición de  L2 debido a su relación con el vocabulario y la lectura de comprensión (Curinga, 2014; Ramirez et.al., 2011; Kieffer y Lesaux, 2008). Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados del análisis de errores de una prueba morfológica que evalúa sustantivos deverbales en inglés derivados a partir de cuatro sufijos nominalizadores. El diseño de la prueba se basó inicialmente en la tarea de derivación de Carlise (2000), aunque en este trabajo se privilegió además el control de cuatro variables: el nivel de dificultad y productividad de los sufijos, y el estatus de cognado y frecuencia de los sustantivos. Los participantes fueron 130 universitarios mexicanos que estudian inglés como L2, ubicados en tres distintos niveles de proficiencia según el MCER. Los errores encontrados se clasificaron siguiendo la propuesta de Marín Serrano (2013). Los resultados muestran que los errores varían de acuerdo con el tipo de sufijo y el nivel de proficiencia de los participantes. Se encuentra que los participantes más proficientes no cometen errores de tipo semántico o sintáctico en la elección de sufijos, esto evidencia que el conocimiento distribucional de los sufijos nominalizadores es el último en adquirirse.
Análisis acústico de formantes en las intersecciones de /n/ con oclusivas asimiladas
Authors: Casas Ortiz Carlos César , Rey pérez Juan Guillermo
Published: February 2019

Este artículo averigua cuál es el trazo en el espectrograma de los recorridos de los formantes primero y segundo, en las intersecciones de los segmentos de /n/ seguida por consonante oclusiva bilabial y velar en secuencias de asimilación regresiva, mediante el software de análisis del habla Praat. La muestra se extrae del habla espontánea de 18 tunjanos (11 mujeres y 7 hombres). Del análisis de los espectrogramas salen tres patrones para las secuencias [mp], tres para [mb], dos para [ŋk] y uno para [ŋg], según el recorrido de F1 y F2 en la intersección de los segmentos estudiados, ocurridos en la barra de explosión de la consonante oclusiva, donde en todos los casos los dos formantes presentan ascenso o descenso con respecto a su recorrido. Se concluye también que según el recorrido de F1 y F2 no hay certitud categórica con la que se pueda identificar si se trata de un segmento bilabial o velar de acuerdo con el espectrograma; sin embargo, hay algunas tendencias.
Insulto y política en el discurso divergente: el caso de las FARC-EP
Authors: Cediel Gómez Yulia Katherine , Olave Arias Giohanny
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se analiza un corpus de comunicaciones de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), emitidas entre 2010 y 2012. El objetivo fue examinar la dimensión política del insulto en el discurso insurgente. A través de un método inductivo, desde la teoría fundamentada, el estudio describe el uso de enunciados que funcionan como insulto contra los adversarios construidos. Primero se identifican las condiciones sociohistóricas de emergencia de esa retórica vituperante; luego se determinan los contradestinatarios del vituperio y, finalmente, se muestra cómo estos usos se relacionan con la dimensión polémica construida en las comunicaciones públicas. Se concluye que el uso de insultos le permitió a las FARC-EP proyectar un ethos parresiasta, como preparación para su posterior inserción en el sistema democrático donde, cada vez más, se utilizan los insultos para conseguir adeptos.
Un acercamiento al papel de la educación en la teoría política de Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Torres Sanabria Adriana Rocío
Published: February 2019

El presente escrito muestra una parte de las reflexiones que se han hecho —con base en autores de la modernidad, en este caso específico Thomas Hobbes— sobre el concepto de educación y el sentido que este filósofo le da dentro de su teoría política. Para esto, primero se establecerá el estado de naturaleza, pues se tiene que describir esa condición inicial en la que, según Hobbes, el hombre se encuentra y, en este sentido, analizar la función de la educación; luego se desarrollará la idea de pacto social como fundamento del Estado civil y, en último término, se indicará cuál es la función de la educación teniendo en cuenta el pensamiento de Hobbes, el hombre en su estado de naturaleza y lo que el pacto busca resolver.
Seralarda Latent Isının Isı Gereksinim Katsayısına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAYTORUN A. Nafi , ZAİMOĞLU Zeynep , GÜĞERCİN Özkan
Published: February 2019

Seralarda ısı kayıpları örtü malzemesinin özelliğine bağlı transmisyon ve istenmeyen açıklıklardan infiltrasyon ile meydana gelen ısı kayıplarından oluşmaktadır. Seralarda kullanılan örtü malzemelerinin ısı gereksinim katsayıları örtü iç yüzeyindeki konveksiyon ve radyasyon ısı iletim dirençleri dikkate alınarak belirlenmektedir. Oya bitkisel üretimin yapıldığı seralarda örtü iç yüzeyinde ortaya çıkan yoğunlaşma önemli miktarda latent ısının dış ortama taşınmasına neden olur.Yapılan bu çalışmada bitkisel üretimin yapıldığı seralarda örtü iç yüzeyinde ortaya çıkan yoğunlaşma dikkate alınarak farklı örtü ve sera donanımlarında ortaya çıkan dirençler dikkate alınarak basit bir yöntemle ısı gereksinim katsayısının hesaplanması amaçlamıştır.Yapılan çalışmada direnç modeliyle hesaplanan ısı geçirgenlik katsayıları uygulamada yapılan ölçümlerle elde edilen sonuçlarla uyum göstermiştir. Türkiye'deki tüm plastik seralarda kullanılan katkılı PE plastik sera için uygulamadaki ölçümlerle 4.08 W.m-2K-1 belirlenmiş olan transmisyon ısı iletim katsayısı, direnç metoduyla örtü iç yüzey ısı iletim katsayısının = 15 W.m-2K-1 olduğu koşullarda 4.23 W.m-2K-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar direnç modelinin, yalıtımı iyi seralarda infiltrasyon ısı kayıplarının çok küçük olması nedeniyle ısı gereksinim katsayısının hesaplanmasında kolaylıkla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 
An Introduction to the Police Procedural: A Subgenre of Detective Genre
Authors: Primasita Fitria Akhmerti , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri
Published: February 2019

Based on a library research, this paper aims at introducing the police procedural as a subgenre of detective genre. To achieve the aim, this paper elaborately discusses three definitions of the police procedural. The discussion shows that experts have apparently provided a working definition of the police procedural after having identified how the new variant is different from, and yet the same as the “parent” genre. While the third definition discussed puts emphasis on the authentic and realistic aspects of the police procedural, the first two definitions can be used as a reference to elaborately discuss the police procedural as a variant or subgenre of the detective genre. The police procedural retains the basic conventional elements of the detective genre—plot and motifs, character, setting, theme, and props, but it twists these elements and turn them into inventions to keep the interest of the readers and viewers. Having established itself as a subgenre, the police procedural grows to become formulaic by creating its own conventions. It is a formula that is generally employed by writers and has come to be expected by readers or viewers. By doing so, the police procedural has helped the detective genre as its “parents” genre stay popular.
Undergraduate Students’ Experiential Motives when Expressing Bajingan as Their Expletive
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan , Kustinah Kustinah
Published: February 2019

This study attempts at investigating students’ expletive motives revealing at their experiential life. 177 students majoring in English, Javanese, and Indonesian participated in this study. Data were collected from closed and opened questionnaires focusing on self-rated perception of Scherer and Sagarin’s (2006) ten swearing motives and Nicolau and Sukamto’s (2013) male and female attitudes toward expletive. Analyses used the descriptive and non-parametric statistics. Significant differences among four swearing motives were not found. But, the motive of acting cool indicated a significant difference (p=.000). The negative Z value (Z=-1.910) for anger expression, (Z=-.875) for peer pressure, (Z=-1.567) for tensions and frustrations relief, (Z=-3.607) for part of acting cool, and (Z=-.225) for society acceptance. The findings also indicated 10.2% females and .7% males confirmed bajingan as a wagon driver, whereas 70% females and 25% males stated it as an expletive. Males showed a predominant expletive more than females toward male and mixed gender. TV program was determined as the mostly influenced media. This expletive deals with intra-and inter-individual contexts deducing positive or negative reactions.
A atenção conjunta e o bebê cartógrafo: a cognição no plano dos afetos
Authors: Kastrup Virgínia , Fernandes Caio Herlanin
Published: February 2019

O problema da atenção conjunta tem assumido um lugar importante na psicologia do desenvolvimento e nos estudos da cognição social. Para além dos estudos realizados por Jerome Bruner e Michael Tomasello, Daniel Stern trouxe valiosas contribuições ao tema, baseado em observações sobre a partilha afetiva entre a mãe e o bebê num plano pré-verbal. Neste estudo analisamos algumas destas contribuições, à luz de intercessores ligados à ecologia da atenção, à abordagem da enação e aos estudos da produção de subjetividade. A partir de Daniel Stern, Félix Guattari e Yves Citton, o bebê é descrito como um cartógrafo, na medida em que sua atenção é concentrada e aberta ao plano coletivo de forças e afetos. Articulada com os conceitos de percepção amodal, afetos de vitalidade e sintonia afetiva, a atenção conjunta surge como um modo de conhecer e estar junto com outra pessoa, colocando em evidência a dimensão cognitiva do afeto.
O exercício da atenção e a experiência estética do espectador no cinema: revisitando Munsterberg
Authors: Soares Fabio Montalvão
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste texto é discutir o tema da atenção do espectador no cinema como possibilidade de acesso à experiência estética, considerando sua inserção num dispositivo voltado à produção, circulação e exibição de obras audiovisuais. Para além da representação idealizada de um indivíduo isolado na sala escura e focado no conteúdo imagético projetado na tela, a investigação sobre a atenção no cinema revela uma dimensão conjunta/coletiva, pela qual o espectador não só tem a possibilidade de apreender o que assiste, mas pode igualmente ressignificar, numa dinâmica participativa e intersubjetiva, o que vê, editando suas próprias leituras sobre o filme. Neste sentido, promovemos um debate sobre a atenção voluntária e involuntária a partir da leitura de Hugo Munsterberg, realizando uma interlocução deste tema com os estudos contemporâneos sobre atenção em autores como Jonathan Crary e Yves Citton. Tal discussão nos abre a possibilidade de pensar o exercício da atenção em sua relação com o plano da experiência, incitando, numa perspectiva estética, a produção de novos modos de subjetivação potencializados no âmbito do dispositivo cinematográfico.
Da economia à ecologia da atenção
Authors: Citton Yves
Published: February 2019

Este artigo é a tradução da introdução do livro Pour une écologie de l’attention, no qual a proposta da Ecologia da Atenção é formulada. Este novo campo de estudos propõe uma reorientação na forma de colocação do problema da atenção buscando superar os limites presentes na economia da atenção. Isto é realizado a partir da crítica de 3 pontos comumente difundidos: o paradigma econômico, a perspectiva individualista e o determinismo tecnológico. Reduzir o estudo das dinâmicas atencionais ao vocabulário econômico impede-nos de formular uma pergunta essencial: como – isto é, em que direção e  para que fins – orientar a atenção que dirige nosso futuro? Invertendo nosso modo tradicional de pensar, que parte da atenção individual para compor o horizonte de uma atenção coletiva, partiremos das dimensões coletiva e conjunta para delas destacar as diversas formas de individuação. Longe de ser uma competência puramente técnica, como afirma o discurso economicista predominante, a atenção envolve múltiplas dinâmicas e uma verdadeira sabedoria ambiental – uma ecosofia –, no seio da qual a orientação dos fins é indissociável de uma avaliação em termos de eficiência.