bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZING ASSESSMENT CONCEPTION FOR A MASTER’S THESIS THROUGH ADOPTING THE BENCHMARKING APPROACH
Authors: VOROBEVA ELENA I. , TRYAPITSYNA ELENA V.
Published: December 2021

Transforming university teachers’ way of thinking about assessment seems to be critical for assisting success of higher education reforms, especially when it comes to greater internationalisation of national and institutional policies. One of the critical issues for aligning strategies adopted for a master program is the need to develop critically reflective approaches to assessing a master’s thesis. In this article, we present a case study of an assessment conception for a master’s thesis in master’s programmes delivered at Northern Arctic Federal University (NArFU) (Arkhangelsk, Russia). The discussion is offered for two main reasons. Firstly, the case study could be of interest for other educators and programme developers who are involved in the process. Secondly, we offer a set of places to look for answers in search of promoting validity, reliability and fairness of internationally acknowledged quality of education. The results of the research may serve to inform the education policy-makers about initiatives to be taken for establishing a culture of assessment and continuous improvement within this sphere.
Hvordan skapes rom for «omvendt deltakelse» i bærekraftig lokal samfunnsutvikling – aksjonsforskningens roller og bevegelser
Authors: Vasstrøm Mikaela , Paaby Kirsten
Published: December 2021

Det er økende oppmerksomhet på potensialer for borgeres engasjement i bærekraftig omstilling og lokaliseringen av FNs bærekraftsmål. Flere forsknings- og policyrapporter etterlyser bedre forståelse for hvordan bærekraft kan «oversettes» og implementeres i lokal planlegging og handling. Bærekraftig samfunnsomstilling krever bedre forståelser for hvordan offentlige/kommunale systemer kan samarbeide med borgerinitiativer – samtidig som de lokale initiativene bevarer selvstendighet og lokal forankring. I denne artikkelen tar vi utgangspunkt i en aksjonsforskningsprosess med borgerinitiativer i Oslo og ByKuben, Oslo kommunes senter for byøkologi. Vi utforsker hvordan det kan skapes rom for deltakelse mellom borgere og kommunale planleggere med utgangspunkt i borgernes initiativer, og diskuterer hvilke roller aksjonsforskning kan ta i slike prosesser. Inspirert av omstillingsteori og teorier om rom for deltakelse og kritisk utopisk aksjonsforskning, diskuteres hvordan ulike forsker roller kan åpne rom for «omvendt deltakelse» i bærekraftig lokal samfunnsutvikling. Vi definerer dette som aksjonsforskerens «dobbeltbevegelser» mellom borgere og det kommunale system.
English abstract
English title: Creating spaces for reversed participation in local sustainability transitions - the roles and movements of action research
The potentials of citizens engagement and initiatives in sustainable transitions and the localization of the SDGs have gained increased interest in policy and research. Several reports call for a better understanding of how universal values of sustainability can be “translated” and implemented in local government actions. Local sustaiblity transitions require better understanding of how local government systems can collaborate with citizens initiatives - while sustaining their independency and local anchoring. In this article we take point of departure in a participatory research process with citizens initiatives, local authorities and ByKuben the Centre of Urban Ecology in Oslo. We describe three initiatives and explore how spaces of participation can be shaped between citizens and local authorities grounded on the citizens initiatives. Further, we depict the different roles of action research during this process. Inspired by theories of transition/transformation, and spaces of participation, we discuss how critical utopian action research can create spaces for “reversed participation” in local sustainable development. We define this as the action researchers “double movement” between citizens and the local authorities.
compaixão do pai no centro do enredo da parábola do filho perdido e reencontrado (Lc 15,11-32)
Authors: Perondi Ildo , Catenassi Fabrizio Zandonadi
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva investigar a parábola do filho perdido e reencontrado (Lc 15,11-32), mais conhecida como do “filho pródigo”, pelo método da análise narrativa, demonstrando a centralidade da compaixão paterna na perícope. A análise do narrador segue as categorias de Genette e os demais operadores de leitura da narrativa são analisados a partir de Ska e de Marguerat e Bourquin. O enredo foi divido em três cenas, as quais colocam os personagens em relação com a casa paterna e com o próprio pai. No enredo, a atitude de “mover-se de compaixão” (v. 20) configura-se como o ponto de mudança da narrativa, pois dá início a uma série de transformações que solucionam o conflito da trama. Lucas constrói um jogo de releituras e analepses que colocam em posição central a acolhida do pai ao filho. Pelo efeito de acúmulo construído pelo uso de três parábolas em uma sequência narrativa, e pela identificação do narrador e narratário intradiegéticos, fica claro que a opção do relato não é pela proposta de rechaço feita pelo filho mais velho, mas pela compaixão do pai, já que a própria opção de Jesus é acolher os pecadores e com eles compartilhar a vida (Lc 15,3).
Bíblias, Teologias e Literaturas
Authors: Zeferino Jefferson , Da Silva Campos Sebastião Lindoberg , Faria de Souza Glaucio Alberto
Published: December 2021

Editorial v. 11 n. 25 2021
superaventura sapiencial
Authors: Novaes Allan Macedo de , Carmo Felipe Silva , Camargos e Silva Thaís
Published: December 2021

A relação das histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) com a religião, atualmente, representa uma abordagem de intenso interesse acadêmico. Desde o reconhecimento de que a cultura de massa, expressa pelas HQs, pode comunicar conhecimentos religiosos, diversas narrativas receberam atenção da academia. A superaventura, isto é, a narrativa de embate entre super-heróis e super-vilões, também é alvo de investigações acadêmicas, e possui potencial teológico para expressar-se como discurso religioso. Uma das superaventuras passíveis de análise é a do super-herói Shazam, cujos poderes são provenientes de figuras divinas; uma delas, Salomão, é reconhecidamente judaico-cristã, e na Bíblia Hebraica costuma ser associada à sabedoria. Com isso em mente, o objeto deste trabalho é explorar brevemente as relações que o discurso sapiencial bíblico possui com a narrativa em quadrinhos da série de 12 volumes “Os desafios de Shazam!”. Para tanto, foi aplicada a leitura metodológica da análise do discurso, tomando como base algumas das principais características que regem os enunciados de sabedoria da Bíblia Hebraica. No fim, a série demonstrou a possibilidade de ser lida como uma “superaventura sapiencial”, justamente por apresentar elementos contextuais, linguísticos e comunicacionais comuns ao gênero sapiencial da Bíblia Hebraica.
Auditoria Médica y docencia en Medicina Familiar, un estudio antes y después en el Hospital de Pedro Vicente Maldonado
Authors: Torres Fausto , Troya Carlos , Carrasco Sergio
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la intervención de Auditoria Medica en un grupo residentes de posgrado de Medicina Familiar.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio exploratorio, en donde se incluyó una cohorte de médicos y fueron evaluados en un periodo de 6 meses. Se incluyeron 1060 revisiones de actuaciones clínicas y se aplicó el formulario de auditoria medica de terreno validado en Ecuador. La inclusión de casos fue aleatoria inicialmente y posteriormente intencionada, de acuerdo a los procesos de reauditoría, esto para garantizar mayor efectividad.

Resultados y discusión: Se revisaron cuentes principalmente ambulatorias, el nivel de conflictividad fue prácticamente nulo, existió aceptación del proceso de auditoria médica en un ambiente docente, el porcentaje de apelaciones fue bajo (menos del 0,5%) y la presentación de casos de interés genero reuniones proactivas, con alta madurez profesional y de discusión científica.

En la evaluación clínica, se inicia con un puntaje promedio de calidad de 70% y se finaliza con 88%. Se lograron mejoras en casi todos los campos, especialmente en manejo no farmacológico y Captación activa del riesgo de los pacientes. En el manejo legal de la información clínica, se parte de un puntaje alto (más del 90%) debido a que los formularios son electrónicos y tienen controles de registro.

Conclusiones: La tendencia observada es de mejoramiento, gracias a la personalización de las intervenciones por la administración del hospital, los residentes y Auditoria.

La aceptación del proceso por parte de los auditados es buena, gracias al enfoque cooperativo y no punitivo en un contexto académico.

Estos resultados son alentadores y confirman la validez, efectividad y eficiencia de los procesos de evaluación y monitoreo de la Calidad a través de Auditoria Medica integral en un medio docente. Es importante resaltar que el proceso debe ser continuo para lograr efectividad de la intervención.
Parálisis del VI par craneal asociado con Infección con Chikungunya
Authors: Tufiño Aguilar Andrea , Gaus David , Herrera Ramírez Diego
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Las lesiones oculares pueden ser una complicación que presenten  pacientes con infección por Chikungunya.  Los médicos que atienden a pacientes expuestos a Chikungunya deben estar conscientes de las complicaciones además de las ya conocidas, estas oculares, que pueden presentar durante la infección aguda hasta meses después.

Casos: Reportamos dos casos de parálisis del VI par craneal durante una epidemia de Chikungunya en Ecuador rural en 2017.  Los dos pacientes acudieron varios meses después de la infección aguda debido a su lejanía con el centro hospitalario.
Paciente adolescente masculino con clínica de fiebre, pérdida de peso y epigastralgia durante 6 meses
Authors: Lucas Alarcón Jean Pierre , Padilla Cuenca Byron
Published: December 2021

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de diecinueve años de edad, que debuta con síndrome constitucional, fiebre prolongada de origen desconocido, signos y síntomas digestivos; con alta sospecha de neoplasia gástrica se decide su hospitalización, donde se descarta patología, planteando un reto diagnóstico por su clínica inusual, concluyendo con el diagnósticos de conectivopatía tipo LES de presentación atípica.
Public Health Crisis during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gaus David
Published: December 2021

During the COVID pandemic, biomedicine and the rapid development of anti-COVID vaccines has been widely praised, while the global public health response has been questioned. Fifteen United States based combined experts in primary healthcare and public health responded to an open question focusing on this issue. Eleven of these experts responded. Four major themes emerged from their answers, including: fragmentation between public health and biomedicine; underfunding of public health; lack of centralized public health authority; business interests over the public good and well-being.
Primary Healthcare in the Post-COVID era: what can we expect?
Authors: Gaus David
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has negatively impacted primary health care (PHC) activities globally. Some argue that now is the time, more than ever, to strengthen PHC in a post-COVID world. It could be argued that COVID-19 revealed the failures of PHC. Global aid agencies, starting with the World Bank, are already calling for the same technical solutions that, by themselves, have not addressed PHC failures in the past. A deeper understanding of the complexity of PHC failures might provide greater clarity to forge a path forward for PHC. Bourdieu’s theory of fields might be a useful framework for that understanding.
COVID-19 guía clínica y de manejo: actualización
Authors: Herrera Diego , Gaus David
Published: December 2021

Se realiza una actualización del conocimiento medico científico sobre el COVID-19 en relación, a la epidemiologia, factores de riesgo y comorbilidades, fisiopatología, utilidad de los exámenes de imagen, tratamiento, y vacunas
Frecuencia de fracturas en pacientes pediátricos menores de 10 años en un hospital de Latacunga
Authors: Chacón-Casanova Nancy , Tobar-Bejarano María , Vaca-Cazares Diego , Albán-Pinto Juan , Cabezas-Godoy Bertha , Miranda-Suárez Kevin , Ochoa-Andrade Miguel
Published: December 2021

Las fracturas en pacientes pediátricos son patologías importantes, mismas que son un problema a solucionar para la salud pública de nuestro país. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores predisponentes para sufrir este tipo de patologías. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, mediante la recopilación de datos de expedientes clínicos en la Unidad de Pediatría del Hospital General de Latacunga. Para la recolección de información se revisaron 1800 historias clínicas de los pacientes ingresados a esta unidad, de las cuales 54 presentaron diagnóstico de fractura. Se encontró que los niños con una edad comprendida entre los 6 a los 10 años de edad que residían en la zona urbana fueron los más afectados, así como el sitio anatómico más frecuente por este tipo de lesiones fueron las extremidades superiores, con fracturas no desplazadas y su tratamiento fue el no quirúrgico. Las variables analizadas pertenecen a factores muy determinantes para la prevención de estas patologías que se debe socializar en nuestro medio, evitando así elevación  de tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad en este grupo etario.
Influence of ultrasound on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles by galvanic replacement in sodium polyacrylate solutions
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zozulia G. І. , Mnykh R. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuntyi О. І. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lapa А. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Sonogalvanic replacement and galvanic replacement synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by magnesium scrap in sodium polyacrylate solutions were studied. It was found that during these processes in NaPA solutions silver is practically not deposited on the magnesium surface. Sodium polyacrylate provides stabilization of AgNPs with the formation of yellow solutions with maximum absorption of ~415 nm. It is shown that sonogalvanic replacement synthesis of AgNPs occurs due to the simultaneous course of galvanic replacement by magnesium and sonoreduction of Ag (I) by radicals and reducing agents. The rate of sonogalvanic replacement synthesis of AgNPs is 20-30% higher compared to galvanic substitution by mechanical stirring.
PSYCHOLOGY OF ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY COMPLICATED BY VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Grebennikova Elena Vladimirovna , Shelekhov Igor Lvovich , Filimonova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: December 2021

It is customary to consider interpersonal relationships as a significant factor influencing the development of individual mental processes and personality. In recent years, studies that reveal the specifics of interpersonal relationships in persons with different types of dysontogenesis, including those with intellectual disabilities, have been of particular interest to specialists. This article presents the results of studying the interpersonal relationships of adolescents with intellectual disabilities (ID), complicated by visual impairment. When it comes to comparing the interpersonal relations in adolescents with intellectual disabilities, complicated by visual impairment and their peers with uncomplicated intellectual disabilities, the results of the study show that there are features which are general to both groups and features which are specific to only one group. In the surveyed groups, only one-third of adolescents consider their mother and father as a parental couple. More often than not, they communicate with their mother and refuse to communicate with their father. The adolescents of both groups are characterized by the following: low involvement in terms of interaction with peers; the presence of emotionally deficient or emotionally excessive reactions (with a predominance of the emotionally deficient type); poor decision-making, the desire to shift responsibility to others; lack of interest to become a leader; frequent conflicts with peers and inability to resolve them constructively. In addition, adolescents in the surveyed groups often demonstrate reactions to frustration in an active-aggressive or a passive-suffering manner. Moreover, in adolescents with uncomplicated ID, reactions of an active-aggressive type dominate, and in adolescents with ID complicated by visual impairment, reactions of a passive-suffering type are dominant. It is important to note that adolescents with ID complicated by visual impairment tend to be isolated from their peers and show high affection for home and their families.
The Relevance of the Theory of Legal Change According to Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah in Legal Products by Fatwa DSN-MUI Indonesia
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Witro Doli
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThe study described the relevance of the theory of legal change according to Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah to the legal product of the fatwa DSN-MUI (Fatwa National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama) in Indonesia. It used a qualitative research method with a literary approach. The conclusions showed that the relevance of the theory of legal change proposed by Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah has been applied explicitly in every legal product of the fatwa DSN-MUI in Indonesia. That seen in every legal product, always give the way for future changes following the needs and problems faced. Changes to Islamic legislation products have significant differences. On laws and regulations and judges' decisions, new legal products will cancel or revoke the previous legal. And, for the legal product of a fatwa from the National Syari'ah Board (DSN-MUI), the newly legal product will complete the previous one. However, legal changes will always occur in the context of providing legal certainty, accompanied by the level of benefit for people's lives.Keywords: Legal Changes, Ibn Qayyim, Products of Islamic Law.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjelaskan tentang relevansi teori perubahan hukum menurut Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah terhadap produk hukum fatwa DSN-MUI di Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relevansi teori perubahan hukum yang digaungkan oleh Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah sudah diberlakukan secara eksplisit dalam setiap produk hukum fatwa DSN-MUI di Indonesia. Hal itu dapat dilihat dalam setiap batang tubuh produk hukum yang selalu membuka jalan untuk adanya perubahan dikemudian hari sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan problematika yang dihadapi. Perubahan terhadap produk hukum Islam memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Bagi peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan hakim, ketentuan hukum baru akan membatalkan/mencabut ketentuan hukum sebelumnya. Sedangkan terhadap ketentuan hukum berupa fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional (DSN-MUI), ketentuan hukum baru akan menyempurnakan ketentuan hukum sebelumnya. Namun sejatinya perubahan hukum akan selalu terjadi dalam rangka menciptakan produk hukum yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum disertai pencapaian tingkat kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Perubahan Hukum, Ibnu Qayyim, Produk Hukum Islam.
3D simulations of deep mixed columns under road embankment
Authors: Abed Ayman , Korkiala-Tanttu Leena , Forsman Juha , Koivisto Kirsi
Published: December 2021

When column stabilisation is meant to function as a ground improvement under an embankment, the design cases to be considered consist of overall stability, compression resistance of the column heads, arching of the embankment on the columns and settlements. This paper focuses on the compression resistance of the columns. The proper geotechnical design of deep mixed (deep stabilised) columns under road embankment requires good estimation of the stress-strain behaviour of the columns and the surrounding soil under the embankment and traffic loading. Earlier Finnish design approaches relied on an even traffic load of 10 kN/m2 on the road surface. The dimensioning methods for column stabilised soil are also based on the idea of an even traffic load. Due to Eurocode recommendations a more realistic scenario is introduced, which remarkably increases the magnitude of the traffic loading. After deriving suitable material properties and stiffness parameters for static and dynamic traffic loading, three-dimensional finite element calculations are performed to achieve better understanding of the mechanical interaction between the embankment, columns and soil under the new loading configuration. Even though more investigations are needed before delivering a final statement, the calculations show that, for the considered case in this paper, the new loading scenario has no relevant consequences on the design compared to the earlier design approach.
USING PLAN (PREDICT,LOCATE, ADD, NOTE) STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Amelia Mike
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of  PLAN (Predict, Locate, Add, and Note) Strategy in Teaching Reading Descriptive text to Junior High School at SMP N 1 Bukit Sundi. This  research used experiment research design  that consist of two groups as the sample groups. They were: an experimental class that used  PLAN Strategy and the other was control class, used discovery learning strategy. The population of this research were eight grade students of  SMP N 1 Bukit Sundi that have learn descriptive text. The samples of this research were class VIII.E as experimental class (20 Students) and class VIII.D as control class (20 students. Instruments that used in collecting the data was reading test. The result of the research showed that PLAN trategy gave possitive effect on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. It could be seen from mean scores of students’ test at experimental class was higher than mean scores of students’ reading test at controll class. This strategy gave more challenging activites and develop students’ autonomy and made students’ easier in comprehending desriptive text. Keyword: PLAN, Reading, Descriptive Text PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PLAN (PREDICT, LOCATE, ADD , NOTE) DALAM PENGAJARAN TEKS DESCRIPTIFAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari penggunaan strategi PLAN (Predict, Locate, Add, Note) dalam pengajaran reading teks deskriptiv di SMP N 1 Bukit Sundi. Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian experimen yang terdiri dari dua kelas sampel. Kelas eperiment menggunakan strategi PLAN  dan kelas kontrol menggunakan strategi pembelajaran discovering. Populasi dari penelitin ini adalah kelas delapan SMP N 1 Bukit Sundi yang telah mempelajari teks deskriptiv. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII.E  (20 orang) dan kelas VIII.D  sebagai kelas kontrol (20 orang). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tes reading. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi PLAN memberikan efek positif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam memahami teks descriptif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari mean score hasil tes reading kelas experimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas control. Strategi ini memberikan aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan dan membuat siswa dapat memahami teks descriptif lebih mudah.Kata Kunci: PLAN, Reading, Descriptive Text
USING THE LITERATURE OF AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF BEST CHARACTER AND INTELLIGENT
Authors: Husna Anis Kurnia Miftahul , Andayani Andayani , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: December 2021

This research article aims to explain and describe the relevance of novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 with literary learning materials in high school. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with the object of research in the form of novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy that is Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2. Technique of data collecting using purposive sampling technique according to subject matter. Data analysis techniques in this study are interactive models, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The conclusions are based on deductive techniques, which is to explain in general to the specific facts as the final conclusion. The result of this study is that it can be used as a literary learning material in SMA based on story structure and moral values that can be followed by studying students according to curriculum requirement. Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 is full of fascinating values that can motivate students to achieve the highest education, religious, tolerant, not easily ignited issues and social life in the midst of a pluralistic Indonesian societyBERMEDIUMKAN SASTRA AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 PEMBENTUK GENERASI PENERUS BANGSA YANG BERKARAKTER KUAT DAN CERDAS AbstrakArtikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan relevansi novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 dengan materi pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Kajian ini merupakan kajian deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian berupa novel karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yaitu Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pusposive sampling sesuai dengan pokok permasalahan yang dikaji. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif, meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan dibuat berdasarkan teknik deduktif, yaitu menjelaskan secara umum menuju fakta-fakta khusus sebagai simpulan akhir. Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini adalah dapat dijadikanya novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra di SMA berdasarkan struktur cerita dan nilai moral yang dapat diteladani siswa dengan mengkajinya sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum. Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 penuh dengan nilai-nilai pembangun jiwa yang dapat memotivasi siswa untuk mencapai pendidikan tertinggi, religius, bertoleransi, tidak mudah tersulut isu dan berjiwa sosial di tengah kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk
IMPLEMENTING COLLABORATIVE LEARNING LSLC BASED INSTRUCTION TO ENHANCE TEACHERS` PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rozimela Yenni , Syamwil Syamwil , Fudhla Nora
Published: December 2021

Even thought collaborative learning is not new in learning English, there are indications that there are still many teachers who do not understand the concept and cannot implement it properly. This article presents the results of the introduction / training of LSLC-based collaborative learning concepts in two Senior High School at Padang for two subjects. The training was conducted in two stages. The first stage was the introduction of concepts. The second stage was training by following the LSLC learning steps: Plan, Do, See. All teachers who participated in the training of the two schools took part in these stages. The results of the implementation indicate that the teacher understood the concepts of collaborative learning and lesson study and they can be considered skillfull enough in implementing collaborative learning.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Kresnawati Vita , Herawati Fauna , Crisdiono Hermawan , Yulia Rika
Published: December 2021

Pneumonia komunitas merupakan salah satu jenis pneumonia yang mempunyai angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dengan angka kematian jangka pendek 14% dan kematian jangka panjang mencapai 50% dalam lima tahun. Terapi utama pada pasien pneumonia komunitas adalah antibiotik. Ketidaksesuaian penggunaan antibiotik salah satunya yaitu penggunaan antibiotik berlebihan pada terapi pneumonia komunitas dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia komunitas yang dirawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri pada Januari-Desember 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara observasional retrospektif. Sampel diambil dengan cara total population sampling dan didapat sebanyak 113 dari rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan metode DDD /100 hari rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah seftriakson sebesar 53,10% dengan nilai 38,79 DDD/100 hari rawat inap dan total penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 77,25 DDD/100 hari rawat inap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia komunitas masih sangat tinggi di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri, dimana hal ini menunjukkan kurang selektifnya penggunaan antibiotik terutama untuk penggunaan seftriakson.
Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) dalam Sabun Cuci Piring sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Waznah Urmatul , Rahmasari Khusna Santika , Ningrum Wulan Agustin , Slamet
Published: December 2021

Kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) mengandung vitamin C, karotenoid, flavonoid, dan enzim bromelain yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Enzim bromelain berfungsi sebagai antiseptik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bioaktivitas ekstrak kulit buah nanas pada sabun cuci piring sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Sabun cuci piring ekstrak kulit buah nanas diformulasikan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak yang berbeda yaitu pada 10% (FI), 20% (FII), dan 30% (FIII). Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri adalah metode difusi sumuran. Hasil pengamatan pada inkubasi selama 24 jam diperoleh rata rata zona hambat terbesar pada FIII yaitu sebesar 19,3 mm, sedangkan pada FII dan FI masing-masing diperoleh zona hambat sebesar 15 mm dan 13 mm. Kontrol positif (sabun cuci piring merk SL) menunjukkan adanya zona bening dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yaitu 25,3 mm. Formula yang memiliki zona hambat bakteri terbesar adalah FIII. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemampuan kulit buah nanas untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sabun cuci piring.
NARASI SIMBOL DAN MAKNA PADA TEKS SAWERAN PERNIKAHAN DESA KADU GEDONG KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERKAYA BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMP
Authors: Solihat Ilmi , Wahid Farid Ibnu
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the functions and meanings contained in the traditional expression of the text of the Saweran wedding ceremony in Kadu Gedong Village, Pandeglang, Banten. The text studied is the kawih text, which will be analyzed with a semantic approach. The values of character education are also important points in this study, such as religious values, honesty, and tolerance in order to advance a person's basic potential to behave well and think positively, as well as develop the behavior of the nation's multicultural children. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the narration of symbols and meanings in the Saweran text at the wedding ceremony in Kadu Gedong Village will be associated with existing competencies in junior high school, then a literary module, especially poetry learning, will be made. The results of the analysis show that first, the text of kawih saweran marriage has a function as a mandate to the bride and groom, and becomes a provision in the household, as well as a form of joy carried out by the two couples. Second, it has an inherent meaning, such as lexical meaning, direct meaning, figurative meaning, grammatical meaning, and cultural meaning. Third, it has character education values that are in accordance with the VII grade VII Junior High School learning implementation plan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) BERBANTUAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA
Authors: Naza Dwi Ratna Khoirun
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan model Think Pair Share (TPS) berbantuan media ular tangga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa pada pembelajaran tema daerah tempat tinggalku pada anak kelas IV SD di desa Sinanggul RT 14 RW 03 Mlonggo Jepara.Penelitian tindakan partisipatif ini akan dilaksanakan di rumah anak kelas IV SD di desa Sinanggul dengan subjek penelitian 4 anak, penelitian ini berlangsung selama dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pelaksanaan, dan pengamatan serta refleksi. Variable bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantuan media ular tangga, Sedangkan variable terikat adalah keterampilan berkomunikasi anak kelas IV SD di desa Sinanggul RT 14 RW 03 Mlonggo Jepara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh dari tindakan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam penerapan model Think Pair Share berbantuan media ular tangga. Angka keterampilan guru yang sebelumnya 62% menjadi 82%, (2) terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari 0% menjadi 50% pada siklus 1 dan 2, (3) keterampilan berkomunikasi yang dimiliki siswa meningkat setelah diberikan tindakan, hal ini dibuktikann dengan siswa yang berani mengutarakan pendapatnya di depan umum.
ANALISIS PENGAJARAN GURU UNTUK PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 SIDOREKSO
Authors: Kumoro Kumoro
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe a good way to plan the character of students' independence to strengthen the character education of fifth graders at SDN 02 Sidorekso, Kudus Regency. The research method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive data analysis. Collecting data in this study by observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research is that the teacher plans to strengthen independent character by planning routine activities and integrating the subjects listed in the lesson plans. The teacher's way of organizing in carrying out student independence is by organizing it according to what has been planned based on the learning objectives. Meanwhile, the supervision carried out by the teacher for the independence of students is by supervising during learning and evaluating after learning.AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini yaitu pertama, untuk mendekripsikan cara yang baik untuk melakukan perencanaan karakter kemandirian siswa untuk pengokohan pendidikan karakter siswa kelas V SDN 02 Sidorekso Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu guru melakukan perencanaan pengokohan karakter mandiri dengan merencanakan kegiatan rutin dan pengintegrasian mata pelajaran yang tercantum dalam RPP. Cara guru dalam pengorganisasian  dalam menjalankan kemandirian siswa yaitu dengan mengoorganisasikannya sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan dengan berpedoman tujuan pembelajaran. Sedangkan pengawasan yang dilakukan guru untuk kemandirian siswa yaitu dengan melakukan pengawasan saat berlangsungnya pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi detelah pembelajarannya.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI DESA SADANG SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mursyidah Mursyidah -
Published: December 2021

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the students’ motivation in online learning process, to find out the problems faced by the student, parents, and teachers and described the effective solution for the problems in Sadang. The researcher used descriptive qualitative in conducting this research. The technique in collecting data, the researcher used documentation, observation, and interview. The result of this research shows that students’ have a good motivation in learning process in the first condition, but gradually they feel bored and saturated. The problems faced by the teachers is about the difficulties to give the material, the learning process is not effective because teachers can not directly give explanation of the material to the students, teachers get difficulties to build a good motivation in learning process. The problems faced by the parents is about helping students to study, finished the homework, and worried about the students’ psychology progress. the researcher believed that every problems will have an alternative solution.  By inviting students to discuss together about the material and created kind of study group with other students can make the students excited to study. Have a good communication and collaboration with parents is the appropriate solution for all of the teachers’ problems, teachers can discuss about the learning progress, and monitoring the students by parents. Teachers should have variative way in learning process to created students’ creativity. The solution for parents is help students during learning process and invite them to play together, it will make them excited to study.
ALBA y GRUPO DE PUEBLA: la “verdadera” integración latinoamericana o una repetida fantasía colectiva
Authors: Halperin Marcelo
Published: December 2021

En este documento se revisa una iniciativa de integración económica (ALBA) desplegada desde comienzos del siglo XXI en América Latina. Este proyecto fue promovido como la mejor opción (“verdadera” integración) a modo de réplica frente a otros formatos adaptados al proceso de internacionalización de los mercados internos. Considerando que dicha internacionalización de mercados constituía ya por entonces una imposición propia de una fase expansiva del sistema económico internacional, el principal problema que afrontaron los impulsores del ALBA fue de naturaleza ideológica: cómo seducir.

Por lo tanto, el autor entiende que el ALBA debe ser objeto de apreciación ya no por sus logros funcionales –que por otro lado son imperceptibles- sino por la influencia ejercida por su narrativa destinada a diferentes sectores de la opinión pública latinoamericana.

El discurso identificado con el ALBA se sustenta en dos guías argumentales. Por un lado, lucen las construcciones mitológicas sobre culturas ancestrales precolombinas y el ensalzamiento de gestas libertadoras que condujeron a la independencia política de los Estados de la región en el siglo XIX. Por el otro, se refuerzan imágenes y símbolos evocadores de un enemigo externo dotado de poderes omnímodos: el capitalismo imperialista.

Una vez agotados los recursos financieros que hacían posible la difusión de su narrativa, el formato ALBA tendió a ser sustituido en la práctica por un foro en cuyo marco se reagruparon sus fundadores: el Grupo de Puebla. A partir de esta instancia las propuestas de integración pasaron a segundo plano, desplazadas por los llamados a conquistar o preservar –según cada caso- el poder político de los líderes presuntamente progresistas y cuyos mensajes continúan inspirando las mismas reivindicaciones y construcciones retóricas.
Treinta años del MERCOSUR: retrospectiva de la integración y prospectiva comercial
Authors: Fernández Guillen Oscar E.
Published: December 2021

Siguiendo una investigación documental-descriptiva y cuantitativa-analítica, el artículo analiza, desde una visión retrospectiva, los principales rasgos que definen las tres primeras décadas del MERCOSUR y sus transformaciones. Enfatiza el estudio del desempeño comercial del proceso de integración durante el período 2000-2021, tanto en sus relaciones intrarregionales como extrarregionales, para aportar una visión prospectiva al análisis de su presente y futuro económico inmediato. También describe las principales tendencias del intercambio de bienes, los temas de reciente discusión y los últimos acontecimientos del relacionamiento externo MERCOSUR-Asia. Entre otras cosas, demuestra la pérdida de importancia comercial de la Unión Europea y Estados Unidos; su desplazamiento por Asia y China como primer mercado del bloque sudamericano; y el ascenso del Sudeste de Asia como mercado emergente, donde Vietnam, Singapur, Malasia, Indonesia y Tailandia, principales economías de la ASEAN, han ganado importancia dentro del comercio global de bienes del MERCOSUR. Y con base en estas evidencias concluye que el presente y el futuro económico del MERCOSUR (en comercio, inversión y cooperación) se encuentran en Asia-Pacífico, razón válida para instar a la (re)definición de una Agenda Asia.
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II presenting as subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord: a neuroendocrinology crossroad
Authors: Bapat Prateek , Kushwaha Suman , Gupta Chirag , Kirangowda R , Seth Vaibhav
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a condition having multiple endocrine abnormalities. It is divided into three types depending on the involvement of various endocrinopathies. It is also associated with other systemic involvement. The basic pathophysiology of this syndrome revolves around autoimmunity.

Case presentation: We discuss the case of a 50-year-old gentleman who presented to us in emergency with subacute onset progressive weakness of both lower limbs followed by upper limbs. On examination, patient was confused and disoriented. General examination findings include hypotension, pallor, facial puffiness and vitiligo. Neurological examination revealed spasticity and motor weakness in all four limbs with extensor planter response. Sensory examination during hospital course revealed posterior column involvement. Laboratory and radiological investigations confirmed subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord secondary to pernicious anaemia, Addison’s disease and autoimmune thyroid disease. The final diagnosis of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II was made after fulfilment of the required criteria.

Conclusion: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II can rarely present to neurologist as subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord. This syndrome and its systemic association should be kept in mind in order to reach the final diagnosis.
SURVEI SIDE SCAN SONAR DALAM PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI: STUDI KASUS PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRANTAS [SIDE SCAN SONAR SURVEY IN RIVERINE UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: CASE STUDY IN THE BRANTAS BASIN]
Authors: Mochtar Agni , Setiawan Firman , Adhityatama Shinatria
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi metode geofisika menggunakan side scan sonar dalam penelitian arkeologi bawah air belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini memaparkan penggunaan side scan sonar untuk pemetaan dasar sungai dan identifikasi tinggalan arkeologi di dasar sungai dalam penelitian “Sungai Brantas dalam Perspektif Lanskap Kultur Maritim”, serta interpretasi hasil survei side scan sonar tersebut dalam konteks kesejarahan. Selain itu, dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas potensi pengembangan penggunaan side scan sonar dalam penelitian arkeologi bawah air di Indonesia, terutama di perairan sungai. Akuisisi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan side scan sonar Starfish 450H dengan sistem posisi GNSS Trimble R8s. Sementara itu, interpretasi diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis terhadap data peta dan arsip Belanda untuk memahami konteks temporal dari objek yang dideteksi oleh alat side scan sonar. Survei berhasil menunjukkan sedimen di dasar sungai berupa lempung dan lanau, serta beberapa objek yang diduga sebagai bangkai kapal, yang diperkirakan berasal dari pasca abad ke-19 Masehi. Hasil survei side scan sonar menunjukkan tingkat akurasi cukup hingga tinggi dan dapat menjadi pendukung penelitian arkeologi bawah air yang efisien, terutama di perairan yang keruh.

Side scan sonar survey as one of the geophysics methods is still scarcely applied in underwater archaeological research in Indonesia. This paper describes the application of side scan sonar survey in mapping riverbed and identifying underwater archaeological remains in the “Sungai Brantas in the Perspective of Maritime Cultural Landscape” project, as well as interpreting its historical context based on survey results. This paper also explores the development of utilizing side scan sonar in underwater archaeological research in Indonesia, particularly in rivers. Data was acquisitioned by using the side scan sonar Starfish 450H and GNSS Trimble R8s positioning system. The interpretation was drawn by analysing related Dutch old maps and archives to understand the historical context of the survey findings. The result shows clay and silt sediment covering most of the riverbed and a number of objects, possibly shipwrecks, estimated as from the nineteenth century. The survey result has a medium to high accuracy. Thus, this method is able to serve as an efficient instrument for underwater archaeological research, especially in the low-visibility waters.
VARIASI PERHIASAN KEPALA ARCA PARWATI KOLEKSI MUSEUM NASIONAL DI INDONESIA [THE VARIETY OF HEADDRESSES OF THE PARVATI STATUE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM IN INDONESIA]
Authors: Muthiah Waridah , Sachari Agus , Setiawan Pindi
Published: December 2021

Pemujaan terhadap Parwati mendapatkan tempat yang penting pada era Hindu-Buddha di nusantara, sehubungan dengan kedudukan Parwati sebagai śakti dari dewa tertinggi dalam Śiwaisme, Dewa Śiwa. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh keberadaan arca-arca dewi dan arca perwujudan ratu, yang beberapa di antaranya menjadi koleksi Museum Nasional di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, asal waktu dan identitas tokoh pada kebanyakan arca ini belum dapat diidentifikasi. Mahkota atau hiasan kepala sebagai bagian dari atribut (lakṣana) arca dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi melalui kajian terhadap gaya atau langgam estetika. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk memahami variasi mahkota arca Parwati yang berasal dari era Majapahit, khususnya abad ke-14 M dan 15 M, berdasarkan identifikasi gaya seni dan kecenderungan penggambaran pada masa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif dengan pendekatan ikonografi dan morfologi estetis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua kecenderungan penggambaran mahkota Parwati. Patung dari Kediri dan Blitar cenderung menggambarkan mahkota Parwati dengan bentuk yang mendekati langgam Klasik Awal (Jawa Tengah), dengan menampilkan mahkota semata-mata sesuai kanon Manasara, seperti jatāmakuta, kesabandha, dan kuntala. Kecenderungan kedua menampilkan Parwati mengenakan kirīṭamakuta, yang merupakan atribut Wisnu, dan penyejajaran sifat dan kedudukannya sebagai sosok pemelihara.The worship of Parvati has an important place in the Hindu-Buddhist era in the Indonesian archipelago, with regard to Parvati's position as the spouse of the supreme god in Shivaism, Shiva. This is indicated by the presence of goddess statues and statues of the embodiment of a queen, which some are in the collections of the National Museum in Indonesia. However, the chronology and identity of the National Museum statues collection have not been distinguished. Information on both aspects of a statue can be achieved by means of the study of style or aesthetic of a crown or headdress as a feature of lakṣana (statue attribute). This research is an attempt to understand the varieties of the crowns of the Parwati statue from the Majapahit era, especially the 14th and 15th centuries, based on the identification of the art style and depiction tendencies during this period. This research was conducted using a descriptive-comparative method with approaches of iconography and aesthetic morphology. The results indicate that there are two trends in depicting Parwati’s crown. The statues from Kediri and Blitar tend to depict Parvati's crown in a form similar to those of the Early Classical (Central Javanese) style, by displaying the crown solely according to the scripture of Manasara, such as jatāmakuta, kesabandha, and kuntala. The second trend presents Parvati wearing the kirīṭamakuta, which is an attribute of Vishnu, which correlates to her nature and position as a guardian.