bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiekybinis NVO sektoriaus augimas Lietuvoje: organizacijų, bet ne dalyvių
Authors: Žiliukaitė Rūta
Published: January 2019

Santrauka. Nevyriausybinių organizacijų sektoriaus analizė Lietuvoje atskleidžia dvi tendencijas. Pirma, per dvidešimt metų, prabėgusių nuo demokratijos institucionalizavimo šalyje, nevyriausybinių organizacijų skaičius šalyje reikšmingai išaugo. Antra, gyventojų, kurie dalyvauja šių organizacijų veikloje, skaičius, nepaisant organizacijų skaičiaus augimo, išlieka toks pat arba, jeigu auga, tai tik reprezentatyvių apklausų statistinės paklaidos ribose. Straipsnyje, pateikus šiuos kiekybinius, nevyriausybinių organizacijų sektoriaus raidos Lietuvoje duomenis, dėmesys sutelkiamas į veiksnius, kurie paaiškintų mažą gyventojų dalyvavimo šių organizacijų veikloje lygį. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad be individų ir visuomenės lygio veiksnių, kiekybinį nevyriausybinių organizacijų sektoriaus augimą riboja menkos nevyriausybinių organizacijų pastangos pritraukti naujus narius, jų veiklos mažas matomumas visuomenei, nepakankamas jų dėmesys savo įvaizdžiui bei menkos šių organizacijų finansinės galimybės ir žmogiškieji ištekliai.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: nevyriausybinės organizacijos, dalyvavimas nevyriausybinių organizacijų veikloje, nevyriausybinių organizacijų tvarumasKey words: NGOs, associational involvement, sustainability of NGOs
ABSTRACTAn analysis of the development of the non-governmental sector in Lithuania reveals two trends: first of all, in the 20 years that have passed since democracy was institutionalized in the country the number of NGOs has grown significantly. Secondly, the number of citizens taking part in their activities remained stable or grew only within the boundaries of confidence interval of representatives surveys of population. After a brief review of these quantitative indicators of the development of the NGO sector in Lithuania, the article focuses on factors explaining the low level of citizens’ involvement in NGO activities. It is argued that besides individual and societal level factors, poor NGO efforts to attract new members, their low visibility in the society, inadequate attention to enhancing their public image and low financial capacities and human resources of NGOs constrain the quantitative growth of the NGO sector in the country.
Sociologinė naujųjų būsto projektų posocialistiniame Vilniuje refleksija
Authors: Čiupailaitė Dalia
Published: January 2019

Planned housing developments are a new phenomenon in post-Soviet cities – cities marked since 1989 by the rapid and wholesale transformation of housing markets, from a situation of overwhelmingly state-owned provision to the development of real estate markets. In this article I explore how this type of dwelling transforms urban space, reflecting the new provisions in the period, but also revealing a dual relationship with socialist space. Planned housing developments are characterised by the continuity of the ‘soviet’, i.e. by modern functionalist urbanism’s architectural practices; but in their symbolic dimension such developments are also associated with an inversion of collective housing practices. This symbolic aspect of planned housing developments can be described in terms of privacy and sameness. In this article I argue that these housing practices are naturalised and affirmed as desirable through representations of space, including representations produced within marketing, mass media and the legal system. Drawing on the concepts of police, politics and the political developed by Rancière and Swyngedouw, the article raises the question of whether in post-socialist Vilnius these new developments indicate the consolidation of a post-political condition.Keywords: new housing developments, urban sociology, political.
Atvirumas imigracijai: Lietuvos atvejis tarptautinėje perspektyvoje
Authors: Telešienė Audronė
Published: January 2019

Using the European Social Survey 5th round data (2010/2011) author analyzes openness to immigration. The focus is on the case of Lithuania. Lithuania is exceptional as it has very low but growing rates of immigration. The first question addressed in the paper is the level of Lithuanian population‘s openness to immigration. The openness to immigration of different race and ethnicity than the majority of country’s population was measured. The results show high rates of radical (“allow many immigrants”) and moderate (“allow some”) openness to immigration. Lithuanian population’s openness to immigration is one of the highest in the group of countries that participated in ESS 5th round. The second question asks if perception of threats posed by immigrants can be used as predictor. Logistic regression results show that perception of economic and cultural threats posed by immigrants is a reliable predictor of openness to immigration – low perception of threats leads to openness to immigration.
Racionalumo problema sociologijoje (I)
Authors: Valantiejus Algimantas
Published: January 2019

Rationality seems to be the meeting point of sociology and philosophy. “Rationality” is a controversial concept. Historically, the problems of rationality, normativity, social action, and meaning-adequacy in sociology have its closest relationships with epistemology. The aim of this essay is to articulate and explicate the parallel “problems of rationality” in sociology and philosophy. This is done in two parts. The first looks at sociologists’ attempts to articulate conceptually the relation between rationality and normativity. The problem of the relationship of rationality and normativity in sociology appears early in a classical and modern sociology but appears consequently in many more hidden ways in connection with epistemological naturalism. The article argues that the radical critique of epistemology and philosophy in contemporary neopraxiological empiricism is misdirected due to a misconception about the relationship between rationality and a priori.
Ko galima tikėtis iš socialinės teorijos postmetafizikos amžiuje?
Authors: Murphy John W. W.
Published: January 2019

There are many complaints nowadays about social theory. On the one hand, theory is considered to be too abstract. The thrust of this approach, accordingly, is to develop a grand scheme that details how society or some component operates. Others argue, on the other hand, that theory is not abstract enough. These critics contend that theory is too particularistic and deals with simply how persons respond to themselves and others. Hence the focus is on interaction within very restricted confines. Each viewpoint merely begins from a different source. By invoking an actual debate that occurred in sociology, the thrust of this paper is to illustrate why the question of abstraction haunts theory. Additionally, an important issue that must be clarified is whether theory has any role without the ability to make generalized or increasingly abstract claims about social life.

Keywords: social theory, the question of abstraction, Post-metaphysical Era.
Sociologinės įžvalgos sociologijos didaktikai
Authors: Poviliūnas Arūnas
Published: January 2019

The article aims to analyse the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology. This relation­ship is analysed from different perspectives. Firstly didactics of sociology is analysed from the viewpoint of so-called didactics of social sciences and civic education. Secondly the article analyses the development of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education and searches the ideas for the con­ceptualization of didactics of sociology in this development. Three forms of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education are distinguished. Educational sociology emerged as normative and applied discipline that has assisted educational theory to articulate the educational aims and the means of their implementation. The sociology of education that emphasized the scientific and empirical rather than normative character was an alternative for the educational sociology and has revealed different aspects of education that were ignored by educational sociologists. The phenomena of the hidden curricula and its role in social and cultural reproduction were among them. The third form of interrelation is associated with the movement of public sociology. The proponents of public sociology put forward the questions of social func­tion of sociology and the significance of sociological literacy for democratic society. The concept of public sociology stimulates the discussions about didactics of sociology. Thirdly the article searches the ideas for the interpretation of the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology in the development of the liaisons between history and didactics of history. The concept of historical consciousness and understanding of historical culture solve the contradiction between academic history and didactics of history.
Niklas Luhmannas: stebėjimo sistemų ir socialinės kritikos klausimu
Authors: Salem A.
Published: January 2019

This article on the theories of the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann starts with a discussion of the formal codes that give what he calls communication systems their boundaries and coherence. It continues with an account of how these differentiating, observing systems can be seen to operate independently of human intervention, leading to a split between active, conscious human action and impersonal communication systems operating under their own logic, and more specifically to a split between conscious critique and social change. Throughout it is argued that observing and observed, reference and self-reference, and seeing and blindness, are all inseparably linked, raising serious questions about the status and function of social critique as conventionally understood.
Fenomenologiškai grindžiamos socialinės teorijos sampratos klausimu. I. Sociologija, fenomenologiškai grindžiama metodologija ir kriterijų radikalizavimas
Authors: Valantiejus Algimantas
Published: January 2019

The first part of the article aims to specify some reflexive aspects of phenomenologically grounded understanding of sociology. The article seeks to elaborate the internal structure of the problem of rationality and to draw attention to the taken for granted, „seen but unnoticed“, character of ordinary social life in terms of methodologically complicated relationship between scientific mind and common sense. This article aims to provide an argument that the specification of three criteria – a) rationality of social world, b) radical reflexivity, c) epoche of the natural attitude – are the main sources of methodological radicalization of phenomenologically grounded social theory.
Kultūrinė kritinės kriminologijos transformacija
Authors: Šupa Maryja
Published: January 2019

This article discusses aspects of cultural criminology that are a continuation of the critical tradition on one hand and aspects that constitute qualitatively new insights on the other. Cultural criminology emerged in the 1990s as a branch of criminology building on the heritage of critical criminology and adapting it to changing social and political conditions. In attempting to respond to the analytical and ideological crisis in critical criminology, cultural criminologists have adapted new concepts (such as transgression and edgework), found new methods for researching liquid and complex phenomena, and engaged in activism to counter processes of othering in the public sphere. Cultural criminology focuses on several major problems: the tensions of late modernity in interactions between individuals and groups negotiating norms by and in upholding or breaking them; the presentation and reification of crime in the media; the spatial analysis of power relations. The article argues that the main focus of the field is understanding (Verstehen), based on the principle of sensitive criminological understanding, and enabling a discussion of multiple normativity and a praxis–oriented application of knowledge.
Lietuvos energetinio saugumo diskurso formavimas: politikų, mokslininkų ir žiniasklaidos vaidmuo
Authors: Genys Dainius
Published: January 2019

This article makes use of discourse analysis to examine the interrelation of politics, science and media in the Lithuanian discourse on energy security. It argues that, considered as a discursive formation in Foucault’s terms , this energy security discourse is still in the early stages of its development: within it, politicians, scientists and media commentators have different arguments, orientations, procedures, terminologies and finally goals. There is for example no clear rational framework for using scientific arguments in the context of politics. It is also unclear how the media can serve as a substantive watchdog over government policy towards energy. Further, scientific writing noticeably lacks communicative efficacy, the effect being to restrict the potential of scientific discourse in helping politicians make more sustainable decisions, and in helping media commentators to ground their arguments on a more solid and scientific basis. All of this leads to a rather spontaneous and elementary discursive formation, one which does not permit the realisation of more consistent and complete state policies towards energy security.
Kelionė laiku. Dvi Lietuvos
Authors: Žvaliauskas Giedrius
Published: January 2019

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Mokslo žemėlapiai: vizualinės mokslų klasifikavimo praktikos
Authors: Gedutis Aldis
Published: January 2019

Article deals with the analysis of various maps of science. Map is defined as visual means, such as atlases, diagrams, tables or trees, which are applied in classification and arrangement of different sciences and scientific disciplines. The article aims at the analysis of the visual means practiced in classifications of sciences, critical evaluation of their assumptions, principles of mapmaking, and their informativity. Approaches of philosophy and sociology of science are supported by geographic and cartographic methodologies that enable to investigate maps as more or less accurate representations of scientific field, which increases their convincing potential in power-related games.
Fenomenologiškai grindžiamos socialinės teorijos sampratos klausimu. II. Subjektyvumo problema
Authors: Valantiejus Algimantas
Published: January 2019

The second part of the article aims to specify the paradox of subjectivity and to explicate the phenomenological foundations of the methodology of the social sciences. There are four main problems. They are following: first, the problem of the relation between sociology and philosophy; second, the problem of the relation between “I” and “It”; third, the problem of the relation between ideal types and practical typification; fourth, the problem of the relation between phenomenological epoché and epoché of the natural attitude.
Istorijos politikos tyrimai. Ar reikalingas akademinis maištas?
Authors: Laurėnas Vaidutis
Published: January 2019

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Social Services Programs Today and in the Future
Authors: Vareikytė Audronė
Published: January 2019

The development of social services is discussed in the paper. The institutional care system was dominating for a long time in Lithuania. The community-based social services are a new thing for social service users, providers and organizers. The different amount of resources is given to social services in municipalities. Almost 60 percent of social service fund is dedicated to institutional care and there is a tendency to increase the funding of institutional care. The childcare is mostly institutionalised. The social service system has to be directed towards the efficiency of the system, the involvement of private organizations and NGO into the provision of social services, the priority of community based services.
Quality and Standards of Social Services
Authors: Žalimienė Laimutė , Vareikytė Audronė
Published: January 2019

The specialists from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the Republic of Lithuania, municipalities, child rights protection service, social care organisations were participating in the discussion about the quality of social services and quality management. The content, function, implementation and control of the standards for social services were discussed.
Įvairūs mokytojų požiūrio į integruotą neįgaliųjų mokymą aspektai
Authors: Samsonienė Laimutė , Adomaitienė Rūta
Published: January 2019

The attitude towards integrative education is explored in the paper. The survey method was used for data collection. The 270 teachers were participating in the research from nine schools in Vilnius. The data analyses revealed that schoolteachers are not prepared to teach disable children; also, they do not want to teach children with mental disability. The authors suggest installing the curse of special education into curricula of educators, to organise the seminars and refresher course.
Tarptautinės patirties taikymo sudarant Lietuvos skurdo žemėlapį galimybės
Authors: Ivaškaitė Viginta , Lazutka Romas
Published: January 2019

The possibilities to utilise the international experience of poverty mapping is discussed in the paper. The conceptualisation of poverty map is presented in the first part. The authors present the main groups of poverty indicators, the dimensions of the indicators, methods and factors, the indicators used by international organisations. The exploration of data sufficiency is analysed in the second part. The authors combine the data from household research and census. The results suggest the data sufficiency for the composition of poverty map in Lithuania.
Labour moblity within Europe. Comparison of opportunities between Belgium and Lithuania
Authors: Tonkūnaitė Agnė
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyse the situation of labour mobility in the European Union - how Belgium and Lithuania deal with and promote the right of free movement of workers in the EU. The review of migration policy in Europe and specifically in Belgium and Lithuania is presented in the first part of the paper. The research is presented in the second part of the paper. The purpose of this research is to find out and compare the experiences of Belgian and Lithuanian people who were working or are working in another European country than their own. The qualitative research approach and semi-structured interviews were used in this study. The clear list of issues and questions were prepared to interview both Belgian and Lithuanian people who were working or are working in another European country. The interviews conducted with both Belgian and Lithuanian citizens, working (high) skilled work (projects managers, project coordinators, doctors, scientists) reveal their migration purposes and advantages of living and working in a foreign country.
Nauji iššūkiai socialinių paslaugų plėtrai - mišrios socialinių paslaugų rinkos kūrimas
Authors: Žalimienė Laimutė
Published: January 2019

The goal of the paper is to present the development of welfare pluralism in the area of social services in EU and Lithuania. The characteristics, benefits and limitations of actors are analysed in the paper. The literature analysis was done in order to obtain conclusions. The results of analysis suggest the existence of different modes of social service provision in different European Countries. The different actors are dominating in the welfare market. The requirement for welfare pluralism is the equality of conditions and opportunities to participate in social service provision. The transition to welfare pluralism requires the establishment of social service funding and purchasing system.
Socialinio darbo kokybės dilema
Authors: Švedaitė-Sakalauskė Birutė
Published: January 2019

The goal of the paper is to analyze the social work quality dilemma. The essence of the dilemma is the impossibility to set up the measurable standards for social work quality. There are several reasons for dilemma. The interest groups demand for different standards. The local context needs the adaptation to the specificity of location. Introducing business logic into social sphere rise conflicts. The complexity of social work action and quality. The author proposes three conditions under which the problem of social work dilemma can be solved.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK AND CORE SUBJECTS OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION IN THREE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Ivaškaitė-Tamošiūnė Viginta
Published: January 2019

The goal of the paper is to analyse the development of social work profession and studies in three European countries: Greece, Germany and Lithuania. The comparative method is used. The objects of the analysis are: the origin of social work and its education, foundation of fist schools, and their creators, further development of education, levels and duration of social work education, credits system, the core subjects of studies, practical work and specializations. The findings show that there is a lot of in common, as well as different in the area of social work. Commonalities of social work development were related mostly to each country's social, economical, political transformation that resulted in great changes in terms of the need of professional help and the acceptance of social work profession. Meanwhile differences mainly occurred when analysing the time of emergence of a particular stage and the rapidity of development. It was observed that commonalities in Germany, Greece and Lithuania lie mainly in core subjects of social work, importance of practical training, as well as in numerous specializations offered. Differences come about when looking at the formal system that is based on undergraduate and graduate cycles, and the credits system.
Grindžiamosios teorijos metodologija: B. Glaserio ir A. Strausso versijų skirtumai
Authors: Petružytė Donata
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje aptariami Grindžiamosios teorijos skirtingų versijų (B. Glaserio ir A. Strausso) skirtumai ir panašumai. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje pristatomas Grindžiamosios teorijos kontekstas ir kilmė ir jos įnašas į socialinių mokslų metodologiją. Antroje dalyje kalbama apie Grindžiamosios teorijos kūrėjų išsiskyrimą ir jo poveikį tolimesnei metodologijos plėtrai. Trečioje dalyje lyginat skirtingas versijas atskleidžiami skirtumai. Galiausiai yra analizuojama grindžiamosios teorijos teorinė bazė ir aptariama jos vieta kiekybinių ir kokybinių tyrimo metodų aibėje. Apibendrinus analizės rezultatus, teigiama, kad dvi Grindžiamosios teorijos versijos iš esmės yra dvi skirtingos metodologijos.
Kas yra socialinis darbas?
Authors: Dunajevas Eugenijus
Published: January 2019

One way to understand and explain social work is to stop searching for the united or single definition of social work and to look at it as multidimensional phenomena. The main dimensions of social work are social work as academic discipline or research and social work as a practice. The first part of the article is designed to present possible or hypothetical taxonomy of social work theories. It is stated that it can be identified 24 types of social work theories. The second part of the article analyses the forms of social work practice. There are four types of social work practice: reformist – individualist, reformist – collectivist, therapeutic – individualist, therapeutic – collectivist. The dominant form of social work practice in contemporary society is known by the name of personal social services.
Socialinis darbas, pradinis lavinimas ir alfabetizacija
Authors: Dorschkly Lilo
Published: January 2019

Since a couple of years in Germany numerous publications appeared on problems of education in connection with social work. Profound changes in the occupational system have led to the emergence of new standards of basic skills and educational requirements. "Lifelong Learning"  as a  political  attempt  to  cope with these  changes includes  expansion  and  transgression  of  traditional  and organized learning. Not surprising that professional social work is confronted with several problems concerning these changes. The main task of this essay is to show how education as a social workers business can become highly ambivalent due to essential discrepancies between functional and emancipatory conceptions of education. Discussing the advancement of literacy/reading and writing skills this article shows that social work has to develop its own educational approaches to avoid adopting rules and functions of the organized educational system.
Vaikų, kurių tėvai globojami psichoneurologiniuose pensionatuose, teisės
Authors: Pūras Dainius , Šumskienė Eglė
Published: January 2019

This research is one of the components of the project funded by European Commission "Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Enlarged European Union: Development of Effective Policies and Practices" (CAMHEE). Survey of the situation that occur in the families in which parents are placed into psychiatric residential homes due to mental illness, showed that development and implementation of effective parenting programs (as well as other community-based services for families at risk) might become an effective alternative to currently prevailing stigmatizing and paternalistic approach, including the concept of "bad" (incompetent) parents and their institutionalization. Based on the review and analysis of the situations in residential psychiatric care homes, one could observe that relations of the family members with residents of care homes and dynamics of these relations are greatly influenced by specifics of Lithuanian mental health and social care systems, historically developed stereotypes, public attitudes to mentally ill persons and information which is communicated to general public. It should be noted that the tradition dating back to Soviet-era ideology - that mentally ill persons need to be separated from family, community and society, is still strong.
Sutrikusios psichikos asmenų įvaizdis Lietuvos dienraščiuose ir interneto naujienų svetainėse
Authors: Mataitytė-Diržienė Jurga
Published: January 2019

According to the research Lithuanian society is intolerable to mentally ill people. Therefore the main aim of this research was to raise awareness and enhance knowledge about the media representations of mentally ill persons in Lithuania. The method used in this research was quantitative content analysis. 144 articles from national newspapers with some reference to mental illness appearing in the selected newspapers over a period of three months in the fall of 2008 were analyzed. The results of the research have shown that Lithuanian media creates quite negative images of mentally ill - most often it is a male, who has committed a crime, is very detailed identified in the article and whose opinion/version of the story is not important for the journalist. Mentally ill person is the source of information quite rarely. More often sources of information are the official persons. In most cases mentally ill person does not have a possibility to express his/hers opinion. There are just a few reportages in the analyzed data. This shows that journalists tend to distance themselves from mental health issues. They do not go out to the field to gather data, do not speak to the mentally ill people - it is safer for journalists to keep the distance by just giving references to events and not reporting about them. Very important actor in mental health area that is missing in the articles - is mental health institutions, even thou they dominate the mental health care system. Politics of mental health is not discussed at all in media in Lithuania.
Kontraceptinė elgsena Europos šalyse
Authors: Tretjakova Vaida
Published: January 2019

Lietuvos socialinių tyrimų centras, Demografinių tyrimų institutasGoštauto g. 11, LT-01108 Vilnius. Tel. 8 611 212 61El. paštas: vaida.tretjakova@gmail.com
 Straipsnyje, remiantis tarptautinio „Kartų ir lyčių“ tyrimo duomenimis, analizuojami kontraceptinės elgsenos skirtumai Europos šalyse pagal bendrą kontraceptinių priemonių naudojimo lygį ir populiariausių kontraceptinių priemonių struktūrą, aptariamos abortų rodiklių kaitos sąsajos su kintančia kontraceptine elgsena. Konstatuojama, kad Lietuva pasižymi specifine kontraceptinės elgsenos kultūra, atspindinčia tarpinę kontraceptinio perėjimo situaciją, kai modernios kontraceptinės priemonės užima pirmą vietą naudojamų tokių priemonių struktūroje, bet tradicinės kontraceptinės priemonės išlieka ne mažiau svarbios. Abortų rodiklių analizė atskleidė, kad, kintant kontraceptinei elgsenai, kito ir abortų rodikliai, tačiau dėl numanomo duomenų netikslumo tikruosius abortų rodiklių pokyčių mastus vertinti sunku.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: kontracepcija, kontraceptinis perėjimas, abortas, Europos šalys.Contraceptive behavior in European CountriesVaida Tretjakova
SummaryThis article is dedicated to the analysis of patterns of contraceptive behavior in different European countries with special focus on the case of Lithuania. Based on the data of the international „Generations and Gender“ Survey contraceptive behavior is evaluated through two main measures: contraceptive prevalence rate and the structure of contraceptive methods used. Additionally, the relationship between the changing contraceptive behavior and abortion rates is discussed. Analysis has revealed that an intermediate pattern of contraceptive behavior in terms of the contraceptive transition is observed in Lithuania – even though modern contraceptive methods constitute almost half of all the methods used, traditional methods of contraception remain important. Parallel to the changes in contraceptive behavior certain changes in abortion trends were observed, however, the real scale of these changes is difficult to establish due to the likely inaccuracies in abortion statistics.Key words: contraception, abortion, contraceptive transition, European countries
Paauglių priklausomybė nuo socialinių tinklų internetinėje erdvėje
Authors: Bacys Tomas
Published: January 2019

SummarySocial networks are rapidly progressing means of information circulation. It is noticeable that social networks are a centre of attraction for teenagers. The frequent and long login to social networks develops into addiction. The aim of this research has been to reveal how teenagers’ behaviour is influenced by social networks. To achieve this aim, quantitative analysis and theoretical, empirical methods were applied. During the investigation, it has been revealed that teenagers’ behaviour is influenced by social networks. Although the majority of teenagers claim that they are not addicted to social networks, however, addiction to social networks manifests itself psychologically, socially and, to a lesser extent, physiologically. Consequently, the teenagers’ behaviour is dependent on social networks.Key words: teenagers, addiction, social networks on the internet.
Tautinės tapatybės kaita: lietuvių kilmės mokinių atvejis
Authors: Garšvė Lina
Published: January 2019

SummaryIn this paper, we analyze the national identity of Lithuanian pupils. The theories of national identity change are discussed in the first part of the paper. The second part of the paper is devoted to the analsis of data of a qualitative research. The analysis reveals a shift of national identity and the existence of a complex identity. As a solution to the problems of complex identity, a hermeneutic class as a tool is proposed.Key words: national identity, Lithuanian pupils, hermeneutic class.
Responsibility as a social capital phenomenon in the eyes of young people. International perspective
Authors: Krzywosz-Rynkiewicz Beata
Published: January 2019

SummaryIn this article, we analyse the phenomenon of responsibility and its understanding among young people from Visegrad countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary). Using the AGA research method, 400 students of the last stages of economic faculties in capital and local universities were examined. The results indicate a personal rather than a social dimension of responsibility. We also found some patterns to depend on the country. Young Poles’ responsibility is more related to the subjective dimension, Hungarians’ to social, Czechs’ to affective, and Slovaks’ to moral one.Key words: responsibility, young people, social capital.
Construction of Pupil Identities at School
Authors: Grivins Mikelis
Published: January 2019

SummarySeveral theorists who have analysed education on the micro-level have illustrated how mutual relations and process interpretation influence the education results. Furthermore, these authors show why relations are more beneficial to some pupils than to others. However, explanations why some pupils tend to benefit more are still simplistic, addressing only some of involved agents. This paper analyses how pupil identities in school are constructed. A teacher – one of the agents involved in the education process – holds the power to control the education process of pupils. Additionally, he has power to reinterpret the identities of other involved agents. However, although a teacher has power to state pupil connections to school, a pupil has power not to accept or follow the teacher’s definitions. In this paper, I show how these two agents interpret pupil’s identity and how differences in the interpretation occur. I approach identity construction at school from the perspective of three involved agents – pupils,teachers, and classmates. I analyse the text of 34 interviews with teachers and pupils. The analysis is structured so that it could represent three important agents that can influence identity construction, i. e. teachers, pupils, and classmates. I conclude that there are differences how pupil identity is influenced by the mentioned agents.Key words: school, identities, education
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Asmeninių kompetencijų reikšmė tarpdisciplininės komandos veikloje
Authors: Gevorgianienė Violeta
Published: January 2019

Vilniaus universitetasSocialinio darbo katedraUniversiteto g. 9/1 – 309 kab.LT-01513 VilniusTel. 8 615 17 924El. paštas: violeta.gevorgianiene@fsf.vu.lt

Šio straipsnio tikslas – remiantis skirtingoms disciplinoms atstovaujančių specialistų nuomonių tyrimu aptarti asmeninių kompetencijų reikšmę tarpdisciplininių ankstyvosios intervencijos vaikystėje komandų veiklai. Įvairioms profesinėms sritims atstovaujančių specialistų kompleksinė pagalba rizikos situacijoje esančiam žmogui reikalauja darnių veiksmų. Tokių veiksmų sėkmė priklauso ne tik nuo sprendžiamos problemos sudėtingumo, bet ir nuo kompetencijų, kurias demonstruoja atskiri komandos nariai ir visa komanda. Ankstyvosios intervencijos tarnybų specialistų sudaryti kompetencijų sąrašai parodė, kad dabartiniame tarpdisciplininio bendradarbiavimo etape (nesant senų tokio bendradarbiavimo tradicijų) didžiausia reikšmė yra skiriama komandos nario geranoriškumui ir atvirumui patirčiai.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: tarpdisciplininė komanda, asmeninė kompetencija, refleksija.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSONAL COMPETENCIES IN THE WORK OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAMVioleta Gevorgianienė

SummaryA complex support of a person in a difficult life situation requires coordinated efforts of specialists representing various professional fields. The quality of support and successful interdisciplinary team work in general depends not only on the complexity of the task, but also on competencies demonstrated by individual members of a team and the whole team in general. In the article the significance of personal competencies in interdisciplinary teams is analysed, based on the opinions survey of professionals working in early childhood intervention services. The method of expert evaluation (questionnaire) was used. Respondents were asked to compose two lists of competencies: firstly, to cognitively reflect on competencies which they considered important for the team work and, secondly, to recall most important competencies which they observed in practice and which most contributed to the successful team work. The lists of competencies composed by professionals revealed that in the current stage of interdisciplinary cooperation (when traditions of common work of different professionals are not yet strong) experts allocate the highest importance to competencies closely related to personal qualities of a colleague, such as agreeableness (revealed in the cognitive reflection) and openness to new experience (revealed in practice reflection).Key words: interdisciplinary team, personal competence, reflection.
Tarptautinės ginčų transakcijų kainodaros srityje nagrinėjimo galimybės
Authors: Savickaitė K ristina ristina
Published: January 2019

Straipsnis skiriamas apžvelgti tarptautines galimybes spręsti ginčus transakcijų kainodaros srityje. Dau­giausia dėmesio skiriama Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo ir plėtros organizacijos Pajamų ir kapitalo mokesčių modelinės konvencijos numatytai abipusio susitarimo procedūrai ir Konvencijos dėl dvigubo apmokestinimo išvengimo koreguojant asocijuotų įmonių pelną nuostatų analizei kartu atskleidžiant jų trūkumus.
The article aims at presenting the international possibilities for resolving the transfer pricing disputes. Main attention is drawn to the analysis of the provisions of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Convention on the Elimination of Double Taxation in Connection with the Adjustment of Profits of Associated Enterprises together disclosing their shortcomings.
Baudžiamosios atsakomybės už seksualinį priekabiavimą reglamentavimo Lietuvoje problemos
Authors: Veršekys Paulius
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojamos seksualinio priekabiavimo, kaip baudžiamojo nusižengimo, taikymo Lietu­voje problemos ir pagrindiniai veiksniai, lemiantys prastą normos funkcionavimą. Daugiausia dėmesio kreipiama formaliajai seksualinio priekabiavimo, kaip baudžiamojo nusižengimo, sudėties probleminių požymių analizei, taip pat išskiriami esminiai kriminalizavimo kriterijai, kurių seksualinio priekabiavimo norma visiškai arba iš dalies neatitinka.
The article analyses the practice of the criminal rule of sexual harassment in the Republic of Lithuania, and the reasons that determines poor use of it. The article focuses on the formal analysis of the most problematical features of the criminal rule of sexual harassment. Moreover there are emphasized some criminalization criterions, which the rule of sexual harassment does not pass.
Specialūs teisės aktai, reglamentuojantys darbo drausmę Lietuvoje, ir Darbo kodekso 231 straipsnio nuostatų įgyvendinimo perspektyvos
Authors: Vėgelis Vidmondas
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje1 apžvelgiama, kokie specialūs teisės aktai reglamentuoja darbo drausmę Lietuvoje, kokios jų raidos tendencijos ir perspektyvos, taip pat pateikiama siūlymų, kaip tobulinti šios srities teisinį regu­liavimą.
The article gives an overview of the special legal acts currently regulating labour discipline in Lithuania, their development tendencies and prospects, also presents proposals regarding improvement of the le­gal regulation of this field.
Įrodymų leistinumas Vokietijos baudžiamajame procese
Authors: Juozapavičius Audrius
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje pristatomas specifinis Vokietijos baudžiamojo proceso teisės institutas – Beweisverbot. Analizuojant teismų praktiką, siekiama atskleisti kriterijus, kuriais remdamiesi Vokietijos teismai įrody­mus baudžiamajame procese pripažįsta neleistinais. Taip pat pateikiamos Vokietijos baudžiamojo pro­ceso teisės doktrinoje suformuluotos pagrindinės įrodymų pripažinimo neleistinais teorijos, atskleidžia­mos žymesnių teisės mokslininkų nuomonės šiuo klausimu.
In dem Aufsatz wird das spezifische Institut des deutschen Strafprozessrechts – Beweisverbot – darges­tellt. Aufgrund der Rechtspraxis werden die Voraussetzungen, unter deren die deutschen Gerichte die Beweise im Strafprozess als unzulässig halten, untersucht. Ebenso werden die wesentlichen Lehren und Ansätze bezüglich dieser Problematik von den berühmtesten Autoren erörtert.
Ginčai dėl materialinės atsakomybės darbo ginčų sistemoje
Authors: Dabulskytė Giedrė
Published: January 2019

Šiame straipsnyje1 teoriniu lygmeniu remiantis užsienio valstybių praktika analizuojama ginčų dėl ma­terialinės atsakomybės vieta darbo ginčų sistemoje, neteisminės šių ginčų nagrinėjimo tvarkos proble­matika. Straipsnį sudaro dvi dalys. Pirmoje dalyje pateikiamas ginčų dėl materialinės atsakomybės kla­sifikavimas pagal subjektus ir analizuojamas jų santykis su įstatyme įtvirtintomis darbo ginčų rūšimis. Antra dalis skiriama ginčų dėl materialinės atsakomybės taikytinai nagrinėjimo tvarkai.
In diesem Artikel wird auf der theoretischen Ebene basiert auf das Praktikum der außländischen Staaten der Platz der Streitigkeiten wegen der materiallen Verantwortung in dem System der Arbeitsstreitigkei­ten und derren Problematik der außergerichtlichen Verhandlungsordnung analisiert. Der Artikel besteht aus zwei Teilen. Im ersten Teil des Artikels wird die Klassifikation nach den Subjekten der Streitigkeiten wegen der materiallen Verantwortung vorgebracht, und derren Verhältnis zu den gesetzlichen Arten der Arbeitsstreitigkeiten analisiert. Der zweite Teil is der außergerichtlichen Verhandlungsordnung der Streitigkeiten wegen der materiellen Verantwortung gewidmet.
Darbuotojų, kurių darbo pobūdis susijęs su didesne protine, emocine įtampa, darbo laiko sutrumpinimas: teisiniai ir praktiniai aspektai
Authors: Dumčiūtė Vaida
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojama darbo laiko sutrumpinimo tam tikroms darbuotojų grupėms reglamentavi­mas. Daugiausia dėmesio skiriama Vyriausybės nutarimui, detalizuojančiam, kokiems konkrečiai dar­buotojams yra trumpinamas darbo laikas, nagrinėti.
In dem Artikel wird die abgekürzte Arbeitszeit den Arbeitnehmern, den die Arbeit sich mit der grösse­re psichische Anspannung verbindet wird, behandelt. Die grösste Aufmerksamkeit wird im Artikel der Analyse des Beschlusses der Regierung gewidmet, in dem man ausführlich gesagt wird, welche Arbeiter kürzter als andere Gruppe der Arbeitnehmer arbeiten können.
 
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Sabinų (kasijėnų) ir prokulėnų teisės mokyklos romėnų teisės istorijoje
Authors: Urbanavičiūtė Giedrė
Published: January 2019

Teisės mokslo formavimuisi neabejotinai didžiulę įtaką turėjo romėnų teisė. Straipsnyje siekiama at­kreipti dėmesį į teisės literatūroje menkai tyrinėtą klasikiniu romėnų teisės laikotarpiu egzistavusių teisės mokyklų temą, bandoma atskleisti sabinų (kasijėnų) bei prokulėnų teisės mokyklų ištakas, jų atstovus, esminius ideologinius skirtumus bei jų reikšmę ir įtaką teisės mokslui.
The influence for the legal science made by Roman Law is undoubted. By this article the author seeks to notice theme of the Law Schools in classical period of Roman Law that was distantly researched during the history, attempts to reveal the beginnings of Sabinian (Cassian) and Proculian Law Schools, their representatives, fundamental ideological distinctions, meaning and impact for the legal science.
Sutarties galiojimo sustabdymas: Rusijos Federacijos sprendimo sustabdyti Įprastinių karinių pajėgų Europoje sutarties galiojimą teisinė analizė
Authors: Špokauskas Dovydas
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas tarptautinės sutarties galiojimo sustabdymo institutas. Analizei pasitelkiamas Rusijos Federacijos sprendimas sustabdyti įsipareigojimų pagal Įprastinių karinių pajėgų Europoje sutar­tį vykdymą.
The article analyses the suspension of the operation of international treaty. The decision by the Russian Federation to suspend implementation of its obligations under the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe is used an example.
Sandorio vertė kaip prekių muitinio įvertinimo pagrindas
Authors: Medelienė Aistė , Paulauskas Andrius
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojami sandorio vertės, kaip pagrindinio prekių muitinio įvertinimo metodo, pagrin­dai, šio metodo taikymo prielaidos, sąlygos, sandorio vertės patikslinimai, taip pat aplinkybės, kurių esant sandorio vertės metodas netaikomas prekių muitinei vertei nustatyti. Straipsnyje analizuojamas tiek norminis, tiek praktinis sandorio vertės metodo taikymas.
In this article application grounds of transaction value as main method for determining customs value are analyzed, i. e. presumptions and conditions to apply customs value, adjustments to the transaction value, reasons not to apply transaction value for customs valuation of goods purpose. Relevant legal acts and practical applications of them are examined.
Procesinė veikla ikiteisminio tyrimo stadijoje Uzbekistano Respublikoje
Authors: Hidoyatov Bakhtiyar
Published: January 2019

Aiškus ir tikslus baudžiamojo proceso stadijų api­brėžimas ir išskyrimas turi teorinę ir praktinę reikš­mę. Autorius analizuoja šių procesų turinį teoriniu lygmeniu bei atskleidžia jų praktinę reglamentaciją Uzbekistano Respublikos baudžiamojo proceso ko­dekse. Atlikus teorinės literatūros ir norminių aktų analizę yra daroma išvada, kad savo turiniu ir spren­džiamais uždaviniais ikiteisminio tyrimo pradėjimo ir kvotos bei parengtinio tyrimo stadijos yra dvi sa­varankiškos proceso stadijos. Šios dvi stadijos suda­ro vieną – ikiteisminio tyrimo stadiją, kitos dvi stadi­jos yra teisminis bylos nagrinėjimas ir priežiūra. Taip pat autorius teoriškai pagrindžia nuomonę, kad pa­rengtinis tyrimas turėtų vadintis „tyrimu“, atsisakant sąvokos – parengtinis. Straipsnyje analizuojamas ir procesinės veiklos turinys bei daromos išvados, kad procesinę veiklą sudaro visų proceso dalyvių, vei­kiančių Baudžiamojo proceso kodekso nustatytomis formomis ir tvarka, veikla.
Europos Sąjungos kompetencijos reguliuoti bankroto procesą ribos
Authors: Kirilevičiūtė Laura
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos 2000 m. gegužės 29 d. Tarybos reglamento (EB) Nr. 1346/2000 dėl bankroto bylų rengimo ir priėmimo metu egzistavusios istorinės ir teisinės prielaidos, turėjusios įtakos pasirink­tai reguliavimo dalyko apimčiai. Europos Sąjungos teisėkūros teisminio bendradarbiavimo su užsieniu susijusių civilinių bylų srityje šiuolaikinių tendencijų kontekste analizuojama Europos Sąjungai suteik­tos kompetencijos reguliuoti bankroto bylas apimtis ir jos sampratos pokyčiai per devynerius metus po reglamento priėmimo. Keliama ir grindžiama hipotezė, kad Europos Sąjunga dar visa apimtimi neįgy­vendino savo kompetencijos reguliuoti bankroto bylas, todėl tikėtina, kad ateityje šio reglamento re­guliavimo dalykas bus išplėstas. Teisinės prielaidos tam yra pakankamos. Reguliavimo dalyko apimties pasirinkimą nulems ir politinė valia.
This article deals with legal-historical preconditions, which existed while preparing and adopting Council regulation (EC) 1346/2000 of May 2000 on insolvency proceedings. These preconditions have influenced the choice of the scope of this regulation. The scope of the competence of The European Union to regulate insolvency proceedings as well as the changes of its conception during the nine years after the adoption of this regulation is analysed in the context of recent tendencies of European Union legislative activity in the field of judicial cooperation in civil matters with cross-border implications. Hypothesis, that is raised and reasoned, is: The European Union has not exercised its competence to regulate insolvency proceedings in full amount yet. Thus, in the future, it is likely, that the scope of this regulation will be ex­tended. Legal basis for that is sufficient. The choice will depend on the political will as well.
Teisinis kvalifikavimas formaliosios logikos požiūriu
Authors: Lastauskienė Giedrė
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje tiriamos formaliosios logikos priemonės ir jų taikymas teisiniam kvalifikavimui. Siekiama nu­statyti teisinio kvalifikavimo situacijas, kuriomis šios priemonės yra pakankamos, ir situacijas, kai jos turi būti pildomos kitomis. Teisinis kvalifikavimas analizuojamas kaip nuoseklių stadijų organizavimas. At­kreipiamas dėmesys į vadinamąsias sunkias bylas ir vertinama galimybė jas išspręsti formaliąja logika.
Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit den Methoden der formalen Logik und ihrer Anwendung in rechtli­cher Qualifikation. Man zielt auf Beantwortung der Frage, in welchen Fällen die Methoden der formalen Logik genügend sind und in welchen andere Methoden zusätzlich eingesetzt werden sollten. Die rechtli­che Qualifikation wird als eine Gesamtheit von kohärenten Phasen analysiert. Unter anderem werden auch die so genannten „schweren“ juristischen Fälle berücksichtigt. Es wird erklärt, wie die formale Logik bei Lösung solcher Fälle helfen könnte.