bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asymmetric Cooling Process for Towing Hooks Forgings
Authors: Bartnicki Jarosław , Tomczak Janusz , Bednarz Marcin , Lenart - Zapalska Iwona
Published: August 2024

The essence of the new solution is the implementation of asymmetric cooling technology for forgings made of 38MnVS6 and 30MnVS6 steel in order to homogenize the mechanical properties through precipitation hardening. The developed process for forgings with significant cross-sectional asymmetry was practically implemented in the conditions of the Kuźnia Matrycowa in Lublin. The heat treatment conveyor using the given solutions is 10 m long, and the time needed to complete the controlled cooling of forgings, divided into two zones, is 7-10 minutes. Cooling curves are controlled by a fan system with individual measurements and air flows in each section. The obtained results indicate the validity of using this solution, especially in terms of reducing the grain size and increasing the mechanical parameters of the products, including the impact strength parameter, which is crucial when accepting towing hooks manufacturing.
Pemahaman Dampak Positif dan Negatif Perkembangan Komputer Di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Asrin Fauzan , Anra Hengky , Irwansyah M Azhar , S Anggi Srimurdianti , Pratama Enda Esyudha
Published: August 2024

Hadirnya teknologi seperti komputer telah memudahkan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat, termasuk di bidang kesehatan. Namun pemanfaatan komputer dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, baik aspek positif dan aspek negative. Aspek positif pada bidang kesehatan tentunya memberikan dampak yang baik bagi pelayanan kesehatan, karena pelayanan kesehatan bentuk upaya yang diselengarakan secara mandiri dalam rangka  memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit serta memulihkan kesehatan perorangan, keluarga, kelompok, dan ataupun masyarakat. Ketergantungan pada teknologi dapat menyebabkan gangguan layanan jika terjadi kegagalan sistem. Kurangnya interoperabilitas antara sistem teknologi informasi kesehatan juga menghambat pertukaran informasi yang efektif. Di sisi lain, penggunaan komputer dalam diagnosa dan pengobatan juga memerlukan pelatihan dan adaptasi yang signifikan bagi tenaga medis. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bagaimana dampak positif dan negative perkembangan komputer untuk kesehatan. Dengan mempertimbangkan dampak positif dan negatif ini, pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun perkembangan teknologi komputer membawa banyak manfaat dalam meningkatkan layanan kesehatan, perlu adanya perhatian khusus terhadap manajemen risiko dan upaya untuk meningkatkan keamanan data serta pelatihan bagi staf maupun pegawai. Pengembangan kebijakan dan regulasi yang tepat juga diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dan meminimalkan risiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi komputer di bidang kesehatan.
Sharing Session: Pemanfaatan Mendeley Dan Turnitin Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa STIKOM Uyelindo
Authors: Tjiptabudi Fransiskus
Published: August 2024

Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam praktik penulisan karya ilmiah adalah mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola sumber referensi dan tingginya tingkat plagiarisme. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut sekaligus untuk memperoleh manfaat dari penerapan aplikasi Mendeley dan Turnitin maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian dalam format sharing session yang terdiri atas beberapa sesi yakni pemaparan materi, praktikum, tanya jawab dan latihan. Sebelum dilaksanakan sharing session, perlu dilakukan langkah identifikasi dan persiapan, kemudian pengorganisasian. Sharing session dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan proses monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun tujuan yang hendak dicapai yakni adanya peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah melalui pengelolaan referensi yang baik serta menghindari plagiasi dengan memanfaatkan Mendeley dan Turnitin. Sharing session dilaksanakan dengan baik ditunjukkan dengan respon yang tinggi dan partisipasi aktif mahasiswa saat mengikuti kegiatan dan lebih dari 50% mahasiswa berhasil menyusun rancangan proposal penelitian yang berkualitas.
Revitalisasi Semangat Literasi Taman Baca Melalui Pemanfaatan Infografis Dengan Metode Humanitas Untuk Masa Depan Cerdas Anak-anak Di Desa Mengger
Authors: Safitri Helen , Fitriyanah Nur , Nurhayati  , Nurillah Siti Maryam , Sonia  , Kristiyanto Arip
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan survei Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) tahun 2022 Indonesia skor kemampuan rata-rata siswa Indonesia pada kemampuan membaca menurun dibandingkan tahun 2018, berada di skor 359 dari skor rata-rata dunia 469. Kemampuan membaca merupakan kemampuan dalam memahami dan menyerap makna berbagai informasi. Namun, banyak orang yang belum mengetahui manfaat membaca dan cenderung mengabaikannya. Perkembangan teknologi, alih-alih menjadi penunjang belajar, justru menjadi penghalang karena banyak anak yang terjebak dalam konsumsi hiburan (game, dll. Desa Mengger sudah memiliki taman baca namun keberadaanya belum dimaksimalkan. Hasil diskusi dengan mitra terdapat permasalahan yang dialami diantaranya:
1). rendahnya minat baca anak usia (5-12) tahun warga Mengger, 2). tempat baca yang kurang nyaman dan koleksi buku sedikit, 3). kurangnya tenaga pengelola yang kreatif dan inovatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, implementasi infografis, pendekatan humanitas, dan evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan minat baca anak-anak dan kualitas pengelolaan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Mengger Membaca. Penggunaan infografis yang menarik berhasil menarik perhatian anak-anak dan memberikan informasi yang jelas bagi pengelola TBM. Berdasarkan evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah anak-anak yang mengunjungi taman bacaan dan belajar bersama. Kemampuan dan pemahaman pengelola TBM Mengger membaca mengenai infografis meningkat 30 %. Pada minat belajar anak anak kampung mengger terjadi peningkatan 46 %, Kegiatan pertama jumlah peserta sebanyak 13 anak hingga kegiatan ke 4 naik menjadi 19 anak.
Penerapan Service Excellence dalam Pelayanan pada LPD Desa Adat Kukuh
Authors: Murti Ni Putu Mita Ari , Primadona Ida Ayu Lidya , Anggraini Ni Putu Nita , Kepramareni Putu , Rustiarini Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

Era ekonomi digital memberikan tantangan bagi lembaga keuangan untuk memberikan pelayanan prima kepada pelanggan. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro di Bali yang perlu menerapkan service excellence kepada nasabah. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih rendahnya kompetensi pegawai LPD sehingga belum mampu memberikan pelayanan prima kepada nasabah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan program capacity building berupa pelatihan praktik service excellence untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan profesionalitas pegawai LPD. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai LPD, khususnya dalam pemberian layanan prima. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di LPD Desa Adat Kukuh yang berlokasi di Desa Kukuh, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu observasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penilaian menggunakan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi peserta pelatihan service excellence sebesar 7.67%. Hasil ini mengisyaratkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berjalan secara efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai dan kinerja LPD dalam memberikan pelayanan di sektor keuangan.
Do mil ao milhão
Authors: Fernades Carvalho de Andrade Darlison , Richelle Braga Carlos , Assis da Silva José Risonei , Sousa Chaves Angelo Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a evolução operacional e o aumento da complexidade na gestão econômico-financeira de um empreendimento florestal comunitário em execução na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós (FLONA do Tapajós), no município de Belterra, Pará, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva baseada em um estudo de caso considerando o período de 2005 a 2020. Foram verificados documentos relacionados Ã  formalização e legalização das atividades, execução dos planos operacionais vinculados ao plano de manejo florestal e Ã  administração econômico-financeira do empreendimento, além de uma revisão sobre as políticas e normas voltadas ao manejo florestal comunitário. A cooperativa tem movimentado milhões de reais por ano, auxiliando no desenvolvimento social e na proteção da FLONA do Tapajós. As dificuldades com a execução do manejo florestal comunitário têm gerado aprendizados para os cooperados e para a gestão da unidade de conservação. Na Amazônia tem sido uma referência para outras iniciativas de manejo florestal comunitário.Â
Caracterização do banco de sementes do solo em floresta Ombrófila aberta na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Volpato Sccoti Marta Silvana , Feliciano Monteiro Jisele
Published: August 2024

O banco de sementes do solo é um mecanismo de regeneração natural importante para a colonização de clareiras em florestas naturais, assim como uma alternativa em programas de restauração. O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar o banco de sementes do solo em uma Floresta Ombrófila Aberta e foi realizado em área de fragmento florestal conservado do Parque Municipal de Pimenta Bueno, Rondônia. Foram coletadas 35 amostras de solo de forma aleatória com auxílio de um gabarito de ferro medindo 25 x 25 x 5 cm. O material coletado foi monitorado por seis meses em casa de sombra, em que, a partir da germinação, as plantas foram quantificadas, identificadas e classificadas quanto Ã  origem, forma de vida e grupo ecológico. Observou-se a emergência de 834 plântulas (381 plântulas.m-Â²) pertencentes a 67 espécies. Houve predomínio de espécies nativas, herbáceas e pioneiras. A maior densidade de sementes foi observada para espécies pioneiras típicas de sucessão natural (Solanum mauritianum, Cecropia sp. e uma morfoespécie de caráter arbustivo pertencente Ã  família Melastomataceae). O banco de sementes do solo estudado mostrou-se como um mecanismo potencialmente eficiente para a regeneração natural da floresta, podendo ainda ser utilizado como técnica nucleadora em programas de restauração.
Alterações na estrutura florística das espécies comerciais após o manejo florestal comunitário em Anapu, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Piloni Maestri Mayra , Roberto Ruschel Ademir , Porro Roberto , Cardoso de Aquino Marina Gabriela , Costa Mileo Rafael
Published: August 2024

Estudos sobre florística e estrutura fitossociológica das formações florestais auxiliam a compreensão do funcionamento dos ecossistemas mediante manejo florestal. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, estimar alterações na composição, diversidade e estrutura florística de um fragmento florestal de 545,3 ha, em Anapu, Pará. Foram inventariados 9.604 indivíduos com diâmetro Ã  altura do peito â‰¥50 cm, e efetivamente explorados 1.218 indivíduos com volume de 6.649,55 mÂ³ de madeira, resultando em uma intensidade de exploração de 15,08 mÂ³/ha. Um indicativo de que a exploração florestal foi eficiente quanto Ã  composição florística é que se mantiveram remanescentes 87,32% do número de indivíduos das 107 espécies inventariadas antes da exploração. Dentre as famílias registradas, Fabaceae foi a que predominou antes e após a exploração. A espécie com maior número de indivíduos e índice de Valor de Cobertura foi o Acapu, enquanto no grupo das espécies exploradas foi a Timborana. A exploração alterou a ordem sequencial do Índice de Valor de Cobertura das espécies da comunidade florestal e resultou em alterações estatisticamente significativas no índice de diversidade e na estrutura da distribuição diamétrica. Por outro lado, mantiveram-se praticamente inalteradas a distribuição equitativa "J" Pilou (de 0,803 para 0,801) e a similaridade florística superior a 93,2% na comunidade arbórea após a exploração. Conclui-se que mesmo com as boas práticas realizadas pelos assentados do Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Virola-Jatobá, em conformidade ao atual sistema policíclico de manejo florestal brasileiro, o manejo comunitário não se demonstrou sustentável ecologicamente em vista ao desequilíbrio populacional provocado pela maior pressão de exploração de um reduzido número de espécies florestais.
Seismotektonik Bagian Barat Sumatra ditinjau dari Nilai-b dan Nilai-a yang didapatkan melalui Inversi Matriks dan Regresi Linier
Authors: Arimuko Abraham
Published: August 2024

Wilayah Sumatra bagian barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki tatanan tektonik yang unik. Terdapat zona subduksi akibat tunjaman lempeng Samudra Hindia ke lempeng Benua Eurasia yang tidak tegak lurus. Selain itu terdapat zona forearc yang terbentuk akibat tunjaman, yang menyembabkan terbentuknya zona patahan di Pulau Mentawai dan Pulau Sumatra. Di tengah Pulau Sumatra terdapat Sesar Sumatra yang terbagi menjadi beberapa segmen. Aktivitas tektonik dapat direpresentasikan dari nilai-a dan nilai-b dari koefisien persamaan Guttenberg-Richter. Persamaan ini merupakan hubungan antara jumlah kejadian gempa bumi dengan besar magnitudo. Studi ini membandingkan hasil perhitungan nilai-a dan nilai-b dari metoda inversi matriks dan regresi linear dari persamaan Guttenberg-Richter dengan pengkajian secara spasial dan temporal agar terlihat pola aktivitas seismitektonik pada wilayah penelitian. Selisih nilai terbesar pada kedua metoda ini 0.31 pada koefisien b temporal.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Cooperative Learning dengan Metode Praktikum Berbantuan Alat Peraga Ayunan Bandul Sederhana
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Perdana Riki
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya keterampilan proses sains dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pembelajaran dan berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran fisika sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada materi getaran harmonis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaituÂ Educational Research and DevelopmentÂ dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simpangan baku ideal (SBi). Hasil uji kelayakan diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,65 untuk RPP; 3,68 untuk LKPD; dan 3,89 untuk instrumen penilaian tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sangat layak diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada materi getaran harmonis.
Husbandry Practices, Reproductive and Production Performance of Indigenous Goats in Ahferom District of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Asmelash Hiwot , Woldegebriel Daniel , Gebremariam Tikabo , Begashaw Teshome
Published: August 2024

The study, aimed to investigate indigenous goats’ husbandry practices, productive and reproductive performances, and constraints, was conducted in Ahferom district of central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Two peasant associations from midland and one from lowland in the district were purposively selected based on their potentiality. Simple random sampling technique was employed to select 147 smallholder goats’ keepers. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather data. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were also held with knowledgeable farmers and key informants. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software Version 28.0. In the study area, goats were kept by farmers for sale (52.5%), home consumption (24.4%), saving (13.1%), manure (10%), and prestige (1.0%) in the midland. Nevertheless, goats were kept for sale (33.3%), home consumption (33.3%), saving (12.5%), manure (16.6%), and prestige (4.1%) in the lowland. Goats were mainly dependent on browsing plants in both wet and dry seasons. The overall sources of water in the study area were water wells (40.1%), hand pumps (32.7%), and ponds (27.2%). Most (89.8%) farmers used separate houses for their goats. The mean amount of milk produced/day from a lactating goat was estimated to be 0.2 liters. The overall mean litter size, age at first kidding and kidding interval were 2.350.59, 13.010.96 months and 7.440.76 months, respectively. Based on the FGDs with knowledgeable farmers and key informants, “litter size varied from parity to parity and increased as age advanced. At first, the litter size in most cases was single, increased to twins in middle age, and then remained constant after fourth and fifth parity”. Feed/land shortages, drought, diseases and parasites, inadequate extension support, predators and water shortages in descending orders were the most important identified problems. Designing sustainable improvement programs calls for understanding the husbandry practices and reproductive performance of goats in the study area
Adoption of Sustainable Dairy Management Practices and its Effect on Farm Income: A Case of Dairy Farmers in Rubaya Sub-County, Mbarara District
Authors: Ronnie Muhumuza , Ssemakula Edward , Kalibwani Rebecca
Published: August 2024

Sustainable dairy management (SDM) practices aim to minimize environmental impact, promote animal welfare, ensure economic viability, and support social responsibility throughout the dairy production chain. The SDM practices that could improve sustainability of dairy farming systems in Uganda include milk management, animal health, feeding and breeding practices. Despite the numerous advantages that scientific literature reports for these dairy management practices, they are not always adopted by farmers because of various factors. The objectives of this study were to examine farmers’ adoption decisions towards Sustainable Diary Management (SDM) practices, as well as the economic impact of this adoption among dairy farmers in Rubaya Subcounty. The cross-sectional research design was applied to collect both quantitative and qualitative data using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data were collected using a household survey of 160 randomly selected respondents, from different villages within the study area. R Software Version 4.4.0 was used for data analysis. The results reveal that most of the SDM practices were adopted by over 50% of the dairy farmers. Only Artificial insemination, drying off animals, conservation fodder and concentrate feeding practices were adopted by less than 50% of the dairy farmers. The Multivariate logistic regression model results show that the adoption of SDM practices is significantly associated with varied demographic (Gender, age, household size); socio-economic (land size and household income); and institutional factors (access to agricultural credit, access to extension services, and membership to a farmer association). The study found out that adoption of SDM practices increased their farm income by UGX. 2,930,429/=, highly significant at 5% (p=0.02). The study recognizes two main pathways to increase the adoption of SDM practices: i) utilizing farmers’ knowledge and information sharing platforms; and addressing broader market and institutional failures
Social Economic Factors Driving Cassava Adoption in Teso South, Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Obong’o Ochieng’ Erick , Saina Ernest , Kinyua Miriam , Maina Faith
Published: August 2024

Cassava's significance as a food crop is underscored by its ability to thrive in poor soils, withstand drought, and tolerate marginal conditions where other crops might fail. Despite its recognized importance and the introduction of improved cultivars, cassava output in Busia County remains poor, even though it is Africa's most frequently planted staple crop. This study analysed the factors influencing adoption of improved cassava cultivars among 167 smallholder farmers in Busia County, Kenya. The objective was to determine the social and economic factors influencing the adoption of improved cassava cultivars among smallholder farmers in Teso South, Busia County. Data was collected from the sampled farmers using a multistage sampling procedure in six wards. A Binary Logit model was used to investigate the effect of the selected social and economic, factors on the adoption of improved cassava cultivars. The results revealed that the average farm size in Teso South is 2 acres (48.2%), while that set aside for cassava cultivation by households is 0.25 acres (66.4%). Gender, age, marital status and education level did not influence the farm size nor the size set aside for cassava cultivation (p>0.5). Majority 127(76.0%) of the respondents indicated that they had not adopted improved cassava cultivars on their farms (χ2 = 27.04, d.f.=1, p<0.0001). From the study, it was denoted that economic factors such as financial resources, land size and market accessibility positively and significantly influenced the adoption of improved cassava cultivars among smallholder farmers in Teso South, Busia County (β=0.784, t=5.760, p<0.001). Social factors such as age, gender, education and household did not influence the adoption of improved cassava cultivars among smallholder farmers in Teso South, Busia County (β=0.011, t=-0.92, p=0.926). The fitting of the model was significant (F 0.05 (3, 163) =29.303, p< 0.001). It is crucial to develop strategies that make improved cassava cultivars more financially accessible to farmers. Providing detailed cost-benefit analyses and demonstrating the long-term economic advantages of adopting these cultivars can help farmers make informed decisions. Additionally, to achieve effective adoption in a rural setting, the roles of extension agents, along with a solid understanding of adoption theories, constraints to adoption, and the determinants of adoption, should be integrated into the social system of smallholder farmers through improved institutional support.
CALCULATION OF FLEXIBLE CONCRETE BEAMS WITH BASALT REINFORCEMENT
Authors:   Basic doctoral student at FarPI, Uzbekistan, Abduxalimjonovna Mirzaaxmedova Ugiloy , Juraevich Razzakov Sobirjon ,   Professor at NamIEC, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

As a result of experimental research, this article presents test-experimental data on the occurrence of stress-deformation states of flexural concrete beams with basalt reinforcement under the influence of force.
RESEARCHES OF RUSSIAN MILITARY ORIENTALISTS ABOUT THE POPULATION OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Riskulov Shakhjakhan
Published: August 2024

In this article it is explained that the Russian military orientalists recorded in their reports valuable information about the geographical location of Afghanistan, its political and administrative management system, as well as detailed information about the various peoples and tribes living in the country, the population of the regions, and their topographical location in their reports. The information of the Russian researchers about the ethnic composition of the Afghan population and their characteristics will later serve as a source for many studies. Most importantly, these data were collected and analyzed by Russian orientalists directly, without any tools, during their trips to the country.
Influence of cryogenic conditions on the critical crack tip opening displacement of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy
Authors:   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Kotyk Maciej , Stachowiak Radosław ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Ziółkowski Wojciech ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Swacha Piotr ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the critical value of the crack tip CTOD, based on the laboratory test, for the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy under ambient and cryogenic conditions, and to determine the influence of temperature on the properties of the tested alloy. In order to determine the CTOD for the titanium alloy, standardized CT samples were made. The study consisted of two stages. The first consisted in generating a fatigue crack transversely to the line of action of the force. The second, main stage of the tests was to subject the samples to a monotonic tensile test under two different temperature conditions. The paper presents the results of the research carried out and the analysis of selected mechanical quantities related to the experiment. On the basis of the analysis, it was noticed that the temperature influences the CTOD value determined for a given alloy. Under cryogenic conditions, the Ti6Al4V alloy has a much lower CTOD value. The conducted tests constitute the basis of the results and information, which is the starting point for the analysis of selected mechanical characteristics of the AA2519-AA1050-Ti6Al4V layered material, including its CTOD values in ambient and cryogenic conditions.
Use of electronooptic photography for the analysis of the cutting edge of a carbon-epoxy composite
Authors:   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Szala Grzegorz , Szewczykowski Piotr ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Bukowski Paweł ,   Military Aviation Company no. 2 in Bydgoszcz, ul. Szubińska 107, 85-915 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of cutting methods on the quality of edges obtained for a composite composed of carbon fabric filtered with epoxy resin ‒ a material used in the design and construction of components and machines, and to indicate the appropriate cutting methods for the same composite material used for the sheathing of unmanned flying objects, vessels, rolling and underwater objects, etc.. Carbon composites are used in the aforementioned machines primarily because of their higher strength compared to metals and their lower weight. Edge quality is of paramount importance in the joints of the elements of the sheathing of the above-called objects, especially in front connections. The high quality and accuracy of the cutting edges affects the connection quality of the individual sections of the machine and equipment sheathing, resulting in smooth and smooth air or water flow depending on operating conditions.
Collaborative Governance in the Implementation of E-Voting: A Study of District Elections in Sleman Regency
Authors: Rizqullah Abdurrahman Zaki
Published: August 2024

The research is to look at collaboration in the implementation E-voting system in Sleman Regency. The election of Village Heads using an E-voting system is something new for the community. The problem is focused on the collaboration sector between stakeholders in the Village Head Election in Banyuraden District, Sleman Regency. This research aims to see the form of collaboration between the Field Technical Personnel and General Technical Personnel in the implementation of the Village Head Election at Banyuraden Sub Governance theory used as a reference. The research is to use qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis techniques. The instrument used is data collection obtained from the results of Primar and Second data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with Sleman Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service, Field Technical Officers, and general Technical Officers, and Secondary data was obtained from research journals, news, and several written sources that support this research. This study concluded that the collaboration created had an impact on the course of village head elections in Sleman Regency, especially in Banyuraden district.
Fostering Entrepreneurial Interest among Housewives through Cake-Making Training in Fatukoa Village, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Latumakulita Gertreda , Pote Lodowik Landi , Lengari Helena Hepa , Latuheru Grace Rianti
Published: August 2024

This article examines the importance of entrepreneurship for housewives in Fatukoa village, one of the areas undergoing rapid development in terms of housing, commercial premises, government offices and schools. Through training in the production of value-added food products such as brownies, nastar and blossom tofu, the study aims to stimulate entrepreneurial interest among the target group. The method used is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), which involves the active participation and involvement of the target participants and activity partners. The results show that the products produced are marketed at affordable prices and are in demand by consumers. It is concluded that this community service activity has been successful in terms of increasing the knowledge, skills and income of the target group and has had a positive impact on food development in Fatukoa village.
Community Assistance in Understanding the Marriage Age Limit Law
Authors: Salma Salma , Aisa Siti , Awad Nadila
Published: August 2024

Changes in the minimum age for marriage regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 have significantly impacted the number of applications for marriage dispensation in North Sulawesi. This service aims to carry out educational activities so that the public understands Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Limits. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) atau pendekatan partisipatif, meliputi pelatihan, pendampingan, dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Implementasinya dimulai dari koordinasi, sosialisasi kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, keberlanjutan program, penyusunan laporan, hingga monitoring dan evaluasi. The result of this service is that the socialization runs smoothly with a team that expands the target of this socialization to include teenagers, namely students and parents of teenage children. The efforts made by the service team are to provide an understanding of the impacts of underage marriage. This is very important to do considering the condition of society, where child marriages are increasing day by day.
Teknik Penerjemahan Bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah Salma Nur , Nurhaliza Tria Novia , Nafis Zain , Supriadi Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discover the translation techniques used to translate Arabic into Indonesian. This type of research is qualitative research that uses a descriptive approach. The data taken are various techniques used in Arabic-Indonesian translation. The data source we took was from the literature which refers to sources relevant to the discussion. Data analysis is carried out using content analysis, namely reviewing the data obtained and grouping the required data. The results of this research showed that there were 18 translation techniques used to transfer Arabic into Indonesian. Using appropriate translation techniques can ensure that the original meaning of the source text is well preserved in the translation. To ensure the accuracy and quality of the translation, translators must be flexible and creative in choosing translation techniques that suit the characteristics of each text.
Pengembangan Pengajaran Mahārah al-Kalām untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Produktif Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Yasin Agus , Idris Fahmi , Setia Dien Labolo Sultan Nanta
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the development of learning speaking skills to improve students' productive language skills at a high level. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research. The research data is in the form of discourse on the development of learning speaking skills for students, accessed from several recent e-journal research results. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses content analysis. The research results show that the development of learning speaking skills for students is divided into three levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. At a high level it can be done using various techniques and methods so that the objectives and direction of learning speaking skills are by what was previously formulated. Learning speaking skills is important in training students to speak Arabic productively.
Campur Kode Komunikasi Jual Beli dalam Grup WhatsApp E-Commerce Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ritonga Nur'ainun , Hakim Rani Ismil , Jannah Rauzatul , Daulay Irmasani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the forms of code mixing and the factors causing it in the Whatsapp group of E-Commerce Campus, the family of lecturers, and the academic community of STAIN Mandailing Natal. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The primary data collection technique involves documentation, which entails collecting chat messages in the Whatsapp group for 24 days, from March 6, 2024, to March 29, 2024. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of books and scholarly articles related to the research title. The data analysis technique utilizes Milles and Huberman's theory, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results reveal the forms of code mixing in the Whatsapp group of E-Commerce Campus, comprising 28 word forms and 28 phrase forms. The factors causing code mixing are multilingual ability, educational background, diverse regional backgrounds, and the tendency to follow trends in buying and selling, often using English terms such as "ready," "order," and others.
Stimulasi Kecerdasan Linguistik Anak Usia Dini melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah , Adhimah Syifaul , Rido'i Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Linguistic intelligence is an essential verbal skill that children, including those in early childhood, should possess. This study explores the stimulation of linguistic intelligence in early childhood through Arabic language learning at RA Mamba’ul Hisan Surabaya. The research employs a qualitative phenomenology and descriptive study methodology, with subjects including children aged 5-6 years and their teachers. Data collection techniques include observation and documentation. Observations are conducted to see how children engage with Arabic language learning activities such as watching animated videos, using interactive learning applications, storytelling, and singing Arabic songs. Documentation includes collecting children's work and recording their learning sessions. Data analysis uses a phenomenological approach to understand the lived experiences of the children and teachers. The analysis process involves bracketing (setting aside the researcher's preconceptions), describing (providing a detailed description of the observed phenomena), analyzing (identifying significant statements and themes), and synthesizing (integrating themes to form a comprehensive understanding). The findings indicate that stimulating linguistic intelligence in early childhood through Arabic language learning—watching animated videos, using interactive learning applications, storytelling, and singing songs in Arabic—is effective for children aged 5-6 years. Children show high enthusiasm when watching Arabic animated videos, listening to and singing songs, and listening to stories in Arabic. They can remember new vocabulary and understand the meaning of words in the context of stories conveyed through animation and songs. Interactive learning applications provide a fun learning experience, with children actively participating in games featuring hijaiyyah letters and simple vocabulary, helping them recognize and remember these words easily. The effectiveness of these methods is high due to engaging visual, auditory, and kinesthetic stimuli.
Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Intensi Membeli dengan Rekomendasi sebagai Moderator pada Pelayanan Jasa Instagram TandaSalib.com
Authors: Erwin Simson Mahrojan Simanjuntak  , Arbiansyah, T.P.T
Published: August 2024

Since the post-COVID-19 pandemic, religious organizations have transformed into the era of digitalization, with the marketing of these products and services such as mental health, self-development, and spirituality developed far beyond before. On the other hand, competitive products on tandasalib.com have contributed both in terms of spirituality and personality development to answer psycho spiritual questions. The exogenous variable in this study is consumer confidence, the endogenous variable is buying intention and the moderator variable is recommendation. The purpose of the research is on Instagram digital products that are fast in having followers, moreover, the endorsement of artists will get the intention of visitors, to see, read, and decide to buy a program offered, the population in this study reaches 4,000 followers, but those registered in the tandasalib.com are around 600, So after calculating with a calculator size sample, a sample of 250 respondents was obtained. The design of the research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, the distribution of questionnaires using Google Forms, and accidental sampling methods. Research analysis with Structural Equation Modelling. The results of the research The first hypothesis has the influence of trust on buying intention with the recommendation moderator, the second hypothesis has the impact of consumer trust on purchase intention and the third hypothesis influences recommendation on buying intention.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Reyvita Wike Wijaya  , Idris  , Agus Purnomo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh dukungan orang tua dalam bentuk dukungan informasi, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional terhadap motivasi belajar anak selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah siswa SMP di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pada dukungan informasi (X1), dukungan penghargaan (X2), dukungan instrumental (X3), dan dukungan emosional (X4) terhadap variabel motivasi belajar anak (Y) selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan orang tua mencakup dukungan informasi, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dan  dukungan emosional. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa dari empat variabel dukungan orang tua di antaranya dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan informasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi anak selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sementara itu dukungan penghargaan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar anak selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengetahui karakteristik siswa yang akan dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian guna memperdalam pembahasan dari masing-masing variabel dan data yang diperoleh semakin dapat menghasilkan analisis data yang mendalam.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR, PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENGERJAKAN TUGAS SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SMA 24 JAKARTA
Authors: Selviana  , Novembi Septiyanti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and internet use with the creativity of grade XI students at SMA 24 Jakarta in doing schoolwork. In this study, the dependent variable is creativity and the independent variable is learning motivation and internet use. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling totaling 161 students with quantitative research. This research instrument uses three Likert scale models consisting of creativity scale, learning motivation scale, and internet use scale. The data analysis technique used is multivariate correlation. The results of this study show that 1) there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and creativity, 2) there is a positive relationship between internet use and creativity, and 3) there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and internet use with creativity.
Keywords: creativity, learning motivation, internet use.
Analysis of the Impact of Osteoarthritis on Quality of Life Using Machine Learning Method
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Ji-Yeon , Lee Hae-Won , Kim Nam-Kwen
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the health-related quality of life(HRQoL) of osteoarthritis patients and develop a predictive model using machine learning. Data from the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES) were used. Hierarchical regression analysis examined the impact of osteoarthritis on quality of life. Multiple linear regression, lasso regression, random forest and XGBoost were used. Of 8,110 participants, 5,837 were selected, excluding those under 19 with missing EQ-5D data; of these, 602 had osteoarthritis. Their average EQ-5D score was lower than the normal group's. Analysis showed osteoarthritis significantly affects quality of life. Compared to the XGBoost(default), the predictive performance of multiple linear regression, lasso regression, random forest and XGBoost(tuned) models was significantly better, with no significant differences among these. Random forest and XGBoost confirmed osteoarthritis as a key factor. Regression equations to predict quality of life were derived. This study is the first to use machine learning for this purpose and aims to support new clinical assessments and interventions.
La Inteligencia Emocional y su Influencia en la Calidad del Sector Público
Authors: Wong Pretell Luis Esteban
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación lleva por título: “La Inteligencia Emocional y su Influencia en la Calidad del Sector Publico”, la cual tiene como objetivo general determinar si es que la aplicación de un programa de capacitación basada en la inteligencia emocional, nos permitirá mejorar la calidad de atención al contribuyente en la entidad sub. Materia de estudio. La aplicación de un programa de capacitación basada en la inteligencia emocional, ha conllevado a mejorar la calidad de atención al contribuyente en el Servicio de Administración Tributaria de Trujillo. El método de investigación aplicado es el cualitativo, el diseño ha seguido los parámetros establecidos para una investigación pre experimental. Las técnicas empleadas para la recolección de la información han sido encuesta, entrevista, estadísticas y se ha usado como instrumento la guía de encuesta, el responsable del área de Atención al Contribuyente, al Gerente del Servicio de Administración Tributaria de Trujillo, especialistas en calidad en atención al cliente o administrado, estadística del nivel de la calidad en los servicios públicos. Para el análisis de la información se ha recurrido a una comparación entre los datos obtenidos antes, empleando como herramienta para el procesamiento de los datos la estadística descriptiva e inferencial.
The Effect of Use of Cow Manure on the Growth of Two Cultivars of Glycine Max L. Using a Verticulture Planting System
Authors: Dwina Silvi , Rahmadina Rahmadina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide data on the verticulture method planting and the use of cow manure to black soybeans (Glycine max L.). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) containing two factorials and four replications. K1 refers to the unit 1 soybean cultivar, while K2 stands for the pearl 2 cultivar. One of the cultivar factors is this (K). Inside the interval (P), we find three values: P1= 0 kg, P2= 0.18 kg, and P3= 0.32 kg.  “Among the variables that underwent changes were plant height, leaf count, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, relative growth rate (LPR), net assimilation rate (LAB), and active root nodules. According to the results, there was no significant difference between using 0.16 kg/bed of organic fertilizer or no fertilizer at all when measuring plant height at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 HST for Cultivar K1 (detam 1)”. The availability of organic fertilizer at 0.32 kg/bed was significantly affected by manure at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 HST at the third dosage. The results of this study show that neither cultivar 1 nor pearl cultivar 2 had any discernible impact on the vegetative development of black soybean plants when manure was applied at dosages of 0 kg, 0.16 kg, and 0.32 kg.
Mengembangkan Bakat Menulis Siswa, Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen, Serta Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Dan Tulis
Authors: HA. Gani Ramlah , Supratmi Nunung , Ernawati Titin , WIjaya Herman
Published: August 2024

This community service is carried out to develop students ' writing talents, improve short story writing skills, and foster an interest in reading and writing. It aims to explain the importance of intensive training in writing short stories to awaken the literary talent of NWDI Pancor Kopong Junior High School students, which amounts to 15 people. The reason for choosing this topic is based on the awareness of the importance of developing creative writing skills in education and the recognition of the potential of literature as a means of self-expression and understanding that is important for the development of students. The approach used in the service is a training approach that includes the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection, and results. The planning stage includes the identification of students ' talents through questionnaires and interviews, as well as the preparation of training materials based on relevant literature. The action stage involves several weeks of intensive training focusing on developing the idea, drafting the plot, characterization and editing the script. Continuous observation is used to monitor the development of students ' skills, while the reflection stage evaluates the training results and designs improvements for the next stage. The evaluation results showed that this training was successful in improving students ' ability to develop short story ideas (80%), develop story plots (75%), describe character characters (85%), and edit scripts (70%). Further action plans include the refinement of training modules based on feedback and an increased focus on more in-depth writing techniques to ensure optimal achievement in the development of students ' literary talents.
Pelatihan Akuntansi Perpajakan Mitra Industri Properti
Authors: Nugrahanti Novi , Putra Indra Lukmana , Kholisul Imam Muhammad , Syuliswati Atika , Vanadia Rubianto Aisyah , Puspitasari Peni
Published: August 2024

This community service activity focuses on strengthening the understanding and application of tax accounting in the property industry, essential for improving tax compliance and efficiency. The targets of this activity include industry partners in the property sector located in Surabaya and Batu, East Java, as well as students involved in developing their practical skills. This activity aims to strengthen the skills of industry partners in tax calculation and reporting and develop solutions that can be integrated into their tax accounting practices. The methods used include observation to identify challenges and needs of industry partners, theoretical and practical training on tax calculation, and evaluation of activity results through questionnaires. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of industry partners related to tax accounting. The evaluation also identified the need to integrate tax planning into management and develop more efficient tax accounting applications.