bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Habsburg Myth and Political Processes in Europe in the 20th and at the Beginning of the 21st cc.: The Pan-European Idea and Regional Identities
Authors: Крючков И.В. , Крючкова Н.Д.
Published: October 2023

В представленной статье рассматривается влияние габсбургского мифа на развитие политических процессов в регионах и государствах, возникших на территории бывшей империи Габсбургов во второй половине ХХ – начале XXI вв. Распространение в регионе авторитаризма (тоталитаризма) и Вторая мировая война способствовали реабилитации империи Габсбургов в исторической памяти народов Центрально-Восточной Европы и соседних регионов и осознанию ими общности исторического, политического и культурного развития. Принадлежность к габсбургскому пространству является важнейшим политическим кодом, определяющим европейскость Центрально-Восточной Европы, ее отличие от России. В материале также показано влияние интеллектуального наследия империи Габсбургов, габсбургского мифа на формирование общеевропейской идеи, интеграционные процессы в Европе после Второй мировой войны.

This article examines the impact of the Habsburg myth on the development of political processes in regions and states that emerged on the territory of the former Habsburg Empire in the second half of the twentieth and at the beginning of the twenty-first centuries. The spread of authoritarianism (totalitarianism) in the region and the World War II contributed to the rehabilitation of the Habsburg Empire in the historical memory of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe and neighbouring regions and to their awareness of the common historical, political and cultural development. Belonging to the Habsburg space is the most important political code that defines the Europeanness of Central and Eastern Europe, its difference from Russia. The material also shows the influence of the intellectual heritage of the Habsburg Empire and the Habsburg myth on the formation of the pan-European idea and the integration processes in Europe after the World War II.
Historical Descriptions as a Potential Type of Historiographical Sources
Authors: Слепенко И.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается такой вид историографических источников как «исторические описания». Произведения с такими названиями получили широкое распространение в российской исторической культуре XVIII в., в связи с чем возникает вопрос их классификации. В центре исследования находится критический анализ классификации историографических источников в феноменологической концепции источниковедения историографии на примере «исторических описаний.

The article considers this type of historical sources as «historical descriptions». Works with such names have become widespread in Russian historical culture of the XVIII century, which raises a question of their classification. The focus of the study is a critical analysis of the classification of historical sources in the phenomenological concept of the source of historiography using historical descriptions as an example.
Corporate Order, Representation, Regionalism: Muscovy in German Historiography of the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Кирпичников И.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются взгляды видных представителей немецкоязычной историографии второй половины ХХ в. (Д. Герхарда, Г. Штёкля, Х.-Й. Торке, К. Гёрке, Х.-Г. Нольте) на ключевые проблемы социально-политической истории Московской Ру-си конца XV–XVII в.: сословность, представительство и регионализм. Характерными чертами данной научной традиции являются сравнительный подход в рамках классической дихотомии «Россия и Европа», а также пристальное внимание к терминологическому инструментарию историка. Несмотря на зависимость в ряде случаев от построений дореволюционных авторов, немецкоязычная историография рассматриваемого периода внесла значимый оригинальный вклад в изучение Московской Руси.

The article analyzes the views of prominent representatives of the German-language historiography of the second half of the 20th c. (D. Gerhard, G. Stökl, H.-J. Torke, С. Goehrke, H.-H. Nolte) on the key problems of the socio-political history of Muscovite Russia: corporate order, representation, and regionalism. The characteristic features of this research tradition are a comparative approach within the framework of the dichotomy “Russia and Europe”, as well as close attention to the historian's terminological apparatus. Despite the dependence in some cases on the assumptions of pre-revolutionary historiography, German-language historiography made a significant original contribution to the study of Muscovy.
Stability of the Russian State Structure: M.A. Terentyev’s Perception as Laid Out in His Body of Work
Authors: Тальская О.Д.
Published: October 2023

Автор обсуждает результаты политико-текстологического анализа трудов М.А. Терентьева «История завоевания Средней Азии» и «Россия и Англий в Средней Азии». Впервые особое внимание уделяется тому, как автор трехтомного описания процесса интеграции Россией новых азиатских территорий концептуализировал государственное устройство России и его устойчивость в историческом контексте.

In this article we present the discussion of political-textual analysis results that was conducted on "History of the Conquest of Central Asia" and "Russian and Great Britain in Central Asia" by M.A. Terentiev. Particular attention is paid to how the author of this three-volume body of work describing the process of integrating new Asian territories into Russia deliberated on such topics as Russian state structure and its stability in a historical context.
The Civilizational State: a Clash of Interpretations
Authors: Ионов И.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье сравниваются и анализируются два основных подхода к проблеме цивилизационного государства, приобретающего большую актуальность в связи с распространением этого понятия в самоидентификации народов Китая, Индии, России, Ирана и др. стран. Эти подходы представлены отличающимися сбалансированностью позиций книгами китайского политолога Чжан Вейвея и английского политолога Кр. Кокера. Для расширения поля интерпретаций используются труды по истории «процесса цивилизации» Н. Элиаса и его школы, социологии культуры П. Сорокина, теории схизмогенеза Г. Бейтсона и др. Анализ этих работ ведется в контексте интеллектуальной истории. Осуществляется переход от изложения современных практик использования понятия «цивилизационное государство» к анализу истории представления о «политической цивилизации» в Западной Европе как гегемонического и выстраивания контргегемоний по отношению к нему в Германии, Японии и Китае. Выявляется логика перерастания унификации культур в их диверсификацию, становления бинарных оппозиций, позволяющая формировать альтернативные образы цивилизационных государств на базе симметричного схизмогенеза. Их обслуживают трансформации в темпоральных представлениях, в частности идеи «прочного» времени, телеологического презентизма и ретротопии.

The article compares and analyzes two main factors to the problem of a civilizational state, which are becoming increasingly relevant due to the spread of these concepts in the self-identification of the peoples of China, India, Russia, Iran, etc. The balanced positions of the books of the Chinese political scientist Zhang Weiwei and English political scientist Ch. Coker distinguish these approaches. To expand the fields of interpretation, works on the history of the «the civilizing process» of N. Elias and his school, the sociology of culture by P. Sorokin, the theory of schismogenesis by G. Bateson, etc. were used. The analysis of these works is carried out in the context of intellectual history, a transition is made from a presentation of modern practices in using the concept of «civilizational state» to an analysis of the history of the idea of «political civilization» in Western Europe as hegemonic and the building of counter-hegemonies in relation to it in Germany, Japan and China. It reveals the logic of transition of the unification of cultures into their diversification, the formation of binary oppositions, which allows the formation of alternative images of civilizational states based on symmetrical schismogenesis. They are served by transformations in temporal ideas, in particular the ideas of «solid» time, teleological presentism and retrotopia.
“He Struck Me with the Force of a Revelation”: Bergsonian Motifs in A.J. Toynbee's Works
Authors: Воробьева О.В.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме влияния комплекса идей А. Бергсона на творчество А. Тойнби, особенно на его «Постижение истории». Характеризуется ситуация знакомства Тойнби с идеями французского философа и показывается сходство их человеческих судеб. Выявляются сходные интеллектуальные и духовные основания воззрений Бергсона и Тойнби. Характеризуются краеугольные камни бергсонизма Тойнби, в том числе влияние виталистской концепции Бергсона на философию истории и теорию цивилизаций А. Тойнби. Подчеркивается творческое развитие Тойнби идей французского философа, стремление применить бергсонианские идеи к историографии, что привело к синкретизму мировоззренческих установок Тойнби, нашедших отражение и в его методологической доктрине.

The article analyzes the influence of A. Bergson's ideas on A. Toynbee's works, especially on his work “A Study of History”. The article characterizes the situation of Toynbee's acquaintance with the ideas of the French philosopher and shows the similarity of their human destinies. Similar intellectual and spiritual bases of Bergson's and Toynbee's views are revealed. The cornerstones of Toynbee's Bergsonism are identified, including the influence of Bergson's vitalist concept on Toynbee's philosophy of history and theory of civilizations. Toynbee's creative development of the French philosopher's ideas and his desire to apply Bergsonian ideas to historiography are emphasized, which led to the syncretism of Toynbee's outlook, reflected in his methodological doctrine.
Cutting Forces Simulation for End Milling
Authors: Petrakov Yuri , Okhrimenko Oleksandr , Sikailo Maksim , Myhovych Artur
Published: October 2023

The cutting force in end milling is the essential perturbation of the machining system that limits the productivity of the process. Therefore, forecasting the cutting force when assigning the processing mode and the geometry of the allowance layer to be cut is an urgent task that requires an operational tool for its solution. The method of calculating the cutting force is presented, based on a mechanistic approach, when the geometric ratios of the cutter blades’ positions on the sweep determine the thickness of the undeformed chip. The developed algorithm calculates the cutting force by double integration, first by the length of the cutting edge and then by the number of such edges. The algorithm also allows the simulating of the outrun of the mill on the cutting force and its components. The created application program visualizes the simulating process by oscillograms of the cutting force components for both up and down milling. Experimental studies, in general, proved the adequacy of the developed modeling method. The created program is a tool for operational forecasting of the cutting force during the technological preparation of the end milling process in production.
Yield formation and energy potential of Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench biomass under the conditions of the central Ukrainian Forest-Steppe
Authors: Popova О. P. , Кulyk М. І.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. Study of the dynamics of formation of biometric indicators, biomass yield and energy potential of sorghum varieties in the conditions of the Central ForestSteppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field, laboratory and statistical methods were used. Five registered varieties of sorghum, viz: ‘Huliver’, ‘Dovista’, ‘Zubr’, ‘Su’ and ‘Tsukrove’ served as the object of research. The measurement of biometric indicators of plants, the calculation of biomass yield and energy potential were carried out in accordance with approved scientific and methodological recommendations.
Results. The most rapid growth in height of sorghum was observed during the interphases of “seedling – leaf-tube formation and leaf-tube formation – flowering”. At the end of the growing season, plants of the varieties ‘Huliver’ (237.2–245.1 cm), ‘Tsukrove’ (218.0–227.2 cm) and ‘Dovista’ (205.6–220.9 cm) were the tallest. ‘Hulliver’, ‘Tsukrove’ and ‘Zubr’ were characterized by the largest photosynthetic leaf area, they produced the largest biomass and were characterized by the highest energy efficiency of cultivation in terms of energy productivity (EPс equal to or greater than 60.0 GJ/ha) and energy efficiency coefficient (Kee equal to or greater than 4.0).
Conclusions. The highest biomass yield by dry residue was found in the sorghum varieties ‘Huliver’ (15.4 t/ha), ‘Tsukrove’ (15.2 t/ha) and ‘Zubr’ (12.5 t/ha). The same varieties were characterized by high energy productivity (the difference between the energy stored in biomass and the energy used to produce it) – 65.3, 64.9 and 56.8 GJ/ha respectively, with a Kee value of 4.0 or more, which characterizes the average level of biomass production efficiency.
Productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and soryz (S. orysoidum) depending on methods of weed control
Authors: Pravdyva L. A. , Hanzhenko O. M. , Honcharuk H. S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To establish the effectiveness of methods of controlling the number of weeds on the energy productivity of sorghum and soryz in the conditions of unstable moisture in the western part of the forest­steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical methods were used in the experiments. Thus, field research consists of studying the biological and ecological characteristics of growth, productivity and quality of the crop, including observation, recording of conditions and results. The purpose of the laboratory method is to identify the relationship between the plant and the environment (soil) through their analysis. Mathematical and statistical methods are used to process experimental data in order to increase the validity of the results.
Results. Over the years of research, the species and quantitative composition of weeds in crops of sorghum and soryz was established. The highest efficiency of weed control was observed in the variant with manual wee­ding – 95.0–97.0%, with chemical treatment – 82.0–83.0%, with mechanical treatment – 78.6–88.5%. On the other hand, in the control variant (no maintenance), weediness increased by 10.3–13.9%. The lowest grain and biomass yields in the varieties ‘Dniprovskyi 39’ (2.35 and 22.23 t/ha) and ‘Samaran 6’ (2.50 and 22.7 t/ha) were obtained in the weeded variant (control); slightly higher for the mechanical treatment. The use of a chemical control method helped to increase the yield to 3.40 t/ha of grain and 29.07 t/ha of biomass in sorghum and 2.80 t/ha of grain and 27.73 t/ha of biomass in soryz; manual weeding – up to 3.90 t/ha of grain and 32.13 t/ha of biomass in sorghum and 3.50 t/ha of grain and 30.63 t/ha of biomass in soriz.
Conclusions. The highest estimated yields of bioethanol and solid biofuel per unit area were obtained by manual weeding in the cultivation of sorghum  (1.29 and 9.16 t/ha) and soryz (1.16 and 9.09 t/ha). The total energy output was 181.62 and
177.02 GJ/ha respectively. In other versions of the experiment, the noted indicators were lower. Correlation regression analysis of the data showed a strong correlation between grain productivity and bioethanol output, solid biofuel yield and output, grain productivity and energy output from bioethanol, biomass yield and energy output from solid biofuel. The correlation coefficient ranged from 0.87 to 0.99 and the coefficient of determination ranged from 0.78 to 0.99.
Characteristics of the formation of productivity of high oleic varieties of the common sunflower Helianthus annuus L
Authors: Topchii O. V. , Smulska I. V. , Orlenko O. B. , Khomenko T. M. , Dovbash N. I. , Rudenko O. A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To evaluate new varieties of high oleic common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) according to the main economic and quality indicators: yield, disease resistance, oleic acid, oil and protein content.
Methods. The qualification examination of common sunflower varieties for suita­bility for distribution in Ukraine (SVD) was carried out at the research stations of the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination within the soil­climatic zones of the Steppe and Forest­Steppe in 2021–2022. The research was conducted in accordance with the “Methodology of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (general part)” and “Methodology of examination of plant varieties of technical and forage group for suitability for distribution in Ukraine”.
Results. New common sunflower varieties ‘LG50475’, ‘ОКLLАОМА’, ‘P64HЕ418’, ‘RGТ CHARLLОТТE CL’, ‘SY DIEGO CLP’, ‘F4987VО’, ‘N4H422 KL’, ‘LG50779 SХ’, ‘SUBЕО’ and ‘SY FЕNОМЕNО’, which are included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitab­le for Distribution in Ukraine, were analyzed for varietal potential in terms of economically valuable traits such as productivity, oleic acid and oil content. In 2021–2022, the Fo­rest­Steppe zone prevailed over the others in terms of yield indicators. The highest values among the investigated varieties were shown by ‘LG50475’ (2.61–3.99 t/ha), ‘OKLLAOMA’ (2.73–3.89 t/ha) and ‘LG50779 SH’ (2.50–3.57 t/ha). The highest content of oleic acid (quality indicator) was recorded for ‘P64HE418’ – 86.4% in the Steppe zone and 87.3% in the Forest­Steppe zone; ‘LG50475’ and ‘SY DIEGO CLP’ – 87.3% each in the Forest­Steppe zone.
Conclusions. According to the results of the varietal suitability test, all the varieties studied are recommended for cultivation in the Steppe and Forest­Steppe zones. The maximum oil content was obtained in the seeds of the variety ‘OKLLAOMA’ (50.9% in Steppe and 52.0% in Forest­Steppe). The highest protein content was found in the seeds of ‘RGТ CHARLLOTTE CL’ (18.0% in the Steppe zone) and ‘P64HE418’ (15.8% in the Forest­Steppe zone). The maximum oil yield per hectare (1.78 t/ha for each of the varieties ‘OKLLAOMA’, ‘SY FENOMENO’ and ‘SUBEO’) was obtained in the Forest­Steppe zone, due to the better yield and oil content in this soil­climatic zone.
Influence of explant type and variety of Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum on the intensity of callus formation and organogenesis in vitro
Authors: Mishchenko S. V. , Kryvosheeva L. M. , Lavrynenko Yu. V. , Marchenko T. Yu.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To determine the dependence of the intensity of callus formation and organogenesis of Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum in vitro on explant type and variety in order to optimize the cultivation protocol.
Methods. For induction of callus formation and organogenesis, hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves, immature embryos and anthers of flax varieties ‘Hlinum’, ‘Esman’, ‘Hladiator’, ‘Hlobus’ and ‘Charivnyi’ grown on Murashige and Skoog medium were treated with 0.05 mg/l 1­naphthylacetic acid and 1.0 mg/l 6­benzylaminopurine at a photoperiod of 16 h, light intensity 2500 lux, relative humidity 60–80% and air temperature 22–24 °C. Empirical data were interpreted using arithmetic mean, error of the sample mean, coefficient of variation, least significant difference and rank order.
Results. The intensity of callus formation and organogenesis in the analysed varieties depended on the object of study, i.e. the genotype of the variety and the type of explant. The frequency of callus formation ranged from 9.4 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 99.4% (leaf explants of variety ‘Hlinum’), the weight of callus – from 0.18 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 3.18 g (anthers of variety ‘Hlobus’), the frequency of organogenesis – from 7.4 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 97.3% (hypocotyls of variety ‘Hlinum’), number of shoots – from 0.6 (anthers of variety ‘Hladiator’ and immature embryos of variety ‘Hlobus’) to 4.0 (hypocotyls of variety ‘Hlinum’), height of shoots – from 0.34 (anthers of variety ‘Esman’) to 1.63 cm (anthers of variety ‘Hlobus’).
Conclusions. Plants of all the varieties studied are capable of effective callus formation and organogenesis in vitro in the presence of phytohormones of exogenous origin. Certain types of explants (hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves) respond stably to exogenous growth regulators that induce callus formation, whereas others, such as anthers, have a specific response that is largely determined by cultivar characteristics. To obtain diploid somaclones, it is optimal to use hypocotyls of varieties ‘Hlinum’ and ‘Charivnyi’, to obtain haploid regenerants – immature embryos and anthers of varieties ‘Hlobus’ and ‘Hladiator’, which ensures the highest reproduction rate of cultural plant objects.
La militarización de la política de disuasión migratoria en México
Authors: Cárdenas Alaminos Nuty
Published: October 2023

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar cómo la política migratoria de disuasión en el gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2018-2024) se ha caracterizado por su militarización. Se trata de un análisis cualitativo, con revisión de fuentes secundarias, entre ellas literatura, leyes, reglamentos, así como informes del Poder Ejecutivo del Gobierno Federal Mexicano, otras instituciones gubernamentales y de organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Se observa que la militarización en la política de disuasión se presenta en tres de los cuatro parámetros a partir de los cuales se planteó el análisis: nombramiento de militares en algunos de los cargos de una institución civil como el INM; operación de facto con prácticas castrenses y bajo el mandato de la propia Sedena, en algunas instituciones, como la GN, encargadas de poner en marcha la política de disuasión; la transferencia a las fuerzas armadas de actividades, funciones y facultades civiles, como la vigilancia y aseguramiento de migrantes.
REGIONAL E A POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL
Authors: Medeiros Sara Raquel Fernandes Queiroz de , Barbosa Jane Roberta de Assis , Cruz Flávia Duarte de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as ações da política pública de habitação de interesse social no Brasil a partir da atuação do Banco Nacional da Habitação (BNH) e do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), destacando a articulação das ações de planejamento regional – responsável por orientar as iniciativas de desenvolvimento econômico e social. Foram examinados planos regionais, planos de habitação e legislação, tomando-se como referência espacial o estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa evidencia a importância de estudos na escala dos estados, e não apenas dos municípios, mostrando a urgência no estabelecimento de uma articulação efetiva entre a agenda do planejamento regional e da política habitacional.
EXPANSÃO IMOBILIÁRIA NA ZONA NORTE DE NATAL
Authors: Pereira Henrique Sabino da Sillva , Neto José Queiroz de Miranda
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo busca analisar a produção de condomínios residenciais fechados cidade de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste brasileiro, mais especificamente na Zona Norte da cidade. O destaque foi dado aos empreendimentos de caráter predominante residencial e horizontal, que são mais frequentes nessa área. Tem-se, como objetivo principal, apresentar como a produção imobiliária de condomínios fechados na Zona Norte contribui ao processo de expansão urbana na cidade de Natal. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e documental, com coleta de dados em cartório de registro imobiliário e entrevistas com representantes das construtoras responsáveis pelos condomínios que integram os critérios de inclusão da pesquisa. Em princípio, realiza-se uma discussão histórica a respeito das mudanças espaciais ocorridas no período entre 2000 e 2022 na Zona Norte e sua aproximação com a produção habitacional de condomínios fechados.
análise da execução dos roteiros afro do Olha! Recife
Authors: Morais Isabela Andrade de Lima , Lima Camila Fernanda de , Andrade Izabelle Cristine Pereira de
Published: October 2023

O turismo étnico afro endossa a cultura vinculada às etnias dos povos afrodescendentes. O afroturismo é uma atividade turística afrocentrada onde a população negra narra sua própria história. No Brasil, nos âmbitos público e privado, ambos segmentos turísticos vêm ganhando visibilidade nos últimos anos e impactando positivamente a vida de vários brasileiros afrodescendentes que planejam o turismo ou que consomem estes segmentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer uma análise da execução dos roteiros afro do Projeto de Sensibilização Turística “Olha! Recife”, idealizado pela Secretaria de Turismo e Lazer da cidade do Recife. Foi realizado o mapeamento dos roteiros afro idealizados pelo projeto e uma entrevista com o responsável pelo projeto a fim obter informações sobre como são executados, além da realização de duas observações participantes. A pesquisa visou contribuir para uma maior visibilidade acadêmica acerca do turismo étnico afro e afroturismo, temas ainda pouco explorados na área acadêmica.
LUDICIDADE COMO PRINCÍPIO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Dias Coutinho Karyne , Fernandes Alves Jefferson
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de apresentação dos textos do dossiê como resultado de parte do trabalho desenvolvido no decorrer do II Colóquio Internacional Poéticas do Aprender (CIPA), que aconteceu de 8 a 12 de novembro de 2021, e que discutiu as (im)possibilidades do teatro na escola em tempos de pandemia. Promovido pelo Curso de Licenciatura em Teatro da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), o evento foi realizado pelo Coletivo de Estudos Poéticas do Aprender, com o apoio do Centro de Educação e do Departamento de Artes da UFRN.
A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E O ESPAÇO DAS ARTES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Romano de Andrade Carolina
Published: October 2023

Este artigo parte de reflexões sobre o processo de implementação da  Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tanto, esse texto está organizado em quatro partes. A primeira apresenta as leis que balizam a construção da Base e seus percursos de elaboração. A segunda faz uma exposição sobre a organização e fundamentos pedagógicos. A terceira apresenta o componente curricular Arte e o espaço da arte no currículo. A última parte destaca os desafios e paradigmas da implementação desse documento.
O PRIMEIRO ALCIBÍADES
Authors: Mendes André Carminda
Published: October 2023

Este ensaio pretende fazer uma leitura possível do texto platônico “O Primeiro Alcibíades”, que foi apresentado pelo Grupo Performatividades e Pedagogias, da UNESP, como Leitura Dramática no II Colóquio Internacional Poéticas do Aprender, da UFRN. Trata-se de abordar este texto platônico no que ele pode nos ofertar de reflexões sobre a educação. Nosso foco é nos aproximar do conceito-prática do “cuidado de si” explicitado no texto. Por fim, aproximamos esse procedimento platônico da produção do conhecimento acadêmico na busca de um sentido para o ato de pesquisar para além de sua produção mercantil.
TEATRO PARA NÃO MORRER
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Aldair , Cunha de Souza Tatiane
Published: October 2023

Este texto consiste no relato analítico da experiência de coordenação do Grupo de Conversa 2 do II Colóquio Internacional Poéticas do Aprender, realizado em novembro de 2021 em formato remoto, no qual nos reunimos para discutir as (im)possibilidades do teatro na escola em tempos de pandemia. A proposta de trabalho buscou praticar o diálogo na forma de um jogo, entendendo-se a ludicidade como inerente à existência do ser humano e, portanto, também do teatro. Teatro para não morrer foi a forma da resistência de nossa tarefa em coordenar o referido Grupo, para nos reinventar artística e pedagogicamente.
ESCREVIVÊNCIAS NOS GRUPOS DE CONVERSA DO II COLÓQUIO INTERNACIONAL POÉTICAS DO APRENDER
Authors: Silva Castro Denis , Castro Ramalho Ivone Priscilla , Santos de Siqueira Thulho Cezar
Published: October 2023

O artigo relata e discute experiências vividas no II Colóquio Internacional Poéticas do Aprender (II CIPA), na perspectiva dos coordenadores dos Grupos de Conversa 1 e 5, versando sobre os modos como foram afetados diante da inventividade e transcurso do evento. Para isso, recorre a uma escrita ensaística, apostando em potências de escrevivências, que apresentam provocações em torno do caráter lúdico do Colóquio e do estado de presença que se instaurou a partir do jogo. Afirma-se aqui o II CIPA como um importante evento acadêmico na área das artes cênicas, que incorporou em suas ações as poéticas do teatro para aproximar-se da vida, e estabelecer conexões com o presente.
Experience of Miglustat Therapy in Pediatric Patients with Niemann-pick Type C Disease
Authors: Monteiro Claudia , Bandeira Anabela , Correira Joana , Garrido Cristina , Temudo Teresa , Martins Esmeralda
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) has an estimated incidence
1/100,000. Is an inherited neurovisceral lysosomal lipid storage disease characterized by progressive
neurological deterioration. Different clinical forms have been defined based on patient
age at onset: perinatal, early infantile (EI), late-infantile (Li), juvenile and adult. Approximately
95% of patients harbour mutations in NPC1, the remainder in NPC2. To date, miglustat is the
only treatment specifically approved in the European Union for the treatment of progressive
neurological manifestations in patients with NP-C.

Methods: We have carried out a retrospective, descriptive study by reviewing the clinical histories,
for all patients diagnosed with NP-C treated with miglustat followed in the Hereditary Metabolism
Diseases Unit of Centro Materno Infantil do Norte – CHPorto.

Results: A total of 6 NP-C patients (4 male and 2 female) were included. Two patients were
sisters. The first patient to start treatment with miglustat was in 2009, the year the drug was approved
in EU. Categorization of patients on clinical grounds according to age at onset of symptoms
identified 1 patient with the EI form of the disease (case 1), 3 patients with the Li form,
(case 3 and 4) and 2 patients with the juvenile form (case 5 and 6). The duration of miglustat
treatment ranged between 4 months to 7 years; therapy was initiated at different ages of patient,
depending on the clinical form. All patients were reported as having neurological manifestations.
Among the neurological symptoms, vertical gaze palsy had been observed in all our cases
except case 4. The gelastic cataplexy crises appeared in all cases except in the juvenile form.
The brain MRI in case 1, 2 and 4 described an increased signal in the white matter and thinning
of the corpus callosum only in case 1, none with alterations in brain spectroscopy. In the cases
1, 2 and 3, non-esterified cholesterol deposits were observed in fibroblasts by histochemical
staining with filipin. The diagnosis was confirmed with the genetic study, finding mutations in
the NPC1 gene in the 6 patients. Cases 1 and 5 died. Case 3 took miglustat for 2 years currently
with a 5-domain NPC with a clinical severity scale of 19, whilecase 4 under therapy with the
drug for 6 years with a clinical severity score of 18, both Li form. While the case 6 had been
taking the medication for 30 months with a clinical severity score of 3.

Conclusion: Sometimes it is difficult to discriminate which are the first neurological symptoms
due to the NP-C disease. The progression of the disease is faster when the symptoms start early.
Data indicating stabilization and a slower rate of progression of the disease; patients with later
onset forms appear as better responders.
Propostas (in)convenientes: transpassando a opacidade do discurso sobre a educação financeira na escola
Authors: Sobrosa Daiana Marques , Gomes Laura Velasques , Schlemmer Neosane , Silva Thaís Costa da
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to present an interpretative gesture on the intersections and direc-tions of private discourse, conveyed by Cooperative Credit System (Sicredi), and public discourse, conveyed by the Ministry of Education, about financial education at school, explaining the effects of meaning produced in/by the proposals in both segments (private and public). To this end, we re-sorted to the theoretical and analytical device of Discourse Analysis, henceforth AD, of the French line, through which we proposed two analytical entries: first, an image present in an intervention of the Sicredi aimed at teachers and, secondly, images related to posts on the Instagram page of the Ministry of Education of Brazil (@mineducação).
O discurso fundamentalista cristão no Governo Bolsonaro: uma análise de enunciados do Twitter
Authors: Costa Sandson de Souza , Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: October 2023

This article examines the current discursive practices that articulate the religious with the political with the objective of analyzing the conditions of possibility of emergence of the Christian fundamentalist discourse in the Bolsonaro Government materialized on Twitter, in the period from 2018 to 2022. methodologically, we will mobilize an archeogenealogy of the relations of knowledge and power that inscribe these discursivities within social confrontations, from the perspective of Foucauldian Discursive Studies. We cut out from our archive to compose the corpus of analysis six utterances conveyed by Bolsonarists that circulated on the Twitter platform in 2018-2022. As a relevant issue, Bolsonarism strategically constitutes itself, manifesting forms of rational-ity and power correlations that cross the political sphere with the belief in absolute moral values. In the economy of these discourses, fundamentalist practices emerge that make visible a will to truth based on the universality of knowledge produced in the exercise of power, threatening the demo-cratic experience in Brazil. We dialogue with the theses of Nietzsche (2009) and Sloterdjik (2019), mobilizing categories such as regimes of truth, resentment and ascetic ideal.
A manchete de “estupro culposo” e o surgimento de um acontecimento discursivo
Authors: Gomes Shania Jéssika Cavalcante Rodrigues , Massmann ébora Raquel Hettwer
Published: October 2023

Affiliated with the theoretical-methodological perspectives of discourse analysis ini-tiated by Pêcheux (1997, 2002) in France, and Orlandi (1999, 2001, 2016) in Brazil, this paper aims to reflect on the effects of meaning attributed to the expression “guilty” conveyed in a piece of news by The Intercept Brasil newspaper. Therefore, we analyze to what extent the relationship between discursive memory and the event shown by the mentioned headline can bring to light a discursive event. The corpus consists of clippings of posts made on the social platform Instagram shortly after the publication of the mentioned headline. Finally, we hope that such reflections can contribute to the understanding of how discursively the meanings of statements work in relation to subjects and memory.
Una finzione feconda per la filosofia della natura: Francisco Suarez e l’annihilatio mundi
Authors: Suárez-Nani Tiziana
Published: October 2023

This contribution focus on the fiction of the suppression of bodies by God (annihilatio mundi) and its implications for the philosophy of nature, namely within the development of the concepts of place and space. Recalling how some medieval thinkers formulate such an hypothesis, this study proposes a first analysis of its treatment by Francisco Suarez (in particular in the treatise De angelis). Indeed, in the wake of scholastic reflexions arisen in the XIIIth and XIVth centuries, Francisco Suarez made an abundant use of the fiction of the annihilatio mundi to support his thesis of the independence of spa-tial relationships with regard to the presence or absence of bodies, thus making the idea of emptiness (vacuum) philosophically plausible. This hypothetical treatment of the annihilatio mundi ultimately leads to a significant theoretical move beyond the Aristotelian conception of place.
Finzioni a fin di bene: la persona ficta, l’inganno artistico contro la menzogna come tradimento
Authors: Bettetini Maria Tilde
Published: October 2023

After a quick illustration of Augustine’s invention of the doctrine concerning “lie”, the paper focuses on another medieval discovery, mainly dating back to 12th century Canon Law: the notion of persona ficta. Such concept, the roots of which go back to Roman Law, allows an innovative conceptualisa-tion of religious and political institutions such as the church, the university, or the state.
Finzione e verità: alcuni essenziali esempi nella filosofia di lingua araba
Authors: Lizzini Olga L.
Published: October 2023

Starting with some well-known examples of fiction in the Arabic philosophical tradition - such as the ‘Flying man argument’, the so-called ‘visionary tales’, the Epistle of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān and some is-sues related to imagination (prophetic vision, metaphor), the article offers a brief analysis of the role of fiction in the Arabic philosophical tradition and its implications for philosophy and religion. The definition of fiction concerns the role of prophecy and the relationship of the philosopher - a wiseman - with the non-philosopher; it also involves the philosopher’s discourse. If, in fact, philosophy aims to be the realm of truth, fiction can have a meaning and a value (pedagogical, political, religious etc.) only if, in some way, it contains truth. The logical issue of the relationship between imagination and thought hovers in the background
Cause naturali e influssi diabolici: Cardano sulle streghe e i demoni
Authors: Cesco-Frare Laura
Published: October 2023

This contribution proposes an interpretation of Girolamo Cardano’s views on witchcraft. To this end, the paper offers a reading of chapter LXXX of Cardano’s De rerum varietate (1557), where he exam-ines the nature of the so-called witches, in light of the broader framework of Cardano’s philosophy, relating it back to the concepts of varietas and subtilitas, as well as his focus on the conjecturales dis-ciplinae. Then, Cardano’s thought is contrasted with two late-medieval authors, namely John Buridan (with the figure of the vetula) and Peter of Abano (with his views on demonic influxes). Against the background of this analysis, it emerges that Cardano views witchcraft as belonging to the natural and human sphere, as a phenomenon that ultimately rests on a series of social and physiological factors, though he does not exclude completely the eventuality of supernatural influxes on worldly affairs: this complex picture cannot thus be reduced to one of the opposing poles of the Renaissance debate on the nature of witchcraft.
An Overview of Adaptive Designs and Some of Their Challenges, Benefits, and Innovative Applications (Preprint)
Authors: Zhu Hongjian , Wong Weng Kee
Published: October 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Adaptive designs are increasingly developed and used to improve all phases of clinical trials and in biomedical studies in various ways to address different statistical issues. We first present an overview of adaptive designs and note their numerous advantages over traditional clinical trials. In particular, we provide a concrete demonstration that shows how recent adaptive design strategies can further improve an adaptive trial implemented 13 years ago. Despite their usefulness, adaptive designs are still not widely implemented in clinical trials. We offer a few possible reasons and propose some ways to use them more broadly in practice, which include greater availability of software tools and interactive websites to generate optimal adaptive trials freely and effectively, including the use of metaheuristics to facilitate the search for an efficient trial design. To this end, we present several web-based tools for finding various adaptive and nonadaptive optimal designs and discuss nature-inspired metaheuristics. Metaheuristics are assumptions-free general purpose optimization algorithms widely used in computer science and engineering to tackle all kinds of challenging optimization problems, and their use in designing clinical trials is just emerging. We describe a few recent such applications and some of their capabilities for designing various complex trials. Particle swarm optimization is an exemplary nature-inspired algorithm, and similar to others, it has a simple definition but many moving parts, making it hard to study its properties analytically. We investigated one of its hitherto unstudied issues on how to bring back out-of-range candidates during the search for the optimum of the search domain and show that different strategies can impact the success and time of the search. We conclude with a few caveats on the use of metaheuristics for a successful search.
Evaluation of a Simple Rapid Screening Tool for Osteoporosis and Vertebral Fractures in Older Men and Postmenopausal Women: a real-wold study (Preprint)
Authors: Shen Li , Gao Chao , Chu Liting , Yue Hua , Zhang Zhenlin
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Early recognition and detection of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures is of great importance in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Real-world studies based on electronic health records (EHRs) and large data samples can inform the lack of screening tools for osteoporosis and vertebral fractures in older men and postmenopausal women.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of OSTA index in screening for primary osteoporosis and vertebral fracture (VF) in older men and postmenopausal women in a real-world study.

METHODS

A total of 6313 men and 7762 women aged 60 years or older from six districts in Shanghai were recruited and all subjects underwent X-ray examination who were divided into VF group and non-VF groups. 52425 subjects with electronic health records including 14968 primary osteoporosis and 37457 non-osteoporosis were also included in this study. Subjects with an OSTA index ≥-1 were classified as the low risk group, and those with an index <-1 were classified as the increased risk group. Logistic regression models, trend test and restricted cubic spline curves were used to examine the association between OSTA index and the prevalence of primary osteoporosis and VF. We determined the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for osteoporosis and VF.

RESULTS

For community-based subjects, the prevalence of VF was 17.2%, with 17.0% in men and 17.3% in women. OSTA index showed a linear negative correlation with the presence of primary osteoporosis and VF (P for non-linearity>0.05). The area under the ROC curves of the OSTA index to identify osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women were 71.2% and 75.3%, respectively, while the sensitivity were 74.5% and 87.9%, respectively. With regard to VF, the area under the ROC curve was about 54.2% to 66.5%, which indicates lower screening efficacy.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the largest sample real-world study to investigate the role of the OSTA index in screening for osteoporosis and VFs in elderly population, especially in men. These findings suggests that OSTA index might aid in the identification of the elderly population at high osteoporosis and fracture risk, and in particular to provide clinical evidence for the use of OSTA tool in primary care units.

CLINICALTRIAL

ChiCTR2100047269
The association between solid fuel use and lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results from the West China Natural Population Cohort Study (WCNPCS) (Preprint)
Authors: Yuan Qiming , Zhou Xianghong , Ma Li , Cai Boyu , Zhang Zilong , Deng Linghui , Hu Dan , Jiang Zhongyuan , Wang Mingda , Qiu Shi , Wei Qiang
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a global age-related disease. It has been reported that over half of Chinese males aged 70 years or older are suffering from BPH. Solid fuel, which is the major source of household air pollution, has been reportedly associated with several advent events, including sex hormone disorders. Due to the certain relationship between sex hormone levels and prostate disease, the relationship between solid fuel use and lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) deserves further exploration.

OBJECTIVE

This study mainly aimed to investigate the association between solid fuel use and LUTS/BPH.

METHODS

Data used in this study were obtained from the West China Natural Population Cohort Study. Household energy sources were assessed using a questionnaire, which divided participants into the clean fuel and solid fuel groups. LUTS/BPH was evaluated based on participant self-reports. To calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of LUTS/BPH for the solid fuel group compared with the clean fuel group, logistic regression models were performed. We further performed propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce the influence of bias and unmeasured confounders.

RESULTS

A total of 5,463 participants were included in this study, including 399 solid fuel users and 5,064 clean fuel users. Solid fuel use was positively correlated with LUTS/BPH before and after PSM (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.31–2.15, and OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.35–2.44, respectively). In stratified analyses, the ORs of nondrinking group and nonsmoking group were higher than drinking group and smoking group, and the interactions were significant.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, a positive correlation between solid fuel use and LUTS/BPH was observed. The results suggest that improving fuel structure for household cooking and other household needs can possibly help reduce the risk of LUTS/BPH.

CLINICALTRIAL

This trial was registered in the China Clinical Trial Registration Center (Registration No. ChiCTR1900024623) on 19/07/2019.
A Durable and Accurate Cellular Based Artificial Intelligent Endometrial Cancer Auxiliary Diagnostic System: A protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Bin Yadi , Yang Xiaowei , Wang Yiran , Zhao Lanbo , Zhang Siyi , Li Qiling
Published: October 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

The incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis, but the procedure of dilatation and curettage is invasive and uncomfortable. Cytological sampling is less invasive, and cytopathology can be used accessorily. Nevertheless, cytopathology of endometrial lesions is not easily diagnosed, and cytopathologists are not enough. This protocol provides an auxiliary diagnostic system based on cytopathology. When cytological sampling and automatic slides making are finished, diagnoses are given after recognition from a system based on the convolutional neural network algorithm.