bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi yang Diberikan Stimulasi Oral Motor dan Tummy Time
Authors: Farida Ayu Munika Irianty  , Titi Maharrani  , Astuti Setiyani  , Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani
Published: June 2024

The baby`s weight begins to experience growth disorders at the age of 3 months, and continues to decrease until the age of 12 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in weight gain of infants who were given oral motor stimulation and tummy time. This study used a pre-test post-test control group design. This is a design that performs a pre-test before being given treatment, as well as conducting a posttest after each group is given treatment and will show that there is a treatment that produces a one-way effect.Based on the results of the two different test averages in this study, it was found that the average weight gain of babies who were given oral motor stimulation was higher than the average weight gain of babies who were given tummy time stimulation with a ρ-value of 0. This means that there is an influence of oral motor stimulation on infant growth at the Wonokusumo Health Center. All respondents totaling 70 babies aged 10-28 days had normal weight according to age, namely the average weight before being given oral motor stimulation was 3,198.943 grams, the average after being given tummy time stimulation was 3,748. All respondents experienced an average weight gain of 549.09 grams on tummy time. There was a significant difference between the baby's weight gain given oral motor stimulation and tummy time. It is necessary to do oral motor stimulation to increase body weight in infants, and there is no growth disturbance.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ANEMIA IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Romdani Khomsa Etik , Ani Media Harumi  , Titi Maharrani
Published: June 2024

Status gizi ibu sangatlah penting untuk tercapainya kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. Hal tersebut perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari resiko seperti anemia pada ibu hamil yang dikarenakan konsumsi nutrisi yang kurang atau kehilangan banyak darah pada persalinan sebelumnya. Status gizi dan nutrisi ibu hamil wajib  dipenuhi selama kehamilan berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. Jenis penelitian survei analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding kota Surabaya pada bulan Maret 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Semua Ibu Hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding periode 1 Januari sampai dengan 30 September 2022 sejumlah 164 dengan sampel 116 Ibu hamil dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel independen status gizi (IMT) dan dependen kejadian anemia. Instrumen yang digunakan berdasarkan data sekunder adalah rekam medis. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi (IMT) ibu hamil trimester III hampir setengahnya Obesitas sejumlah 41 (35.3%). Kejadian anemia ibu hamil trimester III sebagian besar menunjukkan tidak anemia sejumlah 87 (75%). Dari Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Disarankan ibu hamil trimester III tetap menjaga kondisi tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang bernutrisi untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh dan menghindari kurangnya status gizi dan terjadinya anemia yang bisa berakibat fatal hingga kematian
Pengaruh Teknik Rebozo terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I fase Aktif
Authors: Mufarrocha Warda aulia , Purwanti Dwi , Kusumaningtyas Kharisma , Utami Sri
Published: June 2024

Persalinan adalah proses dimana bayi, plasenta, dan selaput lendir keluar dari uterus ibu, dengan usia kehamilan cukup bulan (setelah 37 minggu) dan tanpa adanya penyulit. Partus lama merupakan waktu persalinan yang memanjang akibat kemajuan persalinan yang terhambat. Teknik rebozo dapat digunakan selama persalinan untuk membantu otot dalam ligamen uterus rileks dan nyaman sehingga mampu mengurangi rasa sakit serta dapat menciptakan efek positif psikologis dan sosial, sehingga ibu dalam keadaan rileks, semua lapisan otot dalam rahim akan bekerja sama secara harmonis sehingga persalinan berjalan lancar, mudah dan nyaman. Tujuan peneitian ini adalag untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik rebozo terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif di TPMB Wahidah.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pre eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian intact-group comparison. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sejumlah 30 ibu hamil yang sedang mengalami persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB Wahidah. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Variabel independen adalah teknik rebozo dan variabel dependent kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif. instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan partograf. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi Square dengan α= 0,05
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik rebozo dapat meningkatkan kemajuan persalinan kala  fase aktif dengan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok intervensi pada waktu dilatasi serviks 4-5 cm dengan nilai p-value 0,01 < α 0,05 yang artinya hipotesa diterima. Yang terdapat pengaruh teknik rebozo terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik rebozo dapat meningkatkan kema juan persalinan kala satu fase aktif. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk menggunakan teknik rebozo sebagai alternatif dalam menunjang kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknik rebozo dan memperluas cakupan sampel penelitian.
Kata Kunci : Teknik Rebozo, Persalinan, Kala I fase aktif
Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Salshabilla Tasya , Edi Imam Sarwo , Hidayati Sri
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan gigi pada remaja yang sering terjadi adalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nasional masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah 57,6% dari penduduk Indonesia. Jawa Timur menempati urutan ke-30 provinsi yang memiliki prevalensi nasional sebesar 54% dengan dengan proporsi gigi berlubang sebesar 42,44%. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kebersihan gigi pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku cara menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas VII siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan penilaian menggunakan menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik Analisis Data dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh berdasarkan skoring dari setiap hasil penilaian lembar observasi dari responden. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa cara menyikat gigi siswa kelas VII SMP N 28 Surabaya memiliki kriteria buruk, dari 52 siswa-siswi hanya 3 siswa yang memiliki sedikit pemahaman tentang cara menyikat gigi yang benar, sedangkan 49 siswa lainnya menyikat gigi yang salah dengan kriteria buruk.
LESÃO NEURAL RECORRENTE: UM OLHAR MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Francimeire Alves Araújo  , Fabricio Ricardo Valerio  , Débora Cristina Silvestre Paulino  , Maria Sueli da Silva Brito  , Silvana Maria Magalhães Andrade  , Wendel de Alcântara Mendes  , João Victhor Sousa Chagas  , Francisca Kamyla de Sousa Ribeiro  , Rodrigo de Oliveira Arakaki  , Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda a lesão do nervo laríngeo recorrente (NLR) como uma complicação significativa da tireoidectomia, destacando seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Através de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, são explorados aspectos anatômicos, clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos dessa condição. Discute-se a importância da reabilitação vocal, do apoio emocional e psicológico, e dos avanços tecnológicos para o manejo eficaz da lesão do NLR. Além disso, são enfatizadas estratégias como a promoção da saúde vocal, a educação dos pacientes e a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde para otimizar os resultados do tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
LITERASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI DIANTARA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Putri Anggie Pradana , Widyaningrum Nova Rahma , Ningrum Andriani Noerlita , Irawan. AM Ady , Lu Yu Ying
Published: June 2024

Pemberian tablet besi menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mencegah anemia diantara ibu hamil di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil masih bervariasi dan cenderung rendah, yaitu 56%. Literasi kesehatan ibu menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam kepatuhan terhadap regimen medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. 305 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah dan Puskemas Kediri, Jawa Timur dengan usia minimal 18 tahun dan tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan yang kurang (inadequate). Uji ANOVA menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi ((F3, 301) = 48.48, p<0.001, ?p2 = 0.325). Perbedaan tersebut ditemukan diantara keempat level literasi kesehatan ibu (inadequate, problematic, sufficient, excellent) sesuai hasil post hoc analysis. Ibu hamil dengan literasi kesehatan lebih tinggi memiliki tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi yang lebih baik. Profesional kesehatan dan penyedia layanan kesehatan disarankan untuk memperkuat program literasi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang manfaat tablet besi dan mengonsumsinya secra teratur. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengurangi angka anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia.
Menerapkan Inovasi Artificial Intelligence Di Bidang Kesehatan Lingkungan
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Edmund Edmund , Carter Nicki ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Aboagye Osei Enoch ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Runtu Reynaldi Arsani ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Syahputra Bayu ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Simanjuntak Fredian ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Deu Indasari ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: June 2024

The human population in the world today is increasing rapidly, and as the population increases, the need for technology is also urgently needed to balance it. In today's digital era, technology is indispensable to meet human needs. Among them the application of technology in the field of environmental health. The application of technology in the health sector can be said to be very good, because in recent years, technology has helped scientists and doctors find drugs to treat various diseases. Aspects of human health and illness that all depends on the surrounding environmental factors. So, it is very important for humans to pay more attention to the surrounding environment in order to avoid unwanted diseases. It does not only occur due to natural factors, but also occurs due to factors from ourselves. This refers to the theory and practice of assessment carried out by scientists.
Analysis of the Implementation Study of Law No. 6 of 2023 Concerning Worker Protection Policies: A Case Study in Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Rafsanjani Akbar
Published: June 2024

Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation (Job Creation Law) brings significant changes to employment policy in Indonesia, including labor protection. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Job Creation Law regarding worker protection in Semarang City through a qualitative study. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 20 workers in Semarang City from various industrial sectors, as well as analysis of related documents. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify the main themes related to the implementation of the Job Creation Law. The research results show that the implementation of the Job Creation Law regarding worker protection in Semarang City still faces challenges. Some of the main findings include: (1) A lack of understanding regarding regulatory changes among the workforce, (2) Inadequate socialization and education regarding the Job Creation Law, (3) Concerns regarding the potential negative impact of the Job Creation Law on workers' rights, and (4) the need to increase capacity and supervision on the part of the government and trade unions. Implementation of the Job Creation Law regarding worker protection in Semarang City requires further efforts from various parties. Increasing understanding, socialization, and education regarding the Job Creation Law is crucial. In addition, it is important to strengthen supervision and law enforcement to ensure the protection of workers' rights in accordance with the mandate of the Job Creation Law.
Lessons Learnt: Ramifications in an Expeditious Project
Authors: L Yaamini Devi , Simant Sachin , Thakur Rohit
Published: June 2024

Program management and execution are key skills required in any organization. Project management practices, principles, people, processes, tools and techniques play a key role in the successful execution of projects. This paper will focus on the lessons learnt in the Power Generator set programs executed to meet the recent emission change levels. The programs started late, but had to meet the launch timeline for the emission change and also had to be made available in the market at the right time. The program was launched in the market at the right time, overcoming the challenge of meeting the short timelines, with added complexities on manufacturing location change and other scope of work. This paper tries to bring out the ramifications of running the program at a high pace. This paper will focus on the key challenges faced during the program and how the team effectively mitigated the challenges. This will give food for thought for future programs to meet any short project timelines requirement and meeting quality requirements. Though the team tried to compress activities and timelines, product reliability and the work content needed to meet reliability requirements were never compromised.
Keywords: Program management, Expeditious Project, Emission compliant product, information technology, Conflict Management, Change Management
Solar Powered Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyser for Hydrogen Production
Authors: G.S. Dr. Sharma , Dr .G. L. Kameswari
Published: June 2024

The production of hydrogen was explored in many ways such as auto thermal reforming, partial oxidation, biomass gasification, steam reforming, water electrolysis, Kvaerner process, thermochemical process and photo-biological process to utilize the high calorific value fuel for combustion in IC Engines for advanced transportation. In this paper, we have attempted the estimation of the production of hydrogen using the Proton Exchange membrane electrolyzer. The water splitting in Solar powered PEM EL is simulated and electrode kinetics is explained in detail. Scaling requirements for the production of 100 kg of hydrogen per day is presented.
Keywords: Hydrogen, Anodic reaction, Cathodic reaction, Platinum, iridium, PEM fuel cell
Space State Model of Lateral Vehicle Motion for Stability
Authors: G.S. Dr. Sharma , T. Murali Mohan Raju  , Dr. G. L. Kameswari
Published: June 2024

The lateral Motion of the vehicle is studied under the situations of steering, where the yaw control of the vehicle is focused on the stability of the vehicle under extreme steering conditions. In this paper, bicycle models for low-speed and high-speed operation are presented with emphasis on the kinematic model at low-speed operation and the dynamic model at high-speed operation. A state space model is developed with 2 dof and state space variables are presented for calculating slip angle and yaw angle. The parametric variation of slip angle and yaw angle is tabulated for various steering angles within the range of 110 to 28.560. A Python code was developed and simulated for under-steer and over-steer conditions depending on the corner stiffness of the front and rear wheels. The results were presented for further improvement of the model analysis with road banking angle and total vehicle model.
Keywords: Yaw control, front steer angle, rare steer angle, slip angle, yaw angle, state space model, Python Code
Evaluation of Drivers Seating Posture by REBA Analysis
Authors: M. Pandarinath , T. Ramamohan Rao  , Sriram Venkatesh
Published: June 2024

This study undertakes a comprehensive assessment of driver seating posture and ergonomic risks using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methodology. Thirty drivers from Telangana, India, without pre-existing musculoskeletal conditions, were analyzed to determine the ergonomic risk levels associated with their driving postures. Using photographic documentation and AUTOCAD software for poster angle measurement, the REBA scoring system highlighted areas of concern, mainly focusing on the wrists, trunks, and upper arms. Results indicated that most drivers (90%) fall into a medium-risk category, with scores ranging from 4 to 7, suggesting a significant need for ergonomic intervention. The remaining 10% exhibited lower risk levels yet pointed to the need for improvement. This study reinforces the need for ergonomic enhancements to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, suggesting interventions such as seat and control redesigns and educational programs to promote safe driving postures. The findings serve as an urgent call for improving vehicle design ergonomics to enhance drivers' occupational health and safety.
Keywords: Seating posture, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), AUTOCAD
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TUNJANGAN REMUNERASI KINERJA (TRK) JABAR PADA ASN DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Utami Karin Aura Nur , Muizu Wa Ode Zusnita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the relationship between Digital Competence and the use of TRK Jabar Application using quantitative methods. Civil Servant in the Electronic Based Government System need to have Digital Competence to follow digital transformation, especially in the use of TRK Jabar Application in West Java Province Regional Secretariat. The total sample in this study was 175 respondents who were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test method with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that digital employee competency is included in the Good category and the use of TRK Jabar Application is also in the Good category. Apart from that, employee digital competence is related to the use of TRK Jabar Application with a correlation coefficient value (0.703) which describes the strength of the position relationship so that if there is a change in digital competence, the use of TRK Jabar Application will increase. also tends to change. Apart from that, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005 and an r value > 0, these variables are positively linearly related so that if digital competence increases then the use of TRK Jabar Application will also increase, as will if it decreases. This research results that Digital Competence has a significant and positive correlation with the use of the West Java TRK Application.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY BEHAVIOR AND THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT THE SHIP’S CREW
Authors: Purwitasari Diyah
Published: June 2024

This research focused on analyzing the relationship between work safety behavior and the usage of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) on board. The safety of the ship's crew at work must be considered because accidents can happen at any time. To support safety, the ship's crew needs to be equipped with disciplined behavior while working. Like when doing work that is required to use of safety equipment. If this behavior is used as a discipline while working, then the ship's crew can avoid accidents. This research was conducted for 12 months. Data was collected through direct documentation, observation of the ship's crew while working, and giving questionnaires to determine the work safety behavior of the ship's crew. Based on the correlation test with Simple Linear Regression Analysis, it turns out that there is a good and significant relationship between the use of PPE on the safety behavior of ship crews. This is evidenced by the correlation equation with a coefficient (r) of 0.903 (in the form of a positive relationship). This means that if the PPE usage variable increases, it will be followed by the work safety behavior variable which also increases and vice versa.
Corrupción en la Gestión de las Asociaciones Público Privadas: Caso Majes Siguas, 2017 – 2023
Authors: Huari Sulluchuco Carlos William
Published: June 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar el papel que ha tenido la corrupción en la gestión de las Asociaciones Público Privadas: Caso Majes Siguas, 2017–2023. La metodología fue básica, cualitativa, de estudio de caso articulado con entrevistas semi estructuradas a 10 funcionarios especializados en el tema de APPs. Los resultados mostraron que 9 de cada 10 complicaciones están vinculadas con la afectación al presupuesto público y las subcategorías vinculadas a corrupción explican el problema de la paralización son las responsabilidades administrativas (55%) y civiles (52%). Se concluye que la corrupción no se presenta como el aspecto más representativo para explicar la paralización del megaproyecto Majes Siguas, sino que este es la afectación del presupuesto público.
Trastornos de Conducta Alimentaria y Estado Nutricional en las Estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Los Arrayanes, Ibarra 2023
Authors: Hidalgo Muñoz Melany Carolina , Silva Encalada Carlos Mauricio
Published: June 2024

Los trastornos de conducta alimentaria (TCA) son enfermedades psiquiátricas complejas, multicausales, con alteraciones específicas y severas en la ingesta de los alimentos, que afectan principalmente a adolescentes y mujeres jóvenes; según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), representan uno de los problemas de salud más importante de la humanidad, es por ello que la investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el riesgo a los trastornos de conducta alimentaria; y estado nutricional en las adolescentes de la unidad educativa Los Arrayanes, Ibarra 2023. La muestra estuvo conformada por 52 estudiantes entre 14 y 17 años, a quienes se les realizó toma de medidas antropométricas presencialmente (peso y talla); y un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas y actitudes hacia la comida (EAT) online; bajo el consentimiento informado de sus representantes. Resultando que la edad media fue de 15,73±1.08 años, de etnia mestiza y viven con sus padres; presentaron 13,46% sobrepeso mediante el IMC/edad; el 23,1 % presenta riesgo de TCA, en la subescala dieta y preocupación por la comida: disfrutan probando comidas nuevas y sabrosas, disfrutan comiendo en restaurantes, y se preocupa la idea de tener grasa en el cuerpo; en la presión social y malestar con la alimentación: cortan los alimentos en trozos pequeños y pasan demasiado tiempo pensando y ocupándose de la comida; y en la subescala trastornos psicobiológicos: presentan estreñimiento y  procuran no comer alimentos con azúcar. Con el estadístico de Fisher no se encontró significancia estadística entre estas variables.
Unilateral lung agenesis – rare congenital malformation diagnosed in infants
Authors:   Medicover, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, David Ala , Selevestru Rodica ,   “Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Coropceanu Iana ,   “Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Mighic Carolina ,   “Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Gudumac Eva ,   “Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Sciuca Svetlana ,   “Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary agenesis is a congenital anomaly defined by the complete absence of lung parenchyma, as well as bronchial and vascular structures. Right lung agenesis is less frequent compared to left lung agenesis, and usually has a worse prognosis being associated with other congenital anomalies. The study focuses on the clinical case of a child with left lung agenesis.
Association study of allelic variation identified at yield contributing loci in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Russinga Ally Mwichande , A. Srividhya , V.L.N. Reddy , P. Latha
Published: June 2024

The knowledge of functionally characterized genes and linked markers that govern grain yield and its related traits were used to unravel the markers/genes that associate with diversity of yield traits in a panel 30 novel rice genotypes comprising of indica, japonica, aromatic, landraces, interspecific crosses (O.glaberrima/O.sativa) etc. The ANOVA showed significant differences (P=<0.001) for all traits among the genotypes. Molecular analysis was done by employing 37 gene-specific markers targeting 24 yield governing genes in rice. Two markers viz., RM223(YLD) on chromosome 8 and GW004(GW2, LOC_Os02g14720) on chromosome 2 were identified as polymorphic. Average PIC (polymorphic information content) value for these primers was 0.37, suggesting the availability of accountable variability at these loci. Cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into three clusters. Marker-trait-association analysis revealed significant association of the marker GW004 with panicle length, plant height and filled grains in rice. Pearson correlation study also supported the molecular associations through significant phenotypic associations for trait pairs plant height and filled grains, panicle length and plant height. The phenotypic variance explained (R2%) by the marker across panicle length, plant height and filled grains was ≥15%, suggesting major role of the locus/gene in controlling respective traits. Thus, GW004 marker could be employed in breeding programs for simultaneous selection of three traits panicle length, plant height and filled grains. From the current study it can be concluded that allelic variation studies using novel genotypes can result in the identification of suitable donors along with trait associated markers for rice yield improvement.
A Study on Strengthening the Quality of Service for Senior Personalized Care Service: Effectiveness of Job Training for Care Supporter and the Mediating Effect of Perceived Organization Support
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Yang Jae Suk , Kim Keun Hong
Published: June 2024

The following study aims to demonstrate the correlation between job training, perceived organization support and quality of service for care supporter, who are the core manpower, in order to improve the quality of senior personalized care service. To achieve this, the mediating effects of job training and the perceived organization support were analyzed and the policy direction for improving the quality service of the business in the early stages were sought. The study surveyed care supporters working at executing organizations for senior personalized care service in Seoul and Gyeonggi province and the care supporter. For the study analysis, data were collected from 536 individuals and conducted frequency analysis, difference analysis, correlation analysis and structural model analysis. The analysis confirmed that the higher the effectiveness of job training and perceived organization support, the higher the quality of service. In addition, care supporter’s job training, perceived organization support, and the quality of service showed a significant correlation and the mediating effect of perceived organization support was also verified. Based on this, this study proposed directions for first, the strengthened qualitative and quantitative job training to improve the quality of senior personalized care service, second, strengthened and standardized executing organization’s ‘care supporter’ supporting system and enhanced treatment, and third, provided policy directions for establishing a communication system to facilitate the exchange of mutual feedbacks between care supporter and his supervisor or colleagues.
The Effects of Depression on Military Service Satisfaction of Social Service Personnel
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Park Hyun-sook , Kim Eun-ah
Published: June 2024

본 연구는 부산광역시, 울산광역시, 경상남도의 사회복무요원 1,421명을 대상으로 사회복무요원들의 우울이 사회복무만족도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하고 그에 대한 대안을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 사회복무요원들의 복무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 인구사회학적 요인보다는 개별적 복무상황과 우울인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 사회복무요원들의 개별적 특성에 적합한 복무기관 연계와 정신건강문제의 선별을 위한 충분한 사전 과정의 확보, 사회복무요원들의 우울감 감소를 위한 정신건강개입의 내실화가 필요함을 제언하였다.
Roles and tasks of professional guardianship social workers through the perception of social workers on the adult guardianship system
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Lee Se-hee , Choi yun-young
Published: June 2024

This study attempted to explore the roles and tasks of professional guardianship social workers as human rights advocates through a survey on the perception of social workers on the adult guardianship system. The research method used a method similar to the snowball sampling with the SNS questionnaire. The survey was conducted by 454 social workers working in the field. Ninety-four percent of respondents were aware of the need for adult guardianship and public guardianship. They also showed their positive attitude towards the expected effect of the guardianship system but had little understanding (58.2%) of the types of adult guardianship system and the procedure for selecting a guardianship system. Regarding the roles of professional guardianship social workers, most social workers recognized the importance of providing adult guardianship and finding guardians, and 63.1% answered that they were willing to act as professional guardians. Based on the above research results, the roles and tasks of professional guardianship social workers as human rights advocates in the field of social welfare practice can be summarized as follows. First, it is required to establish the role of a professional guardianship social worker as an advocate for the people with mental disorders and with limited decision-making capacity Second, social workers who are experts in protecting the confidentiality of clients are also required to be treated and supported equally as other professional guardians, such as lawyers and legal officers. Third, there is a need to improve the contents of in-service education for social workers, such as corporate guardianship services and public guardianship support programs at the level of the Korean Social Workers Association.
Kajian Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Agnita Bunga
Published: June 2024

The writing aims to discuss the foreign investment law in the oil palm plantation business activites in Indonesia, particularly after the enactment of UU Ciptaker 2020 and its implementing regulations that have an impact on UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 concerning investment, especially in the context of investment in the oil palm plantation sector. The research objective is to determine the applicable investment regulations for foreign investment activities in the oil palm sector, specifically after the enactment of UU Ciptaker 2020. The researched method used is the normative legal research method with a juridical and descriptive analytical approach. Based on the research results, the conclusion are as follows: (1) every sector is generally open to foreign investment activities, except for sectors determined to be closed and can only be operated by the Central Government and the open sectors referred to are those of a commercial nature, (2) restrictions foreign ownership in oil palm plantation business no longer apply, allowing Foreign Investors to control or own 100% shares in oil palm plantation companies.
Cyber Pimping: Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatnya Prostitusi Anak Sebagai Korban Sekaligus Pelaku
Authors: Vario Virginia Putri  , Muhammad Zaky
Published: June 2024

Kenakalan anak dan prostitusi online merupakan fenomena atau masalah sosial yang mengkhawatirkan pada era masyarakat modern, selain itu prostitusi online yang melibatkan anak dapat merugikan bagi anak itu sendiri dan juga hingga masa depan bangsa, dikarenakan anak merupakan generasi yang akan meneruskan perkembangan bangsa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan teori netralisasi. Penelitian mendapatkan sumber data dari studi pustaka, observasi, dan juga wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih dalam kurun waktu 4 bulan di daerah Bogor, Jawa barat dan Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta. Subjek yang dipilih oleh peneliti adalah seorang anak yang masih menjalankan aktivitas dalam ranah prostitusi online, seorang mantan mucikari pada masa SMA di tahun 2018, dan seorang pengguna jasa prostitusi online. Latar belakang meningkatnya prostitusi online anak di Indonesia disebabkan dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang menyediakan kebebasan berkomunikasi dan bertransaksi secara leluasa antara penyedia jasa dengan pelanggannya. Serta kemudahan akses dan anonimitas pada sosial media yang sering kali disalahgunakan oleh para oknum pelaku prostitusi online. Selain itu juga terdapat berbagai faktor lainnya yang menyebabkan peningkatan prostitusi online anak di Indonesia meningkat, dan juga terdapat beberapa sosial media lainnya selain Mi Chat dan X  yang memungkinkan disalahgunakan oleh oknum-oknum tidak bertanggung jawab dan menggunakan celah tersebut untuk melancarkan aktivitas prostitusi online anak di Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis of Divorce from Different Citizens Viewed from Indonesian Positive Law (Study Decision No 46/Pdt.G/2020/PN Tim)
Authors: Shidqi Mubarok Muhammad , Dewi Sartika , Abas Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage by a judge at the will of one of the two parties. The definition of divorce between different citizens can be interpreted as a separation between two individuals from different countries. This study aims to determine the authority of the Panel of Judges of the District Court of Timika City Papua in deciding divorce between different citizens, and to find out the considerations of the Panel of Judges of the Timika City District Court deciding in Number: 46/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tim. The results of this study explain that the authority of the Panel of Judges of the Timkia City District Court to hear and decide cases of divorce of foreign nationals is seen based on the habitual residence or residence of the parties. The determination of the considerations of the Panel of Judges of the Timika City Court in deciding the case, refers to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 207 of the Civil Code, the International Convention at The Hague in 1968, Article 831 of the Civil Procedure Law, and refers to judicial practices that have tried foreign divorces in Indonesia.
Validity of the Deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders regarding the Dismissal of Directors Without Notice and Absence
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Djaja Benny
Published: June 2024

This article is entitled the validity of the deed of the general meeting of shareholders regarding the dismissal of directors without notice and absenteeism, legal research methods with normative research types, using the statute approach and conceptual research approaches . The secondary data sources use primary legal materials in the form of regulations that are relevant to legal issues, and secondary legal materials which are opinions and legal theories that are relevant to the legal issues in this writing. So with this analysis, it can be concluded that the validity of the deed of the general meeting of shareholders regarding the dismissal of directors without notification and absence from the agenda of the GMS meeting that is, it is invalid, because according to the Company Law the decision cannot be taken by the GMS, if the director who will be dismissed is not present because he has not been notified of the meeting regarding his dismissal. However, the GMS deed becomes valid upon the dismissal of a director who is not present at the GMS meeting, if the director has been notified regarding his dismissal at the GMS meeting and he refuses not to attend.
Legal Regulations and Implications of Building Use Rights on Land Management Rights for Public Assets
Authors: Calista Jessica , Djaja Benny
Published: June 2024

This article is entitled the regulation and legal implications of building use rights over land management rights for public assets. Using legal research methods with normative research types, using statute research approaches and conceptual approaches . With the results of the analysis, the regulation regarding HGB above HPL has undergone changes which were previously regulated in PP No. 40 of 1996 concerning Cultivation Rights, Building Use Rights and Use Rights are now regulated in PP No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats and Land Registration . Conformity of HGB above HPL regulations in PP No. 18 of 2021 with the UUPA it can be said that there is no synchronization and harmonization, where in the UUPA the procedures for extending and renewing HGB must be carried out in stages and according to requirements, the land is still used and utilized properly according to the circumstances, nature and the purpose of granting rights and must obtain approval from the HPL holder. Even though in the provisions of PP no. 18 of 2021 also determines the same thing, but the provisions of Article 41 paragraph (3), especially for HGB, allow that after being granted SLF, rights can be extended and renewed.
Penelitian Empiris Menyelidiki Dampak Dewan Perusahaan Terhadap Keputusan Leverage di Bank-Bank Indonesia
Authors: Marji Uliansyah  , Indra Maulana  , Christy Yanwar Yosapat  , Henny Setyo Lestari  , Farah Margaretha
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jenis kelamin dewan direksi, ukuran dewan direksi, rapat dewan direksi, profitabilitas, kepemilikan dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, big4, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat leverage bank. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel yang terdiri dari common effect (pooled less square), fixed effect dan random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Board Female Gender, Board Meeting, Board Ownership, Profitability, Big4, Inflation berpengaruh terhadap Leverage. Board Size, Firm Size, Economic Growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap Leverage.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Berbasis Ethnomatematika Gambang
Authors: Khaida Farah Hasna Yumnanika  , Waluyo Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Matematika sangat penting dalam membentuk kemajuan dunia kontemporer, karena matematika berkontribusi pada penyempurnaan semua bidang pengetahuan. Banyak siswa maupun guru matematika yang masih tidak familiar dengan jenis soal tipe PISA berbasis etnomatematika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematis siswa berdasarkan kemampuan dasar matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA berbasis etnomatematika gambang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Geyer Kabupaten Grobogan kelas XII. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan beberapa instrumen yakni dokumentasi, tes tertulis dan wawancara. Peneliti akan terjun ke lapangan dari proses pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam menguji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah indikator kemampuan dasar literasi matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator kemampuan dasar matematika yang paling umum terpenuhi oleh siswa adalah komunikasi dan matematisasi. Sedangan siswa cenderung lemah pada indikator penalaran dan argumentasi.
Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Perspektif Mukti Ali (W. 2004 M)
Authors: Laila Nasution Nur , Lubis Dahlia , Faishal Muhammad
Published: June 2024

One of the figures in Indonesian religious studies who deserves to be studied is Mukti Ali. His ideas about religion in the context of social change have an impact on social and religious life in Indonesia. Mukti Ali has implemented his ideas in his vision as Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in the development cabinet I (1971-1973), and II (1973- 1978). This research aims to further explore how religion and social change in Mukti Ali's perspective. This research is a literature study with descriptive qualitative method. The study found that Mukti Ali considers religion as a source of values and norms that influence people's social behavior. Religion is not only a spiritual guide for individuals, but also provides a moral foundation that underlies their actions in daily life. These values and norms then shape the social order in society. Mukti Ali also states that religion not only maintains the social status quo, but can also be an agent of social change. Religion is often a source of inspiration for social movements, reform, or resistance to social injustice. Mukti Ali highlighted the complex dynamics between religion and social structures. Religion does not stand alone, but engages in complex interactions with social factors such as politics, economics and culture. Changes in social structure can affect religious interpretation and practice, and conversely, religion can also affect social change through its influence on people's beliefs and values. Thus, Mukti Ali's views on religion and social change reflect a deep understanding of the complexity of the relationship between religion and society.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja (Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Systematic Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Netaniel Giovanni  , Ali Hapzi
Published: June 2024

The Influence of Training, Motivation, and Competency on Employee Performance is a scientific article on literature studies within the scope of HRM. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects based on online libraries such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online media. The research method uses a systematic literature review with artificial intelligence (AI) to obtain related research sourced from e-books and open access journals. The analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this article: 1) Training influences Employee Performance; 2) Motivation influences Employee Performance; and 3) Competency influences Employee Performance.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Merealisasikan Generasi Berkarakter Qur’ani di Desa Bandar Masilam Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Wandasari Adillah , Yulia Fatma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pembentukan generasi berkarakter Qur'ani di Desa Bandar Masilam Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisa teks. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa Generasi Qur’ani di bentuk melalui pendidikan yang sifatnya formal dan non formal. Dalam bentuk formal yaitu dengan memberi pendidikan seperti Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah (MDA) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS). Sementara dalam bentuk non formal yaitu dengan program maghrib mengaji. Namun, terdapat hambatan-hambatan yang menghambat pemberdayaan, seperti kurangnya peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak, keterbatasan akses terhadap pendidikan agama, dan lingkungan yang tidak mendukung. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi tersebut, dibutuhkan komitmen dan kontribusi dari semua pihak, termasuk orang tua, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan memberi pendidikan yang sifatnya formal dan non formal tersebut akan menciptakan generasi Qur’ani yang memiliki karakter seperti tawadhu, berperilaku baik, berbakti kepada orang tua dan memiliki karakter teman sejati yang tidak hanya memikirkan dunia melainkan juga akhirat. Upaya-upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pembentukan generasi berkarakter Qur'ani harus terus didorong dan didukung agar Desa Bandar Masilam bisa jadi contoh bagi desa-desa lain dalam memajukan peradaban bangsa melalui pembentukan generasi yang unggul secara moral dan spiritual
Phishdect: An Optimised Deep Neural Network Algorithm for Detecting Phishing Attacks in Online Platform
Authors: Ahmad Tijjani Faisal , Imam Ya’u Badamasi , Ali Usman , Abdulrahman Lawal Mustapha , Shittu Fatima , Abdullahi Abdulmutalib , Olatunji Qudus Taiwo , Zahraddeen Yakubu Ismail
Published: June 2024

In today’s world, phishing attacks are gradually increasing, resulting in individuals losing valuables, assets, personal information, etc., to unauthorized parties. In phishing, attackers craft malicious websites disguised as well-known, legitimate sites and send them to individuals to steal personal information and other related private details. The existing phishing attack detection approach suffers from overfitting, underfitting, vanishing gradients, and local minima, as it tries to optimize a highly non- convex and high-dimensional function resulting in a good fit of the model on the training data while failing to generalize well on new, unseen test data. However, from the literature, population-based WOA can avoid local optima and get a globally optimal solution. These advantages cause WOA to be an appropriate algorithm for solving different constrained or unconstrained optimization problems for practical applications without structural reformation to deep learning algorithms algorithm. Therefore, an efficient and accurate deep learning method is proposed in this study to determine whether a website is malicious using phishing attack datasets on MATLAB 2021a. The experimental results show that the proposed model attains the highest testing accuracy of 98% as against the classical MLP algorithms which achieved the highest testing accuracy of 93%. that, the proposed system achieved the highest precision score of 97%, recall of 98. % and F-score of 97% as against the other classical approaches.
An Examination of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: G Basavaraj. , M.P Manoj. , H. B Rachana. , Kumar G S Chetan
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used more and more in numerous fields, and the medical industry is no exception. AI is demonstrating potential as a helpful tool in all facets of patient care pathways, including research in healthcare. Due to the practically exponential expansion in computer processing power, cloud computing, and the invention and improvement of software algorithms specifically designed for medical tasks, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming more and more significant in the fields of medicine and orthopaedic surgery. Machine-based integration of imaging studies is particularly ripe for the field of orthopaedic disorders because of the extensive role of technologies like medical imaging that bring high sensitivity, specificity, and positive/negative prognostic value to the management of orthopaedic disorders, among other applications. In orthopaedic surgery, practical applications include real-time rehabilitation monitoring and surgical training; predictive models of clinical and patient-reported outcome measures, such as calculating mortality rates and length of hospital stay; and diagnostics, such as fracture recognition and tumor detection. This study aims to outline current clinical uses of AI in orthopaedic surgery and to provide a thorough grasp of AI and its subfields.