bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Bavarsko)visokonemške in (karnijsko)furlanske jezikovne prvine v rezijanski antroponimiji
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: July 2022

V rezijanskem narečju (koroške/severne narečne ploskve oz. primorske narečne skupine) slovenskega jezika se pojavljajo antroponimi, tj. osebna imena, z jezikovnimi prvinami sosedskih jezikov oz. njihovih narečij, namreč (bavarske) visoke nemščine in predvsem (karnijske) furlanščine. V prispevku je rezijanska antroponimija, in sicer na primeru osebnih imen, dokumentiranih v družinskih in hišnih imenih v kraju Solbica/Stolvizza, predstavljena s stališča jezikov v stiku. Rezijanska osebna imena s tujejezičnimi prvi-nami so analizirana tako s stališča jezika prejemnika kot s stališča jezikov dajalcev, in sicer zgodovinskojezikoslovno kontekstualizirano na besedotvorni in glasovni ravni.
Narečna podoba malečniškega govora
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela
Published: July 2022

Malečniški govor se uvršča v slovenskogoriško narečje, širše pa k panonski narečni skupini. Značilna zanj sta izguba tonemskih nasprotij in poznejše daljšanje starih skrajšanih in kratkih novoakutiranih samoglasnikov, zato se danes razlikujejo odrazi za te akutirane in cirkumflektirane oz. novoakutirane dolge samoglasnike. V pregibanju prevladuje nepremični naglasni tip na osnovi. V besedju se poleg domačega besedja pojavljajo tudi številni germanizmi.
Posledice derogacije pravic gospodarskih subjektov v času epidemije – nedostopnost do storitev javnega sektorja
Authors: Dimović Zoran , Korošec Janja
Published: July 2022

Prispevek obravnava pravno problematiko posledic derogacije pravic gospodarskih subjektov v času epidemije covida-19. Izpostavlja ločnico med dovoljenimi in pretiranimi posegi. Epidemija covida-19 je posegla na vsa področja življenja posameznika in družbe na način, kot ga še nismo poznali. Izhajajoč iz zgodovine je epidemija zabeležena v vsakem stoletju, kar pa je zgolj zgodovinski zapis in ne izkušnja, iz katere bi se lahko česa naučili. Z namenom omejevanja in preprečevanja hitrega širjenja virusa, katerega so posamezniki označili tudi kot nevidnega sovražnika, so se politiki lotevali ukrepov na različne načine. V Sloveniji smo sledili smernicam evropske in domače politike k čim bolj učinkovitem obvladovanju virusa. Prizadevanja so bila za čim manjše negativne posledice za prebivalstvo in gospodarstvo. Tovrstne namere politike pa niso nujno tudi moralno, etično in pravno sprejemljive, navkljub dobronamernosti - omejiti širjenja virusne okužbe. S takšnimi namerami so bili odrejeni nekateri pravno vprašljivi ukrepi, ki so omejili poslovanje posameznih gospodarskih subjektov, omejili dostopnost do javnih storitev in poslovanja sodišč, čemur je na splošno sledila derogacija pravic dostopa do javnega sektorja.
Microbial personified therapy as an instrument of medical doctor in the future
Authors: Suvorov A. N.
Published: August 2022

The review discusses modern concepts of microbiota, its organization and significance for the functioning of the human body. The data on the significance of changes in the microbial composition in the case of dysbiosis and the strategies of a modern clinician aimed at restoring the microbial community inherent in each person are presented. The author’s position in relation to microbial therapy by means of exogenously grown microorganisms (probiotics, autoprobiotics and fecal transplantation) being introduced into the human body under conditions of dysbiosis are described.
Kobiece anioły biznesu w Europie: identyfikacja barier i możliwości wsparcia instytucjonalnego
Authors: Witecka Oliwia , Sosnowski Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i ocena kontekstu inwestycji dokonywanych na przez aniołów biznesu w Europie z perspektywy kobiet. Analizie poddano przyczyny mniejszej aktywności kobiet wśród aniołów biznesu, zidentyfikowano główne bariery stojące na przeszkodzie rozwoju tej nieformalnej części rynku venture capital, a następnie zidentyfikowano potencjalne możliwości wsparcia instytucjonalnego aktywności kobiet wśród aniołów biznesu na wybranych rynkach europejskich poprzez wskazanie praktycznych inicjatyw w tym obszarze. Przedmiotem oceny były głównie europejskie organizacje zrzeszające kobiety anioły biznesu, a badanie przeprowadzone było na podstawie danych udostępnianych przez wybrane organizacje. Liczba kobiet inwestujących na rynku aniołów biznesu w Europie jest nadal stosunkowo niska, a zdecydowaną większość inwestorów stanowią mężczyźni. Wyniki dotychczasowych badań wskazują, iż występuje silna korelacja między liczbą kobiet inwestorek a liczbą kobiet budujących i rozwijających własne przedsiębiorstwa. W związku z tym w Europie powstaje coraz więcej inicjatyw oraz organizacji wspierających i zrzeszających kobiety inwestorki, dzięki którym istnieje możliwość nawiązania współpracy z kobietami założycielkami przedsiębiorstw. Dynamika wzrostu tej części rynku aniołów biznesu jest stosunkowo wysoka, a z roku na rok powstaje coraz więcej inicjatyw i pomysłów wspierających kobiety w biznesie. Kobiety inwestorki na rynku aniołów biznesu rozwijają swoje umiejętności, szukają nowych wyzwań i chętnie udzielają wsparcia innym kobietom chcącym działać w roli aniołów biznesu.
An Annotated Checklist of Ichthyofaunal Diversity of the Potamon Zone of Thamirabarani River, South India
Authors: Durairaja R. , Jawahar P. , Jayakumar N. , Das S.K. , Padmavathy P. , Santhakumar R. , Suresh E. , Kingston S. David , Venkataramani V.K.
Published: July 2022

Background: Thamirabarani is a major east-flowing river originates from the Pothigai Hills of Southern Western Ghats (8°36'07.1"N 77°15'50.9"E) at an altitude of 2074 m with a catchment area of 5482 km2 and meanders through a distance of 120 km (24 km in hilly terrain and 96 km in plains) in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts and drains into the Bay of Bengal. Present paper provides information on abundance, distribution, human utility, Trophic level, Lm and IUCN status of the Thamirabarani River. Methods: The present study was conducted by monthly intervals on Ichythyofaunal diversity of the Potamon Zone of Thamirabarani River from November 2019 to October 2021, selecting seven sampling stations viz Cherenmahadevi, Vannarpettai, Murappanadu, Karungulam, Srivaikuntam, Eral and Authoor. Result: In the present study, a total of 57 species comprising 11 orders, 19 families and 38 genera were documented from downstream stretch of Thamirabarani River, of which three fish species namely Horadandia atukorali; Oreochromis mossambicus and Wallago attu are under vulnerable category and three fish species namely are Hypselobarbus dubius; Labeo fisheri and Dawkinsia tambraparniei endangered listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list. Among the 11 orders reported, the order Cypriniformes (52%) was observed to have the highest contribution to the Ichthyofaunal diversity and the family Cyprinidae (32%) was recorded the highest contribution to the finfish diversity. The trophic level community structure of recorded fish species revealed the dominance of mid-level carnivores (48%). The human utility of recorded finfishes was found to be the highest was observed as edible (72%) and IUCN status was the highest with least concern (72%).
Physiological Response of Asian Seabass Reared in Recirculating Aquaculture System under Different Stocking Densities
Authors: Ezhilmathi Selvaram , Ahilan Baboonsundaram , Uma Arumugam , Felix Nathan , Cheryl Antony , Lingam Ramasamy Somu Sunder , Hemamalini Nallaiah
Published: July 2022

Background: There is a gap that we will need to use innovative solutions to produce more food and nutrition. RAS is a continuous water-flowing system that can induce schooling behaviour, a phenotypic character seen in Asian seabass that could help cut down cannibalism at a certain level. Stocking density is one of the critical factors affecting the growth, survival and health status of animals, which can influence the antagonistic behaviour pattern, hierarchical phenomena and cannibalistic nature of Asian seabass during the early life stage. Methods: A 60-day trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of different stocking densities (70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 fish/m3) on biochemical and stress gene expression of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) reared in Recirculating Aquaculture System by following a completely randomized design with four replications. Result: The study found that fish reared at 350 fish/m3 had significantly higher haemoglobin and red blood cells. In the case of biochemical parameters, total protein, Albumin and Globulin were lower in 70 fish/m3 and Blood Urea Nitrogen, cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly higher in 350 fish/m3 treatment. The relative gene expression of HSP70, HSP90A and GST was significantly upregulated with the increasing stocking density. The study suggests that the rearing of Asian seabass at a stocking density of 70 fish/m3 in a recirculatory aquaculture system could improve the growth performance and metabolic and molecular activities of the fish.
EVALUACIÓN INCLUSIVA Y TIC EN UNA EDUCACIÓN DE CALIDAD
Authors: González-Ramírez Teresa
Published: July 2022

Ante los nuevos retos que exige la educación inclusiva, la evaluación no puede quedar anclada en estrategias o enfoques insuficientes Un sistema de evaluación que no valore y respete las diferencias individuales sólo conduce a profundizar en la brecha de la desigualdad.Practicar una evaluación inclusiva supone respetar y valorar las diferencias individuales y grupales.Si las condiciones de los estudiantes siempre son diferentes, si los ritmos y las formas de aprendizaje son diversos, si los puntos de partida nunca son homogéneos, lo que se aprende y lo que se evalúa no puede estar estandarizado, sino que debe ser diferenciado de acuerdo con las condiciones y los procesos individuales de los estudiantes.Una educación de calidad se articula en torno a la gestión de las diferencias. La estandarización de los centros bajo patrones de actuación y prácticas idénticas sólo permite alcanzar la base inferior de esa calidad. Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación son una potente herramienta para que el profesorado pueda acometer la compleja tarea de atender a la diversidad del alumnado.
Determining the relationship between quality of work life of teachers and quality of school life of high school students
Authors: Ferdosipour Atefeh , Musavi Haniyeh
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between teachers’ quality of work life and quality of life dimensions of high school students in Aslamshahr. The research method is descriptive–correlational and its statistical population includes all teachers and high school students in Aslamshahr city. The volume of the statistical population of the research is 9,460 people, of which 2,882 people were teachers and 6,578 were students. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran’s formula at a 5% error level for 339 teachers and 363 students. The results showed that all components of quality of work life have a positive relationship with the dimensions of quality of life of students at the level of p = .05. More interest and commitment and a freer mind to attend schools improve both productivity and quality of school life for students.
 
Keywords: Quality of life, teachers’ quality, work life, school life, students;
An examination of the links between marital satisfaction, decoding accuracy and conflict
Authors: Soucy Allison
Published: July 2022

Marital satisfaction plays an important role in maintaining a healthy marriage. One of the major factors affecting satisfaction is communication, thus it is also important to understand the factors involved in communication like non-verbal decoding accuracy and conflict engagement that can affect spouses’ satisfaction with their marriage. The associations between marital satisfaction, non-verbal behaviour decoding accuracy and conflict engagement develop a greater understanding of how these constructs work together to affect satisfaction. This will be examined using a sample of 50 heterosexual couples from the north-eastern states using a longitudinal within-subjects design. We expect dissatisfied couples would be less accurate decoders, leading to increased levels of conflict engagement, and thus lower satisfaction, while satisfied couples would be more accurate decoders, leading to stable levels of conflict engagement, and thus stable or increased satisfaction. The findings from this study will provide important and valuable information, which can be used to improve therapeutic services, like couples counselling.
 
Keywords: Communication, conflict, marital satisfaction;
Resilience among students with health, gender and developmental attributes
Authors: Bizuneh Shambel Molla
Published: July 2022

This study describes deaf and hearing female adolescents’ resilience with their respective counterparts using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. The study was conducted on 160 adolescent [80 deaf (40 females) and 80 hearing (40 females)] students who were randomly selected. Quantitative and qualitative data collections were made through the questionnaire and interviews. The study mainly used descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis. The results revealed that hearing adolescent students’ average resilience score was significantly greater than deaf students. Female adolescent students’ score level was also found to be significantly lesser than their counterparts. The results further revealed that there was a significant difference in scores among deaf female, deaf male, hearing female and hearing male adolescent students in which deaf female adolescent students’ resilience scores were the lowest. The findings call for health and psychological professionals and families to provide adequate support for deaf and female adolescents to develop resilience.
 
Keywords: Adolescence, deaf, disability, gender, hearing, resilience;
A wind power comparison between Costa Rica and the rest of the world
Authors: Richmond-Navarro Gustavo , Jiménez-Quesada Esteban , Guerrero-Bonilla Valeria , Casanova-Treto Pedro , Monge-Camacho Henry
Published: August 2022

Wind turbine installations continue to grow throughout the world and play an important role in the way the world is powered. This study analyses the growth of wind energy in the most important regions of the world and make a comparison with Costa Rica. The regions of the study include Europe, United States, China and Latin America. This article is also intended to show Costa Rica’s investments in terms of building and maintenance of wind farms. There is a relationship between the costs of installing and maintaining wind farms and the development of installed wind capacity. For the sake of clarity, a real example from Tejona’s Costa Rica wind farm is provided. This analysis shows that Costa Rica is a leader in wind energy in Central America and also stands out in the Latin American region and the Caribbean, but needs to overcome some challenges in the economy and costs related to wind energy to achieve higher goals in wind power production.
Estudio de materiales arcillosos ricos en óxidos de hierro para la desulfuración de biogás
Authors: Ulloa-Solano Fiorella , Chaves-Flores Marco , Urvina-Savelli Luis Andres , C. Villarreal Claudia
Published: August 2022

Costa Rica podría generar 1,000,000 m3 de metano diariamente a partir de biogás, pero su aprovechamiento energético requiere del proceso de desulfuración, cuyos materiales filtrantes tienen elevados costos y no se producen localmente.  En este estudio se analizaron sustratos naturales locales ricos en óxidos de hierro, suelos arcillosos (SR) y rocas rojas (RR), para la remoción del H2S del biogás. El desempeño de los medios filtrantes se estudió en un sistema de biodigestión anaerobia instalado en una finca porcina cuya producción diaria de biogás es 20-30 m3, 70% metano. Inicialmente se analizaron 6 muestras mediante Difracción de Rayos-X (XRD) y Fluorescencia de Rayos-X (XRF) para cuantificar los óxidos de hierro (Fe2O3) y se seleccionaron las 2 muestras de RR con mayor porcentaje de Fe2O3, RR2 con 4.8% w/w y RR3 con 7.2% w/w. La caracterización de las RR, antes y después de usarlas como medio filtrante, se realizó mediante Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido (SEM), Espectroscopía de Dispersión de Energía de Rayos-X (EDS), y XRD combinado con el método Rietveld (XRD-Rietveld). Tras la aplicación de las RR en el filtro desulfurizador, se comprobó la absorción superficial de azufre y una disminución de 4.8% wt. a 1.1% wt. de los Fe2O3. Las RR con un tamaño de partícula entre 2.4 y 6.3 mm tienen la capacidad de remover hasta un 28% de H2S. La baja eficiencia de remoción de H2S de las RR sugiere la búsqueda de materiales con mayor cantidad de óxidos de hierro para mejorar el proceso de desulfuración.
The Effectiveness of Using a Cognitive Style-based Chatbot in Developing Science Concepts and Critical Thinking Skills among Preparatory School Pupils
Authors: Barsoum Suzan Samir , Elnagar Mohamed S. , Awad Boushra Mossad
Published: August 2022

The research investigated the effectiveness of using a cognitive style-based chatbot in developing science concepts and critical thinking skills among preparatory school pupils. To achieve the aim of the research, the researchers applied the two groups' quasi-experimental design and utilized three instruments as follows;1) Budner scale to measure the tolerance of ambiguity; 2) Science concepts achievement test developed by the researchers and implemented before and after applying a cognitive style-based chatbot; 3) The critical thinking skills test developed by the researchers to identify four critical thinking skills required for grade 8 level and implemented before and after applying a cognitive style-based chatbot. The participants were chosen randomly from eighth-graders (N=50) at HOIS (Hurghada Official International School), Red Sea Governorate, Egypt. The researchers divided participants into two experimental groups of 25 pupils (EGA) and (EGB) according to their cognitive style as tolerant or intolerant of ambiguity. Quantitative results showed the significant mean differences between the scores of participants at level (0.005 ≥) in the pre-post testing procedures in favor of the post-testing for both dependent variables (science concept and critical thinking skills). Results indicated the positive impact of utilizing a cognitive style-based chatbot in developing science concepts and critical thinking skills for preparatory school pupils. So, the researchers recommended employing chatbots in learning science for their high effectiveness in developing science concepts and critical thinking skills among preparatory school pupils in Egypt.
Alfabetización Digital. Un ejercicio para la construcción de Paz desde la Localidad de Suba (Bogotá, Colombia)
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Rafael Francisco , Bejarano Pérez Juan Pablo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo plantear el uso de las TIC como estrategia de democrática para la construcción de Paz en Colombia, a partir de un estudio de caso
Originalidad/aporte: El proyecto desarrollado tuvo como la puesta en marcha de un proceso de investigación que ha contado con etapas desde 2016 hasta 2019, financiado por diferentes instituciones como entidades locales (Alcaldía Local de Suba, Proyecto 240 de 2016), Fundación Tortuga, el Centro de Estudios Sociedad y Espacio y el Politécnico Grancolombiano, en el cual se puedo verificar la incorporación de experiencias de aprendizaje fuera del aula mediante el uso de TIC
Método: El trabajo se desarrolló mediante la Investigación Acción Participativa –IAP, con la población de la localidad de Suba, contando una serie de experiencias que permiten establecer cuáles son los usos, experiencias y acciones por mejorar en cuanto al uso de las Tecnológicas de la Información y Comunicación y el acceso a los dispositivos electrónicos en una muestra de población, lo que permitió, desarrollar un proceso de “Alfabetización Digital”.
Estrategias/recolección de información: Se puedo realizar una recolección de información a partir de datos nacionales y locales del uso de TIC, así como la recolección d ellos mismos por parte del proyecto en la localidad de Suba, permitiendo revalidar y en algunos casos la verdadera inserción de las TIC dentro de la población de una muestra considerable de estratos de localización urbana.
 
Conclusiones: El análisis de resultados que se expone comprende la incorporación de experiencias de aprendizaje en el aula, permitiendo establecer los usos de las TIC, dado que generalmente se considera el uso de los procesos de aprendizaje mediante el uso de las TIC, dentro del aula como una herramienta en la didáctica del aprendizaje. En este caso, la exposición de resultados y análisis presentados comprende cómo fuera del aula en Colombia, se encuentra una gran parte de población que puede utilizar las TIC para los procesos de aprendizaje, para lo que es necesario, establecer procesos que denominamos dentro de nuestra propuesta como “Alfabetización Digital”.
Por una educación rural inclusiva y real: apreciaciones de Ramiro Guerra Sánchez
Authors: Pereira Castellón Adrián Francisco
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: El artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar, a partir de la percepción de Ramiro Guerra, la problemática educativa de la población campesina cubana en la década de 1940. Periodo en el cual, la sociedad rural recibe especial atención y se  promueven proyectos para las escuelas primarias superiores.
Originalidad/aporte: Consideramos esta investigación relevante porque muestra, a través del pensamiento y la biografía de un personaje poco investigado, una de las manifestaciones de enajenación del campesinado cubano, que sería fundamento para las luchas sociales y políticas desarrolladas por los movimientos progresistas y revolucionarios cubanos entre los años 40 y 50 del siglo pasado.
Método: En el trabajo se emplea la investigación documental, biográfica, y hemerográfica debidamente asentadas en los métodos histórico – lógico y analítico - sintético. Se realiza la reconstrucción de algunos aspectos biográficos sobre Ramiro Guerra Sánchez en relación con el contexto en que actuó. Esto solo fue posible mediante la consulta de repositorios de colecciones documentales públicos que permiten el acceso a fuentes hemerográficas.
Estrategias de recolección de información: búsqueda y organización de documentos procedentes de la Biblioteca Nacional de Cuba y la Colección digital de la Universidad de la Florida.
Conclusión: este artículo permite la caracterización de la situación educacional en la población rural cubana de la década de los años 40 del pasado siglo y permite, además, profundizar en el análisis de  de las ideas educativas que Ramiro Guerra aportó a dicho segmento social. Es también una oportunidad para aquilatar el progresismo del pensamiento de Guerra Sánchez.
Epistemologías poéticas y maestr@s normalistas en el giro decolonial: Pedro Mariscal, Martin Adalberto Sánchez Huerta y Gloria Nahaivi reflexionan sobre la pandemia
Authors: Fregoso Bailón Raúl Olmo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Este trabajo muestra como tres docentes normalistas —Pedro Mariscal, Martin Sánchez Huerta y Gloria Nahaivi —contribuyen como agentes de construcción del conocimiento en el giro decolonial mediante sus epistemologías poéticas en el contexto de la pandemia.
Originalidad/aporte: Este artículo muestra como los docentes con sus narrativas contribuyen a la construcción de epistemologías decoloniales, sobre todo en el contexto de la pandemia. Esto es importante porque las epistemologías no han tomado en cuenta a los docentes hasta ahora como proveedores de conocimiento teórico.
Método: Este trabajo utiliza la metodología propuesta por el filósofo Ramón Xirau de estudiar la manera en que las imágenes poéticas son vehículos de conocimiento teórico y no solamente recursos literarios.
Estrategias/recolección de información: el trabajo de investigación consistió en el estudio de fuentes primarias como poemas originales escritos por los docentes normalistas así como la consulta a sus archivos personales documentales.
Conclusiones: la perspectiva decolonial permite valorar la contribución epistémica de docentes normalistas que aborda este trabajo si se identifican los conceptos teóricos contenidos en las imágenes poéticas de los poemas que ellos escribieron. Los hallazgos muestran que los normalistas señalan que Covid-19, además de un problema de salud, ha sido un estado de abandono que ha transformado a la soledad en otro demonio que no tiene vacuna: una pandemonia que ha contagiado a las personas de tapabocas, las cuales se convierten en lenguas calladas y muros de hilos para formar un mundo con un futuro nada halagador que está por venir, es decir, un mundo distópico.
Acreditação na Educação Superior no Brasil: Notas a partir dos dispositivos legais da educação no Brasil
Authors: Jamil Cury Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2022

No ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, o termo acreditação não consta como dispositivo legal. Os termos de que a legislação brasileira se serve, seja para as instituições, os cursos, os programas, seja para os graus acadêmicos são autorização de funcionamento, reconhecimento, credenciamento, recredenciamento e avaliação, levados adiante pelo poder público. A autorização verifica a idoneidade de uma instituição de ensino, público ou privada para ofertar ensino de qualidade. O reconhecimento confirma (ou não) aquela idoneidade. O Credenciamento verifica as condições institucionais de oferta. A avaliação mede a adequação desse conjunto ao padrão de qualidade, princípio do ensino exigido pela Constituição. A acreditação é um processo não-estatal que, sob a direção de entidades privadas ou de entidades governamentais ou de Conselhos Profissionais buscam um controle de qualidade dos profissionais, dos serviços prestados ou de produtos, sob normas técnicas nacionais ou internacionais (ISO, agências reguladoras, Conselhos profissionais). Em geral, tais entidades avaliam a qualidade exarando uma certificação que verifica a qualidade do atendimento dos profissionais em exercício, de serviços prestados aos usuários ou de produtos vendidos no mercado. Nesse sentido, a acreditação é uma certificação ex-post formação acadêmico-institucional que busca zelar pela capacidade destas instituições em propiciar por seus egressos padrões de qualidade.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Munawariyah Palembang
Authors: Oktadiana Bella
Published: July 2022

Kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan merupakan kesulitan belajar membaca pada anak tingkat sekolah dasar kelas II akhrinya terjadi pada siswa tertentu, oleh karena itu kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan lebih diperhatikan oleh guru bahasa Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesisa, dan faktor-fakor kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa di kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Munawariyah Palembang, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesisa dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan siswa kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Munawariyah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, informen penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II.B. Ada pun alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara  dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, analisis kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan yang dialami siswa kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah analisis kesulitan siswa mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata, analisis kesulitan siswa mengeja suku kata menjadi kata, dan analisis kesulitan siswa membedakan huruf b-d, p-q. Dan yang kedua faktor-fakor penyebab kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan siswa di kelas II.B pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Munawariyah Palembang yaitu yang pertama faktor dari peserta didik itu sendiri yaitu faktor fisik, inteligensi, minat, motivasi, yang kedua faktor dari guru yaitu pengelolaan kelas yang kurang efektif, dan yang ketiga faktor dari keluarga yaitu kurangnya dukungan kepada anak di rumah.
Produktivitas dan Pendanaan Eksternal Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia [Productivity and External Funding of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia]
Authors: Suandi Nathaniel Richard , Handoko Liza
Published: August 2022

Good companies often find it difficult to prove their qualities to external financing. This research aims to test the productivity of company towards external financing. Sample of this research are 181 companies in manufacturing industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, from year 2010–2019. Findings of this research is that there’s no influence of productivity towards external financing.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Perusahaan berkualitas baik sering kali kesulitan untuk membuktikannya kepada pihak pendanaan eksternal tentang kualitas mereka yang sebenarnya dan membedakan diri dari perusahaan berkualitas buruk. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin menguji produktivitas dari perusahaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendanaan eksternal. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan sampel sebesar 181 perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2010–2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendanaan eksternal.
Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Peranan Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi [Earnings Management on Firm Value: The Role of Corporate Governance and Audit Quality as Moderating Variables]
Authors: Juliana Fanny , Wijaya Hanna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of earnings management on firm value with the role of corporate governance and audit quality as moderating variables. The independent variable used in this study is earnings management. The dependent variable used in this study is firm value. The moderating variable used in this study is the role of corporate governance and audit quality, and the control variable used in this study is firm size. The object used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018–2020 period. The sample selection method is the purposive sampling method, the data is processed using SPSS version 25. The results of this study are earnings management has a negative and significant effect on firm value, independent commissioner, and auditor reputation strengthens and significant effect on earnings management and firm value, and managerial ownership, and institutional ownership weakens and significant effect earnings management and firm value.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan peranan tata kelola perusahaan dan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Variabel moderasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peranan tata kelola perusahaan dan kualitas audit, dan variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018–2020. Metode pemilihan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling method, data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, komisaris independen, dan reputasi auditor memperkuat dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional memperlemah dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan nilai perusahaan.
Notas sobre o “Vocabulario Orthographico da Lingua Portugueza, precedido das regras concernentes ás principaes dificuldades orthographicas da nossa língua”, de Said Ali
Authors: Pfeiffer Claudia Regina Castellanos , Costa Thaís de Araujo da , Medeiros Vanise Gomes de
Published: July 2022

Lançando nosso olhar sobre o “Vocabulario Orthographico da Lingua Portugueza, precedido das regras concernentes ás principaes difficuldades orthographicas da nossa língua”, de Said Ali, publicado em 1905, observamos o fato discursivo em torno da ausência de referência a essa obra nos estudos que se dedicam à história do conhecimento linguístico-gramatical. Importa-nos refletir sobre essa ausência ao lado de um nome de autor – Said Ali – que faz parte das periodizações, mas a partir de um rol de publicações do qual o Vocabulário não é significado como pertencente. Como pesquisadoras inscritas na História das Ideias Linguísticas, filiadas à Análise de Discurso Materialista, nos movimentamos em torno da compreensão do que interdita a disciplinarização do Vocabulário em nossa história. Nesse percurso, que se abre para novas investidas, demos a ver algumas tensões, equivocidades e contradições em diferentes ordens que se entrelaçam, se enredam, se tecem no fio do discurso inscrito no Vocabulário.
Said Ali na história das ideias linguísticas no/do Brasil
Authors: Pfeiffer Claudia Regina Castellanos , Costa Thaís de Araujo da , Medeiros Vanise Gomes de
Published: July 2022

O presente Dossiê é fruto do I Seminário do Arquivos de Saberes Linguísticos - Homenagem a Said Ali, realizado entre os dias 08 e 12 de novembro de 2021. Pudemos ouvir e discutir reflexões potentes de pesquisadores importantes no cenário dos estudos sobre a linguagem e da história desses estudos que, em uníssono, destacaram de modos diversos o pioneirismo, o ineditismo, o vanguardismo, a beleza, a força dos escritos de Manuel Said Ali Ida, trazendo a público distintas possibilidades de significar uma homenagem a este nome de autor.
Conceptualization and development of a questionnaire to determine physical activity barriers
Authors: Selk-Ghaffari Maryam , Hassanmirzaei Bahar , Nakhostin-Ansari Amin , Mahdaviani Behnaz , Khonji Mohammad Saeid , Aghajani Reyhaneh , Gholami-Mehrabadi Maedeh , Khosravi Afifeh , Kordi Ramin
Published: July 2022

[Purpose] Considering the role of physical activity on public health and the high prevalence of physical inactivity worldwide, determining physical activity barriers is critical and will be a road map for future planning. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive questionnaire to determine physical activity barriers.[Methods] By reviewing previous studies, the main domains of the questionnaire were established. A physical activity expert interviewed 20 individuals aged 18 to 65 years. The results were evaluated by an expert panel for a content validity index. Face validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency were established on 204 individuals.[Results] The content validity index in all items was within the acceptable range (>0.85). Face validity was appropriate, and the misunderstanding index was < 20% in all items. Test-retest reliability in the final questionnaire in all items based on Cohen’s kappa was > 0.20, indicating fair agreement. Internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.63 was within the acceptable range.[Conclusion] The study revealed that the newly designed survey is valid, accurate, and reliable. The use of this comprehensive tool by policymakers would help them properly identify the perceived barriers, and thus perform better physical activity interventions as promotional health programs.
Severe Preeclamptic Patients in The Resuscitation Room of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Firmanto Neissya Nastiti , Maulydia  , Mulawardhana Pungky , Fitriati Mariza
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal and fetal death. This is an urgency in maternal health, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Patients with severe preeclampsia who had critical conditions tend to be admitted to the resuscitation room for assistance from more skilled personnel and more sophisticated technology. Objective: This study aims to determine the complications, treatments, and outcomes of severe preeclampsia patients managed in the resuscitation room at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital from January 1st, 2018 – December 31th 2019. Methods and Materials: The method used in this study was retrospective descriptive using medical records and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Eighty-one samples met the inclusion criteria. Results: The majority of patients were aged 20-35 years (65.43%) and had completed senior high school (88.89%). Most patients were having stage 2 obesity (44.44%) and multigravida (41.97%). A history of preeclampsia and hypertension was not found in the majority of patients. Most patients are diagnosed with late-onset preeclampsia (69.14%). The majority of patients were referred from secondary health facilities (96.30%). The most common complication was pulmonary edema(53.09%). The majority of patients had 2 complications (43.17%) with the most common combinations being eclampsia and HELPP syndrome (13.58%). Intubation is given to the majority of patients (70.37%) and most often in patients with eclampsia (56.14%). Termination of pregnancy by cesarean section is carried out in the majority of patients (72.84%). There were no cases of maternal death in this study. Most of the fetal born had prematurity (70.11%), low birth weight (60%), and asphyxia as assessed by the first minute APGAR score (72.97%) and fifth minute APGAR score (54.05%). Conclusion: The majority of preeclampsia patients with complications in the resuscitation room at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya from January 1st 2018-December 31rd 2019 had good maternal outcomes but not the fetal outcome.
Airway Foreign Bodies in Patients that Underwent Bronchoscopies with General Anesthesia in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Sabrina Annisa Maya , Maulydia  , Perdana Rizka Fathoni , Fitriati Mariza
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Airway foreign body (AFBs) is the most common emergency for ENT-HN (Ear, Nose, Throat-Head Neck) that requires immediate treatment. The gold standard management for AFBs is a bronchoscopy performed under general anesthesia (GA). Objective: This study aims to determine the profile of AFBs patients who underwent bronchoscopies with GA at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January 2018 – December 2019. Methods and Materials: This is a descriptive, retrospective study that uses data from medical records. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the data. 22 patients met the inclusion criteria. Results: The most common ages were 11 to 20-year-olds (73%), 55% were female, and 45% were male. The patients were from outside (73%) and inside (27%) Surabaya. As much as 67% of the sampled patients had coughs and 23% were symptomless. The foreign bodies found were pins (67%), clipboard nails (14%), and nuts (9%). These AFBs were located in the left main bronchus (45%), trachea (32%), and right main bronchus (18%), and in 5% of these cases, the AFBs could not be located. The duration between the event and the bronchoscopy was mostly less than 1 day (54%), 2 days (32%), and 3 days (14%). Most cases (90%) were without AFBs complications, but some had obstruction (5%), and hemoptysis (5%). Most patients also had an uncomplicated bronchoscopy (81%), however, some suffered lesions (14%) and bleeding (5%). A majority of the patients were also ASA I (68%), and the remainder were classified as ASA II (18%), and III (14%). The premedication drugs administered were fentanyl (41%), and a combination of fentanyl and midazolam (41%). Meanwhile, the most frequently maintained anesthetic agent was Isoflurane+O2 (27%). Most patients also did not have any comorbid factors (85%), but some had anemia (5%), obstruction (5%), as well as obesity followed by sputum retention and hypernatremia (5%). Conclusion: Most AFB patients who underwent bronchoscopy under GA were 11-20 years old, female, and had a cough as a clinical symptom. Most AFBs were pins at the left main bronchus. The duration between the incident and the bronchoscopy was less than 1 day. There were also mostly no complications of AFBs and bronchoscopies. The most common physical status in patients was ASA I, with fentanyl only or fentanyl and midazolam as a premedication drug. The most common agent used to maintain the anesthesia was a combination of isoflurane and O2. Most patients also had no comorbid factors for GA.
Analysis of the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Sea Level in Korean Coastal Zone
Authors: Yang Su-Hyun , An Tae-Young , Hwang Kyu-Nam
Published: August 2022

In this study, the temporal and spatial changes of sea level in Korean coastal zone were analyzed. First, the error value of 1 hour tide data provided by the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency was excluded through preprocessing, the analysis of sea level change was performed by considering long period components through low-pass filtering. Using low-pass filtering data, the monthly mean sea level was calculated and the temporal changes of sea level were verified by data fitting using linear fit and multidimensional smoothing spline. The results of linear fit show that the tide tends to rise at most stations. And the results of multidimensional smoothing spline fit show that the increase and decrease of sea level is repeated every year. Although the amounts of change vary every year, sea levels have been repeated seasonally, with sea levels rising in summer and falling in winter. Also, Hovmöller diagram was prepared for the change of sea level in each east, west, and south coast, and the temporal and spatial changes of sea level were analyzed. Compared to the past, recent sea level changes increased in all points. Especially, in the west coast, the sea level increased more in the south (Mokpo) area than in the north (Yeongjong Bridge), and the south (Mokpo) area of the west coast could be a vulnerable area due to the rise in sea level.
Are Neighborhood Features Associated With Premature Mortality in Toronto Neighborhoods?
Authors: Zhao Zhehui , Yuan Jingxin
Published: August 2022

Objective: The relationship between neighborhood social and economic features and the residents’ premature mortality rate is a controversial topic that has brought concerns from many local governments. The purpose of this paper was to determine the impacts of three indicators, including numbers of health providers, numbers of drug arrests, and neighborhood equity scores on premature mortality in the 140 neighborhoods in the City of Toronto.Methods: Conducting regression analysis by using the data from January 2018 to December 2018 obtained from OpenData Toronto. The number of health providers, which shows how many medical service sectors the local community has is generated into a dummy variable (<1.5 or ≥1.5 health providers per 1000 people), and all datasets are cleaned into the same unit, which is per thousand people. Both single regressions and multiple regression are used to compare the change in premature mortality rate, which means the deaths occurred before 70 years old.Results: Taking all indicators into weighted consideration, the empirical evidence shows that the premature mortality rate increased by 4% on average with every one additional drug arrest incident occurring per thousand people while with every additional health provider per one thousand citizens, the premature mortality rate will decrease by 10% on average; In terms of neighborhood equity score, one point increase is associated with a roughly 1% decrease in premature mortality rate on average.Conclusion: Social and economic factors are closely associated with the local premature mortality rate and actively improving the local living conditions can decrease the premature mortality rate while preventing serious issues before it actually occurs.
Sesar Purworejo Sebagai Batas Timur Pegunungan Serayu Selatan
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Pramumijoyo Subagyo , Harijoko Agung , Setijadi Rachmad , Purwasatriya Eko Bayu , Sunan Huzaely Latief , Aditama Maulana Rizki , Tri Laksono FX Anjar
Published: July 2022

Struktur ekstensional Purworejo berada di bagian timur Pegunungan Serayu Selatan. Struktur ini adalah batas Pegunungan Serayu Selatan di bagian timur. Bagaimana pengaruh struktur ini dalam hubungan geologis Pegunungan Serayu Selatan dan Pegunungan Kulon Progo merupakan permasalahan penting, untuk itu menjelaskan kondisi geologis daerah ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meninjau data lapangan tentang struktur dan litologi yang berkembang di daerah sekitar patahan Purworejo. Distribusi batuan Gunung Gajah Barat merupakan indikasi keberadaan struktur patahan ekstensional Purworejo. Distribusi facies-medial Gunung Gajah Barat terpotong dan menjadi sempit di barat, sedangkan ke utara sangat luas. Fasies medial Gunung Gajah Barat terdiri dari lava andesit, breksi andesit dan batupasir tufaana. Di sebelah barat, patahan normal Purworejo ditemukan batuan yang berbeda dalam bentuk breksi polimik dengan fragmen batuan andesit, blok breksi andesit, blok batu pasir karbonatan, dan blok napal. Hasil analisis gores-garis pada garis patahan ini menunjukkan gaya kompresional minimum (T3) berarah barat ke barat laut yang telah bekerja untuk membuat patahan normal Utara-Selatan (N-S). Kehadiran gaya ini dengan kompresi utama / area Kompresi (T1) secara vertikal telah bekerja untuk membuat sesar normal dengan kemiringan ke barat
Pengendalian Inventory Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bahan Consumable Di PT UVW
Authors: Sibarani Ayu Anggraeni , Riza Muthia Atikah , Adhiana Tigar Putri
Published: July 2022

Bahan consumable menjadi hal yang penting dalam suatu proses produksi pada PT.UVW. Kekurangan atau keterlambatan kedatangan bahan consumable ini akan berdampak pada mundurnya proses produksi sehingga konsumen akan menerima produk tidak pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Hal ini tentunya berdampak negatif pada perusahaan, diantaranya kehilangan kepercayaan serta loyalitas konsumen, dan dari sisi ekonomi perusahaan akan kehilangan keuntungan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga ketersediaan bahan consumable adalah dengan melakukan pengendalian persediaan yang baik. Pengendalian persediaan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Continuous Review System dengan penggabungan analisis FSN-SDE (CFSNSDE). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, bahan consumable yang digunakan pada PT. UVW dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi kategori FS sebanyak 2 bahan, kategori FD sebanyak 1 bahan, kategori FE sebanyak 1 bahan, kategori SS sebanyak 6 bahan, dan  kategori NS sebanyak 11 bahan. Perhitungan terhadap total biaya persediaan usulan dengan pendekatan Continuous Review System menghasilkan total biaya sebesar Rp 94.662.206. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Continuous Review System dapat menurunkan total biaya persediaan sebesar 84,39% dari yang semula bernilai Rp 865.225.864
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Denyut Jantung dan Suhu Pasien Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Masykuroh Kholidiyah , Kurnianto Danny , Rozi Muhamad Fahrul
Published: July 2022

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan, dengan kondisi badan yang sehat memungkinkan dapat menjalankan aktivitas dengan baik. Kesehatan raga/badan dapat dilakukan dengan pengecekan tanda-tanda vital yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi tubuh dan berguna dalam penanganan dari kondisi tersebut. Pemantauan pasien yang mengharuskan dokter mengunjungi satu per satu setiap hari. Sedangkan tenaga medis yang harus senantiasa mengontrol kondisi pasien setiap saat terbatas jumlahnya adalah permasalahan yang dialami hampir disetiap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring tanda-tanda vital pasien dari jarak jauh berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem monitoring ini dirancang menggunakan Arduino Uno dan NodeMCU ESP8226. Sistem ini terhubung ke aplikasi melalui jaringan WiFi. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba diperoleh nilai error heart BPM 1,05 – 3,80 % dan error heart sensor suhu 0,30 – 0,69 %. Sistem ini telah berhasil melakukan pengiriman data dari end device yang ditampilkan oleh application smartphone menggunakan protokol komunikasi WiFi secara akurat.