bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions for improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus in modern conditions
Authors: Kondratenko S. , Kotkovets N.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of trends in global agricultural production, which determine the importance and necessity of state regulation of agricultural development at the national level (the need to overcome the impact of external challenges to the food and economic security of the country; the emergence of new trade barriers; the importance of sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex and agriculture for social well-being and preservation of the employment potential of the rural population in the agrarian sphere; the paramount scientific and technological development of the agricultural sector). It has been established that agriculture in Belarus is one of the national priorities and is one of the main components of the strategy of sustainable socio-economic development of the Belarusian state. The directions of improving the approaches of state regulation and support are outlined, which include: economic stimulation of efficiency improvement; regulation of food markets, support of export-oriented industries; targeted programs to promote products with high added value; fair pricing of agricultural products and means of production; development of market infrastructure; scientific and information support of agricultural producers’ activities.
Methodological approaches to the formation of the system of effective agrarian production at the regional level
Authors: Makrak S. , Kokhnovich I.
Published: May 2024

The directions and factors that ensure the effectiveness of regional planning in agriculture are identified. The mechanism of planning the development of agriculture in order to strengthen the interaction of economic entities of the region is substantiated. The model of achieving the indicators of regional agroindustrial complex development in the context of increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural raw materials and food production has been developed. Its scientific novelty lies in the establishment of special relationships of subjects of different levels of management and management on the basis of a set of tools (information and methodological support, analysis, monitoring of indicators, control, regulation), which allows to quickly coordinate and adjust short-term plans for the development of the region, taking into account the priority of solving its problems of systemic and unit nature.
Evolution of the national theory of cooperation in the conditions of gradual development of the agrarian sector of Belarus
Authors: Yermalinskaya N.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the historiography of cooperative ideas in the context of the development of the agrarian industry in Belarus. The stages of evolution of the national theory of cooperation are identified, the most significant academic approaches and scientific provisions formed by them are defined. The historical moments of change are established, the elements of genetic dynamics of scientific paradigms of research of the
Digitalization of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus: technological solutions for development
Authors: Zhuravlev V.
Published: May 2024

The Republic of Belarus, striving for modern technologies, is actively introducing innovations into the agricultural sector. One of the main advantages of digitalization of agriculture is the opportunity to increase production efficiency and improve product quality. Thanks to the use of modern information technologies, agricultural producers can manage all aspects of their farms, from planning crops to harvesting and crop storage conditions. This allows you to more accurately allocate resources, increase productivity, as well as reduce losses and avoid possible risks.
TUMORES INTRATORÁCICOS E EMERGÊNCIAS ONCOLÓGICAS: DIAGNÓSTICO E INTERVENÇÃO NA SÍNDROME DA VEIA CAVA SUPERIOR.
Authors: Prade Marcela Arimura , Varanda Larissa De Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior (SVCS) é uma complicação frequente em pacientes com câncer, cuja principal causa é a obstrução da veia cava superior (VCS) por tumores dentro do tórax, necessitando de
Navigating Racialisation and Whiteness: British Turks’ Struggles for Belonging in Multiscale Public Spaces within the UK
Authors: Onay Ozge
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the complex dynamics of racialization and whiteness within the context of British Turks’ pursuit of belonging in multiscale public spaces in the UK. It examines how these dynamics ultimately lead them to perceive themselves as “non-British” and affirm their place as “Other” within mainstream British society. Based on their experiences in multiscale spatialities, ranging from urban and provincial cities to university campuses and pubs, this study delves into subtle forms of exclusions and stigmatizations tied to differentiated ways British Turks are racialized, revealing how racial identities are constantly reconstructed and contested in these spaces. Based on the discourses of racialization and whiteness emanating from the social and political context in which xenophobia and Islamophobia emerge, the findings highlight the need to consider the intersections of race, ethnicity, culture, and religion in understanding how British Turks constantly question their place and belonging in the UK and confront racial boundaries and different forms of racisms including Islamophobia within various settings in Britain.
An Appraisal Analysis of Attitude in Joko Widodo's ASEAN Summit Speeches
Authors: Sekarsari Armita Ayu , Prastiwi Yeny , Sutopo Anam
Published: May 2024

This study employs Martin and White's (2005) Appraisal Framework to analyze the attitude subsystem within President Joko Widodo's speeches at the 2023 ASEAN Summit in Jakarta. The research focuses on uncovering the speaker's expressed attitudes by closely examining his language choices. Data was drawn from English translation scripts of speeches delivered on September 5-7, 2023, and selected using purposive sampling. Analysis of the 43rd ASEAN Summit reveals a significant emphasis on Affect, particularly Inclination, and expressions of Happiness and Satisfaction. Judgments of Veracity, Normality, and Capacity, though less frequent, were also present. The Appreciation category showcased a greater frequency of Reaction and Valuation, indicating the speaker's responsiveness to current challenges and articulation of long-term goals. Interestingly, the 26th ASEAN-Japan Summit speech exhibited a shift in emphasis. While the effect was still prominent, Judgment (precisely Capacity) and Appreciation became more pronounced. This suggests a heightened focus on highlighting expertise and shared values within the ASEAN-Japan context. Overall, this study offers insights into President Widodo's strategic use of language to convey attitudes, build consensus, and address regional issues. These findings have potential educational applications, demonstrating how language can reflect a speaker's beliefs and intentions.
Flipbook as a Learning Medium: A Study on Indonesian ESP Students
Authors: Darmawan Iwan , Heriyawati Dwi Fita , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Romadhon M Galuh Elga
Published: May 2024

Technological advancements are significantly transforming the landscape of Indonesian education, shifting from traditional methods to digital learning media. This study examines the adoption of Flipbook, a digital tool, in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses, aiming to enhance the learning experience for students enrolled in English language study programs. Utilizing Flipbook as an instructional medium, lecturers anticipate offering a novel approach to integrating technology in education. Data were gathered through questionnaires administered to seventy-six students focusing on ESP materials. The questionnaire, comprising thirty-one items with both positive and negative statements, evaluated four key aspects: the completeness of the learning content delivered through Flipbook, student engagement in learning activities, the effectiveness of lecturers in managing the digital learning environment, and the adequacy of facilities and infrastructure supporting the use of Flipbook. The findings demonstrated varying levels of effectiveness: The lecturer's ability to manage Learning was notably effective, with a high mean score of 44.97, indicating that Flipbook facilitates dynamic classroom management. Learning Activities also showed positive outcomes, with a mean score of 36.43, suggesting satisfactory engagement and interactivity. However, Learning Completeness and Facilities and Infrastructure highlighted areas needing improvement, with mean scores of 31.57 and 27.24, respectively. These lower scores reveal significant gaps in content delivery completeness and the supporting infrastructure, which are critical for effectively using digital learning tools.
Examining Student Satisfaction with Learning Management System-Based E-Learning: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective
Authors: Sari Damar Fatika , Efendi Agus , Sumaryati Sri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine how e-learning, particularly guided by self-determination theory, impacts student satisfaction by meeting their basic needs and fostering intrinsic motivation. Specifically, we investigate various factors influencing student satisfaction, the role of e-learning, and supportive elements for e-learning satisfaction, focusing on the Indonesian context where e-learning, particularly via Learning Management Systems (LMS), is prevalent in higher education. Despite the widespread use of e-learning, there is a lack of research from the students' perspective. To address this gap, we conducted a descriptive qualitative study using the LMS SPADA platform. Through interviews and observations with 40 students, we explored their experiences with e-learning. Drawing on self-determination theory, which posits autonomy, competence, and relatedness as crucial factors in motivation and satisfaction, we assessed student satisfaction with e-learning. Our findings indicate that students generally find e-learning satisfactory, provided that certain conditions, especially those related to self-determination theory variables, are met. This research underscores the importance of adequately preparing all aspects of e-learning to enhance student satisfaction. Its implications extend to educators, students, and universities utilizing e-learning, particularly those in the Indonesian higher education sector.
Engaging Beyond Academia: Exploring Non-English Majors' Motivations for English Language Community Participation in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Darmaida , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2024

This study explores the motivations and experiences of non-English major students participating in an English language community at Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai, Indonesia, where English proficiency is viewed as a crucial tool for personal, educational, and professional advancement. The research, conducted through in-depth interviews with 18 volunteer participants from diverse academic fields such as Sharia Banking, Sharia Economics, Sharia Economic Law, Family Law, Islamic Education, and Early Childhood Islamic Education, reveals that the English community plays a pivotal role in fostering language development. It provides a supportive and immersive environment that facilitates English practice, boosts confidence, and enhances cultural engagement. Moreover, the findings highlight the significant impact of instructors in motivating students by creating a pressure-free atmosphere and encouraging continuous professional development. The study concludes that English language communities, complemented by tailored instructional strategies, are effective in enhancing English learning for non-English majors, empowering them to meet their varied goals and succeed in global settings.
Reading Literacy of Elementary School Students Based upon PIRLS Framework
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , Yunitasari Dukha , Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi , Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah , Usuluddin Usuluddin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to measure the reading literacy level of grade IV elementary school students (abbreviated as SD) in East Lombok with reading literacy parameters PIRLS 2011. The study aims at three aspects of reading: reading content comprehension, reading speed, and reading effectiveness. This study is expected to provide information about the position of literacy competence of grade IV elementary school students in East Lombok based upon PIRLS parameters and the formulation of recommendations for improving the reading literacy competence of elementary school students in East Lombok. Data was collected through reading tests, observations, and interviews. The study results show that the ability to understand the reading content of the study subjects of grade IV elementary school students in East Lombok was included in the low category, 0.51%, when compared to IEA countries between 15%, 19% and 24%. Reading speed is moderate, 151.1 words/minute compared to 130-180 words/minute on the national average. Reading effectiveness was low, at 34.9%, compared to 60-80 subjects in IEA member countries based on PIRLS standards. The ability to read in aspects of reading content comprehension at a low level, reading speed at a moderate level, and reading effectiveness at a low level is caused by external elements; the understanding of teachers, parents, society and government that reading is the ability to string words in a broader grammar. Internally, students are encouraged to read fluently to obtain factual information and the number of words read in a certain period.
Subject review: A foundation of bio-computing
Authors: Safana Hyder Abbas  , Amaal kadum dawood  , Wedad Abdul Khuder Naser
Published: May 2024

For many years, computer scientists have designed several computational methods and algorithms all inspired by the biological systems. Biological computing is the use of living organisms or their component parts to perform computing operations or operations associated with computing. The various forms of biological computing take a different route than those used by quantum or optical computing to overcome the limitations to performance that silicon-based computers face. In this paper a review of fundamental concepts are introduced and the various advantages and challenges to implement the biological computer technology are explored.
Influence of alkali treatment on thermal stability of polyester composites reinforced with Bambusa maculat fibers
Authors: Sujita Sujita Darmo  , Rudy Sutanto Sutanto
Published: May 2024

The various species of bamboo plants cultivated in Indonesian people's plantations are apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) (GA), wulung bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) (GV), and tutul bamboo (Bambusa maculat) (BM). Apart from being used as a craft material and household utensils, bamboo can be made into natural fiber as a reinforcement for polyester composites. In this research, Bambusa maculat fiber was used. In this work, BM fibers were treated with Alkali with NaOH solutions with concentrations of 2, 5, and 8% by weight respectively at room temperature. The next procedure is that the BM fibers are used as composite reinforcing fibers, arranged unidirectional the polyester composites. The manufacturing technique is using hot pressing molding technique. The effect of alkali concentration on the thermal performance of polyester composites was examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. As the result, the alkaline treatment of BM bamboo fiber with a NaOH concentration of 5%, causes the BM bamboo fiber as reinforcement and matrix to have a tight interface and strong interfacial bonding, allowing the composite to have the best thermal stability among other composites.
Adult niemann-pick disease: A case report
Authors: Imane El Khannouri  , Mahjouba Baiya  , Ibtissam Mhirig  , Hicham Yahyaoui  , Mustapha Ait Ameur  , Mohamed Chakour
Published: May 2024

Niemann-Pick disease (NP) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. It is a sphingomyelin-cholesterol lipidosis associated with the accumulation of foam cells. It is divided into two entirely distinct entities on metabolic, biochemical, and genetic levels: NP A/B and NP C. Diagnosis is established by clinical and biological presentation, notably through bone marrow examination (myelogram), and low enzymatic activity of acid sphingomyelinase for types A and B. Whereas for type C, the filipin test on cultured skin fibroblasts is no longer considered the gold standard; new diagnostic approaches are currently being investigated. Genetics remains highly preferred for diagnosis. Normal enzymatic levels do not exclude the diagnosis in the presence of a highly suggestive clinical phenotype. The aim of our study is to present the clinical, biological, histological, and radiological aspects of Niemann-Pick disease, in the context of a clinical case of a male patient hospitalized in the Hematology Department at Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech. We report the case of a 57-year-old patient, born of consanguineous marriage, with a personal history of appendectomy and a family history of a brother treated for and deceased from tuberculosis. The patient was admitted for progressive abdominal pain and left hypochondrial heaviness. Clinical examination revealed splenomegaly and osteoarticular pain on palpation, associated with nocturnal sweats evolving in the context of a general deterioration of health. The myelogram revealed numerous very large foam cells with cytoplasm filled with blue granulations stained by May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG), giving a characteristic "sea blue" appearance typical of Niemann-Pick disease. Biochemistry showed disrupted lipid profiles with collapsed HDL cholesterol in the absence of enzymatic alteration of acid sphingomyelinase. Histology revealed macrophage overload with foam-like cytoplasm appearing sea blue. Imaging confirmed nodular splenomegaly. With this data, the diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type B was made, despite the absence of enzymatic imbalance, which is only specific in cases of deficiency. This highlights the complexity of the diagnosis.Haut du formulaire Our study demonstrates that the myelogram is a crucial examination for the detection of Niemann-Pick disease. The normal enzymatic assay despite a typical phenotype of Niemann-Pick type B highlights the complexity of the diagnosis and the lack of specialized laboratories for these assays.
Assessment of the nutritional quality of weaning food prepared from fermented blends of sorghum (Ogi) and soybean
Authors: Olufemi Gabriel Abimbola  , Basirat Olaide Lamidi  , Kausarat Olawunmi Oyetunji  , Blessing Ademidun Adedoyin  , Kafayat Funmi Bamidele  , Kehinde Oluwaseyi Abimbola  , Emmanuel Ayotunde Folagboye  , Omotade Richard Ogunremi  , Stella Mojisola Adeyemo
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the nutritional quality of weaning food prepared from fermented blends of sorghum (ogi) and soybean. The raw samples were processed into flour and were mixed in ratio of 60:40 and 70:30 respectively. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from fermented ogi and were accessed for their technological properties. The pH and total titratable acidity of the ogi was accessed, proximate composition and shelf-life of the weaning blends were determined by standard methods. A total of 10 LAB isolates were obtained, characterized and identified as L. plantarum (50%), L. fermentum (30%), L. delbrueckii (10%), and L. brevi (10%). Lactic acid, diacetyl and hydrogen peroxide produced by the LAB isolates ranged from 1.203 ± 0.006 - 3.410 ± 0.010, 1.21 ± 0.02 - 3.63 ± 0.05 and 0.650 ± 0.060 - 1.910 ± 0.040 (mg/mL) respectively. The fermentation of the ogi resulted in pH reduction from 4.5 ± 0.01- 2.40 ± 0.01 and increased titratable acidity 12.49 ± 0.01 - 23.00±0.01 g/L. The 60:40 weaning blend of sorghum ogi flour and soybean improved protein, ash, crude fiber, moisture, fat, vitamin A, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, and beta carotene content compared to a 70:30 blend. The blend also showed improvements in mineral content, with a significantly higher overall nutritional value compared to the 70:30 blend. Coliforms were not observed during the shelf-life monitoring. This study concluded that these blends meet daily nutritional requirements, provide health benefits, and meet recommended standards for weaning.
Peningkatan Minat Matematika Siswa Kelas X-4 Sman 2 Jombang Pada Materi Statistika Dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Irawan Dhedhen Dwi Puji , Handayani Diah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas X-4 SMAN 2 Jombang pada materi statistika menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) dengan pendekatan Teaching At The Right Level (Tarl) dan juga meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa kelas X-4 SMAN 2 Jombang. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya pemahaman konsep oleh peserta didik. Peserta didik juga juga masih kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika terkait masalah kehidupan sehari-hari karena sebelumnya peserta didik belum pernah mendapatkan soal-soal yang berkaitan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, digunakan metode Teaching At The Right Level (Tarl) sebagai metode pembelajaran yang melibatkan peserta didik aktif dan berpusat pada kemampuannya. Dengan cara memberikan kebebasan sendiri penyelesaian masalah dengan mengaitkan konsep-konsep yang terkait dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang akan meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematika dan membuat kekuatan memori materi yang telah dipelajari dapat bertahan lama.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik di SMAN 1 KAMAL
Authors: Nurhayati Laila , Khoirotunnisa Khoirotunnisa , Yunita Nourma
Published: May 2024

Proses pembelajaran akan dikatakan dapat berjalan dengan baik/berhasil salah satunya apabila siswa aktif pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Namun, berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti melalui pengamatan langsung di kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 1 Kamal serta wawancara pada guru pengampu dimana diperoleh bahwa beberapa siswa cenderung pasif saat pembelajaran. Sedikit banyak siswa kelas X-4 cenderung pasif karena dampak pandemi covid-19, mereka masih terbiasa dengan pelajaran yang hanya mendengarkan atau langsung menerima materi serta siswa lebih banyak melakukan pembelajaran dengan mengutamakan kehadiran namun tidak mengikuti pembelajaran sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kamal melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-4 berjumlah 36 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan saat semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data pada penelitian adalah teknik pengamatan (observasi) dan lembar pengamatan serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 1 Kamal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan rata-rata keaktifan siswa dari pra siklus ke siklus I yakni semula 65,27% menjadi 69,09%. Pada siklus II rata-rata keaktifan kembali meningkat menjadi 77,08%.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pangan Sehat Aman Serta Kemampuan Pembuatan Bekal Sehat Anak Pada Orang Tua Murid TK Khalifah Jakarta 1
Authors: Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi , Fatmawati Sofia , Wiyati Tuti
Published: May 2024

Anak-anak merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami masa tumbuh kembang yang pesat dalam fase kehidupan, sehingga asupan pangan yang sehat dan aman diperlukan untuk dapat menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, edukasi pangan sehat dan aman terhadap orang tua (dan wali) diharapkan mampu menjaga kesehatan anak dan membangun pola hidup sehat mereka hingga dewasa. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program pengabdian masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua (dan wali) dalam menentukan pangan sehat dan aman bagi anak dan keluarga. Sasaran penyampaian PPM ini dilakukan terhadap orang tua murid TK Khalifah Jakarta 1 yang lokasinya berada di sekitar Kampus Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains UHAMKA, Jakarta Timur. Pelaksanaan PPM dilakukan melalui sosialisasi materi pangan sehat dan aman. Pelatihan pembuatan dan pengemasan bekal sehat juga dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini dengan melibatkan orang tua/wali dan anaknya. Evaluasi keberhasilan dari kegiatan PPM ini dinilai menggunakan media kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan akan pangan sehat dan aman serta kemampuan orang tua (wali) murid TK Khalifah Jakarta 1 dalam membuat bekal sehat untuk anak sebesar 72,2% (a=0,05).
Edukasi Penanganan Fraktur Ekstremitas Untuk Pasien di Semarang RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Dyah Ayu , Ridwan Achmad , Kuncoro Ignasius Dwi
Published: May 2024

Ada beberapa orang yang masih belum tahu cara mengatasi fraktur dengan benar di era modern. atau secara kontemporer menggunakan teknologi terbaru. Salah satu cara untuk menangani fraktur yang menggunakan teknologi radiologi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penanganan fraktur. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan demonstrasi dan pembagian kuesioner. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan membagi leaflet untuk memberikan ringkasan materi. Dengan peserta 20 orang, pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada 12-13 Juni 2023. Latar belakang peserta penyuluhan yang terdiri dari keluarga pasien dari berbagai kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hampir 95 persen peserta kegiatan memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang jenis penanganan fraktur dengan kategori pengetahuan baik. Sebaliknya, hasil setelah demonstrasi, leaflet, dan pengisian kembali kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa hampir 95 persen peserta kegiatan tidak paham tentang penaganan fraktur dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang. Diharapkan bahwa kegiatan ini akan memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada pasien dan keluarga mereka serta meningkatkan pelayanan di RSUD Kota Semarang.
Linee guida per la gestione del paziente adulto con diabete o con iperglicemia ricoverato in setting clinico non critico
Authors: Succurro Elena
Published: May 2024

Background/aim: This editorial is aimed at providing a reference for the management of adult patients with diabetes or hyperglycemia hospitalized in a non-critical clinical setting. Methods and results: The Italian guidelines have recently been published (https://www.iss.it/-/snlg-gestione-paziente-adulto-con-diabete-setting-non-critico) developed following the GRADE method by a panel nominated by Società Italiana di Medicina Interna, Associazione Medici Diabetologi, Società Italiana di Diabetologia, Federazione Associazioni dei Dirigenti Ospedalieri Internisti, Società Italiana di Gerontologia e Geriatria e Associazione Nazionale Infermieri di Medicina. Conclusions: The recommendations are conceived as indications for healthcare professionals responsible for diabetes care in non-critical clinical settings, taking into account primarily the clinical needs of people with diabetes and secondarily the organization of the healthcare system.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisata, UMKM, Restoran dan Hotel terhadap PAD Kota Surabaya Tahun 1989-2018
Authors: Oktasa Andina , Santoso Ismanto Hadi , Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to Visits of tour on revenue (PAD) in Surabaya City, analyze the effect of Micro Small Medium Enterprises to revenue (PAD) in Surabaya City, analiyze Restaurant on revenue in Surabaya City, analiyze Hotel on revenue in Surabaya City. This analyze used quantitative approach. The population in this study were tourist visits, Micro Small Medium Enterprises , hotels, restaurants and local original income (PAD) in the city of Surabaya. The sample for this study has a period of 30 years in 1989-2018. The analytical method used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that most tourist visits, umkm, restaurants, and hotels have a significant effect on PAD. Tourist visits, umkm, official restaurants are not significant on PAD. Whereas the hotel is significant to PAD in Surabaya City.
INNOVATIVE APPLICATION OF CHINESE KUNQU OPERA COSTUMES STYLE PRINCIPLES IN MODERN DESIGN
Authors: CHEN S. , KROTOVA T.
Published: May 2024

Goal: an in-depth study of innovative practices of contemporary design based on the values of China's intangible cultural heritage, in particular, the use of formative and decorative characteristics and techniques of the Kunqu Opera stage costume in the creation of modern models of clothing for dressy or casual use.
Methodology. The study uses historical, analytical, and chronological methods, as well as methods of formal and figurative-stylistic analysis.
Results. Based on the systematization of documentary materials, the unique features of the costumes of the main characters in different scenes of the youth version of «The Peony Pavilion» opera have been studied. Formative and stylistic approaches have been generalized, and the characteristics of the costume, such as the Style of the main constituent elements (The headdress, Horse-face Skirt, Pleats, Cloak), as well as Colors and Patterns, have been integrated into the author's own design solution for the design of modern costumes for dress purposes. Based on the example of the contemporary Chinese designer MUKZIN's collection, the article shows how the integration of expressive possibilities of stage costumes can shape aesthetic trends in contemporary design and expand its creative potential.
The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the expressive characteristics of the Kunqu Opera stage costume and to propose an approach for its integration into modern clothing. The integration of intangible cultural heritage values into modern trends not only expands the possibilities of design but also opens up a way to preserve traditional culture.
Practical significance. The study of the artistic and aesthetic features of the costumes of the Kunqu Opera in the Youth Version of «The Peony Pavilion» and the application of innovative design approaches is an important area of creativity and research not only for designers but also for stage designers and art and fashion historians. The materials of the research can be used in educational courses as well as in costume design practices.
DESIGN OF MODERN CLOTHING BASED ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL SOURCES OF INSPIRATION
Authors: KRASNIUK L. , HORNYI P. , TROYAN O. M.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this research work is to develop new models of clothes in the artistic system «collection» using natural sources of inspiration based on the application of the composition rules and methods of artistic design of products.
Methodology. The basic principles of the systematic approach to artistic design of the author creative collection such as literary analytical research and associative stylization of the source of creativity were used in the process.
Results. The article shows that the development of the creative concept envisages the choice of the inspiration source which occupies the central place in the artistic designing of the author's clothing collections. A compositional analysis of the source of inspiration – wild dried flowers – was carried out. The choice of compositional elements, principles and means of connection of the author's clothing collection is substantiated. The transformation of the source of inspiration into forms of modern clothing was carried out. Various options for artistic and compositional solutions of clothing collections based on one source of inspiration have been developed. In the material, an ensemble of women's clothing was made and its approbation was carried out in the conditions of contests of young clothing designers and scientific and practical conferences.
Scientific novelty. The characteristic artistic and compositional features of the source of inspiration – dried wild flowers – have been studied and highlighted, and the principles of their use in the design of modern women's clothing collections have been determined.
Practical significance. Author's collections of women's clothing have been developed using the artistic and compositional features of wild dried flowers and modern fashion trends. The materials of this study can be reflected in lecture courses on the disciplines «Fundamentals of clothing harmonization» and «Artistic construction of design objects».
DESIGN OF APPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS TO DIGITAL ART WORKS IN ONLINE MUSEUMS
Authors: ZHAO J. , YEZHOVA O.
Published: May 2024

The purpose. The research aims to explore the integration of digital art with online exhibitions in museums, focusing on the design of application interfaces and museum exhibitions.
Methodology. The study uses a mixed approach that combines theoretical research, analysis of scientific research with analysis of practical examples.
Results. It has been found that the use of digital art has a significant impact on museum online exhibitions, contributing to more interactive, immersive, and inclusive visitor access. The integration of ICT into the museum sector, while primarily focused on digitization, virtual tours, and increasing visitor engagement through augmented reality and virtual reality technologies, also encompasses important design aspects such as color, typography, and interface design, which play an important role in the overall design of an online museum. Examples of the Central American Museum of Art, the Dunhuang Online Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as the Bloomberg Connects application are analyzed. The study highlights the importance of narrative design and user-centered approaches in the design of online museums to access digital cultural heritage.
The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the design principles of the interface of digital applications for visitors' access to the expositions of online museums were further developed in the work.
Practical Significance. The results of the study can be implemented in the modern practice of museum design projects, contributing to innovations in the presentation of cultural heritage artifacts.
МикроРНК-155 как возможная фармакологическая мишень
Authors: Голоунина А. В. , Федотчева Татьяна Александровна , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: May 2024

МикроРНК относятся к малым некодирующим РНК, которые регулируют экспрессию генов на посттранскрипционном уровне. Механизм действия микроРНК заключается в том, что они вызывают деградацию мРНК-мишени или подавляют ее трансляцию. МикроРНК-155 является одной из наиболее изученных микроРНК; ее экспрессия повышается при опухолевых и воспалительных процессах, а также во время инфекционных заболеваний, что сопровождается повышенной продукцией провоспалительных цитокинов. Часто микроРНК-155 играет негативную роль при перечисленных состояниях. Предположительно подавление или активация экспрессии микроРНК-155 может приводить к изменению течения заболевания путем изменения клеточного метаболизма, поэтому в настоящее время ведется поиск модуляторов ее экспрессии. В обзоре рассмотрены возможные мишени микроРНК-155 и вызываемые ею эффекты в различных клетках и тканях, а также возможности фармакологической регуляции микроРНК-155. В качестве прямых ингибиторов микроРНК-155 могут выступать антисмысловые олигонуклеотиды (анти-микроРНК; например, исследуется олигонуклеотид под названием Кобомарсен); также исследуются соединения, подавляющие ее экспрессию, — стероидные гормоны, биофлавоноиды и некоторые другие.
Синтез ацетаминофена в условиях микроволнового облучения в присутствии H-клиноптилолита
Authors: Торосян Гагик Оганесович , Есаян П. А. , Алексанян Г. О.
Published: May 2024

В продолжение исследований по нахождению эффективных, экономичных и экологических методов по синтезу ацетаминофена (парацетамола) изучено взаимодействие п-аминофенола с уксусным ангидридом в условиях микроволнового облучения в присутствии H-клиноптилолита. Установлена эффективность предложенной системы, позволяющая осуществить синтез важнейшего лекарственного препарата за короткое время с высокими выходом и чистотой.
Фармакодинамическое взаимодействие ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера 2 типа и метформина – синергизм и потенциальные риски у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек
Authors: Архарова Полина Сергеевна , Мусина Надежда Нурлановна , Саприна Татьяна Владимировна
Published: May 2024

Сахарный диабет — это заболевание, для лечения которого в большинстве случаев требуется назначение комбинации гипогликемических лекарственных средств. Одной из часто назначаемых комбинаций является сочетание ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного ко-транспортера (SGLT-2) с метформином. Эти препараты оказывают различное влияние на метаболизм углеводов и жирных кислот и обладают редким, но опасным побочным эффектом в виде метаболического ацидоза, механизм возникновения которого и лабораторные маркеры различаются. При приеме метформина возникает риск лактацидоза, а при применении SGLT-2 возможно возникновение эугликемического кетоацидоза. В клинической практике отмечается учащение случаев метаболического ацидоза при совместном применении метформина и ингибиторов SGLT-2 у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек. В статье рассмотрены механизмы действия ингибиторов SGLT-2 и метформина на липидный и углеводный обмен, соотношение эффектов при совместном приеме данных препаратов, а также их роль в развитии ацидотических состояний у пациентов без- и с хронической болезнью почек при монотерапии и при комбинированной терапии данными группами препаратов.
Comparative analysis of learning management systems usage among tertiary students in Ghana
Authors: Abdulai Issah Bala , Korsah Daniel Paa
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to employ the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model to compare the differences in learning management systems (LMSs) usage by age, gender, and institution type among tertiary students in Ghana. The research used a survey design to collect quantitative data for the study. Multi-stage sampling was used to sample 476 tertiary students from three categories of tertiary institutions: public universities, technical universities, and colleges of education. Questionnaires were employed as a means of data collection and the data were analyzed using ANOVA, independent sample t-test, and post-hoc analysis. The results indicate that there is a statistically significant difference in performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and behavioral intention between the groups of tertiary institution users of LMS. The study concluded that the usage and acceptance rate of LMS among tertiary students was moderate. This work is a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge. Thus, providing empirical data on the comparative analysis of LMS usage among Ghanaian tertiary students that has implication for policy and practice. The study recommends that tertiary institutions should develop policies governing the usage of LMS across their various campuses.
TREN PENELITIAN TEKNOLOGI BLOKCHAIN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER
Authors: Hamurdani  , Kholik Abdul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tren serta keterkaitan topik penelitian teknologi blockchain dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dari 960 paper pada tahun 2014-2023. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis bibliometrik, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui database google scholar dengan bantuan perangkat publish or perish dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan perangkat VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren publikasi artikel teknologi blockchain pada tahun 2014-2023, terlihat adanya pertumbuhan yang signifikan, pada awalnya publikasi sangat terbatas, tetapi mulai tahun 2017-2021 terjadi peningkatan, dan kemudian terjadi sedikit penurunan pada tahun 2022-2023.  Di tahun 2021 adalah publikasi terbanyak dengan total 230 (24%). Publikasi paling banyak diterbitkan oleh International Journal of Production Research. Kemudian, Elsevier adalah publisher tertinggi berdasarkan jumlah publikasi. Berdasarkan Visualisasi topik menggunakan VOSviewer, terdapat 72 item yang terbagi menjadi 6 cluster dengan links sebanyak 1451 dan total links strength sebesar 5819. Topik tentang teknologi blockchain sudah banyak digunakan sebagai topik penelitian. Dari visualisasi VOSviewer, keterkaitan antara kata kunci "blockchain technology," "management," dan "education," telah menggambarkan area penelitian yang masih memiliki potensi pengembangan. Selain itu, topik tentang teknologi blockchain juga memiliki kesempatan dengan mengarah kepada kata kunci lain yang memiliki peluang lebih tinggi untuk dijadikan topik penelitian seperti higher education, iot, artificial intelligence, business dan lain-lain.
Emotional Intelligence of Elementary School Age Children in Low and High Classes
Authors: Anggraini Isma Ulul , Wahdan Najib Habiby
Published: May 2024

Children's emotional intelligence plays an important role in their success at school. The emergence of cases resulting from a low ability to manage emotions, such as violence and bullying, has a negative impact both physically and psychologically. Tthem research aims to determine the level and development of emotional intelligence in elementary school children. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted at State Elementary School 02 Tuban Karanganyar, involving students based on class levels, namely low and high class. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data validity with data triangulation and techniques. Data analysis uses interactive analysis. The research results show that the characteristics of students' emotional intelligence vary. Low-class emotional intelligence focuses on recognizing one's own and others' emotions, while high-class emotional intelligence focuses on managing emotions, motivating oneself, and building relationships. However, a high-class student experienced delays in emotional intelligence development due to trauma from physical bullying. It is crucial to help children manage emotions healthily and build self-control skills to prevent delays in emotional intelligence development. Developing emotional intelligence from low to high is essential for overall well-being.
Implementation Of School Security Patrol (SSP) Activities In Developing Character Education
Authors: Rohimah  , Agus Setyawan  , Nisfi Dahnia
Published: May 2024

The School Security Patrol activities at SDN Jaticempaka VI Bekasi showcase the school's dedication to creating a secure and positive learning environment, emphasizing character development. The program involves students actively engaging in security responsibilities, fostering values like responsibility, leadership, cooperation, and community spirit. This integration aligns with the broader goal of character education, aiming to nurture students academically, ethically, and socially. SDN Jaticempaka VI Bekasi's proactive approach combines security measures with character development, highlighting its commitment to shaping well-rounded individuals for success. The study aims to explore the implementation model, the role in national character development, and obstacles faced by the School Security Patrol activities at SDN Jaticempaka VI Bekasi. Findings reveal that the program is executed by class representatives following a set schedule. The role of the school security patrol in character development is crucial, instilling values such as courage, discipline, independence, responsibility, and social concern. However, obstacles include a lack of professional trainers, members not fulfilling duties due to unexpected absences, and student indifference towards patrol members. Final Conclusion is show that, SDN Jaticempaka VI Bekasi's School Security Patrol activities effectively combine security and character development, contributing to a holistic educational experience. Despite facing challenges, the program's positive impact on students' character underscores the school's commitment to nurturing well-rounded individuals.
The Influence Of K-Pop Fanatism on The Social Behavior of High-Class Students
Authors: Fauziah Siti Pupu , Castara Tiara Intan , Gunadi Gugun
Published: May 2024

The decline in social behaviour among elementary school students makes them individualistic, have a high level of selfishness, and have a decreased sense of empathy. This is based on several factors that exist within them. One of them is being a fan who is quite fanatical about one object, namely K-pop culture. This research aims to find out how much influence K-pop fanaticism has on social behaviour. Data was collected through a questionnaire completed by high-class students at SDN Nyangkowek 02, Cicurug District, Sukabumi Regency. This research method uses quantitative correlation methods. The research results obtained were that there was an influence of 4.4% between variables. So, it can be concluded that this research provides information regarding the influence of K-Pop fanaticism on social behaviour in high-class students with a percentage of 4.4%.
Increasing Literacy and Numeracy and Adapting Technology Through the Campus Teaching Program
Authors: Bela Maria Editha , Coo Petronela , Bhoke Wilibaldus , Hari Christina Lusiana
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in students' literacy and numeracy skills. With a population of SD Inpres Rawe students and as a sample, namely fifth grade students at SD Inpres Rawe. The method used in this program is an interactive and participatory approach. The final results of the Teaching Campus program were significantly able to improve the literacy and numeracy skills of students at SD Inpres Rawe. After this program was implemented for four months, there was an increase in the average literacy score by 85% and the average numeracy score by 65% based on the pretest and posttest results. This program provides an opportunity for students to make a positive contribution to basic education, while students benefit from a learning approach that is innovative, interactive and focused on improving literacy and numeracy.
ANALYSIS OF BAWASLU'S AUTHORITY IN HANDLING ELECTION VIOLATIONS AFTER DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS
Authors: Pranata Alif Utama Vikri , Yudha Harswendo Shandy , Ulfah Alia Sanaya , Ma'arif Rizal Syamsul , Rumatiga Hidayat
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi secara langsung, baik untuk pemilihan presiden, dewan perwakilan, serta untuk pemilihan kepala daerah dipilih oleh rakyat secara demokratis sebagai ciri khas dari Negara yang menganut system demokrasi terbuka. ngginya tensi politik mengakibatkan banyak pelanggraan pemilu yang dilakukan oleh kontestan pemilu, penyelenggara pemilu serta masyarakat sebagai pemantau pemilu. Terdapat beberapa jenis dalam pelangarana pemilu, yaitu (1) pelanggaran Pidana (2) Pelangaran Kode Etik (3) Pelanggaran Administrasi serta (4) Pelanggran Pemilu lainnya. Bawaslu memiliki peran dalam proses tahapan awal dugaan tindak pidana pemilu dari proses pertama, kedua, sampai kepada tahapan pembahasaan bersama-sama dengan unsur lembaga lain yaitu kepolisian dan kejaksaan. Dalam proses kajian dugaan pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilu Bawaslu memiliki batas waktu yang harus diikuti sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan (lice specialis)