bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Magang Desa Berbasis Lingkungan: Edukasi Pilah Sampah Berbantuan Alat Peraga Dan Pusat Pembenihan Sayuran
Authors: Azahar Ridho , Saputra Bagus , Nurul Saputri Annisa , Rezekine Meidea Naosis Akehke , Insani Nurul
Published: February 2025

Lingkungan hidup yang sehat dan lestari merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus dijaga demi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Permasalahan lingkungan menjadi tantangan serius bagi masyarakat diantaranya adalah pengelolaan sampah dan degradasi lahan. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemilahan sampah memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan anak-anak terutama siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Siswa tidak mendapatkan teladan ataupun pembelajaran secara langsung sehingga tidak mampu menempatkan dan membedakan sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya yaitu organik dan anorganik. Selain itu, banyak lahan yang kehilangan kesuburan akibat sampah dan kurangnya vegetasi yang memadai. Program Magang Desa ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa sekolah dasar tentang pemilahan sampah secara langsung dengan berbantuan alat peraga agar terwujudnya siswa yang sadar lingkungan dan melakukan pembenihan serta penanaman untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang terdampak oleh sampah. Program Magang Desa dilaksanakan di desa Kolam, SD dan SMP Yayasan Prima Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada Program Magang Desa ini adalah ceramah, praktik, diskusi dan perlombaan. Hasil Program Magang Desa menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, memberikan pengetahuan pemilahan sampah kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan memberikan edukasi di dalam kelas, mempraktikkan pemilihan sampah dalam mengategorikan berbagai sampah di luar kelas dan melakukan perlombaan berupa cerdas cermat untuk melihat pemahaman siswa terhadap edukasi yang telah diberikan. Kedua, terciptanya 80 pembenihan sayuran dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang tidak terpakai akibat dampak dari sampah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MENUJU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Saafi La Ode , Fitri Fitri , Kurniawati Kadek Ayu , Tias Nuzul Wahyuning , Handayani Ririn Putri , Rusnia Wa Ode
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Penyakit ginjal kronis masih menjadi permasalahan di Sulawesi Tenggara, termasuk di Kelurahan Abeli, Kecamatan Abeli, Kota Kendari. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari faktor risikonya yaitu seperti penyakit hipertensi yang tinggi di wilayah tersebut. Masih banyak masyarakat di Kelurahan Abeli yang belum memahami secara detil apa tanda-tanda, penyebab dan cara pencegahan terhadap penyakit Ginjal Kronis. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di Kelurahan Abeli harus diberdayakan baik pengetahuan maupun perilakunya.
Metode: Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku kearah pencegahan penyakit ginjal kronis, maka pada bulan mei 2024 dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan mendorong peningkatan aktifitas fisik. Penyuluhan kelompok dilakukan sambil memberikan leaflet ke peserta penyuluhan tentang penyakit ginjal kronis.  Sedangkan aktifitas fisik berupa pendorongan melakukan senam sehat rutin secara berkelompok. Pemberdayaan dilakukan kepada 27 orang ibu PKK Kelurahan Abeli, yang berusia antara 33-69 tahun.
Hasil: Hasil pemberdayaan kepada 27 orang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta berpendikan SMP (35.3%), dan selebihnya berpendidikan SMA (23.5%), Sarjana (17.6%) sarjana, 11.8% SD, dan 11.8% tidak sekolah. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan leaflet menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit ginjal kronis (p value<0.0001). Pengetahuan rata-rata sebelum penyuluhan Kesehatan yaitu 3,94 ± SD.2.08 dan setelah penyuluhan Kesehatan meningkat rata-rata menjadi 9.18 ± SD 1.02. Kelompok senam sehat jantung sehat sudah terbentuk dan melakukan senam secara rutin pada hari Jum’at pagi di Kantor Kelurahan Abeli.
Kesimpulan: Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Abeli bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku kearah pencegahan penyakit ginjal kronis. Pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dan aktifitas fisik secara rutin dilakukan dengan cara senam jantung sehat  setiap minggu sekali secara bersama-sama.
Pengaruh Edukasi Bahan Berbahaya Pada Obat Dan Makanan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Desa Sausu Tambu
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Viliastri Melva , Fatimah Ummu , R. Sanggu Nurainun , Gusti Ayu Eri Widianti Ni , Yustika Shesy
Published: February 2025

Drug and food products continue to increase along with changes in human lifestyles including in consumption patterns, while the knowledge, behavior and attitudes of the community are still inadequate to be able to choose and use drug and food products correctly and safely. Therefore, community participatory efforts are needed in order to support the improvement of knowledge, behavior and attitudes of the community towards hazardous substances in drugs and food to protect the community from the incidence of drug and food poisoning. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community towards safe drugs and food in Sausu Tambu Village. The method used in this activity is door to door education to the community in each sub-village in Sausu Tambu Village by giving pre tests and post tests to 270 communities with age criteria 17-65 years to measure the level of knowledge, behavior and attitudes of the community regarding safe drugs and food, The sampling technique used proportional random sampling using bivariate analysis. The normality test results are sig.<0.05 so that the data is not normally distributed. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test are that in the knowledge aspect there are 257 respondents who have increased knowledge after receiving education, in the behavior aspect there are 74 respondents who have improved behavior after receiving education, and in the attitude aspect there are 159 respondents who have improved attitudes after receiving education. This finding shows that there is an effect of education on the knowledge, behavior and attitude of the Sausu Tambu Village community towards safe drugs and food.

View Synonyms and Definitions
Pemberdayaan Lansia Produktif: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup dan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di Posyandu Mayangkara Rejosari Semarang
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kumala , Nardina Evita Aurelia
Published: February 2025

Pemberdayaan lansia produktif menjadi isu penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan fungsi kognitif mereka di tengah penuaan penduduk yang semakin meningkat secara global. Populasi lansia semakin meningkat secara global dan di Indonesia, sehingga perlunya strategi pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan program meliputi edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, serta kegiatan senam otak untuk merangsang fungsi kognitif. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan MMSE untuk fungsi kognitif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam fungsi kognitif dan kualitas hidup lansia setelah mengikuti program ini. Dengan demikian, upaya pemberdayaan lansia melalui pendekatan komprehensif dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memperlambat penurunan fungsi kognitif mereka. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan praktik pemberdayaan lansia di tingkat masyarakat, dengan harapan dapat diterapkan lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia secara keseluruhan.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sosis Sehat Homemade Pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Lingkungan Perumahan Di Kelurahan Manisrenggo Kota Kediri
Authors: Dianingtyas Brilian Desca , Afiyah Dyah Nurul , Rahmawati Nurina , Maritiani Nur Evi
Published: February 2025

Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang berpengaruh terhadap gizi keluarga. Pemenuhan gizi terutama protein hewani merupakan salah satu hal yang penting diketahui oleh seorang ibu, salah satunya bisa dipenuhi dengan pembuatan sosis sehat homemade. Sosis sehat homemade merupakan sosis yang dibuat sendiri di rumah menggunakan bahan yang mudah didapatkan dan sederhana dengan penambahan berbagai jenis sayuran agar nilai gizinya lebih lengkap. Tujuan penyuluhan dan pelatihan  pengolahan sosis sehat homemade untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok ibu-ibu lingkungan perumahan Kelurahan Manisrenggo Kota Kediri terkait  manajemen pangan sehat asal ternak serta pembuatan sosis sehat homemade. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan sosis sehat homemade, kelompok ibu-ibu lingkungan perumahan di Kelurahan Manisrenggo Kota Kediri menjadi mengetahui cara pengolahan sosis sehat homemade yang bermanfaat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Seluruh pesesrta pelatihan dapat meyelesaikan kegiatan dan pengetahuan akan pengolahan sosis sehat homemade meningkat siginifikan. Diharapakan kegiatan ini  para peserta dapat membuat sendiri sosis sehat homemade untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi asal ternak untuk keluarga mereka sendiri serta membuka peluang usaha bagai para peserta yang memiliki jiwa wirausaha.
Pemanfaatan 12 Bahan Alami Dan Pembuatan Resep Tradisional Warisan Leluhur Untuk Meredakan Nyeri Akibat Batu Ginjal
Authors: Dewi Ratnasari
Published: February 2025

ilmu farmakologi dan ilmu etnobotani. Tanaman obat tradisional atau lebih dikenal dengan tanaman herbal, yaitu bahan atau ramuan bahan yang berupa bahan tumbuhan, bahan mineral, sediaan sarian (galenik) atau campuran dari bahan tersebut, yang secara turun- temurun telah digunkan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman. Batu ginjal ini dapat diobati dengan mineral yang terkandung dalam daun keji beling. Mineral yang dapat menghancurkan batu ginjal ini dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu natrium dan kalium, namun komponen terbesarnya adalah kalium. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai kegiatan akademik dalam mengamalkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini mengambil tema pemanfaatan  ramuan tradisional yang dapat menghilangkan rasa nyeri akibat penyakit batu ginjal. Pembuatan ramuan ini selain murah,mudah didapatkan dan tanpa efek samping.Sudah dibuktikan dari sejak zaman dahulu kala oleh nenek moyang kita,yang akan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sambung Jawa, Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar. Sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan kesehatan, maka berkewajiban dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu  dan mempraktekkan  kepada masyarakat  sehingga dapat diterapkan sebagai usaha promotif, preventif dan kuratif pada pemeliharaan keseshatan.  Maka dari itu penulis akan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di Kelurahan Sambung Jawa, Kecamatan Mamajang, Kota Makassar untuk memanfaatkan beberapa tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku ramuan tradisional penghilang rasa nyeri pada pasien batu ginjal.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PRODUK JADI (PEMBUATAN MASKER WAJAH ALAMI BERBAHAN DASAR BIJI KOPI DI DESA PUASANA)
Authors: Baco Juliana , Saranani Selpirahmawati , Fitriah Wa Ode Ida , Fauziah Rismayanti , Hasanuddin Silviana
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi sekaligus pelatihan pembuatan produk masker wajah di desa Puasana Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dan cara pembuatan masker wajah alami dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam seperti kopi, tepung beras dan kunyit sebagai upaya menjaga Kesehatan kulit wajah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait khasiat tanaman obat sekaligus memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk masker wajah alami berbahan dasar biji kopi. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah kemampuan mengolah bahan alam menjadi sediaan kosmetik tradisional serta motivasi masyarakat khalayak untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan kulit wajah. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini, diharapkan agar masyarakat khususnya yang berada di desa Puasana dapat memanfaatkan bahan alami/tanaman herbal yang ada disekitar desa Puasana untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan kosmetik alami tanpa campuran bahan kimia yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat untuk digunakan sehari-hari.
Increasing Parental Participation in Preventing Stunting in Toddlers in Powelua Village, Donggala Regency
Authors: Dewi Niluh Puspita , Aril Moh , Tedy I Wayan , Wirawan Wayan , Kasim Athia Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan prioritas saat ini yang dialami masyarakat Desa Powelua yaitu tingginya angka stunting dengan jumlah adalah 58 anak. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan sebagai wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi orang tua dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak balita, sehingga angka stunting dapat mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan PkM ini bekerjasama dengan aparat desa dan juga kelompok posyandu Desa Powelua, melalui beberapa pendekatan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan  pelaksanaan pengabdiaan ini untuk  memberikan pemahaman dan  keterampilan  kepada  masyarakat Desa  Powelua tentang partisipasi Masyarakat terutama orang tua dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita.  Penyuluhan  diberikan dengan  metode ceramah interaktif melalui pembagian leaflet, buku pencegahan stunting  dan bakti sosial.  Efektifitas  penyuluhan  diuji dengan  pemberian kuisioner kepuasan   masyarakat terhadap   kegiatan  yang  dilaksanakan.  Evaluasi ketercapaian dilaksanakan dengan  memberikan Pre-test dan Post-test kepada masyarakat khususnya para orang tua terhadap materi yang disampaikan dengan indikator keberhasilan yaitu 90% orang tua memahami edukasi yang diberikan.
EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Muhyiddin A. Muhyiddin Khotib , Zakiyah Makhshushy
Published: February 2025

Islamic economics has a long history that began during the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW and has continued to develop into the modern era. The fundamental principles of Islamic economics, such as social justice, equitable wealth distribution, and resource management based on ethical sharia, form the foundation of a sustainable and just economic system. This study aims to examine the development of Islamic economics from a historical perspective and its relevance in the modern era. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with literature studies as the primary data source. The analysis focuses on literature discussing the history of Islamic economics, the application of Islamic economic principles, and the challenges faced during the colonial period and the era of globalization. The findings show that Islamic economics made significant contributions during the Islamic golden age through institutions such as zakat, waqf, and Islamic banking, which supported social welfare and economic equity. Despite facing significant challenges during colonial and modern periods, Islamic economics remains relevant with the development of sharia financial institutions offering alternatives to conventional financial systems. The contribution of this study is to deepen the understanding of Islamic economics and demonstrate its potential application in addressing global economic issues. This study also notes limitations in empirical data collection, thus further research is needed to examine the implementation of Islamic economics in various countries with different contexts.
Biografisches Lernen in der Hochschullernwerkstatt. Vernetzungen zwischen Vergangenem, Gegenwärtigem und Zukünftigem
Authors: Kallenbach Lea
Published: February 2025

Ausgehend von der Feststellung, dass die Reflexion des eigenen biografischen Gewordenseins im Sinne biografischen Lernens im Lehramtsstudium didaktisch wie empirisch noch weitgehend ein Desiderat darstellt, präsentiert dieser Beitrag ein hochschuldidaktisches Konzept zum biografischen Lernen in der Hochschullernwerkstatt. Im Fokus des Konzepts steht die Arbeit an der eigenen sowie an fremden Biografien, wodurch die Reflexion der Bedeutung vergangener Erfahrungen für gegenwärtiges Denken und Handeln sowie die Entwicklung darauf aufbauender, professioneller Zukunftsentwürfe angestoßen werden soll. Auf der Grundlage rückgemeldeter Erfahrungen der Studierenden sowie erster Ergebnisse einer rekonstruktiv angelegten Begleituntersuchung werden schließlich didaktische und forschungsmethod(olog)ische Fragen diskutiert. Dabei liegt ein Schwerpunkt auf der Rolle der Hochschullernwerkstatt im Kontext biografischen Lernens. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Rolle von Hochschullernwerkstätten bei der Entwicklung einer reflexiven Haltung. Eine empirische Untersuchung habitueller Muster und Reflexionsprozesse
Authors: Griesel Clemens
Published: February 2025

Das Forschungsprojekt untersucht die Bedeutung von Hochschullernwerkstätten in der Ausbildung von Grundschullehrkräften. Es wird erforscht, wie Studierende diese Lernumgebungen wahrnehmen und welche habituellen Muster sich daraus ableiten lassen. Zudem wird analysiert, inwiefern diese Erfahrungen zur Reflexion und möglichen Transformation des Teilhabitus beitragen. Verortet im strukturtheoretischen Professionalisierungsansatz, basiert die Untersuchung auf fokussierten Interviews, die mittels sequenzanalytischer Habitusrekonstruktion ausgewertet wurden. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Hochschullernwerkstätten zur Entwicklung einer professionellen Reflexion beitragen, indem sie Studierende dazu anregen, ihre beruflichen Muster zu hinterfragen und neue Perspektiven zu integrieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Exploring University Professors’ Perception of Continuous Professional Training: Professors of English at ESEFK as a Case Study
Authors: Nabih Khadija
Published: February 2025

Owing to its immense significance in ensuring quality education and teacher professionalism, Continuous Professional Training (CPT) alerts many researchers nowadays. Governments and education ministries across the globe have deposited massive investments in CPT practices to advance the teaching-learning experience. Organizations such as OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2013) and the European Commission (2012) have compelled countries to provide constructive feedback and accountability procedures for in-service training (ITT) in the course of educators’ employment. This paper shifts focus from pre-existing theories to research-based, updatable knowledge from the lenses of university professors in the region of Kenitra, Morocco. Hence, instructors’ beliefs regarding continuous training prompted the current study. By incorporating evidence from a survey study on university professors of the Higher School of Education and Training of the English department and following the premises of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study demonstrated that university professors develop a high tendency toward CPT regardless of the limitations related to the organization and planning of lifelong training. To ensure the accuracy of the findings, data was analyzed using the SPSS software.
ПЕРЕВОД ПОЭТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕТАФОРЫ В АСПЕКТЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ БИЛИНГВОВ
Authors: Логутенкова Ольга Николаевна
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема перевода метафорических средств выразительности в поэтическом тексте в аспекте обучения русско-греческих билингвов русскому языку. Поскольку метафора, будучи одним из основных средств словесной образности, опирается на концептуальную систему языка и является способом структурирования действительности для носителей определенной этнокультуры, вопросы ее понимания и интерпретации в билингвальной аудитории представляют особую важность. Исследование подтверждает культурно-специфическое содержание авторской поэтической метафоры С. Есенина. С целью снятия трудностей, связанных с интерпретацией есенинских метафор русско-греческими билингвами на уроках русской словесности, в работе предлагается привлекать к анализу не только оригинальные поэтические тексты, но и их переводы на греческий язык, который является доминантным для билингвов, проживающих на Кипре. Сопоставительный анализ исходных и переведенных на греческий язык метафор не только способствует развитию метафорической компетенции двуязычных школьников, но и обеспечивает более глубокое понимание билингвами национально-культурных концептов, лежащих в основе метафорических образов. Сравнение переводов и переводческих стратегий развивает познавательную и речетворческую активность обучаемых, учит видеть «потери» в переводе и находить их причины. В статье приводится пример поэтапной работы с поэтическими переводами в билингвальной аудитории и обосновывается применение данной методики.

In the article the problem of translation of metaphorical means of expression in a poetic text in the aspect of teaching Russian-Greek bilinguals the Russian language is considered. Since metaphor as one of the main means of verbal figurativeness is based on the conceptual language system and is a way of reality structuring for the speakers of a particular ethnic culture, the issues of its understanding and interpretation in a bilingual audience are of particular importance. The study confirms the culturally specific content of S. Yesenin’s poetic metaphor. In order to alleviate the difficulties associated with the interpretation of Yesenin’s metaphors by Russian-Greek bilinguals in the Russian language lessons, the paper proposes to involve not only the original poetic texts, but also their translations into Greek, which is the dominant language for bilinguals living in Cyprus. A comparative analysis of the original and translated into Greek metaphors not only contributes to the development of the metaphorical competence of bilinguals, but also provides a deeper understanding of the national and cultural concepts underlying the metaphorical images. Comparison of translations and translation strategies develops the cognitive and speech-creative activity of students, teaches them to see “losses” in translation and find their causes. The article gives an example of a step-by-step work with poetic translations in a bilingual audience and substantiates the application of this methodology.
ЛИНГВОПОЭТИКА УДМУРТСКОГО СТИХОТВОРНОГО ТЕКСТА: КАТЕГОРИЯ ТЕМПОРАЛЬНОСТИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПЕТРА ЗАХАРОВА
Authors: Арзамазов Алексей Андреевич
Published: February 2025

В статье сквозь призму фундаментальной лингвопоэтической категории темпоральности рассматривается языковая личность одного из наиболее ярких представителей современной удмуртской литературы Петра Захарова. В ключе лингвопоэтической методики анализируются разнообразные по своему содержанию художественные контексты стихотворений удмуртского поэта. Выявляются наиболее частотные темпоральные модели, даются их структурно-композиционные характеристики. Подчеркивается, что темпоральный код - одна из ключевых составляющих поэтически воплощенной удмуртской языковой личности. Установлено, что творчество П. Захарова отличается реальностью оригинально выстроенного диалога Своего / этноспецифического и Другого, мирового. Будучи удмуртоязычным писателем, он последовательно осваивает самые разные пласты мировой культуры, литературы. В этом смысле Петра Захарова можно назвать единомышленником, соратником, творческим союзником доктора филологических наук, профессора Тамары Ивановны Зелениной, которая в своих научных трудах, лекциях, профессиональных коммуникациях отстаивает важность межкультурного взаимодействия, сотрудничества. Очевидно, что одна из ключевых точек роста, развития удмуртской культуры, языка, литературы - внимание к другому, мировому, новому.

This paper examines the linguistic personality of Peter Zakharov, one of the most prominent representatives of modern Udmurt literature, through the prism of a fundamental linguapoetic category. The artistic contexts of the poems of the Udmurt poet are analysed using the linguapoetic methodology. The most frequent temporal models are identified and their structural and compositional characteristics are given. It is emphasised that the temporal code is one of the key components of the poetically embodied Udmurt linguistic personality. It has been established that the work of P. Zakharov is distinguished by the reality of an originally constructed dialogue between One’s Own/ethnospecific and the Other, the world. Being an Udmurt-language writer, he consistently masters the most diverse layers of world culture and literature. In this sense, Peter Zakharov can be called a like-minded person, a creative ally of Doctor of Philology, Professor Tamara Ivanovna Zelenina, who in her scientific works, lectures, and professional communications defends the importance of intercultural interaction and cooperation. It is obvious that one of the key points of growth and development of Udmurt culture, language, and literature is attention to the other, to the world, to the new.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ ИДЕНТИФИКАТОРОВ В ЭРГОНИМИИ КИТАЯ (НАЗВАНИЯ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПИТАНИЯ ГОРОДОВ ХАРБИН И ЧУНЦИН)
Authors: Адельберг Екатерина Александровна
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуются особенности использования отраслевых идентификаторов в эргонимах - названиях ресторанов и кафе городов Харбин и Чунцин КНР. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что изучение эргонимов - названий заведений общественного питания, особенно в российском академическом пространстве, сосредоточено преимущественно на именах собственных как таковых, при этом отраслевые идентификаторы как их важная составляющая зачастую остаются вне внимания. Однако исследование их лексико-грамматических и словообразовательных особенностей важно, учитывая традиции китайской номинации и юридические требования к наименованию фирм в Китае. В данном исследовании анализируются структура эргонимов, их функции, классификация, а также влияние культурных, исторических и лингвистических факторов на номинацию. Материал исследования составляет 544 эргонимические единицы, собранные методом сплошной выборки. Автором выделяются четыре ключевые категории отраслевых идентификаторов: с врéменными показателями, с использованием иноязычной лексики, с архаизмами в новом значении и с современной лексикой в новом значении. Результаты исследования показывают, что в номинации эргонимов г. Чунцин активно используются архаизмы и иностранные заимствования, в то время как в г. Харбин номинаторы названий ресторанов и кафе сохраняют приверженность традиционным китайским идентификаторам. В выводах подчеркивается значимость отраслевых идентификаторов в процессе номинации эргонимов как индикаторов культурных и социальных изменений в городской языковой среде.

The article examines the peculiarities of using industry identifiers in ergonyms - names of restaurants and cafés in Harbin and Chongqing, China. The study’s relevance lies in the fact that research on ergonyms, particularly in the Russian academic space, predominantly focuses on proper names, while industry identifiers, as an important component of these names, often remain overlooked. However, studying their lexical, grammatical, and word-formation features is important, considering the traditions of Chinese nomenclature and legal requirements for company names in China. This study analyses the structure of ergonyms, their functions, classification, and the influence of cultural, historical, and linguistic factors on naming. The material for the study consists of 544 ergonyms collected through a random sampling method. The author identifies four key categories of industry identifiers: with temporal markers, using foreign vocabulary, with archaic words in new meanings, and with modern vocabulary in new meanings. The results show that in Chongqing, archaic terms and foreign borrowings are actively used in ergonymic nominations, while in Harbin, namers of restaurants and cafés remain committed to traditional Chinese identifiers. The conclusions emphasise the importance of industry identifiers in the process of ergonym nomination as indicators of cultural and social changes in the urban linguistic environment.
МНОГОЯЗЫЧИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТАДЖИКСКОЙ ПРЕССЕ
Authors: Молчанова Елена Константиновна
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируются содержание, форма и лексика современной таджикской прессы. Отмечается ее многоязычие на базе следующих источников: актуализации лексики, оригинальной и арабской (преимущественно религиозной), считавшейся устаревшей в XX в., а также русизмов, персизмов, интернационализмов. Исследование построено на новом материале и потому актуально. Автор использует описательный метод с учетом теории языковых контактов. Это позволяет получить конкретное представление о современном состоянии таджикских СМИ.

The article analyses the content, form and vocabulary of the modern Tajik press. Its multilingualism is noted based on the following sources: updating of vocabulary, original and Arabic (mainly religious), considered obsolete in the 20th century, as well as Russianisms, Persianisms, and internationalisms. The study is based on new material and is therefore relevant. The author uses a descriptive method taking into account the theory of language contacts. This allows one to get a concrete idea of the current state of the Tajik media
ТРОЛЛИНГ, КАК СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФОРМА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОВОКАЦИИ
Authors: Семедов Семед Абакаевич , Соколова Полина Александровна
Published: February 2025

В современном мире использование политической провокации, как эффективного инструмента достижения политических целей, стремительно набирает обороты. Появление Интернета и массовое распространение социальных сетей породили новую форму политической провокации - троллинг. Анонимность и скорость распространения информации в сети помогли троллингу стать продуктом массового потребления. Политизация троллинга и его выход за рамки онлайн-среды сделали его одним из наиболее результативных инструментов манипулирования общественным мнением и дискредитации политических оппонентов. Технология троллинга активно применяется политиками для завоевания одобрения масс и последующего восхождения к власти. Использование политическими провокаторами технологии троллинга в своей деятельности способно повлиять на применяемые властями решения и даже изменить ход мировых политических процессов.

Nowadays, the use of political provocation as an effective tool for achieving political goals is rapidly growing. The advent of the Internet and the massive spread of social networks have given rise to a new form of political provocation called trolling. The anonymity and speed of information dissemination on the Internet have helped trolling become a product of mass consumption. The politicization of trolling and its expansion beyond the online environment have made it one of the most effective tools for manipulating public opinion and discrediting political opponents. Trolling technology is actively used by politicians to win the approval of the masses and subsequently ascend to power. The use of trolling technology by political provocateurs in their activities can influence the decisions taken by the authorities and even change the course of world political processes.
Design of an FPGA-based emulator for rapidly prototyping a nonvolatile system-on-a-chip
Authors: Suzuki Daisuke , Hanyu Takahiro
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based emulator for rapidly prototyping a non-volatile (NV)-FPGA-based system on chip (SoC) where an FPGA, a CPU, and other peripheral modules are integrated into a single chip to address the difficulty in estimating the usefulness of an NV-FPGA-based SoC on a target system. to address the difficulty in estimating the usefulness of an NV-FPGA-based SoC on a target system. By mimicking the NV-memory device as a sequential logic circuit, a virtual NV-FPGA SoC is implemented on a commercial FPGA board, and its system-level functional verification is performed. As a typical design example, the proposed hardware is implemented on a Digilent Basys 3 board. A fundamental arithmetic logic circuit is implemented on the NV-FPGA, and its logical behavior is the same as that of the original circuit, and NV-logic-specific functions, i.e., store and recall operations are successfully confirmed. Additionally, a 96.3% power reduction is estimated by the NV-FPGA SoC compared to that of a volatile FPGA SoC system under 1.83% of activity ratio.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Program Tahfidzul Qur’an Juz 30 di SDIT Annida Qolbu Kota Sampit
Authors: Wulandari Mahjiatul Hana Riski , Nida Najminnur Hasanatun
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses penanaman nilai-nilai religius melalui program Tahfidzul Qur'an Juz 30 di SDIT Annida Qolbu, Kota Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pendidikan berbasis agama untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang religius, terutama di tengah tantangan globalisasi dan kemerosotan moral anak-anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode lapangan (field research) untuk memahami fenomena secara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian terdiri atas 8 siswa terbaik, 2 guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, kepala sekolah, dan ketua yayasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai religius yang ditanamkan mencakup ibadah, ruhul jihad, keteladanan, akhlak, kedisiplinan, amanah, dan ikhlas, yang dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan muroja`ah, bin nadzhar, dan ziyadah. Faktor pendukung meliputi dukungan yayasan dan fasilitas sekolah yang memadai, sementara hambatan utama adalah kurangnya komunikasi antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan religius dalam membentuk karakter siswa melalui program Tahfidzul Qur'an.
Scansare vale solo spostare o anche scaffalare?
Authors: Valenti Gianluca
Published: February 2025

È giunta in redazione una richiesta di chiarimenti in merito al verbo scanzare [sic] presente in un documento del XVIII secolo.
QUALITY INDICATORS: A CRUCIAL PERFORMANCE TOOL FOR CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BLOOD CENTRE IN SOUTH INDIA.
Authors: R Kamath Vidya Rekha , Thingalaya Vijeta
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Ensuring the quality of blood transfusion services (BTS) has become essential to the
quality management system and can be achieved by implementing performance measures known as
quality indicators (QIs). This study aimed to evaluate the quality indicators and analyse the effectiveness of blood transfusion
services at our Blood Centre. This retrospective study was conducted over 5 years from 2019 to 2023 Material and Methods: at
the esteemed Yenepoya Medical College Hospital Blood Centre in Mangaluru, Karnataka. On evaluation, Results: the
percentage of transfusion-transmissible infection (TTI) was 1.55%, the percentage of adverse transfusion reaction rate (ATRR)
was 0.20%, the percentage of components issued was 99.9%, and the net wastage rate was 1.75%. Turnaround Time (TAT) for
routine and emergency issues were 44.54 and 20.7 minutes, respectively. The adverse donor reaction rate (ADRR) was 1.25%,
and the donor deferral rate (DDR) was 8.61%. QIs are not just tools but essential instruments that Conclusion: demand
continuous monitoring for the better utilisation of transfusion services. Establishing a quality system ensures blood collection
from regular, voluntary, non-remunerated donors, the testing of all blood before use, and the appropriate clinical use of blood.
The study observed that processes can be controlled by strictly following the quality parameters to minimise errors. The study
results demonstrated that blood transfusion services at our centre are effective and continually improving.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIABETES TRENDS: INDIA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES
Authors: S Jyothi , H. R. Uma
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus, often referred to as a silent killer owing to its severe complications and impact on quality of life, is a growing global health concern. The World Health Organization projects a staggering 628.6 million individuals will be affected by diabetes by 2045. India, in particular, bears a significant burden, often termed the "diabetes capital" of the world. With an estimated 72 million diabetics in 2017 (Pradeepa et al., 2019), the International Diabetic Federation predicted that this number would double by 2045.The present study aimed to analyse the long-term trend of diabetes in India and examine the India’s diabetes trend among top ten most populous countries in the world by using data from International Diabetic Federation (IDF) Atlas editions and drawing on findings from the National Family Health Survey of India. Evidence of a higher trend was provided for India by using trend analysis and exponential growth model. How India's diabetes trend differs from those of other populous countries in the world was examined using IBM SPSS VERSION 21, using ANOVA and post hoc HSD. The results indicated that India could become home to 114 million diabetics by 2050, India has higher diabetes trend among top ten most populous countries in the world
A STUDY ON COMPARISION BETWEEN VACCUM ASSISTED CLOSURE AND CONVENTIONAL DRESSINGS IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
Authors: Prasad L. Hari , UN Nisa Shami , Naik B. Anji , Harshini B. Sri
Published: February 2025

Diabetic foot ulcers are common & debilitating complication of diabetes and often lead to infection ,
amputation , decreased quality of life. The management of these ulcers is challenging & requires
effective wound statergies.This study aimed to compare the efcacy of vaccum assisted closure [VAC] and conventional
dressing methods in the treatment of the diabetic foot ulcers.This is a prospective comparative study done at Konaseema
Institute Of Medical Sciences involving total of 50 patients who were having stage 2 / 3 diabetic foot ulcers according to wagner's
grading & were of age 20-70 years.Results showed the mean time for wound healing was signicantly shorter in group A [22.52
days] compared with group B [ 33.85 days] . This concluded that VAC exhibited a signicant reduction in time required for
complete wound healing compared to conventional dressing methods.Additionally VAC notably enhanced total granulation
tissue formation over wound site at a higher rate.
A REVIEW OF TOMATO LEAF DISEASE DETECTION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: S Karthikeyan , Vamsi T , Akhil D , Anwar SK , Pardhasaradhi K
Published: February 2025

Tomato plants are highly susceptible to a variety of diseases, which can signicantly impact crop yield
and quality. Early detection of these diseases is crucial for effective management and control.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a powerful deep learning technique, have shown great promise in automating plant
disease detection through image analysis. This paper presents a CNN-based approach for the detection and classication of
tomato leaf diseases. We used a dataset of tomato leaf images affected by common diseases such as Early Blight, Late Blight,
Bacterial Spot, and Healthy leaves. The proposed model employs several layers of convolutional and pooling operations,
followed by fully connected layers to extract features and classify the images. Image pre-processing, image augmentation,
feature extraction, and recognition are the four main classication steps that are carried out as part of the overall model
evaluation.The performance of the model is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The
results demonstrate that the CNN-based model achieves high accuracy in distinguishing between healthy and diseased
tomato leaves, providing an effective tool for early diagnosis. The proposed system has the potential to assist farmers in the
timely identication of tomato leaf diseases, facilitating better management and reducing crop loss.
EVALUATION OF DIABETIC ULCER SEVERITY SCORE IN PREDICTING OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: Vijay Jane Vallabh , Deshpande Amol , Gireboinwad Satish , Wakhariya Darshit
Published: February 2025

Background: The Diabetic foot is more a syndrome rather than a disease. India has been called “the
2
diabetes capital of the world,” and “every fth diabetic in the world is an Indian.” DUSS (Diabetic Ulcer
Severity Score) is one of the latest wound-based system of classication. Application of this scoring system has not been
studied in Indian patients. As this scoring system can predict amputation rates. Method: 150 diabetic patients with diabetic foot
ulcer (20-60 years) enrolled in the study. Data was collected by using predesigned questionnaire which consisted of standard
questions were interviewed. Clinical examination, diagnosis and all relevant investigations were done. Patients were followed
up till they were discharged. Results: In our study 78(52%) patients belong to 40-60 year of age group followed by 64(42.67%) in
60-80 year of age group and 8(5.33%) patients belongs to 20-40 year of age group with male preponderance. All the cases had
Diabetic foot ulcer, and Hypertension was the most common associated Co-morbidity. In present study 52 (34.67%) patients
belong to score 1 followed by 33(22%) patients of score 3, 29(19.33%) patients belong to score 4,25(16.66%) patients grouped
under score 2 and least patients11(7.33%) belong to score 0. Our study shows highest rate of healing 9(81.82%) with score 0
followed by 34 (65.38%) with score 1and none of the patients belonged to score 4. This study shows maximum minor
amputation 10 (40%) with score 2 followed by 17(32.69%) minor amputations in score 1 and maximum number of major
amputations 29(100%) in score 4 followed by 23(69.7%) major amputations with score 3. This study maximum number of
patients 29(100%) from score 4 underwent major amputations followed by 23(69.7%) patients from score 3, followed by 2(8%)
patients with score 2, only 1(1.92%) patient with score 1 underwent major amputation. None of the patients from score 0 were
subjected to major amputation 0 (0%). This shows that major amputation rate increases as DUSS score increases.
A COMPARATIVE SHORT REVIEW OF HAND HYGIENE INTERVENTIONS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Sivapriya P. , K Rajeswary. , B Ravisankar. , S Kalaivani. , Sidhesh A.
Published: February 2025

Hand hygiene is a critical practice for preventing the spread of infectious diseases,particularly in school settings where
children are at high risk.This comparative review examines hand hygiene interventions across various global contexts,
focusing on the effectiveness and challenges of different strategies.The review synthesizes findings from several studies
involving diverse approaches such as peer-led education, structured hygiene programs, and interactive methods like
glow gel demonstrations.While all interventions demonstrated positive outcomes in improving children's hand hygiene
knowledge and behaviors, the degree of success varied depending on factors like resource availability, cultural
contexts,and long-term sustainability.Peer-led models,for instance,were found to be effective in low-resource settings,
while structured programs showed consistent improvements in controlled environments.Interactive tools,such as video
demonstrations, enhanced learning by providing visual feedback. However, challenges such as insufficient facilities,
cultural barriers, and inadequate reinforcement mechanisms were noted as significant limitations in sustaining longterm behavior changes. This review highlights the importance of tailoring interventions to local contexts, ensuring
resource availability, and involving caregivers and communities in promoting hand hygiene practices.
Recommendations include emphasizing scalable,culturally sensitive approaches for global implementation to improve
children's health outcomes.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ON ORAL HEALTH AND CORRELATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS WITH ORAL HEALTH
Authors: N Akshaya , Kalaiselvan Kalaiselvan , Kumar Magesh
Published: February 2025

A vital component of general health is oral health. A patient with good dental health is able to continue playing their
social and functional duties.With 68.84% of the population living in villages (1.21 billion), methods must be tailored to
this subgroup. Key issues include low knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, lack of motivation, and oral health
legislation. In India, education and income levels influence oral health knowledge and attitudes. Political, socioeconomic,familial, and historical factors shape behaviours and opportunities.Understanding the interplay of age, sex,
occupation, and economy helps identify inequalities in oral health awareness.The purpose of this study is to evaluate
oral health behaviour, attitudes, and knowledge among residents of Tamil Nadu's Chengalpattu are and to assess any
correlation between socioeconomic status and oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour. In my study, Education,
employment and income shows a statistically significance with oral health knowledge with p value < 0.05, and the
comparison between socioeconomic status and their behaviour tow oral health is not statistically significant at p < 0.05,
using One-way ANOVA. Knowledgeable individuals often receive false information about oral health, leading to poor
dental hygiene habits. Health promotion is needed to help people translate knowledge into action. We recommend
prioritizing comprehensive oral health training in university curricula to enhance knowledge,attitudes,and behaviours,
particularly for non-health students. Future research should be more extensive, involving larger populations and
longitudinal approaches.
Local Champions Berkarakter Kewirausahaan Sosial dan Strategi Penyuluhan untuk Pengembangan Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaaan Swadaya
Authors: Defitriani Defitriani , Madarisa Fuad , Silfia Silfia , Tanjung Hery Bachrizal
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the characteristics of local champions based on social entrepreneurship as well as effective extension strategies in the development of Independent Agriculture and Rural Training Centers (P4S). Local champions are defined as individuals or groups who play an important role in leading and driving positive change in communities, especially in agricultural and rural contexts. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods with a case study approach, which was carried out at P4S Permata Ibu as a pilot and P4S Agrotourism Arizafarm as a target. The results of the study show that local champions with the spirit of social entrepreneurship have a crucial role in growing and developing P4S. Characteristics such as strong leadership, social commitment, ability to innovate, networking skills, and managerial skills are key to their success. With the right support from stakeholders, they can be significant agents of change in improving the well-being of farmers and rural communities. The spirit of social entrepreneurship owned by local champions includes values such as honesty, active community involvement, fair profits, and concern for the environment. In addition, effective extension strategies include a participatory approach, the application of information technology, and close collaboration with various parties, including governments, universities, the private sector, and non-governmental organizations. The conclusion of this study is that the sustainable development of P4S requires support from local champions with the spirit of social entrepreneurship and the implementation of effective counseling strategies.