bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence: development in Russia and main beneficiaries
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Konopleva J. A. , Pakova O. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Grigoryan R. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. A real boom in artificial intelligence (AI) in the world marked the year 2023. Almost every day, various companies claim their intention to introduce and develop AI in their activities: from large technology giants to small startups. Everyone understands that AI can achieve unprecedented results in a wide variety of fields, from medicine and finance to manufacturing and education. Goal. Assessment of the development and prevalence of AI in Russia, identification of advanced companies actively implementing AI in their activities. Materials and methods. To achieve the goals and objectives of the research, the following methods were used: formal logic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, observation, etc. Results and discussion. To identify the main beneficiaries and assess the development of AI in Russia, the necessary tasks are formulated, namely: studying the theoretical basis, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of AI technology, analyzing the effectiveness of its implementation in the business processes of economic entities. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Russia has the potential and resources for the development of AI, including qualified personnel and research centers. Meanwhile, there is a number of challenges and obstacles related to sanctions pressure. Government support, AI development programs, as well as cooperation from business and the academic com-munity can help eliminate some of these obstacles. The leading companies in this industry have been identified: Sberbank, Yandex and MTS.
Evolution of methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes in enterprises
Authors:   Tambov State University, Mukhin V. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. New digital technologies and the pace of their growth and implementation in the economy entail changes in management processes. The object of the study is digital transformation of managerial impact on business processes in organizations and enterprises at the present stage of development of economic relations. Goal. The purpose of the study is to identify new methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes in a new strategy for the development of economic activities of enterprises and organizations. Materials and methods. Within the framework of a systems approach, using the historical method, comparative analysis and synthesis, the economic specifics of the digital transformation of business processes in Russian enterprises are revealed, and with the help of formal logic, the methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes are clarified. Results and discussion. The article analyzes the evolution of the cause-and-effect relationship of the development of digital transformation on management business processes in enterprises and organizations. The logic and hierarchy of applying methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes have been clarified. In the process of analyzing and clarifying the characteristics of digital processes and phenomena, the author’s understanding of the category of digital transformation of business processes was formulated. Conclusion. At the theoretical level, the tools, forms and methods used in the process of digital transformation of business processes of an enterprise or organization are grouped and their characteristics and functional purposes are clarified. In practical terms it will serve as a real basis for developing the management competencies of the management of enterprises and organizations in order to optimize routine processes for communications and the sale of goods and services.
Analysis of the tourism industry of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Byvshev V. I. , Uskov D. I. ,   Siberian Federal University, Pisarev I. V. ,   Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnev, Panteleeva I. A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Shalganova A. V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The object of the research conducted by the authors is the tourism industry of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion, as a driver of socio-economic development. The development of domestic Russian tourism is extremely relevant and necessary in modern political and economic conditions. Goal. Research and analysis of the tourism services market and its impact on the macroregion. The study examines such indicators for assessing the functioning of the tourism industry as the number of employees involved in the industry, the number of tourists, income from services provided, etc. Materials and methods. This study was carried out using an empirical and theoretical analysis of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion tourism market, as well as the construction of a comparative table through a SWOT analysis. Results and discussion. Based on the conducted modern analysis of the state of the problem, the trends in the development of the tourism industry of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion as a tool with a multiplicative effect for the socio-economic development of the macroregion are determined. Conclusion. This study allowed us to form a general idea of the state of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion tourism industry and identify the tools and mechanisms for its development.
Legal identification of artificial intelligence in civil proceedings
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Melnichuk M. A. , Savchenko O. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The study of the role of artificial intelligence and its impact on civil proceedings is an actively researched problem, since its implementation is becoming widespread. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the scientific works of both Russian and foreign scientists. The appeal to the scientific views of specific scientists made it possible to generalize views on the essence of artificial intelligence, to analyze the forms of its use. The study of the issue led to the use of general scientific, logical, comparative legal methods, as well as methods of systematic and complex analysis, which made it possible to comprehensively and fully study the current state of the phenomenon under consideration. Analysis. The study of various scientific developments allows us to talk about the formation of a new scientific and technological environment, the emergence of a new field of legal relations using artificial intelligence technologies. Results. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that it is necessary to form special norms of legislation on the creation and use of artificial intelligence. The authors substantiate the need to form a fundamentally new toolkit for the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in legal proceedings, which is associated with the specifics of electronic persons, characterized primarily by difficulties in localizing their legally significant behavior.
Terrorist crimes in a retrospective analysis, their effectiveness and self-sufficiency
Authors:   South-Russian Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Pashenko E. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The norms of the Soviet and Russian criminal legislation on terrorist crimes analyzed in historical and modern perspectives allow us to consider the impact of legal technique and the quality of the criminal law prohibition on the state of crime rate. Materials and Methods. The paper investigates the criminal-political method of criminalization, but from the position of changing its volume over time. The methodological basis was the system method, analysis and synthesis, and the comparative historical method. Analysis. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the criminal law norms on terrorist crimes are analyzed and the state of criminal legislation is correlated with the statistical indicators of the crimes under consideration. The main goal is to form, taking into account the causes of terrorist activity, effective legal solutions of an anti-terrorist orientation. Results. The concludes that the content of criminal law prohibitions of terrorist activity historically underwent a fundamental qualitative change and currently includes acts that are different in terms of the object of encroachment. At the same time, it was the expansion of the list of offenses that led to the positive dynamics of this crime. In this connection, it is advisable to consider the change in the number of committed crimes of a terrorist nature in relation to the type of crimes committed and their terminological correctness. The article deals with the issues of the stages of forming legal prohibitions for terrorist crimes, against this background, qualitative design flaws in the criminal laws of 1922, 1926 and 1960 are highlighted. The formation of criminal law prohibitions was not devoid of constructive and substantive problems. The author draws attention to previously used conceptual apparatus including the concepts of terrorism, a terrorist act, a terrorist action, and its inherent terminological inconsistency.
Features of semiotic encoding of a precedent name or “an ordinary Soviet man” in a polycode text
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Marchenko T. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article studies features of encoding precedent names (PNs) and precedent images in modern polycode texts with account of their semiotically complicated nature and the characteristics of visual / verbal / auditory forms of precedence involved in the process. Several research tasks were set: 1) description of a set of Soviet-era PNs referred to in polycode texts; 2) analysis of semiotic forms of encoding PN in polycode texts; 3) identification of forms and combinations of interaction between PN representatives and other precedent phenomena (PP) within the text; 4) defining a set of values that are appealed to via PN in a polycode text. Materials and Methods. The research material consisted of 450 Russian-language Internet memes selected through a target sample from the Russian-language segment of the Internet, containing a verbal and / or non-verbal representative of a PN or image of a person related to the USSR. The research methodology rests on basic principles of the theory of precedence and multimodal analysis, semiotic, structural-semantic and discursive methods of analysis. Analysis. The main semiotic representative of Soviet-era PN in polycode texts is a visual element, which can be accompanied by additional verbalized references (full, transformed or pseudo-quote, typical rhyme, etc.) or form some prototype model of a polycode text. Polycode PN representatives come in the following combinations: a) verbalization of the PN of the Soviet era – a visual representative of the PP of the modern image; b) a visual representative of the PN of the Soviet era – verbalization of the collective characteristic of the PN; c) a visual representative of the PN of the Soviet era – verbalization of role archetypes, patterns of behavior that conditionally correlate with the PN; d) visual representative of the PN – a verbal component, the semantics of which correlates and contrasts with the PN; e) visual representative of the PN – a text with a quote / reminiscent reference / rhyme / etc. Results. The analysis allows us to draw a conclusion about the polycode variability of PN representatives. A potential basis for the reference to a PN at one time or another can be values, a behavioral stereotype, a personality type, the most representative traits, skills or achievements of a person / character that meet the cultural context.
Prosecutorial supervision bodies in the law enforcement system of the North Caucasus in post-Reform Russia of the late 19th century
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zozulya I. V. , Berezutskaya A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sudavtsov N. D. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the formation and development of the procuratorial authorities of the post-reform period of the second half of the 19th century and their activities in the territory of the Stavropol province and the Tersk and Kuban regions. The article shows the processes of transformation of prosecutorial oversight bodies in relation to the growth of crime in the region and the desire of local authorities to strengthen the composition of law enforcement officials in general and prosecutors in particular. Materials and Methods. The study is based on central and local archive data, as well as some sources published in the pre-revolutionary press and statistical data from the annual reports of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire on the functioning of the judicial system of the country. The article provides a structured analysis of the results of their work and the associated activities of the prosecutorial bodies and an assessment of both the content of their service and the number of their staff. Results. It can be concluded that the prosecutorial oversight bodies of the North Caucasus not only monitored the implementation of Russian legislation, being an «eye of the state», but also after the judicial reform in Russia in 1864 became an integral element in the organization and conduct of a number of criminal and civil proceedings, acting as the prosecution in court. The joint prosecutor-lawyer trial was a vivid example of a new, reformed judicial legislation that promoted the inclusion of the North Caucasus region in the Russian-wide civil rights orbit in the local multinational population.
Konflik Norma Mengenai Pengupahan Pada Peraturan Daerah Nomor 22 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan Di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Safana Holis , Abadi Suwarno
Published: August 2024

Article 88B of the Employment Creation Act expressly stipulates the regulation of workers' wages. In the article there are concepts of wages with results and units of time based on hourly wages. Pasuruan Regency is one of the regencies that has problems with the wage system law. Regional Regulation Number  22 of 2012 namely Article 37 paragraphs 4 and 5 with an additional 5% of the Regency/City Minimum Wage value is synchronized with worker productivity which is a conflict of norms against the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 22 of 2012 concerning the system of labor administration and its enforcement. Implementation of the policy of Regional Regulation Number  22 of 2012 concerning the Employment System in Pasuruan Regency is oriented to the realization of a balance between the interests of the implementer by avoiding potential conflicts over the regulation. This research was conducted using a research method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The research method approaches Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages which considers the minimum wage. Since the stipulation of District Regulation Number  22 of 2012 concerning the Employment System in Pasuruan Regency, the focus has been on achieving a balance in realizing the interests of the executors by avoiding potential conflicts over these regulations. Legal resolution related to the conflict of norms contained in Regional Regulation Number 22 of 2012 concerning the Employment Implementation System in Pasuruan Regency, which currently can only be reached by mediation.
Einsparpotenziale bei Planung und Betrieb von Trinkwasserinstallationen
Authors: Arens Peter
Published: August 2024

Nirgendwo werden so hohe Anforderungen an die Trinkwasserhygiene gestellt wie in Gesundheitseinrichtungen. Schließlich können Infektionserreger im Trinkwasser bei prädisponierten Personen schwere Erkrankungen auslösen. Bei Planung oder Sanierung eines Krankenhauses sowie beim Betrieb muss daher bei allem Kostendruck gemäß GEG die Maxime gelten: „Gesundheitsschutz geht vor Energieeinsparung“. Wie kann es also gelingen, Trinkwasserinstallationen in Krankenhäusern, Pflegeheimen und so weiter so zu planen und umzusetzen, dass Investitions- sowie Energie-, Wasser- und Abwasserkosten gespart werden, ohne dabei die Trinkwassergüte zu gefährden? Welche Maßnahmen lassen sich in Neubauten und welche im Bestand realisieren?
Interface properties of nanostructured carbon-coated biological implants: an overview
Authors: Bartoli Mattia , Cardano Francesca , Piatti Erik , Lettieri Stefania , Fin Andrea , Tagliaferro Alberto
Published: August 2024

The interfaces between medical implants and living tissues are of great complexity because of the simultaneous occurrence of a wide variety of phenomena. The engineering of implant surfaces represents a crucial challenge in material science, but the further improvement of implant properties remains a critical task. It can be achieved through several processes. Among them, the production of specialized coatings based on carbon-based materials stands very promising. The use of carbon coatings allows one to simultaneously fine-tune tribological, mechanical, and chemical properties. Here, we review applications of nanostructured carbon coatings (nanodiamonds, carbon nanotubes, and graphene-related materials) for the improvement of the overall properties of medical implants. We are focusing on biological interactions, improved corrosion resistance, and overall mechanical properties, trying to provide a complete overview within the field.
Strategic Location Effectiveness Against Non-Muslim Customers Interest in Saving (Bank Syari’ah Indonesia Case Study DIY)
Authors: Panji Riski Kurniawan  , Muslihun Muslihun
Published: August 2024

The presence of Bank Syari’ah Indonesia, represents the seriousness of the government's in paying attention to the development of Sharia-based services in Indonesia, with various problems and turbulent economic conditions. Determining the strategic location of a bank is the main thing to do by paying attention to some important indicators such as proximity to the city center, shopping malls, large areas such as parking lots and other signs. The study aims to test and analyze the influence of strategic location factors on the interests of non-Muslim customers of Shariah Bank Indonesia, located in Yogyakarta Special District. The population in this study is a non-Muslim DIY community. The data used in this research is primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews with respondents. A total of 120 non-Muslim respondents were in Yogyakarta Special District. The results of the study showed that, the location variable with T table of 0.154> T counts of -1,975 with a significant rate of 0.051. This indicates that the location does not have significant effectiveness in attracting non-Muslim interest to become a customer of Bank Syari’ah Indonesia in DIY. On the contrary, the promotion and product aspects have more significant efficiency to attract non-Muslim interest in becoming a client of Bank Islamic Syari'ah in DIY, with a variable T count of 4,320> T value table 0,154 with a significant rate of 0,000, and T table 0.154> T count 5, 306 with a signifying rate 0,000.
Application Of Composite Performance Index (Cpi) Method In Decision Support System Election Of Best Village Head In North Bengkulu District
Authors: Andre pranata Andre Pranat , Supardi Reno , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: August 2024

The selection of the best village head is one of the programs of North Bengkulu Regency with the aim of improving the performance of each elected village head. A decision support system is an alternative system that aims to help make decisions through the use of data and decision models to solve semi-structured and unstructured problems. The aim of this research is to build a decision support system by applying the composite performance index (CPI) method as a decision making method that is able to assist the district in assessing the best village head according to predetermined criteria. This research produces a system that can help provide recommendations for the best village heads based on calculations of criteria set by the selectors.
Implementation Of Security Information And Event Management (Siem) In Monitoring Networks At SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Boarding School
Authors: Paw M. Reyza Putra , Aspriyono Hari , Akbar Abdussalam Al
Published: August 2024

Implementation of Security Information Event Management (SIEM) for Network Monitoring at SMA Muhammadiyah Boarding School can help network administrators know the activity and status of devices connected to the network whether UP or Down, can help provide information in the form of logs of services that run and log security events on each device connected to the network. This of course can make it easier for network administrators to deal with problems found on network devices connected to OSSIM AlienVault. In OSSIM AlienVault there is a web UI platform that can make it easier for network administrators to monitor the network at SMA Muhammadiyah Boarding School. Where the OSSIM AlienVault Web UI can be accessed via the IP Address Server in the browser. Based on the tests carried out, the results show that the Implementation of Security Information Event Management (SIEM) for Network Monitoring at SMA Muhammadiyah Boarding School runs well and can help network administrators in network monitoring and can provide information in the form of event logs on each device connected to the network.
Economic Strategy Formulation in Recession Determination through the Role of Digital Economy
Authors: Prasanti Noviana , Retnowati May Shinta , Daniswara Aliyya Lathifa
Published: August 2024

The whole world, including Indonesia, is predicted to experience another global recession that will occur in 2023. This is supported by inflation and increases in benchmark interest rates since the end of 2022 by worldwide Central Banks simultaneously as well as food and oil and gas prices that continue to soar. In response to this, the government has entrusted the Indonesian economy to MSMEs which are considered capable of being the pillars of the country's economy, in which MSMEs have been proven to be able to survive various kinds of economic shocks such as facing a recession in previous years. This research will examine how MSME actors, especially in the Tangerang Regency area, will prepare solutions to deal with and continue to develop in the 2023 recession issue.
Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara APBN Dalam Program Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah
Authors: 'Afiyah Sayyidatul
Published: August 2024

Kesejahteraan merupakan suatu bentuk kemaslahatan yang pasti menjadi tujuan utama bagi setiap manusia. Kemaslahatan adalah wujud realisasi dari maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah yaitu suatu cara dalam pensyariatan hukum yang penetapannya bertolak ukur pada kemaslahatan bagi manusia di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah tersebut terdiri atas lima asas yang wajib dipelihara. Kelima asas tersebut adalah yang pertama itu h}i>fz} al-di>n (memelihara agama atau keimanan), h}i>fz} al-nafs (memelihara jiwa), h}i>fz} al-‘aql (memelihara akal), h}i>fz} al-nasl (memelihara keturunan), h}i>fz} al-ma>l (memelihara harta). Di Indonesia,  dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan mengurangi angka kemiskinan melalui berbagai program yang telah dirancang dan diaplikasikan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan di Indonesia tersebut terbagi menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu yang pertama klaster berbasis keluarga, kemudian yang kedua adalah klaster berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan klaster  ketiga berbasis ekonomi (pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil). Untuk menunjang program-program tersebut agar berjalan maksimal maka pemerintah Indonesia mengalokasikan dana APBN, yaitu anggaran tahunan yang memuat rincian pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Berawal dari latar belakang tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah terhadap program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia dan terhadap pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Menurut jenisnya, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data-data dan informasi dengan berbagai macam materi yang tersedia di perpustakaan seperti buku skripsi jurnal dan naskah-naskah lainnya yang memang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi serta metode analisis yang meneliti gunakan adalah metode deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program tersebut sesuai dengan konsep maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah, namun pada praktiknya belum terealisasi dengan maksimal sebab dari seluruh anggaran tersebut dibagi dengan jumlah masyarakat di Indonesia yang masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Sebab itu, pemerintah perlu memberikan kebijakan yang lebih tegas dalam pengalokasian dana untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan tersebut.
Analysis of the Selling Price Determination Mechanism at Surya Mart Ponorogo Supermarket in the Perspective of Sharia Economics
Authors: Rachmawaty Aprillia , Fikriawan Suad Fikriawan
Published: August 2024

Business is an activity of producing, distributing and selling goods or services needed by humans as consumers, with the main goal being to obtain financial benefits or profits The emergence of modern markets as shopping centres provides new practices in buying and selling activities The benefits of the research provide new knowledge and treasures both internally and externally in analysing the mechanism of determining selling prices at Toko Surya Mart.
This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach because it provides a comprehensive and detailed picture of the social situation, both in the context of time and the relationship between various aspects In addition, this approach allows the discovery of patterns of relationships between various aspects, as well as providing opportunities to identify new hypotheses and theories.
And the results stated that the odd nominal mechanism can be said to be not at the stage according to Islamic principles. Because the nominal determination does not have similar physical fractions. And this determination does not apply properly in the sharia element because there is no clarity. What will cause a conflict with the principles of sharia economics is that the application of honest trading, the existence of clarity is not detrimental. Results in trading activities are expected to be unbiased or only one party feels the benefit.
Relevansi Sistem Keuangan Publik Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan dan Pembelanjaan Di Indonesia Telaah Kitab Al-Kharaj Karya Abu Yusuf
Authors: Dwi Trisna , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2024

In terms of people’s welfare, the government is obliged to provide, maintain and operate public utilities to ensure the fulfillment of social interests. This thesis reports the results of research with a problem formulation, (1) How is the Islamic public finance system in Abu Yusuf’s Al-Kharaj Book? (2) What is the relevance of Islamic public finance from Abu Yusuf’s perspective on management and expenditure policies in Indonesia? This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature research. The data collected in this research was taken from literature (library research). To get the best possible data, the author refers to the book written by Abu Yusuf with the title Al-Kharaj and also researches a number of literature, namely collecting data by reading books, journals and other forms of data to complement the data. After the author examines and examines Abu Yusuf’s thoughts on Islamic Public Financial Management written in the Book of Al-Kharaj, namely (1) The results of the discussion show that the Book of Al-Kharaj not only discusses the tax system but also discusses in detail the state revenue system from kharaj , ‘ushr, ghanimah and fai’, jizyah, zakat, and public ownership. (2) The results of this research show that the relevance of state income and state expenditure.
Estrategias Competitivas para la Exportación de Manteca y Aceite de Cacao Ecuatoriano Hacia el Mercado de Alemania 2024
Authors: Merizalde Santacruz Karen Nicole , Benitez Luzuriaga Francisco Vladimir , Tuza Jumbo Helen Ibeth , Carmenate Fuentes Luis Pastor
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio abordó la problemática de la disminución en las exportaciones de manteca y aceite de cacao ecuatoriano hacia Alemania. Estos productos no tradicionales representan una oportunidad estratégica para la industria cacaotera ecuatoriana, dada la reputación mundial del cacao ecuatoriano por su calidad excepcional. A pesar de la alta demanda en el mercado alemán, la participación de Ecuador es limitada debido a diversos desafíos. Entre los principales obstáculos se encuentran la falta de certificaciones de calidad que exige el mercado alemán, la necesidad de innovar para desarrollar productos con mayor valor agregado y la débil promoción internacional de la manteca y el aceite de cacao ecuatoriano. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue diseñar estrategias competitivas para potenciar las exportaciones de manteca y aceite de cacao ecuatoriano hacia el mercado de Alemania en el año 2024. Este estudio se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, utilizando métodos teóricos y empíricos para analizar la situación actual y proponer soluciones efectivas. Esto llevó a la formulación de estrategias competitivas enfocadas en mejorar la calidad, promoción y comercialización de los productos cacaoteros ecuatorianos en Alemania. Se anticipa que estas estrategias no solo potenciarán las exportaciones hacia el mercado alemán, sino que también fortalecerán la posición del sector cacaotero ecuatoriano en el mercado internacional.
Plasticidad cerebral como herramienta para favorecer habilidades cognitivas en alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje
Authors: Lopez Alvarez Silvia Cristina , Avalos Almeida Rocío , Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar
Published: August 2024

A lo largo de la historia, especialistas y médicos se han dado a la tarea de indagar sobre órgano más importante del cuerpo humano, el cerebro, que es el encargado recibir información procedente de los ojos, oídos, nariz y otros órganos sensoriales, además de procesar información, generar pensamientos e ideas y enviar mensajes a todo el cuerpo. Así mismo, las investigaciones se han enfocado en el funcionamiento de las millones de células que contiene este órgano y las conexiones que estas realiza, Por otro lado, también se estudia la relación entre la adquisición de nuevos aprendizajes, esto por medio de la llamada “plasticidad cerebral”. La plasticidad cerebral o neuroplasticidad hace referencia a la capacidad que tiene nuestro cerebro de cambiar a partir de su interacción con el entorno gracias a conexiones neuronales, esta habilidad adaptativa permite que el cerebro reponerse de trastornos o lesiones y puede reducir los efectos de alteraciones neurocognitivas como el Parkinson, el deterioro cognitivo, TDAH, etc. En este escrito tiene como propósito explorar los beneficios que trae consigo la estimulación de la plasticidad cerebral a las habilidades cognitivas básicas de alumnos que se enfrentan a dificultades de aprendizaje, esto con el objetivo de obtener información que favorezcan las prácticas educativas dentro del salón de clases.
La Evolución de los Procesos de Redacción en la Conservación de la Cultura en su Relación con Identidad Cultural de las Experiencias Vividas de los Adultos Mayores Adultos Mayores Pertenecientes al Programa de Atención Prioritarios del Gobierno Autónomo D
Authors: Ramirez Aguilar Ana Paola , Saraguro Jaramillo Maritza del Carmen , Vélez Berrezueta Teresa del Carmen , Veintimilla Castillo Carlota Esperanza
Published: August 2024

El estudio se centra en analizar la evolución de los procesos de redacción en la conservación de la identidad cultural, basándose en las experiencias de los adultos mayores del sector La Providencia en el cantón Machala. La identidad cultural se construye a través de la memoria colectiva y las experiencias compartidas, con los adultos mayores como guardianes de tradiciones y saberes. Las técnicas de redacción han mejorado, integrando elementos narrativos que capturan la esencia de las experiencias vividas, haciendo las historias más atractivas. La digitalización y las plataformas digitales han ampliado el alcance y la accesibilidad de estas historias, garantizando su difusión y preservación a largo plazo. La redacción y conservación de las experiencias fomentan un sentido de identidad y pertenencia, sirviendo como herramientas educativas para las generaciones más jóvenes. Las tradiciones orales, transmitidas de generación en generación, se renuevan con cada narración, adaptándose al contexto. La identidad cultural de los adultos mayores está amenazada por la falta de comunicación con las nuevas generaciones, que carecen de información sobre las historias y tradiciones, afectando la continuidad cultural.
Un Viaje Renovable: la Evolución de Tecnologías Sostenibles entre Ecuador y España
Authors: Gonzalez Pereira Chessman Chayanne , Pereira Ayabaca Ángelo Rafael , Pulla Carpio Christian Xavier , Veintimilla Ruiz Duver Michael
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación examina como los sistemas eléctricos de Ecuador y España están conectados con la integración de fuentes renovables en su transición hacia sistemas sin combustibles fósiles. Se apoya en tres aspectos clave: primero, analiza la producción energética local en ambos países para comprender su impacto en el uso de energías convencionales y no convencionales. Luego, se enfoca en las regulaciones internas, su implementación y cómo afectan a diferentes ciudades, especialmente en el contexto de las Smart City. Finalmente, estudia los diversos sistemas híbridos comunes en ambos países, considerando su potencial energético y cómo podrían integrarse en las ciudades y contribuir a los sistemas nacionales de energía interconectados. Este enfoque permite evaluar tanto las fuentes de energía como las tecnologías utilizadas y su impacto en la reducción de emisiones contaminantes hacia el medio ambiente.
Habitat Characteristic of Oryzias matanensis Aurich in Towuti Lake
Authors: Eragradini Athira Rinandha , Omar Sharifuddin Bin Andy , Tresnati Joeharnani
Published: August 2024

Towuti Lake, one of the ancient lakes in Indonesia, is the second largest freshwater lake after Lake Toba. One of the endemic fish that live in Lake Towuti is the Matano Medaka fish (Oryzias matanensis Aurich, 1935). Due to land change, Lake Towuti's indicate is in threat of declining, which potentially have an impact on the endemic fish's habitat. The aim of this study is to identify the habitat characteristics of Lake Towuti. The data collected in this study includes temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and aquatic plants. Sampling was carried out in the morning, starting at 8:00 WITA and ending at 11:00 WITA at two different stations. Station selection was carried out based on differences in habitat, the presence of aquatic plants, and the presence of fish samples. Habitat characteristics at station one are marked by the number of water plants with the basic substrate types of sand, mud, and stones. In contrast, at station two, it is characterized by the absence of water plants and the basic substrate types of sand, rock, and gravel. Ecological aspects, including water physics and chemistry parameters, did not experience large fluctuations during the study period. The water conditions at each research station were not significantly different, so the water conditions were still good and supported the fish life in Lake Towuti.
Entrepreneurship Counseling Seminar, Basic, Bookkeeping Management Training For SMEs, And A Cooking Competition For PKK Women In Mojoasem Village Kec. Sidayu
Authors: Sari Rafika , Meiriasari Vhika
Published: August 2024

From January 19 to April 15, 2018, Muhammadiyah Gresik University hosted the Real Work Lecture (KKN) for 2018. The Mojoasem Village in the Sidayu District of the Gresik Regency was one of the locations where KKN operations were conducted. Students in the accounting studies program participate in excellent employment programs, such as the Basic Bookkeeping Management Training at UKM and the Mojoasem Village Cooking Competition and Entrepreneurship Counseling Seminar for PKK Women. A company unit's financial transactions are recorded, grouped, and summarized to create financial reports.
Leverage money may be viewed as a management tool for businesses when making decisions. External parties can also determine the state and working hours of a business unit based on the relevant exchange rate laporan. Laporan keuagan walau hanya pembukuan sederhana pada usaha kecil menengah (UKM), terapat penting di suatu unit usaha. During this time, we also have other work programs. Nevertheless, many of the pendampingan pembukuan Desa Mojoasem activities aim to support UKM employees in their motivation and to help them manage their finances in a way that is fair and compliant with established standards of accountability. In order to complete this task, Mojoasem Village will receive an introduction of basic accounting bookkeeping and financial management practices. In order to encourage innovation and increase PKK women's excitement for successful enterprise, we also run culinary competitions and counseling on entrepreneurship workshops. The students in the study program for accounting executed the scheduled tasks with efficiency and success. Everyone involved hopes that this project will assist Mojoasem Village become even better, particularly in the village's economy. As accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik's Faculty of Economics & Business, we are supported by students from different majors into one 4 Thematic KKN Group Team with the hopes that Mojoasem Village will get better.
Transformational Leadership, Work Ethic and Quality of Work Life Increase Teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Abdurahman Tsani Asep , Gumliar Aris , Muljadi M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of transformational leadership, Work Ethic and Quality of Work Life partially and together on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Teachers at SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach, utilizing moderation regression analysis. The sample consisted of 83 teachers, and the data analysis included multiple regression tests, determination coefficients, and hypothesis significance tests of t-test and F test. Transformal Leadership can project OCB with positive and significant changes to OCB, the higher the Transformal Leadership in SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency can increase OCB.  Work Ethic has a positive and significant influence on OCB, as high as the Work Ethic felt by employees can increase Teacher OCB. The Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant influence on the OCB of Teachers, the high quality of Work Life owned by employees can increase OCB, and the Quality of Work Life also has a considerable contribution to the OCB of SMKN 7 Teachers of Tangerang Regency. Quality of Work Life is seen as a very important variable that can affect OCB. By combining transformational leadership, a strong work ethic, and a good quality of work life, schools can create an environment conducive to improving teachers' OCB. This has a positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall educational organization.
The Impulse Buying Behavior: The Role of Financial Literacy, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, And Security of E-Wallets (Case Study At Mercu Buana University Students)
Authors: Tumiur Mauli Carolin Simorangkir Rona , Nila Sari Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security of e-wallets on impulse buying behavior of Mercu Buana University students. This type of research is quantitative research, with data collection methods using questionnaires via Google Form link and distributed digitally to respondents. Theory Planned of Behavior (TPB) and Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) are used in this study. The population in this study was 1138 people. The sample selection method used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 296, and 307 respondents were found in this study. The object of this research is e-wallet user students who are currently pursuing undergraduate education at Universitas Mercu Buana Meruya, Faculty of Economics and Business, majoring in accounting, class of 2018-2021. The data analysis method used is the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique using the SmartPLS version 3 software analysis tool. What differentiates this research from previous research is the object of research and the time this research was conducted, where the object of this research is Mercu Buana Meruya University students majoring in accounting class 2018-2021, with the research time conducted during the pandemic. Based on the results of the financial literacy, perceived ease of use, and security have a significant positive effect, while perceived usefulness has no effect on impulsive buying behavior. The limitations of this study are that the scope is not too broad, where researchers only focus on one location. And for further research it is better to add other variables that are outside this research.
Strategy Analysis of Disaster Mitigation for Disability-Friendly (Case Study on Application DIFGANDES by Difagana)
Authors: Hindra Firdaus , Kharismatul Ula Elok , Hendayana Yayan
Published: August 2024

One of the effects of climate change is an increase in natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. Therefore, there is disaster mitigation to reduce disaster risk. Analysis of disaster mitigation strategies implemented by Difagana through the disability-friendly DIFGANDES application.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Data collection is done with interviews as well as secondary data collection. Test validity using time triangulation, technique. An interview with the head of Difagana, Doddy Kaliri, and an observation of the DIFGANDES application.The DIFGANDES application has a variety of disaster mitigation education features that are disability-friendly. For a deaf friend to read the information briefly, equipped with a picture of the pergamon. There are speakers to inform disabled, mentally ill, and elderly people. For mentally disabled people, it is also easy to read brief information. Weather information around the location is also updated.  Introducing the DIFGANDES application to the public, especially the disabled, so that they can obtain hate mitigation information, given the increasingly extreme climate change. This research has not reached the wider public using the application as a result of minimizing the cooperation of disaster rescue villages as well as the cost of treatment or development of a considerable number of applications.  The catastrophe caused by climate change is highly risky in many respects, so this research into disability-friendly applications is a novelty in reviewing its mitigation strategies.
The Influence of Personality Competence and Discipline on the Performance of the Teachers
Authors: Huiser Mangalindung Giovani , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of personality competence and discipline on the performance of the teachers. The problem studied is the teacher performance. This studies examines the effect of personality competence and discipline on the performance teachers. The methods used are qualitative and based on literature and library reseacrh approaches. Theoretical and historical analyses are used to understand personality competence and discipline. The implication of this study provide results that principals as teacher must be able to provide examples of discipline to students accompanied by communication that can lead to compliance. The principal includes his student for personality training to improve knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be able to carry out task and positions based on the personality needed by a student.
The Contribution of Remote Sensing to Groundwater Exploration: A Case Study in the Far North Region of Cameroon
Authors: FOBASSO Jessica MBOU , GERALD Anicet BIKIE , Hile Bertrand Dongmo , Boubouama Aime Elime , Mouniane YASSINE
Published: August 2024

Faced with an arid and semi-arid climate and limited surface water resources, the Far North Region of Cameroon prioritizes groundwater exploration. Indeed, these waters, being more potable than surface water, represent a crucial issue for the region. It is in this context that our study focused on mapping the groundwater potential of this area. To do this, we combined multi- criteria analysis with remote sensing. Multi-criteria analysis allowed us to consider various key factors such as climate, slope, lineament density, drainage network, geology, soil types, land use, and soil moisture. Each of these factors was weighted according to its relative importance for the presence of groundwater. Remote sensing provided us with powerful tools to collect spatial data. Satellites and other image capture technologies enabled us to acquire valuable information about the Earth's surface, such as surface temperature, vegetation density, and much more. These images then underwent extensive processing, including resampling, composite channel creation, and mosaicking. Texture analysis was also performed to identify fine lineaments in the landscape, potentially indicative of tectonic fractures or faults, which are important clues to the presence of groundwater. The study results revealed a heterogeneous distribution of groundwater potential in the region. 32.93% of the area (10,905.661 Km2) has low water content, 37.5% (12,416.402 Km2) moderate water content, 29.54% (9,781.646 Km2) good water content, and only 0.01% (9.04 Km2) excellent water content. The use of remote sensing for groundwater exploration in the Far North Region of Cameroon is a promising approach that should continue to develop. Technological advancements and access to more sophisticated data will enable even more precise and detailed information about the region's water resources. This will undoubtedly contribute to better management of this precious resource and increased water security for local populations.