bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Modul Pembelajaran Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Mata Kuliah Tata Tulis Karya Ilmiah dan Seminar pada Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Rahim Bulkia , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Andriani Cici
Published: June 2022

Metode pembelajaran menjadi hal serius dalam pendidikan, pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai memberikan efek  bagi peserta didik dalam penerimaan materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk meninjau efektifitas modul pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada mata kuliah tata tulis karya ilmiah dan seminar pada pendidikan vokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan modul pembelajaran ini menggunakan model IDI (Instruksional Development Institute). Model IDI menetapkan prinsip-prinsip  pendekatan  sistem yang meliputi tiga tahap yaitu pendefinisian (define), pengembangan (develop) dan  evaluasi  (evaluate). Jumlah 67 mahasiswa. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa diluar sampel yang sebanyak 20 orang, tujuannya untuk menentukan validitas soal diperoleh dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Untuk menentukan reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26, yaitu dengan melihat nilai Cronbach’s Alpha yang diperoleh dengan nilai r sebesar 0.954 berdasarkan interprestasi nilai r maka soal tes mempunyai tingkat reabilitastes yang baik. Dari 67 responden diperoleh hasil pengujian rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas kontrol yaitu 71,24 dibandingkan hasil kelas eksperimen didapat rata-rata yaitu 87,36. Dengan data tersebut modul Tata Tulis Karya Ilmiah dan Seminar Berbasis Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Analysis of Lecturer Performance in the Application of The Online Learning Process
Authors: Adi Novi Hendri , Riyanda Afif Rahman , Sagala Margaretha Karolina , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Islami Syaiful , Zaus Mahesi Agni
Published: June 2022

The reason for this paper is to acquire execution data from the application of online learning from 3 aspects, in particular: planning learning, implementing learning, and evaluating learning using a quantitative technique approach. he sample in this study was 30 lecturers of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). The outcomes showed that: (1) the learning planning obtained was 82.26% classified as good category; (2) carry out learning with a percentage of 78.96% belonging to the fairly good category; (3) online learning obtained by 79.13 percent is quite good. The overall results obtained are 80.12 percent which shows the performance of lecturers in the application of learning in the category of being brave and good.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Dalam Identifikasi Kerusakan Mesin Cuci Berbasis Naïve Bayes
Authors: Nashiruddin Azmii Zain , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2022

Mesin cuci merupakan peralatan rumah tangga elektronik yang berfungsi memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dalam mencuci pakaian. Penggunaan sebuah mesin cuci yang terus menerus digunakan kemungkinan sangat rentan akan kerusakan. Sebagai pengguna mesin cuci, seringkali kesulitan untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan pada mesin cuci. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pendeteksian kerusakan pada mesin cuci yaitu berupa sistem pakar. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang dibuat untuk memberikan sebuah jawaban dari sebuah pertanyaan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah seperti layaknya seorang pakar. Metode Naïve Bayes merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan berisikan 4 data kerusakan dan 7 data gejala pada mesin cuci. Sistem ini telah diuji dengan nilai akurasi 100% antara hasil diagnosa pakar dan hasil diagnosa sistem.
Forecasting Inflation Rate in Padang City Using Backpropagation Method
Authors: Atikah  , Ahmad Defri
Published: June 2022

Desire to maximize economic growth in the Padang City, so it need to know the minimum estimate of inflation, that matter is done so that can anticipate the value of inflation outside the desired rate. This research was conducted to obtain forecasting inflation rates in the Padang City using the Backpropagation method. The data of this research is secondary data. Data obtained through the West Sumatra BPS website about inflation of Padang City in January 2013-December 2019. The results of  research  obtained a  forecasting inflation rates in the Padang City with MSE value is 0.010689.
Mathematical Model of the Number of Smokers Influenced by Migration Factors with Quadratic Root Dynamics in Relapse Conditions
Authors: Krisan Tria Agus , Rosha Media
Published: June 2022

Smoking is a habit that some people likes, but it causes health, economic, social, and environmental burdens not only for smokers but also for others. This study describes a mathematical model of the number of smokers which is influenced by the distribution factor of smokers using the dynamics of the square root in the relapse condition. The population was divided into three subpopulations, namely potential smokers, light smokers and heavy smokers. Based on the results of model analysis, it was found that one endemic equilibrium point of smokers was stable. Environmental influences make there always interactions between potential smokers and light smokers so that there are always smokers. The smaller the interaction between potential smokers and light smokers, the smaller the number of light smokers and heavy smokers.
The determination of the aggregate loss distribution through the numerical inverse of the characteristic function using the trapezoidal quadrature rule
Authors: Mutaqin Aceng Komarudin , Sa'diah Khalimatus
Published: June 2022

Aggregate loss is the total loss suffered by an insured in a certain period. The aggregate loss depends on the claim frequency and the amount of the claim each time the insured makes a claim. The distribution of aggregate losses must be known to calculate motor vehicle insurance premiums. In general, there are two methods that can be used in determining the distribution of aggregate losses, namely exact and numerical. When an exact solution is difficult to find, numerical methods such as Monte Carlo, Panjer Recursion, and Fast Fourier Transform can be used. This research will discuss the determination of the distribution of aggregate losses through the numerical inverse of the characteristic function using the trapezoidal quadrature rule, on the data of motor vehicle insurance category 7 in Indonesia. The estimated cumulative distribution function for the largest aggregate loss is 0.999993. When x=0, it means that if someone does not file a claim, the estimated value of the cumulative distribution function is 0.9293. This value is close to the percentage of the number of insured, which is 0.9241.
PMRI-based e-module development on sequences and series materials
Authors: Sari Resti Auvita , Misdalina Misdalina , Kesumawati Nila
Published: June 2022

This research aims to produce e-module products based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) on sequences and series materials that are valid, practical, and have potential effects. This research is a type of research and development using the ADDIE model, namely analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The object of research is the quality of PMRI-based e-modules on sequence and series material. Before being tested, the e-module was validated by material experts and media experts. In addition, there is also a student response questionnaire regarding the developed e-module and test questions. The validity of the e-module has an average score of 92%, which is determined based on the results of the assessment of the e-module by experts consisting of 2 lecturers and 1 mathematics teacher. The practicality of the e-module has an average score of 87%, which is determined based on the student response questionnaire to the e-module. The potential effect aspect has an average score of 87% obtained based on student learning outcomes tests. The results of expert validation, student response questionnaires, and tests show that the e-module developed is very valid, very practical, and has a very high potential effect. Overall, PMRI-based e-modules on the sequences and series material for SMA class XI are suitable for use in learning.
Student team achievement divisions (STAD) and jigsaw learning in terms of numerical abilities: The effect on students' mathematics learning outcomes
Authors: Sa'adiah Halimatus , Syaiful Syaiful , Hariyadi Bambang , Yudistira Pengki
Published: June 2022

The learning process is inseparable from the strategies and learning models used. The application of the learning model is an effort to improve student's abilities and learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the effect of the STAD and Jigsaw cooperative learning models in terms of numerical abilities on learning outcomes. Data collection was carried out using a test instrument to see students' mathematics learning outcomes. Data analysis is carried out by using a two-way ANOVA statistical test and further testing using the Tukey test. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the STAD type cooperative learning model in terms of numerical abilities on mathematics learning outcomes, but for the Jigsaw model there is no effect of the learning model in terms of numerical abilities on mathematics learning outcomes and there is no difference between classes that using the STAD model with a class that uses the JIGSAW model in terms of numerical abilities on students' mathematics learning outcomes.
Student worksheets (LKPD) using a scientific approach: the impact on critical thinking skills in linear equation system material
Authors: Lovyantika Christin , Marzal Jefri , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: June 2022

The LKPD development process with a scientific approach uses the ADDIE model which consists of several stages, the first is analysis, namely analyzing the curriculum, validating work gaps, analyzing student needs and characteristics, the second stage is development, namely small group trials and large group trials. The third stage is implementation is by applying the LKPD that has been tested and the last stage is an evaluation which conducts an assessment of the comments of teachers and students on the developed LKPD. The purpose of this development research is to determine the effectiveness of mathematics LKPD with a scientific approach on SPTLT material. The effectiveness obtained based on the developed product can improve students' critical thinking skills from the results of the pretest and posttest which were tested with the N-gain test. After being analyzed by the N-gain test, a score of 0.73 is obtained, namely in the high category and the LKPD developed is effective. LKPD with this scientific approach can improve students' critical thinking skills very well.
Optimization of distribution routes in resolving traveling salesman problems using the tabu search algorithm (case study: CV. Bintang anugerah sukses pekanbaru)
Authors: Basriati Sri , Safitri Elfira , Anggraini Resi
Published: June 2022

CV. Bintang Anugerah Sukses is a company engaged in the distribution of product PT. Belfoods Indonesia. Distribution of frozen goods distributes to 12 customer agencies using one vehicle. The route distribution is determined based on the experience and subjective decisions of a salesman in charge of distributing goods. The problem will be solved using the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) approach, so the best route for distributing goods can be obtained that can minimum mileage and time. One of the methods applied to the traveling salesman problem is the Tabu Search algorithm. Tabu Search is one of the metaheuristic methods with the process of searching moving from one solution to the next. The algorithm uses a taboo list to store a set of solutions that have just been evaluated, the result will be adjusted first to the contents of the taboo list to see whether the solution already exists or not. If the solution already exists then the solution will not be evaluated. The calculation results obtained a minimum mileage of 53.6 km and a minimum of time 305 minutes or 5 hours 5 minutes.
Comic media development to improve students' understanding of comparative concepts
Authors: Sartika Dian , Widadah Soffil , Ayuningtyas Nurina
Published: June 2022

Understanding mathematical material begins with reading, but there are still many students who need reading interest so that it will affect their ability to deal with problems. It is also important to learn mathematics using mathematics learning media. This will motivate students to read the material provided so that students can easily understand it. The purpose of this study is to explain the process and results of developing comics media for comparative material. The development of comic media on this comparison material is to improve students' understanding of the concept of comparison. The quality of this media development is seen from the aspects of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. This research is development research using five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research produces a mathematical comic comparison material. The results are: (1) based on the comic media quality assessment for experts, the average score is 4.28 and is included in the very valid classification, (2) based on the results of student learning tests, the media created is declared effective by solving test questions 95% with an average class score of 84.5 and included in the very effective classification, (3) based on the student response questionnaire, the comics media made were declared practical with a total average percentage of 97.2% which were included in the very practical classification. Thus the developed comics media can be used for learning mathematics comparative material.
Analysis of stability and bifurcation in logistics models with harvesting in the form of the holling type III functional response
Authors: Yulida Yuni , Nurrobi Firman , Faisal Faisal , Karim Muhammad Ahsar
Published: June 2022

The logistic model can be applied in the field of biological studies to investigate population growth problems and some important aspects of the ecological situation. This model is a growth model with a limited population growth rate, and ecologists describe this rate as carrying capacity. Carrying capacity can be interpreted as the ideal population size, where individuals in the population can live properly in their environment. The growth rate of a population can be influenced by the harvesting factor, in this case, it is assumed that harvesting is not constant. The effect of the harvest on the growth rate can be analyzed mathematically by using the Holling type III functional response. In this paper, describe the formation of a logistic model taking into account the effects of harvesting, using the Holling type III functional response. Then,  perform a nondimensional process in the model, namely simplifying a model that has four parameters to a model that only has two parameters. Next, determine the equilibrium point of the model, perform a stability analysis at that equilibrium point, and investigate the possibility of bifurcation. As result, first obtained a logistic model which has two non-dimensional parameters, where one of the equilibrium points is zero and is unstable. Next, determine another equilibrium point through an implicit equation and investigate its stability through simulation. Finally, obtained two equilibrium points, which are fold bifurcation.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF POWTOON DISERTAI LKPD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Laili Chantika Nur , Mahardika I Ketut , Ridlo Zainur Rasyid
Published: June 2022

Materi IPA salah satunya fisika masih dirasa sulit bagi siswa dalam memvisualisasikan konsep yang bersifat abstrak. Dikarenakan kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran menjadikan proses belajar kurang menarik sehingga mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa. Solusi alternatif yakni dengan menggunakan media interaktif berupa powtoon disertai LKPD yang mampu memberikan gambaran lebih konkrit sehingga siswa lebih memahami materi dengan mudah. Tujuan penelitian ialah guna mengkaji pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media interaktif powtoon disertai LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 7 Jember pada siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling area dan didapatkan dua kelas yakni VIII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol dengan masing-masing kelas berisi 32 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui post-test berupa soal pilihan ganda dan uraian, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik yang meliputi uji normalitas serta uji mann-whitney u test dikarenakan data tidak berdistribusi normal nilai signifikansi dari uji tersebut (sig-2 tailed) sebesar 0.000 hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara kedua kelas. Hasil analisis post-test hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, rata-rata nilai di kelas kontrol adalah 62.03 dan nilai rata-rata di kelas eksperimen adalah 85.47. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media interaktif powtoon disertai LKPD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Optimalisasi Clinical Pathway “Penggunaan Antibiotik” dalam Praktik Kolaborasi Interprofesional Manajemen Perawatan Pasien Bedah Ortopedi di Surabaya
Authors: Irawati Adinda , Herawati Fauna , Wiyono Heru , Yulia Rika
Published: June 2022

Praktik kolaborasi antar profesi kesehatan (interprofessional collaborative practice, IPC) dari berbagai latar belakang profesi yang berbeda menggunakan clinical pathway (CP) atau alur klinis disepakati oleh Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang terbaik. Penerapan CP penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien bedah dapat menjadi model, mengingat penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis bedah yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) dan resistensi obat. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi tenaga kesehatan dalam praktik kolaborasi interprofesional manajemen perawatan pasien bedah ortopedi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi CP terintegrasi, dan profil penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen kuasi (quasi-experiment) dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design menggunakan kuesioner Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT). Lima puluh dua kuesioner diberikan kepada semua tenaga kesehatan (dokter, perawat, dan apoteker) yang berinteraksi dalam pengisian CP (tidak ada data gugur). Nilai persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang praktik kolaborasi sesudah intervensi (212,17) lebih tinggi daripada sebelum intervensi (173,63); sedangkan nilai DDD/100 bed-days pre-intervensi lebih rendah daripada pos-intervensi. Namun kedua perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker dalam Penilaian Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Rahem Abdul , Adhitama Lisa
Published: June 2022

Ketidakpatuhan pengobatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) menjadi masalah global sehingga membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik apoteker di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya dalam penilaian kepatuhan pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode survei kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional yang diikuti oleh 63 responden apoteker di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya. Instrumen yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas, yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik apoteker dalam penilaian kepatuhan pasien DM tipe 2 yang terdiri dari 4 domain, yaitu faktor kondisi penyakit, obat, sistem kesehatan, dan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik demografi berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 52 (82,54%) apoteker. Kelompok usia terbanyak pada rentang 40-46 tahun sebanyak 52 (82,54%) apoteker. Penilaian kepatuhan pada faktor obat memiliki rata-rata paling rendah. Pengetahuan apoteker dalam penilaian kepatuhan pada sub domain faktor obat dengan jawaban benar sebanyak 93,65%, sikap setuju dan sangat setuju sebanyak 83,35%, dan praktik selalu dan sering sebanyak 66,65%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan apoteker terbanyak berada pada kategori baik (100%), sikap apoteker terbanyak pada kategori baik (66,67%), dan praktik apoteker terbanyak pada kategori cukup (57,14%).
Reseña: Paisajes del comunismo
Authors: García-Asenjo Llana David
Published: June 2022

Owen Hatherley, Paisajes del comunismo, Madrid, Capitán Swing, 2022, 693 páginas, ISBN: 978-84-124579-6-4
Ciudades insalubres: una propuesta de medición
Authors: Raedo Santos Rubén
Published: June 2022

El artículo propone la construcción de un Índice de insalubridad urbana basado en las carencias de las ciudades en vez de en sus logros, de manera que puedan resolverse los habituales problemas de agregación compensatoria que llevan implícitos los indicadores compuestos. Así, se utilizan técnicas de normalización adoptadas de la medición de la pobreza como fenómeno multidimensional. Para comprobar su funcionamiento se ha tomado una muestra de ciudades de todo el planeta que, a su vez, ha arrojado muestras significativas de robustez y sugiere que el indicador es adecuado para la priorización de políticas públicas relacionadas con la salubridad urbana.
“Na morte de sábios Príncipes não perdem pouco os Reinos”: a parenética fúnebre por ocasião da morte de D. Teodósio (1634-1653), Príncipe do Brasil
Authors: Pegacha Pardal Francisco José
Published: June 2022

D. Teodósio, Príncipe do Brasil e filho primogénito do rei de Portugal, faleceu em 1653, com apenas dezanove anos. A sua morte foi lamentada em todo o reino, através da celebração de exéquias. Os principais objetivos deste artigo passam pela análise dos sermões pregados em diversas cerimónias fúnebres. Procura-se, ao interpretar estas fontes, conhecer que imagem do príncipe se construiu, à luz da parenética.
Política económica en tiempos de pandemia: ¿Qué han hecho los Estados miembro?
Authors: Moral Guadilla Pilar , Miranda Escolar Belén
Published: June 2022

: Desde comienzos de 2020 la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2 ha desencadenado una de las mayores crisis económica, sanitaria e institucional de los últimos tiempos. La Unión Europea ha adoptado un conjunto de medidas con el objetivo de frenar la crisis y tratar de reducir sus consecuencias negativas. Esta intervención se ha visto acompañada por medidas nacionales de política económica emprendidas en cada uno de los Estados miembro. En este artículo se pretende conocer si una selección de países ha optado por la utilización de los mismos instrumentos o no. Aunque a primera vista no existen diferencias apreciables, un análisis exhaustivo de cada una de las medidas hace aflorar algunas que se acentúan entre los Estados del centro y norte de la Unión Europea y los del sur.
Restricciones a la asistencia letrada (STEDH en el caso Atristain Gorosabel c. España, 18 de enero de 2022)
Authors: Durán Alba Juan Fernando
Published: June 2022

Restricciones a la asistencia letrada (STEDH en el caso Atristain Gorosabel c. España, 18 de enero de 2022)
España y la (im)parcialidad en el Caso Garzón. Comentario al Dictamen del Comité de Derechos Humanos nº 2844/2016, de 13 de julio de 2021
Authors: Martínez San Millán Carmen
Published: June 2022

España y la (im)parcialidad en el Caso Garzón. Comentario al Dictamen del Comité de Derechos Humanos nº 2844/2016, de 13 de julio de 2021
Indiana Jones, la Doctrina Monroe y algunos apuntes sobre la identidad continental estadounidense
Authors: Troisi Melean Jorge
Published: June 2022

En este artículo exploratorio intentaremos detenernos en el episodio poco conocido del debate sobre la Doctrina Monroe generado por Hiram Bingham en los Estados Unidos entre 1913 y 1914, en las vísperas de la Primera Guerra Mundial y con el trasfondo de la Revolución Mexicana. Procuraremos demostrar que lejos de ser un episodio aislado protagonizado por un miembro reconocido de la academia, la discusión en torno a la doctrina Monroe en el bienio 1913-1914, constituye el último paso de la evolución de un sentimiento comunitario estadounidense hacia la generación de una identidad continental. Antes de definirse como potencia global en la segunda postguerra, o como parte de Occidente a partir del avance de China desde fines del siglo XX, Estados Unidos se definió a sí misma como una nación americana.
Upaya Masyarakat Walmas Dalam Mengawal Proses Pemekaran Kabupaten Luwu Tengah
Authors: Syahrir Muh Syafi'i , Yakub Andi , Ariana Ariana
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on the process and efforts of the Walenrang and Lamasi (Walmas) people to keep blossoming the Luwu Tengah district that includes various segments of Walmas people. The community of students, local leaders, youth and regional officials participating in the blossoming effort is accelerating. As a socio-political process, these people dynamics reflected local people's wants which faced the central government regulation. This article analyses the function and dynamics of decentralization, that is, regional proliferation in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the Walenrang and Lamasi (Walmas) community movement has reached the requirements for meeting the new district but is constrained by the moratorium given by the central government
Comparative Analysis Between High Level Architecture (HLA) and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) in the Field of Military Modelling and Simulation
Authors: Iagăru Elena-Lavinia
Published: June 2022

Modelling and simulation is a major area of interest for states and international organizations in the context of the operational environment characterized by complexity, dynamism and unpredictability. At the moment, in NATO, the standard architecture for the field of modelling and simulation is High Level Architecture (HLA), but lately the concept of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has aroused the interest of specialists within the Alliance. In this paper, a comparative analysis is performed between the two types of architectures in order to determine the optimal variant for the field of military modelling and simulation. Following the analysis, it was concluded that a combined approach of the two types of architectures is needed to maximize the efficiency of modelling and simulation applications.
Earnings Management and Company Characteristics: Empirical Evidence from Algerian Companies
Authors: Kimouche Bilal
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to analyze the impact of some Algerian companies’ characteristics (size, activity sector, property, listing, and nature of financial statements) on the level of earnings management. The research employed 117 observations for 26 Algerian companies from 2016 to 2020 and used a multiple linear regression model and discretionary accounting accruals to measure earnings management. According to the findings, earnings management in Algeria is explained by the companies’ sizes, activity sectors, and stock market listing. However, the nature of financial statements and the ownership of the companies do not affect earnings management. These results are beneficial for regulators and auditors since they provide empirical evidence about the characteristics of companies that manipulate earnings. Consequently, they can enable them to take appropriate actions to enhance the quality of financial reports, whether when developing and reviewing accounting standards by regulators or when examining financial information by auditors.
Developing Intercultural Communication Competence in Romanian Military Environment
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia , Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia
Published: June 2022

Currently, the Romanian military students are part of a military organization that is transparent and open to knowledge, innovation and cooperation, where intercultural mediation and interaction with different cultures is fostered. Interculturality brings with it a new matrix of communication, which implies an opening from interpersonal and social communication to intercultural communication. And the military educational environment must have the capacity to develop and refine intercultural communication competence and to overcome the communication barriers that the young soldier encounters. A paradigm shift is needed in which the Self and the other are complementary. The research presents on the basis of literature the concept of intercultural culture and communication as well as the defining elements for communication competence and intercultural communication competence. To achieve the proposed objectives empirical research based on observation and analysis will be conducted. The development of intercultural communication competence in the military environment implies the ability to negotiate cultural meanings and value system, the cultivation of a tolerant, open and permissive attitude to diversity.
Karol Frenkel and the tradition of ethics
Authors: Konstańczak Stefan
Published: June 2022

Karol Frenkel was one of Kazimierz Twardowski’s first disciples to undertake an attempt to develop their own concept of ethics. In his case, the process of developing his own ethical concept involved questioning the tradition in which he had been educated. Accordingly, he was able to formulate an original concept of independent ethics. In his doctoral dissertation, Frenkel analyzed two ethical systems, formulated by David Hume and Arthur Schopenhauer respectively which sought ethical determinants in the affective sphere. For Frenkel, these proposals turned out to be unsatisfactory, and thus he proposed his own solution derived from the accepted concept of morality. From today’s perspective, it was the first reflection in Poland referring to scientific ethics, which – chronologically speaking – in many respects preceded the analogous solutions proposed later by British analytical philosophers.
English as a Multilingua Franca and ‘Trans-’ Theories
Authors: Ishikawa Tomokazu
Published: June 2022

The research field of English as a lingua franca (ELF) is concerned with global communication among English users, in which English is most often a part, not the whole, of their communicative repertoires. The notion of English as a multilingua franca (EMF) repositions English within multilingualism to foreground multilingual situations, influences, and practices inherent in global encounters (Jenkins, 2015). This paper attempts to further the theoretical development of EMF in light of the theories du jour in applied linguistics, namely the ‘trans-’ theories of translanguaging and transmodal, transcultural communication. A review and integration of literature on these areas makes clear more similarities than differences between EMF and ‘trans-’ theories, which together highlight the limited role of any named language, mode, or culture in both online and offline interactions at a global scale. It is hoped that beyond any ideologically fixed construct, future research in the ELF field explores how English users collaboratively (or uncollaboratively) take advantage of wider multilingual, multimodal, and multicultural resources while engaging in translingual, transmodal, and transcultural practices.
Condominium Co-Owners and their Typology Based on their Engagement in the Process of Decision-Making
Authors: Węgrzyn Joanna , Najbar Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

In our study, we referred to a large and growing body of literature on voter turnout and voting habits. A careful examination of the voting issue in the context of housing prompted us to assume that a simple division into two groups of voting habits, namely voting and non-voting, may not be sufficient to explore complex relations during the voting process in condominiums. Thus the study addresses the question of whether we can identify more than two homogenous clusters of condominium co-owners, taking into consideration their voting habits.

The analysis presented in this paper comprises two stages. First, data relating to condominium co-owner characteristics are forwarded and cluster analysis is used to form subsets of voters. Second, the impact of selected methods of voting on the propensity to vote is assessed using the identified clusters. The applied research strategy led us to distinguish four groups of condominium co-owners: engaged, non-voters, promising and dormant voters.

The article contributes to a better understanding of the process of making decisions in condominiums with a focus on voting habits. In particular, we indicated that studies on voting habits provide a solid foundation for more-context dependent studies on the voting process and suggest other areas to study voting habits.
Implementation of Winsorizing and random oversampling on data containing outliers and unbalanced data with the random forest classification method
Authors: ZUBEDI FAHREZAL , SARTONO BAGUS , NOTODIPUTRO KHAIRIL ANWAR
Published: June 2022

Many researchers conduct research using the classification method, to find out the best method for predicting the class of an observation. Some of these studies explain that random forest is the best method. However, the classification of data containing outliers and unbalanced data is a complicated problem. Many researchers are also conducting research to deal with these problems. In this study, we propose a winsorizing to deal with outliers by replacing the outlier values with the upper and lower limit values obtained from the interquartile range method and random oversampling to balance the data. It is also known that cases of the Human Development Index (HDI) in regencies/cities in eastern Indonesia vary widely, so cases of HDI in these areas can be used as case studies of data containing outliers and unbalanced data. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of the random forest before and after the data were applied to the winsorizing and random oversampling to predict HDI in districts/cities in eastern Indonesia. Classification method random forest after handling data containing outliers and unbalanced data has better performance in terms of accuracy and kappa values, which are 96.43% and 93.41%, respectively. The variables of expenditure per capita and the mean years of schooling are the most important.
DIGITALISASI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN: STUDI KASUS TERHADAP GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BARAKA
Authors: Anita Anita , Astuti Siti Irene
Published: June 2022

Digitalisasi pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk pemerataan akses pendidikan dan mengurangi masalah kesenjangan digital dalam dunia pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi aspek kebijakan digitalisasi pendidikan yang diterapkan pada sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Baraka dan menganalisis sejauh mana kebijakan digitalisasi membantu guru sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan serta mengejar ketertinggalan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden penelitian ini adalah 13 guru dari 4 sekolah dasar, 1 kepala sekolah, dan 1 pengawas sekolah dasar. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap mereka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua aspek kebijakan digitalisasi pendidikan yang dirasakan secara langsung oleh guru-guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Baraka. Pertama, digitalisasi komunikasi kebijakan pendidikan dan kedua, digitalisasi pembelajaran. Pada aspek pertama, para guru mengalami akselerasi akses pada kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan. Para guru dapat lebih memahami kebijakan pendidikan nasional dan bisa mengikuti arahan langsung dari Pemerintah Pusat melalui kanal informasi yang tersedia. Namun pada aspek kedua, para guru belum menunjukkan kesiapan digital yang memadai. Mereka belum memanfaatkan berbagai perangkat lunak yang diberikan untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran, seperti Rumah Belajar dan Canva, meskipun mereka telah mengetahui tentang fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut.
Direito, Educação e a Sociedade Inclusiva
Authors: Broering Geovani
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo apresenta análises e pesquisas acerca do conceito histórico da Educação Inclusiva, os tipos de Deficiência, o histórico dos parâmetros legais e a história dos portadores de deficiência no Ensino Superior a fim de compreender o contexto que a problemática da pesquisa se debruça, a saber, a inserção dos portadores de deficiência nos cursos de graduação.
Processos Educacionais de Direito no Ensino Superior Brasileiro
Authors: Rodrigues Renato
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo se debruça sobre o ensino superior no Brasil considerando sua história bem como analisando os parâmetros educacionais que abrangem o ensino de um modo geral e o ensino superior em particular. O breve histórico, que se estende desde o período colonial até os anos 2010, tem por objetivo traçar as transformações pelas quais a educação formal como uma iniciativa do Estado passou a fim de termos instrumentos para uma melhor análise dos atuais mecanismos e quais interesses atendem.
Wpływ pandemii na zmiany zachowań podmiotów gospodarczych
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew
Published: June 2022

Postępujące procesy rozwoju gospodarczego, społecznego i kulturowego zostały niepodziewanie zakłócone przez pandemię COVID-19. Jej negatywne skutki w różnym zakresie wpłynęły na zmianę funkcjonowania podmiotów gospodarczych i układów przestrzennych w skali świata, poszczególnych kontynentów, krajów, a także układów regionalnych i lokalnych. W literaturze przedmiotu podejmowane są analizy dotyczące rozmaitych aspektów dotyczących wpływu pandemii na funkcjonowanie i uwarunkowania rozwoju sektorów gospodarczych, firm oraz gospodarki krajów. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę konstrukcji modelu pozwalającego na całościowe ujęcie wpływu pandemii na zachowania podmiotów gospodarczych i układów przestrzennych. W odniesieniu do funkcjonowania dotychczasowej struktury gospodarczej określono zmiany uwarunkowań działalności firm i sytuacji społeczno­‑gospodarczej, które dokonują się pod wpływem pandemii. Zaproponowane ujęcie pozwala na całościowe przestawienie oddziaływania kryzysu na zmiany warunków działalności firm w nowej sytuacji społeczno­‑gospodarczej. Następnie dokonano częściowej empirycznej weryfikacji zaproponowanego ujęcia na wybranych przykładach zachowania działalności przemysłu, budownictwa, firm i sektorów przemysłowych, w tym przemysłu samochodowego.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na zachowania rynkowe młodych dorosłych w obszarze sharing economy
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena
Published: June 2022

Jednym z kluczowych czynników, które przyczyniły się do rozwoju sharing economy, była globalna recesja spowodowana kryzysem gospodarczym z 2008 r. Załamanie gospodarcze sprawiło wówczas, że wielu konsumentów, którzy borykali się z trudnościami finansowymi, zmuszonych było do ograniczenia czy wręcz zrezygnowania z konsumpcji określonych dóbr i usług. Konsekwencją takiej sytuacji był wzrost zainteresowania sharing economy, a w rezultacie – brak konieczności rezygnowania z konsumpcji preferowanych dóbr lub usług. Co więcej, konsumenci mogli pozyskać je dużo niższym kosztem. Można więc podejrzewać, że pandemia COVID-19, która przyczyniła się do społecznej izolacji oraz kryzysu w wybranych sektorach gospodarczych, znacząco wpłynie na zachowania ludzi. Przewiduje się m.in. zmianę modelu spędzania czasu wolnego, wzrost znaczenia zdalnych kanałów obsługi klienta (m.in. e­‑commerce, m­‑commerce) czy zmianę w podejściu do sharing economy. Zasadniczym celem artykułu było zdefiniowanie uwarunkowań rozwoju sharing economy wśród młodych konsumentów w okresie pandemii COVID-19. W badaniu wzięły udział osoby w wieku 18–29 lat (pokolenie C) działające w obszarze sharing economy. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano zogniskowane wywiady grupowe (Focus Group Interview). W analizach wykorzystano autorski warsztat badawczy opracowany na podstawie literatury przedmiotu.
Rozwiązania przemysłu 4.0 warunkiem dalszego rozwoju produkcji przemysłowej UE w świetle doświadczeń pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Nawracaj-Grygiel Kinga
Published: June 2022

Szybkie rozprzestrzenianie się wirusa SARS­‑CoV-2 wywołało w globalnej gospodarce negatywny skok popytowo­‑podażowy. Problemy, z którymi najczęściej borykały się przedsiębiorstwa, wynikały z niewielkiej elastyczności globalnych łańcuchów wartości w stosunku do zakłóceń popytu i podaży, ze znacznych opóźnień w realizacji zamówień eksportowych oraz z ograniczania aktywności gospodarczej. Pandemia uwypukliła słabości związanie z geograficzną koncentracją produkcji niektórych dóbr oraz dywersyfikacją źródeł dostaw. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja głównych trudności towarzyszących produkcji przemysłowej gospodarek UE w krótkim okresie oraz związanych z nią wyzwań w dłuższej perspektywie, wraz z propozycją rozwiązań wynikających z czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej. W artykule przyjęto tezę, iż negatywne doświadczenia przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych będą stanowić motywację do wdrażania nowych technologii. Nie ma gwarancji powrotu do świata sprzed pandemii, dlatego transformacja cyfrowa jest nie tylko tymczasowym sposobem radzenia sobie z kryzysem, lecz także trwałym rozwiązaniem, pozwalającym na utrzymanie i budowanie konkurencyjności przemysłu UE.
Do crises offer oppportunities? An evaluation of manufacturing industry in Şanlıurfa (Turkey) under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic1
Authors: ŞAHİNALP Mehmet Sait
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2019 in Wuhan, China, adversely affected social and economic life all over the world. Many scientific studies and reports by international organisations show that particularly industrial activities have declined drastically due to the pandemic. This purpose of the study is to reveal the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the manufacturing industry in Şanlıurfa province regarding the number of investment certificates, investment value and the number of jobs created. In this context, industry data of the years prior to and after the year 2019 were obtained from the Turkish Ministry of Industry and Technology. These data were analysed by qualitative and quantitative methods. According to the findings of the study, there was an increase in the number of investment certificates (37.4%) and the investment value (211.9%) but a decline in the number of jobs created (3.3%) in the manufacturing industry in Şanlıurfa in 2020, compared to 2018. However, in the first half of 2021, the number of investment certificates issued was equivalent to 84.6%, the investment value 175.7%, and the number of added jobs 36.9% of 2018. Reasons such as the economic support measures taken during the pandemic, the incentives that given to the Şanlıurfa province, supplying raw materials within the provincial boundaries have a considerable place in the manufacturing sector in Şanlıurfa to be less affected by the pandemic.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI INFORMASI DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE
Authors: Nurhanifah Rizqy Aries , Lisa Virdinarti Putra
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya keterampilan literasi informasi siswa SD Negeri Tuntang 03 dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan literasi informasi dengan model problem based learning berbasis kontekstual menggunakan QR Code. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SD Negeri Tuntang 03, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Tuntang 03. Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan literasi informasi siswa dengan model PBL berbasis kontekstual menggunakan QR Code. Dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 25,79 dan 92,58. Hasil observasi keterampilan literasi informasi sebelum perlakuan sebesar 34,65% (cukup), sedangkah setelah perlakuan sebesar 85% (sangat baik).
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Benu Rince Sefriana Margarita , Jenahut Konradus Silvester , Benu Adam Bol Nifu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep operasi bilangan bulat mahasiswa PGSD dan kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD Universitas San Pednro tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 21 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman konsep, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data tes pemahaman konsep berdasarkan indikator pemahaman konsep yang ditentukan dan deskripsi hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep operasi bilangan bulat mahasiswa PGSD berada pada rentangan kategori cukup. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika adalah 1) Mahasiswa memiliki pemikiran bahwa matematika itu sulit sehingga mereka tidak ter9motivasi dalam belajar 2) Mahasiswa masih beranggapan bahwa matematika terlalu banyak rumus, 3) Mahasiswa mahasiswa tidak memahami soal dengan benar sehingga sulit merepresentasikan masalah dalam model matematika, 4) Mahasiswa tidak memahami konsep secara lengkap sehingga tidak bisa mengaplikasikan dalam memecahkan masalah dan 5). Mahasiswa belum memahami pentingnya matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saran yang dapat disampaikan terkait dengan hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan upaya lanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa PGSD pada materi operasi bilangan bulat secara kreatif dan inovatif menggunakan media pembelajaran secara kontekstual dan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.
Strategy and Function of Perfect Health's Public Relations Activities in Enhancing a Positive Image through Philanthropic Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Hidayat Rizki
Published: June 2022

Efforts to reduce poverty rate are still a highlighted issue almost in every country. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is increasing attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) around the world, to find out the magnitude of its influence on corporate image as can be seen from its  sustainable, accountable and transparent implementation. Perfect Health carries out several strategies to realize  the function of Public Relations activities through CSR Philanthropy in the program "compensation for orphans, disaster donations, social action”, with the aim of  influencing  other people through cognitive, affective and conative aspects. The researchers use a qualitative research method approach to collect data from some relevant sources for analysis through public relations theoretical approach. Informants in this study comprise community members, philanthropic institutions, and perfect health public relations officers. Data are collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study techniques. The results show that the implementation of CSR has a positive impact on company image. Furthermore, this study proposes that CSR philanthropy helps promote positive attitudes which in turn increase people’s behavioral interests.