bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of tests and driving cycles conducted on an inertial brake dynamometer in the testing of particles formed during brake wear
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Vasiljević Saša , Glišović Jasna ,   University of Kragujevac, Lukić Jovanka ,   University of Kragujevac, Stojanović Nadica ,   University of Kragujevac, Grujić Ivan ,   University of Kragujevac
Published: June 2022

"The analysis of the braking system from the aspect of ecology is becoming an important topic today, bearing in mind that there is environmental pollution by particles that occur during the wear of the brake pairs. The use of an inertial brake dynamometer is one of the methods used in measuring the concentration of formed particles. A review and analysis of tests applied by various authors in the study of particle formation during braking in laboratory conditions on inertial brake dynamometers is performed in this paper. Today, the driving cycles prescribed for this area have not yet been defined in Europe, so the analysis of a large number of tests used in this area in the dynamometer tests has been conducted. UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) will develop global methodology to measure particle emissions from vehicles’ braking systems. New steps are being taken to achieve this thanks to the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations’ Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE), which has initiated activities to develop a rigorous test procedure to measure brake particle emissions under standardized conditions. The problem of the non-existence of a standard defined test for measuring brake particles has inspired the authors to research that could lead to conclusions that the test could be used in this area. The analysis performed in this paper is mainly based on an overview of varied braking parameters, minimum and maximum parameter values, number of braking events, etc. This review is important for future researchers in this field in terms of selecting cycles or selecting the relevant braking parameters that have the greatest impact on the formation of particles (their mass and concentration) when braking a vehicle."
Preparation of Two Calix[4]arene-Functionalized Biopolymers and Evaluations of Their Extraction Abilities Against Cr(VI)/As(V) Anions
Authors: SAYIN Serkan
Published: June 2022

Two calixarene-functionalized biopolymers (calixarene-functionalized chitosan and calixarene-functionalized cellulose) have been synthesized and duly characterized using FTIR, TGA and elemental analysis techniques. Furthermore, their anion extraction behaviors at various pH values have been evaluated toward dichromate and arsenate anions. Results indicated that calixarene-functionalized chitosan against dichromate ion exhibited higher extraction capability than calixarene-functionalized cellulose. Intriguingly, although a less extraction efficiency against dichromate anion was obtained by calixarene-functionalized cellulose, the arsenate anion extraction results showed that calixarene-functionalized cellulose is more effective ionophore than calixarene-functionalized chitosan.
Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province
Authors: IŞIK Sinem , YAVUZ Sıraç
Published: June 2022

In the recent study, the annual biomass and biogas energy potential of Konya between 2011-2020 was determined according to the data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI). In 2020 throughout Turkey, 12.74% of biomass sources were produced in Konya. The total amount of dry biomass that can be obtained and their energy equivalent are 13.3 million tons and 62549.3 MWh in 2011, 19.5 million tons, and 91661.9 MWh in 2020, respectively. It has been determined 11.6% of the biomass energy potential that can be obtained from grains across the country in 2020 is in Konya. Tuber plant production covers 22% of Turkey. In 2020, with 11649 MWh, the highest biomass energy potential was obtained in Cihanbeyli, and at least in Derebucak, where 47.7 MWh. In addition, it has been determined that 98.5 million m3 of biogas from 13.4 million animals in 2011; and in 2020, 165.6 million m3 of biogas can be obtained from 15 million animals. By evaluating the existing biomass and biogas energy potentials in Konya with these data that can be obtained, it is thought that it can have a very important biomass energy source for both province and the country.
Investigation of Microstructural, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Cu-10Sn Bronze Parts Produced by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: TOP Mustafa Naci , OZBEY Semih , SORUŞBAY Batuhan , GÜLSOY Hamit
Published: June 2022

In this study, the production of full-density Cu-10Sn bronze parts by selective laser melting (SLM) technique and the examination of microstructural, mechanical and corrosion properties were carried out. Cu-10Sn pre-alloyed powders produced by gas atomization technique were shaped using SLM technique within selected parameters and then microstructural properties were determined. Depending on the microstructural properties, the mechanical and corrosion behaviors were determined. The obtained results were compared with similar bronze materials produced by conventional methods. Different characterization techniques were used for microstructural characterization. The microstructure of the Cu-10Sn alloy was observed to consist of dendritic primary α and δ-Cu41Sn11 phases. According to the mechanical test results of the samples produced at densities of 8.75 g cm-3 at room temperature, the yield strength was measured as 420 MPa, the tensile strength was 578 MPa, the elongation was 32 % and the hardness value was 160.3 HV0.2. For the electrochemical experiments, the corrosion rate of the samples was found to be 4.38 mpy. As a result of the productions and experiments, it was determined that the samples produced by the SLM method provide very good mechanical and corrosion properties compared to the literature.
Comparison of total chitinase production in Lecanicillium lecanii. A study between Mexican native and ARSEF strains
Authors: Calixto Arturo Enrique Miranda- , Ezquerro Carmen Calderón- , Montes María del Rocío Reyes- , Moguel Judith Castellanos-
Published: June 2022

A comparison of total chitinase activity in 12 Mexican native and 7 ARSEF strains from the entomopathogen and mycoparasite Lecanicillium lecanii was performed. For the determination of the enzymatic activity, a water-based medium was used as substrate and carbon source, supplemented with colloidal chitin stained with Remazol brilliant blue. Chitinolytic activity was determined by measuring the amount of dye released; the supernatant from the cultures was analyzed by spectrophotometry. One chitinase unit was defined as the amount of enzyme needed to elevate absorbance by 0.01 at 595 nm. Native strains EH-458 (2), EH-472, EH-572 (2); as well as reference strains EH-628 and EH-634 showed chitinolytic activity since the moment of inoculation. Higher activities were evident after 288 h in EH-348 (2) and reference EH 628 with 25.1 and 20 ChU/mL, respectively. While strains EH-627 and EH-459 showed their highest activity after 312 h with 15.7 and 36 ChU/mL. The assay allowed the detection of the response to the culture media, as well as the comparison of the total chitinase secreted during the analysis by the 19 strains. We suggest that Mexican native strains EH-348 (2) and EH-459 are highly chitinolytic organisms that could be used as Biocontrol Agents.
A pedagogia de Jesus no caminho de Emaús
Authors: De Paiva Helber Augusto , Machado Vianna Torres Marcela , Martins de Almeida Nogueira Sonia
Published: June 2022

Este estudo tem como pedra angular a Páscoa de Jesus e se desenvolve partindo da narrativa de Lucas (24,13-35). Seu objeto de análise é o itinerário da fé pascal, construindo-se com o que é percebido como elementos da pedagogia de Jesus em seu magistério. Entendemos que o texto de Lucas se refere a três cenários: o caminho (vv. 13-28); a aldeia de Emaús (vv. 29-32) e Jerusalém (vv. 33-35) e trabalhamos com os fatos que neles se destacam, três fatos em que a iniciativa é de Jesus. Com este artigo pretendemos desenvolver uma aproximação do caminho percorrido pelos discípulos de Emaús e identificar os princípios fundamentais da pedagogia de Jesus, com o objetivo de compreender sua ação. Temos a proposta de dar ênfase ao caminho interior que se percorre neste relato de Lucas e que se faz palavra de anúncio, para que possamos escutar esse anúncio e empreender esse caminho. Fazemos duas perguntas: como reconheço Jesus no dia a dia e como buscar Jesus e ter um contato mais real com Ele.
Prólogo do Quarto Evangelho
Authors: Maria Elaine
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho analisa o Prólogo do Quarto Evangelho. Ele contém a essência da Teologia Joanina, numa linguagem sutil e com profundidade ímpar. A partir dele se desenvolve todo o Evangelho, como para esclarecer suas misteriosas frases iniciais. O pensamento do Quarto Evangelho é original, possui um substrato único e identificável. Evidencia um cristianismo num período primitivo, revelando a existência da Igreja, de dois sacramentos – eucaristia e batismo – e do kerygma, pelo qual a Igreja primitiva manifestava a sua fé ao público não cristão. Esse artigo aborda os principais pontos teológicos do Evangelho que já se manifestam no Prólogo, indicando seus aspectos essenciais: o Logos, o Verbo que se encarna, a nova criação e os alicerces da Teologia Trinitária. Apresenta também João Batista, o precursor do Messias; é ele quem dá o testemunho daquele que virá para cumprir a promessa. Percebe-se, já no texto inicial de João à sua comunidade, a figura de Jesus como o revelado pelo Pai, enviado para viver, como homem, na história humana. O Logos é o centro do poema, desenvolvido em sua dimensão cristológica, descortinando sua intenção: estabelecer a vida humana de Jesus como o verdadeiro centro da revelação plena de Deus.
elaboração cristológica enquanto via para a Revelação Trinitária no Evangelho de João
Authors: Albuquerque Bruno , Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: June 2022

Este artigo salienta como, no Evangelho de João, o processo de evolução da elaboração cristológica se encontra articulado à progressiva Revelação Trinitária. Desse modo, a leitura conduz gradualmente à contemplação, a partir da Pessoa de Jesus, do Mistério da Trindade: Pai, Filho e Espírito Santo. Instigados pelas palavras e gestos do Nazareno, seus interlocutores se veem diante da tarefa de fazer uma escolha: entender sua pregação e atuação taumatúrgica como farsas de um blasfemo impostor ou reconhecer em sua vida a obra do próprio Deus que se encarna na humanidade. Selecionando algumas perícopes da vasta riqueza deste escrito joanino, nota-se que o caminho do discipulado se configura justamente como uma trajetória na direção de reconhecer, em Jesus, o próprio Deus feito Homem. Transparente à atuação do Pai no mundo através Dele, o Filho inaugura o Reino e concede o Espírito às pessoas dispostas a acolher seu projeto universal de amor e salvação. Deste modo, a Paixão-Ressurreição de Jesus é o ápice da Revelação do Deus-Amor.
Quality and Reliability Evolution of Electronic Components
Authors:   ", BĂJENESCU Titu-Marius ,   Prof. Eng., Doctor Honoris Causa of Military Technical Academy of Romania and of Technical University of Republic of Moldova (Chișinău),   Romanian Academy „Tudor Tănăsescu” Prize Laureat Department MESSICO, ICPE SA"
Published: June 2022

Today, most of the companies understand that the reliability must be built in at the design phase and then, monitored during the whole manufacturing process. Reliability building means the totality of techniques and procedures having the goal to ensure a foreseen reliability level for a given product. This concept is linked with reliability assessing, which cover the whole evaluation system aiming to find out and record, during and after the manufacturing process, the reliability level of the batch of products. This evaluation system contains tests, electrical measurements, failure analysis and statistical processing of data.
Cable Steady-State Ampacity Correction Method based on Multi Physical Field Coupling Algorithm
Authors:   Xinyang Vocational and Technical College , Xinyang, Henan 464000, China, Dongliang Sun  , Qunhua Dong  ,   Xinyang Vocational and Technical College , Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
Published: June 2022

The difference between the single air laying ampacity test value of medium voltage power cable and the system ampacity of three-phase laying and operation is a common problem in the industry. Based on the TICW-2012 standard, the single cable ampacity of medium voltage single core power cable is tested, and the COMSOL basic simulation model is debugged with the measured ampacity value. On the premise of correct single cable basic simulation model, the system ampacity under three-phase operation under different working conditions is calculated, including triangular laying, plane laying, single circuit and double circuit laying, The difference and correction coefficient between the test current carrying capacity and the of single air laying of medium voltage single core power cable are further analysed. Finally, the analytical formula is derived through the cable ampacity equivalent thermal circuit diagram, and the cable samples are theoretically analysed and calculated. According to the ampacity calculation results of single loop triangular laying and plane laying, the correctness of the simulation results is verified. This study provides a reference basis for the current carrying capacity test and correction of medium voltage power cable in the future, and also provides an effective method for the actual operation state analysis of medium voltage power cable.
A Target Localization Method based on Optimized Newton Algorithm for MIMO Radar
Authors:   State Grid Jiangxi Construction Company, 330077 China, Ding Yang  , Meng Han  ,   School of Information and Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, 100024, Yutong Xi  ,   State Grid Jiangxi Construction Company, 330077 China, Yuan Liu  ,   State Grid Jiangxi Construction Company, 330077 China, Weijia Yu  ,   School of Information and Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, 100024
Published: June 2022

Target localization is one of the fundamental research topics in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar systems. In this paper, we focus on the localization parameter estimation including direction of departure (DoD), direction of arrival (DoA) and radar cross section (RCS) coefficients in monostatic MIMO radar systems. An optimized Newton algorithm is proposed to jointly estimate DoAs/DoDs and RCS coefficients. Its angle estimation performance outperforms traditional Capon, MUSIC and ESPRIT methods. The proposed localization algorithm also has great RCS coefficient estimation performance. Moreover, the joint estimation performance of the proposed optimized Newton algorithm is superior even with unknown target numbers and low sampling numbers. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimized Newton algorithm.
Evaluation of the VLSS-LMS Method Parameters’ Influence on the Effective Estimation of Power System Current and Voltage Harmonics Content
Authors:   ", BESSINE Fatiha ,   1 Analysis and Control of Energy Systems and Electrical Networks Laboratory (LACoSERE), University AmmarTelidji of laghouat, Algeria 2 Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University Ziane Achour of Djelfa, Algeria", KOUZOU Abdellah ,   2Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University Ziane Achour of Djelfa, Algeria, CHOUCHA Abdelghani ,   Analysis and Control of Energy Systems and Electrical Networks Laboratory (LACoSERE), University AmmarTelidji of laghouat, Algeria, RABEHI Ratiba ,   2Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University Ziane Achour of Djelfa, Algeria
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, power quality is considered as a major concern that is faced by electrical energy producer, consumers, industries and researchers. Whereas one among the main issues in such concern is the current and voltage harmonics detection, mitigation and compensation. Indeed, the proliferation of harmonics in power system can create serious problems within all levels and their impacts along the whole power system from the production to the end users can lead to critical technical and economic situations. Therefore, their accurate detection in real time is of great importance and interest where many techniques have been proposed for solving such major problem. The work presented in this paper deals with the evaluation of a technique that has been proposed for the estimation of harmonic content in a signal based on iterative computing technique. This technique is based on several keystone parameters, which have major influences on the accuracy of the identification of the different harmonics without the need of a costly computation, and that can be easily implemented and performed in real-time. It is worthy to clarify that the technique under investigation in this paper is the based on the idea of adaptive filtering process called the Variable length Step Size- Least mean squares method (VLSS-LMS), it is basically very sensitive to three main parameters such as the sampling frequency, the step size value and the measurement window. The evaluation of the effects of these parameters have been assessed based on simulation testes of a specific original signal containing harmonics components. The obtained simulation results clearly prove the optimal choices of the aforementioned parameters in ensuring precise estimation of the harmonics content and the reconstruction of the estimated signal with high precision and minimized average error.
Neglected Novelist or Cruel Necessity? The Forgotten Work of a Sensational Sisterhood
Authors: Bath Michael
Published: June 2022

In 1886 appeared a late sensation novel called A Cruel Necessity by Evangeline Smith. Despite favourable reviews, the novel never sold well because of the unreliability of its publisher. It is of interest today because of what it tells us about domestic collaborative writing practices, because of its clear engagement with Milton, and because of its working out of religious debates. Making use of the Smith family diaries now in Dorset History Centre along with printed materials concerning the family, this article continues work first published in 1973 by exploring the novel in two new ways. First, after an introduction, I show how the diaries reveal the novel to be the result of a family collaboration (especially between Evangeline and her sisters). In the most substantial section of the article, I discuss the novel’s engagement with religion, as manifested in the recovery of its heroine’s romantic love and of her faith. I argue that the novel exploits strongly Miltonic religious symbolism and action as well as a great deal of Biblical allusion while portraying the social life and Victorian gentility of the established church in a way familiar from mid-Victorian realism, all the while following many of the conventions of the sensation novel. The theology that governs the novel’s resolution is that of the established Anglican Church, with little if any acceptance of either Calvinist Nonconformity or Anglo-Catholic ritualism which were growing in importance at the time. This is perfectly in accord with the Smith family’s conventional antidisestablishmentarian position, as evidenced by material concerning Evangeline’s brother.
John Maxwell’s Copyright Disputes: Manufacturing Cheap Fiction in the Welcome Guest and the Shilling Volume Library
Authors: Phegley Jennifer
Published: June 2022

In his early twenties, John Maxwell entered the London publishing scene as a scrappy and ambitious Irish immigrant with a strong desire to make a name for himself. What Maxwell lacked in gentility he made up for with his willingness to take risks and flaunt convention. Within a decade he had become one of the leading magazine entrepreneurs of his age. Between 1860 and 1862, a period in which he was frantically launching new periodicals and solidifying his partnership with Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Maxwell regularly appeared in the Court of Chancery as a party to copyright infringement lawsuits, some of which stemmed from his attempts to republish works by contributors to his magazine the Welcome Guest without seeking explicit authorial permission. This essay investigates what these disputes tell us about conceptions of the often vague laws pertaining to reprinting in the periodical press and examines how the outcomes of these cases shaped the development of Maxwell’s publishing business as well as his bourgeoning relationship with Braddon.
Theoretical aspects of cooperation and the state of agricultural collaboration in Kazakhstan
Authors: Egizbayeva G. K. , Egizbayev B. K. , Karibayev M. B. , Zharylkassyn Zh. K.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to show that cooperation carried out as agricultural cooperation will optimize the socio-economic situation in rural areas and lead to the solution of agrarian problems in society. In the course of the study, the traditional method of comparing economic analysis was used. The article historically examines the theoretical trend of agricultural cooperation and assesses the current trend of market agricultural cooperation in the republic through the trend of cooperatives in a new status. Statistical materials from official sources and regulatory documents were used for the analysis. As a theoretical and foreign practical form of market entrepreneurs, the creation of civilized cooperatives in society on the basis of a new economic policy was considered, from the standpoint of a scientist for a comprehensive interpretation of the ideas of the leaders of the content of the "cooperative movement", with reference to the main schools of cooperation. In connection with the development of the agricultural cooperative movement in the country and the policy of the country's economy, the leading scientists-cooperators of agricultural cooperation in the state during the movement of cooperation in agriculture were presented, recommendations were given in the variant of the developing aspect of increasing cooperation from the point of view of the development of agricultural cooperation in the republic as a result of studying the contribution of cooperative education and science. The theory of development of cooperation for the introduction and direction of development of cooperative activities the results of the study were considered as a special form of food security for the development of cooperative cooperatives in society according to new economic aspirations.
Features of the organization of the joint-stock entrepreneurship
Authors: Yelshibayev R. K. , Dzhussupova A. M. , Abdildinova N. E. , Serafimova D.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of organizational forms of entrepreneurship: joint-stock companies. On the basis of the study of basic laws and legislative acts on joint-stock company the basic rules on the opening and organization of joint-stock form of enterprise are systematized. The prerequisites for creation and effective functioning of joint stock companies are revealed. The issues of formation of the authorized capital, the main types, features and differences of shares, as well as their role in the activities of the company are considered. The basic constituent documents of a joint stock company, management bodies, conditions of liquidation and reorganization are studied in detail. In this case, the joint stock company is considered as a special form of organizational and legal form of enterprise, and its relationship to the stock market is defined. The main advantages of joint-stock companies are revealed and conclusions about their significance and role in the system of national economy are drawn. The role of joint stock companies in the development of the economy is substantiated by specific conclusions. The importance and necessity of joint-stock company in the development of entrepreneurship in the country were considered. The obstacles to the development of joint stock companies, taking into account their features in comparison with other organizational forms were revealed. Insufficient development of the stock market in Kazakhstan has had a significant impact on the activities of joint stock companies. Therefore, one of the key issues is the development of the stock market, increasing the investment attractiveness of joint stock companies, their liquidity and market value of shares.
International practice of state support for the commercialization of innovative technologies
Authors: Kulembayeva A. S. , Xembayeva A. Kh. , Mukhamedova M. M. , Mukina G. S.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the main mechanisms and features of the formation and functioning of the system of commercialization of intellectual property objects used in foreign countries. The article summarizes the issues of the emergence of intellectual property rights in some countries of Europe and Asia, and studies the ways of commercialization of innovative technologies in the United States. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that such a system of state support for innovations stimulates an increase in the demand of participants in the process of commercialization of IPOs in bringing developments to the point of profit. Today, innovation and intellectual property form the basis for creating an innovative economy. To support economic growth, not only in a limited number of countries, but also around the world, they adhere to policies that regulate innovation. The purpose of the study is that it is necessary to consider the international experience of state support for the commercialization of innovative technologies and adopt it for the development of mechanisms for promoting innovative technologies in the intellectual property market of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The scientific and practical significance of the article suggests the identification and correction of acute problems in the Kazakh infrastructure of state incentives for the development of innovative business. The methodological basis of the study was the tools of general economic theory, supplemented by other general scientific methods and methods of quantitative analysis of empirical data and modern methods of system analysis. The main result of this study is the identification of problems in the field of commercialization of intellectual property and innovative technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the implementation of an effective system of state support for the development of innovative business.
Recruitment in the public sector of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurbekova R. B. , Ileuova G. T.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the issues of planned reforms in the personnel policy through the prism of recruitment. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the conditions of a developing market economy in Kazakhstan, the efficiency of enterprises depends on the quality of human resources, therefore, recruiting technologies have a serious impact on achieving final goals in the public sector. The relevance of the consideration of public administration as management in this aspect is emphasized. The article focuses on the study of certain categories of personnel management, and focuses on individual human resource (HR) tools and practices that are directly related to the selection and hiring of personnel. The article also highlights the likely problematic nature of the process of optimizing the staff of civil servants. The article makes a constant comparison or manifestation of a relative comparative description with the non-state and private sectors. The experience of some western countries in the recruitment of civil servants is discussed and described. Attention is drawn to the activities of the Agency for Civil Service Affairs in dealing with vacancies and the effectiveness of further procedures for assessing and meeting the requirements for an administrative employee. The objective of the study is to identify the problematic issues on the topic, and stemming from it and to determine the attractiveness of vacancies appearing in public service. The object of the study is such economic categories as the labor market and nominal wages, as material attractiveness. The topic of ethics of civil servants and prevention in the selection process, as one of the main stages of recruitment, is discussed. An attempt was made to analyze the current procedure for approving candidates by personnel services and to consider the qualification requirements and job descriptions of administrative civil servants as a development of the topic for future research.
Current state of the local self-government budgeting in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bitoleuova Y. D. , Lavrovsky B. L. , Alimbetov U. S. , Turdiyeva Z.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the current state, directions and opportunities in the development of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan, its place and role in the development of active participation of citizens of society, expanding the independence of regional government, the embodiment of the potential in the management of their own budget process. Materials on the current state of the budgeting system of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied, and on this basis proposals for its improvement were elaborated. One of the important directions of the adopted innovations is the gradual implementation of a separate direct budget in a separate city, village, settlement, rural district, and at the same time increasing the powers of local governments in their financial provision. The value of the study lies in the need to assess the reforms undertaken to create an independent budget with the transfer of part of the communal property to the local government, which contributes to increasing the powers of these bodies in the allocation of this property and budget allocation. As for the results of the study, the questions of understanding of local self-government bodies in accordance with international standards, as well as the delimitation of functions and competencies between local public administration and self-government, including the mechanisms of their budgeting have been identified.
Networking as a new type of partnership in education and science
Authors: Shaimardanov Zh. K. , Rakhmetullina S. Zh. , Segeda T. A. , Daniyarova K. M.
Published: June 2022

The transition from an industrial to a post-industrial society is determined, first of all, by building an open society, which puts the ideas of rationalism, freedom of innovation, and the promotion of ideas at the forefront. An open society gives rise to open structures, including in higher education. Universities, as platforms for collective creativity, learning, innovation, are opening to meet social needs, work to transform the economy in particular and society as a whole. These are no longer just universities with an established network of connections and strong international relations; they are already hubs that implement networking, which allows different participants to create new educational and scientific products through cooperation, exchange of resources and experience. This article analyzes the world experience in building educational hubs, highlights the main elements of their architecture. Based on the experience of the D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, the assumption proved that the transformation of a university into a hub is a natural step for organizations that have public recognition, strong science, and innovative educational projects. The methodology for creating a network format for the life of the university is described in detail, the process of developing common universal approaches to the implementation of the network interaction of the university in the educational and scientific fields is characterized, and the concept and model of the hub chosen by the university is substantiated. The format of network interaction of EKTU allows successfully implementing projects in the educational, research, and production areas.
International experience of human capital management in higher educational institutions: the american model
Authors: Zhakhanova Z. R.
Published: June 2022

The issues of training qualified specialists have become especially relevant in recent years, since the requirements imposed on higher educational institutions have increased significantly due to recent trends in the world. Universities today are not just knowledge transfer centers, but they are increasingly involved in social issues. Higher educational institutions have a direct impact on raising the standard of living, improving material well-being, career prospects, and the economic growth and prosperity of the state. Higher educational institutions play a key role in the formation, development of human capital, which is the main basic value of any economy, and especially an innovative economy. The purpose of this article is to study the foreign experience of formation and development of human capital, to identify the main trends, to study statistical data on the example of universities in the United States. The choice of American universities was conditioned by a number of factors, namely by the fact that the majority of American universities occupy leading positions in the world rankings. The main input data were the materials presented in the annual reports of the U.S. Department of Education, scientific journals. The authors provide an overview of statistical data on such indicators as the number of startups launched by students and faculty, their success in the market, and the scope of their activities. The conclusions offered in the article on the peculiarities of human capital management in higher educational institutions based on the analysis of the American higher education system can have a positive impact on the development of other higher education systems.
Impact of the pandemic on the dynamic development of the digital economy
Authors: Primzhanova K. K. , Nurpeisova L. C. , Beisenova G. Sh. , Malgaraeva Zh. K.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the pandemic on the accelerated development of the digital economy. The information about what components consist of Telecommunication and the importance of each of them is collected, the theoretical aspects of information and telecommunication infrastructure are analyzed. Analyzed the current state of e-government as the basis of information and telecommunications system in the public service, collected information about the functions of information technology, state information policy, analyzed the theoretical aspects of information and telecommunications infrastructure. The modern state of e-government as the basis of information and telecommunication system on public service has been analyzed, the information about the functions of information technology, state information policy has been collected, the level and prospects of development of telecommunications infrastructure to date has been determined, and specific tasks and objectives in the plan have been determined. Analyzed and proposed, what paths to take, what measures to be implemented to become an e-government.
Formação profissional em educação física: um estudo sobre a inserção das mídias na pós-graduação stricto sensu da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Coimbra Alessandra Pessoa , Neto Alfredo Feres
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo é resultado da dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Educação Física da Universidade de Brasília, no 1º semestre de 2009, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi analisar as possíveis repercussões da disciplina de Mídias, Educação e Educação Física, do curso de pós-graduação stricto-sensu da Faculdade de Educação Física da Universidade de Brasília. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa-participante, a observação e a gravação das aulas foram essenciais ao processo, pois nos permitiu captar todos os momentos de debates, o que possibilitou mais rigor e distanciamento, favorecendo a análise crítico-reflexiva. Durante a análise dos dados, observamos que houve, por parte dos alunos investigados, uma melhor percepção quanto à necessidade, possibilidade e finalidade do tema "mídias" ser instituído na formação acadêmica do profissional de Educação Física. Sugerimos ao final deste estudo a criação de um laboratório de mídias na Faculdade de Educação Física no intuito de ampliar as discussões sobre os meios de comunicação dentro da instituição. A população investigada trouxe contribuições relevantes e bastante significativas no que diz respeito à melhoria e visibilidade da disciplina na instituição à qual pertence.
Analysis of KFC's Strategy in Dealing with Pork Content Issues (Qualitative Descriptive Study on the Operational Teams at KFC Outlets in Surabaya-Sidoarjo)
Authors: Ivandro Yahezkiel , Nikola Fransiska , Affandi Alfian , Emilyana Carissa , Karenina Monica , Claretta Dyva , Rahmawati Dian Hutami
Published: June 2022

A company can use issue management theory as a solution to overcome problems in the form of negative issues. Last August, KFC was hit by the issue of pork in its food content. This study discusses how KFC designs strategies to address these issues. This strategy also includes how issue management is implemented by KFC. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of interviews and supported by literature review. To determine the research informants, the researchers chose the Operational Teams at KFC Outlets in Surabaya-Sidoarjo with the consideration they understood the issue from both sides, both from the KFC side and from the consumers. The result of this study is that KFC rejects all issues that say its food contains pork. KFC has also carried out the issue management stage by clarifying the rumors and strengthened by a statement from the MUI and a halal certificate.
Acceptability of Subtitle on â€œCharlie and the Chocolate Factoryâ€ Film
Authors: Wardhani Ade Putri Setyo , Wulansari Pradita Dwi Ayu , Olivia Ajeng Noer , Alfarisy Fitry
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how acceptable a subtitle is for a film with a PG-Rating. This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research approach. The object of this study is a popular film, watched by children. The human instrument is used as a research instrument; the researchers determine study focus, data sources, obtain data, analyze data, interprets data, and draws conclusions. The data is from the subtitle of the film 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' on 'Netflix.' The note-taking approach is used to collect the data from subtitle texts, ensuring that the data is correct. The data includes subtitle timing, characters, source language, and target language. The data is analyzed based on the measurement of a translation's level of acceptability. This study findings show that some translations in the film 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' are still unacceptable and less acceptable for a PG-Rating film with child audiences.
ԿԱՏԱՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՄՏԱՎՈՐ ՍԵՓԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ
Authors: Այվազյան Մարիամ
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածը նվիրված է մտավոր սեփականության իրավունքի համակարգում կատարումների դերի  ուսումնասիրությանը: Տասնամյակներ շարունակ լայնորեն քննարկվում է այն հարցը, թե արդյոք կատարումները է պետք պաշտպանվեն հեղինակային իրավունքի, թե հարակից իրավունքների համակարգով: Այս հարցին պատասխանելու համար հոդվածում նախ քննարկվում են հեղինակային  իրավունքի օբյեկտների պաշտպանության չափանիշները: Հոդվածում կատարված եզրակացությունը այն է, որ  կատարումները ունեն բոլոր անհրաժեշտ հատկանիշները հեղինակային իրավունքով պաշտպանության համար: Սակայն նախընտրելի է պահպանել առկա ստատուս քվոն և պաշտպանել կատարումները հարակից իրավունքների համակարգի շրջանակում` հաշվի առնելով  կատարումների յուրահատկությունները: Բացի դրանից հոդվածը վեր է հանում այն դեպքերը, երբ կատարումները կարող են պաշտպանվել ինչպես հեղինակային իրավունքով, այնպես էլ հարակից իրավունքներով:
ԳՈՐԾԻ ՓԱՍՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՆԳԱՄԱՆՔՆԵՐԻ Ի ՊԱՇՏՈՆԵ ՊԱՐԶՄԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔԻ («EX OFFICIO») ՀԱՏԿԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Khachikyan Tigran
Published: June 2022

Քննարկվող հոդվածը վերաբերում է գործի փաստական հանգամանքների ի պաշտոնե պարզման սկզբունքին, որն ուղղակիորեն շեշտադրում է վարչական դատավարության առանձնահատկությունները: Դրանով պայմանավորված՝ աշխատանքում քննարկվել են նշված սկզբունքի կենսագործման որոշ հիմնախնդիրներ, ինչպես նաև արվել են առկա խնդիրներլի լուծման որոշակի առաջարկներ: Ի թիվս այլնի, քննարկվող սկզբունքի մասին դատողությունները կառուցվել են նաև այն համատեքստում, որ այն միտված է վերացնելու կամ առնվազն որոշակիորեն մեղմելու վարչաիրավական հարաբերության մասնակիցների միջև առանց այն էլ օբյեկտիվորեն առկա անհավասարությունը:
ԱՐԲԻՏՐՆԵՐԻ ԱՆԿԱԽՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՆԿՈՂՄՆԱԿԱԼՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԱՅԻՆ ԱՐԲԻՏՐԱԺՈւՄ
Authors: Միքայելյան Փառանձեմ
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածում քննարկվում են արբիտրաժային վարույթի ընթացքում արբիտրին բացարկ հայտնելու կարգն ու առանձնահատկություններն, ինչպես նաև բացահայտվում են արբիտրի անկախության, անկողմնակալության բացակայության և/կամ կողմերի համաձայնությամբ սահմանված որակավորման պահանջներին չհամապատասխանելու հիմքերով վճիռը չեղյալ ճանաչելու կամ դրա ճանաչումը և կատարումը մերժելու հնարավորությունները: Հոդվածում առաջարկվում է, որ արբիտրի անկողմնակալության և անկախության վերաբերյալ հիմնավոր կասկածի առկայության կամ վերջինիս կողմից կողմերի սահմանած որակավորման չափանիշներին չհամապատասխանելու դեպքում, շահագրգիռ կողմը պետք է հարցը բարձրացնի և արբիտրին վարույթից հեռացնի առաջին իսկ հնարավորության դեպքում՝ արբիտրին բացարկ հայտնելու եղանակով: Այն պարագայում, երբ արբիտրաժն ավարտվել է և վճիռը կայացվել է, շահագրգիռ կողմը պետք է փորձի վճիռը չեղյալ ճանաչել: Միաժամանակ, նշված հիմքերով վճռի ճանաչման և կատարման մերժման բարձր չափանիշներով պայմանավորված՝ տվյալ վարույթում հաջողության հասնելը քիչ հավանական է:
ՄԻՆՉԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹԻ ՆԿԱՏՄԱՄԲ ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԱՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ ԿԱՅԱՑՎԱԾ ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԵՐԻ ԿԱՏԱՐՄԱՆ ԺԱՄԿԵՏԻ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐԸ
Authors: Ղազինյան Գագիկ , Դանիելյան Անի
Published: June 2022

Դատական ակտերի վերջնականությունը և պարտադիրությունը պետության իրավական անվտանգության երաշխիքային համակարգի տարրերից է, որոնք ՀՀ օրենսդիրը կապում է դրանք օրինական ուժի մեջ մտնելու իրավաբանական փաստի հետ: Մինչդատական վարույթի նկատմամբ դատական վերահսկողության արդյունքում կայացված դատական ակտերը, որպես գործն ըստ էության չլուծող դատական ակտեր, ուժի մեջ են մտում կայացման/հարապարակման պահին և նույն պահից էլ պարտադիր են կատարման համար: Միևնույն ժամանակ քննարկվող դատական ակտերը կարող են բողոքարկվել վերաքննության, ապա նաև վճռաբեկության կարգերով:

Նման կարգավորումները վիճելի են իրավական որոշակիության սկզբունքի և դրա տարրը հանդիսացող դատական ակտերի վերջնականության չափանիշի համատեքստում: Բացի այդ գործնականում մի շարք խնդիրներ են առաջանում ինչպես առանց բողոքարկման կառուցակարգերը սպառելու դրանց կատարման, այնպես էլ չկատարման դեպքում: Ընդ որում այդ խնդիրները շարունակելու են առկա լինել նաև ՀՀ քրեական դատավարության նոր օրենսգրքի կարգավորումների պայմաններում:

Հիշյալ խնդիրները վերլուծության առարկա են դարձվել հեղինակների կողմից: Մինչդատական վարույթի նկատմամբ դատական վերահսկողության արդյունքում կայացված դատական ակտերի էության, իրավական որոշակիության սկզբունքի և դատական ակտերի վերանյաման կառուցակարգերի համադրված վերլուծության արդյունքում հեղինակների կողմից առաջարկում է խնդրի լուծման երկու մոտեցումներ և քննարկվում ՀՀ օրենսդրությունում դրանց ներդրման հնարավոր կառուցակարգերը:
ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՓՈՒԼՈՒՄ ԳՏՆՎՈՂ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՎ ՀԵՏԱԽՈՒԶՎՈՂ ԱՆՁԱՆՑ ԿԱԼԱՆԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Մելիքյան Գայեն
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածը նվիրված է օտարերկրյա պետության կողմից հետախուզվող անձանց կալանավորման աձանձնահատկություններին, ըստ Հայաստանի Հանրապետության քրեական դատավարության օրենսգրքի։ Հոդվածում քննարկվում են կալանավորման նպատակով դատարան միջնորդություն ներկայացնելու իրավասություն ունեցող սուբյեկտները, միջնորդության համար անհրաժեշտ փաստաթղթերը և այլն։ Դրանում քննարկվում են նաև համապատսախան միջնորդություն ներկայացնելու սուբյեկտային կազմով պայմանավորված գործնականում առաջացող խնդիրները և ներկայացվում համապատասխան փոփոխությունների առաջարկներ ՀՀ քրեական դատավարության օրենսգրքում դրանք ներառեկու համար։
FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE OF EXTRADITION: THE RISE OF A NEW OBLIGATION AS REVERSE EXTRADITION
Authors: BOZ Burak
Published: June 2022

Extradition is a legal concept that has been grown throughout the history of international relations. However, it is not just a simple result of the everyday headaches of international actors. Extradition, specifically, extradition of common criminals, has also a substantial intellectual background that had been developed by prominent scholars such as Grotius and Beccaria.

The current scope of extradition agreements, whether they are unilateral or bilateral, includes an obligation to surrender a person who has been convicted or suspected. This situation is related to its intellectual background as its history as well.

Recent developments in international law, such as the denaturalization of dual citizens who have been involved in terrorist activities, initiated new legal disputes over whether a state has not any duty to open its borders to someone, who is not its citizen anymore, however, it should be examined that whether states are under an obligation to take and prosecute terrorists in terms of international law.

Consequently, such an obligation is essential for the establishment of international security. Recognition of this obligation as a valid legal institution can only be achieved via a well-structured international treaty.
Comparison of Different Brands of Geodetic GNSS Receivers According to Horizontal Accuracies
Authors: YAVUZ Erol
Published: June 2022

The accuracy data presented in the technical specifications of the geodetic surveying instruments produced by various companies are controversial. To be able to say anything about the accuracy of these data, they must be obtained under similar conditions, tested by process, adjusting and appropriate statistical methods, and then compared. In this study, Geodetic GNSS receivers produced by different companies were tested according to horizontal accuracies. However, vertical observations were also obtained, only horizontal accuracies were compared.. For this purpose, a horizontal control network was established and long-term static sessions were held with the instruments of each company in this network. The data obtained as a result of the sessions were converted into data files in the same format and adjusted separately by processing with the commercial software of one of the instruments. As a result of adjustment, the results obtained from the instruments of each company were compared according to the horizontal accuracy criteria.
Occupational Stressors of Teachers in the Department of Education Calbayog City Division
Authors:   Faculty Member, College of Management, Northwest Samar State University, Samar, Philippines, Fabillar Herbert M.
Published: June 2022

Teaching is considered a noble profession. Despite being noble, it is considered demanding and stressful. This study was conducted to derive components that serve as occupational stressors of teachers in Calbayog City Division of the Department of Education. Three hundred twenty-nine teachers from Calbayog City Division of the Department of Education were identified by the researchers using random sampling technique. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Test was applied to determine if Principal Component Analysis was appropriate for this study. Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was used to know the strength of correlation between different variables. The researchers were able to identify four components as the stressors of teachers such as Motivation (Component 1), Cultural Professionalism (Component 2), Workload (Component 3), and Technology (Component 4).