bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projetos de desenvolvimento para o Brasil: imigração, colonização e políticas públicas
Authors: Witt Marcos Antônio
Published: October 2020

A elaboração de projetos de desenvolvimento para o Sul da América vinculados à imigração e colonização levava em conta os motivos pelos quais os governos desejavam atrair mão de obra branca, livre e europeia para seus países. Esse artigo tem por objetivo não somente discutir os fatores que embasaram os projetos de desenvolvimento a partir do incentivo imigratório europeu, como também refletir a respeito dos limites desses mesmos projetos no Brasil oitocentista, tendo como foco de análise a imigração alemã para o sul do Brasil.
Homem de cor: as performatividades de um “mulato” frente ao racismo Doutor José Mauricio Nunes Garcia Junior (1808-1884)
Authors: Camilo Vandelir
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, propomo-nos a ventilar o homem de cor negra em uma perspectiva histórica como agente de sua própria história e consciente de estratégias para sua sobrevivência. Dessa forma, buscamos, dentro de um contexto histórico, escravocrata e colonizante, observar como uma trajetória negra em relação à branca se constituía em relações de gênero, linguagem, liberdade e cidadania a partir de uma performatividade de raça.
The Modern Literary Process as a Factor of the Socialization and Integration of Russia and China (On the Example of the III Forum of Young Writers of China and Russia)
Authors: Ogareva E. I. , Kruglov R. G.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the historical analysis of the socializing and integrating role of literature and the justification of the need for systemic socialization management by the state. The thesis on the use of literature as a factor in the state ideology formation in our days is proved. The role of Soviet literature as an important tool of political socialization is revealed, its significant influence on the literary process and the formation of state ideology in China is emphasized. The dynamics of Russian-Chinese relations is considered in connection with the transformation of the literary process of the both countries. The modern stage of literary and political integration is considered on the example of the III Forum of young writers of China and Russia (Shanghai, 2019). The interpretation of the main Forum’s cooperation vectors and relevant topics is based on the experience of direct participation in the work of the Forum of one of the article authors. The conclusion is drawn about the integration potential of modern literature, its focus on the restoration of the traditional values of Russian and Chinese cultures, their interpenetration and optimal coexistence.
Social Policy: Value Your Own Knowledge, Remember Western Practices, Study the Experience of the East
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2020

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Comparison of Old-age Pension Policy in China and Russia: the Common and the Specific
Authors: Chen Tianhong
Published: October 2020

In the process of transforming from planned economy to market economy, both China and Russia faced the issue of pension reform. There are similarities in the reform and development process and the system model of the pension security system in China and Russia. Transition from planned economy to market economy and aggravation of population aging are main reasons for the reform of pension system in both countries. Under the influence of the World Bank and other international organizations, China and Russia have gradually established a multi-tier pension system, with the state, enterprises and individuals sharing the pension costs. Differences also exist in the old-age security system of China and Russia.
Project Management in the Implementation of Long-term Interregional Initiatives
Authors: Kotov A. V.
Published: October 2020

The article develops to the analysis of the application of project management in the implementation of long-term interregional initiatives. The relevance of the study is due to modern experience in initiating and implementing major interregional initiatives. Practice shows that they need no alternative real project content, i. e. the availability of interconnected local investment projects, the implementation of each of which together provides high interregional (macro-regional) and region-wide importance. To date, there is a shortage of projects at the interregional level in Russia. This problem is recorded in the national Spatial Development Strategy.

We formulate an author’s approach to defining of the interregional initiative as an activity to develop, present and launch a significant large complex interregional project (a set of interconnected investment and other related projects), potentially capable of having a significant impact on the social and economic development of the country, the federal district / macro-region.

The study analysed detail the lessons learned from project management at the regional level, which can be useful for the implementation of integrated interregional initiatives. The main models of “spillovers” of experience of implementation of project management from federal to regional level for development of own initiatives of subjects of the Russian Federation (direct transfer, reset of state programs, project management of new spatial forms of organization of economic activity, initiation of joint projects with federal development institutions, etc.) are given.

We have underlined possibilities project management in promoting interregional initiatives should focus on the following areas: taking into account innovative opportunities concentrated in systemically important economic complexes; Ranking projects in terms of effects for regional business communities. Projects involving and combining local resources should benefit.

In regard with innovation development, we have proposed specific attention to interregional initiatives related to the acquisition of new knowledge, associations of the potential of regional scientific centers, synthesis of accumulated knowledge in the form of patents, advanced technologies, industrial models.
Content Analysis as a Way to Identify the Geopolitical Orientation of Subjects of International Relations (Using the Example of the Civil War in Yemen)
Authors: Antoncheva O. A. , Apanasenko T. E.
Published: October 2020

Any subject of international relations is a potential ally of one of the superpowers. Sometimes traditional analysis does not allow to understand which one. Then a content analysis of the press language can come to the aid of traditional analysis. The language of the press is considered as an expression of collective consciousness, and its features — as an expression of collective unconscious. Collective consciousness and collective unconscious belong to a certain social group. This approach is based on the Marxist, Durkheim and Habermas traditions. A certain media may focus on national interest, or may not, as it may express social group values incompatible with that orientation. If a media that focuses on national interests sympathizes with a subject of international relations, such a subject is a potential ally of the country to which the media belongs, and vice versa. Whether the media sympathizes with a certain subject of international relations is revealed using content analysis.

In this study, the Yemeni movement Ansar Alla (Houthis) was chosen as a subject of international relations with an ambiguous geopolitical orientation, the newspaper “Izvestia” which focus on the national interests and the newspaper “Gazeta.ru” which does not focus on the national interests was chosen as a mass media. Using content analysis, it was concluded that “Izvestia” sympathizes with Houthis, and “Gazeta.ru” treats the Houthis negatively. On the basis of the assumption that the language of the press expresses the true interests of the social group, it was concluded that the Houthis are a potential ally of Russia.
Digitalization and Its Impact on Modern Economic Convergence — Methodological Aspect
Authors: Khalin V. G. , Chernova G. V.
Published: October 2020

Tighter competition of any economic entities leads to the use of such a mechanism to combat it as economic convergence — the rapprochement of the activities of various economic entities, aimed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of its participants. At the same time, the most important modern trend in social development is digitalization, which also has an impact on convergence processes in the economy. Disclosure of the impact of digitalization on convergence processes includes consideration of the stages of development of digitalization, levels of convergence, their relationship, as well as identifying the directions and results of the impact of the last stage of digitalization on modern economic convergence. The results of the study are the identified parameters of economic convergence and their content, the disclosure of the business model characteristics of entrepreneurial activity within the framework of modern economic convergence, the possibilities of joint business implemented by intersectoral convergence, as well as the prerequisites of joint business due to the influence of the digitalization factor on all these processes. Keywords: economic convergence, convergence parameters, digitalization, business model of entrepreneurial activity within the framework of intersectoral economic convergence, prerequisites for the effectiveness of joint business.
sistema de preservación documental del concejo de Los Corrales de Buelna en el siglo XVIII
Authors: ALONSO RIVA Carmen Mª
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo reconstruye de forma retrospectiva, utilizando la metodología de las ciencias y técnicas historiográficas, el modelo de preservación documental del concejo de Los Corrales de Buelna (Cantabria), bajo la jurisdicción señorial del marquesado de Aguilar, a partir del análisis de un inventario de documentos producido en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. El archivo concejil se revela como una herramienta con capacidad para delimitar la jurisdicción territorial y garantizar el cumplimiento de los derechos y privilegios obtenidos antaño por los distintos pueblos del valle de Buelna, de ahí la importancia de su conservación.
Relevance of earnings and book value: Evidence from listed pharmaceutical companies
Authors: Mulenga Mwila , Bhatia Meena
Published: October 2020

For accounting information to be useful for decision making it is essential that it is relevant for decision-making and should have a significant relation with stock prices or stock returns. Value relevance research aims to explain the impact of accounting information on stock prices or stock returns. This study examines the value relevance of earnings and book values on listed Indian pharmaceutical companies’ stock prices by using the Ohlson price model. The study gathered a series of panel data from 2006 to 2015 from the Nifty Pharma index. Ordinary least square and panel regression estimation were done using EViews. The findings provide sufficient evidence of those earnings per share (EPS) and book value per share (BVPS) jointly and individually for the Nifty Pharma index sample played an essential role in influencing stock prices. However, there is an insignificant decline in the combined value relevance of EPS and BVPS. The findings reveal that the EPS and BVPS played an important role in influencing stock prices. However, explanatory powers of EPS and BVPS in all years are significantly lower than that of developed countries. Overall findings show mixed results on the considerable influence of firm size on the value relevance of accounting information. This study’s findings have implications for analysts, investors, and other market participants; they should use EPS and BVPS in the equity valuation of pharmaceutical companies for better allocation of resources in capital markets.
Efficiency calibration of a well-type HPGe detector using experimental and Monte Carlo simulation techniques
Authors: Dalaka Ekaterini , Kuburas Georgios , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Anagnostakis Marios
Published: October 2020

Well-type high-purity germanium detectors are well suited for the analysis of
small samples, as they combine high detection efficiency with low background
radiation. The well geometry however makes efficiency calibration more
difficult than that of ordinary HPGe detectors, due to intense true
coincidence and possibly random summing effects. Such a detector has been
installed at the Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory of the National
Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos". For the calibration of this
detector, experimental and Monte Carlo simulation techniques were applied. To
this end, calibration sources were produced from the radionuclides available
at the Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory. Starting from the geometrical
characteristics of the detector as provided by the manufacturer, using the
calibration sources and applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques, the
detector was characterized and peak efficiency, as well as total-to-peak
calibration curves were produced. The results of the calibration finally
obtained by simulation are found to be in good agreement with the respective
experimental calibration results.
Extensive theoretical study of gamma-ray shielding parameters using epoxy resin-metal chloride mixtures
Authors: More Chaitali , Pawar Pravina , Badawi Mohamed , Thabet Abouzeid
Published: October 2020

Gamma-ray detection and studying its interactions with matter is very
important and serves in many fields of research. Besides, investigation of
new shielding materials against gamma-ray will provide a lot of solutions for
several problems accompanied by the presence of radiation sources in wide
areas of applications, such as industry, medicine, agriculture, research
laboratories, and nuclear power plants. In the present work, different
gamma-ray attenuation parameters will be calculated theoretically using
different metal chlorides mixed with epoxy resin polymers at different weight
ratios. These attenuation parameters were calculated in a wide energy range
started from 0.05 up to 3 MeV. This wide energy range covers almost the most
known radionuclide gamma-ray energies. The obtained results were compared
with pure epoxy resin polymer to show how well the modification of polymer
properties was when mixed with other materials. Also, all mixture's
attenuation parameters results were compared with lead metal results to check
its validity as a gamma-ray shielding material. The obtained results found to
be promising and the presented materials can be used instead of lead metal as
an effective material in radiation protection.
Uma criança analisada se torna um adulto analisado? O final de análise da criança
Authors: Leitão Iagor Brum
Published: October 2020

O artigo versa sobre a clínica psicanalítica com crianças e tem como ponto central a questão sobre o que seria o final de análise delas. Parte-se da concepção lacaniana de sujeito em relação às crianças para, em seguida, desdobrar discussões em relação às condições de análise delas. São tomados os seguintes eixos para discussão: i) A condição de sujeito da criança; ii) Demanda de análise; iii) Transferência, função do brincar e repetição; iv) O tempo na análise com crianças, e v) A finalidade da análise. Questionar sobre o final de análise com uma criança é condição fundamental para se pensar tanto a direção do tratamento quanto a finalidade de recebê-la em análise. Ao abordar a problemática a partir da relação “final” e “finalidade”, o artigo destaca que a aposta no fim de análise da criança não é marcada simplesmente pela resolução do sintoma ou das questões que a trouxeram para atendimento, mas numa mudança de posição subjetiva, cujo curso deve ser a constituição da sua própria versão do falo. A análise deve construir um espaço de escuta onde o realmente criativo, verdadeiro e próprio da criança se pode desenvolver.
Repercussões do encaminhamento/atendimento psicológico na vida de jovens estudantes
Authors: Almada Carla Adriane Araujo , Zibetti Marli Lúcia Tonatto
Published: October 2020

O texto tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir resultados de pesquisa que investigou as repercussões dos encaminhamentos/atendimentos psicológicos decorrentes de queixas escolares a que foram submetidos jovens residentes em Porto Velho-RO. Fundamentada em referenciais da psicologia escolar crítica, a pesquisa utilizou um roteiro de entrevista para ouvir quatro jovens com idades entre 22 e 29 anos e suas mães, transcorridos mais de 10 anos dos encaminhamentos. A análise buscou compreender a história de cada sujeito e, em seguida, os aspectos comuns a todas elas. Os resultados evidenciam o sofrimento gerado pela condição de não aprender na escola e indicam que os atendimentos recebidos foram no viés clínico, sem considerar os processos de escolarização que deram origem às queixas; demonstram, ainda, que os encaminhamentos para profissionais da saúde produziram efeitos subjetivos que não resultaram em melhorias no processo de escolarização. Ao contrário, reforçaram e contribuíram para que os sujeitos criassem visões de si mesmos piores do que aquelas que geraram os encaminhamentos. Conclui-se que compreensões mais amplas sobre os processos de não aprender na escola, incluindo a produção da escola na sociedade capitalista são imprescindíveis para a atuação crítica da psicologia nas questões escolares.
Psicoterapia focal: psicoterapia breve fenomenológica existencial
Authors: Cardinalli Ida Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo pretende caracterizar a Psicoterapia Breve baseada na abordagem fenomenológica existencial. Primeiramente, será apresentada sucintamente a explicitação do filósofo Martin Heidegger do existir humano como Dasein (ser-aí) e ser-no-mundo para situar a psicoterapia fenomenológica existencial. Em seguida, será descrita essa proposição terapêutica, destacando que quando o existir humano é compreendido como Dasein (ser-aí) e ser-no-mundo, busca-se elucidar a experiência do paciente em sua relação consigo mesmo, com o outro e com tudo aquilo que se apresenta a ele. A experiência do paciente é também compreendida como situada em um contexto significativo que corresponde ao mundo do paciente. Posteriormente, começando com uma reflexão sobre o termo breve contida na proposta da psicoterapia breve, serão expostas algumas indicações dessa modalidade terapêutica, que denominamos de psicoterapia focal. A psicoterapia focal fenomenológica existencial priorizará a elucidação dos âmbitos do existir do paciente que revelam o sofrimento e as restrições em seu viver. O objetivo da psicoterapia visa favorecer que o paciente se liberte desses modos restritos de viver e possa ter mais liberdade para desenvolver as suas possibilidades. Para finalizar, exemplificaremos a terapia focal com um atendimento de um paciente que foi vítima de violência urbana e teceremos algumas considerações finais.
Respiratory Neuropathy as an Important Component of Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy
Authors: Rakhimov R. T. , Leyderman I. N. , Belkin A. A.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. The attention of neurologists, neurosurgeons, intensive care physicians has been attracted recently by the new PICS (Post Intensive Care Syndrome) symptom complex (PIC) or PIC syndrome — Post Intensive Care Syndrome. One of the most severe options for PIT syndrome is critical illness polymyoneuropathy (CIP). Polyneuropathy (Critical illness polyneuropathies, or CIP) and myopathy (Critical illness myopathies, or CIM) are common complications of critical care. Several syndromes of muscle weakness are combined under the term «Intensive care unit-acquired weakness» or ICUAW. Respiratory neuropathy is a special case of PMCS, where respiratory failure is associated with damage to the neuromuscular apparatus of external respiration. The clinical consequence of respiratory neuropathy is an unsuccessful weaning from ventilator and a long stay of patients in ICU. This systematic review of the literature is an analysis of publications devoted to the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of CIP and respiratory neuropathy, diagnostic methods, new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of ICU patients with respiratory neuropathy. The special attention is given to the problem of acute muscle wasting, diagnosis and correction of proteinenergy metabolism disorders in patients with respiratory neuropathy.
Osmotic Demyelinating Syndrome
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Shevchenko E. V. , Kovaleva E. A. , Zhelev I. G. , Stepanov V. N. , Shakhpazov S. Z. , Korigova K. V. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. This article discusses the clinical cases of rare and difficult to diagnose brain damage — osmotic demyelinating syndrome (ODS). ODS is a lifethreatening condition, manifested by acute demyelination of the headbrain on the background of water-electrolyte disturbances,usually associated with fast management of hyponatremia. Within the framework of ODS, central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extra-pontine myelinolysis (EPM) are observed, which are accompanied by acute demyelination in the pons and white matter of the cerebral hemispheres, respectively. In 60%, CPM combine with EPM. The main reason for the development of ODS is a violation of water-electrolyte metabolism associated with alcohol abuse, chronic hepatic and/or renal failure, diabetes mellitus, Sheehan syndrome, polydipsia, condition after the removal of pituitary adenoma, bulimia, immunodeficiency syndrome. Today, the diagnosis of ODS is based on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. The article indicates the main causes of the disease, clinical features, methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as the outcomes of the disease.
High Valging Tibial Osteotomy in the Complex Treatment of Anterior Cruciate ligament Ruptures in Patients With Varus Gonarthrosis of the Knee
Authors: Zayats V. V.
Published: October 2020

MATERIALS AND METHODS. We observed 164 patients from 2013 to 2019 (mean age 39.8 ± 5.1 years) who underwent anatomical antegrade ACLR ВТВ autograft . Group 1 (43 people, 31.1%) and Group 2 (48 patients, 29.3%) included patients with isolated medial GA of 2-3 degree and/or varus deformity of at least 5º. Group 3 (73 people or 44.5%) included patients with normal articular cartilage and the correct axis of the limb. In Group 1, ACLR was supplemented with an “open wedge” HVTO. The assessment was carried out according to Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, 2000 IKDC, KOOS.

RESULTS. The simultaneous performance of HVTO and ACLR shows good clinical and radiological results in 93% in the first year, and three years after surgery keeps it in 88.4%. The results of treatment of patients of Group 1 turned out to be significantly better in comparison with Group 2 (p<0.01). In Group 1, the anteroposterior and rotational hypermobility of the knee joint was 16.3%, less commonly we observed pain, synovitis, atrophy of the muscles of the thigh and contracture (p <0.01), some dysfunctions (C according 2000 IKDC scale) were determined in 11.6% (p<0.05), and significant impairment of the knee joint function (D according to 2000 IKDC scale) were not observed (p<0.001). In the first 5 years after surgery, a much larger number of patients of the 1st group were able to fully return to their work, domestic and sports activities, compared with Group 2 (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION. The combined ACLR and HVTO allow reliable technology in the treatment of anterior instability in patients with GA (p< 0.05%). This approach is effective in young active middle-aged patients, with anterior instability of the knee joint and varus GA or prerequisites for its development, as well as with revision ACLR, posterior tibial plateau tilt of more than 12º. Performing HVTO simultaneously with ACLR is not practical for patients with valgus deviation of the lower leg, failure of the posterolateral capsular ligamentous complex, or changes in the external joint.
Auditory stimulation with Mozart sonata k-448 and heavy metal music improves short-term memory in rats
Authors: Tonon do Amaral Joice Anaize
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the effect of both classical and heavy metal music on short-term and long-term memory.METHODS: Male rats were separated into three groups: Mozart (n=14), rats were exposed to Mozart´s K-448 piano sonata; Heavy Metal (n=15), rats were exposed to Psychosocial (band: Slipknot), and Control (n=12), rats were exposed to ambient sounds in an acoustically isolated room. The animals were exposed to the music for 8 hours per day, between 10:00 pm to 06:00 am, with an intensity of 50-75 dB, for 61 consecutive days. Twenty-four hours after the final day of adjustment to the enclosure the animals were individually exposed for 5 minutes in the enclosure to explore two identical objects. Ninety minutes after the object recognition training session, the animals were submitted to the short-term memory test and twenty-eight days after the object recognition training session, the animals were submitted to a long-term memory test.RESULTS: There was no modification amongst the three groups during the object recognition training. Regarding the short-term memory test both Mozart (U=33.00, p=0.016, FDR-corrected) and Heavy Metal (U=44.00, p=0.033, FDR-corrected) groups revealed a higher percentage value of significance compared to the control group. In contrast, there was no significant change in relation to the long-term memory test.CONCLUSION: Mozart Sonata K-448 and heavy metal music achieved beneficial effects on the short-term memory in rats.
Multi-body dynamics modeling and transient characteristics analysis for a folding wing
Authors: Ni Y. , Zhang W. , Lv Y.
Published: October 2020

The investigation of modeling the time evolution of a folding wing during the morphing process and the dynamic characteristics analysis is carried out. The governing equations with uniform form are developed from the integration of floating frame method in multi-body dynamics and component mode synthesis in structural dynamics. The time-dependent aerodynamic force is taken into the governing equations. The equation achieves the time-dependent coupling between structure and aerodynamics and avoids the data transmission and low efficiency, which holds true for the multi-segmented folding wing. The relative parameters in constraint equations are easily modified to be applied to both slow and fast-varying processes for a folding wing. Also, the influence of the velocity and attack angle on transient responses can be investigated. Transient response analysis shows that slower morphing means more stable transient responses. The flexibility of the folding wing has the significant influence on transient responses. To some extent, the aerodynamic force can be beneficial to the morphing process.
Design and fabrication of a drill guide template for total elbow arthroplasty
Authors: Heidari M. , Rahmanivahid P. , Yusuf F. , Kashani J.
Published: October 2020

Optimum implant positioning and technique used for its alignment are vital parameters to improve clinical results. Visual cues and jigs are utilized in the recent surgical techniques, which lead to some errors in the flexion-extension axis identification. Surgeons have used computer-assisted surgery for the alignment of the hip, knee, and shoulder. However, there is a restricted application of this technology to the elbow. In this study, a technique was used to model a drill guide template to precisely place an implant in the bone. The computed tomography dataset was used to construct four different elbow bones, and an elbow implant was modeled. The surgical drill guides were designed based on the computed tomography data. The drill guide templates and constructed bones were fabricated, using a 3D printer. The accuracy of the surgical guides was validated experimentally. The results showed that the mean deviations between the achieved and planned positions of the hole at the bone apex and base of bones were less than those reported in previous studies in both medial/lateral and posterior/anterior positions. The low positioning errors observed in this study proposed that the implant’s location can be precisely aligned to its target using the introduced technique.
Sempiternal ‘Pattiṉi’: Archaic Goddess of the Vēṅkai-tree to Avant-garde Acaṉāmpikai
Authors: Rajarajan R.K.K.
Published: October 2020

A seal of the Indic culture represents a goddess standing close to a tree and receiving sacrifices. Seven more goddesses, hypothetically the Ēḻukaṉṉimār or Sapta Mātṛkā, are linked with the Tree Goddess. The ancient Tamil Caṅkam literature, the Naṟṟiṇai and Cilappatikāram (c.450 ce), mention a goddess of the vēṅkai tree, the Vēṅkaik-kaṭavuḷ. In Tiṭṭakuṭi in south Ārkkāṭu district is located a temple dedicated to Vaidhyanāthasvāmi, the goddess called Acaṉāmpikai or Vēṅkai-vaṉanāyaki (cf. Dārukavana or Vaiṣṇava divyadeśa-Naimisāraṇya). The presiding goddess of Tiṭṭakuṭi, according to the sthalapurāṇam, based on oral tradition (twelfth to eighteenth centuries), is the “Mistress of the vēṅkai forest”. Alternatively, in Caṅkiliyāṉpāṟai (Tiṇṭukkal district) located in the foothills of Ciṟumalai, the Sañjīvi-parvata (‘hill of medicinal herbs and trees’) associated with Hanūmān of Rāmāyaṇa fame is a centre of folk worship. Recently, scholars claim to have discovered some pictographic inscriptions there resembling the Indic heritage. Several hypaethral temples to Caṅkili-Kaṟuppaṉ (‘The Black One Bound with an Iron Chain’), the Ēḻukaṉṉimār (‘Seven Virgins’), and the [Ārya]-Śāsta (equated with Ayyappaṉ of Śabarimalā) receive worship. On certain occasions, people from the nearby villages congregate to worship the gods and goddesses and undertake periodical and annual festivals. It seems that a “sacred thread” links the archaic traditions of the Indic culture (c.2500 bce) with the contemporary faiths (see Eliade 1960; Brockington 1998; Shulman & Stroumsa 2002) of Tiṭṭakuṭi and Caṅkiliyāṉpāṟai. This article examines the story of the Tree Goddess, the neo-divinity (vampat-teyvam) or numen (cf. Vedic devamātṛ-Aditi), with references to the Caṅkam lore, datable to the third century bce (cf. “Chōḍa Pāḍā Satiyaputo Ketalaputo” in Aśoka’s Girnar Edict; cf. Mookerji 1972: 223), Vēṅkaikkaṭavuḷ, Acaṉāmpikai of Tiṭṭakuṭi, and the Caṅkiliyāṉpāṟai vestiges.
Review of Danielle Ross, Tatar Empire: Kazan’s Muslims and the Making of Imperial Russia
Authors: Ståhlberg Sabira
Published: October 2020

Review of

Danielle Ross, Tatar Empire. Kazan’s Muslims and the Making of Imperial Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2020. ISBN 978-0-253-04570-6 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-253-04571-3 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-253-04572-0 (E-book). 288 pages.
PUBLIC, COMMON, PRIVATE IN PROPERTY LAW: A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH STUDY
Authors: ROSTOVTSEVA K.A.
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to a comparative research study of public immovable things in various legal systems. The word “private” in the title of the article refers to the investigation of interaction between private and public legal institutions. The conceptual problem that formed the research background is the answer to the question: what are all those immovable things that exist at the junction of public and private law? The author was inspired by a sociological study conducted in one of the Russian cities. The illusory ideas of the citizens were significantly far from reality: the things they perceived as “common” in fact turn out to be what the author titles “public domain”. Legally, these are two completely different categories. That, of course, affects the possibility and limits placed upon using such things.
The Identity of the Professional Interpreter. How professional identities are constructed in the classroom
Authors: Pérez Campos Paula
Published: October 2020

Reseña de The Identity of the Professional Interpreter. How professional identities are constructed in the classroom
Problematic Sclerites Eurytholia from the Lower and Middle Devonian of the Czech Republic
Authors: Mergl Michal
Published: October 2020

Problematic phosphatic sclerites Eurytholia are reported for the first time from the Middle Devonian. Unequivocal sclerites were observed in limestones of Emsian to late Eifelian age in six localities of the Barrandian area of the Central Bohemia of the Czech Republic. Formerly observed size and shape variations of Eurytholia sclerites prevent formal description of a new species on few specimens of Emsian and Eifelian age. Therefore the new specimens are identified as Eurytholia aff. bohemica. Their presence indicates longer time range of the Eurytholia animal, covering not only the Ordovician, the Silurian and the earliest Devonian as known formerly, but also late Lower Devonian and the Middle Devonian. Similar features in morphology and histology of Eurytholia indicate relationship to a conodont Pseudooneotodus and a support suggestion about the vertebrate origin of Eurytholia sclerites.
Sistem Monitoring Tingkat Kekeruhan Air dan Pemberi Pakan Otomatis pada Kolam Budidaya Ikan Koi Berbasis NodeMCU
Authors: Putrawan I Gede Hery , Rahardjo Pratolo , Agung I G A  Putu Raka
Published: October 2020

Saat ini tidak sedikit masyarakat Indonesia bekerja sebagai pembudidaya ikan salah satunya ikan koi. Hal ini dikarenakan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari penjualan ikan koi sangat menjanjikan. Faktor utama berhasilnya penjualan ikan koi adalah kualitas ikan dari hasil budidaya itu sendiri. Untuk mendapatkan hasil budidaya berkualitas, tentunya kolam-kolam tersebut harus selalu dalam keadaan bersih (memiliki tingkat kekeruhan air < 400 NTU). Oleh karena itu dibuatlah suatu sistem untuk dapat memonitoring tingkat kekeruhan air dan pemberi pakan otomatis pada kolam budidaya ikan koi dengan tujuan membantu pembudidaya ikan koi meningkatkan kualitas hasil budidaya mereka. Prinsip kerja sistem monitoring tingkat kekeruhan air kolam budidaya koi ini adalah dengan membaca nilai kekeruhan air kolam menggunakan sensor kekeruhan (Turbidity Sensor). Pembacaan nilai sensor tersebut akan diproses mikrokontroler NodeMCU kemudian mengaktifkan modul relay pompa drainase untuk menguras air keruh. Di sisi lain terdapat sensor jarak yang akan mengukur ketinggian air kolam. Pada saat air kolam sudah terkuras, maka sensor jarak akan mengirimkan sinyal ke mikrokontroler NodeMCU untuk mengaktifkan modul relay pompa distribusi, sehingga dapat mendistribusikan air bersih dari tangki air menuju kolam. Dengan demikian, air kolam budidaya akan selalu dalam keadaan bersih. Sementara itu, untuk pemberi pakan otomatis bekerja dengan menggunakan modul RTC (Real Time Clock) di mana waktu pemberian pakan akan di-setting pada modul ini. Kemudian, output berupa waktu dari modul RTC akan diproses mikrokontroler NodeMCU yang kemudian mengirimkan sinyal menuju servo sebagai penggerak tuas tempat pakan ikan. Apabila sudah waktunya pemberian pakan, sesuai dengan program yang diberikan maka tuas pakan ikan akan terbuka. Dengan demikian, pemberian pakan dapat dilakukan secara otomatis.

Kata Kunci — IoT, monitoring, kekeruhan, pakan, kolam, ikan koi.
User Experience Analysis Of "Ayooklik.Com" Online Store Using Use Questionnaire In Determining Product Segmentation
Authors: Weking Philipus Novenando Mamang , Sudarma Made , Saputra Komang Oka
Published: October 2020

Over time, the market function of the convention has now developed into an updated market namely Online Store. Online Store Business is currently supported by a marketing strategy called Product Segmentation. In the implementation of the marketing strategy, sometimes it is not in a position to satisfy all their customers at any time because not all requirements of every customer can be fulfilled by the Online Store company. To answer this problem, a solution that can be offered to solve the problem is to carry out the usability analysis process of the Ayooklik.com online store system in determining Product Segmentation. The results showed that Ayooklik.com customers were satisfied because the Ayooklik.com system was easy to learn so product needs were even greater. The high and low usability of the Ayooklik.com system affects the price of a product sold.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi File Transfer Menggunakan Library ZeroMQ
Authors: Pawitra I Gusti Ngurah Yoga , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Divayana Yoga
Published: October 2020

Intisari— Pengiriman data dengan ukuran data yang besar antar dua komputer atau lebih pada sebuah perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik koneksi jaringan dari kedua komputer hingga metode pertukaran data yang digunakan, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan library ZeroMQ. Metode pengiriman file menggunakan metode ZeroMQ tergolong lebih cepat karena pada arsitekturnya yang brokerless atau tanpa middleware sebagai perantaranya sehingga proses pengiriman file dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan dapat menghembat sumber daya yang digunakan. Metode ZeroMQ awalnya dibuat untuk mengirimkan pesan, tetapi kita dapat menambahkan algoritma konversi file menjadi bilangan biner, sehingga pesan yang dikirim merupakan bilangan biner dari file yang telah di encode. Aplikasi ini dibangun pada Bahasa pemrograman Python sehingga lebih mudah untuk dikembangkan kembali. Hasil dari rancang bangun aplikasi file transfer menggunakan library ZeroMQ yang dilakukan pada dua komputer server dan komputer client menjelaskan bahwa metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengirim file dan dari hasil uji coba waktu yang diperlukan dan nilai latency nya relatif lebih cepat dan stabil.
Manajemen Bandwidth Berdasarkan Prediksi Perilaku Pengguna Pada Jaringan TCP/IP Dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Herdian Rama Beta , Jasa Lie , Linawati Linawati
Published: October 2020

User behavior prediction on TCP / IP networks is very possible because each data packet is passed through a router that can be analyzed and then classified into several behavior types from commonly performed activities by internet users. User-behavior predictions developed using artificial neural networks (ANN), which can show accurate results in predicting the bandwidth used by users in the next few days. Predicting results helps network administrators to provide a more accurate picture of user behavior patterns in the future, where the Personnel Service Application System (SAPK) which becomes the user behavior internet priority it's only utilized network resources at 26.8% of the total internet network resources available. The ANN that was developed also showed that 40.3% of network resources were used more by streaming video activities and 37% were used for streaming audio activities. With the prediction result, the network administrator rearranges the internet network resources distribution by applying a new prediction results pattern. This study conclusively shows that user behavior with streaming video activities is the largest bandwidth user and needs to get special attention on the internet network at the Regional X National Civil Service Agency Office.
Pendekatan Diagnostik Berbasis Extreme Learning Machine dengan Kernel Linear untuk Mengklasifikasi Kelainan Paru-Paru
Authors: Winangun Putu Prima , Widyantara I Made Oka , Hartati Rukmi Sari
Published: October 2020

Intisari— Sebuah sistem pakar dapat digunakan sebagai opini kedua untuk pembanding atau pendukung diagnose dari pakar. Penggalian data digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi diterapkan pada Sistem ini. Sedangkan dalam melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan yang menerapkan metode Extreme Learning Machine sehingga dapat mempercepat pembelajaran hingga ribuan kali lipat. Dalam makalah ini, pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dilakukan untuk menguji fungsi aktivasi yang digunakan dalam melakukan pembelajaran dan variable yang digunakan sebagai input pada saat pembelajaran.
Analisa Pengecekan Peralatan Arrester Menggunakan Thermovisi pada Bay Indarung 1 Gardu Induk Pauh Limo
Authors: Andari Rafika , Amalia Sitti , Azhari Ezi
Published: October 2020

Pemanasaan (hot point) yang terjadi pada peralatan Gardu Induk (switchyard) disebabkan oleh arus yang mengalir dalam konduktor akibat adanya hambatan. Bagian yang sering mengalami pemanasan adalah bagian terminal dan sambungan pada switchyard, terutama antara dua logam yang berbeda, serta penampang konduktor yang mengecil karena korosi. Sehingga bagian tersebut harus diperhatikan, dengan cara melakukan pengontrolan atau pengecekan suhunya menggunakan thermovisi. Suhu panas peralatan Arrester pada Bay Indarung 1 Gardu Induk Pauh Limo masih berada pada kondisi normal dimana suhunya berkisar antara 20°C - 43°C. namun perlu perhatian untuk rencana perbaikan. Selisih suhu antar fase peralatan Arrester pada Bay Indarung 1 Gardu Induk Pauh Limo tidak ada yang mencapai kondisi III, namunada terdapat kondisi I dan II dimana itu menunjukkan perlu dilakukan investigasi dan rencana perbaikan, untuk menghindari terjadinya hubung singkat antar fase (R,S,T).
Neuroética y educación moral: los retos educativos planteados desde la neurociencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España), Rodríguez Pérez Jezabel
Published: October 2020

The present article intends to analyze the repercussions that neuroethics, as a growing discipline of neurosciences, has in the field of philosophy and moral education. These repercussions concern the evidence of a biological or neuronal support that determines both ethical behavior and moral reasoning. Faced with this situation, there are two main opposing positions: on the one hand, that which conceives that morality has to become a matter of sociobiologists; from another, the one that maintains that morality is irreducible to neuronal chemistry, so it continues to demand a philosophical commitment.
Experimental study of microbial enhanced oil recovery in oil-wet fractured porous media
Authors: Abolhasanzadeh Amin , Khaz’ali Ali Reza , Hashemi Rohallah , Jazini Mohammadhadi
Published: October 2020

Without Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) operations, the final recovery factor of most hydrocarbon reservoirs would be limited. However, EOR can be an expensive task, especially for methods involving gas injection. On the other hand, aqueous injection in fractured reservoirs with small oil-wet or mixed-wet matrices will not be beneficial if the rock wettability is not changed effectively. In the current research, an unpracticed fabrication method was implemented to build natively oil-wet, fractured micromodels. Then, the efficiency of microbial flooding in the micromodels, as a low-cost EOR method, is investigated using a new-found bacteria, Bacillus persicus. Bacillus persicus improves the sweep efficiency via reduction of water/oil IFT and oil viscosity, in-situ gas production, and wettability alteration mechanisms. In our experiments, the microbial flooding technique extracted 65% of matrix oil, while no oil was produced from the matrix system by water or surfactant flooding.
Análise das atividades de produção escrita em livros didáticos de inglês do PNLD à luz do sistema de transitividade: que abordagem predomina?
Authors: Silva Charles André da , Silva Renato Caixeta da
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apontar que abordagem de ensino de escrita predomina em livros didáticos de inglês do PNLD para o final do Ensino Fundamental. Parte-se de ideias sobre três principais abordagens de ensino de escrita – escrita como produto, como processo e como prática social – e dos pressupostos do Sistema de Transitividade da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional para análise das escolhas linguísticas presentes nas propostas de atividades de produção escrita. Acredita-se que a análise dessas escolhas verbais nas instruções das atividades evidencia a abordagem de ensino de escrita adotada para engajar o aluno em atividades sociais de produção textual. Justifica-se que ter consciência dessa abordagem pode auxiliar o professor no aceite, na rejeição ou em adaptações da proposta. Analisam-se atividades de três obras de diferentes edições do PNLD, e os dados mostram o predomínio da abordagem de escrita como processo, e de ações materiais requeridas de alunos nas propostas analisadas. As implicações são: a evidência da pertinência do Sistema de Transitividade para a análise de atividades de livros didáticos, consequentemente a necessidade de divulgação da teoria de suporte na formação docente, a visão de escrever como ação criadora e transformadora, e a importância das ações de professores e alunos no fazer pedagógico.
Application of Pineapple Skin Waste as a Source of Biosolvent for Use as Wax Inhibitor
Authors: Afdhol Muhammad Khairul , Erfando Tomi , Hidayat Fiki , Hasibuan Rosdanelli , Hasibuan M Yuda , Siregar Chalidah Pratiwi
Published: October 2020

Wax paraffin deposition is a problem faced in the pipeline for petroleum industries that they blockage the partial or full inside the pipe, which will decrease the production rate. One of the treatments is to use the preventive methods called wax inhibitors which are expected to inhibit the crystallization of paraffin wax, and bio-solvent is included. Hydrolysis and fermentation technique are used to produced bio-solvent. Hydrolysis aims to break lignin and hemicellulose, damage the crystal structure, and increase the porosity of the material. At the same time, the occurrence of pentose changes and some glucose into ethanol is present in the fermentation process. Then, purified by the distillation process to obtain bio solvent products that are applied with waxy crude oil can reduce the pour point value of crude oil. From the hydrolysis process with five variations of acid percentage, the amount of reducing sugars increase. By increasing temperature from 50 ° C to 100 ° C, the reducing sugars continues to increase until it reaches the optimal point of 18.2 ° Brix. The amount of inoculant also affects the level of bio-solvent where the optimum results using inoculants are 0.015 g/mL, which produces 6% levels of bioethanol. The high ethanol content of 2% had a density value of 0.979 g/mL. The best °API at 5% is 13.901, and the average value is about 13.0945, where the best viscosity values for ethanol content of 6% are 0.814. Bioethanol testing using waxy crude oil is carried out with the bioethanol content of 6%. The addition of the ethanol contents only decreased the pour point 2-3℃. At sample, #LGK19 experienced a 3°C drop in pour point from 45°C to 42°C. Therefore, it can be concluded that bioethanol used as a solvent can potentially inhibit paraffin deposition.
Engineering Design and Feasibility Analysis of Geothermal-heated Swimming Pool in Lembang, West Java
Authors: Lukmana Allen Haryanto , Prasetyo Rizqi Mahfudz , Rifani Ria Ayu
Published: October 2020

A heated swimming pool has long been known as a tourist destination, sports, to stress therapy. Warm water is obtained from burning fuels such as fossil fuel that is not environmentally friendly. Then technologies based on an alternative energy source is needed to be an optimal solution to the heating of a swimming pool, which can be very expensive in terms of energy demand and environment conservation. Due to the sizeable geothermal potential owned by Indonesia and only 3% of the total potential that has been successfully used for electricity generation (PLTP), therefore a design of a heated swimming pool heated by geothermal fluid was made to utilize clean and environmentally friendly energy sources in the Lembang region, West Java. The pool, which is designed to have an area of 10 x 10 m2, has a temperature of 26-30 oC and is heated by a geothermal fluid at a rate of 12.7 l/s and a temperature of 110 oC. The total heat energy utilized is 170 to 330 W/m2. Economic analysis shows an NPV of more than one and an IRR of 17% for a 10-year economic life. Hence, this warm swimming pool deserves to be developed.