bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet of things and agent-based system to improve water use efficiency in collective irrigation
Authors: Ikidid Abdelouafi , El Fazziki , Sadgal Mohamed
Published: December 2022

The efficient management of water resources is a major issue in the field of sustainable development. Several models of solving this problem can be found in the literature, especially in the agricultural sector which represents the main consumer through irrigation. Therefore, Irrigation management is an important and innovative field that has been the subject of several types of research and studies to deal with the different activities, behaviors, and conflicts between the different users. This article introduces an intelligent irrigation system based on smart sensors that can be used moderately and economically to monitor farms by integrating some connected electronic devices and other advantageous instruments widely used in the field of IoT, it determines the water requirement of each farm according to the water loss due to the process of evapotranspiration. The water requirement is calculated from data collected from a series of sensors installed in the plantation farm. This project focuses on smart irrigation based on IoT and agent technology, it can be used by farmer associations whose endowments and irrigation planning are defined according to the need and quantity of water available in the rural municipality. The system includes a microcontroller with the integration of sensors, actuators, and valve modules where each node serves as an IoT device. Environmental parameters are monitored directly through a multi-agent system that facilitates the control of each node and the configuration of irrigation parameters. The amount of water calculated for irrigation is based on the Penman model for calculating the daily evapotranspiration baseline. Compared to the conventional irrigation method, it is expected that the proposed irrigation model would contribute to saving water use and distributing it impartially without compromising its production.
Combining offline and on-the-fly disambiguation to perform semantic-aware XML querying
Authors: Tekli Joe , Tekli Gilbert , Chbeir Richard
Published: December 2022

Many efforts have been deployed by the IR community to extend freetext query processing toward semi-structured XML search. Most methods rely on the concept of Lowest Comment Ancestor (LCA) between two or multiple structural nodes to identify the most specific XML elements containing query keywords posted by the user. Yet, few of the existing approaches consider XML semantics, and the methods that process semantics generally rely on computationally expensive word sense disambiguation (WSD) techniques, or apply semantic analysis in one stage only: performing query relaxation/refinement over the bag of words retrieval model, to reduce processing time. In this paper, we describe a new approach for XML keyword search aiming to solve the limitations mentioned above. Our solution first transforms the XML document collection (offline) and the keyword query (on-the-fly) into meaningful semantic representations using context-based and global disambiguation methods, specially designed to allow almost linear computation efficiency. We use a semantic-aware inverted index to allow semantic-aware search, result selection, and result ranking functionality. The semantically augmented XML data tree is processed for structural node clustering, based on semantic query concepts (i.e., key-concepts), in order to identify and rank candidate answer sub-trees containing related occurrences of query key-concepts. Dedicated weighting functions and various search algorithms have been developed for that purpose and will be presented here. Experimental results highlight the quality and potential of our approach.
The influence of carbon source and content on structure and mechanical properties of sic processed via spark plasma sintering method
Authors: Yaşar Zeynep , Delucca Vincent , Haber Richard
Published: December 2022

The effects of carbon sources and carbon content on the
density, microstructure, hardness and elastic properties of dense SiC
ceramics were investigated. The precursor powders were prepared by adding
1.5-4.5wt.% C (carbon lamp black or phenolic resin) and 0.5 wt.% B4C to SiC
and sintered at 1900?C for 15min under 50MPa pressure in argon with an
intermediate dwell at 1400?C for 30min. The results showed that carbon lamp
black provided better mixing than phenolic resin since carbon cluster was
found in the samples made with phenolic resin. Increasing carbon content
causes the decrease of 4H polytype amount in the samples. The presence of
higher than 1.5wt.% carbon inhibits grain growth and the presence of the 4H
polytype. SiC samples can be produced with relative density of more than
99%TD with 1.5wt.% carbon lamp black addition which shows small average
grain size, high elastic modulus and hardness of 2.28 ?m, 453GPa and
21.2GPa, respectively.
150th anniversary of the Serbian Medical Society - the year in review
Authors: Teofilovski-Parapid Gordana
Published: December 2022

nema
Antioxidant assay of Averrhoa bilimbi L flower extract, chemical compound and its utilization potential
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Agus Hendra , Sutomo Sutomo , Lugrayasa I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is well known in Indonesia. This plant has wide medicinal properties, ranging from lowering cholesterol, uric acid, anti diabetic, antihypertensive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cough medicine, thrush, and digestive disorders to treating acne. A number of studies have been conducted on the content of its fruit and leaves, but there is still a gap in the literature on the content of the flowers. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the methanol extract of A. bilimbi flower as a natural antioxidant, to determine the chemical compounds contained in it by using GC-MS and to determine its potential utilization. Methanol extract of A. bilimbi crown and petals has the ability as an antioxidant with a very low category. The antioxidant activity of the crown flower is higher than that of the petals. The methanol extract of the crown and petals was dominated by Hexanedioic acid, γ-Sitosterol and Hexadecanoic acid compounds. Based on the compounds it contains, A. bilimbi extract can be used as an antimicrobial, anti diabetic, anticancer, lowering cholesterol levels and for maintaining skin health.
Habitat of Maranthes corymbosa Blume in Sempu Island Nature Reserve and the ex situ conservation efforts
Authors: Mudiana Deden , Ariyanti Esti Endah , Irawanto Rony
Published: December 2022

Sempu Island Nature Reserve is an island conservation area that located in East Java. One of tree species that grows in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve is Maranthes corymbosa. This species is known as “triwulan” by local people. Triwulan is known as one of the plant species that has potential as building materials. Therefore, even though the conservation status of this species is still classified as safe according to the WCMC (1998) or World Conservation Monitoring Centre (i.e. LC or Least Concern), it can still experience threats because of the benefits of the wood which are known to the public. The condition of M. corymbosa itself in Sempu Island NR is still relatively well preserved because it may be due to the status of Sempu Island NR as a relatively protected conservation area. This study aims to determine the condition of the natural habitat of M. corymbosa in the Sempu Island NR and to provide additional information about several conservation efforts that have been carried out. M. corymbosa was commonly found in habitats at lowland areas, with low light intensity or shady places and in cool or humid areas in Sempu Island NR. Ex situ conservation efforts for this species have been carried out by several botanical gardens in Indonesia (Purwodadi BG, Bogor BG and Cibodas BG), one of which is by making it a collection in the garden area.
Libras na educação infantil
Authors: Carvalho Andréa Guimarães , Brasil Ynara Julia dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor ou sugerir critérios que direcionam a elaboração de um planejamento de ensino de Libras seja L1 ou L2, mais adequado e significativo para crianças no ambiente escolar. As investigações, de caráter qualitativo e bibliográfico geraram reflexões e perspectivas que atualmente são apresentadas na literatura que envolve essa temática na área da educação infantil. Para tanto, as discussões foram embasadas em teóricos como Quadro e Cruz (2011), Gesser (2010), Vygotsky (1997) dentre outros. Os resultados mostraram que na elaboração de um planejamento de ensino de Libras, L1 ou L2 para crianças sugere-se como critérios: considerar os processos de aquisição de língua e desenvolvimento da linguagem; em qual estágio de desenvolvimento e cognição as crianças estão, para identificar o que está adequado e o que necessita ser adquirido e, também, a quantidade de crianças ouvintes e surdas no contexto escolar, observando se será preciso mais abordagens metodológicas de ensino como L1 ou como L2. Além disso, constatou-se que na produção acadêmica na área da Libras, pouquíssimos foram os trabalhos encontrados que norteiam a prática de ensino de Libras para a educação infantil.

Palavras-chave: libras na educação infantil, planejamento no ensino de Libras, educação e desenvolvimento de lingua(gem).
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS IV MI MUHAMMADIYAH BENER
Authors: Astuti Aprilia Fajar
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus membawa dampak bagi semua sektor yang ada di Indonesia termasuk sektor pendidikan, yang menyebabkan proses belajar mengajar tatap muka untuk sementara dihentikan karena pemerintah mengambil kebijakan  menutup sekolah untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Penutupan sekolah tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia tetapi hampir diseluruh dunia. Selain menutup sekolah, pemerintah juga membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah untuk menghindari kerumunan banyak orang, dengan kebijakan tersebut proses pembelajaran tatap muka disekolah beralih menjadi pembelajaran di rumah atau pembelajaran daring baik tingkat sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran, 2) mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran, 3) mendeskripsikan evaluasi pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV di MI Muhammadiyah Bener. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran matematika di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) perencanaan pembelajaran matematika yang dibuat guru sebelum pembelajaran yaitu meliputi pembuatan silabus dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) 2) proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi whatsaap, dengan guru mengirimkan video pembelajaran dan peserta didik memahami video tersebut. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup, 3) proses evaluasi tetap dilaksanakan, namun hanya aspek kognitif saja yang dapat dilakukan evaluasi secara maksimal.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU HURUF PADA KELAS 3 SDN PANUNGGULAN 2
Authors: Agustin Selvi , Nurhasanah Ana , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: December 2022

This study has the aim of being able to provide a series of plans in improving reading skills using letter cards which by using this letter card media can better find out how the response and understanding of students in using this letter card learning media. This study uses a qualitative method by using data collection techniques in the form of 1) Interviews to be able to find out directly learning using letter card learning media as a form of analyzing direct observations that occur in the field. 2) Observations using structured observations through observation guidelines that have been made by researchers. The results of this study can strengthen students in carrying out learning by improving reading using letter cards as well as applying to students who are not fully fluent in reading so that it can have an impact on individual students at school and outside school.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DONGENG SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA
Authors: Maksum Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Learning in elementary school is a fundamental foundation for conveying the planting of material correctly to students. Indonesian language learning in elementary schools expects students to have many language skills. One of them is the ability to read fairy tales. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the students' fairy tale reading skills (2) to describe the relevance of the students' fairy tale reading skills to learning to read. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were third grade students of SD Negeri 2 Baledono. While the object is the students' fairy tale reading skills and their relevance to learning to read. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, note-taking techniques, and document studies. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study are very good (7.4%), good (48.1%), sufficient (40.7%), and need guidance (3.8%). An important finding in the study is the motivational factor in students that affects the enthusiasm for learning to read fairy tales in elementary school. In addition, the subject matter of reading fairy tales is considered to be quite difficult for students to master.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEM (SCIENCE ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK SISWA
Authors: Siti Nuryani Hadistia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) in education is in line with the demands of the 21st century education, that is so that students have scientific and technological literacy seen from reading, writing, observing, and doing science, as well as being able to develop the competencies it has to apply in dealing with problems in daily life related to the science STEM (National STEM Education Center, 2014). Many STEM integration efforts revolve around engineering and design engineering as an impetus for learning science, mathematics, and technological content. The National Research Council Framework for Science Education K-12 (2012) articulates and discusses the role of engineering as a mechanism by which students can learn meaningful scientific concepts (Moore, et all 2014). This study aims to improve students' engineering ability. Explanatory survey method was used in this study to detect their conception deeply. The respondense or participants of this study was eleven graders from public vocational school in Lembang  in Agribusiness course. The results of this study indicate that Lembang vocational school students experience an increase in students’ engineering ability in plant agribusiness subjects.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING MELALUI APLIKASI WHATSAPP DAPAT MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA JOMBANG
Authors: Cahya Ningrum Effiana , Prastowo Andi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana model pembelajaran berbasis blended learning melalui aplikasi whatsapp dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar di kota Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dengan partisipan kelas III sejumlah 25 siswa dan informan guru mata pelajaran Matematika di kelas III . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan model blended learning melalui aplikasi whatsapp dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar di kota Jombang. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi juga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang didapatkannya. Aplikasi whatsapp digunakan guru untuk mengirim pesan teks atau pesan suara yang berisikan kalimat motivasi agar siswa memiliki semangat belajar. Pesan teks atau pesan suara dari guru dinilai efektif untuk memotivasi siswa. Selain itu, aplikasi whatsapp juga dimanfaatkan guru untuk memberikan materi pembelajaran ketika belajar di rumah. Penggunaan aplikasi whatsapp sangat menunjang pembelajaran model blended learning, dimana ketika pembelajaran daring guru dan siswa dapat memanfaatkan media whatsapp. Penggunaan aplikasi whatsapp bisa dipertimbangkan dalam pembelajaran blended learning.

Kata kunci : blended learning, media whatsapp, motivasi belajar, sekolah dasar
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR PADA PELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI MAHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Indah Rahayu Widia , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand how the feasibility of media development picture CARDS on science lessons as the ability of students to identify living things. The type on this method is research and development.Data collection on this research is analysis and data collection used to see students' ability in science study, product design is used for student attractions in learning, media validation and testing validates by materials and education practitioners. After validating by teams of experts, after validation is done by material expert, media expert and educators response then a flash media card at the test at SDN Karawaci Baru 1 City of Tangerang Province of Banten with 32 students. According to assessments by materials received an 87% yield, a media expert's assessment is 88%, and an educator's response is 90%. Got the results of a "very decent" grade. Therefore, to identify living beings of media picture CARDS can be used in science lessons as learning media.
Radio-anatomical aspects of a rare case: interpeduncular lipoma
Authors: Çankal Fatih , Güner Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

Intracranial lipomas can be associated with other congenital abnormalities, but they are commonly found incidentally on imaging studies. Although the location of intracranial lipomas can be quite variable, they are extremely rare in interpeduncular fossa. We report a case of interpeduncular lipoma with its radio-anatomical features in terms of distinction with pathologies that can appear similarly, as the unexpected location of rare cases can be challenging for radiologists. The MR images of a 55-year-old male patient suffering from episodic dizziness attacks and impaired walking showed two different lipoma masses in interpeduncular fossa and chiasmatic cistern which are isointense with adipose tissue in T1, T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences. Intracranial lipomas can be located in the corpus callosum and almost in all cisterns, however they are extremely rare in interpeduncular fossa. Due to the mass effect, the structures located in close proximity of the lipomas should be evaluated.
Variations in the branching pattern of the popliteal artery: a CT angiography study
Authors: Gürlek Çelik Nihal , Fazlıoğulları Zeliha , Karabulut Ahmet Kağan , Nayman Alaaddin
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to reveal the different branching patterns of the popliteal artery by computed tomography angiography (CTA) in a large sample. Methods: CTA images of 1500 lower extremities of 750 patients (603 males, 147 females) with a mean age of 56.4±19.6 were evaluated retrospectively. The variations in the branching pattern of the popliteal artery and the frequency of these variations were examined and classified under three main types. Results: Type I–A was observed in 1422 extremities (94.8%) and noted as the most common branching pattern of the popliteal artery; Type I–B and Type I–C was observed in 39 extremities (2.6%); Type II in 37 extremities (2.4%) and Type III in 2 extremities (0.1%). The bilateral incidence of Type I–A was 90.8%. The incidence of bilateral variation was 0.4% for Type I–B and 0.1% for Type II–B. No statistically significant difference was found in terms of side and gender. Conclusion: Evaluation of lower extremity arteriograms is important in the diagnosis and surgery of peripheral vascular diseases. For this reason, it is important to know the branching pattern of the popliteal artery. We believe that the classification system that we used will be useful in evaluating the different variations, particulary the branching levels of the branches of the popliteal artery.
Analysis of the thymus in different age groups using multidedector computed tomography
Authors: Altuntaş Yılmaz Neslihan , Ünver Doğan Nadire , Sivri Mesut , Doğan Kamil Hakan , Özbek Seda
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the morphological properties of the thymus in different age groups. Methods: 306 multidedector computed tomography (MDCT) images were retrospectively evaluated between 2014–2017 and 181 images (mean age: 51.093±18.631). Results: The mean volume of thymus in males was significantly higher than in females (p<0.05). The arrowhead shape was the most frequent type (71.27%). The thymus was mostly located at the level of T4–5 vertebrate (44.20%). The thymus tend to be more inferiorly located with an increase in age, being at T6–7 vertebrate level. The thymus was most frequently located left to the midsagittal plane (74.03%). Volume of the thymus was noticed to increase with age; however, it was noted to decrease after 50–59 years of age. Conclusion: In majority of the cases, the thymus was observed to be located left to midline the at the T4–5 vertebrate level. The volume of the thymus tend to decrease after age of 50 and tend to have a more inferior position.
Roles of Professional Skepticism and Whistleblowing on the Influence of Task Complexity on Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud
Authors: Ningsih Nurdiana , Haliah  , Kusumawati Andi , Nirwana
Published: December 2022

This study examined the role of Professional Skepticism and Whistleblowing in mediating and moderating the effect of task complexity on auditor’s ability to detect frauds at Enrekang Regency Government Inspectorate. Questionnaires were distributed to 42 auditors as samples who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The Structural Equation Model (SEM-PLS) was employed in data analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) Professional Skepticism mediated the effect of Task Complexity on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Frauds, (2) Whistleblowing moderated the effect of Professional Skepticism on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud.
Identifying Grammatical and Mechanical Errors of Students’ Writing: Using “Grammarly” as an Online Assessment
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: December 2022

This research investigates “Grammarly” as one tool of an online assessment in identifying grammatical and mechanical errors of students in writing English. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result analysis shows that Grammarly is used to assess the students’ writing both grammatical and mechanical (spelling, punctuation, and capitalization) errors. From Grammarly report, it represents the quality of writing.  First, student A’s text score is 46 out of 100. It is found writing issues (both grammatical and mechanical errors) such as confusing words, punctuation in compound/complex sentences, misspelled words, determiner use, incorrect verb forms, faulty subject-verb agreement, pronoun use, conjunction use, incomplete sentences also wordy sentences. Second, student B’s text score is 37 out of 100. It is found writing issues (both grammatical and mechanical errors) such as confusing words, misspelled words, determiner use, mixed dialects of English, incorrect noun numbers, pronoun use, incorrect verb forms, and comma misuse within clauses. Grammarly is an online proofreading service that checks for students’ grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Grammarly automatically verifies or detects the work typed based on a variety of factors and reveals a variety of student writing errors, both in terms of grammatical and mechanical. This finding suggests that teachers/lecturers can use Grammarly as online automated software to implement corrective evaluation of the EFL or non-EFL students’ writing. They can examine and analyze students' errors in great depth without having to make a lot of corrections or improvements manually.
Teaching English in Bangladeshi Secondary Schools: A Blessing or A Curse?
Authors: Amir Farah
Published: December 2022

This article examines whether teaching English in Bangladeshi secondary schools is a blessing or a curse. The paper seeks to ask soul-searching questions; reiterates the voices and findings of previous scholars and evokes the need to look at the rot within our system in order to engender genuine and practical transformations. It adopts the desk research methodology and mostly draws data from the review of 50 secondary-based sources. The paper argues that the students learning English in Bangladeshi secondary schools are deprived of many essentials that should make them proficient users of the English language, yet they are expected to be effective users of the language in different real life situations; which is challenging. Furthermore, the paper proposes that if there other acknowledged World Englishes, Bangladesh can have a variety of English that accepts and reflects Bengali pronunciations, grammar and meaning. The paper concludes with the question- if other Asian countries, whose native speakers do not use the English language fluently; still develop in geometric progression, can we still tie the teaching of English in our secondary schools and the ability of students (and the rest of the population) communicating fluently in English to Bangladesh’s development?
The Urgency of MUI Halal Fatwa about Food, Beverage, Medicine and Cosmetic Products for the Consumer Protection
Authors: Maulana Diky Faqih , Makhrus Makhrus , Hasanah Hamidatul
Published: December 2022

This study examines how important it is to determine the halal fatwa of MUI for food, beverage, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Given that there are still many fraudulent practices committed by business actors or producers in the product manufacturing process, causing harm to consumers. While Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has guaranteed the safety of every citizen as a consumer. Then what is the form of legal protection by the state for consumers? And how important is the determination of the MUI's halal fatwa for consumer protection? This type of research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques through exploration and documentation, namely collecting data regarding the establishment of halal fatwas, legal protection and Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers in Indonesia includes preventive, repressive and juridical legal protection as well as institutions whose role is to audit products such as LPPOM MUI, BPOM and other inspection agencies. The halal certification process can be carried out when a business actor applies for a halal certificate, then verification and validation, inspection by the LPPOM MUI halal auditor, the process of meeting the MUI fatwa commission, issuing a halal decree and issuing a halal certificate. Determination of MUI halal fatwa for each product is very important because it is ensured that it has passed the stages and procedures designed to provide protection to consumers. So that in the context of product transactions that occur in the field, no party benefits or is harmed and has applied the principle of balance and the principle of justice.
Good Governance and Local Wisdom in Law Enforcement
Authors: Dinata Muhammad Ruhly Kesuma , Irhammudin Irhammudin , Monica Della , Chansrakaeo Ruetaitip
Published: December 2022

The legal certainty of out-of-court settlements through customary law is still questionable in the Indonesian legal system, even though restorative justice is an approach that aims to build a criminal justice system that is sensitive to the problems of victims. Restorative justice which means a glorification of relationships and making amends that the perpetrator of the crime (his family) wants to make to the victim of the crime outside the court with the intention and purpose that the legal problems arising from the criminal act can be resolved properly by reaching an agreement and agreement between the parties. how is the enforcement of good governance and local wisdom in law enforcement in the North Lampung resort police? This research uses qualitative research methods with a Socio Legal approach. Socio-legal is a legal research approach that uses the help of social sciences as a single approach. Because of this approach, the socio-legal goal is to integrate as a whole the knowledge, skills, and forms of research experience of two (or several) disciplines in an effort to overcome some of the theoretical and methodological limitations of the disciplines concerned. As in the case of Wari Gunawan bin Ngatimin as a suspect for allegedly committing the crime of Fraud Article 378 of the Criminal Code. The result of the research is that in solving problems in the community, the existence of Ippun Aneg is intended as a guideline in handling and/or resolving problems that arise in the community. The settlement of criminal offenses through restoration justice in this case cannot be carried out because the unfinished return of losses received by the victim is the main obstacle to the settlement of this case through restoration justice at the level of investigation and investigation even though peace has been made between the perpetrator and the victim. In addition, the letter of request from the perpetrator, victim and related parties has not been made and submitted, which is an obstacle to the settlement through restoration justice.
Digitalization of Business Law: Urgency and Orientation of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2022

The digitalization of business law is one of the impacts of the development of technology and information. The development of technology and information is identical to the phenomenon of digitization, especially in the context of legal practice. This research gap is the existence of voids and overlapping legal rules related to technological developments in business where there should be legal rules that are general in nature and can accommodate business developments. This study aims to analyze the urgency and orientation of business law in the midst of the development of technology and information, especially with the development of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the study confirm that the urgency of digitizing business law is by establishing laws and regulations that are in accordance with the needs of digitizing business law as well as the need for harmonization and revision of various existing regulations so that the law. In this case, the law can meet the demands of digital business practices in society. Laws in this case are regulations made by the central government to regulate and anticipate developments in business law so that one law with another may not overlap which has an impact on legal uncertainty in society. The orientation of business law in treading the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 is that business law, especially business contracts, will become an instrument that is often used, especially digital business contract instruments. Furthermore, it is necessary to harmonize and even establish various laws and regulations using the omnibus law method to facilitate various overlapping laws and regulations as well as efforts to facilitate business development.
A TRANSFER ENGINEERING TRAINING MODEL BASED ON THE STUDY OF BIOMECHANICS IN FUTSAL OR SMA/SMK STUDENTS IN BOYOLALI
Authors: Prasetya Novaria Fajar , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Purnama Sapta Kunta
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce a model of passing practice based on biomechanics studies in futsal ball games for high school / vocational students in Boyolali Regency. The research method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). Sources of data in this study were researchers, coaches, athletes, futsal practitioners, multimedia experts, and biomechanics experts. The population comes from high school / vocational students in Boyolali Regency. The samples taken in this study were 6 samples for small group trials, 12 samples for large group trials, the group product effectiveness test with exercise media based on biomechanics studies used 10 samples, the group without exercise media based on biomechanics studies used 10 samples.Data collection techniques used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data collection. The instruments used in data collection were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests/tests. The types of data in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data analysis.The results of the research on the results of the effectiveness test obtained that the experimental group data was 33% - 48.0% and the control group was 16.0% - 43.0%. So based on these results, it can be concluded that the product of the passing technique training model based on the study of biomechanics in futsal for high school students in Boyolali is declared effective and feasible.Media, Futsal, Beomechanics
THE CONTRIBUTION OF BAR TWIST EXERCISES ANDTRAINING ON SIGNAL ACOUSTIC UPPER SERVICE ABILITY IN SEPAK TAKRAW ATHLETES IN NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Bangko Akram Muhibulloh , Supriadi Amir , Valianto Budi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the contribution of bar twist training and training. signal acoustic on top serviceability. The population in this study were all sepak takraw athletes from North Sumatra, which amounted to 12 people. The number of samples of 9 people was obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the instrument sit and reach to measure the flexibility of the waist muscles, the instrument whole-body reaction which aimed to measure reaction speed with the serve ability instrument on sepak takraw. The results of the analysis of the first hypothesis show that there is a significant contribution to training bar twist on serviceability with a value of (2.69 > 1.895). The results of the analysis of the second hypothesis showed that there was no significant contribution to the training acoustic signal on serviceability with a value of (3.48 <5.14). From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that there is no significant contribution of bar twist training and training acoustic signal to the ability of the top service in sepak takraw athletes in North Sumatra.Keywords: Bar Twist, Acoustic Signal, Top Serviceability
APPLICATION OF DRIBBLING VARIATIONS BASED ON PLAYING APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SMPN 2 SECANGGANG T.A. 2019/2020
Authors: Panggabean Ariansyah , Sunarno Agung , Sunarno Agung , Nusri Ardi , Nusri Ardi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of dribbling learning outcomes through variations based on the play approach in class IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Secanggang T.A. 2019/2020. The subject of this research was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Secanggang T.A. 2019/2020, the sample in this study was class IX-4 students, totaling 30 people. The research method used is the Classroom Action Research method. Based on the results of the initial tests conducted on students in class IX-4 of SMP Negeri 2 Secanggang, out of 30 students, only 6 students (20%) achieved a mastery level of learning with an average score of 55.8. The results of the first cycle of students there were 15 students (50%) who reached the level of mastery learning with an average value of 68.6. In the second cycle, there were 25 students (83.3%) who achieved the mastery level of learning with an average score of 80.7. This study concludes that through variations based on the play approach, it can improve the learning outcomes of dribbling in soccer games for grade IX-4 students of SMP Negeri 2 Secanggang T.A. 2019/2020.Keywords: Dribbling, Learning Results Dribbling, Approach to Play
THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S BLOCKING LEARNING OUTCOMES IN VOLLEYBALL GAMES BY APPLICATION OF LEARNING VARIATION
Authors: Wijaya Ardhi Surya , Kasih Indra , Valianto Budi
Published: December 2022

The research is purposed to recognize improvement student’s blocking learning outcomes in volleyball games by application of learning variation. Subject of research is the whole of XI IPS 1 students of Dolok Batu Nanggar Public High School 1. The method that used in research is Classroom Action Research. The results of the research are : (1) learning outcomes on cycle 1 get 19 students as 50% has reached the level of completeness and the average score is 68; (2) learning outcomes on cycle 2 get 33 students as 86,84% has reached the level of completeness and the average score is 86,24%. The improvement of learning outcomes is 12,85%; (3) Based on analysis that application of learning variation get improve in blocking learning process on XI IPS 1 students of Dolok Batu Nanggar Public High School 1.Keywords : Classroom Action Research, learning outcomes
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MATERIALS ON THE DANGERS OF SMOKING FOR HEALTH THROUGH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI 101776 SAMPALI
Authors: Pane Arfan Hakim , Valianto Budi , Valianto Budi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of hidden materials for health through audio visual media in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 101776 Sampali with a total of 28 students. Based on the initial test of learning outcomes of ability in the dangers of smoking for health, the percentage of students (14%) is 4 students out of 28 students. After the research, the learning outcomes test in cycle I and cycle II was carried out. And then in the second cycle of learning outcomes test, students experienced an increase in learning outcomes, namely 25 students (89%) had achieved learning mastery, while 3 students (11%) had not achieved learning mastery. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be obtained that audio-visual media can influence and improve learning outcomes of smoking material for health in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 101776 Sampali.Keywords: Dangers of Smoking, Learning Outcomes, Audio Visual Media
SPORTS MAJOR EVENT ORGANIZING FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF BALI
Authors: Fahrochi Donny
Published: December 2022

Covid19 pandemic has paralyze Bali completely. This paper offer an idea to organize major sporting event to restore it. By organize a large-scale sports event, will beneficial in many ways and accelerate Bali restoration. Economic side, branding, and legacy will be discussed.Keyword: Sport Event, Organizing, Recovery, Bali Tourism
EFFECT OF EYE AND FEET COORDINATION, STRENGHT, SPEED ON PASSING ACCURACY IN SSB KABAN JAHE
Authors: Akmal Julmi , Hasibuan Sanusi , Sunarno Agung
Published: December 2022

The problem in this study is the importance of physical conditions in influencing passing accuracy. The purpose of the study was to determine the direct effect of eye and foot coordination, strength on speed in soccer games. The method used in this research is descriptive and varied methods, the research sample is 30 people. The instruments used are passing accuracy test instruments, eye and foot coordination tests, strength tests using a leg and back dynamometer. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. This study involves 3 independent variables whose influence on the dependent variable will be investigated, namely soccer passing accuracy (X4), the independent variables are eye and foot coordination (X1), strength (X2) and speed (X3). Research Results: 1. There is a direct effect of eye and foot coordination on speed in soccer games. 2. There is an indirect effect of strength on speed in soccer games. 3. There is an indirect effect of eye and foot coordination on passing accuracy in soccer games. 4. There is a direct influence of strength on passing accuracy in soccer games. 5. There is an indirect effect of soccer speed on passing accuracy in soccer games. 6. There is an indirect effect of eye-foot coordination on strength in soccer games. 7. There is a direct effect of eye-foot coordination through strength on passing accuracy in soccer games. 8. There is a direct effect of eye-foot coordination through speed on passing accuracy in soccer games. 9. There is an influence of strength through speed on passing accuracy in soccer games.Keywords: Coordination, Speed, Strength
CORRELATION OF AGILITY, FLEXIBILTY AND LEG MUSCLE POWER TO THE SPEED OF DOLYO CHAGI KICKS IN TAEKWONDO MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES IN ARNEMIA TAEKWONDO CLUB ATHLETES 2021
Authors: Aritha Brhamana Meila Theresia , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: December 2022

The research aims to determine the correlation of agility, flexibility and leg muscle power to the speed of dolyo chagi kicks in taekwondo martial arts athletes in Arnemia Taekwando Club athletes 2021. The research conducted in Arnemia Taekwondo Club. The research population are 20 athletes and the sample that used are 10 athletes who are taken by total sampling technique. The research methods is correlation method to determine the correlation of the variables. The data collection technique . The data analysis technique that used are normality test, homogeneity test, and hyphotesis test was t-test and f-test with a sifnificiant level of 0,05. The result of hyphothesis test is all of the correlation of variable X to variable Y in f-test is fcount = 6,06 > ftable = 4,757. This result show that there is the correlation of agility, flexibility and leg muscle power to the speed of dolyo chagi kicks in taekwondo martial arts athletes in Arnemia Taekwando Club athletes.Keywords: Agility, Flexibility, Leg Muscle Power, Speed of Dolyo Chagi Kicks, Taekwondo
INFLUENCE OF VARIATIONS OF AGILITY TRAINING ON INCREASING AGILITY IN EXTRACURRICULAR FUTSAL PLAYERS OF YAPIM MABAR SMA 2021
Authors: Zega Yoepiter , Supriadi Amir , Novita Novita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in agility training on increasing agility in extracurricular futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021. This research method uses the experimental method. The location was held in the field of SMA YAPIM Mabar, Jalan Mangaan VII Pasar 3, neighborhood 16 Mabar. The time of the study was carried out from July 26, 2021 to August 22, 2021. The population was futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021, totaling 12 people. The samples in this study were all futsal players at YAPIM Mabar Senior High School in 2021 with a total sampling technique, the research instrument for data collection with tests and measurements, namely the Shuttle-run test. To see the effect of each dependent variable and independent variable, the t-test statistical calculation was used. From the results of hypothesis testing, namely the effect of variations in agility training on agility, the results obtained tcount = 6.4. Then, this value is compared with the ttable value (6.4 > 2.20), at the level of = 0.05 and dk n-1, (12-1) = 2.20. Thus tcount > ttable so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of variations in agility training on increasing agility in extracurricular futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021.Keywords: Futsal, Agility, Training
THE WAY OF JAVANESE PEOPLE MAINTAIN IN THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN DUSUN KAMPUNG BANJAR-LABURA
Authors: Utami Diah Ekowati , Dirgeyasa I Wayan , Husein Rahmad .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This research deals with describing Javanese language maintenance in Dusun Kampung Banjar Labuhanbatu Utara. This research is conducted by using qualitative method. This research aims to examine the way of Javanese people maintain the Javanese language in Dusun Kampung Banjar. The data were collected from nine persons (male and females) of Javanese people using the observation and interview. The observation was used to examine researcher found there are some ways of Javanese people maintain the Javanese language. The data were analyzed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014). There are four ways affecting Javanese language maintenance in the Dusun Kampung Banjar namely; There are four ways to maintain Javanese language in Dusun Kampung Banjar namely; Acquisition of the language by adults (21.7%), Number of people habitually using the language (34.8%), All age group encourage in the language (26%), and Using a language to next generation (17.4%).
The Reasons of Casual Style used By Host in Nebeng Boy
Authors: Silalahi Mey Ramenawati , . Meisuri . , Siregar Masitowarni .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This article was discussed about the reasons of casual style by Boy William and Rita Ora in Nebeng Boy based on Martin Joos theory. They were frozen style, casual style, consultative style, formal style and intimate style. This article was aimed to found the reasons why the host used casual style in his vlog show. This article used Holmes theory to found that reasons. This article applied descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were taken from the vlogshow video and the video transcript on yotube.
ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF POLYSEMY ON THE SPEECH LEARNING FROM COVID-19 BY NADIEM MAKARIM TO ELEMENTARY STUDENT
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Wahyuni Resty , Siregar Alfitriani ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Agustriani Habibah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: December 2022

This study entitled “Analysis the Effect of Polysemy on the Speech Learning from Covid-19 by Nadiem Makarim to Elementary School Student”. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify the types of polysemy, (2) to investigate polysemy elements used in the speech, and (3) to identify the effect of polysemy were used on the speech to elementary students. The descriptive qualitative is applied in this study. The data were obtained from the speech by Nadiem makarim using documentation method. Afterward, analysis of this study use data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The findings of the research show that there are 65 data of polysemy’s words which find in Learning from Covid-19 speech. Based on the types of polysemy, most of Irregular Polysemy were 38 words (58.5%) and followed by Regular Polysemy with 27 words (41.5%). The effect of polysemy on the speech to the elementary student has not been widely applied to elementary school students. Inasmuch as, the student has limited complex reasoning to a word that has another meaning and is critical. In a sentence, polysemy plays an important role and has the function to distinguish the meaning of a word meaning.