bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors for acquiring writing and ways of learning and teaching its skills (handwriting, dictation and written expression)
Authors: عطال يمينة
Published: January 2022

Writing is the pride of the human mind throughout its long history, as it is a symbol of its humanity and the title of its civilization and its memory and its history. Writing is one of the means of communication by which a person can express his thoughts and feelings, and records what he would like to record of incidents, facts and information, in order to preserve them from oblivion and disappearance.
We will address in this research paper writing in two main axes; The first is an introduction to writing, the factors helping to acquire it, the stages of its learning, and methods of teaching it. As for the second axis, we will dedicate it to writing skills, each skill separately. handwriting, spelling and written expression, in terms of definition and teaching methods, as well as weaknesses in some of them and the reasons for that.
"Challenges of using educational platforms and suggestions to address them from the perspective of first-field students at Al Sharqiyah University, Sultanate of Oman"
Authors: بنت محمد بن مانع الصقرية رابعة , بنت سليمان بن حمد الشبيبية ثرياء
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to explore the challenges of using educational platforms and proposals to address them from the point of view of the third-year students at Al-Sharqiya University. The descriptive approach was used on a sample of the third-year students at Al-Sharqiya University in the specialization of the first field, consisting of (100) students. The study tool consisted of a two-axis questionnaire to identify the challenges of Use of educational platforms and proposals to address them. The study concluded that among the main challenges of students' use of educational platforms are weak Internet networks and their lack of coverage in some places, some students not having their own computers, and the lack of technical support when needed. The results showed that among the proposals to address the challenges are the following: Strengthening internet networks in some areas and making them available for free for educational purposes, and providing personal computers for students who need them at subsidized prices and an easy payment method, in addition to providing the necessary technical support through the establishment of a special platform that includes answering questions directly, as well as educating students about the harms of staying long hours in front of electronic devices. The results of this study were discussed in the light of latest reviewed literature followed by recommendations and suggestions for future studies and investigations.
Sensibilidad a la recompensa, adicción a la comida y obesidad en madres e hijos
Authors: Santos-Flores Jesús Melchor , Cárdenas-Villarreal Velia Margarita , Gutiérrez-Valverde Juana Mercedes , Pacheco-Pérez Luis Arturo , Paz-Morales María de los Ángeles , Guevara-Valtier Milton Carlos
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El sobrepeso y la obesidad se consideran una epidemia que afecta a la población de todas las edades. Las características presentes en las diada madre e hijo escolar como la sensibilidad a la recompensa al comer en exceso y la adicción a la comida pueden ser potenciales reguladores del peso corporal. Objetivo: Conocer la influencia de la sensibilidad a la recompensa, la adicción a la comida y estado nutricio materno sobre la sensibilidad a la recompensa, la adicción a la comida y estado nutricio del hijo. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Muestra conformada por 218 diada. Se midió el peso y talla, se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos, y cuatro instrumentos de medición. Los datos se capturaron y analizaron mediante el SPSS. Resultados: El 69.3% de las madres presentaron sobrepeso y obesidad, en los hijos el 27.9%. Reportaron alta sensibilidad a la recompensa (38.4 y 40.4), medias mayores en aquellos con sobrepeso y obesidad (p < .001). El 13.8% de las madres y el 8.3% de los hijos presentaron adicción a la comida. Madres e hijos con adicción a la comida presentaron mayor puntaje de sensibilidad a la recompensa (p < .001). El índice de masa corporal, sensibilidad a la recompensa y adicción a la comida de la madre influyeron sobre el índice de masa corporal del hijo (p < .005). Conclusiones: Estas características de la madre estarían presentes en los niños, podrían aumentar conforme aumenta la edad, persistir en la edad adulta y ser trasmitidas hacia sus futuros hijos.
FEATURES OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «KNRTU», Kazan, Russia, Alekseeva Yulia A. , Gusarova Irina A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «KNRTU», Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article considers the need to digitalize the sphere of education, the basis for the use of digital tools, its role and the advantages of using in the organization of the educational process in modern conditions of global digitalization. The necessity of mastering digital competencies by both teach-ers and trainees according to the corresponding training program is considered. The dynamics of the provision of e-learning facilities for students in higher education organizations, the dynamics of gradua-tion in the areas of training «Informatics and Computing», «Information Security» in 2017–2019 were analyzed.
MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Rostov State Medical of the Ministry University of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Vasilenko Marina A. , Kuzina Elena L. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Mushegyan Alexander O. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Laponogova Anastasia A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2022

The development of the economy is characterized by the fact that with an increase in the growth rate of consumption of natural resources, the rates of pollution of the natural environment and the costs of its restoration increase. JSC "Russian Railways" plays a key role in the transport system of the Rus-sian Federation, is a company that occupies strategic positions in the transport complex of the Russian Fed-eration, which has a favorable impact on aspects of the socio-economic development of the country, as well as on improving the quality of life of the population. The article presents the key performance indicators of JSC "Russian Railways". The main tasks of the development of environmental protection activities of transport enterprises are considered. The authors assessed the out-of-transit effect at transport enterprises and re-vealed the main tasks of the management system for the environmental activities of JSC "Russian Railways". The stages of environmental monitoring of JSC "Russian Railways" are analyzed. The dynamics of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere, discharges into surface water bodies, waste from production and consump-tion of railway transport in the period from 2012 to 2020 is presented. The assessment of the impact of transport on the economic, environmental and social spheres of society and the change in the non-transport effect has been carried out.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEACTIVATION OF THE RUSSIAN SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors:   N. P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Lizina Olga M. , Bistyakina Dinara A. ,   N. P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia
Published: January 2022

The shadow economy has become one of the main threats to the national security of many states. Its negative impact on economic, political, social and cultural processes requires the development of an effective mechanism for deactivating shadow economic relations. In this regard, it is very important to take into account the peculiarities and specifics of the manifestation of the shadow economy, the causes and con-sequences of its functioning. To identify the factors contributing to the growth of shadow economic activity and its consequences in the national economy, a sociological study was conducted. To compare the results of the study of the influence of factors on the level of the shadow economy, economic modeling was also carried out using the method of typological regression, implying the construction of multiple regression models in homogeneous groups iden-tified by multidimensional classification based on cluster or discriminant analysis. Based on the results of the study, general and specific factors contributing to the growth of shadow economic activity were identified. They are significant when choosing a strategy and forming a system of measures aimed at deactivating the shadow economy. Summarizing the data obtained in the course of the study on the factors, causes and consequences of the shadow economy in Russia, a number of recommendations are formulated aimed at countering shadow economic activity in two directions: tougher penalties and the actual legalization of certain forms of shadow economic activity.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SPATIAL POSITIONING OF THE TERRITORY IN THE MODERN PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Tuva Institute of Integrated Development of Natural Resources SB RAS (TuvIKOPR SB RAS), Kyzyl, Russia, Mongush Snezhana P. , Liktan Valeriana T. ,   Tuva State University (TSU), Kyzyl, Russia
Published: January 2022

After the collapse of the command and administrative system, the main focus of the new market economy was aimed at strengthening the role of single-industry towns in the central part of the country, the peripheral territories of the state developed inertly, thanks to state support in the form of transfers and subsi-dies. All this caused a deep differentiation of macroeconomic indicators between the regions of one country, which significantly began to affect state security at the level of the whole country, since at the moment it is impossible to build a full-fledged economy without international relations. A healthy economy is where there are no weak links, but in the Russian economy such links have formed and started to fail, reflected in macro-economic indicators, which negatively affects the authoritarianism of the federation at the international level, where a stable economy within the country characterizes its foreign policy and the resulting relationships.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND GREEN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute, Kazan, Russia, Zhilina Nadezhda N. , Ignatiev Vladimir G. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2022

The problem of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the world economy and the econ-omy of individual states is inextricably linked with solving the problem of sustainable development based on the widespread use of the principles of the green economy. The greening of economic development eventually created a new science (branch of scientific knowledge) - the green economy, which is based on the close relationship of economic and environmental problems. The article systematizes the results of program measures to achieve sustainable development of regions in the synthesis of concepts of sustainable devel-opment of regions and a vector for the greening of the economy.
ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE SPORT INDUSTRY ABROAD
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mamedov Ruslan G. , Scherbachenko Petr S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

This article consist of the main approaches of the foreign sports industry to corporate social responsibility that are currently used. The work reveals the content of the concept of corporate social respon-sibility, its role in modern society and development prospects. Much attention is paid to the description of corporate social responsibility in the sports industry. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of society both in social responsibility and in sports. American and European views on CSR were chosen as a comparison. A detailed analysis of the material leads the author to the conclusion that corporate social responsibility today is an integral part of foreign leagues, associations and clubs.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISKS OF A FULL-CYCLE METALLURGICAL COMPANY IN THE TRANSITION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF NLMK PJSC
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Selyukov Vladimir K. , Kasatkina Anna N. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of the identified vulnerabilities in the production activities of a full-cycle metallurgical company on the example of NLMK PJSC, as well as the methods of assigning ESG ratings to organizations in the non-financial sector of the economy by leading Russian and foreign rating agencies, the identification of risks arising from the transition of such organizations to the principles of sustainable development is carried out. The results obtained can serve as a basis for risk analysis of metallurgical companies and the development of recommendations for improving their risk management systems.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIOTECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ozhiganov Edward N. , Chursin Alexander A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Linkov Alexey D. ,   JSC “Russian Space Systems”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

This article describes a relation between sociotechnical and technological factors involved in launching and implementing Business Intelligence systems. Advanced BI systems include business analytics, data mining, data visualization, data tools and infrastructure, and advanced IT solutions to support business decisions based on big data. Various industries and businesses handle large amounts of data to adapt to changing markets and demand fluctuations, push new technologies, and repair ineffective strategies, etc. With an upsurge in data sizes, more and more new research papers are published today to describe BI implemen-tation, use and results. However, today most studies and scientific publications focus on Business Intelligence technological challenges, while sociotechnical aspects – that is processes involved in business decision mak-ing based on big data – are studied in much rarer cases.
APPROACH TO DISTRIBUTION OF COMBINED CHPP COSTS BASED ON ENERGY PRODUCTION PHASES
Authors:   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sukhareva Evgeniya V.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the assessment of the production costs of a thermal power plant by the method of grouping by economic elements. For each component, the calculation of its component is presented based on the characteristics of the generating enterprise. To divide the costs of combined production between types of products, a physical method is proposed based on the formation of the phase component.
Poczucie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego obywateli podczas pandemii COVID-19 w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Authors: Kancik-Kołtun Ewelina
Published: January 2022

Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.
Polityka transatlantycka rządów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (2015-2019): koncepcja (cz. 2)
Authors: Paruch Waldemar
Published: January 2022

Law and Justice party was a “Euro-Atlantic” political party in the whole period of its political existence. Three major characteristic features of political thought in the foreign affairs of Law and Justice party were: 1) an Atlantic course; 2) a concept of realism in the European Union; and 3) postulated subjectivity in the Central Europe and towards the Eastern Europe. Law and Justice party created its own concept of the role of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation in the security policy of the Republic of Poland. Law and Justice waited until the occurrence of good conditions to bring the wrought concept into reality. It was more than sure that such conditions will occur in the future. There was no doubt that Russia was danger for the Western hemisphere. Such an evaluation was strengthened in the years 2008-2010 as the consequence of the Russian aggression on Georgia and Smolensk catastrophe. Law and Justice waited to: 1) win the parliamentary elections; 2) the end of the policy of reset in Russian-American relations. The theoretical and ideological premises and the type of political competition in Poland justified a negative evaluation by Law and Justice party of the foreign policy of Poland towards NATO in the period of the left–wing – agrarian government coalition and the government coalition of liberal – agrarian parties. Law and Justice party remained critical of the foreign policy of Poland led by Civic Platform in the scope of its theoretical, conceptual and decisive senses.
Transformacja Sił Zbrojnych RP 1999-2020. Aspekt organizacyjny
Authors: Kajetanowicz Jerzy
Published: January 2022

The article presents the organizational changes of the Polish Army after Poland joined the NATO alliance. The issues addressed are presented in three parts, including changes carried out immediately after Poland joined the alliance, then organizational transformations related to the implementation of the professionalization program of the Polish Armed Forces, and ending with the changes introduced in the second decade of the 21st century. The aim of the research was to determine the scope of the organizational changes made in the Polish Army and their impact on the security of the state. The analysis covered the development programs of the Polish Armed Forces, which were periodically modified to adapt them to new challenges and current needs resulting from the international situation, as well as compact stud-ies, articles and Internet publications dealing with the issues of organizational changes. During the research, the methods of document research and critical analysis of the literature were used. The result of the research is to show the course of the introduced changes and the related transformations of the organizational structure of the army. This made it possible to define the current possibilities of taking defense actions by the Polish Armed Forces in the event of a possible armed conflict.
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski a współpraca polsko-amerykańska w zakresie cywilnego programu jądrowego
Authors: Jureńczyk Łukasz
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyze and assess the legitimacy of the implementation of a civil nuclear program in Poland and the selection of the United States as the main external partner. The considerations are carried out in the context of ensuring Poland’s energy security. The introduction contains the main methodological assumptions and synthetically outlines the history of nuclear projects in Poland. The first part of the paper analyzes the impact of the nuclear program on Poland’s energy security. The second part is devoted to Polish-American cooperation in the implementation of the nuclear
Analysis of Factors Affecting Vannamei Shrimp Production During the Pandemic (Covid-19) in Mawasangka District Central Buton Regency
Authors: Yuliana Yuyun , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Slamet Agustono
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted in Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency. This research determines how much vannamei shrimp production is and analyzes what factors influence vannamei shrimp production. The population in this study was 45 vannamei shrimp farmers. Sampling in this study was using the census method, where researchers took the entire population of vannamei shrimp pond farmers in Mawasangka District. The analysis was used to determine the number of products produced by vannamei shrimp farmers using quantitative analysis with rumours of productivity and production function of Cobb Douglass to examine the factors that influence production. The results showed that the total production of vannamei shrimp was 14,319 tons, with an average output of 318 kg / 2HA. Factors that significantly affect the production island area (X1 ), Shrimp (X2 ), and Feed (X4 ) where the results uj i in getting the Sig and n use-values the coefficient of determination is 0 .563, which means production factors size fries, lime. Feed collectively together has an influence on the production amounted to 56.7%.
Daya Hambat Trichoderma sp. terhadap Patogen yang Berasosiasi dengan Daun Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL.s
Authors: Asniah Asniah , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Taufik Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the inhibition of Trichoderma sp. associated with the leaves of the tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). The research was carried out at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Phytopathology Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The study was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three types of pathogens, namely Collethotrichum sp., Schlerotium sp., and Paesilomyces sp., repeated five times. Observation parameters were the percentage of inhibition through multiple culture tests, secondary metabolites of volatile compounds, and nonvolatile compounds. The results showed that the ability to inhibit the fungus Trichoderma sp. against the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum sp. able be inhibited by 74.14% and 81.42% respectively in the volatile and nonvolatile secondary metabolite tests, while against the pathogen Sclerotium sp. able to be inhibited by 58.50% in the multiple culture test.
Proses Produksi Industri Pandai Besi di Kecamatan Togo Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Leni Leni , Mardin Mardin , Suriana Suriana
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the production process of the blacksmith industry in Togo Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency, in May 2019. The determination of the research location was determined purposively. Respondents in this study were heads of families who worked as blacksmiths in Togo Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency, with as many as 20 respondents. Data analysis uses quantitative data analysis techniques to describe the data that has been collected and present the data in tabular form so that it becomes clearer according to the conditions in the field. The results showed that the agricultural equipment produced by the smart in Togo Binongko District was made through a traditional production process while maintaining product quality. The production process starts from Tila and Tihi (sorting and cutting of iron raw materials), Kepa'a (forging), Hokomonde'a (modeling), and Soropu'a (re-burning). Blacksmith artisans can maintain the quality of the products produced by improving the production process by participating in training and using equipment that can increase production efficiency.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kemitraan Sapi Perah dengan Metode Structure Equation Modelling
Authors: Nuraini Candra , Imelda Berli Prissy , Sumarsih Enok , Mutolib Abdul
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the determinants that affect the partnership between dairy farmers and KSU Karya Nugraha. This research was carried out in Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency, West Java, which was determined purposively, the largest milk-producing cooperative in Kuningan Regency. Data collection was carried out from January to September 2020. The study used the dependent variable of partnership, and independent variables are communication, cooperation, trust, and commitment. The survey was conducted to collect information using questionnaires with the number of respondents 42 people selected at random. Data is processed by the SEM-PLS method. The results showed only one insignificant determinant of the partnership was cooperation. Communication, trust, and commitment have a significant effect on alliances. Research has also found that communication and responsibility have a significant influence on collaboration and trust
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penerapan Teknologi Hidroponik dalam Mendukung Ekonomi Masyarakat Mandiri di Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Machmuddin Nurlela , Mubarak Ahmad , Jafar Rayhana , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: January 2022

One of the problems with agriculture in urban areas is that food access is difficult, while soil conditions for agricultural land are limited and less productive. Currently, the whole world is faced with the Covid-19 pandemic, including in urban areas, so that easy access to food and the availability of safe, cheap, healthy, and nutritious food are essential. Urban farming through hydroponic technology is one of the efforts to procure household food independently. It is expected to support the economy of independent communities—this study aims to analyze the levels of public perception of the application of hydroponic technology. The research was conducted in Tarakan City from April to June 2021. Determining respondents was carried out intentionally, considering that the community had obtained information about hydroponic technology. Data analysis that has been used in answering the research objectives is descriptive qualitative data analysis using a Likert scale to measure the level of public perception of hydroponic technology. The story of perception is determined based on respondents' answers about their knowledge of several perceptions about hydroponic technology. The characteristics of the research respondents consisted of an average age of 30 years, the formal education of the respondents graduated from high school, the average number of family members was four people with the main occupation being non-farmers. The results showed that the public had a heightened perception of the application of hydroponic technology (81.11 percent). The highest perception value is found in the perception that plants grown hydroponically are healthier, the quality of the results is maintained, maintenance is easy and more practical. It has a high selling price compared to those grown conventionally.
Analisis Peran Perempuan dalam Memanfaatkan Potensi Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Usaha di Kampung Tanjung Talok Desa Teluk Sasah Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Andesta Indah
Published: January 2022

Research involving women’s Tanjung Talok Village as the object of study aims to analyze the role of women in utilizing the local potential and can be used as business products in Tanjung Talok Village. In Tanjung Talok village, there are five local communities (groups), and each group has one effect of being developed. This study did in Tanjung Talok village from March until July 2021. Furthermore, the research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The data obtained were analyzed by a qualitative descriptive approach. The variable in this research is women in Tanjung Talok village who have still productive to develop a small business product. The results showed that the role of Tanjung Talok in utilizing local potential was not maximized. From a total of 104 family data, it was known that women who had businesses based on local potential were 15 women with products such as fish crackers, gamat oil, chips, peanut brittle, chili paste, and other small businesses. The role of Tanjung Talok women is maximized by having a business group with Tanjung Talok’s women to develop small Business or household products. Most women in Tanjung Talok have the skill to process those products. Marketing and packaging are challenging to create those products due to women in Tanjung Talok don’t have much talent or experience on their part. The following research has to focus on analyzing the effectiveness of the management model that will apply in Tanjung Talok village
THE INFLUENCE OF MORAL JUDGMENT ON PHYSICIANS' PRESCRIPTION BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Sardar Md Humayun Kabir  , Suharni Maulan  , Manaf Noor Hazilah Abd , Nasir Zaireena Wan
Published: January 2022

Pharmaceutical promotion towards physicians’ prescription behaviour is strongly interrelated. Identifying and addressing the ethical challenges in physicians’ prescription behaviour to increase the ethical predisposition of prescribing medicines is prioritized in global health and development plans. Hence, the importance of ethics in the professionalism of healthcare practitioners is now a growing concern. The main objective of this research is to investigate the influence of moral judgment on physicians' prescription behaviour. A survey has been conducted among 152 medical practitioners from private healthcare facilities in the metropolitan area of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor states of Malaysia. The principal component analysis method in EFA and structural equation modelling technique in CFA has been used to analyze the data and validate the model. The study found that physicians’ moral equity factor has a significant and positive influence on physicians’ prescription behaviour whereas their relativism and contractualism factors were not significant. The empirical evidence obtained from this study would make significant contributions to advancing the current knowledge of ethical prescription behaviour. Recommendations to physicians for more ethical prescription practices have been discussed at the end of this paper.
ELDERLY SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE INTEGRATED HEALTH POST (ES-IHP) QUESTIONNAIRES: VALIDATION USING RASCH MODELING
Authors: Sharon Gondodiputro  , Fathihah Sabila Wiwaha  , Merry Wijaya
Published: January 2022

Integrated Health Post for the elderly (Posbindu) has been carried out to improve the health status of the elderly, but Posbindu’s utilization is still unsatisfactory. Satisfaction of the elderly towards the health care provided at the Posbindu contributed to their adherence. So far there is no instrument to measure the level of elderly satisfaction. The objectives of the study were to develop and assess the validity and reliability of the elderly satisfaction towards the integrated health post questionnaire using Rasch modeling. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 202 elderly from 16 Posbindu in Bandung, Indonesia. This study was performed from August to December 2019. The questionnaire was developed from a qualitative study, consisted of 36 items that covered the satisfaction concepts of structure, process, and output. Nine analytic tests were carried out, namely, the person fit order, person reliability, Cronbach's alpha, item reliability, item fit order, separation, the Wright map analysis, rating scale, and the differential item functioning as implemented by the Winstep version 3.73 software. Overall, the questionnaire demonstrated promising results. The overall value of person reliability was 0.93 with Cronbach's alpha of 0.96 and the value of item reliability was 0.94. However, 3 items were misfits and should be considered to be revised or removed. Further studies involving various regions in Indonesia should be carried out before this questionnaire is used in Indonesia
ASSESSING COMPLIANCE WITH SMOKE FREE LAWS IN BATU BURUK, TERENGGANU: A DIRECT OBSERVATION
Authors: Nik Nor Ronaidi Nik Mahdi  , Aniza binti Abd Aziz  , Rahmah binti Mohd. Amin  , Yuzana binti Mohd Yusop
Published: January 2022

Batu Buruk beach has been gazetted as a non-smoking zone by the Minister of Health under the initiative of Terengganu state government via their program known as ‘Terengganu Bebas Asap Rokok’ (TBAR). The smoking bans at Batu Buruk was enforced in order to preserve and protect the public from the dangers of cigarette smoke as well as to keep the city's environment clean and healthy. The objectives of this study were to assess the status of compliance to legislation and identify the potential aspects of violations in Batu Buruk, Terengganu, a gazetted smoke-free area. A cross-sectional study using direct observation was conducted includes all indoor and outdoor public areas in Batu Buruk Beach. Data were collected using a standard checklist which was constructed based on the provisions of the law governing exposure to tobacco smoke as stated in Control for Tobacco Products Regulation (CTPR) 2004. The study revealed that the average overall compliance with smoke-free policy was low (66.2%). The average compliance for indoor (67.4%) was higher as compared with outdoor (58.9%). Thirteen smokers were discovered smoking outdoor in the area during the study. None of the owners provides smoking aid at their premises. Although the beach has been gazetted as a non-smoking zone for more than two years, it is disappointing that overall compliance was still minimal and smoking activities are still happening in the area. Along with intense health promotion activities, continuous enforcement, close monitoring and periodic evaluation would improve and ensure the successfulness of the programme.
Diagnostic Significance of β-Collagen Degradation Products and Osteocalcin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Osteoporosis
Authors: Ji Yafeng , Gao Hongliang , Wang Yongli , Jiang Xuesheng
Published: January 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a pulmonary dysfunction common to the middle-aged and elderly population. About 20–60% of patients with moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease suffer from different degrees of osteoporosis. A strong relationship between β-collagen degradation products and osteocalcin has been shown in several bone diseases, but their roles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remain to be investigated. This study was designed to explore such a relationship in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with osteoporosis. The β-collagen degradation products were the highest in the serum of patients diagnosed with both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoporosis followed by those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease only and osteoporosis only. According to the receiver operating characteristic analysis curves, both β-collagen degradation products and osteocalcin had favorable predictive values for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis or both. In addition, β-collagen degradation products were negatively correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 s and bone mineral density, while osteocalcin was positively correlated with them. β-collagen degradation products increase, and osteocalcin decreases in patients with both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoporosis.
Monitoreo térmico de barrera vertical con vegetación, evaluando el desempeño a través de la experimentación y herramienta de simulación
Authors: Domínguez Cicorio Carmiña Elizabeth , García Solorzano Luis Aaron , Ruíz Torres Raúl Pavel
Published: January 2022

A consecuencia del calentamiento global y el deterioro ambiental del cual somos víctimas, se considera necesaria la innovación arquitectónica a través del diseño sostenible, y valorar los efectos térmicos positivos de la vegetación en la integración a la misma. El propósito de este trabajo fue investigar el uso de la vegetación como barrera vertical como estrategia bioclimática y evaluar su desempeño en un módulo experimental; la metodología utilizada fue realizando un monitoreo experimental y utilizando la herramienta de simulación térmica, en ambos casos, para comprobar el aporte al mejoramiento de la calidad ambiental con la disminución de la temperatura interior. Los resultados permitieron demostrar la reducción de la temperatura del aire interior, concluyendo que con el resultado obtenido se busca una alternativa ecológica, promoviendo la renovación y depuración del aire como estrategia proyectual. Tomando en cuenta que cada acción puede tener consecuencias ambientales y a favor de la disminución del consumo energético, a causa la climatización artificial. La investigación está apoyada en el beneficio de las herramientas utilizadas para la simulación térmica, como instrumentos de planificación urbana y arquitectura sustentable, ya que a través de éstas se pueden evaluar las distintas alternativas de diseño, pronosticando el comportamiento térmico de zonas ya construidas o no, sin la necesidad de trabajos exhaustivos de campo.
Leadership as a Life Skill in Strengthening the Culture of Educational Institutions
Authors:   Research Scholar (Ph.D.), Amity Institute of Education, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Shuaib Ms. Mavra , Roul Dr. Sushanta Kumar ,   Professor, Amity Institute of Education, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Soni Dr. Rashmi ,   Associate Professor& Head, Department of Education, Shri JNPG College, Lucknow, India
Published: January 2022

Leadership is regarded as the prime factor for making improvements in educational institutions effectively and also facilitates the achievement of desired goals and objectives and making improvements in the system of education. It is one of the main factors linked with the achievement and failure of any organization. Leadership style is the way in which people are directed and motivated by a leader to attain organizational goals. Life skills are defined as “a group of psychosocial competencies and interpersonal skills that help people make informed decisions, solve problems, think critically and creatively, communicate effectively, build healthy relationships, empathize with others, and cope with and manage their lives in a healthy and productive manner. This study is based on the impact of leadership as a life skill in educational institutions. With the viewpoint of the school, the leadership of the principal is very important. His role and duties will affect all aspects of school organizational life. At the school organizational level, leadership of the principal is the main determinant which act as a link between the individual lives with the outlooks of any organization in the future. This study aims to how leadership as a life skill impacts the performance of educational institutions. This paper is a conceptual based paper which gives theoretical verification to support the idea. The results of the paper suggest that the leadership style is a strong element in enhancing the performance of any institution as it enhances the culture of the organization and the employees’ values in the organization.
A Retrospective Study on “Effectiveness of Remote Patient Monitoring in Covid-19 patients"
Authors:   Research Associate-Clinical Affairs- Vigocare, Hyderabad, India, Kampally Dr. Mallikharjuna Raj , Mirza Dr. Mehdi Ali ,   ESIC Medical College and Hospital-Asst. Prof, Dept. of Pharmacology, Hyderabad-India., Agarwal Dr. Sony ,   Lead –Medical Affairs- Vigocare, Hyderabad, India
Published: January 2022

Corona virus disease19 has spread over the world, affecting millions of people. It has put enormous strain on the global healthcare system. Due to frequent mutations, the pandemic is spreading rapidly. The world requires a technology that will facilitate the effective diagnosis, treatment, and discharge of COVID19 patients. A model like remote patient monitoring [RPM] makes it easier to handle Covid 19 patients. RPM helps in remotely diagnosis, treatment, as well as allowing for prompt interventions. The RPM makes use of mobile technology and IoT platforms to take clinical interventions. In this study out of 151 covid19 positive subjects 91% of them were shifted to home monitoring within 5 days of MVM monitoring with few readmissions. The study investigated the effectiveness of RPM in the Indian healthcare system, as well as the performance and usability of the Vigocare mobile application by patients and doctors.
Guru Honorer dalam Upaya Memperoleh Status Kepegawaian Tenaga Pendidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan lembaga pendidikan pertama yang dilalui oleh anak. Pendidikan pada masa ini merupakan periode penting bagi perkembangan anak dimasa depan. Pendidikan anak usaia dini bisa dilakukan melalui lembaga formal, non formal ataupun informal. Pendidikan bisa dilakukan dengan baik apabila semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pendidikan bisa menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab secara profesional. Salah satu instrument penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah guru, yang berkewajiban untuk mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai serta mengevaluasi perserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar serta pendidikan menengah. Status kepegawaian yang dimiliki oleh guru terdiri dari guru pegawai negeri dan guru non pegawai negeri atau dikenal sebagai tenaga honorer. Terdapat perbedaan hak yang diterima oleh tenaga pendidik PNS dengan tenaga pendidik honorer. Walaupun hak yang diterima berbeda akan tetapi tanggung jawab yang dijalankan tetap sama. Hal ini memberikan perbedaan yang besar antara guru PNS dan tenaga honorer. Oleh karena itu tenaga honorer melakukan berbagai upaya untuk merubah status kepegawaian menjadi guru PNS. Akan tetapi terdapat hambatan yang dilalui oleh tenaga honorer untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, diantaranya adalah tidak tersedianya jalur khusus untuk mendapatkan status PNS dengan memanfaatkan status honorer sebelumnya. Belum tersedianya regulasi atau aturan yang mengatur mengenai pengangkatan tenaga honorer menjadi CPNS, kemampuan keuangan pemerintah pusat dan daerah yang masih rendah, belum bisa mengakomodasi pengangkatan guru honorer menjadi CPNS
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran pada Kecerdasan Bahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ardiana Reni
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Memperoleh informasi yang mendalam mengenai cara guru merancang pembelajaran kecerdasan bahasa anak di dalam kelas. (2) Mengetahui pendekatan, metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru kepada anak dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan bahasa anak., (3) Mengetahui perkembangan kecerdasan bahasa anak setelah pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan bahasa anak di TK. Tunas Tridharma Plus Samarinda. Pengamatan meliputi :(1) Metode pengamatan berperanserta (observasi partisipatif), sebagai tehnik utama untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai pembelajaran kecerdasan bahasa anak. (2) Metode wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap pengelola, guru dan orang tua murid dalam pengumpulan data yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan metode yang diterapkan sebagai proses pembelajaran kecerdasan bahasa anak di TK. Tunas Tridharma Plus. (3) Metode dokumentasi sebagai penunjang untuk memperoleh data di lapangan. Tekhnik analisis data yaitu data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber baik dari pengamatan, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil dari Penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Guru telah merancang media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa anak di dalam kelas. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan model area dengan menggunakan media belajar seperti kartu huruf, kartu kata, puzzle, serta metode dan strategi bercerita, bercakap-cakap, serta metode membaca yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran kecerdasan bahasa anak. (3) Pembelajaran bahasa anak setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan bahasa anak di Taman Kanak-kanak  Tunas Tridharma Plus Samarinda mengalami perkembangan yang baik yaitu : dapat membaca, bisa menulis sederhana, bercerita, mampu menjawab pertanyaan, menyusun kartu huruf, mampu menyebutkan huruf-huruf abjad dan bisa menulis namanya sendiri. Dan orang tua dapat memahami lebih baik tentang perkembangan bahasa anak dengan cara mengajak anak berkomunikasi / berbicara secara aktif.
Nhiễm trùng huyết cấy máu dương tính ở bệnh nhân mắc Covid-19
Authors: Dang-Tran Huu Hieu
Published: January 2022

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm Covid-19 đồng thời nhiễm trùng huyết là một bệnh nặng, nguy cơ tử vong cao. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả đặc điểm bệnh nhân Covid-19 nhiễm trùng huyết cấy máu dương tính; đặc điểm vi khuẩn gây nhiễm trùng huyết và mức độ đáp ứng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn trên kháng sinh đồ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang, 26 bệnh nhân Covid-19 cấy máu dương tính từ 8/2021 - 10/2021.

Kết quả: 26 bệnh nhân có độ tuổi trung bình 57,89 (nhỏ nhất 32; lớn nhất 78) tuổi, 57,7% bệnh nhân lớn hơn 60 tuổi, nữ nhiều hơn nam, 69,23% bệnh nhân có bệnh nền, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 16,35 ngày, 84,62% bệnh nhân cấy máu dương tính sau 48 giờ nằm viện, 23,08% bệnh nhân hồi phục sau điều trị. 96,15% bệnh nhân tăng CRP, 100% bệnh nhân tăng Procalcitonin, 86,46% bệnh nhân tăng bạch cầu chung và bạch cầu trung tính. Vi khuẩn gây nhiễm trùng huyết nhiều nhất là Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Burkholderia cepacia với tỷ lệ 19,23% mỗi loại. Vi khuẩn Gram âm nhạy cảm nhiều nhất với nhóm kháng sinh Carbapenem, Aminoglycosid, vi khuẩn Gram dương nhạy cảm nhiều với kháng sinh Linezolid, Vancomycin.

Kết luận: Nhiễm trùng huyết trên bệnh nhân Covid làm tăng tỷ lệ tử vong, xác định chủng vi khuẩn và điều trị kháng sinh tích cực phù hợp với từng chủng vi khuẩn là cần thiết. ABSTRACT

POSITIVE BLOOD CULTURE SEPSIS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS

Background: Infection with Covid 19 and sepsis is a severedisease that leads to a high risk of death. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Covid-19 patients with positive blood culture, elements of bacteria causing sepsis, and the level of antibiotic response of bacteria on the antibiotic chart.

Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study was conducted on 26 Covid-19 patients with positive blood culture 8/2021-10/2021.

Result: Twenty - six Covid-19 patients had an average age of 57.89 years (range: 32 - 78). Of these, 57.7% of patients were older than 60 years; women were more than men. 69.23% of patients had a medical history of the disease. The average treatment time was 16.35 days; 84.62% of patients had positive blood cultures after 48 hours of treatment. 23.08% of patients were recovered after treatment. 96.15% of patients increased CRP, 100% of patientsincreased Procalcitonin, and 86.46% increased leukocytosis and neutrophils. The bacteria that caused the most sepsis are Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Burkholderia cepacia with 19.23%. Gram - negative bacteria were most sensitive to Carbapenem, Aminoglycoside antibiotics. Gram - positive bacteria were more susceptible to Linezolid and Vancomycin antibiotics.

Conclusion: Sepsis with positive blood culture in covid patients increases the mortality rate. Identifying bacterial strains and appropriate aggressive antibiotic treatment for each bacterial is necessary.

Keywords: Sepsis, bacteria, sensitive, Covid-19.