bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de caminhabilidade de Blumenau em Santa Catarina/Brasil: uma análise do Centro e do bairro Badenfurt
Authors: Vieira Rafaela , Packer Gabriel Zunino , Meneses Rafaela Nascimento
Published: July 2022

A cidade é um sistema dinâmico em constante transformação, cujos reflexos são também evidenciados em sua infraestrutura urbana, dentre elas as calçadas, cuja qualidade para os deslocamentos pode ser avaliada pelo Índice de Caminhabilidade (IC). O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar se e como tem ocorrido aevolução do ICdo Centro e bairro Badenfurt no município de Blumenau. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratória e descritiva, de caráter quali-quantitativa. Foram utilizadas técnicas de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e de campo, cujos dados foram tratados com auxílio do software ArcGis 10.3. Os resultados indicam que de 2005 para 2015 houve uma pequena redução no IC do Centro e um significativo aumento deste índice no Badenfurt. A pesquisa gerou importantes subsídios para o processo de planejamento territorial, visto queo Plano de Mobilidade Urbana, exigência da Lei no.12.587/2012, está em elaboração no município.

Palavras-chaves: calçadas; caminhabilidade; mobilidade; acessibilidade.

The city is a dynamic system in constant change, whose effects are also evident in its urban infrastructure, among them the sidewalks, whose quality for the displacement can be measured by walkability. The overall objective of thiswork is to analyze whether and how has been the evolution of the walkabilityof the Centre and Badenfurt neighborhood in the city of Blumenau. The work is exploratory and descriptive, with qualitative and quantitative character. There have been used techniques of documentary, bibliographic and field research, whose data were processed with the help of software ArcGIS 10.3. The results indicate that from 2005 to 2015 there was a small reduction in walkabilityin the Center and a significant increase in this index in Badenfurt. The research has led to important benefits for the territorial planning process, since the Urban Mobility Plan, required by law no.12.587/2012, is being prepared in the city.
O protagonismo do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida Rural em um assentamento do Movimento dos Sem Terra: o caso do Assentamento Mártires de Abril, Mosqueiro-PA
Authors: Rebello Yúri de Alcântara Pinto
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho trata da produção do Programa Minha, Minha Vida Rural (PMCMVR) no distrito administrativo

de Mosqueiro, Pará, estuda os empreendimentos “Terra e Liberdade I e II”, dispostos no Assentamento

Mártires de Abril (AMA). Nos últimos vinte anos, o distrito apresentou uma reconfiguração de seu espaço

urbano, destacando, principalmente, o crescimento de assentamentos precários. Estuda-se a atuação do

Movimento Sem Terra (MST), organizador do assentamento beneficiado pelo PMCMVR, analisam-se

modificações da agenda do movimento causadas pela relação entre a política de habitação e a atuação do

Estado como agente regularizador fundiário e promotor de assistência técnica através de um projeto de

Agricultura Familiar desenvolvido no AMA. Incursões etnográficas em campo revelam o papel das

lideranças comunitárias na expansão do PMCMVR em face de práticas urbanas caracterizadas pela

implantação de unidades habitacionais esparsas demonstrando o papel do Programa em um contexto de

conversão de terra rural em urbana.

This paper assesses the production of the program Minha Casa Minha Vida Rural (My House My Life Rural,

PMCMVR) in the administrative district of Mosqueiro, Pará, studying the projects "Land and Freedom I and

II", arranged in the Settlement Martyrs April (AMA). In the last twenty years, the district presented a

reconfiguration of its urban space, highlighting mainly the growth of slums. It analyses the role of the

Landless Movement (MST), organizer of the settlement benefited by PMCMVR, analyzes the agenda of

movement and changes caused by the relationship between housing policy and the state's role as a landregulating

agent and technical assistance promoter ténica through a Family Farming project developed in the

AMA. Ethnographic incursions in the field unveil the role of the community leaders in expanding PMCMVR in

the face of urban practices characterized by the implementation of sparse housing units demonstrating the

role of the program in a rural land conversion in urban context.
Região integrada de desenvolvimento- Ride Grande Teresina: isolamento e dispersão no planejamento urbano
Authors: Carcará Maria Clara M , Leal Junior Jose Hamilton
Published: July 2022

A Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento – RIDE Grande Teresina, foi instituída como estratégia de

planejamento cooperativo entre os municípios componentes afim de alavancar o desenvolvimento dos

membros através da cooperação interna e direcionamento de recursos externos para projetos coletivos.

Esta pesquisa visa compreender o contexto de criação dessa RIDE, além de entender como tal rede de

cooperação funciona, expondo as principais dificuldades existentes para o seu pleno funcionamento,

discorre-se sobre como esta se relaciona com as Regiões Metropolitanas brasileiras e com as demais

RIDES existentes na atualidade. A partir de uma análise socioespacial, estuda-se a existência de integração

entre o Centro e a periferia, e algumas das consequências dessa estratégia para o desenvolvimento

regional.

The Region Integrated Development - RIDE Grande Teresina, was established as a cooperative planning

strategy among municipalities components in order to leverage the development of members through

internal cooperation and guidance of external resources for collective projects. This research aims to

understand the context of the creation of this RIDE, and understand how such cooperation network works,

exposing the main difficulties that exist for their full operation, it talks about how this relates to the Brazilian

Metropolitan Regions and with the other RIDES existing today. From a socio-spatial analysis, we study the

existence of integration between the center and the periphery, and some of the consequences of this

strategy for regional development.
Las huellas de la inequidad: suelo, ciudad y formas urbanas en los “frentes” y “fondos” del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Dombroski Lucas , Colella Viviana
Published: July 2022

El Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) fue escenario de grandes transformaciones urbanas en los

últimos 25 años, en particular en sus áreas de borde, ligadas a los frentes costeros y bordes de cursos de

agua. Este paper indaga acerca de las reglas implícitas y explícitas que dieron forma a esos procesos de

transformación, en función de tres ejes de análisis, que representan los puntos más problemáticos en la

construcción del AMBA: el acceso al suelo, la producción de ciudad y la morfología urbana. Para esto, se

analizan dos casos contrastantes con el objetivo de formular hipótesis que permitan ampliar este análisis

para otras áreas de borde de la región: la zona de Rincón del Milberg, en el municipio de Tigre, antiguos

bañados ocupados recientemente por urbanizaciones informales, y la zona de Los Hornos, en el municipio

de Moreno, una zona de cavas y hornos de ladrillo, donde se desarrollaron en la última década una serie de

ocupaciones informales.

The Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA) was the scene of large urban transformations in the last 25

years, particularly in its fringe areas, related to the waterfronts or along the rivers. This paper asks about

implicit and explicit rules that shaped those transformation processes, based on three axes of analysis,

which represent the most problematic issues in the construction of the AMBA: access to land, production of

city and urban morphology. For this purpose, we analyze two contrasting cases in order to formulate

hypotheses, that will expand this analysis to other fringe areas of the region: Rincon del Milberg, in the

municipality of Tigre, former wetlands, and recently occupied by gated communities, and Los Hornos, in the

municipality of Moreno, an area of diggins and brickyards, where a series of slums were developed in the

last decade.
A rede de PCHS em Santa Catarina: fatores políticos e econômicos
Authors: Macari Anelise Christine
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é fruto de pesquisa em andamento para Tese de Doutorado em Geografia, na área de

concentração Desenvolvimento Regional e Urbano. Seu objetivo é compreender a rede política e econômica

subjacente à formação da rede de PCHs (Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas) no estado de Santa Catarina. O

artigo primeiramente traz breve histórico da formação do sistema elétrico nacional, com ênfase nas PCHs e

em sua consolidação como negócio atrativo e rentável à iniciativa privada, expondo o processo de

implantação de uma PCH e evidenciando a legislação e suas consequências, como a configuração atual da

rede de PCHs e sua relação com investidores, sua localização e constituição. Os conceitos de sistemas

técnicos e redes técnicas permeiam a discussão em busca da compreensão do peso dos fatores políticos e

econômicos na formação da rede de PCHs em Santa Catarina.

This article is the result of a research in progress for a Doctoral Dissertation in Geography, in the Regional and

Urban Development concentration area. Its goal is to understand the political and economic network behind

the formation of the PCHs (Small Hydroelectric Power Plants) network in the state of Santa Catarina. The

article first presents brief history of the formation of the national electrical system, with emphasis on the PCHs

and its consolidation as an attractive and profitable business to private initiative, exposing the process of

implementation of a PCH and highlighting the legislation and its consequences, such as the current

configuration of the PCHs network and its relationship with investors, its location and constitution. The

concepts of technical systems and technical networks permeate the discussion in the search for understanding

the weight of political and economic factors in the formation of the PCHs network in Santa Catarina.
Lineamientos para la definición de un modo de crecimiento urbano sostenible: el Caso de Mendoza (Argentina), provincia de tierras secas
Authors: Sammartino Mariana Silvina
Published: July 2022

Actualmente, la globalización está generando procesos territoriales que modifican sustancialmente los sistemas urbanos.

En Mendoza, los procesos de ocupación han generado un territorio fragmentando producto de la interacción histórica naturaleza-sociedad, existiendo espacios dominantes (los oasis) sobre otros dominados (las tierras secas no irrigadas).

Esto ha producido un modelo territorial de concentración difusa desequilibrada, reflejo de una región subdesarrollada con una estructura espacial muy jerarquizada y un predominio de urbanización difusa, fuertemente concentrada en los oasis. Sólo el 3% de la superficie provincial de tierras secas posee riego donde, gracias a la sistematización y el aprovechamiento integral del agua, conviven los centros urbanos y las actividades productivas.

Por presentar las ciudades como modo preponderante de crecimiento la extensión de la mancha urbana sobre las escasas tierras secas irrigadas, se procede a formular lineamientos tendientes a definir un modo de crecimiento urbano sostenible para Mendoza, provincia de tierras secas.

Currently, globalization is creating processes that substantially alter territorial urban systems.

In Mendoza, the processes of occupation have generated a territory fragmenting product of the historical interaction between nature and society, existing dominant spaces (oases) dominated over other (non-irrigated drylands).

This has been a model of unbalanced territorial concentration diffuse reflection of an underdeveloped region with a very hierarchical spatial structure and a predominance of urban sprawl, heavily concentrated in the oases. Only 3% of the provincial surface irrigation has drylands where, thanks to the systematic and comprehensive use of water, urban centers and live productive activities.

By presenting the cities as dominant growth mode expansion of the urban area on the few irrigated drylands, we proceed to develop guidelines aimed at defining a sustainable way of urban growth for Mendoza province dryland.
Revitalizações urbanas em frentes d’água: os desafios ao planejamento urbano contemporâneo: estudo de caso sobre a revitalização do Porto Velho da cidade do Rio Grande/RS/BR
Authors: Couto Perla Duarte do
Published: July 2022

Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa sobre a temática das revitalizações urbanas em frentes d’água, que surgiu

devido aos significativos estudos de casos e da importância nas relações destas áreas com a dinâmica

urbana. A partir disso, surge interesse sobre o estudo de caso na cidade do Rio Grande/RS, revitalização do

Porto Velho em conjunto com o centro histórico, que aponta para a possibilidade de ocorrência de processos

globais, em linhas gerais metropolitanos em uma cidade média. Neste contexto na perspectiva da geografia

urbana, analisamos o processo e suas implicações locais com influência de diferentes escalas local - global.

Assim pressupomos impactos, tais como gentrificação, bem como apropriação do espaço público, enfim

supremacia do valor de troca evidenciadas por diversas facetas com destaque para a valorização espacial

diante da apropriação dos recursos estruturais e culturais, ou seja o consumo no e do espaço.

This article is part of a research on the theme of urban revitalization in waterfronts, which emerged due to the

significant number of case studies and the importance of the relation between those areas and urban

dynamics. It focuses on the case study of Rio Grande/RS, involving the revitalization of Porto Velho jointly with

the historical center, which leads to the possibility of global processes occurrence, broadly metropolitan ones,

in a medium city. From the urban geography perspective, we analyze the process and its local implications,

with the influence of different local-global levels. Therefore we assume impacts such as gentrification and

public space appropriation - in short, the supremacy of exchange value, evidenced by various facets especially

the spatial valorization in face of structural and cultural resources appropriation, in other words, the

consumption in/of the space.
Território costeiro em transformação: investigação sobre os processos de crescimento das estruturas urbano-turísticas no município de Laguna - Brasil
Authors: Giovanni Eduardo Nogueira
Published: July 2022

O turismo é estabelecido como opção de lazer, principalmente junto às zonas costeiras, onde há a presença

do sol, do mar e magníficas paisagens. Este é um fato ocorrido em nível global e observado também junto

às ocupações da costa brasileira. A massificação desta atividade tem gerado impactos nas cidades

litorâneas que vêm apresentando um crescimento acelerado devido à intensa especulação imobiliária

nestas áreas, muitas vezes, desconsiderando questões ambientais, estruturas urbanas pré-existentes e

também suas paisagens (elementos geradores de identidade a estas regiões). A cidade de Laguna, sul do

Brasil, passa por um processo similar, onde a urbanização costeira tem avançado bastante em função da

busca deste município como destino turístico. O presente artigo se propõe a identificar os tipos de ocupação

existentes neste território costeiro, originados por distintos processos de crescimento, geradores de espaços

públicos diferenciados, e com distintos impactos junto ao meio físico onde foram implantados.

Tourism is established as a leisure option, especially along the coastal areas, surrounded by the presence of

the sun, the sea, and magnificent views. It is a fact that occurs globally and also observed at the occupations

of the Brazilian coast. The overcrowding of this activity has generated impacts in coastal cities that have

shown an accelerated growth due to intense speculation in these areas along the coast often disregarding

environmental issues, pre-existing urban structures and also its landscapes (generating elements of identity

to these regions). The city of Laguna, south of Brazil, goes through a similar process where the coastal

urbanization has advanced a lot according to demand of this city as a tourist destination. This article aims to

identify the types of occupation in this city, caused by different growth processes, different public spaces

generators, as well as its impact with the physical environment where they were deployed.
Paisagem cultural dos jardins domesticos com plantas medicinais e aromáticas: Grande Florianópolis
Authors: Nór Soraya , Siervi Elizabeth de , Abad Camila , Mayer Julia
Published: July 2022

O estudo procura compreender a interação entre sociedade e natureza, representada pela paisagem cultural

dos jardins domésticos com plantas medicinais e aromáticas. A preservação do conhecimento popular sobre a

natureza, o cultivo, as crenças e usos das plantas medicinais e aromáticas, estudadas com enfoque da

paisagem cultural, pode evocar o passado de forma reflexiva, valorizar a memória local, como forma de

manutenção de uma identidade social presente e viva. A análise da paisagem cultural, categoria espacial

reveladora dos modos de viver e conceber a vida, consiste numa nova perspectiva, que se fundamenta nas

interações entre os aspectos natural e cultural, material e imaterial. O estudo tem realizado entrevistas

filmadas, para elaboração de um vídeo que ilustre a prática cultural dos jardins domésticos, com destaque

para a relação das pessoas com suas plantas, das plantas com sua moradia, do cultivo com sua comunidade

– numa espiral escalar do corpo à cidade.

The study seeks to understand the interaction between society and nature, represented by the cultural

landscape of home gardens with medicinal and aromatic plants. The preservation of the popular knowlegde

about the nature, cultivation, the beliefs and the uses of the medicianal and aromatic plants, studied focusing

on the cultural lanscape which can evoke the past, valorize the local memory as a way to maintaining a social

identity alive. The analysis of the cultural landscape, a spatial category that reveal ways of living and

conceiving life, is a new perspective, which is based on the interactions between the natural and cultural

aspects, material and immaterial. The study has made filmed interviews, for the elaboration of a video that

illustrates the cultural practice of home gardens, focusing on the relationship between people and their plants,

plants with their housing, cultivation with his community – a spiral climb of the body to City.
Urbanidade, processos de crescimento e rios urbanos: estudo comparativo entre Goiânia e Florianópolis
Authors: Sousa Carinna Soares de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo parte das investigações iniciais de uma pesquisa que busca o aprofundamento na problemática

em torno das relações construídas entre ambiente natural e construção urbana, mais especificamente sobre

os conflitos existentes em um meio que se forma como transição entre a preservação do meio ambiente e a

apropriação do mesmo, as margens de cursos d’água em meio urbano. Foram realizadas análises

descritivas das características do meio natural em duas cidades, assim como as influências sobre seus

diferentes processos de construção urbana. Os objetos de estudo foram duas Bacias Hidrográficas, uma em

cada cidade, a fim de estudar as diferentes inter-relações desenvolvidas entre tecido urbano e margens dos

cursos d’água. Entendendo como cada situação interferiria no processo de reconectar homem e meio

natural e acreditando no equilíbrio entre a intangibilidade de leis ambientais com a apropriação das margens

como forma de preservar verdadeiramente o meio ambiente nas cidades.

This article comes from an initial investigation of a research that search for deepening on the problematic

behind the relations between natural environment and urban development, more specific on the existent

conflicts on an environment that forms itself as a transition between preservation of natural elements and

their appropriation, the margins of water streams. Descriptive analyses were made on the natural

environment characteristics of two different cities and on the influences of their different urbanization

process. The study objects were two watersheds, one in each city, in order to study the different interrelation

developed between urban fabric and the water stream margins. Understanding how each situation would

interfere on the process of trying to reconnect men and natural elements and believing that the right way of

preserving natural environment is to balance the intangibility of preservations laws with the appropriation of

those natural elements by the local population.
A evolução histórica de campi universitários - estudo de caso do Campus da UFSC
Authors: Ecker Vivian Dall'lgna , Vaz Nelson Popini
Published: July 2022

Este artigo versará sobre a evolução histórica do conceito de campus universitário, apresentando as principais referências que orientaram a definição atualmente empregada nas universidades brasileiras. Neste momento em que projetos urbanos de maior envergadura, frequentemente denominados como operações urbanas, passam a exercer maior influência no processo de urbanização, julga-se importante promover o conhecimento e o debate acerca de intervenções urbanas em escala compatível à deste procedimento urbanístico. Este artigo estrutura-se em três tópicos de abordagem. Inicialmente, será apresentada a origem e evolução histórica do conceito, tendo-se, nos padrões europeus e norte-americanos, as principais referências. A seguir, serão apresentadas as políticas que orientaram a implementação de campi no Brasil, quando se intensificaram investimentos na educação superior do país, e descritas as características da configuração espacial dos campi naquele período. Por fim, será apresentado o Campus da UFSC, considerado um marco histórico do período modernista, cuja configuração espacial possui importantes valores socioambientais.

This article will focus on the historical evolution of the university campus concept, considering the main references that guided the definition currently used in brazilian universities. At a time when projects of larger scale, often referred as urban operations, begin to exert greater influence in the urbanization process, it is important to promote knowledge about interventions on a scale compatible with this urban procedure. This article is structured in three main topics. Initially, it will be presented the origin and historical evolution of the concept, having at the european and north american standards, its main references. Then, it will be presented both the policies, that guided the implementation of campuses in Brazil, and the campuses spatial configuration, when there were intensive investments in higher education in the country. Finally, it will be introduced the Campus of UFSC, considered a landmark of modernist period, whose spatial configuration has important environmental values.
The influence of the names of the dishes in the menu on the choice in Serbian restaurants
Authors: Vukolić Dragan , Gajić Tamara , Popović Anđelka
Published: July 2022

The names of dishes with a certain value, such as national, authentic, sentimental and others, are more attractive to guests and belong to the best-selling products of restaurant facilities. Dishes in menus that have the names of organic food have a positive impact on the choice of food offered in restaurants. Among other things, the paper analyzes the effects of dish names from a marketing aspect. The goal of this research was to determine whether the names of gastronomic products affect the selection and sale in restaurants, but also why and to what extent the name of the dish can affect the respondents' interest in a particular dish. Similar research was done in the past where different results were obtained, while this research was conducted in 2021 on a total sample of 462 respondents from the category of guests of catering facilities in the Republic of Serbia. After the analysis of the obtained data, results were acquired which show that descriptive names of dishes in menus can be a successful type of marketing in the business of restaurant facilities. The topic is of great importance for managers who need to know the psychology of the guest in order to promote, market and sell a gastronomic product or food to potential guests.
Textile industry of the Republic of Serbia: three decades of transition
Authors: Gligorijević Živorad , Ćorović Enes , Manasijević Aleksandar
Published: July 2022

Aim of this paper is to analyze the movement of macroeconomic indicators, using relevant methodological procedures, in order to consider the development trends of the Serbian textile industry through the three decades of transition - the last decade of the 20th and the first two decades of the 21st century. The key conclusions of the analysis are as follows: first, constant changes in the economy structure and frequent ups and downs of the Serbian textile industry depended on the economic policy of the country at the time, as well as non-economic factors; secondly, the textile industry of the Republic of Serbia has constantly had a relatively high share in the country's exports and thirdly, the textile industry of the Republic of Serbia is still in the labyrinths of transition and facing new challenges.
Factors that influence attitudes towards early foreign language learning in Slovenia
Authors: Tilen Smajla
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the research results into young learners' attitudes towards their first foreign language (FL 1) according to their age and grade. A 406-strong sample of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th graders participated. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the T-test, whereas the results from the ANOVA and the Bonferroni post-hoc test showed statistically significant correlations, establishing that the attitudes of the fourth graders and partly third graders differ significantly from those of the second graders for most of the items. The discourse of primary school class teachers with ESP training might have triggered the formation of different attitudes among students in comparison to general training in philology. Hence, an age-and grade-appropriate teacher training certainly makes all the difference.
Predviđanje prihvatanja upotrebe računara na tradicionalnom i inovativnom nivou u nastavi matematike u Srbiji
Authors: Milutinović Verica , Mandić Danimir
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to determine whether pre-service and in-service teachers in Serbia accept to use computers in teaching mathematics and to predict their use of computers at traditional and innovative levels. Research to date has shown that teachers' intention to use computers in their lessons has the greatest impact on their readiness or acceptance to use them. In this research we used the technology acceptance model to examine the predictors of intention, expanded with external variables taken from relevant theories and adapted for mathematics instruction. The following predictors of intention were examined: respondents' attitudes towards computers, their experience with computers in terms of the relative easiness or difficulty of use, their opinions regarding the usefulness of computers, technological-pedagogical familiarity with the content of mathematics, subjective norm and technological complexity. The analysis of modelling using structural equations, conducted on the sample of 228 in-service and pre-service teachers of mathematics, showed that the proposed model is appropriate and that the given variables are important predictors of teachers' intention to use computers at both traditional and innovative levels in mathematics instruction. On the other hand, the findings indicate that there are differences among in-service and pre-service teachers in terms of the importance of direct and indirect predictors. The technological-pedagogical knowledge of the mathematics content is the dominant predictor of the intention to use computers at all levels, with the exception of the in-service teachers' innovative use of computers. Their intention to use computers in an innovative way is primarily conditioned by their attitudes towards computers. Based on the research results, we offer recommendations for professional development of mathematics teachers, as well as implications for pre-service teachers' education.
Pandemijski izazovi za nastavu likovne kulture u mlađim razredima osnovnih škola u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Pavlović Marija , Sarvanović Ana
Published: July 2022

In the introductory part of the paper, based on the relevant and professional literature in the domain of art, the authors look at the significance of visual arts for the entire development and good-quality education of children. The total number of lessons assigned for the school subject Art in the curricula for grades one to four of elementary education in Serbia is taken into consideration in order to point to the status of this subject in the lower grades of elementary school. The pandemics caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 began in 2020 and it is still present in the world. It has redefined our way of living and made teachers look for new forms of organizing their lessons in line with the epidemiological measures. The aim of this paper is to investigate, in the context of Art instruction, how elementary school teachers have coped with the challenges created by the pandemic and determine whether this teaching area has changed its status relative to other teaching areas. The respondents to our questionnaire were 138 (N=138) elementary school teachers from different Serbian towns. The obtained results indicate that these teachers had to modify and adapt their teaching to a considerable extent. The conclusion is that elementary school teachers stress out the negative effects of the changes - a reduced number of Art lessons, shorter duration of lessons, the impossibility of pair and group work, as well as the introduction of online lessons - on the development of children's art creativity.
Lokalni govor učenika osnovnoškolskog uzrasta iz Vranja i nastava gramatike srpskog jezika
Authors: Stanković Dragana
Published: July 2022

Creative, modern teaching of Serbian language actualizes the issue of the place of local speech of students in grammar teaching. When adopting a language standard, it is necessary to start from the local speech of the students and compare these two language idioms. Accordingly, the subject of this paper is the local speech of elementary school students from Vranje in teaching Serbian grammar. The aim of this paper is to determine the degree of presence of certain linguistic traits in dialect form in the speech of students and their representation in the Serbian language curricula (grammar teaching) for elementary school. For the purpose of this paper we determined the frequency of using dialect forms of certain linguistic traits by calculating the frequency index, in accordance with the methodology of sociolinguistic studies, and then we analyzed the Serbian language curricula. The obtained results show which linguistic traits do not cause major problems in adoption, which has to be taken into account in Serbian language teaching process. According to the obtained results, possible directions of curriculum innovation are indicated in line with the speaking habits of students from Vranje. The analytical framework proposed in this paper offers a model of students' local speech research, which could be applied in some further extensive research of student speech in the wider area of Prizren-Timok speech area. The research following this model could contribute to the innovation of the Serbian language curricula in elementary school and their adaptation to the Prizren-Timok speaking area.
Projektnom nastavom ka međupredmetnim kompetencijama učenika
Authors: Popović Daliborka , Beara Mirjana
Published: July 2022

Given that the focus of educational policy is aimed at creating real learning opportunities in the function of achieving educational results that prepare students for life, it is necessary to overcome the traditional approach and change the learning paradigm, aimed at a more dynamic and engaged process of knowledge construction in real life environment. Project teaching/learning is an approach that belongs to a new paradigm and involves students' research orientation in teaching and learning, during which already acquired knowledge is used, new ones are acquired and creativity, self-regulation and teamwork in students are developed. Such an approach should, in theory, enable the achievement of the outcomes and subject standards, as well as the development of subject and interdisciplinary competencies. In that sense, the aim of the paper is to, through the analysis of existing examples of several realized teaching projects, investigate and point out the potentials of project teaching for the development of interdisciplinary competencies and to offer an instrument for planning project teaching. After analyzing the flow of learning within the project approach, as well as examples of project teaching from our schools, it can be concluded that this model significantly contributes to the development of interdisciplinary competencies, defined by the Law on Fundamentals of Education (2017).
Requirements and tasks of educators in the function of moral development and education of young children in preschool programs / curricula in the Republics of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Apostolović Ivana
Published: July 2022

The paper analyzes and compares the content of current preschool programs / curricula in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia through a detailed presentation of the requirements and tasks of preschool teachers in the function of moral development and education of young children. The aim of our research is to determine whether and to what extent the programs / curricula of preschool education in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia differ in terms of specifying the requirements and tasks of the teachers in relation to moral development and education of children. The descriptive and comparative methods and the procedure of analysis of the content of program documents are applied in the paper. The results of our research indicate that in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia in preschool programs / curricula, the requirements and tasks of teachers are presented in the function of moral development and education of children, but in different ways. The analyzed programs / curricula recognize the same tasks related to moral development, and differ from each other when it comes to their concretization, and there are some differences in their formulation. Starting from concrete tasks, teachers, the creators of their own practice, have the opportunity to better understand the needs of children through them, but also to choose from clearly separated tasks what is most needed to encourage and develop children in a certain period of time, within moral development.
Predictor models of intimate partnership satisfaction: Attachment, the capacity to mentalize and narcissism
Authors: Nikolić-Vesković Danica
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to analyse whether attachment, mentalization and narcissism contribute to the prediction of intimate partnership satisfaction. The study included 222 respondents aged 18 to 50, all childless, who were in an intimate partnership or had been married from at least one year to ten years at most. The respondents filled out online questionnaires, including: the Serbian version of the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (SM-ECR-R) questionnaire used for assessing attachment; the Mentalization Scale (MentS); the Narcissistic Personality Inventory NPI40 used for assessing the level of narcissism and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) aimed at assessing intimate partnership satisfaction. The results indicate that higher levels of anxiety, avoidance, mentalization of others and narcissism predict lower intimate partnership satisfaction. Attachment, which developmentally precedes mentalization and narcissism, has the most significant independent effect on the prediction of satisfaction. The greatest predictive power was achieved by the predictive model which, at the same time, includes anxiety, avoidance and the mentalization of others. The conclusion of the study is that attachment, the mentalization of others and narcissism predict intimate partnership satisfaction.
Yugoslav-Romanian alliance between the two world wars (Little Entente and Balkan Pact)
Authors: Vajagić Predrag
Published: July 2022

With the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes after the First World War, the new state got the Kingdom of Romania as a neighbour. Disagreements that existed between the two countries regarding the demarcation in Banat were resolved by the marriage of the King Alexander I Karađorđević and the Romanian Princess Maria Hohenzollern. The royal marriage was the basis for further development of allied relations between the states in the period between the two world wars. The partnership was strengthened by military-political pacts within the framework of the Little Entente and the Balkan Pact. The peace treaties concluded during the Versailles Conference did not guarantee the security of minor European countries such as the Kingdom of SHS and Romania. The revisionist aspirations of the joint neighbours of Hungary and Bulgaria developed friendly relations that Belgrade and Bucharest needed to deter the enemy from taking any action. The Yugoslav public viewed Romania as a friendly country, so diplomatic activities within the two alliances were closely monitored by the press. In addition, many public workers were concerned with analysing perspectives that could benefit the two countries in the future. The fact that Romania was a significant ally was evidenced by the fact that in December 1938 the mission was promoted to the rank of embassy, which was the first embassy in the diplomatic history of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In this paper, we intend to present the development of allied relations between the two countries, based on the historical reach of the historiography, as well as the analysis of the writing of the Yugoslav press. Particular attention will be paid to the challenges that the alliances faced during the Third Reich's penetration into Southeast Europe. Although the allies of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Romania would find themselves on opposite sides in World War II, there was no mutual war between the two countries, which was a consequence of the built relations in the interwar period.
Forensic cyberpsychology and approaches to criminal profiling
Authors: Vlajić Dušan
Published: July 2022

Although there are plenty of theories which consider psychological factors of criminal behaviour and almost every criminal act has a digital aspect, criminal profiling is not so popular among forensic psychologists, especially when it comes to cybercrime. Thus, the goal of this paper is to give a brief overview of literature considering psychological factors related to deviant computer and online behaviour. Two basic approaches of criminal profiling, inductive and deductive, will be presented, as well as their advantages, disadvantages, logic they follow and concepts they rely on when analysing digital evidence in order to narrow suspect pools. Concrete models developed under each approach will be briefly portrayed. Moreover, studies from the field of cyberpsychology will be presented and their relationship with profiling will be discussed, particularly with inductive approach, which is original contribution of this paper. At the very end, suggestions for overcoming limitations of previous studies and converging disciplines of criminal profiling and cyberpsychology will be offered.
Ibika's house of love and suffering (a look into the story Ibikina kuća by Aleksandar Tišma)
Authors: Radosavljević Anica
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the analysis of Ibikina kuća, the first published story by Aleksandar Tišma and one of his most important works. The aim of the paper is to shed light on the author's idea of 'a house of love' whose fate was affected by World War II. Aleksandar Tišma often dealt with the issues of prostitution and brothels in his work. The analysis will provide an insight into the effects of the war on the existential change in the structure of the brothel and on its owner. Furthermore, the parallel between the fate of the brothel and that of Ibika-from their rise to their degradation-will be emphasized.
The role of the despotess Irene Kantakouzene in the political life of the Serbian Despotate
Authors: Veselinović Ivana
Published: July 2022

Despotess Irene was considered the second person of the Serbian despotate in Serbian historiography. Owing to Serbian and Byzantine sources that mention her actions, this paper attempts to answer the question of her joint rule with despot Đurađ Branković in Serbian state, as an independent political factor. The first example of this is Efsigmen Charter from 1429, which the despot issued together with his wife. In addition, the miniature on Irene's charter shows her with a sceptre in her hand, a royal sign, although her and Đurađ's son had already been nominated for the heir to the throne, as indicated by the red shoes. Her activity is seen in the presence of a large number of Byzantines in Serbia, and then in the administration of the Serbian state. Of the Byzantines who lived in Serbia, the brother of the despotess Irene, Toma Kantakouzene was very important. He became the commander of the Serbian army, which was very unusual for the Middle Ages in Serbia. In 1435, during Đurađ's visit to Požun, Irene ruled the country as we know, based on the Dubrovnik mission she received. In addition, the despotess was a member of the state council, and most likely the court council. Mavro Orbini left a note on Irene's role in the diplomatic marriage between Mara Branković and Sultan Murad II, which Serbia used as means of preventing the Ottoman attack on the country. The fact that most points to Irene's active political role is the question of the successor of the despot Đurađ. Mavro Orbini and Michael Kritovoulos wrote that Đurađ Branković appointed his wife to rule after his death, which was certainly related to the division in the family due to the deprivation of the throne of the blinded Grgur. Thus, Irene would be a person around whom the family would gather and reconcile, and who would rule the country. Her sudden death and the transfer of part of the ruling family to the Ottoman territory subsequently confirmed her right to power and the division that existed between the Branković family over the ruler and the country's foreign policy.
Constantinople in imperial ideology of Stefan Dušan
Authors: Pejušković Vojislav
Published: July 2022

The centuries-old expansion of the Serbian state at the expense of Byzantium received its epilogue with the rule of Stefan Dušan. The Serbian king managed to use the opportunity provided by the Roman civil war of 1341-1347, manoeuvring between two warring houses, Kantakouzenos and Palaiologos. It was the weakening of both Byzantium and Bulgaria that gave him the opportunity to, by crowning himself emperor of the Serbs and Romans, plan a possible attack on Constantinople, which would absolutely justify the title he had held since 1345. Byzantine sources testify in their own way about Dušan's negotiations with the Ottomans, Venice and others and the gathering of the coalition against the winner of the civil war-John Kantakouzenos, whose revitalization of Constantinople-controlled territory stood in the way of the Serbian-Roman ruler's imperial ambitions. The testimonies of Nicephorus Gregoras, the emperor-writer himself, as well as the documentary material, led us to the conclusion that Stefan Dušan planned an extensive action directed towards the walls of Theodosius II. Taking into account the data on the order of Empress Anna of Savoy to renew the Thessaloniki fortification elements from 1355/56, it speaks of a possible general attack by the Serbian army. In addition to the above, the place of the emperor's death, which can still be debated in science, leaves room for various premises since two Ragusian historians wrote that Dušan died in Thrace-in Byzantine territory.
The rule of Nicolae Ceausescu and its tragic episode during the Romanian december revolution
Authors: Sporea Danijel
Published: July 2022

In December 1989, thousands of Romanian citizens took to the streets, protesting against Nicolae Ceausescu's policies. This was no surprise-some time ago, the Warsaw Pact countries, which for decades languished in the ideology of communism and the one-party system, struggled to put this era behind them. These uprisings initiated the fall of the current regimes through initial protests, which was why the then political elite often responded hysterically with repression and political violence. As the last country from the Central-Eastern bloc, Romania started the changes in the most repressive way and ended the era of communism. The most impressive aspect of this transition is the behaviour of Nicolae Ceausescu, the president of Romania at that time, who ignored the mentioned events in the neighbourhood. The initial revolt of the Romanian people, which Ceausescu visibly defied without suspecting that it would affect him, finally happened and closed his rule in blood. Relying on a wide range of different sources of material, in this paper we will try to present the historiography of the Romanian revolution authentically, from the perspective of the present moment. The starting point for the work is a conceptual analysis of the rule of Nicolae Ceausescu-from the very beginning, through the characteristic periods, all the way to the year of its completion. His rule, characterized by other Warsaw Pact states as the most severe form of communism, led to violence and revolutionary riots that left a bloody mark on Romania's history. Some of the theses presented, such as the coup d'etat, conspiracy, or foreign intervention, which were presented as the cause of the collapse of Ceausescu's regime, opened space for many reflections. But the real picture seems much simpler: the people of Romania, after the most difficult period of austerity, poverty, and torture, rose against a dictatorial regime that has denied the most basic social and humanistic values.