bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antički spomenici kao ishodišta urbane transformacije Pule između dva svjetska rata
Authors: Jurcan Emil
Published: December 2021

Članak problematizira odnos modernističkoga procesa urbanoga razvoja prema antičkoj spomeničkoj baštini između dva svjetska rata na primjeru grada Pule. U tom je razdoblju Pula bila u sastavu talijanske države, čiju je politiku prvenstveno obilježio fašizam. Uzimajući u obzir specifičnu ideološku vrijednost koju je narativ antičkoga Rima imao za fašistički pokret, namjera je članka locirati ključne trenutke povezivanja toga narativa pomoću konkretnih spomenika poput Slavoluka Sergijevaca, Augustova hrama i amfiteatra (Arene), s urbanom transformacijom grada koja se odvijala u tom periodu. Koristeći se povijesnoumjetničkom metodom istraživanja, autor opisuje zahvate na tim spomenicima u kontekstu šire društvene, političke i kulturne klime, kao i teorijskih okvira koji su usmjeravali same zahvate. Članak je strukturiran u pet poglavlja, od kojih prva tri sagledavaju intervencije na važnim rimskim spomenicima u gradu, dok se četvrto bavi teorijskim okvirom koji je utjecao na same zahvate, prvenstveno kroz misao talijanskoga arhitekta Gustava Giovannonija. Posljednje poglavlje nudi sintezu toga eklektičnog procesa modernizacije grada kroz opis urbanističkoga plana Luigija Lenzija koji je sumirao dotadašnje parcijalne realizacije u gradskom tkivu. Članak rezultira detaljnijim pojašnjenjima odnosa koji su postojali između različitih disciplina, poput arhitekture, arheologije, konzervatorstva i urbanizma, bez čije se suradnje takav proces nije mogao realizirati. Osnovni je cilj tako osmišljenoga procesa bio stvoriti arhitektonsku scenografiju za političke parade, manifestacije i marševe modernističkoga masovnog društva. Filmska kamera, to novo oko, uvjetovala je samu scenografiju na formalnoj razini – morala je biti dijakromatska, davati ritam sekvencama, usmjeravati oko promatrača. Nova arhitektura, služeći se antikom kao svojim ishodištem, pružila je kameri željenu scenografiju.
Beneficios del cumplimiento y gestión de riesgos
Authors: Silva Lilian Reis da
Published: December 2021

El cumplimiento es un programa que tiene como objetivo proteger a las organizaciones de la ocurrencia de fraude financiero, corrupción, comportamiento inapropiado y/o conducta de los empleados vinculados a ellas, evitando que su buena reputación y solidez financiera se vea socavada. Es una herramienta cuyo propósito es establecer reglas, estándares y lineamientos para los procesos internos dentro de las organizaciones. Fue desarrollado en los Estados Unidos en 1970, y sus prácticas se transformaron en un instituto legal, a través de la promulgación de la Ley Pionera FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), motivada por el caso Watergate, que involucró al entonces presidente Richard Nixon y miembros de su gobierno, mediante el pago de sobornos en investigaciones a favor de su reelección. En este contexto, este artículo tiene como pregunta orientadora: ¿cómo colaboran los beneficios que ofrece el programa de Cumplimiento y Gestión de Riesgos para reducir los riesgos de fraude, actos ilícitos y corrupción dentro de las organizaciones? El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar los beneficios que brinda la adopción del programa de Cumplimiento y Gestión de Riesgos en empresas públicas y privadas, en sus procesos internos y relaciones con su segmento de actividad, y cómo colaboran para mitigar el fraude. Se adoptó como metodología la investigación bibliográfica, discutiendo los beneficios que generan los programas de prevención del fraude. Se descubrió que los programas de cumplimiento y gestión de riesgos brindan beneficios efectivos en la protección de riesgos, mitigando el fraude y la corrupción, junto con nuevas soluciones de gobernanza de Tecnología de la Información (TI), como la Enterprise Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (EGRC).
Zambra, Codes of Honor, and Moorish Dress: Transculturation in Calderón’s Love after Death
Authors: Youssef Jennie G.
Published: December 2021

This paper will offer a reading of Calderón’s Love after Death (Amar después de la muerte) that is removed from the binary opposition between Christianity versus Islam, which premise readings of the text as a pro-morisco play, and focuses on teasing out nuances of transculturation inherent in the text. At pivotal moments in the play, the morisco and the “pure” Christian are simultaneously presented in opposition and equality to one another in their shared adherence to a strict moral code of honor, which is arguably a Christian contribution to Spain’s hybrid culture. The cultural hybridization of clothing and costume points to the unreliability of visible signifiers that distinguished the morisco from the “pure” Spaniard and as a result, brings forth the difficulties Spain had in self-identification in opposition to the morisco. The only real signifier – the Arabic language – is linguistic, although it is clear many words from Arabic made their way into Spanish. Read in the context of a text produced in a Spain that was located at the border between purity and hybridity and between the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of Europe, it can be argued that the representations of cultural practices in Calderón’s re-imagination of the rebellion of Alpujarras, bring forth evidence of a gradual process of transculturation between the moriscos and Christians and shed light on Spain’s almost desperate attempt to fight that process. Through this lens, the conflict between the moriscos and the Christians appears to have been conceived in the struggle against external forces that relegated Spain to the periphery of Europe. As a result of anti-Spanish prejudices of the leyenda negra that identified “Spanishness” with “Moorishness,” Spain was at once the colonial center in relation to the Americas and the New World, and simultaneously, Europe’s very own morisco “other.”
“Take (Meta)physic, pomp”: King Lear and (Dis)oriented Ontology
Authors: Smith M. Burdick
Published: December 2021

This essay uses Object-Oriented Ontology, a posthumanist theoretical model, to explore how King Lear’s use of and relation to objects can provide insight into his characterization. This essay provides a model for scrutinizing the role of objects—whether animate or inanimate—in performances of early modern drama; furthermore, it argues that King Lear’s use of objects reveals a consistent refusal to understand others, which upsets a redemptive arc in the play. To that end, the article proposes an ethical model—demonstrated by Kent—that responds to the play’s otherwise desolate worldview.
Introduction
Authors: Thomas Kyle A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction to ROMARD 58 (2021)
Alcalosis metabólica extrema en paciente con vómitos recurrentes por síndrome de hiperémesis cannabinoide
Authors: Chicote-Álvarez Enrique , Mainar-Gil Isabel , Monfort-Lázaro Elisa
Published: December 2021

El síndrome de hiperemesis cannabinoide se describió a principios del siglo XXI. Puede ocasionar alteraciones analíticas severas, como la alcalosis metabólica extrema, que puede asociar una importante morbimortalidad, requiriendo una monitorización estrecha y un tratamiento adecuado para evitar complicaciones graves. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 34 años ingresado en Cuidados Intensivos por un cuadro de alcalosis metabólica extrema y diselectrolitemia severa en contexto de síndrome de hiperemesis cannabinoide.
Authors: Tasripin Mellysa Wulandari , Fitriana Herlin
Published: December 2021

Research Purpose to find out the mother’s psychological impact, the support needed and the factor influencing the mother breastfeeding her twin infant This research used scoping review study by using Arksey and O’Malley framework and a web-based application to select relevant articles till 9 articles that reviewed. Result:Three themes appeared as the scoping review result namely the psychological impact of the mother who breastfeeds twin infant, the support needed by the mother who breastfeeds the twin and the factors influencing the breastfeed of twin infant. Conclusion The mother who has twin infant generally experiences stress compared to the mother who has a single infant. The stress on the mother of twin infant is in the form of difficulty in nurturing, not knowing how to breastfeed the twin infant, and feeling the breastmilk production is not enough. The main support is the support from the husband and the family because the husband and the family are the first factor in motivating the mother to breastfeed her twin infant. The factor which influences the twin infant breastfeeding is the mother condition such as C-section, the mother’s knowledge, and the infant condition factor namely less body weight.
Authors: Berek Pius A. L. , Anugrahini Christina , Boisala Kristina Faleriani , Meo Christina Marina , Modok Agustina , Bria Gaudentiana Un , Loko Melius Mau , Kehi Lusianus Demon , Uduk Gaudensiana
Published: December 2021

Background: This study aims to identify the readiness to implement the new normal as a method of anticipating the spread of Covid-19 in Belu, East Nusa Tenggara, the RI-RDTL border. Methods: The research design used a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 406 respondents. Data collection using a google form containing a modified questionnaire from the Syiah Kuala Aceh University Disaster Mitigation Team. The inclusion criteria included 1) being willing to be a respondent, 2) being literate, 3) being able to use google form, and 4) being domiciled in Belu Regency. Data analysis uses a central tendency to numerical data and percentages to categorical data. Results: The results of the study showed that 72.66% of respondents showed adequate new normal behavior, 65.27% agreed to implement ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19, 7.88% disagreed, and 26.85% expressed doubt. Discussion: People at the RI-RDTL border should increase self-awareness as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. The Belu Regency government needs to carry out socialization and strict evaluation regarding the implementation of the new normal to suppress the spread of Covid-19 at the RI-RDTL border.

Keywords: pandemic, anticipation of the spread of covid-19, new normal
Međuzavisnost rentabilnosti i likvidnosti primjenom panel VAR modela
Authors: Šestanović Aljoša , Tomić Bojan , Pušar Banović Dolores
Published: December 2021

Cilj istraživanja je,
empirijskom konfirmacijom, utvrditi postojanje međuzavisnosti rentabilnosti i
likvidnosti. Uzorak obuhvaća dvadeset nefinancijskih društava uvrštenih u barem
jedan od dioničkih agregatnih ili sektorskih indeksa Zagrebačke burze. Panel podatci
obuhvaćaju vremensko
razdoblje od devet godina, počevši od 2009. godine do zaključno s obuhvatom
2017. godine. Istraživanje međusobnog
kauzaliteta provedeno je Granger-ovim
testom uzročnosti prilagođenog panel formulaciji podataka. U radu se koristi model panel vektorske
autoregresije u sklopu koje je obrađena analiza strukture modela: ortogonalna
dekompozicija varijanci prognostičkih pogrešaka i analiza ortogonalne funkcije
impulsnih odziva. Rezultati pokazuju značajnu
uzročnost varijabli rentabilnosti (prinos na ukupnu imovinu i prinos na
vlastiti kapital) na koeficijente tekuće i ubrzane likvidnosti. S druge strane,
nije utvrđena značajna uzročnost koeficijenata likvidnosti na varijable rentabilnosti.
Rezultati su u skladu s očekivanjima iz financijske teorije prema kojoj
postojanje značajne likvidnosti u društvu per se ne znači i značajan utjecaj na varijable rentabilnosti.
Istraživanje je provedeno na ograničenom uzorku burzovno kotiranih društva na
Zagrebačkoj burzi, što s obzirom na rezultate ovog istraživanja, sugerira
provedbu sličnih istraživanja na širem uzorku društava uvrštenih na inozemnim
burzama radi daljnje verifikacije rezultata. Originalnost istraživanja leži u sveobuhvatnoj
sistematizaciji radova koji su istraživali kauzalnost profitabilnosti (i
rentabilnosti) i likvidnosti, te izvornom pristupu testiranju međusobnih
uzročnosti varijabli likvidnosti i rentabilnosti koristeći kompleksnije alate
statističke analize.
Constraints in English Language Teaching and Learning in Senior Secondary Schools: Strategies for Implementation
Authors: Bockarie Steven Sylvester , Bengu Michael Sahr
Published: December 2021

The study entitled 'Constraints in English Language Teaching and Learning in Senior Secondary Schools: Strategies for Implementation' seeks to unravel the myriad of problems in teaching and learning the English Language in senior secondary schools and offers strategies that can be implemented to salvage the situation. Learning to teach is more than simply knowing the results of research and theory; it always involves learning the ‘craft’ of classroom exposition, explanation, organization, and guidance. The desired outcome of the language learning process is the ability to communicate competently, not the ability to the ability to use the language exactly as a native speaker does. To guide the study, three research questions were posed. The questions examined the following three variables: (1) the constraints in teaching English; (2) the constraints in learning English; and (3) strategies for implementation in senior secondary schools. The research will be carried out in two senior secondary schools in Kenema City, Eastern Sierra Leone (Government Senior Secondary School and Methodist Senior Secondary School). The study revealed that: the lack of adequate teaching and learning materials, poor pedagogical and academic subject matter competency, and the negative attitude of students towards the English Language, account for the major constraints in the teaching and learning of the subject.
Measuring the Influence of Product Placements in Korean Dramas on the Act of Purchase of Filipino Audiences
Authors: Advincula Bernard Angelo , Bernardo Madelaine , Soriano Andrea Nicole
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, product placements are becoming a prominent marketing strategy used primarily on films in other countries, such as in Korean dramas, but rarely or poorly done in the Philippines. This research aims to determine if the perceived influence of actors, product-story congruence, and the perceived influence of product function affects the Filipino audiences' act of purchase. The study consisted of 200 male and female audiences of Korean dramas, ages 18 to 34 years old and used simple random sampling. The validity and reliability of the survey were also tested, consisting of 30 respondents with an alpha value of 0.936. Regression analysis was utilized to analyze the strength of correlations between the independent and dependent variables. The results show that all of the three independent variables are significant to the dependent variable, which implies that it affects their act of purchase and brand awareness.
Critique of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Psychedelic Therapy Clinical Memorandum, Dated May 2020
Authors: Chiruta Victor , Zemla Paulina K , Miller Pixie , Santarossa Nicola , Hannan John A
Published: December 2021

Objective: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) has positioned itself against medically controlled patient access (at this current time) to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and psilocybin-assisted therapies in its Therapeutic Use of Psychedelic Substances Clinical Memorandum, May 2020. The main reason given by the RANZCP for its stance is safety concerns. Methods: Every reference in the clinical memorandum (CM) was checked against the original publications used by RANZCP to justify its position. In addition, the search engines Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Therapies (MAPS) website, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) website, relevant Australian and New Zealand legislation were searched for pertinent and up-to-date- information. Results: There is no scientific or medical evidence from the last 70 years to suggest that either psilocybin or MDMA, when administered as an adjutant to therapy in a controlled clinical setting, are linked to either mental illness or negative health outcomes. On the contrary, MDMA and psilocybin have been shown to be safe, non-toxic, non-addictive, and efficacious when administered in a medically-controlled clinical environment. All associated risks are apparent in an uncontrolled setting. Conclusion: The RANZCP’s position is based on outdated, irrelevant, misinterpreted, and misinformed evidence. With the recent positive media coverage of the efficacy of these medicines when used as an adjunct to therapy, there is an intrinsic risk of self-medication or underground therapy. This means that any medical discussion must also purvey the ethical responsibilities and social duties associated with these substances.
Terrorism Risk Assessment to Children: A Study in Poso
Authors: Sukabdi Zora Arvina
Published: December 2021

The long history of conflict in Poso, Indonesia, causes the trauma of people living in the area, including children. This study aims to examine the risks and needs of children raised amongst terrorist organizations in Poso. 33 children whose parents were involved in terrorist groups were assessed in this study and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings show that the average risk is 1.35, which is at low risk. Moreover, they need to be addressed to prevent them from joining terrorist groups. The findings could help educational and counterterrorism practitioners to plan an intervention for children raised within the terrorism movement in Poso.
MODEL OF INTELLECTUAL PEDESTRIAN FLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Slavich V. , Livandovskyi V.
Published: December 2021

This scientific article proposes a model of pedestrian and car flow control system that can characterize the operation of two different control modes, the first of which is fully automatic, and the second works in automated mode, the results of which depend on information about the current situation on the road. the number of pedestrians and cars or depends on the intensity of traffic. In order to demonstrate the work of the proposed model, we will take some sections of the direct road where there is an adjustable pedestrian crossing. The system can determine the number of pedestrians in two ways: through surveillance cameras and with available statistics, such as information about the intensity at specific times. The second method, namely the application of pre-known parameters such as the intensity of pedestrian and traffic flows is used when it is impossible to determine the current situation on the road due to some reasons such as accident, bad weather and so on. The modes will be switched using the functionwhich will determine the mode of regulation of traffic lights according to the time intervals at which the intensity of the flows will also change. The automatic control system will work during rush hour, when the city's transport network operates. the greatest load. The second mode is for certain periods of time when the intensity of pedestrian flow is low, for example at night. The relationship between these intensity and time will be established statistically. The mode of automatic or "hard" regulation determines the duration of the pedestrian and car phases of traffic lights depending on the number of pedestrians and cars. If it is impossible to determine the number of road users using video cameras, then we calculate due to the intensity of traffic flows, and the automated control mode, ie "call" calculates the duration of the delay between two calls and the duration of the pedestrian phase. crowds and traffic near regulated pedestrian crossings.
MANAGEMENT OF RECEIVABLES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Verbytska V. , Nasonenko Ya.
Published: December 2021

The article examined the current state of planning financial obligations and noted the urgency of the problem of the existence of receivables. The urgency of the problem arises due to the presence of a significant share of receivables in the assets of enterprises. The emergence of a problematic issue is the reason for the search for new ways and methods of control over accounts receivable. The organization and methodology for accounting for receivables for goods is shown on the example of TOV "EMSS". We found out that most of the company's income comes from the sale of equipment for the road construction industry, in particular, testing and diagnostic laboratories. The organization of accounting and the main problematic issues of management accounting of receivables in TOV "EMSS" are investigated. The stages of work with contractors are described and the essence of each stage is described in detail. The stage of generating an invoice for payment is considered the moment of the beginning of the receivable to the seller. It has been established that the enterprise is most characterized by current accounts receivable for products, goods and services. At the same time, the company has no bad accounts receivable. The terms of payment for goods and services formed at the enterprise are described. The state and features of management accounting of receivables and their monitoring have been investigated. The main reasons for the origin of accounts receivable in TOV "EMSS" have been clarified. The necessity of work on improving the accounting of receivables and payables has been substantiated. Measures are proposed to reduce the occurrence of accounts receivable and recommendations for improving its information support are developed. The essence of the proposed measures is to automate the information base on accounts payable and receivable of settlement participants; discussion and inclusion in contracts of all obligations between the parties at the stage of concluding the contract; fast fulfillment of obligations for the supply of goods and services; prompt updating of the state of mutual debt, keeping records and reporting of ongoing mutual settlements.
THE BASIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GREEN ECONOMY MODEL IN THE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Burlutska S. , Krasovsky D.
Published: December 2021

At present, the totality of global environmental and economic threats and challenges has put the world economic science in front of the need to find a new way of developing the world economy. The new model of economic growth must satisfy two main criteria: firstly, to find a qualitatively new direction of growth, and secondly, to ensure the preservation and improvement of the quality of the environment for human life, that is, to ensure new economic growth without negative consequences for the environment.
Many modern scientists see the solution of these problems in a relatively new direction in the economy, which has existed for just over 30 years - the "green" economy. Their opinion is shared by leading politicians and civil servants of the world's economic powers.
The directions of the "green" economy system are considered: introduction of renewable energy sources; improvement of the waste management system; improvement of the water resources management system; development of "clean" transport; organic farming in agriculture; energy efficiency in housing and communal services; conservation and effective management of ecosystems.
As a result of the analysis, key ones were identified directions in which the green economy is moving, systematized basic support tools that divided into price and non-price, in more detail characterized by price with the separation of financial tools that experts focus on international organizations for sustainable development. The main elements of the state are defined green growth strategies and analyzed the situation harmonization of the influence of developed countries on the development of "green" economy.
An understanding of the essence and description of the goals of "green" technologies is proposed, which implies work not with the consequences, but with the causes of environmental problems. Considered the "green" experience of developed countries and global companies.
In conclusion, the author emphasizes that the concept of a "green" economy is an innovative development project, but to achieve sustainability it is necessary to use the experience of other companies. One of the main problems was noticed, this is the use of pseudo environmental friendliness by companies for their own commercial purposes.
STRATEGIC PLANNING AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Velikikh K.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the importance of strategic organizational planning in the management of companies in a competitive market. Strategic planning, considered an important management tool, has come to be used by companies as one of the main assistants in making decisions and achieving their goals. The historical context of strategy and planning, concepts related to the subject, and research conducted by the author are important factors in developing an objective and easy-to-use strategic plan. Strategic planning aims to meet the needs of organizations in an uncertain future, enabling them to effectively address the environmental challenges of this globalized economy in which we live today.
Corporate strategic planning provides a clear understanding of the company's purpose in terms of market segment, vertical production, and geographic region. When properly communicated to employees, it inspires trust and safety.
A planning goal can be defined as the development of administrative processes, methods and approaches that provide a viable situation for assessing the future implications of current decisions in terms of business goals that will facilitate faster and more consistent decision making in the future. Based on this, we can state that systematic planning tends to reduce the uncertainty associated with the decision-making process, and, consequently, to increase the likelihood of achieving the goals, objectives and goals set for the company.
The tool that needs to be used to implement strategic planning is an action plan, which we can define as breaking down each strategy, objectives, and strategic goals of an organization into more detailed plans.
The action plan allows the company to apply the proposed planning more effectively, as it breaks down goals into tactical and operational plans, allowing everyone in the company to know their role in achieving the set goals.
Based on the above, it can be argued that strategic planning is a fundamental tool for achieving the goals of an organization, especially in light of profound changes in the nature of the business and reforming business strategies, with the strategy itself being the most appropriate action. or the path that must be followed in order to achieve the goals of the organization.
MODERN EFFECTIVE MARKETING TOOLS FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Novikova M. , Nebylytsia O.
Published: December 2021

The conditions for the functioning of the modern economy, which are characterized by fierce competition, require the management of companies to constantly modernize the business processes of the enterprise, the use of innovative tools and technologies in general and marketing in particular. This study is devoted to the generalization and substantiation of the essence of modern innovative marketing tools for business development. Thus, the paper reveals the essence of the most common marketing tools on the Internet, namely SEO (search engine optimization), contextual advertising, email marketing, SMM (promotion on social networks), event marketing (event marketing) and chatbots.
It should be noted that in recent years, modern business is very active in its marketing activities of mobile devices. Therefore, the article also provides an analysis of recent studies to assess the impact of mobile devices on the world economy. It is concluded that mobile traffic is rapidly displacing desktop traffic, and companies need to take this into account when formulating a strategy. It was noted that the most modern example of this in Ukraine is an experimental draft concept in the field of electronic administrative services, which was announced by the 6th President of Ukraine - Volodymyr Zelensky - "State in a smartphone".
The generalization of the use of chatbots by modern enterprises as one of the effective innovative tools has made it possible to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of their use. Recommendations for the formation of an effective marketing strategy of a modern enterprise were also offered. Among which were identified: 1.The use of marketing tools in the enterprise should be expanded and modernized. It is necessary to use modern innovative technologies, especially Internet technologies. 2. Business needs to focus on people. Almost all successful companies and brands in the long run are those that successfully satisfy the desires and needs of people. 3. It is advisable for marketers to focus on those tools that are most important for this business. The focus should be on more rational tools than using the budget to try to apply most of them.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS 1 A PAKJO PALEMBANG
Authors: Yudistira Rusydi
Published: December 2021

Pengawasan  terhadap pemenuhan hak asasi  manusia warga binaan selama menjalani hukuman di rumah tahanan negara kelas 1 A Pakjo Palembang , di lakukan  oleh lembaga  Internal dan lembaga eksternal.Implementasi pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana (warga binaan) di rumah tahanan negara kelas 1 A Pakjo Palembang Pelaksananaan  dan pemenuhan  hak asasi manusia warga binaan di rumah tahanan negara kelas 1A Pakjo Palembang diatur dalam peraturan perundang –undangan yang berlaku diantaranya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, secara umum implentasi hak asasi manusia tersebut dapat dikategorikan dalam dua kategori yaitu pemenuhan hak jasmaniah  dan hak rohaniah para warga binaan Hak jasmaniah antara lain hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, hak untuk mendapatkan makanan yang layak, hak untuk mendapatkan fasilitas olahraga  dan lain sebagainya Sedangkan hak rohaniah antara lain hak warga binaan untuk menjalankan syari’at agamanya
Compressional Physics of Binary Mixture of Dried Andrographis paniculata and Moringa oleifera Leaves
Authors: Isaac Johnson Ajeh , Ekere Kokonne Elizabeth , Ezekiel Ekeh , Galadima Isa Hayatu , Abdulahi Rashida , Samali Ayuba
Published: December 2021

Traditionally, the leafy part of Andrographis paniculata and Moringa oleifera have been widely reported to manage hypertension. Investigation of its pharmacological actions justifies its use. As part of formulation studies to standardize them, this study focused on their compaction and compression properties. Compacts equivalent to 250 mg of A. paniculata and M. oleifera were produced by compressing powders and granules at various compression pressure. Results show that M. oleifera met the WHO limit for ash values. Relative density values for granulated batches were higher, while their moisture content values were lower when compared to those of direct compression. The result from Heckel plots shows that batches deform mainly by plastic flow. For Kawakita plots, values of 1/b show that batches containing microcrystalline cellulose were less cohesive. The plot of tensile strength signifies that granulated batches achieved maximum crushing strength faster at low pressure. Formulations containing maize starch were shown to have higher percent porosity, and granulated batches gave higher values for apparent density-pressure relationship and lower friability values. Tablets produced by the wet granulation method showed better compression and compaction properties than those formulated by direct compression.
Standardization of Simplicia and Ethanol Extract of Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) Rhizome
Authors: Arnida Arnida , Maulidia Maulidia , Khairunnisa Amalia , Sutomo Sutomo , Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2021

Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) has been shown to have antimalarial and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to standardize simplicia and extract of L. articulata by determining the value of its specific and non-specific parameters. A sampling of L. articulata rhizome was carried out in Guntung Manggis, Haur Gading, and Halat. The standardization method used was based on the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and the General Standard Parameter of Extract. The organoleptic observations showed that L. articulata simplicia was reddish-brown in color, chelated taste, and had a specific odor. Microscopic observation showed parts of this plant: epidermis, cortex, endodermis, parenchyma, bundle vessels, and scalariform vessels. Ethanol-soluble extract content was 10.00-12.66%, water-soluble extract content 8.03-10.87%, drying shrinkage 7.10-7.33%, total ash content 2.03-2.52%, acid-insoluble ash 0.33-0.42%, Pb content 5.698-9.989 ppm, Cd content 0.300-0.500 ppm, Hg content 0.070-0.090 ppm. Ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and saponins. The yield obtained was 8.05-11.23%, total ash content was 1.58-1.67%, acid-insoluble ash was 0.23-0.33%, and water content was 7.10-8.50%. Standardization of simplicia and ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome has met the criteria.
PENYUSUNAN ENSIKLOPEDIA BIDANG SENI LUKIS KLASIK, SENI UKIR, DAN TEKSTIL DI BALI
Authors: Setem Wayan , Mudana I Wayan
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil riset bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon yang rangkuman informasi beragam  terkait istilah-istilah seni rupa bidang seni lukis klasik wayang Kamasan, seni ukir, dan tekstil di Bali. Adapun sebagai sub-sistem, seni lukis klasik wayang Kamasan, seni ukir, dan tekstil mengandung berbagai unsur saling berkait yakni   konsep keindahan yang menjadi arahan, teknik yang dicari, disebarkan dan dikembangkan untuk memberi bentuk kepada konsep-konsep keindahan, ada seniman/pengerajian  yang mengelola pembuatan karya, penularan keahlian, teknik, fungsi, makna, dan peristiwa kesejarahan.  Teori yang digunakan adalah linguistik struktural, leksikologi dan leksikografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kajian pustaka, wawancara, dan lawatan sejarah yang dilanjutkan dengan  teknik pencatatan. Dalam metode analisis data pemilihan elemen penentu dengan teknik korelasional dilanjutkan teknik analisis induktif dan deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya leksikon khas yang digunakan oleh seniman/pengerajin seni lukis klasik wayang Kamasan, seni ukir, dan tekstil di Bali.  Leksikon tersebut terdiri dari tiga katagori, yakni alat dan bahan, proses pembuatan, dan estetika. Leksikon ketiga bidang seni rupa tersebut juga memiliki dua katagori fungsi yakni sebagai pemberian nama dan sebagai proses pembuatan. Begitu juga pada ragam penggambaran/motif memiliki nilai budaya berdemensi vertikal (religi dan kepercayaan) serta nilai budaya berdemensi horisontal meliputi nilai tradisi, nilai perasaan dan kedamaian, berorientasi alam, nilai kesejahteraan, dan nilai sosial.
Simental ırkı ineklerde MBL-1 geninde bulunan üç SNP’nin (1252 G>A, 2534 G>A, 2569 T>C) subklinik mastitis üzerine etkisinin araştırılması
Authors: AKSEL Esma Gamze , AKÇAY Aytaç , ÇELİK Elif , AKYÜZ Bilal
Published: December 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada Simental ırkı ineklerde subklinik mastitis ile mannoz bağlayıcı lektin-1 (Mannose-binding lectin- 1, MBL-1) geninde bulunan (1252 G>A, 2534 G>A, 2569 T>C) üç tek nükleotid polimorfizminin (Single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP) etkisinin lojistik regresyon analizi ile araştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmanın materyalini hepsi ikinci laktasyonda olan 309 baş Simental ırkı inek oluşturdu. Çiftlik şartlarında elde edilen sütlerden Kaliforniya mastitis testi ile subklinik mastitis taraması yapıldı. Yine çiftlik şartlarında K3EDTA’lı tüplere alınan kanlardan fenol-kloroform- izoamil alkol yöntemi ile DNA izolasyonu yapıldı. Elde edilen DNA’lar, MBL-1 geninde bulunan 1252 G>A, 2534 G>A, 2569 T>C kodlu üç SNP yönünden kesim enzimi uzunluğu polimorfizmi (Restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP) analizi ile genotiplendirildi. Populasyona ait genotipler Hardy-Weinberg ki-kare uyum iyiliği testi ile analiz edildi. İncelenen süt örneklerinden %37,5’inin CMT testi pozitif olarak belirlendi. Elde edilen CMT sonuçları ile SNP’lerin etki payları lojistik regresyon analizi ile incelendi. Örneklenen popülasyonda 2534 G>A SNP’si yönünden Hardy-Weinberg dengesinde olmadığı gözlendi. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonunda incelenen Simental ırkı ineklerde subklinik mastitis üzerine bu üç SNP’nin etki paylarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlendi. MBL-1 geninde bulunan üç SNP (1252 G>A, 2534 G>A, 2569 T>C) ile subklinik mastitis arasındaki ilişkinin aydınlatılması için farklı ırklarda benzer çalışmaların planlanmasının gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.
Türkiye’de su ürünleri ve balıkçılık alanında öncü veteriner hekim akademisyenler
Authors: ÜNSAL ADACA Aytaç , MELİKOĞLU GÖLCÜ Berfin , UYGUNTÜRK Asuman
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’de su ürünleri ile ilgili eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri zooloji bünyesinde başlatılmıştır. Yirminci yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren veteriner fakültesi müfredatında yer alan su ürünleri dersleri ile bu alanda veteriner hekimlere donanım ve yetkinlik kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu makale ile Türkiye’de su ürünleri ve balıkçılık alanında görev yapan ilk akademisyen veteriner hekimlerin, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi bünyesindeki çalışmalarının gün yüzüne çıkartılarak, veteriner hekimliği tarihine kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Veteriner hekimliği öğretiminde su ürünleri alanına ilişkin Arı ve Balık Hastalıkları başlıklı ilk ders 1947-48 eğitim-öğretim döneminde verilmiş, ilk bağımsız kürsü ise 1967 yılında “Su Ürünleri, Balıkçılık ve Av Hayvanları Kürsüsü” adıyla kurulmuştur. Çekirdek kadrosu 1960’lı yıllarda oluşturulan Kürsüde, Türkiye’de su ürünleri ve balıkçılık alanında uzmanlaşan ilk veteriner hekimler yetiştirilmiş, bu öncü bilim insanları veteriner hekimliği öğretimi dışında yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında pek çok akademik çalışmaya imza atmıştır. Ancak, Türkiye’de veteriner hekimliği öğretiminde ağırlıklı olarak memeli hayvanlar üzerine odaklanması ve bu paralelde yükseköğretimde gerçekleştirilen hukuki ve yapısal düzenlemeler; veteriner fakültelerinde su ürünlerine ilişkin eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin kaldırılarak, ilgili anabilim dallarının kapatılması ve bu alanda yetişen bilim insanlarının farklı kurumlara atanması ile sonuçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla, veteriner fakültelerinde su ürünleri alanında görev alan öncü veteriner hekim akademisyenlerin gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetler ile veteriner hekimliği tarihinde ayrıcalıklı bir yer kazandıkları ortaya konmuştur.
Himayeci Toplum Kültürü Olarak Kırgızlarda Ökül Aile Geleneği
Authors: ORÇAN Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Ökül aile geleneği, etno-sosyoloji bakımından dünyanın ilginç aile geleneklerinden biridir. Özgün ve ilginç bir tema olmasına karşın, konuyla ilgili bugüne kadar yapılan bağımsız çalışmalara az rastlanmaktadır. 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine girerken, dünya toplumlarında modernleşmenin bir sonucu olarak aileler gittikçe küçülürken, aile içi ilişkiler resmileşirken, ailelerde dağılma süreci artarken; Kırgız ailesindeki ökül ata ve apa geleneği sayesinde aile genişlemekte, yeni yakın ilişkiler inşa edilmekte ve bazen ailenin dağılmasını engelleyen bir “emniyet supabı” olarak da işlev görmektedir. Evlenen gençlere, öz anne ve babaları dışında, daha çok erkek çevresi tarafından düğünden önce yeni bir anne ve baba seçilmektedir. Genç çiftler, bazı durumlarda öz annesi ve babalarıyla kuramadıkları ilişkiyi, seçilen ökül anne ve babayla kurarak, gerektiğinde onların tecrübesine, rehberliğine başvurarak aile hayatını sürmektedirler. Rehberliğin ötesinde ihtiyaç duyduklarında maddi ve manevi yardımlarına da başvururlar. Koruyup kollama, rehberlik nedeniyle bu geleneğe ‘himaye kültürü’ ya da ‘himayeci toplum kültürü’ olarak adlandırmaktayız. Bu çalışmayla bağımsız olarak az sayıda yapılan ökül ata ve ökül apa geleneği araştırmalarına katkı yapılmaya ve zenginleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu geleneğin ortaya çıkmasını etkileyen faktörleri, ne tür ilkelere sahip olduğunu açıkladıktan sonra, yeni kavramlar üreterek, halk kültürü bilimini de dikkate alarak konu sosyolojik açıdan incelenmektedir. Konuyla ilgili araştırmacı, geniş literatür taraması yaptıktan sonra dört yıldır içinde yaşadığı Kırgız ailelerini gözlemde bulunmuş, gerektiğinde ilgili kişiler ve uzman görüşlerine başvurarak çetrefilli ve çelişkili gibi görünen detaylara açıklık getirilmeye çalışmıştır.
Kamu Destekli Sivil Örgütlenme Gücü: Yunus Emre Enstitüsü (YEE)
Authors: DEMİRKAYA Yüksel , ÇELİK Ferhat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Yunus Emre Enstitüsü (YEE) özelinde, uluslararası ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinde kamu destekli sivil toplum kuruluşlarının yürüttüğü sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel faaliyetlerin, Türkiye’nin uluslararası politik faaliyetlerine etkilerini incelemektir. Uluslararası ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinde ve sürdürülmesinde uluslararası örgütler, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve özel sektör kuruluşları ile işbirliği yapılmasının yanında, kamu destekli sivil toplum kuruluşlarının (Goverment-Organized Non-Governmental Organisation-GONGO) stratejik öneme sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Bu minval üzere Türkiye’de en etkin kamu destekli sivil toplum kuruluşlarının birisi olan Yunus Emre Enstitüsünün 2007-2019 yılları arasında stratejik eylemleri, planlamaları, etkinlikleri, projeleri incelenmiş ve etki analizi yapılmıştır. YEE’nin yapısı ve hedefleri hakkındaki plan, rapor ve faaliyet belgeleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra elde edilen veriler ışığında bir soru seti oluşturulmuş ve YEE’nin faaliyetleri ve etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılan mülakatların analizi yapılmıştır. Uluslararası alanda kültürel diplomasi ve kültürel iş birliğine yönelik olarak YEE, Türkiye’nin tarihini, kültürünü ve medeniyet anlayışını uluslararası alana aktarılmasını sağlamak amacıyla kurulduğu bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte Türk dilinin yaygınlaşmasında ve diğer yaygın dillerle rekabete girmesinde önemli aktör olarak görevini yerine getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’nin uluslararası alanda bilinirliğini, güvenirliğini ve itibarını artırmak için çalışan YEE, kültürel diplomasi alanında yurtdışında Türkiye’nin tanıtımına katkı sağlamanın ötesinde bu sürecin öncüsü olmuştur denebilir.
Combining Ability for Growth, Yield and Related Traits In Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Under Subtropical Conditions of Garhwal Himalayas
Authors: Shah KN , Rana DK , Sing V
Published: December 2021

To assess the combining ability for quantitative and qualitative traits in cucumber a full diallel set of 7 parents and their 42 F1’s was evaluated at Horticultural Research Centre, Department of Horticulture, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India during 2015 and 2016. The mean sum of squares due to general combining ability (GCA) was of significant differences at 1 % level for almost all the characters. The variance due to specific combining ability (SCA) was found highly significant at 1 % level for almost all the characters. Results from general combining ability studies revealed that the parent, New Manipur-1 showed significant GCA effect in desired direction for maximum characters viz., length of vine, days to first fruit harvest and number of fruits per vine. The cross combinations, Seven Star x New Manipur-1 for length of vine, Swarna Purna x Seven Star for days to first fruit harvest; K-90 x Seven Star for number of fruits per vine and the cross PB-Naveen x Swarna Purna for total fruit yield per vine showed significant SCA effect in desired direction and found to be superior specific cross combinations.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1003-1010, 2021 (December)
Simple Bayesian Gene Network Learning in Populus Drought Transcriptome Data
Authors: Zadeh Yaghuti Amir Almasi , Movahedi Ali , Wei Hui , Sun Weibo , Mousavi Mohaddeseh , Zhuge Qiang
Published: December 2021

Constructing a sensibly functional gene interaction network is highly appealing for better understanding system-level biological processes governing various Populus traits. Bayesian Network (BN) learning provides an elegant and compact statistical approach for modeling causal gene-gene relationships in microarray data. Therefore, it could come with the illumination of functional molecular playing in Biology Systems. In the present study, different forms of gene Bayesian networks were detected on Populus cellular transcriptome data. Markov blankets would likely be emerging at every possible gene regulatory Bayesian network level. Results showed that PtpAffx.1257.4.S1_a_at,1.0 hypothetical protein is the most important in its possible regulatory program. This paper illustrates that the gene network regulatory inference is possible to encapsulate within a single BN model. Therefore, such a BN model can serve as a promising training tool for Populus gene expression data for better future experimental scenarios.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1077-1086, 2021 (December)
Effects of Chemical Fertilizer, Fym and Bio-Inoculants On Nutrient Content, Uptake and Quality of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)
Authors: Parewa Hanuman Prasad , Yadav J , Meena VS , Rakshit A
Published: December 2021

Effects of different levels of chemical fertilizer, farmyard manure (FYM) and bio-inoculants on nutrient content, uptake and quality parameter of wheat were studied. Results indicated that increasing levels of chemical fertilizer, FYM and bio-inoculants significantly enhanced nutrient content and uptake by wheat, while quality parameters of wheat showed significant results with bio-inoculants application. Maximum N, P and K content and their uptake in grain (80.3, 11.07 and 25.29%, respectively) and straw (32.18, 7.14 and 95.92%, respectively) were noticed with 100% NPK over control. Application of FYM @ 10 t/ha significantly increased nutrient content (NPK) in grain and straw and their uptake over the control. The total N, P and K uptake by wheat were found to be maximum 80.97, 12.68 and 86.10 kg/ha, respectively with the application of FYM over control. Combined use of fertilizer levels and FYM, and combined use of fertilizer levels and bio-inoculants significantly increased the nutrient uptake by wheat.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1109-1117, 2021 (December)
Effects of Potassium Silicate Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield in Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)
Authors: Li Wubo , Li Meng , Xu Yunshuo , Shi Yan
Published: December 2021

Effects of different dosages of potassium silicate fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat under field conditions were studied. Four different dosages: 0, 45, 90 and 135kg/ha were applied. Results showed that the chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate of wheat flag leaf firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of levels of potassium silicate fertilizer. By the change of SPAD values after flowering, when the application of potassium silicate fertilizer was 90 kg/ha, the existence time of chlorophyll in flag leaf was significantly long, and the net photosynthetic rate was significantly increased. The 1000-grain weight of winter wheat significantly increased and the yield the highest. Overall, when the applied amount of potassium silicate fertilizer was 90 kg/ha, the performances of winter wheat were best.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1127-1132, 2021 (December)
Effects of Essential Oils on Post Harvest Quality and Shelf Life of Mango (Mangifera Indica L.)
Authors: Mandal Debashis , Mualchin Malsawmkima
Published: December 2021

Effects of essential oils, namely Cinnamon, Citronella, Peppermint, Eucalyptus, Lavender, Thyme, Rosemary, Basil oil enriched coconut oil emulsion on shelf life and quality of ambient stored mango cv. Rangkuai were evaluated. Citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) @ 0.5% (v/v) was found to maintain low weight loss (5.14%), high fruit firmness (52.85 N/cm2), ascorbic acid (33.62 mg/100 g), total phenol (89.67 mg/100 g) and least fruit decay (8.33%) at 12 days after storage (DAS) and had delayed accumulation of pulp colour (L: 91.06, a: -2.61, b : 24.03), β-carotene (3.85 mg/100 g) and total sugar (4.46%) for delayed ripening, thus found to extend the shelf life by 7 days compared with control (12.85 days).
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1143-1149, 2021 (December)