bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA DI DESA KEMENUH GIANYAR
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Putu Evi , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh status perkawinan, status ketenagakerjaan, dan dukungan sosial secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk lanjut usia di Desa Kemenuh Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan nonprobability sampling yaitu metode accidental sampling. Populasi penduduk lanjut usia di Desa Kemenuh sebanyak 1.499 jiwa dan diambil sampel sebanyak 120 jiwa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status perkawinan, status ketenagakerjaan, dan dukungan sosial secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk lanjut usia di Desa Kemenuh. Status perkawinan, status ketenagakerjaan, dan dukungan sosial secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk lanjut usia di Desa Kemenuh Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan teori kesejahteraan, khususnya berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan penduduk lanjut usia yang mulai mendapatkan perhatian.
Makna Hidup Perempuan Bali Penyintas Kanker Payudara
Authors: Vergiana P Ni Komang Adinda Cahyani , Suarya L. M. Karisma Sukmayanti
Published: August 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan kejadian kanker tertinggi yang sering dialami oleh perempuan di Indonesia. Menurut beberapa penelitian, kanker payudara berkaitan dengan kondisi psikologis yang buruk seperti, depresi dan kecemasan. Kajian lainnya menemukan bahwa kebermaknaan hidup memungkinkan individu memandang penyakit kanker payudara ke arah yang lebih positif seperti, sebagai jalan pertumbuhan pasca trauma. Kebermaknaan hidup juga dikaitkan dengan kepuasan hidup, kesejahteraan psikologis, serta kesehatan yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan beberapa temuan, setiap penyintas kanker payudara memberikan pemaknaan subyektif terhadap penyakit yang dialami. Pemaknaan tersebut terkait erat dengan keyakinan individu yang biasanya dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna hidup perempuan Bali penyintas kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi, teknik analisis interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Terdapat tujuh tema super-ordinat dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 1) penurunan aktivitas kerja akibat kanker payudara; 2) respon fisiologis (seperti: nyeri payudara, cepat lelah dan mengalami mual, muntah, serta rambut rontok sebagai efek kemoterapi) dan psikologis (seperti: kecewa, sedih, kaget, takut, khawatir, merasa lega pasca operasi) terkait kanker payudara; 3) koping (menjalani pengobatan medis, kegiatan religius, dan membuat sarana upacara); 4) keputusan menjalani pengobatan medis; 5) hambatan selama pengobatan; 6) pandangan tentang penyakit kanker payudara; dan 7) perasaan bersyukur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa setiap penyintas kanker payudara memiliki pemaknaan unik tentang penyakit kanker payudara. Walaupun demikian, mereka sama-sama memaknai hidupnya mengalami penurunan aktivitas kerja. Terlepas dari pemaknaan hidup yang disampaikan, penyintas kanker payudara tetap menunjukkan rasa syukur atas hal-hal baik yang telah mereka alami selama menjalani perawatan.
Performance Analysis of Precast Hollow Core Slab with Circle Hole Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Leeputra Dharma Vincentio , Leman Sunarjo
Published: August 2023

The use of a hollow core slab (HCS) prestressing technology in a building is an alternative to traditional slabs or on-site casting. The advantage of HCS is that its self-weight is lighter than that of standard slabs (with the same size and thickness), reducing the total weight of a building structure. The HCS models in this study will have a thickness of 120 mm, a width of 1200 mm, varying lengths (4 m, 4.25 m, 4.5 m, 4.75 m, 5 m), and a variable number of wires (12, 14, 16). The test is performed by comparing the results of laboratory testing with the results of numerical calculations (finite element method) performed with the MIDAS FEA application. The results of the finite element method test analysis are predicted to be close to the results of the lab tests. The load capacity that can be carried by HCS utilizing the finite element method analysis (MIDAS FEA program) generated a capacity value similar to the same as the lab test results with a variance of 2% to 11%. The analytical results also demonstrate that the 4-meter HCS span is more efficient and effective than other spans when comparing the ratio between the load capacity that can be carried and the weight of the HCS itself, which is 0.856. The finite element method analysis can demonstrate the cracking of the hollow core slab in stages.
Parametric Analysis of Blast Load Effect On Diaphragm Wall In Basement
Authors: Erick Kenny , J. Susilo Alfred
Published: August 2023

There are various kinds of loads acting on the basement structure of a building, blast load for an example. In this study, the effect of variation of the structural and soil parameter values on the response of the basement structure due to blast load will be analyzed. Thus, it can be seen the influence of the tested parameters. The deformation of the diaphragm wall will be the focus of this research. This research will be using Midas GTS NX program in modeling the basement structure of the building and the surrounding soil using the finite element method. The analyzed basement structure consists of flat slabs, diaphragm wall, king posts, raft, and pile foundation. The analyzed blast load is a surface blast load of 40000 liters of gasoline that occurs at a distance of 20m from the building and will be analyzed using the time history method. The analysis was carried out on 12 parameters: the void ratio of soil, the density of soil, cohesion, undrained shear strength, elasticity modulus of soil, poisson ratio of soil, porosity, structural damping ratio, damping ratio of soil, shear angle of soil, diaphragm wall’s thickness, and concrete’s quality of the diaphragm wall. From the results of the analysis, it is found that the parameters that affect the deformation of the diaphragm wall are the modulus of elasticity of the soil, density of soil, the poisson ratio of the soil, diaphragm wall’s thickness, and the concrete’s quality of the diaphragm wall. The soil modulus of elasticity has greatest influence on deformation changes, which is 282.27%, while concrete compressive strength of diaphragm wall has smallest influence, which is 0.87%.
Developing Website-Based Information System Applications to Map PT. XYZ’s Properties Using Next.JS Framework with Haversine Method
Authors: Aurelia Anastasia , Wasino Wasino , Chandra Desella , Jap Tji Beng
Published: August 2023

The presence of technology in society fosters rapid innovation in the industrial sector. Information Systems in the property industry is necessary for the development of marketing and sales. The customer's attitude towards the Website Application is determined by the perceived benefits, trust and customer satisfaction with the Website which helps users to obtain information about the current property of the XYZ company and trust PT. XYZ to make predictions using location calculations with the Haversine Calculation method. Through this prediction, it is hoped that we discover the University’s closest location to the PT. XYZ property. Application specially designed to make it easier for PT. XYZ customers in server-side rendering is very useful when loading single page applications because it results in a better user experience with Next Js. This application utilizes the Geographic Information System feature supported by Google Maps equipped with a geolocation feature that can pinpoint a location based on latitude and longitude, as well as using the Haversine Formula technique in a web application which is useful for users.
Shear Strength Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Without Transverse Reinforcement using Finite Element Method
Authors: Nathania Tanika Alvira , Leman Sunarjo
Published: August 2023

The efforts to obtain a higher quality concrete nowadays leads to the usage of more innovative materials, one of which is by removing coarse aggregate from the concrete mixture. This study was conducted to discuss the analysis of concrete beams without transverse reinforcement and without coarse aggregate using the finite element method which hasn’t been done much. The research was done by modelling the concrete beam without coarse aggregate and shear reinforcement, and then the result is compared with the laboratory experiment done by Christianto, Tavio & Makarim (2020). Based on the study, we can conclude that the finite element method shows good agreements with the experimental results. Furthermore, both method shows the increasing in shear capacity with the increase of longitudinal reinforcement, however, when the reinforcement ratio exceeds 0,0547 (2Ø16) the shear capacity decrease. Moreover, both the finite element method and laboratory experiment results in shear capacity larger than the theoretic capacity based on ACI 318-14, which means that the ACI 318-14 formula is conservative enough to be used in design.
Teaching basic statistic concepts to student classes with diverse mathematical background using specialized applets
Authors: Kallivokas Dimitrios
Published: August 2023

This study examines whether the use of specialized software applications can have an effective role in understanding and clarifying concepts of the basic measures of central tendency and dispersion, so that the advantages over traditional teaching are clear. Higher education students need to have a deep understanding of the concepts of theory of probability, descriptive statistics measures and statistical conclusions in order to be able to be used in their studies and in their work. For this purpose during an introductory course in Statistics at a University of Applied Sciences, two separate groups of students consisting of randomly selected members were given the same worksheet. One of these groups was additionally given specialized application software developed to visualize these concepts in order to answer the questions on the worksheet. The investigated case is whether the appropriate use of specialized software can help to effectively understand and interpret basic descriptive statistic concepts in a realistic application. The main conclusion is that appropriate specialized software applications can lead to the deepening of statistic concepts by students and in general promote the statistical literacy to a much greater extent than traditional teaching.
Plano de parto: tipo de diretiva antecipada de vontade
Authors: Santos Aline Ost dos , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Tier Cenir Gonçalves , Salbego Cléton , Ramos Tierle Kosloski , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Consiglio Melissa Frecero , Mello Giovana Batistella de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever sobre a importância do plano de parto, um tipo de diretiva antecipada, na perspectiva dos aspectos bioéticos. Revisão bibliográfica: O Plano de Parto, tipo de diretiva antecipada, configura resguardo da autonomia, do empoderamento, dos valores da mulher, efetivando as vontades pelos profissionais de saúde, durante o processo de parturição para uma experiência de parto ética e positiva. Esse planejamento abarca uma etapa anterior informativa que culminará no consentimento ou recusa de práticas obstétricas durante o processo de parturição. Os aspectos bioéticos estão imbricados em todas as etapas desde o pré-natal até o pós parto. Considerações finais: Os profissionais de saúde têm um compromisso bioético e jurídico acerca da educação no pré-natal para o parto, na educação permanente e na construção e implementação do Plano Parto como tipo de diretiva antecipada. É relevante a elaboração e validação de tecnologias educacionais sob a perspectiva bioética para a popularização da ciência e efetivação dos diretos das mulheres no pré-natal, parto e puerpério.
Retained medullary cord and caudal lipoma with histopathological presence of terminal myelocystocele in the epidural stalk
Authors: Kurogi Ai , Murakami Nobuya , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Yoshimoto Koji , Morioka Takato
Published: August 2023

Background:

The retained medullary cord (RMC), caudal lipoma, and terminal myelocystocele (TMCC) are thought to originate from the failed regression spectrum during the secondary neurulation, and the central histopathological feature is the predominant presence of a central canal-like ependyma-lined lumen (CC-LELL) with surrounding neuroglial tissues (NGT), as a remnant of the medullary cord. However, reports on cases in which RMC, caudal lipoma, and TMCC coexist are very rare.

Case Description:

We present two patients with cystic RMC with caudal lipoma and caudal lipoma with an RMC component, respectively, based on their clinical, neuroradiological, intraoperative, and histopathological findings. Although no typical morphological features of TMCC were noted on neuroimaging, histopathological examination revealed that a CC-LELL with NGT was present in the extraspinal stalk, extending from the skin lesion to the intraspinal tethering tract.

Conclusion:

This histopathological finding indicates the presence of TMCC that could not be completely regressed and further supports the idea that these pathologies can be considered consequences of a continuum of regression failure during secondary neurulation.
Influence the Performance of Midwives in Conducting Early Detection Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI)
Authors: Ulita Lisvi , Saputra Irwan , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Abdullah Asnawi , Adami Aulina
Published: August 2023

Obstetrics services are an intensive part of health activities focused on maternal, newborn, and child health to realize meaningful family health. Maternal and child health is a national agenda that deserves top priority because it determines the quality of human resources for the next generation. This research method is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The study sample consisted of 88 midwives. Data analysis was performed using regression analysis and the Results of bivariate. The results of the bivariate test found a relationship between knowledge (p=0.003), motivation (p=0.033), and leadership (p=0.000) with obstetric performance. Furthermore, although there is no relationship between attitudes (p=182) and obstetric performance, the variables of supervision, reward, and training show satisfactory results. The results of the multivariate analysis show that leadership is the most dominant factor in determining obstetric performance, with a p-value of 0.000 and OR. 180. Request the Aceh Besar Health Office to increase supervision not only from the supervising coordinating midwife but also from the abscess and the health office.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya pada Orang dengan Diabetes Mellitus: Sebuah Scoping Review
Authors: Nurfadhila Nurfadhila , Kadar Kusrini Semarwati , Tahir Takdir
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan kesehatan manajemen diri dianggap sebagai elemen penting pengobatan untuk semua penderita diabetes, serta mereka yang berisiko dengan penyakit DMT2. Berbagai macam intervensi pendidikan manajemen diri diabetes (DSME) tersedia di negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi, sedangkan informasi terbatas pendidikan kesehatan berbasis budaya ada pada di negara Asia. Tujuan dari scoping review ini untuk memetakan edukasi kesehatan yang berbasis budaya dalam hal strategi, hasil dan tindakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan dan kepatuhan orang dengan diabetes mellitus. Metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) digunakan dari semua tahapan tinjauan. Database yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah Medline (OVID), Pubmed, ProQuest, CINAHL, Scopus, Informit Data dan Web of Science dari tahun 2010-2022. Pencarian manual pada database menghasilkan 197 data, 11 fulltext di inklusi untuk di review. Tiga bentuk integrasi budaya dalam edukasi kesehatan antara lain menggunakan dua bahasa dalam pemberian edukasi (Bahasa Spanyol dan Bahasa Inggris), membuat buku panduan dan kuesioner dalam Bahasa lokal, membuat dan memodifikasi program atau intervensi manajemen diri diabetes yang disesuaikan dengan budaya setempat misalnya dengan menggunakan contoh makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari oleh suku tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan intervensi diabetes yang didukung keluarga dan budaya terintegrasi dengan pendidikan kesehatan merupakan bagian integral untuk mempertahankan perilaku manajemen diri dan meningkatkan hasil kesehatan untuk pasien dengan DMT2.
Makna Simbolik Merah Putih Pada Makanan Untuk Peringatan Bulan Saffar Di Kalangan Etnis Madura Di Desa Sungai Malaya
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini berfokus pada makna simbolik merah putih pada makanan untuk peringatan bulan Saffar di kalangan Etnis Madura di Desa Sungai Malaya, yang dikaji dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Makanan merah putih adalah tradisi masyarakat Desa Sungai Malaya yang dilakukan setiap setahun sekali pada bulan Saffar, memiliki makna simbolik. Makanan yang berwarna putih sebagai lambang kesucian, sedangkan makanan yang berwarna merah menunjukkan keberanian Husain dalam melawan pasukan Yazid.  Namun, seiring berkembangnya zaman tradisi ini memiliki perubahan pada jenis makanan yang disajikan.   Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan jenis makanan merah putih dengan jenis makanan lain antar lain adalah pertama: faktor ekonomi, masyarakat etnis Madura Desa Sungai Malaya beranggapan bahwa membuat makanan merah membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Kedua: waktu, membuat makanan merah putih tentu membutuhkan waktu yang lumayan lama oleh karena itu masyarakat cenderung memilih mengganti dengan jenis makanan lain yang membutuhkan waktu lebih sedikit. Ketiga: praktis, ketika masyarakat etnis Madura di Desa Sungai Malaya membuat makanan dengan jenis yang berbeda dengan biasanya tempat atau wadah untuk membagikan kepada tetangga dapat menggunakan mika atau kotak makanan sedangkan jika menggunakan jenis makanan merah putih dengan jenis bubur maka akan kesulitan untuk membawa dan dibagikan kepada tetangga sekitar.
Makna Simbolik Pantun Melayu Sambas dalam Tradisi Mulang-Mulangkan di Desa Sarilaba Kecamatan Jawai Selatan
Authors: Mayu Eby , Musa Pabali , Herlan Herlan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Simbolik Pantun Melayu Sambas Dalam Tradisi Mulang-mulangkan Di Desa Sarilaba Kecamatan Jawai Selatan”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui awal mulanya tradisi mulang-mulangkan, serta untuk mengungkapkan makna simbolik pantun Melayu Sambas di Desa Sarilaba Kecamatan Jawai Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif yaitu berusaha untuk menjelaskan, menuturkan, mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan sebagainya mengenai awal mulaya tradisi mulang-mulangkan serta menjelaskan makna simbolik pantun Melayu Sambas dalam tradisi mulang-mulangkan di Desa Sarilaba. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan makna simbolik pantun Melayu Sambas yang tidak semua masyarakat mengetahui makna sebenarnya dari pantun dalam tradisi mulang-mulangkan. Selain makna yang tersirat di dalam berpantun juga adanya interaksi sesama Muhakam yang tanpa disadari. Peran dominan interaksi Muhakam ini, dengan melalui pantun, maka peran Muhakam dapat memberi nasihat kepada masyarakat dan khususnya kedua mempelai yang menempuh hidup baru dan membentuk keluarga baru.
Ritual Ik Cek Yen Kou Etnis Cina Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rizki Putri , Hasanah Hasanah , Praptantya Donatianus BSE
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang ritual Ik Cek Yen Kou menurut masyarakat Cina di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, makna ritual buang sial dalam ritual Ik Cek Yen Kou dan kepercayaan masyarakat Cina terhadap suatu ritual. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis metode penelitian etnografi, pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Teori tradisi digunakan sebagai pisau analisis untuk menginterpretasikan praktik-praktik manusia yang bermakna. Sehingga teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari sumber berupa orang, tempat dan arsip atau dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan upaya membuang sial dari dalam tubuh seseorang, menurut masyarakat etnis Cina juga ditentukan atas persepsi yang diyakini oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat itu sendiri. Ritual Ik Cek Yen Kou masih dilakukan hingga saat ini karena kepercayaan masyarakat etnis Cina yang begitu besar terhadap adanya kesialan saat shio yang tidak cocok dengan tahun lahirnya kemudian kepercayaan yang mengatakan jika ada keluarga yang meninggal akan merundung kerabat yang masih hidup untuk menemaninya kembali ke alam selanjutnya. Kejadian seperti ini merupakan hal yang sangat tidak diinginkan oleh masyarakat etnis Cina, oleh karena itu mereka selalu mengadakan ritual Ik Cek Yen Kou agar senantiasa beruntung didalam kesehariannya. Masyarakat etnis Cina berusaha menghilangkan kesialan dari dalam tubuhnya dengan melakukan ritual Ik Cek yen Kou dengan bantuan seorang Acarya. Acarya membacakan seluruh mantra yang dibutuhkan untuk mendatangkan energi dari mantra itu sendiri yang kemudian akan secara perlahan menghilangkan kesialan dari dalam tubuh umat yang mengikuti ritual.
Kain Kuning sebagai Media Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Rasau Jaya Satu Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya” (Kajian Antropologi Kesehatan)
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Ilham
Published: August 2023

“Kain Kuning sebagai Media Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Rasau Jaya Satu Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya” (Kajian Antropologi Kesehatan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang pengertian sehat dan sakit menurut masyarakat Jawa di desa Rasau Jaya Satu, makna media kain kuning dalam pengobatan tradisional, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengobatan tradisional. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis metode penelitian etnografi, pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Teori interpretatif digunakan sebagai pisau analisis untuk menginterpretasikan praktik-praktik manusia yang bermakna. Sehingga teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari sumber berupa orang, tempat dan arsip atau dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan upaya penyembuhan penyakit yang sesuai oleh masyarakat, juga ditentukan atas persepsi penyebab dari penyakit dan rasa sakit yang wajar atau tidak wajar oleh masing-masing individu. Semakin besar sakit yang dirasakan, semakin mendorongnya untuk mencari penyembuhan yang cocok.  Sehingga dalam melakukan pengobatan masyarakat mengenal istilah “jodoh-jodohan” artinya mereka berusaha menyembuhkan penyakitnya dengan mencoba berbagai pengobatan tradisional. Selain itu Pemaknaan sehat dan sakit menurut masyarakat memiliki kesamaan di mana setiap masyarakat yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian mengatakan sehat ialah ketika tidak adanya keluhan yang di rasakan oleh tubuh dan bisa melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari seperti biasa. Kemudian sakit di gambarkan oleh masyarakat ketika kehilangan gairah untuk bekerja, kehilangan nafsu makan dan pikiran atau batin terganggu. Adapun metode yang di terapkan dalam menyembuhkan penyakit, dukun menggunakan media es batu dan kain kuning. Untuk penyakit yang bersifat medis atau naturalistik dukun menggunakan media es batu sebagai pengobatan penyakit sedangkan untuk penyakit yang bersifat personalitik dukun menggunakan media kain kuning
Pecoten Tradisi Hajatan Pernikahan dengan Media Undangan Rokok Suku Madura Desa Pasak Piang, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Masud Masud , Hasanah Hasanah , Praptantya Donatianus BSE
Published: August 2023

This research purpose was to explain madurese people understanding on the pecoten invitation. Pecoten tradition was a form of tradition that is still practiced by Madurese, in Pasak Piang Village.  This tradition is still believed to carry a message of symbolic to the recipient. Pecoten tradition contains the meaning of a call that it is obligatory for people who accept pecoten invitation to come and can contribute to fill many envelopes.This research used theory by Roland Barthes. Berthas theory used the terms of the process of denotation and connotation in the special meaning contained in a sign or picture. Connotation is associated with culture that is implied in the meaning contained therein. The researcher used the ethnographic method within qualitative approach. Data collection instruments used observation, interview and documentation. Research results indicated that pecoten tradition has its own meaning. In pecoten tradition, the expression of pecoten tradition was to convey information that they have been invited to attend, so people who have received an invitation are required to attend a wedding celebration.
Makna Kasai-Langger pada Perempuan Melayu Kelurahan Semelagi Kecil Kecamatan Singkawang Utara
Authors: Ropitriantri Ropitriantri , Musa Pabali , Listiani Endang Indri
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to describe the Kasai-Langger Tradition, the process of Kasai-Langger Tradition, and to analyze the symbolic meaning of the material used in the Kasai-Langger Tradition. Self-cleaning for humans is one of the healthcare behaviors that has become a human habit for a long time. Malay women in Kelurahan  Semelagi Kecil have a tradition of cleaning their bodies after their menstruation is finished,  namely the Kasai-Langger Tradition. This study used the theory of the symbols Meaning of Victor Tuner because this research wanted to know the meaning of the materials used in the Kasai-Langger tradition. This study used qualitative and ethnographic methods. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The result showed that Kasai-Langger is a traditional of mandatory bathing that must be done by Malay women in Kelurahan Semelagi Kecil after menstruation. This tradition has three process, namely the preparation of materials for the Kasai-Langger Tradition, the Kasai-Langger bathing processes, and the final process of the Kasai-Langger Tradition. This tradition has the material used meaning in the Kasai-Langger Tradition, such as Langger which means the sanctity of the body. The Kasai-Langger Tradition is a hereditary tradition that has been carried out for a long time until now.
Diarylethene Photoswitches Undergoing 6π Azaelectrocyclic Reaction: Disrotatory Thermal Cycloreversion of the Closed-Ring Isomer
Authors: Hamatani Shota , Kitagawa Daichi , Kobatake Seiya
Published: August 2023

Gaining insight into the dynamics of electrocyclic reactions is very important from both fundamental and application perspectives. In this study, we developed novel diarylethene photoswitches that undergo 6 azaelectrocyclic reaction. We found that they exhibit fast thermally reversible type (T-type) photochromism in contrast to the fact that common diarylethenes exhibit photochemically reversible type (P-type) photochromism. The quantum chemical calculations revealed that the fast T-type photochromism originates from the unprecedented disrotatory thermal cycloreversion of the closed-ring isomer. Our results provide useful information not only for the dynamics of the 6 azaelectrocyclic reaction but also for the further development of diarylethene photoswitches utilizing 6 azaelectrocyclic reaction.
Polarizable Embedding Potentials through Molecular Fractionation with Conjugate Caps including Hydrogen Bonds
Authors: Carrasco-Busturia David , Olsen Jógvan Magnus Haugaard
Published: August 2023

Polarizable embedding (PE) refers to classical embedding approaches, such as those used in quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM), that allow mutual polarization between the quantum and classical regions. The quality of the embedding potential is critical to provide accurate results, e.g., for spectroscopic properties and dynamical processes. High-quality embedding-potential parameters can be obtained by dividing the classical region into smaller fragments and deriving the parameters from ab-initio calculations on the fragments. For solvents and other systems composed of small molecules, the fragments can be individual molecules, while a more complicated fragmentation procedure is needed for larger molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. One such fragmentation strategy is the molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC) approach. As is widely known, hydrogen bonds play a key role in many biomolecular systems, e.g., in proteins, where they are responsible for the secondary structure. In this work, we assess the effects of including hydrogen-bond fragmentation in the MFCC procedure (MFCC(HB)) for deriving the embedding-potential parameters. The MFCC(HB) extension is evaluated on several molecular systems, ranging from small model systems to proteins, directly in terms of molecular electrostatic potentials and embedding potentials and indirectly in terms of selected properties of chromophores embedded in water and complex protein environments.
La improcedencia de cuestionar el laudo por vicios de fondo en Colombia
Authors: Brito Nieto Luisa María
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar el alcance de la causal séptima de procedencia del recurso de anulación del laudo arbitral y los límites establecidos a la acción de tutela en contra de este fallo, con el propósito de determinar si permiten al juez colombiano analizar asuntos de fondo del laudo arbitral, habida cuenta de su frecuente utilización en la práctica con estos fines. Así mismo, se pretende estudiar de forma crítica la pertinencia, necesidad y conveniencia de la consagración legislativa de una causal de anulación que permita a las partes y al juez colombiano inmiscuirse en asuntos sustanciales del laudo arbitral.
Інкорпорація ESG-критеріїв у діяльність компаній у контексті їх інвестиційного скринінгу
Authors: Макаренко Інна Олександрівна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглядається концепція інтегрованого управління стійкістю компаній у зв’язку із корпоративною соціальною відповідальністю (КСВ) та екологічним, соціальним і корпоративним управлінням (ESG). Хоча КСВ є нормативною концепцією, яка вимагає від компаній нести відповідальність за свою участь у суспільстві з етичної точки зору, ESG допомагає виміряти та кількісно оцінити ці зусилля, насамперед через критерії інвестування. У роботі підкреслюється взаємозв’язок між стійкістю та фінансовими показниками компаній, що є темою, яка широко обговорюється. Деякі науковці стверджують, що впровадження практик сталого розвитку може позитивно впливати на фінансові показники компанії в довгостроковій перспективі, тоді як інші стверджують, що практики сталого розвитку можуть негативно короткостроково впливати на фінансові результати. Крім того, висвітлюється аналіз основних мета-оглядів, які аналізують і узагальнюють результати досліджень зв’язку між звітністю ESG і фінансовими показниками. Ці метаогляди показують, що все ж існує позитивний зв’язок між цими показниками, хоча сила зв’язку може змінюватися залежно від низки факторів, враховуючи галузь, географічне розташування та розмір компанії. У статті визначено, що звітність про сталий розвиток  може принести компаніям фінансові переваги, переваги для репутації, управління ризиками та стратегічні переваги, і все більше компаній визнає важливість звітування про сталий розвиток і роблять його пріоритетом у своїй бізнес-практиці. У цьому дослідженні було представлено згруповані переваги розкриття ESG у корпоративній звітності. Виокремлено основні проблеми, з якими стикаються українські компанії під час впровадження критеріїв ESG у свою діяльність, зокрема це: обмежена обізнаність і нерозуміння питань ESG, відсутність стандартизованої звітності ESG, неналежне розкриття інформації ESG, слабка відповідність існуючим нормам, недостатнє висвітлення питань ESG у засобах масової інформації та ін. Запропоновано ряд заходів організаційного, методологічного та нормативного характеру, що спрямовані на вирішення згаданих проблем.
The Effect of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment: A Scoping Review
Authors: Shannon Sarah J.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Patients with breast cancer experienced difficulties making appointments, treatment delays, and delayed screening during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of these challenges for individuals with breast cancer diagnoses, it is believed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental effect on these patients’ mental health. The purpose of this review was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the mental health of breast cancer patients undergoing treatment through a scoping review. Methods: The methods were guided by the Arksey and O’Malley framework, described in the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, and the reporting is compliant with PRISMA-ScR Checklist. Searches were conducted in the databases Medline via OVID and CINAHL from February 2023 to March 2023, with studies being published only from January 2020 to present. Inclusion criteria were breast cancer patients receiving breast cancer treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy, observational studies such as cross-sectional, and studies that measured the impact on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were then extracted using a charting form. Results: A total of 21 studies were included. Either depression, anxiety or stress or a combination of them were examined in all the studies that were included. Thirteen of the studies included used the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and/or the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) for their measures. Seventeen studies showed that while undergoing active treatment during COVID-19, there were increased levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Four studies that were included did not see a difference in these mental health outcomes during the pandemic. Discussion: Many studies stated the importance of how mental health interventions can be key to preventing higher rates of depression and anxiety. As such, the mental health of breast cancer patients must be prioritized by introducing changes to health care distribution and through providing psychological interventions to these patients. Conclusion: This scoping review demonstrated that breast cancer patients had increased rates of depression, anxiety, stress, and other mental health outcomes during the pandemic. Future research should be conducted to examine the effects on psychological interventions that focus on improving mental health in breast cancer patients.
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Implementation of Public Safety Center Services Using Technology Acceptance Model and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Methods Among Pediatric Patients at Dr. Iskak Hospital, Tulungagung, East Java
Authors:   Master’s Program of Public Health, Strada Institute of Health Sciences, Indonesia, Aini Zuhrotul , Peristiowati Yuly ,   Masters Program of Public Health, Strada Institute of Health Sciences, Indonesia, Ellina Agusta Dian ,   Masters Program of Public Health, Strada Institute of Health Sciences, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Background: A pediatric emergency is a clinical situation with life-threatening risks without prompt and adequate management. The Public Safety Center (PSC) is the spearhead of the service to get a quick response and function as a service provider for emergency patients and to coordinate with the intended health facility. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the use of PSC services using the TAM and UTAUT methods in pediatric patients at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Subjects and Method: Observational research was conducted at RSUD Dr. Iskak, Tulungagung, East Java from August to October 2022. A total of 130 children were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the implementation of the public safety center (PSC). The independent variables are the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed using path analysis. Results: Perceived benefits (p < 0.001), perceived convenience (p < 0.001) have a significant effect on PSC implementation. Work expectations (p= 0.068), business expectations (p= 0.436), and facilitating conditions (p= 0.106) are related to PSC implementation but not statistically significant. Conclusion: Perceived benefits, perceived convenience significantly influence the implementation of PSC. Keywords: child, emergency, PSC, TAM, UTAUT.
Invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections, Finland, 2006 to 2020: increase in Lancefield group C/G infections
Authors: Paspaliari Dafni Katerina , Sarvikivi Emmi , Ollgren Jukka , Vuopio Jaana
Published: August 2023

Background

Invasive infections with beta-haemolytic streptococci of Lancefield groups A (iGAS), B (iGBS) and C/G (iGCGS) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Aim

We studied incidence trends of invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections in Finland, focusing on iGCGS.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective register-based study. Cases were defined as isolations from blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid and retrieved from the National Infectious Disease Register where all invasive cases are mandatorily notified.

Results

Between 2006 and 2020, the mean annual incidence was 4.1 per 100,000 for iGAS (range: 2.1–6.7), 5.2 for iGBS (4.0–6.3) and 10.1 for iGCGS (5.4–17.6). The incidence displayed an increasing trend for all groups, albeit for iGBS only for individuals 45 years and older. The increase was particularly sharp for iGCGS (8% annual relative increase). The incidence rate was higher in males for iGCGS (adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5–1.8) and iGAS (adjusted IRR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4); for iGBS, the association with sex was age-dependent. In adults, iGCGS incidence increased significantly with age. Recurrency was seen for iGCGS and secondarily iGBS, but not for iGAS. Infections with iGCGS and iGBS peaked in July and August.

Conclusions

The incidence of invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections in Finland has been rising since 2006, especially for iGCGS and among the elderly population. However, national surveillance still focuses on iGAS and iGBS, and European Union-wide surveillance is lacking. We recommend that surveillance of iGCGS be enhanced, including systematic collection and typing of isolates, to guide infection prevention strategies.
Nigh-Open Sets in Topological Space
Authors: Oudetallah Jamal , Abu-Alkishik Nabeela , Batiha Iqbal M.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we aim to introduce a new class of open sets namely nigh-open set. Accordingly, we define a topological space called a nigh-topological space. This consequently leads us to outline several new operations in connection with the sets in nigh-topological space coupled with deriving several their properties and relations.
Case Prioritization in the SIPP: A Five-Year Review
Authors: Tolliver Kevin , Fields Jason , Stepler Renee , Williams Abby
Published: August 2023

Case prioritization is a concerted effort to achieve high data quality during data collection by reallocating scarce resources to the sample cases that need them the most. Our research, conducted as part of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), examines the effect of case prioritization over the changing landscape of this survey. Our findings suggest that since instituting case prioritization, field interviewers exert more effort on higher priority cases, and continual centralized monitoring and intervention have led to improvements in data quality measures, in particular R-indicator and coefficient of variation (CV) of response propensities.
Costo-beneficio de un sistema de cultivo protegido de tomate en San Quintín
Authors: Meraz Ruiz Lino
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se explican los beneficios de la implementación de un sistema de cultivo protegido para los agricultores del Valle de San Quintín (Baja California, México) dedicados a la producción de hortalizas, particularmente de tomate. La importancia de llevar adelante esta investigación radica en que la puesta en marcha de un sistema de cultivo protegido (invernadero-malla sombra) aumenta la producción y mejora la calidad de las cosechas de tomate, a la vez que se genera un avance tecnológico importante para el sector agrícola, permitiendo obtener beneficios para ambos: el agricultor y la industria. Las fuentes de financiamiento idóneas para llevar a cabo el sistema de este tipo de cultivo también forman parte de este escrito. Para ello, se desarrolló una metodología que involucró dos pasos: recolección de información teórica y recopilación de datos a través de un cuestionario aplicado a ocho empresas productoras de tomate del Valle de San Quintín durante 2020. Los resultados infieren que en su mayoría optan por el cultivo con malla sombra para la producción de los productos, pero que a su vez resulta muy complicado obtener recursos gubernamentales. Se concluye que la malla sombra es el tipo de sistema de cultivo protegido con mayor uso mediante el cual se puede elevar la producción y mejorar la calidad de los productos, todavía existen limitaciones en la adquisición de los apoyos del gobierno y es por esa razón que la mayoría utiliza el capital de su empresa y el financiamiento de un banco para su implementación.
Unlocking COVID-19 patterns: Exploring deep learning models for precise recognition and classification of CT images
Authors: Monu Kumar  , Suman Saurav  , Jeswyn Jas  , Gagan Gaurav  , Nagendra Jha
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus is a pestilence sickness that truly affects old individuals and patients with persistent illnesses and causes life threatening diseases. Preventing the entire world from this epidemic, quick and accurate detection of COVID-19 plays a crucial role. To contain the advancement of Covid, it is important to build up a dependent and fast technique to recognize the individuals who are influenced and segregate them until full recovery is made. In this study, we introduce a groundbreaking deep CNN model, leveraging the latest advancements in the field, to accomplish precise categorization of COVID-19 CT images. We employ the publicly available HUST-19 dataset, encompassing an impressive collection of 13,980 CT scan images. By harnessing the power of this extensive dataset, our model aims to improve the precision and reliability of COVID-19 classification. In our research, we propose three innovative architectures for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), known as AlexNet, Inception V3 and VGG19 models, to get the accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 patients based on images obtained from a CT scan. In order to assess the effectiveness of CNN-based models in a quantitative manner, we employ several key metrics, including Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F-score. The findings of our study indicate that all these three architectures gave remarkable results but InceptionV3 came on the top with testing accuracy of 99.95% with precision, recall and f1-score of 1, 1, and 1 respectively. The results underscore the potential of our suggested method in accurately diagnosing COVID-19 cases utilizing CT scan images.
Assessment of quality of life among patients with schizophrenia receiving treatment in some selected Hospitals in Jigawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Ado Shehu  , Usman Sunusi Usman  , Zulkiflu Musa Argungun  , Hayat Gommaa  , Sayeda Abdelateef  , Attahir Sa’ad Ayuba  , Ummukulsum Mustapha  , Yunusa A  , Muftahu Sa’adu
Published: August 2023

Schizophrenia is among the most common psychiatric disorders, affecting approximately 1% of the world’s population and is a leading cause of disability, Lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is high, ranging from 0.4 to 1.4%, due to the early age of onset and chronic course of the disease (Beck et al., 2014). Study aimed at assessing quality of life among the schizophrenic patients receiving treatment from selected hospitals in Jigawa State. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to recruited 399 schizophrenic patients, after which an interviewer administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis the mean and standard deviation of age of the respondents was 42.3± 11.2. Only one third of study participants had good quality of life and educational status of secondary (AOR=2.01,95%CI=1.76 – 11.75) and tertiary (AOR=4.00,95%CI=2.87 – 18.66), being married (AOR=3.00, 95%CI=1.45 – 17.61), cost of treatment (AOR=4.22, 95%CI= (2.14 – 24.33), non-smoking (AOR=3.25, 95%CI= 1.11 – 31.45) remained significant predictors of good quality of life among the study participants. In conclusion After adjusting for the confounding effects using logistic regression analysis; educational status of secondary (AOR=2.01,95%CI=1.76 – 11.75) and tertiary (AOR=4.00,95%CI=2.87 – 18.66), married participants (AOR=3.00, 95%CI=1.45 – 17.61), cost of treatment (AOR=4.22, 95%CI=(2.14 – 24.33), non-smoking (AOR=3.25, 95%CI= 1.11 – 31.45) and drugs and substance abuse (AOR=3.00, 95%CI=1.45 – 18.75) remained significant predictors of good quality of life among the study participants.
Antiulcer effects of the methanolic root extracts of Paulownia elongata on indomethacin-induced peptic ulcer in male albino rats
Authors: Isaac John Umaru  , Asuelimen Steve Osagie  , Alfred Martha Chizoba  , Moses Abah Adondua
Published: August 2023

Medicinal plants have been the basis of treatment of various diseases in African traditional medicine as well as other forms of treatment from diverse cultures of the world. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Antiulcer Effects of the Ethanol Root Extracts of Paulownia elongata on Indomethacin-Induced Peptic Ulcer in Male Albino Rats. A total of sixteen (20) male albino rats gotten from the HEMA animal Farm, Federal Housing Estate Bajabure Gerie, ulcer was induced by administration of indomethacin (30 mg/kg, orally, Clinical isolates of four bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Clostridium Bolulinum and Escherichia coli). The well method of the agar dilution was used to determine the antibacterial activity of the plant extracts. Were used for the antibacterial evaluation, and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used for phytochemical profiling. The study determined the phytochemical profile of methanol extracts of Paulownia elongate roots using GC-MS as displayed 20 chemical constituents, the antibacterial potential of the roots extract showed higher activity at 300 mg/kg/bwt with 18.12 + 0.9 mm on Salmonella typhi and at 400 mg/kg/bwt with inhibition rate 20.14+ 0.0 mm on Klebsiella pneumonia. The anti-ulcer potential was observed higher at 400 mg/kg/bwt in group 7 with potential of 87.71%. This activity of the crude roots extract was possible as a result of the chemical constituent observed. Thus this extract should be used as an agents to cutile diseases such as anti-microbials, anti-ulcer and well as diseases as cancer, HIV in the near feature with more research to isolate the active compounds.