bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL TOURISM CRITERIA
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia, Nedeljković Miroslav , Vujičić Slađana ,   Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bijeljina, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: February 2025

In this paper, a group of selected factors of importance for the sustainable development of agritourism in Serbia was assessed using the fuzzy logic of expert decision-making, i.e. the objective multi-criteria decision-making method SiWeC (Simple Weight Calculation). The aim of the research was to determine the significance of the criteria that influence the potential further development of this branch of tourism in our country. The results show the successful application of the selected method, where the criterion “Active participation in tourism activities” together with the criterion “Environmental quality” received the highest rating from the experts. Given the results obtained, it is necessary to improve the criteria that were rated the worst in the future, i.e. work on greater cooperation with the local community through expanded and improved marketing activities of hosts, i.e. service providers. The method used for assessing the criteria thus gains greater transparency in research in this area, and as such needs to be further developed.
REKONFIGURACIJA ZVANIČNE ISTORIJE PUTEM SEĆANJA U ROMANIMA VOLjENA TONI MORISON I O LjUBAVI I SENCI IZABELE ALJENDE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Matović Tijana Z.
Published: February 2025

Although the novels which make up the corpus of this paper do not share
a geographical background – which is North American for Beloved (1987) and South
American for De amor y de sombra (1984) – Toni Morrison and Isabel Allende both shed
light on the silenced voices “disremembered and unaccounted for” (Morrison 2005: 323),
emphasizing alternative testimonies which had been marginalized or completely deleted
from official historical records. Through a comparative analysis of Beloved and De amor
y de sombra, this paper focuses on themes of the reconfiguration and reinterpretation of
canonic versions of history, and the reappropriation of memory, which is denied to sub-
altern individuals and collectives in the dominant order envisioned as exclusionary and
hierarchical. In terms of methodology, this paper relies on Linda Hutcheon’s concept of
historical metafiction and Miguel de Unamuno’s concept of intrahistory, alongside ideas
stemming from trauma theory, which enable an examination of the novels in terms of the
representations of otherness, as a marginalized category of ex-centricity, of the validity of
accepted historical narratives, and of traumatic experiences which bring about a transfor-
mation of the novels’ protagonists into culturally and socially subversive individuals.
PRIMENA LEVI-STROSOVIH IDEJA O MITU I MUZICI NA PRIMERU SARTROVE „MUČNINE“ I KORTASAROVOG „PROGONITELjA“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Čalopek Tamara S.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate main ideas about the relation-
ship between myth and music elaborated by the French philosopher and anthropologist
Claude Lévi-Strauss. The essential ideas of the aforementioned relationship are represent-
ed through the example taken from Jean-Paul Sartre’s novel La Nausée and Julio Cortázar’s
short story “El Perseguidor”. Beside the key ideas regarding myth and music explained
by Claude Lévi-Strauss, the paper also demonstrates the musical thoughts of Jean-Paul
Sartre and Julio Cortázar, whose affection for music is widely present in both La Nausée
and “El Perseguidor”. This study analyzes the mythical space which Antoine Roquentin,
the protagonist of La Nausée, creates by listening to the notes of the ragtime Some of these
days, and the mythical space created through the saxophone that Johnny Carter, the main
character of “El Perseguidor”, plays. The musical aspect is a crucial starting point for the
interpretation of both texts since characters use music to create their own mythical space
outside of the real world and physical time that passes through it. In both cases, myth and
music offer a certain form of escapism to the protagonists, who escape the existential angst
of the real world although they access it through different perspectives: either the listener’s
or the composer’s.
MUCH OF A WOMAN AND SOMETHING OF A MAN: A COLLOSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Tošić-Lojanica Tiana М.
Published: February 2025

This study explores the semantic and contextual nuances of the much of a N and something of a N constructions within the framework of Construction Grammar. Relying on corpus analysis and collostructional methods, specifically simple collexeme analysis, the paper aims to identify patterns of noun usage within these constructions. The analysis reveals that while both constructions demonstrate flexibility and inclusivity in accepting a wide range of nouns, they somewhat diverge with respect to meaning and pragmatic functions. The results show that much of a N primarily conveys an assessment of degree, while something of a N functions as a hedging device, relativizing the qualities expressed.
STIL U ROMANU FIRENTINSKI DUBLET
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Palibrk Ivana B.
Published: February 2025

Тhis paper deals with stylistic features in the Firentinski dublet, a two-
volume novel by two authors whose work has been widely acclaimed by the science fiction
and horror literature admirers. Skrobonja and Nešić successfully combine elements of sev-
eral genres, thus creating a world in which historical facts and fiction intertwine. There are
numerous aspects of the novel that might be subjected to analysis; however, our study fo-
cuses on investigating dominant stylistic features. The introductory part deals with reasons
behind our interest in this particular topic, whereas the middle part presents the qualitative
stylistic analysis including the employed narrative techniques, types of reported speech,
genres and graphostylemic features. The research results are discussed in the final part.
The relationship between narrative viewpoints and the used models of reported speech is
highlighted, as well as the graphostylemic features of the novel
DEKONSTRUKCIJA KNJIŽEVNOTEORIJSKOG ODREĐENJA GLAVNOG LIKA BILDUNGSROMANA NA PRIMJERU ROMANA SUDBINA JEDNOG ČARLIJA ALEKSANDRA POPOVIĆA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia, Topić Kristina N.
Published: February 2025

The paper presents literary techniques used by Aleksandar Popović in
the novel Sudbina jednog Čarlija to deconstruct the classical literary definition of the Bil-
dungsroman protagonist. Popović attained this goal by blending, on the one side, typo-
logical characteristics of the picaresque novel’s hero and the recognizable traits of animal
characters from children’s literature and, on the other side, classical characteristics of the Bildungsroman protagonist. The aim of this research is to highlight certain poetic features
of Popović’s children’s fiction books, as well as the significance of the author’s innovative
ideas in shaping the early stages of modern Serbian/Yugoslav prose, as well as children’s
literature in general.
UTICAJ DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA NA SVAKODNEVNU KOMUNIKACIJU I UPOTREBU JEZIKA: STAVOVI GOVORNIKA SRPSKOG JEZIKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Jerotijević Tišma Danica M.
Published: February 2025

With the advent of social media on the Internet, there have been certain
changes in the attitudes and beliefs of speakers, especially in the domain of education,
commerce, and communication. The accelerated advancement of technology posed a great
challenge before social and linguistic communities to adapt to constant changes both on
micro and macro levels. The present paper investigates sociolinguistic factors, such as
gender, age and level of education, possibly affecting the attitudes of Serbian speakers
towards the influence of social media on everyday communication and language. The main
instrument for collecting data on attitudes was a survey consisting of three main parts, ex-
cluding the introductory part on demographic data. Namely, the first part was related to the
impact of social media on society in general, the second was related to the general impact
of social media on communication and human interaction, while the third part was related
to the specific influence of social media on individual language use, in this case Serbian.
The results demonstrated that age was a statistically significant predictor of the variability
of attitudes regarding the impact of social media on society and culture and on specific
language use. Gender was a statistically significant factor only when it comes to differences
in attitudes about the influence of social media on society and culture, while the level of
education was a statistically significant variable for attitudes about the influence of social
media on the specific use of the Serbian language by individual speakers. The obtained
results underline the importance of analyzing speakers’ attitudes and language ideologies
with regard to their potential impact on specific language behavior and changes that may
occur over time, not only in everyday speech, but in standard varieties, as well
TIPOVI TUĐEG GOVORA U ROMANU MAMAC DAVIDA ALBAHARIJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Antonijević Jovana N.
Published: February 2025

This paper identifies types of reported speech in the novel Bait by David
Albahari, with a specific focus on the subtypes that result from variations of the two gram-
maticalised types of reported speech: direct and indirect speech. The aim of the research
is twofold: (a) to analyse all types of direct and indirect speech found in the novel, and (b)
to shed light on syntactic and stylistic effects achieved through their usage. The theoretical
and methodological framework of the paper is based on Kovačević 2012a, 2012b. By applying analytical method and descriptive research, the following types of reported speech
were identified in the novel: regular direct speech, introduced free direct speech, fragment-
ed quotation or fragmented direct speech, direct monologic speech, basic (gramaticalised)
form of indirect speech, non-connective indirect speech, and expressive indirect speech.
An Empirical Study On Factors Influencing the Pre-Purchase of Electric Vehicles – A Special Reference to Chennai City
Authors: M Christina , Kumar Dr. J. Ashok
Published: February 2025

The increasing global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation has heightened interest in electric vehicles (EVs) as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite the growing environmental concerns and the push for green technologies, the adoption rate of EVs in various markets, including India, remains relatively slow. This study aims to explore the key factors influencing consumers' pre-purchase behavior towards electric vehicles in Chennai, India. By focusing on elements such as environmental awareness, financial considerations, infrastructure availability, and perceived performance, the research seeks to identify the underlying motivations and barriers that shape consumers' decisions to consider or reject EVs. Through an analysis of primary data collected from 243 respondents, this study provides valuable insights into the psychological, technological, and socio-economic drivers behind EV adoption in an emerging market.
THE RESPONSE OF A NEW WHEAT LINE OBTAINED IN THE PEDOCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF A.R.D.S. - ALBOTA
Authors: Gheorghe Marian Robert , Ghiorghe Cristina
Published: February 2025

Wheat is one of the most important cultivated plants of major importance in the food industry. Bread is obtained from its grains, which is a staple food for the world's population, as it provides many nutrients, being a rich source of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins. The aim of this work was to compare the wheat line A4-10, obtained at the Agricultural Research Development Station Albota with 24 wheat genotypes, which are in the national list of varieties, in the pedoclimatic conditions of the station, in order to obtain a winter wheat variety with superior qualities. Winter wheat, of all cereals, has the longest growing season, covering all seasons, climatic conditions differ from one season to another. That is why the morphological characters of the A4-10 line, obtained in the crop year 2002, were analyzed, compared to the 24 varieties and lines, namely: plant height, length of spikelets, number of spikelets, number of grains in the spikelet, weight and production.
EFFECT OF NEW CaCO3 FORMULATION ON CORN COBS
Authors: Popescu Diana Maria , Badea Oana Daniela , Nicolae Cristina Mariana , Ionescu Nicolae
Published: February 2025

Providing nutrition is a key factor in plant growth and development. Among the basic nutrients is calcium, in the form of ions (Ca2+). In the present research, it was observed how the new formulations of this macroelement demonstrate the achievement of positive effects. From the conducted research it emerged that the production of cobs increased between 12 and 33% and the grain yield remained constant. Against the background of calcium fertilization, the cobs showed insignificant lengths between 19 and 22 cm. At the same time, an increase in grain production was found between 10-30% and the absolute grain weight (MTG) was generally higher than that of the control. Crude protein (PB%) in grains was between 9-12% with slight increases. The other quality elements showed slight decreases in the case of starch content, while the oil fell within insignificant parameters. Among the correlations obtained between the studied characters, negative values were noted between cob production and grain yield (r = -0.58), between grain yield and crude protein (PB%) (r = -0.810) and between the production of grain and oil content (r = -0.026). Positive correlations were obtained between cob production and mass of one thousand grains (MTG) (r = 0.882), between grain production and mass of one thousand grains (r = 0.828) and between grain production and grain moisture (r = 0.329). As a result of the research carried out, it was found that positive effects were obtained through liming the corn crop, which recommends the use of new formulations in production conditions.
BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS USING VARIOUS RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Saros Gili , Ionete Roxana , Botoran Oana , Bucura Felicia , Zaharioiu Anca , Constantinescu Marius , Roman Antoaneta , Marin Florian
Published: February 2025

Climate change, environmental pollution, population growth and overwhelming amounts of waste have led to the need to identify alternative fuels to replace fossil fuels. The gasification process of biomass residues from agriculture and agro-industry represents a suitable source for energy recovery through the production of syngas, including H2, CO and CH4. The gasification processes are carried out in area 500 °C ÷ 1000 °C. Various types of gasifiers were examined, in fixed bed and fluidized bed, following the gasification process and the contribution of specific gasification agents. The oxidation agents used in the biomass gasification process are: air, CO2, steam, O2. The effect and type of catalysts used were followed from the perspective of the highest possible percentage of hydrogen. This report analyzed the production of syngas, especially hydrogen, through gasification by comparing and analyzing the results of various types of biomass and aimed to bring a globalist approach to the production of hydrogen-rich syngas based on current technologies.
Investigating the Potential of Combining Cattle Waste with Switchgrass and Sugar Beet Leaves for Biogas Production
Authors: Filikci Cevat , Marakoğlu Tamer
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to determine the biogas potential produced as a result of different mixtures of cattle waste (CW), three different Switchgrass (SG) (Panicum virgatum L.) and beet leaves (BL). In the study, a laboratory-scale setup was established to determine the biogas potential. The experimental design used in this study consisted of three treatment groups. Biogas measurements were taken until the end of biogas production of the materials and recorded on computer at. In the first experimental group, biogas yields of all materials were determined separately. In the second experimental group, cattle waste (CW) (1:1 ratio) was mixed with other materials. It was observed how much the amount of gas produced by the cattle waste, which was kept constant, increased as a result of the mixture with which material, and the Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) plant, which provided the highest yield, was selected. Then, in the third experimental group, the cattle waste (CW) was kept constant at fifty percent and different mixtures of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) plant and beet leaves were formed. It was revealed in which mixture the highest biogas yield was obtained. In the study, it was observed that the biogas yield rate of cattle waste was higher than the other materials within the framework of the literature information and the extent to which Switchgrass plants and beet leaves increased the biogas yield. During the measurements, the temperature and pH values were checked periodically and the mixing process was carried out by hand shaking every day. The experimentals were carried out considering a 10% dry matter rate. The highest biogas yield was found to be 3504.07 mL g DM-1 of CW (Cattle Waste) at the end of the 30th day in the 1st experimental group. Biogas yield values for the other materials in the 1st experimental group were determined as BL 2148 mL gDM-1, SG1 (Kanlow) 1971.4 mL g DM-1, SG2 (Shawne) 1058.4 mL gDM-1 and SG3 (Alamo) 822.5 mL gDM-1, respectively. In the 2nd experimental group, after the gas outflows stopped at the end of the 16th day, the highest biogas yield was determined as 707.82 mL gDM-1 in the CW-SG1 mixture. In the 3rd experimental group, at the end of the 43rd day, a total of 1997.5 mL gDM-1 was determined in the CW (50%)- SG (20%)- BL (30%) mixture.
Fear of Sympathy in Cancer Patients
Authors: Khudhair Farah Abdul-Khaliq , Ibrahim AKthar Khalil , Al-Mansouri Loma Ahmed Abdullah Ali
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research aimed to study the fear of sympathy among cancer patients and examine how it varies based on different factors, including gender, stage of the disease, and type of treatment. The study sought to understand how fear of sympathy affects patients’ emotional well-being and their ability to express or receive compassion.
 
Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 385 male and female cancer patients, selected intentionally. The Fear of Sympathy Scale by Gilbert (2011), consisting of 38 items, was used as the primary assessment tool. The reliability of the scale was confirmed through retesting, with a stability coefficient of 0.732 and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.79.
 
Results: The findings indicated that cancer patients in the study experienced fear of sympathy. There were no statistically significant differences in fear of sympathy based on gender (male or female) or disease stage (first, second, or third). However, statistically significant differences were observed in favor of those undergoing joint treatment.
 
Conclusion: The study concluded that fear of sympathy, stemming from the painful experience of the disease, negatively affects patients’ self-compassion, leading to self-blame and emotional distress. Additionally, the fear of receiving sympathy from others makes patients feel weak and helpless, limiting their ability to express emotions toward others. Given the emotional burden of cancer, the study recommended enhancing psychological counseling services in oncology centers and hospitals to provide psychological and social support to cancer patients.
Legal Regulations on The Use of Blockchain Technology in Indonesia
Authors:   Warmadewa University Faculty of Law, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia, Dinata I Kadek Dwiki Trisna , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya ,   Warmadewa University Faculty of Law, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia, Ujianti Ni Made Puspa Sutari ,   Warmadewa University Faculty of Law, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Blockchain technology has become one of the most revolutionary innovations in the digital era, offering transparency, security and efficiency in various sectors. In Indonesia, adoption of this technology continues to grow, especially in the financial, logistics and government sectors. However, legal regulations governing the use of blockchain technology are still in the developing stage. This article aims to analyze existing legal regulations in Indonesia regarding the use of blockchain technology, identify the legal challenges faced, and provide recommendations for developing a more comprehensive legal framework. Using a normative approach, this research found that although there are several relevant regulations, such as the ITE Law and OJK Regulations, there are still legal gaps that need to be addressed to ensure safe and efficient blockchain adoption in Indonesia.
Challenges and Solutions: Palestinian Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Al-Quds University Faculty of Economics and Business Department of Finance and Economics Jerusalem, Palestine, Bayyoud Mohammed , Zarir Ahmad ,   Al-Quds University Faculty of Economics and Business Department of Finance and Economics Jerusalem, Palestine, Hamaideh Ahlam ,   Al-Quds University Faculty of Economics and Business Department of Finance and Economics Jerusalem, Palestine
Published: February 2025

Youth unemployment in Palestine remains one of the most significant socio-economic challenges, with a disproportionate impact on young graduates. Despite a large pool of educated youth, the labor market struggles to absorb them, primarily due to a mismatch between academic training and market needs, limited job opportunities, and socio-political barriers. This paper explores the key challenges Palestinian youth face in entering the workforce, emphasizing the roles of education, underemployment, and the impact of political instability. Additionally, it examines the potential of entrepreneurship as a solution to youth unemployment, focusing on the obstacles young Palestinians face in establishing businesses, such as limited access to finance, regulatory challenges, and inadequate support ecosystems. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis using summary statistics and regression analysis with qualitative insights from literature reviews and case studies. Statistical measures such as mean, median, and standard deviation were used to assess unemployment rates, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was applied to explore the impact of education, access to finance, and region on youth unemployment. The study also incorporates case studies and a literature review to examine the role of innovation, particularly through digital and social entrepreneurship, in addressing these barriers. Based on the findings, the paper proposes comprehensive policy reforms, including aligning education with market demands, simplifying regulatory frameworks, and increasing access to financial resources. By fostering an entrepreneurial culture, Palestine can unlock the potential of its youth, promoting long-term economic development and stability.
The Situational Leadership and Employee Competence: Assessing the Impact on Employee Performance through Work Motivation
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Suardhika I Nengah , Prabawa I Putu Agus Surya ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Agung Anak Agung Putu ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the mediating role of work motivation in the relationship between situational leadership, employee competence, and employee performance at PDAM Tirta Amertha Buana in Tabanan, Bali. Human resource management emphasizes the importance of effective leadership and employee competencies in achieving superior organizational performance. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 80 permanent employees through validated and reliable questionnaires. The study utilized Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smart-PLS 3.0 to analyses the causal relationships. Findings reveal that situational leadership and employee competence positively influence employee performance, both directly and indirectly through work motivation. Situational leadership—characterized by adaptability to team dynamics and organizational conditions—enhances motivation by aligning leadership styles with employee needs. Similarly, employees with competencies aligned with their tasks exhibit higher motivation levels, contributing to improved performance. The mediation analysis confirms that work motivation significantly strengthens the impact of both situational leadership and competence on performance outcomes. These results highlight the necessity for organizations to foster adaptive leadership practices and invest in competency development while simultaneously cultivating motivational strategies. Understanding these dynamics enables the design of effective HR policies that enhance employee engagement and drive sustained organizational success.
Media Convergence of News Radio in Indonesia
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita, Putranto Suryo Dwi , Rustanta Agustinus ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari Tarakanita
Published: February 2025

Strategies for radio media convergence at Indonesia's Elshinta Radio are covered in this study. Media convergence strategies are desperately needed by the radio industry in light of new media developments. Regarding the use of convergence strategies, there is still a knowledge gap on news radio like Elshinta FM. The objective of the research is to analyze the media convergence of Elshinta radio to increase audience reach. Using case studies on Radio Elshinda, the study applies a qualitative technique to examine the strategies used for media convergence and identify obstacles and challenges faced in implementation. The results show that Elshinta FM has successfully used multimedia, multiplatform, and multichannel components of a convergence strategy, as well as social media and the internet to increase the reach of its audience. The research finding is confirmation that media convergence can be an effective solution for radio industry to remain relevant and competitive the the digital age.
Ways of Integrating Digital Literacy into Foreign Language Activities (Exploratory Analysis of Convergences between the DigComp and CEFR Frameworks)
Authors:   Humanities and Education Laboratory, ERDLM, ENS Tétouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Marwan SERRAR , Ahmed IBRAHIMI ,   Humanities and Education Laboratory, ERDLM, ENS Tétouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University
Published: February 2025

In a context characterized by increasing digitalization, teaching in general and language teaching in particular must keep pace with these trends by integrating digital literacy alongside language skills. The aim of this integration is to help learners develop not only language skills, but also the digital competencies they need for optimal professional and social integration. However, the way in which this integration is achieved remains a subject of reflection and a major challenge. This is the logic behind this work, which aims to suggest ways of integrating digital skills into a language course, based on an exploratory analysis of the DigComp and CEFR frameworks.
Diversity, Inclusion and Mutual Respect: A Review on C20 in the G20 Presidency
Authors:   Director, Research and Development Cell, S. Kula Women’s College, Manipur, Muhindro Laitonjam
Published: February 2025

In 2013, the Civil 20 (C20) became an official G20 group, providing a platform for global Civil Society Organizations (CSO) to voice public aspirations to G20 leaders. Indian society is celebrated for its pluralism and dynamism. Its approach is society-focused yet values independence, allowing individual expression. Nature endows each being with a unique identity, leading to diversity, a natural result evident in ecosystems, celestial bodies, and geography. Diversity is essential for sustaining life. Recognizing the interconnections within diversity leads to harmony. Ancient cultures valued the unity seen in all things. It's crucial to embrace multiple strategies to tackle various challenges, as no single model fits all. By gathering global stakeholders, the group can promote adaptability and creativity, respecting local needs and resources.
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Authors: Sadyk Ualikhan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to provide general information about superconductors. Superconductivity is the weird phenomenon of zero electrical resistance that occurs when some materials are cooled below a critical temperature. To get cold enough liquid helium or nitrogen (often as low as -250 °C or -480 F) are used. This article primarily focuses on the history, the invention, and the properties and the areas of usage of superconductors. The phenomena of superconductivity were first observed by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908 in the Netherlands. Experimental physicists are now trying to find superconductors at room temperature. This article also intends to arouse curiosity among physics students.
ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ БАНКА В ОТКРЫТУЮ ЭКОСИСТЕМУAPI
Authors: Жолдасов Б. , Рысмендеева Г.
Published: February 2025

The work is devoted to the transformation of the Bank into an open API ecosystem. The article discusses the factors for implementing an open API ecosystem in banks. The article also discusses the opportunities and threatsfor the banking industry and also discusses successful API strategies.
Allyl-Modified of Calix[4]resorcinarene Derivatives for HER2 Inhibition Agents: An In Silico Study
Authors: Fitria Anggit , Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven , Ananto Agus Dwi , Jumina Jumina , Sholikhah Eti Nurwening , Pranowo Harno Dwi
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is one of the deathliest cancer diseases for women, with high mortality cases. Since breast cancer cells overexpressed HER2 receptors, a computerized structure-based screening was conducted to identify potential HER2 inhibitors as an anti-breast cancer agent. This method can investigate the potency of proposed compounds as potential protein inhibitors. Researchers were interested in studying some synthetic macromolecules, i.e., allyl-modified calix[4]resorcinarenes, through in silico studies as HER2 inhibitors using molecular docking studies. Prospective protein-ligand complexes for HER2 inhibition were further investigated by molecular dynamics simulations for 200 ns on different binding pockets. The allyloxycalix[4]resorcinarene derivative (5A) was identified as the most potential HER2 inhibitor through a computational approach, including molecular docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations. The HER2-5A complex was relatively stable during the 200 ns molecular dynamics run. In addition, the hydrogen bonds formed between blind docking and molecular dynamics simulations are almost unchanged for the HER2-5A complex. The HER2-5A formed with two crucial amino acid residues, i.e., Asp845 and Asn850. Moreover, the data of the molecular dynamics simulations of compounds 5A and 2A demonstrate the stability of both complexes in different binding sites of HER2. These computational results are preliminary data for further synthesis and in vitro evaluation.
Brain Tumour Prediction Using Temporal Memory
Authors: Vaseekaran S  , Pragadeeswaran S  , Mrs S Janani
Published: February 2025

Brain tumor prediction plays a critical role in advancing early diagnosis and effective treatment planning, directly impacting patient survival rates. Traditional methods for detecting brain tumors involve extensive image processing and manual feature extraction, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors. Recent advancements in deep learning have introduced neural networks, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, as effective tools for handling the sequential nature of medical imaging data. This study presents an approach leveraging LSTM-based models for brain tumor prediction, focusing on capturing temporal dependencies in MRI scans. By utilizing a time-sequence approach to model variations in patient data, the LSTM model effectively identifies and classifies tumor presence with improved accuracy. Through extensive training on labeled MRI datasets, the proposed method demonstrates high predictive performance, reducing the need for manual feature engineering and setting a new standard in automated brain tumor detection.
Enhancement of QoE-Aware Application Allocation and Energy-Aware Module Allocation with Offloading Applications in Fog Computing
Authors: Keat Low Choon , Chiao Chong Li , Phing Ng Yen , Yiqi Tew
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) and other rapidly evolving technologies have profoundly affected daily life and created an exponential rise in the amount of data generated and processed. By extending cloud capabilities to the network edge, fog computing lowers latency and boosts the effectiveness of data processing. But it also brings with it new difficulties, especially regarding resource management and energy usage. This study starts with a thorough analysis of the current state of fog computing systems, pointing out weaknesses and areas for improvement. We suggest enhancing the current QoE-Aware application allocation algorithm, energy-aware module allocation methods, and task-offloading approaches to maximize resource efficiency in light of our research. Experiments in simulated fog computing environment are used to assess these methods, with an emphasis on performance measures including energy-aware module allocation metrics, QoE-aware application allocation enhancement, and offloading applications developing. As the result, we found that proposed QoE-aware applications allocation are having 35.34% shorter execution time, 1.47% lower power consumption and 10.56% lower network usage.
“Coping with Psychological Trauma During Assisted Reproductive Treatment: A Study of Harare Women’s Experiences”.
Authors: Tapfuma Carol. A. , Tavaziva Charmaine , Phiri Marlvin Takudzwa
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the real-life experiences of women in Harare, Zimbabwe, who are undergoing assisted reproductive treatment while dealing with psychological trauma. This essay aims to investigate the women’s experiences in further detail as well as potential coping strategies. Without concentrating on precise solutions, the researchers used an interpretive phenomenological study design to learn about the subjective, lived experiences of the Harare women. The target population consisted of 17 women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment. Purposive sampling was used to choose participants from among those undergoing Assisted Reproductive Treatment in order to prevent biased information. The findings from this study strongly indicated that patients of taking process of assisted reproductive treatment were going through a lot of emotional and psychological distress, with their physical health affected as well. This article extensively explores the intricate and multifaceted challenges faced by the women coping with psychological trauma during assisted reproductive treatment and the possible coping mechanisms that they may employ. Researchers recommended that it is of paramount importance for healthcare system to acknowledge what these ladies are going through and to provide possible ways to curb the challenges that they are facing.
Lexical Innovation: A Morphosemantic Study of Gen-Z Neologisms
Authors: Ezuruike Ijeoma Paulette , Ibileye Prof Gbenga
Published: February 2025

This study is concerned with the English neologisms of Generation Z Language users (popularly called Gen-Z), whose linguistic norm is gaining entry into the English language used in social media, thus influencing the language of four generations which are categorised based on birth years and shared cultural experiences. The four generations include Generation X, Millennials, Generation Z and Generation Alpha, and these categories of people form a set of active users of English Language, especially on social media. This language norm makes a remarkable impression on the vocabulary of English with the existence of social media since there is often an explosion in the frequency with which speakers make use of such innovation or construction in the target language. What is unique about the neologisms of the Generation Z English users is first, the pace with which they are formed and used and second, the ease with which they gain traction among diverse users. Although this speed is an unusual feature of language change which its process is measured, it is imperative to note that language innovation is ceaseless and remorseless. Every language that is spoken continues to change, not just century by century, but day by day.

The aim of this study is to examine the neologisms formed by Generation Z users of English and establish the morphosemantic features peculiar to the formation of those words. The objectives are to i. identify Gen-Z neologisms, ii. analyse the possible sources and morphological processes used in the formation, and iii. ascertain the relationship between the new words and the corresponding old words (if any). In this study, some of the neologisms formulated in the last 15 years were accessed, the sources and origins of the words were investigated and finally the morphological processes used to achieve the words and their attendant meanings as well were examined. This study acknowledges the existence of Generation Z who exhibit unique characteristics that distinguish them from other past generations. Their distinctiveness is a product of their childhood and life in the technological, culturally diverse, digitally connected and socially conscious world. Being the core of the active population in this age, they influence various aspects of the society from technology and media to business, fashion and learning which indeed cause fundamental changes in the present world and initiate future directions. The evident rapid and profound changes in the English lexis in the last few decades require systematic linguistic investigation.
The Relationship among Attitudes, Motivation and Learning Achievement in English as a Second Language a Study on Advanced Level Students
Authors: Pratheesha S. , Vijayanka T.
Published: February 2025

In Sri Lankan education system, English is a compulsory subject from Grade 3 to Grade 13, leaving no option for alternatives. Despite more than a decade of English instruction, students often exhibit challenges in language proficiency. Attitudes and motivation are recognized as significant factors influencing language acquisition. This research aims to investigate the correlation between students’ attitudes, their motivational levels, and their achievement in learning English as a second language among Advanced Level students. The study seeks to provide insights into how these variables interact and impact English language learning outcomes. Three schools from urban, suburban, and rural areas within the Batticaloa District were randomly selected for this study. The research employed both quantitative and qualitative correlation analyses. A total of 116 respondents, comprising both male and female students, were surveyed and interviewed randomly to collect the necessary data. Data collection involved distributing a standardized questionnaire consisting of 18 items specifically designed to address the study’s objectives. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20 software. The study’s findings indicate a significant correlation between students’ attitudes, motivation, and their achievement in learning English. The results suggest that positive attitudes towards English are associated with higher levels of motivation and, consequently, better learning outcomes. Conversely, negative attitudes towards the language are linked to lower motivation and reduced achievement. The research highlights a significant relationship among motivation, attitudes, and learning achievement. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of pedagogical strategies to maintain and enhance students’ positive attitudes, increase motivation, and improve English language learning skills.
The Impact of Housing Spatial Mismatch on Transportation Mode Selection for Job Access
Authors: Rosli Hafizah , Samat Narimah
Published: February 2025

Low-income households far from employment opportunities experience restricted job accessibility owing to spatial mismatch. The study aims to identify geographical mismatch and evaluate the degree of employment accessibility for low-income workers residing and working on Penang Island, Malaysia. A quantitative survey was conducted with 306 participants from low-income households enrolled in the eKasih welfare program in Penang in 2016. The participants were selected by stratified random sampling based on a defined ratio. The study aims to analyze the factors affecting job accessibility, including the distance from the respondents’ residences to their workplaces, the chosen mode of transportation, and the duration of the commute. The research findings revealed that the respondents in both urban and suburban areas predominantly depend on their personal vehicles. A substantial segment of the population depends on motorcycles to commute to their jobs.
Micro-Entrepreneurs Strategies to Revitalise Firm Performance amid Economic Uncertainty
Authors: Sam Mohd Fazli Mohd , Ismail Albert Feisal@Muhd Feisal , Taib Mohd Syafiq Md. , Alias Siti Nur Aisyah , Mohamed Nurul Hasyimah , Sari Nadia Nila
Published: February 2025

Micro and small enterprises in the entrepreneurial sector are essential to the process of economic growth in both developed and developing nations. However, microenterprise is more vulnerable to the current economic climate and uncertainties because they are young and have fewer liabilities. From 2017 to 2021, micro entrepreneurs in Malaysia faced various challenges due to economic uncertainty which were political uncertainty, trade policy uncertainty, exchange rate uncertainty, and the COVID-19 pandemic. They should be able to adapt and implement effective strategies to be better positioned to succeed and grow their businesses. The purpose of this study is to investigate the micro entrepreneur strategies to revitalise business performance in the face of economic uncertainty. The key micro entrepreneur strategies chosen for this study include supply chain management, cash flow management, digital marketing, diversification, and risk management. 5 micro entrepreneurs have been interviewed to get the results. By using MAXQDA software, the researcher can identify the relationship between micro entrepreneur strategies and business performance. In this study, will use a descriptive research design and a qualitative methodology. The research strategy for the study is through the interview. Based on the MAXQDA result, Respondent A, B, D, and E has utilised all five key micro entrepreneur strategies which are supply chain management, cash flow management, digital marketing, diversification, and risk management to revitalise their business performance in the face of economic uncertainty. According to the data analysis, all the variables are significant towards business performance, and the result is that supply chain management, cash flow management, and diversification are the most influencing strategies that influence business performance. However, Respondent C has utilised three key micro entrepreneur strategies which are supply chain management, cash flow management, and diversification to revitalise their business performance in the face of economic uncertainty. Given this, government and micro entrepreneurs recommend considering all five key micro entrepreneur strategies for promoting a culture of innovation and resilience within the small business community and for nurturing a culture of continuous improvement and adaptation for their business.
Adaptation strategies for horticultural crops under changing climate conditions: A review
Authors: KUMAR AJEET
Published: February 2025

Climate change variability and its impacts are a major global problem in the 21st century. The
physiological reactions of horticulture crops to climate changes, such as decreased growing period, are
negatively affected by terminal heat stress and limited soil water availability. This leads to a significant decrease
in the output of fruits and vegetables, ultimately impacting the growth and development of these crops. The
variability of climate change has adverse consequences on horticulture crops, including lower irrigation water
availability, increased warmth, flooding, salt, and a negative impact on production andquality. The unpredictable
nature of climate change fluctuation would negatively impact the performance of commercial types of fruits,
vegetables, and flowers. The physiological disorders, such as spongy tissue in mango, fruit cracking in litchi,
and blossom and fruit abscission in solanaceous font vegetables, are more severe in horticultural crops
exposed to high temperatures and air pollution. These conditions also lead to decreased yields in numerous
horticultural crops. To ensure the long-term production and adaptation of current horticulture techniques, it is
necessary to reduce the impact of climate changes and increase the utilization of greenhouse technology. The
primary efforts to address these difficulties will involve thedevelopment of horticultural crops that exhibit
tolerance to high temperatures, resistance to pests and diseases, shorter growth cycles, and the ability to
produce high yields even under stressful conditions.
EFEITO DOS HORMÔNIOS E DO ESTRESSE NA FUNÇÃO AUDITIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira de Medeiros Ana Júlia , Ribeiro Gomes Cristiane , Cavalcante da Silva Dayelle , Pyetra Honarata Lucena de Oliveira Gvania , Victória Gomes da Silva Kethinly , Luzia Carvalho Fernandes Leticia , Lopes Martins Mariana
Published: February 2025

O sistema auditivo, responsável pela percepção sonora e equilíbrio, pode ser afetado por alterações que prejudicam a audição e o equilíbrio. Dentre os fatores, o estresse, ao ativar mecanismos fisiológicos, pode impactar diretamente a função auditiva, gerando sintomas como zumbido e alterações na percepção sonora. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre os hormônios, o estresse e o sistema auditivo, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Métodos: Foram selecionados artigos de diversos tipos de estudo, como experimentais, observacionais e com seres humanos, sendo selecionados 10 artigos. Resultados: A pesquisa revelou que o estresse pode agravar quadros auditivos já existentes ou alterar a função auditiva. Hormônios como o cortisol, hormônio do crescimento, sulfato de desidroepiandrosterona e vasopressina foram os mais associados a distúrbios auditivos induzidos pelo estresse. O cortisol foi o hormônio mais frequente, relacionado à perda auditiva súbita idiopática e à Doença de Ménière. O hormônio do crescimento e o sulfato de desidroespiandrosterona estavam associadas ao estresse agudo, enquanto a vasopressina e o ACTH ao estresse crônico. Além disso, distúrbios emocionais como depressão e ansiedade podem potencializar problemas auditivos. Conclusão: Embora o estresse não seja a causa primária das alterações auditivas, ele agrava condições patológicas pré-existentes, como perda auditiva súbita e doenças vestibulares. A pesquisa aponta que, apesar de os efeitos do estresse na audição serem amplamente reconhecidos, essa relação ainda é pouco explorada na fonoaudiologia, exigindo mais investigação e atenção para compreender suas implicações clínicas.