bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Resilience in the Time of Super Typhoons: Evaluating the First Filipino Design-Build University Program
Authors:   University of Arizona, Koosmann Anna
Published: June 2021

This paper highlights the value of post-occupancy evaluations (POEs) in the context of adapting U.S. design-build pedagogy to a Filipino university. Since the 1990’s, hands-on design-build programs have become popularized for creating positive impact on students in the U.S. Today, they are being adapted globally, but there is insufficient research on design-build programs and their impact on communities, and even more so, on the emerging programs in foreign universities. Rather, published design-build projects typically focus on the design process, innovation, execution, and putting emphasis on design awards. It is less common to find post occupancy and beneficiary impact. This might be due to the lack of standardized methods and resources for carrying out POEs. Following-up and reporting the impact of design-build projects through POEs is worth expanding upon, and they are an essential instrument for building resilient communities, especially since many architecture programs today offer some form of hands-on, service-learning as an alternative to traditional architecture education.1
Cities on The Sea: A Crisis of Limits
Authors:   Dalhousie University, Somerville Venart Catherine Ann
Published: June 2021

The North Sea: Transitional Landscapes of Coexistence’ was a joint interdisciplinary graduate design studio (Dalhousie + TUDelft), that focused on the future of urbanization in the transitional territory of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta adjacent to the North Sea. In this studio students were encouraged to redefine the role of the territory linking architecture and infrastructure through concepts for ‘the commons’ or the collective. They developed visions for new ‘urban’ linkages and adapted existing infrastructures that are critical to securing urbanity in this low-lying Delta landscape, where the expected consequences of change, such as the extremes of climate, altered natures, shifting land/water borders, automation, immigration and clean energies are predicted to morphologically transform the megalopolis of tomorrow.
Detroit Living Amid Ruins
Authors:   University of Virginia, Pancorbo Luis ,   University of Virginia
Published: June 2021

Public spaces and monuments act as the material representatives of historic memory of traditional cities. There is an international consensus to value, catalog and preservation of these spaces and buildings, both for their heritage, as well as their cultural and historic value. In contrast, certain American urban agglomerations, like Detroit, which has a clear industrial origin, the historic memory of the city is materialized not in its public spaces, which it lacks, but in its productive spaces. Instead of a relatively more normative risk of terrorist attacks to public spaces, these productive spaces risk abandonment, and progressive deterioration. They suffer this fate due to the lack of awareness, both by citizens and institutions, to their importance as carriers of the foundational DNA of these societies. This is leading to their disappearance in the not too distant future.
Dubai Before Dubai: The Pietiläs and the City Coastline
Authors:   Al Ghurair University, Garcia Rubio Ruben , Aglieri Rinella Tiziano ,   American University of the Emirates (UAE)
Published: June 2021

This paper will attempt to highlight the land reclamation as an instrument of urban planning. To achieve this goal, Dubai will be considered as a case study and, specially, Reima and Raili Pietilä’s proposal for the Deira Sea Corniche Competition as a visionary proposal which anticipated the creation of artificial islands in the city. Describing the history of the Dubai’s coastline and analyzing the Pietiläs’ project for its innovative and -at the same time- contextual ideas, the paper will not only offer a new way to approach urban design in Dubai but also to consider the value of land reclamation as a tool for urban development -with its strengths and weaknesses- in order to avoid land consumption and to allow the preservation of most part of the coastline.
On the Liminal Fertility of Urban Binaries in the Sin City of Neon Lights
Authors:   University of Nevada, Las Vegas, De Salvatierra Alberto , Solano Samantha ,   University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Published: June 2021

This paper engages in an initial exercise of re-imaging one of the most well-known—and most misperceived—cities on the planet. Las Vegas’ one-sided reputation will first be expanded into a series of binary pairings, and then the problematic friction between them will be highlighted. While a structuralist approach, the added dimensionality by these established polarities will reveal the fertile potential of their liminal gradients. As new identities materialize, important questions about the future of Las Vegas will begin to arise. A surprisingly contested and isolated urban condition in perpetual tension between diminishing water resources, vested capital interests, troubled sociological phenomena, expanding military operations, and delimiting natural preservation practices, Las Vegas is volunteered as a city ripe for further critical analysis and exploration.
DAM[N]ED: Mechanizing a Sacred River Landscape Redrawing Territorial Systems in the Narmada River Valley
Authors:   University of Michigan, Arquero de Alarcón María , Mittal Nishant ,   University of Michigan, Mittal Dhara ,   University of Michigan, Chivite Amigo Olaia ,   University of Michigan
Published: June 2021

This essay traces the story of the Narmada River and its transformation from a sacred landscape to one of the largest mechanized territorial systems in the world. The Narmadatravelssome 1,300 kilometers from Amarkantaktothe Arabian Sea; enabling the livelihood of millions, shaping distinct regional identities and embodying a rich cultural imaginary for those worshiping her holy waters. The infrastructural potential of the river was first formulated as a megaregional project in the 1940s to modernize and bring prosperity to the watershed. Under implementation since the 1980s, the “Narmada Valley Development Project” is incrementally transforming the river into an interstate infrastructural network of water conveyance and energy generation. Through a cartographic and photographic inventory, the project traces the transformation of the natural and cultural systems associated with the Narmada River over time. Pausing at Omkareshwar, a major pilgrimage destination, the essay unfolds the current state of uncertainty and civic unrest that the massive infrastructural works are placing in the fragile lives of the valley dwellers.
Observational study of visual testing efficacy in detecting cannabis usage
Authors: Olla Phillip , Abumeeiz Mustafa , Elliott Lauren , Foote Rachel , Lee-Daigle Mialynn , Bartol Stephen , Erdodi Laszlo
Published: June 2021

Drug recognition and examination programs are widely used to detect drug impairment in motor vehicle operators. Visual tests are a key assessment in the detection of cannabis-related impairment. Participants were recruited via social media from the medical cannabis community in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Twenty-two participants completed the full observational trial design. The majority (n = 13 or 59.1%) were male, with a mean age of 36 years (SD = 9.4; range: 24–59). Participants underwent the following protocol: 1) First round of testing (vital signs, bio sample collection, visual tests, subjective data, neurocognitive testing) (Baseline phase); 2) Consumption of cannabis via inhalation; 3) Second round of testing 30 minutes following consumption (THC phase); 4) Additional rounds of testing at 90, 150, and 210 minutes following consumption (Recovery phase). Visual assessment data and vital signs did not follow typical patterns associated with acute cannabis intoxication. With blood THC levels more than double the Canadian legal limit (5 ng/mL), visual testing results were not diagnostic for cannabis impairment, as participants maintained normal pupil sizes and normal ocular convergence patterns. Visual testing is a key component in standardized examinations used for detecting cannabis-related impairment in Canadian drivers; however, our data indicate that visual testing may not be an effective diagnostic tool for the specific population of medical cannabis users.
Improving police transparency in Canada
Authors: Valcour Lance
Published: June 2021

The path to improved police transparency in Canada includes the use of advanced technology with capabilities such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, “cloud” enabled services, and an ever-increasing number of data collection and management tools. However, these innovations need to be closely linked with a national—not federal—stakeholder review of current legal, legislative, and privacy frameworks. This article provides readers with a high-level overview of the issue of police transparency in Canada. It then outlines a number of key challenges and opportunities for improving this transparency. It concludes with a call to action for key Canadian stakeholders to work collaboratively to improve police transparency in Canada.
Perbandingan Dua Jenis Agregat Daerah Yang Berbeda Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall Pada Aspal Porus
Authors: Hartati Dewi Sri , Mildawati Roza , Nurhakim Adi
Published: June 2021

Aspal Porus (Porous Asphalt) merupakan campuran aspal bergradasi terbuka dengan persentase agregat kasar lebih dari 85%, sehingga menyediakan rongga udara yang besar. Rongga udara ini diharapkan dapat meloloskan air jika hujan, Dalam pembuatan perkerasan tersebut menggunakan agregat yang berasal dari dua daerah yang berbeda, di provinsiRiau bisadidapatkan di PTVirajaya. Oleh karena itulah pemanfaatan material lokal untuk dapat membandingkan penggunaan agregat Pangkalan dan xiii Koto Kampar yang terdapat pada propinsi Riau terhadap Aspal Porus (Jauhari,2013)

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode marshall (SNI 06-2489-1991) dan menggunakan spesifikasi AAPA 1997. Komposisi campuran aspal porus penggunaan agregat pangkalan diperoleh agregat kasar 11,99%,agregat sedang 84,08%, abu batu 1,91% dan pasir 2,02 % dan penggunaan agregat xiii koto kampar  diperoleh agregat kasar;17,14% agregat sedang 80,46%,  abu batu1,88% dan pasir 0,52%. Dari hasil pengujian agregat  di Laboratorium, nilai kadar aspal rencana yang didapat 4,0 %; 4,5%; 5%; 5,5%; dan 6% untuk campuran aspal porus denganFiller Abu batu 100%.

Hasil yang diperoleh nilai karakteristik marshall (stabilitas, Flow, VIM, MQ, VMA, VFA) dan Permeabilitas. Nilai stabilitas tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 1.910,76 kg, dan pada agregat 13 koto kampar 1.353,20 kg, dengan kadar aspal kedua agregat 6%. Nilai flow tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 4,37 mm, dan pada agregat 13 koto Kampar 4,73 mm, dengan kadar aspal kedua agregat 4%. Nilai vim tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 22,516%, dan pada agregat 13 koto Kampar 20,793%, dengan kadar aspal kedua agregat 4%. Nilai mq tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 868,529 kg dengan kadar aspal 6%, dan pada agregat 13 koto Kampar 653,166 kg dengan kadar aspal 5,5%. Nilai vma tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 30,031%, dan pada agregat 13 koto Kampar 28,514%, dengan kadar aspal kedua agregat 4%. Nilai vfa tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan yaitu 61,116% dengan kadar aspal 6%, dan pada agregat 13 koto Kampar 57,444% dengan kadar aspal 5,5%. Nilai pengujian permeabilitas tertinggi agregat pada pangkalan dan 13 koto Kampar bernilai sama, yaitu 0,442 cm/dt dengan kadar aspal 4%. Hasil Perbandingan penggunaan agregat Pangkalan dan agregat xiii koto kampar sama-sama memberikan hasil yang baik pada kadar aspal 4% dan 4,5% yang memenuhi spesifikasi Aspal Porus sesuai AAPA, 1997 dan kadar aspal optimum penggunaan agregat Pangkalan adalah 4,40 % sedangkan xiii Koto Kampar 4,35%.
Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerinin Mekân Algısı ve Yön Becerilerine Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Yavuz , BULUT Ayhan , KUZEY Memet
Published: June 2021

Okul öncesi eğitim, bireylere eğitim ve öğretimle ilgili beceri, değer, uygulama ve ekinliklerin planlı bir şekilde kazandırılmaya başlandığı ilk dönem olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu nedenle önemi her geçen gün farklı platformlarda dile getirilen okul öncesi eğimle ilgili çalışmalar da giderek artmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönemde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin mekân algısı ve yön becerilerine yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum deseniyle tasarlanan bu araştırma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim döneminde hâlihazırda görev yapan toplam 26 okul öncesi öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve bu veriler betimsel analizine tabi tutularak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, mekân algısı ve yön becerilerine yönelik okul öncesi öğretmenleri çeşitli kavram ve beceriler kazandırdıkları, bunları kazandırırken farklı yöntem, teknik, uygulama ve etkinlikler kullandıkları, bazı kavramların öğretilmesinde çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı zorluklar yaşadıkları ve son olarak bunlara ilişkin bazı çözüm önerileri sundukları görülmüştür.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Kelime Öğretimi Üzerine Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , KILIÇ Bekir Sıddık
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında kelime öğretimine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı ortaokullarda görev yapan on beş öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Nitel yöntemle yapılan çalışmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Hazırlanan görüşme formu iki öğretim üyesinden uzman görüşü alınarak düzenlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerden elde edilen görüşme formu üzerinde kodlamalar yapılarak söz konusu veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğretmenlerden alınan görüşler çerçevesinde ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında kelime öğretimi etkinliklerinin programla uyumu, etkinliklerin yeterli olma durumu, kelime öğretimine ayrılan süre, kelime öğretiminde karşılaşılan sorunlar ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak Türkçe öğretmenlerinin kelime öğretiminde farklı yöntemler ve süreler kullandıkları, kılavuz kitaplarının kaldırılmasını kelime öğretimi açısından olumsuz buldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Zenginleştirilmiş Öğrenme Etkinliklerinin Simetri Konusundaki Başarıya ve Algıya Etkisi
Authors: ÖZKARTAL Çimen , ÖÇAL Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme etkinliklerinin 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin simetri konusundaki başarılarına ve simetriye yönelik algılarına etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel ve nicel araştırma yaklaşımları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı matematik dersi öğretim programlarında yer alan simetri kavramına yönelik kazanımlar dikkate alınarak bir başarı testi oluşturulmuştur. Simetri başarı testinin pilot uygulaması gerçekleştirilerek son hali verilmiştir. Araştırmaya deney (f=30) ve kontrol (f=25) grupları dahil edilmiştir. Deney grubunda zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme etkinliklerine uygun olarak hazırlanan ders planları uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda ise matematik dersi öğretim programı çerçevesinde ders planı takip edilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarında simetri başarı testi uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında uygulanmış ve öğrencilerin başarıları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin simetriye yönelik algılarını tespit etmek amacıyla deney ve kontrol gruplarında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanarak simetriye yönelik algılarındaki değişimler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin simetri başarısı ve algılarında anlamlı bir farklılığa neden olduğu ancak başarıda sadece kalıcılıkta etkisinin olmamıştır.
A Framework for Exploration and Visualization of SPARQL Endpoint Information
Authors: Krommyda Maria
Published: June 2021

Widely accepted standards, such as the Resource Description Framework, have provided unified ways for data provision aiming to facilitate the exchange of information between machines.
This information became of interest to a wider audience due to its volume and variety but the available formats are posing significant challenges to users with limited knowledge of the Semantic Web.
The SPARQL query language alleviates this barrier by facilitating the exploration of this information and many data providers have created dedicated SPARQL endpoints for their data.
Many efforts have been dedicated to the development of systems that will provide access and support the exploration of these endpoints in a semantically correct and user friendly way.
The main challenge of such approaches is the diversity of the information contained in the endpoints, which renders holistic or schema specific solutions obsolete.
We present here an integrated platform that supports the users to the querying, exploration and visualization of information contained in SPARQL endpoints.
The platform handles each query result independently based only on its characteristics, offering an endpoint and data schema agnostic solution.
This is achieved through a Decision Support System, developed based on a knowledge base containing information experimentally collected from many endpoints, that allows us to provide case-specific visualization strategies for SPARQL query results based exclusively on features extracted from the result.
Pouring from Deformable Containers Based on Tactile Information Using a Dual-Arm Robot
Authors: Tsuchiya Yuto
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we consider household robots that pour various contents from deformable containers. Such pouring is often seen in
cooking and refilling. To achieve this kind of pouring, we reduce the deformation of the container during pouring and thus carefully design the
grasping strategy: the palm of one hand supports the deformable container from the bottom and the other hand pulls up the container from
the top. We apply the proposed system to pouring four different kinds of
contents: breakfast cereal, coffee beans, flour, and rice. The experiment
verifies that the proposed system successfully pours the four contents.
To evaluate the system quantitatively, we measure 1) the deformation of
the container using a motion capture system and 2) the success rate of
pouring. We verify that the dual-arm pouring reduced the deformation
by 66% compared to a single-arm motion and that the success rate is
greater than 90%.
LEO: Liquid Exploration Online
Authors: Hoeller Frank
Published: June 2021

This article introduces a novel approach to the online complete-
coverage path planning (CCPP) problem that is specically tailored to
the needs of skid-steer tracked robots. In contrast to most of the current
state-of-the-art algorithms for this task, the proposed algorithm reduces
the number of turning maneuvers, which are responsible for a large part
of the robot's energy consumption. Nevertheless, the approach still keeps
the total distance traveled at a competitive level. The algorithm operates
on a grid-based environment representation and uses a 3x3 prioritization
matrix for local navigation decisions. This matrix prioritizes cardinal di-
rections leading to a preference for straight motions. In case no progress
can be achieved based on a local decision, global path planning is used to
choose a path to the closest known unvisited cell, thereby guaranteeing
completeness of the approach. In an extensive evaluation using simulation
experiments, we show that the new algorithm indeed generates competi-
tively short paths with largely reduced turning costs, compared to other
state-of-the-art CCPP algorithms. We also illustrate its performance on
a real robot.
Recurrent Neural Networks for Hierarchically Mapping Human-Robot Poses
Authors: Al-Qurashi Zainab , D. Ziebart Brian
Published: June 2021

To perform many critical manipulation tasks successfully, human-robot mimicking systems should not only accurately copy the position of a human hand, but its orientation as well. Deep learning methods trained from pairs of corresponding human and robot poses offer one promising approach for constructing a human-robot mapping to accomplish this. However, ignoring the spatial and temporal structure of this mapping makes learning it less effective. We propose two different hierarchical architectures that leverage the structural and temporal human-robot mapping. We partially separate the robotic manipulator's end-effector position and orientation while considering the mutual coupling effects between them. This divides the main problem---making the robot match the human's hand position and mimic its orientation accurately along an unknown trajectory---into several sub-problems. We address these using different recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) that we combine and train hierarchically based on the coupling over the aspects of the robot that each controls. We evaluate our proposed architectures using a virtual reality system to track human table tennis motions and compare with single artificial neural network (ANN) and RNN models. We compare the benefits of using
deep learning neural networks with and without our architectures and find smaller errors in position and orientation, along with increased flexibility in wrist movement are obtained by our proposed architectures.
Also, we propose a hybrid approach to collect the training dataset. The hybrid training dataset is collected by two approaches when the robot mimics human motions (standard learn from demonstrator LfD) and when the human mimics robot motions (LfDr). We evaluate the hybrid training dataset and show that the performance of the machine learning system trained by the hybrid training dataset is better with less error and faster training time compared to using the collected dataset using standard LfD approach.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) RUMAH SAKIT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MANADO
Authors: Puspitasari Putri Angelina , Lolo Widya Astuty , Rundengan Gerald
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTImplementation of Hospital Minimum Serviced Standard is very important because it is a measured of the performanced of health serviced held in hospitals. This studied aims to determined the suitability of the MSS of pharmacy hospitals on the indicator of the length of time of prescription serviced and the indicators of patient satisfaction at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. This researched used a descriptive type of researched conducted with quantitative and qualitative researched methoded. The sampled for this studied was 343 path patients or prescriptions IFRS Bhayangkara Manado. The results showed that the indicator for the length of time of prescription serviced obtained the averaged time for non-concocted prescriptions for 9.30 minuted and 22 minuted for prescription concocted, and for indicators of patient satisfaction, the result was 80.63%. Based on the results of the researched obtained, it can be concluded that the Bhayangkara Manado Hospital has met the standards according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic Indonesia Number 129 / MENKES / SK / II / 2008 concerning Minimum Serviced Standards for Hospitals in the Pharmacy Sector that have been set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia. Keywords: MSS, Waiting Time, Patient Satisfaction, IFRS  ABSTRAKImplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit sangat penting karena merupakan tolak ukur kinerja pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian SPM rumah sakit bidang farmasi pada indikator lama waktu pelayanan resep dan pada indikator kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 343 pasien/resep di IFRS Bhayangkara Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator lama waktu pelayanan resep diperoleh waktu rata – rata untuk resep non racikan selama 9,30 menit dan resep racikan selana 22 menit, serta untuk indikator kepuasan pasien diperoleh hasil sebesar 80,63%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado telah memenuhi standar menurut Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 129/MENKES/SK/II/2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Bidang Farmasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia                                                                 Kata kunci: SPM, Waktu Tunggu, Kepuasan Pasien, IFRS
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI SPONS Mycale Vansoesti DARI PERAIRAN PULAU MANTEHAGE MINAHASA UTARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Luntungan Brigita Michelle , Wewengkang Defny S. , Rumondor Erladys
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTSponges are multi-cell marine biota whose tissue and organ functions are very simple. In the development of medicine, sponges have been shown to contain active compounds as guiding compounds in the synthesis of the latest drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts and fractions of the sponge Mycale vansoesti collected from the waters of Mantehage Island against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The sponge samples were extracted using the maceration method with 95% ethanol. The antibacterial activity test used the disc diffusion agar method of Kirby and Bauer. The results showed that Mycale vansoesti sponge produced antibacterial activity in all extracts and fractions used namely ethanol extract, chloroform fraction, n-hexane fraction, and methanol fraction against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a value of about 6.63-8.82 mm and included in the moderate category of inhibition, this is proven by the formation of a clear zone around the disc. Keywords: Mycale vansoesti, Antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli ABSTRAKSpons merupakan biota laut multi sel yang fungsi jaringan dan organnya sangat sederhana. Dalam perkembangan pengobatan, spons terbukti mengandung senyawa aktif sebagai senyawa pemandu dalam sintesis obat-obatan terbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak dan fraksi spons Mycale vansoesti yang diperoleh dari perairan Pulau Mantehage terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95%. Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar Kirby and Bauer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spons Mycale vansoesti menghasilkan aktivitas antibakteri pada semua ekstrak dan fraksi yang digunakan yaitu ekstrak etanol, fraksi kloroform, fraksi n-heksan, dan fraksi metanol terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan nilai sekitar 6,63-8,82 mm dan termasuk dalam daya hambat kategori sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terbentuknya zona bening disekitar cakram. Kata Kunci : Mycale vansoesti, Antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
Penggunaan Media Spinning Wheel Dalam Pembelajaran Qawaid Nahwu
Authors: Nisa Fahmi Huda
Published: June 2021

It feels familiar to us with one of the Arabic subjects. Moreover, Arabic learning has existed at the school level from elementary to tertiary education. Arabic learning must stand and cannot be separated from several kinds of language skills, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. However, apart from the four language skills, we must pay attention to one of the important aspects of language and this is also not separated because without this aspect, language will not be organized. These important aspects are the nahwu rules that we must learn and cannot be separated from the four skills of Arabic. The purpose of this study was to determine how effective the use of the spinning wheel media was in learning Arabic, especially in the subject of qawaid nahwu. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The approach used is quantitative with the type of research Quasi Experimental One Group Pretest Posttest. The result of this research is that the use of the spnning wheel media can improve the qawaid nahwu learning process in the seventh grade training of the students of the Darul Qur'an Wal Islamic Boarding School, Wonosari, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Metode Tebak Kata Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hidayah Gempol Pasuruan
Authors: Munawaroh Mufidatul , Syarifuddin
Published: June 2021

Based on observation, students of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hidayah Gempol Pasuruan are not good enough in mastering Arabic language, especially in speaking skill. Researchers tried to solve the problemby using the Word Guess method. Researchers use the method is to know the influence of the method in speaking skill of students in Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hidayah Gempol Pasuruan. This research is quantative research. The population of this research is all of the 3rd grade students of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hidayah Gempol Pasuruan. The data collection techniques in this study use observations, interviews, documentation and tests. This study shows that there is influence of the Word Guess method in improving students’speaking skill in Madrasah DiniyahAl-Hidayah Gempol Pasuruan based on the number paired samples statistic of the pretest and the post-test using T-Test.
Tujuan Sejarah Mekanisme Pasar dalam Islam
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe paper attempts to analysis the concept of market mechanism in Islamic view as developed by the Muslim scholars. The ideas of Muslim scholars are at large remained unexplored who had offered rather detailed and sophisticated discourse on market and pricing mechanism. Our study is confined to the ideas of following representative personalities such as Abu Yusuf, al-Ghazali, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun. The paper concludes with the note that considerable ideas on the market and pricing mechanism were found with the Muslim scholars long before the mid-eighteenth century, and that the views of Islamic writers were far detailed and clear. This requires reconsideration on Schumpeter’s statement about mechanism of pricing that nothing worth mentioning existed before the middle of eighteenth century. Especially the contribution of the Arab-Islamic scholars to economic thought be rehabilitated in the science of economics for the sake of doctrinal continuity as well as objectivity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan: Model Pengujian dengan Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Kusjainah Kusjainah , Listyorini Inon
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study discusses faktors influencing employees performance. The independent variabels Motivation and Leadership Styles, while the independence variabel is employees performance.The job satisfaction variabels considered as a variabel mediating the realtion between dependent and independent variabel. Motivation is predicted influencing employees performance directly or indirectly through the variabel job satisfaction. Motivation and leadership style predicted to have a direct effect and an indirect effect through job satisfaction on employee performance. The research subject is the employees who work in profit-oriented organizations around Yogyakarta. Research data are collected through distributing questionnaires toresearch subject. Mediating regression analysis is applied with stepwise regression methods. The result show that motivation and leadership style influence significantly the employee performance. Job Satisfaction Variabels not proved to mediate the relationship Motivation and Leadership Style to Performance. Thus, motivation dan leadership style directly influence the employees performance.
Penggunaan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Prioritas Program Kerja Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijono Djoko , Ibty Idham
Published: June 2021

Abstract Manager always faced to make a choice from various alternatives. Here the necessary prioritization and test the consistency of the choices that have been made. In complex situations, decision-making is not influenced by one factor alone but is multifactorial and includes various levels and interests. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions, based on mathematics and psychology. It was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the 1970s and has been extensively studied and refined since then. The AHP helps decision makers find one that best suits their goal and their understanding of the problem. It provides a comprehensive and rational framework for structuring a decision problem, for representing and quantifying its elements, for relating those elements to overall goals, and for evaluating alternative solutions. In this study, AHP used for decission making in Dhompet Dhuafa planning programs. First we decompose their decision problem into a hierarchy of more easily comprehended sub-problems, The elements of the hierarchy can relate to any aspect of the decision problem. The AHP converts these evaluations to numerical values that can be processed and compared over the entire range of the problem. This study use metodhologies: brain storming discuss, indepth interview, and collect secondary data. Find Dhompet Dhuafa solution problems by AHP.The good point of this study is showed how to use AHP for decision making.
Pengaruh Sikap Konsumen terhadap Marketing Mix Hospitality
Authors: Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: June 2021

AbstractYogyakarta has been known as the city of tourism for the many culture and heritage in this region. The city of Heritage attached to it, has an impact on people’s behavior in the consumption of products or services. A demand for good tourism on the products service has encouraged the growth of industries that promote values. Hospitality, an industry engaged in social services, is growing rapidly in Yogyakarta. The industry deals with hospitality services and management of socio-religious events, such as weddings. Based on the data obtained, people of Yogyakarta are very sensitive to the appropriate product warranties. This study used descriptive statistics of Likert shari’i scale, a modified Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Fishbein formulation. The results of the above studies indicate that the overall consumers’ attitude towards hospitality marketing mix in Yogyakarta is positive with the value of Ao: + 5.1601. On the other hand, the score of partial assessments of hospitality marketing mix in Yogyakarta are as follows; product assessment Ao = +1.047025, price Ao =0.58305, location Ao = +0.980075, promotion Ao = +0.3479.
The Effect of Earnings Management on Company’s Performance with Audit Quality and Company’s Size as Moderating Variables
Authors: Susanto Aprih , Widyaswati Rahmatya
Published: June 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study was to see how the effects of earnings management on the perfor­mance of companies with audit quality and size of the company as a moderating variable. High Quality Audit demonstrated with large or small public accounting firm. The size of the company can be seen from how many assets owned by the company itself. The sample in this study is based on purposive sampling, with specific criteria that a manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2014 which publishes annual financial statements (annual report) in complete accordance with the measurement variables to be studied in this re­search, manufacturing company whose financial statements are audited by KAP Big 4 and non- Big 4. So in the get the 22 companies audited by the Big 4 accounting firm and the 28 companies audited by KAP Non Big 4. The results of this study variable Profit Management significant negative effect on the performance effect Perusahaan. VariabelCompany’s Size significantly strengthen the positive relationship between Profit Management with Corporate performance. Variable Audit Quality significant positive effect strengthens the relationship between the Profit Management with Corporate Performance.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Properti yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia 2014-2017
Authors: Nurdiana Devita Alliv , Fajri Widyan Apriliska
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research is to find empirical evidence about the effect of dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability on firm value. This research uses a sample of property company that listed on Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI) from 2014-2017. We uses purposive sampling method as data collection method and Common Effect Model as an analysis technique. Using a sample of 16 property firms, we find that the dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability are positivly and significantly affect the firm value. Simultaniously dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability significantly affect the value of the company with a variation of value of 45,9 percent, while the remaining 54,1 percent is explained by other factors not explained in the research model.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk Menggunakan Model Analisis DuPont System
Authors: Stiawan Evan , Magfiroh Vivi Esty
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to study and compare financials for each financial period for three periods from PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk. Period 2016-2018. The company’s financial performance uses Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This study uses a comparative quantitative method using secondary data sources, namely the source of PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk’s financial reports since 2009. The research sample consisted of 12 financial statements selected by purposive sampling with a total of 48 data, and data analysis techniques using Two Ways ANOVA. The analysis showed a significant difference between finances based on the category of financial ratios over the three periods known from the significant value of 0,000<0.05.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna E-Learning Universitas Telkom Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Al Habsyi Khansa' Nadhifah Rabbaniah
Published: June 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi ditambah dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang merabah di masyarakat membuat seluruh kegiatan dialihkan ke media online termasuk perkuliahan di Universitas Telkom. Media sistem informasi e-learning yang digunakan adalah CeLOE LMS yang ditujukan untuk mendukung sebagian besar kegiatan perkuliahan online bagi mahasiswa selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dilaksanakan. Dalam penerapan CeLOE LMS ini banyak sekali perubahan dari awal perkuliahan online hingga sekarang, namun pihak manajemen CeLOE LMS sendiri belum pernah melakukan penelitian atau evaluasi terkait kepuasan menggunakan CeLOE LMS, untuk itu perlu adanya penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hal ini untuk menilai bahwa sistem yang diterapkan sangat mempermudah pengguna sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari segi konten, keakuratan informasi yang diberikan, kemudahan dalam penggunaan, tampilan interface, serta ketepatan waktu dalam penyajian informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui beberapa platform media sosial. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan 6 variabel yang terlibat yaitu Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, Timeliness, dan End-User Satisfaction serta menggunakan analisis perhitungan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan alat bantu SmartPLS versi 3.0. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 205 responden mahasiswa aktif program studi strata satu Universitas Telkom dengan jumlah populasi 22279 mahasiswa. Hasil dari 5 hipotesis yang diajukan, terdapat 2 hipotesis yang ditolak karena hasil analisis t-statistics >1,97 yang artinya hubungan antara variabel Accuracy (ACC) dan variabel Format (FOR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel End-User Satisfaction (EUS).
Deteksi Bukti Digital Game Online pada Platform Skyegrid Menggunakan Framework FRED
Authors: Ramansyah Ramansyah , Prayudi Yudi , Riadi Imam
Published: June 2021

Layanan cloud gaming memberikan akses game online berspesifikasi tinggi, namun dapat diakses dengan device minimalis. Kemudahan akses tersebut mengundang celah kejahatan baru dan memunculkan tantangan tersendiri untuk menemukan petunjuk dan bukti digital dalam mengungkap kasus kejahatan yang terjadi. Pendekatan ilmu cloud forensik tetap menjadi kendala dan tantangan bagi investigator dikarenakan setiap penyedia cloud khususnya cloud gaming services memiliki arsitektur yang berbeda sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam melakukan forensik cloud gaming service. Berbagai kerangka kerja telah diusulkan oleh para peneliti terdahulu salah satunya adalah kerangka kerja Framework for Reliable Experimental Design (FRED). Fokus penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi bukti digital dari tindak kejahatan yang terjadi pada platform Skyegrid cloud gaming services dengan menerapkan langkah kerja FRED.Hasil temuan penting dari penelitian ini berupa username, password login di Skyegrid, dan file log.txt yang mendeskripsikan adanya riwayat akses Skyegrid dan game online.
Registrasi Ulang Bagi Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Yang Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Sukowo Bambang
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Registrasi Ulang merupakan kegiatan rutin yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa Penerima Manfaat Pensiun apakah masih berhak atas Manfaat Pensiun yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga berguna untuk pengkinian data dari Penerima Manfaat Pensiun. Dalam melakukan Registrasi Ulang, Penerima Manfaat Pensiun diwajibkan mengisi “Formulir Pengesahan Bukti Diri Penerima Manfaat Pensiun” dan wajib ditandasahkan oleh Ketua RT / RW (Ketua Lingkungan Domisili) setempat atau Perwakilan Pensiunan di cabang setempat. Dalam penelitian saat ini akan mencoba untuk membuatkan model atau perancangan suatu aplikasi yang nantinya dapat membantu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Registrasi Ulang secara online. Masalah yang ada saat ini adalah belum adanya suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu melakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut secara online. Masalah yang dapat di rumuskan pada penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana menghasilkan suatu solusi yang dapat membantu memecahkan permasalahan yang ada saat ini. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada, dibatasi dalam pembuatan model atau perancangan aplikasi yang akan membantu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan, bilamana ada waktu yang mendukung untuk dibuatkan aplikasi jadi dan sekaligus untuk diimplementasikan, bila tidak akan dilanjutkan pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Developing Waste Management System based on Open-Source ERP
Authors: Safitri Navya Kirana , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Hediyanto Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo , El Hadi Rosad Ma'ali
Published: June 2021

The leather processing industry is one of the industries with a high production level to meet market demand. This leather apparel company located in Garut, West Java, produces leather, both from cow, sheep, and goatskin as its raw material and manufactures leather-based apparel as its finished goods. Besides its primary production, this leather tanning company also produces hazardous wastewater that can pollute the environment due to chemical compounds in the leather tanning process. They do not have an integrated information system that supports their business processes, especially in controlling the waste management process. This research will design a waste management module ERP system that supports sustainable supply chain management. Using ERP will make it easier for companies to determine the amount of waste produced, recycled waste, disposable waste, and whether the wastewater meets the wastewater quality standards.
Application of Chinese Herbal Medicine in COVID-19
Authors: Tian Yehong , Qiu Xiaowei , Jiang Xin , Huang Jin-Chang , Zhang Fengyu
Published: June 2021

Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has a long history in treating febrile diseases, according to the Shang Han Lun, a classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine developed by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. Some herbs have been formulated as prescription formulae or manufactured as finished medicine such as pills, capsules or injections. The Chinese government has recommended specific TCM prescriptions alone or combined with Western medicine to treat patients with COVID-9. Here, we introduce three prescription formulae, Qingfei Paidu Decoction, Huashi Baidu Formula, and Xuanfei Baidu Formula, three finished medicines, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule, Jinhua Qinggan Granule, and Xuebijing Injection; following this, several single herbs such as Ephedra herba, Honeysuckle, Scutellaria, Glycyrrhizae radix, Armeniacae semen, Sophorae flavescentis radix, and Curcuma longa. We review existing evidence of these traditional medicines and herbs for their related antiviral activities, efficacy, and underlying mode of action in virus-related diseases. Most of these drugs have been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for over a thousand years, and they have been proved to be safe in treating flu-like virus infections. It will be adequate to further test for their efficacy for COVID-19 and understand the underlying molecular mechanism.
PENERAPAN KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK KONTRAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 PORONG
Authors: Rays Tri Prasetya
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kedisiplinan belajar siswa saat ini. Ditambah dengan adanya covid-19 yang mengakibatkan harus belajar dirumah sehingga siswa tidak memiliki kesadaran dalam belajar, tidak mengikuti pembelajaran secara optimal dan mengerjakan tugas.  Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik kontrak untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII E di SMP Negeri 2 Porong.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan One group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII E sebanyak 5 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kisi-kisi(blue print). Menggunakan metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian yaitu penerapan konseling kelompok teknik kontrak untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa. Digunakan pre-test dan post-test one group design maka dengan uji wilcoxon menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26.
Thematization Analysis on Basuki Tjahaya Purnama Staement on Surah al-Ma’ida 51
Authors: Syaepul Uyun Aip
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to give a description on depth understanding of Surah Al-Ma’ida 51 and Ahok’s statement analysis related to Surah Al-Ma’ida 51 which is believed that it had insulted Muslim community. The writer used thematisation context to analyze the data. It is done to find out the starting point of Ahok’s utterances as the main key words of the base of the rest sentences. This theme can be inferred as an intention or motivation and also the purpose of the utterances. The writer analyzed the script of the video provided by the Jakarta Post published on Monday 10 Oktober 2016. Hence, after analyzing the syntactical form and also the theme of the utterances, it can be inferred that this statement does not consist any intention of insulting particular religion (Islam). It can be seen from the sentence starting point which is the residents of Thousand Islands and not Surat Al-Ma’ida.