bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnopedagogis Kristen Pada Ume Kebubu Masyarakat Dawan di Desa Noenoni Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan , Iswanto
Published: February 2020

Filsafat realisme dalam antopologi memberikan ruang interpretasi kaitan antara produk budaya, nilai, dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengambil data ume kbubu. Secara etimologis, kata ume diartikan sebagai ‗rumah‘ sedangkan kbubu berarti ‗bulat‘. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara sebagaimana penelitian etnografi. Lebih lanjut, masyarakat dengan budaya yang unik menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk ditelaah secara pedagogis atau lebih tepatnya etnopedagogis. Struktur kemasyarakatan yang kuat dan didasari dengan sistem kepercayaan agama asli, menjadi titik pijak fenomena tersebut Nilai-nilai budaya menjadi milik bersama dan diimani dan diwujudkan dalam perilaku. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan adalah salah satu daerah yang terletak di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kabupaten Timor Tengah (TTS) adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penelitian ini diadakan di Desa Noenoni Kecamatan Oenino. Kata Noenoni berasal dari kata Noe artinya sungai dan Noni artinya Tempati. Jadi Noenoni berarti tempat yang berada di pinggiran sungai atau kali. Pada umumnya semua Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Oenino sebagian besar berada di dataran tinggi termasuk juga Desa Noenoni. Luas wilayah Desa Noenoni adalah 1800 Ha. Kontruksi ume kbubu secara simbolik, diinterpretasi sebagai simbol hubungan manusia, alam dan langit. Persepsi masyarakat Dawan menandai alam atau bumi sebagai tuhan dengan sebutan uis pah manifu sedangkan langit dikenal dengan adikrodrati uis neno. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada tiga nilai pedagogis Kristen dalam struktur Ume Kbubu yaitu: nilai religius, nilai sosial dan nilai budaya. Temuan baru dalam penelitian ini ialah struktur ume kbubu memberikan keseluruhan pandangan sosial-budaya masyarakat Dawan. Paradigma ini bukan hanya ada dalam khazanah budaya tetapi dapat diinterpretasikan dalam nilai pedagogis Kristen dengan melihat kesamaan fitur dan ajaran Kristiani.
An overview of Alpine and Mediterranean palaeogeography, terrestrial ecosystems and climate history during MIS 3 with focus on the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition
Authors: Badino Federica , pini roberta , ravazzi cesare , margaritora davide , arrighi simona , bortolini eugenio , figus carla , giaccio biagio , lugli federico , marciani giulia , monegato giovanni , moroni adriana , negrino fabio , oxilia gregorio , peresani marco , romandini matteo , ronchitelli annamaria , spinapolice enza e. , zerboni andrea , benazzi stefano
Published: February 2020

This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge about the millennial scale climate variability characterizing Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3) in S-Europe and the Mediterranean area and its effects on terrestrial ecosystems. The sequence of Dansgaard-Oeschger events, as recorded by Greenland ice cores and recognizable in isotope profiles from speleothems and high-resolution palaeoecological records, led to dramatic variations in glacier extent and sea level configuration with major impacts on the physiography and vegetation patterns, both latitudinally and altitudinally. The recurrent succession of (open) woodlands, including temperate taxa, and grasslands with xerophytic elements, have been tentatively correlated to GIs in Greenland ice cores. Concerning colder phases, the Greenland Stadials (GSs) related to Heinrich events (HEs) appear to have a more pronounced effect than other GSs on woodland withdrawal and xerophytes expansion. Notably, GS 9-HE4 phase corresponds to the most severe reduction of tree cover in a number of Mediterranean records. On a long-term scale, a reduction/opening in forests throughout MIS 3 took place since Greenland Interstadials (GIs) 14/ 13 (ca. 55-48 ka), showing a maximum in woodland density. At that time, natural environments were favourable for Anatomically Modern Humans (MHs) to migrate from Africa into Europe as documented by industries associated to modern hominin remains in the Levant. Afterwards, a variety of early Upper Palaeolithic cultures emerged (e.g., Uluzzian and Proto-Aurignacian). In this chronostratigraphic framework, attention is paid to the Campanian Ignimbrite tephra marker, as a pivotal tool for deciphering and correlating several temporal-spatial issues crucial for understanding the interaction between MHs and Neandertals at the time of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic Transition.
Huge Latent Astrobleme Reveals the Extraterrestrial Cause for the End-Triassic Extinction
Authors: Zhao Huadong Dian
Published: February 2020

Today, the causal link between the End-Triassic Mass Extinction and the 200-million-year-old volcanisms of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) has been widely recognized,but what dynamical mechanism led to the instantaneous eruptions of CAMP and the rapid fracture of Pangaea′s lithosphere are still not clear. Here we report a huge potential impact crater: C5, with a diameter of 2000 km on the Triassic/Jurassic boundary, the rupture of Pangaea and the formation of CAMP may be related to C5. Different from varieties of endogenesis theories that were lack of enough power, our Giant Impact-Great Rift hypothesis suggests that: at end-Triassic, an asteroid with a 293km-diameter named Bermuda violently hit the Pangaea Supercontinent, formed the Bermuda Impact Crater (i.e.C5) and a main great rift within the lithosphere, then the melts in situ and the spewing lavas by decompression effect quickly start to create the CAMP′s volcanisms from inside through out of this rift; Later, the Great Impact Rift that evolved into the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, made new plates and became the starting line of new oceanic crust, seafloor spreading and continental drift, due to the long-term mantle plume activities beneath it. So nowaday′s continental shelf arc of the east coast of North America exists as the remnant of the edge of Bermuda Impact Crater.
Young Children Infer Feelings of Ownership from Habitual Use
Authors: Cleroux Angelina , Friedman Ori
Published: February 2020

People sometimes feel as if they own items that do not actually belong to them. These feelings of ownership affect people in diverse contexts and provide a striking example of how feelings can conflict with reality. Across 6 experiments, we investigated young children's (N = 614) and adults' (N = 243) understanding of these feelings. In Experiment 1, children aged 4 to 7 inferred that an agent who habitually used a publicly owned item would have feelings of ownership for it, and children distinguished these feelings from actual ownership. Experiments 2 and 3 replicated these findings and also found that children were less likely to attribute feelings of ownership when the agent used the item nonhabitually. Experiments 4 and 5 further found that children and adults also distinguish feelings of ownership from false beliefs of ownership. Finally, in Experiment 6, even younger children showed signs of understanding feelings of ownership. Children aged 3 and 4 predicted that an agent who habitually used an item would be upset to discover someone else using it. Together, these findings suggest that young children are aware of the psychological component of ownership. The findings are also informative about their understanding of habits and repeated actions and the potential for feelings to conflict with beliefs, knowledge, and reality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Inter-individual differences in multivariate time series: Latent class vector-autoregressive modelling
Authors: Ernst Anja Franziska , Albers Casper J , Jeronimus Bertus F. , Timmerman Marieke
Published: February 2020

Theories of emotion regulation posit the existence of individual differences in emotion dynamics. Current multi-subject time-series models account for differences in dynamics across individuals only to a very limited extent. This results in an aggregation that may poorly apply at the individual level. We present the exploratory method of latent class vector-autoregressive modelling (LCVAR), which extends the time-series models to include clustering of individuals with similar dynamic processes. LCVAR can identify individuals with similar emotion dynamics in intensive time-series, which may be of unequal length. The method performs excellently under a range of simulated conditions. The value of identifying clusters in time-series is illustrated using affect measures of 410 individuals, assessed at over 70 time points per individual. LCVAR discerned six clusters of distinct emotion dynamics with regard to diurnal patterns and augmentation and blunting processes between eight emotions.
What works to increase charitable donations? A meta-review with meta-meta-analysis
Authors: Saeri Alexander K , Slattery Peter , Lee Joannie , Houlden Thomas , Farr Neil , Gelber Romy , Stone Jake , Huuskes Lee , Timmons Shane , Windle Kai , Spajic Luke , Freeman Luke , Moss David , Behar Jon , Schubert Stefan , Noetel Michael
Published: February 2020

Many charities rely on donations to support their work addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems. We conducted a meta-review to determine what interventions work to increase charitable donations. We found 21 systematic reviews incorporating 1,339 primary studies and over 2,139,938 participants. Our meta-meta-analysis estimated the average effect of an intervention on charitable donation size and incidence: r = 0.08 (95% CI [0.03, 0.12]). Due to limitations in the included systematic reviews, we are not certain this estimate reflects the true overall effect size. The most robust evidence found suggests charities could increase donations by (1) emphasising individual beneficiaries, (2) increasing the visibility of donations, (3) describing the impact of the donation, and (4) enacting or promoting tax-deductibility of the charity. We make recommendations for improving primary research and reviews about charitable donations, and how to apply the meta-review findings to increase charitable donations.
English Learning Assessment (ELA) for Second Grade Primary School
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2020

English Learning Assessment (ELA) for Second Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus in Second Semester of School Year 1440-41 AH/2019-2020 CE.
Atomic Lithium Excitation by Electron Impact
Authors: M. Abdul Hassan Rabab , A. Khalaf Alaa
Published: February 2020

Bethe approximation had been used to compute the excitation cross section in term of the diploe oscillator strength for some allowed transitions between energy levels of Li-atom collide with electrons with impact energy range (2-2000) eV. We also compute the radiation transition probability and lifetime. Our results for all calculations we had done were compared with the available theoretical and experimental data.
ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО БУДУЩЕГО РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖЬЮ
Authors: Lagutin O. V. , Negrov E. O.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the assessment of the prospects of the political future by representatives of Russian youth. The text of the article has been prepared within the framework of the project “Potential of Youth Political Leadership in The Course of Political Socialization and Circulation of Elites in the Russia Regions in the 2010s (using the example of South-Western Siberia and the North-West of the Russian Federation), RFBR grant No. 18-011-01184. The relevance of the research is in combining a fundamental review of the main directions of research of the role of youth participation in the social and political process and the involvement of a specific empirical study conducted in the spring of 2019, which allows highlighting various aspects of the situation. The empirical part of the study is based on the study “Ideas of Youth about Possibilities of Youth Leaders and Youth Organizations in Russia”, which was conducted in spring 2019 in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation — Altai Territory, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions and St. Petersburg. The method of research was a personal standardized interview, the sample size was 1000 respondents (250 in each of the regions), representatives of young people aged 14 to 30 permanently reside in the territory of the studied subjects of the federation. Based on factor and cluster analyzes, the main models of expectations of the political future are presented. The article should be of interest to researchers, both professionally involved, and simply interested in the topic of the influence of the real political process on such a significant group of the population as youth.
Legionella quinlivanii strain isolated from a human: A case report and whole genome sequencing analysis
Authors: Lalancette Cindy , Leduc Jean-Michel , Malo Jacques , Fournier Éric , Saoud Joseph , Faucher Sébastien P , Pacheco Ana Luisa , Bernard Kathryn , Martineau Christine , Lévesque Simon
Published: February 2020

We describe a strain of Legionella quinlivanii isolated from a bronchoalveolar lavage specimen from an 83-year-old patient in the province of Québec. Identification was done using 16S rRNA sequencing. The strain could replicate efficiently in human THP-1 macrophages and maintained a low level of cytotoxicity. Upon analyzing the whole genome sequencing data, the icm/dot secretion system was present, but the strain lacked some effector genes known to express proteins toxic to cells. The pathogenicity of this Legionella species should be investigated further.
Effects of minor additions of cerium, silicon and calcium on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy
Authors: Bonnah Redeemina C. , Fu Yu , Hao Hai
Published: February 2020

The effects of minor Ce, Si and Ca additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast and T6 state AZ91 alloy were analyzed and compared in this paper by means of optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and tensile testing. Results showed that the addition of Ce and Ca could effectively modify the β-phase and the average grain size was refined from 239.7 ± 16.9 μm in AZ91 alloy to 57.8 ± 1.4 μm in AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy. Accordingly, the as-cast AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy showed optimum yield strength of 119 MPa and elongation of 10.7 %. Furthermore, AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy possesses a higher effect in the reduction of the discontinuous precipitates after aging and the yield strength increased to 164 MPa with elongation of 11.8 %.
Optimization of bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composite mechanical properties using a response surface methodology
Authors: Salih Abeer Adel , Zulkifli Rozli , Azhari Che Husna
Published: February 2020

Fibers are widely used to reinforce polymer composites for various applications because of their mechanical properties and ease of manufacturing. Fiber reinforced polymers are being developed using synthetic fibers and natural fibers, including bamboo, bagasse, etc. The main goal of this work is to optimize the mechanical properties of bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composites using a response surface methodology. The conditions used to achieve an optimal tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength were determined using a Box-Behnken design with three operational variables: alkali concentration, particle loading, and particle size. Based on the experimental design, experimental tests were conducted to develop a mathematical model and predict the mechanical properties of the bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composites. The optimal conditions to produce a composite with a maximum tensile strength were achieved at an alkali concentration of 4 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 13.5 wt.%. The optimum conditions to produce a composite with a maximum flexural strength were achieved at an alkali concentration of 2 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 13.5 wt.%. Additionally, an alkali concentration of 4 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 9 wt.% produced a composite with the maximum impact strength. Overall, the results showed that the values predicted using the model correlated with the experimental values.
Free vibration analysis and selection of composite for high strength and stiffness using multi-attribute decision making
Authors: Allien Vipin , Kumar Hemantha , Desai Vijay
Published: February 2020

This paper describes the optimal selection of chopped strand mat glass-fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester resin (CGRP) polymer matrix composite (PMC) by considering the strength and stiffness of various composite samples. The two-, four-, six-, eight- and ten-layered CGRP-PMC samples were prepared by using a hand-layup method. Then, the natural frequency and damping ratio of the CGRP-PMC samples were determined through experimental free vibration analysis using DEWESoft software. The density, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, absorbed energy, inter-laminar shear strength, and fracture toughness results of the CGRP-PMC samples were considered as attributes for the selection of the optimal composite using multi-attribute decision making (MADM) techniques. The six-layered CGRP-PMC material was selected as the optimal PMC based on the results of MADM techniques.
The effect of pulse frequency on the microstructure and surface mechanical properties of composite coatings on the surface of AISI304
Authors: Bahramizadeh Ebrahim , Nourouzi Salman , Aval Hamed Jamshidi
Published: February 2020

This study investigated the in-situ formation of TiC–Al2O3 and TiB2–TiC–Al2O3 composite coatings on the surface of austenitic 304 stainless steel by the use of 3TiO2-4Al-3C and 3TiO2-4Al-B4C powder and argon arc cladding technology. The effects of pulse frequency 0–200 Hz on microstructure and mechanical properties of coating are studied. Microstructural study of coatings showed that the high cladding temperature triggered the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of reinforcement phases TiC, Al2O3, and TiB2 at the surface of 304 stainless steel. The use of pulsed current instead of direct current reduced the hardness of the coating by increasing the dilution. Also, in both groups of coatings, no significant difference was found between the hardness distribution over the coating layer in the specimens coated with pulsed currents at frequencies of 10 and 200 Hz.
Burn-through of a Novel Coal Gasification Burner
Authors: Neidel A. , Gädicke T. , Giller M. , Riesenbeck S.
Published: February 2020

A novel tip of a fuel gasification burner, designed-to-SLM (Selective Laser Melting) and made by SLM, was introduced by the client. This component failed prematurely by cracking at the cooled tip. The metallurgical cause of the failure was overheating due to blocked cooling passages, probably as a result of contaminated cooling water, leading to corrosion in the non-stainless piping systems upstream of the burner. Corrosion products, mainly iron oxides, spalled off said non-stainless components, causing blockages in the intricate cooling cavities of the AM-built burner tip. This lead to excessive thermal overload, reaching the melting temperature of the alloy at the burner tip. As a result, the subject burner tip failed by TMF cracking. Neither manufacturing nor design flaws were identified in the course of this failure investigation. It is speculated that the subject component will perform well if cooled properly. The root cause of the failure is the operation of the cooling water system of the subject burner that allowed loose corrosion products to form and to enter the burner tip.
Kompozitsiia: immersivnyi diskurs professii i bazovaia paradigma khudozhestvenno-proektnoi podgotovki
Authors: Zhelezniak Olga Evgenevna
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of composition role in architecture and design, which seems to be a kind of propaedeutic block of the profession, immersive discourse, as well as the basic paradigm of art-project training. The author of the article studies the actual compositional techniques and concepts of modern project practice, interpreted as internal mechanisms and patterns of life in the professional space, a special system of «entry» into the specifics of art and project activities. The author outlines that formed on the basis of such an ideology, the author’s course on the basics of composition reflects key aspects of a compositional language formation taking into account immersive perception and serves as a way of introducing into the profession, mastering compositional thinking. The author comes to the conclusion that proposed approach allows students to integrate into the profession organically, sets the forms of immersing in art and project realities.
Systemic effects and problems of implementation of the target model for digital educational environment
Authors: Korol Aleksandr Mikhailovich
Published: February 2020

The article deals with systemic effects and problems of implementation of the target model for digital educational environment in the Russian Federation carried out as part of the federal project «Digital Educational Environment» of the national project «Education». Analysis of the legal framework which regulates development and phased implementation of the target model for digital educational environment has been performed. Proposals on improving the management of implementation of digital educational environment in institutions of general and secondary professional education in Russian Federation taking into account the real organizational and technological circumstances in sub-federal units of the Russian Federation has been put forward.
Computer modeling and virtual experiment in the process of teaching physics as an element of engineering education procedure
Authors: Gundyrev Vadim Borisovich , Koroleva Evgeniia Nikolaevna , Losev Viktor Vasilevich , Morozova Tamara Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The work reflects the possibility of forming universal and professional competencies of an engineer using machine simulation and a virtual experiment in the system of continuous engineering education (school-university-master’s degree program) in the process of teaching physics.
PENERAPAN ASAS PERSONALITAS KEISLAMAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONTIANAK DALAM PERKARA PERKAWINAN BAGI PASANGAN YANG BERALIH AGAMA
Authors: Rahmawati Etika
Published: February 2020

Asas Personalitas Keislaman adalah asas utama yang melekat pada Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama yang memberikan makna bahwa pihak yang tunduk dan dapat ditundukkan kepada kekuasaan di lingkungan Peradilan Agama adalah hanya mereka yang beragama Islam. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Keislaman seseoranglah yang menjadi dasar kewenangan Peradilan Agama dan dengan kata lain, seorang penganut agama non-Islam tidak tunduk dan tidak dapat dipaksakan tunduk kepada kekuasaan Peradilan Agama. pemberlakuan Asas ini selalu dikaitkan dengan perkara perdata (bidang tertentu), seperti bidang perkara yang berkaitan dengan hal Perkawinan, baik dalam hal perceraian, pembatalan dan sebagainya. Dalam studi kasus Putusan MA No. 726K/SIP/1976 terdapat suatu pelanggaran asas personalitas keislaman dalam perkara pembatalan perkawinan yang mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan sudut pandang antar dua lembaga peradilan yaitu Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri. Berdasarkan putusan tersebut perlu ditelusuri lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan asas personalitas keislaman di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama Pontianak  khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perkara perkawinan bagi pasangan yang beralih agama.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif (Doctrinal Research) dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tujuan dari penulisan ini agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui tentang asas personalitas keislaman dengan melihat latar belakang asas personalitas keislaman dalam aspek Hukum Islam dan keberadaan beberapa teori sebelum pemberlakuan asas personalitas keislaman ini, seperti teori Receptio In Complexu yang memiliki keterkaitan dan saling berhubungan dengan asas personalitas Keislaman, sehingga dapat dilihat penerapan asas personalitas keislaman yang ada di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama Pontianak telah diterapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia atau masih ada pelanggaran yang terjadi pada asas personalitas keislaman di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arief Hanafi , Ambarsari Ningrum
Published: February 2020

Praktek penegakan hukum pidana sering kali mendengar istilah Restorative Justice, atau Restorasi Justice yang dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan istilah keadilan restorative. keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice mengandung pengertian yaitu: "suatu pemulihan hubungan dan penebusan kesalahan yang ingin dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana (keluarganya) terhadap korban tindak pidana tersebut (keluarganya) (upaya perdamaian) di luar pengadilan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar permasalahan hukum yang timbul akibat terjadinya perbuatan pidana tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan tercapainya persetujuan dan kesepakatan diantara para pihak. Tujuan jangka pendek yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari akar permasalahan hukum terhadap pengaturan hukum Restorative Justice. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang tepat dan efektif dalam pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru.
TANGGUNG JAWAB BIDAN DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN NON KEBIDANAN DI KAITKAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BAYI MUDA
Authors: Anggraini Rista Dian
Published: February 2020

WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2005 telah mengakui bahwa pendekatan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (yang selanjutnya disingkat dengan MTBS) dan Manajemen Terpadu Bayi Muda (yang selanjutnya disingkat dengan MTBM) sangat cocok diterapkan di Negara-negara berkembang dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian, kesakitan dan kecacatan pada bayi dan balita bila dilaksanakan dengan lengkap dan baik. Progam pemerintah dalam Permenkes No. 28 tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan praktik kebidanan memang memperbolehkan bidan dalam menangani bayi dan balita sakit sesuai dengan pedoman MTBM dan MTBS, tetapi dalam hal pemberian obat terhadap bayi dan balita sakit bidan tidak memiliki wewenang dan tidak memiliki kompetensi sehingga disini dapat terjadi konflik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji beberapa masalah yaitu; 1. Tanggungjawab bidan dalam pemberian obat kepada pasien non kebidanan dikaitkan dengan MTBS dan MTBM. 2. Peran dan tanggung jawab Bidan jika melakukan penanganan yang salah yang menyebabkan meninggal dunia. Dalam penelitian ini di kategorikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif, Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan perundang-undangan yaitu bukan hanya bersifat norma tapi juga melihat bagaimana hukum dapat di terapkan di masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini tenaga kesehatan yang melawan hukum juga dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku bagi masyarakat umum. Disamping itu, dalam penelitian ini juga mencantumkan mengenai kompetensi dan kewenangan bidan dalam memberikan tindakan MTBS dan MTBM.
PRAPERADILAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN
Authors: Tornado Anang Sophan
Published: February 2020

Dalam upaya memperoleh kebenaran pihak aparat penegak hukum tidak akan ragu-ragu untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melanggar hak-hak tersangka bahwa perbuatan yang sedemikian rupa akan berakibat suatu kondisi yang tidak seimbang antara aparat penegak hukum dengan tersangka. Hal ini bertentangan dengan asas keseimbangan yang dianut dalam KUHAP dimana dalam setiap penegakan hukum harus berlandaskan prinsip keseimbangan yang serasi antara perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia dengan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Indonesia sebagai penganut model due process model seharusnya mengutamakan hak-hak tersangka di dalam proses beracaranya demi pembuktian ketidakbersalahan mereka. Akan tetapi dengan sistem yang dianut dalam lembaga praperadilan saat ini belum dirasa masih mendukung terpenuhinya hak-hak tersangka. Sebab untuk mengajukan permohonan praperadilan seseorang harus tahu betul mengenai cara berproses di dalah dunia hukum, apalagi bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki seorang penasehat hukum. Kebijakan Hukum Pidana yang terdapat dalam Lembaga Praperadilan di Indonesia sebenarnya ditujukan sebagai suatu Kontrol terhadap aparat penegak hukum khususnya dalam tahap penyidikan. Akan tetapi lembaga praperadilan saat ini masih belum mencerminkan adanya suatu keadilan khususnya bagi tiap tersangka sebaba hanya masyarakat yang benar-benar mengerti hukum yang dapat mengajukan praperadilan.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF MELALUI JALUR LITIGASI DAN NON-LITIGASI
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi , Komarudin Parman
Published: February 2020

Wakaf tanah yang dilakukan tanpa proses administrasi yang baik dan benar rentan melahirkan sengketa di kemudian hari. Maka riset ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa wakaf tersebut melalui jalur litigasi dan non-litigasi sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Riset ini adalah penelitian kombinasi antara penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Data primer bersumber dari peraturan perundangan mengenai wakaf dan contoh kasus sengketa wakaf, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari penelitian-penelitian dan pendapat hukum tentang sengketa wakaf. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa harta wakaf ditempuh dengan beberapa tahapan yang seyogyanya dilakukan secara stratifikatif, yaitu musyawarah, mediasi, arbitrase, dan terakhir melalui pengadilan.
ANALISA PERUBAHAN FASE PADA SISTEM PENGKONDISIAN UDARA RUANGAN TYPE SPLIT 1 PK
Authors: Lathif Maulana , Syahrillah Gusti Rusydi Furqon , Arif Saifullah
Published: February 2020

Pendingin ruang yang menggunakan sistem kompresi uap  dengan menggunakan alat penukar kalor sehingga terjadi perubahan panas dan tekanan yang berada pada tekanan rendah dan tekanan tinggi yang stabil, dalam sistem ini menggunakan bahan pendingin (refrigerant) yang bersirkulasi menyerap panas dan melepas panas, serta terjadi perubahan dari tekanan rendah ke tekanan tinggi. Sirkulasi tersebut berulang secara terus-menerus dan jumlah refrigerant yang digunakan tetap dan hanya bentuk dari refrigerant saja yang berubah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mesin pendingin jenis splite dengan kapasitas 1 PK  yang banyak di gunakan di gedung  kecil atau ruangan. Sedangkan untuk objek penelitian ini terdapat pada system pendingin air conditioner (AC)  yang mempunyai karakteristik yang unik,  panas dari engine serta kondisi-kondisi lainnya yang mempengaruhi design dan masalah pada sistem air conditioner (AC). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi putaran kompresor maka COP akan menurun, meningkatnya putaran kompresor menyebabkan temperature dan tekanan refrigerant yang keluar kompresor akan semakin meningkat, sehingga kerja kompresi yang dilakukan juga semakin besar. Hal ini berkebalikan dengan temperatur dan tekanan refrigerant yang masuk ke evaporator. Temperature dan tekanan refrigerant yang masuk evaporator akan semakin rendah dengan meningkat putaran kompresor, hal ini menyebabkan efek refrigrasi yang dihasilkan semakin rendah.Kata Kunci           : Pengkondisian udara, kompresor, evaporator
ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL PENENTU CLEANLINESS FACTOR DAN PERFORMANCE FACTOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KONDENSOR UNIT 1 PLTU SEKTOR ASAM-ASAM
Authors: Ashar Muhammad , Ihsan Sobar , , Irfan , Ramadhan Slamet
Published: February 2020

Pemanatauan kierja kondensor PT. PLN Persero Sektor Asam-Asam pada keadaan operasi membuthkan nilai Cleanliness Factor dan Performance Factor. Analisis variabel-variabel yang menentukan Clinelines Factor dan Performance Factor diperlukan agar kinerjanya dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai Cleanlines Factor dan Performance Factor, mengetahui pengaruh perubahan beban terhadap Cleanlines Factor dan Performance Factor, mengetahui variabel-variabel mempengaruhi kinerja kondenser dan mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan performance kondensor. Nilai Cleanlines Factor didapatkan dari rasio perbandingan koefisien transfer panas total keadaan aktual terhadap koefisien transfer panas HEI sedangkan PF didapat dari rasio koefisien transfer panas total keadaan aktual terhadap koefisien transfer panas ASME. Data-data operasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Cleanlines Factor dan Performance Factor meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya beban pembangkitan listrik. . Hal ini membuktikan bahwa fouling bukan penyebab rendahnya nilai Cleanlines Factor dan Performance Factor. Variabel-variabel yang dianalisis yaitu suhu inlet cooling water (Tin), tekanan kondenser/back pressure (Pback) dan aliran volumetrik cooling water (Colling Water flow).Kata Kunci           : Kondensor, Cleanliness Factor, Performance Factor
DESAIN DIFFUSER TURBIN AIR ARUS SUNGAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAJU ARUS SUNGAI
Authors: , Rendi , Arifin Jainal
Published: February 2020

Arus air sungai cendrung memiliki kecepatan yang relatif rendah sehinggan tidak banyak turbin arus sungai yang bisa digunakan untuk membangkitkan tenaganya. Ada beberapa turbin yang sudah dilembangkan seperti turbin air rus sungai jenis Savonius, Darius dan Gorlof tetapi kinerja nya masih buruk. Kinerja turbin arus air dapat di tingkatkan dengan menambah kecepatan dan tekanan aliran air. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah kecepatan dan tekanan aliran air adalah dengan memasang diffuser pada turbin. Pada penelitian ini akan didesain sebuah difusser yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja turbin arus sungai.
"A Mountain of Words"
Authors: Macknight Elizabeth C.
Published: February 2020

This article presents an interdisciplinary approach to archival research on records produced by children that survive in family archives. It corresponds with the aims of education specialists who investigate patterns in language learning to understand how young minds absorb influences concurrently from familial, religious, and social circles across disparate cultural settings. Drawing upon the concept of syncretic literacy, the article interprets French archival evidence of children’s development of linguistic competency and sensitivity to language use in context. It argues for the need to advocate both the conservation of children’s archives and the design of educational programs that enable children to discover the role of archivists and the purposes of recordkeeping in society.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICIANS INFLUENCING A FASTER ADOPTION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Rago Cesar , Zucchi Paola
Published: February 2020

This article comprises the results of a survey with 221 physicians located at Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santos – SCMS, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, regarding the use of Electronic Medical Record, based on their perception of Diffusion of Innovations attributes, defined by Everett Rogers. The method was based on a questionnaire specially developed for this study based on the literature review. The results show that younger and newer physicians have greater perception of those attributes, what leads them to a faster adoption of Electronic Medical Record. The research also identified that gender and amount of training do not influence the perception of attributes leading to adoption, but the familiarity with informatics, mandatory use, professional ties and academic preparation for the use of Electronic Medical Record are factors that influence its adoption. Although some findings are obvious, as with similar studies, others, such as: amount of training and professional ties can be useful in planning training programs conducted by IT staff prior to the implementation of innovations.
Successful Parenting in the Contemporary Era of Technology in Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Dr. Muhammad Ali , Saeed Nadia , Sethto Zahid Hussain , John Stephen
Published: February 2020

Pakistan is one of the developing countries having low literacy rate in contemporary era of technology (Male: 72.5% and Female:51.8% but varies regionally), holding 180th position in the list of 221 big or small countries of the world. Media (social/electronic/print) has replaced parents, therefore, children learn and follow, as they find/listen/watch on it, parents have no more control over their children and consequently their teaching is no more effective. But in the present era of challenges/difficulties where parents find themselves hopeless/helpless, we find some parents have performed or are very successfully performing their duties. The objective of this research study was to discover the techniques used or parenting style followed by those successful parents. For the purpose, through snowball sampling procedure hundred (100) parents were selected. A questionnaire consisting close-ended questions was distributed among the participants and the purpose was to keep selected respondents on required track or provide them technical terms used in the world or to have fixed responses, while open-ended questions were posed to explore the techniques or parenting style adopted by them. The quantitative responses were analyzed using SPSS, while quantitative responses were sorted, labelled and quantified. The results show that parenting style or technique of using yardstick as per nature of a child is the reason behind successful parenting in the parent era.
Impact of gamification on brain activity and learner performance: an in class concurrent measurement
Authors: Mabeta Peace , Bipath Priyesh , Louw Murray , Hugo Jannie
Published: February 2020

The optimal application of gamified methods in the teaching of Physiology requires research, as evidence on its impact is rudimentary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of gamification on learner attitudes, student performance scores, and brainwave activity in a Physiology learning environment. A cohort of 14 students from the first year Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice program were randomly assigned to the gamified (G) and non-gamified (N-G) groups. The G group participated in a gamified activity, while the N-G group participated in a didactic teaching setting. The students were assessed on the same content. Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings were measured using a MyndBand device during student participation in the assigned activities. Software algorithms computed attention and meditation brainwave signals that had been recorded during the testing sessions. The results of the study revealed higher performance scores in the G group when compared to the N-G group. Results also showed a higher median brainwave activity for attention signals in the G than in the N-G group. There was a positive correlation between median attention signals and performance scores. These preliminary findings on the use of gamification in a Physiology classroom setting indicate an improved cognitive outcome that is substantiated by the EEG brainwave attention signals.
Teacher knowledge as a student: socialization practices by pedagogical reflection
Authors: Vieira Camila Kuhn , Silva Carine Nascimento da , Araujo Bibiana Medeiros , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro
Published: February 2020

The teaching knowledge starts from the premise of reflection and dialogue of the practices experienced by the teacher. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the main discussions of the research project ‘Teaching Knowledge of Students of the Pedagogy Course - PARFOR (National Program for Basic Education Teacher Training). The method adopted was through dialogued workshops, with a total of four workshops with themes and discussions about teaching knowledge, entitled as: ‘The teaching practice in the classroom’; ‘I woman, I academic’; ‘Pleasure and Suffering in teaching practice’; ‘The academic life’. The new epistemology of knowledge leads the teacher to reflect in a critical perspective to find a solution, but also to learn new knowledge and transmit in their work / school context.
MURINE EXPERIMENTAL MODELS IN CARCINOGENESIS STUDIES ARE EFFICIENT?
Authors: Ramos Eliza Miranda , de Abreu Antônio Carlos , De Lima Santiago Evair Moisés , Recaldes de Abreu Gislaine , Barbosa Neves Marcelo , Ramalho Rondon
Published: February 2020

Economic and social development has essential repercussions on the health of populations, as it alters the morbidity and mortality profile and favors the increase in exposures and risks to human health, especially the risk of cancer. Cancer is considered a significant public health problem worldwide, and remains with high incidence rates, being considered a complex disease, with multifactorial causes. The permanent incidence rates of prostate cancer prove to be one of the most prevalent, considered the second most common cancer in men worldwide, and a leading cause of deaths from chronic noncommunicable diseases. Among the different types of cancer, prostate cancer has been the subject of great scientific interest. In this context, animal models are valuable for studying cancer-related aspects, the use of animal models has the potential to increase our understanding of carcinogenesis, tumor biology, and the impact of specific molecular events on tumor biology. Animal models with specific human cancer characteristics can be used to test cancer prevention and treatment strategies. In this review, we aim to show how the use of animal models as an essential tool in the study of the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis.
Model Pembelajaran Arias Dengan Seting Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Susanti Yuyun , Suherman Ade , Fauzi Amalia
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung di dalam kelas masih berpusat pada guru atau  teacher based learning  dan  peserta didik kurang aktif, sehingga hasil belajar tidak maksimal sehingga guru dituntut untuk mengupayakan peningkatan hasil belajar dengan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan Model pembelajaran ARIAS dengan Seting Kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dari pengukuran awal (pretest) ke pengukuran akhir (posttest) dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 58,86 dan pada pengukuran akhir diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 76 sehingga diperoleh selisih sebesar 17,14.; 2) Model pembelajaran ARIAS dengan Seting Kooperatif tipe Jigsaw lebih unggul dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 76 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 72,14 sehingga diperoleh selisih sebesar 3,86.Kata kunci : Hasil belajar, ARIAS, Seting Kooperatif, Jigsaw
Oral History in der Lehre
Authors: Freund Susanne
Published: February 2020

In dem Beitrag werden die verschiedenen Lehrformate des Fachbereichs Informationswissenschaften zur Methode der Oral History vorgestellt. Im Mittelpunkt steht ein Projekt zur Heimerziehung in der ehemaligen DDR, das exemplarisch den Lehr- und Lernprozess darstellt. Der Modulablauf, die fachliche und inhaltliche Expertise dokumentieren beispielhaft, welchen Stellenwert die Interviewpraxis im Fachbereich Informationswissenschaften einnimmt. Darüber hinaus wird der informationstechnologische Aspekt beleuchtet, indem Lehreinheiten vorgestellt werden, die sich auf die Visualisierung in Form von Web-Präsentationen und die digitale Archivierung audiovisueller Dokumente beziehen.
Trade-offs zwischen Arbeitsmarkt- und Wirtschaftspolitik – Policy-Präferenzen von Landesregierungen im Vergleich
Authors: Berzel Alexander
Published: February 2020

Komplexe Problemstellungen erfordern häufig Aktivitäten nicht nur in einem, sondern in mehreren Politikfeldern. Gleichzeitig ist das Policy-Making zwischen einzelnen Politikfeldern konfliktbelastet. In dem Beitrag geht es deshalb darum, anhand der beiden Politikfelder Arbeitsmarkt- und regionale Wirtschaftspolitik zu klären, welche unterschiedlichen Präferenzen Landesregierungen zwischen zwei Politikfeldern wieso entwickeln. Als Annäherung wird die Mittelzuweisung der Länder beim Europäischen Sozialfonds (ESF) – als Proxy für Arbeitsmarktpolitik – und beim Europäischen Fonds für Regionale Entwicklung (EFRE) – für Wirtschaftspolitik – analysiert. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich deutliche Varianzen zwischen den Ländern, deren Bestimmungsfaktoren mittels Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) untersucht werden. Insbesondere zwei Erkenntnisse sind hervorzuheben: (1) Hoher arbeitsmarktbezogener Problembedarf impliziert keine höheren Arbeitsmarktinvestitionen, da er meist mit geringer Innovationsfähigkeit einhergeht. Die regionalwirtschaftlichen Problembedarfe scheinen wichtiger als die individuell-arbeitsmarktbezogenen – die Problembedarfe eines Politikfelds überstimmen die Bedarfe eines anderen. (2) Für verstärkte Arbeitsmarktinvestitionen stellen Handlungsspielräume (hier: geringer arbeitsmarktbezogener Problembedarf kombiniert mit einem eigenständigen Arbeitsministerium) eine wichtige Voraussetzung dar.
Second language teachers’ reasons for doing/not doing action research in their classrooms
Authors: Rahmani Doqaruni Vahid , Ghonsooly Behzad , Pishghadam Reza
Published: February 2020

This study aims to explore the extent to which Iranian teachers do research, and their reasons for doing so in the English as a foreign language context, with a special emphasis on action research (AR). The present study used a mixed methods design, i.e. questionnaire and interview, to gain a richer understanding of the teachers’ reasons for doing AR. The participants were 65 English teachers from 5 private English language teaching institutions. Despite the fact that many teachers in the present study considered AR useful in solving their immediate teaching problems and improving their teaching practices, the analysis of the teachers’ reasons showed that there are serious barriers in the way of conducting AR which are in nature practical (lack of time), logistic (not having enough knowledge and support), and attitudinal (teachers believe that their job is only to teach).
Reintegration nach Abschiebung
Authors: Golash-Boza Tanya , Navarro Yajaira Ceciliano
Published: February 2020

Die Forschung zu Abschiebungen verdeutlicht, dass diese leidvoll sind und schwerwiegende Folgen für Betroffene und ihre Familienangehörigen haben. Es gibt jedoch relativ wenige Studien darüber, wie sich die Erfahrungen zwischen verschiedenen nationalen Kontexten unterscheiden. Ausgehend von 81 Interviews mit dominikanischen und brasilianischen Abgeschobenen argumentieren wir, dass ihre Reintegration von Makro-, Meso- und Mikrofaktoren beeinflusst wird. Darunter zählen individuelle Merkmale wie kulturelle Anpassung und Humankapital (mikro), nationale und transnationale Bindungen (meso) sowie soziale und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen, unter denen Abgeschobene aufgenommen werden (makro). Das Forschungsdesign des vorliegenden Artikels arbeitet diese Faktoren heraus und zeigt, wie sie voneinander abhängen. Je ungünstiger sich der Aufnahmekontext auf die Reintegration auswirkt, desto relevanter werden Faktoren auf der Meso- und Mikroebene. Dominikanische Abgeschobene werden von Regierung und Gesellschaft stigmatisiert und sind daher mehr auf transnationale Bindungen und ihre eigene Resilienz angewiesen. Im Gegensatz dazu stoßen brasilianische Deportierte auf einen weniger feindlichen Kontext, was bedeutet, dass sich Personen mit lokalen Bindungen und Humankapital einfacher reintegrieren.