bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"É DAQUELE QUE VEM DA MATA E DÁ UNS PULOS": O MOVIMENTO DO CABOCLO NA VIDA E NA ESCRITA
Authors: Vale Maíra
Published: December 2020

Cachoeira é uma cidade do Recôncavo Baiano palco do protagonismo na guerra pela Independência da Bahia, casa de muitos terreiros de candomblé, morada de uma população majoritariamente negra. Cheia de histórias, a cidade possui uma forte presença da entidade caboclo em seu cotidiano. A proposta deste artigo é pensar como essa presença do caboclo dentro e fora dos terreiros da cidade nos ajuda a refletir sobre escrita etnográfica. Para tanto, buscarei acompanhar as maneiras como o caboclo aparece nas narrativas da história oficial da Bahia como símbolo nacional, na literatura dos Estudos Afro-brasileiros sobre os candomblés de Salvador e do Recôncavo Baiano como entidade marcada por uma multiplicidade e nas ruas da cidade de Cachoeira como uma presença cotidiana. A ideia, assim, é imprimir ao próprio texto o movimento do caboclo – que prescinde de chamado quando chega, vem da mata e, com sua braveza, dá seus pulos.
GLÓRIA: A PAIXÃO (E AS PAIXÕES) DE FLORDELIS
Authors: Reinhardt Bruno
Published: December 2020

A partir da experiência do autor com o movimento pentecostal em Gana, o comentário dialoga com o artigo “Fazendo política em outros Congressos”, de Carly Machado. Destaco as propriedades expansivas e eticamente contingentes da concepção pentecostal de glória, que considero um esteio de sua teopolítica e uma fonte de instabilidade moral nas vidas dos homens e mulheres de Deus. Articulo o caso pentecostal com a genealogia da glória oferecida por Agamben e sublinho três contribuições do artigo de Machado para um estudo imanente da política pentecostal: o conceito de escalas, sua abordagem não-reducionista para a midiatização religiosa e sua proposta de uma antropologia do suplício pentecostal.
A case of a critically injured diver with multiorgan failure and severe pulmonary overinflation syndrome in a resource-limited setting
Authors: Gambrell Justin , Bhatt Nikunj A. , Kitchen Levi ,   U.S. Naval Hospital, Guam, United States Navy
Published: December 2020

A diver practicing controlled emergency ascent training on the island of Guam suffered bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, coronary arterial gas embolism, and developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Due to limitations of available resources he was medically managed in the intensive care unit until he could be transferred to University of California San Diego for definitive management. We provide an account of our management of the patient, the pathophysiology of injury as well as a review of the safety of recreational diving skills training, current standards of practice and potential pitfalls when considering proper management of a critically injured diver.
Platelet activation in rabbits with decompression sickness
Authors: Cao Phuc Hong , Dang Bao Quoc , Nguyen Thu Van , Nguyen Linh Tung ,   Department of Naval Medicine, Faculty of Military Occupational Medicine, Vietnam Military Medical University, Phuc La Commune, Ha Dong District, Ha Noi City, Vietnam
Published: December 2020

Platelets are the most easily altered type of peripheral blood cell in decompression sickness (DCS), which can feature decreased platelet count and the appearance of platelet microparticles in plasma. We hypothesized that DCS results in platelet activation in the bloodstream. The present study was carried out on 45 rabbits. The platelet count and concentration of plasma platelet markers were determined in 35 rabbits; the platelet shape was observed under scanning electron microscope in 10 rabbits. All indexes were collected at two points: 24 hours before the simulated dive and 30 minutes after the simulated dive. Platelet count decreased noticeably after DCS, from 380.10 ± 73.61 (G/L) to 330.23 ± 115.72 (G/L), a change of approximately -13.49 ± 25.57 (%). Platelet count was further decreased in the severe DCS group (a change of -45.99 ± 18.57%). Platelet count after DCS was proportional to the survival time of the rabbits after DCS. The concentration of two plasma platelet markers (PF4 and BTG) did not demonstrate statistically significant change at 30 minutes after DCS. However, platelet shape was changed, and the following features were observed: oblong, distortion, flattening shape, sticking together, mixing of membrane, and abundance of pseudopods with a 100- to 200-nm diameter. We conclude there is platelet activation in the bloodstream in cases of DCS.
Quantitative analysis tool for clinical functional MRI in mild traumatic brain injury
Authors:   Imgen LLC, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S., Cartwright Peter E. ,   Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico U.S., Perkins Thomas G. ,   Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, Ohio U.S.,   Perkins Consultative Resources LLC, Fort Collins, Colorado U.S.,   Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico U.S., Santhanam Priya ,   Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico U.S., Weaver Lindell K. ,   Division of Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, and Intermountain LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.,   University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S., Deru Kayla ,   Division of Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, and Intermountain LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S., Orrison William W. ,   Imgen LLC, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.,   Nevada Imaging Centers, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.,   University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Health Physics, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.,   Touro University Nevada, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.
Published: December 2020

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been available commercially for clinical diagnostic use for many years. However, both clinical interpretation of fMRI by a neuroradiologist and quantitative analysis of fMRI data can require significant personnel resources that exceed reimbursement. In this report, a fully automated computerbased quantification methodology (Enumerated Auditory Response, EAR) has been developed to provide an auditory fMRI assessment of patients who have suffered a mild traumatic brain injury. Fifty-five study participants with interpretable auditory fMRI sequence data were assessed by EAR analysis, as well as both clinical radiologist fMRI interpretation and voxelwise general linear model (GLM) analysis. Comparison between the clinical interpretation and the two computer analysis methods resulted in 67% concordance (identical), 32% near-concordance (one level difference), and 1% discordant. Comparison between the clinical computer-based quantification (EAR) and GLM analysis yielded significant correlations in right and left ear responses (p<0.05) for the full subject group. Automated fMRI quantification analysis equivalent to EAR might be appropriate for both future research projects with constrained resources, as well as possible routine clinical use.
Central auditory processing disorders after mild traumatic brain injury
Authors:   Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico U.S., Santhanam Priya , Meehan Anna ,   Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico U.S., Orrison William W. ,   Nevada Imaging Centers, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S., Wilson Steffanie H. ,   Emmes, Rockville, Maryland U.S., Oakes Terrence R. ,   University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Radiology, Madison, Wisconsin U.S., Weaver Lindell K. ,   Division of Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, and Intermountain LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.,   Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.
Published: December 2020

Auditory processing disorders are common following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), but the neurocircuitry involved is not well understood. The present study used functional MRI to examine auditory cortex activation patterns during a passive listening task in a normative population and mTBI patients with and without clinical central auditory processing deficits (APD) as defined by the SCAN-3:A clinical battery. Patients with mTBI had overall patterns of lower auditory cortex activation during the listening tasks as compared to normative controls. A significant lateralization pattern (pairwise t-test; p<0.05) was observed in normative controls and in those with mTBI and APD during single-side stimulation. Additionally, baseline connectivity between left and right auditory cortices was lower in mTBI patients than in controls (p=0.01) and significantly reduced in the mTBI with APD group (p=0.008). Correlation was also observed between bilateral task-related activation and competing words subscore of the SCAN-3:A. These findings suggest the passive listening task is well suited to probe auditory function in military personnel with an mTBI diagnosis. Further, the study supports the use of multiple approaches for detecting and assessing central auditory deficits to improve monitoring of short- and long-term outcomes.
Sintesis Metil Ester Asam Lemak dari Biji Alpukat (Parsea americana Mill) Menggunakan Polimer Penyangga Katalis Berbahan Dasar Eugenol
Authors: Sumarni  , Rahim Erwin Abdul , Sumarni Ni Ketut , Ruslan  , Ys. Hardi , Mirzan Moh.
Published: December 2020

Research on the manufacture of methyl esters from avocado seeds (Parsea americana Mill) with eugenol-based catalysts has been conducted. The aim is to determine the catalyst concentration used to produce methyl esters with the highest rendement and determine the composition of fatty acid methyl ester in avocado seeds. This study was used variations in concentrations of 0.25%, 1%, 1.75%, 2.25%, and 3%. The results of this study showed that the best concentration is 2.25% with the calculation of the results of 24.8% methyl esters in avocado seeds, namely lignoceric and octadecenoic acid methyl ester.

Keywords: Avocado seeds, fatty acid methyl esters
Ekstraksi dan Uji Stabilitas Zat Warna Alami dari Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss)
Authors: Khairuddin  , Baciang Joy Noldy , Indriani  , Inda Nov Irmawati
Published: December 2020

Research on the extraction and stability test of natural dye from red spinach (Alternanthera amoena Voss) has been carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of pH and length of sun exposure on the stability of the dye from red spinach. Extraction using the maceration method with ethanol solvent and measurement using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Stability testing is carried out at pH 2-5 and sun exposure for 1-4 hours using a dark and light container. The results obtained, at pH 2 and pH 3, anthocyanins were more stable, compared to pH 4 and 5 which had greater color degradation. In exposure to sunlight, dark containers with a degradation percentage of 31.70% were better than clear containers with a percentage of 48.78%.

Keywords: Anthocyanin, red spinach, natural dyes stability.
Analisis Formalin Secara Kualitatif pada Bakso dan Mie Basah di Kecamatan Sukarame, Wayhalim, dan Sukabumi
Authors: Fauziyya Riri , Saputro Anjar Hermadi
Published: December 2020

Meatballs and wet noodles are foods that are favored by the community. The high water content causes these two types of food to be vulnerable and easily damaged in storage. The addition of chemicals such as preservatives in the manufacture of food products is carried out by producers so that the products are more durable, economical, and produce maximum profit. One chemical that is often misused for food preservatives is formaldehyde. Formalin is a dangerous chemical that is carcinogenic, mutagenic, corrosive, and irritating. This study aims to determine whether there is formalin content in meatballs and wet noodles that are sold in the districts of Sukarame, Wayhalim, and Sukabumi. This research was conducted in a qualitative analysis using Schiff's reagent on 30 samples of meatballs and 30 samples of wet noodles which were sold in Sukarame, Wayhalim, and Sukabumi. The results showed that 10 samples of meatballs and 2 wet noodles showed positive results containing formaldehyde.  This shows that around 33.3% of the meatball sample and 6.66% of the wet noodles sample analyzed were identified to contain formaldehyde so that they are not safe for consumption in the long term and people must be careful in selecting meatballs and wet noodles for consumption.

Keywords: Qualitative analysis, formalin, meatballs, wet noodles
SECOND ORDER SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER DESIGN WITH OPTIMUM CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION FOR QUADROTORS
Authors: TİLKİ Umut , ERÜST Ali Can
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, small structured micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV’s) with four-rotor appears in military and civilian applications. As the usage of these vehicles becomes widespread, the development of controller structures which allow the UAV’s to follow a specified trajectory precisely is a new area of interest for researchers. In this work, nonlinear mathematical model of a four-rotor UAV is obtained. In order to obtain the mathematical model of UAV Newton-Euler equations are used. In the trajectory tracking system of this vehicle, second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC) is designed. Inside of the controller, control process is divided into two subsystems in order to provide position and attitude control. SOSMC is applied to the fully actuated and under actuated subsystems individually. In the next step, coefficients of the SOSMC is determined with optimum characteristic equation. Based on the reference study, boundaries of the predefined characteristic equation is obtained. Later, appropriate values are observed. In final part, simulation results are obtained, and the results are compared with the reference study. As a result, Optimum Characteristic equation results proved its robustness according to the smaller steady state error and more precise flight performance in trajectory. In this study simulation results are obtained using Simulink/MATLAB environment.
Disseminated cryptococcosis in a deceased with HIV-1 diagnosed by Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Technique
Authors: Subedi Nuwadatta , Bhattarai Suraj , Ranabhat Sunita , Sharma Binita , Baral Madan , Upadhyaya Tirtha
Published: December 2020

Cryptococcosis is one of the common mycological conditions leading to
morbidity and mortality in patients with AIDS. We are presenting a case
of disseminated cryptococcosis in a patient infected with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), which were both diagnosed postmortem
using Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Method.
Rectal ulcer in a hemodialysis patient receiving Sodium Polystyrene sulfonate ( Sodium Kayexalate®)
Authors: Collot Julia , Salaouatchi Mohammed , Rickaert Fabienne , Floriani Albino , Buysschaert Benoit , Mesquita Maria , Godon Eric
Published: December 2020

Kayexalate® is associated with gastrointestinal injury that can be
fatal. Physicians must be aware of the adverse events when prescribing
this therapy. Clinical data and medication history should follow the
biopsy material given to the pathologist, who will look for Kayexalate®
crystals. Pathologists and physicians should work hand in hand.
Theoretical and legal basis of young people’s military career in the field of national defence
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Kreija-Gaikste Sandra , Katane Irena ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: December 2020

Research in many countries across the world, including Latvia, shows that youth participation in national defence is a topical issue. So far, scholarly research focusing on the promotion of youth participation in national defence and the provision of career support at school age and after finishing school is scarce. Therefore, the aim of the research was to establish the basis for young people’s military career in national defence. Research results show that there is both theoretical and legal basis for young people to start a military career, already during school years. Based on the broad meaning of the concepts career and career development, young people’s self-development, self-management and self-actualisation in various fields of human activity over one’s lifetime emerge as topical issues. Such activities of various kinds may follow one another in succession or take place simultaneously, in parallel, in accordance with dual career theories. The beginning and development of young people’s military career in Latvia can occur in the context of various activities already present and available in the near future: 1) participation in the Latvian Youth Guard as a type of non-formal education, 2) acquisition of National defence training at school in the context of formal education, 3) upon reaching legal age, voluntarily joining the Latvian National Guard, which is a component of the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia.
Some new estimates of precision of Cusa-Huygens and Huygens approximations
Authors: Malesevic Branko , Nenezic Marija , Zhu Ling , Banjac Bojan , Petrovic Maja
Published: December 2020

In this paper we present some new upper bounds of the Cusa-Huygens and the
Huygens approximations. Bounds are obtained in the forms of some polynomial
and some rational functions.
Monitoring the efficiency of cooling air at the inlet of gas engine in integrated energy system
Authors: Radchenko Andrii , Scurtu Ionut-Cristian , Radchenko Mykola , Radchenko Roman , Forduy Serhiy , Zubarev Anatoliy
Published: December 2020

The fuel efficiency of gas engines is effected by the temperature of intake air at the suction of turbocharger. The data on dependence of fuel consumption and engine electric power on the intake air temperature were monitored for Jenbacher gas engine JMS 420 GS-N.LC to evaluate its influence. A waste heat of engine is rejected for heating water to the temperature of about 90??. The heat received is used in absorption lithium-bromide chiller to produce a cold in the form of chilled water. A cooling capacity of absorption chiller firstly is spent for technological needs and then for feeding the central air conditioner for cooling the ambient air incoming the engine room, from where the air is sucked by the engine turbocharger. The monitoring data revealed the reserves to enhance the efficiency of traditional cooling system of intake air by absorption chiller through deeper cooling. This concept can be realized in two ways: by addition cooling a chilled water from absorption chiller to about 5-7?? for feeding engine intake air cooler or by two-stage cooling with precooling ambient air by chilled water from adsorption chiller, in the first stage and subsequent deep cooling air to the temperatures 7-10?? in the second stage of intake air cooler by using a refrigerant as a coolant. In both cases the ejector chiller could be applied as the most simple in design.
Heat transfer performance and influences of spray cooling under quenching
Authors: Zhou Nianyong , Feng Hao , Xu Muhao , Liu Enhai
Published: December 2020

In this study, a closed-loop spray cooling system using R134a as the working fluid was established. The heat transfer characteristics and influencing mechanism of transient spray cooling were studied. The transient spray cooling curve under quenching was built accurately. The results show that the vapor film suppressed time, tsup, is the main period that the spray cooling must pass through. The flow rate and the sub-cooling of R134a have little effect on the cooling rate but the critical heat flux, which are mainly affected by chamber pressure. The transient Jacob number decreases with the increases of chamber pressure. As Jacob number decreases, the growth of vapor film is inhibited, then the tsup reduces in consequence. The surface temperature drop point and critical heat flux increases with the rise of chamber pressure. The maximum critical heat flux is 70.08 W/cm2 in this experiment.
Ligament fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Comparison of clinical and biomechanical effects of knee joint angle
Authors: Toy Serdar , Turgut Cenk , Köse Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Background/Aim. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is a common orthopedic
problem. In this article, we aim to investigate the effect of knee joint
angle on biomechanical and clinical results during ligament fixation in
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Methods. This study was
planned prospectively. From December 2018 to January 2020, fifty-nine
patients underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Those
patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, ligament fixation
was performed with the knee in semi-flexion. In the second group, ligament
fixation was applied with the knee in full extension. Results. There was a
significant difference between the results of the scores examined in the
first group of patients before surgery and six months after surgery. When
the results obtained from the patients in the second group were evaluated, a
significant difference was found in the Lysholm and IKDC scores compared to
the baseline level. The results obtained with the postoperative KT-1000 were
found to be significantly better in the first group. Conclusion. The results
of the group that ligament was fixed in semi-flexion were better. We
recommend that ligament fixation be performed while the knee joint is
semi-flexed during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery.
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Its Policy Towards the Terek and Dagestan (the Second Half of 1919 – the beginning of 1920)
Authors: Kambiev Arsen M.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the little-studied and complex issue of relations between the new Caucasian state entities during the collapse of the Russian Empire and the following Civil War. The Revolution of 1917 led to the appearance on the political map of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia of a number of new state entities that fought for the recognition of their sovereignty. However, the political and military chaos in the region hindered both the internal process of consolidation of the self-proclaimed states, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Mountainous Republic of the North Caucasus in particular, and their entry into the international community. The civil war in Russia and the confrontation between the Red and the White forces instigated even more contradictions. Transcaucasian countries, primarily Azerbaijan and Georgia, support both the insurrectionary movement in the Terek-Dagestan region and the leaders of the overthrown Mountainous Republic who stayed in their territory. However, any attempts to create stable allied military, political and economic relations, undertaken by the leaders of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Mountainous Republic, were not successful.
Leisure Patterns of the Soviet Man in the Mid-1950s – Early 1960s: The Evolution of Personal and State Discourses
Authors: Sinova Irina V.
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to consider local issues related to the role and significance of a park of culture and leisure as a place of recreation during the Khrushchev Thaw in the context of the formation of urban socio-cultural space. Documents from the collection of S. Kirov Central Park of Culture and Leisure in Leningrad stored in the Central State Archive of Literature and Art (TsGALI) reveal the main forms of organized leisure of Leningrad citizens in the second half of the 1950s and in early 1960s. Resolutions, decisions and orders of the Leningrad Oblast Party Committee, the Leningrad City Executive Committee, and the Culture Committee, as well as plans and reports of the institution, scenarios of celebrations, and transcripts of conferences of Park visitors reflect various aspects of its activities and contain representative material, which, among other things, includes informal sincere reactions from the population, opinions on events, recommendations, wishes, and sometimes criticism of Kirov Park. The article shows that the organization of leisure was characterized by a dichotomy typical of the Soviet society in general and of the period under consideration in particular. This was reflected, on the one hand, in the formalized attitude to this area and the assessment of its effectiveness by quantitative rather than qualitative indicators. On the other hand, the attention and sometimes interference of the party and the state in the ways Soviet people spent their free time indicate public priorities and ideological dominants. Concrete examples and facts presented in the article confirm that organized leisure during this period was characterized not only by ideologization and politicization of content but also by the desire for mass involvement, staginess, and diversity in form, which to a certain extent also contributed to the formation of leisure patterns of the Soviet people.
On the Issue of Interaction between the Soviet Authorities and the Polish Military and Political Underground at the End of the Second World War (On the Article by D. Rogut “The Attitude of Soviet Security Organs to the Home Army (July 1944 – January 1945)
Authors: Lopatina Elena B.
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the interaction between the Soviet authorities and the Home Army at the end of the Second World War, from positive episodes in military cooperation to complete rupture and arrests of soldiers and officers who belonged to the Home Army detachments. The author examines the reasons for the commencement of repressive actions of the Soviet side against the Polish political underground and concludes that the actions of both the Polish and the Soviet sides were caused by an attempt to ensure national and state interests by creating a zone of safe territories near their borders.
A cans waste classification system based on RGB images using different distances of k-means clustering
Authors: Resti, F Nasution, I Yani, A.S. Mohruni, F A Almahdini Yulia
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This study aims to build a classify the cans waste based on the pixel of captured Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) image by implement different metric 3 distances of k-means clustering; Manhattan, Euclidean, and Minkowski metric distance. The image capturing is designed using combinations of two the conveyor belt speeds of 0.181 m/sec and 0.086 m/sec, two the lightings of halogen and incandescent lamps, and four lighting angles of 300, 450, 600, and 900. The classification results note that the implementation of Manhattan distance on the k-means clustering method for classifying the cans waste into three can types has the highest level of accuracy in the majority of data. The highest accuracy level of classification is obtained from data of captured image on the conveyor belt speeds of 0.181 m/sec, the lightings of halogen lamp, and the lighting angles of 450 by implementing the Euclidean distance, while the lowest accuracy level of classification is obtained from data of captured image on the lighting angles of 300 with the same speeds and the lamp by implementing the Manhattan distance. The highest average accuracy is obtained by implementing the Euclidean distance, that derived from the average accuracy at lighting angle of 450.
Optimizing Groundwater Aquifers Potential in The Development of Irrigation Wells for Agriculture Using Geo-Electrical Method
Authors: , O T Purwadi, I G B Darmawan Rustadi
Published: December 2020

The identification of shallow groundwater aquifers is demanded to sustain the balance of utilization in agriculture and anticipate frictions that can occur due to the overlapping usage of groundwater resources. This study is aimed to identify the potential of groundwater resources based on the thickness and depth of the groundwater aquifer. Geoelectric resistivity methods have done with vertical electrical sounding (VES) and horizontal profiling techniques (2D mapping). The VES data acquisition was carried out with a Schlumberger array while 2D mapping by alpha Wenner array. Inversion results of vertical electrical sounding (VES) show that groundwater resistivity values in sedimentary rocks ranged from 1 to 100 ?m and in igneous rocks between 0.5 - 150 ?m. The results of 2D Resistivity Mapping also show that shallow aquifer depth ranged from 1 to 5 m with a thickness ranged from 15 m to more than 70 m. Meanwhile, bedrock depth ranged from 20 to 150 m with a pattern deeper to the west. Furthermore, the potential of groundwater aquifers in the development of irrigation wells for agriculture should be carried out in the western part of the study area.

 

Keywords: Groundwater, Shallow Aquifer, Rock Resistivity, Irrigation Well, Geo-Electrical Sounding.
O ensino do design editorial contemporâneo: a utilização de um processo de design e as suas implicações na criatividade e expressão autoral
Authors: Casteleiro-Pitrez Joana , Barradas Alexandra
Published: December 2020

No panorama do design editorial contemporâneo, a análise do renascimento e preservação do objeto impresso é assunto de debate constante. Perante a fatalidade do desaparecimento deste mesmo objeto proclamada pelas novas tecnologias, o designer é instigado a inovar esteticamente e a quebrar a barreira do lugar comum. No entanto, esta não é de todo uma tarefa fácil, uma das grandes dificuldades reside na educação do profissional do design, onde muitas vezes se abordam as regras tradicionais e se deixa de lado a inovação. A criatividade é limitada, e os alunos direcionados para a criação de soluções editoriais prosaicas. Na tentativa de alterar o modelo preestabelecido na grande maioria das licenciaturas em design, foi utilizado na unidade curricular de design editorial o processo de design, DELLI Research – Research for Classroom, este modelo é composto por quatro fases, a descoberta, a criação, a validação e a implementação (arte final, características técnicas, possibilidades de distribuição e apresentação), e o seu foco encontra-se na inovação e na criatividade.

Com base nesta premissa, foi aplicado o processo de design DELLI, com 19 alunos do 2º ano da licenciatura em design da Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias. Os objetivos, passaram por compreender a forma como os alunos aplicaram e perceberam o processo de design. Quais as implicações que esse mesmo processo teve na sua perceção da criatividade? Quais os conceitos de design editorial que foram retidos pelos alunos, e de que forma foi potenciada a sua expressão autoral? Os resultados revelam que os alunos compreenderam e aplicaram corretamente o processo de design e que o mesmo pode ter tido implicações positivas na perceção da criatividade. A expressão autoral foi potenciada através do processo de design e do briefing proposto, sendo que, os alunos retiveram e inclusivamente passaram a utilizar na sua linguagem quotidiana os conceitos do design editorial.
Design de Serviços para a Inovação Social: Um estudo de caso sobre design, serviços relacionais e desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Barbalho Thalita , Engler Rita
Published: December 2020

O design surgiu para atender novas demandas da indústria e da sociedade, que ainda evoluem e se tornam cada vez mais complexas. Muitas mudanças vêm acontecendo, a sociedade se transforma e, com ela, transformam-se os modelos de consumo, as formas de bem-estar e a busca por melhores serviços. Entendendo as demandas de uma sociedade em transição e as possibilidades de atuação do design nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa apresenta contribuições do design para a inovação social e a sustentabilidade, com o objetivo de mostrar como essa área pode auxiliar na melhoria e ampliação da prática de hortas urbanas na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Nesse sentido, foram utilizadas ferramentas do design de serviços para projetar o serviço do  coletivo Agroecologia na Periferia e entender sua atuação hoje e como a mesma poderia ser potencializada. Para realização da pesquisa, adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa de natureza aplicada, com objetivo exploratório e descritivo, que foi dividida em duas etapas: 1) a revisão sistêmica da literatura relacionada a: inovação social, design de serviços, serviços relacionais, desenvolvimento sustentável e agricultura urbana; 2) o estudo de caso, em que se usou uma metodologia dividida em quatro etapas: exploração, reflexão, ideação e prototipação. Como resultado, o design de serviços para a inovação social se mostrou uma abordagem que pode auxiliar na resolução do objetivo proposto e na construção de futuros viáveis, fomentando e conduzindo inovações sociais para que, aos poucos, mudanças significativas ocorram rumo à sustentabilidade.
Estratégias de ação implementadas pelos Fab Labs de Porto Alegre/RS
Authors: Silveira André Luis Marques da , Franzato Carlo , Carvalho Bilhalva Gabriela , Santos Kuck Nathália
Published: December 2020

O artigo relata a pesquisa realizada junto aos Makerspaces brasileiros cadastrados na Fab Fundation. O estudo se propõe a identificar as estratégias adotadas por estes laboratórios para cumprir as premissas para ação apregoadas pela fundação. A investigação se caracteriza como aplicada, pautada pela pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e de campo. Primeiramente, identifica as premissas, perante a Fab Fundation, para que um Makerspace possa ser considerado um Fab Lab, a saber: 1) Democratização do acesso; 2) Atendimento ao estatuto do Fab Foundation; 3) Padronização de recursos tecnológicos e processos; 4) Compartilhamento do conhecimento na Rede de laboratórios. As premissas são contextualizadas perante autores como AGUIAR, et al (2017); ALDRICH (2014); BARRET, et al (2015); dentre outros. Na sequência, efetua um levantamento dos Fab Labs localizados no Brasil e elege-se, por conveniência, seis laboratórios existentes no município de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os Fab Labs investigados são: 1) FabLab POALAB, 2) FabLab Unisinos POA, 3) TECNOPUC FabLab - FreeZone, 4) LIFE – Lab de Inovação e Fabricação Digital da Escola de Engenharia, 5) Usina Fab Lab, 6) Fabrique Lab. A partir de entrevistas com os gestores dos laboratórios, da observação direta do uso espaço pelo público em geral, de informações e documentos oficiais disponibilizados nas respectivas páginas Web e Rede social dos Fab Labs, procede-se uma breve descrição destes espaços, suas principais características, atividades e missão. Na sequência, os dados coletados na investigação são tratados, classificados e analisados segundo as premissas identificadas. Ressalta-se a grande relevância dos serviços prestados por estes laboratórios para a comunidade em geral.
Factors and determinants of political participation of ethnic groups
Authors: Fazulov Azat , Zakirov Aidar
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the problem of identifying factors and determinants of the political participation of ethnic groups in politics. Some people see political participation as an activity by which individuals try to influence the government through ethnic groups to carry out the actions they want. Others believe that the engine of political activity is an individual's need for internal improvement when political participation contributes to its full functioning in the life of the State and gives it a sense of involvement in political processes. A comprehensive approach to determining the essence of political participation by ethnic groups is justified, according to which the institution of political participation is a multifaceted socio-cultural phenomenon that affects many aspects of the socio-political dynamics of modern society. According to this approach, political participation is also manifested in democratic and undemocratic political regimes; at the same time, the trigger for political mobilization may be not only the impact of political leaders, but also their own need for people to participate actively in political processes.
Development of blended learning in universities
Authors: Klimakina Elena Alexandrowna , Palanchuk Nadezhda Valerevna , Golovyashkina Marina Alexandrovna , Kagosyan Ashot Saratovich , Popova Olesia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present study is to discover the optimal conditions, including organizational and legal conditions, for the introduction of blended learning in the higher education system. To achieve the defined objective, the authors analyze the legal regulations that govern the use of various forms of education in the higher education system in general and distance learning in particular and assess the need for the implementation of hybrid education in the Russian Federation at the present time. Based on the research carried out on normative acts, the authors conclude that distance education presents an educational technology and can, therefore, be used as a means of organizing the educational process in the realization of an educational program through any type of learning including the full form of time in accordance with the local regulations of the educational organization in question. It is demonstrated that the implementation of individual principles and approaches in international practice can contribute to the solution of the specific problems of implementation and use of blended learning.
Young workers as a social and professional group
Authors: Makhiyanova Alina Vladimirovna , Sagetdinov Aidar Faitovich , Karpov Albert Stanislavovich
Published: December 2020

The present study uses a three-point system for assessing various parameters of young workers’ lives. A rating of mean values of all the assessed parameters shows that the leading parameters include satisfaction with relationships with close people, health, the enterprise one works in, and the level of one’s education. The group of the average degree of satisfaction includes satisfaction with work and the overall quality of life. Dissatisfaction is caused by non-production activities and the realization of young workers’ expectations from their work. Support measures for young workers are the outsider of the rating. The plans for changing one’s blue-collar profession in the future and the measures young specialists believe to be necessary for the improvement of working conditions are analyzed. The desired measures are compared to the measures implemented at the enterprise. A typology allowing conducting diagnostics to identify young workers aiming to leave one’s blue-collar profession in the near future is developed and tested.
Nominative field of the impoliteness in russian linguoculture
Authors: Petrova Anastasia A. , Atalyan Gayane B. , Kozlovskaya Ekaterina S.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article was to explore the implementation of the IMPOLIDENCE category in Russian language culture and the understanding of IMPOLIDENCE by native Russian speakers. The peculiarities of the implementation of the IMPOLIDENCE category in Russian linguoculture are largely due to socio-cultural phenomena (for example, distance of power). Among other important characteristics of the IMPOLIDENCE category in Russian language culture are: 1) the IMPOLIDENCE category has a broad and easily detectable nominative field, represented mainly by units of synonymic and associative series; 2) the main lexical and phraseological representatives of the IMPOLIDENCE category in Russian language culture are syntagmatic, paradigmatic and thematic members; 3) there are gender-related differences in the perception of the IMPOLIDENCE category for native Russian speakers and this issue requires further development; 4) the category of IMPOLIDENCE in Russian language culture is realized by means of direct, simple and non-offensive statements; 5) one of the most significant components of the IMPOLIDENCE category is the notion of disrespect, represented by abrupt and impudent statements.
Transregional flows of vocational school students in the task of forecasting human resources potential of a region
Authors: Rusanov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Tat’yankin Vitaly Mikhailovich , Karminskaya Tatiana Dmitrievna
Published: December 2020

The study discusses the problem of forecasting the human resources potential of the regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the flows of vocational school students. The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms to improve the efficiency of management of the processes of formation and use of labor resources in the economy, education system, labor and employment in the regions of the Russian Federation. The study was carried out using methods of mathematical and computer modeling. The database for numerical experiments was compiled by the services of the Federal State Statistics Service. Computer modeling was implemented in Python. The software implementation and results of the numerical experiment were posted on the GitHub Gist service.
Editorial
Authors: Mooney Shelagh
Published: December 2020

To our valued hospitality community, welcome to this thought-provoking second issue of 2020.  It has been a challenging, tumultuous and difficult year, especially for hospitality artisans, business owners and employees. At times, it seemed that offering hospitality  to tourists, local guests and even close family members became instantaneously inaccessible,  rather than being a fundamental right.  Yet, with creativity and resilience, throughout 2020,  hospitality professionals surmounted the challenges and adapted to new times with new ways.

This issue takes a hopeful view  of a post-pandemic  future beginning with an inspiring opinion piece, 2021 dreams of a hospitable society, from Paul Lynch (AUT Adjunct Professor) writing from Scotland. It is followed by an original philosophical reflection that views COVID-19 as an “intruder”.   Other topics include the importance of communicating effectively online about accessibility in hotel restaurants, how to extend hospitality to customers with epilepsy, an industry interview with a hotel General Manager in Auckland on what makes New Zealand hospitality unique and finally, the far reaching effects of the Covid-19 crisis on women working in the hospitality industry.

The journal provides free, open access to the key implications of hospitality research for a wider readership along with opinion pieces of topical interest. We thus welcome your contributions to future editions of Hospitality Insights on the impact of COVID-19, as well as other issues currently testing the sustainable future of the hospitality industry and communities.

He waka eke noa. We are all in this together.
Notes on three-pass protocol
Authors: Baissalov Yerzhan R. , Dauyl Ulan
Published: December 2020

The article discusses primitive, linear three-pass protocols, as well as three-pass protocols on associative structures. The linear three-pass protocols over finite fields and the three-pass protocols based on matrix algebras are shown to be cryptographically weak.
Study of hysteresis effects in spin-valve sandwich structure.
Authors: Prudnikov Vladimir V. , Prudnikov Pavel V. , Egorina Anastasia S.
Published: December 2020

The Monte Carlo simulation of magnetic properties of spin-valve sandwich structures, where ultrathin ferromagnetic films divided by layer of nonmagnetic metal, and antiferromagnetic, are coupled antiferromagnetically, is realized. The anisotropic Heisenberg model is applied for description of magnetic properties. Dependence of hysteresis phenomena on thickness of ferromagnetic films and various values of interlayer exchange interaction is revealed.
Pre-social origin of social phenomena in V. Ya. Propp’s structuralism
Authors: Kuparashvili Mziya J.
Published: December 2020

Propp's structuralism reveals the basics of verbal forms of practice management in primary societies. In them was imprinted the first organizational techniques society, with which structuralism reveals the Foundation of human life, reveals its building blocks (values), with their functions and characteristics. And they are not always clear and acceptable from the point of view of a society with a developed sense of morality and self-esteem
Dugenets A.S. Administrative liability: features of legal relations involving correctional agencies
Authors: Grishin Dmitry A. , Dugenets Alexander S.
Published: December 2020

The subject of the research is the modern administrative law and administrative procedural doctrine shaping the view of the contents and nature of the legal relationship of administrative liability involving correctional agencies. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis about significant features of legal relations of administrative liability arising, developing and terminating in the field of execution of criminal penalties. The methodology includes systematic analysis of legal academic literature, interpretation of Russian legislation on administrative offences. The main results. The static (universal for all law enforcement agencies) structure of the institution of administrative liability acquires its qualitative originality in the process of its practical implementation in the law enforcement activities of the relevant bodies and officials authorized by the state to bring to administrative responsibility through appropriate legal relations. The main part of the legal relations of administrative responsibility that develop in the activities of correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centers are of a security nature. These relations are primarily aimed not at implementing the main tasks of the legislation on administrative responsibility, but at achieving the basic goal of the func- tioning of penitentiary institutions, i.e. ensuring the public safety of objects of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Identification and proper procedural registration of the fact of an administrative offense will be the basis for the emergence of the corresponding protective legal relationship. The authors make proposals aimed at improvement of normative regulation and practice of application of administrative coercive measures, enforced by employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. It is necessary to radically change the approach to the administrative and jurisdictional practice of correctional agencies by expanding the application of administrative responsibility to convicted persons and persons held in pre-trial detention centers. Conclusions. Administrative liability relations involving correctional agencies have specific features. The application of such liability is aimed at maintaining the normal legal regime and ensuring the public safety of the relevant penitentiary facility. Administrative responsibility should be applied by correctional agencies to citizens who are located on the territory of the penitentiary institution and pre-trial detention center, civil personnel of the penitentiary system and special agents. A doctrinal definition of the legal relationship of administrative liability involving correctional agencies is formulated by authors.