bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El transmedia en la agenda cultural. Estrategias de difusión patrimonial en la prensa española
Authors: Longhi-Heredia Sebastian Alberto , Quezada Tello Laddy Liset , Morillas Alcázar José María , Hernando Gómez Ángel
Published: October 2024

El contenido digital publicado por la prensa transformó las maneras de acercar la información a la audiencia. Con el auge de las ediciones virtuales se propició un nicho en las redes sociales para (re)producir representaciones sociales (Castoriadis, 2007) con una narrativa ‘fast content’ (efímera, consumo rápido y asociada a elementos audiovisuales). Las estrategias transmedia (más atractivas, dinámicas e interactivas) ayudaron a captar la atención de la audiencia. La presente investigación analiza la (re)producción de la información difundida desde El País, El Mundo y 20 Minutos en Facebook, Twitter e Instagram, así como las noticias culturales en el contexto marcado por el día internacional del Patrimonio Cultural. La estadística descriptiva y el análisis de contenido permitieron advertir un tratamiento transmedia simplista por los diarios, privilegiando la multiplicación de notas periodísticas. El patrimonio cultural material quedó supeditado a las implicaciones naturales e inmateriales durante el período de estudio.
El consumo incidental de noticias en los estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia
Authors: Barreno Cedeño Rafael , Trámpuz Juan Pablo , Vélez Álava Nancy
Published: October 2024

El consumo incidental de noticias es encontrar por casualidad información de carácter informativo según los hábitos de navegación, siendo esta una práctica cada vez más habitual, principalmente, entre los jóvenes. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el consumo noticioso por internet en los estudiantes de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Para ello se empleó el método bibliográfico y analítico, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta en línea a 378 estudiantes de la Uleam de la ciudad de Manta, durante los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2021. Con los resultados recopilados, se pudo determinar que la mayor parte de los encuestados realizan un consumo incidental de noticias, práctica que realizan con bajos niveles de participación. Adicionalmente, los medios de comunicación se convierten en la principal fuente para contrastar la información cuando los usuarios tienen dudas sobre su veracidad, por lo que se concluye que es fundamental mantener los criterios de calidad en las empresas periodísticas para asumir efectivamente este rol.
Pedagogía de la efectuación: una tarea pendiente en la enseñanza de emprendimiento
Authors: Palomeque Palomeque Sergio Luis , Loor Colamarco Ignacio Wilhem
Published: October 2024

El artículo revisa la literatura sobre enseñanza de emprendimiento en educación superior, con énfasis en las deficiencias. Se explora la pertinencia de la Teoría de la Efectuación como alternativa para complementar la formación de futuros emprendedores. La revisión tuvo un enfoque de Triangulación Ecológica, el cual propone que el comportamiento, las personas y el contexto ambiental son mutuamente interdependientes mientras configuran el entendimiento del sujeto de estudio. Se realizó una búsqueda de estudios de caso en Web of Science. La mayoría de esta literatura tiene una inclinación normativa; es decir, contiene propuestas del deber ser. Al contrario, existe poca evidencia sobre el impacto de la enseñanza de emprendimiento en los estudiantes. Los pocos estudios de impacto se han concentrado en países desarrollados, a pesar de que la mayoría de los estudios ha surgido en economías emergentes durante los últimos 5 años. Por último, se justifica la necesidad de una pedagogía basada en la Teoría de la Efectuación como alternativa a los desafíos prevalentes reportados.
An Analytical Study of the Concepts of ʿĀmm (Generalization) and Khāṣ (Specification): Their Characteristics and Implications for Qur'anic Exegesis in Nigeria
Authors: Kaura Dr. Ayuba Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The noble Qur’an is a book of universal guidance for all people, at all times and places, until the Day of Judgement. The purpose of revealing the Qur’an is to show people the correct path in their relationship with their Creator and with one another. Allah (S.W.T.) revealed this noble book to His beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to explain and exemplify its contents for the Ummah to follow. Among the Prophet’s practical explanations are the concepts of generalization (ʿĀmm) and specification (Khāṣ) regarding certain rules. Therefore, this paper attempts to illustrate examples of generalization and specification in the verses of the Glorious Qur’an and their implications for Qur’anic exegesis. Content analysis was used to generate the examples. The paper emphasizes the importance of understanding these two concepts for scholars of tafsir. Conclusion and recommendations are provided.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP SERAT PANGAN, AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES
Authors: Nuha Jihaan Alyaa Faadhila , Fauziyah A'immatul
Published: October 2024

Banana corm had high fiber content and antioxidant activity. This search aimed to analyze of effect of cookie substitution with banana corm on its fiber content, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic. This study used a randomized design method (RAL) with one factor (wheat flour substitution with banana corm with proportion banana corm flour: wheat flour are 25 percent: 75 percent (F1), 50 percent: 50 percent (F2), 75 percent: 25 percent (F3), and 100 percent : 0 percent (F4)). The result showed that substitution using banana corm increased fiber content significantly (p=0,038) but did not affect antioxidant activity (p=0,136). The substitution also significantly affected aroma (p=0,028), taste (p=0,000), and texture (p=0,000) but did not affect significantly the color of cookies (P=0,078). The best formula was F4 which contained ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, and antioxidant activity were 6.09 percent, 21.43 percent, 6.10 percent, 59.57 percent, 29.31 percent, and 42536.20 ppm respectively.
Keywords: antioxidant activity, banana corm flour, cookies, dietary fiber
 
ABSTRAK
Tepung bonggol pisang mengandung tinggi serat pangan dan aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung bonggol pisang terhadap kandungan serat pangan, aktivitas antioksidan, dan sifat organoleptik cookies. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor (substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung bonggol pisang dengan proporsi tepung bonggol pisang : tepung terigu 25 persen : 75 persen (F1), 50 persen : 50 persen (F2), 75 persen : 25 persen (F3), dan 100 persen : 0 persen (F4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cookies dengan substitusi tepung bonggol pisang berpengaruh nyata (p=0,038) terhadap kenaikan kadar serat pangan tetapi tidak terhadap aktivitas antioksidan (p=0,136). Substitusi tepung bonggol pisang juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap aroma (p=0,028), rasa (p=0,000), dan tekstur cookies (p=0,000) namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna cookies (p=0,078). Formula cookies terbaik adalah F4 yang mengandung kadar air (6,09%), kadar abu (6,82%), lemak (21,43%), Protein (6,10%), karbohidrat (59,57%), kadar serat pangan (29,31%), dan aktivitas antioksidan (42.536,2 ppm).
Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, cookies, tepung bonggol pisang, serat pangan
Comparação entre AVE Isquêmico e Hemorrágico: Fatores de Risco, Abordagens Diagnósticas e Estratégias
Authors: Geraldine Flores Cunza Vania , Nunes Quintaes Mendes dos Santos Eduardo , Henrique Alves Nogueira Luiz , Henrique dos Reis Barbatto Vinícius , Messias Oliveira Rodrigues Emanoel , Carneiro Monteiro Nunes Bibiana , Vinnicius Macedo Assis Sávio , Ulm Ferreira Pessoa Robert , Dias Costa Marília , De Sousa Videira Picaluga Lorene , Cerqueira Mariz Igor , Vitor Barboza Souza Juan
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A comparação entre AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico revela diferentes fatores de risco, diagnósticos e tratamentos. O AVC isquêmico, mais comum, está associado a hipertensão e doenças cardíacas, enquanto o hemorrágico, menos frequente, tem alta mortalidade. Diagnósticos por imagem são essenciais, e os tratamentos variam de trombólise no AVC isquêmico a controle da pressão e cirurgias no hemorrágico. Metodologia: O estudo sobre “Comparação entre AVE Isquêmico e Hemorrágico” utilizou bases científicas como PubMed e SciELO para selecionar artigos de 2015 a 2024, focando em fatores de risco, diagnósticos e manejo dos AVCs. Uma análise crítica foi realizada para avaliar a qualidade dos estudos e identificar lacunas na literatura existente. Resultados e discussões: Os estudos mostram que AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico compartilham fatores de risco como hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, mas com particularidades no diagnóstico e tratamento. O AVC isquêmico está associado ao uso de trombolíticos e intervenções endovasculares, enquanto o hemorrágico exige controle da pressão arterial e, em casos graves, intervenção cirúrgica. A reabilitação precoce é crucial para maximizar a recuperação funcional. Considerações Finais: A comparação entre AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico evidencia a necessidade de abordagens preventivas e terapêuticas distintas. O AVC isquêmico, geralmente causado por obstrução arterial, requer restauração rápida do fluxo sanguíneo por meio de trombólise ou intervenções endovasculares. O hemorrágico demanda controle imediato do sangramento e pressão intracraniana, com intervenções cirúrgicas muitas vezes necessárias. Avanços em diagnósticos e prevenção de fatores de risco são cruciais assim como a atuação de equipes multidisciplinares e novas tecnologias, como inteligência artificial.
Abordagens inovadoras no diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas
Authors: Rezende Pereira Bruna , Murad Tambellini Luca , Fronterotta Giusti de Freitas Giovanna , Ferreira Garcia Álvaro Augusto , Da Silva Hotta Tiago , Zumpano Filho Valter , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo , Gomes da Silva Marques Eduardo , Adib Nafi Filho Maruan , Boscardin Santoro Larissa , Fernandes Guilherme , De Lima Martins Andressa , Mendes Gomes Oliveira Victor Hugo , Abrão Mariane , Eigenheer Rafael , Colombo Cespedes Guilherme , Pereira Brito Nathiely , Garcia Penha Fabio , De Lima Ramos Diogo , Adamian Zammit Barbara , Silva Praxedes Laís , Pinheiro Caliano Anna Giullia
Published: October 2024

O diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas é fundamental para melhorar a prevenção e o tratamento dessas condições. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão crítica sobre as principais abordagens inovadoras no diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas, explorando diferentes tecnologias e práticas emergentes. A revisão seguiu uma metodologia integrativa, formulando a pergunta central: "Quais são as abordagens inovadoras no diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas?". Foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Scielo, utilizando descritores relacionados a diagnóstico precoce, cardiopatias e inteligência artificial. Os critérios de inclusão foram estabelecidos para selecionar estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas e pesquisas diretamente ligadas ao tema. Os resultados da revisão revelam uma diversidade de técnicas inovadoras no diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas, incluindo tecnologias avançadas de imagem, ultrassom portátil, inteligência artificial, dispositivos vestíveis e novos métodos em farmacologia e ensaios clínicos. Essas abordagens, que variam de práticas tradicionais a inovações tecnológicas, destacam-se pelo seu potencial em detectar doenças cardíacas em fases iniciais, melhorando o prognóstico e o manejo clínico. Em síntese, a revisão oferece uma visão abrangente das inovações no diagnóstico precoce de doenças cardíacas, abordando tanto métodos tradicionais quanto avanços tecnológicos de ponta. Este panorama contribui para a identificação de estratégias mais eficazes, que podem guiar tanto profissionais de saúde quanto gestores na melhoria dos cuidados preventivos e terapêuticos em cardiologia.
A Influência dos Distúrbios do Sono na Progressão de Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Giavarotti Taboza Flores Vanessa , De Lima Martins Raika Lorraine , Gonçalves Tiago , De Oliveira Santos Maier Waltz Tainá , Nantes Vieira Gastaldi Álvaro , Bogo Danielle , Fontes da Silva Marcelo , Avanci Júnior José Amarildo
Published: October 2024

Os distúrbios do sono, como a apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) e a insônia, exercem influência significativa na progressão de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre o impacto desses distúrbios no sistema cardiovascular e sua relação com o aumento do risco cardiovascular. A AOS, caracterizada pela interrupção repetida da respiração durante o sono, está fortemente associada ao aumento da pressão arterial, à disfunção endotelial e à progressão da aterosclerose, o que eleva a probabilidade de eventos cardíacos graves, como infarto e acidente vascular cerebral. A insônia, por outro lado, é um distúrbio do sono que induz a ativação crônica do sistema nervoso simpático, aumenta a liberação de cortisol e desencadeia inflamação sistêmica, fatores que agravam a hipertensão e contribuem para o desenvolvimento de complicações cardíacas. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, abrangendo publicações entre 2010 e 2023, com foco em artigos revisados por pares que discutissem a associação entre distúrbios do sono e fatores de risco cardiovascular, como hipertensão, arritmias e insuficiência cardíaca. Os resultados indicam que a detecção precoce e o tratamento adequado desses distúrbios, como o uso de CPAP para AOS e terapias comportamentais para insônia, são essenciais para a prevenção e o controle das DCV, destacando a importância de uma abordagem integrada no manejo desses pacientes.
Is There an Event in Biko? A Deconstructive Reading of the Dialectic of Black Consciousness
Authors: Singata Silakhe
Published: October 2024

South Africa is not an easy country to describe; however, there are two myths in which it is arguably most recognisable. The first, and perhaps the most prominent, is the founding myth of the New South Africa – an egalitarian rainbow nation. However, the very designation ‘New South Africa’ implies the memory of something prior, an implicit Old South Africa – apartheid. The old is barely repressed within the new. Not only are there continuities and discontinuities between the two, but in many ways the two have also come to be co-constitutive.2 Furthermore, the intertwined nature of these two visions has led to a situation in which even points of clear discontinuity with apartheid have unexpectedly functioned to not only undermine apartheid, but to also occasion its evolution into something more democratic.3
Black Theology and Radical Theology: The Case for a Critical Encounter
Authors: Afrika Obakeng
Published: October 2024

In recent years, several theologians have contemplated the possibility of,1 made the case for,2 or staged a critical encounter between Continental philosophy of religion and South African theologies.3 This shows that there are intersecting points of concern that have gained purchase for both discursive measures. These considerations coincide with the disconcerting observation that black theology is experiencing a discursive malaise. Different diagnoses have been given for this phenomenon. Mokgethi Motlhabi points to the lack of a paradigm as one of the key causes of this discursive malaise.4 Urbaniak, on the other hand, points to the co-optation of theological discourse by politicians as one of the causes.5 Though both discourses described above are concerned with improving the state of South African theology, none of them explicitly brings these concerns together.
Making Sense of the Two Versions of Secularism as Public Policy: A Perspective from Philosophical Theology
Authors: Giddy Patrick
Published: October 2024

My starting point is James Leatt’s recent theological memoir Conjectures (2021), outlining his journey from Methodism to a non-Christian spirituality. The context is our secular culture, one in which, on his account, the cards are stacked against any version of the Christian faith. Leatt has to confront: a concept of God that is, for Analytic philosophers, problematically vacuous; the impossibility of justifying divine benevolence in the face of the Holocaust; the scandalous supposed particularity of Christianity in a plural culture; and an awareness, through the sociology of religion, of the social (rather than truth-linked) determinants of anyone’s faith.
The Subaltern Agenda of Martin Versfeld: The Ontological Argument from Below
Authors: Haecker Ryan
Published: October 2024

The other is more than the abject pole of the one. For to think the other requires that we should think, not only of the one or the other, but also and essentially that which is shared between both. Neither the one nor the other can fully explain how the one can stand in a relation to that which is not itself, nor, alternatively, how this other can stand in a reciprocal relation to that which is itself alone. Rather, every difference of the one to an other gestures beyond such relations to a third term, which embraces, not only the one or the other, but, rather and beyond both, the concrete universal that produces both particulars. The universal paradigms initially appear to descend in a cascading division of one universal into many particulars, and many particulars into one among many singular entities.1 Yet, as had already been observed by Plato, a sheer vertical descent of the ideas could not be dialectically sustained: for if the elevation of this third term to a higher universal must arise from a particular relation of one to the other, and this relation is more than what can be analysed from the one, then we must also acknowledge the essential role of the other that erupts from below.2
How Morality Comes to Be: On the Germ of Being and Normativity in the Action of Signs
Authors: Culwick Arlyn
Published: October 2024

When confronted with an argument for some theory of morality in which an “is” turns into an “ought,” a contemporary reader of philosophy is likely to recall immediately David Hume’s prohibition of such moves. Hume observes that In every system of morality, which I have hitherto met with, I have always remarked, that the author proceeds for some time in the ordinary way of reasoning, and establishes the being of a God, or makes observations concerning human affairs; when of a sudden I am surprised to find, that instead of the usual copulations of propositions, is, and is not, I meet with no proposition that is not connected with an ought, or an ought not. This change is imperceptible; but is, however, of the last consequence. For as this ought, or ought not, expresses some new relation or affirmation, it’s necessary that it should be observed and explained; and at the same time that a reason should be given, for what seems altogether inconceivable, how this new relation can be a deduction from others, which are entirely different from it. But as authors do not commonly use this precaution, I shall presume to recommend it to the readers; and am persuaded, that this small attention would subvert all the vulgar systems of morality, and let us see, that the
Características e Prognóstico de Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca Aguda de Acordo com a Classificação Universal da Fração de Ejeção
Authors: Collini Michelle Bozko , Cunha Gustavo Sarot Pereira da , Melo Leonardo Henrique dos Santos de , Ferreira Matheus Bissa Duarte , Daikubara Neto Jorge Tadashi , Moretti Rafael , Senger Carolina Ruschel , Vercka Karoline Cordeiro , Reichert Jessica Tamires , Prado Lucas Muller , Anziliero Jamilly Giuriatti , Adam Eduardo Leal , Cirino Raphael Henrique Déa , Fernandes-Silva Miguel Morita
Published: October 2024

Fundamento: A classificação universal de insuficiência cardíaca (IC) definiu quatro categorias com base na fração de ejeção (FE). Embora tenha sido demonstrado que essas categorias baseadas em FE têm prognóstico e resposta distintos ao tratamento, a maioria dos dados se concentrou na IC crônica.

Objetivos: Comparamos o prognóstico e as características de pacientes com IC aguda de acordo com a classificação universal de FE.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 153 pacientes hospitalizados com a IC aguda (67,2 ± 14,9 anos, 50,3% do sexo feminino, FE = 43,8 ± 17,6%), sendo 52% ICFEr, 35% ICFEp, 12% ICFElr e 1% ICFEm. Pacientes com ICFEr eram mais propensos a ter uma etiologia isquêmica (42,5%), enquanto pacientes com ICFEp eram mais frequentemente do sexo feminino (67,3%), com maior propensão a hipertensão (90,9%) e fibrilação atrial (49,1%). A mortalidade em seis meses foi semelhante entre as categorias ICFEr, ICFEp e ICFElr (15% vs 20% vs 11%, respectivamente, Log-rank p = 0,75), e a variação na FE a partir de um ecocardiograma anterior não foi associada ao risco de desfechos.

Conclusão: Em pacientes com IC aguda, as categorias de FE da classificação universal apresentaram taxas de mortalidade semelhantes. A proporção de pacientes com FE melhorada foi muito pequena e a melhora da FE não foi associada a melhores desfechos.
DENTAL MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH SYNDROMIC CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS; CASE REPORT
Authors: Claudia Arianna Ramos González  , Domenica Estefanía Alvarado Guzmán  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Apert syndrome is a challenging syndromic condition for health care specialists because it affects the patient's overall physical, oral and behavioral health. Knowledge of the protocols to be followed and dental management by the operator of patients with AS are of great importance in the dental field, allowing for adequate and guided craniofacial and behavioral control of the patient.
Objective: The objective of this article is to present a clinical case that shows an adequate treatment plan for a patient with Apert syndrome.
Methodology: an objective description of the clinical case is made with analysis of a total of articles, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 12 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were indexed journals, as well as search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used for the information search were: Apert syndrome, acrocephalosyndactyly, craniosynostosis, dental care.
Results: We report a 15-year-old female patient who presented the characteristic triad of Apert syndrome: craniosynostosis, facial malformations and symmetrical syndactyly.
Conclusions: Knowledge of the disease by health professionals will be of vital importance in order to develop appropriate strategies and efficient care protocols for patients with Apert syndrome, resulting in a better quality of life for the patient in the short and long term.
KEY WORDS: acrocephalosyndactyly, craniosynostosis, dental care.
New Trends in Arabic Novels in the Current Era
Authors: Dr. Lubna Farah  , Dr. Abdur Rehman Muddassir  , Dr. Muhammad Khurram Shahzad
Published: October 2024

This study explores the new trends in contemporary Arabic novels, analyzing the thematic and stylistic shifts that characterize modern Arabic literature. The research highlights several emerging trends, including the diversification of themes, stylistic innovation, cultural hybridity, and the integration of technology into narrative forms.
The study discusses how modern Arabic novels have expanded beyond traditional topics like love and politics to include more complex issues such as identity, migration, gender, and the impact of globalization. Stylistically, there has been a move towards more experimental approaches, with authors adopting fragmented structures, multi-layered narratives, and blending of genres. The incorporation of cultural influences from the West and the East has also enriched the content of Arabic novels, reflecting the multicultural experiences of modern Arab writers. Additionally, the use of digital platforms and technologies in storytelling is reshaping the narrative landscape, offering new methods for engaging readers.
Through an analytical lens, this study offers a comprehensive look at how Arabic novels are evolving to reflect contemporary societal changes and global cultural interactions.
KERAGAAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) VARIETAS NAULI F1 MELALUI OPTIMALISASI NUTRISI AB MIX PADA HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK
Authors: Reno Rahmalya Yayah , Sari Vega Kartika , Putri Widya Kristiyanti
Published: October 2024

Hidroponik sistem wick merupakan alternatif hidroponik bagi pemula yang dapat diterapkan pada area yang sempit. Keberhasilan dalam budidaya hidroponik bergantung pada media dan larutan nutrisi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil panen. Salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran yang dapat dibudidayakan dengan sistem ini yaitu sawi pakcoy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Sempu, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu konsentrasi AB mix yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 1100 ppm, 1200 ppm, dan 1300 ppm. Varietas Pakcoy yang digunakan ialah Nauli F1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 1300 ppm memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy yang lebih baik dibandingkan konsentrasi lainnya pada hidroponik sistem wick.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DALAM MENDUKUNG OPTIMALISASI PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Sari Sasmita , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara
Published: October 2024

Lahan marginal merupakan lahan kering yang memiliki kandungan hara terbatas. Di Kabupaten Situbondo lahan marginal sering dijumpai pada lahan kering. Namun untuk pengembangannya masih kurang baik. Budidaya tanaman di lahan marginal merupakan salah satu sumber penghidupan masyarakat di Kabupaten Situbondo meski pengembangan lahan marginal masih belum maksimal karena masyarakat di sana masih berpegang teguh pada kearifan lokal (local wisdom). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani di lahan marginal. Dimana hasil penelitian ini nantinya sebagai rekomendasi kepada petani agar mampu bertahan hidup di lahan marginal dan sebagai masukan kepada pemerintah agar memberikan kebijakan terkait pengembangan usaha tani berwawasan lingkungan. Penentuan daerah penelitan ditentukan purposive sampling adalah Kabupaten Situbondo khususnya di Kecamatan Jatibanteng dan Kecamatan Sumbermalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling dan metode triangulasi data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani di lahan marginal Kecamatan Sumbermalang dan Kecamatan Jatibanteng. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK CATTLEYA (Cattleya sp.) HYBRID TERHADAP JENIS MEDIA DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK DAUN PADA TAHAP AKLIMATISASI
Authors: Irsyadi Muhammad Burhanuddin , Wulanjari Distiana
Published: October 2024

Cattleya merupakan salah satu genus anggrek yang berbunga besar dan beraroma harum. Perbanyakan bibit Cattleya banyak dilakukan secara kultur jaringan dalam skala besar dan cepat. Pertumbuhan planlet pada proses aklimatisasi masih memiliki banyak kendala. Media tanam dan penambahan nutrisi menjadi faktor eksternal yang krusial dalam keberhasilan aklimatisasi. Penelitian terkait jenis media dan penambahan pupuk daun belum banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jenis media dengan konsentrasi pupuk daun yang sesuai dalam keberhasilan aklimatisasi plantlet Anggrek Cattleya. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2021 menggunakan plantlet Cattleya hybrid hasil kultur jaringan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu 4 jenis media tanam (arang sekam, akar pakis, cocopeat dan akar kadaka), serta faktor kedua yaitu berbagai konsentrasi pupuk daun (0 g/L, 1 g/L dan 2 g/L). Percobaan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat interaksi antara jenis media dengan konsentrasi pupuk daun terhadap pertambahan panjang akar bibit anggrek Cattleya. Perlakuan terbaik untuk panjang akar dihasilkan dari kombinasi arang sekam dengan konsentrasi pupuk daun 2 g/L mencapai 1,76±1,09 cm. Penambahan pupuk daun 2 g/L berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan panjang daun bibit anggrek Cattleya bila dikombinasikan dengan media akar kadaka mencapai 2,03±1,26 cm.
UJI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN BAHOROK
Authors: Siregar Maimunah , Z.NA Hanifah Mutia , Tomi Tomi , Fadeli Hadi , Syahfridawani Juanda , Siregar Alfi Syahrin
Published: October 2024

Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang mempunyai iklim tropis, berpeluang besar bagi pengembangan hortikultura baik untuk tanaman dataran rendah maupun dataran tinggi. Saat ini masyarakat khususnya di Kecamatan Bahorok telah menyadari pentingnya tanaman hortikultura organik karena tanaman organik lebih sehat dan tidak mengandung pestisida dan herbisida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea Var. L), tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L), tanaman bunga kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non Faktorial. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi hijau berpengaruh tidak nyata atau tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah daun tanaman sawi hijau pada umur 1 MSPT, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata pada umur 2,3 dan 4. Pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang panjang tidak nyata atau tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada umur 1 dan 2 minggu setelah tanam. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bunga kol yaitu pada parameter tinggi tanaman berbeda nyata atau memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada umur 1 minggu setelah pindah tanam.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI TEMBAKAU KASTURI PADA SAAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KENAIKAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK
Authors: Sahroni Sahroni , Septianingtyas Purwandhini Ari , Wahyu Pudjiastutik Endang , Hadi Abdul
Published: October 2024

BBM merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang penting dalam produksi usaha tani tembakau kasturi, pada bulan September tahun 2022, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan keputusan untuk menaikkan harga BBM. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan, perbedaan dan pengaruh dari kenaikan (BBM) terhadap pendapatan petani tembakau kasturi. Waktu pengumpulan data bulan Desember 2022 pada petani tembakau kasturi di Desa Ampel Kecamatan Wuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analitik. Pengambilan sempel dilakukan dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 56 responden dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan berbagai literatur terkait. Analisis yang digunakan: 1. Analisis pendapatan, 2. Analisis paired simple t-test dan 3. Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan: 1. Nilai TR > TC, artinya pendapatan usaha tani tembakau kasturi di Desa Ampel Kecamatan Wuluhan menguntungkan, 2. Hasil analisis paired simple t-tes, nilai signifikansi 0,008 lebih kecil dari nilai taraf nyata, sebesar 0,05, maka terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga BBM, 3. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk variabel pendapatan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,133 dan untuk nilai t-tabel yaitu sebesar 1,997, artinya nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel dan nilai signifikansi 0,037 artinya lebih kecil dari 0,05. Maka harga BBM berpengaruh secara signifikan.
KAJIAN TREND PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Arg) STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Prasetyo Gagah Gigih , Harahap Syamuddin , Rizal Azhari
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari trend produksi tanaman karet di provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan data sekunder produksi karet tahun 2013- 2022 dari BPS, dan pengambilan data curah hujan tahun 2013-2022 dari BMKG. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun dari badan badan terkait, akan menjadi variabel utama pada penelitian untuk menentukan trend analisis produksi 2023-2025 dan melakukan uji korelasi data produksi, curah hujan dan luas lahan untuk melihat nilai signifikansi dan melakukan uji analisis data regresi untuk memperoleh pengaruh nyata antara keterkaitan produksi, curah hujan dan luas lahan. Hasil analisis tren selama 10 tahun pada 2013-2022 mengalami flutuktuasi penurunan yang sangat signifikan dengan rata-rata penurunan yaitu 45.123 ton/tahun dengan rata-rata luas lahan 56.515 Ha. Tren produksi karet juga mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya dengan persamaan tren yaitu Yt = 56686 + 1242 x t – 480 x t ^ 2 yang dapat diartikan setiap tahunnnya produksi karet di Jawa Barat menurun sebesar 12.300 ton. Penurunan produksi karet disebabkan adanya pengurangan luas areal tanam, yang berdampak pada penurunan produksi.
PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN PRODUK METE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI METE DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Dea Agnes Yunita , Kaleka Marten Umbu
Published: October 2024

Berbagai perlakuan diterapkan pada komoditas pertanian setelah panen hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen sebagai bagian dari proses pascapanen, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk pertanian. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan petani jambu mete, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas jambu mete di Nusa Tenggara Timur dan menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan pascapanen jambu mete. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data sekunder digunakan dari beberapa lembaga publik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik dasar. Jambu mete merupakan komoditas yang menduduki peringkat teratas secara nasional di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, dan menjadi salah satu pusat produksi di Indonesia dengan total produksi 52.846 ton pada tahun 2023. Nusa Tenggara Timur memimpin produksi jambu mete nasional sebesar 33,25%, diikuti oleh Sulawesi Tenggara 25,34%, Jawa Timur 10,84%, Sulawesi Selatan 8,66%, Nusa Tenggara Barat 7,87%, dan Jawa Tengah 7,26% sedangkan provinsi lain sebesar 7,77%. Proses pascapanen jambu mete sangat penting dilakukan ditingkat petani agar dapat memberikan keuntugan secara finansial yakni mengubah mete gelondongan menjadi produk jadi dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Penanganan pascapanen meliputi tindakan seperti panen, pembersihan, pemisahan biji dari buah, pengeringan gelondongan mete, pengukusan, penganginan, pengupasan, penjemuran kacang mete, pengupasan kulit ari, sortasi kacang mete, pengemasan dan penyimpanan.
ANALISIS INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA RAYAP (Coptotermes curvignathus) PADA TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT DI JENIS LAHAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sitorus Rizky Ashabi , Ekawati Rina , Muningsih Retno
Published: October 2024

Lahan rawa dan Spodosol termasuk areal lahan yang dimanfaatkan untuk tanaman kelapa sawit. Kondisi lahan tersebut juga mempengaruhi adanya serangan hama pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Salah satu hama yang dominan pada areal lahan tersebut adalah rayap (Copcotermes curvignahtus). Hama rayap merupakan hama yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intensitas serangan hama rayap Copcotermes curvignathus terhadap tanaman kelapa sawit dan peningkatan serangan hama rayap setelah dilakukan pengendalian secara kimiawi, yaitu penyemprotan Termisida berbahan aktif Fipronil 80% di PT Kapuasindo Palm Industri kebun Sungai Serawi yang terletak di Desa Kelin Panggau, Kecamatan Empanang, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk membandingkan intensitas serangan hama rayap di lahan rawa dan Spodosol. Pemilihan kedua jenis lahan tersebut berdasarkan pada ketersediaan jenis lahan yang sebagian besar terdiri dari lahan rawa (74,6%) dan Spodosol (25,4%). Pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara sengaja sebanyak 20% sampel dari jumlah seluruh tanaman dalam 1 blok. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, tanaman kelapa sawit yang terserang hama rayap paling banyak ditemukan dengan gejala Ringan. Intensitas serangan hama rayap ditemukan lebih banyak di lahan rawa dengan intensitas Sedang (2,7%) dan lahan Spodosol dengan intensitas Ringan (0,5%). Intensitas serangan hama rayap tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi tanaman kelapa sawit yang disebabkan pengendalian yang sesuai prosedur yang berlaku dan didukung oleh perawatan yang baik.
RESEARCH ON THE OPERATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES UNDER DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Beijing ZKGX Research Institute of Chemical Technology R. P. C., Junguang Gao
Published: October 2024

It has become an increasingly important task for the current society to accelerate the pace of the construction of digital society and pay attention to creating new advantages of digital economy. Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many enterprises have faced production interruption, frequent supply chain obstruction, and the stage process of resuming production. Many enterprises’ industry status has also been severely affected, operating costs have skyrocketed, and prof it margins have continued to be squeezed. In addition, with the continuous deepening of the pharmaceutical reform, the management system of pharmaceutical enterprises is in urgent need of updating, and internal innovation and change are imperative. Digital transformation will be an important measure for pharmaceutical enterprises to optimize the industrial structure and adapt to the era of policy.
EFFECT EVALUATION OF TYPICAL MEASURES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EMISSION REDUCTION IN POWER TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS
Authors:   State Grid Company Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., P. R., China, Xuzhi Chen
Published: October 2024

As global climate change intensifies, countries face serious challenges. In response to this issue, various industries are actively promoting green development and energy conservation measures, with the electricity sector being particularly important. As a major emitter of carbon dioxide, China’s construction of transmission infrastructure has a significant impact on global climate change. In this context, research on energy conservation and emission reduction measures is urgently needed. Taking the 500 kV transmission project in Jiande, Zhejiang Province as an example, this study analyzes its carbon emissions in detail and quantifies the effects of 18 energy conservation and emission reduction measures. The results show that adopting energy conservation and emission reduction technologies can significantly reduce carbon emissions, especially in terms of raw materials and equipment. However, there are still issues such as data gaps and unclear quantification methods that need further research and improvement. Therefore, it is recommended to continue researching energy conservation and emission reduction technologies, establish relevant standards, and promote the development of more environmentally friendly raw materials and equipment by power enterprises to facilitate the green and low-carbon development of transmission engineering.
THE IMPACT OF HOUSING AFFORDABILITY FOR THE POPULATION ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Vyatka state University, Kirov, Russia, Timin Alexandr N. , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina S. ,   Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The topic of the article is to study the factor of financial accessibility of residential construction on fertility and migration rates in rural areas. The article analyzes the impact of financial opportunities to purchase housing in rural areas on the demographic indicators of rural areas. At the same time, the indicator of housing affordability in rural areas is defined as the ratio of the cost per square meter of housing (individual residential buildings) and the wages of economically active citizens employed in agriculture, minus the subsistence minimum. The analysis of the relationship between housing affordability and fertility rates per 1000 people in rural areas, fertility per woman, as well as intraregional migration rates was carried out.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND PECULIARITIES OF RISKS IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Vakulenko Ruslan Ya. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Gutieva Alina S. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Polyanskaya Olga A. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Fazylov Ildar R. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management – RANEPA Branch, RANEPA Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, Krygina Irina E. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Engineering State Technical University; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research University “MEI”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Investment risk assessment and management is an important aspect of successful investing that requires specialized knowledge and strategies. Risk analysis and forecasting techniques help investors make informed decisions and minimize potential losses. Effective risk management helps to minimize losses and maximize returns through various investment techniques and strategies. The ability to constantly monitor financial market conditions, analyze economic and political events and respond quickly to changes helps to reduce risk and maximize returns on investment activities. This article discusses the features of risk in investment activities and the factors that play the most important role in assessing the risk of investment projects, including their classification, causes of occurrence and methods of decision-making.
TOOLS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry named after. V. N. Orekhovicha, Moscow, Russia, Krivenko Anton N.
Published: October 2024

The issue of improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation (SNTR RF) is often heard within the walls of various organizations. Despite significant efforts to develop a solution, the mechanism of integrated scientific and technical programs and projects of the full innovation cycle (CSTP) has not yet been implemented in practice. The difficult path of an Applicant with a serious foundation, a credit of trust, his own production, extra-budgetary funds and sales experience is not always a guarantee of the success of the approval of the CSTP. In this article, the authors with generalized experience have formulated proposals for changing approaches to the implementation of the SNTR of the Russian Federation for consideration by executive authorities.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT MODELS AND FEATURES OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Tazbieva Aset A. , Visargov Zelimkhan R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: October 2024

The development and research of enterprise management models and the modernization of enterprise management are of great importance for improving the level of enterprise management in my country and the scientific adjustment of management models. This article examines the methods of literature research in order to first explain the basic concepts and basic types of enterprise management models, then explain the features of enterprise management modernization, analyze existing problems in the operation of enterprise management models and enterprise development.
THE MARKET FOR COMPULSORY INSURANCE OF CIVIL LIABILITY OF HAZARDOUS OBJECT OWNERS: RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to analyzing the risks of monopolization in the compulsory insurance market for civil liability of hazardous object owners. The paper examines the current situation in the insurance market, analyzing the causes of oligopoly formation and decreasing competition, including high requirements for insurers, low insurance premiums, and the low attractiveness of this type of insurance for agents and brokers. Special attention is given to the financial and administrative barriers for new market participants, as well as the structure of insurance premiums, which are distributed among insurance pools. Based on data on insurance premiums and market concentration indicators, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index was calculated, demonstrating a high level of concentration in the OSOPO market. Trends toward mergers and acquisitions of insurance companies were identified, further contributing to the monopolization of the market. The proposed measures aim to reduce the level of monopolization, increase the accessibility of OSOPO for insurers, and improve conditions for the development of this segment of the insurance market.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the work is to analyze the impact of digital transformation of an enterprise on its innovative development. The article substantiates the relevance of the chosen topic, proposes the concept of innovations in the context of digitalization, and formulates the key reasons that determine the importance of digital transformation for the development of innovations. The goal of digital transformation is formulated from the standpoint of enterprise innovativeness. Positive and negative consequences of its implementation are emphasized, key risks are identified. An enlarged classification of innovations in the context of digitalization is proposed. An analysis of the relationship between digital technologies and the ability of companies to implement innovations is carried out. Key factors that determine the success of digital transformation from the point of view of innovation development are formed.