bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The experience of organizing inclusive education of children and persons limited health by means of physical culture
Authors: Smirnova L.M. , Urazova S.G. , Mindubayeva F.A. , Kovalenko L.V. , Kharissova N.M.
Published: December 2021

The experience of the volunteer movement Kostroma State University´ (KSU) students in the rehabilitation center for the disabled of all ages and categories (RCD) and physical education classes in the Karaganda Medical University (MUK) ´ physical health center is presented. It has been established that in order to adapt children and persons with disabilities (limited health) to social life, it is necessary to involve them in the optimal level of physical activity, which entails the restoration of mental and vegetative functions of the body. There is a need to unite healthy persons and persons with disabilities into one group, as a result of which persons with disabilities acquire a sense of confidence, openness and gullibility towards the people around them and the coaching staff.

Key words: healthy lifestyle (HLS), inclusion, adaptive physical education, disabilities, persons with limited health, inclusive competences, quasi-professional activity.
Problems of the development of adaptive sports in the Ulyanovsk region on the example of "Ulyanovsk sports-adaptive school"
Authors: Stafeev A.I. , Baskakov V.V.
Published: December 2021

This work is devoted to the problem of the development of adaptive sports in the region, attracting people with disabilities to physical education, ways to improve conditions for sports. As follows from the study, physical culture and sports are the most important factor in the socialization of a person with disabilities, contributing to social mobility, the achievement of sports results and changes in the quality of life in general.

Key words: adaptive sports, physical culture, people with disabilities.
The influence of some taxation indicators on the infection of oak with false oak tinder
Authors: Churakov R.A. , Churakov B.P. , Churakova Yu.A.
Published: December 2021

Studies have been carried out on the influence of some taxation indicators (forest type, completeness, age, bonitet and composition of stands) on the infestation of oak growth with the causative agent of core rot - false oak tinder Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bourd.et Galz. The influence of these indicators for the infection of oak with tinder has been established.

Key words: taxation indicators, false oak tinder, infestation of trees.
Effect of multisegmental electrical stimulation in combination with proprioceptive stimulation of the spinal cord on changes in reflex excitability of motor neurons
Authors: Yakupov R.N. , Ananiev S.S. , Pavlov D.A. , Antipov I.V. , Balykin M.V.
Published: December 2021

The study involved 15 men with movement disorders of central origin. We used percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord with the application of electrodes in the projection of the lumbar thickening, proprioceptive stimulation, and their combination. The data obtained showed the effectiveness of the combined course of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord and proprioceptive stimulation on changes in the excitability of spinal locomotor neural networks.

Key words: electrical stimulation, spinal cord, proprioceptive stimulation, rehabilitation, motor neuron.
The effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on autonomic reactions in the acute period of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
Authors: Bikbaeva Y.Y. , Pavlov D.A. , Kuznetsov A.S. , Balykina E.S. , Antipov I.V.
Published: December 2021

The effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on the reactions of the autonomic nervous system in patients after acute cerebral circulatory disorders was evaluated. Patients in the acute period of rehabilitation treatment underwent a course of percutaneous electrical stimulation for 10 days. Before and after rehabilitation, vegetative reactions were assessed using an orthoclinostatic test, an A.M.Wein questionnaire, and neurological disorders on the Scandinavian scale. The inclusion of the course of percutaneous electrical stimulation in the program of physical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke indicates an improvement in the motor status of patients and a decrease in the imbalance of sympathetic and parasympathetic influences

Keywords: ischemic stroke, percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, vegetative reactions
Functional activity of platelets in aged patients with chronic heart failure with hyperbaric oxygenation
Authors: Altynbaeva E.N. , Ruzov V.I. , Goryachaya M.N. , Slobodnjuk N.A.
Published: December 2021

105 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with ischemic etiology of functional class were examined, among them 70 men (67%) and 35 women (33%), average age 78,67±13,80 years. A five-day course of hyperbaric oxygen treatment in the BLKS-303MK pressure chamber (Russia) in the 1.2 ATA with a 30-45 minutes session was accompanied by a study of the func-tional activity of platelets. It was found that after hyperbaric oxygenation treatment ADP-induced aggregation significantly decreased in women, spontaneous aggregation in men. How-ever, the nature of the response of platelet functional activity to hyperbaric oxygenation is af-fected by the initial state of the platelet hemostasis.

Key words: platelets, hyperbaric oxygenation, platelet aggregation, heart failure, hemo-stasis.
Função Manual na Síndrome de Down
Authors: Souza Aline Bernardes de , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: December 2021

Introdução. A função manual envolve diferentes habilidades como força, destreza, precisão e controle de movimentos que tendem a interferir na rotina diária dos indivíduos. A força de preensão palmar vem sendo avaliada, pela literatura científica, como possibilidade única de quantificação da função manual dos indivíduos. Porém, pessoas com síndrome de Down (SD) apresentam alterações no desenvolvimento, as quais tendem a promover dados distintos de suas habilidades manuais o que dificultaria sua avaliação mediante uma única variável. Objetivo. Avaliar a força de preensão palmar, o desempenho funcional manual e a destreza manual em indivíduos com SD, comparando-os com um grupo controle e, investigar a possibilidade de utilização da força de preensão palmar como variável única na verificação da função manual na síndrome de Down. Método. Contou-se com a participação de 30 indivíduos com SD e 30 sem alteração no desenvolvimento, com idades entre 11 e 14 anos que foram avaliados pelo dinamômetro Jamar®, Teste da Função manual de Jebsen-Taylor e Teste de Caixa e Blocos. Resultados. Notou-se em todos os testes um desempenho inferior do grupo com SD quando comparados ao grupo controle, sem diferenciação da performance entre a mão preferida e a mão não preferida, havendo uma correlação positiva entre as variáveis força de preensão palmar e tarefa de empilhar damas do teste de Jebsen-Taylor. Conclusão. Os indivíduos com síndrome de Down apresentam um desempenho manual inferior à população sadia. A utilização da Força de Preensão Palmar como única variável para mensuração da função manual na SD precisa ser melhor estudada.
Force-Mediating Particle of Coupling of Spin Angular Momenta
Authors: Ren ShaoXu
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a hypothesis is proposed, that something similar to what happen to the puzzle of the energy losing in decay of neutron may also occur to the puzzle of the sum losing of the z-components of spin angular momenta in the synthetic course of spin coupling in Spin Topological Space. The former puzzle is related to hidden neutrial antineutrino that carries a small amount of energy away, the latter puzzle is related to hidden "constructive" zero-spin particle playing the role of a force-mediator that carries some amount of spin angular momentum, which just offsets the same amount of angular momentum losing in the formation of spin coupling.
Peran DPRK Aceh Utara dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Anggaran
Authors: Sari Nurhaslita , Maifizar Arfriani , Handayani Sri Wahyu , Pratama Agus , Aripin Nurasma , Mustika Fitria
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the shape and obstacles of policy control of North Aceh's Revenue and Expenditure Budget in 2020. This study aims to find out how the form and obstacles of monitoring the policy of Revenue and Expenditure Budget of North Aceh Regency in 2020. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative research method. The authors collected data from multiple sources of research books, encyclopedias, journals and interviews with informants of the study. The results showed the form of monitoring of budget policy of North Aceh District Expenditure has not been carried out effectively, because only political. there are obstacles, such as education background of North Aceh DPRK member, political factor and lack of databases in monitoring the APBK North Aceh policy in 2020.
Pelayanan Publik dengan Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) pada Sistem Transportasi Massa di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Harahap Tuti Khairani , Hasibuan Syahrial
Published: December 2021

Improving public services in the urban transportation system consists of improving transportation facilities and infrastructure, improving inter-institutional relations and increasing human resources. The transportation system for the city of Pekanbaru in 2009 began to apply the concept of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) under the name busway trans metro Pekanbaru. Over time, the trans metro busway has shrunk to become a regular bus. This can be seen that many MRT public facilities are not maintained and neglected so that public confidence in the MRT continues to decline. Efforts to improve public services on a sustainable mass transportation system in Pekanbaru City through a public service system that is provided in the form of transportation facilities and infrastructure that exist on the trans metro busway system in Pekanbaru City, as well as providing solutions in the form of maximizing an ideal and suitable mass transportation system for the people of Pekanbaru City. With the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) model.
Formulating a Health Sustainable Development Policy: How the Actors Handling the COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Novia Amirah , Weriframayeni Annisa , Ahsani Retno Dewi Pramodia , Sadayi Delila Putri , Fathani Aqil Teguh
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze the role of actors in COVID-19 control in Indonesia and identify sustainable development policies in the health sector. The significant impact of COVID-19 occurs in the health sector, so the critical primary role of the government is to formulate policies in the health sector to control COVID-19. This research used a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the policies made and the role of actors in covid-19 control in the field of health. This research data uses secondary data from national and international journal articles, government websites, and national online media news during the COVID-19 pandemic. The technique of analyzing research data uses Vosviewer and Nvivo 12 plus software so that data visualization can be presented as a basis for formulating health development policies and how the role of actors in controlling COVID-19. This study indicates, 1) the pattern of health development policies in controlling COVID-19 still needs improvement in effectiveness and efficiency so that policies are right on target. 2) policies made in controlling COVID-19 in Indonesia are still not optimal, especially in integrating technology and other resources. 3) the government is not ready to control COVID-19; the role of other actors is still low in intensity in controlling COVID-19. Based on the research analysis it is important to formulate policies to control COVID-19 and identify its role. Thus, this research can provide a reference in formulating sustainable policies in controlling COVID-19 in the health sector.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) di Dinas Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja (Distranaker) Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Balqis Nadya , Fadhly Zuhrizal
Published: December 2021

The effectiveness of implementing the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) is the purpose of this research. The problems that occur in this research are related to the effectiveness of the application of SIPD at the Transmigration and Manpower Office of West Aceh Regency. To see the purpose of the point of the application of SIPD, the authors use research with a qualitative descriptive analysis model. The primary technique used in data collection is conducting interviews with other supporting instruments in observation and documentation. The conclusion that has been obtained by the author based on analytical research on the use of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) application at the SIPD quality point is that the SIPD application has been practical. Employees feel that work is easier and faster even though 60-70% of system users still do not understand the input clearly, thus requiring more supervision. Before SIPD, PerBup could only be issued at the beginning of the year. However, after the implementation of SIPD in 2020, every January, the PerBup in 2021 can be issued
Change points in the hazard function of survival models
Authors: MUÑOZ-VARGAS Blanca Xochilt , JUÁREZ-HERNÁNDEZ Bulmaro , REYES-CERVANTES Hortensia Josefina
Published: December 2021

In this work, a chronological presentation of the main results and applications of the different investigations that analyze the problem of the change point in the hazard function of survival models is made, these include the constant hazard function by parts and Cox-type regression models with change points.
Factors Affecting The Change in Agatson Score in Follow Up Multislice Coronary Ct Angiograms
Authors: ŞIMŞEK Mustafa Aytek , TÜRER CABBAR Ayça , ÖZVEREN Olcay , KOCA Çiğdem , DURMUŞ Erdal , DEĞERTEKIN Muzaffer
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronary calcium shows the atherosclerosis burden in coronary arteries and is associated with adverse cardiac events. Agatston score is the most widely used scoring sys-tem to quantify coronary artery calcium. In this study, we aimed to establish the factors associated with the change in Agatston score in time. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent multiple coronary computerized tomo-graphic angiographies and had Agatston score measurements were included in the study. The change of Agatston score was compared among cardiovascular risk groups. Linear regres-sion model was formed to detect independent variables affecting the change in Agatston score.Results: A total of 126 patients were included in the study. 63 patients had zero baseline Agatston score. Patients with hypertension, diabetes or previous coronary artery disease history had significantly higher Agatston score changes than those without. Age and previous coronary artery disease increased the risk of Agatston score increase over time whereas zero baseline Agatston score decreased the risk.Conclusions: Age and previous coronary artery disease history are independent risk factors for the increase in Agatston score over time. Baseline Agatston score of zero decreases the risk of subsequent increase in Agatston score.
SOURCE PARAMETERS of STRONG EARTHQUAKES OCCURRED in the BAIKAL REGION and TRANSBAIKALIA in 2015
Authors: Filippova A. , Gileva N.
Published: December 2021

We calculated seismic moment tensors in a double-couple approximation (focal mechanisms, scalar seismic moments, and moment magnitudes) and hypocentral depths for twenty earthquakes with Mw≥4.2 that occurred in the Baikal region and Transbaikalia in 2015. The initial data were amplitude spectra of Rayleigh and Love waves obtained from their records at the broadband seismic stations of the IRIS and the DK networks and first-motion polarities of body waves recorded at regional distances. A combination of the normal fault and strike-slip movements dominate in the sources of the major part of the study earthquakes. For the strongest of the considered seismic events (Mw≥4.6), the subvertical compression and subhorizontal tension in the SE-NW direction prevail, i.e. the tension is perpendicular to the main structures of the Baikal rift zone. The seismic events with Mw<4.6 are characterized by a more scattered orientation of compression and tension axis that could be caused, for instance, by stress redistribution in small-scale crustal blocks after stronger earthquakes. The
obtained results are of great value for issues concerned with seismic hazard assessment and the development of geodynamical models of the lithosphere evolution of the study region.
SPECTRAL and FOCAL PARAMETERS of NORTHERN CAUCASUS EARTHQUAKES in 2015
Authors: Malyanova L. , Gabsatarova I. , Ponomareva N.
Published: December 2021

The dynamic sources parameters of 29 earthquakes of the North Caucasus for 2015 with KR=9.5–11.4, determined from 38 S-wave amplitude spectra are analyzed. Records of four regional digital seismic stations, “Anapa”, “Kislovodsk”, “Makhachkala” and “Sochi”, located no more than 300 km from the sources are used. For the environment near these stations, the values of the frequency-dependent Q-factor, necessary for recalculating the station spectra to the focal ones. In 2015, the majority of earthquakes studied were located in the Eastern Caucasus. The dependence between log M0 and KR for this zone was constructed using together with the data for 2010–2014.
EARTHQUAKES FELT in MOLDOVA in 2015: January, 24 with КP=12.2, Mw=4.3; March, 16 with КR=11.6, Mw=4.3 and March, 29 with КR=11.9, Mw=4.5 (Romania–Moldova)
Authors: Stepanenco N. , Cardanets V. , Simonova N.
Published: December 2021

All earthquakes felt in 2015 on the territory of Moldova occurred outside its borders, in the Vrancea and Pre-Carpathian regions (Romania). In 2015, the population of Moldova felt 4 earthquakes: on January 19 and 24, on March 16 and 29. The article discusses in detail the three most powerful of them – January 24, March 16, and 29 with epicenters in the Vrancea mountain range. The January 24 earthquake with Mw=4.3 and hрР=89 km was felt in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, where it was observed with the intensity I=3 in Cahul and I=2 in Chisinau. The March 16 earthquake with Mw=4.3 and hрР=121 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania (8 settlements). It was observed on the territory of the Republic of Moldova with the intensity I=3 in Cahul and I=2–3 in Chisinau. The intensity in the epicenter did not exceed I=4. The March 29 earthquake with Mw=4.5 and hрР=144 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania (8 settlements). It was observed on the territory of the Republic of Moldova with intensity I=3–4 in Cahul and I=2–3 in Chisinau. Solutions of the focal mechanism based on data from various agencies are presented. All three earthquakes
occurred under the influence of the prevailing near-horizontal compression stress. The study is carried out within the framework of the State program, Geoseism project, registration number 36/21.10.19А.
SEISMISITY of THE VOLCANIC AREAS of KAMCHATKA in 2015
Authors: Seniukov S. , Nuzhdina I.
Published: December 2021

The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and the ash clouds. Annual results of seismic activity of the Northern (Shiveluch, Kluchevskoy, Bezymianny, Krestovsky, and Ushkovsky), the Avacha (Avachinsky, and Koryaksky), the Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano groups and the Kizimen volcano are presented. 5464 earthquakes with КS=1.8–8.1 were located for the Northern volcano group, 302 earthquakes with КS=1.7–5.7 – for the Avacha volcano group, 295 earthquakes with КS=2.1–6.8 for the Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group, 462 earthquakes with КS=2.2–8.3 for Kizimen volcano, and 165 earthquakes with КS=2.5–8.4 for Zhupanovsky volcano in 2015. Maps of epicenters, quantities of seismic energy and earthquake distribution by energy classes are given. All periods of activity were fixed and investigated by remote methods in 2015: intensive volcanic activity of the Sheveluch volcano associated with a new cone; the summit explosive-effusive eruption of the Kluchevskoy volcano in January–April; and a continuation of seismic and volcanic activity of the Zhupanovsky volcano after 56-year quite period.
DESIGN AND PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF WATER-RETAINING MOULDING DEVICE FOR STRAW AND COW DUNG MIXED MATERIALS
Authors: Wang Tiejun , Wang Ruili , Yu Jin , Gong Yuanjuan , Wang Tieliang
Published: December 2021

A hydraulic horizontal water-retaining moulding device for mixed materials was designed and optimized. The effect of compression process parameters of the mixture of straw and cow dung on the effect of water retention moulding was analysed through experiment. The suitable value range and critical value of process parameters were obtained. The main power and structural parameters of the hydraulic system in the mixture compression unit were designed and calculated. Appropriate hydraulic and control components were selected. A test prototype of the hydraulic horizontal mixed material compressor machine was manufactured. Through the method of combination experiment and response surface optimization, the optimal combination of working parameters of the hydraulic horizontal water-retaining moulding device was obtained and verified. The dimensional stability of small-scale compost blocks made by the compressor could reach 84.71% under the condition of 250 mm/min for the compression speed, 55 kg for the feed amount and 200 s for the holding time.
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE TEST OF DIRECT SEED METERING DEVICE FOR RICE HILL
Authors: Liquan Tian , Yongsen Xiong , Zhao Ding , Zhan Su
Published: December 2021

In order to meet the requirements of rice field precision direct seeding in rows and hills, a spiral grooved seed metering device for rice field precision direct seeding in hills is designed. The Matlab software is used to study the movement trajectory of rice buds in the spiral groove during the seeding process. Based on the quadratic regression-orthogonal rotation combination design, and taking the working speed of the seeding wheel, the spiral groove length and the helix angle of the spiral groove as the test factors, as well as the qualified rate of hill diameters, the qualified rate of hill grains and the miss-seeding rate as the indicators, the seed metering performance is tested by JPS-12 metering device test bench. The test data are analyzed by using Design-Expert 6.0.10 software to obtain a mathematical model between the factors and indicators. The test results show that when the spiral groove rise angle is 71.0°, the spiral groove length is 10.8mm, and the working speed of the metering wheel is 23.2r/min, the qualified rate of hill diameter, qualified rate of hill grains and miss-seeding rate are 91.06%, 94.64% and 3.64% respectively. The seeding performance meets the agronomic requirements of rice field seeding.
Investigation of the availability of a new point load test device in characterization of rocks
Authors: AKBAY Deniz , ALTINDAĞ Raşit
Published: December 2021

Difficulties in determining rock properties have led to the developed and increased use of index test methods predicting them. Index test methods are mostly simple, cheap, and easy to apply but there are some restrictions due to these specifications. The most used method to determine the strength values of rocks indirectly is the point load index. The main aim of this study is primarily investigating the usability of modified test device instead of classical test device. For this, laboratory tests were carried out on rocks with different strength values (3 igneous, 1 metamorphic, 3 sedimentary). The point load index tests were carried on 15 different classical test devices and on a modified test device which the limitations of the classical test device were eliminated. Analysis of the obtained results was carried out by the simple regression method. It was determined the modified test device can be used reliably instead of the classical test devices. Besides, while determining the strength tests the stress distributions on the samples were examined with the finite element method.
Harmonic response analysis of elliptically curved thin plates
Authors: DAŞ Oğuzhan
Published: December 2021

In this study, harmonic response analysis of isotropic elliptically curved thin plate structures has been conducted. The structure has been excited by a harmonic load, whose maximum magnitude is 100 N. The structure has been considered under fixed from both straight edges boundary conditions. The effect of the elliptical geometry on the harmonic response of the structure in terms of the critical frequency region, phase angle, stress, and displacement has been examined. For this purpose, the vertex to co-vertex ratio has been variated from 3 to 4 by 0.1 intervals. All analyses have been performed via ANSYS Workbench by employing the Mode Superposition Method. The results indicated that the elliptical geometry has a significant impact on the harmonic response of elliptically curved thin plate structures.
Dimensional optimization of two-phase flow boiling in microchannel heat sinks
Authors: JAFARI Rahım
Published: December 2021

The heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of microchannel heat sinks (MHS) is higher than common heat sinks due to higher area to volume ratio. Its value for two-phase flow boiling is much superior to single-phase flow. In addition, the two-phase flow boiling provides uniform wall temperature close to the coolant’s saturation temperature in low vapor qualities. In the present study, a heat sink is optimized dimensionally after modeling of the boiling of R134a refrigerant in the microchannels. Firstly, mixture two-phase method along with the wall heat flux partitioning are utilized to introduce an applied thermal model to design MHSs. The heat sink mounted on the backside of an Intel core i7-900 desktop processor with dimensions of 19 mm×14.4 mm× 1 mm is numerically simulated to investigate the thermal performance. The HTC and the exit vapor quality are comparable with the available empirical correlations and first law of thermodynamics, respectively. Then the proposed model is developed to optimize the dimensions of the microchannels to design the heat sink with minimized wall temperature. Bound optimization by quadratic approximation (BOBYQA) method results in the optimized dimensions of the microchannels in the heat sink. Optimization of heat sink’s geometry in terms of the dimensions of the microchannels at various boundary conditions will be practical as the unique application of the model.
A Miskolci Egyetem A/2 épülete rezgéseinek mérése lézerinterferometrikus módszerekkel
Authors: Béres Miklós , Jenyó Tamás , Majár János , Paripás Béla
Published: December 2021

Michelson típusú LIMA (Laser Interferometric Motion Analyser) és LDV (Laser Doppler Vibrometer) interferométereket használtunk a lézer laboratóriumunk falai igen gyenge (kisebb mint 1µm amplitúdójú) rezgéseinek méréseire. Azt találtuk, hogy a domináns komponens egy 6-7 Hz frekvenciájú rezgés, amit a teljes A/2 épület keresztirányú rezgéseként azonosítottunk. Ezt a rezgést lokális tevékenységgel (pl. folyosón és lépcsőn futkosással, ugrálással) nem tudtuk befolyásolni, de jellegzetes napi periodicitást mutatott, és volt kapcsolata a szélerősséggel is. A falak lokálisan is gerjeszthető rezgései ettől teljesen eltérő frekvenciájúaknak (kb. 2,5 Hz, 30-40 Hz, ill. kb. 60 Hz) adódtak.
The role of CSR in the protection of the employees
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor
Published: December 2021

Workers are classically the more vulnerable party in employment relationships. Counterbalancing this is one of the tasks of labour law. However, there are also situations where the legal framework alone is not sufficient. In order to maintain or increase the level of protection, it is necessary to have, in addition to legal rules, specific ethical self-regulation by employers. One form of this is CSR. In our opinion, CSR should not only have an impact on persons outside the organisation, but also on employees.
Surface protective layers of iron aluminides developed on medium carbon steel by the hot-dip aluminizing (HDA) process
Authors: Muhammed Hawkar J. , Koncz-Horváth Dániel , Illés István Balázs , Török Tamás I.
Published: December 2021

The investigation in this paper is based on the existence of carbon content and its role in the formation of Fe-Al intermetallic layer in unalloyed carbon steel C45 with a carbon content of 0.44 wt.%. Several sophisticated techniques such as PFIB SEM equipped with EDS and EBSD, GD-OES were employed for the in-depth surface analysis. The results of the metallographic examination reveal that the carbon would appear and could be well detected at the interface between the solidified aluminum and the solid iron-base steel substrate and got also incorporated in the top aluminum layer. Furthermore, due to the dissolution and outward diffusion of iron into the liquid aluminum melt during the HDA process, plus its involvement in the formation of the solid intermetallic surface layer, thus the carbon atoms gaining higher chemical affinity there will also be more likely to form carbide precipitates of different kinds like Fe3AlC and AlC inside these developing surface layers on the C45 type steel during the process of hot-dip aluminizing at 700 °C.
Correspondence of Austronesian Phonemes in Jambi Malay Language: A Comparative Study of Seberang Jambi Sub dialect and Bungo Malay Sub dialect
Authors: Oktariza Dodi
Published: December 2021

This research is aimed at: 1) describing the sound correspondence set of two sub dialects; 2) describing kinds of proto phonemes pattern in Jambi Malay sub dialect  and Bungo Malay sub dialect.

There are three steps conducted in the research, they are collecting data, analyzing data, and presenting the result of analysis. In collecting data, the writer used observational method by applying the elicitation technique, which is continued by several techniques, i. e  facing conversation, taking note, and recording technique. In analyzing data, the writer also used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative approach is used in order to show the sound correspondence between two sub dialects. Then, the comparative method is used to compare  and determine the inheritance pattern toward two sub dialects.The result of analysis are: 1) there are two of sound correspondences rules that mostly found in ultima and penultima position. namel  r ~ R /- η # /and  ə ~ ə /# b –

In addition, inherited linearly, inherited with changes, and linearly with lost. The linearly inherited can be seen from some vocal of protolanguage, /*i/, /*a/, /*ə/  also consonant /*b/, /*l/, /*m/, /*p/, /*g/, /*s/, /*η/, /*k/, /*h/.

Furthermore, dealing with Proto Austronesia language, it is also found that some proto phonemes are showing the alteration, namely innovation.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Koroleva K.S. , Khodos D.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: December 2021

The current stage of reforming and develop-ing market structures in the domestic econ-omy requires a more detailed study of scien-tific, theoretical and conceptual provisions that would take into account the peculiarities and specifics of individual industries. The unstable position of strategically important industries is mainly due to a number of com-plex economic and social reasons that re-quire detailed study and the development of effective mechanisms for solving the existing problems. The article discusses the most generalized aspects of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable development of fish farms, tak-ing into account the factors of production potential.
THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE "YUG-AUTO LLC" ENTERPRISE: CON-CEPT, ASSESSMENT, OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUILDING UP
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Ovchinnikova L.A. , Shchedrina E.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the es-sence of innovation potential and its role in the development of the enterprise. In the course of the work, an assessment of the innovative potential of "YUG-Auto" was car-ried out according to the financial statements of the organization using a three-dimensional (three-component) indicator. Based on the results of the study, the level of the innovative potential of the organization was determined, the company's develop-ment strategy was selected and measures were proposed to increase the innovative potential and further development of the en-terprise.
ECOSYSTEMS ARE THE DEFINING VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University ", Chernenko V.A. ,   Voenmech",   named after D.F. Ustinov, Voronov A.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the system ele-ments, types of ecosystems, conditions for the development and regulation of Russian ecosystems.
MODERN METHODS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Zelezinskii A.L. , Arhipova O.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Hodos D.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Kazakova P.B. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to modern methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the organiza-tion. The article considers the evaluation of the effectiveness of the organization, as well as what is necessary to improve the efficien-cy and rational use of the organization's re-sources, the criteria and methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the organiza-tion are considered.
Перспективы развития адаптивной физической культуры и адаптивного спорта
Authors:   Казанский архитектурно-строительный университет, Баченина Е.А. , Логинова Д.Е.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты изучения и анализа существующего уровня адаптивной физической культуры и адаптивного спорта, и выдвинуты идеи о перспективах и дальнейшем развитии этих видов физической активности. Также в статье рассмотрены причины необходимости адаптивного спорта и последствия его позитивного влияния на здоровье людей с инвалидностью.
Роль физической культуры в профилактике асоциального поведения
Authors:   Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет, Болдов А.С.
Published: December 2021

Регулярные занятия двигательной активностью способствуют не только общему укреплению организма, но и весьма эффективной профилактике асоциального поведения. В момент, когда молодежь принимает участие в физкультурно-спортивной деятельности, происходит реализация одной из наиболее важных целей – воспитание достойной смены, способной изучить и сохранить в течение длительного периода лучшие традиции и достижения в области спорта и физической культуры. Кроме того, достойная смена будет способна внести и какие-то новшества в жизнь современного молодого поколения. К сожалению, в последнее время особенно остро встает вопрос о констатации повысительной динамики проявлений асоциального поведения молодежи в результате влияния технократического уклада – виртуализация социальной жизни, переориентация педагогической системы дошкольного, школьного и профессионального образования на праксиологическую составляющую, которая может иметь как положительную, так и отрицательную эквифинальность. В статье сделана попытка описать причинно-следственные закономерности асоциального поведения среди различных групп населения, особенно подростков, степень влияния физкультурно-спортивной деятельности на профилактику асоциального поведения и даны практические рекомендации такой профилактической работы.
Технология проведения факультативных занятий по бадминтону в условиях общеобразовательной школы
Authors:   Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского, Шкляров В.Б. , Чеботарев В.В. , Чеботарева А.А. , Бровкина Т.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье описывается ход исследования технологий проведения факультативных занятий по бадминтону с учащимися в общеобразовательной школе, в рамках выделенной проблемы, заключающаяся в недостатке программ по факультативным занятиям «бадминтон» и отсутствие объективных данных о технологии проведения в общеобразовательной школе. В результате исследования был проведен анализ эффективности разработанной технологии проведения факультативных занятий по бадминтону, на основе t-критерия Стьюдента.
Использование мобильных приложений для повышения мотивации занятий физической культурой и спортом
Authors:   Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Варенцова И.А. , Блинова С.С. , Пехтерева О.О. , Валейко Е.Г.
Published: December 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросу использования различных специальных приложений для занятий физической культурой и спортом как дополнительной мотивации к ним. Такие приложения способствуют не только улучшению и поддержанию физической формы, но и формированию дисциплины. Наиболее актуален данный вопрос в среде студенческой молодежи, которая благодаря развитию технологий, все больше нуждается в занятиях спортом. В статье проводится исследование в виде опроса, целью которого является выяснение актуальности использования специальных приложений для спорта студентами Северного (Арктического) федерального университета имени М.В. Ломоносова, а также выявление ответа на вопрос о том, является ли использование таких приложений дополнительной мотивацией к занятиям физической культурой. Результаты исследования позволили установить, что студенты данного вуза в большинстве своем не используют такого рода приложения, но при этом считают их мотивацией к занятиям спортом. В связи с этим, в заключении статьи, ее авторами были сделаны выводы, даны рекомендации как для студентов, так и для преподавателей.
Эстетические особенности исполнительского мастерства в аэробной гимнастике
Authors:   Спортивная школа, Дятлова В.С. , Коричко А.А. , Устимова А.Р. ,   Нижневартовский государственный университет
Published: December 2021

В технико-эстетических видах спорта, многообразные двигательные действия оцениваются по скорости и точности их исполнения. Однако ведущими, при определении эффективности и судействе критериев исполнительского мастерства, являются эстетические показатели. Статья посвящена материалам, связанным с вопросами выявления эстетических особенностей исполнительского мастерства в аэробной гимнастике.
Комплекс ГТО как один из факторов победы Советского Союза в Великой Отечественной войне
Authors:   Брянский государственный технический университет, Захарова Л.И. , Бойко Г.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается история развития ГТО как одного из факторов становления индустриального общества Советского Союза. Акцентируется внимание на знамении комплекса ГТО в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Констатируется, что современная студенческая молодежь не знает, что такое комплекс ГТО и какие нормативы необходимо сдавать для получения значков отличия. Авторы считают, что возрождение Всероссийского физкультурно-спортивного комплекса «Готов к труду и обороне» (ГТО), который включает в себя программную и нормативную основу физического воспитания населения повысит внимание к вопросам физической культуры и спорта со стороны молодежи.
Защитные действия квалифицированных гандболистов
Authors:   Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта, Зверев С.Л. , Бетюцкий В.М. , Асеева А.Ю. , Филатова Н.П.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа соревновательной деятельности квалифицированных гандболистов. Выявлены защитные действия, в которых реализуются силовые качества квалифицированных гандболистов в соревновательном периоде. Без эффективных действий в защите выиграть матч очень сложно, силовая подготовка является неотъемлемой частью в тренировочном процессе игроков в гандбол.
Адаптивная физическая культура как средство интеграции детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в Архангельской области
Authors:   Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Каркавцева И.А. , Белецкая Е.В. , Гутникова И.А. , Каркавцева К.С.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению значимости развития такого направления как адаптивная физическая культура в циркумполярном регионе. Актуальность данной темы особенно возрастает, когда речь идет о подрастающем поколении. Анализ основных средств и новых методик адаптивной физической культуры для лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья позволит не только получать квалифицированную реабилитационную помощь, но и способствовать активной социализации и интеграции детей и подростков в современном обществе.
Спорт как знаковая коммуникация
Authors:   Алтайский государственный университет, Климов М.Ю.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается спорт с точки зрения знаковой коммуникации. Структурный анализ спорта позволяет выделить категории формы (правила соревнования), содержания (само соревнование) и значения (результат соревнования). Здесь подробно исследуется соревнование как визуальный спортивный текст, состоящий из кодов участников Игры (смысловой единицы соревнования).
Влияние элективных занятий по физической культуре и спорту на психические состояния студентов неспортивных факультетов
Authors: Красникова О.С. , Пащенко А.Ю. , Чуенко О.А.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния проведения элективных занятий по физической культуре и спорту на психические состояния студентов с целью дальнейшего совершенствования физического воспитания студентов неспортивных направлений подготовки в современной образовательной организации. В статье особое внимание уделяется также психическим состояниям обучающихся в вузе.
Особенности техники стрельбы из положения сидя
Authors:   Петрозаводский государственный университет
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен анализ техники выполнения стрельбы из положения сидя. Данный способ стрельбы является основным для первоначального обучения стрельбы и выполнения норматива по стрельбе в ВФСК ГТО. Выявлены отличительные особенности техники выполнения упражнения, на которые следует обращать внимание при обучении стрельбе из положения сидя в общеобразовательных учреждениях.
Состояние проблемы развития морально-волевых качеств курсантов в научной литературе
Authors:   Саратовский военный Краснознамённый институт войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации, Маторин Д.О. , Карелин А.Ю. , Гасанханов Ш.З. , Бодров В.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается состояние проблемы развития морально-волевых качеств курсантов в научной литературе, способы и методики ее решения. Описываются подходы и методы, используемые в ходе учебно-воспитательного процесса. Определяется состав морально-волевых качеств личности курсанта, их роль в жизни человека, анализируются способы их диагностирования. Выявляются наиболее оптимальные формы учебной деятельности, непосредственно направленные на развитие профессионально значимых волевых качеств курсантов в соответствии со спецификой их будущей деятельности.
Ретроспективный анализ уровня подготовленности юных баскетболистов
Authors:   Гомельский государственный медицинский университет, Минковская З.Г. , Азимок О.П. , Хорошко С.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы уровня физической и технической подготовленности юных баскетболистов в трёхлетней ретроспективе. Целью исследования явилось определение динамики технических и физических параметров подготовленности юных спортсменов в течение учебного года. В работе приводится статистический сравнительный анализ данных показателей.
Физическая культура как лечебное средство после COVID-19
Authors:   Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения, Мишнева С.Д. , Шаров М.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема реабилитации после коронавирусной инфекции, даны рекомендации по применению восстановительных упражнений и комплексов лечебной физической культуры. Представлены результаты исследования осведомленности студентами УрГУПС о профилактических мероприятиях, необходимости и важности прививки против COVID-19.
Социокультурные факторы развития спортивных юношеских секций
Authors:   Уральский Федеральный Университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина, Нархова Е.Н. , Пьянков С.А. , Кузнецова А.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются социокультурные факторы влияния на формирование активной позиции в сфере физической культуры и спорта. Результаты экспертного интервью подтверждают необходимость развития технологий формирования здорового образа жизни у молодого поколения в условиях цифровизации. Предлагается развитие спортивных юношеских секций на основе их популяризации в социальных сетях.
Профессиональные затруднения тренеров по игровым и неигровым видам спорта
Authors:   Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет, Старкова Е.В. , Юдина Р.Н. , Хисматулина К.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты проведенного исследования по выявлению профессиональных затруднений тренеров по игровым и неигровым видам спорта. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует о наличии специфических трудностей в профессиональной деятельности, связанные со специфическими особенностями вида спорта. Полученные результаты позволят разработать практические рекомендации по совершенствованию образовательного процесса по программам высшего и дополнительного образования по направлению «Физическая культура и спорт».
Differences of electroencephalography wave with eyes-closed between older women with dementia and without dementia
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Pragholapati Andria ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Rohaedi Slamet ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Anggadiredja Kusnandar ,   Department of Pharmacology and Cinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Setiawan Iwan ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Adnyana I Ketut ,   Department of Pharmacology and Cinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is an alternative tool to detect brain abnormalities, but research on dementia patients is still limited. This study aimed to determine the differences in EEG waves with closed eyes between older women with dementia and non-dementia. This research uses a cross-sectional method. Examination of dementia using MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) with a cut-off value of 23 and examination of brain waves using InteraXon Muse Headband EEG (InteraXon, Canada) for 10 minutes at rest with eyes closed. The study sample consisted of 27 women with dementia and 27 non-dementia women with a mean age of 74.65 years from nursing homes and public health centers in Bandung, Indonesia. Data analysis used independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences in Delta AF7 (p = 0.007), Delta TP9 (p = 0.039), Delta TP10 (p = 0.024), and Theta AF7 (p = 0.017). Older women with dementia have lower slow waves (delta and theta waves) than older women without dementia. In conclusion, older women with dementia had decreased EEG waves, including those in Delta AF7, Delta TP9, Delta TP10, and Theta AF7, compared with older women without dementia. Further research can be done with a larger number of respondents and provide stimulation during the EEG examination.