bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bayesian Network Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Modern Mine Hunting
Authors: Hammond Tim R. , Midtgaard Øivind , Connors Warren A.
Published: November 2021

This paper describes a novel technique for estimating how many mines remain after a full or partial underwater mine hunting operation. The technique applies Bayesian fusion of all evidence from the heterogeneous sensor systems used for detection, classification, and identification of mines. It relies on through-the-sensor (TTS) assessment, by which the sensors’ performances can be measured in situ through processing of their recorded data, yielding the local mine recognition probability, and false alarm rate. The method constructs a risk map of the minefield area composed of small grid cells (~4 m2) that are colour coded according to the remaining mine probability. The new approach can produce this map using the available evidence whenever decision support is needed during the mine hunting operation, e.g., for replanning purposes. What distinguishes the new technique from other recent TTS methods is its use of Bayesian networks that facilitate more complex reasoning within each grid cell. These networks thus allow for the incorporation of two types of evidence not previously considered in evaluation: the explosions that typically result from mine neutralization and verification of mine destruction by visual/sonar inspection. A simulation study illustrates how these additional pieces of evidence lead to the improved estimation of the number of deployed mines (M), compared to results from two recent TTS evaluation approaches that do not use them. Estimation performance was assessed using the mean squared error (MSE) in estimates of M.
Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Okul Deneyimi Dersinin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Etkisine İlişkin Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: EZER Feyzullah , AKSÜT Selda
Published: October 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler eğitiminde okul deneyimi dersinin öğretmenlik mesleğine etkisine ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan olgubilim deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı güz dönemi Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü, Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 13’ü kadın, 17’si erkek toplam 30 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri görüşme yöntemi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve verilerin değerlendirilmesinde nitel veri analiz programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının okul deneyimi dersini yararlı ve gerekli bir ders, teorik bilginin uygulanması, deneyim ve tecrübe kazanma ve mesleğe atılan ilk adım olarak ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre okul deneyimi dersinin önemli görüldüğü ve öğretmenlik mesleğine olumlu yönde katkısının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları okul deneyimi dersinde uygulama süresinin yetersiz olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Okul deneyimi dersine, eğitim öğretim sürecinde daha uzun süre yer verilmelidir.
Manufacturing, Heat Treatment and Investigation of Foam-Filled Tubes
Authors: Kincses Domonkos Balázs , Kemény Alexandra , Leveles Borbála , Károly Dóra
Published: November 2021

Composite metal foams are hybrid structures with the main advantages of high specific strength and mechanical energy absorption associated with low density. In the course of our research, we successfully manufactured functional metal foams of EN AC-44200 matrix filled with lightweight expanded clay aggregate particles (LECAPs) in EN AW-6060 alloy tubes with a diameter of 50 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm. Manufacturing was performed by low-pressure infiltration directly into the aluminium tube. Six different types of samples were examined: metal matrix syntactic foam, in-situ metal foam, ex-situ metal foam, and their heat-treated pairs. In the compression tests, the heat treatment provided a visible improvement in the results of the ex-situ metal foams.
CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY IN MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE: FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Bogachev Roman , Kostromina Hanna , Rudenko Tamara
Published: October 2021

The creative personality potential is a person's personal characteristic, and not a plurality of her personal rice, human individuality is unique and unique, and its implementation involves the creation of a new, nonexistent previously. The characteristic of creative potential is to identify its own individuality, which is expressed in emotions, feelings.
The creativity is always involved in the original and non-standard tools, they are combined with already existing, create new options, which are then used in practice.
The realization of the creative potential of the individual is associated with the mechanisms of its intellectual, cognitive activity. Personality, which, in our opinion, is able to realize more own resources in their lives, which sets themselves aimed by far goals, produces a vital strategy, increases its creative potential.
One of the factors of the development of the creative potential of the individual is a developed imagination. Forming an imaginary image, a person applies an existing preliminary experience, analyzes the situation, develops a direction of action, creates a new image, sometimes by accident.
The components of the creative potential of the individual include her spirituality. In creative activity, a person realizes his ability, reveals the enormous possibilities of spiritual potential, which is especially important in our time, when a person is offered numerous vital self-determination and here it is important to carry out the correct choice, especially if applicable to value orientations.
Reconstruction as a method of crime investigation
Authors: Hryhorenko Andrii , Musiienko Oleh , Boiko-Dzhumelia Viktoriia , Sakovskyi Andrii , Myrovska Anna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes. The subject of research is the method of reconstruction in forensic science. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, logical, system and structural methods, method of generalization. Research results. General scientific methods of criminology and their significance for crime investigation are considered. Reconstruction as a type of modeling method and its place in the system of forensic methods is defined. The signs of reconstruction and its features distinguishing from modeling are analyzed. The variants of reconstruction and their features are given. Practical meaning. The concept of reconstruction as an independent method of crime investigation and its implementation in the system of investigative (search) actions are proposed. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further study of reconstruction as a special method of investigating crimes.
Emotional intelligence Vs normative behavior of juvenile male convicts
Authors: Pryimachenko Olesia , Babii Alla , Shnarevych Olena , Pavlenko Olena , Rakhlis Vadym
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the level of crime among young people has increased, so there is a need to improve the methods of education and correction of such persons, which is why the in-depth study of the emotional intelligence of the convict is relevant. Based on empirical data, the components of emotional intelligence of male juveniles with normative behavior and convicts were compared. The following research methods were used: semantic, sociological (observation, interviewing, psychodiagnostic testing), comparative analysis, and correlation analysis. The study found that the level of emotional intelligence of juvenile convicts is lower than the emotional intelligence of normative behavior. Convicts have a lower level of understanding and control of their emotions, reduced empathy, which is expressed in the inability to consciously interpret the emotional state of another person, and reduced control over their expression. The above directly proportionally affects the ability of juveniles to commit criminal offenses, so it is necessary to purposefully influence and develop emotional intelligence and emotional competence in juvenile male convicts. Based on the constant analysis of the emotional intelligence of convicts, it is possible to more effectively identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of offenses and anti-social actions.
Ways of improving tariff regulation efficiency
Authors: Zhura Svetlana , Markin Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The system of tariff regulation in the Russian Federation has been experiencing improvements since the beginning of the transition period and up until today. The issues of tariff regulation are given particular attention to both in the Russian Federation and abroad. At the time, tariffs do not form subsequent to certain economic waves, but are in most cases described by an annual regulation cycle and a quite limited range of regulation with regard to the long-term horizon. The authors have analyzed average consumer prices (tariffs) for particular services along with producer price indices by types of economic activities and average annual producer prices for main energy resources in Russia over the last 20 years based upon the official statistical data. The authors conclude that it is necessary to introduce new ways of improving tariff regulation efficiency. Among the priority ways are the following: formation of an investment-worthy tariff and justification of the supporting tariff for crucial social projects; digital tariff modeling and etc. All these changes require methodological justification and further development of the variable supporting tariff theory in order to test new cyclic models of regulation matching the cyclic economy of the country.
Fraud in the banking system of Ukraine: ways to combat taking into account foreign experience
Authors: Kyrychenko Oleh V. , Soldatenko Olena A. , Gorokhovska Olena V. , Voloshyna Maryna O. , Maksymova Larysa O.
Published: October 2021

The article aims to identify effective ways to combat bank fraud in Ukraine. Using the method of systematic analysis of theoretical experience, practical measures and international legislation in the field of combating banking fraud, the main factors influencing the bank fraud level are identified: financial instability of the banking institution, lack of information about the client's credit history, poor internal control, low level of corporate governance, lack of a standard procedure for customers verification, lack of a unified register of bank employees, imperfect legal regulators and a banking control system. The study allowed to identify the characteristics of an effective banking fraud combating system: a clear definition of the legal framework, regulation subjects and objects, strict and guaranteed liability for violations of laws, cooperation of structural units and regulatory authorities at the domestic and international level, state control of financial monitoring. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the successful experience of developed countries, comprehensive implementation of measures to combat bank fraud (at the legislative, bank management and technological level) will not only reduce the level of bank fraud, but also corruption, money laundering and terrorist financing rate.
Illegal circulation of digital currencies: features of criminal investigation
Authors: Voskobitova Lydiya , Vilkova Tatyana , Nasonov Sergey , Khokhryakov Maxim , Reshetnikov Yuri
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the international and national legal regulation of the digital currencies circulation at the present stage, to assess the state of crime with the illegal use of these assets, to identify the features of the investigating such crimes and to substantiate proposals aimed at improving legislation and law enforcement practice.

The following methods were used in the research: normative and comparative legal – in the analysis of legislation and practice of seizure and confiscation of digital currencies in different states, to identify the strengths and weaknesses of national approaches, to assess the possibility of their unification and harmonization; phenomenological – in considering the criminal trafficking in digital currency as a phenomenon that requires special methods of detection and investigation; general logical methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, methods of empirical research and analysis.

It was shown that with the rapid growth of crime involving cryptocurrencies, the legislation of various states is at the stage of formation of legal regulation of the fight against its illicit trafficking: only some countries have established the status of digital currency as property, provided for the specifics of seizure, storage and sale of digital currency in criminal cases.

The need to recognize digital currencies as property has been substantiated. It is shown that the seizure and confiscation of cryptocurrencies should be carried out only by court decision. The lack of special knowledge in the field of digital technology among the investigator, prosecutor and the court requires the mandatory involvement of a specialist in the proceedings on cases of crimes committed with the use of digital currency.
Grounds and consequences of waiver of the contract on the provision of tourist services
Authors: Andrusiv Uliana , Kossak Volodymyr , Mykhayliv Mariya , Fedina Nataliіa , Zabzalіuk Dmytro
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the legal nature, grounds, realization mechanism and consequences of waiver of the contract on the provision of tourist services. The research was conducted using such methods of scientific knowledge as dialectical, comparative, formal-legal, logical-legal. Based on the analysis of doctrinal approaches and regulations, it is established that the refusal of the agreement on the provision of tourist services is a measure of operational influence and a means of protecting the civil interest. The grounds for unilateral waiver of the contract differentiated into unconditional and those that are a consequence of violation of its terms. At the same time, it is stated that this subjective right is exercised in out-of-court procedure by sending a written (electronic) notice to the counterparty. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is proposed to give tourists the opportunity to choose between postponing the trip to another term and exercising withdrawal from the agreement. Particular attention is paid to the general and special consequences of lawful refusal. Based on the study, the authors made generalizations and conclusions about the state and prospects of improving the mechanism for exercising the right to unilateral waiver of the contract on the provision of tourist services.
Философские основания принципа безопасности высокого качества жизни в условиях эко-социо-технической коэволюции
Authors: Лазаревич Наталья
Published: November 2021

Consideration and substantiation of the principle of a high level of quality of life safety is carried out which is postulated in compliance with a set of norms, requirements, approaches to ensure sustainable progress in achieving a high quality of life by a social subject on the maximum permissible safe basis (technological, medical, socio-cultural).
Политика управления системой здравоохранения на территории Восточной Сибири в 1920-е годы
Authors: Шаламов Владимир
Published: November 2021

The author’s aim is to study the creation and reformation of the Soviet
system of healthcare in the Eastern Siberia in the 1920s. The study begins with the
development of Siberia from the administration of Admiral A. V. Kolchak when the
Soviet government began to form its own system of region management. The Soviet
medical leadership was intended to create a unified healthcare system which involved the unification of all medical organizations subordinated to various departments. Military actions did not allow to merge military and civil medical institutions
Два фильма о советско-польской войне: этюд забвения советского киномифа
Authors: Романовская Ольга
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается «рождение», конструированиеи деконструкция художественного кинообраза советско-польской войны,концептуализируются различные интеллектуальные проекты советскогоизучения и осмысления военных действий в хронологических рамкахсобытий 1919-1921 годов. Анализируются два фильма «П.К.П.» и «Перваяконная». Рассматривается процесс трансформации и последующегосоциального забвения пропагандистского дискурса этого военногопротивостояния.
Litwa wobec mniejszości
Authors: Drygiel-Bielińska Marlena
Published: November 2021

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W służbie Bogu, morzu i ludziom. O działalności duszpasterskiej księdza mitrata komandora Aleksandra Szełomowa (1949–2020)
Authors: Siegień-Matyjewicz Alicja Joanna
Published: November 2021

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EXTENDING THE FAMILY 500+ PROGRAMME – A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Krawczyk Michał
Published: November 2021

Starting from April 2016, the Polish government introduced a new type of social benefit - the child-rearing benefit. Initially, it was granted to the second and subsequent children, and in the poorest families, to the first one. The Act of 26 April 2019 amending the Act on State Assistance in Upbringing Children as well as certain other acts extended, from 1 July 2019, the validity of the "Family 500 +" programme to every child under 18 years of age, regardless of the family income criterion. The study analyses the underlying assumption and aim of the reform, and also attempts to answer the question: to what extent has broadening of the Family 500+ programme brought the expected results?
RISK AND THE MANAGEMENT OF A HEALTHCARE UNIT – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: SZEWCZUK ANDRZEJ , ŁUGOWSKA EMILIA MAGDALENA , KRUTH JARI
Published: November 2021

Due to its specific nature, the provision of medical services is associated with considerable risk; and it is extremely important to diagnose and manage this same risk. Healthcare entities should be covered by appropriate instruments that reduce risk and support quality. In addition to legal regulations that must be met by entities providing such services, there are systemic solutions that are being implemented by more and more healthcare entities. The article analyses the risk that occurs in the management of a health care unit. In the first part of the article, the literature on the topic is reviewed, whereas what follows thereafter analyses risks in the management of a healthcare unit, including risk factors and risk allocation. The conclusion points to the risks which play the greatest role in the management of medical service providers; and enumerates some of the most important issues of risk management in medical entities.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE OF AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATIONS WITH VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS
Authors: МАКОЛКИНА М.А. , БОРОДИН А.С. , ПАНЬКОВ Б.О.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрено применение виртуальных ассистентов при реализации услуг дополненной реальности (ДР). Разработано приложение ДР с виртуальным ассистентом и проведена оценка качества восприятия с помощью субъективных и объективных методов.

The article discusses the use of virtual assistants in the implementation of augmented reality services. An augmented reality application with a virtual assistant was developed and the quality of the experience was assessed using subjective and objective methods.
A Hybrid Time Series Prediction Model Based on Fuzzy Time Series and Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: GÜLER DİNCER Nevin , YALÇIN Muhammet Oğuzhan , İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur
Published: October 2021

This study proposes a new time series prediction method that combines Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) based on fuzzy clustering and Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT). Time series generally consist of subseries, each of which reflects the different behavior of the time series and using of a single prediction method for all subseries can be negatively impacted the prediction and forecasting accuracy. Proposed method is based on decomposing of time series into sub-time series through MODWT and predicting an FTS model for each sub-time series separately. Besides, time series can contain noise, outlier or unwanted data points and these points can hide the actual behavior of the time series. MODWT has the ability of eliminating negative effects of these kind of data points on the predictions. Besides, proposed method has also all advantages of FTS methods. The main objective of this study based on these advantages is to improve the prediction and forecasting performance of existing FTS methods based on fuzzy clustering. In order to show the performance of proposed method, three FTS methods based on fuzzy clustering and wavelet-based versions of them are applied to eight real time series and experimental results clearly showed that proposed method achieves the best prediction and forecasting results.
Competency framework validation: application in textile industry
Authors: MIDHAT ALI MUHAMMAD , MOHSIN QURESHI SHEHERYAR
Published: October 2021

Previous research on the subject has reported that competency-based management has a constructive impact on
organizational and employees’ performance. One way of presenting human resource competencies is through a formal
framework. This study is part of a project to validate a scientifically developed competency framework and assesses the
prospects of its application in specific industrial sectors of Pakistan. This methodological work was carried out with
background learning in the first phase and a survey was conducted in second phase involving practitioners and experts
from the textile industry. Their responses were used to validate the face and content of the framework. Participants were
given a presentation on the methodology followed in developing the competency framework and provided a
questionnaire for feedback. Out of 75 participants from the textile industry, the majority were from human resource,
sales, marketing, information technology, finance, operations, engineering, quality and logistics at managerial level.
Participants validated the framework design and contents without suggesting any changes. This study gave confidence
about the framework, its development methodology, its format and presentation before bringing in practice.
Open hole size effects on tensile properties of 3D braided composites
Authors: LIANG SHUANGQIANG , ZHOU QIHONG , CHEN GE
Published: October 2021

Owing to the excellent integrated structure, notch-insensitivity, delamination-free characteristics, 3D braided composites
have a broad range of engineering applications. In this paper, the notch size effects on two types of 3D braided
composites were experimentally examined. Style I incorporated 40% of longitudinal lay-in yarns. Style II was the pure
braids. The Point Stress Criterion (PSC) was applied to predict the open-hole strength of 3D braided composites. It is
found the 3D braided composites can keep higher proportion residual strength after involving the different circular hole
sizes compared to plain woven laminates. The open-hole pure braided specimen shows better performance than that
the braids with longitudinal yarns, the lay-in longitudinal yarns improve neither specimens’ un-notched strength, nor the
modulus. The predicted open-hole strength were compared with experimental results. The traditional analytical method
can predict the open-hole strength of 3D braided composite to some extent. Under uniaxial tensile stress, the failure
behaviour of two types of 3D braided specimens are different. For un-notched specimen, clear cracks usually show up
on the Style II specimen, while it is not true for Style I coupon. For notched specimen, the crack of both notched
specimens will propagate along the notch and finally render the specimen to fail
INTERACTION OF CLOTHING IN THERMOREGULATION IN
THE CASE OF PRETERM INFANTS
Authors: Danila V. , Curteza A. , Balan S.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a study about the thermoregulation in the case of premature babies and the
importance and influence of their clothing in this complex process. The temperature of premature babies has
to be between 36.5 - 37.5°C but, hypothermia (axillary temperature <36.5°C) is a common situation. This is
primarily due to a large surface area and metabolic mass ratio that results in heat loss. Hypothermia among
new-borns is considered an important contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. In this context, it has
been identified that clothing products are recommended to maintain the optimal body temperature for those
born prematurely. The elaborate clothing products aim at maintaining a thermal comfort and certain
physiological indicators. Skin temperature and tactile sensations also play an important role in the growth and
development of premature babies. In this regard, 15 premature infants were used as study subjects and their
temperature profile was recorded. The proposed clothes aimed to maintain the baby's temperature in the
normal range and provide a pleasant aesthetic appearance, while helping to improve the medical
manipulations to which these children are subjected.
SOLVENT OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTROSPUN
POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) NANOFIBERS
Authors: Geysoğlu M. , Çallıoğlu F.C.
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was investigated experimentally the influence of various solvents (distilled water and
ethanol) on the solution properties, spinning performance, and fibre morphology of the electro spun Poly
(acrylic acid) nanofibers. Firstly, polymer solutions were prepared at 5 wt % PAA with various solvent ratios of
ethanol and distilled water. Then, solution properties such as viscosity, density, pH, conductivity, and surface
tension were determined. The production of nanofiber samples was carried out by electrospinning under the
optimum process parameters (voltage, distance between electrodes, feed rate, and atmospheric conditions).
Finally, the morphological characterization of the nanofiber surface was carried out with SEM. According to the
results, it was observed that conductivity, surface tension and the density of the solution increase as the ethanol
ratio decreases. On the other hand, pH value increases as the ethanol ratio increases and, so, the acidic value of
the solutions decreases. The viscosity increased until the ethanol/distilled water ratio was 50/50 and then
decreased as the ethanol percentage decreased to under 50%. In addition, average fibre diameter decreases
with ethanol ratio decreases. It is possible to say that solvent type affects solution properties, fibre morphology
and spinning performance significantly. Generally, fine, uniform and bead free nanofibers could be electro spun
and the PAA solution containing 70 wt % distilled water and 30 wt % ethanol was selected as the optimum in
terms of fibre morphology, web quality and spinning performance.
PARACETAMOL DRUG LOADED MICROCAPSULE BASED
NANOFIBER PRODUCTION
Authors: Mol İ.Y. , Çallıoğlu F.C. , Güler H.K. , Geysoğlu M.
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was aimed to production and characterization of paracetamol (PCT) loaded
microcapsules and microcapsule added electro spun PVA nanofibers. Eudragit RS 100 and PVA were used as
the shell in the microcapsule structure, and PCT was used as the core material. First of all, the PCT loaded
Eudragit RS 100/PVA microcapsules were produced by solvent evaporation method under the optimum process
parameters. Then, properties such as conductivity, viscosity and surface tension of the microcapsule loaded PVA
solution were measured and the effects of microcapsule concentration on the solution properties were
determined. According to the solution results, while the viscosity increased with the microcapsule concentration,
conductivity and surface tension did not change significantly except for the PVA-10 sample. After the
electrospinning process, fibre morphology was determined by SEM and incorporation of microcapsules into the
nanofibers was clearly demonstrated. It was calculated from the SEM images that average microcapsule size is
9.81μm, average fibre diameter is 550 nm and fibre diameter uniformity coefficient is 1.025. Finally, the
incorporation of PCT loaded microcapsules into the nanofibers was chemically confirmed by FT-IR analysis. It
is thought that the results of this study will be useful for controlled drug release, especially in medical textiles.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME HIGHTECH
YARNS WITH DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sârbu T. , Stroe C.E.
Published: October 2021

We live in a knowledge-based society, which is facing an increasing impact of science and
technology on all aspects of life through products, services and consumer needs. In the future, society will be
oriented towards the individual and his needs, which will be more and more complex and varied. The present
paper comparatively presents a series of variants of cotton fibre yarns: made of blended cotton fibres with
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres; yarns of cotton fibres blended with regenerated cellulose
fibres, that were functionalized with Ag ions and yarns obtained from fibre blends of recycled organic cotton,
virgin cotton with recovered cotton fibres in order to observe their mechanical potential. The built-in
functionalities allow their use in areas such as healthcare and hygiene, sports and leisure activities. The
recovery of textile waste in a circular approach and the transition to a circular economy is an important
direction for research. The repercussions that the consumption of raw materials in the textile industry has, on
the environment, as well as on sustainability, determine us to reason in a judicious way when we select the
different materials that we use in making the products.
TRAINING OF TEXTILE CREATIVES IN THE FIELD OF ETEXTILES
DESIGN SOFTWARE
Authors: Radulescu I.R. , Aileni R.M. , Salistean A. , Olaru S . , Grosu M.C. , Scarlat R. , Sandulache I.
Published: October 2021

Textile technologies are rapidly developing and coping with the modern software applications of etextile
design means a substantial benefit for textile creatives. The target group of textile creatives is considered
to include both young professionals in the textile industry as well as students of Higher Education in technical
fields. A partnership of six prestigious research and educational providers in Europe, coordinated by INCDTP –
Bucharest have joined their expertise to offer educational modules related to this need, within the Erasmus+
project “OptimTex- Software tools for textiles creatives”. The project has duration of two years (2020-2022) and
has already implemented the educational modules in e-learning format on the project’s website
(www.optimtex.eu). The five educational modules follow the main textile technologies and describe in a
Problem-Based-Learning (PBL) approach software applications for: weaving, knitting, virtual prototyping of
clothing, embroidery of e-textiles (electronic textiles) and experimental design. The PBL approach consists in
learning by examples, followed by the theory, the corresponding software applications and a quiz for selfassessment.
The e-learning instrument was programmed in HTML5 and JavaScript and offers quick access the
educational modules. INCDTP has conceived the fifth module on experimental design, by tackling plasma
treatments of textiles for various functionalities: hydrophobic, hydrophilic and electrical conductivity. Full
factorial, Central Composite Design and Fractional factorial experimental design plans were described. This
topic is of interest for the envisaged target group, for it represents alternative and useful knowledge to the
official curricula of Higher Education engineering studies. Intensive Study Programs and Multiplier events will
be organized in the second project’s year for students of Higher Education and textile professionals.
From Jomtien to Dakar: A quality assessment of Malawian Education for All policy, 1990-2010
Authors: Ruff Ryan
Published: October 2021

The Jomtien World Conference and the Dakar World Education Forum reaffirmed Education for All (EFA) as a primary policy goal of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The country of Malawi, a participant at both Jomtien and Dakar, first achieved EFA through its Free Primary Education policy of 1994. However, this early effort resulted in a number of unintended consequences typical of EFA, including negative impacts on educational system quality. In this paper, a quality assessment framework is used to evaluate whether Malawian EFA policies were designed with the necessary support for an effective universal primary educational system. Two policy phases, each a ten-year period following Jomtien (1990-2000) and Dakar (2000-2010), were considered. Results indicate that EFA polices in the Jomtien phase often failed to address the social and structural conditions necessary to improve the educational experience, which negated the impact of large increases in primary school enrollment and gender equity. While policies in the Dakar phase addressed many of the quality deficiencies of the previous era, lingering issues surrounding enrollment and retention remained.
Calculation of gravitational corrections using airborn laser scanning data
Authors: Rylskiу Ilya , Gruzdev Roman , Kotova Tatiana
Published: November 2021

Calculation of corrections to gravity measurements is one of the most important stages that determine the whole quality of research. Wrong corrections can lead to incorrect interpretation of the obtained measurements and lead to their false interpretation.

To achieve highly accurate results, it is necessary to take into account not only the height, but also the entire array of information about the relief. In this case, level of detail of relief model becomes critically important, especially in case of working with rugged terrain with large number of vertically developed rock formations (outliers, rock faults, steep slopes).

Now the methods normally used are based on the use of previously created materials from cartographic archives (topographic maps at a scale of 1:100,000–1:25,000). It is also possible to use open (free) terrain models. These materials have a number of drawbacks, for example, low detail of the microrelief and steep inclined surfaces (slopes, walls, faults, incisions) that have a significant effect on the values measured by gravimeters located at a small distance from such forms.

The available methods do not assume ability to work with dense terrain models. These shortcomings lead to wrong corrections during gravimetric measurements. however, using of modern remote sensing methods makes possible to obtain a high-precision terrain models easily. The best opportunities are provided by lIDAR technology. here we describe differences between using lIDAR data and other types of data (1:25,000 maps, open data models), and make comparison between corrections, calculated using different data sources.
Morphometric analysis of the Crimean river basins relief by using GIS
Authors: Narozhnyaya Anastasiya
Published: November 2021

It is planned to develop projects of basin nature management for the Crimean peninsula. The characteristics of the relief within the river basins is an important stage in the pre-project justification. ArcGIS 10.5 is used for research. The tools of the subset “hydrology”, “Surface”, “Zonal”, “Algebra of maps” made it possible to create morphometric characteristics of the relief, and their visual representation in the GIS environment made it possible to establish spatial patterns and substantiate soil-water conservation measures. Shuttle radar topographic mission with a resolution of 3 arc seconds is selected as input data. Its resolution is consistent with the scale of the study. The morphometric analysis of the relief of 1534 different-order basin structures showed that the height of 64 % of the 3–6-order basins does not exceed 300 m; for them, five steps of vertical dissection of plain territories have been identified. 37 % of the basins are vertically divided into high-mountainous areas. In the plain part of Crimea, where deflationary processes are developed, the average slope steepness is 1°, basins with transversely straight longitudinal-straight slopes prevail, the linear boundaries on which can be rectilinear. In the foothill areas under conditions of agricultural use, soil deflation is added to the processes of water erosion caused by the presence of long slopes with a steepness of more than 3° with the values of the relief factor (LS) exceeding 2, and in some agricultural basins the average value of the relief factor is close to the critical value—4.3. Transversely convex slopes prevail in these territories, here it is necessary to design contour linear boundaries. The density of the river network is on average—0.11 km/km2 in the mountainous part of Crimea, but due to climatic, geomorphological and soil conditions, the redistribution of sediments occurs in the upper link of the erosion network (more developed on the territory of the peninsula). the density of the river network does not exceed 0.2 km/km2 in the flat part of the Crimea. Morphometric analysis of the relief allows describing the hydrogeomorphology of the river basin, identifying the causes of erosion, and substantiating the functioning of ecosystems.
“IMPATIENT MAN” RASKOLNIKOV AND MYSTERIOUS RUSSIA (ABOUT LITURGICS OF “CRIME AND PUNISHMENT” BY F.M. DOSTOEVSKY)
Authors: Mosaleva G.V.
Published: October 2021

The article regards “Crime and Punishment” from the perspective of temple-related poetics which encompasses a universal pattern of both dogmatic and mystic Orthodox teaching about the Universe. It has enabled us to trace the connection between the novel itself and the Orthodox church service. Liturgics of the novel reveals itself through poetization of church services and sacraments. Among the sacraments mentioned above Confession and the Blessed Sacrament reflected in the Marmeladov’s storyline are of symbolic nature. Christ proves to be the most mysterious central image of the novel. Dostoevsky reproduces the Evangelic Image of Christ through the liturgic “listening” of the paroemia about the resurrection of Lazarus. The image of the priest which penetrates through the whole novel is associated with the iconography of the image of Christ. Liturgics of “Crime and Punishment” is supported by numerous evangelic images, in particular by the analogy of coffin-like room of Raskolnikov with shelters of the possessed, with the poetics of the New Testament related names and objects. The image of the Orthodox Church with its gleaming dome (the Church Raskolnikov is trying to sever all ties with) is regarded as a substantial image of particular relevance associated with the “Crime” of the novel. Exacerbation of the “spiritual impatient man” fades away in the Divine love which is reflected in love of his family and dear ones, in liturgic support of Christian symbols up to Epilogue (the most repeated symbols include images of cross, icon, grave candle, pray), motives of the sign of the cross, his mother’s blessing, cheerful acceptance of other’s person guilt. The studying of “Crime of Punishment” in the context of temple-related poetics has allowed us to define trans-historic nature of liturgic storylines. A striking point in this case could be “zaraisky storyline” which is connected with the colourman Mikolay, a native of Ryazan who reproduces the image of the Cup as Unity in Christ and as self-giving love. “Zaraisky storyline” connects “Crime and Punishment” with tragic events of the 13th century, with the cycle of stories about Nicola Zaraisky which tell about the invasion of Batu Khan and about the destruction of natives of Ryazan for the sake of faith as a reflection of the national ideal. Liturgucs of “Crime and Punishment” is strengthened by the hidden autobiographic storyline which turns the first of the Dostoevsky’s five novels into the novel-penitence.
KARACHAI-BALKARIAN POETRY OF "THAW" AND TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF M. MOKAEV’s OEUVRE)
Authors: Kerimova R.A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the Karachai-Balkarian literature of the "Thaw" era. The main trends in the poetry of the sixties poets are outlined by the example of M. Mokaev’s oeuvre. This work is the first attempt to systematically consider the heritage of M.Kh. Mokaev in its thematic and genre diversity; poetics is studied in the context of historical processes characteristic of the 20th century. It is obvious that without considering the poetry of key personalities it is impossible to achieve objective and significant results in solving the identified problem. In this regard, this study provides an opportunity to fully integrate M. Mokaev’s legacy into scientific circulation. The study reveals the most important aspects in the development of artistic consciousness of the Karachai-Balkarian authors of the "Thaw" era, identifies the main trends, and defines the specificity of the relationship between continuity and innovation. The work used an integrated approach, combining elements of comparative-typological, contrastive-typological, systemic-holistic and historical-literary analysis.
WORD-FORMATION MEANS OF VERBALIZITION OF CONCEPTS "PERSISTENCE" AND "STUBBORNNESS" IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Lili Xu
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of word-formation means of objectification of spiritual concepts “persistence” and “stubbornness” in the Russian language. The study of semantic features, derivational relations between lexical units in word-formation nests allows us to identify several cognitive features of the studied concepts. Comparative analysis shows similarities and differences between concepts “persistence” and “stubbornness” in terms of the word-formation means of their representation. The similarities lie in the fact that units in both word-formation nests are expressing “action, behavior” and “sign, property”. The differences are manifested in the fact that the word-formation field of the concept of "persistence" is characterized by metaphorical motivating connections in terms of describing the object, and the features of the representation of the concept of "stubbornness" in the word-formation aspect are mainly manifested in productivity in terms of the formation of verbs, in indicating the carrier of the property, and also in the high degree of its representation.
THE IMAGE OF THE “DREAMED” GIRL IN M.Yu. LERMONTOV’s PROSE: BIOGRAPHICAL AND ARTISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Denisova E.A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the conceptually significant image of the ideal «dreamed» girl in M.Yu. Lermontov's works. This image is understood as an artistic personification of the ideal of love. The image of the ideal girl is inextricably linked with the central themes of Lermontov's entire work and has a biographical conditionality. At the same time, autobiographism is understood as an author's natural tendency to consider the event of his life within the category of universally significant. The article traces the special artistic features of the image of the dreamed girl in Lermontov's entire work. Based on the component of “dreaminess”, there were analyzed female images in prose: the novel “Vadim”, “Princess Ligovskaya”, “Hero of our time”, and the tale “Ashik-Kerib”. The result of such an analysis is the selection of a special discourse of the Lermontov's “dreamed girl”, which has its own specifics and means of artistic embodiment.
CONTRAST AS A METHOD OF FOREGROUNDING IN THE PROSE OF M. TSVETAEVA: OPPOSITION WITH THE HELP OF QUASI-ANTONYMS
Authors: Milyutina M.G. , Tuktangulova E.V.
Published: October 2021

Contrast, as one of the ways of foregrounding, plays a crucial role in the organization of M. Tsvetayeva's prose texts of different genres. The article shows this by analyzing an excerpt from M. Tsvetaeva’s letter to B. Pasternak (1926). This passage is two paragraphs and by its structure and content is close to the antonymic block-composite. The contrast between the sea and the land is actualized by M. Tsvetaeva and is the main principle of the organization of the given text passage. The contrasting foregrounding of meaningful information is carried out with the help of quasi-antonyms land - sea, mountain - sea, mountain - ocean. The authors show how the end-to-end antithesis based on the semantic opposition of land and water is built in the analyzed passage, how new asymmetrical relations - contradictory (land/water; land/sea), vector (sea/mountain) and gradational (mountain/sea; mountain/ocean) - are built in it, laying one on another and gradually deepening the contrast, which help the author to convey figuratively and emotionally her negative attitude to the sea and positive one to the mountain.
ETHNIC TOLERANCE IN PRINT MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Biyumena A.A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the discourse of ethnic tolerance in modern Belarusian print media. The main media topics of the newspaper articles that form a tolerant attitude towards representatives of various countries, nations and ethnic groups are analyzed. They include migrants and national minorities, foreign students and international marriages, as well as countries the Republic of Belarus cooperates with. The leading strategies of representing various ethnic groups in the print media discourse are determined (strategies of positive and negative positioning, solidarity and information). The key lexemes explicating these strategies are described. The study reveals that one of the goals of the ethnic tolerance discourse in the Belarusian press is to form and maintain the image of the Belarusian state as a country favorable for living. The results of the study prove that tolerance discourse is determined by extralinguistic factors - social, political, economic, etc.
TYPOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ERGONYMS WITH ANTROPONYMIC ELEMENT (case study of the names of trade and service enterprises of Izhevsk)
Authors: Detinkina V.V. , Yu.V. Zheleznova Yu.V. x , Rusanova I.Yu.
Published: October 2021

The high density of ergonyms in the urban onomasticon, as well as their social orientation, has contributed to the constant scientific interest in these linguistic units. The article presents the results of studying ergonyms with an anthroponymic element of commercial enterprises and service companies located in the city of Izhevsk. The authors analyze the typological characteristics of ergonyms, their structural features. The problems of compatibility between business name and company sector is under consideration as well. When selecting material for research, the method of continuous sampling was used. The main method used to study is the method of scientific description, which involves direct observation, systematization, classification and interpretation. Based on the results of the description of the constituents of the four groups, a conclusion is made about the high typological variation of units and their structural diversity. Graphic ways to display a business name are characterized by the use of the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets including letters, punctuation marks and different symbols.