bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Oliveira Leonir Gabriel Costa de , Baptista Fabiana Holler
Published: January 2024

Apesar de vivermos em um sistema econômico capitalista que visa a obtenção de lucros, pouco se fala quanto a educação financeira e a relevância das pessoas terem conhecimento e entendimento da mesma. Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a situação atual e levantar uma discussão sobre a seriedade deste assunto, bem como, apontar a importância de um bom planejamento financeiro e a valor de se ter conhecimentos monetários básico desde a infância para se obter uma qualidade de vida. O artigo apresenta conceitos e informações fundamentadas em exposições de autores que possuem domínio do assunto, buscando a finalidade que é evidenciar como esses dois pontos, educação financeira e qualidade de vida, estão intimamente ligados, levando em consideração as realizações pessoais, alcance de metas, objetivos e vontades. Para a obtenção do levantamento de dados para a elaboração do texto, foram coletadas informações através de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, como artigos, revistas e livros, utilizando-se da pesquisa qualitativa para a coleta de dados trazendo um embasamento teórico a fim de se obter informações quanto a temática apresentada. As principais ideia deste artigo é de apresentar a educação financeira como um aprendizado contínuo, com início na infância, desenvolvendo a capacidade do ser humano de tomar decisões assertivas quanto ao dinheiro, com o propósito de alcançar uma vida estável e equilibrada, levando sempre em consideração que o processo é individual e relativo. Através das pesquisas realizadas para a elaboração desta obra, foi possível concluir que educação financeira e qualidade de vida estão intrinsicamente ligados.
Palavras-chave: Educação financeira. Bem-estar. Planejamento Financeiro.
POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA MISSIOLOGIA DO SUL: DESBRAVANDO CAMINHOS PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE UMA PRÁTICA MISSIONÁRIA CONTEXTUALIZADA E DESCOLONIZADA
Authors: Nascimento Analzira Pereira
Published: January 2024

Vivemos um tempo de rápidas e intensas mudanças que trazem novos desafios para a missão da igreja no mundo. Como família de Deus ao redor do planeta, se queremos de fato cumprir nossa missão na sociedade contemporânea e impactar comunidades, precisamos reconsiderar nossos métodos de abordagens, estar dispostos a reconhecer onde nos perdemos e ter a coragem para analisar qual prática missional podemos adotar que preserve os princípios da Palavra de Deus, obedeça ao mandato de Jesus e ao mesmo tempo tenha uma linguagem que consiga criar espaços de diálogo com diferentes segmentos da sociedade. Pensar “Missiologias do Sul” seria uma possibilidade corajosa para rever, e porque não romper, com paradigmas caracterizados pela manutenção e continuísmo, baseados mais em tradição e empreender uma busca por modelos autênticos e contextualizados que conversam melhor com os nossos desafios locais. Poderia ser uma alternativa para a descolonização do paradigma predominante de missão, especialmente práticas missionárias que se desenvolveram nas regiões da África, Ásia e América Latina.
ESPORTE - Controle da carga e metodologia do treino
Authors: Gomes Antonio Carlos , Lopes André
Published: January 2024

Nesta obra é abordado o tema CARGA DE TREINO, trata-se de um assunto da maior importância na área do esporte de forma geral, seja ele manifestado na dimensão recreacional, no esporte iniciação, no esporte de espetáculo, ou ainda, no esporte de alto rendimento. O tema norteia todos os assuntos na área do treinamento esportivo.
São apresentados conceitos e definições contemporâneas as quais dão luz a esta linha de pesquisa. Provavelmente na prática esportiva, ainda outras questões existem e/ou surgirão sobre esta temática, pois quando aplicamos uma carga de treino, ela pode ser composta por diferentes tipos de exercícios corporais; o objetivo é provocar gasto de energia. Tal gasto energético dentro de suas caracteríscas metabólicas e estruturais (fibras musculares) irá provocar adaptações específicas. Quando isso ocorre, surgem as perguntas:
Como dosar a carga?
Como evoluir com a carga?
Como classificar de forma a encontrar a dose certa para o determinado momento que se encontra o atleta?
Esta compreensão permite aos treinadores, que são considerados os extrategistas do treino, direcionar melhor a metodologia do treino. O método, a principio, tem um percentual alto de empirismo. Isso deixa o treinador fragilizado, sem informações suficientes de como proceder.
Espera-se que com este compendio de informações, o treinador possa ter mais subisídios ao prescrever o treino de seus atletas ao compreender bem o conceito da carga de treino no esporte.
ESTUDOS EM ENFERMAGEM HOSPITALAR
Authors: Costa Tassio Ricardo Martins da , Batista Luciana Moreira , Teixeira Niceane dos Santos Figueiredo , Lacerda Juliana Nunes , Santana Josias Pereira de , Cabral Thatiane Amaral , Cunha Morgana Boaventura , Silva Jocilene da Cruz
Published: January 2024

Prezados leitores, esta obra está dividida em sete capítulos e apresenta evidências acerca da atuação de profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar, ou seja, é uma obra que abrange uma ampla gama de conhecimentos e habilidades essenciais para o cuidado eficiente e compassivo dos pacientes. Nesse cenário, enfermeiros e enfermeiras são treinados em várias áreas, incluindo anatomia, fisiologia, farmacologia e psicologia, para entender profundamente as necessidades físicas e emocionais dos pacientes.
Esses profissionais aprendem a realizar procedimentos técnicos, como administração de medicamentos, coleta de amostras para exames, monitoramento dos sinais vitais e assistência em cirurgias ou tratamentos complexos. Além disso, a comunicação eficaz e a habilidade de trabalhar em equipe são fundamentais, pois os enfermeiros atuam como elo entre os pacientes, médicos e outros profissionais de saúde.
A capacidade de tomar decisões rápidas e precisas em situações de emergência é crucial. Também é importante a atualização constante através de estudos e treinamentos para acompanhar os avanços na área médica e tecnológica. A enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar exige compaixão, dedicação, resistência e flexibilidade, enfrentando desafios como longas horas de trabalho, situações emocionalmente estressantes e a necessidade de lidar com doenças e, às vezes, com a morte.
Além do mais, enfermeiros desempenham um papel vital na educação dos pacientes sobre cuidados com a saúde e prevenção de doenças, contribuindo para a melhoria contínua da saúde pública. Diante disso, esta obra tem como objetivo auxiliar acadêmicos e profissionais de enfermagem na prestação de um cuidado humanizado e holístico aos seus pacientes submetidos aos cuidados intra-hospitalar.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS IDOSOS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Serrão Flaviane Nazaré Farias dos Santos , Serrão Jaime Paulo Rodrigues , Pereira Alexandre Aguiar , Nascimento Camilla Cristina Lisboa do , Silva Fabiane Oliveira da , Silva Hellen Ribeiro da Costa , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: January 2024

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ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PORTADOR DO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE E SUA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moraes Marycleide Cabral dos Santos , Nascimento Michele Resende do , Pereira Alexandre Aguiar
Published: January 2024

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History of Islamic Calligraphy in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Fawzani Nurul , Sulaeman Islamiyah , Mizan Khairul , Muhlis Wachida , Mubaraq Zulfi
Published: January 2024

The history of Islamic civilization during the Ottoman Empire (1299-1922 AD) is important to study because the Ottoman Empire was the largest Islamic Daulah and ruled for a long time throughout history. The purpose of this writing is to understand three main aspects: firstly, to comprehend the development of calligraphy art during the Ottoman Empire era; secondly, to explore the factors contributing to the advancement of calligraphy art; and thirdly, to analyze the implications of this progress. The research method employed in this study is the historical method. The sources used in this research consist of books and journals related to the history of the Ottoman Empire. This writing resulted in three things. First, the form of Ottoman Empire calligraphy in the form of Al-Qur'an writing, ornaments on religious buildings, and the establishment of a calligraphy school. Second, the factors for the advancement of calligraphy are religious enthusiasm, support from leaders, and love for calligraphy. Third, the implications of the art of calligraphy are the emergence of a new style of calligraphy, Istanbul being the center of Islamic calligraphy, and calligraphy can be used as a medium for learning mathematics. The research is expected to contribute to the implementation of the art of calligraphy as a worldly reflection on the word and to contribute thoughts to the development of Islamic calligraphy.Sejarah peradaban Islam pada masa Turki Usmani (1299 M-1922 M) sangat penting untuk dikaji karena Turki Usmani merupakan Daulah Islam terbesar dan cukup lama berkuasa sepanjang sejarah. Tujuan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami tiga hal yaitu ingin memahami perkembangan bentuk seni kaligrafi pada era Turki Usmani, faktor penyebab kemajuan seni kaligrafi dan implikasi kemajuan seni kaligrafi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode historis. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian sejarah Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Tulisan ini menghasilkan tiga hal, Pertama, wujud kaligrafi Turki Usmani berupa penulisan Al-Qur’an, ornamen pada bangunan keagamaan, dan didirikannya sekolah kaligrafi. Kedua, faktor kemajuan kaligrafi yaitu semangat keagamaan, dukungan dari pemimpin, dan kecintaan terhadap kaligrafi. Ketiga, implikasi seni kaligrafi yaitu munculnya gaya baru kaligrafi, Istanbul menjadi pusat kaligrafi Islam, kaligrafi dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengimplementasian seni kaligrafi sebagai refleksi duniawi atas firman serta memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam pengembangan kaligrafi Islam.
Ungkonan Keluarga Ulama Bebas Abad XIX Masehi: Analisis Temuan Nisan di Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Heryana Nandang
Published: January 2024

Nisan, as a mark on the name of the person who died on the tomb, has important significance for the study of science because, behind the remains of the nisan, there is a variety of knowledge that reflects the social and cultural conditions of the religions. The discovery of a viral ancient nisan in the market area of 16 Ilir Palembang became important because the nisan is made of marble stone and the shape and motif are very interesting. Besides, this nisan was found in a location that was previously believed to be the area of Beringit Janggut, or Palembang Darussalam's Second Sultanate Palace. These findings need to be studied further to obtain more valid data, which is why the aim of this writing is to find out who owns the ancient nisan and how social and cultural conditions are described through such nisan findings. These issues will be studied using qualitative research with measures of data excavation, data processing, data analysis, and conclusion drawings. The results of this research can be known. Four nisan have names, days, dates, months, and years of Hijriah, and two without a name’s. This ungkonan represents a family of free scholars who are visible from the name and motive of nisan. Nisan identifies the sociocultural life of its owner.Nisan sebagai penanda atas nama orang yang meninggal pada makam, memiliki makna penting bagi kajian ilmu pengetahuan karena dibalik tinggalan nisan tersebut terdapat berbagai pengetahuan yang mencerminkan kondisi sosial dan budaya dari ungkonan tersebut.  Temuan nisan kuno viral di kawasan pasar 16 Ilir Palembang, menjadi penting karena nisan tersebut terbuat dari batu marmer dan bentuk serta motifnya sangat menarik, selain itu nisan ini ditemukan pada lokasi yang dulunya diperkirakkan kawasan kuto Beringit Janggut atau Istana Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam yang ke dua. Temuan ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih valid, yang menjadi tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui siapa pemilik nisan kuno dan bagaimana kondisi social dan budaya yang terdiskripsi melalui temuan nisan-nisan tersebut.  Permasalahan ini akan dikaji dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah penggalian data, pengolahan data, analisa data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui empat nisan memiliki nama, hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun Hijriah dan dua tanpa ada nama. Ungkonan ini merupakan keluarga ulama bebas yang terlihat dari nama dan motif nisan. Nisan mengidentifikasi kehidupan sosial budaya pemiliknya.
Hubungan Indonesia-Australia
Authors: Husain Sarkawi B.
Published: January 2024

Indonesia and Australia are two countries that have long historical and diplomatic relations. Unfortunately, studies on these various relationships, both in the journals and books, are very limited. Therefore, this book is very important to help us understand relationship between the two countries. This book give an important contribution in adding to the collection of important works about Australia written in Indonesian. This book explains how Australian foreign policy in general grew out of Australia's concerns and beliefs (or perceptions), and how it came to shape and develop further. This is supported by the author's careful and systematic explanation of the social context in which the basic assumptions underlying Australia's foreign policy are formed. Today, Indonesia-Australia relations are very close. Several programs were initiated such as Economic Management, Infrastructure, Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. By collaborating with a number of institutions of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, the Australian government helps to promote strong economic growth, sustainable economic growth that can be enjoyed by all people.Indonesia dan Australia adalah dua negara yang memiliki hubungan sejarah dan diplomatik yang cukup panjang. Sayang sekali, kajian-kajian tentang berbagai hubungan tersebut, baik dalam bentuk jurnal maupun buku tidak banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, buku ini sangat penting untuk membantu kita memahami hubungan antara kedua negara.  Buku ini memberi kontribusi penting dalam menambah koleksi karya penting tentang Australia yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Buku ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Australia secara umum tumbuh dari kekhawatiran dan kepercayaan (atau persepsi) Australia, dan bagaimana ia kemudian terbentuk dan berkembang lebih jauh. Hal ini didukung oleh  penjelasan cermat dan sistematis dari penulis atas konteks sosial di mana asumsi-asumsi dasar yang mendasari kebijakan luar negeri Australia terbentuk. Dewasa ini, hubungan Indonesia-Australia sangat dekat. Beberapa program digagas seperti Tata Laksana Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, Air, Sanitasi, dan Kebersihan. Dengan bekerjasama dengan sejumlah isntitusi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, pemerintah Australia membantu untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kuat, sustain serta dapat dinikmati oleh semua pihak.
Historicity of the Qur'an and Hadith: Historical Dynamics and Effects
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition. It looks into the cultural impact of its moral-spiritual teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling its fundamental role and social obligation in delivering and justifying the principal ideal of morality and fairness, contributing to medieval civilization and the formation of higher ethical-legal framework, and its state-of-the-art manifestation as set forth in the tafsir of Risalah al-Nur by Said Nursi. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation technique. The finding shows that the position of al-Quran and hadith was vital in informing and shaping the historical concept and understanding and paradigm of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious belief and practice and spiritual consciousness of the ummah. In the context of modern commentary, its philosophical ideas and interpretation were brought forth by Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur that contextualize its discursive history and outline its religious and scientific significance and transcendental values and its role in the current debates of the philosophy of science, revelation, and scripture.Artikel ini  mengulas historisitas Alquran dan hadis serta perannya dalam sejarah Islam dan tradisi intelektual. Ia melihat kesan historis dan dinamika ajaran moral dan spiritualnya dalam menafsirkan pandangannya tentang nilai moralitas dan aspek sosio-historisnya, serta kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan sejarah peradaban, pembentukan hukum, dan manifestasi akliahnya yang dirumuskan dalam buku tafsir Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode kajian sejarah yang bersifat dokumentasi dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keunggulan fungsi Alquran dan Hadis dalam membentuk pemahaman dasar sejarah tentang moral dan nilai-nilai moral serta pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan tauhid dan psikologi keagamaan umat. Dalam konteks penafsiran dan signifikansi historisnya, wacana ini disajikan dalam buku Risalah al-Nur karya Said Nursi yang membahas pandangan hidup Alquran dan Hadis serta kesannya dalam membingkai pemahaman wahyu dan sejarahnya dalam konteks pemikiran filosofis dan hukum ilmiah.
FROM INFORMATION TO KNOWLEDGE.THE ROLE OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION OFSCIENCE IN EDUCATING EPISTEMICALLYRESPONSIBLE CITIZENS
Authors: Tombolato Monica
Published: January 2024

Nell'era del digitale formare cittadini scientificamente alfabetizzati, capaci di assumere comportamenti epistemicamente responsabili rispetto a questioni socio-scientifiche complesse, è diventata un’emergenza educativa. Lo dimostrano i gravi danni ai singoli e alla collettività causati dall’infodemia sul Covid-19 alimentata da fake news e casi mediatici di dissenso scientifico “artefatto”. Interpretando la divulgazione scientifica come una forma di trasposizione didattica, il lavoro si pone un duplice obiettivo. Da un lato intende chiarire quali sono i vincoli epistemologici e pedagogici a cui il processo di divulgazione deve assoggettarsi per poter soddisfare i bisogni educativi dei cittadini del XXI secolo. Dall’altro intende fornire agli insegnanti qualche indicazione operativa sui processi di selezione e ricostruzione didattica delle discipline scientifiche affinché possano formare studenti capaci di beneficiare di contesti non formali e informali di comunicazione della scienza.
Comprehensive analysis of collagen: unveiling the distinctive characteristics and amino acid profiles from skin and bone of Mesopotamian spiny Eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794)
Authors: Mustafa GÖÇER  , Yasemen YANAR  , Muhsin AYDIN
Published: January 2024

Collagen, a pivotal extracellular matrix biomolecule ubiquitous in connective tissues, drew substantial attention due to its widespread presence, notably in skin and bone. This pioneering study delves into the extraction, characterization, and amino acid profiling of acid-soluble collagens (ASC) obtained from the bone (ASC-B) and skin (ASC-S) of the Mesopotamian spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794). Notably, this research marks the inaugural exploration of this species as a collagen source. Both ASC-S and ASC-B from spiny eel skin and bone exhibited glycine as the predominant amino acid, constituting 29.88 and 29.77 g/100g of collagen for ACS-S and ACS-B, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the integrated and native nature of both collagens, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated the preservation of helical structures in both skin and bone collagens. UV-Vis spectra highlighted prominent absorptions at 230 nm. SEM studies revealed the porous and fibrous structure of both ACS-S and ASC-B. Collectively considering UV–Vis and FTIR results alongside the amino acid composition, the extracted collagens were characterized as type I collagen. The collagen isolated from the spiny eel emerges as a potential alternative source of vertebrate collagens with prospective applications in diverse industries, including diet, medical, and pharmaceutical sectors.
A survey on the treatment of GERD with aloe vera juice, slippery elm, ginger tea, and chamomile tea
Authors: Tin Cheung  , Bisrat Hailemeskel  , Fekadu Fullas
Published: January 2024

An online survey was conducted among 35 pharmacy students as part of a Drug Informatics mandatory 2-credit hour course given to first-year professional pharmacy students at Howard University College of Pharmacy. The survey investigated the knowledge and opinions of the students on the use of aloe vera juice, slippery elm, ginger tea, and chamomile tea for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Demographic data indicated that most survey participants (77.5%) were female and 90% were in the age range 18-30 years. The primary residence of about 58% of the students was in the District of Columbia-Maryland-Virginia (DMV) area. Work experience prior to joining the College of Pharmacy varied from none to five or more years. About 66.7% had a Bachelor’s degree. Each student of the class of 2027 was asked two sets each of five questions, one set comprising knowledge-based questions, and the other comprising opinion-based questions. An average of about 53.5% of the survey respondents answered the knowledge-based questions correctly. The highest correct response rate was 80%, while the lowest was 20%. For the opinion-based questions, an average of about 77.5% of the respondents demonstrated a positive attitude, with the highest being for aloe vera at 85.7% in treating GERD. Strong disagreement was minimal, ranging from 0.0% to 8.6%.
Consumption of green tea infusion causes loss of nutrients through faeces in Wistar rats
Authors: Chiedozie Onyejiaka Ibegbulem  , Chidi Uzoma Igwe  , Shirley James Demason
Published: January 2024

Relationship between consumption of green tea infusion and faecal nutrient content was studied. Twelve male Wistar rats (aged 10 to 12 weeks and weighed 87 to 120 g) were divided into two groups of six rats each. The control group was placed on tap water, while the test group was placed on green tea infusion (0.20 g/50 ml) daily as the only source of fluid; for 28 days. Both groups consumed rat feed ad libitum. Phytochemicals detected in the infusion were tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and phytosterols. The infusion increased test animals’ appetite for food (% coefficient of variation, % CV = 5.44) but decreased their appetite for the infusion (% CV = 72.41). Animals placed on the infusion (test group) did not gain more weight (% CV = 3.86) nor had better feed conversion ratio (% CV = 1.41). Faecal ash and fibre contents were not affected by tea consumption (% CV = 3.38 and 2.03, respectively). Control rats lost more carbohydrate and moisture (% CV = 27.58 and 9.58, respectively) but test rats lost more protein and lipids. Energy lost by test rats through faecal matter was not appreciably higher (101.31 vs 96.24 kcal/ 100 g sample; % CV = 2.56). Loss of certain nutrients in the test rats may have been triggered by the inhibitory action of polyphenols such as tannins present in the infusion on their digestive enzymes. In conclusion, the tea infusion elicited increased feacal excretion of proteins and lipids in treated animals.
Anti-rabies in the serum of laying hens after single dose rabies vaccination: An initial observation
Authors: Sulaiman N Depamede  , Made Sriasih  , Nurul Azizah
Published: January 2024

Rabies is a strategic infectious animal disease that attacks the central nervous system. It is a serious public health problem in developing countries, especially in Asia. Approximately 59,000 human deaths occur due to rabies annually. In the addition of vaccines availability, development of practical, accurate and affordable rabies diagnostics is also urgently needed. One of them is immunological-based assay, such as ELISA and lateral flow assay, which requires the readiness of rabies antibodies. Recently, IgY produced from laying hens is quite promising. In this study, before producing rabies IgY, we observed the immune response in laying hens that received a single vaccination dose of rabies vaccine. The results of analysis using in-house ELISA showed the presence of antibodies to the rabies vaccine. Whether the antibodies obtained can be used for diagnostic development still needs to be elucidated since the data available in this study is still limited.
Effectiveness of simulation-based training in medical education: Assessing the impact of simulation-based training on clinical skills acquisition and retention: A systematic review
Authors: Michael Nnaemeka Ajemba  , Chinweike Ikwe  , Judith Chioma Iroanya
Published: January 2024

Simulation-based training has gained popularity as an educational strategy in medical education, and while research on its effectiveness is growing, the evidence remains limited in quality and quantity. Background: Simulation-based training is increasingly recognized as a valuable educational approach in medical settings. Despite a growing body of research exploring its effectiveness, the available evidence is still constrained in terms of both quality and quantity. Methods: To assess the effectiveness of simulation-based training in medical education, a systematic review was conducted. Studies were included if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-experimental studies comparing simulation-based training to either no intervention or traditional training methods. The outcomes of interest focused on clinical skills acquisition and retention. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the overall effectiveness of simulation-based training in medical education. Conclusion: Simulation-based training proves to be an effective educational strategy for acquiring and retaining clinical skills in medical education. The evidence suggests its superiority over no intervention and, in some cases, traditional training methods. However, the mixed quality of evidence highlights the need for further high-quality research to confirm these findings. This systematic review seeks to comprehensively evaluate the impact of simulation-based training on the acquisition and retention of clinical skills among medical professionals.
PELATIHAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER UNTUK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIDAYAH PESAWARAN
Authors: Purwati Neni , Kurniawan Hendra , Karnila Sri
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada para santri Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah tentang penggunaan teknologi komputer agar meningkatkan kemampuan santri dengan mengadakan pelatihan pengenalan komputer, pengenalan jaringan, pengenalan Al-Qur’an digital sehingga dapat membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas sekolah. Pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diselesaikan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan survey awal pada sekolah sasaran untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang dibutuhkan para santri dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Tahap pelaksanaan diterapkan metode ceramah dengan teknik presentasi, diselingi dengan tanya jawab dari peserta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah yang dihadiri sekitar 20 orang santri selama 1 hari, pada tanggal 10 Mei 2018 mulai pukul 08.00 – 16.00 WIB. Tahap pelaporan, setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini selesai dilanjutkan proses pembuatan laporan kegiatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, terlihat bahwa para santri sangat senang dalam mengikuti semua materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdi yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang disampaikan saat pelaksanaan pelatihan.
KREATIVITAS BIRTHDAY SNACK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yuniastuti Rina Milyati , Nasyaroeka Jhon
Published: January 2024

This service is carried out with the aim of fostering the creativity of young women at Rt 03 LK 1 Sumur Putri Village, Teluk Betung Selatan District, Bandar Lampung in making birthday snacks. which will be given when someone has a birthday. Mix and match snacks must pay attention to the composition of the shape of the snack. This training is carried out based on a mutually agreed time with the young women. With this training, the young women can make contemporary birthday snacks properly and correctly. And hopefully this training will be useful for young women to be more creative in making various forms of birthday snacksKeywords— creativity, birthday snack, young women
PEMBELAJARAN DI RUMAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: MENGATASI TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN MENDORONG MOTIVASI BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Singagerda Faurani Santi , Lestari Winda Rika , Lestari Sri , Amalia Andien
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan “jaga jarak atau Physical Distancing” yang diterapkan pemerintah sebagai pencegahan wabah Covid-19 memberikan banyak dampak pada manusia, salah satunya pada proses Pendidikan yang dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh para orang tua dalam membimbing, mengarahkan terutama mengajari anaknya jika ada kesulitan dalam belajar di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Batu Putu berupa pendampingan bimbingan belajar di rumah bagi siswa sekolah dasar desa Batu Putu, Teluk betung Timur, Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membantu permasalahan yang terjadi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Selain itu juga diberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua agar lebih maksimal dalam mendampingi anak belajar dari rumah. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pertanyaan mengenai pendampingan yang dilakukan. Hasilnya para siswa dan orang tua sangat puas, terbantu dalam belajar di rumah, dan mendukung kegiatan pendampingan belajar selama pandemic covid 19.Kata Kunci—physical distancing, kegiatan pendampingan belajar, manfaat kegiatan.
Implementasi Metode Prototype Pada ASDP Merak Banten Berbasis Android
Authors: Septiana Madona , Zaini TM
Published: January 2024

ASDP Merak Banten is part of PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) which is engaged in crossing services at the port of Merak-Banten. In the Merak-Bakauheni Port crossing service, operational data for each ship is different. Data from the operational results of crossing each ship is processed by the ASDP Merak by recording it on the sheet of the operational form of the ship and recapitulated using the Microsoft Excel application. Searching for operational data on ships is also quite difficult, because officers do so by opening each file until the desired data is found. To simplify recapitulation of operational data on ships, an Android-based system was made. The system built is integrated with the parts related to the operational data processing of the ship. This system is based on Android with a minimum operating system version of use is 5.0 (Lollipop). System development methods used are prototypes and data collection methods using interviews and literature study. The programming language used in building this system is Java with a programming editor using Android Studio. The type of database used in this system is MySQL.The system that is built also has a ship's departure schedule that can be seen by passengers if the passenger installs this application.Key Words: ASPD Merak, Ship Operation, Prototype, Android, MySQL.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web Pada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Aini Zunnur , Yuliawati Dona
Published: January 2024

Political and National Unity Lampung Affair is an organization that has the task to support the Governor in carrying out the national and political unity in the province. One of the functions is to carry out policies, coordinate, and monitor, and evaluate the foreigners, community organizations, and research in Lampung Province. Political and National Unity Lampung Affair serves the community in the management of permits or research/research recommendations, certificates of foreigners' reports, and certificates of the existence of mass organizations. The government as a public servant is demanded to perform well so that it can produce services truly excellent and based on the community needs. The system development method used waterfall. Tools used for system development include context diagrams and Data Flow Diagram (DFD). The Web-Based Public Service Information System of the Lampung Province National Unity and Politics Agency was an innovation and a transparent and quality information service delivery media that complied with constitutional regulations.Keywords : Information System of Public Service, Web, Waterfall,  Information System
Implementasi Base View Framework Django pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Prodi
Authors: Sabita Hary , Arkhiansyah Yuni , Rahardi Agus , Trisnawati Sherli
Published: January 2024

program studi di Perguruan Tinggi.  Dengan menggunakan referensi instrumen IPEPA yang di rilis tahun 2020 oleh BAN PT, program studi bisa mempersiapkan kelengkapan data sesuai dengan instrumen yang telah ditentukan.  Namun dalam prosesnya terdapat kendala, terutama bagi perguruan tinggi yang belum memiliki basis data dalam sebuah sistem.  Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode base view pada framework django.  Dengan proses pengembangan yang mengacu pada konsep Model, View dan Template, pengembangan aplikasi bisa dibangun dengan mudah dan efektif untuk menghasilkan produk minimal aplikasi.  Model merepresentasikan struktur data yang akan digunakan.  Menggunakan Model yang ada pada Django maka proses pengembangan aplikasi menjadi lebih cepat dan efektif dibandingkan menggunakan framework lain yang berbasis object oriented programing.
Komparasi Algoritma C4.5 dan Naive Bayes Dalam Prediksi Penderita Penyakit Gagal Jantung
Authors: Anggriawan Robby , Nugroho Handoyo Widi
Published: January 2024

Every year more than 36 million people die from Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) (63% of all deaths). More than 9 million deaths from non-communicable diseases occur before the age of 60, and 90% of these “early” deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Globally PTM the number one cause of death each year is cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is a disease caused by impaired function of the heart and blood vessels, such as: coronary disease, heart failure or heart failure, hypertension and stroke. An estimated 17.3 million deaths are caused by cardiovascular disease.Keywords: C45 algorithm and naïve bayes algorithm; Rapid Miner;
Perbandingan Decision Tree C4.5 dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) Dalam Klasifikasi Penderita Stroke Berbasis PSO
Authors: Buana Chindu Lintang , Nugroho Handoyo Widi
Published: January 2024

Stroke is a major health problem for today's modern society. At present, stroke is increasingly becoming a serious problem that is faced almost all over the world. This is because a sudden stroke can result in death, physical and mental disability in both productive and old age. To obtain stroke information data, it is necessary to carry out data mining processes such as classification. Classification is a process for determining a model that explains or distinguishes concepts or data classes, with the aim of being able to estimate the class of an object whose class is unknown, in classification a number of records are also given which are called training sets, which consist of several attributes, attributes can be be continuous or categorical, one of the attributes specifies the class for the record In the above problems regarding stroke, to be able to overcome this problem, a lot of research has been carried out in the field of computer science, including the Classification of Stroke Patients Using the C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm to classify the most important factors for this disease. The test resulted in a fairly high accuracy of the C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm, which was 96.11%. Referring to the results of the accuracy of the research, it can be seen that the Decision Tree produces high accuracy, but the results of this accuracy can still be improved by conducting further research to produce higher accuracy by adding Optimization Feature Weighting PSO.Keywords: Accuracy, Stroke, PSO, C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm. Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm
Perancangan Komputerisasi Analisis Kuantitatif Pendokumentasian Rekam Medis di UPTD Puskesmas Dompu Kota
Authors: Wiratomo Martinus Siswahyudhi , Sutrisno Trismianto Asmo , Wariyanti Astri Sri
Published: January 2024

Medical records can be used for various purposes with the condition that they must be of good quality. To maintain the quality of medical records, medical record analysis must be carried out periodically. To support medical record analysis activities, it is necessary to use technology and information. The purpose of this study was to design a computerized quantitative analysis of medical record documentation at the UPTD Puskesmas Dompu Kota.This type of research is research and development, the development method uses the waterfall method. Medical record analysis used quantitative analysis of medical records. How to collect data by observation and unstructured interviews. The programming language used is PHP while the database uses MySQL. Functional testing yields a value of 1 and efficiency testing using the GTmetrix tool with an Overal score of A, i.e. the higher the grade the better the performance, Performance 98% The higher the percentage the faster, Structure 95% The higher the percentage the better the design, lCP 0.81 seconds Maximum limit 1.2 seconds, TBT 0 seconds Maximum limit 0.15, CLS 0 seconds Maximum limit 0.1 seconds.Based on the functionality testing and GTmetrix testing, it can be concluded that the design of computerized analysis of medical record documentation at the UPTD Puskesmas Dompu Kota can be used to support medical record analysis activities
Diverticulitis aguda del intestino delgado como causa infrecuente de abdomen agudo en el adulto mayor: reporte de caso
Authors: Forero-Ríos María Paula , Sandoval-Trujillo Pablo , Salcedo-Miranda Diego Fernando , Escobar-Riaño Julián
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El dolor abdominal es uno de los principales motivos de admisión a urgencias y una de las causas más frecuentes es la enfermedad diverticular, que aumenta su prevalencia en el adulto mayor. Sin embargo, la diverticulitis del intestino delgado es una enfermedad infrecuente y en la mayoría de casos es asintomática. No obstante, la perforación de un divertículo intestinal es una complicación común de esta patología, por lo que debe ser considerado como un diagnóstico diferencial de abdomen agudo en este grupo poblacional.
Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 71 años, quien consultó por dolor abdominal de inicio súbito, con signos de irritación peritoneal al examen físico. Dado su deterioro hemodinámico fue llevado a cirugía y en la laparotomía exploratoria se halló una diverticulitis aguda perforada de yeyuno e íleon distal.
Resultados. El paciente cursó con una adecuada evolución postoperatoria, sin reingresos.
Conclusión. La diverticulitis aguda yeyuno-ileal es una causa importante, pero no frecuente de perforación intestinal. Hay muy pocos casos reportados en la literatura, lo que la convierte en un reto diagnóstico para el médico de urgencias y el cirujano general. No obstante, debe ser considerado como un diagnóstico diferencial en adultos mayores con abdomen agudo.
Triangulación simple e robusta para polígonos con múltiples orificios en aplicaciones industriales 3D de tiempo real
Authors: Kotsarenko Yuriy
Published: January 2024

En aplicaciones industriales tales como el modelado CAD, la industria de fabricación o los sistemas automatizados, es común trabajar con modelos de datos que representan contornos poligonales, o con los modelos que general polígonos a partir de una geometría compleja que se define mediante líneas y curvas. Sin embargo, para que estos datos pueden ser procesados y/o rendereados por GPU, los datos se tienen que convertir en una serie de triángulos. Las soluciones existentes que general triángulos a partir de contornos poligonales no son capaces de trabajar con orificios o se limiten a un cierto número de orificios que pueden estar presentes al mismo tiempo. La mayoría de las soluciones modernas avanzadas requieren de un esfuerzo considerable para su implementación, depuración y mantenimiento, lo que a su vez produce ciertas implicaciones importantes en cuestión de costos de desarrollo. En este trabajo, una solución alternativa se propone, siendo relativamente fácil de implementar y al mismo tiempo suficientemente robusta para manejar cualquier posible entrada de datos, incluyendo cualquier número de orificios e incluso cualquier número de polígonos internos, siempre y cuando los polígonos no se cruzan entre sí ni se auto-cruzan a sí mismos. La solución propuesta tampoco depende de un orden determinado de los vértices del polígono, solo necesita que este orden sea consistente. La solución propuesta involucra un pre-procesamiento inicial, donde los polígonos internos se integran a los polígonos externos. Una vez hecho esto, se hace una triangulación de polígonos utilizando una de las dos variaciones de técnicas propuestas que se basan en algoritmo de “Ear Clipping”. En este trabajo se muestra que la solución propuesta puede trabajar con el número de orificios prácticamente ilimitados independientemente de su forma. Este trabajo también incluye una comparativa de evaluación de calidad y desempeño entre las dos técnicas propuestas, incluyendo unas imágenes de una aplicación CAD que utiliza estas soluciones de manera práctica.
Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dalam Lintasan Sejarah di Indonesia (Kajian Historis Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Ariza Hidra
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The rapid development of Islam in Indonesia since its inception until now, cannot be separated from the role of Islamic educational institutions. When viewed from the early entry of Islam into Indonesia, Islamic educational institutions experienced several changes in name and form, which were the result of changes in the social conditions of society and developments in science and technology. Starting from Islamic education which is still patterned as Hindu education to the establishment of technology-based Islamic education institutions at this time. Among the classical Islamic educational institutions that still exist today include surau, pesantren, meunasah, Islamic tertiary institutions, etc. There are some Islamic educational institutions whose existence is no longer found, some are still standing but have experienced a decline in function, some have managed to survive by adapting to the demands of the times. One of the classical Islamic educational institutions that is able to develop according to the times is the pesantren. Evidenced by the existence of Islamic boarding schools with various special sciences that are integrated with the values of Islamic education. This article was written using the library research method which utilizes various scientific literature to obtain the necessary data.

 

Abstrak

Pesatnya perkembangan Islam di Indonesia sejak awal masuknya hingga saat ini, tidak terlepas dari peran lembaga pendidikan Islam. Jika dilihat dari awal masuknya Islam ke Indonesia, lembaga pendidikan Islam mengalami beberapa perubahan nama dan bentuk, yang merupakan akibat dari perubahan keadaan social masyarakat serta perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Mulai dari pendidikan Islam yang masih bercorak pendidikan Hindu hingga berdirinya lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis teknologi pada saat ini. Diantara lembaga pendidikan Islam klasik yang masih eksis bertahan hingga saat ini diantaranya adalah surau, pesantren, meunasah, perguruan tinggi Islam, dll. Ada sebagian lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sudah tidak ditemui lagi eksistensinya, ada yang masih berdiri namun mengalami penurunan fungsi, ada yang berhasil bertahan dengan menyesuaikan tuntutan zaman. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam klasik yang mampu berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman adalah pesantren. Terbukti dengan adanya pesantren dengan berbagai keilmuan khusus yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam.  Artikel ini ditulis dengan memakai metode library research yang memanfaatkan berbagai literatur ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan.
Analisis Metode Ijtihad Kontemporer Terkait Ketentuan Hibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Is Muhammad Fadhlan
Published: January 2024

Hingga saat ini ketentuan terkait hibah dalam KHI terus menjadi perdebatan di kalangan hakim dan praktisi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini karena adanya ketentuan hibah di KHI yang berbeda dengan fikih klasik. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk diteliti tentang analisis metode ijtihad kontemporer terkait ketentuan  hibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dua kelompok yang berbeda dalam menggunakan metode ijtihad terkait hibah dalam KHI yaitu:  Pertama, kelompok tradisional yang menolak beberapa ketentuan hibah KHI  karena bertentangan dengan nash dan pendapat para fuqaha’. Metode ijtihad yang di pakai adalah Metode Ijtihad selektif (Ijtihad intiqo’i. Kedua, kelompok modernis yang bercorak harmonisasi dengan mencari jalan tengah antara hukum fikih kelasik dengan peraturan yang berlaku dan mempertimbangkan adat istiadat di Indonesia. Metode ijtihad yang digunakan  adalah penggabungan dari ijtihad selektif (Ijtihad intiqo’i) dengan ijtihad kreatif (insya’i)

 
Until now, the provisions related to grants in the KHI continue to be debated among judges and practitioners of Islamic Law in Indonesia. This research method uses library research using a sociology of law approach. The results of the study found two groups of disagreements among scholars regarding post-formulation grants, namely: First, traditional groups that reject grant terms because they contradict the nash and the opinions of the fuqaha'. The ijtihad method used is the intiqo’i ijtihad method. Second, modernist groups that have a harmonized pattern by finding a middle way between class jurisprudence and applicable regulations and considering customs in Indonesia. The ijtihad method used is a merger of selective ijtihad (Ijtihad intiqo'i) with creative ijtihad (insya'i).