bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE OF STUDENTS’ OLYMPIADS IN PEDIATRIC IN THE RYAZAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Fedina N. V. , Dmitriev A. V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Belykh N. A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Anikeeva N. A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Petrova V. I. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the role of the subject Olympiad in pediatrics as an effective method of teaching highly motivated students and describes a 10-year experience of the Ryazan State Medical University in this field. The goals, dynamics of development of the Olympiad movement, achievements and prospects for further development are presented. The main goals of holding Olympiads at universities are the implementation of practical skills, general cultural competencies of students, identification of students' creative abilities, independent thinking, motivation to deepen and expand knowledge in the relevant discipline. Extracurricular work with a teacher, the development of communication skills, the ability and willingness to take responsibility in making and implementing decisions in team cooperation represent the educational aspects of such competitions. Intra-university Olympiads are a launching pad for subsequent participation in all-Russian and international competitions; they increase the rating of the university and departments, especially when receiving prizes. The process of developing test, creative and clinical tasks for any Olympiad requires the efforts of the teaching staff of the departments, contributing to pedagogical improvement and the skill of mentors. Teachers, by creating various forms of conducting Olympiads, deepening the content and complexity of tasks, bringing them into line with current educational standards, increase the efficiency of the pedagogical process as a whole and their own professional level. The contest movement is a link between theory and practice, knowledge and experience, student and teacher, allowing students to fully and creatively reveal their potential. Prospects for the further development of pediatric olympiads at the university are the expansion of intra-university competitions among students of other areas of training, the formation of practical tasks that meet the real situation in medical practice, the search for new forms of incentives for students and the development of their motivation to master the discipline, the organization and participation in international competitions.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DOS RESÍDUOS DO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Almeida Bruno Gomes de , Arruda Valmir Cristiano Marques de , Silva Rodrigo Cândido Passos da , Silva Mayza Gabriela Estevam da , Mororó Arquimedes Parente Paiva , Tavares Rosângela Gomes
Published: October 2024

O tema de resíduos de serviços de saúde (RSS) é de grande importância para o meio ambiente e a saúde pública, em razão dos riscos que esses resíduos representam, uma vez que podem estar contaminados com agentes biológicos, químicos ou radioativos. A conscientização sobre a gestão correta dos RSS, especialmente durante a pandemia da COVID-19, aumentou a produção científica sobre o assunto, abordando como geração, segregação, armazenamento, transporte, tratamento e disposição final dos resíduos. A gestão dos RSS exige políticas e práticas adequadas às etapas do processo, além da colaboração entre instituições, autoridades ambientais e a sociedade. A educação sobre a segregação dos RSS e o uso de práticas sustentáveis também são fundamentais para a promoção da segurança e sustentabilidade. Este artigo analisa a produção científica sobre os RSS entre os anos de 2013 e 2023, por meio da bibliometria, utilizando o método PRISMA. Assim, foi possível observar que o Brasil lidera em publicações, seguido por Portugal, Inglaterra e Estados Unidos. As instituições brasileiras mais proeminentes incluem a Universidade Federal de São Carlos e a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Além disso, cinco periódicos se destacam com mais de 60% das publicações e com uma média de fator de impacto de 4,34.
Teachers' Readiness in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in State Vocational Schools in Payakumbuh City
Authors: Zakiatul Viona
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the problems found in the readiness of teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum at State Vocational Schools in Payakumbuh City. This study aims to find out about teachers' readiness in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning based on the Independent curriculum which is reviewed from the aspects of knowledge, understanding, and teacher skills. The type of research used was quantitative descriptive with a research population of 241 teachers and a sample of 152, sample withdrawal was carried out using the Cochran formula taken using the Stratified Proportional Random Sampling Technique. The results of the study stated that the readiness of teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum in State Vocational Schools throughout Payakumbuh City was reviewed from 1). Learning planning is in the category of quite good with an average score of 3.89 with a percentage of 78%, 2). The implementation of learning is in the category of quite good with an average score of 3.7 with a percentage of 74%, 3). The learning evaluation was in the fairly good category with an average score of 3.6 with a percentage of 72%. Overall, the readiness of teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum at State Vocational Schools in Payakumbuh City has an average score of 3.65 with a percentage of 73% in the fairly good category
DEVELOPMENT OF AL-MASTER MODEL-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Lestari Siti , Caswita Caswita , Hastuti Sri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop and review the effectiveness of learning student worksheet based on the AL-MASTER model to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The research and development process includes four stages: defining, planning, developing, and disseminating. The analysis included (1) data analysis of questionnaire validation of teaching materials and respondents and (2) analysis of critical thinking ability test data. The results of the analysis show that after using the AL-MASTER Model-based LKPD, it can be concluded that (1) The average results of expert assessment of the feasibility level of product development are in the feasible category, (2) The results of product trials and reviewing students' critical thinking skills show an increase in the Pre-Test average and the Post-Test average in class VIII.1 and the results of the N-gain percentage for that class were 68.74% with quite effective criteria, (3) Learning showed that time efficiency in class VIII.1 was quite efficient and the percentage of completeness in the experimental class was 74.17% or 26 students complete while the percentage of completeness, and (4) the response of teachers and students in the category was exciting.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meninjau efektifitas pembelajaran lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis model AL-MASTER untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Proses penelitian dan pengembangan meliputi empat tahapan yaitu: pendefinisian, perencanaan, pengembangan, penyebaran. Analisis yang dilakukan mmeliputi (1) analisis data lembar angket validasi bahan ajar dan responden, dan (2) analisis data tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah penggunaan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis Model AL-MASTER diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) Hasil rerata penilaian ahli terhadap produk pengembangan tingkat kelayakan dalam kategori layak, (2) Hasil ujicoba produk dan meninjau kemampuan berpikir krtisi peserta didik terdapat peningkatan rerata Pre-Test dan rerata postest pada kelas VIII.1 dan hasil persentase N-gain untuk kelas tersebut sebesar 68,74% dengan kriteria cukup efektif, (3) Pembelajaran menunjukan bahwa efisiensi waktu pada kelas VIII.1 cukup efisien dan persentase ketuntasan kelas eksperimen sebesar 74,17% atau 26 peserta didik tuntas sedangkan persentase ketuntasan, dan (4) Respon guru dan peserta didik daam kategori sangat menarik.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATED VIDEO BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING USING ANIMAKER ON THE MATERIAL OF EQUAL AND INVERSE VALUE COMPARISON
Authors: Farihah Umi , Nurafita Ita
Published: October 2024

The results of needs analysis show that 51% of students prefer video-based learning. The results of mathematics teacher interview show that students have difficulty in differentiating the equal and inverse value comparison materials. This study aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of animated videos based on CTL using Animaker on equal and inverse value comparison for students grade VII at SMP Negeri 6 Jember. This study employs the R&D method with the DDD-E model approach. Six participants were recruited on a small scale and 32 participants on a large scale. The results showed that the validity of the animated video developed included the validity of the material reached the score of 98% (very valid category), and the validity of the media reached the score of 86% (very valid category). Practicality is obtained from small-scale student responses, large-scale student responses, and teacher responses, with their respective scores reaching the score of 81.4% (very practical), 89.8% (very practical), and 86% (very practical). The effectiveness is obtained from the Wilcoxon test with Sig. 0.001 where <0.05, it can be stated that there is a difference between before and after using animated video media. While the N-Gain test reached a score of 0.72 (high category), so it can be stated to be effective. It can be concluded that the animated video developed can be said to be suitable for use in learning Mathematics.
DISSECTING STUDENT MISCONSTRUCTION IN TRANSFORMATIONAL ACTIVITIES SOLVES PROBLEMS THAT ALLOW COGNITIVE CONFLICT TO OCCUR
Authors: Rosimanidar Rosimanidar , Purwanto Purwanto , Hidayanto Erry , Sulandra I Made
Published: October 2024

The transformative activity was crucial for problem-solving. In resolving problems, cognitive conflicts could arise, characterized by construction errors marked by deviations or differences from scientific concepts. Eight of the 106 students who experienced cognitive conflicts made construction errors in transformative activities. These errors were categorized into four groups. This research aimed to describe students' construction errors in transformative activities when solving problems that might lead to cognitive conflicts. The research design was phenomenological, with four subjects selected and one student from each group. Student responses and interview results served as research data, analyzed through narrative text analysis. The research findings revealed four forms of construction errors in students during transformative activities in problem-solving that might lead to cognitive conflicts: (1) pseudo construction "correct," occurring when students provide a correct answer to a problem, but upon closer examination, it was found that the clarification of the answer was incorrect; (2) pseudo construction "incorrect," happening when students gave an incorrect answer to a problem, but upon closer examination, the students had a correct thought process and could provide the right answer; (3) hole construction errors, occurring when there were inconsistencies in the construction process of concepts in students' minds; and (4) mis-analogical construction errors, occurring when students made errors in analogizing a problem with representations of other concepts. These four construction errors occurred in transformative activities based on incomplete rule-based systems. Examining these construction errors allowed instructors to improve students' transformative thinking activities according to linear equations with one variable.
Incentivos fiscais à indústria como estratégia para promoção do desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Guilherme Júnior Vicente dos Santos , Andruski Guimarães Inácio
Published: October 2024

O objetivo central dessa investigação, consiste em discutir a real contribuição dos incentivos fiscais à indústria como estratégia para a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico regional. Para tanto, empreendeu-se uma análise comparativa entre dois municípios fluminenses beneficiados por políticas desta natureza (Itaperuna e Comendador Levy Gasparian) e dois municípios mineiros geograficamente próximos, não beneficiados por incentivos (Muriaé e Simão Pereira). Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa-quantitativa, finalidade aplicada, nível exploratório e método dedutivo. A investigação delineia-se como pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e estudo multicaso, subsidiado pelo método estatístico. Constatou-se, por um lado, que os incentivos fiscais concedidos aos municípios fluminenses analisados, impactaram positivamente as respectivas variáveis econômicas. No entanto, em comparação com os municípios mineiros selecionados, que não foram beneficiados por incentivos semelhantes, o desempenho dos indicadores socioeconômicos de Itaperuna e de Levy Gasparian não se mostrou expressivamente superior. Isso permite questionar a efetividade dos incentivos fiscais enquanto estratégia capaz de promover o desenvolvimento econômico.
Akut nyaki fájdalom ritka oka – a musculus longus colli akut kalcifikáló tendinitise
Authors: Kiss Anita Viktória , Hamvai Csilla , Arany Andrea Szilvia
Published: October 2024

A musculus longus colli akut kalcifikáló tendinitise elsősorban fiatal felnőttkorban jellemző ritka akut kórkép, mely a hirtelen kialakuló nyaki fájdalom hátterében áll. Leggyakoribb differenciáldiagnosztikai nehézséget a retropharyngealis abscessustól történő elkülönítése okozza, mivel mind a klinikumban, mind a képalkotásban hasonló eltéréseket adhat. Gold standard vizsgálómódszere a CT-vel történő képalkotás, mely a prevertebralis folyadékgyülem mellett jól kimutatja a musculus longus colli inában lerakódó kalcium-hidroxiapatit kristályokat. Esetbemutatásunkban egy fiatal nőbeteg akut kalcifikáló tendinitisét ismertetjük.
Császármetszés után felfedezett retroperitonealis terime differenciáldiagnosztikája
Authors: Tóth Béla , Ludvig Zsuzsanna , Pap Tímea , Szöllősi Zoltán , Szövördi Éva , Mikola Zoltán , Kostyál László
Published: October 2024

Egy 47 éves, in vitro fertilizáción átesett primipara kivizsgálása indult alhasi panaszok miatt, császármetszés és eseménytelen gyermekágyas időszakot követően. Nőgyógyászati szakvizsgálat során a bal adnexumtól el nem választhatóan a hasban nagy méretű rezisztenciát észleltek. Hasi ultrahang- (UH), majd komputertomográfiás vizsgálat (CT) során nagy méretű retroperitonealis, vese körüli haematoma, illetve mellette zsírdenzitású képlet került leírásra. Trauma nem érte, láza nem volt, széklet, vizelet rendben volt. Hasi MR-vizsgálatra a hasüreg bal oldalának nagy részét kitöltő zsír, de emellett solid részeket is tartalmazó terimét diagnosztizált, liposarcoma lehetőségét vetette fel. CT-vezérelt tűbiopsziás mintavétel történt, a szövettani vizsgálat jól differenciált liposarcomát igazolt. Más intézményben műtétre került sor, retroperitonealis tumor exstirpatio, bal oldali vese-, mellékveseés petefészek-eltávolítással. A szövettani vizsgálat jól differenciált liposarcomát véleményezett, vese-, mellékvese- és petefészek-érintettség nélkül. A liposarcoma ritka entitás, terhesség során még ritkábban került leírásra. Maga a terhesség elfedheti az első tüneteket (haskörfogat-növekedés, tapintható hasi terime). A jelen esetben az anamnesztikus adatokban szereplő császármetszés – műtéti beavatkozás utáni állapot – leginkább műtéti szövődmény lehetőségére utalt, ami késleltette a helyes diagnózis felállítását.
A ritka esetek párosával jönnek, avagy tüdősequestratio két eset kapcsán
Authors: Dankházi Levente , Szabó Albert , Kónya Júlia Anna , Pál Patrícia , Matkovits Attila
Published: October 2024

Általánosságban elmondható, hogyha egy ritka esettel találkozunk, akkor rövid időn belül biztosan előfordul még egy. Esetünkben a két páciens diagnosztizálása között egy nap telt el. A tüdősequestratio egy ritka bronchopulmonalis, előbéleredetű malformatio, előfordulása 0,1%. Az elváltozás a normális szerkezetű tüdőszövettől független, általában nem közlekedik a hörgőrendszerrel. Két típusa ismert, az intralobaris és az extralobaris. Kimutatásában a mellkasröntgen, az UH (ultrahang) és a CT (komputertomográfia), illetve az MRI (mágneses magrezonancia) modalitásoknak van jelentősége. Fiatal, 28 éves, felnőtt betegnél antibiotikumkezelés ellenére nem javuló mellkasröntgen-kép miatt kért a klinikus kolléga mellkas-CT-vizsgálatot. A másik, 7 éves páciensnél a mellkasfelvételen tüdőtályog látszott, majd kezelés melletti progresszió miatt készült mellkas-CT. A vizsgálatokon mindkét esetben egyértelműen elkülöníthető volt az érintett területet ellátó, az aorta felől érkező, aberráns artéria, mely a tüdősequestratio legfontosabb jele. Mindkét esetben tervezett mellkassebészeti beavatkozás történt, az érintett tüdőlebenyt szövődmény nélkül eltávolították. A műtét óta mindkét páciens tünetmentes.
„Az érzelmi kimerültség következményei a kiégésre, pályaelhagyási szándékra és a klinikai gyakorlatra mammográfiával foglalkozók körében” című kutatás eredményeiről
Authors: Fejes Zsuzsanna , Urbán Olga , Szabó Endre , Totin Szilvia , Zrínyi Miklós , Szatmári Angelika
Published: October 2024

Beszámolónkban röviden ismertetjük, hogy miért tartottuk szükségesnek a tavaly lefolytatott „Az érzelmi kimerültség következményei a kiégésre, pályaelhagyási szándékra és a klinikai gyakorlatra mammográfiával foglalkozók körében” című kutatást, valamint röviden összefoglaljuk az eredményeinket.
Worauf achten Lehrkräfte beim Medienkompetenzunterricht? Eine Bestandsaufnahme für die schweizerische Sekundarstufe II
Authors: Fehlmann Fiona , Koch Carmen , Keel Guido
Published: October 2024

In Zeiten digitaler Kommunikation, der Demokratisierung der Kommunikationsstrukturen und des Phänomens von Desinformation erhält die Förderung von Medienkompetenz grosse Bedeutung. Ein kompetenter Umgang mit medialer Kommunikation gilt als Voraussetzung für die Teilhabe in modernen demokratischen Gesellschaften. Während der Lehrplan 21 auf der Primar- und Sekundarstufe I Medien als eigenen Kompetenzbereich integriert, fehlen entsprechende Konzepte und Mittel auf der Sekundarstufe II (Gymnasium und Berufsfachschulen). Daher blieb lange unklar, welche Kompetenzen und welches Wissen im Bereich Medien in diesen Schulstufen vermittelt werden. Vorliegende deskriptive Studie gibt eine Übersicht über die Ausganglage des Unterrichts zu Medienkompetenz auf Sekundarstufe II (Gymnasium & Berufsfachschulen). In der Onlinebefragung und den nachgelagerten Leitfadengesprächen mit Lehrpersonen, welche im Bereich „Medien“ unterrichten, werden Rahmenbedingungen, Themensetzung, Vermittlung und Bedürfnisse der Lehrpersonen bei der Vermittlung von Medienkompetenzen erhoben. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, wie fragmentiert die Ausbildung auf dieser Bildungsstufe in diesem Bereich ist und wie zufällig der Unterricht von der Vorbildung, vom Fach und insbesondere der intrinsischen Motivation der Lehrperson bestimmt wird.
Media-based mechanisms of gendered evaluations of politicians (Dissertation Summary)
Authors: Rohrbach Tobias
Published: October 2024

This dissertation addresses the enduring underrepresentation of women in political decision-making and its multi-faceted causes. It focuses on the media’s pivotal role in perpetuating and shaping gender inequalities within politics. The dissertation’s objective is to illuminate the influence of media coverage on voters’ perceptions of male and female politicians. Revisiting interdisciplinary literature, it first proposes a theoretical causal framework of media-based gendered candidate evaluations. Through a series of four empirical articles and eight data collections, employing diverse methods like meta-analysis, mixed methods think aloud paradigms, and survey experiments, the research challenges conventional wisdom of ubiquitous gender biases. Contrary to expectations, media coverage generally does not systematically distort gender-based voter evaluations. Rather, it tends to create gender similarities, influencing both male and female politicians similarly. Notably, when distinctions emerge, they often favor women. The findings suggest that women in politics can gain by emphasizing expertise over conforming to gender norms. However, the study cautions that subtle biases may persist within intricate political and media systems. In summary, this dissertation uncovers the nuanced dynamics of media, gender, and voter responses, advancing our comprehension of gender biases in political communication and offering insights for promoting more equitable political representation.
Competing stroke mechanisms despite adequate oral anticoagulant therapy: the role of transesophageal echocardiography
Authors: Paolucci Matteo , Riva Letizia , Gentile Luana , Fanciulli Cristiano , Forlivesi Stefano , Gentile Mauro , Viola Maria Maddalena , Bugani Giulia , Casella Gianni , Zini Andrea
Published: October 2024

Aims

Ischemic strokes in patients on oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) despite optimal adherence pose a therapeutic challenge. We assessed the utility of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in identifying potential competing cardiac causes for stroke that occurred despite adequate OAT.

Methods

This retrospective observational study included patients admitted for acute ischemic stroke between January 2022 and June 2023 who were on OAT for an established long-term indication. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, along with assessment of OAT adherence, were conducted. Demographic data, OAT details, and stroke characteristics were analysed to determine the influence of TEE findings on therapeutic decisions.

Results

We included 26 patients. TEE identified potential cardiac competing stroke mechanisms in 88% of cases, with valvular thrombi and left atrial or appendage thrombus being predominant. Infective endocarditis, often asymptomatic, was unexpectedly prevalent. TEE significantly influenced therapeutic decisions, especially in cases where transthoracic echocardiography was inconclusive.

Conclusions

TEE may be crucial for unravelling the mechanisms of ischemic stroke in patients on adequate OAT, guiding precise therapeutic strategies and potentially reducing the risk of recurrent embolic events. Our findings underscore the limitations of standard echocardiography in detecting cardiac embolic sources and emphasize the importance of tailored decision-making in secondary stroke prevention.
Impact of symptom-to-balloon time in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and complex lesions
Authors: Kim Yong Hoon , Her Ae-Young , Rha Seung-Woon , Choi Cheol Ung , Choi Byoung Geol , Hyun Su Jin , Park Soohyung , Kang Dong Oh , Cho Jung Rae , Kim Min-Woong , Park Ji Young , Park Sang-Ho , Jeong Myung Ho
Published: October 2024

Aims

Considering the limited data regarding clinical outcomes of patients with non-ST-segment on the ECG elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), this study compared the outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with newer-generation drug-eluting stents stratified by the presence/absence of complex lesions and symptom-to-balloon time (SBT; <48 h or ≥48 h).

Methods

We enrolled 4373 patients with NSTEMI from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health dataset and stratified them into the complex group (2106 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1365; SBT ≥48 h, n = 741) and the noncomplex group (2267 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1573; SBT ≥48 h, n = 694). The primary outcome was the 3-year all-cause mortality rate. The secondary outcomes were any major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiac death (CD), recurrent myocardial infarction, and stroke.

Results

The incidence of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.656; P = 0.009), CD (P = 0.037), and MACE (P = 0.047) in the complex group and of stroke in the noncomplex group (P = 0.020) were significantly lower in patients with SBT < 48 h than in those with SBT ≥48 h. Among patients with SBT < 48 h, the stroke incidence (P = 0.019) was higher in the complex group than in the noncomplex group, while among patients with SBT ≥48 h, the MACE incidence (P = 0.011) was higher in the former than in the latter.

Conclusion

SBT reduction effectively decreased the 3-year mortality in patients with NSTEMI in the complex group compared with the noncomplex group.
Bewährungsprobe Europas: Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in einer Welt im Wandel
Authors: Hüther Michael , Fremerey Melinda
Published: October 2024

Competitiveness is increasingly becoming a political focus. In times of geopolitical uncertainty, a trend of de-globalization and changing economic structures, the EU must assert itself as a business location in the competition between nations. Location characteristics such as a successful digital and green transformation in the face of increasingly scarce human capital, an incomplete internal market and inadequate defense capabilities are important. A high level of competitiveness is only possible with a European single market that is equipped with sufficient resources and a sound cooperation between the member states in the EU.
Ein Leistungsindex für den Standort Österreich
Authors: Grübl Dominik , Berrer Helmut , Helmenstein Christian , Schneider Christoph , Zalesak Michaela
Published: October 2024

Within the scope of this study, a performance index consisting of 36 indicators was developed to measure the incentives and realizations of economic actors in an economy and to enable international comparisons. The index consists of two parts (incentives and realizations), based on six pillars and 12 carriers. With an index value of 56.1, Austria is in the upper half of the 18 countries compared. Austria stands out in terms of realized achievements (position 2), particularly regarding quality of life, productivity, resilience and sustainability. However, there is room for improvement in terms of incentives (position 7). Historically, there has been a downward trend.
Medalha de Ouro do CNRS 1993
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre
Published: October 2024

Discurso de Pierre Bourdieu feito a 7 de Dezembro de 1993, por ocasião da entrega da Medalha de Ouro  por François Fillon, Ministro do Ensino Superior e da Investigação (tradução de Sérgio Grácio).
Entre favas e ovelhas: Categorias do mundo adulto apreendidas pelas crianças , numa aldeia do Alto Douro
Authors: Frazão-Moreira Amélia
Published: October 2024

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Que sentido e que organização para a área-escola? Uma abordagem sociológica
Authors: Caria Telmo H.
Published: October 2024

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A reconstrução identitária do professor português na Suíça: Tensões entre o discurso institucional e as relações interpessoais
Authors: Seixas Maria José Metello de
Published: October 2024

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A oralidade e a escrita na construção do social
Authors: Iturra Raul
Published: October 2024

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Comunicação - escola - família: Qual o papel da oralidade e da escrita?
Authors: Cortesão Luiza , Stoer Stephen R.
Published: October 2024

Commentary by Dulce de Costa Pereira.
Telehealth Education in Athletic Training
Authors: Carr W. David , Christian McCall , Volberding Jennifer , Winkelmann Zachary
Published: October 2024

Context: Within the broad telehealth education literature, there are numerous case studies and position statements from various associations of model practices. Little is known about how athletic training is addressing telehealth education. Objective: To determine how athletic training education programs teach, assess, and structure telehealth content. Design: Cross-sectional study Setting: Online survey instrument Patients or Other Participants: An institutional athletic training faculty member from 82 athletic training programs in the United States. Data Collection and Analysis: The survey contained the validated Telehealth Evaluative Content in Higher Education (TECHE) instrument, which consisted of descriptive items focused on how education programs teach, assess, and deliver telehealth education content. Data were cleaned and basic descriptive statistics were calculated. Results: Of the program faculty that responded, 49% (n=39) reported that their program includes telehealth content. Specifically, 19 programs (49%) taught about the knowledge, skills, and abilities using multiple presentations across the curriculum (42%, n = 8) ,including techniques such as class discussions (68%, n = 13) and lectures (63%, n = 12). For assessment, 17 programs (44%) included simulations (65%, n = 11) evaluated most commonly by faculty (82%, n = 14). Only 14 (36%) programs created telehealth clinical experiences including practice with simulated patients throughout all the domains of telehealth skills. When programs included telehealth clinical experiences, they mainly focused (28%, n = 16) on orthopedics and (26%, n = 15) on primary care experiences. Discussion: The development of telehealth content should be based on model practices and delivered across multiple curriculum presentations. Assessment should incorporate various perspectives and utilize different methods. Practice opportunities with classmates and simulated patients that require interpersonal communication, data gathering, and patient education should be developed. Conclusion: While a slight majority of programs do not teach telehealth content, those that do teach telehealth utilize various strategies. Most program faculty use simulations conducted by faculty to assess orthopedic and primary care telehealth content.
Development of Positive Mental Health Measurement for Gender-Diverse Students in Thailand
Authors:   Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Poedloknimit Chunipha , Tuntivivat Sudarat ,   Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Siriattakul Parinya ,   The Association of Legal and Political Studies
Published: October 2024

Gender-diverse students experience elevated rates of anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and self-harm compared to their heterosexual peers. This study aims to develop a Positive Mental Health Measurement for gender-diverse students in Thailand. Employing a mixed methods research approach, specifically utilizing an exploratory sequential research design, the study began with a qualitative phase to explore the dimensions and meaning of positive mental health through in-depth interviews with 10 participants. Subsequently, a quantitative phase involved a second-order confirmatory factor analysis. The sample comprised 800 participants, divided equally between the exploratory factor analysis (EFA = 400) and second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA = 400). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale was calculated as 0.927, indicating high internal consistency reliability. Results identified seven key components of positive mental health: 1) self-acceptance, 2) prosocial behavior, 3) interpersonal relationships, 4) autonomy, 5) coping ability, 6) self-esteem, and 7) problem-solving. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure of the positive mental health model, with fit indices meeting standard thresholds (χ2 = 278.40, p = 0.076, GFI = 0.95, AGFI = 0.92, CFI = 1.00, SRMR = 0.04, RMR = 0.04, RMSEA = 0.01, NFI = 0.99). Standardized loadings of the seven factors onto the higher-order factor were robust, ranging from 0.70 to 0.96. The implication of this study underscores the importance of employing positive mental health measurement to proactively address mental health challenges among undergraduate students with diverse sexual orientations.
Thruster-Pointing-Constrained Optimal Control for Satellite Servicing Using Indirect Optimization
Authors: Panag Himmat , Woollands Robyn
Published: October 2024

Future space missions such as in-space assembly of telescopes and on-orbit servicing require rendezvous and proximity operations trajectories that avoid thruster-induced contamination of delicate components onboard the client spacecraft. We present a novel technique to incorporate a hard thruster pointing constraint into the indirect optimal control formulation and solve the problem using a single-shooting method. A thruster pointing constraint is an inequality constraint that imposes a limit on the angular range over which a spacecraft thruster is permitted to operate, thus mitigating plume contamination during rendezvous and proximity operations. Through novel incorporation of the constraint directly into the dynamic model, the problem can be easily solved with no a priori knowledge of the burn sequence or information about when the constraint is active or inactive. Our formulation is capable of handling a constant thruster pointing constraint as well as one that varies as a function of distance from the target spacecraft. Results are presented under Clohessy–Wiltshire dynamics; however, the method can be easily extended to handle nonlinear dynamic systems. As expected, we see an increase in fuel consumption with increasing constraint angle for the solution of problems with the same boundary conditions and time of flight. To validate our method, we compare the performance and results to those of a direct method, sequential convex optimization, utilizing the CVX MATLAB plug-in and the MOSEK solver. We found that our approach converged more easily and required no hand-tuning of parameters. It also converged to solutions that satisfy the pointing constraints to a stricter tolerance. We anticipate that our novel approach to generating thruster-pointing-constrained fuel-optimal trajectories will be enabling to a host of future servicing space missions.
Et Verbum Caro Factum Est: Monstrosity and Transcorporeality in Mexican Gothic
Authors:   Universidad de León (España), Martín Junquera Imelda
Published: October 2024

Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno García analyses the social situation of Mexico of the 1950s. A female gothic heroine guides the reader from a quiet town to a haunted house located in a remote village. She unveils the secrets of the Doyle’s family, hidden behind the walls of the manor and in the crypt, and investigates the relationship of the members of the house with the house, while they keep her trapped inside. Noemí, the protagonist is helped by the ghost of Ruth, a deceased member of the family, and both women together end the rule of the patriarch of the family, Howard Doyle. The final collapse of the house and the death of the members of the family means an end to the colonial period of the area leaving the local inhabitants and the surrounding environment free from submission. The aim of this article is to show how ecogothic serves as a theoretical approach to denounce the submission of the human and the more than human by means of colonial practices beside demonstrating that the real monsters are the colonizers.
Rebellion and Wilderness: Female Agency and Irish Nature in Elizabeth Griffith’s The History of Lady Barton (1771)
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo (España), Freire Gargamala Lydia
Published: October 2024

This paper endeavors to establish a correlation between the portrayal of female characters and Irish wilderness in Elizabeth Griffith’s Gothic novel, The History of Lady Barton (1771). Deprived of agency and independence, female figures in the realm of Gothic fiction are often rendered as figures of otherness –alien, monstrous, and threatening– driven by a relentless pursuit of liberation from patriarchal constraints. Faced with the choice between madness, death or exile as defiant alternatives to submitting to societal repression, these characters become symbolic rebels against established norms, ultimately opting for a tormenting fate over submission. This portrayal positions them as figures of wildness and uncontrollability, echoing the untamed essence of nature itself. Therefore, by intertwining the fates of women like Louisa Barton and Olivia Walter with the chaotic and uncontrollable Irish landscape, Griffith’s narrative, enhances the complexity of her female characters, suggesting an innate connection between their defiance and the tumultuous, uncontrollable forces inherent in the natural world. Through this lens, both women and nature emerge as sites of otherness, offering new avenues for resistance and empowerment.
Application of biomedical cell products in the treatment of congenital epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Karamova Arfenya E. , Aulova Kseniya M. , Chikin Vadim V. , Kubanov Аlexey A.
Published: October 2024

Congenital epidermolysis bullosa is a phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous group of genodermatoses, which are characterized by decreasing of skin’s structural protein production up to complete absence or violation of the structure as a result of mutation. Congenital epidermolysis bullosa clinically manifests by the development of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes after mechanical injury. The presence of long-term erosive and ulcerative defects in patients with congenital epidermolysis bullosa reduces the quality of patients’ life and also leads to malignancy of the lesions, as a result of constant stimulation of regenerative processes. Currently, in the treatment of patients with congenital epidermolysis bullosa symptomatic therapy, including prevention of secondary infections, use of pain medication and atraumatic non-adherent wound dressings and correction of complications, is widely used. Nevertheless there are a lot of publications describing the use of skin substitutes, three-dimensional tissue-engineered structures based on auto- and allogeneic cells that promote rapid epithelization of wounds in patients with congenital epidermolysis bullosa. Tissue-engineered skin substitutes can be categorised based on their cellular composition: epidermal substitutes consist of an epidermal layer of stratified keratinocyte sheets with or without an underlying acellular dermal layer containing scaffolding; dermal substitutes contain fibroblasts embedded within a scaffolded dermal matrix; composite substitutes are composed of an epidermal layer of stratified keratinocyte sheets and an underlying scaffolded dermal layer containing fibroblasts. The most prospective and at the same time the least studied direction of congenital epidermolysis bullosa treatment is the use of a combined skin equivalent created on the basis of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, which mixes the advantages of epidermal and dermal grafts.
Fatores que implicam na adesão ao tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo II por idosos
Authors: Moura Esther de Seixas , Pereira Wellington Gabriel Santa Rosa , Soares Fredson Lucas de Almeida , Franco Santino Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar quais fatores podem contribuir para a adesão de pacientes idosos ao tratamento da DMT2. Métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico do período de 2018 a 2023, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO, nas línguas portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa utilizando os seguintes descritores “Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2”; “Idosos”; “Adesão ao tratamento”. Foram incluídos do estudo as revisões sistemáticas. Para contornar o viés de incluir indivíduos adultos e jovens no estudo, os artigos que não diferenciam idosos desse grupo foram excluídos da revisão. Resultados: Nas 3 bases de dados pesquisadas, foram encontrados 29 artigos, sendo que dessa quantidade, foram utilizados 16 artigos para a elaboração da discussão. Os estudos são provenientes de 12 países, permitindo uma análise ampla da problemática. Considerações finais: As medidas que aumentam a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e mudanças no estilo de vida englobam medidas educativas, diálogo entre médico e paciente e apoio familiar.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue no estado do Piauí, de 2014 a 2023
Authors: Reis Neto José de Carvalho , Lucena Brenda de Jesus Moraes , Kalume Cecília Lira de Carvalho , Sousa Filho Marcos Fernando dos Santos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição dos casos de dengue no Piauí no período de 2014 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) das informações referentes a Dengue no estado do Piauí. Para realização deste estudo, foi selecionado o período de tempo de 2014-2023. Resultados: No período de estudo foram notificados 81.351 casos de dengue. O ano de 2022 representou um maior número de casos notificados com um total de 31.602 casos (38,8%), o que demonstra um aumento de 33,91% (n=27.606) em relação ao ano anterior. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir, portanto, que o ano de maior acometimento da dengue e com um maior número de notificações foi o ano de 2022, sendo o sorotipo DEN1 o que mais apareceu na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, o sexo feminino apresentou os maiores números de notificações de casos de dengue, quanto aos números por hospitalização de dengue, observamos que a maior parte das pessoas acometidas por dengue não foram hospitalizadas.
ENHANCED SYNTHESIS OF NiO NANO FILM THROUGH SOL-GEL DIP COATING METHOD: INVESTIGATION THE IMPACT OF LASER IRRADIATION
Authors: Muhsen Esmael Mahira
Published: October 2024

The sol-gel synthesis technique was used to fabricate NiO nanofilms, and the process of dip coating aided by laser irradiation was used to form thin layers on silicon and glass bases at room temperature. By using lasers, a novelty was introduced to the technique that differs from another research. The thin layer was exposed to laser illumination (530 nm, 0.1, 1, 10 W) prior to heating during the deposition process. The main objective is to investigate the properties of thin layers further upon their formation as nanostructures using dip coating under different intensities of green laser light. We characterized the chemical bonding structure and surface morphology with the help of FTIR spectroscopy and SEM. Diffraction X-ray and UV spectroscopy were applied to evaluate the optical and structural characteristics of the films. Surface chemical composition was analyzed using EDS. The FTIR study demonstrated the existence of many exterior groups functional in the NiO nanofilms. NiO nanoparticles showed blue shifts in their infrared absorption band regarding the bulk NiO. The increase in NiOx film's optical bandgap was observed with the rise of laser irradiation intensity; values were found in the range of 3.5–4.01 eV. From the morphological analysis, the nanocrystalline grains in the films are uniformly covered. Through EDS testing, the composition of oxygen and nickel was confirmed. XRD measurements confirmed that during the synthesis process, cubic NiO nanoparticles were obtained. The effects of different power levels of laser irradiation on the films were discussed. According to the findings, High-irradiation laser in dip coating increased synthesis in the deposited films improved optical and structural characteristics adjusted for exact technological applications.
The Writer and Time in the Russian Book: the Legacy of A.S. Pushkin at the Conference of the Russian State Library
Authors: Karpova Irina L.
Published: October 2024

Russian Russian State Library hosted a scientific conference “The writer and time in the Russian book of the late 18 — early 19 century”, dedicated to three significant anniversaries of Russian classics: the 225th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin, the 275th anniversary of the birth of A.N. Radishchev, the 210th anniversary of the birth of M.Yu. Lermontov. The event was organized by the Scientific Research Department of Rare Books (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library. Experts from federal and regional libraries, museums and universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Yalta took part in the conference as speakers. The key topics were the personality of A.S. Pushkin and book collections, which, according to a long-standing bibliographic tradition, are called Pushkiniana. A wide range of issues on the theory and practice of bibliography, library science and bibliology were considered; among the main directions — the history of the formation of book collections; participation and factual data of biographies of cultural figures associated with book collections, curators and collectors; the study of integral collections and individual copies of monuments; disclosure of library and museum collections.
Functions of the Editor of the University Publishing House: from Regulations to Modern Realities
Authors: Klimova Olga V. , Plotnikova I. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the change and expansion of the functions of the editor in modern publishing at the university. The article compares the functions of the editor, reflected in the regulations and the Atlas of Professions, in popular and professional reference literature and the representation of university publishing house staff and university students as future specialists. According to experts developing the passport of professions of the future, the attitude towards the profession of an editor as “outgoing” has been revealed. It is determined that the modern duties of the editor do not always comply with Russian legislation, at the same time, the professional functions of the editor are continuously being transformed due to the increase in tasks.
Развитие высшего образования для женщин в конце XIX ‒ начале XX века: на примере курсов Герье
Authors: Т.Н. Куликова
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается состояние высшего женского образования в Москве на рубеже XIX–XX веков, правительственные меры в отношении высшего женского образования, показаны условия деятельности высшего учебного заведения для женщин в России — Высших женских курсов в Москве.

The article discusses the state of the female higher education in Moscow on the verge of XIX–XX centuries, government actions towards female higher education. The conditions in which Moscow Higher Women’s Courses started its activity are shown in the article.
Подготовка большевиков к созыву Учредительного собрания и его разгон 5‒6 января 1918 года
Authors: А.И. Юрьев
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе различных архивных документов и материалов рассматривается история подготовки большевиков к созыву Учредительного собрания и его разгон 5‒6 января 1918 года.

The article examines the history of the Bolsheviks ‘ preparation for the Constituent Assembly and its dispersal on January 5–6, 1918 on the basis of various archival documents and materials.