bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valoración de la satisfacción de pacientes sobre el cuidado que brinda Enfermería durante la hospitalización: meta análisis.
Authors: Sandivares Flavio
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The World Health Organization recognizes that patients’ opinions are related to their participation in health care. Objective: to analyze the main assessments of patient satisfaction regarding the care provided by nursing staff during their hospitalization. Method: A systematic review of the scientific literature was carried out to develop a critical and reflective analysis of the content of original and review articles, based on the question: What are the main assessments of patient satisfaction regarding the care provided by Nursing staff during hospitalization? A search was conducted in the main databases: PUBMED, CUIDEN, LILACS, SCIELO and Science Direct. The keywords defined were according to the thesaurus of descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and(MeSH), in Spanish, Portuguese and English: satisfaction; patient; Nursing; attention quality. Inclusion criteria: articles published between 2010 and 2018, with free access and full text. AND, OR and NOT were used to combine the search terms. The assessment of methodological quality was carried out throughthe Critical Appraise Skills Program. Results: 1000 articles were identified that responded specifically to the search descriptors, filters and predetermined criteria were used resulting in 215 investigations, after the critical methodological analysis 22 were left; covering 4500 patients. The main instrument used was PSI (Patient Satisfaction Instrument) adding the Likert scale. The most mentioned dimensions are professional, educational and trustworthy technical domains. The positive results indicate the active presence of nursing as more satisfying, followed by technical skills and emotional, spiritual and safety support.The negative aspects were the poor information provided and fear of in the administration of anesthesia. Conclusions: timely information, active presence, empathy, respect and reliability are considered highly satisfactory for the patient. The adaptation of the PSI to each institution that uses it is recommended, inaddition to taking into account that satisfaction studies should be evaluated with open questions.
Actitud del personal de Enfermería ante la muerte de pacientes en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Flores Gabriel , Castro Roxana , Quipildor Rafael
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Nursing professionals continually face the reality of other people's death, but often try to avoid the issue, ignoring it. In this regard, psychiatrist K. Eissler said: "What is difficult, to die or to witness death? To some this question may seem cynical or hypocritical however, it has its justification when maintaining intimate contact with the dying. " Accepting the death of the patient contradicts the essential objective of health professionals, which is to preserve health and life. But the nurse is the only professional that accompanies the patient and the family at that moment; "The function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or healthy, in the execution of those activities that contribute to their health or to their recovery or to avoid suffering at the time of death." In the following work it will be about the "care of the invisible", trying to interpret the subjective perspective, in this case, the experience of the nurses, the feelings and attitudes towards death and palliative care of the patient, and generate elements that allow a sociocultural explanation on the death of patients in intensive care units from a qualitative approach, relating it to the factors that condition them and the possibility of providing palliative care to it.
Sobrepeso y obesidad en el personal de enfermería del Instituto de Cardiología de Corrientes. Año 2017
Authors: Verón Argentina María I. , Auchter Mónica C.
Published: September 2024

Overweight and obesity are global problems due to their impact on human health; in nursing it is detected more frequently compared to the rest of the health team. This study sought to characterize the presence of overweight and obesity in nursing staff at the Corrientes Institute of Cardiology during 2017. The design was quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. Of 100 respondents, according to BMI 40% were eutrophic, 35% were overweight and 25% obese. Regarding sex, 43% of women were overweight and 48% obese; in men 57% were overweight and 52% obese. Ordered age groups, in those aged 25 to 34, 51% were overweight and 28% obese; in the 35 to 44 years, 23% were overweight and 20% obese; while in those aged 45 to 55, 26% were overweight and 52% obese. It was observed that 91% consumed food during the working day, with an average of four meals. In the entire sample, 53% did not practice physical activity; in eutrophic patients 40% did not refer to routine physical exercises; in those with overweight this amounted to 54%; and in the obese 72%. When analyzing the nutritional status according to work shifts, 33% showed overweight and 50% obesity in night shifts and 43% overweight and 26% obesity in rotary ones. In conclusion, the results indicate that nursing personnel are a vulnerable group with frequencies of overweight and obesity that increase in those who do not engage in physical activity, in those who consume frequent meals at work and in those with night or rotating hours.
Prácticas diarias del cuidador informal de pacientes oncológicos ambulatorios. Año 2019
Authors: Avalos Úrsula , Bruno César , Cartaman Noelia , Auchter Mónica , Gómez Carolina
Published: September 2024

Oncological disease is characterized by a profound alteration in the regulation of cell growth and / or death, with the ability to spread remotely. During their treatment they require the help of caregivers who are often their own family, people from their environment who voluntarily assume the role of responsible in a broad sense and are willing to make decisions for and by the patient. Therefore, this study sought to describe the care practices carried out daily by the informal caregiver of assisted outpatient oncology patients in a public hospital in the city of Corrientes during 2019. With a descriptive, cross-sectional and observational design, the sample was made up of informal caregivers who met criteria of inclusion, exclusion and elimination previously defined. Data collection was carried out between August to October 2019 by applying a questionnaire to 90 informal caregivers. The average age was 43 years, 76% were women, in relation 44% were children and 24% were couples. On average they dedicated 14 hours a day to care, with 47% doing it in the three shifts. 42% were dependent workers, 26% housewives, 12% students, 7% retired; freelancers 9% and 4% unemployed. The activity they performed most frequently was accompaniment to clinical consultations with 81%. These caregivers, in addition to developing daily practices with their sick family member, also fulfilled work and study obligations. The existence of this disease affects the life not only of those who suffer it directly but also that of the family and immediately that of the informal caregiver. The repercussions can be minimized if they receive adequate support from the nursing staff, including not only the sick person but also the informal caregiver in their care.
Hospitales en la edad media y moderna
Authors: Martínez Pizarro Sandra
Published: September 2024

The word hospital is defined as an establishment for the diagnosis and treatment of patients, where research and teaching are often practiced. However, this definition does not approximate the reality of the hospitals of past centuries. This paper analyzes the evolution of hospitals from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age from an architectural and health care point of view. The hospital of the Innocents is highlighted as an example of a hospital between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age and they are compared to hospitals today.
Experiencias y ¿Sabías qué?
Authors: Mecchia Andrea , Winderholler Alejandro
Published: September 2024

En este número de Notas de enfermería queremos comunicar dos experiencias que en este tiempo nos parece importante compartir con ustedes: «Cuidando a los que cuidan en el inicio de la Pandemia Covid 19.»Al enfrentar los inicios de la pandemia, desde el Departamento de Enfermería comenzamos a pensar la mejor estrategia para poner a nuestro equipo a la altura de la situación...
Particularidades sociodemográficas de las personas con intento de suicidio asistidos entre el 2017 y 2018 en Corrientes capital
Authors: Orellana Maximiliano Exequiel , Muñoz Fanny , Gamarra Norberto , Gómez Carolina Noelia , Auchter Mónica Cristina
Published: September 2024

The objective of the workwasto describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients whoat tempted suicide and were admitted to a mental health hospital in 2017 and 2018. The design was observational, descriptive, and crosssectional. The population was 80 patient sattended in the study period, from which 65 analysis units were extracted. Greater suicide attempt was observed in women (58%). Regarding the age group, it was classified according to the WHO adolescent from 12 to 19 year sold, young adult from 20 to 39 year sold, adult from 40 to 59 year sold and adult older than 60 or more years, higherpercentages were observed in young adults (44 %) and adolescents (22%). According to the instruction, 57% presented an acceptable schooling. Regarding occupation, 49.2% had no stable job, of this 72% were temporary activities and 28% unemployed. In physical injuries and sequelae, 70% presented them, with men being the most affected (89%). Regarding the sequelae, 52.31% presented definitive and temporary, being the greatest number in men (80%). Regarding the number of methods used, 83% resorted to only one method and the most used was for sharp objects (35%). In the months of occurrence, it was observed that the highest number of cases (13%) occurred in April. By grouping suicide attempts according to the season, spring was more frequent with 30% of the patients.
Evaluación y seguimiento de tele - cuidados en pacientes pediátricos del servicio de oncología
Authors: Cazón Adriana , Flores Leticia , Maldonado Mariela , Rodríguez Eliana
Published: September 2024

Childhood cancer is mostly considered a chronic disease. Information about the disease and treatments is a necessitypresent in all family members, in the first moments it can be difficult to understand and remember why clear information andsimple it will allow a better understanding. The new information technologies make it possible to establish infinite connectionsand the field of Health, has not escaped this phenomenon, they have jumped into the health arena terms such as "Tele care"or "Tele-Nursing" , which refers to the use of information and communications technologies. Objective: to evaluate the benefitsof implementing Tics in the continuity of care in pediatric cancer patients and their family. Material and Method: descriptive -evaluative study, the population was of 9 patients who joined the Telecare Project. Interviews, records and checklist were used. The program has been implemented for 6 months in the institution, this evaluation corresponds to a first stage of its development. Results: these are analyzed according to the dimensions of Needs Assessment, Evaluation of conceptualization and logic of the program, Process evaluation and Evaluation of results. Conclusion: This study has allowed us to determine Tele Care as a tool that helps us improve nursing care, also increases communication processes and allows continuity of care.
Plan de evacuación en quirófano
Authors: Barrios Delfina , Perno César
Published: September 2024

Every operating room must adapt their evacuation plan according to its most probable risks and its operational possibilities in a realistic and creative way. In the following, the fire was taken as the most likely factor that could produce a disaster and/ or emergency situation. Objective: Design, arrange and implement an Evacuation Plan that allows to deal with a dangerous situation (a fire, a flood, a collapsing building, etc.) and help people and property suffer the least possible damage, in the operating room service of the Sanatorio Allende, Nueva Córdoba headquarters, in December of 2019. It is an intervention project, which began in May of the same year and was planned to be executed in 2020. The plan must be the responsibility of the entire surgical team. Conclusion: Having an evacuation plan implies having an interdisciplinary team permanently trained in a position to respond to natural or man-made threats. This requires the formation of brigades where roles and actions that each member must fulfill in case of an adverse event, will be explicit. Security is not improvised, everyone is responsible.
Protocolo de colocación de tubo laríngeo
Authors: Verón José
Published: September 2024

Globally, the recognition of the importance of having a permeable airway in an emergency or urgent situation has reached its peak. It is for this reason that the search for alternatives to traditional methods for obtaining it is a challenge for healthprofessionals. Multiple devices have been described to achieve this objective, among which is the laryngeal tube, presenting various advantages and minimal disadvantages, supported by different and varied studies that have proven their efficiency against other devices that have the same purpose. The aim of the present work is to achieve the unification of the procedure in the placement of the laryngeal tube by the Professional Nursing staff.
Aplicación tecnológica “Nursing Admon” en administración de medicamentos
Authors: Quiceno Rincón Heidi Yasmin , Tovar Riveros Blanca Elpidia
Published: September 2024

The nursing professional plays a relevant role in the drug administration procedure and patient safety, in maintaining quality in health in institutions, mitigating the margin of error and protecting the integrity of the patient as much as possible. For this reason, in their training, they must use methodologies to strengthen the teaching-learning process, according to which they must change their methods constantly in search of improvement and offer new tools to have competent professionals who meet work and intellectual challenges. The objective: to implement a technological application that encourages self-taught learning, consolidating knowledge acquired in the classroom and that in the future allows quick consultation during the development of the profession, in addition to contributing to the development of self-taught study skills and continuous training throughout the nursing staff during their training and graduation. Methodology: mixed-descriptive approach; Where it started: with a first phase for the identification of the most common errors in the administration of medications, a second  phase for the construction of a technological application for the nursing student to use in the adult care class with emphasis on patient in acute state, prior application of knowledge pretest, a third phase: posttest application to know the impact of the application on their learning. Results were satisfactory because in general terms the application was accepted and a significant advance was shown in its knowledge with emphasis on the calculation of doses of drugs such as vasopressors and vasodilators. Conclusion, the impact of the virtual tool is positive in the student group of the Fifth semester subject, the research also  promotes the inclusion of technology in the teaching - learning process of nursing subjects and strengthens the autonomous study and thus allows to provide adequate care and safe practices to the patient who is the pillar of the profession.
Equipo Editor
Authors: - -
Published: September 2024

Desde 1999, el Departamento de Enfermería edita la Revista Notas de Enfemería, de tirada semestral, publicando trabajos científicos de profesionales del país y del extranjero, indizada en base de datos, Latindex, Renic, LILACS, y es parte del portal de revistas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, en formato electrónico. https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/notasenf/index
Proceso de enfermería a adulto mayor con Diabetes tipo 2 hospitalizado por COVID-19
Authors: Buichia-Sombra Felix Gerardo , Juarez-López Brenda Jeaneth , Apodaca-Orozco Ginne Ussi Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

introduction: the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is the causal agent of COVID-19, an emerging pandemic disease that requires nursing care based on the nursing process from self-care. Objective: to apply the nursing process fromthe theoretical perspective of self-care to an older adult diagnosed with type 2 diabetes hospitalized for complications of COVID-19. Methods: case study with the Nursing Process of an elderly person with COVID-19, for assessment a card based on concepts of the General Theory of Deficit of Orem's self-care deficit, Halminton anxiety scale and risk of falls scale was used. For the diagnostic deduction, results and interventions, the 2018-2020 NANDA taxonomy, NOC Results classification, clinical practice guidelines and the NiC intervention classification were used, respectively. Results: Eight nursing diagnoses were identified, of which 4 are real, 3 of risk, 1 of health promotion. 8 care plans were developed with a focus on health education and interventions with NOC results criteria and NiC-based nursing interventions and 4 clinical practice guidelines on priority human responses; impaired gas exchange, diarrhea, anxiety and risk of unstable blood glucose. Conclusions: the Nursing Process linked to Dorothea Orem's theory allowed to improve self-care practices and consequently the selfcontrol of respiratory and metabolic disease in the elderly.
Adherencia al tratamiento quimioterápico en pacientes onco-hematológicos y su relación con la calidad de vida
Authors: Insaurralde Valeria , Villagra Carolina
Published: September 2024

Therapeutic adherence can be conceptualized as the strategy that allows the patient to continue treatment and thereby to achieve significant changes in behavior that improve his or her life. The quality of life is defined as the general enjoyment of life, many clinical studies, and the evaluation of the effects of cancer and its treatment on the quality of life. The objective was to evaluate the adherence degree to the chemotherapeutic treatment of the Onco-Hematological patient and their relationship with the quality of life. Method: Cross-sectional correlative study. The total population n= 64 patients. Results: In the Adherence Scale to Morisky's Medication, the results of the population give a 12.3 promissory note for which they have a high adhesion. WHOQOLBREF's questionnaire is 37% normal, but with a perception of health 40% is regular and 3% bad. The size with the joint is lower than the psychological with 40% Medium and 10% bad. Given the value of the non-monthly it was not possible to establish meaningful relationships. Conclusion: high adherence to treatment., the quality of life is normal, but the perception of their health.is regular The domain of smaller punctuation was the physical.
Sesiones grupales y talleres para padres de unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales
Authors: Campo Adriana , Contreras Mayra
Published: September 2024

introduction. The intervention project through workshops or group sessions is developed to respond to the demand for support required by parents outside the care setting in the neonatal therapy of the Allende Cerro Sanatorium Objectives: to provide clear, timely information about care offered and operating, providing holistic care, focused on the patient and family, the psychological well-being and comfort of families, taking care of personal and emotional demands. Allowing the reciprocal interaction of the health team and the family member to favor the child. Methodology: Carrying out workshops or group sessions with central themes of interest expressed by the parents through a pre-test, guided by a facilitator who will coordinate the debate, the experiences and stories that arise.
Percepciones del enfermero en el cuidado del paciente con aislamiento de contacto infectado por Klebsiella Pneumoniae carbapenemasa
Authors: Barreto Selva Marianela , Farias Marcela Alejandra
Published: September 2024

perception as a concept is the process by which consciousness integrates sensory stimuli on objects, events or situations and transforms them into useful experience. The present work was a qualitative phenomenological investigation, the main objective of which is to analyze the perceptions of the nurse in the care of the patient with contact isolation infected by Klebsiella Pneumoniae Carbapenemasa. The participants were the nurses from the general boarding school and the intensive care unit. The data analysis was carried out through the transcription of the interviews, highlighting strong points and relating them to each other in order to obtain common dimensions and characteristics. The participants signed an informed consent requesting permission for the recording. The findings were organized in 3 dimensions: emotional perception of the nurse that is expressed in fear, uncertainty and the need for knowledge, support among colleagues as a means to face emotions, and equality and understanding when providing care to the patient. isolated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae carbapenemasa. Empathic perception that is evidenced in the empathy of the nursing staff towards the patient with contact isolation due to Klebsiella Pneumoniae carbapenemase. Behavior in the nursepatient relationship expresses the importance of knowledge and evidence of how nursing actions improve through the acquisition of it, achieving an improvement in the quality of care, providing security and confidence, not only to the patient, but to their own team. Conclusion: Nursing services need to provide guidancewith guidance from the first moment to the nurse who provides care to the patient with Klebsiella Pneumoniae carbapenemasaisolation.
El conocimiento de la enfermedad, un preventivo poderoso. El Heraldo Médico (1908), México
Authors: López Hernández Sonia
Published: September 2024

It is a historical look, where the efforts to educate and transmit the principles of hygiene and health are reviewed or shown. Specifically, a first descriptive approach to the review of El Heraldo Médico is presented. Practical medicine guide for theuse of families (1908, Volume II), by the publishing company "El Heraldo Médico", which mentions hygiene aspects with potential for solving daily problems and decisions to improve the quality of life in the field of health.
Experiencias
Authors: Allende (Córdoba) Sanatorio
Published: September 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha presentado a la sociedad global un acontecimiento que irrumpió en la vida, el trabajo, la  educación, el cuidado de la salud, de manera traumática, con fragilidad e incertidumbre. Los pacientes y familiares, que han pasado por la experiencia de la internación ha sido difícil. Los profesionales de la salud en el mundo han cuidado de manera sostenida y consufrimiento, se sabe de su dedicación y entrega.
Protocolo de recepción del paciente con síndrome coronario agudo en el Servicio de Urgencia Adulto
Authors: Otero Garro Nora Elisa
Published: September 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is defined as a sudden obstruction of an artery that can lead to acute myocardial ischemia that is accompanied by a characteristic clinical syndrome that can range from elevation or without elevation ischemia in the ST  segment, angina stable or unstable and sudden death. Ince ACS is considered a worldwide problem due to its high incidence and one of the main causes of death, it is essential to create and apply a protocol  for receiving the patient with ACS, where the nurse who receives the patient with chest pain in a The emergency service can carry out the assessment in a timely and fast way, taking into account a sequence of interventions and care that are reflected in a schedule that guarantees the implementation of therapeutic measures in time, increasing their effectiveness, reducing morbidity and mortality. and lowering hospital costs. The objective of the protocol is to standardize nursing interventions and care in the initial care of the patient with ACS.
El cuidado invisible en pacientes críticos desde la perspectiva del equipo de enfermería
Authors: Giménez Franco Nicolás
Published: September 2024

Introduction: it is true that there are care that are clearly visible and in fact are recorded in the nursing records and clinical history. However, there are other care, commonly called invisible care. The latter are actions and care that most of the time areintangible but that contribute to the welfare and improvement of people, as much or more than the technical and / or  delegated actions, directed to the physical / clinical plane of the patient. Objectives: To understand and interpret the invisible nursing care and its importance in the evolution of the critical patient in the Intensive Therapy service of the Alfredo Italo Perrupato Hospital, in the department of San Martín, Mendoza during the month of June 2019. Material and Method: qualitative phenomenological study. The population was given by nurses of the adult intensive care service. Saturation sampling. Open interviews were used in depth. The data was recorded manually and then a detailed analysis of the information was made. An explanatory informed consent was previously given to each respondent. Conclusions: The critical nurse plays a fundamental role during the stay of his patients, since his role involves many more things than just the technical procedures. This relationship requires not only scientific knowledge but also values and ethical care. The nurse is, by consideration, a good therapeutic companion, since he is able to be an educator, have an empathic attitude, exercise active listening, contain stressful situations, provide affection and be faithful to the needs of patients.
Complicaciones del decúbito prono en pacientes con covid19 desde octubre de 2020 a agosto de 2021 en la unidad de terapia intensiva adultos
Authors: Donaire Mirta Mirian , Flores Gabriel Omar
Published: September 2024

The SARS Covid 19 pandemic has required a rapid response from the health team in intensive care units worldwide. The use of well-known therapeutic strategies such as the prone position (PD) for the care of patients with respiratory distress and severe refractory hypoxemia brought with it a series of complications, which is why their registration is crucial for their subsequent analysis. The general objective of this research was to analyze the complications of prone decubitus in patients with Covid19 from October 2020 to August 2021 at the Adult Intensive Care Unit - Sanatorio Allende Córdoba. Specific objectives describe the population according to socio-demographic conditions, identify and categorize the main complications recorded. The type of study was descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. The patient population (n = 235), the document analysis technique, the medical records instrument The following results were obtained: The sociodemographic characteristics of the studied population, 26% were women and 74% were men. Of days of hospitalization, 31% correspond from 3 to 10 days, 26% between 21 to 30 days, 23% between 11 to 20 days, 12% comprise from 31 to 40 days; 6% between 41 to 50 days and only 2% required 60 to 70 days. The presence of obesity corresponded to 51% in this population. Duration of the prone decubitus technique, it stands out that 45% were between 16 to 36 hours, 41% between 6 to 12 hours. and the remaining 14% between 40 to 74 hours. Regarding the appearance of pressure ulcers and location, the following results: 37% corresponded to the lip area, 29% to the forehead area, 23% were located in the knee area, only 11% corresponded to the wall anterior thorax. Presence of edema or mucosal lesions, 55% presented facial edema and 45% conjunctival edema. 69% presented lingual mucosa lesions and 31% corneapl ulcers.
Editorial
Authors: Cometto María Cristina
Published: September 2024

El 12 de mayo del 2022 celebramos un año más el DIA INTERNACIONAL de la ENFERMERIA, honrando la memoria de Florence Nightingale, su obra, su legado y la trascendencia de sus notas. Es oportuno destacar su vocación por el cuidado, sus conocimientos sobre escritura y estadística, precursora de la enfermería profesional contemporánea, conocida también como La Dama de la lámpara, por su participación en la Guerra de Crimea. En su memoria y en la vivencia de todas las enfermeras y enfermeros, felicidades cada 12 de mayo. Feliz dia!!!!!
Sabias Que?
Authors: Allende Sanatorio
Published: September 2024

El XVII COLOQUIO PANAMERICANO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ENFERMERÍA "Construyendo el Futuro de la Enfermería para la Salud Universal" se llevará a cabo desde el 9 al 11 de noviembre 2022 en Miami, Florida EE. UU, será su sede La Facultad de Enfermería y Estudios de Salud de la Universidad de Miami. El Pre-Coloquio se desarrollará el 7 y 8 de noviembre 2022 Para más información visite https://www.colloquium2022.miami.edu
ACTIVITY TEST OF BRACTEA BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS WILLD SOLAR SCREEN CREAM EXTRACT IN WAY IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
Authors: Yuliani Ni Nyoman , Siswandono  , Erawati Tristiana , Sambara Jefrin , Elisma  , Kapitan Lely A.V , Indrawati Maria I. M , Maakh Yorida F , Satria Pua Upa Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Excessive radiation exposure to the skin can cause erythema and pigmentation on the skin. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd\'s ethanol extract contains bioactive compounds that have medicinal properties, such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids which have conjugated double bonds which are able to specifically absorb UV radiation so they can be applied chemical absorber. This study aims to test the sunscreen activity of the ethanol extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd bractea in vitro using the UV-Visible spectrophotometric method which is determined by calculating the % Transmission value of erythema (% Te), the value of % Transmission pigmentation (% Tp), and the value Sun Protection Factor (SPF). As well as regular testing alive by observing the effect of erythema on the skin of white mice (Rattus norvegicus) which is irradiated with UV light. Analysis results in vitro showed that Willd\'s Bougainvillea spectabilis ethanol extract cream was able to provide sunscreen activity with concentrations of 1.5%, 1.0%, 0.5% with SPF values respectively 21.22 (ultra protection); 16.69 (ultra protection) and 12.48 (maximum protection) compared to the Para amino benzoic acid (PABA) control 6.95 (extra protection), with a percent erythema (% Te) concentration value of 1.5%, 1.0% , 0.5% with consecutive values of 6.85 (standard suntan); 7.26 (standard suntan) and 10.42 (fast tanning) compared to control cream Para amino benzoic acid (PABA) 28.15 (fast tanning), with a percent pigmentation value (% Tp) concentration of 1.5%, 1.0 %, 0.5% with consecutive values of 7.29 (sunblock); 7.56 (sunblock) and 11.62 (sunblock) compared to the Para amino benzoic acid (PABA) control, namely 60.10 (extra protection). Then on to testing alive using one-way ANOVA analysis, it was found that Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd bractea ethanol extract was able to inhibit the emergence of erythema in test animals significantly (p<0.05) in all treatment groups, with the diameter of erythema formed at concentrations of 1.5%, 1.0% , 0.5% produces an erythema score of 1, which means very little erythema is produced.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik Melalui Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas III SD YPPK Santa Maria Fatima Kelapa Lima Merauke
Authors: Pranyoto Yohanes Hendro , Tonggon Edmunda O.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media gambar sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus dengan bentuk team teaching. Lokasi penelitian di SD YPPK Santa Maria Fatima Kelapa Lima Merauke dengan siswa kelas III sebanyak 24 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, instrumen tes, serta lembar kerja siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan siswa dalam KD 1 pada periode pra-siklus ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 65, mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dan siklus II menjadi 69 dan 76. Persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM  untuk KD 1 juga menunjukkan peningkatan. Pada periode pra siklus sebesar  52 % meningkat pada akhir siklus I dan II sebesar 70,8% dan 83%. Selain itu hasil observasi aktivitas siswa di kelas juga menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi belajar siswa di kelas yaitu pada siklus I sebanyak 16 siswa dan siklus II sebanyak 20 siswa. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan pendekatan visual dan auditori untuk siswa kelas kecil seperti kelas I, II dan III di SD.
Penghayatan Orang Muda Katolik Asrama Santo Stefanus Tentang Makna Persekutuan Dalam Kehidupan Menggereja
Authors: Sinaga Rotua Dominika
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana penghayatan Orang Muda Katolik asrama St. Stefanus Waena Jayapura tentang persekutuan dalam kehidupan menggereja. Metode yang gunakan dalama penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara tidak terstruktur dilakukan terhadap pembina asrama dan orang muda Katolik yang tinggal di asrama St. Stefanus Waena Jayapura. Peneliti menggunakan Observasi partisipan karena peneliti tinggal di lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini, Orang Muda Katolik asrama St. Stefanus Waena menghayati persekutuan dalam kehidupan menggereja sejauh keinginan untuk berkumpul dan bercerita untuk membangun komunikasi yang baik. Berkumpul dan bercerita menjadi cara Orang Muda Katolik di asrama St. Stefanus Waena untuk menghayati persekutuan dalam kehidupan menggereja. Di sisi lain, peneliti menemukan adanya hambatan dalam usaha untuk menghayati persekutuan yang datang dari dalam diri kaum muda sendiri dan juga dari luar diri mereka. Adapun hambatan yang ditemukan yaitu, rendahnya kesadaran, penyesuaian diri, inisiatif dan pengetahuan tentang ekaristi dan kegiatan-kegiatan Gereja. Kesadaran yang rendah disebabkan kurangnya peran keluarga untuk mentransformasi nilai-nilai untuk membangun persekutuan dalam kehidupan menggereja sehingga kurang memungkinkan untuk sampai pada tingkat internalisasi atau penghayatan seperti yang diharapkan.
Faktor Penyebab Penumpukan Sampah Plastik Di Kota Merauke Dan Upaya Untuk Melestarikan Lingkungan Melalui Ensiklik Laudato Si
Authors: Subu Yan Yusuf , Bala Karolus B
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara mendalam dan menemukan bukti perihal faktor-faktor penyebab penumpukan sampah plastik dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap lingkungan alam di kota Merauke, Papua Selatan. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 15 informan secara langsung di lapangan (Pengurus Kelompok Bank Sampah Mandiri Prajurit, Ketua-ketua RT, Para Petugas Kebersihan, Masyarakat). Sejumlah informan di atas diseleksi melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan penguasaan mereka terhadap persoalan dan informasi yang sedang diteliti. Hasil pengelolaan data, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 faktor yang menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya kasus penumpukan sampah plastik yang terjadi di kota Merauke. Pertama, faktor perkembangan teknologi. Kedua, faktor pendidikan. Ketiga, faktor pola perilaku masyarakat. Keempat, faktor kurangnya kerja sama yang baik antara pemerintah dengan kelompok usaha bank sampah maupun masyarakat. Dampak yang muncul akibat terjadinya penumpukan sampah plastik yakni kesehatan masyarakat terganggu, terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan (pencemaran tanah, pencemaran udara, pencemaran air, banjir). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi persoalan penumpukan sampah di kota Merauke adalah dengan meningkatkan kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat (mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi pelanggan sampah pada setiap RT) dan kelompok bank sampah, dan meningkatkan kesadaran warga untuk tidak membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Upaya tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari ensiklik Laudato Si yang mendorong setiap warga Gereja untuk mampu bertindak secara konkret dalam menghadapi persoalan sampah.
Aprovechamiento agroindustrial de la cúrcuma (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Suarez Briones Germania Angelica , Torres Avellán Diego Armando , Intriago Mendoza Fernando Rodolfo , Purcachi Ramos Vanesa Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La transformación agroindustrial presenta una oportunidad de fomentar el desarrollo económico y social de las comunidades, es por ello es imprescindible que el sector empresarial conozca cómo se pueden aprovechar los productos y darle un proce-so de transformación adecuado. La Cúrcuma longa (cúrcuma) es una planta de origen asiático, perteneciente a la Familia Zingiberaceae, la misma es conocida a nivel mundial por los múltiples usos en la medicina, gastronomía y cosmetología, debido a las propiedades antioxidantes, hipolipidémicas, antinflamatorias y anticancerígenas que posee. El objetivo de esta investigación es efectuar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los principales aprovecha-mientos agroindustriales de la cúrcuma, como una alternativa para incentivar la producción del cultivo en el cantón Quinindé. Por ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos y buscadores especializados como Web of science. Science direct Springerlink,, Mendeley ,Scopus , Researchgate. El periodo comprendido para la revisión se consideró toda información publicada desde el año 2019 en adelante, es decir solo la información de los últimos 5 años. Además, se elaboró un producto demostrativo de forma experimental. Los principales hallazgos demuestran que la cúrcuma posee diversas oportunidades de aprovechamiento en industria alimentaria, cosmética, textil y médica. entre los usos más conocidos de la cúrcuma, esta es utilizada como saborizante y colorante natural de comidas tradicionales, aceite vegetal, tinte natural, cremas faciales, cosméticos e infusiones para atenuar diversos problemas de salud con dermatitis, trastornos digestivos entre otros, además se pudo conocer que los consumidores tradicionales tienen un gran desee de comprar pasta de cúrcuma, porque es un producto nuevo, de buen sabor y textura.
Comparación de métodos de extracción de aceite de algodón: Soxhlet vs Prensa Manual
Authors: Martínez Mera Alexander Jefferson , Meza Cisneros Josueth Alfonso , Intriago Mendoza Fernando Rodolfo , Intriago Mendoza Flora Carmen
Published: September 2024

El aceite esencial de semilla de algodón es un producto que se obtiene a partir de las especies de plantas conocidas como Gossypium hirsutum y Gossypium herbaceum. En particular, se emplea para cocinar, aunque también tiene aplicaciones medicinales y cosméticas. El presente proyecto de investigación se centra en la comparación de la extracción del aceite de algodón extraído mediante los métodos de extracción Soxhlet y prensado manual. Para este proceso se utiliza semillas de algodón secas, Esta investigación busca comprender las diferencias de extracción entre los 2 métodos de extracción, en el cual se comprenderá la cantidad de aceite y que método es el más adecuado para el proceso de extracción. Dichos resultados proporcionarán información valiosa sobre la cantidad y las características de dicho aceite, que pueden ser relevantes para su uso en la industria alimentaria, cosmética o farmacéutica. Al extraer el aceite, una parte significativa del contenido, que varía según el método de extracción usado. Es así como se obtiene un aceite fijo con una alta carga volátil, el cual presenta características organolépticas favorables. El objetivo principal es comparar el tipo de extracción, la cantidad de aceite extraído y las funciones y propiedades del aceite de algodón.
Estrategias pedagógicas y el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la literatura en educación básica
Authors: Conforme Puente Fátima Katherine , Llanos Morejón Verónica Natividad , Chala Pardo Magali Judith
Published: September 2024

El estudio tuvo el propósito analizar el impacto de las estrategias pedagógicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la literatura en estudiantes de quinto grado de la Unidad Educativa Jaime Roldós Aguilera. Se buscó identificar las prácticas docentes innovadoras, desarrollar un marco teórico sobre la innovación educativa y proponer recomendaciones para mejorar dicho proceso. Su enfoque fue descriptiva-exploratoria y utiliza un enfoque de teoría fundamentada. Se realizaron entrevistas al director de la institución, se aplicó encuestas a los docentes y se recopiló información teórica a través de la observación en el aula. Los resultados evidenciaron la influencia del entorno familiar en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, así como el uso de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y la valoración de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) por parte de los docentes. La investigación contribuye a la innovación educativa al identificar prácticas docentes innovadoras, promoviendo aprendizajes de calidad.
Evaluación y Optimización del Ciclo de Vida de los Pupitres en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila para el Año 2024: Propuestas de Sostenibilidad y Eficiencia
Authors: Deidan Leones Carlos Javier , Benenaula Castro Jorge Andrés , Samaniego Noles Santos Manuel
Published: September 2024

Este es un estudio exhaustivo sobre la evaluación y optimización del ciclo de vida de los pupitres en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila, en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. La investigación se realizó considerando el deterioro significativo del mobiliario escolar, atribuido a factores ambientales y a la falta de mantenimiento adecuado, lo que afecta la ergonomía, comodidad y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y no experimental, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para evaluar el estado actual del mobiliario y proponer mejoras sostenibles. Se realizaron encuestas a docentes y estudiantes, complementadas con un análisis del ciclo de vida de los pupitres. Los resultados revelan que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes experimenta incomodidad física debido al mal estado de los pupitres, lo que impacta negativamente en su bienestar y concentración. Se propone la implementación de un programa de mantenimiento preventivo semestral, la utilización de materiales sostenibles y el rediseño ergonómico de los pupitres como estrategias clave para mejorar las condiciones de aprendizaje y prolongar la vida útil del mobiliario. Este enfoque busca resolver los problemas actuales, y además alinear la gestión del mobiliario con los objetivos de sostenibilidad y eficiencia a largo plazo.
“Los cuentos infantiles en el desarrollo de la expresión oral en niños y niñas de 5 años.”
Authors: Montes Aguilar Diana Carolina , Sarche Gordon María Fernanda , Sevilla Ponton María Isabel
Published: September 2024

Este estudio examinó el impacto de la lectura de cuentos infantiles en el desarrollo de la expresión oral de niños y niñas de 5 años en el Centro Psicopedagógico Humanista MUNAJA. Utilizando un enfoque mixto con predominancia cualitativa, se analizó cómo la frecuencia y el tipo de cuentos influyen en la riqueza del vocabulario, la coherencia narrativa y la fluidez verbal. A través de observaciones sistemáticas, encuestas a padres y cuestionarios a educadoras, se encontraron mejoras significativas en el desarrollo lingüístico, aunque también se identificaron desafíos como la falta de tiempo y el interés limitado de algunos niños. Los resultados sugieren que, aunque la lectura de cuentos es una práctica común y valorada, se requiere una mayor integración de estrategias pedagógicas y una colaboración más efectiva entre el hogar y la escuela para maximizar su impacto en la expresión oral de los niños. Las teorías significativas referenciadas incluyen: la teoría sociocultural de Lev Vygotsky, que destaca el papel crucial del lenguaje en el desarrollo cognitivo; la teoría del desarrollo del lenguaje de Jean Piaget, que subraya la importancia de la interacción y la narración en el aprendizaje de nuevas estructuras lingüísticas; y la teoría del aprendizaje socioemocional, que enfatiza cómo las narrativas contribuyen al desarrollo emocional y social a través de la empatía y la comprensión de las emociones.
Implementación de controles para la eliminación de peligros y reducción de riesgos ergonómicos en la producción de plátano en la granja Mishilí, 2024
Authors: Cedeño Zambrano Dévora María , García Rosado Rosa Alejandra , Palma Rivera Alex Dario , Jara Minaya Gustavo Javier
Published: September 2024

Este artículo científico aborda la implementación de controles para la eliminación de peligros y la reducción de riesgos ergonómicos en la producción de plátano en la Granja Mishilí durante el año 2024. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de las estrategias de seguridad laboral aplicadas en el entorno agrícola, centrándose en la identificación, evaluación y control de riesgos ergonómicos. A través de una metodología combinada que incluyó la aplicación de rúbricas, fichas de observación, encuestas y entrevistas a supervisores, se identificaron deficiencias significativas en la documentación y la aplicación de medidas de control de riesgos. Los resultados revelaron una brecha entre la teoría y la práctica, destacando la necesidad de mejorar la formación y el seguimiento en seguridad laboral. Este estudio contribuye al avance del conocimiento al proporcionar una evaluación crítica de las prácticas actuales y sugiere la implementación de programas de capacitación más efectivos y estrategias de monitoreo más rigurosas para mejorar la seguridad en la producción agrícola. Las limitaciones del estudio, como el tamaño de la muestra y la metodología utilizada, indican la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales para profundizar en la eficacia de las intervenciones y adaptar las prácticas de seguridad a diferentes contextos agrícolas.