bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNCOVERING THE PROCESS OF GENDER-RESPONSIVE BUDGETING OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN GORONTALO
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Nur Fuad , Syata Wahyu Muh.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to effectively analyze the gender-responsive budgeting process in the public sector that takes gender interests into account in the Gorontalo Provincial Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. This research uses qualitative methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature research. Data analysis techniques use the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that there were three gender-responsive activities carried out in Gorontalo, namely increasing women's economic productivity, increasing institutional capacity for gender mainstreaming, and institutional strengthening. The management of gender-responsive budgeting starts with gender-responsive budget planning, budgeting gender-responsive activities, implementing gender-responsive budgeting, and monitoring and evaluating gender-responsive budgeting. Through gender-responsive budgeting, it is expected to make a major contribution to the achievement of women's empowerment goals and realize gender welfare and justice in various fields of development in Gorontalo Province.
Implementation Of Balanced Scorecard In Measuring Employee Performance In The Public Sector
Authors: Fitriani  , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi
Published: July 2024

Balanced scorecard is one approach used to measure the performance of a company's operations, especially in Human Resources. This study aims to find out how effective the Balaced Scorecard method is in public sector companies. As we all know that the Balanced Scorecard is an analytical tool to determine employee performance and has 4 effectiveness, namely customer perspective, learning finance and growth. In this study the method applied is qualitative, while the analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative. The use of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method is carried out by reviewing and identifying journals systematically which in each process are reviewed and analyzed to find out how efficient and effective the Balanced Scorecard approach is used as a measurement in an effort to determine the performance of an employee in the scope of the Public Sector. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, then elaboration / description so as to produce accurate information for future researchers. The results showed that employee training is very effective in measuring a company's performance through the Balaced Scorecard method to improve the realization of the organization's vision and mission.
The Effect Of Mutation and Rotation On Employee Performance at The BPJS Employment Office Palu City Branch
Authors: Sartika Andi Triayu , Nurman Nurman , Natsir Uhud Darmawan , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Ali Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Employee performance is one aspect that must be considered in a company. This study aims to test whether Mutation and Rotation Variables affect Employee Performance at the BPJS Employment Office Palu City Branch. The population in the study was 50 employees. While the sample in the study was employees who received mutations and rotations as many as 36 employees. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The collected data is analyzed and then fed into multiple linear regression equations. The findings in this study show that some Mutation Variables have a negative insignificant effect on Employee Performance at the BPJS Employment Office Palu City Branch. Conversely, the Rotation Variable shows partial results that Rotation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the BPJS Employment Office Palu City Branch. While the simultaneous results show that the Mutation Variable and the Rotation Variable together have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the BPJS Employment Office Palu City Branch.
Analysis of Gowa Regency's Leading Economic Sectors
Authors: As'ad Ajmal , Mulang Hastuti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out what sectors are included in the base sector, changes and shifts in the economic sector and the classification of economic sector growth in Gowa Regency. The data analysis method is Location Quotient (LQ) analysis from secondary data which is time series data for the last 4 years (2018-2021) of the Central Bureau of Statistics South Sulawesi. The results of Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology analysis show that in Gowa Regency the leading sectors before the Covid-19 pandemic (2012-2019) were the electricity and gas procurement sector; water supply, waste management and recycling sectors; and the real estate sector. Meanwhile, there were changes during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021) where the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors; information and communication sector; and the government administration, defense, and compulsory social security sectors are the leading sectors in Gowa Regency. Based on the analysis, these sectors are base sectors (LQ>1), competitive sectors or have high competitiveness (positive Differential Shift), and include advanced and fast-growing sectors (quadrant I).
Pendampingan analisis standar belanja: Pengendalian anggaran dan kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Tahun 2019
Authors: Rahmawati  , Marwah Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This service discusses assistance in preparing the Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) within the Konawe Islands Regency Government in 2019. The aim is to increase understanding of the factors that influence the amount of proposed spending and performance indicators in ASB. The implementation method includes secondary and primary data collection and analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that this mentoring activity succeeded in providing an in-depth understanding to partners regarding the factors that affect the amount of proposed expenditure, such as differences in types of activities, performance targets, steps to complete activities, and activity needs: expenditure objects, unit prices, and the basis for subtraction and calculation of proposed expenditures. In addition, partners also gain a better understanding of performance indicators in ASB, including inputs, outputs, efficiency, quality, and results. The practical implementation of this science is proven in preparing ASB for office stationery procurement activities, where partners can control costs more effectively and allocate budgets as needed. In conclusion, this mentoring activity provides significant benefits in increasing budget management capacity at the local level. Collaborative efforts and mentoring between local governments and partners must continue to achieve more inclusive and sustainable development goals in public budget management.
Perancangan Tempat Sampah Otomatis dengan Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Sampah Berbasis Web
Authors: Satria Dedi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Tempat Sampah Otomatis dengan Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Sampah yang terintegrasi dengan sistem berbasis web. Sistem ini terdiri dari dua komponen input, yaitu sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi ketinggian sampah dan deteksi jarak pengguna. Komponen proses menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, sedangkan komponen output terdiri dari motor servo, LCD 2x16 i2c, dan ESP8266/ESP01. Pengujian tahap pertama dilakukan dengan mendekatkan pengguna pada tempat sampah dengan jarak > 30 cm, sehingga tempat sampah tetap tertutup. Namun, saat jarak <= 30 cm dan tempat sampah belum terisi penuh, maka tempat sampah akan terbuka secara otomatis. Pengujian monitoring berbasis web menampilkan informasi ketinggian sampah dan kondisi tempat sampah, serta grafik batang yang menunjukkan ketinggian sampah secara real-time. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam merancang prototipe tempat sampah otomatis yang efisien dan berintegrasi dengan sistem monitoring berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan pengelolaan sampah dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan meminimalkan tumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali.
Aplikasi Game Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Alam (Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami) Mengunakan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Android
Authors: Ferdy Ferdy , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: July 2024

Bencana alam merupakan sebuah peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa alam yang disebabkan oleh alam itu sendiri. Selama ini kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana alam seperti bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami sangatlah minim. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, sedikitnya pelatihan/edukasi mitigasi bencana kepada masyarakat yang mengakibatkan masyarakat tidak memiliki kesiapan untuk menghadapi bencana tersebut. Dengan pembelajaran berbasis game ini dapat memberikan stimulus pada tiga bagian penting pembelajaran yaitu emosi, kecerdasan dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi game edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang game edukasi yang menarik dan mampu memberi informasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami serta menerapkan game edukasi ini dalam membangun pengetahuan masyarakat untuk menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penrlitian kuantitatif berupa penelitian eksperimen. Untuk membuat aplikasi ini menggunakan aplikasi unity sebagai platform membuat aplikasi game dan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah C#. Aplikasi ini digunakan di handphone dengan menggunakan versi android 5.0.
Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Dalam Penyusunan Skripsi
Authors: Al Yusran Yusma Ananda , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyak mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi, merasa dirinya diberi beban yang berat, akibatnya  kesulitan - kesulitan yang dirasakan tersebut berkembang menjadi perasaan negatif. Stress yang tidak dikelola dengan baik juga akan mendorong seseorang mencari pelampiasan. Sayangnya, hal ini sering dilakukan dengan cara yang tidak benar, seperti merokok, makan berlebih, dan mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol yang banyak terjadi dikalangan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang ingin mengetahui tingkat stress saat menyusun skripsi serta memberikan solusi dalam mengelola tingkat stres tersebut. Data penelitian didapatkan dari hasil penelitian di Poli Jiwa Rumah Sakit Umum Nene Mallomo Pangkajene SIDRAP, meliputi data tingkat stres, data gejala beserta tingkatan, pengaruh, dan nilai disetiap gejala, juga data solusi disetiap tingkatan stres. Hasil pengujian sistem pakar terhadap 30 mahasiswa tingat akhir universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare menunjukkan keberhasilan terhadap deteksi tingkat stress yang dialami mahasiswa tersebut.
Contemporary neuroscientific concepts and psychotherapy: possibilities for integration
Authors: Dobrushina O. R.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a review and analysis of literature aimed at grounding psychotherapy within the context of contemporary neuroscientific concepts. It is suggested that on the neural level psychotherapy is associated with changes in the mentalizing and empathy networks’ connectivity. Several mechanisms underlying these changes are proposed: enhancement of the prefrontal system’s role in arousal regulation, oxytocin-related modulation of the attachment system, and optimization of predictive coding of interpersonal perception, including the prediction error processing pathway. The hypotheses are supported by studies in social, cognitive, affective and behavioral neuroscience, research in the field of psychotherapy, and neuroimaging data on the effects of psychotherapy.
Problems and prospects for restoration of the optic nerve
Authors: Revishchin A. V. , Pavlova G. V. , Shkarubo A. N.
Published: July 2024

Restoring visual function after damage or complete destruction of the optic nerve in adult patients has many natural barriers to neuroregeneration. Research to restore vision has focused on maintaining retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), stimulating axonal growth toward the brain, and restoring their proper synaptic connections. Unfortunately, mammalian RGC axons under normal conditions do not regenerate after injury and ultimately die. In this review, we summarize the currently known mechanisms of RGC survival and axonal regeneration in mammals, including specific intrinsic signaling pathways, key transcription factors, reprogramming genes, inflammation-related regeneration factors, and stem cell therapy. We also review the current understanding of the phenomena impeding optic nerve regeneration and possible ways to overcome these obstacles. The most important research results obtained in recent decades may be informative for the development of methods for treating the damaged visual system.
Fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors near motor areas of the brain
Authors: Kosyrkova A. V. , Goryaynov S. A. , Batalov A. I. , Afandiev R. M. , Semin K. S. , Zakharova N. E. , Ogurtsova A. A. , Danilov G. V. , Aristov A. A. , Okhlopkov V. A. , Kravtchuk A. D. , Pronin I. N.
Published: July 2024

There is no common concept regarding the effectiveness of the use of fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors located in eloquent areas of the brain, in which resection can be stopped because the high risk of an increase of neurological deficit.
Objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with tumors located near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract.
Methods. Our research includes 108 adult patients with gliomas near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract divided into two groups depending on the use of fluorescence-guided surgery: control (34 patients without fluorescence) and main (62 patients with fluorescence).
Results. There is no difference between study groups in the radicality of surgery and neurological outcomes.
Conclusion. Fluorescence-guided surgery can be a useful tool as part of complex intraoperative monitoring in patients with tumors located near the motor cortex and corticospinal tract despite the absence of a statistically significant difference.
Non-invasive detection of IDH-1 mutation in brain gliomas based on proton MR spectroscopy
Authors: Tyurina A. N. , Batalov A. I. , Zakharova N. E. , Fadeeva L. M. , Kalaeva D. B. , Pronin I. N.
Published: July 2024

Mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) have important prognostic significance for patients with glial brain tumor. The method of proton MR spectroscopy makes it possible to non-invasively determine the metabolic properties of the tumor tissue at the preoperative stage.
The aim of this work was to study the possibility of determining the IDH status, by using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to detect the 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), a metabolic product of the IDH enzyme.
We examined 33 patients with glial tumors varying degrees of malignancy (Gr. 2–4), followed by identification of IDH mutations. IDH mutation identified in 20 cases, according to proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Peak of 2HG did not detect in 13 cases on the MR spectrum, and the analysis for IDH did not reveal mutations.
Using of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed a high sensitivity of this technique in predicting the mutational status of glial brain tumors, which makes this method an important in preoperative diagnostics.
Anti-EGFR aptameric construct GR20HH for controllable delivery of doxorubicin into glioblastoma cells
Authors: Ivanov B. M. , Antipova O. M. , Sliman Y. A. , Samoylenkova N. S. , Pronin I. N. , Pavlova G. V. , Kopylov A. M.
Published: July 2024

This publication describes research on a possibility of controllable delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) into glioblastoma (GB) cells, being inside non-covalent construct with anti-EGFR DNA aptamer by intercalating into artificially created duplex. The construct has been made with previously described DNA aptamer GR20 (46 nucleotides), with 3’-end 18 nucleotides extension (GR20h), which was hybridized with the complementary DNA oligonucleotides (h).
The duplex assembly is effective, the construct GR20hh is stable at 37 ºС, Tm = 59 ºС. DOX is intercalated into the construct. By applying xCelligence Real-Time Cell Analysis (RTCA) combined with self-created data processing, it has been shown that during a treatment of cell culture DOX, inside the non-covalent construct GR20hh – DOX, saves cytotoxic ability, though a kinetics of toxic action of the complex on GB cells is completely different from the kinetics of DOX along.
The unique approach and the data are the bases for a development of both a regulation and a targeting of DOX cytotoxic activity toward specific GB cells.
DIALEK MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA: SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Silvia Yunita Mafardi Laila Fitri
Published: July 2024

Dialek muncul karena kebutuhan penutur sebagai alat komunikasi, kondisi sosial dan faktor-faktor tertentu yang mempengaruhinya. Faktor-faktor tersebut, seperti letak geografis dan kelompok sosial. Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki dialek Minangkabau khas daerahnya. Hal ini dikarenakan pengaruh letak geografis dan kelompok sosial yang ada pada daerah tersebut. Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara memiliki 5 nagari. Meskipun kelima nagari tersebut terdapat pada satu kecamatan yang sama, namun memiliki bahasa khas daerahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dialek Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara: suatu kajian sosiolinguistik dilihat dari kosakata Moris Swadesh. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan metode deskripsi. Data penelitian ini adalah kosakata yang digunakan dalam dialek Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah (1) teknik cakap semuka, (2) teknik simak libat cakap, (3) teknik rekam, dan (4) teknik catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) verifikasi. Data yang ditemukan dalam dialek Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara dilihat dari 200 kosakata dasar Moris Swadesh berdasarkan abjad, yaitu terdapatnya persamaan dialek sebanyak 98 kata dan perbedaan dialek sebanyak 102 kata. Persamaan dan perbedaan dialek tersebut terjadi karena adanya komunikasi yang intensif dalam interaksi masyarakat dan adanya faktor letak geografis.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA ABSTRAK
Authors: Fajria Septiani Prima Yudhi
Published: July 2024

Mayoritas siswa menganggap matematika sebagai bidang studi yang abstrak dan sulit dipahami. Salah satu tantangan utama dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah konsep-konsep matematika yang bersifat abstrak. Dengan menggabungkan budaya dan praktik lokal dalam pembelajaran matematika, ethnomatematika menawarkan pendekatan alternatif untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika abstrak dengan lebih nyata dan relevan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana etnomatematika dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep abstrak matematika dengan mengaitkannya dengan budaya, tradisi, dan aktivitas yang mereka kenal. Dengan mengaitkan konsep matematika dengan hal-hal ini, etnomatematika dapat membantu siswa memvisualisasikan dan mengonkretkan konsep-konsep yang sebelumnya terkesan abstrak. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep matematika abstrak seperti pecahan, geometri, dan lainnya. Selain itu, etnomatematika dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk belajar, meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir kritis dan kreatif, dan menumbuhkan rasa hormat siswa terhadap budaya lokal mereka.
МЕТОД АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО СТВОРЕННЯ ТЕСТОВИХ СЦЕНАРІЇВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ CHATGPT
Authors: БЕДРАТЮК Ганна
Published: July 2024

Автоматизація тестування є критичним аспектом розробки програмного забезпечення, що забезпечує високу якість продукту та скорочення часу на розробку. Використання штучного інтелекту, зокрема моделей на основі обробки природної мови, таких як ChatGPT, відкриває нові можливості для автоматизації процесу створення тестових сценаріїв, що дозволяє підвищити ефективність і точність тестування. Метою статті  є розробка і оцінка методу автоматизованого створення тестових сценаріїв за допомогою ChatGPT та демонстрація того , як інтеграція ChatGPT може покращити процес генерації тестів, зменшуючи час і зусилля, необхідні для їх розробки. Методологія дослідження включає розробку алгоритмів для автоматизації генерації тестових сценаріїв за допомогою ChatGPT, а також адаптацію моделей для специфічних вимог тестування. Показано, що використання ChatGPT для автоматизованого створення тестових сценаріїв значно покращує якість тестування, забезпечуючи більш високе покриття тестами та виявлення помилок. Також має місце  скорочення часу, необхідного для створення тестів, що сприяє загальному прискоренню циклу розробки програмного забезпечення.
НАДВИСОКОЧАСТОТНІ АВТОГЕНЕРАТОРНІ МІКРОЕЛЕКТРОННІ СЕНСОРИ ГАЗУ
Authors: ОСАДЧУК Ярослав , ОСАДЧУК Олександр , ОСАДЧУК Володимир
Published: July 2024

Запропоновано надвисокочастотні автогенераторні мікроелектронні сенсори газу на основі транзисторних структур з від’ємним диференційним опором з первинними газочутливими елементами на базі МДН-ємнісної структури і МДН-польового транзистора з ізольованим каналом, причому первинні газочутливі елементи є активними елементами схем автогенераторів сенсорів, що спрощує конструкцію приладів.
Виходячи з розгляду фізичних процесів у первинних газочутливих елементах і автогенераторах сенсорів, розроблено  математичні моделі перетворювачів газу, на основі яких отримано параметричні залежності функцій перетворення і чутливості. Показано, що основний внесок у функції перетворення і чутливості вносить зміна концентрації газу. Це викликає зміну еквівалентної ємності і від’ємного диференційного опору автогенераторів сенсорів, що, у свою чергу, змінює вихідну частоту приладів. Чутливість сенсорів газу змінюється від 0,55 кГц/ppm до 1,63 кГц/ppm в діапазоні вимірюваної концентрації від 0 ppm до 2000 ppm.
                Отримані параметричні залежності функцій перетворення і чутливості показують можливість значно простіше отримувати основні характеристики сенсорів і наочно демонструють вплив кожного параметра первинних перетворювачів і параметрів автогенераторів на вихідну частоту сенсорів у порівнянні з розрахунками функцій перетворення і чутливості з еквівалентних схем приладів на основі  розв’язку рівнянь Кірхгофа.
У сенсорах газу з частотним виходом непотрібні аналого-цифрові перетворювачі і підсилювальні пристрої при подальшій обробці інформаційних сигналів, що здешевлює інформаційно-вимірювальну апаратуру, окрім того, можлива передача інформації на відстань при роботі сенсорів у діапазоні надвисоких частот.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МІЖКАДРОВОЇ КОРЕЛЯЦІЇ ХАОСУ, ЩО ГЕНЕРУЄТЬСЯ ВЕБКАМЕРОЮ
Authors: ГАНЖЕЛО Дмитро , ПРОХОРОВ Георгій
Published: July 2024

Об’єктом дослідження даної роботи є  послідовності випадкових чисел (ПВЧ), одержаних з послідовних кадрів вебкамери, що може бути практично використано для створення  апаратного генератора ПВЧ.
Проблема, що розглядається, полягала у тому, щоб вирахувати рівень схожості ПВЧ, що були одержані з послідовних кадрів вебкамери і оцінити період зациклювання  генерації.
Отримані результати підтвердили припущення про високий рівень хаосу та випадковості при генерації ПВЧ  вебкамерою. У  послідовних кадрах з захоплення  (затримка - 40 мілісекунд) фотодіодна матриця реєструє зміни, які  людське око не фіксує. В умовах абсолютної темряві зафіксовано зміни значень яскравості майже у 60% пікселів матриці. Що на 10% вище рівня  вимоги до криптостійкості по параметру лавинний ефект. Це можливо пояснюється стохастичною природою взаємодії фотонів  з  матеріалом  сенсора і тепловими шумами. Таким чином, можна говорити про чітку позитивну кореляцію рівня хаосу у кадрах з ростом  часу затримки між кадрами.
Особливість досліджень полягає у тому, що для чистоти експерименту генерація кадрів здійснювалась при повній темряві (освітленість - 10-4 люкса), і рівномірно освітленої (освітленість 200 люкс) білої поверхні. Випробування камери на граничних умовах дають повну картину детермінування хаосу при генеруванні ПВЧ.
Результат цього дослідження  дозволяє спроектувати алгоритм, який ляже в основу  розробки апаратного лабораторного генератору ПВЧ без залучення екзотичного обладнання.
МЕТОД ВИЯВЛЕННЯ СИГНАЛІВ ЗАСОБІВ НЕГЛАСНОГО ОТРИМАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ ЇХ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ ТА АПРОКСИМАЦІЇ
Authors: ПРАВДИВИЙ Андрій
Published: July 2024

В статті вирішується питання виявлення сигналів засобів негласного отримання інформації, які використовують радіоканали для передачі перехопленої інформації.
Новизна методу полягає в комбінації двох методів: методу диференціальних перетворень і методу апроксимації спектральної функції в основі передавальних функцій резонансних вузлів другого порядку. Сигнали засобів прихованого отримання інформації можуть бути апроксимовані за допомогою диференціальних перетворень Тейлора, при цьому отримані диференціальні  зображення є також диференціальними Т-спектрами.
Для виявлення сигналів від засобів негласного отримання інформації пропонується використовувати на першому кроці для отримання спектру сигналів метод диференціальних перетворень Тейлора, а на другому кроці, з метою отримання складових сигналу, пропонується використати метод апроксимації спектральної функції на основі передавальної функцій резонансних вузлів другого порядку.
За допомогою пакету прикладних програм числового аналізу MATLAB проведено моделювання, у якому функцію сигналу від засобів негласного отримання інформації апроксимовано у експоненціальному виді. Аналіз отриманих графічних результатів підтверджує достовірність запропонованого методу.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДУ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ У ВІДЕО ПОСЛІДОВНОСТЯХ
Authors: МРАК Василь , КЛИМАШ Михайло , БАБИНЕЦЬ Василь
Published: July 2024

Віднімання фону відіграє важливу роль в системах відеоспостереження, оскільки це один із найбільш використовуваних інструментів виявлення руху. Якщо науковий прогрес дозволив розробити складне обладнання для цього завдання, використовувані алгоритми також повинні бути вдосконалені. За останнє десятиліття техніка віднімання фону під назвою ViBE набирає поширення. Однак оригінальний алгоритм має два головних недоліки. Перший — це явище привидів, яке з’являється, якщо початковий кадр містить рухомий об’єкт або у разі раптової зміни фонової ситуації. По-друге, він погано працює на складному тлі. У цій статті представлено ефективний підхід віднімання фону на основі ViBE для вирішення цих двох проблем. Він базується на адаптивному радіусі для роботи зі складним фоном, на сукупному середньому та механізмі підрахунку пікселів для швидкого усунення явища фантома та адаптації до раптової зміни моделі фону.
МЕТОД ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТІВ ТА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМАНД З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО АЛГОРИТМУ
Authors: ЛИСЕНКО Сергій , МАНДРИК Андрій
Published: July 2024

У цій роботі розглянуто методологічні та практичні аспекти оптимізації планування проектів та формування команд з використанням генетичних алгоритмів. Особливий акцент зроблено на важливість правильного технічного оснащення команди, раціональності планування та бюджетування проекту. Основна мета полягає в підвищенні ефективності управління проектами, зниженні ризиків невдалих програмних проектів та підвищенні ефективності використаних ресурсів. Існуючі статистичні дані показують, що лише мала частина проектів виконується успішно, тому виникає необхідність застосування новітніх методів для підвищення їх ефективності.
Investigating interactive metadiscourse markers in research article discussions published in varied journal levels (local, national, and international)
Authors: Wulandari Mega Fitri ,   Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Interactive metadiscourse markers in the discussion section of a journal play a crucial role in engaging the reader and facilitating a more dynamic interaction. In a discussion journal section, interactive metadiscourse markers may include phrases or expressions that invite the reader to consider alternative viewpoints, respond to the presented ideas, or reflect on the implications of the research findings. This research investigated interactive metadiscourse markers in research article discussion of language teaching within 30 articles published in local, national, and international journals. A mixed-methods approach was adopted and the instrument used in this research was a checklist designed to analyze interactive metadiscourse. The result of the inter-rater agreement of the co-rater and researcher indicated a kappa value of 90.2% (co-rater and researcher respectively) because it shows excellent agreement (above 80%). It shows that the highest frequency used of interactive metadiscourse category is transitions markers in the three-level journals. Evidential markers took the second position in frequency used followed by code glossed in third frequency. Endophoric markers and frame markers are less used by the writers in the article discussions. The research articles published in international reputable journals show the highest number of using interactive metadiscourse devices than the articles published in local and national journals.
Epistemic modality in American presidential discourse
Authors: Romadlani M. Masqotul Imam ,   Trunojoyo Madura University, Indonesia, Harjanto Tofan Dwi ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research examines the exploitation of epistemic modality markers in political discourse. This research inspects modal auxiliaries and semi-modals use in four speeches addressed by Obama at the annual United Nations General Assembly during his second period as a President of America. Applying both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research is in an attempt to accomplish the whole investigation dealing with explorative and quantification of epistemic modality in Obama’s political discourse. The data were taken from Obama’s speeches from 2013 to 2016 at the United Nations General Assembly. The findings demonstrate that 471 modality markers were found in Obama’s speeches and he frequently delivered epistemic probability with 189 cases or 40.2% modal auxiliaries and semi-modals. Epistemic certainty and possibility were found in 125 cases or 26.6% and in 157 cases or 33.2%. The highest degree of epistemic modality, epistemic certainty, is expressed by employing must, have to, need to, cannot, could not, and may not. Modal should, will, would, be going to, and ought to express epistemic probability and modal can, could, may, might, and be able to are exploited to express the lowest degree of epistemic modality, epistemic possibility. The higher epistemic modality markers involved in a proposition indicate the higher confidence of evaluation and judgment asserted based on the speaker’s knowledge, belief, and evidence. In contrast, the lower epistemic modality markers found indicate lower confidence in the evaluation and judgment of the proposition.
Eksistensi Ondofolo dalam Dinamika Pemerintahan Formal Kampung Yobeh
Authors: Sanggenafa Christine O. I. , De Fretes Diego Romario , Idris Usman
Published: July 2024

The research, located in Yobeh Village, Jayapura Regency, aims to identify the existence of Ondoafi in the dynamics of informal government in Yobeh Village, Jayapura Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is conducted by interview, literature study, and documentation as a complement. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification models. This research uses the concept of local strongman. The result of the research shows that community awareness and the existence of Ondofolo determine whether Ondofolo is valued, respected or there has been a change in viewing Ondofolo's leadership. The existence of Ondofolo of Yobe Village is still maintained through the recognition of Ondofolo's position and the recognition of Ondofolo as a customary leader by his followers or community. On the way, disorganisation of Ondofolo khose of Yobe village also occurs as a result of incoming social change, which causes changes due to external factors and internal factors, which become obstacles to the existence of Ondofolo.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN â€˜KETENGBANâ€™ SEBAGAI DAERAH OTONOM BARU DARI WILAYAH PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG
Authors: Gire Emius , Julison Bernathius , Bachtiar Petrus
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the determination of 'Ketengban' as a New Autonomous Region from the Bintang Mountains Region. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: Data reduction, Data presentation, Drawing conclusions or verification. The results of his research, first It is necessary to establish a new autonomous region from the Bintang Mountains Region, implemented by the provisions of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia having regulations governing regional government by the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, the government shall enact Law Number 2 of 2021 as a replacement for Law Number 21 of 2001 on special autonomy for Papua Province. Second Matter that concerns the stipulation of 'Ketengban' as a New Autonomous Region from the Bintang Mountains Region that is carried out by the regulations can be seen in the Brief Report of the Commission II DPR RI public hearing meeting which has stated that the DPRD and the Regional Government of the Bintang Mountains Regency submitted administrative completeness submitted to Commission II of the DPR RI. Third, What benefits can be obtained from the stipulation of 'Ketengban' as a New Autonomous Region, which can be seen in improving the standard of living and welfare of the community, Gunung Bintang Regency, Papua Province? In addition, the Bintang Mountains of Papua Province, in developing or developing their regions, are experiencing an accelerated increase.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN AHP
Authors: Wonerengga Lesmin , K Duha Awaluddin , Bachtiar Petrus
Published: July 2024

Factors that influence the regional development of Puncak Jaya Regency, namely: strength factor: Puncak Jaya Regency as a mining area with Potential C Excavated Tax and Ground Water Source Assets. Weakness factor: Lack of efforts to socialize the potential of the Puncak Jaya Regency area to outsiders. The level of community participation in planning, implementing, and supervising regional development is still lacking. Opportunity factor: Various central and local governments of Puncak Jaya Regency. Threat factors: ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), Globalization, free market, and world economic openness, lack of private investment in Puncak Jaya Regency. The priority strategies for regional development policies for Puncak Jaya Regency are based on consideration of potential, capabilities, and existing constraints, namely: Alternative strategies include making the best possible use of financial support from the central government to maximize the potential that exists in the region. Maximizing the local tax sector and groundwater resource assets. The development policy priorities are: strengthening micro-economy, utilizing all resource to optimize regional autonomy, and improving institutional performance.
EVALUASI LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA KABUPATEN YALIMO, PROVINSI PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN
Authors: Jitmau Yowel , Rusim Dewi Ana , Manalu Janviter
Published: July 2024

Evaluation of Land Spatial Planning for the Development of the Capital City of Yalimo Regency. Yalimo Regency is a new division of Jatawijaya Regency, with the product of Law Number 4 of 2008 dated January 4, 2008, concerning the formation of Yalimo Regency, Papua Province, which consists of five (5) districts namely: The districts of Elelim, Abenaho, Apalapsili, Benawa, and Welarek, with three hundred (300) villages spread across five districts, with a total population of Yalimo district, sixty-three (63). especially the population of the Elilim District, the capital of the Yalimo Regency. Based on the RDTR of Yalimo Regency, which is located in Elilim, the development of this area aims to build a dream city in the future that is green, sustainable, and integrated. A city that has very good prospects because it is very easy to arrange and organize in terms of the area of spatial land that is divided into three zones namely zone one elelim, zone two Hobakma, and zone three kilometers (km ) 120 Based on Law Number 25 of 2004 concerning the national development planning system, regional governments are given the mandate to develop a systematic and unidirectional development plan. The plan is set out in the form of a Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for five years. The RPJMD document is a document that contains development plans to respond to various problems from various affairs. The document will be used as a guide in carrying out regional development, as well as to translate the vision and mission of regional heads. in addition, the preparation of the RPJMD becomes very crucial because the RPJMD is the guiding basis for the preparation of strategic plans (Renstra) for all regional apparatuses in Yalimo Regency so that they are more effective, efficient, and focused on providing measurable impacts. Regulation of the Regent of Yalimo Regency Number 8.2013, Concerning the Spatial Planning for Yalimo Regency for 2013-2033. That is to direct the development of Yalimo Regency by utilizing regional space in an efficient, effective, harmonious, balanced, and regional manner.
STRATEGI KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERMUKIMAN DI DISTRIK TAMI, KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Matulessy Beni D. J. , Rusim Dewi Ana , Manalu Janviter
Published: July 2024

Due to the functioning of the Youtefa Bridge has had an impact on regional development in the Muara Tami District. This area was once a transmigration area which was transformed into a residential and trade area. This research aims to identify and analyze the current growth of settlements in the Muara Tami District, the availability of residential infrastructure and develop strategies for improving existing infrastructure. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that Residential growth in Muara Tami District area is currently very rapid, marked by the growth of new housing, commercial buildings and many land conversions occurring, namely from agricultural land to land for settlement in the form of housing and plots of land. The growth of settlements in Muara Tami District area has not been fully supported by the availability of adequate residential infrastructure.Public infrastructure is basically provided by the government, including roads, drainage, electricity and on-site Waste water treatment plant systems. However, everything is not in the best condition according to standards because it has not been upgraded and there is a lack of maintenance. Clean water and drinking water infrastructure is basically not yet available, so people still rely on drilled wells, dug wells, bottled water and refillable clean water supplies. There is no green open space specifically in the form of a playground (play ground). It is necessary to develop strategies for improving and maintaining existing but not yet optimal infrastructure, including road infrastructure, sanitation and drainage, waste management and housing. Meanwhile, efforts must be made to develop infrastructure that does not yet exist, such as green open space (play ground) and clean water/drinking water.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN STATUS ANEMI DENGAN STATUS BERAT BAYI LAHIR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Lisniawati Anisa , Pertiwi Estuasih Dyah
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2013 was 37.1%. The prevalence of LBW in Central Java in 2013 was 9.7%. Whereas LBW in Bangetayu Health Center in 2013 and 2014 was 4.0%. The reproductive age is not optimal (age 20 years and 35 years) during pregnancy and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is an important indicator of causes of LBW.Objective: . This research was conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of sanitation hygiene with the practice of sanitation hygiene in cooking food and biological quality in animal side dishes in Semarang City General Hospital.Methods: Research included in institutional nutrition with a crossectional approach. The research sample used was animal dishes made from chicken meat, the respondents who were used as the research were food cookers. The data taken includes knowledge, attitudes and practices on cooking staff and biological quality on animal dishes using questionnaires, observation and laboratory checks. To find out the relationship between variables tested with Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment.Results: Animal side samples 58.3% had good biological quality, 100% good sanitation hygiene knowledge, respondents sanitation hygiene attitude 66.7% did not support, respondents sanitation hygiene practices 50% good. There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hygiene sanitation practices (p = 0.712 and p = 0.614). There is a significant relationship between the variables of hygiene sanitation practices and total bacteria (r = -0.706) with p = 0.01.Conclusion : Good sanitation hygiene practices will reduce total bacteria in food and will produce good biological quality. It is recommended to increase supervision of sanitation hygiene practices.
Pengaruh Waktu Pengasapan Ikan Gabus Dengan Sumber Asap Sabut Kelapa Terhadap Jumlah Mikroorganisme dan Sifat Organoleptik (The Effect of Smoke Time of Cork Fish with Coconut Fiber Smoke Source on the Number of Microorganisms and Organoleptic Properties)
Authors: Idamy Zahratul
Published: July 2024

Background: Fish is soon one of the processed products favored by consumers both in Indonesia and abroad because of its distinctive taste and specific delicious aroma. The process of caring for fish in Indonesia was initially carried out traditionally using simple equipment and less attention to sanitary and hygienic aspects so that it can have an impact on health and the environment. Weaknesses caused by traditional fumigation include unattractive (partially charred) appearance, difficult temperature control and polluting the air (binding). (Kadir, 2013).Research Methodology: This research is an experimental study with an experimental design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The decisive variables in this study were looking at 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours cork fumigation time with a source as soon as coconut coir on the number of myocroorganisms in the fish as soon as possible and the organoleptic properties of the fish as quickly as possible, the texture, color and aroma. Organoleptic test, microorganism test carried out analysis with Anova. If there are real differences, then the meeting will be continued with a trial like Duncan's.Tools and Materials: Ingredients (cork fish, coconut fiber and salt). Equipment needed to test plate counts (Medium Nutrient Agar (NA), Sterile Aquades, 70% Alcohol).Results: Fish with 3 hour panelists on average gave an average of like aroma (3.57), taste (3.43), texture (3.59), and color (3.68). Whereas the fish fuming immediately with the smoking time for 4 hours panelists gave an assessment of aroma (3.92), Taste (4.00), texture (4.00), and color (4.00). The smoking time for 5 hours on average panelists gave a rather like assessment of the aroma, taste, texture and color. The number of microorganisms at 3 hours of smoking is 179x101, the number of microorganisms at 4 hours of smoking is 56x102, and the number of microorganisms at 5 hours of smoking is 25x103.Conclusion: The smoking time of 3 hours and 4 hours proves significantly to the number of cork fish microorganisms with the immediate source of coconut fiber. While the 5 hour fogging time can be concluded that it does not give real results on the number of microorganisms in cork fish. The smoking time of 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours can improve the reality of organoleptic testing (color, aroma, texture and taste).
Tembang Dolanan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran PAI dalam Membangkitkan Nilai Religius Peserta Didik
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Azhar Azhar
Published: July 2024

Education must integrate spiritual and cultural excellence, one of which is by using the media tembang dolanan. Cultural products such as traditional songs can be used as learning media that are infused with religious character values and virtues. One of these songs is Sluku-Sluku Bathok. Sluku-sluku bathok has a rich meaning that the creator wants to convey to the people who hear it. After an in-depth analysis of the song Sluku-Sluku Bathok has religious values that include the dimensions of faith, worship, and morals contained in each lyric. To instil Islamic values based on local wisdom in education, strong support is needed from institutions that care about the importance of these religious values. The school curriculum that has been prepared and implemented well shows that the institution has provided strong support in realising this hope. The approach used to instil local wisdom-based Islamic values to students is to cultivate religious values based on local wisdom, one of which is using this dolanan song. The role playing model is one of the models to implement the Sluku-Sluku Bathok song in PAI learning methodology so that it can internalise religious values.
Current Pharmacotherapy Trends for Hepatitis C in the Hospitals of Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Madeeha , Habib Aamna , Habib Faiza , Saleem Kashaf , Riaz Ramsha , Gulnaz Sana , Ahmed Aqsa , Fatima Zaryab , Shahid Momina , Waseem Sadaf , Sajid Nayab , Nadeem Aneeb
Published: July 2024

Hepatitis C infection is a global health issue. It is a growing challenge in Faisalabad, Pakistan, where at least 24% of the population is currently suffering from hepatitis C. If left untreated, HCV infection may lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The current study aimed to describe the various prescription trends of hepatitis C medication therapy in Faisalabad, Pakistan. It also aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy and the satisfaction level of patients with their treatment. A comparative cross-sectional survey was carried out among patients receiving HCV medication therapy. For this purpose, a structured and close-ended questionnaire was completed by 270 patients. Comparative data analysis was performed based on selected variables, namely age, gender, marital status, current medication and its adverse effects. The prevalence of HCV in age group >40 was 63.3% and in age group <40, it was 36.7%. While, the prevalence of HCV in married individuals was 91% and its prevalence in unmarried individuals was 8.5%. Moreover, it was found that sofosbuvir was used by 24.8% of patients, daclatasvir was used by 24.4% of patients, entacavir was used by 0.4% of patients, acyclovir was used by 0.7% of patients, ribavirin was used by 7.8% of patients, and pegylated alpha 2b was used by 1.5% of patients. The trend of using combination therapy comprised interferon+ribavirin (1.5%) and velpatasvir+sofosbuvir (38.9%). The use of combination drug was found to be more common in patients of age group >40 (34.1%) than patients in age group <40 (8.8%). It was observed that lack of constant medical care and cost of therapy are major problems in the eradication of disease.