bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The degree and depth limitation of deep soil desiccation and its impact on xylem hydraulic conductivity in dryland tree plantations
Authors: He Nana , Gao Xiaodong , Guo Dagang , Wu Yabiao , Ge Dong , Zhao Lianhao , Tian Lei , Zhao Xining
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In water-limited areas, planted trees can result in severe deep-layer (> 200 cm) soil desiccation due to excessive root water uptake in deep soils, threatening the sustainability of trees per se. However, it remains unclear about the limitation in relation to both degree and depth of deep-layer soil moisture (DSM) beyond which root water uptake ceases as well as its dependence on tree species and its effect on tree’s xylem hydraulic conductivity. Based on the published data and multiple field samplings on China’s Loess Plateau, we found that the permanent wilting point (PWP) is a good indicator of the degree limitation of DSM irrespective of tree species, with the corresponding maximum depth of soil moisture use reaching 18.0–22.0 m for these planted trees and even 25 m for black locust in the driest site. Furthermore, when the degree and depth limitations were reached, the percent loss of xylem hydraulic conductivity of planted tree’s shoots reached 74.9–96.5 %, indicating that tree mortality may occur. The findings will help to predict the sustainability of planted trees in semiarid regions with thick vadose zone.
Spatial distribution and controls of snowmelt runoff in a sublimation-dominated environment in the semiarid Andes of Chile
Authors: Ayala Álvaro , Schauwecker Simone , MacDonell Shelley
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Sublimation is the main ablation component of snow and ice in the upper areas of the semiarid Andes (~26–32° S and ~69–71° W). This region reaches up to 6000 m, is characterized by scarce precipitation, high solar radiation receipt, and low air humidity, and has been affected since 2010 by a severe drought. In this study, we suggest that most of the snowmelt runoff originates from specific areas with topographic and meteorological features that permit large snow accumulation and sufficient energy for snowmelt. We quantify the spatial distribution of snowmelt runoff and sublimation in a catchment of the semiarid Andes using a process-based snow model that is forced and validated with field data, satellite-derived indices of snow presence and an independent SWE reconstruction product. Results from model simulations over a two-year period reproduce point-scale records of snow depth and SWE and are also in good agreement with distributed patterns obtained from satellite-derived products, such as snow cover area and indices of snow absence and persistence. We estimate that 50 % of snowmelt runoff is produced by 18–28 % of the catchment area, which we define as “snowmelt hotspots”. Snowmelt hotspots are located at elevations between 4200 and 4800 m, have easterly aspects, low slope angles, and high snow accumulation and persistence. We suggest that snowmelt hotspots play a key hydrological role when connecting with other features of dry mountain regions, such as areas of groundwater recharge, rock glaciers and mountain peatlands, and recommend more detailed snow and hydrological monitoring of these sites, especially in the current and projected scenarios of scarce precipitation.
Monetizing the role of water in sustaining watershed ecosystem services using a fully integrated subsurface–surface water model
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Frey Steven K. , Lapen David R. , Preston Susan , Russell Hazen A. J. , Khader Omar , Erler Andre R. , Sudicky Edward A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Water is essential for all ecosystem services, yet a comprehensive assessment of total (overall) water contributions to ecosystem services production has never been attempted. Quantification of the many ecosystem services impacted by water demands integrated hydrological simulations that implicitly characterize subsurface and surface water exchange. In this study, we use a fully integrated hydrological model—HydroGeoSphere (HGS)—to capture changes in subsurface water, surface water, and evapotranspiration (green water) combined with the economic valuation approach to assess ecosystem services over an 18-year period (2000–2017) in a mixed-use but predominantly agricultural watershed in eastern Ontario, Canada. Using the green water volumes and ecosystem services values as inputs, we calculate the marginal productivity of water, which is $0.45 per m3 (in 2022 Canadian dollars). The valuation results show that maximum green water is used during the dry years, with a value of $1.16 billion during a severe drought that struck in 2012. The average product of water for ecosystem services declines during the dry years. Because subsurface water is a major contributor to the green water supply, it plays a critical role in sustaining ecosystem services during drought conditions. For instance, during the 2012 drought, the subsurface water contribution to green water was estimated at $743 million, making up 72 % of the total value of green water used in that year. Conversely, the surface water contributions in green water provision over the modeling period are comparatively miniscule. This study informs watershed management on the sustainable use of subsurface water during droughts and provides an improved methodology for watershed-based integrated management of ecosystem services.
Historical geomagnetic observations from Prague Observatory (since 1839) and their contribution to geomagnetic research
Authors: Hejda Pavel , Valach Fridrich , Revallo Miloš
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Shortly after the introduction of the physical unit for the magnetic field in 1832 and the invention of the bifilar apparatus in 1837, both being extraordinary scientific achievements that took place in Göttingen, the Clementinum observatory in Prague became one of the first places where systematic observations of the geomagnetic field began. Karl Kreil was decisively responsible for this. In this paper, we focus on the very beginnings of geomagnetic observations in Prague, dating from the middle of 1839. We describe what archival materials with data exist from that time, how the main instrument for observing magnetic storms – the bifilar magnetometer – worked, how this instrument was calibrated, and we also describe the first magnetic survey in Bohemia. This study indicates the importance of historical geomagnetic observation materials to modern science, such as the space weather research.
Observations of extreme wave runup events on the US Pacific Northwest coast
Authors: Li Chuan , Özkan-Haller H. Tuba , García Medina Gabriel , Holman Robert A. , Ruggiero Peter , Jensen Treena M. , Elson David B. , Schneider William R.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Extreme, tsunami-like wave runup events in the absence of earthquakes or landslides have been attributed to trapped waves over shallow bathymetry, long waves created by atmospheric disturbances, and long waves generated by abrupt breaking. These runup events are associated with inland excursions of hundreds of meters and periods of minutes. While the theory of radiation stress implies that nearshore energy transfer from the carrier waves to the infragravity waves can also lead to very large runup, there have not been observations of runup events induced by this process with magnitudes and periods comparable to the other three mechanisms. This work presents observations of several runup events in the US Pacific Northwest that are comparable to extreme runup events related to the other three mechanisms. It also discusses possible generation mechanisms and shows that energy transfer from carrier waves to bound infragravity waves is a plausible generation mechanism. In addition, a method to predict and forecast extreme runup events with similar characteristics is presented.
Impact of subsurface crevassing on the depth-age relationship of high-alpine ice cores extracted at Col du Dôme between 1994 and 2012
Authors: Preunkert Susanne , Bohleber Pascal , Legrand Michel , Fischer Hubertus , Gilbert Adrien , Erhardt Tobias , Purtschert Roland , Zipf Lars , Waldner Astrid , McConnell Joseph R.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Three seasonally-resolved ice-core records covering the 20th century were extracted in 1994, 2004 and 2012 at a nearly identical location at the Col du Dôme (4250 m above sea level, m asl, Mont Blanc, French Alps) drill site. Here we complete and combine chemical records of major ions and radiometric measurements of 3H and 210Pb obtained on these three cores together with a 3D ice flow model of the Col du Dôme glacier, to investigate in detail the origin of the discontinuities observed in the depth-age relation of the ice cores drilled in 2004 and 2012. Taking advantage of the granitic bedrock at Col du Dôme, which makes the 210Pb ice-core records sensitive to the presence of upstream crevasses, and the fact that the depth-age disturbances are observed at depths for which absolute time markers were available, we draw an overall picture of a dynamic crevasse formation which can explain the non-disturbed depth-age relation of the ice core drilled in 1994 as well as the perturbations observed in those drilled in 2004 and 2012. Since crevasses are common at high alpine glacier sites, our study points out the mandatory need of rigorous investigations of the depth-age scale before using high alpine sites to interpret atmospheric changes.
Anomalous subtropical zonal winds drive decreases in southern Australian frontal rain
Authors: Pepler Acacia S. , Rudeva Irina
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Cold fronts make a significant contribution to cool season rainfall in the extratropics and subtropics. In many regions of the
Southern Hemisphere the amount of frontal rainfall has declined in recent
decades, but there has been no change in frontal frequency. We show that for
southeast Australia this contradiction cannot be explained by changes in
frontal intensity or moisture at the latitudes of interest. Rather,
declining frontal rainfall in southeast Australia is associated with
weakening of the subtropical westerlies in the mid-troposphere, which is
part of a hemispheric pattern of wind anomalies that modify the
extratropical zonal wave 3. Fronts that generate rainfall are associated
with strong westerlies that penetrate well into the subtropics, and the
observed decrease in frontal rainfall in southern Australia can be linked to
a decrease in the frequency of fronts with strong westerlies at
25∘ S.
Pandemi sosyal bilgiler öğretimini nasıl vurdu?
Authors: KELEŞOĞLU Serkan , KARTAL Metin , KOÇER Ece
Published: January 2023

Salgınla birlikte, öğretmenler acil uzaktan eğitime geçiş yapmış ve salgın süreci hem öğretimde hem de öğrenmede paradigma değişimini hızlandırmıştır. Bu araştırmada, ortaokul sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin süreçte uzaktan eğitim ve yüz-yüze eğitime ilişkin fenomenlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma modeli olan çoklu durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiş ve veriler çevrim-içi olarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, harmanlanmış öğrenmenin etkililiği, yararları, yaşanılan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin uzaktan öğretimdeki ihtiyaçları ilk olarak uzaktan öğretime yönelik eğitim alma, ikincisi ise teknolojik araç ve alt yapı oluşturulması olmuştur. Diğer bulgu ise teknolojik alt yapı eksikliği hem kamu hem de özel okullar süreçte hazırlıksız yakalmıştır. Bulgular arasında, kamu okullarında öğretmenlerden bazıları inisiyatif alarak öğretim programını uzaktan eğitime uyarlarken; özel okullarda böyle bir esnekliğin tanınmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak, acil uzaktan eğitimi daha verimli kullanmak, sınıf yönetimininde karşılaşılacak sorunları en aza indirmek ve öğrenci katılımını sağlamak için öğretmenler çoğunlukla soru-cevap tekniğinin yanı sıra düz anlatımı tercih etmişlerdir.
Açıköğretim Sisteminde öğrenenlerin canlı derslere ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Öznur , ERORTA Özlem , GÜLER Emel , UĞURHAN Yusuf Zafer Can
Published: January 2023

Bir çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamı olarak Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Sisteminin Anadolum eKampüs platformunda öğrenenlere sunulan malzemelerden biri olarak canlı dersler, öğretim elemanının, dersin kitabı üzerinden hazırladığı, görsel-işitsel biçimde sunumunu gerçekleştirdiği ve öğrenenlerden gelen sorulara eşzamanlı olarak yanıt verdiği öğrenme malzemesini temsil etmektedir. Yaklaşık olarak 45 ile 60 dakika arasında süren canlı derslerde konu anlatımı, soru-cevap ile konu tekrarı etkinlikleri yürütülmekte ve öğrenenler sorularına etkileşimli bir biçimde yanıt alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yönteminin kesitsel tarama modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada Açıköğretim Sisteminde kayıtlı olan ve canlı ders öğrenme malzemesini en az bir kez kullanmış açık ve uzaktan öğrenenlerin canlı derslere ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. 2021-2022 Akademik Yılı Bahar Döneminde Açıköğretim Sisteminde 566 ders, 12 haftalık bir sürede başarıyla yürütülmüştür. Dolayısıyla inceleme aralığı, gerçekleştirilen 12 haftalık canlı ders etkinlikleriyle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Çalışmada söz konusu dönemin sonunda gerçekleştirilen canlı ders memnuniyet anketi verisi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak canlı ders etkinliklerine gün ve saatinde katılan, canlı derslerin hafta içi akşam saatinde olmasını tercih eden, telafi derslerinin hafta sonu olmasını isteyen ve telafi gün-saat duyurularına erişmede sorun yaşamayan öğrenenlerin canlı derslere ilişkin memnuniyet düzeylerinin olumlu yönde oldukça yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Integrated Ultra Low Invasion–Nanoparticles Drilling Fluid (ULIN): Drilling Additives with Low Environmental Impact as Innovation to Solve Common Drilling Issues
Authors: Aulia Sasa
Published: January 2023

Drilling issues is extremely costly and a smart additives selection could be one of the ways to cope with these issues. Integrated Ultra Low Invasion–Nanoparticles Drilling Fluid (ULIN) purpose to overcome common drilling problems such as formation instability, differential sticking, lost circulation, and clay swelling by minimizing the invasion through environmentally safe drilling fluid additives. Ultra Low-Invasion produces a thin, deformable, yet robust shield that serves as the foundation for a low-permeability barrier at the formation's face, temporarily sealing pore throats. This seal forms after only a few seconds of invasion and has been demonstrated in laboratory experiments to be exceedingly effective at essentially inhibiting future fluid invasion or pressure transmission. On the other hand, nanoparticles drilling fluid inhibiting shales by either plugging pore in shales, viscosifying water in drilling fluids, and or osmotically dehydrating shales. It has a very high surface area to volume ratio resulting in improved physical and chemical sensitivity, boosting their performance efficiency. ULIN has exceeded the original oil production with an additional 1,800 BOPD produced by 11 wells. It also reduces the formation damage up to 93% from 64.3% to 4.5% in Naricual Formation. ULIN is safe for the environment while it can inhibit the reactive montmorillonite shales, declining rheology dropping back, controlling fluid loss amount and lubricity enhancement. Parameter of the feasibility of establishing a factory using economic analysis with an annual sales of 37,449,000 USD, and ULIN get a profit before tax of 23,108,266.89 USD and a profit after tax of 14,340,733.11 USD with a parameter calculation is a positive NPV, IRR of 40.01% including the cash flow and present value start to be positive in the 3rd year when the system starts operating. ULIN has a payback period of 4.3 years. From the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that ULIN has good prospects and deserves to be implemented.
Inovasi Sosial : Tipologi Ekonomi Politik Berbasis Etnis pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Selan Bangka Tengah
Authors: Mawar Hartati Eka , Rahman Bustami , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perekonomian masyarakat Sungai Selan dapat di katagorikan cukup baik dan sudah mengalami kemajuan dari tahun- tahun sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini, kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat Sungai Selan sendiri didukung oleh berbagai macam jenis mata pencaharian serta melimpahnya potensi sumber daya alam. Sumber pertama mata pencaharian masyarakat Sungai Selan yang notabenenya sebagai petani dan nelayan, mereka juga bekerja sebagai pedagang, menjadi tukang, dan masih banyak lagi pekerjaan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui tipologi ekonomi politik berbasis etnis ; (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja uang menyebabkan pembentukkan tipologi ekonomi politik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena dilakukan secara alamiah. Dimana pada metode kualitatif dilakukan berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data, analisis data yang bersifat induktif serta dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipan untuk mengetahui fenomena tersebut.. Studi ini dianalisis menggunakan teori Need For Achievement (kebutuhan akan prestasi) yang di kemukakan oleh David McClelland dan teori pilihan rasional di kemukakan oleh James Coleman. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah di Kelurahan Sungai Selan masih terdapat berabagai macam etnis dan beragam jenis mata pencaharian, ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembentukkan ekonomi politik di Kelurahan Sungai Selan seperti, faktor kondisi geografis, faktor lingkungan dan alam, faktor kepentingan, dan faktor daerah asal. Terdapat juga beberapa inovasi kebijakan yang peneliti sajikan.
Peran Social Enterprise sebagai Inovasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Mawardi Rafi Aufa , Pratama Muhammad Rizki
Published: January 2023

Social enterprise merupakan suatu inovasi di bidang bisnis yang ikut berperan dalam mengentaskan permasalahan kemiskinan. Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai peran social enterprise dalam mengatasi kompleksitas permasalahan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan teori keberfungsian sosial sebagai kerangka analisis. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ada empat wajah kemiskinan di Indonesia yang cukup fundamental, yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, eskalasi tingkat pengangguran, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, dan distribusi pendapatan yang tidak merata. Peneliti menganalisis bahwa social enterprise hadir sebagai pihak eksternal yang berperan membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa peran fungsionalnya, seperti melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat, memberikan layanan jasa keuangan mikro, dan menyediakan pendidikan gratis.
Merdeka Belajar Di Tengah Pandemi Melalui Metode CTL atau Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Nur Hidayah K Fadhilah  , Meutia Riany  , Erlin Oktaviani  , Muhamad Hilman Fauzan M  , Saepul Iqbal  , Seskia Pietyana Dewi Senewe  , Dini Oktarina DH  , Umar Aditiawarman
Published: January 2023

Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang wajid dilaksanakan oleh setiap manusia, terutama anak-anak yang menjadi ujung tombak masa depan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menggerakkan semangat belajar anak di tengah pandemi adalah dengan membentuk sebuah wadah bimbingan belajar. Metode CTL atau Contextual,Teaching and Learning  merupakan metode pengajaran modern yang dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan cara belajar siswa menjadi lebih aktif, mandiri dan pemahaman yang lebih baik ,tujuan nya sendiri untuk menerapkan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL)dalam pembelajaran Tematik kelas 1&2 sd Negeri Cihalimpu dan MI Simpang ,dengan metode ini dapat membantu para guru dalam proses pembelajaran dimana siswa mampu memahami materi pemebelajaran menggunakan pendekatan benda di lingkungan sekitar.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wngunsari Kecamatan Cisolok oleh Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak tingkat sekolah dasar di Desa Wangunsari Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan agar anak-anak memperoleh pendampingan dan bimbingan serta dapat menggerakkan semangat belajar di tengah pandemi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil dilaksanakan dan dapat memberikan pengalaman nyata bagi mahasiswa maupun anak-anak Desa Wangunsari.
Studi Aspek Sosial, Sumber Daya Alam, Serta Produktivitas Masyarakat Desa Cibenda Terhadap Pembuatan Sign System Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Desa
Authors: Gusma A Dan , Tsania Fatimatuzahra Dinda , Nurcahya Sumirat Hana , Saripurnawawi Muhidin , Nur Anggraeni Reni , Nurfalah Rizwan
Published: January 2023

Kuliah kerja nyata merupakan kegiatan wajib bagi seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Putra dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana. Kuliah kerja nyata diharapkan mampu mendorong kontribusi lingkungan pendidikan terhadap perkembangan kemajuan masyarakat. Pengelolaan jalan lingkungan, administrasi pemerintahan desa setempat, tata cara hidup bersih dan penyadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan untuk kesejahteraan generasi mendatang. Kuliah Kerja nyata kali ini merupakan implementasi dari Kerjasama antara kampus Universitas Nusa Putra dengan pemda Kabupaten Sukabumi dalam rangka pengembangan Kawasan unesco global geopark oleh karena itu dipilihlah desa Cibenda Kecamatan Ciemas Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai sararan tempat melakukan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini.
جديد درسيات ميں تشبيہات و امثلہ کا استعمال: حضور اکرم ﷺ کي حکمت تدريس کے تناظر ميں اطلاقي مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Amir Hayat  , Dr. Sumera Rabia
Published: January 2023

Critical Thinking is one of the most desired objectives of today’s teaching and learning process. Recent studies in education research indicate numerous approaches to enable students to comprehend and evaluate the subject matter successfully. To enhance critical thinking skills one of the most successful methods is the use of metaphors in the classrooms. American cognitive linguist G.P. Lakoff and his successors have written considerably about the usefulness of metaphors in the classrooms. When one looks at the pedagogies of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), he finds extensive use of metaphors in his teachings circles. This article is intended to highlight the use of metaphors in the teaching methodology of the Holy Prophet and its significance in modern classrooms. The results of the study show that an effective teacher must not only convey his subject matter effectively but also present his personal character as a role model to enhance the learning process among the students.
Consent of Husband for Khul‘ in Islamic Law and Pakistani Legal System: A Comparative Study with Specific Reference to Case Law
Authors: Siddique Hafiz
Published: January 2023

The issue of the husband’s consent for khul‘ is debatable among classical and contemporary Muslim jurists. The judiciary of Pakistan has played its role to decide the controversy between husband and wife in the cases of khul‘.  It is evident in Islamic law that a husband can dissolves the marriage and divorce his wife by denoting the word talaq. There is no need for justification of divorce from the husband neither in Islamic law nor the Pakistani legal system. But the female initiative divorce is debatable and depends on the consent of the husband to some Muslim jurists while others oppose this view. The Pakistani judiciary is also not on the same page, various judgments and different interpretations by the judges. In Pakistani law, The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act 1939 in its section 2 mentions certain justified reasons for the dissolution of marriage by a woman but it’s not easy to justify the reason in a court of law. This paper tries to find whether the consent of the husband is mandatory in khul‘ case or not. It denotes the opinions of classical and contemporary Muslim jurists. This research examines the grounds for the dissolution of marriage in Islamic law and the Pakistani legal system. The role of the Pakistani judiciary will be investigated and compared with the principles of Islamic law regarding the consent of the husband in khul‘. This research concludes that the husband’s approval and consent is neither required in Islamic law nor in the Pakistani legal system.
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Pengendalian Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Dimediasi Oleh Ambiguitas Peran
Authors: Ersa Andina
Published: January 2023

The important role of financial services from both bank financial institutions and non-bank financial institutions in supporting economic growth, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This has encouraged the creation of competition between companies in financial institutions, for example the banking industry because they are required to maximize service. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the application of control principles affects role conflict and role ambiguity which can later affect the performance of middle-level managers in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were middle managers of the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange located in Banten province. These types of respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique and data obtained through distributing questionnaires. Testing the validity of the data in this study was by using PLS software version 2.0 with the Outer Model, namely Convergent validity as seen by the square root of average variance extracted (AVE) value. The results of the study show that mediated by role ambiguity, the relationship between the application of control principles and managerial performance can still be directly related. Which means that role ambiguity can be said not to mediate this relationship.
Literasi Pajak dan Keuangan: Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kompetensi UMKM di Jayapura
Authors: Asnawi Meinarni , Muslimin Ulfah Rizky
Published: January 2023

This community service aims to provide knowledge about digitalization in the field of taxation and business for UMKM in Jayapura. The change in the business world towards the era of information technology is a progress that has been going on for approximately 10 years. The Covid-19 pandemic has made business activities change so fast and allowed all lines of business to develop, including UMKM sector. Introducing digitalization and taxes is important for UMKM to prepare themselves to develop their business potential. The process of financial recording and reporting, digital business design and the benefits of being a taxpayer are the main materials provided for UMKM. Public services are focused on three materials, namely tax digitalization literacy, financial digitalization literacy, and business digitalization. Tax literacy introduces UMKM to the benefits of taxes and the procedures also methods of becoming a taxpayer. Business literacy focuses on the introduction of information technology-based financial records and business digitalization. The participants of this service are UMKM in Jayapura City and Accounting students who are doing KKN and become UMKM companions. The teaching method is carried out online with 48 participants then the mentoring process is carried out by KKN students to ensure that the material presented can be applied in the efforts of UMKM members. Through learning methods that are delivered directly to experts in their fields and followed by a mentoring process, knowledge transfer occurs and UMKM can develop their businesses.
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan Dan Investasi Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Warna-Warni Yoboi
Authors: Seralurin Yohanes Cores , Muslimin Ulfah Rizky
Published: January 2023

This company performance analysis training using technical analysis with the number of participants about 50 persons, which all the participants are from Yoboi village and people around Sentani lake. This training are conducted with the Investment Gallery of Indonesia Stock Exchange, University of Cenderawasih to introduce stock investment in the capital market to the community or indigenous Papuans. Basic things about stock investment, the benefits and risks of stock investment, also training and mentoring for stock investment are the references in educational activities in the stock village. However, it must be acknowledged that there are technical obstacles such as adequate internet and cellphones, as well as understanding the use of applications which are serious problems. Therefore, training and mentoring are needed gradually, not only in theory, but also with direct practice
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan Bagi Anggota Kelompok Usaha Petani Ikan Di Koya Timur
Authors: Falah Syaikhul , Sakinah Nurul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this community service activities is a part of developing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Important factor that the entrepreneurs should know is about bookkeeping. Simple bookkeeping for small and medium-sized businesses is quite important for their own business progress. One of the reason is the bad system that SMEs have. It cause the lack of government attention, and there are still many SMEs who are reluctant to think about complicated things such as accounting and financial management issues. They only think that it is enough to make a profit, then their business or SMEs that they have can run and developing. Based on the results of observations and interviews with the Fish Farmer Group in Koya Timur, it can be conclude that financial management is very important for business actors or other entrepreneurs, but there are still many obstacles faced in the implementation. One of them is the lack of partners concern to learn individually how to prepare financial reports properly. It is caused the low quality of human resources from SMEs actors in managing their own business finances which results in not developing the business owned by the business owner.
El videoarte como herramienta al servicio de la crítica feminista (1960-2000). Orígenes y evolución.
Authors: Sanz Morán Isabel
Published: January 2023

Ya sea un medio de crítica social, política, feminista, al servicio de la exploración de la identidad propia o como instrumento de experimentación conceptual y formal, el videoarte surge como una alternativa a la televisión, rompiendo con sus habituales mensajes y concediendo una nueva libertad significativa y subjetiva para la construcción de imágenes. El presente artículo supone un acercamiento a los inicios de esta disciplina artística feminista, la cual otorgó valiosas contribuciones en los procesos de ruptura del rol tradicional de la mujer y que consideramos fundamental revisar debido al intenso trabajo que hicieron las videoartistas de usar el arte como medio de denuncia social y como herramienta para cuestionar la identidad de la mujer establecida desde tiempos inmemoriales. A través de sus obras y siendo conscientes de los estereotipos y las construcciones sociales y culturales, adquieren un empoderamiento cada vez mayor.
Didáctica, tecnología y comercialidad. Enfoques interrelacionados de la animación científica
Authors: Manzano Espinosa Cristina
Published: January 2023

La animación es una herramienta en alza dentro de la divulgación del conocimiento. Independizada de la ilustración científica y del documental de animación, la propuesta de la animación científica se ha consolidado en investigaciones y producciones didácticas en la última década, gracias al escaparate que le ha proporcionado la red. En este artículo exponemos los tres aspectos que consideramos clave en su desarrollo: su función didáctica, su alcance tecnológico y el aumento de la comercialización de estos productos. A través de los distintos enfoques desde los que está siendo estudiada la actual evolución de la animación científica, internet ofrece dos manifestaciones que nos sirven de muestra en nuestro estudio: canales de YouTube como ventanas de la animación científica y empresas que ofrecen sus servicios de divulgación a través de la animación, plenamente conocedoras de los resultados que arroja la investigación académica a través de sus publicaciones sobre este tema.
Meios de Comunicação e Hipermodernidade: A Sociedade da Emissão e a Crise da Alteridade
Authors: Dugnani Patricio
Published: January 2023

Nesse artigo, de maneira exploratória e teórica, pretende-se observar como o uso dos meios de comunicação digitais e as novas relações midiáticas desenvolvidas têm impactado a organização da sociedade na Hipermodernidade, destacando-se o enfraquecimento das alteridades e o desenvolvimento do individualismo. Observa-se que a sociedade tem valorizado mais a emissão em detrimento a recepção. Fenômeno que será denominado de sociedade da emissão.
Prólogo: Documentación de las Ciencias de la Información. Imágenes para la ciencia: la divulgación científica a través del audiovisual. Historia, perspectiva y futuro
Authors: Jiménez de las Heras José Antonio , Jimeno Aranda Ricardo , Marcos Molano Mar , Muñoz Gallego Almudena
Published: January 2023

Presentación del número monográfico centrado en la divulgación científica audiovisual, en el que se hace un recorrido por las diferentes aportaciones realizadas en torno a los orígenes de la divulgación científica en el cine, a las obras de ficción centradas en científicos, los programas divulgativos de televisión, la utilización de videojuegos como canal de difusión, la perspectiva de género y la intersección entre creación artística y ciencia, los formatos de internet, como las webseries científicas, o los canales institucionales de divulgación.
Performance of the Cosmetics Industry from the Perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility and Circular Economy: A Cross?Cultural Current Challenges Faced In the Cosmetics Industry
Authors: Khokhar Maryam , Devi Anila , Siddiqui Mehtab Begum , Bhatti Azeem Akhtar
Published: January 2023

The makeup industry is a well-known and fast-progressing industry around the world however; they are from a time facing problems. As makeup industries are evolving there is quite an amount of setback and scandals too that they have to face because of the increasing feminine point of view, changes in mindsets, generation change, discouraging advertisement old strategies, increase in offensiveness, and the most horrified one increasing of chemicals that harm. This irresponsibleness had started to put a publicity burden and lawsuits on their shoulders too. This study adopted a questionnaire with a valid sample size of 93. Through SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), the tests for normality, validity, correlation, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. The study found that the product, placement, branding, physical evidence, perspective from makeup users, and usefulness of the advertising content, all have and negative impact on the makeup industry. The study has validated all the results. We also find that the usefulness of advertising content plays an important moderating role in the relationships between product offerings as destination and make-up society. The makeup industry will benefit from the findings of this study in developing beneficial strategies for the promotion of makeup usage, which can be used in future studies as well.
The Framework of Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction with Perceived value and Omni-channel Integration Quality as Drivers in Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Kanwal Munaza , Arshad Muhammad Rizwan , Shahid Mehwish , Gul Roshana
Published: January 2023

Technological advancement and digitalization bring drastic transformations in the business market. This study intends to recognize the factors that influence customer loyalty and enhance the literature relevant to the evolving topic of Omni-channel which provides a seamless experience to consumers among all channels. This study empirically investigates the association among the Omni-channel “integration quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction & customer loyalty” in the Pakistani banking segment. To collect the data, a quantitative study was accompanied. The online surveys were generated on google forms filled out by the customer and some were distributed by hand. 233 questionnaires out of 250 were used to perform the analysis, and 17 questionnaires were excluded due to incomplete or missing data. SPSS 21 was used to perform Cronbach alpha & regression analysis. The result shows that loyalty & satisfaction are significantly influenced by the Integration quality, and a significant positive association of Perceived Value with satisfaction but shows insignificant relation with loyalty. Moreover, by enhancing customer satisfaction loyalty can be increased in the banking segment also showing significant results, and high-quality integration enhances the Perceived Value. while examining the given framework outcomes, the Pakistani bank's manager might be able to use the Omni-channel strategy in the banking sector favorably & recognize its influence on customers as well.
Use of device-assisted enteroscopy in small bowel disease: an expert consensus statement by the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
Authors: Lee Han Hee , Kim Jin Su , Goong Hyeon Jeong , Lee Shin Hee , Oh Eun Hye , Park Jihye , Kim Min Cheol , Nam Kwangwoo , Yang Young Joo , Kim Tae Jun , Nam Seung-Joo , Moon Hee Seok , Kim Jae Hyun , Kim Duk Hwan , Kim Seong-Eun , Jeon Seong Ran , Myung Seung-Jae ,   The Small Intestine Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID)
Published: January 2023

The introduction of device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) in the beginning of 21st century has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the small intestine. In contrast to capsule endoscopy, the other main diagnostic modality of the small bowel diseases, DAE has the unique advantages of observing the region of interest in detail and enabling tissue acquisition and therapeutic intervention. As DAE becomes an essential procedure in daily clinical practice, there is an increasing need for correct guidelines on when and how to perform it and what technical factors should be considered. In response to these needs, the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases developed an expert consensus statement on the performance of DAE by reviewing the current evidence. This expert consensus statement particularly focuses on the indications, choice of insertion route, therapeutic intervention, complications, and relevant technical points.
Feminism in Society, Art and Literature:
An Introspection
Authors: Saha Birbal
Published: January 2023

A society is a group where both men and women co-exist, keeping the ride rolling. The best way for a woman to define her presence is to have equal access to high-quality education, political participation and empowerment. She enters politics to broaden the scope of her social engagement, takes care of her household, practices a professional career, takes care of her children etc. Feminists have engaged themselves into a large spectrum defining the role of women in various aspects, her status and the barriers faced. The present paper is an attempt to study the depiction of woman in society, art and literature, looking into the roles she takes part into and the problems she encounters.

Keywords: Women in Literature, Social Study, Portrayal of Indian Women, Women in Art, Women in Politics
Body Image Perception, Self Esteem and Eating Behaviour among Adolescents
Authors: Kaur Navjot , Jiwan Triza , A Pooni Puneet
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Body image concerns are increasing day by day in adolescents. Body image perception, self-esteem and eating behaviour among adolescents is related with each other. Body Image perception is divided into Affective and behavioural body image perception.
Objective: To assess body image perception, self- esteem and eating behaviour among adolescents.
Methodology: Total 65 children in the age group of 13-16 years were selected by Simple Random Sampling from a selected school.
Results: Out of 65 adolescents the least satisfaction was seen in body build, only 31 (47.69%) of adolescents were satisfied with body build, followed by satisfaction with over all look in photographs (56.92%). Out of 65 adolescents 43 (66.15%), 42 (64.61%) were satisfied with their weight and height respectively. As per behavioural perception of body Image 8 (12.30 %), 37 (56.92), 17 (26.15), 03 (04.61) were highly satisfied, satisfied, uncertain and dissatisfied with their body image respectively. All adolescents had high self-esteem. As per eating behaviour, 07 (10.77%) adolescents had normal eating behaviour and 58 (89.23%) had disordered eating behaviour. In contributing factors, family members tease the adolescents for their weight, height and appearance, adolescents prefer to look like their favourite celebrities and some adolescents were being teased by their peer group for their weight, height and appearance.
Conclusion: Body image dissatisfaction is present in adolescents, eating pattern is also disordered.

Keywords: [Adolescents, Body Image Perception, Self-esteem, eating behaviour]
Retos y oportunidades de una pandemia. Reflexiones en torno a los aprendizajes a partir del COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Jerez Ana María , Ceballos Álvarez Guadalupe Isabel , Pérez Cruz Jorge Alberto , Zamarripa Esparza Emma Alexandra , Cogco Calderón Adolfo Rogelio , Bustamante Moreno Ana Karen , Merino Galindo Isela Valeria , Camacho Ruiz Esteban Jaime , Escoto Ponce de León María del Consuelo , Contreras Landgrave Georgina , Gámez Huerta Alma Delia , Medina López Lorena Alicia , Córdova Herrera Ivon , Balcázar Nava Patricia , Vargas Nájera Verónica Marcela , Calvillo Ríos Claudia Adriana , Náñez Juárez Andrea Patricia , Muñoz Domínguez Miguel Omar , Zapata Salazar Joel , Rivera Morales María Teresa
Published: January 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha sido uno de los fenómenos más desestabilizadores, por su globalización y por su afectación en todas las áreas de la vida, al que la humanidad se ha enfrentado. Aunque vamos siendo conscientes paulatinamente de las problemáticas que han ido emergiendo a partir del fenómeno, es un hecho que todavía no vislumbramos a cabalidad los costos que tendremos que afrontar a largo plazo. Sin embargo, también es importante visualizar, reflexionar y ser conscientes de la otra cara de la moneda: la pandemia también nos ha enseñado y mostrado aspectos positivos y enriquecedores de nuestras cualidades humanas en múltiples aspectos. Este es el mensaje principal del presente libro, que integra las experiencias de profesionistas de diversas disciplinas que, desde sus muy particulares espacios (la investigación, la academia, la clínica) nos guían hacia la reflexión y el análisis de los desafíos, pero también de las oportunidades y retos que la pandemia por Covid-19 nos ha enseñado al día de hoy, así como a considerar las posibles implicaciones para nuestro futuro como individuos, sociedad y humanidad.
تاريخ نشأة النحو والدراسة عن تطوره
Authors: Habibi Nicolas , Aan Milki , Harianto Neldi , Malik Khairil
Published: January 2023

أثبت هذا البحث بأن أبا الأسود الدؤلي هو أول من فكر وضع علم النحو في دفع خطر اللحن عن النص القرآني واللغة. وبعد أبي الأسواد جاء تلاميذه وأكملوا طريقه. ثم أتي تلاميذهم ونـهجوا نـهج معلمهم، حتى نضج النحو على يد الخليل بن أحـمد واضع أول كتاب نـحوي وصل إلينا. وبـهذا استطاع الخليل أن يقدم العربية نـموذجا بنيويا لوصف العربية صوتيا وصرفيا ونحويا ومعجميا. وقد انتشر هذا العلم حتي قرن العشرين. وشهد الكثير من المحاولات التيسير على كافة المستويات وأذكر بعض الأمثلة على سبيل التمثيل لا الحصر وذلك على النحو التالي: إحياء النحو: لابراهيم مصطفى؛ دراسات نقدية في النحو العربي: لعبد الرحمن أيوب؛ نحو التيسير: لأحمد عبد الستار الجواري؛ في النحو العربي نقد وتوجيه: لمهدي المخزومي. وطريقة هذا البحث هو طريقة الوصفي التحليلي ليصف نشاة علم النحو ولدعم هذه الطريقة استعمل الكاتب طريقة التحليل التزامني والتحليل الزماني.
Estimation of Trometamol content in Gadobutrol solution for intravenous administration by using RP-LC with Refractive Index DetectorV
Authors: Babu Najana Sanni , Babu Bollikolla Hari
Published: January 2023

Extremely responsive technique designed for the willpower of trometamol for instance tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane in gadobutrol by RP-LC technique. Quantification of trometamol content in gadobutrol samples by HPLC with refractive index detector (RID). Trometamol was UV inactive compound. Trometamol was determined by RP-LC method using Inertsil NH2 (250x4.6mm, 5µm) column as motionless segment. Column temperature maintained 30°C, inoculation quantity 10µL, flow velocity was 0.3 ml/min, sample cooler temperature 25°C. The mixture of phosphate buffer and cyanomethane in the ratio of 990:10 (volume/volume) was utilized as movable segment. The technique legalization erstwhile conceded as indicated by ICH guidelines.
QUANTO VALE UM SAMBA? GENTRIFICAÇÃO E ESPECULAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA EM UM BAIRRO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Machado Andrez , Gracino Júnior Paulo , Souza Rogerio
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the entrepreneurship and gentrification process of urban areas under the logic of the city as a commodity, taking the neighborhood of Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, as an investigative parameter. Despite the rhetoric that justifies large public and private projects, anchored in socioeconomic development and promoting the well-being of the local population, the negative social impact of these projects will be considered. In this way, we are interested in both the more objective aspects, such as the process that unites the authoritarian requalification of cultural assets with real estate speculation, and its impact on the neighborhood's sociability, considering, above all, the repositioning of local identity in the face of the interpellations of the logic of gentrification and the entrepreneurial valorization of urban space.
O PERMANENTE DO PROVISÓRIO: O PROCESSO DE MODERNIZAÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Riguetto Ingrid
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes aspects of the capitalist formation in Brazil, understanding it as an authoritarian process, in which the specificities of the territory were not considered, promoting the creation of poor regions and populations. It will analyze the transformations that the economy has placed on space, transfiguring rural environments into pockets of urban inequalities. The understanding of such questions becomes necessary as part of the studies of the fiction work Inferno Provisório (2016), by Luiz Ruffato. This work, through a fragmentary language and historical perspective, pays attention to the ills of contemporary Brazil and seeks explanations for them in the arrival of italian immigrants as a replacement for slave labor.
Extensive cranial langerhans cell histiocytosis revealed by acute mastoiditis
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck surgery Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco., El Bouhmadi Khadija
Published: January 2023

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a group of diseases characterized by an inflammatory neoplasia of myeloid precursor cells driven by mutations in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway leading to the proliferation and accumulation of Langerhans cells [1,2]. Clinical manifestations range from isolated disease to multifocal lesions and systemic involvement with a worse prognosis [2,3]. The otologic features are rare and may include otorrhea, otalgia, subjective hearing loss and vertigo misleading the diagnosis to an inflammatory process [3]. The CT scan shows destruction of the skull with characteristic “punched out” lytic lesions that can be multiple and multifocal. Tissue biopsy confirms the diagnosis [3].
Pseudo cholecystitis as a first impression of pericardial effusion
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV), Portugal., Fontes Carla Pereira , Fontoura Mario Gil ,   Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV), Portugal., Teixeira Monica ,   Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga (CHEDV), Portugal.
Published: January 2023

A 70-year-old man, with no past medical history, was admitted to the emergency department (ED) with right upper quad rant (RUQ) abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting for a week. He denied fever, altered bowel movements, or urinary tract symptoms.