bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PAYA BUJOK BLANG PASE KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z , Sofia Rizka , Magfirah Sulfia
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH ANGKATAN 2017
Authors: Sahputri Juwita , Sofia Rizka
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan diseluruh belahan dunia dengan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif dan jumlah kematian yang terus meningkat. WHO telah metapkan Covid-19 sebagai kejadian pandemi. Tingginya kasus Covid-19 ini berhubungan dengan persepsi individu terhadap suatu penyakit yang akan membentuk perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencegahan penularan terhadap Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran FK Unimal angkatan 2017 berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan total sampling sebanyak 86 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 65,1% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada kategori cukup baik. persepsi kerentanan (perceived susceptible) dengan kategori baik sebanyak 28 responden (32,6%) dan kategori cukup baik sebanyak 58 responden (67,4%). Persepsi keparahan (perceived severity) kategori baik sebanyak 35 responden (40,7%) dan cukup baik 51 responden (59,3%). Persepsi hambatan (perceived barriers) kategori baik sebanyak 17 responden (19,8%) dan cukup baik 69 responden (80,2%). persepsi manfaat (perceived benefits) didapatkan kategori baik sebanyak 45 responden (52,3%), cukup baik 39 responden (45,3%) dan kurang baik 2 responden (2,3 %). Pada persepsi isyarat untuk bertindak (cue to action) didapatkan kategori baik sebanyak 47 responden (54,7%) dan cukup baik 39 responden (45,3%). Kesimpulannya persepsi HBM dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 responden pada kategori cukup baik.
Gymnanthemum coloratum: Review of its Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: October 2021

Gymnanthemum coloratum is a shrub or a small tree widely used as traditional medicine throughout its distributional range in tropical Africa. The current study is aimed at reviewing the phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and medicinal uses of G. coloratum. Literature on pharmacological properties, phytochemistry and medicinal uses of G. coloratum was obtained from numerous internet sources such as Scopus, Elsevier, SciFinder, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, BMC and Web of Science. Other sources of information included pre-electronic sources such as journal articles, theses, book chapters, books and other scientific publications obtained from the university library. The articles published between 1964 and 2020 were used in this study. The current study showed that G. coloratum is used as an anthelmintic, and traditional medicine for reproductive problems, schistosomiasis, liver diseases, sexually transmitted infections, diabetes, sores and wounds, respiratory problems, malaria, skin diseases, fever and gastro-intestinal problems. Ethnopharmacological research identified glaucolides, lactones, amino acids, essential oils, alkaloids, anthocyanins, cardenolids, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, leucoanthocyanins, phenols, quinones, reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids and triterpenes from the aerial parts, leaves, roots and stems of G. coloratum. The aerial parts, leaves, roots and whole plant parts of G. coloratum and compounds isolated from the species exhibited anthelmintic, antimicrobial, anti-Blastocystis, anti-inflammatory, anti-sickling, insecticidal and larvicidal, antiplasmodial, antimalarial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-Toxoplasma, hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic and cytotoxicity activities. Gymnanthemum coloratum should be subjected to detailed phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological evaluations aimed at correlating its medicinal uses with its phytochemistry and pharmacological activities.
Baccharoides lasiopus: Review of its Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: October 2021

Baccharoides lasiopus is a woody shrub widely used as traditional medicine throughout its distributional range in tropical Africa. This study is aimed at providing a critical review of the pharmacological properties, phytochemistry, and medicinal uses of B. lasiopus. Documented information on the pharmacological properties, phytochemistry, and medicinal uses of B. lasiopus was collected from several online sources, which included Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science, and pre-electronic sources such as book chapters, books, journal articles and scientific publications obtained from the university library. The articles published between 1971 and 2020 were used in this study. This study showed that the leaves, roots, stems, whole plant parts, root and stem bark of B. lasiopus are widely used as galactagogue, purgative and anthelmintic, and traditional medicine for headache, liver diseases, skin diseases, respiratory infections, malaria, augment labour, convulsions, epilepsy, fainting, female reproductive problems, and gastro-intestinal problems. Phytochemical compounds identified from the species include elemanolide type sesquiterpene lactones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, phenolics, reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, and xanthines. Pharmacological research revealed that B. lasiopus extracts and compounds isolated from the species have anthelmintic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antihyperglycemic, antiplasmodial, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, haematological, hepatoprotective, hepatotoxicity, larvicidal, and cytotoxicity activities. Future research on B. lasiopus should focus on the possible biochemical mechanisms of action of both the crude extracts and identified phytochemical compounds including toxicological, in vivo, and clinical studies to corroborate the traditional medical applications of the species.
A Review of Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms (Fabaceae)
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: October 2021

Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms is a deciduous and ornamental tree with its different parts used traditionally to treat various diseases. The main aim of this review is to provide an overview and critical analysis of the medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of B. speciosus. The information presented in this study was gathered using various databases such as PubMed, Taylor and Francis imprints, Springer, NCBI, Google scholar and Science direct, and review of books, journal articles and other scientific publications kept in the university library. The articles published between 1933 and 2020 were used in this study. The bark, leaf and stem infusion of B. speciosus are mainly used for cleansing blood and as an emetic, and a traditional medicine for abdominal pains, kidney problems, sexually transmitted infections and stomach problems. Phytochemical compounds identified from the leaves, root bark, root wood, seeds and stem bark of B. speciosus include alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins and tannins. The biological activities exhibited by B. speciosus and the phytochemical compounds isolated from the species include anti-arthritic, antibacterial, antigonococcal, antimycobacterial, antifungal, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Future research should focus on toxicological screening, in vivo studies and clinical trials involving the crude extracts and phytochemical compounds isolated from the species.
Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Brit. & Rose: Botanical Features, Distribution, Medicinal and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Collen Musara  , Elizabeth Bosede Aladejana
Published: October 2021

Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Brit. & Rose is a multipurpose deciduous thornless shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Fabaceae and subfamily Mimosoideae. This study aimed to explore A. angustissima, a leguminous shrub with medicinal, ecological and industrial potential. A mixed-method approach, which included consolidating quantitative and qualitative research, was utilized to put together the review with the main focus being on sub-Saharan Africa. However, case studies and literature from South Africa were also utilized. A. angustissima is a good source of phenolic compounds. It is used to relieve painful toothache, rheumatism, skin lesions, bloody diarrhea and mucoid diarrhea. It also displays a mild antimicrobial effect and has the ability to inhibit growth in malignant tumors. The study acknowledged Acaciella angustissima as an important agroforestry tree species that improve the quality of life of resource-poor farmers, reducing poverty and promoting sustainability of the natural resources base and economic growth
BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖREN ŞİRKETLERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ MABAC YÖNTEMİYLE ANALİZİ / Analysis of The Financial Performances of Companies Trading in Borsa Istanbul by MABAC Method
Authors: ALTIN Hakan
Published: October 2021

Çok kriterleri karar verme yöntemleri finansal performans değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilinecek yeni yaklaşımlardan biridir. Bu yöntemler karar verme sürecine dayanır. MABAC bu yöntemlerden biridir. Çalışmanın iki önemli amacı vardır. Birincisi, çok sayıda alternatif ve kriterin olduğu bir durumda başarılı finansal performans gösteren şirketlerin seçimidir. İkincisi, şirketlerin en başarılı ve göreceli olarak daha az başarılı olarak finansal performans sıralamasının yapılmasıdır. Bu çevrede, 2020-9 bilanço döneminde kâr açıklayan iki yüz seksen altı şirketin, Piyasa Değeri / Defter Değeri, Fiyat / Kazanç, Piyasa Değeri ve Net Kâr kriterleri dikkate alınarak MABAC yöntemiyle finansal performans sıralamaları elde edilmiştir. En başarılı şirketler, ISBTR, QNBFB, KCHOL, GARAN, KENT, ISCTR, ASELS, AKBNK, FROTO ve ENKAI; en az başarılı şirketler ise RODRG, GRNYO, BALAT, EMKEL, IZFAS, EKIZ, MMCAS, COSMO, SNKRN ve ATSYH olarak tespit edilmiştir.
On one generalization of the Hermite quadrature formula
Authors: Rouba Y. A. , Smatrytski K. A. , Dirvuk Y. V.
Published: October 2021

In this paper we propose a new approach to the construction of quadrature formulas of interpolation rational type on an interval. In the introduction, a brief analysis of the results on the topic of the research is carried out. Most attention is paid to the works of mathematicians of the Belarusian school on approximation theory – Gauss, Lobatto, and Radau quadrature formulas with nodes at the zeros of the rational Chebyshev – Markov fractions. Rational fractions on the segment, generalizing the classical orthogonal Jacobi polynomials with one weight, are deﬁned, and some of their properties are described. One of the main results of this paper consists in constructing quadrature formulas with nodes at zeros of the introduced rational fractions, calculating their coeﬃcients in an explicit form, and estimating the remainder. This result is preceded by some auxiliary statements describing the properties of special rational functions. Classical methods of mathematical analysis, approximation theory, and the theory of functions of a complex variable are used for proof. In the conclusion a numerical analysis of the eﬃciency of the constructed quadrature formulas is carried out. Meanwhile, the choice of the parameters on which the nodes of the quadrature formulas depend is made in several standard ways. The obtained results can be applied for further research of rational quadrature formulas, as well as in numerical analysis.
Calculation researches for the formation of high-level and long-life medium-level radioactive waste of activation origin for the WWER-1200 reactor of Belarusian NPP
Authors: Zhemzhurov M. L. , Zhmura G. M. , Rubin I. E. , Serebryany G. Z. , Dneprovskaya N. M. , Tetereva N. A. , Rudenkov I. V. , Babichev L. F.
Published: October 2021

The study of the issue of constructing a disposal facility for high-activity radioactive waste in the Republic of Belarus is associated with an assessment of the volume of radioactive waste to be deeply disposed of, generated as a result of the activation of structural materials of the VVER-1200 reactor of the Belarusian NPP. This paper presents the results of computational studies of the formation of solid high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and long-lived intermediate level radioactive waste (ILW-LL) during neutron activation of materials adjacent to the core of the VVER-1200 reactor structures of the Belarusian NPP. The assessment of the volumes of HLW and ILW-LL of activation origin, formed over 60 years of operation of the VVER-1200 reactor, was carried out on the basis of computational studies of the induced activity of structural and shielding materials using reactor and Monte Carlo program codes (SERPENT 2, TVS-M, DYN3D, MCU- PD). As a result of the research, it was found that when neutrons activate materials of the sections of the VVER-1200 reactor structures of the Belarusian NPP adjacent to the core (in the steel structures of the baffle, shaft, surfacing, part of the reactor vessel, structures of the protective tube unit (PTU), the space under the core, in heat insulation materials, rods of absorbing elements (Dy2TiO5)) are formed by HLW and ILW-LL with a total weight of 272,5 tons and a volume of 43 m3 . Calculated studies of the activation of dry protection materials, building concrete, support truss and biological protection showed that these structural elements will not belong to either HLW or ILW-LL.
The Eurasian agricultural complex: capacity, results, trade, forecast of prospects
Authors: Gospodarik E. H. , Kovalev M. M.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the problems of the development of the Eurasian agro-food complex: potential, current state and prospects. The article analyzes the problem of self – suﬃciency in food, taking into account mutual trade and the possibility of concentrating the eﬀorts of the EAEU member states on an innovative breakthrough in agriculture in order to increase exports and its share in world trade, an adequately available area of farmland.
Prospectivas del profesional de TI a 2030
Authors: Chaves Gómez Lina Marcela
Published: October 2021

En esta columna de opinión se espera dar a entender por qué el sector de las TI tiene la imperiosa necesidad de profesionales talentosos, cada vez más capacitados y adaptados a los rápidos cambios tecnológicos, principalmente a los que están por venir en el transcurrir de la presente década. La información está basada en los requerimientos del mercado laboral de los últimos años y la experiencia adquirida como Talent Hunter principalmente en Search Latam una empresa dedicada fundamentalmente a la búsqueda de talento Latinoamericano para el mundo hace más de 25 años.
Formación de profesionales
Authors: Cano M. Jeimy J. , Saucedo Meza Gabriela María
Published: October 2021

En la actualidad la formación de profesionales en seguridad/ciberseguridad implica reconocer los desafíos de transformación, inestabilidad y de las tensiones que impone una sociedad cada vez más digital y tecnológicamente modificada. En este sentido es necesario revisar los enfoques de formación profesional, con el fin de analizar si los programas educativos ofrecen escenarios posibles de educación, más allá de los tradicionales estándares y buenas prácticas y, en su defecto, proponer alternativas temáticas y pedagógicas viables. En consecuencia, este documento plantea algunas ideas para renovar la formación posgradual en seguridad/ciberseguridad, teniendo en cuenta el enfoque de las asignaturas de sus programas académicos; ofrece cuatro escenarios en los que se pueden situar las ofertas curriculares actuales y futuras, como una forma de motivar reflexiones que saquen de la zona cómoda las propuestas educativas en etapa de diseño o actualización.
Correlación entre la insuficiencia o deficiencia de los niveles de vitamina D y las interleucinas 1β y 6
Authors: Zavala-Jonguitud Luis Fernando , Anda Juan Carlos , Flores-Padilla Miguel Guillermo , Pérez Carla , Juárez-Villa José Daniel
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: El objetivo primario de este estudio fue definir la relación entre los niveles de vitamina D y las interleucinas (IL) 1β y 6, como marcadores inflamatorios en población sana. Como objetivo secundario, medir la prevalencia de insuficiencia/deficiencia de vitamina D en la misma población.
Métodos: Se seleccionó una muestra de 43 donadores de sangre sanos, sin enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, inflamatorias o infecciosas, y sin obesidad. A los individuos con insuficiencia o deficiencia de vitamina D se les midieron niveles séricos de IL-1β e IL-6. Se midió la correlación de vitamina D e interleucinas mediante rho de Spearman.
Resultados: No se encontró correlación entre los niveles de vitamina D y las interleucinas. Adicionalmente, se encontró una prevalencia de insuficiencia/deficiencia de vitamina D en 95.3 % de la muestra.
Conclusiones: En sujetos sanos con deficiencia o insuficiencia de vitamina D, no existe correlación entre los niveles de esta vitamina y de IL-1β e IL-6.
Sensibilización alimentaria y factores asociados con el descontrol del asma en el Valle del Yaqui, México
Authors: Ramírez-Leyva Diego Hazael , Díaz-Sanchez Leticia , Ochoa Maria Citlaly
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de sensibilización alérgica a alimentos y los factores asociados al descontrol del asma en pacientes del Valle del Yaqui.
Métodos: Estudio analítico transversal en un hospital de segundo nivel en Ciudad Obregón, México. El control del asma se clasificó según la Global Initiative for Asthma, el estado nutricional con el índice de masa corporal, la sensibilización alimentaria con pruebas de punción cutánea y el resto de las variables a través de pregunta directa o registros médicos. Se determinaron las frecuencias de sensibilización y los factores asociados con el descontrol del asma a través de estadística descriptiva e inferencial; se consideró estadísticamente significativo un valor de p < 0.05.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 230 pacientes. La frecuencia de sensibilización a por lo menos un alérgeno alimentario fue 79 %. Los alérgenos sensibilizantes más frecuentes fueron huevo, maíz, frijol, camarón y leche de vaca.
Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio describe el patrón de sensibilización alimentaria en pacientes con asma y los factores asociados al descontrol de la enfermedad. Es la primera investigación en su tipo que se realiza en esta región de México.
META ANALISIS: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS/KEJURUAN (SMA/SMK)
Authors: Ratnawati Endah Ratnawati
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dengan pendekatan meta analisis ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran inovatif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA/SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berkategori penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.  Data sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel yang diperoleh dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang terakreditasi. Pengolahan data penelitian digunakan uji statistic berupa  uji normalitas dan uji sampel t berpasangan melalui aplikasi SPSS 26, selanjutnya setiap data dihitung nilai Effect Size-nya.  Berdasarkan hasil pengilahan data disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA/SMK. Model pembelajaran PBL memiliki pengaruh paling besar diantara model pembelajaran yang lain, diikuti oleh model pembelajaran CTL dengan nilai Effect Size yang hampir sama.  Model pembelajaran PBL dan CTL ini terbukti paling efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inovatif lainnya.  Temuan lainnya bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif juga berpengaruh tinggi terhadap motivasi belajar, berpikir kritis, keterampilan berbicara dan keterampilan analisis
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity on strains responsible for diarrhoea; antioxidant and cytotoxic activities in vitro of the leaves and trunk bark of Vernonia conferta Benth (Asteraceae)
Authors: Ivan Cédric Mvondo Ozela  , Patrick Yamen Mbopi  , Herve Narcisse Bayaga  , Pierre Réne Kwetche Fotsing  , Jean Jacques Tchouani  , Joseph Ngoupayo
Published: October 2021

The high incidence of infectious diseases and the emergence of resistance to modern drugs are current public health concerns. This situation leads to the search for alternatives via medicinal plants. The objective of this study was to assess the properties of Vernonia conferta. We performed an experimental study. The plant material consisted of the leaves and trunk bark of V. conferta. The extraction was carried out by maceration using aqueous and hydro-ethanolic solvents, followed by phytochemical screening of the extracts. An evaluation of the antibacterial potential was carried out by the micro-dilution method and was followed by the evaluation of the antioxidant properties (DPPH and FRAP test) and cytotoxicity (resazurin staining) of the extracts. The E2 and E4 extracts exhibited better extraction yields. The phytochemical screening noted the presence of families of compounds in common (polyphenols, tannins and quinones) and those which are different. The hydro-ethanolic extracts exhibited antibacterial activity on the strains of interest with MICs varying from 2 to 32 mg / mL with a possibility of synergistic action between the compounds. The evaluation of the antioxidant properties showed that the extracts E1, E3 and E4 showed better properties with IC50 = 25.1 ± 0.410; 2.456 ± 0.002; 2.363 ± 0.015 µg / mL respectively according to the tested method. The extracts showed their non-cytotoxicity with CC50> 1000 µg / mL. The activities of hydro-ethanolic extracts of V. conferta suggest that the latter would be a potential raw material for the production of improved traditional medicines.
Screening of wound healing effect of Elaeis guineensis Oil, extract of Vernonia amygdalina mixed with dried egg albumin on burn wound inflicted guinea pig
Authors: Osuala Felix N  , Ezechukwu Laeticia Amarachukwu  , Tony Panama Ogheneochuko
Published: October 2021

Combined action of Vernonia amygdalinaone of the herbs belonging to the family Asteraceae and other pharmacognostic raw materials has been used in traditional medicine for ages. It produces quick therapeutic results in the treatment of various conditions and diseases such as malaria, diabetes, inflammation, hypertension to mention but few. Aim: This work is the“screening of wound healing effect of Elaeis guineensis oil, extract of vernonia amygdalina, mixed with egg albumin on burn wound inflicted guinea pig”. Method: Five male guinea pigs were used for the study. Burn injury was inflicted on the anaesthetized guinea pigs using hot metallic knife. The extract at different doses (low, medium and high conc.) was applied on the injury for subject A – C respectively, subject D (Negative control) was cleaned with only Normal saline and Dermazin cream (Positive control) was applied on the injury for subject E. Result: The measurement of wound contraction and epithelialization were observed and results were recorded after 7days, 14days and 21days respectively. There was initial increase in burn wound surface area in the guinea pig used as negative control before the wound contraction and epithelilization reduced a bit. There was rapid reduction in the wound size of the guinea pig treated with the medium concentration of the extract and the dermazin cream (positive control), although the dermazin healed neatly, the medium concentration of the extract healed faster. The results obtained encourage the use of the mixture of v. amygdalina, palmoil and egg albumin in wound healing.
KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA: BERDASARKAN SURVEI PERSEPSI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL UNTUK REMAJA
Authors: Saripah Ipah , Nadhiroh Nadia Aulia , Nuroniah Pepi , Ramdhani Rina Nurhudi , Roring Lucky Angkawidjaja
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan seksual masih dianggap tabu oleh masyarakat, yang berdampak pada remaja memiliki pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seksual yang kurang. Akibatnya, remaja melakukan pencarian tentang “seks” dari sumber yang tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pendidikan seksual remaja berdasarkan hasil survei persepsi pendidikan seksual remaja. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMA dan SMK di Bandung. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan sampel non-probabilitas dengan teknik random sampling, sehingga didapatkan 618 responden. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari penyebaran instrumen persepsi pendidikan seksual pada remaja dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama guru-guru pada sekolah yang dijadikan responden. Analisis pengolahan data dilakukan dengan penentuan kelompok siswa dengan kategori dimulai dengan konversi skor mentah menjadi skor matang dan menggunakan batas ideal yang ditentukan serta berdasarkan hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja SMA dan SMK di kota Bandung telah memiliki persepsi pendidikan seksual pada kategori sehat. Artinya, remaja memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap pendidikan seksual. Sehingga remaja seyogyanya orang yang dianggap lebih dewasa mampu memberikan pendidikan seksual yang tepat guna memfasilitasi peningkatan dorongan atau hasrat seksual untuk disalurkan pada kegiatan yang lebih positif dalam pengembangan diri remaja.  Pendidikan seksual sehat harus berjalan beriringan dengan pertumbuhan, perkembangan remaja, nilai dan norama yang berlaku di masyarakat atau pendidikan sexsual secara konprehensif.
Cross-Border Transport and Mobility in the EU
Issues and State of the Art
Authors: Plevnik Aljaž , Rye Tom
Published: October 2021

“In addressing the issues of cross-border transport and mobility, the CROSSMOBY project and this book make a significant contribution to what the European Union has been calling for several years: to achieve a seamless mobility system in order to strengthen European cohesion and integration. Creating the conditions for structuring an effective mobility system is also a prerequisite for regional economic growth, territorial cohesion and the development of the potential of cross-border regions. Economic development and job creation in the border regions also depend on the benefits that border regions derive from cross-border trade. Improving the supply and quality of rail, road and water links and services also contributes to improving the quality of life of the inhabitants and making these areas more attractive for tourism”. From the preface by Massimiliano Angelotti
The Genre of the Poem in the Creative Work of Sibgat Hakim
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the poem genre in the creative work of S. Khakim. The author of the article examines poems in cultural, historical and literary contexts. In the course of a systematic analysis of the poet’s lyric-epic works, the key features that characterize different stages of his work are highlighted: the main themes and motives, ideological, problematic and poetic features. The scientific originality of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the lyric-epic heritage of S. Khakim becomes the object of scientific research and consistently identifies the key features of the genre development. As a result of the study, it has been proved that S. Khakim’s poems recreate the picture of the era and represent the key trends in the development of Tatar literature as a whole: if at the beginning of the creative development the author practically does not go beyond the framework of socialist realism, then by the 1960s-70s, lyricism dominates in his poems, the works are distinguished by deep generalizations and philosophical conclusions.
The Role of Interrogative Sentences in a Poetic Text
Authors: Kulsarina Irena Galinurovna , Khisamova Galiya Gillmullovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the features of interrogative sentences functioning in a poetic text. The article highlights one of the most important aspects of linguistic stylistics: the relationship between the types of syntactic constructions and the sphere of their aesthetically significant functioning. The scientific originality of the research lies in the very approach to solving the developed topic as a complex one: the context conditions, syntactic features of linguistic units, facts of composition, emotional and stylistic features of the verse are taken into account when identifying functional and semantic types of interrogative sentences. As a result of the research, the functional and semantic nature of the issue is determined, considering the emotionally stylistic characteristics of the context. The dynamic character of the question type belonging to a certain functional-semantic group is illustrated; the role of the question in the actualization of the poetic text is established, and it is proved that the communicative orientation of interrogative sentences is preserved in the poetic text.
The Peculiarities of the Poetic Language of Modern German-Speaking Women’s Poetry of the Second Half of the XX - the Beginning of the XXI Century (by the Poetic Texts of Ingeborg Bachmann, Mascha Kaléko, Eva Schtrittmatter)
Authors: Shuaipova Alina Abasovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the specifics of the poetic language of German-speaking women’s poetry of the second half of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century. The article reviews the main trends in classical and modern German-language poetry; the peculiarities of German-language women’s poetry of the second half of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century are presented. The scientific originality of the paper consists in comprehensive analysis of genre peculiarities of German-speaking women’s poetry of the XX-XXI centuries in the context of classical heritage samples. The findings allow concluding that compared to classical poetic works where poeticism, rhythm and verse size were priority components, modern poetry tends to use white verse and vers libre.
Comparative Analysis of Adverbs of Simultaneity in the English and Tatar Languages
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: October 2021

The paper is devoted to analysing the functioning of adverbs with the temporal semantics of simultaneity in the English and Tatar languages. The purpose of the paper is to identify allomorphic and isomorphic features in the functioning of adverbs as lexical means for expressing simultaneity. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify semantic correlative adverbs with the semantics of simultaneity in the English and Tatar languages at the same time considering variability of their meanings. As a result, it has been proved that the indicator of isomorphism of the two languages is adverbs representing the same meanings: simultaneity, jointness of two actions and coincidence with a moment of time. Allomorphism lies in the fact that there are more adverbs in English than in Tatar. Indicators of the frequency of functioning peculiar to equivalent adverbs differ in English and Tatar.
Image of Cloud in Coptic Hagiography: Origins and Functions
Authors: Frangulian Lilia Rubenovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the plots in Coptic hagiography, in which the image of a cloud is attested. Medieval authors of texts written in honour of the saints often appeal to biblical plots and motives. Therefore, the article examines the biblical use of the image of a cloud and its transformation in Coptic hagiography. The scientific originality of the research lies in the comparative analysis of the studied image in Coptic hagiography and in the Bible, which has not been carried out until now. As a result, it was proved that the image of a cloud, on the one hand, is based on the biblical text, and on the other hand, it has its own distinctive features in Coptic hagiography, such as the healing of a saint’s body.
Utilitarian Necessity and Desire in the Russian Nationalist Discourse (Based on the Content from VKontakte Social Group “Sputnik i Pogrom”)
Authors: Golikov Leonid Mikhailovich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify semantic-pragmatic characteristics of utterances with predicates of necessity which combine the meanings of utilitarian necessity and desire. The article describes the features that let such forms act as argumentative utterances. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it identifies and explores complex modal structures in Russian nationalist discourse for the first time. As a result of the study, the distinctiveness of semantic type of the indicated forms, which is defined by the combination of axiological modi of rational supposition and emotional desire, has been proved; non-imperative status of such forms has been confirmed.
Linguistic and Cultural Specifics of V. V. Putin’s Image in the Serbian Media in 2021 (Based on the Material of the Internet Portals Blic and Kurir)
Authors: Kunich Zvezdan
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the characteristic features of the Russian Federation President’s image in modern Serbian online media in 2021. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time, using the material of popular Serbian online media, it studies the linguistic methods of creating V. V. Putin’s image, and also defines the basic realias of Russian linguoculture, on the basis of which this image is constructed. The result of the research was the accentuation of the topics that journalists turn to when creating the image of the Russian president in 2021 (the historical past of Russia, coronavirus, Afghanistan, Russian weapons, Nord Stream 2, hacker attacks), as well as the identification of key linguistic ways of forming the image in the text (use of vocabulary with positive and negative connotations, set expressions).
Comparative Analysis of the Semantic Features of the Verbs of Motion in the Russian and Persian Languages
Authors: Khalida Siyami Eidlak , Yazdanmehr Cayyed Mohammad Javad
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the differentiating features of the verbs of motion in the Russian language and their equivalents in the Persian language. The main content of the article is a comparative semantic analysis of the verbs of motion of the Russian and Persian languages. Basing on the analysis, Russian verbs of motion were divided into four semantic groups according to the characteristics of the method, means, pace and environment of movement, as well as the presence of abstractness. The scientific originality of the work lies in the fact that it was the first to attempt a consistent, detailed comparative semantic analysis of the verbs of motion by the materials of two languages of different systems. As a result, it was found that the verbs of motion of the Russian and Persian languages have significant differences.
Vibration Criteria Assessment due to Piling Works
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Tuan Chik Tuan Norhayati , Sok Rou Cheng ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Kamarudin Ahmad Fahmy ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Seyed Hakim Seyed Jamalaldin ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Yusoff Nor Azizi ,   Research Center for Soft Soil (RECESS),  Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: October 2021

In the recent years, the level and nature of the ground vibrations has been more concerned in worldwide. Vibration affected on surrounding building is often associated with the vibration from the ground that is mainly caused by internal and external sources. One of the external sources is construction activities. Identify the effects of vibration caused by piling works in construction sites was the purpose of this paper. It is also aiming to determine the vibration criteria due to piling works in Klang Valley construction site. In addition, the objective of this study is to compare the level of vibration with Department of Environment (DOE) guideline between both Kajang MRT and Klang Valley MRT construction sites. The data used for this study is obtained from past researchers and field testing is performed by using Polytec Laser Doppler Vibrometer and Rion VM-55. The data has been analyzed by using ModalV of MATLAB software. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the vibration amplitude for three distance includes 5m, 10m and 20m are located above the ISO level which stated that the area within the distances not suitable for placement of sensitive equipment. The highest value of root mean square velocity is occurred in the distance of 5m and the reading is 80000 µm/s. According to Department of Environment (DOE) guidelines, the vibration at distance of 1m and 3m at Kajang MRT will cause major damage to surrounding buildings while minor damage was produced by the vibration at 5m, 10m and 20m distance from bored piling point which located around the area of Klang Valley MRT.
التكفير في فكر الحركات والتنظيمات الاسلامية وتداعياته الاجتماعية
Authors: Alwan Dr.Batool Hussain , Qati Dr.Sana Kadhim
Published: October 2021

تعتمد المجلة نظام المجلات المفتوحة الوصلول اليها بواسطة CC Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
\يعد التكفير ظاهرة قديمة لازمت ظهور الاسلام، وأخذت هذه الظاهرة بعدها السياسي في زمن الخليفة الراشدي الرابع بظهور فرقة الخوارج التي كفرت الكثير من المسلمين.
وانطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها " ان الحركات والتنظيمات الاسلامية المعاصرة قد اعتمدت في تكفيرها على ما قدمه السلف من افكار وفتاوى تكفيرية اسقطتها على الواقع المعاصر دون النظر الى ملابسات هذا الواقع، ما افرز الكثير من التداعيات والآثار الخطيرة على المجتمعات الاسلامية وغير الإسلامية.
وفي عصرنا الحالي سادت الكثير من الحركات والتنظيمات الاسلامية التي استخدمت التكفير كمبدأ اساسي من مبادئها، اذ كفرت هذه الحركات الحكام المسلمين والمجتمعات الاسلامية، لان الحكام لا يحكمون بما انزل الله تعالى واستبدلوا احكام الله بالقوانين الوضعية، وكفروا المجتمعات الاسلامية لأنها ارتضت بهؤلاء الحكام وبقوانين الكفر كما تطلق عليها ،استدلالا بفتوى ابن تيمية عن التتار وحكمهم بقانونهم الخاص، هذا فضلا عن تكفيرها للآخر سواء كان هذا الآخر من المسلمين المخالفين لها في المذهب والانتماء السياسي، ام من الآخر المختلف دينيا داخل المجتمعات الاسلامية ام خارجها مستندة ايضا الى فتاوى (ابن تيمية) و(محمد بن عبد الوهاب) بهذا الخصوص. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها:

توسع الحركات والتنظيمات التكفيرية في اطلاق حكم الكفر على الآخرين دون التقيد بالنصوص القرآنية ولا الأحاديث النبوية الواردة في التحذير من اطلاق حكم الكفر على الآخرين.
الفهم البسيط والسطحي لكثير من الآيات والأحكام الاسلامية كحصر مسألة التشريع بالله تعالى او تكفير الحاكم لأنه لا يحكم بما انزل الله تعالى، فضلا عن تكفير كل من يؤمن بالديمقراطية او ببعض مبادئها وآلياتها التي قد لا تتقاطع مع الاسلام بل يعدها البعض من صميم الرؤية الاسلامية لنظام الحكم.
نتجت عن هذا الفكر آثارا سلبية على الدعوة الى الله تعالى، كما نتجت عنه آثارا سلبية على وحدة المجتمعات الاسلامية وعلى التنمية والتطور فيها، وعلى تشويه صورة الاسلام والمسلمين وعلى واقع التعايش السلمي بين المسلمين وغيرهم.
الابعاد الاقتصادية للربط السككي بين العراق والكويت ودور البدائل الوطنية (ميناء الفاو والقناة الجافة والربط مع مشروع الحزام والطريق انموذجاً)
Authors: Alsaiedy Dr. saad A. alwan
Published: October 2021

يعمل صناع القرار في كل بلد على تحديد قائمة المصالح والاهداف والتهديدات الداخلية والخارجية لدولهم تبعا لطبيعة ادراكهم لهذه المصالح والاهداف والتهديدات.
ومن هنا فأن العراق لا يشذ عن هذه القاعدة وتخضع عملية تقييم مصالحه واهداف سياسته الخارجية لنمط ادراك صناع القرار والقوى المؤثرة في تحديد مصالحه الاساسية والتي غالبا ما تشهد نوع من الاختلاف في تحديدها وتقييم مدى اهميتها وتحديد حجم التهديدات التي تواجهها , ومن بين هذه المصالح والتهديدات التي شهدت اختلاف في تقدير اهميتها او خطورتها هي الربط السككي مع الكويت او الدول الاخرى ومنها ايران , ففي الوقت الذي ترى بعض القوى السياسية وبعض الشخصيات اهمية الربط السككي للعراق يرى اخرون ومعهم اغلبية الشعب العراقي خطورة هذا الربط على مصالح العراق وبالأخص اثره السلبي على استكمال بناء ميناء الفاو الكبير والقناة الجافة اللذان يعدان مشاريع وطنية كبرى يعول عليهما في احداث قفزة تنموية تخفف من  الاثر الريعي  للاقتصاد وتسهم في تنويع الاقتصاد الوطني لا سيما عند النجاح في الربط مع مشاريع التجارة الدولية ومنها مشروع الحزام والطريق الصيني الذي سيمنح العراق ميزة  اقتصادية -استراتيجية مهمة  وهذا جوهر ما سيناقشه البحث .
دور الانتخابات في ترسيخ عملية التحول الديمقراطي: دراسة حالة الانتخابات التونسية عام 2019
Authors: Awad Dr.Muna Jalal , Taan Fatima Ayal , Abdullah Ali Najem
Published: October 2021

تعدُّ آلية الانتخابات بوضوح لافت, أداة سياسية لتوظيف البناء المؤسّساتي وتوجيه الحياة السياسية, وتشكيل المشهد السياسي, وتكوين المشهد الحزبي, وكان ذلك بتصميم قوانين انتخابية, إذ مثلت الانتخابات في التاريخ السياسي التونسي المؤشر لتحولاته البطيئة منها والمتسارعة, فعادةً ما كانت المحطات الانتخابية في تونس تالية, أو سابقة, أو متزامنة, مع مراحل سياسية مهمة مترافقة مع تعديلات تشريعية أو دستورية بوجه عام, وكان للقوى السياسية الاسلامية منها والعلمانية دورُ محوريُ وايجابيُ بسبب التوافقات السياسية بين النخب السياسية الحاكمة بتونس للوصول بالبلاد إلى التداول السلمي للسلطة وعدم الدخول في نزاعات داخلية لا تحمد عقباها, فضلاً عن, الموقف المسؤول والواضح لمنظمات المجتمع المدني المتمثلة ((بالرباعي الراعي للحوار الوطني)) نحو تقريب وجهات النظر بين الفرقاء السياسيين, وبصدور نتائج الانتخابات التونسية عام 2019 دخل المشهد السياسيّ والمؤسساتيّ التونسيّ طورًا جديدًا تبدلت فيه الكثير من المعادلات السياسية التي ظلت قائمة منذ الثورة التونسية (17كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2010), وتعدٌ الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية عام 2019 محطة مفصلية في مسار التحول الديمقراطي, وترسيخ مبدأ التداول السلمي على الحكم والاحتكام لصندوق الاقتراع, لاختيار من يحكم البلاد.
The Trust Factor of Oman’s Diplomacy in the US-Iranian Conflict
Authors: Albasoos Dr.Hani , Al-Shibli Ghadeer
Published: October 2021

To understand Oman’s role in regional negotiation, mediation, and conflict resolution is to appreciate its foreign policy. Oman’s foreign policy is evaluated to understand how it has been formed and in what way this has impacted its political stances throughout the years of the late Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s reign. In a turbulent region, Oman has consequently been asked on several occasions to serve as a negotiator or mediator. This research examines how Oman has done it. The US-Iranian conflict is presented to answer the raised question, along with many areas in relation. Emphasizing on trust as a vital element to a successful intervention, Oman’s peacemaking diplomacy under an independent, pragmatic, and moderate manner is elaborated. The durability of Oman’s position in regional and global negotiation and mediation is finally measured, presenting the impact of such on its security needs and regional stability.
الهيمنة الجهوية على شؤون الحكم في تونس وتأثيرها على بنى النظام السياسي
Authors: Mutlag Dr. Alaa Abd Ulrazzaq
Published: October 2021

تعد ظاهرة الجهوية واستئثار فئة معينة بشؤون الحكم والادارة واحدة من السمات التي لازمت بعض الدول التي تحررت من الهيمنة الاستعمارية في اسيا وافريقيا وهي سياسة ترتبط بجزء كبير منها بالنمط الاداري الذي رسخته القوى المستعمرة وكذلك التقاليد التاريخية والممارسات التي سبقت عصر الاستعمار والهيمنة وكانت تونس واحدة من أبرز الامثلة على اتباع نظام الحكم سياسة جهوية مناطقية كرست قدراً كبيرا من التنمية غير المتوازنة في البلاد، وادت إلى اضطراب في مسيرة النظام السياسي لم تكن احداث ثورة العام 2011 الا واحدة من مخرجاته التي دفعت بالنظام السياسي التونسي لتغيير مساره، لقد عالج البحث مسار ظاهرة التمييز الجهوي قبل المرحلة الاستعمارية ومن ثم تكريسها في مرحلة الاستعمار الفرنسي ومن ثم في المرحلة التي تلت الاستقلال ولا سيما مع قيادة الرئيس الحبيب بورقيبة للبلاد وهو من المنطقة الساحلية وتكريسه لهذه الظاهرة بشكل وسم الحياة السياسية التونسية ودفعها للتأزم في عهد خليفته زين العابدين بن علي ولا زالت أثارها ماثلة حتى اليوم.
Experimental Studies on Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash based Geomaterials
Authors: H.R. Nikhade , Ram Rathan Lal B.
Published: October 2021

Use of conventional materials is increasing day by day due to rapid infrastructural growth which increases the cost of materials and increases the cost of construction. Hence utilization of Sugar cane bagasse ash waste materials without causing threat to environment solves the problems of disposal and also can provide economical materials. In this study glass fiber, sugarcane bagasse ash and blast furnace slag were used and cement used for binding purpose. Different mix ratio was prepared to understand the effect of addition of glass fibre on sugar cane bagasse ash based materials under compressive loading. The mix ratio was taken 0.2 to 1.0% for the research work. Blast furnace slag was added 10% to weight of sugar cane bagasse ash. The sample were tested for compressive loading for 7, 14, 28 days respectively. The density is most important parameter of materials. It was observed that the density of materials significantly influences with addition of glass fibre. The density of materials decreases with percentage of glass fiber increase. The density of materials varies between 901.1 kg/m3 to 741.10kg/m3The compressive strength also significantly affected by percentages of glass fibre. The compressive strength ranging 82 kPa to 798 kPa. The compressive strength increases up to certain mix ratio then decrease continuously. The stiffness of sugar cane bagasse ash specimens reinforced with glass fiber at cement 20% more than 15% and 10%.The stiffness also increase with the curing period. The maximum load was observed at 0.6% mix ratio. The stress strain behavior was observed to be nonlinear.