bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typification of plants illustrated by Feuillée: a reply to Zanotti et al.
Authors: Hershkovitz Mark
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT: Zanotti et al. (2022a) lectotypified Gnaphalium viravira Feuillée ex Molina with its illustration in Feuillée (1725). They concluded that this illustration qualified as original material seen by Molina (1782). However, Hershkovitz (2020a, b) had concluded that Molina had not seen any of the illustrations in Feuillée (1725), thus none qualify as original material for taxa he validly published.
Discourses on the Social Accommodations of Code-Switching in Computer-Mediated Communication
Authors: Cunanan Maica Angelou , Manuel Mac Jerome
Published: November 2022

Code-Switching is a prevalent phenomenon that may be observed in verbal or non-verbal communication of bilinguals who shift between two languages in a conversation. This paper concentrates on the sociolinguistic factors that influence Filipino-English bilinguals to engage in Code-Switching in an online written discourse. Data were gathered by means of transcribing Facebook posts which were analyzed using Appel and Muysken’s (2006) and Malik’s (1994) framework. The findings revealed that the communicative functions comprised in Appel and Muysken’s (2006) framework were predominant in computer-mediated communication between Filipino-English bilinguals. Specifically, 3 functions known as referential, expressive, and directive had the most number of occurrences, which generated 3 prime factors why bilinguals tend to switch between codes: (1) it provides convenience in communication; (2) bilinguals are accustomed to engaging in Code-Switching when communicating feelings, emotions, requests and words of gratitude; and (3) bilinguals switch between codes to directly address the receiver of the message.
Pregnancy Characteristics Of Conjoined Twins Born At Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Period 2010-2019
Authors: Desetyaputra Dimas Ryan
Published: November 2022

Background: Conjoined twins are a rare complication of pregnancy. The prevalence of occurrence is 1 in 200,000 pregnancies. As many as 40% of babies in cases of conjoined pregnancies die at birth and 30% die in the first days of life. Objective: To present the characteristics of a conjoined pregnancy born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, 2010-2019 period which is a referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of conjoined twins born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in the 2010-2019 period. The data is taken from the electronic medical record of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Results: In this study, there were 16 cases of conjoined twins who were born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Most cases were conjoined twins of Thoracoabdominopagus (12 patients), Parapagus (2 patients), Cephalopagus (1 patient), and Omphalopagus (1 patient). Methods of delivery of conjoined twins were performed with caesarean section (9 cases), and vaginal delivery (7 cases). There were 9 cases of babies who died immediately at birth, and 7 cases of babies who were still alive until a few hours and a few days after birth. The age at diagnosis of conjoined twins was found at gestational age <20 weeks (6 cases), and when gestational age> 20 weeks (10 cases). Conclusion: This case of conjoined twins is a rare case and requires multidisciplinary discussion. Early diagnosis is necessary to terminate the pregnancy as early as possible, in order to reduce the Caesarean Section delivery rate. In Dr. Soetomo Hospital for the period 2010-2019, the most cases of conjoined twins were Thoracoabdominopagus.

Keywords: Conjoined twins, Pregnancy
Role of Religion and Spirituality in Managing Residual Schizophrenia: Article Review
Authors: Al Hajiri Aufar Zimamuz Zaman , AS Nur Azizah , Algristian Hafid
Published: November 2022

Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients.

Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.
Biomarkers Of CRP, IL-6, And D-dimer Covid-19 Patients That Are Giving Convalence Plasma Therapy – Literature Review
Authors: Rofiq Ainul , Mahendra Reza Hery , Bastiana  , Tunjungsari Yekti
Published: November 2022

Background: Convalescent plasma therapy is the only antibody-based therapy used to treat COVID-19 Patients. The use of convalescent plasma therapy has been recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a therapy for COVID-19 patients (FDA in Asep, 2020). Several routine biomarker parameters used as indicators in the diagnosis of COVID-19 are CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer. There was a change between the three biomarker values of CRP, IL-6, and D-Dimer between COVID-19 patients on convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. This review article is how effective the use of convalescent plasma as therapy for COVID-19 patients is by looking at changes in the biomarkers of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in patients receiving convalescent plasma therapy.

Methode: This literature review uses 3 fulltext articles obtained by combining keywords in an electronic database: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Articles were eliminated using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed systematically. The preparation of the discussion uses a systematic analysis based on the themes and topics of discussion obtained in the research article.

Conclussions: There were changes in the biomarker values of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients who received convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy.

Keywords: D-Dimer level, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) level, C-Reactive protein (CRP) level, plasma konvalesen, dan outcomes pasien COVID-19
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A Literature Review
Authors: Zurohidah Aina , Syarifah Mustika Chasanatusy
Published: November 2022

Background: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disorder so which the heart cannot contract optimally. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that dilates due to long-term alcohol consumption. The prevalence of alcoholic cardiomyopathy is higher in men than women. The age group with the most alcoholic cardiomyopathy was 45 to 74 year. Death from alcoholic cardiomyopathy had an autopsy result marked muscle dilatation. A toxicological examination can show the level of alcohol consumed. The cause of death in alcoholic cardiomyopathy is muscle dilatation due to chronic ethanol abuse (Dolinak, 2005). Islam expressly forbids something that makes losing mind, like alcohol. Alcohol has many disadvantages for the consumer in the form of loss of mind and turning away from Allah.
Objective: This report aims to learn more about the definition, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy. Also, Knowing and explaining Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy in terms of death and Islamic views. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.  Result: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a clinical diagnosis made in a patient with a set of findings that include a history of excessive alcohol consumption, possible physical signs of alcohol abuse (e.g., parotid disease, telangiectasia or spider angiomata, altered mental status, cirrhosis), heart failure, and other evidence consistent with dilated cardiomyopathy. People who frequently consume alcohol can cause nutritional disorders, especially vitamin B1 deficiency can cause cardiomyopathy. Alcohol will also cause abnormalities in the structure and function of mitochondria in heart cells. These abnormalities include enlarged mitochondrial structure, decreased metabolism, lack of several enzymes decreased ion transport, increased calcium flow, glycogen accumulation, and decreased ATP production. Conclusion: Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle function disorder characterized by the loss of the ability of the heart muscle to pump blood so that the blood supply is not optimal and results in death. The most common cause is chronic alcohol consumption, which causes dilatation of the heart muscle. At the same time, alcohol is an ingredient that is forbidden to be consumed by Muslims because of its more significant impact.
Profile of Road Traffic Accident Victims Admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital
Authors: Septyah Wahyu Estu
Published: November 2022

Background: Traffic accidents are a health problem in forensic medicine that often occurs in society and needs attention, mainly because it is still a major problem in implementing road transportation in Indonesia. Traffic accidents increase yearly along with the increasing number of road users and the ease of ownership of transportation facilities. In 2012, the death toll from traffic accidents in Indonesia was 29,544, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 14.95%. In 2013, the victims died from traffic accidents, namely 26,416 people, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 15.98%. In 2014 the victims died due to traffic accidents, namely 28,297 people with a case fatality rate (CFR), traffic accidents of 17.16%. In 2015 the victim died due to traffic accidents, namely 26,185 people with a case fatality rate (CFR) traffic accident of 15.37%.
Objective: To describe profile of road traffic accident victims admitted at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.
Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study. The research sample used was medical record data of traffic accident patients examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.
Result: The incidence of traffic accidents at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital can be described as follows; 71.4% are male. Thirteen people (37.1%) are aged 15-29 and based on where the most occurrences on the Surabaya-Malang highway, there are ten people (28.6%), and then based on the time of the incident where the most happened at 12.00 – 18.00, namely 12 people (34.2%), based on the position of the victim where the most were as motorists. Motorcycles have as many as 26 people (74.3%), and based on the type of injury where the most were abrasions is 24 people (40%).
Conclusion: The description of the incidence of traffic accidents at the Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022 is mainly experienced by men of productive age. It occurred on the Surabaya-Malang highway, which has a heavy traffic flow; the time of the incident was during working hours, position the victim was a motorcyclist, and the most common types of injuries were blunt force trauma.
The Challenges of Diagnosing Drowning Death Case
Authors: Masreni Kadek Rina
Published: November 2022

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 0.7% of deaths worldwide, or 500,000 deaths worldwide each year, are caused by drowning. Drowning is the leading cause of death worldwide in boys aged 5-14. In the United States, drowning is the second leading cause of accidental death among children ages 1 to 4 years, with an average death rate of 3 per 1000 people. Based on the latest definition from WHO in 2002, drowning is a process of respiratory distress caused by submersion or immersion in liquid. Most drowning victims who drink only a small amount of water usually get better on their own. Less than 6% of drowning victims require hospital treatment. If the drowning victim is rescued as soon as possible, the subsequent drowning process can be prevented, which means it will not be fatal.
Objective: To determine the challenges of dignosis of drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.
Methods: The study used a retrospective descriptive method. The research sample used was medical record data for drowning victims examined at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital in 2021-2022.
Results: The study sample consisted of 5 dead bodies. The autopsy findings of drowning victims are cadaveric spasm, the sign of asphyxia, froth in the mouth/nose, abrasion, washerwoman's hands, enlarged lungs, Paltauf's spots, and froth in the airways.
Conclusion: The challenges of diagnosing drowning death case at Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong Hospital are mostly the dead bodies found in decomposed stage and unavailability of laboratory data. The diagnosis of drowning based on the results of the examination of signs of asphyxia, cadaveric spasm, and mostly froth was found in the respiratory tract.
Sequence-based identification of soil fungi in different habitats on Surtsey
Authors: Almeida Juan Pablo , Jumpponen Ari , Sigurdsson Bjarni D. , Bahr Adam , Wallander Håkan
Published: November 2022

Studies on primary succession and biological surveys in Surtsey have described the presence of different organisms including plants, soil fauna and fungi. However, since the last fungal census of 2008, based on visual observations, no further studies on fungal communities on the island have been published. In the present study, we aimed to expand the knowledge of the fungal communities of Surtsey using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS2) metabarcode sequencing to survey soil samples from 23 permanent plots, within and outside a gull colony. Additionally, we related fungal community composition to soil and ecosystem environmental variables that have been analyzed from these plots previously. We report at least 18 new genera and 44 new species for Iceland and 56 new species for Surtsey in this metabarcode survey, likely representing a combination of established organisms as well as those that may be present as dormant propagule bank. Our data indicate that fungal communities differ in areas with and without sea gulls as well as those that differ in soil substrate. Further, the community composition correlates with the number of gull nests, vegetation cover, ecosystem respiration, total N and exchangeable P. This survey provides new insights on the fungal community dynamics in relation to other biotic and abiotic factors. These findings complement what available data on soil biosphere on Surtsey and improve our understanding of primary succession.
Human (boot) tracks preserved in volcanic deposits of Surtsey Island, Iceland
Authors: Esperante Raúl , Óskarsson Birgir Vilhelm
Published: November 2022

Several human boot tracks and trackways are preserved in palagonitized tuff in Surtsey Island, south Iceland. The underlying palagonitized substrate is made of reworked tephra debris talus and slump material that lies partly on top of lava flows erupted in 1964–1965 in Surtungur tuff crater and 1966–1967 in Surtur tuff crater. This stratigraphic information along with other evidence from the nature of the sediments, alteration history of the deposits and the record of human presence on the island indicate the tracks were formed in the years between 1967 and 1970. The exquisite preservation and consolidation of the tracks coincide with a period of rapid geomorphic changes in the early stages of development of the island, when the newly formed tephra was still unconsolidated and easily mobilized by mass movements, wind and runoff. Furthermore, cooling magmatic intrusions generated hydrothermal activity on the island speeding up diagenesis of the tephra and the cementation of the boot tracks in the substrate. Expulsion rims preserved in some of the boot tracks suggests the tracks were formed in moderately cohesive substrate, followed by rapid burial of the prints in heavy wind and/or storm. Three boot sizes were identified suggesting the tracks were made by at least three persons, and documentation of the boot anatomy, measurements on angle of gait, stride and pace reveal the direction of movement for each trackway. Intense erosion of the tuff cones has exhumed the tracks to the surface that stand today as a testimony to impressively rapid geological cycles for preservation and exhumation and the role of unstable and rapidly changing environments, the aftermath of high-energy events, in capturing and preserving ichnites. These boot tracks are the first fossil tracks described for Iceland and the first record in the world of boot tracks preserved in sedimentary rocks.
Rhetorical Moves and Meta-discourse Markers in Abstracts of Indonesian Scopus Indexed Journals Across Academic Disciplines
Authors: Indarti Dwi
Published: November 2022

Rhetorical moves purposes to examine the basic structures of research articles, while meta discourse markers are elements to construct and to establish ideas and arguments. This study compares rhetorical moves and the function of meta discourse markers in research articles abstracts of different academic disciplines published in reputable indexed journals. This study employs (Pho, 2008)’s five-move analysis and the classification of meta discourse marker proposed by (Dafouz-Milne, 2008) as the research framework. The writer took five Indonesian Scopus Q1 and Q2 indexed journals from different academic disciplines. Those are Indonesian Journal Science and Technology (IJoST), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), Journal on Mathematics and Education (JME), Studia Islamika and Forest and Society.  The results show that in terms of rhetorical move of abstracts, M2 and M4 became the moves which occur in all journal abstracts. In terms of meta discourse markers, all journal abstracts employ logical markers and code glosses. Sequencers, topicalisers, and illocutionary markers are used in small numbers, while reminders and announcements are not be found in any abstracts. The findings could help students and writers to produce abstracts that fulfill the requirements to be published in Scopus indexed journals.
The Utilization of Flipgrid in Learning English Speaking Skill for EFL Teachers in Muhammadiyah Schools
Authors: Apoko Tri Wintolo , Hanif Isa Faqihuddin , Putri Soya Amelia
Published: November 2022

This community service aimed to introduce the utilization of Flipgrid in learning English speaking skill for EFL teachers. There were 31 EFL teachers that consisted of 22 female teachers and 9 male teachers who participated in this activity. The method used in this activity was a training which discussed the concept of Flipgrid application and demonstrated it for the practice of speaking skill. The instruments used were questionnaire and semi-structure interview. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis to provide mean and standard deviation for the questionnaire data and with qualitative analysis for interview data. The result of this activity showed that the materials of the training were suitable with EFL teachers’ need in enhancing English speaking learning activity at schools. In addition, all the EFL students had positive perceptions on the use of Flipgrid in increasing the quality of speaking skill as Flipgrid was easy to operate and access as well as it was useful for any modes of learning situations. It is thus recommended that Flipgrid be good to use by EFL teachers for the students’ English-speaking practice.
Pelatihan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Sebagai Kerangka Pengetahuan untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Adji Sandra Sukmaning , Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Safitri Heni , Hartinawati Hartinawati , Sugilar Sugilar , Novianti Idha , Zakirman Zakirman
Published: November 2022

This community service program aims to improve the teacher competence through Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) training. The targets of this service program are elementary school teachers and twenty one junior high school teachers from various schools in South Tangerang. The service instrument used was a questionnaire with questions in the form of a Likert scale, then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The result of this service shows that almost all participants agree and strongly agree that the TPACK material is useful for improving teacher competence. According to the teachers, after participating in the TPACK training, they can open their horizons to use learning programs that can be accessed through various learning resources. They even want to explore the material about TPACK. This is because TPACK is able to integrate pedagogic, content and technology elements in learning. After participating in the TPACK training, the teachers stated that they would try to apply TPACK in their classroom learning and try to choose learning strategies according to student needs. They even want to try to find sources of material from various learning resources related to TPACK.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Kimia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal bagi Guru SMA di Sungai Penuh Jambi
Authors: Sanova Aulia , Syahri Wilda , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Afrida Afrida
Published: November 2022

This service program aims to provide knowledge and increase teacher competence in compiling teaching materials in modules based on local wisdom by integrating elements of the cultural habits of the local community. The methods were done by training with technical lectures, discussions, questions - answers, and assignments. This service program was attended by 12 science teachers at SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh. The evaluation form of this program was in the form of a response to the usefulness and impact obtained from the activity results through the distribution of questionnaires and using a question-and-answer method with qualitative descriptive techniques to determine the strategy for implementing the ethnoscience module in the classroom learning process. The results showed that the teacher understood and strongly agreed that ethnoscience was integrated into the lesson. Furthermore, the teacher could draft teaching materials containing local wisdom in learning modules.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Trichokompos Sebagai Inovasi Kewirausahaan dan Pemberdayaan Petani Milenial di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Suharman Suharman , Nurhapisah Nurhapisah , Rusdin Rista Astari , Jusran Jusran , Reski Reski , Sartika Dewi
Published: November 2022

This community service program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of farmer groups through entrepreneurship-based Trichokompos development training. This service uses training method with target partners, namely Tunas Muda Kreatif Farmer Group, Curioo Village, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The instrument for evaluating this activity was a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The result of this service activity is an increase in the knowledge of farmer groups about entrepreneurship and they are able to produce Trichoderma sp and Trichokompos in greater numbers. In addition, farmer groups have been able to market Trichokompos products so that they get economic benefits and can have an impact on plant growth which can be seen from the performance of pepper plants which are different from before, which is carried out through experiments and demplot
Износостойкие металлические покрытия, сформированные методом магнетронного распыления, на огнезащищенных тканевых материалах
Authors: Латушкина Светлана Дмитриевна , Посылкина Ольга Ивановна , Артемчик Александр Григорьевич , Сечко Иван Андреевич
Published: November 2022

Цель. Изучение адгезионной прочности и износостойкости металлических покрытий, сформированных методом магнетронного распыления на огнезащищенных тканевых материалах.
Методы. Трибологические испытания проводили на трибометре JLTB-02. Адгезионная прочность покрытий оценивалась с помощью методики измерения с использованием клейкой ленты с решетчатым надрезом. Дорожки изнашивания на покрытиях были исследованы с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа Hitachi S-900.
Результаты. Исследованы адгезионная прочность и трибологические свойства алюминиевых и латунных покрытий, осаждаемых методом магнетронного распыления на арселоне с различными пропитками. Определено, что применение пропитки вне зависимости от состава повышает адгезионную прочность покрытий, формируемых методом магнетронного распыления. Установлено влияние как состава химической пропитки, так и материала покрытия на трибологические характеристики изученных образцов. Установлено, что для алюминиевых покрытий характерны меньшие значения коэффициента трения и ширины дорожек трения, чем для латунных, что свидетельствует об их более высокой износостойкости.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты исследований могут быть использованы при изготовлении огнезащитной спецодежды, необходимой для пожарных, спасателей, а также для работников нефтегазовой отрасли, сварщиков, металлургов и военных.
Перспективные методы оценки степени полученных в условиях пожара термических повреждений конструкций, выполненных с применением гипсовых плит
Authors: Суриков Андрей Валерьевич , Зайнудинова Наталья Владимировна , Бойко Василий Павлович
Published: November 2022

Цель. Определить перспективные методы оценки степени полученных в условиях пожара термических повреждений конструкций, выполненных с применением гипсовых плит (листов гипсокартонных).
Методы. Анализ результатов существующих исследований и методов оценки степени полученных в условиях пожара термических повреждений конструкций, выполненных с применением гипсовых плит. Лабораторные исследования образцов гипсовых плит в камерной электропечи при температурном воздействии.
Результаты. По результатам обзора литературных источников определены перспективные методы оценки степени полученных в условиях пожара термических повреждений конструкций, выполненных с применением гипсовых плит. Проведена адаптация известного метода визуальной оценки повреждений гипсовых плит при пожаре с целью ее применения на территории Республики Беларусь. Экспериментально установлено, что визуальный метод оценки степени термического повреждения различных типов гипсовых плит имеет низкую информативность при определенных диапазонах температур.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты исследований могут быть применены при осмотре места пожара для установления очага пожара, путей распространения, условий и динамики развития горения, а также при разработке технических средств для определения степени полученных в условиях пожара термических повреждений конструкций, выполненных из гипсовых плит.
Влияние высоты установки ручного пожарного ствола с оптимальными геометрическими параметрами на расход огнетушащего вещества
Authors: Морозов Артем Александрович
Published: November 2022

Цель. Проведение экспериментальных исследований по определению расхода огнетушащего вещества при различных напорах насоса при изменении высоты расположения ручного пожарного ствола с оптимальными геометрическими параметрами.
Методы. Численное моделирование методом конечных элементов, экспериментальные исследования по разработанной методике с применением аттестованного и калиброванного оборудования.
Результаты. Установлено, что размерность y первой ячейки сетки конечных элементов в значительной мере влияет на время проведения расчета: при уменьшении размера ячейки в 2 раза время увеличивается более чем в 5 раз, при этом результаты расчета меняются менее чем на 1 %. Исследовано влияние высоты расположения пожарного ствола на расход огнетушащего вещества при различных напорах пожарного насоса. Установлено, что расчетные значения отличаются от экспериментальных не более чем на 8 %, что на практике не сказывается на процессе тушения пожара.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты являются основой для расчета геометрических параметров проточной части пожарных стволов и всестороннего изучения их тактико-технических характеристик.
Влияние размеров ячейки сетки и расстояния от сопла на дисперсность пены
Authors: Камлюк Андрей Николаевич , Лихоманов Алексей Олегович , Титовец Артем Федорович , Полочанин Никита Сергеевич , Грачулин Александр Владимирович
Published: November 2022

Цель. Экспериментально оценить влияние размеров ячейки сетки и расстояния от сопла до нее на дисперсность получаемой воздушно-механической пены. На основе полученных экспериментальных данных проверить адекватность теоретических расчетов диаметра пузырька, образующегося на затопленном и незатопленном отверстии.
Методы. В процессе выполнения работы применялись основные теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования. Для определения диаметра пузырьков пены применялся многофункциональный графический редактор GIMP.
Результаты. Получены эмпирические данные о диаметре пузырьков пены для следующих диапазонов значений переменных параметров: размер ячейки сетки – от 0,5×0,5 до 3,2×3,2 мм; скорость струи пенообразующего раствора на выходе из сопла – от 7 до 17 м/с; расстояние от выходного отверстия сопла до сетки – от 50 до 400 мм. Установлено, что на расстоянии от выходного отверстия сопла до сетки, равном 200 мм, средний диаметр пузырьков пены наиболее близок к теоретически рассчитанным значениям (отклонение не более 26 %, среднее отклонение 14 %).
Область применения исследований. Разработка устройств для генерирования воздушно-механической пены на сетках.
Возможный подход к определению объема аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ, возлагаемых на пожарную аварийно-спасательную службу гражданской обороны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий Александрович
Published: November 2022

Цель. Определение объема аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ (далее – АСДНР), возлагаемых на пожарную аварийно-спасательную службу гражданской обороны (далее – ПАСС ГО) в ходе ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций (далее – ЧС).
Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение; методы математической статистики.
Результаты. Предложен возможный подход к определению объема АСДНР, возлагаемых на ПАСС ГО при ликвидации ЧС.
Область применения исследований. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при планировании мероприятий гражданской обороны.
Динамический автотренажер управления пожарным аварийно-спасательным автомобилем
Authors: Полевода Иван Иванович , Пасовец Владимир Николаевич , Лахвич Вячеслав Вячеславович , Денисенко Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Цель. Разработка и внедрение в образовательную деятельность отечественного динамического автотренажера управления пожарным аварийно-спасательным автомобилем, предназначенного для изучения и практической отработки методов и приемов управления пожарной автоцистерной и пожарной автолестницей при экстренном следовании к месту возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации по дорогам различных категорий при различных погодных условиях.
Методы. Теоретический анализ, моделирование, измерение.
Результаты. Представлен обзор существующих автотренажеров, предназначенных для подготовки водителей грузовых автомобилей. Описан разработанный динамический автотренажер управления пожарным аварийно-спасательным автомобилем, позволяющий готовить водителей 6-го разряда по управлению автомобилями МЧС Республики Беларусь.
Область применения исследований. Обучение водителей категории С, автоцистерн, автолестниц, пожарных аварийно-спасательных автомобилей.
Microlaryngobronchoscopy Without Tracheostomy in Large Subglottic Cyst Obliterating Airway
Authors: Lee Sang Hyo , Kim Hee Young , Lee Minhyung , Lee Jin-Choon , Sung Eui-Suk
Published: November 2022

Extended endotracheal intubation in infancy causes various complications. Upper airway disruption is very rare but reversible cause of respiratory insufficiency. Tracheostomy may not be avoidable in severe upper respiratory tract lesions especially in large subglottic cysts and severe subglottic stenosis; however, avoiding it is a priority when possible. A 7-month-old child who had a history of newborn respiratory distress syndrome and extended endotracheal intubation developed respiratory symptoms including stridor. A subglottic cyst was found by bronchoscopy and surginally removed with the tubeless anesthesia technique without tracheostomy. This method was successful even on infants. We report this case with a review of literature.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER THE MAHUZES KARYA WATCHDOC IMAGE
Authors: Kamiyate Julisah Izar, Rengki Afria,
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This study was aimed to describe the form and function of expressive speech acts in the documentary film THE MAHUZEs by Watchdoc Image by using expressive speech act theory. The object of this research is the expressive form of speech contained in the film THE MAHUZEs and discussed based on the type and function based on the context of the speech. The method approach in this research used descriptive qualitative with consider and note technique. The results showed that there were thereeten (13) data on expressive speech acts in the documentary film THE MAHUZEs by Watchdoc Images were divided into one (1) expressive speech act apologies, three (3) expressive speech acts were requested to thank you, two (2) data on expressive speech acts are welcomed, four (4) data on speech acts of settlement decisions, two (2) data on expressive speech acts shows sympathy, and one (1) data on expressive speech acts is requested for gratitude. The speech act function contained in this documentary film is a function that is adapted to the context of the ongoing speech that is a function to express forgiveness for intentional or unintentional mistakes, a function to express gratitude for one's good deeds and function as a statement of disappointment over something.

Keywords: Documentary films, speech acts, expressive speech acts.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif dalam film dokumenter THE MAHUZEs karya Watchdoc Image dengan menggunakan teori tindak tutur ekspresif. Objek penelitian ini adalah bentuk tuturan ekspresif yang terdapat di dalam film THE MAHUZEs dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis dan fungsinya berdasarkan konteks tuturan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tigabelas (13) data mengenai tindak tutur ekspresif di dalam film dokumenter THE MAHUZEs karya Watchdoc Image yang terbagi menjadi satu (1) data tindak tutur ekspresif memberi maaf,tiga (3) data tindak tutur ekspresif mengucapkan terima kasih, dua (2) data tindak tutur ekspresif mengeluh, empat (4) data tindak tutur mengekspresikan kemarahan, dua (2) data tindak tutur ekspresif menunjukkan simpati, dan satu (1) data tindak tutur ekspresif mengucapkan syukur. Adapun fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada film documenter ini adalah fungsi yang disesuaikan dengan konteks tuturan yang sedang berlangsung yaitu fungsi untuk menyatakan pemberian maaf atas kesalahan yang disengaja atau yang tidak disengaja, fungsi untuk menyatakan terima kasih atas perbuatan baik seseorang dan fungsi sebagai pernyataan kecewa atas sesuatu.

Kata kunci: Film dokumenter, tindak tutur, tindak tutur ekspresif.
KAJIAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA KULINER DANGKE MAKANAN KHAS MASSENREMPULU
Authors: Rahmiati Darwis M Arfan H, M Rizal H,
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This research was a descriptive qualitative study to describe and analyze the culture of Massenrempulu specifically in the element of typical food (Dangke). This study uses ethnographic research strategies that try to explore and examine in depth about the typical food, in building the cultural identity of the Massenrempulu community. The steps of analysis were data collection, data reduction, data validation, and drawing conclusion. The result of the research indicated the ways on making and serving typical food of Massenrempulu (Dangke). This food characterizes the identity of culture of Massenrempulu people by different development strategies such as the strategies to innovate, promote, and popularize them to make them as special gifts, so they are well known outside Massenrempulu. Furthermore, this food is also economic reinforcement of the local community and becomes one of the attractions in the tourism sector.

Keywords: Identity, Typical Food, Massenrempulu Ethnic Group

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kebudayaan Massenrempulu khususnya dalam unsur makanan khas (Dangke). Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian etnografi yang mencoba mengeksplor dan meneliti secara mendalam mengenai makanan khas tersebut, dalam membangun identitas budaya masyarakat Massenrempulu. Tahapan analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, validasi data sampai penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tentang cara-cara membuat dan menyajikan makanan khas Massenrempulu tersebut (Dangke). Selanjudnya makanan khas Massenrempulu ini sudah menjadi makanan yang mencirikan identitas budaya masyarakat Massenrempulu dengan berbagai strategi perkembangan seperti berbagai inovasi, mempromosikan serta mempopulerkan, dan dijadikan sebagai oleh-oleh khas sehingga makanan ini sudah dikenal sampai ke luar Massenrempulu. Selanjudnya makanan khas ini juga sebagai penguat ekonomi masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu daya tarik di sektor pariwisata.

Kata kunci: Identitas, Makanan Khas, Sukubangsa Massenrempulu
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM ACARA INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB (ILC) EPISODE 212: PERLUKAH REUNI?
Authors: Wa mirna Syaidah
Published: November 2022

AbstractExpressive speech acts in Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) Episode 212: Is Reunion Needed? described in this research. The data of this research are primary data obtained from the speech of the Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Is Reunion Needed? The source of the data is a video in the Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Is Reunion Needed? The listening and note-taking technique is the technique used in this research by using a theoretical approach and a methodological approach. In this study, researchers used two approaches using pragmatic theory and an approach using descriptive qualitative. The results of this study conclude that in the Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Is Reunion Needed? expressive speech acts, namely congratulating, thanking, criticizing, blaming, praising, apologizing, and sarcastic.Keywords: Pragmatics, Speech Act, Expressive Speech Act, Indonesia Lawyers ClubASTRAKBentuk-bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif dalam acara Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) Episode 212: Perlukah Reuni? dideskripsikan dalam ini penelitian ini. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari tuturan acara Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Perlukah Reuni?  Sumber data berupa vidio dalam acara Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Perlukah Reuni? Teknik simak dan catat merupakan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan  pendekatan secara teoretis dan pendekatan secara metodologis. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan teoritis dengan memakai teori pragmatik dan pendekatan metodelogis dengan memakai pendekatan desktiptif kualitatif.. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam acara Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) episode 212: Perlukah Reuni? mengandung tindak tutur bentuk ekspresif  yakni mengucapkan selamat, terima kasih, mengkritik, menyalahkan, memuji, meminta maaf, dan menyindir.Kata kunci: Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur,Tindak Tutur Ekspresif,  Indonesia Lawyers Club
Gayet-Wernicke Encephalopathy Major Complication of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Authors:   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco, Bennani H , Ababbou M ,   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco, Halhou Y ,   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco, Bouayda A ,   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco, Baite A ,   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco, Tazi A ,   Resuscitation Anesthesia Department, CHU ibn sina Rabat, Swiss Maternity Hospital, Maternal Resuscitation service, Morrocco
Published: November 2022

Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a deficiency pathology caused by a profound deficiency in thiamine (vitamin B1). It most often occurs on an alcoholic ground, but it can occur in other pathological situation, sometimes it is difficult to diagnose but the evolution in the absence of treatment leads to severe cognitive sequelae. Magnetic resonance imaging is the reference examination to confirm the diagnosis, but in 40% of cases it is strictly normal. The diagnosis then remains based on the clinical signs and above all, on the significant improvement after treatment with thiamine. We report the case of a 32-year-old woman with hyperemesis gravidarum, causing symptomatic Wernicke’s encephalopathy with normal radiology
Optical Coherence Tomography in Vivo in Laryngology Clinics, an Overview
Authors:   ENT-specialist, Medical Centre, Østergade 18, 1100, Denmark, Pedersen Mette , Larsen Christian ,   Stud. Can (it), Copenhagen Business School, Solbjerg plads 3, 2000, Denmark
Published: November 2022

The aim of this review is to show the distance between the technical side of OCT and the understanding and needs of the laryngologists. In updated scientific research on OCT in laryngology, especially of the vocal folds, there are some obstacles of the techniques before the clinicians can use optical coherence tomography routinely. This dialog between technicians and clinicians must be refined. If this had been the case earlier it is possible that basic pathology demands could have been met by the technicians, e.g. edema of the larynx was studied already studied in 2005. Examples of development of instrumentation is presented hand in hand with diagnostics in the upper airways with OCT, lately technology of ultra-high resolution could even show cellular differences in laryngology. The combination of optical coherence tomography with deep learning is a clinical application possibility for future very necessary evidence-based studies for clinical use.
Depósito por aspersión de una capa protectora de SiO2–PMMA sobre acero AISI 1036 con propiedades de barrera a contaminantes atmosféricos
Authors: Uicab-Córdova E.E. , Hernández-Córdova R. , Encarnación-Gómez C. , Sifuentes Gallardo P. , López Rodríguez A.S. , Díaz-Flores Laura Lorena
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo, se sintetizó por sol-gel a temperatura ambiente (25°C) un recubrimiento híbrido de SiO2–PMMA con propiedades de barrera a contaminantes atmosféricos. Los precursores inorgánicos del SiO2 utilizados fueron TEOS:Etanol:Agua 0.1:0.4;1.2 en relación molar. Como precursor orgánico 100 ml de monómero MMA con 0.4 g de BPO como catalizador de la polimerización por radicales libres para obtener el polímero PMMA. Se logró la obtención de películas homogéneas aplicadas por el método de aspersión sobre sustratos metálicos de acero AISI 1036. El espesor de la capa obtenida fue de 30 µm como película seca,  sin ningún tratamiento térmico de secado, los sustratos fueron preparados con limpieza química bajo la norma ASTM G1. Estos recubrimientos híbridos de SiO2–PMMA, están bien adheridos al sustrato metálico con grado de adherencia 5B de acuerdo a la norma ASTM D3359, y tienen alta transparencia en el rango del visible con 95%T y capacidad anticorrosiva de -472.44 mV. Esta última, fue evaluada por la técnica electroquímica de Curvas de Polarización y OCP con ambas técnicas se detectó que no existe un intercambio iónico y que el recubrimiento hibrido de SiO2–PMMA genera la protección entre el acero AISI 1036 y la solución de electrolitos.
Non-Classic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Are We Really Aware of These Rare Diseases in Daily Practice?
Authors: Korkmaz Serdal
Published: November 2022

Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia (CNL), chronic eosinophilic leukaemia-not otherwise specified (CEL-NOS), and myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), unclassifiable are rare clonal diseases, known as ‘non-classic myeloproliferative neoplasms’. They are diagnosed largely based on exclusion of underlying reactive causes by patient history, physical examination, serological tests, and imaging studies. As well as peripheral blood testing, bone marrow examination is mandatory to exclude bone marrow infiltrating conditions such as multiple myeloma, acute leukaemias, etc. Today, molecular genetic classification should be undertaken to establish accurate diagnosis, in addition to the traditional morphological classification of MPN. Therefore, molecular genetic testing should take part in the diagnostic work-up of suspected patients with rare MPN. Of CNL patients, 90% (and in some datasets 100%) have mutations in CSF3R, which has led to the addition of this finding to the diagnostic criteria for CNL. The absence of rearrangements of FIP1L1/PDGFRA, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, and PCM1-JAK2 fusions should prompt consideration of a diagnosis of chronic eosinophilic leukaemia-not otherwise specified. MPN, unclassifiable, the least frequent type, is considered when an MPN has definite MPN features but does not meet diagnostic criteria for either the classic or the other non-classic MPN. They all share common symptoms and findings. Transformation to acute leukaemia is still a major clinical problem. Since no standard of care exists, the treatment approach is still symptomatic for all. This is an indicator that we really need disease-modifying drugs against initial diagnostic molecular markers, such as CSF3R inhibitors, which might change the natural history of these disorders. Therefore, participation in clinical trials is mandatory for this extremely rare patient population.
Improving Treatment Strategies for Patients with Follicular Lymphoma: How to Translate Novel Study Data into Clinical Practice
Authors: Hesp Blair
Published: November 2022

Prof Bruce Cheson opened the symposium by highlighting the unmet needs for patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) and the potential application of prognostic scores, imaging techniques, and genomics to stratify patients. Ms Rosmarie Pfau detailed the challenges faced by patients with FL around the world, particularly a desire for improved quality of life (QoL) and effective treatments with less toxicity. Prof Mathias Rummel discussed modern methods of assessing FL risk and predicting treatment outcomes, particularly regarding endpoint selection for clinical trials. Dr Andrew Davies presented data from the GALLIUM study, showing that obinutuzumab-chemotherapy and maintenance is superior to rituximabchemotherapy and maintenance in untreated advanced FL patients, while Prof Gilles Salles provided insight into future options being developed for patients with FL.