bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر فكرة الزمان عند الفلاسفة وإخوان الصفا في ظهور بعض النظريات العلمية (الرؤى والأحلام، والعلاج بخط الزمن نموذجًا) وموقف عقيدة أهل السنة منها
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك في العقيدة والمذاهب المعاصرة، قسم الشريعة والدراسات الاسلامية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, أحمد بن عفيف الدكتورة / اسماء سالم
Published: July 2021

نتحدث في هذا البحث عن أثر فكرة الزمان عند الفلاسفة وإخوان الصفا في ظهور بعض النظريات العلمية (الرؤى والأحلام، والعلاج بخط الزمن نموذجًا) وموقف عقيدة أهل السنة منها. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المقارن: حيث تتبعت تعريف الزمن عند الفلاسفة وإخوان الصفا، وما ورد له من معان في القرآن الكريم، وكذلك معنى الرؤى والأحلام، وقارنت بين ذلك المفاهيم وما قد يكون له علاقة بينها وبين نظرية العلاج بخط الزمن. وهدف البحث الى الوقوف على مفهوم الرؤى من وجهة نظر علمية، وعلاقتها بتفسير الزمان عند الفلاسفة وإخوان الصفا، الوقوف على مفهوم نظرية العلاج بخط الزمن، وعلاقته بتفسير الزمان عند الفلاسفة وإخوان الصفا، تناول مفهوم الزمان في التعريف الإسلامي، التوصل إلى الكيفية التي يفسر أهل السنة والجماعة لوقوع الأحلام. بيان وجهة نظر أهل السنة والجماعة في العلاج بخط الزمن. وأوصي من خلال بحثي هذا الى بتسليط الضوء على تلك الحركات والتوجهات الفكرية التي تتستر خلف برامج علاجية أو مناهج سلوكية مدعية عدم تعارضها مع الإسلام وعقيدته، من أجل فضح فكرهم الباطني، كما فضح العلماء الفطر الباطني للفلاسفة وجماعة إخوان الصفا من قبل، تناول القضايا الفكرية الحديثة ودراسة موقف الإسلام منها، فإن ذلك من أكثر وسائل الدفاع عن العقيدة، وبيان أنها عقيدة ربانية متوافقة مع عقل الإنسان وفطرته مهما اختلف الزمان والمكان.
CRIMEAN CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN ISLAMABAD OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION REPORT - MAY 2014
Authors: MUMTAZ ALI KHAN
Published: July 2021

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF),caused by a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus), is azoonotic viral disease that is asymptomatic ininfected animals, but a serious threat tohumans. 1 Human infections begin withnonspecific febrile symptoms, but progress to aserious hemorrhagic syndrome with a high casefatality rate (10 - 40%)2. It is one of the mostwidely distributed viral hemorrhagic feversoccurring in parts of Africa, Middle East, Asiaand Europe3. The occurrence of this virus iscorrelated with the distribution of Hyalommaspecies.4
Frequency and Histopathological variants of Leiomyoma in Uterine Specimens in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Tabbassam Naheed Kauser  , Abdul Ghafoor  , Mohammad Sajjad  , Zubaida Khanum  , Bushra Nabi  , Hina Khan
Published: July 2021

Background: Leiomyoma is the commonest benign smooth muscle tumor of uterus. It also occur in other organs like gall bladder,skin, gasterointestinal tract etc. Leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant counter part of leiomyoma.Objective: To see the frequency of histopathological variants of leiomyomas in uterine specimens in Southern District ofKhyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Department of Pathology, Bannu Medical College Bannu incollaboration with Government and Private Hospitals of the Southern District of KPK. The duration of study was seven years fromJanuary 2011 to December 2017. A total of 210 specimen of leiomyoma were included in this study. Inclusion criteria was allbiopsies of uterine leiomyomas of any age. Exclusion criteria wa autolysed and insufficient biopsy specimen. All biopsies werefixed over night in 10% buffered formalin, processed for histopathological slides preparation. Finally slides were prepared, labeledand reported by Histopathologist. . All the data was analysed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 forfrequency with percentages and mean with standard deviation.Results: In this study of 210 leiomyoma cases, the age range was from 25- 65 years. The commonest age group was 36-45 yearsfollowed by 25-35 years. The frequency of leiomyoma was 21.5% amongst the total uterine biopsy specimen. Histologically theusual leiomyoma was comprising of 176(83.80%) followed by hyalinised leiomyoma 11 (5.23%), myxoid leiomyoma 09(4.28%),lipoleiomyoma 05 (2.38%), cellular leiomyoma 04 (1.90%), shwannian leiomyoma 03 (1.42%) and one each of symplastic andangioleiomyoma 01(0.47%).Conclusin: Leiomyoma which is the commonest benign smooth muscle tumor of uterus have a number of histological variants. Inthis study usuall leiomyoma was the commonest variant followed by hyalinized leiomyoma, myxoid leiomyoma and lipoleiomyoma.It is important to separate various types of leiomyoma on histology to avoid confusion of misdiagnosis.Key WordsS: Histopathology. Fibroids. Leiomyoma variants. Hysterectomy. Myomectomy.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADA KOMODITAS PADI, KANGKUNG DAN BUNGA KINGKONG (Kasus di Kelurahan Karyamulya Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon)
Authors: Aprilia Dila , Jaenudin Amran , Dwirayani Dina
Published: July 2021

Upaya melakukan perbandingan biaya dan pendapataan usahatani pada berbagai komoditas merupakan hal penting dalam menentukan komoditas mana yang paling menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan biaya dan pendapatan usahatani pada komoditas padi, kangkung dan bunga kingkongÂ  di Kelurahan Karyamulya Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan tenik pendekatan survey. Adapun jumlah sampel ditentukan secara sengaja masing-masing sebanyak 10 responden terdiri dari petani yang berusahatani padi, 10 petani kangkung dan 10 petani bunga kingkong. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa biaya rata-rata tertinggi pada luas lahan yang sama yaitu 100 m2 per tahun yaitu pada usahatani kangkung sedangkan pendapatan rata-rata tertinggi per luas lahan 100 m2 Â adalah pada usahatani bunga kingkong. Hasil produksi dari ketiga komoditi tersebut pada luas lahan yang sama tidak terlalu berbeda secara signifikan yang membedakan adalah harga jual dari komoditas tersebut. Harga jual bunga kingkong/kg nyaÂ  lebih tinggi dibandingkan kedua komoditas lainnya.
Effect of coded Unani formulation Unim-401 and Soranil with NB-UV-B therapy in a case of chronic palmo-plantar plaque psoriasis- A Case Study.
Authors: Alam Misbahuddin Azhar , Ahmad Zamir
Published: July 2021

Da’ al-Sadaf (Plaque psoriasis) is the most common form of the psoriasis in which raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells. These patches or plaques most often show up on the scalp, knees, elbows and lower back. Sometimes it is itchy and painful and, may cracked and bleed. Unani oral and topical medicines along with Narrow Band Ultra-Violet (NB-UV-B) therapy is used here for treatment. Unani coded formulation UNIM-401 containing Barg Shahtra (Fumaria parviflora Linn.), Chiraita Talkh (Swertia chirata Buch.), Babchi (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.) and Haleela Siyah (Terminalia chebula Retz.) in the ratio of 5:5:5:2, in a dose of 2 capsules (500 mg each) orally with lukewarm water twice a day in empty stomach for a period of three months are given and Soranil ointment mixed with clarified butter in 1:1 ratio was applied on the affected part and exposed to the NB-UVB light for 10 minutes. Plaques of psoriasis getting shade off after one month of treatment and almost disappeared from the site of lesion after three months. The skin of patient almost become normal. It may be concluded that Unani drugs (oral & topical) along with NB-UVB therapy is beneficial for controlling and treating plaque psoriasis.
Ayurveda Management of Kampavata with special reference to Parkinson’s Disease- A Single Case Study
Authors: Umale Nandkishor Pralhadrao , Pillai Priya
Published: July 2021

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive degenerative neurological disorder which mainly affects the motor system of body and it is characterized by resting tremors, slowness of movements, rigidity, gait disturbances/postural instability. It is correlated with Kampa Vata [Disease associated with tremors in body] in Ayurveda, [Indian ancient science for healthy life] as it is characterized by Sarvanga Kampa / Shiro Kampa [tremors all over body or tremors in head]. It is a Vata Vyadhi [principal element of body which caused diseases] which occurs due to pathological increase of Chala Guna [Moving property] of Vata. [Principal element of body] Treatment consists of both internal and external administration of different forms aimed to reverse pathology of Vata imbalance. Here, a case of 57 years male patient presented with tremors in both hands and neck, unable to walk without support since 12 years. Patient was treated with Panchakarma therapies; like Sarvanga Abhyanga, [External oil massage] Nadi Sweda, [sudation theorapy] Shiro Abhyanga [Head massage], Shiro Pichu [Oil soaked cotton pad putting on head] and Shiro Basti [Retension of oil on head] and Shamana Aushadhis like Tab Vatachintamani Rasa, Kapikachu Beeja Choorna [Mucuna pruriens], Ashwagandha Choorna, [Withamnia somnifera] Cap Ksheerabala 101, Avipatikara Choorna for 1 month. The patient got remarkable relief in symptoms with above Panchakarma and Ayurveda medicines.
Management of Non-Healing Ulcer with topical application of Marham-i-‘Asal - A case study
Authors: Kalam Afsahul , Alam Mohd Tauseef , Farooq Fouzia
Published: July 2021

The wounds which fail to progress through a timely sequence of repair or that proceed through the wound healing process without restoring anatomic and functional integrity are referred as chronic non-healing wounds. This study was conducted on a 50-year old male patient with a painful non-healing ulcer on the medial malleolus of the left lower limb caused by the use of hot water bag during harsh winter in Srinagar. The size of the wound was 2x2 cm on assessing the wound profile. The wound was treated with the application of an ointment made with the combination of powder of Astragalus sarcocolla and Honey in equal amounts. The ointment was applied twice a day on the wound for 20 days. After 7 days of daily application, there was a considerable reduction in the size of wound and significant improvement in other symptoms like pain and tenderness. The ulcer was completely healed in a time period of 21 days. The present case reports that, the ointment prepared with Astragalus sarcocolla and Honey is a cost effective treatment for chronic non-healing wound.
Effects of Herbal formulations in management of Uterine Fibroid (Sul’ah-E-Rehm) – A Case Report
Authors: Khan Mohammad Shamim , Imran Shaikh , Khan Mobashshera
Published: July 2021

Uterine fibroid is the commonest benign and solid tumor in female during reproductive life. Approximately 15-25 million of Indian women have affected from fibroid uterus. Histologically itis composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue of varying proportional. It is considered as Sul’ah (tumor) in Unani classic litretures, as Ali Ibn-e-Abbas Majusi (930-994 AD) defined it under the topic of Warm-e-Balghami; as it is a swelling filled with viscid phlegm (Balgham-e-Ghaleez).Present paper deals with a reports of a 30 years old female having uterine fibroids measuring 2.6 cm× 3.1 cm, 2.6 cm× 3.6 cm, with left ovarian cyst of 3.1 cm × 4 cm. Patient was treated with herbal formulations; Majun Dabeedul Ward ( 5 gm paste), Kanchanar Guggul (2 tablet) and Niswani (10 ml syrup) twice a day for 8 consecutive weeks as oral administration. The patient was clinically assessed fortnightly, and radiologically just after treatment. Patient has shown encouraging result in post treatment investigation of Ultrasonography and finally patients got free from uterine fibroids without operation. The drugs were found to be safe and effective in this case.
PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BEBAN BERLEBIH PADA TAS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 PEMULUTAN BARA
Authors: Haryoko Imam , Herdayanti Dwi
Published: July 2021

Seiring perkembangan berbagai metode pendidikan di Indonesia secara tidak langsung menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bagi siswa siswi sekolah, khususnya siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) hal ini akan berdampak kepada bertambah beratnya beban yang dibawa didalam tas siswa SMA. Namun beragamnya jenis tas yang digunakan oleh siswa SMA dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan distribusi beban yang diterima oleh tubuh siswa bahkan menyebabkan timbulkan berbagai gangguan musculoskeletal yang berujung kepada perubahan dari postur tubuh yang seringkali tidak terindentifikasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perubahan postur siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan barat akibat beban berlebih. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan dengan melakukan penimbangan tas punggung siswa sekolah dasar, mengukur berat badan, dan ditanyakan dengan kuesioner apakah siswa tersebut mengalami nyeri punggung dengan sebab non traumatik dan kelainan fisik seminggu terakhir lalu mengukur postur siswa menggunakan posture chart zone. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 3 dari 25 sample ditemukan memiliki perbedaan tinggi bahu kanan dan kiri. Hal tersebut merupakan gejala awal dari gangguan muskuloskeletal berupa deviasi postural. Kesimpulan Adanya perubahan postur pada 12 % siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan Barat.

As the development of various methods of education in Indonesia indirectly raises a variety of health problems for school students, especially high school students, this will have an impact on increasing the weight carried in the bag of high school students. The variety of types of bags used by high school students can cause an imbalance in the distribution of the load received by the student's body and even cause various musculoskeletal disorders which lead to changes in body postures that are often not identified. This community service aims to identify changes in the posture of the students of West Pelangi 1 High School due to excessive burden. Method : The survey was conducted by weighing backpacks of elementary school students, measure weight, and be asked with questionnaire whether the student has back pain due to non traumatic and physical abnormalities in the past week and then measuring the posture of students using posture chart zone. Results : There were 3 out of 25 samples found to have differences in right and left shoulder height. This is the initial symptom of a musculoskeletal disorder in the form of postural deviation. Conclusion ,There is a change in posture in 12% of students of West Smear 1 High School.
SOSIALISASI TENTANGKUALITAS TIDUR PADA SISWI SMAN 1 TALANG KELAPA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Deviliawati Atma , Sayati Dewi
Published: July 2021

Remaja yang telah mengalami mentruasi setiap bulan, tidak sepenuhnya paham mengenai masalah menstruasi, seringkali masalah-masalah yang menyertai menstruasi dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang wajar, dan banyak anggapan-anggapan yang salah di masyarakat dan hal ini mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja. Angka prevalensi insomnia di Indonesia adalah 10% dari jumlah penduduk dan jumlah populasi atau sekitar 28 juta orang, tingginya angka insomnia tersebut, dikaitkan dengan bertambahnya permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan, seperti depresi dan kecemasan pada seseorang, Sedangkan ancaman bahaya kurang tidur dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan tubuh, kulit terlihat lebih tua, hilang fokus saat berkendara, munculnya obesitas, stres meningkat, sering lupa dan hilang konsentrasi belajar. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini mengedukasi siswi tentang kualitas tidur terutama di masa remaja. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi secara online dengan membagikan leaflet. kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Januari 2021. Hasil sosialisasi didapatkan data tentang kualitas tidur sebelum diberi sosialisasi siswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang ( 14%), setelah dilakukan sosialisasi terjadi peningkatan siswi yang memiliki berpengetahuan baik tentang kualitas tidur sebanyak 39 orang (93 %), sehingga dari 6 orang atau 14% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi  33 orang atau 79 %, menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kualitas tidur sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Saran kepada penyelenggara pendidikan untuk melakukan edukasi secara terjadual kepada semua siswa mengenai kualitas tidur walaupun lewat media leaflet.
Predicting E-commerce Item Sales With Web Environment Temporal Background
Authors: Zhang Yihong , Hara Takahiro
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study the effect of Web environment temporal background in pre-dicting e-commerce item sales, especially  those in temporary sales. Temporary sales nowadaysare a popular strategy for quickly clearing inventories. For traditional  recommender systems,predicting the sales of an item is done based on its past purchase records. For temporarysales items, however, such records are not available. In order to make recommendation forsuch items, contextual information, such as product descriptions, is usually used. We investi-gate whether temporal background in the Web environment can be additional useful contextualinformation in recommender systems. It is assumed that items consistent with the temporalbackground would have higher demands. We propose a method for representing the temporalbackground using word embeddings of e-commerce activities and social media data, and eval-uate their effect on sales prediction. Through empirical analysis with real-world data, we foundthat temporal background does have positive effects for sales prediction. The findings in thispaper can be conveniently incorporated into future recommender system designs.
Predict COVID-19 Spreading With C-SMOTE
Authors: Bernardo Alessio , Della Valle Emanuele
Published: July 2021

Data continuously gathered monitoring the spreading of the COVID-19 pandemic form an unbounded flow of data. Accurately forecasting if the infections will increase or decrease has a high impact, but it is challenging because the pandemic spreads and contracts periodically. Technically, the flow of data is said to be imbalanced and subject to concept drifts because signs of decrements are the minority class during the spreading periods, while they become the majority class in the contraction periods and the other way round. In this paper, we propose a case study applying the Continuous Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (C-SMOTE), a novel meta-strategy to pipeline with Streaming Machine Learning (SML) classification algorithms, to forecast the COVID-19 pandemic trend. Benchmarking SML pipelinesthat use C-SMOTE against state-of-the-art methods on a COVID-19 dataset, we bring statistical evidence that models learned using C-SMOTE are better.
Enterprise-Wide Metadata Management
Authors: Eichler Rebecca , Giebler Corinna , Gröger Christoph , Hoos Eva , Schwarz Holger , Mitschang Bernhard
Published: July 2021

Metadata management is a crucial success factor for companies today, as for example, it enables exploiting data value fully or enables legal compliance. With the emergence of new concepts, such as the data lake, and new objectives, such as the enterprise-wide sharing of data, metadata management has evolved and now poses a renewed challenge for companies. In this context, we interviewed a globally active manufacturer to reveal how metadata management is implemented in practice today and what challenges companies are faced with and whether these constitute research gaps. As an outcome, we present the company’s metadata management goals and their corresponding solution approaches and challenges. An evaluation of the challenges through a literature and tool review yields three research gaps, which are concerned with the topics: (1) metadata management for data lakes, (2) categorizations and compositions of metadata management tools for comprehensive metadata management, and (3) the use of data marketplaces as metadata-driven exchange platforms within an enterprise. The gaps lay the groundwork for further research activities in the field of metadata management and the industry case represents a starting point for research to realign with real-world industry needs.
Post-Brexit Power of European Union From the World Trade Network Analysis
Authors: Loye Justin , Jaffrès-Runser Katia , Shepelyansky Dima L.
Published: July 2021

We develop the Google matrix analysis of the multiproduct world trade network obtained from the UN COMTRADE database in recent years. The comparison is done between this new approach and the usual Import-Export description of this world trade network. The Google matrix analysis takes into account the multiplicity of trade transactions thus highlighting in a better way the world influence of specific countries and products. It shows that after Brexit, the European Union of 27 countries has the leading position in the world trade network ranking, being ahead of USA and China. Our approach determines also a sensitivity of trade country balance to specific products showing the dominant role of machinery and mineral fuels in multiproduct exchanges. It also underlines the growing influence of Asian countries.
Social Media Crisis Communication Model for Building Public Resilience: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Bukar Umar Ali , Jabar Marzanah A , Sidi Fatimah , Nor Rozi Nor Haizan , Abdullah Salfarina
Published: July 2021

There is an ongoing discussion about the effectiveness of social media usage on the ability of people to recover from the crisis. However, the existing social media crisis communication models could not address the dynamic feature of social media users and the crisis, respectively. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a preliminary investigation of the social media crisis communication model for building public resilience. Thus, 34 items were generated from the literature concerning the crisis, crisis response, social interaction, and resilience. The items were validated by three experts via content validity index and modified kappa statistics. After passing the validation test, the instruments were pre-tested by 32 participants. The reliability of the items was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha. Also, the model fits and mediation were examined by the regression model, and the hypotheses were independently assessed in process macro models. Based on the result obtained, each of the constructs satisfied the internal consistency requirement; crisis (0.743), crisis response (0.724), social media interaction (0.716), and resilience (0.827). Furthermore, the result also indicates that the regression model is a good fit for the data. The independent variables statistically significantly predict the dependent variable, p < 0.05. Also, the result of the process macro models indicates that all the hypotheses are independently supported.
Mapping of ImageNet and Wikidata for Knowledge Graphs Enabled Computer Vision
Authors: Filipiak Dominik , Fensel Anna , Filipowska Agata
Published: July 2021

Knowledge graphs are used as a source of prior knowledge in numerous computer vision tasks. However, such an approach requires to have a mapping between ground truth data labels and the target knowledge graph. We linked the ILSVRC 2012 dataset (often simply referred to as ImageNet) labels to Wikidata entities. This enables using rich knowledge graph structure and contextual information for several computer vision tasks, traditionally benchmarked with ImageNet and its variations. For instance, in few-shot learning classification scenarios with neural networks, this mapping can be leveraged for weight initialisation, which can improve the final performance metrics value. We mapped all 1000 ImageNet labels – 461 were already directly linked with the exact match property (P2888), 467 have exact match candidates, and 72 cannot be matched directly. For these 72 labels, we discuss different problem categories stemming from the inability of finding an exact match. Semantically close non-exact match candidates are presented as well. The mapping is publicly available athttps://github.com/DominikFilipiak/imagenet-to-wikidata-mapping.
Community Based Study of Awareness of Maternity Dangers Amongst Rural, Tribal Preconception and Pregnant Women
Authors: Chhabra Shakunthala
Published: July 2021

Background: Every pregnant woman faces risk of complications which can cause severe illness or even death of mother and /or baby. Creating awareness about maternity dangers is crucial for safe birth, safe future of mother and baby. Although it remains unclear how awareness translates into appropriate actions, chances of better outcome are there. Objectives: Community based study was carried out to know about rural, tribal preconception and pregnant women’s awareness and perceptions of maternity dangers. Material and Methods: After approval of institute’s ethics committee, study was conducted in tribal communities of 100 villages of hilly forestry region, where mother child services were initiated after creating health facility in one village. Randomly minimum 20 and 10 preconception, pregnant women each, from every village, total 2400 preconception, 1040 pregnant women of 15 to 45 years age were interviewed by research assistant with help of pretested tool. Results: Of 2400 Preconception women interviewed, 801 (33.4%) were aware of labour events, 298 (37.2%) mucoid discharge, 291 (36.3%) little bleeding, 212 (26.5%) labour pains. When asked about source of information, 300 (37.5%) said doctors, 291 (36.3%) Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and 210 (26.2%) nurse. Of 2400 preconception women, 1015 (42.29%) did talk of some maternity dangers, 403 (39.7%) said swelling over face and feet, 271 (26.7%) giddiness, 184 (18.13%) excessive vomiting and 157 (15.47%) bleeding, leaking with some overlap. Of 1040 pregnant women, 910 (87.5%) were aware of labour events and 870 (83.7%) some maternity dangers, 474 (54.5%) preterm pains, 118 (13.5%) leaking, 97 (11.1%) epigastric pain, 73 (8.4%) headache, 67 (7.7%) vaginal bleeding and 41 (4.7%) loss of fetal movements with some overlap. Conclusion: Only one third preconception and little more pregnant women had some awareness of maternity dangers, but it was scatchy.
Phosphorus in Oil Palm Cultivated in the Oriental Amazon
Authors: Viegas Ismael De Jesus Matos , Farias Magda Do Nascimento , Ferreira Eric Victor de Oliveira , Barata Henrique Da Silva , Conceição Heráclito Eugênio Oliveira da , Galvão Jessivaldo Rodrigues , Silva Diocléa Almeida Seabra
Published: July 2021

Amazon soils have a low phosphorus (P) availability and few studies have investigated nutrition of palm oil plantations. This study assessed the effects of P nutrition on oil palm organs according to plant age. The experiment was carried out under field conditions, at the enterprise Agropalma S/A, in the municipality of Tailândia, Pará State, Brazil. The experimental design used was completely randomized with four replications and comprised seven treatments: plants age (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 years of planting). We evaluated P concentration, accumulation, and exportation in plant components (leaflets, petioles, stipe, rachis, palm heart, arrows, male inflorescences, peduncles, spikelets, and fruits). Palm heart (10.9 g kg-1) and male inflorescence (3.8 g kg-1) showed the highest P concentrations in the vegetative and reproductive organs, respectively. On the other hand, the largest P accumulations were observed in the stipe (159 g plant-1) and fruits (59 g plant-1), increasing from the 3rd year of age of the plants. Bunches exported the largest P amounts (81 g plant-1), especially in older plants. The oil palm immobilizes (24 kg ha-1) and recycles (23 kg ha-1) a large amount of P, more than it exports (12 kg ha-1) P.
UJI DAYA PROTEKSI EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L.) SEBAGAI REPELAN TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: N Ajeng Fitria , Mutiara Hanna
Published: July 2021

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satu cara pencegahan penularan penyakit DBD adalah menghindari gigitan nyamuk dengan menggunakan repelan. Repelan yang beredar umumnya mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat bersifat korosif sehingga upaya pencarian senyawa alami sebagai repelan lebih diutamakan. Buah Pare memiliki kandungan zat aktif alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai repelan. Dengan demikian perlu untuk mengetahui daya proteksi serta Effective Time 50% (ET50) dan Effective Concentration 50% (EC50) ekstrak metanol buah pare sebagai repelan terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap mengikuti anjuran pedoman World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) yang dilakukan dari bulan November hingga Desember 2017. Kelinci yang telah diolesi losio ekstrak metanol buah pare konsentrasi 0%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% dimasukkan ke dalam kurungan berisi 25 ekor nyamuk Aedes aegypti dewasa lalu diujikan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap selama 3 menit selama 6 jam. Daya proteksi masing-masing ekstrak metanol buah pare dianalisis. Ekstrak metanol buah pare konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% memberikan rerata daya proteksi sebesar 49,41%, 67,05% dan 65,38% dengan ET50 terdapat pada satu jam pertama dengan EC50 sebesar 9,8%.

Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti, daya proteksi, ekstrak metanol buah pare, repelan
EFEK DIURETIK NIGELLA SATIVA SEBAGAI TERAPI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Rahayu Fadila
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi adalah kondisi paling banyak terjadi pada manusia saat ini. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lebih lanjut pada organ, seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, ginjal dan serebrovaskular. Untuk mengobati dan mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut ini dibutuhkan sesuatu yang dapat mengatasi kondisi ini dengan efek samping terendah. Saat ini, jamu sangat populer karena mengandung antioksidan dan lain-lain yang dapat menjadi pilihan lain untuk mengobati penyakit. Salah satunya adalah Nigella sativa dengan kandungan utama yaitu thymoquinone dan polyphenol. Nigella sativa memiliki efek diuretik untuk membuat diuresis sehingga ini dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dalam kondisi hipertensi. Selain itu, Nigella sativa memiliki mekanisme lain untuk membuat tekanan darah lebih rendah dalam kondisi hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Nigella sativa, Diuretik
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS JATINANGOR
Authors: Istiqomah Tsara Syarifah , Ramadhanti Julia , Wahyudi Kurnia
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling umum. Penyakit ini termasuk penyakit tidak menular dan tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dikontrol dengan mengonsumsi obat anti hipertensi secara teratur. Rendahnya kepatuhan minum obat dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang memperburuk kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proporsi kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi di Puskesmas Jatinangor dengan menggunakan kuesioner Eight-Items Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2017 hingga Agustus 2018 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan rancangan penelitian potong lintang. Dari 74 responden yang mengisi kuesioner MMAS-8, diperoleh data jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, media pembayaran, durasi hipertensi, jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi, jenis obat, dukungan motivasi, serta tingkat kepatuhan. Sebanyak 74 pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Jatinangor memiliki kepatuhan tinggi dalam meminum obat anti hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kepatuhan obat, khususnya kepatuhan obat hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG LENGKUAS (ALPINIA GALANGA) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI OTAK MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS L) YANG DIINDUKSI MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE
Authors: Theodorus Emeraldha , Muhartono Muhartono , Putri Giska Tri
Published: July 2021

Abstract 

Background: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) induced brain damage characterized by microscopic neuronal necrosis and clinically neurologic deficits. Galangal has flavonoid that serves as an antioxidant that can protect the brain. Objective: To determine the effect of ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga) on brain histopathological appearance in the mice (Mus musculus L) induced by Monosodium glutamate (MSG).

Methods: This study used 30 mice that were divided into 5 groups. K(-) is not given any treatment, K(+) is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB, P1 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 14 mg/ 20grBB, P2 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 28 mg/ 20grBB, and P3 P1 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 56 mg/ 20grBB.

Results: The average number of brain neuronal necrosis were K(-) 3,8; K(+) 5,4; P1 5,4; P2 5; dan P3 4,8. The One-Way ANOVA result showed that the p-value =……. 0,015.

Conclusion: There are no difference in the effect of ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga) on brain histopathological appearance in the mice (Mus musculus L) induced by Monosodium glutamate (MSG).
PENGGUNAAN PLATELET RICH PLASMA SEBAGAI TERAPI SIMPTOMATIK PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS
Authors: Singjie Leonard Christianto , Kane Lucius Aristo
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang paling banyak ditemukan. Sebanyak 9,6% laki-laki dan 18% perempuan yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun memiliki gejala simptomatik osteoartritis. Salah satu terapi injeksi yang biasa digunakan adalah asam hyaluronat. Terdapat alternatif pengobatan yang belum banyak digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan platelet rich plasma (PRP).  Pembahasan:  PRP menggunakan darah autolog untuk memicu pelepasan dari growth factor untuk proses penyembuhan luka (regenerasi), stimulasi proses angiogenesis, mitogenesis, proliferasi sel, dan migrasi sel. Selain itu, PRP juga dapat menurunkan proses inflamasi dan meningkatkan anabolisme serta pembentukan tulang chondral. PRP telah menunjukkan angka yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan asam hyaluronat dalam berbagai penelitian uji klinis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan platelet rich plasma (PRP) dapat digunakan sebagai terapi simptomatik osteoartritis yang lebih efektif dibandingkan asam hyaluronat.

Kata Kunci: osteoartritis, nyeri sendi, terapi osteoartritis, platelet rich plasma, PRP

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative diseases, 9,6% of men and 18% of women over 60 years have symptoms of symptomatic osteoartritis. The usual symptomatic treatment option is to inject hyaluronic acid. There are alternative treatments that have not been widely used, platelet rich plasma (PRP). Discussion: PRP uses autologous blood to trigger the release of growth factors for wound healing (regeneration), stimulation of angiogenesis, mitogenesis, cell proliferation, and cell migration. In addition, PRP can also reduce the inflammatory process and increase anabolism and chondral bone formation. PRP has shown a significant number compared to the use of hyaluronic acid in various clinical trial studies. Conclusion: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that the use of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection can be used as a symptomatic therapy of osteoartritis which is more effective than hyaluronic acid injection.

Keywords: osteoarthritis, joint pain, osteoartritis therapy, platelet rich plasma, PRP
Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia: Sektor Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Spiritual Keagamaan
Authors: Putra M. Wahyu Pratama , Kasmiarno Kurnia Sari
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 has been able to affect the joints life in the wider community, especially in Indonesia. Starting from the education sector, the economy, to the spiritual sector of religious communities in carrying out worship. The research was conducted qualitatively with sources from literature and strengthened by structured interviews with several people who works in the sectors raised. This study describes people’s live related to the changes they fell, the impacts and traumas they face, how they survive and the lessons learned in all the limitations caused by the pandemic. The results obtained in this study was that in the education sector there is an online system, with a less effect impact. Meanwhile, the economic sector changes society to be more creative, but it still has an impact on decreasing income. On the spiritual side, religion forms religious activities to adapt to circumstances, which have an impact on religious activities at home, live streaming, etc. In addition, the trauma experienced is in the form of fear of contracting the Covid virus. However, they still survive by studying independently, reducing costs and increasing worship. The wisdom gained from this pandemic is to gather more often with family, be more creative, be more devoted in worship and cultivate a spirit of mutual help.
PENGUJIAN METODE CHECKSUM DAN ANTI DUMP SOFTWARE DENGAN TEKNIK REVERSE ENGINERING
Authors: Redo Muhammad Reza , Chandra Septian Dicky
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan sebuah perangkat lunak akan memakan waktu dan biaya tidak sedikit. Reverse engineering merupakan teknik atau cara untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip teknologi suatu produk dengan cara menganalisa struktur, fungsi dan cara pada produk tersebut. Dengan mempelajari struktur fungsi dari sebuah produk penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan patching kedalam sebuah perangkat lunak guna meningkatkan kualitas dari perangkat lunak itu sendiri. Patching yang akan diujikan dalam metode ini adalah Checsum Obfuscation/ Obfuscated Code dan Anti Dumping dimana dari hasil patching tersebut akan di uji kualitas dan diukur Panjang Kode , Output File Hasil, dan Banyaknya perubahan yang terjadi sehingga terjadi peningkatan kualitas dari perangkat lunak itu sendiri
PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN METODE ATAU ALAT KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Saputri Tri Aristi , Sutomo Budi
Published: July 2021

Seiring pengetahuan yang semakin berkembang, manusia mulai memikirkan cara untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah yang ada dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputasi dan pengolahan data dengan sistem komputer. Sehingga waktu yang diperlukan untuk memecahkan masalah menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah. Dengan adanya perkembangan tersebut, maka diterapkanlah sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu setiap orang untuk memilih metode/alat kontrasepsi yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria yang menjadi sumber pemilihan atau pengambilan keputusan. Karena setiap orang tentu menginginkan buah hati dapat tumbuh sehat, mendapat perhatian penuh, dan tercukupi segala kebutuhannya. Maka satu-satunya cara untuk mengatur jumlah dan waktu kehamilan adalah melalui penggunaan metode/alat kontrasepsi.Proses integrasi pengambilan keputusan dengan komputer inilah yang kemudian disebut dengan Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Decision Support System. Perkembangan sistem pendukung keputusan ini tentu saja mengalami banyak hambatan, terutama masalah rumit atau tidaknya serta akurasi hasil keputusan yang didapatkan oleh sistem. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan tersebut adalah metode TOPSIS (Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution).Dengan diterapkannya metode TOPSIS dalam Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan pemilihan metode/alat kontrasepsi, maka diharapkan mampu membantu memilih metode/alat kontrasepsi yang tepat dan sesuai kondisi tubuh setiap pasangan suami istri yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai hal tersebut, sehingga dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan mereka.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Yasari Putri , Ikhsanto M Nur , Islami M Reza Redo
Published: July 2021

Sehubungan adanya pandemi covid-19 ini pada awal bulan febuari 2020, ini akan berdampak pada berbagai bidang, salah satunya pada bidang Pendidikan kemudian pemerintah Pendidikan memberi peraturan untuk kegiatan proses pembelajaran harus dihentikan sementara atau dari rumah hal ini dilakukan demi memutus rantai penyebaran virus covid-19 dan mentaati peraturan pemerintah serta keamanan serta keselamatan perserta didik dan tenaga pendidik pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membangun sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran daring, Metode Yang digunakan Dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sering dikenal dengan istilah metode penjumlahan terbobot. Terdapat lima kriteria yang penulis gunakan yaitu Nilai Absen, Nilai Tugas, Nilai UAS, Nilai UTS, Nilai Quis dalam metode ini diharapkan dapat membantu untuk mengambil keputusan dengan mencari nilai untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perengkingan.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHT (SAW) DALAM PENENTUAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Johan Johan
Published: July 2021

Proses persalinan ibu yang sangat dikenal saat ini adalah proses normal dan proses operasi (caesar), begitu juga di bidan Hj.Ponirah. Untuk melalui proses persalinan ini mulai dari awal kehamilan sampai dengan mendekati proses persalinan, ibu harus selalu memeriksakan kehamilannya kepada dokter ataupun bidan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses persalinan ibu yaitu posisi bayi, berat badan bayi serta kesanggupan ibu untuk proses persalinan. Metode Simple Additive Weight (SAW) ini dipilih karena metode ini menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut yang berpengaruh pada proses persalinan ibu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan yang akan menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksud adalah proses persalinan ibu normal atau operasi (caesar) berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria (faktor) yang ditentukan. Dengan metode perangkingan tersebut, diharapkan penilaian akan lebih tepat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang sudah ditentukan sehingga akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat terhadap bagaimana proses persalinan ibu.
IMPLEMENTATION CERTAINTY FACTOR METHODS TO DIAGNOSE DISEASES IN PALM PLANTS
Authors: Kurniawati Desi , Ikhanto M Nur , Sutomo Budi
Published: July 2021

Mustard is a type of vegetable that is easy to cultivate. Mustard plants also include plants that are susceptible to diseases, such as earthworms, armyworms, leaf destroyers, club roots, and leaf spots. The limited knowledge of farmers about the types of diseases that attack the mustard plant causes mishandling which results in crop failure. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system that can help farmers diagnose the types of diseases that attack the mustard plant. The method used in building this expert system is the Certainty Factor which can find out certainty based on the evidence and judgment of an expert. The system is built on a website basis, which in its development uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results of the research will provide output in the form of types of diseases that attack mustard plants based on the diagnoses entered by the user and provide ways of handling them.
PENERAPAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS) DALAM SELEKSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Kohoiriah Siti , Apsiswanto Untoro , Saputri Tri Aristy
Published: July 2021

Dalam proses seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru, tim penyeleksi memeriksa data mahasiswa baru satu persatu pada formulir yang telah dikumpulkan oleh mahasiswa, lalu penilaian tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil tes yang telah dilalui oleh para calon mahasiswa baru sesuai dengan jalur masing – masing yang dipilih. Dari hasil tersebut berupa data, yang nantinya akan dipindahkan ke dalam buku besar sebagai rekapan hasil dari penilaian mahasiswa baru. Dalam proses tersebut terdapat suatu kendala yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang lama pada sistem penyusunan laporan penilaian sehingga dalam mengambil keputusan penerimaan mahasiswa baru dirasa kurang optimal. Maka dari itu peneliti menerapkan metode TOPSIS sebagai sistem penunjang keputusan untuk menyeleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru sebagai alternatif yang baik serta dapat menentukan calon mahasiswa yang tergolong lulus atau tidaknya pada STMIK Dharma Wacana baik melalui jalur reguler maupun jalur beasiswa.
Intracerebral Haemorrhage Caused by Endosulfan Intoxication: A Case Report
Authors: Prawestiningtyas Eriko , Kurnia Etty
Published: July 2021

Introduction: many chemical substances used in industry, households, agriculture, often result in bad side effects to people and environment. As an agricultural country, the frequency of  the use of pesticides in Indonesia is quite high since those chemical substances are still badly needed by the people for their farming. The bad side effects should strongly be  avoided. Related with the disadvantages or dangers of those, especially pesticides. It is often found that a sudden death can be related with  intoxication. It is sometimes difficult to differentiate them, whether if caused by disease, violence or intoxication. During 2008-2018 extra toxicological examination performed in the Forensic Laboratory of Toxicology in East Java Regional Police Headquarter in the period of 2008 up to 2018 indicated 44% of 25 cases  were dominated by intoxication, which were mostly caused by propoxur intoxication (carbamate insecticide) 90 % and by endosulfan  10%. It means that endosulfan as the restricted pesticides can be the cause of  death, wether by accidental action or even homicide and suicide action. Objective: To be able to analyze the changes or the clinical effects due to endosulfan intoxication, especially in death acutely which shown the intracerebral haemorrage from the death. Method: case report of the sudden death on  women suspected poisoning by endosulfan. Conclussion: Symptoms of acute endosulfan poisoning include hyperactivity, tremors, convulsion, lack of coordination, staggering, difficulty of breathing, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, unconsciousness and many cases of sub lethal poisoning have resulted in permanent brain damage.
La verdad y la conjetura en La forma de las ruinas de Juan Gabriel Vásquez
Authors: Fuentes Bibiana
Published: July 2021

Este artículo discute la obra La forma de las ruinas de Juan Gabriel Vásquez. Analiza su uso de protocolos narrativos y sus implicaciones metaficcionales, filosóficas, literarias y éticas. Examina su relación intertextual con Jorge Luis Borges. Observa la relevancia y pertinencia de este texto dentro del diálogo político contemporáneo a su publicación. Argumenta que este texto hace un acercamiento a diferentes concepciones de la historia y su papel determinante en el impulso de fuerzas que motivan el actuar individual y colectivo. Al exponer diferentes concepciones del tiempo como teleológico, predeterminado por un plan divino, o contingente, la novela hace evidente la indeterminación de una verdad general frente al discurso de la historia.
La écfrasis del archivo visual del dolor como estrategia narrativa en la novelística de Pablo Montoya
Authors: Mejía Suárez Carlos Mario
Published: July 2021

La novelística histórica de Pablo Montoya explora el pasado por medio de artefactos visuales donde se registran crisis de sensibilidad en momentos específicos de la historia. En este artículo se explora el desarrollo de la estrategia narrativa de la écfrasis de artefactos de memoria del dolor en sus novelas Lejos de Roma (2008), Los derrotados (2012) y Tríptico de la infamia (2014), prestando atención particularmente a cómo cada obra aborda diferentes maneras de reflexionar sobre la relación entre la literatura, los archivos de dolor y sus significados, ya no como historia registrada y comprendida, sino como exploración de restos latentes dejados por eventos pre-narrativos.