bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TOOLS TO PROMOTE EXPORT-ORIENTED INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Kuzminykh Yu.V. , Naumova E.A.
Published: July 2022

Currently, in the field of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation, the strategic task of increasing the volume of non-resource non-energy exports is being implemented, which is impossible without increasing the investment activity of Russian exporters. The authors have analyzed the current state, dynamics and structure of investments in the Russian Federation. A list of negative factors hindering the implementation of export-oriented investment projects has been determined. It is indicated that potential and existing investors in the field of foreign trade activities can take advantage of both general and specific measures to stimulate the investment process. Using the methods of comparison, system analysis and generalization, a characterization of modern measures of state support for the investment activities of export producers has been carried out, the most promising of which, according to the authors, are the corporate program to increase competitiveness, the mechanism of agreements on the protection and promotion of capital investments and the modernized version of the special investment contract. It has been identified what negative factors hindering the investment process can be minimized through the mechanisms under consideration to support investors from the state in the implementation of export-oriented projects. The conditions limiting the use of the analyzed tools to increase the investment activity of exporters are indicated. The results of the study can be used by potential investors when choosing a state program to stimulate investments in fixed capital of exporters of non-energy commodities.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES ON THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shigilcheva S.A. , Zadorova T.V. , Khristoforova A.V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of assessing the impact of state support measures on the financial stability of enterprises. The object of the analysis was LLC "Manufactory "Traditions of Knitwear" (Cheboksary). Various methods were used in the course of the study: correlation and regression analysis, comparison, systematic approach, graphical method. The main problem of the enterprise caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was the stagnation of sales, overstocking, and an increase in the duration of the financial cycle, which significantly reduced the cash flows of the enterprise and led to its financial instability. However, the negative impact of the pandemic has been mitigated by government support measures. To assess the impact of these measures on the financial stability of the enterprise, a model was developed for the dependence of revenue as the indicator most sensitive to changes in the macroeconomic environment on the value of short-term loans and the average number of employees. It showed that the attraction of loans within the framework of state support allowed LLC "Manufactory "Traditions of Knitwear" to increase revenue by 40086.86 thousand rubles. The retention of more than 80% of the number of employees, which was stipulated by the loan agreement, provided the company with the opportunity to contain the decline in revenue at the level of 1413.03 thousand rubles. As recommendations for the further use of state support measures for small businesses, there is regular monitoring of official information resources on the assistance provided to enterprises in the context of a pandemic, monitoring compliance with the requirements for recipient enterprises and the use of other forms of state support.
ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF FACILITIES FOR THE DISPOSAL AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE MOST HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL WASTE: OPINION OF A FORENSIC EXPERT AND THE AUTHOR OF THE LAW ON ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Zlotnikova T.V.
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the enforcement of the norms of the Federal Law "On Environmental Expertise" on the example of the state environmental expertise carried out in 2020 by Rosprirodnadzor of the project documentation "Industrial and technical complex for the processing, disposal and neutralization of waste of hazard classes I and II "Maradykovsky" in the Kirov region. The article analyzes the legal and environmental consequences of poor-quality development of project documentation for several similar projects of the same type, and also shows the insolvency, low level of state environmental expertise (SEE) on them. The above analysis and the identified violations in the conduct of the SEE are based on personal experience of reviewing the specified state expertise. The role of various public examinations of projects of similar objects is shown and their quality is analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis and review, suggestions were made to help eliminate the identified shortcomings and violations.
VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF CYBER-ATTACKS
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: July 2022

The problem of countering cybercrime today is one of the leading positions in the world. The peculiarity of this problem is its versatility and multi-aspect. To effectively combat this relatively new type of crime, it is necessary to combine the efforts of representatives of various fields of activity (legal, technical, psychological, social, etc.). The society has moved to a new stage of development, completely different, requiring a comprehensive approach in regulating the emerging social relations. Informatization and cybernetization of all processes of human and social life activity presupposes an adequate response from the state in terms of protecting and ensuring the safety of individuals in the new digital space. The article reveals the current issues of countering cyber-theft. The concept of cyber-victim is analyzed, its signs are revealed. The paper proposes the author's classification of fraud victims taking into account this classification, the socio-psychological features of different types of victims of cyber attacks are revealed. Measures of victimological prevention of cybercrime are proposed. The paper contains examples of the activities of state authorities and public associations in the field of countering cybercrime.
Calidad de vida posterior a gastrectomia total laparoscópica versus abierta en cáncer gástrico
Authors: Navarrete Andres , Werner Kristel , Meza M Claudia , Humeres A Roberto
Published: July 2022

Introducción: En los últimos años la gastrectomía laparoscópica ha aparecido como una técnica quirúrgica con resultados oncológicos comparables a la técnica abierta, pero existe poca evidencia en cuanto a la calidad de vida postoperatoria de estos pacientes. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida postoperatoria de pacientes sometidos a gastrectomía total laparoscópica (GTL) en comparación a gastrectomia total abierta (GTA) en cáncer gástrico. Materiales y Método: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional en Hospital Militar de Santiago, entre enero de 2015 y junio de 2020. Se les aplicó 2 encuestas validadas para Chile: EORTC QLQ-30 y EORTC QLQ-OG25. Resultados: Se obtuvieron  60 pacientes; 30 sometidos a GTL y 30 a GTA. Promedio edad fue 66,3 +/-11 años para GTL y 68,2 +/-11 años en GTA (p=0,5). Se obtuvo un score en GTL versus GTA: global 83,3 y 80,2 (p=0,6), sintomático 17,1 y 25,5 (p=0,2) y score funcional 87,9 y 70,9 (p= 0,03). Posterior a eso obtuvimos en funcionalidad GTL versus GTA;  física 92,2 versus GTA 73,1 (p=0,04), emocional 84,1 versus 78,5 (p=0,6), cognitiva 84,9 versus 79,0 (p=0,3) y social 80,9 versus 72,2 (p=0,4). Al analizar síntomas destaco; fatiga 14,6 versus 33,1 (p= 0,04) y dolor 13,4 versus 24,3 (p= 0,05). Finalmente en síntomas digestivos altos obtuvimos en disfagia 0,84 GTL versus 17,3 GTA (p=0,04). Conclusión: La GTL logra resultados comparables a GTA en calidad de vida e incluso ofrece ventajas significativas en funcionalidad física como también en síntomas como dolor, fatiga y disfagia.
Mucormicosis periostomal posoperatoria, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Iglesias Bettini Andrés , Meneses Corral Ximena , Valdés Reyes Ignacia , Molina Pezoa María Elena
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La mucormicosis en una enfermedad infrecuente y oportunista que afecta principalmente a pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Pocas veces se han reportado casos de afectación periostomal. Clínicamente puede ser confundida con otras patologías pudiendo tener una evolución fulminante, por lo que un adecuado y pronto diagnóstico son necesarios para una instauración precoz del tratamiento. Caso Clínico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 62 años inmunocomprometida, que tras complicaciones quirúrgicas evoluciona con mucormicosis periostomal de la pared abdominal. A pesar de un tratamiento quirúrgico con múltiples resecciones de tejido asociado a antifúngico local y sistémico, la paciente fallece, concordante a la letalidad expresada en la literatura.
Cirujano académico, centro académico: su rol en la atención de pacientes
Authors: Braghetto M Italo
Published: July 2022

ResumenUn cirujano académico tiene características y atributos especiales que lo distinguen de otros cirujanos. Su misión no es solo asistencial, sino que además es un investigador, docente, comunicador, deber ejercer liderazgo, debe ser innovador. Además de su función primordial que es  ofrecer la óptima atención de sus pacientes. Al estar inserto en un centro académico cumple estas funciones y se convierte, dado su prestigio, en un referente individual e institucional para la comunidad y los futuros cirujanos.
Produtividade de farinha de mandioca no Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Ednaldo Liberato , Oliveira Nelson Licínio Campos  de , Costa Cândido Alves da , Macedo Josué Antunes
Published: July 2022

A mandioca é uma das mais importantes fontes de energia para alimentação humana, principalmente para as populações de baixa renda. Sua raiz armazena uma grande quantidade de amido, além de ser utilizada como matéria-prima em inúmeros produtos industriais. Tem ainda papel importante na geração de emprego e de renda, notadamente nas áreas pobres da Região Norte de Minas Gerais. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar cinco variedades de mandioca, visando promover a melhoria da competitividade na cadeia agroindustrial de mandioca no Norte de Minas Gerais, visando identificar qual a melhor variedade para produção de farinha. O experimento foi realizado entre novembro/2018 a janeiro/2020, na fazenda São Geraldo do Instituto Federal de Educação e Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) no município de Januária-MG, em condições de sequeiro. Foram avaliadas as características produtividade de raízes tuberosas, teor de amido, rendimento e produtividade de farinha. As variedades utilizadas foram: Castelão, IAC-12, Canela de Ema, Projetinho e Olho Roxo. As colheitas ocorreram aos 8, 10, 12 e 14 messes de idades das plantas. A variedade Castelão pode ser colhida, aos dez meses após plantio, para a produção de farinha e amido, desde que apresente teores de amido e rendimento de farinha acima de 30%. As maiores produtividades de farinha foram obtidas pelas variedades Olho Roxo (38,0 sacos de farinha de 50kg por hectare) e Projetinho (31,33 sacos de farinha de cinquenta quilos por hectare), após 14 meses de idade.
Professional attitude, attitude towards senior staff, and self-perception of a law enforcement officer as determinants of their professional loyalty
Authors: Sarsenova Asel
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The author explores the loyalty of law enforcement officers, and its psychological organization. The importance of the study is justified by the lack of theoretical knowledge about the content, structure, and factors of loyalty formation in law enforcement officers. It is assumed that the professional loyalty of employees is conditioned by three types of relations, which are simultaneously the bases of its expression. The psychological structure of loyalty consists of a) attitude towards professional activity, b) the senior staff, and c) the employee’s selfperception as a specialist. The article lays grounds to the importance of studying these types of attitudes for assessing the state of loyalty, prognosis and correction, the author points out the necessity of developing tools for its diagnostics.

The aim of study was to operationalize the construct of professional loyalty of law enforcement officers, based on assumption of role of the immediate supervisor in its formation.

Research methodology, methods, and techniques. At the preliminary stage the author user statistical research methods: descriptive statistics measures, assessment of internal consistency y α-Cronbach’s calculation. At the construct stage confirmatory factor analysis method was used. Hypothesis solving involved creating and testing a set of statements assessing loyalty. Convergent indicator of loyalty was the scale «Continued loyalty» of the method «Scale of organizational commitment» by J. Meyer and N. Allen, adapted by the author of the research.

The result of the study is a psychometric confirmation of the structural validity of the questionnaire based on the loyalty construct. There were empirically revealed relations of the indicators «Professional attitude» (p ≤ 0,001), «Attitude towards superior» (p ≤ 0,001), «Attitude towards self-esteem» (p ≤ 0,001) and «Attitude towards leaving the organization» (p ≤ 0,001).

The research results allow us to operationalize the concept of loyalty and develop an instrument of its assessment. Theoretical significance of the results helps us to expand the scientific ideas about the subjective foundations of law enforcement officers’ loyalty formation, and to reveal the role of the superior in the formation of employee’s loyalty as a derivative of his self-concept and attitude towards the activity.
Effect of the addition of thiazolidinedione to sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor therapy on lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study using Korean National Health Insurance Service data
Authors: Park Taegyun , Han Kyungdo , Shin Dongwook , Park Jongho
Published: July 2022

Background: Dyslipidemia is common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have shown that treatment with thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) may help to improve dyslipidemia in T2D patients. In this study, we investigated whether patients treated with TZD and SGLT2-i showed greater improvement in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels than those treated with only SGLT2-i.Methods: From the National Health Insurance Service database of Korea, we extracted all patients who first received SGTL2-i from 2014 to 2016. Propensity score matching was performed to balance the two groups: group A (SGTL2-i and TZD, regardless of other antidiabetic medications) and group B (SGTL2-i only without TZD, regardless of other antidiabetic medications). Posttreatment HDL-C levels were compared by the Student t-test.Results: In total, 1,400 T2D patients (700 in each group) were matched by propensity score matching. There was a significant posttreatment increase in HDL-C in group A (49.54±20.03 to 51.6±12.92 mg/dL, P=0.007), but not in group B (49.14±13.52 to 49.1±2.15 mg/dL, P=0.937). Group A also showed significantly higher posttreatment HDL-C levels than group B (51.4±12.92 vs. 49.1±12.15 mg/dL, P<0.001). Regarding the secondary endpoints, posttreatment triglyceride levels were lower (P<0.001), but total cholesterol (P=0.131) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (P=0.054) were not different after treatment.Conclusions: The combination of SGTL2-i and TZD may be more effective in ameliorating dyslipidemia in T2D patients than SGLT2-i alone. However, further studies are needed to confirm this finding.
Questionnaire on Therapeutic Education in Diabetology. Interest and attitudes in the Italian diabetes community
Authors: fraticelli, E.
Published: July 2022

Il GISED ha promosso una survey online (Google moduli) nell’estate 2021 allo scopo di fotografare lo stato dell’arte sull’Educazione Terapeutica (ET) nella comunità diabetologica, focalizzare i temi di interesse e approfondimento per la progettazione di corsi di formazione sull’ET e raccogliere indicazioni per migliorare le pagine web del GISED delle Società Scientifiche diabetologiche. Abbiamo rivolto 16 quesiti su diverse aree tematiche. I partecipanti sono stati 94, nel 92,6% medici, soprattutto donne e per circa la metà tra i 56 e i 65 anni. La maggior parte riconosce la promozione dell’empowerment del paziente come l’essenza della missione dell’ET. C’è una forte volontà a partecipare a corsi educativi. Minore è l’interesse a partecipare a campi scuola. Più della metà dei partecipanti ha mantenuto un’attività educativa anche durante il periodo di pandemia da Sars Cov-2 adottando diverse e nuove forme comunicative. La comunicazione rappresenta l’area da aggiornare e migliorare maggiormente tra le competenze educative mentre motivazione/engagement ed empowerment, quelle da approfondire. I giovani considerano più importanti l’accompagnamento del paziente nel percorso di cura e sono meno interessati alla promozione dell’Empowerment. Al di sotto dei 55 anni prevale l’interesse per la pratica. La competenza comunicativa è più richiesta sopra i 55 anni e predomina sopra i 65 anni. I minori di 45 anni vorrebbero approfondire temi di pratica e pianificazione dell’attività educativa. Nelle fasce di età maggiori c’è più coinvolgimento verso la motivazione, l’empowerment e la relazione/ascolto. Le donne prediligono temi relazionali e partecipativi, mente gli uomini sono interessati maggiormente a funzioni pragmatiche. Modesta prevalenza di interesse per gli uomini a migliorare la comunicazione. Pur con i limiti derivanti dal basso numero dei partecipanti, i risultati del questionario aprono a un’interessante lettura di genere e per età, e suggeriscono nuovi spunti di ricerca utili alla progettazione di azioni formative in ambito educativo. PAROLE CHIAVE: educazione terapeutica; diabetologia; attitudini; età; genere.
JATUHNYA NILAI RUPIAH DAN KRISIS EKONOMI MENURUT PEMIKIRAN IBNU TAIMMIYAH
Authors: Ro’i Alfaza Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai pemikiran ibnu taimmiyah terhadap jatuhnya nilai mata uang dankrisis ekonomi dan juga jatuhnya nilai rupiah serta krisis ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan mencari beberapa referensi danliterature review yang mendukung materi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukanmasalah mengenai sebab jatuhnya mata uang rupiah serta krisis ekonomi yang terjadi di NegaraIndonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pembaca dapat memahami sebab jatuhnya mata uang yangpernah terjadi pada masa ibnu Taimiyah dan mengkorelasikan dengan jatuhnya nilai rupiah saat ini diIndonesia, selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan agar pembaca dapat memahami mengenai krisis ekonomimenurut pemikiran ibnu Taimmiyah, dalam artikel ini juga akan di paparkan solusi yang bisaditerapkan agar krisis moneter dapat diatasi secara efektif dan efisien berdasarkan pandangan ibnuTaimmiyyah. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Menurut Ibnu Taimiyyah, jatuhnya nilai mata uangdisebabkan karena pencetakan uang yang terlalu banyak. Ibnu Taimiyyah mengatakan bahwa otoritaspemerintah harus mencetak mata uang koin (emas maupun perak) sesuai dengan nilai transaksi yangadil dari penduduk,tanpa keterlibatan kezaliman didalamnya. Menurut Ibnu Taimiyyah Inflasitersebut terjadi Karena adanya peredaran mata uang yang tidak seimbang, yaitu dengan pencetakanfulus yang nilai nominalnya tidak seimbang dengan kandungan logam, sehingga apabila dibelanjakanuntuk emas dan perak, maupun barang-barang berharga lainnya, nilai mata uang tersebut menjadimenurun, dan akhirnya timbul inflasi.
A influência da prática de ginástica laboral na intenção de prática de exercícios físicos: uma visão de funcionários de uma empresa do Vale dos Sinos
Authors: Borre Jackson , Curth Marcelo , Konrath Magale
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A ginástica laboral é a prática de exercícios físicos no horário de trabalho. As aulas costumam ser elaboradas por um professor de educação física com exercícios de compensação aos movimentos repetitivos e posturas inadequadas no trabalho. A ginástica laboral é estruturada e aplicada para prevenir distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho, além de combate ao sedentarismo, aumentando a produtividade no trabalho e instigando a prática de exercícios físicos fora do ambiente de trabalho.OBJETIVO: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar a influência da ginástica laboral na intenção de práticas de exercícios físicos fora da jornada de trabalho em uma empresa do Vale dos Sinos.MÉTODOS: Foi realizada um ‘survey’ com 207 funcionários de diferentes setores da empresa. A técnica estatística usada foi modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE) por meio da qual foi testado o modelo conceitual.RESULTADOS: Os resultados indicaram o ajuste adequado do modelo de acordo com a literatura. Os resultados do teste das hipóteses apresentaram que a recreação não apresentou influência na socialização, e as hipóteses sobre o professor e socialização não apresentaram efeitos positivos para a intenção de prática de exercícios físicos. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados possibilitam a reflexão sobre o papel do professor na ginástica laboral, além do entendimento sobre as práticas realizadas nas aulas.
Infecção prévia de Omicron protege contra variantes BA.4 e BA.5
Authors: Bessa Carlos António , Lemos João Marcelo
Published: July 2022

Capturar uma versão anterior do SARS-CoV-2 – particularmente Omicron – fornece alguma imunidade contra as duas linhagens de rápida disseminação. As subvariantes Omicron BA.4 e BA.5 do SARS-CoV-2 provaram ser mais furtivas em evitar as defesas imunológicas das pessoas do que todos os seus antecessores.
A ADSORÇÃO DE PROTEINAS NO ESPAÇO DE OSTEOCONDUÇÃO
Authors: Rosa de Almeida Ana Carolina , Serqueira da Silva Nicole , Nascimento Marvin , Martins de Souza Bruno , Tany Posh Aline
Published: July 2022

Introdução: o processo de osseointegração é um processo que permite a interação dos implantes de titânio com o tecido ósseo. No qual essa interface é permeada por um ancoramento proteico de modo em que o biomaterial não fica em contato direto com o periósteo. Objetivo: essa revisão de literatura busca apresentar o processo de adsorção de proteínas em implantes osseointegráveis destacando as principais proteínas que participam desse processo. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada nas plataformas PubMed, SciELO, e Google Acadêmico com artigos publicados entre o período de 2008 a 2022, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: logo após a instalação do implante, ocorre a formação de uma matriz provisória de fibrina (processo de angiogênese) que precede a osseointegração. Em seguida, no espaço de osteocondução, ocorre a interação entre a superfície do implante de titânio com proteínas da membrana plasmática das células. Assim, essa interação proteica subsidiará o ligamento peri-implantar. Contudo, diferentes fatores como propriedades de superfície dos implantes e propriedades das proteínas podem influenciar nesse processo de adsorção. Conclusão: nesse sentido, pode-se presumir que a adsorção de proteínas é um mecanismo imprescindível para o sucesso da osseointegração em implantes de titânio e ligas de titânio.
FATORES QUE INFLUÊNCIAM O PLANEJAMENTO DE IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS OSSEOINTEGRÁVEIS
Authors: Santos Silva Kenderson , Nascimento Marvin , Martins de Souza Bruno , Tany Posch Aline
Published: July 2022

Introdução: os conceitos do fenômeno da osseointegração passaram por alterações ao longo da evolução tecnológico-científica da implantodontia. Nesse decorrer, foram identificados fatores capazes de influenciar esse processo, e assim, pode-se considerar três eixos para o planejamento de modulação implantar:  características e propriedades do biomaterial; condições periodontais; e o tipo de osso. Objetivo: apresentar os fatores que contribuem para o sucesso dos implantes dentários osseointegráveis, analisando, sobretudo os fatores que influenciam nesse processo. Material e Métodos: a busca de artigos ema bases de dados como PubMed (Medline), Scielo, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, sem limitação do idioma de publicação, com filtro nos últimos 20 anos. Resultados: a análise e identificação do tipo de osso da região de implantação sugere um dos requisitos principais para o planejamento. Isso condiz não somente com o tipo, mas a quantidade e qualidade desse tecido. Ademais, no que diz respeito às caracteristicas do tipo ósseo, pode ser considerado as propriedades dos implantes como a forma, o design, a topografia de superfície e os formatos dos filetes de rosca. Essas propriedades são fatores que influênciam no comportamento ósseo e condizem com o estabelecimento das três estabilidades implantes. Além disso, outro fator a ser considerado é a condição de perfil periodontal e quais tipos de biomateriais podem ser considerados em cada caso. Conclusão: embora a condição periodontal se estabeleça como um dos fatores consideráveis no planejamento implantar, as propriedades dos biomateriais podem ainda possuir influências maiores, isso devido ao fator biocompatibilidade e estabelecimento das três estabilidades em relação ao tecido ósseo.
The role of enzyme immunoassay in the serological diagnosis of bovine brucellosis
Authors:   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Zyuzgina Svetlana V. , Zinovieva Olga E. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Marzanova Saida N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

For the serological diagnosis of brucellosis in cattle in veterinary laboratories of the Russian Federation, one or several tests are used simultaneously. The sensitivity and specificity of the determination of antibodies to the pathogens of this disease using various methods varies significantly, none of the serological tests is suitable for all stages of the infectious process in brucellosis. ELISA is a modern serological test that has not found wide application in the state veterinary laboratories of the Russian Federation, although the number of studies conducted by this method increases annually. The use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay makes it possible to confirm the diagnosis of brucellosis at all stages of the infectious process and to identify more seropositive animals than classical serological methods. Among serological methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (hereinafter referred to as ELISA) is the most sensitive, specific and easy-to-perform test. In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated 08.09.2020 No. 533 «On approval of Veterinary rules for the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, restrictive and other measures, the establishment and cancellation of quarantine and other restrictions aimed at preventing the spread and elimination of foci of brucellosis (including infectious epididymitis of sheep)» the ELISA method is one of the confirmatory in the diagnosis of brucellosis. The data obtained as a result of the studies indicates that the results of ELISA coincide with the complex of classical serological methods (BRS – Bengal roses sample; AR – agglutination reaction; CFR – complement fixation reaction; RIH – reaction of indirect hemaggtination; IDR – immunodiffusion reaction) and a higher diagnostic sensitivity of the test.
Sorbent’s application for decrease radionuclides and heavy metals concentrations in livestock products
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia, Epimakhov Vadim G. , Epifanova Irina E. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia, Sarukhanov Vladimir Ya. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The analysis of literature on the study of the animals husbandry sorbent’s application for the reducing heavy metals and radionuclides negative impact on the health and productivity of farms animals, as well as the quality of livestock products was carried out. The truthfulness the negative impact reducing of ecotoxicants on the animal organism with such bioprotective preparations using was confirmed. The importance of the feeding diet as a factor that has the most significant impact on the ecotoxicants intake into the body of farm animals is noted. It is shown, that the agricultural animal feed pollution’s has regional character, wich determine the exposure level to dairy and meat products by these toxicants. It is noted that the sorbent preparations use in animal husbandry under technogenically pollutanted areas conditions contributes not only to achieving compliance of the products obtained with sanitary and hygienic standards, but also to maintaining the health of animals, as well as increasing their productivity. The conclusion about the development relevance of new complex preparations with an optimal combination of the properties of the most effective veterinary drugs that already exist was made.
Veterinary and sanitary examination and microbiological evaluation of broiler chicken meat after the use of the drug "Photoditazine"
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shlenskiy Vadim Yu. , Pashnik Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The aim of this work was to study the effect of photosensitizer "Photoditazine", a drug used in medicine, on the quality of meat. Experiments were carried out to determine the resistance of different cultures of microorganisms to photosensitizers, to determine the bactericidal activity of the photosensitizer, to assess the effect of the photosensitizer on the quality of broiler chicken meat and to determine their daily weight gain when they drink the drug "Photoditazin". In the theoretical part of the review of scientific literature on the characteristics of veterinary and sanitary examination of poultry products, technology of their preparation, literature containing information about the photosensitizers of their composition and properties, the theoretical basis of the photodynamic effect were considered. In the practical part, experiments were carried out to determine the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of broiler chicken meat after the drug "Photoditazin" was carried out, bacteriological analysis was carried out to determine the bacterial contamination of broiler chicken meat after the drug "Photoditazin" was carried out, experiments to determine the bactericidal activity of the photosensitizer "Photoditazin"were described. Conclusions were made on the effect of the photosensitizer "Photoditazin" on the quality of meat on the basis of the results of experiments. Was given scientifically sound veterinary and sanitary assessment of meat of chickens broilers with the watering of them drug "Fotoditazin".
Lipid content in the egg when acid- and water-soluble chitosan is added to the diet of laying hens
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Fomichev Yuri P. , Filimonova Irina V. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia
Published: July 2022

The studies were carried out on laying hens of the Ptichnaya cross at the age of 19 weeks. with an initial live weight of 1,67 kg for 1,5 months, who were given a complete mixed feed (recipe No. KK 1-58-59576, (OJSC Istra-Hleboprodukt) at 135 g/bird/day. The hens were divided into 4 groups: the 1st was the control group received BR without additives, the 2nd and 3rd received BR + acid-soluble chitosan (ASC) at 10 and 20 mg/kg of live weight, respectively, the 4th received BR + 20 mg kg/l of live weight of water-soluble chitosan succinate (WSCC). Inclusion in the diet of laying hens of both forms had practically no effect on the content of total lipids in the yolk. In the eggs of group 2 hens, the content of total lipids in relation to the control at the age of 30 weeks was higher by 10,3 %, at 52 weeks it was lower by 3 %, and at 65 weeks it was lower by 0,76 %. In the eggs of hens of the 3rd group, the content of lipids at the age of 30 weeks was higher than in the control samples of eggs by 12,8 %, at 52 weeks by 1,2 %, and 65 weeks no differences were found. WSCC had no effect on the content of phospholipids, and ASC increased their concentration (depending on the dose). At a lower dose, an increase in the level of phospholipids in the yolk in the 1,8 times. In the eggs of hens of the 2nd group, the concentration of phospholipids was higher than in the control ones at the age of 30 weeks. by 85 %, at 52 weeks by 51,6 %, and at 65 weeks by 50%. In the eggs of hens of group 3, the concentration of phospholipids was higher compared to the data of eggs of hens of the control group at the age of 30 weeks. by 36,5 %, at 52 weeks. by 8 % and 65 weeks – by 9,6 %. The introduction of ASC at a dose of 10 mg/kg of live weight into the diet of chickens was accompanied by a decrease in cholesterol content by 1,5 times, and WSCC at a dose of 20 mg – by 2 times. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the eggs of laying hens between the control and experimental groups did not have significant differences and their values are within the established norms. When ASC was included in the diet of laying hens at a dosage of 20 mg/kg of live weight, a 15 % decrease in the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids was observed, with an increase in the content of fatty acids of the ω-3 family in the whole egg by 24 %.
RESISTÊNCIA QUILOMBOLA EM CACHOEIRA DO ARARI DIANTE DOS IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DO AGRONEGÓCIO NOS CAMPOS MARAJOARAS
Authors: Lima Nazaré Mailson , José Pureza Amaral Assunção
Published: July 2022

Este texto se propõe analisar o avanço do agronegócio em região do arquipélago do Marajó, voltado a projeto de monocultura extensiva de arroz, que vem interferindo no cotidiano do território quilombola de Gurupá no município de Cachoeira do Arari. O objetivo é identificar como o projeto de monocultura de arroz interfere nas relações socioambientais no território quilombola, e quais as formas de resistências que envolvem esta comunidade quilombola sobre o avanço do agronegócio na região. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem pesquisa documental, bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e análise de conteúdo, como resultado evidencia-se que há desorganização das vidas comunitárias em função do agronegócio e retrocessos sociais que mobilizam politicamente a comunidade quilombola.
RE-EXISTÊNCIAS MALUNGAS: AGÊNCIA SOCIOPOLÍTICA DE MULHERES QUILOMBOLAS NO MARAJÓ
Authors: Páscoa Sarmento de Sousa Maria
Published: July 2022

As mulheres negras aquilombam-se na Amazônia, com ênfase ao final do século XX, a partir da inserção no movimento quilombola nacional a partir de 1998. Desde então, as quilombolas do município de Salvaterra, e outras no estado do Pará, organizam-se social e politicamente em torno de etnicidades e territorialidades específicas (ALMEIDA, 2011), onde somos malungas e ialodês (WERNECK, 2009), e/ou corpos-políticos de enunciação (BERNARDINO-COSTA; GROSFOGUEL, 2016), entretanto seguimos invisibilizadas pelas ciências sociais e ignoradas pelo Estado. Propõem-se, pois, a narrar “outra” História relativa às agências das populações negras territorializadas no estado do Pará (Amazônia, Brasil), trazendo um recorte desde o quilombo, com enfoque sobre o gênero, vislumbrando-se a agência das malungas quilombolas permeadas pelas múltiplas interseccionalidades de sistemas de poder (COLLINS, 2017a, 2017b) que incluem gênero, raça/etnicidade e territorialidade. Para tanto, tomo como espaço de observação) autoetnográfica o território quilombola de Salvaterra, formado por 18 quilombos, até o presente.
SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR PARA O "BEM VIVER": UM ESTUDO DE EXPERIÊNCIA QUILOMBOLA EM SALVATERRA/ILHA DO MARAJÓ, PA
Authors: De Victória Almeida Vaz Lara , Bezerra Barros Flávio
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa, realizada no âmbito da iniciação científica, se insere no campo de estudo acerca da soberania e segurança alimentar e nutricional de povos e comunidades tradicionais em situação de ameaças aos seus territórios e sistemas alimentares, com foco em práticas de resistência contra-hegemônicas a partir do modo de viver e de criar de comunidades quilombolas da Ilha do Marajó, em Salvaterra, Pará. A partir da observação participante em campo (MALINOWSKY, 1978; SPRADLEY, 1980), nota-se que as principais formas de subsistências alimentares, como a caça e a pesca, encontram-se ameaçadas em razão da invasão das terras quilombolas para a criação de gado ou para a plantação de capim e arroz, além dos diversos modos de apropriação de recursos naturais. Em contrapartida, há um cenário de luta em prol da regularização territorial protagonizada pelas comunidades perante os órgãos do Estado e da União, onde se reivindica a titulação territorial para efetivação de direitos e para se pôr em prática o bem viver desejado.
Audio misinformation on WhatsApp: A case study from Lebanon
Authors: El-Masri Azza , Riedl Martin J. , Woolley Samuel
Published: July 2022

Since 2019, Lebanon has witnessed sequential crises that have routinely spurred media attention. A great deal of misinformation has proliferated during these events, much of it spreading on WhatsApp. One format is particularly understudied: audio instant messages, otherwise known as voice notes. Utilizing a grounded theory approach to examine 35 misleading WhatsApp voice notes collected between October 2019 and October 2020, this study documents how audio misinformation on Lebanese WhatsApp follows a consistent structure through the manipulation of interpersonal relationships, the establishing of source credibility, the imbuing of negative discrete emotions, and the inclusion of calls to action.
ANALYZING WOMEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES USED BY LISA ALLARDICE IN HER NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Paila Maria Ludwina Maharani
Published: July 2022

The study deals with women’s language features used by Lisa Allardice in her news articles that were uploaded in UK daily newspaper, The Guardian. The aim of this study is to analyse the women’s language features using Lakoff’s theory and the dominant feature that Lisa Allardice used in her news articles. The data were collected from three selected news articles using document analysis and described using qualitative method. The first article entitled Can Objects Teach Us about Reality?’: Ruth Ozeki on Her Women’s Prize-Winning Novel, the second article entitled The King and Queen of Popular Fiction: Marian Keyes and Richard Osman on Their Successes and Struggles, and the last article entitled Candice Carty-Williams: “It’s Time to Write a Book Just about Black People”. The findings showed that there are 6 women’s language features with 74 data. Kind of women’s language features that were found are lexical hedges or fillers, empty adjectives, precise colour terms, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, and emphatic stress. The dominant feature used by Lisa Allardice is hypercorrect grammar.
Probability of Health Risk, Bioaccumulation, and Geochemical Fractions of Toxic Elements in Soils and Vegetables Impacted by Manures in Nigeria
Authors: Etok Helen Solomon , Ebong Godwin A. , Dan Emmanuel Udo , Udoh Hossana Francis
Published: July 2022

The intensive application of manures for the improvement of plant yield is a global practice by farmers notwithstanding the associated negative effects. The probability of health risk, bioaccumulation, and speciation of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb) in soils and vegetables (Talinum triangulare and Telfairia occidentalis) impacted by untreated wastes from animal farms and inorganic fertilizers used as manures in the oil producing section of Nigeria were investigated. The total metal was determined using spectrophotometric methods while its geochemical fractions were identified following the modified Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) procedures of sequential extraction. The results obtained indicated the following mean concentrations (mg kg-1): 1.64 ± 0.70, 3.17 ± 1.47, 62.22 ± 8.83, and 187 ± 29.73 for As, Cd, Ni, and Pb, respectively. The results revealed that the mean concentrations of all the metals in the studied locations, except As, were above their recommended limits by the Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO). The mean values of As and Pb in T. triangulareand T. occidentalis were also above the acceptable limits. Relatively higher levels of the metals were recorded at the studied locations as compared to the control site. The transfer factors of metals determined were generally lower than one; hence, the human exposure rate to these metals may not be high. The sequential extractions of metal indicated that As and Pb existed in the reducible fraction, Cd in the acid extractable fraction, and Ni in the residual fraction. The contamination factor of the metals revealed that As and Ni belong to the low contamination class, while Cd and Pb fall within the very high contamination category. The study showed that all the studied locations were heavily contaminated, with Uyo being the most polluted site. The principal component analysis identified anthropogenic factor as the main contributor to the presence of these metals in the investigated area. Daily intake rates for these metals via vegetable consumption by both the elderly and young populations were generally lower than their recommended oral reference doses. The non-carcinogenic risks obtained for both populations were less than one. However, the consumers of T. triangulare and T. occidentalis from the studied locations were exposed to Pb toxicity, with children being more vulnerable. This study has shown that the application of untreated animal wastes and inorganic fertilizers as manures has the potential to affect human health, bioavailability of metals, and the geochemical fractions of metals in soil over time.
The Appointing of a Legal Guardian based on Audi et Alteram Partem Principle and Only One Guardian Principle
Authors: Amadea Nathania , Nasution Fatmi Utarie , Putri Sherly Ayuna
Published: July 2022

This study examines and analyzes the dispute resolution of appointing a legal guardian based on the audi et alteram partem principle and only one legal guardian principle. This research combines normative juridical and empirical research methods. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected using direct interviews with an informant. While the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed juridically qualitatively. The results show that implementing the dispute resolution of appointing a legal guardian through a lawsuit realizes the principle of audi et alteram partem. Furthermore, with the realization of the audi et alteram partem principle, it will also directly realize the principle of only one guardian or what is known as the principle of one and indivisible. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government make amendments to Government Regulation No. 29 of 2019. In this case, explicitly and regulated disputes over guardianship rights should be examined through the jurisdictio contentiosa mechanism. Thus, anyone has the right to apply as a legal guardian, as long as they meet the requirements, have closeness, and the Child’s willingness.
Meneguhkan Toleransi Dalam Masyarakat Plural Melalui Kompetensi Penyuluh Agama Dalam Pelayanan Umat
Authors: Rohman Baeti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the affirmation of tolerance in a plural society through the religious instructors competence in the service of the people. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing and presenting the results of the study. The research results show that the competence of religious instructors in serving the people towards a tolerant religious life already has appropriate perception and understanding of religious teachings and norms in building insight into plurality and multi-ethnicity. Therefore, the religions that emerged in a multicultural society were then understood by the people. Two competencies an extension worker should have are; a) accuracy in showing the root of the basic problems that exist in modern times, namely misunderstandings in understanding the nature of the world and human nature; b) accuracy in showing a way out of modern problems. They should also understand rationally and even irrationally regarding what the community is facing. With these competencies, it is possible for them to create balance and social cohesion in a multicultural society. To create a proportional attitude of religious tolerance in a multicultural society, it is necessary to cultivate a neutral attitude (epoché) in serving the people.
Pengembangan Blended Learning Bimbingan Perkawinan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19; Studi Pada KUA Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Agustin Adiesti Mutia Ayu Fadhila , Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: July 2022

Bimbingan perkawinan merupakan salah satu cara membekali calon pengantin dengan pengetahuan untuk mendorong dan menumbuhkan kesadaran bagi catin dalam memahami tujuan membangun keluarga bahagia dalam rangka mengatur kualitas kehidupan keluarga, memahami hak dan kewajiban suami istri untuk terciptanya keluarga Sakinah. Bimbingan perkawinan sangat diperlukan. Dengan melakukan pembinaan perkawinan setiap pasangan suami istri dapat lebih dewasa dalam menghadapi permasalahan perkawinan, secara tidak langsung bimbingan perkawinan dapat menekan angka perceraian. Hal ini diasumsikan oleh sebagian peneliti sebagai awal maraknya perceraian, yaitu minimnya pengetahuan atau bekal tentang masalah perkawinan. Setiap perceraian berdampak pada kesejahteraan dan hilangnya hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Namun, selama pandemi covid-19 bimbingan perkawinan tidak berjalan efektif. Pandemi covid-19 mengharuskan hampir semua aktivitas manusia beralih ke media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangkan produk pembelajaran blended learning untuk bimbingan perkawinan di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Ciamis yang terfokus di KUA Kecamatan Cipaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Riset ini bermaksud menciptakan produk blended learning serta diuji coba kelayakan serta efektifitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan perkawinan yang dirancang dalam bentuk blended learning layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dan merupakan contoh program aktual.