bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cosecha y alimentación de crías: yuca forrajera
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

¿Cómo cosechar la yuca forrajera, y cómo introducirla en el consumo de los animales? En este clip tecnológico aprenderá la forma correcta de hacerlo, en el Caribe Colombiano.
Corte y sangría de caucho
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

En este clip se muestra cómo realizar el corte y la sangría para la extracción del látex de los árboles de caucho.
Cosecha de plátano
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Para la cosecha de plátano, se deben tener en cuenta las siguientes recomendaciones.
Distancia de siembra en cítricos
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Este clip tecnológico, muestra la correcta distancia de siembra para cultivos de cítricos.
Distancias de siembra en el cultivo de soya
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Corpoica y el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colombia lo invitan a conocer el siguiente clip tecnológico sobre las distancias de siembra para el cultivo de soya tanto en el piedemonte como en la altillanura de la Orinoquía colombiana.
Empaque de papa
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Aprenda en este clip tecnológico a empacar correctamente la papa, para transportarla y comercializarla.
Identificación y control de plagas en soya
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

Corpoica y el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colombia lo invitan a conocer el siguiente clip tecnológico sobre la identificación y control de las diferentes plagas que afectan el cultivo de Soya.
Inducción floral
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, (Colombia)
Published: February 2023

En este clip se presenta cómo se realiza la inducción floral para el cultivo de mango, la cual es una técnica para estimular la floración con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de los frutos.
Constraints and Challenges to the Legal Relationship: From the Legal Entity to the Animal and the Robot
Authors: Bonifacio Ramos Jose Luis
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the constraints placed on the legal relationship, due to the autonomy of the legal person, as well as the possible attribution of rights to animals and robots. Such modifications, by implying the correlative quality of legal subjects, raise new challenges to the legal relationship, bearing in mind, above all, the recent emergence to the re-personalization of civil law.
Overcoming home- and overconfidence bias: an effective guideline for private investors based on meta-analysis
Authors: Wenning, PhD, DBA Prof. Sebastian
Published: February 2023

Private investors’ underperformance compared to institutional investors is attributed to a combination of factors, including home bias and overconfidence bias. Home bias refers to the tendency of private investors to overinvest in their domestic markets, which can result in missed opportunities for diversification and exposure to international markets. Institutional investors are less likely to exhibit this bias as they have the resources and expertise to invest globally. Overconfidence bias, on the other hand, refers to private investors’ tendency to believe they have an informational advantage and can outperform the market. This can lead to excessive trading and suboptimal investment decisions. Institutional investors, with their experience and disciplined investment processes, are less likely to fall prey to overconfidence bias. Together, these biases contribute to the underperformance of private investors compared to institutional investors. The following abstract presents four strategies to overcome home- and overconfidence bias derived from the insights of this literature reviewed meta analysis.
Buddhist Advice for the Development of Student Life
Authors: Gunathilake M. D. D. I.
Published: February 2023

The students should be disciplined, also students who have knowledge, skills, attitudes and disciplines are essential for a good society. The emergence of a group of students armed with knowledge, attitudes and values will be able to successfully face those challenges in the contemporary socio, economic, political, and cultural crisis in society. The Buddha can be considered as the absolute teacher of the world and his disciples are the ideal form of students. Research Problem highlights What are the Buddhist advice for the development of students’ life? The Objective of the Research is to examine the Buddhist advice to life and study the way how to apply those teachings for students’ life. Research Methodology is based on the primary texts written on which related to the Buddhist advice for development of student life. Books, journals, articles, related literary, cultural, and philosophical sources were referred to as secondary sources.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Applied to the Risk Analysis of Accidents in Vessels Navigating the Amazon Rivers
Authors: Nascimento Ariel Victor Do , Ramos Carolina Costa , Pantoja João Antonio Brazão , Rocha Marcus Pinto da Costa da , Cunha Valcir João Farias da , Neto Miércio Cardoso de Alcântara , Rocha Lucelia Marques Lima da , Araujo André Vinicius da Costa , Aires Juliana Paula Souza
Published: February 2023

There are many rules to be followed to assess the safety of navigation, the certifiers and classifiers are responsible for ensuring compliance with all these rules that ensure the integrity of the vessels, however, this is not enough. The Naval District, in which the state of Pará is included, was the first in accidents that occurred in the year 2020 and the third in the year 2021. Due to these accident occurrences, concepts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning were applied in this area. Aiming to assist in this process, this work proposes to develop an application using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image recognition (Vessels and plimsoll disk). In this sense, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) learning technique was used to identify the type of ship through a bank of supplied images, the same method was applied to identify if there is accident risk with the ship through the analysis of plimsoll disk images. To perform the training of the CNNs, six different network architectures were evaluated with: changing the number of filters in each convolutional layer; varying the amount of convolutional layers and; using transfer learning of the VGG-16 network with the fine tuning technique. The results achieved in this work are promising and demonstrate the feasibility of employing Convolutional Neural Network as a method for identifying the images of vessels as from the plimsoll disk).
Afrontando jurídica, política y socioeconómicamente la migración de las poblaciones de peces en el atlántico norte debido al cambio climático
Authors: Paor Risteard de
Published: February 2023

Debido al cambio climático se está produciendo una migración significativa de poblaciones de peces, y la normativa e instrumentos económico-jurídicos internacionales existentes no están adaptados para gestionarla. La gobernanza socioeconómica y normativa actual sobre el presente asunto es insuficiente en vista de los conflictos surgidos e indicios de disputas futuras. En aras de evitar, reducir, atenuar y/o dirimir controversias de este tipo, y preservar tanto las relaciones internacionales como las poblaciones de peces, se propone establecer un nuevo instrumento de pesca holístico bajo la CNUDM. El instrumento debería establecer los principios básicos que rigen la ordenación de la migración de peces inducida por el cambio climático desde una perspectiva socioeconómica y jurídica. Asimismo, cubriría tanto las zonas económicas exclusivas como alta mar.En particular, debería fomentar una integración mayor e inmediata de avances científicos relevantes en la política pesquera; mayor flexibilidad en el reconocimiento e intercambio de derechos de pesca; un enfoque combinado ascendente y descendente de la ordenación pesquera; la creación de un comité mundial de supervisión (compuesto por miembros de la FAO, el ICES, la OCDE y, cuando se trata —indirectamente— de subsidios, la OMC, y el recurso a ITLOS y al arbitraje internacional para resolver disputas. El último concepto principal (cambios en las subvenciones a la industria pesquera para abordar la sobrecapacidad y la sobrepesca) se está abordando actualmente a nivel de la OMC a través de un proyecto de texto y debería tenerse en cuenta en el nuevo instrumento.
Um novo paradigma jurídico e epistemológico como resposta aos novos desafios apresentados pelo Antropoceno ao direito ambiental internacional
Authors: Alvim de Carvalho Flávia , Quadros de Magalhães José Luiz
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho almeja apresentar, por meio de revisão crítica de literatura, breves reflexões sobre o Sistema Mundo Moderno e os desafios postos pelo Antropoceno ao universo jurídico, em especial ao direito internacional em matéria ambiental. São analisadas outras alternativas ecocêntricas, epistemológicas e decoloniais, que permitam ao direito proteger a natureza priorizando o equilíbrio entre a civilização e os ecossistemas da Terra. O respeito pela integralidade ecológica, a autodeterminação dos povos e a ideia de equidade se relacionam e se fortalecem à medida que a diversidade e a complexidade dão origem a modelos de Estado ecocêntricos e plurais. Dessa forma, o texto pretende analisar de maneira crítica, as limitações do racionalismo jurídico e o despertar de um novo paradigma ecocêntrico como resposta às desigualdades e à herança do colonialismo europeu, que ao negar o “Outro”, ameaça tudo aquilo que considera diferente do seu “eu”.
Treinta años de protección del derecho al medio ambiente por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos: balance crítico de una jurisprudencia con luces y sombras
Authors: García San José Daniel
Published: February 2023

Desde la sentencia del Tribunal Europeo del 9 de febrero de 1990 en el caso Powell y Rayner contra Reino Unido hasta hoy, han pasado 30 años en los que se ha producido jurisprudencia para tomar consideración en la protección del medio ambiente de los particulares por dos vías indirectas: cuando se es titular de derechos cuya garantía se exige en determinados supuestos y en virtud de un efecto reflejo, la protección del medio ambiente, y en cuanto que partícipes en la titularidad de un interés general del cual es un elemento integrante el medio ambiente y cuya salvaguardia permite imponer limitaciones en el goce de determinados derechos reconocidos en el sistema del Convenio Europeo. En este estudio se aborda un examen crítico de las luces y sombras de esta rica jurisprudencia.
Nuevos derechos en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos: ¿debe importarse el “derecho al olvido” de la Unión Europea?
Authors: Valdivia Aguilar Trilce Gabriela
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo tiene como propósito esclarecer si el derecho al olvido, como ha sido propuesto y desarrollado por la Corte de Justicia de la Unión Europea, debería ser reconocido como un nuevo derecho en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos (SIDH). En este texto, tras explorar las distintas vías por las que este reconocimiento podría materializarse, se sostiene que las fuentes formales del SIDH no han concedido a la privacidad informativa, en la forma del “derecho al olvido”, el estatus de un nuevo derecho adscrito al artículo 11 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos (CADH). Del mismo modo, se sostiene que la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos no podría otorgarle razonablemente un estatus de dicha naturaleza, sin armonizar, al mismo tiempo, su contenido con otras garantías de la CADH, principalmente las referidas a la protección del derecho a la libertad de expresión.
Contribuciones de la diplomacia al desarme nuclear: ¿qué aportes brindará el Tratado para la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares al desarme?
Authors: Juárez Guraieb Carla
Published: February 2023

este trabajo ilustra el proceso diplomático que condujo a la elaboración del Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares (TPAN), proceso que incluyó la participación de la sociedad civil en las llamadas conferencias humanitarias y que requirió del compromiso de los países líderes en materia de desarme nuclear. El artículo analiza cómo, a través de procesos similares o paralelos, la diplomacia puede contribuir al gran objetivo del desarme, y del desarme nuclear en particular, mediante la generación de nuevas narrativas, la estigmatización de las armas nucleares, su deslegitimación, su prohibición y la detonación de un proceso de desarme nuclear en el mediano plazo. En el texto se argumenta que el TPAN puede contribuir efectivamente al desarme nuclear en el mediano plazo.
Assessment of the Competency- Based Training (CBT) System Implementation in the Salesian Technical Vocation Institutes
Authors: Anano Alipio Antonio Jr , Ellevado Allen George
Published: February 2023

Abstract I. OBJECTIVES: To make intervention schemes based on the assessment of the respondents on the extent of the implementation of CBT System in FIS TVIs. II. METHODOLOGY: This study used a Descriptive and Quantitative method. A questionnaire was distributed to the different FIS TVIs so as to know the extent of implementation of CBT System in the training programs of the FIS TVIs as perceived by the training directors, trainers and trainees in their respective TVIs. III. FINDINGS: The results of the study showed that the main aspects of CBT System are very satisfactorily implemented which means that the main aspects of CBT System are already practiced although there are still implementations that need improvemnt.
Trait mindfulness and cell phone addiction in adolescents: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Yang Hongling , Huang Xin , Zhao Xihe , Lu Aitao
Published: February 2023

We explored the moderating and mediating roles of self-concept and selfcontrol on the relationship between trait mindfulness and cell phone addiction. A sample of 259 Chinese adolescents completed measures related to cell phone addiction, trait mindfulness, self-control, self-concept,
and their background information. Results showed that (a) trait mindfulness is positively related to self-control and self-concept, while negatively related to cell phone addiction; (b) self-control plays a mediating role between trait mindfulness and cell phone addiction; (c) self-concept
plays a moderating role on the mediation pathway of self-control on trait mindfulness and cell phone addiction. The results underscore the importance of identifying the mechanisms that moderate the mediated path between trait mindfulness and cell phone addiction. These findings point to the
potential implications about how to reduce the overuse of cell phones among adolescents through improving their levels of trait mindfulness, self-control, and self-concept.
Neighborhood frequency effect on Chinese character recognition: An investigation of lexical decision tasks
Authors: Liu Yanchi , Zhang Shijia , Zhang Yuman , Cheng Qiuping , Chen Yujie , Mo Lei
Published: February 2023

Many studies have found that the orthographic neighborhood frequency (NF) effect plays a dominant role in word identification. Yet most research has been conducted on alphabetic languages rather than Chinese. We investigated the NF effect on Chinese character recognition in the context
of lexical decision tasks. Experiment 1 tested the NF effect in simple characters, Experiment 2 tested the NF effect in compound characters. Results showed that targets with higher frequency neighbors had longer response latencies for both simple characters and compound characters, and that
this inhibitory effect was more significant for low-frequency targets. The results overall imply there is an inhibitory NF effect existing in Chinese character recognition. The implications of the results are discussed with regard to character recognition.
Influence of instructor humor on learning engagement in the online learning environment
Authors: Luo Runfeng , Zhan Qiqi , Lyu Cixian
Published: February 2023

Using instructional humor processing theory, in an online learning setting we explored the relationships between instructor humor types as perceived by students and the students' learning engagement. This study recruited 1,829 participants. The results revealed the following: (a) Course-related,
courseunrelated, self-disparaging, and aggressive instructor humor were associated with behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement; (b) positive emotions mediated the relationships between course-related, course-unrelated, and aggressive instructor humor styles and students' behavioral
and cognitive engagement; (c) negative emotions mediated the links between all four types of instructor humor, and behavioral and cognitive engagement. This study is the first to extend the theoretical model of instructional humor styles to the online learning environment, verifying the adaptability
of the theory to China.
Vilkaču mantinieki. Vēsturiskais un laikmetīgais Jāņa Mauliņa romānā “Pēdas” (1980)
Authors: Mintaurs Mārtiņš
Published: February 2023

Rakstā aplūkots Jāņa Mauliņa vēsturiskais romāns “Pēdas”, pievēršot uzmanību tā tapšanas apstākļu kontekstam. Romāns publicēts 1980. gadā, tajā atspoguļota situācija 17. gadsimta pirmajā pusē Vid­zemes austrumu daļā. Sižeta pamatā ir stāsts par zemnieku pretestību kungiem, tā alegoriski saistīta ar latviešu situāciju padomju okupācijas laikā. Tādējādi romānu iespējams interpretēt postkoloniālā diskursa ietvaros kā rakstnieka konstruētu ideālā Latvijas modeļa paraugu. Romāns turpina nacionālā romantisma tradīciju vēsturiskajā prozā, pielāgojot to 20. gadsimta otrās puses situācijai. Pēc romāna motīviem 1983. gadā Rīgas kinostudijā uzņemta filma “Vilkatis Toms”, rakstā salīdzinātas romāna un filmas vēstījuma īpatnības.
Hunter-Gatherer Bone and Antler Implements in Lithuanian Coastal Area: Recent Studies in Chronology, Technology and Decoration Patterns
Authors: Rimkus Tomas
Published: February 2023

Stone Age bone and antler implements are an essential study material, as they contain important information on hunter-gatherer tool making technology, dynamics in hunted animal species, choices of raw materials and much more. Some specimens have unique engravings and incisions on their surface, enabling the studies of the decoration patterns. Moreover, organic finds can be dated by radiocarbon, allowing to approach osseous technologies from a chronological aspect. The Early and Middle Holocene sites containing hunter-gatherer bone and antler implements in Lithuanian coastal area have been discovered and investigated in the last century. The Middle Holocene osseous collection, however, has been studied only recently, shedding light on the manufacturing techniques and chronology of the tools. This paper summarizes the combination of technological, radiocarbon and decoration data of osseous implements found in Palanga and Smeltė sites, as well as the single finds (ca. 6000–3800 cal BC) discovered along the coast of Lithuania.
U.S. Legation in Riga as a Gateway: Reflections in Frederick W. B. Coleman’s 1923 Diary
Authors: Selga Marika
Published: February 2023

Mr. Frederick William Backus Coleman (1874‒1947) was the first Extraordinary Envoy and Plenipotentiary Minister of the United States to the Republic of Latvia (Estonia, Lithuania) He worked in Latvia from November 1922 to October 1931. This research is based mainly on such primary sources as a diary and letters of Frederick William Backus Coleman. Through the prism of visitors mentioned in the diary, the author attempts to gain insight into the activities of the U.S. Legation in Riga in 1923 and subsequently ascertain the U.S. foreign policy. Most of Coleman’s visitors highlight a divergence of views on how to proceed with Soviet Russia and on cooperation with Europe. During these times, the Legation became a repository of knowledge on Soviet Union.
Amerikas Palīdzības administrācijas misijas darbības sākums Latvijā 1919. gada aprīlī–jūnijā: Liepājas bērnu ēdināšana
Authors: Jēkabsons Ēriks
Published: February 2023

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Vēsturiskas paralēles zīmīgā brīdī: kā tas notika 1939.–1940. gadā, tā tas nekad vairs nevar notikt
Authors: Cerūzis Raimonds
Published: February 2023

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What If? Incorporating the Voices of Those with Lived Experience to Change the Focus of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research
Authors: Reid Dorothy , Beland Wanda , Richardson Lauren , Flannigan Katherine
Published: February 2023

How would our understanding of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) be different if FASD research was done in collaboration with individuals with lived experience? We speculate that there would be a better balance between basic science and applied research, focusing on effective interventions and strengths. As members of the Canada FASD Research Network Family Advisory Committee and the Adult FASD Expert Collaboration Team, we provide lived experience perspectives on FASD research and assist in knowledge translation of research results. This article, written by individuals with both in-home and in-body lived experience, in collaboration with researchers, explores the importance and unique contributions of participatory approaches in broadening and shifting the focus of FASD research. We use the term “in-body” to describe the experience of individuals with FASD, and the term “in-home” refers to the experience of those who live with individuals with FASD such as caregivers, siblings, and spouses. The collaboration between researchers and people with lived experience has not only expanded the scope of FASD research, but has also helped to disseminate the information obtained through research into the hands of those who need it most: individuals with FASD and their caregivers, frontline service providers, and FASD policy makers. We believe that participatory research with individuals with lived experience will lead to the development of more effective intervention strategies, encourage strengths and resilience, and facilitate better outcomes and an enhanced feeling of support from the FASD research community for individuals living with FASD. This will, in turn, identify successes and reduce stigmatization for individuals with FASD and their caregivers.
Effects of Isolated or Enriched Housing at Adolescence Upon Ethanol Intake and Anxiety Responses, In Rats Exposed to Prenatal Ethanol
Authors: Di Doi Paula , Fernández Macarena Soledad , Haeger Soto Paola , Pautassi Ricardo
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is highly prevalent worldwide, and can affect alcohol intake and anxiety responses in the offspring. It is still relatively unknown how PAE interacts with stress exposure at adolescence, and there is a scarcity of treatments to reduce the impact of PAE.  The present study assessed alcohol (ethanol) intake and anxiety responses after PAE and tested the modulation of these responses by different housing conditions during early adolescence. Pregnant dams were exposed for 22 hours/day, from gestational day 0, throughout pregnancy, and until postnatal day 7 (PD 7), to a single bottle of 10% ethanol that was mixed in tap water and sucralose (EtOH Group), or to a single bottle of tap water and sucralose (CTRL Group). During PDs 21-42 the offspring was exposed to standard pair housing, isolated housing or enriched housing. Immediately after, they were pair-housed and tested for ethanol intake in 24-hour access, intermittent 2-bottle choice sessions conducted over 4 weeks, and for anxiety responses in the light-dark box test. The EtOH offspring exhibited heightened anxiety (i.e., greater avoidance of the white area of the light-dark box) at PD21, when compared to control (CTRL) rats. Isolated housing induced greater avoidance of the white area, when compared to standard or enriched housing, on PDs 42 and 70. There were no significant EtOH versus CTRL differences in relative (i.e., percent preference vs. water) ethanol intake, yet overall fluid intake and absolute (g/kg) ethanol intake were significantly lower in EtOH versus CTRL rats. Enriched housing during adolescence had a suppressing effect upon absolute ethanol intake during the first week of testing, an effect more noticeable in CTRL than in PAE rats. The present study indicates that PAE or isolated housing is associated with an anxiety-like phenotype. The protracted PAE protocol here employed caused a generalized reduction of intake behaviours. Environmental enrichment was associated with a subtle, yet significant, reduction in absolute ethanol intake.
Health Professionals are the Preferred Source of Information on Alcohol Use in Pregnancy for Australian Women: A National Survey
Authors: Tsang Tracey , Peadon Elizabeth , Bower Carol , D'Antoine Heather , Payne Janet , Elliott Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

Background and ObjectivePrenatal alcohol exposure is a common preventable cause of intellectual disability, but alcohol useremains high during pregnancy. We identified where Australian women obtained information about alcohol during pregnancy, their preferred sources of information, and their perceptions of the role of health professionals in providing information.

Materials and MethodsIn 2006, 1103 nonpregnant Australian women of childbearing age (18–45 years) were interviewed using computer-assisted telephone interview. Information about their actual and preferred sources of information about consuming alcohol during pregnancy and the perceived role of health professionals in pregnancy education were obtained.ResultsMost (99%) of the Australian women interviewed said information about the effects of consuming alcohol during pregnancy should be readily available, but only half had sighted any such information. Brochures were the most-sighted source (16%), followed by media programs/articles (13%). Women preferred health professionals (52%) as the best source of information, followed by television advertisements (12%). Health professional platforms (e.g., antenatal classes) were preferred by women who had previously given birth, while the Internet was preferred by nulliparous and Australian-born women. Message recall was associated with knowledge that alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, growth problems, and lifelong disabilities in a child (P < 0.05). Women agreed that health professionals should ask pregnant women about alcohol, advise how much alcohol consumption is safe during pregnancy, and advise pregnant women or those planning pregnancy to give up alcohol consumption.
Dinamika Status Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Fikih Indonesia
Authors: Daud Sulhi M. , Rapik Mohamad , Monita Yulia
Published: February 2023

Interfaith marriage is still a complex issue in Indonesia. This is due to the fact that not only does it provoke legal debates but also creates a conflict of interest such as interpretation, psychology, culture, economy, including human rights, and so on. In the Indonesian context, where Muslims are the majority, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) is very significant in influencing legal decisions regarding interfaith marriages. This study aims to portray and exhibit the reasoning of Indonesian fiqh regarding this issue. Tracing scientific sources from a number of articles and academic works, including fatwas from several Islamic organizations and bodies in Indonesia, this article presents discourses behind the dynamics of Indonesian fiqh. While many might believe that Indonesian fiqh is nothing but mono-style, this article demonstrates that the term of the so-called Indonesian fiqh itself would be more complex and ideological in nature. It focuses on the dialectics or dynamics of fiqh growing and developing in Indonesia as well as the legal perspectives vis a vis the political stance as long as the issue of interfaith marriage is concerned. For this reason, the article investigates the common understanding of Islamic law by referring to the Indonesian marriage law, which leads to an account of the legal vacuum concerning the regulations on interfaith marriage, and subsequently to a mapping of Indonesian fiqh ideology.

Abstrak

Perkawinan beda agama masih merupakan persoalan yang kompleks di Indonesia. Hal itu karena ia tidak hanya melibatkan masalah hukum melainkan masalah lain seperti tafsir, psikis, budaya, ekonomi, termasuk hak asasi manusia dan sebagainya. Dalam konteks negara Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah muslim, pengaruh fikih Islam sangat signifikan dalam memengaruhi keputusan hukum mengenai perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menyingkap nalar fikih Indonesia terkait masalah ini. Dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber ilmiah dari sejumlah artikel dan karya ilmiah, termasuk fatwa dari sejumlah ormas dan istitusi Islam di Indonesia, artikel ini mendemonstrasikan sebuah diskursus mengenai dinamika fikih Indonesia. Alih-alih menganggap fikih Indonesia bercorak tunggal, artikel ini ingin membuktikan bahwa istilah fikih Indonesia itu sendiri bersifat kompleks dan ideologis. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada dialektika atau dinamika fikih yang berkembang di Indonesia berikut argumen hukum yang ditampilkan serta sikap politis yang diambil terkait masalah perkawinan beda agama. Untuk itu kajian memaparkan pemahaman hukum Islam secara umum dengan merujuk pada UU perkawinan yang menimbulkan pemahaman kekosongan hukum, serta memetakannya dalam ideologi fikih Indonesia.
Competencia del cuidar y sobrecarga del cuidador de la persona con enfermedad crónica hospitalizada
Authors: Perdomo-Romero Alix Yaneth , Cantillo-Medina Claudia Patricia , Ramírez-Perdomo Claudia Andrea
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir la competencia del cuidar y su asociación con la sobrecarga del cuidador familiar de la persona con enfermedad crónica. Método: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo, transversal, muestreo por conveniencia. Se aplicó la ficha de caracterización de la díada, Instrumento CUIDAR y Zarit. 102 cuidadores de personas con enfermedades crónicas en las áreas hospitalarias, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Predominan las mujeres como cuidadores, nivel de escolaridad bajo, sobrecarga en un 56,8%, alto nivel de competencia para cuidar 68,6%. Relación estadísticamente significativa con la variable sobrecarga y la calificación global de la competencia CUIDAR así como con sus dimensiones: Conocimiento, Unicidad, Anticipación. Conclusión: La competencia de cuidar se asocia con la sobrecarga del cuidador de personas con enfermedad crónica no transmisible. Por lo tanto, Enfermería tiene la responsabilidad de identificar las necesidades del cuidador e intervenirlas para contribuir en la transición hacia el rol de cuidador en el egreso del paciente al hogar.
Ethnic endotypes in pediatric atopic dermatitis depend on immunotype, lipid composition, and microbiota of the skin
Authors: Andersson Anna , Ingham Anna Cäcilia , Edslev Sofie , Sølberg Julie B. K. , Skov Lone , Koch A. , JM Karen Ghauharali-van der Vlugt , S Femke Stet , Brüggen Marie-Charlotte , Jakasa Ivone , Kezic Sanja , Thyssen Jacob
Published: February 2023

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) endotypes differ with
ethnicity. We examined the skin microbiota, cytokine-, and
lipid-profiles in Greenlandic Inuit and Danish children with AD.
Methods: 25 Inuit children with AD and 25 Inuit control
children were clinically examined and compared to previously collected
data from 25 Danish children with AD. Skin tape strips and skin swabs
were collected from lesional and non-lesional skin. Levels of cutaneous
immune biomarkers, free sphingoid bases and their (glycosyl)ceramides
were analyzed. Skin swabs were analyzed with 16S rRNA and tuf
gene for characterization of bacterial species communities.
Results: Bacterial β-diversity was significantly different
between Inuit and Danish AD skin, in both lesional (p<0.001)
and non-lesional (p<0.001) AD skin, and there was a higher
relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in Danish compared to
Inuit lesional (53% vs. 8%, p<0.01) and non-lesional
skin (55% vs. 5%, p<0.001). Danish AD children had a
higher α-diversity than Inuit children in non-lesional (
p<0.05) but not in lesional skin. Significantly higher
levels of type 2 immunity cytokine interleukin (IL)-4 (p<0.05)
and IL-5 (p<0.01) were identified in Inuit compared to Danish
AD children. In contrast, IL-33 (p<0.01) was higher in Danish
lesional and non-lesional AD skin. Higher levels of long-chain
glucosylceramide (GlcCER)[S](d26:1) were found in lesional (
p<0.001) and non-lesional ( p<0.001)
Inuit skin compared with Danish AD skin. NMF levels were similar in
Inuit and Danish AD skin. Conclusion: Skin microbiota, cytokine
and lipid composition differed significantly between Inuit and Danish
children with AD and showed a stronger type 2 immune signature in Inuit
children.
Existence and asymptotic properties of solutions to multiple critical sub-Laplacian systems with Hardy-type potential on stratified Lie groups
Authors: Zhang Jinguo , Jiao Hongying
Published: February 2023

where - Δ G is a sub-Laplacian on Carnot group G, μ ∈ [ 0 , μ G ) ,
d is the Δ G -natural gauge, ψ is the weight function
defined as ψ : = | ∇ G d | . By analytic technics and
variational methods, the extremals of the corresponding best Sobolev
constant are found, the existence of positive solution to the system is
established. Moreover, by the Moser iteration method, some asymptotic
properties of its nontrivial solution at the singular point are
verified.
A Wideband PLL with Adaptive Fast-Locking Current Circuit for Bandwidth Tracking and Settling Time Reduction
Authors: Wang Binghui , Zhou Shu , Yang Hai-Gang
Published: February 2023

This letter presents a 1-3GHz low-power, fast-locking self-biased
phase-locked loop (SPLL) for multiprotocol SerDes applications. The PLL
realizes adaptive bandwidth tracking based on fast-locking current
injection, which accelerates loop acquisition and maintains reduced
settling time across a wide frequency range. Additionally, a start-up
module is adopted to reset the system quickly to an optimal initial
operating frequency. The proposed PLL, fabricated in TSMC 28-nm CMOS
process and occupies a compact 0.028mm2 area. It achieves a roughly
constant settling time of 5 μs over all frequencies and division ratios
range. Compared with the typical SPLL, the measured settling time can be
shortened about 85% large division ratios.
Towards the convergent therapeutic potential of GPCRs in autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Annamneedi Anil , Gora Caroline , Dudas Ana , Leray Xavier , Bozon Véronique , Crepieux Pascale , Pellissier Lucie P.
Published: February 2023

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are diagnosed in 1/100 childbirth
worldwide, based on two core symptoms, deficits in social interaction
and communication and stereotyped behaviours. G protein-coupled
receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell-surface receptors that
mediate the transfer of extracellular signals to convergent
intracellular signalling and downstream cellular responses that are
dysregulated in ASD. Despite hundreds of GPCRs are expressed in the
brain, only 23 GPCRs are genetically associated to ASD according to the
Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI) gene database:
oxytocin OTR, vasopressin V1A, V1B, metabotropic glutamate mGlu5, mGlu7,
GABAB, dopamine D1, D2, D3, serotoninergic 5-HT1B, β2-adrenoceptor,
cholinergic M3, adenosine A2A, A3, angiotensin AT2, cannabinoid CB1,
chemokine CX3CR1, orphan GPR37, GPR85 and olfactory OR1C1, OR2M4,
OR2T10, OR52M1. Here, we review the therapeutical potential of these 23
GPCRs, in addition to 5-HT2A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 for their relevance to
ASD. We discuss their genetic association with ASD, the effects of their
genetic and pharmacological manipulation in animal models and humans,
their existing pharmacopeia towards core symptoms of ASD and rank them
based on these evidences. Among these 23 GPCRs, we highlight that OTR,
V1A, mGlu5, D2, 5-HT2A, CB1, and GPR37 are the best therapeutic targets.
We conclude that the dysregulation of GPCRs and their signalling is a
convergent pathological mechanism of ASD and their therapeutic potential
has only begun as multiple GPCRs could mitigate ASD.
Vertical distribution characteristics of soil bacterial community structure during vegetation restoration in red soil erosion area
Authors: Wang Xiaopeng , Zhou Man , Wang He , Yue Hui , Zhang Yue , Jiang Fangshi , Ge Hongli , Huang Yanhe , Lin Jinshi
Published: February 2023

The vertical distribution of soil microorganisms in soil indicates the
restoration degree of degraded soil ecosystems. We took the untreated
bare land and vegetation restoration sample plot in the red soil erosion
area of southern China as the object of study; comparatively analysed
the soil bacterial community changes in the 0 to 10, 10 to 20, 20 to 30
and 30 to 40 cm soil layers; and explored the environmental factors
driving the change in the soil bacterial community. The poor nutrient
conditions created by soil erosion increased the competitiveness of
autotrophs and made Chloroflexi the dominant phylum of bacteria.
Soil erosion led to the gradual similarity of soil bacterial communities
in the 0 to 10, 10 to 20 and 20 to 30 cm soil layers. However, only the
relative abundance of Actinobacteria changed in different soil
layers in the erosion area, mainly due to the inconsistent distribution
of soil organic carbon caused by erosion affecting the change in the
Actinobacteria relative abundance in the soil layer. After
vegetation restoration, the soil properties of the eroded land were
obviously improved, and the dominant bacterial phylum changed from
autotrophic bacteria ( Chloroflexi) to heterotrophic bacteria (
Actinobacteria). The change in community structure existed only
in the 0 to 30 cm soil layer in the restoration area, while the
community structure changed to mainly Proteobacteria in the 30 to
40 cm soil layer. The change in the respective proportions of
Chloroflexi, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria was
the main reason for the difference in soil bacterial community structure
among soil layers. The change in soil aggregates caused by vegetation
restoration was the main environmental factor driving the variation in
soil bacterial community structure, and the formation of aggregates was
closely related to soil organic carbon. The vertical distribution of
Actinobacteria in different soil layers can indicate the degree
of soil ecosystem restoration in the red soil erosion area of southern
China, and the relationship between Actinobacteria and soil
organic carbon was significant.
Beyond 5G: Exploiting learning aided precoder for downlink Cell-Free networks
Authors: Aggarwal Mona , Deshpande Swapnaja , Sharma Prabhat , Ahuja Swaran
Published: February 2023

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CFMM) networks with
its ubiquitous coverage at high spectral efficiency (SE), is one of the
promising technology for 5G and beyond system. In this study, We propose
a new framework for downlink (DL) CFMM system operating under Rayleigh
fading channel model. We introduce new deep learning-based precoding
scheme that improve the performance of the proposed system by reducing
run time and computational complexity as compared to conventional linear
precoding schemes. We also introduce an improved version of basic
scalable pilot assignment algorithm which further enhances system
performance. We derive closed- form expression for average DL spectral
efficiency (SE) for the proposed scheme considering channel estimation
error and pilot contamination(PC), which is then compared with Minimum
Mean Square Error(MMSE), Regularised Zero Forcing (RZF) and Maximum
Ratio (MR) combining techniques. We analyse the proposed scheme with
perfect channel state information(CSI), instantaneous CSI, coherent
transmission, non-coherent transmission, different pilot configuration,
non-linear and linear precoding techniques. Numerical results shows that
the proposed deep learning based precoding scheme outperforms other
conventional techniques. endabstract
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PNEUMONIA WITHOUT VACCINATION UNDER THREE YEAR CHILDREN INSODDO TOWN
Authors: Lamesse Tadesse , Bargene Batire
Published: February 2023

This thesis looked at statistical models for the spread of
pneumonia among young children under three in WolaitaSodo town without
vaccination. A lung illness known as pneumonia is brought on by
bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is a severe infection where pus and
other liquids fill the air sacs. In this research, we use data from the
Sodo Town Hospitals to develop a deterministic
Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model to study the
spread of pneumonia. In this instance, we examine the effects of
pneumonia using an Ordinary Differential Equation. The constancy The
next generating matrices method was used to analyze the model and find
the Basic Reproductive number. If R 0 <1, the
disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, and if R 0
>1it isunstable.The research assesses the
influence of preventative measures (primarily those lacking vaccination)
on pneumonia disease. Through the security of the equilibria, conditions
for the eradication or persistence of the pneumonia infection are
deduced. In the event of an outbreak, the most crucial element in
stopping the spread of streptococcus pneumonia is prompt vaccination,
and vaccination of the susceptible population is necessary to stop the
disease’s spread. To support our theoretical findings, numerical
simulations are given as a conclusion.
Enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infection and growth by an ACE2-specific monoclonal antibody
Authors: Luo Guangxiang
Published: February 2023

SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 pandemic and continues to pose a threat to
global public health through genetic mutation. In this study, we have
found that an ACE2-specific monoclonal antibody at low concentration was
able to greatly enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection and growth in cell culture.
Strikingly, it promotes SARS-CoV-2 plaque formation, resulting in
accurate titration of different SARS-CoV-2 variants, particularly the
newly emerged Omicron variants, which otherwise cannot be determined by
standard plaque assays. Quantification of infectious titers of the newly
emerged variants will facilitate the development and evaluation of
vaccines and antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2.
NATURAL HISTORY OF POSTNATAL HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: d’Angelo Piera , ZELINI PAOLA , Zavaglio Federica , Piccini Stefania , Cirasola Daniela , Arossa Alessia , Spinillo Arsenio , Lilleri Daniele , Baldanti Fausto
Published: February 2023

Postnatal cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is well characterized in
preterm infants, where it can lead to severe symptomatic infection. We
analyzed the rate and route of transmission of postnatal HCMV infections
in full-term babies during the first year of life. A cohort of 120 HCMV
seropositive mothers and their 122 newborns were tested after delivery
for HCMV DNA shedding in different bodily fluids. Postnatal HCMV
infection was defined as the detection of >2.5×10
HCMV-DNA copies/mL in infants’ saliva swabs.
Maternal neutralizing antibody serum titer, HCMV specific T-cell
response, and HCMV glycoprotein B (gB) IgG on breastmilk were analyzed.
HCMV shedding was detected in 67 of 120 mothers (55.8%), and 20 of 122
infants (16.4%) developed HCMV infection within the first three months
of life. Six additional infants were infected during the first year, for
a postnatal infection rate of 21.3%. Viral shedding was more frequent
in breastmilk than saliva, urine and vaginal secretions, and the mothers
of infected infants showed higher levels of HCMV-DNA in milk. No
association was found between the antibody levels in serum or milk and
maternal viral shedding, whereas a slightly lower frequency of
HCMV-specific CD4 T-cells with long-term memory
phenotype was observed in women with HCM-DNA-positive milk. About one
out of five infants develop HCMV infection within the first year of
life. Breastmilk appears the major route of transmission of the
infection, maternal saliva have a minor role whereas the role of vaginal
secretions is negligible.
Factors influencing data-driven healthcare and learning health system
Authors: Yusif Salifu , Hafeez-Baig Abdul
Published: February 2023

The health industry is undergoing a critical transformation to become
data-driven to catch up with other service industries. To achieve this,
the industry would need to transition from its current conventional
digital health models, which are impacted by several factors ranging
from data quality and availability, technology advancement/trend,
enabling ecosystem, public-private partnership, and care consumer
participation to data skills development and change management. It would
need to create a learning health system (LHS) when it integrates and
inculcates knowledge-generating capabilities in its operations to take
advantage of big data to identify healthcare service quality gaps and
evaluate interventions for progressive improvement. But first, it has to
continue to explore and come up with novel data-generating innovations,
the use of data by healthcare consumers and providers, and reliable data
regulation to ensure privacy and security as factors that influence
data-driven healthcare design/models.
The Economic Impact of Covid-19: A Study of Small and Medium Entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Sheraz , Ali Johar , Khan Awais Alam , Khan Saeeda
Published: February 2023

This research study focused on the economic impact of covid-19 on small and medium entrepreneurs. This research study was conducted in seven districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A total of 350 samples were randomly selected from seven districts. From each district 50 samples were selected including 25 small and 25 medium entrepreneurs. All the samples were taken from auto, hoteling, grocery, fresh food and garments industries. The results showed that stay-at-home policy inflicted huge economic cost both on small and medium entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. On average a small entrepreneur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa lost US $1552.8 per day while every medium entrepreneur lost US $13084.2 per day in the garments industry during covid-19 lock down. Similarly, per day average cost of a small entrepreneur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was US $898.7 while that of the medium entrepreneur was US $6140.65 during covid-19 lock down. This financial lost/cost did not include any past or current liabilities rather it was derived from the sale and purchase data collected from the local entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.