bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM INTERNET USE IN NURSING STUDENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: ÇAM Hasan Hüseyin , KARASU Fatma
Published: September 2022

Problematic internet use (PIU) has been evaluated as an important factor that negatively affects people’s lives, and it is increasing at an alarming rate. Although growing interest in Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) in the high school population, very little is known about the potential risks of the use of the internet for university students. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of PIU and its relationship to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among nursing students. This cross-sectional study surveyed 269 (104 male and 165 female) students at a university, using a self-administered questionnaire with sections on socio-demographics, score for internet use/addiction (IA), and an assessment of HRQOL. The statistical analysis was done with SPSS Version 23 using Independent-Samples t Test, Fisher's Exact Test, and Chi-Square Test. The ages of students in the research group ranged from 17 to 29 with a mean age of 20.86±1.79. The prevalence of problematic internet use was 9.3% (total of 25 students). Participants with PIU are more likely to experience poor physical and mental health.PIU is widespread among university students, and PIU was significantly associated with poor HRQOL. Effective precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of this problem and interventions to prevent the effects of PIU on HRQOL should be conducted as early as probable.
BİR- İKİ YAŞ DÖNEMİNDEKİ ÇOCUKLARIN BESLENME DURUMU VE BESİN ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tuğçe , HIZLI GÜLDEMİR Hilal , GARİPAĞAOĞLU Muazzez
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma bir-iki yaş dönemindeki çocukların beslenme durumları ile besin çeşitliliklerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. İstanbul ilinde 302 çocuk ile yapılan çalışmada, çocuklar ve ailelere ilişkin bilgiler yüz yüze uygulanan bir anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Çocukların ağırlık ve boy uzunlukları ölçülmüş ve bir günlük besin tüketimleri kaydedilmiştir. Günlük alınan enerji ve besin ögeleri, besin analiz programı (BeBiS) ile belirlenmiş, elde edilen değerler Diyet Referans Alım (DRI) önerileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çocukların ortalama yaşları 18.6±3.2 ay, vücut ağırlık ve boy uzunlukları sırasıyla 11.4±1.6 kg, 80.6±6.5 cm olarak saptanmıştır. Günlük enerji alımları 1000.0±304.1 kkal olan çocukların, protein, A, E, C, B2, B6 vitaminleri ile magnezyum, çinko, fosfor ve sodyumu önerilerin üstünde aldıkları görülmüştür. Günde ortalama 120ml anne sütü, 65ml formüla alan çocukların, besin gruplarından süt grubu ile ekmek-tahıl grubunun yeterli, sebze ve meyve grubunu sınırda, et grubundan kırmızı eti yetersiz tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Besin ve besin grupları arasında günlük enerjiye en düşük katkıyı (% 4.5) sebze meyve grubunun, en yüksek katkıyı (% 39.4) süt grubunun yaptığı gözlenmiştir. Bir-iki yaş grubundaki çocukların sınırda tükettikleri sebze-meyve ile yetersiz tükettikleri kırmızı et dışında genel olarak yeterli beslendikleri ve beslenme örüntüsünde karbonhidrat oranının düşük, yağ oranının yüksek olduğu, pek çok besin ögesini de önerilerin üstünde aldıkları bulunmuştur.
Altura, diâmetro e Número de Colmos de variedades de cana-de-açúcar não são influenciados por adubação potássica
Authors: Rocha Igor Tenório Marinho da , Silva Anibia Vicente da , Neto Djalma Euzébio Simões , Souza Edivan Rodrigues de , Oliveira Emídio Cantídio Almeida de , Oliveira Alexandre Campelo de , Freire Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos , Freire Fernando José
Published: September 2022

A cana-de-açúcar possui grande importância econômica para o Estado de Pernambuco por ser matéria prima para produção de açúcar e álcool. Vários fatores afetam os seus parâmetros morfológicos (altura, diâmetro e número de colmos). Dentre esses, a fertilidade do solo possui papel de destaque, em especial, para os teores de potássio (K). O potássio é o nutriente exigido em maiores quantidades pela cana-de-açúcar. Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a aplicação de doses de K sobre as características morfológicas de duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar cultivadas em sistema de sequeiro. O trabalho foi realizado na Estação Experimental de Cana-de-Açúcar do Carpina (EECAC/UFRPE). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 6x2. Utilizou-se duas variedades de cana (RB 92579 e RB 962962) e seis doses de K2O (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 e 250 kg ha-1), na forma de KCl. As doses de K e a interação Dose x Variedade não influenciaram as características morfológicas de ambas as variedades (p>0,01). Houve efeito significativo (p<0,01) entre as variedades para as características morfológicas. A variedade RB962962 apresentou maior média de altura (234,46 cm) e menor média de número de plantas (72,62 plantas/5 m) em relação a variedade RB92579 (198,08 cm e 86,58 plantas/5 m). A adubação potássica não promoveu efeitos significativos nas variedades de cana-de-açúcar nas condições avaliadas. Contudo, diferenças entre as variedades foram observadas. A adubação potássica não é recomendada em solos com teores iguais ou superiores a 0,24 cmolc dm-3.
Tratamento da Leishmaniose Tegumentar americana cutânea com Antimoniato de Meglumina intralesional no município de Cacoal, estado de Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Carneiro Rhélrison Bragança , Valentim Arthur Mendes , Sanches Isabely Pereira , Vazquez Luis Esteban Comas , Cruz Jessíca Reco , Oliveira Maiky José de
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A aplicação intralesional de Antimoniato de Meglumina para o tratamento da Leishmaniose Tegumentar foi adotada pelo Ministério da Saúde brasileiro no ano de 2017 como alternativa à terapia sistêmica para casos selecionados. O tratamento ocorre no esquema de 1 a 3 infiltrações com 5 ml de Antimonial Pentavalente administrado por via subcutânea com intervalos de 15 dias. Objetivo: Avaliar os perfis sociodemográfico, clínico-laboratorial e terapêutico-prognóstico dos pacientes tratados com Antimoniato de Meglumina Intralesional em um serviço especializado de Cacoal, Rondônia, Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Este trabalho consiste em um estudo descritivo retrospectivo no qual é descrito o tratamento intralesional com Antimoniato de Meglumina realizado na Policlínica Municipal de Cacoal entre outubro de 2018 e dezembro de 2020 a partir dos prontuários médicos. Resultados e Discussões: No período analisado, 45 pacientes foram tratados com Antimônio Pentavalente Intralesional no serviço especializado. Desses, 41 eram do sexo masculino e 4 do sexo feminino, com idade média de 33 anos. Quanto ao desfecho da terapêutica, 88,89% evoluíram com cura clínica e 11,11% não responderam ao tratamento. Dos pacientes curados, 5% obtiveram epitelização após a primeira infiltração, 35% após a segunda e 60% após a terceira aplicação. Não foram relatados efeitos adversos sistêmicos ao medicamento. Conclusão: A terapia intralesional com Antimoniato de Meglumina para o tratamento da Leishmaniose Tegumentar demonstrou-se uma técnica simples, segura e eficaz no município estudado.
Acompanhamento e intervenção farmacêutica em pacientes com Câncer de mama em uso oral de Palbociclibe e Letrozol
Authors: Silva Luciana de Menezes , Almeida Rita de Cássia Santos , Gonçalves Beatriz Ferreira , Santana Claudinei Alves
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Elaborar formulário de acompanhamento e intervenção farmacêutica em pacientes com câncer de mama avançado e metastático HR-positivo e HER2-negativo em uso oral de palbociclibe/letrozol. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão da literatura científica com busca em bancos de dados de artigos científicos como a PubMed, SciELO, Clinical Trials, ScienceDirect, Naturereviews e sites governamentais sendo INCA, Câncer Communications, Frontiers in Medicine e American Cancer Society, utilizando palavras chaves relacionadas ao tema. Resultados/Discussão: O acompanhamento do paciente oncológico é um desafio, pois alguns dificultadores relacionados a farmacoterapia podem comprometer o tratamento. Diante disso, o farmacêutico clínico especialista em oncologia torna-se fundamental para a terapêutica clínica, por conciliar diversas estratégias e utilizar diferentes protocolos, formulários e ferramentas para maximizar os resultados e identificar os pontos mais críticos que necessitam de maior atenção no cuidado do paciente oncológico. Conclusão: A utilização de formulários de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico para pacientes com câncer de mama em tratamento em uso de palbociclibe/letrozol é importante para estruturar, ampliar e potencializar o cuidado aos pacientes. Bem como, é útil para aperfeiçoar a atuação do profissional nesta área, por estabelecer critérios de atendimento e acompanhamento mais assertivos e relevantes no cuidado do paciente.
Artigos e processos têxteis contidos nos escritos bíblicos: análise e identificação por meio do pentateuco
Authors: Souza Danielly Diório de , Biggi Alessandra Brandani , Vasques Ronaldo Salvador
Published: September 2022

A Bíblia Sagrada pode ser considerada o livro mais importante para os cristãos, pois descreve como deve ser o relacionamento humano com Deus e qual é a Sua vontade. Possui relatos sobre assuntos diversos, incluindo referências a artigos e processos têxteis, desde as fibras até o processo de costura. Há poucos estudos sobre os têxteis apresentados na Bíblia, sendo assim o presente trabalho analisou os versículos dos cinco primeiros livros bíblicos, Gênesis, Êxodo, Levítico, Números e Deuteronômio, chamados de Pentateuco, pois esses livros apresentam o início da vida humana, incluindo o início da manufatura têxtil, e possuem vários versículos relacionados ao têxtil. O estudo ocorreu com a leitura dinâmica dos livros e posteriormente realizou-se uma análise dos versículos selecionados. Com o estudo foram identificadas as primeiras referências à têxteis citadas no Pentateuco, que o linho foi a fibra têxtil mais mencionada, como eram as roupas sacerdotais, os artigos têxteis citados, os têxteis técnicos da época, os processos existentes, sendo a retorção dos fios o processo mais citado, as cores obtidas pelos tingimentos naturais e o significado do ato de rasgar as roupas e vestir pano de saco.
“O anel de Tucum”, um filme que sintetiza uma pedagogia e uma teologia da libertação no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Leandro Alves , Neto João Clemente de Souza , Schwartz Rosana M.P.B.
Published: September 2022

A proposta deste artigo é analisar o filme “O anel de tucum” (1994), que retrata a articulação e mobilização dos movimentos sociais, das pastorais, das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base e da construção da Pedagogia e da Teologia da Libertação no Brasil. O filme tem um caráter profético de denúncia e anúncio da realidade social. Intercala narrativas de ficção e documentais que demonstram o jeito de ocupar, resistir e transformar as estruturas de desigualdade social produzidas pela ação de grupos hegemônicos. É uma linguagem que evidencia os debates e mobilizações no campo das questões sociais, especialmente sobre a falta de políticas públicas. Para a análise, foram utilizados estudos dos autores Nova, Schwartz, Barros e Gutiérrez. Entre os resultados, destaca-se o impacto do filme mesmo após quase três décadas de seu lançamento, por se tratar de um testemunho do grupo social que o produziu, sendo utilizado até hoje como ferramenta pedagógica de problematização e formação de lideranças populares.
Processo histórico do analfabetismo no Brasil (1500-1945)
Authors: Taverna Aline Rosenente , Taverna Maira Rosenente , Mello Eloisa Helena
Published: September 2022

O número de pessoas analfabetas no Brasil tem sido objeto de reflexão a atenção de pesquisadores.  Dessa forma para compreendermos os processos que levaram o Brasil a atingir o alto número de analfabetos em sua população, faz-se necessário analisar questões do processo histórico do país. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre os impactos da taxa de analfabetismo e sua constatação no momento atual. Aspectos da construção social da população brasileira, permitiram-nos explorar características que nos levaram às questões da não valorização do estudante e do professor e de uma educação voltada ao mercado para atender a lógica do capital.  Nesse artigo investigamos os principais eventos históricos que impactando os processos educativos da população brasileira desde sua colonização (1500) até o final da Era Vargas (1945).
Plasmodium vivax: gametócitos e estratégias para o bloqueio de transmissão
Authors: Silva Lorena Pessoa da Costa , Ramos Glenda Quaresma
Published: September 2022

A malária é uma doença causada por parasitas do gênero Plasmodium. Considerada um grave problema de saúde pública, a malária está presente em diversos países tropicais e subtropicais, colocando em risco mais da metade da população mundial. Plasmodium vivax é uma das espécies causadoras da malária ao homem e é a das que apresenta maior distribuição geográfica no mundo e, devido a seus aspectos biológicos, tem se tornado um grande desafio em meio a um cenário de eliminação. Os gametócitos são as formas responsáveis pela transmissão do Plasmodium ao vetor, as fêmeas do mosquito Anopheles. Avanços nos estudos da biologia e dinâmica dos gametócitos em P. falciparum, se tornaram possíveis após o estabelecimento de um sistema de cultivo in vitro e modelos experimentais. No entanto, a ausência dessas metodologias para P. vivax tem dificultado o avanço nas pesquisas. Atualmente, diversos estudos e programas tem focado na eliminação da malária e, para alcançar esse sucesso é necessário um conhecimento e compreensão dos estágios envolvidos na transmissão, como os gametócitos. Aqui apresentamos os principais avanços no estudo de gametócitos de P. vivax novas perspectivas no desenvolvimento das ferramentas necessárias para a investigação de agentes para bloquear a transmissão.
Silibinin exhibits anti-tumor effects in a breast cancer stem cell model by targeting stemness and induction of differentiation and apoptosis
Authors: Firouzi Javad , Sotoodehnejadnematalahi Fattah , Shokouhifar Alireza , Rahimi Mahsa , Sodeifi Niloufar , Sahranavardfar Parisa , Azimi Masoumeh , Janzamin Ehsan , Safa Majid , Ebrahimi Marzieh
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Malignant breast cancer (BC) frequently contains a rare population of cells called cancer stem cells which underlie tumor relapse and metastasis, and targeting these cells may improve treatment options and outcomes for patients with BC. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of silibinin on the self-renewal capacity, tumorgenicity, and metastatic potential of mammospheres. Methods: The effect of silibinin on viability and proliferation of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 mammospheres, and MDA-MB-468 cell aggregation was determined after 72-120 hours of treatment. Colony and sphere formation ability, and the expression of stemness, differentiation, and epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-associated genes were assessed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in mammospheres treated with an IC50 dose of silibinin. Additionally, the antitumor capacity of silibinin was assessed in vivo, in mice. Results: The results of the present study showed that silibinin decreased the viability of all mammospheres derived from MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-468 cell aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Colony and sphere-forming ability, as well as the expression of genes associated with EMT were reduced in mammospheres treated with silibinin. Additionally, the expression of genes associated with stemness and metastasis was also decreased and the expression of genes associated with differentiation were increased. Intra-tumoral injection of 2 mg/kg silibinin decreased tumor volumes in mice by 2.8 fold. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that silibinin may have exerted its anti-tumor effects in BC by targeting the BC stem cells, reducing the tumorgenicity and metastasis. Therefore, silibinin may be a potential adjuvant for treatment of BC.
Functional properties of thermally tampered poly(ethylene oxide)
Authors: Babanejad Niloofar , Kandalam Umadevi , Omidi Yadollah , Omidian Hamid
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) is the most common polymer used in commercial abuse-deterrent tablets. Due to its vulnerability to high-temperature manipulation, we investigated abuse-deterrent capability and the toxicity of this polymer upon thermal treatments at 80°C and 180°C for 1 hour. Methods: Tablets (200 mg PEO and 300 mg Avicel®) were directly compressed under 2000 lb. The thermally manipulated PEOs were evaluated for their viscosity, crushability, structural changes, and cell toxicity. Results: Our findings showed that 180°C-treated tablets underwent some degrees of oxidative degradation with profound toxicity in both mesenchymal stem cells and MG63 cells. The 180°C-treated tablets exhibited almost no resistance against crushing and were prone to abuse. While thermal processing of PEO at around its melting temperature is a common approach to enhance crush resistance of its dosage forms, thermal manipulation at close to the PEO’s oxidation temperature can lead to structural changes, dramatic loss of crush and extraction resistance, and significant cell toxicity. Conclusion: Similar to the low molecular weight PEO, when thermally manipulated at its thermo-oxidative temperature, the high molecular weight PEO loses its deterrence performance and causes severe cell toxicity.
Exploring the strategies to overcome diabetes-related stigma in patients’ family: A qualitative study
Authors: Doosti-Irani Mehri , Noorian Kobra , Abdoli Samereh
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Asian countries, including Iran, experience diabetes-related stigma. Since a stigma-free identity is necessary for optimal diabetes management, the necessity of efforts to reduce diabetes-related stigma has been emphasized. This study aimed to explore the strategies to overcome diabetes-related stigma at the family level in Iran. Methods: Seventy-four volunteered people (people with diabetes, family members, non-diabetic people, and healthcare personnel) participated in a qualitative content analysis study to extract the anti-stigma strategies. Data collection was done until data saturation through unstructured in-depth face-to-face interviews, focus groups, Email, short message service (SMS), and telephone interviews. All audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. Results: Participants were raised "empowering families of people with diabetes" that would be possible through "family education" and "family-group formation". Educating families about "stigmatizing behavior", "coping skills", "accepting the person with diabetes as the main responsible person for disease control", and "diabetes" is necessary to help families by creating a free-stigma atmosphere. All the training could be programmed in peer groups of families to facilitate goal achievement. Conclusion: Some obtained strategies have been suggested for other stigmatizing conditions like tuberculosis or mental health. However, it must be noticed that every condition is specific and also each stigmatized person is unique and is affected by complex factors. So it is impossible to develop generic stigma reduction interventions for all health conditions. Most studies on stigma have considered families a part of society and have proposed general strategies for them.
Validation of methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction method and evaluation of FMR1 gene pre-mutations in premature ovarian insufficiency
Authors: Afkhami Fatemeh , Shahbazi Shirin , Farzadi Laya , Azizi Masoumeh
Published: September 2022

Background. Fragile X-associated premature ovarian insufficiency is clinically defined as a type of early ovarian failure with irregular menstrual cycles, increased follicle-stimulating hormone, premature menopause, and infertility. Genetically, the CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5'-untranslated region of the FMR1 gene is recognized as a causative factor. The aim of this study was to standardize molecular detection methods and estimate the number of repeats among patients with premature ovarian insufficiency. Methods. After obtaining a consent form and blood sampling, genomic DNA was extracted and treated with sodium bisulfite. The FMR1 gene is located on X chromosome and one allele is methylated by X-inactivation. As a result, the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR) was performed using two pairs of specific primers for methylated and non-methylated DNA yelding the products of 108+3n and 168+3n bp, respectively. Following clinical evaluations, 20 sporadic patients and two families with at least two patients were studied. Results. The mean level of follicle-stimulating hormone was 85.45±44.73UI/L in sporadic and 75.72±33.61UI/L in familial cases. Ultrasound examinations reported atrophic ovaries in sporadic and familial cases by 80% and 75%, respectively. The evaluation of the trinucleotide repeat expansions on agarose gels showed that two sporadic patients were carriers of FMR1 intermediate alleles (10%). No cases of pre-mutation or full mutation were observed in other sporadic or familial cases and the trinucleotide repeat expansions were estimated between 15 and 35. Conclusion. Due to the role of the FMR1 gene trinucleotide repeat expansion in women with premature ovarian insufficiency, a fast and cost-effective molecular detection method is of particular importance. This test will be beneficial not only in ovarian dysfunction, but also to identify pre-mutations that may expand in next generations leading to fragile X syndrome. Practical Implications. In young women, the detection of expanded CGG trinucleotide repeats in the 5'-untranslated region of the FMR1 gene along with genetic counseling will provide them to plan reproductive life.
STUDY OF CHANGES OF THE SULFUR CONTENT IN CAST IRON AND THE COMPOSITION OF SLAG IN TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSING DURING THE PREPARATION OF CAST IRON FOR THE CONVERTER MELTER
Authors: Anatoliy Shevchenko , Kislyakov Volodymyr , Dvoskin Borys , Manachyn Ivan , Chubin Kostyantin
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the change in the sulfur content of cast iron and the composition of slag in the technological chain of preparing cast iron for converter smelting. On the basis of the results of the conducted research, technical solutions and technological techniques aimed at eliminating cast iron resulfurization were developed and recommended. Spot probe scanning of bucket slag samples showed that in the slag phase, along with CaO∙SiO2∙Al2O3 type systems with different ratios of components containing 0.2–3.5% sulfur, CaxSiyAlz type systems containing up to 1% sulfur were found; in "beads" the sulfur content varies no more than 0.1 - 0.85% and in the form of sulfides of the (Fe, Mn)S type, mainly MnS, and in the non-metallic inclusions of "beads" the sulfur content is no more than 15 - 30%. Studies of the compositions of dry, friable and liquid glassy ladle slags after desulfurization showed that they do not change the phase composition, but unlike the original ladle slags, in the slag phase of such slags there are mainly CaO·SiO2·Al2O3·MgO type systems, enriched with magnesium oxides with variable ratio of components. At the same time, sulfur in the slag phase of dry slags is mainly in the form of (Ca, Mn, Mg, Al, Si)S complexes, and in the slag phase of liquid slags it is mainly in the form of MnS and less often in the form of (Ca, Mn)S complexes. According to the results of industrial experiments carried out at a number of enterprises in Ukraine and China, it was established that in order to limit the introduction of sulfur into converter steel with slag at the level of ≤0.002%, the remaining ladle slag after desulfurization should not exceed 0.5-0.7 kg/t of cast iron.
The Originality of the Paṭiccasamuppāda Interpretation in the Theravāda literature
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Lee Eun Jeong
Published: September 2022

This paper is intended to examine the development of paṭiccasamuppāda interpretation in Theravada literature and systematically illuminate the paṭiccasamuppāda interpretation comprehensively revealed in Visuddhimagga. In addition, the originality of the Theravada literature was revealed compared to the paṭiccasamuppāda interpretation in the Sarvāstivāda literature.
The characteristics of paṭiccasamuppāda interpretation in the Theravāda literature are as follows.
First, the 12 links were conditioned in only one way when they were conditioned(paccaya), but they were divided into four methods: paccaya, hetu, sampayutta, aññamañña. Second, the conditions were subdivided back into 24 conditions. Third, when the citta classified into 89 types is applied to the 12 links, it is divided into rebirth connection and life process.
The common feature of the paṭiccasamuppāda interpretation in the Theravāda and Sarvāstivāda literature is that the possibility of interdependence and the principle of causality were applied. And the aspects are different. There are six hetu, four paccaya, and five phala in the Sarvāstivāda literature. But There are 24 conditions in the Theravāda literature.
Both literature take the position of āvasthika. However, descriptions of kṣaṇika and sāṃbandhika, which are also applicable to abhūta, appear in the Sarvāstivāda literature. Meanwhile, in the Theravāda literature, the 12 links were divided into rebirth connections and life processes, and 24 conditions and 89 minds were applied.
The role of the government in the management of tourism object development of kurenai beach botubarani village, Kabila Bone Bone Bolango regency
Authors: Lucyane Djaafar  , Nopiana Mozin
Published: September 2022

Tourism development in Indonesia is one of the catalysts in supporting regional development and is expected to be a sustainable economic support in accordance with the government's work plan. This clearly requires encouragement from the community as well as support from the government in an effort to create world-class tourism development. Based on the above, the purpose of this study examines about " how the role of the government in the management of the development of Tourism objects Kurenai beach as well as inhibiting factors in the development of Tourism objects kurenai beach in Botubarani Kabila Bone Village Kab. Bone Bolango."The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results found are the role of the government in the management of the development of Tourism objects Kurenai Beach Botubarani Village Kec. Kabila Bone Kab. Bone Bolango has not been maximized due to the entrance ticket/retribution that is misused by certain individuals to gain profit whereas if the entrance ticket/retribution is managed by the relevant government then it can be foreign exchange for the local government. Both related to the inhibiting factors in the development of kurenai beach attractions there has not been fully cooperation between the community and the local government, as well as the absence of a digital system, the website content created specifically to promote kurenai beach attractions itself, so it could make it difficult for visitors to find information related to what are the features of kurenai beach attractions in Botubarani village.
The correlation between daily fisherman’s demographics and their catching behaviors in Tegal, Indonesia
Authors: Nizar Aulia Alharizmi  , Fauzan Romadlon  , Zaki Yamani Achmad
Published: September 2022

The majority of people in Tegal City work as daily fishermen. However, in the handling process, there are incompatibilities between fish caught quality and wholesaler standards. The causes are lack of experience, knowledge and less training about fish handling. Therefore, it needs to find the correlation between fishermen’s socio-economic (demographic) and their catching behavior. This study uses quantitative methods. The collected data were statistically tested using ANOVA. The results showed income factor has significant correlation with poor fishing technique and fish slime. Departure time has significant correlation with poor fishing technique and wet ice handling. Fish damage percentage has significant correlation with stock of cooling media and fish quality decline. Thise factor is due to the lack of daily fishing capital and catching knowledge. Therefore, it needs cooperation from various parties to facilitate daily fishermen to gain optimal yields.
Career development based transformational leadership, education & training, and motivation (case study at dinas lingkungan hidup and kebersihan Kota Kupang)
Authors: Riwukore Jefirstson Richset , Tien Yustini  , Markus Tada
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was specifically to obtain the results of the analysis of the effect of transformational leadership, education & training and motivation partially or simultaneously. The research method uses descriptive and verification surveys, and field data collection uses questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. This research is associative research, where in this study there are variables that are related and can influence other variables. The research population was 164 employees who were determined by saturated samples for the determination of respondents so that the entire population became the research sample. Processing data using SPSS 25 analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that the variables of commitment and compensation have a positive and significant effect on performance, while work ethic has no and no significant effect on performance. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership and education & training have a positive and significant effect on career development, while motivation has a negative influence on career development. Simultaneously, the predictors of career development consist of transformational leadership, education & training, and motivation.
Application of the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model in the Demand of the Household Commodity Group in Jordan
Authors: Altayeb Saud , Daoud Hussam- Eldin
Published: September 2022

In this study, we provide estimates of An Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), as reflected in the demand analysis for Jordan: the free, the homogeneous, the symmetric, and the restricted AIDS models were estimated. The evaluated total expenditure elasticities indicate that the demand for food and housing is inelastic concerning total expenditure (income), whereas the demand for all the other commodity groups is elastic. The uncompensated own-price elasticities indicate that demand for food and clothing items is inelastic and inelastic for all other commodity groups. One striking result was that the own-price elasticity for food seems to be relatively very large compared to the estimated for other countries. Based on the log-likelihood ratios, homogeneity and symmetry given homogeneity for the whole system were rejected. These findings suggest that the demand for aggregate commodity groups in Jordan is not consistent with the theory of demand
Solubilidad de los metales en agua y en líquidos salinos
Authors:   , Isnardi Vicente M.
Published: September 2022

El origen de este estudio fue un tema que con el nombre de "Las propiedades disolventes del agua para los metales", se incluyó en el programa de trabajo del XI° Congreso de Higiene Alimenticia de Bruselas de 1910. Y al elegirlo como tema de mi tesis, tuve en cuenta su importancia, desde el doble punto de vista de la higiene y de la alimentación, y además por sus afinidades, con una rama nueva de las ciencias físicas, la físico-química; hoy en plena florescencia. El trabajo comprende cuatro capítulos, en el siguiente orden: I.—Soluciones diluidas. II.—Métodos de trabajo. III.—Resultados. IV.—Conclusiones.
Trampoty s chronologií nálevkovitých pohárů
Authors: Trampota František , Květina Petr
Published: September 2022

V diskusním příspěvku polemizujeme s nově navrženou chronologií kultury s nálevkovitými poháry na základě modelace radiokarbonových dat z především pohřebních lokalit, kterou představili M. Šmíd et al. (2021). V kritice se zabýváme jednak teoretickým přístupem ke studiu pravěkých společností, způsobem výběru radiokarbonových dat, metodou modelace radiokarbonových dat a absencí diskuse v situaci, která ji snadno umožňuje. Na závěr představujeme vlastní pojetí chronologie keramických skupin spojených s nálevkovitými poháry, ve kterém definujeme dva chronologické stupně – baalberský a bolerázský, zatímco „předbaalberský“ stupeň má více společenský než chronologický rozměr.
Analisis Filogenetik Genus Alocasia
Authors: Darupamenang Azalia Sheehan , Kolondam Beivy , Nio Ai Song , Tallei Trina
Published: September 2022

Alocasia (famili: Araceae) is a genus of plants with economic value because they can be eaten and some of them are known as decorative plants, such as Alocasia Jacklyn. The information about Alocasia Jacklyn is still very limited. This study aimed to identify and reconstruct phylogenetic trees of Alocasia Jacklyn using the DNA barcode of matK and rbcL genes. Analysis of varuations sequences of rbcL genes indicated of there was a difference of 4 – 7 nucleotides with the nearest relative but had a difference of 21 nucleotides with the farthest relative. The result of phylogenetic tree construction indicated there Alocasia Jacklyn is based on rbcL are siblings with Alocasia macrorrhizos in the position of phylogenetic tee, using matK indicated there Alocasia Jacklyn was closely related with Alocasia longiloba and using a combination of rbcL-matK genes indicated there Alocasia Jacklyn was siblings with Alocasia macrorrhizos and all of them included in the monophyletic group from the same genus of Alocasia because they’re from the same ancestry.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PALETEANG PINRANG TERHADAP EKSISTENSI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyuni ibrahim Sri
Published: September 2022

persepsi adalah proses yang menyangkut masuknya pesan atau informasi dalam otak manusia secara terus menerus mengadakan hubungan dengan lingkungan melalui indranya. Salah satu alasan mengapa persepsi demikian penting dalam hal menafsirkan keadaan sekeliling kita adalah bahwa kita masing-masing mempersepsi tetapi mempersepsi secara berbeda. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap eksistensi bank syariah di Kelurahan Pacongang Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang dan faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dalam menentukan pilihan terhadap bank syariah.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bank syariah sebagian besar masyarakat hanya tahu tentang bank syariah tanpa memahaminya. Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami konsep perbankan syariah. Sedangkan terdapat 2 faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal mempengaruhi persepsi. Dimana faktor internal termasuk nilai yang ditawarkan bank syariah, sedangkan yang termasuk dalam faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya informasi yang sampai pada masyarakat dan sulitnya ditemukan bank syariah.
Increasing Students' Speaking Ability by Using Magic Disc
Authors: Sari Billasari
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed to see the improvement of speaking skill students before and after learning process through magic disc at the first grade of SMAN 4 Barru. The result of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that is important to supplied before teaching and the students also can be easer to express their ideas, make the students more active in learning process.The subject of the study is X IPS.2 class which consisted 25 students. The design in this was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The students did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. Then the criterion of this research is the speaking skill students about telling their story that consist of four points are, fluency, accuracy, content and pronunciation. It aimed to know whether through magic disc is effective to increase students speaking ability.The first result of the data analyzed that the students’ achievement on the pre-test was (4,8) and post-test was (5,7) This showed that magic discwas a good media in English learning process at SMAN 4 Barru. After analyzing the data by using the t-test formula, the result of the t-test value (7,09) is bigger than the t-table value (1,7108)
Using Toongue Twister Technique to Improve Students' Pronunciation Ability
Authors: Juniarti Nur Trisna , Amzah  , Magdahalena
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to see the Improving Pronunciation Ability at the first-grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Parepare. The objective of this research is to get the empirical data of the differences between students’ scores on pronunciation tests who were taught by using tongue twister technique and the students who were not taught by using tongue twister technique. The population of this research consists of 69 students and the sample of the research X Listrik A as the experimental class consists of 35 students. The research method used in this research was a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design (nonequivalent control group). The data was collected through pretest and posttest. It aimed to know whether the tongue twister technique in teaching pronunciation can improve students’ pronunciation ability. Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis by using t-test showed the value of t-test (to) was higher than t-table (tt), to >tt  = 3.0 > 1.667, insignificant degree of 0.05 (5%). As the statistical hypotheses show, if ttest (to) >ttable (tt) insignificant degree of 0.05 (5%), it means that the tongue twister technique (Ha) is accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, tongue twister technique is able use in teaching pronunciation.
Increasing Students' Vocabulary Mastery by Using Stand Up Sequences Game
Authors: Nasmawi Hisnairah , Nanning
Published: September 2022

This research to find out the whether or not the increasing of vocabulary by using  stand up sequences game at the second year   students’ of MA-Al Amanah Waikaya Kab Mamuju Tengah. In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental method with two objects pre-test and post- test design. The instruments of collecting data used in this research was translation, matching and multiple choice. The population was at the second year students of MA-Al Amanah Waikaya  Kab. Mamuju Tengah with total number of student 60 students. But the researcher took XIB. Class as the sample that was taken by using random sampling. Thus, the number of sample were 24 students. They were giving treatment about vocabulary by using stand up sequences game. The result of the research showed the mean score of pre-test was 60,25 and the mean score of post-test was 88,95.while the t-test was greater than the t-table(11,93> 2.064). It showed that the H0 hypothesis was rejected and the H1 hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion is Stand up Sequences game is effective to Increase Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Stand up Sequences Game at the Second Year Students’ of MA- Al Amanah Waikaya  Kab Mamuju Tengah.
Using Humor Story to Enhance Students' Speaking Skill
Authors: Nisra  , Mujahidah
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to see the enhancing students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 07 Pinrang. the aim of this research is to get the empirical data of the differences between students’ score of speaking test who were not taught by using humor story and the students who taught by using humor story. The population of this research comprises 271 students is and the sample of the research X IPS as the experimental class comprises 29 students and X MIPA as the control class comprise 33 students. The research method used in this research was quasi-experimental, with a nonequivalent control group design. The data was collected through pretest, posttest, and questionnaire. It aimed to know whether humor story in teaching speaking can enhance students’ confidence in speaking. Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis by using t-test showed the value of t-test (to) was higher than t-table (tt), to > tt = 3.673 > 1.699, in a significant degree of 0.05 (5%). As the statistical hypotheses show, if t-test (to) > t-table (tt) in a significant degree of 0.05 (5%), it means that the whole brain teaching (Ha) is accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, humor story can improve students’ confidence in speaking.
Improving Students' Reading Comprehension through Read, Encode, Annotate and Ponder (REAP) Technique
Authors: Andi Hapsa Mulinda  , Saepudin
Published: September 2022

Reading is very important comprehension in learning English. There are many techniques that can be used by teachers to improve the students’ reading comprehension, but there are many obstacles they have in using learning technique. The problem arises when many students got bored in reading. They have limited vocabularies which make them have low motivation to read the text. To solve this problem, the researcher used read, Encode, Annotate, and Ponder (REAP) technique as a technique to improve the students’ reading comprehension. This technique was chosen to find out the main idea in the story reading assignment and also make students were active in the class. The purpose in this study was to find the students’ reading comprehension before and after the learning process by using Read, Encode, Annotate, and Ponder (REAP) technique.

            The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was the eighth grade students of MTs Guppi Kaluppang Kab. Enrekang.  There are 41 students and they were divided into two classes. The sample was taken by using random sampling technique. The researcher took the class VIII A which was consisting of 20 students as the sample in this researcher.

            The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ reading comprehension. It was indicated by the students’ mean score post-test (88,45) was greater than pre-test (51.00). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and df = 19, and the value of table is 1.729, while the value of t-test is 19.60. It means that the t-test value was greater than t-table (19.60 ≥ 1.729). Thus, it can be conclude that the students’ reading comprehension is significant better after getting the treatment. The students’ response through the questionnaire also had calculated on the finding, the result showed all the students’ answered positive and most of them got 50%-74.99%. The main score of the students was 71.45 from 20 students which was categorized responsive.
The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Keyword Method to Improve Students' Vocabulary Mastery at The First Year of SMP Negeri 12 Parepare
Authors: Nasri Mutmainnah
Published: September 2022

This script was conducted to examine in teaching vocabulary by using the mnemonic keyword method in improving students’ vocabulary mastery at first-year SMP Negeri 12 Parepare. This script used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this script was class VII at SMP Negeri 12 Parepare that comprises 103 students. The writer had chosen two classes as the sample by using a purposive sampling technique, one class as an experimental class and one class as the control class where quantity is 50 samples, 25 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The research findings show that there are significant differences in vocabulary mastery between students who are taught using the mnemonic keyword method and those who are not taught by using these methods in the first year of SMP Negeri 12 Parepare. This can be seen from the result show that the t-test value of the experimental class (13,05) was greater than the t-test value of the control class (9,03) it means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) concluded that the mnemonic keyword can improve vocabulary mastery students’.It was concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. And also, it can be seen from the average pre-test and post-test scores in the experimental class that is 57,44 and 76,88 (19,44) while the pre-test and post-test average score in the control class are 58,08 and 72,8 (14,72) with a large value of the treatment are 4,72. It can be concluded that the mnemonic keyword method is an effective method that can be used in teaching vocabulary mastery learning.
The Source Of Error in Translation
Authors: Munawir
Published: September 2022

Based on the preliminary study, most students made error in writing abstract especially in translating Indonesian language into English language. Therefore, the aim of this research was to find out the sources of translation error and the dominant of source of error. This research used a descriptive method. In getting the data, this research applied a purposive sampling technique and the data of this research was taken secretly. The subject of this research was 61 abstracts of theses and dissertation taken from various universities in Makassar and analyzed by using error analysis technique. The result of the research showed that in the sources of translation error, the most error made by the students was Syntactic with 120 errors (62.1%) Lexical with 42 errors (21.7%), Unclassified with 17 errors (8.8%), and the least was Morphological aspect with 14 errors (7.2%). It can be concluded that the dominant source of error was the syntactic aspect.
INTEGRATING OF LOCAL CULTURE-BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING SPEAKING CLASSROOM AT THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS TOMAKAKA MAMUJU
Authors: Abdul Rahman R  , Mada Ali Syahban , Badriah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore an integration of local culture in teaching speaking for enabling students to speak  English practiced in EFL classroom. It employs a descriptive study using a purposive sampling technique and taking 76 respondents from EFL university students. The questionnaire and interview were used to collect data on the perception of EFL university students on the integration of local culture in the process of learning, and observation was applied to gain the data on the EFL students’ interaction on integrating local culture-based instruction. The result of the study shows that students' speaking on the integration of local culture-based instruction in teaching speaking classroom in Indonesian EFL classroom fall into 3 categories:(1) highly understanding of local culture (HULC); (2) moderately understanding of local culture (MULC); (3) low understanding of local culture (LULC). This research is expected to be a reference for teachers’ professional development especially teachers’ capacity in teaching speaking classes.
Independent University Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

This paper classified the changing era as the standard of the industrial revolution and sought to improve educational policies to foster creative talents. The current university curriculum is classified into a single, multiple, coalition, connection, and autonomy. Among them, autonomous majors are a curriculum that is attracting attention today, and the Korean Ministry of Education also agreed with this purpose and announced a plan to fully apply the high school credit system by 2025. However, in order for universities to fully realize autonomous majors, several conditions must be preceded. Autonomous majors may certainly be one of the responses to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, there is a fine line between versatility and incompetence. It is also the right answer to cultivate in-depth people who have mastered one field, and people who are relatively shallow but can communicate with various fields are also the right answer. Today, living in a rapidly changing era, curriculum options must go to learners. The learner himself or herself should consult on what to aim for and what future to plan, and the educational institution should respond to it. Therefore, I would like to present independent education, a higher concept of autonomous major, as a solution.