bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of skin syndrome in the diagnosis of liver diseases
Authors: Tarasova L.V. ,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Tsyganova Yu.V. , Tolmacheva N.V. ,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the high importance of taking into account the presence of skin changes when diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The following recommendations are given to practicing doctors: 1) for persons with rosacea, vulgar psoriasis and acne, comprehensive management by dermatologists-cosmetologists and gastroenterologists-hepatologists is advisable; 2) for early detection of NAFLD, the first contact physician is recommended to pay attention to the patient's presence of acne, rosacea and psoriatic changes, which can serve as a “marker of susceptibility” to NAFLD and should be taken into account in the process of early diagnosis of NAFLD.
Simulation of voltage characteristics of vapor-gas shell during electrolyte-plasma treatment
Authors: Khalyk S.Sh. ,   Institute of Innovative Technologies and New Materials, Kurbanbekov Sh.R. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2024

Electrolytic plasma processing (EPT) is a method of surface treatment of materials based on the use of plasma and an electrolytic solution. This abstract discusses the principle of action, main applications and potential benefits of EPТ. The EPТ technique involves immersing the object being treated in an electrolytic solution, after which an electric current is applied, causing decomposition of the solution and the formation of a plasma cloud at the surface of the material being processed. Exposure to plasma and chemically active components of the solution makes it possible to modify the surface of the material, improving its properties, such as adhesion, strength and corrosion resistance. EPТ is widely used in a variety of industries, including metalworking, electronics, medical equipment and food processing. The advantages of the method include high efficiency, the ability to process complex shapes and materials, as well as environmental safety due to the absence of the use of chemically aggressive substances. Electrolytic plasma processing is a promising direction in the field of surface modification of materials with a wide range of potential applications. In this paper, theoretical studies of vapor-gas shell formation in the near-surface region of structural steels in the cathodic heating mode of electrolyte-plasma treatment were considered. The technology of electrolyte-plasma hardening, providing the required mechanical properties of products, which are often subjected to wear, temperature and force effects, was investigated. Based on the results of theoretical studies, mathematical calculations of voltage, current density, and dependence graphs were made to obtain a model of vapor-gas shell formation in the process of cathodic heating. Modeling of calculations of vapor-gas shell formation in the process of cathodic heating was carried out with the help of Maple program.
"Diwani Hikmet" Collection Versions and Their Textology
Authors: Suleimenova Zh.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Korganbekov B.S. , Balkhimbekova P.Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The scientific article “Versions of the collection “Diwani hikmet” and their textology” is devoted to the analysis of different collection versions Hoja Ahmed Yasawi hikmets, known as “Diwan Hikmet”. The article covers the issues of textology, variant text and its evolution over time. The study begins with a historical overview of the collection, emphasizing its importance in the cultural and literary heritage. The authors examine various versions of “Diwani Hikmet” and offer a detailed textual analysis, identifying differences and similarities between them. The main emphasis is on identifying variants of the text introduced by different copyists and editors over time. The authors consider the influence of cultural and historical contexts in shaping these versions, and highlight key points that determine textual diversity. The article also emphasizes the importance of this study for a better understanding of the Sufi poetry and philosophy of Hoja Ahmed Yasawi. The authors argue that analyzing the textuality of Diwani hikmet not only reveals its evolution, but also helps shed light on the historical and cultural aspects of Sufism in Kazakhstan. Thus, the article provides a valuable perspective on the «Diwani Hikmet» collection versions, its textology and its significance for understanding the spiritual heritage of Hoja Ahmed Yasawi in the modern research context.
Barriers to Effective Electronic Records Management in Public Sector Organizations in East Africa
Authors: Tekle Kaleb
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the barriers to effective electronic records management in public sector organizations in East Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Barriers to effective electronic records management (ERM) in East African public sector organizations include inadequate technology infrastructure, limited financial resources, staff training gaps, policy implementation challenges, resistance to change from paper-based systems, data security concerns, and insufficient organizational commitment. Addressing these barriers requires holistic strategies encompassing technological upgrades, enhanced financial support, robust training programs, streamlined policies, and fostering a culture supportive of ERM practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & resource dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on barriers to effective electronic records management in public sector organizations in East Africa. Implementing cloud-based solutions for data storage and management can improve accessibility and data integrity, overcoming technological barriers to effective ERM implementation. Depoliticize ERM processes by establishing bipartisan support and clear governance frameworks. Policy reforms should include guidelines for managing political transitions without disrupting ERM continuity
Knowledge, Practices and Attitude of Pregnant Women on Prevention and Transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B and C With Respect to Educational Level among Pregnant Women Visiting Health Centers at the Mifi Health District in Cameroon
Authors: Asobochia Alphonse , Dama Ulrich , Akoa François , Dzeuta Melkior , Tchoffo Desire , Abanda Jean , Kamga Henri
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) , hepatitis C virus are causes of significant morbidity and mortality across the World .HIV and HBV&HCV are blood-borne viruses transmitted usually through sexual contact and use of unsterilized needles. Their similar means of transmission increases the risk of contracting both infections concurrently. This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge, practices and attitude of pregnant women on prevention and transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and C with respect to educational level at the Mifi health district.
Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross sectional study involving pregnant women who visited different health centers with the Mifi health district between the month of January to june 2023. Sampling was done by convenience Data was analysed using version 20.0. and the data was presented in tables and bar graphs, meanwhile the pearson chi square test was used to compare variables under investigation at a confidence interval of 95%, providing a 5% error margin. Descriptive values were expressed as the frequency, percentage, and mean ± standard deviation (SD).
Findings: Out of the 467 participants, 80.73% were within the poor knowledge range whereas 12.63% showed good knowledge (while 6.63 recorded excellent knowledge scores. 44.96% were within the poor practice range while 55.03% showed good practice. majority showed poor attitude toward transmission and prevention of HIV, HBV and HCV as only 18(3.85%) were willing to meet the doctor if they were diagnosed of any of the above mention infections meaning 449 (96.14%) will embrace fear and sadness. Majority of pregnant women in this study had good knowledge regarding prevention and transmission of HIV,HBV and. Irrespective of the knowledge, practices and attitude of the participants were generally poor at the Mifi health district in Cameroon.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research have come to set standard in health facilities in the mifi health district by proving beyond doubt that pregnant women are co infected with both HIV,HBV, and HCV and giving the poor attitude and  practices among women that fuel the transmissions of these infections, we stand to advocate that all women presenting for ANC, should be compulsorily tested for HIV,HBV and HCV and equally much education on the transmission mode of these infections by the nurses should be implemented. This study have saved as an eye opener to policy makers to impost the testing of HIV, HBV and HCV during every first ANC visit and possibly two weeks before delivery.
The Impact of Digital Communication on Language Evolution among Urban Youth in Singapore
Authors: Lee Stephanie
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of digital communication on language evolution among urban youth in Singapore.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on the found that digital platforms significantly influence language evolution among this demographic. It revealed a noticeable shift towards abbreviated forms, emoticons, and slang in everyday communication, driven by social media and instant messaging.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social network theory, diffusion of innovations theory & identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of digital communication on language evolution among urban youth in Singapore. Implement educational programs that enhance digital literacy skills among youth, focusing on critical evaluation of online content and responsible language use. Develop policies that promote digital inclusion and accessibility, ensuring all youth have equal opportunities to engage in online communication.
Strategic Human Resource Management and Employee Engagement in Australia
Authors: Anderson Mason
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the strategic human resource management and employee engagement in Australia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Australia, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) practices have shown significant impact on employee engagement across various sectors. Studies consistently highlight that organizations implementing effective SHRM strategies, such as performance management systems and supportive leadership styles, experience higher levels of engagement among employees. Leadership, especially through transformational styles, plays a crucial role in inspiring teams and fostering a positive work environment. Aligning SHRM practices with a supportive organizational culture further enhances their effectiveness in promoting employee commitment and productivity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV) theory, social exchange theory (SET) & high-involvement management (HIM) theory may be used to anchor future studies on strategic human resource management and employee engagement in Australia. Organizations should tailor their SHRM strategies to align with their unique organizational goals, culture, and employee demographics. Governments can support SHRM and employee engagement initiatives through regulatory frameworks that encourage investment in employee development, fair labor practices, and work-life balance.
Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en pacientes aislados de la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) del Hospital de Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Peña-Rosas Gloria , Estupiñan Fiallos Adrián Wilmer
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha generó un impacto significativo en todos los aspectos de la atención médica, incluida la incidencia y el manejo de las infecciones asociadas a pacientes aislados en las unidades de cuidado intensivo (UCI). Las infecciones asociadas con la atención en salud (IAAS) constituyen un importante desafío para la salud pública, con implicaciones significativas en los ámbitos económico, social y epidemiológico, ya que están asociadas con elevadas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la incidencia, tipos y factores de riesgo asociados con las IAAS en pacientes aislados en la UCI del Hospital de Esmeraldas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo Análisis Documental, utilizando de instrumento la Ficha de Registro de Datos, durante 10 meses del 2021. Se investigaron las variables de edad, agente causal, diagnóstico al ingreso y fuentes de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS). Resultados: relevantes la edad con un 33,3 % para el rango de 60-69 años, resultó ser un factor determinante en la relación entre las IAAS y la edad de los pacientes en la UCI. Además de los principales agentes causales de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS), que fueron la Klebsiella pneumoniae y la Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ambos con una incidencia del 27.3% cada uno, se encontró que la ventilación mecánica fue la principal fuente de estas infecciones, representando el 73.9% de los casos. Conclusión: Se demostró una   relación entre las IAAS y la edad de los pacientes en la UCI, además, que presentaron como diagnóstico de ingreso síndrome distrés respiratorio y COVID-19, que la principal patología asociada es la insuficiencia renal, hipertensión arterial, diabetes, que eran factores de riesgo también para el COVID-19. Otro factor de riesgo fue el uso ventilación mecánica, procedimiento necesario en el tratamiento de COVID-19. La alta prevalencia de ciertos agentes etiológicos puede ser el resultado de la mayor exposición a dispositivos invasivos.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel (SPLTV)
Authors: Ahsani Farah Aulia , Utami Rizky Esti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif kesiapan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika serta seberapa besar kontribusi kesiapan belajar terhadap perolehan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi kuantitatif untuk meneliti variabel dan hubungan antar variabel. Pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Semarang pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 26 peserta didik dari kelas X-3, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tes dan angket sebagai instrumen penelitian, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Peneliti menggunakan software SPSS 25 untuk melakukan analisis statistik data penelitian, yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peserta didik dengan kesiapan belajar yang tinggi memiliki hasil belajar matematika yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang memiliki kesiapan belajar yang rendah atau dapat dikatakan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara kesiapan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 45,3% hasil belajar matematika siswa dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan belajar peserta didik.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SELF EFFICACY BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Arini Lilis , Rizqi Nur Rahmi , Lubis Ulfa Annisa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether problem-based learning is effectively used to increase students' mathematics learning self-efficacy. This research was carried out in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 24 students. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The instrument in this research used a questionnaire. The students' mathematics learning self-efficacy questionnaire consisted of 35 questions consisting of positive questions and negative questions, using a Likert scale. In trial I the average result of the students' mathematics learning self-efficacy questionnaire was at a percentage of 74.96%, then in trial II the results of the students' mathematics learning self-efficacy questionnaire increased with an overall average score of 86.47%. Based on the results of trial I and trial II, students' self-efficacy in learning mathematics using problem-based learning increased by 11.51%. Thus, it can be concluded that problem-based learning is effectively used to increase students' mathematics learning self-efficacy.
AKUNTABILITAS TRANPARANSI PENDANAAN SARANA PRASARANA DALAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI PAUD ASHOFA ASTHILA KAMPAR
Authors: Andriani Rita , Fadila Rizka , Suriani Erma , Maharadi Hendri
Published: July 2024

Accountability and transparency in managing school funding within School-Based Management (SBM) are key principles guiding how schools manage, utilize, and report funds. This study aims to explore these practices in funding management for facilities at PAUD Ashofa Atshila. Using qualitative methods, the study involved the school principal and one administrative staff member as informants. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The study found that SBM at PAUD Ashofa Atshila Kampar has improved facilities supporting the teaching and learning process, such as televisions, air conditioners (AC), and projectors. To enhance fund management quality, PAUD Ashofa Atshila Kampar needs to improve its understanding and practice of accountability and transparency. Necessary steps include regular financial reporting, clear communication about fund usage to all school stakeholders, and community participation. In conclusion, implementing SBM at PAUD Ashofa Atshila Kampar has increased accountability and transparency in managing funding for facilities and infrastructure. This positively impacts the enhancement of teaching facilities, making the educational process more effective. Currently, facilities at PAUD Ashofa Atshila Kampar are in the procurement stage. However, shortcomings in transparency and accountability, such as the lack of regular financial reports, need to be addressed.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP ANTI PERUNDUNGAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sutrisna Doda , Gustania Ristia , Supriatna Yusuf , Wasliman Eva Dianawati , Wasliman Iim
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the role of social media in shaping anti-bullying attitudes among adolescents, with a focus on a case study conducted at SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bandung. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and social media content analysis. The results indicate that social media plays a significant role in shaping anti-bullying attitudes among adolescents. Content that supports positive norms, educates about the impact of bullying, and engages in anti-bullying campaigns through social media can positively influence adolescent attitudes. However, social media can also become a platform for bullying if not monitored closely, with the presence of negative content and online bullying behaviors. This research provides a profound understanding of the complexity of the role of social media in shaping anti-bullying attitudes among adolescents, serving as a foundation for the development of more effective educational programs to reduce bullying among adolescents, especially within the school environment.
Normatização de citações e referências de fóruns digitais
Authors: César Alda Melânia , Vechi Bernardo Dionízio , Schiessl Ingrid Torres , Pereira Fernando de Jesus , Rufino Fernanda Maciel , Sousa Rosilene Paiva Marinho de , Macêdo Diego José , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma discussão propositiva sobre a padronização de citações e referências para conteúdo informativo digital obtido de fóruns de discussão. Uma análise detalhada foi realizada sobre o conteúdo do Fórum do Ibict, examinando-se como os participantes se identificam, os dados comuns que usam em todas as postagens e os elementos que facilitam a organização sistemática de itens relevantes para a elaboração de citações e referências consoante à normalização estabelecida pela Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). O estudo sobre normalização de citações e referências de fóruns de discussão, acessíveis exclusivamente em formato eletrônico, revelou que certos elementos comumente encontrados em outros formatos (livros e artigos de periódicos, por exemplo), tais como localização, editora e notação tradicional de autoria por sobrenome e prenome estão ausentes. Dessa forma, foram adotadas a observação dos elementos disponíveis dentro do ambiente de diálogos do Fórum e, em seguida, a ordenação dos dados conforme as orientações de elaboração contidas nas normas da ABNT quanto às citações e referências. Reconhece-se que diálogos dentro de fóruns contêm informações valiosas, dignas de citação e cruciais para o avanço da pesquisa científica. A utilização de conteúdos provindos desses ambientes, sinaliza a urgência em revisar e adaptar as normativas existentes de modo a incluir diretrizes que abracem as peculiaridades do conteúdo científico digital, refletindo os avanços tecnológicos na área.
Personalized Learning in English Flipped Classrooms: Exploring ESL Learners’ Decision-Making Styles in Academic Reading
Authors: Othman Khairunnisa , Ahmad Ismail Sheikh , Abd. Rahman Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

This concept paper attempts to explore how Personalized Learning opportunities within a Flipped Classroom model can be enhanced by understanding the decision-making styles of English as a Second Language students during academic reading activities. Flipped classrooms – where initial content exposure occurs outside of class via recorded lectures and readings have potential to facilitate more tailored, self-paced instruction. However, limited research has examined students’ use of decision-making skills in reading academic materials during asynchronous learning, especially in developing English literacy skills essential for academic success. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, this study attempts to investigate how ESL undergraduate students who are advanced English readers, make decisions while engaging with reading materials during asynchronous learning for flipped classrooms, including factors influencing choices of texts and materials, and their decision-making styles as proposed by Janis & Mann (1977). Triangulated data from semi-structured interviews and class observation in this study could provide rich insights into ESL students’ in-class engagement and decision-making priorities. Exploring connections between ESL learners’ approaches to self-regulated learning through decision-making skills in academic reading and how they experience flipped classroom instructions have practical implications for designing pre-work class that cultivates autonomy and stronger personalized outcomes. The study provides opportunities to derive key design principles and guidelines for flipped English classroom materials in a way that responds sensitively and systematically to the unique decision-making needs of ESL learners in higher education contexts.
Effect of IFRS Convergence on Real Earnings Management in Nigerian Manufacturing Firms.
Authors: Asuquo Mikail Nimat Etim , A. Yakassai Dr. Ibrahim , E. Ene Prof. Emeka
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to present empirical insights into the influence of IFRS convergence on real earnings management (REM) within Nigerian Manufacturing Firms. The study utilizes data sourced from the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGx), with a sample size consisting of 5 manufacturing firms. Secondary data is employed for analysis. Financial statements spanning from 2014 to 2023 were utilized to conduct descriptive statistical analyses pertaining to the pre-convergence stage of IFRS. The study employed ex-post facto research design. The methodology incorporates descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses. This impact is observed through the abnormal operation cash flow proxy, both before and after the convergence of IFRS, with firm size serving as a control variable. The findings of this investigation suggest a positive impact of IFRS convergence on REM and firm size within the selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study thus concluded that IFRS convergence on has a huge significant impact on real earnings management (REM) of Nigerian Manufacturing Firms. The study recommended amongst other that there is a pressing need for enhanced monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with IFRS standards and prevent any potential resurgence of earnings management practices
L’usage des prénoms bibliques en Algérie
Authors: Taibi-Maghraoui Yamina
Published: July 2024

Les noms bibliques font référence aux nombreux noms propres qui ont souvent une signification symbolique ou historique importante dont certains d’entre eux sont associés à des figures religieuses majeures, comme « Abraham », « Moïse », « David » et « Jésus ». Dans cet article, nous essayons de traiter les noms bibliques ayant toujours existé dans l’usage onomastique en Algérie et sont souvent sujets à des modifications phonétiques, résultant de la diversité linguistique inhérente à la langue arabe de manière générale et au parler algérien en particulier. Ainsi, ces noms, porteurs d’une histoire millénaire et d’une richesse symbolique indéniable, traversent les frontières géographiques et linguistiques, reflétant la complexité et la transcendance des récits bibliques dans le tissu culturel arabo-musulman.Dans le cadre de cette démarche, nous avons opté pour l'utilisation de la méthode du recensement sur toute l'étendue de l'année 2020. Par la suite, nous avons entrepris la catégorisation et la classification de quarante-deux (42) noms propres (prénoms et noms de familles) transcrits dans les registres d'état civil de la ville de Mostaganem au cours de cette période. Ce corpus a été soumis à une analyse linguistique en mettant l’accent sur leur signification et évolution historique.Il convient de dire qu’à travers cet article  les anthroponymes d'origine biblique, largement répandus en Algérie, connaissent une expansion manifestement significative. Cependant, au sein de cette profusion, seuls ceux documentés dans le présent texte ont réussi à dépasser l'oubli, faisant ainsi face à l'épreuve du temps et préservant leur essence authentique. Cette constatation met en lumière l'importance de la préservation de ces noms, qui témoignent non seulement de l'héritage culturel et religieux du pays, mais également de sa diversité linguistique et de son identité plurielle à travers l’émergence et la conquête de l’arène onomastique contemporaine par de nouveaux noms propres.
The Representation of Female Biblical Figures in Major Israeli Discourses
Authors: Landman Sholomit
Published: July 2024

Israeli girls’ names that remained prevalent over lengthy periods were examined with the aim of determining their representation in social discourses as defined by Foucault (2002). Rare names occurring three to ten times per year from 1948 to 2015 were examined as well. Foucault defined four dichotomous axes that distinguish social discourses, with each axis characterized by social normativity at one end and original creativity at the other. The four dichotomous axes of discourse according to Foucault are ‘discursive event opposed to creation’, ‘discursive series opposed to unity’, ‘discursive regularity opposed to originality’ and, ‘condition of possibility opposed to signification’. The most prevalent girls’ names were considered as representation of the social normativity, while the rare names were considered as representations of social discourse contains original creativity. 19 prevalent names were found, 12 of which stayed on the most-popular-names list for 68 years, and seven of which appeared on the list for at least 40 years. Fifteen of these 19 names are the names of female figures from the Old Testament. Eight of the names are those of the most important women in the Bible – women who also have enjoyed the greatest degree of favor in Jewish tradition. Four other names are those of assertive women whose actions were viewed unfavorably in Jewish tradition. An analysis of these names in Foucauldian terms indicated that the most-popular-names list for girls constitutes part of three simultaneous social discourses in Israeli society across its component subgroups. These three discourses are: traditional Jewish discourse, Zionist discourse, and Israeli discourse. The latter discourse has not only featured names that appeared for many years on the popular-names list; it has also featured, in more than half the cases, names belonging to the rare-names lists – a phenomenon consistent with creativity, in Foucauldian terms.
La présence de déonymes religieux dans le vocabulaire de la langue roumaine
Authors: Butnaru Daniela , Prisacaru Ana-Maria
Published: July 2024

Notre étude vise à fournir aux lecteurs une perspective sur les concepts de déonomastiques et de déonymes, sur le phénomène de lexicalisation des noms propres religieux et sur l'utilisation des déonymes qui en résultent dans différents registres et styles fonctionnels de la langue roumaine. Ce segment du vocabulaire n'ayant pas fait l'objet de recherches récentes, nous avons suivi de manière diachronique et synchronique la formation, l'évolution et l'utilisation de quelques déonymes dérivés de noms propres religieux, à l'aide d'exemples tirés de dictionnaires, d'ouvrages littéraires et scientifiques, de journaux ou de blogs. Dans certains registres et styles fonctionnels de la langue roumaine (littérature, presse, argot) les déonymes développent des significations connotatives destinées à augmenter la charge stylistique du message. Les exemples et les résultats de notre étude montrent que les déonymes religieux sont extrêmement intéressants du point de vue de l'enrichissement du vocabulaire et de l'évolutions du sens et méritent l'attention des (socio)linguistes.
Exploring the Impact of Financial Statement Manipulations on Stakeholders
Authors: T. E. Baigon  , G. D. Amanova  , S. S. Saparbaeva
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted effects of financial statement manipulations on various stakeholders including shareholders, investors, employees, creditors, and regulatory bodies. The research is driven by the growing concern over the credibility of financial reporting and its cascading effects on stakeholder trust and decision-making processes. This comprehensive study synthesizes findings from recent scholarly articles, focusing on diverse sectors and geographical regions to provide a global perspective on the issue. The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate how financial manipulations impact different stakeholder groups, with a particular emphasis on the trust dynamics and financial decision-making processes. It aims to bridge the gap in existing literature by offering a holistic view of the consequences of financial statement manipulations, drawing on empirical data and theoretical frameworks such as the fraud diamond theory and activity-based accounting. The content of the article is organized into several key sections. Initially, it provides a detailed literature review, highlighting historical and current perspectives on financial statement manipulations. Subsequent sections delve into the methodology employed for data collection and analysis, followed by a comprehensive discussion on the effects of these manipulations on each stakeholder group. The article employs a mix of qualitative and quantitative research methods, analyzing data from various case studies and empirical research to draw its conclusions. Finally, this article reveals that financial statement manipulations significantly impact stakeholder trust and decision-making, albeit with varying degrees depending on stakeholder sophistication and regulatory frameworks. It offers insights into the roles of corporate governance and auditor vigilance in mitigating these impacts. The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing transparency and stakeholder confidence in financial reporting, alongside suggestions for future research directions in this domain. Keywords: Financial Statement Manipulation, Stakeholder Trust, Corporate Governance, Audit Vigilance, Decision-Making Processes, Earnings Management, Regulatory Frameworks.
EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: R. R. Gimranova  , Ye. B. Aimagambetov  , Y. B. Bukatov  , Z. Vladimirov
Published: July 2024

This scientific article is aimed at identifying trends in the formation and evolution of human capital against the background of the rapid development of technological processes. When writing the article, various tools of scientific knowledge were used, such as comparative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. During the formation and transition to a new technological order, the role of man and human capital is being reviewed in economic processes. Currently, there are various variations that help to form ideas about the stages of development, the degree of influence, the essence and role of man and human capital in economic processes, while one should not forget about the retrospective (evaluative) analysis when considering the theory of human capital. Nowadays, the theory of human capital is able to answer many pressing questions of modern civil society; These questions are largely caused by shifts and changes in innovative and technological development in the process of the 5th and 6th technological order. In these realities, the issue of accumulation and subsequent growth of human capital becomes on a par with other pressing issues of national development. It is worth remembering that high-quality and effective human capital has a huge impact on the development of the state’s innovative economy. Keywords: evolution, theory, human capital, economic development, technological shifts.
ЖҮСІПБЕК АЙМАУЫТОВТЫҢ «ҚАРТҚОЖА» РОМАНЫНДАҒЫ ХАРАКТЕР ЖАСАУ ШЕБЕРЛІГІ
Authors: А. Ф. Зейнулина  , Б.Т. Куанышева  , Б. Р. Кожахметова
Published: July 2024

Аталмыш мақалада Жүсіпбек Аймауытовтың «Қартқожа» романындағы тарихи, әлеуметтік саяси кезеңіндегі қарапайым қазақ шаруасының күйін эпикалық үлгіде көркем бейнелеген шығармашылық шеберлігі мен авторлық позициясы қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар төңкеріс алдындағы және әлеуметтік қақтығыстар кезіндегі қазақ шаруасының тіршілігі, кейінгі талпыныстары мен тартыстары, сондай-ақ қоғамдық теңсіздікті ұғынып, әділетсіздіктің себептеріне ой жіберуіндегі нанымды бейнелерінің характерлеріне, мінез болмыстарына көркемдік талдау жасалынады. Шығарма тарихтың осы бір тауқыметті кезеңінің шындығын жасырмай, шынайы суреттей алуымен де бағалы. Жазушының романдағы тіл образдылығы, ой дәлдігі және сюжеттік құрылымдарды суреттеудегі шеберлігіне баға беріледі, жазушы шеберлігін айқындап, стиль ерекшелігін даралай түсетін суреткерлік қабілеті мен образ жасаудағы шығармашылық ерекшелігі сөз болады. Жазушы ерекшелігі – тұлғаның жеке басының қасиет, мінезіне емес, шығармашылық психологиясына, көркем ойларын жеткізудегі өзгеге ұқсатпай салған соқпағы мен стильдік көп палитрлі таңбасында қарастырылады. Жазушының айқын қолтаңбасын, даралығын танытатын қажетті шарт, яғни хас белгі – суреткер парасатының ұшандығы, дарын қуатының молдығын таныту мақсаты қойылады. Жазушының көркем жасампаздыққа әкелген яғни, өз шығармаларында қолданған түрлі шеберлік әдістері – кейіпкер тұлғасын, автор көзқарасын тереңдете түсетін психологиялық сараптаулар, деталь шындығы, өмір құбылысын суреттеудегі ықшамдылық, жинақылық, шешендік бәрі-бәрі ұштаса келіп жазушы шеберлігін, өзіне тән ерекшеліктерін танытатын белгілер ме, фактілер жиынтығы анықталады. Кілтті сөздер: роман, психологиялық образ, кейіпкер, авторлық позиция, көркемдік ерекшелік, композициялық көркемдік, ұлттық болмыс.
МЕДИАЛИНГВИСТИКАДАҒЫ ОТАНСҮЙГІШТІК ИДЕЯСЫНЫҢ БЕРІЛУІ («BALAPAN» ТЕЛЕАРНАСЫ БАҒДАРЛАМАЛАРЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors: Е. Армия  , Ғ. Б. Шойбекова  , Б. Молдағали  , Ж. М. Тургынбаева
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада медиалингвистика саласы бойынша «Balapan» телеарнасы бағдарламалары тіліндегі отансүйгіштік құндылықтар туралы айтылады. Соңғы жылдары ұлттық мүдде мәселелері елімізге ортақ мәдени кеңістікте күн тәртібінде тұр. Бұл мәселе отандық медиа саласында түрлі тілдік бірліктермен өрнектеліп жүр. Халқымызды біріктіретін, қоғамға тән құндылықтарды, ортақ мүдделерді қалыптастыруға арналған іс-шаралар еліміздің халқын рухани байытады. Ұлттық құндылықтарды дамыту халықтың ұлттық мүдделері мен құндылықтарын ұстанудан басталады. Бұл үдеріс әр адамның балалық кезеңінен бойына сіңірілуі керек. Қазақ балаларының бойында осындай құндылықтарды дарытатын ең негізгі факторлардың бірі – телеарналардың қазақша мазмұнда болуымен қатар, отансүйгіштік мазмұндағы мәтіндер берілетін бағдарламалар. Әрбір бағдарламаның бала жасына сәйкес қызықты болуымен бірге бағдарламалардағы мәтіндерден отансүйгіштік дискурсы, прагматикасы сезілуі қажет. Осы бағыттағы зерттеу мақаламызда «Balapan» телеарнасындағы бағдарламалардағы отансүйгіштік идеясының дәріптелуі туралы қарастырылады. Медиалингвистикадағы отансүйгіштік идеясының бағдарлама мәтінінің арасына қажетті тілдік бірліктермен кіріктіріле отырып берілуі, оның тілдік қызмет атқаратындығы, бала көрерменге әсер етуі сөз болады. Бұл зерттеудің теориялық және практикалық құндылығының жоғары және зерттеу бағытының жаңа екендігін көрсетеді. Кілт сөздер: «Balapan» телеарнасы, отансүйгіштік, телеарна бағдарламалары, ұлттық құндылықтар, мәтін.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕПУТАЦИОННОГО КАПИТАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: М. К. Сейдахметов  , С. А. Филин  , А. М. Есиркепова  , Л. А. Чайковская  , Б. С. Мухан
Published: July 2024

Комплексное формирование и развитие репутации является одной из важнейших задач связей с общественностью в современных рыночных условиях, так как рост репутационных индикаторов влияет на успех и доверие к организации. Весомость репутационного капитала растет по меньшей мере, на 1 % в год и особую приоритетность эти показатели приобрели во время пандемии коронавируса, которая способствовала формированию новых ожиданий к коммерческим организациям в обществе. Формирование, поддержка и защита репутационного капитала является одной из главных задач связей с общественностью, которая особое значение приобретает именно для коммерческих организаций, что связано с ростом конкуренции в рыночных условиях. Цель статьи – исследовать теоретические аспекты репутационного капитала для разработки направлений его развития. Систематизированы трактовки терминов «репутация», «репутационный капитал», «репутационный менеджмент» с целью оценки влияния данных понятий на уровень конкурентоспособности и эффективности организации. В статье приведены отличительные особенности репутации как нематериального актива, а также дана классификация репутации организации. Вместе с тем уточнены функции репутационного менеджмента. Сделан вывод о том, что к основным формам репутационного капитала относят финансовый, клиентский, человеческий и социальный виды капитала. Ключевые слова: репутационный капитал, репутация, конкурентоспособность, нематериальный актив, классификация репутации организации, функции репутационного менеджмента, формы репутационного капитала.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF PAVLODAR REGION: FORECASTING AND PRIORITIES
Authors: N. M. Sherimova  , D. D. Yesimova  , Sh. K. Kakezhanova  , А. H. Amerxanova
Published: July 2024

At the present stage, the country as a whole and in the regions have created the necessary basic conditions for building an innovation-oriented management system for the industrial sector, including corporate foundations, personnel training, and the implementation of state programs in the field of industrial and innovative development. At the meso-levels, work has been carried out on the formation of an infrastructure for the innovative development of the industrial sector. At the micro-levels, as part of the transition of industrial enterprises to innovative management systems, projects are being implemented to introduce international management systems, digitalize production processes, and create innovative organizational and management structures. The practical application of the model of innovative management of the industrial sector of the Pavlodar region in the conditions of digitalization should ensure, along with the economic effect, qualitative trends in transformational changes in the results of the activities of industrial enterprises in the region. To directly determine qualitative trends in transformational changes in the results of industrial enterprises, appropriate criteria must be identified. The article discusses innovative management, which is an essential element of the entire management system of any organization and is based on human potential. The main target of innovative management is focused on the effective achievement of the goals of the organization’s activities through qualitative changes in all elements and subsystems of management using innovations and innovations. The main result of innovative management is the growth of competitiveness of organizations, both in domestic and foreign markets. Keywords: forecast, innovation management, industry, management, digitalization.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IMPROVE PUBLIC FINANCE ACCOUNTING
Authors: M. Akbalik  , O. Y. Kogut  , A. K. Nizamdinova  , E. A. Aktureeva
Published: July 2024

The financial sector, as we know, is the driving force of the global economy. Along with the digital boom in the 21st century, this sector has also undergone drastic changes. What we had to work with in the last century is now becoming impossible for the digital generation. Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized all industries, and the field of finance and accounting is no exception. Thanks to advances in machine learning, data analysis and automation, artificial intelligence is ready to change the way financial transactions are conducted. From optimizing decision-making processes to rationalizing everyday tasks, the future of AI in finance and accounting is both promising and transformational. Contemporary digital technologies leveraging artificial intelligence and big data exert a substantial influence across various facets of socio-economic life. Despite this, the realm of public finance management remains relatively untouched by digitalization. Nevertheless, this domain holds immense potential for the integration of big data and artificial intelligence, given its reliance on vast quantities of data, including unstructured information. Surprisingly, there exists scant exploration within scientific literature regarding the processes, mechanisms, and ramifications of digital technologies on public finance management. The primary objective of this article is to anticipate the potential shifts within the public finance management system over the medium and long term, precipitated by the adoption of digital technologies. Keywords: accounting, public finance, artificial intelligence, digital technologies, budget process, budget execution, public procurement.
«МАТЕМАТИКА» ОҚУЛЫҚТАРЫНДАҒЫ ТЕРМИНДЕР МЕН ТІЛДІК ҚОЛДАНЫСТАРДЫҢ КЕЙБІР МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Е. Қ. Әбдірәсілов  , Т. Д. Айтқазина  , Д. Р. Смакова  , Ж. Ә. Жунисова  , Т. Х. Сматаев
Published: July 2024

Мектеп оқулықтарының терминдері, олардың бірізділігі, терминологиялық талаптарға сәйкестігі, оқушыларға ақпаратты жүйелі берудегі терминдерді бірізді қолданудың маңыздылығы, қызметі, орны талқыланып жүрген өзекті мәселелердің қатарына жатады. Осы мақсатта 1-6-сыныптардағы «Жаратылыстану», «Математика», «Информатика» пәндерінің оқулықтарына, терминдердің қолданысына, ерекшеліктеріне және терминдерден тыс жалпы қолданыстағы сөздерді бірізді, жүйелі қолдану жағдайына талдау жасалып, баға беруге ұмтылыс жасалады. Ақпараттың жүйелі берілуі үшін қайсыбір қолданыстардың бірізді берілуі маңызды. Бұл, әсіресе, оқулықтар үшін ерекше талаптың бірі. Ал жаратылыстану ғылымдарына, оның ішінде математикаға ұғымдардың, жүйенің ретті болуы, ретті берілуі тән. Нақ осы мәселе нормативтік құжаттар үшін де, оқулықтар үшін де өзекті болып отыр. Оқулықтардағы терминдердің, сөз қолданыстарының бірізді қолданылуын, лингвистикалық-педагогикалық талаптарға сәйкестігін талдап, бірізді қолданылмағандарын айқындау, оның себептерін анықтау оқулықтардың сапасын терминдік қолданыстар тұрғысынан сапасын арттыруға мүмкіндік беруі ықтимал. Бұқаралық пікірлердің үдерісімен оқулық терминологиясын жалпы сынамай, нақты көз жеткізу – практика үшін, оқулық жазу практикасы үшін қажетті зерттеу, талдау жұмысы. Талдау жұмыстарының негізінде терминдердің қолданысына, оларды жүйеге келтіруге қатысты тиісті ұсыныстар жасалады. Кілтті сөздер: терминология, мектеп оқулықтарының терминологиясы, терминдер мен сөздердің түсініктілігі, терминжасам тәсілдері, терминжасам үдерістері, тілдік мүмкіндік, оқулықтағы қолданыстар, бірізділік.
АЛАШ ҒАЛЫМДАРЫНЫҢ ФОЛЬКЛОРТАНУШЫЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТІ: ХАЛЕЛ ДОСМҰХАМЕДОВ
Authors: Н. Қ. Жүсіпов  , М. Н. Баратова  , А. Е. Ерланова
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Алаш ғалымдарының өкілі, тілтанушы, әдебиеттанушы, халық ауыз әдебиетінің сирек үлгілерін жинап насихаттаушы, шебер аудармашы, тарихшы X. Досмұхамедовтың фольклортанушылық қызметі жан-жақты қарастырылады. Мұнда Х. Досмұхамедовтың өмірі, фольклортанушы ғалым ретінде қалыптасуы, шығармашылығы сөз болады. Ақынның фолькорист ғалым ретінде қалыптасуына белгілі ғалымдар Ә. Диваев, В. Радловтардың т.б. әсер еткендігі анық. Мақалада ғалымның «Аламан», «Қазақ халық әдебиеті», «Исатай-Махамбет», «Мұрат ақынның сөздері» атты кітаптарына, фольклор үлгілерін жинаудағы ерекшеліктеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Ақынның «Адай Абыл ақынның сөздерінен қалған бір жұрнақ», «Мұраттың жылқышымен айтысқаны», «Мұраттың Оразбен айтысқаны», «Мұраттың Жантөлімен айтысқаны», «Мұраттың Тыныштықпен айтысқаны», «Қалмақтың қарғысы», «Үш қиян», «Қыз» т.б. еңбектерінен фольклор мен ауыз әдебиеті үлгілерін жинауда көбінесе ауызба-ауыз жинау тәсіліне сүйенгендігі көрінеді. Сонымен қатар Х. Досмұхамедов жайлы деректер мен пікірлер белгілі ғалымдар Б. Мәмбетжанұлы, Р. Әлмұханова, А. Шәріп, Қ. Жарықбаев, А. Боранғалиқызы, А. Сейталиев т.б. еңбектерінде сөз болады. Х. Досмұхамедовтың жинаған ауыз әдебиеті үлгілері болашақ ұрпақ үшін, қазақтың мәдениеті, тарихы, тілі, әдебиеті т.б. үшін маңызды, баға жетпес қазына көзі болып табылатыны сөзсіз. Кілтті сөздер: Х. Досмұхамедов, фольклор, үлгі, жинау, «Аламан», «Исатай-Махамбет», «Мұрат ақынның сөздері».