bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“QUE O ASSASSINADO NÃO TINHA RELIGIÃO, NEM CONTAVA COM DEUS PAI”: escravidão, afro-catolicismo, paternalismo e criminalidade (Ilha do Quilombo, RS, 1874)
Authors: MOREIRA PAULO ROBERTO STAUDT
Published: February 2021

Resumo: A consciência ou opinião pública antiescravista, crescente a partir da década de 1860 e, principalmente, 1870, atingiu os tribunais e a sociedade imperial de várias maneiras. No caso que relataremos a seguir, percebemos que essa mudança de sensibilidade com relação ao escravizado tinha, também, uma intenção de sufocar ou de limitar potenciais distúrbios que, começando numa instância micropolítica senhorial, se espraiassem para dimensões maiores. Era importante valorizar as motivações dos crimes dos escravizados, ponderando se eles não teriam sido impelidos ao crime pelo mau comportamento senhorial. Além disso, nessa trama que abordaremos por meio de um documento judiciário, evidencia-se que a devoção foi um dos principais artefatos culturais que interconectou os povos aproximados pelo tráfico transatlântico, e a sua análise permite-nos perceber as formas híbridas com que se passou a captar o real e o sobrenatural, naquelas identidades e sensibilidades marcadas pela diáspora.

Palavras-chave: Escravidão. Paternalismo. Justiça. Devoção.
EXILADOS DO SERTÃO: migração cearense na seca de 1877
Authors: MAIA JANILLE CAMPOS
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O cerne deste artigo é compreender a dinâmica migratória ocorrida durante a seca de 1877 no interior da província do Ceará. Para tanto, serão utilizadas fontes oficiais como relatórios de presidente da província, além de informações compiladas em publicações semanais no jornal local O cearense. Entendendo que o contexto social antes e depois de uma seca são reveladores, pretende-se considerar toda uma conjuntura histórica, e não analisar somente o desastre natural como fator isolado. A partir da utilização de um referencial teórico da História Ambiental e dos estudos sobre migração e espaço, busca-se perceber de que forma este fluxo migratório está relacionado aos desastres naturais que enfrentavam estes cearenses. Torna-se fundamental, portanto, analisar a tentativa de direcionamento dessas migrações, uma vez que as indicações do Governo Provincial guiavam o deslocamento desses retirantes para a capital cearense.

Palavras-chave: Seca. Sertão. Ceará.
Gynecological diseases in children and adolescents with the acute abdomen syndrome
Authors: Schneider I. S. , Tsap N. A.
Published: February 2021

Objective. The differential diagnostics of gynecological diseases with a picture of acute abdomen and acute appendicitis may be challenging and can cause a variety of complications, impaired reproductive function and infertility.Purpose. To assess outcomes after diagnosing and treating girls with the syndrome of “acute abdomen” in whom an acute gynecological pathology was revealed.Material and methods. Case histories of 85 girls with gynecological diseases who were hospitalized to the emergency surgical department of Children City Clinical Hospital No 9 in Yekaterinburg are analyzed. All children were admitted to the emergency department with a picture of “acute abdomen”.Results. All children were operated on laparoscopically, and the cause of their acute abdominal syndrome was clarified. Acute inflammatory diseases of the uterine adnexa prevailed in the structure of causes (59%). In 21% of cases, there was uterine adnexa torsion . The rest of children had apoplexy (11%) and ovarian cysts (9%).Conclusion. The differential diagnostics of acute appendicitis and acute gynecological pathologies is difficult due to various and similar clinical symptoms. Laparoscopy can not only identify the cause of pain syndrome, but also can help to chose a future curative tactics .
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ АНДРОНИКА СТЕПОВИЧА З РОЗВИТКУ СЕРБІСТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Саган Галина , Кухто Артем
Published: February 2021

У статті розкрито основні дані з життя та діяльності українського вченого з чорногорським корінням Андроника Степовича. Загалом показана роль вченого у розвитку славістики в Україні, і зокрема сербістики. Дослідження зроблено на аналізі архівних матеріалів, що зберігаються в Інституті рукописів Центральної наукової бібліотеки імені В. І. Вернадського НАН України. Завдяки діяльності А.Степовича українська наука мала можливість знайомитися з науковими досягненнями вчених гуманітаріїв Королівства сербів, хорватів і словенців (Королівство Югославія). Свої дослідження А. Степович неодноразово проводив в Сербії, Хорватії, Боснії і Герцеговині.
President or prince? A Machiavellian Critic to Roque Sáenz Peña and the Electoral Reform of 1912
Authors:   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina, Losada Leandro ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Argentina
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the book The President, by Julio Costa (governor of the province of Buenos Aires in the 1890s), published simultaneously with the electoral reform of 1912. It is argued that the relevance of this text lies in three axes. First, it shows key topics of the public debate of that moment: representative government, political parties, secret and mandatory voting. Second, it ponders universal suffrage in the name of preserving traditions and the defense of freedom. Thus, it offers indications of possible crossings between conservatism, liberalism and democracy in Argentina of 1910s. Finally, the book displays a severe criticism of Roque Sáenz Peña inspired by The Prince, the famous text by Nicolò Machiavelli. From this point of view, it integrates a broader sequence, so far little explored: a political reflection grounded in the Florentine author about the vicissitudes of Argentine public life of the first decades of the twentieth century.
Cold War and American Intervention in Malvinas (1982)
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios e Investigaciones de América Latina. Argentina, Bochicchio Ana Laura
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the Malvinas war from a global perspective, understanding the direction that it took on as intertwined with the international context of the Cold War. To this end, the emphasis is placed on the analysis of the United States policy, first a diplomatic one and then an interventionist one, as an ally of Great Britain. Analyzing the bilateral conversations between Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan together with official statements and publications of different US state agencies, it can be seen the way in which the development of the Malvinas war, beyond the regional particularities that triggered it, was inserted within the anti-Soviet logic of the second Cold War. Added to this is a global context of the imposition of neoliberal policies that radicalized the US intervention in Latin America in favor of the imposition of its capitalist imperialist model.
The Complexity and Instability of Policy Conditionality and Transfer: IMF Interventions in the Political Economy of South America.
Authors: Alemna David , Artaraz Kepa , Haynes Philip , Mwale Shadreck
Published: February 2021

International Monetary Fund (IMF) interventions have evolved in the last sixty years based on the predominant orthodoxy in world political economy with a focus in recent decades on encouraging liberal market conditions to secure inward investment and capital flows. This has resulted in a dominant model of policy conditions and transfer, but with a debate about the contextual relevance. This paper uses an innovative approach to longitudinal research, called Dynamic Pattern Synthesis, to compare the economic performance of South American nations between 2000-2015. The results from using this method illustrates multifinality in the IMF outcome of encouraging foreign direct investment. A complex configuration of influences on this outcome are evidenced. Complexity theory is used to explain the results, with the continent defined as a complex system that does not respond to simple causal policy mechanisms, but rather displays different patterns of political and economic influence in the context of global market instability. Different foreign direct investment configurations result, and these illustrate that international monetary and policy interventions need to be contextual and cannot make simplistic and universal assumptions about policy problems and their mechanistic solutions.
The Impact of Core Competencies on Achieving Organizational Excellence: A Field Study at Yemeni Private Universities
Authors: Assoc. Dr. Murad Mohammed Abdullah Al-Nashmi  , Dr. Salwa Mohammed Ali Heba
Published: February 2021

The study aimed at identifying the impact of core competencies in achieving organizational excellence in Yemeni private universities. To achieve this goal, the study used the descriptive analytical method. For the purpose of data collection, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to (150) deans and directors at the universities. The data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant effect of the core competencies on organizational excellence in private universities in Yemen. Results also showed that there were significant differences attributed to the variable of university size. The results also showed that there were significant differences related to organizational excellence at the 0.05 level attributed to the size of the university. The study recommends building and developing the core competencies, as an important source for achieving organizational excellence and competitive advantage in universities, and making use of them to form a unique feature that is difficult to imitate, contributing to providing distinguished services. This can contribute to reaching a large segment of beneficiaries. Yemeni private universities should also promote the application of the principles of corporate governance to ensure positive changes in the internal environment and develop their performance in general, which may result in making positive changes in the surrounding community.
Role of Accounting Information in Reducing Variable Educational Cost at the University of Saba Region
Authors: Dr. Abdulsalam Mohammed Mahdi Ainaa
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to identify the role of accounting information –in terms of its availability, features and use- in reducing variable educational cost at the University of Saba Region. The study followed the descriptive analytical method by administering a questionnaire to collect data. The population and sample of study was all those responsible for running the cost of teaching at the rector's office, faculties, centers and heads of departments (34 members). Thirty four questionnaires were distributed to them, but only (30) were returned and were valid for analysis, which made (88.23%) of the total number of questionnaires. Major findings revealed that the role of accounting information in reducing educational cost scored a medium rank (59.5%), where its availability scored even less than that (48.8); its features scored a medium rank (59.5%); and the use of such information scored a medium rank as well (59%). The study recommends including paying more attention to accounting systems, as they help in reducing costs; awareness-raising of financial issues among people in charge of running the cost of education; setting up a department for financial analysis and evaluation of the organizational structure; and including financial issues in the process of performance evaluation.
Reliability of Tax Declarations and their Impact on Reducing Commercial and Industrial Profits Tax Evasion in Yemen
Authors: Dr. Sultan Ali Ahmed Al-Sorihi
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to investigate the reliability of tax declarations and their impact on reducing commercial and industrial profits tax evasion in Yemen. To achieve this objective, the periodic reports of the executive tax units of large taxpayers during 2010 -2013 were used, and results of auditing tax declarations by the tax units were reviewed. The tax declarations belonged to registered public or mixed sector establishments and institutions, or money, individual companies, or in organizations and associations. The study sample consisted of “402” taxpayers who submitted their tax declarations for 2010-2013. For data analysis, the SPSS package was used, through which descriptive analysis was used according to business sectors: correlation analysis and simple regression analysis for four consecutive years. The study results revealed a significant impact of the reliability of tax declarations on reducing commercial and industrial profits tax evasion in Yemen. The study showed that the submission of reliable information about real incomes by large tax payers was considered the most important factor for reducing tax evasion. The study stressed the need to review the declarations, without exceeding the specified period of two years. It also stressed the need to update the system of reviewing tax declarations submitted by taxpayers, and to apply the penalties stipulated in the Income Tax Law No. 17 of 2010 concerning cases of evading commercial and industrial profits tax.
RESIDUOS DE PLAGUICIDAS EN BRÓCOLI (Brassica oleracea var. Itálica) PARA EL MERCADO NACIONAL E INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Castro-Valdez Diego Francisco , Pérez-Grajales Mario , Pérez-Olvera Ma. Antonia , Contreras-Cruz Luis Fernando , Pineda-Pineda Joel
Published: February 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las características agronómicas y la presencia de residuos de plaguicidas en cabezuela de brócoli (Brassica oleracea var. Itálica) listas para su comercialización en dos sistemas de producción, uno para el mercado nacional y otro para exportación. Se analizaron 78 muestras provenientes de un empaque de Irapuato, Guanajuato, México, y de la Central de Abasto de Huixcolotla, Puebla, México. Para la evaluación agronómica se consideraron las siguientes variables: rendimiento peso, diámetro y color de la cabezuela. El análisis de residuos de plaguicidas se realizó mediante el método 2007.01 de la AOAC modificado, usando cromatografía líquida de ultra alta eficiencia acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem (UHPLC-MS/MS) como técnica de separación y cuantificación. Los valores medios de diámetro y peso de cabezuela fueron de 15.13 cm y 464.95 g para Guanajuato y de 13.67 cm y 539.47 g para Puebla, respectivamente. El diámetro y peso de la cabezuela cumplen con los estándares para el mercado nacional. Los resultados de los análisis de residuos de plaguicidas indican que, de las 78 muestras, 42 resultaron libres de plaguicidas, 14 con concentraciones no cuantificables (trazas) y 22 con al menos un residuo. Los plaguicidas encontrados fueron boscalid (0.0061 mg/kg), dimetoato (0.0068 mg/kg), imidacloprid (0.0087 mg/kg), metamidofos (0.0266 mg/kg), ometoato (0.0111 mg/kg), penconazole (0.0039 mg/kg), propamocarb (0.0061 mg/kg) y thiametoxan (0.0045 mg/kg). Las concentraciones encontradas no rebasan los límites máximos de residuos establecidos por el Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria y la Environmental Protection Agency.
RESIDUOS DE PLAGUICIDAS EN CULTIVOS DEL MUNICIPIO ZONA BANANERA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL MAGDALENA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Camargo Caicedo Yiniva , Tovar Bernal Fredy , Álvarez Pineda Eliana
Published: February 2021

El proceso productivo del banano se encuentra relacionado con la generación de residuos o desechos peligrosos que pueden ocasionar potencial contaminación de los recursos hídricos y del suelo, así como afectar la salud de los trabajadores, por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo consistió en identificar los principales residuos de plaguicidas asociados a las actividades de producción de banano de exportación en el municipio Zona Bananera, Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. La metodología consistió principalmente en visitas efectuadas a 46 fincas bananeras, dos centros de acopio de residuos y un gestor de residuos peligrosos para la recolección de información primaria, sistematización y análisis de datos. De esta forma, se categorizaron los residuos peligrosos generados en las cuatro etapas del proceso productivo: siembra, manejo del cultivo, cosecha y postcosecha, identificando que en el manejo del cultivo las actividades de control de malezas, amarre, embolse y control fitosanitario, constituyen las de mayor generación de diversas tipologías de residuos, dentro de las que se pueden enumerar los recipientes vacíos de agroquímicos, las bolsas con aditivos y otros desechos peligrosos resultado del uso de elementos de protección personal por parte de los trabajadores y de la preparación y utilización de biocidas, entre otros. Se concluye que la identificación de estos residuos peligrosos contribuye a la elaboración e implementación del Plan de Gestión de Residuos Peligrosos en Zona Bananera, conducente al adecuado manejo de estos residuos por parte de los generadores y al fortalecimiento del ejercicio de control ambiental por los entes reguladores.
EVALUACIÓN DEL CRECIMIENTO Y TOXIGENICIDAD DE Microcystis EN AGUAS ENRIQUECIDAS CON NUTRIENTES
Authors: Aquino-Cruz Aldo , Torres Calderón Daniela Melissa , Barrios García Erick Adolfo , Bulit Celia
Published: February 2021

El crecimiento de diversas cianobacterias nocivas (Microcystis) se ha intensificado a nivel mundial como resultado de numerosas y rápidas alteraciones ambientales. En este estudio la cianobacteria Microcystis fue aislada de la Pista Olímpica de Remo y Canotaje Virgilio Uribe de la Ciudad de México y se investigaron: 1) la influencia del aumento de nitrógeno (N) y fósforo (P) en el crecimiento de Microcystis y 2) la toxigenicidad potencial de Microcystis mediante bioensayos de mortalidad de Artemia sp. En 2017, dos cepas clonales de Microcystis (Mc17C2 y Mc17C3) se establecieron en condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Dichas cepas crecieron en una cámara iluminada con irradianza de 19.6 µmol/m2/s con un fotoperiodo de 12 h luz:12 h oscuridad a temperatura ambiente (~ 24 ± 2 ºC). Se cultivó Artemia sp. y se seleccionaron juveniles del crustáceo para alimentarlos con diferentes concentraciones de Microcystis. El aumento en la concentración de N y P se asoció con mayores tasas de crecimiento de Microcystis; sin embargo, su crecimiento óptimo no coincidió con los niveles más altos de nutriente en los cultivos. La ingestión de Microcystis por juveniles de Artemia causó mortalidad del 50 al 100 % en un lapso de 48-72 h cuando la abundancia fluctuó entre 3 × 105 y 3 × 106 cel/mL. En general, Artemia sp. no mostró sensibilidad al consumo de Microcystis en las primeras 24 h. Se concluye que el incremento y la disponibilidad de nutrientes disueltos conducen a mayores tasas de crecimiento de Microcystis con efecto potencial sobre el zooplancton.
Prevalence of Microbial Contamination and Antibiotic Residue in Chicken Meat, Beef, and Offal in South Sulawesi
Authors: Haruni Sriyanti , Malaka Ratmawati , Ali Hikmah M.
Published: February 2021

Chicken meat, beef, and offal are important animal products. They easily spoiled due to bacterial contamination and might contain antibacterial residues derived from treatments during rearing and processing. This present work aimed to investigate location- and time-dependent value of TPC (Total Plate Count), and analyze antibiotic residue present in chicken meat, beef, and offal sampled in the Province of South Sulawesi. This current study was conducted by analyzing data released from UPT. Animal Product Quality Analysis in Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Province of South Sulawesi. Our experimental design was arranged according to completely randomized design with factorial (4×3), and carried out 5 replications. The results showed that two locations (Takalar District and Palopo District) had the lowest TPC value, while Palopo City possessed the highest TPC value. Regarding to antibiotic residue, the positive sample was only found in 2015, a chicken meat sample collected in Luwu Utara District.Keywords : Total Plate Count (TPC), Antibiotic Residues.
Differences in Characteristics of Farmers who Adopt and Who Do not Adopt a Cattle Business Insurance Program
Authors: Riana Ica Azisah , Baba Syahdar , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani
Published: February 2021

One government program through the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia is insurance for cattle business as a manifestation of the government's partisanship in an effort to protect cattle farmers from the risk of death and loss of cattle.  To support the program, Gowa Regency has implemented a cattle business insurance program.  Farmers are a very influential factor in the adoption of cattle business insurance programs that have different characteristics to adopt so as to minimize the risk of their livestock business.This study aims to determine the differences in characteristics of farmers who adopt and who do not adopt a cattle business insurance program.  This research was conducted in Bungaya District, Gowa Regency from February to March 2019. The method used is descriptive research using 98 farmers as a sample consisting of 63 people who adopted and 35 people who did not adopt, data collected through interviews and analyzed descriptively statistically.  The results showed that differences in the characteristics of farmers who adopted and did not adopt a cattle business insurance program consisting of:(a) the age of farmers is mostly 38 to 54 years with those adopting 35 people and those who do not adopt 16 people; (b) most of them are male, where 51 farmers adopt and 28 farmers who do not adopt; (c) the last level of education of the farmer is mostly elementary school/equivalent who adopted as many as 25 people and those who did not adopt 14 people; (d) the total number of family members of farmers is 4 to 6 in which 29 people adopt and 22 people do not adopt; (e) the scale of the business of most 1 to 7 cattle owned by farmers as many as 54 people who adopted and 32 people who did not adopt; and (f) the experience of raising is mostly in the range of 10 to 23 years where those who adopt as many as 40 people and those who do not adopt 24 people.
Level of Participation of Salassae Rural Swabina Community
Authors: Mangka Arizal Arizal , Baba Syahdar , Amrawati Andi Amidah
Published: February 2021

Natural farming is an agricultural system that does not use external inputs in the implementation of its farming. This study aims to determine the level of participation of farmers at each stage of planning and decision making, evaluation and utilization of results. The research method uses a qualitative case study method. Data collection uses the method of triangulation methods, namely in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussions. Key informants included the SRSC founder, chairman, active members and new members. The results showed the level of participation of farmers at the planning stage is at the level of self-participation where farmers decide themselves willingness to participate in natural farming activities. In addition, farmers plan their farming according to the resources they have and are guided by SRSC instructors. At the implementation stage, farmers carry out natural farming independently and are guided by extension workers or other farmers who have already done natural farming first. At the evaluation stage, the farmer evaluates every activity that has been carried out. Evaluation is not only at the end of the activity, but at the time of the activity, the farmer also conducts an evaluation together with more advanced farmers. At the yield utilization stage, farmers' income increases and the ability of farmers to do natural farming continues to increase as they become increasingly involved in activities in SRSC.
The incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Dairy Cows under Smallholder Farms
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Toleng Abdul Latief , Rahardja Djoni Prawira , Long Su Thanh
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study was to know the incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The study was conducted in 12 small dairy farms in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia.  A total of 80 dairy Holstein Friesian cattle consisted of 51 dairy cows and 29 dairy heifers were used in the present study. All dairy cattle at each farm were housed in tie-stall barns.  Reproductive examination was conducted to determine the incidence of reproductive disorders both vaginoscopy and palpation per rectum. The incidence of reproductive disorders was 30.0%; 31.0% in dairy heifers and 29.4% in dairy cows. Uterine infection was the most reproductive disorder suffered to the dairy cattle (12.5%), followed by inactive ovaries and cyst (10% and 5%, respectively). The dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders increased the likelihood to mate (artificial insemination; AI) greater than three times as well as to become pregnant. In the population of dairy cattle, 48% AI was conducted greater than three times. The pregnancy rate for the dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders was only 20%, with interval from calving to conception was 550 days in average. It can be concluded that high incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The occurrence of reproductive disorders decreased the reproductive performance of the dairy cattle in smallholder farms.
Kinetika Reaksi Sintesis Karboksi Metil Glukomanan
Authors: Andayani Rahmawati , Wijayanti Santi Tri , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: February 2021

Cultivation of porang plants now has a promising prospect because it has a high
economic value. Glucomannan content in porang is quite high (15-64% dry base).
Glucomannan, the natural polymers contained in porang corms, can be modified by
carboxymethylation. The synthesis of carboxy methyl glucomannan took place over two
steps, alkalization and carboxymethylation. Alkalization was conduct using NaOH in
ethanol 70% as the medium. The carboxymethylation steps was conducted by adding
sodium chloroacetate as the reagent. The quality of carboxy methyl glucomannan was
determined from its Degree of Substitution (DS). The results showed that the highest
degree of substitution was 0.47 with 70% ethanol as medium and at temperature 65
o
C for
150 minutes reaction time. From the data obtained, it can be seen that the reaction of
glucomannan carboxymethylation proceeded at 1
st
 order reaction, with the collision factor
value (A) of 491.227 J/mol.K and its activation energy (Ea) of 30,994.59 J/mol.K.
Karakteristik Bioplastik Kitosan-Onggok Aren (Arenga pinnata) dengan Penambahan Serbuk Kunyit
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Hidayati Nur
Published: February 2021

Abstrak. Bioplastik merupakan plastik organik yang salah satu fungsinya dapat digunakan sebagai pengemas bahan pangan. Bioplastik dikenal ramah lingkungan karena mudah terdegrasi oleh alam. Kitosan dapat dimodifikasi dengan pati onggok aren dalam pembuatan bioplastik untuk meningkatkan kekuatan bioplastik. Penambahan kunyit ke dalam bioplastik kitosan-serat onggok diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap mikroba sehingga bioplastic tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kemasan makanan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bioplastik kitosan-onggok aren yang ditambah kunyit dengan variasi 0,3- 1,2 %. Uji fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji daya serap air, uji kuat tarik, uji elongisitas dan uji biodegradasi. Peningkatan banyaknya kunyit dalam air meningkatkan sifat daya serap air, kuat tarik dan biodegradasinya, sedangkan penurunan kemuluran plastik berkurang dengan peningkatan banyaknya kunyit dalam plastik.

Abstract. Bioplastics are organic plastics which one of their functions can be used as food packaging. Bioplastics are known to be environmentally friendly because they are easily degraded by nature. Chitosan can be modified with onggok palm starch in making bioplastics to increase the strength of the bioplastics. The addition of turmeric to the chitosan-onggok bioplastic is expected to increase resistance to microbes so that the bioplastic can be used as a food packaging material. This study aims to determine the bioplastic characteristics of chitosan-onggok palm sugar added with turmeric with a variation of 0.3-1.2%. Physical tests carried out include water absorption test, tensile strength test, elongicity test and biodegradation test. The increase in the amount of turmeric in water increases its water absorption, tensile strength and biodegradation properties, while the decrease in plastic elongation decreases with the increase in the amount of turmeric in the plastic.
Advanced Mathematic Thinking Ability Based on The Level of Student's Self-Trust in Learning Mathematic Discrete
Authors: Kuswardi Yemi , Usodo Budi , Sutopo Sutopo , Chrisnawati Henny Ekana , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: February 2021

Mathematical thinking and self-confidence are indispensable aspects of learning mathematics and are influential in solving mathematical problems. In higher education mathematics learning, advanced mathematical thinking skills are required (Advance Mathematical Thinking. Advanced mathematical thinking processes include: 1) mathematical representation, 2) mathematical abstraction, 3) connecting mathematical representation and abstraction, 4) creative thinking, and 5) mathematical proof. Discrete mathematics is one of the courses in mathematics education FKIP UNS. The problems in Discrete Mathematics courses are usually presented in the form of contextual problems. Students often experience difficulties in making mathematical expressions and mathematical abstractions from these contextual problems. In addition, students also experience difficulties in bookkeeping. Most students often prove by using examples of some real problems. Even though proof in mathematics can be obtained by deductive thinking processes or inductive thinking processes, the truth is that mathematics cannot only come from the general assumption of inductive thinking. Based on this, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out which aims to determine the advanced mathematical thinking skills based on the level of student self-confidence. Research with the research subjects of FKIP UNS Mathematics Education Students in Discrete Mathematics learning for the 2019/2020 school year gave general results that the student's ability in advanced mathematical thinking was strongly influenced by the level of student confidence in learning. The higher the student's self-confidence level, the better the student's advanced mathematical thinking ability, so that high self-confidence has a great chance of being successful in solving math problems.
The Analysis of Class Management Ability to Improve Students’ Activity on Mathematics Learning Process at Grade 8 SMP Swasta Pab 2 Helvetia
Authors: Losi Nanda Tia , Siregar MY , Puspaningrum Cici
Published: February 2021

In the teaching and learning process, teacher is not only required to have knowledge to be given to his students. But teachers are required to have the ability to manage the class well. This research aimed to explain students’ activity and the class management to overcome students’ learning difficulty on Mathematics learning. This research used qualitative approach. The subject of research was the mathematic teachers and grade 8 students at SMP PAB 2 Helvetia. The data was collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The research result showed that mostly teachers managed the class well, physically and non-physically. It was seen by the following percentage: (1) physic management for 50% and  non-physic management for 52.94% (Teacher of G-1), (2) physic management for 33.33% and non-physic management for 35.30% (Teacher of G-2).As for students’ activity at grade 8-1by the following percentage: (1) Visual activities 66.22%; (2) Oral activities 52.70%; (3) Listening activities 73.65%; (4) Writing activities 73.65%; (5) Drawing activities 0%; (6) Motor activities 0%; (7) Mental activities 52.70%; (8) Emotional activities 54.05%. Students’ activity at grade 8-5 by the following percentage: (1) Visual activities 42.50%; (2) Oral activities 30.63%; (3) Listening activities 41.25%; (4) Writing activities 46.88%; (5) Drawing activities 0%; (6) Motor activities 0%; (7) Mental activities 33.75%; (8) Emotional activities 28.75%.
ANALISIS PEMISAHAN WEWENANG PENGAWASAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN ANTARA BANK INDONESIA DENGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Rahman Reza Fazlur , Sulistiyono Adi
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Artikel  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  dasar  pertimbangan  pemisahan  wewenang  pengawasan terhadap  lembaga  keuangan  perbankan  antara  Bank  Indonesia  dengan  Otoritas  Jasa  Keuangan dan untuk mengetahui koordinasi antara Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terkait dengan pengawasan lembaga keuangan perbankan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber  bahan  hukum  yang  digunakan  meliputi  bahan  hukum  primer  dan  bahan  hukum  sekunder yang menggunakan metode studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum. Teknik analisis yang  digunakan  adalah  metode  deduksi.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  dan  pembahasan  dihasilkan kesimpulan, yakni kesatu, dasar pertimbangan pembentukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan pemisahan wewenang pengawasan lembaga keuangan perbankan antara Bank Indonesia dengan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan adalah Pasal 34 Undang-Undang Bank Indonesia. Kesimpulan kedua, yaitu Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia harus berkoordinasi dalam membuat peraturan pengawasan dibidang perbankan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Kata kunci: Pemisahan Wewenang, Perbankan, Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPERDATAAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENGANGKUTAN UDARA ATAS KETERLAMBATAN JADWAL PENERBANGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENERBANGAN
Authors: Nuraini Shinta , , Tuhana
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab perdata atas keterlambatan penerbangan yang merugikan pihak penumpang serta ganti rugi yang diberikan pihak pengangkut terhadap penumpang bila terjadi keterlambatan akibat adanya wanprestasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Undang-Undang. Bahan  hukum  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  adalah  bahan  hukum  primer  dan  bahan  hukum sekunder. Bahan hukum primer ini adalah perUndang-Undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa semua  publikasi  tentang hukum.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  dan pembahasan  bahwa pengangkut bertanggung jawab atas keterlambatan penerbangan yang menyebabkan kerugian kepada penumpang apabila  keterlambatan  tersebut  dikarenakan  kerusakan  pada  pesawat,  maka  pihak  pengangkut diwajibkan  untuk memberikan ganti rugi  kepada  penumpang.  Kecuali  maskapai penerbangan dapat membuktikan bahwa keterlambatan tersebut dikarenakan faktor cuaca dan teknis operasional maka pengangkut  tidak  diwajibkan  memberikan  ganti  rugi  kepada  penumpang  sesuai  dengan  Pasal  146 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan. Kompensasi pemberian ganti rugi diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 77 Tahun 2011 dengan pemberian ganti rugi sebesar Rp.300.000,00 (tiga ratus ribu rupiah) setelah mengalami keterlambatan selama 4 jam.

Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab, Keterlambatan, Penumpang
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN CROSS BORDER INSOLVENCY REGULATION SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERMASALAHAN KEPAILITAN LINTAS BATAS DI ASEAN
Authors: Damardjati Respati , Latifah Emmy , Sudarwanto Al. Sentot
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This paper purposes to analize the idea for establishing ASEAN cross border insolvency regulation as a solution of cross-border insolvency problem in ASEAN. It is a legal research viewed from descriptive analytic. The result of this paper indicates that the absence of uniformity or harmonization of insolvency law in ASEAN region will inflict some problems which are relating to the procedure of recognition and enforcement of a foreign insolvency. The regulation as a solution of cross-border insolvency in the ASEAN region is expected to become a facilitator for resolving problems and reducing uncertainty in cross-border insolvency cases. ASEAN Cross Border Insolvency Regulations in the form of a model law is the right solution to solve the problems of cross-border insolvency in the ASEAN region.

Keyword (s)  :       ASEAN, ASEAN Cross Border Insolvency Regulation, Cross Border Insolvency

Abstrak

Artikel hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gagasan pembentukan ASEAN cross border insolvency regulation sebagai solusi permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas di ASEAN. Jenis penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya keseragaman atau harmonisasi hukum kepailitan di kawasan ASEAN menimbulkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan prosedur pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan kepailitan asing. Kehadiran sebuah pengaturan hukum sebagai solusi dari permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas di kawasan ASEAN sangat diharapkan untuk dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dan dapat mengurangi ketidakpastian dalam perkara kepailitan lintas batas. ASEAN Cross Border Insolvency Regulation berupa model law merupakan solusi yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas di kawasan ASEAN.

Kata Kunci  : ASEAN Cross Border Insolvency Regulation, Kepailitan Lintas Batas
PROBLEMATIKA KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN DALAM SENGKETA BISNIS YANG MEMPUNYAI KLAUSULA ARBITRASE
Authors: Adi Satrio Wicaksono , , Pujiyono
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This article aims to find out the authority was given to the court from Arbitration Regulation in the business disputes with an arbitration’s clauses and the implication of legal consequences from the court’s verdict was given at the business disputes with an arbitration’s clauses. This research is a legal prescriptive and applied. The research method uses a statue approach and a case approach. The legal materials are the primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary material. Mechanical collection of legal materials studied rule and literature with deductive method. The result of the research are. First, the court’s authorities are appoint arbitrator, right of refusal arbitrator, accepting registration of the arbitration verdict, implimentation of the arbitration’s verdict, and cancelled of the arbitration’s verdict. The excepting in article 3 jo. 11 of Arbitration Regulation to the court for examine and give a verdict to the business disputes with an arbitration clauses. Second, the legal consequences are the court’s verdict could not held by the party who not willing and the verdict does not have a legal certainty.

Keyword: Arbitration, Court, Problematics

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah tentang kewenangan apa yang diberikan terhadap Pengadilan Negeri oleh UU Arbitrase dalam sengketa bisnis yang mempunyai klausula arbitrase dan akibat hukum Pengadilan Negeri menjatuhkan putusan dalam sengketa bisnis yang mempunyai klausula arbitrase. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi peraturan dan studi kepustakaan dengan metode deduktif. Hasil Penelitian ini, Pertama, Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri yang diberikan UU Arbitrase adalah dalam menunjuk arbiter, hak ingkar arbiter, menerima pendaftaran putusan arbitrase, pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase dan dalam pembatalan putusan arbitrase. Pengecualian Pasal 3 jo. 11 UU Arbitrase terhadap Pengadilan Negeri dalam memeriksa dan memutus sengketa bisnis yang mempunyai klausula arbitrase. Kedua, Akibat hukum yang timbul adalah putusan Pengadilan Negeri tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena ketidakrelaan oleh salah satu pihak dan tidak memiliki kepastian hukum.

Kata Kunci: Arbitrase, Pengadilan, Problematika
PENERAPAN ASAS KEADILAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE (Studi di Lazada)
Authors: Azizatunnida Nadiah , Imanullah Mochammad Najib
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article to determine whether agreement in electronic transactions through Lazada site meet the principle of justice. This legal research method used in this legal writing include: normative type of research, descriptive nature of research, types and sources of data for this research include primary data is obtained from the legislation, and secondary data obtained from books and scientific publications related this research.. Based on research and analysis of data, the agreement in electronic transaction through Lazada site not according with the principle of justice, which is principle of justice based on principle of freedom of contract, and principle of proportionality.

Keyword: Principle of justice, validity, online shop,

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asas keadilan dalam perjanjian jual beli online melalui situs Lazada. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, Sumber bahan hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang- undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku-buku dan semua publikasi ilmiah tentang penelitian hukum terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka baik dari media cetak maupun media elektronik (internet). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, perjanjian jual beli online melalui situs Lazada belum sepenuhnya memenuhi asas keadilan, yang mana asas keadilan ini dilihat dari asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas proporsionalitas.

Kata kunci: Asas keadilan, keabsahan, jual beli online
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Prabawani Riski Dysas , Kholil Munawar
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article aims to determine the application of sanctions in the Commission’s Decision on Case No. 11 / KPPU-L / 2015. This article is a kind of normative law which are prescriptive and applied. The approach which is used is the approach of legislation (statute approach) and the approach of the case (case approach). The sources of legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary collecting these techniques to the study of literature. This article used deductive analysis technique. The imposition of sanctions in the Commission’s Decision No. 11 / KPPU-L / 2015 granted to businesses still less in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of Law No. 5 of 1999.

Keywords: Conspiracy, Business Competition

Abstrak
Artikel  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  penerapan  sanksi  pada  Putusan  KPPU  Perkara  Nomor  11/KPPU-L/2015. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum nonnatif yang bersifat preskiptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dengan  teknik  pengumpulannya  dengan  studi  kepustakaan. Artikel  ini  nienggunakan  teknik  analisis secara deduktif. Penerapan sanksi di dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 11/KPPU-L/2015 yang diberikan kepada pelaku usaha masih kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999.

Kata kunci: Persekongkonlan Tender, Persaingan Usaha
SINKRONISASI PENGATURAN NAMA DOMAIN DAN HAK MEREK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugrahani Asawati , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This study discusses the synchronization of domain name and Trademark regulation in Indonesia. This

research is normative legal research is prescriptive to vertical and horizontal level of synchronization. The approach used in this legal research is the statue approach and the conceptual approach (conseptual

approach). The source of research can be distinguished to be a source of research in the form of primary

legal materials in the form of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, Law Number 11 Year 2008 juncto 19 Year 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions and its regulations below.

Secondary legal material from the doctrines of jurists, and other non-legal materials. The results showed

that both regulation have not been there any match between one another. First, in terms of registration

of the first principle to the legal file of the Trademark and the principle of domain name registration is first file first serve is a different principle so that many disputes after the domain name obtained. Second, interms of ownership, domain names obtained on lease are not the same objects as Trademarks so they

can not be equalized. Sync can be done by adding settings on whois system optimization and revising

the domain name law.

Keywords: Domain name, Trademark, legal concept

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sinkronisasi pengaturan nama domain dan hak merek di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif terhadap taraf sinkronisasi vertikal

dan horizontal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah pendekatan undangundang

(statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Sumber penelitian dapat

dibedakan menjadi sumber penelitian yang berupa bahan hukum primer berupa Undang –Undang Nomor

20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis , Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 juncto 19

Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta peraturan- peraturan dibawahnya. Bahan

hukum sekunder dari doktrin-doktrin para ahli hukum, dan bahan non-hukum lainnya. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa kedua pengaturan tersebut belum terdapat adanya kesesuaian antara satu dengan

yang lainnya. Pertama, dilihat dari segi pendaftarannya asas first to file hukum merek dan asas pendaftaran nama domain yaitu first file first serve merupakan asas yang berbeda sehingga dapat banyak sengketa setelah nama domain didapatkan. Kedua, dilihat dari kepemilikannya, nama domain didapatkan secara sewa bukan merupakan objek yang sama dengan merek sehingga keduanya tidak dapat dipersamakan. Sinkronisasi dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan pengaturan mengenai optimaliasi sitem whois dan merevisi undang- undang nama domain.

Kata Kunci : nama domain, merek, sinkronisasi