bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inter-Sphincteric Resection of Rectum for Ulcerated S-100 Negative Large Granular Cell Tumour
Authors: ABM Moniruddin  , Shakila Jannat  , Halima Khatun Doly  , Md Masudar Rahman  , MA Rouf  , Sayeed Bin Sharif  , Md Sabbir Raihan  , Tanvirul Hasan  , Sabera Sultana  , Rifat Newaz Sharif
Published: January 2024

Non-neural granular cell tumor was first described in 1991 as an unusual primitive, polypoid variant of the conventional GCT (granular cell tumor). To date, this neoplasm remains as a rare entity and the cell of origin is uncertain. While the histological features are similar to the conventional (traditional) GCTs, it represents a distinct entity, as it is negative for S-100 and lacks true nerve sheath differentiation. We report here a case of a 49-year-old male patient with S-100 negative, vimentin positive large benign, ulcerated, bleeding non-neural GCT in the lower rectum. We confirmed the diagnosis histopathologically and immunohistochemically. We treated it by ISRR (Inter-Sphincteric Resection of Rectum) and primary colo-anal anastomosis. We find no other report of non-neural GCT located in the rectum in surgical literature. This is probably the first case of non-neural GCT identified in the rectum. This case report is presented here to document a non-neural GCT located in the rectum for the first time ever reported, and also to highlight the optimum best surgical approach, as we deemed here for this large ulcerated bleeding tumor in the rectum. This rectal non-neural GCT posed here as an unusual differential diagnosis from such more common neoplastic bleeding lesions in the rectum as carcinoma rectum, hemorrhoid, rectal polyp, etc. Here we like to discuss our experience, reviewing in brief the available literature implicating the biological behavior, histopathological and immunohistochemical features, differential diagnosis and therapeutic considerations of neural and non-neural GCTs.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 181-187.
Brief History of Safe Surgery
Authors: ABM Moniruddin
Published: January 2024

Abstract not available
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023:109-110.
Analisis Perancangan Stasiun Kerja dalam Memproduksi Produk Inalcafa Jacket dengan Lima Metode Line Balancing
Authors: Kusuma Harun Indra , Purnomo Hadi
Published: January 2024

Perencanaan proses adalah prosedur untuk menentukan operasi atau tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mengubah materi dari satu bentuk ke bentuk yang lain. Adapun penelitian ini memiliki enam tujuan yaitu dapat membuat lembar rencana proses produk, precedence diagram, assembly chart, bill off material, operating process chart dan melakukan penyusunan stasiun kerja melalui lima metode line balancing.  Metode line balancing adalah metode yang tepat untuk meningkatan keefisiensian dari suatu sistem kerja. Agar proses produksi  sangat efisien, diperlukan metode-metode line balancing. Metode yang digunakan adalah, metode Ranked Postional Weight (RPW), metode Mirror RPW, metode Largest Candidate Rule (LCR), metode J.Wagon dan metode Region Approach. Adapun metode line balancing yag terbaik yaitu metode RPW & mirror RPW dengan hasil line efficency sebesar 86,67% & smoothing index sebesar 7. Semakin besarnya line efficiency makan akan semakin baik pula hasil perancangan stasiun kerja maupun semakin rendah smoothing index akan berpengaruh terhadap baiknya perancangan stasiun kerja tersebut.
Development of Engineering Team Performance Management Applications in Apartments Using Extreme Programming Methods
Authors: Sihombing Denny Jean Cross
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze and develop a performance management application for a team of technicians in an apartment using the Extreme Programming (XP) method.  The initial phase involved in-depth data collection on the technician team's needs, challenges, and dynamics.  Next, the application was developed with XP principles, providing features such as task tracking, job assignments, real-time status updates, and daily performance reporting.  The final stage involved analyzing technology acceptance through internal trials and collecting feedback from the technician team and potential users.  Technology acceptance simulations with data showed that the app successfully coped with operational scenarios and received positive feedback.  The application was tested by users, with the number of users being 50% of the total number of users, with a user satisfaction rate of 85%.  The conclusions of this study indicate that the engineering team successfully accepted the application, has the potential to improve performance management efficiency, and contributes to the understanding of the application of XP in application development for the property industry.
Dehazing Algorithm for Enhancing Fundus Photographs Using Dark Channel and Bright Channel Prior
Authors: Park Sehie , Chung Hyungjin , Ye Jong Chul , Yi Kayoung
Published: January 2024

Purpose: We present a dehazing algorithm using dark channel prior (DCP) and bright channel prior (BCP) to enhance the quality of retinal images obtained through conventional fundus photography.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on retinal images from patients who visited Gangnam Sacred Heart Hospital between January 2000 and September 2022. These images were captured using a digital fundus camera (KOWA Nonmyd 8S Fundus Camera, KOWA Company, Nagoya, Japan) without pupil dilation. We used two mathematical algorithms: DCP only and DCP and BCP combined. The original, DCP-processed, and DCP & BCP-processed images were compared. Fisher's exact test was used to identify significant quality improvements.Results: The DCP and the newly proposed DCP plus BCP algorithm effectively eliminated haze and enhanced the contrast of cataract images. Notably, DCP demonstrated limited improvements in fundus photographs from patients with small pupils, whereas the proposed DCP plus BCP method effectively revealed previously obscured retinal details and vessels. However, these methods exhibited limited performance in severe cataracts compared to the clear images obtained after surgery. The quality enhancement with the proposed method was significant in photographs of patients with cataracts (p = 0.032) and small pupils (p < 0.01).Conclusions: Our algorithm produced clearer images of blood vessels and optic disc structures, while significantly reducing artifacts in fundus images from patients with small pupils or cataracts. The proposed algorithm can provide visually enhanced images, potentially aiding physicians in the diagnosis of retinal diseases in patients with cataracts.
What Laboratory Examinations for Open-angle Glaucoma Risk Stratification
Authors: Lee Dabin , Kim Hong Kyu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: We analyzed the laboratory examinations associated with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to enhance our understanding of OAG risk factors.Methods: We categorized participants in KNHANES between 2008 and 2012 into OAG and non-glaucomatous groups. Next, we conducted a multivariate analysis, adjusting for age, sex, education level, and survey year.Results: Significant differences were observed in age, sex, and educational levels between the two groups. After propensity score matching, the OAG group demonstrated a significantly elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), myopia prevalence, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In addition, that group exhibited a significantly increased prevalence of hypertension and melancholic mood disorders and aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase (AST/ALT) ratio. Multiple logistic regression revealed elevated IOP, SBP, DBP, AST/ALT ratio, and prevalence of hypertension, melancholic mood, and myopia as OAG risk factors.Conclusions: Our study revealed several risk factors for OAG, including elevated IOP, SBP, DBP, AST/ALT ratio, and prevalence of hypertension, melancholic mood, and myopia. However, the mechanism underlying OAG remains uncertain. Notably, a positive correlation was observed between the AST/ALT ratio and OAG risk. Further studies are needed to evaluate this association.
Unilateral Idiopathic Hemolacria: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Gahye , Kim Martha
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To present a case of a patient diagnosed with idiopathic hemolacria.Case Summary: A healthy 19-year-old man without pre-existing medical conditions presented to the hospital for treatment of intermittent bloody tears from his right eye. The patient reported experiencing bloody tears in his right eye approximately once per month during stressful events for the preceding 6 years. These episodes were associated with ocular pain, right-eye hyperemia, headaches, and nausea. However, these symptoms of bloody tears spontaneously resolved without intervention. Corrected visual acuity in the right eye was 1.0, and the intraocular pressure was 16 mmHg. There were no abnormalities in the ocular appendages, anterior chamber, or eyelids. Nasolacrimal duct probing and irrigation, as well as fundus examination, revealed normal findings. Brain and orbital magnetic resonance imaging did not show abnormalities in the brain or the orbital region, although slight mucosal thickening was present around the right lacrimal gland. Other examinations, including an electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, blood test, and nasal endoscopy, all revealed normal findings.Conclusions: Recurrent bloody tears (hemolacria) occurred in the right eye of a 19-year-old man with no history of trauma, intraocular surgery, or underlying medical conditions. Comprehensive ophthalmic examination and brain and orbital magnetic resonance imaging failed to identify any specific abnormalities leading to a diagnosis of idiopathic hemolacria.
Brolucizumab Related Retinal Vasculitis Treated with Systemic and Local Steroid, and Vitrectomy
Authors: Lee Dabin , Kim Hong Kyu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To describe a case of retinal vasculitis that followed intravitreal brolucizumab injections and its treatment using local and systemic steroid and vitrectomy.Case summary: An 80-year-old male diagnosed with wet age-related macular degeneration presented after experiencing redness, pain, and vision loss in his left eye following a switch in treatment from aflibercept to brolucizumab 2 weeks earlier. Before the switch, the patient’s best corrected visual acuity of the left eye was 0.4; however, on arrival at the clinic, it was finger count at 10 cm. Suspecting intraocular inflammation and retinal vasculitis caused by brolucizumab, he was treated with both local and systemic steroids and later underwent a vitrectomy. Post-surgery, the patient’s symptoms and vision improved and he received additional anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections. One year after onset, the corrected vision of his left eye was 0.5 with no observed recurrence of intraocular inflammation.Conclusions: When reactions related to intraocular inflammation associated with brolucizumab are identified, aggressive treatment is crucial. The present case report suggests that satisfactory anatomical and visual outcomes can be achieved.
Elit Seviyedeki Sporcuların Kayırmacılığa Yönelik Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar ve Baş Etme Yöntemleri
Authors: Gül Mehmet , Urhan Şeyma
Published: January 2024

Elit seviyedeki sporcuların kayırmacılığa yönelik yaşadıkları problemler ve bu problemlerle nasıl baş etmeye çalıştıklarının bilinmesi kayırmacılık davranışlarının önlenmesi noktasında önemli bir adım olarak düşünüldüğünden çalışma önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma elit seviyedeki sporcuların kayırmacılıkla ilgili yaşadıkları problemler ve baş etme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) çalışmasıdır. Çalışma grubu 18 yaş üzerinde farklı branşlarda spor yapmış ve hala spora devam eden elit seviyedeki 6 kadın (%50) ve 6 erkek (%50) olmak üzere toplamda 12 sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmadaki veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizinde NVIVO 14 programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmaya katılan elit seviyedeki sporcuların tamamının favorizm türünde sporda kayırmacılık davranışlarıyla karşılaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca favorizm türünde kayırmacılık davranışlarına maruz kalan sporculardan %20’sinin aynı zamanda nepotizm türünde de kayırmacılık davranışlarına maruz kaldıkları belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte sporda kayırmacılığı antrenör, hakem, idareci, taraftar ve diğer sporcuların uyguladığı bulunmuştur. Yine elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcıların %50’sinin içsel başa çıkma yöntemiyle %50’sinin ise dışsal başa çıkma yöntemiyle kayırmacılıkla mücadele etmeye çalıştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sporcuların motivasyon seviyelerinin yüksek olması performanslarına olumlu yansıyacaktır. Ancak, dışsal başa çıkma yöntemleriyle mücadele eden elit sporculardan elde edilen bulgular, genel olarak kayırmacılığın motivasyonu olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu durum, sporda sürdürülebilir başarının artması için kayırmacılıkla mücadelede daha fazla çabanın gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda kayırmacılıkla mücadele etmek için somut yönergelerin hazırlanması ve bu yönergeleri uygulayacak tarafsız ve şeffaf yönetim anlayışının oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
Penerimaan Komunitas Montase terhadap Representasi Ras Asia di Amerika dalam Film Minari
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Riadiska Ega , Tanjung Sumekar ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Films are able to provide entertainment as well as influence the attitudes and views of the audience. Audience has an important position in receiving messages. This study aims to explain the Montage community's reception of the representation of Asian race in America on the Minari film. The dynamics of adaptation, crisis, and family are closely related to the identity of Asian immigrants trying to reach their hopes in the destination country. The researcher applied Stuart Hall's reception analysis by conducting a thorough observation of Minari's film to determine the encoding and conducting interviews with three informants from the Montase community to conduct the decoding analysis. The results of this study describe two classifications of informant positions, namely dominant position and negotiated position. Differences in background, culture, and knowledge affect the informants' meaning of the representation of the Asian race in Minari.
Kajian Literatur Manajemen Privasi dalam Konteks Hubungan Keluarga di Facebook
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Dewi Alice Raga
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology makes social media an important part of the communication process. Facebook as one of the most popular social media and has many users encourages the emergence of privacy disturbances. As the number of families using Facebook increases, the risk of privacy disclosure also becomes more open in the public sphere. The management of personal data and information on social media has triggered privacy disturbances. The research team used a qualitative methodology with a literature review method to examine privacy management using the theory of Communication Privacy Management (CPM) in the family context on Facebook Social Media. The results of the study show that as owners of individual information, they apply privacy controls through privacy rules and restrictions as a way to decide what to disclose and hide on Facebook. Privacy disclosure decisions are influenced by the quality of family relationships and topics of discussion. Individuals will apply personal boundaries to information related to sex and HIV disease. Privacy controls carried out by individuals in the context of family relationships on Facebook are carried out to avoid turbulence.
Komunikasi Inovasi dan Perilaku Adopsi Sorgum Bioguma di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Bakti Andika , Zulkarnain Iskandar ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Mazdalifah Mazdalifah ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2024

Innovation communication is an approach in development communication that aims to introduce an innovation to the community so that it creates a certain effect as something useful. One of the innovations created by the government is sorghum bioguma as an alternative commodity for the purpose of food diversification. This study aims to analyze the innovation communication model of sorghum bioguma; analyze the innovation communication channels of sorghum bioguma; and analyzing the adoption behavior of sorghum bioguma in Pasar VI Kwala Mencirim village, Sei Bingai sub-district, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The informants in this study were the Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara (BPTP Sumut) and farmers in Pasar VI Kwala Mencirim village. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The theory used is Everett M Rogers' diffusion of innovation and Ban and Hawkins' Agricultural Extension. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicated: Communication of sorghum bioguma innovations carried out by BPTP Sumut through four activities namely carrying out coordination, involving farmer groups, making demonstration plots, and carrying out technical guidance. These four activities are a model of a centralized diffusion system, which means the spread of innovation is carried out linearly from the central government to farmers; The innovation communication channels used by BPTP Sumut are interpersonal, group, audio-visual, and social media communication channels. Interpersonal communication is the most effective channel in changing farmers' attitudes; Farmers in Pasar VI Kwala Mencirim adopt unsustainable. This decision was included in the type of active rejection, which means that the farmers had tried the sorghum bioguma innovation but then decided not to adopt it because there was no economic advantage.
FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM MENAMPUNG DAN MENYALURKAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Pala Adelbertus Yosep , Purwatiningsih Annisa , Arvianti Eri Yusnita
Published: January 2024

The Village Consultative Board, hereinafter referred to as the BPD, is an institution that is the embodiment of democracy in the administration of village governance. In accordance with Law No. 6/2014 on Villages, the Village Consultative Board functions as a board that discusses and agrees on draft village regulations with the Village Head, as well as accommodates and channels the aspirations of the village community, and supervises the performance of the Village Head. This research used qualitative methods using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The sampling was through the purposive sampling. To test the validity of the data, the researchers used trangulation techniques. In the regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 110 of 2016 on the village consultative board item a, b, and d, has a task, namely to explore the aspirations of the community, to absorb the aspirations of the community, and to channel the aspirations of the community. Therefore, in order to absorb the aspirations of the community, the Tlekung Village Consultative Board must be closer to the community as the development in the village itself comes from the aspirations of the community. Eventually, it can be channeled to the village government to create programs that can solve existing problems. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the function of Tlekung Village Consultative Board in carrying out the task of exploring, accommodating and channeling the aspirations of the village community is going well. The supporting factors in this study are the harmonious relationship between the Village Consultative Board and the Village Government, so that the Village Consultative Board is facilitated by the Village Government in carrying out its activities, and the enthusiastic participation of the community in communicating their aspirations. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the difference of views in the meeting between the Village Consultative Board and the Village Government. However, this is considered normal to achieve consensus so that the discussion of the Village Mid-Term Village Development Plan (RPJMDes), which is outlined in the annual Village Government Work Plan (RKP), runs well.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN FARMERS MARKET ONE BELPARK JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Harsono Yhonanda , Sugiyanto Eko , Pertiwi Indah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Farmers Market One Belpark Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif Asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  sampling jenuh dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan responden dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, Uji Koefisien Korelasi berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasidan uji hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji f). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan di peroleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (6,289 >2,009). Dengan demikian H01 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Farmers Market One Belpark Jakarta Selatan . Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan di peroleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (8,620 > 2,009). Dengan demikian H02ditolak dan Ha2diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Farmers Market One Belpark Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Disiplin (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan Y = 5,930 + 0,088X1 - 0,184X2 nilai koefisien korelasi atau tingkat pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan terikat diperoleh sebesar 0,794 memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Dengan koefisien korelasi atau determinasi pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 0,630 atau sebesar 63% dan sisanya sebesar 37% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Uji hipotesis di peroleh F hitung > F tabel atau (41,674 > 3,19), Dengan demikian H03 di tolak dan Ha3 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara disiplin (X1) dan Motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja karyaawan (Y) pada Farmers Market One Belpark Jakarta Selatan.
On the Issue of Diagnosis and Treatment of Tunnel Neuropathy of the Ulnar Nerve in the Cubital Canal
Authors: Filyaeva A. , Yarikov A. , Ignatieva O. , Kazakova L. , Fraerman A. , Perlmutter O. , Tsybusov S. , Baitinger A. , Baitinger V. , Selyaninov K. , Pavlova E.
Published: January 2024

The article presents current data on the problem of the renal canal syndrome, which is observed in people of working age in certain professions. Anatomical features of the canal and biomechanics of the elbow joint create prerequisites for compression of the ulnar nerve. The issues of distribution, classification, clinic, and effectiveness of various diagnostic methods are considered in detail. The treatment methods are analyzed in detail: conservative and surgical. If conservative treatment is ineffective, various options for surgical decompression are used. Special attention is paid to postoperative complications. Provocative tests, ultrasound, electro-neuromyography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used to diagnose the disease.
Therapeutic Opportunities of Apixaban in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Reducing the Risk of Cerebrovascular Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Murkamilov I. , Aitbaev K. , Raimzhanov Z. , Yusupova Z. , Yusupova T. , Zakirov O. , Yusupov F.
Published: January 2024

The review article is devoted to the possibilities of using the oral anticoagulant apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and to reduce the risk of cerebral complications in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The generality of risk factors and mechanisms of the occurrence of AF in patients with CKD are considered. The therapeutic possibilities have been demonstrated for the use of oral anticoagulants, in particular apixaban, in AF in the CKD association. The main mechanisms of kidney damage during therapy with vitamin K antagonists are shown. Apixaban is shown to be more effective than warfarin to prevent stroke regardless of the severity of renal dysfunction, and in patients with creatinine clearance less than 50 ml/min, the benefits of apixaban in reducing the frequency of major bleeding are most pronounced degrees. In AF patients with CKD C1-C4 gradations, dose adjustment of apixaban is not required. The safety of the use of apixaban in a full dose (5 mg 2 times a day) in patients with terminal CKD has been approved, subject to regular hemodialysis.
Improving Accounting for Financial Assets of Budgetary Institutions Using IFRS
Authors: Ishenbaeva Sh. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: January 2024

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are an integral part of accounting, the application of which improves the comparability of data with those of other international enterprises in the relevant industry and helps investors make the most informed economic decisions. Research objectives: analysis of existing literature on the advantages and problems of implementing IFRS as part of the unification of the financial reporting process. Problems associated with the implementation of budget accounting and reporting of financial assets of budgetary institutions using IFRS. The main problems in the transition of budgetary institutions to IFRS are considered to be the inconsistency of IFRS with domestic accounting practice, the immaturity of the economy and financial markets, the lack of IFRS specialists and constant changes in standards. Entities of public interest and large businesses have the right to apply changes made to IFRS before their publication, in the manner established by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic, with subsequent disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.
Overview of the Concept and Main Characteristics of the State Civil Service
Authors: Smolkova E. , Kakadiy I.
Published: January 2024

Examines the essence of the state civil service and gives its characteristics. The authors also pay attention to the legal framework of the state civil service and the status of such an employee.
The Mechanism for Forming Accessible Environment in Railway Transport
Authors: Rykova L.
Published: January 2024

Companies that are able to provide continuous professional development of their employees gain additional competitive advantages by increasing production volumes and improving the quality of services provided. In order to effectively create an inclusive environment in railway transport, personnel with special knowledge, skills and abilities are required. The article is devoted to the issues of organizing in railway transport a system of training and instructing personnel related to servicing passengers with limited mobility.
Studies of Motor Skill Stability and the State of Technical Actions in Kulatuu
Authors: Asanbaev U. , Khankeldiev T.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the stability of motor skills and the state of technical action in the young form of martial arts Kulatuu. This article discusses the difference in studying the stability of a motor skill in terms of the manifestation of a motor reaction to a moving object, which provides examples and opinions of many authors who have studied motor skills and activity in many types of martial arts. The issues considered are the units of performing a technical action in places in a stable manner in an increasing and decreasing mode, comparing the coefficient of dynamic technical action among those who won during the battle and those who lost, who have somewhere an increase and somewhere a decrease in motor activity during the active phase technical action between meetings. In this article, with the stability of speed-strength parameters, it is proven that after the fights, the speed-strength parameters of the winners of the match increased, and those of the losers decreased. Examples are given of the dynamics of the use of technical action by kulatists in competitive fights under conditions of progressive fatigue.
Ideas for the Development of Boys’ Gender Identity in Ancient Nomadic Turkic Peoples
Authors: Alimbekov A. , Kydyrova T.
Published: January 2024

This article reveals the Er Zhigit and Er Alp Concepts as ideals for the development of gender identity of male children, as a common value of Turkic-speaking peoples. Based on the Korkut Ata Kitebi Legends and the Epic of Manas, the status and characteristics of male qualities in ancient Kyrgyz and Oguz societies were determined, the system of socialization and their education was determined. This study is based on the methods and scientific results of scientists who at different periods studied the traditional system of folk education of the Kyrgyz people. Genetic and meaning-centered methods were used to study the history of public education.
Musical Art of Kyrgyzstan: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Turdubaev T. , Abdykadyrova S.
Published: January 2024

This work is devoted to the field of theory and history of national Kyrgyz art. The purpose of the work is to briefly convey the history of the musical culture of the Kyrgyz as an integral part of the spiritual heritage of this people. The cultural and historical component involves studying the main milestones in the history of musical art in Kyrgyzstan, the features of its formation, as well as the driving forces of cultural progress in the republic. The authors of this work include an analysis of the factors that influenced the development of musical art in Kyrgyzstan and the study of various ways to master the musical and cultural heritage of the Kyrgyz people. The study of national Kyrgyz art from these positions introduces the main features of the national character and culture of the Kyrgyz people, the peculiarities of their worldview, and the richness of the musical language. All this contributes to the formation of national self-awareness, the formation of a value-based attitude towards the national cultural heritage of its people.
Communication Culture of the Young Generation in Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Damilova N. , Zakirova B. , Ashirova T.
Published: January 2024

Research relevance: the article talks about the significance of changes in the modern era of globalization in human life, including the significant impact on the culture of communication and communication of the future generation. Research objectives: to determine the factors influencing the culture of communication of the younger generation in the context of globalization. Research materials and methods: analysis of the influence of harmful factors of globalization such as the Internet, the rapid development of technology, which negatively affect the speech culture of the younger generation and the formation of communicative abilities. Research results: in the context of globalization, it is noted that the Internet is the main source of development, education, assimilation of information, friendship and cooperation with people from all over the world. As a positive side of Internet sources, such achievements as solving many problems, easy search for necessary information, learning new things, and the ability to quickly find answers to questions are analyzed. At the same time, it is noted that in the context of today’s rapid development of globalization, the Internet has made an unprecedented turn in the life of mankind and, along with its relief, has created a number of problems. Conclusions: the future generation gets used to solving problems easily, is constantly in the virtual world and loses the ability to satisfy real needs and communicate with real people. This has become a problem in modern society. It is also noted that in a developing society, teaching the future generation the art of speech, which is considered a national value, will contribute to the creation of quality speech, communication, as well as the formation and development of communication skills. Development of communication skills is a relevant necessity.
Telerehabilitation in Children with Disabilities in the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Families and Clinicians: Review
Authors: TOKGOZ Gulfıdan , ÖZTÜRK Ümmü , TÜTÜNEKEN Yunus Emre , ARMAN Saime Nilay
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected specific groups since it first emerged. After the precautions were taken, individuals had to rearrange their daily lives and routines. Due to the higher incidence of COVID-19 disease among elderly individuals, children with disability, who are a vulnerable population, have not been the focus of discussions related to the pandemic. The rapid global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has required education and health systems to develop new strategies and experience changes. In the health system, many institutions have switched to rapidly expanding telehealth infrastructure and applications. Telerehabilitation services for children with disability are an alternative to face-to-face clinical health services. Telerehabilitation has many advantages such as overcoming geographical barriers and reducing treatment costs, but it also has disadvantages such as low usage rate, low acceptance level by clinicians, and service payments.
Our study aims to review the problems and developed solutions for rehabilitation applications in children with a disability during the COVID-19 pandemic, to examine the telerehabilitation applications, which are widely used in the pandemic process, from the perspective of families and clinicians, and to summarize innovative approaches and strategies for clinicians and researchers working in the field.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and Coping Attitudes in Women With and Without Incontinence in Turkey
Authors: DÖNMEZ Sevgül , TÜMER Adile , AKDOLUN BALKAYA Nevin
Published: January 2024

Aim: Coping strategies are thought to be important in dealing with a problem that affects women's well-being and quality of life, such as incontinence (UI). This study was done to investigate the incidence of UI and coping attitudes in women without and with UI in Turkey.

Material and Methods: The descriptive study was carried out with 417 women who were applied in a Healthy Life Center located in Turkey. The study data were obtained using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (Short Form) (ICIQ-SF) and Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (COPE).

Results: It was found that 34.8% of women had UI. It was determined that women used more common problem and emotion-focused coping attitudes” which are functional coping attitudes. It was found that women with UI used "withdrawal" which are problem-functional coping attitude "acceptance" which are emotion-functional coping attitude and "denial" and "behavioral disengagement" which are dysfunctional coping attitudes more than women without UI.

Conclusion: It was determined that one third of the women had UI and they used more common problem-and emotion-focused coping attitudes. Although urinary incontinence has a chance of being treated, it is a condition that has major physical, psychosocial and economic effects on society, and is often reported to the health institution by women, and treatment is delayed.
Pandeminin Beslenmeye Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar
Published: January 2024

Derginizin 2023 yılı ikinci sayısında yayınlanan “COVID-19 Korkusu, Beslenme ve Egzersiz Alışkanlıklarını Etkiler Mi? Genç Yetişkinler Üzerine Bir Araştırma” isimli bireylerdeki korona virüs korkusunun, yeme bozukluğu riski, beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıklarındaki değişim ile ilişkisini değerlendiren Hamurcu tarafından hazırlanan yazıyı büyük bir ilgi ile okuduk. Yazara ve editör ekibine bu ilginç ve literatürü güzel özetleyen yazıdan dolayı teşekkür ediyoruz. Bununla birlikte yazının tartışmasına katkı sunabilecek pandemi döneminde beslenme bozuklukları hakkında birkaç hususa değinmek isteriz.
Jinekolojik Kanser Tanısı Alan Kadınlarda Bilişsel Davranışçı Sanat Terapi Uygulaması Kadınlık Algısını Değiştirir mi? Olgu Sunumu
Authors: PAMUK Kevser , KARACA Aysel , HALMATOV Sultanberk , YILDIRIM ŞİŞMAN Nuriye
Published: January 2024

Çalışmada geçirdiği jinekolojik kanser tedavisi sonrası kendini artık kadın gibi hissetmediğini söyleyen Olgu A. ve hastalığı nedeniyle “İleri de anne olabilecek miyim? Ya olamazsam?” gibi düşüncelerle zihninin sürekli meşgul olduğunu ve belirsizliğin kendisini çok üzdüğünü ve yorduğunu belirten Olgu B. ele alınmıştır. Olgulara “kadınlık algısı” ile çalışmada bilişsel davranışçı sanat terapi uygulamalarının kullanımı ve etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla bilişsel davranışçı sanat terapi uygulamalarından oluşan yapılandırılmış “Kadınlık Kimliğini İyileştirme Programı” uygulanmıştır. Oturumlar sonrasında her iki olgunun da kadınlık ile ilgili duygularını ifade edebildiği, duyguları ile kalabildiği, güçlü ve güçlenmeye açık olan yönlerini fark edebildiği, otomatik düşüncelerini yakalayabildiği ve alternatif düşünceler geliştirerek kadınlığa yönelik algılarında olumlu değişiklikler olduğu görülmüştür.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Corak Tafsir Tarbawi dalam Qs. Luqman Ayat 12-19)
Authors: Farid Miftah , Al-Kautsary Muhammad Iqbal , Sidik Asep Hilmi Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Education plays a crucial role as a means to enhance the quality of human resources. However, the challenge faced by education today is the occurrence of moral decadence. The Quran, as the source of Islamic teachings related to all aspects of human life, contains answers to various issues, including the educational aspect. Nevertheless, not everyone can easily understand it. Hence, commentators or experts in interpretation, known as mufassir, emerged to facilitate our understanding of the Quran. The verses under study in this research are from Surah Luqman, specifically from verse 12 to verse 19. The research applies a literature approach, where information and data are gathered from various library sources. The data is divided into two types: primary data from the Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab, and secondary data from relevant articles and books. The analysis process involves data collection, classification based on the research formula, citation of references to organize findings, abstraction to obtain concrete information, and interpretation of data with conclusions drawn. The result of this research is the pattern of tarbawi interpretation with a specific orientation toward interpreting Quranic verses related to education and educational goals. One form of tarbawi interpretation is M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Surah Luqman verses 12-19, which discusses the teaching of wisdom and advice provided by Luqman to his son. This interpretation is relevant to modern character education values, supplemented with Islamic teachings. In the Islamic perspective, character is not only identified with morality. Noble character or morality is produced through the application of Sharia (worship and transactions) based on a strong foundation of faith ('aqidah).

 Keywords: Education Character, Al-Qur’an, Analyizing Tafsir Tarbawi
El Fenómeno Emprendedor y La Convergencia Norte-Sur en Europa: evidencias del Obse rvatorio GEM.
Authors: Ruiz Navarro José , García Montesinos Cristina
Published: January 2024

La preocupación por el emprendimiento y su relación con la salida de la crisis económica está presente en la mayoría de los discursos de los responsables políticos de Europa y hay un amplio consenso en que las iniciativas emprendedoras de calidad, su desarrollo y consolidación, están estrechamente relacionadas con la salida de la crisis, el crecimiento económico y la creación de empleo. Sin embargo, estos planteamientos no tienen suficientemente en consideración las diferencias territoriales en Europa. En esta investigación se ofrece una serie de evidencias del fenómeno emprendedor desde la perspectiva territorial norte-sur de Europa y se plantea que la convergencia europea no se está produciendo en esta materia. La información de las dos zonas geográficas europeas contempladas, los países Nórdicos (Dinamarca, Finlandia, Islandia, Noruega y Suecia) y los países Medi-terráneos (España, Grecia, Italia y Portugal) ha sido extraída del observatorio Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).
Posibles conflictos éticos entre los paradigmas científico-tecnológicos dominantes y la mejora del bienestar de la población en algunas economías emergentes
Authors: Gómez Uranga Mikel , De la Cal Barredo Mª Luz
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años, algunos países emergentes como China, India y Brasil, han experimentado importantes avances en el área de la innovación científico-tecnológica. En este artículo se realiza una primera aproximación a los dilemas éticos que se plantean entre los diversos paradigmas-científico tecnológicos y la mejora del bienestar de la población en estos países. Se evalúan los diversos tipos de conocimiento (patentes y derechos de propiedad intelectual, conocimiento tradicional, innovaciones de base social e innovaciones inclusivas) en función de criterios que tienen que ver con su base local, los objetivos que persiguen y los valores relacionados con esos objetivos. Para los países de renta media y baja, las innovaciones de base social y las innovaciones inclusivas podrían favorecer en mayor medida la mejora del bienestar de sus poblaciones.
La reforma del sistema internacional de cooperación frente al horizonte post-2015: Retos, propuestas y realidades
Authors: Martínez Herrero María José , Zabala Errazti Idoye
Published: January 2024

Este artículo pretende analizar los principales debates y aportaciones rea-lizados en el ámbito de los estudios e investigaciones sobre el desarrollo y la cooperación en las últimas décadas, así como las resoluciones y políticas que han surgido de las principales cumbres internacionales, celebradas desde prin-cipio de siglo, relacionadas con los objetivos del desarrollo, la financiación de los mismos y la eficacia de la ayuda oficial al desarrollo. La finalidad de dicho estudio es la de resaltar la distancia existente entre los debates teóricos sobre desarrollo y cooperación y los acuerdos alcanzados en dichas cumbres, así como las contradicciones existentes entre las políticas que emanan de ellas.
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA AOD EN SERVICIOS SOCIALES BÁSICOS: ¿SE DIRIGE A LOS MÁS NECESITADOS?
Authors: Muñoz Ocaña Yolanda , Torres Jiménez Mercedes
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la erradicación de la pobreza perseguido por los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio pasa inexorablemente por la cobertura de las Necesidades Sociales Básicas en los países en desarrollo. Este artículo analiza si la asignación de la ayuda en Servicios Sociales Básicos (SSB) se dirige a los países con peores coberturas, a través de curvas de concentración, el índice Suits y el índice Kappa ponderado. El análisis muestra que el mapa geográfico de la ayuda varía considerablemente dependiendo de la necesidad estudiada (Educación, Salud, etc.) y del grupo considerado como receptor de la ayuda. Este estudio demuestra que aún muchos donantes no distribuyen la ayuda conforme a los acuerdos firmados por la comunidad internacional.
Vietnam goes Western: A political economy analysis of Vietnam’s accession to the WTO
Authors: Olivié Iliana , Steinberg Federico
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the reasons and motivations for Vietnam’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007. On the basis of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with elites, secondary sources, and official documents, we point to the relevance of political economy considerations in this decision. In particular, Vietnamese authorities used WTO accession as an instrument to lock-in internal structural reforms, signal political stability to trade partners, and secure market access to Western consumer markets. Accession comes after a qualitative change in the export pattern (increased added value) that also meant new trade partners, mostly Western partners. Therefore, we interpret WTO accession as the final step of a wider process of economic and trade “Westernization”.
Transfer pricing: roles and regimes
Authors: Nielsen Soren Bo
Published: January 2024

Against a background of rather mixed evidence about transfer pricing practices in multinational enterprises (MNEs) and varying attitudes on the part of tax authorities, this paper explores how multiple aims in transfer pricing can be pursued across four di¤erent transfer pricing regimes. A MNE has a production subsidiary in one country, from where it sells the produced good locally as well as to a sales subsidiary in a second country. The latter subsidary is engaged in duopolistic competition with a local competitor. The MNE has two aims in setting the transfer price: strategic delegation and tax minimization. We examine the extent to which the four transfer pricing regimes we set up allow the MNE to pursue these aims. While neither strategic delegation nor tax minimization will be eliminated, trade-o¤s are inevitable, albeit to varying degree.
Application of carrot powder in preparation of low-fat frozen yoghurt
Authors: Kugashiya Dhaval S , Dharaiya Chetan N , Mallik Jarita M , Rathwa Rachana B
Published: January 2024

Low-fat frozen yoghurt was prepared using carrot powder as one of the ingredients. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the level of carrot powder, stabilizer-emulsifier mixture and sugar. The responses were sensory attributes such as flavour, body and texture, melting quality, colour and appearance and total score as well as physical attributes like melted quantity and overrun. Based on the output, RSM suggested the rate of addition of carrot powder, stabilizer-emulsifier mixture and sugar to be 3.93%, 0.41% and 14.30%respectively. The experimental frozen yoghurt was prepared as per the suggestions from RSM and compared with control low-fat frozen yoghurt where carrot powder was replaced with vanilla flavour. The experimental frozen yoghurt was statistically similar in terms of compositional parameters except moisture and carbohydrate content while the experimental sample was superior to control sample in terms of sensory attributes. Aerobic plate counts of both the samples were statistically similar while coliformas well as yeast and mold were absent in the product.