bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PERUBAHAN GAMBAR TERHADAP KONTRAK KERJA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Kantor Pengelola Terminal Wisata Dan Parkir Terpadu Paniis Kabupaten Kuningan)
Authors: Saefudin Asep , Henriaman AP Henri
Published: October 2021

Perubahan gambaran kontrak kerja dan waktu pelaksanaan pada suatu konstruksi bangunan bisa saja terjadi, hal ini karena adanya ketidaksesuaian perencanaan sehingga terjadi perubahan desain luasan lahan yang ada di site plan tidak sesuai dengan luasan lahan yang ada dilapangan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui perubahan kontrak dari kontrak lump sump menjadi kontrak unit price dalam suatu proyek akibat adanya perubahan gambar, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan pekerjaan menjadi adendum kontrak, dimana pada kontrak awal bangunan kantor pengelola hanya sebatas pekerjaan struktur serta tidak bisa fungsional, sementara pada adendum kontrak bangunan kantor pengelola di desain fungsional sehingga bisa langsung dipergunakan tanpa menunggu tahap berikutnya. Pada nilai kontrak akhir keseluruhan tidak mengalami perubahan/tetap dikarenakan ada pekerjaan tambah kurang (variation order). durasi waktu pelaksanaan tidak ada perubahan dikarenakan pelaksanaan dilapangan menggunakan bahan pabrikasi/praktis tinggal pasangdilapangan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatitf deskriptif. Dengan prosedur pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan software Microsoft Excel dan AutoCad  dengan teknik analisis kausal. Hasil penelitian perubahan desain dari kontrak awal. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam analisis perubahan gambaran ulang tidak mengalami perubahan yang mencolok, hal ini karena beberapa alteratif tindakan yang digunakan adanya kesesuaian dengan kontrak kerja sesbelumya.
Deformidade flexural adquirida da articulação metacarpofalangeana esquerda em bezerra: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Caroline Marques da , Teodoro Piero Henrique Miranda
Published: October 2021

Deformidades flexurais congênitas e adquiridas são presenciadas com certa resistência, não sendo tão comuns na rotina clínica em bezerros, evidenciando a relevância de relato quando isso sucede. O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar o caso de uma bezerra com deformidade flexural adquirida da articulação metacarpofalangeana esquerda de origem idiopática, ao qual observou-se no exame físico que o animal não conseguia se locomover normalmente e durante o exame de extensão e flexão, observou-se a rigidez da articulação metacarpofalangeana do lado esquerdo. Diante disso, optou-se pelo tratamento clínico mediante a imobilização do membro acometido com tala de PVC e a aplicação de uma injeção de oxitetraciclina, associada a dexametasona. Após oito dias a tala foi retirada e a bezerra passou a apoiar o membro no chão, locomovendo-se normalmente.
SUSTENTABILIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA COMO METANORMA
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Souza Matheus Henrique de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo estabelece o princípio do Desenvolvimento Sustentável como metanorma, no intuito de avaliar a possibilidade de pagamento do auxílio-transporte aos militares que se deslocam de veículos próprios de casa para o trabalho, e vice-versa. Sob esse enfoque, objetivou-se oferecer uma nova perspectiva sobre a questão, qual seja: enquanto a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) viabilizou o pagamento do auxílio nessas condições, órgãos das Forças Armadas consolidaram entendimento de que o pagamento somente seria devido nos deslocamentos que utilizavam o transporte coletivo público. Como metodologia foi utilizada a investigação bibliográfica da doutrina especializada que conceitua o princípio em destaque; também foram analisadas as principais leis e normas que regulamentam o auxílio-transporte. Ao usar esse método foi possível estabelecer argumentações profundas, especialmente sobre os aspectos econômico, ambiental e social que circundam o pagamento do auxílio-transporte. Ao fim, foi possível concluir que o posicionamento que mais se adequa aos preceitos de justiça social é o de conferir o pagamento do auxílio-transporte aos militares federais, ainda que eles se desloquem para o trabalho utilizando veículos particulares.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sinollah  , Muhammad Ubaitulloh
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style and compensation on job satisfaction at the Employment of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan in Malang Raya. To achieve this goal, this study uses quantitative methods using multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses the dependent variable, namely Leadership Style and Compensation. While the independent variable is satisfaction. The sample used in this study is 44 which is the entire population. The results showed that leadership style and compensation did not have a significant effect either partially or simultaneously on job satisfaction at Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan di Malang Raya in Malang Raya
Scientific analysis of the functioning of the hardware of the monitoring system of road vehicles
Authors: Grushetskiy S. M.
Published: October 2021

As you know, the system of monitoring of road machines is a developing system, the work of which raises many questions, as well as among specialists who install these systems at the objects of work, as well as persons operating the installed systems of monitoring of road machines. Therefore, this article considers the main types of sensors and other elements of the monitoring system of road machines installed on almost all modern road machines. We will talk about the hardware part of the monitoring system of road machines — these are elements of the system that are installed directly at monitoring facilities. The accuracy and correctness of the installation, the accuracy of data transmission depends on the objectivity of the final information, and therefore the result of the work of the monitoring system of road machines. The monitoring system of road machines is a complex system that has a large number of features in operation. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the main issues on the installation and operation of the hardware of road machines. The article may have a scientific and practical interest not only among persons engaged in the installation and operation of the monitoring system of road machines, but also among scientific personnel engaged in research in this field.

Keywords:
road machines, monitoring system, sensors, operation of machines, scientific component
The analysis of ınstrument quality to measure the students’ higher order thinking skill in physics learning
Authors: Suprapto Edy , Saryanto  , Sumıharsono Rudy , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: October 2021

This research aims to produce feasible and valid assessment instrument of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) to measure students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill in Physics learning. The type of this research was research and development, adapted from development model from Brog and Gall. The researchers modified Borg and Gall’s development model as stages such as (1) Collecting information, (2) Making the plan, (3) Preparing the product form, (4) Conducting revision of the initial product, (5) Implementing the product. The study group consisted of 34 10th grade students of Senior High School 1 Sape. Data collection was conducted through a test consisted of 20 multiple-choice items of Physics learning in the form of HOTS. For data analysis, the technique of QUEST was used to examine the validity, reliability, the difficulty level, and distinguished items. This research generated an assessment instrument that is feasible in aspects of validity, reliability, difficulty level, and question differentiaton to be used as an alternative instrument in assessing students’ HOTS.
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Hasian Purba
Published: October 2021

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue which functions as a source of funds intended for financing government expenditures and as a tool to regulate and implement policies in the social and economic fields and are used for the greatest welfare of the people. Therefore, corporate and individual taxpayers are expected to comply with their tax obligations voluntarily and comply with tax regulations. Taxpayer non-compliance can cause disruption to State finances. One of the ways of non-compliance is done by means of tax avoidance. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To find empirical evidence regarding the effect of independent boards of commissioners on tax avoidance; 2) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of the audit committee on tax avoidance; 3) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of audit quality on tax avoidance; 4) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance; 5) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between independent boards of commissioners and tax avoidance; 6) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between the audit committee and tax avoidance; 7) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between audit quality and tax avoidance; and 8) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance. This type of research used in this research is casual associative research (causal associative research).
The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample selection was done by using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that: 1) The independent board variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a positive direction; 2) The audit committee variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 3) The audit quality variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 4) The variable of corporate social responsibility disclosure has a negative effect on tax avoidance; 5) The size of the company is able to moderate the relationship between the independent board of commissioners and tax avoidance in a negative direction; 6) The size of the company is unable to moderate the relationship between the audit committee and tax avoidance in a negative direction; 7) The size of the company is not able to moderate the relationship between audit quality and tax avoidance in a positive direction; and 8) Company size is able to moderate the relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance in a negative direction.
ELECTROSTIMULATION OF BRAIN DEEP STRUCTURES IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University doctor of biomedical sciences, Nizami Huseyn Elcin
Published: October 2021

The study involved 56 patients with advanced and late stages of Parkinson's disease, which could be considered as potentially requiring neurosurgical treatment - electrical stimulation of deep brain structures. An algorithm has been developed for selecting patients with advanced and late stages of Parkinson's disease for neurological treatment-implantation of a system for electrical stimulation of deep brain structures in distant neurosurgical centers, which includes two stages for patients with limited mobility-outpatient and inpatient. The development of an algorithm for referral to neurological treatment has shortened the “path” of a patient with limited mobility from a polyclinic to a neurological center. Electro stimulation of deep brain structures in Parkinson's disease significantly improved the condition of patients - to increase functional activity by 55%, reduce the severity of motor disorders by 55%, and reduce the dose of levodopa drugs by half. Key words: Electrostimulation of deep brain structures, Parkinson's disease, patient selection
Nizami creativity in the mirror of the XXI century
Authors:   ADPU Ağcabədi filialı filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Umud oğlu Əliyev Əli
Published: October 2021

The naming of 2021 as the "Year of Nizami" is a manifestation of the high value given to our literature, language and culture by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev. This article talks about the immortality of the world-famous great Azerbaijani philosopher and poet Nizami Ganjavi, the antiquity of the ethnic lineage of the Azerbaijani Turks and the formation of the Azerbaijani language on the basis of the ancient Turkic language. All this is substantiated by the example of Nizami's personality and creativity, and it is concluded that Nizami Ganjavi is an Azer Turk of Albanian descent who converted to Islam. Nizami Ganjavi is a world-famous philosopher and poet. If he was not a Turk, he would not marry his Kipchak daughter Afag. Of course, they spoke Turkish at home. This Turkish language was Gargar-Kipchak dialect. The Armenian province of Caucasian Albania, reflected in the works of Nizami Ganjavi, is not present-day Armenia. The Caucasus is a province of Albania and was inhabited by Albanians. If the Armenian name existed in the 12th century, Nizami, the mirror of his time, would have told the world about the Armenians and their characteristics. Nizami considers himself a "stranger" to the philosophy of life. This is due to the fact that the people and environment that formed Nizami have just moved from fire-worship, idolatry and Christianity to Islamic thought. Therefore, Nizami was neither a Christian nor an Islamist like Islam. Therefore, standing at the crossroads of these two roads, he says that I - the double Nizami is a stranger, half the vinegar in the world, half the honey. I think he emphasized that he was as sour as vinegar because he left Christianity and that he tasted honey because he converted to Islam. Therefore, pre-Islamic beliefs and discoveries in the works of Nizami Ganjavi. Christianity, sayings and feelings about Jesus Christ are widespread. This is due to Nizami's commitment to his ethnic roots as a Christian Albanian. Nizami Ganjavi leaned on Albanian literature and culture and presented pearls to the treasury of world culture. Key words: Nizami, poet, Kipchak, Afag, Harum, Barda, Christian, Caucasus, Albanian, Albanian, Armenian, Marzankush, Marzili
The problem of studying parallels in epical texts
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, baş müəllim, İsmayıl qızı Paşayeva Pərvanə
Published: October 2021

The article raises the issue of comparative study on the basis of the epic rather than the different aspects of the epical texts belonging to different peoples and languages, and initially focuses on the issues of similarity and sameness.In epics, the probability of events, plots, characters, as well as similarities of stylistics to clarify the general linguocultural points is logically accepted.This aspect implies the study of the condition that creates the basis for the sameness and similarity in means of languages, textual units in epics.First of all, the nomination of mythological beings and expression ofsamenessfor their descriptions in linguistic means are studied. Key words: epic, myth, ban, similarity, heroism, character
Theories of human rights and its history
Authors:   AMEA Hüquq və İnsan Haqları İnstitutu, Hafiz qızı Məmmədova Nigar
Published: October 2021

Human rights are the opportunities that people have from birth to death. Regardless of race, nationality, gender, every person has certain rights. These rights must be applied regardless of where and in what position people live. No one has the right to receive these rights from people. But there are also some restrictive cases in this area. If a person violates the law or acts contrary to the national security interests of the state, then it is inevitable to make decisions within the framework required by the law. Human rights are norms that seek to protect people from serious political, legal and social exploitation. The most important of these rights are freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial on criminal charges, the right not to be tortured and the right to education. The philosophy of human rights is understood to answer questions about the existence, essence, validity, justification and legal status of human rights. Human rights are relations that determine the place and role of a person and a citizen in society and the state, the essence of the realization of a person's own capabilities and limits established by the state, as well as ways of ensuring and protecting. At the same time, the legal status of a person includes socio-economic, civil, political and personal rights and freedoms. Key words:human rights,ombudsman,social exploitation,occupied lands,refugees
Development of new technologies for sorting of fibrous cotton stalks by the combined method “ADAU” and production of sowing material
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri doktoru, dosent, Mahmud oğlu Babayev Şahlar , Ələkbər oğlu Məmmədov Camaləddin ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri doktoru,  professor, İbrahim qızı Məhərrəmova Səfiyyə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the development of technologies for the production of quality sowing material, which is the main problem of cotton growing, which has a greater share in the agricultural sector, which is the basis of the economy of the republic. For this purpose, a new technology for the production of sowing material was developed as a result of the selection of biologically mature yarns during the combined sorting of fibrous cotton yarns, as well as processing of these yarns by the proposed method, and two positive decisions were made by the Intellectual Property Agency. In addition to the mentioned advantages of the proposed technology, the use of low-percentage starch solution, as well as absorbents with high absorption capacity (zeolite or bentonite) in the country to improve the quality of sowing material in the production of sowing material as a result of processing raw materials. indicates that it has indicators. Key words: fiber, cotton, yarn, combined, sorting, sowing material, production, technology
Del revés, al encuentro. El saber ancestral, en diálogo con la educación inicial
Authors: Escorcia Romero Tadiana Guadalupe
Published: October 2021

Las instituciones educativas a las que llegan sus hijos e hijas les incluyen al otorgarles un cupo, pero no les reconocen desde su contexto, cultura y saber, perviviendo la homogenización, la colonialidad y las posiciones de jerarquía, el desarraigo se agranda y los procesos se fracturan, causando juzgamientos, exclusiones o inexistencias. Pero además cuando aquellos conocimientos que han venido construyendo desde sus ancestros y que los identifica, son desconocidos o subordinados para los que circulan en la escuela y que hacen parte de los procesos de desarrollo de niños y niñas. Será entonces en el segundo capítulo donde se exponga lo ya citado, haciendo claridad que en el capítulo previo se presentan los antecedentes, como aquellas otras apuestas, que le dieron un lugar a la presencia de saberes ancestrales en sus acciones.
Forensics and Applied Linguistics
Authors: Sinisa Franjic
Published: October 2021

Forensic linguistics, as a relatively newer scientific discipline, can be said to include the recognition of the human voice and the written characteristics of a particular language, but also to deal with interpretations of expressed meaning in laws and legal writings. These are issues that are extremely important for resolving certain court litigations.

Keywords: Linguistics; Forensics; Phonetics; Courts
Методи побудови адресного простору безпровідних сенсорних мереж.
Authors: Melnyk V. , Bahniuk N. , Zdolbitska N. , Yakimchuk T.
Published: October 2021

У даній роботі розглянуто основні задачі та проблеми побудови бездротових сенсорних мереж. Оглянуто переваги й недоліки запропонованих рішень алгоритму побудови та адресації. З’ясовано, що на сьогодні не існує ідеального алгоритму адресації у безпровідних сенсорних мережах. В роботі наведено лише малу частину існуючих рішень для бездротових сенсорних мереж. Однак, велика кількість досліджень у цьому напрямку свідчить про необхідність отримання оптимального алгоритму побудови адресного простору для безпровідних мереж давачів.
Використання технологій штучного інтелекту для прогнозування бізнес-процесів.
Authors: Yaremko S. , Kuzmina О. , Novitskyi R.
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням прогнозування бізнес-процесів компанії, яке є ефективним засобом пошуку шляхів оптимізації діяльності компанії і мінімізації ризиків, що виникають на різних етапах діяльності. Сьогодні сучасній компанії потрібна система моделей, яка дозволяє побудувати цикл управління та прогнозування параметрів бізнес-процесів із заданими властивостями та поведінкою з урахуванням впливу зовнішнього середовища. Найперспективнішим методом економічного прогнозування є засоби нейронних мереж. Поєднання інструментів штучного інтелекту та аналітичного програмного забезпечення створюють фундаментальну основу управління бізнес-процесами в будь-якій сфері
Exploring the Relationship Between Arts Festivals And Economic Development in Rural Island Regions: A Case Study of Scotland's Orkney Isles
Authors: Gamble Jordan R.
Published: October 2021

This article explores arts festivals in terms of their relationship to local economic development within the rural island region of Orkney in Scotland. Fourteen qualitative, semistructured interviews were conducted with arts festival organizers, tourism representatives, and local volunteers
during the summer festival season. The findings offer new insights into the factors affecting how arts festivals impact the local economy, the areas of the local economy that are affected by arts festivals, and the implications of funding from awarding bodies on the endogenous development
of arts festivals. For instance, it is concluded that supporting the cultural values of locals is vital to the economic success of rural arts festivals through a strategic design in the combined integration of minimized paid staff and maximized volunteers. Furthermore, it is revealed how in
certain cases the initial retention of funding may benefit start-up arts festivals in terms of strategic development of their social approval and natural progression. Through the provision of an original theoretical framework for the relationship between arts festivals and economic development
in a rural island context, the article also makes substantive contributions to theoretical development and knowledge advancement in this field, while offering future research directions for rural studies researchers. Ultimately, island community practitioners such as festival directors, local
authorities, and merchants could benefit from using the findings to develop enhanced strategic operations, which could generate greater synergies and sustainability for the local arts festival sector and ultimately contribute towards greater economic prosperity.
Evaluasi Persepsi Peserta Pada Pelatihan Manajemen Proyek
Authors: Wirawan Sri Mahendra Satria
Published: October 2021

Project problems such as wasted costs, poor quality, delays in completion time and other impacts that have the potential to cause legal consequences are often experienced. This happens because the implementer ignores the principles of project management in its implementation as a result of a poor understanding of project management. For this reason, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Human Resources Development Agency held a Project Management training which during the Covid-19 pandemic was conducted online. Based on the analysis carried out, from the participant aspect, it was found that the level of satisfaction of the training participants was very high to a very satisfactory level. The increase in participants' knowledge was felt to be higher by participants with a background in social education and humanities compared to participants with a science and technology background. All participants said they would apply the principles of project management because they believe their competence has increased so that they can make a positive contribution to improving the performance of their agencies. Regarding the training aspect, the material was in accordance with what was expected and needed in managing the project. This training can be attended by participants from various educational backgrounds, but the implementation time needs to be considered for participants with social and humanities backgrounds. In order to provide a better understanding, online training needs to be combined with offline in class. The training is felt to be very useful for improving the competence of project managers, so it needs to be continued with modification and development.
Track Model with Nonlinear Elastic Characteristic of the Rubber Rail Pad
Authors: Mazilu Traian , Arsene Sorin , Cruceanu Ioan-Cristian
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a new basic nonlinear track model consisting of an infinite Euler-Bernoulli beam (rail) resting on continuous foundation with two elastic layers (rail pad and ballast bed) and intermediate inertial layer (sleepers). The two elastic layers have bilinear elastic characteristic obtained from the load-displacement characteristic of the rail pad and ballast. A time-varying load with two components - time-constant one and harmonic other, representing the wheel/rail contact force is considered as the track model input. Rail deflection due to the time-constant component of the load is obtained solving the nonlinear equations of the balance position. Subsequently, the structure of the nonhomogeneous foundation is determined. Dynamic rail response in terms of receptance due to the harmonic component of the load is calculated using the linearised track model with nonhomogeneous elastic characteristic. Influence of the time-constant component and the reflected waves due to the nonhomogeneous foundation are presented.
Influence of Processing Techniques on Microhardness and Impact Strength of Conventional and Reinforced Heat Cured Acrylic Resin: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kiran Aisha , Amin Faiza , Lone Muneeb A , Moheet Imran Alam , Lone Maham M , Mahmood Syed , Zafar Muhammad Sohail
Published: October 2021

This study determined and compared the influences of various processing techniques including air circulating oven (ACO), dry heat oven (DHO) and water bath (WB) on the impact strength (IS) and microhardness (HV) of the conventional heat cure acrylic resin (CHCAR) and rubber reinforced heat cure acrylic resin (RRHCAR). Samples were fabricated using CHCAR (control Group A; n=114) and RRHCAR (experimental Group B; n=114). Group A and B were further divided into subgroups according to processing techniques: ACO, DHO and WB (n=38 each) for both testing variables microhardness and impact strength (n=19 each). Charpy testing machine and Vickers microhardness tester were utilized. Analysis of variance was applied to determine the presence of significant differences among processing techniques while P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant. Water bath (P-value [0.001) and DHO technique (p-value [0.001) showed significant differences between both groups� impact strength and microhardness. Microhardness of group A and B showed a significant difference (p-value 0.002) when processed by ACO. Impact strength and micro hardness were improved in RRHCAR compared to CHCAR processed by ACO and DHO in comparison to WB technique. Rubber reinforced heat cure acrylic resin revealed improvement in the impact strength and microhardness. The air circulating oven exhibited highest microhardness in both testing materials. Dry heat oven showed improved values of impact strength in conventional heat cure acrylic resin.
Philosophy of Selecting ASTM Standards for Mechanical Characterization of Polymers and Polymer Composites
Authors: Raj Sachin Sumathy , Michailovich Kuzmin Anton , Subramanian Krishnakumar , Sathiamoorthyi Saravanan , Kandasamy Kannan Thanneerpanthalpalayam
Published: October 2021

Mechanical characterization of newly developed polymers and composites are the basic measurements that are used to check the potential of the material towards its usage in various applications. Young researchers who are new to the field of materials science often find it difficult in selecting the specific testing standards for their novel materials. This review article provides a detailed explanatory of the various ASTM standards that are used for analyzing the basic mechanical properties of polymer composite materials. The standard dimensions of the test specimens and the mechanical testing parameters that are universally followed in different testing phases are illustrated for the ease of research.
The Use of Nonlinear Parameters of Heart Rate Variability for Stress Detection
Authors:   Chuvash I. Yakovlev State Pedagogical University, Dimitriev Dmitriy , Saperova Elena ,   Chuvash I. Yakovlev State Pedagogical University, Dimitriev Aleksey ,   Cheboksary Cooperative Institute of the Russian University of Cooperation, Salimov El’dar ,   Chuvash I. Yakovlev State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a stress detection algorithm using heart rate variability (HRV) parameters. Five-minute electrocardiograms were recorded at rest and under exam stress (252 students were involved). The determined HRV parameters were applied to detect stress by means of several classification algorithms. We analysed linear indices in the time (standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive RR interval differences (RMSSD)) and frequency domains (low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) power as well as LF/HF ratio). To study nonlinear HRV indices, we evaluated approximate entropy (ApEn), sample entropy (SampEn), α1 (DFA1) and α2 (DFA2) scaling exponents, correlation dimension D2, and recurrence plot quantification measures (recurrence rate (REC), mean diagonal line length (Lmean), maximum diagonal line length (Lmax), determinism (DET), and Shannon entropy (ShanEn)). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to test the performance of the classifiers derived from HRV. The highest area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity were found for mean RR-interval, DFA1, DFA2, RMSSD, and Lmax. These parameters were used for stress/rest classification with the help of algorithms that are common in clinical and physiological applications, i.e. logistic regression (LR) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Classification performance for stress was quantified using accuracy, sensitivity and specificity measures. The LR achieved an accuracy of 68.25 % at an optimal cutoff value of 0.57. LDA determined stress with 67.46 % accuracy. Thus, HRV parameters can serve as an objective tool for stress detection.
EVACUATION OF ORPHANS TO UZBEKISTAN DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors:   Lecturer Academic Lyceum Of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Safikhodjaeva Nodira Nabievna
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the evacuation of orphans to Uzbekistan during World War II. The domestic workers, who were among the true creators of the victory, showed examples of unparalleled courage, cohesiveness, and great courage in the face of the inhuman and innumerable sufferings, endless calamities, and calamities inflicted by Nazi Germany. Uzbekistan has been at the forefront of meeting the material needs of defense, has spared no effort to demonstrate its noble human qualities.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGING PHYSICAL ABILITY AND FUNCTIONAL VALUE IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS IN TRAINING CYCLES
Authors:   Specialist In Physical Training And Sports, Institute For Training And Professional Training, Uzbekistan, Usmonov Aksam Rashidovich
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of pedagogical experiments on the dynamics of changes in physical performance and functional value in the training cycles of volleyball players.
NATIONAL EDUCATION ISSUES IN BOBUR'S WORKS MORALITY AND PERFECTION
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Adilova Dilorom
Published: October 2021

Uzbekistan is a land of great scientists who have made a great contribution to world civilization and development. Today, the use of the wise teachings of our ancestors is important in strengthening the spiritual and moral education of our students. Our traditions of kindness, patriotism and human qualities serve as spiritual nourishment to the minds and consciousness of young people.
LOGOPEED'S CODE OF ETHICS
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khusniddinova B.X.
Published: October 2021

The article is about a creative approach to the organization of professional activity, self-discipline, the desire to enrich their professional knowledge and improve their pedagogical skills, to establish a respectful and demanding relationship with students and their parents, a positive solution to complex pedagogical conflicts. mastering the skills of making.
ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS: STRUCTURE AND CONTENT INTEGRATION
Authors:   Phd, Acting Associate Professor, Department Of General Science And Culture Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Yunusova Minavvarhon Sabirovna , Jurayev Jahongir Bakhodir Ugli ,   Lecturer, Department Of General Science And Culture, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

Purpose. This article describes the formation of a hybrid form of an electronic textbook in legal education, the essence of online education, theoretical and practical foundations for the correct use of available sources of information for electronic textbooks. Methodology. The article uses methods of source analysis, pedagogical experiment and comparative analysis to determine the advantages of an electronic textbook integrating search engines and open access sites. Results. The problems of using electronic textbooks in legal education are analyzed. Studies, scientific works, experiments of foreign scientists have been studied and analyzed, and proposals for implementation in Uzbekistan are given. The existing systems are recommended for the implementation of the virtual environment in the management system of the legal education process. Conclusion. From these results it is clear that with the help of these systems, students can achieve such qualities as the formation and development of research, information and professional competence.
INTERACTIVE COURSES - AS A FACTOR TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kokand State Pedagogy Named After Muqimi, Uzbekistan, Karimov Ismoil
Published: October 2021

The article discusses some aspects of the organization of new pedagogical technologies in the teaching of technology in general secondary schools, including the effectiveness of the use of interactive methods in the teaching of technology.
ABOUT THE STORIES AND THEIR THEMES IN THE SECOND PART OF NAVOI'S “MAHBUB UL-KULUB”
Authors:   Associate Professor, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Xujaev Tokhir
Published: October 2021

In the work Alisher Navoi’s “Mahbub ul-Kulub” covers a wide range of issues. Opinions were expressed about different categories, several professions, their nature, benefits and harms for living beings. This is related to the first part of the work. The second part of the work is called “Hamida af’ol va zamima xisol zikrida”. This means good deeds and bad qualities. In the second part, “Tauba”, “Zuhd”, “Tavakkul”, “Zhikr”, “Tavajuh”, “Riza” and “Satisfaction”, which are both mystical and secular in nature, are mainly associated with religious and mystical concepts. There is an interpretation of ten terms, such as “patience”, “humility and decency” and “love”.
ON THE TYPOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL PHRASEOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Radjabova Ziyodakhon Ibodullo Kizi
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the types of phraseological dictionaries, the main trends in the formation of educational phraseological dictionaries and the classification of educational phraseological dictionaries.
DOMINANT FEATURES OF THE ART WORLD OF ALEXEY SALNIKOV
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Russian Language And The Methods Of Teaching It, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Named After A. Qadiri, Uzbekistan, Azimova Elvina Abdulkhakovna
Published: October 2021

This article examines the dominant features of the artistic world of Alexey Salnikov. A comparative analysis of the author's stories and a comparative analysis of the story of Alexei Salnikov "One, two, three, four" and the story of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya "New Robinsons" are carried out.
LINGUISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEBATE IN COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow (Phd) Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Karimova Feruzakhon
Published: October 2021

The article reflects the theoretical-philosophical and linguistic aspects of the debate and controversy in communication. His obedience to the principle of logic is proved by examples.
SYMBIOSIS OF ARTISTIC TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE OF THE ARAB COUNTRIES OF THE PERSIAN GULF
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Shakhlo Irgashbaevna
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the accelerated development of fiction in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. It discusses questions fit into the “theory of accelerated development” of national literatures, received recognition in the contemporary literary criticism. The article notes that the fiction of these countries in their abrupt development has evolved from the medieval literary traditions to meet the taste of works of the modern reader for the short time. The development of modern prose in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf is seen on the background of tremendous changes that took place in the socio-economic and cultural life of these countries in the second half of the twentieth century. It is also noted that the presence of common features of formation of modern prose in these countries, there are differences in the level of artistic works maturity and volume of the created writings.
Determinación de fallas en transformadores de potencia inmersos en aceite mineral aislante basándose exclusivamente en el DGA y mediante la evaluación del NEI
Authors: Gutiérrez Chávez Bethsaida Adriana , Montes de Oca-Ramírez Georgina
Published: October 2021

Los transformadores de potencia son un componente importante de las redes eléctricas, por lo que resulta necesario conocer su estado a fin de dar solución a las fallas incipientes. La técnica Análisis de Gases Disueltos (DGA) es ampliamente utilizada para el diagnóstico de fallas de estos equipos, sin embargo, los resultados no son concluyentes ya que no se conoce con exactitud la severidad de las fallas detectadas. En estudios recientes se reporta una manera de evaluación “Normalized Energy Intensity (NEI)” (Jakob & Dukarm, 2015), la cual incorpora la teoría termodinámica a la degradación del aceite mineral. En este artículo se realiza el análisis de 24 transformadores de potencia que operan bajo distintas condiciones, realizando una evaluación comparativa de las técnicas de interpretación DGA y NEI para evaluar la severidad de las fallas detectadas. El resultado obtenido fue un diagnóstico más certero de los transformadores previo a presentar fallas mayores. Se determinó que la técnica interpretativa NEI es más sensible al DGA, permitiendo que la cuantificación de la severidad de la falla del transformador sea más aproximada al estado real de la degradación de aceite mineral aislante.
Experimental studies of ignition of ammonium nitrate in interaction with magnesium and sulfur powders
Authors: Вогман Л.П. , Земский Г.Т. , Зуйков В.А. , Кондратюк Н.В.
Published: October 2021

Выполнены экспериментальные исследования взрывоопасности взаимореагирующих веществ: нитрата аммония (аммиачной селитры), который является сильным окислителем, относится к пожароопасным соединениям, в смеси с магнием и серой. Исследования свидетельствуют о взрывоопасности металлов и серы при их взаимодействии с пожароопасным веществом - окислителем (нитратом аммония). Эти особенности аммиачной селитры должны учитываться в процессе ее обращения (производство, хранение, транспортирование, применение, утилизация), при предотвращении и тушении пожаров.

Ammonium nitrate (ammonia nitrate) is widely used in industry and in agriculture. The use of ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer gives this strong oxidizer a reputation of harmless agricultural chemical. At the same time, many cases of fires and explosions were registered during the storage, transportation and processing of saltpeter. Saltpeter decomposes with the release of highly toxic nitrogen oxides, which actively maintain combustion, and in case of fire also with release of oxygen. The analysis of statistical data on fires and explosions during the circulation of ammonium nitrate indicates serious problems in ensuring fire and explosion safety of buildings and structures in particular facilities of its storage. Clean and dry saltpeter explodes at normal temperature only in the presence of large volumes of the substance under the influence of a strong initiator, for example, a detonator. However, in the presence of some substances of both organic and inorganic origin the decomposition temperature of saltpeter decreases and this process of chemical spontaneous combustion can lead to an explosion. There are conducted experimental investigations by the method of constant volume bomb to determine the excess explosion pressure (ΔР) at interaction of ammonium nitrate with magnesium and sulfur powders and to compare these data with the calculated data of the excess explosion pressure (ΔР). It is established that the explosion pressure increases continuously with an increase in the concentration of the oxidant for mutually reactive substances consisting of combustible chemical element (magnesium, sulfur) and ammonium nitrate. This feature of the explosion of metals with an oxidizer - ammonium nitrate is a consequence of metal oxidation as well as the direct influence of decomposition products of the oxidizer in explosion. The growth of the overpressure of the explosion is also determined in the experiments when changing the volume of the reaction vessel (bomb camera) At the same specific weight of the mixture of mutually reactive substances (magnesium - ammonium nitrate) the explosion pressure increases with the volume of the bomb (the camera). The performed studies show that the contact of ammonium nitrate (ammonia nitrate) with foreign inclusions (additives) and, in particular, with metals and sulfur can lead to an explosion.
Digitalization as a mainstream in the economic sphere in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pasmor Julia
Published: October 2021

Problem setting. The introduction of quarantine restrictions during a pandemic led to active use and development of remote technologies, digital transformation, dynamic network medium, open data platforms and other instruments. Mentioned instruments became effective means to promote innovation in all sphere of life of society.

Educational institutions, research institutions, companies, organizations, facing new challenges, are trying to be as open to communication, exchange of ideas and developments, be prepared for transformations, socio-economic recovery, improvement of the system of interconnections. All this is possible only by using latest effective digital technologies, increasing the role and weight of electronic communications, virtualization of the process of information support for scientific research and development, attracting network-digital resources to the practical scope of the economy.

Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems and certain issues of digitalization are studied in the scientific works of O. Baranov, O. Dannikov, K. Sichkarenko, A. Zahorodnii, N. Kraus, O. Holoborodko, S. Hlibko, O. Kryvoruchko, V. Kokhan, V. Milash, Ye. Naiman, N. Norits, Yu. Nosenko, V. Panasiuk, Yu. Pasmor, D. Namiot, V. Fishchuk, V. Matiushko Target of research.

The purpose of the article is to identify the main world trends of digestion in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Article’s main body. The article presents the analysis results of the state of digitalization in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main world trends of this process, which takes place with the involvement of the virtual environment and smart technologies to stimulate the innovative economy, are revealed. It is stated that quarantine restrictions, which affected all spheres of human life on all continents and negatively affected the economies of even developed countries, contributed to the intensification of digital transformation, making it a popular trend (the mainstream) in the economic sphere of development of the modern globalized world. It is concluded that a balanced policy of digitalization, quick adaptation of electronic communications to the tasks of stimulating the economy will significantly affect innovation, business, society.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. The researches confirmed that the effect of digitalization will find its manifestation in the digital transformation, diversification of the economy, in formation of a modern business environment, innovative industries, in supporting of open science to overcome the structural weakness of the economy and the development of smart specializations, the development of startups, business incubators, science and technology centers, industrial parks, which are acting as drivers of interactive renewal of socio-economic processes, ensuring the welfare of the population.
Гражданское право (общая часть). Наследственное право. Вещное право. Обязательственное право и общие положения о гражданско-правовом договоре
Authors: Bratukhina E. V.
Published: October 2021

Подготовлено с учетом последних изменений в гражданском законодательстве (2012– 2021). Содержатся теоретические материалы, представленные в том числе в виде схем (38), рисунков (14), таблиц (10); приведена актуальная судебная практика судов общей юрисдикции и арбитражных судов, тестовые задания по каждому разделу учебного пособия, нормативно-правовые акты и перечень рекомендуемой литературы. Гражданское законодательство учтено по состоянию на 01.10.2021. Издание соответствует актуальным требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Для преподавателей, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов по направлению подготовки специальности «Юриспруденция», а также по специальностям, входящим в укрупненную группу специальностей «Юриспруденция».