bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lógicas de prevenção, legibilidade e intervenção: composições cartográficas sobre o “crime” no policiamento preditivo e na gestão de crises internacionais
Authors: Lobato Luisa Cruz , Santos Victória Monteiro da Silva
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo contrasta duas lógicas distintas de prevenção que participam na governança contemporânea do crime: o policiamento preditivo e a gestão de crises internacionais. Mostramos como, nos dois casos analisados, o "crime" é tornado legível enquanto problema, possibilitando formas distintas de intervenção, a partir da realocação da presença policial no caso do policiamento preditivo, e da difusão de modelos de boa governança no caso da gestão de crises internacionais. Ilustramos como ambos os processos dependem da construção autoritativa de cartografias de risco para informar a adoção de tais modos de intervenção em nome da gestão do "crime". Nessas cartografias, a distribuição espacial do risco se funda, por um lado, na autoridade do conhecimento estatístico, e, por outro lado, na presença do especialista no “campo”. As formas de intervenção prescritas nesses contextos, por sua vez, reproduzem uma leitura gerencialista da prevenção do fenômeno criminal, que prioriza intervenções focadas na gestão do crime enquanto uma conjunção de riscos, relegando ao segundo plano elementos estruturais que contribuem para sua existência e circunscrevendo, assim, a sua política à gestão de crises e eventos.
Alkuvoimaista tunnetta
Authors: Haapoja-Mäkelä Heidi Henriikka
Published: November 2020

Riikka Rossi: Alkukantaisuus ja tunteet: Primitivismi 1900-luvun alun suomalaisessa kirjallisuudessa. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 1456. Helsinki: SKS, 2020, 264 s.
Postikortteja Corona Ground Zerosta Helsinkiin
Authors: Lahtinen Toni Juhani , Pihkala Panu
Published: November 2020

Kirjallisuudentutkija Toni Lahtinen saapui Seattleen juuri ennen koronavirus-pandemian puhkeamista maaliskuussa 2020. Seuraavien viikkojen aikana hän lähetti sähköisiä postikortteja ympäristöahdistus-tutkija Panu Pihkalalle Helsinkiin. Tutkijoiden kirjeenvaihto sisältää ensikäden havaintoja ja laaja-alaisia pohdintoja globaaleista ahdistuksista. Seattlessa vahvistettiin 21.1. 2020 Yhdysvaltojen ensimmäiset koronatartunnat, ja maaliskuun puoliväliin mennessä Washingtonin osavaltiossa tartuntoja oli asukaslukuun nähden enemmän kuin yhdessäkään muussa osavaltiossa. Lahtisen vierailun päättyessä Yhdysvalloissa koronavirukseen oli menehtynyt noin 75 000 ihmisiä, ja työttömien määrä oli lisääntynyt noin 20 000 000 henkilöllä.
Traumatutkimuksen uudet suunnat
Authors: Jytilä Riitta
Published: November 2020

Vuoden 2006 Avain-lehdessä Marguerite Durasin tuotantoa trauman estetiikan näkökulmasta tutkinut Sirkka Knuuttila (2006, 22) pohtii Andreas Huysseniin viitaten sitä, ”onko innostus tarkastella muistamisen kulttuureita traumatut- kimuksen avulla vain tilapäiseksi jäävä nostalginen fin de siècle -ilmiö, jonka pinnan alla kytee globaalisti kutistuvan nykyhetkemme epävarmuus”. Kuluneet vuodet ovat näyttäneet, että 2000-luvun myötä traumatutkimus on vain voimistunut samalla kun trauman saamat merkitykset ovat moninaistuneet. Globalisaation aikakaudella trauma voidaan valjastaa monenlaisiin tarkoitusperiin. Nykyinen mediakulttuuri nostaa jatkuvana virtana mitä erilaisimpia traumaattisiksi tulkittuja ilmiöitä, joiden jakamisen myötä rajat yksityisen ja julkisen välillä ovat liikkeessä. Trauma-sanan käytöllä on voimakas lataus ja se herättää kiinnostuksen mediatilassa, jossa huomiosta kamppaillaan.
KONSEPSI IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG ITTIHADUL MAJLIS DALAM AKAD NIKAH
Authors: AA MULTAZIM
Published: November 2020

Marriage is a basic principle for society to continuoing social life or household life, legal descendants and the destruction of man and women desires. A new couple marriage meets and hope their marriage will be harmonious. One of the pillars of marriage is shighat (ijab and qabul), which must be ittihadul majlis (united in seats or majlis) on syafi’i school. The ulama are relatively different in providing concepts / opinions about this matter. Therefore, there needs to be a positive answer, what is the concept / opinion of imam syafi’i.  Regarding the legal status of ittihadul majlis in the akad marriage, considering that the implementation of this in the community is still relatively large on  a shafi’i madzhab.
Design Making
Authors: Elkin Daniel , Stevens James
Published: November 2020

This issue of Cubic Journal concerns making, and the value-structures connected to the premise, before and after execution. Fifteen authors and constituent research teams present their work in manifested design research here. In this work, physical, semi-physical, and transitionally physical embodiments of objects, spaces, and prototypical design conjectures are part and parcel of the researchers’ progress. Embodiment neither preempts, nor follows their work, but is essentially the substance of research itself within these manuscripts. The editors collected this work as status-taking for a broad range of creative and scholarly enterprises in several regions of the world. European, Southeast Asian, and American authors in architectural and product design fields provide perspectives on making-centric design research, across manual, digital, post-digital, and post-consumer spectra of fabrication. But as an assemblage, these works are more than a catalogue. They prompt retrospective thought on the values held, and the value given, by these authors’ conjectural experiments in material form.
In Hand
Authors: Schafer David
Published: November 2020

This photo essay depicts the design and fabrication research that David Schafer and his team conducted through a grant from the Association of Siamese Architects (Thailand). His architecture and design practice crafted bespoke objects which investigate the value that hands-on making gives to an intuitive and embodied design. Seeking intimate relationships with the hand, skin, eyes, and body both before, during, and after manifestation, this work describes a material practice intimately familiar with making’s feedback mechanisms and constituent benefits to the design studio. They study ergonomic relationships with familiar object typologies and segue into the creation of experientially sensitive door handles in wood, leather, steel, brass, and other materials. The palpable haptic richness of these objects, through a responsive and fertile design process, reveals opportunities amicably distant from standardised, functionalist design methods.
Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Restoration
Authors: Codari Sara
Published: November 2020

The current advancement of this research within the construction sector is the missing link for bridging the gap between the digitisation of building processes and the fabrication of architectural components. Renewed market needs and contemporary design languages require increasingly in-depth digital proficiency for the management of representation and production. The primary challenge of turning digital data into matter in the building design field must be overcome in order to demonstrate a possible transfer of benefits for new constructions, or interventions on existing buildings. The scientific community unanimously states the importance of deepening the most updated digital fabrication systems. With the aim of elaborating a methodological approach that prevents the technique from prevailing over the cultural assets a project requires, the present study proposes an innovative workflow for restoration projects on culturally relevant architecture in a state of degradation.
Making a Case for Modularity
Authors: Lee Guan , Widrig Daniel
Published: November 2020

What we design and how it is made are intimately connected. The need to make modular components is a consequence of construction methodology and disposition in production and manufacturing. With the prevalence of digital modelling, designers and architects use modularity not only as design strategy but also to explore new aesthetics. This article examines design and architectural projects that prioritise geometrical and dimensional constraints at different scales, to highlight modular systems as essential areas of research. Here, Material Architecture Lab put together a series of speculative designs that investigate modular components and spatial configurations to accompany the written component. This article scans through a selection of discourses around modularity in architecture to contextualise, question and challenge the innovative potential of modular systems. By engaging with modular design of various types and materials, our aim is to articulate the value attached to a bottom-up design research, from digital modelling to fabrication processes.
Seizing the Real
Authors: Casens Philippe , Bruyère Nathalie
Published: November 2020

This article reflects the design community’s interest in Global Tools, a 1970’s radical movement in architecture and design, born in Italy and corresponding to a shift from design considered as a practice to a cultural movement that is able to propose new paradigms. Activists involved in making, such as Victor Papanek (1973), in a post-nuclear culture in The Whole Earth Catalog (1971), and by several actors in Aspen, Colorado in 1971, precipitated this movement to the design community. The movement questions the impact of a mass production and consumption model generating an economic, social, and environmental crisis. Global Tools initiated as a school by Ettore Sottsass and Andrea Branzi, questioning the role of the industry as part of a paradigm in which the issue was not how designers could contribute to industry, but how industry could contribute to society. In this article conceived as an interview, the research activity of institut supérieur des arts de Toulouse (isdaT) reveals a manifesto towards making in a social economic and milieutechnology new paradigm, with polemic and conceptual relationships to both Global Tools and Design 3.0.
The Last Ten Years of Traditional Craftsmanship in Miaoxia Village
Authors: Kuo Jze Yi
Published: November 2020

This article reflects on the disappearing carpentry tradition in a rural village called Miaoxia in Sichuan Province China. Since 2015, villagers, social workers, architects, and university scholars have been collaborating to look for alternative development possibilities in Miaoxia Village. The idea of using the local carpentry tradition has been one of the key focusses in the process. Since the Chinese Economic Reform in 1978, the influence of urbanisation and market economy in China has led the Chinese government to rethink the value of rural customs and traditions. While the country has been encouraging progressive economic development, local making culture and development have subsequently been under threat. The collaborations between social workers and design professions in Miaoxia tested small-scale architecture interventions and educational workshops. These experiments have started to record and test out different ways to save carpentry traditions from extinction. This article outlines this process in Miaoxia and asks for new ideas to re-utilise this traditional making.
Arch 002
Authors: Bales Fernando , DeChard Elise
Published: November 2020

Arch 002 describes a design research investigation using off-the-shelf high-density polyethylene drainage pipe as a flexible concrete casting formwork through a process oscillating between digital design, physical fabrication, and digital fabrication methodologies. Through this process, the project team generated hypothetical architectures that serve to further develop their material counterparts. Drawing on contemporary casting technologies and historical structural modelling techniques, the experiments suggest a system for the encoding mass and force into three-dimensional forms, creating structures that serve as drawings of their creation process. Exploring notions of the readymade and postprocessing, the research explores iterative processes of making to transform normative construction components into transcendent material experiences.
Sincerely Yours
Authors: Echeverri Daniel
Published: November 2020

This paper briefly reflects on two aspects of narrative: the use of multimodal analysis to understand the relationships between the senses and the narrative, as well as digital and physical content, and the implications brought from this analytical perspective on the design of interactive narratives. The latter, in particular, concerns narratives that involve tangible interaction and physical manipulation of objects. The creative process of Letters to José, a physical-digital hybrid nonfiction narrative, exemplifies this reflection. In this narrative, the person interacting with the story takes upon multiple roles, among them performatively enacting the story and unfolding the narrative through different mechanics of play.
Disks large homolog 3 (DLG3) is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin), a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1), is utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most significant transcriptional changes associated with treatment with trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer. We identified disks large homolog 3 (DLG3) as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of DLG3 than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to drive differential expression of DLG3 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating that a gene whose expression is associated with decreased survival in patients with breast cancer (5) is transcriptionally induced in primary tumors of the breast as a result of treatment with trastuzumab.
Improving English Majored-Students’ Learning Outcomes via the Inclusion of Entrepreneurship Education and Training at the Tertiary Level in Vietnam
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

This paper centers on exploring the trend and practice ofincluding entrepreneurship education and training(hereinafter called EET) in the higher educationcurriculum in the world. Its author also supports the ideathat entrepreneurship can be learnt through EETprograms under certain circumstances. After examiningthe true condition of Vietnam for private entrepreneurssince it became independent in 1945, his analysis showsthat Vietnam is the prospective market not only fordomestic business people but also for foreign investors.Then, he highly recommends some proper measures forVietnamese universities and colleges to introduce EETprograms to English-majored students formally. It issupposed that the inclusion of EET programs at thetertiary level not only helps minimize the unemploymentrate among new graduates on the present-day labormarket but also contributes to generating jobs for others.
The Iranian Corona Stress Study
Authors: Sabouhi Sadegh , Vaezi Atefeh , Sharbafchi Mohammadreza , Aerni Amanda , Bentz Dorothée , Coynel David , de Quervain Dominique , Fehlmann Bernhard , Freytag Virginie , Gerhards Christiane , Papassotiropoulos Andreas , Schicktanz Nathalie , Schlitt Thomas , Zimmer Anja , Zuber Priska , Amini Ehssan
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic and governmental counter measurements, confinement in particular, have changed the routines of everyday life of people all over the world. To assess the psychological consequences of daily life changes during COVID-19 pandemic in the Iranian population.Method: We performed an anonymous online survey in the first 3 weeks of March 2020. Participants had to rate their stress levels and depressive symptoms during the last two weeks and before the pandemic retrospectively. The changes in psychological measurements and its association with socio-demographic factors and burdens due to confinement were assessed.Results: Overall, among the 3210 subjects who participated in our study, we observed an increase in both stress levels and average depression score. However, about 23% of subjects reported a decrease in their stress levels during the pandemic. The burden of childcare at home, restrictions in private life, and the burden of thoughts about the future were positively correlated with changes in stress levels and depression scores. On the other hand, feeling relieved in the pandemic condition, and enjoying more family time associated with less change in stress levels and depression scores. Being religious and older age were identified as resilience factors, whereas being a student, seeking a job, and having a psychiatric disorder history were identified as risk factors for depression.Conclusion: Stress levels and depressive symptoms have increased during COVID-19 pandemic and this increase is in relation to different social and personal burdens due to confinement strategy.
Chapter 9 Discussion and Conclusions
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

This chapter presents a reflection on the main findings of the research performed for this thesis, and the conclusions drawn from the results. The research was guided by the following main research question: How can the complex field of mental health problems among adolescents in Vietnam be understood and addressed with sustainable and accessible developments at the secondary school level?
A sense of continuity in mortality? Exploring science-oriented Finns’ views on afterdeath
Authors: Haimila Roosa , Muraja Elisa
Published: November 2020

Endorsement of science might entail a belief in “secular death”, in which an individual faces annihilation as the bodily functions cease. In this article, we examine what science-oriented individuals think happens to humans after death. Does endorsement of science entail views on human annihilation or do people also express continuity beliefs? The open-ended responses of 387 Finns were analysed. The respondents were recruited online via organisations that promote science and research. The results suggest that although many science-oriented Finns endorsed annihilation and secular death, they also expressed (mainly nonreligious) views on continued existence after death, e.g., continuity in social bonds and nature. Moreover, secular forms of continuity were more likely endorsed by atheist respondents.
The devil is in the details
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: November 2020

During my first year as a researcher, most of my time was spent on entering data for the SSHPA database. At the moment, I have produced eight publications from the SSHPA data, which include my very first paper, and two successful collaborations with my 'kouhai'.
CHỨC NĂNG QUẢN LÝ KINH TẾ CỦA NHÀ NƯỚC CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Đề xuất các quan điểm, giải pháp bảo đảm thực hiện chức năng quản lý kinh tế của Nhà nước đáp ứng yêu cầu xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền XHCN, phát triển KTTT định hướng XHCN, bảo đảm và phát huy quyền con người, hội nhập quốc tế ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
Tingkah laku terpuji
Authors: Jull Muhamad Rifky
Published: November 2020

Banyak keterangan yang mengandung isyarat bahwa siapa yang berusaha untuk jujur dalam perkataan maka akan menjadi karakternya dan barangsiapa sengaja berdusta dan berusaha untuk dusta maka dusta menjadi karakterya. Dengan latihan dan upaya untuk memperoleh, akan berlanjut sifat-sifat baik dan buruk.Banyak hadits yang menunjukkan agungnya perkara kejujuran dimana ujung-ujungnya akan membawa orang yang jujur ke jannah serta menunjukan akan besarnya keburukan dusta dimana ujung-ujungnya membawa orang yang dusta ke neraka.salah satu ciri orang yang jujur adalah senantiasa berbuat kebajikan. Diantara kemanisan yang akan didapat oleh seseorang yang jujur adalah akan mendapat pertolongan Allah.Lantas seperti apakah pentingnya kejujuran yang menjadi salah satu tingkah laku terpuji? Berikut penjelasan mengenai kejujuran sebagai tingkah laku terpuji yang berdasar pada hadits Rasulullah saw.
Etos Kerja
Authors: Wati Ambar
Published: November 2020

Etos kerja menggambarkan segi-segi etos kerja yang baik pada manusia, bersumber dari kualitas diri, diwujudkan berdasarkan tata nilai sebagai etos kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas kerja. Ajaran islam sangat mendorong umatnya untuk bekerja keras, dan bahwa ajaran islam memuat spirit dan dorongan pada tumbuhnya budaya dan etos kerja yang tinggi. Kalau pada tataran praktis, umat islam seolah-olah beretos kerja rendah, maka bukan sistem teologi yang harus dirombak, melainkan harus diupayakan bagaimana cara dan metode untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman yang benar mengenai watak dan karakter esensial dari ajaran islam yang sesungguhnya. Etos kerja dalam islam terkait erat dalam nilai-nilai (values) yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dan al-sunnah tentang “kerja” yang dijadikan sumber inspirasi dan motivasi setiap muslim untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Cara mereka memahami, menghayati dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan al-sunnah tentang dorongan untuk bekerja itulah yang membentuk etos kerja islam.
PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT MENGAKIBATKAN GANGGUAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Posma Sari A
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah upaya untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan para pekerja dengan cara pencegahan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, pengendalian bahaya di tempat kerja, promosi kesehatan, pengobatan dan rehabilitasi. Peran kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dalam ilmu kesehatan kerja berkontribusi dalam upaya perlindungan kesehatan para pekerja dengan upaya promosi kesehatan, pemantauan, dan survei kesehatan serta upaya peningkatan daya tahan tubuh dan kebugaran pekerja. Sementara peran keselamatan adalah menciptakan sistem kerja yang aman atau yang mempunyai potensi risiko yang rendah terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan dan menjaga aset perusahaan dari kemungkinan loss (Rejeki, 2015).Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) adalah tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pekerja itu sendiri maupun orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti tidak memakai APD, tidak mengikuti prosedur kerja, tidak mengikuti peraturan keselamatan kerja dan bekerja tidak hati-hati, dimana dari setiap 300 tindakan tidak aman, akan terjadi 1 (satu) kali kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kehilangan hari kerja
Penelitian Rasulullah terhadap sya'ir
Authors: Setiadi Adi
Published: November 2020

Syair merupakan salah satu karya yang diciptakan penyair sebagai bentuk ekspresi yang dominan dalam sastra. Teori yang digunakan dalam membahas permasalahan ini adalah teori struktural yang mengkaji unsur-unsur intrinsik. Dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam syair terdapat unsur-unsur yang membangun struktur syair itu sendiri. Debe/diba' mempunyai fungsi sebagai perantara untuk berkomunikasi dengan Nabi Muhammad SAW dan diyakini dapat memberikan keberkahan, ketenangan jiwa, sehingga umat manusia dapat lebih memaknai hidup. Saran yang ingin dikemukakan yaitu pelaksanaan terhadap pelantunan atau pembacaan syair debe/diba' sebaiknya dilakukan oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat . Hal ini dikarenakan pembacaan debe/diba' sudah sedikit diketahui terutama dikalangan remaja.
Sự hài lòng sinh viên đối với chất lượng thí nghiệm - thực hành tại Trường Đại học Sài Gòn
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Van Thang Nguyen
Published: November 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến sự hài lòng (SHL) của sinh viên đại học về chất lượng thí nghiệm - thực hành tại trường Đại học Sài Gòn (SGU), bằng việc khảo sát 323 sinh viên năm 2, 3, và 4, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng, với phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình sự hài lòng của sinh viên gồm 4 nhân tố, sắp xếp theo thứ tự độ mạnh giảm dần: (1) Cơ sở vật chất; (2) Sự Đồng cảm; (3) Năng lực phục vụ; (4) Sự Tin cậy. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị đến Ban quản lý Khu Thí nghiệm - Thực hành nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của sinh viên.
Broadening the Investor Base for Local Currency Bonds in ASEAN+2 Countries
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

This study was undertaken under ABMI and funded by the Government of Japan. It focuses on measures to expand the investor base for local currency bonds in ASEAN and the PRC and the Republic of Korea, with the goal of generating greater variety in investment objectives and a wider range of investment strategies. This will enhance market liquidity by creating new trading opportunities and will reduce market fluctuations by allowing bonds exhibiting different investment risks to be held by those most capable of bearing them. It is not only the size of the investor base that matters but also its diversity. An investor base can be large, however, if it is concentrated among a small number of institutions employing similar investment strategies, the result may be a multitude of “buy-and-hold” portfolios that ultimately undermine the efficiency and effectiveness of local bond markets.
Xuất bản quốc tế về khoa học của Việt Nam: chính sách và xu thế
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ba cột mốc quan trọng trong phát triển học thuật: 1986-2008, 2008-2017 và 2017 cho đến nay, thể hiện những bước tiến nhất định và mở ra tương lai đối với xuất bản quốc tế tại Việt Nam. Trong thời gian tới, các nhà hoạch định chính sách và các nhà lãnh đạo học thuật ở Việt Nam được khuyến nghị sử dụng nhiều hơn nữa các thước đo xuất bản quốc tế để nâng cao chất lượng và kết quả nghiên cứu quốc tế.
BMS1, ribosome biogenesis factor pseudogene 20, (BMS1P20) is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that BMS1, ribosome biogenesis factor pseudogene 20, encoded by BMS1P20, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions of BMS1P20 may be relevant to the processes by which tumor cells of the breast metastasize to the brain. Down-regulation of BMS1P20 may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Tanggung Jawab Kepemimpinan
Authors: Bisa Bisa saepuloh
Published: November 2020

Tanggung jawab dan Otoritas merupakan kekuasaan dan kemampuan seorang pemimpin dalam membuat keputusan untuk mempengaruhi perilaku bawahan, untuk mencapai tujuan dan pelaksanaan visi dan misi suatu lembaga pendidikan. Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam salah satunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan yang dikembangkan oleh setiap individu dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Kepemimpinan Islami merupakan perpaduan antara kepemimipinan konsep duniawi dan ukhrawi.Untuk mencapai tujuan yang hakiki lebih dari tujuan organisasi yang bersifat sementara, menuntut kometmen tinggi kepada prinsip-prinsip Islami, dan menempatkan tugas kepeminpinan yang dipertanggungjawabkan kepada anggotanya, tetapi juga dipertanggungjawabkan dihadapan Allah.
Keimanan
Authors: Indriani Herni
Published: November 2020

Keimanan merupakan unsur pokok yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki bagi setiap penganutnya. Seseorang yang hanya menganut Islam sebagai agama belumlah cukup tanpa dibarengi dengan iman. Sebaliknya, iman tidaklah berarti apa-apa jika tidak didasari dengan Islam. Keterkaitan antara Islam, iman, dan ihsan dengan hari kiamat, karena hari kiamat merupakan tujuan dari segala perjalanan manusia tempat menerima ganjaran dari segala aktifitas manusia yang kepastaian kedatangannya menjadi rahasia Allah swt. Setiap kebaikan dunia dan akhirat tergantung dalam kebaikan dan keselamatan iman. Keimanan bukanlah semata-mata ucapan yang keluar dari bibir dan lidah saja, ataupun hanya semacam keyakinan dalam hati belaka, tetapi keimanan yang sebenar-benarnya merupakan suatu aqidah atau kepercayaan yang memenuhi seluruh isi hati Nurani dan dari situ akan muncul bekas-bekas atau kesannya. Iman itu bisa berkurang karena melakukan maksiat dan lenyap karena selalu menggelimang dalam perbuatan maksiat. Rasa malu itu bagian dari kesempurnaan iman, rasa malu akan menjaga dan menjauhkan seseorang dari perbuatan buruk. Sebaliknya rasa malu mendorong dan membangkitan diri untuk selalu melakukan kebaikan.
How students' self-control and smartphone-use explain their academic performance
Authors: Troll Eve Sarah , Friese Malte , Loschelder David D.
Published: November 2020

Smartphones cause self-control challenges in people’s everyday lives. Supporting this notion, our studies corroborate that trait self-control is negatively associated (1) with students’ distraction (via smartphones) during their learning endeavors (Study 1, N = 446) and (2) with several aspects of problematic smartphone-use (Study 2, N = 421). Study 3 (N = 106) investigated whether distinct aspects of smartphone-use also account for the link between students’ trait self-control and academic performance. Specifically, we examined (1) smartphone procrastination (i.e., irrational task delays via smartphone), (2) beneficial smartphone habits (placing in a bag [placement habit] or turning the sound off [setting habit]), and (3) the objective amount of smartphone-use (minutes spent on the smartphone [screentime] and times picked up [pickups]). In line with our predictions, students higher in trait self-control showed better academic performance (b = 0.22). Smartphone procrastination (b = -0.23) and placement habits (b = 0.21) were significantly associated with academic performance and both also mediated the self-control-performance-link. Our findings suggest that it is not the objective amount of smartphone-use but the effective handling of smartphones that helps students with higher trait self-control to fare better academically. Implications for future research are discussed from a self-regulatory perspective on smartphone-use.
What Makes a Robot Social? A Review of Social Robots from Fiction to a Home or Hospital Near You
Authors: Henschel Anna , Laban Guy , Cross Emily S.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of review: We provide an outlook on the definitions, laboratory research, and applications of social robots, with an aim to understand what makes a robot social – in the eyes of science and the general public. Recent Findings: Social robots demonstrate their potential when deployed within contexts appropriate to their form and functions. Some examples include companions for the elderly and cognitively impaired individuals, robots within educational settings, and as tools to support cognitive and behavioural change interventions. Summary: Science fiction has inspired us to conceive of a future with autonomous robots helping with every aspect of our daily lives, although the robots we are familiar with through film and literature remain a vision of the distant future. While there are still miles to go before robots become a regular feature within our social spaces, rapid progress in social robotics research, aided by the social sciences, is helping to move us closer to this reality.
Anxious and Angry: Emotional and Political Motives for Approving of and Complying with Hygiene Measures related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abadi David , Arnaldo Irene , Fischer Agneta
Published: November 2020

The current COVID-19 pandemic elicits a vast amount of collective anxiety, which may also have broader societal and political implications. In the current study, we investigate the individual and social impact of this anxiety. We conducted an online survey in four different countries (Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK; N=2031), examining whether anxiety about the Coronavirus leads to more approval of and compliance with hygiene measures deployed in those countries, and what role political beliefs play at this. We found significant differences between the four countries, with Spain marking highest anxiety as well as approval of and compliance with hygiene measures. Furthermore, three linear regressions showed that one’s anxiety is not only predicted by proximity to sources of infection (age, country, oneself or friends being infected), but also by political views (populist attitudes, anger at the government). Importantly, people who are anxious are also angry, at transgressors of hygiene rules or at their government. Thus, anger does not reduce one’s fear, but fear leads to more anger, especially in countries with the highest infection rates. Anxiety also leads to more approval of and compliance with hygiene measures, but again anger and political beliefs play a role in this relation. Whereas behavioral compliance is more predicted by fear and anger at others who transgress the rules, approval of the measures is better predicted by anxiety about the impact of Coronavirus and anger at the government.
Mental Resilience Enhances the Well-Being of Singaporean College Students Through Reducing Burnout
Authors: Chue Joanna Su Xin , Cheung Hoi Shan
Published: November 2020

Mental resilience is considered as an important factor that allows individuals to cope with stressors and setbacks, though its components may vary depending on cultural contexts. Study 1 (N = 107) validated and examined the factor structure of a widely-used resilience measure (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; CD-RISC) in the Singaporean context, and subsequently used it to test if the longitudinal relationship between resilience and psychological distress among college students would be mediated by academic burnout (Study 2). CD-RISC was correlated with perceived stress, social support, mental health and academic burnout in the expected directions. A 5-factor model was uncovered, interpreted as Approach Coping, Self-belief, Effort, Internal/ Interpersonal Resources, and Spirituality. Results of Study 2 (N = 97) showed that all variables were significantly correlated over time, demonstrating temporal stability. Mediational analyses showed that resilience predicted lower levels of academic burnout, which in turn led to lower psychological distress approximately eight weeks later. The findings show that CD-RISC is a valid research tool in the Singaporean context, although the factors did not replicate those reported in previous studies. The findings also position resilience as a key candidate for promoting mental health among college students through interventions and programs.
Survival in Transition between Extended and Nuclear Families
Authors: Rafikov Kamil
Published: November 2020

Short 2-page guide for people with changing family structure and for psychologists who work with such people.
Flawed Data and Unjustified Conclusions Cannot Elevate the Status of Women in Science
Authors: Lindquist Kristen A , Gruber June , Schleider Jessica L. , Beer Jennifer Suzanne , Bliss-Moreau Eliza , Weinstock Lauren
Published: November 2020

Scientists can and should critically examine the dynamics of, and biases within, their own fields. However, AlShebli and colleagues’ (2020) publication neither advances scientific knowledge nor makes empirically justified recommendations in their recent analysis of the citation rates of 3 million unique senior-junior scientist co-author pairs. The authors assess how ostensible markers of career success and the assumed gender of senior co-authors predict junior co-authors’ subsequent citation rates and find that women who publish with women are less likely to be cited. On the basis of these findings, they suggest that both senior and junior women should avoid working with, or being mentored by, other women. Based on correlational and unidimensional data, AlShebli et al. further offer policy recommendations for increasing diversity in science. In this brief commentary, we first explain methodological problems limiting the validity of the findings, then highlight significant conceptual concerns that undermine the conclusions drawn, and conclude by noting the lack of novelty in what the data do (if accurate) suggest about women’s careers in sciences.
Psychological and situational effects on social distancing and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: not a question of real risk
Authors: Iachini Tina , Frassinetti Francesca , Ruotolo Francesco , Sbordone Filomena Leonela , Ferrara Antonella , Arioli Maria , Pazzaglia Francesca , Bosco Andrea , Candini Michela , Lopez Antonella , caffò alessandro , Cattaneo Zaira , Fornara Ferdinando , Ruggiero Gennaro
Published: November 2020

Keeping a large interpersonal space (IPS) is one of the most important measures to counter the COVID-19 pandemic. The IPS is automatically modulated according to primary affiliation and defence needs aimed at protecting our physical and psychological well-being. Through a multicentric online survey (1293 respondents) in six Italian regions during the lockdown (April-May 2020), we investigated the psychological and situational factors that influenced the regulation of IPS and psychological well-being. The results showed that the IPS was modulated according to perceived rather than actual risk of COVID-19 infection. This perception was influenced by institutional communication and citizen satisfaction in local Healthcare Systems. Higher levels of anxiety, stress and feeling of insecurity, exacerbated by situational factors linked to the context of life, led to an increase in IPS at the expense of psychological well-being. Instead, the possibility to go out and seeing other people wearing a face-mask reduced the IPS. The findings provide useful insights into pandemic management to bring human behaviour in line with the recommendations of public health experts.
Spatial training using game play in preschoolers improves computational skills
Authors: Newman Sharlene D. , Loughery Erin , Ecklund Ambur , Smothers Marriah , Ongeri Jefney
Published: November 2020

Previous studies have found that block play results in better spatial ability which may lead to greater mathematical skills. The current study examined a specific type of block play, structured block play in which a copy of a block configuration is constructed. Structured block play is a difficult cognitive task that requires an understanding of spatial relations, hand-eye coordination, and spatial working memory among others. This preliminary study was designed to determine whether training using structure block play would lead to improvements in skills linked to mathematical thinking. Two groups of children participated in the study. One group played a competitive structured block building game once a week for 8 weeks. A control group was also tested. All participants completed a kindergarten readiness assessment before and after the 8-week period. Children in the block play group showed significant improvements in the computation module of the assessment. No such effect was observed for the control group. The results presented demonstrate that young children can, with assistance, engage in structured block play and that they have cognitive benefits from such block building activities.
The Impact of Capitalist Psychology of Mid Victorian Erain Charles Dickens’ Novel Great Expectations
Authors: Shrestha Muna
Published: November 2020

My thesis argues that Charles Dickens reflects the capitalist psychology of mid Victorian London in his novel Great Expectations. It is fully narrated in the first person and a time conquering master piece of Charles Dickens. In this novel, he touches on expectations in the life of diverse characters, the greatest of which being the expectation of Pip, the central character of the novel and also his moves from childhood to adulthood. He portrays how difficult it is for a lower class person to become a gentleman. The life for the upper class is easy but the life for the lower class is hard and painful in Victorian England. He vividly represents the existing picture of the society working in the minds of various characters and their expectations. Dickens's themes include wealth and poverty, love and rejection and the eventual triumph of good over evil.The purpose of this study is to describe the writer’s view of capitalism and its consequences such as ending of family units, illness, mutual exploitation, human passions, expectations and selfishness through character and plot.
Trauma czy raj utracony? Reminiscencje okresu PRL w powieści Ono Doroty Terakowskiej
Authors: Pielorz Dorota
Published: November 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę opisania sposobów funkcjonowania przeszłości w pamięci bohaterów powieści Ono Doroty Terakowskiej, zwłaszcza postrzegania przez nich czasów Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej. Wydarzenia z tego okresu pozostały głęboko zakorzenione w ich świadomości, jednak Teresa, Jan oraz Irena diametralnie różnią się sposobem zarówno postrzegania ówczesnej rzeczywistości, jak i przekazywania swych wspomnień innym. Po scharakteryzowaniu właściwych tym postaciom typów pamięci PRL oraz omówieniu ich przy użyciu kategorii traumy uwaga zostaje przeniesiona na Ewę – główną bohaterkę książki, która musi mierzyć się ze swoją własną traumą, jaką stanowi gwałt. Interpretacja tego wątku pozwala m.in. pokazać, że fikcyjne wydarzenia pisarka wykorzystała, by wypowiedzieć ważne prawdy dotyczące przemocy o charakterze seksualnym, a szczególnie jej społecznego postrzegania. Rozważania dotyczące (traumatycznej) przeszłości zostają uzupełnione o wątek autobiograficzny, co umożliwia paralelna lektura Ono oraz quasi‑politycznego, autobiograficznego utworu Terakowskiej, zatytułowanegoGuma do żucia.
Nad kulturową mapą cierpienia
Authors: Suszek Ewelina
Published: November 2020

Artykuł o charakterze analityczno‑ krytycznym stanowi omówienie książki Mapowanie bólu. Lektura – spojrzenie – afekt Sebastiana Porzuczka. Studium Porzuczka to antropologiczno‑ literaturoznawczy projekt, którego celem jest zaprezentowanie kulturowego ujęcia bólu w nowoczesności oraz – w mniejszym stopniu – ponowoczesności poprzez interpretację głównie europejskich dzieł literackich i – rzadziej – filmowych. Mapowanie bólu zostaje zanalizowane na tle innych polskich badań humanistycznych w tym zakresie. A jego odczytanie prowokuje autorkę do zadawania dalszych pytań, przykładowo dotyczących dualizmu Kartezjańskiego, etycznych skutków rozróżnienia między bólem a cierpieniem oraz wpływów pandemii COVID‑ 19 (wyprowadzającej chorobę z marginesu ponowoczesnego świata) na dzisiejszą wspólnotę.
« I’m almost bilingual » : sentiment de minorisation d’élèves d’une école de langue anglaise en région éloignée au Québec
Authors: Magnan Marie-Odile , Levasseur Catherine , Grenier Véronique
Published: November 2020

In recent decades, francophones in Québec have gone through a process of sociopolitical ascension while anglophones have gone through a process of minoritization. These processes were intertwined with the policies, legislation, and school experiences of young people attending English-language schools. This study enables us to examine the relationship between linguistic groups of young people attending a school board in the eastern part of Québec which includes two regions : Gaspésie-Île-de-la-Madeleine and Côte-Nord. We analyzed the identification of these young people and their relation to linguistic groups using a qualitative interpretive methodology, and a constructivist approach to linguistic boundaries. The results revealed discourses and a feeling of minoritization, fuelled by a sense of geographical and linguistic isolation, which characterized the region. Participants lamented a lack of recognition of their status as a linguistic minority by the francophone majority in Quebec. These young people identify more with Canada, the Maritimes, and the fisheries, than as Quebecers. They mostly identify as anglophones or “almost bilinguals.” They report experiencing a form of linguistic insecurity towards their competence in French, even if a number has French as their first language.
Tools for the Development of Super-Professional Competencies for Gifted Youth in the Conditions of an Unstable Labor Market
Authors: Angelova Olga Yurevna , Podolskaia Tatiana Olegovna
Published: November 2020

Instruments for developing super-professional skills, such as entrepreneurial activity, creativity, teamwork, communication skills, are especially necessary for graduates whose professions are at risk of a decrease in employment opportunities in a changing labor market due to a pandemic. The problem is especially acute for graduates of areas related to services, tourism, catering and others. The paper presents the Lobachevsky University experience in the implementation of mass education competition of projects with use online platform i-generation. Such tools are important for gifted students, which motivation depends on the recognition and validation of their high results, from professional and behavioral content that help identify giftedness.
The Influence of the Psychologically Safe Educational Environment to the Conflict Behavior of Teenagers
Authors: Protokolistova Anna Andreevna , Karandeeva Arina Viacheslavovna
Published: November 2020

The teen age is one of the most responsible time of the forming the human personality. New social situation of progress can lead to the appearance of new social relationships, and prolonged conflicts with other people can become the cause of fixation of social unacceptable ways of behavior. The arrangement of psychologically safe educational environment can help to prevent new conflicts, and to solve existing and upcoming ones. The influence of conflict situations on the psychological development of a teenager is analyzed by the author.
Regionally continuous Miocene rhyolites beneath the eastern Snake River Plain reveal localized flexure at its western margin: Idaho National Laboratory and vicinity
Authors: Schusler Kyle L. , Pearson David M. , McCurry Michael , Bartholomay Roy C. , Anders Mark H.
Published: November 2020

The eastern Snake River Plain (ESRP) is a northeast-trending topographic basin interpreted to be the result of the time-transgressive track of the North American plate above the Yellowstone hotspot. The track is defined by the age progression of silicic volcanic rocks exposed along the margins of the ESRP. However, the bulk of these silicic rocks are buried under 1 to 3 kilometers of younger basalts. Here, silicic volcanic rocks recovered from boreholes that penetrate below the basalts, including INEL-1, WO-2 and new deep borehole USGS-142, are correlated with one another and to surface exposures to assess various models for ESRP subsidence. These correlations are established on U/Pb zircon and 40Ar/39Ar sanidine age determinations, phenocryst assemblages, major and trace element geochemistry, δ18O isotopic data from selected phenocrysts, and initial εHf values of zircon. These data suggest a correlation of: (1) the newly documented 8.1 ± 0.2 Ma rhyolite of Butte Quarry (sample 17KS03), exposed near Arco, Idaho to the upper-most Picabo volcanic field rhyolites found in borehole INEL-1; (2) the 6.73 ± 0.02 Ma East Arco Hills rhyolite (sample 16KS02) to the Blacktail Creek Tuff, which was also encountered at the bottom of borehole WO-2; and (3) the 6.42 ± 0.07 Ma rhyolite of borehole USGS-142 to the Walcott Tuff B encountered in deep borehole WO-2. These results show that rhyolites found along the western margin of the ESRP dip ~20º south-southeast toward the basin axis, and then gradually tilt less steeply in the subsurface as the axis is approached. This subsurface pattern of tilting is consistent with a previously proposed crustal flexural model of subsidence based only on surface exposures, but is inconsistent with subsidence models that require accommodation of ESRP subsidence on either a major normal fault or strike-slip fault.