bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN INVESTIGATING CRIMES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE OR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION COMMITTED BY USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Popa Lilia
Published: July 2024

This article explores the relevance of national and international cooperation in investigating crimes of child sexual abuse and exploitation using information technology. It will look at the cooperation between prosecutors and forensic experts, which is essential to carry out accurate forensic examinations of the devices involved, thus facilitating the identification and proof of offences. It also discusses the involvement of specialised NGOs, which contribute significantly to the detection of crime and provide additional resources and expertise in the investigation process. The role of psychologists and psycho-educators in interacting with child victims to ensure a sensitive and appropriate approach, safeguarding their welfare and ensuring respect for the best interests of the child will be addressed. In terms of international cooperation, the article examines international legal assistance, in particular, the formation of joint investigation teams, essential for coordinating cross-border efforts in the context of globalised crime, and collaboration with organisations such as Interpol and NCMEC. Thus, the article stresses that these forms of cooperation create an integrated and comprehensive framework for tackling the crimes under consideration, ensuring the protection of victims and bringing offenders to justice.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE RESILIENCE OF UKRAINE'S SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM: WARTIME EXPERIENCE
Authors: Burlay Tetiana
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the problem of digitalization under military shocks in Ukraine. The research key aim is to substantiate the digitalization of the social sector of Ukraine as a strong determinant of its societal resilience in the full-scale war conditions. One of the main objectives is to determine the impact of digital technologies on the stability of the social security population under martial law. The study applies a comprehensive methodology based on a combination of logical-historical, analytical, institutional, graphical, and sociological approaches. It is all-important that in 2020 Ukraine adopted the Strategy for Digital Transformation of the Social Sphere, and within its framework carried out digitalization. Since the beginning of the war in February 2022, the Unified State Web Portal of Electronic Services "Diia" provided the opportunity to: receive pension and social payments on bank cards; new registration or recalculation of such payments; the restoration of documents on work experience (E-work book) or disability; etc. Digital technologies such as access to ID cards, digital signatures, etc. also helped economically active Ukrainians during the war. It is concluded that digitalization has become a strong factor for stability of the national social protection system, as well as the Ukraine’s socio-economic and societal resilience in in the most difficult times of war.
THE CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SAFETY MEASURES
Authors: Danciu Patricia-Georgiana
Published: July 2024

This article deals with an important category of criminal sanctions: safeguards. The fundamental institution of criminal law, criminal sanctions, are nothing more than the effect of criminal liability, this in turn being the legal consequence of committing the crime. Within the framework of criminal sanctions, an important category is safety measures. The defense of society against crimes could not be effectively ensured if only the application of punishments, however severe they may be, both in duration and in the mode of execution, were used for this purpose. The crime must be examined in relation to the man who committed it, and not isolated as an abstract notion, without any connection to social life, and the criminal treatment to be applied must take into account everything that characterizes the person of the perpetrator as described it shows in the present and how it is shaping up in the future. When an act provided for by the criminal law is committed, the investigations carried out in the respective case sometimes reveal, in addition to the gravity of the respective act, some situations, some realities that reveal a danger for the future in terms of the commission of other crimes. In order to solve these "dangerous situations" safety measures were found as a solution.
THE CONDITIONS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE LEGAL PERSON
Authors: Moș Iasmina-Lavinia
Published: July 2024

In this article I tried to summarize essential aspects regarding the criminal liability of the legal person. People can be involved in criminal legal relations, both individually and organized according to the law in the form of legal entities. One of the subjects of criminal liability according to the Criminal Code in force is the legal person. Since it is an active subject of the crime different from the natural person, naturally the conditions for the existence of his criminal liability are also different. Also, the legal person attracts a distinct form of liability, with specific features, which is subject to its own rules, separate from those applicable to the natural person. However, like the natural person, the legal person is subject to compliance with the fundamental principles of criminal law. The legal person participates as a distinct legal subject in the most varied legal relationships: civil, commercial, financial, administrative, banking and criminal. The introduction into Romanian criminal law of the criminal liability of the legal person took place through Law no. 278/2006, amending the Criminal Code from 1968. Currently, the Criminal Code in force dedicates Title VI to this legal institution entitled "Criminal liability of the legal entity". I chose this theme considering the challenges it entails and the issues it raises. I tried to answer some of them, such as the premises of the criminal liability of the legal person, showing how the criminal sanction was reached from the historical perspective of the legal person, I then explained the necessity that determines the regulation of such liability in criminal law, I explained the notion of a legal person, I have shown the conditions under which the criminal liability of the legal person is engaged and the way in which legal persons are sanctioned from a criminal point of view. I also presented a case in which the criminal prosecution of this subject of criminal law is practically illustrated.
USAGE OF TECHNICAL MEANS FOR ANNULAR GAS EXTRACTION TO INCREASE OIL WELL PRODUCTION
Authors: Kokh A.V. , Khafizov A.R.
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the technology of annular gas extraction from wells has become increasingly widespread in the fields in order to improve the working conditions of the submersible pump due to increasing its filling and supply coefficients, as well as increasing depression on the formation. Some types of compressor designs have been developed and put into production, allowing the annular gas extraction from wells and forced injection into the pressure line of the well. One of the most well-known types of compressors is a piston pair driven by a piston from a rocking machine balancer. They were used at oil production facilities in the Orenburg, Ulyanovsk Regions, the Republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Udmurtia and other regions of the Russian Federation.In the fields of Sheshmaoil LLC, a complex for pumping gas from the annulus of a well and pumping it into the COGS product collection system has found mass usage, allowing gas to be taken from a group of wells and reducing pressure in the annulus to values close to 0.1 MPa. Hydraulic piston compressors, in which gas compression occurs using a high-pressure pump that drives the piston group of the compressor, have been tested.One of the main disadvantages of the developed types of compressors is the insufficient volume and pressure of the compressed gas. The article provides an analysis of the technological parameters of the compressors. As a result of research possible solutions to the problem are worked out.To achieve the largest pumping volumes of separated annular gas, the maximum permissible diameter of the compressor cylinder should not exceed 0.07 m in order to prevent significant resistance exerted by the piston rod on the balancer of the pumping machine.The most suitable region for the effective use of suspended compressors is the Ural-Volga Region at fairly depleted oil fields with at least 60–65 % water cut, oil well flow rate of no more than 10–15 tons/day and a gas factor of no more than 15–20 m3/t . At the fields of Western Siberia, suspended compressors cannot be used due to high flow rates and gas factors. Exceptions may be wells with a water cut of at least 80 % and flow rates of no more than 20–25 tons/day.The KOGS compressor unit, developed and widely implemented at Sheshmaoil Management Company LLC, showed positive results, consisting of an increase in flow rate and additional oil production. For further use of the unit in fields, especially for high-viscosity oil production, as well as operation in winter conditions, it is necessary to increase the maximum gas injection pressure.
COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF A PIPE UNDER EXTERNAL RADIAL LOAD, INTERNAL PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
Authors: Ignatik A.A.
Published: July 2024

Oil and gas pipelines are subjected to complex of loads and impacts during operation. The purpose of this article is an experimental assessment of the stress-strain state of a pipe under the action of external radial force on a laboratory bench by the strain gauge method, as well as a computational and experimental assessment of the stress-strain state under the combined action of radial force, internal pressure and temperature difference. Accounting for internal pressure and temperature difference (other factors affecting the pipeline) is carried out using well-known theoretical formulas which are confirmed by practice. The total stresses from the effects of several factors of influence are determined due to the principle of superposition.Experimental and computational studies of the stress-strain state of the pipe cross section under the influence of external radial force corresponding to the pipe deflection from 0 to 8 mm; internal pressure from 0 to 14 MPa; temperature difference from minus 60 C to 60 C have been carried out. Graphs of the dependence of maximum stresses on the factors of influence are constructed. Empirical formulas have been obtained for calculating the maximum equivalent von Mises stress of the cross-section of the pipe with a diameter of 325 mm under various loading options, they are necessary to assess the strength of the pipeline structure.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL INCLINATION ANGLE OF THE TRUSS FILLER IN A DOUBLE-WALLED TANK
Authors: Nasibullin T.R. , Karavaychenko M.G.
Published: July 2024

The paper considers the application of the tank wall design, which is a three-layer panel consisting of two shells, between which there is a truss filler. Such a filler is a repeating spatial structure consisting of pyramids or tetrahedrons.The analysis of references concerning such a construction is carried out. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the three-layer panel with a truss filler found its application in aviation and rocket engineering, and all studies were carried out for structures with thickness not exceeding 150 mm, and the applied load was evenly distributed over all surfaces.To research the stress-strain state of the tank structure, two numerical models were created in the SCAD Office software package. All active loads are collected. The calculation was carried out for tank structures, in the inter-wall space of which pyramids and tetrahedrons were located.The technology used relates to cross-cutting digital, namely digital design and modeling, which is currently included in the concept of technological development of our country.The search for the optimal inclination angle of the rods was carried out in the range from 40° to 60°. Five calculations were performed for each placeholder in the corresponding ranges.As a result of geometric parameters dependencies researches of the double-walled tank wall, the inclination optimal angles values of the pyramidal and tetradrael rods fillers for the wall of a tank of 50000 m3volume were obtained. There are obtained dependences to determine the optimal inclination angle of the rods of the truss filler for a tank of any volume, using relative values, as well as the values of forces arising in the rods of the filler depending on the hydrostatic column of the liquid.
PRESSURE САLCULATION OF THE FIRST DIFFERENTIAL SEPARATION STAGE OF GAS FROM RESERVOIR OIL
Authors: Denislamov I.Z. , Bakhtegareev A.I. , Fayzullin B.R.
Published: July 2024

The multistage separation of associated gas from reservoir oil is based on a gradual decrease in pressure and sequential selection of light components into the gas pipeline. The final tasks of the separation process are: the pressure at the first stage and the quality of commercial oil according to the pressure of saturated oil vapor. The separation of phases of borehole products is performed by material balance method, first in molar terms, then in mass terms. The thermobaric conditions for the oil and gas separation stages are selected based on the production need for heating the oil-water emulsion and stabilizing the oil at the final stage of the technological process of the final product treatment.The article considers the features of differential separation, proposes a method for express pressure evaluation at the first separation stage and reveals a linear relationship between this parameter and the methane content in reservoir oil for a sample of 41 oil production facilities. The issues of assessing of degassed oil stability after multistage separation are considered.
“This School is Part and Parcel of Myself”: Workplace Attachment Promotes Positive Affect Among Teachers through Work Engagement
Authors: Sarı Erkin , Bükün Mehmet Fatih , Yaşaroğlu Cihat
Published: July 2024

The current paper examines the relationship between teachers’ attachment to their institution and positive affect, through work engagement. In addition, the hypothesized path model considers two predictors of workplace attachment, namely teaching experience in the current institution and the frequency of communication with colleagues in an ordinary working day. Data were gathered from 289 primary school teachers employed in Turkish public schools through convenience sampling. A structural equation modelling method was applied for testing the hypothesized path model. Findings demonstrated teachers who frequently communicated with their colleagues had a high workplace attachment. Furthermore, primary school teachers who had a stronger attachment to their institution more engaged to their work, which in turn leads to higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect. Although previous literature emphasized the importance of the workplace on employee well-being and work engagement, previous work on teachers’ attachment to their institutions and its consequences is limited. With these findings, the current paper made important theoretical and practical contributions (e.g., examining the predictors and well-being outcomes of emotional and cognitive bonding to work environments in a non-WEIRD sample) considering attachment to work environments is a less-studied topic in the place attachment literature as compared to other contexts (e.g., neighborhoods, cities).
STRATEGIC PRINCIPLES OF CULTURAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COURSE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Valevskyi Oleksii ,   National Institute for Strategic Stugies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Valevska Inna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research deals with proving the need for the formation of strategic foundations of cultural policy in Ukraine for the conditions of military aggression and the post-war period, taking into account the requirements of the state course of European integration. The current state of the cultural sphere in Ukrainian society is demonstrated to be characterised by at least the following factors: the destruction of a large number of infrastructure facilities of cultural institutions due to military operations, a significant reduction in the financing of culture from state and local budgets and the requirement to learn European practices in the implementation of cultural policy as a result of Ukraine's acquisition of the status of an EU member. Given these circumstances, the political class and the administrative establishment of Ukraine are faced with the task of creating a renewed cultural policy that would be able to overcome the losses and traumas of the war period, ensure cultural development in the post-war period, aimed at forming a stable identity of Ukrainians. Hence, the task arises through the means of culture of forming the European component of Ukrainian identity, since the condition for the success of the course of European integration is the need to master the values on which the European community is built. It is established that an updated strategy plan for cultural development is required to address these issues. The necessity of modernization of the legislative base of cultural policy is shown, in particular, the approval of decentralization of the functioning of government bodies, strengthening support for culture from the state and municipal budgets, creating a legislative base for public-private partnership in the cultural sphere, strengthening the information component of the cultural process.
NATO'S COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: DANYLENKO Serhiy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, PATSYORA Zhanna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of NATO's communication strategies in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The dynamics and main objects of the communication policy of the Alliance are analyzed. Effective mechanisms for ensuring regional and international security within the framework of collective security and combining the efforts of allies have been determined. Ways of reaction of NATO member states to new challenges for the international security system have been studied: hybrid threats, cyber terrorism, disinformation, destructive informational influences. The key priorities of cooperation between Ukraine and NATO for countering aggression from the Russian Federation and restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine are outlined.
If One has the Floor, does One also need to Dance? Topology, Choreology, and the Structure of Digital Space
Authors: Vučković Marko
Published: July 2024

Marcello Vitali-Rosati, in the essay “The Writer is the Architect” complimented by other works, provides a two-part thesis. The first argues that space is a chiasmic structure (as inside-outside); and the second argues that this structure reveals the productive role of the subject in constructing digital space (as architect). The essay here seeks to elucidate this logic and to expose it to a Lacanian critique: that it is a hysterical discourse unable in principle to emancipate digital spaces because it entails a purely immanent subject—in short, a subject which is solely product, not producer, of digital space
Corticotomy as a stage of complex treatment of orthodontic patients: Review
Authors: Sergeenkova Afsona R. , Drobysheva Nailya S.
Published: July 2024

In recent years, adult patients are increasingly seeking orthodontic care. This study focused on the acceleration of treatment in adult patients using surgical support, an urgent problem of modern orthodontic dentistry. Traditional orthodontic treatment follows a long course, ranging from 24 to 36 months, which requires long-term cooperation of patients and doctors. In adult patients, this process is more complex and longer, which often causes refusal of treatment.
This review considers two well-known methods of corticotomy: piezosurgery, including piezocision and laser corticotomy. The review also discussed the biological basis of orthodontic tooth movement associated with alveolar bone restructuring and research aimed at accelerating this process. Various methods of corticotomy and other innovative approaches to reduce treatment time and improve results were discussed. The introduction of minimally invasive and predictable surgical methods was also provided.
The literature analyses reflect the results of domestic and foreign authors who performed corticotomy and described their advantages and disadvantages.
The role of ecology in the region of residence of patients with epidermolysis bullosa and during the experiment
Authors: Gadzhimuradov Marat N. , Gadzhimuradova Milana M. , Torshina Irina E. , Magomedov Magomed G. , Alieva Madina G.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: A person is constantly influenced by the environment, which determines his state of health. Animal testing is used to determine the danger of certain chemical agents of inanimate nature. To extrapolate the experimental result to humans, the body of patients with the dystrophic form of epidermolysis bullosa, which has a low threshold of resistance to aggressive stimuli, is preferable.
AIM: To study the impact of anthropogenic physicochemical factors on the skin of white mice, as well as environmental ecology on the population of patients with the dystrophic form of congenital epidermolysis bullosa.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Scientific research is both observational and interventional. The observational part of the study included patients suffering from dystrophic form of epidermolysis bullosa. There are white mice in the interventional part.
RESULTS: Seeding with agrochemicals causes skin eczema, periorbital dermatitis, finger mutation and contracture, claw deformity and chronic itching in white mice. The possibility and criteria for extrapolating the results of the experiment to patients suffering from dystrophic form of epidermolysis bullosa have been established. These criteria include: itching of the skin, mutation and pseudosyndactyly of the fingers. The effect on the body of patients with dystrophic form of epidermolysis bullosa with toxic agents was carried out by the living environment. It has been established that in order to achieve the positive effect of complex therapy, in addition to highly qualified medical care, an environmentally safe living environment is necessary. Traveling and living in conditions that do not pose an environmental danger to humans helps to reduce the severity of the disease and improve their quality of life.
CONCLUSION: The ecology of the living environment determines the effectiveness of therapy in patients with dystrophic form of epidermolysis bullosa, as well as the timing of manifestation and severity of the disease. A healthy environment contributes to the epithelization of ulcerative elements and the disappearance of itching.
Photogallery. Human papillomavirus infection of the skin and mucous membranes in people living with HIV
Authors: Prozherin Sergey V.
Published: July 2024

The human papillomavirus is ubiquitous. It is estimated that over a third of people with apparently healthy skin are carriers of human papillomavirus. HIV-associated immunodeficiency contributes to the manifestation of clinical symptoms of human papillomavirus infection. Against the background of severe (the number of CD4+ T-lymphocytes below 200 cells/μl) and pronounced (CD4+ T-lymphocytes from 200 to 349 cells/μl) immunodeficiency caused by HIV infection (human immunodeficiency virus), the period of persistence of human papillomavirus is longer, and the clinical picture and course of human papillomavirus infection can significantly differ compared to HIV-positive individuals with intact immunity and people without HIV. At the same time, formations on the skin and mucous membranes are often multiple and can be characterized by rapid growth, large size, location outside the typical localization, resistance to treatment, recurrent course, and lack of tendency to spontaneous regression. Taking antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV infection has a generally beneficial effect on the clinical course and prognosis of viral warts; With regard to anogenital warts, the researchers’ conclusions are not so clear. A number of experts believe that viral-immunological control of HIV infection may not be sufficient to successfully combat venereal warts.
The photogallery presents various clinical types of viral and anogenital (venereal) warts in people living with HIV. Each of them is assigned one of the variants of the stage of secondary diseases of HIV infection (4A, 4B or 4V according to its Russian clinical classification) depending on the severity of concomitant opportunistic diseases. In all clinical cases, with the exception of the last one, patients experienced severe or pronounced immunodeficiency and progression of HIV infection in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. In the last observation, giant Buschke–Levenstein condyloma developed with a slight immunodeficiency against the background of effective antiretroviral therapy.
Impact of labour income in gross value added on migrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Radoš Goran
Published: July 2024

The transition countries of Southeast Europe, especially the countries of theWestern Balkans, have achieved modest economic growth rates since the beginningof the transition process. High unemployment rates, relatively high externalimbalances, and rising external debt are common for the entire region. This paperwill explain the impact of a decrease in the share of labour income in total grossvalue added on the increased outflow of the working-age population. The subjectof a specific analysis is the increase in inequality and the consequences ofdifferences in income on the economy and society of the country will be explainedIncreasing inequality in Bosnia and Herzegovina is measured by a significantdecrease in the share of labour income in total gross value added in Bosnia andHerzegovina affects the outflow of the working-age population abroad.
Front Matter
Authors: Law Review Indiana
Published: July 2024

Includes "Professor Clyde H. Crockett: A Personal Recollection and Tribute" by William F. Harvey.
Honoring the Legacies of Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., and Justice Thurgood Marshall A Panel Discussion Presented by the Indianapolis Lawyer Chapter of the American Constitution Society
Authors: Rose Gavin M.
Published: July 2024

Panel Discusssion Transcript
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting as bowel obstruction in an infant: A case report
Authors: Mahajan Dhruv , Midha Hardik
Published: July 2024

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is commonly diagnosed in antenatal scans or presents in the neonatal age group. Presentation of CDH in infants or older children with respiratory symptoms is less common. Similarly, the presentation of CDH with primarily gastrointestinal symptoms is also quite rare and poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. An atypical case of CDH with later presentation with gastrointestinal symptoms is described. A failure to diagnose and correct it in a timely fashion could have a deleterious impact on the outcome.

A case of a five-month-old child presenting with features of bowel obstruction is described. On evaluation, the child had rapidly progressive respiratory distress and gross abdominal distension, which was found to be due to left-sided CDH. A closed-loop obstruction with impending strangulation was managed with prompt surgery. The patient had a favorable outcome.

Late presenting CDH may present with primarily gastrointestinal symptoms with impending respiratory compromise. A high index of suspicion is necessary to ensure early diagnosis and management.
Unusual case report: Nodule of heterotopic pancreatic tissue found attached to the gall bladder wall
Authors: Aithmia Rashmi , Gupta Reetika , Raina Anil
Published: July 2024

The occurrence of heterotopic pancreas, an uncommon developmental abnormality, is frequently detected as an incidental finding. In a histopathological study, a 35-year-old woman with cholecystitis was unexpectedly found to have a 5 mm diameter heterotopic pancreatic tissue attached to the gallbladder wall, presenting as a nodule. Following the surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), the patient experienced a smooth recovery. Identifying this condition may offer valuable insights into its clinical significance.
Educação a Distância não é Ensino Remoto: Identificando Ações da Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Paraná em 2020
Authors: Buniotti Daniel , Gomes Paulo César
Published: July 2024

Desde meados do mês de março de 2020, inclusive adotando medidas para reduzir a contaminação pelo novo Coronavírus, os serviços ofertados pelas políticas sociais e os setores privados de todo o mundo sofreram inúmeras alterações. Como forma de adequação ao novo paradigma e, ao alto índice de contaminação e de letalidade do vírus Covid-19, medidas extremas deveriam ser tomadas em muitas instâncias da vida social. A suspensão por tempo indefinido das aulas das redes públicas e privadas de ensino regular em resposta à pandemia passou a vigorar em todo o Estado do Paraná no dia 16 de março de 2020. Num quadro comparativo, cresceu o índice de acesso à rede de internet em 80% da população brasileira, em especial entre 9 e 17 anos. Além disso, a quantidade de acessos diária subiu de 21%, no estudo referente a 2014, para 66% no atual, com dados coletados em 2015. Esse aumento vislumbrado em 2020 ainda é segregador. As estratégias de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) são importantes para a redução dos efeitos negativos do distanciamento temporário, mas quais seriam as evidências acerca dos efeitos das lacunas criadas sem a interação presencial? Diante disso, este ensaio se propõe a registrar os primeiros protocolos do Estado do Paraná, relacionadas à educação remota, equivalência das horas aplicadas nessa modalidade de ensino emergencial como cumprimento do ano letivo, conforme exigem os órgãos reguladores.
Palavras-chave: Pandemia. Educação remota. Direção escolar. Protocolos.
A Cultura Visual em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem: Olhares Docentes e Discentes
Authors: Ribeiro Bianca Carneiro , Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: July 2024

Na Educação a Distância (EaD) a virtualidade e o uso das tecnologias digitais favorecem a aplicação da Cultura Visual para enriquecer a construção de conhecimento e a comunicação. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a percepção discente e docente em relação ao uso de elementos da Cultura Visual em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA) voltados para a graduação a distância. Este estudo contou com a participação de 18 docentes e 58 discentes de oito cursos de graduação a distância de uma instituição pública federal. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizado questionário misto, disponibilizado em meio digital.  Nas questões objetivas foram realizadas análises descritivas e aplicados testes estatísticos com o auxílio do software SPSS. Na análise qualitativa das questões subjetivas, os dados foram analisados a partir dos ciclos de codificação de Saldaña. Através das respostas adquiridas, tornou-se viável a condução de análises e reflexões acerca da demanda por potenciais aprimoramentos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto da EaD, com foco na melhoria da incorporação de elementos oriundos da Cultura Visual evidenciados pelos participantes em três aspectos: na metodologia, na comunicação entre os atores e na organização visual das informações no AVA.
 
Palavras-chave: Cultura visual. Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Percepção discente. Percepção docente.
Validação de Tecnologias Educacionais na Área da Saúde: uma Revisão de Escopo
Authors: Santos Alexandy Michel Dantas , Resende Ezequiel Benigno , Oliveira Lannuzya Veríssimo e , Silva Cícera Renata Diniz Vieira , Lopes Rayssa Horacio , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A tecnologia educacional é reconhecida como uma ferramenta sistemática, planejada e desenvolvida com o objetivo de facilitar o processo de ensino-aprendizado, porém ela deve ser submetida a um processo de validação prévio ao seu uso prático educacional. O objetivo deste artigo é mapear o processo de validação de tecnologias educacionais na área da saúde. A revisão de escopo utilizando o referencial metodológico do Joanna Brigss Institute, realizou-se em dezembro de 2021 e atualizada em dezembro de 2022 em sete bases de dados revisadas por pares, a partir do acrônimo PCC (População: tecnologias educacionais, Conceito: processos de validação e Contexto: qualquer nível educacional na área da saúde). Foram incluídas nessa revisão uma amostra final de 214 trabalhos que representaram uma predominância de estudos na área de enfermagem (86%), publicados no Brasil (92%) e uso de manuais educativos (43%) como tecnologia educacional, baseando-se na Psicometria de Pasquali (16,2%) como referencial teórico de validação. A crescente validação e uso de tecnologias educacionais na saúde denota a busca por melhorias do processo educacional, todavia identificaram-se falhas no uso de referenciais teóricos para solidificar o rigor metodológico da validação. Sugere-se o aprimoramento na utilização de referenciais teóricos que coadunem com o rigor metodológico necessário ao processo de validação.  
 
Palavras-chave: Estudo de validação. Ciências da saúde. Tecnologia educacional.
Avaliação do Desempenho dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia das Principais Cidades das Mesorregiões do São Francisco e Sertão Pernambucano
Authors: Alcantara Werica Karen de Souza , França Luciana Freitas de Oliveira , Hora Bruno Renato Cunha da , Teles Roxana Braga de Andrade
Published: July 2024

O Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) é o órgão responsável pelas avaliações do Ensino Superior no Brasil, por meio do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE). A partir dos resultados dessas avaliações é possível mensurar o desempenho das instituições de Ensino Superior, como forma de se pensar em melhores tomadas de decisões para formação superior. Diante dessa ferramenta avaliativa, o presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos cursos de Geografia inseridos nas principais cidades das Mesorregiões do São Francisco e Sertão Pernambucano nos anos de 2017 e 2021. Como procedimentos metodológicos, destacaram-se: levantamento dos cursos de Geografia nas cidades de Petrolina, Araripina, Arcoverde, Salgueiro, Serra Talhada e Floresta; e avaliação das medidas de tendência central e de dispersão das notas do Enade, especificamente o parâmetro Formação Geral e Conhecimento Específico entre os anos de 2017 e 2021. Verificou-se ainda a ocorrência de variação significativa nas notas das edições de 2017 e 2021 por meio de teste de inferência estatística. O curso de Geografia é ofertado em diversas cidades das Mesorregiões do São Francisco e Sertão Pernambucano, sendo em sua maioria na modalidade de Educação à Distância de caráter público, privado e especial (autarquias municipais). Quanto às medidas de tendência central e de dispersão das notas dos componentes Formação Geral e Conhecimento Específico do ano de 2017 e 2021, verificou-se homogeneidade das notas das instituições, não apresentando diferenças perceptíveis. Observou-se ainda uma queda significativa no desempenho das instituições na edição de 2021. Esta queda ocorreu nas notas de Formação Geral, o que indica maior dificuldade dos estudantes de geografia nas habilidades de produção e interpretação textual.
 
Palavras-chave: Enade. Formação geral. Conhecimento específico.
Impercepção Botânica e o Ensino de Biologia Vegetal: o que Pensam os Futuros Professores de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Barros Thaís Aline Farias , Cruz Ana Carolina Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Estudo descritivo de abordagem quanti-qualitativa com o objetivo de avaliar como os graduandos e graduandas do curso de Licenciatura EAD em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) – Consórcio Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro do polo Paracambi enxergam o ensino de Botânica ao longo do curso, assim como suas afinidades e dificuldades, visando compreender os principais fatores que influenciam na impercepção botânica e contribuir para a discussão sobre o ensino de botânica nos cursos de formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line, contendo 17 perguntas, objetivas e subjetivas, a 36 estudantes e todas as respostas foram contabilizadas e analisadas. Foi constatado que a impercepção botânica se encontra muitas vezes dentro de Instituições de Ensino Superior, sendo que entre os entraves encontrados pelos graduandos no aprendizado de Botânica encontra-se a utilização de um modelo de ensino conteudista,  o que evidencia a necessidade de metodologias diferenciadas, que favoreçam a pesquisa, experimentação, interpretação e reflexão por parte dos graduandos a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de profissionais comprometidos com a transformação do atual contexto do ensino dessa temática.
 
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Ensino de biologia. Educação ambiental.
Navegando Além das Paredes da Sala de Aula: a Revolução da Inteligência Artificial na Educação a Distância e a Vanguarda do Ensino Híbrido
Authors: Fonseca Enir da Silva , Barbosa Frederico Kauffmann
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo apresenta uma revisão de artigos científicos que investigam a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial no ensino híbrido. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, com publicações entre 2013 e 2023. A análise dos artigos revelou que a IA apresenta um potencial significativo para o ensino híbrido, oferecendo uma série de oportunidades e desafios. Dentre as principais oportunidades desta abordagem, destacam-se a personalização da experiência de aprendizado, a acessibilidade, a eficiência e a inovação. No entanto, foram identificados alguns desafios associados à aplicação da IA no ensino híbrido, como o custo, as competências necessárias e a ética. Ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para a plena integração da IA no ensino híbrido. No entanto, os resultados desta revisão sistemática sugerem que essa abordagem apresenta um potencial significativo para melhorar a qualidade da educação.
 
Palavras-chave: Inteligência artificial. Ensino híbrido. Personalização do ensino.
Percepções Discentes sobre Novas Configurações Espaço-Temporais no Ensino: Aspectos para o Planejamento e a Mediação Docente na Cultura Digital
Authors: Oliveira Achilles Alves de , Lacerda Santos Gilberto
Published: July 2024

Traz-se à discussão experiências de duas disciplinas de graduação planejadas a partir de novas configurações espaço-temporais no ensino e contemplando noções de educação híbrida, flexibilidade pedagógica, sala de aula ampliada, interativismo colaborativo e interatividade. Propôs-se uma pesquisa qualitativa via observação não participante, análise descritiva e análise de conteúdo dos dados sobre a percepção de 45 discentes. A discussão de acerca de potencialidades e desafios das experiências ocorre a partir de duas categorias de análise: 1) a flexibilidade de tempos e espaços e; 2) a diversidade de mídias e ferramentas digitais no ensino-aprendizagem. Na primeira, são abordados pontos como: disponibilidade de tempo para estudos; possibilidade de conciliá-los com outras demandas; aprendizagem ubíqua; autonomia discente e hábitos de estudos; acesso à internet e a recursos diversos; orientações, dinâmicas e condução das atividades; interação e proximidade entre discentes/docentes, dentre outros. Na segunda discutem-se a diversidade de mídias e ferramenta abarcando: vivências e experiências para compreensão pedagógica (usabilidade, possibilidades, finalidades etc.); dinamismo e variedade de experiências; aprofundamento no uso de recursos; clareza e entendimento de orientações e expectativas e; sensação de sobrecarga discente (informações, excesso de telas, redes sociais etc.). Com base nisso, reflete-se sobre aspectos relevantes ao se planejar, implementar, mediar e conduzir vivências pedagógicas a partir de novas configurações espaço-temporais no ensino. Sugere-se a relevância da realização de outros estudos a partir das noções pedagógicas aqui discutidas e adotadas, de modo a discutir outras potencialidades e desafios inerentes à prática pedagógica e ao ensino na educação superior na cultura digital.
 
Palavras-chave: Cibercultura. Flexibilidade pedagógica. Ensino superior. Ensino híbrido. Tecnologias digitais.
Educação a Distância no Brasil: Retrocesso no Marco Regulatório ou Futuro Híbrido?
Authors: Mattar João
Published: July 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) vem sofrendo várias críticas no Brasil, em especial em relação à qualidade dos cursos ofertados no ensino superior. O Ministério da Educação (MEC) vem inclusive demonstrando disposição de rever todo o marco regulatório da EaD. O objetivo deste artigo é mapear e analisar os discursos, as iniciativas e os documentos legais que têm disseminado essas críticas. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que ainda persiste um preconceito em relação à EaD, que inclui prejulgamentos, aversão e exclusão dos benefícios da EaD. A surpresa em relação ao crescimento do número de alunos e cursos a distância no ensino superior está associada à falta de uma política pública estruturada e a processos de avaliação, supervisão e regulação insuficientes e inconsistentes, que foram elaborados para um sistema de educação superior de tamanho sensivelmente inferior ao atual, com referenciais de qualidade, por exemplo, datados de 2007. A compreensão desse contexto não justifica a suspensão de diversos cursos superiores a distância que vem sendo efetivada pelo MEC. A superação da dicotomia legal educação a distância/presencial, a partir da definição da modalidade de ensino e aprendizagem híbridos na legislação brasileira, tende a contribuir para um futuro em que as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e as Instituições de Ensino Superior possam propor diferentes combinações de presencialidade e virtualidade.
 
Palavras-chave: Ensino híbrido. Aprendizagem híbrida. Blended learning. Ensino a distância. EaD.
Introducción a la complejidad del comer
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2024

En el 2021, Annemarie Mol publicó un libro titulado Eating in Theory. En este, la etnógrafa examina cómo podemos situar el acto de comer en el marco de la ciencia y la teoría filosófica. Allí, Mol proporciona una perspectiva única sobre cómo comprendemos el acto de comer y cómo la filosofía puede contribuir en esa comprensión. El objetivo de este texto es desarrollar las ideas clave presentes en el libro de Mol. En este punto es importante mencionar que este no pretende ser un comentario o un estudio exhaustivo del mismo.
Haider's "Mousetrap": Politicized Audiences in "Shakespearean" Kashmir
Authors: Kunapulli Amrutha , Yates Emily
Published: July 2024

This paper interrogates Vishal Bhardwaj's Haider as an adaptation of Shakespeare's Hamlet, and the extent to which a critical understanding of audience illuminates the political possibilities of adaptation. Placing the song sequence "Bismil" at the center of inquiry, we bring together theories of Shakespearean adaptation and Bollywood melodrama to underline the way Haider navigates the cultural and political ethics of a Shakespearean adaptation of a Kashmiri narrative. We place Haider in a long history of audience-centric criticism of Hamlet and attempt to understand how refashioning the play into a Bollywood melodrama complicates our notions of the affective and critical possibilities of Shakespeare and drama. The history of alienation and self-reflexivity within the play, and the newly conferred melodramatic excess and its use of public and nonindividuated audiences come together in understanding how Haider's departure from Hamlet might be in how it refashions its audience.
Romeo and Juliet’s Gothic Space in YA Undead Fiction
Authors: Olive Sarah
Published: July 2024

Many previous works have demonstrated that Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet offers gothic authors, directors, and other artists a hospitable topos. I extend this critical corpus to consider the way in which young adult (YA) undead novels—written by American women writers within a few years of each other in the early twenty-first century—understand the Capulet crypt as a gothic space. I use the term “undead” throughout since although the focus of this fiction is on vampires, some texts also include zombies and other revenants. The chosen novels belong to a moment of extreme popularity for Romeo and Juliet vampire fiction, the best-known example being Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight saga. The texts of Meyer, Claudia Gabel, Lori Handeland, and Stacey Jay include diverse elements from Romeo and Juliet, from fleeting quotations to sustained reworkings of characters and plot. I conclude that a shift away from the confining and distressing gothic space in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet as the Capulet crypt to a more graphic containment in a variety of sarcophagi, or within Juliet’s body itself, is discernible in most of these retellings. This shift is explained with reference to the growth in populairt not just of female, but feminist, gothic and the turn to the body in literary criticism from the 1990s onwards. In this way, Romeo and Juliet can be understood as providing a hospitable topos for the twenty-first century feminisms of these authors and their young, predominantly female, readers.
Transformations of ‘traditional everyday life’ in the paradigm of modern transgressive culture
Authors: Selyukov Sergey А. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2024

One of the most apparent specific parameters of the modern socio-cultural situation is its obvious transgressive nature. In modern humanitarian science, within the framework of the concept of "transgression" it is customary to mean the objectively existing desire of individuals, human communities and society to overcome certain norms, values and attitudes that have been once established and institutionalized and had time to become traditional. There are whole spheres of human activity whose existence, and especially their development, is simply impossible without a high degree of transgression. First of all, they include science and the arts. Although the study of cultural transgression has a long and fruitful history (including the work of such recognized authorities as Hegel, Bataille, Foucault, etc.), in the new historical realities, the problem also acquires new semantic solutions. First of all, we attribute to such innovations the acutely actualized problem of the "points of intersection" of transgressive culture and human everyday life. Such "intersections" provide many examples of a positive impact on our lives. However, the concomitant negative potential is very high here and over time it turns out to be an increasingly obvious factor of modernity.