bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan Sungai pada Penggunaan Lahan Berbeda Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Hutan Adat Imbo Putui
Authors: Armadan Aldi , Badrun Yeeri , Gesriantuti Novia
Published: December 2022

Pencemaran sungai merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi. Aktivitas masyarakat serta penggunaan lahan yang berbeda diduga kuat penyebab terjadinya pencemaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada penggunaan lahan yang berbeda dan kualitas lingkungan perairan di Sungai Petapahan Hutan Adat Imbo Putui berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 indikator yaitu makrozoobentos sebagai indikator biologi dan indikator lingkungan meliputi suhu, kecerahan, pH, kedalaman, dan kecepatan arus. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 4 stasiun dengan 2 kali pengulangan menggunakan Surber net. Hasil penelitian menunjukan makrozoobentos yang ditemukan berasal dari ordo Odonata dengan famili Gomphidae dan Libellulidae serta ordo Coleoptera dengan famili Dytiscidae. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang diperoleh berkisar H’ = 0,58-0,67, nilai indeks menunjukan keanekaragaman hewan tergolong rendah dengan keseragaman tidak merata atau rendah (E = 0,53-0,61) dan dominansi yang terjadi tergolong sedang (C= 0,52-0,61). Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan didapatkan suhu setiap stasiun 28oC dengan kecerahan sampai dasar perairan dan kedalaman 37-56 cm, kecepatan arus berkisar 6,56-12,25 m/s dan pH perairan berkisar 4,9-7,9.
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Atatürk Döneminde Mahalli İdareler ve İmar Faaliyetleri
Authors: YEDEK Şahin
Published: January 2023

Cumhuriyet döneminde harap halde bulunan kentlerin modern görünüme kavuşturulası, vatandaşların çevre ve yaşam koşullarının iyileştirilmesi için her alanda çalışma başlatılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Avrupa ülkelerinden örnek alınarak kurulan belediye teşkilatları ve il özel idareleri gibi kurumlara Cumhuriyet döneminde çeşitli hukuki ve idari düzenlemeler yapılarak işlerlik kazandırılmış, imar faaliyetlerinin başat kurumları haline getirilmişlerdir. Anayasal düzenlemelerle kentlere ve köylere tüzel kişilik kazandırılarak, oluşturulan belediye, il ve köy meclisleriyle yerel mekanizmalar oluşturulmuş ve özellikle mahalli idareler vasıtasıyla imar faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilerek ülkenin bayındır hale getirilmesine çalışılmıştır. Bu dönem kapsamında, yapılan çalışmalar ve kazanımlara dair faaliyet raporları bazı kurumlarca kısmen yayımlanmıştır. Fakat tüm mahalli idare teşkilatlarının ülke genelinde yaptığı çalışmalara dair kapsamlı bir kaynak oluşturulamamıştır. Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyet Arşivi kayıtlarına göre yerel yönetim birimlerinin çalışmalarına odaklanacaktır. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk döneminde il özel idareleri, belediyeler ve köy idareleri hakkında bilgiler verilip, yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen kazanımlar detaylı olarak sunulacaktır.
Koronavirüs Sürecinin Banka Kredi Hacimlerine Etkisi: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ALPTÜRK Yaşar , SEZAL Levent
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yaşanılan Koronavirüs sürecinin bankacılık sektörüne olan etkisini kredi hacimleri üzerinden incelemektedir. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’de ilk vaka sayısının ilan edildiği tarih olan 11.03.2020 ile 20.05.2022 tarihleri arası Covid-19 haftalık vaka sayıları ile haftalık banka kredi hacimleri verileri kullanılmıştır. Pandeminin banka kredi hacimlerine etkisi kredi kartı harcamaları, KOBİ kredileri, ticari ve diğer krediler, tüketici kredileri ve toplam kredilerin bileşenleri çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak üzere öncelikle serilerin durağanlık seviyelerinin ve yapısal kırılmaların belirlenebilmesi için kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile değişkenlerin nedensellik ilişkileri tespit edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre Covid-19’dan, kredi kartı harcamalarına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilirken, Covid-19’dan incelenen diğer banka kredi hacimleri değişkenlerine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir. Elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar Koronavirüs sürecinin bireylerin ve işletmelerin alışveriş alışkanlıkları üzerinde büyük değişikliklere neden olduğu ve kredi kartı harcamalarını artırdığı ancak kredi hacimleri üzerine doğrudan bir etkisinin olmadığı yönündedir.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de crianças dos 6-59 meses de idade: caso de deslocados internos de Cabo Delgado, Norte de Moçambique
Authors: Cinquenta Atanásio , Buanamade Eliseu Cesar , Abdulkarim Shehu , Ramos Isac Costa
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Estado nutricional é o equilíbrio entre o suprimento de nutrientes e o gasto energético, um indicador ligado à saúde da criança. Em Cabo Delgado no norte de Moçambique, os conflitos protagonizados pelos grupos armados não estatáis desde 2017 provocam muitos deslocamentos da população que trazem consequências negativas na qualidade de vida, sendo a desnutrição infantil prevalente e representando cerca de 45% das mortes entre crianças. O objectivo do estudo foi avaliar o estado nutricional de crianças de faixa etária de 6-59 meses deslocadas internamente de Cabo Delgado no norte de Moçambique. Metodologia: estudo observacional descritivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado no centro de reassentamento de Corane na província de Nampula que acolhe a maior parte dos deslocados de Cabo Delgado. Foram mensurados dados antropométricos de 150 crianças de 6-59 meses e de seguida aplicado um questionário aos seus encarregados de educação. Os dados foram tratados com recurso a estatística descritiva no SPSS versão 26.0 e Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Resultados: Dos 150 participantes, 53,3% foram do sexo feminino e 46.7% masculino. Quanto ao estado nutricional usando o índice peso/estatura, 62,0% das crianças estiveram eutróficas, 20,7% com desnutrição aguda moderada, 16,6% desnutrição aguda grave e 0,7% encontravam-se no sobrepeso. Conclusão: Apesar do deslocamento, a maior parte das crianças avaliadas estiveram eutróficas o que pode resultar de vários tipos de apoio que recebem de organizações humanitárias, sociedade cívil e do governo, bem como a prática de actividades ligadas a estratégias de sobrevivência.
Algebraic equations and polynomials over the ring of p-complex numbers
Authors: Dovgodilin Vladimir V.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study the algebraic equations over the ring of p-complex numbers. Remainder division theorems and an analogue of Bezout’s theorem for p-complex polynomials are represented. For equations of the 2nd and 3rd degrees, conditions for the existence of roots are obtained, in some cases solutions are given in an explicit form. For polynomials of an arbitrary degree with an invertible leading coefficient, theorems on factorisation with a unit leading coefficient are proven in the cases where there are simple roots, multiple roots, and no roots. It is shown that in the absence of multiple roots, this decomposition will be unique, and in the case of the presence of multiple roots, the polynomial admits an infinite number of expansions.
Hypersingular integro-differential equation with recurrent relations in coefficients
Authors: Shilin Andrei P.
Published: December 2022

A new hypersingular integro-differential equation is considered on a closed curve located on the complex plane. The equation refers to linear equations with variable coefficients of a special kind. A characteristic feature is the presence of constant multipliers in the coefficients, given by some recurrent relations. The equation is first reduced to solving the Riemann boundary value problem on the original curve. A class of functions is established for solving the Riemann problem, after which this problem is solved. Next, it is necessary to solve two linear differential equations of arbitrary order for analytical functions in two different regions of the complex plane. The corresponding fundamental systems of solutions are found, after which the method of variation of arbitrary constants is used for the solution. Restrictions are imposed on the obtained solutions of differential equations in order to achieve their analyticity. As a result, all the resulting solvability conditions of the original equation are written explicitly. The solution of the original equation after solving the differential equations can be written explicitly. Solved the example.
Numerical study of the relative equilibrium of a droplet with a simply connected free surface on a rotating plane
Authors: Audzeichyk Yauheni V. , Konon Pavel N.
Published: December 2022

The paper investigates the shapes of relative rest of limited layers of liquid on a rotating horizontal plane in the field of gravity in the presence of surface tension. The layers under consideration have a simply connected free surface and rotational symmetry with respect to the line of action of the angular velocity. The mathematical formulation of this problem is reduced to a system of first-order ordinary differential equations with boundary and integral closing conditions. A new algorithm for the numerical solution of the resulting system is proposed, the influence of various dimensionless parameters on the characteristics of equilibrium droplet shapes is studied, and criteria for the existence of such shapes are determined. The paper is of theoretical interest, since the problem under consideration is one of the fundamental ones in the research of capillary phenomena. The developed numerical scheme can also be applied in a wider class of differential equations. The results of the article can be used in practical tasks related to coating, fiber and powder production by the centrifugal-disk method.
On the theory of operator interpolation in spaces of rectangular matrixes
Authors: Ignatenko Marina V. , Yanovich Leonid A.
Published: December 2022

The problem of constructing and studying interpolation operator polynomials of an arbitrary fixed degree, defined in spaces of rectangular matrices, which would be generalisations of the corresponding interpolation formulas in the case of square matrices, is considered. Linear interpolation formulas of various structures are constructed for rectangular matrices. Matrix polynomials, with respect to which the resulting interpolation formulas are invariant, are indicated. As a generalisation of linear formulas, formulas for quadratic interpolation and interpolation by polynomials of arbitrary fixed degree in the space of rectangular matrices are constructed. Particular cases of the obtained formulas are considered: when square matrices are chosen as nodes or when the values of the interpolated function are square matrices, as well as the case when both of these conditions are satisfied. For the last variant, the possibilities of different and identical matrix orders for nodes and function values are explored. The obtained results are based on the application of some well-known provisions of the theory of matrices and the theory of interpolation of scalar functions. The presentation of the material is illustrated by a number of examples.
Morphology and genesis of the Yaselda glacial valleys in Belarus
Authors: Komarovskiy Michail E.
Published: December 2022

Geological mapping revealed the oldest Yaselda (Don (on the territory of Russia), Sanian 1 (on the territory of Poland)) generation of valleys in the Quaternary strata. Valleys are widespread in marginal and inner zones of the Yaselda glaciation area. They are located in the pre-Yaselda lowlands, in the areas of deformable deposits that lie above the more hard rocks protrusion and in fault systems. The distribution of glacial valleys is depends on the radial-sectoral structure and dynamics of the Yaselda glacier, which predetermined both the common and regional features of the valley regularity and morphology. The common features are the location in lobed sectors, occurrence in heterochronous ice marginal complexes, the predominance of polygenetic valleys. The regional features include isolated position, submeridional and meridional orientation, smaller size and weak expression of valleys in the maximum phase relief, the predominance ofvalleys of glacial exaration and extrusion and tunnel valleys. Valleys of the younger (Novogrudok) phase are located in the marginal complexes of the Middle Neman, Naliboky and Middle Berezina ice lobes and tongues. Valleys are characterised by connection with the belt of marginal highlands, sublatitudinal large-festoon ordering on the area of the lobes and a fan structure in the tongues, large size and maximum depths, clear expression in relief. Here, mainly polygenetic basins and trough valleys, extrusion valleys and subglacial tunnel valleys have been established. Basins arose simultaneously with the advance of outlet glaciers and are the result of exaration and glaciotectonic overthrusts of substrate rocks in the territory of the Belarusian anteclise and lowlands enveloping from the north. Their formation became possible at the regressive stage, when the readvances of the ice lobes led to the extrusion of a large amount of bed material and its accumulation in the basin borders. Trough valleys arose due to the wedging of outlet glaciers into paleovalleys or selective linear erosion along zones of structural weakening. In areas of rock bed, they were formed by plucking and abrasion, and in areas of soft substrate – by plucking, removal of thrust blocks. Numerous extrusion valleys appeared due to the extrusion in the Meso-Cenozoic deposits from under the glacial tongues into the marginal zones during the glacial retreat phase. Tunnel valleys originated as a result of canal erosion of sediments during rapid outbursts of water from subglacial lakes established for the glacier reduction phase. Most of the large valleys are of polygenetic origin.
Economic and geographical analysis of changes in the economic specialisation of the cities of Belarus
Authors: Bezruchonak Andrei P. , Dubavets Maksim A.
Published: December 2022

A comparative geographical characteristic of the economic specialisation of cities of regional subordination and the city of Minsk in the context of the main sectors of the economy (sections of types of economic activity) was carried out for 2010–2020. Using materials from the database of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the coefficients of specialisation for the considered cities were calculated. Using the cartographic method, the leading economic specialisation (the highest values of the coefficients) of the cities in the intra-republican division of labour is reflected. The research allows us to talk about changes in the economic specialisation of the cities of regional subordination and the city of Minsk, while the nature of the dynamics of economic specialisation differs by city. A general pattern in the dynamics of economic specialisation has not been established for the entire group of analysed cities. The most cities are characterising by the absence of pronounced changes in specialisation for 2010–2015. The dynamics of economic specialisation takes place for Baranovichi, Pinsk, Novopolotsk and Mogilev. The minor shifts were revealed in specialisation of eight cities and a pronounced change in specialisation of Grodno for 2016–2020. The authors developed a grouping of cities according to the number of specialised sections of types of economic activity. Spatial differences are revealed between western and eastern cities in economic specialisation in terms of production and service sectors.
Percepción estudiantil sobre el uso de las TIC de los docentes de universidades públicas del Perú
Authors: Badajoz Ramos Jesús Augusto , Jaime Flores Manuel Jesús , Martínez Quispe Deysi Brillet
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso de las TIC de los docentes de universidades públicas del Perú. Respecto a la metodología utilizada, el tipo de investigación es básica, de nivel descriptivo, empleando el método estadístico, diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población está conformada por 104 639 estudiantes de 8 universidades nacionales: San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, de Piura, Huancavelica, San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Pedro Ruiz Gallo, San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Amazónica de Madre de Dios y Mayor de San Marcos, siendo el tamaño de muestra de 521. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. Los resultados muestran que más de la mitad de los docentes universitarios mantienen un nivel medio en el manejo de las TIC, sumando a ello la participación del nivel alto resulta 76.1%. Se puede concluir entonces, que los docentes universitarios del Perú registran un nivel medio–alto de dominio de las TIC.
Factores asociados a la anemia infantil en una zona rural de Huaraz
Authors: Reyes Narváez Silvia Elizabet , Valderrama Rios Olga Giovanna , Atoche Benavides Rosa Del Pilar , Ponte Valverde Segundo Ignacio
Published: January 2023

La anemia representa un grave problema de salud pública para el país y el mundo. El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a la anemia infantil en niños menores de tres años. Investigación básica de diseño no experimental realizado en 68 niños que asistieron al control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Centro de Salud San Nicolás – Huaraz. Los datos fueron recolectados con un cuestionario que evalúa los factores sociodemográficos, factores relacionados al niño y factores relacionados a la madre y cuidado del niño. La hemoglobina fue medida con el hemoglobinómetro portátil y se clasificó en anemia leve, anemia moderada, anemia severa y sin anemia. Para el análisis se utilizó la regresión logística y la prueba de Odds Ratios. Los resultados evidencian el riesgo de padecer anemia cuando el niño tiene parasitosis (OR = 6.652, presencia de enfermedad diarreica (OR = 5.00), no recibir lactancia materna exclusiva (OR = 9.8), madre sin control prenatal (OR = 5.762) y cuando el cuidador no es la madre (OR = 7.727). Se concluye que existen factores sociodemográficos, relacionados al niño, a la madre y al cuidado del niño para la presencia de anemia.
Effect of Empowering Leadership and Proactive Personality on Innovative Behavior in E-Commerce through Thriving at Work
Authors: Auliya Vinia , Parimita Widya , Wolor Christian Wiradendi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data regarding the variables that influence the innovative work behavior of e-commerce employees, while specifically the objectives of this study are 1) To know and analyze the direct influence of empowering leadership on innovative work behavior of e-commerce employees, 2) To know and analyze the direct effect of proactive personality on innovative work behavior of e-commerce employees, 3) Know and analyze the direct influence of growing at work on innovative work behavior of e-commerce employees, 4) Know and analyze the direct influence of empowering leadership on thriving at work of e-commerce employees commerce, 5) Knowing and analyzing the direct effect of proactive personality on thriving at work of e-commerce employees, 6) Knowing and analyzing the indirect effect of thriving at work in mediating empowering leadership towards innovative work behavior in e-commerce, 7) Knowing and analyzing the indirect influence of thriving at work in mediating a proactive personality on the innovative work behavior of e-commerce employees. This research was conducted on four iPrice versions of popular e-commerce in Indonesia, namely Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak with a research sample of 200 permanent employees. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square method. The results showed that 1) Empowering leadership has a positive effect on innovative work behavior, 2) Proactive personality has a positive effect on innovative work behavior, 3) Thriving at work has a positive effect on innovative work behavior, 4) Empowering leadership has a positive effect on thriving at work, 5) Proactive personality has a positive effect on thriving at work, 6) Empowering leadership has an effect on innovative work behavior by thriving at work, 7) Proactive personality has an effect on innovative work behavior by thriving at work.
Regional economic impacts of the Canadian beef processing sector
Authors: Kulshreshtha, Ph.D., FCAES Suren N.
Published: December 2022

Observations of direct contributions of a sector are easily observable and are frequently used as a measure of the importance of an economic sector. However, it is the contention of this study that such a process seriously underestimates the total contribution made by an economic sector. In this study, the economic impacts of the beef processing sector are estimated as total economic impacts which include the direct contributions made by the beef processing sector plus all the secondary impacts. Impacts were measured in terms of the level of sales, gross domestic product (GDP), labor income, and employment levels. In each of these cases, multiplier activity generated by the beef processing sector was two to five times (and in some cases even more) the direct impacts. It is the conclusion of this study that the total economic impacts of a sector are a better indicator of the importance of an economic sector than direct impacts.
Accounting Quality
Authors: Bradford, Sr., MBA, M.Acc, CGMA, CPA Terence P
Published: December 2022

Corporate scandals such as Enron, WorldCom, and others have increased the sensitivity of the public toward the ethical misconduct of firms. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is independent of the accounting profession, and they are not considered a government entity. The PCAOB is a non-profit corporation given the mandate to oversee public company auditors. Two members of the five-member board must be Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), to make sure that PCAOB has the required level of expertise. Due to significant changes to audit engagement practices because of new regulatory pressures such Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), studies have been done to determine if it has improved audit quality. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and PCAOB are a few of the regulatory and professional bodies that set independence rules and monitor compliance in the United States. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), established a framework for designing, implementing, and assessing internal controls.
Multimedia Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Sense of Place: Tourism Marketing for Macau in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Kaiwen Gao Yilin Huang, Kaiwen Gao , Chen* Caleb Huanyong
Published: December 2022

It is a crucial question for local governments and managers of tourism destinations to strategically restore tourism in the post-pandemic era. Taking Macau, a famous tourism city as a case study, this paper explored the underlying mechanism of visitors’ visit intention. We utilized multimedia electronic word-of-mouth (MeWOM) as a strategic marketing tool for the hospitality and tourism industry and established a theoretical framework. We proposed a sense of place as a mechanism to explain the effect of MeWOM on visit intention. In addition, we examined tourists’ perceptions in the post-pandemic context, including perceived sudden lockdown, psychological resilience, and state boredom as moderators. The present research provides implications for tourism marketing and managerial practices.
Study of Living Hadith; the Phenomenon of Different Religious Inheritance through Wasiat Wajibah
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin , Sumbulah Umi
Published: December 2022

The Compilation of Islamic Law specifies that wills are only required for adopted children and their adoptive parents. The parties involved may petition the courts, even though these regulations are less binding. This research uses the type of normative legal research because what is examined in this research is the norm contained in the hadith texts related to the inheritance law above. The case approach is used as an approach in research because the case of inheritance of different religions that are discussed in a separate case within the family sphere, where there is no legal argument or norm that can answer the case above, so the case approach. The research results show that in Article 209 of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), describe the law of Wasiat Wajibah. It cannot, therefore, be regarded contrary to Islamic law. Because leaving a bequest to an adopted kid or adoptive parent does not conflict with the general requirements of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah. The Cassation Decision No. 368 K/Ag/1995, issued 16 July 1998, marked the beginning of the practice of non-Muslim heirs obtaining a portion of the inheritance from Muslim heirs via Wasiat Wajibahs, which created a body of law within the Religious Courts. Non-Muslims inherit the same proportion of their Muslim parents' required bequests as other Muslim heirs. This necessary will is intended to preserve the integrity of the family and accommodate the multicultural, multiethnic, and multireligious nature of Indonesian society. In addition, implementing a sense of fairness is an advantage of this decision. Giving wills to non-Muslim spouses, children, parents, and relatives has contributed to the revival of Islamic law in Indonesia, demonstrating a sense of social fairness.
Fiqh Scripts of Bukit Gombak: Codicology and Contenst Analysis
Authors: Na'ali Basri , Samiran Fahmil
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Minangkabau has local cultural heritage, one of whichis ini the form of scripts such as those found in villagae Bukit Gombak on Padang Laweh. With the physical condition of the manuscript without a title, not intact, has neat scripts, is in Arabic but some of the pages are still radable. So that the formulation in this study is how describe and transliterate the Bukit Gombak fiqh text, what is the background of its emergence and whats is the contents of the Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscripts. The research method used is a philological approach with field research conducted in Jorong Bukit Gombak with data collection methods for document studies, inventory, codicology and interviews and the primary data source is Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscript while the secondary data sources are books, articles related to philology using qualitative analysis techniques with the stages of reduction, data study, further analysis, drawing conclusions. The results in this study are the Bukit Gombak fiqh text physically using Arabic writing in red and black ink with paper color brown, withour a titile and witho an author that found in one of the residents houses in village Bukit Gombak. The Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscripts containts fiqh ini general such as the book of marriage, the book of muamalah, the book of pilgrimage, the book of fasting. The history of writing the Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscript is estimated in the 18th century of fiqh manuscripts into Indonesia, which on average belonged to the shafi’i madhhab.
Karakteristik Corak Penafsiran Al-Qur’an dalam Surat Al-Fatihah Perspektif Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This article describes a model for the discovery of the Qur'an which is applied by Indonesian commentators, namely Tafsir al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab and Tafsir al-Azhar by HAMKA, both of which are phenomenal book of tafseer written by Indonesian scholars. The focus of the study is the pattern of findings applied by Quraish Shihab and HAMKA to the letter al-Fatihah in the two commentaries. This research is a literature study type and uses a descriptive-qualitative approach and applies a comparative method. The data obtained in this study comes from two categories, namely primary and secondary data, the primary data is the book of interpretation of al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab and Tafsir al-Azhar by HAMKA, while secondary data comes from articles, papers, books, and so on. The author concludes that the disclosure of al-Fatihah Quraish Shihab has a pattern of interpretation that is generally almost the same as that imagined by HAMKA, namely the pattern of language and fiqh. However, if seen specifically there seems to be a slight difference regarding the pattern, where Quraish Shihab dominates his linguistic pattern in translating of surah al-Fatihah, while HAMKA dominates the fiqh pattern. This can be seen from the existence of sub-chapters that were made specifically when the surah al-Fatihah was obscured. For example, the linguistic pattern in al-Misbah's interpretation have a sub-chapter "The meaning of ba read bi in bismillah", in this sub-chapter Quraish Shihab tries to explain surah al-Fatihah in bismillah sentences in language. Meanwhile, his pattern of fiqh in can be seen in the interpretation of al-Azhar in surah al-Fatihah by writing a sub-chapter namely "Al-Fatihah as the pillars of prayer". Where in this sub-chapter HAMKA tries to explain how to read surah al-Fatihah from a legal perspective.
Implementasi Gelar Adat dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Lampung Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi
Authors: Husin Huzaini
Published: December 2022

The marriage procession basically aims as the legality of a bond to build a household. However, this procession is of course carried out in accordance with the customs of the local community. This can be seen from the traditional wedding procession of the people of Lampung where each stage is carried out with traditional activities. In the case of this customary procession, there is something very interesting to study, namely the activity of granting traditional titles. This study aims to determine the procedure for conferring customary titles, the meaning of conferring customary titles and the function of conferring customary titles. This study uses a qualitative approach with a sociological and anthropological approach. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study found that the procedure for granting an Indigenous Title had stages because each of these stages had a title and sacred value. The meaning of giving an adat title to the people of Lampung is where a person has obtained a position in a cradle, gets a clear status in adat so that it is organized in regulating adat and is structured so that it will take place in an orderly manner. The function of giving adat is as a difference in status, whether it is the status given by the family for generations in maintaining social status.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO FIQIH LEARNING ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Firdausy Naufal Salim , Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study were to find out whether there was an effect of the scientific approach on fiqh learning on students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes at MA Al-Bairuny Sambong Dukuh. This study uses a quantitative research approach with the type of experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class XI MA Al-Bairuny Sambong Dukuh which consisted of two classes. The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling used 2 classes, namely class XI IPS 1 as the control class and class XI IPS 2 as the experimental class. The data collection method in this study used the test, questionnaire, documentation, and observation methods, while the data analysis technique in this study used the T-test. The results showed, (1) There was an effect of the scientific approach on fiqh learning on cognitive learning outcomes as indicated by Sig level value. 0.000 < 0.05, (2) There is an effect of the scientific approach on learning fiqh on affective learning outcomes indicated by the value of the Sig level. 0.000 < 0.05, and (3) There is an effect of the scientific approach on learning fiqh on psychomotor learning outcomes as indicated by the value of the Sig level. 0.000 < 0.05. This research will become a reference for measuring the effectiveness of the scientific approach presented by educational practitioners on various student abilities.
DIGITAL LIBRARY UTILIZATION; STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE DIGITAL ISLAMIC LITERACY FOR RELIGION TEACHERS
Authors: Nurbayan Yayan , Sanusi Anwar , Saleh Nalahuddin , Khalid Shofa Musthofa
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the condition of the religion teacher. They are expected to be all-knowing about religion, wise, and become a place to ask questions related to religion knowledge among the community. However, several cases and the current findings indicate that not all religion teachers know and master spiritual knowledge. This fanaticism demands that the religion teacher continue to explore inside and have a lot of literature and a personal library. This study aimed to explore increasing the Islamic digital literacy of religion teachers through digital library training strategies and to determine the percentage of spiritual teacher competence in using digital libraries. Therefore, this study uses a mixed method that combines two approaches: qualitative and quantitative. The study results show that training on using digital libraries makes it easier for religion teachers to prepare Islamic references as material for sermons or lectures. In addition, digital libraries can increase Islamic digital literacy activities for religion teachers because. The search for references is more practical, fast, and accurate. After all, it is in the form of an electronic program. This research is expected to be the primary reference for further researchers in improving Islamic digital literacy through digital libraries.
MBKM SANTRI PROGRAM; MANIFESTATION OF STUDENT CHARACTER FORMING IN PESANTREN
Authors: Afkarina Izza , Rahman Kholilur , BZ Zakiyah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine the implementation of MB-KM students in shaping the character of students with the status of students or Islamic tertiary institutions based on Islamic boarding schools, with the title "Student Exchange" program. This research uses qualitative research methods, the type uses case studies, focusing on implementing independent campus learning activities at Nurul Jadid University. This data collection technique uses interview techniques, observations, and field notes while implementing the Student Exchange program activities. The data source for this research is to conduct interviews with six informants consisting of; MB-KM students and hostel administrators. This study's results shape students' character through the MBKM Santri program by imitating religious values in their activities, from waking up until bedtime. In addition, it also improves interpersonal communication well when meeting new people. Even though they come from different college backgrounds, they are accustomed to being in harmony with each other and understanding one another. This research implies that students are motivated to dare to study outside other universities to increase their potential for hard and soft skills.
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION; A PLURALISTIC APPROACH IN PREVENTING PRIMORDIALISM IN MADRASAH
Authors: Mas'udi Ahmad Thoyib
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the process of multicultural education that occurs at MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik as a pluralistic form of preventing primordialism from entering the world of education. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study type at MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik Regency. The data collection technique was through observation, in-depth interviews with 4 informants, namely the head of the madrasah, homeroom teacher for class IX, teacher of aqidah akhlaq subjects, and teacher of Civics. as well as documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Interactive Model with data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification activities. Data validity with source and technique triangulation process. The results of this study indicate the concept of multicultural education carried out by MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik as a form of plurality in preventing primordialism in the madrasah environment, namely with the concept of heterogeneous classes, class principles designed "everyone has rights" and establishing ukhuwah interactions. This research will certainly have implications for the development of multicultural educational actions for adolescent students who tend to be sensitive to their thoughts and feelings in the various stimuli presented by the teacher. This research will also open up the potential of multicultural students by upholding high values of moderation and plurality.
Students Teachers’ Self- Efficacy and Teaching Effectiveness
Authors: Safura Siti , Helmanda Cut Mawar
Published: December 2022

This study concerned to the experience of students who had completed the teaching practice as their task in university. This study aims to discuss how self-efficacy influences teaching effectiveness, specifically at initial teaching of their teaching practice. The phenomenological approach as part of qualitative research was applied to see the students’ experience during teaching practice. The sample was four students at English Department, University of Muhammadiyah, Aceh that selected purposively. The four students were interviewed pertaining to five aspects: the importance of self-efficacy, promoting students’ learning, classroom management, building self-efficacy, and teaching ability. To interpret the interview data, the Huberman’ concept was proposed. The finding revealed that the self-efficacy outlines the advantageous for student teachers who were unversed in teaching-learning process. This self-efficacy helped them to have the braveness and the eagerness in increasing the teaching ability that positively affected their teaching effectiveness.
An Interview Study with English Course Teachers On Teaching Writing Skills Through Google Meets During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suryanto Bradhiansyah Tri , Hidayatullah Achmad Syarif
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, this study sought to investigate teachers' ability to integrate writing skills with online learning via Google Meetings. This was qualitative research with semi-structured interviews with a teacher at Zain Academy. Respondents were taken purposefully, namely teachers at Zain Academy who taught writing with Google Meet during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study will explicitly investigate (a) the availability of access to technology at the teacher's home and (b) the difficulties in teaching writing skills online through Google Meeting. The provisional finding of this study was that the availability of access to technology is very limited, and because of the instability of internet access, there are difficulties in maximizing online learning, especially in learning writing skills, because students are unable to open online classes due to frequent power outages or parallel WiFi interference, as well as the capacity and speed of internet access, which are not sufficient. The results of the interview informed the availability of access to technology and the difficulties in teaching writing skills online through Google Meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that it will provide insight into the impact of forced changes in teaching, which can have implications for teacher competence in terms of digitization, especially in teaching writing skills, which are very important skills for those who want to master written language in English properly and correctly.
Role of Smartphones to Support EFL Students English Learning at Border Area
Authors: Seran Primus , Leda Leu Aloysia Trivonia , Pale Erlinda Sonya , Luruk Fransiska Densiana
Published: December 2022

The emergence of the covid-19 outbreak has affected the educational system in Indonesia. The learning process which used to be carried out via face-to-face interaction, needs to be altered to an online way. Because of that, the role of smartphones is very important in learning activities that must be undertaken online. As a place for ongoing learning, the role of smartphones is now widely used to support online learning systems. Hence, this study aims at examining the role of smartphones in the online learning of EFL students at the University of Timor as well as figuring out problems encountered by the subject of the study. In procuring data, the researchers employed a qualitative method. The data was collected from a questionnaire with 21 responses from EFL students from Timor University. Additionally, the researchers also employed interviews and participant observation to enrich the required data. The product of the research indicated that almost all of the students, which was 20 out of 21 (90%) avowed that smartphones gave them benefits especially dealing with their portability. Moreover, the students mentioned running out of credits, dreadful internet connection as well as plenty of distraction coming from social media notifications as existing problems they met while operating smartphones for online learning. Thus, the study results also delineated that smartphones use in online learning during the pandemic was very high and pivotal.
Combining Think Pair Share Model with Digital Media to Enhance Students’ Basic Grammar Mastery: Is It Effective?
Authors: Sari Eka Novita , Ardiana Ardiana , Sastrawati Ika
Published: December 2022

Grammar is an important aspect of learning English and any language. However, for some students, mastering English grammar is considered arduous as it requires students to understand plenty of rules, and this makes them desperate to learn. This study aims to find out whether Think Pair Share method combined with digital media may enhance the students’ grammar mastery at UPT SMPN 1 Binamu. This study was a pre-experimental study where the data was obtained from a basic grammar test. The population in this study were students of class VIII.I at UPT SMPN 1 Binamu for the academic year of 2022/2023. The results showed that the average score of students' grammar mastery consisting of pre-test and post-test, namely Pre-test was 18.75 which was categorized as "Very Poor and Poor" while post-test was 87,25 which is categorized as "Excellent and Very Good". This shows that the average value of the pre-test and post-test increased by 68.5 points. The t-test analysis showed that by applying a significant level of 0.05 with a degree of freedom of 23 and a p-value (sig .2-tailed) is 0.000 indicating that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the students. In other words, the result (sig.2-tailed) of the students' post-test is not greater than the significance level (0.000< 0.05).
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Oktaviani Vivin , Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: December 2022

Patients suffering from respiratory system disorders often experience excess mucus production, which makes breathing difficult because sputum usually accumulates until it becomes thick and difficult to expel. Chest physiotherapy can be applied to remove sputum for a more effective airway. The purpose of this study of literature review is to evaluate the effect of chest physiotherapy on pneumonia patients. Database searches included ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Google Scholar with keywords chest physiotherapy and pneumonia. The criteria for selected articles are 2017-2021, with full text and in English and Indonesian. This study of literature used 18 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Chest physiotherapy can facilitate sputum production, improve respiratory rate and provide an airway. This technique can be applied to increase the effectiveness of the airway.
STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sa’adah Qheniyyatus , Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: December 2022

Corona virus disease (covid-19) is an infectious disease. Prevention of covid is by complying with health protocols. Knowledge is one of the factors of non-compliance, knowledge can be increased through education. The research method we use here is literature review using electronic databases through international and national journals such as google scientist, science direct, pro-quest, jstor with the keyword "Strategy In Increasing Public Compliance With Health Protocols During The Covid-19 Pandemic" The inclusion criteria used by the author is to limit the articles or journals published in the last five years starting from 2017 to 2021. This literature review uses 14 articles that meet the criteria. The conclusion in the results of the literature review study above is one method to improve community compliance is to use a combination strategy between offline and online learning using audio-visual and print and through social media can increase knowledge to carry out health protocols.
METODE DZIKIR DALAM PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERHADAP TERAPI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Hasanah Ayu Masrurotul
Published: December 2022

One the most common psychological problems found in chronic kidney failure patients urdergoing hemodialisys is anxiety. Anxiety that cannot be overcome can have a negative impact on patient.  One of the non-pharmacological techniques to reduce anxiety experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis is the dhikr method. The research method we use here is a literature review using electronic database through international and national journals such as google scholer, science direct. Pro-quet, jstor with the keyword dhikr method in reducing anxiety levels in patients wiyh chronic kidney failur againts hemodialysis therapi criteria. The inclusion used by the author is to limit the articles or journals published in the last five years starting from 2017to 2021. This literature riview uses 20 articles that meet the criteria. Conclusion regarding the result of the literature review above, one of the methods for reducing anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis is relaxation techniques such as dhikr.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH SPIRITUAL CARE PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida
Published: December 2022

Spiritual care for Covid-19 patients involves the dynamic dimension of human life related to the way they are connected in the moment, with God, themselves, others and nature. Spiritual care has an important role in minimizing the psychological impact experienced by Covid-19 patients. Objective: to determine the effect of providing spiritual care interventions by nurses in the nursing care process when patients undergo hospitalization. Methods: database searches include Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Elsevier with keywords spiritual approach, CoronaVirus Disease patient, spiritual care, Covid-19 Patient. The inclusion criteria used by the author is to limit articles or journals published in the last five years starting from 2017 to 2021. Results: Analysis of 15 articles found that CoronaVirus Disease (Covid-19) patients undergoing hospitalization experienced improved mental health and receive support through a spiritual approach (Spiritual care). Conclusion: Spiritual care can effectively stimulate the coping of Covid-19 patients who are being treated in hospitals in improving their mental health, this has a positive impact on increasing the body's immunity of Covid-19 patients and changes in healthy behavior as an indicator of adaptive coping mechanisms.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS SEDIAAN DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Desyanti Harwin Holilah
Published: December 2022

One of the breastfeeding problems exclusively is inadequate milk production. Hence, offering papaya leaves is one solution to solve it. Lactogogue contained in papaya leaves can increase the production and secretion of breast milk. Writing this literature review aims to collect and analyze articles about various uses of papaya leaf preparations for breast milk production. The literature search used the Science Direct, Copernicus, SINTA, ResearchGate and Google Scholar databases from 2018 to 2022, then selected according to the topics to be discussed so that 6 articles obtained that matched to the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of these 6 articles indicate that offering various kinds of papaya leaf preparations to breastfeeding mothers can increase milk production and secretion