bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective Tools and Methods of Online Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language: on the Materials of the Teachers Survey
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Anciferova Olga , Moskovkin Leonid ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: October 2021

This paper presents data on effective tools and methods of online learning obtained during a survey of 72 teachers of Russian as a foreign language working in various universities in St. Petersburg. The questionnaire, which included 7 open and closed questions, was created taking into account the features of the online lesson: reliance on cloud platforms for video conferencing, the dominant nature of visual perception of information, the need to constantly maintain the attention of students, and the lack of direct contact between the teacher and students. During the survey, it was found that the effectiveness of online teaching Russian as a foreign language, according to teachers, depends on the technical capabilities of cloud platforms for video conferencing, the use of both traditional textbooks in PDF format, and electronic textbooks as well as teachers' own training materials. Also it depends on the use of slide presentations, additional audio and video materials of both educational and non-educational nature, electronic simulators, sites containing game tasks, innovative methods and techniques of teaching.
Students’ Attitudes towards the Use of Technologies in Language Learning
Authors:   Language High School “Plovdiv”, Dzhumayov Georgi
Published: October 2021

The current study aims to examine attitudes towards the use of technologies in learning a (foreign) language. The study also aims to find out how much time students spend online, what the purposes are for their using The World Wide Web and whether they believe that computer and mobile technologies can help them learn a foreign language.
Coffee and Cafes in the Urban Spaces of Europe, the Orient and Bulgaria
Authors: Todorova Tsveta
Published: October 2021

The text tells about the urban phenomenon and the traditions of coffee and cafe in Europe and Bulgaria - one of the many borrowings of Europe from the Orient. The cafe is one of the characteristic components of the city and European civilization. In the second half of the 18th century, the real rise of these establishments began, which is explained by its multifaceted functions.
Los Prisioneros: entre la new wave y la Nueva Ola
Authors: Arrey Argel Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto problematizar la relación entre baile y letras con contenido social interpeladas por las canciones de Los Prisioneros durante los años ochenta en Chile, atendiendo la narrativa de sus propios integrantes. Tomando distancia de interpretaciones que suelen focalizarse en las letras de las canciones de la banda, se analiza la compleja postura adoptada por el trío chileno de pop rock respecto al baile y el compromiso social –documentada principalmente en revistas de la época– con el propósito de hacer legibles problemáticas en torno a la relación de sujetos jóvenes con el cuerpo y la memoria durante la década. En el desarrollo de esta investigación convergen tanto la influencia de la new wave norteamericana y británica en Los Prisioneros –especialmente en lo concerniente a la recuperación de estilos de rock de los años sesenta– así como la influencia musical y discursiva de la Nueva Ola chilena en la agrupación –prestando especial atención a los términos de su antagónica relación con la Nueva Canción Chilena durante los años sesenta.
Malambo: ¿solo una danza? Articulaciones de sentido entre música, memoria e identidad(es)
Authors: Pacheco Gimena
Published: October 2021

El malambo que se practica en Argentina ha sido históricamente clasificado y categorizado como una danza folklórica nacional. Tanto en la bibliografía específica como en los discursos de los sujetos involucrados en este campo, siempre ha primado su carácter danzario. Sin embargo, al examinar la dimensión sonoro-corporal de las prácticas de malambo emergen ciertos elementos –los modos en que se utilizan las células rítmicas, métodos de transmisión y aprendizaje de zapateos o formas de interpretar ciertos “sucesos históricos” recuperados en sus relatos coreográficos– que nos permiten cuestionar las categorías asociadas tradicionalmente al malambo. El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar en torno a la dimensión sonoro-narrativa del malambo y a cómo se fueron construyendo a lo largo del tiempo ciertas representaciones hegemónicas del mismo que fueron constantemente acentuando determinados elementos –como su aspecto físico–, por sobre otros –como lo sonoro y lo narrativo. Para ello, a través del análisis de fuentes primarias y registros etnográficos, se indagará en los sentidos que los sujetos construyen, a partir de los soportes materiales, cuerpo y sonido, sobre esta práctica músico-danzaria y las estrategias que despliegan para transmitir su visión de mundo y, simultáneamente, realizar profundas críticas sociales. También indagaremos en la capacidad que posee el malambo para articular memorias colectivas e individuales significativas.
“Me sentí como si fuera invencible, como si fuéramos invencibles”. Música y acción colectiva en las movilizaciones chilenas de octubre de 2019
Authors: Fuentealba Anibal
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre las articulaciones de la música en la protesta social de octubre de 2019 en Chile. Específicamente, se trabaja sobre dos canciones que han tenido una presencia constante en las últimas movilizaciones sociales: “El derecho de vivir en paz”, de Víctor Jara, y “El baile de los que sobran”, de Los Prisioneros. Se propone un acercamiento a estas canciones y cómo ellas se vinculan con la acción colectiva, considerando el contexto histórico-cultural de cada una de ellas, además del material etnográfico recopilado en las movilizaciones. Para ello se observa cómo el campo de estudio de los movimientos sociales ha valorado la música. Luego se realiza el análisis, elaborado desde una sociología de la música que considera la doble dimensión, individual y colectiva, de la experiencia musical. La tesis que subyace es que la música no solo “refleja” o “acompaña” lo social, sino que además tiene la capacidad de producirlo.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF NICORANDIL FLOATING PULSATILE PELLETS FOR CHRONOTHERAPEUTIC DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Vani P. T. , Tubati V. P. , Murthy G. T. E. , Rao S. S. A. ,   Bapatla Collage of Pharmacy, Bapatla – 522 101, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2021

The objective of the work was to develop nicorandil floating pulsatile pellets by pan coating technique where drug loaded pellets were coated with pH dependent polymer Eudragit S100 for chronotherapy of angina pectoris, an underlying cause of heart attack. These pellets were evaluated for micromeritics properties, particle size, percent entrapment efficiency, percent friability, in vitro floating ability, drug release and kinetics of pellets. The optimized batch exhibited good entrapment efficiency and flow properties, optimum friability and good floating property and released the drug at right time when symptoms are at peak level in early hours by maintaining required lag phase during floating in acidic medium for 5 hours, followed by burst release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 7.4 phosphate buffer). It followed first order kinetics. Scanning Electronic Microscopy analysis of optimized batch revealed that the pellets were spherical in shape with smooth surface.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERKOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DI YAYASAN AL FALAH GEDONGAN BAKI SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurhidayati Indah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out; (1) leadership management of school principals with entrepreneurial competence, (2) barriers to conducting leadership management of entrepreneurial competent principals, (3) solutions in overcoming obstacles. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The research was conducted at the Al Falah Gedongan Baki Sukoharjo Foundation, May-June 2021. Research subjects: Principals and Al Falah Foundation. Informants : (1) employees (2) committee (3) guardians (4) students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses triangulation with the source. Data analysis techniques using interactive methods include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study; (1) The leadership management of school principals with entrepreneurial competence at the Al Falah Foundation; The ability to create effective, efficient, and unique schools is carried out through innovative management. One-roof schools that are managed starting from KB, Kindergarten, MI/SD, MTs/SMP, MA/SMA and Pondok. Excellent school activity programs and expertise such as Tahsin and Tahfidz, memorizing prayers and dhikr, memorizing selected verses and hadith, muhadaroh (speech), Arabic, Computer (IT), English and character culture. (2); There are still teachers who are not yet optimal in doing entrepreneurship, and it is still impressed that there is a frequency of delays for teachers in following technological developments, being less active in developing their potential. (3) Solutions; Cooperating with various parties including BMT financial institutions, providing motivation to educators to become entrepreneurs; conduct regular coaching with regard to entrepreneurial insight; conduct a screening on the experience of developing work.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA ISLAM
Authors: Nissa Izzun Khoirun
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the development of the financial sector on economic growth in Islamic countries in twelve Islamic countries for the period of 2011-2018. This study aims to determine the effect of the sector from conventional and sharia banking or the whole on economic growth in Islamic countries and from the Islamic finance sector to economic growth in Islamic countries. This study applied panel data to estimate empirically involving 12 Islamic countries during the 2011-2018 period. This study reveals that the fixed Effect model is the best model to explain the effect of the independent variables as a whole and specifically the Islamic finance sector on the dependent variable. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the variables of interest rates, total assets of conventional banks, financing and total assets of Islamic banks have no effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the deposit variable has a negative effect and the number of Islamic banks has a positive effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the test for the Islamic finance sector on economic growth, the financing variable and the number of sharia offices have a significant positive effect on economic growth. For the variable total assets of Islamic banks has no effect on economic growth.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN MUKTI ALI DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA ERA MILENIUM
Authors: Wahid Nashir
Published: October 2021

Mukti Ali's thoughts can provide new enthusiasm for re-examining Indonesia's educational goals now. The idea of education of Mukti Ali has given color to the concept of education in Indonesia. This can be seen by the revision of the concept of the Indonesian education curriculum into the 2013 curriculum. The 2013 curriculum simply wants to integrate various values of education in learning. The focus of this paper discusses who Mukti Ali is in education and how the concepts and relevance of Mukti Ali's education to Indonesia in the millennium era. To support the writing, the writer traced through several sources, namely through the original book by Mukti Ali and related supporting sources. The results of this paper explain that the concept of Mukti Ali's educational thinking is based on scientific concepts, national concepts, and humanitarian concepts. With these three focuses of thought, Mukti Ali seeks to develop civilization and education through the results of the Decree of the 3 Ministerial Decree, namely the existence of the same degree of graduates of public schools and madrasas. This means that Mukti Ali has initiated the concept of non-dichotomic education, the integration of educational values between religion, humans, and society. Whereas further the concept of Mukti Ali's education has been implemented by basic education institutions (SD / MI, SMP / MTs), secondary and vocational (high school, high school / MA, MAK) and higher education both private and public in Indonesia.
Reproductive Characteristics, Serum Metabolites, and Oxidative Status in Female Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) Fed with Ethanolic Extract of Dichrostachys glomerata Fruit
Authors: Djuissi Nadège Motchewo , Ngoula Ferdinand , Kouamo Justin , Vemo Narcisse Bertin , Nono Mathieu Fambo Stive , Lontio Aime Fulbert , Tchoffo Herve , Dongmo Arius Nguedia
Published: October 2021

Dichrostachys glomerata (D. glomerata) is an aromatic plant which is used as a spice in cooking and Cameroonian traditional medicine to treat infertility in men. This work was designed to highlight the effects of the ethanolic extract of D. glomerata on oxidative status, serum metabolites and reproductive characteristics in female guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). A total of 48 primiparous female guinea pigs, aged 4 months old with the body weight of 400 ± 10 g, were divided into four groups with two replications per group (6 guinea pigs each). During 90 days of trial, Group 1 (control group) orally received 1 ml/kg b.w. of distilled water daily, and groups 2, 3, and 4 received D. glomerata ethanolic extract once a day at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg b.w. using the same method of administration, respectively, for 90 days, including 60 days of gestation. After the first 30 days of treatment, mating was done by placing one non-treated male into cages containing six treated females. At the end of the treatment, data were collected on reproductive characteristics, serum metabolites, and oxidative stress markers. The results revealed that the ethanolic extract of D. glomerata induced a significant decrease in the number of post-implantation resorption and ovaries weight. Groups 3 and 4 showed a significant increase in the number of fetuses per dam and viable fetuses as well as placenta weight, compared to the control group. The serum level of progesterone significantly decreased in the group treated with 200 mg/kg D. Glomerata, compared to the other treated groups. The extract at 100 mg/kg body weight showed a significant increase in fetuses weight and fetuses crown-rump length, compared to the control group. Catalase activity significantly increased in the control group than D. glomerata treated groups. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of D. glomerata minimized reproductive stress and subsequently improved the reproductive performance of guinea pigs.
חינוך בלתי־פורמלי
Authors: גולדרט מירי
Published: October 2021

החינוך הבלתי־פורמלי אינו תופעה חדשה. נהוג להבחינו מהחינוך הלא פורמלי שמתייחס לידע ולכישורים הנרכשים באופן ספונטני מהאינטראקציות של הפרט בחיי היום־יום. בספרות ניתן להבחין בין חוקרים המתמקדים בחינוך הבלתי־פורמלי כפעילות חינוכית לבין אלו המגדירים אותו כתפיסה. תרומתו וחשיבותו של החינוך הבלתי־פורמלי זוכה להכרה גוברת בעולם. לחינוך הבלתי־פורמלי יתרונות רבים דווקא בעידן הפוסט־מודרני וזאת בגלל הייחודיות שלו, הגיוון, חוסר המיסוד ודרגות החופש הרבות שהוא מציע. בערך ישנה התייחסות גם להיבטים של החינוך־המיוחד בישראל.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENENTUAN PORTOFOLIO SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI PT. BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Pangaribuan Jonner
Published: October 2021

companies, as well as the influence of optimal portfolios and efficient manufacturing companies on stock returns in IDX. Benefits gained for investors itself is as an input to invest in stocks is optimal.

The population in this study are all companies listed on the Stock Exchange, and the samples used are as many as 152 shares of manufacturing companies are divided into two portfolios based on market capitalization and value of corporate assets. Data collection techniques used by technical documentation, that the financial statements of companies that have previously run for two years ie from 2002 to 2003 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.

Based on the results of the regression can be concluded that the higher the premium market significantly increases the risk of a stock portfolio of manufacturing companies. Regression coefficient for the independent variable on the dependent variable ERM portfolio return has a positive influence on the company. From the observations made, the optimal portfolio is the portfolio to be done based on the value of assets, particularly as it offers a great asset portfolio return of 55 percent with a 100 percent risk. Obviously the determination of the optimal portfolio for an investor to do and are applied in the efficient frontier curve is in accordance with the preferences of the investor returns and are willing to bear the risk. Therefore, investors should consider the investment shares of SBI level, analyzing the stock price and the expected return on a portfolio that is offered, as well as selecting a portfolio of shares in accordance with the preferences of the investor.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sipahutar Rimpunan K. , Tinambunan Anita P.
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi individu terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Perkebunan Sumatera Utara. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai perusahaan sebanyak 157 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah persamaan regresi linear berganda dengan uji F dan t. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi individu secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Perkebunan Sumatera Utara. Variasi kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi individu sebesar 86,5 persen
APLIKASI THEORY OF REASONED ACTION UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PERILAKU KONSUMEN UNTUK PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA VARIO (Studi Kasus : Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unika Santo Thomas Medan)
Authors: Simanihuruk Peran
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the Consumer Behaviour In Buying Motorcycles Honda Vario. Objective to investigate the influence of consumer confidence and the evaluation will result in a partial and simultaneous on consumer attitudes, to determine the effect of normative beliefs and motivations of consumers and simultaneously to partially subjective norms, to determine the effect of consumer attitudes and subjective norms, and simultaneous partial to behave interests . The benefits of research to provide inputs for the company in formulating and developing marketing strategies. to contribute to other researchers in the development of the theory of consumer behavior developed by I. Ajzen and M. Fishbein. Total sample of 125 respondents, the type of data used primary and secondary data and data collection tools and documentation koesioner. Data analysis tools used multiple regression..

The results showed consumer confidence coefficient and evaluation will have nalai positive effect on consumer attitudes, normative beliefs and motivation variables consumers have a positive value on subjective norms, as well as variables in consumer attitudes and subjective norms have positive value to the interest behave. Based on t test and F test showed that consumer confidence and the evaluation will have a significant effect partially and simultaneously on consumer attitudes, normative beliefs and motivations of consumers having a significant effect on partial and simultaneous subjective norms, consumer attitudes and subjective norms have an influence significant and simultaneous partial to behave interest to buy a motorcycle Handa Vario.
ANALISIS KAJIAN POTENSI PROSPEK USAHA JAJANAN MALAM HARIDI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nawary
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to: (1). Describe the main attraction of tourism potential prospects night snacks in Medan. (2). Examines the characteristics of tourists who visit the centers of business prospects night snacks Medan. (3). Assessing the behavior patterns of tourists visiting in the centers of business prospects night snacks Medan. (4). Assessing the perception of tourists to the potential business prospects night snacks in Medan. In order for the city of Medan can become a tourist destination evening snack can be achieved, the necessary development strategies: (1) .Menjaga and create the taste of food and beverages, for example Typical City of Medan. (2). Improve comfort and security of tourists in the centers of the evening snacks. (3). Maintain and enhance the overall area of cleanliness in the centers of the evening snacks. (4). Improve and maintain the appearance of employees in serving tourists. (5). Prices of food and beverages made cheap but the quality is maintained.

To take advantage of the vast opportunities, the local government of Medan city are expected to participate more intensively to support the development of snacks in the evening in the city of Medan. The existence of policies and extension is considered to be very helpful in the completion of cooking the evening snacks. In addition, local governments also need to facilitate the growth and development of tourism products industry night snacks with supporters as hardwares local regulations that can accommodate the interests of employers / principals hari.Terkait evening snacks of local government funding can also be a bridge to help the funding recommendation to the entrepreneur evening snacks through cooperatives and banks, one of which is a government-owned bank, Bank of North Sumatra.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. KARYA SWADAYA ABADI (KARSA) MEDAN
Authors: Purba Betniar
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the most factors Dominant influence employee loyalty PT. Karya Swadaya Abadi (Karsa) Medan, The number of samples is 70 respondents. Types of data used primary and secondary data, and methods of data collection through questionnaires and documentation, data analysis methods used factor analysis. From the results of the study and discussion, the number of KMO Measure of Sampling Adeguacy (MSA) was 0.851 with a significance level of 0.000, because the value of KMO above 0.50 and significant at 1 percent, then the data is feasible enough to be analyzed further by using factor analysis. The scree plot shows the graph, where from factor 1 to factor 2 (source line component number = 1 to 2), the direction of the line decreases quite sharply. Then from point 2 to 3, the line still decreases with the smaller slope. The fourth factor is already below the number of Y axes (eigenvalues). This shows that the three best factors to summarize the fourteen factors affecting employee loyalty at PT. Karya Swadaya Abadi (Karsa) Medan. The dominant factors affect employee loyalty PT. The work of Swadaya Abadi (Karsa) Medan with a correlation value greater than 0.80 consists of: incentives (0.823), status (0.821), and promotion (0.813). As for suggestions given as consideration to the leadership of the company is to increase employee loyalty, should the company hire the best performing contract employees to permanent employees. Instead, the company maintains incentives to employees who excel to increase employee loyalty to the company.
APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PERILAKU MAHASISWA MEMBELI LAPTOP LENOVO (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa FE- Unika Santo Thomas SU)
Authors: Tamba Darwis
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study to analyze the application of theory of planned behavior to predict student behavior to buy Lenovo laptops. Benefits This study provides input to other researchers in conducting further research on the same topic and add insight and knowledge of researchers in the field of consumer behavior, especially about the application of theory of planned behavior to predict student behavior to buy a laptop lenovo.

Total sample 96 respondents, data collection method through questioner and documentation, Descriptive analysis technique. The results showed based on the observed variables that: Attitudes, subjective norms and control behaviors felt by students FE Unika St. Thomas SU on average gives a positive influence on the behavior to buy branded Lenovo laptops. This is in line with the behavioral interest equation = BI = 0.44Ab + 0.16SN + 0.40PC. That is, the behavior of FE Unika St. Thomas SU to buy larger brand Lenovo laptops is influenced by attitudes of 0.44 (44%) than perceived behavioral controls of 0.40 (40% and subjective norms 0.16 (16%)). attributes that students place to win competition and preferably, laptop manufacturers increase the influence of subjective norms and perceived behavioral control by offering various benefits to consumers
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KARYA MURNI MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nawary
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the marketing mix of services on the satisfaction of members of the Cooperative Savings and Loans Work Purely Medan ". The type of research used is descriptive and quantitative. The research sample of 96 respondents with the method of sampling the maximum sampling error of the population is done randomly. The data needed is collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained by the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.979 means that the service marketing mix is able to explain the satisfaction of members in the Cooperative Savings and Loans Cooperative Medan of 97.9% and 2.1% again influenced by other factors not explained in this study. Regression equation Y = 1,464 + 0,696XÂ¬1 + 1,179X2 + 0,562X3 + 0,471X4-0,366X5 + 0,150X6 + 0,389X7-0,401X8 + Îµ. F test, where the significant level of 0.000 is smaller than the significant standard of 5% or 0.05, where the F-count is 511,235> F-table is 1.96, it can be concluded that the marketing mix of services has a positive and significant effect on Satisfaction of members of the Savings and Credit Cooperative Karya Murni Medan. T test, stated that product variables, price, place, promotion, and service operations have a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction. Physical evidence variable has positive effect, but it is not significant. The variable person / employee and customer service has a negative effect, but it is significant on member satisfaction. Suggestions, product variables, prices, places, promotions, and service operations have a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction needs to be maintained for member satisfaction. Variable people / employees, and customer service when viewed from the equation of negative regressions, then to overcome them needed improvements to the members' skills, neatness and politeness as well as attractive appearance of employees. Variable physical evidence to be more significant to overcome it requires improvements in the speed of service, speed of information provision, transparency in organizing the Annual Member Meeting and transparency in the election process of the board to achieve member satisfaction. Reviewing the entire system of service marketing mix variables that are member complaints in terms of loan interest rates offered, the length of time between an application and loan disbursement, the mismatch of the loan amount and approved, the amount of administrative costs and the burden of fines on loans.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI MOBIL TOYOTA AVANZA (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK AUTO 2000 MEDAN)
Authors: Purba Betniar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the most dominant factors influencing consumer behavior to buy Toyota Avanza cars (case study at PT Astra International Tbk Auto 2000 Medan). The benefits of research for the development of science, especially in the field of consumer behavior, as a reference in conducting further research. The number of samples is 100 respondents, the types of data used are primary and secondary data, and the method of collecting data through questionnaires and documentation, the method of data analysis is used factor analysis.

From the results of research and discussion obtained the KMO Measure of Sampling Adeguacy (MSA) Figures of 0797 with a significance level of 0,000. Because the KMO value is above 0.50 and is significant at 1 percent, the data are quite feasible for further analysis using factor analysis. Component Matrix shows that the variables analyzed are not clearly included in which factors. After the rotated component matrix is performed, the twenty variables studied are clearly included in factor 1, factor 2, factor 3, factor 4 and factor 5. The dominant factors affecting consumer behavior to buy Toyota avanza in PT Astra International Auto 2000 Medan are car prices, car brands, lifestyle, income levels and experience. The most dominant factor influencing consumer behavior is the price of a car. Suggestions that are recommended should the company target and intensify marketing in the community who work as entrepreneurs. This is based on the work of entrepreneurs who demand high mobility and have strong capital in conducting transactions, especially car purchases. Affordable and rational prices need to be considered by the company. Companies can also make the payment system look lighter by collaborating with finance companies that have a good track record.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS DAN DAYA TARIK TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATA DENGAN AMENITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA DESTINASI WISATA TUK-TUK SIADONG KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Silaban Pantas H. , Silalahi Andri D. K. , Octoyuda Edgar , Sinaga Desi
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze the influence of accessibility and destination attraction on tourist loyalty mediated by the destination amenity. The research methodology uses the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze the quantitative data were collected accidentally from the respondents in the destination. The sample method uses purposive random sampling with number of sample are 240 respondents. The respondents should meet the following criteria (1) who visit the destination at least 2 times or more, (2) who visit the destination at least in 2018. The results shows that (1) accessibility insignificantly influence the destination amenity, (2) destination attraction significantly influence the destination amenity, (3) accessibility insignificantly influence the tourists loyalty, (4) destination attractions insignificantly influence the tourists loyalty, (5) destination amenity insignificantly influence the tourists loyalty, (6) the destination amenity insignificantly mediated accessibility on tourists loyalty and (7) destination amenity insignificantly mediated the destination attraction on tourists loyalty
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BINTANG MANDIRI ABADI JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the effect of visionary leadership, communication and compensation on employee performance at PT. Bintang Mandiri Abadi Jaya Medan. This research was conducted for 7 (seven) months, start from February 2019 until August 2019. This research use descriptive and quantitative methods. The respondents of this research are all employee at PT. Bintang Mandiri Abadi Jaya Medan which amounted to 83 (eighty three) employee. The instrument is used a questionnaire to collent data from visionary leadership variable, communication variable, compensation variable and employee performance variable. Data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality test, heteroskedasticity test, multicolinearity test,multiple linear regression analysis, multiple linear correlation coefficient test, partial hypothesis test ot t test, simultaneous hypothesis test or f test, and calculation of coefficient of determination. The result of descriptive analysis for visionary leadership variable, communication variable, compensation variable and employee performance are in good category at PT. Bintang Mandiri Abadi Jaya Medan. Based on partial analysis, visionary leadership, communication and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bintang Mandiri Abadi Jaya Medan. Simultaneously, visionary leadership, communication, compensation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Bintang Mandiri Abadi Jaya Medan. The contribution of visionary leadership variable, communication variable and compensation variable to improve the employee performance variable is 0,805 or 80,5 %, while rest of 0,195 or 19,5 % influenced by other variable not examined by writer in this research, such as work commitment, work enviroment, work discipline, work motivation, job satisfaction and another else.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA SWASTA YAYASAN PERGURUAN dr. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MEDAN
Authors: Simbolon Dwi Maria
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the effect of competence, organizational culture and work environment on the performance of junior high school teachers at the educational foundation dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan. This study uses a non-probability sampling method. The research respondents were all junior high school teachers at the educational foundation dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan, amounting to 75 (seventy-five) teachers using the census method. The instrument used was a questionnaire to collect data from competency variables, organizational culture variables, work environment variables, and performance variables. The data analysis technique used is the validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, multicollinearity test, normality test, multiple linear analysis, multiple linear correlation coefficient test, t test, F test, and calculation of the coefficient of determination. Descriptive analysis results for competency variables, organizational culture variables, work environment variables and performance variables are in the very good category. Based on the partial analysis, competence, organizational culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on the performance of teachers in junior high schools at the educational foundation dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan. The F test shows that competency, organizational culture and work environment simultaneously influence the performance of teachers in junior high schools at the educational foundation dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Medan. The contribution of competency, organizational culture and work environment variables to improve teacher performance variables was 95.4%, while the remaining 4.6% was influenced by other variables not examined by the authors in this study, such as job satisfaction, motivation, work conflict, and others.
IMPROVING STUDENTSâ€™ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH DEBATE TECHNIQUE AT SMK SWASTA DHARMA BAKTI MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Mesda Pitrina
Published: October 2021

Speaking is important to be learnt because speaking is the way to communicate with otherpeople in order to deliver opinion and express idea. That means there must be at least two peopleÂ in speaking, otherwise it is not called speaking. Speaking is the primary aspect of learning aÂ language because the final goal of language learning is communication. This study is ClassroomÂ Action Research in which the writer employs debate technique in teaching speaking. TheÂ teaching process was carried out in two cycles. The data consist of observation sheet and test.Â The data from the observation that have been taken from every cycle are analyzed descriptively,Â while the data from test are analyzed quantitatively. The result of this study shows that usingÂ debate technique can improve studentsâ€™ speaking skill. This is proven by studentsâ€™ test scoreÂ that improved in each test. In the pre-test, the studentsâ€™ average score is 66.2. While in theÂ formative test cycle I, the studentsâ€™ average score is 67.6, and in the post-test cycle II, theÂ studentsâ€™ average score is 76.3. That means the debate technique can improve the studentsâ€™Â speaking skill significantly.
Análise sensorial e valor nutricional de pão sem glúten com farinha de casca de tangerina (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: Lima Karina Novaes , De Oliveira Mariana Louise , Ferreira Maresa Custódio Molinari
Published: October 2021

O glúten é definido como um complexo proteico presente em cereais como trigo, centeio e cevada. É capaz de causar distúrbios em diversos sistemas, incluindo o gastrointestinal e desordens autoimunes. Para o tratamento de doenças relacionadas ao glúten, é necessário eliminar da dieta alimentos que contêm esta proteína. No entanto, alimentos isentos de glúten são deficientes em diversos minerais, podendo causar deficiências nutricionais. Dessa forma, este estudo teve como objetivo utilizar a farinha da casca de tangerina em um pão sem glúten. Para tanto, foram elaboradas duas receitas, uma denominada padrão e outra amostra por conter a farinha de casca de tangerina, que foram submetidas a análise sensorial e de valor nutricional. O pão padrão obteve maior aceitação sensorial para a textura e sabor, enquanto para cor, não houve diferença. Em relação ao valor nutricional, avaliou-se os teores de proteínas, lipídeos e carboidratos, os quais apresentaram teores de 8,91%, 19,60% e 28,68% respectivamente, para o pão padrão, e 8,43%, 20,04%, 29,77%, respectivamente, para o pão amostra. Com isso, afirma-se que os valores nutricionais dos pães foram próximos, e faz-se necessário a realização de novos estudos, adicionando diferentes quantidades de farinha de casca de tangerina para nova avaliação de valor nutricional e aceitação sensorial.
Estudio observacional de la relación entre el intervalo QT, la frecuencia cardiaca y su variabilidad mediante un modelo estadístico
Authors: Cairol Andres , Morún Vargas Wendy , Loaiza Sáenz Felipe , Segura Pérez Edward
Published: October 2021

El intervalo QT representa fisiológicamente la despolarización y repolarización ventricular y permite mediante la corrección, según la frecuencia cardiaca, realizar un diagnóstico electrocardiográfico de patologías asociadas con el corazón, así como patologías no cardiacas. Existen varias fórmulas que permiten corregir el intervalo QT, de la cuales se utilizaron en este trabajo de investigación la fórmula de Bazzet y Framingham. Para este estudio observacional, se revisaron 100 electrocardiogramas que se realizaron en el Centro Internacional de Simulación y Entrenamiento Clínico (CISEC) de la UNIBE, a los que se les practicó el análisis STATA y Excel y mediante cuatro observadores se determinaron las variables de intervalo QT del paciente, frecuencia cardiaca, intervalo RR y, por medio de las dos fórmulas, el cálculo del QT corregido. Así, se determinó una correlación negativa alta entre el intervalo QT y la frecuencia cardiaca, según el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, -0.72 y con un resultado mediante la regresión lineal de r= 0.52. La fórmula de Framingham mostró 11.46 veces menor variabilidad entre el resultado del intervalo QT corregido y el intervalo QT que presenta el paciente en comparación que la fórmula de Bazzet. En cuanto a las conclusiones, se demostró que sí existe una alta relación inversa entre el intervalo QT y la frecuencia cardiaca, donde a mayor frecuencia cardiaca menor será el intervalo QT, aun si el paciente presenta alguna patología. Adicionalmente, la fórmula que mostró menor variabilidad fue la de Framingham en relación con la de Bazzet.
evolution of social innovation and its global research trends: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Sikandar Huma , Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar  , Sidra Salam
Published: October 2021

The field of social innovation (SI) has received a growing interest from academia and policymakers from the past two decades. This research aims to identify research trends in the field of social innovation. For this purpose, we have carried out a bibliometric analysis on data from the previous 54 years, i.e. 1966-2019 from the Scopus database. This analysis is based on a bibliometric analysis of all published 'articles' in the SCOPUS database. The phrase "Social Innovation" was searched in title or abstract to search for the relevant articles. This research is carried out to investigate parameters such as publications in line with the years, subject areas, top journals, top authors and countries contributing to the SI field, collaborations and co-occurrence of keywords. Finding demonstrated that Frances R. Westley (University of waterloo) is the most prolific author in the SI field. Additionally, through an analysis of the top journals, we identified that 'Sustainability' is the top journal and that field is multidisciplinary. We have noticed a significant increase in the published articles in social innovation domain since 2016. This leads us to the conclusion that the topic has gained relevance among the academicians in recent years. The number of publications are expected to increase following this publication trend. We used VoS Viewer visual bibliometric analyser to identify the co-occurrence of keywords and co-authorship of countries. We found that Innovation, Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprises, Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and governance are the focus areas of social innovation research. Some variables with infrequent occurrences, limitations and future recommendations are also discussed.
Development of green technology from the past to the future development: a systematic literature review paper
Authors: Nazir Nazirah
Published: October 2021

In the era of globalization today, Green technology acceptance has become a crucial sector not just for the environment, but also for humans and towards the economy. In this paper, the researcher will do the overview of Green Technology Acceptance as overall, means in many areas such as green transportation, green chemistry, green buildings, green procurements and few more. So, for this purpose the researcher choose to use the Scopus database to review on the past published studies on green technology fields. For this purpose, the Qualitative review has been done by the systematic review through the PRISMA Framework (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). There are around 46 papers that had been selected in finals for this systematic literature review analysis. After follow the PRISMA Model to filter out the paper that suitable for this study, researcher is using the Microsoft Excels to do the descriptive analysis on year base publication, journal base, most cited by, theory utilised and subject areas. Besides that, researcher also focus on the methodology classification that had been use in the past studies. There are three main classifications which is Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methods. There are around 26 paper used quantitative analysis method, 17 papers utilised qualitative method and 3 papers using mixed method. Mostly all this past study not including the latest branches of Green Technology such as green economies, green building and many more. As overall, researcher successfully using the PRISMA model to identified the suitable paper that being used in this papers.
Understand China’s cross-border e-commerce industry: a market entry mode
Authors: Tan Choy Soon
Published: October 2021

Cross-border e-commerce is emerging explosively globally while China as the world’s largest trading country is gradually shifted its traditional trading market to the online marketplace to fit new retail norms of buying online across borders. The supply-demand dynamism and infrastructure readiness are two key drivers governing the exponential growth; however, multiples factors including cultural differences in consumer behaviour, unstructured laws and regulation, the inefficiency of transformed value chain management, limitation on currency payment, and distancing logistics remain unsolved challenges. Hence, this paper aims to deliver some key takeaways for the foreign company to take advantage of cross-border e-commerce as the channel to entering China’s consumer market. Using a combination of various keywords as the searching formula, a total of 17 relevant papers exacted from the Scopus database is in inclusion for the reviewing works. Only the journal paper published in the year 2021 and the content is highly relevant are included. From there, four predominant themes identify are the national-based regulatory environment, market-driven value creation, service-based ecosystem reformation, and digitally drive business transformation. Viewing the huge market potential, cross-border e-commerce is, therefore, a good start points for the foreign company to step into China market.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Tatangindatu Maryati Agustina , Umboh Melanthon Juneidi
Published: October 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycobakterium Tuberculosis. TB merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh tertinggi penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia angka kematian akibat TB mencapai 140.000 orang per tahun. Di Kabupaten kepulauan Sangihe Tuberkulosis Paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus TB di Wilayah Puskesmas Manenete berjumlah 21 kasus dan terjadi peningkatan kasus pada tahun 2019 menjadi 44 kasus.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Puskesmas Manente. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan variabel kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah serta jenis dinding rumah memiliki P value kurang dari 0.05 (<0.05). Untuk variabel jenis lantai diperoleh nilai P value lebih dari 0.05 (>0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah dan jenis dinding rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadia TB Paru di Wilayah Puskesmas Manente. Pemerintah dan instansi terkait perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan secara rutin terkait upaya pencegahan TB Paru serta mengedukasi masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dengan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.

 

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Death caused by TB amount 140,000 people in a  year. In Sangihe District, Pulmonary Tuberculosis was a health problem. In 2018 the number of TB cases in Manente Health Center area were 21 cases and increased in 2019 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between house physical condition factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Manente Health Center area. Those reseach were analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The results of bivariate analysis used the Chi Square Test showed that the variables of house density, house ventilation and type of house walls had a P value of less than 0.05 (<0.05). For the floor type variable, the P value was more than 0.05 (> 0.05). Based on the results the reaseach concluded that those was a relationship between house density, house ventilation and type of house wall with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Manente Health Center area. The government and related officer need to carry out regular health promotions about how to prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis and educate the public able to increase endurance by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle.