bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
legitimidad del poder
Authors: Hernández Toledo Sebastián
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza las diferentes características, nociones y definiciones del concepto de democracia en Chile entre 1925 y 1948. A partir de folletería, libros y prensa editados en este periodo se examina la trayectoria y transformación de esta idea. La hipótesis sostiene que, desde la promulgación de la Constitución de 1925 hasta la publicación de la Ley de Defensa Permanente a la Democracia en 1948, el concepto democracia como mecanismo legitimador del poder político experimentó cuestionamientos y redefiniciones en sus dimensiones y particularidades que dependieron de las  aspiraciones de diferentes actores políticos. El artículo identifica cuatro momentos y en cada uno de ellos se aborda un grupo político específico sobre el cual se analizan los usos de la noción de democracia. Al hacerlo, se pretende mostrar parte del conflicto político de la época y el zigzagueante uso del concepto democracia en la disputa por el poder.
The Model for Location Routing Problem with Roaming Delivery Locations
Authors: Laksono Stefanus Ivan , Aritonang Y. M. Kinley , Lesmono Julius Dharma
Published: April 2021

The Location Routing Problem with Roaming Delivery Locations (LRPRDL) is a model that represents company activities in delivering products to final customers. Direct delivery to final customers has increased significantly over the growth of e-commerce in the world. E-commerce or business-to-customer companies are urged to increase their last-mile distribution efficiency to survive in the global competition. For that purpose, the LRPRDL  model was proposed to increase the efficiency of the company’s last-mile distribution. The model aims to minimize the sum of open depots and transportation costs by determining the number and location of depots and the shipping routes. The LRPRDL was implemented in an instance with four depot candidates, 15 customers, and six vehicles. The instance was solved to the optimality by using a public solver Gurobi. Furthermore, this research conducted a sensitivity analysis on the open depots and fuel costs, customer demand, and radius. The study indicated that customer’s demand and radius have a significant impact on the purchase decision.
PENTA POLITIKA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH PERADABAN MASA LALU DAN MASA KINI
Authors: Salamah Umi
Published: April 2021

Founding Father negara Indonesia memberikan contoh bagaimana menghargai sejarah peradaban bangsa sendiri seiring kemajuan ilmu pengetehuan dan teknologi dalam merumuskan landasan kenegaraan dan citacita kemerdekaan. Sejarah kejayaan dan keruntuhan peradaban bangsa digunakan sebagai tata buku masa lalu dalam menyusun rencana pembangunan peradaban bangsa di masa depan agar kedaulatan politik, kemandirian ekonomi, dan kepribadian yang berbudaya kuat, berdaulat, dan bermartabat. Sebagai salah satu bukti, bahwa peradaban bangsa Indonesia di masa lalu lebih maju dari bangsa Eropa adalah ditemukannya prasasti konsep pemilahan kekuasaan sejak Abad-12, sementara di Eropa digaungkan dalam tulisan John Locke dan Montesquieu mulai akhir Abad 17. Carut-marutnya, perpolitikan di negara Indonesia saat ini, lebih disebabkan oleh pemahaman yang dangkal para elit politik terhadap substansi sejarah peradaban dan budaya masa lalu yang telah dirumuskan oleh para pendiri bangsa Indonesia dalam cita-cita Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945, Preambule UUD 1945, Batang Tubuh UUD 1945, dan ideologi Pancasila. Para elit enggan mengkaji substansi nilai-nilai dan pesan yang terkandung dalam dokumen tersebut. Mereka lebih suka “Membeli Produk Instan” peradaban luar negeri demi kepentingan pribadi dan kelompoknya. Tidak mengherankan jika pragmatisme politik, produk Barat itu lebih berkembang daripada tata berpolitik yang beretika sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh para leluhur kejayaan Nusantara dan para pendiri bangsa. Prinsip yang harus dipegang kuat adalah ketika belajar dari peradaban bangsa lain bukan berarti menghilangkan eksistensi budaya sendiri.
Implementation of Auteur Theory in The Butler (2013): Race-Relationship between Whites and Blacks
Authors: Wiraatmaja Triastama
Published: April 2021

The objectives of this study are to show the depiction of racism, which are followed by prejudice and discrimination towards black Americans based on context-relationship with The Butler (2013) during 1920s until 1960s. This article used a qualitative method with auteur theory, mise-en-scene and thick description. Based on The Butler (2013), this study show that racism, which were followed by prejudice and discrimination towards blacks, emerged caused by slavestereotyping which stressed blacks as inferior and whites that uphold white-supremacy concept, as superior. Apparently that through The Butler, Lee Daniels wants to highlight that actually public policies or government laws which regulate citizens’ civil rights and slavery are not adequate to restrain or eradicate racism towards blacks American.
Pengembangan Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Sistem Stanislavski dalam Buku an Actor Prepares and Building a Character
Authors: Marciano Roci
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Sistem Stanislavski An Actor Preapares And Building A Character ini dilakukan ialah, untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Totalitas Keaktoran yang ditempuh oleh mahasiswa semester lima. Pengembangan Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Metode Stanislavski An Actor Preapers And Building A Character penting untuk di pelajari saat ini. Karena penelitian memberikan dampak positif bagi seorang mahasiswa khususnya dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya yang mengambil minat keaktoran. Kecerdasan yang bisa dipelajari dalam belajar monolog tentu saja bukan hanya demi keberanian seorang aktor tampil sendirian di atas panggung dengan menyampaikan kisah atau cerita. Tetapi nilai yang paling berharga dari penemuan teknik peran ini adalah, seorang aktor bisa memulai pelatihannya dengan tersistem, teratur dan terprogram. Karena monolog juga memiliki dampak yang positif untuk dipelajari, seperti sebagai mahasiswa atau manusia mampu menghapalkan hasil pemikiran seorang penulis naskah, merespon segala tatanan artistik dengan kecerdasan lahiriah dan batiniah sebagai perangkat keaktoran untuk disampaikan kepada penonton. Oleh sebab itu teknik-teknik dalam pelatihan seorang aktor untuk mewujudkan pementasan monolog dan monodrama tentu saja dibutuhkan, sehingga penelitian ini akan berguna bagi mahasiswa STKW Surabaya khususnya, dan seluruh mahasiswa teater yang ingin pentas monolog pada umumnya.
Kartu Ragam Gerak Tari Pendet Berbasis 3 Bahasa sebagai Stimulasi Kinestetik Anak Tuna Grahita
Authors: Restian Arina , Alifatussa'dah Alifatussa'dah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih kecerdasan kinestetik siswa tuna grahita di SDN Pandanwangi 3 Malang. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memberikan stimulasi kinestetik berupa gerakan-gerakan dasar tari pendet yang dijelaskan melalui media kartu ragam gerak tari pendet. Dalam media ini digunakan 3 bahasa sebagai bahasa pengantarnya, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Thailand. Penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa tuna grahita di SDN Pandawangi 3 Malang, GPK, validator ahli materi dan media. Penelitian dilakukan 2 kali pada semester genap 2018/2019. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 5 tahapan, yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) telah dilakukan implementasi pengembangan kartu ragam gerak tari pendet berbasis 3 bahasa dengan cara melakukan proses belajar mengajar dan penerapan 10 gerakan dasar tari pendet yang terdapat di dalam kartu ragam gerak tari pendet, (2) keefektifan pengembangan kartu ragam gerak tari pendet berbasis 3 bahasa sebagai stimulasi kinestetik  pada anak tuna grahita di SDN Pandanwangi 3 Malang harus diterapkan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan uji keefektifan hasil belajar dengan presentase 65% dan uji keefektifan observasi aktivitas belajar dengan presentase 81,25%. Serta adanya uji kelayakan dari validator ahli media dan validator ahli materi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajarna yang dikembangkan efektif untuk digunakan dalam menstimulasi siswa tuna di SDN Pandanwangi 3 Malang
Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Melalui Permainan Truth or Dare Pada Tari Bungong Jeumpa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Restian Arina , Muzakki Abdurrohman , Purnamasari Wahyu Intan
Published: April 2021

Kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya penggunaan permainan dalam pembelajaran menyebabkan siswa cenderung sibuk sendiri dan proses pembelajaran yang kurang menyenangkan. Hal inilah yang terjadi pada guru di SDN 2 Saptorenggo. Model pembelajaran yang sering digunakan yaitu model pembelajaran yang umum, seperti secara individu atau kelompok. Akibatnya, siswa kurang memiliki motivasi belajar dan kurang memahami materi yang disampaikan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengembangan model pembelajaran Talking Stick materi tari bungong jeumpa melalui permainan truth or dare terhadap siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu Analyze (analisis) digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan, Design (perencanaan) menentukan kompetensi khusus berupa produk model Talking Stick melalui permainan truth or dare, development (pengembangan) membuat pengembangan yang telah direncanakan, implementation (penerapan) melakukan penerapan terhadap pengembangan yang telah dibuat, dan evaluation (evaluasi) melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengembangan model Talking Stick melalui permainan truth or dare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari hasil validasi lembar angket model, materi, dan media layak untuk digunakan. Begitupun lembar angket respon siswa dan guru memperlihatkan hasil yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran Talking Stick materi tari bungong jeumpa melalui permainan truth or dare dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Saptorenggo 02 Pakis.
Peradaban Melayu Kuno: Sejarah, Budaya, dan Ekonomi Serdang dalam Novel Penari Dari Serdang Karya Yudhistira ANM Massardi
Authors: Zulaemy Muhammad , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: April 2021

Dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia, peradaban Melayu menempati posisi yang penting. Berbagai bentuk kebudayaan bangsa saat ini tidak bisa dilepaskan begitu saja dari sejarah peradaban Melayu. Meskipun begitu, sangat sedikit hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap kebudayaan Melayu di Indonesia. Berbagai hasil penelitian yang ada lebih berpusat pada kebudayaan Jawa. Melalui novel Penari Dari Serdang, Yudhistira ANM Massardi menggambarkan peradaban yang menjadi cikal bakal terbentuknya sebuah daerah yang bernama Serdang yang pada kenyataannya memiliki struktur sejarah yang panjang. Artikel ini bertujuan menggabarkan sejarah peradaban Melayu kuno yang tergambarkan dalam novel Penari Dari Serdang karya Yudhistira ANM Massardi. Dengan menggunakan perspektif new historicism yang menekankan pada hubungan dialektis antara aspek sejarah sebagai latar belakang terciptanya karya sastra dan teks sastra, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa karya ini menyoriti dimensi sejarah, budaya, dan ekonomi di Serdang pada masa kejayaan Melayu kuno. Berbagai gambaran yang ada di dalam novel ini memperlihatkan kesejajaran struktur dengan realitas pada dokumen-dokumen sejarah yang ada. Di sisi lain, novel ini juga memberikan kritik terhadap sikap pemerintah saat ini yang abai terhadap sejarah masa lalu yang kaya, utamanya di wilayah Serdang.
Peran Ritual Meras Gandrung di Banyuwangi dalam Membentuk Kualitas Kepenarian
Authors: Subari Lilik , Widianto Suwandi
Published: April 2021

Perubahan fungsi kesenian Gandrung dalam masyarakat Banyuwangi juga mempengaruhi pelaku pertunjukan. Tarian Gandrung yang awalmulanya dibawakan sebagai ritual atau perwujudan rasa syukur, kini mengalami pergeseran fungsi sebagai hiburan. Pergeseran fungsi ini menyebabkanpertunjukan lebih dominan pada kebutuhan visual seni tari.Akhirnya keberadaan pertunjukan Gandrung kini berkembang ke arah tuntutan kualitas kepenarian yang secara tradisi hanya dapat dihasilkan masyarakat pendukungnya melalui ritual Meras Gandrung.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor pendukung kepenarian, bentuk ritual Meras Gandrung, dan peranan ritual Meras Gandrung terhadap kualitas kepenarian. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datadenganobservasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, serta dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan deskripsi mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pendukung kepenarian adalah patron. Ritual meras gandrung dilakukan mulai dari gerakan tari, alunan vocal, hingga meminum ramuan gurah suara. Ritual ini merupakan wujud simbolisasi pengakuan terhadap kesiapan pelaku gandrung di masyarakat. Meras gandrung hanyalah sebuah sarana atau media kegiatan ritual yang berusaha untuk mengesahkan apa yang telah menjadi pilihan seseorang. Kehadiran maupun peranannya sebagai sarana juga berkaitan erat dengan keberadaaan sosok gandrung yang akhirnya akan bermuara terhadap lingkungan komunitas sebagai pendukung utama yang melahirkannya.
Bounds on Energy and Laplacian Energy of Graphs
Authors: G Sridhara , Kanna Rajesh
Published: April 2021

Let G be simple graph with n vertices and m edges. The energy E(G) of G, denotedby E(G), is dened to be the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of G. Inthis paper, we present two new upper bounds for energy of a graph, one in terms ofm,n and another in terms of largest absolute eigenvalue and the smallest absoluteeigenvalue. The paper also contains upper bounds for Laplacian energy of graph.
Edge Transitive Dihedral Covers of The Heawood Graph
Authors: Pourmokhtar Laleh , Alaeiyan Mehdi
Published: April 2021

A regular cover of a connected graph is called dihedral ifits transformation group is dihedral. In this paper, the authors clas-sify all dihedral coverings of the Heawood graph whose fibre-preservingautomorphism subgroups act edge-transitively.
A Note on Statistical Limit and Cluster Points of The Arithmetical Functions ap(n), γ(n), and τ(n) in The Sense of Density
Authors: Adem Abdu Awel , Kucukaslan Mehmet
Published: April 2021

In this paper, by using natural density of subsets of N, the statistical limit and cluster points of the arithmetical functions (ap (n)), γ (n),τ(n), Δ γ (n) and Δ τ (n) are studied. In addition to this, we also investigate statistical limit and cluster points of (Δ r γ (n) and (Δ r τ (n)) for each r ın N.
Long time existence of hyperbolic Ricci-Bourguignon flow on Riemannian Surfaces
Authors: Mohammadi Mehrad , Azami Shahroud
Published: April 2021

We consider the hyperbolic Ricci-Bourguignon flow(HRBF) equation on Riemannian surfaces and we find a sufficient and necessary condition to this flow has global classical solution. Also, we show that the scalar curvature of the solution metric gij convergence to the flat curvature.
Clustering for Item Delivery Using Rule-K-Means
Authors: Yudhanegara Mokhammad Ridwan , Indratno Sapto Wahyu , Sari RR Kurnia Novita
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we introduce an alternative approach as model for cluster analysis. The data were analyzed by rule-k-means algorithm. It's combine between k-means algorithm and rules. As an application, we use the simulate of item delivery data to classify items based on destination addresses. The goal is to map the item based on type of delivery vehicle. The clustering can be used as a recommendation to the item delivery service company.
Quasi (s,r)-Contractive Multi-Valued Operators on b-Metric Space and Related Fixed Point Theorems
Authors: Nyein Ei Ei , Khaing Zaw Aung
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to introduce a new type of quasi (s,r)-contractive multi-valued operator on b-complete metric space and to extend the results for the fixed point theorems of quasi (s,r)-contractive multi-valued operator. As an application, the  existence of the solution for a type of differential equation is given.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO BANK KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARI’AH DI ACEH
Authors: Arbi Harianto , Ahmadsyah Israk , Zainul Zaida Rizqi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio(FDR) dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Deposito Bank Konvensional (TSBD) Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syari’ah di Aceh. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017 bersumber dari www.bi.go.id. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji statistik yaitu uji parsial (uji-t) dan uji simultan (uji-F) dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji-F) menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio(FDR) dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Deposito Bank Konvensional (TSBD) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Non Performing Financing (NPF) memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah dan untuk Tingkat Suku Bunga Deposito Bank Konvensional (TSBD) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) BERBASIS SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK NOZY JUICE DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jannah Mifthahul , Ashal Farid Fathony
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan bauran pemasaran berbasis syariah pada home industry Nozy Juice dan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh bauran pemasaran berbasis syariah pada home industry Nozy juice terhadap peningkatan minat beli konsumen.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed methods. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Nozy Juice di seluruh kota Banda Aceh.  Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.    Hasil dari data yang diperolah dari lapangan melalui  hasil wawancara, selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel bauran pemasaran berbasis syariah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung sebesar 13.047 dengan probabilitas signifikan 0,000.  Sedangkan secara parsial keempat variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen.  Hal ini dibuktikan, variabel produk – rabbaniyyah dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,924 dan probabilitas signifikansi 0,000.  Variabel harga – akhlaqiyyah dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,046 dan probabilitas signifikansi 0,044.  Variabel tempat – al-waqi’iyyah dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,060 dan probabilitas signifikansi 0,033.  Variabel promosi – al-insaniyyah dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,928 dan probabilitas signifikansi 0,005.  Berdasarkan uji R2 pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 64,8% sedangkan sisanya 35,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model. Keywords: Bauran Pemasaran Berbasis Syariah, Home Industry, Minat beli Konsumen
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP. JANTHO
Authors: Muzerika Dian , Hasnita Nevi , Iskandar Evy
Published: April 2021

Sumber daya manusia yang handal menjadi kunci utama dalam operasional perbankan syariah untuk terwujudnyanya tujuan bisnis dan tujuan syariah. Kehandalan menciptakan kinerja yang kuat dan sangat perlu didukung oleh pengetahuan dan keahlian karyawan terutama di bidang perbankan dan keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP.Jantho. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dari seluruh karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial latar variabel belakang pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Jantho. Secara simultan latar belakang pendidikan dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Jantho.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, RELIGIUSITAS, LOKASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK ACEH SYARIAH CABANG JEURAM (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SEUNAGAN KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA)
Authors: Raihana Siti , Aulia Riza
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, religiusitas, lokasi dan lingkungan sosial terhadap minat masyarakat untuk menabung di Bank Aceh Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field research atau penelitian lapangan. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian pengujian variabel pengetahuan menunjukan bahwa 1) pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat. 2) religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat 3) lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat 4) lingkungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat kecamatan Seunagan menabung di Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Cabang Jeuram. 5) Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, Lokasi, dan Lingkungan Sosial berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat kecamatan Seunagan menabung di bank syariah khususnya menabung pada Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Cabang Jeuram.
EFEKTIVITAS DANA SPP (SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN) DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI PADA UPK MANDIRI SYARIAH KECAMATAN MONTASIK KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR)
Authors: Rizkina Ananda , Fuad Zaki , Isnaliana Isnaliana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan dana Simpan Pinjam Perempuan di UPK Kecamatan Montasik dan efektivitas pelaksanaan dana Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di UPK Kecamatan Montasik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh bahwa (1) Prosedur pelaksanaan dana Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) pada UPK Montasik Syariah kecamatan Montasik melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: 1) pembentukan kelompok, 2) pengajuan pinjaman, 3) penyeleksian, 4) proses peminjamana dana, dan 5) proses pengembalian dana. (2) SPP memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan perekonomian, yang ditandai dengan tercukupinya modal usaha, peningkatan usaha dan juga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga sehari-hari, pendidikan dan kesehatan keluarga.
Genotoxicidad de la acrilamida y la glicidamida en Allium cepa
Authors: D Lerda
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: la formación de acrilamida (AA) en alimentos que fueron sometidos a tratamiento térmico,fue un descubrimiento inesperado en abril del 2002 por la Universidad de Estocolmo y la AdministraciónNacional de Alimentos de Suecia (NFA).Esta sustancia potencialmente tóxica y su metabolito glicidamida (GA) se forman en muchos alimentos cocidosa temperaturas elevadas.OBJETIVO: en virtud de que no hay estudios de estas sustancias químicas, en células vegetales, el objetivo fuecomprobar el efecto genotóxico de la AA y GA en células de Allium cepa.MATERIALY MÉTODO: se determinó el efecto citotóxico a través del crecimiento de la raíz, actividadproliferativa y las aberraciones cromosómicas de la AA y GA en células meristemáticas de Allium cepa,expuestas a diferentes tiempos y concentraciones, evaluando el crecimiento de la raíz, la actividad proliferativay las aberraciones cromosómicas.RESULTADOS: GA causa una inhibición del crecimiento de la raíz cuya intensidad depende de laconcentración en un medio dado y la AA no muestra diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto alcontrol. La GA bloquea el ciclo de división celular en una etapa previa a la mitosis y no ocurre lo mismo conla AA. En cuanto a los efectos clastogénicos la GA induce estos efectos en las raíces meristemáticas de Alliumcepa, en cambio la AA no los produce.CONCLUSIONES: en este estudio, aunque las concentraciones de AA y GA son mucho más altas que loniveles de exposición alimentaria en humanos, la GA fue claramente genotóxica para células vegetales, a unadeterminada concentración, con una marcada citotoxicidad. Por lo tanto, nos permitió distinguir las diferenciasentre AA y GA.
Manifestación mucocutánea de toxicidad por dosis bajas de metotrexato, a propósito de un caso
Authors: A L Gallmann , S C Juarez , J R Brusa , M N Andrade , A L Bringas , R L Panico , G Sambuelli , M B Papa
Published: April 2021

El metotrexato es un fármaco usado en el tratamiento de muchas enfermedades autoinmunes y autoinflamatorias. Sin embargo, ciertos eventos adversos se relacionaron con su administración, entre ellos laafectación mucocutánea.Presentamos el caso de un paciente con manifestaciones de toxicidad dermatológica secundaria a la ingestade metotrexato en forma diaria, sin indicación médica. Las lesiones respondieron a la suspensión de ladroga y al tratamiento sintomático. El paciente no presentó compromiso sistémico severo.
Prediction of Cossus Linnaeus suitable growing area in China under Future Climate change based on optimized MaxEnt Model and Geographic detector
Authors: zhang hua , li ming , song jinyue , han wuhong
Published: April 2021

CossusLinnaeus is a kind of insect that causes great harm to forest
trees in China, which has a great impact on the country’s agriculture
and forestry, and seriously affects the stability of the ecosystem, so
it is very important to predict its distribution and contain it. Most
researchers use the MaxEnt model with default parameters to build models
to predict the potential geographical distribution of species. Recent
studies have found that in the case of default parameters, the
prediction results of MaxEnt model are not only inaccurate, but also
sometimes difficult to explain. In this paper, ENMeval packets are used
to adjust the optimal feature combination parameters of MaxEnt model,
and then the MaxEnt model with optimal parameters is used to predict the
potential geographical distribution of CossusLinnaeus under present and
future climatic conditions. The simulation results show that the
simulation effect of the MaxEnt model is good (the area under the ROC
curve (AUC = 0.914), Cossus Linnaeus is mainly distributed in Liaoning
Province, Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Shaanxi
Province, Shanxi Province, Ningxia and Gansu Province, etc., which is
consistent with the actual distribution results. Under future climatic
conditions, the area of Cossus Linnaeus high suitable growth area will
rise up 26.7% to 87.4% compared with the current one. Climate change
affects the potential distribution of Cossus Linnaeus, and the top four
environmental variables with contribution rate are normalized vegetation
index (NDVI,40.3%), annual mean temperature (Bio1,24.1%), coldest
monthly minimum temperature (Bio6,12.4%) and diurnal range of mean
temperature (Bio2,9%). Under the condition of future climate change,
the center of gravity of Cossus Linnaeus will move to high latitudes.
This study will provide theoretical support for the prevention and
control of Cossus Linnaeus and tree protection in China.
Time-sensitive effects of Zhuang Medicated Thread Moxibustion on Estrogen Level in female perimenopausal Model Rats.
Authors: Liang Dan , Zhang Yun , Cao Zhiyong , Chen Jingqing , Hou Zhuli , Pan Yuhan , Lu Ke , Fang Gang
Published: April 2021

Abstract Background: To ascertain the estrogenic effect of Zhuang
Medicated Thread Moxibustion (ZMTM) and explore its time-sensitive
impact on estradiol in female perimenopausal rats. Methods: Female rats
were randomized into four groups of 10 rats, each consisting of the
control, model, ZMTM, and acupuncture groups. The perimenopausal
syndrome was induced in the last three groups with a daily subcutaneous
dose of 80 mg/kg of 4- vinylcyclohexene diepoxide for 15 days.
Afterward, rats in the model and control groups were fed routinely,
while rats in the ZMTM and acupuncture groups were treated with six ZMTM
and acupuncture courses, respectively. The rats’ general condition and
estradiol (E2) levels in the rats’ serum were assessed. Results:
Following the six courses of treatment, the E2 level in the model group
was significantly the lowest, while the regular group was the highest (P
< 0.05). There was also a gradual increase in the E2 level of
the ZMTM group compared to the model and acupuncture groups, such that
after the 5th and 6th courses of treatment, their E2 level was
significantly higher than the model and acupuncture groups (P
< 0.05). The control group had a better condition than all
other groups, while the ZMTM group was better than the model and
acupuncture groups. Conclusion: ZMTM can improve perimenopausal induced
rats’ estrogen level, and this effect becomes better with each further
treatment course.
Bone health in long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and ado-lecents. An assessment by peripheral quantitative computed tomography
Authors: Barr Ronald , Inglis Dean , Athale Uma , Jaworski Maciej , Farncombe Troy , Gordon Christopher
Published: April 2021

Background – Loss of bone mineral is a common concomitant of the
treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) due mainly to
chemotherapy, especially with corticosteroids. Osteopenia/osteoporosis
may persist long into survivorship. Measurement of bone mineral density
(BMD) by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry is limited to
two-dimensionality and cannot distinguish trabecular from cortical bone.
Methods – A sample of 74 subjects, more than 10 years from diagnosis,
underwent peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) at
metaphyseal (trabecular bone) and diaphyseal (cortical bone) sites in
the radius and tibia. pQCT provides three-dimensional assessment of bone
geometry, density and architecture. Results – Similarities of average
values in multiple metrics with those in healthy subjects obscured
deficits in both trabecular and cortical bone, as well as bone strength,
revealed by Z scores using an ethnically comparable sample of healthy
individuals. Connectivity, a measure of bone architecture and a
surrogate measure of bone strength, was lower in females than males.
Survivors of standard risk ALL had greater connectivity in and more
compact trabecular bone than high risk survivors who had received more
intensive osteotoxic chemotherapy. There were no statistically
significant differences in any of the metrics at any of the sites
between subjects who had or had not a history of fracture, cranial
irradiation or use of a bisphosphonate. Conclusions – These long-term
survivors of ALL have somehat compromised bone health, but data in
comparable healthy populations are limited. Longitudinal studies in
larger and more ethnically diverse cohorts will provide greater insight
into bone health in this vulnerable population.
Il presente ed il futuro degli strumenti e delle tecniche per la valutazione degli impatti
Authors: Longobardi Gianluca , Mura Antonio
Published: April 2021

Le tecniche che vengono impiegate per affrontare una valutazione di
impatto ambientale sono varie, esistono alcune tecniche di più recente
utilizzo, altre che si sono consolidate con il tempo. Nel seguente
studio, infatti, vengono riprese delle tecniche ben lontane tra loro nel
tempo, nello specifico la matrice di Leopold (sviluppata nel 1971) e il
metodo KFCM. La matrice di Leopold viene utilizzata per la valutazione
di impatto ambientale relativo al progetto di un parco eolico, in cui
vengono affrontati sia gli impatti positivi e che  negativi dei diversi
comparti. Segue a  questo caso studio un metodo più innovativo, per
migliorare attraverso l’utilizzo dell’ANN (Artificial Neural Network),
quella che è l’analisi decisionale, riducendo la soggettività,
attraverso l’impiego del KFCM (Metodo Kernel Fuzzy Clusteryng
Means Algoritm) e della rete neurale BP (Back propagation) , in modo
tale da standardizzare il processo. L’obiettivo di questo metodo è
quello di analizzare i potenziali impatti dell’opera, in modo tale da
generare una soluzione di progettazione ottimizzata per ridurre i
potenziali impatti ambientali.
Improved Dynamic Routing Algorithm for Information Aggregation
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Chengdu, China, Chen Gongbin , Xiang Wei ,   Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Chengdu, China, Deng Yansong ,   Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Chengdu, China
Published: April 2021

Information aggregation is an essential component of text encoding, but it has been paid less attention. The pooling-based (max or average pooling) aggregation method is a bottom-up and passive aggregation method, and loses a lot of important information. Recently, attention mechanism and dynamic routing policy are separately used to aggregate information, but their aggregation capabilities can be further improved. In this paper, we proposed an novel aggregation method combining attention mechanism and dynamic routing, which can strengthen the ability of information aggregation and improve the quality of text encoding. Then, a novel Leaky Natural Logarithm (LNL) squash function is designed to alleviate the “saturation” problem of the squash function of the original dynamic routing. Layer Normalization is added to the dynamic routing policy for speeding up routing convergence as well. A series of experiments are conducted on five text classification benchmarks. Experimental results show that our method outperforms other aggregating methods.
The frequency of detection of markers of Сytomegalovirus infection in children with recurrent respiratory diseases in patients with Shiga-toxin-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS)
Authors: Repina I. B. , Feklisova L. V. , Khadisova M. K. , Karazhas N. V. , Likhanskaya E. I.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents data on the detection and role of cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) in 146 children of certain groups aged from 3 months to 15 years who were hospitalized — frequently ill children with respiratory pathology, patients with shiga-toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) and schoolchildren with somatic diseases during rehabilitation in a sanatorium.

The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of detection of CMVI in the presented groups, the originality of the main clinical manifestations in correlation with the markers of activity of herpesvirus type V infection. Clinical monitoring was carried out, oropharyngeal swabs, saliva,blood samples (serum and blood cells) were studied using a set of laboratory diagnostic methods:RCM (rapid culture method) on Vero- and M-19 cells, IIR (reaction of indirect immunofluorescence), ELISA to detect specific antigens and antibodies (IgM, IgG).

The detection rate of CMV IgG in diagnostic values ranged from 6.4% in the group of frequently ill children with respiratory pathology to 31.7% in schoolchildren of the sanatorium, the acute course of infection was detected in3.2% and 6.4%, respectively, based on markers of acute infection (CMV IgM and cytomegalovirus antigen). In patients with STEC-HUS CMV IgG in diagnostic titers were recorded with the highest frequency — in 74.4% of patients.
The value of interferon therapy for COVID-19 in children
Authors: Mazankova L. N. , Gorbunov S. G. , Samitova E. R.
Published: April 2021

The article presents a literature review, which provides data on the role of interferons in the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 and the clinical efficacy of drugs based on recombinant interferon-alpha 2b in the treatment of children with new coronavirus infection. Shown the leading role ofinterferons as factors of the first line of defense against various viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Numerous studies have proven the feasibility of including interferon preparations in COVID-19 therapyregimens in children, both as combinations with antiviral agents and as monotherapy.
Results of 5-year monitoring of the circulation of seasonal Сoronaviruses in hospitalized children in the pre-pandemic period
Authors: Timchenko V. N. , Sukhovetskaya V. F. , Chernova T. M. , Kaplina T. A. , Subbotina M. D. , Bulina O. V. , Pisareva М. М.
Published: April 2021

Coronaviruses can cause damage to various parts of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs and systems.The aim of the study: to monitor the circulation of seasonal coronaviruses in hospitalized children in the pre-pandemic period.

Materials and methods: real-time multiplex PCR was used to test samples of nasopharyngeal mucus from 2188 patients aged 1 monthto 17 years, hospitalized with acute respiratory infection in 2014—2018. The results are presented with the indication of the fractions (%) and the calculation of the 95% confidence interval according to Klopper-Pearson. The differences between the groups were evaluated using the Pearson χ2 test. The differences in the groups were considered statistically significant at the level of the criterion p< 0.05.

Results: monitoring of the circulation of pathogens of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) during 5 epidemic seasons showed that the appearance of a new subtype of coronavirus in 2019 was preceded by a gradual displacement of influenza, RS-and bocavirus infections from the circulation due to a statistically significant increase in the proportion of seasonal coronaviruses from 3.6% in 2014—2015 to 10.8% in the prepandemic season 2018—2019 (p= 0.007). The circulation of seasonal coronaviruses had a distinct seasonality (november-april)with the peak of registration in february (28.4%) and march (36.7%). Seasonal coronaviruses were detected in 7.3% of hospitalized children with ARVI, with a predominance in the age groups under 2 years (58.2%) and 3—6 years (25.4%). Hospitalization was more often required for patients with lower respiratory tract lesions (58.2%), a fifth of which was pneumonia (21.8%). In most children, ARVI caused by coronaviruses occurred as a monoinfection (79.9%), combined infection with other pathogens was observed in 20.1% of cases with fluctuations from 18.2% to 28.6% in different epidemic seasons. Viral associations are most common in young children (85.2%).
Acute viral hepatitis B in infants: a clinical case
Authors: Vasyunin A. V. , Karpovich G. S. , Krasnova E. I. , Kuimova I. V. , Gavrilova N. I. , Komissarova T. V. , Enivatova L. I.
Published: April 2021

Routine vaccination against viral hepatitis B (HBV) has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality from this infection. The development of acute HBV in children is currently a rarity, but there is still the possibility of developing a similar scenario in children from family foci of HBV, aswell as in children with no specific prophylaxis. A clinical observation of the development of acute HBV in aninfant is presented, and the difficulties of managing such patients are demonstrated.
Gender Violence between Couples & Mediation
Authors: Gutiérrez Yaíma Águila
Published: April 2021

Gender violence is a sociocultural and historical phenomenon that affects millions of people in the world and the victims can be women or men, although women prevail. Gender-based violence between couples is one of the types most studied due to the impact they have on the family and on the development of children. The cycle of gender violence suggests that mediation is not an effective tool in the secondary prevention of gender violence between couples through the resolution of their conflicts. The nature of gender-based violence demonstrates that behaviors and behaviors are learned, as well as gender roles and stereotypes. In the process of deconstruction of these learnings and in the construction of others, the mediation process is of vital utility.
Integer linear programming application in production results optimization using cutting plane method
Authors: Firmansah Fery , Wulandari Fitriana
Published: April 2021

Integer Linear Programming is a special form of linear programming which the decision variables are in integer form. Berkah Rasa is a home industry business in the form of Jenang Ayu and Jenang Krasikan processed food.  The daily production that carried out by Berkah Rasa is based on the availability of raw materials and the number of requests. So far, Berkah Rasa has not had the right strategy in producing Jenang to get maximum profit. The purpose of this research is to apply integer linear programming to the optimization of Jenang Ayu and Jenang Krasikan production. The method used to solve this problem is the cutting plane method. The results of the research obtained is the optimal solution for Berkah Rasa, that is by producing 25 kg of Jenang Ayu and 22 kg of Jenang Krasikan every day. So that the benefits obtained by Berkah Rasa every day are IDR 727,000.00.
Preenchimento facial com uso de material autólogo plasma gel - relato de caso
Authors: Crivellaro Viviane Rozeira , Oliveira Ane Micheline M. , Gois Julyana , Martelozzo Paula Ferreira
Published: April 2021

This case report demonstrates the use of plasma gelas a chin filler. Plasma gel is a material obtained from platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and its subsequent heating in an incubator.It is a safe option in relation to other fillers because it is an autologous biomaterial and therefore with low risk of immunoreaction. The chin was filled in bollus in the central part and with the tunneling technique on the sides. 0.2 mL of plasma gelwere used at each point, totaling 0.6 mL of the biomaterial. The protocol for this case was one session, with a reassessment after 28 days. Plasma gel proved to be effective as a temporary facial filling material. However, studies on its durability are lacking.
Transtorno dismórfico corporal - a importância do diagnóstico prévio à consulta inicial em procedimentos estéticos
Authors: de Campos João Heli
Published: April 2021

Aesthetic procedures do not have an absolute contraindication in patients with psychiatric disorders, however, anamnesis must take into account the body dysmorphic disorder that is the most common among individuals who seek body and facial changes through aesthetic procedures. Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder are distressed by perceived flaws in their physical appearance, commonly in their face. Although these “defects” are generally not noticeable to others, individuals with BDD misinterpret a certain part of their body as unattractive and repulsive. They spend several hours a day worrying about appearance, engaging in repetitive, time-consuming behaviors, like comparing, checking the mirror. They camouflage with the hair, handkerchiefs or the clothes the part and the body that the disturbed person sees with a problem. They tidy up their appearance excessively and seek guarantees from third parties that the problem exists. The purpose of this article is to alert the aesthetic professional about the obstacles that they may face when they are careless about the body dysmorphic disorder.
Análisis de la capacidad de transporte de un poliducto. Caso de estudio
Authors:   , Sánchez García Héctor
Published: April 2021

This paper develops a methodology to determine the feasibility of reconfiguring an oil pipeline system. The feasibility of reconfiguration is based on principles of hydraulic and mechanical integrity safety codes including ASME B31.4-2006 "Pipeline transportation systems for liquid hydrocarbons and other liquids" and ASME B31G-1991 "Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded pipelines ". In order to illustrate this methodology a hypothetical study case was selected in order to simulate, evaluate and analyze the viability of a proposed system reconfiguration. Based on this analysis the vulnerable sections along the pipeline are identified, showing some of the most common measures of mitigation and the impact of their implementation in the study case.
O GRAFENO NA DESSALINIZAÇÃO D’ÁGUA E O IMPACTO NAS REGIÕES COM CRISE HÍDRICA.
Authors: Bertoncello Alexandre Godinho , Modaeli Eric Vinicius , Batista Victor Dos Santos
Published: April 2021

A escassez d’água vem crescendo gradativamente com o passar dos anos e, esse aumento deixa o país com um sinal de alerta para as gerações futuras. O foco atual está em reduzir o consumo, porém, um dos meios de solução é a dessalinização, oferecendo outras fontes que permitam o consumo de forma universal da água. Essa pesquisa buscou identificar a viabilidade das membranas de Grafeno, para a dessalinização da água. Para tal utilizou-se de pesquisa exploratória quantitativa, com o propósito de verificar a eficácia dos processos existentes e, a viabilidade econômica dos processos encontrados observando sua eficiência. Com a atual tecnologia, os impactos ambientais e o ambiente econômico, Ceteris Paribus, é possível afirmar que para o Brasil seria importante investir em um sistema de segurança hídrica e dessalinizadores um valor aproximado de R$ 27,5 bilhões, o que diminuiria os riscos hídricos e econômicos em função da escassez. O desenvolvimento da tecnologia em grafeno pode alcançar o custo de 0,30 de dólares a cada 1000 galões, criando uma oportunidade real de desenvolvimento para regiões do semiárido brasileiro.
Properties of Flame Spraying Coatings Reinforced with Particles of Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Czupryński A. , Mele C.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of the preliminary research of tribological properties of flame sprayed nickel and aluminum coatings reinforced with carbon nanotubes made on the structural steel S235J0 substrate. The carbon material – carbon nanotubes Nanocyl NC 7000 (0.5 wt.% and 1 wt.%) was used for structural reinforcement. The properties evaluation was made by the use of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, microhardness measurements, and by means of abrasion and erosion resistance laboratory tests. The obtained results were compared with pure nickel powder coatings 2N5 (Ni 99.5%) and with pure aluminum powder coatings (EN AW 1000 series). It was proved that the flame spraying of nickel and aluminum coatings reinforced with particles carbonaceous material can be an effective alternative for other more advanced surfacing technology. The preliminary test results will be successively extended by further experiments to contribute in the near future to develop innovative technologies, that can be implemented in the aviation industry and the automotive. The presented research is a continuation of the work previously published.
The structure of composite rollers with iron or nickel-iron base and hard surface layer of WC or TiC based hard alloy produced by the method of hot vacuum pressing with a liquid phase
Authors: Kaverinskiy Vladislav , Sukhenko Zoya
Published: April 2021

In this work the structure and properties of composite rollers with surface layer made of hard alloy were studied. The rollers were made by the powder metallurgy method with sintering during pressing and the presence of a certain liquid phase during sintering (semi-liquid sintering). WC-Co and TiC-Ni-Fe materials were used as hard alloys. Iron-carbon and iron-nickel materials were used as soft base. All of the composite layers were formed in one process. The structure of base materials and border layer of these composites were studied. Investigations of thermocycling sustainability of these composite samples were carried out.