bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECENT ADVANCES IN DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF PLANT DISEASES
Authors: Gupta Shivanshi , Anwar Ali
Published: June 2024

Plant diseases cause a significant threat to global agriculture, leading to huge economic losses and serious concerns of food security and sustainability. Timely plant pathogen diagnostics can save up to 50% of the total agricultural yield. There are several traditional methods used for identifying plant diseases such as visual observation, microscopy, biological diagnosis, testing in indicator plants or mycological diagnosis, mass spectrophotometry, immunological diagnostics, etc. But these methods for detection and identification of plant diseases have many limitations. Thus, to eliminate the shortcomings in traditional methods and to ensure the promptness and reliability of diagnostics, the advanced technologies including molecular and genomic techniques for the identification of pathogens have been developed. Molecular techniques like Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and CRISPR-Based methods play an important role for sensitive and rapid detection. The integration of biosensors and nanotechnology offer rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective disease detection and diagnosis. Remote sensing and imaging technologies provide a bird’s-eye view of the entire field or orchard, allowing a quick assessment of plant health.This chapter brings about the recent advancement in the detection and diagnosis of plant diseases which highlights the impact of the same on agriculture and the environment.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF NEWLY SYNTHESIZED NANOPOROUS TERPOLYMER RESIN DERIVED FROM O-TOLUIDINE, BIURET AND FORMALDEHYDE
Authors: Rahangdale Sanjiokumar S. , Jadhao Kailash P. , Gurnule Wasudeo B. , Rathod Yashpal U.
Published: June 2024

The copolymer o-TBF has been synthesized with different ratios of the reactants, by condensation of o-Toluidine and biuret with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid as a catalyst in the 1: 1: 2 molar proportions of reactants. By using FTIR, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, the copolymer o-TBF was identified. The inhibitory effect of the copolymer o-TBF against pathogenic bacteria and fungi was evaluated. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and fungi Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans.
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CdSe AND CdS ANNEALED THIN FILMS USING SPRAY PYROLYSIS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Shanware Dr. Lalitkumar M.
Published: June 2024

A comparative study of CdSe and CdS thin films 0.025 M molar concentration deposited by spray pyrolysis technique were studied .The energy band gaps of these annealed films were found out from reflection spectra. CdS have the direct band gap 2.47 eV and CdSe thin films which has a direct band gap of 1.75eV used in IR optics, polarizers and X-Ray detector .These thin films of semi conducting materials are relevant use in optoelectronic, communicating devices and solar energy
COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF ISOLATION/ DETECTION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM PLANT EXTRACT: ECO-FRIENDLY CORROSION INHIBITOR IN VARIOUS CORROSIVE MEDIA
Authors: Ravi Monisha , Ravi Sanmugapriya , Selvi J Arockia
Published: June 2024

Plants are a source of chemicals that are now being explored in diverse applications in metal deterioration prevention in most systems as a possible substitute for harmful synthetic inhibitors. Over the previous few decades, natural extracts have been used to prevent metals from corroding. The plant extracts give corrosion inhibition efficiencies above 60%. Complex phytochemicals with electron-rich sites in plant extracts interact aggressively with the metallic surface. Numerous multiple bonds and polar functional groups are typically conjugated with these phytochemicals. The presence of π electron and heteroatoms cloud in conjugation significantly reduced the degradation of metals, according to the literature. Phytochemicals are good options for green and sustainable corrosion inhibitors due to their non-toxic nature. Corrosion inhibition efficiencies shown by isolated phytochemicals are more when they are compared to the extraction of plant parts. Important electrochemical experiments are commonly performed to evaluate the efficiency of these extracts as corrosion inhibitors and to determine weight loss. The majority of components in plant extracts are adsorbed on metals according to the Langmuir adsorption model, however, a few articles also include Frumkin's equation, Flory-Huggins, El-Awady, Freundlich, and Temkin adsorption isotherms. The current review paper summarizes a body of previously published research on the issue of "Phytochemicals (active components) are isolated or detected from plant extract as corrosion inhibitors for metals and alloys in several electrolytic media."
DIPYRROMETHANE, ITS DERIVATIVES AND THEIR METAL COMPLEX: APPLICATIONS AS CHEMOSENSORS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Gautam Anshu , Rawat Poonam , Singh R. N.
Published: June 2024

Pyrrole moiety forms many naturally occurring biologically active compounds and exist in the structure of some biologically active compounds. From this point of view, pyrrole derivatives are very important building blocks in the drug industry and so in organic syntheses. Dipyrromethane derivatives are the building blocks for the syntheses of a variety of calix[n]pyrroles, porphyrins, hexaphyrin and polypyrrolicmacrocycles. The oxidized dipyrromethane derivatives (i.e. dipyrromethenes or dipyrrins) have strong coordinating ability towards different metal ions and their metal complexes with trivalent group 13 metal ions show luminescent properties. They work as ligand for the syntheses of organic framework of BODIPY, which are used extensively as molecular probes and dyes. The functionalized C-vinyl pyrroles are prospective new materials for molecular optical switches, nano devices, photo and electro-conducting applications and used as ligands for new photo catalysts, biologically active complexes.
RECENT STRATEGIES FOR DETECTING OUTLIERS :A REVIEW
Authors: Jayaramulu C. , Venkateswarlu Bondu , Basha SK Althaf Hussain
Published: June 2024

Among the study fields, outlier detection is one of the most significant and rapidly evolving. For millennia, outlier defection has been used to identify anomalous occurrences in the data and, if necessary, remove them. One of the most significant and quickly evolving fields of research is outlier detection. Investigations into the critical problem of outlier detection have been conducted in a variety of academic and practical sectors. forth order to provide solutions for properly handling outliers, researchers are putting forth endless effort to develop dependable approaches. In this survey, the researcher offers a thorough analysis and methodical review of how different approaches to outlier detection have evolved over the past 20 years. In this paper, the researcher covers the basic ideas behind outlier detection as well as applications of outlier detection techniques and different approaches to outlier detection. This article offers a deeper understanding of outlier detection approaches and recent advancements in outlier detection techniques, along with an overview of the structure of existing outlier identification tactics. The researcher also categorises the various outliers detecting techniques into different techniques such as distance, clustering, density ensemble, and learning-based methods.
CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL BASED ON COLOR GAMA-RAY AND X- RAY IMAGES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Naveen Mr. Kommu , Parvathi Dr. RMS.
Published: June 2024

This book chapter's study seeks to understand how different image enhancing methods affect the sensitivity of contrast-based textural measures and morphological traits derived from high-resolution satellite data (three-band SPOT-5). The built-up/non-built-up detection framework is the backbone of every biomedical application. Using supervised learning while working with a low-resolution reference layer reduces uncertainty and boosts the reference layer's quality in a roundabout way. The image's histogram is recalculated based on contrast in order to determine textural and morphological features in light of the revised label assignments for each class. In this case study, we compare the effectiveness of several picture enhancing procedures, such as linear and de correlation stretching, by measuring their outputs against actual floor plans. The contrast of grayscale pictures is shown to be mostly determined by the mix of different spectral bands, as shown through experiments. Adjusting the contrast of a picture (either before or after combining and merging the bands) greatly aids in the extraction of useful characteristics from an otherwise low-contrast image, whereas doing so yields only little benefits for a well-contrasted one.
TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: AI, ROBOTICS, AND IOT
Authors: Singh Mann Dr. Vikasdeep
Published: June 2024

This book chapter delves into the transformative potential of emerging technologies, namely artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), in the field of mechanical engineering. It explores how these technologies are reshaping manufacturing processes, enabling autonomous systems, and fostering the development of smart products and intelligent machinery. The chapter emphasizes the integration of AI algorithms, machine learning, and data analytics as key drivers in enhancing efficiency, optimizing performance, and enabling predictive maintenance in mechanical engineering applications. In the section on AI in Mechanical Engineering, we provide an overview of AI and its applications, highlighting its pivotal role in automating manufacturing processes, thereby increasing productivity. We discuss AI-driven design optimization and intelligent decision-making in mechanical systems, along with AI-enabled predictive maintenance to enhance system reliability and reduce downtime.
THE EFFECT OF CSR INITIATIVES AND ACTIVITIES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NATIVES OF THE THREE VILLAGES ADOPTED BY THE HI-TECH POWER & STEEL LIMITED- AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Saha Dr. Jhuma
Published: June 2024

In the present world, when corporate environments are so competitive and the globe has become a global village, the study of CSR is highly valued. CSR is a moral way for a business to fulfill its responsibility to its employees, the people who live in the affected regions, and society at large. It's a framework that makes it possible for companies to meet the demands of their clients, employees, and investors while simultaneously giving back to the community. Non-financial measures such as promoting a favorable corporate image, demonstrating company values, and committing to do good in the areas in which they operate are all included. Companies engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) primarily so they may provide locals some sort of advantage in return. The benefits of properly implementing CSR policies and carrying them out can be seen in a company's client base, inspired staff, and support from the local community. The goal of the current study is to determine how Hi-tech Power and Steel Limited's CSR initiatives and activities have affected the overall socioeconomic development of natives of three surrounding villages, Parsada, Sarora, and Biladi in Raipur's block Tilda. The researcher employed a mixed method that combined qualitative and quantitative components.
A STUDY ON DETERMINANTS OF STUDENT LOYALTY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Seena P P Dr.
Published: June 2024

Students are the primary stakeholders in higher education institutions (HEIs), and ensuring the quality of education and meeting their requirements and expectations is crucial for HEIs to remain competitive in the education market. This study aimed to identify the determinants of student loyalty in higher education. A descriptive and analytical study was conducted, randomly selecting 250 undergraduate students from Kannur University in Kerala. Statistical tools such as one-sample t-test and multiple regression were employed to analyze the data. The study results revealed that HEIs in Kerala place significant importance on various aspects of the academic program, including the quality of teaching, experience and qualifications of faculties, innovative teaching methods, curriculum relevance, and quality of academic facilities. Additionally, HEIs in Kerala have a positive reputation in the educational market, and students expressed satisfaction with higher education in the region. Students also exhibited a sense of belongingness and trust towards higher education institutions. The study also found that student satisfaction, institutional reputation, trust, and perceived quality significantly influenced students' loyalty towards higher education institutions. However, the sense of belongingness did not demonstrate a significant impact on student loyalty. The study highlights the importance of addressing student requirements and expectations, as well as ensuring the quality of education in HEIs.
EMERGING COMPETENCIES FOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zimik A. S. Sochipem , Barman Prof. Arup
Published: June 2024

The study endeavours to evaluate the competency idea in the tourism industry and provide an analysis of its significance. Using grounded theory techniques, we explore a wide range of literature that may improve readers' tourism acumen. The study's objective is to identify all of the key stakeholders, both implicitly and explicitly, in tourism development. In the context of this objective, we developed a competence matrix to place special emphasis on the importance of the competence notion. A two-by-two matrix was employed in the analysis. First, is the conceptual, which includes in-depth analyses of cognitive processes, motivations, personality, and states of consciousness. Second, how the first idea—abilities, capacities, attitudes, and perceptions—can be put to use. The study seeks to highlight the interconnections of the various players vital and significant in making the tourism industry competent. The study concludes with a note that stakeholders serve as the industry's "backbone," while other players are the branches or those accountable for making the industry competent.
A FUN WORKPLACE IS A FUN FUTURE! HERE ARE TEN BENEFITS OF WORKPLACE FUN!
Authors: K. K Suneera , Mavoothu D.
Published: June 2024

Human beings are the assets that helps organization to achieve organization mission hence keeping them happy can produce better result and attainment of the missions. Workplace fun is an essential factor for employees and organization. This chapter details the beneficial outcomes of workplace fun in detail. Workplace fun is a positive element of happy workplace and in this chapter, authors focused on listing the beneficial outcomes of workplace fun. Fun can create people more creative, productive enthusiastic and energetic. Then how these employees can contribute towards organization success? They perform well, they have better cohesion among team, they are relaxed and less stressed at work. Yes, fun is essential factor for happy workplace.
SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN K. V. RAGHUPATHI’S POETRY
Authors: Kummara Naresh Dr. , G. Hampamma Prof. , V. B. Chitra Dr.
Published: June 2024

K. V. Raghupathi's poetry is characterized by a profound exploration of social consciousness, reflecting a keen awareness of societal issues and a commitment to addressing them through poetic expression. Raghupathi's verses serve as a medium through which he engages with the complexities of the human condition, shedding light on social injustices, inequalities, and the evolving dynamics of the contemporary world. His poetry not only captures the nuances of individual experiences but also delves into the collective consciousness, urging readers to reflect on societal norms and values. Through a rich tapestry of language and imagery, Raghupathi invites readers to contemplate the interconnectedness of individuals within a larger social framework, fostering a sense of empathy and social responsibility. In essence, his work exemplifies a poetic endeavour to instigate thought, anticipating a change in the society, and contribute to a heightened social consciousness.
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Rekha G. S. , Devi S Uma
Published: June 2024

Biotechnology is becoming an integral part of our daily existence, shaping the life we live, work and interact with the world. It explores how advancements in biotechnology have seamlessly integrated into various aspects of our daily lives, from healthcare, agriculture and food production, environmental sustainability, etc. This topic highlights the transformation impact of biotechnological applications, emphasizing their role in improving human well being, addressing global challenges and shaping the future of modern living.
A REVIEW ON NURSING & MIDWIFERY PRACTICE- IN PHARMACY & NURSING
Authors: Kumar Arun , Jyoti Sharma , Singh Lovekesh , Komal Ms.
Published: June 2024

The future of pharmacy and nursing promises an amazing assortment of revolutionary developments that will revolutionize healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The integration of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and robots is one noticeable trend. Through, futuristic trends that will influence the future of healthcare, nursing and midwifery practices, as well as the discipline of pharmacy, are prepared to undergo as to noshing modifications. Evidence-based Care: In nursing and midwifery practice, the methods employed revolve around providing high-quality, patient-centered care throughout various stages of life, Plans for Personalized Care, Interprofessional Cooperation, Health Education and Promotion, Medication Administration and Treatments, Patient Advocacy, etc. are found in this profession. The grail of this review is to provide the knowledge for the futuristic trends in Pharmacy and Nursing.
ETHOSOMES: A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Chaudhari Simran , Pawar Prateeksha , More Vaishnavi , Borse Pranali
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive chapter explores the potential of ethosomes as a promising tool for transdermal drug delivery. Ethosomes, innovative lipid carriers composed of ethanol, phospholipids, and water, offer enhanced skin penetration compared to traditional liposomes. The article discusses their composition, mechanism of action, types, preparation methods, advantages, and therapeutic applications. Ethosomes exhibit flexibility, high drug permeability, and improved stability, making them suitable for delivering various medications, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, hormones, analgesics, and DNA. Marketed products utilizing ethosomal drug delivery highlight its growing significance in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Ethosomes present an efficient, non-invasive approach with potential for customized drug delivery and precise control over release kinetics, thus paving the way for innovative therapeutic solutions.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN NURSING
Authors: Tyagi Nicky
Published: June 2024

The topic or issue of study is the subject of research, which is the meticulous, scientific evaluation of studies related to that topic or problem. Research is a method of in-depth investigation that is usually tested or investigated to further the corpus of knowledge. Research is conducted in a variety of fields to support a goal. To find effective answers, new information is required. Nursing research with a focus on clinical issues can be very helpful in developing those answers. Nurses carry out a number of studies in order to develop clinical interventions that will help those who require nursing care. Interdisciplinary scientific support is frequently required due to the complexity and breadth of nursing research. The complexity and range of nursing research frequently calls for interdisciplinary scientific support. Nursing research enhances our understanding.
Anti-Xa Activity Test Is Needed but Is Not Enough for Monitoring Fondaparinux Therapy Among Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Ling Liqin , Liu Chaonan , Huang Xunbei , Liu Siqi , Liao Juan , Jia Jin , Fu Yang , Zhou Jing
Published: June 2024

Context.—

Fondaparinux monitoring is not required among noncritically ill patients due to a predictable dose-response effect. However, this is debatable among critically ill patients, because fondaparinux bioavailability can be influenced by complicated medical conditions.

Objective.—

To investigate fondaparinux monitoring among the critically ill.

Design.—

Retrospective analysis of patients admitted in intensive care unit from February 2021 to December 2021 who received prophylactic fondaparinux and had anti-Xa activity tests.

Results.—

Of 156 anti-Xa values, 86 (55.1%) were within 0.10–0.50 μg/mL (the recommended prophylactic range), 38 (24.4%) were less than 0.10 μg/mL, and 32 (20.5%) were greater than 0.50 μg/mL, demonstrating an unpredictable dose-response effect. Among 70 patients, thrombotic tendency was controlled in 32 (45.7%), thrombosis progressed in 22 (31.4%), and bleeding events occurred in 16 (22.9%). Patients with progressed thrombosis had 17 of 54 (31.5%) anti-Xa values less than 0.10 μg/mL; even though this proportion was greater than that of patients with controlled thrombotic tendency (11 of 72, 15.3%), it was similar to that of patients with bleeding (10 of 30, 33.3%), indicating a weak practicability of anti-Xa for monitoring fondaparinux efficacy. Thrombin-antithrombin complex showed a gradual decline among patients with controlled thrombotic tendency but a bounce-back effect among patients with progressed thrombosis. Thrombelastography R value above the upper reference value occurred more frequently among patients with bleeding (4 of 6, 66.7%) compared to patients without bleeding (4 of 22, 18.2%) (P = .01).

Conclusions.—

The fondaparinux dose-response effect was unpredictable among the critically ill; anti-Xa activity combined with thrombin-antithrombin complex and thrombelastography can be helpful to guide a precise fondaparinux therapy in this population.
DİVAN EDEBİYATI VE DİJİTAL KÜLTÜR İLİŞKİSİ: ŞEYH GALİP ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Türkmen Nilgün , Ertaş Rumeysa Nur
Published: June 2024

21 yüzyıl, insanlığın üç farklı kültür ortamını aynı anda deneyimlediği bir dönemdir. Bu çağda sözlü, yazılı ve elektronik kültür ortamları, sözlü ve yazılı edebi ürünlerin üretim, tüketim, yeniden üretim veya aktarım mekânları olarak kullanılmaktadır. Edebi ürünler ilk kez ister sözlü isterse yazılı olarak üretilsin dolaşıma veya yeniden üretime diğer kültür ortamlarında tabii tutulmaktadır. İlk üretim mekânı olarak yazılı kültür ortamlarını kullanan Türk edebiyatının önemli parçalarından biri olan divan edebiyatı da sözü edilen durumdan nasibini almaktadır. Bu çalışma divan edebiyatı-dijital kültür ilişkisini bu edebiyatın güçlü ve üne kavuşmuş isimlerinden Şeyh Galip özelinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Instagram, Twitter/X ve Facebook uygulamalarında “Şeyh Galip", doğrudan ismi ile ve ayrıca onun en meşhur şiirlerini ihtiva eden eserlerinden "Divan" ve "Hüsn ü Aşk” isimleriyle taramalar yapılmış ve şairin dijital kültürdeki görünürlüğü ortaya konulmuştur. Taramalardan elde edilen veriler arasında Şeyh Galip'in Hüsn ü Aşk ve Divan'ı başta olmak üzere çeşitli eserlerinden alınarak onun adıyla paylaşılan beyit(ler) dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca halk hafızasında önemli bir yer edindiğinden olsa gerek dijital kültürde onun İstanbullu olduğu da vurgulanan bilgilerdendir. Elde edilen veriler, şairin hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri bağlamında tasnif ve tahlil edilmektedir. Böylece bir yandan Şeyh Galip’in toplumun kültürel belleğindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılırken diğer yandan ise dijital kültürdeki görüntüsünün onu ne oranda yansıttığı irdelenmektedir. Ulaşılan bulgular ışığında Şeyh Galip’le ilgili en fazla veri Facebook’ta, en azı ise Twitter/X’tedir. Bu durumun varlığındaki etmenler, uygulamaların kullanım gayeleri dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma sonunda genelde divan edebiyatının özelde ise Şeyh Galip’in yeni nesillere tanıtımı ve aktarımı konusunda neler yapılması gerektiği ile ilgili görüş ve önerilere yer verilmektedir.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Pupuk Kandang: Analisis Terhadap Persepsi dan Praktik Masyarakat Blok 15 Aceh Singkil
Authors: Wahidah Z Wahidah Z
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan jual beli pupuk kandung yang dipraktikkan masyarakat blok 15 Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Provinsi Aceh. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitia kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli pupuk kandang ini ada di kampong Blok 15 dan telah memenuhi rukun dan  syarat jual beli dengan hukum islam, karena telah  ada  ijab qabul, penjual dan pembeli , telah mummayiz , dan terdapat barang atau objeknya. Persepektif  hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Pupuk Kandang di Kampong Blok 15 Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli
Kontribusi Adat Begawi Terhadap Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Pada Masyarakat Desa Buyut Ilir Lampung Tengah
Authors: Monika Lussy , Sukri Sukri , Efendi Sumardi
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat tetap melestarikan adat Begawi masyarakat Lampung Pepadun, khususnya masyarakat desa Buyut Iliri yang masih dilestarikan budayanya, masyarakat Kebuayan Buay Manik dan Lampung Pepadun. Struktur sosial membutuhkan kontribusi tokoh adat dalam implementasi nilai-nilai Islam di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai adat dan keislaman adat Lampung, kontribusi tokoh adat dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Islam di Desa Buyut Iliri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan analisis, pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Begawi adat Lampung dan nilai-nilai Islam dalam proses Begawi memiliki perbedaan nilai berdasarkan proses pemaknaan begawi yang mengikuti filosofi Piil Pesenggiri. Ringkasan Tujuan adat menciptakan elit lokal yang memperhatikan nilai-nilai Islam adalah untuk memahami bagaimana memahami pentingnya menjaga hubungan keluarga dan memahami interpretasi adat Begawi
The Effect of Nadi Shodhan Yoga on Sinus Symptoms Associated with Hay Fever
Authors: Bhattacharjee Surajit , Chakraborty Shubhadeep , Sharma Ankush
Published: June 2024

Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, poses significant challenges globally, impactingindividuals with symptoms like sinus issues, sneezing, and nasal congestion.Traditional medical approaches often focus on symptom relief, promptingexploration into holistic alternatives such as Nadi Sodhan (alternate nostrilbreathing). Grounded in ancient yogic practices, Nadi Sodhan involves rhythmicbreathing to harmonize life-force energy. Recognizing a lack of dedicated studiesin this area, our research aimed to investigate Nadi Sodhan Yoga’s potentialimpact on sinus symptoms associated with hay fever. Involving 22 participants,randomly assigned to Nadi Sodhan Yoga or control groups, the study spannedan eight-week intervention using the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of LifeQuestionnaire to assess sinus symptoms. Results revealed a significant reductionin troublesome symptoms, indicating the potential of Nadi Sodhan Yoga inmanaging hay fever-related sinus issues. The study emphasizes the holisticbenefits of intentional breath regulation, offering insights into innovativeinterventions for allergic rhinitis. Further exploration could deepen ourunderstanding of the intricate link between intentional breath regulation andrespiratory health, fostering holistic approaches to related conditions.
Analyzing the Performance and Resilience of Neeraj Chopra Through the Lens of Theory of Threat and Challenge States in Athletes Authors
Authors: Gorky Sinha  , Singh Pushpinder
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to analyze Neeraj Chopra’s performance and resilience with the help of the theory of threat and challenge states in athletes (TCTSA). Multiple quantitative and qualitative data sources, such as media bites, newspaper articles, interviews from various print and digital media, and online sites, were employed in the current study. The data collection time frame was limited to 2018 to 2021. Furthermore, the concept of resilience has been discovered and encouraged by utilizing the Theory of Challenge and Threat States in Athletes (TCTSA). In this article, we have taken the case of Neeraj Chopra and suggested that the hardship and adversities he has faced in the past can be ascribed to his resilience. His story helps us understand how important it is to expose athletes to adversities for their psychological development. This also implies that coaches should expose their trainees to stressful situations for mental growth and to build their confidence. Exposure to adversities and competition stress will help them to increase resilience. Developing a positive attitude towards adversity is also essential, as it will improve athletes’ perception of competition situations.
PLATELET RICH FIBRIN- A Natural Regenerative Biomaterial
Authors: Sarbada Soundarya  , Juweria Wajid  , Joshi Shreya , Purva Mathur  , M. S. Mugil  , Prathyusha Yeluguri
Published: June 2024

PRF is a blood-derived autologous product, rich in platelets, leukocytes, growth factors, and fibrin matrix, obtained through a simplified centrifugation process. Its unique composition endows PRF with remarkable regenerative potential, making it a versatile tool in various medical fields. Clinical applications of PRF span across dentistry, orthopedics, dermatology, and beyond. In dentistry, it aids in bone grafting, tissue regeneration, and wound healing, enhancing postoperative outcomes. In orthopedics, PRF injections accelerate tissue repair and reduce pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Dermatologists employ PRF for facial rejuvenation, wound healing, and hair restoration, capitalizing on its natural growth factors. The future of PRF holds promising avenues in tissue engineering, chronic wound management, and sports medicine. Its safety and efficacy, coupled with minimal risk of adverse reactions, make it an attractive therapeutic option. PRF represents a breakthrough in regenerative medicine, offering personalized, minimally invasive solutions for a spectrum of clinical challenges. Ongoing research and innovation in PRF applications hold significant potential to transform patient care across diverse medical disciplines.
TO ASSESS THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF PALLOR IN THE ORAL CAVITY AND PALPEBRAL CONJUNCTIVA TO CLINICALLY DIAGNOSE ANAEMIA IN MIDDLE AGED FEMALE PATIENTS BY USING HAEMOGLOBIN AS THE REFERENCE STANDARD
Authors: Shetty Naveen , Pagare Sandeep , Pol Vhatkar Bhavika , Ashok Beriwal Stutee , Rode Shweta , Shah Chintan
Published: June 2024

Aim: To accurately determine the reliability of pallor on the dorsal surface of tongue and/or palpebral conjunctiva to diagnose anaemia in middle aged female patients, by using haemoglobin as the reference standard. To correlate pallor with different grades of anaemia according to WHO criteria. Objective: A cost effective chair side clinical observation of pallor to diagnose anaemia in middle aged female patients and to provide counselling thereby reducing the prevalence of anaemia and its associated morbidities, especially in poor resource setting. Method: Between 1st June 2022 to 30th Aug 2022, all female dental outpatients between 40-65 years of age were prospectively examined. Among these subjects,100 female patients with pallor on the dorsal surface of tongue and/or palpebral conjunctiva who met the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria, provided informed consent, and who had undergone blood test within one day of clinical pallor detection were enrolled in the study. Based on haemoglobin levels, anaemia was divided into mild, moderate, and severe according to WHO criterion (Hb: <12g/dl). Anaemia was divided into mild (Hb: 11-11.99 g/dl), moderate (Hb: 7-10.99 g/dl), and severe (Hb: < 7g/dl). Data was expressed as frequency and percentages. Result: In the present study, 82% of subjects with either conjunctival pallor or tongue pallor or both were anaemic with laboratory proven haemoglobin levels < 12 g/dl which was found to be statistically significant. 14.6% subjects were diagnosed with mild anaemia, 51.2% with moderate anaemia, and 34.1% with severe anaemia.  Among patients with mild and moderate anaemia, conjunctival pallor out performed tongue pallor whereas in subjects with severe anaemia, tongue pallor outperformed conjunctival pallor.
Detecting pallor in a female patient is a dependable sign of anaemia. Furthermore, identifying tongue surface pallor is a strong signal of severe anaemia in female patients whereas conjunctival pallor is a good indicator for mild and moderate anaemia. The effective implementation of dietary counselling has the potential to significantly reduce the prevalence of anaemia.
Educator Competencies in Implant Dentistry among Postgraduate Prosthodontic Dental Faculty in Academic Dental Institutions of India - A Need Analysis
Authors: Kumari Kavita
Published: June 2024

Background
Competence-based education is increasingly recognized as essential in dental education, particularly in implant dentistry. This shift focuses on ensuring students achieve and demonstrate essential knowledge, attitudes, and skills required for independent practice. However, the competencies required for dental educators, especially in the context of implant dentistry, are not well-documented. This study aims to assess the current competencies of dental educators in implant dentistry in India and identify the need for further development.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling strategy. Data were collected from 125 faculty members across twenty dental institutions in India between June 2022 and June 2023. A self-administered competency-based survey instrument was distributed via Google Forms. The survey included sociodemographic information and assessed perceptions and self-assessment of competencies using Likert scales. Data were analyzed statistically to determine relevance, existing competency levels, and interest in competency development.
Results
The study found that 90-95% of participants reported a need for an educational competency program. Participants demonstrated basic knowledge and moderate experience in competencies. Relevance of competencies was rated between 69-78%, willingness to develop skills was 80-95%, and existing competency levels were 25-35%. Variations in educational preferences were noted based on age, gender, and qualifications of respondents.
Conclusion
The results indicate a significant need for competency development programs in implant dentistry among dental educators in India. Such programs are essential to address current gaps in knowledge and practice, ensuring that dental educators are well-equipped to train the next generation of dental practitioners effectively.
Patriarchal Influence on Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Decision Making: A Study on Selected Areas in Sirajganj District
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Eva Ishrat Jahan , Habib Md. Ahsan ,   Department of Economics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Published: June 2024

This study explores the relationship between contraceptive use, reproductive decision-making, and patriarchal influence in rural Bangladesh, focusing on deeply rooted gender norms and power structures. Using a cross-sectional qualitative and explorative research methodology, data were collected from 50 respondents, both male and female, in Chandaikona and Debrajpur villages in Sirajganj District through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal significant gender disparities in contraceptive use, with women bearing the primary responsibility due to societal norms and male dominance. While previous research has emphasized women's roles in family planning, this study uniquely addresses how patriarchal norms influence men’s involvement in contraceptive use. The results show that men, despite their significant role in decision-making, are reluctant to actively engage in family planning, perpetuating traditional gender roles. Additionally, instances of domestic abuse and coercion in reproductive decisions highlight women's vulnerability within patriarchal households. The socio-cultural stigma surrounding male contraceptive use further reinforces the imbalance, supporting the belief that contraception is mainly a woman's responsibility. The study underscores the urgent need for inclusive and equitable reproductive health programs that engage both genders. By addressing patriarchal norms and advocating for comprehensive reproductive health education, Bangladesh can progress towards a more egalitarian society where individuals have autonomy in making reproductive decisions. The findings emphasize the necessity of interventions to empower women and challenge traditional gender roles, ensuring more balanced and informed contraceptive practices within communities.
Interpretació jurisprudencial del ne bis in idem i eficàcia del dret de la competència europeu
Authors: Górriz López Carles
Published: June 2024

L’objecte d’aquest article és analitzar com afecta la interpretació del ne bis in idem que fa el Tribunal de Justícia de la Unió Europea sobre el dret de la competència europeu. Una exegesi expansiva reforça el sistema de protecció dels drets humans a la Unió, incrementa la seguretat jurídica i afavoreix l’optimització de recursos per part de les administracions públiques; però pot perjudicar l’eficàcia del dret de la competència, que tan necessària és per a la resiliència de l’economia europea. Per dur a terme aquesta anàlisi responem tres preguntes. En primer lloc, si l’article 50 de la Carta de Drets Fonamentals de la Unió Europea, que plasma aquest principi, s’aplica a l’àmbit de la competència. Segona, com ha interpretat la jurisprudència comunitària aquest precepte. Finalment, com afecta aquesta interpretació l’eficàcia del dret de la competència europeu.
Menumbuhkan Pemahaman Pofil Pelajar Pancasila Terhadap Guru PKn SMP Se Kota Parepare dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Rahmawati Gunar Eka , Kurniayu Kambuno Firsty , Nurmala Ika , Aidil Muhammad , Rafika Rafika , Ramlah Ramlah , Satriani Satriani , Baddolo Mas’ud , Abd. Malik Marwati
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman profil pelajar pancasila terhadap guru PKn SMP/MTs Se-Kota Parepare dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah yaitu dengan melaksanakan “Seminar Pendidikan”. Seminar Pendidikan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan contoh projek tentang menumbuhkan pemahaman profil pelajar pancasila dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka, hal ini dilakukan dengan membantu guru PKn agar dapat mengimplementasikan kepada peserta didik. Seminar Pendididikan ini efektif dalam menumbuhkan pemahaman profil pelajar pancasila terhadap guru yang sesuai dengan prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka. Dalam proses pengabdian ini pemateri memberikan penguatan materi pemahaman profil pelajar pancasiladan proses berbasis profil pelajar Pancasila yang berguna dalam memperdalam dan menambah pengetahuan mengenai profil pelajar pancasila. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman guru tentang profil pelajar pancasila, sehingga dalam lebih menumbuhkan kualitas guru terhadap pemahamannya tentang profil pelajar pancasila. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menumbuhkan kualitas pemahaman profil pelajar pancasila terhadap guru PKn di SMP/MTs Se-Kota Parepare. Pemahaman profil pelajar Pancasila agar dapat membantu guru untuk bisa mengimplementasikan kepada peserta didik, sehingga bisa dengan lebih baik mengimplementasikan terhadap kurikulum merdeka. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terhadap guru PKn di SMP/MTs Se-Kota Parepare menumbuhkan pemahaman profil pelajar pancasila melalui seminar Pendidikan. Melalui pengabdian ini penulis mengajak untuk menyebarluaskan mengenai profil pelajar Pancasila dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka
Analysis of Non-Linear Static Procedure Based on Fema 356 to Evaluate Structural Performance in the Alton Apartment Building
Authors: Iqbal Pratama Hastria
Published: June 2024

Alton Apartment is a high-rise residential building. The city of Semarang, within a radius of 500 km, has a fault range with a strength of up to 8.3 magnitude. The purpose of this study is to calculate the performance level of the structure, find out the nonlinear static procedure conditions and whether the analysis results can be used, calculate the value of ductility R, check the boundaries between levels, check the influence of P-delta, adjust horizontal irregularities, and check the vertical irregularity conditions. This study uses the FEMA 356 method. New regulations are used in the analysis, such as peak acceleration maps and response spectra from PuSGeN in 2021, deaggregation maps of Indonesian earthquake hazards for planning and evaluation of earthquake-resistant infrastructure from the Director General of Cipta Karya in 2022, and earthquake resilience planning procedures for building and non-building structures from SNI 1726-2019. The result of the structure performance of the drift value is below 1% for the life safety (LS) performance level on the 250-year earthquake map, and the result of the drift value is below 2% for the collapse prevention (CP) performance level on the 100-year earthquake map. The results of the FEMA 356 condition one analysis show that the strength ratio (μstrength) value of less than μmax has been met for 250-year and 1000-year earthquake maps with a review of the x and y directions of the earthquake. The value of the R ductility in 250-year and 1000-year earthquakes is above seven according to the earthquake force holding system of special reinforced concrete sliding walls.
LEGAL REGULATION OF EXTRADITION IN RUSSIA: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL PROVISIONS
Authors:   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kolosovich Oksana S.
Published: June 2024

This article analyses the theoretical provisions of international acts and domestic legislation regulating extradition and explores the interplay between international and national legal frameworks for extradition, focusing on a mechanism for safeguarding national interests within international treaties on extradition. The study follows the general research principle of objectivity, using, in particular, the formal legal method, abstraction, generalisation and general logical methods. The investigation of mechanisms for defending national interests when applying extradition norms made it possible to identify specific regulation problems. Factors hindering more effective implementation of the said provisions include their complexity, multi-level nature, insufficient legal regulation, the lack of bilateral treaties and the influence of national political dynamics on the implementation of international obligations. Analysing relevant legal norms and research perspectives leads to several conclusions. Firstly, there exists a fairly effective mechanism for safeguarding the national interests of countries party to multilateral international extradition treaties. Secondly, national legislation and regional or bilateral treaties can establish extradition conditions and procedures different from those outlined in universal international treaties for the sake of national interests. Thirdly, there is a need for improvement in the legal regulation of individual stages of the extradition procedure. These findings may be utilised in further research on extradition as a type of international cooperation in criminal proceedings. Therefore, comprehending the relationship between international and national extradition provisions is the key to a firm theoretical grasp of this institution and a common understanding of the legal phenomenon in research and law enforcement practice.
Political Gladiators and Max Weber’s Bureaucracy: A Study of Select Public Sectors in South-South States of Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Ukaidi Chris U.A , Ukaidi Evelyn Ugonna ,   Department of Business Management, University of Calabar, Nigeria., Enock Omneno ,   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mulegi Tom ,   Department of Political and Administrative Studies, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kampala International University  Uganda
Published: June 2024

The paper investigated the influence of political gladiators on Max Weber’s bureaucracy, a study of the selected public sector in the south-south states of Nigeria. The specific objectives are: examining the extent to which leadership influences work design in the public sector; assessing the decision-making process on promotion in the public sector and investigating the influence of organizational policies on the recruitment process in the public sector. The study used a sample of 200 respondents. A twenty-item, four-Likert scale questionnaire was administered to the respondents. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using the correlation coefficient (2) of Karl Pearson. We used SPSS and LISREL software programs to analyze the data. The result of the hypothesis test showed that there is a significant relationship between leadership and work design: decision-making has a significant influence on promotion, and there is a significant relationship between policymakers and the recruitment process. Among other things, the following recommendations were made leadership should be based on expert knowledge and qualifications: Decisions should be broad-based and rational to allow for good policy formulation and implementation mechanisms. Keywords: Political gladiators, Bureaucracy, Public sector and Organizations