bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Kampanye Adopt Don't Buy Komunitas Adopsi di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Antika Ella , Tunggali Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto
Published: April 2021

Hewan-hewan peliharaan saat ini, dapat ditemukan di sekitar kita dalam keadaan terlantar dan liar. Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu kota dengan jumlah pembuangan dan penelantaran hewan peliharaan yang tinggi. Animal Friend Jogja (AFJ) menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 393 laporan kasus pembuangan dan penelantaran hewan peliharaan, termasuk 96 laporan terkait kelebihan populasi sejak bulan Januari sampai Oktober tahun 2019. Kampanye “Adopt Don’t Buy” merupakan gerakan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas adopsi organisasi non profit pecinta hewan yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Gerakan ini mengusung pesan “Adopsi Bukan Beli” yang bertujuan untuk membantu menyelamatkan hewan terlantar tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dalam kampanye “Adopt Don’t Buy” melalui media sosial. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi strategi komunikasi dalam kampanye “Adopt Don’t Buy”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan ialah dengan mengutamakan pemilihan komunikator yang baik dalam hal ini para selebritis influencer, Musisi lokal Yogyakarta baik secara langsung lewat kampanye pertunjukkan dan lewat media sosial. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa Kampanye Adopt Don’t Buy mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat lewat strategi komunikasi yang telah diterapkan hal ini ditandai dengan antusias masyarakat saat kampanye pertunjukkan berlangsung, bertambahnya anggota dan jumlah followers yang meningkat di Instagram.
Video Based Sub-Categorized Facial Emotion Detection Using LBP and Edge Computing
Authors: Kulkarni Praveen , T M Rajesh
Published: April 2021

Facial expression recognition assumes a significant function in imparting the feelings and expectations of people. Recognizing facial emotions in an uncontrolled climate is more problematic than in a controlled climate due to progress in hindrance, glare and clamor. This paper, we demonstrate another system for successful facial emotion recognition from ongoing face images. Dissimilar to different strategies which invest a lot of energy by partitioning the picture into squares or entire face pictures; our strategy extricates the discriminative component from notable face areas and afterward consolidates with surface and direction highlights for better portrayal. We also made sub-categories in the main expressions like happy and sad, to identify the level of happiness and sadness and to check whether the person is really happy/sad or acting to be happy/sad. Moreover, we lessen the information measurement by choosing the profoundly discriminative highlights. The proposed system is fit for giving high matching precision rate even within the sight of impediments, light, and commotion. To show the heartiness of the expected structure, it utilized two freely accessible testing dataset. These trial results show that the presentation of the expected structure is superior to current strategies, which demonstrate the impressive capability of consolidating mathematical highlights with appearance-based highlights.
Cytomorphological Study of Various Thyroid Nodules as per Bethesda Criteria
Authors: Keshapaga Sharath Chandra , Devi Tiwari Sundari , Nirmala Byrapuram Vijaya , Kalla Durga Hari Prasanna Kumar
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND Thyroid nodules are common and occur in 4 % - 7 % of the general population. Diseases of the thyroid are of great importance because they are most amenable to medical or surgical management. The benefit of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) derives in large part from the ability to make a reliably benign interpretation that avoids unnecessary surgery. A uniform reporting system for thyroid FNA will facilitate effective communication among cytopathologist and the referring physician and allow easy and reliable sharing of data from different laboratories for national and international collaborative studies. For uniformity of reporting cytological smears “The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology” was recommended and the smears were divided into 6 diagnostic categories. We wanted to know the age and sex distribution and prevalence of various thyroid lesions as per Bethesda diagnostic criteria. We wanted to study the cytological and morphological features of thyroid lesions by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). METHODS The present study is a prospective type of descriptive study, carried out from January 2016 to December 2017 at Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam. A total of 1291 cases were evaluated and classified according to Bethesda system of cytopathology. FNAC was done and the smears were immediately fixed in isopropyl alcohol and stained with haematoxylin and eosin. RESULTS In the present study a total of 1291 cases was analysed out of which 1193 were benign, 13 were AFLUS, 32 were follicular neoplasms, 10 were suspicious of malignancies and 36 malignant. All the lesions were classified as per Bethesda diagnostic criteria. CONCLUSIONS FNAC is a simple and cost-effective procedure which guides the clinical practitioner to choose the right form of treatment for the patient subsequently avoiding unnecessary surgery and ensuing morbidity. KEYWORDS Thyroid, Cytopathology, FNAC, Bethesda, Follicular Neoplasm, Benign, Malignant
Gallbladder Duplication - A Rare Congenital Anomaly
Authors: Shaw Suman , Pandit Narayan
Published: April 2021

Gallbladder duplication is a rare congenital malformation, occurring in about one per 3000 - 4000 births.1 Presence of a double gallbladder was first reported in 31 BC by Pliny.2 Since then, 213 cases of true duplication of gallbladder have been described. Anatomic variation of duplication of gallbladder is classified according to Boyden’s classification¹ into two groups – 1) Vesica fella divisa and 2) Vesica fella duplex (again divided into Y type and H type).
The urban settlement pattern on the banks of some rivers in Europe: Search for inter-city interval
Authors:   Saratov State University, Preobrazhenskiy Yuri V.
Published: April 2021

The study continues to identify the typical interval between cities on major rivers in the search for patterns in the organization of geospatial elements, including point (cities) and linear (rivers) objects. It is stated that the latter are divided into approximately equal segments measured by the river (inter-city intervals). This article examines the features of urban population distribution along the banks of six major rivers in Europe. Typical inter-city intervals were identified for them.
Editorial – University Staff and Student Protection from COVID-19: Strategic Measures for Teaching and Learning in Resource-limited Setting
Authors: A. M. Ibnouf Mohamed
Published: April 2021

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Prevalence of blaCTX-M, blaTEM, and blaSHV Genes among Extended-spectrum β-lactamases-producing Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Different Regions of Sudan
Authors: N Altayb Hisham , A M Siddig Mohamed , M El Amin Nagwa , M. Mukhtar Maowia
Published: April 2021

Background: This study aimed to characterize blaCTX-M, blaTEM, and blaSHV genes among extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing Enterobacteriaceae species in different regions of Sudan.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, different clinical samples (n = 985) were collected randomly from symptomatic patients from four geographical regions of Sudan and cultured on chromogenic media. Following bacterial identification, phenotypic screening of ESBLs was done according to CLSI guidelines using cefotaxime (30 μg), ceftazidime (30 μg), and cefepime (30 μg) discs with and without clavulanic acid. The DNA was extracted by guanidine hydrochloride protocol, and then conventional PCR was used to detect blaCTX-M, blaTEM, and blaSHV genes. The presence of genes’ subtypes was characterized by DNA Sanger sequencing for selected samples. 
Results: Enterobacteriaceae represented 31% (305/985) of all isolates, 42 (128/305) of which were ESBLs producer, confirmed by phenotypic confirmatory test (75% [96/128] of them were positive for blaCTX-M genes, 61% [78/128] for blaTEM genes, and 38% [48/128] for blaSHV genes). Fourteen isolates (11%) were negative for all genes. Forty-eight percent (63/75) of Escherichia coli isolates were positive for blaCTX-M, while in Klebsiella pneumoniae, the dominant gene was blaTEM (82%) and had a low amount of blaSHV (59%). There was a significant association (P-value = 0.001 for all except for chloramphenicol, P = 0.014, and amikacin, P = 0.017) between resistance to third-generation cephalosporins and ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, meropenem, chloramphenicol, and amikacin.  Forty-two percent (40/96) of CTX-M-positive isolates were in Gizera State, 33% (32.96) in Sinnar, 24% (23/96) in Khartoum, and 1% (1/96) in White Nile. 
Conclusion: We conclude that blaCTX-M genes are the most dominant genes in ESBLs-producing isolates and are more prevalent in big cities than in rural areas.
Keywords: phenotypic, blaCTX-M, blaTEM, and blaSHV ESBLs genes, Enterobacteriaceae, Sudan
An Insight into the Practice of Iron Therapy: Contribution to the On-going Debate with Special Reference to Low- and Middle-income Countries
Authors: Almahdi Randa Alsadig , A. Khalid Sami
Published: April 2021

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a public health problem of a sizable proportion in developing countries. Recently, emerging biochemical knowledge coupled with the discovery of Hepcidin have greatly advanced our understanding of iron metabolism and offered a better insight into its associated pathophysiology. This knowledge should be applied to iron-deficiency anemia therapy to avoid subsequent sequelae of tissue damage associated with reactive oxygen radicals that are catalyzed by iron, because current practices do not include these advances in the treatment guidelines. In the light of recent progress, the existing iron therapy program in many healthcare settings is controversial. This necessitates adjusting the magnitude of iron dose with respect to the very limited iron bioavailability, as gauged by Hepcidin. The current study was therefore aimed to incorporate newly emerging biochemical knowledge into the current iron-deficiency anemia treatment practice
Methods: Literature relevant to iron-deficiency studies published in English between 1964 and 2020 and available online was covered.
Conclusion: Evidently, the existing iron-therapy schedule is both inefficient and toxic. The intricate metabolism of iron should be translated into a more rational iron intervention program with special bias towards low- and middle-income countries requiring a more individualized approach.
Key words: iron deficiency anemia, hepcidin, oxidative stress, iron therapy
Unexpected Diagnosis of Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS) During Inguinal Hernia Repair in 11-year-old-girl
Authors: Khalid Rayan , Siddig Alaa M. , Abudoam Abdelrahman A. , Alzain Abdel Bagi , Fadl-Elmula Imad
Published: April 2021

Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS) is an X-link recessive genetic mutation of androgen receptor (AR) gene leading to complete inability of cell to respond to the androgens. CAIS occurs in 1 out of 20,400 XY live-birth babies, and affects about 1–2% of prepubertal girls that present with an inguinal hernia. Although individuals with CAIS have XY, those with grades 6 and 7 on the Quigley scale are born phenotypically female, without any signs of genital masculinization. Thus, individuals affected by CAIS develop a normal external female phenotype with normal female external genitalia, well-developed breast, absent uterus, and bilateral undescended testicles. The question of CAIS diagnosis does not come forward until the absent menses at the puberty is noted or accidentally during an inguinal hernia repair in a premenarchal girl. The present study reports a case of inguinal hernia repair on 11-year-old girl, which led to unexpected intraoperative notion of CAIS. The diagnostic work-up, genetic counseling, sex assignment, and the need for preoperative CAIS screening in girls with bilateral inguinal hernia are described and discussed.
Keywords: DSD, CAIS, bilateral inguinal hernia, gonadectomy
Ruptured Rudimentary Uterine Horn Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Eltayeb Abdelkhalig Mustafa Mohmmed , Mustafa Eltayeb Abdelkhalig
Published: April 2021

Pregnancy in rudimentary uterine horn has been reported to be very rare in literature, and is associated with adverse complications. Furthermore, it is also difficult to diagnose, and in most cases, is diagnosed after being ruptured. A case of ruptured rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy presented at Elsaudi Maternity Hospital (Sudan). Despite her recurrent presentation for persistent suprapubic pain and frequent ultrasound scans, the uterine horn pregnancy was not detected, and the diagnosis was made during laparotomy as her condition started to deteriorate progressively due to massive internal bleeding from the ruptured uterine horn.
Keywords: rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, Mullerian anomalies, early pregnancy complication
Overview of Cervical Cancer Prevention Services in Khartoum State – December 2018: A Case Study
Authors: Burhan Amira
Published: April 2021

Background: Although cervical cancer is largely preventable, it continues to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Sudan, due to the lack of national control programs. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of cervical cancer prevention services and assess the facility readiness in Khartoum state, as a base for future plans.
Methods: This study was an observational, mixed-method, health service research. Purposive sampling method was used to select focal persons to explore the current situation and the available services qualitatively. Observation through standardized checklists of screening and colposcopy centers was conducted, and service providers were interviewed. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze data.
Results: Based on the qualitative interviews, Khartoum Oncology Hospital is the only specialized center providing chemotherapy and radiotherapy services for the state. Although six screening and nine diagnostic centers were surveyed, services were not available in most localities. Reasonable but unutilized resources in the secondary level exist at the time of the study, primary-level efforts to control cervical cancer are uncoordinated and ineffective, with no linked efforts at the community level. Since initiatives to reduce cervical cancer mortality need to adopt a holistic approach to the disease continuum, a comprehensive model was suggested and explained, the gaps and challenges were discussed.
Conclusion: Cervical cancer prevention still remains a highly unaddressed need in Sudan. Sustainable financing of robust programs is necessary to achieve elimination. Contextually relevant devices must be selected to improve resource allocation. These results might be useful for the establishment of cervical cancer control in Sudan.
Keywords: cervical cancer, screening, health system, developing countries, Sudan
The Perception of Physiologists Toward Implementing Team-based Learning in Sudan: A national-scale Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tahir Mohamed Elnajid , Alam Elhuda Daffalla Mohammed Elamean , Elsadig Gasmalla Hosam Eldeen
Published: April 2021

Background: Team-based Learning (TBL) is a teaching approach that fosters active learning and promotes the application of knowledge; its implementation remains sporadic and on a volunteering basis in Sudan. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of Sudanese physiologist concerning the implementation of TBL.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included all physiologists in Sudan during 2018. Data were collected using qualitative and quantitative methods, namely, questionnaire and nominal group technique (NGT), respectively.
Results: This study was the first national-scale study on TBL in Sudan, the study adds to the evidence of the benefits of TBL: improving the engagement of students, enhancing deep learning, and providing better instructor–student interaction. Furthermore, TBL was perceived to be of good use in tutorials. However, although TBL is perceived well by instructors, its implementation revealed two main challenges: first, the attendance of the students (and therefore their engagement) is a place of concern mostly because TBL is not well-allocated in the curricula of most medical schools and second, the substantial effort of preparation of TBL material and sessions will put a burden on the staff, rendering them less enthusiastic.
Conclusion: Fostering TBL requires administrative support and training to the staff, as well as proper incorporation of TBL in the curriculum.
Keywords: education, team-based learning, deep learning, physiology
Análise de mudanças na cobertura vegetal do Pará utilizando o Google Earth Engine
Authors: Azevedo Laízy de Santana , Nascimento Evely Ferreira do , Barbosa Leonardo Carlos , Ferreira Willian dos Santos , Silva José Rubens Scatimburgo , Borges Karoline
Published: April 2021

Nos últimos anos o processo de desmatamento na Floresta Amazônica vem se intensificando. Entre as principais causas, destacam-se o estímulo a políticas de ocupação territorial, exploração madeireira e aumento das áreas destinadas a pecuária e cultivos agrícolas. No Brasil, a Floresta envolve nove Estados que fazem parte da Bacia amazônica cada um deles possuindo porções da Floresta Amazônica. Dentre esses Estados, o Pará é o que mais contribuiu para o aumento do desflorestamento. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a dinâmica da cobertura vegetal do Pará entre os anos de 1989 e 2019 por meio do processamento de imagens de satélite na plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE). Para a execução deste trabalho foi calculado, através de programação em linguagem JavaScript no GEE, o Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). Foram utilizadas imagens do satélite Landsat-5/TM e Landsat-8/OLI-TIRS. Os resultados mostraram uma redução significativa na cobertura vegetal entre 1989 e 2019 principalmente na região leste do Estado. Destaca-se a importância do GEE e do NDVI no monitoramento e controle ambiental pois através dos resultados obtidos foi possível constatar mudanças na cobertura vegetal que a Floresta vem sofrendo ao longo dos anos.
Structural reconstructions of the Eastern Barents Sea at Meso-Tertiary evolution and influence on petroleum potential
Authors: Suslova Anna A. , Stoupakova Antonina V. , Mordasova Alina V. , Sautkin Roman S.
Published: April 2021

Barents Sea basin is the most explored and studied by the regional and petroleum geologists on the Russian Arctic shelf and has approved gas reserves. However, there are many questions in the petroleum exploration, one of them is the structural reconstruction. During its geological evolution, Barents Sea shelf was influenced by the Pre-Novaya Zemlya structural zone that uplifted several times in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The main goal of the research is to clarify the periods of structural reconstructions of the Eastern Barents shelf and its influence on the petroleum systems of the Barents Sea shelf. A database of regional seismic profiles and offshore borehole data collected over the past decade on the Petroleum Geology Department of the Lomonosov Moscow State University allows to define main unconformities and seismic sequences, to reconstruct the periods of subsidence and uplifts in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The structural reconstructions on the Eastern Barents Sea in the Triassic-Jurassic boundary led to intensive uplifts and formation of the huge inversion swells, which is expressed in erosional truncation and stratigraphic unconformity in the Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic strata. In the Jurassic period, tectonic subsidence reigned on the shelf, when the uplifts including the highs of Novaya Zemlya were partially flooded and regional clay seal and source rocks – Upper Jurassic «black clays» – deposited on the shelf. The next contraction phase manifested itself as a second impulse of the growth of inversion swells in the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. Cenozoic uplift of the Pre-Novaya Zemlya structural zone and the entire Barents Sea shelf led to significant erosion of the Mesozoic sediments, on the one hand, forming modern structural traps, and on the other, significantly destroying the Albian, once regional seal.
Dancing into Ubuntu:
Authors: Pingue Kahmaria , Lloyd Rebecca
Published: April 2021

This inquiry describes the lived experiences of five Bachelor of Education students learning and teaching Kpanlogo, a West African dance. Each experience was conceptually analyzed with the Sankofa bird, depicted with its beak reaching back to retrieve a golden egg on its back. This symbol embodies the Ghanaian proverb, to go back, physically or spiritually, to retrieve what was once lost or forgotten. Such a framework orients us to the philosophy of Ubuntu, which posits that humanness is found and cultivated within community. What this inquiry reveals is that while it was awkward for some, it was possible for others to dance toward Ubuntu. In sharing these experiences, an example is provided for how we might introduce culturally relevant curriculum in teacher education programs. This inquiry thus describes what it was like to connect a learning experience, in this case the Kpanlogo dance, to the community in which it is situated.
Governance of Somali Tertiary Education Systems: A Case Study in Complexity
Authors: Farah Abdiqani Ahmed
Published: April 2021

Governance of Tertiary Education Systems (TES) in Somalia and how the system of coordination described by Clark (1983) which tries to introduce order of the three dominating forces of educational system: “the state, the market and oligarchy”, is examined in this paper. How comparatively Higher Education Systems (HES) is structured, or inadvertently coordinated, arranged and rearranged since the formal Higher Education (HE) has been introduced into Somali nation state will also be examined from a vantage point of whether this trend is in line with other nations’ conventional TES. In the first twenty years, the dynamic system of coordination, which according to Clark introduces order into the three dominating forces of the Somali educational system, could not have been possible, as only the state owned and bank-rolled all Higher Education Institutions (HEI) that existed at the time. Thus the “academic oligarchy and the market” took a secondary role. The incentive of job guarantees for the new graduates by the authority made difficult to estimate the ‘quality of the education’, which in turn, could have compromised their ability and efficiency in their professional contexts. In post-conflict Somalia, the higher education system has dramatically increased with over one hundred universities now open throughout the country with no or little regulations. This time round though, the other two educational forces, the market and oligarchy are playing pivotal roles while that of the government has disappeared. Over the years since the collapse of the state in 1991, the national government’s influence decreased ceding so much higher education space, to the five Federal Member States (FMSs). Thus, the situation fits with Clark’s dynamic model showing that it is a system capable of reflecting upon ongoing change within the overall socio-political situation. What seems to be developing in the Somali higher education context therefore, is a system in which each force is autonomous with no clear goals shared within the larger structure. As for tertiary education in general, complemented by the rapidly changing world of work, the consensus is 'Having the right qualifications, in the right subjects, from the right institutions' that will benefit all sectors of the economy. It is with that in mind that the disparity between the way in which HE is delivered and the world of work is also examined in this paper. If this important complementarity is not analyzed in the current situation of Somalia, it could pose huge problematic consequences for tertiary education in the country. It is the case that HEIs did not give deserved attention to job market demands as they hardly study that to better serve the needs of employers. collaborative initiatives between the Ministry of Education and Higher Education (MoEHE) and the private sector to support HE is being examined in the final part of this paper.
UMA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO DO CATOLICISMO DE MÃE DINÁH: DUPLO PÚBLICO E CONCEITO DE TRÂNSITO RELIGIOSO

A PROBLEMATIZATION OF MÃE DINÁH'S CATHOLICISM THROUGH THE STUDY OF ITS PUBLIC DOUBLE THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS TRAFFIC
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez
Published: April 2021

Pretendemos investigar neste espaço, a religiosidade de uma figura pública, estrela” – Mãe Dinah, da perspectiva de Edgar Morin, por meio das lentes do trânsito religioso. O corpus analítico proveio de suas declarações veiculadas na mídia, e a nossa análise desconsiderou o alter-ego privado, Benedicta Finazza. Após levantar percepções da própria “estrela”, que se considerava católica, e de terceiros, que a consideravam umbandista, revisamos bibliograficamente essas religiosidades e nos detivemos sobre as declarações dadas. O resultado encontrado foi a interveniência de muitos sistemas simbólicos em sua prática católica. Isso significa que esse é um caso da publicização de uma religiosidade afro em plenos anos 1990, época em que ainda não havia ações afirmativas voltadas para incentivar a variedade religiosa. Acreditamos que isso ocorreu porque as adivinhações de Mãe Dináh, revestidas de linguagem católica, preenchiam um nicho de ansiedade temporal causada pela concepção linear de tempo cristã.ABSTRACTWe intend to investigate in this space the religiosity of a public figure - “star” from the perspective of Edgar Morin - Mãe Dináh through the lens of religious traffic. The analytical corpus came from his statements in the media, so our analysis disregarded the private alter-ego, Benedicta Finazza. After raising perceptions of the “star” itself - who considered herself Catholic - and third parties - who considered her Umbanda - we bibliographically reviewed these religiosities and paused on the statements given. The result was that many symbolic systems intervened in their Catholic practice. This means that this is a case of publicizing Afro religiosity in the mid-1990s, a time when there were still no affirmative actions aimed at encouraging religious variety. We believe this was because Mother Dináh’s divinations, dressed in Catholic language, filled a niche of temporal anxiety caused by the linear conception of Christian time.
A CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DO MERCADO DE AFETO: O CASO DAS AGÊNCIAS DE CASAMENTO EM CONTEXTO DE CONSOLIDAÇÃO DOS APLICATIVOS

THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE AFFECTION MARKET: THE CASE OF MARRIAGE AGENCIES IN THE CONTEXT OF APLICATION CONSOLIDATION
Authors: Jardim Maria Chaves
Published: April 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa é mapear o mercado do afeto via agências de casamento, considerando a chegada dos aplicativos para afeto. Tem como inspiração teórica o uso de conceitos e insights da sociologia econômica. A metodologia é constituída por visitas às agências de casamento, entrevistas com os proprietários e com os consumidores desse mercado. Os resultados alcançados indicam que esse mercado tem se reinventado diante dos aplicativos e reproduz determinado senso comum existente sobre o amor (especialmente a ideia de amor romântico), assim como as mesmas desigualdades e hierarquias existentes no social.ABSTRACT The objective of the research is to map the affection market via marriage agencies, considering the arrival of applications for affection. Its theoretical inspiration is the use of concepts and insights from economic sociology. The methodology consists of visits to wedding agencies, interviews with the owners and consumers in that market. The results achieved indicate that this market has reinvented itself in the face of applications and reproduces a certain existing common sense about love (especially the idea of romantic love), as well as the same inequalities and hierarchies that exist in the social.
Venice According to Odyniec (and Mickiewicz?) in Romantic Contexts
Authors: Kurska Anna
Published: April 2021

This text is a reconstruction of the image of Venice offered in Listy z podróży by Antoni Edward Odyniec. Against the background of Romantic traditions (Byron, Chateaubriand, Shelley, and Radcliffe), I present how the author shaped the portrait of Venice suspended between the Romantic vision of the city/monster (Leviathan) and the ballad-based vision of the city/Siren. I indicate not only the fact that the image of Venice was rooted in the sentimental/Romantic stereotype, but I also define to what extent it was formed by the imagined world of Polish nobility, i.e. szlachta. Most of all, however, I am interested in the traces present in Listy z podróży which enable one to uncover Mickiewicz’s influence on how Odyniec shaped the image of Venice.
Iwaszkiewicz’s Venice
Authors: Pietrych Krystyna
Published: April 2021

The article offers an overview of Iwaszkiewicz’s Venice works, starting with his early poems from his first visit in the city on a lagoon, and all the way to a work in his final poetry collection. This overview helps one realise that the writer’s autobiography is the key to all of them. Both poems and prose works followed the writer’s rhythm of existence. The presented images not so much extract the features of the city but rather refer to the author’s age, mood, and mental disposition. Another major factor that shaped the image of Venice in Iwaszkiewicz’s works were the conventional topoi consolidated in culture which build the artistic means of symbolising actual spaces. Iwaszkiewicz’s text, which developed for nearly sixty years is a praise of art understood, per modernist principles, in an absolutist manner.
The Rules of How Reality Works Through the Prism of Post-Postmodern Prose
Authors: Zymomria Mykoła
Published: April 2021

The reviewer analyses the monograph Problematic-Thematic Units and Philosophical­-Esthetical Parameters of the British Post-Postmodern Novel (Kyiv, 2020) written by Dmy­tro Drozdovskyi, a Ukrainian scholar from Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, member of The European Society for the Study of English (Bulgarian branch). In the monograph, the author has outli­ned the theory of the post-postmodern novel based on the analysis of the key novels of contemporary British fiction (David Mitchell, Ian McEwan, Sarah waters, Mark Haddon, etc.). The review states that the Ukrainian scholar has developed the theory proposed by Fredric Jameson regarding the post-postmodern features of Cloud Atlas and also discusses the concept of meta-modernity as one of the sections in the post­-postmodern literary paradigm in the UK. Drozdovskyi argues that meta-modernism cannot be the only term that explains all the peculiarities of contemporary British fiction, which also cannot be outlined as meta-modern but as post-postmodern. The scholar provides a new theory of the novel based on the exploitation of real and unreal historical facts and imagined alternative histories and multifaceted realities. Further­more, the reviewer pays attention to the contribution this monograph has for world literary studies spotlighting the theory of literary meta-genre patterns, as Drozdo­vskyi provides a theory according to which literary periods can be divided into those in which the carnival is the dominant meta-genre pattern (like postmodernism) and those that exploit the mystery as the meta-genre pattern (post-postmodernism). The reviewer analyses the key thematic units explained by Drozdovskyi as the key ones that determine the semiosphere of the contemporary British novel (post-metaphysical and post-positivist thinking of the characters, medicalisation of the humanitarian di­scourse, and the representation of the temporal unity of different realities). The scho­lar also states that the post-postmodern British novel exploits the findings of German Romanticism and Kant’s philosophy.
Self-Reported Sexual Victimization Among Chilean Children and Youth
Authors: Pinto-Cortez Cristián , Peña Fabiola , Garrido Norman , Muzatto Paola , Pereda Noemí
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual victimization among a representative sample of children and youth from Chile and to analyze the sex and age differences. The First National Survey of Poly-victimization collected cross-sectional data via a self-report survey of 19,648 children and youth (aged 12–18 years). Lifetime victimization was reported by 31.9% of children and youth (23.9% of males and 39.7% of females) and 21.9% reported victimization in the past year (16.8% of males and 26.9% of females). Girls presented higher percentages of lifetime sexual victimization with and without physical contact in practically all of the items. However, boys had a higher prevalence in statutory rape. Younger participants reported a prevalence of sexual victimization of 23.1%, while older participants reported a prevalence of 40.0%. Youth between the ages of 15 and 18 years had a higher prevalence of lifetime sexual victimization in practically all its forms, except for verbal sexual harassment. The results show that Chilean children and youth are exposed to sexual victimization in an extensive way, which demands an immediate response by public policy.
THE STRATEGY OF DISTANCE LEARNING AT SALAF BOARDING SCHOOL IN PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Rahmawati Aida Dwi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research to find out about strategies of distance learning (pjj) in PPTI Al-Falah Salatiga City in the situation of covid-19 outbreaks, the positive impact of implementing PJJ in PPTI Al-Falah Salatiga City, and inhibiting factors of PJJ implementation in PPTI Al-Falah Salatiga City. This research uses qualitative approach. Primary data is collected using google form and secondary data form related articles and literature. From these studies it is known, distance learning strategies utilize online technology as a learning media. The positive impacts include online learning activities, increasing the ability of students to utilize technology, and increasing the creativity of clerics and religious teachers. And the inhiting factors are the limitations of the internet network, the limited costs, and the limited facilities and infrastructure of the students in attending distance learning.
Typical socio-economic behavioural orientations of women in the Tatarstan labour market
Authors: Gnevasheva Vera A. , Ildarhanova Chulpan I.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a study aimed at determining the behavioral trajectories of women as a significant demographic segment, differentiated by gender, and identifying its significance for the process of formation and transformation of the market mechanism of the labor market in the Republic of Tatarstan. Forecasts of the impact of modern strategies of women’s labor behavior are substantiated from the standpoint of their determinant as a factor of demographic self-determination. In this regard, the strategies of women’s labor behavior identified by the authors allow to form a conceptually and methodologically justified model for managing the labor market mechanism in Tatarstan, including in relation to predictive decisions of a preventive policy for managing the market mechanism in order to optimize the use of the female labor force, creating demographically favorable conditions for increasing the number of qualified labor force, reduction of social tension and growth of socio-economic activity of the population in relation to the formation, distribution and use of labor force. The analysis of the obtained data allowed to identify four types of the correlation of the reproductive behavior of women and the strategy of labor activity chosen by them. The main types of labor behavior of women in the Republic of Tatarstan were identified as materially oriented, “health-caring”, “family-centered” and professionally oriented. The women interviewed in the study determine their reproductive strategies in accordance with the peculiarities of their self-realization in life, as well as with predetermined behavioral attitudes. Most women lack independence in issues of reproductive self-regulation. Consequently, in the choice of the nature and amount of work, most likely, women will not be completely self-sufficient. The authors also found that most women are focused on creating a family and having children. Thus, the main strategy of work behavior for them will be to combine work with childcare. However, it is worth noting that there are also a large number of young girls who belong to the “professional orientation” group and participate in primary and secondary professional integration. The results of the study led to the conclusion that the younger generation of women in the Republic of Tatarstan is focused to a greater extent on labor activity than on reproductive on
On the issue of perception of political content in social networks: experience in the application of neurophysiological methodologies
Authors: Eremenko Yulia A. , Zhavoronkova Zinaida A.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the peculiarities of the young people perception of political content in social networks. The use of an objective neurophysiological oculography method for the study of visual attention has been proposed. The empirical basis of the study was the analysis of 1500 social network posts of political orientation, to which the tagging of the visual part of the message was applied and basic behavioral statistics were collected, including indicators of communicability, attractiveness and virality. This allowed to conduct a primary classification of political content and form sets of stimulating material for conducting neurophysiological research. The research experiment consisted of consecutive displaying collages of various types of political content (memes, photographs of political leaders, photographs of political events and posters) and simultaneously recording the participants eye movement behavior using a web tracker. The obtained quantitative data was used to determine the trajectory of studying the stimulus material, as well as to assess visual attention when perceiving various types of political content. The study of the stimulus material begins with viewing the image in the upper left corner (0°–45°), then moves to the lower left corner (135°–180°), regardless of the type of content. It was discovered that the average duration of fixations for different types of political content differs significantly (H=8.201, df=3, p=0.042). The most attractive are memes and photographs of political leaders, the least attractive – posters. The first fixations are caused, as a rule, by the pattern of viewing visual information. An increase in the duration of perception of a stimulus leads to a redistribution of the duration of fixations to the images most interesting for the participants in the experiment. It was revealed that the average duration of fixations on the content entails its memorability (images), as indicated by the Pearson correlation coefficient (r=0.564, p=0.023). The obtained data on the visual perception of various types of political content allows to adjust and increase the effectiveness of the communication strategy for promoting certain accounts in social networks by actors of political power.
Research on the factors of consumer satisfaction with the development of digital communications: expectations and reality
Authors: Artyushina Ekaterina V. , Korenkova Marianna M.
Published: April 2021

The authors of this article proceed from the fact that, as a result of the intensive development of digital technologies, a digital society has formed an understanding of life, in which many habitual social practices have been transformed into digital ones. In particular, digital technologies have contributed to the fact that communication on personal, social and commercial issues has moved to a different, virtual level. However, in a number of areas, digital communication causes problems and communication disruptions. For example, previous studies have highlighted high levels of consumer dissatisfaction with companies using digital communication tools. Especially a lot of criticism is caused by answerphones, recently widely popular and used increasingly by public and commercial institutions. The article examines the new ways companies use to deliver their message to an existing or potential customer, as well as the quality and customer ratings of some of these solutions. In addition, the authors tried to identify factors that influence consumer satisfaction when communicating with companies in the digital environment. The main research methods are analysis of previous projects results, interviews and online survey. The article is based on the results of the research conducted in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The city residents expectations for the automated communication system used in the modern world between the user and the service provider in case when communication is initiated by the consumer to solve his problems were studied on the example of telecommunications companies. These expectations were divided into six groups, and a comparative quantitative assessment of consumer expectations and the actual quality of communication was made. A low level of satisfaction with new ways of communication between companies and consumers was detected, and factors influencing consumer attitudes were identified. In general, the study showed that the formed factors determine the priority directions of transformation of the communication practices of companies and are the basis for the balance of technologies and human resources at the enterprise.
Social communication paradoxes in post-conflict societies
Authors: Yarmak Olga V. , Bolshakova Maria G. , Shkayderova Tatyana V. , Maranchak Anastasia G.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a media-analytical study of information flows in Ukraine and in the “new” subjects of the Russian Federation – Crimea and Sevastopol. The relevance of the study of post-conflict societies is dictated by the fact that in the digital era, an effective military solution must be supported by participation in the formation of the information agenda and management of information flows. The cases of color revolutions allow to speak of communication as a factor in the formation of unconventional social attitudes. The results of the study carried out by the authors show that in the condition of the crisis in society, communication networks are formed often due to the external influence. Information flows of a post-conflict society are formed not only from real events of everyday life and the existing socio-political situation, but also focusing on a number of topics and discourses that must be present in the media field without fail. They act as information triggers, system trigger tools that form a different streaming of flows, which were differentiated by the authors as single – and multi-wave. The analysis of the identified flows, that represent communicative network structures, testifies to the different genesis of their emergence and functioning, but the determining factor in this process is the geopolitical request for the formation of media tracks. The authors come to conclusion that the information flows of post-conflict societies are communicative-political structures of a dual nature: they initially carry the ideas of an open and democratic society, but then form conflict situations in the civil and media fields.
Principles of implementation of organ preservation activities in a donor hospital
Authors: Pushkin S. Y. , Navasardian A. S. , Selutin A. A. , Gubarev K. K. , Aleksandrova V. E. , Yaremin B. I.
Published: April 2021

The implementation of organ transplantation programs in our country is far from perfect. Many regions do not have transplantation centers, in many regions the work on organ donation is not carried out. Intensification of this vital work is of key importance – the need for organ transplantation remains unfulfilled in many regions of the Russian Federation by 70–90 %. The activity on organ donation must be realized with strict administrative control and administrative stimulation. It does not represent the sphere of interests of particular transplantologists. It is a strategically important task, the implementation of which should be carried out at the state level. The key importance in the implementation of organ transplantation program is the hospital where the potential donor is located, identified and accompanied. In the literature and daily practice the outdated term “donor base” is often used, the use of which we consider unacceptable. The donor hospital is a spring, a source of life, the work in which has a key, starting character.
Visual and automatic evaluation of the volume of lung damage on computer tomography with pneumonia caused by COVID-19
Authors: Zelter P. M. , Kolsanov A. V. , Chaplygin S. S. , Pervushkin S. S.
Published: April 2021

The paper assessed various signs of lung tissue damage and the extent of its damage using automatic and empirical methods on CT of the chest organs in pneumonia caused by COVID-19. We analyzed 198 CT scans of the chest of patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia of varying severity. The visual assessment was performed by a radiologist with 8 years of experience in thoracic radiology. The presence of CT patterns was assessed: ground-glass opacities, consolidation, reticular changes, “crazy paving”. Automatic analysis of CT scans performed in the “service of automatic diagnosis of patients with COVID-19”, which is determined by the amount of light and the amount of “ground glass” and consolidation. The automated analysis of computed tomograms was carried out in the “Service for automatic assessment of the severity of lung injury in patients with COVID-19”, which determined the volume of the lungs, the volume of the lesion “frosted glass” and consolidation. The average lesion volume in all groups was 19.1 % according to visual analysis. According to automatic analysis, the prevalence was 11.1 %. The visual assessment of the volume of the lesion is more pronounced compared with the automated assessment, in which the information is more objective.
Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
Authors: Zhukova N. N. , Manzhos M. V. , Makova E. V.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively.