bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on Making HOTS Questions with WQC Application
Authors: Kristyasari Marantika Lia , Pongkendek Jesi Jecsen
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The use of question instruments as an evaluation tool in junior and senior high schools in the Merauke district is still based on paper and pencil using multiple choice and essay types. It is not the expected output in 21st-century learning. Seeing these conditions, the service team conducted a training program for making HOTS-based question instruments with the WQC application to help improve teachers’ abilities in compiling HOTS-based questions. The training participants were 30 teachers and carried out offline in two sessions. The first session of the meeting provided material regarding procedures for compiling good-quality questions and HOTS. In the second meeting, the speaker gave a tutorial on using the WQC to collect computerized evaluation questions. The training results show 1) the teacher could compose HOTS-based questions using the WQC application and 2) the teacher was enthusiastic about participating. It can be seen from the percentage of teacher responses calculated by the Likert scale. The results obtained were 87.78% for the first session presenters, while for the second session presenters, it was 86.15%, and for the use of the WQC application, it was 84.40%.
Entrepreneurial Development Potential: Tilapia Cultivation Using Jetted Pond
Authors: Mulyati Dewi Shofi , Nugraha . , Suahati Ajrina Febri
Published: January 2024

Abstract. As the population increases, the need for food in Indonesia also increases. Fishery is one of the important sectors that can support food security and the Indonesian economy. Fishery is considered to have a more stable economic value compared to agriculture. Freshwater fish farming can be developed as an effort to advance the village economy while meeting food needs. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of business in freshwater fish farming using fast water ponds. It is hoped that fresh water fish will become the superior product of Tanggulun Village and can encourage the economic progress of the community and the village. Some of the aspects that become factors in the feasibility analysis are market aspects, technical aspects, human resource aspects, socio-economic aspects, environmental aspects, and financial aspects. This study shows that Tanggulun Village is suitable for freshwater fish farming.
The Training of Online Quiz as Gamification and Assessment in Virtual Learning
Authors: Tibrani Masagus Mhd , Amizera Susy , Madang Kodri , Susanti Rahmi , Anwar Yenny , Slamet Adeng , Nazip Khoiron , Anggraini Nike
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the emergence of policies regarding the transition from face-to-face learning systems to virtual ones. It impacts changes in the implementation and readiness of teachers in the learning process, especially in terms of learning evaluation. One of the teacher's efforts is to master the use of online quiz applications for valid assessment purposes. Evaluation activities are innovatively modified into gamified online quizzes to make the assessment process more fun. The structure of this service activity includes training and assistance in utilizing online quiz applications. The service activities were carried out from August 30 to October 30, 2021. The number of participants in the service activities was 44 MGMP biology teachers from East Oku Regency. The action begins with the preparation and implementation stages of training, followed by mentoring activities. This activity starts with determining the type of test and the design of the questions given in the learning evaluation activity. Furthermore, the questions are adjusted to the essential competencies in the learning activities that the teacher has prepared. The values obtained by the participants before and after the training showed an increase in participants' scores by 22.7%. The results of the pretest and posttest indicate that teachers have gained an understanding of the use of online quiz applications. This training can assist teachers in providing interactive learning evaluation
UMA ABORDAGEM CARTOGRÁFICA SOBRE INDICADORES DEMOGRÁFICOS NO ESPAÇO INTRAURBANO DE RIO BRANCO - ACRE
Authors: Bento Victor Régio da Silva
Published: January 2024

Os indicadores demográficos são importantes ferramentas de investigação geográfica, sendo relevantes para observar a dinâmica populacional em diversas escalas, dentre estas, o espaço intraurbano. Rio Branco é elencada como delimitação territorial dessa pesquisa, que objetivou produzir uma cartografia urbana desta cidade. A Geografia, em seus aspectos físicos e humanos estão intrinsicamente relacionados com a formação, crescimento e configuração urbana desigual da capital acreana. A metodologia consistiu em seleção de indicadores, análise espacial e mapeamento, tendo como base as informações a nível de setor censitário, sobrepostas às dez regionais administrativas rio-branquenses, referentes ao censo demográfico 2010. O mapeamento de indicadores sobre ocupação domiciliar, estrutura etária, alfabetização e renda possibilitou verificar as tendências de distribuição da população em seus diversos segmentos, servindo de base para um futuro estudo comparativo com os dados do censo de 2022. Por conseguinte, abre-se perspectivas para compreensão da cartografia como tema transversal, perpassando os aspectos urbanísticos, econômicos, sociais, antropológicos e demográficos.
HÁ BOI PASTANDO: UM RETRATO DA RESEX CHICO MENDES NO ESTADO DO ACRE
Authors: Fittipaldy Márcia Cristina Pereira de Melo , Castelo Carlos Estevão Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de maior folego que tratou das políticas de exploração dos produtos da biodiversidade e suas repercussões na vida dos seringueiros da Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes no Estado do Acre. O objetivo foi destacar como a pecuária vem se consolidando como a principal atividade econômica dos seringueiros da Resex Chico Mendes (Resex). Consolidação que soa um tanto paradoxal, tendo em vista que a criação das Resex se deu em decorrência de uma mobilização dos seringueiros contra a derrubada da floresta para instalação de pastagens. As principais estratégias metodológicas utilizadas foram revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo. O principal resultado observado foi que o território da Resex está sendo transformando em área de interesse dos grandes grupos empresariais. Os seringueiros estão se reinserindo na lógica do Capital, tornando-se produtores para o mercado em setores produtivos e de uso do solo florestal diferentes do extrativismo tradicional.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO NAS SOCIEDADES PRÉ-CAPITALISTAS
Authors: Gouveia Markfran Silva de , Ponte Karina Furini da
Published: January 2024

O trabalho e a educação são entendidos como atividades essencialmente humanas e, além disso, como elementos caracterizantes da natureza do ser humano. Dada essa relação íntima entre a espécie e as referidas atividades, estabelecemos como verdadeira a premissa de que o ser humano, desde que assim se entende, trabalha e educa. Posto isso, este artigo objetiva, sob o crivo da Geografia do Trabalho, compreender como o trabalho e a educação se exteriorizaram nas formas de organizações sociais pré-capitalistas. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, ancorada, sobretudo, no movimento histórico-dialético a partir da concepção ontológica do ser social. Demonstrou-se que, desde o comunismo primitivo ao fim da Idade Média, o ser humano, de fato, trabalhou e educou. No entanto, as formas de se desenvolver essas atividades foram se alterando para amoldarem-se às realidades e necessidades do método de produção vigente em cada um dos momentos históricos.
Cadernos de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Volume 12: Pesquisa
Authors: Castro Marlon D'Oliveira , Santos Francisco Ewerton Almeida dos
Published: January 2024

Nesse volume dos Cadernos, além das experiências de extensão realizadas no âmbito da EA/UFPA, são relatadas vivências em outros contextos que mostram o sucesso da articulação de saberes entre a Universidade e a Escola Básica. Nos textos apresentados aqui os leitores podem visualizar e compreender como se dá a efetivação da comunicação entre a Universidade, a Educação Básica e a comunidade em geral e seus impactos na vida de todos os sujeitos envolvidos.
O USO DE LITERATURA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA: PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DAEDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DE BELÉM-PA
Authors: NOGUEIRA MAYARA LARRYS GOMES DE ASSIS , SILVA GLENDA MORAES
Published: January 2024

Essa investigação se propôs a mapear práticas literárias de professores de ciências e biologia em formação continuada com atuação na rede básica de ensino de Belém-PA caminhando no sentido de tomá-las como ponto de partida à construção de conhecimentos heterogêneos e contextualizados,
além de vislumbrar diálogos teórico-metodológicos possíveis entre as culturas
científica e literária na sala de aula.
DISCURSOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA DE APLICAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ
Authors: CASTRO MARLON D'OLIVEIRA , CASTRO ARTHUR MIGUEL SIQUEIRA DE
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os significados, imbricações e implicações da articulação entre discursos de sustentabilidade e educação básica formal, a partir das práticas pedagógicas no ensino médio em uma instituição escolar referência na educação pública na Amazônia brasileira, abordando a história da construção do discurso da sustentabilidade e de sua inserção na educação e, fundamentalmente, buscando compreender a natureza e os objetivos desta renovação discursiva nas práticas pedagógicas docentes de uma escola ligada a uma universidade pública, que tem como ênfase o ensino científico, a formação de professores e a extensão.
Patient with Fibroadenoma on Biopsy, Found to have Phyllodes on Final Pathology: A Case Report
Authors: Niharika Singh , Pons Materum , Artemio Zavala , Riddhish Sheth , Edna Kapenhas
Published: January 2024

Distinguishing between fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors is a challenge in breast surgery, despite advances in both radiology and pathology. In this case report, we analyze a patient presenting with a breast mass with multiple core needle biopsy results consistent with fibroadenoma, who underwent enucleation and was found to have phyllodes tumor on final pathology, thereby requiring surgical re-excision. This case report highlights the importance of patient clinical presentation in differentiating fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors and explores how to achieve appropriate margins upon surgical re-excision after prior enucleation of phyllodes tumor via ultrasound localization of a seroma.
The Effect of Mat Pilates Exercise Program on Body Mass Index and Body Composition in Non-Physically Active Working Iraqi Women
Authors: Sanaa Ali Ahmed Alrashid
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the effect of using a pilates exercise program on improving body mass index and body composition of non-physically active working women. The participants of the study were (16) working women at the University of Basrah, Iraq. A pre-posttest was utilized to collect the data, (after a 12-week cycle of exercises) in Pilates groups, the results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the women’s mean scores on body mass index and body composition. The study concluded that the pilates exercise program is effective in the improvement of body mass index and body composition of non-physically active working women.
Muerte materna en México desde el idealismo del desarrollo
Authors: Roman Yuliana , Martínez-Espinosa Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: la reducción de muerte materna constituye uno de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en México.Propósito: el propósito de este artículo consiste en analizar la relación que puede existir entre la razón de muerte materna y variables del ámbito económico-social (7), salud-demográfico (16), laboral (6), hogar (3) e infraestructura y bienes de la vivienda (8).Materiales y método: se estimaron tres modelos de regresión lineal múltiple a partir de datos que provienen del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Estadísticas vitales, Censos de Población y Vivienda y Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO).Resultados: la esperanza de escolaridad y la condición de revisión posparto son variables que influyen en la razón de muerte materna en México. En términos estadísticos, se podría reducir hasta 15% la razón de muerte materna si se incrementa en un punto porcentual la cantidad de mujeres con atención posparto.
Conclusiones: la Ciudad de México, capital del país, es una de las entidades federativas con mayor ocurrencia de defunciones maternas. A pesar de que en este lugar se encuentran ampliamente extendidos los supuestos de la modernización, es una práctica recurrente que las mujeres busquen atención hospitalaria durante el embarazo, parto o puerperio en esa ciudad; sin embargo, no se observan estrategias de atención para reducir el nivel de mortalidad materna. Lo que muestra limitaciones del idealismo del desarrollo para explicar la muerte materna, la mera difusión de conocimientos y valores sin un impulso de acciones concretas, complica el panorama. Lo anterior, podría obstaculizar el cumplimiento de México de la meta establecida de los ODS establecidos en la Agenda 2030.
A Social Choice Analysis of the Borda Rule in a General Linguistic Framework
Authors: García-Lapresta José Luis , Llamazares Bonifacio , Martínez-Panero Miguel
Published: January 2024

In this paper the Borda rule is extended by allowing the voters to show their preferences among alternatives through linguistic labels. To this aim, we need to add them up for assigning a qualification to each alternative and then to compare such qualifications. Theoretically, all these assessments and comparisons fall into a totally ordered commutative monoid generated by the initial set of linguistic labels. Practically, we show an example which illustrates the suitability of this linguistic approach. Finally, some interesting properties for this Borda rule are proven in the Social Choice context.
Big Data 4.0: The Era of Big Intelligence
Authors: Sun Zhaohao
Published: January 2024

Big data has had significant impacts on our lives, economies, academia and industries over the past decade. The current questions are: What is the future of big data? What era do we live in? This article addresses these questions by looking at meta as an operation and argues that we are living in the era of big intelligence through analyzing from meta (big data) to big intelligence. More specifically, this article will analyze big data from an evolutionary perspective. The article overviews data, information, knowledge, and intelligence (DIKI) and reveals their relationships. After analyzing meta as an operation, this article explores Meta (DIKE) and its relationship. It reveals 5 Bigs consisting of big data, big information, big knowledge, big intelligence and big analytics. Applying meta on 5 Bigs, this article infers that Big Data 4.0 = meta4 (big data) = big intelligence. This article analyzes how intelligent big analytics support big intelligence. The proposed approach in this research might facilitate the research and development of big data, big data analytics, business intelligence, artificial intelligence, and data science.
The use of theater to teach the biological cycle of life
Authors: Maria Gisele dos Santos  , Cinthia Lopes da Silva
Published: January 2024

The Physical Education courses are mainly composed of disciplines related to biological, human, and social sciences. In general, students have difficulties in understanding specific knowledge of biological sciences such as physiology. The purpose of this work is to describe and analyze a pedagogical experience in which the language of theater was used in the classroom to enable students to access bioenergetic content, a component of physiology. The pedagogical experience was carried out in a planned situation of classes at a public university in southern Brazil in the year 2023 and had the participation of about 40 students. The results indicate that the theater enabled the subjects to produce multiple meanings to the treated content, indicating that the students understood the concepts worked on the theme. The fundamental elements in the process were the increase in interaction between students and the sharing of meanings between teacher and students.
Changes in compressive strength of Ti-6Al-4V during immersion in artificial saliva at pH 6.5 and dynamic treatment
Authors: Harly Prabowo  , Adinda Putri Salsabila  , Nadia Ella Veradilla
Published: January 2024

Background: Dental implant materials have been developed over time and become an alternative to dental treatment. One of the materials, Ti-6Al-4V, is widely used. The pH saliva in the oral cavity can change due to various factors, thereby affecting the implants durability. This research was conducted to determine the durability of Ti-6Al-4V implants based on their effect on the oral environment. Objective: To analyze change of compressive strength of Ti-6Al-4V in artificial saliva pH 6.5 and dynamic stress treatment. Material and Methods: Laboratory experimental and analytic research was conducted with 27 Ti-6Al-4V implant samples, which were classified into 3 groups, each consisting of 9 samples, including those with no treatment, aquades solution, and artificial saliva with pH of 6.5. In the negative control group, the samples were treated dynamically, while the samples in the positive control group were not treated. Samples from the treatment group were subjected to a dynamic test in accordance with ISO 14801 standards while being immersed in artificial saliva with pH of 6.5. Thereafter, a compression test was conducted on each group. A one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze the comparison of the results. Results: The results of data analysis using One-Way ANOVA found a significance value of less than 0.05 (Sig<0.05). This shows that there is no significant difference between each group and the average maximum compression value was T1<T3<T2. Conclusion: There were no significant changes in compressive strength of Ti-6Al-4V after immersion test with artificial saliva pH 6.5 and dynamic treatment.
Manifestações das sexualidades no teatro
Authors: Thürler Djalma , García Paulo César , Schiappa Bruno
Published: January 2024

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Enhancing The Institutional Capacity of Political Parties to Achieve Affirmative Action in South Kalimantan
Authors: Vikalista Ellisa , Warsono Hardi , Martini Rina , Erowati Dewi
Published: January 2024

Affirmative action is a program that promotes equal and equitable representation for the involvement and inclusion of women in politics and governance, based on the recognition that women’s rights are part of broader human rights. This study's objective is to thoroughly examine the practical use of affirmative action in national and regional political spheres, with a particular emphasis on Southern Kalimantan, which exhibits both patriarchal cultural idiosyncrasies and societal openness. Moreover, the study examines whether providing focused political education to female cadres within the established political party structure can increase women’s representation. This study selects samples from five branches of the DPD/DPW of prominent political parties identified as the top five vote-getters in the 2019 elections in South Kalimantan. The use of institutional theory is encompassed within the analytical approach. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the process of selecting study participants involves purposive sampling, which includes primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study significantly contribute to the support and validation of affirmative action policies and improve access to women's representation by emphasizing the importance of institutional aspects inside political parties. Promoting political education for women cadres directly fulfills fundamental elements of women’s political and human rights. This effort requires the courage and generosity of political parties to advocate for special political education to be included in the party’s constitution as a formal legal basis and a long-term commitment to upholding affirmative action as a social obligation of political parties.
The The Influence of E-Flash Card Media Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at The Seventh Grade Students of MTs MA Binuangeun Lebak Banten in Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Andayani Nova , Riandi Riandi , Munawaroh Tatu
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to find out the significant effect of using e Flash Card media towards students’ speaking skill at the Seventh-grade students of MTs MA Binuangeun Lebak Banten in Academic Year 2021/2022. This research was conducted by using quantitative approach with true experimental method, with experimental and control class. In experimental class, researcher has applied e flash card as a teaching media in teaching while in control class used conventional teaching media. The researcher used pre-test and post-test in both experimental and control class. The data collection techniques used in this research are giving pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The research findings show that e-flash card media is successful applied in the class and all students showed their progress together. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Clearly, the research proved that e-flash card media has significant effect towards students’ speaking skill at the seventh-grade students of MTs MA Binuangeun Lebak Banten in academic year 2021/2022.
The Effect of Using TikTok Application towards Students’ Speaking Skill at the Tenth Grade Students of SMKN 5 Pandeglang in Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Hartini Reni , Novari Ari Fajria , Munawaroh Tatu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the significant effect of using TikTok application towards students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade students of SMKN 5 Pandeglang in academic year 2022/2023. The research used the quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design. This research was conducted from May to June. The researcher has chosen two classes as sample. They are control class and experimental class. The technique in choosing the sample is cluster random sampling, the researcher used X RPL 1 (35 students) as control class and X RPL 2 (35 students) as experimental class. The experimental class was taught by using TikTok application, whereas the control class was taught by using YouTube application. In technique of Collecting the data, the researcher gives pre-test and post-test. The total score of pre-test at control class is 1965. Meanwhile, the total score of the post-test at control class is 2320. The total score of the pre-test at experimental class is 2115. Meanwhile, the total score of the post-test at experimental class is 2335. The mean of the pre-test at control class is 56,14. Meanwhile, the mean of the post-test at control class is 66,29. Then, the mean of the pre-test at experimental class is 60,43. Meanwhile, the mean of the post-test at experimental class is 66,71. In managing the data, the researcher used SPSS 29 statistical computation and used the result of the post-test both class control and experimental to analyze the hypotheses test. The researcher has found the result of Significant two-tailed = 0.000 < α 0.05. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the usage of TikTok application has a significant impact on students’ speaking skill in SMKN 5 Pandeglang.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Powtoon: Alternatif Media Pembelajaran untuk Penanaman Nilai Agama Moral pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Ristyadewi Febby , Hidayat Nadhifah Rahmadini , Salsabila Hana
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dapat dijadikan sebuah solusi untuk berinovasi dalam pembuatan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran agar lebih menarik dan menyenangkan, khususnya dalam penanaman nilai agama dan moral (NAM). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penge­tahuan dan kemampuan guru menyajikan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Powtoon. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta pendampingan yang diberikan kepada guru-guru di TK Aisyiyah 1 Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 7 orang guru dari kelompok A dan B. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 orang guru yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan kegiatan pelatihan sehingga terdapat total 5 orang guru sebagai peserta. Dari 5 orang guru dapat dikatakan bahwa seluruh guru (100%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai aplikasi Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran untuk penanaman nilai agama moral. Sementara peningkatan kemampuan membuat media dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Powtoon terjadi pada 4 dari 5 orang guru (80%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah guru telah memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan memanfaatkan aplikasi Powtoon untuk membuat media pembelajaran dalam penanaman nilai agama moral pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak.
Edukasi Bahaya Kecanduan Smartphone dan Tips Menjaga Kesehatan Mata pada Siswa SD Negeri 1 Sikunang, Wonosobo
Authors: Al Birru Muhammad Ismail , Dewi Wulan May Kusuma , Effendy Nazrul , Solekhah Tiara Yosianti
Published: January 2024

Bermula sejak berlakunya peraturan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar secara daring pada saat masa pandemi Covid-19, intensitas penggunaan smartphone di kalangan pelajar terutama di jenjang sekolah dasar makin sering. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah SD Negeri 1 Sikunang, Wonosobo diketahui bahwa beberapa siswa di SD tersebut sudah kecanduan terhadap smartphone. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan smartphone dan kesehatan mata dengan kecanduan smartphone untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian edukasi memiliki pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Negeri 1 Sikunang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa edukasi dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan sesi permainan berkelompok. Instrumen pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner SAS-SV, pre test, dan post test. Partisipan berjumlah 35 siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Negeri 1 Sikunang. Untuk kelas 4, pada hasil uji Fisher’s Exact menghasilkan sig 1,0>0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara penge­tahuan smartphone dan kesehatan mata dengan kecanduan smartphone pada siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 1 Sikunang. Pada hasil uji Chi Square kelas 5, diperoleh sig 0,021<0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan smartphone dan kesehatan mata dengan kecanduan smartphone pada siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Sikunang. Pada uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank, kelas 4 dan kelas 5 masing-masing menghasilkan sig 0,014 dan 0,038 di mana keduanya kurang dari 0,05 sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa pemberian edukasi memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada siswa kelas 5 dan 4 SD Negeri 1 Sikunang.
Edukasi Manajemen Pengolahan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram di UMKM Pesona Jamur Menuju Produksi Berbasis Zero Waste
Authors: Warisaura Angge Dhevi , Yudha Venditias , Badrawada I Gusti Gde
Published: January 2024

UMKM Pesona Jamur merupakan produsen jamur tiram yang terletak di Padukuhan Klangon dan sudah menjalankan usahanya selama kurang lebih 15 tahun. Permintaan kebutuhan jamur tiram terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan produksi jamur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berpeluang menim­bul­kan permasalahan lingkungan berupa limbah baglog yang merupakan media tanam jamur. Penanganan limbah baglog jamur di UMKM Pesona Jamur belum optimal dan hanya dibuang begitu saja. Di sisi lain, limbah baglog jamur mengandung unsur hara makro yang berpotensi diolah menjadi pupuk organik untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Berdasar­kan permasalahan mitra tersebut, memberikan edukasi pemahaman kepada UMKM Pesona Jamur dalam mengelola limbah dari produksi jamur tiram perlu dilakukan untuk mewujudkan produksi yang ber­basis zero waste. Metode pelaksanaan program dengan memberikan penyu­luh­an terkait manajemen dalam mengolah limbah baglog menjadi pupuk organik yang memenuhi baku mutu. Kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu pelatihan membuat pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah baglog menggunakan cara pengomposan aerobik. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman sebesar rata-rata 80% dari segi penge­tahuan dalam manajemen dan membuat pupuk organik dari limbah baglog jamur. Mitra telah mampu mempraktekkan pembuatan pupuk organik ber­bahan baku limbah baglog jamur dengan tepat sesuai prosedur. UMKM Pesona Jamur semakin teredukasi bahwa limbah baglog jika diolah dengan baik bisa menjadi produk pupuk organik yang lebih menguntungkan. Mene­rap­kan manajemen pengolahan limbah baglog juga mendukung prinsip zero waste dalam proses produksinya.
2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremlerinin Gayrimenkul Yatırım Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: ÇUBUKCU Muhammed İhsan , ÇUBUKCU Fatmanur , DOKER Aslı Cansın , GÜLHAN Ünal , GÜLHAN Yeliz
Published: January 2024

Türkiye bulunduğu coğrafi konum itibariyle deprem kuşağı üzerinde yer almakta olup tarih boyunca büyük depremlere sahne olmuştur. Bu depremler çok sayıda can kaybına yol açmakla birlikte ekonomik açıdan da büyük zararlara sebep olmuştur. 2023 yılının Şubat ayında Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay merkezli sırasıyla Mw7.7, Mw7,6 ve Mw6.4 büyüklüğünde depremler yaşanmıştır. Bu depremlerde 50 binin üzerinde insan yaşamını kaybetmiş ve 100 binin üzerinde insan ise yaralanmıştır. Deprem, 11 ilde (Adana, Adıyaman, Diyarbakır, Elâzığ, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Malatya, Osmaniye ve Şanlıurfa) büyük yıkımlara neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı depremden sonra gayrimenkul sektöründe yatırım davranışlarındaki farklılıkları tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Türkiye genelinde bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın ampirik bulgularına göre deprem öncesi ve sonrası gayrimenkul yatırım davranışları arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların deprem sonrasında yatırım yaparken binanın lokasyonu, iç ve dış tasarımı, fiyatı gibi faktörlerden ziyade deprem yönetmeliğine uygun yapılıp yapılmadığı gibi faktörleri dikkate aldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların deprem sonrasında çok katlı yapılar yerine müstakil veya az katlı yapıları tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Predicting Financial Distress in the BIST Industrials Index: Evaluating Traditional Models and Clustering Techniques
Authors: GÜLAL Ömer Serkan , SEÇME Gökhan , KÖSE Eda
Published: January 2024

Financial distress, which can lead to bankruptcy or liquidation, is important for companies, creditors, investors, and the economy. Recent financial crises and global economic fluctuations have brought this issue to the forefront. In an effort to foresee financial distress, methods like Altman's Z-score have been proposed while, recent developments have allowed for the incorporation of recent techniques like machine learning. The purpose of this study is to forecast the emergence of financial distress in BIST Industrials Index (XUSIN) companies by using the k-means clustering algorithm, Altman Z-score and Springate S-score models with firm level financial indicators where we investigated successful and unsuccessful companies. Our findings show that two companies met all three Altman Z-score, Zꞌ-score, S-score and financial situation criteria in 2011, 2012, 2015, and 2017; 2 companies in 2016 and 2018; 5 companies in 2013 and 2014; 4 companies in 2019; 1 company in 2020 where no companies are grouped in the same groups in 2021, which means the methods reach different results. It has been determined that the k-means clustering algorithm, particularly due to its higher separability, provides more accurate clustering results for the concerned parties compared to other methods.
An analysis of physical planning perspective of the implications of traffic congestion in the central area of Osogbo
Authors:   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure Nigeria., Owolabi B.O. , Oladokun I.A. ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure Nigeria., Yusuf T.O. ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the physical planning perspective of the implication of traffic congestion in the central area of Osogbo to investigate the socio-economic lifestyle of commuters and Identify the implication of traffic congestion within the study area. The study annexed both primary and secondary sources for data collection. The study adopts a 3% sampling study out of the total traffic count of 19745 respondents that ply the road; this therefore amounted to 364 respondents from the 7 selected junctions in the area. The results of the finding show that the population growth, lack of road infrastructure and parking facilities are physical planning perspectives on the implication of traffic congestion in the study area. The result also shows that the socio-economic status of respondents influences the condition of traffic congestion. The study concludes and makes recommendations such as the need for public enlightenment / regular education of road users in the study area on the need to use traffic control devices, the need to decongest activities in the central area of Osogbo to reduce the number of travel to the area, construction of proper and consistent bus terminals which are not too far apart within the city, enforcing the use of alternate routes to minimize the number of traffic within the city centre during the peak hour of the day. The study recommends the provision of a parking plaza strategically within the area to curb the problem of on-street parking. Keywords: Central area, congestion, implication, physical planning and perceptive.
Predicting users’ behavior: Gender and age as interactive antecedents of students’ Facebook use for research data collection
Authors: Petters Janet Sunday , Owan Valentine Joseph , Okpa Ovat Egbe , Idika Delight Omoji , Ojini Richard Ayuh , Ntamu Blessing Agbo , Robert Augustine Igwe , Owan Mercy Valentine , Asu-Okang Stella , Essien Victor Eyo
Published: January 2024

Previous studies have extensively examined how teachers and students utilize Facebook for instructional engagement, writing, research dissemination, and e-learning. However, there is a lack of research focusing on Facebook as a tool for collecting research data. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing how final-year students utilize Facebook for research data collection (RDC). The study also assesses demographic differences in students’ use of Facebook for RDC. An online survey was conducted on a sample of 11,562 final-year students from tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The researchers followed global best practices in designing and validating the online survey. The survey items demonstrated clarity and relevance, with item content validity indices ranging from .71 to .99. Dimensionality and goodness of fit were assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Convergent validity was evaluated using average variance extracted, while discriminant validity was assessed using the Fornel-Larcker criterion and Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio. The composite reliability indices (.97, .94, and .90) confirmed the usability of the instrument’s three sub-scales. The study’s main findings revealed a significantly low usage of Facebook for RDC among students. Age was a significant predictor, indicating that older students used Facebook more for RDC. While males reported higher usage, the gender difference was negligible. The interaction of age and gender was significant in predicting students’ use of Facebook for RDC. These results have implications for future research, which are further discussed.
Navigating uncertainty: The dynamics of financial distress and opinion shopping ongoing concern audit opinions in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Anggarini Ni Made Anggi , Sukartha Putu Dyan Yaniartha , Widhiyani Ni Luh Sari , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between financial distress and opinion shopping in the context of going concern audit opinions, particularly during the challenging COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on non-financial firms listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021, the study employed a non-probability, purposive sampling method for selecting relevant samples. Data collection was primarily conducted through non-participant observation, and logistic regression techniques were utilized for analysis. The novelty of this study lies in its temporal focus, situating the analysis within the unique financial and audit challenges posed by the pandemic. One of the key findings is the significant inverse correlation between financial distress, measured by the Altman Z-Score, and the likelihood of receiving a going concern audit opinion. The study demonstrates that increased financial distress significantly raises the probability of a firm receiving a going concern audit opinion. In contrast, the practice of opinion shopping, where firms might switch auditors to obtain a more favorable opinion, is found to decrease the likelihood of receiving such an opinion during the pandemic.
Contribution of D.A. Olderogge to the Study of the Epic Tradition of West Africa
Authors: Tatarovskaya Irina
Published: January 2024

On May 6, 1903, the Soviet Africanist, ethnographer, literary critic, linguist, and historian Dmitry A. Olderogge was born in Vilna. He was one of the founders of African studies in the USSR and an organizer of museum work related to Africa. The article is dedicated to the memory of this outstanding scientist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. It shows the main milestones of the professional path of Dmitry A. Olderogge, describes the scientist’s contribution to the study of the folklore of African peoples and gives an analysis of his main works in the field of folklore. The important theoretical and practical significance of his research devoted to the epic legends of the peoples of West Africa is revealed in the work.
Civilizational Transit and Post-Coloniality
Authors:   Institute for African Studies RAS, Sledzevskii Igor , Neklessa Aleksandr ,   Institute for African Studies RAS, Khayrullin Timur ,   Institute for African Studies RAS
Published: January 2024

The work is the result of the scientific events held on March 23, May 11 and September 21, 2020 by the Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Commission on Socio-Cultural Issues of Globalization of the Academic Council “History of the World Culture” under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the topic «Civilizational transit and Post-Coloniality». The problems debated in the course of the aforementioned scientific events went beyond the issues stated for discussion and were of an interdisciplinary nature. The problem of the forms and features of Christianity as one of the most important confessions of modern Africa received special attention at the conference. The problem of the clash of secular and religious trends in the civilizational development of post-colonial Africa turned out to be of no small importance. The work starts with an introduction, which reflects the topic, problems, purpose, as well as the issues stated for discussion. It is followed by the short theses of the conference participants, representatives of the leading scientific and educational centers of Russia. At the end of the work, a conclusion is given, which summarizes the main results of the conference.
ESKOM and the problems of South African energy
Authors:   Institute for African Studies RAS, Skubko Yury
Published: January 2024

For a long period, the industrial development of South Africa has been stimulated by cheap and abundant electricity supply through a unified energy system created in 1969–1973 by ESKOM (until 1987 ESCOM), founded in 1923 as an Electricity Supply Commission, a state-owned enterprise. Until early 2000, Eskom was considered one of the most advanced and efficient energy utilities of the world. During the last two decades it is in deep crisis and actually turned bankrupt, being drained by corruption, mismanagement and technological decay. Eskom has been confronted with escalating plant breakdowns and critically tight reserve margins, to the extent that reliable electricity supply of the economy has been blocked. The troubled utility failed to meet demand, resulting in South Africa’s numerous crippling blackouts between 2007 and 2023. Eskom has also been unsuccessfully struggling to service its massive debt – over $30 billion, largely due to massive theft and corruption. BBEE policies and «positive discrimination» aggravated problems of the company by spreading «tenderocracy», lowering professional standards and quality of fuel, now supplied in small portions by small Black-owned companies from great distances. Ambitious plans of nuclear energy development (SA has the only nuclear power station on the continent) were scrapped, new big coal-fired power plants Medupi and Kusile were built with great delays and are already breaking down. Instead of efficient utilization of existing great fossil fuel resources, a very dubious «just transition» plan with decarbonization, accompanied by division and privatization of ESKOM, is now accepted, being dragged by Western powers – supported by ecological lobby. Poverty and inequality inherited from apartheid only grow as a result of neoliberal economic policies of post-apartheid period.
akuntansi istishna'
Authors: Samaruddin
Published: January 2024

Istishna adalah adalah sebuah akad pesanan yang dibayar ketika pesasan tersebut telah selesai.
Pengoptimalan Kinerja dengan Pemilihan Materi dan Prosedur yang Lebih Baik Pada Baja ST 42
Authors: rizhandyhamzah
Published: January 2024

Perlakuan panas atau Heat Treatment adalah suatu proses yang melibatkan kombinasi pemanasan dan pendinginan suatu benda logam untuk menghasilkan sifat mekanik yang diinginkan tanpa mengubah bentuk produk, tanpa memperhatikan struktur mikro setelah perlakuan panas,Heat Treatment digunakan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik paduan logam. Pada dasarnya ada tiga proses pada perlakuan panas yaitu Annealing, Quenching dan Tempering ), Annealing (perlakuan panas pada baja), Tempering (pendinginan dan pemanasan ulang) [1]. Quenching merupakan salah satu tahapan proses perlakuan panas, dimana quenching merupakan pendinginan logam secara cepat untuk Diagram fe-c adalah salah satu diagram terpenting dalam ilmu material. Diagram tersebut mempunyai banyak informasi berguna, seperti titik leleh masing-masing bahan, batas kelarutan timbal baliknya satu sama lain pada rentang suhu yang berbeda-beda, struktur mikro seperti apa yang dimiliki paduan tersebut pada konsentrasi dan suhu tertentu, dan banyak lagi.diagram fasa Fe-C sangat penting dalam fasa logam karena sangat berguna untuk menggambarkan perubahan fasa baja (paduan logam Fe-C) [3]. Diagram Countinuous Cooling transformasi, atau biasa disebut CCT diagram, merupakan diagram yang menggambarkan hubungan antara laju pendinginan kontinyu dengan fasa atau struktur yang terbentuk setelah terjadinya transformasi fasa. Diagram CCT banyak digunakan dalam pemanasan baja dan menunjukkan jenis fase apa yang terjadi pada material ketika didinginkan pada laju pendinginan yang berbeda. Plot CCT dihasilkan dari pengukuran dilatometri pada sampel uji yang relatif kecil (dalam penelitian ini berbentuk silinder, diameter 4 mm, dan panjang 11 mm). memperoleh sifat mekanik yang diinginkan. Quenching merupakan salah satu proses perlakuan panas pengerasan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan kekerasan baja dengan cara memanaskan logam pada suhu tertentu (845oC -870oC), kemudian mendinginkan baja dengan laju pendinginan yang cepat sehingga menghasilkan fasa.
Behavioral predispositions in humans have a bimodal distribution with an autistic/neurodiverse cluster and a neurotypical cluster
Authors: Ekblad Leif
Published: January 2024

Aspie Quiz, which measures neurodiverse/autistic (atypical) and neurotypical tendencies, has score distributions that appear to be bimodal, but the reason for this is unclear. The current study aimed to do formal testing for the bimodal score distribution and calculate the bimodal distribution parameters. Another goal was to estimate the probability of being atypical based on the bimodal distribution and to update the Aspie Quiz to inform participants about this probability. Aspie Quiz version 4 data is available in several languages and contains about three million responses. It was used to check for bimodality. Most of the language datasets passed the strict criteria of bimodality, but some didn’t. The distribution might be characterized as flat rather than bimodal. Another problem is that the bimodal distribution of traits results in incorrect correlations when using a mixed population. To handle this, a new formula was developed that uses the probability of being atypical and the relevant population mean instead of the mean of the mixed population. This formula reduced false correlations considerably but didn’t work as well as using only one population. A bimodal or flat distribution can be caused by introgression from another species and persistent assortative mating. The modern human genome has evidence of introgression from Neanderthal and Denisovan, and there is also genetic evidence of assortative mating.
Akuntansi salam kelompok 7
Authors: Fatra Ahmad Zul
Published: January 2024

Makalah akuntansi salam
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI PENGARUH KEMAJEMUKAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Novelia Riska , Gusti Daffa Nabil
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan suatu bangsa yang dikenal karena masyarakatnya yang majemuk, yaitu masyarakatnya yang memiliki keberagaman dalam berbagai aspek, antara lain pada aspek ras, etnis, suku, budaya, bahasa, agama. Sifat masyarakat yang beragam tersebut mengakibatkan adanya sistem-sistem budaya yang bersifat kedaerahan, salah satunya hukum adat. Hukum adat telah lama berkembang di masyarakat dan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam mengatur kehidupannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Sumber literatur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu buku, artikel jurnal, dan hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan hal-hal yang menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu eksistensi hukum adat di Indonesia telah diakui sebagai bagian organik dari hukum negara.
Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Muslimah Siti Annisa
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat di berbagai Negara maju dan berkembang membutuhkan lembaga keuangan, seperti bank sebagai tempat untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan. lembaga keuangan sebenarnya sudah ada. Saat itu disebut sebagai lembaga perekonomian berbentuk Baitul maal, yang merupakan lembaga ekonomi sebagai pengumpul dan pendayaguna harta yang bersumber dari umat Islam, seperti zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah. Selain itu, Pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin meningkat dengan dukungan lembaga keuangan syariah.
Klp 11 akuntansi musyarakah
Authors: Ramadhani Amelia
Published: January 2024

Musyarakah merupakan akad kerjasama antara dua pihak maupun lebih yang mana mereka saling berkontribusi baik dalam bentuk dana dengan ketentuan bahwa ketentuan dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan, sedangkan kerugian dibagi berdasarkan porsi kontribusi dana. Dana berupa kas maupun aset nonkas. Di dalam PSAK No. 106 terdapat ketentuan pengakuan akuntansi untuk mitra aktif dan mitra pasif pada saat akad, selama akad, dan saat akhir akad. Akuntansi musyarakah ini akan di tinjau dari ilmu fiqh dan juga lembaga keuangam syariah beserta contoh transaksi-transaksi dan juga latian soal.