bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encoder–Decoder Convolutional Neural Networks for Flow Modeling in Unsaturated Porous Media: Forward and Inverse Approaches
Authors: Hajizadeh Javaran Mohammad Reza , Rajabi Mohammad Mahdi , Kamali Nima , Fahs Marwan , Belfort Benjamin
Published: August 2023

The computational cost of approximating the Richards equation for water flow in unsaturated porous media is a major challenge, especially for tasks that require repetitive simulations. Data-driven modeling offers a faster and more efficient way to estimate soil moisture dynamics, significantly reducing computational costs. Typically, data-driven models use one-dimensional vectors to represent soil moisture at specific points or as a time series. However, an alternative approach is to use images that capture the distribution of porous media characteristics as input, allowing for the estimation of the two-dimensional soil moisture distribution using a single model. This approach, known as image-to-image regression, provides a more explicit consideration of heterogeneity in the porous domain but faces challenges due to increased input–output dimensionality. Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide a solution to tackle the challenge of high dimensionality. Particularly, encoder–decoder convolutional neural networks (ED-CNNs) are highly suitable for addressing this problem. In this study, we aim to assess the precision of ED-CNNs in predicting soil moisture distribution based on porous media characteristics and also investigate their effectiveness as an optimizer for inverse modeling. The study introduces several novelties, including the application of ED-CNNs to forward and inverse modeling of water flow in unsaturated porous media, performance evaluation using numerical model-generated and laboratory experimental data, and the incorporation of image stacking to account for transient moisture distribution. A drainage experiment conducted on a sandbox flow tank filled with monodisperse quartz sand was employed as the test case. Monte Carlo simulation with a numerical model was employed to generate data for training and validation of the ED-CNN. Additionally, the ED-CNN optimizer was validated using images obtained through non-intrusive photographic imaging. The results show that the developed ED-CNN model provides accurate approximations, addressing the high-dimensionality problem of image-to-image regression. The data-driven model predicted soil moisture with an R2 score of over 91%, while the ED-CNN optimizer achieved an R2 score of over 89%. The study highlights the potential of ED-CNNs as reliable and efficient tools for both forward and inverse modeling in the analysis of unsaturated flow.
Some problems of the ecological assessment of real estate
Authors: Marinova Tsvetelina , Mardirossian Garo
Published: August 2023

Real estate investment is widely regarded as one of the most reliable and lucrative forms of investment. Unfortunately, properties are offered and purchased without even the most basic data of their ecological and geophysical characteristics – not only in Bulgaria, but also globally. This study presents a pioneer attempt to identify the various issues concerning the environmental valuation of real estate. The study outlines the components, objects, as well as methods and technical instruments for such evaluation.
PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DAN LTA PADA LEVER ASSY PARKING BRAKE
Authors: Rahmah Khofifah , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Nugraha Billy
Published: August 2023

PT. KLM merupakan sebuah perusahaan di bidang industri manufaktur perakitan handbrake kendaraan roda empat. Perusahaan melakukan perakitan hingga menjadi produk utuh sebuah rem tangan, yang kemuian biasanya dikirim sesuai dengan berapa banyak pesanan yang dipesan kepada perusahaan dari konsumen yang memesan handbrake. Pada PT. KLM terdapat beberapa kegagalan produksi pada salah satu model lever Assy parking brake. Hal ini, tentu akan memiliki dampak pada proses produksi di perusahaan dan hilangnya kepercayaan bagi konsumen. PT. KLM menginginkan solusi untuk dapat mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) yang diperuntukan menghilangkan kegagalan dan mencari penyelesaian-penyelesaian dari penyebab kegagalan produksi dengan menetapkan prioritas berdasarkan pada nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) untuk setiap kegagalan. Sedangkan untuk Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) untuk mengkategorikan dari kejadian penyebab kegagalan produksi. Berdasarkan hasil penyelesaian metode FMEA terdapat 10 potential cause yang masuk ke dalam kategori 90% jumlah presentase kumulatif yang selanjutnya dikategorikan dengan menggunakan metode LTA. 10 potential cause terbesar yang dapat diidentifikasi pada penggunaan metode LTA yaitu seperti tekukan pada lever sesuai standar, hasil Press kurang dari standar, hasil Press tidak sesuai Standar, pin stopper tidak masuk, panjang Button Release yang keluar tidak sesuai standar.
Economic Development of Tourism in the Western Ghats Region
Authors: Balamurugan C
Published: August 2023

The Western Ghats mountains, the world’s biodiversity hotspot, span along India’s west coast from the Taputi River in the north to the Krishna River in the south. The Western Ghats are rich in biology and biogeography due to their unique geographic position, making them rich in biodiversity. Tourism is critical to economic growth since it is the second greatest source of foreign exchange after agriculture. As a result, the economy benefits both the host country and the host country. The major purpose of the study is to determine how happy tourists are with the tourism amenities available in the Western Ghats. Several major results on economic growth in the Western Ghats were uncovered in this study. Because of its historical significance and attractiveness, it has a high potential for tourism and trade. The Western Ghats’ distinctive biological traits should be maintained, and steps should be done to reduce the environmental effect of tourism operations. This involves implementing waste management practices, encouraging employment, and conserving the region’s tradition and culture. WesternGhats can maximise tourism potential, give a better experience for travellers, and assist improve company and community health by investing in infrastructure development and applying sustainable practices.
Kambaramayanathil Meipadugal
Authors: Kavitha J
Published: August 2023

One of the most special thing in the tamil literature is the facts principle .Originated from dramas and the way travelled through literature.Thamilannal says,”The internal and external tamil literature contains the characteristics of dramas”.According to the changes and the development in the society, fact principle can be explained or expressed through emotions.”Kaninum seviyinum” the lines written by Thamilanal explains us that ,the person who understands only the meaning of the words, cant understand the meaning of the real facts.Inorder to understand that , a person should see, hear, feel, express with the help of their eyes and ears.We can see the facts principle of Tholkaapiyar, directly in Kambar.Tholkaapiyar also explains us the reason for the creation of facts principle. Kambar will explain us the expressions and feelings of the characters of the story .We can understand the condition of occurrence of many facts principle in a single time through Kambar’s poems and Tholakaapiyar’s eight types of facts principle.
Natrinaiyil Anangu
Authors: Jaber Sadiq Ali M
Published: August 2023

Sangam literature is rich in songs of forest. Words have shown us the culture of time and history. The songs in the Sangam literature, which are the most thought-provoking books on romance, have given us new research material. The novel is a book full of ideas, scenes and determinations that come to mind in the very first line of the stand-up narrator.
Weaving Millet in the Great Myth Theme
Authors: Shyamala M
Published: August 2023

Ancient literature of tamil, unique literature. The department has a great place in the literary tradition of the department which is famous for its literature that speaks of the pride of tamil. This mythical literary tradition has also had a great influence on later literary development. It can be seen that this influence has been created in the great myth as well. The first thing that is spoken of in the intrinsic tradition is the primordial, thematic, the adjective. First, the nucleus, the adjective archetype, and the adjective are created to suit grammatical development. Sixty-three nayans cover all races and lands. The first embryo of the five lands, the first of kurinji to paalai, is preserved in this book by sheikh peruman.
The Poverty Level of Sangam Music Residents
Authors: Pogaraj M
Published: August 2023

The social structure of the Sangam period is seen to include a living environment with economic fluctuations. The lives of music artists such as Panar, Porunar, Viraliyar, Kiniyar, Koudhar etc., who are under this unbalanced economic environment, reveal the state of poverty surrounded by hunger and starvation. This study will examine the poverty level of these Tolgudi community, which was interwoven with various communities.
Different Rhythmic Varna in Kalyani Raga: A Research
Authors: Dhusyanthan M
Published: August 2023

In Carnatic music, dhana varna is placed after the geethas and also before the geethas. This research find out the dhanavarana in Kalyani raaga.
The Tradition of Parai Instrument and its Role
Authors: Vimalsankar Sangaranathan
Published: August 2023

Parai is an ancient musical instrument of Tamils. It is generally played by Tamils living in the north-eastern regions of Sri Lanka in social, religious events, rituals and entertainment. As a mother instrument, from the Sangam period till today, they look at this as the first instrument from the orgin of other musical instruments. Since the Sangam period, this instrument was used to announce news and government orders to the people. Various sounds were used on the drums as Sign language symbols to exchange messages from one village to another.
British Colonialism and Tamil Society: Obliterations and Exodus
Authors: Shunmugaraja J
Published: August 2023

The British were the forerunners of publicizing indentured labour system in the globe. In the beginning the structure was tentatively observed in their American Colony Jamestown. Initially, the whites had also comprised with the indentured labourers category. After the black population arrived in 1619, who had subdued by the indentured labour system were mercilessly hounded by their white masters. Slavery, thus, replaced indentured system in the New World. In Mauritius, such an exigency had arisen when slavery was abolished in 1834. The exploitative experiences of their past urged them to take to the system of indentured labour to ensure prompt supply of labour for their plantation work. The slaves emancipated in the wake of slavery abolition in 1834 were in no mood to opt for plantation work. Therefore the white planters in Mauritius had to look to India for their alternative source of labour supply. While commencing the study period have restricted from 1834 to 1922. 1834 was the year in which slavery was abolished in Mauritius. 1922 was the year in which a comprehensive Act streamlining the old process of immigration was adopted by the Indian legislature. The paper has been classified into four parts. The first, second and third parts of the paper are very comprehensively discussing about the negative effects of the British colonialism, degradation of the economic state and the ground reality of the 19th century Tamil society. The concluding part of the paper has made an attempt to give an outline about the 19th century colonial Tamil Diaspora of the world.
Role of Brahmins in Society of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Luxmykanthan Gowry
Published: August 2023

There is evidence of the existence of various social groups such as Naga, Baratas, Kabojha, Tamils, and Brahmins etc. In Eastern Sri Lanka from the third century BC onwards. Although the existence of Brahmins is observed here, it must explore whether they were found at a high level in the varna system like in Indian society. The objective of this study is to find out the history of Brahmins in the Eastern province and to reveal their role in history from ancient times to colonial period. This research uses the Historical and Descriptive methodology. Brahmi inscriptions, Mahavamsa, Deepavamsa (Pali literature), Tamil inscriptions and oral stories have been used as primary sources for this study. Based on the findings there is corroborating evidence of the continuous presence of Brahmins in Eastern Sri Lanka from the third century BC to the colonial period. As the Brahmins excelled in education, they held an influential place in the religious and other political spheres. Influences of Brahmin may have increased slightly during the rule of Cholas due to receiving land grants (chaturvedimangalam). During the medieval history of eastern Ceylon, they have power in irrigation works, and temple practices as authorities called ‘Urchapaiyar’. Although the Brahmins were influential in Eastern Sri Lanka, it is noteworthy that they were not regarded as superior to other communities such as the North Indian Varna classification
ENTRE O SER FINITO E O SER ETERNO
Authors: Vargas Carlos Eduardo de Carvalho , Luz Clodoaldo da
Published: August 2023

Depois da sua passagem para a fé católica, Edith Stein reformulou suas concepções filosóficas apropriando-se do conceitual tomasiano. Neste artigo, abordaremos como ela abordou as questões acerca da eternidade do ser e da criação dos entes, comparando com a concepção original de Tomás de Aquino e mostrando como esse diálogo entre os pensamentos medievais e contemporâneos foi desenvolvido de uma maneira original na obra “Ser finito e ser eterno: Ensaio de uma ascensão ao sentido do ser”.
EM SI ÔNTICO
Authors: Silva Bruno Fleck da
Published: August 2023

Tratar da noção de pessoa é ir diretamente ao núcleo do problema da identidade. A perspectiva hodierna marcada pelo ideal de “pós-modernidade” parece trazer à tona esta problemática em meio ao contexto social em que nos encontramos que permite atribuir à identidade, seja ela enquanto experiência subjetiva, seja ela enquanto discurso filosófico inúmeros significados. Assim, a problemática exposta no presente ensaio visa apontar para a perspectiva desenvolvida por Antonio Meneghetti em sua vasta bibliografia e na práxis empírica da Ontopsicologia, movimento por ele fundado na Itália no fim dos anos sessenta. O que de imediato se adianta é que a Ontopsicologia responde ao problema universal da noção de sujeito pela noção de pessoa, expressa, a partir da tradição aristotélica, na singular categoria de individuação: o Em Si ôntico. Esta, por sua vez, é o critério epistêmico da operatividade da Escola Ontopsicológica.
O SACRAMENTO DA UNÇÃO DOS ENFERMOS À LUZ DA CARTA APOSTÓLICA DESIDERIO DESIDERAVI DO PAPA FRANCISCO
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Eduardo Pereira Pontes
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende reler a teologia, o rito e a mistagogia do Sacramento da Unção dos Enfermos à luz das inspirações da Carta Apostólica Desiderio Desideravi do Papa Francisco. Estas reflexões do magistério pontifício constituem uma exortação a redescobrir a beleza da verdade da celebração cristã que se manifesta na teologia e na ritualidade dos sacramentos. Aplicadas à Sagrada Unção, trazem profundas ênfases a serem valorizadas na sua prática sacramental: o Sacramento como participação no desejo de Jesus de entrar em comunhão com cada enfermo que padece; a Unção como especial toque redentor do Senhor; a união da paixão daquele que sofre aos sofrimentos de Cristo e sua dimensão corredentora e a configuração do sacerdote e do enfermo aos sentimentos do Senhor compassivo e padecente. Essas reflexões podem contribuir para uma vivência profunda e mistagógica desse sacramento, consolidando a sua redescoberta como sinal de vida, de cura, de salvação, de esperança e de eternidade.
ARQUITETURA DO SILÊNCIO
Authors: Gomes Janete Barros dos Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo discorre sobre a influência da arquitetura sacra no local de reunião dos cristãos chamado “espaço litúrgico”, favorecendo o grande encontro entre Deus e o seu povo, tendo, como um dos condutores, o “silêncio sagrado”. Tais questões, ancoradas nos documentos da Igreja, apontam para a necessidade deste silêncio, contribuindo para a celebração do mistério celebrado e o redescobrimento da oração. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nas reflexões e interpretações, percebe-se que, nos últimos tempos, a agitação diária e o constante acúmulo de informações, têm levado a sociedade a uma inquietude interna pelas diversas possibilidades de informações ofertadas na contemporaneidade. Como resultado, a pesquisa mostra que a Igreja, condutora do Pai aos seus filhos através do silêncio sagrado, conduz a alma do fiel ao Senhor que ali habita e suavemente, como a brisa leve, faz morada em seu coração.
Vulneración de la integridad sexual y reproductiva. Caso: Comunidad Shuar, Ecuador
Authors: Jerves-Vivar Juana Isabel , Flores-Idrovo Luis Manuel
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración de la integridad sexual y reproductiva. Caso: Comunidad Shuar, Ecuador. El estudio se basó en un paradigma positivista, desde una perspectiva cuantitativa y descriptiva, complementado con un diseño documental. Para ello se analizaron normas, leyes, artículos arbitrados y tesis, lo que contribuyó a la formulación del cuerpo teórico y las conclusiones relacionados con el tema propuesto. Se concluye que, en donde se situó la investigación, lamentablemente las garantías constitucionales, el propio ordenamiento jurídico penal interno, y los tratados internacionales, sencillamente no existe para quienes son vulnerables dentro de la población Shuar.
Justicia restaurativa y la resolución de conflictos comunitarios. Caso: Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Tantaleán-Olano Juan Ramón , Rojas-Luján Víctor William , Yache-Cuenca Eduardo Javier , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la justicia restaurativa y la resolución de conflictos comunitarios. Caso: Cajamarca, Perú. Se consideró el enfoque cuantitativo, desde un diseño no experimental y correlacional. Se estudió una muestra de 30 abogados. Se concluye que se estableció relación significativa (Rho= 0.771; Sig.=0.000<0.05) entre la justicia restaurativa y la resolución de conflictos comunitarios en la provincia de Cutervo, Cajamarca 2023, demostrando que la justicia restaurativa presenta por finalidad realizar conciliación frente a los conflictos comunitarios que se presentan. La justicia restaurativa no refleja valores para el nivel deficiente, luego para el nivel regular se evidencia un 6.7% y para el nivel eficiente se presenta un 93.3%.
MOTIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBELANJAAN ONLINE DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: RAHAYU DENOK WAHYUDI SETYO
Published: August 2023

Online shopping has recently become a consumer choice. The motivation of consumers in making online purchases includes factors of experience, trust, convenience, price, and knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that motivate consumers to make online purchases. The research method uses direct observation and questionnaires to consumers in Blitar City who make online purchases. The research population is online shopping consumers in Blitar City. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, namely online shopping consumers who coincidentally meet with researchers. The variable used is consumer motivation. The results showed that consumer motivation in doing online shopping showed results in the form of a percentage that respondents tended to choose experience and trust (93.33%), convenience (90.00%), price (86.67%), and continued knowledge (83.33%).
The Impact of Marketing Mix on Osmo Probolinggo Mineral Water Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Ngatimun Ngatimun
Published: August 2023

In order for the company to be optimal in marketing its products on the market, it needs a set of marketing equipment in the form of a marketing mix. Kthe concept of marketing mix in the form of product, price, and distribution as well as promotion; is a variable used by entrepreneurs so that consumer satisfaction is met and the needs and desires of consumers are served. (Swastha, 2005). Lingga Mas wants existing customers to be maintained, the marketing mix concept needs to be maximized. The research aims to analyzeinfluence of marketing mix (element) with satisfaction.A sample of 45 people using a population technique or saturated sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement. Data were analyzed by multiple regression.There is a significant effect between Marketing Mix and Customer Satisfaction with Mineral Water Osmo Probolinggo because F count 14,068 > 2.61 (table), and sig. 0.000 < 0.05. The effect of product with satisfaction is t = 2.254 > 2.021 (t-table) and sig is 0.030 <0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant/meaningful effect, the effect of price and satisfaction is obtained tcount 4.840 > 2.021 (ttable) with sig. of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant/significant effect. Distribution with satisfaction has a significant/convincing effect because t-count is 2.121 > 2.021 with sig. 0.040 < 0.05. The promotion variable with customer satisfaction has no significant effect because tcount < ttable is 1.023 < 2.021 sig. 0.312 > 0.05. The price variable has the largest Beta Coefficients value, which is 0,
АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КОМУНАЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО ЇХ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: САРАПІНА О. А. , СТЕФАНОВИЧ Н. Я. , ПІНЧУК Т. А. , ШРАМ Т. В.
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджуються актуальні проблеми функціонування комунальних підприємств. Визначено, що у більшості міст та регіонів України спостерігається суттєве погіршення технічного стану основних фондів комунальних підприємств, погіршення якості послуг з одночасним підвищенням їхньої вартості, що веде до появлення складних проблем техногенного та соціального характеру. Метою статті є оцінка діяльності комунальних підприємств територіальної громади м. Херсона та розробка підходів до класифікації комунальних підприємств. Обґрунтовано, що комунальне підприємство – підприємство, яке діє на основі комунальної власності територіальної громади, або підприємство, у статутному капіталі якого частка комунальної власності територіальної громади становить 50 і більше відсотків. Проаналізовані тенденції змін чисельності комунальних підприємств по Україні та Херсонській області в період децентралізації. Виявлено, що комунальні підприємства становлять незначну частку в загальній кількості юридичних осіб України і їх кількість щорічно зростає. З’ясовано, що по Херсонській області частка комунальних підприємств в загальній кількості юридичних осіб майже в двічі перевищує аналогічний показник по Україні. Проаналізовані фінансові результати діяльності комунальних підприємств Херсона і доведено, що більша їх кількість не здатна до самофінансування. Встановлено, що в умовах діджиталізації недостатнє оприлюднення даних щодо діяльності комунальних підприємств негативно впливає на загальну прозорість їх фінансового стану та в цілому місцевих фінансів. Виділені правовий, економічний і фінансовий підходи до класифікації комунальних підприємств та виділені нові класифікаційні ознаки: розмір комунального підприємства; податковий та монопольний статус підприємства. Подальші дослідження повинні бути спрямовані на дослідження особливостей організації та методики бухгалтерського обліку комунальних підприємств.
Analisis Dampak Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Terhadap Pembangunan Wilayah di Kelurahan Girian Indah Kota Bitung
Authors: Rotinsulu Hendro Novly , Loho Agnes Estephina , Benu Noortje Marsellanie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program and the impact of the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program on the regional economy (access to income) in Girian Indah Village, Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents who participated in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. The sample determination was based on data from the Girian Indah urban village office which recorded PTSL certificate recipients who pledged certificates as business capital. Data collection methods used are observation, interview. The research method used is the survey method. The data used is divided into two, namely primary data obtained from respondents who use their certificates in banks while secondary data obtained from agencies related to this research, namely BPN Bitung, literature both reference books and journals. The data was analyzed using quantitative analysis with paired t test data analysis, namely seeing the difference in income before and after the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. The results showed that the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program had gone well and met the indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In addition, the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program has had a positive impact on local revenue in the form of additional income from PPB tax due to the issuance of land certificates but has not had a real effect on community income.
ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺣﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻵﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻔﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻼﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻭﻓﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺧﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﻣﺫﺍﻫﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻛﻣﺎء
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻭﺳﻰ
Published: August 2023

اذا رﺘﺒطت وﺤـدة اﻟوﺠـود و أﺨـذت ﺼـورﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻛﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﺼـوف اﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻲ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻴـد ﻤﺤـﻲ

اﻟـدﻴن ﺒـن ﻋرﺒـﻲ(ت ٦٢٨ ﻫــ ). ﻓﻠـﻴس ﻤﻌﻨـﻰ ﻫـذا اﻨـﻪ اﺒﺘـدﻋﻬﺎ ﻤـن ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ . ﻓﻠـم ﺘﻛـن ﻫﻨﺎﻟـك

ﻗطﻴﻌﻪ اﺴﺘﻴﻤوﻟوﺠﻴﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻔوﻛوي ﻟﻠﻤﺼطﻠﺢ أو ظﻬور اﻨﻌطﺎﻓﻪ ﺠدﻴدﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺤﻰ اﻟﻔﻛـر

اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﻲ واﻟﺼـوﻓﻲ . إذ ﻨﺠـد ﻓـﻲ ﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺼـوف اﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻲ ﺒـداﻴﺎت ﻤﻬـدت ﻟظﻬـور ﻨظرﻴـﺔ

وﺤـدة اﻟوﺠـود ﻤﺜـﺎﻝ ﻤـﺎ ﻨﺠـدﻩ ﻤـن ﺤـﺎﻻت اﻟﻔﻨـــﺎء ﻋﻨـد اﻟﺒﺴـطﺎﻤﻲ (ت ٢٦١ ﻫــ) واﻟﺤـﻼج (ت

 

٣٠٩ ﻫـ) .(١)

وان ﻛﺎﻨت ﺤﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﻔﻨـﺎء اﻟﺼـوﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﻴﺠـﺔ ﺤـﺎﻻت ذوﻗﻴـﻪ ﺒﻤﻌﻨـﻰ إﻨﻬـﺎ ﻓرﻴدﻴـﺔ ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ وﻤؤﻗﺘـﻪ إﻻ

أﻨﻬـﺎ ﻛﺎﻨـت ﻤـن اﻟﻤرﺠﻌﻴـﺎت اﻻﺴﺎﺴـﻴﻪ ﻟﺘدﺸـﻴن وظﻬـور ﻨظرﻴـﻪ وﺤـدة اﻟوﺠـود. وﻤـﺎ ﻨﺠـدﻩ ﻋﻨـد

اﺒـن ﻤﺴـرة ﻓـﻲ ﻤذﻫﺒـﻪ اﻟﺼـوﻓﻲ أو اﻟﺒطﻨـﻲ أو ﻤـﺎ ﻴـدﻋﻰ ﺒﺎﻻﺒﺎذوﻗﻠﻴﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﺤﻠـﺔ (٢) . ﺘﻤﺜـﻝ

أﻴﻀﺎ اﻟﺠذور اﻷوﻟـﻰ ﻟﻬـذﻩ اﻟﻨظرﻴـﺔ (ﻨظرﻴـﺔ وﺤـدة اﻟوﺠـود) ٬ ﻻ ﺒـﻝ ﻨﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ اﻟﻘـوﻝ ان ﻨظرﻴـﺔ

وﺤـدة اﻟوﺠـود ﻻ ﺘﻘﺘﺼـر ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻔﻛـر اﻻﺴـﻼﻤﻲ ﻓﺤﺴــب ﺒـﻝ ﻛـﺎن ﻟﻬـﺎ روادﻫـﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻔﻛـرﻴن

واﻟﻔﻼﺴﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻛر اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻋﻤوﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻝ وﺒﻌد اﺒـن ﻋرﺒـﻲ ﻤﺜـﺎﻝ ﻤـﺎ ﻨﺠـدﻩ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻔﻛـر اﻟﺸـرﻗﻲ

 

اﻟﻘدﻴم وﺨﺼوﺼﺎ ﻟدى اﻟﻬﻨود واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴن .

أو ﻤﺎ ﻨﺠدﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﻟﻴوﻨﺎﻨﻴـﻪ ﻤﺜـﻝ ﻫﻴـ ارﻗﻴﻠطس ٥٤٠) ـ ٤٧٥ ق.م) ﻓـﻲ ﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺒـﺎﻟﻠوﻏوس

اﻟذي ﻴﻨﺘظم اﻟﻌﺎﻟم وﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺒـﺎن اﻟوﺠـود واﺤـد وان اﻻﺠـ ازء ﻫـﻲ ﻤظـﺎﻫر واﻟظـواﻫر ﻟـﻪ (٣) وﻛـذﻟك

ﻋﻨد ﺒﺎرﻤﻨﻴدس ٥٤٠) ـ ؟ ق.م) ﻓﻲ ﺘﺠﺎوزﻩ ﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟظواﻫر وﻗوﻟﻪ ﺒﺎن اﻟوﺠود واﻟواﺤد ﻴﻘﺎﻻن

ﻋﻠﻰ اﻨﻬﺎء ﻋدة واﻟوﺠود اﻟﺤق ﻫو اﻟوﺠود اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﺒت ٬ واﻤﺎ اﻟظواﻫر ﻓﻬﻲ وﻫم ﻤﺤض (٤)

. وﻛذﻟك ﻨﺠداﻟﻔﻛر ـ ﻓﻛرة وﺤدة اﻟوﺠود ـ ﻋﻨـد ﺴـﺒﻴو از ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـﺒﻴﻝ اﻟﻤﺜـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﻪ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜـﻪ

ﻓﻲ ﻗوﻟﻪ ﺒﺎﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻟطﺎﺒﻌﻪ واﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤطﺒوﻋﻪ وان اﻟوﺠود واﺤد (٥) وﻛذﻟك ﻋﻨد ﻫﻴﺠﻝ ﻓـﻲ

ﻗوﻟﻪ ﺒﺎﻟروح اﻟﻤطﻠﻊ اﻟذي ﻴﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟظواﻫر ﺒطرﻴﻘﻪ ﺠدﻟﻴﻪ ٬ ﻓﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻟوﺠود واﺤـد وان ﻫـذﻩ
Trends and specifics of fish products prices in Russia
Authors: Mnatsakanyan A. G. , Karlov A. M. , Kharin A. G.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the paper is to describe the patterns of price formation for fish products, which are basic food products. Our analysis uses the method of decomposing price dynamics into two components: a trend that is explained by long-term factors and short-term volatility. It is desirable to conclude that the rise in prices for fish products, which in recent years has outpaced general food inflation, has led to a marked reduction in the consumption of fish products. Price growth not only outpaced general food inflation, but was highly volatile. Our study of the dynamics of prices for the most popular fish product – frozen cut fish revealed a cyclical change in prices against the background of its exponential growth and an increase in the spread of price changes relative to the trend. These features pose a threat to food security, since the domestic fish industry as a whole, having achieved self-sufficiency in the country with fish products, has not yet solved the problem of its low availability for consumers.
Greenland halibut stock state and fishery magement in the Barents Sea
Authors: Bulatov O. A. , Russkikh A. A. , Mikhaylov A. I. , Vasilyev D. A.
Published: August 2023

The subject of this article is an assessment of reference points and the state of the black halibut stock in the Barents Sea. Despite the abundance of information accumulated over the years of fishing and research, the uncertainty of the dynamics of the stock remains quite high. The article describes and analyzes all currently known sources of information about the state of the stock –data from surveys, fishing statistics and the age structure of catches. Several types of models are being built – production models and age-structured model. The MSY value at the level of 28–32 thousand tons were obtained as a result of applying three different approaches to stock modeling: production models, combining cohort and production models and constructing a yield-recruit curve based on cohort models data. Despite the much greater uncertainty in the estimates of biomass, the current fishing intensity can be considered close to optimal based on the estimates obtained.
Revitalizing the Roles and Relevance of Traditional Morality of Sidaama People of Ethiopia in Sustaining Peace: The Case of "Halaale" Principle
Authors: Barako Basha Bekele
Published: August 2023

It is widely accepted that employing armed forces will successfully accomplish the objective of maintaining peace. However, these solutions are not always effective in bringing lasting peace. In order for peace to become deeply ingrained in societal lives, it is frequently necessary to look deeply into the social and moral foundations of a society. This particular study was designed to investigate the functions and applicability of conventional moral values and practices in upholding peace. Specifically, the paper was intended to study the practical and potential benefits of Sidaama moral ideals and principles for maintaining peace focusing on Halaale principle. To achieve this objective several key informants were interviewed as primary data sources besides a compressive literature review on the matters of peace maintenance, conflict resolution, ethics and moral principles and practices of Sidaama people. Accordingly, the analysis was made on the data collected from the informants and contents of the references. Finally, it was found that “Halaale” principle of Sidaama People has both a preventative role in conflicts and maintaining harmony by binding the members of the community to the communitarian good. Based on this, it was recommended that, the diligent attention should be paid both at policy and society levels to make use of the fruits of traditional moral principles rather than lessening them as obsolescent practices.
Role of Igbo Language as Indices in Curbing Modern Day Slavery
Authors: Chukwu Benadette Chinasaokwu
Published: August 2023

Slavery has existed in many countries of the world, and it continues to cause a lot of untold hardships to its victims. Modern day slavery manifests through forced labour, sexual exploitation, human trafficking, neocolonialism etc. These widespread problems across Igbo land and globe are still in existence despite Government efforts to curb it through the 1999 Constitution at article 34.1(b) which declares that no person shall be held in slavery and in the criminal code Act which criminalizes slavery dealing under section 369. Also National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), Legislation providing for the rights and protection of children in Nigeria- Child Right Act (2003), the ugly situation has been on the increase. This paper therefore, sees the use of Igbo language as a tool to curb modern day slavery in Igbo land through various agencies like the family, school and church via mass media, folktales etc. The paper further looks into the negative effects and consequences of modern day slavery in the society. The study adopts qualitative research design because it identifies and structurally analysed the use of Igbo language in curbing modern day slavery in Igbo land. The method of data collection include: primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include: introspection i.e. the researcher’s intuitive knowledge of Igbo language and culture, oral interview and observation technique while the secondary sources include: data from relevant books, journals, and internet materials. Finally, the paper gives some recommendations that can help check and contain slavery in this modern time.
Mrs Penerapan Aplikasi Capcut Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 2 Gudo
Authors: Rahayu Indah Dwi
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan data di lapangan, motivasi dan hasil belajar bahasa inggris siswa SMP Negeri 2 Gudo kelas IX-A masih tergolong rendah, ini dapat terlihat dari fokus siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran Bahasa inggris kurang baik, siswa mudah sekali melupakan materi yang baru diterima, banyak siswa yang tidak memperhatikan penjelasan guru dikarenakan metode guru selama ini konvensional, strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan berpusat pada guru sehingga siswa cenderung pasif dan merasa bosan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara Bahasa inggris kelas IX-A di SMP Negeri 2 Gudo dengan penerapan Aplikasi Cap Cut untuk membuat rekam video. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus.  Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Aplikasi Cap Cut untuk merekam video dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan ketrampilan berbicara Bahasa inggris siswa kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 2 Gudo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil observasi pada siklus 1 menunjukkan persentase aktivitas guru mencapai 79%, persentase aktivitas siswa mencapai 67%, dan perolehan hasil belajar siswa adalah 75% siswa yang tuntas. Pada siklus 2, perolehan persentase keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru mencapai 86%, aktivitas siswa sebesar 86%, dan perolehan hasil belajar siswa adalah 88% siswa yang tuntas Pada siklus 1 masih terdapat 8 siswa yang hasil belajarnya di bawah KKM (tidak tuntas), sedangkan pada siklus 2 terdapat 4 siswa yang tidak tuntas. Keaktifan siswa dalam bertanya dan berdiskusi juga mengalami peningkatan.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-JK (Electronic Jadwal Kuliah) Berbasis Android pada Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi UNIMUDA Sorong
Authors: Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Kasri Muhammad Ali , Febriyanti Kiki
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi jadwal kuliah yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih efektif kepada mahasiswa dengan informasi-informasi yang berkaitan dengan jadwal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development dengan tahapan: 1) Potensi dan Masalah, 2) Pengumpulan Data, 3) Desain Produk, 4) Validasi Desain, 5) Revisi Desain, 6) Ujicoba Produk, 7) Revisi Produk, 8) Ujicoba Pemakaian, 9) Revisi Produk, 10) Produksi Masal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode prototype, dengan tahapan 1) mengumpulkan dan menganalisis kebutuhan, 2) Membangun prototype, 3) Evaluasi Prototype, 4) Mengkodekan Sistem, 5) Menguji Sistem, 6) Evaluasi Sistem jika “Ya” langkah 7 dilakukan jika “Tidak” ulangi langkah 4 dan 5, 7) Menggunakan Sistem. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian blackbox, serta melalui pengujian kelompok skala kecil dengan 7 responden dan kelompok berskala besar dengan 24 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelompok besar dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator, kualitas aplikasi memperoleh skor total 529 dari skor maksimal 576 dan presentase 91,84 %, aspek navigasi memperoleh skor total 418 dari skor maksimal 480 dan presentase 87,08 %, penggunaan aplikasi memperoleh skor 406 dari skor maksimal 480 dan presentase 84,58 %, kepuasan pengguna memperoleh skor 81 dari skor maksimal 96 dan presentase 84,3 %, dampak bagi konsumen memperoleh skor 169 dari skor maksimal 192 dan presentase 88,02 %. Dapat simpulkan bahwa aplikasi E-JK (Electronic Jadwal Kuliah) dapat digunakan dengan efektif. Selain merancang aplikasi jadwal kuliah peneliti juga merancang panduan penggunaan aplikasi yang berbentuk buku panduan. Didalam buku panduan terdapat petunjuk penggunaan aplikasi jadwal kuliah dari login, menginput data, mencari jadwal, dll.
Penerapan V-Model dalam Perancangan Sistem Penjualan Berbasis Web Di CV Yankstore Screen Printing
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Rifky , Fauziyah Syifa
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan dunia internet saat ini sangat diharapkan karena meningkatnya jumlah pertumbuhan perusahaan dan instansi yang berdampak terhadap kebutuhan layanan informasi. E-Commerce merupakan salah satu hasil dari layanan internet yang perkembangannya saat ini sangat jelas dan begitu cepat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membuat E-Commerce dengan objek penelitian pada CV Yankstore Screen Printing yang basis penjualan berupa pakaian dan sablon khusus baju yaitu dengan desain yang kekinian. CV Yankstore Screen Printing  melakukan penjualan dan pemasaran secara  manual, seperti pencatatan jumlah barang, transaksi jual beli, riwayat pemesanan dan pemasaran. Dari sistem manual tersebut bisnis akan mengalami berbagai kesulitan terutama untuk mendapat informasi dari masalah˗masalah yang terjadi, sehingga akan mempengaruhi kinerja dan apabila terjadi kesalahan pada pencatatan stok barang, pemesanan barang serta transaksi maka hal ini akan mengalami kebangkrutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu sistem E-commerce yang dapat mempermudah customer dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang berbagai produk yang ada pada CV Yankstore Screen Printing dan meningkatkan efesiensi biaya dan efektivitas waktu karena dapat menghasilkan informasi yang tepat, cepat dan akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan sistem informasi penjualan berbasis online dapat membantu konsumen dalam mengakses informasi mengenai produk yang dijual serta memperluas pemasaran sehingga dapat menekan atau mengurangi biaya operasional pemasaran pada CV Yankstore Screen Printing.
Pembuatan Website Sekolah Sebagai Media Informasi Pada SS Negeri 42 Kota Sorong Menggunakan Wordpress
Authors: Firman Firman , Matahari Matahari , Bassay Prisca Pricillia
Published: August 2023

Dalam penyebaran informasi yang dilakukan selama ini masih secara manual dimana berupa lisan dari mulut ke mulut, maupun tulisan seperti menempel pengumuman di papan pengumuman sekolah, brosur, maupun pemasangan spanduk. Hal tersebut dinilai kurang efektif karena informasi yang disampaikan tidak tersebar secara merata sehingga informasi-informasi seputar sekolah hanya diketahui oleh masyarakat sekitar yang mendengar informasi tersebut, yang tinggal dekat area sekolah, maupun hanya diketahui oleh siswa-siswi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat website sekolah SD Negeri 42 Kota Sorong menggunakan WordPress yang layak digunakan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode R&D dan model pengembangan prototype. Pengujian sistem menggunakan black box testing, uji validasi ahli, uji kelompok kecil, dan uji kelompok besar. Uji validasi ahli menguji pada aspek program, aspek konten, dan aspek pengguna. Uji coba kelompok besar melibatkan 25 (dua puluh lima) responden yang terdiri dari 9 (sembilan) orang pihak sekolah dan 16 (enam belas) orang tua dimana merupakan orang tua calon siswa. Uji coba kelompok kecil melibatkan 15 (lima belas) responden yaitu 5 (lima) orang pihak sekolah dan 10 (sepuluh) orang tua calon siswa. Aspek yang diuji pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan besar yaitu penggunaan, navigasi, dan kualitas informasi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melihat kinerja dari website sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan website sekolah pada SDN 42 Kota Sorong menggunakan WordPress dan layak digunakan, serta hasil dari validasi penilaian uji indikator aspek program dengan skor 3,4 dan persentase 85%, aspek konten dengan rata-rata skor 3,9 dan persentase 98%, serta aspek pengguna dengan rata-rata skor 4 dan persentase 100% yaitu sangat baik. Selain itu, hasil penilaian yang telah dilakukan pada uji kelompok kecil didapatkan nilai rerata 3,95 dan persentase 99%, sedangkan untuk uji coba kelompok besar dengan nilai rerata 3,91 dan persentase 98%, sehingga layak untuk digunakan oleh pihak SDN 42 Kota Sorong.
Pengembangan Website Ikatan Keluarga Sunda Jawa Madura Kota Sorong Berbasis CMS Wordpress
Authors: Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Pramugari Ikahast Yunila
Published: August 2023

Dengan banyaknya kegiatan dan program kerja yang ada di ikaswara kota sorong, penyebaran informasi biasa melalui media cetak koran, sosial media masing-masing anggota dan juga kabar berita artikel. Dengan penyebaran informasi melalui media cetak koran dan sosial media lainnya, informasi yang didapat oleh anggota maupun masyarakat kuranglah maksimal, kurang efektif dan penyampaian informasi yang sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D), metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan metode tersebut. Tahap penelitian menggunakan model prototype. Dalam membangun website ini menggunakan 3 level user yaitu user admin, user operator dan pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil berupa website ikatan keluarga sunda jawa madura kota sorong berbasis CMS wordpress yang telah di lakukan ujicoba blackbox testing untuk mengukur kevalidan website maka telah sesuai dengan hasil pengujian. Website yang telah dibuat memiliki penilaian cukup baik dari validator ahli dengan presentase 76,6% untuk indikator prangkat lunak dengan persentase 80% indikator desain dengan persentase 75% dan peraentase 75% untuk indikator buku manual masuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Pengujian usability mendapatkan hasil analisis pada aspek usefullness dengan persentase 90,1% aspek satisfication dengan persentase 95,8% aspek ease of use dengan persentase 85,6% dimana hasil perhitungan tersebut mendapatkan kategori “Sangat Baik’’ Dengan hasil yang telah dicapai website ikatan keluarga sunda jawa madura kota sorong telah memenuhi harapan dan layak untuk digunakan.
PRINCIPLES OF THE CHOICE OF THE COMBINED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR COMPOSITE MATERIALS OF DIELECTRIC POLYMERS
Authors: Vishnyakov L. R. , Gushchin I. A.
Published: August 2023

General approaches to solving the problem of lightning protection of composite materials are considered. In particular, the use of dielectric composites, which are radio transparent, requires the organization of their reliable lightning protection, which involves the use of conductors. Thus, the development of segment tires creates the prerequisites for realizing the advantages of knitted combined weaves, including metal threads, and requires
further research.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES OF COMPACT BONE TISSUES
Authors: Lurie S. A. , Kriven G. I.
Published: August 2023

The paper investigates the effective properties of compact bone tissue under shear loading along the central axis of the Haversian canal. Compact bone tissue is considered as a structure consisting of an osteon (haversian canal, lamellae, cementing line) and interstitial tissue. To assess the effective longitudinal properties of bone tissue, a three-stage homogenization procedure based on the Reiss method and the three-phase method is used. The numerical values of the effective modulus of longitudinal shear obtained in the proposed work are in good agreement with the numerical values of the longitudinal shear obtained by other authors as a result of experimental studies.
Las implicaciones de la nueva escuela Mexicana en el proceso pedagógico
Authors: Ventura Álvarez Fernando
Published: August 2023

La propuesta curricular de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana, viene acompañada de una multiplicidad de acciones, actores y documentos que han generado un entramado de situaciones que lejos de entender con claridad y establecer certezas, propician una serie de cuestionamientos y es precisamente desde este conflicto donde se gesta la presente investigación, intentando comprender y analizar cuáles son las implicaciones de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana en el proceso pedagógico. Teniendo como punto de partida el concepto de “reforma”, para luego describir los principales acontecimientos sociopolíticos, los cambios legislativos y llegar a conocer las heterogéneas implicaciones en el proceso pedagógico; finalmente se presenta la opinión de diversos docentes y directivos que bajo el lente de la entrevista comparten su perspectiva de lo que Implica la Nueva Escuela Mexicana y fenecer en una serie de reflexiones a manera de conclusión como resultado de la investigación.
Educación sexual y reproductiva en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual de la I.E. San Isidoro del Municipio de el Espinal-Tolima, mediante la aplicación del software "Edusex"
Authors: Hoyos Castro Luz Stella
Published: August 2023

La tesis de doctorado presentada tiene como objeto de estudio evaluar el impacto de mejora en la educación sexual y reproductiva en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual de la I.E. San Isidoro del Municipio de El Espinal – Tolima mediante la aplicación del software Edusex, con una muestra de 32 estudiantes, de los cuales 20 pertenecen a los grados de básica primaria y 12 a los grados de básica secundaria. Ahora bien, por tratarse de una investigación cuantitativa, se recurrió al análisis pre-test, que permitió identificar el nivel de conocimiento de los contenidos de educación sexual y reproductiva. Luego se procedió a la elaboración del software para la educación sexual y reproductiva, llamado Edusex, el cual se trabajó con actividades dinámicas e ilustrativas y fue aplicado en sesiones que permitieron afianzar los conocimientos de los estudiantes; posterior a ello, se aplicó el post-test. Para encontrar como resultado que la aplicación del software educativo es una herramienta que aporta a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de contenidos de educación sexual y reproductiva, al proporcionarles una información actualizada, con terminología correcta y apoyada en el Proyecto de Educación para la Sexualidad y Construcción de Ciudadanía de la Institución Educativa San Isidoro. Por tanto, se concluye que es una propuesta educativa transformadora, que propende por la construcción de habilidades sociales, identidad de género, respeto, autoprotección y confianza, que sea la base de afrontamiento a la vida social. Sin desconocer las particularidades de cada uno, pero sí que cada enseñanza sea de acuerdo con su ritmo y capacidad de aprendizaje, siempre reforzando los vínculos de confianza para con ellos mismos, la familia y la comunidad educativa.