bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer choice for improving growth and yield of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) during dry season
Authors: Pal Sukanta , Sana Megha , Banerjee Hirak , Lhungdim Lhingneikim
Published: December 2020

Effect of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer on growth and productivity of hybrid rice (cv. PHB 71) was assessed during dry seasons of 2017 and 2018 at Research Farm of BCKV under new alluvial zone of West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations having 4 levels of N and 3 types of bio-fertilizer replicated thrice. Application at 180 kg N/ha produced tallest plants at 90 DAT with maximum LAI (60 DAT), DMA (90 DAT), tillers/hill (90 DAT) and CGR (30-60 & 60-90 DAT). The same N rate resulted in highest panicles/m2, panicle length, panicle weight, filled grains/panicle and 1000-grain weight. A decrease in N dose from 180 to 150 kg/ha caused reduction in all those yield components; however, the variation was non-significant except for number of panicles/m2. Maximum grain yield, straw yield and harvest index was also achieved with 180 kg N/ha accounting 120.1, 34.9 and 32.8% more than the values obtained with zero-N; however, it was statistically at par with the yields and HI obtained with 150 kg N/ha. The Azospirillum application increased all the growth parameters, yield components and yield of hybrid rice over other tested bio-fertilizers (Azospirillum > PSB > K mobilizer), accounting 5.9 and 8.8% more than the yields obtained with PSB and K mobilizer. The interaction of N and bio-fertilizer exerted significant effect on growth attributes but failed to record any significant variations in yield components and yield of hybrid rice. The maximum economic benefit was achieved with combined application of 180 kg N/ha and Azospirillum.
Perancangan dan Evaluasi UI/UX Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Gamification Menggunakan Metode Cognitive Walktrough
Authors: Langgawan Putra M. Gilvy , Maulana Wira
Published: December 2020

E-Learning merupakan sebuah media pembelajaran secara online dengan menggunakan jaringan elektronik. Saat ini telah banyak E-Learning yang tersebar diseluruh dunia, akan tetapi dibutuhkan suatu hal yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar para pelajar. Menggunakan metode Gamification yang mana metode ini mengadopsi konsep serta pemikiran pada suatu permainan yang kemudian diterapkan kedalam aktivitas bukan permainan dan dengan rancangan desain user interface E-Learning berbasis Gamification yang baik, selain dapat membantu memperluas media dalam pembelajaran juga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar serta motivasi pelajar dalam belajar. Untuk mengetahui apakah hasil rancangan desain user interface telah baik serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan, diperlukan sebuah evaluasi. Terdapat banyak metode evaluasi, salah satunya yaitu metode Cognitive Walktrough. Metode ini dilakukan dengan beberapa responden melakukan tugas yang telah diberikan serta wawancara kepada responden. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa masalah paling banyak muncul pada grade 3 dengan tingkat keseriusan rendah yaitu 4 sebesar 0,33. Jenis Masalah yang paling sering ditemukan yaitu Text and Icon dengan angka sebesar 0,07 yang muncul pada grade 4, 3, dan 2 tepatnya pada tugas nomor 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7. Kemudian masalah ditemukan paling banyak pada tugas nomor 3 dan 6 dengan angka sebesar 0,33. Angka-angka yang ditunjukan terbilang kecil sehingga tidak banyak berpengaruh pada jalannya sistem.
Lost Sensoria: Anthropological Research on Sensory Experience in the Context of Multiculturalism
Authors: Grzonka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

Sensory experiences have generated a diverse sociological, anthropological and psychological literature. This paper illustrates an approach to the idea of lost sensoria and their social and cultural manifestations. Images of sensory expe­rience, postulated synchronicity of sensory processes and the concept of ethno­poetics constitute a theoretical basis for the concept of lost sensory experience.
„Ćwicz oko i dłonie w Ojczyzny obronie”. Formy i rodzaje strojów bractw kurkowych w Polsce
Authors: Rotter Lucyna
Published: December 2020

Analiza historii bractw kurkowych poprzez pryzmat noszonych w bractwach strojów ukazuje przeszłość, przeobrażenia i specyfikę tych konfraterni. Wyraź­nie podkreśla ich narodowy charakter, strzeleckie korzenie i elitarny charakter. Ma to miejsce niezależnie od formy stroju: kontuszowego, munduru czy klu­bowego. Bractwa kurkowe podtrzymując dawne tradycje, patriotyzm i dzia­łalność charytatywną, kultywują także zwyczaj noszenia określonych mundu­rów i strojów, propagując także w ten sposób owe ważne treści.
Życie sakramentalne katolików w dekanacie radoszyckim 1918–1939. Sakramenty powtarzalne
Authors: Gapys Jerzy , Kowalczyk Zbigniew
Published: December 2020

W dekanacie radoszyckim wierni przystępowali do sakramentów stosunkowo regularnie. Miało to zapewne związek z typem religijności chłopskiej tamtego czasu, jak też było rezultatem troski duchownych o życie sakramentalne wier­nych. Duchowni szczególnie zabiegali o przystępowanie parafian do sakra­mentu pokuty i Eucharystii. Od 1932 r. w centrum uwagi księży w dekana­cie (Diecezjalny Kongres Eucharystyczny w Radomiu) było szerzenie kultu eucharystycznego, co nieodłącznie wiązało się też z korzystaniem ze spowie­dzi. Duchowni zachęcali na kazaniach i katechezie do przystępowania do sakramentu pokuty, jednocześnie stwarzając możliwości poprzez codzienne dyżury w konfesjonale i przy okazji świąt kościelnych (Boże Narodzenie, Wielkanoc) i uroczystości parafialnych (misje, wizytacje, odpusty). Wierni w dekanacie gremialnie przystępowali do spowiedzi wielkanocnej (średnio 98% podlegających obowiązkowi) i w czasie świąt parafialnych. Następstwem powszechnego korzystania z sakramentu pokuty było częste przy tych oka­zjach przyjmowanie Komunii św. Wówczas, w zależności od wielkości para­fii, liczba wiernych przyjmujących Eucharystię wynosiła od 2,5 do 19 tysięcy osób. Jednak poza okresami świątecznymi i uroczystościami, liczba przystę­pujących do komunii była mała, co było normą w okresie potrydenckim. Śred­nio katolik w dekanacie komunikował 4 razy do roku. Sakrament ostatniego namaszczenia był udzielany zgodnie z przyjętym rytuałem i obyczajem, brak jest jednak statystyk do zobrazowania skali zjawiska.
Otwarte konkursy ofert w dziedzinie kultury z perspektywy organizatora festiwalu muzycznego. Studium porównawcze
Authors: Król Magdalena B.
Published: December 2020

Celem publikacji jest porównawcza analiza krytyczna otwartych konkursów ofert na realizację zadań publicznych w obszarze kultury, sztuki, ochrony dóbr kultury i dziedzictwa narodowego ogłaszanych przez podmioty pub­liczne, przeprowadzona na podstawie analizy dokumentów elektronicznych, takich jak treści ogłoszeń i regulaminy otwartych konkursów ofert oraz wyniki publikowane w postaci list rankingowych, wybranych konkursów ofert z lat 2011–2020, z perspektywy organizatora festiwalu muzyki poważnej z siedzibą w Krakowie.
Literary Representation of the Self in Medieval Arabic Autobiographies and the Cultural Barriers to Self‑Cognition: The Literacy Theory Perspective.
Authors: Prochwicz-Studnicka Bożena
Published: December 2020

This article addresses the problems associated with the relationship between the influence of writing on cognitive processes and the features of the cul­ture within which writing appears. Classical literacy theory, with the modi­fications that were introduced over the course of time, was embraced as the research perspective. According to these modifications, the change in the cog­nitive processes and content which occurs under the influence of writing is not automatic. Every culture has at its disposal a specific array of factors which influence writing and literacy and which determine the extent to which the potential of writing will be used. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the most important cultural norms and values which, by being practiced socially, could have limited the influence of writing on self-cognitive pro­cesses—the consequences of such processes can be found in the literary rep­resentation of the self in medieval Arabic autobiographies of the 12th–15th centuries. These features were referred to as traditionalism, the domination of collective awareness over individual awareness, the acceptance of social hierar­chical structure, and a Quranic vision of the limits to man’s freedom.
The Influence of Mediterranean Culture on Polish Cuisine in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era
Authors: Smołucha Janusz
Published: December 2020

The article explores the Mediterranean influences on Polish cuisine in the centuries that followed the adoption of Christianity at the end of the 10th cen­tury. This memorable act brought Poland into the circle of Western culture anchored in the Greco-Roman tradition, which also heavily impacted the eve­ryday life of representatives of all strata of Polish society. The author draws attention to the variety of such contact, which includes the journeys of cler­gymen, diplomatic missions, and trips of young people to universities. Trade and economic exchange, as well as the activity of Italian merchants and crafts­men on the Vistula, also had a strong bearing on the refashioning of the culi­nary culture. The breakthrough moment was the arrival in Krakow in 1518 of Bona Sforza—who became the wife of the Polish king Sigismund I—and her many courtiers.
Along the Routes of the Ecumene: The Journey of Sir George Wheler to the Levant (1675–1676)
Authors: Castaldini Alberto
Published: December 2020

The article presents the French edition—printed in The Hague in 1723— of a significant example of travel literature from the end of the 17th century: A Journey into Greece (1682) by Sir George Wheler (1651–1724). The book made a profound mark on the studies of archeology, epigraphy, and the numis­matics of the Balkans, Greece, and the Byzantine world. The article illustrates the significant data collected by the English traveler, botanist, scholar of classi­cal antiquity, and clergyman, relating to the cultural and confessional mosaic in the space of southeastern Europe. His descriptions should be interpreted as a representative portrait of the remains of the ancient Euro‑Mediterranean ecumene. The traveler-churchman’s spirit of observation and sensitivity made Wheler a model author in the scholarly travel literature of the 17th century.
Serious Games and Board Games Versus Cultural Changes
Authors: Lickiewicz Jakub , Hughes Patricia Paulsen , Makara-Studzińska Marta
Published: December 2020

The impact of computer games on human functioning has become the sub­ject of many studies and scientific reports. With the development of technol­ogy, games have transcended boards and become part of the video entertain­ment industry. However, technology did not end traditional games. It was only a matter of time before games were extended to other areas of life. Because games were so popular, educators found that students engage quickly with educational games. The article explains the aspects of serious games (SG), which are defined as digital games used for purposes other than entertain­ment. It describes the areas in which games can be used in the educational process, their effectiveness, and controversies regarding their use.
An addition to the checklist of butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Ichnia National Nature Park (Chernihiv Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Suchkov S. I. , Kavurka V. V. , Sheshurak P. M. , Voblenko O. S.
Published: December 2020

The additional data to the list of butterflies and moths of Ichnia National Nature Park is given. There are original records for 91 lepidopterous species from 78 genera of 12 families presented. Actually, 42 species from 37 genera of 10 families are recorded in the Ichnia National Nature Park for the first time. Recently the checklist of Lepidoptera of Ichnia National Nature Park and its immediate environs (taking into account the species from the previously published list) includes 633 known species from 379 genera of 31 families. According to the number of registered species, the following Lepidoptera families prevail in the fauna of Ichnia National Nature Park: Noctuidae (190 species from 99 genera), Geometridae (147 species from 83 genera), Tortricidae (70 species from 35 genera), Erebidae (36 species from 27 genera), Pyralidae (34 species from 25 genera) and Crambidae (24 species from 18 genera). The best studied is the territory of Arboretum ‘Trostianets’ of the National Academy of ciences of Ukraine (as a separate component of Ichnia National Nature Park), where 506 lepidopterous species from 302 genera of 21 families were registered. In other parts of the Ichnia National Nature Park 156 species from 133 genera of 27 families were recorded. It shows a lack of knowledge of its Lepidoptera diversity as a whole.
TELAAH ATAS EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PELAYARAN
Authors: Tristanti
Published: December 2020

Lembaga Pendidikan Pelayaran perlu dukungan dan dorongan untuk pengembangan program bilingual bagi taruna ataupun pelaut pada umumnya di masa yang akan datang. Selama ini Bahasa Inggris yang merupakan bahasa asing di Indonesia masih dianggap sebagai sebuah hambatan bagi komunikasi pelaut di atas kapal, terutama di atas kapal-kapal milik perusahaan asing. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini termasuk metode campuran: survei kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada taruna Nautika semester akhir, pengamatan Lapangan  dan wawancara pada dosen dan taruna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi taruna dan dosen tentang pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggris dalam kaitannya dengan topik pengajaran bilingual atau bilingual dalam kelas. Sebagian mata kuliah di Prodi Nautika sudah diajarkan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia atau secara bilingual. Sebagian pengajar memiliki kemampuan mengajar dengan bilingual dan mampu mengembangkan metode penyampaian yang baik sehingga target pemahaman substansi materi pembelajaran dapat terpenuhi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Job Deskripsi ( Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi ) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Arghaniaga Pancatunggal
Authors: Barasa Larsen , Kusumaningrum Sari , Miranda Yola
Published: December 2020

PT. Arghaniaga Pancatunggal merupakan perusahaan pemasok BBM seperti high speed diesel (HSD) dan muel fuel oil (MFO). Berdasarkan data, permasalahan yang ada membahas tentang kompetensi dan job deskripsi karyawan (tugas pokok dan fungsi) tidak sesuai dengan kinerja karyawan yang ada di PT. Arghaniaga Pancatunggal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi kerja dan job deskripsi terhadap kompetensi karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data dari  kompetensi,  job deskripsi dan kinerja karyawan selama tahun 2018 . Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil data dari pengaruh kompetensi, job deskripsi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk perusahaan pelayaran ini perlu memperhatikan lagi hal-hal yang mendorong terciptanya kinerja yang baik, perlu penempatan karyawan pada bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bidang kemampuannya untuk mendorong karyawan mencapai kinerja yang lebih baik, dengan penempatan karyawan pada bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bidang kemampuannya untuk mendorong karyawan mencapai bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bidang kemampuannya
Keterlambatan Pengiriman Suku Cadang Kapal Sehingga Mengganggu Kegiatan Operasional Kapal di PT. Global Trans Energy Internasional
Authors: Malau April Gunawan , Hidayat Arif , Mada Rendra Wijaya
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan operasional kapal yang lancar merupakan faktor penting bagi perusahaan dalam mendapat keuntungan. Namun belakangan ini kelancaran keberangkatan kapal di PT Global Trans Energy Internasional sering mengalami gangguan. Karena kapal yang dimiliki oleh PT Global Trans Energy Internasional sudah berumur cukup tua, sedangkan suku cadang yang dibutuhkan kapal tidak memadai. Permintaan suku cadang oleh pihak kapal selalu terlambat, sehingga keberangkatan kapal tertunda. Terlambatnya pengadaan suku cadang mengakibatkan kapal harus menunda perjalanan  ke kapal besar dan menunggu sampai suku cadang tiba di atas kapal. Selain itu awak kapal sering tidak memperhatikan ketersediaan suku cadang diatas kapal, sehingga pemesanan suku cadang secara mendadak atau dalam keadaan darurat, padahal proses pengadaan suku cadang memakan waktu yang lama, serta ketersediaan suku cadang di perusahaan terbatas dan kurang lengkap. Oleh karena itu, pengadaan suku cadang tidak boleh diabaikan. Tugas-tugas dari pihak pengadaan hendaknya di jalani dengan sebaik-baiknya, mulai dari memilih supplier atau vendor, membuat rancangan kerjasama dengan supplier, menentukan suku cadang yang sesuai, melakukan pembelian serta mengevaluasi kinerja supplier. Bila pengadaan suku cadang kapal dapat dilakukan tepat waktu, maka waktu keberangkatan kapal terlaksana sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan
Analisa dan Penanganan Terjadinya Penurunan Kevakuman pada Kondensor Utama Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Uap Di Kapal LNG
Authors: Ridwan Mohamad , Yuherlina Rosna , Putra Dimas Andhika
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan turbin uap sangat diperlukan dalam penggerak utama kapal LNG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penurunan kevakuman pada kondensor utama, dampak yang terjadi dengan adanya penurunan kevakuman pada kondensor utama dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi turunnya kevakuman di kondensor utama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat eksplorasi untuk menggambarkan atas suatu fenomena. Fenomena yang diambil adalah tentang penurunan kevakuman pada main condenser yang berpengaruh besar terhadap kinerja dari main turbin. Kebocoran udara di dalam sistem, vacuum pump yang tidak normal, pengaruh tekanan dan temperature air pendingin kondensor, serta kesalahan pengoperasian adalah beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi penurunan kevakmuman tersebut. Penurunan kevakuman tersebut dapat menyebabkan sistem uap utama menjadi terganggu dan mengalami fail (auto slowdown) pada main turbin. Dan hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan perawatan pada sistem dan meminimalisir kesalahan pengoperasian. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penurunan kevakuman disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kebocoran udara ke dalam sistem melalui sambungan flans dan packing labyrinth, kinerja vacuum pump yang tidak optimal, turunnya tekanan air pendingin main condenser, naiknya suhu air pendingin yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam, dan kesalahan pengoperasian dalam menjalankan turbo generator
Analisis Penurunan Kualitas Air Ketel Guna Menunjang Performa Ketel Bantu di MV. Tangguh Sago
Authors: Muktar Ali , Ala Asman , Sepdeya Reza
Published: December 2020

Kapal Niaga digunakan sebagai salah satu alat transportasi laut yang sangat penting peranannya dalam dunia perdagangan khususnya yang menggunakan jalur laut. Beberapa masalah yang ditemukan di kapal adalah terjadinya korosi sehingga terbentuk lubang dan peretakan pada perpipaan ketel uap, kemudian terbentuknya pengumpulan zat dalam air umpan boiler. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab dan pemecahan masalah terjadinya korosi kemudian untuk mengetahui penyebab terbentuknya deposit dalam air umpan boiler. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penyebab terjadinya korosi sehingga terjadi pembentukan lubang dan peretakan pipa pada air ketel adalah rendahnya kandungan pH di air ketel dan kurangnya penambahan chemical treatment. Penyebab terjadinya deposit pada air umpan ketel uap adalah tingginya kadar P. Alkalinity
Optimalisasi Kinerja Generator Induk Guna Menunjang Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Methane pada MV. Tangguh Hiri
Authors: Desamen Simatupang  , Fachruddin Imam , Purnomo Faza Rais
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan bahan bakar alternatif merupakan solusi yang penting guna menunjang efisiensi industri pelayaran. Methane merupakan salah satu bahan bakar generator induk sebagai mesin utama kapal niaga. Terganggunya operasional generator induk dapat mengakibatkan kendala dalam operasional kapal. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah tingginya suhu gas buang pada saat generator induk menggunakan methane sebagai bahan bakar utama dan penurunan suhu dan tekanan gas methane pada saat memasuki ruang unit gas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui penyebab tingginya suhu gas buang generator induk saat menggunakan bahan bakar methane dan mengetahui penyebab rendahnya suhu dan tekanan gas methane saat memasuki ruang unit gas pada ruang mesin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuallitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terjadinya kenaikan suhu gas buang pada generator induk disebabkan oleh kerusakan bagian-bagian pada generator induk yang bertugas untuk mengolah bahan bakar methane sebelum masuk ke dalam ruang pembakaran dan kerusakan pada Cylinder Control Module disebabkan karena tidak stabilnya listrik kapal sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman data spesifik tentang generator induk oleh Cylinder Control Module, serta rendahnya kualitas media penghantar listrik dalam hal ini kabel. Rendahnya suhu dan tekanan bahan bakar methane disebabkan oleh tidak maksimalnya penggunaan Low Duty Compressor yang yang bertugas untuk menyuplai dan menekan methane sebelum masuk ke dalam sistem bahan bakar methane di dalam kamar mesin
Analisa Penurunan Daya yang Dihasilkan Mesin Bantu Guna Meningkatkan Operasional Kapal di MT. Dewi Maeswara
Authors: Ridwan Mohamad , Zakiah Diah , Ardiansyah
Published: December 2020

Mesin bantu memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pengoperasian kapal. Masalah yang sering muncul pada mesin bantu adalah tidak tepatnya waktu pengabutan bahan bakar oleh fuel injection pump dan goresan pada jarum tekan injector (plunger). Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak tepatnya waktu pengabutan bahan bakar ke dalam  ruang bakar mesin bantu dan menemukan penyebab terjadinya goresan pada jarum tekan injector (plunger). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terlambatnya waktu pengabutan bahan bakar pada diesel generator nomor 2 disebabkan karena rendahnya suhu gas buang pada silinder nomor 1 dan 2. Hasil pengambilan tekanan Pmax menunjukkan tekanan yang tidak mencapai titik maksimal pada silinder nomor 1 dan 2 atau Pmax nya terlalu rendah. Permasalahan pada fuel injektor (goresan pada jarum tekan atau plunger) disebabkan karena perbedaan temperatur gas buang yang sangat signifikan pada diesel generator nomor 2, termometer pada gas buang silinder nomor 4 dan 5 menunjukan angka diatas rata-rata sedangkan pada silinder lainnya yaitu nomor 1, 2, 3 dan 6 temperatur terlihat normal yaitu berkisar antara 3500C – 3700C
Analisis Kesesuaian Alat Keselamatan Jiwa Sesuai Dengan Solas 1974/1978 As Amended Pada Kapal-Kapal Cement Carrier Di PT. Pelayaran Tonasa Lines
Authors: A. Chalid Pasyah  , Fitrial Denny , Adhitya Raka
Published: December 2020

Dalam pelayaran, keamanan dan keselamatan sangatlah penting. Namun mirisnya di Indonesia masih ditemukan banyak ketidak sesuaian alat-alat keselamatan dengan yang tertera di Solas 1974/1978. Saya ambil contoh dari salah satu perusahaan pelayaran di Indonesia yaitu PT. Pelayaran Tonasa Lines yang mana merupakan perusahaan pelayaran yang memiliki 6 kapal cement carrier yang beroperasi di perairan laut Indonesia untuk mengirimkan semen-semen berkualiatas tinggi ke seluruh pelosok Indonesia, namun kapal-kapal tersebut masih kurang mumpuni jika dilihat pada faktor keselamatannya. Pada saat pengamatan di kapal milik PT. Pelayaran Tonasa Lines, peneliti menemukan adanya ketidak sesuaian persyaratan jumlah alat-alat keselamatan dan juga ditemukan Distress Flares atau Pyrotechnic yang sudah expired. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dibuat untuk menemukan alasan mengapa banyak ditemukannya alat-alat keselamatan jiwa yang sudah expired juga untuk menemukan alasan mengapa banyak alat-alat keselamatan jiwa yang jumlahnya tidak sesuai dengan yang tertera di peraturan yang ada, serta untuk mengetahui kondisi kesesuaian persyaratan alat-alat keselamatan yang diatur dalam Solas 74/78 terhadap kapal-kapal cement carrier milik PT. Pelayaran Tonasa Lines, dan untuk juga mencari solusi dari masalah-masalah diatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tekhnik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk menghindari terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan selama pelayaran, maka sistem keamanan harus diutamakan dengan selalu mengontrol kondisi Life-Saving Appliances diatas kapal
CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF PROXIMAL FIBULAR OSTEOTOMY AND ARTHROSCOPIC DEBRIDEMENT FOR MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE
Authors: Chaturvedi Abhishek , Kamat Amar , Shinde Abhishek , Kulkarni Abhishek , Gawte Vishwas
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE:
To explore the effects of proximal fibular osteotomy and Arthroscopic debridement for pain relief and improvement of medial joint space and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS:
From January 2018 to December 2019, 22 patients who underwent proximal fibular osteotomy and arthroscopic debridement for medial compartment osteoarthritis were retrospectively followed up. To analyse the alignment of the lower extremity and ratio of the knee joint space (medial/lateral compartment preoperative and postoperative weight-bearing and whole lower extremity radiographs were obtained. Preoperatively and postoperatively at 6wks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 yr using a visual analogue scale,knee pain was assessed and knee ambulation activities were evaluated using the American Knee Society score
RESULTS:
Medial pain relief was observed in 20/22 patients after this procedure. Most patients exhibited improved walking postoperatively. An average increase in the postoperative medial knee joint space was seen in weight-bearing lower extremity radiographs. Additionally, obvious correction of alignment was observed in the whole lower extremity radiographs in 2 of 22 patients. But 25 % of patients had common peroneal nerve neuro-praxia which got improved over the period of average 6 months. 
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that proximal fibular osteotomy and arthroscopic debridement in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis effectively relieves pain and improves joint function at a mean of 15 months postoperative.
PREGNANCY WITH HEART DISEASE
Authors: Singh Priti , Sinha Krishna
Published: December 2020

Cardiac disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant and post-partum women. Aim of this review is to provide a brief overview of current knowledge and practice in the field, with an emphasis on the major physiological changes which occur during pregnancy, clinical assessment in pregnancy, management of delivery (concentrating on managed vaginal delivery), drug treatment, key conditions and risk assessment. The latter factor is particularly important in terms of being able to identify high-risk women earlier and to counsel them appropriately. Pregnant women with cardiovascular conditions can, with appropriate knowledge and counselling, be managed safely in specialist multidisciplinary services.
Learning by Teaching, with Application to Neural Architecture Search
Authors: Sheth Parth , Jiang Yueyu , Xie Pengtao
Published: December 2020

Learning by teaching is a broadly used methodology in human learning and shows great effectiveness in improving learning outcome: a learner deepens his/her understanding of a topic by teaching this topic to others. We are interested in investigating whether this powerful learning technique can be borrowed from humans to improve the learning abilities of machines. We propose a novel machine learning approach called learning by teaching (LBT). In our approach, the teacher creates a pseudo-labeled dataset and uses it to train a student model. Based on how the student performs on the validation dataset, the teacher re-learns its model and re-teaches the student until the student achieves great validation performance. We propose a multi-level optimization framework to formulate LBT which involves three learning stages: teacher learns; teacher teaches student; teacher and student validate themselves. We develop an efficient algorithm to solve the LBT problem. We apply our approach to neural architecture search on CIFAR-100, CIFAR-10, and ImageNet, where the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
A Depth-First Iterative Algorithm for the Conjugate Pair Fast Fourier Transform
Authors: Becoulet Alexandre , Verguet Amandine
Published: December 2020

The Split-Radix Fast Fourier Transform has the same low arithmetic complexity as the related Conjugate Pair Fast Fourier Transform. Both transforms have an irregular datapath structure which is straightforwardly expressed only in recursive forms. Furthermore, the conjugate pair variant has a complicated input indexing pattern which requires existing iterative implementations to rely on precomputed tables. It however allows optimization of the memory bandwidth as it requires a single twiddle factor load per radix-4 butterfly. In existing algorithms, this comes at the cost of using additional precomputed tables or performing recursive function calls. In this paper we present two novel approaches that handle both the butterfly scheduling and the input index generation of the Conjugate Pair Fast Fourier Transform. The proposed algorithm is cache-friendly because it is depth-first, non-recursive and does not rely on precomputed index tables. In order to achieve this, we relate the butterfly execution pattern of the Split-Radix and Conjugate Pair FFTs to the binary carry sequence. Based on this finding, we describe how common integer arithmetic and bitwise operations can be used to perform input reordering and depth-first traversal of the transform datapath with O(1) space complexity.
Learning by Ignoring
Authors: Xie Pengtao , Zhao Xingchen
Published: December 2020

Learning by ignoring, which identifies less important things and excludes them from the learning process, is an effective learning technique in human learning. There has been psychological studies showing that learning to ignore certain things is a powerful tool for helping people focus. We are interested in investigating whether this powerful learning technique can be borrowed from humans to improve the learning abilities of machines. We propose a novel learning approach called learning by ignoring (LBI). Our approach automatically identifies pretraining data examples that have large domain shift from the target distribution by learning an ignoring variable for each example and excludes them from the pretraining process. We propose a three-level optimization framework to formulate LBI which involves three stages of learning: pretraining by minimizing the losses weighed by ignoring variables; finetuning; updating the ignoring variables by minimizing the validation loss. We develop an efficient algorithm to solve the LBI problem. Experiments on various datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Quality of models of scales of consciousness level, functional state, and General somatic severity in patients with consequences of brain damage in intensive care and rehabilitation department.
Authors: Yuri. Y. Kiryachkov Yuri , Marina V.Petrova Marina V. Petrova , Igor V. Pryanikov Igor V. Pryanikov , Dmitry L. Kolesov Dmitry L. Kolesov , Alexander L.  Parfenov Alexander L.  Parfenov , Sergey A. Bosenko Sergey A. Bosenko
Published: December 2020

Aims: development and substantiation of a typical scheme for the clinical use of scales of the level of consciousness, general somatic and functional status of patients with of brain damage. Methods: Included 118 patients on 20-50 days after traumatic brain injury, anoxic damage; consequences of acute cerebral circulatory disorders, and neurosurgical operations. In groups of patients who are in a coma, vegetative status, a state of minimal consciousness and a state of clear consciousness, the analysis of the statistical quality of clinical scales was carried out: scales of consciousness: the Glasgow coma Scale (GCS); FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness); CRS-R-Coma Recovery Scale-Revised; the Glasgow outcome Scale (COS); the extended scale of the Glasgow coma (COSE - Glasgow outcome scale extended); Rancho Los Amigos scale-scale of consciousness and interaction with the environment (the Rancho Los Amigos scale - RLAS); Functional status scales: DRS (the Disability Rating Scale); modified Rankin Scale mRS; Barthel Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Index; functional independence measure-FIM; Karnovsky Index; Rivermead Mobility Index self-assessment of everyday life opportunities in Merton and Sutton (checklist self-maintenance. Merton and Sutton community NHS trust); Scales of General somatic severity: assessment of multi-organ dysfunction on the APACHE II scale (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation); APACHE IV scale; SAPS II scale (Simplified Acute Physiology Score); SOFA scale (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment). The functional state of the ANS was recorded using HRV parameters by recording 5-minute RR intervals of the electrocardiogram. Results: There are 4 groups of patients who are in a state of coma, vegetative status, a state of minimal consciousness and a state of clear consciousness. In 67 patients out of 118 examined (56.8%) the parameters of ANS functional activity are in the zone of pathological (sympathetic/parasympathetic hyperactivity) values. Conclusions: Various scales of the level of consciousness, functional and general somatic severity of patients objectively differ in clinical significance in the gradation of coma - vegetative status - minimal consciousness - clear consciousness.
Clinical Application of High- Precision Neuroimaging Methods in Newborns with Brain Injuries
Authors: Perepelitsa Svetlana A.
Published: December 2020

In order to reduce postnatal dysfunction of the central nervous system and prevent irreversible consequences, the concept of early rehabilitation of newborns has been formulated and implemented. When planning a rehabilitation program, an individual approach to the child is required, taking into account the characteristics of his development. A comprehensive assessment of the anatomical and functional state of the brain of a newborn with the help of high-precision neuroimaging technologies that can be used at different stages of rehabilitation treatment deserves special attention.
El tratamiento literario del machismo en la nueva prosa femenina hispanoamericana
Authors: Skłodowska Elżbieta
Published: December 2020

Article published originally without an abstract.
Los primeros programas coloniales: la Iglesia frente a la conquista del Peru (1529-1541)
Authors: Macierewicz Antoni
Published: December 2020

Article published without abstract
ANALISIS DERET FIBONACCI DAN GOLDEN RATIO PADA SIMBOL HATI BERDASARKAN PROPORSI LOGO DESAIN PRODUK APPLE
Authors: Wulandari Puputi , Sunardi Hartanto
Published: December 2020

Commonly Fibonacci sequence is understood as sequence which is gotten from relation orderly start from 0 and 1, then next number is gotten from the addition of two number before it. If number in Fibonacci sequence are divided with previous number will be gotten number which the value will be same after the  comparison approaching 1,618… these number are known as Golden Ratio or symbolized as  (phi).This study aims to analyze mathematically Heart symbol and arrange the element in terms of the Fibonacci sequence and Golden Ratio based on logo proportion product design Apple . Then the ratio of the beauty of  the Heart figure before and after arrangements were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with 18 respondents of the students audience Junior High School 2 Taman Sidoarjo. In addition, based on the value of statistical tests, proven heart fibo curve more beautiful than heart curve.

 

Keywords : Fibonacci, Golden Ratio, Heart Curve, Apple Design, Wilcoxon
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi terhadap Kesehatan Balita di Desa Sumput Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Oktavianingsih Retno , Pramesti Wara
Published: December 2020

Imunisasi Sebagai salah satu upaya preventif untuk mencegah penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan tubuh harus dilaksanakan secara terus menerus ,menyeluruh,dan dilaksanakan sesuai standar sehingga mampu memberikan perlindungan kesehatan dan memutus mata rantai penularan. Dengan 62 reponden ibu-ibu untuk mengetahui pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ibu dan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi.Berdasarkan analisis uji Hormes and Lemeshow  persamaan regresi logistik biner bisa dipakai untuk menganalisis Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi terhadap Kesehatan Balita (Y). Hal ini diketahui karena nilai sig > 0,05. Dari hasil anaisis regresi diatas tidak dihasilkan persamaan regresi, interpretasi dari analisisbisa dilihat dalam bab pembahasan interprestasi model. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wald diketahui variabel bebas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan koefesien determinasi Nagelkerke sebesar 0,148 atau sebesar 14,8%. Hal ini berarti Pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan balita secara umum. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ibu, dan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi terhadap variabel kesehatan balita karena setinggi apapun pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ibu, dan pengetahuan ibu tapi apabila balita tidak diperhatikan dengan sungguh-sungguh tentu akan mempengaruhi kesehatan balita
12 Eylül 1980 ve 28 Şubat 1997 Askeri Darbe Dönemlerinde TÜSİAD-Devlet İlişkisi
Authors: ŞEKERLİ Eyüp Bayram , AKÇETİN Eyüp
Published: December 2020

Kurulduğu dönemde TÜSİAD’ın devlet üzerinde önemli bir güç olarak etkiye sahip olmadığı görülse de bu durum sonraki dönemlerde farklılık göstermektedir. 1970’li yıllarda sadece ekonomi raporları yayınlayan bir iş adamları kulübü niteliğinde olan TÜSİAD 1970’li yılların sonunda siyasal bir güç kazanma çabaları göstermeye başlamıştır. 1980’li yılların başında nispeten ekonomik olarak daha güçlü hale gelen TÜSİAD’ın ekonomik ve mesleki bir kuruluşun kazandığı siyasi özellik 12 Eylül 1980 ve 28 Şubat 1997 askeri darbe süreçleri vaka olarak alınarak incelenmiştir. TÜSİAD’ın kamuoyuna yansıyan görüşleri incelendiğinde iş adamları tarafından oluşturulmuş olan bir derneğin arzu ettikleri ekonomik sistemin oluşumu için bir siyasal bir nitelik kazandığı görülmüştür.
Bir Alt-Disiplin ve Yöntem Olarak Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset
Authors: ELDEM Tuba
Published: December 2020

Bu makalenin amacı siyaset biliminin metodolojik çekirdeğini oluşturan karşılaştırmalı siyasetin tematik, işlevsel ve yöntemsel boyutlarını mercek altına alarak Türkçe dilindeki karşılaştırmalı siyaset literatürünün gelişimine katkı sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda ilk bölüm, karşılaştırmalı siyaseti, siyaset biliminin merkezi bir alt-disiplini olarak tanımlayarak diğer alt-alanlar ile ilişkisinin karşılaştırılmakta, ikinci bölüm ise karşılaştırmalı siyasetin on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde siyaset biliminin bir alt-alanı olarak ortaya çıkmasından bu yana tematik gelişimini tarihsel bir perspektifle gözden geçirmektedir. Üçüncü bölüm, ‘neden karşılaştırmalıyız’ sorusuna eğilerek karşılaştırmalı siyasetin amaç ve işlevleri üzerinde durmakta, karşılaştırmalı siyasetin yöntem boyutuna odaklanan dördüncü bölüm, karşılaştırmalı siyasette kullanılan yöntemleri araştırılan vaka sayısına göre tek vaka (N=1), birkaç vaka (Küçük N) ve birçok vaka (Büyük N) çalışmaları olmak üzere üçe ayırarak incelemektedir.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA “BRINQUEDOTÉCNICA” NA ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Légora Taisi , MOREIRA RAPHAEL , Vieira Larissa Haddad Souza
Published: December 2020

As observações realizadas durante a disciplina Estágio Supervisionado na Escola Família Agrícola de Marilândia (EFAM) permitiram à equipe do presente trabalho identificar algumas dificuldades enfrentadas em relação à localização da escola dentro de um centro urbano, a necessidade de aquisição e de construção de materiais didáticos práticos para suprirem algumas aulas com conteúdos estritamente teóricos. Para suprir em parte essa falta, foram idealizadas aulas utilizando as metodologias lúdicas, por meio da implantação de uma “Brinquedotécnica”, que pretende associar a teoria com a prática por meio da ludicidade, auxiliando professores e alunos do Curso Técnico em Agropecuária. Para isso, foi necessário um levantamento dos mais variados materiais didáticos que podem ser aplicados às Ciências Agrárias, classificando-os ao uso do ensino técnico; propor adaptações baseadas nos conteúdos aplicáveis a cada série; desenvolver/confeccionar alguns materiais; e projetar um espaço lúdico dentro do ambiente escolar. Para que tudo isso fosse desempenhado corretamente e com sucesso, houve o auxílio da ferramenta 5W2H, que contribuiu na fase de planejamento e organização de cada atividade que foi desenvolvida.
ENTRE INTERDITOS E TRANSGRESSÕES: O EROTISMO NO CONTO “A VIRGEM DOS ESPINHOS”, DE JOÃO GILBERTO NOLL
Authors: Cani Josiane Brunetti , Gerlânia Caron Sandrini Elizabete , Cani Fagundes Teresinha de Jesus
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisa a linguagem subversiva inscrita no conto “A virgem dos espinhos”, de João Gilberto Noll, com o objetivo de desvendar os interditos e as transgressões relacionadas ao erotismo sob a luz da teoria de Georges Bataille e o signo da diferença dramática, misteriosa e violenta entre o feminino e o masculino, discutida na obra de Francesco Alberoni. A proposta metodológica se baseia na estética da recepção, de Hans Robert Jauss. A contraposição do contínuo e do descontínuo como ponto fundamental da diferença entre os dois gêneros, masculino e feminino, é explicitada no texto. Propõe-se que a linguagem do conto é revestida de elementos literários que conduzem a imaginação do leitor ao mais alto grau de tensão, principalmente em relação às atitudes do sexo masculino.
SANAYİ 4.0 OLGUNLUK MODELİ UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ
Authors: BAKİ Birdoğan , SERDAR Duygu
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde yeni teknolojilerin birçok alanda kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla bir dönüşüm süreci ortaya çıkmış ve bu süreç yaygın kullanımıyla Sanayi 4.0 adını almıştır. Sanayi 4.0 teknolojilerine geçme sürecinde firmalara yardımcı olmak ve firmaları standart yapısından kurtarmak amacıyla olgunluk modelleri gibi bir takım yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç vardır. Olgunluk modelleri firmaların kusursuzluk seviyesini tanımlarken, firmaların daha iyi konumlandırılmasına yardımcı olurlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sanayi 4.0 olgunluk modelleri ile ilgili uygulamalı çalışmaları literatür araştırması yoluyla ele almaktır. Çalışma sonucunda, uygulamaya yönelik çalışmaların son yıllarda arttığı, literatürdeki modellerin birçok yönden eksikliklerinin olması sebebiyle araştırmacılar tarafından yeni modellerin önerildiği belirlenmiştir.
AZERBAYCAN OTEL İŞLETMELERİNİN ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SELAMZADE Fuad
Published: December 2020

Son
yıllarda Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti`nde turizmin gelişmesi yönünde politikalar
yürütülmekte, turizm sektöründe ragabet gücücünün artırılması için hükümet
düzeyinde programlar uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycan
Cumhuriyetinin regionlarının turizm işletmelerinin etkinlik ölçümlerinin 2010,
2015 ve 2018 yılı verileri ile parametrik olmayan Veri Zarflama Analizi yöntemi
ile yapılmasıdır. Çalışmada, ortalama yıllık çalışan sayısı, toplam oda sayısı,
işletmelerin toplam kapasitesi ve toplam yıllık harcamaları girdi,
yerleştirilen kişi sayısı, geceleme sayısı ve toplam yıllık gelir miktarı çıktı
değişkeni olarak kullanılmış, sabit ölçekli CCR ve değişken ölçekli BCC analizleri
yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, tam etkin olan regionların süper etkinlik skorları
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada CCR modelinde 2010 yılında 9, 2015
yılında 11, ve 2018 yılında ise 8 regionun, BCC modelinde ise 2010 yılında 15,
2015 yılında 18, 2018 yılında ise 15 regionun etkin olduğu bulgularına
ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda etkin olmayan regionlarda girdi değişkenlerinin
atıl kullanıldığı ve mevcut girdiler ile daha fazla turiste hizmet verilmesi
gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
Kentleşme ve Sağlık Harcamaları: Türkiye Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Mehmet , ÖZYURT Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Kentler, insan topluluklarının nüfuslarının artması ve iş birliği ihtiyaçları ile beraber bir araya gelerek yaşamaya başlamalarıyla oluşmuşlardır. 18. ve 19. Yüzyıllarda buhar makinelerinin icadı ve sanayi devrimi ile birlikte kırsalda tarım ile uğraşan toplum, kentlere yöneltmiştir. 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında hız kazanan kentleşme, beraberinde kıt kaynakların kent ölçeğinde yeniden hesaplanıp etkin ve verimli kullanımını gerektirmiştir. Kentleşme ile birlikte sağlık harcamalarının da etkilendiği savunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sağlık harcamalarının kentleşme ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi önemini korumaktadır. Bu gereklilikler neticesinde bu konunun Türkiye ölçeğinde 1980-2017 yılları arası için araştırılması, sağlık harcamaları ile kentleşme bağlamındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi, ilişkinin varlığı durumunda yönünün ne olduğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 1980-2017 yılları arası toplam 38 gözlem değeri ile yapılan Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik testi sonucu, kentleşme ile sağlık harcamaları bağlamında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Kısa dönemde hem kent nüfusundan kişi başına düşen toplam sağlık harcamalarına doğru, hem de kişi başına düşen toplam sağlık harcamalarından kent nüfusuna doğru çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SİGORTA SİSTEMİNE YÖNELİK ALGI DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Cahit , BAYDAŞ Abdülvahap , TURĞUT İshak
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Düzce Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sigortacılık sistemine yönelik algı düzeylerinin tespit edilmesidir. Kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile Düzce Üniversitesindeki 397 öğrenciden veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların sigortacılık ile ilgili konularda ve sigorta işleyişi hakkında da bilgi sahibi olmadıkları anlaşılmıştır. Ancak hayatlarının ileri ki dönemini güvence altına almak için sigorta sistemine yatırım yapılması gerektiğini düşünenler çoğunluktadır. Sigorta bilgisi ve tecrübesi olmayan kişilerin sektörde çalışması sigortacılık sektörünün önemli bir sorunu olarak görülmektedir. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde sigorta yaptıran öğrencilerin ağırlıklı olarak fen bilimlerinde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, “Sigortacılık sistemleri hakkında yeterince bilgiye sahibim”, “Sigortacılık sistemine ilgi duyarım” “Sigorta ürünleri iyi birer yatırım aracıdır” ve “Hayatımın ileri ki dönemini güvence altına almak için sigorta sistemine yatırım yapmalıyım” ifadelerine en olumlu yaklaşan öğrencilerin İşletme-Akçakoca Bey Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültelerinde öğrenim gördükleri tespit edilmiştir.
SERMAYE GİRİŞLERİNDEKİ AŞIRI ARTIŞLARIN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: VARLIK Cemil
Published: December 2020

ÖZ
Bu makalede Türkiye ekonomisinin 1997:12-2019:12 dönemine ait aylık verileri kullanılarak, brüt ve net toplam sermaye girişleri ile bunların bileşenlerindeki aşırı artışların belirleyicileri araştırılmaktadır. Probit model tahminleri, portföy ve diğer yatırım girişlerindeki aşırı artışlar için hem yurtiçi hem de küresel faktörlerin önemli olduğunu; toplam sermaye girişleri ile doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerindeki aşırı artışlar için ise yurtiçi değişkenlerin açıklama gücünün daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ulaşılan bulgulara göre; brüt sermaye girişlerine dair veriler, net girişlere ait verilerden daha anlamlı sonuçlar vermektedir. Ayrıca yurtiçi sanayi üretimindeki, reel döviz kurundaki, küresel büyümedeki ve küresel likiditedeki artışlar, sermaye girişlerinin doğrudan yabancı yatırım dışında kalan bileşenlerinde aşırı artış olasılığını yükseltmektedir. Doğrudan yatırım girişlerindeki aşırı artışların belirli yurtiçi ve küresel değişkenlere tepkisi, diğer bileşenlerinkinden oldukça farklıdır. İlave olarak, brüt portföy girişlerindeki aşırı artışlar finansal kırılganlığa; brüt doğrudan yatırım ve brüt diğer yatırım girişlerindeki aşırı artışlar ise makroekonomik istikrarsızlığa daha duyarlıdır.