bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN APPROACHES TO PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY OF PAYMENT SYSTEMS AND THEIR CYBER PROTECTION
Authors: KVASNYTSKA Raisa , FORKUN Iryna , GORDEEVA Tetyana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the domestic and international approaches of scientists and financial institutions regarding the interpretation of the concept of payment systems and proposes the author’s interpretation of this category as “an organizationally formed set of system participants and the relations between them regarding the transfer of funds based on recognized legal norms at the level of sovereign countries or at the international level. The peculiarities of the payment systems’ functioning and the possibility of taking into account the international standards for the exchange of financial messages ISO 20022 in the payment infrastructure of Ukraine were analyzed, which will allow to harmonize the Ukrainian payment area with the world, to expand the details of payments with additional information, to increase the level of service and efficiency of payments, to enrich the functional content of payment instruments for the benefit of banks and their customers, increase the level of automation of payments. It was determined that the area of the payment systems’ functioning belongs to the risky spheres of activity. The typification of the payment systems’ risks of banking and non-banking institutions, determined by the regulations of the National Bank of Ukraine, defines such types of risks as legal, payment, operational, systemic and financial risks. It is substantiated that the basis of the effective functioning of banking institutions in conditions of uncertainty is the identification and management of risks inherent in banking activity. At the same time, the emphasis is on the fact that a component of operational risk is such a type of risk as cyber risk, which is considered as the risk of realizing cyber threats to information resources and/or information infrastructure, as well as the consequences of such events. Because modern payment systems are intermediaries in the movement of funds, and therefore are at risk of negative influences, challenges, threats and dangers, which can lead to damage to the national interests of states, it is proposed to consider cyber risk as a separate type of risks of the payment systems’ functioning. In order to prevent, detect, respond, absorb cyber risk, and ensure adaptability and the ability to restore the payment system, the central bank of the state should increase the level of information security and cyber protection in the field of funds transfer. The information security policy of banks must be constantly supplemented and changed in accordance with the specified set of criteria for assuring information security.
Vulnerability of the Vulnerable Group in Complex Peace Operations in Somalia: Capacity Pitfall or Negligence?
Authors: Onditi Francis
Published: December 2022

It has been a constant feature in peacekeeping missions that military forces are accused of violating the rights of those vulnerable, particularly children and women. This notion has blighted the significance of the debate on whether these forces working jointly with humanitarian agencies could create synergies for protecting children from the risks of abuse by belligerents. While the rising demand for joint military-humanitarian initiatives on the African continent is starting to be visible, cases of children abuse remain on the rise in countries experiencing armed conflict such as Somalia. What are the opportunities and challenges facing the potential for joint initiatives between military forces and humanitarian agencies? Using the case of the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF), this article will particularly uncover the main driving forces constraining military forces from effectively protecting children’s rights in Somalia. In conclusion, the article points to the need to improve the civil-military relationship by building sustainable partnerships as a prerequisite for protecting the rights of children in fragile states.
Dental professionals’ attitude and willingness to respond during disaster events: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gambhir Ramandeep Singh , Goel Richa , Singh Gurminder , Singh Ravinder , Jagga Umang , Aggarwal Amit
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION. In the present times, natural and man-made threats have questioned our existence on this planet. Health care professionals need to be aware of all the procedures to follow during such an event that threatens to paralyze the entire community and should be able to respond effectively.
OBJECTIVE. The present study was conducted to assess the willingness and attitude of dental professionals to render help during any disaster or catastrophic event.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The present cross-sectional study among 480 subjects who were residing in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula). Informed consent was taken from all the subjects. Systematic random sampling methodology was employed for selection for study sample. The study utilized a self-designed close-ended questionnaire written in English and verified by experts. The questionnaire was divided into two parts to collect the required information. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21; chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were used to arrive at the results.
RESULTS. More than 85% of subjects had awareness regarding natural and manmade disasters. A positive response was given by 79.2% of subjects regarding willingness to help during disaster. Educational qualification of subjects was significantly associated with attitude towards some aspects of disaster response (p<0.05).
Postgraduate subjects and subjects who were academicians were more willing to render help (OR: 2.18 & 3.65 respectively).
CONCLUSIONS. The study emphasizes the need for educational and training programs for dentists’ regarding disaster management. A short course on emergency and disaster management can be included in undergraduate and postgraduate dental curriculum.
Theory on the infectious and parasitic origin of malignant diseases with reference to the polish scholars’ papers – historical essay
Authors: Paliga R E
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The theory about the infectious causes of cancer was very popular at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The research methodology to confirm this hypothesis was based on diagnostic methods used by bacteriology. Various types of experiments were carried out on animals and humans. Attempts were made to “infect” cancer, as well as to transplant cancer cells into healthy animals. Disinfectants were studied looking for opportunities for anti-cancer prophylaxis. They were guided by analogy and empiricism, clinical images of diseases were compared. The aim of the article is to recall research on the infectious theory of cancer with a reminder of the achievements of Polish scientists in this field, and to try to determine the genesis of this theory.

STRESZCZENIE
Teoria o zakaźnych przyczynach chorób nowotworowych była bardzo popularna na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Metodologia badań mająca potwierdzić tę hipotezę opierała się na metodach diagnostycznych, z których korzystała bakteriologia. Prowadzono różnego rodzaju eksperymenty na zwierzętach i ludziach. Próbowano ,,zarazić” nowotworem, jak i przeszczepić komórki nowotworowe zdrowym zwierzętom. Badano substancje odkażające szukając w nich możliwości profilaktyki przeciwnowotworowej. Kierowano się analogią i empirią, porównywano obrazy kliniczne chorób. Celem artykułu jest przypomnienie badań nad teorią zakaźną chorób nowotworowych, z przypomnieniem dorobku polskich uczonych w tym zakresie, oraz próba ustalenia genezy powstania tej teorii.
Deux nouveaux longicornes de Martinique et divers signalements des Petites Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Authors: Touroult Julien , Poirier Eddy , Deknuydt Francis
Published: December 2022

Two new longhorn beetles from Martinique and various records from the Lesser Antilles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). A new species of Eburiini is described from Martinique: Pantomallus ravati Touroult & Deknuydt, n. sp. It is compared with the closely related species Pantomallus inermis Fleutiaux & Sallé, 1890, comb. rev. from Guadeloupe. Eburia decemmaculata (Fabricius, 1775) is reported for the first time from Barbados and its presence, until now doubtful, is confirmed in Martinique. A new Acanthocinini, Neseuterpia fiardi Touroult & Poirier, n. sp., is described from the rainforests of Montagne Pelée and compared with species from Guadeloupe and Dominica. Hypsioma grisea (Fleutiaux & Sallé, 1890) is reported for the first time from Saint-Martin.
Aesthetic Experience, Artistic and Creative Activities as the Components of Creative Potential of a Personality
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Nabochuk Alexander
Published: December 2022

the aim of our article is to show the role of aesthetic experience, artistic and creative activities as the components of creative potential of the person in the paradigm of two dominant approaches – in the sphere of integrative and conative approaches. methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization.the results of the research. In the paradigm of the integrative approach we found that in the mind of an adult the following principles are transformed: motivational and goal components integrate into a holistic motivational goal, creatively focus on learning. In the paradigm of the conative approach, there were proposed such structural components of subjective activity of the person: the formation and the achievement of personally significant goals; motivation for learning and self-development; intellectual initiation; reflection and intro-spection, determination of thinking and dominance of other metacognitions; in-dependence; social activity; freedom of creative choice and responsibility for it; initiative; self-realization; communicativeness; predictability.conclusions. Summarizing the views of current psychological researches, it can be noted that they in a great degree emphasize such creative personality traits as productive ones, creative thinking, the implementation of creative cha-racteristics, transformative human activity, the need for self-affirmation, mate-rial well-being, the transformation of the surrounding natural and social world, the implementation of doping strategies in the context of life achievements of the individual (a conative approach); intellectual activity, psychological flexibi-lity, creative motivation, multivariate vision of the surrounding world, originality, divergence; personal achievements (integrative approach).
Melanoma de Mucosa Oral, Genital e Anorretal
Authors: Mauad Edmundo C. , Gomes Uilho A. , Gonçalves Miguel Aboriham , Hidalgo Geraldo Santiago , Almeida José Reynaldo W. , Boldrini Domingos
Published: December 2022

Entre 1970 e 1997, 411 pacientes com diagnóstico de melanoma foram atendidos no Hospital São Judas Tadeu de Barretos. Destes, 7 (1,7%) eram de mucosa e os respectivos prontuários foram analisados para este trabalho. Quanto à localização, eram anorretal; 2 eram vulvovaginal, e 1 localizava-se no palato; havia seis pacientes do sexo feminino e um masculino variando as idades de 31 a 81 anos (média = 61 anos). Apenas um paciente apresentou tumor localizado (está com quase 5 anos de sobrevida), 4 tinham doença regional (todos faleceram antes de 3 anos após o diagnóstico) e dois tinham metástases (óbitos ocorridos antes de um ano após diagnóstico). Os tratamentos variaram de conformidade com o estadiamento da doença. Os dados evidenciam o prognóstico ruim da moléstia, que se apresenta, usualmente em estádios avançados e, freqüentemente, com metástases.
Analysis of the Potential Development of Goats and Sheep in Batu Bara
Authors: Harahap Tongku Malim Noor Hadi Harahap , G.A.W Siregar  , A.H. Daulay  , A. Purba
Published: December 2022

One of the districts that have the potential to develop goats and sheep in North Sumatra is Batu Bara Regency. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the potential of livestock resources, the area and capacity of goats and sheep, and alternative strategies that are effective in developing goats and sheep in Batu Bara Regency. This research was conducted in September – November 2021 using the stratified sampling research method in the sub-districts in Batu Bara Regency and the purposive sampling method, which resulted in the highest population sub-district, namely Laut Tador District, the medium population in Air Putih District, and the low population being Sei Suka District. . Sampling using the method of determining the quota of 30 respondents in each sub-district. The respondents were interviewed to obtain information regarding goat and sheep livestock. Data analysis carried out is descriptive analysis, location quotient, livestock density, feed concentration index, carrying capacity of agricultural and plantation waste, carrying capacity index of agricultural and plantation waste, capacity to increase the population of ruminant livestock (KPPTR), and SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, Batu Bara Regency has the potential to develop goats and sheep. Five areas each become the basis for goats and sheep in the district. The carrying capacity of goats and sheep in Batu Bara Regency is 168,040.04 ST for goats and 166,236.56 ST for sheep. The right strategy and priority is the SO strategy.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ МЕДИЧНОГО СТРАХУВАННЯ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Попович Дарія , Капітанчук Мар’яна
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано зарубіжний досвід функціонування систем охорони здоров’я та наведено характеристику систем медичного страхування різних країн світу залежно від форми їх фінансування. Розглянуто характерні особливості моделі Беверіджа, моделі Бісмарка, змішаної моделі та моделі «з власної кишені». Всебічно розглянуто основні позитивні та негативні показники роботи медичної системи за кордоном. На основі порівнянь доведено, що на практиці не існує універсальної моделі фінансового забезпечення системи охорони здоров’я. Зроблено висновок, що для підвищення ефективності системи охорони здоров’я в Україні необхідно розробити та впровадити власну програму медичного страхування з врахуванням ментальності та соціально-економічних особливостей розвитку нашої держави. Запровадження в Україні змішаної моделі призведе до покращення надання медичних послуг, вдосконалення управління всією системою та її фінансування.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У СТУДЕНТІВ В ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Когут Ірина
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена теоретичному огляду специфіки формування іншомовної компетентності у студентів в процесі навчання. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз сучасних досліджень, які розкривають два аспекти означеної проблеми: напрямки розробки загальних дидактичних засад формуванні іншомовної компетентності суб’єктів навчання; її розвитку у представників різних спеціальностей, враховуючи специфіку їх майбутньої професійної діяльності та підготовки. Проаналізовано поняття компетентностей, компетенцій, іншомовної комунікативної компетентності за результатами узагальнення результатів досліджень. Іншомовна компетентність студентів визначається як частина їхньої професійної компетентності та розуміється як сукупність загальнокультурних та професійних компетенцій, необхідних для вирішення професійних завдань при володінні іноземною мовою на функціональному рівні. Представлено мету підготовки сучасних студентів з іноземної мови, як формування іншомовної компетентності, яка є здатністю та готовністю майбутніх фахівців вирішувати комунікативні завдання у сфері професійної діяльності, здійснюючи іншомовне спілкування з носіями іноземної мови, та інформації, необхідної для вивчення закордонного досвіду та реалізації професійної діяльності у галузі обраної спеціалізації. При цьому іншомовна компетентність розглядається у статті як сукупність трьох компонентів: мотиваційно-ціннісного, когнітивно-діяльнісного та емоційно-вольового. іншомовна комунікативна компетенція також є інтегральним поняттям і може бути представлена як сукупність лінгвістичних, соціолінгвістичних і прагматичних компетенцій. Узагальнено, що основою для розвитку іншомовної компетентності може слугувати контекстне навчання. У контекстному навчанні виділяються три базові форми діяльності студентів: навчальна діяльність академічного типу, квазіпрофесійна діяльність та навчально-професійна діяльність, яким відповідають: семіотична, імітаційна та соціальна навчальні моделі.
The DAMA Protocol, an Introduction: Finding Pathogens before They Find Us
Authors: Hoberg Eric
Published: December 2022

Globally, humanity is coming to recognize the magnitude of the interactive crisis for emerging infectious disease (EID). Strategies for coping with EID have been largely in the form of reactive measures for crisis response. The DAMA protocol (Document, Assess, Monitor, Act), the operational policy extension of the Stockholm paradigm, constitutes a preventive/proactive dimension to those efforts. DAMA is aimed at focusing and extending human and material resources devoted to coping with the accelerating wave of EID. DAMA is integrative, combining efforts to strategically document the distribution of complex pathogen and host assemblages in the biosphere in the context of dynamic environmental interfaces that provide the opportunities for pathogen exchange and emergence. Movement of habitats and animals (a breakdown in ecological isolation) catalyzed by climate change and broader anthropogenic trajectories of environmental disruption provide the landscape of opportunity for emergence. Evolutionarily and ecologically conserved capacities for exploitation of host-based resources allow pathogens to persist in one place or among a particular spectrum of hosts and provide insights to predict outcomes of persistence and emergence in novel conditions and across changing ecological interfaces. DAMA trajectories combine “boots on the ground” contributions of citizen scientists working with field biologists in development and application of sophisticated archival repositories, bioinformatics, molecular biology, and satellite surveillance. DAMA is a focus for anticipation, mitigation, and prevention of EID through knowledge of pathogens present in the environment and actions necessary to diminish risk space for their emergence. DAMA can be an effective strategy for buying time in the arena of accelerating environmental and socioeconomic disturbance and expanding EID linked to a future of climate change. Information + action = prediction and lives saved in a realm of EID.

This article has been produced in support of and with appreciation for the efforts by Gábor Földvári of the Institute of Evolution, Centre for Ecological Research, and the Centre for Eco-Epidemiology, National Laboratory for Health Security (both located at 1121 Budapest, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary). Through his untiring efforts, team building, and leadership, he has secured the first EU-wide team research grant. This work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office in Hungary (RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006) and the COST Action CA21170 “Prevention, anticipation and mitigation of tick-borne disease risk applying the DAMA protocol (PRAGMATICK),” which represent the first funded efforts to apply the principles of the DAMA protocol.
A libamáj és a libamáj alapú termékek vásárlási és fogyasztási preferenciáinak vizsgálata
Authors: Fazekas Ádám , Vincze Judit , Herczeg Béla , Szabóné Béres Beatrix
Published: December 2022

Magyarországon a hízott lúdárutermelésnek nemcsak gasztronómiai és kulturális jelentősége van, hanem nemzetgazdasági szempontból is nagyon fontos szerepet tölt be. Magyarország liba előállításban abszolút Európa élmezőnyébe tartozik. A hízott libából készített termékeket a világon igazi különlegességként tartják számon, hazánkban pedig a hízott libamáj hungaricum terméknek számít. Egy alapvető szezonalitás jellemző a liba termék keresletére, főként a májra és a húsra, emellett drága mivolta miatt elsősorban a gasztronómiai szolgáltatók a végfelhasználói a hízott májféléknek (Internet 1). Az elmúlt időszak járványai (korona vírus, baromfi influenza), a szigorodó állatvédelmi szabályok és az állatvédő szervezetek kampányai miatt kialakult helyzetben az ágazat jövője bizontalan, ezért fontos a hazai szokások ismerete az ágazat reális jövőképének kialakítása érdekében. A munkánk során a libamáj alapú termékek vásárlási és fogyasztási preferenciái vonatkozásában végeztünk kérdőíves felmérést. Kutatási céljaink közé tartozott, annak feltérképezése, hogy a magyar emberek milyen vásárlási és fogyasztási szokásokat képviselnek a libamáj és libamáj alapú termékek vonatkozásában, ezen belül összehasonlító elemzést is végeztünk, továbbá feltártuk a termékek vásárlására és fogyasztására ösztönző tényezőket, paramétereket, valamint értékeltük a libamáj fogyasztásának gyakoriságát. Képet kaptunk arról, hogy a fogyasztók körében milyen mértékben számít gasztronómiai kuriózumnak a termék, illetve a hazai fogyasztásra abszolút jellemző, hogy valamilyen alkalomhoz kötik az emberek a libamáj fogyasztását. A vizsgálatunk kitért arra is, hogy a vizsgálatba vont személyek a magyar – vagy a külföldi libamáj termékek közül melyiket preferálják jobban.
CCRL2 affects the sensitivity of myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary acute myeloid leukemia cells to azacitidine
Authors: Karantanos Theodoros , Teodorescu Patric , Arvanitis Marios , Perkins Brandy , Jain Tania , DeZern Amy E. , Dalton W. Brian , Christodoulou Ilias , Paun Bogdan C. , Varadhan Ravi , Esteb Christopher , Rajkhowa Trivikram , Bonifant Challice , Gondek Lukasz P. , Levis Mark J. , Yegnasubramanian Srinivasan , Ghiaur Gabriel , Jones Richard J.
Published: December 2022

Better understanding of the biology of resistance to DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors is required to identify therapies that can improve their efficacy for patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). CCRL2 is an atypical chemokine receptor that is upregulated in CD34+ cells from MDS patients and induces proliferation of MDS and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) cells. In this study, we evaluated any role that CCRL2 may have in the regulation of pathways associated with poor response or resistance to DNMT inhibitors. We found that CCRL2 knockdown in TF-1 cells downregulated DNA methylation and PRC2 activity pathways and increased DNMT suppression by azacitidine in MDS/sAML cell lines (MDS92, MDS-L and TF-1). Consistently, CCRL2 deletion increased the sensitivity of these cells to azacitidine in vitro and the efficacy of azacitidine in an MDS-L xenograft model. Furthermore, CCRL2 overexpression in MDS-L and TF-1 cells decreased their sensitivity to azacitidine. Finally, CCRL2 levels were higher in CD34+ cells from MDS and MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm patients with poor response to DNMT inhibitors. In conclusion, we demonstrated that CCRL2 modulates epigenetic regulatory pathways, particularly DNMT levels, and affects the sensitivity of MDS/sAML cells to azacitidine. These results support CCRL2 targeting as having therapeutic potential in MDS/sAML.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance Outcome Program (ASSOP) - Bloodstream Annual Report 2021
Authors: Coombs Geoffrey W , Daley Denise A , Shoby Princy , Mowlaboccus Shakeel
Published: December 2022

From 1 January to 31 December 2021, forty-eight institutions around Australia participated in the Australian Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance Outcome Programme (ASSOP). The aim of ASSOP 2021 was to determine the proportion of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) isolates in Australia that were antimicrobial resistant, with particular emphasis on susceptibility to methicillin and on characterisation of the molecular epidemiology of the methicillin-resistant isolates. A total of 2,928 SAB episodes were reported, of which 78.4% were community-onset. Overall, 16.9% of S. aureus isolates were methicillin resistant. The 30-day all-cause mortality associated with methicillin-resistant SAB was 15.0%, which was not significantly different from the 14.4% all-cause mortality associated with methicillin-susceptible SAB (p = 0.7). With the exception of the β-lactams and erythromycin, antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-susceptible S. aureus was rare. However, in addition to the β-lactams, approximately 36% of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) were resistant to ciprofloxacin; 30% to erythromycin; 15% to tetracycline; 16% to gentamicin; and 3% to co-trimoxazole. When applying the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints, teicoplanin resistance was detected in three S. aureus isolates. Resistance to vancomycin or linezolid was not detected. Resistance to non-β-lactam antimicrobials was largely attributable to the healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) clone ST22-IV [2B] (EMRSA-15), and the community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) clone ST45-V [5C2&5] which has acquired multiple antimicrobial resistance determinants including ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamicin and tetracycline. The ST22-IV [2B] (EMRSA-15) clone is the predominant HA-MRSA clone in Australia. Nonetheless, 85% of methicillin-resistant SAB episodes were due to CA-MRSA clones. Although polyclonal, approximately 68% of CA-MRSA clones were characterised as ST93-IV [2B] (Queensland clone); ST45-V [5C2&5]; ST5-IV [2B]; ST1-IV [2B]; ST30-IV [2B]; and ST97-IV [2B]. As CA-MRSA is well established in the Australian community, it is important to monitor antimicrobial resistance patterns in community- and healthcare-associated SAB as this information will guide therapeutic practices in treating S. aureus bacteraemia.
Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection associated with the use of an apartment building spa pool
Authors: Cains Toni , Shalak Hakoum , Timms Verlaine J , Kiss Alexander , Smith Anna , Sintchenko Vitali , Bateman-Steel Catherine , Ferson Mark J
Published: December 2022

Background Legionnaires’ disease is a notifiable condition in New South Wales (NSW), Australia; clinicians and laboratories are required to report the disease to NSW Health. We describe the investigation of a sporadic case associated with the use of a communal spa pool in the case’s apartment building complex and the use of whole genome sequencing to examine relatedness between clinical and environmental Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) strains. Methods In February 2018, a confirmed case of Lp1 infection was notified in a man in his 60s hospitalised with pneumonia. We asked the clinical team to obtain sputum in the event we found a potential source. The case described the use of the communal spa pool in his apartment building on two occasions during the putative exposure period. Environmental Health Officers from the Public Health Unit inspected the spa pool and found that the free chlorine level was well below the recommended concentration; a water sample was submitted for microbial analysis. Results Lp1 was grown from the case’s sputum and microbial analysis of the spa water sample found Lp1 at a concentration of 20 CFU/mL. The human and environmental isolates were subjected to whole genome sequencing and found to be highly genomically related. There was no other plausible environmental source of legionella. Conclusions Whole genome sequencing of the clinical and environmental Lp1 isolates implicated a contaminated spa pool as the source of the case’s exposure. This strongly supports the application of whole genome sequencing to the investigation of single cases of legionellosis. Communal spa pools in apartment buildings are not regulated in most Australian jurisdictions but must be considered to pose a potential legionella risk if improperly maintained.
Development of a Prophetic Character Education Model for Elementary School Students through the Work
Authors: Sari Yessy Yanita , Solihati Nani , Fatayan Arum
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop a writing design for an anthology of stories of the prophets and companions to support the implementation of a prophetic character education program in elementary schools. The method used was the ADDIE research and development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students at two elementary schools in Jakarta. Research instruments were in the form of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicated that through literacy, reading and writing anthology books about the stories of the prophets and companions could develop the prophetic character of elementary school students. The anthology book of the stories of the prophets and companions underwent several trials and revisions before it was declared eligibility. The percentage before the eligibility revision was 66%, then after revision it becomes 98% feasibility of an anthology book of stories of the prophets and companions. Based on student responses, it produced a percentage of 90%, so that the book can be categorized as very practical and very effective for implementation in elementary schools. In the anthology book on the stories of the prophet and companions, there are four prophetic characters that are expected to be implemented in the daily lives of elementary school students, including the characters fatahan (smart), amanah (trustworthy), shidiq (honest), and tabligh (communicative).
Resilience Model of the Traditional Islamic Boarding School Education System in Shaping the Morals of Student in the Midst of Modernizing Education
Authors: Jaenullah Jaenullah , Utama Ferdian , Setiawan Dedi
Published: December 2022

The study aims to reveal the existence of the traditional pesantren education system (salaf) in shaping the morals of students in the midst of modernizing education. Traditional Islamic boarding schools are currently till a reference for the community, even thousands of people who participate in activities held by traditional pesantren, such as recitation and istighosah. The method used in this study was a case study using a qualitative research approach. This research had the subject of the kyai, teacher, male student, and female student at the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, OKU, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This study was analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s data analysis techniques : data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion and verification. This study found that the resilience of the pesantren education system in shaping the morals of students in the era of globalization had strong endurance and continuity because it has four system functions. First, the system of adaptation to the pesantren education environment is carried out with a twenty-four-hour education pattern to shape the students' morals. Second, Islamic boarding schools have educational goals to shape the personality of students who have noble characters.  Third, the integration of pesantren has integrated both the institutional system and the curriculum. Fourth, there is the maintenance of the cultural pattern (latency) of the value system in the pesantren.
The Investigation of musculoskeletal disorders, sleep quality, and fatigue of frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19
Authors: Altunalan Turgay , Demirci Deniz , Gül Sinem , Öztel Ahsen
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to compare musculoskeletal system complaints, fatique, and sleep quality in front-line and second-line healthcare worker trating COVİD-19 patients. 152 healthcare worker between the ages of 18 and 65 who worked in outpatient clinics, services, COVİD-19 units, or administrative management were included in this study. Healthcare worker who had mission in the diagnosis, treatment, and isolation of patients diagnosed with COVİD-19 were determined as front-line workers (26F, 45M) and healthcare worker who didn’t have this kind of mission were defined as second-line workers (40F, 41M). After the collection of the participants “demographic data” the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the Fatique Severity Scale (FSS), and the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS) were used to assess the participant musculoskeletal pain, fatique, and sleep quality, respectively. A significant difference was found in the training time, job experience, and number of weekly shifts of healthcare workers working on the front-line healthcare workers compared to operating the second-line healthcare workers (p≤0.05). Front-line healthcare workers reported more neck and back pain, while second-line healthcare workers reported more lower back pain. It was found that front-line healthcare workers had higher levels of fatique severity (t(150): 4.264, p≤0.001, Cohen’s d:0.69), lower levels of sleep quality (t(150): 4.479, p≤0.001, Cohen’s d:0.72). Shift programs should be arranged to reduce fatique and sleep problems of front-line healthcare workers, and protective neck and back muscles exercise programs should be given for front and second-line healthcare workers.
Eating, diet, and nutrition for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Semmler Georg , Datz Christian , Trauner Michael
Published: December 2022

Nutrition and dietary interventions are a central component in the pathophysiology, but also a cornerstone in the management of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Summarizing our rapidly advancing understanding of how our diet influences our metabolism and focusing on specific effects on the liver, we provide a comprehensive overview of dietary concepts to counteract the increasing burden of NAFLD. Specifically, we emphasize the importance of dietary calorie restriction independently of the macronutrient composition together with adherence to a Mediterranean diet low in added fructose and processed meat that seems to exert favorable effects beyond calorie restriction. Also, we discuss intermittent fasting as a type of diet specifically tailored to decrease liver fat content and increase ketogenesis, awaiting future study results in NAFLD. Finally, personalized dietary recommendations could be powerful tools to increase the effectiveness of dietary interventions in patients with NAFLD considering the genetic background and the microbiome, among others.
Risk factors in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Ko Eunji , Yoon Eileen L. , Jun Dae Won
Published: December 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease, with a global prevalence estimated at approximately 25%. NAFLD is also the leading cause of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and death. Additionally, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases with greater NAFLD severity. The liver- and cardiovascular disease-related mortality incident rate ratios among the NAFLD population were 0.77 and 4.79 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. We intend to discuss the risk factors associated with NAFLD in terms of development and progression. Obesity or higher body mass index is closely associated with NAFLD in a dose-dependent manner, but growing evidence suggests that central obesity plays a more important role in the development of NAFLD. Saturated fat and fructose have been reported to be closely related to NAFLD. Fructose intake promotes lipogenesis and impairs mitochondria fat oxidation. The presence of type 2 diabetes is the most powerful predictive risk factor for hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. Single nucleotide polymorphism is not only associated with the prevalence of NAFLD but also associated with increased liver disease mortality. Obstructive sleep apnea, intestinal dysbiosis, and sarcopenia are associated with the development of NAFLD
EU SUPPORT FOR NON-PROFIT SECTOR - CASE STUDY
Authors:   Technical university of Košice, Hadačová Daniela , Maličká Lenka
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the impact of funding from the EU budget to non-governmental or nonprofit organizations on their successful establishment in the market. Specifically, this paper focuses on two EU programmes, Erasmus+ and ESC, which are significantly used by nonprofit entities. In addition to the use of statistical data from the European Union, the analysis in this paper also includes a case study of two civic associations operating in eastern Slovakia. Based on data from these nonprofit entities, we could conclude that EU grant programmes form a significant part of the revenue items of nonprofit organizations budgets as it was shown that such grants make up over 97% of the income of both examined Slovak nonprofit organizations.
NOVÝ VLASTNÝ ZDROJ ROZPOĆTU EÚ ZALOŽENÝ NA HMOTNOSTI NERECYKLOVANÉHO ODPADU Z PLASTOVÝCH OBALOV A JEHO IMPLEMENTÁCIA VO VYBRANÝCH ČLENSKÝCH ŠTÁTOCH
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Simić Soňa
Published: December 2022

Autorka sa v predloženom príspevku venuje novému vlastnému zdroju rozpočtu Európskej únie založenému na hmotnosti nerecyklovaného odpadu z plastových obalov, ktorý bol zavedený s účinnosťou od 01. januára 2021. V príspevku objasňuje základné aspekty uplatňovania a výpočtu tohto nového vlastného zdroja rozpočtu Európskej únie a zaoberá sa možnými spôsobmi jeho implementácie zo strany členských štátov. V druhej kapitole príspevku venuje pozornosť prístupu k zdaňovaniu plastov vo vybraných členských štátoch v širšom kontexte environmentálneho zdaňovania a cieľov politík Európskej únie v environmentálnej oblasti.
EURÓPSKY SYSTÉM FINANČNÉHO DOHĽADU V OPTIKE ROZPOČTU EURÓPSKEJ ÚNIE
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Úradník Michal
Published: December 2022

Autor v príspevku poukazuje na prezentované správy odborníkov a súčasne reflektuje esenciálne dôvody, ktoré podmienili kreovanie súčasného Európskeho systému finančného dohľadu. Na podklade organizačnej štruktúry sa pozornosť autora sústreďuje na európske orgány mikroprudenciálneho dohľadu, ktorých činnosť a hospodárenie približuje v optike príspevkov z rozpočtu Európskej únie. Vo vzájomnej komparácii rozpočtových prostriedkov sú zdôraznené právno-ekonomické otázky, ktoré vyplývajú z hospodárenia orgánov dohľadu nad finančným trhom.
REAL ESTATE TAX REVENUE AND IT´S PLACE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAX REVENUE
Authors:   Technical university of Košice, Lukáčová Jana , Maličká Lenka
Published: December 2022

The diversity of approaches to the application of real estate tax across the countries of the world gives impetus to detailed monitoring of how the tax is levied, how the tax rates are set, and, ultimately, how the revenue from the tax evolves in each country separately. The paper deals with the analysis of the development of real estate tax revenue in the conditions of Slovak municipalities with regard to the comparison of municipalities under 100 inhabitants and related districts in terms of monitoring the shares of real estate tax revenue to the total tax revenue and the growth rate of this share. In the paper, the development is monitored using data on revenue of the analyzed tax of Slovak local governments from the database of the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic according to economic and functional classification, covering the period from 2005 to 2020.
MIESTNE DANE (A DAŇ Z NEHNUTEĽNOSTÍ) – VYBRANÉ PROBLÉMY KOMPARATÍVNEHO VÝSKUMU
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Vartašová Anna , Bujňáková Mária
Published: December 2022

Príspevok sa venuje vybraným problémom, ktoré sú spojené s uplatňovaním komparatívneho prístupu k skúmaniu miestnych daní so zameraním na daň z nehnuteľnosti, a to v kontexte rozdielneho prístupu jednotlivých štátov k posúdeniu, čo je miestna daň, ako aj predmetu zdanenia daňou z nehnuteľností a s tým spojeného pojmoslovia, rozpočtového určenia či metodiky vykazovania príjmov z týchto druhov platieb daňového charakteru. Autorka tieto aspekty skúmala na vzorke štátov Vyšehradskej skupiny.
Function and translation of the thetical you know: a parallel corpus-based investigation of English and Persian
Authors: Ghane Zahra , Vasheghani Farahani Mehrdad
Published: December 2022

Discourse markers, as the elements which serve to establish writer-reader/speaker-audience interaction, can be multi-functional. Considering the multi-functionality of discourse markers, this study will analyse the discourse marker you know in terms of its translation and function in an English–Persian context. For this purpose, the Mizan parallel corpus of English–Persian languages (13,596,676 tokens) was used. Alongside the parallel corpus, a second Persian corpus, the Bijankhan Corpus (68,560,954 words), was used as the reference corpus against which translations and functions were compared. From amongst the 5,349 tokens of you know in the English corpus, 991 were thetical. The analysis of the corpora indicated that the thetical you know had fourteen functions in English, while its counterpart miduni (‘you know’) in Persian had sixteen. From among the functions, claiming acceptance, introducing explanations and giving shared knowledge were the most prevalent in the parallel corpus, whereas in the reference corpus, claiming acceptance, giving shared knowledge and softening the force of an utterance were the most common functions. Close reading of the corpus demonstrated that the functions of the discourse marker you know remained unchanged in translation due to its context-dependency. In addition, there appeared to be six different translation strategies in transferring discourse markers. We hope that the results of this study have useful implications for researchers in such areas as comparative linguistics, translation studies and corpus linguistics.
Evaluasi Organoleptik Produk Kristal Jahe Emprit (Zingiber Officinale) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Andre , Nurlaela Siti , Puspitojati Endah
Published: December 2022

Kristal jahe emprit merupakan salah satu produk olahan jahe yang diproses melalui proses kristalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbedaan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk kristal jahe emprit berdasarkan atribut rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Juli 2022. Produk kristal jahe emprit (X, Y dan Z) diperoleh dari beberapa produsen olahan jahe di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan responden di wilayah DIY. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aroma, warna dan tekstur dari ketiga produk kristal jahe emprit dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada atribut rasa produk kristal jahe emprit Tingkat preferensi konsumen terhadap produk X berada pada kategori kurang suka dengan nilai rata-rata 3,39, produk Y pada kategori suka dengan nilai rata-rata 4,00 dan produk Z pada kategori kurang suka dengan nilai rata-rata 3,47. Evaluasi terhadap produk X rasa kurang manis, aroma sesuai, warna terlalu gelap dan tekstur kasar. Produk Y rasa pas, aroma sesuai, warna coklat cenderung cerah dan tekstur halus. Produk Z rasa kurang terasa jahenya, aroma sesuai, warna terlalu gelap dan tekstur halus.
Potensi Bakteri Probiotik Indigenous Lactobacillus Plantarum Dad-13 Sebagai Starter Pada Pembuatan Yoghurt Fungsional: Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Komalasari Husnita , Wahyu Krisna Yoga
Published: December 2022

Yoghurt adalah salah satu produk pangan olahan susu yang difermentasi menggunakan satu atau lebih bakteri yang disebut starter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bakteri indigenous Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 sebagai starter pada pembuatan produk yoghurt fungsional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang berasal dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Research Gate. Adapun pemilihan jurnal yang disitasi telah melalui proses skrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, khusus dan eksklusi. Umumnya bakteri yang digunakan sebagai starter dalam pembuatan yoghurt adalah Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus. Salah satu bakteri indigenous asal Indonesia yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai starter adalah Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13. Berdasarkan berbagai penelitian sebelumnya, bakteri ini mampu menghasilkan produk yoghurt dengan sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik yang cukup baik. Penggunaan Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 sebagai starter dapat meningkatkan sifat fungsionalitas produk yoghurt yang dihasilkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan bakteri menghasilkan kadar folat yang tinggi pada yoghurt. Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 juga merupakan salah satu bakteri probiotik yang telah diuji efektivitas dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Yoghurt dan probiotik termasuk ke dalam pangan fungsional. Berdasarkan data review literatur yang telah dilaksanakan, penggunaan bakteri ini berpotensi menghasilkan produk yoghurt dengan sifat fungsional yang tinggi dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan.
Kaderisasi Relawan Sadar Kesehatan Lansia dan Lingkungan pada Dukuh Mangiran Bantul
Authors: Loniza Erika , Chairunnisa Kurnia , Ardiyanto Yudhi
Published: December 2022

In older, the function on human body also decreases and the effects is mobility becomes impaired. These decreases includes of strength and stiffness and also joint and muscle pain. In addition, hypertension disorder are susceptible to the elderly. The purpose of the community servive at the Mangiran hamlet is to improve public health the health of the general public, especially the elderly. The method is conseling activities through visual and audio-visual media, health checks, and the implementation of infrared therapy to the participants including 30 elderly and 5 cadres from Karang Taruna Mangiran. And also height and weight measurement, elderly blood pressure, and doing infrared theraphy to the elderly who feel joint or muscle pain. Based on the results of the medical examination as many as 40% participants feeling muscle or joint pain and 53,3% of participants have a risk of hypertension which includes as many as 68,75% have a risk of hypertension degree 1 and 31,25% have a risk of hypertension degree 2. Theraphy infrared have a positive impact on the participants’s body, which is the pain have slowly disappears.
ABSTRAK
Seiring bertambahnya usia, fungsional tubuh manusia ikut mengalami penurunan sehingga mobilitas menjadi terganggu. Penurunan ini meliputi penurunan kekuatan dan kekakuan serta nyeri sendi dan otot. Selain itu, gangguan hipertensi sangat rentan terhadap lanjut usia. Tujuan diadakannya pengabdian di dusun Mangiran untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya lansia. Metode yang digunakan berupa kegiatan penyuluhan melalui media visual dan audio visual, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan pelaksanaan terapi infrared kepada peserta meliputi 30 orang lansia dan 5 kader yag berasal dari Karang Taruna Mangiran. Pemeriksaan dan pendampingan ini meliputi penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, pemaparan mengenai rasa nyeri, dan cara penggunaan alat terapi infrared dan tensimeter kepada peserta yang berisi lansia dan kader. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan lansia, tekanan darah lansia, dan melakukan terapi infrared kepada lansia yang mengalami nyeri otot atau sendi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan sebanyak 40% peserta mengalami nyeri otot atau sendi dan 53,3% peserta memiliki resiko mengalami hipertensi yang diantaranya sebanyak 68,75% mengalami hipertensi derajat 1 serta sebanyak 31,25% mengalami hipertensi derajat 2. Dengan dilakukan terapi infrared memberikan dampak positif terhadap tubuh peserta berupa rasa nyeri yang perlahan menghilang.