bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Performa Routing Protocol antara Mixed Routing Protocol dengan Single Routing Protocol pada Aplikasi VoIP Menggunakan Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition 17.5
Authors: Suartama Ariawan Dewa Nyoman , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Arthana I Ketut Resika
Published: October 2021

VoIP merupakan perangkat teknologi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan maupun perumahan untuk dapat melakukan komunikasi. Sejauh ini, ada beberapa kekurangan dari VoIP yang mungkin akan berdampat kepada kondisi riil dilapangan, Sehingga diperlukan adanya kombinasi antar routing protocol yang mampu menutupi kekurangan-kekurangan baik aplikasi VoIP maupun routing protocol tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelitian perbandingan performa mixed routing protocol dengan single routing serta melakukan pengujian pada IPv4 dan IPv6 dengan menggunakan topologi semi-mesh dan topologi mesh wireless network pada aplikasi VoIP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi OPNET Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition 17.5 dengan model desain dan analisis yang meliputi tahapan create network model, modeling, application, profile and failure/recovery config, choose statistics, run simulation, view and analyze the results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi EIGRP-IGRP-ISIS-OSPF-RIPv2 dan RIPv2-ISIS-EIGRP memberikan hasil penelitian yang baik dan menutupi kelemahan RIPv2, IS-IS dan EIGRP dibandingkan dengan single routing protocol, baik pada topologi semi-mesh dan mesh wireless network.mixed routing protocol. Penambahan variansi perbandingan IPv4 dengan IPv6 berbasis single routing protocol juga menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, dimana baik IPv4 dengan IPv6 pada topologi semi-mesh dan mesh wireless network berada pada range sebagian berada pada range baik dan sangat baik dengan sisanya adalah hasil cukup, buruk dan sangat buruk.
Analysis of Medical Image Resizing Using Bicubic Interpolation Algorithm
Authors: Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono , Adil Ahmat
Published: October 2021

Image interpolation is the most basic requirement for many image processing tasks such as medical image processing. Image interpolation is a technique used in resizing an image. To change the image size, each pixel in the new image must be remapped to a location in the old image to calculate the new pixel value. There are many algorithms available for determining the new pixel value, most of which involve some form of interpolation between the closest pixels in the old image. In this paper, we use the Bicubic interpolation algorithm to change the size of medical images from the Messidor dataset and then analyze it by measuring it using three parameters Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and compare the results with Bilinear and Nearest-neighbor algorithms. The results showed that the Bicubic algorithm is better than Bilinear and Nearest-neighbor and the larger the image dimensions are resized, the higher the degree of similarity to the original image, but the level of computation complexity also increases.
User Loyalty Prediction Using Naive Bayes Method in "Udatari" an art Performance Marketplace
Authors: Agus Sanjaya ER Ngurah , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya
Published: October 2021

Udatari is the first traditional dance platform in Indonesia which provides information about traditional events such as, dance tutorials, group dancer and dance attributes. The tight competition in the startup world, requires Udatari as a new startup to manage application users optimally. Knowing loyal users will help startups determine the right marketing strategy. In this study, the method used for clustering is the K-Means method where this method seeks to classify existing data into several groups provided that the data in one group have the same characteristics as each other. The model used for the clustering process is RFM, namely recency, frequency and monetary. The purpose of this clustering is to get the segmentation of users who have different Customer Lifetime Value. The second method for conducting classification is the Naïve Bayes method, where this method predicts future opportunities based on past experiences. The purpose of this classification is to predict new users into the user segmentation obtained from the clustering results.

From the results of this study, the optimum k value for K-Means are 3 clusters with the largest CLV value in the second cluster where testing on this method uses the Silhouette Index. Furthermore, for the test results of the Naïve Bayes method, the average accuracy value is 97.44% where the accuracy of each class is 92.31% for cluster 0 (first cluster), 100% for the second cluster and 100% for the third cluster.

Keywords: K-Means, Naïve Bayes, Loyalty, Segmentation, RFM
Kombinasi Metode Naive Bayes dan K-Medoid dalam Memprediksi Penjurusan Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Hariyanti Devi Dwi , Pradnyana Gede Aditra , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra
Published: October 2021

Penjurusan merupakan suatu proses penempatan atau penyaluran dalam pemilihan program pengajaran kepada siswa. Tujuan dari penentuan penjurusan itu sendiri adalah agar kelak dikemudian hari pelajaran yang diberikan kepada siswa lebih terarah. SMA Laboratorium Undiksha memiliki permasalahan dalam penentuan penjurusan dan pembagian kelas siswa. Proses penentuan jurusan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, masih menggunakan perhitungan manual di excel dalam menentukan penjurusan siswa. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan Pengembangan Sistem Prediksi Penjurusan Kelas Siswa Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Naive Bayes Dan K-Medoid. Ada 22 kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan jurusan kelas siswa yaitu, jenis kelamin, nilai raport semester 3 sampai dengan semester 5, nilai matematika semester 3 sampai dengan semester 5, nilai ipa semester 3sampai dengan semester, nilai ips semester 3 sampai dengan semester 5, nilai bahasa indonesia semester 3 sampai dengan semester 5, nilai bahasa inggris semester 3 sampai dengan semester 5, minat siswa 1, minat siswa 2 dan minat orang tua. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kinerja metode, didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 76% yang menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan memiliki nilai akurasi yang cukup baik dalam memprediksi jurusan siswa. Precision yang dihasilkan sebesar 84,33% menunjukkan kategori data yang diklasifikasi telah sesuai dengan kategori yang sebenarnya. Recall yang dihasilkan sebesar 70,67% menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan metode dalam mengenali suatu kategori sudah baik.
Usage analysis of SVD, DWT and JPEG compression methods for image compression
Authors: Cahya Dewi Dewa Ayu Indah , Widyantara I Made Oka
Published: October 2021

Through image compression, can save bandwidth usage on telecommunication networks, accelerate image file sending time and can save memory in image file storage. Technique to reduce image size through compression techniques is needed. Image compression is one of the image processing techniques performed on digital images with the aim of reducing the redundancy of the data contained in the image so that it can be stored or transmitted efficiently. This research analyzed the results of image compression and measure the error level of the image compression results. The analysis to be carried out is in the form of an analysis of JPEG compression techniques with various types of images. The method of measuring the compression results uses the MSE and PSNR methods. Meanwhile, to determine the percentage level of compression using the compression ratio calculation. The average ratio for JPEG compression was 0.08605, the compression rate was 91.39%. The average compression ratio for the DWT method was 0.133090833, the compression rate was 86.69%. The average compression ratio of the SVD method was 0.101938833 and the compression rate was 89.80%.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Pada Penjualan Suku Cadang Motor
Authors: Mardiaha Ainul , Yulia Yulia
Published: October 2021

This research was carried out to simplify or assist Candra Motor workshop owners in managing data and archives of motorcycle parts sales by applying a data mining a priori algorithm method. Data mining is an operation that uses a particular technique or method to look for different patterns or shapes in a selected data. Sales data for a year with the number of 15 items selected using the priori algorithm method. A priori algorithm is an algorithm for taking data with associative rules (association rule) to determine the associative relationship of an item combination. In a priori algorithm, it is determined frequent itemset-1, frequent itemset-2, and frequent itemset-3 so that the association rules can be obtained from previously selected data. To obtain the frequent itemset, each selected data must meet the minimum support and minimum confidence requirements. In this study using minimum support ? 7 or 0.583 and minimum confidence of 90%. So that some rules of association were obtained, where the calculation of the search for association rules manually and using WEKA software obtained the same results.By fulfilling the minimum support and minimum confidence requirements, the most sold spare parts are inner tube, Yamaha oil and MPX oil.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Melalui Pemanfaatan Video Online Youtube
Authors: Bisena I Kadek Agus , Ayu J. Sastaparamitha Ni Nyoman
Published: October 2021

The current generation that is known as the millennium generation is synonymous with technological and educational developments. This phenomenon is a strategy that can be used by advocates of foreign languages, especially English in packaging a material to be taught. One of the choices is the use of youtube online videos as supporting teaching materials. The technology is very easy to access, especially STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students, where almost all students have the youtube application. This study uses a qualitative description analysis method to see how attractive YouTube videos are among students, as well as video criteria that are considered interesting by them. The results of the study are packaging of youtube online videos that are tailored to the teaching material delivered to STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students, as the lecturers' handlers and student references in their own creative learning.
Ritual Pethik Pari sebagai Pembentukan Ulang Individualitas Petani : Studi tentang Budaya Pethik Pari di Desa Dukuh Dempok, Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nisa Fitrotin , Nabilla Bayani Sofia , Wardani Adellisa , Salsadillah Dinda Clarita
Published: October 2021

The Pethik Pari tradition is a tradition of the Javanese farming community. This tradition is in the form of a series of selamatan ritual performed as a form of gratitude of the farmers to God Almighty for abundant sustenance through good harvests. The Pethik Pari ritual used to be carried out by Dukuh Dempok Village farmers individually in their homes by simply carrying out a simple slametan. But now, the ritual procession is changing and carried out jointly by farmers in the fields by carrying out slametan, Wayang’s performances, and fishing together in the rice fields. With the change in the implementation of the ritual procession, making the Pethik Pari ritual a re-establishment of the individuality of peasants in Dukuh Dempok Village. The ritual tradition of Pethik Pari itself, is also a symbol of the Javanese peasant community that there is a belief in the existence of Dewi Sri as a goddess of prosperity. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from the head of the farmers' groups and Dukuh Dempok Village farmers. The focus of this study was to determine the re-establishment of the individuality of farmers in Dukuh Dempok village, Wuluhan, Jember, East Java.
PETAGANAL (Pelatihan Tari Dan Gamelan Tradisional) Di Panti Asuhan Dharma Jati, Denpasar
Authors: Sari Maheswari Anak Agung Sagung , Kanya Mitha Gunapadmi Ni Putu , Ari Ananta Paramarta Pande Made , Lestari Damaiyanti Ni Putu Ayu , Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman
Published: October 2021

Culture has become a national cultural heritage, where culture is not only seen from the physical side as a beauty but more than that is the philosophical values contained in it. Dance and traditional musical instruments must be introduced and taught early. The orphanage children have the right to receive education and training to receive traditional, also they are including the next generation who must preserve education in Indonesia. The method used is by conducting counseling, training, and mentoring techniques. This program lasts for four months with the potential results obtained, namely in the distribution of scientific, social and educational articles through learning by videos.
Analisis Deiksis Dialek Kulisusu Masyarakat Desa Rante Gola Kecamatan Bonegunu Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Stofiana Tofan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out whether the sort card media can improve speaking skills in learning to tell the experience of students of class X-3 of SMAN 2 Lasalimu Selatan. This research was compiled based on the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design which was divided into two cycles with four stages per cycle, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The first cycle was held from 9 to 14 January 2017. The second cycle was held on January 16 to 21 2017 in class X-2 of SMAN 2 Lasalimu Selatan. The results of the study show that the use of sort card media increases speaking skills in learning to tell the experience of X-3 grade students of SMAN 2 Lasalimu Selatan. This increase is indicated by the acquisition of success percentage of 67.44% in the first cycle and increased by 5.36% in the second cycle to reach the success percentage of 76.33%
Critical Review: Singapore: a 'NewAlexandria'of the Par East" dan " Cruel Temtation': A Case Study of a Korean Drama and its Reception in the Singaporean Community”
Authors: Dharwiyanto Putro Bambang
Published: October 2021

This paper was compiled inspired by two articles previously written by experts such as: Prof. Dr. Phil. I Ketut Ardhana, MA "Singapore: a 'NewAlexandria'of the Far East" in this book Tourism, Cultural Identity, and Globalization Singapore (2007), discusses a lot about Singapore from a historical perspective by seeing Singapore as a New Alexandaria country and the work of Kellie Chen " Cruel Temtation ': A Case Study of a Korean Drama and its Reception in the Singaporean Community "(2011). Next, a critical review will be carried out and an analysis of the contribution of Cultural Studies (its paradigm, its theoretical framework) to Singapore's development (Epistemology). Cultural studies (cultural studies) is an interdisciplinary or postdisciplinary field of inquiry that explores the production and cultivation of meaning maps as well as a discursive formation.
The state of global public debt and new approaches towards debt management
Authors: Tsvirko Svetlana Eduardovna
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the state of public global public debt and new approaches towards its regulation in both developed and developing countries. The subject of this research is public debt in different groups of countries. Analysis of the situation with global public debt and the peculiarities of its regulation is necessary to learn positive foreign experience for its possible application in Russia. The following factors of significant increase of public debt are outlined: severe reduction of economic activity and decline in government revenue; increase of public spending, including related to anti-crisis measures; growing primary deficit, and this, the need to increase borrowings. The countries with low and middle income additionally face significant capital outflows from their financial markets, devaluation of national currencies, and difficulties with debt refinancing. Analysis is conducted on the structure and dynamics of public debt that developed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The author describes the risks associated with public debt. It is noted that many developed countries were able to adjust their financial operations in response to the growing need for borrowed funds: change the existing mechanisms for entering the debt market; amend the practice of conducting auctions government securities auctions. Developing countries need debt restructuring. The conclusion is made that the debt relief process requires new approaches towards debt management, including new methods of risk mitigation, enhanced control aimed at countering “credit bubbles”; clear regulation of debt restructuring observed by all creditors.
Dinâmica dos marcadores laboratoriais em crianças vítimas de queimaduras
Authors: Colares Carlos Matheus Pierson , Paulo Gabriela Maria Lara de , Margarida Mykaella Cristina Araújo , Silva Ana Caroliny da , Xavier Lais Lara Silva , Pereira Thainara Lorraine Costa e Silva , Moreira Isabela Leal , Silva Erilane Soares da , Nascimento Thais Cardoso do , Melchior Lorena  Morena Rosa
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças vítimas de queimaduras e a dinâmica dos marcadores laboratoriais. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, retrospectiva, analítica, analisando prontuários eletrônicos de 263 crianças vítimas de queimaduras atendidas em um hospital de urgências do centro-oeste brasileiro no período de julho de 2015 a julho de 2019. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 3,7 anos, predominantemente vítimas de escaldaduras em tronco e em membros superiores, sendo mais frequente, médio e grandes queimados. Exames laboratoriais indicam relação estatisticamente significativa entre extensão da queimadura e menores valores na série vermelha, leucocitose com tendência a desvio a esquerda, distúrbios eletrolíticos, baixos valores de albumina e altos valores de mediadores inflamatórios como a Proteína C-Reativa. O perfil clínico-epidemiológico destas crianças possui relação estatisticamente significativa com os exames laboratoriais. Conclusão: Foram identificadas as diversas trajetórias da evolução da doença, auxiliando a equipe na predição dos eventos que sucedem a internação da criança queimada e sua evolução, tanto clínica como laboratorial, subsidiando a criação de protocolos de atendimento e de condutas.
Laterais do Português Europeu Contemporâneo: estruturação interna, robustez de traços e dados de aquisição
Authors: Amorim Clara , Veloso João
Published: October 2021

This work intends to discuss the distinctive features of the laterals in Contemporary European Portuguese, in particular the features [+lateral] and [+continuous], based on language acquisition data. For this purpose, the productions of 80 typically developing children aged between 3 and 4 years and eleven months were analyzed. The results show that, after the nasals, the lateral in onset position is the first sonorant to be acquired. If the laterals are distinguished from the rhotics by the marked feature [+lateral], it would be expected that the class of the rhotics would be acquired before the laterals, since the acquisition of segments is made by the gradual acquisition of marked features and by their combination with features already acquired. The fact that /l/ is acquired before the rhotics suggests that the feature [+lateral] is not responsible for establishing the contrast between the two classes. Based on the data analyzed, the feature [+approximant] is proposed to characterize the laterals and rhotics, distinguishing them from the other sonorants, and the feature [[±continuant] to differentiate the rhotics from the laterals, the latter being characterized by the negative value of this feature.
Microvariação na resolução de sujeitos pronominais: português europeu vs. italiano
Authors: Madeira Ana , Fiéis Alexandra , Teixeira Joana
Published: October 2021

The present study investigates the resolution of null and overt subject pronouns in intrasentential contexts, considering the role of animacy in antecedent assignment. Participants were 15 native speakers of EP and 14 of Italian. Each language group was administered two multiple choice tasks (speeded and untimed), which had a 2x2 design, crossing the following variables: animacy of the matrix object (animate vs. inanimate) and type of pronominal embedded subject (overt vs. null). Results indicate that there is microvariation in the resolution of overt pronominal subjects in EP and in Italian: the position of the antecedent is the most relevant factor in EP, whereas, in Italian, the animacy of the antecedent is the preponderant factor. Results also show that there is microvariation in the resolution of null subjects (contra previous claims in the literature): the bias for subject antecedents is weaker in Italian than in EP. Possible reasons for the observed microvariation are discussed in detail.
Alguns adjuntos temporais com especial relevância para a tradução inglês-português: o caso de since-desde e expressões afins
Authors: Móia Telmo
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses the semantic analysis of polyvalent temporal adjuncts headed by (mainly) English since and Portuguese desde, and problems in translation from English to Portuguese. Four semantic values of the single operator since are considered (the second and fourth of which are not normally considered autonomously in the English literature) – durative location, derived durative location (in association with adjunct-triggered Aktionsart shift), simple inclusive location and temporal circumscription of quantification. Furthermore, the typically monovalent phrase ever since and the bivalent phrase long since are also taken into account. The fact the Portuguese desde – contrary to English since – is not normally associated with simple inclusive locations is the source of many translation problems. Other interesting grammatical issues, involving long since, are also addressed. The translation data is obtained from the website linguee.com (where six different types of problems are found), and the semantic analysis is made with the logic of the Discourse Representation Theory, elaborating on my previous work, Móia (2000).
Predicados de comunicação em português europeu: nominalizações e nomes autónomos
Authors: Reis Sónia , Mamede Nuno , Baptista Jorge
Published: October 2021

This paper provides an overview of the verbal and noun predicates involving the concept of communication and their distribution in the lexicon‑grammar of European Portuguese. Two key concepts are used: (i) the agent‑speaker semantic role (and other related roles, such as message, and addressee), associated with the subject syntactic slot of these predicates; and (ii) the possibility of the verb to enter a verbum dicendi construction, i.e., introducing direct speech
Avaliação da linguagem oral e escrita no pré-escolar e nos primeiros anos de escolaridade
Authors: Batalha Joana , Lobo Maria , Estrela Antónia , Bragança Bruna
Published: October 2021

In this article, we present an assessment instrument aimed at diagnosing oral language and reading and writing skills in children attending pre-school (5 years) and the early years of primary school. The instrument was mainly designed for the school context, and it was developed in collaboration with kindergarten educators and primary teachers who participated in PIPALE - Preventive Intervention Project for Reading and Writing, a project which is integrated in the National Program for the Promotion of School Success. The instrument covers the assessment of phonological and syntactic awareness, comprehension of syntactic structures, early literacy, and reading and writing skills (word reading, word and sentence writing, text comprehension, and text production). Besides offering a detailed description of the structure and tasks of the instrument, the present study includes the results of the first implementation of this tool to a total of 495 students in pre-school, first grade and second grade. The results show significant differences between the three groups (pre-school, first grade and second grade) in phonological awareness (identification of initial syllable, initial phoneme and final rhyme) and between the younger groups and the second graders in syntactic awareness (acceptability judgement task) and early literacy skills. As for reading and writing skills, the results show better performance in reading tasks than in writing tasks, a strong significant correlation between phonological awareness and word reading and word writing, and between literacy skills and word reading and writing. We also found a milder correlation between syntactic awareness and reading comprehension, as well as text writing. These results suggest that the instrument is effective for an early diagnosis and early intervention of reading and writing skills.
Infraestrutura de Investigação para a Ciência e Tecnologia da Linguagem - PORTULAN CLARIN
Authors: Branco António , Mendes Amália , Quaresma Paulo
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the PORTULAN CLARIN Research Infrastructure for the Science and Technology of Language, which is part of the European research infrastructure CLARIN ERIC as its Portuguese national node, and belongs to the Portuguese National Roadmap of Research Infrastructures of Strategic Relevance. The PORTULAN CLARIN includes a helpdesk, a repository, where resources, such as corpora, lexicons and processing tools are deposited for long-term archiving and can be searched and retrieved, and a workbench, where Language Technology tools and applications are made readily available online and can be used in different types of interfaces. Its goal is to contribute to the technological development of natural languages and for their preparation for the digital age, with a special focus on the Portuguese language in all its varieties and modalities.
Reflexões sobre a intensificação de adjetivos modais epistémicos por 'muito' e 'bem' em Português Europeu
Authors: Cantante Inês
Published: October 2021

Our research aims to investigate the semantic differences between muito (much/very) and bem (well), as degree modifiers, when applied to modal adjectives. These adjectives, contrary to the qualificative ones, predicate over situations and not individuals. Although these intensifiers, that is, muito and bem, are in some ways similar to each other, they also have several differences, as observed by Quadros Gomes (2011). Previous work (Horn, 1989; Oliveira, 1988; 2000; 2013; Ferreira, 2013; Cantante, 2018; 2020, e.o.) has shown that modal adjectives, like qualificative adjectives, are gradable and, therefore, ordered along a scale. Taking into consideration this similarity between these two types of adjectives, and, also, the differences between muito and bem, the present work aims to explore the scalar behaviour of epistemic modal adjectives, particularly when intensified by these degree modifiers. While investigating the adjectives possível (possible), provável (probable), necessário (necessary) and certo (certain) (the latter being the only adjective located on the top of the scale), this research allowed us to find that, apart from certo, which did not accept to be modified by muito, both these adverbs act by moving the adjectives to higher points of the scale. However, it is not evident, contrary to Quadros Gomes’ claims (2011), that bem has the capacity to put these adjectives on the top of the scale, therefore closing it. It is also important to acknowledge that, although bem moves the adjectives to higher points of the scale – even higher than the movement promoted by muito – this adverb, when modifying modal adjectives, seems to contain a second component to its meaning, which involves a modal evaluation, responsible for emphasizing the degree of certainty of the speaker regarding the situation described in the utterance.
Sobre o impacto da constituência silábica na repetição de pseudopalavras: dados preliminares do desenvolvimento típico para a validação do LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP
Authors: Catarino Inês , Almeida Letícia , Santos Christophe dos , Freitas Maria João
Published: October 2021

Nonword repetition is a relevant task in clinical phonological assessment. However, few authors have considered the impact of syllable constituency on child performance in such task. In this study, we analyse the contribution of syllable constituency in nonword repetition through the validation of a new test (LITMUS-QU-NWR-EP) adapted to European Portuguese (EP). Two syllable structures were considered: lateral coda (both in word-medial and word-final position) and branching onsets (obstruent + lateral clusters). Results from typically developing children, aged 5 to 8 years, showed generalized difficulties in both structures, although codas were less problematic than branching onsets. Portuguese child performance contrasts with the data obtained for the French version of the instrument (LITMUS-QU-NWR-FR), given the overall lower performance found for EP, and the preference for codas over branching onsets, unlike attested for French children. A comparative analysis shows that nonword repetition difficulties in what concerns syllabic constituency may be language dependent. Clinical implications for EP are discussed.
Tempos do passado e tempos do futuro em confronto: diferenças e paralelismos
Authors: Cunha Luís Filipe
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with the main similarities and differences that arise between past and future tenses. In particular, we argue that, while the propositions associated with past tenses are completely settled and their truth-value can be evaluated at the speech time, the propositions described by future tenses cannot be seen as true or false at the utterance time since these linguistic forms are ramifying, in that they typically point to a variety of inertia histories or inertia worlds. Nevertheless, if we consider more closely some particular tenses in European Portuguese – namely the Pretérito Imperfeito (Imperfect) and the Pretérito Perfeito do Indicativo (simple past), as representatives of the past tenses, and the Futuro Simples (simple future) and the structure ir (‘go’) + Infinitive, as representatives of the future ones, we conclude that there are also some important parallels across the two temporal domains. We claim that both the Imperfeito and the Futuro Simples merely locate the situations in a past or future interval, respectively, and that the final interpretation of the sentences in which they occur is the result of the interaction of their temporal characteristics with aspectual and modal features. The Pretérito Perfeito and the structure ir (‘go’) + Infinitive, on the other hand, share the common property of imposing an additional temporal boundary beyond which the eventualities cannot take place; as a result, aspectual effects and modal readings are much more conditioned and pure temporal interpretations – both in the past and in the future – become greatly predominant.
Nota prévia
Authors: Silva Fátima , Pinto Ana Sofia , Freitas Maria João
Published: October 2021

Nota prévia
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES E O PROGRAMA DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Soares Elane Chaveiro , Nóbrega Ana Paula Albonette de , Nehme Claudia Joseph , Silva Carmem Adriana da
Published: October 2021

Apresenta-se uma pesquisa que objetiva a avaliação do trajeto percorrido pelos residentes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica em Química da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, a partir de um estudo de caso. Busca-se compreender o processo formativo inclinando-se para uma análise sistematizada no desenvolvimento profissional docente em duas dimensões. Primeiro, no residente que experimenta, de forma inicial, à docência, acompanhado, longitudinalmente, por um único preceptor durante todo o estágio. Segundo, na compreensão da formação continuada dos preceptores. A partir do enfrentamento ao contexto imposto pela Pandemia se investiga, entre outros, o uso das tecnologias digitais para o ensino; estudos sobre a BNNC e seu impacto no ensino de Química; uso da experimentação; produção de materiais didáticos e o autoconceito profissional docente. Com a pesquisa em andamento, destaca-se, neste texto, a etapa da seleção dos participantes e a imersão da equipe no primeiro módulo do Programa, a partir do uso das tecnologias digitais, com todos os envolvidos experimentando os ambientes virtuais em meio aos desafios do uso, do acesso e do domínio das tecnologias para o ensino. As trocas, entre residentes e preceptores, apontam para uma nova prática docente, na qual são experimentadas metodologias de ensino mais modernas com o uso das tecnologias.
Diachronic Evidence in Nonmetric Morphological Characters of Teeth in Armenian Highland and Georgia Populations
Authors: Khudaverdyan Anahit
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is the assessment of biological distance between populations from Arme-nian highland and Georgia based on the frequency of nonmetric odontological traits. These traits are characterized by high inter-population differentiation, low sexual dimorphism, and relatively small intra and inter observer recordation error. This paper presents the results of the odontological differentiation of human populations from Armenian highland and Georgia. The comparative analysis was carried out on 12 populations. Trait frequencies for all populations were analysed using principal component analysis. Results support the following conclusions: The populations of Armenian highland and Georgia can be differentiated as far as the frequency of odontological traits are concerned. Biocultural diversity of ancient Transcaucasian populations has not been studied extensively, therefore delineating some of the patterns of phenotypic variation may be useful for understanding their ongoing evolution.
Contextualizing Buccal Dental Microwear Variations During the Byzantine Period in Jordan
Authors: Alrousan Mohammad , Khwaileh Ali , Al-Shorman Abdulla
Published: October 2021

This study scanned 14 buccal surfaces of teeth casts microscopically from the Byzantine sites of Yajuz and Sa'ad in Jordan, and 7 samples from the Natufian site of El Wad in Palestine for the purpose of studying buccal microwear. The results show no differences in the pattern of dental microwear between the two byzantine sites, while a difference was existed when these sites com-pared to El Wad. The results indicate that subsistence economy did not trigger buccal microwear but cultural development. Although the economies during the Byzantine period were diversified, technological adaptation diffused into region, which eased food accession and procession.
Kepuasan, Kepercayaan, dan Brand Switching Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Berlabel Halal
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Tamamah Tamamah
Published: October 2021

Brand switching merupakan perilaku melakukan perpindahan merek dari yang biasa digunakan ke merek lain karena alasan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara kepuasan dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap perilaku brand switching produk kosmetik berlabel halal. Subyek penelitian adalah pegawai perempuan yang bekerja di kampus UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Analisis daya yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan konsumen dengan Brand Switching produk kosmetik berlabel halal, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan konsumen terhadap brand switching produk kosmetik berlabel halal.
Pengasuhan Permissive Orang Tua dan Kenakalan pada Remaja
Authors: Fifin Dwi Purwaningtyas
Published: October 2021

Kenakalan pada remaja merupakan gangguan sosial yang menjadi masalah global termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana hubungan pola asuh permissive orang tua dengan perilaku kenakalan pada remaja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan purposive teknik sampling.. Sebanyak 70 orang siswa SMU di Surabaya menjadi subjek pada penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengasuhan permissive orangtua dengan perilaku kenakalan  remaja di SMU Surabaya. Sejumlah model pola asuh lainnya dapat menjadi variable yang menarik untuk melihat kecenderungan kenakalan pada remaja.
Anonimitas dan Deindividuasi pada Remaja Pengguna Sosial Media
Authors: Tatik Mukhoyyaroh
Published: October 2021

Deindividuasi membuat self-awareness individu berkurang karena  mereka lebih menyadari dirinya sebagai anggota kelompok dan lebih responsif terhadap situasi dalam kelompoknya baik negatif (agresifitas) maupun positif (prososial). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anonimitas dengan deindividuasi pada remaja pengguna sosial media. Menggunakan design penelitian kuantitatif dengan proportional stratified random sampling, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 remaja SMA, SMK, dan MA. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala anonimitas dan skala deindividuasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan variabel anonimitas dengan deindividuasi pada remaja pengguna sosial media
Konsep Kohesi Sosial Anggota Yayasan Redline Kediri dalam Menanggulangi Virus HIV
Authors: Fidia Astuti  , Jainudin
Published: October 2021

Kohesi sosial merupakan keterikatan antar anggota dan keinginan untuk tetap bertahan dalam kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep kohesi sosial yang ada pada anggota yayasan Redline Kediri. Yayasan tersebut merupakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang bergerak di bidang sosial dan kesehatan, dengan program utama mendampingi orang-orang yang  mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi karena HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan untuk mendapatkan data maka digunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang anggota yayasan Redline.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konsep kohesi sosial yang dimiliki para anggota adalah motif menolong sesama, saling memberikan solusi, menjaga komitmen dalam menjalankan program rutin yang dibuat, serta menjaga kekompakan dan profesionalisme.
Prokrastinasi dan Pola Tidur Mahasiswa
Authors: Ageng Suseno  , Sulianti Ambar , Azti Verina  , Muhammad Naufal Fadlurrahman Riyadhi
Published: October 2021

Meskipun mahasiswa dalam perkembangan psikologi berada dalam peralihan menuju dewasa, namun mereka dilaporkan sering melakukan prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak prokrastinasi akademik pada pola tidur mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan ialah studi kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan model cross-sectional. Bertindak sebagai subjek penelitian ialah 300 mahasiswa yang diambil melalui Teknik non probability sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh prokrastinasi akademik terhadap pola tidur yaitu pada jam bangun pagi dan jam tidur di hari libur (p<0.05). Kebiasaan prokrastinasi tertinggi pada mahasiswa yaitu pada kesenjangan waktu antara rencana dan kinerja aktual. Mengingat kebiasaan prokrastinasi berdampak buruk pada kesehatan, disarankan mahasiswa untuk melatih kedisiplinan untuk dapat mengerjakan tugas sesuai dengan rencana yang telah mereka buat dan mengerjakan sesuai prioritas.
Dukungan Sosial dengan Organization Based Self Esteem pada Generasi Y
Authors: Edwin Fathur Deriyanto  , Suryani
Published: October 2021

Organization based self-esteem (OBSE) adalah kepercayaan bahwa individu memiliki kemampuan dan keyakinan dalam berpartisipasi dan melakukan pekerjaan di dalam organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat  hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan organization based self esteem. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang memiliki kriteria sebagai generasi Y yang aktif bekerja di kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan  accidental teknik sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi pula organization based self esteem yang dimiliki. Dinamika terbentuknya organization based self esteem pada responden yang variatif dan karakteristik responden yang lebih bervariasi dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Sikap Nasionalisme pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Hafnidar Hafnidar  , Maya Karina  , Cut Meurah Hadiah
Published: October 2021

Era globalisasi  tidak hanya dapat memberi perubahan ke arah keberhasilan individu tetapi juga menyebabkan berkurangnya sikap nasionalisme, yaitu pengikisan identitas nasional bangsa. Budaya-budaya luar yang begitu mudah diserap oleh setiap masyarakat Indonesia, seperti gaya bahasa, fashion, perilaku, gaya berbicara, hingga pola pikir juga memberikan sumbangan terhadap nasionalisme tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur sikap nasionalisme. Ada tujuh aspek yang digunakan dalam menyusun skala sikap nasionalisme ini yaitu toleransi, tanggung jawab, rela berkorban, sopan santun, peduli terhadap sesama, bersedia menggunakan produk dalam negeri, dan mencintai budaya sendiri. Sebanyak 100 mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara dilibatkan dalam uji coba alat ukur ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 0.808. Dengan kata lain alat ukur sikap nasionalisme ini dapat dipercaya. Hasil analisis eksploratori yang dilakukan peneliti menghasilkan lima komponen penyusun sikap nasionalisme yang terdiri dari 38 item.
Compliance issue of ready-made garments industry in Bangladesh: A case study
Authors: Bishwajit Das  , Padma Kishore Dey  , Md. Mehedi Hasan Sumon  , Ahmadullah  , Amirul Islam  , Priyati Mukherjee  , Kazi Mumtahin Afroz
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to look into the current situation and difficulties that the compliance department faces in ensuring compliance in Bangladesh's Ready Made Garments industry. Data are gathered using a formal questionnaire from the compliance department of the garments industry, which is in charge of addressing compliance concerns in the workplace. According to the report, the garments industry faces the least difficulty in removing child labor in the workplace, followed by welfare services, workplace protection, workplace conditions, health care, and so on. The garments industry has found that freedom of association, workplace health and safety training, violence and bullying, and extended working hours are the most difficult issues to deal with inside factory premises. It also shows that the most significant obstacle for top management in implementing enforcement is a lack of top-level funding, which is accompanied by a lack of worker knowledge of their rights, a lack of government involvement, and inadequate worker literacy. The results suggest that the garment owners need to change their mindset from pure benefit to a long-term enterprise focused on justice and quality. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and labor unions all have a role to play in informing employers of their interests. Via preparation, dialogue, and fair and periodic inspections, the government should show a firm commitment to enforcing the laws.
Determination of suitable traveller for definite yarn count: A comparative study
Authors: Padma Kishore Dey  , Bishwajit Das  , Shariful Islam  , Pabitra Kumar Das  , Nobel Chowdhury  , Anik Das
Published: October 2021

The traveller imparts twist to the yarn and enables winding of the yarn on the cop. Yarn quality parameters can be improved by proper traveller weight selection which results in reducing yarn breakage, mass variation, twist variation and hairiness. High contact pressure (up to 35N/mm) is generated between the ring travellers during winding, mainly due to centrifugal force the pressure includes strong frictional forces which in turn lead to significant generation of heat. This is the kernel of the ring/ traveller problem. The low mass of the traveller does not permit dissipation of the generated heat in the short time available. Uster Evenness Tester 5 was used to determine the yarn properties such as unevenness, percentage, imperfection index, hairiness, standard variation of hairiness. Traveller number 5/0 was the best for card 30 Ne compare between traveller number 4/0 Most preeminence fact is that, the traveller speed remained same both for 5/0 and 4/0.
Prevalence of ESBL-producing and multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urine of HIV patients in General Hospital Gboko, Benue State
Authors: Terwase, Aondona Jerry  , Umeh, Ebele U  , IchorIchor, Smart Tersagh  , Gberikon, Grace Mwuese
Published: October 2021

Prevalence of ESBL-producing and multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli in HIV patients attending General Hospital Gboko, Benue State was investigated. A total of two hundred and five urine samples were collected from patients in the hospital and inoculated on Cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar. The plates were incubated at 37 0C for 24 hours for isolation of bacteria. Bacteria isolates were characterized by Gram staining and biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance testing was performed using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results revealed a prevalence of 23(11.22%) in this group. Sex prevalence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli was observed to be significantly higher in female subjects 20(12.98%) compared to male patients 3(5.88%). All isolates were resistant to Cefuroxime 23(100.0%), Augmentin 23(100.0%), followed by Ceftazidime 22(95.65%), Gentamycin 20(86.96%), Nitrofurantoin 19(82.6%), Ofloxacin 18(78.26%), and Ciprofloxacin 18(78.26%). The least resistance was observed with the antibiotic Cefotaxime 13(56.5%). The presence of ESBL-producing and multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli in urine samples of HIV patients indicates an infection which presents a major threat to public health since such infections may be difficult to treat and may subsequently result to death of the patients. Constant periodic surveillance of urinary tract pathogens isolated from HIV patients and non-abuse of antibiotics will help check this ugly trend especially in developing nations like Nigeria.
Convergence Study for Rock Unconfined Compression Test Using Discrete Element Method
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Shahrin Muhammad Irfan , Abdullah Rini Asnida ,   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Alel Mohd Nur Asmawisham ,   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Saari Radzuan ,   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ibrahim Nurul Ain ,   Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA, Mat Yusof Nur Ain ,   Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA, Abd Rashid Mohd Fadhli ,   Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA
Published: October 2021

Mesh convergence is a vital issue that needs to be addressed in a numerical model. This study investigated the effects of mesh element number on the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to granite rock response under compression loading. This study used the 3D finite-element code LS-DYNA to model the Unconfined Compression Test (UCT) numerical simulation. Models with five different mesh types were conducted for convergence mesh, namely normal mesh, fine mesh, super fine mesh, coarse mesh, and super coarse mesh. The mesh convergence of rock media has been conducted using DEM and steel plates simulated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The DEM-FEM numerical analysis is compared with the results obtained from the experimental test. The best mesh was obtained as the simulation could reproduce the stress-strain curve trends, the failure behaviour and compression strength observed in the experimental test. The normal mesh was selected as the best mesh type in this study based on the comparisons that have been made. This study shows that the DEM-FEM numerical simulation can represent granite rock and can be used for further study based on mesh convergence.