bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seguridad objetiva y subjetiva en América Latina: aclarando la paradoja
Authors: Otamendi María Alejandra
Published: April 2023

América Latina vive una epidemia de violencia a juzgar por los niveles de homicidios y de victimización delictiva. De acuerdo a la literatura, estos niveles de “seguridad objetiva” no se reflejan en los niveles de “seguridad subjetiva”, esto es, en las reacciones sociales hacia la (in)seguridad, generando una paradoja. Luego de analizar indicadores de seguridad objetiva y subjetiva, se realizaron regresiones para explorar dicha paradoja. Por un lado, altos niveles de homicidios predecerían en parte una mayor preocupación securitaria (dimensión colectiva cognitiva). Por otro, mayores niveles de victimización delictiva impactarían aún más en el temor a ser víctima en el barrio (dimensión individual afectiva), aunque no de manera mecánica. Se concluye con la necesidad de profundizar el estudio de las diferentes reacciones sociales hacia la inseguridad, dado que pueden erosionar el apoyo a la democracia, el desarrollo económico y el bienestar social en América Latina.
O que é ordem pública no sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro?
Authors: Zackseski Cristina Maria , Mariano Gomes Patrick
Published: April 2023

Um dos conceitos mais controvertidos no âmbito da justiça criminal é o de ordem pública. Neste texto apresentam-se as duas faces desta moeda que são, de um lado, o uso que se faz desse conceito nos procedimentos judiciais – especialmente na decretação de prisões preventivas a partir das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal –, e de outro, as características que o conceito assume no âmbito da segurança pública, em especial no período posterior à Constituição Federal de 1988.
Os Municípios e a Segurança Pública no Brasil: uma análise da relevância dos entes locais para o financiamento da segurança pública desde a década de 1990
Authors: Peres Ursula Dias , Bueno Samira , Tonelli Gabriel Marques
Published: April 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 não atribui um papel de protagonismo aos municípios brasileiros no que tange às políticas de segurança pública. Ao longo dos anos 1990 e 2000, enquanto em outras áreas esses entes foram tornando-se cada vez mais relevantes, agentes da municipalização da educação, saúde e assistência social, por exemplo, o arranjo institucional da segurança pública continuou focado no papel das policiais estaduais e federais. Apesar disso, o crescimento da violência e criminalidade nos centros urbanos, depois inclusive em cidades interioranas e de menor porte, expôs a obrigatoriedade de envolvimento das prefeituras na prevenção e controle da violência. O que temos hoje são municípios, de diferentes portes, que quase triplicaram seus gastos em segurança pública nos últimos 20 anos e gastam 0,08% do PIB (Finbra, 2015) nessa área. Já existem mais de 1000 estruturas de guardas civis em todo país, além de prefeitos que cada vez mais colocam a segurança como prioridade em seus programas de governo, atendendo à pressão social. O propósito deste artigo é analisar esse crescimento da participação local no financiamento da segurança pública, buscando destacar a relação desse ente com a União e os desafios que se colocam no atual cenário federativo.
O Herói-Envergonhado: tensões e contradições no cotidiano do trabalho policial
Authors: Alcadipani da Silveira Rafael , Medeiros Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Nesta pesquisa, com o objetivo de compreender a produção e reprodução de significados que policiais atribuem ao trabalho policial no Brasil, conduzimos uma pesquisa qualitativa analisando as respostas de um formulário online preenchido por 305 respondentes. Para essa análise, tomamos como base os modelos teóricos sobre significado do trabalho e as noções de mal-estar no trabalho. Nosso argumento é que os significados atribuídos ao trabalho contém referenciais positivos e negativos, pois o significado é construído e reconstruído conforme o contexto social. Os resultados apontam que os significados do trabalho atribuídos por policiais não se resumem aos referenciais positivos que valorizam o trabalho, mas, sim, esses constituem-se de um conjunto de significações que se relacionam com suas vivências, suas histórias, seus sentimentos e com o contexto amplo do trabalho.
“Hierarquia da invisibilidade”: preconceito e homofobia na formação policial militar
Authors: França Fábio Gomes de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo se debruça sobre a visão de alunos homoafetivos que ingressaram no Curso de Formação de Oficiais (CFO) da Polícia Militar da Bahia. Assim, diante da evidente “dominação masculina” na realidade das casernas policiais e da consequente naturalização de uma cultura institucional na qual o atributo “ser homem” fortalece valores belicistas, buscamos compreender como se constitui a presença de alunos homoafetivos masculinos em um ambiente de formação policial militar. Para tanto, aplicamos questionários com questões abertas, enviadas por e-mail. A partir das respostas obtidas, constatamos uma situação contraditória: de um lado, temos a cultura da caserna policial militar voltada para o preconceito contra alunos homoafetivos; por outro, tais alunos conformam-se às regras culturais encontradas no quartel de formação, negando publicamente a dimensão sexual e afetiva de suas identidades para serem aceitos. Por fim, descortina-se uma “hierarquia da invisibilidade” que leva esses indivíduos a ocultarem seu autorreconhecimento.
A medição de desempenho no serviço de Perícia Criminal: proposição e aplicação em uma unidade pericial
Authors: Vilela Rodrigues Claudio , De Toledo José Carlos
Published: April 2023

A sociedade brasileira demanda serviços públicos de qualidade, incluindo o serviço de Perícia Criminal. Esse órgão produz a prova técnico-científica e carece de um instrumento de medição de desempenho, para auxiliar os gestores. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver e implementar um instrumento de medição de desempenho que preenchesse esta lacuna na Perícia Criminal. Utilizou-se o método da pesquisa-ação em uma unidade pericial. O resultado foi a implementação de um instrumento de medição, que consiste em um indicador composto pelos seguintes indicadores: o percentual de laudos em atraso, percentual de laudos disponibilizados em relação aos exames requisitados e o número de reclamações por ano. O instrumento permite avaliar os peritos, as unidades periciais, os gestores e o órgão, e apresentou boa aceitação, por fazer sentido prático, possibilitar benchmarking e melhorias nas operações.
EKSISTENSI ALLAH
Authors: Blegur Romelus
Published: April 2023

Eksistensi Allah adalah topik yang sudah lama dibahas dan dipersoalkan, namun tak pernah menjadi topik yang usang atau bosan untuk dibicarakan. Allah selalu menjadi topik yang selalu relevan untuk dibicarakan baik bagi para penolak-Nya maupun bagi yang mempercayai-Nya.
Psychosocial Factors Associated With Camouflaging and Its Relationship With Mental Health and Well-Being in Autistic and Non-autistic People: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Zhuang Sici , Tan Diana Weiting , Reddrop Susan , Dean Lydia , Maybery Murray , Magiati Iliana
Published: April 2023

Camouflaging involves hiding one’s autistic characteristics in social situations and is associated with poorer mental health in autistic people. Various psychosocial factors are likely implicated in camouflaging and its impact on well-being. This mixed methods systematic review aimed to synthesize qualitative and quantitative research on psychosocial factors associated with camouflaging and its relationship with mental well-being in autistic and non-autistic people. Six electronic databases were searched. Following a convergent integrated approach, quantitative data were transformed and synthesized with qualitative data to perform thematic synthesis. Fifty-eight studies (40 qualitative, 13 quantitative, and five mixed methods) were included. We identified three themes on psychosocial correlates of camouflaging: (1) social norms and pressures of a largely non-autistic world, (2) social acceptance and rejection, and (3) self-esteem and identity; and four themes on psychosocial consequences of camouflaging for mental well-being: (1) a pragmatic way of exerting individual agency and control; (2) overlooked, under-supported, and burnt out; (3) impact on social relationships; and (4) low self-esteem and identity confusion. Camouflaging is a largely socially driven response associated with negative psychological and social consequences. A whole society approach is needed to promote a culture of acceptance and support autistic individuals to express their authentically autistic selves.
Potential Research Challenges in the Area of Plethysmography and Deep Learning
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Potential Research Challenges in the Area of Plethysmography and Deep Learning
Perlapisan Batuan
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
On the Existence of the Superforce – the possible fundamental Force of Unification
Authors: Pais Salvatore Cezar
Published: April 2023

It is found that it is the Planck Force [(c^4)/G)] that is the ruling force of unification, named the Superforce, which also is found in the field equations of Einstein’s General Relativity (GR) theory. In this manner, the Superforce unites the world of the very small (quantum field theory) with the world of the very large (GR), thus accounting for a feasible theory of Quantum Gravity. Moreover this Superforce indicates that it is by its very action on the local spatial-temporal geometric structure that Energy Density and hence Matter is created.
Barriers to Mental Health Treatment in United States College Students of Color
Authors: Van Doren Natalia , Zhu Yiqin , Vazquez Melissa , Shah Jillian , Grammer Anne Claire , Fitzsimmons-Craft Ellen , Eisenberg Daniel , Wilfley Denise , Taylor C Barr , Newman Michelle G.
Published: April 2023

Objectives: In a national sample of college students, this study aimed to evaluate whether barriers to mental health treatment varied by race and ethnicity. Methods: Data were drawn from a large multicampus study conducted across 26 US colleges and universities. The sample (n = 5841) included students who screened positive for at least one mental health disorder and who were not currently receiving psychotherapy. Results: Black and Hispanic/Latine individuals showed a greater willingness to seek treatment than White individuals. However, Black and Hispanic/Latine individuals faced more financial barriers to treatment, whereas Hispanic/Latine individuals also showed a lower perceived importance of mental health. Asian American individuals preferred to handle their issues on their own or with support from family/friends and had lower readiness, willingness, and intentions to seek help than White individuals, with greater financial barriers as well.Conclusions: Disparities in unmet treatment need may arise from both distinct and common barriers, and point to the potential benefits of tailored intervention approaches to address the unique needs of students of color from varying racial/ethnic backgrounds. Policy implications: Addressing barriers to treatment may require policies that cater to the unique needs of different racial/ethnic groups.Keywords: barriers to treatment, mental health, unmet need, students of color, health disparities
g-distance: On the comparison of model and human heterogeneity
Authors: Dome Lenard , Wills Andy
Published: April 2023

Models are often evaluated when their behavior is at its closest to a single, sometimes averaged, set of empirical results, but this evaluation neglects the fact that both model and human behavior can be heterogeneous. Here, we develop a measure, g-distance, which considers model adequacy as the extent to which models exhibit a similar range of behaviors to the humans they model. We define g as the combination of two easilyinterpretable dimensions of model adequacy: accommodation and excess flexibility. We apply this measure to five models of an irrational learning effect, the inverse baserate effect (IBRE). g-distance identifies two models, a neural network with rapid attentional shifts (NNRAS) and a dissimilarity-similarity generalized context model (DGCM18), that outperform the previously most supported model (EXIT). We show that this conclusion holds for a wide range of beliefs about the relative importance of excess flexibility and accommodation. We further show that a pre-existing metric, the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), misidentifies a known-poor model of the IBRE as the most adequate model. Along the way, we discover that some of the models accommodate human behavior in ways that seem unintuitive from an informal understanding of their operation, thus underlining the importance of formal expression of theories. We discuss the implications of our findings for model evaluation generally, and for models of the inverse base-rate effect in particular, and end by suggesting future avenues of research in computational modeling.
Hostility between men and women on Chinese social media: a content analysis of Sina Weibo with word frequency analysis and topic modeling
Authors: Yutong Li
Published: April 2023

Gender-based antagonism is now a severe problem on Chinese social media. It is worthwhile to explore the public discourse on this topic to deal with the issue appropriately. In the current study, I collected 7181 posts containing keywords: gender-based antagonism, hostility toward male/female, and Yang Li. I developed a coding scheme to classify the hashtags about gender-based antagonism into different categories and further collected 10176 comments under the popular posts for each category. Based on the data, I analyzed high-frequency words in these comments and conducted LDA to find salient topics related to hostility toward males/females and Yang Li. Results showed that gender-role stereotype is the most salient category that may incite gender-based antagonism. Three topics were found for hostility toward males/females, and they share similar topics about personal experience and general views; two topics were found for Yang Li. Limitations and implications were discussed, and future work could be done based on data within a larger time span.
CIVIC EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILD PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University», Vozniuk Anna
Published: April 2023

У статті висвітлено сутність понять «розвиток дитини», «громадянськість», «громадянське виховання», «громадянське виховання дітей дошкільного віку». Виокремлено основні завдання громадянського виховання дітей дошкільного віку. Визначено етапи особистісного становлення дошкільника в умовах громадянського виховання. Відзначено, що одним із провідних завдань дошкільної освіти і громадянського виховання є забезпечення умов для повноцінного, своєчасного і різнобічного розвитку дитини з метою виховання ініціативної, творчої особистості. Сформовано педагогічні умови громадянського виховання дошкільника. Представлено принципи громадянського виховання дітей дошкільного віку в закладах дошкільної освіти. Розроблено рекомендації щодо громадянського виховання дітей дошкільного віку в умовах закладів дошкільної освіти.
PECULIARITIES OF INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF VOCATIONAL (VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL) EDUCATION IN DISTANCE
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Zaika Artem
Published: April 2023

Проблема впровадження цифрових технологій в освітній процес закладів професійної (професійно- технічної) освіти набула особливої актуальності в умовах дистанційного навчання. У дослідженні представлено сучасний стан вивчення означеної проблеми та шляхи розв’язання головних завдань, пов’язаних із модернізацією освітнього процесу. На основі аналізу закордонних та вітчизняних досліджень виявлено шляхи розв’язання проблем упровадження цифрових технологій в освітній процес у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Одним із завдань, що потребує розв’язання, є підвищення рівня цифрової компетентності педагогічних працівників. Його розв’язання дасть можливість використовувати в професійній діяльності всі доступні інновації у сфері цифрових технологій.
EDUCATIONAL CONTENT OF THE XIX CENTURY CHRISTMAS CAROLS IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNOPEDAGOGY
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment «Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities», Marchuk Oksana
Published: April 2023

У статті досліджено виховний вплив контенту колядок та щедрівок ХІХ ст. на особистість дитини. З’ясовано важливу роль фольклору у формуванні світогляду молодого покоління. Проаналізовано праці відомих дослідників історії української літератури, культури та педагогіки про особливості українських колядок та щедрівок. Подано сучасні визначення досліджуваних літературних термінів. Детально проаналізовано виховний контент колядок та щедрівок, які були опубліковані в журналі «Київська старовина» в кінці ХІХ ст. Обґрунтовано, що головним завданням щедрівок було прославити народженого Христа та віддати пошану господарям. Аналіз змістового наповнення щедрівок ХІХ ст. засвідчив, що в них домінували календарно-обрядові архетипи. Виконання різдвяних пісень сприяло трудовому, моральному, естетичному, національному вихованню.
AUTHOR'S WORKBOOK ON PSYCHOLOGY AS AN INNOVATIVE DIDACTIC TOOL FOR THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES BUILDING OF BACHELORS-AGRARIANS
Authors:   State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, Vasylieva Olena
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано стандарти розроблення робочого зошита для бакалаврів аграрно-технічних вищих освітніх закладів. Виокремлено особливості та проблеми впровадження інноваційних методів навчання в освітній процес. Подано структуру робочого зошита, аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій, в яких проглядалися ідеї цієї розробки. Представлено аналіз педагогічного експерименту. Новизна полягає в розробленні варіанта робочого зошита з дисципліни «Психологія» для бакалаврів.
FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Municipal institution Sumy regional council «Putivl Art Lyceum», Novikova Olena , Valkova Halyna ,   Municipal institution Sumy regional council «Putivl Art Lyceum»
Published: April 2023

Мінливі умови сучасного світу, зміна світогляду суспільства, життєдіяльності, людських цінностей зумовлюють переосмислення шляхів розвитку сучасної системи освіти. Одним із перспективних напрямів інноваційних змін у освітянській сфері, в якій розробляються загальні засади педагогічної інноватики, є формування емоційного та соціального інтелекту особистості як інтегрованого психічного утворення, що виражається в певній реакції людини на конкретну емоційну ситуацію, здатності обробляти «емоційну» інформацію як власну, так і оточуючих людей з метою використання його як основи мислення і прийняття правильного рішення в подальшій діяльності, забезпечення успішного спілкування та соціальної взаємодії.
An investigation of the maritime accident in the Aegean Sea Turkish search and rescue region
Authors: Olgaç Turuğsan , Bayazit Ozan
Published: April 2023

The Aegean Sea is risky for marine accidents due to its geography and dense vessel traffic. Revealing the patterns of marine accidents in the region is essential for preventing such accidents in the future. With this motivation, this study analyzes the data on maritime accidents in the Aegean Sea Turkish Search and Rescue Region. For this purpose, the descriptive analysis of the 576 marine accidents in the region between 2001 and 2020 was accomplished. Moreover, by applying hypothesis tests, the relationships between the factors that affect the occurrence of marine accidents were investigated. As a result, the most common contributing factors to the event of accidents were revealed. The relationships between the variables of the data set were determined. Accordingly, the type of ship with the most accident are yacht/recreational boat. Hull/machinery failure is the most common type of accident, and summer is the most frequent season for maritime accidents. It was revealed that there are significant relationships between the variables such as the type of accident, the sub-region where the accident occurred, the time of the accident, and the ship type. Finally, deficiencies were evaluated, and suggestions were made for more effective investigation and prevention of accidents.
Investigating the quality changes and shelf life of vacuum shrink-packaged raw and steam-cooked blue crabs under cold storage
Authors: Alparslan Yunus , Metin Cansu , Emiroğlu Servet , Baygar Taçnur
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the quality changes and shelf life of raw and steam-cooked blue crab meat caught in the DALKO Fisheries Cooperative processing plant in the Köyceğiz Dalyan region. Both fresh and cooked crabs were taken from DALKO Fisheries Cooperative and brought to the laboratory under cold chain conditions. After the initial analyses (sensory, chemical, microbiological, and nutrient content) were made for the fresh and cooked blue crabs, the remaining samples were shrink packed. Packaged samples were kept under refrigerator (+/- 4ºC ±1) conditions and shelf-life analyses were carried out during cold storage. The results determined fresh and cooked crabs' initial nutritional values (protein, lipid, moisture, ash) as 16.22%, 1.06%, 81.17%, 1.45%, and 17.13%, 0.94%, 79.88%, 1.88%, respectively. At the end of storage, these values were determined as 15.88%, 1.51%, 80.18%, 1.67%, and 17.83%, 1.06%, 78.65%, and 2.13% for fresh and cooked crabs, respectively. According to the sensory and microbiological analysis results, the consumable limit values were exceeded on the sixth day for fresh samples and the eighth day for cooked samples. When sensory and microbiological analyses were considered, it was determined that the fresh crabs have a shelf life of 4 days and cooked crabs have six days in vacuum-packaged refrigerator conditions.
Ішемічна хвороба серця як фактор ризику антрациклініндукованої кардіотоксичності
Authors: Skrypnyk І. M. , Maslova G. S. , Lymanets T. V.
Published: April 2023

У статті наведено результати власних досліджень, проведених за аналізом архівного матеріалу історій хвороб хворих на гостру лейкемію (ГЛ), які отримували специфічну поліхіміотерапію з включенням антрациклінових антибіотиків. Показано, що супутня ішемічна хвороба серця у хворих на ГЛ на фоні низьких кумулятивних доз антрациклінів 300 мг/м2 призводить до розвитку ранньої антрациклінової кардіотоксичності у 100 %, яка характеризується виникненням безбольової ішемії міокарда. Ураження тканин серця, індуковане антрациклінами, проявляється у змінах біоелектричної активності міокарда у вигляді порушення ритму серця і провідності та посилення ектопічної активності міокарда, депресії інтервалу ST, зниженні вольтажу зубців комплексу QRS.
Неоптерин – індикатор інфікування донора крові
Authors: Nazarchuk L. V. , Burkova І. S.
Published: April 2023

Неоптерин (проміжний продукт в синтезі біоптерину) – індикатор активізації клітинного імунітету при інфікуванні людини. У зв’язку з цим ми використали тест на визначення концентрації неоптерину в сироватці/плазмі крові 120 донорів для оцінки їх здоров’я. Встановлено, що у 81 особи рівень неоптерину коливався в межах від 1,8 до 10,1 нмоль/л (визнані здоровими і допущені до плазмодачі). У 39 осіб, у яких виявлені маркери вірусів гепатиту В і С, рівень сироваткового неоптерину коливався від 12,5 нмоль/л до  48,7 нмоль/л, і їм відмовленo у донорствi.
Некоторые клинические проявления внутричерепной венозной гипертензии при односторонней аплазии и гипоплазии сигмовидного и поперечного синусов твёрдой мозговой оболочки
Authors: Gongalsky V. V. , Basov A. V. , Gololobov A. V.
Published: April 2023

Изучен спектр возможных сопутствующих клинических проявлений у 48 лиц с МР-признаками односторонней аплазии или выраженной гипоплазии поперечных и сигмовидных синусов твёрдой мозговой оболочки головного мозга. Эта врождённая аномалия была использована в качестве клинической модели внутричерепной венозной гипертензии. Учтены неврологический статус, сопутствующие клинические признаки, лабораторные показатели (в том числе исключение тромбоза). Отслежена динамика УЗИ-показателей мозгового кровотока в различных сосудистых бассейнах головного мозга (включая показатели венозной фазы кровотока в соответствующих венозных бассейнах) до и после нехирургической коррекции внутричерепного венозного давления. При односторонней недостаточности кровотока в синусах мозга отмечалась нестабильность артериального давления (75,5 %); дисфункция вестибулярного аппарата (68,9 %); цефалгия, в том числе односторонняя (64,4 %); боль в затылочной области (62,2 %), заложенность или шум в ушах в сочетании с вестибулопатией (33,3 %); боль в области глазницы (28,8 %); ощущение комка в горле (28,8%); изменение чувствительности в зонах Зельдера (20 %); признаки минимальной односторонней пирамидной недостаточности (17,8 %); ваготония (6,7 %). Большинство перечисленных клинических признаков отмечались одновременно и имели устойчивую тенденцию к регрессу после интенсификации кровотока в глубоких венозных бассейнах мозга. Такое перераспределение венозного оттока с его «основного» (с признаками недостаточности) пути в бассейн глубоких вен мозга является важным фактором компенсации мозгового кровотока.
Ксипамид: от фармакологических свойств к клиническому применению
Authors: Knyazkova І. І. , Kuzmіnova N. V. , Osovska N. Yu.
Published: April 2023

Диуретики играют важную роль в эффективности антигипертензивной терапии и лечении пациентов с признаками задержки жидкости. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) часто является следствием артериальной гипертензии (АГ), поэтому предпочтительнее комбинированное лечение больных ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и диуретиками. Терапия мочегонными средствами эффективно улучшает функцию почек и, следовательно, замедляет прогрессирование ХСН и продлевает жизнь этих пациентов. Знание преимуществ и потенциальных побочных эффектов мочегонных средств позволяет повысить безопасность и эффективность медикаментозной терапии в повседневной терапевтической практике, что является чрезвычайно важным в условиях широкой распространённости АГ и ХСН. Ксипамид является альтернативой другим мочегонным средствам в лечении мягкой и умеренной АГ и сочетает эффективность фуросемида с менее резким началом и более продолжительным действием при лечении отёчного синдрома, в том числе у больных с тяжёлой почечной недостаточностью.
Вікові особливості госпіталізації військових керівників з гіпертонічною хворобою
Authors: Shvets А. V. , Saliev A. Yu.
Published: April 2023

Протягом останніх двох років відбувся істотний перерозподіл структури госпіталізації офіцерів, що проявився у збільшенні в 5 разів кількості травм і зменшенні в 2 рази госпіталізації з приводу гіпертонічної хвороби (ГХ) І та ІІ стадії. Це пов’язано з кризовою ситуацією на сході України. Зміни вікової структури госпіталізації військових керівників протягом 2011–2015 рр. полягають в достовірній динаміці зміщення структури госпіталізації військовослужбовців з приводу ГХ І стадії з діапазону 31–40 років до 41–50 років (Р < 0,001) порівняно із стабільною віковою структурою хворих на ГХ ІІ стадії. Доведено вищу напруженість регуляторних процесів в організмі військовослужбовців віком до 40 років. Запропоновано доповнити форми медичної звітності інформацією про вік військовослужбовців та більш раннє (починаючи з 35 років) обов’язкове електрокардіографічне дослідження під час щорічного медичного огляду та диспансерного спостереження за станом здоров'я військовослужбовців.
Growth, viability and productivity of young American Mink of different genotypes and behavioural types
Authors: Alekseeva Z. N. , Stepanova M. A. , Nekrasova M. A. , Klemeshova I. Yu.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of this work is to identify the features of the domestication of the American mink (Neovison vison) depending on the behavioural type of animals. For example, the authors found that aggressive females and males of the black crystal genotype exceeded the average live weight of tame animals of the same genotype by 141 and 269 g, respectively. On the other hand, aggressive and tame females of the Hedlund genotype did not differ in body weight (778 and 804 g), while males of domestic behaviour were 150 g heavier. Furthermore, the amount of food eaten between tame and aggressive minks in both genotypes also differs. Thus, the difference was 1160 g per one averaged head in the bold line of black crystal, while in the aggressive line of Hedlund, it was 1090 g. However, no grounds exist to state that food intake varies significantly depending on the genotype. There are no differences between females in terms of average daily gains. Regardless of belonging to the genotype and the nature of the behaviour, they vary within 7.3–8.6 g. A similar picture is observed for males of tame lines: 12.4– 13.4 g, while aggressive black crystal males of the compared lines had an average daily gain of 18.3 g versus 11.0 g for aggressive Hedlund males. In this regard, one average head’s feed cost per production unit was reduced by 7.7 g. Thus, the authors found the lowest feed price per unit of production of one medium head for the aggressive line of the black crystal - 27.0 g and the manual line of Hedlund - 25.5 g.
Some aspects of the control of the reproduction function in female sturgeon fishes
Authors: Ponomareva E. N. , Geraskin P. P. , Sorokina M. N. , Grigoriev V. A. , Kovaleva A. V.
Published: April 2023

Two series of experiments on the effect of E-selenium on the reproductive function of sturgeons were conducted with different ways of introducing the drug into the body: through feed and injection. The effectiveness of the action of E-selenium was shown in two experiments. First, its ability to accelerate the process of maturation of oocytes was revealed due to the stimulation of generative metabolism and bringing it into line with the stages of the sexual cycle based on the biochemical parameters of the blood. An increase in the concentration in the blood by 1.4 times by the end of the 50-day experiment of total protein and beta-lipoproteins, which include ovovitelin (vitellogenin) during the period of vitellogenesis, as well as a moderate increase in haemoglobin concentration, indicates an increase in generative metabolism. It was noted that the metabolism of control fish was directed to somatic growth to a greater extent than that of experimental fish, as a result of which the average weight of females in control was 1.5 times higher than in the first series of experiments and weight of experimental fish was the same and increased by 6% in power in the second series. The role of the drug as a stabilizer of the physiological state of females, due to its high antioxidant properties, has been noted. When used, the existing signs of a stress state disappear, in contrast to the control fish in which they are detected: an increased cholesterol level, an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and a decrease in haemoglobin concentration. The most significant effect from the use of the drug was obtained when the feed was irrigated with E-selenium, in which the number of mature fish after 50 days of the experiment was 2.7 times greater than in control, with a simultaneous halving of immature fish. In the case of the injection of females with this preparation, the number of fish at the IV stage of gonadal maturity in the experimental group after 50 days increased by 1.7 times. In the control group, on the contrary, it decreased by 1.2 times, with a constant proportion of females by the III stage of gonadal maturity.
To Assess the Effect of Early Ambulation and Progressive Exercise on Post-cesarean Section Recovery among Women at Selected Hospitals of the City
Authors: Jadhav Charushila Vilas , Gosavi Amarja
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Cesarean section is a life-saving procedure firmly ensconced in obstetric practice. It poses a barrier to breast-feeding initiation related to delay in maternal-infant contact, maternal pain, and exhaustion. Early ambulation reduces the post-operative complications such as atelectasis, GI discomfort, and circulatory problems. Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design was used for this study carried out in postnatal wards of selected hospitals of the city. The study samples comprised 110 post-cesarean mothers divided into 55 in the experimental and 55 in control group using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected based on demographic variables, and assessing the post-operative recovery of mothers after the interventions (i.e., early ambulation and progressive exercise) to them through structured nursing assessment sheet. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as standard deviation, Karl Pearson’s correlation, Unpaired t-test, and Chi-square test. Results: The analysis findings depict that the corresponding P < 0.05. After intervention of early ambulation and progressive exercise given to mothers in the experimental group, it depicted that majority of the samples 41 (74.55%) had excellent outcome, 14 (25.45%) had good outcome, whereas in control group, 36 (65.45%) had good outcome, and 19 (34.54%) had poor outcome. Conclusion: Above data show that early ambulation and progressive exercises among experimental group were effective and improve postoperative recovery early as compared to control group
A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of oil Massage versus Pelvic Floor Exercise versus Jacobson’s Relaxation Technique on Dysmenorrhea and Perceived Stress among Adolescent Girls Studying at Selected Colleges of Bengaluru, Karnataka
Authors: M. Veena  , Rajan Jinu K.
Published: April 2023

Background of the Study: Adolescence is the time between the commencement of puberty and the start of adulthood. Menarche is a significant occurrence in the lives of adolescent females because it is one of the signals that puberty has begun. Puberty is marked by a series of physical and mental changes. Toward the end of adolescence, menstrual abnormalities are a regular occurrence. About 75% of females have some form of monthly problem, such as painful, irregular, delayed, or heavy menstrual bleeding. Materials and Methods: Quantitative research approach was used in the study, 300 adolescent girls having problem of dysmenorrhea was selected as a samples. Quasi-experimental (comparative study) research design with three groups pre-test and post-test design approach was used as a research design. In this study probability, purposive sampling technique was utilized. Results: The study results in pre-test mean 26.79 and SD5.55, post-test mean 12.1 and SD 5.99 for oil massage on dysmenorrhea level, pre-test mean 21.17 and SD 6.91, post-test 14.75 and SD 6. Oil massage on perceived stress. The results show significant Effectiveness (P < 0.05). Pelvic floor exercise on dysmenorrhea pre-test shows mean 25.63 and SD 5.95, while post-test shows mean 7.74 and SD 6.45. The pre-test showed mean 21.96 and SD 6.43, while the post-test showed mean 13.12 and SD 6.49. Pelvic floor exercise on level of perceived stress, the resultsshow significant effectiveness (P < 0.05). For Jacobson’s relaxation technique Pre-test showed mean 26.63 and SD 5.59, whereas post-test showed mean 8.65 and SD 6.90. Level of perceived stress, with pre-test mean 22.67 and SD 6.32 and post-test mean 11.86 and SD 6.66 results show significant Effectiveness (P < 0.05). Conclusion: This means that oil massage therapy, pelvic floor exercises, and Jacobson’s relaxation techniques are effective ways to reduce Dysmenorrhea and Perceived Stress, even pelvic floor exercises are better than oil massage therapy and Jacobson’s relaxation technique for reducing dysmenorrhea, oil massage therapy and Jacobson’s relaxation technique are better for reducing stress in teenage girls than pelvic floor exercises and oil massage therapy.
«ANGELIC HYMN» AS AN EXAMPLE OF COPTIC HYMNOGRAPHY
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Frangulian Lilia R.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the philological analysis of poetic passage from the apocrypha «The Investiture of Archangel Michael», which wasto be read on the feast day in honour of the Archistratigus. Coptic hymnography, although derived from Greek, has become distinctive; several collections of ancient hymns are known. The peculiarity of the so-called «angelic hymn» is the fact that it is not included in any collection, but is included in a literary text. The article provides the first Russian translation of this hymn. It differs in style from the entire narrative of «The Investiture». It is sung by Michael himself with the angels. The hymn is framed by references to the righteous and consists of eight stanzas. It, like the text itself, is preserved in three versions, two in Sahidic dialect (manuscripts of the 9th century) and one in Fayymic (manuscripts of the 9th-11th centuries). Anaphora, lexical repetition and parallelism are used in hymn. The three versions identify the following themes: feast, meal and mercy. Analyzing the structure of the hymn, one can conclude that it was preserved in all three versions. However, a study of the themes and literary devices involved shows that in each version of hymn the accents are set in an original way. The inner link between the parts of the hymn can be traced. The passage itself is also logically integrated into the overall narrative. The main distinguishing feature of all the hymns is that some phrases are so brief that the listener is left with a great deal of room for interpretation and conjecture. For a more accurate understanding it is necessary either to know other versions of the hymn, or to refer to the stories in «The Investiture». The apocrypha also stresses the importance of hymn singing. It suggests that the congregation participated in the singing of the hymn during the reading of the text on the feast day.
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE «BARTHOLD READINGS» INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, MOSCOW, NOVEMBER 9–11, 2022
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Vasilyev Alexander D. , Goryaeva Lyubov V. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Kurnikova Oxana M. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Charyeva Natalia K. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: April 2023

This article presents an overview of the «Barthold Readings» scientific conference with international participation held on November 9–11, 2022 at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Moscow. The conference was attended by scholars from a number of countries—Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Singapore, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Russia was represented by research-fellows from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Lipetsk, Ulan-Ude (Republic of Buryatia), and Makhachkala (Republic of Dagestan). This shows a great interest in the declared topics of the conference. During the three days of the conference, more than 60 reports by domestic and foreign specialists were discussed. The event began with a welcome greeting by the academic head of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the participants of the conference. Reports of veterans of the Barthold readings were presented at the plenary session. Their presentations highlighted the importance of readings renewal, their traditions and role in Russian Oriental studies, paying tribute to their founders — Elena Abramovna Davidovich and Dmitry Dmitrievich Vasilyev. The Conference panels set up was designed by regional, thematic, chronological criteria as follows: «V. V. Barthold’s Academic Heritage», «Source Studies of the History of the East», «Spiritual Culture of the Nations of the East in the Reflection of Historical Scripts», «Epigraphy, Numismatics, Onomastics». It is planned to publish a collection of reports and materials of the Conference participants. The next «Barthold Readings» are tentatively scheduled for 2024.
U.S. POLICE UNIONS: NEW TROUBLES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SAMOTUHA Andriy , NEDRYA Kyrylo
Published: April 2023

The article deals the processes and reasons for the transformation of the police union movement in the USA towards politicization to the detriment of the protection of labor rights and due to the abuse of powers to protect the professional rights of police officers. In most democratic countries, law enforcement officers are guaranteed the right to unionize to protect their labor rights and professional interests, and in some states even the right to strike. This right is also enshrined at the level of international legal acts, in particular in the Declaration on the Police adopted by the Council of Europe in 1979. The authors found that in the US, in addition to their traditional functions, police unions have unreasonably expanded their powers, resorting to such measures as "protecting" police officers from criminal prosecution, civil lawsuits and disciplinary proceedings for misconduct and abuse of power, which led to even to the death of people. There is a kind of social divide between supporters and opponents of strict police measures, especially when it comes to countries with a colorful ethnic, racial or religious identity, which the United States is the epitome of. Tthe driving force behind America’s law enforcement unions is their massive membership and heavy bipartisan financial support, especially during elections. As a result, trade unions turned out to be the most ardent opponents of the reform of the police sphere in the USA, seeing in such attempts by politicians and public activists certain threats to the stability of the system of social and legal protection of law enforcement officers.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF CRIMINOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF JUSTICE
Authors: KHRYSTOVA Yuliya
Published: April 2023

The article summarizes the experience of the implementation of measures to protect justice from potential threats by authorized subjects and the peculiarities of their interaction in the USA, Canada, France, England, Wales and Italy in order to solve the issue of increasing the efficiency of the work of the newly created state body with law enforcement functions – the Judicial Protection Service of Ukraine, and as well as improving the order of its interaction with the National Police and other bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. It is suggested, that the provision of criminological protection of justice should be understood as activities related to the formation of an effective system of countering criminogenic influences and criminal offenses against justice to ensure its independence and the practical affirmation of the principle of the rule of law during the implementation of judicial proceedings, in particular, regarding the granting of powers to the subject determined to ensure the security of justice to terminate and prevention of offenses and crimes; his interaction with other subjects in the system of combating criminal offenses against justice; early detection and countermeasures against possible threats. It was established that for improving the implementation of this criminological function in Ukraine, the foreign experience of involving private security companies in the practice of delegating the relevant powers to police officers, and the interaction of special authorized subjects of ensuring the security of justice are of interest and require further scientific research.
CORRELATION OF INDICATORS OF COMBAT STRESS AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF POLICE OFFICERS DURING THE WAR
Authors: KOFAN Iryna , NYKYFOROVA Olena , LYASHENKO Valentina
Published: April 2023

In this article the psycho-emotional and personal changes of police officers after their return from the zone of armed conflict are analyzed. The results of an empirical study that prove the destructive effect of combat stress on the formation of a complex of the symptoms of increased excitability and avoidance as consequences of traumatization of the police officers are described and analyzed. Their development is due to the fixation of the police on the excessive intensity of the traumatic event, the experience of a real threat to life. the experience of participating in combat shows that tension, often unpreparedness for activities in extreme situations, insufficient time for rest, poor nutrition and material and technical supply, separation from the family are powerful factors that, accumulating, cause negative mental changes in a certain part of police officers. The need to prevent such changes is indicated; neglecting them can lead to irreversible consequences and cause serious diseases. The study of the prevalence of states of mental maladjustment among personnel depending on the length of stay in the areas of active hostilities on the territory of Ukraine indicates a significant increase in the number of such cases with a long continuous stay in such a situation. At the same time, in the course of the study, it was found that the number of people who did not show symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders at the time of the examination was steadily decreasing. Those who had a high level of education, were older, and most importantly, had a large number of social connections were most exposed to the psychological influence of the combat situation. Therefore, the psyche of a normal person without special preparation for actions in combat conditions is not able to withstand the influence of combat stress factors.
PSYCHOPROPHYLAXIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING CRISIS
Authors: SHEVIAKOV Oleksiy , BURLAKOVA Irina , KORNIENKO Victoria , VAKULIK Vyacheslav , SLAVSKA Yanina , OSTAPENKO Igor , GERASIMCHUK Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

The article defines the main approaches to the psychological support of the process of preventing the crisis of professional training in higher education seekers. The factors of the crisis of professional training among applicants of veterinary and medical specialties are characterized. Features of the system structure of mental phenomena and the concept of psychological support of the process of psychoprophylaxis are considered. It is emphasized the need to implement a systematic approach based on empirical data, which includes research aimed at harmonizing the psychological state of drug addicts. Empirical research revealed the peculiarities of the social functioning of applicants for veterinary and medical specialties. There are differences in the psychological well-being of specialists of such specialties: they are characterized by a predominance of interest in the history of medicine, which reflects their interest in the profession, admiration for it; in the period of crisis, the self-esteem and locus of control indicators of achievers are such as to indicate inadequate assessment and inability to use their own strength to achieve the goal. Psychological support of professional adaptation during this period of time involves determining the volume, quality and form of providing information about the enterprise, farm, department, specifics of activity, various services, about the team, its structure, traditions, group norms, social expectations regarding the newcomer, etc. As a rule, such information comes to an adapting person in one form or another, in sufficient or excessive amounts, but without any scientific justification. The above experiments conducted by us allow us to draw preliminary conclusions. Indeed, the professional formation of students is accompanied by critical moments, the most difficult of which is the crisis of professional training, which falls on the 3rd year. Providing psychoprophylactic help to students, by applying the proposed historical-scientific method, allows to prevent extremely negative consequences that can deform the personality. Accordingly, further development and testing of the historical-scientific method of psychoprophylaxis against a wider background is needed to recommend its use to teachers and students.