bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation between CO2 emissions and crude oil combustion in Iraq
Authors: Hassan Ahmed S. , Azeez Hasan M.
Published: September 2021

Fossil fuel is the main source for CO2 emissions that causes global warming. This fact is the starting point for this paper, that consider on three different sources of data: crude oil used to calculate CO2 emissions for Iraq for the period from 1980 to 2018; annual data of total CO2 emissions available from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) for Iraq and the world for the period from 1980 to 2014; and CO2 concentrations for Iraq for the period from 2002 to 2006 and for the world for the period from 1980 to 2018. The result is a multifaceted according to the dataset sources. Carbon dioxide emissions calculated from Iraqi crude oil was increased from 1.29 Mt in 2012 to 1.97 Mt in 2018. The world and Iraq CO2 emissions with different slop of average line that was 0.5 for world, 0.003 for Iraq, while increased exponential function from 2008 to 2014 to reach 36 and 0.17 Mt, respectively. The highest value of Iraqi CO2 concentration was 403 ppm in 2016, while the global CO2 concentrations slowly increased with slop line equal to 1.75 ppm per year, from minimum value of 338.6 ppm was in 1980, while maximum value of 407.05 ppm was in 2018, that’s mean no decreased in CO2 concentration unless emissions addressed.
Heidegger’s aesthetics. The philosophy of finite human freedom and basic moods and emotions
Authors: Grubor Nebojsa
Published: September 2021

The first part of the text poses the question whether for Heidegger?s
aesthetically relevant thought it is better to use older terms, such as
?Heidegger?s Doctrine of Art? or ?Heidegger?s Philosophy of Art?, or a more
recent term ?Heidegger aesthetics?? Does the term ?Heidegger?s aesthetics?
represent an ?oxymoron? contrary to the intentions of Heidegger?s own
philosophy, or does it signify a relevant aesthetic conception that has its
own place in contemporary philosophical aesthetics? In order to answer these
questions, the text considers Heidegger?s understanding of aesthetics as a
philosophical discipline and also the problems arising in connection with
this designation. It argues that Heidegger?s concept of ?overcoming
aesthetics? represents the (self) interpretation of his own philosophy of
art developed in the essay The Origin of the Work of Art. The second part of
the text follows the thesis that the Heidegger?s aesthetics contains the
definitions of art and work of art, based on Heidegger?s analyses of
freedom, basic moods, and emotions. This part of text follows a broader
thesis, in which Heidegger?s philosophy as a whole can be understood as the
phenomenology of freedom. Also, it discusses a special thesis that the
concept of strife (Streit) of Earth and world in The Origin of the Work of
Art should be understood only on the background of the primordial struggle
between concealment and unconcealment in the truth as the unconcealedness of
beings. Further, the concept of strife is linked on a deeper level with the
determination of finite human freedom and basic human moods. In light of
that, Heidegger?s aesthetics is not only the heteronomous aesthetics of the
work of art, but also the (relatively) autonomous aesthetics of aesthetic
experience articulated with respect to finite human freedom. The conclusion
is that Heidegger?s aesthetics of truth understood as the philosophy of
freedom, basic moods, and emotions, according to their inner intentions, is
closer to the tradition of the aesthetics of sublime than the aesthetics of
the beautiful.
Diabetes Microvascular Disease Diagnosis and Treatment After High-Deductible Health Plan Enrollment
Authors: Wharam J. Frank , Wallace Jamie , Argetsinger Stephanie , Zhang Fang , Lu Christine Y. , Stryjewski Tomasz P. , Ross-Degnan Dennis , Newhouse Joseph P.
Published: September 2021

Objective: The Affordable Care Act mandates that primary
preventive services have no out-of-pocket costs but does not exempt secondary
prevention from out-of-pocket costs. Most commercially insured patients with
diabetes have high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) that subject key
microvascular disease-related services to high out-of-pocket costs. Brief
treatment delays can significantly worsen microvascular disease outcomes.

Research Design and Methods: This cohort study used a large national commercial
(and Medicare Advantage) health insurance claims dataset to examine matched
groups before and after an insurance design change. The study group included 50,790
patients with diabetes who were continuously enrolled in low-deductible (<$500)
health plans during a baseline year followed by up to 4 years in
high-deductible (≥$1000) plans after an employer-mandated switch. HDHPs had low
out-of-pocket costs for nephropathy screening but not retinopathy screening. A
matched control group included 335,178 patients with diabetes who were
contemporaneously enrolled in low-deductible plans. Measures included time to
first detected microvascular disease screening, severe microvascular disease
diagnosis, vision loss diagnosis/treatment, and renal function loss
diagnosis/treatment.

Results: HDHP enrollment was associated with relative
delays in retinopathy screening (0.7 months, 95% confidence interval: [0.4-1.0]),
severe retinopathy diagnosis (2.9 months, [0.5-5.3]), and vision loss diagnosis/treatment
(3.8 months, [1.2-6.3]). Nephropathy-associated measures did not change to a
statistically significant degree among HDHP members relative to controls at
follow up.

Conclusions: People with diabetes in HDHPs experienced delayed retinopathy
diagnosis and vision loss diagnosis/treatment of up to 3.8 months compared with
low-deductible plan enrollees. Findings raise concerns about visual health
among HDHP members and call attention to discrepancies in Affordable Care Act
cost sharing exemptions.
Estrategias de competitividad y contexto actual de caficultores y comercializadores en Hidalgo
Authors: Díaz Nieto Elia Socorro
Published: September 2021

Está investigación tuvo como objetivo describir el contexto actual de los pequeños productores y comercializadores de café en el estado de Hidalgo con el fin de identificar las expectativas de crecimiento orientadas a la competitividad empresarial. Los productores de café en México, en especial en la zona sur del país viven condiciones difíciles asociadas a la siembra, la fijación de precios y la comercialización, problema que enmarca está investigación. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa y descriptiva, para lo cual se realizó una inmersión inicial de investigación con un muestreo aleatorio simple por áreas geográficas en las zonas norte, oeste y suroeste del estado de Hidalgo. Entre los hallazgos principales se pueden mencionar el tipo de café que se cultiva, las condiciones ambientales que se requieren, el proceso de producción que se lleva a cabo y los principales problemas que enfrentan, que comparados con los antecedentes revisados antes y al inicio del estudio son latentes. Asimismo, se mencionan las estrategias posibles, que se pueden aplicar para poder incrementar la competitividad en este sector dentro de estos municipios. Cabe mencionar que este fue el primer acercamiento del estudio.
Assessment by Thai academic English writing teachers of the flow of given to new topic information within academic writing
Authors: Perrodin David D.
Published: September 2021

Adhering to a structured process of the flow of given to new topic information within academic written discourse is a significant challenge for most tertiary-level non-native EFL students. The progression of given to new topic information in written academic text is equally difficult for many non-native academic English writing teachers to distinguish, much less assess. This research seeks to determine if given to new information progression can be significantly identified, and explore the possibility of such topic progression being utilized as a practical form of academic writing assessment by experienced Thai tertiary teachers of academic English. Multiple Linear Regression was employed to determine the relationship between the Thai writing teachers' identification of the flow of given to new topic information and a preliminary analysis of topic information flow by a qualified native English writing teacher. The insights gained from this study show that the Thai academic English writing teachers could not significantly detect the presence of given to new topic information progression within the academic texts. The implication of this research suggests that at this time, the practical utilization of a given to new progression analysis may not be a feasible evaluative measure in written assessments for Thai academic English writing teachers.
Male and female Indonesian EFL undergraduate students’ metacognitive strategies in academic reading: planning, monitoring and evaluation strategies
Authors: Andriani Erina , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: September 2021

Metacognitive strategies have been investigated as helping tools for students’ reading comprehension, but their use may vary between males and females. Though gender is an essential factor in language learning, few studies highlighted the influence of gender on the metacognitive reading strategy use by Indonesian students. To fill in the gap, this study investigated the use of metacognitive strategies during academic reading from a gender perspective. A mixed-method was adopted, with open-ended and close-ended questionnaires and a semi-structured interview used to gather the data. From the quantitative data analysis, the students used most metacognitive strategies to a high degree. The only significantly different strategy use was guessing meaning (F=0.232, p<0.05), where male students used it more often. From the qualitative data analysis, the female students used more strategy variations than the male students (20 and 18 strategy variations respectively).  The students shared some similar and some different reasons to use metacognitive reading strategies. The results suggested the gender influence on male students to make predictions. The findings from this research will prompt English teachers to introduce metacognitive strategies in reading through appropriate instructions and guidance to enable the students to implement and develop their metacognitive strategies in academic reading.
The effects of Pediococcus acidilactici and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens induced subclinical necrotic enteritis
Authors:   Laboratory of Hygiene and Animal Pathology, University of Tiaret, Algeria, Merati Rachid , Mohamed Ali Alaa Abdel-Fattah , Berrama Zahra , Aggad Hebib , Hammoudi Abdelhamid , Temim Soraya
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Pediococcus acidilactici (P. acidilactici) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) on the growth performance, intestinal lesions and ileal Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) count of broiler chickens challenged with C. perfringens induced sub-clinical necrotic enteritis (NE). A total of 150 broiler chicks, allocated into five treatment groups (6 replicates of 5 chicks/cage), were reared in cages for 29 days: T0 (control group, not infected, not supplemented); T1 (infected with C. perfringens, not supplemented); T2 (infected with C. perfringens and coccidia, not supplemented); T3 (infected with C. perfringens and coccidia, supplemented with P. acidilactici); T4 (infected with C. perfringens and coccidia, supplemented with S. cerevisiae). The parameters analyzed were: body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, mortality, intestinal lesion score and ileal C. perfringens enumeration by quantitative real-time PCR. The challenge resulted in impairment of growth performance, increased lesion score (≤ 2) and overgrowth of the C. perfringens population. However, the dietary inclusion of P. acidilactici or S. cerevisiae caused a significant improvement in feed conversion, net reduction of gut lesions, as well as a decrease in the intestinal C. perfringens population. In conclusion, these results suggest that dietary supplementation with probiotics (P. acidilactici or S. cerevisiae) could be beneficial to alleviate the negative effects of subclinical NE in broiler chickens.
論傳統＂義＂德在抗擊重大疫情中的現實意義——基於博弈論的分析
Authors: KONG Ying
Published: September 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

在中國發生重大的公共衛生危機——新型冠狀肺炎病毒爆發的背景下，防疫工作不可避免地面臨一些個人與他人或社會的利益衝突。妥善解決這些衝突需要道德的支撐。當前重大疫情下普通人表現出的助人為樂、捨己為人的義舉，或繼承自傳統美德，或至少與傳統“義”德相符合。傳統的“義”德注重公利，在抗擊重大疫情過程中能夠發揮重要作用。這種現實作用能夠被博弈論中的純策略博弈和信任博弈分析所證明。抗擊重大疫情需要整個社會的團結協作，個人需講求“公義”、 “信義”，明白義利的統一性，必要地讓渡“私利”，將防疫的“公利”最大化，方能打贏抗疫戰，從而更廣泛地保護個人“私利”。

In the context of the outbreak of covid-19 pandemic and its impact on public health, the conflicts of interests between individuals and between an individual and society have become an ethical challenge. The traditional Chinese concept of “righteousness” (yi) calls for the need for public good, whereas “benefit” (li) is often associated with private interests, as shown in the Confucian-Mohist debate. In this paper, I show that there is another reading of the concept of “righteousness” that does not necessarily exclude the idea of individual interest and benefit. In addition, I use “game theory” to illustrate the unity of public righteousness and private benefit.
新冠疫情下基督宗教醫治觀念及實踐的倫理糾結
Authors: KWOK Wai Luen
Published: September 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

基督宗教自創教以來，其信息和實踐都與醫治息息相關。人類犯罪墮落的肉身和靈魂，雖然有「因信稱義」之拯救，但更需要教會的聖禮及群體生活來使之潔淨與得醫治。它們都是信徒需要親身參與的活動，被視為不能隨意缺席的集體活動。

另外，教會一直在瘟疫流行時贈醫施藥、照顧病者。基督徒無私的醫治服務，雖然在歷史上為大眾所尊崇，但這些舉動也令他們冒上受感染的風險。在前現代的社會裡，教會的「醫治」仍能對民眾的健康作出貢獻，但現代社會已不需教會扮演公共保健和醫療的角色。尤有進者，基督宗教的醫治觀念和實踐，在今次的新冠病毒疫情裡，被描述為危害公共健康的行徑。本文旨在探討這種變化背後的倫理糾結，並分析教會的回應策略，如何重新詮釋基督宗教的醫治觀念，及應對現今的倫理挑戰。

From its very beginning, the message and practice of the Christian faith have been inextricably related to healing. Although the eternal salvation of sinful human beings' body and soul is provided by justification through faith, the Church teaches that our soul and body should be purified and healed by sacraments and communal Christian life. These in-person activities are essential to Christian practice. Moreover, historically, the Church has dispensed medicine and taken care of the sick during pandemics. Christianity's caring service has been well respected by the public throughout its history, and in pre-modern society, Christian healthcare services often contributed substantially to the psychological and physical wellbeing of many people. In modern society, however, the role of the Church has been replaced by the public healthcare and medical systems. Particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Christian understanding and practice of healing has sometimes been accused of endangering public health. This paper therefore investigates the ethical landscapes behind the change of public opinion and the strategies used by Christian churches to meet this challenge.
Myth Theory: A Study towards Mythic Tale and It’s Reach in Today’s Life
Authors: Pillai Anila A. , Kaushal Dr. Urvashi
Published: September 2021

Myth can vaguely be said to have come into existence due to the urge of seeking answers to curious mind about the universe, nature, man or can be the result emerged from the need for religious stability of societal control using certain customs and rituals. Myth when looked with a proper outlook can be termed as meaningful, for it beholds metaphysics, the branch of philosophy that deals with the first source of things, including intangible concepts such as being, identity, time and space in its primary sense while developing close proximity to immediate perception of reality. The universal belief system is held and disseminated with a certain amount of pompousness in language and settings, based on mythic stories of a clan or cult. The purpose of this paper is to establish mythic tales as a vital ingredients for posterity to look upon and validate that the re-reading of mythic tales into fiction opens up a variety of possibilities, including: various perspectives and dimensions to the same story portrayed in/as legendary texts. Humanistic consideration is brought about by individual representation. There are a variety of ways to look at the philosophy that has been passed down through the generations through stories.
Gun Island: A Tale of Myth, Migration and Climate Change
Authors: Francis Ashna
Published: September 2021

Gun Island is a story of travel and migrations, overlaid with myth and folktales, and the deepening crisis of climate change. It presents an intricately interwoven plot which connects human and animal, past and present, natural and the supernatural. This paper attempts to explore how the notion of interconnectedness manifests itself in each of these elements. Gun Island uses the myth of the Gun Merchant as a nexus to draw parallels between the Little Ice Age and our present-day scenario where droughts, floods, cyclones, wildfires and epidemics have become a part of our everyday lives. Gun Island projects unprecedented climatic conditions as the primary cause for these natural disasters. It becomes a clarion call for climate induced migrations as it skillfully portrays people and entire communities being uprooted from their native land and the drastic changes in the migratory patterns of different species due to changing climes and warming waters. Instead of projecting warnings of impending doom and apocalypse Gun Island focuses on giving the readers hope for a better tomorrow.
Survival in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Defending Lurie in Coetzee’s “Disgrace”
Authors: Priyadarshini Rituparna
Published: September 2021

Coetzee’s “Disgrace” unerringly a work of magnificence, ventures into the life of David Lurie, a white South African professor, in a world where men such as him have been castrated of the powers they once possessed and is induced to re-evaluate his entire being, at an age when he believes change is improbable. Set in Post-Apartheid South Africa, it narrates the journey of Lurie, the trials and tribulations he undergoes and eventually an unwilling acceptance of self, putting up a facade of life. This study endeavours to defend Lurie’s mindset against the charges brought by Melanie at Cape Town and the charges brought by Lucy against his desensitization towards her resolution owing to his own pride. It also endeavours to disenthrall the theme of survival through Lurie’s as well as Lucy’s pursuit of the fine art of living in a culture that lies ravished and the struggles they faced stepping into a new journey. With Lurie’s redemption and Lucy’s resurrection, commence the consummation of each struggle bringing forth a reconciliation with the self.
Concept of Fallenness and Patriarchy in Anuradha Sharma Pujari’s Novel “Kanchan”
Authors: Devi Anamika
Published: September 2021

Patriarchy places women in a marginalised position. Women always bare same feeling and same status of their lives in patriarchal oppression and exploitation. Men often speak about virtues and vices of women and on the basis of that categorise them as chaste or unchaste. Women in patriarchal society should be pure to get societal honour. The society decides what a woman should do, how a woman should behave and these views are the cultural determinant of a society or a community. If a woman challenges these lessons of morality, she will get the identity of fallen woman in a patriarchal society. The novelist Sharma Pujari through the portrayal of Kanchan as a fallen woman does not want to condemn her fundamental disorder but attempts to expose the exploitation and oppression that exist in sexual practices and thereby wants to challenge it. A patriarchal society mirrors some cultural views and attitudes of sexuality. On the basis of these norms a woman is relegated to the rank of fallen woman. The man being the superior section of the society proves his male power in the emotional, physical and material sphere of a woman’s life. This power of patriarchal authority determines the fallenness of a woman and thereby deprives her from availing the pleasures and securities which are only permissible for a wife. The culturally constructed feminine myth looks at her as an exception. People’s psyche is moulded by this cultural affinities constructed by patriarchal system. The novel Kanchan describes the discrimination on gender relation and sexual responses between two genders that exists in a patriarchy. Anuradha Sharma Pujari narrates the complexities in the life of the woman character who tries to come out of her destitute situation by using her body. Adopting a feminist perspective this research article attempts to discuss the construction of the idea “fallen women” by patriarchy and the experiences and struggles of the marginalised protagonist Kanchan in the novel Kanchan.
Termination of a criminal case (criminal prosecution) as a result of voluntary compensation for damage caused by a crime in the russian criminal court legal proceedings
Authors: Neryakhin Artem Igorevich , Ivanov Dmitriy Aleksandrovich , Potapov Vasily Dzhonovich , Stacyuk Denis N. , Bondar Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: September 2021

The authors study the controversial issues of termination of a criminal case (criminal prosecution) on the condition of voluntary compensation for the damage caused by the crime by the suspect (accused) during the preliminary investigation. The thesis is proved that in Russian criminal proceedings the procedure for voluntary compensation for damage caused by a crime is quite clearly regulated, and if the suspect (accused) voluntarily compensated for the property damage caused, then their actions will be evaluated within the current legal framework, when the fact of compensation for damage creates grounds for exemption from criminal liability and termination of the criminal case (criminal prosecution) in accordance with Articles 75, 76, 761, 762 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 25, 251, 28, 281 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
The main agents of the formation of patriotic practices among youth in southern Russia (based on the results of sociological surveys)
Authors: Volkov Yuriy Grigorievich , Vagina Victoriya Olegovna
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the key agents for the formation of patriotic practices in youth and the nature of their influence on young people as subjects of patriotic activity is of considerable interest to sociological science and practice which determines the purpose of this work in the specified format.  The methodological basis of the study is formed by the provisions of the activity paradigm, The article also uses the results of a large-scale sociological survey conducted as part of the research project “Civic patriotism in the formation and development of solidaristic practices in the south of Russia: resource potential and conditions for its implementation”. The study concludes that one of the reasons for little involvement of south-Russian youth in patriotic activity is that the patriotic ideas translated at the level of patriotic value formation by such agents as family, educational institutions, government agencies, and the media diverge from the youth’s orientation on the content of patriotic practices involving different agents and institutes.
Kırım Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Stratejisi: Rus Ordusuna Karşı Tuna’yı Savunmak
Authors: KÖREMEZLİ İbrahim
Published: September 2021

Kırım Savaşı klasik bir Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı olarak başlamış ve zaman içinde Avrupa’nın büyük güçleri arasındaki bir mücadeleye dönüşmüştür. Savaşın ilk yılı 19. yüzyıldaki diğer Osmanlı Rus savaşları gibi iki cephede cereyan etmiştir. İstanbul’a yakınlığı itibariyle Tuna Cephesi stratejik olarak Kafkasya’dan daha mühim görülmüştür. Osmanlı ordusunun savunmaya dayalı stratejisi bölgenin topoğrafyasına uygun olarak şekillenmiş ve Tuna ile Balkan Dağları gibi tabii engellerden istifade etmek hedeflenmiştir. 1853-54 Tuna Seferi’ndeki askeri faaliyetler de genel olarak Osmanlı harp stratejisi ile uyumlu olmakla birlikte birkaç farklılığın altı çizilebilir. Osmanlı birliklerinin temel amacı müdafaa olmakla birlikte uluslararası konjonktürün Osmanlı Devleti lehine olması sınırlı bir hücum performansını mümkün kılmıştır. Rus ordusunun belirgin bir askeri hedefinin olmaması ve kararsızlığı başarısızlığının en önemli sebepleridir. Osmanlı ordusu bir dereceye kadar Rusların kararsız ve yavaş hareketini kendi lehine kullanmayı becermiştir. Osmanlı orduları Ruslara karşı hemen her mücadelede daha üstün gözükmüştür. Uluslararası konjonktürün avantajıyla Osmanlı ordusu önceki karşılaşmalardan daha fazla inisiyatif almıştır. Yine de kararlı bir muharebeden ve risk almaktan kaçınan Osmanlı Devleti stratejisini savunma üzerine bina etmekten vazgeçmemiştir.

Bu çalışma, 1854 yılındaki Tuna Cephesi’nde Osmanlı-Rus mücadelesini ele alacak; Olteniçe, Çatana ve Yergöğü muharebeleri ile Silistre Kuşatmasında Osmanlı askeri stratejisini ve performansını tartışacaktır.
Tarihsel Düşüncede Avrupamerkezci Söylemin “Hegemonya” İdeografisi
Authors: RZAYEV Rameş
Published: September 2021

Doğu ile Batı kutuplaşmasının doğasına dair varsayımların temelinde yatan ideolojik tefrikler basit bir çatışmanın yansıması değildir. “Avrupamerkezcilik” ibaresi temelinde kurgulanan Doğu ile Batı arasındaki ayrımcılığı Antonio Gramsci’nin “hegemonya” kategorisi ve Michel Foucault’nun “bilgi-güç” denklemi etrafında sorgulamak, bilmediğimiz birçok algı biçimini ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bir görüş ve temsil makamı doğrultusunda şekillenen “Avrupamerkezcilik” kavramı genelde ötekinin varlığı ile çatışarak kendisini tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Avrupamerkezciliğin tarihsel boyutu ele alınarak hem kendi söylemi hem de “öteki”ni inşa etme noktasındaki prosedürel karakteri tahlil edilmektedir. Aydınlanma süreci ile yeni bir ivme kazanan “Avrupamerkezcilik” söylemi, Batı-dışı toplumların sosyal-kültürel ve siyasi-ekonomik hayatlarını modernleşme temelinde “yeniden üreterek” stratejiler oluşturması, tarihsel düşünceyi bizatihi formüle edebilme özelliği ile ilgilidir. Genel itibariyle Batı-dışı toplumların siyasal, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel hayatlarını “tek tipli” şekilde düzene sokma açısından fenomenal nitelik taşıdığı çözülmesi gereken bir sorundur. Söz konusu toplumların yaşam biçimi algısında özden uzaklaşma kaygısı tarihsel gerçeklik itibariyle salt hegemonya alanı içinde tatmin noktasına indirgendiğini doğru saptamalarla ayırt etmek mümkün olabilir.
Cara Vaksin Covid-19 Melindungi Ibu Hamil, Termasuk Pelaksanaan Etikanya
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP  Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Martaadisoebrata Djamhoer
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan: Membicarakan bagaimana cara vaksin COVID-19 bisa mencegah ibu hamil dari penularan Corona Virus, serta pelaksanaan Etikanya. Metode: Studi Literatur. Hasil: Pandemi covid 19 menambah jumlah ibu hamil yang tertulari corona virus. Hal ini, menimbulkan permasalahan, bagaimana menanganinya, termasuk pelaksanaan Etiknya. Sampai sekarang, belum ada kesepakatan antara para pakar, bagaimana bentuk penangannya. Untuk itu PT POGI, mengajukan rekomendasi, tindakan MATERNAL apa yang harus dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil dengan COVID-19, merupakan masalah besar bagi negara kita, karena jumlahnya yang banyak, penyebarannya merata dan prognosisnya, dubia ad malam. Dalam melayani ibu hamil dengan COVID-19, Petugas Medis, termasuk Dokter, telah berlaku ETIS kepada pasien. Hal ini terbukti dari : Melakukan Protokol Kesehatan. Didahului dengan pemberian Informed Consent. Selama bertugas, menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Petugas Medis, menunjukkan sikap yang empati, sabar, jujur dan ikhlas. Kata kunci: Vaksin COVID-19, Ibu Hamil, Etika.
Evolución Política y Partido Republicano. Trayectorias y discursos de la nueva derecha partidaria chilena
Authors: Durán Migliardi Carlos Salvatore , Rojas Roa Gabriel Eduardo
Published: September 2021

A partir de la descripción del contexto sociopolítico chileno de la última década, este artículo analiza los orígenes, ejes discursivos y configuración de la identidad partidaria de Evolución Política y Partido Republicano, partidos de reciente creación y que se inscriben en el contexto regional de adaptación y cambio de la derecha latinoamericana. La hipótesis central es que ambos partidos surgen de la búsqueda para enfrentar de formas distintas los desafíos generados a la derecha como resultado de su retorno al gobierno en 2010 y del efecto dislocatorio de las movilizaciones sociales de 2011.
Reliability Centred Planning, Mapping & Analysis of Electronics and Electrical Systems in Electric Mobility
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Adesh Institute of Technology, (Affiliated to Punjab Technical University), Mohali, Gharuan, Punjab, India, Kumar Jatinder
Published: September 2021

Reliability of a product is very critical aspect for a new product to create a success story in present age. This paper is focused on automobile industry especially in electric mobility domain. IC engines are in this market from last 100+ years and too much improvement work has been done in IC engine domain. First car powered by IC engine was made in 1885 by Karl Benzand from 1885 to present the IC engine mobility have undergone numerous process improvements and established them as a reliable mode of mobility. There are many process models available online which can be used to improve the reliability of IC engine powered mobility. In case of electric mobility there is major integration of three different domains electrical, mechanical & electronics. Electrical mobility is just 2 decade old and major developments happened in this space in last one decade. The major challenge in electric mobility domain is the change content, in IC engine mobility the if we compare one car model to another car model the change content is <25% but in case of electric mobility vs IC engine mobility the change content is >75%. Now the challenge is to manage & effectively synchronize this high change content moreover to establish the product reliability as equal or better than existing IC engine powered mobility. There are various reliability improvement models are available in electrical, mechanical and electronics domain. There is a need to integrate the reliability improvement models of electrical and electronics domain with automobile (mechanical domain) keeping automobile reliability improvement models as masters of process so that to establish product reliability in electric mobility. The overall aim of this dissertation work is to develop a reliability engineering model to establish the reliability and dependability of electric mobility in future.
Las disposiciones transitorias como mecanismo de reforma a la Constitución de Chile: un análisis a luz de la sentencia dictada por el Tribunal Constitucional, causa rol 9797-20
Authors: Iñiguez Manso Andrea
Published: September 2021

La Constitución de 1980 establece en el Capítulo XV un procedimiento especial para que ella pueda ser reformada. Ello no ha sido un obstáculo para que haya habido intentos de modificarla por otras vías, tales como las disposiciones transitorias, técnica que ha causado conflictos de competencia entre el Congreso y el Presidente de la República, y que culminó con el fallo del Tribunal Constitucional en la causa sobre el retiro del 10% de los fondos de AFP.
La delación compensada desde una perspectiva penal
Authors: Belmonte Parra Matías Nicolás
Published: September 2021

La criminalización de la colusión implica que la delación compensada, como herramienta de enforcement del derecho de libre competencia, debe encontrar también una justificación en el ámbito penal. Acá se sostiene que esa justificación se vincula con los fines del derecho penal, asunción que tiene diversas consecuencias prácticas, algunas de las cuales se desarrollan en este trabajo.
ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ЗЕРНА В ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКОМ ГОРОДЕ МАДЖАР
Authors: Обухов Юрий Дмитриевич
Published: September 2021

В статье предлагается на обсуждение тематика переработки зерна и развитие мукомольного производства в городах Золотой Орды. Рассматривается потребность в результатах этого производства среди кочевого населения, путешествующих купцов, послов и миссионеров. Следы переработки зерна приводятся как на примере археологических исследований города Маджар и материалов, полученных при археологических работах в городе Азаке, так и на основании средневековые письменных источников.

ЛИТЕРАТУРАБабенко А.Н., Сергеев А.Ю. Археоботанические исследования городища Маджары // Поволжская археология. 2019. №4(30). С. 161–170 doi: 10.24852/pa2019.4.30.161.170Барбаро И. Путешествие в Тану Иосафата Барбаро, венецианского дворянина // Библиотека иностранных писателей о России. Т. 1. СПб.: Типография III отделения Собственной Е.И.В. Канцелярии, 1836. С. 5−66. C. 17Городцов В.А. Результаты археологических исследований на месте развалин города Маджар в 1907 году // Труды четырнадцатого археологического съезда в Чернигове, 1909 г. Т. III / Под ред. графини Уваровой. М., 1911. С. 162–208.Контарини A. Путешествие Амвросия Контарини посла светлейшей Венецианской республики к знаменитому персидскому государю Узун-Гассану, совершенное в 1473 году // Библиотека иностранных писателей о России. Т. 1. СПб.: Типография III отделения Собственной Е.И.В. Канцелярии, С. 91−92.Минаев А.В. Переработка зерна в Азаке в XIV в. // Археология Евразийских степей. 2018. № 4. C. 127−140.Недашковский Л.Ф. Хозяйство населения Золотой Орды // РA. 2009. №1 С. 91−98.Пигарев Е.М «К вопросу о земледелии на нижней Волге в золотоордынский период»// Астраханские краеведческие чтения. Вып. I. / Ред. А.А. Курапов. Астрахань: Сорокин Роман Васильевич, 2009. С. 62−65.Тизенгаузен В. Сборник материалов, относящихся к истории Золотой Орды. Т. I. Арабские источники. СПб, 1884. 588 с.Франческо Пеголотти. Руководство по торговли // Кавказ: европейские дневники XIII-XVIII веков. Вып. III. / сост. В. Аталиков. Нальчик. Из-во М. и В. Котляровых, 2010. С. 10−11.
PENGARUH MINAT PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY OVO DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE SAMARINDA
Authors: Astri Yulidar Muhammad , Rachmatika Firdaus Rita
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan penggunaan financial technology OVO dan digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Matahari Department Store Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif korelasional. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi IBM 23.

Hasil penelitian penggunaan financial technology OVO berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Matahari Department Store Samarinda (Nilai signifikasi 0,096 > α = 0,05 dan t hitung 1,680 < t tabel 1,984). Digital marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Matahari Department Store Samarinda (Nilai signifikasi 0,002 < α = 0,05 dan t hitung 3,211 > t tabel 1,984). Ada pengaruh penggunaan financial technology OVO dan digital marketing secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Matahari Department Store Samarinda (Fhitung 24,244 > Ftabel 3,090).
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PERKEBUNAN SAWIT
Authors: Syachrani Syaparliddin , Wahyuti Sri
Published: September 2021

Perusahaan bukan hanya sebagai entitas yang mementingkan diri sendiri dalam suatu bisnis dari masyarakat tetapi dalam berbisnis wajib melakukan adaptasi dengan lingkungan dimana lokasi berdiri perusahaan tersebut dan dapat mempertanggung jawabkan kondisi keuntungan serta tidak hanya mampu memenuhi kewajiban ekonomis pada penggunanya tetapi juga pada masyarakat sekitarnya baik itu keuntungan, kelestarian lingkungan juga kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Untuk itu tanggungjawab moral harus dikembangkan dalam bentuk tanggung jawab socialnya. Pengusul ingin melihat dan mengetahui sejauhmana implementasi program CSR terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitaran perusahaan perkebunan sawit dan mengetahui serta menganalisa  apakah program dari CSR sudah tereasliasai sesuai rencana selama periode 2017-2019 dan apa saja kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dengan memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan lokasi di desa Perian Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu dengan cara terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan, menyalurkannya melalui masyarakat baik perorangan maupun kelompok usaha, dan melakukan monitoring

Kata Kunci : Implementasi,CSR,Pendapatan
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA,Tbk SAMARINDA SQUARE
Authors: Maya Safitri Meinard , Ria Astuti Maya
Published: September 2021

Pengaruh Perubahan Organisasi, Karakteristik Individu dan Kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan adalah topic yang diambil dalam penelitian ini, dengan orientasi bahwa penulis akan menguraikan  bagaimana  pengaruh  veriabel  tersebut  terhadap  kinerja  kerja  karyawan  PT  Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk Samarinda Square.

Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Perubahan Organisasi, Karakteristik Individu dan Kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data secara kuantitatif.

Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Perubahan Organisasi sebagai X1, Karakteristik Individu sebagai

X2, Kepemimpinan sebagai X3 dan kepuasan kerja Y1. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaruh organisasi, karakteristik dan kepemimpinan  berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI MEDIATOR VARIABEL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Sagala Polman , Buha Sihotang Ronny
Published: September 2021

The goal of this study is to assess the impact of ownership, institutional, and intellectual capital on firm value using food and beverage company profitability as a moderating variable. The quantitative approach was used in this study. The data in this study were derived from the IDX report for the 2015-2020 time frame. The findings revealed that the first test model had a significant effect on institutional ownership and intellectual capital on profitability, whereas managerial ownership variables had no effect. The coefficient of determination of 32.9 percent indicates that the first equation model has a 32.9 percent effect value. The equation model demonstrates that the variables institutional ownership capital and profitability have an effect on firm value, whereas intellectual capital and managerial ownership have no effect.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SERTA KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) SEKTOR MAHAKAM
Authors: Yusuf Irfan , Iskandar Rusdiah , Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh signifikansi konstruk variabel budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, serta komitmen organisasi terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Mahakam.

 

Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pada 95 sampel responden, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares(PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 2) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 3) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 4) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai; 5) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai; 6) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan 7) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Mahakam.

 

Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi; Gaya Kepemimpinan; Komitmen Organisasi; Kepuasan Kerja; Kinerja Pegawai
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Novia Putri Ayu Wulandari  , Hari Suryaningrum Diah
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence students' interest in saving in Islamic banks which consist of Religiosity, Knowledge, Location, Profit Sharing, Parents Recommendations, Disposable Income. Primary data used in this study were collected using a questionnaire distributed to UPN “Veteran” East Java students and students of the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Class of 2017. The method used in sampling was a simple random sampling technique with 118 respondents and data analysis used namely WarpPLS 7.0. The results of this study indicate that Knowledge and Profit Sharing have a positive influence on interest in saving in Islamic banks. Meanwhile, Religiosity, Location, Parental Recommendations and Disposable Income have no influence on interest in saving at Islamic banks.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER AND GOOD DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Raymond Sihombing Gevin , Malau Harman
Published: September 2021

Issuance of shares is one option in choosing a company in making decisions to finance a company. Arizki & et al. (2019) explains that the company's dividend policy is a very important policy because it involves investors who are a source of capital for the company. Therefore, researchers conduct research on constitutional ownership, debt policy, profitability and liquidity on dividend policy. This study uses the object of research on customer and good companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses a sample from 2018 to 2020. This study is a causal descriptive study. The method in this research is targeted sampling to get a representative sample. The company that is the research sample must meet several criteria, so that the sample taken is in accordance with the provisions of the researcher. Which this study resulted in a simultaneous influence between the independent variables on the dependent variableIssuance of shares is one option in choosing a company in making decisions to finance a company. Arizki & et al. (2019) explains that the company's dividend policy is a very important policy because it involves investors who are a source of capital for the company. Therefore, researchers conduct research on constitutional ownership, debt policy, profitability and liquidity on dividend policy. This study uses the object of research on customer and good companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses a sample from 2018 to 2020. This study is a causal descriptive study. The method in this research is targeted sampling to get a representative sample. The company that is the research sample must meet several criteria, so that the sample taken is in accordance with the provisions of the researcher. Which this study resulted in a simultaneous influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable
EFEKTIVITAS KUALITAS PRODUK & BRAND IMAGE DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN UMKM GANDOK CRAFT BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ahmad Alfian Ihsan  , Agus Dwi Cahya  , Rizka Zulfiana Putri  , Putri Mentari Prahastiwi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian UMKM Gandok Craft Bantul, Yogyakarta baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah konsumen yang pernah membeli produk di UMKM Gandok Craft Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Data primer diperoleh dari angket dengan 40 responden dengan purposive sampling. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.752 > 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 0.319 < t tabel 2.023 sedangkan untuk variabel brand image (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 4.871 > t tabel 2.023. Bedasarkan hasil uji F kualitas produk dan brand image secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0.00 < 0.05. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini, UMKM Gandok Craft Bantul Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan brand image dan kualitas produk untuk bersaing dengan kompetitor dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Brand Ambassador Nagita Slavina dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Ms Glow
Authors: Farida Febrianti  , Ratnasari Ina
Published: September 2021

The sample used is 100respondents. This study uses path analysis with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 16 for windows.

The results of this study can be stated that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant and strong relationship between Brand Ambassador (X1) and Brand Image (X2). The partial effect can be concluded that the Brand Ambassador does not significantly influence the Purchase Decision because the value of Sig. (0.466) > (0.10) and t count (0.732) < t table (1.661) then H0 is accepted. Brand Image partially affects the Purchase Decision because the value of sig. (0.000) < (0.10) and t count (6.785) > t table (1.661) then Ho is rejected.

Thus it can be concluded that Brand Ambassador and Brand Image simultaneously influence the Purchase Decision.