bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Cancer Care: Liquid Biopsy Redefining Surgical Biopsy Paradigms
Authors: - Md Ashif , - Ramiza Akram
Published: February 2024

Liquid biopsy, a non-invasive method for analyzing circulating biomarkers in bodily fluids, has garnered significant interest as a potential alternative to traditional surgical tissue biopsy in oncology. This review explores the current landscape of liquid biopsy technologies, their clinical applications, and their potential to complement or replace surgical tissue biopsy in cancer diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and prognostication. We examine the various analytes detected in liquid biopsies, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA), exosomes, and microRNAs, and discuss their utility in detecting genetic alterations, assessing treatment response, and monitoring disease progression. Furthermore, we compare the advantages and limitations of liquid biopsy with surgical tissue biopsy, highlighting factors such as invasiveness, accessibility, and the ability to capture tumor heterogeneity. We also address ongoing challenges in standardization, sensitivity, and specificity of liquid biopsy assays and discuss future directions aimed at optimizing their clinical utility. Overall, this review provides insights into the evolving role of liquid biopsy as a potential alternative to surgical tissue biopsy in oncology and underscores its potential to improve patient care and outcomes.
Bio-Medical Waste And Environmental Protection Laws And Policies In India: Management And Solutions To Tackle Its Effects In India
Authors: - Rudrendra Nidhi , - Mitu Bala
Published: February 2024

With the economic development is the world and in India waste management is a matter of growing concern. Even the developed countries like US, UK, Japan and Canada face the similar issues. Taking into account the growing population of India, biomedical waste management and mismanagement becomes a matter of great concern.
Biomedical wastes are “those types of trash that healthcare facilities make while treating patients, these pollutants pose major risks to both environmental hygiene and human health because they are extremely poisonous and hazardous, therefore it is crucial that these wastes be handled and managed effectively”, which calls for the establishment of an appropriate institutional and regulatory framework. Several legal regulations have occasionally been recognized on a national and international level based on this need. However, there are persistent worries about improper handling of these wastes, making a legal framework analysis crucial. In order to identify inconsistencies in those legal frameworks and the negative effects of widespread inadequate management of healthcare waste on people and the natural environment, this paper aims to evaluate the current laws in India that govern the management of biomedical wastes. It will also analyze the international legal framework on the same topic.
Refugees In the EU And the SDGs: Decoding Inclusivity of Refugees In Assessment System Of SDGs And Progress Towards SDGs.
Authors: - Esha Atey
Published: February 2024

Migration issues began specifically after the world wars and evolved in various forms to this day. The biggest inflow of refugees in Europe was seen in 2015 which brought new issues at the forefront of the European Union. European Union had tried to control the crisis through various policies and systems in place. EU countries have shared responsibilities to ensure the asylum seeker is processed in a dignified manner. But the process is not as simple as it looks. And many a times there are incidences of violation of basic universal Human rights which are also part of SDG’s. When we look into SDG’s, one point strikingly comes into light which is the “refugee gap” connoted by the International Rescue Committee in their report “Missing Persons: Refugees Left Out and Left Behind in SDGs” (2019). Such other reports point out lacunas in the policies made to achieve inclusivity.
My proposed topic is Refugees in the EU and the SDG’s: Decoding inclusivity of refugees in assessment system of SDG’s and progress towards SDG’s. The paper will try to study SDG’s, migration, policy lucidity and responsibilities of member states to ensure providing basic services obligated under SDG’s. It is crucial to study whether the “well-managed migration policies” are able to include refugees into the SDG’s assessment and are they coherent with SDGs aim of “not leaving anyone behind.”
A Comprehensive Study of Vaastu Shastra and Environmental Harmony
Authors: - Mithlesh Kumari
Published: February 2024

Vaastu Shastra, an ancient Indian science, does not deals with the architecture aspects alone, it also guides us to lead life in healthy atmosphere. Vastu Shastra, takes into account the environmental factors that influence the quality of our lives. It involves assessing all environmental influences that affect us, such as the five elements (earth, water, fire, air and space), the sun, moon and the planets in our solar system. It highlights the importance of trees, flowers, birds, sound and artwork around us. Vaastu Shastra facilitate a harmonious relationship between human beings and the environment, which leads to sustainable development. Vaastu, also refers to the art and science of arranging objects with the goal of improving the flow of positive energy and preventing negative energy.
Challenges and Opportunities of Microfinancing to Street Vendors in Sivasagar District of Assam
Authors: - Dr. Meghali Bora
Published: February 2024

Micro-financing is the tool for improving living standard of the poorest and street vendors are integral part of the informal sector who has been struggling for survival in a competitive environment This study delves into the challenges and opportunities of micro-financing for street vendors in Sivasagar District, Assam. Street vending is a prevalent livelihood, and access to micro-financing plays a crucial role in sustaining and improving the businesses of these vendors. This research aims to shed light on the specific issues street vendors face when seeking financial support and the potential benefits that micro-financing can bring to their businesses. This study also recognizes the vital role of micro-financing for street vendors in Sivasagar District. It identifies the obstacles they face and highlights the potential benefits of micro-financing, such as business growth and economic stability.
Assessing the Implementation and Preparedness for Inclusive Education in Schools: a Comprehensive Teacher Perspective
Authors: - Anita Puri Singh , - Arpita Kaswa
Published: February 2024

This study utilizes a quantitative approach to examine the correlation between teachers' understanding of inclusive education principles and their successful integration of inclusive practices. It also investigates a potential inverse relationship between teachers' beliefs about challenges in including students with disabilities and their reported frequency of implementing inclusive strategies. The research employs a stratified random sampling method to collect data from a diverse group of educators across different educational settings. Statistical analyses, including correlation coefficients and regression, will be
employed to determine the strength and direction of relationships between variables. The study aims to provide detailed insights into the factors influencing effective implementation of inclusive education, informing targeted interventions and policy considerations.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Basic First Aid Training Programme in Terms of Knowledge and Skills among Students in Selected Schools of Gurugram
Authors: - Manshi , - Bharti sachdeve , - Poonam Ahlawat
Published: February 2024

Introduction: This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Basic First Aid Training Program among students in selected schools of Gurugram, focusing on both knowledge acquisition and practical skills development.
Objective: The research involved a pre-test/post-test design with an intervention group that received the first aid training and a control group without any intervention.
Methods: The sample comprised students from diverse backgrounds in selected schools of Gurugram, ensuring a representative mix of participants. The Basic First Aid Training Program was meticulously designed, incorporating theoretical knowledge sessions and hands-on practical training. The curriculum covered essential first aid techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), wound care, choking response, and emergency response protocols.
Results: The finding of the study showed that pre to posttest was improves gradually and the mean difference shows the result was statistically significant. There was an association between the education of mother with knowledge and skills of basic first aid among students.
Conclusion: Basic first aid training programme shows effectiveness on knowledge and skills among the school students. The present study was intended to assess the effectiveness of basic first aid knowledge and skills training in school students of schools of Gurugram.
A Descriptive Study to Assess Prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck Syndrome among Undergraduate Students in Selected Colleges at Perinthalmanna with a View to Prepare a Self-Instructional Module
Authors: - Amritha K P , - Sisira A S , - Sreelakshmi B , - Sreelakshmi M P , - Vismaya K S , - Sulaikha Thasni , - Varna E V
Published: February 2024

The study conducted to assess the prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck Syndrome among under graduate students in selected college of Perinthalmanna with a view to prepare a self-instruction module. The objectives are to assess the prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck Syndrome, to determine the correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck and to determine the association between prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck Syndrome with selected demographic variables. Non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the study . The study was conducted in Al Shifa College of Paramedical science and Al Shifa College of Arts and Science Perinthalmanna among 100 undergraduate students selected using quota sampling. Smartphone Addiction Short Version Scale and Neck Disability Index was used for data collection. The study concluded that 62.88% (22) male and 30.7% (20) of female students were addicted to Smartphone , 25.7 %(9) of male and 49.2% (32) of female students were in high risk and remaining 11.42 %(4) male and 20%(13) females students having no risk of Smartphone Addiction .Neck Disability Index result shows that 47%(47) have mild disability 42% (42) having no disability and remaining 11 % (11) have moderate disability of Text Neck Syndrome. The result of the study shows that there is a perfect positive correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Text Neck Syndrome.
Disease X: A Global Threat in the Making
Authors: - Abhilipsa Pradhan
Published: February 2024

In this letter to the editor, concerns about Disease X have been discussed, highlighting the need for preparedness measures. Disease X represents an unidentified pathogen that could lead to a future epidemic or pandemic, emphasizing the unpredictability of emerging infectious diseases. This letter underscores the importance of proactive surveillance, research, and international collaboration to address potential threats posed by Disease X and other unknown pathogens.
Examining the Popularity of Yoshimoto Banana with Reference to the Historical Ties Between Italy and Japan
Authors: - Deepika Bhatia
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the popularity of the contemporary Japanese writer Yoshimoto Banana abroad, especially in Italy. This has its own particular reasons. Italy was the first western country where she achieved immense popularity beyond her home country Japan. The article mulls over the notable developments and other key factors why Italy became the entry point of Yoshimoto Banana to international level of popularity supported with the historical references from the key incidents of historical contact between Japan and Italy. This includes description in travelogues as old as from thirteenth century by various notable historical figures who either came to Japan from Italy or vice versa. It further probes the appreciation received by Yoshimoto Banana through reception of various critical choice awards and an ever expanding fan base in Italy, which is rare for an author from Asian origin.
A Composite Study of HDFC Bank Financial Performance
Authors: - Ziwakar Haidar
Published: February 2024

This composite study delves into the financial performance of HDFC Bank, a cornerstone of India's banking sector renowned for its innovation and customer-centric approach. Established in 1994, HDFC Bank has ascended to become one of India's largest private sector banks, epitomizing operational excellence and financial prudence.
The study underscores the importance of analyzing financial performance in the dynamic banking landscape, serving as a linchpin for strategic decision-making, risk management, and stakeholder engagement. Through a comprehensive analysis of HDFC Bank's financial metrics, the study aims to unravel underlying performance drivers, elucidate emerging trends, and delineate strategic imperatives for future growth and value creation.
Methodologically, the study employs a structured approach encompassing primary and secondary data sources, financial ratio analysis, qualitative assessments, and interpretive synthesis. Primary data sources include HDFC Bank's annual reports and regulatory filings, while secondary sources encompass scholarly literature and industry reports. Financial ratio analysis encompasses liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and asset quality metrics, providing multifaceted insights into HDFC Bank's performance dynamics.
Interpreting key financial ratios offers valuable insights into HDFC Bank's performance trends. Notably, the bank demonstrates robust profitability metrics, operational efficiency improvements, and healthy asset quality. However, challenges such as declining CASA ratio and net interest margin warrant strategic attention.
The study offers actionable suggestions for HDFC Bank to enhance its financial performance. Strategies include optimizing capital utilization, diversifying revenue streams, strengthening asset quality, improving cost efficiency, fostering strategic partnerships, and prioritizing customer-centricity and risk management.
In conclusion, HDFC Bank's financial performance underscores its resilience, innovation, and commitment to stakeholder value creation. By leveraging insights from this study and adopting strategic initiatives, HDFC Bank can navigate challenges, capitalize on opportunities, and sustain its position as a leading player in the dynamic banking landscape.
Realidade Aumentada no Ensino de Sólidos Geométricos para o Ensino Fundamental: relato de experiência em uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE-Brasil
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Araújo Francisco Cleuton de
Published: February 2024

A Realidade Aumentada combina o mundo real e objetos virtuais na tela do celular, de tal forma que parecem sair do mundo real. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever uma experiência na disciplina de Matemática, usando a realidade aumentada para a aprendizagem de sólidos geométricos, voltada para estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A partir de uma pesquisa vivenciada em uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino fundamental, foi elaborada e proposta uma atividade interativa, que consiste em um instrumento criado em um aplicativo chamado Sólidos RA para smartphones. O trabalho foi desenvolvido numa Escola Pública, considerados em sua maioria imigrantes digitais.. Os resultados do estudo foram satisfatórios, demonstrando que o uso do aplicativo Sólidos RA e da interface da realidade aumentada propiciam um ambiente escolar favorável ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem com uso da tecnologia digital para o ensino de sólidos geométricos.
Pengaruh Umur Petani, Luas Lahan Garapan, Serangan Hama atau Penyakit serta Produktivitas Kakao terhadap Keputusan Petani Mengganti Tanaman Kakao Menjadi Nilam di Desa Puduria Jaya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Alwi La Ode , Abdullah Bahari , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Gafaruddin Abdul , Juniardin Juniardin
Published: February 2024

Cocoa and patchouli plants are the two primary commodities in Indonesia's agricultural sector. Technically and economically, cocoa and patchouli cultivation have advantages and disadvantages. These advantages and disadvantages will, of course, impact the costs and revenues of farming. Meanwhile, farmers cultivating cocoa or patchouli commodities aim to obtain maximum income. However, some farmers in South Konawe Regency have decided to switch from cocoa to patchouli. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of farmer age, area of ​​cultivated land, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa productivity on farmers' decision-making to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Puduria Jaya Village, part of South Konawe Regency, was chosen as the study location. The study was conducted in April 2020. This study determined 60 farmers who cultivate cocoa and patchouli as the study population. The census method was used to determine the sample of farmers. The variables observed were the farmer's decision to change crop types, age, cultivated land area, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa plant productivity. Interviews were carried out for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of data analysis show that the productivity of cocoa plants significantly influences the decision-making opportunity for farmers to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Meanwhile, the farmer's age, cultivated land area, pest attacks, and plant diseases do not have a significant effect. The greater the decline in the productivity of cocoa plants, the more excellent the opportunity for farmers to make decisions to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Therefore, easy and cheap cocoa cultivation technology is needed to increase the productivity of cocoa farming.
Analisis Penguasaan Lahan Petani Sawah Urban dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian Secara Ekologi
Authors: Mappa Nurdin , Molla Saleh , Rumallang Ardi
Published: February 2024

Land tenure for farmers is very urgent because land is one of the natural resources that is a place to do farming. Without farming land, it isn't easy to carry out. Recently, land tenure for farmers has decreased, and some farmers even have almost no land to work on. One of the components of farmers experiencing a land crisis is farmers living in urban areas, especially those living on the city's outskirts. This study aims to analyze land tenure institutions for urban farmers and the ecological sustainability of agriculture in the Bangkala sub-district, Manggala sub-district, Makassar City. This research lasted for three months, from June 2021 to August 2021. This study used 21 rice field farmers as informants, determined by the snowball method. How does one urban farmer know as a paddy rice manager? So far, he knows enough other urban farmers. They provide information on other farmers who can provide data, and so on, until the researcher gets information on 21 people. This method is used because urban farmers are hard to find. The data is in the form of primary data obtained through saturated or in-depth interviews, namely obtaining the same or repeated answers from informants using interview sheets. In contrast, secondary data is obtained through available documents to support this research, and the data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total land tenure by farmers was 18.13 hectares, all of whom were cultivators with a land tenure system through leasing or sakap. On average, per farmer only controls 0.86 hectares of land per person. The control of paddy fields is getting narrower. Based on this condition, land tenure by urban farmers in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, cannot be expected to support ecologically sustainable agriculture.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Kopra di Desa Tulabolo Barat Kecamatan Suwawa Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Moha Merlin , Halid Amir , Aisyah R St.
Published: February 2024

Most farmers in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, carry out extensive coconut cultivation. Farmers obtain coconut in granular form. Usually, coconut farmers who live in West Tulabolo Village sell copra as the primary means of commercialising their coconut products. The main objective of this research is to determine the income and feasibility of the copra industry in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The research location was deliberately chosen because the potential for coconut cultivation is quite significant. The research was carried out from March to June 2023. The population in this study consisted of a sample of 15 farmers selected using a saturated sampling technique, which included the entire copra farming community. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. This research uses a quantitative descriptive methodology to analyse the data. Research findings reveal an average total cost of IDR. 4,127,127 per harvest, which is the total revenue of IDR9,772,500 per harvest, and a total income of IDR5,645,373 per harvest. The calculated R/C value is 2.36, while the B/C value is 1.36. Therefore, it can be said that the copra business in West Tulabolo Village shows that it is feasible to continue, as evidenced by the R/C and B/C ratios exceeding 1.
Comparing the Socio-Economic Lives of Fishermen and Onion Farmers in West Sumatra
Authors: Mitra Robi , Putra Indeska
Published: February 2024

This research aims to compare the socio-economic life of fishing communities with shallot farming communities. Research on fishing communities was carried out in 2023 in Nagari Sasak, West Pasaman Regency, and research on the lives of shallot farmers was carried out in Nagari Lolo, Solok Regency. This research was analyzed using socio-economic theory. The main components of socio-economic position include measures of wealth, measures of power, measures of honor, and measures of knowledge. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 30 informants (15 informants from the fishing community and 15 from the shallot farming community). Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research can be concluded that: (1) Fishermen's income is uncertain and the sea is the only source of income, while shallot farmers have other sources of income, such as rice fields, bananas, and others (2) The living conditions of fishing communities are more in tiny wooden houses with cement floors, while many shallot farmers already have permanent houses with ceramic floors (3) The education level of fishing communities is generally middle school and high school, while many shallot farmers already have children with graduate degrees.
Strengthening of Agricultural Labor Based on Local Wisdom Model Besiru in East Lombok District
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Joni , Anwar Muhammad , Ashari Ria
Published: February 2024

Labor is an essential factor of production in running a farm. Production produced by farmers depends on the availability of sufficient labor so that efficiency is achieved. However, the demand for labor is currently high while the supply is low. Therefore, there is a labor crisis in the agricultural sector. Its limited availability is caused by labor regeneration, which is still difficult to implement considering that the younger generation is not interested in working as farmers and chooses other professions. This study aims to analyze farmers' response to agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model in East Lombok Regency. This type of research is descriptive analysis research to explain the actual conditions of agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model. The research location was purposely determined to be in Batu Putik Village, Keruak District, considering that farmers still use Besiru in running their farming business. The research sample of 30 farmers was determined by census in the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group I and the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group II. The method for estimating farmer responses to the Besiru model labor system uses the empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication (EPIC) model with Likert's Summated Rating Scale (LSRS), where each choice of answers is given a score. The results showed that most farmers' cognitive, affective, and conative responses to the Besiru model labor were as expected.
The Moderating Effect of Politically Connected Boards on The Relationship Between Board Characteristics and Earnings Management
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Septiany Sheila , Jurnali Teddy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Wati Erna ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Pertiwi Juma ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: February 2024

This research aims to test the effect of board characteristics on earnings management. Politically connected boards serve as a moderation variable that affects the relationship of board ownership to earnings management. This research used a quantitative approach and panel regression analysis method. The population of this research used data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The study used a sample of 357 companies. The results revealed that board ownership, board financial expertise, board tenure, politically connected boards, leverage, and board nationality had no significant impact on earnings management. Meanwhile, both firm age and firm size had a significant influence on earnings management practice.
Analysis of Human Factors that Influence Contractors' Risk Management Attitudes in Sumatra Island in Construction Projects
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Medan, Debataraja Lisherly Reginancy
Published: February 2024

Project risk assessment serves as an effective tool for overseeing cost, and time, and achieving technical performance in construction projects. The construction industry frequently contends with various uncertainties, which can lead to potential risks such as delays, cost overruns, and compromised quality in building and road construction ventures. Consequently, adept project risk management becomes crucial in the decision-making process of construction companies, ultimately determining project success or failure. This paper aims to assess the prioritize the specific factors influencing contractors' risk attitudes in these companies. The study employed simple random sampling under probability techniques. Data collection involved a thorough review of pertinent literature and the use of a questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale ranging from (1) very low/very disagree to (5) very high/very agree. The sample size used for analysis was 47 companies, with a particular focus on the Sumatra construction companies. This study was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 for Microsoft Windows and a reliability test with Cronbach's alpha. The finding of this study is primary factors influencing contractors' risk attitudes are as follows: educational background, physical health, emotional intelligence, work experience, and professional competence, The results of this research can provide decision-makers with valuable insights into strategies for effectively managing contractors' risk attitudes, thus furnishing stakeholders with the requisite knowledge to enhance risk management performance within the Sumatera construction companies.
Analysis of Airport Taxis Vehicle Operating Costs at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya, Central Borneo
Authors:   Universitas Palangka Raya, Evangelista Chintia , Robby Robby ,   Universitas Palangka Raya, Murniati Murniati ,   Universitas Palangka Raya
Published: February 2024

Vehicle operating costs refer to the costs associated with operating a vehicle for a given period of time. The PCI (Pacific Consultant International) method is the result of the sum of non-fixed costs and fixed costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the operational costs of airport taxi vehicles. When all primary data and secondary data have been collected, then further data analysis will be carried out using the PCI method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the operational costs of sample 1 vehicles (Avanza 1.3 Transmover) are Rp. 4,226,- /km, sample 2 (Avanza 1.3 E M / T) is Rp. 4,606,- /km, sample 3 (Avanza 1.3 G M / T) is Rp. 4,595,- /km, and sample 4 (Veloz 1.3 M / T) is Rp. 3,969,- /km.
The Role of Anti-PD 1 (Programmed Cell Death-1) (Pembrolizumab) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Fitriani Nelila Pasmah , Suyata
Published: February 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor originating from liver cells, HCC occurs in around 85% of patients diagnosed with cirrhosis. Treatment options for HCC consider liver function, extrahepatic spread, invasiveness, and the number and size of nodules. HCC therapy options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, tumor ablation, transarterial therapy and systemic chemotherapy. Pembrolizumab is a second-line systemic therapy option for the treatment of HCC after sorafenib therapy. Pembrolizumab is a class of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and more specifically works as a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor.
DIGITALIZATION OF INSURANCE COMPANY ACTIVITIES AS AN ELEMENT OF ENSURING ITS FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: Brovko Larysa , Savinova Yuliia
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the digitization of the insurance company's activities as an element of ensuring its financial stability in the conditions of political instability and the development of globalization processes.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the application of a systematic approach in the course of summarizing the indicators of the assessment of the financial stability of insurance companies, a theoretical comparison in the formation of the mechanism of the advantages of digitalization in the research process, a retrospective analysis of dynamic changes to reflect the development trends of the main indicators of insurers' activity in the insurance market.

Findings. It is emphasized that the main prerequisites for the digitization of an insurance company as an element of ensuring its financial stability are certain stages of the development of globalization processes in conditions of political instability. It was established that innovative and digital technologies, as well as the level of digital digitization, are among the important factors that have a direct impact on the assessment and improvement of the financial stability of insurance companies. It is argued that the systematized groups of indicators, which are the main basis in the method of calculating coefficients, characterize a certain type of financial stability of the insurance company. The rating of insurance organizations by the size of their own capital, assets and guarantee fund as the main influencing factors on their financial stability in the reporting year was analysed. The modern stages of the development of digitalization in the insurance activity are determined, which contribute to ensuring the competitiveness of the insurance industry and contribute to the improvement of its financial stability.

Originality. For the first time, it was established that in the structure of the system for ensuring the financial stability of insurance companies, the approaches to determining important elements, financial indicators and indicators contained in the financial statements of insurers, annual reports, primary accounting information, data on the formation of the client base are fundamental. The process of digitalization of insurance companies was improved, which makes it possible to determine the level of financial stability of insurers with the help of digital technologies.

Practical value. It consists in the practical application of innovative digital technologies in the process of digitalization in the insurance market to ensure the financial stability of the activities of insurance organizations.
Key words: financial stability, insurance company, insurance activity, digitalization.
ADAPTATION OF BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES TO THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Lotysh Oksana , Kostetska Nataliia
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the state of the agro-industrial complex and substantiate the directions for the adaptation of business models for the development of agrarian enterprises in Ukraine during the military challenges.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of leading scientists and businessmen-practitioners in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. In the research process, the following general scientific methods were used: comparison method – for the study of business models of the development of subjects of the agro-industrial complex; analysis and synthesis – to analyse the state of development of agro-industrial complex enterprises; abstract and logical method – for expressing one's own assumptions and formulating conclusions, graphic method – for visual illustration of the dynamics of the development, losses and damages of the agricultural sector.

Findings. It was concluded that the formation of an adaptive business model should take into account both the internal and external factors of the functioning of an agricultural enterprise in conditions of Russia's military aggression in Ukraine.

The indicators of the development of the field of crop production, as one of the structural factors in the country's economy, as well as direct losses and indirect losses in crop production and livestock production caused by the war, were analysed. It was found that a feature of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is the presence of a significant share of agricultural holdings and farms and personal farms in it. It was emphasized on the fact that the war had caused additional negative aspects of the functioning of the agroholding model of the Ukrainian agricultural industry, in particular, the breakdown of logistics chains, environmental disasters at the livestock complexes of agroholdings, the blocking of sales markets showed the low adaptability and inability of such enterprises to respond in time to the challenges of wartime.

Originality. The features of business models adaptation for the development of agrarian enterprises, taking into account both direct and indirect losses due to Russian aggression, have gained further development.

The comparison of the modern models of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine made it possible to identify the disadvantages of the agricultural holding model and to propose the directions for state support for the development of the farming business model in conditions of modern challenges.

Practical value. The results of the study can be used for the analysis and adaptation of business models of agricultural enterprises in the war and post-war period.
Key words: agro-industrial complex, plant breeding, livestock breeding, business model, adaptation, farms, agricultural holdings.
Isoëtes gymnocarpa and Utricularia × neglecta –
new taxa for Montenegro
Authors: Romanov Roman E. , Dragićević Snežana , Troia Angelo
Published: February 2024

One lycophyte genus and species (Isoëtes gymnocarpa), and one aquatic magnoliophyte species (Utricularia × neglecta) new for the flora of Montenegro are reported. It is suggested that the new population of Isoëtes gymnocarpa and its habitat should be protected.
PENGARUH KOMPENTENSI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Arniyanti  , Echdar Saban , Asri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi secara parsial Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh  Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi  secara simultan terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 3) mengetahui dan menganalisis variabel paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pendukung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden. teknik yang digunakan untuk menetukan sampel adalah sampel jenuh atau sensus. Data dianalisis dengan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara sendiri-sendiri atau parsial, bahwa faktor  Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi  mempunyai pengaruh secara bermakna atau signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawaiDinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros 2) Secara parsial, tiga faktor atau variabel yang menjadi analisis penelitian yaitu faktor Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi mempunyai pengaruh bermakna dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 3) Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah Budaya Organisasi, kemudian disusul oleh Kompetensi diposisi kedua, dan terakhir adalahlingkungan kerja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN MAMASA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Agustina  , Zaeni Nurhaeda , Nurlaela
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i). untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai; (ii). untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai; (iii). Untuk Untuk mengetahui dan  menganalisis  Variabel mana  dari  motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif yang paling dominan    berpengaruh  terhadap  kinerja  pegawai.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear, regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i). Secara langsung motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (ii). Secara simultan, motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (iii). Variabel pemberian insentif mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Effect of Group Education (Simulation Model) on Information Disclosure and HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention for HIV/AIDS Risk Groups
Authors: Ngesti W Utami1
Published: February 2024

WHO calls the case of HIV/AIDS as an iceberg phenomenon, especially in countries that have not yet carried out HIV testing evenly, including Indonesia. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reports that the rate of increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is accelerating, especially in the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the effect of group education (simulation model) on information disclosure and efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission for HIV/AIDS risk groups in Malang, Indonesia, using pre-test and post-test group design. The population of this study was all people at risk of HIV/AIDS, who had a special group and had names in the community: IGAMA (Malang gay bond), IWAMA (Malang Transgender Association), Penasun (syringe users), Sadar Hati (narcotics users), Paramita (commercial sex vendor) in Malang City, with 140 people. The sample of this study was the risk group with HIV/AIDS in the working area of Arjuno Health Center and Dinoyo Health Center, Malang, with a sample size of 30 from IGAMA, Penasun, and Sadar Hati. The results showed that: 1) information disclosure before and after group education was> 90% quite disclosure; 2) prevention of transmission before intervention was 56% good, and after intervention increased to 83%. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that: 1) there was difference in information disclosure between before and after the intervention (p-value = 0.001); 2) there was difference in HIV/AIDS transmission prevention between before and after administration of intervention (p-value = 0.002).
Factors Affecting Implementation of Evidence-Based Fall Guidelines among Long-term Care Hospital Nurses
Authors: Hyun Jeong
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study was designed to identify the factors affecting nurses’ implementation of evidence-based fall guidelines in long-term care hospitals.Method: Using a descriptive study design, the participants were 217nurses from long-term care hospitals in Korea. The data were used descriptive analysis, correlation, and multiple regression. The survey was designed to investigate nurses’ EBP beliefs, EBP organizational culture, EBP implementation regarding implementation of evidence-based fall guidelines.Findings: EBP beliefs (? = .23, p < .001), EBP organizational culture (? = .49, p < .001), and EBP implementation (? = .15, p = .025) were significant predictors which explained 57.6% of the variance reported in implementation of evidence-based fall guidelines.Improvements/Applications: The results of this study support the need for nursing organizations to create cultures that promote EBP and to encourage nurses’ beliefs about their confidence and capability to implement upon implementation of evidence-based fall guidelines. This could enhance patient care and outcomes, as well as organizational outcomes.
Women’s Quality of Life and Their Health Awareness by Age at the First Childbirth and Age at the Last Childbirth
Authors: Myoung-Hee Kim
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to prove how factors associated with childbirth related variables affect women’s quality of life (QoL) and their health awareness.Method/Statistical Analysis: This study is a secondary analysis that uses the raw data collected through the KNHANES between 2013 and 2015.A total of 5,698 subjects were selected for this study among 22,948 participants who completed the KNHANES between 2013 and 2015. This study used the SPSS win 19 program to analyze data and a complex sample- general linear model was used to analyze quality of life by examining childbirth related variables.Findings: While childbirth affected women’s QoL and their health awareness when their first childbirth occurred prior to 20 years of age, it did not affect women’s QoL and their perceived health conditions when the first childbirth occurred after age 20.Improvements/Applications: Study results can be used to alter women’s perceptions of childbirth if they avoiding giving birth due to an assumption that it will have a negative influence on their QoL and health.
A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Intervention on the Prevention of Medication Administration Errors in Nurses
Authors: Hyeonju Lee1
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: Medication errors are one of the most common medical incidents occurring in hospitals and are the major health events. This study aims to perform a meta-analysis of the effects of intervention on the avoidance errors in nurses and to provide basic data for evidence-based nursing practice.Method/Statistical Analysis: CINAHL, PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid, the Cochrane Library and relevant articles published in January 1975 and in February 2018 were searched. Randomized controlled trial and non-randomized controlled trials were included. Risk of Bias and Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Non-randomized Studies were used to evaluate quality of the selected studies. The random effects model was used considering various characteristics of the selected studies to calculate average effect size.Findings: A total of 3538 studies were retrieved from five electronic databases, thirty studies of which were included in this study: five were randomized controlled trials and eight were non-randomized controlled trials. Interventions were medical devices and education intervention. Medical devices intervention was useful to directly reduce nurse medication administration errors (OR=0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.93. p=.020), and simulation education was effective in improving nurse medication knowledge (SMD=1.06, 95% CI: 0.07 to 2.05, p=.036).Improvements/Applications: The results of this study can be widely used as the bias for the selection of useful moderations to increase safety of patients at nursing sites.
The Effect of Self-Control and Parenting Attitude on Cyberbullying: Focus on Mediating Cyber Ethics
Authors: Young-Joo Lee
Published: February 2024

Violence and crime are taking place in the cyber space that is forming a new culture and ethics, and internetethical consciousness is required. This study was to investigate whether self - control and parenting attitudedirectly affect cyberbullying. Also, it was confirmed that this self – control and parenting attitude affects cyberethics. In addition, we tried to confirm whether there is a mediating effect of cyber ethics on cyberbullying.For this, 283 data were collected from cyber violence experienced people. The research method used factoranalysis and covariance structure analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, self - control andparenting attitudes had a significant effect on cyber ethics. Second, the mediating effect was confirmedin the causal relationship between parenting attitude toward children and cyberbullying. These findingssuggest that parents’ democratic attitude and cyber ethics should be strengthened to prevent and reducecyberbullying. It should develop the ability to recognize cyber space correctly through parent educationprogram, cyber ethics awareness program, cyber violence reduction and prevention program.
Effects of Elastic Band Exercise Using Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Strength and Dynamic Balance of Adults with Ankle Instability
Authors: Jung-Hyun Choi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) withelastic band exercise on strength and dynamic balance in ankle instability. A total of 19 subjects with ankleinstability. Subjects were randomly divided into ST(Stretching group, n=10) and STPNF(Stretching withProprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation group, n=10). Two groups measured strength dynamic balance.The differences in ankle muscle strength and balance ability between pre- and post-intervention wereanalyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. In the within-group pre-post comparison, STPNF showedsignificant increase in muscle strength at RPF30°, LPF30°, and RPF90°. In the between-groups comparison,significant difference in muscle strength was found at RPF30°, LPF30°, LDF30°, RDF90°, LPF90°, andLDF90° (p<0.05). In the within-group pre-post comparison of dynamic balance, STPNF showed significantincrease in leftward and rightward (p<0.05). In the between-groups comparison, significant difference inrightward balance was found (p<0.05). The results from this study indicated that PNF with elastic band haveimproved the strength and balance in ankle instability.