bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo instrutivo 4C/ID: Efeitos sobre as abordagens à aprendizagem de alunos do 9º ano
Authors: Melo Mário Marcelino Luís de , Miranda Guilhermina Lobato
Published: September 2018

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre o efeito da utilização de um ambiente de aprendizagem digital, destinado ao ensino dos circuitos elétricos e construído com base no modelo de Desenho Instrutivo de Quatro Componentes (4C/ID), sobre o tipo de abordagem à aprendizagem adotada por alunos do 9ºano.Constituímos dois grupos: um experimental (nE=76), no qual o tema circuitos elétricos foi ensinado com o ambiente digital (estratégia centrada no aluno) e um grupo de controlo (nC=49), no qual o tema circuitos elétricos foi ensinado com base num método convencional (estratégia centrada no professor). Para caracterizar o tipo de abordagem à aprendizagem adotado pelos alunos usámos o Inventário de Processos de Estudo (IPE) validado para várias amostras da população estudantil portuguesa.Os resultados revelaram: (1) equivalência no pré-teste entre os dois grupos ao nível das variáveis abordagens superficial e profunda; (2) no pós-teste, para o grupo experimental, ocorreu uma diminuição do uso da abordagem superficial e um aumento da pontuação para a variável abordagem profunda, não havendo alterações significativas nestas variáveis no grupo de controlo. A análise dos dados qualitativos da descrição do processo experimental, feita com base em observação das aulas e em entrevistas aos professores, permitiu-nos explicitar algumas características do ambiente de aprendizagem digital, tornando mais clara a interpretação dos resultados. O carácter multidimensional do constructo “abordagem à aprendizagem” evidenciou-se pelos valores de magnitude de efeito, que se mostraram globalmente baixos.
The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test: A Portuguese version of the adults’ test
Authors: Pestana José , Menéres Sofia , Gouveia Maria João , Oliveira Rui Filipe
Published: September 2018

O Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) é uma tarefa de Teoria da Mente utilizada para avaliar a capacidade de compreender estados mentais de terceiros, tanto em populações normativas como clínicas. O presente estudo teve como objectivo traduzir para Português (Europeu) a versão adulta revista do RMET, investigar a validade dos itens desta versão e diferenças associadas ao género. A versão revista Inglesa foi traduzida para Português e foram realizados 5 estudos piloto de forma a chegar a uma versão final Portuguesa do teste. Após estes procedimentos, 130 participantes adultos (71 mulheres) responderam a uma versão computorizada do RMET. Trinta itens mostraram uma distribuição de respostas adequada, enquanto os restantes seis itens não foram de encontro aos critérios de validação interna considerados. As médias das pontuações obtidas nesta versão do RMET foram semelhantes às conseguidas tanto na versão original revista do teste como noutras traduções. Não foram observadas nesta amostra diferenças significativas entre géneros. Investigações futuras deverão explorar indicadores adicionais de validade e fiabilidade deste instrumento.
Tomada de decisão no sistema de proteção das crianças e jovens: Um estudo comparativo entre as atitudes de profissionais e de estudantes
Authors: Delgado Paulo , Carvalho João M.S. , Pinto Vânia S.
Published: September 2018

Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar as atitudes de 200 estudantes do ensino superior e 200 profissionais, responsáveis pela supervisão de casos e pelas recomendações para a intervenção, em domínios relacionados com os processos de tomada de decisão no sistema de proteção das crianças e jovens, em matérias como o acolhimento familiar e o acolhimento residencial. O estudo adota uma estratégia quantitativa e os dados foram recolhidos em 2014 nas principais regiões do país (Braga, Porto, Coimbra, Lisboa e Faro), com a aplicação do questionário ‘Child Welfare Attitudes Questionnaire’ (Davidson-Arad & Benbenishty, 2008, 2010). Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que ambos os participantes, profissionais e estudantes, podem ser divididos em dois grupos, um mais favorável à retirada e outro menos favorável à retirada. Em comparação, os profissionais são menos favoráveis à retirada da criança e defendem mais a reunificação do que os estudantes. Não há diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os participantes no que diz respeito à opinião sobre o papel do acolhimento familiar e do acolhimento residencial, assim como à participação da criança no processo de decisão. No entanto, os profissionais apoiam mais a participação dos pais no processo de decisão do que os estudantes. Finalmente, apresentam-se algumas implicações para a prática.
KAJIAN LOKASI POTENSIAL PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN TERJANGKAU DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Abdurahman Hajar Annisa , Rudiarto Iwan
Published: September 2018

Human settlements supply has always been a problem in urban areas, particularly for the low-earners. There are few aspects to do in house procurement, such as location that will determine the cost of housing. Hence, this research aims to determine potential location to be developed as affordable housing for low-income people in Semarang. This research applied spatial analysis method based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The analysis results that only around 5,85% of allocated human settlement area in Semarang City is potential to be developed as affordable housing. In this study, the result show that in terms of location for affordable housing development, accessibility factor can determine the location with considering the particular planning standards.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN KAMPUS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FISIK KAWASAN DI SEKITARNYA (STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN BABARSARI, KECAMATAN DEPOK, YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Ningsih Tutik Rahayu
Published: September 2018

Yogyakarta is a city known as the city of education. The potential of education in Yogyakarta is not only recognized by the local community, but also by people throughout Indonesia. The identity makes the city of Yogyakarta as an educational city much in demand in the city, outside the city and even the foreign community. Campus as a forum for the wider community in gaining knowledge can be a new growth center that causes changes to the surrounding area. In the Babarsari region there are several campuses that trigger the development of the surrounding area. Babarsari region became a crowded area considering that every year hundreds of students come from various regions to gain knowledge and settle in this area. In addition to the students, this opportunity is used by communities or migrants from other places to settle and make business in the area around the campus. Seeing the potential that exists, people urbanize into the Babarsari region, so the Babarsari region is more dense as a result of population growth. The development of the area in Babarsari fosters the use of new lands that are utilized as supporting facilities for campus existence. Babarsari is one of the areas of education centers that experienced rapid development of the region. This causes an impact on the population growth followed by increasing the density of the building so that in the end there is a physical change of the surrounding area. This study aims to identify the extent of physical changes in the area that occurred in the region Babarsari. In this research using qualitative descriptive method supported by quantitative data analysis. Quantitative analysis is done through the approach of figure ground analysis and land use analysis.The results showed that the physical changes of the area since 2003-2017 ie the use of agricultural land turned into a wake land of 4% per 7 years.
Occupational Risks: Perceptual Map Construction using psychometric paradigm and multivariate methods
Authors: Cardoso Junior Moacyr Machado
Published: September 2018

Risk management focus main on technical and rational analysis about operational risks and by those imposed by occupational environment. In this work one looks to contribute to perception study of work safety professionals about a series of activities and environment agents. In this way it was used theory sustained by psychometric paradigm and multivariate analysis tools, mainly multidimensional scaling, generalized Procrustes analysis and facet theory, in order to construct the perceptual map of occupational risks. The results obtained showed that the essential characteristics of risks, which were initially split in 4 facets were detected and maintained in perceptual map. The construction of perceptual map also permitted to verify the formation of a new facet, not considered in the beginning. The facet theory which by hypothesis was used in this work showed adequate, providing the regional interpretation of the map. The inferential analysis realized showed fine results for the final configuration validation, indicating which risks and/or activities belongs to the same facet.
Traditional Art Strategy in Responding Capitalization: Case Study of Kubrosiswo Cultural Art Commodification
Authors: Irianto Agus Maladi , Laksono Arido , Hermintoyo Hermintoyo
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study is to describe traditional art capitalization as the cultural identity of a society and a strategy of the society which supports traditional art in developing cultural comodification in line with the demands of the tourism industry. The paper is based on field research presenting a case study of the existence of Kubrosiswo traditional art from Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia which develops the cultural comodification as a strategy to respond to the economic capitalization demands, especially the emergence of the tourism industry which appeared in this globalization era. One alternative strategy which is developed in this research is by making a documentary film. The documentary film is one of the strategies to present the reality based on the description in the field, and it is also expected to create awareness in recognizing and comprehending the knowledge of Kubrosiswo traditional art.
The Acculturation of Kentrung “Tri Setyo Budoyo” in Dayu Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency: The Theoretical Study of Cultural Change
Authors: Widikurnia Nurisa
Published: September 2018

Kentrung “Tri Setyo Budoyo” is a traditional performing art of Blitar. That is a traditional performing art that can survive in the modern era. One of the factors affecting Kentrung “Tri Setyo Budoyo” to survive is adult acculturation on the performing arts. This article aims to (1) Describe the acculturation of art of Kentrungt “Tri Setyo Budoyo” in Dayu Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. (2) Explains the innovation of Kentrung art “Tri Setyo Budoyo” in Dayu Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. This research is a qualitative research, with the object of research is the art of Reog Bulkiyo in Kemloko Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. Data collection techniques used through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique used is taxonomic analysis.The results showed that cultural change is universal. If there is a change in the culture of a society, it will affect other aspects such as language, knowledge system, social organization, living equipment system and technology, living livelihood system, religious system, and arts. Art Kentrung Tri Sansoso Budoyo “experiencing acculturation and renewal or innovation, this happens because the culture in the community around the environment also experience acculturation. In the art that has an open mind, it will be able to get and go through these cultural changes so as to survive and thrive in the midst of changing times.
Sepsis in a Child with Foreign Magnetic Bodies: Clinical Case
Authors: Bocharov R. V.
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the study. To describe a clinical case of sepsis in a child due to accidental ingestion of magnetic objects.

Materials and methods. Medical records of a 3-year-old patient were analyzed. Clinical presentation of diffuse purulent peritonitis was found at admission. Sepsis was diagnosed according to age-specific criteria, laboratory test findings, evidence of infection and organ dysfunction.

Results. During the surgery, diffuse fecal peritonitis was found, which had been caused by 9 unidentified magnetic foreign objects found in the intestinal lumen. The postoperative period had a severe course accompanied by developing cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal multiple organ failure..

Conclusion. In young children, foreign magnetic bodies can damage the gastrointestinal tract.
Timing and Duration of Pre- and Postnatal Homelessness and the Health of Young Children
Authors: Sandel Megan , Sheward Richard , Ettinger de Cuba Stephanie , Coleman Sharon , Heeren Timothy , Black Maureen M. , Casey Patrick H. , Chilton Mariana , Cook John , Cutts Diana Becker , Rose-Jacobs Ruth , Frank Deborah A.
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVES:

Prenatal homelessness is associated with elevated risks of adverse neonatal outcomes. How the timing and duration of homelessness during pregnancy and/or a child’s early life relate to postnatal child health is unclear.

METHODS:

We interviewed 20 571 low-income caregivers of children <4 years old in urban pediatric clinics and/or emergency departments in 5 US cities. Categories of homelessness timing were prenatal, postnatal, both, or never; postnatal duration was >6 months or <6 months.

RESULTS:

After controlling for birth outcomes and other potential confounders, compared with never-homeless children, children who were homeless both pre- and postnatally were at the highest risk of the following: postneonatal hospitalizations (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.41; confidence interval [CI] 1.18–1.69), fair or poor child health (aOR 1.97; CI 1.58–2.47), and developmental delays (aOR 1.48; CI 1.16–1.89). There was no significant association with risk of underweight (aOR 0.95; CI 0.76–1.18) or overweight status (aOR 1.07; CI 0.84–1.37). Children <1 year old with >6 months of homelessness versus those who were never homeless had high risks of fair or poor health (aOR 3.13; CI 2.05–4.79); children 1 to 4 years old who were homeless for >6 months were at risk for fair or poor health (aOR 1.89; CI 1.38–2.58).

CONCLUSIONS:

After controlling for birth outcomes, the stress of prenatal and postnatal homelessness was found to be associated with an increased risk of adverse pediatric health outcomes relative to those who were never homeless. Interventions to stabilize young families as quickly as possible in adequate and affordable housing may result in improved pediatric health outcomes.
Editorial
Authors: Fuhrmann Italo Roberto , Borghetti Fernanda
Published: September 2018

Nota ditorial de lançamento da revista Justiça & Sociedade.
O USO DA REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA ASSISTIDA PARA FINS TERAPÊUTICOS, A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Romulo André Alegretti de , Schuck Lisiane Vieira Maciel , Cruz Lavínia Almeida
Published: September 2018

No presente ensaio tem-se como foco principal a análisede demanda judicial, dando conta de uma ação ordinária pararealização de procedimentos hospitalares interposta perante acomarca de Nova Prata-RS, em desfavor do Município de VistaAlegre do Prata-RS e do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A autorada referida ação, uma criança que nasceu com uma doença hereditáriacongênita, com oito anos de idade quando da distribuiçãodo feito, pleiteou a interferência do Estado objetivando obrigaro Poder Público a custear técnicas de reprodução assistida deforma terapêutica, a fim de que sua genitora pudesse vir a gerarnão só um irmão, mas também um doador totalmente compatívelcom sua medula óssea. Diante disso, buscou-se perquirir sobreos desdobramentos médicos, bioéticos e jurídicos resultantesdessa demanda judicial.
Kamu Harcamaları ve Vergi Gelirlerinin Ekonomik Konjonktür Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: TÜZÜN Osman , Ekinci Ramazan , Karabulut Şahin
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de maliye politikasının ekonomik faaliyetler
üzerindeki etkisini Markov rejim değişim vektör otoregresif (MS-VAR) yöntemiyle
test etmektir. Buradan hareketle ekonominin genişleme ve daralma dönemlerinde
maliye politikasındaki değişimlerin milli gelir üzerindeki etkisi ve maliye
politikası çarpanlarının zaman içindeki değişimi incelenmektedir. Ayrıca kamu
harcamaları ve vergi gelirlerinden oluşan maliye politikası araçlarının
konjonktürle mücadeledeki etkinliği farklı rejimler itibariyle belirlenmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle de politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
María Izquierdo: arte puro y mexicanidad
Authors: Deffebach Nancy , Graziani Rosamaría
Published: September 2018

Este ensayo provee una visión general de la obra de la pintora mexicana María Izquierdo (1902-1955) y ubica sus imágenes e ideas dentro de los debates sobre el rol del arte en la sociedad mexicana entre 1930 y 1950. En la primera década de su carrera ella estaba tangencialmente afiliada al grupo vanguardista literario conocido como los Contemporáneos, que abogaba por el arte puro. Después de 1939, cambió los temas y el estilo de su obra y enfatizó la mexicanidad, acercándose a algunas de las ideas -aunque no a todas- propugnadas por los muralistas y otros artistas que compartieron su agenda. A través de su carrera, Izquierdo creó obras que abordaron cuestiones de género y promovieron una presencia positiva de las mujeres. Las representaciones de las protagonistas femeninas de Izquierdo contrastan con las de los muralistas, quienes generalmente las presentaron en papeles secundarios.
Lagar II, de Gabriela Mistral: historia de sus manuscritos y versiones del poema "Convite a la danza"
Authors: Ariz Castillo Yenny Karen
Published: September 2018

La primera parte del presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación sobre los manuscritos del poemario póstumo Lagar II (1991) de Gabriela Mistral. La segunda parte se hace cargo de la recepción del texto por parte de los académicos chilenos. Por último, la tercera parte se centra en el estudio del poema que abre Lagar II, “Convite a la danza”, y sus versiones, demostrando la utilización de estrofas desechadas de versiones preliminares del poema en ediciones póstumas, en las que estos fragmentos figuran como poemas inéditos. El análisis se realiza de acuerdo con los postulados de la “crítica genética”, en especial, se utiliza el concepto “dossier de génesis”.
La relación entre arte y lenguaje en las disquisiciones sobre arte moderno y contemporáneo en dos revistas colombianas
Authors: Toro Henao Diana Carolina
Published: September 2018

Este artículo analiza la manera en que los redactores y colaboradores de las revistas Arte en Colombia y Re-Vista del arte y la arquitectura en Colombia señalaron al lenguaje y la dimensión narrativa como características, ausentes o presentes, de las obras de arte moderno y contemporáneo. Para ello se presentan los conceptos de arte moderno y contemporáneo esbozados en las dos publicaciones periódicas y a partir de allí se estudia la dimensión lingüística y narrativa manifestada en los textos críticos.
hyRAD for birds v1
Authors: Olah George , Aitken Niccy , Suchan Tomasz , Lab Anu Ecogenomics
Published: September 2018

This protocol builds on Suchan et al.(2016). It has been modified to work on fresh and museum samples of birds, specifically tested on Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia). The detailed protocol contains three main sections: (A) preparing ddRAD librariesas probes, (B) preparing whole genome librariesfor samples of different quality, and (C) using probes to hybridise and isolate the same fragments from all samples. Start with up to 600 ng whole genomic DNA per sample (our minimum was 14 ng), resuspended in 8 μl. Always include a negative control (containing no DNA, just buffer) in parallel to samples.
untitled protocol v1
Authors: I. Zuykova Elena , P. Simonov Evgeniy , A. Bochkarev Nickolai , A. Abramov Sergey , G. Sheveleva Natalia , A. Kotov Alexey
Published: September 2018

Here we studied the genetic polymorphism of the ribosomal 12S and protein-coding ND2 mitochondrial genes in three closely related taxa of the Daphnia (Daphnia) longispina complex, namely D. galeata Sars, D. longispina O.F. Müller and D. dentifera Forbes, and performed an analysis of phylogenetic relationships between these taxa based on concatenated sequences of two genes.
CARACTERÍSTICAS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS, FÍSICAS E CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIAS DE JOVENS ATLETAS DE VOLEIBOL FEMININO
Authors: Albarello Hiago , Fontela Paula Caitano , Martins Daniela da Silva , Bigolin Simone Eickhoff , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as variáveis antropométricas e de aptidão física, incluindo a avaliação por método direto da resistência cardiorrespiratória, em uma amostra de atletas de voleibol da categoria infantil feminina. Participaram 12 atletas, idade entre 13 e 14 anos. Foram avaliadas as características antropométricas (massa corporal, estatura e índice de massa corporal), a flexibilidade (flexiteste adaptado), a agilidade (teste do quadrado), a impulsão vertical e horizontal e as características cardiorrespiratórias. A maioria das atletas apresentou grande flexibilidade (58%), razoável agilidade (50%) e excelente impulsão vertical (83%). Todas as atletas apresentaram fraca impulsão horizontal. O consumo de oxigênio (VO2) máximo previsto foi de 38,6 ± 1,2 mL.kg-1.min-1 e o atingido foi de 40,44±4,76 mL.kg-1.min-1. As atletas apresentaram boa flexibilidade, fraca e razoável agilidade, excelente impulsão vertical, fraca impulsão horizontal e capacidade cardiorrespiratória de acordo com o previsto para a população ativa brasileira.
ESTRESSE E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA FISSURA LABIOPALATINA POR PRÉ-ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Andrade Ribeiro Rafael , Fiorim Enumo Sônia Regina
Published: September 2018

A fissura labiopalatina (FLP) é uma malformação que gera necessidade de assistência ao seu portador desde seu nascimento até o final da adolescência. Neste período, diversas situações estressantes relacionadas ao tratamento podem ocorrer. Este estudo analisou os principais estressores relacionados à FLP e seu tratamento e seu enfrentamento/coping. A amostra foi composta por 22 pré-adolescentes com idade de 9-11 anos, em tratamento desde o nascimento em um centro de assistência especializado. O Responses to Stress Questionnaire – Cleft Lip and Palate (RSQ-CLP) foi adaptado em termos linguísticos e aplicado individualmente. A estratégia de enfrentamento mais frequente foi a Aceitação. O tratamento crônico tende a estimular a vinculação dos pré-adolescentes a pessoas que oferecem suporte emocional e ajude na resolução de problemas associados ao tratamento. Os resultados indicam a importância da assistência multiprofissional e do suporte familiar.
Uppsala Model: A Contingent Theory to Explain the Rise of EMNEs
Authors: Oliveira Renan Henrique , Figueira Ariane Roder , Pinhanez Monica
Published: September 2018

The Uppsala model is the result of an intellectual journey where economic-type assumptions were purged and replaced by behavioural, network relationship, dynamic capabilities, effectuation, entrepreneurship and institutional theories, theories which seemed to explain better, the internationalization process in the current business environment. This conceptual paper illustrates how the Uppsala model evolved showing adaptions it went through and discuss whether the Uppsala model is contingent enough to explain the rise of EMNEs, a phenomenon that at first, puzzled international business scholars and questioned the validity of well-established stream of thoughts in the international business community.
Creative and artistic recreation and a creative approach to recreation organization: a case study of WI-MA Creative Industries Establishments
Authors: Mroczek-Żulicka Aleksandra
Published: September 2018

Artistic recreation has been described in the literature for many years as one of its types. However, research into its meaning, or even motivation, is rarely undertaken. The author attempts to confront existing definitions of artistic recreation with changing trends in spending free time and types of recreational activity. She emphasizes the role of a creative approach to the organization of recreation as an opportunity for the better utilization of its potential to affect the development of the individual personality. To illustrate the values of artistic recreation and a creative approach to its organization, the author analyzes the case study of WI-MA Creative Industries Establishments.
Reforma podziału administracyjno-terytorialnego i samorządu lokalnego w Republice Mołdawii
Authors: Макухин Александр
Published: September 2018

Zagadnienie budowy instytucji państwowych w regionie poradzieckim pozostaje jed­nym z najbardziej aktualnych problemów w literaturze dotyczącej przemian politycznych w regionie Europy Wschodniej. Autor konstatuje, iż zagadnienia podziału administra­cyjno-terytorialnego i systemu organizacji samorządu lokalnego są przedmiotem działań populistycznych, w tym braku nieuwzględniania społeczno-gospodarczych realiów re­gionów. W wielu przypadkach kluczowe zagadnienia dotyczące funkcjonowania systemu politycznego państw są postrzegane przez głównych aktorów politycznych w kategoriach przedmiotu przedwyborczej rozgrywki politycznej lub też pozostają zakładnikiem ich po­staw ideologicznych. W artykule rozważany jest problem reform instytucjonalnych w Re­publice Mołdawii z uwzględnieniem istniejących teorii politologicznych w tym obszarze, a także preferencji programowo-ideologicznych głównych sił politycznych w Mołdawii. W analizowanym przypadku reformom instytucjonalnym towarzyszą uwarunkowania charakterystyczne zarówno dla regionu poradzieckiego, jak i endemiczne dla Mołdawii, tj. wysoki poziom fragmentaryzacji przestrzeni politycznej i niski poziom kultury poli­tycznej, w tym skłonności do kompromisu i działań konsensualnych. Realizowane re­formy podporządkowane są doraźnym interesom głównych grup politycznych, a zmiana układu sił w mołdawskim parlamencie skutkuje radykalną zmianą kierunku reform in­stytucjonalnych – w niektórych przypadkach anulowaniem dotychczasowych osiągnięć.
Comparison of revised mini nutritional assessment-short form with the three most popular malnutrition screening tools in hospitalized elderly patients
Authors: SAVAS Sumru
Published: September 2018

Aim: There is no gold standard to identify
nutritional risk (NR) at the hospitals for geriatric population. Mini
Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) is widely used at hospitals where
body mass index (BMI) measurements are not applicable for most of patients.
Thus, revised MNA-SF (rMNA-SF) including calf circumference (CC) instead of BMI
may be an alternative. There are a few studies investigating efficacy of
rMNA-SF in this group. The aim of this study was to evaluate nutritional status
(NS) in hospitalized elderly patients with MNA-SF and revised form, NR
Screening–2002 (NRS-2002), and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST),
and to compare the results.Materials and Methods: Elderly patients hospitalized in Internal
Medicine Department were enrolled in the study retrospectively assessing NS.
with four nutritional screening tools (NST). from hospital records.Results: A hundred patients (≥65 years) were
enrolled in the study. Any NR varied greatly, ranging from 18.4% to 86%. When
malnutrition and risk of malnutrition were evaluated together, NSTs showing the
highest frequency of NR to the lowest were rMNA-SF, MNA-SF, NRS-2002, and MUST,
respectively. While there was strong agreement between MNA-SF and rMNA-SF (κ =
0.861, P < 0.001), agreements between MUST and both NRS-2002 (κ = 0.509, P
<0.001) and rMNA-SF (κ = 0.322, P = 0.003) were moderate-poor.

Conclusions: Nutritional risk was
variable depending on the NST, and rMNA-SF may be a practical alternative for
bedridden elderly patients and/or when BMI measurements are lacking at
hospital. It should be kept in mind that NR might be overestimated.
O turismo sustentável como estratégia de preservação da paisagem cultural na região do Caparaó
Authors: Silveira Aline Vargas da , Morelato Andressa da Silveira
Published: September 2018

Vislumbrando o turismo como uma das atividades econômicas que mais cresce no mercado mundial e reconhecendo a importância de se promover a preservação do patrimônio e da paisagem cultural, este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a relevância do turismo como estratégia de preservação da região do Caparaó Capixaba. Assim, num primeiro momento será apresentada a região do Caparaó do Espírito Santo e seu patrimônio histórico, em seguida, será abordado o conceito de turismo sustentável, bem como sua relação com a preservação. Posteriormente, será mostrada a influência desta ferramenta no fomento da preservação do patrimônio histórico e da paisagem cultural. Esperase criar um debate interessante tendo em vista que o turismo cultural, entre outros objetivos, serve para ampliar e diversificar o conhecimento do visitante, além de aumentar sua apreciação pela cultura local em todos os aspectos. Outra característica dessa atividade é sua possibilidade de gerar receitaspara o sítio visitado, possibilitando sua manutenção. Porém, se o turismo não for bem planejado e tiver manutenção frequente, sua expansão pode se tornar predatória, exaurindo os atrativos, modificando paisagens e transformando-as em mercadoria de consumo. E nessa perspectiva que o turismo aparece como estratégia na preservação do patrimônio histórico.
O surgimento das Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas e o processo de urbanização no interior de São Paulo (1890-1930)
Authors: Mortati Débora Marques de Almeida Nogueira , Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de
Published: September 2018

O período do trabalho é de 1890 a 1930, em que o estado de São Paulo começa seu processo de industrialização, a economia cafeeira está no auge e é fundada a companhia de energia elétrica que fará a primeira usina hidrelétrica do estado de São Paulo; este panorama vai evoluindo até 1930, quando a economia cafeeira entra em crise, a indústria já está estabelecida e a construção de hidrelétricas após 1930 assume outro caráter: o das grandes hidrelétricas, encerrando o ciclo das pequenas centrais hidrelétricas. A geração de energia elétrica no Brasil segue os caminhos da ferrovia e vai desenhando novas fronteiras entre o rural e o urbano, o campo e a indústria. A configuração das cidades muda conforme a disponibilidade de “melhorias”, sendo que muitas delas eram movidas a eletricidade. As nascentes indústrias também vão ocupando o espaço entre a ferrovia e a energia, criando novos bairros e centralidades. Analisa-se então, os processos que a energia hidrelétrica desencadeia no território paulista e suas consequências.
Pomares e jardins das fazendas de café: Serra da Bocaina no Vale do Paraíba e Serra da Mantiqueira no Sul de Minas
Authors: Cruz Eneida Carvalho Ferraz
Published: September 2018

Esse artigo pretende mostrar as formas de agenciamento do espaço exterior e do entorno imediato das casas de fazenda nas regiões da serra da Mantiqueira no sul de Minas Gerais, e na serra da Bocaina no Vale do Paraíba paulista. Os exemplos foram colhidos nos municípios de Cristina, Delfim Moreira, Dom Viçoso, Piranguçu, Venceslau Brás e Carmo de Minas, em Minas e São José do Barreiro, Bananal e Areias, em São Paulo. Desdobramento do Inventário de Conhecimento do Patrimônio Rural, realizado pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) no ano de 2007, tendo como objeto o levantamento das fazendas produtoras de café, o presente artigo discorre sobre o ambiente rural provedor de frutas e flores no entorno imediato da casa sede, mas não entra no mérito das lavouras propriamente ditas. A organização desses espaços mostra o modo de se construir o paisagismo, como parte do processo de apropriação do território e introdução de novos hábitos. Nesse contexto, apresenta principalmente os pomares e jardins das casas-sede da fazenda, com ênfase para a implantação dentro do núcleo da fazenda. Ao estudá-los e procurar conhecer os modos de uso do espaço rural, o texto aponta para o reconhecimento e valorização do patrimônio, dos hábitos e herança cultural.
Comparison of Attitudes Towards Meditation Healing Exercise between the Elderly Living with Chronic Illness in Bangkok and Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Artsanthia Jintana
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Meditation healing exercise (MHE) using the SKT technique is popular in Bangkok, Thailand, while in Surabaya, Indonesia, it is relatively new and unpopular. The attitude towards MHE depends on various internal and external factors. This study aimed to compare the attitude towards MHE between the elderly who are living with hypertension (HT) and/or diabetes mellitus (DM) in Bangkok and Surabaya.Methods: This was a comparative study involving 96 and 100 elderly individuals with HT and/or DM in the communities of Surabaya and Bangkok respectively. The sample was chosen according to the aforementioned criteria. The sample size was 196. The instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, the Levene test, and an independent sample T test were used for the data analysis.Results: The majority showed a positive attitude towards MHE; the higher Mean and lower SD was found in Bangkok (19.43 and 2.41). Out of the total, 87.5% and 96.0% elderly had good attitude towards MHE in Surabaya and Bangkok respectively. There was a significant attitude difference in relation to the aspect of preferring to practice MHE between Bangkok and Surabaya (p=0.004). Overall, there was no significant attitude difference between Bangkok and Surabaya (p=0.17).Conclusion: The elderly attitude towards MHE was mostly positive and good. The elderly in Bangkok prefer to practice MHE more than in Surabaya. There was no significant attitude difference in the elderly who are living with HT and/or DM between Bangkok and Surabaya. The implementation of MHE using the SKT technique has a high possibility of being accepted personally by the elderly in both sites.
Factors Correlated with the Intention of Iron Tablet Consumption among Female Adolescents
Authors: Aprianti Riri , Sari Gadis Meinar , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Anaemia in female adolescents tends to have a negative impact that is likely to later arise in pregnancy, labour and childbirth. The prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in female adolescents in Indonesia is thirty percent. Indonesia runs an iron tablet program for female adolescents. However, with the running of the program, it is not clear what factors are correlated with the intention of iron tablet consumption among female adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors correlated with the intention of iron tablet consumption among female adolescents.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 students in senior high school in Surabaya, chosen by proportional random sampling. The independent variables were parent income, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived threats, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy. The dependent variable was female adolescent intention related to consuming iron tablets. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analysed by a chi square test with a level of significance α<0.05.Results: There was a significant correlation between perceived threat (p=0.02), perceived benefit (p=0.01), perceived barrier (p=0.02) and perceived self-efficacy (p=0.00) and female adolescent intention related to consuming iron tablets. There was no correlation between parental income, adolescent knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and perceived seriousness with the intention to consume iron tablets.Conclusion: From this research, it has been concluded that the factors related to the intention to consume iron tablets in female adolescents were perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy. Increasing the confidence of female adolescents in association with the importance of avoiding anaemia by consuming iron tablets is crucial so then they can maintain their health and prevent diseases due to anaemia later on.
The effect of sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) on placental Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA) expression of pregnant mice infected by Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Wahdi Nasrul , Widjiati Widjiati , Widyawaruyanti Aty , Prasetyo Budi
Published: September 2018

Objectives: To determine the effect of Sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) in reducing the placental Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA) Expression of pregnant mice infected Plasmodiumberghei.Materials and Methods: Experimental study using 24 pregnant mice were divided into 4 groups with randomization. Uninfected group, the placebo group, the Sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) group and the DHP tablet (as a standart drug) group. The last three groups, were infected with P. bergheion day 9th of pregnancy, and the treatment was started at day 11th of pregnancy, and samples were terminated at day 15th of pregnancy by surgery. Placental sampling were stained with Tunnel assay to measure placental CSA antibodies.Results: The placental Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA) expression. Uninfected group compared to Sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) groups was not significantly different (p>0.05), uninfected group compared with the other treatment groups differ meaningfully (p<0.05). Placebo group compared with all groups significantly different (p<0.05). Sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) group compared to uninfected group (p>0.05) was not significantly different, with another group was significantly different (p<0.05). DHP tablet group compared to all the groups was significantly different (p<0.05).Conclusion: Placental Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA)expression of mice infected by Plasmodium berghei treated with Sambiloto tablet (AS201-01) lower than DHP tablet.
Nos bastidores do heavy metal: das ‘notas acidentadas e ritmo irregular’ ao prazer e magia do palco
Authors: Braga Guilherme André , Oliveira Medeiros Cintia Rodrigues de , Freitas De Paula Veronica A.
Published: September 2018

A indústria criativa despertou interesse da administração nos anos 1990, surgindo estudos orientados a conceitos, características e influência na economia. Entretanto, estudos relacionados ao comportamento organizacional neste setor têm sido raros. Nesse contexto, objetivamos explorar as interpretações dos músicos de heavy metal de cenas locais sobre as expectativas em relação a seu trabalho. A pesquisa é qualitativa, utilizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de conteúdo. Resultados mostram que os músicos de heavy metal entrevistados são movidos pelo prazer e magia do palco, estilo de vida, ao mesmo tempo que revelam o dark side do setor representado pelos diversos desafios.
Treinamento Outdoor: um estudo de caso em uma companhia aérea
Authors: Da Silva Aldair Fernandes , Silveira Marcus Vinícius Rodrigues , Carvalho Italo Brener
Published: September 2018

Este artigo apresenta a técnica Outdoor e sua aplicabilidade no desenvolvimento organizacional, como alternativa sustentável em relação aos massificados modelos tradicionais. Por meio de estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionário estruturado a 32 funcionários de um Call Center de uma companhia aérea na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Aponta-se sete categorias que podem ser desenvolvidas através do Treinamento Outdoor: metas, mudanças, trabalho em equipe, liderança, habilidades, tomada de decisão e comunicação. Os resultados identificam necessidades de treinamento no setor pesquisado relacionadas à comunicação entre departamentos e a resistência a mudanças, sendo sugerido o treinamento Outdoor como ferramenta para otimizar desempenho.
Gestão estratégica de pessoas e a importância do alinhamento das diretrizes estratégicas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Rafaela Wanzeler , Nascimento Victor Matheus Batista , Oliveira Márcia Cecília Rodrigues de
Published: September 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar de que modo o alinhamento estratégico pode contribuir com as práticas da gestão estratégica de pessoas na empresa Sol Informática Ltda., criada em 1989 com o propósito levar ao mercado varejista de tecnologia da região metropolitana de Belém a qual se tornou referência no comércio de produtos de tecnologia na região. A pesquisa conta com um estudo bibliográfico, realizado através da leitura de artigos científicos, livros com bases no modelo dos múltiplos papéis do RH propostos por Dave Ulrichem sua obra Os campões de Recursos Humanos, e com um estudo de caso. O estudo se caracteriza em aspecto exploratório, buscando maior contato com atual problemática da importância do papel do RH no planejamento estratégico, possuindo como enquadramento o caráter qualitativo baseado em entrevistas e quantitativo baseada em questionários. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a execução dos objetivos e metas organizacionais necessitam de um suporte na infraestrutura da empresa, suporte esse que deve ser fornecido pelo RH na qualificação e desenvolvimento de todos os colaboradores atrelado ao planejamento estratégico.
Alcohol Use and Associated Factors Among High School, College and University Students in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocol, 2017
Authors: Amare Tadele , Getinet Wondale
Published: September 2018

Background: Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that leads to dependence and harmful drinking in worldwide. Alcohol use is the most prevalent among age from 13 to 29 year particularly in high school, college, and university students. It affected students mentally, physically, economically and their social issues. In low and middle-income countries particularly in Ethiopia, there is lack of data in systematic review and meta-analysis regarding the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among students. Methods: We will search studies using computerized search engine, main electronic databases and other applicable sources. PubMed/Medline, Global Health, Africa-wides, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and direct Google search will be searched to retrieve studies written in English language from 2010 to 2017. Observational studies (case control, cross-sectional, cohort or longitudinal survey, and surveillance reports) on the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among students in Ethiopia will be eligible. Data will be extracted by two authors independently. Data synthesis and statistical analysis will be carried out. Pooled estimate will be done to determine the prevalence of alcohol use by using comprehensive meta-analysis software. Protocol registration PROSPERO: 2017: CRD42018083222.
Agent-based Modeling of a Self-Organized Food Safety System
Authors: Zia Kashif , Saini Dinesh Kumar , Muhammad Arshad , Farooq Umar
Published: September 2018

"The wisdom of crowd'' is so often observed in social discourses and activities around us. The manifestations of it are, however, so intrinsically embedded and behaviorally accepted that an elaboration of a social phenomenon evidencing such wisdom is often cheered as a discovery; or at least an astonishing fact. One such scenario is explored here, namely conceptualization and modeling of a food safety system, a system directly related to social cognition. Food safety is an area of concern these days. Models representing the food safety systems are recently published to study the effect of interactions between important entities of the system. For example, Knowles’s model finds conditions leading to a more efficient and dependable system of entities like consumers, regulators and stores with specific focus on regulators behavior and their impact on the food safety. The first contribution of this paper is reevaluation of Knowles’s model towards a more conscious understanding of ``the wisdom of crowd'' effects on inspection and consuming behaviors. The second contribution is augmenting of the model with social networking capabilities, which acts as a medium to spread information about stores and help consumers find stores which are not contaminated. Simulation results reveal that stores’ respecting social cognition improve effectiveness of the food safety system for consumers and stores both. Simulation findings also reveals that an active society has a capability to self-organize effectively even in the absence of any regulatory compulsion.
Análise de viabilidade econômica de um pequeno produtor de maracujá em Boca da Mata, Alagoas
Authors: Souza Bastos de Almeida Laryssa , Carolina Gomes Pires dos Santos Anna , Ramos de Holanda Laryssa
Published: September 2018

A agricultura familiar se apresenta com deficiências no que se trata de indicadores sobre a viabilidade econômica de suas plantações, assim, a maioria dos pequenos produtores brasileiros desconhecem o retorno econômico de seus negócios. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômica de uma plantação de maracujá amarelo pertencente a um pequeno produtor localizado em Boca da Mata, Alagoas, Brasil. Para a realização da análise, quantificaram-se custos e receitas que foram aplicados nos métodos do valor presente líquido (VPL), taxa interna de retorno (TIR), razão benefício/custo (B/C) e payback simples (PBS). Com essa aplicação foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios, todos positivos nas quatro ferramentas descritas anteriormente, o que, por consequência, resultou na certificação da viabilidade econômica do empreendimento.
Effects of Playing Position on Hydration Status in Collegiate Marching Band Musicians
Authors: Yasuda Nobuo , Ito Shuto
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE: Marching band musicians often endure prolonged daily practices in warm-hot outdoor environments. Evaluation of hydration status by instrument position can shed light on health-related issues for these performers. The objective of this study was: a) to determine the effects
of playing position on hydration status based on urinary biomarkers (urinary specific gravity and urinary osmolality) before and after marching band practice, and b) to evaluate the relation of hydration status with body mass change and fluid consumption for all playing positions. METHODS:
Fifty-eight collegiate marching band players participated in this study, involving five playing positions: band pit (n=10), baritone and euphonium (n=12), snare drum (n=13), trumpet (n=12), and tuba (n=11). All participants performed their own routine marching band practice, which lasted a
total of 6 hrs on 1 day. Each individual consumed ad libitum commercially available carbohydrate-electrolyte solution during the practice. To determine hydration status, urine samples were collected before and after practice for analysis of urinary specific gravity and urinary osmolality.
Body weight and total fluid intake were also assessed pre- and post-exercise. RESULTS: There were no significant effects for playing position and time or interaction concerning the levels of urinary osmolality and specific gravity after practice. CONCLUSIONS: Our main findings suggest that
hydration status may be similar among the different playing positions following prolonged practice in the outdoor environment.