bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expired streptomycin as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in acetic acid - sodium acetate buffer solution
Authors:   University Politehnica Timisoara, Piata Victoriei 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania, BOBINA MARIAN , ORDODI VALENTIN ,   University Politehnica Timisoara, Piata Victoriei 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania, KELLENBERGER ANDREA ,   University Politehnica Timisoara, Piata Victoriei 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania, VASZILCSIN NICOLAE ,   University Politehnica Timisoara, Piata Victoriei 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania
Published: June 2023

Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in buffer acid solutions by expired streptomycin was studied by weight loss method, linear polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, as well as scanning electron microscopy. It was found that streptomycin reduces the metal corrosion rate, and the inhibition efficiency increases proportionally with the drug content. A high efficiency has been obtained for 10–3 M amount of inhibitor. Tafel polarization results indicate that the drug is active especially on the cathodic side and less on the anodic dissolution of iron reaction, acting as a mixed type corrosion inhibitor. The double layer capacitance of the metal - buffer solution interface, polarization resistance and film formation on the carbon steel surface have been emphasized by electrochemical impedance measurements. The scanning electron micrographs of the carbon steel samples in blank solutions have revealed a severe corrosion on the samples surface, while in the presence of the expired drug, the surface has remained almost unaffected. Electrochemical behavior of streptomycin has been also investigated by cyclic voltammetry.
Mobility - polysemy with interdisciplinary valences
Authors:   Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, RAICU ȘERBAN , COSTESCU DORINELA ,   Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

"The paper aims to demonstrate the inseparable interconnections between “social mobility”, “intellectual mobility” and “spatial mobility” (residential and traffic/trips). The broad themes of mobility reveal the unity that emerges from the ontological, sociological, and epistemic connections among various disciplines belonging to the human, natural and applied sciences. This unity of the disciplines involved in the study of mobility leads to interdisciplinarity. Three types of interdisciplinarity are identified and exemplified. The functions of interdisciplinarity result from the multiple structures involved in mobility research. To meet these functions, the contributions of the disciplines from several fields are decisive. But, disciplinary analysis, as a straightforward technique, monotonous and strictly specialized research tends to isolate experts in groups. Therefore, a further interdisciplinary approach is required to reach the finality of theoretical and applied research. Consequently, the path that research has been taken and will repeatedly continue starts from disciplinary research towards interdisciplinary research, and returns to disciplines, for improvement. "
Interdisciplinarity: artificial intelligence and chemical engineering
Authors:   ", WOINAROSCHY ALEXANDRU ,   Politehnica University Bucharest, Romania Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2023

There are exposed implications of artificial intelligence in addressing important problems from a technical and economic point of view whose traditional solution would not be possible or would require a huge computational time: selection of the most efficient catalyst, and determination of the optimal sequence of processes for the separation into individual components of the multicomponent mixtures in the liquid state.
Bio-Innovations for Philippine Competitiveness
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines, DOST Complex, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines  College of Science, University of the Philippines  Diliman, Quezon City, Padilla-Concepcion Gisela
Published: June 2023

The Philippines has the 39th largest economy in the world in terms of nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP), standing only a few places behind neighboring countries Malaysia (34th), Singapore (35th) and Hongkong (36th).1 The country's transformation from a sluggish economy to a dynamic, newly industrializing economy has been so striking that it managed to land a spot in the International Monetary Fund's list of emerging markets.2 In East Asia alone, its GDP growth has been one of the fastest and most consistent (Fig. 1 and 2). Though growth dropped in the first quarter of2014 due to the effects on agriculture of Typhoon Yolanda (also known as Haiyan), an optimistic scenario of high growth continuing over the next two years in the Philippines remains convincing (World Bank, 2014).
Comparison of Student Retention Models in Undergraduate Education From the Past Eight Decades
Authors: MANYANGA FIDELIS , SITHOLE ALEC , HANSON SHAWN M.
Published: June 2023

Student retention and completion rates are challenging issues in higher education. In the academic domain, pressure exists for every institution to come up with strategies that support student success from enrollment through graduation without compromising academic or accreditation standards. This paper presents the findings from a review of student retention models dating back to over eight decades to identify the key factors for retention. Specific recommendations for adaptive and sustainable retention agenda are made. Critical implications of this review directly impact institutional policy makers, researchers, faculty, and decision makers and provide a framework for the development and implementation of viable, adaptive retention initiatives and strategic plans.
Critical Reflections of Pre-Service Teacher Education Student Participation in Service-Learning: A Pilot Study
Authors: GUZMAN TAMARA , CIAVATTONI ANNAMARIE , DELLAVECCHIA ALYSSA
Published: June 2023

This pilot study explored the effects of participation in a service-learning initiative on first-year pre-service teacher education student development. The focus of the service-learning was a combination of problem-based learning and immersive activities, pairing pre-service teacher education students with an early high school-to-college bridge program established within a public urban high school in the Northeastern United States. Through examining pre-service (6) student interviews as well as content analysis of individual student journaling and researcher observations, three themes emerged that contribute to pre-service student development: (i) exposure, (ii) involvement, and (iii) learning from experience. Students who participated in the service-learning expressed perspective taking in relation to engaging and being responsive to school-aged youth. This in turn may enhance pre-service student views of their own personal growth; preparation for future work as teachers; and continued awareness and promotion of benefits to community engagement and applied learning.
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: The Art of Purplish Mix of Blue and Red
Authors: Elghblawi Ebtisam
Published: June 2023

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is an exceptional finding in the clinical setting and is featured by its distinctive purplish urine discolouration. It has been claimed to be due to many culprits, namely, long term indwelling catheterisation, dementia, and urinary tract infection with alkaline urine that is fully loaded with bacteria, bed or chair bound patients, female gender, constipation and chronic kidney disease (Sabanis et al, 2019). It is seen more in the geriatric words. It is said that it’s related to tryptophan aberrant metabolism by-products in red and blue pigments, due to bacterial colonization in urinary catheter. Its distinctive colour is due to indigo-producing (bluish) and indirubin- producing (reddish) pigments which react with the plastic tube, to yield the striking purplish colour (Van Keer et al, 2015, Kalsi et al, 2017).
Redesign of a game to prevent exogenous poisoning: adding risks and forms of participation
Authors: Carvalho Flávia Garcia de , Vasconcellos Marcelo Simão de
Published: June 2023

In 2016, the digital game Quem deixou isso aqui?! was launched, a serious game that aims to raise awareness among parents about the risks of exogenous poisoning present in a common household and the main forms of prevention. This article presents the game's redesign project, intending to correct gaps in the original game, adding the risks of accidents with venomous animals and enhancing forms of player participation, among other improvements. With this account of our experience in this project, we intend to contribute to the creation of other serious games for health communication, which consider the game media's potential.
Should I CARE about FAIR? – Ein juristischer Blick auf Prinzipien des Forschungsdatenmanagements –
Authors: Vettermann Oliver , Petri Grischka
Published: June 2023

Die FAIR- und CARE-Prinzipien – sowie weitere Prinzipienbündel – erlangen zunehmend die Aufmerksamkeit bei der Forschung am und im Forschungsdatenlebenszyklus. Spätestens die konkrete Benennung in DFG- und BMBF-Ausschreibungen erzwingt die Auseinandersetzung mit den Prinzipien. Vor diesem Hintergrund ordnet der Beitrag die Prinzipienkataloge im rechtlichen Koordinatensystem ein. Im weiteren Verlauf heben die Autoren auch existente rechtliche Regelungen hervor, durch die die der Forschung genuinen Prinzipien hindurchschimmern. Dennoch können Hindernisse bei der Durchsetzung der Prinzipien gegenüber dem Recht aufgezeigt werden, weshalb das Fazit neben Empfehlungen nicht ohne Kritik verbleibt.
Das Symposium der Ombudspersonen in der Wissenschaft 2023
Authors: Czesnick Hjördis
Published: June 2023

Zur Diskussion aktueller Themen guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis, welche die Arbeit der Ombudspersonen wissenschaftlicher Einrichtungen betreffen, findet in Deutschland alle zwei Jahre das sogenannte Ombudssymposium statt. In diesem Jahr standen unter der Überschrift „Was dürfen und sollen Ombudspersonen? Rahmen und Grenzen der Ombudsarbeit“ die praktischen Herausforderungen, vor denen Ombudspersonen bei Beratungen und Konfliktschlichtungen stehen, im Fokus. Die rund 200 Teilnehmenden diskutierten aktuelle Entwicklungen, wie den Einfluss von Algorithmen wie ChatGPT auf Wissenschaft und wissenschaftliche Integrität. Außerdem berichteten Expert:innen des Felds in zahlreichen Referaten und bei einer Podiumsdiskussion von ihren Erfahrungen und von Aspekten, die ihres Erachtens noch näher ausgeleuchtet werden sollten, um (etwa im Bereich des Rechts) mehr Klarheit für Ombudspersonen zu schaffen. Auch auf Erfolge und positive Entwicklungen in den letzten Jahren, wie die Implementierung des neuen DFG-Kodex „Leitlinien zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis“ und Netzwerkbildungen unter Ombudspersonen, wurde verwiesen. Über die Videoaufzeichnungen des öffentlichen Teils des Symposiums sind die Beiträge noch einmal einem größeren Publikum zugänglich und laden zur Debatte ein.
Möglichkeiten und Grenzen ablösender Betriebsvereinbarungen
Authors: Koneberg Xaver
Published: June 2023

The thesis develops a works constitution-oriented approach to the justification and limits of superseding works agreements. The legal provisions on co-determination prove to be decisive. Section 87 (1) of the BetrVG provides for the power to intervene in the rights of the parties to an employment contract. Here, only the parties to the works agreement are entitled to make regulations. The power to intervene is limited by section 75 of the BetrVG. This binds the parties to the works agreement to higher-ranking law, in particular the fundamental rights of freedom. The approach is assessed with regard to age limits, preclusion periods and due date regulations, the instruction to work from home and the reduction of company social benefits.
PENGAMATAN PENGENDALIAN BERAT SUSU KAMBING ETAWA BUBUK DI CV TSR MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTROL CHART DAN DIAGRAM FISHBONE
Authors: Islami Iasha Fahira , Rahmadi Safinta Nurindra
Published: June 2023

CV TSR merupakan salah satu industri yang memproduksi susu kambing etawa dengan sebagian proses pengolahan dilakukan secara manual terutama pada proses pengeringan ketika susu dicampurkan dengan gula dan dipanaskan dengan cara tradisional, karena tidak melibatkan proses pemanasan dengan mesin sehingga akan ada kemungkinan panas tidak merata, perbedaan skill antara pekerja juga dapat menyebabkan tingkat penguapan antara satu wajan dengan wajan yang lain berbeda. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengamatan berat agar dapat menjamin kualitas produk dan meminimalkan ketidaksesuaian SOP yang telah ditentukan terutama dalam proses penerimaan bahan baku sampai dengan proses produksinya. Dalam menganalisis data, metode yang digunakan yaitu control chart dan fishbone diagram. Hasil menunjukan bahwa 5 data yang mengalami out of control dalam pengamatan selama 15 hari melalui sistem batch dan hasil diagram fishbone bahwa faktor manusia yang sangat mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian hasil akhir produksi susu kambing etawa bubuk sehingga perlu diperhatikan dan melakukan sosialisasi atas pengetahuan SOP dalam menangani susu kambing segar sebagai bahan baku utama.
ANALISA ORGANOLEPTIK PRODUK ES KRIM KEDELAI HITAM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LIDAH BUAYA.
Authors: Sari Afrinia Eka , Oktantia Dela Eka Nur , Kusumowati Dwi , Minati Shafiah Dhanisa
Published: June 2023

Es krim merupakan produk olahan susu yang berbahan dasar susu dan memiliki kandungan lemak dan protein yang tinggi,tetapi rendah akan serat.Oleh karen itu dalam penelitian ini ditambahkan kedelai hitam dan lidah buaya sebagai sumber serat. Penelitian ini menggunakkan desain deskriptif eksperimental dengan menggunakkan 3 formula dengan perbedaan dalam penambahan lidah buaya yaitu sebesar F1 (3 g), F2 (5 g) dan F3 (7 g), dimana pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji organoleptik dengan menggunakkan 35 panelis. Hasil uji Anova untuk uji hedonik ketiga formula diperoleh hasil Tidak Berbeda Nyata,dimana ketiga formula disukai oleh panelis.Dari penelitian ini diharapkan ada uji lanjutan terkait dengan Analisa serat pada es krim kedelai hitam dan lidah buaya.
Diversifikasi Pemanfaatan Buah Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Menjadi Sereal Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Potensial
Authors: Prastika Andika , Vinkarisma Devadha Halida , Muzakhar Syah Sultan Ali
Published: June 2023

Consumption of quality food with high nutrition is very important to note. Wheat cereal is one of the foods to meet daily carbohydrate needs. Consumption of wheat cereals with raw materials originating from abroad also increases, the number of imports of wheat as cereal ingredients which reaches 8 million tons is a problem that must be given a solution, one of which is by diversifying the potential of natural resources. The source of local food that has not been widely used and managed properly is breadfruit. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2020 the production of breadfruit in Indonesia is 190,551 tons. Breadfruit cereal is an innovation in the use of breadfruit which has nutrients in the form of carbohydrates, fiber, protein, vitamins, and so on so that this food product has the potential to be the product of choice in maintaining food security.
A Proposal And Its Application On The Type-2 Fuzzy Mamdani's Method For The Selection Classification Of The Private Small Hydropower Plant Investments In The Very Early Investment Stages In Turkey
Authors: SARACOGLU Burak Omer
Published: June 2023

The private small hydroelectric power plant investments (PSHPPIs) differ very much from the other types of the private hydropower plant investments. In most cases, it will be more appropriate for the private electricity generation investors to analyze the alternatives by help of the models proposed only for the PSHPPIs based on the PSHPPIs' own characteristics. This paper pro-poses an online Type-2 Mamdani's fuzzy inference method by help of a Java-based library: Juzzy toolkit, for the selection of the PSHPPIs in the very early investment stages in Turkey. The real-life PSHPPIs' applications have shown that there isn't any clear, detailed, and sharp data and information in the very early investment stages. It is believed that a sophisticated and developed version of this proposed method will help the private investors to take more convenient actions and to make more satisfying decisions in a very short evaluation period in their PSHPPIs processes.
Recent Trends in The Socio-Economic Impact of Community -Based Efforts to Deal with Food Security in India- A Special Reference to Mumbai
Authors: Borsadwala Rashida , Khandre Sheetal Arun
Published: June 2023

India is one of the fastest-growing nations in population and several growth indices. Still, India faces growing concern about poverty and food insecurity. Food insecurity has several dimensions today besides the four essential criteria that are most required. Food must be required as a basic amenity to be a means of sustenance, development, and individual personal growth. Food security concerns have multiple dimensions ever evolving with time, space, and the complexity of human needs. These need to be addressed effectively so that there can be proper awareness of which complexity in this situation needs proper addressing rather than simply improving upon the exact dimensions over and over again.  In this respect, the paper draws a comparison of the four dimensions of food insecurity and how their characteristics have changed over time. Similarly, the paper shall also take into consideration the change in the general public participation in dealing with the food insecurity concerns in terms of initiatives, awareness, and implementation of several public domain policies.
Papel de enfermería en la atención a pacientes con sistemas de asistencia mecánica ventricular izquierda de larga duración
Authors: Santos González Silvia
Published: June 2023

Introducción. La insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) se considera actualmente un problema sanitario de primer orden. Para la IC avanzada o refractaria el trasplante cardiaco constituye el tratamiento más eficaz y consolidado, sin embargo, la progresiva escasez de donantes ha motivado el desarrollo de los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda (DAVI). Objetivo. Determinar el papel de enfermería en los cuidados y en la educación al paciente portador de un DAVI de larga duración. Metodología. Consiste en una revisión bibliográfica para cuya elaboración se han consultado artículos científicos en español y en inglés incluidos en bases de datos como PubMed, Elsevier y SciELO. Resultados. Se analizan los tipos de DAVI y sus principales indicaciones, como puente al trasplante (solución ante las largas listas de espera) y, actualmente cada vez más, como terapia de destino (para aquellos que no optan al trasplante cardiaco). Asimismo, se exponen sus posibles complicaciones, siendo la más frecuente a largo plazo la infección del cable conductor. En este tipo de terapia, los profesionales de enfermería cobran un papel fundamental en la educación tanto de los pacientes como de sus cuidadores, a fin de garantizar un adecuado conocimiento sobre el funcionamiento del DAVI y una correcta adaptación de ambos a la nueva situación. Discusión. El desarrollo tecnológico de estos dispositivos ha hecho que actualmente sean fundamentales en el tratamiento de la IC avanzada, y que el papel de enfermería resulte esencial, tanto en el aspecto asistencial como educacional, para asegurar el bienestar de los portadores.
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Nowadays Heart Failure (HF) is considered as a major health problem. Heart transplantation is the best option of treatment for advanced or refractory HF, however, due to the progressive organ donor shortage, the development of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) has increased. Aim. To identify the nursing role in the education and care of the patient with a long-term LVAD. Methodology. This study is a bibliographic review. Scientific articles in Spanish and English were consulted in databases as PubMed, Elsevier and SciELO.  Results. The different types of devices and its main indications are analyzed, such as a bridge to transplant (giving a solution to those on the long waiting lists), and, currently it is getting more usually seen, as a destination therapy (for those who do not opt for transplant). Likewise, long-term complications of LVADs are also explained, being the driveline infection the most frequent. In this therapy, nurses play an essential role in educating both patients and their caregivers, in order to ensure an adequate quality of life and their correct adaptation to the new situation.  Discussion. The technological improvements of this devices have made them fundamental in the treatment of advanced HF, and the role of nurses is essential, both in care and educational aspects, to ensure the patients well-being.
A Summary of Autophagy Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
Authors: Sahebi Reza , Akbari Nazanin , Bayat Zeynab , Rashidmayvan Mohammad , Mansoori Amin , Beihaghi Maria
Published: June 2023

Autophagy is a well-known vital process in cells and plays a significant role in biological evolution, the immune system, and cell death. It can be effective in fatal disorders, such as nervous system degeneration, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Autophagy has a dual role; on the one hand, it increases cell survival, and on the other hand, it causes cell death in advanced stages although no agreement has yet been accomplished on the role of autophagy in cellular processes. There is evidence that autophagic signaling regulation is inversely related to oncogenic signaling. Numerous commonly activated oncogenes (class I PtdIns3K, Akt, TOR, Bcl-2) inhibit autophagy, while commonly mutated or epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes (p53, PTEN, TSC1/TSC2) promote autophagy. Autophagy promotes cancer progression by supplying sufficient nutrients that enable cancer cell growth. FIP200, a related- autophagy protein, interacts with ATG 13 and induces autophagy. Increased autophagy causes the interaction of Becklin 118 with HER2, resulting in an increase in tumorigenesis. In order to make complete use of the autophagic properties in cancer treatment, further studies on its role in disease in the different biologics fields are essential. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) can regenerate, cause cancer, and enhance resistance to treatment, metastasis, and recurrence. Autophagy moderates stressful conditions and promotes resistance to anticancer therapy. In addition, autophagy regulates the ability of radiation in CSCs and leads to failure in anticancer therapies. Hence, autophagy is a potential therapeutic target for metastasis resistance and anticancer therapy recurrence. Regulation of autophagy using autophagy modulators alone does not improve the therapeutic effects of anticancer reagents. In contrast, it has supplied nutrients for cancer cells. Consequently, clinical trials aiming for autophagy through a combination of autophagy modulations and anticancer reagents are crucial to consider autophagy as a potentially effective therapeutic strategy in anticancer therapy.
In Silico Analyzes for the Inhibition of HIV Protease by Ritonavir and Indinavir
Authors: Beihaghi Maria , Tehrani Houman , Akbari Nazanin , Beihaghi Mohamad Reza , Sahebi Reza
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This research was conducted to investigate the molecular interaction of HIV protease inhibitor drugs using molecular docking. HIV protease is responsible for processing gag and gag-polyproteins during virion maturation. The activity of this enzyme is essential against viral infections and has beneficial therapeutic effects on HIV treatment.

Materials and Methods: To meet the aim of the study, indinavir and ritonavir were selected as HIV Protease inhibitor drugs. The necessary information on molecular docking was collected through information servers, such as Drug bank and Program database (PDB). Then, molecular docking was performed using Molegro virtual docker software. In order to check the stability of the resulting complex structure and its cellular penetration, a molecular dynamics simulation was run for 50 nanoseconds using GROMACS2019.6 package and Amber99SB force force field. During the molecular dynamics simulation, root mean square deviations (RMSD), root mean square fluctuations (RMSF), the radius of gyration (RG), hydrogen bonds, and distance between ligands and complex were investigated.

Results: The obtained results indicated that the RMSD of the complex of the ligands and HIV protease at the end of 50 nanoseconds had a linear slope. Hydrogen bonds decreased at beginning of simulation but they increase at the end of simulation However RG was decreased at the end of the simulation Also the RMSF was decreased at the end of simulation rather than beginning of simulation, So all the obtained results showing the stability and strength of the structure.

Conclusion: Molecular docking method can indicate the relationship between structure-activity and the effectiveness of ligands on HIV protease based on the level of interaction between the ligands and the receptors.
A study on purchasing power parity in Vietnam and United State
Authors: Tran Quoc Khanh Cuong , Doan Thi Van
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) between Vietnam and United States (U.S). Conducted were unit root test; Johansen Co-integration test; Vector Error Correction Model, and monthly time series data spans from January 2010 to De- cember 2015. The results support the theory of PPP holding between Vietnam and U.S. Based on this result, policy makers can calculate the real exchange rate, and find out the effect of exchange rate on trade balance in order to set suitable policies to improve trade balance. The managers of MNCs can forecast the bilateral exchange rate to find the best options to reduce risk or maximize profit.
Investigative minds create investigative students: English language teacher education for the 21st century
Authors: Ania Lian
Published: June 2023

The present paper concerns itself with the recent policy changes in higher education across South- East Asia that advocate a shift toward competency-based learning. The change impacts also on English Language Teacher Education (ELTE) programs that seek to prepare pre-service teachers for a career that, increasingly, requires from teachers to be imaginative, innovative and intellectually engaged lead- ers. However, research shows that the new policies present numerous challenges to lecturers in lan- guage teacher education programs in South-East Asia: old habits persist and role models are missing. The present paper addresses the need for examples of quality practices in language teacher education and shares with readers the researcher's own experiences in addressing the new challenges in the Aus- tralian context. The principle that informed the researcher's own teaching model drew on the under- standing that the new career descriptors of school teachers emerged from the world that is becoming increasingly aware that schools belong to community, and that community is not a closed enclave but a conglomerate of "conversations", past and present, in which we participate as professionals. Hence, the key aim of the approach described in this paper was to design strategies that would enable pre-ser- vice people to expand their concepts of their professional community and expose them to ideas that they identify to be interesting, informative and inspiring their interest in future professional development.
Integrating culture into teaching English to young language learners
Authors: Chau Thi Hoang Hoa , Truong Vien
Published: June 2023

Culture and language are two intertwined elements in education especially in language teaching. It is the interrelation between the two factors that makes integrating culture in foreign language les- sons taken for granted. The inseparable combination of language acquisition and cultural awareness is found at all levels of English education from primary to secondary. This paper aims at reviewing the published literature on the importance of teaching intercultural competence (IC) to young language learners from different theories in teaching and learning a foreign language. The study will provide an overview of the necessary and natural roles of IC in language lessons for the teachers in the field.
Biền văn và dạng biền văn cận thể đặc biệt ở Nam Bộ
Authors: Triều Nguyên
Published: June 2023

Biền văn có năm kiểu đặt câu: câu tứ tự, câu bát tự, câu song quan, câu cách cú và câu gối hạc. Vào đời Đường, một bộ phận của biền văn được quy định số lượng tiếng mỗi vế phải là 4-6 gọi là biền lệ; đời Tống, biền lệ được quy định thêm niêm, và đưa vào làm văn trong trường ốc, gọi rõ ra là tứ lục. Để phân biệt với biền văn trước đó (được gọi là cổ thể), người ta gọi biền lệ và tứ lục là cận thể. Một dạng tứ lục đặc biệt tìm thấy ở Nam Bộ, là tứ lục gieo vần vào vị trí niêm. Một số tác phẩm liên quan như “Sãi vãi” (Nguyễn Cư Trinh), “Kí bào đệ thơ” (Nguyễn Đình Chiểu), “Hịch Trương Định” (khuyết danh),…
Các yếu tố cam kết quản trị và sự hỗ trợ quản lý đến chất lượng hệ thống thông tin tại một số doanh nghiệp ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Trương Thị Thu Hương
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xem xét vai trò của các yếu tố về cam kết quản trị và sự hỗ trợ của nhà quản trị đối với chất lượng của hệ thống thông tin (HTTT) ở các doanh nghiệp tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 175 đối tượng đang làm việc ở các vị trí trong các loại hình doanh nghiệp khác nhau. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập chủ yếu thông qua khảo sát bằng bảng câu hỏi (từ tháng 3/2017 – 6/2017) và sau đó phân tích thống kê mô tả và thực hiện các kiểm định giả thuyết nghiên cứu thông qua phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính với sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm SPSS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chất lượng HTTT chịu sự tác động của công tác đào tạo, sự hỗ trợ của nhà quản trị. Ngoài ra, một số hàm ý nghiên cứu cũng được trình bày nhằm nâng cao vai trò của yếu tố quản trị đối với chất lượng HTTT ở các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam.
Nhân vật trí thức và nhân vật ngông của giai thoại
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thương
Published: June 2023

Bài viết này sẽ đi vào tìm hiểu hai kiểu nhân vật tiêu biểu của giai thoại là: nhân vật trí thức và nhân vật ngông. Qua tìm hiểu, chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng trong giai thoại, kiểu nhân vật trí thức được xây dựng theo hai xu hướng cơ bản là: xu hướng tuyệt đối hóa và xu hướng phàm tục hóa. Đối với nhân vật ngông, giai thoại xây dựng hình tượng qua hai xu hướng chính là: ngông để thể hiện tài năng, cá tính, chính kiến trước cuộc đời và ngông để chống lại vương quyền. Cơ sở lịch sử, xã hội hình thành nên kiểu nhân vật trí thức là chế độ khoa cử thời phong kiến còn nhân vật ngông có nền tảng triết học từ ông tổ ngông Trang Tử và những suy vi trên bình diện đạo đức của chế độ phong kiến vào thời kỳ cuối Lê đầu Nguyễn.
Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Siswi Di Mts Ihya Ulumuddin Banjarbaru
Authors: Irianty Hilda
Published: June 2023

Pada saat studi pendahuluan masih banyak siswi yang ada di MTS Ihya Ulumuddin yang belum memahami akan pentingnya kesehatan remaja terutama tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil sebelum dilakukan edukasi berupa penyuluhan sekitar 50 % siswi belum mengetahui tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan Promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswi di MTS Ihya Ulumuddin Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu pembagian kuesioner secara pre-test, melakukan promosi kesehatan (penyuluhan) dan pembagian kuesioner secara post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini setelah mengadakan dan melaksanakan promosi kesehatan (penyuluhan) ,maka akan dibagikan lagi kuesioner posttest dengan pertanyaan yang sama,akhirnya dapat diketahui bahwa hasil tentang pengetahuan dan sikap siswa Mts ihya Ulumuddin mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Saran diharapkan kepada siswi untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya supaya terhindar dari berbagai macam masalah kesehatan.
Edukasi Bijak Menggunakan Obat Tradisional, Suplemen, Dan Kosmetik Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK RT 5 RW 8 Desa Ledug
Authors: Kurnia Putri Dwi , Budiyanti Nur Aini , Marta Agung Rendi
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan obat tradisional dan bahan-bahan herbal secara umum dinilai masyarakat lebih aman daripada penggunaan obat modern. Hal ini disebabkan karena obat tradisional memiliki efek samping yang relatif lebih sedikit dari pada obat modern. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap informasi yang beredar dimasyarakat. Sehingga penting memberikan edukasi cara memfilter isue yang baik serta edukasi tentang cara menggunakan obat tradisional, suplemen, dan kosmetik penting dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu tentang resiko produk yang tidak aman karena tidak memiliki izin edar maupun kandungan berbahaya di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pretes-postes dan pemberian edukasi tentang cara menggunakan obat tradisional, suplemen, dan kosmetik penting dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran ibu PKK tentang resiko produk yang tidak aman karena tidak memiliki izin edar maupun kandungan berbahaya di dalamnya. Target  dan luaran dari akhir kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatakan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melawan maraknya hoax dan produk abal-abal yang dijual di pasaran dengan harga murah dan iming-iming efek yang instan. Selain itu juga untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar dapat memilih dan mengkonsumsi obat dengan benar, agar nantinya dapat melindungi diri sendiri dan orang-orang disekitarnya dari bahan-bahan obat dan makanan yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Hasil
Model Design of Motor Sales Information System in Cv. Jaya Baru Motor
Authors: Sepian Andri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to build a system that is expected to facilitate the input of sales data and minimize errors in the sales data processing process. The data collection method used is by means of interviews, observations, and coupled with literature studies that have a relationship with the problem at hand. While the research method used is descriptive qualitative research with the Waterfall model development system. CV. Jaya Baru Motor In transaction data processing and processing activities are still manual, so there are often many errors. The effort to solve this problem is to create a web-based sales information system model.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Industry Experience on the Application of Financial Accounting Standards in the Tourism Industry in Ambon City
Authors: Situmeang Mis Fertyno , Latuamury Sherlie Evabioni
Published: June 2023

This research study investigates the effect of intellectual capital and industry experience on applying financial accounting standards in the tourism industry. This research focuses specifically on the Ambon City context, aiming to provide insight into the factors that shape financial accounting practices in the local tourism sector. A quantitative approach involved collecting data from 150 entrepreneurs in Ambon City and analyzing the data with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The quantitative phase involved distributing survey questionnaires to tourism industry stakeholders. The research findings indicate a positive correlation between intellectual capital, industry experience, and practical application of financial accounting standards. Further regression analysis confirms the significant impact of intellectual capital and industry experience on compliance with financial accounting standards. This research highlights the importance of collaboration, knowledge sharing, and continuous professional development in promoting effective financial accounting practices. These findings have important implications for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers, who emphasize the need to invest in developing intellectual capital, fostering industry experience, and promoting collaboration within the tourism industry. Ultimately, this research contributes to an understanding of the dynamics between intellectual capital, industry experience, and application of financial accounting standards.
The Effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on Operational Performance in Garment Companies in Sukabumi
Authors: Sabil  , Utiarahman Nurnaningsih , Ananto Niel , Lumingkewas Cherry Frame
Published: June 2023

TQM has emerged as an important management principle for improving operational performance in several sectors. The purpose of this research is to see how the influence of the TQM method on the operational performance of a clothing company in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Employee surveys were used to gather information, and multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between TQM procedures and operational performance. Findings indicate that all elements of operational performance, including productivity, quality, cost, delivery, and flexibility, improve significantly through employee empowerment, continuous quality improvement, and fact-based management. The findings of this study have important implications for garment companies in Sukabumi and other similar industries in Indonesia.
Interaksi Antara Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kualitas Informasi, Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan, Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Salah Satu Bank Konvensional di Jakarta
Authors: Rahayu Novi , Novitasari Salwa Aulia , Soraya Qubaila Fazrin Ega
Published: June 2023

Studi penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi, kualitas informasi, efektivitas pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja perusahaan di salah satu bank konvensional di Jakarta. Desain penelitian kuantitatif diadopsi, dan data dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner terstruktur terhadap karyawan yang terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dari 150 sampel. Statistik deskriptif, dan analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara, kualitas informasi, efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, dan kinerja perusahaan. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa AIS yang efektif dan informasi berkualitas tinggi mendukung peningkatan efisiensi pengambilan keputusan dan kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga kepada bank konvensional terpilih dan berkontribusi pada pengetahuan yang ada di bidang akuntansi, sistem informasi, dan pengambilan keputusan.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Jakarta
Authors: Amalia Mekar Meilisa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA), kualitas laporan keuangan, dan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jakarta. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana adopsi SIA, produksi laporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi, dan proses pengambilan keputusan yang efektif berkontribusi terhadap kinerja UMKM secara keseluruhan dalam konteks Jakarta. Desain penelitian dengan metode campuran yang menggabungkan teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari sampel UMKM yang beroperasi di Jakarta. Temuan dari penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan praktik akuntansi dan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka secara keseluruhan.
Peran Komitmen dan Kompetensi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja
Authors: Dunggio Titin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran komitmen dan kompetensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang terdiri dari beberapa guru SMP yang berstatus pegawai negeri di Kabupaten Boalemo. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat komitmen individu terhadap kinerja guru. Selain itu, kompetensi individu juga berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Strategi Implementasi Fintech Reward Crowdfunding di Indonesia Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Zakaria Rian , Satyawan Made
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunity, dan threats (SWOT) penerapan Financial Technology (Fintech) berbasis reward crowdfunding sebagai sumber pendanaan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Reward crowdfunding merupakan sistem penggalangan dana berbasis hadiah yang dilakukan pelaku usaha melalui kampanye di platform crowdfunding, dimana investor dapat memberikan dana dengan jumlah relatif kecil dengan reward yang bersifat non-monetery. Metode penulisan menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT melalui analisis matriks internal strategic factor analysis summary (IFAS) dan external strategic factor analysis summary (EFAS). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Fintech berbasis reward crowdfunding memiliki karakteristik yang sangat sesuai sebagai solusi akses pendanaan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah agar penerapan Fintech reward crowdfunding di Indonesia dapat berjalan lancar, diperlukan peran aktif dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat seperti pelaku ekonomi kreatif, pendukung proyek, pemerintah, dan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Kompetensi Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran (Studi ada UMKM di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Chusumastuti Dhety , Zulfikri Agung , Rukmana Arief Yanto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pemasaran digital dan kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sebuah survei dilakukan terhadap 385 pemilik UMKM, dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pemasaran digital dan kompetensi kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Namun, kompetensi pemasaran digital memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat terhadap kinerja pemasaran daripada kompetensi kewirausahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Jawa Barat perlu fokus pada pengembangan kompetensi pemasaran digital dan kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran mereka. Studi ini memiliki implikasi bagi pemilik UMKM, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti, serta menyoroti perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini.
Menguji Hubungan Antara Strategi Pemasaran, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Keterlibatan Karyawan Terhadap Profitabilitas UMKM Kuliner di Kota Bandung
Authors: Dwi Wahyono  , Supriandi  , Pontoan Devid Ruung
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh strategi pemasaran, loyalitas pelanggan, dan keterlibatan karyawan terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam industri kuliner di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner survei yang didistribusikan kepada sampel purposif UMKM yang beroperasi di industri kuliner. Statistik deskriptif dan regresi berganda digunakan untuk menilai pengaruh gabungan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran, loyalitas pelanggan, dan keterlibatan karyawan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM. Strategi pemasaran yang efektif, loyalitas pelanggan yang tinggi, dan keterlibatan karyawan dikaitkan dengan hasil kinerja yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM di industri kuliner dan memberikan wawasan praktis bagi UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka.
Pengaruh Motivasi Karyawan, Gaji, Iklim Organisasi, Terhadap Turnover Intention di Perusahaan Fashion
Authors: Rustiawan Indra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi karyawan, gaji, dan iklim organisasi terhadap turnover intention pada perusahaan fesyen. Industri fesyen dikenal dengan tingkat turnover yang tinggi, dan memahami faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap turnover intention sangat penting untuk kesuksesan organisasi. Desain penelitian kuantitatif digunakan, dan data dikumpulkan melalui survei dari karyawan di perusahaan fesyen dan 150 sampel penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi karyawan, kepuasan gaji, iklim organisasi, dan turnover intention. Tingkat motivasi yang lebih tinggi, kepuasan gaji yang lebih besar, dan iklim organisasi yang positif berhubungan dengan berkurangnya turnover intention. Hasil ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada tentang turnover intention di industri fesyen dan memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan fesyen untuk meningkatkan motivasi karyawan, struktur gaji, dan iklim organisasi untuk mengurangi turnover intention.
Hubungan Antara Perencanaan Strategis, Ekspansi Pasar, Keunggulan Kompetitif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Fashion di Jawa Barat
Authors: Sono Moh Gifari , Assayuti Abdul Aziz , Rukmana Arief Yanto
Published: June 2023

Fesyen adalah industri yang dinamis dan terus berkembang yang mengharuskan perusahaan untuk menjadi inovatif, kreatif, dan mudah beradaptasi agar tetap kompetitif. Di Jawa Barat, Indonesia, industri fesyen telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dan perusahaan-perusahaan di wilayah ini semakin mencari cara untuk memperluas pasar mereka dan mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perencanaan strategis, perluasan pasar, keunggulan kompetitif, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan-perusahaan fesyen di Jawa Barat sebanyak 200 sampel. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi perusahaan-perusahaan fesyen di Jawa Barat, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perencanaan strategis dalam mendorong perluasan pasar dan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif, yang pada akhirnya mengarah pada pertumbuhan perusahaan-perusahaan fesyen di wilayah tersebut.
Desain Rancang Bangun Quadcopter Untuk Pemantauan Melalui Jalur Udara
Authors: Ramandhani Sahid , Agung Fadlullah Yanuar , Ma'ruf Khakam , Darmono  , Surono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan desain quadcopter yang tepat untuk pemantauan kawasan hutan dan lahan melalui udara serta perancangan desain struktur quadcopter yang akan digunakan untuk monitoring Kawasan hutan dan lahan melalui jalur udara. Struktur quadcopter perlu perancangan desain untuk menghasilkan desain quadcopter yang sesuai dengan hasil manufakturnya. Perancangan desain quadcopter digunakan untuk menentukan komponen – komponen yang sesuai dengan desain quadcopter dan ukuran quadcopter yang akan digunakan untuk pemantauan melalui jalur udara. Komponen yang akan digunakan pada sebuah quadcopter harus disesuaikan dengan dimensi quadcopter sehingga sebuah quadcopter dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kajian literatur yang digunakan untuk mengkaji perancangan desain quadcopter serta komponen – komponen yang digunakan dalam sebuah quadcopter.