bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Care Delivery for HIV Prevention and Treatment in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Zambia: Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Subramanian Sujha , Edwards Patrick , Roberts Sarah T , Musheke Maurice , Mbizvo Michael
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Among countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Zambia has one of the highest incidences of HIV. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are a particularly affected group because of their social and economic vulnerability.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study is to test a multilevel package of interventions at the community and health system levels in Zambia in order to connect AGYW with a source of regular care, which will in turn allow for sustainable, successful implementation of regular HIV testing and adherence to antiretroviral treatment.

METHODS

We will adapt prior tools to create the SHIELD (Support for HIV Integrated Education, Linkages to Care, and Destigmatization) intervention to educate and empower Zambian AGYW of 10-24 years of age and their families and to create community-based youth clubs to foster peer support. We will also develop integrated wellness care clinics to offer a youth-friendly environment that provides tailored clinical services. We will perform formative research, including focus groups and in-depth interviews, among AGYW, caregivers, and stakeholders to help inform the development and tailoring of the interventions. A cluster-randomized controlled trial will be implemented in Lusaka, with six clinic catchment areas randomized into three groups: zones with integrated wellness care clinics and SHIELD intervention, zones with only SHIELD intervention, and control zones with no intervention. We will assess HIV testing among the HIV-negative or unknown (HIV-/u) cohort, and retention in care along with viral load suppression will be evaluated in the HIV-positive (HIV+) cohort. We will use in-depth interviews and surveys to collect staff and stakeholder feedback after the trial. Cost-effectiveness of the interventions and return-on-investment impacts will be quantified using a microsimulation model.

RESULTS

Interim results are expected in 2021, and the final results are expected in 2022. If this multilevel intervention is successful in establishing a comprehensive care continuum for HIV-affected AGYW, the Zambian Ministry of Health may advocate for expansion to additional settings to support national scale-up.

CONCLUSIONS

This integrated service delivery model can also be a platform to implement additional preventive services, so HIV-/u and HIV+ AGYW can receive comprehensive, integrated services.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03995953; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03995953
ON TRANSLATING CAT AND DOG IDIOMS IN ENGLISH AND SERBIAN
Authors: Šajinović Novaković Jelena
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to analyse feline (primarily cat) and canine idioms in English and Serbian phraseological dictionaries. Idioms are an integral part of any language, and therefore knowing them means being able to understand culture they come from and sound more natural like native speakers. Semantically speaking, they express a nation's perception of the inner and outer world surrounding it. For the importance they have in linguistic and cultural life of a nation they have been the focus of many studies in which they were primarily analysed in terms of their origin and expressive function. We believe that the analysis of the existing bilingual dictionaries will shed light on the problems translators sometimes face in this laborious process of idiom translation. One of the subsidiary purposes of this paper is to draw attention to 50 cat and dog idioms (36 animal idioms in Serbian and 14 in English) that haven't been transferred from the source to the target language yet.Key words: dog idioms, cat idioms, translation.
ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND THE SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE: REACHING BEYOND LANGUAGE TRAINING IN BA PHILOLOGY STUDY PROGRAMME
Authors: Rackeviciene Sigita , Janulevičienė Violeta , Mockiene Liudmila
Published: July 2019

The paper describes in detail a unique study programme of English for Specific Purposes and the Second Foreign Language created by the teaching staff of the Institute of Humanities, Mykolas Romeris University in Vilnius, Lithuania, to meet the expectations and requirements of the current/future labour market. The need for the programme arose from the requests of both possible applicants and employers. Since its launch in 2012 the programme gathered impetus and received considerable interest from abroad as well:  there have been growing numbers of students from China, Japan, Norway, Israel, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, etc. enrolling into the study programme. Additionally, this BA study programme was tailored to meet the needs of students from other faculties and opened as a minor studies programme for students majoring in law, business and public administration, communication. Within several years of the successful implementation a greater choice of second languages has been offered, namely, Korean, Norwegian, German, Spanish and French. The employment rate and feedback from the alumni of the programme and their employers testify the success of the BA programme in the area of ESP in terms of providing graduates with the indispensable multilingual, cultural and communicative competencies. This enables to maintain and develop the programme further on.
AUTONOMY AND MOTIVATION: A SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE ON ESP MOTIVATION
Authors: Rubic Ivana , Matijević Dora
Published: July 2019

Motivation is considered one of the central elements contributing to the success of language learning. It has been found that teachers’ motivating style has substantive impact on student learning motivation and academic achievement. Hence, in the recent research, much attention has been devoted to conceptualization of motivation and identifying factors affecting learning motivation, as well as ways in which teachers may best develop students’ motivational capacity. ESP students are commonly extrinsically motivated and extrinsic motivation is often associated with lower quality performance. Self-determination theory (SDT) offers a broadened conceptualization of extrinsic motivation, suggesting that in an environment responsive to students’ psychological needs it represents a valuable resource which fosters high-quality learning. Such developments in the research on motivation have prompted a shift in approach to language learning motivation. Drawing from SDT, this paper aims to describe how certain aspects of the learning environment may support as well as undermine ESP motivation, and to provide direction for effective ESP classroom practice.
ATTITUDES: AUTHORIAL STANCE IN THE REVIEW GENRE OF TAIWANESE MA GRADUATES
Authors: Hsiao Cheng-hua
Published: July 2019

Evaluation is a central linguistic feature that expresses a writer’s critical stance and plays a prominent role in academic discourse. By using Martin and White’s (2005) appraisal framework, particularly regarding attitude, this study conducted a textual analysis of literature review chapters in master’s theses written by Taiwanese graduates. Attitude can be regarded as a manner of behavior caused by feelings and opinions. The review genre was selected for study because that is where the writer’s position toward the status of knowledge is displayed. Furthermore, studies have explored various types of linguistic features, and the data sources were mainly journal articles. Few studies have yet studied the review genre in master’s theses in applied linguistics written by master’s students. The results of the study will render additional understanding of advanced EFL Taiwanese learners’ evaluation in the literature review genre and offer advice for instructors in academic writing.
DIVULGING POWER OF WORDS - PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND SPEECH ACTS IN POLITICAL SPEECHES
Authors: Alinezhad Hossein , Nemati Majid
Published: July 2019

Language forms an inseparable part of everyday life. Among its several uses, its role in politics is not negligible. If not the most, politicians are ranked among professional users of language. Through this, they not only communicate, but also persuade people, evoke emotions, and pave the way for their own success and superiority of their parties. To achieve this goal, men of politics use various linguistic and pragmatic properties of language. Personal pronouns, as a linguistic tool which possess an important pragmatic function, are of utmost interest to politicians. In fact, they utilise personal pronouns dexterously and frequently. Contrary to the simplicity of syntactic use, the pragmatics of personal pronouns is not always easy to grasp. Therefore, in order to be fully comprehended, they must be scrutinised in the context of use. This is of vital importance in the political sphere. The present research aimed at investigating the differences in the use of the first personal pronouns (FPPs) and their concurrence with the different types of speech acts. To this end, the researchers analysed 24 speeches by the United Nations representatives of China, the UAE, the UK, and the USA, which were addressed to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) from 2012 to 2017. The results revealed that among five classes of the FPPs,”"Exclusive We” (982 samples), and "I As an Individual" (7 samples) were the most and the least frequently used ones. In addition, "Commissives" with 818 samples and "Declartives" with 120 samples held the first and the last rank among the speech act types utilised by the four politicians. Finally, the concurrence of "Exclusive We" with" Commissives" was the highest one among all other samples.
CORRIGENDUM
Authors: Stojković Nadežda
Published: July 2019

The article entitled “Author Stance in Academic Writing: A Corpus-Based Study on Epistemic Verbs”, written and submitted by Reyhan Ağçam, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, published in The Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 9-20, https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP1501009A), was to have information stating it was produced from the doctoral dissertation entitled “A Corpus-Based Study on Author Stance in Academic English”, submitted to Çukurova University, Turkey.Link to the corrected article: https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP1501009A
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILIY BY USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Suharni Suharni
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimental dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 31 Padang. Sedangkan, sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII.8 sebagai kelas experimental yang dipilih menggunakan Cluster sampling Technique. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan sebuah kegiatan belajar mengajar selama 8 kali pertemuan. Peneliti memberikan pretest dan posttest kepada siswa dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan khusus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian siswa dalam menulis.This research is aimed at finding the effect of using Contextual Teaching and Learning Strategy toward students’ ability in writing. It was an experimental research. The population of this research was students at SMPN 31 Padang, Class VIII. The sample was chosen by using cluster sampling technique. In collecting the data, the researcher used treatment in teaching as long as eight meetings. The researcher gave prestest and posttest to the students in order to know students’ improvement in writing after giving treatment. The result of this research showed that Contextual Teaching and Learning Strategy gave significant effect toward students’ writing ability.Key words: effect, Contextual Teaching and Learning Strategy, students’ writing
students' Multiple Intelligence in Learning during TOEFL Preparation
Authors: Rahmalia Indah
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out students’ Multiple intelligece in learning during TOEFL preparation at STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh. This study was carried out of descriptive research that undertaken through phenomenological approach by employing questionnaire to 31 students selected by using purposive sampling technique. The findings of this study showed that  the most multiple intelligence used  by the students was musical intelligence with the score 606 , while the multiple intelligences that less dominant used by the students was logical-mathematical intelligence with the score 531.
TEACHER’S COMPETENCE IN CHOOSING ASSESSMENT METHODS AT SMAN 5 PADANG
Authors: Fitrianti Dela , Yulmiati Yulmiati
Published: July 2019

This research explained about teacher competence in choosing assessment methods. This research is qualitative research where the participants are three English teachers at SMA N 5 Padang. The instruments of this research were document chekclist and interview. The result of this research is teachers at SMAN 5 Padang have competence in choosing assessment methods. Their assessment methods also demand the content of validity. In other words, they often used all kinds of assessment methods in the class such as: objective test, essay, written, performance based assessment, self report assessment, oral, assigment and project to assess students at SMAN 5 Padang.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH SONG IN BUILDING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT MURNI KINDERGARTEN PADANG
Authors: Mokhtar Meidiawaty , Mayuasti Mayuasti , Ikhsan M. Khairi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan lagu Bahasa Inggris dalam memperkenalkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris oleh guru di Taman Kanak–Kanak Murni Padang. Peneliti menganalisis tahap penerapan sebuah lagu bahasa Inggris yang dapat digunakan oleh guru Bahasa Inggris dalam memperkenalkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris berdasarkan teori dari Case, Lynch, dan Sophya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti meminta peneliti sejawat memberikan evaluasi dalam bentuk ceklis observasi yang berisi saran dari peneliti sejawat tentang ketiga tahap observasi penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dari data yang diberikan oleh peneliti sejawat setelah melakukan tiga kali observasi, ditemukan bahwa guru belum menerapkan seluruh tahap pengajaran dengan sempurna dan anak TK belum mengenal kosakata disaat observasi pertama. Saat observasi kedua, guru telah menerapkan seluruh tahap pengajaran dan anak TK mulai mengenal kosakata. Di akhir observasi, peneliti sejawat menganalisis bahwa peneliti mampu menerapkan seluruh tahap pengajaran lagu bahasa Inggris kepada anak TK Murni dan anak TK mampu mengenal kosakata yang telah dipelajari. Disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa peneliti sudah mampu melakukan seluruh tahapan pengajaran bahasa Inggris melalui lagu dan anak TK meningkat kosakata yang dikenal secara bertahap.
PROMOTIING LEARNER AUTONOMY: TEACHERS, APPLICATION IN MANAGING CLASS (A STUDY AT SMA ADABIAH, PADANG)
Authors: Mulyani Putri , Sani Riny D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to look how the teachers applied the strategies used to promote learner autonomy in the classroom. The research design was descriptive using qualitative approach. Source of the data from this study is an English teacher in high school Adabiah Padang totaling three teachers. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation checklist, field note and video recorder. When observed by using a checklist and field notes, researchers looked at all the activities of teachers and checklist based on indicators of the strategies to promote leaner autonomy in the classroom. Observations were also supported with video recording in order to help the researcher in the data process. There are six indicators used in this study, namely leaner goals, focusing on student's independence from the teacher, providing opportunities for the students to learn from each other, leaner strategy, providing opportunities for self-peer correction and reflection on learning. After analyzing or data process obtained from the use of such instruments, the researcher found that only two of the six indicators are often used by two the teachers from the three teachers that observed were providing opportunities from the student's to learn from each other and providing self-peer opportunities for correction. The percentage of promoting leaner autonomy: teachers' application in managing class at SMA Adabiah Padang, for teacher A is low level (33,3%), for teacher B is low level (33 ,3%) and for teacher C is very low (1 6,6%).
THE USING METAPHOR OF KATO SERAH TERIMO TEXT IN BUNGO CULTURE
Authors: Magria Vera
Published: July 2019

This research examines about the kinds of metaphors that found in the kato serah terimo text in Bungo tradition and the meaning of it. This research applied descriptive qualitative research in which the data are obtained from kato serah terimo text. It took from Bungo official office.The data are collected by observational method supported by note-taking and interviewing technique. After analyzing the data, it is found that there are 10 metaphors included into three from four kinds of metaphor based on Leech (`1981) theory. There are animistic, synaesthetic and concrete to abstract of metaphor. Animistic metaphor dominant exists in kato serah terimo.
FLOUTING MAXIMS OF QUANTITY IN SPIDER-MAN: HOMECOMING MOVIE
Authors: Nofriansah Nofriansah , Theresia Melati
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang pelanggaran maksim dalam film. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan ujaran-ujaran yang ada di dalam movie script dari film Spider-Man: Homecoming sebagai bahan analisa. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan menggunakan metode simak dan menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) adalah tipe-tipe apa saja yang terdapat dalam film Spider-Man: Homecoming. Peneliti melihat dan memahami tipe-tipe pelanggaran maksim yang ada didalam film Spider-Man: Homecoming, kemudian peneliti menentukan tipe-tipe  yang dipilih kedalam kategori berdasarkan kejadian cerita. Setelah itu, peneliti menganalisa tipe-tipe yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan referential method dan pragmatic identity technique.Peneliti merangkum bahwa pada film Spider-Man: Homecoming terdapat beberapa pelanggaran maksim kuantitas.
ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS IN COSMOPOLITAN MAGAZINE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Renaldo Zainal Arifin
Published: July 2019

This research aims at exploring the linguistic features employed by advertisers in Cosmopolitan Magazine beauty product advertisements. The study mainly focuses on the use of language in beauty product advertisements and the strategies employed by the advertisers in shaping the ideal concept of women’s beauty. This research is conducted under the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Fairclough that focuses on a conception of discourse as text (micro level), discourse practice (meso level) and sociocultural practice (macro level). Its aim is to explore the relationships among language, ideology and power and to find out how advertisers persuade the women to buy their products. The result shows that there are some linguistic features employed by the advertisers i.e. positive and negative adjective, pronouns, imperatives, and modality. Meanwhile the strategies employed are positive-self representation, irrational representation, celebrity endorsement, and clinical test proof
Diagnostic test assessment on protist misconception
Authors: Raharjo Defita , Ramli Murni , Rinanto Yudi
Published: July 2019

One of the fatal problems emerge in educational practice is misconception as it is related to the students’ understanding. Consequently, these must be detected at the beginning of learning process. This research was conducted to construct and develop the specific diagnostic test to detect the misconception in protist material. The instrument consisted of, Evidence and Proof (EP), Structure Communication Grid (SCG), and essay. The instruments were analyzed to determine the validity, reliability, discriminatory power, and difficulty levels. As many as 351 students of grade X, XI, and XII were selected as the samples. The samples selected from three Public High Schools and three Private High Schools in Klaten Regency using stratified random sampling. The results showed that 93.10% of the columnar (EP) items, 100% of the SCG items, and 100% of the essay questions were valid; in which the all instruments were reliable. Based on discriminatory power analysis, of the three instruments developed, there was more than 50% of the items were classified as fair level. Whereas, the difficulty level of the instruments were balance. In general, the instruments can be accepted and used after revisions. These diagnostic test instruments can also be developed for another topic.
JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL ENVOLVENDO OS INTERESSES DIFUSOS NAS DISPENSAS COLETIVAS NO BRASIL APÓS A REFORMA TRABALHISTA: ANÁLISE DO CASO DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE LAUREATE DE ENSINO
CONSTITUTIONAL JURISDICTION INVOLVING THE DIFFUSE INTERESTS IN COLLECTIVE DISPENS ATIONS IN BRAZIL AFTER THE LABOR REFORM: ANAL-YSIS OF THE CASE OF TEACHERS OF THE LAUREATE TEACHING NETWORK
Authors: Galia Rodrigo Wasem
Published: July 2019

Este artigo pretende abordar a questão das demissões coletivas de professores da Rede Laureate de Ensino, tema esse que ganha novos contornos após a Reforma Trabalhista operada pela Lei 13.467/2017. A metodologia adotada foi dedutiva, com base em uma abordagem teórica nacional e internacional significativa sobre tais questões. Em termos de sínteses conclusivas, argumenta-se que tais demissões em massa envolvem não só os trabalhadores, mas a sociedade em geral, envolvendo os fundamentos da jurisdição constitucional, ao papel do Estado na consecução de políticas públicas, ao papel do Estado na intervenção da economia e ao atravessamento que o direito público faz nos direitos privados, também sob o prisma de uma teoria dos direitos fundamentais.
DIREITO E JUSTIÇA EM ULPIANO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O JUSTO DOS GREGOS AOS ROMANOS
LAW AND JUSTICE IN ULPIAN: REFLEXIONS ON THE JUST FROM DE GREEKS TO THE ROMANS
Authors: Santos Igor Moraes
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar a concepção de direito e justiça do jurisconsulto romano Ulpiano. A sua famosa definição da justiça como “a vontade constante e perpétua de dar a cada um o seu direito” expressa a transformação do justo de noção meramente moral para propriamente jurídica, pela qual o direito é algo exigível por seu titular. Para tanto, é necessário percorrer o movimento do justo entre os gregos e as trocas culturais destes com os romanos, que então delinearam uma concepção original, embora tributária do legado helênico, por meio do exame de textos clássicos e de interpretações de comentadores abalizados, com destaque para o jusfilósofo mineiro Joaquim Carlos Salgado.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA DE PERNAMBUCO DE 1817
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF PERNAMBUCO OF 1817
Authors: Cantarelli Margarida , Silva Altamir
Published: July 2019

A Revolução Pernambucana de 1817 é parte importante da história do direito pátrio. A história constitucional desse período é intrinsecamente ligada ao conceito de liberdade. A constituição revolucionária estabelecia a separação de poderes, sendo derivação das revoluções liberais setecentistas.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF FEMALE FERTILITY IN CANCER AND A DECREASE IN OVARIAN RESERVE
Authors: Shmidt A. A. , Kharkevich O. N. , Kalyuzhnaya L. I.
Published: July 2019

Analysis of the current state of the problem of preserving female fertility in cancer and reducing ovarian reserve revealed that there are currently several proven methods for young women — cryopreservation of embryos, oocytes and ovarian tissue, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. The promising technologies are cryopreservation of oocytes after in vitro maturation, as well as cryopreservation of embryos derived from oocytes, which were matured in vitro. In vitro maturation of immature oocytes aspirated from primordial follicles allows for the production of many mature oocytes without ovarian stimulation, which makes this technology a potentially effective strategy for preserving fertility. However, the best results can be achieved by combining several methods that must be determined individually in each speciﬁc case. Although there was no negative effect of cancer on the results of treatment of oncological obesity in the next generation, long-term observations and studies with a large number of patients are needed. The goal of helping with oncological infertility is not only the preservation of fertility, but the creation of a nationwide system of care for oncological diseases in which interdisciplinary coordination will allow all cancer patients to receive multidisciplinary assistance. The organization and standardization of the treatment of oncological symptoms and the development of modern technologies for preserving the reserve of female fertility outside the body are the urgent tasks of national health care in our country.
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF NAVAL HOSPITALS IN THE XIXTH CENTURY
Authors: Bumai O. K.
Published: July 2019

The paper presents the results of analysis of guideline documents that regulate the actions of naval hospitals in the XIXth century. First off, these papers are Regulations developed to control all ﬁelds of actions: duties of officials, regulations on reception and discharge of patients, organization of duty shifts, rules of patient conduct, and even ﬁre safety measures. The paper represents principles of the organization of management of naval hospitals, results of the study of subordination of officials in a hospital and to a higher command. The data obtained in the analysis testify the increasing role of medical personnel in the management of the hospital actions throughout. At the same time, it was found that the literature presented a wrong belief about the full subordination of medical officers to a drill command. In particular, the Regulations on essential naval hospitals introduced by order of Emperor Nickolas I were sharply criticized. In further, the matters of hospital management were reﬂected in the Regulations of naval hospitals of 1858 and 1865. These Regulations deﬁned the statement that the chief doctor was the one director of the hospital, hospital superintendent reported to him directly. The Regulations on naval hospitals of 1887 studied the questions of hospital management as well as common questions of administration of naval medical support. The research rationale is determined by the present work on revising the main guideline documents that regulate the actions of medical support. A historical analysis of such work conducted earlier will allow to except possible errors while attempting to introduce amendments in guideline documents that failed to stand the test of time.
Keterkaitan Asupan Makanan dan Sedentari dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Da sar di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: July 2019

Prevalence of obesity among children aged 6-14 years in Aceh Province was 5.9%. The high prevalencecontinues to increase from 2007 to 2013. The purpose of the study was to measure the effect of fiber intake,snack foods and sedentary on the prevalence of obesity in elementary school children. Case-controldesign research was conducted in August - September 2017 with a sample of 84 children. Data collectionwas conducted through interviews with parents and observations using the GPAQ questionnaire, 24-hour recall, and anthropometric mesurements. The results showed that food intake from daily snacks(p=0.001 and OR=5) and fiber intake (p=0.017 and OR=3.3) were associated with the incidence ofobesity (p<0.05), while breakfast was not significant. Sedentary showed a significant relationship withthe prevalence of obesity in elementary school children (p=0.002 and OR=4.6). The study concluded thatthe risk of primary school children to get obese was five times caused relatedwith byfood intake fromunhealthy snacks and 3,3 times due to low fiber intake, and 4.6 times caused by sedentary.

Keywords: fiber intake, snacks food, obesity, sedentary

Prevalensi obesitas pada anak 6-14 tahun di Provinsi Aceh sebesar 5,9%. Prevalensi obesitas tersebutterus meningkat sejak tahun 2007 sampai 2013. Obesitas pada anak mencapai 7,3%, dan meningkat9,5% pada tahun 2015. Beberapa hasil penelitian menguatkan pergeseran pola konsumsi pangan sepertirendahnya konsumsi serat dan tingginya konsumsi makanan jajanan cepat saji, serta perubahan gayahidup termasuk sedentari lifestyle diduga sebagai faktor pemicu tingginya obesitas pada anak usia 6-14tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur hubungan antara asupan serat, makanan jajanan dan sedentariterhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian dengan disain case-control dilakukan padabulan Agustus – September 2017 dengan sampel anak sekolah dasar sebanyak 84 orang. Pengumpulandata dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada anak dan responden didukung observasi aktivitas anakmenggunakan kuesioner GPAQ, Recall 24 jam, dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa asupan makanan dari jajanan sehari (p= 0,001, OR= 5 pada 95% CI: 1,98-12,64)dan konsumsi serat (p= 0,017, OR= 3,3 pada 95% CI: 1,33-1,82) berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas(p < 0,05), sedangkan sarapan pagi tidak signifikan. Sedentari menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengankejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar (p= 0,002, OR= 4,6 pada 95% CI: 1,81-11,58). Kesimpulan,kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar disebabkan sebesar 5,0 kali oleh asupan makanan dari jajananyang tidak sehat dan 3,3 kali akibat rendahnya konsumsi serat, serta sedentari yang tidak baik berisikosebesar 4,6 kali terhadap kejadian obesitas.

Kata kunci: asupan serat, makanan jajanan, obesitas, sedentari
Penyajian Fenomena Kontekstual Berbantuan Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Konsep Kalor Pada Siswa Kelas XB SMA Negeri 1 Marawola
Authors: Habibie Habibie , Wahyono Unggul , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Marawola dengan penyajian fenomena kontekstual berbantuan komputer dengan metode kooperatif di kelas XB yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, menggunakan video dalam pembelajaran yang memuat materi untuk siklus I yaitu suhu dan pemuaian, dan untuk siklus II yaitu kalor, perubahan wujud dan perpindahan kalor. Hasil penelitian didapatkan selisih kenaikan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 25,00% dan selisih kenaikan daya serap klasikal 18,63%, aktivitas guru berada pada kategori baik ke sangat baik yaitu dengan selisih rata-rata persentase aktivitas guru 5,84% dan aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori cukup ke sangat baik yaitu dengan selisih rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa 13,89%. Berdasarkan indikator penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyajian fenomena kontekstual berbantuan komputer pada pembelajaran fisika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika pada siswa kelas XB SMA Negeri 1 Marawola. Penyajian fenomena kontekstual dengan penggunaan video sesuai dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan sedang. Untuk siswa yang  memiliki kemampuan rendah, penyajian fenomena dengan bantuan bimbingan dan pemberian  informasi mengenai pokok bahasan.
Penerapan Model Learning Cycle Tipe 5E dengan Media Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada Siswa Kelas Xc SMA Negeri 2 Dolo
Authors: Wahyuni Zeny , Syamsu Syamsu , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika pada siswa kelas Xc SMA Negeri 2 Dolo dengan menerapkan model learning cycle tipe 5E dengan media visual, dimana learning cycle adalah model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dengan tahap-tahap yang diorganisasi sedemikian rupa sehingga membuat siswa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Desain penelitian ini mengikuti model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan subyek melibatkan 21 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan materi pokok dinamika partikel, masing-masing siklus meliputi 4 tahap: (i) perencanaan (ii) pelaksanaan tindakan (iii) observasi dan (iv) refleksi. Penerapan model learning cycle tipe 5E dengan media visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas Xc. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, untuk ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 79,16% dan pada siklus II sebesar 90,47% dan meningkat sebesar 11,31%. Untuk daya serap klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 71,19% dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,19% dan meningkat sebesar 10,00%. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas guru pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 86,25% berada pada kategori baik dan pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 96,25% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan meningkat sebesar 10,00%. Untuk aktivitas siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 77,50% berada pada kategori cukup dan pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 95,00% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan meningkat sebesar 17,50%.
The impact of ownership type on the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management: An empirical study
Authors: Boghdady Ahmed
Published: July 2019

This study investigates the effect of ownership type on the relation between corporate governance and earnings management. While previous literature has mainly examined the relationship between corporate governance and both accrual and real earnings management, no study to date, to the researcher’s best knowledge, focused on the moderation effect of ownership type on this relationship. Three proxies for measuring accrual and real earnings management, namely discretionary accruals (DA), abnormal cash flows (ACFO), and abnormal discretionary expenses (ADISX) are employed. Three empirical models (i.e. DA, ACFO, and ADISX) are developed in which the earnings management proxies represent the dependent variables and are tested using a sample of non-financial companies containing state-owned and privately owned companies over the period from 2010 to 2017, with 1030 firm-year observations. The results show a positive relationship between ownership type and both accruals manipulation and sales manipulation. In general, the results suggest that the ownership type moderates the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management. The results suggest also that corporate governance mechanisms may not play an almost the same role in monitoring and mitigating real earnings management (REM) practices as they do for accrual earnings management (AEM) in Egypt. Moreover, no evidence is found supportive of the trade-off effect which means that managers in Egyptian firms use both types of earnings management jointly to reach the target levels of earnings
Editorial: Governance and regulation - Evidence at micro and macro level
Authors: Kallandranis Christos
Published: July 2019

The recent volume is devoted to the issues of tax policy, competitiveness, digital disruption, the IT skills of graduates, the relationship between stock market and business cycles and municipal governance.
Impact of Financial Inclusion for Welfare : Analyze to Household Level
Authors: Addury Multazam Mansyur
Published: July 2019

One indicator of poverty in a country is still low access to financial facilities to the community. Therefore, a program of massive financial inclusion is currently being campaigned. Financial inclusion is a program that provides easy access to finance (savings and financing) to the community so that it can improve welfare. This study analyzes the part of financial inclusion, namely the influence of the amount of credit and deposits/investments on household income, household consumption expenditure, and household living facilities. The data is taken from the Indonesian Family Life Survey in the period 2000, 2007 and 2014. This research uses panel data regression analysis. The results of the study found that (a) there is a significant effect of the amount of credit on household income, (b) there is a significant influence on the amount of credit and savings/investments on household consumption expenditures, and (c) there is no significant effect on the amount of credit and savings or investment household residence facilities.
The Waqf Management: Perspective in Comparison
Authors: Mubaraq Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Waqf is an important instrument to improve welfare. Traditionally, the object of waqf is land. However, as civilization develops, waqf objects also need innovation because of limited land. This innovation also needs to be balanced with quality management. This study compares perspective of waqf management by three institutions in Province Yogyakarta Indonesia. They are Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Badan Wakaf Indonesia. This study uses explorative qualitative techniques. Data was obtained from interviews and documentation. Data analysis by coding techniques (breaking coding, pivot coding and choir coding). The results of the study found that (a) the management of waqf by Nahdlatul Ulama has not been managed properly legally administrative; (b) the management waqf by Muhammadiyah has been managed legally administratively; (c) the management and utilization of waqf by the Badan Wakaf Indonesia is well managed legally.
Preparation of insensitive composites based on penta erythritol tetra nitrate particles coated with carbon black- Triton X114 by a solvent/non-solvent process via Taguchi design optimization
Authors: Babaee Saeed , Mahdi Pourmortazavi , Saberi Lemraski
Published: July 2019

One way to reduce sensitivity and also to add special properties to explosives is to perform coating that depends on either the coating agent type or the usage process. In this work, the insensitive composite of penta erythritol tetra nitrate (PETN) was prepared with carbon black (CB) and Triton X-114 (TX114) by a solvent/non-solvent method. Taguchi experimental design (orthogonal array, L9) with using the impact sensitivity (H50) as a response was applied for the process optimization. Effects of the CB mass fraction, solvent flowrate, surfactant type and surfactant concentration were evaluated and the results were quantified by the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA analysis predicted that the best H50 was 67.4 ? 1.5 cm for the optimum synthesis conditions of 5.0 wt% CB, 1 mL min-1 flowrate, and TX114 as a surfactant at a concentration of 2.0x10-3 mol L-1. The experimentally determined value of H50 was 68.0 ? 0.5 cm, which is in good agreement with the predicted value. Finally, thermal analysis and vacuum stability test were applied to the synthesized composite indicating that CB and TX114 are thermally adaptable and chemically compatible with PETN.
Combined organic acid leaching and torrefaction as pine wood pretreatment before fast pyrolysis
Authors: Westerhof Roel , Oudenhoven Stijn , Hu Xun , van Swaaij , Kersten Sascha
Published: July 2019

Reducing pine wood particle size is beneficial for acid leaching (shorter leaching time, smaller equipment size) and also for pyrolysis (low pyrolysis time, high oil and sugar yields). Torrefaction helps to improve the energy efficiency of grinding. However, it is not well established whether alkali and alkaline earth metals can still be removed effectively, after torrefaction, by leaching with an acetic acid solution, while keeping high oil and sugar yields. To investigate this, an experimental study was carried out combining torrefaction (290?C, 20 minutes) and subsequently acid leaching of pine wood as pretreatment step before fast pyrolysis of the feedstock at 530?C. The oil, char, gas, water, pyrolytic lignin, light oxygenates and levoglucosan yields were compared with the results obtained from fast pyrolysis of untreated pine wood and acid leached pine wood at 530?C. In addition, pyrolysis vapors were condensed step-wise into two distinguished fractions (condensation T = 80?C) to increase the levoglucosan concentration up to 45 wt.% with or without applying torrefaction as pretreatment. Intra-particle reactions during torrefaction are more profound in the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metals. Cellulose and lignin derived products (e.g. levolucosan (~0.2 kg/kg pine wood) and pyrolytic lignin (~0.11 kg/kg pine wood) were not affected by the torrefaction pre-treatment of acid leached pine wood. In general, torrefaction of acid leached pine wood followed by fast pyrolysis showed similar total organics, char, gas, light oxygenates and produced water yields compared to fast pyrolysis of acid leached pine wood. Contrary, when acid leaching is applied after torrefaction the organics (dry bio-oil) and light oxygenates yields are quite comparable to the results of untreated pine wood fast pyrolysis.
DIRETORES/AS, PEDAGOGOS/AS E PROFESSORAS: INFORMANTES-CHAVE DOS INTERDITOS SOBRE A DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E HOMOFOBIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Isaias Batista de
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma investigação em torno da diversidade sexual e da homofobia centrada na escola. A investigação decorreu em treze escolas públicas de ensino médio em distintos municípios do Norte do Paraná, cujo objetivo foi analisar como as práticas de violência imputadas às pessoas LGBTQIA são manifestas no cotidiano escolar a partir da captação de falas espontâneas de educadores/as sobre a diversidade sexual e a homofobia. Em termos metodológicos recorreu-se a entrevistas semiestruturadas a 38 indivíduos que consideramos informantes-chave, como diretores/as, pedagogos/as e professoras. A análise de conteúdo foi orientada em “quem fala” e “com que finalidade fala”, sendo que a partir da interlocuções dos sujeitos estabelecemos categorias que foram discutidas a partir dos Estudos de Gênero e dos Estudos Culturais. As principais conclusões apontam que vivemos um momento no qual todos somos agentes responsáveis por uma educação igualitária, que não comporta a ausência de discussões sobre diversidade sexual e de estratégias de enfrentamento a homofobia, portanto, o maior desafio que se apresenta na atualidade para nós educadores/as é o de abrir-se para esse debate.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E CURRÍCULO: HIPERTEXTO COMO PERSPECTIVA DE FLEXIBILIDADE E DESIGN PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Sales Mary Valda Souza , Nonato Emanuel Do Rosário Santos
Published: July 2019

Este estudo constitui uma construção teórica em torno da EaD seus tipos, metodologias e tecnologia, do currículo e suas diversas possibilidades de constituição experiencial, tendo o hipertexto como base para se pensar em perspectivas mais abertas e ampliadas para o desenvolvimento de práticas curriculares, principalmente, na EaD a partir da constituição de design pedagógico que possibilite o desenvolvimento da autonomia, da criatividade, da inventividade e, ao mesmo tempo, possam implicar os sujeitos no processo formativo. As discussões sobre o currículo propostas aqui não se circunscrevem apenas à EaD, pois a proposta de pensar o currículo sob a chave de análise da EaD e dos design pedagógicos que o conformam na ambiência on-line constitui um passo teórico importante no sentido de validar os caminhos próprios da EaD, demonstrando o quanto essa modalidade tem a contribuir para a Educação em termos de aportes teórico-metodológicos os quais podem ser integrados à educação presencial, seja pela via da importação, seja pela via da hibridização das modalidades na linha do blended learning. Portanto, este estudo é uma reflexão acerca das diversas possibilidades apresentadas pela EaD enquanto Educação mediada pelas tecnologias para um repensar das perspectivas de currículo e metodologia desenvolvidas no contexto da formação de maneira geral.
Toposkartta, kliseekokoelma ja moderni panoraama
Authors: Kallioniemi Kari
Published: July 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisista musiikkitähdistä viime vuosina tehtyjä elämäkertaelokuvia ja niiden luonnetta mediahistorian kontekstissa. Millainen yhteys 1800-luvun mediakulttuurin todellisuudella ja sen topoksilla on musiikkitähdistä kertoviin melodramaattisiin elämäkertaelokuviin? Historiallisen ja vertailevan musiikkielokuvien lähiluvun kautta artikkeli pohtii kysymystä siitä, millä tavoin nämä elokuvat ovat kuvanneet musiikkitähtien elämää ja taidetta valkokankaalla. Käsittelemissäni suomalaiselokuvissa topokset, kliseet ja muut banaalin kansallisuuden merkit ovat osa digitaalisen kulttuurin kierrätystä, niiden avulla voidaan rakentaa emotionaalinen silta digitaalisen maailman ulkopuolella olevaan kansalliseen materiaaliseen todellisuuteen.Varhaisen eurooppalaisen kulttuuriperinnön topokset löysivät paikkansa 1800-luvun media- ja massakulttuurin panoraamoissa ja varhaisessa elokuvassa. Erityisesti Timo Koivusalon kansallisista musiikkitähdistä kertovat elokuvat ovat tietynlainen reaktionäärinen osa digitaalisen aikakauden mediakulttuurista murrosta. Elokuvien edustamat kliseet, topokset ja panoraamakerrontaan viittaava rakenne eivät niinkään pyri olemaan osa elokuvataidetta, vaan viittaavat elokuvan muodon avulla enemmän nykypäivän kulttuuriseen nationalismiin, joka hakee elinvoimansa kansallisista myyteistä, suurmiehistä, kansallisen historian käännekohdista, traditioista ja rituaaleista, maisemista, esineistä ja musiikkiesityksistä.Topos map, cliché collection, and modern panorama: The national music star biopic in media culture continuumThe article examines recent Finnish music star biopics and their characteristics in the context of media history. I apply historical and comparative close reading in analyzing the ways in which earlier films have represented the lives and art of great music stars. Melodramatic biographical films were in many ways successors to 19th century media culture as carriers of European cultural heritage in depicting the lives and art of musical heroes. The Finnish films discussed in this article use topoi and clichés which represent banal nationalism.The 21st century Finnish national musical hero biopics, and especially the films by Timo Koivusalo, can be seen as a kind of reactionary response to the digital disruption of media culture. The films’ clichés, topoi, and panoramic style of narration are not used to create film art as such. Instead, film form is applied to flag today’s cultural nationalism, which uses national myths, great men, national historical turning points, traditions and rituals, landscapes, artifacts, and music to gain vitality. The films construct an emotional bridge to a nationalistic, materialistic past which exists outside the digital world.