bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A criança no corpo a corpo em combate: uma discussão em perspectiva fenomenológica
Authors: Telles Thabata Castelo Branco
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de estudo teórico-filosófico, em perspectiva fenomenológica, acerca da experiência da criança no corpo a corpo em combate. Tem como objetivo principal discutir a especificidade da criança em situação de corpo a corpo em combate. Para tanto, retoma-se as discussões na literatura sobre o fenômeno do corpo a corpo em combate, bem como dos estudos sobre a infância no entrelaçamento entre psicologia e fenomenologia merleau-pontyana. Considera-se o desafio nas aproximações entre as vivências do adulto e da criança e propõe-se uma releitura em torno da noção de corpo a corpo em combate encontrada na literatura, com vistas a contemplar a experiência infantil neste campo. Compreende-se fundamentalmente que a criança luta da forma como lhe é possível e que cabe à presença do adulto uma importante mediação entre as percepções infantis e um mundo compartilhado com pessoas que não são mais crianças.
Partial Cyst Resection, Fabrication, Imbrication and Duraplasty of Symptomatic Sacral Tarlov Cysts
Authors: Loh Li Loong  , Zamzuri Zakaria Mohamad  , Mohamed Saufi Awang  , Muhammad Wafiuddin
Published: February 2022

Tarlov cysts are pathological cerebrospinal fluid-filled sacs located in the space between the perineum and endoneurium of the nerve roots. Symptomatic Tarlov cysts are extremely rare. There is no consensus regarding the optimal surgical treatment for it up to date. We encountered a recurrent symptomatic sacral Tarlov cyst of a patient whose symptoms resolved after undergoing partial cyst resection, fabrication, imbrication, and duraplasty of sacral Tarlov cysts. A 53-year-old man was initially presented with worsening lower back and buttock region pain, sensory changes involving S1 – S3 distribution of the left lower limb in 2014. The initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lumbosacral had been carried out and revealed a perineural cyst at the level of S1 – S3. The patient did S1 – S3 laminectomy, fabrication, and imbrication after failed conservative treatment and his symptoms resolved for three years. However, similar symptoms recurred in 2017 and the repeated MRI revealed a recurrent well-defined multiloculated cystic structure was seen arising from the spinal canal of S1 – S3 level. The second time, the patient underwent laminectomy S1 – S3, partial cyst resection, fabrication, imbrication, and duraplasty of the sacral region. Many proposed surgical options are available for treating the symptomatic Tarlov cysts. There is no literature reviewed on the best surgical option for the recurrent symptomatic Tarlov cyst. We proposed sacral laminectomy, partial cyst resection, imbrication, fat graft packing, fabrication, and duraplasty in recurrent symptomatic sacral Tarlov cyst.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Home Industry Sirup Markisa di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Muhtadi  , Inayah Nadia
Published: February 2022

Community empowerment activities are carried out at the passion fruit syrup home industry located in Sukamantri Village, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this empowerment activity is to help the owner so that his business increases and the community becomes more productive by carrying out empowerment activities. There are 4 activities in the empowerment of passion fruit syrup, namely: 1) Seeing potential problems, 2) Planning activities, 3) Carrying out empowerment activities, 4) Program evaluation, 5) Analyzing supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used is a qualitative approach, with interviews, observations, and documentation, and uses triangulation techniques. There are 5 participants in this activity, 3 housewives, and 2 residents who have not worked (unemployed). The results of this study are to see that the potential in this village has a fairly large plantation area of 1,760,000 hectares and has cool air and high rainfall which is very suitable for cultivating passion fruit, the intended location is the passion fruit syrup home industry owned one of the farmers who uses his land to cultivate passion fruit into passion fruit syrup and can open job vacancies for the community. Planning and implementation in this activity was carried out in 4 meetings. This activity is carried out at the home of the business owner, every Sunday, at 12.30-15.30. In the evaluation of passion fruit syrup community empowerment activities, it has shown a positive impact for participants, this can be seen from the good response of all participants in the empowerment process. The supporting factors in this activity are qualified human resources, as well as production tools and materials provided by the business owner, and the inhibiting factor in this activity is the erratic growth of passion fruit. After this activity, the participants became employees of Mr. Muiz’s passion fruit syrup home industry
Reconstruction of precipitating electrons and three-dimensional structure of a pulsating auroral patch from monochromatic auroral images obtained from multiple observation points
Authors: Fukizawa Mizuki , Sakanoi Takeshi , Tanaka Yoshimasa , Ogawa Yasunobu , Hosokawa Keisuke , Gustavsson Björn , Kauristie Kirsti , Kozlovsky Alexander , Raita Tero , Brändström Urban , Sergienko Tima
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In recent years, aurora observation networks using high-sensitivity cameras have been developed in the polar regions. These networks allow dimmer auroras such as pulsating auroras (PsAs) to be observed with a high signal-to-noise ratio. We reconstructed the horizontal distribution of precipitating electrons using computed tomography with monochromatic PsA images obtained from three observation points. The three-dimensional distribution of the volume emission rate (VER) of the PsA was also reconstructed. The characteristic energy of the reconstructed precipitating electron flux ranged from 6 keV to 23 keV, and the peak altitude of the reconstructed VER ranged from 90 to 104 km. We evaluated the results using a model aurora and compared the model’s electron density with the observed electron density. The electron density was reconstructed correctly to some extent, even after a decrease in PsA intensity. These results suggest that the horizontal distribution of precipitating electrons associated with PsAs can be effectively reconstructed from ground-based optical observations.
Effective hydraulic properties of 3D virtual stony soils identified by inverse modeling
Authors: Naseri Mahyar , Iden Sascha C. , Durner Wolfgang
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Stony soils that have a considerable amount of rock fragments (RFs) are
widespread around the world. However, experiments to determine the effective soil
hydraulic properties (SHPs) of stony soils, i.e., the water retention curve
(WRC) and hydraulic conductivity curve (HCC), are challenging. Installation
of measurement devices and sensors in these soils is difficult, and the data
are less reliable because of their high local heterogeneity. Therefore,
effective properties of stony soils especially under unsaturated hydraulic
conditions are still not well understood. An alternative approach to
evaluate the SHPs of these systems with internal structural heterogeneity is
numerical simulation. We used the Hydrus 2D/3D software to create virtual
stony soils in 3D and simulate water flow for different volumetric fractions of RFs, f. Stony soils with different values of f from 11 % to 37 % were created by placing impermeable spheres as RFs in a sandy loam soil. Time
series of local pressure heads at various depths, mean water contents, and
fluxes across the upper boundary were generated in a virtual evaporation
experiment. Additionally, a multistep unit-gradient simulation was applied
to determine effective values of hydraulic conductivity near saturation up
to pF=2. The generated data were evaluated by inverse modeling, assuming a homogeneous system, and the effective hydraulic properties were
identified. The effective properties were compared with predictions from
available scaling models of SHPs for different values of f. Our results
showed that scaling the WRC of the background soil based on only the value
of f gives acceptable results in the case of impermeable RFs. However,
the reduction in conductivity could not be simply scaled by the value of f. Predictions were highly improved by applying the Novák, Maxwell, and GEM models to scale the HCC. The Maxwell model matched the numerically
identified HCC best.
Wykaz mieszkańców Ornety płacących czynsz na rzecz fary pw. św. Jana Chrzciciela w 1609 roku
Authors: Przeracki Jerzy
Published: February 2022

Podczas wizytacji kościoła parafialnego pod wezwaniem świętego Jana Chrzciciela w Ornecie w 1609 roku spisano m.in. należności czynszowe mieszkańców wobec świątyni, związane z użytkowaniem ogrodów i stodół nieopodal drogi wiodącej do Lidzbarka Warmińskiego.
W publikowanym źródle zapisano personalia obywateli Ornety, wśród których zidentyfikowano kilku rajców i byłego pisarza miejskiego.
Poniższy wykaz może posłużyć językoznawcom do analizy występujących tu nazwisk mieszkańców jednej z warmińskich społeczności miejskiej w okresie nowożytnym (łącznie spis ten wymienia 105 osób oraz ogólnie zakonników od świętego Jakuba).
The account of Bishop Szymon Rudnicki to Rome about the state of the diocese Warmia from February 20, 1616
Authors: Łożyński Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Pod koniec XVI wieku zobowiązano wszystkich biskupów rzymskokatolickich do regularnego składanie do Rzymu sprawozdań na temat stanu diecezji. Powstałe w ten sposób dokumenty są dziś cennym źródłem. Zawierają wiele ciekawych informacji, których nie znajdziemy w innych źródłach. Uzupełnieniem tekstu jest przetłumaczona z języka łacińskiego na język polski relacja biskupa Szymona Rudnickiego do Rzymu z 1616 roku. Biskup informował Stolicę Apostolską o funkcjonowaniu korporacji duchownych, sieci parafialnej, podziałach administracyjnych oraz sytuacji gospodarczej i politycznej na terenie podległej jemu diecezji. W sprawozdaniu szeroko opisany została problem zagrożenia katolickiej Warmii przez wyznawców kościoła luterańskiego.
Describing data well in r-instat
Authors:   African Maths Initiative, Fundi Maxwell , Clements Lily ,   Statistics for Sustainable Development, Stern David ,   University of Reading, Stern Roger ,   University of Reading, Renaud François ,   African Maths Initiative, Sananka Alex ,   African Maths Initiative
Published: February 2022

In 21st century, there is an increasing need to have skills to derive meaning from the growing data around us. In Africa, too much of statistical teaching is theoretical. This leaves students with a lack of data handling skills, and often unprepared to find meaning in data. The African Data Initiative (ADI) aims to change this. A first step has been to develop R-Instat, an open-source, free software based on the increasingly used statistics software R. This paper explains some of the decisions behind R-Instat’s approach to encouraging descriptive analysis. It also proposes how this could support the teaching of good descriptive statistics.
Analyzing unstructured data: text analytics in JMP
Authors:   SAS Institute – JMP Division, Kraft Volker
Published: February 2022

As much as 80% of all data is unstructured but still has exploitable information available. For example, unstructured text data could result from comment fields in surveys or incident reports. You want to explore this unstructured text to better understand the information that it contains. Text Mining, based on a transformation of free text into numerical summaries, can pave the way for new findings. This example of the new text mining feature in JMP starts with a multi-step text preparation using techniques like stemming and tokenizing. This data curation is pivotal for the subsequent analysis phase, exploring data clusters and semantics. Finally, combining text mining results with other structured data takes familiar multivariate analysis and predictive modeling to a next level.
ISLP country coordinators as ambassadors of statistical literacy
Authors:   University of Porto and Statistics Portugal, Helenius Reija , Campos Pedro ,   University of Porto and Statistics Portugal, MacFeely Steve ,   University of Porto and Statistics Portugal
Published: February 2022

The ISLP (International Statistical Literacy Project) was established in 1994 by the ISI. The project operates under the IASE. In 2009, the project was strengthened by setting up a three- person executive team and a network of country coordinators for the project. At the moment, the ISLP has over 90 country coordinators on all continents. Their duty is to be promoters of statistical literacy in their countries. The aim of this presentation is to describe and analyse the activity of country coordinators and ways of advancing statistical literacy in each country. In 2016, the ISLP asked for reports from country coordinators on their activity and received almost 50 responses. Over one-half of the reports came from developing countries and a significant part from Africa. The paper presents a summary of the country coordinators’ reports.
Statistics education in a post-truth era
Authors:   University of Durham, Ridgway Jim , Nicholson James ,   University of Durham, Stern David ,   University of Reading
Published: February 2022

Post-truth refers to a climate where emotional reactions and personal beliefs are used more in shaping opinion and forming the basis for political action than is empirical evidence. Contempt for evidence is socially corrosive. It violates the core values of the statistical community, and poses an existential threat to the idea of evidence-informed decision making. The task of developing resistance to post-truth should be shared amongst everyone involved in statistics education. Here, we explore some possible responses as a community; we need to promote a non- partisan approach to promoting respect for high-quality evidence, and reasoning from evidence. We also need to look hard at our implicit acceptance of an ‘evidence-informed’ world view – when does the statistical and scientific community claim too much? After some scene setting (a brief introduction to the problem, and ideas on solutions from groups such as fact-checkers, social media platform providers, and journalists), we explore ways in which introductory statistics courses could be adapted to incorporate ‘anti-post-truth’ activities, then conclude with some ideas about how statistics educators can contribute to efforts from the broader community that depends on statistical literacy, and that is threatened by post-truth.
From kindergarten to elderly people. A macro view of the teaching of statistics
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Terán Teresita
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to show how we can teach Statistics at all levels of life. Applying the qualitative method of participative observation I will present the outcomes obtained in many years of teaching. When the education law was implemented, statistics was incorporated into the math programs, but the teachers, as in their curriculum did not have statistics, had no knowledge about it; they need training and that was a great challenge. So, professors of statistics from the university were called to capacitate teachers. I was one of them. I taught statistics to kindergarten teachers and the results were amazing, then to teachers of initial and secondary level. I will present some papers done by the students since the practice was the feed-back with the students in the classrooms. As a university professor I am in charge of Biostatistics at the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences of the National University of Rosario. I also teach on postgraduate courses of Statistics and to elderly people as extension function. This macro vision of teaching statistics and the results show how the teaching of statistics has no age limits.
Design, realization and evaluation of a statistics course for preservice teachers for primary school in Germany
Authors:   University of Paderborn, Podworny Susanne , Frischemeier Daniel ,   University of Paderborn, Biehler Rolf ,   University of Paderborn
Published: February 2022

We designed and developed a statistics course “Data & chance for primary school” that aims at developing content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and technological knowledge of preservice primary school teachers. The course consists of weekly lectures where the content and the technological knowledge components are developed and of a weekly accompanying small- group seminar. The course is designed with statistical reasoning learning environment principles; interface tasks that bridge content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge play a fundamental role in the course. Three topics are taught: data analysis, combinatorics, and introduction into probability via stochastic simulations. The first results—from online surveys before and after the course (n=189), evaluation of participants’ written homework assignments, and a written test administered after the course—show that statistical thinking of our preservice teachers improves over time and that they show more positive attitudes towards statistics after having attended the course.
Towards a statistically literate communication professionals
Authors:   Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Silvestre Cláudia , Meireles Ana ,   Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Published: February 2022

Communication professionals increasingly need to be able to read and critically comment on statistical data to communicate statistical information fittingly. Consequently, Statistics play an important role in the education of these professionals. Unfortunately, in Portugal most of the students who intend to become communication professionals do not feel at ease with numbers, mathematics or statistics. To engage our students and motivate them to learn, we have selected working groups themes related to their courses and used statistical information available in the real world. With this approach, we expect to get students more involved, make them familiar with using statistical information and let them increase their statistical skills. Therefore, everybody in the classroom, both students and teachers, are likely to become more motivated.
Facilitating statistical literacy for evidence-based nursing practice: an active-learning approach
Authors:   Pace University, Bux Alex
Published: February 2022

A critical component of the nursing education curriculum is facilitating evidence-based practice, which is the judicious use of evidence toward effective patient care. Among the knowledge and skill sets required, is statistical literacy, which is generally perceived to be difficult, resulting in learning outcomes that are lacking. This paper presents a student-centered approach to teaching statistical literacy, in which students are engaged in individual and group critique and analysis of scientific research articles. Students are facilitated to make meaningful connections. In general, students are motivated and engaged, and by addressing the broader research context, the variables and their relationships become more meaningful, and hence there is greater conceptual grasp of statistics, which can result in transferrable knowledge and skills. This active-learning approach facilitates a meaning-making experience, which improves self-efficacy, and makes learning more interesting and meaningful, rather than mechanical and anxiety-driven. More active-learning strategies should be implemented and formally assessed.
Teaching “quantitative methods of analysis in social sciences” at university level
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Chadjipadelis Theodore , Sotiroglou Marina ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Gkouramani Eirini ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with the organization and teaching methods of the compulsory course “Quantitative Methods of Analysis in the Social Sciences” in the department of Political Sciences (A.U.TH) to postgraduate students. Various interactive teaching methods can be put in practice in order to achieve the initial teaching purposes and outcomes which include understanding the meaning of the electoral and the party system, comprehension of quantitative methods and finally the implementation of the given methods. The course’s aim is for the students to enhance data analysis capabilities and statistical reasoning applied to Social Sciences, by using a project and assigning team-based learning activities. Thus students, beyond conventional teaching methods, participate in an electoral survey, monitor elections and develop research abilities over official sources.
AFFECTions: friendship, community, bodies
Authors: Hazel Smith Anne Brewster,
Published: February 2022

Keith Oatley argues that emotions are cognitive processes that arise from our tendency as human agents to make plans, rather like plots in a narrative. Positive emotions occur when goals are fulfilled, negative ones when they are thwarted. The situation is complex, because we usually have multiple conflicting goals; our plans involve other people; and we often have to make decisions in an unpredictable environment…
Collaborative Practice: Categorising forms of collaboration for practitioners
Authors: Tess Brady Donna Lee Brien,
Published: February 2022

Collaboration is a complex form of writing which has been under-examined. It is often seen as something which on particular occasions works and on others does not. The factors affecting the success of collaboration were seen as being more in the hands of the gods and a matter of personalities rather than in any working method.

We would like to suggest that luck and personalities have little to do with the success of collaboration. By separating into forms the various modes of collaboration and by recognising the awkwardness and unease generated when the collaboration shifts modes, we hope we have a preliminary study towards isolating tools useful in practising and analysing effective collaborative writing methods.
From Saga Seminar to Writers’ Workshop: Creative Writing at Victoria University of Wellington
Authors: Manhire Bill
Published: February 2022

Back in 1981 I remember looking at an issue of a literary journal called Helix, which I think was published out of Melbourne. It opened with a longish opinion piece by the editor, Les Harrop, making a case for the teaching of creative writing in the academy. His urgings and arguings came partly out of an anxiety about the then emphases of Departments of English: ‘What (critical discussion within creative writing courses) should not do,’ he wrote, ‘is denude or overlay the art it purports to examine.’
The 2001 Kenyon Master Class in Poetry
Authors: Kinsella John
Published: February 2022

The Master Class I taught as Richard L. Thomas Professor of Writing at Kenyon this year brought together students who’d shown the highest aptitude and enthusiasm in previous units. I had met some of them at a reading in England the year before, where I’d made a guest appearance on their overseas writing program. I reconnected with them shortly after my appointment to the position, when Kenyon brought me in for an informal session with the students, and a formal session with College officials. The first thing that struck me about them as individuals was the sureness and confidence of their ‘voices’ and, as a group, their ability to accommodate each other’s differences. This was exciting, as the mainstay of my teaching methodology is to work towards enhancing individual voices by submerging them in the anonymity of collaboration. I strongly feel that if one can distance oneself from voice, the writing will be enhanced and given uniqueness. It’s only when the poet or writer surrenders proprietorial designs on text and publication, learns to be less precious about the importance of his or her words, that the voice can break the constraints of self and evolve into something unusual - certainly enhance its ability to enrich the reader. For me, writing is as much about the reader as writer; in fact, every reader reinvents a text - constants have to be challenged, and the identity of the author is fluid and questionable.
Writers As Teachers, Teachers As Writers: Creative Writing Programs in the US
Authors: Chan Kenneth
Published: February 2022

This paper looks at issues emanating from creative writing programs focussing, in particular, on the literary scene in North America. With the proliferation of creative writing schools in the USA in the second half of the twentieth century it has become possible for talented writers - be they poets, novelists or dramatists - to begin their apprenticeship as undergraduates and progress through higher degrees to become teachers, to continue their writing yet never leave the campus. It was not always thus; and while it is a phenomenon that many writers have welcomed, it is also something that has attracted its share of critics.
Writing at Noon
Authors: Wise Peter
Published: February 2022

The book, the possibility of writing, is perhaps not given to us as the duplication of life at all but as our imagining, our dreaming of life, as the duplication that language makes of itself.
A SYSTEM OF TRANSFORMABLE CROSSPIECES TO BLOCK HARMFUL COMBUSTION PRODUCT PROPAGATION IN TUNNELS
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Ilias Nicolae , Mihai Radu Sorin , Nozadze Giorgi , Jangidze Marad
Published: February 2022

Controlling the events and processes caused by fires is one of the key issues of all projects dedicated to the fire safety of tunnels. These processes are characterized by the dynamics of the propagation of high temperature, smoke and toxic combustion products around the seat of fire and in tunnels. With longitudinal ventilation, two main parameters are to be considered: the critical velocity and the backlayering length. An important impact on both parameters is exerted by the proposed system of flexible crosspieces, which, by increasing the aerodynamic resistance of a tunnel, makes it possible to reduce the speed of propagation of harmful factors of fire through the tunnel. Moreover, with certain limitations, the given crosspieces can be used to divide the tunnel into small sections what, among other things, will hinder the propagation of fire for a certain time. Thorough theoretical and experimental study of the mentioned transformable crosspieces, as well as the development of their various structures and operating principles is necessary to ensure the safety of traffic tunnels. The present article proposes a novel technology of light transformable crosspieces, which can be used in both, the existing road tunnels and the ones planned to design.
The Relationship between Service Climate, Employee Experience and Organizational Loyalty
Authors: Robakidze Maia , Sologashvili Medea
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to explore the relationship between service climate, employee experience (EX) and employee organizational loyalty. Three questionnaires were used as research tools: Service Orientation Scale - Serv * or (Lytle, Hom, & Mokwa, 1988), Employee Experience Index (Morgan, 2017) and Employee Loyalty Index -eNPS (Reichheld, 2011). 370 subjects participated in research, who evaluated the organization in which they were currently working. The Georgian version of Service Climate scale was developed in the research. The results of the research confirmed the research hypotheses: employee perceived service climate is positively related to employee experience and loyalty, the management service vision is the strongest predictor of employee experience and loyalty; In turn, the employee's loyalty to the organization will be influenced positively by employee's experience.
The Role of Institutional Repositories in Advancing Open Scholarship: A Case Study from the United Arab Emirates University
Authors:   UAE University, Itani Amina , Östlundh Linda ,   National Medical Library, UAE University
Published: February 2022

The digitization of theses and dissertations at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) began five years ago with the Digital Commons institutional repository (IR) platform, Scholarworks, employed for the purpose. The project, initiated by the University Library, exemplifies how academic libraries can take the lead in advocating for digital preservation and open access publishing of institutional research materials. This case study describes how the library’s Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) initiative has provided an excellent model to the UAEU for it to start disseminating its research output and how the library’s copyright and open access policies have been crucial for the project’s success. We summarize the UAEU’s IR objectives, including future expansion of publication types beyond the current ETD and journal collections. We identified opportunities for improvements to the repository, such as enhanced workflows, librarians’ capabilities, system performance, and increased discoverability and metadata. Our study highlights the successes and technical challenges of developing the UAEU IR and its central role in supporting open scholarship at the university.
Mas?lah?ah Sebagai Metode Penggalian Hukum Islam
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2022

The primary source of Islamic law is the study of the Qur'an and hadith. From two main sources are able to produce products of Islamic legal thought resulting from the process of ijtihad. Variety of laws have dihasilakan of the ijtihad process. There qiyâs, ijmâ’, istih?sân dan mas?lah?ah. One of the discussions and debates that have been going so long is a discussion about mas?lah?ah. One group found mas?lah?ah is a controversial method used as a backrest when determining Islamic law, because mas?lah?ah is a method resulting from the intervention of human rationality in Islamic rules'. While another group found, with mas?lah?ah will be able to unravel the threads of the social problems the rest of his juridical primary sources not found in either the Qur'an or hadîth.
Analisis tentang Konsekwensi Yuridis Harta Bersama terhadap Kewajiban Suami Memberi Nafkah dalam KHI
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) has determined that the obligation imposed on husbands make a living, which is contained in Article 80 paragraph (4). In addition to these provisions, also set provisions regarding joint property. According to article 1 letter f KHI that community property is property acquired either individually or together with the spouses during the marriage takes place, regardless registered to anyone. Consequences arising from the joint property of the deeds of the law of property should be agreed with both parties and the division ofproperty is done in a balanced way. If the provisions regarding joint property associated with the obligation of the husband to provide for the legal issues can come up when the wife did claim that a given property during the marriage as a living interpreted as joint property.Then the rule also shows unfair to the husband because in addition he is obligated to provide for he is also bound by the provisions of that division of property jointly conducted fairly. Three juridical consequences joint property of the husband to provide for an obligation that is optional. First, husband and wife shared responsibility in the family economy. Second, the separation of conjugal property in marriage. Third, compromise joint property and liability rules provide for her h usband.
Waris dan Wasiat dalam Pertentangan Ayat Al-Qur'an
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

Human entrusted property as ruler of the world. So entrusted to death, the property back into the hands of the Lord automatically. Because God does not accept the property, then given to families designated by the rules of revelation. Setting the rules of media ownership property with inheritance and probate. In the verses of inheritance and will appear in which contradict each other to remove the provision. While it is believed that there are verses in the Qur’an which have been removed so that it does not work, including the verses of inheritance and wills. By placing verse as wills and testaments muh?kamah verse as a compromise with the h?adîth mukhas?s?is not make erase status and erased in the verses of the Koran. Elimination naskh supported by state law to decrease gradually in terms of the condition of society. With inheritance and probate law as set out in the passage suggests that nas?s? inheritance and probate law are interrelated and complementary.
Relasi Kaidah Fiqih dengan Konsep Mas?Lah?ah? sebagai ‘Illat Hukum
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

Pattern formulation of rules of jurisprudence to find points of unity in jurisprudence existing products together with qiyâs pattern, a pattern similar to the pattern even qiyâs position and function yet still debated scholars. Become more attractive especially when some scholars claim that the whole issue of jurisprudence back on one thing rather than on, the rule was interesting mas?lah?ah, while the mas?lah?ah beneficiaries according to some scholars can be used as a source or illat law. Through content analysis models interactif and with literature data found; was mas?lah?ah has a strong relationship with the rules of fiqh concretely; the rules of fiqh is equivalent to illat law because the rules of fiqh is the point of unity of a cross section of various products in the form of jurisprudence meaning kullî of some legal juz’i, in which juz’i law derived from the Qur’an, hadîth, ijmâ’, and qiyâs order to maintain the benefit of the people in the world and the hereafter, and because of the rules of fiqh is the one mas?lah?ah itself where mas?lah?ah the one can be used as a illat if established, supported and demonstrated by nas?s? and do not contradict nas?s?.
Pluralisme Agama dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an; Kajian Tafsir Tah?lîlî dan Maud?û’î
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: February 2022

Pluralism is a necessity, something that can not be avoided in almost all aspects of life, religion is also not spared. Al-Qur’an has given a view of the attitude and way of dealing with religious pluralism. Bismillâhirrahmânirrahîm requires us to apply tolerance. More broadly, the message can be interpreted in a manner inverted, that every Muslims to avoid violence. To study the interpretation Tahlilî and Maudu’i, religious pluralism is essentially personal nature, but humans are asked to select and establish the religion. Tolerance is born of an awareness of the importance of respect for others. But pluralism want to go beyond these achievements, such as an effort to understand the other through a constructive understanding. That is, because of the differences and diversity is the real thing, it’s necessary to have a good understanding and full of other things.
Perbandingan Wasiat dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW)
Authors: Mu'arif Moh. Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Testament is one of the aspects of civil law which belongs to Islamic marriage laws. On social issues, the problems will not be underestimated as a social construct that maps the public perception of religious and nationalist groups. Government officials administering the State provide a solution in the form of implementation of the postulate of the will in the presence of Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) as a guideline Kompilasi Islamic Law (KHI) to guide religious groups. Charge two guidelines and be appreciated by pros and cons in the social domain. By considering several postulations texts and findings of thought in both the conservative position, modern or liberal, can find common ground that can be justified academically in relation to maqâs?id Syarî’ah. In comparative studies, social of mas?lah?ah match point which can be used as a guide for each group. This study concluded that there was no significant difference in the two postulations. This is evidenced in the level of definition, limits will part as well as the validity and cancellation will. Thus, according to the researchers, the application will be it based on the postulation BW and KHI, is still based on the social good.
Studi Kontraksi Tugas dan Fungsi Hakim di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2022

A Judge is a key element in the trial. In fact he was identical to the court itself. Similarly, the decision of the court identified with the judge's decision. Therefore, law enforcement and justice lies in the ability of judges in formulating decisions that reflect fairness. With regard to the duties and functions of the judge, in this case the trial judge Religion in Indonesia, which is one element of the law enforcement component directly involved with the legal process will be faced with a dilemma problem. On the one hand, the religious court judge must hold to Irish law. While on the other hand, the religious court judges must take into account the level of public awareness of the legal instruments. In addition, for the assurance of the process of law enforcement, religious court judges are also faced with a problem that dilemma. Because of the involvement of the religious court judges against one of the instruments carried to excess can lead to deviations of the purposes of the law itself, which is justice
Mengkaji Krisis Ekonomi Global Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Palupi Soenjoto Wening Purbatin
Published: February 2022

The global economic crisis is an event in which all economic sectors world market collapse or degresi and affect other sectors around the world. The global economic crisis originated from the United States (US), and then spread to almost all countries of the world. In the view of Islam, in fact the economic crisis that the world can not be separated from economic practice at practices or economic activities done contrary to Islamic law. In Islam there are three ways to minimize the economic crisis, namely: Equal distribution of wealth to charity, developing banking with Sharîa’ah system, and a system using the currency dinâr and dirhâm. If three ways really implemented in one country, will likely impact the country can improve the global economic crisis in the country.
Analisis Istinbât? Hukum Akad Perkawinan melalui Media Elektronik dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Aziz A. Fauzi
Published: February 2022

Marriage is seen as a form worship which very sacred, at the present time, it has been the practice of marriages that use the facilities telephone or Cybernet, and also with the technology one step ahead, namely video teleconference. Where one party at a time doing this marriage ceremony, he was somewhere else that causes the marriage contract becomes ittih?âd al-majlis (merging chamber). With using a qualitative approach with Reserch Library obtained two different interpretations related to the ittih?âd al-majlis. The H?anafîyah interpret it ijâb-qabûl to be done within the time contained in the marriage ceremony, not be done in two separate intervals. So, when guided by the interpretation of this argument, marriage ceremony via electronic media can be understood validity. The Shâfi?îyah stated that the united chamber required, to maintain continuity between ijâb and qabûl, at once must embody fulfillment of tasks of two witnesses. Because according to this argument, the two witnesses should be capable see with his eyes that ijâb and qabûl it was actually spoken by two actors contract. So when referring to the second opinion, the practice of marriage ceremony via electronic media is not valid.
Hiden Movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kajian Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of the history of independence heroes become an important thing for us to look at together some of the historical literature of struggle, the role of the santri lost from the important fragment in history to make the author want to reveal the movement behind the scenes. The movement is known as isltilah hiden movement that represents the struggle of the santri based on fiqh siyasah. Ijtihâd political kyai based fiqih siyasah able to move all the elements from various circles both ideological and identity groups through the fatwa Resolution Jihad. But what we need to know is how the fatwa can be realized and what are the components of the hiden movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. The purpose of writing this scientific paper to describe the idea and action hiden movement KH. Hasyim Asy’ari is based on fiqih siyasah. While research methodology in writing using descriptive-qualitative literature.
Telaah Ulang Hak Paksa dalam Perkawinan Islam melalui Pendekatan Fiqh, Munâsib al-‘Illah dan ‘Urf
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

The provision ijbâr Rights in Islam has become the legal umbrella of forced marriage implementation in a deep-rooted society. The existence of unbalanced understanding and strong indication of the influence of ‘urf. Through fiqh approach, munâsib al-‘illah and ‘urf  focusing on review of forced reextrictions in Islamic law, obtained that right ijbâr is actually a safeguard against girls but when it becomes a guardian’s right, it can not be applied because; right of girl in the fiqh salaf  takes precedence over the right of guardians as the provisions of guardians ‘ad}al and the requirements of the guardian of mujbîr; legal images of the nature of girl and nature of children in the study of munâsib al-‘illah with the approach of al-qawâ’id al-fiqhîyah has one point of similarity that ‘illat is immature in sense of not being able to determine mas?lah?ah herself that shows maqâs}id avoids girls from danger, and this is difficult to achieve by forced marriage; the basic law of the right of ijbâr is the hadith that ‘illat in hadith it is ‘urf so that the hadith’s validity depends on ‘urf; and deliberation between guardians and girls is the best and praiseworthy way of determining a potential mate.
Al-S?ulh?: dalam Arbritase Tata Hukum Islam Klasik
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses arbitration in the classical Islamic legal system. The emergence of Islamic financial institutions today not only affect the financial system with shariah lebel only, more than that, the emergence of shariah financial institutions also affect some legal provisions on the settlement of disputes arising from transactions made Islamic financial institutions with their customers. In this paper the authors use the risert library method with the noramatif approach of Islamic law. In classical Islamic law the settlement of non-litigation disputes can be entered through the Shari way, in the process al-S?ulh? para parties may choose to use al-H?akam (referee) or self-negotiate. The peace process by raising al-H?akam in our legal terms is very similar to the process of Arbitration, therefore it is interesting to take the theme of Arbitrage in the classical Islamic law.
Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam Hubungannya dengan Pencemaran Nama Baik Menurut KUHP; Perspektif Teori Maqâs?id Sharî’ah
Authors: Rohman Moh. Faizur
Published: February 2022

Human rights are often echoed by various parties are sometimes opposed to each other. Many journalists who exercised the right to freedom of expression expressed the opinion that the right has been protected by the 1945 Constitution article 28 E (3), precisely resulting in a criminal offense of defamation for those who do not like it. Defamation articles in the Criminal Code are often regarded as a powerful weapon against a criticism as a form of antipathy against criticism. Therefore, there should be efforts to classify the forms of the use of rights and forms of criminal acts. and will be seen from the standpoint of maqâs?id sharî’ah. Through approach statue approach, and case approach, obtained that the law has protected the rights of everyone in expressing opinions. Every person shall have the right and freedom to express opinions but such rights shall not infringe the rights of others. In maqâs?id is guaranteed and protected self-esteem, the soul for every human being is contained in the principle of h?ifd?u al-nafs wa al-‘ird. Therefore, in every opinion, communicate and socialize should pay attention to the rights of others is the dignity of one's dignity to create a balanced and harmonious life.
Membumikan Konsep Etika Islam Abdurrahman Wahid dalam Mengatasi Problematika Kelompok Minoritas di Indonesia
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Abdurrahman Wahid was one of the pioneers realization of Islamic ethical values, although it was believed to be counter-productive. He has transformative thinking in interpreting Islamic teachings especially promoting Islamic social ethics. There are three main driving factors dominating minorities; misunderstanding of Indonesia which is a democratic country, the essence of the values ??of Islamic teachings, and not yet understanding the importance of awareness of grounding Islamic ethics that is transformed into the social realm. Form of minority domination in Indonesia, among others; violence experienced by minority groups in Sampang who are Syi’ah who are considered to damage the majority of Islamic teachings, and others. There are three strategies to ground Islamic ethics in order to overcome the problems of minorities in Indonesia; transformation of Islamic ethical values ??in the social domain; the implementation of Islamic ethical values ??in overcoming the problems of minority groups, the value of love for peace, the value of upholding justice, the value of equality of human position in the eyes of law and the state, and the value of social care, and the orientation of the development of Islamic ethics must be directed towards the welfare of the people.
Nasab Anak dalam Hukum Islam; Membaca Peluang Sains dan Teknologi dalam Penetapan Nasab
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

The diversity of opinions about childbirth, especially children resulting from illegitimate relationships (zina), interfaith marriages, marriages that are not registered so that their children are not legally recognized in Indonesia seems to cause practitioners of Islamic law (Indonesia) to still not determine an agreement about the status of the child in the problem. In addition, there is still no courage to use science and technology as one of the mechanisms in determining language. Based on this, the focus of the study of this article is to try to read and explore the opportunities for using science and technology in determining how a child is born into a marriage bond. By using in-depth literature data analyzed content, it can be concluded that science and technology have the opportunity as a medium to determine the language of a child, especially for children born in marital and child ties resulting from marriage under hand