bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The factors related to mother's beliefs and behaviors concerning the prevention of poisoning among children under the age of five, using the Health Belief Model
Authors: Shahkolai Forouzan Rezapur , Bandehelahi Khadijeh , Shahanjarini Akram Karimi , Farhadian Maryam
Published: February 2020

Poisoning is a major public health problem and children younger than five years of age are more likely to be exposed to injury events such as poisoning. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors associated with the mothers' beliefs and behaviors in relation to poisoning prevention among children under five years of age, considering the Health Belief Model (HBM). This cross-sectional study was conducted among 580 mothers with at least one child under the age of five that had been referred to a health center in Hamadan County, Iran, in 2017. The participants were selected randomly, using cluster sampling method. Data were collected through interviews, by trained interviewers, and using a questionnaire developed by the authors. This study showed the statistically significant relationship between mothers' behavior concerning the prevention of poisoning in children under the age of five years and the variables of the gender of children (P=0.014); mother's education level (P < 0.001) and occupation (P=0.001); and father's education level (P < 0.001) and occupation (P < 0.001). Moreover, mothers' related knowledge and, according to HBM constructs, mothers' perceived susceptibility (p < 0.001) and perceived severity (p= 0.004) regarding poisoning among their children, cues to action (p=0.041) and their self-efficacy (p=0.012) were more powerful predictors for prevention of poisoning among children under the age of five. This study indicates that the HBM, highlighting the four constructs can be helpful to design educational interventions for improving the behaviors of mothers regarding poisoning prevention among children under the age of five years.
Syncope due to acute rheumatic fever with pacemaker-like syndrome
Authors: Bağrul Denizhan
Published: February 2020

The prolongation in the PR interval on the electrocardiogram is one of the minor criteria of Jones. Abnormal increases in the PR interval lead to hemodynamic impairments caused by atrioventricular asynchrony and is called pseudo-pacemaker or pacemaker-like syndrome in the literature. A 13-yearold boy who had polyarthralgia for six weeks was referred to the emergency room because of syncope while exerting effort. In the electrocardiography, the P wave was regularly seen at the onset of the T wave immediately after the QRS wave with extremely prolonged PR interval and mild tachycardia. Also, 24 hours rhythm Holter recording showed atrioventricular dissociation. The echocardiography revealed findings of severe carditis. Diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever accompanying pacemaker-like syndrome was made. Although the recommendation for marked first-degree atrioventricular block that causes hemodynamic impairment is pacemaker implantation, a significant improvement in the PR prolongation was observed in the short term with anti-inflammatory treatment because the impairment of conduction in the patient was due to inflammation. The pacemaker-like syndrome in a child is being reported for the first time in the literature.
Ķīlas saistības bezstrīdus izpildīšana kā tiesiskās regulācijas mehānisma nepilnvērtīga sastāvdaļa
Authors: Pešudovs Andris
Published: February 2020

Andris Pešudovs analizē Civilprocesa likuma 400. panta pirmās daļas 1. punkta – saistību bezstrīdus piespiedu izpildīšanas tiesu praksi un tās iespējamo ietekmi uz tiesiskā regulējuma pilnveidošanu, akcentējot uzmanību uz publiskas ķīlas formas kā atvieglotas pierādīšanas līdzekļa nozīmes palielināšanu. Andris Pešudovs analyses the Section 400, Part I, Paragraph 1 of the Civil Law – undisputed enforcement of obligations of court practice and its possible effect on the improvement of legal regulation, emphasising the attention on the importance of the public pledge form as a means of facilitated evidence.
Darba tiesisko attiecību izbeigšanas problemātika Darba likuma 101. panta pirmās daļas 3. un 4. punktā noteiktajos gadījumos
Authors: Tarasova Dace
Published: February 2020

Dace Tarasova savā rakstā pievērš uzmanību vairākām problēmām darba tiesisko attiecību regulējumā. Autore pēta darba tiesisko attiecību izbeigšanu, pamatojoties uz to, kad darbinieks, veicot darbu, rīkojies pretēji labiem tikumiem.

Dace Tarasova in her article turns the attention to a series of problems in the regulation of legal employment relationship. The author studies the termination of legal employment relationship referring to the fact that an employee, while doing work, has acted contrary to the right virtues.
Innovative Partnership as New Form of Public Procurement in the European Union
Authors: Pashkov Vitaliy M. , Olefir Andrii A.
Published: February 2020

The article by legal scientists of Ukraine Vitaliy M. Pashkov and Andrii A. Olefir presents a problem which might be binding to all legal specialists of Europe; namely, on innovative partnership as a new form of public procurement in the European Union. Successful economic and social development may be connected with new forms of innovative partnership. Ukrainas tiesību zinātnieki Vitālijs M. Paškovs (Vitaliy M. Pashkov) un Andrijs A. Olefirs (Andrii A. Olefir) krājumā ievietotajā rakstā apskata problēmu, kas varētu būt saistoša visiem Eiropas tiesību speciālistiem, proti, par inovatīvo partnerību kā jaunu publiskā iepirkuma formu Eiropas Savienībā. Sekmīga ekonomiskā un sociālā attīstība var būt saistīta ar jaunām inovatīvām partnerības formām.
Pašvaldību tiesību realizācijas problemātika Latvijas ostu tiesiskās aizsardzības jomā
Authors: Dreiblathens Aldis
Published: February 2020

Latvijas tiesību zinātnē līdz šim nav pietiekoši pētīta ostu tematika. Aldis Dreiblathens savā rakstā analizē pašvaldību tiesības Latvijas ostu tiesiskās aizsardzības jomā. Nozīmīgākie problēmas aspekti ir saistīti ar valsts institūciju un pašvaldību kompetences noteikšanu.

Little research so far has been done in Latvian jurisprudence regarding the subject matter of ports and harbours. Aldis Dreiblathens analyses municipality rights for legal protection of Latvian ports in his article. The most problem areas concern defining the competencies of the state and local municipalities.
Diagnostic significance of dual immunocytochemical staining of p53/cytokeratin20 on liquid-based urine cytology to detect urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Choi Song-Yi , Kim Kyung-Hee , Suh Kwang-Sun , Yeo Min-Kyung
Published: February 2020

Background:

Urine cytology is a noninvasive and inexpensive method; however, it is limited in low sensitivity for detecting and monitoring urothelial carcinoma (UC). To overcome limitation of cytology, several tests using urine samples have been attempted that immunocytochemical staining is an inexpensive and easy to perform ancillary technique. Dual immunocytochemical staining for p53 and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is assessed in liquid-based urine cytology slides.

Materials and Methods:

Liquid-based urine cytology samples collected between 2008 and 2013 and matched follow-up biopsy samples of high-grade UC (HGUC) (n= 44) and low-grade UC (LGUC) (n= 14) were analyzed.

Results:

Urine cytology showing atypical cells was subjected to dual-color immunostaining for p53 and CK20. The sensitivity of urine cytology combined with p53 and CK20 immunostaining was 77.3% in HGUC and 52.9% in LGUC. Of 20 cases diagnosed with atypia by urine cytology, 13 (65%) were positive for p53 or CK20. Dual immunocytochemical staining for p53/CK20 improved the diagnostic accuracy of urine cytology.

Conclusions:

The present results indicate that cytomorphology combined with p53/CK20 immunostaining is useful for the detection of HGUC and LGUC.
Requalification of Residential Space in Tirana - Methodologies and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Dobjani Etleva
Published: February 2020

The city of Tirana is subject to constant physical and spatial metamorphosis. In its urban territory, the different residential typologies are well distinguished by socio-economic conditions and the technical-constructive characteristics which have been influenced by political development of the country. The multi-family residential buildings from the post-war period up to the 1990s, in addition to the problems that accompanied them from their initial construction, are found today in front of a physical degradation derived from the years they have. Problematic residential spaces are also most of the buildings constructed in the first decade after 1990, characterized by a low technological and housing quality, derived from an uncontrolled and informal development of the building sector. The building quality in this research, is focused on the applied architectural standards, the technological solutions adopted and the energy consumption derived from them. From the analysis made it has been reached in the conclusions that a renewal and requalification process is necessary to reduce the energy waste and to increase the quality of housing within residential spaces. The main objective of this research is to contribute to the sustainable development of the residential area of Tirana, referring to both the architectural and technological scale. Sustainable development in this paper is closely linked to the quality of residential spaces, which is directly related to the quality of life of the inhabitants. Due to the complexity of the urban environment and its transformations over time, the identification of light regeneration and redevelopment strategies is fundamental, minimizing demolition works. This article includes numerous European examples and a theoretical part, from which proposals for the future development of the residential areas of the city of Tirana can be extrapolated.
Internal Fragments Generated by Electron Ionization Dissociation Enhances Protein Top-down Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Zenaidee Muhammad , Lantz Carter , Perkins Taylor , Fu Janine , Jung Wonhyuek , R. Ogorzalek Loo Rachel , Loo Joseph A.
Published: February 2020

Top-down proteomics by mass spectrometry (MS) involves the mass measurement of an intact protein followed by subsequent activation of the protein to generate product ions. Electron-based fragmentation methods like electron capture dissociation (ECD) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD) are widely used for these types of analysis, however these fragmentation methods can be inefficient due to the low energy electrons fragmenting the protein without the dissociation products; that is no detection of fragments formed. Recently, electron ionization dissociation (EID), which utilizes higher energy electrons (> 20 eV) has been shown to be more efficient for top-down protein fragmentation compared to other electron-based dissociation methods. Here we demonstrate that the use of EID enhances protein fragmentation and subsequent detection of protein fragments. Protein product ions can form by either single cleavage events, resulting in terminal fragments containing the C-terminus or N-terminus of the protein, or by multiple cleavage events to give rise to internal fragments that do not contain the C-terminus or N-terminus of the protein. Conventionally, internal fragments have been disregarded as reliable assignments of these fragments were limited. Here, we demonstrate that internal fragments generated by EID can account for ~20-40% of the mass spectral signals detected by top-down EID-MS experiments. By including internal fragments, the extent of the protein sequence that can be explained from a single tandem mass spectrum increases from ~50% to ~99% for 29 kDa carbonic anhydrase II and 8.6 kDa ubiquitin. By including internal fragments in the data analysis, previously unassigned peaks can be readily and accurately assigned to enhance the efficiencies of top-down protein sequencing experiments.
Capturing the Supramolecular Association of Calixarenes onto Proteins Relying on Molecular Dynamics Simulations: The Case of Cytochrome C
Authors: Bartocci Alessio , szczepaniak florence , Jiang Tao , Gillet Natacha , Dumont Elise
Published: February 2020

Here, we propose a molecular dynamics investigation of the supramolecular association of sulfonatedcalix-[8]-arenes to cytochrome c. The binding sites prone to interactions with sulfonated calixarenescan be identified without prior knowledge of the X-ray structure, and the binding free energiesestimated by molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) post-analysis arefound to be in neat agreement with the isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurements The per-residuedecomposition reveals the detailed picture of this electrostatically-driven association and notably therole of the arginine R13 as a bridge residue between the two main anchoring sites. In addition,the analysis of the residue behavior by means of a supervised machine learning protocol unveils the formation of an hydrogen bond network far from the binding sites, increasing the rigidity of theprotein.
The quality of nata de coco from sawarna and mapanget coconut varieties to the time of storing coconut water
Authors: Santosa B. , Wignyanto W. , Hidayat N. , Sucipto S.
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to find out the type of coconut water and its storage time in order to
get the best of nata de coco quality. The design of experiments conducted in this study
nested random design 2 factors. The main factor coconut varieties consisting of two
levels: palm fruit varieties sawarna and the coconut fruit varieties mapanget, the storage
time of coconut water is nested in palm varieties which consists of 5 levels i.e. 0, 6, 12, 18
and 24 hrs. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that the total of all 30 samples. The
results showed that the nata de coco best coconut water obtained from fresh. However, it
demonstrated that coconut water stored for 6 hrs of varieties of sawarna, the quality of
nata de coco generated no difference from nata de coco coconut water varieties of fresh
mapanget (0 hrs of storage) and reducing sugar in coconut water varieties sawarna is an
important factor as the carbon source for Acetobacter xylinum. Thus, in order to get nata
de coco with the best quality, coconut water of sawarna varieties which is still fresh or has
been stored for 6 hrs can be used.
Expediente número 2
Authors: Gonzaga do Monti Ednardo Monteiro
Published: February 2020

Teresina, 31 de dezembro de 2019

É com alegria que anunciamos o lançamento do segundo número de Caminhos da Educação: diálogos, culturas e diversidades, revista da área de Educação da Universidade Federal do Piauí que conta com a participação de conselho editorial nacional e internacional, com o respeito a diversidade regional existente no Brasil, e também, com o intuito de estabelecer diálogos com a comunidade científica internacional.
Agenor Moreira Sampaio, o Sinhozinho, 1891-1962: uma vida pela capoeira e pelo esporte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Porto Lussac Ricardo Martins
Published: February 2020

Agenor Moreira Sampaio, o Sinhozinho, 1891-1962, iniciou-se cedo nos esportes. Foi um atleta vencedor e um grande instrutor de Educação Física, formando campeões. Era Boêmio, de personalidade forte e marcante. Foi um dos pioneiros do esporte na cidade do Rio de Janeiro na primeira metade do século XX. Aprimorou-se lendo tratados estrangeiros de cultura física e mantinha estreito relacionamento com a Escola Nacional de Educação Física. Com inúmeras contribuições no ensino dos esportes, ensinou gratuitamente a Capoeira, não conseguindo comercializar este seu trabalho, apesar de obter expressivos resultados em combates de vale-tudo. A singularidade presente em sua prática, inclusive com a invenção de aparelhos, e as respectivas contribuições no ensino, resgate e difusão da Capoeira carioca, o consagraram como um dos maiores representantes na história do jogo-luta. Investigar, analisar e discutir os aspectos mais relevantes da vida esportiva e social de Agenor Moreira Sampaio, e suas contribuições para a Capoeira e para o esporte, torna relevante este trabalho por serem escassas as reflexões e pesquisas acadêmicas a respeito deste sujeito e de suas contribuições. Procurou-se por meio de um tratamento interpretativo e qualitativo estabelecer um diálogo entre as principais fontes, as obras de André Lacé Luiz Lopes e a biografia de Rudolf Hermanny, ambos alunos de Sinhô, e os autores e documentos que compuseram parte da fundamentação teórica destes autores, entre eles, precipuamente: Inezil Penna Marinho, Mário Peixoto, Ruy Castro e Sergio Pettezonni; e três importantes reportagens de jornais entre as décadas de 1930-50. Deste modo, este estudo ilumina parte de questões que envolvem o assunto ao analisar e confrontar as fontes e documentos, discutindo os processos de socialização envolvidos e as trajetórias de formação, as memórias, narrativas e experiências deste personagem da vida carioca. Deste modo, é possível inferir que esta pesquisa contribui com importantes subsídios sobre o tema.
Entre guerreiras e rainhas: representação feminina na série Game of Thrones
Authors: Lopes Pimentel Naiana
Published: February 2020

Este artigo aborda a representação feminina na série Game of Thrones. Por meio de materiais disponibilizados na internet, como: artigos, vídeos e entrevistas, que abordam  a série e suas personagens, procuramos traçar uma trajetória, focando em quatro personagens principais, a saber: Cersei, Sansa, Arya e Daenerys, como estas personagens e seus corpos são representados em uma série de grande produção e circulação mundial. Desta forma procuramos trazer autoras que dialogam com questões de gênero como: Simone Beavoir e Heleieth Saffioti, para contextualizar nosso objeto. A série que já chegou a ser considera 'feminista' por alguns e que teve um grande alcance mundial apresenta uma variedade de reflexões sobre o tema.
Caste, Religion and Ethnicity
Authors: Mishra Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2020

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Identity of Language and the Language of Erasure
Authors: Umar Sanober
Published: February 2020

Perhaps it is best to summarize what this article is not about, and then highlight what it seeks to do instead, finally surmising those strands together cohesively. This article is not on Urdu as a medium for self-fashioning elite Ashrafi Muslims in Lucknow who lamented the “death of the city” in shahr-i-adab (the city of high culture and noble manners) kind of literatures, instead it is about how Ashrafis came to be normatively portrayed by prominent leaders of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh as “foreigners.” This article is not exclusively about caste politics,  but rather how the trope of the foreigner was used as a way to otherize and prevent some of the most downtrodden Muslims from availing affirmative action policies and how lower caste and Dalit Muslims themselves tried to find liberation away from their stigmatized caste histories, unfortunately without success as conversion did not eclipse casteist tropes against them. This article is not just about the institutional history of the fall of Urdu in Uttar Pradesh, but it focusses on how Urdu was used to shape the minority citizen status of Muslims, and how it impacted their political economy and caste histoies in Lucknow by using both written materials documenting these issues and oral testimonies of Ashrafi and Pasmanda Muslims in Lucknow. In the process, this article is about the contours that defined the production of Muslim minoritysm in India, externally by Post Colonial governmentality of the 1950s and internally by Muslims themselves who were compelled to “self homogenize” despite political and social fractures within the community in the face of demonizing and ahistoric stereotypes of the Muslim community as “backward Musalmaans” that ignored their multiple layers of institutionally created marginalization.
As a Dalit Women
Authors: Pramod Maya
Published: February 2020

It is awfully significant to enquire how the lower casts Dalit women have read about socio-economic and cultural aspects of Dalit colony life, that have changed our life and society. I argue that the colonies serve as an index of their inferior social status. It serves more of their ghettoisation than for their empowerment. It further distances them from society and helps to appropriate their labour. This is the continuation of the age-old practice of caste discrimination and deprivation that kept them away from the mainstream while appropriating their labour for the general development of society. This paper focuses on the rereading of social norms which evolved through my probing of the social history of ‘caste colony’ as part of my research, especially in Dalit women.
Frenemies in Business: Partner or Competitor?
Authors: Wallace Sandi , J Bermudez Robert , a korlin Joshua , J Moorer Damon , Shamma Mary
Published: February 2020

A payment solutions company learned that one of its prominent business partners was about to purchase one of its chief competitors, resulting in one of the most significant threats in the company's 30-year history. Could they maintain a relationship with a partner who was also a competitor? Was there an opportunity to redesign the business model for mutual benefit? What was the best approach to ensure survival?
Electronic Medical Records: Effectively Managing Change
Authors: John Armstrong Michael , Bayus Scott , M Truxton David , Mathur Raj , E kalderson Kristine
Published: February 2020

As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), all healthcare providers were required to adopt and show meaningful use of an electronic medical health record (EMR). To avoid a penalty, integration had to occur before January 1, 2014. Many hospitals and older physicians struggled with this. This digital change was new to not only physicians but also the business leaders that ran those businesses.
Suicide among ambulance service staff: a review of coroner and employment records
Authors: Mars Becky , Hird Kelly , Bell Fiona , James Cathryn , Gunnell David
Published: February 2020

Background: There is growing evidence to suggest that ambulance service staff may be at increased risk for suicide; however, few studies have explored risk factors within this occupational group.Aim: To investigate factors commonly associated with ambulance staff suicides.Method:
Eleven ambulance service trusts across the United Kingdom were asked to return details of staff suicides occurring between January 2014 and December 2015. Coroners were then contacted to request permission to review the records of the deceased.Results: Fifteen suicides were identified
(73% male, mean age 42 years). Inquest data were available on 12 deaths. The most common method used was hanging. Possible risk factors identified included recent return to work following a period of sickness absence, poor mental health, relationship and debt problems, history of self-harm
and the loss of a driving licence/change in job role.Conclusion: Identifying characteristics of suicide among this high-risk group is important to inform the development of suicide prevention initiatives. Additional research is needed with an adequate control group to further explore
the risk factors identified in this study.
Chemical sedation of excited delirium in the pre-hospital setting
Authors: Armour Richard
Published: February 2020

A 30-year-old male presents to emergency medical services profoundly combative with a Richmond Agitation‐Sedation Scale of +4 after reported use of intravenous methamphetamines. A preliminary diagnosis of excited delirium syndrome is made based on the history obtained and the
decision is made to chemically sedate the patient. While preparing for sedation, you wonder which pharmacological agent will produce the fastest and safest sedation in this patient population.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Hookworm Zoonotik Pasca Pemberian Anthelmintik pada Anjing
Authors: Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Ridwan Yusuf , Arif Ridi
Published: February 2020

Infeksi hookworm pada anjing menjadi masalah penting baik ditinjau dari sisi kesehatan hewan maupun sisi kesehatan masyarakat karena seluruh spesies hookworm pada anjing memiliki potensi zoonosis. Infeksi hookworm merupakan kejadian endemis di wilayah Asia Tenggara dan prevalensi kejadiannya di Provinsi Jawa Barat mencapai 92.5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi infeksi hookworm pasca pemberian anthelmentik pada anjing dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadiannya. Prevalensi diukur setelah 3 bulan dilakukannya pengobatan kecacingan massal pada anjing di wilayah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian lintas seksional dengan mengambil 100 sampel feses anjing untuk mengamati keberadaan telur hookworm menggunakan metode flotasi sederhana dan melakukan wawancara kepada pemilik anjing untuk menhidentifikasi faktor risiko. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis menggunakan Uji Chi Square dan menghitung odds ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi hookworm setelah pemberian anthelmentik masih sebesar 21.0% (SK 95%: 14.2– 30.0%). Infeksi pada anjing muda (12%) lebih tinggi dari anjing dewasa (9.0%), anjing berburu (14.0%) lebih tinggi dari anjing penjaga (7.0%), area pegunungan (17.0%) lebih tinggi dari pesisir pantai (4.0%), dan kontak dengan anjing liar (20.4%) lebih tinggi dari tidak ada kontak (2.0%). Faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi kejadian infeksi hookworm adalah topografi wilayah pemeliharaan (X2=4.448, p=0.035) yang mana anjing yang dipelihara di area pegunungan memiliki kemungkinan terinfeksi 3.381 (SK 95% : 1.043–10.960) kali dibandingkan area pesisir pantai. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan anthelmentik masih belum dapat memberantas infeksi hookworm dikarenakan beberapa faktor dan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah topografi lingkungan pemeliharaan anjing.
Morfologi Kelenjar Anal Musang Luak Jantan (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
Authors: Maha Inggrid Trinidad , Novelina Savitri , Adnyane I Ketut Mudite
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik morfologi kelenjar anal musang luak jantan secara makroskopis maupun mikroskopis.Organ kelenjar anal dari satu ekor musang luak  (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) jantan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Musang luak jantan memiliki sepasang kelenjar anal yang berbentuk bulat terletak di bagian ventrolateral anus. Masing-masing kelenjar anal memiliki saluran eksretorius sekretori yang terletak dorsolateral di bagian zona kutaneus anal kanal. Pengamatan mikroskopis tampak kelenjar sebaceous dan kelenjar keringat apokrin di dinding kantung anal.  Hasil sekreta kelenjar anal terkumpul dalam sebuah kantung anal yang akan bermuara di anal kanal.
Aktifitas Antiinflamasi Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol 95% dari Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Maifitrianti Maifitrianti , Sjahid Landyyun Rahmawan , Nuroh Nuroh , Acepa Rizqa Ayutri Muyus , Murti Widya Dwi
Published: February 2020

Ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) telah lama digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fraksi dari ekstrak etanol daun kersen yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi melalui parameter penurunan volume eksudat, penurunan jumlah leukosit, monosit, neutrofil, dan limfosit eksudat pada tikus putih jantan udem yang diinduksi karagenin. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kelompok I (kontrol negatif diberi Na CMC 0,5%), kelompok II (kontrol positif diberi natrium diklofenak 10,278 mg/kgBB), kelompok III, IV, dan V diberi fraksi n-heksana, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi air masing-masing dengan dosis 5,15 mg/kgBB. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kantung granuloma (granuloma pouch). Udem pada tikus diinduksi dengan menyuntikkan karagenin 2% secara subkutan. Suspensi fraksi diberikan secara oral, satu jam sebelum induksi udem. Volume eksudat, jumlah leukosit, monosit, neutrofil, dan limfosit eksudat diukur setelah 24 jam. Data yang didapat diuji secara statistik dengan one-way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dengan dosis 5,15 mg/kgBB tikus dapat menurunkan volume eksudat dan jumlah leukosit eksudat secara signifikan (p<0,05). Efek antiinflamasi fraksi ini juga sebanding dengan kontrol positif yaitu natrium diklofenak dengan dosis 10,278 mg/kgBB tikus.
Analisis Kualitatif Formalin pada Ikan Asin di Pasar Jodoh Kota Batam
Authors: Marliza Hesti , Suhaera Suhaera , Saputri Trinur Atika
Published: February 2020

Ikan asin merupakan produksi bahan ikan segar yang ditambahkan garam sekitar 15-20%. Cara tradisional ini memiliki kekurangan seperti terkendala saat musim penghujan sehingga proses penjemuran ikan asin menjadi tidak sempurna yang mengakibatkan ikan asin cepat mengalami kerusakan, karena itu banyak pedagang ikan asin menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin untuk mengawetkan ikan asin agar bertahan lama dan tidak membusuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya kandungan formalin pada ikan asin yang dijual di Pasar Jodoh, Kota Batam. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari pengujian 18 sampel ikan asin yang diambil dari Pasar Jodoh, Kota Batam, negatif mengandung formalin.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Alasan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik di Masyarakat Panyileukan Bandung
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Iskandar Deni , Aharyanti Devi
Published: February 2020

Metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan peserta KB aktif di Indonesia tahun 2014 adalah suntikan (47,54%). Karena rendahnya pendidikan dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengakibatkan banyaknya perempuan mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan jenis kontrasepsi dan sering menyebabkan wanita beralih ke metode lain bahkan mengakibatkan banyak wanita yang berhenti menggunakan kontrasepsi hingga terjadi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan alasan menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik pada akseptor KB di Panyileukan Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan sampel berjumlah 51 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sebesar 72% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik. Alasan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik pada akseptor KB secara berturut-turut adalah karena aspek manfaat kontrasepsi suntik 74,83%, kemudahan menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik (74,50%), kenyamanan menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik (72,71%), dan biaya metode kontrasepsi suntik (67,81%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan jenis kontrasepsi suntik dengan p-value 0,310. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik dan alasan menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik paling banyak adalah karena aspek manfaat kontrasepsi suntik tersebut.
Aplikasi Kaolin dalam Farmasi dan Kosmetik
Authors: Sa'adah Hayatus , Abdassah Marline , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana
Published: February 2020

Kaolin merupakan mineral tanah liat berwarna putih yang memiliki komponen terbesar berupa kaolinit dengan rumus kimia Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O. Penggunaan kaolin untuk pengobatan berawal dari literatur-literatur barat abad pertengahan, terutama setelah kemunculan pendekatan yang lebih empiris terhadap efek farmakologi, pembentukan farmakope, perkembangan mineralogi, kimia dan teknologi farmasi, kemajuan dalam teknik instrumental, dan peningkatan dari reputasi terapeutik mineral. Kaolin dengan persyaratan khusus dapat digunakan dalam aplikasi farmasi (topikal maupun oral) dan kosmetik. Kaolin telah banyak digunakan sebagai obat dalam penyembuhan tradisional selama ribuan tahun dan penggunaannya sebagai bahan aktif untuk pengobatan beberapa penyakit terus diteliti. Artikel terkait pengumpulan informasi penggunaan kaolin dalam aplikasi farmasi dan kosmetik belum banyak dilakukan, sehingga artikel ini dibuat untuk mengulas peran dan fungsi kaolin dalam aplikasi farmasi dan kosmetik. Tujuan keseluruhan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengembangan kaolin sebagai bahan aktif atau eksipien dalam bidang farmasi dan kosmetik. Kaolin dapat diberikan secara oral sebagai antibakteri, antivirus, dan antidiare, dan secara topikal sebagai agen pelindung dermatologis. Selain sebagai bahan aktif, kaolin juga biasa digunakan dalam aplikasi farmasi sebagai bahan eksipien. Beberapa fungsi dari kaolin sebagai eksipien yaitu sebagai bahan pengisi, agen pengemulsi, agen suspensi, dan bahan penghancur. Selain dalam aplikasi farmasi, kaolin juga digunakan dalam aplikasi kosmetik sebagai agen tabir surya dan untuk tujuan perawatan kulit. Metode penulisan artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan studi literatur dari artikel dan jurnal yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji.
Peluang Industri Kreatif Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Kreatif Bagi Mahasiswa Akademi Dakwah Indonesia Sumatera Utara
Authors: E Eddy , Usman Ari , Dafitri Haida
Published: February 2020

Submission of da'wah messages can be done in various ways. One of them uses audio-visual media in the form of video that can display elements of images and sound simultaneously. The use of video in the submission of da'wah messages is considered quite effective, because it can reach a wider audience and regional coverage. To be accepted by the audience, besides mastering the propaganda material delivered is demanded by the creativity of the video maker. The video of the work of creativity is part of the creative industry that has economic added value. If the video is distributed through You Tube to gain economic value, the video must collect at least 4,000 hours of watch time in the last 12 months and have a minimum of 1,000 subscribers.
PKM Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Pelajar SMK Di Kabupaten Simalungun Dan Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Wanto Anjar , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Parlina Iin
Published: February 2020

This training aims to foster and increase interest in writing, especially writing scientific papers for vocational students in Simalungun Regency and Pematangsiantar City. This dedication is carried out in 2 different Vocational Schools which are Partners of the dedication team, Partner 1 is the National Children's Vocational School located in Simalungun district and an exemplary Private Vocational School located in Pematangsiantar City. The activity was held for 4 days during July 2019, at the National Private Vocational School. The activity was carried out on Saturday and Sunday 6-7 July 2019, starting at 08.00-17.00 WIB with 52 students participating, while the Exemplary Private Vocational School was held on the 13th -14 July 2019 at the same time, with 25 students. The targets of this activity are vocational students in Simalungun District (SMK Anak Bangsa) and Pematangsiantar City (Exemplary SMK). The reason for the selection of service locations is because of the lack of student interest in these schools in terms of writing scientific papers, as well as the lack of scientific papers produced. This activity uses the method of presentation / lecture, discussion, question and answer, and practice / practice. The results of this community service activity show that out of 52 student participants in the Vocational School Private Nation, 25 students were able to answer the questions (Post Test) correctly as many as 10 questions (48%) where previously only able to answer the questions (Pre Test) correctly 9 questions as many as 8 participants (15%). While from 25 student participants in Exemplary Private Vocational Schools, 12 students were able to answer questions (Post Test) correctly as many as 10 questions (48%) where previously only able to answer questions (Pre Test) correctly 9 questions as many as 2 participants (8%).
Financial Technology: Pinjaman Online, Ya Atau Tidak
Authors: Sinaga Hommy Dorthy Ellyany , Irawati Novica , Kurniawan Edi
Published: February 2020

The objective of community service which given to the Dharma Wanita Persatuan of Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang Regional Hospital is to sosialize the financial technology focusing on uncover the online lending risk. This community service is aimed to bring more knowledge about online lending that will help the member of Dharma Wanita to solve the unknown information of the online lending, so they can be smart enough in making decision to choose and taking the online lending. The service was held for one day at 21st of August 2019, in Medical Committee Room at Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang Regional Hospital. The method used was giving speech dan interactive discussion. All attendance were giving positif response about this sosialization service activity.
BONE ARTIFACTS FROM CHALCOLITHIC FUNERARY CONTEXTS IN THE EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN IBERIA: POINTED FLAT RODS
Authors: López Padilla Juan A.
Published: February 2020

One of the most characteristic bone objects in the Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic funerary record of the south-eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula is the so-called “pointed flat rod”. They have been mentioned in many of the papers published since the beginning of the 20th century. However, their identification, description and functional attribution have not ceased to be problematic. This paper has focused in the manufacturing techniques employed in the production of these bone artefacts and evaluates the different hypotheses related to their supposed use as hairpins, awls or cosmetic palettes —among others— taking into account the archaeological contexts recorded in some recent excavations and the analysis of ancient collections stored in museums.
THE STORY OF ONE HARPOON. REUTILIZATION OF AN OSSEOUS PROJECTILE FROM SUBNEOLITHIC AT ŠVENTOJI (LITHUANIA)
Authors: Osipowicz G. , Orłowska J. , Piličiauskas G. , Piličiauskienė G.
Published: February 2020

Among the rich collection of osseous artefacts found in the Subneolithic and Neolithic levels from archaeological sites in Šventoji (Lithuania), a small fragment of a bone harpoon head is particularly interesting. The characteristics of the use-wear traces that were identified on the artefact suggest that the piece was reused as a kind of grinding tool. This observation became a starting point for a discussion concerning the presence of such practices in prehistoric hunter-gatherer societies of Europe and the significance of these kind of objects.
IBEROS EN EL ALTO GUADALQUIVIR: SINGULARIDAD Y COMPLEJIDAD DEL POBLAMIENTO IBÉRICO EN TORNO A LA DEPRESIÓN LINARES BAILÉN (JAÉN)
Authors: Padilla Fernández Juan Jesús , Arboledas Martínez Luis , López Martínez Juan José
Published: February 2020

Los estudios de la Edad del Hierro en el Alto Guadalquivir han sido siempre un gran referente para conocer la idiosincrasia de la cultura ibera. De hecho, la mayor parte de las interpretaciones que permiten imaginar su modo de organización social, político y económico proceden de las investigaciones arqueológicas realizadas en esta área geográfica. Sin embargo, queda todavía un largo camino por recorrer. El análisis en profundidad del territorio enmarcado entre los ríos Rumblar y Guadiel, dos afluentes del Guadalquivir, ha permitido retomar viejas cuestiones y plantear cambios de enfoque en torno al modelo de poblamiento desarrollado y sobre conceptos como oppidum, turris o vía de comunicación. Este artículo presenta todos estos nuevos datos y esboza la construcción de un paisaje ibero diferente del que, exclusivamente, se conservan pequeñas evidencias.
Current Concepts of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , К. Р. Нуріманов
Published: February 2020

Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS) is a common disease with complex pathogenesis that combines urological, immune, psychological, neurological, endocrine, metabolic, and sexual disorders. The article presents general ideas about CPPS. Features of modern terminology, epidemiology, classification and pathogenesis of the disease, in particular, genetic, endocrine, psychoneurological risk factors for the development of CPPS are presented. The idea of mechanisms of chronic pain development and development, which included the concept of central and peripheral sensitization, description of changes in the content of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, metabolism of tryptophan, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyrate, kinase activity of G-protein 2. The characteristic of clinical forms of CPPS is considered.
Comparative Analysis of the Sexually Transmitted Pathogens Spectrum in Patients with Benign Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer
Authors: С. П. Пасєчніков  , Я. М. Клименко  , О. В. Кравченко
Published: February 2020

The objective: comparison of infection with sexually transmitted pathogens (STDs), according to the study of genital excrement and intraoperatively removed prostate gland (PZ) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer.Materials and methods. 317 patients aged 42 to 83 years (mean age 62 years) were examined. The first group included 122 patients with RP who underwent radical prostatectomy. The second group included 195 patients with BPH, who underwent a planned intermittent prostatectomy in the urological departments of theAlexanderClinicalHospital in Kyiv.Results. The obtained results indicates that STDs DNA in genital excreta and in the removed prostatic tissue in patients with BPH 1.8 times more likely than in patients with the PC. The most common STDs pathogen, detected in the genital excreta and intraoperatively removed prostatic tissue in patients with BPH and PC is Trichomonas vaginalis, which is identified in 26.2% and 14.8% of patients, respectively. In all patients with prostate tumours mollicutes are found more often in the genital excreta than in the intraoperatively removed tissue of the prostate gland (2.4 times more often in patients with BPH and 2 times more often in patients with PC). Trichomonas vaginalis vice versa is found less frequently in genital excreta than in the intraoperatively removed prostate tissue: at BPH 1.1 times rare and at PC 2 times rare. The overall incidence of STD pathogens in removed prostate hyperplasia tissue in patients with BPH is 3.3 times higher than that in prostate cancer patients (p<0.001).Conclusion. The established facts require further study of this problem in order to improve the understanding of the potential role of STD pathogens in the etiopathogenesis of prostate tumors and its impact on the treatment of these tumors.
Psychotherapy of Patients with Hypersexuality
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: February 2020

The article presents various methods of psychotherapy (cognitive, cognitive-behavioral, behavioral, hypnosuggestive, psychodynamic, existential, paired, group) which are used to treat patients with hypersexuality, including the 12-step recovery program carried out in self-help groups of sexoholics. The correctness of the adaptation to them of the 12-step program for recovering of alcoholics is discussed. It is reported about types of assistance provided to both adults and adolescents who suffer from sexual addiction. Recommendations are given to prevent the development of sexual addiction in the latter. It is also submitted recommendations for wives whose husbands are sexually addicted and identify existing options for assisting them.
Conservative Treatment of Urolithiasis in Ukraine Through the Eyes of Doctors: Myths and Reality
Authors: В. І. Зайцев
Published: February 2020

The article provides data from a survey of urologists of Ukraine (337 people) about the practical aspects of conservative treatment of urolithiasis, which data were compared with the recommendations of the European Association of Urology (EAU). The real possibilities of using the recommended methods in practice were analyzed separately. The survey found that the half of urologists (50.6%) often or always referred patients for a chemical analysis of the stone, and 69.6% – for metabolic blood and urine tests. Quite often, phytopreparations are used to treat urolithiasis as a kind of alternative to synthetic drugs. Ninety-five percent of the urologists surveyed use herbal medicine, 47% often use a combination of herbal remedies, and 27% of doctors use herbal remedies for 2 months or more. Almost half of urologists note that when prescribing a specific herbal remedy, they are guided by the protocols for the treatment of urolithiasis (46%), although phytopreparations are not analyzed in official protocols Such a large number of tests is practically impossible to perform in Ukraine, which makes impossible to implement the EAU recommendations in practice. In this situation, herbal remedies are a viable alternative of treatment of urolithiasis that cannot be used without these examinations.
Analysis of Biological Factors Causing Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy (Literature Review)
Authors: С. В. Головко
Published: February 2020

Purpose: analysis of various biological factors underlying the post-prostatectomy incontinence.Materials and methods. The studies were conducted on the basis of PubMed and EMBASE publications from January 1990 to May 2015. After the initial search, the database consisted of 32 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results. Anatomical elements and pelvic support significantly affect the frequency of post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). It has been proven that non-anatomical and surgical elements play an important role in the development mechanisms of PPI. Biological factors and preoperative parameters included: functional changes in the bladder, age, body mass index, presence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), prostate volume and length of the membranous urethra. Numerous studies have noted the impact of specific surgical factors, including the short length of the membranous urethra, extended dissection of the apex, and insufficient experience of the surgeon. Each of these factors had a negative impact on the status of the continent in patients after radical prostatectomy (RP). Today, research continues on the analysis of preliminary transurethral resection of the prostate gland, hyperactivity of the detrusor and salvage techniques and their impact on the status of the postoperative continent.Conclusion. Based on modern literature, it is proved that biological / preoperative factors, which included an advanced age before surgery, the presence of LUTS, a significant body mass index, the length of the membranous urethra and functional changes in the bladder negatively affect the state of the continent after RP. Excessive dissection of the apex of the prostate gland, large sizes of the prostate gland and hyperactivity of the detrusor are also significant negative factors in urinary retention in patients who underwent RP.
ARI, influenza - infectious complications, experience 2009–2019
Authors: В. М. Мавродій  , В. Ю. Артеменко  , О. П. Смоляний  , Ю. М. Крижанівський
Published: February 2020

The article presents the experience of acute respiratory infections (ARI), influenza in 2009–2019, infectious complications of ARI / flu, objective studies and indications for hospitalization. The conclusion is made about the need for early administration of direct antiviral drugs (SPP). In all cases of detection of viral bacterial pneumonia (PFS), hospitalization is indicated due to the high risk of rapid formation of acute lung injury (ARP), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), especially in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus and late circulation. The main treatment tactic is the use of PPP and antibiotics. Respiratory support for PFS using non-invasive and invasive ventilation (NIVL, IVL) is presented. The choice of antibiotics depends on the severity and type of infectious complication, the risk of strains resistant to methicillin.