bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial indicators for measuring and improving the emerging entrepreneurial ventures’ performance
Authors: Pule Aaron Motsoetla
Published: June 2024

This study offers a critical analysis of the financial indicators for measuring and improving the emerging entrepreneurial ventures’ performance in South Africa. The study was motivated by the fact that the effective use of the required financial performance measure is a challenge that most of the emerging entrepreneurial ventures are still grappling with. By addressing such a gap, the study not only aims to discern the improvement strategies that must be adopted, but also to enrich the existing literature and theories on entrepreneurial financial management. To accomplish that, the study uses integrative review as the primary qualitative method for the study. Despite certain limitations, outcomes of integrative review indicated that financial statements’ analysis still provides relevant measures for evaluating and improving the emerging entrepreneurial venture’s financial performance to achieve its corporate mission. Financial statement analysis is often accompanied with the use of more specific relevant financial performance measures and target analysis like profitability and liquidity analysis. Using the provided accounting and financial information, most of profitability analysis often entails analysis of gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, return on capital employed and return on equity. Liquidity analysis utilizes financial performance measures and targets like cash, quick and current ratios as well as inventory, receivables and payables turnover periods. But even if these financial performance measures and targets are relevant for measuring and improving the performance of the emerging entrepreneurial venture to achieve its corporate mission, future studies must still explore the entrepreneurial financial measurement framework that can be adopted for improving the effective performance of the emerging entrepreneurial ventures.
Homo Faber Scapegoated, or Apocalyptic Artificial Intelligence: Rethinking the Technological Singularity Concept from the Synergetic Historicism Position
Authors: Irina Gennadievna Mikailova
Published: June 2024

The article is focused on discussing a new methodological approach to the study on specifics of transferring human beings to the Posthuman cyber society. The approach in question assists in rethinking interconnected problems both of human origins in the Universe and mankind’s digital future. And, besides, such an approach allows to deal with Self-organising interconversions between the poles of the cardinal dual opposition of the Global Noosphere Brain and the Artificial General Intelligence. Herewith such phenomena of digital social life as Global Digitalisation, Digital Immortality, Mindcloning, and Technological Zombification being the constituents of Technological Singularity Concept, are rethought as paving the way for oncoming Posthuman Digital Era. This concept is evidently exemplified by a bifurcation resulting in two alternatives to be chosen by human beings, to wit, either to be undergone Mindcloning and become digitally immortal or being destroyed by powerful intelligent machines.The investigation in question is based on such a progressive methodology as the Law of Self-Organizing Ideals, as well as on the Method of Dual Oppositions. Rethinking interrelationships between the problem of a sense of social history and the meaning-of-life of local societies members which any intelligent machine is devoid of permits to substantiate specific regularities of Self-transforming Homo Faber into Homo Digitalis and Technological Zombies ready to be transferred to Posthuman Cyberspace.
The effects of chitosan biofilm in combination with vinegar, sodium alginate,
and carboxymethyl cellulose on the transformation of biochemical and
physiological indexes of pears during storage
Authors: Loi N.V. , Tuan L.A. , Quy T.V. , Binh P.T. , Tien N.D.
Published: June 2024

Pears have a characteristically delicious taste and are rich in nutritional value, especially
sugar, vitamin C, vitamin A, and minerals. This study aimed to determine the amount of
chitosan-derived probiotics that can be combined with edible vinegar and sodium alginate
carboxymethyl cellulose to create a pear preservation process. Formulated chitosan in
combination with table vinegar, sodium alginate, and carboxymethyl cellulose at a rate of
160 g chitosan/160 mL table vinegar/7,000 mL water, 4 g sodium alginate, and 0.5 g
carboxymethyl cellulose to preserve 180 kg of pears. In 5 preservation test formulations, it
was determined that the content of probiotics at 1.0% is suitable for preserving pears.
When stored in the content of this probiotic, it has limited the transformation of
biochemical and physicochemical indexes. Especially by the fourth week of storage, pears
still retained their characteristic values; the natural loss rate was only 5.23% and the rot
rate was 5.07%, both lower than when stored in other biological products. In comparison
to fresh pears before being put into storage, the change in biochemical and
physicochemical indexes of preserved pears with a biological content of 1.0% is only a
little.
Bioactive compounds distribution in tea leaves from different maturity stages
and altitude in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Danial A. , Koh S.P. , Kahar A. , Abd Razak D.L. , Long K. , Azali A. , Sani N.A. , Agus B.A.P.
Published: June 2024

High altitude young tea leaves are the most preferred raw material for high quality tea
production while old tea leaves were considered low quality. This study examined the
chemical compounds in tea leaves such as (+)-catechin (C), (-)-epicatechin (EC), (-)-
epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG), (-)-epigallocatechin gallate
(EGCG), caffeine, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and total phenolics content (TPC)
in different maturity stages of tea leaves from highland (HP01, HP02 and HP03) and
lowland (LP) tea plantation in Malaysia. The results showed that young tea leaves from
samples HP01, HP02 and LP contain high GABA, caffeine and TPC as compared to old
tea leaves. However, with the exception of caffeine, old tea leaves from sample HP03
contained higher TPC and GABA than young tea leaves. In addition, the highest
accumulation of GABA was found in a bud from HP01. However, in general, the
accumulation of GABA was high in LP (lowland) tea leaves from bud until 4th leaves
when compared to highlands tea leaves. Furthermore, the number of catechins with a high
concentration in a very young leaf was HP01>LP01>HP02>HP03. The major catechins
were identified as EGC (49.02 mg/g) and the minor was ECG (1.17 mg/g). Overall, the
accumulation of catechins, caffeine and phenolics content was high in tea leaves at high
altitudes whereas GABA content was high in tea leaves at low altitudes. This finding
provides information on bioactive metabolites distribution in different maturity stages of
tea leaves from high- and lowland tea plantations in Malaysia.
The Missing Middle
Authors:   , Hedges-Fickling Hayley
Published: June 2024

Urban population growth in large Australian and New Zealand cities has a significant impact on the way we design our cities. Despite evidence suggesting there is a common preference for standalone low-density houses among New Zealanders, affordability, land supply and attitudes towards urban sprawl pose significant constraints. To address this issue, proposed changes to Wellington’s District Plan aim to promote densification around transport nodes, predicated on the notion that building higher will enhance the economy and accommodate more people. Although many studies support this claim, equivocal strategies within Wellington’s growth frameworks suggest the basis for determining building heights is unprecedented; raising particular concern for the future liveability of our city. This research endeavors to critique how Wellington plans to accommodate the next 30 years of population growth, utilising data from Sense Partners and Wellington’s Proposed District Plan. Contrary to current proposals, this research anticipates that specific site constraints have not been adequately considered, necessitating the need for a new framework. Incorporating resident feedback through surveying local neighbourhoods and drawing insights from international models will serve as crucial indicators of how to enhance liveability, particularly for high-density residential buildings. Articulating a new plan for this typology is deemed essential to address existing gaps within current district plans, ensuring that densely populated neighbourhoods prioritise liveability.
Drug discovery and development: A historical overview, current challenges and perspectives
Authors: Yu Chai Xin , Tham Chau Ling
Published: June 2024

The evolution of drug discovery has proceeded for decades. The process has involved the invention of new theories, technologies, disciplines and medicines. These advancements play significant roles in drug discovery today as well as in the future. In this review, the important achievements of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Arabic, Indian, and Chinese medicines were discussed. Then, the development of key concepts, theories or technologies as well as breakthroughs in drug discovery research has been reviewed. Lastly, the current outlook and obstacles in drug discovery studies have been discussed in this article. This review provides an understanding of drug discovery research from a historical perspective and current contexts.
“We Are All Haunted Houses”
Authors: A. Fike Matthew
Published: June 2024

Details regarding Edwin Frere, the Victorian pastor in Lindsay Clarke’s The Chymical Wedding, yield new meaning in light of C. G. Jung’s alchemical writings, which are mentioned in the novel’s concluding acknowledgements. Although Frere’s union with Louisa Agnew has been considered a proper coniunctio, his relationship with her and his subsequent self-castration require a darker interpretation than some critics—and the narrator—propose. Other significant events under examination include Frere’s disastrous experience in India, his reaction to the sheela-na-gig Gypsy May, two fine moments (helping a young outcast and ice skating with friends), and his life after the novel closes. Relevant statements by Jung about the psychology of the Christian faith, particularly the role of repression, persona, and projection, are applied to Frere’s experiences in order to argue that he does not achieve a fruitful or lasting coniunctio with Louisa and that his self-castration is problematic because it participates in the materialism that alchemy seeks to counter.
Antonio Tabucchi and the Journey of Self-Discovery:
Authors: Picchione John
Published: June 2024

The article centers on two novels by Italian writer Antonio Tabucchi—Requiem: A hallucination and For Isabel: A mandala. It analyzes the polysemic elements that constitute the symbolic construction of both works, supported by the main tenets of Jungian psychology and in particular the notions of coniunctio oppositorum, individuation, and journey of self-discovery. The investigation explores the relationship of Tabucchi’s narrative with works by Ferdinando Pessoa and Herman Hesse. Homologies between the author’s view of the self, cognition, human reality, and the formal structure of the novels are examined through the Bakhtinian notion of dialogical narrative and through his metaliterary and self-reflexive mode of writing.
Imaginal Practices in Dialogue:
Authors: J. Morris Charles
Published: June 2024

Jungian psychology considers image to be the basis of psyche, and its principal technique is active imagination. While the importance of image is appreciated in Jungian circles, it is not shared outside the field, where the imagination is generally seen as “not real.” The unreality of the imagination contradicts the assertion of French philosopher Corbin who insisted that the imaginal realm is not only real but also a crucial bridge between the spirit and material realms, whose split has been diagnosed as the root cause of many modern problems. The reality of the imaginal provides the ontological foundation to place Jung’s active imagination in dialogue with the imaginal practice of self-generation from the Tibetan school of Tantric Buddhism, highlighting key tensions between the approaches. By applying the principle of Jung’s transcendent function, it seeks a third path from that tension, providing modern psychological and spiritual adepts with insight to cultivate the power of the imaginal realm in their own lives.
Mythopoesis and the Awakening of the Ecological Unconscious in Jim Henson’s The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance
Authors: Frashure Robert
Published: June 2024

The ecological, spiritual, and psychological challenges threatening the survival of humanity are so formidable that nothing short of a transition in both our psychological lives and public policy will suffice. This article proposes that mythopoesis, the creation of imaginative worlds using the arts and mythology, can help guide us in the imagining of new ecological and psychological worldviews that can inspire us to work through the current-day ecological crisis of the Anthropocene. By examining one of the great works of children’s fantasy television, Jim Henson’s The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance, we will illustrate how the series thoughtfully integrates principles of Depth Psychology such as alchemy, personal and collective shadow, the Great Turning, the ecological unconscious, earth dreaming, and the imaginal realm, with mythopoesis into a remarkably creative vision that provides a metaphorical blueprint for content that can be useful in the current era of crises.
PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PANGSA PASAR DAN DAYA SAING PRODUK TEH BUAH PALA
Authors: Akram Akram , Rahayu Nila , Anwar Adri
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan mitra adalah: “Bagaimana e-commerce dirancang untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan daya saing produk teh Pala?”. Solusinya adalah merancang sistem pemasaran dengan menggunakan e-commerce, namun terlebih dahulu memastikan produk tersebut layak dipasarkan ke skala konsumen yang lebih luas. Metode tersebut meliputi: a) Tahap Persiapan Kelayakan Produk; b) Promosi menggunakan Media Sosial (FB, Ig); kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan memastikan produk teh memiliki izin edar yang sah dari pemerintah (PIRT). Untuk itu tahapan utama yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan PIRT. Tahapan ini dilakukan sejak tanggal 16 Juni 2023 di Kantor Bupati Lombok Tengah dengan beberapa tahapan antara lain: a) Memastikan produk pangan yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan BPOM; b) Pendaftaran melalui aplikasi SPP-IRT yang terintegrasi dengan sistem OSS (Online Single Submission). Pendaftaran online dilakukan segera setelah NIB diperoleh; c) Menunggu jadwal survei lapangan oleh petugas; d) Menerima surat keterangan (SPP-IRT)
The Relationship of Therapy and The Quality of Life in Senile Cataract Patients in NTB Provincial Hospital for The Period of January – March 2023
Authors: Wahyudi Belynda Rahmalia Sanceska , Suryani Dewi , Andari Marie Yuni
Published: June 2024

Cataract is the second highest number causing blindness in Indonesia. The common type of cataract that is often found in NTB Province is Senile Cataract. The definitive treatment for cataracts is surgery, however, several senile cataract sufferers at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital still choose medical treatment over surgery. This has an impact on the quality of life. This research aims to explore the relationship between medical and operation treatment towards the quality of life of Senile Cataract patient. A systematic random sampling method was carried out on Senile Cataract patients at the Provincial Regional Hospital who had received medical therapy or surgery from January - March 2023. Data collection used a guided interview method by filling in the NEI-VFQ 25 questionnaire which specifically assesses vision. The total sample size for this study was 36 respondents (18 respondents for both surgical and medical treatment). Based on this research, it was found that the majority of subjects who received medical therapy had an adequate quality of life. The majority of subjects who received surgical therapy had a good quality of life. Through this research, it is also known that the best type of therapy to improve the quality of life in Senile Cataract patients is surgical therapy. As a conclusion, the medical therapy and surgery have a relationship with the quality of life of senile cataract patients at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital, but they have differences in terms of the resulting quality of life.
Validitas E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Rizkiyani Sri , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: June 2024

Perpindahan pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran online dapat memengaruhi cara generasi Z (gen Z) dalam belajar dan berinteraksi. Gen Z adalah kelompok peserta didik saat ini yang tumbuh dalam era digital dan memiliki karakteristik mudah beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran online melalui perangkat seperti laptop, smartphone, dan aplikasi pembelajaran. E-modul yang dikembangkan dengan baik dapat mendukung pendidikan gen Z karena sesuai dengan preferensi, gaya belajar, dan gaya hidup digital generasi ini. Salah satu e-modul yang dapat dikembangkan yaitu e-modul gelombang bunyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas e-modul interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran  inkuiri terbimbing pada materi gelombang bunyi kelas XI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D, dengan menerapkan model pengembangan 4D. Penelitian ini mengambil hasil validitas dan reliabilitas dari enam validator yaitu tiga validator ahli dan tiga validator praktisi. Penilaian hasil validitas diinterpretasikan dengan skala Likert. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Uji validitas oleh  validator  ahli dan validator  praktisi memperoleh nilai beturut-turut yaitu 91,67% dan 93,05%  dengan kategori sangat valid, 2) Reliabilitas oleh validator  ahli dan validator praktisi memperoleh nilai beturut-turut yaitu 93,26% dan 94,45%  dengan kategori reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis validitas dan  reliabilitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika.
GEAS APRESENTA: SÁBADO DA MEGAFAUNA - EVENTO ON-LINE SOBRE ANIMAIS SELVAGENS DE GRANDE PORTE
Authors: Santos Heloísa Machado dos , Camacho Bruna Andrade , Serrano Raffaela , Etges Eliza Cembranel , Kretz Willhein , lazzaretti silmara , Maurílio Maylon César Toledo , Tavela Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Diversos zoológicos vêm se tornando grandes centros de conservação, trabalhando não apenas para preservar determinada espécie em cativeiro (conservação ex situ), mas também habitats naturais (conserva
RELATO DE CASOS: ACHADOS HISTOPATOLÓGICOS DE HISTOMONÍASE EM PAVÕES (Pavo cristatus) NO SUL BRASILERO
Authors: Serrano Raffaela , Prust Débora Theodorovitz , Melo Joermison Silva de , Souza Thaís Ketlyn De , Santos Heloísa Machado dos , Zimermann Francielli Cordeiro , Ramos Adriano Tony
Published: June 2024

A histomoníase, também chamada de tiflo-hepatite ou blackhead disease, é uma doença infecciosa importante na casuística de aves domésticas e silvestres, causada pelo protozoário flagelado Histomonas m
A RELEVÂNCIA DA HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNÓIDEA ANEURISMÁTICA DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Mellis Richard Almeida Baiense , Santos Joao Guilherme Menezes Sousa , Passos Sidney Augusto Silva , Sierau Jorge Rhailan Pacífico
Published: June 2024

A hemorragia subaracnóidea aneurismática (HAS) durante a gestação é uma emergência neurológica que requer intervenção imediata e monitoramento multidisciplinar em terapia intensiva. Durante a gestação
APENDICITE AGUDA EM JOVENS E ADULTOS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 E 2023
Authors: Pimentel Lucas Queiroz , Sousa Juliana Carvalho Barbosa de , nascimento Waleska Jordânia Peixoto , Albuquerque Bianca Castor Lopes de , moreira ludmilla fernandes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A apendicite aguda (AA) é uma doença causada pela obstrução da luz apendicular, seja por
fecálito, por hiperplasia linfóide, por tumores ou por infecções parasitárias, que leva à inflamaç
Cartilha Digital Preserva Amazônia
Authors: Linhares Ana Paula , Luz Nathalia , Brito Mauricio , Rocha Leonardo , Ramos Marcos , Friaes Yuri , Diniz Dryandra , Silva Pryscilla , Pardal Emarielle , Xavier Diego , Berrêdo José Francisco , Mendes Amilcar , Ruivo Maria de Lourdes , Medeiros Filho Lúcio , Almeida Rony , Matos Christiene de , Barros Diego , Ramos Sabrina
Published: June 2024

Este material é o primeiro de uma série de cartilhas destinadas a reunir informações sobre o desenvolvimento do projeto “Avaliação dos Efeitos Antropogênicos e Análise da Meiofauna Bentônica como Bioindicador da Qualidade da Água em Ecossistemas Amazônicos”, desenvolvido pelo Museu Paraense Emílio Goldi, em colaboração com pesquisadores de diversas instituições. Seu objetivo é avaliar os efeitos ambientais das atividades humanas nas Áreas de Proteção Ambiental (APAs) localizadas na região metropolitana de Belém e nas áreas candidatas à APA, a partir de um estudo da meiofauna bentônica e do fitoplâncton. Esses organismos apresentam grande potencial para esse tipo de pesquisa, mas ainda são pouco estudados quando comparado a outros grupos. O principal grupo examinado nesta avaliação são os ostracodes (pequenos crustáceos), mas toda a fauna recuperada será agregada às análises, complementados aos estudos faunísticos, parâmetros abióticos (por exemplo, temperatura, salinidade, oxigênio) e diatomáceas, que constituem excelentes bioindicadores ambientais. Nesta cartilha digital é possível conhecer um pouco dos resultados referentes à etapa realizada no Parque Estadual do Utinga e na Ilha de Cotijuba, Pará - Amazônia.
AS FACES DA LITERATURA: DIÁLOGOS SOBRE LITERATURA E ENSINO
Authors: Brito Ana Caroline Ferreira , Costa Ana Paula de Sousa , Silva Andressa Costa Tito da , Gimenes Bruna Gomes , Dias Carla Patrícia dos Santos , Mendes Eliana Ester Cristante , Silva Eneidina Aparecida da , Elias Fabiana Pontes , Pereira Franttilei Côrrea , Silva Gabriel Souza da , Pinheiro Izabelle Ferreira , Santos Jaquelini dos , Silva Josiane Lima dos Santos , Silva Julianete Nunes da , Rodrigues Leysdiane Cristina da Silva , Marcacine Luana Silva , Cristo Lucinaira Maria , Borges Maciel da Paixão , Leite Margareth da Costa , Scarpassi Maria Rita , Guimarães Marilza Maylla Guedes , Monteiro Marta de Faria e Cunha , Hoffmann Neli , Oliveira Neylze dos Santos , Sousa Raimundo Expedito dos Santos , Silva Rozemeire Pinheiro da , Pinheiro Ruth Helena Cardoso , Santos Thayne Kelly Pereira dos , Soares Vanessa Genário de Aquino , Souza Vera Maria Peixoto de , Martins Wíliton José de Araújo
Published: June 2024

O presente livro tem por seu objetivo explicar condições gerais sobre temas relevantes no cotidiano escolar e na formação de professores voltados a prática da leitura e da literatura, sendo motivos de diversos debates desde o início de nossa caminhada como acadêmicos.
Desse modo, o livro foi dividido em onze capítulos com abordagens distintas, pensados e escritos por professores-pesquisadores que compõem o quadro da Educação Básica e Superior em nosso país, na qual abordam práticas de ensino voltadas a contextualização do ensino-aprendizagem, com situações concretas e aplicadas diariamente por eles em seus espaços educacionais. Com isso, buscamos contribuir para a formação de licenciados, com atividades que nos fazem refletir o papel do professor frente a dificuldades, bem como situações geradoras de aprendizagem que podem ser trabalhadas no espaço escolar.
Além das reflexões apresentadas, foi necessário compreender a forma em que se apresentam e, para que servem, bem como onde e como estão inseridas no cotidiano escolar e as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos e professores desde o princípio de sua formação.
CASTELO DE POSSIBILIDADES: ANÁLISE PSICOSSOCIAL DO PROJETO CONHECER É PODER NA CIDADE DE TIANGUÁ-CE
Authors: Sampaio Thayná Nogueira
Published: June 2024

A vulnerabilidade social é uma crescente entre os jovens. O acesso a políticas públicas e
oportunidades de crescimento pessoal e profissional está cada vez mais reduzido. Nesse
sentido, o Projeto Conhecer é Poder se apresenta como uma estratégia relevante para a
compreensão e atuação junto a jovens em situação de vulnerabilidades. A presente pesquisa
tem como objetivo analisar de que forma o Projeto Conhecer é Poder atuou frente às
demandas de jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade social na cidade Tianguá-CE. Para isso,
foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada e individual com cinco jovens que tiveram uma
participação ativa no projeto em estudo, excluindo-se aqueles que não residiam mais no
município de Tianguá, que apresentavam algum déficit cognitivo que impossibilitasse o
entendimento do objetivo do estudo e aqueles que já completaram o Ensino Fundamental II.
A participação dos jovens aconteceu mediante assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e
Esclarecido pelos responsáveis e do Termo de Assentimento pelos participantes. Como
resultados, observou-se que o Projeto Conhecer é Poder contribuiu para a melhoria das
condições de vida e no desenvolvimento pessoal e social dos jovens que participaram. Além
disso, o projeto atuou frente ao desenvolvimento de habilidades, educação, orientação
profissional e fortalecimento do senso de pertencimento à comunidade. A pesquisa apontou
para a importância do desenvolvimento de projetos sociais voltados para a juventude e a
necessidade de contínuo apoio e investimento para que ações como essas continuem
impactando positivamente para a atenuação das vulnerabilidades sociais.
Association between family functioning and depression in adult patients with hypertension attending the family medicine clinic of a tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Christian Ibe Dickson  , Comfort Oritseweyimi Imarhiagbe  , Anita Nubarido Wifa  , Ijeoma Grace Amaechi  , Ada Nkemagu Okocha  , Precious Kalamba Gbeneol
Published: June 2024

Background: Depression is a mental disorder that has become an increasingly important health problem. Depressive symptoms are common in chronic medical illnesses like hypertension, although they are usually not recognised and not treated. Family functioning affects the outcome of chronic diseases like hypertension, and it is an important aspect of care often neglected by Physicians. This study aimed to determine the association between family functioning and depression among adult patients with hypertension attending the Family Medicine Clinic of Rivers State University Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 312 adult hypertensive patients selected by systematic random sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect information on the sociodemographic characteristics, family functioning, and depression status of participants. The results were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results: Good family function was found in 81.7% of the participants and the prevalence of depression was 26.6%. Participants with dysfunctional families were 9.3 times more likely to have depression when compared to those with functional families (P<0.001). Good family function was strongly associated with milder levels of depression (P=0.02). Conclusion: Depression is more likely to exist and be more severe in hypertensive patients who lack good family function. Physicians should screen for depression and family functioning in hypertensive patients, for early detection, holistic management, and better health outcomes.
Assessing the facilitators and challenges to knowledge sharing in a hospital pharmacy environment: A case study
Authors: Abraham Dongo
Published: June 2024

Background: Any hindrance to knowledge management negatively impacts workflow efficiency and the quality of pharmaceutical care, which relies heavily on knowledge sharing. Failure to provide quality pharmaceutical services, which resultantly breeds patient dissatisfaction, can harm the reputation of the pharmacy staff or even the entire hospital. Understanding barriers to knowledge-sharing, and therefore how to tackle them, is critical to improving the quality of pharmaceutical care. Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to 26 participants, including pharmacists, pharmacist interns, and pharmacist assistants, to extract enablers and barriers to knowledge-sharing in a hospital pharmacy environment. Results: The study revealed knowledge-sharing facilitators and barriers at Oshakati Hospital pharmacy, most of which are in the literature, and some unique to this setting. The facilitators and barriers can be classified as organizational, individual, or technological. Conclusion: Revealing knowledge-sharing enablers and barriers is important to enhance the knowledge-sharing process, which in turn impacts decision-making and pharmaceutical care standards. Therefore, tackling hindrances to knowledge-sharing is beneficial to patient care and well-being.
Assessment of workers' lipid profiles in cement factories in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Airhomwanbor KO  , Usiobeigbe OS  , Ugege C  , Omolumen LE  , Oikerhe EG  , Obohwemu KO  , Oboh MM  , Osakwe MA
Published: June 2024

Cement dust exposure has also been associated with both increased oxidative stress and decreased anti-oxidant capacity, which in turn can promote lipid peroxidation and consequently dyslipidaemia. This study was carried out to determine the lipid profile of cement factory workers in Ekpoma and environs. A total of eighty (80) samples were used in this study comprising fifty (50) cement factory workers (subjects) and thirty (30) non-cement factory workers (control). Lipid profile was determined using standard laboratory procedures. The results were presented in tables as mean ± standard deviation. Statistical analysis was done using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the student’s t-test. Significant difference was accepted at p<0.05. The results presented in mean ± standard deviation showed that the age of the subjects and control was 24.60±4.46 and 30.45±6.80, the Height (m) was 1.64±0.09 and 1.82±0.74, the Weight (kg) was 64.25±4.91 and 71.10±12.75, while the BMI (kg/m2) was 23.78±2.16 and 22.35±4.09 respectively. The concentration of Total cholesterol (mg/dl) in mean ± standard deviation of the subjects and control group was 157.65±25.07 and 152.40±22.67, Triglyceride (mg/dl) was 192.45±44.84 and 111.75±11.35, HDL (mg/dl) was 35.65±3.36 and 45.60±5.89, while LDL (mg/dl) was 84.30±20.16 and 77.35±15.70 respectively. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the lipid profile of cement factory workers with respect to duration of work. There was significant difference (p<0.05) in Height, Triglyceride and LDL of the subjects with respect to age, while others were not significant (p>0.05). The study concludes that total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL were higher among cement workers compared with control, while HDL was lower among cement workers. Long term exposure to cement dust should be monitored, thus calling for collaboration between the health workers and cement factory management to ensure frequent monitoring of their workers’ health.
Design and simulation of a security and surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle
Authors: Hakeem SANUSI  , John B. OLADOSU  , Abdulahi Akintayo TAIWO  , Faruk Abolore INAOLAJI  , Olaoluwa John ADELEKE  , Chukwuemeka Nzeanorue CHRISTIAN  , Ayanwunmi Olanrewaju SAMUEL  , Victor Elaigwu ABAH  , Deji Ekunseitan KEHINDE
Published: June 2024

The design and simulation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained significant attention due to their diverse applications in various fields, including surveillance, reconnaissance, environmental monitoring, disaster response, and logistics, this kind of activity suggest that human officers or individual personnel will be able to monitor remotely, live streaming and acquiring specific data from the aerial vehicle while planning or evaluating their operations. In addition, UAV simulations extend to flight dynamics and control systems, where mathematical models and algorithms are developed to mimic real-world behaviors. These simulations enable the assessment of flight performance, and responsiveness, aiding in the development of control strategies. Simulation plays a pivotal role in refining the UAV design before physical fabrication and testing. Plotting in MATLAB R2023A 2016a software was used to create detailed 3D models of the UAV and the 6 degrees of freedom in a signal form, with the specifications of maximum roll angle 500, pitch angle 300, and tilt angle 350, which enabling precise visualization and manipulation of components. Aerodynamic simulations, often conducted using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), provide insights into the aircraft's flight characteristics, stability, and control. Structural analysis simulations evaluate the integrity of the airframe under various load conditions. The simulation shows a very stable operation through an interdisciplinary approach and state-of-the-art simulation tools. The UAV's performance, stability, and safety were evaluated, allowing for iterative refinements in the design. The presented methodology serves as a valuable foundation for the development of cutting-edge UAV technologies that can thrive in diverse operational scenarios.
A review on medicinal uses of Acalypha indica linn
Authors: Dr. S. SENTHILKUMAR  , Dr. C. KIRUBA RANI
Published: June 2024

The medicinal uses of Acalypha indica possesses diuretic, purgative, anti-bacterial, anti- fungal, and anthelmintic properties. This medicinal plants traditionally used for treating intestinal worms, gun problems, stomach aches, hernia, rheumatism, bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, scabies and skin diseases. It can be used externally and internally for medicinal purpose. It contains a number of medically active ingredients including essential oil, resin, tannins and alkaloids. Decoction is used to treat asthma, intestinal worms and stomach-ache. Leaf powder is used for maggot-infested wounds. It helps in proper functioning of digestive system and respiratory organs.
Intertextuality, magic realism, and postcolonial parody in Casey McQuiston’s one last stop
Authors: Suresh Regmi  , Sreedhar Gautam
Published: June 2024

In the realm of postcolonial literature, the interplay of intertextuality, magic realism, and parody serves as a powerful lens through which to explore cultural identity, historical narratives, and resistance. This study delves into Casey McQuiston’s novel One Last Stop, examining how the author weaves together literary references, fantastical elements, and satirical commentary. The general background situates the novel within the broader context of postcolonial literature, emphasizing its departure from conventional realism. The aim of the study is to unravel the intricate layers of intertextual references, magical occurrences, and subversive humor. Methodologically, it is employed a close reading techniques, tracing the echoes of canonical texts and analyzing the subversion of colonial tropes. Our findings reveal that McQuiston’s strategic use of intertextuality and magic realism challenges dominant narratives, disrupts historical linearity, and empowers marginalized voices. The novel’s playful parody of colonial legacies invites readers to reconsider their own perspectives on identity, history, and agency. In conclusion, one last Stop exemplifies how postcolonial literature can subvert norms, blur boundaries, and create transformative narratives that resonate beyond the page.
Enhancing accounting practices for construction and renovation expenses in Uzbekistan's budgetary organizations
Authors: Azizova Zilola Lochinovna
Published: June 2024

This article evaluates the accounting practices for managing construction and renovation expenses in Uzbekistan's budgetary institutions. It highlights existing challenges and proposes improvements in methodologies and technological integration. By comparing practices from both developed and developing nations, the study outlines actionable recommendations to enhance fiscal discipline and efficiency in public sector financial management.
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Moroccan chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease patients
Authors: Imane Bensaghir  , Hanan Rkain  , Ilham Aachari  , Latifa Tahiri  , Youssef Bentaleb  , Laila Benbrahim  , Kenza Hassouni  , Redouane Abouqal  , Lahsen Achemlal  , Laila Najdi  , Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni  , Fadoua Allali
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the general knowledge of Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease (CIRD) patients concerning Covid-19 vaccination and to analyse factors influencing the acceptance of the vaccine. Methods: This cross-sectional study is based on a phone survey with anonymous data collection. It included consecutively adult Moroccan patients (aged more than 18 years) suffering from CIRD: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), spondyloarthropathy and undifferentiated CIRD. Results: A total 321 participants responded to the questionnaire. The mean age of patients was 47.6±12 years and women represented 65.7% of the study population. One third of the respondents (30.8%) had a university degree. Patients that accepted Covid-19 vaccination represented 34.6% of the cases. Older people were more likely to accept the vaccination (p=0.009). Subjects with a history of past Covid-19 infection were less willing to accept vaccination (0.003). Sufficient knowledge of Covid-19 vaccines efficiency and security was associated with higher acceptance of the vaccination. 58.9% of people who accepted the vaccination had been informed by their rheumatologist. In multivariate analysis, factors significantly associated with vaccine acceptance were past Covid-19 infection (p=0.01), the fact that Covid-19 vaccine was contraindicated in case of CIRD (p=0.02) and that it was recommended by the doctor (p<0.001) Conclusion: This study reflected a low level of acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination among the CIRD population in Morocco. Information campaigns on Covid-19 vaccination are needed in order to improve vaccine acceptance.
PENURUNAN DROP TEGANGAN PENYULANG 20 KV DENGAN METODE PECAH BEBAN
Authors: Ramadhan Roby , Lesmana Dicky , Tharo Zuraidah
Published: June 2024

The electricity distribution system is essentially a process of delivering electricity from power generation systems to electricity consumers through a 500/150/70 kV Transmission Network to electricity consumers at 20 kV or 220/400 V. The electricity distribution process begins from the output of the 20 kV substation to the consumers. The distribution of electricity when it exits the substation will pass through feeders. Feeders are the pathways for distributing 20 kV of electricity to distribution substations. Feeders are one of the most crucial parts of the electricity distribution process. As the customer load increases and the length of the lines on each feeder, it can cause an increase in current load and voltage drop. According to SPLN 72: 1987 regulations, in medium voltage networks, the spindle configuration voltage drop limit is 2% of the operating voltage. Therefore, feeders experiencing voltage drops must implement feeder splitting methods to reduce voltage drops at the end of the line. By implementing load splitting on the Curriculum and Report feeders by adding a new feeder, namely the Academy feeder, the voltage drop at the end of the lines does not exceed SPLN standards. The Curriculum feeder is at 2.7%, the Report feeder is at 2.06%, and the Academy feeder is at 1.4%.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA SD NEGERI 005 MUBUR KECIL KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Putry Juliandayani  , Armansyah Armasyah , Alfi Hendri  , Agustinus Sihombing
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SD Negeri 005 Mubur Kecil Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di SD Negeri 005 Mubur Kecil Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas yang berjumlah 15 orang, teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 orang pegawai. Teknik analisa menggunakan kualitatif dimana analisis data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara penelitian ini bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 005 Mubur Kecil Kepulauan Anambas menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratik, yang dimana dapat dilihat dari kepala sekolah dan guru bisa saling menukar pemikiran dalam hal menemukan sebuah masalah maupun mencari jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut
Kidney/Aorta Ratio for Renal Morphometric Determination in Swine Subjected to Acute Kidney Injury Using an Optimized Surgical Model
Authors: de Oliveira Bezerra Dayseanny , Amorim Aita Giuliano , Rhands Coelho de Moura Charlys , dos Santos Silva Lucilene , Ernanda Sousa de Carvalho Camila , Rafaela Alves da Silva Catarina , Rebeca Soares Carneiro de Sousa Marina , Barros Ferraz José Cláudio , Cardoso de Brito Felipe , Silva Carvalho Marina , Gabriel Gomes de Melo Wanderson , Benício Campêlo Camile , Martins de Carvalho Maria Acelina
Published: June 2024

This research aims to establish an experimental surgical model for access to the renal pedicle and kidney and to determine renal length measurement via the kidney/aorta ratio (K/AO) using ultrasound. Fifteen swine underwent ventral median celiotomy with a supraumbilical transverse incision to access the right and left renal pedicles and induce renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRR). The kidneys were evaluated using ultrasonography to standardize renal length, aortic diameter, and the K/AO. Assessment was performed at 2 time points: 1 h before and 24 h after the surgery to induce IRR. Blood and urine samples were collected to assess renal function. Histologic evaluation of kidney fragments was also conducted. The proposed abdominal cavity access method proved to be highly efficient for exposing the right and left renal pedicles and inducing IRR. Serum levels of urea, creatinine, calcium, and phosphorus, as well as levels of the urinary protein/urinary creatinine ratio and urinary GGT, did not show significant differences. Acute kidney injury was confirmed through histopathology. The mean lengths of the right and left kidneys were 82.63 and 87.64 mm, respectively. The values of the right and left K/AO were 9.81 and 10.38, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the K/AO ratio before and after IRR. The proposed surgical model allowed surgical intervention on the renal pedicles without intra- or postoperative complications. Furthermore, the K/AO could be measured through ultrasonography, establishing a reference for healthy animals.
HOW ISLAMIC LAW IS CONSTRUCTED TO ADDRESS CONFLICT VULNERABILITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Kurniati Kurniati , Imran Muh. Fadhil Abdillah
Published: June 2024

The presence of social media which facilitates interaction and provides openness of information not only produces positive impacts, but there are also negative impacts, such conflicts between social media users. This research aims to analyze the causes of conflicts easily occurring on social media and their implications as well as the response of Islamic law in providing solutions to conflicts on social media. By gathering information from online news sources along with relevant research findings, this study was conducted in a literary style. The collected data was then descriptively examined utilizing an Islamic legal framework. This study discovered that publishing about SARA topics, miscommunication, sensitivity, the propagation of misleading information, and cyberbullying were the main causes of conflict on social media. The conflict that occurred resulted in the opening of space for conflict and violence offline, loss of trust between social media users and the disintegration of the nation through the spread of fake news or mutual arguments, which had implications for the breakdown of unity and diversity in society. The construction of Islamic law exists as a response to conflicts that occur on social media, including mutual respect for fellow social media users, prioritizing tabayyun before receiving or forwarding news, being moderate towards differences of opinion and grounding the concept of Islamic social values as a construction of Islamic legal thought in answering problems based on digitalization.
FREKUENSI TINGKAT PERTENGKARAN TERUS MENERUS (SYIQᾹQ) SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Yusuf
Published: June 2024

The high rate of divorce that occurs in society is caused by several factors, including; due to disharmony, no responsibility, and economic problems. Among divorce cases, the most filed for divorce are from the wife. There are several reasons for divorce regulated by Islamic Law, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 9 of 1975, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, including, disputes and quarrels that occur continuously as reasons for divorce. However, Islamic Law, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, do not explicitly stipulate in detail the minimum time limit for marriage to be able to file for divorce for this reason, and there is no explanation any reason belongs to the constant strife and bickering. This causes multiple interpretations, because the scope is too broad, so many things are used as reasons for disputes and fights for divorce, and later it can become one of the drivers of divorce which is too easy to do in people's lives. The Marriage Law cannot determine a minimum time limit for disputes and continuous bickering as reasons for divorce, because divorce is a human right.
Kombinasi algoritma base64 dan caesar cipher pada aplikasi
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Gunawan Wawan , Sukowo Bambang , Susafaati Susafaati
Published: June 2024

Digital information systems must also pay attention to data security because it is confidential, there are many problems with data security which result in loss of data or damage caused by irresponsible parties. This research will combine the BASE64 and CAESAR CIPHER algorithms in applications to maintain the security of financial data so that it cannot be seen by users who do not have access to the application. The system development in this research looks like in Figure 1 which uses the Extreme Programming method. The testing carried out was using Black box and white box testing which produced the same cyclomatic complexity value, namely 4. So it can be concluded that the system is running well because the testing produces the same value
Eksplorasi Teknik Web Scraping pada Data Mining: Pendekatan Pencarian Data Berbasis Python
Authors: Chrisinta Debora , Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Web scraping was an automated information extraction technique from web pages for data collection and was applied in data mining. Two common algorithms used in data mining are clustering and classification. The data source used originated from the Google Search Engine. The design of the web scraping script using Python was implemented to collect data, process HTML, and extract information from web pages. Data was successfully gathered from the Google Search Engine regarding tourism, with the number of links and processing time measured. Data processing involved cleaning the data and implementing hierarchical clustering algorithms. The evaluation was carried out by selecting the optimal number of clusters using the Dunn index. Subsequently, the data was used to train a decision tree model, and the results were evaluated using accuracy, confusion matrix, and classification reports. The results of this research indicated that the importance of web scraping in data mining could provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of web scraping techniques and the application of data mining. 