bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fortuna no Roman de Fauvel e sua relação com a tradição literária e religiosa da Civitate Dei e da Consolatio philosophiae na Idade Média
Authors: Macedo Jaqueline Silva de
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho versará acerca da interação da tradição cristã e não cristã na representação da deusa no medievo e sob a ótica da Civitate Dei de Agostinho e da Consoloatio philosiphae de Boécio, mostrando a distinção entre "naturezas" entre Fauvel e Fortuna, esta, descrita como a própria Providência divina e equalizada à Sabedoria, sua irmã.Herdeira de divindades grega e romana, a Fortuna na Idade Média será vista como auxiliadora da providência divina perdendo o caráter deífico que lhe era próprio e sendo a ocasião e a sorte características de seu poder. Uma das narrativas poéticas medievais, no entanto, retoma a divindade de Fortuna retratando-a como filha de Deus e encarregada de governar o mundo, mas recuperando características da Antiguidade. Trata-se do Roman de Fauvel, poema elaborado na França do século XIV.Palavras-chave: Literatura medieval, Fortuna, Roman de Fauvel. AbstractThis paper will deal with the interaction of Christian and non-Christian tradition in the representation of the medieval goddess and from the perspective of Augustine's Civitate Dei and Boethius' Consolatio philosophiae, showing the distinction between "natures" Fauvel and Fortune, which is described as divine Providence itself and equalized to Wisdom, his sister.Heiress of Greek and Roman deities, Fortune in the Middle Ages will be seen as a helper of divine providence losing its deific character proper and accentuating the occasion and luck as characteristics of its performance. One of the medieval poetic narratives, however, takes up the deity of Fortune, portraying her as a daughter of God and charged with ruling the world, but recovering characteristics of antiquity. It is the Roman de Fauvel, a poem written in 14th century France.Keywords: Medieval literature, Fortune, Roman de Fauvel.
Expediente
Authors: Ofícios de Clio Equipe
Published: January 2020

Expediente do número 7 - Revista Discente Ofícios de Clio
Apresentação número 7 - Revista Discente Ofícios de Clio
Authors: Ofícios de Clio Equipe
Published: January 2020

Apresentação número 7 - Revista Discente Ofícios de Clio
RAND Narratology
Authors: Puckett Kent
Published: January 2020

“RAND Narratology” looks at the unlikely historical and aesthetic overlap between narrative theory and strategic defense thinking in the middle part of the twentieth century. Looking at the many writings and frankly odd intellectual styles of nuclear war planners working at the RAND Corporation, the essay examines the unexpected play between the material facts of intellectual history, the obscure but nonetheless real force of narrative desire, and the unthinkable costs of nuclear war.
Targetsalden - Scheinriese oder ein echtes Problem?
Authors: Suntum Ulrich van
Published: January 2020

Um die sogen. Target2-Salden im Europäischen Währungssystem tobt seit Jahren ein erbitterter Ökonomenstreit. Handelt es sich dabei nur um rein technische Buchungsposten ohne größere ökonomische Bedeutung, oder verbergen sich dahinter unfreiwillige und ungesicherte Kredite zwischen den Mitgliedsländern der Währungsunion? Da die Targetforderung der Deutschen Bundesbank mittlerweile fast die Billionengrenze erreicht hat, handelt es sich dabei um alles andere als eine rein akademische Frage. Nach intensiver, teilweise interner Diskussion zwischen den Kontrahenten zeichnet sich inzwischen allerdings eine Klärung der Zusammenhänge ab. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt auf, worüber mittlerweile weitgehende Einigkeit besteht und welche Punkte noch umstritten sind.
Acht Jahre Deutschlandstipendium
Authors: Tiefenbacher Alexander
Published: January 2020

Seit dem Jahr 2011 werden talentierte und engagierte Studienende in ganz Deutschland durch das Deutschlandstipendium gefördert. Dieses Förderinstrument hat sich fest in der Hochschulwelt etabliert und einen Beitrag dazu geleistet, an zahlreichen Hochschulen eine neue Stipendienkultur und Netzwerkstrukturen mit dem gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Umfeld zu etablieren: Mittlerweile vergeben die über 300 teilnehmenden Hochschulen in eigener Verantwortung jährlich knapp 26.000 Stipendien an Studierende aller Fachrichtungen.
Institutional Voids als Problem internationaler Unternehmenstätigkeit in Emerging Markets
Authors: Oesterle Michael-Jörg , Weikum Elena
Published: January 2020

Bereits seit einigen Jahren ist eine steigende weltwirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Emerging Markets zu verzeichnen. Der Markteintritt westlicher Unternehmen in diese Länder kann dabei aber nicht nur mit Vor-, sondern auch mit Nachteilen verbunden sein. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht auf die besondere Bedeutung spezifischer institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen in Emerging Markets für den dortigen Markteintritt und die anschließende Marktbearbeitung durch westliche Unternehmen ein und gibt einen Überblick über mögliche Strategien zum Umgang mit diesen Rahmenbedingungen.
Das Bundling-Modell von Hennart: Ein neuer Ansatz zur Erklärung der Auslandsmarkteintrittsentscheidung
Authors: Eckert Stefan
Published: January 2020

Das Bundling-Modell ist ein neuer theoretischer Ansatz zur Erklärung des Auslandsmarkteintritts. Auf der Basis transaktionskostenbezogener Überlegungen begründet dieses Modell sowohl die Eigentumsstrukturen von Auslandsaktivitäten (Lizenzgeschäft versus Direktinvestition, Joint Venture versus 100% Tochtergesellschaft), als auch weitere Charakteristika des Markteintritts im Fall einer Direktinvestition (Neugründung versus Akquisition). Dabei wird die Notwendigkeit der Berücksichtigung der Perspektive der Transaktionspartner des internationalisierenden Unternehmens hervorgehoben.
Unternehmensbewertung und Due Diligence - Teil 1
Authors: Freidank Carl-Christian , Ceschinski Willi
Published: January 2020

Während die Unternehmensbewertung darauf abzielt, anhand bestimmter Bewertungsmethoden einen konkreten finanziellen Unternehmenswert zu ermitteln, wird unter dem Begriff Due Diligence (gebührende Sorgfalt) in Wissenschaft und Praxis eine ganzheitliche Unternehmensanalyse verstanden, die bei bestimmten Anlässen (z. B. Akquisition) zum Einsatz kommt. Der Beitrag untersucht Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede beider Ansätze und stellt ein integriertes Konzept vor, das vor allem bei der Beurteilung von Unternehmensakquisitionen eingesetzt werden kann.
Innovationen, Disruption und langfristige Wettbewerbsprozesse
Authors: Münter Markus Thomas
Published: January 2020

Langfristiger Wettbewerb wird durch technologische Regimes beeinflusst, die entweder Startups oder etablierten Unternehmen Wettbewerbsvorteile im Innovationsprozess verschaffen. Im Zeitablauf wechseln zahlreiche Industrien von einem Entrepreneurial Regime in ein Routinized Regime, welches durch wissenserhaltende Innovationen stabilisiert wird und etablierte Unternehmen hervorbringt. Disruptive Innovationen kehren diesen Prozess um und beeinflussen die Überlebensfähigkeit von Startups und etablierten Unternehmen.
Betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung von komplexen Infrastrukturinvestitionen: Glasfaseranschlussnetze im ländlichen Raum
Authors: Gerpott Torsten , Pastars Julia
Published: January 2020

Viele Kommunen in Deutschland fragen sich, ob sie in Glasfaseranschlussnetze investieren sollen, weil private Anbieter nicht bereit sind, flächendeckend leistungsstarke Zugänge zum Internet zu errichten. Ein Verfahren der dynamischen Investitionsrechnung zur Bewertung solcher Infrastrukturprojekte ist die Kapitalwertmethode. In der vorliegenden Fallstudie geht es darum, diese Methode zur Analyse der Vorteilhaftigkeit von zwei Technologieoptionen für den Breitbandausbau in einer Gemeinde anzuwenden.
Customer Participation in the Specification of Services: The Role of Psychological Ownership and Participation Enjoyment
Authors: Robbert Thomas , Straus Lennart , Roth Stefan
Published: January 2020

Obwohl für viele Konsumenten der Preis ein wichtiges Entscheidungskriterium ist, verzichten sie vor dem Kauf von Dienstleistungen nur ungern auf eine kompetente Fachberatung vor Ort. Dabei können Kunden durch eine Mitwirkung bei der Angebotserstellung die mit dem Kauf verbundene Unsicherheit reduzieren oder eine bessere Anpassung der Leistung an ihre Bedürfnisse erzielen. Da die Beratung und Spezifizierung einer Dienstleistung vor dem Kaufabschluss erfolgt, ist der Kunde für die Durchführung der Kauftransaktion allerdings nicht zwingend an einen speziellen Anbieter gebunden. Vielmehr steht dem Kunden häufig eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Alternativoptionen zur Verfügung, so dass sich der Anbieter mit opportunistisch handelnden Kunden konfrontiert sieht. So lassen sich Kunden beispielsweise zunächst im Fachgeschäft ein individualisiertes Angebot machen und setzen dieses Wissen beim Kauf einer artverwandten Leistung bei einem anderen Anbieter ein. Da viele Dienstleister vor der Einführung einer Gebühr für eine Angebotserstellung zurückschrecken, stehen diese daher vor dem zentralen Problem, für die zeit- und kostenintensive Spezifizierungsphase nicht entlohnt zu werden. Die Frage, wie Anbieter so agieren können, dass Kunden den Kauf auch tatsächlich bei ihnen abschließen, wird somit zentral. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht mit einem Experiment, wie sich eine stärkere Kundenmitwirkung bei der Spezifizierung der Dienstleistung auf die Kaufabsicht der Kunden auswirkt. Die Studie fokussiert dabei beispielhaft auf Kunden eines Küchenstudios, die mit einem Anbieter gemeinsam das Layout für eine auf die individuellen Anforderungen zugeschnittene Küche entwerfen. In ähnlicher Weise untersucht die Studie Interaktionen zwischen Urlaubern und Reisebüromitarbeitern bei der Erstellung eines persönlichen Reiseplans. Die Ergebnisse der Studie legen nahe, dass Anbieter von einer stärkeren Kundenmitwirkung bei der Spezifizierung auf verschiedene Weisen profitieren können. Sie zeigen, dass eine starke Einbindung in den Spezifizierungsprozess dazu führt, dass die Leistung möglichst gut auf die Bedürfnisse des Kunden angepasst wird. Darüber hinaus wird deutlich, dass durch die Mitwirkung auch positive psychologische Gründe stimuliert werden, die einen Kaufabschluss begünstigen. So legen die Ergebnisse nahe, dass Kunden die aktive Mitwirkung Freude bereitet. Zudem kann gezeigt werden, dass eine hohe Mitwirkung zur Entstehung von psychologischem Eigentum beitragen kann. Demnach empfinden Kunden beispielsweise eine Küche oder eine Reise, die sie aktiv mitgestaltet haben, als „ihre Küche“ oder „ihre Reise“, bevor sie sich überhaupt zum Kauf entschlossen haben. Alle positiven Faktoren der Kundenmitwirkungen tragen dazu bei, dass die Bereitschaft steigt, die Leistung tatsächlich zu kaufen.
Geometry of nonholonomic complexes NGr (1, 5, 5)
Authors: Navickis Kazimieras
Published: January 2020

In this article the differential geometry of nonholonomic complexes in five dimensional projective space is considered. The algebraic structure of the first fundamental object is considered and the geometrcal interpretations of some comitants of the first fundamental object are given.
On cardinal invariants of space of finite subsets
Authors: Praninskas Gintaras
Published: January 2020

In article some cardinal invariants of the space of finite subsets are examined. We obtained that such cardinal invariants us density and network weight, character and pi–character, pi–weight and weight coincide for any (A,B)–topology (Proposition 1). Also we obtained estimates of space of the finite subset of Lindelioft number and Suslin’s number (Theorem 2). Also is proved that for the space of finite subsets pseudo character is countable than and if than it’s diagonal number  is countable for any (A,B)–topology (Proposition 4). Characterization when space of finite subsets has countable character is given (Proposition 5).
Quaternion rational Bézier curves
Authors: Zube Severinas
Published: January 2020

We extended the rational Bézier model for space curve, by allowing quaternion weights. These curves are Möbius invariant and have halved degree with respect to real Bézier curves. This simplify the analysis of curves. In general, these curves are in four dimensional space. We analyze when the quadratically parameterized quaternion curve is in usual three dimensional subspace.
Survey of VPU olympiad 2011 for young mathematicians
Authors: Jakaitytė Eglė , Kaučikas Algirdas , Mazėtis Edmundas
Published: January 2020

The texts and solutions of the VPU young mathematicians olympiad – 2011 are presented.
Some aspects of teaching combinatorics and statistics
Authors: Kavaliauskas Algis , Žilinskienė Inga
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with some definitions of combinatorial and statistical terms. Trying to find out why some certain knowledge of combinatory, probability theory ant statistics is difficult to acquire for pupils, some schoolbooks of mathematics are examined. The definitions of terms like Combinations, Arrangements, Sample are analyzed. Some shortcomings of the definitions are highlighted together with proposals for their improvement.
Education fractions in pedagogical periodical in Lithuania between the two word wars
Authors: Ragalytė Birutė , Paukštienė Alma
Published: January 2020

Teaching fractions in periodical between the two word wars are introduced in article. The problems of education fractions are analyzed. Methods how reflect the actions of fractions are described.
Cut, invariant rule, and loop-check free sequent calculus for PLTL
Authors: Alonderis Romas , Pliuškevičius Regimantas
Published: January 2020

In this paper, some loop-check free saturation-like decision procedure is proposed for propositional linear temporal logic (PLTL) with temporal operators “next” and “always”. This saturation procedure terminates when special type sequents are obtained. Properties of PLTL allows us to construct backtracking-free decision procedure without histories and loop-check.
Partial cut elimination for combinations of propositional multi-modal logics with past time
Authors: Sakalauskaitė Jūratė
Published: January 2020

We consider combinations of nine propositional multi-modal logics with propositional discrete linear time temporal logic with past time. For these combinations, we present sound and complete Gentzen-type sequent calculi with a restricted cut rule.
The Volterra series of distortion analysis
Authors: Anilionienė Julija
Published: January 2020

The Volterra series method of distortion analysis is presented in the analysis of a common emitter circuit. There are presented the model of the integrated circuit and evaluated their non-linearity’s.According to the provided equivalent diagram and using the method of Volterra series, kernels of the respective linear, square and cube system have been figured out. Changes in an operation mode ofa IT within a frequency range influenced by an input signal have been defined taking into account IT parameters and outer elements.
The analysis of the imagery expression devices in the Lithuanian language
Authors: Piaseckienė Karolina , Radavičius Marijus
Published: January 2020

Lithuanian language is characterized by imagery, which can be conveyed in a variety of expression means. One of them is metalanguage comments. In this article, metalanguage comments that describe the (emotional) tone of saying are analyzed statistically using corpus of contemporary Lithuanian language. A fitted logistic regression model describes effects which influence the proportion of the metalanguage comments among all occurrences of their basic word in a text.
Green’s function for discrete problems with nonlocal boundary conditions
Authors: Roman Svetlana , Štikonas Artūras
Published: January 2020

In this article, we investigate an m-order discrete problem with additional conditions which are described by m of linearly independent linear functionals. We have presented a formula and the existence condition of Green’s function, if the general solution of a homogeneous equation is known. We have obtained the relation between two Green’s functions of two inhomogeneous problems. It allows us to find Green’s function for the same equation but with different additional conditions. The obtained results are applied to problems withnonlocal boundary conditions.

This research was funded by a grant (No. MIP-051/2011) from the Research Council of Lithuania
The Baltic countries sectoral share price indexes VAR model
Authors: Uzdanavičiūtė Roma , Rudzkis Rimantas
Published: January 2020

According to the same modern Baltic countries economical and political integration, united OMXBaltic security market created.The main purpose of this article is to forecast her sectoral share price indexes according to their interdependent relationship during 2000-2010 year.Time series models, linear regression models and a vector autoregression model (VAR) can be used to model and forecast indexes processes.Therefore, the vector autoregression model is proposed for modelling.Theoretical aspects of model estimation are reviewed: time series stationarity, model identification, parameterestimation, model usage and forecasts.
Asymptotic expansion in approximation by normal law
Authors: Bikelis Algimantas , Augutis Juozas , Padvelskis Kazimieras
Published: January 2020

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the convolution P*n(A\sqrt{n}) of a k-dimensional probability distribution P(A) as n \to  \infty for A from the \sigma-algebra M of Borel subsets of Euclidian space Rk or from its subclasses.
ا لمحر ب قي ا لا حا د يث ا لنبو ية من خلا ل سنن ا بن ما خحا
Authors: Hidayat Deden Taufik
Published: January 2020

History records that the Arabs before Islam interacted with the non-Arabs, especially through the trading process. In addition, the Kaaba frequented by the non-Arabs which has experienced partial conquest by the Greek and Latin. Jews who spoke Hebrew and Christians who spoke Syriac had lived with them for centuries. This allowed influenced Arabic by  foreign languages into Arabic (ta'rib) had special adjusments with oral Arabs as a whol so it could be used bu all of them. Hence, it cannot be denied that words Arabization results (mu'arrab) are in the Qur'an and Hadith. This paper attempts to analyze mu'arrab according to the hadith in the bookm Sunan Ibn Majah which reached 67 words consisting of 22 words derived from Greek, 8 words derived from Syriac, and 6 words derived from Latin.
Zhaahirat Tahwiil al-Syafrah fi al-Muhaadatsah
Authors: Buana Cahya
Published: January 2020

In all areas of life, human beings will not be separated from the language in the process of communication with each other. Everthing will go well as it can be arranged with the language associated with social conditions (sociolingusitic) is a very interesting study. This paper will discuss one of the objects of languages study, it's the code switching occurs in some forms of speech of speakers who  speak Arabic and Indonesian. The author specialized in the analysis of the causes of code switching in five forms of conversations, namely a desire of speaker to demonstrate his proficiency of bilingual and trying to make the audience believe hismastery, the emotional expression, accelerating the delivery of messages, making the limit between jokes and serious conversation, continuityof using the mother tongue because it is easier, limiting the audience, keep he distance of social status, the awareness that the second languageis also a mother tongue, adopt the foreign sentence, and reinforce the speech.
الولاء في الميراث (دراسة تحليلية من تحقيق كتاب الفرائض للشافعي –نموذجا-)
Authors: Suryaningsih Iin
Published: January 2020

الملخص الولاء فالإرث به ثابت بالإجماع. وبأنه صلى الله عليه وسلم : {ورث بنت حمزة رضي الله عنه من مولى له}رواه النسائي، وأعله بالإرسال إلا أنه يعمل به لاعتضاده بالإجماع، والمولى كان عتيقها لا عتيق أبيها على الصحيح. وعرف الشافعية بأن الولاء عصوبة ناشئة أخوية حدثت بعد زوال ملك متراضية عن عصوبة النسب، تقتضي للمعتق وعصبته الإرث وولاية النكاح والصلاة عليه والعقل عنه .ويقسم الولاء إلى أنواع ثلاثة: وهولاء العتاقة أو النعمة، وهو عصوبة سببها نعمة المعتق على رقيق سواء كان منجزا أو معلقا، تطوعا أو واجبا ولو بعوض. والأصل في ولاء العتاقة ما يلي:قوله الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم: (الولاء لحمة كلحمة النسب لا يباع ولا يوهب). هذا حديث صحيح أورده الألباني. ورواه قوله الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم:  (إنما الولاء لمن أعتق). ولاء الموالاة، ويسمى ولاء المناصرة: وصورته هي أن يعقد شخص مع آخر ليس له أقارب عقد محالفة كأن يقول له: "أنت مولاي ترثني إذا مت، وتعقل عني إذا جنيت". ولاء الإمامة: فقد ذهب إلى الإرث بولاء الإمامة الشيعية الإمامية فقط، فالإمام إذا كان ظاهرا يعتبر وارث من لا وارث له من قريب أو مولى عتاقة أو مولى موالاة. فبهذا البحث العلمي، نتكلم عن الولاء ودوره في ميراثه ومع أن الولاء من أسباب الإرث الخمس، فضروري لنا أن نتوقف لمدة طويلة لكي نفرق البيان الصحيح من خبراء عالمنا الجليل الخاص بمجال هذا العلم الدقيق مع البيان الذي ينتشر ويجري في دور حياة مجتمعنا الحاضر.الكلمات الأسسية : الولاء، الميراث، الإرث، الموالاة، المناصرة--- Naskah ulama yang dikaji dalam artikel ini adalah karya Imam Syafii yang berjudul al-Wala’ fi al-Mirats (Kedudukan Wali dalam Hukum Waris). Tulisan ini akan mengkaji naskah dari segi kandungan isi. Selain itu, naskah juga dijelaskan menggunakan sumber-sumber lain dari pandangan ulama dari mazhab yang berbeda yang tentu saja dikaitkan dengan berbagai dalil yang menjadi dasar argumentasinya. Dari hasil kajian diperoleh beberapa poin penting, yaitu bahwa seorang wali berhak mendapatkan waris dari orang yang diwalkannya berdasarkan Hadis Rasulullah Saw dan ijmak ulama. Wali yang berhak mendapatkan warisan ada tiga macam, yaitu wali atas budak (wala’ al-‘ataqah) sehingga ia mewarisi dari budaknya, wali penolong (wala’ al-muwalah/munashirah) sehingga ia mewarisi dari orang ada hubungan persahabatan/perjanjian, dan wali pemerintah (wala’ al-imamah) sehingga mewarisi orang yang tidak memiliki pewaris. Kata kunci: wala’, mirats, irts, muwalah, munashirah
النفعة والجمه
Authors: Malibary Ahmad Akrom
Published: January 2020

bahasa arab 1
Islam dalam Jagad Pikir Melayu
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Agama dan kebudayaan merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Adakalanya agama dipengaruhi kebudayaan atau sebaliknya kebudayaan yang dipengaruhi agama. Masuknya Islam ke tanah Melayu memberikan pengaruh terhadap corak kebudayaan dan pemikiran Melayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai Islam yang terdapat dalam teks Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu terdapat nasihat, pesan, pikiran dan gagasan untuk memegang teguh Islam dalam kehidupan orang Melayu. Dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu diungkapkan  posisi adat dan syarak, Islam sebagai identitas orang Melayu, anjuran bertakwa kepada Allah, Islam untuk pembentukkan karakter anak dan persiapan menuju akhirat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islam sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan pemikiran Melayu sehingga Islam dianggap sebagai identitas utama orang Melayu. ---Abstract Religion and culture are important in human life. Sometimes, a religion is influenced by culture or in any case culture is influenced by religion. The coming of Islam to Malay land influenced on the characteristic of Malay culture and minds. This research aims to analyze the Islamic values on text of “Tunjuk Ajar Melayu” by using structuralis approach. Findings of research show that “Tunjuk Ajar Melayu” consist of advices, messages, thoughs, and ideas to keep Islam in the life of Malay people. It expresses the position of “adat” and “syarak”, Islam as identity of Malay people, messages of devoting to Allah, Islam to build the children character and preparation toward hereafter. This research concludes Islam greatly influences in building Malay culture and minds, and therefore Islam is regarded as main identity for Malay people.
Masyarakat Islam Klasik
Authors: Hakim Sudarnoto Abdul
Published: January 2020

Masyarakat Islam sebenarnya telah dimulai dengan kehidupan nabi Muhammad pada abad ketujuh. Umat yang dibangun oleh nabitelah memberikan landasan bagi kerajaaan-kerajaan dan lembaga-lembaga sosial Islam yang muncul dan berkembang kemudian.Bahkan juga telah merupakan model ideal yang dicita-citakan oleh masyarakat Islam secara umum. Pola dasar  umat ketika itu memangtelah ditegakkan dengan kokoh. Seluruh aspek kehidupan secara langsung terkait dengan misi keimanan.
: Kemanunggalan Abri-Pondok Pesantren disampaikan pada Orasi Ilmiah pada 4 Juni 1996, di Pondok Pesantren Syamsul Ulum, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat oleh : Feisal Tanjung
Authors: Tanjung Feisal
Published: January 2020

peringatan Milad ke-63 Pondok pesantren Syamsul Ulum dan Wisuda Sarjana Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Syamsul Ulum. sejarah mencatat  bahwa dengan usia ke-63 ini, merupakan bukti nyata bahwapondok pesantren Syamsul Ulum telah lahir sebelum kemerdekaan RepublikIndonesia serta berfungsi sebagai lembaga pendidikan sekaligussebagai salah satu basis perjuangan bangsa di masa lampau
Memory-enhancing effects of goat milk in D-galactose-induced aging rat model
Authors: Safdar Afifa , Azman Khairunnuur Fairuz , Zakaria Rahimah , Ab Aziz Che Badariah , Rashid Usman
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Aging is a physiological process accompanied by cognitive decline, particularly in memory deterioration. D-galactose is a reducing monosaccharide which, if systemically exposed, causes accelerated senescence in several organs and is widely being used as an ideal agent to induce brain aging in animal models. Goat milk is a food of high nutritional value which has been demonstrated to possess strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, thus far, little is known of its possible effects on the brain, especially on memory during aging. The present study examined the efficiency of goat milk supplementation on memory performance in a D-galactose induced aging rat model.

Methods: Fifty-two male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: 1) control group, 2) goat milk treated group, 3) D-galactose treated group, and 4) goat milk plus D-galactose treated group. D-galactose (120 mg/kg subcutaneously) and/or goat milk (1 g/kg orally) were administered continuously for six weeks, preceded and followed by novel object recognition and T-maze tests.

Results: Prior to goat milk and D-galactose administration, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in memory performance among all groups. Six weeks of D-galactose administration significantly decreased (p<0.001) short-term, long-term and spatial memory performance. Goat milk supplementation in the D-galactose induced rats managed to protect against memory decline, as exhibited by significantly higher (p<0.0001) short-term, long-term and spatial memory performance of the D-galactose plus goat milk treated group, compared to the D-galactose treated group.

Conclusion: In conclusion, goat milk possesses memoryenhancing effects and, hence. may be useful in protecting against age-related memory deficits.
Towards the creation of state-owned resort in the city of Morshyn (Lviv region (Ukraine)
Authors: Nikipelova O. , Sydorenko O. , Gushcha S. , Zaharchenko E. , Zukov W.
Published: January 2020

For the organization of the resorts natural areas of resorts, which have natural therapeutic and recreational resources, which is a powerful potential for the development of medical rehabilitation, treatment, health improvement and medical tourism are used. The creation of resorts requires the presence of a number of components: natural therapeutic resources, sanatorium and health resorts, infrastructure (balneological, mud therapy, pump room with mineral water, etc.) and a professional staff of employees. Depending on the quality and value of natural therapeutic resources, there are distinct state and local resorts. On the territory of the city of Morshyn (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine), almost 150 years ago, the usage of mineral water for treatment was applied for the first time. During the period of independence of Ukraine, the medical-biological evaluation of medical brines of the Morshynsky deposit of Bonifaci, Banya and Ninivsky deposits was carried out, which included physico-chemical, microbiological and experimental studies in laboratory animals and clinical trials. Also, the current state of the natural territories and infrastructure of sanatorium and resort establishments is assessed, the definition of the natural territory of the city of Morshyn is grounded as a resort of state importance.
Ecological trends of political and electoral programs in Ukraine
Authors: Popovych A. , Sabovchyk A.
Published: January 2020

Changing the political elite in Ukraine as a result of the 2019 presidential and parliamentary elections raises interest in what will be the state's policy in various fields, including the environment. After all, the effectiveness of state environmental policy has not been achieved in previous years. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to determine the environmental trends of election (presidential, parliamentary) programs. In terms of research tasks, an attempt has been made to find out which of the types of environmental consciousness are the preferences of election programs; to trace the relationship between the environmental components of the programs of Presidential candidates and the political parties they represent; to find out whether the objectives of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 are taken into account in the election programs. The study was based on the environmental components of the election programs of the top 5 presidential candidates and the top 5 political parties that entered the parliament. The results of the analysis revealed that they were not filled enough: some did not contain such information or were formulated as a slogan of a single sentence. It is revealed that the content of election programs legitimizes the postmodern (harmonious) type of environmental consciousness. Only one program combines characteristics of all three types, including traditionalist and modernist (technocentric). It has been found that the environmental provisions of the programs of the presidential candidates and their political parties in the parliamentary elections are only partially correlated. The authors' special attention is focused on the consistency of election program provisions with the strategic goals of the state environmental policy. This aspect of the study shows that greening the worldview of the society as one of the five strategic goals of Ukraine's state environmental policy is not mentioned in the documents analyzed. Good environmental governance is only declared during a presidential campaign in one program regarding responsibility for environmental damage. The other two goals (sustainable development of natural resource potential, reduction of environmental risks and a safe environment) are fragmented. In both campaigns, greening of management decisions on socio-economic development is the most significant. The authors conclude about old trends of formal, ideologically unformed attitude of the political elite towards the environment in the election programs, the emergence of a business component as a relatively new trend in one of the election programs, and also express the opinion about the debate over the complex environmental policy and the new power of the new authorities management decisions in this area.
Study of acute and chronic toxicity of ginkgo biloba samples
Authors: Fotina T. I. , Fotina H. A. , Kovalenko I. M. , Yarovshchuk R. A. , Fotin A. I. , Nazarenko S. M. , Fotin O. V.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of acute and chronic toxicity of Ginkgo Biloba samples. When analyzing the general condition of animals after 30 minutes and 1 hour single extract administration at doses of 1, 2.5, and 5 mg kg-1, it has been established that the motility and mobility of mice were reduced. After third hour of observation these phenomena was not observed. Other signs of intoxication, in particular the central and autonomic nervous system (lateral position, reduction of muscle tone, violation of coordination of movements, blepharoptosis, hyperalsalivation, etc.) were not noted. Based on the results of the studies, Ginkgo Biloba extract with subcutaneous administration to white mice for 14 days in a therapeutic dose did not cause significant changes in the general condition, body weight, morphological and biochemical blood parameters.
Quality of life of the population resident at the radioactively contaminated area in Zhytomyr Region
Authors: Romanchuk L. D. , Herasymchuk L. O. , Kovalyova S. P. , Kovalchuk Yu. V. , Lopatyuk O. V.
Published: January 2020

The article provides the assessment of the quality of life of the population resident at the radioactively contaminated areas of the Yemilchyno, Malyn, Korosten, Narodychi, Olevsk, Luhyny and Ovruch raions of the Zhytomyr region. The basis for the study and assessment of the quality of life of the population of radioactively contaminated administrative raions of the Zhytomyr region were the statistical data of the Main Directorate of Statistics in Zhytomyr Region, the Health Directorate of Zhytomyr Region State Administration, as well as our own results of a sociological survey. It was established that for the period between 2002 and 2018, the population of radioactively contaminated areas decreased by 24.7% (maximum values are representative of Malyn and Korosten raions). Natural population decline rates in rural settlements exceeded the corresponding values for urban settlements from 1.4 (Malyn raion) to 13 times (Olevsk raion). There is also the aging of the population, the largest share of the elderly (65 years old and older) - 21.7% and 20.8% are resident in the Korosten and Narodychi raions. The values of birth rates (7.5 (Ovruch raion) - 13 (Olevsk raion) per 1,000 of present population) did not have a positive effect on the demographic situation as a whole because of the high mortality rate exceeding the birth rate by 1.1 (Olevsk raion) - 2.9 times (Malyn raion). The main causes of death are diseases of the circulatory system (75.4%), cancer (10%) and external factors (7.3%). It was noted that there is a deterioration of the health of the local population; they pointed out that diseases related to the ChNPP accident include cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the circulatory, nervous and endocrine systems, diseases of bones and joints, headaches. The living conditions of the population resident at the radioactively contaminated areas of Zhytomyr region are unsatisfactory, which is confirmed by both objective data and subjective assessments of the residents themselves. The housing stock is outdated and it needs renovation. In order to improve the quality of life of the population of radioactively contaminated territories in the Zhytomyr region, it is necessary to reform the state policy, to provide financial support for their revival and creation of normal living and reproduction conditions for the population.
Stages of the Environmental Risk Assessment
Authors: Monarkh V. V. , Pantsyreva H. V.
Published: January 2020

The current condition of the former pesticide storages has been investigated and characterized. All pesticide storages of Kryzhopil region are in extremely poor condition and they contain substantial amounts of unknown mixtures of unusable pesticides, which are stored in bulk in 100% of pesticide storages being a powerful source of environmental pollution by toxicants of various chemical composition. Pesticide residues in different environment (soil, water, plant) have been determined. The research results clearly prove availability of severe local sources of contamination of agricultural lands with organochlorine pesticides. There is a risk of contamination of other environmental objects with hazardous substances and a negative impact of toxic substances on human health. Migration of pesticides from the soil into agricultural products and drinking water has been identified. It has been suggested that poor environmental conditions and consumption of pesticide-contaminated agricultural products and drinking water lead to an increase in the number of human diseases. It has been found that the population of the district has much higher morbidity rates compared to the indicators of the oblast. Step-by-step environmental risk assessment has been carried out.
Welfare and sperm quality with a focus on stress resistance of Bos taurus
Authors: Chernenko O. M. , Prishedko V. M. , Mylostyvyi R. V. , Shulzhenko N. M. , Orishchuk O. S. , Chernenko O. I. , Tsap S. V. , Khmeleva O. V.
Published: January 2020

We studied the effect on the welfare of bulls (n=16) of their resistance to stress. The bulls with less stress resistance (group II) were in a standing position during by 53.6 minutes longer than their highly resistant peers (group I) during 24 hrs. On the contrary, the bulls of the group I rested (lying) by 87 minutes longer. The welfare of the bulls, due to different response to stress and behavioral patterns, affected sperm quality. Defect of sperm not suitable for use compared to peers of group I was higher in bulls of group II by 12.9-22.2% in the first three years of breeding.
Effect of vermicompost on yield, quality and antibacterial activity of garlic.
Authors: Yatsenko V. , Ulianych O. , Shchetyna S. , Slobodyanyk G. , Vorobiova N. , Kovtunyuk Z. , Voievoda L. , Kravchenko V. , Lazariev O.
Published: January 2020

We studied the influence of humus and different norms of vermicompost on the yield, nutritional value, and antibacterial properties of common garlic (Allium sativum L.). The use of the vermicompost caused an increase in the garlic yield by 1.7-3.9 t ha-1 for cultivar "Prometei" compared to the control "Sofiiskyi" and by 2.2-5.2 t ha-1 in relation to the control of cultivar "Prometei". It was established that the calory content could increase up to 22.68 g 100 g1 of fresh weight with vermicompost manure 5 t ha-1, and the total content of sugar is increasing by 21.52-40.81% depending on the cultivar. The content of vitamins increased alongside with rate of vermicompost introduction. We also revealed the influence of variety factor on the accumulation of vitamins. The antibacterial effect of the garlic essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis was significant; the diameters of the inhibition zone were for S. aureus 21.35-27.10 mm, for E. coli - 16.97-26.46 mm, and for B. subtilis - 16.42-25.36 mm. The number of Mycobacterium smegmatis colonies decreased by 23.96-43.44%. This study has been proved that garlic juice had considerable antibacterial effect on the studied bacteria (S. aureus, E. coli and B. subtilis); therefore, it can replace chemical antibiotics that have undesirable effects on the body, like allergy and antimicrobial resistance. Our data shows that using of vermicompost was more effective than humus.
Evaluation of Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Avermectin Residues in Milk
Authors: Bayer O. V. , Kaminska O. V. , Bondarets O. V. , Yaremchuk O. S. , Skoromna O. I. , Midyk S. V. , Shevchenko L. V. , Mykhalska V. M. , Stupak O. M. , Liniichuk N. V.
Published: January 2020

The study was conducted to evaluate the applicability of ultra high-performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry method (UHPLC-MS/MS), establish the MS/MS detection parameters and determine the validation characteristics for the analysis of residual content of avermectins in milk. The UHPLC-MS/MS method has proved to be accurate, practical and universal. This was confirmed by Decision limit (CCα) data: abamectin - 12.56 μg/kg, doramectin - 17.74 μg/kg, eprinomectin - 24.02 μg/kg, ivermectin - 12.53 μg/kg, moxidectin - 44.69 μg/kg, recovery is 88.7-110%. The data obtained for assessing the suitability, accuracy and reproducibility of the results meet the requirements of the European Directive (2002/657/EC). The efficient ultra high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method that was developed and adopted for routine use by the laboratories of veterinary medicine, allows to detect residual quantities of 5 avermectins used in animal breeding for the prevention of helminthiases in food products including milk.
Study of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Behavior of Cultivated Legume (Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris) in Dry Area of Algeria
Authors: Fatiha T. , Abdelkrim H. , Mostefa K. , Waffa R.
Published: January 2020

The victory over the protein deficiency afflicting millions of human beings is a crucial and urgent task for world agriculture. The legume Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is one of the largest sources of protein with an average of 25% of all seeds produced worldwide. When used in crop rotation, it fertilizes the soil, as is the case in North Africa and this plant holds an important place throughout the world. In Algeria, lentil is largely growth in the semi-arid zones of the interior plains characterized by various abiotic constraints such as terminal drought which causes significant losses in lentil yield every year. For this purpose, the cases in this study aims to evaluate the effect of end of cycle water stress on the behavior of four varieties of lentil (Syrie 229, Metropole, Balkan 75 and Ibela) and to elucidate the plant’s morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters involved in tolerance and to assess varieties which could be grown under water stress conditions. The experiment was conducted in a laboratory and greenhouse with a well-controlled condition. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design of two factors (water stress and varieties) with four replications and two treatments. Not treated plants (without water stress application) were utilized as control. The four tested genotypes were subjected to two water regimes, one irrigated throughout the cycle (No stressed) used as a control, the other one stressful from the beginning of flowering till seed’s filling stages (stressed). The study covered the variation of the relative water content in leaves as well as the leaf surface, the rate of proline and soluble sugars of the leaves and the total seed protein content. The obtained results showed that the studied genotypes behaved differently to the water stress. Thus, a significant decrease was observed in the relative water content from 75.29% to 70.71% and in the leaf area from 16.76 cm2 to 13.63 cm2. An opposite behavior was observed on the osmoticum accumulated as a response to water deficit. A significant increase in proline (150.14 μg/g DM to 203.69 μg/g DM) and in soluble sugars stress (60.42 μg/g DM to 110.21 μg/g DM) was detected in leaves under stressed conditions. The terminal water stress resulted also in an increase in protein content in lentil seeds from a mean value of 22.08% to 24.84%. Regarding the obtained results, Metropole genotype seems to be the most tolerant cultivar to water stress followed by Balkan 755.
Influence of Agrotechnical Measures on the Quality of Feed of Legume-Grass Mixtures
Authors: Karbivska U. M. , Butenko A. O. , Masyk I. M. , Kozhushko N. S. , Dubovyk V. I. , Kriuchko L. V. , Onopriienko V. P. , Onopriienko I. M. , Khomenko L. Mu.
Published: January 2020

The influence of agrotechnical measures on the quality of feed of legume-grass mixtures has been studied. Based on the results obtained, it has been found that, on average, the content of crude protein in the dry weight of feed has increased from 10,4–12,5 to 14.8–16.7% or by 4.2–4.4 absolute % at LSD05 0.8% over the years of cultivation in fertilizer-free variants and on the background of N30Р60К60 application in legume-cereal grass stands with the inclusion of red clover and creeping alfalfa, as compared to grass swards.
Radon exposure and lung cancer: analysis of risk for residents of Rivne City (Ukraine)
Authors: Lebed O. O. , Voloshkina O. S. , Myslinchuk V. O. , Shchuryk V. O. , Lysytsya A. V.
Published: January 2020

The comparison of complex epidemiological (cohort, case-control and ecological) studies of Radon influence on incidence of lung cancer among mining populations of world mines and residents of the city of Rivne was conducted. The calculation of additional relative risk for the residents of the city of Rivne by the method of epidemiological ecological studies performed on radiometric equipment AlfaRad+and calculated according to the BEIR VI risk model in two variants: exposure-age-duration (EAD) and exposure -age-concentration (EAC) was conducted. The values of the risk coefficients of the dependencies of the relative risk on Radon exposure we obtained for residents of Rivne are lower than the ones obtained for miners (according to literature) – 0.31 (EAD) and 0.49 (EAC) per 100 WLM for volumetric activity (VA) of Radon in housing 200 Bq/m3 and 1420 Bq/m3. The thesis about the impossibility of automatically applying the obtained dependencies of additional relative risk of lung cancer on exposure to Radon for miners to the general population according to the variants of risk models proposed in BEIR VI was verified.
Quantitative Ethnobotanical Investigation Of Flowering Plants of Laspur Valley (Chitral), Pakistan
Authors: Qadir Gh. , Alam J. , Hussain M. , Shah Gh. M. , Shoab Gh. , Rahman I. U.
Published: January 2020

The use of medicinal plants for treatment, cure and prevention of diseases has been described by many people since time immemorial. Because of this, the scientific interests have emerged, making it necessary to realize ethnobotanical surveys of plants species, which is important for subsequent phytochemical and pharmacological bio prospections. This paper deals with the indigenous uses of 44 flowering plants of Laspur Valley, District Chitral. These species distributed in 26 families and 42 genera. Asteraceae was the largest family with 6 species (14.89%), followed by Rosaceae with 4(8.51%) species. In the rest of families, less than 3 species (6.38%) per family were recorded. Leaves of 6 plants were used for medicinal purposes. Similarly, roots of 24 species and fruit / flowers of 6 species were used, while 24 species were used as whole plant and seed of six were used for different purposes. About 30 species were as fodder, 26 medicinal purposes, 7 for hatching, 7 as fire wood, 5 as timber, 5 as vegetable, 3 fencing, 3 furniture 5 agricultural purposes while 4 used for making handy craft instrument. Further, the study is required to quantify the availability of plants which are important traditionally for various purposes. The pressure on natural resources increases day by day which further led the local floral diversity to destruction. The conservation strategies must be implemented in the study area to save the God gifted natural wealth.
The Status of Vultures Neophron Percnopterus, Gypaetus Barbatus, Gyps Fulvus, Aegypius Monachus (Accipitriformes) in Azerbaijan
Authors: Karimov T. , Mammadov A.
Published: January 2020

The inventory of vultures was conducted in 2004–2016. Modern areal and nesting places of Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus), Black vulture (Aegypius monachus), Egyptian vulture, (Neophron percnopterus) and Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) in Azerbaijan was determined. Our results reveals that 60.6% (n=20) of nesting locations were found in Lesser Caucasus, 36.3% (n=12) in Great Caucasus, 3.0% (n=1) in Talysh mountains. Over the last 13 years the total known population of these species decreased by 15.3%. Primary reason of this decline is the abandonment of livestock farms and graze lands, accompanied by the expansion of cultivated areas (P = 0.0001) since large domestic ruminants are important source of food for Griffon vultures,. The other important threats to these species were identified as nestling removal, capture and trade of wild birds for exhibiting them in zoological gardens and roadside restaurants, destructing the nests of Black vultures, ecotourism and recreation has impacted on the decrease in the number of Griffon vultures (P =0.0001). In 2016, 61 pairs of Griffon vulture, 59 pairs of Egyptian vulture, 16 pairs of Black vulture, 9 pairs of Bearded vulture were recorded in the territories of Azerbaijan.