bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 and Palliative Care Delivery in Resource-Limited Settings: Healthcare Workers’ Involvement
Authors: Olayemi Lawal , Alex Abraham Jyothi , Yemoh Vicky , Adedokun Kamoru , Maatasesa Samuelu-Matthes
Published: June 2021

As the global surge of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rise, attention has been drawn to health implications and damaging effects caused by COVID-19 in patients with chronic conditions. Palliative care delivery in diseased patients and those with chronic conditions is imperative in mitigating unprecedented health outcomes. Though many health care workers in developed countries are implementing new strategies to address palliative care challenges in patients at risk of COVID-19, preventive measures and strategies are crucial in resource-limited settings, where palliative care is seen as a new concept. This report addresses the approach to palliative care delivery and changes that may arise from the coronavirus pandemic. It also looks at possible socio-behavioural entities, education, preventive measures and upscaling diagnostic capacity for COVID-19 in resource-limited settings. Harnessing these factors as guidance and delivery tools for healthcare workers in resource-limited settings could help to manage risks and benefits associated with providing optimal palliative care in this pandemic period.
Observation on the risk of falling and self-efficacy in elderly patients with hip fracture
Authors: Mou Zongyou , Song Ke , Guo Jinquan
Published: June 2021

Objectives:To study the risk of falling and self-efficacy in elderly patients with hip fracture. Methodology: Forty elderly patients with hip fractures that were caused by falling were admitted into our hospital from April 2018 to April 2019, and were enrolled into this study. All patients were assessed by using the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) and Falls Efficacy Scale(FES).The basic situation of the patients with hip fractures caused by falling and the scores of MFS and FES before and after falling were evaluated. Results: Results showed that the number of patients with femoral neck fractures accounted for 70% out of all patients, and the number of patients with intertrochanteric fractures accounted for the remaining30%of the patients. The number of patients with academic qualification below primary school is 16, the number of patients with middle high school education is 11 and the number of patients with high school education and above is 13. Slipping is the cause of hip fracture that accounted for the most in patients, followed by outing activities, whereas least patients with hip fractures was caused by falling in nursing home. There were 29 patientsâ€™ whoused crutches or walking aids and this number was more than that of those who required the devices. After the MFS and FES analyses, the results (scores of MFS and FES) showed that the risk before the fall was lower. In contrast, the risk of fracture and post-surgery after the fall was greatly increased. Conclusion: The elderly patients with hip fractures were found to have increased risk of falling and thus, these patients require good care.
Clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment for deep burns in different functional joint areas
Authors: Li Yong
Published: June 2021

Objective: To analyse the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy in patients with deep burns at different functional joint areas. Methods: Eighty-one patients with deep burns with different functional joint areas from April 2018 to April 2019 were divided into the conventional and rehabilitation groupings. The conventional group (n=40) received routine treatment and rehabilitation while the rehabilitation group (n=41) was given comprehensive rehabilitation treatment. Thereafter, the recovery of joint function in patients with deep burns in different areas, the combined value of clinical long-term treatment, the recovery of joint function and the score of daily living ability were calculated. Results: The total long-term effective rate of treatment, the recovery of the joint function, and the score of daily living ability of the patients with deep burns in the rehabilitation group were more favourable than those of the conventional group as demonstrated by P<0.05, the index data indicating statistical significance. Conclusion: Comprehensive rehabilitation therapy can reduce complications and improve the quality of life in patients with deep burns in different functional joint areas.
SAINTIFIC APPROACH WITH NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER LEARNING MODEL CAN IMPROVE SPRINT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Hasniah Hasniah , Burhanuddin Sudirman
Published: June 2021

This study is a classroom action research that aims to discover the level of learning outcomes through a scientific approach with the Number Head Together learning model in grade IV. Students at SDN Mangkura I in Makassar City, in the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020, which consisted of 31 students. The study was conducted in two cycles where each cycle consisted of four stages, namely: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Cycle I and cycle II were held for 4 meetings. Data collection of learning outcomes was conducted by using observation sheets, worksheets, and the mobility test at the end of the cycle I and cycle II. The collected data were then analyzed quantitatively. Based on those data, the result of the sprint running technique shows that students who completed the learning in the first cycle were 3 people with a percentage of 9.67%, and students who did not complete the learning were 28 people with a percentage of 90.32%. Whereas in cycle II, 27 students completed the learning with a percentage of 87.09% and 4 students who did not complete the learning with a percentage of 12.91%. The result of the analysis also shows that there is an increase in learning outcomes of sprint running techniques for grade IV. Students at SDN Mangkura I in Makassar City. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of a scientific approach with the Number Head Together learning model can improve the learning outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF TRICEPS OVERHEAD EXTENSION EXERCISE WITH THE PYRAMID SYSTEM METHOD ON THE INCREASED ARM POWER AND LONG PASS RESULTS OF WATER POLO SPORTS
Authors: Utami Starlet Viersa
Published: June 2021

In the water polo sport, several techniques must be mastered, one of which is the passing technique. A water polo player must be able to throw, both at close range and long-distance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of triceps overhead extension training with the pyramid system method on the increase in arm power and the results of long pass water polo. The research method that I use to test the hypothesis in this study is an experimental method. In this study, the population and sample used were all female athletes of water polo in West Java with 12 athletes because these athletes were still active and the majority had understood the basic techniques of passing and long pass movements. The form of training to increase arm power and the results of long pass water polo is given by weight training triceps overhead extension with the pyramid system method. The treatment was given in 16 meetings to 12 West Java female water polo athletes. The data analysis technique used was the t-test at the 95% significance level. Based on the results of data processing, the researcher concluded that the exercise treatment had a significant effect on increasing arm power and the results of the long pass water polo from the initial test data obtained with an average of 386.08 and the final test data of 421.33 for arm power. while for the long pass data, the average of the initial test was 17.21 and the final test was 18.01.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIORISM THEORY-BASED TRAINING LEARNING MODEL IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAME MATERIALS
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya
Published: June 2021

This article aims to provide information about learning based on behaviorism learning theory through a drill learning model in football game material in grade VII Junior High School. Behaviorism learning theory, which has the principle of providing a stimulus that results in a response. The stimulus is given by the teacher in the form of material that needs to be done by students, resulting in students responding by doing assignments from the material. Physical education, sports, and health (PESH) learning activities involve moving activities to achieve competence. The game of football is one of the materials used in learning PESH movements. The principle of learning PESH is to involve students to move happily. The drill learning model is an alternative that can be used in soccer learning for seventh-grade students of junior high school. The exercise learning model is repeating movements in sports techniques that have been compiled by the teacher. In conclusion, with a variety of exercise learning models, students can learn PESH material to achieve better and more active sports movements and feel happy. Teachers need to innovate continuously to design learning models that are following the characteristics of students.
ANALYSIS OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD AT KETAPANG DISTRICT
Authors: Rahmat Ade
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 has a real impact on the learning activities of Physical Education subject teachers in the Ketapang Regency. This study aims to describe the circumstances or conditions regarding the implementation of physical education learning for students with special needs (Adaptive Physical Education) during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research is research with a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample in this study were physical education teachers in Ketapang Regency, totaling 14 teachers from 14 elementary schools from all physical education teachers in Ketapang Regency who carried out Adaptive learning. The research instrument used in this study was an online questionnaire using a validated google formula. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative research data analysis. Based on the results of the study, there were 14 elementary schools from 7 districts in Ketapang Regency which implemented adaptive physical education during the pandemic. 92.86% of teachers have been guided by the subject curriculum, 60.71% of respondents thought that the 2013 curriculum, 80.36% of Physical Education teachers made Prota instruments, while 73.21% had made Promes, and 76.79%. Making RPP with format 1. It is concluded that Adaptive Physical Education Learning in Ketapang Regency has been implemented online, where there are still obstacles, namely difficulties with an internet connection, low adaptive physical education learning assistance by parents, and the lack of ability to modify learning methods during the Covid-pandemic. So that learning becomes less effective.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING TOOLS THROUGH TEACHERS AND STUDENTS CENTERED APPROACHES
Authors: Rahmat Ade , Cahyadi Ashadi , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of badminton learning tools. The research method used was the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE Model (analysis-Design-Develop-Implementation-Evaluation). Research subjects and validators in this study is a material experts, media experts and students totaling 30 students. The data collection tools used questionnaires and badminton skills tests. The data analysis technique used is the average questionnaire formula and badminton skills test. The results showed (1) the teaching materials developed in this study met the valid criteria (2) The teaching materials developed in this study met the practical criteria. (3) The teaching materials developed in this study meet the criteria of being effective.
Effectiveness of Bio-Energy Power to Improving VO2Max Futsal Players
Authors: Mashuri Hendra , Artanayasa I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Bio energy power (BEP) is an practice method that combines breathing and exercise to improve the quality of body cells for optimal body performance. Futsal is an aerobic game that requires oxygen in the formation of energy. Increased VO2Max will help the performance of futsal players. The purpose of this study to test the effectiveness of the BEP to the increase in VO2max futsal players beginners. This research is an experimental quantitative research. The study population was a beginner futsal players aged 10-12. The research sample used 30 futsal players. Signification test using paired t-test. The results of the research significance test showed that the t-count value was 14.807> t-table 1.699 (df = 29). It can be concluded that the BEP effectively improve endurance capacity (VO2max) futsal players beginners.
The Correlations Among Teachers’ Competences, Students’ Learning Motivation, and Students’ English Proficiency
Authors: Septiani Eka , Petrus Ismail , Mirizon Soni
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Teachers’ competences and students’ motivation have been long suspected to have influence on students’ English ability. Some studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship. However, some information is unobserved. This study intended to fill the gap in literature concerning the relationship among teacher’s competences, students’ learning motivation, and students’ English proficiency at Junior High Schools in OKUT. The samples of the study were 30 teachers and 918 students. The data were collected through documentation (teachers’ competence test result and students’ English proficiency test result) and questionnaire (students’ learning English motivation). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the English teachers’ competence and the English proficiency of students showed by robtained = .363, (p=.49) which was higher than the rtable (.361). Then, there was a positive significant correlation between students’ motivation in learning English and their English proficiency achievement (r= .711, p = .000). Meanwhile, the correlation between teachers’ competence and students’ motivation in learning English also showed that there was a positive significant correlation between these variables ( r = .753, p = .000) . At last, the correlation was also found between the predictor variables (teachers’ competence and students’ learning English motivation) and criterion variable (students’ English proficiency) with correlation coefficient 0.758 significant at .01 level. The contributions given by predictor variables to criterion variable were also analyzed. The result of stepwise method showed that predictor variables contributed to 54.4% of the criterion variable. Keywords: teachers’ competences, students’ learning motivation, students’ English proficiency, correlation, contribution
When teaching must go on: ESP teachers’ strategies and challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iswati Luluk
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Online classes have been rampant since the global spread of COVID-19. ESP teaching in higher education institutions is no exception, following the national government’s call to employ an online mode of teaching. Although technology has been long used to facilitate the teaching-learning process, the practice of online teaching is not without problems. Thus, this study was aimed at investigating ESP teachers’ strategies to make effective lessons delivery, optimize students class participation, and what challenges were emergent during their online teaching. The participants of this study were six ESP teachers in five private and one state universities who teach in various non-English departments. Data were gathered through interviews via WhatsApp. The findings showed that the strategies employed by ESP teachers were among others: ensuring instruction clarity, employing various learning platforms, virtual grouping, using authentic materials, etc. To optimize students’ online class participation was done by scoring students’ active participation, not giving non-doable tasks, using more asynchronous than synchronous method, etc. The challenges are having inconsistent internet connection, teaching while taking care for children, difficulty in monitoring students’ progress, etc. The findings imply the need of serious attention from higher education institutions in conducting ESP online teaching during this pandemic as it requires not only technical preparedness, but also most importantly the human aspect involved in it. Keywords: strategies, challenges, online teaching, ESP, pandemic
Students’ Understanding on Spoken Discourse in The Context of English Language Teaching (ELT) at University
Authors: Susanto Dias Andris , Oktavia Masitoh , Sembiring Lina Tri Astuty Beru
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This is a case study on students’ understanding towards a subject of discourse analysis at English language education study program at University in Indonesia. The goal of this study is to describe the definitions, the examples, and the applications of spoken discourse analysis on their context of English language teaching (ELT). The writers used qualitative research approach to analyze these data through implementing Atlas.ti8 which is known as the tool of analyzing the field qualitative data. The sample was the students of 7th grade semester consisting 30 people. In collecting the data, we used online direct interview in the classroom and by time they replied the questions on the time using the google form by Microsoft. In analyzing the data, we used atlas.ti.8 online to draw the result of the research as followings; that students’ understanding about the definitions of spoken discourse analysis have some various key terms like; -a research method of spoken language, -knowledge of language, how language used, study of language, and study of the texts. Then, its examples are; they can picturize as; speaking on the phone, conversation, interview, putting markers, turn taking, group of discussion, using advertisement, people interaction, joke, speech, also transferring information. Moreover, its applications are such as; communicating with teachers/parents, interacting with students/people, go to the market, baby crying, ceremony, and communicating with friends. The conclusion is that spoken discourse analysis has been understood by students even though it is not easy to define, giving example and declaring the application in the real context English language teaching. Keywords: students’ understanding, spoken discourse analysis, ELT
Digitalization Online Exam Cards in the Era of Disruption 5.0 using the DevOps Method
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Yusup Muhamad , Santoso Nuke Puji Lestari , Ramdani Ayi Rakhmat , Rahardja Untung
Published: June 2021

In the current 5.0 era, almost all documents are digitally packaged, and the university needs to adapt to ever-evolving technology. For students, the test card is essential as proof of the contest to carry out the final exam. However, in practice, some University Student Exam Card sheets still adopt the traditional nature of queues. This will cause problems if the exam card can be lost or damaged. Digitalization can disruption the world of education, especially Exam Cards that are digital and systematically stored on the website page. SiS + is a Student iLearning Services that can make it easier for Raharja University students to access all their lecture needs by digitizing them. The YII Framework-based SiS + website's development uses the DevOps method to get online exam cards because applicable regulations fulfill student attendance. This research is expected to transform the student management system efficiency, reduce queues, and implement physical distancing during a pandemic.
Interpretation of the Effects of Job Satisfaction Mediation on the Effect of Principal Supervision and Compensation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Lie Darwin , Candra Vivi , Siallagan Dolly Miduk , Sudirman Acai
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the role of job satisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between principal supervision and compensation for teacher performance. The research design used a quantitative approach to causality. To obtain research data using documentation instruments and distributing questionnaires online. The sample used in the study was 215 respondents. The basis for determining the sample is oriented towards a non-probability sampling approach using a purposive sampling formula. To test the mediating effect of satisfaction and the relationship between principal supervision and compensation on teacher performance, a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach is used using partial least squares. Under the research results, It was found that the fact that principal supervision had a significant effect on job satisfaction and teacher performance. Then compensation also has a significant effect on job satisfaction and teacher performance. The findings of the mediation effect state that job satisfaction successfully mediates the relationship between principal supervision and compensation for teacher performance
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Rosmalah Rosmalah
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This study aims to describe the application of character education based on local wisdom in schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document study. The results show that the implementation of character education can be done by: (1) integration in learning subjects, (2) interaction in the school environment between teachers and students and students with students, and (3) role models from teachers in the school environment, and (4) ) self-development activities. The value of local wisdom applied, namely Siri means: shame, tabe 'means excuse me and sorry, sipakatau means humanizing each other, sipakainge means reminding each other so that each individual should avoid deviant actions, and sipakalebbi means respecting and praising one another.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Mata Pelajaran PKn
Authors: Budaya Budaya
Published: June 2021

The research objective was to describe the application of the Mind Mapping model to improve students' creative thinking skills in Civics subjects at SMA Muhammadiyah Kalosi, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a classroom action research using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the increase in students 'creative thinking skills was marked by the increase in the average score of students' creative thinking abilities, namely from Cycle I of 51.60% (sufficient category) to Cycle II to 70.65% (Good category). It can be concluded that the application of the Mind Mapping model can improve students' creative thinking skills in Civics subjects at SMA Muhammaduiyah Kalosi, Kabupaten Enrekang.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Inovatif STEAM di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhasanah Ana , MS Zelela
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the application of innovative STEAM learning in primary schools in the city of Serang. This research was conducted using a narrative method with interview techniques. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade teachers at SDN 1 Pamarican, Serang City, Banten. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the application of innovative STEAM learning was as follows: 1) STEAM learning planning which was developed in guiding educators to carry out their duties as educators in serving the learning activities of their students; 2) Learning planning is seen as a tool that can help educators be more efficient in carrying out their duties and functions more effectively, on time, and provide opportunities for easier control and monitoring of their implementation; 3) each topic discussed must be appropriate in relation to components including science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics; and 4) the assessment must be in accordance with the performance objectives that have been set. Thus students through STEAM's innovative learning have direct experience so that they build a more meaningful understanding of learning materials. Educators become facilitators who facilitate learning by organizing teaching materials, delivering strategies, and managing activities by taking into account the objectives, obstacles, and characteristics of students so that effective and efficient results are obtained.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Block Dienes Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SD
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: June 2021

This study aims to see the learning outcomes before and after the use of dienes block learning media and the effect of using dienes block learning media on student learning outcomes in mathematics class II students of Elemetary School. The approach in this research is quantitative with Quasi Experimental research type with research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research hasel shows that the learning process using block dienes media in the experimental class is effective, the student learning outcomes in the experimental class are more improved than the student learning outcomes in the Kontroll class. The most popular language in the world is related to the development of blockchain media services in mathematics in the field of SDN 235 Bolon, Kabupaten Luwu.
Pengaruh Model Pare (Preview, Ask, Read, Evaluate) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Rahman Abdul , Nursiah Nursiah , Idrus Nur Abidah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the high-level thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV, Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar and to determine whether there is influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on high-level thinking skills of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The research design used was pre-experiment with the form of intag group comparison. The population in this study were all students of  SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. The sample in this study were fifth grade students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that the higher order thinking skills of students in the experimental group were in the moderate category, while those in the control group were in very low categories. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test, post-non-test scores in the experimental group and the control group showed the results of Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, which means that there is the influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on the higher order thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) can affect students' high-level thinking skills.
Survei Awareness Mahasiswa PGSD UNM Bone Terhadap Teknologi Virtual Reality
Authors: Shabir Achmad
Published: June 2021

Virtual reality technology is experiencing rapid development in the global market, but not in the Indonesian market. When other parts of the world took advantage of this technology for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, something similar was almost never happened in Indonesia. This research seeks to research the awareness level of students of PGSD UNM Kampus VI Bone towards virtual reality. The survey method was carried out on 160 samples who were randomly selected from a population of 571 students, whose characteristics tended to be homogeneous. The results showed that the level of awareness of VR technology was still low (index 0.36). The run test also shows that the selected sample is indeed random, so the study assumed to be well-represent the population. It is recommended to the stakeholders, for increasing promotion and ease the access to virtual reality technology so level of awareness can be increased.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pada Amir
Published: June 2021

This study aims to see the effect of authoritarian, permissive and democratic parenting partially on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Inpres Sero, Kabupaten Gowa and to see the effect of authoritarian parenting, permissiveness and democratization simultaneously on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Inpres Sero, Kabupaten Gowa. The results showed that parenting contributed 11.6% to learning outcomes, permissive parenting contributed 20.5% to learning outcomes and democratic parenting contributed 16.1% to learning outcomes. Meanwhile, authoritarian, permissive and domocratic parenting patterns simultaneously affect student learning outcomes. The big influence is 19.6% and the rest are other variables not selected in this study
PEMBUATAN BATIK DI FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Aulia Evawani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memperoleh data yang jelas dan akurat mengenai proses pembuatan batik di Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan batik yang menerapkan motif Toraja, alam dan kaligrafi. Pembuatan batik tersebut menggunakan teknik tulis dan teknik colet dengan bahan pewarna napthol. Dalam proses pembuatan batik tersebut diperlukan kecermatan dan kehati-hatian untuk menghasilkan karya batik yang lebih berkualitas. Hasil penerapan tersebut meupakan wujud pelestarian budaya lokal sehingga menambah kekayaan budaya Indonesia.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MAKASSAR DALAM KARAKTER TOKOH PERTUNJUKAN TEATER THE EYES OF MAREGE
Authors: Ramli Asia
Published: June 2021

Pertunjukan teater The Eyes of Marege kolaborasi Teater Kita Makassar dengan Australian Performing Exhange dipentaskan pada OzAsia Festival tanggal 27 – 29 September 2007 di Playhouse Adelaide, dan tanggal 5 – 7 Oktober 2007 di Studio Opera House, Sydney. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fokus masalah: nilai-nilai budaya Makassar dalam karakter tokoh pada pertunjukan tersebut. Data dari jenis penelitian kualitatif ini diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan kebudayaan dan kajian semiotika teater. Adapun pola relasi antartokoh dianalisis dengan menggunakan model aktantial Greimas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakter tokoh dalam pertunjukan teater The Eyes of Marege yang mewakili suku-bangsaMakassar mengandung nilai-nilai budaya Makassar, antara lain: nilai-nilai siri’ na pacce, nilai-nilai tausipakatau, nilai-nilai pangngadakkang, dan nilai-nilai islam.
Pentecostalism and Development: The Role and Prospects of Prosperity Gospel in the Socio-Economic Development of Nigeria
Authors: Asuquo Offiong Offiong
Published: June 2021

The prosperity gospel is a popular doctrine that is taught and practised by many Pentecostal churches in Nigeria. It has enhanced and improved the financial status of many Pentecostal churches thereby enabling them to carry out several projects which have enhanced the socio-economic wellbeing of many people.  Such projects include the establishment of schools, universities, printing presses, financial empowerment of members, provision of welfare packages and care for the needy. This paper highlights the meanings of Pentecostalism, prosperity gospel and development.  It also attempts to explain how prosperity gospel, in the context of some Pentecostal churches- Living Faith Church (Winners Chapel) and Christian Central Chapel International, among others, have contributed to the socio-economic wellbeing of many. However, this paper acknowledges that there is room for an improvement and expansion of the contributions of prosperity gospel to development in the future. Hence suggestions are given on how to harness, improve and expand the benefits of the prosperity gospel in Nigerian society in the future.
Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing dalam Pemasaran Album K-Pop (Studi Kasus : Weverse Shop – BTS)
Authors: Syafikarani Aisyi
Published: June 2021

Pertumbuhan internet yang sangat cepat telah mengubah beberapa produsen seperti BigHit Official Shop dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, mengubah cara dalam berkomunikasi serta berinteraksi dengan konsumen dan tentunya juga mengubah dalam perancangan strategi pemasarannya menuju ke arah digital marketing. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan dirilisnya Weverse Shopsebagai aplikasi yang menyediakan merchandise, tiket konser, hingga album BTS. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menganai strategi digital marketing aplikasi Weverse Shop dengan mengunakan matrix SWOT. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pencarian data dari studi literatur dan studi lapangan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Kemudian data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan matrix SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BigHit Official Shop perlu menyusun strategi digital marketing dengan menghindari ancaman dan memperkecil kelemahan, serta strategi yang menyesuaikan dengan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada. Seperti memperkuat pangsa pasar, mengembangkan varian produk serta konten aplikasi Weverse Shop, serta menonjolkan keunggulan aplikasi dan kemudahan transaksi dalam memperoleh produk K-Pop official. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam perkembangan pemasaran, khususnya digital marketing dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi pada masa kini.
PERANCANGAN VISUAL BRANDING HAMPER DAN GIFT WANDERLAND
Authors: Nova Felisia , Tanudjaja Bing Bedjo , Kurniawan Daniel
Published: June 2021

Bisnis hamper ataupun gift merupakan salah satu jenis bisnis yang sedang trend dengan kebutuhan yang terus meningkat tiap harinya. Hal tersebut kemudian menjadi latar belakang dibentuknya perancangan kali ini, yaitu Wanderland. Wanderland merupakan sebuah bisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang handmade sabun yang berfokus pada pembuatan hamper atau gift box sabun. Wanderland sendiri merupakan binsnis yang masih dalam tahap perancangan sehingga sangat membutuhkan identitas visual yang jelas agar dapat diterima dan dikenali masyarakat dan membedakan diri dengan kompetitor- kompetitor lain yang bergerak pada bisnis yang sama. Tidak hanya sekedar identitas visual, namun Wanderland yang masih dalam tahap perancangan ini juga memerlukan strategi promosi media yang tepat sehingga dapat menarik target audience yang dituju. Sehingga, tujuan dari perancangan kali ini adalah untuk membentuk visual branding Wanderland yang dapat menonjolkan citra dari brand agar Wanderland dapat memiliki image yang baik di masyarakat dan dapat terus berkembang untuk kedepannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan tersebut, maka diperlukan pengumpulan data dan juga metode penelitian, dimana perancangan kali ini pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, studi literatur, dan juga dengan melakukan analisis SWOT yang berorientasikan pada faktor internal dan juga eksternal dari brand.
A shift in surgical management of perforated jejunal-ileal diverticulitis? Two case reports
Authors:   1Department of Surgery, MedStar Health Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. 2Department of Surgery, MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Published: June 2021

Small bowel diverticular disease is usually asymptomatic, but complicated small bowel diverticular disease can present as an acute abdomen, manifesting as diverticulitis, perforation, abscess, obstruction or bleeding. Due to the rarity of the disease, very few studies have been conducted on complicated small bowel diverticular disease. Therefore, there are no clear guidelines on management. General peritonitis remains the best indication for surgical management due to its correlation with high mortality and prolonged hospital stay. Traditionally, perforated small bowel diverticular disease is managed with exploratory laparotomy, primary bowel resection and anastomosis regardless of acute presentation. However, more recent studies demonstrated a trend towards conservative or less invasive surgical management. Here, we report two perforated small bowel diverticulitis cases at our institution that underwent different management and had different outcomes.
Lipid Productivity of Marine Microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta in Marmara Seawater and Johnson’s Media with Different Salinities and Evaluation as A Raw Material Source for Biofuel Production
Authors: Kutluk Togayhan
Published: June 2021

Microalgae are increasingly used in the production of various industrial chemicals. Lipids from major microalgae crops are similar to lipids obtained from oilseed plants and can be converted into biodiesel, moreover, microalgae are more advantageous than plants in oil production in many ways. Therefore, oil and biodiesel production technology from microalgae is a current and interesting research topic. The effect of salinity in the nutrient medium on the growth and lipid productivity of marine microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta was investigated. The usability of Marmara Seawater (MSW) as a growth medium and its suita-bility for microalgae were also investigated. The highest cell concentration (1.53gdw / L), growth rate (μmax = 0.006h-1) and oil productivity (12.8 (g / L. Day) (10-3)) in nutrient medium (5g) were obtained. On the other hand, the cetane number was calculated according to the dominant arachidic acid (C20:0), it was determined as 74.9 and the average molecular weight of the oil was calculated as 849.1 g / mol. Ac-cording to the experimental results, it is predicted that microalgae lipids will be widely used as an alterna-tive to vegetable oils soon as raw materials.
Investigation and Comparison of Some Laboratories in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety by ELMERI Observation Method
Authors: Dalyan Orkun , Özkaya Nuray , Pişkin Mehmet , Öztürk Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2021

Laboratories are classified as dangerous as workplaces and contain various risk factors that may cause work accidents. For this reason, studies to reduce the dangers should be conducted in the laboratory by complying with the corrective and preventive activities specified in the relevant regulation. In the study, a survey was conducted for three laboratories in three different cities using the checklist of the relevant ministry. The survey data were applied with the ELMERI observation method and the safety indexes of the laboratories were created. According to the data obtained from the ELMERI safety index, the necessary measures to be taken in the laboratories were determined and recommendations were made.
According to this research, average index values of laboratories according to categories; training and information 96%, diseases and accidents 94%, biological factors 86%, physical factors 82%, ergonomics 81%, machinery and hand tools 78%, personal protective equipment 75%, waste management 72%, electricity 71%, chemical factors 69%, fire-explosion and emergencies 67%, psychosocial factors 67%, storage 64% and general workplace layout 62%.
Although there are occupational safety evaluation studies in the literature using the checklists published by the relevant ministry, there is almost no work to create safety indexes for workplaces by combining the relevant lists with the ELMERI observation method. It is suggested that the study will shed light on and form a source for future studies on laboratory safety and ELMERI observation method, especially in the laboratories where research was conducted.
Second Wave Analysis and Confirmed Forecasts of the SARS-Cov-2 Epidemic Outbreak in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Celaschi Sergio
Published: June 2021

Objective: A SEIR compartmental model was previously selected to estimate future outcomes to the dynamics of the Covid-19 epidemic breakout in Brazil. Method: Compartments for individuals vaccinated and prevalent SARS-Cov-2 variants were not included. A time-dependent incidence weight on the reproductive basic number accounted for Non Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPI). A first series of published data from March 1st to May 8, 2020 was used to adjust all model parameters aiming to forecast one year of evolutionary outbreak. The cohort study was set as a city population-based analysis. Analysis: A population-based sample of 25,366 confirmed cases on exposed individuals was used during the first study period. The analysis was applied to predict the consequences of NPI enforcements followed by progressive releases, and indicates the appearance of a second wave starting last quarter of 2020. Findings: By March 1st 2021, the number of confirmed cases was predicted to reach 0.47Million (0.24-0.78), and fatalities would account for 21 thousand (12-33), 5 to 95% CRI. A second series of data published from May 9, 2020 to March 1st, 2021 confirms the forecasts previously reported for the evolution of infected people and fatalities. Novelty: By March 1st 2021, the number of confirmed cases reached 527,710 (12% above the predicted average of accumulated cases) and fatalities accounted for 18,769 (10% below the accumulated average of estimated fatalities). After March 1st, new peaks on reported numbers of daily new infected and new fatalities appeared as a combined result to the appearance of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 P1 variant, and the increased number of vaccinated individuals. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-03-SI-10 Full Text: PDF
Evacuation and Repatriation Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kawuki Joseph , Papabathini Shireen Salome , Obore Nathan , Ghimire Upama
Published: June 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, evacuation and repatriation of nationals have been done by many countries. However, this has posed several socio-economic and public health issues that are worth exploring. This commentary, therefore, aims at exploring the impact of evacuation and repatriation amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Evacuation and repatriation helped to alleviate the psycho-social effects of the pandemic on foreign nationals, and also creates a sense of relief for host nations due to the reduced stress related to caring for a potentially larger number of people. It also contributed to the enhancement of the healthcare systems of several countries. However, evacuation and repatriation have contributed to the importation of the virus into various countries. It presents significant logistic and economic challenges as it requires trained personnel and equipment. Therefore, there is a need for proper planning, financing and supervision to avoid possible importation of the virus during the expedition. In addition, community awareness regarding returnees is essential to prevent social discrimination and stigma. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-03-SI-7 Full Text: PDF
Covid-19 vs. BCG Universal Immunization: Statistical Significance in the Early Phase of the Pandemics
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: June 2021

A possible correlation between the impact of Covid-19 and universal immunization program against tuberculosis with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine was suggested previously, based on apparent correlation between lower impact of the epidemics and a record of national BCG immunization program. In this work a time-adjusted dataset of Covid-19 statistical data by national and subnational health jurisdictions at the time point of six months after the local arrival of the epidemics was used to perform a statistical analysis of the significance of the correlation hypothesis between universal BCG immunization and a milder early phase Covid-19 scenario. With the data accumulated up to the point of the analysis, the significance of the correlation hypothesis was evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively with the conclusion that it has achieved statistically significant level of confidence. The conclusions of this research can be used in development of epidemiological policy as well as the rationale to investigate the origin and mechanisms of a broad immunity protection that can be associated with an early-age exposure to BCG vaccine. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-03-SI-8 Full Text: PDF
L’action communautaire autonome et son potentiel transformationnel dans les territoires.
Authors: Alberio Marco , Couspeyre Ophélie , Plourde Érick
Published: June 2021

Cet article prend la forme d’un dialogue entre un représentant du milieu de la recherche (Marco Alberio, titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada en innovation sociale et développement des territoires) et deux représentants du milieu de la pratique (Ophélie Couspeyre, agente de recherche, Table nationale des corporations de développement communautaire et Érick Plourde, Directeur général, Corporation de développement communautaire de Lévis.

Reprenant certains points qui ont émergé lors d’une journée de réflexion ayant eu lieu en octobre 2020, l’objectif de ce dialogue était de discuter de la pratique d’une action communautaire autonome (surtout à travers la voix des protagonistes mêmes ) dans un contexte social, économique et politique en fort transformation et pas seulement à cause de la pandémie.
The Relationship Between “Reading / Writing” in FLE Learning – Teaching
Authors: MAMI Hind , YILMAZ Selim
Published: June 2021

Çeşitli çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular, okuma ve yazmanın birleştirilmesinin bilginin edinilmesini ve zenginleştirilmesini kolaylaştırdığını göstermektedir. Yazma, okuma ile birleştirildiğinde etkili bir eylem, bir faaliyet olup
daha zengin ve daha kesin bilgi oluşturmamıza izin verebilir. Bu makale "okuma - yazma" denilen iki dilsel olgu ve eylem arasındaki ilişkiyi vurgularken daha spesifik olarak Cezayir ortaöğretiminde genç FLE (Yabancı dil olarak
Fransızca) öğrencileri arasında yazılı üretimde okuma eyleminin etkisi ile ilgilidir. Cezayirdeki ortaöğretim 2. sınıfların ders programlarına uygun dokümanlarda öğrencilerden istenen okuma ve yazma faaliyetleri kapsamlıca mercek
altına alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin bir yandan metnin söylemsel yapılanmasında ve düzenlenmesinde tutarlılık ve uyum ile ilgili, diğer yandan bir Yabancı Dil olarak Fransızca'nın dilsel yapısı ve dilbilgisi ile ilgili
çeşitli zorluklar yaşadıklarını. Genç öğrencilerin bu dil sorunları ve zorlukları, "dil-düşünce" ilişkisi bağlamında "Dilbilgisi" ve "Düşünceyi dile getirme" olmak üzere iki temel eksen altında toplanabilir.
Türkiye’de Ergenlerin Dini Gelişimi: Çeşitli Değişkenlerin Etki Düzeylerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Nicel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KALECİ FEYZA NUR
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the level of religious development of adolescents and to determine the possible effects of the independent variables of gender, class level (age), type of school, mother education status, father education
status, socio-economic level, family unity status and family religiosity level on the levels of religious development of adolescents. Relational screening model, one of the quantitative methods, was used in the research. The study
group of the research consists of 1000 high school students. In the research, "Religious Development Levels Scale" was applied to determine the religious development levels of the sample. In order to determine the relationship
between dependent and independent variables, Non-Parametric Tests were used and Cross-Table, Descriptive Statistics, Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis-H analysis method were used in the analysis of research data. At the
end of the research, it was determined that the religious development levels of adolescents differed significantly according to gender, class level (age), type of school, mother education status, father education status, socio-economic
level, family unity status and family religiosity level.