bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕРАКЦІЯ ЯК КОМУНІКАТИВНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ У МИСТЕЦТВІ
Authors: Білан Тетяна
Published: October 2023

В статті проаналізовано комунікативну взаємодію мистецтва, визначено універсальні умови можливого взаєморозуміння, проаналізовано зміст цінностей у взаємозв’язку з соціальним світом людини, обґрунтовано  підходи до розуміння творчої діяльності людини; визначено доцільність застоcування головних ідей комунікативної теорії не лише в аналізі сфери практичного розуму, а й у дослідженні інших вимірів людського буття, зокрема мистецтві, і констатовано, що це дає можливість дискутувати про інтертекстуальні рефлексії мистецтва.
ПІДГОТОВКА ГРОМАДЯН УКРАЇНИ З ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ ТА ВИХОВАННЯ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Романовський Олександр , Романовська Юлія , Романовська Олександра
Published: October 2023

Відомо, що 23 червня 2022 року Європарламент прийняв резолюцію, яка закликає до негайного надання Україні статусу кандидата на членство в ЄС [1]. Й того ж дня Європейська рада надала Україні статус кандидата на вступ до ЄС [2].
РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНІСТЬ ЯК ВІДМІННА РИСА СУЧАСНИХ ОСВІТНІХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Докучаєва В.
Published: October 2023

Для суспільства, що переживає складний період свого буття (зокрема – через деструктивні впливи зовнішніх чинників), як природно зумовлену відповідь слід розглядати протистояння, спротив, непокору, заперечування тощо. У емпіричному прояві це подається як «твердий» тип реакції, який неодмінно руйнує одну з двох структур, що дотикаються, на відміну від «м’якого» типу реакції, а саме – деформації, як способу через деякий час повернути системі її попередній стан [1].
IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN REGULATORY EXPERIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR OF THE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Voskoboinikova H. , Dovzhuk V. , Dovzhuk N. , Konovalova L.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the implementation the experience of the pharmaceutical sector of the EU countries.  The strategy of reforms of the pharmaceutical sector of the EU countries are being analyzed.  Authors give their view to solving the problems, among them is the the development of a strategy to ensure the quality of training of masters of pharmacy in university education.
ПАРАДИГМА ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН В АГРАРНО-ПРОМИСЛОВОМУ СЕКТОРІ УКРАЇНИ У 90-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Каденюк Олександр
Published: October 2023

В статті досліджуються основні шляхи реформування аграрного виробництва яке об’єднане в єдину систему – агропромисловий комплекс. Це  багатогранна галузь народного господарства. Він має у своєму складі чотири взаємопов`язані блоки. До першого входять галузі сільськогосподарського машинобудування, енергетики, виробництва будівельних матеріалів, мінеральних добрив. Другий блок становить аграрний сектор. Третій блок - це сфера заготівель сільськогосподарської продукції, переробні галузі по виробництву сільськогосподарської продукції, торгівельні організації. До четвертого блоку входять владні структури, науково-дослідні установи та учбові заклади, які беруть участь у інформаційному та кадровому забезпеченні агропромислового виробництва. Діяльність цих блоків відбувається в умовах зміни економічних відносин, форм власності та господарювання. Це вимагає оволодіння відповідними методами управління, які виходять з принципів ринкової економіки.
KOMPARATYWNA ANALIZA TURYSTYKI GÓRSKIEJ W POLSCE I UKRAINIE
Authors: Sytnyk Yana
Published: October 2023

Celem pracy jest przeprowadzenie porównawczej analizy sektora turystyki górskiej pomiędzy Polską a Ukrainą. Badanie oparte jest na zestawieniu kluczowych elementów dotyczących turystyki górskiej w obu tych krajach, takich jak infrastruktura, atrakcje turystyczne, dostępne usługi, obserwowane trendy oraz występujące wyzwania. Analiza porównawcza pozwala na ukazanie zarówno wspólnych cech, jak i różnic między omawianymi krajowymi dziedzinami turystyki górskiej. Zarówno Polska i Ukraina, charakteryzują się unikalnymi atrakcjami i stoją w obliczu wyzwań, które istotnie wpływają na rozwój sektora turystycznego w ich górskich regionach.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM FERRITIN AND GLUCOSE TOLERANCE IN PREDIABETES PATIENTS.
Authors: Nasrat Huma , Singh Ray Amit , Saxena Tripti
Published: October 2023

The exact mechanism through which elevated serum ferritin promotes the development of type 2 diabetes
is unknown. We examined the relationship between serum ferritin levels and impaired fasting glucose, a
pre-diabetes stage associated with insulin resistance, in this study. Subjects & methods: including 100subjects with impaired
fasting glucose (IFG) and 100 healthy people who were well matched for age and sex, were enrolled. Body mass index (BMI) and
blood pressure of the participants were measured. Fasting blood glucose and ferritin were evaluated. All the data were
analyzed by t-test, χ2 test and analysis of variance. Results The IFG group had higher serum ferritin concentrations (85.5+6.6
µg/L vs. 49.4+3.7 µg/L, p=0.001). A positive correlation was found between fasting plasma glucose and serum ferritin (r=0.29,
p=0.001). Using multiple regression analysis, we found an association between serum ferritin and blood pressure (0.15,
p=0.01), FPG (0.29, p=0.001). The odds ratio for the association of IFG in male subjects with a high serum ferritin level was 8.3
(95% CI: 1.2–11.9, p=0.01) and for females was 3.06 (95% CI: 0.58–15, p=0.1). Conclusion Based on the data from our study, an
elevation in serum ferritin can be seen in pre-diabetes stage, before the occurrence of an overt diabetes mellitus.
MANUNGGALING KAWULA GUSTI CONCEPT OF DIVINITY AND HUMAN IDENTITY SYEIKH SITI JENAR
Authors: Purwosaputro Supriyono , Sutono Agus , Noorzeha Fuad
Published: October 2023

The thoughts of philosophers related to the concept of divinity cannot be used as a common axis of
thought. It is often understood as contradictory thoughts that contradict one another. In fact, in
philosophical studies, freedom in issuing ideas and arguments is the key to maintaining the capacity of thought. This problem
also penetrates divine thought which is a personal spirituality that should be a realm of thought that can only be understood
through belief. This research is literature research conducted through the analysis of Sheikh Siti Jenar's thoughts on the
conception of divinity and human identity. The steps were taken by the author by taking literature data from primary and
secondary sources. So that the results of, this study are to reveal the concept of "Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti" in the thought of
Sheikh Siti Jenar.
TREATMENT DILEMMA IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM MYASTHENIA GRAVIS AND HYPERTHYROIDISM
Authors: Dogra Mili , Mahajan Shweta , Singh Sodhi Surinder , Preetika Preetika
Published: October 2023

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare auto-immune disease characterised by antibodies against
Acetylcholine receptors on the post synaptic neuromuscular junction leading to progressive weakness of
different muscle groups. Graves' disease is another auto-immune condition involving antibody mediated activation of TSH
receptors leading to hyperthyroidism. The two pathologies may co-exist in a single patient or one may precede the other. MG and
hyperthyroidism may have similar clinical features making it difcult for the clinician to distinguish the two. The two conditions,
moreover, have a see-saw relationship, wherein treating one may worsen the other. Here we present a unique case of a patient
admitted in the ICU with MG showing features of thyrotoxicosis.
“A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOFFMAN'S EXERCISE V/S SYRINGE TECHNIQUE ON BREASTFEEDING AMONG FEEDING MOTHERS WITH FLAT AND INVERTED NIPPLE ADMITTED IN POST- NATAL WARDS OF SELECTED HOSPITALS IN A METROPOLITAN CITY”
Authors: Rajesh Hirlekar Mansi , Xavier Siman
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding is a completely natural way of feeding the baby. Numerous health benets have been
proven to pass from mother to child through breast milk. It is an ideal food for the baby. There are many
possible breast abnormalities that breastfeeding mothers may encountersuch as long nipple, short nipple, at and inverted
nipple and cracked nipple which maycause difculties in feeding. Nowadays non- pharmacological strategies are more in
trend as compare to pharmacological strategies. Among all the non- pharmacological measures, the most effective approach
is Hoffman's exercise and syringe technique to treat nipple problems. The World Health Organiz Background: ation and United
Nations Children's Fund recommended exclusive breastfeeding, which entails feeding infants with breast milk only, including
expressed breast milk, andexcluding water, other liquids, breastfeeding substitutes, and solid foods for the rst six months of
life. Thereafter, adequate complementary foods are introduced, and breastfeeding continues up to two years and beyond
besides facilitating the achievement of optimal growth and development, EBF reduces the occurrence of major causes of
childhood, such as diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infection. Globally, Sub-optimal breastfeeding is responsible for
45% of neonatal infectious deaths, 30% diarrheal deaths and 18% acute respiratory infection deaths in children less than ve
years of age. Mortality rate in non-exclusive breastfed infants is 14.4 times higher than exclusive breastfed infant. EBF is
considered as core practice to achieve 2030 sustainable development agendas, specically SDG 2- which focuses in ending
hunger and improving nutrition worldwide; SDG3-which focuses in reducing child, and maternal mortality, and improving
health for all people globally. Breastfeeding can offer the ideal food for infants. It contains all the necessary nutrients for the
growth and development of infants and antibodies that can protect them from many Childhood illnesses To Aim/Objective:
nd out evaluate the effectiveness of Hoffman's exercise v/s syringe technique on breastfeeding among feeding mother with at
and inverted nipple admitted in post-natal wards The p value for degree of freedom 29 at Results: level of signicance (p <
0.05) is 0.001which is 3.66 and calculated value 't' value is experimental group 10.4 and control group is 11.33 which is more than
table value. Which is show that syringe technique more effective than Hoffman's exercise therefore H2 rejected H1 accepted,
which shows that, the syringe technique was effective than Hoffman exercise.
A STUDY TO DESCRIBE SOME CURRENT PROBLEMS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Zaribbaevuch Yangibaev Otabek , R. Zaribbayev U. , Yangibaev Z. , Arsalan Ali Sajid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Cholelithiasis is everywhere more often easily and quickly diagnosed and treated successfully by
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCHEC) for cholecystolithiasis (up to 90 - 98%), by laparoscopic
choledocholithotomy (LCDLT), laparoscopic choledochoduodenoanastomosis and endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPST)
for CHDLS and BS VP. If, for any reason, it is impossible to perform them then, in such cases, surgeons are forced to resort to open
methods of these operations up to 5-15% of cases, especially in emergency surgery. However, their results (both open and
endosurgical - endoscopic - laparoscopic variants of these operations) still do not satisfy some - experienced surgeons in this
eld. Due to, still developing a number of postoperative complications, especially and mainly in the long-term period after
surgery. Such as recurrent or residual CHDLS and BS VP - up to 10 - 25%, as well as "postcholecystectomy syndrome" (after
LCHEC) up to 40% or more. The paper we present the results of the developed new methods of these operations used in 42
patients (PST-12, PSP - 9 and DID (PST + CHDA) - 21) operated on for cholelithiasis complicated by choledocholithiasis and
stenosis of the FP. When performing these new surgeries, no serious technical difculties, errors, etc. were noted. All operated
patients did not have any serious complications in the immediate postoperative period, as well as in the long-term period.
HIATAL HERNIA: AN INDEPTH NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Goḿ ez Feijoo Alicia
Published: October 2023

The esophagogastric junction (EGJ) is a pivotal anatomical and functional region connecting the
esophagus to the stomach, characterized by dynamic changes during swallowing. Peristalsis-driven
sequential contractions of esophageal muscles propel food through this region, while the phrenoesophageal membrane
anchors it to the diaphragm. This complex structure also serves as an anti-reux barrier, involving the lower esophageal
sphincter (LES), gastric sling bers, and the crural diaphragm. Hiatus hernias, primarily Type I (sliding), are common in this
region, causing the EGJ to move above the diaphragm. Type II, III, and IV (paraesophageal) hernias are less frequent, resulting
from various factors, including anatomical changes and surgical procedures. Type I hernias often lead to gastroesophageal
reux disease (GERD) symptoms, whereas Type II, III, and IV hernias may manifest as intermittent discomfort. Diagnosis
typically occurs incidentally during imaging or endoscopy. Surgical management depends on the hernia type, with Type I
hernias primarily addressing GERD symptoms. Type II, III, and IV hernias require surgery for symptomatic or complicated
cases. Understanding the EGJ's intricate anatomy and pathophysiology is crucial for effective diagnosis and management of
hiatus hernias.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID (MHFA) TRAINING ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF ASHA WORKERS REGARDING MENTAL ILLNESS AND FIRST AID MANAGEMENT TO HELP PEOPLE IN CRISIS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Makasare Prakash , Sebastian Tessy
Published: October 2023

Background: India is currently facing a looming mental health crisis, with a signicantly higher number
of individuals experiencing mental health issues and grappling with a shortage of mental health
professionals. Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) aims to safeguard individuals facing potential harm, ensuring their well-being
and safety and offer assistance in preventing the escalation of mental health issues, thus preventing them from worsening.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training on knowledge and attitude of ASHA workers
regarding mental illness and rst aid management to help people in crisis. Methodology: Pre experimental one group pre test
post test design is used. With simple random sampling, 25 ASHA workers were recruited from selected PHCs of Wardha district.
Self structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale was used for data collection before and after the MHFA training.
Validity and reliability of the instrument was conducted by appropriate procedures and statistical methods. Data was analyzed
by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 26. Result: Result had shown improvement of knowledge (post)
65.60% compared to knowledge (pre) 33.2% and attitude (Post) 92.84% compared to attitude (Pre) 67.76%. Conclusion: MHFA
training proved to be efcacious in improving knowledge & attitude of ASHA workers, reduces myths and stigmatizing
behaviour and empowered them to deliver MHFA to people in mental crisis, thus facilitated early recognition of mental issues
and prompt referral for professional help.
IMPORTANCE OF POSTURE IN PROPER ANESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH SEVERE SCOLIOSIS : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kim Donghyo , Kim Kyeonghyo , An Jihyun , Kim Eunju
Published: October 2023

We present a case of anesthesia in patient with severe scoliosis exceeding 70 degrees of Cobb angle.
Oxygen saturation did not rise despite appropriate preoxygenation treatment performed for a sufciently
long time in an urgent situation where anesthesia induction time could not be delayed. By referring to the chest X-ray, We
changed the patient's position so that the dominant lung could function well, after that the oxygen saturation increased. So the
emergency surgery could be completed safely
ANALYSING THE MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATIONS OF SELLA TURCICA IN DIGITAL LATERAL CEPHALOGRAM-A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Selvi Gopinath. R Tamil , Malini. A Hema , R Vishnu.
Published: October 2023

The Sella Turcica is saddle shape bony area located in the middle cranial fossa that lodges the pituitary
gland. It is an important anatomical structure and a central bony landmark in Cephalometric
assessment. The changes in size of Sella Turcica often related to pathology or syndromes. The purpos AIM: e of the present
study is to measure the size of Sella Turcica in different age groups and to describe it's morphology in lateral cephalograms.
OBJECTIVES: To measure the shape of Sella Turcica and establish normative reference standards of Sella Turcica that assists
in more objective evaluation and detection of pathological conditions. Abnormal morphology of Sella Turcica provide insight to
examine patients suffering from pathological conditions related to pituitary gland. The sample MATERIALS AND METHODS:
includes lateral cephalogram of 40 participants of age group 21-65 years which is grouped into four groups based on age of the
participant ;group I-age group 21-30, group II-31-40, group III -age group 41-50, group IV – age group 51-60 and analysed
digitally. Morphological appearance of Sella Turcica is assessed and classied based on Axelsson's et al classication of Sella
Turcica. Six morphological variations of Sella Turcica were found. All the linear measurements of Se RESULTS: lla Turcica were
within standard range. Linear measurements of Sella Turcica were not found to signicantly correlate with age.
CONCLUSION: If abnormal morphology is found, patients can be subjected to advanced imaging modalities such as CT or
MRI for conrming pathology
EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPATHY BUILDING PROGRAMME ON THE LEVEL OF EMPATHY IN B.SC. NURSING I YEAR STUDENTS
Authors: Oliver Dsouza Reena , Joseph Ann , Valsalan Wilma , Biju Alison , Joseph Bindu , Pangam Shubhangi
Published: October 2023

Context: Observing patient's behavior in healthcare services plays a vital role in improving and
regulating the relationship between nurses and patients and is essential in the management of
healthcare systems. One of the crucial factors in bedside behavior is the empathy that has been shown to improve patient
satisfaction. In health care settings, empathy is the central aspect of nurse patient relationship. Nursing students are expected
to show empathy to patients and family members while delivering compassionate care. Developing an effective building
module related to empathy and communication learning for nursing students might enhance their communication skills and
improve their professional identity. To compare the level of empathy before and after the empathy b Aims: uilding module in I
year B.Sc. Nursing students. P.D. Hinduja Hospital & MRC, College of Nursing, One-group Settings and Design: pretestposttest design. A structured questionnaire was created through Google form consisting of 2 sections. Section A was the
Jefferson Scale of Empathy & Section B was Scenario based empathy assessment. Pre-test was conducted on Day 1 to know the
level of empathy in subjects followed by Empathy building. A set of four empathy modules namely Self -Awareness and
awareness of others, Regulation of Behavior, Affective Responding, Integration of analytical and empathetic communication
and 1 session on empathy games were developed to foster empathy skills in students. Empathy building module was delivered
over a period of 1 week (7days) for 8hours held in the classroom setting as a preparation for rst clinical experience as a novice
nurse. Post-test was taken after 7 days of completion of empathy building module post-test was taken to know the effectiveness
of the empathy building programme. The result showed a signicant difference in the post inter Results: ventional level and pre
interventional level of empathy (t28=2.947, p= 0.006) in Jefferson Scale of Empathy. With regard to Pre & Post-intervention Level
of Empathy based on Scenario based questionnaire, (t28=3.380, p= 0.002), hence it can be inferred that the empathy building
module was effective in improving the empathy level of I year B.Sc. Nursing Students. In this study the Student Nurses level of
empathy has increased after the administration of Empathy Building Module. Our study leads to further research pathways
regarding the empathy level follow-up maintained in other years
PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING UPPER GI ENDOSCOPY
Authors: Pavani Pavani , Sampath Kumar Kl , Kumar Reddy P Chaitanya
Published: October 2023

Aims And Objectives : To study the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients in NARAYANA
MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, Nellore, who are undergoing Upper GI endoscopy for various
Gastrointestinal disorders. This study was conducted for all patients presenting Methodology: with dyspepsia symptoms in
Narayana medical college and hospital, nellore, who underwent Upper GI endoscopy. For each patient, a biopsy sample was
taken, and a diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection was made using Histopathological examination. prevalence of Results :
h.pylori – 204/320 = 63.75% with age and sex predilections. There is a s Conclusion : ignicantly high prevalence of H. pylori
infection in rural populations surrounding Narayana medical college and hospital , Nellore, Andhra Pradesh. Though, the
prevalence of H. pylori gastritis and associated abdominal symptoms is high in number, serious complications are seen in few.
JAUNDICE AMONG NEW BORN BABIES
Authors: B Rajeswari , KP Skandhan
Published: October 2023

Jaundice is the most common abnormal physical nding in the
neonatal period. In newborns, jaundice is visible when the
maximum bilirubin concentration crosses 5 mg/dl (Kliegman,
St. Geme 2019).
HIDDEN HAZARDS: OSTEOMYELITIS DUE TO A RETAINED TOOTHPICK IN THE LEFT FOREARM OF A 12-YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Rajam. S Yathi , Vishnu Vardhan Nagulapati , Ravindran Biju
Published: October 2023

This case report describes an exceptional instance of osteomyelitis in the right forearm of a 12-year-old
male, arising from a neglected toothpick injury. The rarity of this etiology underscores the diagnostic
complexities associated with unusual bone infections. The delayed identication of the causative agent emphasizes the need for
healthcare providers to be vigilant in their evaluation of such cases. Implementing advanced imaging techniques is crucial in
promptly diagnosing and managing these infections to prevent potential complications. This abstract aim to provide valuable
clinical insights, highlighting the signicance of thorough assessment and prudent use of diagnostic tools to ensure timely and
appropriate intervention in atypical presentations of osteomyelitis.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF COMPARISION OF CLONIDINE AND METOPROLOL IN ATTENUATION OF INTUBATION RESPONSE
Authors: Parveen Shaik , KumarTheegala Pranith , Chavan Manisha
Published: October 2023

Background: The sequence of induction of anaesthesia, laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are associated with
marked haemodynamic changes and autonomic reflex activity which may be a cause of concern in many high risk
patients.Aim: Objective of this study is to compare effectiveness of clonidine & metoprolol in attenuation of intubation
response.Methods:In this study,60 ASA I and II status normotensive patients scheduled for elective surgical procedure
were selected randomly and divided into two groups of 30 each.All the patients received standard premedication Tab.
Alprazolam 0.5 mg at bed time and were fasted for 12 hours. Group I received 3 µgm/kg I.V Clonidine and Group II 2
mg/ kg Metoprolol 90 seconds before intubation.Results: After intubation,Clonidine caused more better control in
Heart rate than the pre-op value and was also very effective than Metoprolol in minimizing the rise in BP after
intubation which is statistically significant and desirable.Conclusion:Though Clonidine,Metoprolol were effective in
obtunding the raise in blood pressure (SBP,DBP,MAP ),Clonidine was much better than Metoprolol in controlling blood
pressure.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH
OR WITHOUT BETA-BLOCKERS.
Authors: Reddy Peddi Sridhar , Ziauddin Mohammed , Shruthi S , Moin Husna , Sowjanya Dakey , Pavani Ambati , Sen Sumana , Rao.M.V Raghavendra
Published: October 2023

Background: Atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder characterized by irregular and rapid electrical
impulses in the atria. It can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Managing Atrial
fibrillation is crucial to prevent complications such as stroke and heart failure. Beta blockers play a vital role in atrial
fibrillation management by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the frequency of irregular heartbeats. Non-beta
blockers, such as calcium channel blockers and other antiarrhythmic medications, are used in atrial fibrillation to control
heart rate and restore normal rhythm. The disagreement between beta blockers and non-beta blockers Research Gap:
for the treatment of atrial fibrillation stems from differences in their mechanisms of action and potential side effects. The
research gap between beta blockers and non-beta blockers in the treatment of atrial fibrillation lies in the need for more
comparative studies to assess their efficacy and safety profiles. A prospective cohort analysis was Methodology:
conducted using medical records of patients diagnosed with Atrial fibrillation at a tertiary care center. The cohort
comprised 61 patients on beta blockers and 39 patients on non-beta blocker treatments. The Results And Conclusion:
cohort analysis revealed that the beta blocker group demonstrated a significantly lower rate of hospital readmissions
compared to the non-beta blocker group (p < 0.05). Moreover, patients on beta blockers exhibited a greater
improvement in cardiac function parameters, compared to non-beta blocker treatments (p < 0.05). Future Prospects:
Therefore, more investigations are essential to guide personalized and optimized treatment strategies for atrial
fibrillation patients.
PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL(PEC) STUDY OF THE DYE SENSITIZED HIGH BAND GAP STRUCTURE OF ZNO SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODES PREPARED BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD
Authors: Chaudhary Sandhya
Published: October 2023

The goal of this present work gives an overview of present generation solar cells – dye sensitized high band gap ZnO
semiconductor electrodes have been synthesized by wet chemical (sol-gel) methods by mixing zinc nitrate hexahydrate
[ Zn (NO3)2.6H2O] solution with glycerol with continuous stirring at the temperature ⁓900C. The synthesized ZnO have
been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) method. The obtained ZnO powder has been converted in the
form of pellets of thickness 1.46 mm, 1.76 mm and 1.25 mm. Then electrodes have been prepared by developing
electrical contact on the surface of the pellet. The synthesized electrodes have been studies for photoelectrochemical
(PEC) measurements under darkness and illumination. The dye sensitized electrodes are chemically stable and do not
photodegrade easily. The performance of dye-impregnated ZnO electrodes were found up to 6-8 cycles. This research
work to serve futuristic application as a solar energy for humankind
NURSING STUDENTS FOR COMPUTER AND INTERNET USAGE FOR THEIR EDUCATION IN
THE COLLEGE OF NURSING, AMBALA, HARYANA
Authors: Kaur Sandeep , Jha Prakash , Youssouf Shalini
Published: October 2023

Internet has become one of our basic needs. Earlier people used to surf via computer but now owning a fully equipped
cell phone has made it much easier and accessible. The present study was conducted to assess the pattern of computer
and Internet usage among B. Sc and M. Sc Nursing Students. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was
conducted at M.M College of Nursing, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala. Students studying at M.M
College of Nursing who are willing to participate were enrolled through convenient sampling. Data was collected
through a Structured Questionnaire (Pattern of use of Computer & Internet) through Google form from 314 students. Data
was analyzed by Descriptive Statistics using SPSS version 20. The result of the study showed tthe hat mean age of Nursing
Students was 16- 25 and the majority of students were female (70.7%). Maximum number of students who use a computer
or phone for chatting is 93.3%. More than half 62.2% of students prefer to use Ithe nternet by laptop regularly followed by
less than 1/3rd i.e. 19.3% of students use it very frequently. Approximately half of students 54.2% surf the Internet for
educational sites. Majority 86% of students searched for nursing articles on In the Internet whereas 28.5% the the
Internet for all other subjects and 23.4%of students used the Internet for Medical-Surgical Nursing specifically. Thus the
study concludes that Students prefer phones over computers or laptop whether it be for internet surfing, chatting or
studying. Students use internet for studies as well but they should be encouraged more to use information from the
internet to solve health problems quickly and efficiently.
AIR POLLUTION BY BEAUTY SALONS OF CHAPRA TOWN
Authors: Khairul Wara Md , Prakash Singh Ved , Kumar Mishra Pramod
Published: October 2023

Air pollution is one of the biggest killers all over the world.In
fact, air pollution in Indian caused approximately 1.7 million
deaths in 2019 as per a survey published by Lancet Planetary
Health Report. [1] There are many contributors towards air
pollution such as burning of fossil fuels even today in
households especially in developing countries like India,
industries etc. road dust etc. Recently indoor air quality has
been found to be poorer than the outdoor quality. The word
'salon' originates from the Italian word 'salone' which means a
place of gathering where people assemble on the invitation of
a host for amusement. Beauty salons are also a place of
gathering where people gather to enhance their beauty by
cosmetological treatments. At beauty salons, care is taken of
hair, skin and nails. Recently beauty salon industry has
witnessed a boom. Every man, woman and child want to be
beautiful. A good beauty parlour is required in every city,
town and other places. In the modern era, life style is
changing rapidly and the women have become more
conscious about their make-up. The status of women has
improved a lot and is improving further. This has resulted in
their changing life styles. Their economic independence
encourages them to resort to this type of services. In rural
areas or urban areas with low population density, the hair is
thrown away in nature where it slowly decomposes over
several years,ultimately returning to the constituent elements
namely carbon, nitrogen, Sulphur and so forth, to their
respective natural cycles.
HPTLC FINGER PRINT PROFILE OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF HALYMINIYA
DILATATA AND LIAGORA CERNOIDES AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
Authors: Yogaraja lakshmi P. , V. Poonguzhalia T.
Published: October 2023

Analysis of pharmaceutical and natural compounds is commonly used in all stage of drug discovery and development
process. High – performance thin layer chromatography is one of the sophisticated instrumental techniques based on
the full capabilities of thin layer chromatography. The present study is focused to develop the high performance thin
layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint profile of methanolic extracts of marine red alga H.dilatata and L. ceranoides.
The aim of present study is to perform the qualitative phytochemical analysis of red seaweeds H.dilatata and
L.ceranoides. Among the 2 seaweeds, H.dilatata and L.cernoides showed the of active constituents in the ethanol,
methanol and aqueous extracts. H.dilatata and L. ceranoides showed of compounds are present in three extracts. HPTLC
profiling of the algal extract confirm about the presence of various phytochemicals. HPTLC method is used for the
separation of the active constituents and TLC of these extracts on silica gel pre-coated aluminum plates of Merck by the
automatic TLC applicator and using the solvent system Chloroform : Methanol (6.0 : 4.0) from H.dilatata and another
solvent system like Ethyl acetate : Formic acid (7.3: 2.7 : 0.01) from L.ceranoides was performed. The HPTLC finger print
scanned at 254 and 366 nm for method for extraction 12 µl was performed algal extract revealed in the seaweeds of
H.dilatata 5 peaks and L.ceranoides shows the 10 peaks and with Rf value in the range of both seaweeds 68.38 to 2.10 and
45.80 to 0.53 respectively.
A STUDY OF ECG AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH COPD
Authors: Patel Kartik
Published: October 2023

Background- COPD is a very common preventable disease. Cardiac involvement is common in COPD patients. Early
detection of cardiac involvement by ECG, Echocardiography can prevent morbidity and mortality in COPD patients.
Aim - To study clinical profile and to assess cardiac dysfunction in COPD patients by ECG and Echocardiography.
Method - An observational study was done in COPD patients age >30 years in civil hospital, navsari. ECG,
Echocardiography were done .Responses were collected and analysed by microsoft excel. Result- ECG findings in
copd patients - right axis deviation(44%),P pulmonale (37%),low voltage QRS complex (10%) poor R wave progression
(39%), right ventriclehypertrophy (26%). Echocardiography findings were PAH (62%), corpulmonale (56%), RVD
(45%), RAD (37%) right ventricle hypertrophy (27%), left ventricle systolic dysfunction(31%), left ventricle diastolic
dysfunction(6%).Conclusion - COPD is a common and preventable disease.COPD patients should be assessed by ECG
and echocardiography for better prognosis and to prevent complication.
PREVALENCE OF TRAUMATIC CATARACT AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CENTRE, NORTH BENGAL MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, DARJEELING DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Debbarma Malabika , Lama Bhutia Pekila , Mondal Saptarshi
Published: October 2023

Blunt Trauma may cause rupture of the capsule and allow fluid influx and swelling of the lens fibers. The anterior sub
capsular regions and may develop a characteristic flower shaped pattern or a punctuate opacity. A small Capsular
penetrating may result in rapid fiber hydration and a localized opacity, larger rupture results in rapid fiber hydration and
a localized lens opacity. A larger rupture result in complete lens opacification. Penetrating injuries can be caused by
accidental or surgical trauma such a peripheral iridectomy or during vitrectomy. Electric shocks as a result of lightening
industrial accident cause coagulation of proteins osmotic changes and fern like, grayish white anterior and posterior
sub capsular opacities. Ionizing radiation such as from X-rays, damage the capsular epithelial call DNA, affecting protein
and enzyme – transcription and cell mitosis. An enlarging posterior pole plaque develops, non-ionizing radiation, such
as infrared, is the cause of cataract in glass blowers and furnace workers working without protective lenses. A localized
arise in temperature of the iris pigment epithelium causes a characteristic post sub capsular cataract, which may be
associated with exfoliation of the anterior capsule. Shah et al found that traumatic cataracts without globe rupture
generally have a better prognosis for visual recovery
EFFECT OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED TRAINING OF AEROBIC AND YOGA ON CREATINE KINASE AMONG WOMEN PLAYERS
Authors: P Jose Baiju , Joe Arnold
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of isolated and combined training of aerobic and yoga on creatine
kinase among women players.To achieve this purpose of the study,sixty female students were selected as subjects who
were from the various games inter collegiate players,St.Cyril's college,Adoor,Kerala. The selected subjects were aged
between 18 to 25 years. They were divided into four equal groups of fifteen each, Group I underwent aerobic training,
Group II underwent yogic training, Group III underwent combined training and Group IV acted as control that did not
participate in any special training apart from their regular curricular activities. The subjects were tested on selected
criterion variable such as creatine kinase prior to and immediately after the training period. The selected criterion
variable such as creatine kinase was assessed by Wurzburg method. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to
find out the significant differences if any, between the experimental group and control group on selected criterion
variable. In all the cases, 0.05 level of confidence was fixed to test the significance, which was considered as an
appropriate. The result of the present study has revealed that there was a significant difference among the experimental
and control group on creatine kinase.
STUDY OF SLIME PRODUCTION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF VARIOUS
CLINICAL ISOLATES OF COAGULASE –NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI
Authors: Goyal Vidit , Gupta Vaishali
Published: October 2023

Background - CoNS are one of those amongst the commonly isolated organisms in the clinical microbiology laboratory
and Slime production is considered to be significant virulence factor for CoNS. The importance of slime is further
increased by its frequent association with reduced antibiotic susceptibility. Aims and Objectives- The present study
was undertaken with an aim to identify the species of coagulase negative staphylococci isolated most commonly from
clinical specimens,to detect production of slime by them and to find their resistance to antimicrobial agents .Material
and Methods -The present study was carried out in Department of Microbiology, at our tertiary care hospital during
Nov 2012 to Oct 2014. Inclusion Criteria-All properly collected, well labeled samples of the indoor patients .All
samples were processed,species identification done,slime production were compared by using three methods,& their
antibiotic susceptibility were compared. Result - Out of the total 234 isolates, CoNS infections were more common in
males i.e. 138 (58.97%) cases, and 96 (41.03%) were from females. Slime production in CoNS isolates was assessed by
tube method,microtitre plate method and Congo red agar method.Sensitivity and specificity of tube method and congo
red agar method as compared to microtitre plate method was assessed.It shows sensitivity of 58.22% and 20.55% in tube
method and congo red agar method respectively, and specificity of 95.45% and 96.59% in tube method and congo red
agar method respectively as compared to microtitre plate method.Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of CoNS isolates
on Kirby Bauer disk diffusion.Maximum CoNS isolates were resistant to penicillin 229 (97.86%) followed by amoxicillinclavulanic acid 187 (79.91%),cotrimoxazole 171 (73.07%),ceftazidime 164 (70.08%), gentamycin 154 (65.81%),
cefoxitin 153 (65.38%), ofloxacin 152 (64.96%),erythromycin 129 (55.13%), rifampacin 82 (35.04%).Conclusion-The
study documents the importance of CoNS as important Gram-positive pathogen special in hospital settings, resistant to
commonly used antibiotics. There is a need to have the knowledge of slime production, monitoring of antibiotic
sensitivity pattern and formulation of definite antibiotic policy to improve the empirical approaches to the therapy of
serious infections caused by CoNS.
The effects of the planned M2 motorway
Authors: Filepné Kovács Krisztina , Dancsokné Fóris Edina , Bányai Zsombor , Hubayné Horváth Nóra , Módosné Bugyi Ildikó , Varga Dalma , Weiperth András , Sallay Ágnes , Szilvácsku Miklós Zsolt , Kollányi László
Published: October 2023

The SaveGREEN INTERREG project aims to help conserve or improve ecological corridors through integrated planning and to raise awareness of the different types of appropriate mitigation measures. In connection with the SaveGREEN project and in the framework of the university educational program of landscape architecture students, we prepared a complex landscape assessment and landscape development plan for the planned M2 border area. The SaveGREEN project builds on the results of the TRANSGREEN, ConnectGREEN and HARMON DTP projects. The project focuses on the study areas of the partner countries: the Alpine-Carpathian corridor, the South-Western Carpathians, the Zakarpattya, Beskid, Lyulin and Balkan Mountains and the critical ecological corridors of the planned M2 area in Hungary, which are most affected by transport infrastructure and unsustainable land use. In our study, we present a complex assessment of the Hungarian study area, with a special focus on the assessment of ecological corridors crossing the route of the planned M2 motorway.
Az ökológiai hálózat használati és kiterjedési kérdései Magyarországon
Authors: Kutnyánszky Virág , Szilvácsku Miklós Zsolt
Published: October 2023

2022 nyarán Magyarországon szélsőséges aszályt tapasztalhattunk, amely különösen az Alföldet sújtotta. Sok helyi gazdálkodó változást szorgalmazott, ám a változáshoz mindannyiukra egységesen szükség van, és a jelenlegi földhasználati módok újragondolására elengedhetetlen. A kutatásunkban az ökológiai hálózat eredeti keleti európai koncepcióját használjuk a kulcsterületek feltárására, biodiverzitás, konnektivitás és vízgazdálkodás szempontjából, meghatározva azokat a területeket, ahol a tájhasználat-váltások bekövetkezhetnek. Megvizsgáltuk a területet regionális léptékben konnektivitás-analízissel, és helyi léptékben, a területhasználatot és élőhelyeket figyelembe véve, valamint a víz természetes körforgását a tájban is beépítettük a módszertanba. Megállapítottuk, hogy a regionális léptékű modell eredményei enyhén más képet mutattak a helyi eredményekhez képest a mintaterületen, ez pedig nagyban kötődik a terület nem megfelelő műveléséhez a potenciális ártéri területeken.
Urban identities of the Vietnamese Northwest Mountain Region
Authors: Dam Thu Trang , Dang Viet Dung , Fekete Albert
Published: October 2023

The Northwest mountainous region of Vietnam is bordered to the north by China and to the west by Laos, including six provinces of Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Hoa Binh, and Son La. This is a land of forests, mountains, hills, valleys rivers and streams. A land of cultural diversity, with a population of more than twenty ethnic minorities with their own customs and lifestyles, and many unique values that determine the landscape architecture of the villages and the urban areas. In the process of socio-economic development, however, these values are gradually losing their inherent identity and being replaced by new hybrid landscape architectures, which do not fit the natural, cultural, characteristics and socio-economic conditions of the region. Therefore, the purpose and content of the article is: 1. Surveying and analyzing the current situation of landscape architecture in six representative urban areas, namely Dien Bien, Lai Chau, SonLa, Hoa Binh, Lao Cai and Yen Bai, in the general context of natural, cultural characteristics and socio-economic conditions of the whole Northwest Mountainous region.2. Developing a system of criteria for landscape identification and assessment. 3. Identifying the landscape architecture. 4. Proposing solutions with regard to landscape architecture in order to preserve and develop the identity of Northern mountainous urban areas.
Effect of a Baobab Powder Diet on Growth and Digestive Balance in Growing Rats
Authors: Yéboué Kouamé Hermann , Silué Fatogoma Etienne , Amonkan Kouao Augustin , Atouloukou Efoé Simeon , Konan Brou André
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The fight against malnutrition (over- and undernutrition) requires knowledge of the fruits we eat. Baobab is a fruit from the north of Côte d'Ivoire whose consumption can help improve nutrition. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of baobab pulp and evaluate its nutritional impact after consumption in growing rats. Methodology: To achieve this objective, the physicochemical parameters and macronutrient contents of baobab flour were determined. Then, 3 batches of 5 rats were fed separately with three diets: RFB (baobab pulp), RM (baobab pulp + cornstarch) and RFM (cornstarch). Regular weighing was carried out to determine growth and digestibility parameters. Results: At the end of the work, it was found that baobab pulp is an acidic food (pH = 3.2), composed mainly of carbohydrates (92.47), mainly energy. It has a high starch content (56.34), a high sugar content (21.37), hence its sweet taste; with a considerable fiber content (7.82), in terms of dry matter (DM). Baobab flour contains very low levels of protein (2.08) and lipids (0.37). From a nutritional point of view, the baobab pulp diet (RFB) does not promote rat growth, and therefore the utilization of dietary protein. In addition, the RFB diet results in negative digestibility of dietary proteins and very low digestibility of the dry matter in the food consumed. On the other hand, rat growth and the digestibility of dietary protein and dry matter increased with the reduction (RM) or elimination (RFM) of baobab flour from the diet. Conclusion: Ultimately, these results enable us to assess the nutritional quality of baobab flour. Its consumption, which does not promote weight gain despite its high carbohydrate content, can therefore be used in the fight against obesity.
Choledochocele Presenting as Recurrent Pancreatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Benhamdane A. , Rouibaa F. , Mrabti S. , Aourarh B. , Addajou T. , Berraida R. , Koti I. El , Benkirane A. , Seddik H.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Choledococele is a rare congenital abnormality involving the intramural segment of the common bile duct. We report the case of a patient presenting with acute pancreatitis who was diagnosed with choledochocele. Case report: A 17-year-old boy, with a history of hospitalization 2 years ago for acute pancreatitis stage E, admitted for acute epigastralgia radiating to the back with notion of vomiting. Abdominal examination revealed epigastric tenderness without other abnormalities. Laboratory data reported leukocystosis (WBC: 16000/ul); elevated CRP at 111 mg/l; elevated Lipase at 412 IU/L. Abdominal CT scan shows stage D pancreatitis with an intra duodenal cystic formation in front of the ampulla of Vater suggesting a choledochocele. Abdominal MRI demonstrated a cystic dilatation of the lower bile duct classified as Todani type III. Echo endoscopy was performed indicating an ampullary cystic formation measuring 22,8x15,3mm which continues with the CBD evoking a choledocal cyst with presence of stones in intra-cystic. As a result of these findings, the patient was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis secondary to intraduodenal choledochocele. He had surgery with resection of the choledochocele. Conclusion: Choledococele is extremely rare. The diagnosis is facilitated by advances in imaging. Management and therapeutic choice are not yet consensual regarding radical surgical treatment or conservative endoscopic treatment.
Multilocular Cystic Nephroma in Adult: About A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Dergamoun Hamza , Serroukh Hatim , Gdaouni Abdelaziz El , Amine Saouili , Ziouziou Imad
Published: October 2023

Background: Multicystic nephroma is a rare entity of cystic renal tumor, it is a benign non-hereditary pathology with an excellent prognosis, whose preoperative diagnosis is often difficult. Only the anatomopathological study can confirm this. Case Presentation: 54-year-old patient, having consulted for right low back pain evolving for 6 months without any other associated sign. The clinical examination objectified a slight tenderness of the right lumbar fossa. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a 6 cm multi-partitioned cystic renal mass. The uroscanner identified a right mid-renal cystic mass with multilocules containing fine and regular partitions, with exo-renal development measuring 66*74 mm classified Bosniak IIF. A resection of the entire cyst by lombotomy was performed, the histological examination of which came back in favor of a multicystic nephroma. Conclusion: The discovery of a cystic renal tumor often represents a source of uncertainty as to its potential for malignancy. The definitive diagnosis can only be made after surgical management with histological study.