bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distúrbios psiquiátricos associados à Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Azevedo Thayná Alves de , Rodrigues Maria Caroline Alves Fonseca , Berno Felipe Giuseppe Cirqueira , Alves Maria Eduarda Calil , Martins Vitória Karolyne Caixêta , Filho Denis Aguiar de Souza , Lopes Ana Karolina , Ghazale Poliana Peres
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é o distúrbio endócrino ginecológico de maior prevalência em mulheres adultas. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, a qual envolve fatores genéticos e ambientais. Suas manifestações clínicas são advindas de uma desregulação hormonal, marcada pela predominância de hormônios andrógenos. Devido a isso, distúrbios psiquiátricos são frequentemente associados à SOP, uma vez que seus sintomas clínicos podem afetar a percepção de autoimagem da mulher acometida. Este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar os transtornos mentais mais comumente associados à SOP a partir de estudos já publicados. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada a partir das bases de dados Google Acadêmico e PubMed, com artigos selecionados dos anos de 2014 a 2024. A discussão baseou-se em 26 artigos, os quais foram lidos na íntegra e analisados rigorosamente. Os distúrbios psiquiátricos mais frequentemente relacionados à SOP identificados foram Transtorno Depressivo, Transtorno de Ansiedade, Transtorno Bipolar, Transtorno Obssessivo-compulsivo, Transtornos Alimentares, Transtorno Psicótico e Transtornos de Personalidade.
Medical and psychoanalytical epidemiological analysis of bodily and emotional impact between overeating and restrictive eating during adolescence
Authors: Megiani Isabela Nishimura , Forte Anna Helena Rossi , Ferreira Laura Prudente de Moraes , Chagas Kayla Ferri , Oliveira Brenda Morais Preto de , Mendes Angelo Domingos Firmani , Pinto Arthur de Melo Gonçalves , Fernandes Josefa Maria Dias da Silva
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary world, fitting with the beauty standards set by society has become increasingly important. The pursuit of ideal beauty may cause emotional imbalance and is usually achieved with extreme, unhealthy methods, eventually causing eating disorders, particularly among adolescents. This article aimed to evaluate the results of the collected data, which were processed, analyzed and presented according to their quantitative and qualitative variables, demonstrating the cause and effect of the impact of overeating and restrictive eating in this age group. In this context, this research assessed the data from 200 respondents between 12 and 22 years old regarding their eating habits and possible changes. The study was carried out in the second half of 2021, using a Google Form survey with structured questions prepared by the researchers. Women present more behaviors related to eating disorders, especially binge eating (8.4%) and vomiting, use of medication and/or fasting (40%). Major triggers for binge eating are problems during adolescence (52.7%), stress during university entrance exam (49.9%), and dysfunctional family relationships (30.5%). Women and adolescents appear to be more susceptible to develop eating disorders due to the pressure to meet beauty standards.
Avaliação nutricional de pacientes adultos pós-COVID-19 de uma clínica escola do agreste de Pernambuco
Authors: Bezerra Ana Beatriz Aguiar da Silva , Lemos Jean Pablo de Oliveira , Viegas Claudenise Caldas da Silva Dantas , Tomiya Marília Tokiko Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O SARS-Cov-2, originário de Wuhan em dezembro de 2019, evoluiu para uma pandemia em março de 2020. Além dos impactos imediatos, a interação entre o estado nutricional e a resposta imunológica é crucial diante da variabilidade da inflamação causada pela COVID-19. Estudo transversal, analítico, cujo a amostra foi selecionada por conveniência. Apresenta CAAE: 58712522.5.0000.5666. O total de 34 pacientes foi inclusos no estudo. A avaliação demonstra inadequação do estado nutricional por idade e sexo. Além disso, desafios na manutenção equilibrada de nutrientes. A persistência de sequelas após a recuperação, evidenciada na pesquisa amplifica a complexidade dos impactos da doença. O estudo enfatiza a relevância de manter o suporte nutricional para enfrentar infecções, fator que merge como crucial não apenas para a recuperação, mas também para lidar com as possíveis sequelas persistentes pós-infecção.
Vivências na atenção primária: relato de experiência de estudantes do primeiro ano de medicina
Authors: Lopes Natália Castelan , Oliveira Claudio Guilherme de Assis , Melo Gabriel Lucas Rodrigues de , Barbosa Guilherme Augusto Arenso , Ferreira Beatriz Marques , Benali Enrico Maimone , Tolovi Gregório , Menezes Tamara
Published: January 2025

Este estudo apresenta um relato de experiência com o propósito de relatar a vivência de estudantes de Medicina, no primeiro ano de uma universidade pública brasileira, em uma disciplina voltada à Atenção Primária à Saúde. Metodologia: A disciplina foi ministrada semestralmente, com aulas semanais às quintas-feiras à tarde. Cada estudante de Medicina participou de um grupo interprofissional composto por alunos do primeiro ano de outros cursos da área da saúde, com o objetivo de promover uma abordagem interprofissional. Estes grupos se reuniam em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) específica, onde as aulas eram conduzidas pelo professor. Após encontros iniciais destinados ao esclarecimento dos princípios norteadores do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e da Atenção Primária, os alunos passaram a realizar visitas a diversos serviços de saúde, incluindo Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs), Hospital Universitário, Corpo de Bombeiros, Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), entre outros. Conclusão: A disciplina demonstrou-se uma ferramenta importante e efetiva na formação acadêmica, proporcionando conhecimento acerca dos fundamentos da Saúde Pública no Brasil, promovendo a interação com outros cursos da área da saúde e familiarizando os estudantes com a rotina dos profissionais de saúde.
Nevo de reed atípico simulando um melanoma em jovem: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Maeda Gabriela Keiko , Fernandes Bruno Bomfim , Domingues Luana Diamante , Montalvão Patrícia Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O nevo de Reed (NR) é uma lesão melanocítica benigna que pode mimetizar o melanoma, sendo um desafio diagnóstico devido a características clínicas e dermatoscópicas semelhantes. Apesar de raro, destaca-se pela importância do diagnóstico diferencial com lesões malignas. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um paciente com NR atípico na panturrilha esquerda simulando um melanoma. Métodos: Realizou-se exame clínico e dermatoscópico, seguido por biópsia excisional e análise imunohistoquímica. A revisão de literatura foi conduzida nas bases PubMed e SciELO, abrangendo publicações dos últimos 22 anos, para avaliar os padrões diagnósticos e o contexto clínico. Resultados: Observou-se que o padrão starburst atípico, sendo a biópsia e a imunohistoquímica cruciais para a confirmação diagnóstica, destacando as limitações do diagnóstico apenas com dermatoscopia. Conclusão: Este caso reforça a importância de abordagens diagnósticas integradas no manejo de NR, contribuindo para decisões clínicas mais assertivas e ressaltando a necessidade de estudos futuros que aprimorem os critérios diferenciais entre NR e melanoma.
Correlation between mri findings and cebrebrospinal pressures in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Authors: Machado Ligia Maria Sotero , Libera Pedro Henrique Della , Marangoni Eliana , Frini Inara Cristina Marciano
Published: January 2025

Background: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) without identifiable etiology. While Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) often reveals findings such as empty sella turcica, optic nerve abnormalities, and transverse sinus stenosis, their correlation with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the correlation between MRI abnormalities and lumbar opening and closing pressures in patients with IIH. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 21 IIH patients diagnosed using the Modified Dandy Criteria over five years. MRI findings were categorized as normal or abnormal (empty sella, optic nerve abnormalities, and transverse sinus stenosis), and their association with lumbar opening and closing pressures, measured during the initial lumbar puncture, was analyzed using Student's T-test. Results: No statistically significant differences in lumbar opening or closing pressures were observed between patients with normal and abnormal MRI findings (P = 0.605 and P = 0.778, respectively). Similarly, no significant associations were identified for optic nerve abnormalities (P = 0.494 and P = 0.522), venous sinus abnormalities (P = 0.356 and P = 0.370), or empty sella turcica (P = 0.685 and P = 0.591). Conclusion: The study found no significant correlation between MRI findings and CSF pressures in IIH patients. These results align with existing literature, suggesting that MRI findings alone may not adequately predict CSF pressure levels. Alternative diagnostic methods, such as optical coherence tomography, may be more sensitive in detecting early optic nerve abnormalities.
Impacto da auriculoterapia e acupuntura no tratamento da dor - experiência em uma usf paranaense
Authors: Lima Letícia , Aquim Laura Elena , Bonissoni Izabella Müller , Farias Matheus Müller , Silva Thais Helena Otto da
Published: January 2025

EIXO 1: Práticas Integrativas
Grupos na APS: experiências, desafios e perspectivas
Is there relationship between obesity and early postoperative survival after off-pump CABG?
Authors: Zhurba O.O.
Published: January 2025

The article studies and analyzes the prevalence of excess body weight and obesity in patients with coronary artery disease, as a leading medical and biological risk factor for the development of diseases of the circulatory system. The presence of obesity is associated with such concomitant diseases as arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, type II diabetes. The relationship of excess body weight and obesity with 30-day postoperative mortality, age and gender of patients was analyzed. The body mass index was determined and its value was interpreted in relation to the presence of excess body weight and obesity. It was established that in the sample of patients with coronary heart disease, the average height was 172.3 cm, the average body weight was 81.9 kg; the average value of the body mass index is 29.7 (variations of the body mass index from 18.3 to 44.9). As a result of the analysis of the received data, a high prevalence of excess body weight (45.5%) and obesity (40.1%) among patients with coronary artery disease was found. It was found that among male patients, normal body weight (χ²=8.26; p=0.004) and excess body weight (χ²=66.25; p=0.0001) were significantly more common, compared to female patients. And obesity (χ²=42.49; p=0.0001) and severe obesity (III degree), (χ²=4.21; p=0.04) were significantly more common among female patients. It was found that patients with normal body weight were 3.1 years older, which is reliable relative to obese patients (χ²=25.83; p=0.0001). It was determined that the highest frequency of 30-day mortality was observed in patients with normal body weight (1.1%), while in obese patients the corresponding frequency was 0.6%. It was found that deceased patients with normal body weight were significantly older than deceased patients with obesity (χ²=13.63; p=0.0001) and deceased patients who had excess body weight (χ2=6.10; p=0.01).

Keywords: ischemic heart disease, risk factors, clinical and anthropological studies, body mass index, early postoperative mortality.
Competencias digitales en los docentes de educación técnica productiva
Authors: Romero-Arévalo Marlene , Guerra-Castellanos Yetzy Beatriz
Published: January 2025

El fin del estudio fue determinar la influencia de las herramientas tecnológicas en las competencias digitales en los docentes del CETPRO. El diseño empleado fue correlacional causal de corte transversal, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. La población muestra la conformaron 50 docentes de CETPRO, el instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario. A partir de los resultados, se mostró que la gran mayoría de docentes cuentan con competencias digitales, las cuales obtuvieron en base a la necesidad de aprender, ya sea mediante capacitaciones internas, externas o de manera empírica, lo que les ha permitido poder realizar sus clases de manera “normal”. La conclusión general de este trabajo es que, dada la coyuntura actual, los docentes deben prepararse constantemente en el empleo de las tecnologías de la información, así como actualizarse permanentemente para mejores aprendizajes.
Development of an automated system for comprehensive academic performance management
Authors: Martínez-Mendoza María Lizbeth , Vázquez-Ruiz Adolfo , Arzeta-Flores Raúl
Published: January 2025

The document presents a study focused on the development of an automated system
for the comprehensive management of academic performance in secondary
education institutions. The main focus of this work is to enhance communication
between schools, students, and parents by implementing advanced technologies,
specifically the WhatsApp API and Google Sheets. The project emerges in response
to the limitations of traditional communication methods, such as printed circulars,
emails, and phone calls, which are considered ineffective in a modern educational
environment. These traditional methods face challenges such as a lack of
immediacy, the potential for information to be lost, and the lack of timely responses
from recipients. In contrast, WhatsApp offers an immediate and accessible
communication platform that can be integrated with automated systems to send
personalized alerts about students' academic performance. The proposed system
aims to automate the process of academic monitoring and notifications to parents
using Google Sheets to manage academic data and the WhatsApp API to send
instant messages. This will enable faster and more effective communication,
facilitating timely intervention in case of academic issues. Additionally, the
implementation of this system is expected to reduce administrative burdens and
improve parental involvement in the educational process, thus contributing to a
decrease in school dropout rates and academic failures.The work concludes that the
integration of digital technologies in academic management not only optimizes
available resources but also strengthens the relationship between educational
institutions and families, fostering a collaborative environment oriented toward
student success.
Design of a three-speed automatic transmission system with reverse for all-terrain vehicles (ATV)
Authors: Ramírez-Ceja Axel Iván , Manríquez-Padilla Carlos Gustavo , Pérez-Cruz Ángel , Torrez-Rico Luis Armando
Published: January 2025

This work proposes the design and simulation of a conventional three-speed
automatic transmission, including reverse gear, for an all-terrain utility vehicle
(ATV). The proposed design was generated considering the power requirements
needed for the selected vehicle to operate on a specific driving cycle over uneven
terrain with variable slopes ranging from -0.5° to 2.5°. A vehicle with well-defined
mass, dimensions, and engine displacement was selected as the design criteria.
Using the numerical software MATLAB, the power requirements were calculated,
establishing that the transmission ratios range from 0.18 to 1. Using commercial
Multibody Dynamics (MBD) software, ADAMS, the reliability of the proper
functioning of the gear trains was determined based on boundary conditions.
Similarly, to verify that the selected materials and components can withstand
critical loads, structural static simulations were carried out using the finite element
method with the commercial software ANSYS.
Trends of Visual Arts Professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia towards Curator
Authors: Saeed Al-Qahtani Yusra
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مفهوم القيّم الفني وتوضيح اتجاهات المختصين في الفنون البصرية بالمملكة العربية السعودية نحو القيّم الفني. وتكمن أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على القيّم الفني ونشأته التاريخية وقد يسهم البحث بمادته النظرية والمعرفية بإثراء المكتبة العربية في هذا الموضوع إذ يعد هذا البحث من أولى الأبحاث العربية في هذا المجال حسب علم الباحثة، وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل البحث لعدة نتائج أهمها: ارتباط القيّم الفني في بداياته التاريخية بالمتاحف وكانت رعاية المجموعات وتصنيفها أول ادواره الرسمية، أظهرت نتائج البحث بشكل عام اتفاق عالي للمختصين على دور القيّم الفني الإيجابي في الفنون البصرية بالمملكة العربية السعودية.
Оценка влияния флокулянта-коагулянта ВПК-402 на сорбционные свойства порошкообразного активного угля в процессе водоподготовки
Authors: Беляк А.А. , Герасимов М.М. , Свердликов А.А. , Смирнов А.Д.
Published: January 2025

Приведены результаты лабораторных испытаний по оценке влияния органического флокулянта-коагулянта ВПК-402 на сорбционную способность порошкообразного активного угля по отношению к фенолу в процессе очистки природных вод по применяемым водоканалами технологиям. Результаты показали, что влияние на эффективность сорбции зависит не столько от точки ввода ВПК-402 – до или после ввода порошкообразного активного угля, сколько от времени его контакта с водой, содержащей фенол. Минимальное снижение эффективности очистки наблюдалось в пределах 3,2–4,5% при контакте с порошкообразным активным углем в течение 60 минут независимо от ввода флокулянта – до или после ввода сорбента. При коротком времени контакта с порошкообразным активным углем (2 минуты) наблюдалось снижение эффективности очистки от фенола на 7,8–16% по сравнению с «холостыми» экспериментами без использования флокулянта.

The results of laboratory tests on estimating the effect of VPK-402 organic flocculant-coagulant on the sorption capacity of powdered activated carbon in relation to phenol in the process of natural water treatment using the technologies adopted by the water utilities are presented. The results showed that the effect on the sorption efficiency depended not so much on the point of VPK-402 injection – upstream or downstream the point of powdered activated carbon injection, as on the time of it contacting with water containing phenol. The minimum decrease of the purification efficiency of 3.2–4.5% was observed upon 60-minute contact with powdered activated carbon, regardless of the injection of the flocculant – before or after the injection of the sorbent. With a short contact with powdered activated carbon (2 minutes), a decrease in the efficiency of removing phenol by 7.8–16% was observed compared to blank tests without the use of a flocculant.
Analisa Pengaruh Arus Eksitasi terhadap Daya Reaktif Generator
Authors: Palit Agnesia , Mangindaan Glanny , Tulung Novi
Published: January 2025

Abstract — The output voltage changes at any time up or down will have an effect such as damage to generator components to overcome the instability of the voltage produced by the generator, a device is needed to regulate the excitation current, namely the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) which works on the exciter, if the load decreases, the AVR will instruct the exciter to reduce the excitation current. A synchronous generator is an electrical machine that produces voltage and current (AC) by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy utilizing electromotive force (EMF). This study aims to analyze the effect of excitation current on generator reactive power. In this study, Lahendong Geothermal Power Plant uses an excitation system with brushes supplied by an excitation machine. Based on the data from the calculation of reactive power, the reactive power value obtained in the minimum of 3 samples is 2.96 MVAR, 2.97 MVAR, and 2.1 MVAR and at the same time the excitation current has increased by 15 Amperes so it can be concluded that the more reactive power increases, the excitation current also increases, therefore the excitation current will affect the value of the reactive power generated must be comparable.
Keywords— Automatic Voltage Regulator; Excitation Current; Generator; Output Voltage; Reactive Power
 
Abstrak — Tegangan keluaran berubah-ubah setiap saat naik atau turun akan memberikan dampak seperti kerusakan terhadap komponen generator dalam mengatasi ketidakstabilan tegangan yang dihasilkan generator diperlukan alat untuk mengatur arus eksitasi yaitu Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) yang bekerja pada eksiter, apabila beban berkurang maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk mengurangi arus eksitasi. Generator sinkron merupakan mesin listrik yang menghasilkan tegangan dan arus (AC) dengan cara mengkonversikan energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik memanfaatkan gaya gerak listrik (GGL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh arus eksitasi terhadap daya reaktif generator. Pada penelitian ini PLTP Lahendong menggunakan sistem eksitasi dengan brush disuplai oleh mesin eksiter. Berdasarkan data hasil perhitungan daya reaktif didapat nilai daya reaktif yang diperoleh minimum dari 3 sampel sebesar 2.96 MVAR, 2.97 MVAR, dan 2.1 MVAR dan pada saat bersamaan arus eksitasi mengalami kenaikan sebesar 15 Ampere sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin meningkat daya reaktif maka arus eksitasi juga meningkat, Oleh karena itu arus eksitasi akan mempengaruhi nilai daya reaktif yang dihasilkan harus sebanding.
Kata kunci— Arus Eksitasi; Daya Reaktif; Generator; Pengatur Tegangan; Tegangan Keluaran
EFEKTIFITAS AROMA THERAPY BLEND DIFUSE DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN PASCA SALIN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN
Authors: Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Yuliani Istri , Nugroho Setyo Mahanani , Oktaviani Fransiska Sela , Wahyuni Kenik Sri
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Beberapa perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu pasca salin diantaranya pada fisik, psikologi dan hormonalnya. Hal  ini dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu pasca salin. Ketidaknyamanan pada ibu pasca salin merupakan hal yang masih normal yang dialami setiap ibu pasca salin. Akan tetapi ketidaknyamanan yang tidak tertangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan permasalahan lain, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Perasaan cemas sering kali tidak terkendali dan menguasai pikiran. Hal ini menyebabkan ibu pasca salin memiliki ketakutan yang tidak rasional atau kekhawatiran berlebihan terhadap kejadian yang mungkin tidak terjadi. Penanganan kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahan tiap individu, baik dengan obat maupun non-obat. Penanganan non-obat bisa dengan menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik, konseling, teknik relaksasi, dll. Aroma teraphy merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan dengan membuat responden rileks. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma therapy blend difuse dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasca salin di wilayah Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperiment karena penelitian ini masih menguji coba suatu intervensi pada sekelompok subjek dengan atau tanpa kelompok perbandingan namun tidak dilakukan randomisasi untuk memasukkan subjek ke dalam kelompok perlakukan atau kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre test and post test without control yaitu mengungkapkan pada suatu kelompok intervensi dengan membandingkan nilai post test dengan pretest tanpa pembanding. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah Consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pairet t-test. Hasil: Pemberian aroma therapy blend difuse efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin. dengan menggunakan aromaterapi ibu pasca salin dapat lebih rileks dan lebih nyaman dalam menjalani masa nifas nya. Kesimpulan: Aroma therapy blend difuse efektif untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin.
Aplikasi Pengolahan Bantuan Sosial Berbasis Web dan Mobile di Kapenewon Kokap Kulon Progo
Authors: Nugroho Muktiono , Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2025

The web and mobile-based social assistance processing application is designed to address issues in Kapanewon Kokap, Kulon Progo, which currently lacks an integrated web, mobile, and digital database application. As a result, the community must go to the Kapanewon office to apply for social assistance, which consumes time, energy, and costs due to the manual processes still in place, leading to slow service. To tackle this problem, the application is developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) prototype method, which allows for rapid development, low costs, and flexibility to user needs. The outcome of this application development facilitates the community in applying for social assistance quickly, accelerates administration, and enhances the transparency of aid distribution. With this application, the community no longer needs to visit the Kapanewon Kokap office, saving costs, time, and energy. In conclusion, this application improves the service process, provides better comfort for the community, and simplifies the online application process for social assistance, making the service more optimal and timely.
Perancangan Website Preloved
Authors: Sari Rani Indah , Simanjuntak Yesy , Niska Debi Yandra
Published: January 2025

The emergence of the trend to purchase preloved items as a cost-effective alternative to meet needs, particularly among students and young people, is driven by a sustainable lifestyle. The aim of this study is to develop a web based application that is easy to use, secure, and cost-efficient for managing and purchasing second-hand goods. To support the application design, data collection methods were employed through observations of similar platforms and literature reviews.These features include the ability for sellers to upload items, for buyers to search and purchase goods, and a review and rating system. To ensure that transaction processes run smoothly and are well-organized, a database design was developed. This application not only provides practical solutions for users but also contributes to reducing waste from the fashion industry, supporting a modern lifestyle.
Efektivitas Strategi Kampanye Pasangan Sherly Laos-Sarbin Sehe di Pilgub Maluku Utara: Kajian Media, Taktik, dan Mobilisasi Massa
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Adela , Ramadhan Makbul Wahid , Suprihono Muhammad Barzany , Putranto Algooth
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the campaign strategy of the Sherly Tjoanda Laos and Sarbin Sehe pair in the 2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election with a focus on three main aspects, namely media, campaign tactics, and mass mobilization. This pair utilizes digital media such as TikTok and Instagram to reach young voters, as well as traditional media for groups of people who are less exposed to the internet. The campaign tactics they use include large-scale campaigns, personal approaches, public debates, and strengthening local cultural elements. Mass mobilization is carried out through large events and door-to-door approaches. The results of the analysis show that this strategy is effective in building emotional connections with voters, creating a positive image, and reaching various segments of society. The challenges in the form of negative campaigns are responded to with professionalism, prioritizing clarification of facts, and strengthening work programs. This study concludes that the combination of modern communication, personal approaches, and local adaptation are the keys to the success of their political campaign.
Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso Terhadap Pembangunan Pembangunan Center Of Indonesia Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Pakaya Nur Ainsyah , Latief Rudi , Ruslan Rusneni
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso dan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso terhadap pembangunan CPI Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Mariso dengan fokus lokasi di Kelurahan Panambungan yang merupakan kelurahan paling terdampak dari pembangunan CPI. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari empat variabel yakni : 1. Jumlah Populasi Nelayan, 2. Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3. Jarak Penangkapan, 4. Tingkat Pendidikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan  berupa analisis regresi regresi berganda, uji f, uji t dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan Analisis regresi berganda, uji f dan uji t yang dilakukan maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga terjadinya penurunan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Mariso terhadap pembangunan  CPI  Kota Makassar adalah jarak tangkap dan berdasarkan Analisis SWOT strategi yang dapat digunakan Memanfaatkan jumlah populasi nelayan yang ada dengan membentuk lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan guna merealisasikan perda kota makassar no.41 tahun 2001 tentang pembentukan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan.
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause a decrease in the income of fishing communities in Mariso District and to identify strategies for improving the economy of the fishing community in Mariso District towards the development of CPI in Makassar City. This research is located in Mariso District with a focus on the location in Kelurahan Panepang, which is the village most affected by the CPI development. The variables used consisted of four variables, namely: 1. Number of Fishermen's Population, 2. Public Health, 3. Distance to Catching, 4. Education Level. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, f test, t test and SWOT analysis. Based on the multiple regression analysis, the f test and the t test were carried out, the conclusions in this study are the factors that cause a decrease in the income of the fishing community in Mariso District to the development of CPI in Makassar City is the fishing distance and based on the SWOT analysis strategies that can be used to utilize the number of fishermen population. that exists by establishing a fishermen community empowerment institution to realize the Makassar City Regulation No.41 of 2001 concerning the establishment of the empowerment of fishing communities.
Strategi Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kelurahan Buntusu, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar
Authors: Delima S. Sekar Ayu , Aziz Fuad , Rachman Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab belum terpenuhinya ruang terbuka hijau di Kelurahan Buntusu, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar. Serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemenuhan ruang terbuka hijau di Kelurahan Buntusu, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu, kependudukan, ketersediaan lahan, dan peran serta masyarakat di Kelurahan Buntusu. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif, selanjutnya menyusun strategi pemenuhan ruang terbuka hijau di Kelurahan Buntusu dengan mengkaji teori menggunakan studi literatur. Seluruh variabel memiliki pengaruh terhadap belum terpenuhinya ruang terbuka hijau di Kelurahan Buntusu. Sehingga strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yaitu, penataan jalur hijau, peningkatan kuailitas dan kuantitas taman lingkungan dengan mengidentifikasi lahan kosong yang kiranya dapat difungsikan menjadi ruang terbuka hijau, pemanfaatan taman atap (rooftop garden) serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam menjaga ruang terbuka hijau.
This study aimed to identify the factors causing the unfulfilled Green Open Space in Buntusu Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. And to identify strategies for fulfilling green open spaces in Buntusu Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The variables used are population, land availability, and community participation in Buntusu Village. The analytical method used is in the form of descriptive analysis, then compiling a strategy to fulfill the green open space in BSuntusu Village by studying the theory using literature studies. All variables have an effect on the unfulfilled green open space in Buntusu Village. So that the strategies that can be used in meeting the needs for green open space are the arrangement of green lines, increasing the quality and quantity of environmental parks by identifying empty land that can be used as green open spaces, utilizing rooftop gardens and increasing community participation in maintaining green open space.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Taman Maccini Sombala Kota Makassar
Authors: Delima S. Sekar Ayu , Manaf Murshal , Salim Agus
Published: January 2025

Keberadaan RTH penting dalam mengendalikan dan memelihara integritas dan kualitas lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan kualitas RTH dan pengaruh faktor fisik, teknis, dan fungsi ekstrinsik terhadap kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Taman Maccini Sombala, Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Untuk kuantitatif penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi, sedangkan Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dari in-depth interview serta analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh faktor fisik, teknis, dan ekstrinsik secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Taman Maccini Sombala Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, disusunlah strategi peningkatan kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Taman Maccini Sombala, antara lain dengan mengembangkan kualitas ruang terbuka hijau, meningkatkan fasilitas rekreasi, menyediakan fasilitas kolam pemancingan, dan memanfaatkan lokasi taman untuk pengembangan kegiatan lainnya.
The existence of green open space is important for controlling and maintaining environmental integrity and quality. The aim of this research is to examine and formulate strategies for improving the quality of green open space and the influence of physical, technical, and extrinsic functional factors on the quality of green open space in Maccini Sombala Park, Makassar City. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative research types. For quantitative research, this research uses a correlational research approach, while the qualitative approach uses a descriptive analysis approach derived from in-depth interviews and SWOT analysis. The research results show that the influence of physical, technical, and extrinsic factors together has a significant effect on the quality of the Maccini Sombala Park Green Open Space, Makassar City. Therefore, a strategy was developed to improve the quality of Maccini Sombala Park Green Open Space, including by developing the quality of green open space, improving recreational facilities, providing fishing pond facilities, and utilizing the park location for the development of other activities.
Analysis of changes in the genome of the Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (Flaviviridae: Orthoflavivirus) during laboratory practices for virus preservation
Authors: Tyulko Zhanna S. , Fadeev Artem V. , Vasilenko Aleksei G. , Gradoboeva Ekaterina A. , Yakimenko Valerii V. , Komissarov Andrey B.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF) is a severe disease identified in the 1940s in Western Siberia, Russia. Disease is caused by the OHF virus, which belongs to the genus Orthoflavivirus.
The purpose of the work. Analysis of changes in the genome associated with the isolation of OHF virus strains in laboratory animals (Mus musculus).
Materials and methods. Whole-genome nucleotide sequences of OHF virus strains from the working collection of the laboratory of arboviral infections of the department of natural focal viral infections of the Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections of Rospotrebnadzor were used in the study, as well as sequences from GenBank. Assessment of adaptive changes in the genome of the OHF virus was carried out using discriminant analysis methods, analyzing the composition and localization of emerging substitutions in viral RNA sequences obtained during the adaptation of viruses to the mouse organism as a result of passaging. Linked nucleotide substitutions were identified by calculating the mutual information for each pair of columns in the array of aligned nucleotide sequences. In the phylogenetic analysis, the relaxed clock algorithm of the BEAST program was used.
Results. It has been shown that point substitutions during adaptation of OHF viruses to the mouse organism occur in all parts of the genome. Many of these substitutions are included in the pattern of linked substitutions identified in the genome of the OHF virus. Discriminant analysis of differences in nucleotide substitutions for groups combining sequences by the number of passages does not allow reliable discrimination between original sequences obtained from muskrat and sequences from first passages, but it recognizes well sequences from 7 or more passages, which suggests the possibility of adaptive selection of nucleotide substitutions when interacting with the body of a white mouse. Calculation of the average rate of substitutions per site per year without taking into account the occurrence of adaptive and related substitutions gives a value of 10−5, which is almost an order of magnitude different from the result when their presence is taken into account ‒ 10−4.
Conclusion. Changes in the nucleotide sequences of OHF that occur during laboratory virus preservation practices may influence the evolutionary rate values determined when analyzing these sequences and require further study.
Potensi Pemberdayaan Rumah Masyarakat Menjadi Homestay di Desa Pao Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ab Ahmad , Hasbi Andi , Poke Andi Alif Rahmatullah , Alghazali Muhammad Adam , Kuba Dharma
Published: January 2025

Potential Empowerment of Community Houses into Homestays in Pao Village, Tombolopao District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi
Empowering community houses into homestays will increase the community's economic income. This community service activity aims to assist the community with the benefits that the community will feel if Pao Village becomes a tourist village. Another goal is to find out the potential of community houses for some of the rooms to be rented out as homestays. The method used is observation and interviews with homeowners whose houses have the potential to be used as homestays. The community houses that were observed were houses recommended by the village government that had potential. The results of this assistance show a positive and enthusiastic response from homeowners if their houses become homestays.
Dry age-related macular degeneration with unilateral geographic atrophy
Authors: Sivaranjani  , Tagare Shivraj , D Sindal Manavi
Published: January 2025

An advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) known as geographic atrophy (GA) is typified by atrophic lesions that begin in the outer retina and gradually enlarge, ultimately resulting in irreversible visual loss. We present the case of a 55-year-old male healthy patient who had dry AMD in one eye and unilateral geographic atrophy in the other eye. Clinical examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography were used to confirm the diagnosis. Growing older and family history are the two main risk factors for GA.  Geographic atrophy can be prevented by managing modifiable risk factors such as smoking, controlling systemic disorders, and maintaining a balanced diet.
Enhancing Vision: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Telescopic Devices in Individuals with Retinitis Pigmentosa
Authors: Benazir Ansa , Gul Nazli , Syed Kainat , Farwa Ume , Ahmad Shahzeb
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) comprises inherited retinal disorders leading to vision loss. LVDs aid individuals with RP by enhancing visual acuity (VA). Low Vision Devices (LVDs) offer the potential to enhance the independence and function of visually impaired individuals.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of telescopic LVDs in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Methods: A retrospective, interventional study was conducted at the Khyber Teaching Hospital, Pakistan, Records of 56 non-syndromic RP patients, examined between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2022, having best corrected VA between 0.30 and 1.30 logMAR were reviewed. Descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests were employed to analyse changes in VA.
Results: Most RP patients were male (39; 69.7%), with a high consanguinity rate (43; 76.8%). Of the 56 subjects, 45(80.35%) showed an improvement in distance VA with the telescope, while 11(19.64%) had constricted visual fields and showed no improvement in VA. The mean distance best corrected VA improved from 0.90logMAR (without LVDs) to 0.58 logMAR with a LVD (p<0.001). Binocular telescopes were preferred by 51.8% of adults and children.
Conclusion: LVDs significantly enhanced VA for individuals with RP, emphasising the importance of early device availability. It is important to note that not all patients may show the same pattern of improvement. A personalised rehabilitation plan may be necessary for each individual.
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 in Inhibiting Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis on Glaucomatous neuro degeneration Model
Authors: Putra Iqra Haikal Hamas , Feryyana Vella Febri , Roxanne Joanne , Mudjahidah Nabillah Hanun , Triningrat Anak Agung Mas Putrawati
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore CoQ10 properties in inhibiting retinal ganglion cell (RGC) apoptosis in the glaucomatous animal model.A comprehensive literature search was performed in Medline/Pubmed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Web of Science till August 8th, 2023. The authors conducted study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment independently. This study was registered at PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023454777).A total of 5 studies which vary in glaucomatous animal models were selected. All the studies showed a decreased mean of apoptotic RGCs in the glaucomatous CoQ10-supplemented model compared to control. Studies suggest CoQ10 may modify Bax/Bad/BcL-xL-mediated apoptotic pathway.Oxidative stress was also shown to be decreased in several studies which was marked by reducing protective oxidative stress markers (SOD2; HO1).Further research on human subjects was needed to explore CoQ10 potentials.
The Influence of Surgeon’s Hand Dominance on Surgically Induced Astigmatism (SIA) in Phacoemulsification
Authors: Mazhry Zia Ul , Asif Laiba , Abdullah Mazhry Muhammad , Hassan Faiza , Saeed Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To compare the influence of surgeon hand dominance on surgically induced astigmatism in Phacoemulsification.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration:  Acuity Eye Center, Lahore, from 2023 to 2024.
Methods:  Surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) of 200 patients who underwent phacoemulsification by a single experienced surgeon with temporal clear corneal incision was analyzed. The surgeon performed phacoemulsification holding the phaco hand-piece in the right dominant hand when operating the right eye and the left non-dominant hand when operating the left eye. The patients keratometric (K) values were taken with Nidek auto-refracto keratometer (ARK-510A) 1 day before surgery (Baseline) and 6 weeks post-operatively. The pre-operative and 6 weeks post-operative K values were entered into the spreadsheet. SIA was calculated, analysed and plotted by ASCRS (American Society of Cataract and Refractive surgery) SIA Calculator (V100 Tool). Comparison of SIA between dominant and non-dominant hand phacoemulsification was calculated through SPSS (Version 26).
Results:  All the participants were between 30 to 80 years of age. Double angle plot for SIA using ASCRS V100 tool revealed significant insights into the astigmatic changes post-surgery in both the right and left eyes.The centroid values, indicative of the mean astigmatic change, were 0.49±0.26D and 0.55±0.31D, respectively. The comparison between both left and right phacoemulsification showed that the difference was non-significant between dominant and non-dominant hand (P=0.251).
Conclusion:  Despite the challenges of adapting surgical technique to accommodate hand dominance, our findings indicate a non-significant difference in postoperative SIA outcomes.
Treatment of Blepharoptosis in paediatric patients using modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation
Authors: Shah Shahid Hussain , Asif Mashood  Qazi  , Muhammad Moeez-ud-Din  , Israr Ahmed  , Shoaib Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To observe the aesthetic and visual outcomes of a modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation in pediatric patients of upper lid drooping associated with weak Levator muscle.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital from January 2024 to June 2024.
Methods:  This study included pediatric patients (either gender) with congenital ptosis associated with weak Levator muscle. Preoperative eye examination and Ptosis examination including lid crease and fissure height, Levator muscle function, MRD-1, MRD-2, and Bell’s reflex were performed. All the registered patients underwent modified frontalis sling procedure with lid crease creation using silicon tube. Lid fissure and lid crease height and MRD-1 measurements were performed at Ist, 8thand 24th weeks after surgery. Pictures were captured both pre and postoperatively for comparison. Any side effect occurring during or after the procedure were also noted.
Results:  Six months after the procedure, 86% of patients showed desired results, with symmetrical eyelid appearance and negligible undercorrection (<1mm). Mean lid fissure height, lid crease height and MRD-1 were significantly increased (3.77±1.76 mm,3.20±0.51mm and3.23±1.65mmrespectively) after 6 months. Visual acuity was also improved. Minor side effects were observed only in few cases. Undercorrection of around 1mm occurred in 6 (13.95%) patients.
Conclusion:  Modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation using silicon tube has shown superior aesthetic and visual results along with less side effects in paediatric patients of upper lid Ptosis from birth.
Effect of Refractive Error Correction on Dry Eye Disease among Computer Operators of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar
Authors: Yousaf Adnan , Khan Bakht Danyal , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To determine the frequency of dry eye disease and association of refractive error correction on dry eye disease among computer operators.
Study Design:  Cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study:  Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar from June 2022 till December 2022.
Methods:  This study recruited 93 computer operators in Hayatabad Medical Complex. Data collection began after approval from hospital ethical and research committee. Symptoms of dry eye were recorded in a pre-designed proforma after obtaining written informed consent. The Schirmer test was used to measure tears volume.Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Quantitative variables were described as mean + standard deviation and categorical values in frequency and percentages. Post stratification chi square test was utilized. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant
Results:  The mean age of the subjects was 38.7 + 8.5 years. There were 75.3% males. The mean duration of the job was 8.1 + 3.5 years and mean daily computer use was 8 + 2.2 hours. Use of spectacles was reported by 30.1% participants and contact lenses by 17.2%. Dry eye disease (on Shirmer’s test) was recorded in 24.7%. Refractive errors correction had no statistically significant effecton dry eye disease (for glasses p=0.313 and contact lens p=0.193).
Conclusion:  Dry eye disease is significantly high in our population among avid screen users, but the refractive error correction has no effect on dry eye disease.