bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Health Empowerment for Adolescents in Geblagan, Kasihan, Bantul
Authors: Waliyanti Ema , Binoriang Dinasti Pudang , Fitria Anisa Nurul , Yati Dwi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Adolescents have a high curiosity, so they need to be directed to get the right information for their growth and health. The results of a study conducted on adolescents in Geblagan Hamlet found that some adolescents carried out risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, drug abuse, and risky sexual behavior.  This was because Geblagan Hamlet was a densely populated area, and there were many immigrants from outside the area, so negative cultural acculturation cannot be avoided especially among adolescents. In addition, in the region, there was no program to address health problems in adolescents. The solution offered to this problem was the establishment of Posyandu Remaja- an integrated service centre for adolescents- to facilitate adolescents in understanding health problems, finding alternative solutions to problems, forming adolescent support groups, and expanding access to health services for adolescents. This community service program was carried out through several stages including initial planning by conducting explorations related to problems and identifying resources in the community. Furthermore, a workshop and poll were carried out together with community leaders and adolescents related to the commitment to make a program followed by the election of youth administrators and cadres. The next activity was cadre training related to the 5 Posyandu – integrated service center- table system and the launching of the Posyandu Remaja named Posyandu SIGAP- Sehat, Inovatif, Aktif, Agamis, dan Produktif- or healthy, innovative, active, religious, and productive. This empowerment program is expected to continue as a community-based health effort that can improve the health of adolescents in Geblagan area.
Health Education and Physical Exercise as a Means to Reduce Fatigue Level and Stress For Academician in the International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Chayati Nur , Rejecky Agung , Maulana Nova , Rebon Robertus , Puspitowarno Puspitowarno , Komariah Ade , Rahmawati Berlian Ayu , Aliun Fatimah Wahab , Ariani Fitri , Susanti Indah , Sumarni Rantiningsih , Riyanti Risa , Utami Rizka Wahyu , Rusydi Aqila Fadiya Hayati , Jamaludin Thandar Soe Sumaiyah , Khoiriyati Azizah , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: January 2024

Abstract. College students are population that is prone to health problems. They have high frequency of learning activities, but they rarely add the activities with exercise affecting on the emergence of fatigue and stress. Based on the results of a survey on fatigue and stress levels of students at IIUM, it was found that 30% of them felt mild fatigue and 70% felt moderate fatigue. For stress levels, it is obtained that 40% of the students experienced moderate stress, and 30% experienced mild stress. This condition is not realized and if it continues, it will reduce the health status of the IIUM campus residents. So, efforts are needed to improve their health status. Community service activities have been carried out are by providing health education about the impact of work on fatigue and stress, followed by the practice of light physical exercise. The goals set include increasing knowledge about work stress and fatigue, reducing fatigue levels and reducing stress levels for IIUM campus residents. The participants who attended were 36 people. The results of the pre-test and post-test for knowledge about fatigue and stress was that almost all participants experienced a significant increase. The average value of the pre-test and post-test for the level of fatigue was 47.77, increasing to 94.72. For knowledge about stress, the average pre-test and post-test scores were 49.72 to 96.11. This community service shows that in the implementation of formal education in the classroom, having a risk of causing serious health problems, so that students and other campus residents are given informal educational content in the form of casual activities outside the classroom.
Best Practices for Sustainability of Cooperatives and Coffee Farmers
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Abadi Iwan Ilham , Rizkika Rizkika
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of best practices in sustainability for coffee cooperatives and coffee farmers in Central Aceh Regency in Aceh Province. These practices are carried out as local wisdom that has been carried out by the community for a long time. This local wisdom practice was subsequently adopted by coffee cooperatives in Central Aceh. This study is an case study. The method is carried out by using semi-structured interviews, and direct observation of sustainability activities included in the 17 SDGs programs in coffee cooperatives. This observation involved 10 coffee cooperatives in Central Aceh Regency who were willing to voluntarily provide information. The implementation of sustainability that is practiced is covered by 3 elements, namely economic, social and environmental. The emphasis is mainly on environmental awareness activities, conducting business based on morals and ethics, and improving the economy broadly and sustainably. The best practice of cooperative on achieving SDGs such as in activity distributing seeds, facilitating access roads to plantations, clean water facilities, pruning training, and public facilities. Other Sustainability activity programs include environmental programs, agricultural training programs, worker safety programs and garden road facility improvement programs.
Towards a Disaster Preparedness School: Mapping of Disaster Mitigation Evacuation Routes at SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Maulana Taufiq Ilham , Lesmana Surya Budi , Rahmawati Anita , Harsoyo Yoga A , Setyawan Endra A , Salsabila Aulia , Djola Berlian M
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Indonesia is a country with a large population, with geographical conditions traversed by confluence of earth's plates that are actively moving, so that the area is prone to disasters. With these natural disasters, residents must be prepared for various kinds of disasters in order to save lives and minimize material losses and casualties. The level of preparedness for natural disasters should be instilled from the earliest possible age. One of the Muhammadiyah schools that is being reviewed in this service proposal is Muhammadiyah Middle School Sewon Bantul. This junior high school is located in Bandung Kulon, Pendowoharjo, Sewon. Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Looking historically, the Special Province of Yogyakarta is one of the areas in Indonesia which is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, exposure to volcanic ash from Mount Merapi, and cold lava. This school has general junior high school grade levels, namely grades seven, eight, and nine. From preliminary surveys and personal communications made to school administrators, it is known that there is no information and planning regarding natural disaster preparedness, and infrastructure related to evacuation routes and gathering points in the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake. Departing from the problems found and described above, it is deemed necessary to carry out community service at the school in relation to mapping the existing conditions of spatial functions, planning evacuation routes and assembly points, as well as outreach regarding disaster preparedness. It is hoped that with this community service, students can better understand and be aware of the importance of being prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes, not causing panic, and reducing the risks of losses that can result from natural disasters. In the long term, it is hoped that with optimal assistance, teachers can guide students so they can be more prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes and furthermore, insert in the subjects taught to junior high school students related to natural disaster preparedness.
Strengthening Legal Awareness of Residents in Pangungharjo Village, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Regarding Sultan and Pakualaman Ground Land in Accordance with Perdais Number 1 of 2017
Authors: Sulaiman King Faisal , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Special Region of Yogyakarta holds a distinctive "Special" status, particularly concerning land management following the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2012. The Kasultanan (Sultanate) and Pakualaman possess special rights to control and manage Sultan Ground and Pakualaman Ground lands, dedicated to the welfare and benefit of the community. Land issues have been further regulated under Special Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2017. There exist two primary issues: firstly, the lack of capacity and knowledge regarding constitutional rights related to the management and utilization of Sultan Ground (SG) and Pakualaman Ground (PG) as per Perda No.1/2017 among the targeted groups. Secondly, there's a lack of legal awareness regarding the process of obtaining approval or ownership by residents of SG and PG. The implementation methods encompass: (a) initial preparation and issue identification; (b) participant identification and legal document study; (c) interactive village discussions; and (d) legal counselling. With a targeted achievement of maximal understanding at 85%, this program is expected to contribute to enhancing knowledge, legal awareness, and self-capacity concerning the management and utilization of SG and PG lands for the people's welfare. The mandatory outcomes include publication in a national scientific journal, mass media publication, activity videos, and additional participation in scientific forums.
Training On Making Plastic Powder Mixture Paving Blocks
Authors: Soebandono Bagus , Rahmawati Anita
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Community service activities in the Minggir area, Sleman district, Yogyakarta Special Region province, including training on making paving blocks in the shape of a quadrilateral mixture of used plastic, have been completed properly. The activity began with the manufacture of plastic shredders in the resik plus workshop. After the shredding machine can be functioned, then training is carried out for the youth of the region to step aside to try to operate the tool, so as to get maximum results. The next activity was a training attended by 5 youth of Minggir Village 2 Sendangagung Minggir Sub-district which began with making rectangular paving blocks with a width of 10 cm, length of 20 cm and thickness of 6 cm. The composition of the paving mixture to be made is 1 Pc (cement): 8 Ps (sand), then added 5% plastic powder from the volume of sand. Paving block printing is done manually with a mash system to facilitate printing without special capabilities. The activity of making plastic mixed paving blocks has been completed well and is useful for residents to step aside
Improving the Capacity of Mutual Cooperation Through Construction and OHS Management Training in Krebet Community
Authors: Zulfiar Muhammad Heri , Harsoyo Yoga Aprianto , Nurjanah Adhianty , Febrianto Ahmad Janan , Hakim Lukmanul , Prabowo Fajar Yulianto
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mutual cooperation (gotong royong) is carried out by the community to achieve common goals. Some activities carried out through mutual cooperation include the construction of places of worship, community parks, village roads, and other public facilities. Because mutual cooperation is done voluntarily and for communal purposes, in its implementation, important aspects are often overlooked, resulting in the quality of mutual cooperation falling far short of expectations. Two commonly overlooked aspects in the importance of mutual cooperation in the construction of public facilities are construction management and occupational safety. Therefore, efforts need to be made to improve the quality of mutual cooperation through education on the importance of construction management in the construction of public facilities, as well as the importance of considering health and occupational safety (K3). The proposed solution to address this problem is to conduct training on construction management and occupational safety. The methods applied in this partnership scheme are direct practice and collaborative learning in a community playground construction project. Some management techniques applied in the service activities include Participatory Impact Monitoring (PIM) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result of this program is an increased understanding of the community regarding construction management and health and occupational safety.
Law And Ethics Of Debt: Strengthening Understanding Of Members Of The Special Branch Of Muhammadiyah Malaysia
Authors: Ichsan Muchammad , Zaenuri Muchamad , Isti’anah ZA Isti’anah ZA
Published: January 2024

To fulfill the needs of life in Malaysia, some members of the Muhammadiyah Special Branch Malaysia conduct debt and credit transactions. The problem is that many must realize that laws and ethics must be followed. They do not know that usury, which Allah and His Messenger prohibit, is found in many debt transactions. The activities in this International Community Service scheme are carried out with the aim that their understanding of the laws and ethics of debt and credit according to Islamic Sharia increases. The implementation method is through intensive study in material presentation, discussion and case study on the law and ethics of debt. In addition, MUI Fatwa No. 1 of 2004 on Interest and Fatwa of the Tarjih and Tajdid Assembly of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership No. 08 of 2006 on the Fatwa Haram on Bank Interest were discussed. The community service was conducted at the Malaysian PCIM office in Kuala Lumpur. The members of PCIM Malaysia benefited greatly because their understanding of the laws and ethics of accounts receivable according to Islamic Sharia increased and became stronger
Creating Value from Maggot Cultivation with Slow-released Pellet Production
Authors: Utama Nafi Ananda , Hidayat Taufiq , Aini Lis Noer
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Organic waste is a major environmental and economic challenge in rural Indonesia. This study aimed to provide an innovative solution to this challenge by developing a targeted socialization and training program to empower rural communities in adopting sustainable maggot pellet production practices. The study was conducted in Dusun Pasekan Lor, Balecatur, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The program was effective in increasing awareness of the benefits of maggot pellet production, from 61% to 94%. Participants also gained practical experience in pellet production, learning to blend maggots with ingredients like rice bran, duck concentrate, and starch. Two formulations were explored: a multi-ingredient blend for chickens and fish, and a cost-effective rice bran formula. The program also emphasized the importance of market penetration. Participants learned about product design, packaging, and pricing. The chosen dark green design, with clear information, effectively communicated the product's composition and benefits to potential customers. The study concluded that the targeted socialization and training program was an effective tool for empowering rural communities to adopt sustainable practices that provide environmental and economic benefits..
Health Cadre Training on Understanding Caries, Dental Supporting Tissue and Dental Systemic Diseases at Aisyiyah Pandowoharjo Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Pasril Yusrini , Hartanti Hartanti , Putri Chantika Azzahra Anindita
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Dental and oral health for most people is still not a priority, this can be seen from the data that dental and oral diseases still dominate Indonesian society. Support from community group cadres is needed to increase awareness of dental and oral health, especially regarding dental caries and perio tissue disease, because these two diseases are the most common oral diseases in society. Mothers who are members of Aisyiah in Pandowoharjo District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, are potential cadres to help increase public awareness of real actions to maintain dental and oral health and specifically recognize dental caries and periodontal tissue disease, including preventive measures and early detection. However, to make Aisyiah members into cadres, effective training is needed because the partners do not have academic or professional backgrounds related to health. The training for Aisyiah member mothers will involve colleagues from FKG UMY who specialize in dental caries and periodontal tissue so that they can explain actual case examples and provide appropriate input for training participants. However, it is preceded by an introduction to the basics of dental and oral health, especially those related to dental caries and perio tissue.
Green Engagement of Aisyiyah Activists Through Gardening Aroids and Aglaonema
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This article explains about the assistance given for the Aisyiyah Branch in stimulating women in doing “shaleh” charity in the Muhammadiyah company through the Aisyiyah organization through empowering the economic sector. It is related to the emergence of saturation in some women's communities towards Aisyiyah's routine activities which contain recitation activities and motivation to perform shadaqah and infaq. This pattern builds character that to become a member of Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah, one must be a well-off person. To change this trend, this community service has developed the local wisdom of the women community in Kadirojo with a productive social and economic approach in the field of ornamental plants as a new trend of gardening in modern society. The methods carried out are cultural training of Aglaonema and Monstera ornamental plants as types of ornamental plants that have high economic value, and product marketing training in the marketplace. The results showed that Muhammadiyah's program run towards increasing the social and economic capacity of the community will increase the community engagement to actively participate in Muhammadiyah.
Increasing Design Competency of Muhammadiyah Vocational High School Teachers
Authors: Caroko Novi , Sunardi Sunardi , Surahmanto Fredy
Published: January 2024

The number of Vocational High School (VHS) graduates in the Yogyakarta Special Region who are unemployed is approximately 20% of the total 28,000 graduates annually. The absorption of VHS graduates in the workforce can be improved by providing them with competencies. One of the competencies that can be given is competence in technical drawing design. A teacher has an essential role in providing expertise to vocational students. There needs to be education for teachers of Muhammadiyah VHS in the Yogyakarta Special Region about technical drawing design. This community service program aims to increase awareness and understanding of Muhammadiyah vocational school teachers in the Yogyakarta Special Region about technical drawing design using the SolidWorks application. The output of this community service program is published in the form of journal articles of the National Scientific Forum, publications in the Mass Media, and documentation in the form of activity videos. The methods used in the service program were observation, training related to technical drawing design using Solidworks applications, monitoring, and evaluation. The dedication to improving Muhammadiyah VHS teachers' competence in the design field has been carried out successfully. 89% of trainees passed the certification and obtained the Certified SOLIDWORKS Associate license.
Application of Audio Visual to Introduce Arabic Language and Improve Kindergarten Learning Activities
Authors: Febriani Erma , Humaini Arif
Published: January 2024

Pandowan Hamlet is a hamlet located in the Nomporejo Village area. Pandowan Hamlet is included in the administrative area of ​​Galur sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency, the Special Province of Yogyakarta. In Pandowan, there is an Early Childhood Education Institute, and learning Arabic is one of the potentials that can be taught because students have previously come into contact with Arabic in their daily routines, namely through reading Iqra or the Koran. However, on the other hand, this school is experiencing problems, namely the absence of qualified human resources to implement the language teaching program, as well as appropriate language teaching methods and media to be applied to early childhood. Therefore, the solution to the problem is using the types of silent visual media and audio-visual media for learning Arabic and applying Arabic learning methods according to the characteristics of the children.
Digitalization in Managing Waste through the Pasti Angkut Digital Platform
Authors: Qamari Ika Nurul , Umihani Fathonah , Suryono Leli Joko , Kusumawati Rita
Published: January 2024

Waste management must be considered seriously. Poor waste management has the potential to amplify the negative impact on society. The adverse effects on health can result in infectious diseases. Furthermore, garbage makes the environment unattractive and uncomfortable, and it can even create disasters such as floods. This study was conducted in Panggungharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul, Indonesia. It was carried out by having observations and interviews with the community regarding household waste management. Due to advances in technology, waste management has been updated using the “Pasti Angkut” digital platform. The obstacle faced was that only some of the residents could use digital platforms. Hence, well-managed socialization and assistance were needed so that digital waste management could be implemented properly. The stages of socialization to implement the use of digital, the solutions to the problems faced by the community, and future challenges in digital waste management platforms are discussed in this article.
Training on Fungal Biopesticide Preparation for Larval Pest on Food Crops for Young Farmer Group ‘PMS’ in Kalasan
Authors: Astuti Agung , Mulyono Mulyono , Suputa Suputa
Published: January 2024

Young farmer group Putra Mandiri Sejahtera (PMS) in Sambirejo Village, Selomartani, Kalasan, is actively involved in organic farming. Their vision is to advance agriculture through extension programs, training, mentoring, and cultivating food crops by implementing agricultural innovation technology. The challenges they often face are larval pests that attack many crops, which are difficult to overcome. Efforts that can be made are providing techniques for the identification of larval pests and their biological agent, preparing fungal biopesticides, and applying control methods by technical culture. Stages in these activities include (1) an extension program on the identification of pests and their biological agent, (2) training on fungal biopesticide preparation, and (3) mentoring and monitoring of the farmers’ activities by applying pre-and post-test. The community service results demonstrated that the extension program on larval pest identification had improved the farmers’ understanding by 72.22% and increased their willingness to learn further. The following training on fungal biopesticide preparation showed that the farmers’ skills improved by 95.24%, despite the fact that the remaining 4.76% of the farmers required more training to achieve more confidence. In addition, it was also found that 57.14% of the farmers stated they had mastered the biopesticide preparation, while the remaining 42.85% of the farmers required further training and mentoring. The output of this extension program was two types of fungal biopesticides, Beauveria sp. and Metarrhizium sp., produced by the young farmer group Putra Mandiri Sejahtera (PMS).
Empowering Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Members: Initiation Household Waste Management in Jamus Kauman
Authors: Diana Willis , Hartono Edi
Published: January 2024

Household waste management is a crucial issue that affects environmental quality and public health. Eco-enzyme, composting and maggot farming are innovative and sustainable methods to transform organic waste into valuable products. This community service activity aimed to empower Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah members in Jamus Kauman, Kecamatan Ngluwar, Kabupaten Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, and to adopt these methods in their daily lives. The activity was conducted in collaboration with the local environmental agency and NGOs concerned with waste management and involved 30 participants, mostly women and youth, from the village. The participants received training on the principles and techniques of making eco-enzyme, composting and maggot farming, as well as field visits to successful examples of organic waste management. The participants demonstrated high enthusiasm and interest in learning the skills and knowledge and expressed their commitment to apply them in their own households. The activity also contributed for reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills, producing organic fertilizers and animal feed, and enhancing the income and livelihood of the participants. Male trainees were more interested in maggot farming compared to eco enzyme production and composting, as it was more economically beneficial. The activity served as a model and inspiration for other communities and stakeholders to adopt similar practices and promote environmental sustainability.
The Role of Posbindu-PTM in Increasing Community Health Behaviors in Tegal Kenongo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutantri Sutantri , Sugiyo Dianita , Sutrisno Resti Yulianti , Rachmawati Riska Putri
Published: January 2024

The number of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors among Indonesians increases. More than half of Tegal Kenongo population suffers from hypertension, but their health behaviors and awareness toward NCDs seem lacking. Posbindu-PTM, a community-based integrated health post for NCD prevention in productive groups, did not run effectively. The program conducted in this study aims to revive the implementation of Posbindu-PTM in Tegal Kenongo and improve the cadres’ skills. The initiation of Posbindu-PTM was completed in three steps: initial assessment, cadre formation and training, and the launching of Posbindu-PTM. This program of community empowerment led to the formation of Posbindu-PTM and its 14 cadres who took on significant roles in the program. However, the participation of the local community in this program was low. Socialization of Posbindu-PTM in productive groups should be conducted massively to optimize the role of Posbindu-PTM in NCDs prevention
Training for the Production of Organic Fertilizer to Overcome the Scarcity of Gunungkidul Chemical Fertilizer
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Widodo Widodo , Maryanto Irvan Eko Kris
Published: January 2024

The need for fertilizer for plants is getting higher, especially in Nogosari Hamlet, Dadapayu Semanu Village, Gunungkidul. Farmers are currently experiencing a scarcity of fertilizer needs. Increasing food needs along with increasing population is the main problem of food security in Indonesia. In general, the use of urea fertilizer is much higher than that of P and K fertilizers. Farmers prefer to use excess urea because the application of urea shows rapid changes in plant growth. However, the plants become more susceptible to disease. Abundant organic waste requires serious handling so that the waste can be useful. One reliable way to speed up the waste decomposition and reclamation process is to use microbes such as biofertilizers and decomposers. A decomposer that has the ability to degrade organic matter quickly is easy to apply, and lasts a long time is the main requirement for a good decomposer. In addition to the use of fertilizers, soil can also be improved by providing soil amendments. Soil amendments can especially improve soil fertility so as to support plant growth. The business of making organic liquid fertilizer has quite promising market opportunities because many farmers are starting to switch to organic farming. The shape and uniqueness of the raw materials used make this liquid fertilizer have its own appeal among the public. Its liquid form makes it easier for people to apply it to various types of plants. Besides that, liquid fertilizer has its own advantages compared to organic compost and manure, namely in terms of nutrient absorption by plants. Business opportunities to utilize waste around the house from agricultural products are getting bigger with the existence of government policies to implement integrated and sustainable agriculture.
Unlocking Nature’s Bounty: Empowering Community with The Profound Benefits of Indonesian Herbal Plants
Authors: Maziyyah Nurul , Widayati Aris , Hadning Ingenida
Published: January 2024

ndonesia is well-known for its rich biodiversity, where herbal plants are discovered in almost all regions, one of which is in the Semoyo village in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This has led to the establishment of Herbal Semoyo Garden (Hermoyo) which is planned to be an educational herbal tourist destination. Consequently, empowering the local community with adequate knowledge of herbal plants is urgently required. This study aims to increase the knowledge of the local people in Semoyo village regarding herbal plants through a mini-seminar. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Pre and post-tests were applied to collect data on participants’ knowledge level before and after the intervention using the mini-seminar. Data were analyzed descriptively. A number of 33 respondents were involved in this study. The intervention resulted in a good knowledge level with an average post-test score of 73.03%. Further educational programs should be conducted to strengthen the knowledge capacity of the local people contributing to Hermoyo’s development.
Innovation Adoption of Household-Scale Portable Biodigester to Reduce the Impact of Food Waste in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul District
Authors: Wijaya Oki , Apriyanto Noor Pratama , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This community service activity is the implementation of a portable biodigester in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul Regency. The activity took place from February to March 2023 in Ngentak Hamlet, Bangunjiwo Village, Kasihan Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, and involved participants consisting of representatives from the Neighborhood Association (RT) and mosque administrators. The guidance on the use and maintenance education of biodigester was conducted by a team consisting of lecturers from Agribusiness Study Program from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Creavill Indonesia, who have expertise in biodigester technology. The activity was conducted in several sessions where the participants were provided with an in-depth understanding of the principles and benefits of biodigester and the necessary steps for routine maintenance. In conclusion, the implementation of a portable biodigester in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul Regency has brought significant benefits in reducing the impact of food waste, generating renewable energy, improving agricultural productivity, protecting the environment, and saving costs. This activity actively involved the participations of the Bangunjiwo Village community, and strengthened awareness of the importance of utilizing environmentally friendly technologies such as biodigester.
Strengthening UMKM Padukuhan Salakan with the Production of Frozen Food Tilapia Fish from Local Community Fish Harvests
Authors: Yusuf Mirza , Toharuddin Toharuddin
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Durability and practicality become product attractiveness of frozen food. This product is processed food in raw or half-baked, packed and frozen condition. It is sold with direction how to heat it so it can be consumed. Frozen food is currently not only in the form of nuggets or meat, but also in the form of fishery products such as fish nuggets, fish brains, tempura, fish sausages and so on. This training aims to make the community gains knowledge and skills about exploiting the potential wealth of fisheries in their village by processing fish into processed frozen food products. Through processed frozen food, a bountiful fish harvest is not affected by decay. Frozen food product is used in a profitable way so that it is avoided from loss. This is a profitable opportunity for the people of Salakan Village in the midst of economic difficulties during Covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this training had several stages, starting from the preparation stage, to implementation and evaluation. The training results showed that 95% partners are already capable of making frozen food.
Strengthening the Family Resilience of Jamaah Aisyiyah Tamantirto Tengah through Urban Farming
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Mamnuah Mamnuah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Kegiatan urban farming tidak hanya dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan saja tetapi juga dalam rangka implementasi nilai keagamaan (Islam) yakni menjaga kebersihan dan pangan yang halal dan baik. Kegiatan ini dinilai cukup efektif karena penyadaran dilakukan oleh tokoh agama/masyarakat yang dipercaya dan disegani masyarakat. Kegiatan mobilisasi masa juga lebih mudah karena kegiatan dilakukan di lingkungan jamaah pengajian yang setiap saat bertemu untuk menjalankan sholat dan pengajian di masjid. Selain itu motif masyarakat dalam mengelola lingkungan didasarkan pada ketaatan ajaran nilai agama dan nilai sosial. Mitra Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah Tamantirto Tengah. Lokasi masjid berada di Brajan RT 04, Desa Tamantirto, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY. Permasalahan mitra adalah sebagai berikut: rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan lingkungan yang bersih dan produktif sebagai sumber bahan pangan sehat yang murah bagi jamaah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengelolaan lingkungan yang bersih dan indah serta penyediaan pangan sehat melalui urban farming. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, yaitu: Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk mengidentifikasi lebih detail tentang pengelolaan lingkungan dan kebutuhan mitra, penyuluhan urban farming untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan melalui urban farming dan pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayur dan anggrek untuk penyediaan pangan sehat dari lingkungan yang nyaman.
Enhancing Leadership and Communication Strategies for PCIM (Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah) Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Widyasari Wulan , Rosilawati Yeni
Published: January 2024

Abstract. An organization is a forum for achieving the same goals, the organization has clear goals, vision, and mission, the organization plays an important role in society because the organization can make people to be more active in their environment and life, the organization can be a supporter of the ongoing socialization process in a societal environment. PCIM Pakistan is an extension of PP Muhammadiyah in spreading the message of good and forbidding evil to realize the ideals of internationalizing da'wah in Ali Jinnah's land. This effort is carried out by producing the best Muhammadiyah cadres who are thinking forward and keeping up with the times without leaving their identity as Muslim women guided by the Al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah. PCIM has around 263 members. The problems faced by PCIM Pakistan in organizational communication include (1) low cooperation among members of the organization, (2) lack of communication between team members, both leaders and group members, communication in teamwork can also increase the chances of achieving success or the chances of achieving the goals to be achieved, (3) Leadership issues: quality and self-skills to communicate effectively, and create a positive teamwork environment. The strength of leadership skills can facilitate a leader in dealing with others making productive decisions, and providing effective guidance to subordinates. The purpose of this community service activity is to (1) introduce the concept of organizational communication and its importance to members of the PCIM Pakistan organization and (2) increase the capacity and leadership competence of PCIM Pakistan administrators and members. The results of this community service activity were the webinars succeeded in increasing the knowledge of PPMI management and members related to organizational communication and leadership, as seen from the results of the questionnaires that were distributed before and after the activity.
Community service: stroke risk detection and primary prevention of stroke education
Authors: Firmawati Erfin , Rochmawati Erna , Setyopranoto Ismail
Published: January 2024

Stroke is a neurovascular disease that is the second cause of death and the third cause of disease in the world. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased. The increasing prevalence of stroke can be caused by low stroke prevention. Factors that influence stroke prevention behavior are knowledge and awareness. Efforts to reduce the incidence of stroke are primary preventions. The first activity was detection of stroke risk using the Stroke Risk Scorecard, examination of blood pressure, body weight, measurement of blood glucose and cholesterol levels. The second was providing education. This activity was carried out at Kendangan, Caturharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The stroke risk detection was attended by 67 people. The results of risk factor detection found that people at high risk of stroke were 4 people (6%), and 63 people at low risk of stroke (94%). People with hypertension 31 (46%), hypercholesterolemia 26 (38%), smoking 7 (10%), never exercising 50 (74%), and overweight 7 (10%). Education of stroke was attended by 36 people. The knowledge has increased after being given education (score 15) with an average pre-test score of 59,41 (min-max 20-100) and a post-test of 74.41 (min-max 30-100). Stroke risk detection and primary prevention education is an effort to prevent stroke in an early and continuous manner
Segunda opção no SiSU e evasão: Uma análise para a FURG
Authors: Barbosa Pâmela Weber , Teixeira Gibran da Silva , Halmenschlager Vinícius , Tillmann Eduardo André
Published: January 2024

A evasão vem sendo um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior no Brasil. Um dos debates sobre o tema é se o Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SiSU) influenciou o aumento da desistência de alunos, principalmente para aqueles que ingressaram na segunda opção de curso. Assim, o objetivo do estudo é investigar se o ingresso por segunda opção afeta a chance de evasão, a partir de dados da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Para tanto, foram utilizadas informações do sistema acadêmico da FURG e dos relatórios do SiSU e aplicado o método de Propensity Score Matching. Os resultados indicam que ingressantes por segunda opção têm, em média, entre 2,51 e 2,86 p.p. a mais de chances de evadir do que alunos que ingressaram em primeira opção.
Relationship among Noise Exposure, Noise Annoyance, Emotional Intelligence, and Cognitive Emotional Regulation: AGeneralized Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Madvari Rohollah Fallah , Abrchi Arghavan , Sefidkar Reyhane , Laal Fereydoon , Bidel Hamideh , Nodoushan Mahdi Jafari
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: There is evidence of associations between noise exposure and psychological outcomes from noise annoyance. This study aims to examine the mediating role of noise annoyance in the relationship of noise exposure with Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation (CER).
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 58 male workers of a   lead mine in Yazd, Iran. Noise exposure was determined based on ISO 9612:2009. Noise annoyance was assessed using the ISO/TS 15666:2003’s numerical rating scale. The Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (modified version) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) were used for data collection. Mann-Whitney U test, correlation test, and Generalized Structural Equation Modeling (GSEM) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The mean age of workers was 35.78±7.10 years. A significant relationship was found between noise annoyance and noise exposure, such that a unit increase in noise exposure had a multiplicative effect on the odds of experiencing more annoyance (p<0.001). Also, for every one-unit increase in noise annoyance, mean scores for EI and CER decreased by 0.192 and 0.172, respectively.
Conclusion: Noise exposure is directly related to noise annoyance and indirectly related to EI and CER. Further studies in this area are recommended to clarify the issue and the relationships between these variables.
 
Keywords: Noise; noise exposure; emotional intelligence; cognitive psychology
Background Characteristics and Cognitive Factors as Determinants of Oral Health in Pregnant Women, Tehran, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shirmohammadi Mina , Mohebbi Simin Zahra , Razeghi Samane , Khami Mohammad Reza , Shamshiri Ahmad Reza , Bahramian Hoda
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Pregnancy can lead to oral health issues, yet many women remain unaware of the potential negative impact on their pregnancy. This study aimed to assess the dental and periodontal health of pregnant women in Tehran, Iran, and identify its associated factors.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 221 pregnant women attending 12 randomly selected public health centers in Tehran, Iran. A self-administered questionnaire gathered data on background characteristics, oral health knowledge, and self-reported health. Periodontal status, oral hygiene, and dental health were assessed using bleeding on probing (BOP), simplified oral health (OHI-S), and decayed-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) indices. Statistical analysis included simple and multiple linear regression (P<0.05).
Results: The participants' ages ranged from 18 to 42 years (mean: 27.9 years, SD: 5.5). On average, participants scored 4.1 out of 11 (SD: 1.7) for general oral health knowledge and 1.62 out of 4 (SD: 0.9) for knowledge about oral health during pregnancy. The mean DMFT was 8.28 (SD: 5.7), with 65.6% of women having fair oral hygiene according to the OHI-S. Participants reporting poor general health had more debris (B: 0.276, P=0.043), while those with higher general oral health knowledge had fewer missing teeth (B: -0.183, P=0.048).
Conclusion: Despite partial free oral health care provided to pregnant women in Iran, the dental and periodontal conditions of the participants were unsatisfactory. Implementing motivational educational programs within the primary health care system could be instrumental in improving the oral health of pregnant mothers.
Sex assignment and psychosexual peculiarities of individuals with different forms of androgen insensitivity syndrome: A qualitative study
Authors: Kristesashvili Jenaro , Kobaladze Levan , Chipashvili Mariam , Jibladze Anna
Published: January 2024

Background: A mismatch between chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic sexes in individuals with androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) creates problems in sex assignment and psychosexual identification.
Objective: To identify psychosexual and sex assignment peculiarities of individuals with different forms of AIS.
Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study, 41 individuals with AIS aged between 15 and 31 yr who referred to the Universe Center for Reproductive Medicine Tbilisi, Georgia between 2016 and 2021 were studied. All individuals underwent clinical, genealogical, hormonal, ultrasonographic, and cytogenetic examinations. In-depth interviews and medical records assessed psychosexual profiles and sex assignment histories.
Results: 32 cases were diagnosed with the complete form of AIS (CAIS), 8 individuals with the partial form (PAIS), and one with a mild form (MAIS). Individuals with CAIS and PAIS were assessed at birth and raised as girls. Individuals with CAIS and female psychosexual disposition were referred to us due to amenorrhea. Adolescent individuals with PAIS assessed as girls referred to us due to masculinization detected in puberty. An individual with MAIS was assessed at birth and raised as a boy with male genitalia. All individuals with AIS had typical hormonal data and sex chromosome complex for men. 20 sexually active individuals with CAIS had penile-vaginal contact with the man. None of the individuals with CAIS and PAIS thought about gender reassignment after being diagnosed, only the individual with MAIS aimed for male-to-female transition.
Conclusion: Psychosexual identification remains a significant challenge in AIS management. Detection of female psychosexual disposition in one participant that is unusual to MAIS may be associated with somatic mosaicism of the androgen receptor gene.
Key words: Androgen insensitivity syndrome, Androgen receptor, Sex development disorders, Ambiguous genitalia.
A hybrid feature selection algorithm to determine effective factors in predictive model of success rate for in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mehrjerd Ameneh , Rezaei Hassan , Eslami Saeid , Ghaebi Nayyere Khadem
Published: January 2024

Background: Previous research has identified key factors affecting in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection success, yet the lack of a standardized approach for various treatments remains a challenge.
Objective: The objective of this study is to utilize a machine learning approach to identify the principal predictors of success in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatments.
Materials and Methods: We collected data from 734 individuals at 2 infertility centers in Mashhad, Iran between November 2016 and March 2017. We employed feature selection methods to reduce dimensionality in a random forest model, guided by hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs). A hybrid approach enhanced predictor identification and accuracy (ACC), as assessed using machine learning metrics such as Matthew’s correlation coefficient, runtime, ACC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, precision or positive predictive value, recall, and F-Score, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining feature selection methods.
Results: Our hybrid feature selection method excelled with the highest ACC (0.795), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.72), and F-Score (0.8), while selecting only 7 features. These included follicle-stimulation hormone (FSH), 16Cells, FAge, oocytes, quality of transferred embryos (GIII), compact, and unsuccessful.
Conclusion: We introduced HFSs in our novel method to select influential features for predicting infertility success rates. Using a multi-center dataset, HFSs improved feature selection by reducing the number of features based on standard deviation among criteria. Results showed significant differences between pregnant and non-pregnant groups for selected features, including FSH, FAge, 16Cells, oocytes, GIII, and compact. We also found a significant correlation between FAge and fetal heart rate and clinical pregnancy rate, with the highest FSH level (31.87%) observed for doses ranging from 10-13 (mIU/ml).
Key words: Machine learning, Feature selection, Infertility treatment, Hesitant fuzzy set.