bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interprosthetic and interimplant femoral fractures: is bone strut allograft augmentation with ORIF a validity alternative solution in elderly?
Authors: Pica Giuseppe , Liuzza Francesco , Ronga Mario , Meccariello Luigi , Mauro Domenico De , Smakaj Amarildo , De Cruto Enio , Rollo Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

Background

Nowadays orthopedic surgeons have a new challenge to treat the interimplants fractures. Although fixation strategies exist for periprosthetic hip and knee fractures, there is no standard of care regarding the more complex interprosthetic and interimplants fractures.

Objective

The aim of our study is targeting the focus on the bone strut grafting to avoid the metal hardware failure and to achieve the bone healing in these injuries.

Methods

A prospective case note review of all interprosthetic or interimplants femoral fractures admitted to our trauma center. There were 11 patients (2 males and 9 females) with a mean age over 85 years old. We treated all the patients by ORIF and medial graft strut allograft to reduce the main complication leading to re-operations and morbidity or mortality is the nonunion or delayed union. The criteria to evaluate the patients during the follow-up were: the survival and complication after the surgery; the objective quality of life measured by Activities of Daily Living Score (ADL). The bone healing was measured by X-rays control as the alignment was measured by radiographic UNION SCORE, and postoperative complications.

Results

All the patients reduced their ADL. In the most of cases we had a good x-rays reduction. We had not: No nonunion or Not delayed union. All patients died within 2 years from the surgery but not due by surgical complications.

Conclusions

According us, the purpose of this surgery is to limit comorbidities and early mortality not to improve optimal restoration of lower limb function.
The use of antidepressants is linked to bone loss: A systematic review and metanalysis
Authors: Mercurio Michele , de Filippis Renato , Spina Giovanna , De Fazio Pasquale , Segura-Garcia Cristina , Galasso Olimpio , Gasparini Giorgio
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Depression and antidepressants are among risk factors for osteoporosis. However, there are still inconsistencies in literature regarding bone consequences of antidepressant drugs and the role of age and the natural decline of bone health in patients with depression.

Objective

To investigate the relationship between antidepressant and bone mineral density (BMD).

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and metanalysis according to PRISMA guidelines searching on PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Database, and Scopus libraries and registered with PROSPERO (registration number CRD42021254006) using generic terms for antidepressants and BMD. Search was restricted to English language only and without time restriction from inception up to June 2021. Methodological quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.

Results

Eighteen papers were included in the qualitative analysis and five in the quantitative analysis. A total of 42,656 participants affected by different subtypes of depression were identified. Among the included studies, 10 used serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) only, 6 involved the use of SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants, and 2 the combined use of more than two antidepressants. No significant studies meeting the inclusion criteria for other most recent categories of antidepressants, such as vortioxetine and esketamine. Overall, we observed a significant effect of SSRI on decrease of BMD with a mean effect of 0.28 (95% CI = 0.08, 0.39).

Conclusion

Our data suggest that SSRIs are associated with a decrease of BMD. We aim to raise clinicians’ awareness of the potential association between the use of antidepressants and bone fragility to increase monitoring of bone health.
Therapeutic and prognostic predictive value of the Control Volume severity grade on proximal humerus fractures due to bone fragility.
Authors: Russo Raffaele , Cozzolino Andrea , Rotonda Giuseppe Della , Guastafierro Antonio , Viglione Stefano , Malfi Paolo Francesco , Minopoli Paolo , Mottola Luciano , Mortellaro Marco , Pietroluongo Livia Renata
Published: October 2022

Background

The treatment of proximal humerus fracture complicated by bone fragility is still controversial. The aim of this study is to compare the Neer classification and the Control Volume severity grade for the accuracy in the selection of the type of treatment and for prognostic evaluation.

Materials and methods

We retrospectively collected the records of all patients admitted at the Emergency Department of our Institute, from 2013 to 2020, for a closed displaced proximal humerus fracture further investigated with a CT scan before treatment decision. We selected all patients with a minimum age of 65 years. The included fractures were retrospectively classified according to Neer, and Control Volume severity grade. The included patients were evaluated with Simple Shoulder Test (SST). A statistical analysis was performed to correlate the type of treatment and the clinical results to the Neer classification and the Control Volume severity grade.

Results

Sixty-four patients (80%), were available for the telephonically interview at a mean follow up of 4 years and were included. According to the Control Volume model, we identified fracture with a low, medium and high severity grade, in 23 (36%), 13 (20%), and, 28 (44%) cases, respectively. Fifteen patients (23,5%) were conservatively treated, whether fourty-nine patients (76,5%) were operated. We find a statistical correlation between control volume severity grade and type of treatment. No Therapeutic correlation was detected for the Neer classification. A statistical correlation between the severity grade and clinical outcome could be observed only for patients with the same type of treatment.

Conclusions

The use of Control Volume severity grade is associated with better therapeutic and prognostic informations in confront to the Neer classification.
Osteosarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus in post-menopausal women: a case-control study
Authors: Moretti Antimo , Palomba Angela , Gimigliano Francesca , Paoletta Marco , Liguori Sara , Zanfardino Francesco , Toro Giuseppe , Iolascon Giovanni
Published: October 2022

Background

Osteosarcopenia has been defined as the concomitance of low bone density (osteopenia/osteoporosis) and sarcopenia. Osteoporosis is characterized by alterations in bone microarchitecture and decrease of bone mineral density (BMD), whereas sarcopenia is the progressive decrease of both muscle mass and function that increase the risk of falls. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with poor bone strength and muscle wasting.

Objective

The aim of this study is to analyze the association between osteosarcopenia and T2DM in post-menopausal women (PMW).

Methods

We performed an age matched case-control study (1:2 ratio), considering as cases PMW affected by T2DM, and PMW without T2DM as control group. For all patients a DXA evaluation to investigate bone density and body composition measures were performed. Moreover, we carried out muscle strength and performance assessments. Outcome measures were femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD T-scores, appendicular lean mass (ALM), handgrip strength and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Data from both groups were analyzed and compared.

Results

Thirty-six PMW (12 T2DM vs 24 non-T2DM) were recruited. The frequency of osteosarcopenia was significantly higher in the T2DM group compared to controls (50% vs 17%; OR 5.0, 95% CI 1.05 to 23.79, p = 0.043). Handgrip strength was significantly lower in the T2DM group (10.09 ± 4.02 kg vs 18.40 ± 6.83 kg; p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Post-menopausal women with T2DM have a 5 times higher risk to have osteosarcopenia compared to non-diabetic ones. Further studies on larger cohorts are required to confirm these findings.
Subtrochanteric femoral fractures: A case series of 194 patients treated with long and short intramedullary nails
Authors: Jannelli Eugenio , Ghia Cristina , Marta Medetti , Pasta Gianluigi , Ivone Alessandro , Boggio Ester , Conza Gianluca , Zanchini Fabio , Grassi Federico Alberto , Mosconi Mario
Published: October 2022

Background

IM nails are the gold standard of subtrochanteric fractures management. Indications to use a short rather than a long nail remain unclear. Operative complications of subtrochanteric fractures reach up to 25%.

Objective

Retrospectively compare clinical and radiographic outcome of subtrochanteric fractures treated by long and short intramedullary nailing, analysing rates of complications

Methods

390 patients were chosen from the archives. 194 patients were available: 70 treated with a short intramedullary nail (Group A), while 124 with long one (Group B). Radiographic evaluation at 6 and 12 months assess failure of the osteosynthesis. Clinical outcomes were the return to normal activities prior trauma and VAS scale. Group A mean age was 81.37 years, group B mean age was 78.9 years (29-99, SD: 15.38).

Results

Radiografic Healing was found in 66 patients (94.28%) in group A, while in 116 patients (94.54%) in group B. Pseudarthrosis was found in 4 cases (5.71%) in group A, while in 8 cases (6.45%) in group B. Implant failure occurred in 5 cases: one required revision of fixation, while 4 require hip replacement. 59 patients of group A (84.29%) returned to social life, while 102 patients (81.94%) in group B. Group A mean VAS was 1.55, Group B mean VAS was 1.49.

Conclusion

Comparison of the two group showed no differences. Complication percentages are in line with literature. Optimal reduction and fixation allow high percentage of healing and return to social life.
停訓與減量策略對青少年跆拳道選手力量表現之影響
Authors: 李珍鎬 李珍鎬 , 王翔星 王翔星 , Hsiang-Hsin Wang 湯惠婷 , Hui-Ting Tang 陳彥豪 , 李佳蓁 李佳蓁
Published: October 2022

目的 :分析跆拳道青少年選手完成 12週阻力訓練後，執行停訓 (detraining, DT) 或減量訓練 (tapering, TP)對力量表現之影響。方法 : 22名完成 12週阻力訓練之現役男性青少年跆拳道選手為受試者，以最大肌力水準分層隨機分配為 11位停訓組 (detraining group. DTG) 及 11位減量組 (tapering group, TPG)。TPG維持前一期訓練計畫中「速度與爆發力訓練期」之訓練強度與頻率，但訓練量減半的阻力訓練。前一期阻力訓練結束 48小時進行前測，前測結束後第 7天及第 14天分別進行中測與後測。依變項包括最大肌力、50毫秒發力率、100毫秒發力率及反向跳高度。以單因子相依變異數分析及獨立樣本t檢定比較組內與組間差異，組內差異若達顯著水準以 Bonferroni 法進行事後比較。結果 : DTG 中測與後測之最大肌力顯著優於前測 (p < .01)，中測之50毫秒發力率顯著優於前測 (p < .05)。TPG中測的最大肌力、50毫秒發力率、100毫秒發力率及反向跳高度顯著優於前測 (p < .01)，後測的50毫秒發力率亦優於前測及中測 (p < .01)。組間比較發現 DTG 中測的最大肌力進步率顯著優於TPG(p < .01)，但 TPG 後測的 50毫秒發力率進步率顯著優於 DTG (p < .01)。結論 : 7天與14天的DT與TP均能維持前一期阻力訓練之成果。7天 TP 比7天的 DT有更多力量發展的優勢且 14天TP的 50毫秒發力率達最高進步率。故TP策略比DT策略更有利跆拳道選手專項所需的力量表現。

 

Purpose: The study was to analyze the effect of detraining (DT) and tapering (TP) after 12-week resistant training on the strength performance of adolescent taekwondo athletes. Methods: 22 active male teenage taekwondo athletes who completed 12 weeks of resistance training were selected as subjects, and were randomly assigned to 11 detraining group (DTG) and 11 tapering group. TPG maintains the training intensity and frequency of the "speed and explosive power training period" in the previous training plan, but the training volume was halved. The pre-test was conducted 48 hours after the end of the previous resistance training cycle, and the mid-test and post-test were conducted on the 7th and 14th days after the pre-test. The dependent variables included maximal strength, 50-ms rate of force development (RFD), 100-ms RFD, and the height of countermovement jump. Repeated measured ANOVA and independent sample t-test were used to compare the differences within and between groups. Bonferroni’s method was used for post-hoc comparison if the differences within groups reached a significant level. Results: In DTG, the maximal strength at the mid-test and post-test was significantly greater than that of the pre-test (p< .01), and the 50-ms RFD at the mid-test was significantly better than that of the pre-test (p < .05). In TPG, the maximal strength, 50-ms RFD, 100-ms RFD, and the height of countermovement jump of the post-test were significantly better than those in the pre-test (p< .01), and the 50-ms RFD was significantly greater than the pre-test and mid-test. Between-group comparisons found that DTG was significantly better than TPG in the improvement of maximal strength (p < .01), but the 50-ms RFD at TPG post-test was significantly better than DTG post-test (p < .01). Conclusions: Both 7-day and 14-day DT and TP can maintain the training effect of pervious resistant training program. The 7-day TP could develop more strength than the 7-day DT, and the 50-ms RFD improved the most in 14-day TP. Therefore, the TP strategy is more beneficial to the strength performance required by taekwondo athletes than the DT strategy.

 
Nietzsche’s Nervous Ascetics: The Physiological Roots of the Ascetic Ideal
Authors: Morrisson Iain
Published: October 2022

In this article, I explore Nietzsche’s account of the origins of the ascetic ideal in his Genealogy of Morality (GM). I offer a reading of his claim that this ideal springs from an instinctive response to the sicknesses he describes as “physiological inhibition and exhaustion” (GM III:13), arguing that these sicknesses are primarily nervous conditions found among the priestly class who come up with the ascetic ideal, and periodically among “large masses of people” (GM III:17). The historical frequency of the latter outbreaks accounts for the popularity of the ideal. But the origin story is very much about the ascetic priest, and it is a story Nietzsche tells in bits and pieces over the course of the Genealogy. This article integrates these bits and pieces into one cohesive account. Finally, I consider how the priest’s more innocent ascetic lifestyle suggestions respond to the twin conditions of inhibition and exhaustion.
Book Borrowing in the Biblioteca Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia: Using a Circulation Ledger as a Window into Readers’ Interests and Practices, 1870–1874
Authors: Ardila Javier R.
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the oldest book circulation ledger preserved by the Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, the post-independence name of the Real Biblioteca Pública de Santa Fe, the first Latin American public library. The information available in this source—compiled between 1870 and 1874—enriches traditional historiography, which commonly depicts this institution as secluded and visited mainly by newspaper readers and specialists in history. The dataset formed from the ledger’s contents offers nuances to these conclusions and helps scholars understand book circulation during Colombia’s “Golden Age of Radical Liberalism.” Quantitative methods allow us to perceive a dynamic institution attended by readers from diverse socio-professional backgrounds, mostly students at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. The article delves into the most popular titles and authors and proposes a more refined study of local reading trends and practices. The study is also a call for historians and librarians in Latin America to include book-charging ledgers as primary sources when studying readers and their habits.
Sports’ Global Anti-Doping Regulatory Regime: The Challenges and Tensions of Polycentricity and Hybridity
Authors: Windholz Eric L
Published: October 2022

Sport has developed a global anti-doping regulatory regime of great sophistication. It is polycentric — operating at both the national and international level — and hybrid — combining contractual, criminal and administrative tools with public and private enforcement mechanisms. The regime is not without its challenges and tensions, however. Functional, democratic and normative challenges abound. There also are tensions that arise from nesting private transnational regulatory regimes in public domestic legal structures. This article critically examines these challenges and tensions using the Essendon Football Club v Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority as its case study. That case considered the legality and propriety of the Australian Football League collaborating with the state’s anti-doping regulatory authority to investigate alleged anti-doping rule violations in breach of the World Anti-Doping Code. This case illustrates the challenges that arise when the interests of players, clubs, competition administrators, national regulators, and sports’ global guardians, do not align. The article establishes that while sports’ global anti-doping regime has proven itself to be functionally stable, opportunities exist to broaden the regime’s democratic credentials to give other stakeholders a more meaningful voice. Doing so would not only improve the regime’s sense of fairness and justice, it also might improve its effectiveness.
Rezension von: Schürle, Wolfgang; Conard, Nicholas J. (Hrsg.), Zwei Weltalter
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Schürle Wolfgang , Conrad Nicholas J.
Published: October 2022

Wolfgang Schürle und Nicholas J. Conard (Hrsg.): Zwei Weltalter. Eiszeitkunst und die Bildwelt Willi Baumeisters. Galerie 40tausend Jahre Kunst, Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren und Hatje Cantz Verlag Stuttgart, 2005. 220 Seiten mit 205 Abbildungen, davon 87-farbig. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag € 39,80. ISBN 3-7757-1509-6
Rezension von: Hawel, Peter, Lexikon zur Kunst und Geschichte abendländischer Kultur
Authors: Setzler Sibylle
Published: October 2022

Peter Hawel: Lexikon zur Kunst und Geschichte abendländischer Kultur. Hawel Verlag München 2005. 856 Seiten mit 132 Zeichnungen. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag € 46,20. ISBN 3-9810376-0-X
Rezension von: Weber, Reinhold; Mayer, Ines (Hrsg.), Politische Köpfe aus Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Weber Reinhold , Mayer Ines
Published: October 2022

Reinhold Weber und Ines Mayer (Hrsg.): Politische Köpfe aus Südwestdeutschland. W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2005. 336 Seiten mit 30 Schwarz-Weiß-Aufnahmen. Gebunden € 30,–. ISBN 3-17-018700-7
Aydın Atatürk Kent Meydanı’nda Ergonomi Açısından Değerlendirme
Authors: Kamer Aksoy Özgür , Köşe Hamide
Published: October 2022

Kent meydanları farklı gruptan insanların toplanma, dinlenme, sosyalleşme mekânlarıdır. Bu nedenle kent meydanları kadın, erkek, çocuk, yaşlı, engelli vb. gibi tüm bireylere hitap eden nitelikte olmalıdır. Kent meydanlarında oturma, aydınlatma, ulaşım, kuşatma ve aktivite gibi olanaklara imkân veren kentsel donatı elemanları da önemli yere sahiptir. Kentsel donatı elemanlarının antropometrik-ergonomik ölçütlerde tasarlanması kent meydanlarının kullanımını artıracak bir etkendir.
Araştırma kapsamında Aydın Atatürk Kent Meydanı insanların yoğun kullandığı alanlardan biri olduğundan dolayı inceleme alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki kentsel donatı elemanları; taban elemanları, çatı elemanları, donatı elemanları, spor alanları, çevreleme elemanları olarak beş grup altında toplanmış; ergonomi ve antropometri açısından değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.  Ergonomik olarak uygun olmayan kullanımlar tespit edilmiş ve mevcut hataların giderilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019
Authors: Asmarita Jasda  , Romalina Romalina , Elsa Gusrianti
Published: October 2022

Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia
KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AIR FOR DROWNING VICTIMS IN ISLAND AREAS
Authors: Indah Dwi Astuti  , Rian Yuliyana  , Elsa Gusrianti  , Dinda Serli Hartati  , Eka Putri Aruniska
Published: October 2022

Berakit Village is one of the island areas in Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. Land cover on Berakit Island is mostly made up of mangroves (Directory of Small Islands of Indonesia, 2012). The high interaction of the village community with the sea has a high risk of drowning or near drowning. especially to the community and visitors who are traveling in the village. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of first aid for drowning victims in the archipelago. This study used a descriptive method, The sample size in this study was 30 people. Based on the results of our observations through a questionnaire related to the description of knowledge about first aid for drowning victims in the Berakit Village community that the level of knowledge of the community was sufficient with a total of 19 people. This is due to several factors, one of which is the level of education. This is in accordance with the statement put forward by Nursalam (2011), that a person's knowledge can be influenced by the level of education and exposure to information. The higher a person's education, the easier it will be to receive information. It can be concluded that the majority of community knowledge in Berakit Village was sufficient, this is because the people in Berakit Village have received information about first aid for drowning victims
A különféle nyelvváltozatok helye, szerepe az anyanyelvi nevelésben: régi problémák, új megközelítések
Authors: Jánk István
Published: October 2022

A magyar anyanyelvi nevelésnek számos problémával és kihívással kell szembenéznie, többek között a különféle standard és nemstandard nyelvváltozatok, valamint a nyelvi változatosság tanításának komplex feladatkörével. A nyelvváltozatok és a nyelvi változatosság tanítása azért sem könnyű feladat, mert nagyban függ a pedagógusok nyelvi attitűdjétől, ideológiáitól és sztereotípiáitól. Ez pedig szorosan összekapcsolódik (pontosabban oda-vissza, kölcsönösen hat egymásra) a nyelvi különbségek értelmezésével, oktatási szerepével és társadalmi megítélésével. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a nyelvváltozatok eltérő szerepét és funkcióját a pedagógiai folyamatban, különösen a magyar nyelv és irodalom tantárgy vonatkozásában. Először a nyelvváltozatok tantervi vonatkozásait mutatja be, főként a Nemzeti alaptanterv és a kerettantervek ide vonatkozó részeit elemezve. Ezt követően ismerteti a nyelvváltozatot mint a tanulási és tanítási folyamat nyelvét, egyben eszközét olyan kérdéseket is érintve mint az iskola és az otthoni nyelvhasználat különbségei, valamint az abból származó konfliktusok. Végül néhány lehetséges megoldást prezentál az említett problémák és felvetések kapcsán.
„A’ Kereszténységnek vóltam őr állója, / Pogány erejének sokszor tzáfolója” – Gvadányi József és Belgrád 1789-es visszafoglalásának magyar nyelvű irodalmi recepciója
Authors: Tóth Sándor Máté
Published: October 2022

Tanulmányunk egy nagy közéleti és irodalmi visszhangot kiváltó történeti eseménynek, II. József török háborújának (1787–1790), valamint Belgrád újabb visszafoglalásának (1789) magyar nyelvű irodalmi recepcióját vizsgálja. A téma népszerűségét és fontosságát bizonyítja, hogy nemcsak a neolatin recepciója igen gazdag, hanem az események hatására számos nemzeti nyelven születtek művek. Az írásunk középpontjában Gvadányi József (1725–1801) áll, akinek a költeménye egyrészt sok tekintetben kiemelkedik a korban a témát már nemzeti, magyar nyelven feldolgozó munkák közül, másrészt fontos mérföldkőnek tekinthetjük a magyar irodalomtörténetben. Gvadányi műve ugyanis remek példa II. József törökök elleni háborújának témájában a katolikus magyar nyelvű reflexív költészetre, mintegy átmenetet képezve a latin nyelvű reflexív és magyar nyelvű, már önreflexív költemények között. A tanulmány első részében rövid válogatást adunk az ismertebb, már magyarul verselő szerzők II. József török háborújára reflektáló műveiből, majd hosszabban időzünk el a jezsuita képzésben részesülő, de a tudomány helyett a katonai pályát választó Gvadányi József munkájánál. A hadtörténeti részleteket sem nélkülöző, a belgrádi ostromot megverselő költemény Nándor Fejér Várnak meg vétele, mellyet Belgrád, és annak kommendánsa között eshető képzelt beszélgetésben versekbe foglaltt, és Hazánk élö nyelvén közre botsátott G. G. J. Magyar Lovas Generális A Versekben gyönyörködök kedvekért címmel jelent meg. Gvadányi írásában számos neolatin költészetre jellemző tulajdonságokkal találkozhatunk, mint például a vár megszemélyesítése, a heroida-levelekkel színesített párbeszédek vagy az antik mitológiai párhuzamok. Amellett, hogy néhány érdekesebb részletet kiemelve összefoglaljuk a vers tartalmát, szót ejtünk keletkezésének körülményeiről, szerkezetéről és fontosabb jellemzőiről.
Additional effect of apple sugar leaf extract (Annona Squamosa L) through drinking water on feed digestiveness and performance of roles, layer tife
Authors: Setiawan I Putu Andhika Putra , Nuriyasa I Made , Siti Ni Wayan , Rusdianta I. G. M.
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of sugar apple leaf extract (Annona squamosa l) on production performance, carcass and digestibility of roles layer tife. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, where each replication used 3 male laying hens aged 2 weeks so that a total of 60 chickens were used. The treatment was the administration of sugar apple leaf extract through drinking water, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% for treatment E0, E1, E2, E3 and E4 respectively. The variables observed were nutrient digestibility and performance.The results showed that the administration of sugar apple leaf extract through drinking water had no effect on ration consumption, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and initial weight, but could increase body weight gain, final weight, dry matter digestibility, protein digestibility and energy digestibility. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of sugar apple leaf extract at a level of 2-4% can increase nutrient digestibility and the performance of laying hens.
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS
Authors: Tavares Oliveira Ramos Thaynara , Fernandes Noronha Juliana Andreia , Sales Lins Brenda , Queiroga dos Santos Maria Cecília , Pessoa dos Santos Sheila Milena , da Silva Cardoso Cantalice Anajás
Published: October 2022

Objective: to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Method: an epidemiological, cross-sectional and cohort study that analyzed the medical charts of children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus admitted over a 10-year period to a public reference hospital in the municipality of Campina Grande, Brazil, from 2009 to 2019. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, both bivariate and multivariate through Poisson regression.Results: 130 medical charts were analyzed, of which 46.2% presented diabetic ketoacidosis. The independent variables that significantly and jointly impacted on the outcome were the following: age, infection, diet error and error in insulin dosage.Conclusion: diabetic ketoacidosis was a common finding in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The results contribute to Nursing care and allow implementing intervention for the prevention and adequate management of the problem.
CETOACIDOSIS DIABÉTICA EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1 Y FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS
Authors: Tavares Oliveira Ramos Thaynara , Fernandes Noronha Juliana Andreia , Sales Lins Brenda , Queiroga dos Santos Maria Cecília , Pessoa dos Santos Sheila Milena , da Silva Cardoso Cantalice Anajás
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo de la cetoacidosis diabética en niños y adolescentes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1.

Método: estudio epidemiológico de cohorte transversal en el que se analizaron historias clínicas de niños y adolescentes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 internados en un período de 10 años en un hospital público de referencia del municipio de Campina Grande, Brasil, entre 2009 y 2019. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de estadística descriptiva, bivariada y multivariada por regresión de Poisson.

Resultados: se analizaron 130 historias clínicas, de las cuales el 46,2% presentó cetoacidosis diabética. Las variables independientes que afectaron en forma significativa y conjunta el desenlace fueron las siguientes: edad, infección, error en la dieta y error en la posología de insulina.

Conclusión: la cetoacidosis diabética fue un hallazgo común entre niños y adolescentes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Los resultados contribuyen a la atención de Enfermería y permiten implementar intervenciones para la prevención y el manejo adecuado del problema.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT IN CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST
Authors: de Souza Motta Daniela , Bezerra Cavalcante Ricardo , Silva Dutra Herica , da Conceição Oliveira Coelho Angélica , Lessa Pacheco Zuleyce Maria , Borges dos Santos Kelli , da Costa Carbogim Fábio
Published: October 2022

Objective: to develop and validate a multimedia application on a mobile platform for teaching basic support in cardiac arrest to undergraduate health care students.

Method: methodological study conducted in two stages: development of the application and content validation by experts. The application was developed based on Contextualized Instructional Design, following the stages of analysis, design, development, and implementation. For the content validation, 11 experts evaluated the application regarding relevance, clarity, coherence, information, presentation, navigability, accessibility, and design.

Results: The SBVida application was developed for mobile devices on the Android platform. An overall Content Validity Index of 0.87 was achieved.

Conclusion: The SBVida application was developed and validated and can contribute to the preparation and further training of students and professionals from Nursing and other health fields.
INTRAFAMILY VIOLENCE WITNESSED AND EXPERIENCED BY SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Oliveira de Jesus Lima Carla Cristina , Dias Martins Ridalva , Pereira Gomes Nadirlene , Araújo da Cruz Moniky , Rebouças Gomes Nadjane , Kemyly Assis da Silva Keile , Mallagutti Corrêa Ritieli
Published: October 2022

Objective: to identify the forms, expressions, and the practitioners of intrafamily violence witnessed and/or experienced by adolescent students.

Method: cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in a public school in Salvador, Bahia - Brazil, with 230 adolescent students in November 2018. The database was archived using the Microsoft Excel program, and frequencies were measured using the chi-square test.

Results: the study shows that 121 (52.6%) adolescents experience intra-family violence in psychological, physical, and sexual forms. Among the types of violence experienced by the adolescents, psychological (49.5%) and physical (55.7%) violence were most perpetrated by father/mother and sexual (75.9%) violence was commonly reported by other relatives.

Conclusion: the findings of this study contribute to give visibility to the forms of expression of intrafamily violence experienced and witnessed by the child and youth population.
Perfil dos incêndios florestais sob a perspectiva dos Registros de Ocorrências de Incêndios na APA do Alto do Mucuri
Authors: Passos Diego Da Silva , Menezes João Paulo Calembo Batista
Published: October 2022

O Registro de Ocorrência de Incêndio (ROI) é um instrumento público de coleta de informações que pode auxiliar na tomada de decisões ambientais regionais, como, por exemplo, o planejamento de ações eficientes de prevenção, conscientização, aplicação de penalidades e combate a incêndios florestais. Diante dessa relevância, realizou-se o presente estudo com o objetivo de traçar o perfil dos Registros de Incêndios Florestais na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Alto do Mucuri, em Minas Gerais. Para tanto, por meio da estatística descritiva, analisaram-se 213 ROIs, relativos ao período de 2014 a 2018, da referida unidade de conservação, obtidos por meio da Lei de Acesso à Informação, os quais permitiram vislumbrar o potencial de análise desses registros sob a ótica da gestão pública ambiental. Os principais resultados encontrados foram: estimativa de dano ambiental em área equivalente a 22.537 campos de futebol no período analisado; maiores incidências de incêndios florestais na vegetação do tipo Floresta Estacional Semidecidual; maior ocorrência de incêndios florestais nos municípios de Ladainha e Itaipé e constatação de um padrão no aumento das queimadas entre os meses de julho a novembro. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que o acesso a dados públicos da área ambiental permite compreender os esforços e as consequências desses crimes ambientais, na perspectiva da administração pública.
Editorial – O desmonte socioambiental e as resistências emergentes
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Gonçalves , Da Costa Rodolfo Bezerra de Menezes Lobato , Pierri Naína , Santos Tomaz Longhi
Published: October 2022

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La motivation scolaire d’élèves québécois du deuxième cycle du secondaire en temps de pandémie
Authors: Falardeau Erick , Guay Frédéric , Bradet Richard , Boulet Johannie
Published: October 2022

Pour comprendre comment le contexte d’enseignement à distance découlant de la COVID-19 est associé à la motivation scolaire des adolescents, nous avons mené une enquête auprès d’élèves de 3e, 4e et 5e année du secondaire (14 à 17 ans) en utilisant deux cohortes indépendantes : l’une de 601 élèves, recrutés en juin 2020 et ayant reçu un enseignement en ligne ; et l’autre de 3335 élèves, recrutés en février 2021 et ayant suivi un enseignement en ligne une journée sur deux pour la majorité de l’année scolaire. Nous avons comparé les scores de ces deux cohortes à ceux d’élèves du même âge issus d’une étude menée en classe en 2010 (n = 896). Les résultats indiquent des écarts significatifs entre l’enseignement en ligne et en présentiel sur le plan des perceptions de compétence, de la motivation intrinsèque, de la motivation extrinsèque identifiée et du sentiment d’appartenance envers leur école. De plus, un suivi de huit mois effectué auprès de la cohorte de juin 2020 montre que les différences avec la cohorte de référence de 2010 s’accentuent avec le temps.
Experimental Study of Arc Discharge Induced Electrode Erosion and Its Influence on Arc Behaviors
Authors: Wang Qian , Liang Fangwei , Sun Jixing
Published: October 2022

Substantial energy dissipation in arc discharge results in strong wall and electrode erosion in a circuit breaker chamber, which largely alters arc plasma properties and thus affects the arc behaviors. Due to the strong vaporization rate, the generated vapor will give rise to a gas flow. Vapor flow and gas-dynamics will change the local partial vapor pressure, which in return adjusts the vaporization rate. The understanding of arc induced vaporization is of great importance to study dynamic arc behavior and the power interruption performance in circuit breakers, which however has not been fully studied. Significant progress has been made in the experiments and modelling of electric arc. Due to the surface ablation and metal erosion, a theoretical model needs to be established to estimate the influence of metal vaporization on the arc behaviors. In this work, we show the experiment of a low-voltage arc discharge and point out the most important factors that determines the metal vaporization rate, namely the discharge current. Beyond an explanation of the physical process of plasma induced erosion, we outline the general approach to study and model the arc induced metal vaporization.
Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of Yolk Shell C@C Microspheres
Authors: Zhang Yuqing , Yin Xiaoqing , Zhang Ziyi , Liang Yuqi , Liu Hongda , Chen Yang
Published: October 2022

As a typical dielectric loss medium, carbon material has always been the most attractive candidate material for microwave absorption because of its characteristic advantages. However, much less attention has been paid to the reasonable design of micro-structure to improve its performance. According to the transmission behavior and loss mechanism of electromagnetic wave, uniform yolk shell C@C microspheres as a new type of microwave absorbers were creatively prepared by "coating-coating-etching". Compared with solid carbon microspheres, the unique micro-structure endows better BET surface and pore volume to the yolk shell C@C microspheres. The microwave absorption performance was tested in the frequency range of 2GHz to 18GHz. As expected, the yolk shell C@C microspheres exhibit excellent reflection loss characteristics, with strong reflection loss (-41.84dB at 9.2GHz) and wide effective absorption bandwidth(7.9~10.2GHz). This good performance is so for indeed better than most pure carbon absorbers reported. The electromagnetic parameters show that the yolk shell structure is conducive to the matching of characteristic impedance and can obtain ideal microwave absorption ability.
Review and prospect of research on indoor positioning methods
Authors: Xu Yixuan
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of Internet technology, location-based services are increasingly entering the field of mass applications and public services, and people's demand for indoor positioning is gradually increasing. Nowadays, outdoor positioning has been basically solved systematically, and indoor positioning technology has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in recent years due to its complex environment and other factors. This paper analyzes and summarizes the principles, advantages and disadvantages of the existing indoor positioning technologies and methods, and discusses and prospects the indoor positioning methods with higher precision in the future.
Research on the Cultivation Mechanism of "Five Integrations " Oriented to Industrial Demand
Authors: Dong Ziao , Wang Liya , Wang Jing , Zhang Chunying
Published: October 2022

In recent years, with regard to the training of engineering talents, the phenomenon that theoretical knowledge and practical skills can not be well combined has become increasingly prominent, and it is urgent to reform and innovate the training mode and standards of engineering talents. At the same time, the reform of training mode should adhere to the development needs and problem-driven of national talents. This paper intends to study the training standards of new engineering talents, take coping with changes and shaping the future as the construction concept, take inheritance and innovation, cross-integration, coordination and sharing as the main ways, take training high-quality engineering and technical applied talents in the field of artificial intelligence as the goal, take the development needs of modern industry as the guidance, and combine with the discipline characteristics of the school. This paper studies the innovative construction mode of "Intelligent Science and Technology" specialty, and explores the establishment of "five integrations" training mechanism of enterprises and universities integration, science and education integration, universities integration, three-innovation integration and disciplines integration.
Resistance to Phallogocentrism in The Storm by Women’s Writing
Authors: Zhang Xia
Published: October 2022

The Storm is one of the most representative works by Kate Chopin, who is best known for her stories about the inner lives of sensitive daring women, for which she is considered as a forerunner to focus on feminist literary in the 20th century. The Storm unfolds a story about a moment of a woman’s passionate sex, reminding that Hélène Cixous compares Medusa’s laugh as the outpour of women’s writing and declares women are “stormy”. Thus, it is a typical work bearing the properties of women’s writing claimed by Cixous, and reveals resistance to the oppression of women’s body by phallogocentrism by writing through women’s body with mother’s quality. The Storm can be accepted as women’s writing for its stressing on the liberation of women’s body and women’s sexual desire as resistance to phallocentric tradition.
On Rhetorical Skills in Translation of Of Study from the Perspective of the Three Beauties Theory
Authors: Chen Tingting , Tang Lijun
Published: October 2022

As an essay written by Francis Bacon four hundred years ago on the issue of study, Of Study is a well-known exhortation in English literature. This paper is composed to analyze the application of rhetorical skills in translation of Wang Zuoliang on Of Study from the perspective of "Three Beauties Theory". It is found that the translation version of Wang Zuoliang not only retained the style and expression of the original text to a great extent, but also conformed to the expression habit of Chinese with full Chinese charm. Besides, it conveyed the beauty in sound, the beauty of form and the beauty of sense to readers perfectly with various rhetorical strategies. This study is expected to provide new enlightenment for translators in literary translation, such as a new theoretical perspective for the study of the rhetorical skills of the translation of Of Study and to serve for translation practice.
Dunhuang's Importance in China’s Diplomacy
Authors: Yang Ziling
Published: October 2022

Dunhuang is important in China’s political strategy. It has been holding an essential place since the development of the Silk Road where it serves as a geographical hinge for cultural exchange and communication. In contemporary politics, Dunhuang remains important and has positively promoted China’s image with the help of modern technology. This paper uses constructivism to approach Dunhuang’s role in China’s diplomacy exploring Dunhuang’s value throughout time. It suggests that as the representation of diplomatic cultural values, Dunhuang has become part of China’s identity helping China to consolidate and express China’s diplomatic attitude.
A Literature Review of Huaping Girls’ High School in Educational Psychology
Authors: Huang Yuchen
Published: October 2022

It begins by comparing the role of mainstream psychology and critical psychology in pedagogy, where educational psychologists are often combined with neurological disciplines in the development of educational research under the influence of mainstream psychology, while critical psychology maintains a critical perspective in research to challenge existing thinking. Based on the case of Huaping in a girls' high school, the literature from 1990 to 2021 is cited for a literature review in three areas: community psychology, discursive psychology, feminist psychology.
Propose the "2 Classrooms, 3 Synergies and 4 Systems" Teaching Reform Model for the Ideological Political Education in Healthcare Management Majors
Authors: Wei Aiping
Published: October 2022

As the central work of the Ministry of Education to implement the education concept of "building moral character", all disciplines are required to reflect this function, the traditional teaching mode of ideological and political education is relatively single, staying at the level of awareness link, there is still a gap with the all-round teaching concept of ideological and political education, based on this, this paper relies on the provincial teaching simulation center , virtual reality (VR), AR and other digital education technologies, focus on building a digital training space for healthcare management major, several virtual simulation projects, as well as virtual operation of on-campus simulation center and companies, off-campus internship bases, second classrooms, etc.. Based on the OBE concept, combine reality and virtualization, to build a teaching reform system for healthcare management major. The teaching reform system is carried on many aspects, including content, form, method, assessment and evaluation, and implementation pathways, provided process guarantee for the internalization of the ideological and political education, truly transformed theoretical knowledge and skills into students' spiritual wealth, improved students' ideological and political literacy and practical application ability, and formed a new ideological and political pattern.
Research on Informatization Teaching Ability Cultivation of Normal Students under the Background of Digital Teaching
Authors: Dai Junlei
Published: October 2022

The digital teaching background environment provides a good environmental foundation for the information teaching. How to find the development opportunities in the digital teaching background and solve the main problems in the training of the information ability has become the practical need for the improvement of the information teaching ability. This study analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of informatization teaching ability training of normal students under the background of digital teaching, the exploration of informatization teaching ability training approaches of normal students, and the strategies of informatization teaching ability training methods of normal students. Aiming at improving the comprehensive teaching ability of normal university students, the cultivation of informatization teaching ability of normal university students is constantly strengthened.
Research on Judicial application of Village Regulations and Civil Covenants in Civil Disputes
Authors: Zhang Chengcheng
Published: October 2022

With the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy and the transformation of rural society, the number of cases involving civil disputes of village regulations and civil agreements is increasing. Due to the lack of relevant judicial rules, courts are faced with judicial dilemmas such as unclear scope of accepting cases, different standards of legality review, and ambiguous identification of membership of collective economic organizations. Based on 386 judicial precedents related to village regulations and civil covenants in civil disputes, data analysis and countermeasures are carried out. By clarifying the scope of cases accepted by the court, the subject and standard of legality review, and the standard of collective economic organization membership identification, the rules provide countermeasures for the judicial organs to resolve the civil disputes of village regulations and civil agreements, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of villagers.