bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Structural Equation Model Of Sports Commitment As Estimated By Perfectionism, Passion, And Burnout Among College Athletes
Authors: - Deljun R. Rodriguez , - Felix C. Chavez, Jr.
Published: January 2025

College athletes’ sports commitment has been a perennial issue as these athletes simultaneously face two worlds: academics and sports. This see-saw scenario of athletes creates an imminent need to reexamine the controversies of sports commitment. This study was conducted to determine the best-fit model of sports commitment. Specifically, it intends to build the interrelationship among perfectionism, passion, burnout, and sports commitment. Data were gathered through a systematic random sampling among regional athletes from State Universities and Colleges (SUCs). Further, a survey questionnaire was utilized to collect from the respondents. Structural Equation Modeling was used to generate the best-fitting model of sports commitment. The generated model illustrated that burnout directly influences perfectionism while it predicts sports commitment negatively, suggesting these findings have important implications for the sports commitment of college athletes.
Assessing The Influence of Social Media on the Changing Dynamics of Society
Authors: - Rani Khushboo
Published: January 2025

Societal structures have consistently been shaped by novel changes and inventions, resulting in the profound transformation of society from its initial state. This is exemplified by the stark contrast between the primitive conditions of early human existence, where individuals lacked basic necessities like proper food, clothing, home and the present day, where humanity has achieved the remarkable feat of landing on the moon. One such transformative phenomenon is the advent of social media technology, which has become an integral part of contemporary life. This research paper examines the influence of social media on society and elucidates the resultant changes that are manifest in the lives of societal members.
BioHackEU24 report: Bioschemas for Mortals
Authors: Reed Phil , Schnitzer Helena , Juty Nick
Published: January 2025

We report here on the progress of project #10: "Bioschemas for Mortals" from BioHackathon Europe 2024. The goal of this project is to reimagine, reframe and supplement the existing Bioschemas guidance available. We identified patterns of use, commonly undertaken tasks and user personas and roles. This information will be used to identify what is needed by less technical users, ultimately providing specific code examples that can be copy/pasted, documented examples for different web setups, customised guidance for different personas, and to address usability and content accessibility. We will also use the learnings from the Bioschemas hackathons to progress more quickly on the domain-agnostic schemas.sci site.
PERTUMBUHAN OPTIMAL DENGAN PIJAT DAN SPA BAYI
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Maryati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembanganpada masa bayi merupakan masalah serius bagi negara majumaupun negara berkembang. Terdapat beberapa faktor yangdapat menghambat ataupun mengganggu prosespertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi, sehingga bayitidak dapat mencapai potensi genetik yang seharusnya, olehkarenanya baby spa menjadi alternatif stimulasi tumbuhkembang bayi. Baby spa dapat diartikan perawatan untukbayi dengan menggunakan air.
Metode : Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat inimenggunakan metode dengan observasi lapangan danmelakukan terapi pemijatan dan baby spa yang berjumlah20 bayi terdiri dari 10 bayi kelompok baby spa (spa bayi)dan 10 bayi kelompok baby massage (pijat bayi).Pengukuran pertumbuhan berdasarkan berat badan danpanjang badan.
Hasil : Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa beda rata-rata berat badan setelah baby massage didapatkan hasil9.020 gram dan setelah baby spa didapatkan 10.580 gram,sedangkan beda rata-rata panjang badan setelah babymassage didapatkan hasil 74.90 cm.
Kesimpulan : Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapatmeningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang pentingnyaBaby Spa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan (berat badandan panjang badan) bayi sehingga ibu dapat mempraktikkanpijat atau pun spa bayi pada anaknya.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Maryati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangangizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidakmencukupi dalam waktu yang lamakarena pemberian pakan yang tidak sesuai dengankebutuhan nutrisi. Anak stunting adalahindikasi kurangnya asupan gizi, baik secara kuantitasmaupun kualitas yang tidak terpenuhi. Ketidaktahuantentang manfaat daun kelor bagi kesehatan, karenakurangnya informasi tentang pengolahan kelordaun menjadi puding bagi guru dan orang tua di TKAisyiyah 6 Padang.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan yaitu presentasi,pengenalan daun kelor, peragaan tentang pengolahan daunkelor sebagai pudding, dan pembagian pudding.
Hasil : Berdasarkan riset dihasilkan bahwa nutrisi daunkelor dapat menambah tinggi badan sebesar 0,342 cm.Selain itu, kandungan vitamin, karbohidrat, zat besi, kalium,kalsium, folat dan protein yang cukup tinggi dapat dijadikansebagai alternatif makanan tambahan bagi anak.
Kesimpulan : Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukanpenyuluhan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan guruTK ‘Aisyiyah 6 Padang tentang konsep stunting danpemanfaatan daun kelor untuk mencegah kejadian stuntingdengan pengolahan daun kelor.
Evidence of Dementia Treatment using Vitamin D: A Systematic Review
Authors: Asamba Micah Nyabiba
Published: January 2025

Dementia is a progressive cognitive decline that poses significant public health concerns, particularly among the ageing population. Recent evidence highlights vitamin D's neuroprotective roles, including its involvement in neurotransmission, antioxidative processes, and neuronal preservation. This systematic review examined ten studies from 2011 to 2020, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cross-sectional studies, and longitudinal studies, to evaluate vitamin D's efficacy in treating dementia. Findings demonstrated that vitamin D supplementation improves cognitive function, particularly in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. High-dose supplementation exhibited enhanced effects on visuospatial memory and executive functions compared to low-dose supplementation in some studies. However, results varied due to differences in study populations, methodologies, and follow-up durations. Despite its limitations, including small sample sizes and short study periods, this review underscores the potential of vitamin D as a complementary intervention in dementia care. Further research is needed to establish optimal dosing and explore its long-term effects on cognitive health
Thermal Analysis of Eyring-Powell Hybrid Nanofluid: A Case of Combined Convective Transport and Radiative Heat Flux along Inclined Stretching/Shrinking Sheet
Authors: Aljabali Ahlam , Kasim Abdul Rahman Mohd , Waini Iskandar , Khashi’ie Najiyah Safwa , Tijani Yusuf Olatunji
Published: January 2025

Hybrid nanofluids are designed to improve conventional nanofluids' stability and other thermal properties. The present work investigates the flow of combined convective transport and the influence of radiation on the studied flow. A hybrid nanofluid ( Cu Al O  2 3 /water) flows through a vertically inclined stretching/shrinking sheet. To simplify the governing equations, the deterministic two-variable differential equations (PDEs) are systematically transformed into a system of one-variable differential equations by using appropriate similarity transformations. The bvp4c function of the MATLAB program is also used to solve the simplified mathematical model. The present study investigates and presents in tabular and graphical form the effects of stretching/shrinking surfaces, suction, and volume fraction of the nanoparticles on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as on the engineering quantities. The present results are first validated and confirmed as acceptable before the full calculations are performed. Overall, the results of this study show that the investigated parameters influence the flow characteristics, which can serve as a controlling factor for heat transfer.
Työväen Urheiluliiton periaateohjelmat ja strategia-asiakirjat työläisurheilua paikantamassa
Authors: Itkonen Hannu
Published: January 2025

Urheilulla ja liikunnalla on ollut merkittävä asema osana työväenliikettä. Jo ennen Työväen Urheiluliiton vuonna 1919 tapahtunutta perustamista voimistelua ja urheilua organisoitiin työväenjärjestöjen riennoissa. Sisällissodan jälkeen perustettu TUL pyrki erottautumaan niin sisällöllisesti kuin järjestöllisesti porvariurheilusta. Toisen maailmansodan jälkeisinä vuosikymmeninä työläisurheilun tehtävien ja aseman määrittelyt osana työväenliikettä ovat muuttuneet.
Artikkelissa haetaan vastauksia seuraaviin kysymyksiin: Miten Työväen Urheiluliitto on paikantanut asemaansa periaateohjelmissaan ja strategia-asiakirjoissaan? Miten työläisurheilun toimijuus, identiteetit, intressit ja arvot ovat muuttuneet liiton linjauksissa?
Tutkimuksen teoreettisen kehyksen muodostavat Göran Therbornin pohdinnat toimijuudesta ja Erik Olin Wrightin käsitteellistykset identiteeteistä, intresseistä ja arvoista. Tutkimusaineistona on hyödynnetty TUL:n periaateohjelmia ja strategioita sekä historiateoksia. Tutkimustulokseksi hahmottuu alkujaan sosialistiseen työläisurheiluideologiaan sitoutuneen järjestön muuttuminen liikuntapoliittiseksi toimijaksi ja lopulta eriytyneen liikuntakulttuurin kokonaisuudessa toimijuuttaan hakevaksi järjestöksi.
SELF-PROPELLED MECHANISED PLATFORM FOR HARVESTING APPLES AND OTHER SIMILAR FRUITS
Authors:   Independent researcher, National Research University "TIIAME", Uzbekistan, Muradovich Umurzakov Zufar
Published: January 2025

This article explores the design and analysis of a mobile mechanized system for harvesting apples and other similar fruits, addressing critical challenges in the agricultural sector such as labor shortages and rising operational costs. The proposed system is designed to meet key requirements for mobility, performance, compactness, and energy efficiency, with a capability to harvest up to 2 tons of fruits per hour. Components such as a lightweight chassis, conveyor belt, electric drive system, and loading mechanisms are described. Performance calculations demonstrate the system's efficiency, while an economic analysis highlights its cost-effectiveness, with projected returns on investment within 1–2 harvesting seasons. This mechanized solution offers a sustainable and profitable approach to modernizing fruit harvesting practices, particularly in regions like Uzbekistan with significant orchard production.
The influence of synonyms and antonyms in writing
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ne’matovna Murotova Gulnoz
Published: January 2025

The present study is a concerted effort to conduct an extensive examination of the research article heading “The Influence of Synonyms and Antonyms in writing” undoubtedly very significant, similar to the other semantic themes. The paper explores an important aspect of semantics within English studies. Synonyms are entirely different words in terms of spelling; however, they are all similar (or almost similar) in meaning, while an antonym is a term that conveys a meaning contrary to the definition of a specific word. Thus, the two words are referred to as antonyms of one another. It is expected that the current research will be beneficial for English learners in their research, particularly, whenever they write.
Lithography
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of Miniatures and Book Graphics, Kamoliddin Bekhzod National Institute of Art, Uzbekistan, Abdukhalikovna Ummatova Charos
Published: January 2025

This article examines the historical aspects of the emergence of lithography, its technical characteristics and influence on the development of art and polygraphy. Particular attention is paid to the role of lithography in the mass production of images in the 19th century and its transformation into modern offset printing. The reasons for the popularity of lithography among graphic artists and its importance in modern conditions are also analyzed.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN FORMING STUDENTS' FUNCTIONAL LITERACY
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences (PhD) at Department of Methodology for Primary Education at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Abbasovna Gafurova Maxfuza
Published: January 2025

The article examines the analysis of key competencies of functional literacy, types and content of functional literacy, and its main components. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that the proposed competencies for multifaceted pedagogical activities will effectively influence the level of professional competence formation in teachers, aimed at developing functional literacy in schoolchildren.
TEACHING TO LOVE NATURE: ENVIRONMENTAL LESSONS FOR PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Dilnura Toshtemirova
Published: January 2025

This article explores the importance of teaching preschool-aged children to love and care for nature, emphasizing its role in their cognitive, emotional, and social development. It highlights effective methods for fostering environmental awareness, including nature-based activities, storytelling, hands-on exploration, and collaborative efforts between educators and parents. The article also discusses the principles of adapting lessons to children’s developmental stages, blending theory with practice, and nurturing empathy and wonder for the natural world. By prioritizing environmental education during early childhood, parents and educators can instill a sense of responsibility and a lifelong commitment to sustainability, ensuring a positive impact on the environment for future generations.
THE IMAGE OF THE MOTHER-WOMAN IN ALISHER NAVOI’S WORKS
Authors:   Acting Professor at JSPU, Doctor of Philology (DSc), Uzbekistan, Isomitdinovna Soatova Nodira , Parizod Turopova ,   Associate Professor at JSPU, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Philology, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to exploring the artistic depiction of the image of the mother-woman in the works of Alisher Navoi. It examines the poet's perspectives on women, as expressed in ghazals and rubaiyat from his collection "Khazayin ul-Ma'ani", as well as in his works "Nasayim ul-Muhabbat" and "Mahbub ul-Qulub". The analysis demonstrates that in Navoi's poetry, the figure of the mother-woman uniquely represents the identity, formation, and manifestation of an entire people and nation. The poet skillfully employed expressive imagery in his verses, capturing both the era's and women's societal challenges with profound philosophical depth. The simplicity of thought, conveyed through straightforward lines, holds a dominant place in his lyrical work. Navoi’s poetry reflects national landscapes and realities through an intellectual exploration of meaning and layers of ideas, achieved via artistic interpretation, depiction, and detail. Ultimately, the poet portrays the destiny of women as intrinsically linked to their role as faithful companions and mothers, ensuring continuity for future generations. These characteristics are echoed in oral folklore, where female figures are simultaneously depicted as brave heroines and caring mothers, blending diverse qualities into a syncretic image. The study of Navoi’s works reveals a progressive enhancement and deepening of the artistic interpretation of the beloved's image across different genres and works.
GOVERNMENT OF TURKESTAN AUTONOMY AND ITS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Associate professor at the Nаmаngаn Stаte Pedаgоgicаl Institute, Uzbekistan, Аbdumаjitоvnа Vаlievа Nаfisа
Published: January 2025

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn аbоut the pоliticаl life оf the Turkestаn regiоn, including the shоrtcоmings оf the mаnаgement system, the stаte оf the peоple, the аttitude оf the intelligentsiа, its desire tо influence the spirituаl life.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN DEVELOPING COMBINATIONAL ABILITIES IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN
Authors:   Teacher at the Preschool Education Department at Navoi State University, Uzbekistan, Gulobod Raxmatova
Published: January 2025

Early childhood education plays a pivotal role in shaping the cognitive and social foundations of preschool-aged children. This article explores the significance of developing combinational abilities—such as pattern recognition, problem-solving, and creative thinking—in young learners and examines the impact of innovative teaching methods on fostering these essential skills. Drawing upon established theoretical frameworks, including Piaget’s stages of cognitive development and Vygotsky’s social development theory, the literature review highlights the advantages of contemporary educational approaches over traditional, teacher-centered paradigms. Specifically, methods such as the Montessori and Reggio Emilia approaches, project-based learning, technology-enhanced learning, and gamification are analyzed for their effectiveness in promoting active engagement, critical thinking, and creativity. The study identifies key benefits of these innovative methods, including enhanced cognitive flexibility, improved social competence, and greater alignment with modern educational standards and diverse child needs.
INCREASING THE SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Uzbek State University of World Languages, candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Shermamatovich Jumaev Axmamat
Published: January 2025

The article provides a diagnostics of youth social activity. The causes of low social activity and factors that activate it are identified. Recommendations for increasing youth social activity are offered.
CONDUCTING PROJECT WORK ON STUDYING AND GROWING BEAN SEEDS
Authors:   Senior Biology Teacher at the Academic Lyceum of Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Yerbekovna Tillayeva Zebo
Published: January 2025

Practical projects play a significant role in studying natural sciences. Linking theory with practice facilitates easier comprehension and retention of topics. For instance, examining the internal structure of a bean seed and observing its germination process in experiments can spark students' interest in science and develop their experimental skills. Additionally, such projects are beneficial in preparing students for life, teaching them to work systematically and according to plans.
GRADATION IN UZBEK AND WORLD LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Uzbekistan state world languages university, Teacher of department of Korean filology, Uzbekistan, qizi Aslonova Husnida Botirjon
Published: January 2025

This scientific article is devoted to the topic of gradation in Uzbek and world linguistics. It tells when the theory of gradation appeared in Uzbek and world linguistics and how and by whom it was studied. Various definitions of gradation are given. It is proven how important the level of emotionality of the listener is when learning a foreign language and communicating in this language.
STUDIOISM IS A NEW LOOK AND AESTHETIC OF CONTEMPORARY UZBEK THEATER
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of The Academy, Independent Researcher At Uzdsmi, Uzbekistan State Choreography, Uzbekistan, Olimovna Sadullaeva Kamola
Published: January 2025

This article will describe the creative searches and reforms carried out in the theater-studio "Diidor" under the leadership of director Bakhad i r Yuldoshev. The essence of ideological and artistic research that appears as a result of the quest of the great director and the essence of a new look at studio aesthetics in Uzbekistan will be revealed.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION IN GROCERY STORES
Authors:   Andijan Machine-Building institute Information " technologies” department Undergraduate student, Uzbekistan, Umidjon’s Karimberdiyev Islombek , Ilhomjon’s Sultanova Dildora ,   Assistant teacher, Andijan Machine-Building institute Information " technologies” department, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

In businesses such as food stores, where quick processing is crucial, automation systems play an essential role in improving efficiency. The application of automation in business processes can help stores speed up operations, reduce errors, cut costs, and provide better customer service. In today's fast-paced retail environment, especially in food stores, efficiency is crucial to stay competitive. Automation systems play a vital role in streamlining business processes, making operations faster, more accurate, and cost-effective. By automating key tasks such as sales transactions, inventory management, and customer service, food stores can significantly reduce human error, improve operational efficiency, and enhance the overall customer experience. These advancements not only help in managing daily tasks more effectively but also contribute to a more sustainable and profitable business model. This article explores the impact of automating business processes in food stores, focusing on its benefits and practical implementation.
METHODOLOGY FOR SOLVING EQUATIONS WITH MULTIPLICATIONS OF INTEGER AND FRACTIONAL PARTS IN SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Republic Of Uzbekistan, Andijan Institute Of Mechanical Engineering, Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Information Technology, Uzbekistan, Mahmudovich Zulfikharov Ilhom , Kobilzhonovich Mamasidikov Bokhodir ,   Republic Of Uzbekistan, Andijan Institute Of Mechanical Engineering, Assistant Of The Department Of Information Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article describes the ways in which equations involving integers and fractions are given in school mathematics classes and their solution methods.
THE MAIN IDEA OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE MARKET OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Authors:   Andijan Machine-Building Institute, “Information Technologies" Department Professor, Economy Sciences (DSC), Uzbekistan, Abdujabbor Abdullayev , Sodikjon Abdusattorov ,   Scientific Researcher (PhD), Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article is about the real essence of today's rapidly developing market of educational services and reveals the potential of successful non-governmental educational entrepreneurship that has already been proven that it will bring not only financial, but also huge social benefits by entering the field of education, which is actually a state function, based on the rules of supply and demand. It proposes the application of the new term "Ta’limkor" to the field in Uzbekistan.
DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH LOGICAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Fergana State University, Lecturer, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, qizi Mamasaidova Muhabbat Abdusalom , qizi Xakimova Oqilaxon Odiljon ,   Fergana State University, 1st-year Master's Student, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article highlights methods for developing independent thinking skills in primary school students through logical problems. It presents several logical problems along with their solutions.
QUSAM SHEIKH SHRINE (Koson district)
Authors:   Doctor of historical sciences, National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Sanabar , Akramova Fazilat ,   Teacher of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article presents information about the Kusam Sheikh shrine located in the Koson district of the Kashkadarya region, analyzed based on sources and scientific literature, and first of all, it focuses on the person of Kusam Sheikh and his services to the Islamic world.
The image of society and individual relations in the story the sound and the fury by w Faulkner
Authors:   Master Student of the Department History and philology, Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Iboduloevna Fayzullayeva Aziza
Published: January 2025

This article explores the intricate depiction of society and individual relationships in William Faulkner's “The Sound and the Fury”. Through its fragmented narrative structure and multi-perspective storytelling, the novel delves deeply into the tensions between individual identity and societal expectations. Faulkner's portrayal of the Compson family serves as a microcosm of Southern society's decline, illustrating the complex interplay between tradition, class, and personal struggle. Key themes such as loss, morality, and the search for meaning highlight the characters' attempts to navigate their fractured realities. By analyzing the novel’s innovative use of stream-of-consciousness technique and its symbolic representation of time and memory, this study illuminates Faulkner's profound commentary on the human condition and its inextricable link to societal constructs. This analysis underscores the relevance of Faulkner's work in addressing universal questions about individuality, morality, and the dynamics of human relationships within a shifting cultural landscape.
xpression of periodic variations in the publicistic lyric (On the example of the lyrics of I.Yusupov)
Authors:   Nukus branch of Uzbekistan state institute of arts and culture, Uzbekistan, A.T. Ayapov
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the role of publicistic lyricism in literature, conducts academic research on lyricism, considers scholarly opinions about poetry, and provides feedback.
Peculiarities of the identification and early diagnostics of the pathology of cultivation of teeth and formation of the chest in children
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, L. A. Mukhsinova
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the perinatal causes of biting and eating problems in children with congenital cracks of the upper lip and palate. Facial deformity in children is not only a medical but also a social problem all over the world. At the end of the 20th century, the frequency of births of children with this pathology has doubled in the last twenty years. Congenital oropharyngeal defects were the most common intrauterine defects in perinatal and early infant mortality.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH CULTURE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   ASU basic doctoral student, Uzbekistan, Boyzakovna Mamatkulova Nilufarkhan
Published: January 2025

This article provides information on language and speech phenomena, knowledge and skills that future teachers should acquire in the development of speech culture.
PARENTAL ROLE IN DEVELOPING THE LEGAL CULTURE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Doctoral student of National institute of pedagogy and character education named after Kari Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Shukhrat Namazov
Published: January 2025

This article puts forward ideas about the important role of parents in shaping a culture of a healthy lifestyle among students today, especially schoolchildren, in developing their legal culture, the need for their cooperation with mahalla and educational institutions in raising children, and the need to create the necessary conditions and opportunities for educating young people with an active civic stance. The influence of the development of legal culture among students on the education system and the lifeof society is also analyzed in detail.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT COGNITIVE MOTIVATION IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Renaissance university of education lecturer, Uzbekistan, Shodmonovna Хudaykulova Dilrabo
Published: January 2025

The article notes that increasing students' motivation to learn is an important part of the educational process, which serves not only their personal development, but also their future usefulness to society as specialists, that creative, strong and responsible personnel from motivated students are important for the sustainable development of any country, that motivation is a spiritual factor, a source, reason, evidence and various possibilities of student activity, that it is a powerful tool that encouragesstudents to actively work towards studying the foundations of knowledge, skills, and specialized disciplines with enthusiasm and interest, that motivation is a purposeful direction of increasing students' activity in learning through psychological means, which is associated with satisfying a certain need, that the characteristics not only guarantee students a high level of knowledge, but also characterize their vital activity, that is, the formation of the student's personality, his active attitude to practice and life.
Subject, purpose and legal basis of prosecutor’s supervision over the execution of legislative acts relating to appeals of individuals and legal entities
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy (PhD) on science in law, Uzbekistan, o’g’li Zokirov Sherzod Ilxom
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes on a scientific and theoretical basis the subject and objectives of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of legislative acts on appeals of individuals and legal entities, as well as regulatory documents in this area. The border between the subject and the object of supervision over the implementation of the legislative acts on appeals to the prosecutor’s office is highlighted. Some norms on appeals of individuals and legal entities enshrined in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On appeals of individuals and legal entities” and “On the prosecutor’s office” are analyzed.
Análisis de resistencia a compresión de concreto con sustitución parcial de agregado grueso por concreto reciclado triturado y plastificante
Authors: Moreno Juárez Armando Nicolás , Ponce Palafox César , Guerra Pérez Gavilán Germán Ernesto
Published: January 2025

En la presente investigación pretende ofrecer valor agregado al escombro producido por concreto demolidos, al ser reutilizado como agregado grueso en la fabricación de concreto nuevo, con el fin de reducir el gran impacto ambiental que se vive hoy en día a causa de las actividades provenientes de la actividad de construcción. Se diseñaron 3 tipos de mezcla con dosificaciones diferentes, uno con el 100% de agregado grueso natural (MR), uno con el 40% (M1) y con el otro 40% con el aditivo plastificante (M2) para un concreto, con un total de 27 muestras cilíndricas. Posteriormente se realizaron pruebas de resistencia a la compresión mediante probetas cilíndricas de 30 cm de altura por 15 de diametro a 7, 14 y 28 días de curado. En los resultados obtenidos se puede observar que M1 y M2, son superiores a MR y a la resistencia de diseño.  Concluyendo que, el concreto con agregado grueso reciclado en las proporciones aplicadas en la prueba incrementan las resistencias requeridas.
Analisis Kebocoran Instalasi Pipa Distribusi Steam pada Boiler untuk Tindakkan Pemeliharaan di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Mairizal Yon , Muknizar Muknizar , Abu Risal , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Azman Azmil
Published: January 2025

Boilers are one of the supporting facilities that play an important role in hospitals. The steam produced by the boiler in the form of saturated steam is used for laundry purposes and to sterilize medical equipment where the temperature must reach/exceed 270 oF.  Therefore, the saturated steam produced by the boiler is a source of sterilization used in hospitals today, including RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was carried out to determine the factors that cause leaks and determine appropriate maintenance actions. Based on the research results, it was found that oxidation corrosion and thermal fatigue occurred due to overheating so that the steam distribution pipe cracked/leaked. Maintenance activities: Arranging water access, checking and calibrating temperature and pressure sensors regularly, retubing if the thickness of the distribution pipe is only 71% of the initial design size or painting to protect the pipe in contact with water and air, or the pipe is wrapped in rockwool to prevent metal from coming into contact with water and air
Analisa Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA di Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC
Authors: Khoirunnisa Siti , Yetty Meuthia Hasibuan  , Abdul Azis Syarif
Published: January 2025

Health problems related to an operator's posture while working can have a major impact on productivity and efficiency levels. To minimize the possibility of disturbances in posture and injury to operators, improvements are made to work methods, adjustments to machines or work aids, rearrangement of machine positions, and changes to work movements in accordance with suggestions from the RULA analysis. At ABC's Sumedang Tofu Factory, which consists of six work stations (washing, converting, pressing, grinding, molding, and packaging), ergonomic analysis indicated that incorrect working postures could cause discomfort and fatigue in the upper body of workers. After making improvements to the working posture, the final RULA value for the milling section was reduced from 7 to 2, and for the packing section from 5 to 3, indicating that the risk had decreased to an acceptable level. The REBA method also shows a decrease in scores in the milling section from 8 to 2, and in the packing section from 5 to 3, which indicates an improvement in working posture which is better and more acceptable
The Influence of Interpersonal and Current Skills on The Performance of Village Owned Businesses in East Sumba Regency Through Good Corporate Governances
Authors: Gunawan Fransiskus Xaverius Candra , Ali Hapzi , Wihadanto Ake
Published: January 2025

Since 2017, the existence of 140 BUM Desa in East Sumba Regency has not shown good performance as pillars of the people's economy. This is reflected in the still high poverty rate and weak production sectors which can stimulate village economic growth. The aim of the research is to analyze how much influence interpersonal skills and current skills have on organizational performance through good corporate governance. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques based on secondary and primary data obtained through questionnaires with a Likert scale approach. The results of the analysis of 144 respondents in 30 active BUM Desa using SEM analysis and smart pls 4 show that hypothesis H1 is accepted, namely that interpersonal skills have a positive and significant effect on the implementation of good corporate governance with a t-value of 6.678 and a p-value of 0.000. H2 is accepted, namely that current skills have a positive and significant effect on the implementation of good corporate governance with a t-value of 4.823 and a p-value of 0.000. H3 is accepted, namely the implementation of good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on performance with a t-value of 3.986 and a p-value of 0.000. H4 is accepted, namely interpersonal skills have a positive and significant effect on performance with a t-value of 3.665 and a p-value of 0.000. H5 is rejected because it has a t-value of 0.345 which is smaller than 1.96 and a p-value of 0.730 with a significance of 5%, namely that current skills have no effect on performance. The results of this study recommend the need for concrete efforts to improve the interpersonal abilities and skills of current administrators. Apart from that, it is necessary to better implement the principles of transparency and accountability to improve the performance of BUM Desa by prioritizing the economic independence of local communities.
The Influence of Leadership and Competence on the Performance of Educational Personnel at PTIQ University with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Haryoto Cecep , Hotimah Husnul , Prayitno Irwan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of Leadership and Competency on the Performance of Educational Personnel, with Job Satisfaction serving as a Mediating Variable at PTIQ University. The independent variables considered are Leadership and Competency, while the dependent variables encompass the Performance of Educational Personnel, with Job Satisfaction acting as a mediating factor. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires to 160 respondents from the educational personnel of PTIQ University. Employing an associative quantitative approach, this research utilized primary data and applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS. The findings reveal that Leadership exhibits a positive and significant influence on the Performance of Educational Personnel, indicating a coefficient value of 0.761. Likewise, Competency demonstrates a positive and significant impact on the Performance of Educational Personnel, with a coefficient value of 0.206. Furthermore, Leadership is found to affect Job Satisfaction positively and significantly, displaying a coefficient value of 0.605, while Competence also exhibits a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with a coefficient value of 0.249. Moreover, Leadership and Competency both positively and significantly affect the Performance of Educational Personnel through Job Satisfaction, with coefficient values of 0.512 and 0.217, respectively. Lastly, Job Satisfaction significantly influences the Performance of Educational Personnel, with a coefficient value of 0.278.
The Influence of Net Profit , Cash Flow and Share Prices on Stock Transaction Volume
Authors: Mahendra Nanda , Ali Hapzi
Published: January 2025

The Influence of Net Profit , Cash Flow and Stock Price on Stock Transaction Volume is a scientific article in the literature study within the scope of the field of science. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals . The results of this article: 1) Net Profit has an effect on Share Transaction Volume ; 2) Cash Flow has an effect on Stock Transaction Volume ; and 3) Share Price has an effect on Share Transaction Volume
Effect of Company Size, Leverage, profitability, scope of company operations, and Iso 14001 certification on the quality of environmental disclosure
Authors: Yuliana Vita Aprilia , Kusumawati Eny
Published: January 2025

Quality of environmental disclosure is the disclosure made by a company regarding its obligations to the environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of company size, leverage, profitability, company operational coverage, and ISO 14001 certification on the quality of environmental disclosure in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. A total of 163 companies have met the criteria as observation units. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results provide empirical evidence that company size and profitability have effect the quality of environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, leverage, company operational coverage, and ISO 14001 certification have no effect on the quality of environmental disclosure.
Effect of Credit Union Governance On Financial Performance: Perspective Analysis of 4-Lever Management Control System
Authors: Monica Monica
Published: January 2025

In the process of implementing the principles of credit union, credit union certainly focuses on the importance of realizing social and Human Development. (World Council of Credit Union's (WOCCU), 2007). In achieving this goal, the Indonesian credit union is required to implement the provisions of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs on the implementation of Cooperative Health Level examination No. 9 of 2020, the research Model used is an instrumental case study, this is used to make it easier for researchers to review the data on cooperative health examination results for 3 (three) years (Amir H, 2020). For the risk profile indicator, it is good that can be done by CU Madani is to continue to mitigate periodically if the discovery of risks that occur so that the small risk does not become a big risk. Provision of briefing to employees before the service needs to be applied so that events that may have not been resolved yesterday can be discussed and find a solution together.
Problems of Zakat Management in Poverty Alleviation in North Sumatra
Authors: Septi Sanjaya Rendy , Khamal Rokan Mustapa , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: January 2025

This research aims to see the extent of the problem of zakat in alleviating poverty in North Sumatra. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with a quantitative approach. For analysis, use the ANP ( Analytic Network Process ) method with the help of "Super Decision" software. This research uses secondary data originating from the zakat outlook of the BAZNAS Center for Studies and Strategy, accompanied by the opinions of zakat practitioners in North Sumatra. This research was carried out in the North Sumatra Province area and the research was carried out in stages starting from August 2023 to September 2023. The results of the research show that (1) The most priority problem in managing zakat funds in North Sumatra is external problems at 65%, (2) The most priority internal problem is the Amil problem at 70%, (3) The most priority external problem is the Muzakki problem at 49%, (4) The most priority internal solution is the Amil solution at 71%, (5) External solutions the most priority is the Mustahik Solution at 72%, (6) The most priority strategy to be implemented for effective management of zakat funds is Developing the correct mindset for muzakki and mustahik at 61%.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price Perception, and Social Media Marketing Mediated by Purchase Intention on the Purchase Decisions of Samsung Smartphones Among Millennials in Sukabumi City
Authors: Iriandy Wahyu , Hannan Sufrin , Farradia Yuary
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of product quality, price perception, and social media marketing on millennials' purchase decisions of Samsung smartphones in Sukabumi City, with purchase intention serving as a mediating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using convenience sampling, targeting 400 respondents within the millennial age range who are Samsung users. The analysis utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that product quality and price perception significantly impact purchase decisions and intentions, while social media marketing directly affects purchase intention but not purchase decisions. Mediated by purchase intention, product quality, price perception, and social media marketing all positively influence purchase decisions. The study underscores the critical role of product quality and pricing strategies in consumer decision-making, particularly within the competitive smartphone market.
Sistematic Literature Review: Exploring of Determinant Factors For The Implementation of The Effectiveness of The Construction of The Trans Sumatra Toll Road, Indonesia
Authors: Haris Haris , Indrawan Rully
Published: January 2025

There are many researchers who are interested in conducting research by raising the issue of factors that influence the implementation of the effectiveness of toll road construction and its impact on the potential economic growth of the region through which it passes, but have difficulty finding what are the most dominant factors that can be used to explain variations in their influence on development. toll road. This research aims to reveal, explore and analyze determinant factors that can explain variations in their influence on the effectiveness of the construction of the Trans Sumatra toll road, Indonesia. This research used 1,100 journals and the existing journal data. The analysis technique uses systematic literature review analysis with three stages of analysis including identification, screening and included. The novelty produced in this research is that the researcher identified several determinant factors that can explain variations in their influence on the effectiveness of toll road construction which can be used by researchers who are interested in raising the issue of toll road construction. The results of this research show that there are several determinant factors that can explain variations in their influence on the effectiveness of toll road construction, both directly and indirectly, including the variables of logistics cost efficiency, regional development, land use changes, toll procurement costs, local revenue, inter-city transportation, growth. regional economy, performance of the transportation and warehousing sectors, performance of the tourism sector, and performance of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors.
Agile HR: Fostering Innovation and Adaptability In Human Resource Practices
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on Agile HR, examining its principles, implementation strategies, and benefits. The review highlights key agile principles such as iterative progress, continuous feedback, and cross-functional collaboration, which have been shown to enhance HR efficiency and employee engagement. Through the analysis of current research and case studies, this paper identifies significant gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the application of Agile HR in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the long-term effects on organizational culture and employee retention. By addressing these gaps, this study aims to provide new insights into the strategic implementation of Agile HR practices. The findings suggest that Agile HR not only improves operational efficiency and workforce satisfaction but also fosters a more innovative and adaptable organizational culture. This review underscores the necessity for further empirical research to validate these benefits across diverse organizational settings and over extended periods. The paper concludes with recommendations for HR practitioners seeking to adopt agile methodologies, emphasizing the importance of a cultural shift, strong leadership, and continuous training to ensure successful implementation.
TikTok Customer Engagement Behavior Based on User-Generated Content of Fashion Products in Indonesia
Authors: Mega Prasanti Natalia , Rufaidah Popy
Published: January 2025

The study aims to assess the influence of user-generated content (UGC) of fashion products in Indonesia on TikTok customer engagement behavior. Quantitative method was employed in this study. Its involved 230 TikTok users that interacted with fashion content in Indonesia as respondent. Data analysis was conducted using a Structural Equation Modeling approach with Partial Least Square analysis. The result of the study reveals that UGC has a significant effect on customer engagement behavior. These results highlighted the important role of UGC as an important factor in that impacting the customer engagement on social media.
Human Resource Management in the Digital Era: Case Study of Recruitment and Career Development in the Indonesian Banking Sector
Authors: Mulya Rizki Anugrah Ce , Suciati Fithri , Ruswandi Wawan , Patandung Heri
Published: January 2025

In this digital era, the changes that occur in a company move quickly, so companies must be able to adapt and have a strategy so as not to be disturbed by current developments, one of which is managing and paying attention to the quality of human resources. well, which can start with quality recruitment patterns and appropriate career development, including in the banking sector. The aim of this research is to find out how human resources are managed, especially patterns of worker recruitment and career development carried out by the banking sector in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, with the main data source being the financial reports of BRI and Bank Mandiri. The research results show that there are similarities in the recruitment and career development patterns of the four banks, namely the use of digital technology in recruitment and career development, digital skills possessed by workers, and competency-based career development. Apart from similarities, there are also several differences, including the recruitment methods used and career development programs, which are influenced by the company's strategic focus.