bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Performance of Optical Hardware through Software Applications: A Study
Authors: Rajani. D  , Mahesh. B
Published: July 2024

The process of image demosaicing, essential for reconstructing fullcolour images from incomplete colour samples obtained from a colourfilter array (CFA), has garnered renewed interest, particularly with the prevalent use of the Bayer pattern. This resurgence can be attributed to the growing availability of source codes and executables, facilitating reproducible research in the field. In this article, a thorough survey encompassing over fifty published works on demosaicing since 1999. The objective is to complement prior reviews and provide insights into the evolution and current landscape of demosaicing techniques. By addressing key issues and delineating fundamental differences among various approaches, a thorough overview of the field is made. A notable finding from the survey is the popularity of spatial demosaicing methods, where the initial step involves interpolating the luminance channel, followed by reconstructing the chrominance channels based on the recovered luminance information. The article highlights three crucial areas requiring additional research. Firstly, addressing the difficulty of demosaicking images with low spectral correlation is paramount, along with enhancing our comprehension of the trade-off between spatial correlation and spectral correlation. It is also found that there is a necessity for more comprehensive investigation into evaluating the performance of demosaicking algorithms, particularly concerning the utilization of reference images, and understanding supplementary components within the imaging pipeline.
Additions to the ICPS Achievement Awards webpage
Authors: Brittnacher John
Published: July 2024

The ICPS Achievement Awards webpage on the public ICPS website is a new section with short biographies of historic figures who made contributions to the study and taxonomy of carnivorous plants.
Cultivar names registered in 2022 and 2023
Authors: Schlauer Jan
Published: July 2024

75 new cultivar names were registered in 2022 and 2023.
Utricularia australis R. Br. (Lentibulariaceae): an addition to the carnivorous plants in flora of Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel P. K. , Prajapati Chirag
Published: July 2024

Utricularia australis R. Br. (Lentibulariaceae), a carnivorous aquatic plant species is reported as new to Gujarat from India. Details of its identification, description, distribution, and a detailed photo plate of the plant is provided.
Chinese Relational Sociology: An Analysis of the Theoretical Paradigm of Guanxi Studies in the Chinese Context
Authors: Hanting ZHANG
Published: July 2024

The concept of Guanxi refers to social ties that are empowered by cultural specificity in Chinese societies, with its purpose of motivating and utilizing embedded resources in networking structure and practices under the principles of Confucius regulation and norms set by actors. In this paper, the author comprehensively analyzes theoretical and empirical contributions to guanxi studies in the Chinese context, initiating further directions for its development. Currently, guanxi studies are dominated by the main paradigm of network analysis, while the cultural elements of its connotation are interpreted via anthropological perspectives. This paper argues a “relational turn” led by Mustafa Emirbayer, Harrison White, and Jan Fuhse that contributes to the interactive analysis of cultural and economic values in Relational Sociology (RS), which leads to a more sophisticated interpretation. Such perspective of theoretical approach, argues (1) the combination of localized and universal framework of theories in interpersonal communications, (2) moderation and inter-correlation in debates between constructivist and structuralist perspectives, and (3) interaction between economic and cultural elements.
The Components of Entrepreneurial Orientation of Higher Education Student: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Denphitat Rinthida , Kanjanavisutt Chintana , Rumpagaporn Methinee Wongwanich
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to synthesize the components of entrepreneurial orientation of higher education student using a systematic literature review methodology. Information was sought by searching the following electronic journal databases: 1) Eric (Education Resources Information Center), 2) Science Direct, 3) Scopus, and 4) Thai-Journal Citation Index Centre (TCI) covering publications from 2015 to 2023. The tool used in this systematic literature review consists of 3 parts: research screening form, critical appraisal form and data extraction table. Research selection is carried out by researchers and experts. Analyzing data by using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and summary analysis of content. The research results indicate that out of a total of 1,205 studies identified, only 13 met the criteria. The researchers selected the components of entrepreneurial orientation of higher education student level that occurred with a frequency of three or more, constituting 25 percent of the total frequency. In conclusion, the components of entrepreneurial orientation of higher education student consists of 5 elements, ranked from highest to least frequent, as follows: 1) Risk Taking, 2) Innovativeness, 3) Proactiveness, 4) Autonomy, and 5) Competitive Aggressiveness.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CANGKRUK VAPE SHOP SIDOARJO
Authors: Noor Jannah  , Tira Fitriawardhani  , Julyanto Ekantoro
Published: July 2024

This study examines the organizational communication strategies used by Cangkruk Vape Shop to improve employee performance, which are deemed ineffective in enhancing employee motivation, as evidenced by frequent tardiness and suboptimal work performance. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews with the shop owner, manager, store supervisor, and three operational staff of Cangkruk Vape Shop Sidoarjo.
The main focus of the research is to identify and analyze the forms of communication strategies, both vertical and horizontal, used to improve employee performance. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation.
The research findings indicate that vertical and horizontal communication is used to create a positive work environment. This communication enhances employee work ethic and evaluates their performance through nine indicators. Improvements in employee performance are seen in increased creativity, initiative, and discipline.
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF AIDP GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME VARIANT IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: OSHOMOJI OLAWALE ISREAL ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, ILESANMI Oluwafemi Temitayo , SEMUDARA Samuel Oluwaseun , AJIROBA Johnson Olasunkanmi , ANUKWU Anthony Ibukun , SEFINNI Adebori Andrew ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria,   Department of Physiotherapy, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute neurological condition marked by swift muscular weakening, with the most prevalent form being the Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) variety. This case report provides a comprehensive account of the physiotherapy treatment of a 35-year-old patient diagnosed with Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP) in a tertiary hospital in South-West Nigeria. After contracting a gastrointestinal infection, the patient developed a gradual loss of strength in their limbs and paralysis of the facial muscles on both sides of the face. The diagnostic assessments verified Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP), and the treatment consisted of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), plasmapheresis, and a planned physiotherapy program. During a period of four weeks, the patient demonstrated notable enhancements in muscle strength, functional autonomy, and pain levels. This case emphasizes the significance of initiating physiotherapy early and maintaining a consistent approach. It also demonstrates the potential of customized rehabilitation programs to improve recovery in settings with limited resources.
A CASE OF PHEOCROMOCYTOMA ARISING FROM HETEROTOPIC ADRENAL GLAND IN CHILDREN
Authors: S Babuci ,   PMSI MCI, National Scientific-Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery “Natalia Gheorghiu”., V. Petrovici , I. Negru , I. Ambros , A. Fedoruc , E. Fosa ,   PMSI MCI, National Scientific-Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery “Natalia Gheorghiu” / State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu".,   PMSI MCI, National Scientific-Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery “Natalia Gheorghiu”,   PMSI MCI, National Scientific-Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery “Natalia Gheorghiu”/ State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu".,   State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu",   PMSI MCI, National Scientific-Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery “Natalia Gheorghiu”
Published: July 2024

Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor in children. We present the case of a 9-year-old female child with heterotopic retroperitoneal localized pheochromocytoma, clinically manifesting hypertension, tachycardia and headache. The diagnosis was based on abdominal ultrasound, CT and contrast-enhanced MRI, confirmed by evaluation of free plasma catecholamine metabolites and testing of fractionated urinary metanephrines. This case is of interest due to an atypical position and vascularization of the pheochromoctioma, located retroperitoneally on the right, casuistical described in the literature, which created some diagnostic confusions. The use of the transperitoneal approach, in this case, allowed an excellent exposure and radical removal of the tumor without injuring the kidney and ureter attached to the tumor.
Kultum Tarawih Ramadhan Momentum Dalam Menyebarkan Dakwah
Authors: Oki Alber , Yarjuna Yarjuna , Hidayatullah  , Ramadhan Rafly , Iskandar Nur Muhammad Ikandar
Published: July 2024

The tarawih cultum is a short lecture delivered before or after the tarawih prayer, which is a momentum in conveying religious messages to the tarawih prayer congregation. The purpose of this service is to describe the role of tarawih cultum as a means of spreading da'wah. This service uses a descriptive analysis method to describe the role of the Tarawih Kultum. The results of the service show the role of the tarawih cultum for Muslims in increasing devotion in the holy month of Ramadan and adding insight into Islam which is an obligation for every Muslim.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Dengan melibatkan Masyarakat Dalam Wisata Pendidikan Pada Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Makassar
Authors: Oki Alber , Almutiah Bahjatul Khasna , Mutmainnah Mahirah , Khaqiqoh Khannnifatul , Nurhidayati Alfi
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the experience of educational tourism in the community service program (KKN) in Makassar. The purpose of this service is to improve student learning and also community involvement. This service method is a field service method. Based on the results of the service, educational tourism is a form of travel that combines tourism activities with educational aspects.  This journal explores the positive impact of KKN in enhancing student skills as well as its contribution to local community empowerment.
Pelatihan Pengurusan Jenazah di Masjid Nurul Iman, Pasirhalang, Sukaraja, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wangsadanureja Miftah , Fatmawati Nisa , Nabilah Salma , Azzahra Siti Fatimah , Mutmainah Nurul Aini
Published: July 2024

The management of the corpse which consists of bathing, shrouding, praying and burying the corpse in Islam is punished as fardhu kifayah. Therefore, the knowledge and skills of corpse management should be possessed by every individual Muslim who is baligh and rational. The limited number of people who know and can perform funeral arrangements in this village has encouraged members of KKN Sukabumi group two to carry out this activity. The purpose of this community service is to train the Funeral Management at Nurul Iman Mosque, Pasirhalang, Sukaraja, Sukabumi, West Java. This activity was carried out with two kinds of methods. Consisting of a direct practice or simulation method during a series of bathing and shrouding the corpse and a method of material presentation during the procession of praying and burying the corpse. It is hoped that this activity will benefit the community in terms of increasing knowledge about what is conveyed and can be used and practiced when this knowledge is needed.
Tendencias en competencias de innovación y emprendimiento en IES
Authors: López-Sánchez Jerri Alejandro , Mesa-Gallego Carolina , Hernández-Ortiz Jhon , Rojas-Arias Jhennifer Paola
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se centra en analizar las tendencias relacionadas con las competencias desarrolladas por los participantes de eventos tipo Bootcamps de Innovación Abierta en Instituciones de educación superior (IES). Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se realiza una búsqueda en la base de datos científica Scopus utilizando palabras clave específicas, seguida de un análisis de los resultados utilizando herramientas de software. La búsqueda arrojó un total de 378 documentos publicados entre 2018 y 2024. En la siguiente fase, se utilizó el software bibliográfico VosViewer para identificar las tendencias emergentes. Como resultado inicial, se identificaron 48 palabras clave que aparecían con mayor frecuencia, las cuales fueron agrupadas en 7 clústers. En cuanto a las competencias principales identificadas, se encontraron competencias como pensamiento crítico, resolución de problemas, comunicación, creatividad, liderazgo, creación de redes, investigación de marcado y trabajo en equipo. Además, se identificaron competencias complementarias, como alfabetización digital, desarrollo sostenible y capacidades dinámicas.
Revisiting Neoliberalism in Indonesian Minimarket Marketing Strategies and Financial Reporting: How Do They Perform?
Authors: Destiana Rina , Rawi Rawi , Muthiarsih Tiara
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the impact of neoliberalism in minimarket marketing strategies on financial reporting and financial performance in Indonesia, focusing on the case studies of Indomaret and Alfamart. Neoliberalism, with its emphasis on market liberalization and deregulation, has influenced the business model and marketing strategy of minimarkets. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, literature studies, and analysis of financial statements. The results of the study show that marketing strategies influenced by neoliberalism have a significant impact on financial reporting and financial performance of the two minimarkets.
A Picture Guessing Game to Improve English Skill at Sdn Baruh 1
Authors: Rohmah Miftahur
Published: July 2024

One of the difficulties students often experience in learning English is reading and speaking. Reading and speaking are activities that occur every day both at school, at home or in public places. Students in Indonesia experience difficulties when understanding reading and speaking English, mainly due to a lack of practice, the small vocabulary they have, and the lack of knowledge about appropriate English reading comprehension strategies. To improve the English language skills of students at Baruh 1 Elementary School, namely in the form of a picture guessing game to improve English language skills at Baruh 1 Elementary School. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research approach. The results of this study can be concluded that 6 students were very receptive and able to use English, because previously they had taken English lessons outside of school. 2 students are still classified as moderate in using English, they still experience a little difficulty in learning English. but he can know a little vocabulary used in learning English. 2 students still do not accept to use English, because they are not fluent in reading and cannot even read, so they find it difficult to do learning, including learning English. One of the most important skills implemented through deployment is the guessing game. Researchers use games as a learning medium. The picture guessing game is an activity that makes us more relaxed and fun. Based on research results, the proportion of success is 75%. The English picture guessing game for SDN Baruh 1 students is suitable for use and needs to be developed by increasing the number of pictures and adding the number of other categories, so that it can increase vocabulary in English. with picture game media to improve English learning, students are more enthusiastic in learning English and can train students' vocabulary, how to speak, where students are more efficient and more confident.
Constructing Based Mathematics Learning Bruner's Theory to Improve Learning Outcomes Grade IV students at SD Negeri 15 Ternate City
Authors: Fatah Malinda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to construct learning mathematics based on Bruner's theory to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students in studying the material for adding fractions with different denominators. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a class action research design (CAR). Place of research, in SD Negeri 15 Kota Ternate. The subjects in this study were 4 students, taken one high ranking student, two medium ranking students, and one low ranking student. Data collection techniques in this study were student ability tests, observations, and interviews. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. This research was conducted in 3 learning actions. Based on the results of this study it is suggested (1) in teaching fraction addition operations material, the teacher needs to relate the knowledge that students already have, namely the concept of fractions and the concept of equivalent fractions, (2) to teach the concept of arithmetic operations for adding fractions with different denominators, the teacher should make a learning plan through three stages of presentation namely the enactive stage, the iconic stage, and the symbolic stage by using a variety of teaching methods so that it is fun for students, (3) the teacher needs to know the difficulties and causes in learning the arithmetic operations of adding fractions with different denominators, and(4) the results of this study can be used as reference material for researchers, teachers who teach mathematics in elementary schools.
Ações educativas preventivas no combate à Dengue no município de Passos – MG
Authors: Camargo Marcio Antonio Ferreira , Camargo Carmen Aparecida Cardoso Maia , Ribeiro Helena Paulino Amorim , Uliam Maria Isabela Moreira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa à reflexão de ações educativas preventivas necessárias como medidas úteis para atenuar a propagação da dengue, pois a falta de conscientização da população tem uma grande parcela de contribuição para a proliferação da doença. Trata-se de um projeto de extensão, que teve como objetivo propiciar ações educativas no combate à dengue no município de Passos, MG. O projeto de Extensão foi aprovado em 2021, pelo UEMG/PAEX. Para a realização do projeto, inicialmente fez o levantamento das escolas estaduais de ensino médio, posteriormente foram contatadas, verificando a disponibilidade de execução. Foi desenvolvido em quatro (4) escolas pertencentes à rede estadual. O projeto propiciou a disseminação do conhecimento, por meio de atividades educativas, palestras, vídeos para a informação sobre a prevenção ao combate da dengue. A culminância do projeto foi a elaboração de uma cartilha com dicas sobre o combate ao Aedes aegypti, produzidas pelos próprios alunos das Escolas Públicas participantes.
Evaluation of tensile strength and flexural strength of GFRP composites in different types of matrix polymers
Authors: Sulistyo A.B. , Wirawan W.A.
Published: July 2024

Resin selection has a crucial role in determining the properties and performance of GFRP composites; this study aims to investigate the effects of different resin types, specifically epoxy, bisphenol, ripoxy, and polyester, on the mechanical strength of GFRP composites.The composites were fabricated using the conventional method of hand lay-up technique with a fiber to matrix ratio of 60:40 wt%. The glass fibre laminate arrangement consists of 4 layers, two layers of Woven Roving Mat (WRM) fibres (0/90) and 2 layers on the outer side of the Chopped Strand Mat (CSM). The composite specimens were molded using the ASTM D-838 tensile test standard and ASTM D-790 for the bending test.The research results found that the maximum tensile strength was obtained by GFRP composite with ripoxy matrix type of 181.6 MPa, strain of 0.028%, and flexural strength of 1387 MPa. Composites using polyester matrices can generally be classified as splitting in multiple areas where failure occurs in various areas, but the composite has very high strength.Material experiments conducted on a scientific laboratory scale may not fully reflect the behaviour of composites in actual conditions. Furthermore, aspects such as environmental influences, sustained stresses, or fatigue effects may need to be considered in further research. This evaluation also does not consider the effects of long-term exposures or ageing on the mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Investigating the behaviour of materials over long periods can provide important insights into their durability and reliability in practical applications.In GFRP composites, the application of resin to the fibres is critical. The performance and mechanical characteristics of GFRP composites are largely determined by the polymer matrix. Composites with epoxy, polyester, or bisphenol matrices can be compared to composites with the most equivalent tensile strength values, but composites with ripoxy matrices can be suggested. However, the GFRP composite with bisphenol matrix has an excellent bending strength value. As a result, numerous applications exist for implementing matrix selection in producing GFRP composites.The reliability of the tensile properties of GFRP composites was obtained using the ripoxy matrix type. Furthermore, the reliability of the flexural properties of the composites was obtained using the bisphenol matrix type.
Kulit Binatang dalam Kejadian 3:21: Analisis Teologis Tindakan Profetik Allah Sebagai Gambaran Paskah
Authors: Sumule Linus , Silaban Tri Oktavia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study examines God's action in Genesis 3:21 as a prophetic portrayal or foreshadowing of salvation and redemption that occurs during the Easter event in the New Testament. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study employs descriptive-analytical analysis sourced from biblical studies and theological literature. The findings reveal that God's act of making and providing animal skin garments for the first human pair in the Garden of Eden carries profound significance as a substitutionary sacrifice symbolizing sin, God's plan, grace, complete sacrifice, and restoration and reconciliation. This study deepens the understanding of the salvation narrative throughout the Bible and confirms the essential connection between the Old and New Testaments. The theological implications highlight the doctrines of sacrifice, grace, and salvation, providing a solid foundation for Christian faith in comprehensively understanding God's salvation plan.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tindakan Tuhan dalam Kejadian 3:21 sebagai gambaran nubuatan atau tindakan profetik penyelamatan dan penebusan yang terjadi pada peristiwa Paskah dalam Perjanjian Baru. Penelitian ini diuraikan berdasarkan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif-analitis yang bersumber dari studi alkitabiah dan literatur teologis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Allah membuat dan memberikan pakaian kulit binatang untuk sepasang manusia pertama di Taman Eden memiliki makna mendalam sebagai kurban pengganti yang melambangkan dosa, rencana Tuhan, rahmat, pengorbanan penuh, serta pemulihan dan rekonsiliasi. Hasil penelitian ini mendalamkan pemahaman tentang kisah keselamatan yang terdapat di seluruh Alkitab dan mengonfirmasi hubungan esensial antara Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Implikasi teologisnya menyoroti doktrin pengorbanan, anugerah, dan keselamatan, yang memberikan dasar yang kokoh bagi iman Kristen dalam memahami rencana keselamatan Allah secara menyeluruh.
Moderasi Beragama Solusi dalam Kepura-puraan
Authors: Walean Jefrie
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Religious diversity in Indonesia is both a potential and a challenge. In the context of pluralism, religious moderation is a solution to prevent conflict and build harmony between religious communities. However, religious moderation can also be a pretense, where individuals or groups only show tolerance on the surface, but do not actually have a deep commitment to the values ​​of moderation. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of religious moderation in the context of pluralism in Indonesia, with a focus on the anticlimax of pluralism. Through sociological analysis, this research identifies factors that encourage and hinder religious moderation, as well as their impact on relations between religious communities. The research results show that religious moderation in Indonesia still faces various challenges. One of the main challenges is anticlimactic pluralism, where individuals or groups show an attitude of tolerance on the surface, but actually do not have a deep commitment to the values ​​of moderation. This can cause misunderstandings and conflicts between religious believers. This research also finds that sincere and deep religious moderation can be achieved through inclusive and critical religious education, as well as through open and constructive inter-religious dialogue.
Abstrak: Keberagaman agama di Indonesia menjadi potensi sekaligus tantangan. Dalam konteks pluralisme, moderasi beragama menjadi solusi untuk mencegah konflik dan membangun harmoni antarumat beragama. Namun, moderasi beragama juga bisa menjadi kepura-puraan, di mana individu atau kelompok hanya menunjukkan sikap toleransi di permukaan, tetapi sebenarnya tidak memiliki komitmen yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena moderasi beragama dalam konteks pluralisme di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada antiklimaks pluralisme. Melalui analisis sosiologis, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat moderasi beragama, serta dampaknya terhadap hubungan antarumat beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah antiklimaks pluralisme, di mana individu atau kelompok menunjukkan sikap toleransi di permukaan, tetapi sebenarnya tidak memiliki komitmen yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman dan konflik antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa moderasi beragama yang tulus dan mendalam dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan agama yang inklusif dan kritis, serta melalui dialog antarumat beragama yang terbuka dan konstruktif
A imigração do HIV em Portugal: Uma análise histórica da última década
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigo Sousa , Oliveira Danilo Matos , Oliveira Andressa Conceição de Maria Melo , Kerche Sarah Castro Fernandes Freitas , De Souza Sara Pereira , Dutra Luís Gustavo Bogea Moreira , De Oliveira Guilherme Melo , Machado Sarah Camila Valesi , Silva Thainá de Paula , De Moraes Layon Robson Silva , De Amorim Samara Maria Pessoa , De Souza Gilly Vileneuve Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Portugal faces one of the highest incidences of HIV infection in Western Europe, although it has seen a gradual reduction in the number of new cases in recent decades, from 1941 in 2007 to 1220 in 2014. This study conducted a historical analysis of HIV immigration in Portugal over the past decade, highlighting the role of immigrants, especially from sub-Saharan Africa, who account for 17% of new cases reported. Using a bibliographic research based on scientific articles, book chapters and documents from the Ministry of Health, the study reveals a transition in the management of drug addiction from a repressive model to a more comprehensive and public health approach, which began at the beginning of the millennium. Despite the overall downward trend in new cases, the research highlights that 31% of new patients had a CD4+ lymphocyte count of less than 200 cells/μL at diagnosis, indicating late diagnosis and possible lack of access to adequate care. The study points out that the immigrant population faces significant challenges related to social isolation, precarious living conditions and stigmatization, factors that aggravate the risk of infection and hinder access to health services. The need for public health strategies aimed at education, prevention, and social inclusion is emphasized, with a special focus on the young population and the training of health care providers to deal with multiculturalism.
Performance Analysis of Metaheuristic Algorithms on Benchmark Functions
Authors: Naka Edjola , Zeqo Eris , Kaziu Alsa
Published: July 2024

The discipline of optimization can be used to maximize or minimize several problems. The use of metaheuristic algorithms is a strategy that often works well for global optimization. They are a type of stochastic algorithm that, via trial and error, finds workable solutions to difficult optimization problems in a reasonable amount of time, but they do not provide assurance that the answers are optimal. This paper aims to offer a comparative analysis of several metaheuristics in searching for the optimal solution. The selected metaheuristics are Artificial Bee Colony, Ant Lion Optimizer, Bat, Black Hole, Cuckoo Search, Cat Swarm Optimization, Dragonfly, Differential Evolution, Firefly, Genetic, Gravitational-Based Search, Grasshopper Optimization, Grey Wolf Optimizer, Harmony Search, Krill-Herd, Moth-Flame Optimizer, Particle Swarm Optimization, Sine Cosine, Shuffled Frog-Leaping, and Whale Optimization algorithms. For this evaluation, 18 benchmark test functions, categorized as unimodal, multimodal, and fixed-dimension multimodal are used to examine various properties, such as accuracy, escape from the local optimum, and convergence. As an indicator of how effectively these metaheuristics work, metrics like minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation of fitness are provided. There are no optimization algorithms that are adequate for all problems, as the No Free Lunch theorem suggests, but the metaheuristics that are more effective than the others will be demonstrated. This study could be helpful for young researchers to identify the most prominent metaheuristics for achieving a better global optimum.
 
Received: 8 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024Optimization, Metaheuristic algorithm, Benchmark function, Performance metric
The Effect of Prone Position on Patients with Covid-19: Case Study
Authors: Sokoli Veizaj Selda , Zotaj Lako Aida , Bode Ersida
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Evaluation of the prone position in the awake patient with a nasal cannula and diagnosed with Covid-19 in improving oxygen saturation. Methodology: Case study of a patient diagnosed with Sars Cov-2, Covid-19 through a pulmonary Ct with bilateral pneumonia and initial value of C-Reactive protein=38.01mg/l. This patient was treated in outpatient conditions (at home) in the period of October 2020. Result: The standard deviation in terms of oxygen uptake from day one to day eight had significant improvements from SD=94±1.8Sa(O2) to SD=95.7±2.0Sa(O2). Also, nasal cannula oxygen levels had significant reductions from SD=4.1±0.4 liters on day 1 to SD=1.2±0.2 liters. The pvalue results are significant with a value of p=<0.001, so the prone position was better compared to the supin position. Conclusion: The prone position in our patient's case was effective in improving blood oxygen saturation.
 
Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Albanian Banking System
Authors: Kolleshi Monika , Golemi Ela
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the Albanian banking sector by exploring the dynamic landscape shaped by the fusion of advanced technologies and financial services. The research paper handles a comprehensive approach encompassing technological applications and the ensuing socio-economic consequences. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the role of AI in automating daily processes, enhancing customer experiences, and fortifying security measures. Through a qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research aims to provide a detailed overview of the AI landscape in Albanian banking. In conclusion, this paper sheds light on the multifaceted impact of AI in the Albanian banking system, offering a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape. As financial institutions embark on the journey of digital transformation, this study endeavours to guide strategic decisions, inform regulatory policies, and pave the way for a resilient and technologically adept banking sector in Albania.
 
Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024
Human Resource Management Strategy
Authors: Botusha Besmira
Published: July 2024

The development of human resources, in accordance with the objectives, strategy and implementation of relevant policies of the Bank of Albania aims to create a suitable work environment that serves not only the professional growth of employees, but also the continuous improvement of the administrative processes of each institution. The administration of human resources has recently been focused on the acquisition and continuous implementation of the best practices of human resource management that are applied in similar institutions in the European Union. Pursuing dynamic policies of employment, management and career promotion of staff, for a professional and flexible structural organization, remains a priority of each state. In order to efficiently manage human resources, it is required that each institution adapts the regulatory infrastructure to the best standards, continuously creating promotion opportunities for employees with professional experience, as well as always aiming to motivate employees and increase effectiveness at work. . Through the policies for increasing professional motivation, it is aimed to preserve the sustainability and continuity of the staff, considered as one of the main challenges faced by central banks today.
 
Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024
The Role of ROS in Chloroplast Retrograde Signaling: Mechanisms and Regulation
Authors: Zhang Jiawei
Published: July 2024

Chloroplasts are essential organelles responsible for photosynthesis and various metabolic processes in plant cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated as byproducts of photosynthetic electron transport, play a crucial role in chloroplast retrograde signaling, serving as key signaling molecules that communicate the chloroplast’s physiological status to the nucleus. This review explores the mechanisms by which ROS function as signaling molecules, the pathways they activate, and how these signals are regulated. The complex interplay between ROS production, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and environmental and developmental cues is discussed. Additionally, the functional outcomes of ROS-mediated retrograde signaling, including gene expression regulation, stress responses, and developmental processes, are examined. Understanding these processes is vital for elucidating plant adaptation and resilience under varying environmental conditions. Future research directions are proposed to further investigate the molecular mechanisms and interactions within the ROS signaling network, with the goal of enhancing crop resilience and productivity.
Image of Gorizia’s Healthy Environment and of Gorizia as the “Austrian Nice” between Enlightenment and Nationalisms
Authors: Makuc Neva
Published: July 2024

Carl von Czörnig’s image of Gorizia and its surroundings as the “Austrian Nice” or, more precisely, his work Görz Oesterreich’s Nizza; nebst einer Darstellung des Landes Görz und Gradisca (1873–1874) contributed to the development of the climatic health resort in Gorizia. The belief in the healthy climate and clean waters of the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca was already present and also attracted some respectable, albeit few, visitors. The scientific basis of this belief very likely comes from the work Clima Goritiense (1781), written by Anton Muznik, chief provincial physician of the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca. Czörnig’s work, which connects several historiographical traditions of the wider area, belongs to the period of increasing national conflicts. In the context of Central European multi-ethnic areas of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, national relations should also be taken into consideration when researching the tourist development of a certain destination or, better yet, its stagnation.
Manual de Dermatología Clínica: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Tomo 2
Authors: Mosquera Correa Gabriela Alexandra , Andrade Cabrera Natacha Belén , Eras Paccha Karla Rosalía , Herrera Flores Karla Mishell
Published: July 2024

El "Manual de Dermatología Clínica: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Tomo 2" es una obra fundamental para dermatólogos, médicos generales y otros profesionales de la salud interesados en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades de la piel. Este segundo tomo expande y complementa la información presentada en el primer volumen, ofreciendo un enfoque exhaustivo y actualizado sobre una variedad de condiciones dermatológicas.
Fundamentos de Ginecología Clínica Vol 1
Authors: Andrade Morales Jonnathan Dario
Published: July 2024

Fundamentos de Ginecología Clínica Vol 1" es una obra esencial para ginecólogos, residentes en ginecología y profesionales de la salud interesados en la salud femenina. Este primer volumen de la serie proporciona una base sólida en los principios fundamentales de la ginecología, abordando tanto la teoría como la práctica clínica.
PELAYANAN SPT TAHUNAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SIPAKAINGE
Authors: Syarifuddin Safria , Sari Sri Nirmala , Ilham Ilham , Arifin Rukminih , Den Ka Veronika Sari
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian Directorate General of Taxation, through the Regional Office for South, West, and Southeast Sulawesi, has a collaboration program with the Bosowa Polytechnic in terms of community service by establishing the Bosowa Polytechnic Tax Center with Tax Volunteer Program, which is carried out every year. Tax volunteers are a community service program for students from various universities to help taxpayers and help the tax office carry out the annual tax reporting program. Through tax volunteer activities, students are able to increase literacy in the field of taxation, especially for students of the D3 Taxation Study Program at the Bosowa Polytechnic who receive placement locations in Makassar City. Lecturers and students carry out community service by helping individual and corporate taxpayers fill out their annual tax returns. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak RI, melalui Kantor Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan, Barat, dan Tenggara, memiliki program kerja sama dengan Politeknik Bosowa dalam hal pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan membentuk Tax Center Politeknik Bosowa dengan Program Relawan Pajak yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun. Relawan pajak merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat bagi mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi untuk membantu wajib pajak dan membantu kantor pajak dalam melaksanakan program pelaporan pajak tahunan. Melalui kegiatan relawan pajak, mahasiswa mampu meningkatkan literasi di bidang perpajakan khususnya bagi mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Perpajakan Politeknik Bosowa yang mendapat lokasi penempatan di Kota Makassar. Dosen dan mahasiswa melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan membantu wajib pajak orang pribadi dan badan dalam mengisi SPT tahunan.
PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MELALUI PENYULUHAN BAHAYA DAN MANFAAT YANG DI TIMBULKAN DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN SEMPER TIMUR
Authors: Saidah Andi , Umasangadji Fahmi , Ridwan Mochamad Ely , Rachman Abdul , Muliya Amma
Published: July 2024

The waste problem continues to increase in volume, so it needs to be handled properly. In addition to causing floods, if there is garbage in the waterways, it will also be dangerous, especially plastic waste, because it is composed of chemicals that are difficult to decompose, so it is harmful to the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to process plastic waste into crafts that have selling and aesthetic value. The purpose of this activity is to provide education and motivation about the dangers of plastic waste and the benefits if made into handicraft items, as well as coordinate residents to clean up garbage that can cause annual flooding. This activity was carried out in the form of counseling and direct river cleaning activities. The main target of this activity is the residents of RT 04 RW 10 Semper Timur Village. Based on the pre-test results, 35.25% of residents did not know the benefits of plastic waste made into crafts, and 64.75% already knew. From the results of cleaning activities carried out by residents of RT 10 RW 10, the river becomes clean, the water flow is smooth, it does not cause odor, and besides that, it can also minimize environmental pollution so that residents can be more concerned about environmental cleanliness. With the creation of plastic waste utilization, residents have more knowledge about business opportunities that can be created through creativity and skills to improve their welfare. Permasalahan sampah terus semakin bertambah volumenya, sehingga perlu penanganan yang benar. Selain mendatangkan banjir jika terdapat sampah disaluran-saluran air, juga akan berbahaya terutama sampah plastik karena tersusun dari bahan kimia yang sukar diuraikan sehingga berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan sampah untuk mengubah sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual dan estetika. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan motivasi tentang bahaya sampah plastik dan juga manfaatnya jika di buat menjadi barang kerajinan, serta mengkoordinir warga untuk membersihkan sampah yang dapat menyebabkan banjir tahunan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan kegiatan langsung melakukan pembersihan sungai. Sasaran utama dalam kegiatan ini adalah warga RT 04 RW 10 Kelurahan Semper Timur. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test, sebesar 35,25% warga belum tahu manfaat sampah plastik dibuat kerajinan dan 64,75% lainnya sudah tahu. Dari hasil kegiatan pembersihan yang dilakukan oleh Warga RT 10 RW 10, sungai menjadi bersih, aliran airnya sudah lancar, tidak menimbulkan bau, selain itu juga dapat meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan sehingga Warga dapat lebih peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Dengan kreasi pemanfaatan sampah plastik, warga lebih punya pengetahuan mengenai peluang usaha yang dapat tercipta melalui kreatifitas dan keterampilan tersebut untuk meningkatan kesejahteraannya.
IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT) METODE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL (MAKP) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI RS RESTU KASIH TAHUN 2024
Authors: Kusumawardani Nila , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: July 2024

Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP) harus diterapkan dengan cermat dan teliti agar tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap standar praktik keperawatan yang berlaku serta mengikuti prosedur yang telah ditetapkan dengan konsistensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui In House Training (IHT) dengan menerapkan Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP). Penulis melakukan pengkajian kepada seluruh kepala ruang di tiap unit pelayanan Rumah Sakit Restu Kasih untuk mengetahui jenis model MAKP (Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional). Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa seluruhnya kepala ruang di RS Restu Kasih menerapkan jenis TIM sebagai metode asuhan keperawatan profesional sebanyak 10 orang (100%). Perawat di Rumah Sakit Restu Kasih dapat bekerja secara kolaboratif dalam tim multidisiplin untuk menyediakan asuhan yang holistik dan terpadu kepada pasien
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Sari Aini Novita , Indrawati Indrawati , Aini Luthfiah Nur
Published: July 2024

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan gigitan nyamuk aedes aeepty dan aedes albopictus. tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah dengue di dusun Kedung Bendo RT 01 RW 06 Kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto. Desain penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode sampling dengan tehnik sampel purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 125 orang dengan sampel sebagian masyarakat sebanyak 95 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman rho. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan seluruh responden penelitian yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dalam kategori baik, seluruhnya tidak mengalami kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) yaitu sebanyak 55 responden (100%), untuk responden penelitian yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dalam kategori cukup, hampir seluruhnya tidak mengalami kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (93,5%), dan untuk responden penelitian yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dalam kategori kurang, sebagian besar mengalami kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (77,8%). Dari hasil uji korelasi rank spearman rho didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,287 dan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005. Karena nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005 < α (0,05) maka hipotesis penelitian diterima yang berarti ada hubungan perilaku pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dengan kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Kedung Bendo RT.01 RW.06 Kecamatan Sokoo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Perilaku pencegahan DBD adalah upaya berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran dan perkembangbiakan namuk aedes aegypti sebagai vector penyebaran DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue). Semakin baik perilaku PSN yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat, maka akan semakin menurun pula insidensi kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di masyarakat
Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Fraud Pentagon Analysis In Financial Sector Companies
Authors: Agung Prajanto  , Lilik Irawati  , Imang Dapit Pamungkas
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fraudulent financial reporting are detected by fraud pentagon theory. The financial sector companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019–2021 are the study's population. Purposive sampling is used to determine the sample, leaving 46 companies that satisfy the requirements. Logistic regression is the data analysis technique used in this study. The results indicate that while ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, and change in director had no impact on the fraudulent financial statement, however variables financial stability and number of CEO's picture are significantly influenced fraudulent financial statement.