bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode za postavljanje dijagnoze sarkopenije i njen značaj kod hirurških bolesnika - sarkopenija kod hirurških bolesnika
Authors: Vico Nina , Bojičić Adrijana , Jovanović Gordana , Lukić-Šarkanović Mirka , Vicković Sanja , Katanić Filip
Published: October 2022

Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with a risk of adverse outcomes such as physical disability, poor quality of life, and death. Sarcopenia has been demonstrated to be one of the strongest predictors of both short- and long-term outcomes following complicated surgical procedures. Sarcopenia screening and sarcopenia diagnosis are highly important in surgical patients. Appropriate customized questionnaires and formulas are used in screening for sarcopenia. The measurable variables for diagnosing sarcopenia are mass, strength, and physical performance and there are measurement techniques that can be used for each of them. Early screening and diagnosis of sarcopenia with the implementation of treatment can effectively slow the progression of sarcopenia, with influence on the better outcome of surgical treatment and recovery of the patient.
Nonopioid analgesics for analgesia in critically ill patients: Friends, enemies, or collaborators
Authors: Orović Stevan , Petković Nataša , Bulatović Jelena , Stamenković Dušica
Published: October 2022

Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) experience pain, which they describe as a significant cause of stress during treatment. It can progress to chronic pain and significantly affect the quality of life. Opioids have long been the backbone of ICU pain therapy. The consequences of their long-term use are known today, such as prolonged ICU stay and mechanical ventilation, resulting in increased treatment costs. Additionally, abstinence syndrome is a consequence of abrupt opioid withdrawal. Also, there is a risk of tolerance and hyperalgesia after prolonged opioid use. Globally, opioid dependence after hospital opioid treatment is alarming, although there is still a lack of data on its incidence after ICU. Multimodal analgesia enables comfort to the patient, opioid-sparing, and avoidance of side effects of non-opioid analgesics. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a broad group of drugs recommended with paracetamol to treat mild to moderate acute postoperative pain. Although often prescribed by intensivists, their use in treating painful conditions in ICU is controversial due to the possible consequences on the organs of critically ill patients. Due to the inhibition of cyclooxygenases, NSAIDs indirectly cause vasoconstriction of the renal arteries and arterioles, leading to kidney damage. NSAIDs inhibit platelet aggregation and may predispose to bleeding. Analgesia of a critically ill patient is a important part of their treatment, however it can be challenging in certain patients. Numerous combinations of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches can be adapted to the patient's current characteristics.
HOW TO STRENGTHEN PREPAREDNESS FOR A FUTURE NATURAL DISASTER
Authors: CARO CARRETERO RAQUEL , GARCIA JIMENEZ FERNANDO
Published: October 2022

Climate change not only means an increase in temperatures but also a notable increase in climate variability with the increasingly common presence of extreme weather events in unusual areas and for short periods of time.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VARIABLES USED IN ZIGBEE DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS FOR INTRUSION DETECTION ON END DEVICES IN AN UNMANNED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES NETWORK
Authors: Pola Jiménez Eddy Alberto , LOPEZ  SANCHEZ MAXIMO , GONZALEZ SEMA JUAN GABRIEL , GONZALEZ FRANCO NIMROD , MUJICA VARGAS DANTE , SANTAMARIA BONFIL GUILLERMO
Published: October 2022

Cyber attacks have become more common and sophisticated in the new age of technology. Intrusion detection systems were designed to detect attacks while they are being carried out and many applications have been deployed in IoT, showing great effectiveness to identify anomalies. However, almost all of them are built under a conventional scheme where network traffic is generated by services based on a client-server architecture. Pure Zigbee networks are distinguished by the connection between end devices and do not generate this kind of network traffic because Zigbee protocol stack is limited. Because of this, many of the variables presented in related works to train machine learning algorithms are not present in such a network. This would generate effects such as data theft, identity theft, permanent loss of information and even manipulation of devices, something significantly serious in the area of unmanned vehicles.
The purpose of this article is to expose variables obtained from pure Zigbee in a distributed environment can be used to identify intrusions in a simulated test case such as the connection between unmanned vehicles. In this way, a new identification approach is introduced, within end devices are focused instead network traffic only to identify anomalies. It is intended to demonstrate that CPU and RAM variables analysis directly from end devices allow an effective identification in packet storm denial of service attacks and that they would be a considerable option to avoid end effects.
Keywords: Intrusion Detection System, Zigbee Networks, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Denial of Service, Support Vector Machines.
COMPARISON OF ENERGY RECOVERY IN THE REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM IN AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE USING MOSFET'S AND THE IRAMY INVERTER MODULE
Authors: Nuñez  Dorantes Juan Carlos , MARTINEZ SIBAJA ALBINO , RODRIGUEZ JARQUIN JOSE PASTOR , AGUAYO ALQUICIRA JESUS
Published: October 2022

Currently there is an increase in the demand for electric vehicles that require greater autonomy for driving. The use of suitable devices for energy recovery is crucial to guarantee the autonomy of electric vehicles (EV). In this paper, regenerative braking is used as an energy recovery strategy in an electric vehicle that uses a BLDC motor and a three-phase inverter for control it. The comparison of the inverter was made using SIHP22N60AE-BE3 MOSFET's and the IRAMY20UP60B module that uses IGBT's (with similar characteristics) The experimental results confirm that the module IRAMY recovers slightly more energy than MOSFET's. Therefore, it is determined that using the IRAMY module improves the amount of energy recovered after a braking situation for a braking cycle of 1s, with a duty cycle of 40%, a braking torque of 30Nm and 78RPM, and, although, the amount of energy recovered is not significant between these devices, for braking situations with higher torque, and in longer periods of braking, the autonomy of the EV is improved. For this work, the tests performed on the EV were done with no mechanical load.
OPTIMIZATION AND SIMULATION METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF RETURNABLE CONTAINERS IN REVERSE INTERNAL LOGISTICS
Authors: CASADIEGO SARMIENTO RAFAEL EMILIO , JIMENEZ GARCIA JOSE ALFREDO , HERNANDEZ GONZALEZ SALVADOR , RUELAS SANTOYO EDGAR AUGUSTO , HERNANDEZ VAZQUEZ JOSE OMAR
Published: October 2022

This article presents a deterministic mathematical model for a closed circuit of reverse internal logistics, with application in the automotive assembly sector, which allowed data collection, respecting the confidentiality of the information collected, to improve empty returnable container collection processes. In addition, the object-oriented simulation of the current and proposed situation was carried out, using the FlexSim Problem Solved® simulation software, allowing real-time visualization of the present scenario in the automotive plant and the improvement alternative, achieving in turn with the mathematical model calculate output and preparation of returnable empty containers. First-order differential equations of separable variables were used in the model to find an approximate solution, and with additional design adjustments in the layout of the facilities.
Keywords: deterministic, flow racks, inverse, layout, lean, model, objects, process, simulation, tokens, tuggers.
Scalp metastasis from an adenocarcinoma of the lung mimicking a cystic mass: case report and literature review
Authors: Kim Han Koo , Kang Seung Hyun , Kim Woo Seob , Kang Shin Hyuk , Kim Woo Ju , Kim Hyeon Seok , Bae Tae Hui
Published: October 2022

A 67-year-old man visited our plastic surgery clinic complaining of a palpable protruding mass (2.0 × 2.5 cm) in the right occipital region. To establish an appropriate treatment plan for the cystic mass, brain magnetic resonance imaging was performed. A 2.2 cm nodular lesion with peripheral enhancement in the right occipital region of the scalp was confirmed. In addition, two rim-enhancing nodular lesions up to 9 mm with marked perilesional edema in the right frontal lobe were confirmed. The findings suggested metastasis from cancer. After further evaluations, a mass in the right lower lung field was identified as adenocarcinoma of the lung. Histological examination characterized the excised lesion as a cutaneous metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. This case report shows that a cystic mass, which commonly occurs in the scalp, may indicate lung cancer. In particular, if a cystic mass of the scalp is identified in a person at high risk for lung cancer, appropriate evaluation and urgent treatment should be performed.
Open rhinoplasty in secondary cleft nose deformity with suture techniques
Authors: Lee Chong Kun , Min Byung Duk
Published: October 2022

Background: Correction of secondary cleft nose deformity is one of the most important portions in the management of cleft lip patients. Various techniques have been introduced to achieve adequate shape, balance, and symmetry of anatomical landmarks. None of these methods can claim to universally solve all aspects of the problems encountered in secondary cleft deformity surgery. Some authors overlook the aspect of functional rehabilitation with regard to nasal respiratory pathway problems, which is present in over 90% of the patients. This study aimed to evaluate the aesthetic and functional improvements of the authors’ non-destructive technique.Methods: With over 15 years of experience, open rhinoplasty was performed, which included total remodeling of the deformed lower lateral cartilage using several suture fixation techniques without any graft or implantation with septo-turbinoplasty. A total of 150 questionnaires were sent by e-mail, but 55 completed questionnaires were returned. Surgical outcomes were evaluated using questionnaire responses, and outcomes were divided into five categories each for esthetic and functional analyses.Results: The satisfaction rate ranged from 75 % to 98%, which means “more or less,” “very much,” and “absolutely yes” in the esthetic and functional viewpoints.Conclusion: The results of this study strongly recommend performing the suture fixation technique and functional rehabilitation simultaneously for cleft lip/nose correction.
Cervical chondrocutaneous remnant: a case report
Authors: Park Dae Hwan , Lee June Key , Baik Bong Soo , Yang Wan Suk , Kim Sun Young
Published: October 2022

Cervical chondrocutaneous branchial remnants are very rare congenital lesions of the lateral neck; thus, our knowledge of this condition derives almost entirely from occasional case reports in the literature. They are thought to originate from the branchial arches and, therefore, can be found anywhere on the pathway along which those branchial arches migrate during embryogenesis. We report the case of a 5-year-old girl presenting with a cervical chondrocutaneous branchial remnant on the right lateral neck that had existed since birth, with no other anomalies.
Programas de intervenção para o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais na educação infantil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Paulo Letícia Melo
Published: October 2022

As habilidades sociais são aprendidas desde a infância, sendo essenciais para o estabelecimento de relações duradouras e satisfatórias que constituem processos fundamentais no desenvolvimento humano. Neste cenário, podem ser criadas condições para o aprendizado de habilidades sociais na forma de programas de treinamento. O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar sistematicamente a literatura acerca de programas de intervenção para o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais na educação infantil, bem como identificar suas principais características, diferenças e semelhanças. Para tanto, foram consultadas as bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs, Psychinfo, Psycarticles e Web of Science, considerando artigos publicados de 2015 a 2019. Utilizou-se o protocolo PRISMA e dois juízes verificaram os procedimentos de seleção e extração de forma independente. Foram encontrados oito artigos que cumpriram os critérios estabelecidos. Observou-se que os estudos apontaram o aumento em habilidades sociais e diminuição de problema de comportamento nos participantes após passarem pelos programas; contudo, sinalizaram ressalvas nos ganhos em programas de prevenção universal para crianças com problemas de comportamento pré-existentes.
O brincar na fase adulta: um olhar Winnicottiano
Authors: De Castro Medeiros Bárbara , Peripolli Antoniazzi Marina , Real Dotto Fernanda , Saling Kruel Cristina
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as manifestações do brincar na fase adulta e sua relevância. Para tanto, foi realizado um ensaio teórico, que consiste em levantamento bibliográfico e, por meio do qual se desenvolve um texto de reflexão, discutido através da abordagem psicanalítica. O percurso teórico realizado permite inferir que o brincar na vida adulta manifesta-se a partir da criatividade originária, uma tendência inata que necessita de um ambiente favorável para se manifestar e se desenvolver. As manifestações do brincar na fase adulta se dão por meio do senso de humor, na flexão da voz, na expressão facial, na escolha de palavras. Além disso, usufrui-se do brincar por meio de experiências culturais, festas folclóricas e populares, contos urbanos, jogos, e outras experiências de relação interpessoal. Conclui-se que o brincar é essencial para um viver verdadeiro na fase adulta, com espontaneidade e em sociedade.
Procedimentos médicos em espaços fechados e desfechos psicológicos negativos: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Luanna , Faro André
Published: October 2022

A presente revisão integrativa da literatura objetivou reunir achados de estudos sobre ansiedade, medo e claustrofobia em pacientes submetidos à ressonância magnética (RM), tomografia computadorizada (TC) e oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB). As bases de dados utilizadas foram Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO e PePSIC. Após aplicação dos critérios de seleção, 15 artigos compuseram a amostra final do levantamento. Os resultados mostraram que uma ampla variedade de países tem publicado sobre esse tema, no entanto, não há representação na América do Sul. A RM foi a modalidade de procedimento mais investigada e não houve estudos sobre OHB na avaliação final. O Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado foi o instrumento mais utilizado para avaliação do estado emocional do paciente. Observou-se que a ocorrência de desfechos piscológicos negativos podem estar associados a fatores como gênero, experiência prévia com o procedimento, área do corpo examinada, desenho da máquina e modalidade do exame. Sobre as intervenções, identificou-se musicoterapia, fornecimento de informações e treinamento de profissionais como estratégias utilizadas nos artigos selecionados. Por fim, destacou-se a necessidade de investigação sobre o papel de aspectos psicológicos na ocorrência de ansiedade, medo e claustrofobia em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos médicos realizados em espaços fechados.
Adolescência e juventude na pesquisa brasileira em psicologia
Authors: Menezes Suzy Kamylla de Oliveira , Miura Paula Orchiucci , Oliveira Adélia Augusta Souto de
Published: October 2022

Este artigo objetivou descrever os grupos de pesquisa brasileiros que estudam a temática adolescência e juventude, bem como identificar e descrever os temas das produções científicas de pesquisadoras(es) vinculados a grupos de pesquisa em Psicologia. Trata-se de uma metassíntese sobre adolescência e juventude, na produção de conhecimento da Psicologia, a partir de duas bases de dados do CNPq: Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa e Plataforma Lattes. Os descritores utilizados foram: adolescência, adolescências, adolescente, adolescentes, juventude, juventudes, jovem, jovens. Como resultado observou-se: 20 Grupos de Pesquisa; maioria dos grupos situa-se no eixo Sudeste-Sul; prevalência de mulheres na liderança dos grupos; 96 artigos publicados nos anos de 2015 a 2019; temáticas mais frequentes “comportamento de risco e violência”. Conclui-se que estudos de metassíntese sobre a produção de conhecimento da Psicologia brasileira são imprescindíveis para se realizar reflexões sobre as pesquisas realizadas e impulsionar avanços para a compreensão de determinado objeto de pesquisa, a partir de marcos histórico, social, político, institucional, intelectual e científico.
Avaliação da percepção e moralidade de universitários diante dos fenômenos “cães abandonados” e “acumuladores de animais”
Authors: Fischer Marta Luciane , Zanatta Amanda Amorim , Moser Ana Maria
Published: October 2022

O ensino superior deve oferecer aos universitários oportunidades de se tornarem agentes morais, cujos parâmetros decisórios devem ser balizados por princípios éticos, caso contrário os atores sem poder de decisão, denominados de pacientes morais, podem se tornar vulneráveis. O objetivo da pesquisa foi levantar a linha de base dos fenômenos “cães abandonados” e “acumuladores de animais” em mídias populares (Estudo I) e avaliar a percepção dessa temática e nível de moralidade de universitários (Estudo II). Realizou-se uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa transversal por meio de análise do conteúdo veiculado nas mídias digitais e da participação em questionário. Os principais resultados do Estudo I, refletiram o padrão imediatista contemporâneo de enfrentamento de problemas complexos utilizando-se de procedimentos paliativos, nos quais é enaltecido o problema e não os valores e crenças do agente moral. No Estudo II, a maioria dos 160 respondentes possui cães de estimação e percebem os animais errantes, porém suas argumentações ainda refletem os estágios iniciais do desenvolvimento moral, tendendo para o senso comum e refletindo mais o teor das notícias, ao invés de representarem reflexões amadurecidas. Conclui-se que o entendimento da necessidade do bem-estar dos animais e das pessoas, não foi permeado pela compreensão de valores e princípios éticos, mas, todavia, são expressões de suas emoções evidenciando a não internalização dos princípios éticos, sendo os atos julgados pelas consequências, demandando a intervenção de programas educativos.
Trabalho voluntário do mediador judicial: a precarização institucionalizada
Authors: ROCHA JULIANA , Dimenstein Magda
Published: October 2022

A mediação de conflitos, meio consensual de administração de controvérsias, mostra-se cada vez mais presente no âmbito jurídico. Sua implantação em todos os tribunais brasileiros foi uma determinação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) como estratégia política de reforma do Judiciário. Seu caráter informal visa empoderar pessoas em conflito a fim de responsabilizá-las nas tomadas de decisão, estabelecendo um clima de confiança e respeito entre seus membros. Este artigo, recorte de uma pesquisa empírica em fase conclusiva, tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições da perspectiva da Análise Institucional em relação à mediação judicial no âmbito familiar, em particular, ao trabalho do mediador. Metodologicamente, adota uma perspectiva qualitativa, em que foram utilizadas observação da realidade institucional e entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os mediadores familiares. Foram elucidados analisadores, que destacaram, dentre outros aspectos, o caráter voluntário predominante da atividade do mediador. Esse analisador denuncia o trabalho dos mediadores judiciais de família como sendo desvalorizado, engessado e não remunerado.
Habilidades sociais em estudantes em classe de aceleração do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Medeiros Humberto Claudio Passeri , Soares Adriana benevides , Monteiro Marcia cristina
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de demonstrar que os alunos em defasagem, que são mais habilidosos socialmente possuem melhor Rendimento Escolar (RE), mais Motivação para Aprender e maior Percepção de Apoio Social. Procurou-se verificar se o RE pode ser  explicado pelas Habilidades Sociais de Adolescentes, pela Motivação para Aprender e pela Percepção de Apoio Social dos alunos com dois ou mais anos de distorção matriculados em classes de aceleração. Participaram do estudo 250 estudantes entre 15 e 18 anos (M = 16,37; DP = 0,90) de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram coletados no ambiente de sala de aula e com a prévia concordância da direção, docentes e responsáveis. Foi realizado um convite aos estudantes com antecedência. Utilizou-se o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes, a Escala de Motivação para Aprender para o Ensino Fundamental, a Escala de Percepção de Apoio Social e os mapas do Rendimento Escolar. Os resultados apontaram que a empatia, a civilidade, o autocontrole e a desenvoltura social são Habilidades Sociais de relevância para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e pessoal dos alunos. O estudo apontou que trabalhar a motivação intrínseca e extrínseca possibilita um melhor rendimento escolar, assim como a percepção do apoio acolhedor do docente.  O estudo contribuiu com dados sobre a  concepção dos estudantes sobre professores que são percebidos como colaboradores dos desafios escolares, fazendo com que o aluno se sinta mais acolhido e protegido, possibilitando uma relação afetiva e um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem mais promissor.
Comportamento alimentar no serviço de plantão psicológico no contexto de COVID-19: análise de atendimentos
Authors: Souza Amanda Santos de , Rudá Caio , Castelo Branco Paulo Coelho
Published: October 2022

O contexto pandêmico tem provocado diversos problemas psicológicos, dos quais situamos aqueles relacionados ao comportamento alimentar. Essa realidade tem ensejado a (re)organização de variados serviços de atendimento psicológico, dos quais situamos o plantão psicológico online. Objetivamos analisar os diários de campo de plantonistas que realizaram atendimentos online sobre demandas de comportamento alimentar, durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Empregamos uma análise documental sobre sete diários de campo. Sintetizamos os seguintes temas: perfil das clientes atendidas; comportamento alimentar no contexto do COVID-19; caracterização dos atendimentos e intervenções. Todas as clientes foram mulheres, a maioria solteira, estudantes e com ensino-superior. As queixas emergiram, na maioria dos casos, associadas a outros sintomas psicológicos, principalmente a ansiedade. O comportamento alimentar foi associado a questões prévias potencializadas pelas adversidades decorrentes da pandemia. As principais intervenções foram validação de emoções, acolhimento, questionamento reflexivo, estímulo ao autocuidado, orientação psicológica e psicoeducação. Concluímos que foi possível notar a influência da pandemia na dinâmica de vida, nas relações interpessoais, no exercício de papeis sociais e na redução de comportamentos de autocuidado, o que culminou em alterações na qualidade alimentar, no peso e na imagem corporal.
Julgamentos de justiça e perdão no desenvolvimento moral
Authors: Abreu Eloá Losano de , Rique Júlio , Camino Cleonice
Published: October 2022

Este estudo verificou estágios de raciocínio de justiça e perdão em adolescentes e adultos e perguntou se há uma ordem nesses dois tipos de raciocínio. 155 participantes, divididos em três faixas etárias: 10 a 14, 15 a 19 e 20 a 24 anos, responderam a dilemas morais de justiça e perdão. Os resultados mostraram o uso dominante do raciocínio de justiça para a manutenção da ordem social nos três grupos. No perdão, os participantes mais jovens mostraram o uso dominante do perdão para atender expectativas sociais, enquanto os mais velhos mostraram o uso dominante do perdão para atender expectativas institucionais. Um teste de Wilcoxon revelou uma relação significativa entre o raciocínio de justiça e perdão, indicando que o raciocínio de justiça precedeu o perdão no desenvolvimento. Os resultados trazem questões relacionadas à compreensão do desenvolvimento moral da justiça e do perdão e implicações para as normas sociomorais e educação moral
Clinical markers of hyperactivity in patients with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Siquara Gustavo Marcelino
Published: October 2022

Introduction: A comorbid diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with neuropsychological and neurophysiological changes, unlike those found in individuals with ASD but without ADHD. The comorbidity of the two disorders appears to further compromise the prognosis of individuals with ASD. The objective of the present study was to identify clinical characteristics that differentiate patients with ASD and hyperactivity from patients with ASD without hyperactivity. Methods: This is a case-control study, nested within a cross-sectional study, to analyze the clinical characteristics of individuals with ASD with and without hyperactivity. Results: The study sample consisted of 30 cases and 22 controls. The risk of hyperactivity was found to increase 4.5-fold when digestive complaints were present, 3.8-fold when dysarthria was present, 4.9-fold when concentration problems were present and 3.9-fold when there was psychomotor agitation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the presence of symptoms of hyperactivity in individuals with ASD is associated with differences in their clinical profile, specifically a greater prevalence of complains of digestive abnormalities, dysarthria, psychomotor agitation and concentration problems.
Reflexões sobre o cotidiano de pacientes com cefaleia crônica
Authors: Honscha Gomes Gabriele , Calesso Moreira Mariana
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A dor é um sintoma concebido para além de seus processos físicos, compreendendo experiências culturais, sociais e emocionais do sujeito. A cefaleia é um quadro doloroso que atinge uma camada importante da população, podendo ser considerada uma dor disfuncional, visto que não têm lesão tecidual clara que explique a síndrome. Nesse estudo, procurou-se compreender a percepção das participantes sobre sua convivência com a dor. Método: A pesquisa teve delineamento qualitativo e foi realizada a partir de entrevistas com 10 mulheres que preenchiam os critérios diagnósticos para cefaleia crônica. Resultados e Discussão: As entrevistas foram analisadas a partir de uma análise temática de conteúdo, da qual se elencou quatro categorias: os gatilhos para a dor, o vínculo com a assistência em saúde, o apoio social e sua interface com a dor e o viver com a dor.  Conclusão: Frente à análise, nota-se que a dor é um sintoma que se ramifica e engloba a pessoa de diversas formas, sendo importante desenvolver, a partir da compreensão das áreas mais afetadas pelo sintoma, intervenções em saúde com o objetivo de diminuir os impactos negativos e proporcionar melhores condições para a tarefa de conviver com cefaleia
Environmental response in gene expression and DNA methylation reveals factors influencing the adaptive potential of Arabidopsis lyrata
Authors: Hämälä Tuomas , Ning Weixuan , Kuittinen Helmi , Aryamanesh Nader , Savolainen Outi
Published: October 2022

Understanding what factors influence plastic and genetic variation is valuable for predicting how organisms respond to changes in the selective environment. Here, using gene expression and DNA methylation as molecular phenotypes, we study environmentally induced variation among Arabidopsis lyrata plants grown at lowland and alpine field sites. Our results show that gene expression is highly plastic, as many more genes are differentially expressed between the field sites than between populations. These environmentally responsive genes evolve under strong selective constraint – the strength of purifying selection on the coding sequence is high, while the rate of adaptive evolution is low. We find, however, that positive selection on cis-regulatory variants has likely contributed to the maintenance of genetically variable environmental responses, but such variants segregate only between distantly related populations. In contrast to gene expression, DNA methylation at genic regions is largely insensitive to the environment, and plastic methylation changes are not associated with differential gene expression. Besides genes, we detect environmental effects at transposable elements (TEs): TEs at the high-altitude field site have higher expression and methylation levels, suggestive of a broad-scale TE activation. Compared to the lowland population, plants native to the alpine environment harbor an excess of recent TE insertions, and we observe that specific TE families are enriched within environmentally responsive genes. Our findings provide insight into selective forces shaping plastic and genetic variation. We also highlight how plastic responses at TEs can rapidly create novel heritable variation in stressful conditions.
JC2-1 Joint cruise part 1 2021
Authors: Jones Elisabeth , Reigstad Marit , Espinel Velasco Nadjejda , Gjerland Audun , Goraguer Lucie , Hodal Lødemel Helene , Kline Simon , Lind Sigrid , Marsden Luke , Maurstad Marius , Müller Oliver , Nordstrand Jan Vidar , Pitusi Vanessa , Stabell Hilde , Strombom Evelyn
Published: October 2022

The Nansen Legacy Joint Cruise 2, part 1 (JC2-1) 12-29 July 2021, continued the investigation of the interannual variability during the late summer season. At the same time will the cruise provide a late summer reference for the seasonal investigation that was separated to late summer and polar night 2019, and winter and spring 2021. The transect represents an environmental gradient going through the northern Barents Sea, and included 7 process stations (P1-P7) lasting 10-39 hrs. Additional CTD stations (NLEG) were taken between the process stations to increase the hydrographic resolution on the transect. The work started at 76°N at the open Atlantic Water dominated station P1, was sea ice covered from station P4 at 79 45.00 °N and included deep water stations at the P7 station at 82°N in the Nansen Basin.
 
The program included measurements and sampling from the atmosphere, sea ice, ocean and sea floor. Data collected includes several disciplines to map the physical environment, the chemical characterization and biological communities. Key parameters from the Nansen Legacy joint cruises were selected and included in this reduced sampling program, compared to the other joint cruises. An important aim was to characterize the northern Barents Sea to map the interannual variability, but also to see how the proceeding winter and spring conditions has impacted the environment and conditions this year. A third task is to carry out a shelf investigation that can complement the investigations in the deep Arctic Basin starting in late August. Tests and improvements of a modified pelagic trawl (Harstad) were carried out as preparations for the Arctic Basin cruise in late August 2021.
Akty przeproszenia w polsko- i rosyjskojęzycznych wiadomościach przesyłanych na kartach pocztowych
Authors: Dzienisiewicz Daniel
Published: October 2022

Przeprosiny występujące w tekstach zamieszczanych na kartach pocztowych nie były dotąd przedmiotem analiz lingwistycznych, dlatego też celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie oraz porównanie aktów przeproszenia obecnych w treści polsko- i rosyjskojęzycznych wiadomości przesyłanych na pocztówkach. Przeprowadzona analiza objęła lokalizację przeprosin w tekście, ich cechy pragmatyczno- i formalnojęzykowe, akty obudowujące przeproszenia w ramach formuł przepraszających oraz przewinienia będące bodźcami przeprosin. Wyniki badania dowodzą, że między rozpatrywanymi językami występują różnice w zakresie liczby oraz częstości stosowania aktów przeproszenia. Źródeł tych rozbieżności należy upatrywać w różnicach kulturowych – fakt, iż Rosjanie stosują akty przeproszenia rzadziej niż Polacy, prawdopodobnie stanowi rezultat mniejszej autonomii jednostki oraz większego dystansu władzy w kulturze rosyjskiej. Różnice dotyczą także usytuowania aktów przeproszenia w strukturze wiadomości oraz rodzaju przewinień będących bodźcami przeproszeń. Ponadto wykazano, iż w obu językach nadawcami aktów przeproszenia oraz obudowujących je aktów grzecznościowych są głównie kobiety. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że rozpatrywane akty cechuje szablonowość, która jest podyktowana konwencją gatunkową charakterystyczną dla wiadomości pocztówkowych.
Perception of the English Universal Present Perfect in Polish Learners of English and British Native Speakers
Authors: Rosario Matthew
Published: October 2022

It is widely considered that Polish does not possess the present perfect, and that it represents a challenge to those teaching Polish learners of English. From a teaching perspective, the question arises of what a Polish learner of English perceives when they read/hear a present perfect sentence. The research presented here attempts to answer that question, but with a focus on the universal present perfect. A questionnaire was developed to measure the perception of the English universal present perfect’s two defining features: its incompleteness and its continuability. The questionnaire was completed by Polish learners of English and a group of British native speakers. The hypotheses were: 1. Incompleteness/continuability would be perceived in the universal present perfect, 2. that lower proficiency learners would perceive incompleteness/continuability at a lower rate and perception would increase with proficiency, and 3. British native speakers would have the highest level of perception. The results show that the incompleteness/continuability of the universal present perfect are perceived. While perception decreases with lower proficiency learners, British native speakers did not have the highest levels of perception. The next step is to develop a pedagogy which focuses on perception-based teaching and carry out an experiment to analyse its efficacy.
Zrozumieć „innego”
Authors: Jaroszewska Emilia
Published: October 2022

Istotnym warunkiem dobrej komunikacji osób pochodzących z różnych krajów, regionów i kultur jest znajomość barier, które mogą zniekształcać przekaz, uniemożliwiając jego właściwą interpretację. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, na ile problem z prawidłowym zrozumieniem komunikatu wykracza poza kwestę znajomości języka nadawcy, obejmując inne aspekty komunikowania.. W celu uzyskania odpowiedzi na to pytanie przeanalizowano wyniki badań z różnych dziedzin, a przede wszystkim z zakresu migracji, komunikowania, językoznawstwa, psychologii i antropologii kulturowej. Pozwoliło to na przyjrzenie się przekazom werbalnym, parawerbalnym i niewerbalnym pod kątem różnic kulturowych oraz odmiennych doświadczeń, a następnie identyfikację głównych barier komunikacyjnych na każdym z badanych poziomów. Analiza potwierdziła, że w obszarze komunikowania werbalnego kluczowe znaczenie ma znajomość kulturowego kontekstu, czyli wiedza na temat danej kultury oraz jej symboli. Równie ważne jest unikanie pułapek w obszarze komunikowania pozawerbalnego – dotyczą one sposobu mówienia oraz różnic w zakresie gestów, mimiki, aparycji, innego postrzegania czasu i przestrzeni, a także znajomości norm oraz zwyczajów regulujących międzyludzkie interakcje. Wątki te omówione zostały szczegółowo w kolejnych fragmentach tekstu.
Prześwit w przenośnym lesie
Authors: Hołobut Agata Maria
Published: October 2022

Recenzja książki
Quality assuring the quality assurance tool: applying safety-critical concepts to test framework development
Authors: Thörn Jonathan , Strandberg Per Erik , Sundmark Daniel , Afzal Wasif
Published: October 2022

The quality of embedded systems is demonstrated by the performed tests. The quality of such tests is often dependent on the quality of one or more testing tools, especially in automated testing. Test automation is also central to the success of agile development. It is thus critical to ensure the quality of testing tools. This work explores how industries with agile processes can learn from safety-critical system development with regards to the quality assurance of the test framework development. Safety-critical systems typically need adherence to safety standards that often suggests substantial upfront documentation, plans and a long-term perspective on several development aspects. In contrast, agile approaches focus on quick adaptation, evolving software and incremental deliveries. This article identifies several approaches of quality assurance of software development tools in functional safety development and agile development. The extracted approaches are further analyzed and processed into candidate solutions, i.e., principles and practices for the test framework quality assurance applicable in an industrial context. An industrial focus group with experienced practitioners further validated the candidate solutions through moderated group discussions. The two main contributions from this study are: (i) 48 approaches and 25 derived candidate solutions for test framework quality assurance in four categories (development, analysis, run-time measures, and validation and verification) with related insights, e.g., a test framework should be perceived as a tool-chain and not a single tool, (ii) the perceived value of the candidate solutions in industry as collected from the focus group.
Luminescent characteristics and mitochondrial COI barcodes of nine cohabitated Taiwanese fireflies
Authors: Goh King-Siang , Wang Liang-Jong , Ni Jing-Han , Wang Tzi-Yuan
Published: October 2022

Background

Over 50 Taiwanese firefly species have been discovered, but scientists lack information regarding most of their genetics, bioluminescent features, and cohabitating phenomena. In this study, we focus on morphological species identification and phylogeny reconstructed byCOIbarcoding, as well as luminescent characteristics of cohabited Taiwanese firefly species to determine the key factors that influenced how distinct bioluminescent species evolved to coexist and proliferate within the same habitat.

Methods

In this study, 366 specimens from nine species were collected in northern Taiwan from April to August, 2016–2019. First, the species and sex of the specimens were morphologically and genetically identified. Then, their luminescent spectra and intensities were recorded using a spectrometer and a power meter, respectively. The habitat temperature, relative humidity, and environmental light intensity were also measured. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequence was used as a DNA barcode to reveal the phylogenetic relationships of cohabitated species.

Results

Nine species—eight adult species (Abscondita chinensis, Abscondita cerata, Aquatica ficta, Luciola curtithorax,Luciola kagiana,Luciola filiformis,Curtos sauteri, andCurtos costipennis) and one larvalPyrocoelia praetexta—were morphologically identified. The nine species could be found in April–August. Six of the eight adult species shared an overlap occurrence period in May. Luminescent spectra analysis revealed that theλmaxof studied species ranged from 552–572 nm (yellow–green to orange–yellow). The average luminescent intensity range of these species was about 1.2–14 lux (182.1–2,048 nW/cm2) for males and 0.8–5.8 lux (122.8–850 nW/cm2) for females, and the maximum luminescent intensity of males was 1.01–7.26-fold higher than that of females. Compared with previous studies, this study demonstrates that differentλmax, species-specific flash patterns, microhabitat choices, nocturnal activity time, and/or an isolated mating season are key factors that may lead to the species-specific courtship of cohabitated fireflies. Moreover, we estimated that the fireflies start flashing or flying when the environmental light intensity decreased to 6.49–28.1 lux. Thus, based on a rough theoretical calculation, the sensing distance between male and female fireflies might be 1.8–2.7 m apart in the dark. In addition, the mitochondrial COI barcode identified species with high resolution and suggested that most of the studied species have been placed correctly with congeners in previous phylogenies. Several cryptic species were revealed by the COI barcode with 3.27%–12.3% variation. This study renews the idea that fireflies’ luminescence color originated from the green color of a Lampyridae ancestor, then red-shifted to yellow-green in Luciolinae, and further changed to orange–yellow color in some derived species.
A standardised low-cost membrane blood-feeder for Aedes aegypti made using common laboratory materials
Authors: Faber Peter A. , Dorai Ashritha J.A.P.S. , Chown Steven L.
Published: October 2022

Blood feeding is a necessary part of laboratory studies involving mosquitoes and other hematophagous arthropods of interest in medical and ecological research. However, methods involving hosts may present serious risks, require ethics approvals and can be expensive. Here we describe an insect blood feeder made using common laboratory materials, which is low cost (<US$100) and can be constructed and operated with little technical expertise. We compared the blood feeder containing an artificial blood diet, Skitosnack, to direct human arm feeding for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae), in terms of engorgement rate, fecundity and hatch rate. No significant difference in fecundity between the two approaches was found, (mean ± SD); direct human arm: 56 ± 26 eggs/female, artificial method: 47 ± 25 eggs/female, P = 0.569. Engorgement rates (direct human arm: 97.8 ± 4%, artificial: 64.1 ± 23%, P < 0.05) and hatch rates (direct human arm: 75 ± 12%, artificial: 59 ± 14%, P < 0.05) were lower in the artificially fed mosquitoes. Despite these differences, we maintained a healthy mosquito colony for 10 generations using the artificial feeding approach. Results from this comparison are within the range of other studies which compared direct host feeding with an artificial feeding method. We anticipate that the blood feeder presented here could substantially reduce costs usually required to establish a standardised and effective blood feeding method for maintaining mosquito colonies or conducting experiments, extending the capability of laboratories especially where research resources are limited, but vector-borne diseases common.
Cuerpos Otros: Sobre la Tensión Entre lo Común y lo Impropio en Dos Obras de Teatro Chileno Reciente
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile), Gutiérrez Pía
Published: October 2022

Este texto revisa la construcción teatral en torno al otro, principalmente migrante y de piel oscura, en algunas obras de la escena santiaguina a partir del año 2010. Para ello recurre a las nociones de comunidad e inmunidad (Esposito), ofreciendo vínculos a otras estrategias de representación de estos cuerpos en la tradición teatral chilena. En ese sentido, el trabajo propone una reflexión sobre las posibilidades de emancipación que el teatro otorga a dichos cuerpos y la imposibilidad de acción a la que escénicamente se ven sometidos como una tensión que dialoga con el texto social y político contemporáneo en Chile.
Myxomycetes associated with Australian vertebrate dung
Authors: Stephenson Steven L. , Elliott Todd F. , Elliott Kelsey , Vernes Karl
Published: October 2022

Little is known about species of myxomycetes associated with vertebrate dung in Australia. In the present study, dung samples of 15 species of mammals (eight marsupials, three native rodents and four domestic or feral eutherians) and a large flightless bird (the southern cassowary, Casuarius casuarius) were collected and processed in 84 moist chamber cultures. Fifty-two percent of these cultures yielded evidence (fruiting bodies and/or plasmodia) of myxomycetes. Eleven species belonging to seven genera were recorded. Licea tenera was the most common species in the study (recorded from 12 moist chamber cultures) and is also a new record for the continent. Perichaena depressa, Didymium difforme and Cribraria violacea were the only other species appearing in at least three cultures. Samples of dung collected from small mammals did not yield any myxomycetes.
Exploring 1st- and 2nd-year chiropractic students' willingness and attitudes toward peer physical examination
Authors: Ardakani Emad M. , Theroux Jean , Beynon Amber M. , Losco Barrett
Published: October 2022

Objective

This study aimed to explore chiropractic students' perceptions and attitudes about the appropriateness of peer physical examination as a teaching tool and their willingness and comfort with it.

Methods

A modified version of a validated questionnaire was used. First- and 2nd-year chiropractic students at Murdoch University were approached during their practical sessions. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics reporting frequencies and percentages. Comparison between classes, age, and sex was evaluated by cross-tabulation.

Results

A total of 184 questionnaires were completed with a response rate of 76.6%. Our results demonstrated that most students were comfortable with and willing to participate in peer physical examination as well as trusted it as an appropriate part of their training and a valuable learning experience. Nevertheless, a small percentage were uncomfortable with peer physical examination and regarded it as an unprofessional activity. In addition, it was revealed that younger females (≤20 years) reported feeling unnecessarily exposed and therefore significantly less comfortable with peer physical examination. They were also less comfortable when examined in the inguinal area by a student of the opposite sex.

Conclusion

Although peer physical examination appears to be a very popular training tool, it still has a few areas of concern that need to be investigated and addressed to improve students' attitude, perception, and comfort with this teaching technique. Further studies could investigate how other factors such as religious beliefs contribute toward students' perception and attitudes regarding peer physical examination.
Challenges Facing Teaching Engagement in Education for Sustainable Knowledge Acquisition in Public Secondary Schools in Misungwi District, Mwanza Region- Tanzania
Authors: John Rosula , Mkulu Demetria Gerold
Published: October 2022

The study explored the challenges facing teaching engagement in education for sustainable knowledge acquisition in public secondary schools in Misungwi District, Mwanza Region- Tanzania. The study was guided by a Socio-cultural learning theory developed by Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Convergent parallel research design was used under mixed research approach. Study employed sample size of 95 participants out of 324 targeted populations, moreover probability and non- probability sampling used. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistic with the help of (SPSS) version 21. The Qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis and presented through quotations and narratives. Findings indicates that lack of in service training, lack of enough teaching and learning material, lack of enough understanding on the concept of education for sustainable knowledge acquisition as well as lack of enough teaching skills. The study recommended that the local government should ensure provision of pre-service and in-service training on the teaching engagement in education on sustainable knowledge acquisition. This will enhance the effective teaching engagement in education on sustainable knowledge acquisition with regard teachers have enough knowledge and skills on how to ensure the education in sustainable knowledge acquisition.