bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approbation of the software complex "Biodiversity of Ukraine" on the example of oribatid mites (Аcari: Оribatida) of Transcarpathia
Authors: Hushtan Habriel , Hushtan Kateryna
Published: February 2022

The paper considers some features of the web resource "Biodiversity of Ukraine" for the analysis of collections and literature data on the example of oribatid mites of Transcarpathia. Possibilities are investigated for analysis of the spatial distribution of oribatids in terms of georegions of the study area. Their faunal similarity was determined using the Sorensen and Jaccard indexes integrated into the web resource. The territorys have been identified, which are promising for further studies of the fauna and ecology of oribatid mites. The purpose of our work was to test some features of the web resource "Biodiversity of Ukraine" on the example of Transcarpathian oribatids. This approach for the analysis of the diversity of oribatid mites was made for the first time. 273 records representing 129 species of oribatid mites were made for the Transcarpathian lowland. 154 records for 98 species were made for the Vulkanichno-intermountaindells oblast. 507 records for 183 species of oribatids were integrated for Polonynsko-Chornohirska region. 42 finds of 37 species were made for the Marmarosh massive. 114 records of 96 species of oribatids were integrated for the Transcarpathian part of Gorgany massive. It is established that a number of mountain massifs remain completely unexplored in terms of oribatids: Vyhorlat-Hutynskyi, Velykyi Dil, Tupyi and Verkhovynskyi. The latter remains unexplored not only within Transcarpathia but within the entire Verkhovynskyi Watershed range. All these areas are promising in the study of not only taxonomic diversity, but also the ecological characteristics of oribatid mites. The indicators of Sorensen and Jaccard indexes were counted. The value of these indicators depends on the ecological conditions of specific georegions and the degree of studien for oribatid mites. The perspective expediency of using the web-resource "Biodiversity of Ukraine" for comparison of fauna of oribatid mites of different georegions is established. After the integration of more complete information about oribatid mites into the database of the web resource "Biodiversity of Ukraine" it will be expedient to make a faunal comparison of georegions not only of Transcarpathia but also of other territories. The work was performed within the scientific theme: "Estimation of the biotic diversity of model groups of Arthropoda of the Ukrainian Carpathians with the use of modern information technology" (0120U101162).
First record of the grove snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) in Ternopil region and specificity of the phenotypic composition of the found colony
Authors: Gural-Sverlova Nina , Lyzhechka Orest
Published: February 2022

The first finding of Cepaea nemoralis, an introduced species of land molluscs with polymorphic shell colouration, in the Ternopil region of Ukraine is described. Juveniles of this species were observed in Chortkiv already in 2017, but only in 2020 their exact species affiliation was identified, the presence of an established colony was confirmed and the peculiarities of its phenotypic composition were analyzed. The obtained data were compared with other colonies of the grove snail, which were found in Western Ukraine (Lviv and its environs, Bohorodchany in Ivano-Frankivsk region) in 2019-2020 and described in previous publications. Most of the conchological material collected in Chortkiv is deposited in the malacological collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv. In the Chortkiv colony of C. nemoralis, a hereditary trait was found, which occurs sporadically in the natural range of the grove snail, but has not yet been registered in Ukraine. This feature is manifested in the uneven pigmentation of dark spiral bands on the shell, the alternation of lighter and darker fragments on them, which can create the impression of spotted, interrupted bands. In the analyzed sample, such bands had 25.6% of banded shells, and they occurred twice as often in yellow (41.2%) than in pink (18.5%) shells. This agrees well with the known data on the linked inheritance of this trait and the ground colour of the shell. However, the shells with fused bands, regardless of their ground colour, almost always had normally pigmented bands, dark along their entire length. In some individuals with unevenly pigmented bands, the splitting of the fourth or fifth band into 2-3 narrow longitudinal bands was also observed. Another feature of the Chortkiv colony of C. nemoralis compared to other known Western Ukrainian colonies of this species is the very low frequencies of all lighter variants of the shell colouration (yellow and pink unbanded or with one central band) and a very high proportion of phenotypes with 3 lower bands (49.6%). The ratio of the main variants of the shell colouration of C. nemoralis in Chortkiv, which is not typical for Western Ukraine, makes the found colony a valuable object for studying potential adaptive changes in its phenotypic composition in the future.
Іs clytini monophyletic? The evidence from five-gene phylogenetic analysis
Authors: Zamoroka A.
Published: February 2022

Tribe Clytini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the largest within the long horn beetles, having over 1500 species. Until now, the tribe was considered monophyletic, despite the fact that it combines several different morphological groups. Morphological data alone could not shed enough light on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Clytini. The data for the last decade on molecular phylogenetics have challenged the Clytini monophyletic hypothesis. In this study, I conducted a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Clytini based on the three mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA 16S rRNA COI and two nuclear genes 18S rRNA 28S rRNA. The results of the analysis with high reliability confirmed the hypothesis of polyphyly of Clytini. The tribe includes two phylogenetically different and morphologically distinct evolutionary branches, which gave me reason to conduct a taxonomic revision of Clytini. I proposed new nomenclature acts including 1 new supertribe, 1 new tribe, 4 new subtribes, 3 new genera, 4 new subgenera, 3 new statuses, 22 new combinations, 2 new synonyms. In addition, I redescribed 1 tribe and 3 genera.
Rare and poorly known spider species of the Volhynian Polissia (Ukraine)
Authors: Hirna Anna
Published: February 2022

State of knowledge about spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Volhynian Polissia, which is located within the Volyn and Rivne oblasts of Ukraine, were analyzed. According to the literature-derived data, araneofauna of this region consists of 285 species. More than 250 of them were listed from the Shatsk National Nature Park of the Volyn oblast and 75 from Lva-Stvyga inter-river area of the Rivne oblast. These studies cover the extreme western and eastern points of the region, while the main part of the territory remains unexplored. Based on the analysis of published data and in accordance with unpublished material of my own collection, six rare and poorly-known species of spiders of the Volhynian Polissia were singled out, namely Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757), Lathys heterophthalma Kulczyński, 1891, Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch, 1877, Micaria micans (Blackwall, 1858), Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) та Erigonoplus foveatus (Dahl, 1912). Among them, Lathys heterophthalma is first mentioned from Ukrainian Polissia, Micaria micans – from Ukraine. For each of species, a brief description of the distribution in the world and in Ukraine, as well as environmental preferences are given, localities within the Volhynian Polissia are described and highlighted on the map. Analysing these data, we can assume that the number of records of species such as Argyroneta aquatica, Erigonoplus foveatus and Zelotes exiguus will certainly increase when the territory of Polissia is more fully covered by research. Two species, Lathys heterophthalma and Micaria micans, are known from single localities. However, Micaria micans as a separate species is considered only from 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the available material of Micaria pulicaria, which was previously considered a senior synonym to Micaria micans, and to accumulate new data on the distribution of those two species not only in Ukraine but also in Europa. Gnaphosa nigerrima, requires monitoring of populations because it occurs in oligotrophic sphagnum bogs, the area of which has been steadily declining in recent decades. From this point of view, it should be included in the list of rare species of animals in the region.
Biological features and phenology of the odd bark beetle development (Xyleborus dispar F.) on the territory of Transcarpathia
Authors: Popovych Tetyana , Symochko Vitaliy
Published: February 2022

On the basis of literature analysis and primary research biological features of such pest as an odd bark beetle Xyleborus dispar F are described and the phenology of its development is established. This polyphag is known to harm both forest plantations and fruit cultures. The main species damaged by bark beetles include both coniferous and deciduous and fruit trees (apple, pear, plum, bird cherry, rowan). Significant damage is caused by apple orchards of intensive type which due to planting density and softness of wood are vulnerable to damage by phytophagous. The main difficulty in the fight against bark beetle is associated with a hidden way of life and the passage of almost all stages of development inside the tree. One of the main signs of bark beetle development in Transcarpathia is early flight. Already in early April, there are signs of penetration of bark into the tree - the appearance of smut on the bark and wood chips in the trunk strip. Another danger is the high level of fertility of bark beetles, which threatens the rapid spread of the adult pest, which in turn leads to significant economic losses for intensive orchards and causes irreparable damage to apple orchards. Since the odd-numbered western bark beetle is a relatively new pest for apple orchards in Transcarpathia, the preparation and calculation of the appearance and passage of the main phases of development is a thorough step in the fight against this polyphagous. Intensive apple orchards which are particularly vulnerable to phytophagous damage due to planting density and soft wood significantly suffer from the pest. Based on a three-year monitoring process a phenogram of bark beetle development in the lowland part of Transcarpathia was developed, and the approximate values of effective temperatures required for the passage through different phases of the pest were calculated. It was established that during the growing season in the study area the odd western bark beetle develops in one generation. However, the summer generation of adults which develop in trunks of apple trees emerges in mid-July and repopulates new trees for final wintering. This creates an additional need for measures to protect apple trees from pests. The results of the research allow gardeners to adjust the integrated system of orchard protection, as well as to include additional pest detection measures in the program of effective apple growing.
New for the territory of Ukraine species of xylotrophic ascomicots found in Skolivski Beskydy (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Authors: Bublyk Yaroslav , Klymyshyn Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

Destructive fungi are the object of considerable attention in studies of the impact of economic activities on forest ecosystems, the search for indicators of forest damage, as well as measures for their protection. Among the xylotrophic fungi, asc fungi occupy a special place, which is characterized by a significant morphological diversity of fruit bodies and the ability to develop on different types of substrates.
Find of Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) in Transcarpathia
Authors: Serediuk Hanna , Koval Nelia , Chumak Vasyl
Published: February 2022

Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) is a widespread species with a holarctic type of habitat. It is registered in most European countries, in Asia Minor, North and South Africa, Madeira and the Azores, as well as in North America. It is also known from New Zealand, where it was apparently imported and successfully adapted to environmental conditions, primarily due to the ability to inhabit anthropogenic landscapes. The species is most numerous in the Mediterranean region and is much less common in Northern Europe and other continents.
New localities of the hermit beetle (Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky, 1845) in western Ukrain
Authors: Varyvoda Mariia , Diedus Valeriia , Chumak Maksym , Chumak Vasyl , Shtokalo Stepan , Veremii Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The solitary beetle (Osmoderma barnabita Motsch., 1845) is a prominent representative of the lamellar beetles (Scarabaeidae), common in the natural habitats of Central and Eastern Europe [10]. A typical forest species, the range of which is determined by deciduous trees. The development of larvae takes place in the hollows of trees and lasts 2-3 years.
New finds of Аrianta arbustorum (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the city of Lviv
Authors: Rodych Taras
Published: February 2022

Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) is a forest species that often inhabits parks. Its distribution in Ukraine is limited to the western region, where it occurs in mountainous, rarely flat habitats of the Carpathians and Podolsk Uplands.
Educational potential of scientific natural groups of DPM NAS of Ukraine: museum program "Lesson in the Museum"
Authors: Serediuk Hanna , Savytska Anastasiia
Published: February 2022

The uniqueness of the Natural History Museum is that it is perfectly suited for the introduction of interdisciplinary educational innovation. The environment of the museum has a special atmosphere, and natural collections play an important role, as they implement not only scientific but also educational goals. Research on the nature of communication has attracted great interest in pedagogical science in recent years. Museum communication has certain characteristics that distinguish it from all other types of knowledge dissemination. The specificity of the communication activities of natural history museums is associated with the use of natural objects and biological information in this process. A person learns new models of thinking and action if he is in direct contact with natural values and specialists who are able to interpret them. The main target audience on which the research is focused are children of different ages and teachers. The aim of the article is to actualize the pedagogical significance of the museum environment and museum education collections in the context of non-formal education. A few decades ago, the main and inviolable task of museums was to preserve and protect the collection, but today the focus has shifted and now the preservation and protection of collections is considered in inseparable connection with education. We are convinced that the education role of museums should be strengthened and that it should be as important as other aspects of professional museum practice. Educational departments in museums acquire important that reflects the relationship of the museum community with the educational needs of society. We can state that the effective use of the potential of museums in the school educational process is impossible without the mutual partnership of museum and school teachers. A well-formed and completed base of educational scientific collections is the basis of successful museum programs. A museum object is the determining factor that causes delight, surprise and ardor in a child, which forms her new life experience and stimulates the process of comprehension and the formation of value orientations. The resources and pedagogical potential of the museum are fully consistent with the requirements of education and our task is to ensure its implementation.
Peculiarities of taxonomic and ecological structure of forest toxocene of Collembola of Eastern Pоdillya
Authors: Kaprus Ihor , Husak Oksana
Published: February 2022

We have made a comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of forest taxa of the collemboles of Eastern Podillya. 71 species of collemboles belonging to 40 genera and 15 families were found in the study area. It was found that the structure of dominance, spectra of life forms and biotope groups of the studied taxocenes have their own specifics due to local edaphic conditions, as well as the origin of forest phytocenoses.
The ratio of life forms and biotope groups, as well as the structure of the dominance of taxonomies of Collemboles, can be considered as an indicator of the ecological regime of forest edaphotopes of Eastern Podillya. It is established that in different forest phytocenoses of Eastern Podillya, and two different types of Collemboles taxocenes were formed: 1) prefabricated type – in semi-natural hornbeam oak and 2) specialized type – in artificially created forest phytocenoses, where more than 40% of the number have meadow-steppe species.
COVID-19 Cure through Stem Cells
Authors: Kumar Prithiv K R
Published: February 2022

Stem cells are the ultimate solution to treat any diseases. They help in giving solutions to the most deadly disease. The focus is on respiratory system because COVID-19 attracts that region, hence mesenchymal stem cells(MSC) is proposed to treat the disease. Clinical trials have already begun suggesting these therapeutics. They most probably will be helpful in preventing severe acute respiratory infection. A certain population of cells will get accumulated in the lungs after stem cell regeneration, to protect epithelial cells in the alveoli, cleanse the pulmonary artery and cure dysfunction in the lungs. In this review a new approach using mesenchymal stem cells has been taken into consideration for COVID cure. Currently, there seems little approach on basis of clinical trial on COVID patients. Stem cell therapy should show safe and highly effective method to cure COVID.
Overall Analysis Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Germany
Authors: S Bittmann
Published: February 2022

What The COVID-19 pandemic has been present in Germany since 27 January 2020, it is the spread of the respiratory disease COVID-19, which first appeared at the end of 2019 and broke out worldwide at the beginning of 2020, triggered by infection with the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Melalui Penguasaan Kitab Kuning dan Nahwu-Shorof
Authors: Nur Zaini  , Muhammad Afifuddin
Published: February 2022

Pendampingan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)  melalui penguasaan Kitab Kuning di SMP Simanjaya. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah sebagai berikut: mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendampingan pada kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum PAI melalui penguasaan kitab kuning di SMP Simanjaya Siman Sekaran Lamongan; memetakan kompetensi dasar dan indikator PAI untuk apek Aqidah, Akhlak dan Fiqih; menentukan kitab-kitab kuning yang digunakan sebagai rujukan pengembangan PAI pada aspek Aqidah, Akhlak, dan Fiqih; dan menganalisis keterpenuhan dan pengembangan kompetensi dasar dari kitab kuning yang dirujuk. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ada peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam merancang pengembangan kurikulum PAI,  merancang kegiatan pembelajaran berdasarkan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 dan peningkatan kemampuan guru  dalam  menyusun  perangkat  pembelajaran berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013; terwujud dokumen hasil pengembangan kurikulum PAI yang berisi hasil pemetaan KD, penetapan kitab rujukan, hasil rumusan indikator pencapaian kompetensi (IPK), dan rumusan indikator pencapaian kompetensi Nahwu-shorof; terwujud dokumen Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) PAI SMP Simanjaya. Dengan terselesaikanya dokumen RPP ini, maka kurikulum yang dikembangkan sudah dapat langsung diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Virus Covid-19 Terhadap Relawan Gugus Tugas Covid-19 di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Hidayah Pangean
Authors: Saifudin  , Rahmah Regita Nur Fajar
Published: February 2022

Assistance in Preventing the Covid-19 Virus Against Volunteers of the Fathul Hidayah Pangean Islamic Boarding School aims to help students, teachers and caregivers to cope with the prevention and spread of the Covid-19 virus in the hope that the students are not exposed to the virus that is hitting this country. This type of research is community service. The method of activities carried out through several stages through consolidation, socialization, and education, as well as evaluation of activities and the sustainability of activities. The programs that have been implemented include strengthening material on the prevention of the covid-19 virus and various series of volunteer work programs for the COVID-19 task force at the Fathul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in accordance with the initial objectives. Participation and support from the pesantren is quite high, where the students are actively involved in implementing the program so that the community can take full advantage of it.
Pelatihan Kepenyiaran dan Sosialisasi melalui Program Acara “Ngobrol Pintar (Ngopi)” di Radio Basuma FM
Authors: Suprapto Irawan , Daud Rosy Febriani
Published: February 2022

The broadcasting field is growing rapidly according to the level of human civilization which is increasingly advancing with advances in communication technology. Radio is one of the electronic media for distributing information and forming communication and public opinion which has a very strategic role. In its development, radio has become a communicative, educative and entertaining medium, which only requires the sense of hearing so that it can be heard anywhere. As an electronic mass media, a lot of information about the social condition of North Lampung district and entertainment is packaged into a "Smart Chat" (Ngopi) program presented by students of the communications science study program at Muhammadiyah University of Kotabumi (UMKO) and in collaboration with Radio Bahana Surya Melati (BASUMA)) FM. Based on the background of the problem, problems can be formulated on how to provide information on the radio properly or radio broadcasts properly and how to socialize the Communication Studies Program to residents around North Lampung Regency. This service activity aims to provide training and broadcasting skills and socialization of the Communication Science study program to Communication Science students at the University of Muhammadiyah Kotabumi (UMKO). The method used in this service activity is by several methods, namely lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. Based on the results of the radio broadcasting training activities and the socialization of the communication science study program (Ilkom) through the "Smart Chat (Ngopi)" program, the theory related to the skills of using equipment (operating skills) of broadcasting training participants on BASUMA FM radio can be said that broadcasting training participants on BASUMA FM radio, almost master and can operate all broadcast equipment, however, in addition to mastering broadcast equipment, a broadcaster must also be able to turn on and turn off radio transmitters.
Fintech et seniors Sud-Coréens : une étude des facteurs d’acceptation
Authors: Um Sa-Rang , Shin Hye-Ri , Kim Young-Sun , Branellec Gurvan , Lee Ji-Yong
Published: February 2022

Cette recherche a pour but d’explorer les facteurs d’acceptation de la Fintech chez les seniors. Différents courants théoriques traitent les variables qui influencent l’acceptation des innovations technologiques. Le modèle choisi au niveau de cette étude est inspiré du modèle d’acceptation de la technologie (MAT ou, plus fréquemment, TAM pour Technology Acceptance Model ). Notre modèle inclut les variables de l’utilité perçue, de la facilité d’utilisation, de l’accessibilité, du coût d’accès, de l’esprit d’innovation et de l’incertitude. La validation empirique du modèle a été réalisée à l’aide des méthodes d’équations structurelles sur un échantillon de 457 adultes coréens. Une analyse statistique a été réalisée par les logiciels SPSS 23.0 et AMOS 18. Nos résultats montrent que l’acceptation de la Fintech par les seniors est influencée par l’utilité perçue, la facilité d’utilisation, l’esprit d’innovation et l’incertitude. Toutefois, l’accessibilité et le coût d’accès n’ont pas une influence statistiquement significative sur l’intention d’utilisation de la Fintech. Cette étude a des implications pour les Fintech puisqu’elle peut leur permettre d’adapter leurs solutions à ce segment du marché voire de développer des produits adaptés à cette population (assurance vie en ligne, solutions de gestion de patrimoine et de succession…). Codes JEL : G20, O3, O33
Barth et Hegel
Authors: Cattin Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

Dans ses cours sur la théologie protestante, donnés à Bonn entre 1932 et 1933, Karl Barth engage une confrontation magistrale avec Hegel, la « confiance en soi » de la pensée humaine et « l’événement de la raison » qui sont au centre de cette œuvre. Hegel, mieux que les théologiens, fut aussi le penseur de la majesté, de la seigneurie de Dieu, mais il ne conçut pas, au centre de la vérité, « l’inconcevable de Dieu ».
Une autre Kehre ?
Authors: Kervégan Jean-François
Published: February 2022

Prenant pour fil conducteur les écrits de Jean-Marie Vaysse et de Bernard Mabille, l’article examine la manière dont le « retournement » heideggérien de l’hégélianisme a pu lui-même être « retourné » grâce à une lecture de Hegel libérée des préjugés qui l’affectent usuellement, et dont Heidegger lui-même ne s’est pas complètement libéré. De la sorte se dessine la voie d’une autre Kehre , plus radicale, en un sens, que celle de Heidegger.
Défendre notre souveraineté : innover ou périr
Authors: Chiva Emmanuel , Colas Jean-Baptiste
Published: February 2022

Défendre notre souveraineté est un impératif stratégique vital pour anticiper les conflits de demain. Cela exige une volonté politique et intellectuelle pour être capable de dépasser les cadres classiques d’engagement. La France s’est impliquée dans cette perspective avec l’Agence de l’innovation de défense.
Dette publique et souveraineté
Authors: Ecalle François
Published: February 2022

La souveraineté concerne aussi la dette publique. Même si l’euro constitue un atout pour la France, l’accroissement des dettes publiques dans les pays du sud de l’Europe pourrait les fragiliser et remettre en cause leur souveraineté. Redresser les comptes sera un impératif pour les années à venir.
Aux origines des États : la souveraineté de la limite
Authors: Supiot Alain
Published: February 2022

La notion de souveraineté est ancienne et s’est construite sur une approche quasi-religieuse et philosophique avant de devenir politique. De fait, elle évolue à travers les siècles, construisant une complexité juridique dans un environnement réduisant la liberté d’action des États et créant des interdépendances plus ou moins subies.
Indépendance et souveraineté : les mots et les choses
Authors: Guaino Henri
Published: February 2022

L’indépendance et la souveraineté sont des concepts et des réalités différentes même si la relation est étroite entre les deux. Cela oblige à avoir à la fois une vision claire de notre indépendance et la volonté politique de consolider une souveraineté parfois malmenée récemment, notamment dans certains programmes européens.
Le Rafale, un outil de souveraineté et de puissance au service de la France
Authors: Clermont Bruno
Published: February 2022

Le Rafale est né sur le papier en 1976. En 1986, le démonstrateur Rafale A concrétisait une aventure industrielle puis opérationnelle exceptionnelle. Aujourd’hui, l’avion, appuyé par l’A330 MRTT, est un outil majeur contribuant à la souveraineté de la France et participant directement à l’économie du pays.
La France en 2050
Authors: Kempf Olivier
Published: February 2022

La France en 2050 sera encore une puissance qui compte, même si les modalités de son action auront évolué dans un contexte international complexe. Un des défis à relever sera celui de la démographie, atout pour certains pays et fragilité pour d’autres. La France devra ainsi préserver ses intérêts au-delà de l’hexagone.
Y a-t-il un pilote dans la donnée ?
Authors: Busser Marion , Kessler-Rachel Thierry
Published: February 2022

La donnée devient un enjeu majeur dans le nouvel écosystème numérique. Celui-ci reste fragile, mais également convoité. Pour les armées, l’utilisation de la donnée est désormais essentielle au cœur de la conception des systèmes de commandement C2 tout en conservant la responsabilité de décider au chef militaire.
Les Asiatiques dans l’espionnage économique
Authors: Klen Michel
Published: February 2022

L’espionnage économique est une pratique courante et commune pour certains pays d’Asie. Le Japon, après sa défaite de 1945, la Corée du Sud après l’affrontement contre Pyongyang et la Chine, à partir des années 1980, ont développé des réseaux très efficaces, utilisant de nombreuses ressources techniques et humaines.
L’Afghanistan : acte fondateur d’une rupture internationale ? (2/2)
Authors: Drouhaud Pascal
Published: February 2022

Le retrait précipité des États-Unis d’Afghanistan à l’été 2021 traduit certes une forme de défaite tactique pour un cycle commencé le 11 septembre 2001, mais surtout une rupture de l’ordre international et l’émergence d’un monde éclaté, divisé par la rivalité sino-américaine.
Proximité, distance et coopération
Authors: Artis Amélie , Bovet Anais
Published: February 2022

La question de l’alimentation concentre aujourd’hui plusieurs enjeux : donner accès à tous à des produits de qualité, limiter l’empreinte écologique du secteur agro-alimentaire, revitaliser les territoires en articulant mieux monde urbain et monde rural, ou encourager la réappropriation citoyenne de la filière. Aujourd’hui, les dynamiques territoriales dans le champ alimentaire tendent à résoudre les tensions entre les logiques économiques, sociales et spatiales. Notre article contribue à mieux comprendre la coordination territoriale des initiatives de l’ESS dans le champ alimentaire dans une métropole en questionnant les interactions entre les entreprises de l’ESS et leurs écosystèmes politiques et économiques territoriaux. Nous montrons que ces entreprises de l’ESS sont impliquées dans la construction collective des réponses localisées, sous l’impulsion de l’acteur public métropolitain. Nous montrons comment l’accompagnement par l’action publique locale incite à l’échange de bonnes pratiques. Cependant, la distance institutionnelle entre les structures bloque la coordination territoriale de cette filière Classification JEL  : R50, R11, R58, L31.
Ancrages et polarisations territoriales de l’économie sociale et solidaire
Authors: Demoustier Danièle , Itçaina Xabier
Published: February 2022

L’article interroge les conditions d’émergence et de consolidation de dynamiques de coopération territoriale autour de l’économie sociale et solidaire, avec l’exemple des Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Économique (PTCE). La relecture de l’expérience du PTCE Sud Aquitaine au miroir de deux PTCE de l’ex-région Rhône-Alpes met en évidence un socle de conditions propices au développement d’un processus de coopération et de polarisation territoriale de l’Économie Sociale et solidaire (ESS) : des territoires en reconversion ou mutation socio-économiques, la mémoire de coordinations antérieures réussies, une structure mère à statut associatif ou public hybridant les ressources et la coopération avec les acteurs du territoire ; un périmètre d’appartenance aux contours mouvants. Les PTCE se distinguent en revanche par les choix des acteurs de la coopération, les modes de structuration et d’intensité de la coopération, le degré d’articulation aux politiques territoriales. Classification JEL  : L31, L38, Y8, Z13.
La pertinence de la recherche sur les pratiques informelles des étudiants pour le champ de la pédagogie universitaire
Authors: Schofield Lily
Published: February 2022

À travers la présentation et l’analyse d’un dispositif d’enseignement à distance en 1 re  année de licence Économie-Gestion, nous illustrons l’importance de la prise en compte pour la recherche en pédagogie universitaire, de celle en sciences du langage ayant pour objet d’étude les pratiques des étudiants en dehors de l’université. Les façons dont les étudiants apprennent dans la matière hors de l’institution ne doivent pas être perçues comme des distracteurs ou des freins à un enseignement pertinent, mais bien comme des leviers de motivation. Les premiers résultats issus de questionnaires, entretiens et traces écrites sur la plateforme d’apprentissage Moodle, montrent que le recours aux ressources familières aux étudiants donne lieu à des tâches perçues comme pertinentes, possibles à accomplir et contrôlables. Cette familiarité prônée peut placer l’étudiant en position de connaisseur ou apprenant expert face à ses pairs et encourager une réflexion critique sur son futur domaine professionnel.
Soutenir le développement professionnel pédagogique des enseignants du supérieur
Authors: Demougeot-Lebel Joëlle , Lison Christelle
Published: February 2022

Si aujourd’hui, la question de la qualité de la formation est au cœur des réflexions, il importe de se demander comment la favoriser. Le soutien au développement professionnel pédagogique des enseignants du supérieur constitue un levier à la fois individuel et collectif. Pour mieux documenter ce sujet, nous avons réalisé une revue de littérature sur cette question. Ainsi avons-nous, à la suite d’une démarche rigoureuse, retenu 76 références en français et en anglais. Une fois l’étude du corpus en tant que telle réalisée, nous avons pu en dresser un panorama et rédiger une synthèse narrative empirique autour
Accompagner la construction des compétences des étudiants à l’université
Authors: Tribet Hervé , Chaliès Sébastien
Published: February 2022

Cette étude rend compte des retombées de la mise en œuvre de pratiques d’enseignement innovantes au sein d’un « dispositif hybride » de formation (Charlier, Deschryver & Peraya, 2006) aménagé pour parvenir à la construction effective de compétences préprofessionnelles par des étudiants. Pour ce faire, une définition de la compétence, ainsi qu’une explicitation des conditions permettant sa construction, ont été conceptualisées à partir d’une théorie singulière de la formation d’adultes menée en anthropologie culturaliste (Chaliès & Bertone, 2021). Les principaux résultats montrent que des usages singuliers des outils numériques au sein d’un dispositif hybride permettent de soutenir la construction progressive de ce type de compétences chez des étudiants.
Des passeurs de lecture à l’université
Authors: Glorieux Carole
Published: February 2022

Un dispositif didactique multimodal, qui met en lumière le recours aux passeurs de lecture pour engager l’étudiant débutant dans la lecture experte, est analysé au prisme des interrogations suivantes : qui sont ou pourraient être des passeurs de lecture à l’université ? Quels déclencheurs de la lecture pourraient-ils utiliser ? L’efficacité de ces leviers est-elle liée à la discipline ? Au genre discursif de l’écrit d’expert ? À l’émotion suscitée chez le lecteur ?
Dotik oblasti: štiri forme perverznih oblastnih prijemov
Authors: Komel Mirt
Published: February 2022

Članek obravnava štiri forme oblastnih prijemov skozi pojmovno sprego dotika in oblasti, pri čemer se osredotoča na štiri strukturno prelomne primere, ki kažejo na proces spremembe dotičnega oblastnega razmerja, ki gredo od sekularizacije sakralnega preko modernega materializma do postmodernega vulgar-materializma: krščanski Noli me tangere; monarhični King’s Evil; materialistični Warenfetischismus; profani Grab-’em-by-the-pussy.
Rendre leur âme aux fantômes : nomadisme et hantologie de l’architecture chez les Bédouins
Authors: Freeman Margaret
Published: February 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux relations entretenues par les Bédouins nomades du Moyen-Orient avec leur environnement bâti sous l’angle de la théorie de l’hantologie. Je m’appuie en partie sur les récits d’explorateurs et d’archéologues occidentaux de la fin du xixe et du début du xxe siècles, décrivant les croyances et traditions autochtones entourant les ruines et monuments du désert : fréquents visiteurs de ces sites, les Bédouins, d’après ces auteurs, craignaient qu’ils soient hantés, souvent par leur ancien occupant ou propriétaire. En mettant ces sources en parallèle avec des exemples issus de la poésie bédouine, cet article montre que l’existence de ces traditions, et leur prise en considération à la lumière de la théorie hantologique, permettent de questionner nos a priori sur le rôle de l’architecture permanente chez les nomades, mais aussi notre vision de ce que signifie le fait même d’habiter un espace.
Predictive Analytics-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Cloud Infrastructure
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep , Kaushik Keshav
Published: February 2022

The most valuable asset for any organization and individual is data and the information it holds. This is the main reason for Information Security to be the top concern in boardrooms and executive meetings. Security failures and data breaches now can impact an organization or a country's budget economy. To reduce Cybersecurity risks and improve data protection, there is an urgent need to implement a standard Framework for Cybersecurity. This framework utilizes AI and ML by including Policies, Guidelines, Standards and Practices, and data sources from Cloud Infrastructure systems like networks, servers, security systems, and end-user devices. Combining the data set gathered and risk governance information with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. This research presents a framework that collects datasets, enriches and validates logs and datasets, then correlates them to analyze and predict the response to Cyber attack with high level of accuracy using ML model.
A Perceptual Study on the Causal Relationship Between Human Capital and Organizational Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Sharma Priti
Published: February 2022

Small and medium enterprises play a predominant role in the economic development of any country, and also they are the first to respond to the basic needs of the society. Government is very concerned about the performance of SMEs as they are not showing the expected results. In this study, an attempt has been made by the researcher to investigate the role of human capital in the financial and operational performance of small and medium enterprises. Findings of this study will be helpful in making strategic planning that will enhance the performance of the small and medium enterprises.
Institutional Transformation of Participatory Governance
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: February 2022

This paper is aimed to analyze the institutional transformation of participatory governance from the socio-intercultural perspective and interethnic relationships. The analysis of the public culture is based on the assumption that socio-intercultural and interethnic relations is a broader social field considered in the context of the analysis of the institutions of governance to understand the social institutions and events. The method used is the reflective analytical based on the literature review and empirical study. It is concluded that these institutional transformations of participatory governance have been sourced and evolved into governance structures to govern the behaviors of the communities, organizations, leadership, and members.
Social Responsibility in Cities With ICT Multidisciplinary Prototypes to Promote Smart Governance
Authors: Reis Leonilde , Silveira Clara
Published: February 2022

Social organizations by the nature of their activities play a fundamental role with communities. The use of information and communication technologies enhances this objective towards the provision of services to increasingly integrated citizens. The article presents a module of multidisciplinary prototype and information aggregator to support the management of the provision of services of a social organization. The research methodology adopted is design science research, given the specificity of the problem. Requirements models, data models, system architecture, and finally, the design of the multidisciplinary prototype are presented. The conceptualization of the prototype aims to contribute to the management of the assertiveness of a part of the city in order to be able to optimize the management of a community neighborhood in several valences including conditions of habitability and to contribute to promoting smart governance.
Influence of Forming Graphite Skids on the Change in Hardness of Deposited Multilayer Specimens
Authors: Chinakhov Dmitry А. , Akimov K.O. , Dubrovskiy A.S. , Rzaev E.D.
Published: February 2022

The paper investigates the influence of the forming graphite skids on the change in the hardness of multilayer samples made of stainless steel AISI 308LSi deposited by electric arc welding in argon. Utilization of graphite skids makes it possible to obtain a product with a smoother outer side surface. An increase in the fraction of the austenite phase is observed in the samples obtained using graphite skids. An increase in the proportion of the austenite phase leads to an overall increase in the hardness of the product.
Larvicidal potential and residual activity effect of kinnow peel oil against Aedes aegypti L.
Authors: Kaur Arshkamaljot , Kocher Devinder Kaur , Kumar Rajender
Published: February 2022

Background & objectives:

Transmission of dengue virus by Aedes aegypti mosquito is one of the major global health concerns. The present study was aimed to explore the larvicidal potential of oil extracted from kinnow peel waste to be used as an efficient, economic and safe agent against Ae. aegypti.

Methods:

Kinnow peel oil was extracted and its five concentrations at 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 ppm were tested against 4th instar larvae of Ae. aegypti. Larval mortality (%) and LC50 and LC90 values of toxicity were determined followed by evaluation of the residual activity effect of its leftover effective concentration on larval mortality, development and emergence. Effect of storage (2, 4 and 6 months) on larvicidal potential of kinnow peel oil was also determined.

Results:

Out of the tested concentrations, 70 ppm of kinnow peel oil was found to be the effective concentration against 4th instar larvae of Ae. aegypti. LC50 and LC90 toxicity values were 47.26 and 61.56 ppm, respectively. No residual activity effect in terms of larval mortality was found, however a significant delay in development (L4 to adult) was observed after placing new larvae in the leftover effective oil concentration. No effect of storage on larvicidal potential of 2, 4 and 6 months old kinnow peel oil in comparison to freshly extracted oil was observed.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Kinnow peel oil proved to have a good potential as a biolarvicide against Ae. aegypti and could be used as an effective and eco-friendly mosquito control agent in the future.
Spatio-temporal distribution of vector borne diseases in Australia and Papua New Guinea vis-à-vis climatic factors
Authors: Kuleshov Yuriy , Wei Yufei , Inape Kasis , Liu Gang-Jun
Published: February 2022

Background & objectives: Weather and climate are directly linked to human health including the distribution and occurrence of vector-borne diseases which are of significant concern for public health.

Methods: In this review, studies on spatiotemporal distribution of dengue, Barmah Forest Virus (BFV) and Ross River Virus (RRV) in Australia and malaria in Papua New Guinea (PNG) under the influence of climate change and/ or human society conducted in the past two decades were analysed and summarised. Environmental factors such as temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and tides were the main contributors from climate.

Results: The Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) index (a product from the Australian Bureau of Statistics that ranks areas in Australia according to relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage) was important in evaluating contribution from human society.

Interpretation & conclusion: For future studies, more emphasis on evaluation of impact of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and human society on spatio-temporal distribution of vector borne diseases is recommended to highlight importance of the environmental factors in spreading mosquito-borne diseases in Australia and PNG.
Egyptian renal data system (ERDS) 2020
Authors: Hassaballa May , El-Wakil Hala , Elsharkawy Magdy , Khamis Said , El Tantawy Tarek , Wahby Wael , Salem Karem , Gawad Mohammed Abdel
Published: February 2022

A patient registry is the collection of uniform data (clinical and others) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease or therapy (target disease or therapy) and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. Our aim is to establish a renal database for hemodialysis patients (as a first step) that would help in providing the optimal health care to improve quality of life and prolong survival. Egyptian renal data system (ERDS) was established out of the firm belief that delivering a clear picture of the incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of hemodialysis-related problems in Egypt is the needed action to identify the real magnitude of the problem. ERDS is the Egyptian national registry of nephrology patients. It was founded and is run by the Egyptian Society of Nephrology and Transplantation (ESNT), the only official Egyptian Non-Governmental Organization representing nephrologists and officially managing some issues of the nephrology specialty in Egypt. ERDS until now registers data about patients with End stage kidney disease (ESKD) on chronic hemodialysis, but the plan is to include more patient groups in the future. Two types of data were collected; data about the dialysis units as a whole and data specific to each patient. Data entered by all units were exported from the digital system as a.csv file that can be opened by Microsoft Excel. Data analysis was carried out by Microsoft Excel functions and Microsoft Power Business Intelligence. Results were represented by different sectors.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst Mimickers
Authors: Vichare Shruti Narendra , Natarajan Srivalli , Baviskar Padmakar Sudhakar , Ahuja Suraj Arjun , Vathare Pradeep Pandurang
Published: February 2022

Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare odontogenic cyst with a high recurrence rate. It is also associated with other odontogenic cysts and tumours. Odontogenic cysts with some histopathological features of GOC are termed as GOC mimickers (GOC-M). The diagnosis of a mimicker is challenging due to the lack of distinctive clinical and radiological features. Diagnosis is confirmed exclusively on histopathology. Specific guidelines based on histopathological features exist to recognize and delineate these mimickers from GOC. These features may be evident on incisional biopsy presenting an incorrect diagnosis of GOC leading to an erroneous overtreatment. On the contrary, overlooking these features in an incisional biopsy may result in misdiagnosis and under-treatment which increases the patient susceptibility to recurrence. This article reviews the enigmatic nature of GOC-M and presents two rare cases of the same in dentigerous cysts of the impacted supernumerary teeth in the anterior maxilla.