bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕОРИИ МОТИВАЦИИ: ЛИЧНОСТНАЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МОТИВАЦИЯ
Authors: Д.В. БОЛБОЧАН
Published: December 2024

В продолжение изучения природы мотивации и различных методологических подходов в исследовании, а также практического применения этого феномена в контексте современного мира, в этой статье автор проводит анализ существующих в настоящее время содержательных теорий мотивации. Многообразие трактовок понятия «мотивация», обусловлено интегральным характером междисциплинарных связей в науке. По мнению автора, зарубежные и отечественные учёные подходят к рассмотрению природы мотивации часто в соответствии с методологиями, принципы которых формируются их субъективными взглядами и убеждениями. Каждая из множества концепций углубляется в некий аспект, который в свою очередь затрагивает одну из таких обширных научных дисциплин, как экономика (вопросы эффективного мотивирования сотрудников, маркетинг и продажи), педагогика (вопросы мотивирования учеников), психология (вопросы психического здоровья и вопросы экзистенциального характера). В данной статье проводится анализ различных теорий: иерархии потребностей А.Маслоу, в которой подчеркивается важность удовлетворения базовых (физиологических) потребностей и последующим стремлением человека к самореализации; теории приобретенных потребностей Д.К...
Rationale for the elements of a mechanized operation and a sprayer type for killing weeds with a herbicide in raspberry rows
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kuznetsov V.V.
Published: December 2024

The agrotechnology of weed killing in raspberry rows is poorly mechanized in Russia. Unlike in other countries, herbicides are not typically applied in the raspberry rows. Therefore, there has been little study of the design parameters and operating modes of sprayers used for killing weeds chemically in raspberry rows. The authors used ТеХНИКА И ТХНОЛОГИИ АПК Агроинженерия. 2024. Т. 26, № 6. С. 11-18 Кузнецов В.В., Купреенко А.И., Исаев Х.М., Исаев С.Х., Михайличенко С.М. Обоснование элементов… a distribution trial unit for carrying out experiments to evaluate the liquid deposition uniformity of various types of sprayers along working width, depending on the installation height, tilt angles and wind speed. The experiments were carried out in the laboratory conditions of Bryansk State Agrarian University and All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg-Pushkin. The coefficient of variation was used as an indicator of the liquid deposition uniformity over the working width of the sprayer. It has been established that the IS yellow slot sprayer is the most rational option in terms of geometric parameters of the formed drip torch and spray dispersion. Changing the height of the sprayer installation from 0.1 to 0.7 meters leads to a decrease in the coefficient of variation from 68 to 10%, depending on the wind speed. An increase in the angle of inclination of the sprayer towards the airflow at a height of 0.3 to 0.7 meters leads to an increase in the coefficient of variation, and in the height range of the sprayer from 0.1 to 0.3 meters – to a slight decrease in the coefficient of variation. The influence of the considered factors on the coefficient of variation is nonlinear, which suggests the existence of a global extremum and the need for further tests.
Study of specific reliability indicators of 0.4 kV power networks
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VINOGRADOV ALEKSANDR V. , Bukreev A.V. , VINOGRADOVA ALINA V.
Published: December 2024

The reliability of power supply determines the operation of power networks. The literature review revealed that insufficient attention is paid to the research of specific reliability indices necessary for planning and evaluation of energy saving efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to study the specific reliability indicators of 0.4 kV power networks. Among the analyzed indicators, we consider the flow of failures, the flow of intentional outages, specific values of disconnected power and undersupply of electricity, and others. The authors analyzed statistical data on emergency and planned outages of 0.4 kV power networks in the Orel region over the period 2018-2023. In total, 12,787 overhead power lines with a total length of more than 10 thousand km were examined. Based on the analysis, the authors identified the values of specific reliability indicators and trends in their changes over 6 years and analyzed probable reasons for these changes. It was revealed that the values of the failure flow parameter do not exceed the reference values until 2022 inclusive, and in 2023, they exceed the reference values in 1.2 times. In 2022-2023, there was a significant increase in the number of both emergency and intentional (planned) outages; the flow of failures per 100 kilometers of 0.4 kV lines in 2023 was 29 year-1, and intentional - 71 year-1. The values of specific disconnected power per outage decreased in 17.5 times in 2023 as compared to 2018, the average value per outage is 0.0009 MW. The specific value of undersupply of electricity per consumer per year is in the range between 1 and 5.7 MWh/consumer for emergency shutdowns, and 3 to 8.1 MWh/consumption, according to the new plan. Specific reliability indices allow assessing the efficiency of 0.4 kV distribution networks in a particular region and can be used in assessing the effect of implementing measures to improve the reliability of power supply
Socio-psychological barriers to creating an inclusive educational environment in an agricultural university
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zanfirova L.V.  , Kovalenok T.P.  , Shingareva M.V. 
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education involves the training of persons with disabilities in general educational institutions –
together with their normally developing age-mates. The willingness of the educational process stakeholders to participate in the establishing and development of an inclusive educational environment is determined by their worldview, personal
characteristics, understanding and acceptance of the very idea of inclusion. The introduction of inclusive education
in our country is not efficient enough due to the reluctance of teachers, parents and students to function in the inclusive
education environment. In order to identify prerequisites and approaches to the formation of an inclusive educational
environment in higher education institutions, the authors carried out a questionnaire survey on attitudes to inclusive
education and diagnosed personal characteristics affecting the effectiveness of communication. The study involved
124 2nd year students of Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. As a result,
the socio-psychological barriers to the development of inclusive educational environment in agrarian higher education
institution were revealed: insufficient awareness of this problem and low communicative tolerance towards people
with disabilities. To eliminate the barriers it is necessary to form a stable motivational and value attitude to inclusion,
to disclose the possibilities of creative self-realization of the subjects of inclusive educational environment, to expand
their horizons, to get acquainted with the options of socialization of persons with disabilities, to learn specific rules
and techniques of communication with them. The implementation of inclusion at the level of vocational education
requires changes in the parameters of the educational environment of vocational educational institutions, the development
of an inclusive environment, corresponding to the opportunities and needs of all its stakeholders.
The Dynamics of Laying Hens Business in Sumberjo Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lailatul Oxsy , Haryuni Nining , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the laying hens business during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sumberjo Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative approach with survey techniques using questionnaires. Respondents used in this study were 35 egg laying breeders. Determination of respondents in this study was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation and surveys using questionnaires. The results of statistical analysis showed that the average farmers in Sumberjo Village, Kademangan District were small breeders where 28.57% had a junior high school education. In their business activities, 73% of respondents replace livestock by maintaining DOC and 66% of respondents use factory feed supplied by poultry shops in Blitar Regency. During the Covid-19 pandemic, supplying animal feed and selling eggs became difficult and business profits were difficult to obtain. A score for the difficulty level of feed supply was 485.00; difficulty in selling chicken eggs was 491.00 and difficulty in earning profits in the laying hens business was 500.00. The conclusion of this study is that there are dynamics in the laying hens business in Sumberjo Village, Kademangan District during the Covid-19 pandemic where there are difficulties in feed supply, egg sales and achieving business profits.
Sustainability in Business Events: How Hybrid Formats Shape Attendee Decision-Making
Authors: Santos José António C. , Fernández-Gámez Manuel Angel , Puig-Cabrera Miguel , Santos Margarida Custódio
Published: December 2024

This study explores how the availability of hybrid business event formats influences attendees' decision-making concerning sustainable practices, addressing a gap in understanding how hybrid formats impact participation choices in the context of sustainability. The research specifically aims to examine how sustainability practices in accommodation, transportation, catering, and venue selection affect the likelihood of on-site attendance and how the option of hybrid participation shifts preferences toward virtual engagement. Data was collected from 533 international business event attendees, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used for analysis. The findings reveal that hybrid events, while promoting inclusivity and reducing environmental impacts, often lead to increased online participation, particularly among attendees with strong environmental concerns. Even when sustainable practices are implemented on-site, many participants prefer virtual options to minimise their carbon footprint further. This poses a challenge for event organisers striving to balance sustainability goals with the need to maintain physical attendance to keep the business industry running. The study offers practical recommendations for organising more sustainable and inclusive events, emphasising the importance of integrating green practices while leveraging hybrid formats to meet evolving participant preferences. These insights are crucial for guiding the future of sustainable event planning in the business events industry.
SOCIO-LINGUISTIC DYNAMICS OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES IN THE PROGRESS OF THE KANNADA LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Gasti Kakasaheb Laxman
Published: December 2024

Christian missionaries who came to India to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ were indulged in socio-cultural activities due to their own necessitates. Throughout India, their work of educating the people, creating awareness about several social evils, creating new avenues of intellectual participation new fervour of social and cultural revivalism, and reforms. Literature is another field which was benefitted from their work of introducing of the printing press, collection, preservation, translations, and publications rejuvenated ancient knowledge which brought renaissance into India. Karnataka is one of the linguistic states which witnessed widespread awakening, and benefitted due to the work of Christian missions. Here, is an attempt to analyse the work of those missionaries, and their contributions to printing, journalism and experiments in literary composition
Dr. B.R. AMBEDKAR’S VISION ON EDUCATION
Authors: Gasti Kakasaheb Laxman
Published: December 2024

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedker established People‟s Education Society in Bombay and Aurangabad to educate the students belonging to Depressed classes and backward classes. His educational philosophy is reflected in his lectures, published articles in various magazines and works. He was of the opinion that every educational establishment should be a source to change social structure. He firmly detained that education should be, of main concern for the society and to promote for growth of individuals. In this paper an attempt is made to explore educational thoughts of Dr. Ambedkar, who aimed for a type of education that not only inculcates consciousness and attainment of human rights among citizen but also should teach human dignity and justice. To him Education is the means to oppressed ones to fight against injustice and exploitation they have been suffering from ages. He considers, lack of education as the main cause for the backwardness of women and common men. In this article an attempt is made to assess the contributions of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar to the field educational and to  explore  the  changes  in  life  style  of  marginalised  section  through Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’spersonal influence and contribution to the field of Education. The study  was  conducted  based on works of Dr Ambedkar. Mathod adopted is historical and analytical, It is based on analysis of concepts and synthesizing of ideas and evidence drawn  from various  sources
GHACHAR GHOCHAR: THE SILENT STRUGGLES OF PRIVILEGED YOUTH
Authors: K.N Nijamol K.N
Published: December 2024

This essay explores Vivek Shanbhag’s novel Ghachar Ghochar as a nuanced depiction of the silent struggles faced by privileged youth in post-liberalisation India. Departing from the traditional archetype of the ‘angry old man’ often seen in post-colonial literature, the novel’s narrator is a passive, introspective character who navigates a materially comfortable but emotionally hollow life. The essay contrasts this character with figures like Balram Halwai from Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger, illustrating opposing relationships with wealth and social mobility. The narrator’s familial and marital tensions underscore his lack of agency, as he remains entangled in generational wealth and societal expectations. Through the metaphor of the narrator’s emotional inertia, the novel critiques a cultural shift where ambition is replaced by complacency and introspection by inaction. Ultimately, Ghachar Ghochar serves as a reflection on the evolving culture of India’s middle class, highlighting the psychological burden of privilege and the loss of existential purpose in a rapidly changing socio-economic landscape.
ROLE OF PERCEIVED CONSUMER EFFECTIVENESS (PCE) ON GREEN PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR WITH REFERENCE TO KANNUR DISTRICT
Authors: P. C Sumesh
Published: December 2024

Perceived Consumer Effectiveness (PCE) plays a pivotal role in influencing green purchase behavior, particularly in regions where environmental awareness is gradually increasing. This study investigates the relationship between PCE and green purchase behavior in the context of consumers from Kannur District. The research explores how individuals' belief in their ability to positively impact the environment through eco-friendly purchasing decisions shapes their buying patterns. Using quantitative methods, the study highlights the significant contribution of PCE in motivating sustainable consumption. Key findings indicate that consumers with higher levels of PCE are more likely to purchase green products, driven by environmental concerns, social influence, and perceived product value. The results underscore the importance of enhancing PCE through targeted awareness campaigns and policies to foster environmentally responsible consumer behavior. This research provides valuable insights for marketers, policymakers, and environmental organizations aiming to promote green consumption in the region
A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF DARUHARIDRA-NIMBA MALHAR (LOCALLY) ALONG WITH PANCHASAMCHURNA-VATI (INTERNALLY) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ABHYANTAR GUDARSHA W.S.R. TO GRADE II INTERNAL HAEMORRHOIDS.
Authors: Patil Ujwala , Dwivedi Amarprakash
Published: December 2024

Haemorrhoid is one of the prime important diseases of ano rectal disorder. In Ayurveda, it can be co- related with Gudarsha. In modern science, haemorrhoids are managed by lifestyle-diet modification, topical preparations, internal medicines and surgical procedures like Sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, Laser therapy, Haemorrhoidectomy etc. with varied prognosis and complications. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned four different treatment modalities for management of Arsha (Haemorrhoids). Further, Bheshaja Chikitsa (Palliative medicine) is used for conservative management of Grade II Internal Haemorrhoids effectively. Hence, to establish a palliative treatment for Abhyantar Gudarsha, the open single arm clinical study had been carried on 50 patients. These patients were treated with specific regimen- Daruharidra-Nimba Malhar (Locally) at anal region twice daily for 15 days along with Panchasamchurna-Vati (Internally)) for 28 days. Therapeutic efficacy of the regimen was evaluated by assessing the parameters such as Pain, Bleeding per rectum, Constipation, Colour and Size of pile pedicle before, during and after the treatment.The present clinical study revealed that, the prescribed combination therapy proved effective in reducing symptoms of Abhyantar Gudarsha such as pain, per rectal bleeding, constipation, colour and size of pile pedicle in desired 28 days.
FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES AND REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THEKKAN PATTU
Authors: Augustine Jaisymol
Published: December 2024

This study titled, Feminist Perspectives and Representation of women in Thekkan Pattu, is outlined on the Malayalam traditional poetic form known as Thekkan Pattu in Kerala. It reflects Kerala culture and offers a window into societal attitudes toward gender roles and women’s agency. This paper uses feminist theory, to observe in detail how women are depicted—as empowered individuals, passive subjects, or embodiments of societal ideals of femininity. The study also attempts to highlight how traditional art forms like Thekkan Pattu serve as a medium to either challenge or perpetuate gender stereotypes. research contributes to feminist discourse, emphasizing the intersections of culture, gender, and identity within regional literature and the broader socio-cultural framework.
RE-FIGURING THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF ALLEPPEY THROUGH MYTHS, LEGENDS AND FOLKLORE
Authors: Daniel Priya , Nair Bindu
Published: December 2024

This paper centers on the collection of folk tales transmitted through word of mouth in and around the region popularly known as the rice bowl of Kerala, namely Kuttanad, in the Alleppey district. It explores how the oral tales and myths prevalent in the region have enhanced our knowledge of the ecological, social, and political history of the region of Alleppey. The first story is related to the origin of the Kuttanad region, its culture, and history. The second tale is about the legends of “Karumadi Kuttan” and its Buddhist links. The third story is the legend of the “Perumparayan”, a popular subaltern hero of Kuttanadu. The fourth story is about the Thakazhi Sreedharma Sastha Temple at the region's cultural center, and the story of the origin of an oil potion called Valyenna. The fifth tale is about the popular Champakulam water fete which is celebrated every year as the day of the installation of the deity at the Ambalappuzha Sreekrishna Swamy Temple. These tales touch upon the different aspects of the agricultural, ecological socio-cultural, and religious life of the people of the region of Kuttanad and Alleppey, and are still alive in the memories of the people and form their cultural landscape.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Sourdough Bread with Kefir Grain Added to The Starter
Authors: Husni Nayli , Novelina Novelina , Hari Purnama Dini
Published: December 2024

Kefir grains function as a multifaceted starter comprising a variety of microbiota, such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and acetic acid bacteria, encapsulated within a polysaccharide matrix. This study investigates the efficacy of kefir grains in creating sourdough starters to assess sourdough bread's physical and chemical properties and identify the ideal formulation based on sensory acceptance. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) comprised five treatments and three replications. Data were subjected to statistical analysis by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significant threshold. The results indicated that including kefir grains in the sourdough starter markedly affected dough development, bread volume, acidity (pH), moisture content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and sensory characteristics, including texture and flavor. Treatment C, utilizing a 10% starting concentration, had the most advantageous outcomes, attaining enhanced sensory and compositional quality.
Development of Competency-Based Arabic Language Curriculum in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Kholis Nur , Mustofa M. Arif
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the development of Maharoh-based Arabic language curriculum (competence) in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools. The rapid development of today's times makes people want that even though a student is in a pesantren, his Arabic language skills must also develop, namely being able to speak Arabic passively and actively. Based on this, the reform of the Arabic learning system and curriculum in Islamic boarding schools is an urgent need, so that Islamic boarding schools can keep pace with the rapid development of science, technology, and information. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. With a qualitative approach in the form of a case study, the important findings in this study are the results of curriculum development in curriculum components consisting of; The components of the objectives and development are contained in the objectives of learning Arabic which include the abilities that must be possessed by students in Arabic language skills, namely maharoh (competence) istima, maharoh (competence) kalam, maharoh (competence) qiroah and maharoh (competence) kitabah. The development of content/material components is found in materials related to daily activities. At the same time, the development of process components is found in the use of various strategies and methods by adapting to the material being studied. Developing an evaluation component involves conducting varied evaluations and adjusting the character of the material being taught.
Metacognitive Strategy for Arabic Writing among Students in Arabic Departement
Authors: Kafi Fina Aunul , Wargadinata Wildana , Mubaligh Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to delve deeper into the understanding of metacognitive strategies in students’ Arabic writing. Metacognitive strategies in Arabic writing are crucial because this language is not their mother tongue in their habits. Moreover, there are substantial differences between sounds and writing symbols in Arabic that have distinct characteristics compared to foreign languages, like European languages in particular. Using the non-experimental method, we used 40 samples of mid-year students studying in the Arabic Language Study Program. They are given instructions to write an Arabic essay within the allotted time. We tested the data from the questionnaire using statistical descriptive and Pearson's correlational techniques. Meanwhile, the results of student essay writing were assessed according to the criteria of Holly L. Jacob. Through statistical descriptive tests, it was found that the average use of metacognitive strategies (MS) was 71.70, while the average essay score (ES) was 80.60. Based on Pearson's correlation test, it was found that Sig. (2-tailed) MS and ES were 0.078 and Pearson correlation was 0.282. Through these calculations, it shows that there is no correlation between the x and y variables, positive correlation values, and weak degrees. Meanwhile, based on the observation of the assessment results, it shows that there are repeated errors in organizing, language use, and writing techniques. These findings show that MS that is good at writing Arabic without adequate writing knowledge will produce less quality writing. And vice versa, adequate author knowledge without a good MS will result in less structured and coherent writing.
Differences in the Parsing of the Present Tense Verb in Qur’anic Verses in Order to Develop Arabic Language Skill
Authors: Huda M. Nurul , Holilulloh Andi , Mustaqim Abdul , Patah Akhmad , Ahmed Essam Mustafa
Published: December 2024

This research aims to expose the meanings, and the difference in the structure of the present tense in the frequent Qur’anic readings with an explanation of the impact of this difference in the noble verse, and it aims to provide correct linguistic models that contribute to building the linguistic ability of the students. The methodology was followed in this research, and this research included an introduction, a methodology section, result and discussion, and the last is conclusion. As for the introduction, it defined the subject of the research, the reasons for its selection, its objectives, the method used, the basic rule, previous studies, and the study plan. It focuses on linguistic analogy, meaning of harf jarr, linguistic skills, its definition and methods of obtaining. The present tense verb is preceded by harf lām and atf that considering the lām as a reasoning. It is not a condition for the present tense to be in the accusative case that the lam be clear in its reasoning. The lam and atf has function in the present tense verb “to be made” was read with the kasra of the lam and the accusative, and with the sukun of the lam and the jazm in the context of al-fi’l al-mudhari’, and it is clear that the reading of the kasra of the lam and the accusative was directed by considering the lam for the reasoning and the accusative of “to be made” with (that) is implicitly permissible.
Differentiated Instruction as a Form of Merdeka Belajar in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Rahmawati Nailur , Al-Muayyad Mohammad Nasrul Fata , Rohmah Kholifatur , Fitri Aisyah Najwa Noor , Damayanti Annisa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and describe the concepts and principles of differentiated instruction models and examples of their implementation in Arabic language learning. This is an effort to determine practical procedural steps that can be taken and followed by Arabic language teachers to benefit from differentiated instruction. Through differentiated instruction, it is expected that the role of the teacher is not just to exhaust the material, but to optimize the learning process of each student; differentiation becomes a prerequisite for the learning process, not just an additional element that is “nice to have”. To achieve this goal, this research uses a literature study approach with an inductive descriptive method design to present views and theories about differentiated instruction and how it is applied in Arabic language learning. With this approach, this research seeks to explore theories and opinions regarding differentiated instruction models, analyze them, and utilize them to be used as procedural steps in Arabic language learning. The results of this research indicate that the differentiated instruction model can be a learning solution that can be implemented to answer the needs of diverse students. Differentiated instruction is learning that begins with a diagnostic assessment to map the characteristics of students so that teachers are able to design learning well according to students' needs. Differentiated instruction can be applied through content, process and product aspects. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide benefits for teachers and provides insight into the application of differentiated instruction in Arabic language learning.  
Keywords: Differentiated learning model, Arabic learning, Merdeka belajar
The Development of a Mini Dictionary Ibtikar Jadid in the Arabic Language Subject in Integrated Middle School
Authors: Zahro Hasna Shofiatuz , Mukaromah Muhimmatul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to make Arabic language learning more innovative and interesting. both methods and materials. Moreover, learning Arabic because it depends on mastering vocabulary. The aim achieved in this research is to find out how to develop a mini dictionary and determine the validity of the mini dictionary as a supporting book for Arabic language subjects by experts. This research uses a type of research and development which aims to develop both products and activities. According to Borg and Gall. The results of this scientific research are: This book is in the form of a mini dictionary, small in size and easy to carry.  This book is designed for class VIII students who have vocabulary material that has not been included in the vocabulary table in the unit book. This “new innovation” mini dictionary has a very high level of validity. Based on the results of content material experts 98.21% and teaching method experts 94.11%. Both received very good marks, which indicates that this dictionary is suitable for use in learning.
The Effect of Using Digital Flashcards on English Vocabulary Mastery at Seventh Grade Students of SMPN 17 Mataram
Authors: Munigarim Munigarim , Melani Boniesta Zulandha , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine whether there is a significant effect of using digital flashcards vocabulary mastery in grade VII students of SMPN 17 Mataram. Researchers conducted quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a quasi-experimental design that is nonequivalent to a control group design. The subjects of this study were 60 seventh-grade students in Smpn 17 Mataram with class VIIA (experimental class) and VIIE (control class). Data collection was carried out using vocabulary tests, namely pretest and posttest. The Test consists of 25 questions. In using digital flashcards, the average value of the pretest in the experimental class is 55.40 while the average value of the posttest is 76.27. While students who do not use the media slightly increased from 53.00 on the pre-test to 60.73 on the post-test. The normality test used is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test shows the normal distribution of data. Based on data analysis using independent sample t-test on SPSS version 26. The significance test result is 0.001 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. It can be concluded that students who are taught by using digital flashcards as a medium of teaching materials are better than students who do not use any media.
Functional Food Innovation of Yogurt From Breadnut Seeds (Artocarpus camasi): Basic Formulation and Quality Analysis
Authors: Sintyadewi Putu Rima , Yoga Wahyu Krisna
Published: December 2024

Yogurt is one of the dairy products fermented by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that has long been recognised as a functional food. Breadnut seeds (Artocarpus camansi) have the potential as prebiotics to stimulate LAB growth during yogurt fermentation so that the functional effects of this plant-based yogurt can be optimised. In addition, breadnut seeds are also reported to contain essential amino acids and have high antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of breadnut seed dairy and LAB type (L. bulgaricus and S. termophilus) adjusted to the quality standards of SNI (2981-2009) yogurt, including pH test, total titratable acid, proximate test (water, fat, protein, and ash content), and microbiological test (total LAB). The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorials. The first factor was the formulation of breadnut seed dairy with UHT milk with four treatments, namely P1 (70%:30%), P2 (50%:50%), P3 (30%:70%), and P4 (100% breadnut seed dairy). The second factor is the type of LAB stater with three treatments, namely S1 (L. bulgaricus), S2 (S. thermophilus), and S3 (combination of both). The recommended formulation for breadnut seed yogurt is 100% breadnut seed dairy with a combination of L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus staters (P4S3). The P4S3 formulation has met the quality standards of yogurt by SNI 2981:2009, including ash content, fat content, protein content, total acid and pH, and total LAB. The P4S3 formulation has an advantage over other formulations by having a lower fat content of 2.37% and a higher protein content of 3.71% compared to animal milk. Breadnut seed yogurt with P4S3 formulation contains a total LAB 3.02 x 107, which has potential as an alternative functional drink.
Surgical site infection in clean cases with or without antibiotics.
Authors: Muhammad Abu Talha Dar  , Talha Farrukh Awan  , Tahir Nadeem  , Fatima Sajid  , Ujala Tanveer
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the rate of infection in clean cases with antibiotics or without antibiotics. Study Design: Observational Prospective study. Setting: Surgical Unit 1, Independent University Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: Oct 2022 to February 2023. Methods: All patients were selected from surgical wards and OPD. Patients of any age group undergoing clean surgeries were included in this study. The demographic details such as age, gender and type of surgery were recorded for statistical analysis. Patients with Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and immune-compromised patients were excluded from these studies. All patients were kept under observation for 30 days to look any evidence of SSI. Results: One group is given antibiotics and the other does not. But No significant difference between the infection rate in both group. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no role of antibiotics in infection control in clean cases.
Encomenda e documentação de projeto na antiguidade: Vitrúvio e o a Ordo Apparitores.
Authors: Manenti Leandro
Published: December 2024

O trabalho propõe-se a resgatar a prática profissional do arquiteto na antiguidade, principalmente romana, enfocando Vitrúvio em particular, embora não exclusivamente, com o objetivo de discutir o pap
USO DAS TICs COMO PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE INCENTIVO AO CONSUMO DE PESCADO POR ALUNOS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SOSSEGO-PB
Authors: Macedo Rogério Emerson Pereira , Roque Janaina Cardoso , Apolinário Marisa de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O pescado é considerado um dos alimentos mais indicados para a alimentação escolar, pois tem excelentes propriedades nutricionais, sendo uma das principais fontes de proteína de origem animal. A inclusão do pescado na alimentação tem a finalidade de estimular hábitos alimentares saudáveis, conscientizar e promover a educação alimentar dos estudantes. A pesquisa foi realizada com 35 alunos distribuídos em uma turma do 8ª ano e da 1ª Série do ensino médio de uma escola pública na cidade de Sossego-PB, enfatizando a importância do consumo de pescado, através de metodologias dinâmicas utilizando o lúdico como prática educativa, através da construção de um blog educativo, durante a realização de um projeto de extensão, proporcionando aos alunos novos conhecimentos sobre a importância do consumo do pescado. Com relação ao acesso à internet e sua utilização, ao alunos afirmaram ter acesso, contudo, sua utilização estava mais voltada ao entretenimento, sendo o blog uma ferramenta pouco presente na hora da pesquisa científica, dado preocupante quando considerado que as ferramentas digitais de busca científica são importantes para ampliar e facilitar o acesso às informações e aquisição de conhecimento. Com a finalização do projeto e construção do blog educativo, os alunos afirmaram que este permitiu que eles aprendessem mais sobre o pescado através das informações adquiridas com as atividades desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar, que colaboraram para o incentivo ao consumo do mesmo, além de que com a construção do blog educativo e divulgação das matérias, esse conhecimento chegaria aos demais alunos da comunidade escolar que não participaram do projeto, assim como a população externa, facilitando o acesso a essas informações e contribuindo como ferramenta de divulgação científica e incentivo ao consumo do pescado.
Addressing sustainability: Modelling to enhance participation as a global citizen
Authors: Galbraith Peter L. , Fisher Diana M.
Published: December 2024

The term “wicked problem” has been coined to describe real-world problems that feature non-linearity and simultaneity among model equations, making simulation the only approach to solution. Such was the 2019 problem set by the international mathematical modelling challenge. This problem involved estimating the carrying capacity of earth, and no student team from any country was successful. The paper addresses sustainability issues within the problem through a modelling approach that can be completed successfully using recently available free on-line software. The software is designed to be equally accessible to modelling professionals, and students from senior high school and beyond. A purpose is to introduce and apply a methodology by providing detail sufficient for interested readers to engage with the thinking, re-create the model, and gain expertise with the approach if that is their wish. It finally provides examples of other ‘wicked’ problems that have been addressed successfully by secondary students.
Unraveling the connection: A systematic review of learning styles and mathematics achievement
Authors: Hariri Dewi D. , Mahmudah Hilda , Wibawa Fayza S. , Kania Nia
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is an essential subject in schools, helping develop cognitive skills such as critical analysis, logical reasoning, and problem-solving. However, academic achievement in mathematics often declines, with some students having difficulty understanding mathematical ideas. Many factors influence mathematics achievement, including students' learning styles. This study aims to identify students' learning styles and how they may affect their academic performance. The study's findings indicate that mathematics often uses visual-spatial learning mode. Understanding mathematical concepts usually requires first seeing shapes and relationships. Schools are advised to train instructors in learning style-based teaching methods because a better understanding of students' learning styles can improve engagement and academic achievement.
Large Language Model for Assignment Feedback on Open-ended Subjective Questions
Authors: Liu Zhiqing , Li Ming
Published: December 2024

Feedback is a key factor in motivating and consolidating learning, but in classroom teaching, a teacher needs to provide timely and effective feedback on the homework of dozens of students, which puts much pressure on the teacher. Meanwhile, existing automatic feedback systems are not suitable for open writing tasks. The emergence of ChatGPT has attracted the attention of researchers. We selected 28 open-ended subjective question assignments to input into ChatGPT, and compared and analyzed the scores and comments generated by ChatGPT with those of teachers, to explore the feasibility of using a Large Language Model to provide timely feedback for open-ended subjective questions. Our research indicates that ChatGPT can score and evaluate learners' open-ended subjective homework, and the rating of ChatGPT can be similar to that of teachers. Moreover, ChatGPT's comments can be similar in terms of focus and emotional bias to those of teachers, indicating that ChatGPT's ratings and comments have high credibility.
An automated spam detection and location-based monitoring system
Authors: Moksha Kothari  , Prakash Bethapudi
Published: December 2024

Spam is often considered as the most troublesome aspect in digital era with security and privacy concern. It is essential to develop effective solutions for spam issues. This project Automated spam detection and location-based monitoring system, provides a new detection system of spam attack in calls, messages and emails. It also provides location-based monitoring of these attacks. It relies on machine learning algorithms trained with updated datasets to accurately classify calls, messages and emails into spam. Through various sophisticated natural language processing techniques, it detects message and email spam content and patterns in call logs for identifying known spam numbers. It provides an interface through which user can enter a phone number or email address to detect spam. As soon as it detects a spam, the details are displayed with timestamp, and an alert is sent to user through email or SMS. The system also integrates location-based tracking to determine the geographic source of spam details. Leveraging geolocation data gathered from calls and account information, this feature aims for fraud prevention and situational awareness. Map visualization keep the insights actionable and transparent. The spam and location together form a single solution for real-time data processing / spam detection /location tracking that can be both seen as an application on its own or integrated into other platforms, making a very powerful weapon in fighting digital fraud while enhancing secured communication. This project provides practical applications for all users to facilitate a safer communication environment with greater accountability.
The role of fintech in U.S. entrepreneurship: How AI is shaping the future of financial services
Authors: Prabin Adhikari  , Prashamsa Hamal  , Francis Baidoo Jnr
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformative role of financial technology (FinTech) and artificial intelligence (AI) in driving entrepreneurship and reshaping financial services in the United States. Using data spanning from 2010 to 2022, the research evaluates the interplay between AI investment, financial inclusion, governmental programs, and societal perceptions to determine their impact on entrepreneurial activity. By employing regression analysis and diagnostic tests, the study provides a nuanced understanding of these relationships.
The findings reveal that AI-related variables, particularly AI investment and technology usage, significantly enhance entrepreneurial activity by fostering innovation, improving decision-making, and optimizing business operations. Conversely, traditional financial metrics, such as credit availability and account ownership, show limited or negative impacts, highlighting inefficiencies in their allocation or accessibility. Surprisingly, governmental programs and societal perceptions of high entrepreneurial status exhibit negative associations with entrepreneurship, suggesting that exclusivity and inefficient interventions may deter broader participation in entrepreneurial ventures.
These insights underscore the importance of rethinking financial strategies and policies to align with technological advancements. The study emphasizes the need for accessible AI-driven solutions, improved financial accessibility, and inclusive policies to foster a more equitable entrepreneurial ecosystem. By challenging conventional perspectives, this research contributes valuable recommendations for stakeholders to harness FinTech and AI for sustainable growth and innovation.
A brief review on bioactivity of platinum therapeutics
Authors: Subhajit Mukherjee  , Koyel Misra  , Suparna Paul  , Aniruddha Samanta  , Sanchita Sarkar
Published: December 2024

The present review includes a brief introduction over deferent platinum anticancer drugs and their mechanism of action as well as their applications and limitations. Various recently studied Pt(II) complexes are also discussed herein. It also highlights the different possible DNA binding mode for a chemical substance as well as intracellular or extracellular platinum-sulfur interactions.
AI in healthcare enhancing diagnostics, treatment, and patient care
Authors: Venkata Chaitanya Kumar Suram
Published: December 2024

Machine learning and big data are now permeating nearly every sector of society, from the creative industries to the commercial world to the medical field. Just as Google knows people's health concerns, Netflix knows their viewing preferences, and Amazon knows when and where individuals want to make purchases, so does Amazon. Our abundant data sets enable us to conduct very specific personal profiles, which may be useful for predicting healthcare trends of the future and for comprehending and influencing people's actions. Everyone in the healthcare industry is hopeful that AI will revolutionize diagnoses and therapy. On the whole, people think that AI tools will make human jobs easier, rather than supplant them entirely. This includes doctors and other medical professionals. Artificial intelligence (AI) is ready to help healthcare workers with a broad variety of common and specialized tasks, such as administrative workflow, clinical documentation, patient outreach, image analysis, automation of medical devices, and patient monitoring. This chapter will discuss some of the most significant AI applications in healthcare, including those directly connected to healthcare as well as those that are healthcare-related to other functions, such as drug development and ambient assisted living. There is great potential for artificial intelligence to transform the healthcare business through its many uses, which extend across the whole value chain. These important advancements in healthcare that are driven by AI are tackled in this study.
Effect of clove cigarettes on blood clotting time in post-tooth extraction patients
Authors: Arini Aisyah Anindita  , Jessica Christy Handoko  , Tantiana drg M Kes
Published: December 2024

Background: Cigarettes are one of the processed tobacco. Clove cigarettes are cigarettes that are more consumed than other types of cigarettes. Smoking can cause the appearance of free radicals. Free radicals can interfere with the process of hemostasis, so it will interfere with the process of stopping bleeding if blood vessels are damaged. Tooth extraction is the procedure of removing a tooth from its socket. The duration of wound healing after tooth extraction can be influenced by several factors. One habit that can inhibit the wound healing process is smoking.
Purpose: This paper aims to provide information about the effect of smoking on blood clotting time in patients after tooth extraction. Methods: This article review is done by searching for journals with keywords "clove cigarettes, blood clots, clotting time, post-tooth extraction" through PubMed, PMC free article, and Google Scholar search sites.
Results: Smoking is one factor that can increase plasma hemosistein levels. Increased hemosistein can prolong blood clotting time. In addition, smoking for years can also cause hardening of the arteries, which is caused by the accumulation of fat in the blood vessels due to nicotine contained in cigarettes.
Conclusion: In post-tooth extraction patients, smoking can cause a longer blood clotting time so that wound healing in the tooth socket after tooth extraction can be inhibited