bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kombinasi Antosianin Dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah dan Klorofil Dari Daun Pandan Sebagai Zat Pewarna Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Untuk Mendapatkan Daya Serap Foton Yang Lebih Tinggi
Authors: Tatoda Nian Laurina , Ulum M. Syahrul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang kombinasi antosianin dan klorofil sebagai zat pewarna dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) untuk mendapatkan daya serap foton yang lebih tinggi telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan zat pewarna DSSC yang dapat menyerap energi matahari lebih banyak melalui kombinasi zat pewarna antosianin dan klorofil. Antosianin diekstrak dari kulit buah naga merah dan klorofil dari daun pandan dengan metode maserasi. Hasil ekstrak kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa puncak-puncak serapan pada antosianin dan klorofil setelah dikombinasikan tetap berada pada panjang gelombangnya masing-masing. Dengan hasil tersebut kombinasi antosianin dan klorofil sebagai zat pewarna DSSC dapat meningkatkan serapan energi matahari dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi DSSC.
Dr. Alfredo Rodríguez (1918-2011)
Authors: A E Rodríguez
Published: January 2022

Cuando recibí la noticia de parte de las Autoridadesde la Facultad de Medicina de la UniversidadCatólica de Córdoba (UCC) de escribir unasemblanza de mi padre el Dr. Alfredo Rodrígueztuve la doble sensación, por un lado, la grata alegríapor este reconocimiento y a la vez una granresponsabilidad por destacar lo que nosotros, susdos hijos y sus 11 nietos reconocieron en el durantesu vida familiar, médica y académica.
Assessing rates of parasite coinfection and spatiotemporal strain variation via metabarcoding: insights for the conservation of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur
Authors: Thomas Rebecca , Dunn Jenny , Dawson Deborah , Hipperson Helen , Horsburgh Gavin , Morris Antony , Orsman Chris , Mallord John , Grice Philip , Hamer Keith C. , Eraud Cyril , Herve Lormee , Goodman Simon
Published: January 2022

Understanding the frequency, spatiotemporal dynamics and impacts of
parasite coinfections is fundamental to developing control measures and
predicting disease impacts. The European turtle dove (Streptopelia
turtur) is one of Europe’s most threatened bird species. High prevalence
of infection by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas gallinae has
previously been identified, but the role of this and other coinfecting
parasites in turtle dove declines remains unclear. Using a
high-throughput sequencing approach, we identified seven strains of T.
gallinae, including two novel strains, from ITS1/5.8S/ITS2 ribosomal
sequences in turtle doves on breeding and wintering grounds, with
further intra-strain variation and four novel sub-types revealed by the
iron-hydrogenase gene. High spatiotemporal turnover was observed in T.
gallinae strain composition, and infection was prevalent in all
populations (89–100%). Coinfection by multiple Trichomonas strains was
rarer than expected (1% observed compared to 38.6% expected),
suggesting either within-host competition, or high mortality of
coinfected individuals. In contrast, coinfection by multiple
haemosporidians was common (43%), as was coinfection by haemosporidians
and T. gallinae (90%), with positive associations between strains of T.
gallinae and Leucocytozoon suggesting a mechanism such as
parasite-induced immune modulation. We found no evidence for negative
associations between coinfections and host body condition. We suggest
that longitudinal studies involving the recapture and investigation of
infection status of individuals over their lifespan are crucial to
understand the epidemiology of coinfections in natural populations.
Theoretical calculation of nitro-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-1H-azoles energetic compounds
Authors: Qi Zhibin , Lu Yong , Gou Rui-Jun , Zhang Shu-Hai
Published: January 2022

In order to study the properties of new energetic compounds formed by
introducing nitroazoles into 2,4,6-trinitrobezene, the density, heat of
formation and detonation properties of 36
nitro-1-(2,4,6-trinitrobenzene)-1H-azoles energetic compounds are
studied by density functional theory, and their stability and melting
point are predicted. The results show that most of target compounds have
good detonation properties and stability. And it is found that
nitro-1-(2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole compounds and
nitro-1-(2,4,6-trinitropenyl)-1H-Imidazole compounds have good thermal
stability, and their weakest bond is C-NO2 bond, the bond dissociation
energy of the weakest bond is 222 kJ mol-1-238 kJ mol-1 and close to TNT
(235 kJ mol-1). The weakest bond of the other compounds may be the C-NO2
bond or the N-N bond, and the strength of the N-N bond is related to the
nitro group on azole ring.
A Risk Calculator for Post-Operative Urinary Retention (POUR) Following Vaginal Pelvic Floor Surgery: Multivariable Prediction Modelling
Authors: Anglim Breffini , Tomlinson George , Paquette Joalee , McDermott Colleen
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the peri-operative characteristics associated
with an increased risk of post-operative urinary retention (POUR)
following vaginal pelvic floor surgery. Design: A retrospective cohort
study using multivariable prediction modelling. Setting: A tertiary
referral urogynaecology unit. Population: Patients undergoing vaginal
pelvic floor surgery from January 2015 to February 2020. Methods:
Eighteen variables (24 parameters) were compared between those with and
without POUR and then included as potential predictors in statistical
models to predict POUR. The final model was chosen as the one with the
largest c-index from internal cross-validation. This was then externally
validated using a separate data set (n=94) from another surgical centre.
Main Outcome Measures: diagnosis of POUR following surgery while the
patient was in hospital. Results: Among the 700 women undergoing
surgery, 301 (43%) experienced POUR. Pre-operative variables with
statistically significant univariate relationships with POUR included
age, menopausal status, prolapse stage, and uroflow parameters.
Significant peri-operative factors included estimated blood loss, amount
of intravenous fluid administered, operative time, length of stay, and
specific procedures including vaginal hysterectomy with intraperitoneal
vault suspension, anterior colporrhaphy, posterior colporrhaphy, and
colpocleisis. The lasso logistic regression model had the best
combination of internally cross-validated c-index (0.73) and accurate
calibration curve. Using this data, a POUR risk calculator was developed
(https://pourrisk.shinyapps.io/POUR/). Conclusions: This POUR risk
calculator will allow physicians to counsel patients pre-operatively on
their risk of developing POUR after vaginal pelvic surgery and help
focus discussion around potential management options.
Multi-surveyor detection-mark-redetection as a powerful tool for butterfly population monitoring in the pre-imaginal stage
Authors: Hinneberg Heiko , Döring Jörg , Hermann Gabriel , Markl Gregor , Theobald Jennifer , Aust Ines , Bamann Thomas , Bertscheit Ralf , Budach Daniela , Niedermayer Jana , Rissi Alicia , Gottschalk Thomas
Published: January 2022

1. For many elusive insect species, which are difficult to cover by
standard monitoring schemes, innovative monitoring methods are needed to
gain robust data on population trends. We suggest a monitoring of
overwintering larvae for the endangered nymphalid butterfly Limenitis
reducta. 2. We tested one removal and three detection-mark-redetection
(DMR) approaches in a field study in the “Alb-Donau” region, Germany.
We replaced movement of the study organisms by random movement of
multiple different surveyors, and we examined the model assumption of
equal detectability using simulations. 3. Our results indicate that
multi-surveyor removal/DMR techniques are suitable for estimating
abundance of overwintering L. reducta larvae. Detection probabilities
varied with surveyor experience and the uncertainty of population
estimates increased with a decrease in personnel expenditure. Estimated
larval densities on a spruce clear-cut ranged between one and three
individuals per 100 m². 4. We suggest a detection-mark-redetection (DMR)
approach with three trained surveyors for the monitoring of L. reducta
populations in the pre-imaginal stage. Besides L. reducta, the proposed
method is likely to be suitable for other insect taxa with specific
immobile life-stages and some sessile organisms, e.g. corals, elusive
plants, or fungi.
When Students Do Not Aspire To Become Professional Anthropologists
Authors: Sotiropoulos Leonidas
Published: January 2022

Studies in anthropology have been influential in Greece in the recent decades. Anthropological concepts and analysis have prompted a critical assessment of Greek culture and brought this academic discipline close to history and folklore studies. Furthermore, today in Greek universities one finds several courses that teach this subject, plus some whose approaches are influenced by ethnography and the anthropological perspective. Given that only a small percentage of the students learning anthropology in Greek universities will eventually become professional anthropologists, my teaching experience leads me to the position that their acquaintance with anthropology should include a correlation of knowledge received during their studies to aspects of their daily life. Consequently, this article examines how teaching may encourage a fragmentary use of ethnography and a strong reflexive attitude from the students’ side, leading the latter to the exploration and evaluation, in a heuristic way, of their personal worldview and ethos.
Perceptions of the problems of drinking water supply in Ziguinchor (Senegal): Case of the peripheral district Nema 2
Authors: Faye Cheikh
Published: January 2022

Good water quality is important for the human health, energy and development.
However, it is not available to millions of people throughout the world. In
the Casamance region, the climatic situation has been characterised for the
last thirty years by a drop in rainfall, combined with a demographic
explosion which has led to an intensive exploitation of available water
resources. Ziguinchor, the main city of Casamance, although located in a
humid region rich in rainwater, does not guarantee continuous access to
drinking water for all its inhabitants, especially those living in the
outlying districts. The aim of this article is to show that the difficulties
of access to drinking water in the outskirts of Ziguinchor are closely
related to the inadequacy of the infrastructure for water supply. The
methodology adopted revolves around three main axes: documentary research,
data collection and data processing. The results of this study reveal that
the water production capacity in Ziguinchor, of 9,500 m3 per day (i.e. 400
m3/h), in fact presents a production deficit in relation to demand from
population estimated at 583,528 inhabitants, mainly noted in the peripheral
zone such as N?ma 2. The causes of this mismatch between supply and demand
are due to inadequate infrastructure, but also to the pollution and salinity
of water resources, in addition to poor governance of the supply sector.
Faced with this situation, there is an imperative to mobilise water
resources in the commune in a properly rational manner and to ensure more
sustainable management.
Urban development of Pyongiang under the influence of Juche idea
Authors: Pogrmic Zorica , Djercan Bojan
Published: January 2022

In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), urban planning and urban
architecture reflect the interest of the working class. The goal for the
working class was to develop a specific type of urban planning, as a result
of which the DPRK introduced a socialist model of urban planning. Until the
beginning of 1970, the DPRK depended on the influence of the USSR, it wanted
to go beyond that framework, especially in the field of urban planning and
architecture. In the early 1970s, Kim Il-sung presented the thesis of
Juche's idea, which encompasses all aspects of society. During the 1980s,
Pyongyang was promoted to the world as the socialist capital of the world.
However, in the 21st century, Korean architecture has noticed many changes
compared to the past. In addition to remaining faithful to rationality and
monumentality, social differences were given to special groups. Since the
arrival and rise of Kim Jong-un to power, the newly built parts of Pyongyang
are reminiscent of the physiognomy of capitalist cities.
Size doesn’t matter: Foeni-Sălaş, a small multi-period settlement in the Romanian Banat
Authors: Greenfield Haskel , Kapuran Aleksandar
Published: January 2022

Systematic archaeological excavations at the multicultural site of
Foeni-S?la? in the Romanian Banat conducted during the first half of the
1990s uncovered evidence that the site was inhabited during the Early
Neolithic, Copper, Bronze, Early Iron, Late Antique and Medieval Ages. This
paper summarises the cultural history of the settlement at the site and
describes the relevant deposits and material culture in each period.
The Balkan-Aegean migrations revisited: Changes in material culture and settlement patterns in the Late Bronze age Central Balkans in light of new data
Authors: Bulatovic Aleksandar , Molloy Barry , Filipovic Vojislav
Published: January 2022

Alleged ?Aegean migrations? have long been seen as underlying major
transformations in lifeways and identity in the Balkans in the 12th-11th
centuries BC. Revisiting the material culture and settlement changes in the
north-south ?routeway? of the Velika Morava-Juzna Morava-Vardar/Axios river
valleys, this paper evaluates developments within local communities. It is
argued that mobility played an important role in social change, including an
element of inward migration from the north. We argue that rather than an
Aegean end point, these river valleys themselves were the destination of
migrants. The prosperity this stimulated within those communities led to
increased networks of personal mobility that incorporated elements from
communities from the wider Carpathians and the north of Greece over the
course of two centuries.
Iron belts of the Dalj type - a study of regionalisation of the Middle La Tène female costume
Authors: Dizdar Marko , Drnic Ivan
Published: January 2022

A characteristic element of the Middle La T?ne Scordiscan female costume are
the various types of iron and bronze belts, which can often be connected
with contemporaneous types from the Carpathian Basin. One such form are iron
belts of the Dalj type, composed of pairs of twisted rod-shaped segments
with loops, connected with rings, which differ in the shape of mostly iron,
only rarely bronze buckles. Dalj type belts are numerous in south-eastern
Pannonia in cemeteries of the Scordisci, although they have also been
documented in female graves in the northern part of the Carpathian Basin, in
Transylvania and in cemeteries in Central Europe. Dalj type belts are mostly
dated to LT C1, although it seems that their appearance can be dated as
early as the end of LT B2. Noticeable differences in the shapes of belt
buckles bear witness to the individualisation of the early Middle La T?ne
female costume used by various communities, that is, its regionalisation.
Roman agricultural tools in the ager of Viminacium
Authors: Ilic Olivera , Jovicic Mladen
Published: January 2022

The several decades long rescue excavations of the ancient city of Viminacium
have brought to light a large number of finds with very varied functions. In
this paper, we will focus our attention on the remains of agricultural
tools. They can be grouped according to their application: tools for
clearing plants and preparing the soil for cultivation, tools used for
tillage, implements for shredding and preparation for planting, as well as
those used for mowing, harvesting, soil cleaning, and haymaking. The finds
of agricultural tools that we present in this paper, although small in
number, represent the most reliable indicators of agricultural activities in
the period from the 2nd to the beginning of the 4th century, when Viminacium
went through its period of greatest prosperity.
The blues of Romuliana
Authors: Jovanovic Sonja , Cholakova Anastasia , Pop-Lazic Stefan , Freestone Ian , Zivkovic Maja
Published: January 2022

The paper presents a set of glass fragments excavated at several different
locations within and outside the late Roman fortified imperial residence
Felix Romuliana (Gamzigrad, Serbia). This small group of eighteen fragments
and mosaic glass tesserae are distinguished by their cobalt blue colour. The
majority of the finds are mosaic tesserae (six pcs) and sheets of glass
(five pcs), which could be related to architectural decoration (sectilia
panels). Others are pieces left behind from secondary glass working (four
pcs). There are also two fragments tentatively identified as window pane
pieces, and only one find is a vessel sherd. The materials are dated to the
4th century. Significantly, some of the production debris and the two
?window pane? fragments were found inside the destruction of a glass
furnace. The analyses of the chemical glass composition of the finds
confirmed that the blue colourant in all samples is cobalt, and antimony is
also present at notable levels (except for one sample), likely to produce
opacification of the glass. Regarding the origin of the raw glass, the data
on almost all pieces suggests a Syro-Palestinian provenance, and a single
sample could be related to Egyptian primary glass production. Importantly,
the concentrations of the oxides added to the base glasses in order to
modify the colour are positively correlated in certain samples, hinting at
the makeup of the cobalt bearing ingredient and at a likely existence of
particular production practices of the late Roman period.
A new interpretation of prince Lazar’s “tipar” from the Rudnik mountain
Authors: Radicevic Dejan , Cicovic Ana
Published: January 2022

This paper offers a new interpretation of an object found on the Rudnik
mountain in 2015. On its first public presentation, it was defined as a
tipar (seal die) of the Serbian prince Lazar. However, a new reading of its
inscription revealed a detail that demonstrates that it is not a seal die
but an object with a different purpose. It is a mould (matrix) which would
have been used for the fabrication of a medallion (plaquette) on the bottom
of a goblet destined for the prince. This identification is also
corroborated by examples of similar medallions known in the region of
medieval Serbia and its surroundings. This find from the Rudnik mountain
remains unique in our region while the new interpretation raises a series of
questions about the development of artistic crafts and the fabrication of
luxurious receptacles in medieval Serbia.
Costs and consumption of analgesics, with special reference to opiates in Serbia and Montenegro from 2015 to 2019
Authors: Mladenovic Katarina , Dragojevic-Simic Viktorija , Mugosa Snezana , Rancic Nemanja
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim. Patients in developing countries do not always receive adequate pain-relieving treatment. Monitoring analgesics consumption is of great importance since this can help assess the quality of painful condition management. The aim of this paper was to present a five-year consumption and costs of drugs with analgesic effects in developing countries, exemplified by Serbia and Montenegro, and indicate the main reasons for their (in)adequate prescribing. Methods. The observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in order to analyze the consumption of all analgesics, both opioid and non-opioid, in Serbia and Montenegro, as developing countries. The data concerning analgesic consumption and drug prices were obtained from annual editions of the publications of the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia and Montenegro. The World Health Organization methodology with defined daily dose (DDD) as a unit of measure (defined by the number of DDD per 1000 inhabitants per day) was used in these publications. Results. Over the course of five years (from 2015 to 2019) in Serbia, the total allocations for analgesic therapy had a rising trend, from about 43.6 million to 63.3 million euros, while in Montenegro, expenditures showed annual variations with the highest value in 2018. Most of the money in both countries was invested in the M01A group of drugs, for which the highest consumption was also recorded. Significantly higher consumption of opioid analgesics in Montenegro compared with Serbia was observed in the same period, and it predominantly reflected the difference in fentanyl (N02AB03, transdermal patch) prescribing. In Montenegro, consumption of the M01AB group of drugs was prominently higher in comparison to the M01AE drugs group during the whole five-year period, like in Serbia, in which this was not the case just in 2018. Conclusion. Taking into account the importance of analgesics for everyday medical practice, more rational prescribing of these drugs is necessary both in Serbia and Montenegro in the future.
Bleeding hepatico-cutaneous fistula – an unusual complication of the percutaneous liver biopsy
Authors: Mitrovic Miroslav , Jovanovic Milan , Bezmarevic Mihailo , Milev Bosko , Mirkovic Darko
Published: January 2022

Introduction. An arteriovenous fistula is one of the complications that can occur during percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB). Hepatic arteriovenous fistula with chronic bleeding from the puncture site on the skin is an extremely rare complication following PLB. Case report. We present a 35-year-old woman with secondary anemia caused by chronic bleeding at the site of a granuloma caused by a previous liver biopsy performed 7 years ago. The patient was examined and treated for several years due to anemic syndrome. The pathological communication between the right hepatic vein, the anterior sectional branch of the portal vein, and the posterior arterial sectional branch were detected on a computed tomography scan and proven by fistulography. Due to the failed embolization, a laparotomy was performed, where a tumor mass was found in the VI and VII segment of the liver, which communicates with the skin. The tumor mass was removed by atypical resection of the VI and VII liver segments. Due to hemorrhage, reexploration was performed, where the bleeding was found from the surface of the resected liver parenchyma. The patient was released for home treatment two weeks after the last operation. Conclusion. Although PLB is a safe procedure, a complication in the form of bleeding sometimes occurs but with spontaneous cessation. In the presented patient, there was a complicated intra-hepatic arteriovenous-portal fistula with the formation of communication with the puncture site on the skin. That is the first published case of complications of this type after PLB.
Validasi Metode Analisis Matriks Patch Domperidon Maleat dengan Perbedaan Polimer Menggunakan Spektorfotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Citrariana Shesanthi , Indrati Oktavia , Pratiwi Puspa Dwi , Sari Ita Nurma , Wibowo Ari
Published: January 2022

Uv-Vis spectrophotometry is an analytical method that can be used to determine the levels of domperidon maleate contained in transdermal patches with different polymers. The analysis method needs to be validated to prove that it can provide measurement results that match its designation. The purpose of this study is to prove that uv-vis spectrophotometry methods can provide the specificity, linearity, thoroughness, and precision that meet the requirements. In this study, linearity was known by calculating the r value on the curve of the relationship between levels and absorbance. Precision is obtained based on rsd value. Accuracy is calculated based on the return value. Selectiveity is known by means of identity confirmation that calculates the absorbance ratio at different wavelengths. The results showed that the method meets the requirements with a value of r=0.999; RSD precision results at a level of 10 ppm obtained RSD 0.236%. The accuracy values of 80%, 100%, and 120% in the matrix of transdermal domperidon maleate patches with PVA and PVP polymers respectively recovery was 99.50%, 101.15%, and 99.13%.. In the matrix of transdermal patches domperidon maleate with polymers HPMC and Na-CMC respectively recovery was 100.91%, 100.31%, and 100.67%. In the matrix of transdermal domperidon patches with HPMC and EC polymers respectively recovery was 98.00%, 98.00%, and 99.00%. The identity confirmation results on the transdermal domperidon patch matrix with PVA and PVP polymers, HPMC and Na-CMC, as well as HPMC and EC respectively have ratio value close to the standard solution with an average value of 0.800; 0,806; and 0.808. It can be concluded that the method of analyzing the levels of domperidone maleate in matrix of transdermal patches has qualified for good validity.
Connecting Spatial Reasoning Process to Geometric Problem
Authors: Pradana Lingga Nico , Sholikhah Octarina Hidayatus
Published: January 2022

The field of spatial reasoning has seen a lot of research. The process of spatial reasoning, on the other hand, needs to be investigated further. The goal of this study is to capture an elementary school student's spatial reasoning process when solving geometric problems. The spatial skills used in solving geometric problems were also identified in this study. A geometric test was given to seventeen elementary school students. Three participants were chosen as the study's subjects based on their written responses. According to the findings, the subject's spatial reasoning process always begins with the processing of information in mental visualization. Mental visualization is used to help with orientation and selecting the appropriate visual perspective. The spatial skills of spatial visualization and spatial orientation are critical in spatial reasoning. Furthermore, this research initiated the emphasis on the focus of spatial reasoning in the process.
APROPRIAÇÃO E REPRESENTAÇÃO DO EPISÓDIO DE INÊS DE CASTRO (OS LUSÍADAS - CAMÕES) NA CANÇÃO COIMBRA E EM UMA CRÔNICA DE ANTONIO PRATA
Authors: Fiquer Beatriz Teixeira
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, abordaremos especificamente a apropriação, de acordo com o conceito de Chartier (1988), dentro da linha de pesquisa das Histórias das Ideias Linguísticas (HIL), buscando verificar como, a partir do episódio camoniano de Inês de Castro, Os Lusíadas, os compositores da música Coimbra e o autor Antonio Prata na crônica !!!!!!!!!!!!! apropriam-se da história de Inês de Castro e representam-na à época e contexto do qual fazem parte. Dessa história, merece destaque, aqui, a execução de Inês e as consequências desta – como a Fonte dos Amores – assim nomeada a partir do épico camoniano, tornando Coimbra conhecida como a capital do amor portuguesa - e a questão de Dom Pedro tê-la coroado como rainha depois de ter sido morta há muito tempo. Também relacionado a essa morte, comentaremos a respeito da expressão ainda utilizada em nossos dias por algumas pessoas: “Agora Inês é morta”.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL EM TEMPOS DE QUARENTENA
Authors: Neves Julio Cesar Paula , Alvarenga Mara Trindade Gonçalves , Oliveira Helainne Vianey Gomes de
Published: January 2022

Considerando a Educação em tempos de pandemia e as diversas possibilidades e os desafios de professores com o ensino remoto, este trabalho busca trazer para o centro de discussões a percepção de professores de língua portuguesa a respeito da utilização do WhatsApp como ferramenta educacional. Para isso, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico considerando as concepções de Letramento Digital e do WhatsApp como ferramenta educacional. Como processos teórico-metodológicos, parte-se da pesquisa qualitativa em educação, buscando analisar os discursos de professores de língua portuguesa sobre as necessidades/possibilidades de um letramento digital efetivo. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o WhatsApp é consideravelmente utilizado pelos professores de língua portuguesa na interação com os alunos.
ABORDAGEM SOBRE A RECATEGORIZAÇÃO REFERENCIAL
Authors: Brito Ivaneide Gonçalves de , Bezerra Lidiane de Morais Diógenes
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo consiste em um estudo sobre a construção de sentidos que se estabelece pelo processo de recategorização referencial, com o intuito de evidenciar que os textos multimodais constituem um rico aporte para a atividade referencial e, consequentemente, para uma vasta produção de sentidos. O trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. O embasamento teórico alicerça-se, sobretudo, nos estudos de Cavalcante et al. (2017), de Cavalcante, Custódio Filho e Brito (2014), de Custódio Filho (2011), de Lima e Cavalcante (2015), e de Silva e Custódio Filho (2013). A análise organiza-se em torno de uma charge, na qual, para que sejam produzidos seus efeitos de sentido, apropriou-se da estratégia recategorizadora referencial. Atentando ao universo dessa pesquisa, portanto, os resultados atestam que a recategorização tem um valor significativo para a construção dos sentidos em textos multissemióticos, revelando-se como uma estratégia promissora para o ensino da produção de texto.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL DALAM PENATAAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BAGI OPERATOR/SEKRETARIS DESA SE KECAMATAN KEDONDONG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Herawati Netti , Saidi Subian , Nisa Khoirin , Setiawan Eri
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan penataan administrsi desa meruapakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pelaksanaan administrasi desa. Selama ini proses pengadministrasian masih berjalan secara manual (melalui alat tulis). Kondisi tersebut mengakiabtkan pencarian arsip sulit dan tak jarang memakan waktu yang lama bahkan bisa berjam-jam. Dengan jumlah penduduk yang relative banyak, pemerintah desa distuntut untuk melaksanakan tugas kearsipan dengan cepat dan rapi. Pekerjaan itu sangat dapat dibantu dengan teknologi saat ini (laptop) melalui software Microsoft office excel. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, telah membawa perubahan yang mendasar dalam sistem dan struktur Pemerintahan Daerah serta membawa dampak yang sangat luas bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, perencanaan pembangunan, pengelolaan keuangan dan sistem penganggaran dalam menunjang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Daerah, khususnya pada tingkat Pemerintahan Desa. Untuk meningkatkan manajemen Pemerintahan Desa perlu dilakukan penataan administrasi agar lebih effektif dan effisien, penataan administrasi merupakan pencatatan data dan informasi dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, maka perlu dilakukan langkah penyempurnaan terhadap pelaksanaan administrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, praktek langsung dengan file yang sudah diprogram tinggal diisi, tanya jawab, diskusi dan latihan untuk mengisi form yang sudah diprogram tinggal pengisian. Sehingga setelah adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan operator/sekertaris desa dapat melakukan penataan administrasi lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci: Microsoft Office Excel, Administrasi
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KELURAHAN PAJAR BULAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE AGILE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Miswar Dedy
Published: January 2022

Desa atau kelurahan merupakan salah satu penyelenggara urusan pemerintah yang paling kecil. Desa mempunyai kewenangan dan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan urusan dalam pemerintahan. Salah satu kewajiban yang dikerjakan oleh pemerintahan desa dan kelurahan adalah pelayanan administrasi. Pelayanan administrasi berbasis web merupakan layanan yang saat ini bukan hanya untuk pemerintahan di tingkat kota atau daerah saja, namun saat ini desa juga membutuhkan hal tersebut untuk menunjang kegiatan pemerintahannya. Desa juga memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul maupun hak tradisional yang diakui oleh negara. Dengan menggunakan layanan online seperti website desa diharapkan menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi agar proses pelayanan menjadi lebih mudah, transparan dan cepat. Oleh sebab itu dalam pelaksanaan KKN ini kami membuat website desa menggunakan CMS yaitu dalam hal ini wordpress agar mudah di management dan diakses oleh desa. Dalam sistem ini memiliki beberapa fitur profil desa yang berisi tentang Pegawai desa, struktur organisasi, letak geografis, kondisi demografis, Berita desa, dan Layanan surat menyurat seperti pembuatan SKTM, Surat keterangan belum menikah, Surat Hibah, Domisili, SKCK, Surat Jual Beli, Surat Kematian, Surat Kehilangan, Surat Keterangan Usaha dan Surat NA.  Hasil dari KKN periode II ini dalam rangka pembuatan sistem informasi pelayanan desa yang diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan para pegawai pemerintahan di Kelurahan Pajar Bulan dan memudahkan masyarakat desa dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang layanan ataupun informasi lainnya di Kelurahan Pajar Bulan.
Aquifer analysis with seismic methods in Parambahan Region
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Arifin Ari Syaiful Rahman , Yandra Muvi
Published: January 2022

The problem faced by farmers in Parambahan Region during the dry season is agricultural land does not get adequate water supply from existing irrigation channels, as a result, farmers can only carry out agricultural activities during the rainy season in Parambahan Region Lima Kaum Subdistrict, district of Tanah Datar. This study aims to determine the location and depth of soil layers containing groundwater by using the seismic method, measurements are carried out at two points, with the length of the track at the first point being 80 meters, and at the second point 70 meters, each measurement on seismic data collection using 4 geophones as signal capture sensors, with a distance between geophones of 5 meters. The results of this study that the wave velocity at the first data point collection was 169.49 m/s and the lowest was 87.1 m / s, and the wave velocity at the second point was 129.68 m / s and the lowest was 48.07 m / s. from the wave velocity, it can be seen the type and depth of the groundwater layer at the point of data collection on the first pass, which is a depth of up to 27.5 meters of the possibility of soft soil and a depth of about 30 to 40 meters of watery soft soil at that depth may have groundwater, and at that point, the second passage at a depth of up to 25 meters is likely to be soft soil and at a depth of around 25 to 35 meters of watery soft soil at that depth, there is groundwater.
Fiqh of Budgeting: Study of Management of the State Budget for People's Welfare in the Perspective of Maqâshid al-Shari'ah
Authors: Ahmad Maghfur
Published: January 2022

The budget plays an important role, both in Islamic political fiqh discourse and in the national constitutional dictum. However, hegemony of capitalism has implications for the low state budget that is allocated to meet the needs of the poor. Budgeting policies are considered to be more in favor of the interests of investors than for the people welfare. This study aims to explore the repertoire of Islamic law in managing the state budget in a participatory manner for people's welfare. Through qualitative research, this study relies on library resources that contain management of the state budget in the budgetary fiqh narrative and the maqâshid al-shari'ah as the main basis of this literature study. The results of this study reveal that the state has an obligation to prosper the people. In a fiqh perspective, the mandate to serve people's needs require a participatory mechanism. Community participation in assessing the basic needs of the people can guarantee the state budget plan for effective and targeted development. In addition, the basic rights of citizens regarding education, economy, culture, law and politics are guaranteed as part of the implementation of the principles of the maqâshid al-shari'ah in the management of the state budget.
The Importance of Increasing Minimum Age For Marriage In Indonesian Marriage Law
Authors: Holijah Holijah , Abd Manaf Jariyah Binti
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the changes in the minimum age for marriage as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, which was later amended by Law No. 16 of 2019 on the same topic. In Law no. 1/1974, the minimum age for marriage for the prospective groom and bride is differentiated in which for the prospective groom the minimum age for marriage is 19 years while for the bride is 16 years. This kind of distinction was later removed by Law No. 16 of 2019 which stipulates the minimum age for marriage for the prospective groom and bride to be the same, namely 19 years. This change in minimum limits is really important as it can have positive effects, especially for women, as they can be physically and psychologically ready to become a wife as well as a mother for their children. Indeed, physical and mental maturity for someone intending to get married is important. This is also following the principles of Islamic Law which view that marriage requires physical and spiritual readiness and that the family is the main source for producing quality human beings.
Legal Protection of Women In Unregistered Inter-Citizen Marriage
Authors: Sururie Ramdani Wahyu , Wicaksana Dio Ashar
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of unregistered inter-citizen marriage has been rife in several places in Indonesia. As a result of such marriages, women often have no legal power and can not obtain legal identity rights such as marriage certificates, birth certificates for their children, including material rights such as joint property and property ownership. This study examines the process of informal marriages between citizens as well as examining the extent to which the state provides legal protection to women who engage in informal marriage. The method and approach taken are normative juridical by utilizing secondary data sources in the form of legislation, books, and scientific journals. The results show that the emergence of an unregistered inter-citizen marriage is mostly due to the incompleteness of the documents needed from the country of origin of the prospective husband. To overcome this problem, the state has protected women in the form of preventive and restitutive protection women involved in intermarriages can obtain a clear legal position and protection.
Wahbah Zuhaili’s and Sayyid Sabiq’s Perspective on The Principles of Marriage Contract in Indonesia
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Mohd. Hani Mohd Hatta
Published: January 2022

This study discusses pronunciations used in marriage contracts in Indonesia with various types of pronunciation. The jurisprudence experts agree to use the words "Nikah and Kawin" in a marriage contract because it is based on Q.S Al-Azhab verse 37 which uses the word "Nikah". This study tries to compare the use of these words in the book of Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh by Wahbah Zuhaili and Fiqh al-Sunnah by Sayyid Sabiq. The results showed that the marriage pronunciations used were based on meaning, not pronunciation, provided that there was an intention or indication for marriage and was understood by the witnesses. Therefore, according to Wahbah Zuhaili, using a word other than what has been stipulated in the text of the Al-Qur'an is still valid. Meanwhile, Sayyid Sabiq stated that the pronunciation of the contract must be in words that can be understood by each party and must not use vague words.
A Genealogical Analysis on the Concept and Development of Maqaṣid Syarī‘ah
Authors: Nur Iffatin , Abdul Wakhid Ali , Handayani Lestari
Published: January 2022

Maqāṣid syarī‘ah has a tremendous urgency to the process of Islamic law’s adaptability and modernization, especially in response to the increasingly complicated and crucial human problems where the treasures of classical fiqh are no longer capable to answer them. This paper studies a genealogical analysis to answer the question about the origin of the concept of maqāṣid syarī‘ah by uncovering its embryo and genes of this completely new concept. It was library research employing discourse analysis. Primary and secondary sources of works from previous and contemporary Muslim scholars discussing maqāṣid were studied and analyzed using Gadamer’s hermeneutics. The study found that from the historical perspective, maqāṣid syarī‘ah did not just emerge at the time of al-Syaṭibi, but, based on empirical data, it had been present long before his time. The literature analysis on uṣūl fiqh concluded that the figures before al-Syaṭibi had developed some works that were actually in the area of the essential and substantial values of maqāṣid syarī‘ah, however, they presented them using other words and terms so that they were considered as not of maqāṣid syarī‘ah.
Juridical Study of the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 Regarding Restriction of Marriage Age in the Perspective of Maslahah Theory by Muhammad Saʻîd Ramaḏân Al-Bȗṯî’s and Gender Equality in Islam
Authors: Syifa’ Machrus Ali , Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: January 2022

This article is intended to answer questions on the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 regarding the minimum age of marriage for women and how the Judgment is seen from the Muhammad Saʻîd Ramaḏân al-Bûṯî's maslahah theory and the theory of gender equality in Islam. From the conducted studies, several conclusions can be drawn. First, the Judge's legal considerations in canceling the minimum age of marriage in decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 are based on consideration of discrimination acts, health and educational aspects, child exploitation, the minimum age requirement for marriage in various countries, and policy demands related to marriage age. Second, in terms of the al-Bûṯî’s maslaẖah theory, the Constitutional Court's ruling on the equalization of marital age between men and women is not categorized as a maslahah, since it does not meet the five criteria for something to be called as a maslahah. Third, according to the gender equality theory in Islam, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court's decision is not suitable to the theory, since the meaning of equality in Islam is not to be equal but rather to the fulfillment of rights according to the level of needs.
Legal Synchronization between Government Policy and Sharia Concepts on Lockdown Discourse during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurdin Zefrizal
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze government policies related to Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB), known as lockdown,  through the concept of Islamic law to find legal synchronization between the policy and the concept of sharia. The problem that will be answered in this study is how Islamic law regulates PSBB when an infectious disease occurs, and whether the PSBB policy has been intertwined with the provisions of the Shari'ah. This research is a normative-juridical that focuses on the problem of synchronization between the two legal systems; sharia and positive law. The results show that Shari'a provisions explicitly require that a lockdown be imposed for anyone and any interest (including collective worship activities) in an infectious area, except for medical personnel carrying out the mandate to provide health services to the community. Prohibition of going out or entering the disaster area can lead to the legal status of haram (strongly prohibited) or makruh (Lessly prohibited) depending on the level of emergency it causes based on information from medical experts. Thus there is a legal synchronization between the provisions of the Shari'a and government policies related to the lockdown, the policies that must be adhered to by citizens for the safety of the individuals and the people as well.Keywords: Covid-19, PSBB, synchronization of law.
English Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English: A Case Study at SMA Karya Ibu Palembang
Authors: Lestari Meggi
Published: January 2022

There are many challenges faced by the teachers of English in SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The challenges was come from the students and the facilities in the school.The aims of this study were to find out how the teachers’ challenges in teaching English, and to find out the the strategies in dealing the challenges. The participants of this study were the teachers of English of SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The writer used qualitative research in this study. Interview was used to collect the data. Meanwhile, in order to find out the challenges that made the teachers were difficult in teaching, the data gained from interview was analyzed by using thematic analysis. The findings indicated It was found that there were five factors that made the teachers were difficult in teaching English.This study shows that the teachers were challenged by limited mastery of teaching methods, over-crowded class, inadequate facilities and resources. On the other hand, the other challenges coming from students’ side including lack of vocabulary mastery, low concentration, lack of motivation, pronunciation problem, and speaking problem.  In order to overcome those problem, there are some strategies that is used by the teachers in teaching English. First, applying various teaching methods and techniques. Second, the teacher used of available resources and facilities. The third is giving motivational feedback
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL ON ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Kurniawati Lia
Published: January 2022

This study analyzed the writing skills in English descriptive text. There are five indicators in writing descriptive text: content, organisation, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the students' writing skill on descriptive text related to the five indicators of English descriptive text and investigated the difficulties in writing English descriptive text. This research study used a descriptive quantitative research design. The participants were eighth-grade students at SMPN 16 South Tangerang. The data gained from students' writing descriptive text test and analyzed by using Heaton’s theory. The result showed that: 1) 43% of students obtained scores ranging from average to good in writing content, 2) 44% of students obtained scores ranging from average to good in writing organization, 3) 37% of students obtained scores ranging from average to good in using grammar, 4) 33% of students obtained scores ranging from very good to excellent in using vocabulary, 5) 27% of students obtained scores ranging from very good to excellent in writing mechanics. Further, the study found some difficulties the students face when writing descriptive. First, students cannot develop their ideas. Second, the students have insufficient knowledge about the subject that will be described. Third, the students have difficulties in using a simple present tense.