bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kritische Sicht der Literatur über die (südslawische) Entsprechung der Gruppe tl/dl unter spezieller Berücksichtigung des rumänischen mocirlǎ
Authors: Orešnik Cvetko Varja
Published: December 2018

Das Problem der Entsprechung der urslawischen Verbindung *tl/dl in den siisla­ wischen Sprachen war teilweise Gegenstand von kontroversen Interpretationen. Noch besonders strittig war die Interpretation des zweifachen Nachweises in den Preisinger Denkmfilem. So stellt z.B. Issatschenko 1943 in seiner deutschen Zusammenfassung folgendes fest (S. 85): "Neben dl in modliti, modlim, vzedli II 59, 36, 62 haben wir bereits assimiliertes l in crilatcem I 4. /.../ Ramovš vertritt nun, ebenso wie Grafenau­ er, die These, Preis. I sei in Kärnten entstanden /.../. Aber gerade die Kärntner slov. Dialekte haben altes dl bewahrt, vgl. gailtalerisch kridųo. Warum  haben  wir dann nicht auch *kridlatcem ? Für uns ist hier wichtig, dass Preis. II eine andere Lautung hat, als die beiden Beichten, die, nach Ramovš, den 'jüngeren' Sprachstand aufwei­ sen."
Remarques sur la subordonnée temporelle a l'époque classique et a l'époque tardive, chez Jordanes. Partie 2
Authors: Iordache Roxana
Published: December 2018

Le latin cultivé de I'époque classique marquait I'antériorité par une multitude de conjonctions et de locutions conjonctives, construites avec.certains temps de l'indica­ tif (parfois avec le subjonctif aussi); ces conjonctions et locutions conjonctives sont plus nombreuses que celles qui servaient à exprimer le rapport de simultaneité, ou de postériorité.
Storie di parole ed etimi del dialetto Triestino
Authors: Cerasuolo Pertusi Maria Rosaria
Published: December 2018

Triest. mod. mocadòr "fazzoletto" e triest. ant. mocadòr "spegnitoio" Credo meriti soffermarsi per un po' su una vecchia coppia di omonimi del dialetto triestino, mocadòr "fazzoletto" e mocador "spegnitoio". II termine mocadòr "fazzoletto", che può considerarsi caratterizzante del dialetto triestino moderno è stato trattato, nel GDDT, abbastanza esaurientemente, in quanto che risultano correttamente messe in rilievo le concordanze lessicali più significative, necessarie per arrivar a tracciare la sua storia e fissarne l'etimo. Ma mentre questo risulta praticamente assicurato (lat. volg. *MUCCARE "soffiarsi il naso"), le vicende per cui si è arrivati a triest. mocadòr "fazzoletto" restano incerte: direttamente dalla base MUCCĀRE, attraverso una trafila fonetica locale, di stampo italo-settentrionale? una rielaborazione, pure locale, della voce veneziana mocaòr (significante anch'esso "fazzoletto" v. Boerio, e non solo "spegnitoio", come pare affermare il Doria)? Oppure prestito dallo spagnolo mocador "id.", non si sa attraverso quali canali? A queste tre alternative è possibile, ora, aggiungere una quarta, in quanto che si intravede, causa esigenze cronologiche, la possibilità, come sostenuto dal DEDI, di un prestito dal catalano, possibile poiché il ti po mocadòr, moccatore risulta attestato anche in sardo ( cfr. Wagner DES s.v.) e nel napoletano e altri dialetti meridionali. II tipo mucaturi è infatti forma certamente rifatta su un più antico mucaduri, con sostituzione del suffisso contenente -d- intervocalica con altro contenente un -t- secondario, ossia -d- "meridionalizzato meridionalizzato". (A questo proposito si avverte però che a Napoli, centro di diffusione del lessema, una forma con -d- intervocalico conservato non è mai esistita).
Nota Gotica
Authors: Gendre Renato
Published: December 2018

Dalla documentazione presentata, ancorché in modo non completo, si può constatare che ogni qual volta il testo greco presenta i1 verbo nella posizione 'in incastro', 2 anche in quello gotico troviamo la stessa situazione. E benché crediamo a una sostanziale dipendenza dal greco dalla prassi sintattica gotica, 3 tuttavia riteniamo che non si possa del tutto escludere di trovarsi in presenza di uno stesso tratto sintattico, cioé di uno stesso modo di distribuire l'informazione, secondo un preciso ordine dei costituenti di frase, di origine indoeuropea. La "spezzatura di ciò che secondo il nostro sentimento linguistico è unito [ ... ] è comune sia tra i Greci che tra i Latini e gli Indiani4 e si trova in tracce ben riconoscibili anche nell'epica germanica".5 Purtroppo, come già G. Bonfante, anche noi pur "scandagliando l'epopea germanica [non abbiamo] trovato nulla in questo senso".6 La presenza sicura di questo tratto nel gotico però e, per chi come noi gli dà valore, l 'uso della tmesi 7 in testi epici germanici 8 sono 1í ad avvalorare l'ipotesi che la posizione 'in incastro' del verbo rappresenta "il modo più antico, facilmente c omprensibile dal p unto di v ista psicologico, di ordinare le paro le n ella frase idg". 9 È ben vero che il passo del Vangelo di Luca (2, 25) "7tveuμa. Tiv &ytov E7t' a.u't6v", reso in gotico "ahma weihs was ana imma", sembrerebbe opporsi a quanto è stato appena affermato. Ma cosí non è. Infatti, "il ne faut pas perdre de vue que Wulfila a suivi un manuscrit grec du type de *K ou *Kt, mais que la version gotique présente des leçons propre à 1cxo5" .1 O E molti manoscritti appartenenti al 'Ti po I' 11 riportano la lezione "7tveuμa. &ytov Tiv". 12 Pertanto, l'unica conclusione che da questo esempio si deve trarre è che il grande Vescovo dei Goti abbia avuto sotto gli occhi un testo di questa ultima famiglia e, come è nel suo stile, ne sia stato condizionato.
Géographie linguistique et biologie du langage: autour de Jules Gilliéron. Édité par Peter Lauwers, Marie-Rose Simoni-Aurembou, Pierre Swiggers, Orbis supplementa t. 20. Leuven - Paris - Dudley, MA, Peeters Leuven 2002; 212 pp.
Authors: Skubic Mitja
Published: December 2018

Écrire un compte rendu sur une reuvre ayant trait à Jules Gilliéron me fait néces­ sairement penser à mes études de français à l'Université de Ljubljana après la deu­ xième guerre mondiale. À cette époque-là, L'Atlas Linguistique de la France était déjà accessible aux étudiants. Les professeurs de français de la jeune université, née à peine en 1919, sentaient le besoin, pour les études de linguistique française, d' avoir  à leur disposition cette reuvre qui, évidemment, avait déjà une renommée remar­ quable au-delà des frontières strictement romanes. Les autorités culturelles françaises étaient très favorables à la nouvelle université dans une petite ville méconnue OU, mieux, oubliée depuis l'époque lointaine des Provinces illyriennes. Pour s'en assu­ rer il suffit de rappeler le nom du lecteur de français envoyé en 1921 pour encourager les études du français Lucien Tesnière.
Dr. Roxana Iordache, Aspecte ale coordonǎrii în limba latinǎ, Editura DAIM, Bucureşti 2003, 161 pp.
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: December 2018

La recensione precedente ci permette di abbreviare questa seconda presentazione, dato che si tratta di un'altra opera della stessa autrice, studiosa romena del latino, in particolare della sintassi delle proposizioni coordinate. Il latino, lungo tutto il periodo di vita, e beninteso con le propaggini romanze, è il suo dominio scientifico principale.
Il linguaggio della politica: il lessico della politica
Authors: Vučetić Zorica
Published: December 2018

Lo scopo del presente lavoro  è di fornire un quadro sistematico della vasta problematica del lessico politico e di far luce su alcuni problemi lessicologici riguardanti la formazione delle parole e il prestito linguistico. L'articolo tratta del lessico politico in chiave lessicologica; la terminologia politica è innovative e si arricchisce di nuove unita lessicali; iprocedimenti  principali  che riguardano l'arricchimento del lessi­ co politico sono laformazione  delle parole,  che crea ineologismi dal materiale gia esistente nella lingua, e il prestito linguistico, che arricchisce la lingua dall'esterno di prestiti  eforestierismi  presi  da altre lingue.
Formes, fonctions et catégories linguistiques: Les principes de grammaire générale de Louis Hjelmslev
Authors: Swiggers Pierre
Published: December 2018

Quand, en 1928, Louis Hjelmslev publie ses Principes de grammaire générale, il s'inscrit dans un vaste processus d'élaboration d'une linguistique generale, qui per­ met de rattacher ces prémices d'une ceuvre qu'on associe aujourd'hui avec une école structuraliste spécifique - la glossématique -, aux travaux fondateurs de Saussure, de Jespersen, de Sapir. On pourrait parler de "insertion dans l'histoire des théories linguistiques", car, comme Saussure, Hjelmslev a senti la nécessité de for­ muler, pour la premiere fois, une theorie cohérente du langage et de repartir de zéro, tout en acceptant les acquis "matériels" du passé.
A research-based study of foreign students' use of grammatical codes in five leading British learners' dictionaries
Authors: Vrbinc Marjeta , Vrbinc Alenka
Published: December 2018

Grammatical codes are one of several ways of including grammar in learners' dictionaries. In our research we focussed on the usability and user-friendliness of learners' dictionaries as regards grammatical information. The results presented and discussed in this article are based on answers obtained by a questionnaire that tested the understanding of codes found in five leading British monolingual learners' dictionaries and the success of the explanations of the same codes provided in the front matter of each dictionary. The results are presented by dictionaries and by codes. The most important finding of this research is that the understanding of the code and thus its usefulness depends on the code itself rather than on the dictionary.
Tienen ventajas cognitivas los bilingües sobre los monolingües?
Authors: Núñez Eva
Published: December 2018

Desde comienzos del s. XIX hasta aproximadamente los años 60, se creía entre los investigadores que el bilingiüsmo resultaba perjudicial para el pensamiento, ya que provocaba la reducción por la mitad no sólo del desarrollo intelectual sino también del espiritual. Esta ideología se ha extendido ampliamente en los EEUU en el s. XX: el bilingüismo trae consigo más desventajas que beneficios en términos de cognición. El bilingüismo se presenta como una carga sobre el cerebro, provocando confusión mental, inhibición de la lengua mayoritaria, e incluso división de la personalidad.
Linguistica XLI-LI
Authors: Šorli Metka
Published: December 2018

Linguistica XLI-LI
Troubling representations of Black masculinity in the documentary film Raising Bertie
Authors: Keys Wendy , Pini Barbara
Published: December 2018

In this paper we undertake a critical reading of the documentary Raising Bertie (2016). Directed by Margaret Byrne, the film tells the story of three poor, young Black American males living in Bertie County. In the paratextual material associated with the film, Byrne demonstrates reflexivity about stereotyping, revealing she engaged authentically with participants over a period of six years. Further, she begins the film by signalling the critical importance of situating the boys’ lives in a long history of discrimination and disadvantage. However, this focus on context soon disappears, and an observational mode of filmmaking is engaged. As a result, the type of negative images of Black masculinity that have had considerable currency in popular culture are reproduced and overstated in the film. Raising Bertie’s images of Black males as violent and criminal, and as absent and passive, are not effectively embedded in any broader narratives of disadvantage. Despite the director’s intentions, the film risks positioning rural Black males as responsible for their own plight. Poverty is racialised and individualised. The problem the film presents becomes one of troublesome Black masculinity, rather than one of a racialised, economically and geographically unjust world.
The influence of spatiality on shipping emissions, air quality and potential human exposure in Yangtze River Delta/Shanghai, China
Authors: Feng Junlan , Zhang Yan , Li Shanshan , Mao Jingbo , Patton Allison P. , Zhou Yuyan , Ma Weichun , Liu Cong , Kan Haidong , Huang Cheng , An Jingyu , Li Li , Shen Yin , Fu Qingyan , Wang Xinning , Liu Juan , Wang Shuxiao , Ding Dian , Cheng Jie , Ge Wangqi , Zhu Hong , Walker Katherine
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and the megacity of Shanghai are host to one of the busiest port clusters in the world, the region also suffers from high levels of air pollution. The goal of this study was to estimate the contributions of shipping to emissions, air quality, and population exposure and characterize their dependence on the geographic spatiality of ship lanes from the regional scale to city scale for 2015. The WRF-CMAQ model was used to simulate the influence of coastal and inland-water shipping, in port emissions, shipping-related cargo transport on air quality and, population-weighted concentrations, a measure of human exposure. Our results showed that the impact of shipping on air quality in the YRD was attributable primarily to shipping emissions within 12 NM of shore, but emissions coming from the coastal area of 24 to 96 NM still contributed substantially to ship-related PM2.5 concentrations in YRD. The overall contribution of ships to PM2.5 concentration in YRD could reach to 4.62 μg/m3 in summer when monsoon winds transport shipping emissions onshore. In Shanghai city, inland-water going ships were major contributors (40–80 %) to the shipping impact on urban air quality. Given the proximity of inland-water ships to urban populations of Shanghai, the emissions of inland-water ships contributed more to population-weighted concentrations. These research results provide scientific evidence to inform policies for controlling future shipping emissions; in particular, stricter standards could be considered for the ships on inland rivers and other waterways close to residential regions.
Soil-atmosphere exchange of carbonyl sulfide in Mediterranean citrus orchard
Authors: Yang Fulin , Qubaja Rafat , Tatarinov Fyodor , Stern Rafael , Yakir Dan
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is used as a as a tracer of CO2 exchange at the ecosystem and larger scales. The robustness of this approach depends on knowledge of the soil contribution to the ecosystem fluxes, which is uncertain at present. We assessed the spatial and temporal variations of soil COS and CO2 fluxes in the Mediterranean citrus orchard combining surface flux chambers and soil concentration gradients. The spatial heterogeneity in soil COS exchange indicated net uptake below and between trees of up to −4.6 pmol m−2 s−1, and net emission in exposed soil between rows, of up to +2.6 pmol m−2 s−1, with weighted mean uptake values of −1.10 ± 0.10 pmol m−2 s−1. Soil COS concentrations decreased with soil depth from atmospheric levels of ~ 450 to ~ 100 ppt at 20 cm depth, while CO2 concentrations increased from ~ 400 to ~ 5000 ppm. COS flux estimates from the soil concentration gradients were, on average, −1.02 ± 0.26 pmol m−2 s−1, consistent with the chamber measurements. A soil COS flux algorithm driven by soil moisture and temperature (5 cm depth) and distance from the nearest tree, could explain 75 % of variance in soil COS flux. Soil relative uptake, the normalized ratio of COS to CO2 fluxes was, on average −0.37 and showed a general exponential response to soil temperature. The results indicated that soil COS fluxes at our study site were dominated by uptake, with relatively small net fluxes compared to both soil respiration and reported canopy COS fluxes. Such result should facilitate the application of COS as a powerful tracer of ecosystem CO2 exchange.
Can ozone be used to calibrate aerosol photoacoustic spectrometers?
Authors: Fischer D. Al , Smith Geoffrey D.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) has become a popular technique for measuring
absorption of light by atmospheric aerosols in both the laboratory and
field campaigns. It has low detection limits, measures suspended aerosols,
and is insensitive to scattering. But PAS requires rigorous calibration to be
applied quantitatively. Often, a PAS instrument is either filled with a gas
of known concentration and absorption cross section, such that the absorption
in the cell can be calculated from the product of the two, or the absorption
is measured independently with a technique such as cavity ring-down
spectroscopy. Then, the PAS signal can be regressed upon the known absorption
to determine a calibration slope that reflects the sensitivity constant of
the cell and microphone. Ozone has been used for calibrating PAS instruments
due to its well-known UV–visible absorption spectrum and the ease with which
it can be generated. However, it is known to photodissociate up to
approximately 1120 nm via the O3 + hν(>1.1eV)→O2(3Σg-) + O(3P) pathway, which is likely to
lead to inaccuracies in aerosol measurements. Two recent studies have
investigated the use of O3 for PAS calibration but have reached
seemingly contradictory conclusions with one finding that it results in a
sensitivity that is a factor of 2 low and the other concluding that it is
accurate. The present work is meant to add to this discussion by exploring
the extent to which O3 photodissociates in the PAS cell and the role
that the identity of the bath gas plays in determining the PAS sensitivity.
We find a 5 % loss in PAS signal attributable to photodissociation at 532 nm
in N2 but no loss in a 5 % mixture of O2 in N2.
Furthermore, we discovered a dramatic increase of more than a factor of 2
in the PAS sensitivity as we increased the O2 fraction in the bath
gas, which reached an asymptote near 100 % O2 that nearly matched the
sensitivity measured with both NO2 and nigrosin particles. We
interpret this dependence with a kinetic model that suggests the reason for
the observed results is a more efficient transfer of energy from excited
O3 to O2 than to N2 by a factor of 22–55 depending on
excitation wavelength. Notably, the two prior studies on this topic used
different bath gas compositions, and although the results presented here do
not fully resolve the differences in their results, they may at least
partially explain them.
Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate
Authors: Guo Chuncheng , Nisancioglu Kerim H. , Bentsen Mats , Bethke Ingo , Zhang Zhongshi
Published: December 2018

Abstract. An equilibrium simulation of Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) climate with boundary conditions characteristic of Greenland Interstadial 8 (GI-8; 38 ka BP) is carried out with the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). A computationally efficient configuration of the model enables long integrations at relatively high resolution, with the simulations reaching a quasi-equilibrium state after 2500 years. We assess the characteristics of the simulated large-scale atmosphere and ocean circulation, precipitation, ocean hydrography, sea ice distribution, and internal variability. The simulated MIS3 interstadial near surface air temperature is 2.9 °C cooler than the pre-industrial (PI). The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is deeper and intensified (by ~ 13 %). There is a decrease in the volume of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) reaching the Atlantic. However, there is an increase in ventilation of the Southern Ocean, associated with a significant expansion of Antarctic sea ice and intensified brine rejection, invigorating ocean convection. In the central Arctic, sea ice is ~ 2 m thicker, with an expansion of sea ice in the Nordic Seas during winter. Simulated MIS3 inter-annual variability of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Arctic Oscillation are weaker compared to the pre-industrial. Attempts at triggering a non-linear transition to a cold stadial climate state by varying atmospheric CO2 concentrations and Laurentide Ice Sheet height, suggest that the simulated MIS3 interstadial state in the NorESM is relatively stable, thus questioning the potential for unforced abrupt transitions in Greenland climate during the last glacial.
Characterization of the South Atlantic Anomaly
Authors: Nasuddin Khairul Afifi , Abdullah Mardina , Abdul Hamid Nurul Shazana
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This research intends to characterize the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) by applying power spectrum analysis approach. From the approach, the Hurst exponent can be determined. The motivation to study the SAA region is due to its nature. A comparison was made between the stations in the SAA region and outside the SAA region during the geomagnetic storm occurrence (active period) and normal period where no geomagnetic storm occurred. The data for the occurrence of the active period was taken on 11 March 2011 while for normal period on 3 February 2011. The outcomes of the research revealed that the SAA region had a tendency to be persistent during active period and normal periods. It can be said, it experiences this characteristic because of the Earth’s magnetic field strength. Through the research, it is found that as the Earth magnetic field increases, it is likely to show an antipersistent value. This is found in the high latitude region. The lower the Earth magnetic field, the more it shows the persistent value as in the middle latitude region. In the region where the Earth magnetic field is very low like the SAA region it shows a tendency to be persistent.
Effect of uncertainties of Southern Ocean surface temperature and
sea-ice change on Antarctic climate projections
Authors: Beaumet Julien , Déqué Michel , Krinner Gerhard , Agosta Cécile , Alias Antoinette
Published: December 2018

Abstract. In this study, the atmospheric model ARPEGE is used with a stretched grid in order to reach a average horizontal resolution of 35 kilometers over Antarctica. Over the historical period (1981–2010), ARPEGE is forced by the historical sea surface conditions (SSC, i.e. sea surface temperature and sea-ice concentration) from MIROC and NorESM1-M CMIP5 historical runs and by observed SSC (AMIP-experiment). These three simulations are evaluated against ERA-Interim for atmospheric general circulation and against MAR regional climate model and in-situ observations for surface climate. As lower boundary conditions for simulations for the period 2071–2100, we use SSC from coupled climate model CMIP5 simulations of the same models following the RCP8.5 emission scenario. We use these output both directly and with an anomaly method based on quantile mapping. We assess the uncertainties linked to the choice of the coupled model and the impact of the method (direct output and anomalies). For the simulation using SSC from NorESM1-M, we do not find significant changes in climate change signals over Antarctica when using bias-corrected SSC. For the simulation using MIROC-ESM output, an additional increase of +185 Gt yr−1 in precipitation and of +0.8 K in winter temperatures for the grounded Antarctic ice-sheet was obtained when using bias-corrected SSC.
The Flat Earth phenomenon on YouTube
Authors: Paolillo John C.
Published: December 2018

An active contemporary discourse on YouTube revolves around the idea that the Earth is flat instead of round, and how Flat Earth cosmology is related to contemporary political, religious and cultural issues. Thousands of such videos have been produced, gathering multiple millions of views. Flat Earth discourse sometimes crosses into other public discourse, but YouTube remains singularly important in promoting Flat Earth belief and encouraging development of its supporting arguments. The videos at the source of this stir are highly ambiguous. I argue that this phenomenon represents fusion of multiple influences unique to YouTube, including conspiracy theory, climate change denial, science documentaries, clickbait, viral videos, trolling, Russian propaganda, and young-Earth religious fundamentalism. The phenomenon cannot be properly understood without recognizing the distinct contribution of all of these elements.
"Anonymous calling": The WikiScanner scandals and anonymity on the Japanese Wikipedia
Authors: Reis Omri
Published: December 2018

The Wikiscanner tool, which traced the origin of edits on Wikipedia, stirred media scandals throughout the world. Relying on a “trace ethnography” method, following the discussion on Wikipedia articles, this article deals with the Japanese edition reaction to the scandals. I argue that this reaction represents a unique form of online publicity that facilitates anonymous normative discussion. In addition, by contextualizing the reaction to the historical and cultural conditions of the Japanese Web, the article contends that Wikipedia enables a rare model of anonymous public debate which bridges earlier Japanese conceptions of anonymity and publicity.
Distributed, privacy-enhancing technologies in the 2017 Catalan referendum on independence: New tactics and models of participatory democracy
Authors: Poblet Marta
Published: December 2018

This paper examines new civic engagement practices unfolding during the 2017 referendum on independence in Catalonia. These practices constitute one of the first signs of some emerging trends in the use of the Internet for civic and political action: the adoption of horizontal, distributed, and privacy-enhancing technologies that rely on P2P networks and advanced cryptographic tools. In this regard, the case of the 2017 Catalan referendum, framed within conflicting political dynamics, can be considered a first-of-its kind in participatory democracy. The case also offers an opportunity to reflect on an interesting paradox that twenty-first century activism will face: the more it will rely on private-friendly, secured, and encrypted networks, the more open, inclusive, ethical, and transparent it will need to be.
O contrabando na fronteira oeste da América portuguesa no século XVIII
Authors: Jesus Nauk Maria de
Published: December 2018

A prática do contrabando é caracterizada pela introdução clandestina de mercadorias estrangeiras sem o pagamento de direitos e impostos ou mesmo atividades praticadas ilicitamente e ela foi comum nas regiões fronteiriças durante o período colonial, muitas vezes com consentimento das autoridades que deveriam proibi-las. Neste sentido, no presente artigo discutiremos o contrabando de ouro e prata na fronteira oeste da América portuguesa, no século XVIII, com o intuito de evidenciar que esse tipo de comércio foi incorporado na sociedade e economia do Antigo Regime, foi viabilizado graças às ações de diversas pessoas estabelecidas nos domínios portugueses e espanhóis e seu auge na capitania de Mato Grosso não esteve relacionado à decadência das minas de ouro, mas a própria política da Coroa portuguesa que regulava a sua prática.  Para o desenvolvimento do texto, além de bibliografia sobre o tema, utilizamos a documentação do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (Projeto Resgate), do Arquivo Público de Mato Grosso e fontes impressas.
Uma Outra História: a “esquecida” nação do Cinema das Mulheres
Authors: Machado Sandra De Souza
Published: December 2018

A produção audiovisual mundial é historicamente marcada pelo silenciamento em relação às mulheres e, em casos extraordinários como o da primeira produtora e diretora da História do Cinema, Alice Guy-Blaché, pela omissão, proposital ou não, de historiadores e da crítica especializada. Somente ao longo das últimas duas ou três décadas, tem havido o esforço, especialmente por parte das críticas e teóricas feministas do cinema, no sentido de resgatar a história das produções audiovisuais das mulheres e os novos sentidos e pontos de vista que elas têm estabelecido nas produções, tanto para as grandes bilheterias como nos cinemas independentes e/ou autorais. Este artigo analisa as cineastas que formam pedras fundamentais das teorias e da história dos cinemas, com novos dados e estatísticas divulgados por institutos relacionados às mulheres no âmbito audiovisual.
Mito, performance e poética em O Paraíso Perdido, do teatro da vertigem
Authors: Ceccagno Douglas
Published: December 2018

A partir da ideia de que o texto dramático pode ser veículo de uma simbologia, o presente estudo verifica de que maneira a peça O paraíso perdido, do Teatro da Vertigem, evoca sentidos poéticos nas indicações que sugere para a performance. Para tanto, este estudo baseia-se nas ideias de Paul Zumthor sobre performance e nos trabalhos de Bachelard, Durand e outros pesquisadores do imaginário, investigando quais são os símbolos veiculados pela peça e como a performance constrói e comunica símbolos próprios da linguagem poética.
Produção da duração vocálica de pares mínimos encerrados por [s] e [z] do inglês (L2 por aprendizes porto-alegrenses
Authors: Batista Patrick Santos , Alves Ubiratã Kickhöfel
Published: December 2018

Neste estudo, investigamos como aprendizes brasileiros de Inglês estão produzindo, em termos de duração vocálica que precede a consoante final, pares mínimos encerrados pelas fricativas [s] e [z], tais como “niece” [s] vs. “knees” [z]. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos a partir da leitura em voz alta de 60 frases-veículo, realizada por 20 participantes, divididos em dois grupos de proficiência. As análises dos valores absolutos e relativos de duração vocálica revelaram que os aprendizes estão produzindo vogais mais longas quando precedentes à fricativa final sonora [z], independentemente de seu grupo de proficiência.
A dupla habilitação no curso de Letras: implicações linguísticas e formadoras
Authors: Duarte Elisandra Rios da Silva Pamponet , Oliveira Helvio Frank
Published: December 2018

Esta pesquisa objetiva problematizar aspectos inerentes à dupla habilitação obrigatória no curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, discutindo suas implicações linguísticas e formadoras para futuros professores de língua portuguesa e estrangeira (inglês). Um estudo de caso, apoiado em uma pesquisa documental e subsidiado por teorias de formação de professores de línguas (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2004; CELANI, 2010; PAIVA, 2003; 2004; 2005; QUADROS-ZAMBONI, 2015), foi conduzido, primeiramente, com formandos de 2017 de todos os campi da UEG que têm o curso de Letras (Português/Inglês) e, em um segundo momento, restringiu-se a especificidade a um desses campi instalado no interior goiano. Durante os estudos, percebemos que a habilitação dupla promove algumas (in)viabilidades em seu processo de formação docente, necessitando de reflexões críticas por parte das instâncias responsáveis pela elaboração das políticas de formação para que esse processo formativo se aperfeiçoe.
O alteamento da vogal /E/ pretônica no falar culto de Fortaleza ̶ CE sob a perspectiva variacionista
Authors: Almeida Brenda Kathellen Melo , Araújo Aluiza Alves de , Pereira Maria Lidiane De Sousa , Vianna Rakel Beserra De Macêdo
Published: December 2018

Embasadas na Sociolinguística Variacionista, pesquisamos o alteamento da vogal /E/ pretônica no falar culto de Fortaleza ̶ CE. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a atuação dos fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos sobre o fenômeno. Para isso, selecionamos uma amostra de fala composta por 34 informantes do banco de dados PORCUFORT. Os informantes selecionados foram estratificados em sexo, faixa etária e tipo de inquérito. Ao todo, coletamos 1.821 dados que foram submetidos à análise estatística do programa Goldvarb X. Os resultados revelaram que, dentre outros, o contexto fonológico precedente palatal e a faixa etária dos idosos favorecem o alteamento da vogal /E/ pretônica.
A indeterminação do sujeito como objeto de ensino: proposta de atividade a partir de um conto brasileiro de ficção científica
Authors: Régis Laura Dourado Loula , Nóbrega Davi Ferreira Alves da
Published: December 2018

A partir de uma compreensão de língua como interação e de gênero textual como instrumento de ensino, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever uma proposta de atividade de leitura e análise linguística a partir de um exemplar do gênero conto e seus recursos estilísticos. Para tanto, recuperamos as contribuições teóricas de Possenti (1996), Cunha e Cintra (2008), Neves (2011), Perini (2010), Bagno (2011), Givón (1979; 1984) e Martellotta (1996; 2011). A proposta descrita possibilita ampliar o conhecimento do gênero, as competências e habilidades de leitura e análise linguística, bem como (re)conhecer as funções textuais da indeterminação do sujeito.
Top Management Demographics and Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Kenyan State Corporations
Authors: Mkalama Rose N. , Machuki Vincent N.
Published: December 2018

The study investigated the influence of top management demographics on the performance of Kenyan state corporations. Through a cross sectional descriptive survey, data was obtained from 96 Kenyan state corporations using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings indicated that top management demographics had a statistically significant influence on the performance of Kenyan state corporations. The study contributes to the upper echelons theory and resource based theory. Policy makers will also benefit in ensuring that the aspects of top management demographics are properly mainstreamed in order to achieve high organizational performance. Managers who are in charge of attracting the top management teams in organizations will benefit in understanding the importance of having top managers with the right demographics in order to drive strategy. Based on the limitations of the study, areas for future research have been highlighted.
Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) as an integrative factor in POLAND
Authors: Turski Jakub , Matczak Magdalena , Szałucka Iwona , Witkowska Joanna
Published: December 2018

This paper reviews the Marine Spatial Planning process in Poland under the BONUS BALTSPACE project, which systematize and integrate factors functioning in this process, in order to analyze the role of MSP in the integration of various types of human activates in marine governance. The project aimed to systematize and integrate those factors through selected integration challenges, which were, 1) transboundary/cross-border integration challenge, 2) policy/sectoral integration challenge, 3) stakeholder integration challenge, 4) knowledge integration challenge. The goal of this paper is to detect the main issues of the MSP process in Poland, in relation to those four integration challenges. The main conclusion is that MSP in Poland acts pretty well as a cross-scale integrator inside the country and also in the international set-up, however, cross-border integration is not required by Polish law and has been done at the voluntary basis. Some deficits can be identified in relation to stakeholder and cross-sectoral integration but the biggest problem is knowledge integration despite the huge effort of Polish Maritime Administration to collect all available knowledge. There is a need to work more intensively towards MSP relevant knowledge integration in the future in particular tacit knowledge of stakeholders. Another finding is that all those types of integration, even when achieved in Polish MSP will not prepare Poland towards joint transboundary planning effort at the BSR level. Here, there is a need for more research and continuation of transnational projects such as Baltic Lines or Baltic Rim.
THE EFFECT OF ABRASIVE SOIL MASS DENSITY ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF STEEL
Authors: NAPIÓRKOWSKI Jerzy , LEMECHA Magdalena
Published: December 2018

Even though soil mass density is among the basic characteristics of a soil mass, it has not been analysed in terms of wear impact on steel. This paper presents the results of testing for the wear of abrasion-resistant steel within a soil mass with varied density. The experiment was carried out under laboratory conditions using the “rotating bowl” method in a medium soil with varied moisture content. The following were determined: mass wear, an assessment of the friction coefficient development, and the image of the surface after the friction test. It was found that, within a soil mass with a significant plastic fraction content, the greatest wear of soil occurred for a density of approx. 1.4 g/cm3.
A STUDY ON ANTIWEAR PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE WATER-BASED LUBRICANT AND ITS CONTACT WITH METALLIC MATERIALS
Authors: PIĄTKOWSKA Anna , ROMANIEC Magdalena , GRZYBEK Danuta , MOŻDŻONEK Małgorzata , ROJEK Anna , DIDUSZKO Ryszard
Published: December 2018

Due to their ecological and financial aspects, water-based lubricants may be competitive in use for production and sustainable technology. The paper presents tribological measurements results in the ball-flat friction node with reciprocal movement. The friction element manufactured of 316L stainless steel and 100Cr6 bearing steel cooperated under mixed friction with the use of water-based lubricants. Firstly, graphene flakes and graphite were applied as lubricant additives, both used as a similar reference material. Secondly, graphene lubricant reduced the friction coefficient and wear of friction elements. Interaction between water and graphene lubricants with 0.1 wt % and 1 wt % of graphene flakes and metal was also investigated. After 30 days of oxidation test in water and graphene lubricants, the Fe sample (Armco iron) surface was covered in graphene flakes with iron oxide structures. A compact coverage of the surface creates a protective layer against intensive oxidation in the distilled water-based graphene lubricant. The tests results have proven that the greater density of graphene flakes in the lubricant, the smaller is the amount of detected oxides. Graphene flakes agglomeration was observed in contact with the iron metal.
LABORATORY TESTS OF THE USE OF BELT CONVEYOR
ELEMENTS FOR MOULDING SANDS
Authors: ROMEK Dawid , SELECH Jarosław , BERDYCHOWSKI Michał , KĘSKA Włodzimierz
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of research on the wear of belt conveyors’ elements made of various materials.
For the purpose of the experiment, a test stand was built, reflecting the real working conditions of the conveyor
belt, on which abrasive tests of samples made of appropriately selected materials and a control sample of steel
were carried out. Obtained wear values indicated the most wear-resistant material.
AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEMPORARY RESTORATIVE MATERIALS USED IN CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY
Authors: SŁOMION Małgorzata , MATUSZEWSKI Maciej , STYP-REKOWSKI Michał
Published: December 2018

An important factor in endodontic therapy is forming a tooth seal as a temporary restoration, which prevents leakage of medicines into the oral cavity, infiltration of microorganisms, and contamination of the root canal system by fluids or food debris. Suitable physicochemical analysis and usability evaluation of restorative materials, i.e. microhardness, abrasion and compression resistance, surface structure, behaviour at different temperatures, the sealing of tooth margins, the ease of insertion and removal, allow one to choose the material that will be most favourable for medical treatment. The aim of the study is to determine, in vitro, changes of the surface structure that arise over time in commonly used preparations for temporary dental fillings. The results showed significant structural changes occurring over time, especially at a temperature of 37°C (inflammation to be), which, for a long-term use, may have a negative impact on the treatment.
RESEARCH ON FRICTION WEAR OF HIP JOINT
ENDOPROSTHESES OF POLYETHYLENE-METAL MATERIAL
COMBINATION ON HIP JOINT SIMULATOR
Authors: WIŚNIEWSKI Tomasz , WIELOWIEJSKA-GIERTUGA Agnieszka , RUBACH Rafał , ŁAPAJ Łukasz , MAGDA Janusz
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of friction wear tests of hip joint endoprostheses. The study comprised tests
of endoprostheses, commercially available on the European market, used in total hip arthroplasty. The
friction pair was formed by an actual cupacetabular cup made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
(PE-UHMW) along with a head having a diameter of 28 mm made of stainless steel FeCrNiMnMoNbN.
The friction and wear tests were performed using an SBT 01.2 hip joint simulator of the authors’ own design,
which was constructed taking into account the ISO 14242-1 standard. Bovine serum was used as the lubricant.
The tests of each friction pair were made up to 5·106cycles of motion. During the tests, simulator operation
was interrupted every 5·105 cycles to replace the lubricating liquid, and mass control was performed every
1·106 cycles.
Prior to testing, the polyethylene cup was soaked in the lubricant to minimize liquid absorption during the test.
Proper preparation of the cup and testing by taking into account a control group weight measurement allowed
an accurate determination of the mass loss of the polyethylene cup.
Evaluation of wear behaviour of nitrided and nitrocarburized steels
Authors: Senatorski Jan , Tacikowski Jan , Roliński Edward
Published: December 2018

This article presents the results of tribological studies of different kinds of steels (first of all constructional) which undergo the processes of thermo-chemical treatments of the type of nitriding and nitrocarburizing. On that occasion different standardized wear tests were compared. The advantages of the method used for this purpose were particularly highlighted: a three-cylinder-cone wear test.
Treating an Unprovoked First Seizure in Adults: The Guidelines versus a Q-PULSE Survey
Authors: Hogan R. Edward
Published: December 2018

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Risk of Unnatural Mortality in Epilepsy
Authors: Koubeissi Mohamad
Published: December 2018

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How can we Guide Patient Choice between “Minimally Invasive” Radiosurgery versus Resective Epilepsy Surgery?
Authors: Jehi Lara
Published: December 2018

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Testing the Reality of Psychosis and Mood in Epilepsy
Authors: Salpekar Jay
Published: December 2018

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Do (pre)adolescents mind about healthy media use: Relationships with parental mediation, demographics and use of devices
Authors: Nikken Peter
Published: December 2018

Some forms of media use may negatively affect (pre)adolescents’ health, but little is known about the parent’s role herein. Therefore, an online questionnaire among 1,741 Dutch youngsters (10-18 years) explored, a) whether they use electronic media in a healthy manner – i.e., no media during bedtime; no smartphones while cycling; lowering headset volume; taking breaks during extended media use; and keeping un upright posture during extended use, b) whether these healthy manners vary with their gender, education level, age and use of media devices, and c) whether their healthy media use varies with their parent’s mediation. The analyses revealed that ‘only’ 11 to 30% of (pre-)adolescents use media in a healthy manner. Moreover, as expected, pre-adolescents (10-12 years), adolescents from higher education and girls were more apt to use media in a healthy manner, as were frequent users of smartphones. Finally, (pre-)adolescents who are restricted in media use by their parents and who co-use media together with parents were about two times likely to use media in a healthy manner than youngsters whose parents are not involved. These outcomes imply that healthy media use deserves more attention within the framework of media-literacy and parental mediation.
How to Define the Units of the Revised SI Starting from Seven Constants with Fixed Numerical Values
Authors: Davis Richard S.
Published: December 2018

As part of a revision to the International System of Units (SI) approved
in2018 and to take effect in May 2019, the seven base units will be defined
bygiving fixed numerical values to seven defining constants. This article shows
howthe definitions of all seven base units can be derived efficiently from
thedefining constants, with the result appearing as a table. The table’s form
makesevident a number of connections between the defining constants and the base
units.Appendices show how the same methodology could have been used to define the
samebase units in the present SI, as well as the mathematics that underpins
themethodology. Since the base units are now defined in terms of constants, then
allunits in the SI are now defined in terms of those constants.
Introduktion
Authors: Haslund Helle , Wind Gitte
Published: December 2018

I dette nummer af Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund sætter vi fokus på børn; fra de for tidligt fødte til den unge som er på vej ind i et gryende voksenliv. Hvordan børns sygdom påvirker hverdagsliv, mening, identitet, relationer og forældreskab, samt hvilken betydning det får i velfærdsstaten synes at hænge sammen med en stadig mere udbredt fortælling om barndom og ungdom som sårbare livsstadier, der afspejles i et velfærdsstatsligt fokus på det ´gode´ børneliv. Vi undersøger i dette særnummer børns sundhed, sygdom og erfaringer - altså hvordan børns sygdom og sundhed defineres, optræder, forstås og håndteres af børnene selv og i samspil med forældre og omsorgspersoner, af sundhedsvæsenet og af det omkringliggende samfund. Vi har også fokus på børn som slægtninge – eller deres transformation til pårørende – og undersøger, hvad det betyder for børn at leve med en syg forælder. De sociale og institutionelle praksisser, der omgiver børns sundhed og sygdom, og de værdier og normer, der er på spil angående børns sygdom og sundhed, står centralt i dette særnummer.
Os dados sobre atividades e ocupação numa perspectiva comparada: Censo Demográfico, PNAD e RAIS/The data about activity and occupation in a comparative perspective: Census, PNAD and RAIS
Authors: Dota Ednelson Mariano , Rodrigues Rennan Moraes , Barros Ana Maria Leite , Ferreira Francismar Cunha
Published: December 2018

Atualmente é de grande facilidade o acesso as informações oficiais sobre atividade econômica e ocupação no Brasil. Cada pesquisa, entretanto, possui sua metodologia e, portanto, particularidades e limitações. Neste trabalho buscamos demonstrar as diferenças metodológicas e a comparabilidade entre os dados de atividade e ocupação no Censo Demográfico, a PNAD e a RAIS, com o objetivo de facilitar o entendimento e o uso das informações em pesquisas que envolvam o mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Como resultado, percebe-se que, apesar das diferenças existentes, as pesquisas são compatíveis e complementares entre si.Palavras-chave: Mercado de trabalho; Atividade econômica; Ocupação. ABSTRACTCurrently, it is very easy to access official information on economic activity and occupation in Brazil. Each research, however, has its own methodologies, therefore, particularities and limitations. In this paper we demonstrate the methodological differences and comparisons between data of economic activity and occupation in Brazilian Census, PNAD and RAIS, in order to facilitate the understanding and use of information in surveys that are related with Brazilian labor market. As result we show that, in spite of differences, the surveys are compatible and complementary to each other.Keywords: Labor market, Economic activity, Occupation.