bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contemplative architecture
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Kholodova Lyudmila P.
Published: April 2024

This study shows the attempts of stylistic architecture (in its historical understanding) to resist the second global style, Modern Movement, that arose at the end of the 19th century. However, all the postulates of the Modern Movement have already been implemented. However, the architecture of the second global style turned out to be uncompetitive in relation to Classicism. Therefore, the search for something new and attempts to return to style architecture are continuing. Such a return is theoretically impossible. The time has come to update the theoretical basis of architecture. We are witnessing the advent of phenomenological architecture—the architecture of the structure of consciousness and feelings. The main starting point for changing the theoretical basis of architecture is the emergence c of a “networked person” who seeks reconciliation with the outside world. The article proposes some provisions for the manifesto of contemplative architecture.
Environmental adaptability of architectural objects
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Golubeva Ekaterina A. , Bushmakina Anastasia E. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: April 2024

Changes in various spheres of human activity, including the architectural environment, give rise to problems associated with the inability of architectural objects to adapt to new conditions. The article overviews various theoretical studies involving classifications of architectural adaptation, which is a solution to the problem of obsolescence of architecture through changing its parameters in accordance with the requirements of operation. These classifications, based on modern design experiences, are supplemented with a new element - interactivity. Consideration is also given to levels of adaptation and techniques of adaptive architectural design, which have potential for increasing the life of the object and enhancing the rationality of its use. A unified classification of dynamic adaptive architecture is proposed, and its main directions of development are highlighted.
O Ensino Médio Integrado: concepções, práticas e possibilidades de formação omnilateral
Authors: Meireles Cássia de Sousa Fonseca , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Borges Coelho , Sousa Marcos de Moraes
Published: April 2024

Este texto discute o Ensino Médio Integrado enquanto modalidade de ensino que busca proporcionar uma formação omnilateral aos estudantes. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura sobre a concepção do Ensino Médio Integrado, Práticas Pedagógicas integradoras e a possibilidade de Formação Omnilateral. A seleção foi realizada em quatro plataformas (Scielo, ScienceDirect, Scopus e Periódicos Capes), compreendendo o período de 2013 a 2023. Após os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 28 artigos científicos. Os resultados apontam que há uma compreensão acadêmica sobre a concepção de Ensino Médio Integrado, porém sua implementação prática ainda é incipiente, fato que aponta uma lacuna de pesquisa sobre o posicionamento de Instituições Educacionais na busca pela superação desse problema. Acerca de práticas pedagógicas integradoras, percebeu-se que essas não são prioridade. o que fortalece a tradição da disciplinaridade e mantém a pouca integração entre os eixos trabalho, ciência e cultura. Destarte, a formação omnilateral no EMI apresentou-se como uma possibilidade, porém no horizonte.
Periprothetische Infektion: Herausforderung für Betroffene und Gesundheitssystem
Authors: Röhrl Alexander
Published: April 2024

Eine periprothetische Infektion ist die schwerwiegendste Komplikation in der Endoprothetik, denn es resultieren hieraus nicht selten langfristige Krankheitsverläufe, die sowohl Patient:innen als auch das Gesundheitssystem vor eine große Herausforderung stellen. Das bisher größte Problem liegt in der Diagnostik, da es keinen eindeutigen Parameter gibt, mit dem eine periprothetische Infektion sicher nachgewiesen bzw. ausgeschlossen werden kann. Dies kann zu Fehldiagnosen führen und verhindern, dass Patient:innen eine adäquate Therapie erhalten.
KI in der Labormedizin: Doch nicht so intelligent?
Authors: Adler Jakob
Published: April 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz ist als Schlagwort aus dem öffentlichen Diskurs nicht mehr wegzudenken. Auch in der Laboratoriumsmedizin wird immer mehr zum Thema geforscht und es wird untersucht, wie man KI in der täglichen Routine einsetzen kann. Doch was ist eine Künstliche Intelligenz? Haben wir es hier tatsächlich mit Intelligenz zu tun? Dieser Beitrag erläutert theoretische und technische Grundlagen, die sich hinter dem viel bemühten Wort verbergen.
Quantencomputing: Disruptive Technologie bald in der Labormedizin?
Authors: Lorenz Jeanette Miriam
Published: April 2024

Quantencomputing ist in aller Munde und wird als disruptive Technologie mit Anwendungsmöglichkeiten in den verschiedensten Bereichen beschrieben. Seine Nutzung verspricht z. B. den Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Situationen mit wenig Trainingsdaten. Doch wie ist die Technologie tatsächlich zu bewerten, was wären mögliche Einsatzgebiete in der Labormedizin und welche Schritte müssen bis zum Einsatz in der Praxis gegangen werden?
Hormonrezeptor-positives, HER2-negatives Mammakarzinom: Moderne Therapiekonzepte bei metastasierter Erkrankung
Authors: Schmidt Marcus
Published: April 2024

Die Abhängigkeit hormonrezeptorpositiver (HR+), HER2-negativer (HER2–) Mammakarzinome von hormonellen Wachstumssignalen bietet die Möglichkeit der Inhibierung dieses Signalwegs durch eine antihormonelle Therapie. Auch in der metastasierten Situation bleibt die endokrinbasierte Therapie bei diesem Mammakarzinom-Subtyp die Therapie der ersten Wahl, unabhängig vom Menopausenstatus der Patientin. Standard in der ersten Therapielinie ist die endokrine Kombinationstherapie mit einem CDK4/6-Inhibitor. In den folgenden Therapielinien wird diese ­endokrinbasierte Therapieoption durch weitere zielgerichtete Kombinationstherapien ergänzt.
Herausforderung Sequenztherapie: Wie neue Substanzen in Therapie einordnen? - Metastasiertes HER2-positives Mammakarzinom
Authors: Princk Marika Henriette , Banys-Paluchowski Maggie
Published: April 2024

Die Entwicklung innovativer, zielgerichteter HER2-basierter Substanzen hat die Therapielandschaft des HER2-positiven (HER2+) Mammakarzinoms grundlegend verändert und die Prognose dieser aggressiven Erkrankung entscheidend verbessert. Zugelassene Substanzen umfassen inzwischen monoklonale Antikörper („monoclonal antibodies“; mABs), Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugate („antibody drug conjugates“; ADCs) und Tyrosinkinase-Inhibitoren (TKIs). Die Einordnung neu zugelassener Präparate in bestehende Therapiealgorithmen und -sequenzen stellt dabei eine zunehmende klinische Herausforderung dar und soll in der folgenden Übersichtsarbeit näher beleuchtet werden.
Nachsorge von Brustkrebsüberlebenden auf dem Prüfstand - Mammakarzinom
Authors: Pfister Kerstin , Janni Wolfgang
Published: April 2024

Die Routinenachsorge nach der kurativen Therapie eines Mammakarzinoms ist seit vielen Jahren unverändert, Maßnahmen zur Früherkennung von asymptomatischen Fernmetastasen werden nicht empfohlen. Die diagnostische und die therapeutische Realität haben den derzeitigen Nachsorgestandard jedoch überholt. Die Liquid Biopsy bietet eine laut den ersten Studien verlässliche und verhältnismäßig einfache Methode zur Überwachung auf minimale Krankheitsresiduen, was eine frühere therapeutische Intervention mit wirksamen neuen Substanzen ermöglichen würde. Leider fehlen hierzu große prospektive Studien, die eine Änderung der Mammakarzinomnachsorge ermöglichen können. Diese Lücke soll die SURVIVE-Studie schließen.
Machine Learning as Managerial Tool: A Case Study in ADNOC
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Murdoch University, Dubai, UAE, Abdallah Nahil
Published: April 2024

In the current business environment, managers are facing challenges in managing different kinds of people. They find it difficult to track, evaluate, and manage employees in a fast-paced work setting. Machine learning is an emerging concept that deals with unsupervised and supervised learning of a machine to provide a usable system. In this matter, this paper aims to investigate how companies can leverage the use of machine learning in people management and in improving the performance, productivity, and motivation of employees and managers. Thus, the research used both qualitative and quantitative research approaches to examine the impact of machine learning in an organizational setting.
Energy of the Vacuum: Basic Brick for the Great Unification of Physics
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France, Essonne Chris
Published: April 2024

Modern physics is struggling for the great unification since General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics cannot agree on either a common energy density of the vacuum or a common understanding of the vacuum. This paper shows all the advantages and simple explanations the forgotten concept of aether, that was valid until Einstein’s publications, can bring to these two branches of physics, unifying them with the third main branch of Physics, Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism. Assuming the aether is a perfect fluid filling space, gravity will be first assimilated to an aether wind. Secondly, a model of proton giving an excellent prediction of the proton radius will be proposed. Third, Einstein’s famous equation E=mc² will be demonstrated and a physical explanation of the strong nuclear force will be proposed. Fourth, a meaning of the Lorenz gauge in electromagnetism will be given, and fifth the notion of mass and how mass cancellation can be envisioned will be exposed. The conclusion will give a focus on black holes theory. These considerations will cast new light on the Michelson and Morley experiment and possibilities of gravity cancellation.
Cost Effective IoT- RFID Attendance Database Management System using ESP8266
Authors: Roshan P. Singh  , Luqman Khan  , Joyson J. Pereira  , Aashray S. Singh  , Saurabh Maurya
Published: April 2024

Attendance tracking remains an essential yet often cumbersome task for educational institutions and organizations. Conventional methods consume substantial time and effort. In this paper, we endeavor these limitations with an innovative and cost-effective solution. An Internet of Things (IoT) based attendance management system that harnesses the power of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. At the core of this system lies the ESP8266, a widely available and inexpensive Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller. By seamlessly integrating an RFID reader with the ESP8266 and a database, the system automates the attendance recording process. Students or employees need to only tap their RFID cards or tags, and their attendance data is instantly and accurately captured, eliminating the potential for manual errors. The solution's significance lies in its multifaceted advantages, including automated attendance tracking, real-time data accessibility, and cost-effectiveness facilitated by the use of affordable hardware components. Future research may explore additional features, scalability options, and integration with other IoT systems to augment its capabilities further, this innovative IoT-RFID attendance system represents a significant stride towards modernizing attendance management practices while delivering cost-effective and reliable solutions.
On the role of digital platforms in business development
Authors: Ахматов М.М. , Кушхов Х.Л.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется роль цифровых платформ в развитии бизнеса. Ценность цифровых платформ для бизнеса определяется их функциональностью и техническими характеристиками. К основным их свойствам можно отнести масштабируемость и гибкость. Применение цифровых платформ дает следующие преимущества: возможность продавать свои товары в любой точке земного шара, не открывая филиалы магазина; доступность для клиента; снижение затрат на издержки; возможность быстро проводить аналитику, корректировки и создавать отчетность; быстрая коммуникация; качественный маркетинг; возможность автоматизировать процессы. Делается вывод, что цифровые платформы нужны бизнесу для того, чтобы лучше балансировать в рыночных отношениях, привлекать клиентов, ориентироваться на их нужды и повышать эффективность своей работы. Однако использование таких платформ не лишает бизнес возможных рисков.

The article analyzes the role of digital platforms in business development. The value of digital platforms for business is determined by their functionality and technical characteristics. Their main properties include scalability and flexibility. The use of digital platforms provides the following advantages: the ability to sell your products anywhere in the world without opening branches of the store; accessibility for the customer; cost reduction; the ability to quickly conduct analytics, adjustments and create reports; fast communication; high-quality marketing; the ability to automate processes. It is concluded that digital platforms are needed by businesses in order to better balance market relations, attract customers, focus on their needs and improve the efficiency of their work. However, the use of such platforms does not deprive the business of possible risks.
The impact of the development of regional digital technologies on the incomes of the population
Authors: Грачев С.А.
Published: April 2024

Целью работы является изучение взаимосвязи развития цифровых технологий и уровня финансового благополучия населения регионов. Использованы методы регрессионного анализа. Выполнено моделирование взаимодействия параметров регионального цифрового развития (число активных абонентов широкополосного Интернета) и финансового благополучия населения территорий (размер средней начисленной заработной платы и медианный доход населения). Сформированные модели доказывают наличие прямой связи между изучаемыми параметрами и позволяют предположить, что цифровизация положительно влияет на уровень благополучия населения. Дальнейшее развитие цифровых технологий и массовое внедрение их в экономику и социум будут способствовать росту финансового благосостояния населения. Развитие данной тематики в будущем видится в изучении влияния цифровизации на уровень жизни населения на уровне отдельных регионов.

The purpose of the work is to study the relationship between the development of digital technologies and the level of financial well-being of the population of the regions. Regression analysis methods were used. The simulation of the interaction of the parameters of regional digital development (the number of active broadband Internet subscribers) and the financial well-being of the population of the territories (the size of the average accrued salary and the median income of the population) was performed. The formed models prove the existence of a direct connection between the studied parameters and suggest that digitalization has a positive effect on the level of well-being of the population. The further development of digital technologies and their mass introduction into the economy and society will contribute to the growth of the financial well-being of the population. The development of this topic in the future is seen in the study of the impact of digitalization on the standard of living of the population at the level of individual regions.
Russia’s food security under sanctions pressure
Authors: Дышекова А.А. , Шибзухов З.С. , Иванов З.А. , Шабатуков И.А. , Татаров Т.К. , Шугушхов С.З.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности в условиях сложной геополитической ситуации. Отмечается, что Россия заметно нарастила производство продуктов и расширила их ассортимент, продемонстрировала миру, как возможно в короткий срок полностью решить проблему продовольственной безопасности на национальном уровне и из нетто-импортера продовольствия перейти на позицию ведущей мировой агропромышленной державы. Анализируются бурный рост национального агропродовольственного сектора, высокий спрос на российские сельскохозяйственные сырьевые товары и продовольствие в мире, что обеспечивает рост экспорта.

The article discusses the issues of ensuring food security in a difficult geopolitical situation. It is noted that Russia has significantly increased the production of domestic products and expanded their range, demonstrated to the world how it is possible to completely solve the problem of food insecurity at the national level in a short time and move from a net importer of food to the position of the world’s leading agro-industrial power. The article analyzes the rapid growth of the national agri-food sector, high demand for Russian agricultural commodities and Russian food in the world, which ensures export growth.
دعوات تجديد في البلاغة العربية
Authors: خليل هناء , عصفور رلي
Published: April 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تتبع دعوات التجديد في البلاغة العربية، وتتضح الإشكالية التي يثيرها البحث في مدى قدرة البلاغة على مواكبة المناهج النقدية الحديثة والدراسات اللسانية، لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة لتستقرئ آراء النقاد في العصر الحديث ومناقشة الدعوات التي نادوا بها، على وفق المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، فاستلزم ذلك تقسيم الدراسة إلى تمهيد يشير إلى جهود البلاغيين القدماء في علم البلاغة وبيان أهميته في الدراسة الأدبية، ثم عرض دعوات التجديد للنقاد المعاصرين في ثلاثة مباحث رئيسة؛ الأول تجديد التراث، والثاني موقف من البلاغة، والثالث ربط البلاغة بالنقد الغربي وبالدراسات اللسانية واللغوية الحديثة، ثم الخاتمة التي اشتملت على أهم النتائج والخلاصات. ولا شك في أنّ مثل هذه الدراسة تضيف للدرس البلاغي إسهامات جديدة من خلال تنظيم دعوات النقاد والبلاغيين في أطر خاصة، وتحديد النظرة إلى البلاغة العربية قديما، مرورا بالعصر الحديث ومدى التجديد الذي أصابه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: البلاغة- التجديد- النقد الغربي- الخولي- التداولية
Abstract
This study aims at tracking the calls for rejuvenation in the Arabic rhetoric. It is an attempt to clarify the extent to which the Arabic rhetoric can be accompanied by the modern critical approaches and the linguistic studies. For this purpose, the study reviews the critics’ opinions in the modern era and discusses the calls that they advocated employing inductive and analytical methods. The study was purposefully divided into sections. It begins with a preface presenting the efforts that the ancient rhetoricians made in the Arabic rhetoric highlighting its importance in the literary studies. Then it discusses the calls for rejuvenation advocated by contemporary critics in three main topics: The first is the rejuvenation of the heritage. The second addresses objections to rhetoric, and the third presents linking the Arabic rhetoric to the Western criticism and the modern linguistic studies. Finally, the study concludes with the most important findings. Undoubtedly, this research adds new contributions to the rhetorical field by organizing the calls of critics and rhetoricians in special frameworks and identifying their points of view regarding the Arabic rhetoric in the past, passing through the modern era and then the renewal that occurred.
Keywords: Rhetoric- Rejuvenation- Western criticism- ALkhouli- Pragmatics
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE CURONIAN LAGOON OF THE BALTIC SEA IN 2018-2022
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Atlantic Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AtlantNIRO”), Stashko A. V. , Aleksandrov S. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Atlantic Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AtlantNIRO”); Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS)
Published: April 2024

Curonian Bay of the Baltic Sea is a lagoon that is considered to be a water body of the highest fisheries importance. Its current geoenvironmental status is characterized by a number of problems: influx of biogenic substances from a large catchment area, algal bloom, etc. As part of the monitoring surveys of the habitat of aquatic living resources that were conducted in the Russian waters of the Curonian Lagoon in 2018-2022, the spatial distribution of hydrochemical parameters was investigated in 6 areas established on the basis of their morphometric and hydrological features: Teply (Warm) Bay, western, central, eastern, and southern areas, and the Neman River discharge zone. Hydrochemical conditions in Teply Bay were characterized by a considerable deviation of dissolved oxygen concentrations from the rest of the Russian waters of the Curonian Lagoon, as well as by the higher values of BOD5 and ammonia nitrogen, and lower values of pH and nitrate nitrogen. In the western area, the lowest content of dissolved oxygen, BOD5, ammonia, and nitrate nitrogen was recorded. In the southern area, there was a reduced content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen. In the central area, the values of hydrochemical parameters were close to the average ones for Russian waters. The eastern and Neman River discharge areas, exposed to significant influence of the Neman River runoff, were characterized by a high concentration of nitrate nitrogen during seasonal flood, as well as by increased values of ammonia nitrogen and BOD5 during algal bloom in summer.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLYCHAETE TAXOCENE IN THE SHALLOW PART OF THE KARKINIT BAY UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHANGING SALINITY
Authors:   Federal Research Center “A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS” (FRC IBSS), Podzorova D. V. , Boltachova N. A. ,   Federal Research Center “A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS” (FRC IBSS)
Published: April 2024

The Karkinit Bay is the largest bay of the Black Sea. Since the 1960s, after the construction of the North Crimean Canal, the water in the top of the bay was heavily desalinated by runoff from fish ponds and irrigation systems. In 2014, after the canal was blocked, the salinity of the water increased, and the living conditions of the organisms changed. This work is aimed at the assessment of the change in the species composition and quantitative characteristics of the polychaete taxocene in the shallow zone of the Karkinit Bay in 2018, which resulted from the changes in water salinity, as compared to those in 2008. The studies were carried out in August of 2008 and 2018-in three sampling areas at 17 stations (in 2008 and 2018 alike) at depths of 0.2-1.7 m. Samples of macrozoobenthos were collected using a manual bottom grab with a sample area of 0.04 m2. In the head part of the Karkinit Bay in the first half of the 21st century, 35 species of polychaetes were recorded. Polychaete worms belonging to 19 families have been identified, with the families Phyllodocidae, Syllidae, Nereidae, and Spionidae comprising the largest number of species (4 species each). Three species- Lysidice unicornis , Polyophthalmus pictus , Syllis prolifera- were recorded in the Karkinit Bay for the first time. It is shown that, with the post-2014 increase in salinity, the species richness of the polychaete taxocene in the investigated area has also increased. In 2008, 24 species were found, and in 2018, 32 species. The average abundance of polychaetes in 2008 was 948± 345 ind./m2, and in 2018, it was 417±161 ind./m2. Hediste diversicolor reached the highest abundance in 2008 (average abundance 676±371 ind./m2, maximum abundance 2313 ind./m2). In 2018, Polydora cornuta (600 ind./m2), Platynereis dumerilii (225 ind./m2), and Scolelepis tridentata (450 ind./m2) were characterized by the highest abundance. With an increase in salinity in the range of 1.5-17.8 ‰, a decrease in the density of H. diversicolor was recorded and, conversely, an increase in the density of other Polychaeta species.
OVERVIEW OF MAJOR WATER OIL SPILL MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR EFFICIENCY
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (NRLSU named after N.I. Lobachevsky), Naumova T. A. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University (PRMU MOH Russia), Naumov A. G. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University (PRMU MOH Russia); Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary (NNRCTD), Kotov Yu. S. ,   LLC “Spasatel'nye ploty”
Published: April 2024

The extraction, transportation and sale of “black gold” is an integral component of the sustainable economic development of the Russian Federation. Due to the remoteness of most hydrocarbon extraction sites, adverse climate-related impact on the timing of the transfer of extracted resources, and high operational loads on the equipment, the threat of technogenic environmental pollution by oil and its products persists. Despite the existing options for timely prevention and efficient management of such events, the choice of the optimal clean-up method remains open. This article identifies the main methods of dealing with oil spills in the aquatic environment, provides their brief description, and indicates their efficiency. The authors present the technical solution (a specialized carrier) they are developing, which combines the features of the three main methods for eliminating artificial oil pollution (mechanical, physico-chemical, and biological) of the water surface. The proposed technical solution, in the authors’ opinion, will allow for optimization of the clean-up practices for technogenic hydrocarbon spills.
USE OF ARTEMIA SALINA NAUPLII AS THE CARRIER FOR PROBIOTIC BACTERIA OF BACULLUS GENUS IN AQUACULTURE
Authors:   Southern Federal University (SFedU), Mazanko M. S. , Gorovtsov A. V. ,   Southern Federal University (SFedU), Chistyakov V. A. ,   Southern Federal University (SFedU), Morozova M. A. ,   Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology (RRIMP), Prazdnova E. V. ,   Southern Federal University (SFedU)
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the results of the investigation of the effect of probiotic preparations based on Bacillus strains on Artemia salina nauplii. The use of live food is a necessary step in cultivation of many fish species, and Artemia nauplii are widely used for this purpose. It is crucial to use probiotics in aquaculture, as they can act as natural antagonists of aquatic pathogens, as well as stimulate fish growth and development. This work aims to study the immobilization of probiotic Bacillus strains on Artemia nauplii in order to develop highly effective feeds with probiotic properties for juvenile fish. Experiments on the introduction of various doses of preparations based on three probiotic strains of Bacillus into the water during the rearing of Artemia salina cysts were carried out. The number of bacteria in the water, as well as on the surface and inside the nauplii, was estimated by plating on nutrient media. It has been established that, despite the fact that brine shrimps do not feed at the orthonauplius stage, when probiotic strains are introduced into the water, bacteria are immobilized on the covers of the crustaceans; the concentration of the introduced Bacillus strains in the wipe samples taken from the nauplii surface is 1 order higher than it is for the planktonic form in the water. The introduction of bacilli at a dose of 0.0017 g/L activated the release of nauplii from cysts by 9-41 % of the control, while increasing the dose to 0.17 g/L led to a decrease in the proportion of hatched crustaceans. Thus, if the correct dosage were identified, it would make it possible to accomplish two important tasks at once: to obtain the live feed with probiotic properties for fish larvae and to increase the yield of nauplii.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF FI SH FEEDS BASED ON THE BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS (WALBAUM, 1792) BLOOD SERUM
Authors:   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (First Cossack University), Selivanova I. R. , Khayrulina T. P. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (First Cossack University), Glebova I. A. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (First Cossack University), Golovacheva N. A. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (First Cossack University), Shillerova A. N. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (First Cossack University)
Published: April 2024

The main reasons for the decrease in feeding efficiency are dietary inadequacy and poor quality of the feed, which leads to its suboptimal consumption and accumulation of residue, which, in turn, results in deterioration of the hydrochemical regime. This study presents the comparative analysis of two fish feeds in terms of their safe use for Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) feeding and their impact on water quality. The investigation was conducted on the rainbow trout individuals in the recirculating aquaculture system at the Aquaculture Center of the K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management in 2021-2020 and involved the comparison of the feeds CRYSTAL (protein content 42.65 %) produced by Alltech Coppens and Basic PL 45/20 A50 (protein content 45.81 %) produced by BNBC (Belarusian National Biotechnology Corporation). Six test groups were included in the experiment: three groups were fed with Alltech Coppens CRYSTAL and the other three groups were fed with BNBC Basic PL compound feed. The biochemical characteristics of the rainbow trout blood serum have been identified using the blood taken from a caudal vein, and the hydrochemical characteristics of the water have been identified using standard procedures. A distinct relationship between the protein content in Oncorhynchus mykiss blood serum and protein content in the feeds has been found. The hydrochemical characteristics of the water in the recirculating aquaculture system over the course of the experiment remained within the normal range, with exception of iron that had been present before the experiment and did not have an adverse effect on the fish’s health.
ON THE EFFECT OF LOGARITHMIC TRANSFORMATION OF DATA ON ESTIMATION OF THE LENGTH AT FIRST MATURITY IN FISHES
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Mikhaylyuk A. N.
Published: April 2024

To characterize fish sexual maturity, such parameter as the length at which 50 % of individuals are sexually mature is widely applied. The conventional practice is to use the fish length values directly, without their preliminary logarithmic transformation. However, based on theoretical considerations, such logarithmic transformation should be expected to improve the quality of approximation of the relationship between the percentage of mature individuals and their length. This study is aimed at the testing of the hypothesis that logarithmic transformation improves the quality of approximation of the data on fish maturity, as well as at the assessment of practicability and expedience of the logarithmic transformation when estimating the length at which 50 % of the individuals are sexually mature. This research is conducted based on the published data. Approximation was carried out using two methods: by the probability integral of a normal distribution and by the logistic function. Following the data analysis involving an original two-level approach, it has been found out that the preliminary logarithmic transformation of the length values statistically significantly improves the quality of approximation. However, this pattern manifests only in the case of analyzing a certain volume of data sets. The difference between the results obtained using transformed and non-transformed length values is not big and, oftentimes, unsubstantial. Nevertheless, in some cases, such a difference is noticeable, which provides a reason to recommend the logarithmic transformation of the fish length values when conducting the analysis. It is also demonstrated that, during the estimation of the length at which 50 % of the individuals are sexually mature, both tested functions are equally suitable for approximation.
Eficacia de la Radiofrecuencia Pulsada en el Tratamiento del Síndrome de Dolor Regional Complejo de Tipo 1 en las Extremidades Inferiores: Comparación con el Bloqueo Simpático Lumbar
Authors: Freitas Da Silva Tiago , Marqués Neto Oswaldo R. , Kessler Irueña , Sugai Richard
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: El síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) de tipo 1 es un síndrome de dolor neuropático generalmente de difícil tratamiento. El propósito de este estudio es comparar dos opciones de tratamiento (la radiofrecuencia pulsada y el bloqueo anestésico del plexo simpático lumbar) evaluando la eficacia de cada una en el control de las diferentes características de esta entidad y su efecto sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes.Pacientes y métodos: Se distribuyeron aleatoriamente 40 pacientes con síndrome de dolor regional complejo de tipo 1 en las extremidades inferiores en dos grupos: radiofrecuencia pulsada y bloqueo simpático lumbar (a nivel de L3, L4 y L5). Los pacientes fueron evaluados prospectivamente mediante la EVA (Escala Visual Analógica del Dolor), la Escala del Dolor Neuropático (de Galer y Jensen) y la escala RAND SF-36 durante el seguimiento de 1 y 7 días y de 2, 4, 6 y 12 meses.Resultados: En ambos grupos hubo reducciones estadísticamente similares desde el momento inicial después del procedimiento, según las diferentes escalas de dolor. Sin embargo, hubo una diferencia significativa solamente para el atributo «dolor caliente o quemante», que se mantuvo disminuido en el transcurso de los meses en el grupo tratado con radiofrecuencia pero no en el otro grupo.Conclusiones: La radiofrecuencia pulsada emerge como una técnica no ablativa con resultados similares a largo plazo a los obtenidos con el bloqueo anestésico del plexo simpático lumbar para el tratamiento del síndrome de dolor regional complejo de tipo 1 en las extremidades inferiores.
Estimulación Extradural de la Corteza Motora para la Enfermedad de Parkinson: Una Revisión
Authors: Lizundia Javier , Fonoff Erich T. , Teixeira Manoel J.
Published: April 2024

La sobrevida de los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson ha mejorado notablemente en los últimos años gracias al avance del tratamiento médico; pero han aparecido diversas complicaciones por el mismo. Varias técnicas se han introducido para mejorar los síntomas cardinales de la enfermedad y las complicaciones del tratamiento farmacológico. Diferentes grupos de neurocirugía en el mundo están desarrollando técnicas quirúrgicas alternativas para pacientes no candidatos a la estimulación cerebral profunda (ECP) en la enfermedad de Parkinson. La estimulación cerebral profunda es el tratamiento quirúrgico de elección para la enfermedad de Parkinson. Pero la selección de cada paciente debe ser rigurosa para conseguir el éxito. Por ello, sobre la base del conocimiento actual de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad y de los resultados de la estimulación cortical transcraneal en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson y la estimulación cortical para el tratamiento del dolor central, se incorpora la estimulación cerebral cortical extradural como una alternativa de tratamiento quirúrgico para los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson no candidatos a la ECP. Esta técnica tiene como propósito la reducción de las complicaciones. Para su aplicación no se requiere la colocación del marco de estereotaxia ni el microrregistro.El objetivo de este trabajo es efectuar una revisión actualizada de la bibliografía con respecto a la estimulación extradural (epidural) de la corteza motora para la enfermedad de Parkinson. Se analizan los resultados de las series de casos publicados hasta el momento.En conclusión, la bibliografía actual revela que esta es una técnica alternativa a la ECP, pero aún tiene resultados dispares y su eficacia se pierde a largo plazo.
Technical Sourcebook for Apparel Designers
Authors: Lee Jaeil , Steen Camille
Published: April 2024

Learn technical design processes and industry standards, such as ASTM and ISO, for apparel production and manufacturing practices. With more than 1,200 images and technical packages for 12 apparel products, the book explains topics like fabric selection, finding seasonal fashion trends, garment construction, and fit evaluation, all so you can cost-effectively meet consumer needs. You’ll learn about product categories including women’s wear, menswear, and knitwear, as well as how to create a cost sheet and manage product data, to help you develop specification sheets and technical packages for specific markets. The 4th edition has been revised to include the use of sustainable materials, entrepreneurship and the job market, buying seasons as affected by the covid-19 pandemic and supply chain, sourcing considerations, sizing and fit tips for diverse body types, and more.

New to this Edition

• Includes new information on sustainability and sourcing

• Discusses changes in buying seasons as affected by the covid-19 pandemic

• Delves into the job market, job roles, and entrepreneurship

• Updated to include sizing and fit tips for diverse body types

STUDIO Features Include

• Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

• Review concepts with flashcards of terms and definitions

Instructor Resources

• Instructor’s Guide to help integrate the text into your classroom

• PowerPoint Slides for every chapter
A Student Guide to Chaucer`s Middle English
Authors: Beidler Peter G.
Published: April 2024

A Student Guide to Chaucer’s Middle English represents the decades-long material that Professor Peter G. Beidler developed to help his students at Lehigh University understand the dialect of Middle English Chaucer used for his poetry. Professor Beidler wrote and revised several pamphlets over the course of his career, with the assistance of two generations of his students, that provide a basic understanding of the vocabulary, structure, grammar, pronunciation, and history of Middle English, helping students gain greater accesss tudents access to the full power, meaning, and beauty of Chaucer’s fun and profound poetry.
Tratamiento contable de la enajenación de activos que representan derechos sobre ingresos futuros. Incidencia en los clubes de fútbol
Authors: Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

Con la cesión o venta de derechos futuros, una empresa recibe tesorería en el momento actual a cambio de vender unos ingresos futuros o de cederlos durante un periodo determinado.
En este artículo se analiza teóricamente el tratamiento contable de la cesión temporal y venta de derechos sobre ingresos futuros y, como estudio del caso, se detalla la cesión de los ingresos futuros sobre los derechos televisivos realizada en 2022 por el club deportivo Fútbol Club Barcelona.
La principal conclusión de la investigación es que las operaciones de cesión temporal son muy susceptibles de realizar en ellas un incumplimiento de la norma contable, por lo que el auditor debe estar muy atento y no permitir contabilizar un ingreso de la totalidad de la cuantía en el ejercicio contable de la firma del contrato ni un ingreso por encima del valor razonable ni tampoco un ingreso sin registrar su pasivo.
Contornos melódicos em sentenças interrogativas: atitudes proposicionais na leitura em voz alta
Authors: Lemos Juliana
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho analisa contornos entonacionais e produção de sentidos atitudinais em interrogativas. Abordamos, mediante gravações de sinal de fala de leitura em voz alta de 24 informantes, os padrões das perguntas neutra, confirmação, com estranheza e retórica. Fundamentamo-nos na Fonologia Entonacional — Pierrehumbert (1980), Ladd (1996), Gussenhoven (2004) — e em Moraes (2008), que descreve a categorização melódica da entonação do Português Brasileiro. Guiamo-nos pela pergunta “com que recorrência os padrões estudados serão produzidos?”, tendo por hipótese que as perguntas confirmação e retórica seriam produzidas de modo menos recorrente. No corpus, houve uma ocorrência da pergunta retórica e nenhuma da confirmação.
Technology for restoring crankshafts by thermal spraying
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Velizhanin Dmitry , Storozhev Ivan
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of various types of powders for the restoration of spare parts by thermal spraying. The chemical compositions and structure of powders for spraying are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of powders are analyzed. Keywords: RESTORATION OF PARTS, GAS THERMAL SPRAYING, FLAME SPRAYING, SPRAYING DEVICES, COATING, ROUGHNESS, HARDNESS
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar dan Efikasi Diri dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmawati Rahim  , Nurul Fadhilah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar dan efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa di SMAN 9 Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex-post facto dengan sampel sebanyak 97 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dan data hasil belajar biologi siswa.  Angket terdiri dari angket gaya belajar dan angket efikasi diri, sementara data hasil belajar merupakan nilai ulangan semester  ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa; (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar dan efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar dan efikasi diri merupakan faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa.
IMPLIKASI LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA DALAM MATAKULIAH FIQH IBADAH DI PRODI TADRIS IPA
Authors: Fauziyah Selvi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dan implikasi literasi sains mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fiqih agama Program Studi IPA IAIN Tadris Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi literasi sains pada mata kuliah fiqih agama Program Studi Sains Tadris ditunjukkan dengan adanya muatan sains dan aspek proses sains yang dilakukan mahasiswa yaitu pada materi thoharoh, doa , dan puasa. Implikasi dari literasi sains pada mata kuliah fiqih agama adalah (1) meningkatkan keingintahuan mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan fiqh agama dari sudut pandang ilmiah, (2) memperkuat pemahaman konsep-konsep sains melalui eksperimen langsung berupa pelaksanaan kegiatan ubudiyah, dan (3) meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik. 'kemampuan literasi sains di dunia. abad ke 21.
ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN AI INTEGRATION FOR TECHNICAL LITERACY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

This systematic review explores the advancements and challenges associated with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in promoting technical literacy. Technical literacy is increasingly important in today's digital age, where understanding and utilizing technology are essential skills. AI has the potential to enhance technical literacy by providing personalized learning experiences, facilitating hands-on learning, and offering innovative tools and resources. However, the integration of AI in education also presents challenges, such as ensuring equitable access, addressing ethical considerations, and overcoming technical barriers. The review examines a range of studies and literature related to AI integration for technical literacy, focusing on key themes such as personalized learning, hands-on learning, and innovative tools. It highlights the potential of AI to transform technical education by providing tailored learning experiences that cater to individual needs and preferences. AI-driven tools, such as simulations, virtual laboratories, and intelligent tutoring systems, have been shown to enhance student engagement and understanding of technical concepts. Despite the benefits, the review also identifies challenges associated with AI integration, including the need for teacher training, concerns about data privacy, and the risk of reinforcing existing inequalities. Addressing these challenges requires careful planning, collaboration between educators and technology developers, and a commitment to ensuring equitable access to AI-driven educational resources. Overall, this review provides insights into the current state of AI integration for technical literacy and highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with this approach. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the potential of AI, educators can enhance technical literacy and prepare students for success in a technology-driven world.

Keywords: Advancement, Challenges, AI, Integration, Technical Literacy.
AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY IN U.S. EDUCATION: A REVIEW: ANALYZING THE IMPACT, EFFECTIVENESS, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF AR/VR TOOLS IN ENHANCING LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Authors: Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the impact, effectiveness, and future prospects of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in educational settings. The primary objective was to explore how these immersive technologies are reshaping learning and teaching landscapes. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the research analyzed recent scholarly articles and reports from 2014 to 2024, focusing on AR/VR applications in education. The findings reveal that AR and VR significantly enhance learning experiences by offering immersive, interactive, and engaging environments. These technologies have been shown to improve student engagement, knowledge retention, and skill development. AR enriches traditional educational materials by overlaying digital information onto the real world, while VR facilitates experiential learning in virtual environments. However, challenges such as high costs, technical infrastructure requirements, and content development complexities were identified as barriers to widespread adoption. The study predicts a future where AR and VR technologies will continue to evolve, focusing on enhancing user experience, improving accessibility, and integrating seamlessly into educational curricula. Recommendations for stakeholders, including educators, administrators, and policymakers, emphasize the need for investment in infrastructure, educator training, content development, and collaboration with technology companies. Lastly, AR and VR technologies hold great promise for transforming educational practices. Addressing current challenges and leveraging opportunities will be key to realizing their full potential in enhancing teaching and learning experiences. Continued research and innovation in this field are essential for the effective integration of AR and VR in education.

Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Educational Technology, Immersive Learning.
CONTAMINAÇÃO CRUZADA DE SALMONELLA SPP. EM AÇOUGUES
Authors: Borges Franciele Júlia Coelho , Castejon Leticia Vieira
Published: April 2024

A Salmonella sp., uma bactéria geralmente habitante no trato intestinal dos animais, está presente em diversos alimentos, como os ovos, carnes (suínas e bovinas, principalmente), leite bovino e em verduras. A bactéria é responsável pela salmonelose e pela febre tifóide em seres humanos, considerada uma bactéria de caráter zoonótico. O presente estudo busca analisar a contaminação cruzada de carnes por essa bactéria dentro de açougues em todo o Brasil através de uma revisão de literatura em um período de dez anos, com exceção para análise de obras antigas que são consagradas na área. Os textos selecionados são de repositórios acadêmicos, revistas, sites relacionados e manuais do Ministério da Saúde. Durante o estudo, percebe-se que os casos acontecem principalmente em estabelecimentos com poucas inspeções e com manuseio incorreto de carnes, inclusive na produção de embutidos artesanais, como linguiças.