bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Di Masa Pandemic Covid 19 Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan Banten
Authors: Abidin Ali Zaenal
Published: June 2021

Meningkatkan kinerja pegawai puskesmas sangat penting, khususnya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di masa pandemic Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran deskriptif mengenai kinerja pegawai puskesmas di kota Tangerang Selatan. Tidak hanya itu, buat mengenali gimana pengaruh disiplin kerja serta motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai puskesmas di kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 48 pegawai yang bekerja di puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data di olah menggunakan SPSS 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai puskesmas Benda Baru pada kategori baik. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara partial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara partial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Disiplin kerja serta motivasi kerja mempengaruhi positif serta signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja  memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Puskesmasn Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Karyawan PERURI
Authors: Vanya Chairiyah Fitri  , Dedi Purwana  , Ari Saptono
Published: June 2021

DaIam peneIitian ini diteIiti pengaruh kepuasan kerja, pengembangan karir terhadap”organizational citizenship behavior dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening”pada Karyawan PERURI. PeneIitian ini merupakan peneIitian kuantitatif dengan data primer, structuraI equation modeIing (sem) digunakan untuk menganaIisis data yang teIah didapat dari PERURI.”Berdasarkan kriteria yang teIah ditentukan, peneIiti mendapatkan 200 data responden yang dianaIisis dengan menggunakan software”AMOS. HasiI peneIitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja, pengembangan karir dan komitmen berpengaruh terhadap OCB karyawan PERURI. Serta komitmen dapat memediasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Pelayanan Prima (Service Excellence) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Galuh Buana Panumbangan Ciamis
Authors: Jajang Saeful Zaman  , Imas Matsny Mardiah
Published: June 2021

Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) adalah unit yang mengelola operasional kegiatan masyarakat perdesaan di kecamatan dan membantu Badan Kerjasama Antar Desa (BKAD) dalam mengkoordinasikan pertemuan-pertemuan di Kecamatan. UPK Galuh Buana Panumbangan sangatlah memperhatikan tentang Kepuasan Nasabah dengan terus berupaya memberikan Pelayanan yang Prima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran empiris tentang: Pelayanan Prima; Kepuasan Nasabah; dan Pengaruh Pelayanan Prima terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada UPK Galuh Buana Panumbangan Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 orang nasabah UPK Galuh Buana Panumbangan Ciamis yang aktif, dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: Pelayanan Prima dan Kepuasan Nasabah UPK Galuh Buana Panumbangan sudah baik, serta terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Pelayanan Prima terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah UPK Galuh Buana Panumbangan Ciamis.
Pengaruh Faktor Motivasi Internal dan Eksternal terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan: Sebuah Studi Kuantitatif.
Authors: Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Abdi Akbar  , Muhammad Yushar Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor motivasi internal dan eksternal berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada Bank BTN (Persero) Tbk di Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 53 karyawan bank BTN Makassar. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R-Square sebesar 0,873 atau 87,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh faktor motivasi internal dan eksternal terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan sebesar 87,3%, dan sisanya sekitar 12,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial faktor-faktor motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan karena memiliki nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, dan secara simultan faktor motivasi internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada Bank BTN (Persero) Tbk di Kota Makassar dengan nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05
Analisis Non Performing Loan (NPL) Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aldi Akbar  , Karyadi  , Budi Rustandi Kartawinata
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang menerpa Indonesia sangat berdampak pada berbagai sektor tak terkecuali jasa keuangan khususnya perbankan. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan dalam mengukur kinerja perbankan adalah non performing loan (NPL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja bank pembangunan daerah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia terkait dampak pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan proxy NPL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank pembangunan daerah pun ikut terdampak imbas dari pandemi Covid-19 ini yang mana NPL tiap bank cenderung bertambah dibandingkan sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan temuan lain dari sisi mikroekonomi berupa perbandingan NPL dengan ROA serta dari sisi makroekonomi berupa perbandingan NPL dengan inflasi, pertumbuhan PDB dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka.
Pengaruh EVA, Sales Growth, MVA, DER, Laba Bersih Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia
Authors: Parhusip Evawaty , Waruwu Joshua , Citra Medika Febriana  , Mesrawati
Published: June 2021

Hasil penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari EVA, Sales Growth, MVA, DER, Laba Bersih Terhadap Harga Saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Perusahaan Sector Industri Dasar dan Kimia Tahun 2016-2019. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Ada 75 perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai populasi penelitian, pengambilan sample memakai cara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan bisa dikatakan jika EVA tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan pada Harga Saham. Dalam Sales Growth tidak adanya pengaruh serta tidak adanya signifikan pada Harga Saham. Terdapat pengaruh negatif pada MVA serta memiliki nilai signifikan pada Harga Saham. Dalam variabel lain, yakni DER menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh dan signifikansinya pada Harga Saham. Laba bersih memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Harga Saham
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Bandung Selatan
Authors: Veranita Mira , Hani Hatimatunnisani
Published: June 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pengaruh pelayanan publik yang terdiri dari variabel tangibles, empati, keandalan, daya tanggap, dan jaminan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Bandung Selatan secara simultan maupun parsial.Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode survei untuk mengetahui fakta-fakta tentang fenomena yang ada di perusahaan dan mencari informasi yang aktual dan sistematis dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, baik data primer (hasil kuisioner) dan data sekunder (dokumen perusahaan, jurnal, buku dan informasi pendukung yang mendukung penelitian)

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan ter
FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN MR-METRIC SPACE THROUGH SEMI-COMPATIBILITY
Authors: Rabaiah A. , Malkawi A. , Al-Rawabdeh A. , Mahmoud D. , Qousini M.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we interpret the concept of $MR-$semi-compatible maps in $MR-$metric spaces and in the view of orbital concept we deduce some fixed point theorems through $MR-$semi-compatibly for the pair $(U,V)$ of self-mappings on the set $\mathbb{X}$ under a set of conditions.
Factors Related to the Prevalenceof Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia:An Ecological Study
Authors: Achmad Yudi Arifiyanto  , Agung Dwi Laksono  , Djazuly Chalidyanto  , Nungky Taniasari  , Warih Kusumaningtyas
Published: June 2021

Previous research has found that the cost of chronic kidney disease is relatively high. This study aims to ecologically analyze the factors relatedto the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia.The research conduct ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. The study takes all provinces as samples. Apart from chronic kidney disease, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were the adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs, dedication to taking anti-diabetic drugs/injections, a habit of drinking soft drinks > 1 time/day, a habit of drinking energy drinks> 1 time/day. Data were analyzed usinga scatter plot.The results showed that the higher the percentage of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs in a province, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of commitment to taking anti-diabetes medications/injections in a section, the lower the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the rate of drinking soft drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of regular drinking energy drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease.The study concluded that five independent variables analyzed were related to Indonesia’s prevalence of chronic kidney diseases.
Legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Ukraine
Authors: TURCHYN Nataliia , TURCHYN Artem
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Cryptocurrency is a relatively new financial market instrument, but due to a lack of the fundamental principles of the legal regulation and legal regulation of market of cryptocurrency, individuals and legal entities, who have at their disposal the virtual assets are effectively deprived of an effective way to protect their ownership of such assets. The following key features of cryptocurrency are outlined: lack of control and restrictions on financial transactions, anonymity, the possibility of using it as an investment tool, the speed of transactions, a high degree of security.
The purpose of the paper is explores the question of definition of legal essence, the maintenance of cryptocurrency is investigated.
Results. Nature and legal uncertainty does not allow it to be identified with any of the related concepts (money, securities, currency value, means of payment, currency, money surrogate, etc.). That is, cryptocurrencies are currently in Ukraine outside the scope of legal regulation. The analysis of definition of a concept of cryptocurrency in the draft law on circulation of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine is carried out; prospects for the legislative implementation of cryptocurrency in Ukraine, in addition, the author draws attention to the novelties of the legislation on financial monitoring, namely certain provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds from Crime, Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation”.
Conclusion. The analysis of the characteristics of cryptocurrency leads to a conclusion that the cryptocurrency can be understood as electronic money. The paper presents a vision of further trends in the use of cryptocurrency in everyday life and business environment, opens up an opportunity for further research in the field of the cryptocurrency market, further development of Ukraine and integration to the world financial system.
Administrative and legal status of foreigners
Authors: HALCHENKO Sofiia , KOTENKO Bohdan , TERESHCHENKO Daniil
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Today, the issue of administrative and legal status of foreigners is very important because our country needs clearer and more regulated legislation, which will not allow such phenomena as illegal migration, abuse of rights of foreigners in our country, non-compliance with duties, which leads to a violation of the law. In turn, the legislation must meet all requirements and not violate well-known human values and freedoms, so it is subject to change to improve the life of every person, regardless of his position in the state.
Scientific research on foreigners and their legal and social status has been done by many researchers. Among them are such scientists as L. Voevodin, M. Inshin, T. Kirilova, M. Matuzov, M. Vitruk, O. Skakun, M. Mochulska., V. Marchenko, T. Drakokhrust, V. Zui, I. Boyko, et.al.
The purpose of the paper is to study the administrative and legal status of foreigners in Ukraine, to compare Ukrainian legislation with the international standards, to analyze statistics and court practice on issues of foreigners, to analyze of scientific approaches to understanding the concept of “foreigner”.
Results. With the proclamation of Ukraine as an independent state, the issue of the legal status of foreigners has become quite relevant and often studied among researchers. Certain gaps in the legislation create some problems of interaction between the country and foreigners, which can lead to restrictions on the inalienable rights and freedoms of foreigners. The paper analyzes the legal status of foreigners on the basis of research by scholars and legislation for a broader understanding. In addition, ways to solve problems are suggested in this work. The paper analyzes the case law as an example of how gaps in the legislation affect the process of expulsion or return of foreigners.
Conclusions. After analyzing the current legislation on the rights and freedoms of foreigners and stateless persons, it can be stated that the rights and freedoms of foreigners and stateless citizens almost completely coincide with the rights and freedoms of citizens of Ukraine. Although foreigners are subject to individual restrictions on entry into Ukraine and the possibility of returning and forcibly expelling foreigners and stateless persons from Ukraine, such measures are used solely to protect the Ukrainian people and cannot be used unreasonably. It is important for every foreigner to be able to defend their rights and appeal to higher authorities in accordance with international standards. In practice, return and expulsion procedures are not always carried out effectively, which can lead to a significant delay in the procedure, which indicates that the implementation of these measures by special bodies is not yet perfect. Based on statistics and a review of current realities, we conclude that now is the right time to modernize the mechanisms for cooperation between special bodies and foreigners and give foreigners a wider range of rights before joining the EU and after Covid-19 time.
Banditry (article 257 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), robbery (article 187 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), extortion (article 189 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and problems of the relationship between these crimes
Authors: MYRHOROD Violetta , VOLODINA Oksana
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the relationship between banditry, robbery committed by an organized, armed group of people and extortion, and the main normative sources of domestic legislation. In addition, official statistics provided to the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine were examined to assess the prevalence and risk of banditry. The author analyzes the features of the corpus delicti, their qualifications, and problematic issues in the application of this knowledge in the practice of law enforcement and judicial authorities. The articles cover certain aspects of robbery, such as burglary and violence or the threat of intrusion. Particular attention is paid to the main features of the gang, namely: the number of subjects of the crime; stability; armament; the general purpose of the group members; way of committing a crime. Parallels were drawn between banditry and robbery, especially in terms of armaments, distribution of tasks between accomplices, their relationship, subordination and provision of a plan for further criminal activity. In distinguishing between robbery and extortion, a characteristic difference was established in the time limits of violence or the threat of its use: in robbery, they are aimed at taking possession of property immediately at the time of their use; in extortion: actions that involve violence or the threat of its use, aimed at obtaining property, as well as the requirement to transfer property, combined with the threat to use violence against the victim or his close relatives in the future. Also the actions which are offered for qualification in actions of the person of signs of investigated structures of crimes are defined. The types of damage caused to victims are analyzed. Based on the study, the author concludes that banditry, robbery and extortion are different in their criminal law nature of crimes, which have their own unique features and differ significantly in the objects of encroachment, the objective parties, somewhat coinciding only object composition and subjective side.
The main aspects of the introduction of Scrum methodology in the production management of innovative enterprises
Authors: TRACH Vitalii , SHVAHIREVA Vlasta
Published: June 2021

The history of the emergence of agile methodologies, namely the SCRUM approach, begins as a result of a sharp increase in technical progress and new requirements for the market of innovative technologies. Old methodologies are unable to provide flexible, fast and innovative production, as a result of which companies cannot stay in the market. The paper examines in consequence of what the SCRUM methodology appeared, what factors appeared on it and what problem it solved first of all. It also describes what SCRUM is in general, basic concepts, terminology, and events related to this area. Three main components of the modern approach are studied in detail, namely, what is a SCRUM board, what it is, what columns are recommended to be added and how to use it; four types of rallies, what is the main goal of everyone, who should attend them, what questions should be answered and the optimal time for holding; how sprint planning works, what problems may arise and what tools can be used in this case. It describes how to competently introduce the three main components into production, while maintaining high efficiency of teams and the enterprise as a whole, as well as how not to remain without the loss of unnecessary resources. They study who a SCRUM master is and why he is a key person when using the methodology, and who is a product owner and what functions he is obliged to do. The problem of integrating the methodology into large enterprises, where teams of 20 or more people are created, is considered and solved, and the problem of the company's scalability is also solved. Throughout the paper, examples and recommendations from real experience are provided. The conclusion describes what the methodology is and its main ideas, and also touches upon the need for a Scum-master.
Specifics of the Ukrainian election system
Authors: DASHKOVSKA Olena , TKACHOVA Viktoriia , LAVRIK Pavlo
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the concept of the election process as an activity related to the exercise of suffrage. The list of subjects of the election process has been determined. The formation of the institution of elections under the influence of external factors is explained. The formation of the electoral process in Ukraine since the XIX century is analyzed under the influence of foreign states such as the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary. The introduction of elections in the second half of the XIX century is considered in details in connection with the reform. The change of the electoral legislation in Ukraine from 1989 to 2004 is noted.
The main types of electoral systems such as majority, proportional and mixed are analyzed. The peculiarities of the majority electoral system, which has been operating in Ukraine for a long time, and the proportional one, which is currently used in accordance with the Electoral Code of January 1, 2020, have been identified.
The issue of choosing the most effective electoral system, on the example of majority, proportional and mixed systems, is considered in detail. It is concluded that the optimal system of popular expression of will of citizens in Ukraine is proportional, which is supported by the opinion of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and the example of the development of other European states. The importance of a stable electoral system in Ukraine is noted.
The main provisions of the Electoral Code of Ukraine, which entered into force on January 1, 2020, are considered. The election process and innovations of the Electoral Code of Ukraine are considered in detail. Particular attention was paid to the issue of gender equality during the elections, which caused a lot of discussion among Ukrainian politicians and European countries.
The conclusion emphasizes that the electoral process in Ukraine has gone through a difficult and long path of formation, but the election legislation is quite at the stage of formation and development, due to difficult circumstances in the Ukrainian state to build civil society.
Strategic priorities for the development of trade enterprises
Authors: HUSHTAN Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The paper describes the essence of the development of trade enterprises. Peculiarities of types of trade enterprises on branch and legal bases of their classification are noted. The guidelines of strategic priorities of trade development are outlined. Target indicators of strategic priorities of trade enterprises development are marked. The need to ensure a constant increase in the number of economic entities engaged in retail trade is justified. Trade liberalization has become widespread over the past three decades, especially among developing countries and countries with economies in transition, due to significant constraints on import-based development strategies and the influence of international financial institutions, which often support trade liberalization.
Strategic priorities for trade development should focus on creating a comfortable environment for citizens and businesses (both producers of goods and businesses) through the development of multi-format trade infrastructure by stimulating the growth of all forms of entrepreneurial activity. It is a question of construction of system at which at the same time satisfaction of all participants of relations in the sphere of trade is provided. All formats of trade, regardless of size, are recognized as civilized and have the right to unhindered development within its identity and uniqueness, as well as natural evolution without government intervention due to increasing entrepreneurial activity, changing consumer preferences and citizens' desire for a comfortable living environment.
Strategic priorities should cover the segments of retail and wholesale of consumer goods and focus on creating a comfortable consumer environment based on the development of all formats of trade, which provides the maximum choice of products and operators in accordance with the demands of any consumer.
Peculiarities of determining election results in proportional electoral systems
Authors: DROZDYK Oleksandr , POLISHCHUK Daniil
Published: June 2021

Introduction. This paper examines the issue of proportional electoral system, its constituent elements and types. Most types of elements of this system are analyzed here, indicating the specific countries that use them. This paper discusses in detail the basic electoral formulas of the proportional system, these formulas are usually based on the quota method or the method of divisors. The use of different methods makes it possible to favor smaller parties or, conversely, to restrict access to representative bodies to weak political forces. In practice, the application of appropriate formulas can achieve the required level of representation.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the impact of electoral formulas and voter lists on the results of popular will.
Results. In recent decades, there has been a trend towards a shift from a majority electoral system to other types. Most countries choose a proportional electoral system. The relevant system has the highest number of qualitative indicators of minority representation, by minimizing the loss of votes. According to the experience of the countries listed in the paper, comparative characteristics of each type of proportional system are obtained. Properly selected and implemented electoral system is the key to the proper functioning of all democratic institutions. The analysis of electoral systems is based on modern tasks, such as the formation of authorities by persons with real support in society, increasing the representation of the interests of regions and minorities. For example, with the change of parameters, such as quotas, the order of counting of votes changes, which in turn affects the distribution of different interests in the representative body.
Conclusion. For countries reforming their electoral system in the direction of proportionality, it is first necessary to determine the parameters of the electoral formula and the formation of electoral lists, then determine the method of voting. These issues are considered in this paper and give a general idea of the features of the most popular elements of the classification of the proportional electoral system and are justified by the practice of each of them.
The role of crowd funding in innovative activities
Authors: DIACHENKO Danil , SHVAHIREVA Vlasta
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the concept of innovation and its importance and impact on modern social life. Budget and extra-budgetary forms of its financing are given: state financing, joint-stock, bank credits, venture financing, leasing, business angels, mixed form of financing and crowdfunding. In particular, the form of crowdfunding financing is considered. The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the forms of crowdfunding financing, as well as to identify its role in the development of innovation. For this purpose, such research methods as analysis, study and evaluation of information were used. The concept of crowdfunding and the mechanism of financing projects through crowdfunding are considered. The sites of Internet sites that perform the function of fundraising by crowdfunding are considered – the site acts as a third party, is not responsible to anyone, only helping to cover the project and managing the funds raised. Any of the site visitors, who are usually not professional financiers, can transfer any amount to the account of the author of the project. The volumes and growth rates of crowdfunding in the world for 2014 are presented. The analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign crowdfunding platforms is carried out. The classification of crowdfunding by the method of reward (namely: “reward crowdfunding”, “equity crowdfunding” and “debt crowdfunding”), and by the method of fundraising (“all or nothing”, “leave everything”, “turning point”, “free” price”, "perpetual financing" and "subscription"). The paper also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this method of raising funds, its impact on the development of innovation. The conclusion states that despite all the disadvantages, no other method of financing can provide such advantages resale, market research, sponsorship advertising at no additional cost. Other sources of funding have disadvantages, which are limited public information, high risks of investment in projects. However, in crowdfunding through communication with sponsors, obtaining market reviews from them opens unknown previously ways to reduce these risks.
International standards for the prevention of the ill-treatment of persons deprived of their liberty in the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: YAMELSKA Khrystyna
Published: June 2021

The paper examines international standards for the prevention of ill-treatment of persons deprived of their liberty in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the member states of the Council of Europe. The Committee's Statement of principles relating to the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty in the context of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has been analyzed. The paper identifies the positive obligations of the state in the field of guaranteeing human rights, namely legal, practical and derivative means. The responses of Member States to a number of questions that have been the subject of CPT recommendations for many years have been examined. The absolute nature of the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, which is an imperative of international law, is revealed.
The basic principle must be to take all possible action to protect the health and safety of all persons deprived of their liberty.
The paper defines the following principles:
1. WHO guidelines on fighting the pandemic as well as national health and clinical guidelines consistent with international standards must be respected and implemented fully in all places of deprivation of liberty.
2. Staff availability should be reinforced, and health and safety protection as well as training necessary in order to be able to continue to fulfil their tasks in places of deprivation of liberty.
3. Any restrictive measure taken vis-à-vis persons deprived of their liberty to prevent the spread of Covid-19 should have a legal basis and be necessary, proportionate, respectful of human dignity and restricted in time.
4. Alternatives to deprivation of liberty.
5. Special attention will be required to the specific needs of detained persons with particular regard to vulnerable groups and/or at-risk groups, such as older persons and persons with pre-existing medical conditions.
6. Restrictions on contact with the outside world, including visits, should be compensated for by increased access to alternative means of communication (such as telephone or Voice-overInternet-Protocol communication).
7. Respect of the right to maintain adequate personal hygiene (including access to hot water and soap) and the right of daily access to the open air (of at least one hour).
8. Fundamental safeguards against the ill-treatment of persons in the custody of law enforcement officials (access to a lawyer, access to a doctor, notification of custody) must be fully respected in all circumstances and at all times.
Problematic aspects of financial monitoring by specially designated subjects
Authors: IVANYTSKYI Serhii
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The paper stated that in the new Law of Ukraine “On preventing and countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction”, the domestic legislator used a number of general formulations with a broad and vague content, which may complicate its practical implementation and necessitates the theoretical research of these issues within the framework of this paper.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the state of legal regulation of the implementation by certain specially defined subjects of primary financial monitoring of obligations to prevent and counteract the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, as well as to formulate recommendations for making appropriate changes to the legislation.
Results. In paragraph 1 of part 1 of art. 10 of the Law of Ukraine “On preventing and countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction” does not disclose the content of the terminology turnover “creation, operation or management of legal persons”.
Conclusion. In order to clarify the terminology in paragraph 1 of part 1 of article 10 of the Law of Ukraine “On preventing and countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction”, it is advisable to amend it by adding after the words “other similar legal entities” the words “including, performing the functions of a director or secretary of a legal person, its trustee/owner/manager, nominee shareholder/owner/holder”.
Legal basis and directions of improving the corporate responsibility
Authors: SICHKO Dmytro
Published: June 2021

The paper examines the current state of legal regulation of corporate responsibility, identifies prospects for reforming the institution of corporate responsibility to ensure compliance with corporate rights. In particular, it was found that a corporate agreement creates a different nature of the relationship (both mandatory and corporate), it has a binding nature, so in case of violation may be applied civil liability for failure or improper performance of obligations. At the same time, corporate responsibility differs from civil law (classical) liability in the circle of responsible persons, the procedure for bringing to justice, corporate responsibility measures, etc. The case law illustrates that it is possible that a party to a corporate agreement does not systematically comply with the terms of the agreement, for example, does not participate in the general meeting of the corporation or votes against it with other parties to the agreement, which actually calls into question the successful achievement of corporate goals. agreement and its effectiveness as a regulator of relations for the joint management of corporate rights. In this case, an effective way to protect the rights of the parties to the contract is the obligation of the infringer to alienate its share in the authorized (composed) capital (shareholding) in favor of other participants in the corporate agreement at market or pre-agreed price. However, it is noted that the possibility of establishing an obligation to sell shares as a sanction for breach of corporate agreement raises some doubts. In fact, such an obligation is a restriction on property rights. It is proposed to solve this dilemma by reforming the institution of corporate responsibility for non-performance or improper performance of corporate obligations that correspond to the corporate rights of participants in the direction of separating it into a separate type of legal liability. In particular, it is proposed to supplement the Law of Ukraine “On Limited and Additional Liability Companies” Art. 7 “Corporate liability” reads as follows: “in case of non-performance (improper performance) of corporate obligations established by law, contract and constituent documents of the company, corresponding to the corporate rights of participants, sanctions in the form of compensation and exclusion of the participant may be applied”.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS TEKS HASIL OBSERVASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 LIMBOTO BARAT
Authors: T Hidrayana , Salam Salam , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi dengan menggunakan media lingkungan, (2) mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan media lingkungan terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis teks laporan hasil observasi di SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Barat, dan (3) menguraikan secara komprehensif kemampuan siswa menulis teks laporan hasil observasi setelah menggunakan media lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Bentuk penelitian yakni quasi experimental design dengan jenis nonequivalent control group design. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi (pengamatan), tes, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Barat terdiri atas tiga proses, yaitu (a) Perencanaan pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi yang dirancang oleh guru telah memenuhi komponen penyusunan RPP yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013, (b) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang terdiri atas kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup, (c) Penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu penilaian pengetahuan melalui tes dan penilaian keterampilan dari hasil menulis teks laporan hasil observasi; (2) Lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran sudah efektif diterapkan dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Barat. Hal ini dibuktikan dari adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi menggunakan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar dengan menggunakan media lingkungan; (3) Kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi berdasarkan pengamatan langsung siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Barat, diperoleh nilai rata-rata 75, yang berada pada kategori mampu. Kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi dengan menggunakan media lingkungan dari aspek isi siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Barat memperoleh nilai rata-rata 86 yang berada pada kategori sangat mampu.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DI SMP NEGERI 1 ATINGGOLA
Authors: Sardianah Sardianah , Muslimin Muslimin , Salam Salam
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang pengaruh penerapan teknik menulis dan kreativitas terhadap hasil belajar menulis puisi pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Atinggola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan melibatkan dua variabel bebas, yaitu teknik konstruktivisme dan pemodelan; dan satu variabel yang dikendali (atribut) yaitu kreativitas siswa, yang dibagi atas kreativitas tinggi dan kreativitas rendah; serta satu variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar menulis puisi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain faktorial 2 x 2. Sementara, data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes unjuk kerja menulis puisi pada siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: (1) secara keseluruhan hasil belajar menulis puisi bagi siswa yang belajar dengan teknik konstruktivisme maupun yang belajar dengan metode pemodelan memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan. Ini berati bahwa teknik konstruktivisme  memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap hasil belajar menulis puisi jika dibandingkan dengan metode pemodelan; (2) bagi siswa yang mempunyai kreativitas tinggi, teknik konstruktivisme memberikan hasil belajar menulis puisi yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar menulis puisi melalui metode pemodelan; (3) bagi siswa yang mempunyai kreativitas rendah, teknik konstruktivisme memberikan hasil belajar menulis puisi yang lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar menulis puisi melalui metode pemodelan; dan (4) terdapat interaksi antara teknik menulis dan kreativitas terhadap hasil belajar menulis puisi. Ini berarti bahwa teknik konstruktivisme lebih unggul daripada metode pemodelan bagi siswa yang mempunyai kreativitas tinggi, sedangkan bagi siswa yang mempunyai kreativitas rendah lebih cocok dengan metode pemodelan.
An Investigation into the Significance of HHV-6 in Catatonia and Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Das Sohan
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the effects of all types of Human Herpes Virus (HHV-6) is reviewed in relation to encephalopathy, catatonia and mental health disorders due to recent research indicating that HHV-6 does a lot more than just causing Roseola, encephalitis and encephalopathy and that it could be the key to the recent rise in mental health disorders.

The review suggests that the hypothesis that HHV-6 can lead to encephalopathy, catatonia and mental health disorders is true. The links between HHV-6, catatonia and mental health disorders are clear, and it seems necessary to do more research into the topic. It is possible HHV-6 plays a big role in causing catatonia among patients due to it causing encephalopathy and possibly causing and/or assisting the onset of mental health disorders, both of which are known to cause catatonia. HHV-6 is a relatively unknown pathogen to the wider population, but research is now indicating its prevalence and its effects could be behind the recent rise in mental health disorders.
Relationship of the Emergency Department Density Level with Nursing Work Stress
Authors: Dewi Sari Candra , Muafi Naufal , Endarwati Titik , Maryana Maryana , Sutejo Sutejo
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The imbalance between the increase in the overall volume of patients at the emergency department (ED) with the capacity of the emergency unit can lead to overcrowded conditions in the ED. Factors that cause ED density include lack of beds for inpatients, increased overall patient volume, increased non-emergency patient visits, lack of nursing staff, and lack of administrative support. Overcrowded at the ED can cause work stress on nurses. Nurses in the ED tend to experience more stress than nurses on the ward due to workload and work fatigue.

AIM: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the ED density with nursing work stress.

METHODS: This study was conducted a correlational study in a hospital at Central Java in 2020. Total sampling with the criteria of nurses in the ED was the method employed to the respondents. The data analysis used descriptive statistics and rank Spearman, with a significant level of p < 0.05.

RESULTS: The most frequent occurred in the ED was overcrowded, while nursing work stress was moderate stress. The result of the rank Spearman test obtained p = 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.725.

CONCLUSION: There was a significant correlation between the ED density levels with nursing work stress.
Zinc Intake, Zinc Serum Levels, and Intelligence in School Children in Rural Areas
Authors: Flora Rostika , Fajar Nur Alam , Febri Fatmalina , Yuliana Indah , Yuliarti Yuliarti , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Slamet Samwilson , Tanjung Risnawati , Aguscik Aguscik , Appulembang Yeni Anna , Zulkarnain Mohammad
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Children in rural areas are susceptible to zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in children can affect cognitive function in children. Zinc plays a role in cellular function and critical brain growth processes, including cell replication, DNA and RNA synthesis, and the release of neurotransmitters. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the condition of zinc deficiency and its relationship with the level of intelligence in children in rural areas. METHODS: The study design was cross-sectional, with a sample of 44 elementary school children aged 9–12 years taken randomly. Blood was drawn to measure serum Zn-levels, and serum Zn-levels were measured using Colorimetric Assay Kit (E-BC-K137). Zinc intake data were obtained from the food recall form, which was carried out 3 × 24 h. The level of intelligence is measured by the Culture Fair Intelligence Test method. The sample characteristics data obtained through a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. RESULTS: About 84.2% of children with insufficient zinc intake had low serum Zn-levels. There was a significant relationship between zinc intake and serum zinc levels (p = 0.026; PR = 4.293). Children with low serum zinc levels of 96.5% have intelligence levels below average. There was a significant relationship between serum zinc levels and intelligence level as well (p = 0.001; PR = 24,500). CONCLUSION: Zinc deficiency in children is characterized by low serum Zn-levels. Low serum Zn-level is caused by low zinc intake, thus children with low serum Zn-levels are at risk of having intelligence level below average. Therefore, health education about the importance of zinc intake in children should be given to parents, so that the incidence of zinc deficiency in children can be reduced.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior toward COVID-19 Prevention on Indonesian during Pandemic
Authors: Widowati Retno , Raushanfikri Albiruni
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To know the socio-demographic factor related to the knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards COVID-19 prevention, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Method: Research was conducted through observation with a cross-sectional approach and samples were collected using snowball sampling. The research population was the general Indonesian. The questionnaire was used and distributed online for four days. Chi-square and regression were used for analysis. Result: The questionnaire distributed was fulfilled completely by 1,167 participants from 30 provinces. Gender has a negative correlation with participants' attitudes and behaviour in preventing COVID-19. Age and education were significantly related (p <0.01) to COVID-19 knowledge and had a significant positive effect (p <0.01) on attitude and behaviour. The occupation was significantly related (p <0.01) to COVID-19 knowledge. Occupation has a positive effect, but not significantly on attitudes and behaviour. The province of the participants’ residence was not significantly related to COVID-19 knowledge, and it isn't significantly on attitude and behaviour. Knowledge has highly affected the attitude of preventing COVID-19 (f = 0.36). Conclusion: Age, education and occupation significantly related to COVID-19 knowledge. Age and education are positively correlated with attitude and behaviour. Knowledge has highly affected by the attitude of preventing COVID-19.
Galactomannan and 1, 3-β-D-Glucan Assay in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid for the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Malignant and Non-malignant Patients
Authors: El-Mahallawy Hadir Ahmed , El-Gendi Rana , Ghaith Doaa Mohammad , Behiry Iman Kamal , Helal Soheir Fathy
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Serum 1, 3-β-D-glucan (BDG) assay was recommended for diagnosing fungal infections.

AIM: We aimed to assess 1, 3-β-D-glucan in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA).

METHODS: Out of 104 patients clinically suspected fungal, 45 were probable, 18 possible, and 41 unlikely according to EORTC/MSG 2008 criteria. Measuring BAL BDG and galactomannan were done.

RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) for BDG were 44%, 71%, 62%, and 54%; for galactomannan 84%, 83%, 84%, and 83%; and 93%, 66%, 75%, and 90%, respectively, when combining both tests. A significant different performance of GM; p = 0.0008 was detected in patients with malignant disorders when compared to non-malignant; but not for BDG; p = 0.121.

CONCLUSION: We can conclude that BAL-BDG is helpful if positive in a clinically suspected IFI case, but if negative cannot rule out fungal infection. Thus, combining results of BAL-GM and BAL-BDG are recommended.
Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the Left Main ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock on Octogenarian Patient with Single Remaining Vessel
Authors: Alsagaff Mochamad Yusuf , Arjani Kandita , Oktaviono Yudi , Sitorus Sondang
Published: June 2021

The left main coronary artery (LMCA) ST-elevation myocardial infarction has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Older age and cardiogenic shock are independent predictors for in-hospital mortality. Here, we report a case of an 89-year-old Javanese man with a history of smoking presented with total LMCA occlusion complicated by cardiogenic shock in an octogenarian that was saved by stenting in thrombolysis in myocardial Infarction Flow III right coronary artery.