bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES WITH THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE APPROACH
Authors: Irawan Agus , Prasetyo Adi , Irawan Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the potential for bankruptcy of companies in the public transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-score model approach. The population of this study are transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, the sample is only taken from the 3 largest transportation companies operating on land, sea and air. The results of calculations using the Altman Zscore method show that there is one company that is prone to bankruptcy. A business that is expected to go bankrupt in the year under review does not mean it will go bankrupt, it is just a warning to the business about the state of the business so that it can anticipate the most likely losses.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP TARGET DAN REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DI PEMERINTAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Widyowati Lestari Adhi , Setianingsih Sri , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: February 2022

BSTRACTThis study analyzes the impact of Covid-19 on the target and realization of hotel and restaurant taxes in the South Tangerang City Government. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis which includes the impact of Covid-19 on the target and realization of hotel and restaurant tax revenues in South Tangerang City. The results of this study indicate that Covid-19 has a negative impact on the target and realization of hotel and restaurant tax revenues in the South Tangerang City Government. Kata kunci: Covid-19, hotel tax, restaurant tax ABTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap target dan realisasi pajak hotel dan restoran di Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang meliputi  dampak Covid-19 terhadap target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 berdampak negatif terhadap target dan realiasasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, pajak hotel,pajak restoran
AVRUPA YEŞİL MUTABAKATI: YEŞİL TEORİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: KAKIŞIM Cemal
Published: February 2022

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği, kuraklığa, kasırgalara, su baskınlarına, buzulların erimesine, deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesine ve tarımsal kirlenme gibi çevre sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Gezegenimizin geleceğini tehdit eden bu çevre sorunlarının, sadece bir kıta veya ülke grubu ile sınırlı olmaması, yani iklim ve çevre sorunlarının bir anlamda küreselleşmesi, iklim, çevre ve güvenlik kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi somutlaştırmıştır.

Gezegenimizin geleceğini tehdit eden bu çevre sorunlarının sadece bir kıtayla veya ülke grubuyla sınırlı kalmaması, diğer bir deyişle iklim krizinin ve çevre sorunlarının küreselleşmesi, iklim, çevre ve güvenlik kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi somutlaştırmıştır. Çevre sorunları uluslararası ilişkilerin en önemli gündem maddelerinden biri haline gelmiştir.

Bu kapsamda uluslararası ilişkiler teorileri arasında yer alan yeşil teori, sadece insan odaklı olmayan, çevre ve iklim değişikliği konularını da önceleyen bir yaklaşım olarak gelişmiştir. Günümüzde Avrupa Birliği, geliştirdiği çevre, iklim ve enerji politikaları ile yeşil teorinin temel özelliklerine uygun bir perspektif ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda Avrupa Komisyonu’nun tarafından sunulan Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ve yeşil teori arasında yakın bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı yeşil teori ekseninde analiz edilerek, akademik literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmada AB’nin siyasi, ekonomik ve ekolojik dönüşümünde, yeşil teorinin ne ölçüde etkili olduğu incelenmektedir.
Das Zusammenspiel der Generationen
Authors: Trenk-Hinterberger Sabine
Published: February 2022

Welche Bedeutung haben Großeltern in den psychoanalytischen Behandlungen ihrer Enkelkinder? Wann kann von Großeltern-Übertragungen die Rede sein, wann von Gegenübertragungen großmütterlicher oder großväterlicher Qualität? Und welche Rolle spielt die Altersstruktur der psychoanalytischen Heilkundigen, wenn es um die Aufarbeitung früher Erfahrungen mit Objekten aus der Großelterngeneration geht? Sabine Trenk-Hinterberger gibt einen historischen Überblick über die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse und zeigt, welche Bedeutung das Miteinander der Generationen aus heutiger Sicht hat.

Anhand von Fallvignetten beschreibt sie die vielfältigen Erfahrungen mit Großeltern, die durch ihre vermehrte Präsenz die Enkelgeneration entscheidend geprägt haben und so in psychoanalytischen Behandlungen zunehmend thematisiert werden. Der Blick auf die psychoanalytischen Prozesse erweitert den Zugang zu unbewussten Konflikten sowohl aufseiten der behandelten Klientel als auch aufseiten der psychoanalytischen Heilkundigen.
La arquitectura de la Orden Cartuja y su conservación: el caso del Monasterio de Santa María de El Paular
Authors: Sanchidrian Ramos Carmen Irene
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo entrelazar las características arquitectónicas de los Monasterios cartujos y su conservación con el caso del Monasterio de Santa María de El Paular. Esta cartuja fue clave para la expansión de la Orden por la Península Ibérica, y, además, trajo consigo un diseño que se repitió en muchas de sus sedes filiales. La descripción tipológica de sus celdas también ejemplifica el patrón que se seguía en cada cartuja construida. Además, la compleja conservación de estos monasterios se pone de manifiesto en la historia de restauración de cada uno de ellos. El estado de supervivencia de las 25 cartujas peninsulares es muy diverso, lo que ha fomentado el cambio de utilidad en cada edificio. En este artículo, ha sido fundamental el trabajo de campo y el análisis planimétrico y funcional de las construcciones tratadas.
El patrimonio industrial cafetalero del Soconusco: una aproximación al sector industrial histórico
Authors: Mejía Robledo Ana Johari
Published: February 2022

La región del Soconusco, situada en el sureste de México, forma parte del mercado mundial del café desde finales del siglo XIX. Su estándar de calidad y el sabor de los granos fueron muy apreciados en el Norte Global hasta por lo menos la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Las plantaciones del Soconusco se convirtieron en un referente nacional en la exportación de café mexicano gracias a la inversión de capital, a un mercado de consumo consolidado y al uso de tecnología avanzada. Sin embargo, el café del Soconusco sufrió varias crisis desde finales del siglo XX que empujaron a los plantadores a diversificar su negocio hacia otros sectores como el turismo y el ocio. En este nuevo y desafiante escenario, la singular tradición cafetera del Soconusco junto con su herencia industrial, en términos de tecnología histórica, representa un valor añadido para estos nuevos sectores. Utilizando la finca Perú París como caso de estudio, este artículo analiza la historia del desarrollo tecnológico utilizado en la producción de café de Sonosuco, la singularidad de su arquitectura y tecnología, así como la riqueza documental de sus archivos cafeteros para implementar su uso como atractivo turístico. Se pretende con ello contribuir a que estas fincas, estratégicas para la reactivación económica de la región por su interés cultural, sean protegidas e incluidas en los estudios culturales del patrimonio industrial mexicano.
La transformación de las cubiertas y aleros del Patio de los Leones de la Alhambra desde mediados del S.XIX hasta inicios del S.XX
Authors: Gómez Galisteo Mª Teresa
Published: February 2022

A partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX se desarrollan una serie de transformaciones en los tejados de las galerías y pabellones del Patio de los Leones de la Alhambra de gran relevancia. Durante el transcurso de seis décadas, y de manera concatenada en el tiempo, se produjeron ciertos cambios estéticos en estos faldones y su sistema de aleros que en parte han perdurado hasta el presente constituyendo la imagen actual de estas cubiertas. Los autores de estos cambios en la esencia de estos elementos, popularmente conocidos por numerosas fotografías y textos de la época, buscaban alinearse con las tendencias románticas historicistas, pero reinterpretaron erróneamente la arquitectura nazarí, produciendo coyunturalmente una serie de alteraciones en todas estas estructuras que no habían sido analizadas de forma detenida hasta el momento.
FERNÁNDEZ CACHO, S. (coord.) Criterios para la elaboración de guías de paisaje cultural. Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura y Patrimonio Histórico, Sevilla, 2021.
Authors: García González Julia
Published: February 2022

Mediante nueve capítulos a los que se une un diagrama de síntesis y las referencias y lecturas recomendadas, Silvia Fernández Cacho, como coordinadora científica, nos guía en una publicación que no dejará indiferente a la persona que se acerque a la misma. Y es que, en tan solo 268 páginas, el Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico modula el mecanismo de configuración de una guía, o varias, de paisaje cultural.
STUDI KOMPARASI PENGARUH GEMPA TERHADAP GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG BERDASARKAN SNI 03-1726-2012 DAN SNI 03-1726-2019
Authors: Sarya Gede , Trimurtiningrum Retno , Hartatik Nurani , Rochman Ahmad Ainur
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPerencanaan struktur bangunan gedung tahan gempa sangat penting di Indonesia, mengingat sebagian besar wilayahnya terletak dalam wilayah gempa dengan intensitas moderat hingga tinggi. SNI gempa telah mengalami banyak perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Semenjak diterbitkannya peraturan gempa Indonesia SNI 03-1726-2012, Indonesia telah mengalami beberapa kejadian gempa yang amat besar antara lain seperti gempa Mentawai pada tahun 2016 dengan kekuatan 7,8 magnitudo, gempa Lombok 2018 dengan kekuatan 7,0 magnitudo, gempa Palu 2018 dengan kekuatan 7,4 Magnitudo, dan gempa-gempa lainnya, sehingga standar peraturan gempa di Indonesia mengalami pembaharuan menjadi SNI 03-1726-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh gaya gempa berdasarkan peraturan SNI 03-1726-2012 dan SNI 03-1726-2019 dengan meninjau besar gaya geser dasar, simpangan dan simpangan antar lantai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan gaya geser dasar yang terjadi adalah sebesar 47% untuk arah Y dan 69% untuk arah X, perbandingan simpangan maksimum yang terjadi sebesar 1.17% untuk arah X dan 0.92% untuk arah Y, serta peningkatan simpangan antar lantai maksimum terjadi sebesar 0.6-1.2%. AbstractThe design of earthquake resistant building structure is very important in Indonesia, considering that most of the area is located in eartquakes areas with moderate to high intensity. Indonesian Code for earthquake has undergone many changes from time to time. Since Indonesian earthquake code SNI 03-1726-2013 has been published, Indonesia has experienced several large earthquakes, such as Mentawai eatchquake with magnitude of 7.8 in 2016, Lombok earthquake with magnitude of 7.0 in 2018, Palu earhquake with magnitude of 7.0 and 7.4 in 2018 and others, so that the earthquake code in Indonesia has been updated to SNI 03-1726-2019. This study aims to determine the effect of earthquake load based on SNI 03-1726-2019 and SNI 03-1726-2012 by observing the base-shear forces, drift and story drift. The result show that the differences of base shear forces are 47% for Y direction and 69% for X-direction, the maximum drift differences are 1.17% for X direction and 0.92% for Y direction, the increase percentage of story drift is 0.6-1.2%.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KONDISI KERUSAKAN JALAN DENGAN METODE INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX DAN PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX PADA RUAS JALAN PANGLIMA SUDIRMAN KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Prasetyo Yudi Dwi , Isradi Muhammad , Hartatik Nurani
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenilaian kondisi jalan perlu dilakukan secara periodic baik untuk untuk bangunan strukturalnya ataupun bangunan pelengkap jalannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jalan Nasional Bulu - Tuban - Sadang pada ruas Jalan panglima Sudirman yang berada di wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Tuban dengan panjang jalan 3,248 km.  Pada beberapa bagian jalannya sudah banyak mengalami kerusakan yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kenyamanan berkendaraan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai IRI dan PCI yang akan digunakan untuk jenis penanganan yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan analisis diperoleh nilai IRI sebesar 4,90 dan nilai PCI  sebesar 67,65. Hasil kedua metode tersebut diperoleh kondisi yang berbeda, hal ini sangatlah mungkin terjadi. Secara umum dari hasil yang diperoleh adalah kondisi sedang berdasarkan prosentase nilai tertinggi. Sehingga jenis penanganan yang tepat adalah pemeliharaan rutin dan preventative untuk kondisi jalan baik atau sedang, sedangkan rehabilitasi minor untuk kondisi jalan rusak ringan.AbstractThe evaluation on road condition in needed periodically for both structural building or complementary building. This research was applied on Jalan Nasional Bulu – Tuban - Sadang especially on Jalan Pangliman Sudirman which is located in city area Kabupaten Tuban (Length 3,248 km). Crack road occurred on some locations affected to road safety. This research was conducted  to evaluate the value of IRI and PCI which will be used to get the right solvents. Based on the survey and analysis, IRI value was found on 4.90 and PCI values was 67.65. Both obtained result were commonly happened. Generally, the highest percentage condition are obtained. Therefore, the right action was routine maintenance and prevention for good and midle condition, which minor rehabilitation was preferred for unheavy road crack
PERENCANAAN POLA TANAM PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI GANGSIRAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Saves Faradlillah , Widhiarto Herry , Fatmawati Laily Endah
Published: February 2022

AbstrakKondisi musim di Kabupaten jombang yaitu musim hujan dan kemarau membuat ketersediaan air didaerah tersebut tidak merata. Hal ini tentu diperlukan perencanaan pola tata tanam yang tepat pada jaringan irigasi gangsiran Desa Tebel Kecamatan Bareng agar terjadi kestabilan antara ketersediaan dan kebutuhan. Untuk mengetahui curah hujan rata-rata menggunakan metode rata-rata aljabar dengan data curah hujan 10 tahun yaitu 2009 - 2018, lalu untuk mengetahui evapotranspirasi dihitung menggunakan metode penman dan perhitungan debit andalan diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode FJ. Mock. Dari hasil analisis pada daerah irigasi desa Tebel diperoleh nilai debit andalan sebesar 0,017 m³/detik.Berdasarkan debit andalan tersebut diperoleh nilai NFR sebesar 88,29 mm/hari dengan perencanaan pola tata tanam padi-padi-palawija.AbstractSeasonal conditions in Jombang Regency, namely the rainy and dry seasons make the availability of water in the area uneven. This certainly requires planning the right cropping pattern on the gangsiran irrigation network in Tebel Village, Bareng District so that there is stability between availability and demand. To find out the average rainfall using the algebraic average method with rainfall data for 10 years, namely 2009 - 2018, then to find out evapotranspiration is calculated using the Penman method and the reliable discharge calculation is obtained using the FJ method. mock. From the analysis results in the irrigation area of Tebel village, the mainstay discharge value is 0.017 m³/second
Perancangan Aplikasi Edukasi Budaya Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Dhika Dhika Yusuf , Juhriah Een , Abadi Laksana Priyo
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi edukasi yang interaktif dan dapat digunakan oleh siswa sebagai metode pembelajaran tentang kebudayaan Indonesia di sekolah dengan menyediakan informasi dari beberapa jenis kebudayaan yang mudah dipahami untuk siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan metode tersebut. Dalam bidang pendidikan, penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan atau memvalidasi produk-produk yang digunakan dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Adapun pemilihan program aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman java dan SQLite sebagai pengelolaan database, dengan interface yang mudah dipahami user. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dengan aplikasi edukasi budaya Indonesia berbasis android dapat dijadikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan komunikatif untuk siswa disekolah selain menggunakan buku yang tersedia disekolah.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk.) dan Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) terhadap Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Crisdian Hanugrah Ardya , A Kusumaningtyas Siwi
Published: February 2022

Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan bakteri Salmonella typhi, 11-20 juta kasus setiap tahun dari laporan WHO 2018, 358-810/100.000 penduduk untuk negara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi daun johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) dan daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri salmonella typhi.

Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi 1:1 ekstrak etanol 70% daun johar dan daun alpukat dengan metode difusi dan dilusi, perlakuan menggunakan control (+) ciprofloxacin dan control (-) DMSO 2% dengan seri konsentrasi 25, 50, 75 dan 100 %. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali.

Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun johar dan daun alpukat memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi paling besar pada konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter zona bening 9.9 mm sedangkan terkecil rata-rata pada kosentarasi 25% diameter 6 mm, dan siprofloksasin dengan diameter 29,3 mm. Kadar hambat minimum pada konsentrasi 12,5%.
Prenatal identification of novel HSPG2 variants associated with dyssegmental dysplasia Silverman-Handmaker type
Authors: Wang Yunxia , Wang Hui
Published: February 2022

Background: We aimed to analyze mutations of the pathogenic gene in dyssegmental dysplasia Silverman-Handmaker (DDSH) type associated with the Heparin sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2) gene. Case: Prenatal testing for genetic mutations associated with fetal DDSH were performed on a pregnant woman with previous history of carrying a fetus with short limb malformation at the 17th week of gestation. DNA was extracted from amniotic fluid and next-generation sequencing-based deep panel sequencing was performed on the Illumina NextSeq platform to identify possible causative mutations of DDSH. Results: Two novel heterozygous mutations in HSPG2 gene, c.6001dupC (p. R2001pfs*19) and c.11207G>A (p. R373Q), were identified and associated with the DDSH diagnosis. Conclusion: This is the first report to prenatally identify novel mutations in HSPG2 that confirms a DDSH diagnosis.
Depositional Environment of Nampol Formation and Its Implications as Potential Source Rocks in the Sumbermanjing Area, South Malang
Authors: Prasetyadi Carolus , Subandrio Achmad , Rachman M. Gazali , Barizi Antu Ridha Falkhan , Alrais Defa
Published: February 2022

The decline in oil and gas production inevitably forces explorationists to be more creative in finding new potential reserves. Nampol Formation is expected to have the potential to become hydrocarbon source rocks due to their organic matter content. However, the depositional environment of Nampol Formation has not been thoroughly researched. The focus of this research is to reveal the depositional environment of Nampol Formation that may lead to a suitable condition for the deposition of potential source rocks layers. Detailed geological mapping in several selected traverses and micropaleontological analysis was carried out to determine lithological characteristics and depositional environment of Nampol Formation. The microfacies approach was also used to determine the carbonate facies zone of this unit. Source rock samples taken from outcrops on the surface then were analysed to evaluate organic matter content, type of kerogen thermal maturity, and its potential to produce hydrocarbons. The Nampol clastic limestone unit in the study area is composed of clastic limestone with intercalation of black shale, claystone, siltstone, sandstone and calcareous claystone. The microfacies approach shows that the wackestone and mudstone belong to the SMF 15-M (Ooid wackestone) and SMF 23 (Non-fossiliferous mudstone) which can be interpreted belong to Facies Zone (FZ) 8 in the Flügel carbonate facies model (2004). This zone is located in the Restricted interior platform or platform environment with closed water circulation which is situated behind the barrier reef (back reef). Based on the results of geochemical analysis, source rock samples from Nampol Formation can be considered as a gas prone source rock, with type III kerogen, total organic content ranging from 3.48 – 26.18 wt%, po-sess the potential to produce
Identification of Gold Mineralization Zones Using Magnetic Data at Gunung Gupit Area, Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Yatini Y , Zakaria M Faizal , Suyanto Imam
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is one of the biggest gold producing countries in the world. the discovery of new gold reserves makes the passion of the gold mining industry increase. The Gunung Gupit area of Magelang Regency in Central Java has discovered new gold potential, but has not been thoroughly explored. The magnetic method is applied to identify and determine the distribution of the presence of gold mineralized zones based on the magnetic properties of rocks. A total of 1001 points on 41 magnetic line were acquired using Proton Precession Magnetometer (PPM) Geometrics model G-856 in an area of 2.5 km2. Field data is obtained as Magnetic Field Anomaly. Reduction to pole (RTP) and low-pass filter process is applied to the magnetic anomaly. The results showed the Gunung Gupit area was divided into 4 zones based on magnetic anomaly responses, i.e strong, medium, weak anomaly and igneous rock zones. The 2.5 D modeling result shows the presence of northwest-southeast normal fault and strike slip fault that is perpendicular to the normal fault. These faults control the hydrothermal alteration in Gunung Gupit and its surroundings. A strong mineralization zone lies between these two faults. The presence of gold and other metal minerals lies in this strong mineralization zone, and moderate alteration. The coverage area is quite wide and distributed along the two faults.
Vaclav Havel’s Temptation: Modal Resources and Metaphors
Authors: Panta Shiva Raj
Published: February 2022

This paper analyzes the tools of discourse in Vaclav Havel’s play: Temptation. Based on exploration of modal verbs and metaphors, I argue that metaphors and modal verbs assume their roles to represent the definite ideological stances. Not surprisingly, the metaphor draws parallel between concepts and displays the user's horizons, the modal verbs, specifically the use of deontic modality (obligation and necessity) shape the specific positions of the speakers. Centrally, these tools serve the purposes of exposing the inequality and spell out the domination. The glosses of examples from Temptation, particularly, the choices of modal auxiliaries subsume the attitude/meaning and/or confidence in the proposition the discourse participant. Similarly, the metaphors chosen by the discourse participants signal their location of the viewpoint. The method used for the study is the collection of the metaphors and modal resources, categorization of them for finding the analyzable patterns in them. The methodological thread is, obviously, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) that exposes the inequality and promotes resistance with the mandatory modesty. Through the study, the suggestive conclusion has been drawn that the play deploys the modal verbs- ought to and must, and also the metaphors- comedy, virus, brochures, hand, solitary soldier, two birds with a stone, unfortunate seed and Bluebird for the enactment of domination and resistance to it
पाणिनीयव्याकरणे षत्वविधायकानां सूत्राणामध्ययनम् {Paniniyabyakarane shatwabidhayakanam Sutranamadhyayanam}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रकाश Prakash
Published: February 2022

वर्णानामतिशयितः सन्निधिः सामीप्येन यत्र उपस्थितिर्भवति स संहितापदेन ज्ञायते । संहितायामेव सन्धिर्भवति ।अतिनिकटस्थितयोः, द्वयोर्वर्णयोः पदयोर्वा मेलनम् अथवा अतिसमीपस्थितौ द्वौ वर्णौ शब्दौ वा मिलित्वा एकीभवनं सन्धिः ।शब्दधातुरूपनिर्माणार्थं वा सुबन्ततिङन्तकृत्यकृदन्ततद्धित–समस्तौपसर्गिकशब्दनिर्माणाय वाक्यरचनार्थञ्च सन्धेरुपयोगिताभवत्येव । स च सन्धि सिद्धान्तकौमुद्यां पञ्चधाऽस्ति । तत्र प्रथमोऽच्सन्धिः, द्वितीयो हल्सन्धिः, तृतीयः प्रकृतिभाव–सन्धिः, चतुर्थो विसर्गसन्धिः, पञ्चमस्तु स्वादिसन्धिः । सन्धिकार्ये षत्वविधानकार्यमपि प्राप्यते । अतः किं नाम षत्वम् ?पाणिनीयव्याकरणे षत्वविधेः प्रयोगः कथं क्रियते ? षत्वप्रक्रियायां के के नियमाः सन्ति ? इत्येतासां जिज्ञासानांशमनार्थमनुसन्धानमत्र विहितम् । शब्दव्युत्पादनक्रमे कस्मिनवस्थायां षत्वं भवति ? सन्धिकार्येषु षत्वं भवति नवेति सर्वत्र सन्देहो वरीवर्ति । तद्दूरीकरणाय षत्वविधानस्य सामान्यनियमप्रदर्शनपूर्वकं पाणिनीयव्याकरणे षत्वविधानस्यव्यवस्थाया विवेचनमत्र विधीयते । अष्टाध्याय्यामष्टमाध्याये द्वितीयपादे तृतीयपादे च प्रकरणद्वये पाणिनिना षत्वविषयिणीचर्चा विहिता । पाणिनीयाष्टाध्याøयामष्टमाध्याये द्वितीयपादे व्रश्चभ्रस्जसृजमृजयजराजभ्राजच्छशां षः ८।२।३६।। इतिसूत्रादारभ्य तृतीयपादे सहेः पृतनर्ताभ्यां च ८।३।१०९।। इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं षत्वविधायकानि द्विपञ्चाशत्–(५२) मितसङ्ख्यकानिसूत्राणि पाणिनिना प्रस्तुतानि सन्ति । सिद्धान्तकौमुद्यां नैकत्रस्थले षत्वविषयिणी चर्चा विद्यते । तद्ग्रन्थाध्ययनेन षत्वविषयेविचिकित्सा सदैव वरीवर्ति । अतोऽहमपि लेखेऽस्मिन् तानि सूत्राण्याधृत्य षत्वविषयस्य चर्चां विदधे । अष्टाध्याय्यां येनक्रमेण सूत्राण्युपस्थापितानि सन्ति तेनैव क्रमेणाऽत्र प्रस्तौमि ।
Importance of Cadaveric Dissection in Learning Anatomy For Medical Students: A Review
Authors: Bhattarai Laxmi , KC Sudikshya , Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Sah Ram Prakash
Published: February 2022

Cadaveric dissection has been used for centuries to explore anatomy. The role of  dissection in modern medical curricula has been a topic of intense debate. Anatomical education has been undergoing reforms in line with the demands of medical profession. Despite the rise of modern technology and evolved teaching methods, dissection continues to remain a cornerstone of the anatomy curriculum. Dissection helps to build discipline independent skills which are essential requirements of modern healthcare setup. Its utility is also reflected in the perception of students who believe that dissection provides them a foundation to develop clinical skills. Objections to the use of cadavers had led to other alternatives including virtual dissection of computer models. The current state of dissection in anatomy is deteriorating.  Present study aims to assess the importance of traditional method like cadaveric dissection in teaching and learning anatomy at the present time when medical schools are inclining towards integrated and clinical application of learning  methods.
Status Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Yang Terkena Bencana Alam
Authors: Nur Amrin Reza , Imantaka Anan Haji , Tatagelo Narince Yanengga Enny , Cahyani Maulida Gita
Published: February 2022

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat selama tahun 2020 telah terjadi bencana sebanyak 4.650 bencana di Indonesia. Dampak yang ditimbulkan selain memakan korban jiwa adalah kerugian atas harta benda yang dimiliki, termasuk tanah. Kondisi fisik bidang tanah dapat berubah, bergeser, bahkan musnah yang dapat menjadikan kepastian hukum dari kepemilikan hak atas tanah menjadi hapus. Tulisan ini membahas status hukum hak atas tanah yang terkena bencana alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan ilmu hukum dalam menyelesaikan masalah pertanahan terkait status hak atas tanah yang terdampak karena bencana. Status hukum hak atas tanah yang terkena bencana gempa bumi adalah tidak hapus. Hal ini karena objek tanah masih ada, tetapi perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi batas untuk mengembalikan batas bidang tanah. Pada kasus bencana abrasi, status hukum atas tanah adalah musnah karena tanah tersebut musnah pula. Kekuatan sertipikat hak tanggungan yang obyeknya musnah karena bencana alam adalah batal demi hukum. Hal tersebut disebabkan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) sebagai dasar dari penerbitan sertipikat hak tanggungan batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat sah suatu perjanjian yaitu suatu hal tertentu.
Técnicas de colheita de sangue em suínos
Authors: Soto Francisco Rafael Martins , Vasconcellos Silvio Arruda , Pinheiro Sônia Regina , Bernardia Fernanda , Vuaden Erlete Rosalina , Ito Fumio Honma
Published: February 2022

Este artigo detalha com técnicas de colheita de sangue em suínos para testes sorológicos, com comentários e fotografias ilustrativas.
Accounting of Refinancing and Take Over for Murabahah Contract
Authors: Kunaifi Aang , Handayati Puji , Bahri Mat
Published: February 2022

The development of community needs necessitates the dynamics of services at Islamic financial institutions, especially in contract schemes or transaction models. Besides being influenced by the financial capacity of the community, there is also a rational choice to get cheaper transaction options. So, in the practice of Islamic finance, refinancing and take over transaction schemes are also developing. This article was written with the aim of describing the accounting treatment of refinancing transactions and taking over for murabahah contracts and analyzing them based on sharia compliance (sharia compliance). The research approach used is the literature on fiqh laws as guidelines for sharia compliance which has been regulated in the DSN MUI fatwa. The findings that the author can convey in this article are that there are several rational reasons for the recognition and treatment of PSAK-based accounting which regulates refinancing and take over transactions with the obligation to recognize the existence of margins in both transactions. Meanwhile, in fiqh, there is actually a deviation from compliance with sharia.
KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BAYAM (Amaranthus spp) MEDIA PASIR DESA ABUMBUN JAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah Husinsyah
Published: February 2022

This Research aim to know technically about effort management spinach farming evaluated from technical aspect in Abumbun Jaya Village Sungai Tabuk Subdistrict  Banjarbaru City South Kalimantan Province  and to know  about cost, acceptance, revenue and spinach farming Feasibility.  Pursuant to result of seen from technical management spinach farming  still relative modestly, this seen from farm processing until the conservancy. Production obtained from 25 spinach farmer  responder with wide mean equal to 352.236,45kg/ farmer. Productivity 1.030,64kg. Total  Revenue with mean Rp. 5.668.520 per farmer. RCR Value spinach farming 1.67 competent so that to be feasible (RCR >1).
Aspiration and Desperation Traps in Trajectories of Physical and Social Mobility-Immobility
Authors: Bal Ellen , Shewly Hosna J. , Laila Runa
Published: February 2022

Over the last two decades, Bangladesh has experienced a dramatic shift in terms of female rural–urban migration, often referred to as the feminization of migration. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research on young female migrants’ livelihood experiences in Dhaka and Gazipur, this article makes three contributions to the migration and mobilities literature. First, while migration often constitutes an adequate tool for resolving desperation, it may also cause an aspiration-desperation trap. Secondly, the transformative potential of migration and mobility for changing social relations of class and gender is not always as effective as it is argued. Lastly, by focusing on the temporalities of migrants’ circumstances, we argue that migration is a continuous process in which mobility and immobility are deeply entangled.
Effects of Job Market Demand on Higher Education in Pakistan
Authors: Nilofar  , Ali Akhtar , Shuja Anita
Published: February 2022

The research report also includes officials' recommendations, such as universities taking the lead in engaging with industry to reconcile education and training in a mutually beneficial manner in order to avoid the grim prospect of unemployment. This would also serve as a two-way information channel, with students learning about possible employers and their needs and companies learning about their future employees' attributes. It's also possible that the value of social and political connections in acquiring work will be reduced. Across all age groups, the father's educational level is favorably and significantly related to the children's educational success.Except in the case of students, where the low educational group showed the predicted sign, the mother's educational level was less essential.Employees and self-employed people are surprised by the indicators in the medium educational category. The research report also offers policymakers options to avoid the grim future of unemployment, such as colleges taking the lead in collaborating with industry to reconcile education and training in a mutually beneficial manner. This would also serve as a two-way information channel, with students learning about potential employers and their requirements and employers learning about the characteristics of their future employees. It's also possible that the value of social and political connections in acquiring work will decline.
Digitalisation of Oral Traditions and Documenting Contemporary Social Issues: A Study on the Little Known Karbi Films of Karbi Anglong Assam
Authors: Bhattacharjee Somenath
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT This paper reviews critically the relevance of social interaction and social relations as the core foundation for all human endeavours, making it possible for people to live together in every existing society. This is with a view to give a clear understanding and to demonstrate its centrality in the existence of human societies and in the emergence of the discipline of sociology. The objective of this paper is to create an understanding of social interaction and social relations. The paper employed the symbolic interactionist perspective to review the components and types of social interaction, socialisation and how it has evolved over the years. The study reveals that social interaction and social relations are very important, and form an integral part of human societies and this is why stigmatisation and ostracism are very effective as tools of social control and regulation. The study also reveals that social interaction and social relations form both micro and macro sociological orientations and have evolved over time, and this evolution has been facilitated by advancement in technology and globalisation. The paper concludes that the development of human beings and their societies depends on social interactions and social relations. The study recommends that the turn that social interaction and social relations takes can determine the level of development because if, social interaction is chaotic, it will bring about confusion and conflict and there will be little or no development. But, if social interaction were that of cooperation, more development would be recorded by society.
Exploring the Nexus between Alcohol Abuse and Rape Cases in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Olutola Adewale A.
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT This paper explores the linkage between alcohol abuse and rape cases in Limpopo Province of South Africa. Contemporarily in South Africa, the media is saturated with news and reports of rape incidences. Official police records and crime statistics have also shown an increase in the menace.Although measures were taken by the State to address the menace, they have not really been productive. From the findings of a broader doctoral study, using qualitative method approach, it was discovered that there is a strong linkage between alcohol abuse and rape in Limpopo province. In point of fact, alcohol abuse was reputed as the main causative factor of rape in the province. The researchers also found that despite the increased awareness level of the linkage between alcohol abuse and rape, appropriate actions at combating the menace were found to be weak and ineffective.
A Quantitative Model of Music Influence Based on Similarity
Authors: Qi Yuan , Jiang Xiatian , Su Xubin , Jiang Jie
Published: February 2022

Music, as a kind of cultural heritage, has become an indispensable element in human life. How to intuitively understand the role of music in human collective has become a difficult issue in the field of music research. In this paper, a quantitative model of music influence, which is based on directed graph, Euclidean distance and correlation analysis, is proposed for the development of some genres. In this model, the influences of genre leaders on music development are obtained by evaluating the parameters of the directed graph among artists. Then, the similarity analysis of music within and between schools is con-ducted to get the musical characteristics of different schools. Then the correlation analysis of music features is carried out by SPSS to get the most “infectious” index of music. Finally, based on the time series, the visual analysis of music evolution is made to quantify the influence of music. In this paper, we’ve verified the model for many times according to the music development results, which proves that the model has strong guidance for the analysis of music development.
Effects of Environmental Wind on Natural Smoke Exhaust in a Tunnel with One Blocked End
Authors: Chen Lu , Weng Miaocheng , Liu Fang
Published: February 2022

In order to investigate the effect of environmental wind on a tunnel with one blocked end fire under natural ventilation, a series of numerical simulations were conducted using large eddy simulation method in this study. The tunnel model is established by using the numerical simulation software FDS, and 36 groups of working conditions such as wind speed of 0-5m / s and wind angle of 45-135 are simulated. Combined with the simulation results of smoke spread, temperature and velocity vector, the smoke flow characteristics and temperature distribution characteristics in the tunnel with one blocked are analyzed, and some effects of the changes of ambient wind speed and direction on natural smoke exhaust in a tunnel with one blocked end are obtained.
Research and Application on the Deceleration Sled Simplified Finite Element Simulation
Authors: Huang Shiwen , Li Chong , Zhang Fan , Qi Anling , Lv Hang
Published: February 2022

Based on the basic structure of deceleration sled, the paper established an simplified finite element model by Ansys/Ls-Dyna software, which is verified by GB 13057-2014 passenger seat simulating impact test and GB 27887-2011 child seat simulating impact test. Then, how the sled mass and the layout of the steel bars influence the decelerating curves are being discussed through the FE calculation: when the layout of the steel bars and the initial velocity of the sled remain unchanged, the heavier the sled is, the longer the deceleration curve continued; when the sled mass and the initial velocity remain unchanged, the more centrally the steel bars are being placed, the larger the peak value of the deceleration curve is. What’s more, the finite element model in this paper can provide some guidance in the daily tests.
Predicting China’s Aging Portfolio Model Based on Python Big Data
Authors: Dong Buyu , Zu Mingjun , Su Youhui , Ding Xucheng
Published: February 2022

China’s national willingness to have children has been decreasing, according to the 2020 census, China’s aging coefficient has been as high as 13.32%, the very serious aging situation will have a wide impact on China’s economic restructuring, transformation of production methods, social security system and so on. In this paper, we apply the requests library in python to crawl the population data published by the National Bureau of Statistics, and use MATLAB to construct four single models, logistic regression prediction, modified gray prediction, leslie model and fitting model, and then construct a combined model to predict the aging trend in China in the next five years, and finally give the following suggestions: first, adhere to family planning and further optimize the fertility policy; second, improve the social security system, deepen the reform of the pension system, and establish a pension system covering urban and rural areas; third, vigorously develop the aging industry.
Impact of Sample Quality to Deep Learning Classification Model of Multiple Crop Types on UAV Remotely Sensed Images
Authors: Li Xingang , Cui Ying , Zhou Xun , Liu Suhong
Published: February 2022

Precision agriculture becomes considerable important in agricultural modernization, and thus the demand of accurately extracting crop information from remotely sensed images based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has increased sharply. The most contributing factors of crop classification precision are model selection and samples reliability. Crop recognition models have been obvious optimized under the booming deep learning, while our focus is on the latter factor. The article emphatically explored the best experimental configuration with two verification patterns based on three state-of-the-art image classification models to discuss the impact of sample quality on crop classification accuracy. The patterns referred to different composition ratio of training/verification samples and different spatial resolutions of UAV images. The former experiments revealed that crop types could be better recognized when the number of training sets is greater than or equal to the validation set. By comparing the accuracy different brought by resolutions, the other one illustrated that 40 meters is determined to be the best flight altitude, may balance the recognition accuracy and operating cost.
Taxes of Pareto Optimality in the Externalities of Consumption Pollution – Based on Sustainablity of Renewable Resources
Authors: Tang Jun , Wang Yi , Liang Bibo
Published: February 2022

Due to the limitation of substitution of artificial resources for natural resources, Whether natural resources are sustainable has become an unavoidable problem in social and economic development. Pollution will lead to the reduction of natural ecological resources, such as fresh air, water and so on. In this paper, we are only consider the pollution issue caused from consumption. Assume we have a perfectly competitive economy. Let the consumption of individuals generate an externality (for concreteness, it will be referred to as smoke) that induce the amount of a nature resources such as fresh air and lead to a decrease in individual utility. this paper discusses how to make the perfectly competitive market subject to sustainable constraint of renewable resources reach Pareto optimality by means of setting consumption pollution tax. under the sustainable condition of regenerated natural resources, consumption tax construct of achieving Pareto optimality in perfect competition market is discussed based on the basic externality model. At present, China has begun to impose environmental tax. The research results provide a reliable theoretical basis for the setting of environmental tax.
A Generating Algorithm of the Complete Cover of a Compatible Relation on Nonempty Finite Sets
Authors: Yuan Kaiyou , Li Heng , Tan Feng
Published: February 2022

Searching for the complete cover of a compatible relation on non-empty finite sets plays an important role in data mining and management decision-making. In this paper, the complete cover theory of a compatible relation is discussed, and the relevant theorem of merging compatible classes into complete cover is put forward and proved, and a generating algorithm of the complete cover of a compatible relation is proposed, and apply it to find the optimal solution for resource scheduling and allocating and so on. The application results show that the algorithm has the close efficiency to dynamic programming method, and the practical application is simple, feasible and steady.
Research on Error Bounds of a Kind of Mixed Variational Inequality Problems
Authors: Wang Meimei , Shan Zhuang
Published: February 2022

This paper mainly studies mixed variational inequality problems and related problems. We use the residual gap function to represent the regular gap function and D-gap function of the mixed variational inequality problem; In addition, we use the regular gap function and the D-gap function to describe the error bounds of the mixed variational inequality problem under the assumption of the relaxed co-coercive of the monotonicity operator.
Research and Improvement of Alpha-Beta Search Algorithm in Gobang
Authors: Xie Yuan , Gao Wenliang , Dai Zuxu , Li Yuanyuan
Published: February 2022

In allusion to the Alpha-Beta search algorithm which is widely used in Gobang intelligent algorithm, this paper presents an improved method, that is, the heuristic search method using static table, which reduces the search time. Then the differential evolution algorithm is used to optimize the chess shape parameters and the static table parameters. According to the simulation data, both methods improve the efficiency of Alpha-Beta search algorithm.
Based on Computer Immune Algorithm Model Big Data Security Audit Research
Authors: Liu Xin , Luo Bin , Guo Zhigang , Xu Wenfeng , Yu Xiaodong
Published: February 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of internet big data technology and applications, data security issues have become increasingly serious, and incidents of infringement and theft of citizens’ privacy and sensitive data have emerged endlessly. This article mainly uses the computer immune algorithm model to conduct some in-depth research on the big data security audit problem. Data security refers to the use of multiple operation and maintenance technologies to ensure the normal operation of the data system, thereby ensuring the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data. In the era of the rapid development of the internet, data security is a problem faces by all major companies, especially some large companies such as power companies, which have huge corporate databases and complex data volumes. Once a data security incident occurs during the operation of an enterprise, it will have a major impact on the business and normal operation of the enterprise. At present, in order to effectively avoid data security issues, many companies have adopted security inspections, graded protection, security audits and other methods to deal with data security issues. At present, data security auditing has become more and more popular among enterprises of a certain size, and related work has been started. Data security audits have gradually become the primary technical means for enterprises to prevent data security issues.
Efficient Ship Maneuvering Prediction with Wind, Wave and Current Effects
Authors: Wang Ying , Du Wei , Li Guanghua , Li Zhuoyue , Hou Jingyao , Hu Haibao
Published: February 2022

Ship maneuvering simulation is an important tool to predict the kinetic and kinematic properties of a vessel. It can estimate the manoeuvrability of a vessel in advance to optimize the ship design and avoid possible problems. Environmental effects including wind, wave, current are very important disturbances from the nature, which can have great influence on the vessel. However, it is rather difficult to evaluate their influence currently. In this work, the wind, wave and current effects are implemented into the ship maneuvering model. Some typical results are demonstrated for verification. This tool is promising for engineering applications in ship design.