bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confronting the “Good War”: The Policies of the Radical Left in the United States
Authors: Maheo Olivier
Published: November 2023

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de montrer que parmi les différents facteurs qui ont contribué aux représentations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale comme une « guerre juste », il faut prendre en compte la faiblesse de l’opposition politique à ce conflit. Nous voulons nous concentrer en particulier sur le rôle joué par la gauche marxiste étatsunienne. La politique du Parti communiste, rallié à l’effort de guerre, a été analysée par Maurice Isserman, mais la persistance d’une opposition à gauche, considérée comme marginale, a été moins documentée. Nous proposons de comprendre dans quelle mesure les petites organisations trotskistes ont pu profiter d’un espace politique laissé vacant par le CPUSA, en se faisant les porte-paroles du mécontentement des travailleurs et des revendications noires.
Effect of 4 Weeks of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Scapular Alignment and Upper Extremity Motor Performance in Patients with Stroke: A Repeated Measure Design
Authors: Shaikh Salim B. , Ganvir Suvarna S.
Published: November 2023

Context:

Stroke is the major cause for the impairments in adults, typically accompanying loss of motor function which leads to reduce the upper limb function and disturbance in scapular alignment.

Aim:

To study the effect of 4 weeks of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on scapular alignment and upper extremity motor performance in patients with Stroke at the intervals of 2 weeks and 4 weeks.

Settings and Design:

This Repeated Measure Design study conducted in physiotherapy OPD and IPD.

Methods and Material:

After getting the approval from the ethical committee of college, 27 participants diagnosed with stroke were screened according inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written consent were taken from the participants parents and the procedure of the study was explained to the patient. Subjects were assessed using Lateral Scapular Slide Test, Palpation Meter and Fugl Meyer Motor assessment at baseline, 2 weeks and then 4 weeks after the treatment. Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation was given in two diagonals with 20 repetitions.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The analysis was done using GraphPad Instat 3. For analysing the comparison between Baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks, the Repeated Measure ANOVA along with posthoc test was used.

Results:

At the end of 4 weeks, Scapular alignment and upper extremity motor performance shows significant improvement (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

This study concludes that 4 weeks of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique is effective intervention in improving scapular alignment and upper extremity motor performance in patients with stroke, with major improvement occurring in first 2 weeks. Hence, scapular PNF should be included in acute stage of stroke.
Fetal Renal Artery Doppler in Cases of Isolated Oligohydramnios: Can it Predict Adverse Neonatal Outcome?
Authors: Sarkar Krishnendu , Maurya Vinay , Ram Birma
Published: November 2023

Aims and Objectives:

This study compares the fetal renal artery flow velocity waveforms of pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios with normal pregnancies and to detect any statistically significant difference between the two Groups and to further determine the relationship of these findings with neonatal outcome.

Method:

All pregnant women in IIIrd trimester with gestational age between 32 weeks to 36 weeks with isolated oligohydramnios were included as cases (Group-A). Normal IIIrd trimester pregnancies (Group-B) with gestational age between 32 weeks to 36 weeks served as controls between the study period of Jan 2018 to Dec 2019.

Results:

The mean umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI; mean ± SD) in patients of Group-A was 1.0730 ± 0.0637 and that of patients in Group-B was 1.0012 ± 0.1400 with P = 0.0023. The mean umbilical artery S/D ratio (mean ± SD) in patients of Group-A, was 2.9120 ± 0.2476 and that of patients in Group-B was 2.5135 ± 0.2751 with P < 0.0001. The mean renal artery PI (mean ± SD) in patients of Group-A was 2.5863 ± 0.2608 and that of patients in Group-B was 2.4737 ± 0.2648 with P = 0.0240. The mean birth weight and Apgar Score were also found to be statistically significant between the two Groups.

Conclusion:

The distribution of mean renal artery PI and umbilical artery PI, in oligohydramnios cases, was higher in comparison to normal cases. As the Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission was higher in the oligohydramnios group with abnormal renal artery doppler indices, our recommendation is that abnormal fetal renal artery Doppler indices are an indication for early referral to tertiary care setup, as the majority of these neonates will require NICU care postdelivery.
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl Infusion on Intraoperative Haemodynamic Changes in Neck Dissection
Authors: Dsouza Jesica M. , Gurumurthy Talwar , Achar Padubidri S. Balakrishna
Published: November 2023

Background:

Perioperative and postoperative pain control, maintenance of hemodynamic stability, proper sedation, and awakening form an integral part of anaesthetic management in head and neck surgeries. Opioids such as fentanyl are widely used for analgesia in routine anaesthetic practice. Newer non-opioid drugs such as dexmedetomidine are being increasingly used to facilitate the recovery process after surgery because of their anaesthetic and analgesic sparing effects. In this study, we compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl infusion on intraoperative hemodynamic changes in neck dissection.

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on intraoperative hemodynamic changes in neck dissection.

Material and Methods:

60 male and female patients, ASA 1 and 2 aged 30–40 years scheduled for neck dissection surgeries under general anaesthesia were randomly allocated into two equal groups: Group D (n = 30) received a bolus dose of IV dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg over 10 minutes before induction of anaesthesia and followed by infusion at the rate of 0.2 μg/kg/h during surgery. Group F (n = 30) received bolus dose of fentanyl 2 μg/kg before induction of anaesthesia and followed by infusion at the rate of 0.5 μg/kg/h during the surgery. General anaesthesia was induced in all patients using propofol and vecuronium. The following parameters were recorded: systolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate before and after induction of anaesthesia and then every 15 minutes till the end of surgery.

Results:

The intraoperative systolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were statistically significantly (P < 0.05) lower in dexmedetomidine group compared to fentanyl group. Two patients had bradycardia in dexmedetomidine group and were responded injection atropine.

Conclusion:

The intravenous dexmedetomidine infusion provides stable intraoperative haemodynamics compared to fentanyl in neck dissection surgeries.
Полная симметрическая система Тоды: решение системы с помощью метода QR-разложения
Authors: Talalaev Dmitry Valer'evich , Chernyakov Yury Borisovich , Sharygin Georgii Igor'evich
Published: November 2023

Полная симметрическая система Тоды представляет собой обобщение открытой цепочки Тоды, для которого оператор Лакса является симметричной матрицей общего вида. Эта система является интегрируемой по Лиувиллю и даже суперинтегрируемой системой. Дейфтом, Ли, Нандо и Томеи (DLNT) был предложен метод «отсечения» для построения интегралов такой системы (chopping method). В нашей работе мы строим решение гамильтоновых уравнений для всего семейства интегралов DLNT при помощи обобщенного метода QR-разложения. Для этого мы вводим некоторые тензорные операции на пространстве операторов Лакса и специальные дифференциальные операторы на алгебре Ли. Оба используемых инструмента могут быть интерпретированы в терминах теории представлений алгебры Ли $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ и, как мы ожидаем, могут быть обобщены на произвольные вещественные полупростые алгебры Ли. Как известно, полная система Тоды может быть переформулирована в терминах компактной группы Ли и пространства флагов. Мы надеемся, что полученные результаты о траекториях данной системы будут полезны при исследовании геометрии пространств флагов.
Замечания о янгианоподобных алгебрах и двойных скобках Пуассона
Authors: Olshanski Grigorii Iosifovich , Safonkin Nikita Alexandrovich
Published: November 2023

В недавней работе одного из авторов была предложена конструкция ассоциативных алгебр, которые обладают рядом свойств янгианов серии A, но при этом более массивны. Мы показываем, что эта конструкция допускает обобщение, в результате которого выявляется прямая связь с обширным семейством двойных скобок Пуассона на свободных алгебрах, описанным в работе Пишеро и Ван де Вейера (2008).
Determination of sporozoite infection rate of indoor resting female Anopheles mosquitoes in Gombe South, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Nassai I. , Kunihya I. Z. , Yusuf H. M. , Daniel J. L. , Bulak F. D.
Published: November 2023

Infected female Anopheles mosquitoes are the culprits of malaria. The abundance and distribution of malaria vectors in communities contribute significantly in malaria transmission. Understanding the magnitude and intensity of sporozoite infection rates is very sensitive and powerful indices for describing the epidemiology of malaria which will aid in strategizing malaria control programme. The present study determines the sporozoite infection rates of female Anopheles mosquitoes in the four Local Government Areas (LGA) of Gombe South, Gombe State, Northeastern Nigeria. Mosquitoes were collected using Pyrethrum Spray Catch (PSC) and were dissected to check the presence of sporozoites. Out of the 1,860 female Anopheles mosquitoes dissected, 665(35.8%) were infected with sporozoites. The highest infection rate was observed from Kaltungo LGA 145(41.7%), followed by Billiri LGA 182(36.3%), and 205(35.4%) was recorded from Balanaga. The lowest infectivity rate was observed from Shongom LGA 133(30.9%), p<0.005 which is highly significant statistically. With regards to monthly distribution of sporozoites, the highest infection rate was recorded in December (64.7%), January 60.0%, (64.5%), and August (60.7%) from Balanga, Billiri, Kaltungo and Shongom LGA respectively. Meanwhile the least was observed in July (2.8%), December (7.7%), April (20.0%), and March (11.6%) from Balanga, Billiri, Kaltungo and Shongom LGA respectively, p<0.005 which is highly significant statistically. However, (0.0%) sporozoite infection was obtained in September and March from Billiri, Kaltungo and Shongom LGA respectively. The present study therefore recommends malaria vector control through community based efforts by destruction of mosquitoes breeding sites, use of insect’s repellents, environmental sanitation and application of oil in stagnant water in order to reduce vectors population.
Nematicidal activity of Ageratum conyzoides leaf extract against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on eggplant in Jalingo, Nigeria
Authors: Mamman Ande
Published: November 2023

Devastation of crops by pests is exacerbated by human activities but nature provides remedies that are environmentally friendly. This study was carried out to evaluate the activity of A. conyzoides leaf extract against Meloidogyne javanica on eggplant in Jalingo, Nigeria. Three concentrations (crude extract, 5 ml and 10 ml dilutions) of extract of Ageratum conyzoides as well as control (no application) were applied on juveniles and eggs of M. javanica in petri dishes in the laboratory in 2018 and 10 ml of the same extract was applied into holes at the base of eggplants transplanted into a nematode-infested field in 2018 and 2019. Result of the juvenile mortality test showed that the extract treatments caused the mortality of M. javanica juveniles with crudes extract being highest at 90.3%. Results of the egg hatch inhibition test also showed the extract treatments significantly reduced egg hatch compared to control with crude extract having the highest inhibition of 85.5%. Field experiment in both years indicated that the extract treatments recorded significantly (P˂0.05) better result than control in all parameters in both years. There was reduced root galling and nematode reproduction and by extension final nematode population with attendant high yield in extract-treated plants. It is therefore concluded that A. conyzoides has the potential for use as a bio-pesticide against M. javanica.
Solutions of Schrödinger equation based on Modified Exponential Screened Plus Yukawa Potential (MESPYP) within the frame of parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method
Authors: Manga P.J , Buteh S.D. , Maina Mohammed , Amusat R.O. , Teru P.B. , Hashimu M.U , John D.S
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we deduced an approximate bound state solutions of Schrӧdinger equation based on Modified Exponential Screened Plus Yukawa Potential (MESPYP), with the help Greene–Aldrich Approximation to determine the centrifugal term. The analytical solution was obtained based on Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method. The bound state solutions of five diatomic molecules which are mercury hydride (HgH), zinc hydride (ZnH), cadmium hydride (CdH), hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecules were also calculated numerically. The estimated energy eigenvalues for these molecules were deduced using the resulting energy eigenequation and total unnormalized wavefunction is expressed in term of Jacobi polynomial. The numerical solution shows that the bound state solutions increase with increase in the quantum state.
Impact of social media in the growth and development of digital entrepreneurship in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Salim , Abubakar Aminu Muhammad , Tukur Abdussalam Abba , Kazaure Ahamed Sani
Published: November 2023

Traditional entrepreneurship is regarded as the process of classifying and expending the prospects that are in the market, transforming the concepts into achievement, performing marketing undertakings to promote an innovativeness, harmonizing ideas and bearing risk and uncertainties that are involved in the business in order to strive for excellence. But, with advent and development of information and communication technology (ICT), the processes and functions performed gradually changed to what we now have as digital entrepreneurship that entrepreneurs use and are getting momentum with the use of social media. Digital entrepreneur is considered independent by accumulating of functionality through digital means, relying on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as well as digital media facilities to discover prospective clients. These facilities accord digital entrepreneur the chance to support their professional ethics outside the confined community using different social media platforms. Digital entrepreneurship encompasses online businesses that individuals create and run which combines business, market knowledge and network technology to reinvent traditional business practices through digitization, creation of a new venture, Transformation of Existing Business, Creating and use of Novel Digital Technologies. This is qualitative research which aims to examine the influence of social media in digital entrepreneurship. It was established in the research that most entrepreneurship fails due to lack of implementing innovative and novel technologies like the social media. The paper found out that those entrepreneurships that embrace the digital technologies succeeds and recommended the usage of social media for the development as well as growth of digital entrepreneurship in Nigeria.
Evaluation of the hydrogel effect on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in an anthropized environment soil in Korhogo the northern part of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Diomande Métangbo , Kouakou Yao Salomon , Alui Konan Alphonse , Koffi Antoine , Kouassi Bi Kouame Paul , Soro Dogniméton , Fondio Lassina
Published: November 2023

Rational use of fertilizers and irrigation water are concerns to modern agronomy considering an efficient and promising perspective to obtain better yields. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of potassium-based hydrogel on the growth and yield of okra on anthropized soils of Korhogo in Northern Côte d'Ivoire. The experimental design used consisted of three repetitions with the 8-modality hydrogel as the first factor (0 g, 0.1 g, 0.3 g, 0.5 g, 1 g, 2 g, 3 g and 4 g). The second factor was the type of application with 2 modalities: (0 cm and in depth of 6 cm). Control seedlings were established in soils without hydrogel. The results showed that the germination rate, growth and fruit yield of okra were significantly different for the different amounts of hydrogels used. The best results were obtained on plots that received 0.3 g of hydrogel applied at a depth of 6 cm. It was concluded that the rational use of 0.3 g hydrogels not only contributes to germination but also stimulates growth and improves the yield of okra grown on anthropized soils in the town of Korhogo. This quantity of hydrogel is therefore recommended for agricultural use to deal with the constraints linked to water scarcity and soil depletion.
Changements climatiques et évolution des écosystèmes autour du lac Fitri en zone sahélienne du Tchad
Authors: Keilar Aurélie Tobde , Djeko Magloire Dadoum , Yameogo Valérie Bougouma
Published: November 2023

Au lac Fitri (Tchad), les impacts alarmants des changements climatiques exposent davantage les ressources naturelles à des difficultés majeures et à différentes échelles. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les impacts des changements climatiques sur les écosystèmes autour de ce lac. Une méthodologie basée sur l’analyse statistique des données climatologiques de 1982 à 2021 et une interprétation des images satellitaires corrélée des données d’enquête auprès des personnes ressources vivant autour du lac depuis plus de 50 ans. Les résultats ont montré des irrégularités spatio-temporelles pluviométriques, la réduction du nombre de jours pluvieux, l’augmentation des températures et du vent. Ce qui est l’une des causes de la baisse du niveau d’eau, de la dégradation du couvert végétal et des sols autour de ce cours d’eau. Des mesures endogènes telles que le maraîchage et autres cultures de contre-saison ainsi que l’arboriculture et la transhumance ont été développées à cet effet. Le dérèglement climatique dans cette zone d’étude a fait l’objet de plusieurs publications antérieures. Les changements climatiques ont véritablement contribué à la détérioration de l’ensemble des écosystèmes autour du lac Fitri au cours de ces dernières décennies. C’est un enjeu majeur pour les populations riveraines compte tenu de son importance actuelle.
 In Lake Fitri (Chad), the alarming impacts of climate change are further exposing natural resources to major challenges at different scales. The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of climate change on the ecosystems around this lake. A methodology based on statistical analysis of climate data from 1982 to 2021 and interpretation of satellite images correlated with survey data from resource persons living around the lake for more than 50 years. The results showed spatio-temporal rainfall irregularities, reduction in the number of rainy days, increased temperatures and wind. This is one of the causes of the decrease in water level, degradation of the vegetation cover and the soils around the river. Endogenous measures such as market gardening and other off-season crops as well as arboriculture and transhumance have been developed for this purpose. Climate change in this study area has been the subject of several previous publications. Climate change has indeed contributed to the deterioration of all ecosystems around Lake Fitri in recent decades. This is a major issue for the riparian populations given its current importance.
Evaluation of the performance of an handheld device for measuring cholinesterase activity, in order to use in cases of organophosphate poisoning
Authors: Thiombiano Cherileila , Hien Aristide , Ndour El Hadji Malick , Da Ollo , Kouraogo Arnaud , Traore Patrice , Ouattara Abdoulaye , Koevi Nadège , Moukoro Michel , Hien Hervé
Published: November 2023

Cholinesterase activity monitoring during the organophosphorus pesticides poisoning is still a challenge in the remote areas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Test-mate Model 400 EQM® for the determination of cholinesterase. This is a cross-sectional analytical study conducted with two different levels of quality control sera (QCs) and 40 sera of different cholinesterase concentrations from patients samples. The coefficient of variation obtained for repeatability was compared to the supplier's values. Spearman's coefficient and kappa coefficient (ĸ) were used to examine correlation and assess agreement between measurements obtained with the handheld device and the INDIKO analyzer, used as a reference test. For repeatability of EQM Test-mate ChE®, coefficients of variation was 5.5% and 6% for the normal and pathological control sera respectively, that is lower than 7.5% as recommended by the supplier. A Spearman correlation coefficient of r=0.7451 (p<0.0001) was obtained and a good agreement between the measurements ( ĸ=0.7253 (95%CI: 0.655- 0.841)). This handheld device is repeatable and showed a good correlation and agreement with the INDIKO® analyzer. It would therefore be suitable for determining cholinesterase activity in remote areas in case of organophosphate poisoning.
Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence-based Technology for Agricultural Extension Services among Extension Professionals in Nigeria
Authors: Deji Olanike Fasilat , Alabi Dorcas Lola , Famakinwa Michael , Faniyi Ebunoluwa Oyindamola
Published: November 2023

The study examined the current awareness and usage, determined the level of utilisation of AI-based digital technology for agricultural  extension services, and identified the merit and demerit of using AI-based digital technology for agricultural extension services. Data  were collected through an online structured questionnaire from 131 extension professionals across Nigeria. Percentage and mean were  used to describe and summarise the data. The findings revealed that 79.4% of the respondents were aware that AI-based digital  technology can be used for agricultural extension services, while 55.7% reported that they had used the technology at one time or the  other. About 45% of the respondents disseminated innovations and 34% demonstrated innovations and technologies through the use of  AI-based digital technology. Also, 77.9% perceived reaching the target audience everywhere and every time as the major merit of AI- based digital technology while 71.8% identified high-cost implications of digital enablers as its major demerit. There was a high level of  awareness but a low level of utilization of AI-based digital technology for agricultural extension services among agricultural extension  professionals. On-the-job capacity building should be organized for the current professionals to promote the use of AIbased digital  technology for agricultural extension services in Nigeria.
Comparative in-vitro antioxidant studies of crude methanol extract and four solvent fractions of red cultivar Allium cepa l. bulbs
Authors: Oyewusi J.A. , Oridupa O.A. , Saba A.B. , Oyewusi I.K.
Published: November 2023

Oxidative stress-induced disease conditions are on the increase and there is need for natural sources of antioxidant for relieving stress. The crude extract of Allium cepa L. has been well published as a potential natural source of antioxidant. But there is inadequate information on the antioxidant activities of fractionated extracts of the plant. The in-vitro antioxidant capacity of crude extract of red cultivar A. cepa bulbs and its four solvent fractions were studied and compared using Nitric oxide radical inhibitory assay (NORIA), FRAP and DPPH antioxidant models. The results of the three models revealed that the crude methanol extract exhibited very good antioxidant activities. However, with the aid of DPPH, the crude methanol extract, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions exhibited excellent antioxidant activities in comparison with ascorbic acid. Serial extraction did not make any of the fractionated extracts better than the crude extract of the red cultivar A. cepa bulbs. These results also showed that red cultivar A. cepa bulbs is a natural source of antioxidants and could serve as therapeutic agent in the prevention or slowing down of oxidative stress. Further studies are currently underway to identify the active component responsible for the observed antioxidant properties.
Dog-mediated rabies, an increasing threat to families in Kenema district: A call for action
Authors: Mustapha Edwin I. , Nicol G.P. , Kamara A. , Samba A.F. , Leigh M.H.
Published: November 2023

On 5th December 2022, a stray dog attacked and bit five children, aged between 6 to 10 years in the same  community in Kenema District.  The children suffered multiple wounds on their bodies and were rushed to the  hospital for treatment. The dog was killed, head  decapitated and submitted to the Central Veterinary  Laboratory/Teko, in Makeni, Bombali District, for confirmation of rabies. The sample  was confirmed positive  using a direct fluorescent antibody test. The victims of the dog attack were rushed to the Kenema  Regional  Hospital for treatment. Due to the high cost of the rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) vaccine (rabies  vaccine freeze-dried  from Liaoning Cheng Da Biotechnology Company Limited (SPEEDA®)), the families could  not afford the whole cost of treatment. The  victims were only able to receive the first dose of post-exposure  vaccination which cost Le 400 per dose (US$ 20.5 equivalent). Upon the  intervention of the Ministry of  Agriculture and Food Security, the children received the complete dose. This is just one among many    unreported cases of exposure to dog-mediated rabies within the country.
Connecting Researchers and Clinicians Before Connecting the Injured Spinal Cord
Authors: Krisa Laura , Witoslawski Erica , Jones Linda , Mulcahey MJ , Fouad Karim
Published: November 2023

Background

Translating research findings from animal models of spinal cord injury (SCI) to humans is a challenging enterprise. It is likely that differences in the use of common terms contribute to this.

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to identify how scientists and clinicians define terms used across the research and clinical care continuum.

Methods

We utilized the Delphi technique to develop consensus on the opinions of experts (defined as researchers and/or clinicians working in the field of SCI) through a series of structured, iterative surveys. A focus group of stakeholders developed the terms on the initial survey. Results were used to create definitions and formulate questions for a second and third survey.

Results

Survey 1 yielded one definition for eight terms and multiple definitions for six terms in addition to three new terms that respondents believed should be defined. In Survey 2, definitions for eight terms reached at least 80% agreement: anatomically complete spinal cord injury, functionally complete spinal cord injury, neuromodulation, physical exercise, physical rehabilitation, plasticity, task specificity, and training intensity. Consensus was not reached for six terms. In Survey 3, definitions for seven additional terms reached at least 80% agreement: recovery, repair, compensation, regeneration, physical function, physiological function, and chronic. There were three terms that did not reach agreement after the three rounds: acute, translational research, and sprouting.

Conclusion

We found that different terminology contributes to the gap between preclinical and clinical research and clinical application. This suggests that increased communication among different disciplines could be a way to advance the field.
Challenges of Digital Transformation in Rural Businesses: An Exploratory Paper
Authors: Jones N. Jones , Beaulieu T. , Miles P.
Published: November 2023

Digital technologies enable businesses to compete in a digital landscape via automation, efficiency gains, and customer reach. However, micro-rural businesses face unique issues that leave these businesses vulnerable to competitive pressures because they are often unaware of these valuable digital systems. We surveyed 37 rural businesses in Maine using surveys and open-ended questions to understand their successes and challenges in technology adoption. Our results suggest that while rural businesses recognize the need for digital strategies, a lack of access, and awareness of integrated systems and resources to implement technology persists. In addition, many micro-rural businesses lack adequate broadband Internet which is crucial to digital transformation. Our findings show that a multi-pronged approach is needed to address connectivity, education, and resource constraints. These include affordable access to broadband Internet and a proactive approach by government or non-profit organizations to help these micro-rural businesses understand the need for integrated software solutions as well as the training to implement them. Because micro-rural businesses represent the lifeblood of remote rural communities and digital integration represents a vital part of survival and growth, these findings suggest that digital transformation represents a necessary condition for success in businesses and their communities.
Seismic Risk Assessment of Existing Buildings Based on Architectural View in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Ibne Iqbal Mian Md Jawad , Rasheed Sazzadur
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, Dhaka City, Bangladesh, has borne witness to an unprecedented surge in urbanization, manifesting in a proliferation of diverse architectural formations and infrastructural developments. This dynamic transformation has bestowed upon the cityscape a distinctive character, reflective of its evolving socio-economic fabric. However, this burgeoning urban milieu confronts a formidable challenge: its geographical location places it within a seismically active zone, thereby rendering it inherently vulnerable to potential seismic events. This research endeavor represents a concerted effort towards undertaking a rigorous and comprehensive examination of the seismic risk landscape pervading the extant built environment of Dhaka City. The focal point of this inquiry lies in an incisive exploration of the architectural facets that underpin the structural integrity of these edifices. Through the diligent elucidation of a meticulously designed methodology, which encompasses the judicious acquisition of pertinent data, a systematic evaluation of seismic vulnerability, and a rigorous quantification of associated risks, this study aspires to illuminate critical insights that hold profound relevance for an array of stakeholders. Notably, the ramifications of this research transcend the academic realm, resonating profoundly within the pragmatic spheres of urban planning, public policy formulation, and infrastructure development. Urban planners, policymakers, and stakeholders vested in the enduring welfare of Dhaka City stand to derive substantial benefits from the findings of this study. It is anticipated that the insights gleaned herein will serve as a bedrock upon which robust strategies and interventions may be formulated, all directed towards fortifying the seismic resilience of Dhaka City, thereby engendering a more secure and sustainable urban habitat for its denizens.
Modelo evolutivo del impacto de técnicas VaR en los mercados financieros
Authors: Llacay Bàrbara , Peffer Gilbert
Published: November 2023

En los últimos años, diversos autores han advertido del uso cada vez más extendido de ciertas técnicas de gestión del riesgo por parte de las entidades financieras, argumentando que esto puede provocar una mayor inestabilidad del mercado. Para analizar estas afirmaciones, presentamos un modelo basado en la teoría de juegos evolutivos de un mercado financiero, en el que parte de los inversores utilizan la técnica del VaR para gestionar su riesgo. Estudiamos la evolución de este mercado mediante simulaciones, y confirmamos que el uso de modelos de gestión del riesgo puede inducir regímenes de inestabilidad en el mercado, caracterizados por cambios bruscos en el precio del activo y marcados aumentos de la volatilidad
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKHLAK REMAJA DI DESA PUTTADA KECAMATAN SENDANA KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Mas'ud Bulqia , Asrini  , Fathani Hamzah S.
Published: November 2023

The behavior of adolescents both in the city and in the village is quite concerning for the community. This study aims to find out the Puttada community's perception of the morals (akhlak) of adolescents in Puttada village. This study uses a qualitative research with a phenomenology research design. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) akhlak of adolescents towards oneself (commendable morals) are getting along well with people from various backgrounds, good cooperation with their peers, and honest. While despicable morals towards oneself such as playing until late at night, drinking intoxicating substances, and hooking up without boundaries; 2) akhlak of adolescents towards Allah SWT is portrayed by teenage boys who rarely conduct jumuah pray; 3) akhlak of adolescents towards the community are seen from mutual cooperation, helping others, and being polite to others; 4) akhlak of adolescents towards the environment are observed from their actions in maintaining the cleanliness of the village but they often show bad akhlak such as raising the sound of their motorcycle so that it interferes people’s peacefulness. For further research, the other researchers might reveal the causes of the decline in adolescent morals (akhlak), especially in villages.
UPAYA PREVENTIF GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENANGANI PERILAKU MEROKOK PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 2 TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Usri  , M. Idris Hasanuddin  , Dahlia
Published: November 2023

Perilaku merokok peserta didik dapat diatasi melalui perencanaan metode pendidikan terapan studi Islam dan langsung diaplikasikan di sekolah melalui bimbingan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru PAI untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah melalui upaya preventif dengan berbagai aspeknya. SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung merupakan salah satu sekolah yang peserta didiknya mempunyai perilaku merokok, menarik penulis untuk menjawab permasalahan terkait upaya preventif yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam menangani perilaku merokok peserta didik. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya preventif guru PAI dalam menangani perilaku merokok peserta didik yakni: 1) informasi tentang bahaya merokok; 2) penegakan aturan sekolah tentang larangan merokok; 3) mengaktifkan kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah; dan 4) pembiasaan perilaku yang baik.
Aplikasi Kaidah Lâ Dharara Wa Lâ Dhirâr Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Agus Putra Panji Adam
Published: November 2023

There are many legal issues that need to be resolved and answers found, one of which is in the field of muamalah and economic transactions. The scholars have carried out ijtihad in order to determine the legal status of an issue. In addition to the science of ushul fiqh, the science of fiqh rules is a device and tool used by Islamic jurists in carrying out ijtihad. With this rule of fiqh, it will make it easier for the scholars to carry out the process of discovering and establishing law. One of the principles of fiqh that is widely used by scholars in formulating laws is the principle of asahi which reads Lâ Dharar wa lâ Dhirâr, which means that one must not harm oneself and one cannot harm others. This rule has several branch rules. The purpose of this study is to explain the meaning of the principle of principle regarding the prohibition of doing harm and examine its application in sharia economic law activities. The results of the study show that the meaning of the Lâ Dharar wa lâ Dhirâr rule is the prohibition of harming oneself or others, both materially and spiritually. This rule has ten branch rules that can be applied in sharia economic law activities.

Keywords: Jurisprudence Rules, Keudaratan, Dharar wa Dhirâr, Sharia Economic Law
Cryopreservation of Bovine Oocyte using Vitrification Solution and Cryotop Techniques
Authors: Mohd Nawi Nabila Jasmine Afifi , Bidin Habsah , Kamalludin Mamat Hamidi
Published: November 2023

Cryopreservation is used to preserve biological samples over an extended period at ultra-low temperatures. This process evolved into vitrification, a more advanced and superior technology in which fluids or water molecules form a glass-like structure without forming ice crystals. Unlike fresh cells, cryopreservation is reported to reduce oocyte viability and developmental competency. This study employed two vitrification techniques, vitrification solution (VS) and Cryotop, to investigate the meiotic resumption in bovine. Oocytes were extracted from cow ovaries collected from slaughterhouses in Banting and Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The oocytes were grouped (A, B, and B’) based on cumulus morphology and matured in vitro in a culture dish (humidified 5% carbon dioxide incubator at 38.5°C) for 20 to 24 hr. Oocytes were vitrified after maturation using straws or aids of Cryotop sheets, then submerged in liquid nitrogen and stored for five days before defrosting for cryoprotectant elimination. By using Giemsa staining, the maturation state of fresh and vitrified bovine oocytes was evaluated through five parameters: zygotene, pachytene, diakinesis, metaphase I, and metaphase II. The maturation rate demonstrated only slight differences in the three groups of oocytes treated with VS (A: 44.79%; B: 30.97%; B’: 20.70%) and Cryotop (A: 39.42%; B: 37.27%; B’: 28.97%), which were significantly lower than fresh oocytes (A: 55.83%; B: 44.82%; B’: 56.17%). Both VS and Cryotop methods were viable options for cryopreserving oocytes, but the Cryotop technique was more effective in increasing the meiotic competence of poor-quality oocytes.
La influencia de las FARC-EP y el ELN en el dominio humano desde los años 60 en Colombia
Authors: Vargas Chaparro Nixon Edier
Published: November 2023

Más que controlar territorios y ciudades o destruir al enemigo, los conflictos históricamente se han basado en influir o controlar la población (el Dominio Humano). Tal vez Colombia no ha sido la excepción, donde las extintas Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) y el Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) han desarrollado tareas para influir en la población y ganar legitimidad ante esta. En este sentido, este artículo busca explicar cómo estas organizaciones armadas han desarrollado tareas en torno a la influencia sobre la población, basada en sus planes estratégicos, en la opinión de expertos en temas de seguridad y sociología, y en la percepción de la comunidad de inteligencia del Ejército Nacional e incluso en testimonios de exintegrantes de estas mismas guerrillas. Dicho de otra formar, se quiere evidenciar una posible estrategia en el Dominio Humano por parte de estos actores no estatales.
El populismo del siglo XXI y el liderazgo hegemónico. Caso de estudio: Bolivia con Evo Morales
Authors: Vargas Junco Angie Vanessa
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el liderazgo de Evo Morales en Bolivia y cómo su estrategia populista le permitió mantener su posición e influencia en el país. Se destaca la implementación de políticas, como la nacionalización de recursos naturales y la independencia de la ayuda extranjera, a través de políticas como el impuesto directo a los hidrocarburos y los programas de bienestar social. Estas políticas tuvieron un impacto significativo en la economía y la sociedad bolivianas, y el artículo proporciona una visión detallada de cómo se implementan y cómo afectaron al país.
 
Además, se examina cómo el gobierno de Morales logró combinar el populismo con el liderazgo tradicional y el poder hegemónico, y cómo esto contribuyó a que Morales pudiera mantener su posición en el poder a pesar de las críticas y la oposición. Se destaca cómo Morales utilizó su estrategia populista para encarnar la representación de los grupos marginados y oprimidos, lo que le permitió mantener su posición e influencia en el país.
Tech-Business Analytics in Secondary Industry Sector
Authors: Kumar Sachin , K. Krishna Prasad , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Businesses in all sectors, including the secondary industry, will turn to tech-business analytics as a crucial tool. Tech-Business Analytics' role in the secondary industrial sector is to support companies in making data-driven decisions that optimize their operations, boost productivity, and boost profitability. Businesses may optimize their supply chains by accessing data on suppliers, inventories, logistics, and other aspects to spot inefficiencies and areas for improvement. Organizations can use this information to reduce downtime and boost production to schedule maintenance in advance and predict when machinery and equipment will likely break. Examining data on product flaws, customer complaints, and other aspects can help firms improve their quality control systems by identifying root causes and implementing corrective measures. Studying data on consumer behaviour, industry trends, and other factors can help organizations optimize their sales and marketing activities and find chances for expansion and higher profitability. Design/Methodology/Approach: Businesses can use several processes in the tech-business analytics methodology to help them make decisions based on data in the secondary industry sector. This secondary industry sector can entail enhancing the effectiveness of the supply chain or decreasing equipment downtime. After identifying the issue, the necessary data must be gathered and prepared. Once the data is collected, it must be analyzed using statistical models and other analytical methods. This collected data might entail looking for relationships between multiple variables, spotting trends in consumer behaviour, or predicting outcomes using predictive models. Findings/Result: It is described in the article how tech-business analytics in the secondary industrial sector will have managed the growth itself from its inception to the present. The Tech-Business Analytics technique in the secondary industry sector offers a structured approach to problem-solving using data analysis to assist in better decision-making and improve business outcomes. Originality/Value: Exploring the evolutionary path of business analytics transforms into the advanced realm of technology-driven business analytics within the secondary industry sector. A generic architecture also examines 130 recently published Tech Business Analytics in Secondary Industry sector research projects for technical purposes. Tech-Business Analytics is a new field that applies ICCT-underpinning technologies in Tech-Business Analytics (TBA). TBA is intended to provide businesses with unprecedented opportunities for growth and innovation in secondary industry sectors. Paper Type: Exploratory research.
Effect Of Incorporation Of Drumstick (Moringa Oleifera) Leaves Extract On The Qualityof Ground Chicken Nuggets
Authors: Gomkale A P , Sakunde Deepali T , Kadam B R , Mane D V , Durala D
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted to optimize the level of incorporation of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) leaves extract in ground chicken nuggets. The aqueous MoLE was prepared by taking dried mature Moringa olifera leaves powder and water at 1: 10 ratio, then kept at 55ºC for 3 hours and finally filtered with the help of filter paper. During optimization, ground chicken nuggets were prepared by incorporating 0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5% MoLE in the nugget mix. The quality and acceptability of the MoLE added nuggets were evaluated based on proximate composition, physico-chemical, and sensory analysis. Moisture and fat showed a non-significant difference, while protein and ash significantly increased to 5% MoLE added product. pH decreases while cooking yield & emulsion stability increase non-significantly with an increase in the level of MoLE. Sensory scores of flavour, texture, juiciness and overall acceptability were comparable in the 2.5 % MoLE, while appearance was affected non significantly by the increased level of MoLE. The result of the study shows that nuggets incorporated with a 2.5% level of MoLE were comparable to the control in all quality parameters, along with improved nutritional properties.
Extraction And Characterization Of Pig Skin Gelatin Compared To Commercial Porcine Gelatin
Authors: Prava Mishra Bidyut , B Maheswarappa Naveena , Rao B Eswara , Banerjee Rituparna , Mallika E Naga , Rao T Srinivasa , Nath D Narendra , Prasad M G , Belore Balaji M , Dasoja Sowmya , Mounika T , Reddy P Sowmya , Lalthanmawii Judy , Kumar Rath Prasana
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted to extract gelatin from pig skin and to evaluate and compare its physicochemical properties with those of commercial porcine gelatin. Whitish yellow-colored gelatin powder was extracted from pig skin through acetic acid pre-treatment, heating, filltration and drying steps. The average yield of pig skin gelatin (PSG) was 5.98 % (w/w). The protein, moisture, fat and ash content of PSG were 90.24, 8.13, 0.60 and 0. 56 %, respectively. The gel (6.67%) prepared from PSG showed a transmittance of 24.71 % and a pH of 6.45. The electrophoretic pattern of the gelatin samples showed the presence of both α1 and α2 chains with the highest molecular weight band observed at around ~ 200 kDa. The L*, a*, and b* values of PSG were recorded as 79.28, 0.58 and 5.79, respectively. Compared to commercial porcine gelatin, PSG had lower hydroxyproline content but a higher pH (p < 0.05) value. Our findings suggest that good quality gelatin with optimal properties can be extracted from low-value pig skin which can provide a suitable alternative to traditional gelatin derived from pork bones or beef bones and skin.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁC NHÓM BỆNH SƠ SINH ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA GIA LÂM GIAI ĐOẠN 2020 – 2022
Authors: Lê Quang Minh , Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm các nhóm bệnh sơ sinh điều trị tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Gia Lâm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 1 năm 2020 đến tháng 12 năm 2022 trên 462 trẻ sơ sinh điều trị tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Gia Lâm. Kết quả cho thấy, số trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng là 93,07%, 81,17% số trẻ được sinh tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Gia Lâm. Nhóm bệnh vàng da sơ sinh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (87,01%), sau đó là nhóm bệnh suy hô hấp sơ sinh (6,28%), nhiễm khuẩn sơ sinh (3,03%), hạ đường huyết sơ sinh (1,73%) và các nhóm bệnh ít gặp khác (1,95%). 9,96% số trẻ nhập viện trong tình trạng cấp cứu, 89,13% trường hợp  xảy ra trong ngày đầu sau đẻ. Nguyên nhân cấp cứu phổ biến nhất là suy hô hấp sơ sinh (56,52%). Tỷ lệ nhập viện trong tình trạng cấp cứu ở nhóm trẻ non tháng cao gấp 3,44 lần so với trẻ đủ tháng (p = 0,009). Kết luận: Đặc điểm các nhóm bệnh sơ sinh giống với kết quả nghiên cứu của các tác giả tại các bệnh viện tuyến cơ sở khác (hạng II, III) khi mà nhóm bệnh vàng da sơ sinh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Cần có sự chuẩn bị về nhân lực cũng như về trang thiết bị để có thể chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị hiệu quả nhóm bệnh vàng da sơ sinh