bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Pada M-Banking BRI Balikpapan Menggunakan I Framework ICobit I5 I
Authors: Aprilianur Gita , Sakir Nurhalisa
Published: March 2022

BankiRakyat Indonesiai(BRI)Balikpapan iadalah isebuah ilembaga ikeuangan iyang imemiliki ipelayanan iserta imemfasilitasi iperihal ikeuangan imasyarakat idalam iskala imikro. iPada iBank iBRI iteknologi iinformasi iyang iada isudah imemiliki iSOP i(Standar iOperasional iProsedur), inamun imasih iterdapat imasalah idalam isistem imaupun ihuman ierror. iHal-hal iyang idapat imenyebabkan isebuah irisiko iyang iapabila itelah idibiarkan iterus-menerus iakan iberakibat ifatal ipada iperusahaan idan imenghambat iproses ibisnis. iOleh ikarena iitu imaka isangat idiperlukan iadanya ievaluasi ipengelolaan irisiko iTeknologi iInformasi i(TI). iCOBIT i5 imerupakan isalah isatu iframework itata ikelola iTI iyang iterdiri idari i37 iproses itata ikelola iyang idimuat idalam iempat idomain itatakelola iTI iyaitu iEvaluate, iDirect, iMonitor i(EDM), iAlign, iPlain, iOrganise i(APO), iBuild, iAcquire, iImplement i(BAI) idan iMonitor, iEvaluate, iAssess i(MEI). iFokus ipada ipenelitian iini iadalah ipengelolaan irisiko iTI i(APO12) idalam iframework iCOBIT i5. iTujuan ipenelitian iyaitu iuntuk imengetahui itingkat ikapabilitas iserta istrategi iperbaikan iuntuk iproses ipengelolaan irisiko. iDari ihasil ianalisis ipenghitungan itingkat ikapabilitas iberada ipada ilevel i1 i(Performed iProcess) idengan istatus iLargely iAchieved isebesar i79,10% idengan idemikian istatus itersebut itelah imemiliki ibukti idan ijuga ipendekatan isecara isistematis idan ipada ipencapaian iini isecara isignifikan iyang idiperoleh imelalui ipenilaian iterhadap iproses iatribut. iTarget ilevel iyang iingin idicapai iadalah i2 iserta iRekomendasi iagar ilevel i1 iini imencapai ifully iachieved
Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran Karate INKANAS Menggunakan Aplikasi Adobe Premier Pro 2019
Authors: Yasir Amru , Rahmah Sabrina Aulia , Antares Jovi
Published: March 2022

Video merupakan media elektronik yang mampu menggabungkan teknologi audio dan visual secara bersama sehingga menghasilkan suatu tayangan yang dinamis dan menarik. Karate adalah olahraga beladiri berasal dari Jepang yang menggunakan tangan dan kaki sebagai alat untuk melepaskan kekuatan pukulan, serangan, dan tendangan. Karate selain sebagai olahraga tempur yang menyegarkan juga dapat melatih mental agar berani dan kuat. Kata "karate" berarti tangan kosong dan orang yang mempraktekkan karate disebut karateka. Diera digital sekarang telah banyak aplikasi pembuatan video sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan sesuatu seperti tutorial teknik dasar karate yang mana teknik-teknik karate biasanya dipraktekkan langsung oleh  pelatih sehingga murid bisa saja lupa akan teknik tersebut, maka di buatlah tutorial teknik karate melalui aplikasi video guna untuk memudahkan para siswa memahami dan bisa mengulang kembali  teknik –teknik tersebut di luar waktu latihan dengan sendirinya yang mana siswa tersebut hanya melihat hasil dari tutorial aplikasi video yang telah dibuat.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Pada Sosial Media Guna Menghasilkan Kategori
Authors: Budi Setyo
Published: March 2022

Kekuatan terbesar dalam perubahan kehidupan adalah teknologi informasi, dan perubahan besar ini selalu disertai dengan kekuatan manusia dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kehidupan, sehingga fungsi teknologi tersebut dapat mengubah seluruh pola pikir, sikap dan karakter. Telah dikemukakan sebelumnya bahwa ada 3 tipe kepemimpinan, dan di jurnal ini terdapat 2 tipe kepemimpinan di sosial media yang merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga total ada 5 tipe kepemimpinan yang menjadi pedoman dasar dalam mengembangkan kepemimpinan di social media. Permasalahan yang dibahas disini adalah terjadinya kesenjangan komunikasi antara tokoh dengan masyarakat, dan yang paling parah adalah adanya hoaks dan kalimat yang dapat menimbulkan kontroversi. Seorang pemimpin harus mampu mengubah cara berkomunikasi dan dapat mengubah sikap-pola pikir serta karakter masyarakat sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi keseluruhan kehidupan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan disini adalah analisis; mengamati dan mempelajari beberapa literatur sebagai panduan. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah bagaimana komunikasi di social media dapat berubah menjadi lebih positif dan dapat memberikan contoh dalam penerapannya, solusi dan kontribusi perubahan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dari sikap, pola pikir dan budaya, dan ini tentunya diharapkan oleh semua pihak, berubah secara positif.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Mencari Pelaksana Program Kerja Terbaik Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Samudra Jaka Tirta , Ramadhan Puji Sari
Published: March 2022

Untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kuantitas dari instansi P2KB&P3A kabupaten deli serdang dirancang dalam struktur program kerja yang dilaksanakan untuk desa binaan agar terlaksana kemakmuran desa serta kepada masyarakat.Dalam hal ini untuk sebuah instansi yang berlangsung kaitannya dengan pemerintah dirancangla dari masalah yang terkait untuk menentukan kelayakan pada program kerja yang dibuat selama 1 tahun guna mencari program kerja yang terbaik dimana untuk dipertahankan, diubah program kerja struktur rancangannya atau juga di hapuskan karna tidak memiliki ekstensi yang mendukung bagi kualitas dan kuantitas untuk desa serta masyarakatnya, maka akan dirancang suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang berbasis aplikasi website yang mengapdosi penggunaan metode multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) pada instansi P2KB&P3A.Dari hasil perhitungan, instansi dalam penyeleksi dan menentukan dari hasil program kerja yang dibuat untuk 1 tahun sebagai aspek kinerjanya. Dengan metode MOORA dapat membantu serta mempermudah dalam analisa dan menentukan setiap program kerja dari 22 kecamatan se-deli serdang pada kasus di instansi P2KB&P3A kabupaten deli serdang tersebut.
Önkéntes véradás Magyarországon a Covid-19 világjárvány idején : A szociodemográfiai háttér, a proszocialitás és az észlelt akadályok összefüggéseinek feltáró vizsgálata
Authors: Dorner László , Csordás Georgina
Published: March 2022

Az önkéntes véradás egy olyan proszociális magatartásforma, mely minden ország egészségügyi rendszerének alapkövét jelenti. Tanulmányunk célja annak bemutatása, milyen értelemben tekinthető önkéntességnek a véradás, valamint megvizsgálni a szociodemográfiai tényezők, a véradók általános proszociális aktivitása, a COVID járvány kapcsán észlelt akadályok és a betegségben való konkrét érintettség, valamint a pandémia alatti véradás gyakoriságának összefüggéseit. Továbbá célunk volt a motivációs háttérváltozók (morális felháborodás és vonakodó altruizmus) mérésére szolgáló skálák pszichometriai jellemzőinek vizsgálata hazai mintán, valamint azok proszociális aktivitással való összefüggéseinek feltárása is. Kutatásunk egy demográfiai (17 megye), életkori (18-68 év között, M = 43,51; SD = 11,98), valamint a véradások száma szempontjából egyaránt heterogén mintán (N=219) zajlott, online és papír alapú önkitöltő kérdőíves adatfelvétellel. Eredményeink arra mutatnak rá, hogy a véradók jelentős része a donáción kívül is folytat karitatív tevékenységet, főként a pénzadományozás, valamint az önkéntes aktivitások gyakorisága emelkedik ki. A COVID alatti véradások száma negatív összefüggést mutat az attól való félelemmel, hogy a véradás helyszínén megfertőződik a vírussal, az azzal való egyetértéssel, hogy a pandémia alatti bezártság akadályt jelent a véradásban, valamint, kevés tudásunk van még a vírusról ahhoz, hogy biztonságosnak érezze a véradást. A közepes súlyosságú COVID érintettség jelentősen csökkentette a véradás gyakoriságát az enyhébb tünetekkel átesett személyekhez képest. Arra is rámutattunk, hogy a Morális Felháborodás és Vonakodó Altruizmus Skálák hazai véradó mintán történő alkalmazása ígéretes, előbbi a véradók többségénél magas, utóbbi közepes erősségű motivációs változóként azonosítható a skálákon kapott pontszámok alapján. Eredményeink alapján indokoltnak tartjuk más önkéntes mintákon is megvizsgálni ezen mérőeszközök validitását. A két konstruktum nem mutat összefüggést sem az eddigi összes, sem a COVID alatti véradások számával. Ezen összefüggések okainak feltárására további vizsgálatokat tervezünk a jövőben.
Lehet-e hatása a vállalati önkéntességnek a vállalati versenyképességre? : Gondolatok a témáról elméleti megközelítésben
Authors: Reisinger Adrienn
Published: March 2022

A vállalati önkéntesség a vállalati társadalmi felelősségvállalás (CSR) egyik tevékenységtípusának tekinthető. Az elmúlt években, évtizedekben számos kutatás vizsgálta főként nemzetközi viszonylatban a CSR társadalmi, gazdasági hatásait, köztük azt is, hogy lehet-e a CSR aktivitásnak akár pénzügyi hatása a vállalatra, ezáltal akár a versenyképességre is. Az utóbbi években az érdeklődés középpontjába került szintén főként külföldön, hogy a CSR egyik elemének a vállalati önkéntességnek milyen hatása lehet a vállalati működésre. A tanulmány arra keresi a választ elméleti megközelítésben, hogy a vállalati önkéntességnek is lehet-e hatása a vállalati versenyképességre? A tanulmány a CSR versenyképességre gyakorolt hatásaiból indul ki és ez alapján közelíti meg a vállalati önkéntesség és a versenyképesség témát. A tanulmány hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalmak és néhány hazai kutatás alapján vizsgálja a kérdést, illetve mindez kiegészül a szerző saját korábbi tapasztalatai alapján megfogalmazott gondolatokkal. A tanulmány egyik fő megállapítása, hogy az eddigi gyakorlatok alapján a vállalati önkéntesség jellemzően a nagyvállalatokra jellemző, bár még körükben is alacsony a valóban aktívak száma és kevésbé jellemző az önkéntesség hatásainak vizsgálata is. Ez utóbbi pedig azt jelenti, hogy bár az elmélet alapján megragadható a vállalati önkéntesség és vállalati versenyképesség kapcsolatának témája, a gyakorlatban ehhez szükség lenne a tevékenység mélyebb értékelésére, a vállalati működésben való jobb pozicionálására. A téma rendkívül összetett, hiszen a vállalatok nagyon különbözőek, így általánosságok megfogalmazására a tanulmány nem törekszik, arra viszont igen, hogy rámutasson jelenségekre, összefüggésekre a témával kapcsolatban, amely segítség lehet mind a téma kutatóinak, mind vállalati szakembereknek.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PESISIR KELURAHAN KARANG ANYAR PANTAI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Iif Ahmad Syarif  , Edy Utomo  , Eko Prihartanto
Published: March 2022

Kelurahan karang anyar pantai merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang kaya sumberdaya alam. Kelurahan karang anyar pantai merupakan wilayah pesisir, dengan memiliki luas daerah 81,7 Ha. Kelurahan karang anyar pantai merupakan wilayah pesisir di kota tarakan yang dimana masyarakatnya sebagian besar sebagai nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis data kuantitatif dan  kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis Triangulasi untuk mengetahui kondisi prasarana dan sarana dan ketersedian prasarana dan sarana di RT 25 dan RT 30 kelurahan Karang Anyar Pantai. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan juni Hingga juli 2021 .Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kelurahan Karang Anyar Pantai kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Jembatan Bongkok yang terdiri dari RT 25 dan RT 30. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data primer berupa kuesioner (angket). Responden pada penelitian ini ialah masyarakat Karang Anyar Pantai, kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan Untuk mengetahui apa saja sarana dan prasarana yang ada serta bagaimana perkembangan wilayah pesisir di kelurahan karang anyar pantai. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini ialah Di kelurahan karang anyar pantai terdapat sarana dan prasarana berupa jalan, jembatan, posyandu, masjid, dan sebagainya. Akan tetapi kondisi sarana dan prasarana di daerah terebut masih terbilang kurang berkembang.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN HILLY AREAS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Amer Waqar , Waheed Abdul , Shir Wani Rumana , Gulzar Saima
Published: March 2022

In developing countries like Pakistan, affordability to own a decent house is a critical issue for middle to low income households as the cost of plot and construction has increased enormously over the last couple of years as compared to household income. It affects the socio-economic environment of the country and the households. Hence to provide affordable housing not only is it required to lower the cost of the house but a range of social and economic determinants need to be addressed. This paper examines these social indicators, like household size (HH), marital status, education, unit/plot size, location and economic determinants (income, expenditures, unit cost) of affordable housing and its relationship to affordability. The paper presents findings from household questionnaire survey in Murree urban area. Findings show that lack of affordable housing has resulted in overcrowded low quality housing with substandard infrastructures that have highly affected the socio-economic status and well being of the households. The majority of the respondents demanded small size unit and plot as per their affordability. In spite of lower income the respondents preferred to own their houses. Keywords: Affordable housing, socio-economic status, location, low-income housing, hilly area, Pakistan
Síndrome Hemofagocítico: Reporte de 4 casos en el Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas
Authors: Sarmiento María José , Fernandez Zelaya Karla
Published: March 2022

Antecedentes: el Síndrome Hemofagocítico (SH) es una respuesta excesiva ó inadecuada del sistema inmunológico a un desencadenante o deficiencias genéticas que dan lugar a una reacción inflamatoria exagerada. Este puede clasificarse en primario si se asocia a Errores Innatos de la Inmunidad y secundario asociado principalmente a infecciones, neoplasias y/o enfermedades autoinmunes.
Descripción de casos: en el año 2016 se reportaron cuatro casos en el Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas (HMEP), tres de ellos secundarios a infecciones y uno a un proceso neoplásico. El tratamiento de los cuatro pacientes se basó en el protocolo HLH-2004 y tratamiento de su causa de base.
Conclusiones: el objetivo es poder realizar un diagnóstico oportuno, iniciar tratamiento correspondiente y de esta manera disminuir el porcentaje de mortalidad que confiere el Síndrome Hemofagocítico.
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants without Severe Brain Lesions and Impact of Postnatal Steroid Use: A Single-Center Korean Study
Authors: Jeong Mun Hui , Jeong Seong Hee , Park Su Jeong , Lee Narae , Bae Mi-Hye , Park Kyung-Hee , Byun Shin-Yun , Kim Choongrak , Han Young Mi
Published: March 2022

Purpose: We used the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID)-III to analyze the incidence and risk factors of developmental delay in very-low-birth-weight infants without severe brain lesions. We further examined the correlation between the cumulative dexamethasone dose and developmental assessment results.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data of preterm infants (birth weight <1,500 g) admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit between January 2014 to December 2020. The BSID-III scores obtained between the corrected ages of 12 and 24 months and after 24 months were analyzed. Developmental delay was defined as a composite score of <85 for the cognition, language, and motor domains. Univariate and multivariate analyses of developmental delay risk factors and developmental changes from the first to second BSID-III were performed. Correlations between the accumulated dexamethasone dose used for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and the first and second test scores were analyzed.Results: Seventy-one and thirty-six infants completed the first and second tests, respectively. In both tests, developmental delay was most commonly observed in the language domain (26.8%, 47.2%). In multivariate analysis, mild BPD was identified as a developmental delay risk factor (P<0.05), whereas prenatal steroid use reduced the developmental delay risk (P<0.05). All domain scores were lower in the second test than in the first test. The cognition and language domain scores in the second test decreased with increasing cumulative dexamethasone doses.Conclusion: Very-low-birth-weight infants typically experience language delay, which can persist as they age.
Is Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Better than INtubation-SURfactant-Extubation for Prophylactic Surfactant Replacement Therapy?
Authors: Joo Hyung-Joon , Shim Gyu Hong
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to examine whether prophylactic surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) with less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) by tracheal catheterization in a group of spontaneously breathing preterm infants would improve clinical outcomes compared to prophylactic SRT with the INtubation-SURfactantExtubation (INSURE) method.Methods: We compared 20 spontaneously breathing preterm infants, 25 to 29 weeks of gestation or with a birth weight of less than 1,250 g, treated with prophylactic SRT using a gastric tube (LISA group), to the 20 spontaneously breathing preterm infants matched by gestational age and birth weight, managed with prophylactic SRT via the INSURE method (INSURE group, historical control).Results: The LISA group had lower rates of mechanical ventilation (MV) 72 hours after birth (P=0.019) and at any time (P=0.025), lower frequency of bradycardia during SRT (P=0.031), and lower median duration of MV than the INSURE group (P=0.038). In multivariate analysis, the LISA method was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of receiving invasive ventilation during hospitalization (odds ratio [OR], 0.029; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.001 to 0.938; P=0.046) and a decreased frequency of bradycardia during SRT (OR, 0.020; 95% CI, 0.001 to 0.535; P=0.020) as compared to the INSURE method.Conclusion: Prophylactic SRT using LISA via tracheal catheterization in preterm infants may significantly reduce exposure to MV during hospitalization and bradycardia during surfactant administration.
UJI PALATABILITAS FODDER JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) HIDROPONIK PADA TERNAK DOMBA EKOR GEMUK
Authors: Nunur Nunur Nuraeni , Arina Muflikuddin Zaen  , Adi Fathul Qohar  , Panji Prasetyo
Published: March 2022

Fodder is animal feed that is deliberately given due to limited forage land. Hydroponic corn fodder (Zea mays) is rich in nutrients that are useful for the growth and development of ruminants. This study aims to determine the palatability test of hydroponic corn fodder (Zea mays) in fat-tailed sheep. The study was carried out in the source of fortune livestock farmer group, Klirong District, Kebumen Regency from January 1 to February 28, 2021. The research design was a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern, using 4 treatments which were repeated 4 times. The treatments consisted of P0 (addition of POC 0 grams/2L of water), P1 (addition of POC 30 grams/2L of water), P2 (addition of POC 60 grams/2L of water), P3 (addition of POC 90 grams/2L of water). The palatability response variables that were measured included the time of grasping (seconds), the amount of consumption (grams) and the time of consumption (minutes). The data obtained was analyzed for variance (ANOVA), if the treatment had a significant effect, the BNJ test would be continued. The effect of POC had no significant effect (p>0.05) on the time of plucking, the amount of consumption and the time of feed consumption in fat-tailed sheep. The average feeding time is 0.64-16.99 seconds, the total consumption is 21.25 grams-48.75 grams, and the consumption time is 15 minutes for every 100 grams of feed given.
Keywords: palatability, corn fodder, fat tail
The Passing: The Evocative Worlds of Ebony Patterson's Dancehall Egúngún
Authors: Clunis Sarah
Published: March 2022

In 2010, Jamaican artist Ebony Patterson lost her father. This shifted her art significantly, and she recalls that, for the first time, she began to work with death in her practice. Her new body of work, elegantly ornamented tapestries, evokes spectral disembodied figures, elaborately coiffed and assembled with glitter, plastic, cotton, and glass. What is unexpected about the complicated tapestry of ideas in Patterson's work is that, through its use of cloth to memorialize death, it offers an evocative connection to the use of adornment and clothing in dancehall culture and its connection to both Jonkonnu and Egúngún masquerade traditions. My analysis of Patterson's work looks at the prominence of cloth and ornamentation in Egúngún masquerade traditions in Nigeria and within the cultural sphere of the Jamaican Jonkonnu masquerades of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This analysis links the expensive and abundant uses of cloth in the design of highly embellished Nigerian Egúngún costumes to similar traditions within Jamaican Jonkonnu masking and argues that the aesthetics of both traditions (in the form of adorned maskers) creates a body that acts as an agent of social control, communicating important ideas about kinship, masculinity, wealth, violence, and death. Through this examination of excessively embellished cloth and its historical connection to memorializing kinship connections, solidifying community relations, and simultaneously communicating wealth, aggression, and a hypermasculinity, I suggest that not only is Patterson creating Egúngún with her work but that our understanding of the popular expressive culture of men's fashion within dancehall culture is not a feminized expression at all, but a hypermasculine Africanized expression which champions flamboyant and excessively adorned expressions of dress, while at the same time solidifying community kinships, exhibiting wealth, and memorializing the deceased.
Lo scioglimento dei consigli comunali per infiltrazioni mafiose: effetti sulla politica e sull'amministrazione locale
Authors: Antonelli Marco
Published: March 2022

L’articolo presenta i risultati di una ricerca sugli effetti della misura dello scioglimento dei comuni per infiltrazioni mafiose in Liguria attraverso l’analisi di tre studi di caso, guardando in particolare all’impatto relativo alla sfera politica e amministrativa. La ricerca si è avvalsa di un approccio qualitativo e ha utilizzato diverse fonti, tra cui documenti - come i Piani Triennali di Prevenzione della Corruzione e della Trasparenza dei comuni interessati dai provvedimenti di scioglimento , e interviste a osservatori privilegiati.
Development and testing of a tractor - rotovator for weeding in agroforestry
Authors: Tajuddin A. , Masilamani Poomaruthai , Durairaj C.
Published: March 2022

A technology has been developed for weeding in between wide row crops such as Jatropha and Eucalyptus by using tractor operated rotovator with appropriate modifications in the traction wheels of the tractor. The machine is capable of weeding 0.20 ha/h with 97 per cent weeding efficiency and 83 per cent field efficiency. Cost of replacing the tractor rear pneumatic wheels with iron wheels comes to Rs.14,000/-. Cost of weeding by this technology comes to Rs.1700/ha. When the wide row crops are planted in check row planting (rows in both directions), the equipment can be used for weeding and interculture in both directions.
Ecological status of medicinal plants in Oak and mixed Oak forests of Nainital Catchment, Uttarakhand
Authors: Shah Shipra , Ram Jeet , Pala Nazir , Tripathi Priyanka
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted in Oak dominated forests of Nainital in the Uttarakhand Himalaya, to assess the phytosociological attributes of medicinal plant species by randomly laying 10 quadrats of 10×10 m2 for trees, 5×5 m2 for shrubs and 1×1 m2 for herbs across study area. The vegetation data recorded was quantitatively analysed for density, frequency, abundance to frequency ratio and Importance Value Index (IVI). Overall the density of trees ranged between 1.60 to 6.60 individuals/100m2. Shrub density varied between 18.10 to 23.20 individuals/25m2 while herb layer had a density ranging between 4.60 to 14.60 individuals/m2. Among trees Quercus leucotrichophora was the most frequently distributed. Among shrubs, Berberis spp. and Daphne papyracea were the most frequent while most of the medicinal herbs were rare. Litsea umbrosa among trees while Daphne papyracea among shrubs were dominant in two of the selected sites, as evident from their higher IVI values. Among medicinal herbs Ocimum basilicum in Oak forest, Smilax aspera in Oak conifer forest and Valeriana wallichii in Oak mixed forest had maximum IVI. Most of the species were contagiously distributed in all the study sites while random and regular distribution was less common.
Convert Wasteland in Agriculture land by Development of MBFs (Multi-Beneficial Forests) in India
Authors: Katiyar S.
Published: March 2022

Present study emphasised for the development of MBFs on wastelands in India. The development strategy of MBFs on wastelands need to adopt in plain and hilly area separately. For canopy strata-wise MBFs development in both category of wastelands in India, author has prepared a list of about 50 plant species for each category which consisted a habit namely, tree, shrub, herb and climber for fulfil needs of local people. Simultaneously, author also emphasised that the man-made and natural monoculture forests should be converted in MBFs gradually and allow their natural regeneration, protect from fires and biotic disturbances. No doubt, MBFs will not only provide renewable plant resources to local community but this practice also helpful for the conservation of biodiversity, increase soil fertility, control soil erosion, landslides, proper regulate hydrological cycle, reduce environmental degradation and mitigation of climate change also.
Anomali Dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Gereja Di Masa Kini
Authors: Nicolas Djone Georges
Published: March 2022

The Christian life is closely related to the world of ministry and the church, because the purpose of church attendance is to serve and enlighten the world.  To serve is to be a blessing to those who are served, so that Jesus Christ himself set an example when he was present in the world in human form by serving selflessly and without limits.  However, these days there are people who call themselves servants of God or ministers in the church who act in the name of ministry to achieve personal ambitions.  This study aims to analyze the causes of anomalies in the implementation of church services today.  The results: First, there is a good understanding of the nature and purpose of "ministry" on the one hand, but on the other hand there are errors in the implementation of church services due to impure motivation in carrying out church services, so that it is contrary to God's will.  In conclusion, there is a need for synchronization and consistency between understanding the meaning of church ministry and its goals and genuine motivation so that the implementation of church services can achieve its goals in accordance with God's will.  Because without the right understanding and motivation in serving, the implementation of church services is not just a beautiful show, but actually a whitewashed grave.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Atas Persediaan Barang Dagangan Pada PT Traktor Nusantara
Authors: Ariska Wike , Putri Rizqy Fadhlina
Published: March 2022

This study was to determine the accounting treatment of merchandise inventory at PT. Traktor Nusantara which includes recording, appraising, acknowledging and presenting inventories is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 14 about supplies. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were PT. Traktor Nusantara with the object of research is recording and reporting. The data collection technique used in this study was in the form of observation, namely direct observation of the situation at the research site, interviews, namely obtaining information by way of questioning and answering the staff and documentation. Based on the results of the research as a whole, it shows that there is a discrepancy in the recording of the purchase freight expense in determining the cost of goods sold.
Literatur Review: Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Di Era Digital
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Manca Didin Ahmad , Kusuma Amir Reza
Published: March 2022

One alternative to learning Arabic in the digital era is bold digital learning. Today, the process of learning Arabic in Indonesia is growing rapidly. The move from the facet class to the bold class applies facet adjustments in the learning approach. This study uses a literature review method. Data sources are books, articles, and other related sources. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data grouping, data presentation, and inference procedures. Data reliability is verified through source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results show that there are three approaches that are suitable for learning Arabic in this digital era: the contextual approach, the constructivist approach, and the behaviorist approach. Choose an approach that considers the needs and learning conditions of students. Each approach can be implemented using various techniques and techniques. Incorporating these three approaches into Arabic learning provides students with many opportunities for self-taught and language skills development through the various digital media platforms available.
Analisis Determinan Intensitas Perilaku Wajib Pajak Dalam Menggunakan E-Filing Pada KPP Pratama Kisaran
Authors: Nurhadika Nurhadika , Silalahi Alistraja Dison
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Intensity Determinants of Individual Taxpayers in Using E-Filling at KPP Pratama Kisaran North Sumatra, to examine and analyze the effect of perceived benefits, convenience, experience and information technology innovation on behavioral intensity in the use of e-filing. The sample of the research population can use the Slovin formula with 100 respondents consisting of taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kisaran. The results of the test using SPSS showed that the perception of benefits had a positive effect on the behavioral intention of taxpayers to use e-filling, the perception of convenience had a positive effect on the behavioral intentions of taxpayers to use e-filling, the perception of experience had a positive effect on the behavioral intentions of taxpayers to use e-filling. , the perception of information technology innovation has a positive effect on the behavioral intention of taxpayers to use e-filling. The level of influence of perceived benefits, convenience, experience and information technology innovation on the behavioral intention of taxpayers in using e-filling is 0.496. From the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination, it can be explained that perceptions of benefits, convenience, experience and information technology innovation have a 50% effect on intentions. using e-filling and while 50% is influenced by other factors that are outside of this research.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak, Sanksi Pajak Dan E-Filing Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Selama Covid-19 Di Kantor Pelayanan Pratama Medan Petisah
Authors: Siregar Ridwan Syahputra , Putri Rizqy Fadhlina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tax incentives, tax sanctions, and e-filing on taxpayer compliance. The research population is all taxpayers of KPP Pratama Medan Petisah, using purposive sampling method with a sample of 95 taxpayers. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23.0 program. The results of the study indicate that the effect of tax incentives has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. e-filing has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Taken together, the effect of tax incentives, tax sanctions, and e-filing have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai
Authors: Ibrahim Reni , Kahar Arifin M.
Published: March 2022

According to several researchers, the ownership of health insurance and the economic status of the population affect the utilization of health services in an area. for this reason, this study aims to determine the effect of these two variables on the utilization of health services in pulau morotai regency in 2021. this research design is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from bps. all households were designated as the target population and 419 people were assigned as samples with inclusion and exclusion criteria. the results of the binary logistics regression modeling show that bpjs health ownership is significant at an error rate of 0.05. meanwhile, the economic status of the population was not included in the analysis because it had no relationship with the utilization of health services. the conclusion is that bpjs health ownership variable has a significant effect on the utilization of health services in morotai island regency.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 109 Tentang Pelaporan Keuangan Akuntansi Zakat, Infak/Sedekah Pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Astuti Gita Lindri , Khotijah Siti Afidatul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to see how the application of financial reports at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Tegal Regency is in accordance with what is stated in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) Number 109. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by interview and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the BAZNAS of Tegal Regency has prepared financial reports in accordance with the PSAK No. format. 109 concerning ZIS Accounting, but the indicators for the recognition and measurement of BAZNAS in Tegal Regency have not fully implemented, while the indicators for distribution, presentation and disclosure of BAZNAS in Tegal Regency are in accordance with PSAK No. 109 concerning Accounting for Zakat, Infak/Alms
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Pajak (Electronic System) Terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Yosefin Yosefin , Anjelika Mutiara
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted to determine the comparison between before and after the use of e-registration, e-SPT, e-filing on the performance of KPP Pratama Jakarta Gambir Tiga from the period 2016-2019. From the analysis carried out using a comparison of registered taxpayers, active taxpayers, and taxpayers who report their tax returns electronically (e-SPT), in the end the number of residents in the work area who have the potential to become taxpayers. By using e-Filling, Taxpayers can submit their notification letters online through application service providers to the Directorate General of Taxes. Taxpayers get many benefits with the implementation of e-Filing, namely tax data processing becomes faster, more precise and accurate, can avoid paper wastage and is more efficient. In addition, taxpayers can submit their tax returns anytime and anywhere. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with interview results comparing before and after the use of e-Registration, e-SPT, e-Filing at KPP Pratama Jakarta Gambir Tiga, and plus primary data, the data is taken by downloading directly on the Information System application. Directorate General of Taxes (SI DGT) and the data are time-series. Then the data that has been collected is tabulated and compared for analysis. The conclusion obtained from this study is that for 2 years the implementation of e-Registration, e-SPT, e-Filing continues to increase, so that total tax revenue also increases a lot.
Efforts To Increase Students' Learning Motivation In Al-Qur'an Hadith Lessons About The History Of The Decline And Writing Of The Qur'an With CBSA
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Lestari Elda Sri , Hermaningsih SM Heni
Published: March 2022

This study aims to increase motivation to learn Al-Qur'an Hadith in class X MA YPMI Wanayasa on Derivative History and Al-Qur'an Writing. This research method uses classroom action research (action research). Actions are carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this action were all students of class X MA YPMI Wanayasa as many as 25 students consisting of 13 female students and 12 male students. The reason is because class X students experience problems in learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects, namely the number of students who do not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) determined by the madrasa. Collecting data using documentary techniques in the form of the results of the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith, History of Setbacks and Writing of the Qur'an as well as the results of learning the material before the action or pre-cycle. Student learning outcomes are known by test techniques, interview techniques to determine the state of the problem before the action, and observation techniques to determine student activities in learning. The results showed that learning using the CBSA approach in the History of Derivation and Writing of the Qur'an and in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith could increase students' learning motivation. Students are given the opportunity to be actively involved physically, mentally, intellectually, and emotionally. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it can become information and input for teaching staff, especially those who teach Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects to further improve the quality of learning by using active, innovative, creative and fun learning.
Strategi Marketing Melalui Celebrity Endorsement Dan Influencer Marketing
Authors: Hardianawati Hardianawati
Published: March 2022

Living in the digital era like today must make all companies aware that advertising effectively is no longer limited to TV, newspapers and billboards. The rise of the internet and social media shows promising business opportunities for the implementation of online advertising. Even advertising on digital platforms, such as social media using celebrity endorsers and influencer marketing, can be one of the latest alternatives to get attention and awareness from the public considering that there are 174 million internet users in Indonesia. They also access the internet on average more than 4 hours per day via cell phones. And 3 hours 46 minutes are used to access social media according to We Are Social and Hootsuite 2020 data. The purpose of this study is to explain which digital platform is more effective in carrying out marketing strategies, whether using celebrity endorsement or influencer marketing. This research uses literature study method in collecting the data. The data in this study used secondary data collected from information on articles, books and journals. The result is which marketing strategy is most effective depends on the marketing objectives. If you want to reach a wider audience and increase brand awareness quickly, and form a brand image to make it more classy, ​​it is better to use a celebrity endorsement strategy. However, if you want to reach a more specific audience and build audience trust in the brand through real and authentic content, it is more appropriate to use an influencer marketing strategy.
Kajian Literatur Terhadap Manfaat Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Dan Management Penjualan Di Dalam Perusahaan
Authors: Manalu Gibson , Sitinjak Charli
Published: March 2022

The leadership model is considered by many to be decisive in improving the performance of the sales team in a company. In this case we will discuss in detail the effect of the situational leadership model on improving the performance of the sales team. There are four leadership styles in this model which we will discuss in detail. in our paper. In the end we try to conclude the most effective leadership style that can be used to improve the performance of the sales team in the field. Finding and maintaining good resources in the field of sales leadership and able to work effectively in increasing sales targets is a very difficult task. difficult. Most businesses today are results-oriented; They only make demands to be productive and capable of being a good leader. Failure to consider the nature of sales leadership during the selection process has a great opportunity to present challenges in carrying out sales tasks. In addition, providing development training is also a waste of training given to resources that are not available. not exactly.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah Di MTS Raushan Fikri Islamic School
Authors: D Hamidah , Julkifli Julkifli , Sitepu Dewi Rulia , Mardiati Mardiati
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to increase the awareness of school principals and teachers and other school members towards a democratic and cooperative working system, as well as increase assistance to assist, increase the ambition of teachers to improve the quality of their services to the maximum in their professional fields (expertise), and develop a sense of oneness and unity between leaders and teachers. This type of research includes field research or qualitative methods. The research subjects used in this study were the principal and all teachers at MTs Raushan Fikri Islamic School. The instrument used by the researcher, in this case is the main instrument and the supporting instrument. while the main instrument is the human itself, the supporting instruments are the observation guide and interview guide. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive technique which includes three procedures, namely: Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The results in this study are the leadership of the principal plays a strong role in the formation of the human qualities he leads to becoming the nation's next generation. The obstacle was found in the form of frequent changes to the curriculum, so the plans or programs that had been made had to be changed based on the current curriculum. The principal's effort in improving the quality of education at MTs Raushan Fikri Langkat is by holding a meeting or meeting with students and parents to jointly explain their educational program and presentation so that the response can support the success of quality improvement at MTs Raushan Fikri Islamic School Langkat this can be implemented and realized.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L) Dengan Pemberian Kapur Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Authors: Diyanti Afri Rona , Mutia Yopa Dwi , Hamdi M. Fauzan Farid Al
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the response of corn plants to the growth of corn plants by giving lime to various growing media. The experiment was carried out in Kampung Jambak Kel. Batipuh Panjang from March to May 2021. This study used factorial RAL, the first factor was marginal soil consisting of 4 levels, namely peat soil, ultisol soil, sandy soil and saline soil and the second factor was giving lime consisting of 2 levels, namely without lime and lime with 4 replicates. Based on the results of the study, lime application on peat soil showed optimal vegetative growth. Giving lime to the growing media showed a significant effect on the growth of soil pH, plant height, number of leaves and leaf color of corn plants.
Model Regenerasi Petani Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat
Authors: Dermawan Alvindo
Published: March 2022

The agricultural sector requires the regeneration of human resources who are productive and have skills in farming. This study aims to describe the condition of farmers' resources and describe the regeneration model of shallot farmers in Solok Regency. This study used a survey research method with a qualitative approach to 30 shallot farmers spread across Solok Regency. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that most of the shallot farmers in Solok Regency were productive farmers with an age range of 19-40 years, namely 80 percent with high school education to university education. The regeneration model of shallot farmers in Solok Regency is included in the planned model with a family approach. These results indicate the need for further deepening of understanding about youth involvement in agriculture and the regeneration of shallot farmers in Solok Regency.
Konsep Al-Qur’an Sebagai Sumber Utama Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Suharto Tentiyo , Asmuni Asmuni , Anggraini Tuti
Published: March 2022

This research is a library research whose data is through library sources, namely library research through library research. The study of literature (library research) is closely related to theoretical studies and other references related to the relevance of the use of the Koran in sharia economic reviews. The contents of the Qur'an are creed, worship, morals, law, warning/tadzkir, history or stories and signs for those who carry science and technology. The language style of the Qur'an in conveying the law is not burdensome or troublesome, does not add to the burden/demand and is gradual in ordering something. Qath'i and Zhanni are quite complicated discussions among Ushuliyun or ushul fiqh scholars when dealing with the force of law (hujjah a proposition). We can understand the position of the Qur'an as a source of law from the views of the imams of the four schools of thought, namely Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and Imam Ahmad Ibn Hambal.
Uji Efektivitas Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Jawa (Lannea Coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr) Terhadap Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Arum Mike , Wahyuningsih Sri , Amin Rahmahsinar
Published: March 2022

The bark of Java wood (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr) contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins and tannins that can help the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the transdermal patch of ethanolic extract of the bark of Javan bark against cuts in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method, a laboratory experiment using male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) as experimental animals, transdermal patches of Javanese bark extract were tested against cuts on rats. The treatment group consisted of positive control, patch negative control, extract concentration of 3%, 6% and 9%. The treatments were observed for 14 days. The results at concentrations of 3%,6% and 9% indicated the percentage of wound healing. In conclusion, the transdermal patch of ethanolic extract of Javanese bark) at concentrations of 3%, 6% and 9% had effectiveness on wound healing in rats.
Analisis Curah Hujan Sebagai Unsur Agroklimatologi Terhadap Produksi Tanam Ubi Jalar ( Ipmea Batalas L. ) Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Harahap Imelda Sari , Simbolon Ismail Saleh
Published: March 2022

Rain is a very important factor in the availability of water for planting. Farmers still use the traditional method in determining the planting schedule. The determination is considered less than optimal. This study aims to analyze rainfall on sweet potato production in South Tapanuli Regency based on rainfall data, and determine the relationship between rainfall and the suitability of sweet potato plants. The research method used is survey method and literature review. This type of research is a survey method with a correlation and descriptive approach to see the relationship between rainfall and sweet potatoes which is used with correlation. From this research, the results of correlation and regression analysis of the rainfall variable on the sweet potato productivity variable for the last 10 years obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Tapanuli Regency describe a weak positive effect.