bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Senam Irama Terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Alkhairat Kecamatan Kota Utara Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Delsi D. Gobel  , Yenti Juniarti  , Sulastya Ningsih
Published: February 2025

Delsi D. Gobel 2024 The Effect of Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Kinesthetic Intelligence of Children Aged 5-6 Years at Alkhairat Kindergarten, Kota Utara, Gorontalo. Department of Early Childhood Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, The Principal Supervisor is Yenti Juniarti, S.Pd., M.Pd. and The Co-Supervisor is Sulastya Ningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd. This study aims to investigate rhythmic gymnastics' effect on kinesthetic intelligence development in children aged 5-6 years at Alkhairat Kindergarten in Kota Utara, Gorontalo. This study employs a quantitative experimental method utilizing a pre-test and post-test design, wherein tests are administered before and after the treatment. The study subjects consisted of 16 children aged 5-6 years from Group B at Alkhairat Kindergarten, Kota Utara, Gorontalo. The objective is to enhance the development of children's kinesthetic intelligence through rhythmic gymnastics. Data collection for the pre-test and post-test was conducted via observations using research instruments. The results indicate a significant difference in the average scores of kinesthetic intelligence before and after the treatment, evidenced by the pre-test and post-test scores of 15,31 and 30,81, respectively. These results demonstrate a considerable effect of the treatment. Based on the t-test calculations, the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, leading to the rejection of HO and confirmation of H1. Thus, it can be concluded that rhythmic gymnastics significantly affects kinesthetic intelligence.
Pengaruh Media Colour Board terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Warna Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal VII
Authors: Fitria Gia  , Sri Wahyuningsi Laiya  , Rapi Us Djuko
Published: February 2025

Early Childhood Education Teacher Education, Faculty of Education. Supervisor I: Sri Wahyuningsi Laiya S.Pd, M.Pd, Supervisor II: Dra. Neat Kami Djuko M.Pd. The problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the "Color Board" media on the color recognition ability of children aged 5-6 years in Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfhal VII Kindergarten, North City District, Gorontalo City. The results of research with a sample size of 18 children show that there is a difference in the average pretest results. and Posttest. The experimental data results that have been detailed, the examination results or pre-test results before being given treatment have an average value of 18.88, while the post-test after being given treatment, the average value is 31.33. Thus, this research states that there is an influence of the "Colour Board" media on the ability to recognize colors in children aged 5-6 years at Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfhal VII Kindergarten, Kota Utara District, Gorontalo City. There is a need to develop skills in the ability to recognize colors, classify, differentiate and group. are several logical cognitive skills in early development and develop ways of thinking so that children can manage their learning gains, children also need to be taught to recognize colors from an early age so that children can develop knowledge about the importance of the concept of color which is closely related to the surrounding environment.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Balap Karung Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Aster Kelurahan Molosipat W Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Indar Yabu  , Pupung Puspa Ardini  , Icam Sutisna
Published: February 2025

Indar Yabu. 2024. The Effect of Traditional Sack Race Games on Prosocial Behavior of Children Aged 5-6 Years at TK Aster Kindergarten, Molosipat W Subdistrict, Kota Barat District, Gorontalo City. Early Childhood Education Teacher Program, Faculty of Education. Principal Supervisor: Dr. Pupung Puspa Ardini, S.Pd., M.Pd., MCE, and Co-Supervisor: Icam Sutisna, S.Pd., M.Pd. Early childhood education institutions can foster prosocial behavior in children through traditional sack race games, which stimulate various aspects of children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the effect of traditional sack race games on the prosocial behavior of children aged 5-6 years at TK Aster Kindergarten, Molosipat W Subdistrict, Kota Barat District, Gorontalo City. This research employed a quantitative approach with an experimental method (one group pretest-posttest design) and included a sample of 15 children. The results indicated that the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted, showing a significant difference in children's prosocial behavior after participating in the sack race game. Therefore, it can be concluded that traditional sack race games positively influence the prosocial behavior of children aged 5-6 years.
Analisis Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini dalam Kegiatan Bermain Drum Band di TK Negeri Alternatif Balige
Authors: Basha Gratia Simarmata  , Anada Leo Virganta
Published: February 2025

This research uses qualitative methods. The aim of this qualitative research is to explain the musical intelligence of young children when playing drumband at the Balige Alternative Kindergarten.  This research involved three teacher trainers and twenty early childhood children at Alternafif Balige Kindergarten. This research uses observation and interviews to collect data, and then carries out data analysis such as collecting, reducing, conveying, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the musical intelligence of young children at the Balige Alternative Kindergarten develops well during drum band playing activities.
Membangun Hubungan yang Positif melalui Komunikasi yang Efektif
Authors: Zuliana Sari  , Sakinah Sakinah  , Mufaro’ah Mufaro’ah
Published: February 2025

Communication is a fundamental and vital element in human life, as it is an essential part of human nature. Through communication, a person can form a framework of thought that serves as a guide in dealing with various situations encountered. In the current research, a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach is utilized. In this article, the literature review method is chosen to explore the role of interpersonal and group communication in the context of education. The method involves collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing relevant literature. The data used comes from journal articles, books, and various other sources related to the research topic. The importance of effective communication in supporting students in establishing good and sustainable relationships within the community is highlighted. This not only impacts group relationships but also relationships with individuals in the community environment. For us, the role of effective communication in building good and sustainable relationships is crucial. Effective communication enables strengthening social bonds, enhancing collaboration, solving problems, developing empathy, communicating information clearly, and developing leadership skills.
Persepsi Pendidik Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Integrasi Teknologi di Kecamatan Lotu Kabupaten Nias Utara
Authors: Rosfalia Nihna Atho'a , Ikha Durrotun Nasikhah  , Firman Priyo Suhasto
Published: February 2025

The use of technology can be integrated into early childhood education up to college. Several studies explain that technology can improve the learning process in early childhood education. This study aims to investigate teachers' perceptions of technology integration into early childhood learning. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method that applies a case study as a research design. The data obtained are primary data. The research instruments consisted of observations, interviews, and surveys in which teachers of the Pelangi Early Childhood Education School in Lotu District, North Nias Regency became research respondents. The results of the study showed that most teachers showed a positive attitude towards the use of technology in the classroom and had tried to integrate it into learning activities. Meanwhile, there are two obstacles in implementing technology in learning for early childhood, namely maintaining their attention when using technological devices in the classroom and choosing technology that is appropriate for children. The use of technology in learning can motivate, make learning more fun, child-centered learning, and increase children's opportunities to achieve learning targets
Gangguan Terlambat Berbicara Pada Anak Usia Dini (Speech Delay)
Authors: Jahra Wilya Wibowo  , Heru Pratikno
Published: February 2025

Speech delay is one of the speech developmental disorders in children. The stages of a child's speech development are crucial to facilitate their interaction with others. However, currently, there are several children at an early age who are diagnosed with speech delay. This study aims to identify the factors that cause speech delay in preschool children and the solutions to this issue. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include literature review, observation, and interviews. The discussion explains the findings from the collected data, revealing several factors that contribute to speech delay in young children. In this regard, the primary solution lies with the parents.
Karakteristik Perkembangan Anak Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Ramadan Lubis  , Dicky Chandra Lubis  , Muhammad Falih Daffa  , Namira Sazkia  , Pramudia Ananda  , Rizka Rahman Tanjung  , Windi Melisa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the development of 4-year-old children, with a focus on physical, cognitive, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which focuses on understanding phenomena through interviews, observations, and documentation. The subject of the study was a child named Kennan Rafardhan, who was 4 years old and lived in Medan. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews with parents, direct observation, and documentation related to child development. Data analysis follows the steps of data collection, data reduction, and conclusion assertion. The results showed that Kennan's physical development was in the normal range with a height of 120 cm and a weight of 23 kg, higher than the average child of his age. In the cognitive aspect, Kennan has shown reading and memorization skills, although pronunciation and reading comprehension need further improvement. In the emotional aspect, he showed the ability to control anger and manage feelings of disappointment, as well as begin to understand jealousy. In spiritual development, Kennan shows interest and awareness of religious practices, such as prayer and recitation, as well as memorization of daily prayers. On the social side, he is able to get along with his friends, understand social norms, and show empathy for others. Overall, this study found that Kennan Rafardhan's development showed significant progress in all aspects studied, according to the age and stage of child development in general. This research provides an important overview of early childhood development, which can be used as a reference for parents and educators in supporting children's growth and development.
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak dengan Kegiatan Menulis pada Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Negeri Pembina Gorontalo
Authors: Sri Muliyana Taha  , Siti Endang  , Siti Magfira Biludi  , Siti Fadilah Tahir  , Annisa Fahmi Mannassai  , Sri Yulan Umar
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine The Improvement of Fine Motor Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years Through WritingActivitiesat TK Negeri Gorontalo Thisresearchis Classroom Action Research (CAR) whichconsists of II Cycles starting with the stages of Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. Data collectiontechniques are Observation, Documentation and Assessmentinstrumentsheet. The subjects in this study were 10 childrenaged 5 -6 yearsat TK Negeri Gorontalo. The study results showed that writing activities improve children's fine motor developmentat Tk Negeri Gorontalo.  Itwasproven by the data In firstcycleitwasfoundthat 1 child (10%) with the criteria of Very Good Development (BSB), 5children (50%) with the criteria of Developing as Expected (BSH), 3 children (30%) with the criteria of Starting to Develop (MB) and 1 children (10%) with criteria not yetdeveloped (BB). While in the secondcycletherewasanincrease, namely 8 children (80%) with verygooddevelopmentcriteria (BSB) and 2 children (20%) developingaccording to expectations (BSH). In the secondcycle, itwasfoundthat the results of this study had reached the indicator of success of 80% with anassessmentcategory were 76% of the number of children. So it can be concluded that writing activities in Pembina State Kindergarten can improve the fine motor development of children aged 5 - 6 years.
 
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Analisis Pengawasan Fasilitas Bandar Udara oleh Unit Terminal Inspection Service pada PT.Angkasa Pura II Di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Gilar Pramudya  , Gallis Nawang Ginusti
Published: February 2025

At Bandung's Husein Sastranegara Airport, the Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) Unit is tasked with supervising and ensuring that terminal facilities function optimally in accordance with service standards. This research aims to find out how the monitoring system is carried out by the Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) unit and what obstacles are faced by Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) officers in the process of monitoring facilities at T.Angkasa Pura II at Husein Sastranegara Airport. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research was carried out at Husein Sastranegara Airport in Bandung for 1 month, from 1 August to 31 August 2024. The results obtained in the research are monitoring of airport facilities by the Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) Unit at Husein Sastranegara Airport carried out in collaboration with the Airport Authority for more effective monitoring and quick response to emergency situations. Challenges such as technological and environmental limitations can be overcome by procuring advanced technology, increasing coordination, and adjusting regulations. This effort aims to create a safe and comfortable airport, as well as support smooth flight operations.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (Ewom) Terhadap Minat Pembelian Produk Implora dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Aplikasi Tiktok Shop
Authors: Aprilia Susanti  , Edita Rahma Kamila
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of E-WOM on interest in purchasing Implora products with trust as a moderating variable on the TikTok Shop Application. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The number of respondents in this study was 100 respondents. Sampling used accidental sampling. The test tool used is SMART PLS 4. From the results of this test it can be concluded that E-WOM has a significant direct influence on purchase intention. Trust also has a significant influence on purchasing interest. Meanwhile, the Trust does not moderate E-WOM regarding interest in purchasing Implora products on the Tiktok Application.
Pengaruh Pemilihan Nama Merek, Pengalaman Merek, dan Ekuitas Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek di Caffeshop Teraskita
Authors: Fifi Aley Da  , Helatul Azizah  , Silvia Anggraeni  , Sari Wiyanti
Published: February 2025

This research is entitled "The Influence of Brand Name Selection, Brand Experience, and Brand Equity on Brand Loyalty at Teraskita Caffeshop". The purpose of this research is to identify the extent to which brand name choice, brand experience, and brand equity influence brand loyalty among consumers. In the competitive culinary industry, brands have an important role in attracting customer attention, especially among the younger generation who pay more attention to aesthetics and brand identity. The research method used included collecting primary data through questionnaires distributed to Teraskita Caffeshop consumers. Data analysis was carried out using linear regression to determine the relationship between these variables. It is hoped that the research results will provide insight into the effectiveness of the marketing strategy implemented and recommend steps that can be taken to increase brand loyalty. It is also hoped that this research can become a reference for further research in the field of brand management.
Studi Kuantitatif: Pengaruh Kesadaran Konsumen, Kepercayaan Merek, dan Sertifikasi Halal terhadap Minat Beli di Bagus Bakery
Authors: Prianda Pebri  , Faulia Anggeraini
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted at Bagus Bakery MSMEs to investigate the influence of consumer awareness, brand trust, and halal certification on the purchase interest in Bagus Bakery products. Employing a quantitative research approach grounded in positivism philosophy, data were gathered using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to 90 respondents who had purchased Bagus Bakery products in May and resided in Gedangan Village. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The t-test results indicated that consumer awareness, brand trust, and halal certification each had a significant and positive impact on purchase interest. Furthermore, regression analysis yielded an R² value of 0.836, demonstrating that 83.6% of the variance in purchase interest is explained by these three variables, with the remaining 16.4% attributable to other factors.
Peran Kewirausahaan dalam Memaksimalkan Penjualan Barang Paling Laku di Tokoh Begi Shop
Authors: Karolus Wulla Rato  , Theresia A.L Lemu  , Densi Sovia Ngongo  , Rinto Tonu Dama Gawang  , Roberto Ambi Rato Gollu  , Marianus Umbu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of entrepreneurship in maximizing sales of best-selling items at Begi Shop. In an era of increasingly tight business competition, business owners need to implement effective entrepreneurial strategies to increase sales and competitiveness. This study identifies various entrepreneurial factors that influence sales, including marketing strategies, inventory management, product innovation, and customer service. In addition, this study also evaluates how technology, such as inventory management systems and data analytics, can support more informed decision-making in managing best-selling items. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study at Begi Shop, which involves interviews with business owners, managers, and customers. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneurship has a significant role in increasing sales of best-selling items through innovation in marketing, inventory management efficiency, and improved customer service. This study is expected to provide insight for other retail business owners to implement more effective entrepreneurial strategies in maximizing sales in a competitive market.
Analisis Pemasaran Kain Tenun di Desa Radamata, Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Karolus Wulla Rato  , Rut Sairo  , Alfonsus Viyanto Bulu  , Samuel Malo  , Ogasius Dappa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of woven fabrics in Radamata Village, Kota Tambolaka District, Southwest Sumba Regency, and to identify the factors that influence the marketing of these products. Woven fabrics are local products that have great potential as superior commodities in this area, but limited marketing and challenges in distribution often hinder the development of these businesses. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with weaving business actors, direct observation in the field, and distributing questionnaires to consumers and woven fabric traders. The results of the study indicate that quality, price, and consumer knowledge of local products are the main determinants in purchasing decisions for woven fabrics. However, there are obstacles in terms of limited distribution and lack of adequate promotion. This study recommends the development of distribution channels, increased promotion through social media, and training for woven fabric craftsmen to increase product competitiveness in a wider market.
Efektivitas Program E-Payment One Stop Service Dalam Menunjang Pemungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Fitran Sah  , Novi Winarti  , Ardi Putra
Published: February 2025

The E-Payment one-stop service program is an electronic tax payment designed by the regional revenue agency to make it easier for the public to make land and building tax payments. However, this program faces various challenges, including a lack of public understanding of the existence and mechanism of using the E-Payment program in utilizing devices such as smartphones to access the E-Payment website or application, as well as network constraints that often cause system disruptions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the E-Payment one-stop service program in supporting the PBB collection in Karimun Regency. By using Sutrisno's theory (2010) with indicators of program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real improvement. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that, first, the E-Payment program by regional revenue agencies shows significant progress in modernizing public services, by involving the community and focusing on ease of access.
Strategi Perempuan dalam Memimpin Kelompok Kerja Bina Sehat (KKBS) Wilayah Jember
Authors: Rio Putra Pratama  , Belgis Hayyinatun Nufus  , Ria Faisyahril
Published: February 2025

The Bina Sehat Working Group (KKBS) is a health-based social welfare institution that focuses on handling Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or HIV/AIDS among gays, transgender people, injecting drug users and commercial sex workers. KKBS has three regions which include, namely Banyuwangi, Jember, and Situbondo, each region consisting of people who have similar backgrounds to the client. If the targeted client is gay, then the KKBS members of that region are also gay. However, the Jember Region KKBS is unique in that its leadership is held by women, who have different gender and sexual identities from its members who are gay. However, the achievement target of the Jember Region KKBS is the highest achievement target compared to the other two regions. This paper discusses the strategies used by women in leading the Jember Region KKBS. This research uses the leadership strategy theory put forward by Prasinta, Jarkawi, and Kase in analyzing research findings. The results of this research are that women in leading the Jember Region KKBS use a combination of various leadership strategies, namely participative leadership strategies, transformational leadership strategies, situational leadership strategies, collaborative leadership strategies, and servant leadership strategies.
Perbandingan Latihan Plyometric dan Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai pada PS. Garuda Nusantara
Authors: Batra Esty Wahyuni , Sutiyono Bambang , Miftakhudin Heru
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare training using Plyometric and Resistance Band on leg muscle Power at PS. Garuda Nusantara. The design of this study is quantitative using Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling using purposive as many as 14 athletes, divided into 2 groups. The treatment given was 16 meetings with a frequency of 3 times a week. Data processing using the t test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study; based on the results of the initial test and the final test of Plyometric training, the calculated t = 5.25> t table 5% = 2.447, meaning that there is a significant difference between the mean of the initial test results and the final test results can be interpreted that Plyometric training can increase leg muscle Power. Based on the results of the initial test and the final test of Resistance Band training, the calculated t = 5.52> t table 5% = 2.447, meaning that there is an insignificant difference between the mean of the initial test results and the final test results can be interpreted that Resistance Band training can increase leg muscle Power. Comparison of the results of the final test of Plyometric exercise and the final test of Resistance Band exercise, the calculated t obtained was 0.746 smaller than the t table 5% = 2.179. This means that there is no significant difference between the mean data of the Plyometric exercise group and the Resistance Band exercise group.
Work Strategy and Employees Performance Among Academic Staff of FUO: A Comparative Study of Hard Work and Smart Work
Authors: Smile Bribebe , Olumani Zibokifi , Olomu Oyintonyo
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between work strategies—hard work
and smart work—and employee performance among academic staff at
the Federal University Otuoke (FUO). The aim is to understand how
these strategies affect the efficiency and effectiveness of academics in their roles.
Guided by the Job Demand-Resource Model, a mixed-method research design
involving 239 quantitative surveys and 20 qualitative interviews was utilized,
capturing diverse voices from the academic population. The findings reveal that
heavy workloads (28.5%) and insufficient resources (16.3%) are primary
challenges faced by staff. While 35.1% of respondents acknowledged the
positive impact of hard work, a significant 40.2% disputed its effectiveness,
highlighting concern over burnout. Technology utilization emerged as the most
prevalent smart work strategy (42.7%), but prioritization received no
recognition, suggesting areas for improvement. Interestingly, a balanced
approach combining both hard and smart work was preferred by 45.2% of
respondents, indicating a growing recognition of integrating effort with
efficiency. Overall, the study concludes that a hybrid strategy fosters better job
performance, and it recommends that the university enhance resource
allocation, offer time management training, and promote collaborative efforts to
support faculty in achieving a sustainable balance between hard work and smart
work.
Insurgency and Terrorism in Africa: A Study of Some Recent Trends
Authors: Nwaigwe Hope , Akpuru-Aja Aja , Chukwu Aro , P. Nwosu , Charlse Akor , Ajah Ngene , Ibeh Chukwuemeka , Nwobi Fidelia
Published: February 2025

The lethality of insurgency and terrorism is sight destroying and
heartbreaking. Yet, the resurgence of military coup d'etats in Africa is
sowing more seeds for the growth of insurgency and terrorism recently,
these together weakens state institutions in Africa and undermines their capacity
to buy in to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study examined the
activities of some terrorist and Insurgence groups in Africa. It also analyzed the
recent trends of insurgency and terrorism in Africa and to highlight the security
challenges in fighting the threats. The study is anchored on the theoretical
framework of grand – national strategy. Data was generated through
documentary method via secondary sources, while qualitative descriptive
method and content analysis was adopted as the tools of analyses. The study
observed that leadership ineptitude and power struggle among political elites in
Africa is to be held liable for these menaces. The study recommended for
indigenous African counter-insurgency measures that reflects its motto:
“African solutions to African problems”.
“Que comportamento grosseiro!” Itinerários, campo conceitual e novas possibilidades de pesquisas da incivilidade no trabalho
Authors: Malheiros Michel Barboza , Wegner Roger da Silva , Tontini Julia , Rossato Vanessa Piovesan , Andrade Taís de
Published: February 2025

A incivilidade está relacionada à comportamentos desrespeitosos, hostis e rudes, entre os funcionários no ambiente de trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar como encontra-se concebida a estrutura conceitual da incivilidade no trabalho por meio do mapeamento dos itinerários da produção científica internacional. A partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura desenvolvida na Web of Science sem delimitação temporal, foi possível apresentar insights e um entendimento mais amplo e aprofundado desse campo específico de estudo. Os resultados revelaram que a estrutura conceitual do tema é agrupada em quatro clusters de pesquisa, a saber: incivilidade e variáveis moderadoras (concentrada nas experiências dos indivíduos), relação da incivilidade com variáveis do trabalho, incivilidade instigada e cibernética e os antecedentes, e a incivilidade e sua relação com o autocontrole e ansiedade. Além disso, puderam ser identificados os antecedentes e consequentes da incivilidade o que deu luz a um modelo teórico, as práticas e políticas de recursos humanos para mitigar e combater os efeitos da incivilidade e, uma agenda de pesquisa foi desenhada com novas oportunidades. Essa revisão pode orientar gestores e acadêmicos a compreenderem a natureza desse tipo de comportamento e que práticas de RH podem contribuir para mitigar comportamentos incivis no trabalho.
The impact of a QTPOC-serving student organization in combating food insecurity and mental health disparities
Authors: Desai Uditi , Shafie Abtin
Published: February 2025

Despite increased institutional awareness toward diversity, equity, and inclusion on college campuses, LGBTQ+ students–and especially LGBTQ+ students of color–continue to experience disproportionate mental and behavioral health burdens and food insecurity compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers. To address this issue, QTPOC (Queer and Trans People of Color) is a student organization that supports students at the intersection of oppression based on race, gender, and/or sexuality on campus. This study aims to evaluate how well our organization serves QTPoC students and how student organizations can better serve QTPoC students in general. Specifically, we study the impact our programming model–which integrates educational elements with incentives to attend events including food and crafts–has on QTPoC's well-being and knowledge of mental health resources on campus in order to both understand the factors contributing to mental health disparities and to evaluate strategies aimed to remedy those disparities. We recruited QTPoC students to complete pre- and post-event surveys to assess attendance, motivation, well-being, and awareness of campus resources regarding both food insecurity and sexual and gender health. We find increases in knowledge and well-being among QTPoC students who attended QTPOC events. We also found that offering hot food significantly contributed to positive experiences, fostered community building, and alleviated concerns regarding food insecurity. We conclude that our programming model effectively combats mental health disparities and food insecurity among QTPoC students. Student-serving organizations looking to address disparities among marginalized students should consider adopting our programming model.  
PAKISTAN IN ERA OF EXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE ENTERIC FEVER.
Authors: Waseem Tariq
Published: February 2025

PAKISTAN IN ERA OF EXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE ENTERIC FEVER.
SERUM PROLACTIN LEVELS IN WOMEN HAVING HIRSUTISM
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Sohail , Qureshi Hamid Javaid , Kanwal Shumaela , Qamar Misbah ul
Published: February 2025

Objective:To determine the relationship between serum prolactinlevelsand the severity of hirsutism.Methods:A sample of sixty female subjects, aged 18-35 years, having hirsutism was selected, while ten normal healthy females were randomly included as controlsat IMBB, the University of Lahore in 2014.All subjects underwent an assessment of excess terminal hair growth using the modification of the method originally described by Ferriman and Gallwey (FG). Hirsutism was classified as mild (score 8-15), moderate (score16-25), and severe (score >25). Serum prolactin levels were assayed by ELISA technique.The significance of the difference between the groups was analyzed by independent samples Student’s t-testand Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results:Serum prolactin was significantly(p=0.000) higher in mild hirsute and non significantly(p=0.062) higher in moderate hirsute subjects as compared to the control subjects.The prolactin levels were non significantly correlated to mild hirsutism (r=0.072, p=0.615) and to moderate hirsutism (r=0.076, p=0.846).Conclusion:Serumprolactin is raised in hirsute women, however, the relationshipbetween serum prolactin and severity of hirsutismis not statistically significant. KeyWords: Hirsutism, Androgens, Prolactin.
GENDER DIFFERENCE IN PATIENT’S SATISFACTION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF LAHORE.
Authors: Bokhari Tehseen , Manzoor Iram , Dawood Aiman , Arshad Ujala , Mahmood Zoha , Ali Jamaal Hassan , Hassan Abida
Published: February 2025

Objectives:Quality of health care services is a global affair. Effective quality health services are measured forquality management in hospitals.Patient satisfactionis a major indicator to measure the quality management of hospitals.The main objective of this study is to assess gender difference in setisfection level of patients coming to tertiary health care facilities in Lahore Methods: An analytical cross-sectional studywasconducted from January to August 2018 in two tertiary care hospitals of Lahore including Akhtar Saeed Trust Teaching Hospital and Farooq Hospital,Westwood branch.A sample of 200 patientswas collected, using Non-Probability, consecutive technique. Data was collected by using a self-structured questionnairewithmultiple variables related to services, an attitude of health care providers and the environment of hospitals.Data was entered andanalyzed using SPSS 22. The chi-square test was applied and the p-value was fixed at ≤0.05 assignificant.Results:Out of 200 participants, 109(86.5%) were males and 91(45.5%) were females. The overall satisfaction rate of patients was reported at 93%with no significant difference in the satisfaction level of both genders. Females were much more satisfied withhospital services. Regarding waiting time 91.2% of the females were satisfied (p = 0.007), comfortable waiting area was reported by 93.4% of the females (p=0.001). Females were more satisfied with examination in clean environment (p= 0.004) and Lab services (p= 0.002). Regarding satisfaction parameters related to health care providers, females were more satisfied with provision of privacy (p= 0.002), treatment with respect and dignity (p=0.038), correct diagnosis (p=0.042), adequate time (p= 0.03), careful attitude (p= 0.025) and adequate knowledge (p=0.031). Conclusion: Females show a higher satisfaction level as compared to males regarding services offered to them in these tertiary care hospitals of Lahore.KeyWords:Patient satisfaction,Gender Differences,Tertiary HealthcareHospital.
PAKISTAN COMBATING CORONA PANDEMIC: ARE GOVERNMENT POLICIES ENOUGH?
Authors: Mahmood Maira , Haider Mohammad Ali , Manzoor Iram
Published: February 2025

PAKISTAN COMBATING CORONA PANDEMIC: ARE GOVERNMENT POLICIES ENOUGH?
FREQUENCY OF DYSPHAGIA AMONG HEAD AND NECK CANCERPATIENTS RECEIVING 3-D RADIOTHERAPY
Authors: Zulfiqar Sabahat , Niazi Summayah , Babar Ayesha , Yaseen Maher Sohail , Sidiq Safeena , Ahmad Ayesha , Rashid Maryam
Published: February 2025

Head and neck cancers are ranked sixth among all cancers globally with reported new patients (630,000) identified per year. Males are more prone tohead and neck cancers than females across the Pakistani population.Objective:In the current project, the goal was to determine the frequency of acute side effects in terms of dysphagia during and immediately post-irradiation period in patients receiving concurrent 3-dimensional radiation-therapyatInstitute of Nuclear Medicine andOncology(INMOL)Hospital,Lahore.Studydesign:Itwasadescriptive case series.Material and Methods:Current study was carried out on106 enrolled patients from December 2019 to May 2020 at the Department of Radiation OncologyInmol hospitalfollowing ethical approval. All patients receivedradiotherapy as per clinician advice and hospital protocol. All patients were evaluated at pre radiation time, at weekly intervals during treatment and at 11 weeks from 1st radiation fraction. Data was entered and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS software, version 20). Chi-square and Fisher's exact test was applied as p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.Results:In the present study, there was a gradual increase in grades of dysphagiaamong allpatients after treatments till 7 weeks. After one month of post-treatment, all grades of dysphagia improvedamong all patients.Conclusion:Acute side effects like dysphagia occurredamongall patients receiving 3-D Radiation-therapy with overall goodthe treatment response.No death was reported during the current study.Although,we concluded 3-D Radiation-therapyhas a high incidence of treatment-related toxicities.Key Words:Head and Neck Cancer, Radiation, Radiotherapy
ASSOCIATION OF SERUM C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP), CYSTATIN C AND HOMOCYSTEINE WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Qamar Misbah ul , Gill Maria , Qureshi Hamid Javaid , Aslam Muhammad Sohail , Fazal Ayesha , Masud Shahroona
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study wasto investigate theassociation oflevels of serum cystatin C(Cys C), CRPand Homocysteine (Hcy)withdiabetic retinopathy (DR) associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and elucidate their clinical prognostic significance. Material and Methods: Atotal of485 patients of type 2 diabetes were recruited,and their levels of serumcystatin C, Homocysteine (Hcy),andC-reactive protein were measuredby using a high sensitivitylatex-enhanced immunoturbidimetric method. Type 2diabetes was diagnosed as per the criteria of the American Diabetes Association2012and 1999 World Health Organization.Venepuncturewas performed after an overnight fast,and venous blood of all patients was drawn.Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) was performed on all patients,and the procedure wascarried out bytheopthalmologist. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was diagnosed by FFA and optical coherence tomography (OCT).All participants were dividedinto fourgroups. Group 1includedpatients with noDiabetic Retinopathy (NDR) and AMD (n=60, Age 55.1±9.11); Group 2includedpatients suffering fromNon-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) (n=180, Age 56.7±6.21); Group 3comprised ofpatients suffering fromProliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) (n=160, Age 57.1±10.07) and Group 4consisted ofAMD (n=85, exclude patients with NPDR or PDR, Age55.9±6.27). Results:Levels ofserum CRP, Cys C, and Hcy were significantly distinctivebetween specific groups. The levels ofserumCys C in the PDR and AMD groups weresignificantlyelevated as comparedtoNPDR and control groups(p<0.05,p<0.01,respectively). Thelevels ofserum CRP inthe PDR and AMD group were elevated as compared toNPDR and control group (p<0.05, p<0.01respectively) and thelevels ofserumHcy inPDRand AMD group were elevated significantlyascompared with NPDR (p<0.01)and control group(p<0.01). Conclusion: It is concludedthat during the clinical implications of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes,the serum levels of C-reactive protein, Cystatin C,and Homocysteine playan important role.Key Words: Cystatin C, Homocysteine, Macular degeneration
THE IMPACT OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) FROM AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST PROSPECTIVE
Authors: Riaz Sidrah , Khan Muhammad Tariq , Malik Majeed , Ahmad Munir , Ahmad Sagheer , Manzoor Iram
Published: February 2025

Objective:To know the impact of corona virus disease (COVID-19)on personal and professionallife aspectsof working ophthalmologistsStudy Design:A descriptive cross-sectionalqualitative surveyPlace and Duration of Study:Akhter Saeed medical and dental college,Lahore. The duration of the study was twomonths,from April 12020 to June 302020. Material and Methods:Asurvey questionnaire was formed and sent to differentophthalmologistsboth in the public and private sectors.Qualitative data wasanalyzed by the analyst.Results:The questionnaire was sent to over threehundred(300)ophthalmologists,and feedback was receivedfrom twohundred and twenty(220) ophthalmologists.All were practicingconsultantophthalmologists, doingprivate practice for more than5 years, working in government or private sector. Conclusion:The COVID-19 pandemic has complex and multifactorial effects. The medical field,like Ophthalmology, where most surgeries are elective, has faced devastating financial effectsin terms of the reduced number of patients and routine surgical procedures coupled with the overwhelming psychosocial impact on ophthalmologists. We need to explore workable and sound strategies to cope with fear and depression in such pandemic conditionsin the future.Key Words:COVID-19, Ophthalmologist, Pandemic
REMDESIVIR: A DRUG WITH PROMISING EFFECTS AGAINST COVID-19
Authors: Rashid Maryam , Piracha Mariyam Iftikhar
Published: February 2025

COVID-19, the illness caused by the new coronavirus, hasaffected thousands of people worldwide,and this pandemic has hampered our world and our daily life badly. Therapeutically useful and effective antiviral drug against Covid-19 is thus the need of the hour in the medical field globally. Till now, no specific antiviral drug has proven effective for curing patients with COVID-19. However, some antiviral drugs like darunavir, nelfinavir, and saquinavir,as well as other drugs like ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor), daunorubicin, metamizole, bepotastine; and the antimalarial drug atovaquone have shown potential effects against this viral disease. And the race continues to find a drug that might benefit critically ill patients. Remdesivir, an adenosine analog with an extensive antiviral spectrum works by causing pre-mature viral termination,has shown promising results against coronaviruses (CoVs) both in vitro and in vivo using nonhuman primate animal models. Key Words:Pandemic, Remdesivir, COVID-19
PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFESTATIONS IN RELATION TO WASTING;AMONG PRE-SCHOOL CHILDRENIN SKARDU, PAKISTAN
Authors: Afridi Muhammad Faisal , Farhat Kulsoom , Ali Shabana , Qaisrani Mehwish , Ahmed Hajira , Ahmed Zaheer
Published: February 2025

Background:Parasitic infestations are one of the prominentpublic health problems. Children are affected the most and result inMalnutrition(Undernutrition), Iron deficiency anemia, learning problems and Gastro-intestinal disturbances.Malnutrition(undernutrition)may manifestin four broad forms: undernutrition, wasting, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies. WHO defines ‘wasting’ as low weight-for-height. It often indicates recent and severe weight loss, although it can also persist for a long time. Wasting in children is associated with a higher risk of death if not treated properly.Thiscommunity based, cross sectionalstudy was aimed at determiningthe prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestations andtheir impact on the nutritional status, among pre-school children in Skardu, Pakistan.Material and Methods: A sample of 300 pre-school children was selected through convenience sampling. The demographic data was collected from the parents of children. The intestinal parasites were identified in the stool samples. The pediatric weight scale was used to measure the recumbent weight and the adult weight machine was used to measure the standing weight. The cut off limit for wasting wasset at < -2SD of weight-for-age z score.Results: The prevalence of A.Lumbricoides, Cryptosporidium, H.Nana and Giardiawas noted to be22.33%, 14%, 9.3% and 8.0% respectively. Out of 300 preschool children,47(15.7%) were found to be wasted. Out of wasted children, majority (35 children) were infested with some kind of intestinal parasite. This difference wasstatistically significant (p-value 0.001845).Conclusion: In this study, we foundsignificant prevalence ofintestinalparasitic infestationin pre-school children of Skardu vis visand its impact on the nutritional status. It is suggestedthat health promotion strategies should be developed, not only to control the intestinalparasitic infestations but also to improve the nutritionalstatus of pre-school children. KeyWords: Hymenolepis Nana, Ascaris lumbricoides, Cryptosporidium, Giardia
DIAGNOSIS OF AN UNUSUAL CASE OF PELLAGRA WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Latif Muhammad , Ul Haq Mohammad Ibthaj , Fiaz Raja Omer , Rahim Ikram Ur , Ch Zafar Iqbal , Sheikh Maryam
Published: February 2025

Niacin deficiency, Pellagra or the 3D ́S disease, is a disorder associated with either poor intake of niacin-containing food or secondarily decreased bioavailability of the same.Being an essential component in several coenzymes, its deficiency is also considered a multi-nutritional disorder involving the deficiency of tryptophan and consequently vitamin B2 and B6. The low clinical suspicion of thisdisease, whichmay be associated with hypothyroidism, made it a clinical challenge even with the classical triad of symptomatology. A case report of 38 years old woman presented with a 3-month history of progressive erythematous lesions on the dorsum of hands resembling photosensitivity eruptions but lacking the typical Casal necklace sign and preceded by multiple episodes of diarrhea, a paradoxical manifestation toits underlying hypothyroid state.Key Words:Hypothyroidism, Pellagra, Vitamin B6
INSULIN SELF-ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES AMONG DIABETICS ATTENDING DIABETES MANAGEMENT CENTRE OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN LAHORE
Authors: Qibtia Maria , Mahwish Rabiah , Shahid Afshan , Choudhary Mahnoor , Mazhar Maryam , Ali Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Background:Morethan 30% of all diabetic patients administer insulin as a sole therapy or together with oral hypoglycemic medications. This study was conducted to assess insulin self-administration practices among diabetic patients visitingDiabetesManagementCenter of tertiary care hospital inLahore.Material and methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted,usinga convenient samplingtechnique,on210 patients.A questionnaire developed,by using WHO guidelines regarding Insulin Self Administration,was filled by interviewing 210 patients attending the Diabetes ManagementCenter, Services Hospital, Lahore. SPSS version 23was usedfor data analysis. Results:Out of 210 patients,99.5% of thepatients took care of temperature regulation, 83.9% practiced hand hygiene, merely16.2%of the patients changed needle every time before use and 52.9% of the patientsdisposed ofthe needle properly.About 91.4% of patients rotated the injectionsite with 31.9% developingan injection scar. There isasignificant relationship between educational status and checking of expiry date on vial (p= .016) and between gender of the patients and their knowledge of the proper site of administration (p= .014). Conclusion:Health educational videos emphasizing storage, preparation of the solution and application as well as handling of syringesalong with pictorial pamphlets, guidance from hospital staff and monitoring patientcompliance withthese practices can further improve these competencies.KeyWords:Insulin, Syringes, Temperature, Educational status