bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE UNPREDICTABLE VUCA WORLD: UNRAVELING THE PROFOUND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SHIFTING BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS
Authors: Murkute Dr. Prachi Ajit , Kritika Prof.
Published: June 2024

In the 21st century, the global landscape is marked by increasing complexity and uncertainty, commonly known as the VUCA world (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous). This article delves into the economic implications of evolving behaviours within this dynamic environment. The focus is on understanding how behavioural shifts, encompassing individuals, businesses, and governments, profoundly influence economic outcomes. Examining these changes is crucial for navigating the intricate interplay of factors in the VUCA world. This exploration encompasses various facets, including the impact of behavioural shifts on consumer spending, investment patterns, business strategies, policymaking, and the overall stability of the economy. By scrutinizing these influences, we aim to decipher the intricate connections between behavioural dynamics and economic trends, providing insights into the mechanisms that drive economic shifts in a VUCA environment. Key to this understanding is the recognition that behavioural changes have the potential to shape economic trajectories. Whether it be altered consumer preferences, innovative business strategies, or adaptive policymaking, each facet contributes to the resilience and adaptability of the economy. Harnessing the potential of these behavioural changes becomes imperative for not only mitigating risks but also for fostering a thriving and resilient economic landscape in the face of unpredictability. In essence, this article underscores the significance of comprehending and leveraging behavioural dynamics to build a robust economy capable of withstanding the challenges posed by the VUCA world. By recognizing the key drivers of change, stakeholders can proactively position themselves for success in an environment defined by its volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity.
THE EVOLUTIONARY TRAJECTORY OF INDIAN STORY TELLING
Authors: K Yuvaraj. , K. Shanmugapriya Ms.
Published: June 2024

Storytelling became more of an auditory activity as the language evolved. It is the human tendency to share their personal and general life experiences with one another, whether fictional or real, story-making is inherently human. Storytelling has been fundamental to forming our perception of things around us from the dawn of human history. The past, the present, and the future can all be seen through the lens of narration. However, communication has changed significantly over time. Visual stories, as seen in cave paintings they are the starting point of storytelling, from there they progressed into folk tales, in which stories were passed orally from one to the next generation. This paper focused on the growth and evolutions of Indian classical literary works such as Panchatantra, Jataka stories, Ramayana, and Mahabharata from cave to the recent creative evolution aspects and how storytellers are changing the aspect of storytelling from one generation to another.
THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN A HOMELAND AND A NATION: A CRITICAL STUDY OF QURRATULAIN HYDER’S RIVER OF FIRE
Authors: Surbhi Jain Dr.
Published: June 2024

The chapter examines Partition and its role in literature. It describes how the meaning of a country or a nation gets changed and impacts the lives of its country people. The chapter is the study of pre and post Partition trauma that had changed the destiny of the country and its people. It focuses on how common masses were dragged into the process of nation-building which had negative impacts on their lives. It also highlights how authors of River of Fire recount the psychological trauma through the characters in order to understand the event.
AN ORIGIN OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS INFLUENCES: AN OUT LOOK
Authors: G. Kiran Kumar Reddy Dr. , Ch. Paul Krupakar Dr.
Published: June 2024

This paper is an endeavor to trace out the birth of English language its influences, theories, Indo European families, Norman impact, change of sounds in old English period, middle and modern English period. Its development in modern era, importance of pronunciation, phonetics importance, difference between British English and American English. It draws the attention of the English language learners in a fascinating way.
ASSESSMENT OF PHONETIC DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN VEDIC AND CLASSICAL SANSKRIT WORDS
Authors: Sarkar Sandip
Published: June 2024

Although the pronunciation of the Vedic words is very similar to the classical pronunciations, there are variations in those rules from place to place, time to time, and people to people. Sometimes this change is absorbed by the new scriptures and sometimes it is rejected. Sometimes new practices are adopted. In this context, it can be said that in some areas of Sanskrit literature, the root sounds of Sanskrit words have changed during lingual changes. It can be seen that the sounds in the Vedas were used according to a certain rule according to which the sounds were prevalent. But those phonemes have been narrowed down to some extent in classical Sanskrit literature. There are several questions come to mind. When, How, and Why the changes come into existence. Deep research can only clarify the issue.
FOOD FERMENTATION AS A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Upadhyay Devhooti
Published: June 2024

Biotechnology produces goods that improve human existence by utilizing biological systems, including microbes. Food fermentation, a well-known technique in biotechnology, helps preserve food by fostering an environment where helpful microbes outcompete dangerous diseases. Fermented foods are of extremely importance because they offer and preserve enormous amounts of nutrient-dense food in a wide variety of flavours, smells, and textures that enrich the human diet. The process has been in use and present since the arrival of human on this earth. In the world of cooking, fermentation is used in a variety of ways to produce a huge variety of foods and drinks. Bacterial fermentation gives dairy products like yoghurt and cheese their texture and flavour, while yeast uses carbohydrates to make bread and alcoholic beverages. Notably, fermentation contributes to the health advantages of fermented foods by increasing the bioavailability of nutrients, synthesising vitamins, and producing bioactive chemicals. Fermentation helps preserve food by fostering an environment where helpful microbes can overcome dangerous diseases. It can also lessen the allergenic nature of some meals and counteract antinutritional influences. The dynamic interaction of microbial communities during fermentation gives culinary traditions around the world variety and uniqueness. This chapter deals with the technology how microbes interact with food to extend its shelf life, ensure its microbiological safety, and possibly even improve some foods' digestibility.
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY IN CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Devi S Uma , G S Rekha
Published: June 2024

This chapter discusses environmental biotechnology applications in crop productivity as well as sustainable agriculture. Biotechnology supports sustainable agriculture by reducing reliance on agrochemicals, particularly pesticides, by using genes that confer resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic challenges. Plant biotechnology, which uses tissue culture, molecular biology and crop development, is a vital technique for enhancing agriculture. A few of the problems that agriculture is currently facing include soil erosion, salinity, contamination with heavy metals and hydrocarbons, drought, desertification and deforestation. One option is biotechnology. The science of utilizing biological elements in technology for the betterment of humankind is known as biotechnology. It has variety of uses in sustainable agriculture and is a fast expanding field within biological sciences. This article will explore the use of microorganisms in technology, including applications in agriculture such as bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, bio-herbicides and bio-insecticides based on viruses and fungal materials. They contribute to environmental cleanup by allowing garbage and oil spills to biodegrade. With a handful of the most cutting-edge examples, this paper will outline the function of microbial biotechnology in each of these applications.
EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Authors: Kiron SS Dr , Pharm M , Theertha S Ms. , D Pharm , D S Ms. Krishna , D Pharm , Megha S Ms. , D Pharm
Published: June 2024

Evidence-based medicines involves providing healthcare using the best available research evidence for assisting clinical decision making. Evidence-based medicines fundamental components consists of the following: 1. Draft clinical query. 2. Gathering the most significant data. 3. Analyzing the validity of the gathered data. 4. Implementing the evidence in practice while considering professional expertise and the patient’s preferential treatment as factors. A precise assessment of the clinical question is the first step towards identifying the optimal response. The four PICO elements should be taken into account while designing questions about an intervention’s efficacy. Three levels of complexity exist for summaries of the evidence is: Primary research, Systematic reviews, Summaries and Guidelines. The research question will establish the best research study design. Practicians ought to have the abilities required to assess research publications critically that are pertinent to their field of expertise. Critical evaluation abilities improve autonomy and expertise in medical practise. Evaluating both external validity is the main goal of critical appraisal. As implementing EBM adequately, a workable plan for modifying clinical conduct according to requirements should be included. Information access is one of the many requirements for this implementation.
ANTIPSORIATIC GEL FORMULATIONS: AN UPDATED WRITE UP
Authors: Pathak Soumya , Goswami Dr. Shambaditya
Published: June 2024

Topical monotherapy in patients with mild to moderate psoriasis has proved to be practically constructive along with their adjuvant role in moderate to severe psoriasis under treatment with systemic medications and phototherapy. However mild psoriasis can usually be controlled by topical therapies exclusively. Therapeutic armamentarium of topical drug delivery especially gel formulations for such debilitating auto-immune disease is ever expanding aiming at increasing patient acceptability and adherence to treatment regimen which is likely to improve ease of formulation application and its outcome based upon selection of drugs, vehicles and frequency of application. The review emphasizes on various gel formulations engaged in topical mono and/or combined therapy in treatment of psoriasis.
العلاقة بين حفظ القرآن الكريم لدى الطالبات للصف الثاني من المتوسطة وقدرتهن على استيعاب المفردات العربية بمعهد عبد الله بن مسعود آساهن
Authors: Annisa Ridha , Rozaanah Rozaanah , Jamaluddin Muhajirah Binti
Published: June 2024

What is meant by vocabulary comprehension is a person's ability to use the vocabulary he possesses to communicate and express ideas with the listener, whether in writing or orally. This ability appears when developing linguistic skills such as speaking skill, listening skill, writing skill, and reading good Arabic. The meaning of memorizing the Qur’an is the attempt to enter the verses of the Qur’an into the chest and preserve it from loss and forgetfulness and to try to read it without fault, that is, without looking at the Holy Qur’an, ensuring it, preparing it, and being upright in it. Preserving what has been memorized, protecting it from loss, preventing it from forgetfulness, mental loss, and loss, and being present must have knowledge of Arabic. From it is impossible for someone who meditates on the Holy Qur’an without knowledge of the Arabic language. Research question: Is there a relationship between memorizing the Holy Qur’an among female students in the second grade of middle school and their ability to comprehend vocabulary at the Abdullah bin Masoud Asahi Institute? What was its strength and direction? The aim of writing this research is to find out the relationship between memorizing the Holy Qur’an among female students in the second year of school. Intermediate level and his ability to comprehend vocabulary at the Abdullah bin Masoud Asahi Institute. The method used in this research is the quantitative relational method and the research method used is the statistical method with a program and the result of this research is that there is a moderate relationship between memorizing the Holy Qur’an among female students in the second year of middle school and their ability to comprehend vocabulary at the Abdullah bin Masoud Asahi Institute. The value of the coefficient. The correlation is 0,476 and its direction is the same.
Memahami Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Lancar Level 3 pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizki Dwi , Putri Siti Gahara , Chandra Chandra , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of the school environment on the reading fluency of fifth-grade elementary school students. The school environment includes factors such as the quality of teaching, the availability of reading materials, support from teachers, and a conducive learning atmosphere. The research methods used are surveys and observations in elementary schools. The results of the study show that a good and supportive school environment has a positive correlation with students' reading fluency. Factors such as interactive teaching approaches, adequate library availability, and emotional support from teachers have been proven to improve students' reading abilities. These findings underline the importance of creating a conducive school environment for the development of literacy in elementary students.
In-Vitro Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement to Primary Teeth Dentin Pretreated with Silver Diamine Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnish
Authors: Kaur Lakhrinder , Singh Suchinder , Kaur Manvir , Vashisht Arun
Published: June 2024

Aim: To evaluate and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of glass ionomer cement (GIC) to primary teeth dentin pretreated with silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 non carious human primary molars were used in this study. The teeth were prepared to expose a flat dentin surface, ensuring comparability across samples. The samples were then randomly divided into two groups. Group I: The dentin surface of the primary teeth was pretreated with 38% SDF. Group II: The dentin surface of the primary teeth was pretreated with 5% NaF varnish. Following pretreatment, all samples were restored using GIC. The SBS was evaluated using a universal testing machine, which measures the force required to detach the GIC from the dentin surface. Results: The study found that the mean SBS of Group I (SDF 38%) was significantly higher at 10.11 ± 2.34 MPa compared to Group II (NaF 5%), which had a mean SBS of 6.34 ± 2.56 MPa. This represented a mean difference of 3.77 MPa in favor of the SDF pretreatment group. Conclusion: The primary teeth dentin pretreated with 38% SDF demonstrated a significant increase in SBS to GIC compared to the teeth pretreated with 5% NaF varnish. This suggests that SDF not only acts as a caries-preventive agent but also enhances the bond strength of restorative materials adhered to dentin surfaces. Clinical Significance: The findings hold considerable clinical significance, especially for pediatric dentistry. The use of SDF as a dentin pretreatment can improve the adhesion of GIC to the dentin of primary teeth. This is particularly beneficial given the minimally invasive nature of the procedure, making it an optimal choice for young patients who may find conventional dental procedures distressing. In summary, this study supports the use of SDF over NaF varnish for pretreating primary teeth dentin before GIC restoration, due to the superior bond strength observed. Implementing this can improve the longevity and effectiveness of restorative treatments in primary teeth, offering a viable, simple method that aligns well with pediatric dental care standards.
Case Study: Facemask Protocol for Growing Patient
Authors: Eskander Hanna Emad Attia
Published: June 2024

This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a 9-year-old Egyptian male with a Class III incisor relationship and skeletal Class III base, characterized by a -3 mm reverse overjet, 70% reverse overbite, and masticatory difficulties. The patient exhibited full unit Class III molar relationship, unclassified canine relationship, lower and upper crowding, concave profile, acute nasolabial angle, and competent lips. Treatment involved two phases: Phase 1 utilized an orthopaedic appliance (facemask) with banded hyrax and posterior acrylic bite planes, while Phase 2 employed upper and lower fixed pre-adjusted edgewise appliances with MBT prescription and class III elastics. This comprehensive approach aimed to address the malocclusion effectively and achieve improved dental alignment and facial aesthetics.
BOSNALI SABİT’İN “DERENÂME”SİNDE MİZAH
Authors: Uludağ Erdoğan
Published: June 2024

XVII. Yüzyıl klâsik Türk edebiyatında İran etkisinden kurtulmak isteyen divan şairleri değişik ve o zamana kadar işlenmemiş yeni ve yerli konular arayışı içine girerler. Bu bir nevi klasik konulardan millî değerlere dönüş olarak nitelenebilir. İşte bu amaçla XVII. yüzyıl şairlerinin birçoğunda yerlilik ve yenilik söz konusudur. Bosnalı Sâbit, yerlilik ve yeniliği halka yaklaşmada bulur. Şiirlerini atasözleri ve deyimler üzerine kurar. Ancak bununla da yetinmeyerek, halkın günlük yaşantısından küçük olayları mesnevilerine konu yapar. Sâbit, herkesçe bilinen ifade ve tabirleri öyle açık ve mizahî bir üslûpla sunar ki şiirlerini okurken tebessüm ettirir. Sâbit bu üslûpla beraber konuşma dilini şiir dili potasında eriterek yeni bir dil ortaya çıkarmıştır. Türk şiirine mizahî konuları taşıyan Sâbit’in Derenâme’si klasik hikâyelerden farklı küçük bir mesnevidir. Eser; dil ve ifade açısından yerlilik ve yenilik, enteresan tip ve sahneleriyle dikkat çekicidir. Mahallî hayatın gündelik olayları etrafında teşekkül eden mizah ve şehevî duygular eserin odağını oluşturur. Bu çalışmada konusu yerel hayattan alınma bir rivayete dayanan mizahî bir hikâye olan Derenâme incelenmiş ve Sâbit’in mizah anlayışını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
Pembelajaran Kiai Kholil Bangkalan dalam Analisis Teori Pembelajaran Humanistik
Authors: Lailatul Yusro  , Nurus Sa’adah  , Khairul Umam
Published: June 2024

Among the various kinds of learning theories, humanistic learning theory is a learning theory with an approach that humanizes humans to make students become fully human. Kiai Kholil Bangkalan is an Islamic figure that most of his students have succeeded in becoming human beings in various social spaces. This is interesting to see from a humanistic perspective. Therefore this research aims to look at the learning implemented by Kiai Kholil from the perspective of humanistic theory using a qualitative literature review. We collected various literature related to humanistic learning and the learning applied by Kiai Kholil. From that various literatures, it was found that humanistic learning regardless of the originators is essentially a learning philosophy that pays great attention to the uniqueness of students so that human values ​​in students are cared for and developed according to their own uniqueness, therefore the application of humanistic learning is able to be entered in various spaces as long as it contains that values. In the learning system implemented by Kiai Kholil, these humanistic values​​ are indeed implemented, starting from classroom learning, sorogan, to indirect learning in the form of his treatment to the students is  different its called isyarah.
Membentuk Karakter Anak
Authors: Yusril Ihsa Nur Rizqi  , Nahdia Ilma Nafisa  , Lulu’ Qonita
Published: June 2024

This article addresses everyday life issues that need collective attention. Community life cannot be separated from the presence of social and religious values. Both of these values play a significant role in maintaining harmony within society. These values are also essential in shaping the character of children, ensuring their lives are more organized and positive. Character formation through parental education within the family plays a crucial role in instilling social and religious values. Social values instilled in children are derived from prevailing customs and traditions. Social values are established to create a better community life. Meanwhile, religious values are drawn from teachings rich in moral values. Instilling religious values in children can foster positive character traits, as these teachings are based on morals relevant to contemporary life. Nurturing children's character through social and religious values makes them positive individuals who are responsive to issues arising in society.
JUAL BELI SALAM PADA ZAMAN MODERN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hasan Abi
Published: June 2024

Dalam akad jual beli as-salam di zaman modern memiliki perbedaan dengan akad jual beli as-salam pada masa klasik. Dalam akad jual beli as-salam di zaman modern ini konsep khiyar tetap diberlakukan tetapi hanya dengan syarat khiyar dan khiyar 'cacat, karena khiyar majelis tidak memungkinkan, melibatkan jarak jauh dan jangka waktu pendek dengan sistem modern. Sedangkan dalam transaksi jual beli salam dalam khiyar klasik ketiga tetap sah, karena dalam melakukan transaksi pembeli dan penjual langsung bertemu di tempat akad. Penelitian ini juga membahas tentang penjaminan dalam akad jual beli as-salam di zaman modern ditinjau menurut hukum Islam yang hukumnya wajib. Mayoritas ulama kontemporer membolehkan penjaminan dalam akad jual beli as-salam, guna membantu meringankan beban orang yang berhutang dan bertujuan untuk menghindari permusuhan, perkelahian, dan penipuan antara kedua belah pihak.
Scientific Evidence of Practicing Gayatri Mantra: A Systematic Review Analysis
Authors: Kundu Antarip , Kumar Rupesh
Published: June 2024

Background: Mantra chanting practices have been seen to maintain good health and spiritual upliftment. Ancient texts admit that the mantra chanting, practised regularly with appropriate pronunciation and complete faith, alters the state of consciousness. Research on chanting has reported positive outcomes for different health parameters.Aim: This article aimed to collect and analyze the available evidence of the effects of the Gayatri Mantra and to develop an ideal model to chant for achieving better health benefits.Method: A systematic literature search was done on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate for published papers in English, where Gayatri Mantra alone was used as an intervention. This review included experimental studies on recent advances while spiritual texts were reviewed to develop a model for chanting. Conclusion: Based on all the scientific studies and ancient literature, the present review concludes that Gayatri Mantra may benefit health parameters. Moreover, the developed model of chanting, based on the spiritual texts, may also be incorporated into the practice.
Effect of Yoga Practice on Lung Capacity in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Pailoor Subramanya , Deth S. Gayathri , Mahato Sushil Prasad
Published: June 2024

To get an answer to this topic, a study titled “Effect of Yoga Practice on Lung Capacity in Adolescent Girls” was carried out. A randomized controlled trial was used to conduct this study. For the research, Sevabharati Balika Sadanam in Moozhikkal, Kozhikode, selected sixty children and teenagers between 12 and 17. There were 60 participants, with 30 participants participating in the experiment and 30 serving as controls. A methodical yoga sequence that includes pranayama, meditation, and several other techniques in addition to Yin and Yang poses. The ‘paired two-tailed t-test’ was used to conduct a statistical analysis of the influence of the yoga program. At the 0.05 level of statistical Significance, there was a difference that might be considered statistically significant between the control and experimental groups.In comparison, there was no discernible improvement in the group that served as the control. The study’s findings and limitations make it possible to conclude that the one-month Yoga intervention is responsible for the improvement shown in the experimental group. Consequently, the Yoga Program efficiently increases adolescent females’ lung capacity and how long they can breathe.
Обработване на степени в скаларните импликатури
Authors: Tsvetkova Elena
Published: June 2024

The article presents an overview of Grice’s notion of implicatures with a focus on the interpretation of quantitative (scalar) implicatures. Processing an implicature in the case of scalar implicatures is based on automatic understanding of expressions that are part of a linguistic scale. Such linguistic scales are sequences of terms where the use of the stronger term implies the weaker one or the use of the weaker term implies the negation of the stronger one. With examples that affirm the linguistic intuitions of members of a language community, it is illustrated that within these scales, the meaning of expressions is used with varying degrees of strength according to the speaker’s meaning.
El instituto de la amnistía en los trabajos de las Cortes Constituyentes
Authors: López Rubio Daniel
Published: June 2024

En noviembre de 2023 fue registrada en el Congreso de los Diputados una proposición de ley orgánica “de amnistía para la normalización institucional, política y social en Cataluña”. Numerosos juristas han realizado análisis sobre la constitucionalidad de una amnistía a los responsables del proceso independentista catalán, desde ópticas tales como el principio de separación de poderes, la igualdad ante la ley o la prohibición de los indultos generales. El presente trabajo trata de aportar un nuevo criterio al debate: el relativo al juicio de los padres de la Constitución sobre la figura de la amnistía, que será analizado desde el reconocimiento del valor complementario o relativo de los métodos de interpretación históricos.
Dossier sobre dret de les aigües i dret a l’aigua en temps de policrisi
Authors: Expósito López Oscar
Published: June 2024

La nova cultura de l’aigua representa un canvi essencial cap a una gestió integral dels recursos hídrics que abraça la sostenibilitat en àmbits ambientals, econòmics, socials i culturals. Aquest enfocament promou una visió ecosistèmica i patrimonial de l’aigua i posa èmfasi en la participació ciutadana com a element clau. El reconegut dret de l’aigua, entès com l’accés bàsic a l’aigua potable per a consum i al sanejament bàsic, ambdós essencials per a la vida i la dignitat de la persona, és fonamental en el marc jurídic internacional, atès que garanteix l’accés equitatiu i segur a l’aigua com a dret humà essencial reforçat per tractats regionals i compromisos nacionals. La implementació d’aquest dret requereix mesures concretes i col·laboració multidisciplinària per assegurar una gestió sostenible dels recursos hídrics. Així, aquest dossier pretén recopilar legislació, jurisprudència i doctrina per impulsar la nova cultura de l’aigua i un futur més just i sostenible, mentre promou una comprensió més profunda de la interacció entre societat, cultura i gestió de l’aigua amb vista a fomentar la preservació d’aquest recurs fonamental per a les generacions futures.
Crisis global del agua en el planeta agua, el planeta azul
Authors: Arrojo Agudo Pedro
Published: June 2024

El texto se basa en los argumentos expuestos en los distintos informes presentados, hasta ahora, en calidad de relator especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos humanos al agua potable y al saneamiento. Se parte de la paradoja que supone la crisis vigente de acceso al agua potable en un planeta en el que el agua es abundante, para identificar tres desafíos clave: hacer las paces con nuestros ríos, acuíferos y ecosistemas acuáticos; hacer del agua un argumento para la paz y la cooperación entre los pueblos; y promover una gobernanza democrática del agua, entendida como un bien común y no como una mercancía. En relación con este último desafío se propone la asignación de distintos rangos éticos para la priorización de los usos del agua. A continuación, se promueve afrontar el cambio climático y gestionar los ecosistemas acuáticos y el agua como bienes comunes, garantizando la sostenibilidad desde un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos. Frente a este enfoque, se apuntan los riesgos que derivan de la privatización, mercantilización y financiarización del agua. Se concluye argumentando la necesidad de promover acuerdos e instituciones transfronterizas para gestionar cuencas y acuíferos compartidos, al tiempo que denunciando el uso del agua como arma contra la población civil en guerras como la de Gaza.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kelor dan Buah Pepaya Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi di Puskesmas Majasari Pandeglang Tahun 2024
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Yanti , Hanifa Fanni , Khusnul Pangestu Gaidha
Published: June 2024

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan alami yang paling utama serta paling baik untuk bayi. Penyebab produksi ASI rendah karena dapat dari faktor nutrisi gizi seimbang yang kurang, adanya masalah pada kesehatan mental seperti stress atau depresi sehingga merasa cemas, trauma setelah memakai kontrasepsi hormonal serta perawatan payudara yang tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Produksi ASI rendah disebabkan juga oleh kurang stimulasi hormon oksitosin pada hari pertama setelah persalinan. Dampak dari produksi ASI rendah yakni ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Penatalaksanaan produksi ASI rendah dapat dengan cara pemenuhan gizi yang cukup pada ibu masa menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor dan buah pepaya terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI di Puskesmas Majasari tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu masa menyusui yang diberikan ekstrak daun kelor dan buah pepaya muda. Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor lebih banyak 10 ml dibandingkan yang diberikan buah pepaya muda. Diharapkan ibu menyusui dapat mengimplementasikan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor dan buah pepaya muda untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Wartawan Berada Pada Posisi Dilema, Antara Idealisme atau Materialisme
Authors: Sibarani Perri , Asnawi Eddy , Ardiansah Ardiansah
Published: June 2024

Wartawan merupakan sebuah profesi sosial, yang membutuhkan Tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas agar dapat memahami arti sebuah Negara dan Negara yang berdasarkan hukum (Rechtstaat) seperti Negara Republik Indonesia yang memiliki sebuah Konstitusi sebagai pedoman dari semua peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang ada dalam perjalanan Roda Pemerintahan untuk mewujudkan Negara Kesatuan yang makmur dan Sejahtera. Untuk mewujudkanya, Negara membutuhkan sebuah pengawasan, baik dari dalam dan dari luar kekuasaan, agar tercipta sebuah pengendalian keseimbangan (Control Of Balance) antara Penguasa dan Masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dengan upaya perjuangan yang tidak mudah, terbentuklah sebuah lembaga sosial bernama Pers. Pers dapat berjalan sesuai dengan Konstitusi dan Undang-Undang yang melandasinya. Pers dapat memberikan segala kontribusinya kepada Negara dan Rakyat sebagai pemegang Kedaulatan, hanya jika dilakukan oleh Wartawan sebagai ujung tombak dari Penyelengaraan Pers. Dapat dibayangkan apa akibatnya terhadap Bangsa dan Negara serta Rakyat Indonesia, jika Wartawan menyimpang dari apa yang seharusnya dilakukan. Begitupun di Provinsi Riau, yang menjadi sasaran penelitian penulis, sangat banyak Wartawan yang melakukan hal-hal yang tidak professional, sehingga harus berurusan dengan pihak kepolisian. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah, untuk mencari dan menemukan permasalahan yang sesungguhnya pada kehidupan Per di Provinsi Riau, sebagai langkah ilmiah dalam merumuskan permasalahan Wartawan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Pendekatan-Pendekatan yang relavan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah telah dilakukan, dengan harapan, nantinya karya ilmiah ini dapat menjadi sebuah celah bagi para stekholder dunia Pers, khususnya di Provinsi Riau untuk memulai Gerakan nyata bagi penyelesaian secara tuntas dan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia bagi Permasalahan Wartawan
Kant and “Seasickness” of Modernity
Authors: Chaly Vadim A.
Published: June 2024

On the eve of the tercentenary of Kant’s birth, just as it was a hundred years ago, Kantianism is simultaneously on the receiving end of the blows of history and attacks by rival philosophical parties, both progressivist and reactionary. The radical wings of both parties perceive modernity as a depressing, nauseating period which must be broken with by moving toward the past or toward the future. One of the most original and profound diagnoses of this attitude was offered by Hans Jonas, who discerned in radical doctrines of a hundred years ago a similarity with the gnosticism of antiquity. Jonas’s diagnosis has not lost its relevance. That is why the central question addressed in this study is as follows: what prescription does the Kantian programme offer for modernity’s “gnostic dizziness?” I maintain that Kant’s critical turn is still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always see and respect humanity in a particular individual warns against the “category mistake” committed by modern radicals who ascribe agency (subjectivity) to non-­human abstractions which cannot possess this property. In theory, Kant grounds the view that humanity should resign itself to the fact of its perspective being limited and local. Kantian practical philosophy provides the traveler with a map of regulative ideas and a “moral compass”, along with an explanation of disruptive factors, offering a working explanation of the situation and its possible outcomes. Kant’s “Copernican revolution” brings human beings back into focus and imagination to order, allowing for the hope that new challenges will be successfully met.
The Therapeutic Effect of p-Coumaric Acid on Lung Toxicity Induced by Methotrexate in Rats
Authors: Demir Selim , Türkmen Alemdar Nihal , Ayazoglu Demir Elif , Mentese Ahmet , Aliyazıcıoğlu Yüksel
Published: June 2024

The use of methotrexate (MTX), a chemotherapy agent, is limited by a number of side effects, including pulmonary toxicity. Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are possible mechanisms of MTX-associated pulmonary toxicity. p-Coumaric acid (PCA) is a phenolic acid that has been demonstrated to exert a number of beneficial effects on human health, particularly in relation to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The potential effects of PCA in reducing MTX-induced pulmonary toxicity were investigated in the current study. After MTX (20 mg/kg) was administered to the rats on day 1, two different doses of PCA (2 and 4 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally for 3 days and the levels of OS, inflammation and apoptosis were assessed in the lung tissues collected on day 5. PCA applications largely eliminated MTX-induced OS, inflammation and apoptosis in lung tissue via enhancing the capacity of endogenous antioxidant system. The therapeutic effect of PCA against MTX-induced pulmonary toxicity should be re-evaluated in more systematic studies.
Foreign language at the pre-primary level
Authors: Vrček Karla , Cindrić Ivana , Hanžić Deda Silvija
Published: June 2024

By presenting the theoretical framework and several examples of relevant studies regarding very early foreign language acquisition in the world and in Croatia, the aim of the paper is to raise awareness of the positive effects of learning English in pre-primary education. The theoretical background for early foreign language learning and acquisition is provided and complemented by descriptions of contemporary teaching methods which are based on play, environment, literature, and culture (as the key components). The paper further offers an overview of research, encompassing eight recent studies on early language acquisition in pre-primary education. The primary focus is on exploring the sample of participants, research methodology, and findings of these studies. The selection criteria for these studies are based on their relevance to the language learning domains outlined in the theory section. Through analysis, it becomes evident that researchers employ a combination of age-appropriate and child-friendly quantitative and qualitative methods. Although the studies may not support generalization due to small sample sizes, their results consistently demonstrate a positive impact of Total Physical Response (TPR), music, literature, integrated and project-based learning, as well as digitalization on vocabulary acquisition and the emergent literacy skills of pre-primary children.
ANALYSIS OF STATE MANAGEMENT IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Aslanov Habil Hüseyn oğlu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research - is to analyze the necessity and main directions of the state management of the country's foreign economic relations and to prepare proposals of necessary importance.

The methodology of the research - the method of analysis, comparison and grouping was used during the research

The results of the research - as a result of the research, the nature of the influence of the management of foreign economic relations of any country on the economic development of the states was determined

The practical importance of the research - every country should ensure the management of its foreign economic relations in the conditions of a developing economy. For this purpose, different methods should be used.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - non-economic methods should be used in addition to economic methods for the sake of national economic interests, as means of state management in foreign economic relations of countries. Management me­chanisms of states in foreign economic relations have been developed.
DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE OIL REFINING INDUSTRY OF AZERBAIJAN AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suleymanov Gazanfar Salman , Taghiyev Vugar Gahraman , Aliyeva Shahla Poladkhan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the prospects for the development of entrepreneurship in the oil refining industry and assess its role in the development of the country's economy. For these purposes, the importance of the oil refining industry and the importance of developing entrepreneurship in this area are noted.

The methodology of the research - during the research, the most commonly used scientific methods in economic science, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generali-zation, econometrics, as well as a complex and systematic approach, were used.

The practical importance of the research - the main results and proposals of the study can be used to determine the prospects for the development of entrepreneurship in the oil refining industry and in assessing their role.

The results of the research - consist of the development of entrepreneurship in the oil refining industry in Azerbaijan and the preparation of justified proposals and recommendations on the work to be done in this direction.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the current situation of the oil refining industry in the world and in Azerbaijan were analyzed. The research also highlights the importance of the SAB model to assess the role of entrepreneurship in the oil refining industry. The possibilities of developing entrepreneurship in the oil refining industry in Azerbaijan and the work to be done in this direction were proposed.
Interpreting Quranic Rhetorical Questions As Indirect Speech Acts: Part-I
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Muhammad Asif Gul , Mr. Riaz
Published: June 2024

This study presents a qualitative analysis of a set of rhetorical questions in the Holy Quran. The data set consists of 33 rhetorical questions that start with exactly same syntactic phrase. Considering rhetorical questions as indirect speech acts, the illocutionary force of each question in the data set has been explored and it has been shown that they perform a variety of illocutionary acts depending on their context, addressee and content. About their interconnection in engendering readers’ emotional involvement that heightens their psychological impact and argumentative effect, it was also found that the set shared several similarities. Minor differences were also visible.
Pendekatan Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Filsafat Islam: Analisis Kontribusi Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Ibnu Sina
Authors: Ridlo Maghriza Muhammad Taufiq , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya menjelajahi pendekatan pendidikan nilai dalam filsafat Islam tergambar jelas dalam analisis kontribusi Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi dua tokoh besar filsafat Islam, yaitu Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina, dalam memperkaya konsep pendidikan nilai dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengkaji karya-karya utama kedua tokoh tersebut serta referensi terkait lainnya, dan dalam menganalisi data menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik untuk menafsirkan teks-teks klasik dengan memperhatikan konteks historis dan filosofisnya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Ghazali menyoroti pendekatan spiritual dan tasawuf dalam pendidikan nilai, sementara Ibnu Sina lebih menekankan pendekatan rasional dan logika. Meskipun berbeda dalam pendekatan, keduanya tidak saling berseberangan, melainkan saling melengkapi. Al-Ghazali menawarkan dimensi spiritual dan nilai-nilai murni Islam, sementara Ibnu Sina menambahkan dimensi rasionalitas dan kecerdasan. Keduanya sepakat tentang pentingnya peran guru sebagai teladan moral dan spiritual. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan perlunya memperkaya praktik pendidikan nilai dengan mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual dan nilai-nilai murni Islam yang dianjurkan oleh Al-Ghazali, serta mengadopsi konsep Ibnu Sina tentang pengembangan rasionalitas, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan integrasi antara aspek intelektual dan spiritual. Dengan demikian, praktik pendidikan nilai berbasis Islam akan menjadi lebih holistik, menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkarakter, berakhlak mulia, dan seimbang secara intelektual, spiritual, dan moral. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup ekspansi literatur, penekanan pada konteks historis dan filosofis, eksplorasi implementasi konsep dalam pendidikan formal dan non-formal, serta adaptasi dalam berbagai konteks budaya dan penerapan teknologi. Hal ini akan memberikan wawasan lebih mendalam tentang kontribusi Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina dalam pendidikan nilai Islam dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan modern.
Konsep Pendidikan Nilai dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Buya Hamka
Authors: Zakiah Siti Solichatun , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: June 2024

Dengan munculnya beberapa perubahan berkaitan dengan pendidikan, sangat penting untuk mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana konsep pendidikan nilai dalam filsafat pendidikan islam yang di kemukakan cukup jelas oleh K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Hamka. Dalam penelitian ini menganalisis berkaitan dengan konsep pendidikan nilai dalam filsafat pendidikan nilai perspektif dua tokoh muslim, yaitu K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Haji Abdul Malik Kharim Amrulloh (Hamka). Proses dalam penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengkaji karya beliau dan di dilengkapi referensi yang relevan secara lebih luas dan dalam proses analisis artikel ini menggunakan penekatan hermenutik untuk menjelaskan makna yang sesuai dengan konteks filosofis. Dalam analisis hasil pembahasan artikel ini membahas berkaitan dengan konsep pendidikan nilai kedua tokoh tersebut yang merupakan dua tokoh besar islam yang memiliki pandangan terkait pendidikan nilai dimana K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari menekankan pentingnya pendidikan akhlak dan nilai-nilai moral dalam islam, terutama berdasarkan tasawuf dan tradisi ulama salaf, sedangkan Buya Hamka beliau menekankan pentingnya pendidikan nilai yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, namun dengan pendekatan yang lebih rasional dan kontekstual. Meskipun memiliki perbedaan penekanan dan pendekatan, baik K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari maupun Buya Hamka sama-sama menekankan pentingnya pendidikan nilai dalam islam. Implementasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengamalkan ilmu pendidikan nilai, akhlak, moral seperti dalam ajaran K.H. Hasyim Asyari, serta dalam pengamalannya penting untuk bersandar pada Al Qur’an dan sunnah seperti dalam konsep Buya Hamka. Oleh karena itu, dari penerapan konsep pendidikan nilai dalam filsafat pendidikan islam mampu menjadikan generasi selanjutnya lebih memiliki karakter yang baik, akhlak yang mulia dan bermoral secara seimbang. Saran untuk penelitian berikutnya untuk lebih memperdalam pada konteks lieraturnya, dan dapat memperluas implementasinya dalam hal pendidikan baik secara formal ataupun tidak agar lebih memberikan gambaran yang lebih baik terkait konsep Hasyim Asyari dan Hamka dalam pendidikan nilai islam dan kesesuaiannya dengan pendidikan saat ini.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kompetensi Sikap Sosial Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rizki Sri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk melihat atau mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran berupa Problem Based Learning atau yang disebut dengan model pembelajaran yang berbasis masalah memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terkait dengan kompetensi sikap sosial peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini pula menggunakan metode penelitian berupa penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif yang berjenis eksperimen semu dengan desain yang digunakan yaitu pretest-posttest control group design. Serta teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi sebagai data awal untuk melihat atau mengetahui bagaimana kondisi di lapangan, dan angket serta wawancara sebagai data pendukung. Kemudian pada teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis uji prasyarat berupa uji statistik deskriptif sebagai uji pertama yang dilakukan untuk melihat rata-rata, kemudian normalitas, homogenitas, linearitas, dan uji hipotesis sebagai uji terakhir yang terdiri dari beberapa uji pula berupa uji independent sample t-test, regresi linearitas sederhana, dan regresi koefisien determinasi.  uji  . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kompetensi sikap sosial siswa yang ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis statistik deskriptif atas hasil pretest antara kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 55, 94 dengan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 56,59. Kemudian diperoleh hasil posttest pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata sebesar 58, 35 sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 57,12. Sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terpenuhi yang diperkuat dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji linearitas sederhana yang memperoleh hasil bahwa nilai (Sig.) 0,00 0,05 yang artinya Ho diterima, dan besaran persentase pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 80,9%.
Filteration of Morality Values in Book “Islam yang Mencerahkan dan Mencerdaskan” by K.H. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Fatul Fitasari , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin , Kuswanto Heri
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to determine the filtering of moral values in the book Islam that Enlightens and Intelligents (Islam yang Mencerahkan dan Mencerdaskan) by KH. Husein Muhammad and revealed the relevance of the moral values in this book in the contemporary era. Researchers used a literature review in this research with sources from various relevant documentation. The results of the study showed that the filtering of moral values in the book Islam yang Mencerahkan dan Mencerdaskan included several things, namely 1) being aware of good and bad deeds, 2) the ability to do good things, 3) knowing the condition of one's morality. The relevances of this book in the current era were 1) a person needs to prioritize the purity of his soul, 2) be willing to go abroad in search of knowledge, and 3) not be arrogant about knowledge and oppose teachers.