bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân tích một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nồng độ 17-hydroxyprogesteron trong sàng lọc sơ sinh bệnh tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh
Authors: Hàn Ngọc Thùy Dương , Hoàng Thị Ngọc Lan , Đào Thị Thu Hiền , Lê Phạm Sỹ Cường , Phạm Văn Đức , Trần Danh Cường , Đoàn Thị Kim Phượng
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố cân nặng lúc sinh, giới tính, tuổi lấy mẫu xét nghiệm và tiền sử mẹ sử dụng thuốc chứa corticosteroids với nồng độ 17-OHP sàng lọc sơ sinh.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang xác định nồng độ 17-OHP từ mẫu máu gót chân bằng phương pháp sắc khí lỏng khối phổ liên tục (LCMS/MS) trên 2894 trẻ sơ sinh. Nhóm nguy cơ thấp và nhóm nguy cơ cao được phân loại dựa trên ngưỡng nồng độ 17-OHP lần lượt là < 30ng/ml và >= 30 ng/ml.

Kết quả: Giá trị trung bình của nồng độ 17-OHP trong nghiên cứu là 7,1 ± 9,857 ng/ml. Giới tính không ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến nồng độ 17-OHP với p=0,51. Trong khi đó, nồng độ này cao hơn đáng kể ở trẻ sinh nhẹ cân, có điều trị thuốc trong và sau quá trình mang thai với p<0,01. Giữa các nhóm tuổi lấy mẫu khác nhau cũng cho kết quả khác biệt đáng kể đến nồng độ 17-OHP ở trẻ sơ sinh.

Kết luận: Nồng độ 17-OHP ở mẫu giấy thấm máu gót của trẻ sơ sinh chịu sự ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố như cân nặng lúc sinh, tuổi lấy mẫu xét nghiệm và tiền sử dùng thuốc chứa corticosteroids của mẹ. Nồng độ 17-OHP không bị ảnh hưởng bởi giới tính của trẻ. Nồng độ 17-OHP có xu hướng giảm khi cân nặng của trẻ sơ sinh tăng lên; tăng khi có tiền sử dùng thuốc chứa corticosteroids.
Analysis of Some Boundary Value Problems for Mixed-Type Equations with Two Lines of Degeneracy
Authors: Raupovich Rasulov Khaydar , Shavkatovna Sayfullayeva Shahlo
Published: June 2022

The article provides an overview of the practical significance of boundary value problems for mixed-type equations. methods for solving boundary value problems for a mixed-type equation with two degeneracy lines are analyzed and compared for cases when the degree of variables coefficients before second-order derivatives is the same and different. The problems arising in their solution are discussed.
Design of 5.3 GHz Microstrip Array Antenna for WBAN Applications
Authors: Dinakaran K. , Kumar A.Anand , Mani T. , Kathirvelu Dr.M.
Published: June 2022

Microstrip array antenna generally consists of a patch antenna on the surface of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with a metal foil on the other side of the board. They operate at microwave frequencies. The reason behind their popularity in recent decades is, they have a thin planar profile so that can be easily mounted on a variety of applications including aircraft and missile projects. They offer the excellent convenience of integrating the antenna on the same printed circuit board with the remaining part of the circuit. These advantages make it unique and stand different amidst a variety of antennas present today! In this paper, a Microstrip array antenna is proposed and designed for Wireless Body Area Networks. They are primarily intended to be applied in the fields of wearable computing devices for medical applications. The proposed system resonates at a frequency of 5.3GHz. The substrate used here has a width of 29.2mm with length and height of 23.5mm and 2mm respectively. They employ multiple patches in a two dimensional array whose width is 17.2mm and length is 11.5mm. All these specifications offer an amazing way of designing a phased array of antennas that contributes to have polarization ability. This paper demonstrates how a Microstrip array antenna could offer several advantages like ease of fabrication, light weight, low volume and smaller dimension and how they could be employed in a variety of prospects when compared to other conventional antennas.
Conflict-Receptive and Prognosis Scheduling in Deep Learning Systems
Authors: Sathyalakshmi K. , Kumar Dr.T.Ananth , Priya N.Padma , Jayalakshmi S.
Published: June 2022

In Manufacturing Industry, the main process involved are product design, prototype, product testing and then finally mass production is instantiated. So, most of the manufacturing industries and their production processes are static where the process is not flexible enough to handle sudden changes in production mechanism. In our case, consider the electronic manufacturing industry they undergo through the same phase where they are not capable of sudden changes in the production process, sudden changes in the sense where manufacturing company must analyze on demand products then try to satisfy the customer demand. In previous model static manufacturing process is handled by using FIFO algorithm which helps to schedule the process, in which the process arrives first will be executed first and it is a non-pre-emptive type of scheduling algorithm. The existing is not suitable to solve a dynamic manufacturing process where the scheduling should also be dynamic according to the priority. So, we proposed a Priority scheduling algorithm, and it is pre-emptive type, eventually based on scheduling, our proposed algorithm helps to schedule any process depending upon the priority. The proposed algorithm helps to schedule and also it dynamically change the process depending on the products priority, where one process may have to stop so the process of priority products can be initiated. By achieving the dynamic manufacturing process any business can be developed as they can satisfy the on-demand nature and their new product production process concurrently.
Production and Organoleptic Test of Hand Sanitizer Nanogold, Nanosilver, and Eucalyptus Oil in the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia, Zain Annisa Fauziah
Published: June 2022

Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic that contains alcohol and other active ingredients that can prevent and inhibit microbial infections. The use of hand sanitizer has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hand sanitizer used continuously can cause damage to the skin because it contains harsh chemicals, such as alcohol and peroxide. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from antioxidants, antimicrobials to antivirals. The purpose of this study was to produce and conduct organoleptic tests on hand sanitizer with the addition of nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil. The formulations used in the manufacture of this hand sanitizer have been in accordance with those set by WHO with the addition of the active ingredients nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil. The addition of nanogold functions as an antioxidant to keep the skin healthy. Nanosilver and eucalyptus oil function as an antimicrobial to antiviral, which is suitable in the formulation of hand sanitizer during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the research at the organoleptic test stage showed that hand sanitizer with the addition of nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil were preferred by the panelists with an average value of 3.45 in the color category, 3.95 in the fragrance category, and 3.50 in the absorption level category.
Human Resource Management: A Literature Review
Authors:   Student of Education Administration, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Ananda Rizka Fauzia Amalia
Published: June 2022

This article aims to find how human resource management based on literature review from previous research from several countries around the world. This article uses search and review methods, where the review process began with a search engine, Google scholar, to search articles with keywords. The authors found the scope of the reviewed articles was still limited so it needs to be followed up related to human resource management. Result of the review show that human resource can run optimally if they apply good management. The research about this topic is limited and this article is a literature review, so further research needs to be done related to human resource management and to include other data collection methods including interview and questionnaire. The theoretical benefit of this article is to add knowledge about human resource management and the practical benefit is as an information for further research.
Chemical and phytochemical characteristics as biochemical descriptors of diversity in cocoa seeds from a collection from southern Ecuador
Authors: Quevedo Guerrero José , Ramírez Villalobos Maribel , Portillo Paez Elvis , Tuz Guncay Ivanna , Zhiminaicela Cabrera Jonathan , Quezada Hidalgo Carlos
Published: June 2022

The objective of this work was to determine the content of some
chemical and phytochemical characteristics, in seeds of 60 cocoa trees from
a collection in southern Ecuador; to identify their potential as biochemical
descriptors. Brix degrees (ºBrix), moisture (MO), lipids (LI), total phenols
(TP), and antioxidant activity (AA) were determined. Statistical analysis
indicated that there was low variability in ºBrix, MO and LI; and high
variability in TP and AA. ºBrix was distributed in five classes; MO, LI,
and AA in four and TP in three; several trees presented high contents and
close to the standards: ºBrix (16-21.34 ºBrix), MO (7-7.90%), LI (50.03-
60.71%), TP (5.05-14.46 mg GAE.g-1) and AA (92.48-275.16 mg TE.g-1).
A significant correlation (p<0.01) was found between LI and TP (r=-0.334),
and between TP and AA (r=0.802). The TP and AA variables showed a high
positive correlation, while LI and TP a low and negative. The accumulated
variance was 64.54%, represented by TP and AA. It is concluded that the
variability was influenced by the genotype and was high in TP, and AA. TP
and AA constituted excellent biochemical descriptors of diversity in cocoa
seeds. The trees FCA58, FCA59, FCA48, FCA45, and FCA46 presented the
highest values of TP and AA, so they were promising as cultivars, for plant
breeding and industry, among others.
Pengaruh Kredit Bermasalah, Kecukupan Modal dan Loan To Deposit Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Pt Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali Di Bali
Authors: Denny Herlambang Putu Gede , Sukanti Ni Ketut , Geriadi Made Ayu Desy , Juliantar I Dewa Ayu Alit
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bisa mengamati Pengaruh kredit bermasalah, kecukupan modal dan loan to deposit ratio terhadap Profitabilitas di PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dipakai ialah laporan keuangan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali periode triwulan dari tahun 2013-2020, teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui metode sampling jenuh hingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis melalui pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis determinasi, analisis linear berganda, pengujian parsial (t-test) serta pengujian simultan (F-test). Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Non Performing Loan memberi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas. Capital Adequancy Ratio memberi pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada profitabilitas, dan Loan to deposit ratio memberi pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas. Secara simultan Non Performing Loan, Capital Adequancy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio memberi pengaruh yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas di PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali.
Tahap Penguasaan Bahasa Melayu dengan Pencapaian Prestasi Mata Pelajaran Perniagaan Murid Bukan Melayu
Authors: Chelliah Savitry , Othman Norasmah
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti hubungan antara penguasaan bahasa Melayu dengan pencapaian prestasi bagi mata pelajaran Perniagaan dalam kalangan murid bukan Melayu. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Seramai enam orang guru berpengalaman telah dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Pilihan dibuat berdasarkan pengalaman mereka mengajar di sekolah yang memiliki murid pelbagai etnik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara penguasaan bahasa Melayu murid dengan pencapaian prestasi mata pelajaran Perniagaan mereka. Kelemahan penguasaan kemahiran membaca, menulis serta bertutur dalam kalangan murid bukan Melayu yang berasal daripada sekolah vernakular memberi impak terhadap pencapaian prestasi akademik mereka. Justeru, melalui kajian ini, pihak yang bertanggungjawab dapat mengenal pasti solusi bagi membendung masalah penguasaan bahasa Melayu yang dihadapi oleh murid bukan Melayu. Ini kerana penguasaan bahasa Melayu amat penting bagi mereka untuk mendapat prestasi yang baik dalam mata pelajaran Perniagaan.
Mindful music – A pilot study of the effects of mindfulness-based music on staff members of the University of Limerick
Authors: Alqatari Sami , Kelly Lisa , Fitzpatrick Katie , Cheung PuiSze , Moss Hilary
Published: June 2022

Aim: This action research project investigates the perceived benefits of Mindful Music staff wellbeing programme on university staff members.

Method: Mindful Music is an original programme of mindfulness-based music therapy (MBMT), designed by author 5, including guided live and recorded music listening combined with simple mindfulness practices (awareness of the breath /body scan/guided visualization). Staff were invited to participate in 30 - 45-minute Mindful Music sessions at lunchtime during working hours. Six in-person sessions were held at the university between March and December 2020 with 54 employees engaging in the programme. Qualitative feedback was analyzed using thematic analysis. A programme of four pre-recorded online sessions was conducted between September 2020 and January 2021 with 9 participants. A previously tested online anonymous survey relating to the perceived benefits of Mindful Music on workplace well-being and stress management was circulated following these sessions. Participants were asked to answer four quantitative questions with one qualitative question to enable participants to share comments on how they believe the sessions could be improved and to elaborate on perceived benefits.

Results: Statistical analysis revealed a positive response to the sessions. 63 staff participated in the programme. The three most common feeling states chosen by participants prior to the session were tired (12.50%), busy (9.87%) and hopeful (8.88%). The three most common feeling states recorded after the intervention were relaxed (24.03%), hopeful (11.69%) and positive (11.69%). Participant feedback was generally  positive, with many requesting more sessions, while few noted minor technical issues with sound quality and a desire for shorter interventions. Live music and live facilitated sessions (online or in person) were preferred to recorded sessions to be listened to at one’s own convenience. Limitations included lack of demographic data to enable further analysis based on staff grade and role, educational status, and other variables. The relatively small sample size also limits usefulness of findings as well as lack of comparison of music-based initiatives with other staff workplace well-being activities and in other work contexts.

Discussion: Research on music-based workplace wellbeing initiatives is scarce. This study indicates that mindfulness-based music activities may support staff in improving workplace wellbeing and gives some evidence to support Mindful Music as a means of improving wellbeing and stress management for university staff. Future research should include larger sample sizes and a variety of workplace settings and compare music-based activity with other workplace wellbeing initiatives as well as further exploration of the impact of online vs in person well-being sessions for staff.
Harnessing the Force: Using a JEDI Approach to Hiring in Pre-Health Advising. Part 1: Finding Candidates To Interview
Authors: Huacuja-LaPointe Misty
Published: June 2022

Diversity in hiring has become an important topic over the past several years. While there are numerous popular and academic articles published about the need for diversity, many are focused on hiring faculty in higher education rather than on hiring in health professions advising in specific. This article provides an overview of preparing for a successful candidate search through a justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion lens. Readers will find opportunities for reflection as well as practical tools and resources for developing an equitable search process, diversity-centered candidate application review, and inclusive interview process.
Роль педагогических технологий в объяснении представления о человеке и человечестве студентам технических специальностей
Authors: Хажиева Ирода
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматривается использование педагогических технологий в объяснении духовных ценностей студентам, обучающимся в сфере технологий. В статье акцентируется внимание на трактовке понятия человек и человечество и его значении. Уделяется внимание освещению идей человека и человечества в произведениях наших предков.
Determination of the effects of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) oil and Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale) extract on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) release in liver tissue of diabetic rats
Authors: ARAS Şükran , AKSU KILIÇLE Pinar , ELİŞ YILDIZ Sevda , ULUMAN Erhan , BAKIR Buket , KARADAĞ SARI Ebru , DAĞ Serpil
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) oil and Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale) extract on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) release in liver tissue of diabetic rats.
Material and Method: Experimental groups were created as control, sham, chia, dandelion, diabetes (DM), diabetes+chia (DC), and diabetes +dandelion (DD). Body weight and blood glucose measurements were taken on the 1st, 3rd, and 17th days of the study and evaluated statistically. A one-way ANOVA test was performed to determine the differences between the groups. The Duncan test was used to compare significant differences between groups. At the end of the study, Masson's trichrome staining and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining were employed for histological examinations of liver tissues, and the distribution of TNF-α and IL-6 was examined by applying the Streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method.
Results: It was determined that body weight and blood glucose measurements were significantly decrease for the DC group compared to other groups. Immunoreactivity of TNF-α and IL-6 was found to decrease in DC and DD groups at close to the control levels.
Conclusion: Based on our results, it was thought that the use of chia and dandelion in diabetes may contribute to the alleviation of disease-related complications by having a positive effect on proinflammatory cytokine levels.
Goals for Reading and Self-Efficacy among College Students
Authors: V. Anania Nil Christopher , Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this quantitative non-experimental descriptive-correlational study was to determine the significant influence of goals for reading towards self-efficacy of college students on campuses of a particular university. Researcher-made questionnaires on the two variables validated by the experts and subjected to pilot testing for reliability tests were conducted among college students in a specific private college. Then these questionnaires were administered considering a stratified random sample of 339 students. Data analysis tools used were weighted mean, Pearson-r, and regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The results showed that all reading goals, curiosity, involvement, importance, recognition, grades, and competition are all at a high level. Moreover, all the indicators of self-efficacy, to wit, identifying learning needs and setting goals, selecting learning resources and materials, seeking social assistance, organizing the learning process and environment, monitoring, evaluating, and transferring acquired skills or information to other contexts are also in high level. Further, it was found that there was a significant relationship between goals for reading and self-efficacy. In contrast, domains of goals for reading that significantly influence self-efficacy are importance and competition, while the rest of the domains do not considerably influence self-efficacy. Through this research, the reading goals, as it influenced students’ reading self-efficacy, which in turn resulted in greater reading milestones and academic achievement and would help educators enhanced their instructional management abilities.
ZANZIBAR DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN BARGHASH BIN SAID AL BUSAIDI (1870-1888 AD)
Authors: ALMUGHAIRI Alghalia Salim Khalifa
Published: June 2022

The research deals with the study of Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Barghash bin Said Al Busaidi (1870-1888 AD), where the authority moved after the death of Sultan Majid bin Said Al Busaidi to be under the command of his brother Barghash, who played a major role on the political and civilized levels that led to the development of Zanzibar and made it among the areas referred to Her sons at that time. Sultan Barghash had diplomatic cunning and administrative intelligence that enabled him to achieve many achievements for Zanzibar and its residents, and he died in 1888, leaving a civilized history for Zanzibar that is still written in history. research importance: The importance of this research lies in that it sheds light on the conditions of Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Barghash bin Said after the division of the Omani Empire, and the challenges it faced that led to the achievement of many achievements for Zanzibar in various fields. Search problem: The Omani Empire, which was established in Oman and Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Sultan bin Said Al Busaidi, witnessed widespread fame. After the division that took place between the African and Asian sides, it was necessary to shed light on Zanzibar during the rule of the Al Busaid family over it and the great achievements they made for it in various aspects of civilization. Based on the foregoing, some questions were raised: Did the division of the Omani Empire affect Zanzibar after the death of Sultan Sultan bin Said? - Were there challenges faced by Sultan Barghash during his rule of Zanzibar? - What political roles did Sultan Barghash play in Zanzibar? What are the most important achievements of Sultan Barghash for Zanzibar? - How was the nature of relations between Oman and Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Barghash? Research Objectives: The research aims to: Focusing on the political conditions of Zanzibar during the period of Sultan Barghash's rule. - Clarifying the cultural development witnessed by Zanzibar in various fields during the reign of Sultan Barghash. - Shedding light on the foreign political relations of Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Barghash. - Tracing the challenges faced by Sultan Barghash during his rule of Zanzibar. Focusing on the relations between Oman and Zanzibar during the reign of Sultan Barghash. Key words: Zanzibar, Sultan Barghash, House of Wonders, The Royal Printing Press.
A DISCOURSE-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS IN DICKENS ' HARD TIMES'
Authors: SALIH Rajaa Hamid
Published: June 2022

The speech act is a term used in the study of language to describe what individuals do when they say something, and it may be found in both ordinary life and fiction. The focus of this study is on the speech act that performed by the major characters in the novel “Hard Times” by Charles Dickens. This study aims to describe and examine the various types of illocutionary acts, which are performed by the protagonists. The primary theory used in this study is Austin's (1977) model of speech act. The methodologies used in this study are both qualitative and quantitative. These techniques are used to evaluate and characterize the main character's illocutionary activities in the novel. Representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative are the five categories of illocutionary speech acts created by the major characters, according to the findings of this study. The study reveals that the main characters' objectives for employing speech acts vary depending on the sorts of speech acts they create throughout the novel. Key words: Pragmatics, Discourse, Hard Times, Speech Acts.
GULF RECONCILIATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CONFLICT IN YEMEN
Authors: A. AL ZANDANI Ahmed
Published: June 2022

This study examined the impact of Gulf States reconciliation on the conflict in Yemen. The Gulf crisis that led to the blockade of Qatar from 2017 until 2021 had a severe negative impact on the Gulf military intervention in Yemen, known as Decisive Storm. The Houthi militia supported by Iran invested The Gulf States dispute to defeat the Gulf military intervention in Yemen. Accordingly, the Houthi controls the Yemeni Capital and most of the densely populated cities in the country. Contrary to what was expected, the Gulf reconciliation had no significant effect on resolving the conflict and restoring stability to Yemen. In fact, this study shows that the Yemeni conflict is no longer local as much as it became regional. It is clear that the failure of the Arab coalition in Yemen was due to the American intervention directly after the Decisive Storm being launched. The U.S. diverted the course of the Decisive Storm to serve its strategy in Yemen on the expense of the required peace. The study concluded that the conditions and policies of the Gulf States in the Yemeni crisis fall within and are affected by the conflicts of international and regional axes in the region. The Gulf States are not independent actors in this conflict. Key words: Military Intervention, Gulf Reconciliation, Yemen.
MECHANISMS OF TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/REALITY AND CHALLENGES (THE EXPERIENCE OF SINGAPORE AS A MODEL)
Authors: HACHIM Bushra Ashour
Published: June 2022

The digital revolution has become the basis of the global economy. Technological developments, information systems and intellectual capital have contributed to building the digital economy, which has been characterized by the interdependence and integration of business and financial institutions, the reduction of cost and time, and the increase in quality in performance. Technical innovation has become a driver of economic growth in developed countries. With regard to developing countries, they face a challenge in their transition towards a digital economy represented by the digital divide between them and developed countries, which necessitates cooperation with these countries to benefit from technology applications, manage them and employ them economically. However, this did not stand in the way of a number of developing countries, including (Singapore). which was able to harness technology, the Internet and skilled manpower to serve its economy in the field of trade, finance, tourism, education, health and government administration, to become a model for developing countries in financing towards the digital economy, as they excelled in their international competitiveness to be present in the global economic scene. Key words: Digital Economy, Digital Divide, Electronic Commerce, E-Government, Smart Cities, Digital Currencies.
THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM AMONG THE PHILOSOPHERS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT (JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU AS A MODEL)
Authors: KARIBAT Sadina Eali Salih
Published: June 2022

Freedom represents the essence of human existence, and therefore it is at the top of the list of basic demands within human rights. Freedom is also considered one of the philosophical topics that philosophers have addressed throughout the history of philosophical thought from the moment attention was drawn to human issues. Freedom is a lofty value within the system of human and moral values that we seek to achieve in The various human activities are not restricted to the political sphere, but rather extend to all other fields, perhaps the most important of which is the field of education, which also represents an important dimension in the development and development of human nature. Key words: Freedom, Education, Nature, Enlightenment.
THE EFFECT OF AN EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM ACCORDING TO THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM STRATEGY IN LEARNING THE SKILLS OF SENDING AND RECEIVING VOLLEYBALL FOR FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: KAMBASH Magda Hamid , ABBAS Nidal Fadel , ABBAS Esraa Fadel
Published: June 2022

The importance of the research lies in the fact that inverse learning aims to reverse the educational process by using modern technology intelligently. It provides education commensurate with the requirements of students in the current era, by preparing educational videos with the required content for students to interact with and is sent in social networks, so an initial kinetic perception of the skill is built according to The physical and mental abilities of the learners. As for the research problem, the main objective of the educational process is to improve its outcomes Through the follow-up and study of researchers, they noticed recently the multiplicity of teaching methods for skills in the game of volleyball and the lack of use of modern strategies and effective methods in the educational process that increase learning, which leads to learning difficulty for students. ) for skills (serving, receiving) in volleyball for female students. And to identify the effect of the strategy used in learning the skills of sending and receiving volleyball for female students. The researchers used the experimental approach in the style of equal groups in order to fit the approach followed with the nature of the study and its objectives. The research was conducted on female students of the fifth preparatory class - Thwaiba Al - Aslmiea Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2020-2021, whose number is (30) students, who were divided into two groups, control and experimental, with (15) A female student for each group The experimental group implemented the educational curriculum according to the inverse classroom strategy, and the control group implemented the curriculum followed by the school. The researchers concluded: The inverse learning strategy has an important and effective role in learning the female students' sending and receiving skills in volleyball. The flipped learning strategy gave an opportunity to activate the students and clarify their role, as well as give the school more time to observe the students when performing the skills of sending and receiving volleyball for students. There is a positive effect of the strategy (inverse class)
THE EFECT OF THA RAFT AND PMI STRATEHIES ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF HEOHRAPHY AND ANALYTICI THINKINH AMONH FOURTH-HRADE LITERARY STUDENTS
Authors: AL-AZZAWI Mohammed Jawad Kadhem , ABBOOD Ali Mohan
Published: June 2022

The current research aims to know (the effect of the RAFT and PMI strategies on the achievement of geography and analytical thinking among the literary fourth grade students) and for that the two hypotheses were formulated 1- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the fourth literary grade students of the three groups The first experimental group that studies the subject of geographical foundations and its techniques using the (RAFT) strategy, the second experimental group that studies the strategy (PMI), and the control group that studies the same material in the (traditional) way in the post-achievement test 2- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05).) Between the average scores of the students of the fourth literary grade, the three groups, the first experimental group that studies the subject of geographical foundations and its techniques using the strategy (RAFT), the second experimental group that studies using the strategy (PMI), and the control group that studies the same subject in the (traditional) way in the analytical thinking test. (90) students, and the experimental research method was used for three groups. Analytical thinking tools and the number of its paragraphs reached (28) test items, and the validity and stability of the two tools were extracted. In increasing the achievement and analytical thinking for as long as possible in the minds of students more than the usual method that has long been forgotten after a period of time. current on female gender. Key words: Impact, RAFT, PMI, Achievement, Geography, Analytical Thinking, Fourth, Grade Literary Students.
Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống (LED) ở trẻ em
Authors: Long Trần Đình , Hương Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: June 2022

Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống là một bệnh bị tổn thương nhiều cơ quan trong cơ thể, chẩn đoán không có tiêu chuẩn vàng mà dựa vào tập hợp các triệu chứng, có nhiều tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán như ACR-1997, ACR/SLICC 2015, EULAR/ARC 2019. Đánh giá mức độ hoạt động của lupus bằng các chỉ số như BILAG, SLAM, LAI , SLEDAI, ECLAM. Nguyên nhân còn chưa rõ ràng. Điều trị có nhiều tiến bộ trong những năm gần đây nên cải thiện khá tốt tiên lượng bệnh.
Thải ghép thể dịch ở trẻ em
Authors: Long Trần Đình , Thúy Hoàng Thị Diễm
Published: June 2022

Thải ghép thể dịch (TGTD) là một vấn đề trầm trọng và phức tạp gây ảnh hưởng lên sống còn của thận ghép. TGTD ngày nay đã trở thành nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây suy giảm chức năng thận ghép. Việc hiểu biết cơ chế sinh lý bệnh sẽ giúp nhà lâm sàng có sự lựa chọn thuốc điều hòa miễn dịch đúng đắn, có thái độ theo dõi thích hợp.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ viêm thận Schonlein-Henoch tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị , Thảo Lê Thị , Hương Nguyễn Thu
Published: June 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Schonlein Henoch là bệnh viêm mao mạch phổ biến nhất ở trẻ em và biến chứng tổn thương thận thường tiên lượng nặng.

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tìm hiểu một số mối liên quan ở trẻ mắc bệnh thận Schonlein Henoch tại khoa Thận - lọc máu, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, 42 bệnh nhi đủ tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu từ 7/2017- 6/2020.

Kết quả: 29 trẻ nam (69,05%). Tuổi trung bình chẩn đoán bệnh là 9,4 ± 3,09. Tổn thương thận xuất hiện chủ yếu ở 3 tuần đầu. 59,5% trẻ tổn thương thận nhẹ tiểu máu và/hoặc protein niệu, 40,5% trẻ tổn thương hội chứng thận hư – viêm thận. Kết quả mô bệnh học (MBH) phổ biến nhất là tăng sinh nội mao mạch (E1 chiếm 71,43%).71,4% có liềm tế bào, gặp chủ yếu ở nhóm ban da kéo dài, xuất huyết tiêu hóa, hội chứng thận hư, tăng huyết áp và protein niệu cao. Có mối tương quan tuyến tính giữa protein niệu và liềm tế bào.

Kết luận: Tổn thương thận chủ yếu xuất hiện 3 tuần đầu, trong đó hội chứng thận hư - viêm thận chiếm gần ½ số bệnh nhân. Tăng sinh nội mạch gặp nhiều nhất. Bệnh nhân ban da kéo dài, xuất huyết tiêu hóa, hội chứng thận hư, tăng huyết áp và protein niệu cao có mối liên quan với tổn thương liềm tế bào.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của trẻ trào ngược bàng quang niệu quan tiên phát có nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu
Authors: Thảo Đàm Thị , Huy Tống Ngọc , Tú Trương Mạnh , Nam Thái Thiên , Tuấn Tạ Anh , Hương Nguyễn Thu
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của trẻ VUR có nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu (NKTN) tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đã được tiến hành trên 61 bệnh nhân  trào ngược bàng quang niệu quản tại khoa Thận và Lọc máu Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 7 năm 2019 đến tháng 6 năm 2021.

Kết quả: 63,9 % trẻ có tiền sử nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu ít nhất 1 lần trước đó. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất của trẻ nhiễm trùng tiết niệu có trào ngược bàng quang niệu quản là sốt ≥ 3805 (86,9%). Tỷ lệ trẻ có bạch cầu máu ≥ 15 G/l chiếm 65,6% và CRP ≥ 20 mg/l chiếm 83,6%.

Tỷ lệ siêu âm thận tiết niệu bình thường cao (45,9%). 100% trẻ phát hiện VUR qua chụp bàng quang ngược dòng. 59% trẻ có  VUR độIII, IV và V.  E.coli là tác nhân thường gặp nhất gây NKTN (51,4%).

Kết luận: Đa số trẻ VUR có NTTN là NTTN trên và có tiền sử  đã từng bị NKTN trước đó. Tiêu chuẩn vàng để chẩn đoán VUR và mức độ VUR là chụp bàng quang ngược dòng.  E.coli vẫn là tác nhân thường gặp nhất gây NKTN ở trẻ VUR
Đột biến gene CR1 ở trẻ mắc bệnh cầu thận C3: báo cáo ca bệnh
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Ngọc , Ngọc Nguyễn Thị , Kiên Nguyễn Thị , Tú Trương Mạnh , Phượng Lương Thị , Hương Nguyễn Thu
Published: June 2022

Bệnh cầu thận C3 (C3 glomerulopathy) là một bệnh cầu thận qua trung gian bổ thể hiếm gặp, điều trị còn gặp nhiều khó khăn, nguy cơ dẫn đến suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối và tỉ lệ tái phát sau ghép còn cao. Cơ chế của bệnh là do rối loạn điều hòa con đường thay thế của bổ thể mà nguyên nhân có thể do đột biến các thành phần điều hòa con đường này. Chúng tôi báo cáo 1 trường hợp trẻ nữ, 13 tuổi, đến viện vì biểu hiện của suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối. Lâm sàng biểu hiện phù, tăng huyết áp và xét nghiệm thấy mức lọc cầu thận (GFR) giảm nặng, C3 giảm liên tục, C4 bình thường và trên sinh thiết thận có biểu hiện lắng đọng C3 kèm theo Ig và C1q (kính hiển vi miễn dịch huỳnh quang) nên ban đầu trẻ được chẩn đoán và điều tri theo hướng Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Tuy nhiên, vì không có sự tương xứng giữa lâm sàng và xét nghiệm, bệnh nhân được làm thêm xét nghiệm gene và phát hiện có đột biến gene CR1. Kết hợp lâm sàng, huyết thanh học cùng với giải phẫu bệnh và xét nghiệm di truyền, chúng tôi chẩn đoán suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối trên nền bệnh cầu thận C3. Trẻ được điều trị corticosteroid liều 1mg/kg/ngày cùng với điều trị thay thế thận, sau 6 tuần điều trị, bệnh nhân có cải thiện về cả lâm sàng và xét nghiệm nhưng C3 bổ thể vẫn thấp.
Vai trò của hệ thống điều phối trong hiến và ghép tạng
Authors: Thu Dư Thị Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Thông thường khi đề cập đến triển khai một chương trình ghép cơ quan thì thường sẽ được tập trung vào quá trình đầu tư mua sắm các trang thiết bị hiện đại, đắt tiền, xây dựng phòng mổ, phòng hồi sức, đào tạo kíp phẫu thuật, kíp gây mê hồi sức, kíp theo dõi sau ghép… Nhưng hầu như không ai quan tâm đến tầm quan trọng của việc thành lập một tổ chức để thúc đẩy làm gia tăng sự hiến tặng mô tạng, một đội ngũ tiếp nhận mô - tạng hiến bảo đảm chất lượng và số lượng của mô - tạng sau khi ghép. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết này, chúng tôi mong muốn trình bày một mô hình cấu trúc của hệ thống điều phối trong hiến và ghép tạng đã được thế giới công nhận từ nhiều năm nay.
Academic and Practice Experiences of Nursing Students During the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Stony Brook University, NY, USA, Della Ratta Carol , Gambino Kathleen , Brathwaite Barbara , Rosciano Annemarie , Coletti Virginia
Published: June 2022

Aim: To explore undergraduate and graduate nursing students’ academic and employment experiences as they faced the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York. Background: Little is known about the pandemic’s impact on nursing students who were also providing patient care during the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak. Many faced dramatically altered learning environments while also meeting the challenges of professional practice. Method: An electronic survey with an open-ended question was distributed to a convenience sample of students enrolled in a large public university; 194 responded. Data were collected from April through October of 2020. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the responses of 194 students. Results: Five themes illuminating students’ academic and practice experiences were revealed: battling the unknown, filling the void, education interrupted, experiencing moral distress, and taking an emotional toll. Severe mental anguish and emotional distress resulted from providing care during the pandemic. These perceptions may have long-term effects on professional role development, especially in novices and new graduates. Conclusion: Findings indicate a need for significant modifications in both academic and practice arenas. Faculty and clinical leaders must implement changes that will support student and staff preparedness during times of both normalcy and crisis.
Nurse Practitioners’ Awareness of Existing Barriers Regarding Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Among African American Women
Authors:   University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, Barlow Khloe , Sessanna Loralee , Paplham Pamela
Published: June 2022

Background and Significance: Despite availability of adequate screening protocols, African American (AA) women face increased incidence of breast and cervical cancer due to specific barriers to care. Nurse practitioners (NP) are perfectly positioned to identify and mitigate these specific barriers. Study Purpose and Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore NPs’ awareness of existing barriers regarding breast and cervical cancer screening among AA women. The aim of the study was to promote NP awareness and understanding of existing barriers to care and the need for evidence-based breast and cervical cancer screening protocols tailored to the needs of AA women. Methodology: A qualitative descriptive design was utilized with use of individual semi-structured interviews. Guided by an essentialist/ realist framework, Braun and Clarke’s reflective thematic analysis method was used to analyze data with an inductive approach and use of semantic or explicit data driven codes. Findings: One overarching theme, I’m Not Sure of Anything in Particular with African American Women as Far as Breast and Cervical Cancer Go, and three key themes, Multiple Screening Guidelines: Whatever It’s Called, It’s a Little Bit Too Late...Less Likely to Get Screening Done, and It All Just Comes Down to Awareness, were generated as a result of the analysis of data. Strengths and Limitations: Strengths of this study included use of semi-structured individual interviews which yielded rich data that provided valuable insight into an under-researched area of NP practice concerning cancer screening in AA women. Limitations included study implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic, the data collection time frame, a small sample size, use of convenience sampling, and potential for participant bias. Conclusion and Recommendations: The disparity that currently exists within healthcare for AA women regarding breast and cervical cancer screening is alarming with a critical need to be addressed and mitigated. Improved outcomes of breast and cervical cancer screening for AA women may be achieved through NP and patient education, the creation of culturally sensitive and appropriate standardized breast and cervical cancer screening recommendations and guidelines, and increased provider diversity to promote representation.
ONLINE ALIŞVERİŞTE KITLIK PAZARLAMASI İLE DÜRTÜSEL SATIN ALMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ VE ALIŞVERİŞTEN KEYİF ALMANIN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: Ocak Altuğ
Published: June 2022

Yaşanan pandemi süreci boyunca alışveriş merkezlerini ziyaret edemeyen tüketicilerin, online alışveriş sitelerine rağbet göstermeleri markalar arasındaki rekabetin online mecralara taşınmasına neden olmuştur. Bu rekabet ortamında öne çıkmak isteyen pazarlama yöneticileri, son bir ürün ya da yalnızca bugüne özel indirim gibi mesajlarla tüketicilere çok düşünme fırsatı vermeden bir an önce satın alma faaliyetine geçmelerini zorlamak amacıyla sıklıkla kıtlık pazarlaması yöntemini kullanmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yakın gelecekte tüketicilerin önemli bir kısmını teşkil edecek olan Z kuşağına uygulanan kıtlık pazarlaması taktiklerinin gerçekten başarıya ulaşıp ulaşmadığını ortaya çıkarmak için kıtlık mesajları ile dürtüsel satın alma ve alışverişten keyif alma değişkenlerinin ilişkisini incelemektir. 405 katılımcıdan sağlanan veriler, SPSS 25 programında analiz edilmiş, test sonuçları katılımcıların %94,8’ini temsil eden Z kuşağının %66,9’unu oluşturan kadın katılımcıların erkek katılımcılara göre kıtlık mesajlarından daha fazla etkilendiklerini ve alışverişten daha fazla keyif aldıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları ise kıtlık pazarlaması, alışverişten keyif alma ve dürtüsel satın alma değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, pazarlama yöneticilerinin online alışveriş sitelerinde kullandıkları kıtlık mesajlarını erkeklere yönelik ürünlere nazaran kadınlara yönelik ürünlerde uygulamaları halinde daha verimli sonuçlar alabileceklerini göstermektedir.
LİBERAL İSLAM YAKLAŞIMI: ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Gürbüz Mücahid
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, liberal İslam düşüncesinin temel kavram ve argümanları irdelenmiş ve bu iddialar etrafında şekillenen bir siyasal yaklaşımın sınırları, imkânı ve kısıtlamaları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, farklı liberal İslam kavramsallaştırmaları ele alınmış ve bu kavramsallaştırmalara içkin sorunlar ortaya koyulduktan sonra yeni bir kavramsallaştırma önerilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise liberal İslam yaklaşımı kapsamında, Endonezya’dan Liberal İslam Ağı (Jaringan İslam Liberal/Liberal İslam Network) düşünürleri ve Sudanlı düşünür Abdullahi An-Naim’in düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Bu düşünürlerin, İslam ve liberalizm ilişkisinde seküler liberal demokrasi anlayışını temellendirirken hangi argümanlara ve önermelere başvurdukları serimlenerek çeşitli başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde de bu düşünürlerin siyasal liberalizm kapsamında ortaya koymuş oldukları liberal anlayış değerlendirilirken, bu anlayış çerçevesinde inşa edilen liberalizmin nasıl kapsamlı liberalizme dönüştüğü ve bu dönüşümün yol açtığı sorunlar tartışılmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak, bu çalışmada düşünürlerin siyasal olan etrafında şekillenen bakış açılarına yönelik eleştirilere de yer verilmiştir. Bu eleştiriler çerçevesinde, siyasal olanın kurucu rolüne yapılan vurgu, her zaman alternatif bir siyasal düşünüşe imkân sağlamaktadır.
DISPOSIÇÃO A PAGAR PELA COTA DE RESERVA AMBIENTAL: APLICAÇÕES EM PROPRIEDADE TÍPICA DO NORTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: D'Araujo Victoria Bastos , Alves Lucilio Rogerio Aparecido
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a disposição a pagar pela unidade de Cota de Reserva Ambiental (CRA), a partir da rentabilidade histórica de uma propriedade típica na região de Londrina (PR), produtora de soja, milho e trigo. A partir das estruturas de custos e receitas para a propriedade, envolvendo os anos-safras 2007/08 a 2018/19, estimaram-se funções de distribuição para os itens de custos da fazenda e efetuou-se simulações estocásticas. Foram calculados o Custo Operacional Efetivo, Receita Bruta e Margem Bruta, visando a estruturação de um fluxo de caixa e o cálculo do valor presente líquido para um projeto com vida útil de 10 anos e custo de oportunidade de 2,5% a.a., em termos reais. Foi estimado um risco de liquidez 2,1% e um risco de rentabilidade de 37,6%. Os cálculos mostraram um valor máximo de disposição a pagar pela unidade de CRA de R$ 217,53 por hectare por ano.
STARTUPS DA FLORESTA, NEGÓCIOS DE IMPACTO E A SUSTENTABILIDADE NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Silva Michele Lins Aracaty e , Lucas Mauro Mauricio Brabosa Lucas , Pinto Leonardo Marcelo dos Reis Braule Pinto
Published: June 2022

Levando-se em consideração o papel das Startups de promover a inovação, a busca por soluções eficientes com impacto socioambiental positivo, surgem as Startups da Floresta que fazem uso dos ativos ambientais e contribuem para a identificação de um modelo desenvolvimentista endógeno. Para tanto, temos como objetivo analisar o cenário das Startups da Floresta e sua contribuição para sustentabilidade na Amazônia. Fez-se uso de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória com fontes secundárias e análise de conteúdo. Apesar de muito recente, o promissor movimento de instalação das Startups da Floresta na Amazônia contribui para o fortalecimento da sustentabilidade ambiental e fortalece a busca por um novo modelo. O Programa de Aceleração de Negócios de Impacto e o Programa Prioritário de Bioeconomia (PPBio) que fazem uso dos ativos da floresta, preservam a biodiversidade, geram emprego e renda, fortalecem a economia local e promovem impacto positivo para a população regional.