bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Trust in Italy: How Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors Shape Confidence in Parties
Authors: Arnone Massimo , Drago Carlo , Costantiello Alberto , Leogrande Angelo
Published: February 2025

The current study addresses political party trust and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principle application in Italian regions. Trust in political parties is a principal driving force in governance performance, compliance with policies, and citizen trust in institution-made choices. With political and economic diversity in its regions, Italian regions present a case study for testing whether political institution trust increased creates increased ESG use and whether ESG policies have an impact in shaping political trust in reciprocity. Empirical evidence confirms that in high political trust regions, ESG programs have a high opportunity for effective implementation, particularly in social welfare and conservation of environment. In contrast, political institution trust weakness is accompanied with poor ESG pledges, an expression of inefficient governance and reduced accountability in companies. ESG policies actually have an impact on political trust—effective and transparent ESG actions establish institution trust, but shallow and political ESG actions produce mistrust. The observations have a function of projecting the contribution towards balancing institution trust with sustainability through governance quality. Policymakers can contribute towards leveraging political stability in driving ESG integration in a manner that keeps such programs effective and credible for long-term development in regions and for democratic legitimacy.
JEL CODES: D72, G34, Q58, R58, M14.
Assessment of the oil release of spray-dried gum arabic/citronella oil microcapsules depending on the production parameters
Authors: Kanmaz Dilayda , Yildiz Serkan , Koc Serpil Koral , Manasoglu Gizem , Gul Cansu Aras , Celen Rumeysa , Tiritoglu Mehmet , Gebizli Sebnem Duzyer , Karaca Esra
Published: February 2025

Functionalization by using essential oils is an environmentally friendly approach that can be adapted to many industries. However, the oxidative sensitive and high volatile structures of the essential oils inhibit their potential. Microencapsulation enables the essential oils to be coated and protected by a wall material. The protection and the release of the confined essential oil depend on the morphologies of the microcapsules thus their production parameters. Therefore, selection of the appropriate microencapsulation parameters is crucial. This study aims to determine the optimum parameters to produce gum arabic/citronella essential oil (GA/CEO) spray-dried microcapsules. The effects of wall-to-core ratio, inlet temperature, and feed rate were investigated. Twenty-seven GA/CEO microcapsule samples were produced by using three wall-to-core ratios (3:1, 4:1, 6:1 v/v), three inlet temperatures (120, 150, 180°C), and three feed rates (1, 2.5, 5 mL/min). The morphology, particle size, oil efficiency, and oil release of the microcapsules were evaluated by considering the production parameters. The analyses revealed that GA/CEO microcapsules with smooth surfaces and homogeneous particle sizes were successfully produced. The oil efficiency of the microcapsules ranged between 20–90%, depending on the production parameters. The release rates of CEO varied between 37.8–89.5%. In conclusion, the microcapsules produced with a wall-to-core ratio of 4:1, temperatures above 150°C, and feed rates above 2.5 mL/min have potential for applications where prolonged release are expected.
Reverse Transcriptase-PCR-based techniques for the detection and identification of potato virus Y and tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco.
Authors: Muzerengwa Reward , Muzhinji Norman , Garwe Dahlia , Chisango Tawanda Jonathan , Nyoni Makomborero , Magama Frank
Published: February 2025

Symptomatological assays have been traditionally relied upon for the detection of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and potato virus Y (PVY), the two major economic consequential viruses infecting tobacco in Zimbabwe and globally. However, morphological methods are subjective and unreliable, as they are affected by abiotic factors and phytotoxicity, leading to misdiagnosis. The advent of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays has transformed pathogen diagnostics by offering robust diagnostic techniques to support disease management strategies that can avert yield losses. Reverse transcriptase‒polymerase chain reaction (RT‒PCR) protocols were developed for the identification of TMV and PVY in tobacco in Zimbabwe. The internal specific primer pairs amplified 480 bp of the coat protein for PVY, 420 bp for the protein movement gene, and 496 bp for the TMV virus genome. The effectiveness and reliability of the assays were analysed via sensitivity comparisons of the double-stranded RNA extraction method (dsRNA), double-antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) and RT‒PCR, which were conducted at weekly intervals after viral infection of tobacco plants. DsRNA was the least effective at detecting PVY after three weeks of infection. Compared with dsRNA, DAS-ELISA was more sensitive for detecting viruses after one week of infection for up to six weeks for PVY and after three weeks for TMV. However, RT‒PCR consistently detected viral infection throughout the duration of the study. The use of RT‒PCR is recommended for application since it has improved sensitivity and specificity.
Inequality of Opportunity, Social Mobility, and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Western Balkans and European Welfare Regimes
Authors: Drishti Elvisa , Gerdoçi Blendi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between inequality of opportunity, social mobility, and life satisfaction with a novel classification of seven European welfare regimes. This classification includes the Western Balkans as a distinct standalone cluster, reflecting the region's prolonged EU integration process and unique socio-economic challenges. Using data from the 2016 European Quality of Life Survey, we employ a two-level linear mixed-effects model to account for the nested structure of the data. Our analysis decomposes income inequality into components attributable to circumstances beyond individual control and personal effort, enabling an in-depth examination of the direct and mediating effects of inequality of opportunity on life satisfaction. The findings reveal that inequality of opportunity has a significant and negative impact on life satisfaction, particularly in countries characterised by systemic disparities and limited upward mobility, such as those in the post-communist Western Balkans regime. By contrast, social democratic regimes demonstrate resilience to these effects, supported by robust redistributive policies. Furthermore, the study underscores the critical role of perceived social mobility in shaping life satisfaction, highlighting its compensatory effect in contexts of structural inequity. This research contributes to the discourse on socio-economic inequality and well-being by integrating a refined comparative analysis of welfare regimes with the study of life satisfaction. It underscores the necessity of policy interventions that foster equal opportunities and social mobility, particularly in regions such as the Western Balkans, where institutional fragility and economic disparity persist. The findings offer actionable insights for designing welfare strategies that balance meritocratic principles with social justice across diverse European contexts.
Aluminizing, Aluminizing with Yttrium Incorporation and State of art Platinum Aluminizing of Additively Manufactured (AM) Inco 939 Alloy by High Temperature Low Activity (HTLA) Process
Authors: Sarıoğlu Cevat , Karabastık Ece Canan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to establish a laboratory scale out of pack/above the pack diffusion coating system to produce sound aluminide coatings on AM Inco 939 substrates and incorporation of yttrium and platinum to the standard aluminide coatings. Since the introduction of additively manufactured parts into turbine engines have been increased more recently and there are limited investigations about protective coatings upon these alloys, the coatings were produced on Inco 939 SLM (Selective Laser Melting) samples. Successful plain aluminide coatings in terms of aeroengine parts coatings quality standards (growth type, total thickness, additive/IDZ ratio, % at. Al) have been produced in the laboratory conditions via out of pack/above the pack technique. The pack mixture is optimized as %20Al-Cr- %5NHCl and balance Al2O3. The process temperature is fixed as 1100°C during 4 hours and there is no post heat treatment. After aluminization optimization trials, co-deposition of yttrium to the aluminide coatings have been achieved by wt.%2 Y2O3 addition to the source powder mixture. The yttrium precipitates were detected in additive layer close to the interdiffusion zone (IDZ). Platinum aluminide coatings were produced by using previously Pt electroplated specimens and double phase platinum aluminide coatings were resulted. The effect of post heat treatment after platinum plating so called platinium diffusion treatment have been highlighted to eliminate continues PtAl2 layer. To sum up, Inco 939 SLM samples have been successfully coated with standard aluminide, yttrium aluminide and state of art platinium aluminizing techniques and this fills the gap about optimization of coatings on additively manufactured alloys. Turbine engine designers/manufacturers may consider application of these AM 939 alloys to the hot section of prototype engines and receive vaulable feedback from test campaigns.
FEATURES OF HUMOROUS TECHNIQUES IN DIPLOMATIC INTERNET COMMUNICATION (THE EXAMPLE OF S. KYSLYTSYA`S X-MESSAGES)
Authors: Zinchenko Anna , Kalchenko Anzhelika
Published: February 2025

The article examines the features of humorous techniques in diplomatic internet communication, focusing on the messages of Ukraine’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Sergiy Kyslytsya, on the social media platform X (Twitter). The aim of the study is to analyse the role of humour in diplomatic discourse through social networks, particularly in the context of its role in political communications during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Special attention is given to types of humorous devices such as sarcasm, irony, and satire, which are used to emphasize hostility towards Russian policies and its representatives in international organizations. The authors explore how humour in the Ukrainian politician's posts serves as a tool for criticism and distancing from political opponents, as well as how it helps create an image of an aggressive regime and its supporters. The article analyses communication methods that include both critical and satirical elements, contributing not only to mockery but also to shaping Ukraine's international image in the context of global politics. The study also focuses on the importance of humour as a strategy that allows diplomats to reduce the traditional distance in official communication while simultaneously lowering the tension in political discussions. The main findings of the study highlight the significance of humour and certain types of comic elements in diplomatic discourse in contemporary politics, particularly in the context of the growing influence of social networks. The paper discusses the prospects for further research, including the study of lexical and semantic characteristics of humour in political texts and the pragmatic aspects of using humour to achieve politicians' communicative goals.
The influence of greenwashing perceptions on consumer purchase intentions in the Chinese fashion industry
Authors: Yu Jiawei , Yang Yiting , Wang Hongyan
Published: February 2025

With increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues, green marketing has gained prominence in the fashion industry. However, the rise of greenwashing has raised concerns about its impact on consumer behavior. The study aims to investigate the influence of greenwashing perceptions on consumer purchase intention in the Chinese fashion industry, proposing green skepticism as a mediating factor and brand loyalty as a moderating variable. A moderated mediation model, grounded in the theory of planned behavior, was proposed. Data were collected through an online survey conducted in June 2024, using random sampling to select 350 consumers who interacted with merchants during live-streaming sessions on Douyin in the fast fashion sector. The results largely supported the proposed framework. Specifically, the findings indicate that greenwashing perceptions negatively impact consumer purchase intention (β = –0.43, p < 0.01). Furthermore, green skepticism was found to partially mediate the relationship between greenwashing perception and purchase intention (β = –0.26, p < 0.01). Finally, the moderating role of brand loyalty was confirmed, as it moderates the effect of greenwashing perceptions on green skepticism (β = –0.22, p < 0.01), thereby buffering the indirect effect of greenwashing perceptions on purchase intention through green skepticism (β = 0.06, 95% CI = [0.028, 0.091]). This study contributes to the growing body of green marketing literature by emphasizing the interplay between consumer greenwashing perceptions, green skepticism, and brand loyalty in shaping purchasing behavior in the fashion industry.
Crisis response strategies of universities during the ongoing war: Beyond experience and responsibilities
Authors: Spivakovsky Oleksandr , Omelchuk Serhii , Malchykova Daria
Published: February 2025

Extraordinary threats of the large-scale stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war challenged the resilience and capability of all higher education institutions. However, their influence varied with location, infrastructure damage, internal capacity for changes and academic community resilience, external support, and solidarity initiatives. The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of crisis management decisions and the formation of a crisis response strategy for a university in wartime (on the example of Kherson State University). The assessment draws on thematic analysis, the case method, statistical data analysis, and a survey of academic community members in 2023 (664 students and 150 staff), which focused on identifying a vision of the university’s values and strategic priorities. It showed the priorities of ensuring education quality and research, expanding international cooperation, diversifying funding, and strengthening cooperation with external stakeholders, including employers. The analysis of the university management’s actions in 2022–2024 demonstrated that the university transitioned from a resistance strategy (2022) as the first situational response to the large-scale invasion and occupation to a resilience strategy and the return to progressive development in the years ahead. The paper concludes that successful crisis management follows the key principles: flexibility, value orientation, and scaling up. It offers management guidance for developing a crisis response strategy that can be adapted to the unique needs of other universities: a comprehensive analysis of the crisis situation, crisis communication, planning of resource maintenance, and transparent and participatory decision-making for crisis management based on values and ethical implications.
AcknowledgmentThis study is part of project No.101129236+DigiUni-ERASMUS-EDU-2023-CBHE). The research was partly supported by the 2024 BridgeUSA Ukrainian Academic Fellows Program, funded by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA), with additional funding provided by Harvard University and administered by the American Councils for International Education. The opinions expressed herein are the authors’ own and do not necessarily express the views of either the Bridge USA or American Councils.The authors express their gratitude to the vice-presidents, deans of faculties, and academic and non-academic staff of Kherson State University who participated in the development of institutional documents that implement crisis management decisions presented in this paper and form a crisis response strategy for the university during martial law.
Stolen Ukrainian universities: An invisible russian weapon
Authors: Plastun Alex , Kozmenko Serhiy
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the issue of “stolen” Ukrainian universities. Over 1,500 Ukrainian educational and research organizations have been seized by Russia, including 289 higher education institutions such as universities, institutes, academies, colleges, and their branches. These institutions are now exploited to further Russia’s geopolitical agenda through propaganda, territorial annexation justification, and the assimilation of the Ukrainian population in occupied regions. The study examines this using the following examples: the perception of stolen Ukrainian universities as Russian entities by international organizations and academic communities; recognition of stolen Ukrainian intellectual property as Russian, with silent approval or facilitation, such as the registration and confirmation of stolen Ukrainian academic journals by the International ISSN Centre. The paper highlights the use of these stolen institutions’ resources as propaganda tools, their role in ideological manipulation, and their contribution to the assimilation of occupied territories. Recommendations include removing stolen universities from academic affiliations and databases, revoking ISSN registrations for stolen Ukrainian journals, and urging COPE to issue ethical guidelines for preventing collaboration with stolen universities. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for Ukrainian authorities and the academic community to engage proactively with global publishing institutions, database owners, and organizations handling publishing ethics to address these challenges. By bringing attention to this “silent war on knowledge”, the paper underscores the urgency of addressing the misuse of stolen academic institutions by Russia to uphold the integrity of global academia and international law.
Impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on droughts: a case study in the Upper Part of Dong Nai River Basin, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Hung , Vo Phu Le
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on drought in the Upper Part of Dong Nai (UPDN) River Basin. Climate change scenarios for the UPDN River Basin were portrayed according to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) based on an ensemble of five general circulation models (GCMs), namely, EC-Earth3-Veg, CanESM5, EC-Earth3, HadGEM3-GC31-LL, and CNRM-CM6-1-HR for two Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. The historical climate monitoring data at five weather stations and three hydrological gauges related to upstream reservoirs in the period 1990–2020 were collected. The streamflow for the period 2021–2099 was simulated by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. Two meteorological and hydrological drought indices of the 6-month time scale, namely, standardized precipitation index (SPI6) and streamflow drought index (SDI6), were calculated through designed modules integrated in the Drought Index Calculator (DrinC) software. The results show that climate change coupled with reservoir operation has seasonally changed the runoff, which has changed the drought situation in the entire basin. The lag time variations of hydrological drought in response to meteorological drought were significant in the main basin of the UPDN River Basin. These findings provide useful information for managers and policymakers in sustainable water resources management and development adapting to climate change.
Realizing the Right to Special Geriatric Care
Authors: Berezowski Jakub
Published: February 2025

The demographic trend of an aging population places increasing demands on healthcare systems worldwide, which necessitates adapting public health services to the needs of older adults. In Poland, current regulations lack provisions specifically tailored to the elderly. Recent legal reforms by public authorities represent an attempt to address this gap by establishing a network of entities providing special geriatric care. This article analyzes these regulatory frameworks and assesses the feasibility of their implementation.
Analysis of Health Attitudes Among Poles in the Context of Selected Epidemiological Threats
Authors: Nowak Arkadiusz , Grzesiak Igor , Rzucidło-Zając Patrycja
Published: February 2025

Infectious diseases remain one of the most pressing challenges to public health in Poland, as illustrated by the crises of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering cultural, social, and political influences, this study investigates the health attitudes of Poles toward these epidemiological threats. While research confirms that health has become the highest priority for Poles,  apprehensions about cancer continue to overshadow fears of infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19. Paradoxically, despite relatively low levels of anxiety about infections, there is a troubling gap in voluntary HIV testing and a tepid response to COVID-19 and other vaccination campaigns. An examination of these health attitudes exposes barriers to persuading the public to embrace preventive behaviors and reconsider their health-related choices. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has illuminated systemic vulnerabilities in public health infrastructure, there is a growing need for intensified educational campaigns aimed atenhancing health awareness and rebuilding trust in immunization. These findings reinforce the key importance of multifaceted health strategies that address not only medical, but also psychological and educational angles to effectively confront future health crises.
Etiopathological and Survey Study of Sthaulya Roga w.s.r. to Hypothyroidism : A Questionnaire Based Survey
Authors: Bhumika Dewangan  , Sanjay Shukla  , Rupendra Chandrakar
Published: February 2025

Obesity is one of the primary lifestyle disorders which leads to risk the various cardiovascular disease. In Ayurveda obesity has been described by the term Sthaulya Roga. In modern era hypothyroidism is associated with obesity. In India, prevalence of hypothyroidism in obese individual is 11.6%. Here in this survey study, questionnaire based on Nidana (etiology), Roopa (symptoms) of Sthaulya Roga according to Ayurveda and questionnaire based on symptoms of hypothyroidism has been made to bring out the relation between Sthaulya Roga and hypothyroidism which has been calculated by percentage. The method of study, result analysis, discussion and observation of the survey study has been presented. Such study will help to treat hypothyroidism based obesity by Ayurvedic therapy.
Exploring the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita: A comprehensive study on Microbial Integrity
Authors: Dipali Patel  , Meera Cholera  , BJ Patgiri
Published: February 2025

Background: The market for herbal, herbo-mineral, and traditional medicines has grown significantly in recent decades. However, a major challenge to their broader adoption is the limited information on their stability and shelf life. This study was conducted to assess the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita against microbial contamination when prepared and stored under different climatic conditions and temperatures. Aim: To evaluate the stability of Mahatiktaka Ghrita and monitor microbial contamination in the finished product at different time intervals and at different climatic conditions (different temperature and humidity set ups). Materials and Methods: Samples of Mahatiktaka Ghrita were studied to inspect microbial contamination at different climatic conditions. The study was conducted at Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Observations & Results: The microbiological study of Mahatiktaka Ghrita was carried out as per the samples utilized in clinical study. Further studies were carried out at regular time intervals up to 494 days. Conclusion: In microbiological study of Mahatiktaka Ghrita, growth of microorganisms either bacterial or fungal was not found till 494 days from the date of preparation, which shows its intact stability and good shelf life.
Conceptual review on Shila Sindura
Authors: Usha Lande  , Dilip Prajapati  , Raju Thomas  , BJ Patgiri
Published: February 2025

Background: The most well-known and advanced preparations for Parada that incorporate the Jarana process are called Kupipakwa Rasayana. In this procedure, Gandhaka, Parada, and other metals and minerals are heated gradually together to create a very close bondage that could help the product have better properties than other formulations made with the same ingredients. Shila Sindura is one of the most unique metalo-mineral preparation by Kupipakwa method. Aim: To compile and screen the all information regarding Shila Sindura (SS) preparation, Bhavana Dravya, duration of Paka, dose, indications and Anupana (vehicle). Material & Methods: References of SS compiled from different Rasashastra text and up to the 2024 all published literature on SS compile from different database like Pub-med, J-gate, google, Scopus. Results & Conclusion: Total 11 reference of SS were found in various Rasa text, most of the SS was used in Kushtha (Skin diseases), Shwasa (Asthma), Jwara (Fever), slight difference in ingredient, Bhavana Dravya, dose, Anupana.
A critical analysis of Vishad Guna; Exploring its properties and uses in Ayurveda
Authors: Mukesh Jangir  , Chandan Singh  , Rajendra Prasad Purvia  , Manoj Adlakha
Published: February 2025

All substances in the universe originate and develop with the inherent qualities of Satva, Raja, and Tama. This creation holds a significant position for its qualities. In material science, the characteristics of matter are influenced by its properties. These attributes differ from those of Sattvaadi. Understanding properties is crucial alongside understanding substances because all the qualities (Gurvadi Guna) attributed to substances are present in our bodies. When the body experiences decay for any reason, it can be restored to a balanced state by utilizing substances that possess similar properties. Conversely, when there is an excess of a certain property, substances with opposite properties are employed. Hence, qualities are also referred to as physical or medical qualities. Without an understanding of these properties, it is impossible to restore the body's metals to a state of equilibrium. Thus, understanding the properties existing in matter becomes imperative after exploring the matter. When a substance is combined or altered, it carries out diverse functions. Matter serves as a medium (Kaaran Dravya) for carrying out various actions.
Lok Purush Siddhant: Exploring the Reflection of the Universe in the Human Body
Authors: Ravi Shanker Mourya  , Itishree Das
Published: February 2025

The Lok Purush Siddhant is a foundational concept in Ayurveda that elucidates the intrinsic connection between the individual (microcosm) and the universe (macrocosm). This ancient Ayurvedic philosophy underscores the principle that the human body mirrors the cosmos, with both governed by similar laws and elements. In the Ayurvedic worldview, the physical body, mind, and soul are seen as a reflection of the larger universe, consisting of the five elements (Panchamahabhutas) - earth, water, fire, air, and ether. By understanding the balance and interaction of these elements within the human body, one can achieve optimal health, mirroring the harmony of the cosmos. This exploration of the Lok Purush Siddhant aims to highlight its relevance in modern health practices, particularly in holistic and integrative medicine. The paper discusses the parallels between Ayurvedic principles and contemporary scientific theories of biology, ecology, and quantum mechanics. It also delves into how this ancient wisdom informs various Ayurvedic therapeutic approaches such as diet, lifestyle, and treatment protocols, which seek to align the microcosm with the macrocosm to achieve balance and healing. Ultimately, this concept emphasizes that true well-being is achieved when the individual harmonizes with the greater cosmic order, making it a timeless and essential aspect of Ayurvedic philosophy.
Role of Ayurveda Medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia
Authors: Priyanka Rathod  , Shripathi Acharya
Published: February 2025

Pakshaghata (Hemiplegia) is caused due to Vikruta Vata Dosha which is characterized mainly loss or altered motor and sensory activity in one side of the body. Onset of the disease is usually insidious. According to modern literature it is usually caused due to either cerebral haemorrhage or cerebral thrombosis. Cerebral thrombosis cases show insidious onset and cerebral haemorrhage patients will be having sudden onset. Severe malignant hypertension, cerebral arterial atherosclerosis usually induces this disease. Severe hypertension causes aneurysm and rupture of one of the cerebral arteries and results in sudden Hemiplegia. Hemiplegia may be contrilateral or ipsilateral. After recovery from acute illness like altered sensorium or coma, Ayurveda or integrative treatment can be given, controlling comorbidities like Diabetes, Hypertension or Ischemic heart disease, Ayurveda medicines are given. Medicines having the actions like Medhya, Nadibalya, Rasayana, Vatahara, CNS stimulators, Anti-hypertensive, Pramehahara, Anti atherogenic, Thrombolytic, Anti platelet aggregating, Jeevaniya, Ojaskara, Vayasthapana, Anti stress adaptogenic, Hypochloestremic, Mala Vatanulomana, Virechana, Snehana (Taila Abhyanga), Swedana (Shasthika Shali Pinda Sweda) are given in these patients. The present paper highlights the role of Ayurveda and Integrative medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia.
An efficacy of different Taila used in Janubasti in the management of Janusandhigata Vata - A Systemic Review
Authors: Mayuri G. Ramteke  , Bharti Umretia
Published: February 2025

Background:  Janusandhigata Vata, a pathological condition similar to osteoarthritis of the knee, primarily affects elderly persons due to Dhatukshaya, resulting in pain, swelling, and restricted movement, significantly impacting daily activities. Currently, the treatments of knee osteoarthritis are often symptomatic, expensive and have side effects, making Janubasti a valuable alternative, especially in developing countries. Numerous studies have explored the clinical efficacy of various Taila (medicated oils) used in Janubasti for treating Janusandhigata Vata. This review aims to analyze the effectiveness of these medicated oils in the management of the condition. Objective: To review the articles published on Janubasti for the evaluation of the efficacy of various medicated oils utilized in Janubasti for the management of Janusandhigata Vata and improving the healthcare practice. Materials and Methods: The articles are screened from different electronic databases including MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, etc. and clinical trials published till September 30, 2024. using a strategy designed to optimize the open labelled parallel arm randomized clinical trial. The search terms used were Janusandhigata Vata, Janubasti, Taila, arthritis, osteoarthritis. Results: For this purpose, 343 articles were searched, 172 were screened after removal of duplication, 131 were excluded, 42 full text articles were assessed for eligibility. Out of 42 articles 5 were included in review. Conclusion: Janubasti is one of the modalities of treatment commonly adopted in the management of Janusandhigata Vata. Research has shown that Janubasti with Taila gives encouraging results in relieving the signs and symptoms of Janusandhigata Vata.
Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review of Current Advances and Challenges
Authors: Sanjivani A. Chankhore  , Vikas K. Gawande  , Shivshankar D. Mhaske  , Rutuja G. Wagh  , Tejas J. Sharma
Published: February 2025

Recently, various non-invasive administrations have emerged as alternatives to traditional needle injections. A Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of these due to its low Rejection rate, excellent ease of administration, and superb convenience and persistence among patients. TDDS Could be applicable not only in pharmaceuticals but also in the skin care industry, which includes cosmetics. Since this This method mainly involves local administration. The skin infusion enhancer technique has been advanced to improve the bioavailability of the drugs. So various Transdermal dosage forms have been prepared like: Transdermal patches, Gel, Cream, Ointments, etc. The Transdermal route is a viable option to enhance the variety of drugs. Transdermal drug delivery has become the primary route of delivery for a variety of medications that would otherwise be difficult to supply. There are some Advantages to Transdermal medicine administration. Mainly to avoid first-pass metabolism and a stomach Environment that would make the drug ineffective in drugs prescribed for skin-related problems and for systemic Effects in curing other organs’ diseases. Hormone replacement therapy, pain relief, smoking withdrawal, Neurological disorders and angina pectoris such as Parkinson’s disease are all under the categories of Transdermal products and Applications. Formulated to release the drug into systemic circulation at the optimal rate, it must be retained in Skin for the required period without inducing sensitization or irritation of the skin. Avoiding first-pass metabolism to achieve Bioavailability with minimal peaks and troughs, Tolerance and dose are being achieved. In the case of Continuous Delivery, maintaining high compliance of the patients is required.
Conceptualizing Hyperprolactinemia and Ayurvedic Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Vasanthi Thondambatti  , Sanjeev Kadlewad  , Archana Panchaxarimath
Published: February 2025

Hyper prolactinemia is a condition in which a person has higher-than-normal levels of the prolactin in the blood. The prolactin is related to breast development in pregnancy and lactation. Hyperprolactinemia have serious effects on woman population. Modern medicine treatment has certain side effects therefore an Ayurvedic approach towards this problem should be identified and implemented. One common cause of hyperprolactinemia is a growth or tumour on the pituitary gland called a prolactinoma. Amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, galactorrhea, infertility, breast tenderness, low libido, headachesand vision changes may be observed in cases with hyperprolactinemia. Dopamine agonist drugs including bromocriptine, pergolide, quinagolideand cabergoline are mostlyused for treating hyperprolactinemia. According to Ayurved this pathology involves vitiation of Majjadhatu and Shukradhatu Agni. The Granthi and Arbuda described in Ayurved may be correlated with prolactinoma. The Kapha and Vata vitiation is predominant in such cases. Shodhana (Langhana), Panchakarma like Vamana, Niruha, Anuvasana etc. can be administered as treatment. The Shamana Chikitsa with Kapha and Vata-Shamaka drugs is useful in this condition.
Rejuvenating Sexual Health Holistically: An Approach in Ayurveda
Authors: Shraddha V. Kulkarni  , Shruti S. Patil
Published: February 2025

Sex is one of the three primary human instincts, with self-preservation and social instinct, and is thus well developed in the typical individual. Sexual Dysfunction is referred to as problems that a person or partner encounters during any phase of typical sexual activity - physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. A person’s inability to participate in a sexual relationship as they would wish is how the World Health Organization describes sexual dysfunction. It can affect both men and women and may be caused by physical, or psychological factors. Sexual dysfunction, if not addressed promptly, can significantly impacts fertility. Since sexual dysfunction usually coincides with anatomical as well as psychological factors, a comprehensive sexual history, evaluation of general health, and reproductive health, and identification of any additional sexual problems (if any) are critical while diagnosing sexual dysfunction. The concept of sexual dysfunction is not new to Ayurveda. Classics include various references to it in the context of Yoni Vyapads, Dosha Vriddhi, Kshaya, Ojus, Artava Vaha Sroto Viddha Lakshana, and Manovikaras, along with probable causative factors and solutions. Ayurveda addresses the anatomical, psychological, and endocrinological aspects of sexual dysfunctions. Following Dinacharya, Rajaswala Paricharya, Garbhini Paricharya, and Sutika Paricharya provide extensive treatment regimens by focusing on the overall health of an individual’s reproductive, psychological, and endocrinological well-being. Female sexual dysfunction is a multifactorial condition that requires a holistic approach. Modern medical treatments offer targeted solutions, while Ayurvedic therapies promote balance and long-term vitality.
Concept of Nidra - A Review Article
Authors: Priya Rohra  , Baslingappa Kobbanna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nidra (sleep) is very essential for our body and mind. Proper sleep is useful for maintaining physical and mental well-being. It is considered one of the three sub-pillars of life (Trayopasthambha) along with diet and celibacy. Acharya Charaka says, when Manas (mind) along with Atma (soul) become tired (exhausted / inactive) and Karmatamanaha/Indriyas (sense organs) are withdrawn from their Viṣayas (objects of sense organs) then man gets sleep. Objectives of the study: Provide a comprehensive overview study of Nidra (sleep) and review the role of Nidra (sleep) in maintaining the health. Materials and Methods: Complete review of  Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtang Sangrah, Ashtang Hridaya, Sharangadhara Samhita and other existing literature on published articles and online databases are referred about concerned topic, analysis of   role of Nidra and importance in maintain of health was accessed. Conclusion: The review study observed that “Proper sleep helps numerous benefits for our overall health and wellbeing like-growth and development of body, Happy status of mind, nourishment of body, strength of body, virility, knowledge, and life” are the gifts of sleep.
Role of Nimba Tail and Tiladi Tail Nasya in Khalitya - A Review
Authors: Itishree Das  , S. S. More
Published: February 2025

Khalitya, commonly known as hair loss or baldness, is a prevalent condition that affects both men and women, often leading to psychological distress and a decrease in quality of life. In Ayurvedic medicine, the management of Khalitya involves the use of various herbs and oils to restore hair health and balance Doshas. Among these, Nimba Tail (Neem oil) and Tiladi Tail (a sesame oil-based formulation) Nasya have gained significant attention due to their therapeutic properties. Nimba Tail, known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying effects, helps in treating scalp infections, reducing dandruff, and promoting overall hair growth by balancing Pitta and Kapha Doshas. Tiladi Tail, a combination of sesame oil and medicinal herbs, nourishes the hair follicles, improves circulation to the scalp, and strengthens the roots, aiding in the prevention of hair fall. Both oils are often used topically to rejuvenate the scalp, reduce excess heat, and enhance hair growth. This abstract explores the role of Nimba Tail and Tiladi Tail Nasya in managing Khalitya by addressing the root causes of hair loss through their synergistic effects on the scalp's health, follicular nourishment, and Dosha balance. The therapeutic potential of these oils, when used as part of a holistic Ayurvedic treatment approach, offers promising results in the prevention and management of hair loss.
Artificial Intelligence in Ayurveda: A Simple Overview
Authors: Chetna Rathor  , Vijendra Singh Mandloi  , Ishwari Sachan  , Vikash Sahu
Published: February 2025

Ayurveda is regarded as a thousand-year-old science. This system of medicine has been time-proven and beneficial not just for maintaining individual's health but also in ensuring their (holistic) well-being. Combining complementary and modern medicines can help in solving patient issues and improve treatment strategies. This study looks into the use of machine learning in Ayurveda, an age-old Indian medical practice that is becoming more and more well-known throughout the world. In order to close the gaps in the current state of knowledge, it is imperative that modern technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning be combined with Ayurvedic sciences. We have the potential to revolutionize the field of Ayurveda by accepting and transforming this digital landscape. Researchers have combined AI with additional technological advances to enhance Ayurvedic medicines’ efficiency, availability, and reliability. The study analyses how AI influences Ayurveda.
An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Vipadika Kushta w.s.r to Plantar Psoriasis - A Case Study
Authors: Sambu Surendran  , Chandra Bushan Sinha
Published: February 2025

Kushta is the broad term used for most of the diseases related to skin, the reference of Kushta is seen in all Brihat Trayes and Laghutrayes, Vaipadika Kushta is one of the commonest types of Kushta that has similarities with  plantar and  palmar psoriasis, the seven components involved in the manifestation of Kushta are Tridosha, Twak, Mamsa, Rakta and Ambu, Kushta is said under Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara, Rakthamokshana helps in Rakta Shodhana, and Virechana with Eranda Thaila helps Ama Pachana and Vata Shamana, and the Eladi Keram is Vata Kapha Hara, so the treatment protocol is  selected for the management of Vaipadika Kushta.
Efficacy of Herbal Madayantikyadi Cap in the management of Kshudraroga Kadara (Corn) - A Case Series
Authors: Abhishek Mavale  , Devyani Dasar
Published: February 2025

Kadara is an Ayurvedic term for a skin condition that is similar to a corn in modern medicine. Patients in the current case series were chosen for local application of Madayantikyadi Cap on alternate days for eight days after visiting the OPD of Shalyatantra of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre Salod(H), Wardha for the treatment of Kadara. Local Madayantikyadi Cap application, two follow-ups were conducted at intervals of 15 and 21 days. Complete scraping occurred, pain and sensitivity decreased, and no recurrence was seen till the follow-up period. Methodology: Five patients of Kadara (Foot corn) disorders to get Madayantikyadi Cap local application and kept overnight for alternate day for 8 days. Result: The outcomes of using Madayantoikyadi cap locally were quite favorable. Significant reductions were made in pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness and size of lesion. In terms of overall results, foot corns patients were entirely cured. Conclusion: Madayantoikyadi cap locally is beneficial in reducing pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness, and size of lesion, according to several treatments, assessments, and discoveries. As a result, it is possible to conclude that local application has therapeutic value in the treatment of foot corn. It Concluded application of Local Madayantikyadi cap formulation as an Anubhoot Yoga more effective on Kadara (foot corn).
Efficacy of Kustumburadi Lepa in Mukhadushika (Acne Vulgaris): A Case Study
Authors: Badonya Deepam , Pravanjan Acharya  , S.N. Tiwari  , Pulsi Pande
Published: February 2025

Background: Mukhadushika, commonly known as Acne Vulgaris, is a skin condition that significantly affects individuals during adolescence and early adulthood. This clinical study evaluates the effect of Kustumburadi Lepa in the management of Mukhadushika, focusing on various symptoms such as pain (Ruja), hardness (Ghana), burning sensation (Daha), itching (Kandu), and the overall lesion count.[1] Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of Kustumburadi Lepa in reducing the clinical symptoms of Mukhadushika. Methods: A single subject, a 21-year-old female student, was treated with Kustumburadi Lepa for 21 days. Clinical evaluations were conducted before and after treatment for symptom improvement. Results: Significant improvement was observed in the reduction of symptoms such as pain, hardness, and burning sensation. The patient showed a decrease in the overall grade of acne lesions from grade 3 to grade 1, along with complete resolution of associated symptoms. Conclusion: Kustumburadi Lepa proves to be an effective treatment for Mukhadushika, offering substantial relief from clinical symptoms with minimal side effects.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FILTER INSTAGRAM BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA TEORI DOMAIN ELEKTRON (VSEPR) DAN RESPON SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Qodri M. Hanif
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality pada teori domain elektron (VSEPR) oleh guru, mengetahui keterbacaan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality oleh siswa, dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pengaruh penggunaan media pada minat belajar kimia. Pengembangan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality  dengan menggunakan model 4-D, meliputi tahap pendefinisain, perancangan, pengembangan, penyebaran. Produk awal penelitian ditinjau oleh ahli materi dan  ahli media. Produk yang telah ditinjau berdasarkan masukan ahli, produk diuji kepraktisan oleh lima orang guru dan tiga teman sejawat, serta diuji keterbacaan oleh dua puluh siswa dari SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bengkong, Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata kepraktisan media oleh guru 143 dari skor maksimal 160 dengan persentase keidealan 89,875%  dengan kategori sangat baik dan skor rata-rata  keterbacaan media oleh siswa 101 dari skor maksimal 115 dengan persentase keidealan 87,826% dengan kategori sangat baik. Media dapat menarik minat siswa, mempermudah siswa dalam memvisualisasikan dan mempelajari materi bentuk molekul.
PENGEMBANGAN FLICOZINE BERORIENTASI LITERASI KIMIA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ristiyani Yulinda , Wiyarsi Antuni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik, menganalisis kelayakan, dan respon siswa terhadap produk FLICOZINE berorientasi literasi kimia yang telah dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mixed method dengan desain exploratory sequential. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar kelayakan konten oleh ahli, angket kelayakan kedapatgunaan oleh reviewer, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa majalah elektronik dengan judul FLICOZINE (Flipbook Colloid Magazine. Karakteristik dari sumber belajar yang dikembangkan diantaranya memuat materi koloid dengan aspek literasi kimia dan disajikan dalam bentuk majalah flipbook. Sumber belajar tersebut dinyatakan layak oleh reviewer dengan kriteria sangat baik (SB) pada seluruh aspek meliputi kelayakan isi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan karakteristik produk serta berdasarkan uji respon siswa sebagai calon pengguna diperoleh tingkat kelayakan dengan kriteria baik (B) pada aspek kelayakan isi dan karakteristik produk, serta sangat baik (SB) pada aspek keterbacaan. Oleh sebab itu, sumber belajar yang disusun dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar pengayaan materi koloid bagi siswa SMA/MA.