bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exercising Cultural Diplomacy as a Form of Smart Power in the Military Operating Environment
Authors: Talmaţchi Maria-Lucia
Published: December 2024

Cultural diplomacy also manifests itself in the military context, where military activity and behavior in the strategic space approaches actions in the diplomatic domain. This article provides an overview of the current debates in this evolving field, exploring different diplomatic perspectives in the military’s management of international relations in different military missions. Based on the most recent literature on cultural diplomacy in the military operational environment, in order to understand how the military interacts with the local population in a society where it conducts peacekeeping or peace-enforcement operations, it is useful to analyze the strategies employed and to assess the consistency of these activities with the classic definitions of public diplomacy. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, a careful analysis of the definition of the concept of diplomacy is carried out through the understanding of its two forms: cultural diplomacy and public diplomacy. In order to minimize risks and increase the efficiency of operations, the idea of integrating cultural diplomacy as a smart power in the military operational environment is developed.
Bullying: a Study From the Perspective of Students With Disabilities
Authors: Pincay Gloria-Anabel Alcívar , Valencia Erica-Roberta Aroca , Loor Maoly-Karolina Santana
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aims to delve deeper into the experiences and characteristics of bullying among students with disabilities.
 
Theoretical Framework: Theories of social learning, social systems, and power imbalance help explain the underlying mechanisms of bullying in this context. Additionally, research has identified different roles of participation (victim, bully, bully-victim) and has highlighted the importance of disability characteristics in the experience of bullying.
 
Method: Using a mixed-methods and naturalistic approach, surveys and interviews were conducted using the EBIPQ-SEND, a validated instrument for identifying involvement in bullying associated with special educational needs. The sample includes 15 students with disabilities aged 12 to 18.
 
Results and Discussion: The results offer a perspective from the participants' voices on their understanding of the phenomenon, the types, roles, and consequences of bullying experienced by the group with disabilities. They invite us to strengthen the body of research that allows us to understand this harmful dynamic of school coexistence, in order to offer an effective response and promote educational inclusion.
 
Implications of the Research: The implications of this research on bullying and disability are profound and multifaceted. By revealing the greater vulnerability of students with disabilities to bullying, this research highlights the urgent need to implement specific prevention and protection measures in educational settings.
 
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its contribution to shedding light on the issue of bullying towards students with disabilities, a group that has been historically underrepresented in studies on bullying.
To Form From The Administration of Environmental Resources For the Care of The Habitat
Authors: Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate Villacis , Reina Gregoria Jesús Ureta , Zambrano Lucia Margarita Álvarez , Andrade Sheyla Berthilda Pincay
Published: December 2024

Objective: Based on the provided text, a central concern emerges: the need to improve natural resource management and habitat conservation. The importance of environmental management as a tool to achieve sustainability and guarantee the well-being of future generations is highlighted.
 
Theoretical Framework: Research in environmental resource management draws on a wide range of concepts and theories from various disciplines, such as ecology, economics, sociology, and administration.
 
Method: The research employed both quantitative and qualitative methods. It was a descriptive study, and data was collected through surveys, which helped to gather information related to the proposed objective.
 
Results and Discussion: The research has highlighted the crucial importance of environmental education and natural resource management to ensure a sustainable future. It has been evidenced that environmental education is fundamental to raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices, while resource management is essential for optimizing their use and achieving sustainable development goals.
 
Implications: The implications of this research transcend academic spheres and extend to the political, business, and social realms, demanding a profound transformation towards development models that prioritize human well-being and planetary protection. In this sense, the research urges greater collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and citizens to build a more sustainable future.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its interdisciplinary approach, integrating ecological, economic, social, and administrative perspectives to offer a comprehensive view of natural resource management. By connecting theory with practice and emphasizing citizen participation, this research provides a novel and relevant perspective. Its value lies in its capacity to generate scientific knowledge, inform policymaking, and promote changes in management practices.
Evaluation of Compliance with Section 27 of the IFRS For Smes in The Shrimp Sector in Bahía de Caráquez
Authors: Veloz Roberto Carlos Subía , Valencia Blanca Alexandra Baldeon , Ulloa Milca Naara Orellana , Zambrano Gema Viviana Carvajal , Quintero Frank Ángel Lemoine , Barberán José Víctor Hugo Nevárez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o cumprimento do reconhecimento, medição e apresentação da deterioração dos elementos do ativo imobilizado, nas Demonstrações Financeiras das empresas produtoras de camarão da Bahía de Caráquez.
 
Referencial Teórico: É apresentada uma base teórica que permite ampliar o nível de compreensão do processo de tratamento da deterioração do Ativo Imobilizado, e foi realizado um estudo das empresas produtoras de camarão controladas pela Superintendência de Empresas do Equador . através de uma amostra que permitiu determinar a percentagem de cumprimento de cada um dos requisitos da secção 27 das IFRS para PME, relacionados com a verificação de indícios de imparidade e a sua aplicação nas Demonstrações Financeiras, incluindo as políticas contabilísticas das empresas.
 
Método: A metodologia adotada possui abordagem qualitativa por meio da interpretação de problemas organizacionais e análise quantitativa das demonstrações financeiras. O método utilizado foi o método analítico descritivo. Dentro dos tipos de amostragem não probabilística, optou-se pela amostragem proposital ou intencional: É um tipo de amostragem aceitável, pois utiliza o julgamento de um especialista na seleção dos casos. A população será formada por contadores de empresas produtoras de camarão, regulamentadas pela Superintendência de Empresas.
 
Resultados e Discussão: 45% dos contadores afirmaram ter um alto nível de formação em IFRS para PMEs e 55% indicaram que têm um nível médio de formação na mesma matéria. Foi determinado que 80% das PME que compuseram a amostra não apresentam nas suas Demonstrações Financeiras o efeito da deterioração dos seus Activos, das quais 90% não evidenciam nas notas às Demonstrações Financeiras as acções desenvolvidas para estabelecer o inexistência. Ressalta-se a importância de gerar políticas para o reconhecimento da deterioração de elementos do Ativo Imobilizado, portanto reafirma-se que não se dispõe de informações práticas suficientes sobre o processo para identificar a perda de valor dos ativos.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: A principal limitação para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o acesso inicial às fontes de informação para recebimento de informações pelos respondentes, pois estes argumentaram que precisavam ter autorização do respectivo gestor de cada um deles. A posterior abertura para obter as respostas solicitadas constitui um ponto forte importante que permitiu a conclusão deste trabalho.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a melhoria contínua das fazendas de camarão do setor privado na costa de Manabí, Equador.
Beta-Lactam Resistance
Authors: Larrea Kerly Monserrath Pinos , Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio Pérez , Rivas Marco Vinicio Urgilés , Palomeque Gustavo Adolfo Espinoza , Beltrán Juan Sebastián Urgilés , Maldonado Félix Miguel Sacoto
Published: December 2024

Objective: Investigate beta-lactam resistance in order to identify the associated factors, the main beta-lactam resistant microorganisms and their complications.
 
Theoretical Framework: Beta-lactam resistance is a worldwide health problem, consisting of the inability to respond to the action of antibiotics.
 
Method: retrospective qualitative cross-sectional study with a descriptive analysis, the data collection technique was a review of scientific articles published from 2018, in Spanish and English, in databases such as Scielo, PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Organizations such as the World Health and Pan American Health. The information was organized in tables.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that resistance to this group of drugs is as common as their free prescription, being gram-negative the most common germs to present resistance; prolonged hospital stay is an aggravating factor in the casuistry. 
 
Research Implications: These implications could span medicine, pharmacêutics, epidemiology, public health and environmental management
 
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced in magnifying this public health problem and taking action on the matter.
Women in Mining: a Perspective From Mining Engineering Alumnae at UNIFAL-MG
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel Mateus Cubi , Freire Vicente Emily , Pimentel da Silva Ferreira Bruna , Del Roveri Carolina , José Ramos Oliveira Guilherme , Horta Daniela Gomes
Published: December 2024

Objective: The main objective of this study was to conduct a qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of the working conditions of women graduates of the Mining Engineering program at the Federal University of Alfenas, addressing issues related to gender equity.
 
Theoretical Framework: The expression "women in mining" refers to the presence and participation of women in the mining sector, a field traditionally dominated by men. This sector is often viewed as more suitable for men, historically and socially perceived as heavy work that demands physical strength and endurance, aligning with masculinity stereotypes. Gender disparity is not unique to the mineral sector but is present in the corporate world in general, where gender discrimination manifests in unequal salaries, fewer women in leadership positions, limited promotion opportunities, and even less favorable working conditions.
 
Method: The methodology used can be classified as mixed, as it included both quantitative and qualitative elements. The study was developed based on responses collected through a survey sent to graduates of the Mining Engineering program at the Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG).
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that, although women are gaining more space in the mining sector, they still face significant obstacles, such as low representation in leadership positions and persistent wage inequality. Data collected show that, while 45% of the former students interviewed hold leadership positions, 67% believe that gender is a limiting factor for advancement to such roles. Moreover, the presented graphs reveal that experiences of moral and sexual harassment are still a concerning reality.
 
Research Implications: This research reinforces the importance of promoting the continuity and expansion of gender equity policies to create a fairer and more attractive mining sector for all professionals, as well as the need to increasingly discuss gender equity in the labor market.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by discussing gender equity and presenting the current scenario of women's roles in the job market. The relevance and value of this research are highlighted by promoting the discussion of this crucial issue, contributing to a more egalitarian world.
Evaluation of The Polluting Potential of Effluents From Bakery Makers of RPA6 in the City of Recife, Pernambuco
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Faustino da , Mendes de Oliveira Diogo Eric Claudino , Pereira da Silva Hernande , Alécio de Oliveira Eduardo José
Published: December 2024

Objective: Analyze the polluting potential of effluents from baking industries, from the Political Administrative Region VI (RPA6) of the city of Recife, Pernambuco.
 
Literature Review: Information is presented on the diagnosis of basic sanitation in Brazil, the sanitation framework and the objectives of sustainable development, and the contextualization of the bakery industry and the generation of effluents.
 
Method: A bibliographical survey was carried out, in addition to the application of a semi-structured questionnaire and the effluent generation capacity was estimated, based on the theoretical volume of effluents calculated from the average monthly water consumption. Monthly collections of pre- and post-treatment effluents in ETE with anaerobic filter, for a period of 150 days. The parameters temperature, pH, turbidity, oils and greases, BOD, COD, E. coli, settleable solids and DO were evaluated. The parameters Total Ammonia Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Surfactant Removal (LAS) were also evaluated pre and post-treatment for a period of 90 days.
 
Results and Discussion: The studied treatment plant is efficient in reducing organic load, in addition to oils and greases, reducing negative environmental impacts arising from these parameters. However, it is recommended to include a tertiary treatment stage to seek to improve Nitrogen and Phosphorus indicators.
 
Research Implications: Emphasize the need to separate industrial effluents from sanitary effluents, and for bakeries to implement a treatment system.
 
Originality/Value: Show the importance of taking into account that this type of enterprise generates a high volume of effluents, and treatment is important to mitigate impacts and improve the quality of the environment for society.
Finding their Voices: The Young-Adult Poets of the Urdd National Eisteddfod
Authors: Sams Hannah
Published: December 2024

Very little scholarly research has been undertaken on literary competitions for children and young people despite their potential in shaping and developing young writers, a process which is especially important in ensuring the vitality of minority languages. In the Welsh language, like other minority languages, published literature by young authors is often generated and celebrated through literary competitions. One such competition is the Chair competition held at the Urdd National Eisteddfod, a Welsh-language youth festival attracting around 100,000 visitors annually. The Chair competition is a poetry competition, first held in 1951, and is one of the three main literary competitions for writers between 14 and 25 years of age. This article’s focus will be on the voices of the teenage or young-adult (YA) poets between the ages of 14-19 composing in a minority language, voices that are rarely heard. By exploring these YA responses to Wales and the world at critical junctures in Welsh political history, this research will provide a new way to engage with Welsh-language YA voices. Additionally, it will demonstrate the potential of using literary competitions as a lens through which to explore YA responses to a rapidly-changing Wales in terms of politics, language, and culture. In doing so, the article will also highlight how the Urdd’s main literary competitions have contributed to fostering young Welsh-language writers to ensure the future vitality of the language.
Review Article: New Definitions of the Female Adolescent Hero in YA Speculative Fiction
Authors: Seelinger Trites Roberta
Published: December 2024

In lieu of an abstract:In 2023, we saw the publication of three new and important contributions to the feminist study of YA speculative fiction: Melanie A. Marotta’s African American Adolescent Female Heroes: The Twenty-First-Century Young Adult Neo-Slave Narrative (University Press of Mississippi); Leah Phillips’ Female Heroes in Young Adult Fantasy Fiction: Reframing Myths of Adolescent Girlhood (Bloomsbury), and Cristina Santos’ Untaming Girlhood: Storytelling Female Adolescence (Routledge). Each of these works expands the theoretical reach of feminism in innovative and provocative directions.
Review: Family in Children’s and Young Adult Literature
Authors: Lindahl-Wise Mette
Published: December 2024

In lieu of an abstract: Family in Children's and Young Adult Literature, edited by Eleanor Spencer and Jade Dillon Craig, is a wide-ranging collection that delves into the multifaceted representation of families in Anglophone children’s and young adult literature from the nineteenth century to the present day. It takes up the baton from Ann Alston’s 2008 study, The Family in Children’s Literature, which examined ideological assumptions about the family in youth literature, and explicitly extends the scope to the field of YA literature. The inclusion of YA novels in this current volume affords it great scope for exploring more subversive portrayals of family life.
Editorial
Authors: Corbett Emily , Kennon Patricia
Published: December 2024

In lieu of an abstract: The intensifying global political climate, marked by democratic instability and ideological division, brings continued urgency to questions about how we prepare young people to engage with the world. In this moment of global transformation and reassessment, the study of young adult literature offers one lens through which to examine these challenges. While literature alone cannot resolve our social and political difficulties, how we write about, analyse, and understand stories for young people contributes meaningfully to our academic discourse and cultural conversations about agency, identity, and change. During the last five years, The International Journal of Young Adult Literature has acted as a key space for the advancement of YA Studies and for a community of YA scholars, researchers, and educators to come together to discuss pressing issues in our field.
TECHNOLOGY CLASSIFICATION IN THE TRAINING OF MEDIATORS-TRANSLATORS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after the Main Marshal of Aviation A. A. Novikov, Sukhova N.A.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to a classification of technologies in the training of mediators-translators/interpreters. The concepts “pedagogical technology”, “educational technology”, “training technology” и “technology in training” were clarified. The relevance lies in the contradiction of definitions interpretations by different scientists. The paper goal is to make the classification of technologies in the training of mediators/interpreters. The methodology of the study is based on the method of analysis and synthesis of scientific literature in pedagogy, methods of teaching foreign languages and on the conducted by the author associative experiments in Austria, Russia and Switzerland. In the paper were identified and described characteristics, structure, stages of pedagogical technology of forming of pluricultural conceptual word view of mediators-translators/interpreters. All technologies are pedagogical, because they are directed on the forming of personality of students and on the teaching process. Pedagogical technologies are called general pedagogical, methodical, elemental. The pedagogical technology of forming of pluricultural conceptual word view of mediators-transla¬tors/interpreters consists of the teaching goal, conceptual basis, contents and tools of teaching, the procedural part that includes educational technologies, which are divided into technologies in the training and training technologies. The classification of technologies in training and training technologies, which are educational technologies, is based on the conduction of associative experiment, observing the behavior of native speakers and the study of scientific literature, pluricultural training and pluricultural communication, professional requirements for a mediator, precedent texts, statememnts and names, using translation machines and of technical means of training (projector, computer, recorder, mobile phone) i.e. technologies in the training.
SPECIFICITY OF BILINGUAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TRANSPORT SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Russian university of transport, Kapustin I.V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the formation of professional intercultural communication of a future transport engineer in the context of bilingualism from the point of view of the specifics of selecting the content, methods and means of teaching. The article considers the main characteristics of the technology of bilingualism (in particular, artificial) in the implementation of the modular principle of constructing the content of educational material using the example of the academic discipline “Foreign Language”. Definitions of the concepts of “professional communication” and “professional intercultural communication” are provided. The study deals with artificial bilingualism, which is considered as one of the ways to improve the quality of professional training of a specialist that meets the requirements of a modern developing society. The advantages and disadvantages of the technology of educational bilingualism are outlined, taking into account all aspects of the implementation of the process of teaching students of technical universities (in particular, universities of the transport industry). The article provides examples of two language models for conducting classes on the discipline “foreign language” in a non-linguistic university: one model is simple (the usual language pair: Russian and English), while the second model is a more complicated option (English and French). Each text in the model contains the necessary lexical and grammatical phenomena for further analysis and comparison of language systems. An intermediate conclusion is also made that the construction of educational material based on the cluster-block model ultimately contributes to the formation of a vector or educational trajectory, aimed in turn at the comprehensive development and formation of the personality of a future specialist in the transport industry. The article presents some of the requirements for students when taking a course on this trajectory.
FİNANSAL KARARLARI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: MESLEK YÜKSEKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Ergün Tolga
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokul öğrencilerinin finansal kararlarında etkili olan faktörleri ampirik olarak araştırmaktır. Çalışmada yüz yüze anket tekniği ile toplanan 365 kullanılabilir anket verisi faktör analizinden faydalanılarak açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Ayrıca, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile finansal karar üzerindeki aracı ve düzenleyici faktör etkisi araştırılmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgular, finansal okuryazarlığın finansal karar üzerinde doğrudan bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Finansal okuryazarlığın finansal kararlar üzerinde finansal tutum aracılığı ile dolaylı bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca para etiğinin, finansal okuryazarlık ve finansal tutum faktörleri yoluyla bireylerin finansal karar verme sürecinde düzenleyici bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, bireylerin finansal karar aşamalarında tutumun bir ölçüsü olarak paraya verilen öneme işaret etmektedir. Paranın kullanımı ve yönetimi konusunda politika yapıcılar, düzenleyici otoriteler, finansal kurumlar ve eğitim kurumları, bireylerin finansal kararlarını doğru olarak yönetebilmeleri için teşvik edici politikalar geliştirmelidir. Bu nedenle başta finansal okuryazarlık olmak üzere bütçe, tasarruf ve finansal planlama konularında daha fazla farkındalık oluşturulması gerekmektedir.
THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATIONS ON BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS IN THE SHARING ECONOMY
Authors: Yıldız Sercan , Tanrıverdi Haluk
Published: December 2024

This study examines the motivations that impact individuals’ behavioral intentions (BI) to participating the sharing economy in the tourism industry. Based on existing literature, the study develops a conceptual framework to test the research hypotheses that encompasses six major motivations: economic benefits, sustainability, enjoyment, reputation, trust, and privacy. For this purpose, the quantitative research method is preferred and the data was collected through a face-to-face survey questionnaire from 398 locals in Istanbul with experience of using Airbnb. As a result of the study, the proposed Sharing Economy Motivation Scale (SEMS) is confirmed using factor analysis. The results of the path analysis also revealed that, all six motivations have a significant direct and positive influence on behavioral intention. In fact, trust emerged as the most influential motivation to behavioral intention, followed by privacy, enjoyment, sustainability, economic benefits and reputation. The research findings contribute to a greater understanding of the motivations behind participation in the sharing economy in tourism industry.
AB ÜLKELERİNİN İYİ ÜLKE SIRALAMALARININ AYLAK TABANLI VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİ İLE YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: İşbilen Yücel Leyla
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; İyi Ülke Endeksi üzerinden AB ülkelerinin “iyi ülke” olma durumlarını Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) ile değerlendirmek, her bir ülkenin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini belirlemek ve bu bilgilere dayanarak politika yapıcılara ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarına öneriler sunmaktır. Etkinlik analizi, her birinde beşer alt bileşen bulunan yedi temel göstergeye sahip GCI’nın, aynı anda hem pozitif hem de negatif unsurlar içeren dört bileşeni üzerinden uygulanmıştır. Bahsi geçen bileşenler; ülkelerin dünya kültürüne katkıları, dünya barışı ve güvenliğine katkıları, dünya düzenine katkıları ve gezegen ve iklime katkılarıdır. GCI’nın tümüyle pozitif unsurlardan oluşan; bilim ve teknolojiye katkı, refah ve eşitliğe katkı, sağlık ve esenliğe katkı bileşenleri, VZA’nın girdileri azaltan veya çıktıları arttıran mantığına uygun olmadığı için kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır. Konusu ülkeler ve dolayısıyla insanlar olan bu çalışmanın, VZA’nın doğal kabul edilemeyecek birtakım önerilerinin, VZA’nın oransal artış veya azalışlar öneren mekanik yapısından kaynaklanmakta olduğu unutulmamalı, GCI’nın etkinlik analiziyle farklı bir şekilde ele alındığı ve endeksin kısmi bir yorumu olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Uygulamada GCI’nın 2022 verileriyle hesaplanmış olan 1.5 versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Etkinlik skorları, RStudio deaR paketi ile hesaplanmıştır. AB ülkelerinin GCI’nın ele alınan bileşenleri üzerinden hesaplanan etkinlik sıralamalarına göre; Avusturya ve Belçika dünya kültürüne katkı bakımından, Portekiz ve Estonya dünya barış ve güvenliğine katkı bakımından, Slovakya ve Çek Cumhuriyeti dünya düzenine katkı bakımından, Hırvatistan ve Estonya ise gezegen ve iklime katkı bakımından en son sırada yer almışlardır. Çalışmada, ayrıca, literatürde iyi ülke sıralamalarının etkinlik analizi yaklaşımıyla ele alındığı bir çalışma olmaması nedeniyle, bu konuda çalışmayı düşünenler için karşılaşılan çeşitli zorluklara ve önerilere de yer verilmiştir.
Literacidad crítica y debate escolar
Authors: Rojas López Ronald Andrés
Published: December 2024

El debate escolar representa una alternativa didáctica para el desarrollo de procesos asociados a literacidad crítica en la educación de adolescentes. En el año 2022, se implementó un estudio cualitativo-interpretativo en el bachillerato de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central (Bogotá, Colombia) con el objetivo fomentar el aprendizaje de la comprensión de fenómenos, la argumentación focalizada y la comunicación asertiva. Los resultados indicaron beneficios específicos de la formación en debate bajo el modelo de competencia World Schools, los cuales condujeron a mejores desempeños de los estudiantes en la organización de información pertinente sobre un fenómeno de estudio; la producción y evaluación estratégica de ideas argumentativas; y, la interacción asertiva en tareas comunicativas grupales. Este artículo presenta la caracterización del escenario educativo en el cual se desarrolló la experiencia, la síntesis conceptual de referencia para el diseño pedagógico e investigativo y el balance de hallazgos y conclusiones.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM PRESTADA À CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Magalhães Juliana Macedo , Silva Camila Oliveira , Sousa João Victor Bezerra de , Bonfim Rebeca Manoela Gomes , Carvalho Cláudia Maria Sousa de , Oliveira Adrielly Caroline , Amorim Fernanda Claudia Miranda , Santos Fernanda Kaline Nogueira dos
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúrbio neurobiológico de origem genética caracterizado por desatenção, inquietação e impulsividade que aparece pela primeira vez na infância, podendo acompanhar a vida do paciente. Objetivo: Descrever a assistência de enfermagem prestada às crianças com TDAH. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Os artigos incluídos foram apresentados em quadro sinóptico e a análise dos resultados foi realizada de forma descritiva apresentando a síntese dos estudos por meio de comparações e destaque de diferenças e/ou semelhanças. Identificou-se que é fundamental à enfermagem ter empatia, visão holística e conhecimento para realizar assistência singular e de qualidade para a criança e família. Conclusão: A enfermagem utiliza a empatia, visão holística e diferentes estratégias para o cuidado a criança com TDHA, no entanto, os profissionais referem dificuldades na prática clínica. As publicações sobre a temática são escassas sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de pesquisas clínicas.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENOLAKAN PEMBATALAN MEREK “PIERRE CARDIN”
Authors: Irawan Vania , Budiningsih Catharina Ria
Published: December 2024

Well-known trademarks are crucial to be protected because they are susceptible to infringement by third parties. Disputes concerning well-known trademarks are quite prevalent in Indonesia. One case involving a well-known trademark in Indonesia that is the focus of this research is the "PIERRE CARDIN" trademark case. Therefore, this research aims to investigate and analyze the "PIERRE CARDIN" trademark case based on Decision Number 15/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2015/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst, Decision Number 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015, and Decision Number 49 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018. The research methodology employed is descriptive-analytical, involving an examination of legal documents and literature in the field of law. The analysis results indicate that there were inaccuracies in the judge's decision-making. The judge ruled that there was no evidence of bad faith in an individual's registration of the "PIERRE CARDIN" trademark, even though the registered trademark was the same as another individual's name and well-known trademark. The judge also made an inaccurate decision regarding the distinctiveness of the trademark. This inaccuracy in the decision could have implications for trade and investment due to the uncertainty surrounding the enforcement of protection for famous trademarks in Indonesia.
Impact of Online Learning on Stress and Fatigue Using GSR and SOFI Measurements
Authors: Kristianti Meilena , Sarvia Elty
Published: December 2024

The early days of university are often a period of great change and stress for freshman students. Freshman and sophomore students in the Industrial Engineering bachelor’s degree program at University X are adapting to a more flexible learning environment, running two different learning methods, namely synchronous and asynchronous learning methods. This study was conducted to analyze the classification of stress and fatigue levels of undergraduates in the Bachelor Program in Industrial Engineering at University X. Industrial Engineering bachelor’s degree program of University X when undergoing lectures. Stress levels were measured objectively using Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) with a gel electrode type. In contrast, fatigue levels were assessed subjectively through the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) questionnaire. The analysis revealed that the stress levels of students during learning, whether through synchronous or asynchronous methods, were categorized as high, with a higher mean value observed in the synchronous learning method. Conversely, fatigue was classified as mild. Based on these findings, this study proposes implementing structured break schedules during synchronous learning sessions and optimizing asynchronous methods by integrating interactive yet less demanding activities to reduce stress and improve student well-being. Additionally, further ergonomic adjustments to the learning setup and duration are recommended to minimize fatigue.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Berkelanjutan Massive Open Online Course Pada Gen Z Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model Termodifikasi Dan Task Technology Fit
Authors: Nugroho Alief , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni , Hariyanti Uun
Published: December 2024

E-learning merupakan sistem pembelajaran secara elektronik menggunakan gawai yang memungkinkan pengajar serta pelajar tidak perlu datang ke kelas. Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) merupakan salah satu jenis dari e-learning. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa MOOC banyak digunakan oleh anak muda seperti Generasi Z. Meskipun MOOC memudahkan penggunanya karena tidak perlu datang ke kelas, MOOC memiliki tingkat dropout yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian dari MIT tahun 2019 menemukan bahwa tingkat penyelesaian MOOC hanya berkisar 3.13%. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya penelitian untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan MOOC pada Generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) termodifikasi untuk menganalisis pengaruh Task Technology Fit (TTF), Social Recognition (SR), dan Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) terhadap Attitude Toward Using (ATU) dan Continuance Intention to Use (CITU) MOOC pada Generasi Z. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online terhadap 385 responden Generasi Z di Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik covariance-based SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Task Technology Fit dan Social Recognition berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perceived Ease of Use. Selanjutnya, Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Attitude Toward Using, yang pada gilirannya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Continuance Intention to Use. Pengakuan sosial memainkan peran penting karena generasi muda sangat dipengaruhi oleh opini keluarga, teman, dan rekan sebaya dalam penggunaan pembelajaran digital. Platform MOOC perlu fokus pada pengakuan dan apresiasi pengguna, kesesuaian teknologi dengan tugas, dan kemudahan penggunaan platform untuk meningkatkan retensi dan penggunaan berkelanjutan MOOC oleh Generasi Z.
Programa de vigilancia epidemiológica del ambiente y de los trabajadores expuestos al riesgo de posturas inadecuadas y manejo de cargas
Authors: Angulo R. María Emma
Published: December 2024

Ponencia presentada en el III Congreso de CAFAM sobre Salud Ocupacional. , Santafé de Bogotá Marzo de 1.993 y en el XIII Congreso de Medicina del Trabajo y Salud Ocupacional, Cali Septiembre 17 de 1.993.
Aportes de la terapia ocupacional al sector laboral - Parte II
Authors: Zapata A. María del Pilar , Bastidas María Nohra de
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo está basado en la experiencia que ha tenido el plan de estudio de terapia ocupacional de la Universidad del Valle en el diseño, aplicación, análisis y propuestas de intervención, desde el punto de vista ergónomico. Este instrumento es una de las herramientas que aportan mayor información acerca de los problemas más frecuentes del sector industrial y le ha dado una base de sustentación al rol del terapeuta ocupacional en esta área.
El instrumento es una de las herramientas, que utiliza el terapeuta ocupacional y al igual que las demás, está condicionada a las características especíicas del problema que se va a abordar.
Con el presente artículo se pretende dar un aporte teórico práctico a la disciplina de terapia ocupacional a partir de la experiencia en el campo laboral del plan de estudios de la Universidad del Valle, sobre el manejo del análisis ergonómico y de sus implicaciones para el fortalecimiento de estudio y análisis de las condiciones de trabajo. A pesar de que el campo de la ergonomía debe ser abordado por diferentes disciplinas, y existe una limitada experiencia investigativa en el área, se han determinado acciones específicas que le conciernen al terapeuta ocupacional.
El artículo abarca los conceptos generales sobre la ergonomía y ubica el quehacer profesional del terapeuta ocupacional en dicho campo a partir de las diferentes fases por las que pasa el estudiante, para finalmente presentar un formato evaluativo que se diseñó de acuerdo con las necesidades detectadas en varias empresas del sector industrial del Valle del Cauca.
La ergonomía se define como: "El estudio de la actividad humana en el trabajo", su objeto de estudio, de acuerdo con esta definición, es el hombre que está llevando a cabo un trabajo. Una segunda definición dice: "La ergonomía es el estudio de la adaptación del trabajo al hombre", refiriéndose a un proceso de adaptación de las condiciones anatómicas, fisiológicas y psicosociales del hombre. (Estrada, 1993).
Los objetivos de la ergonomía se refieren a la prevención y promoción de la salud del trabajador, para facilitar su adaptación y bienestar. Básicamente se proponen en dos categorias, la primera se refiere a la planeación de un puesto de trabajo desde el punto de visto físico y medio ambiental; lo segundo. o lo corrección del sistema laboral cuando existo uno incompatibilidad entre el hombre y el trabajo que se realizo.
El énfasis de nuestro intervención se ha dirigido o lo ergonomía correctivo, dado el alto costo, desarrollo tecnológico e investigativo que requiere la preventivo.
Trypsinized suction blister
Authors: Patra Suman , Kumar Shubham , Kaur Maninder
Published: December 2024

Suction blister epidermal grafting (SBEG) is a standard technique for treating vitiligo on challenging areas like fingertips and lips but often results in pigment halos and difficulties with small, curved surfaces. We propose a modified SBEG technique, utilizing trypsinization of one blister graft to improve melanocyte spread and reduce peri-graft halo. Trypsin ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution is introduced into a selected blister, creating a cell suspension applied to dermabraded gaps and peripheries, including eyelid margins. At 5-month follow-up, complete re-pigmentation with no halo effect was achieved, indicating this modified approach’s potential in enhancing SBEG outcomes for complex sites.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКЗОГЕННЫХ РЕЛЬЕФООБРАЗУЮЩИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ВЫСОКОГОРЬЯХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ ЧАСТИ БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: И.И. Марданов
Published: December 2024

В этой работе представлены некоторые результаты проведенных в высокогорьях азербайджанской части Главного Кавказского и Бокового хребтов Большого Кавказа различных исследований с использованием материалов полевых изысканий и дешифрирования космических снимков. Результаты этих работ, совместно с анализом изысканий других исследователей, позволили охарактеризовать особенности развития природных условий высокогорий, выявить наиболее деградированные участки горных ландшафтов и определить наиболее оптимальные пути защиты природной среды.

This paper presents some results of various studies conducted in the high-mountainous of the Azerbaijani part of the Main Caucasian and Lateral Ranges of the Greater Caucasus using field survey materials and interpretation of space images. The results of these studies, together with an analysis of the researches of other researchers, have made it possible to characterize the features of the development of the natural conditions of high-mountainous, to reveal the most degraded parts of mountain landscapes and to determine the most optimal ways of protecting the natural environment.
ГОРНОРУДНЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГИДРОСФЕРЫ ГОРСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: И.А. Богуш , И.М. Газалиев , Г.В. Рябов , В.И. Черкашин , М.Р. Ураскулов
Published: December 2024

Затронута проблема воздействия горнорудных производств на питьевые ресурсы горских республик Северного Кавказа. На примерах Карачаево-Черкесии и Дагестана приведены результаты негативного воздействия отдельных горнорудных производств на речные бассейны этих республик - основу их питьевых вод. Дан анализ экологических ошибок при разработке особо опасных видов рудного сырья, приводятся рекомендации по устранению в дальнейшем экологических нарушений горнорудных производств. Выделены сложности горных производств при ближайшем освоении крупнейших колчеданных месторождений Кавказа (Кизил-Дере и Худесское).

The problem of the impact of mining on the drinking resources of the mountain republics of the North Caucasus is touched upon. Examples of Karachay-Cherkess Republic and Dagestan the results of the negative impact of mining industries on river basins of these republics - the basis of their drinking water. The analysis of the environmental errors in the development of particularly dangerous types of ore, provides recommendations to eliminate further environmental violations of mining operations. Highlighted the complexity of the mining industry in the near the development of the largest massive sulfide deposits of the Caucasus (Kizil-Dere and Hudes).
АЛГОРИТМЫ СОРТИРОВКИ НЕУПОРЯДОЧЕННЫХ СТАТИЧЕСКИХ МАССИВОВ И ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ В LAZARUS
Authors: Х.И. Асхабов
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены восемь вариантов сортировки неупорядоченных массивов для числовых и текстовых значений элементов массивов. Предложена программа, разработанная в среде программирования Lazarus, для сравнительного анализа всех вариантов сортировки. Произведён расчёт времени процесса сортировки для всех рассмотренных методов сортировки неупорядоченных статических массивов для сравнения их эффективности. При произведении компьютерного эксперимента имеется возможность формировать исходные массивы различной длины и произвольной степени неупорядоченности. Массивы можно формировать как с числовыми элементами, так и с текстовыми для сравнительного анализа эффективности при различных типах данных. Полученные результаты представлены для наглядности в текстовом и графическом вариантах.

Eight sorting options for unordered arrays for numeric and text values of array elements are considered in this article. The program, developed in Lazarus programming environment for comparative analysis of all sorting options is proposed. The calculation of the sorting process time for all considered methods of sorting unordered static arrays to compare their efficiency. When performing a computer experiment, it is possible to form initial arrays of different length and arbitrary degree of disorderliness. Arrays can be formed with both numeric and text elements for comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different types of data. The results are presented for clarity in text and graphic versions.
ПОДСОЛЕВАЯ ЮРА ТЕРСКО-КАСПИЙСКОГО ПРОГИБА - ПРИОРИТЕТНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОИСКОВ КРУПНЫХ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ УВ В СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКО-ПРИЧЕРНОМОРСКОЙ НГП
Authors: А.П. Козуб , И.Н. Немцов , Н.И. Немцов
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа изученности и ресурсной базы углеводородов, геологического строения и результатов геологоразведочных работ (ГРР) последних лет в Терско-Каспийском прогибе обоснованы первоочередные направления и рекомендации по проведению ГРР с целью ускоренной подготовки разведанных запасов в среднесрочной перспективе в подсолевых отложениях прогиба.

Based on the analysis of the knowledge and resource base of hydrocarbons, the geological structure and the results of exploration in recent years in the Tersko-Caspian trough, priority directions and recommendations for geological exploration are substantiated with the aim of accelerating the preparation of explored reserves in the medium term in subsalt deposits of the trough.
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫХ СВОЙСТВ ПЛАСТА Ю3 С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МЕТОДИКИ ХОРНЕРА И СРАВНЕНИЕ ИХ С ДАННЫМИ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫМИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДИКИ МУРАВЬЕВА-КРЫЛОВА, ГИС И КЕРНА
Authors: Кулаков А.С. , Бодренкова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье приведена интерпретация данных гидродинамических исследований с помощью методики Хорнера. Проведено сравнение интерпретированных нами данных со значениями, предоставленными в актах по гидродинамическим исследованиям нефтегазового месторождения Томской области. Были сравнены значения коэффициентов продуктивности и коэффициентов проницаемости пласта.

This article presents the interpretation of the data of hydrodynamic studies using the Horner method. The data interpreted by us are compared with the values provided in the acts on hydrodynamic studies of the oil and gas field of the Tomsk region. The values of productivity coefficients and reservoir permeability coefficients were compared.
ТАЙНА ГОРЫ ТУШ-ЛАМ
Authors: Х.Х. БУРЧАЕВ
Published: December 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена литераторному исследованию первой части трилогии чеченского писателя У. Юсупова «Книга нации». Автор статьи основное внимание уделяет достоверности изображения исторических фактов из истории чеченского народа и особенности художественного языка автора трилогии.
ДОСТОЙНЫЙ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬ ЭПОХИ
Authors: Ш.М. ЦУРУЕВ
Published: December 2024

В данной статье в краткой аналитической форме рассказывается о первом томе двухтомного издания «Письмена» народного поэта ЧР А. Исмаилова. Автором статьи предпринята попытка обозначить основные ориентиры творческих исканий в поэтическом творчестве Исмаилова Абу.
Средства связи частей (простых предложений) в составе сложного предложения
Authors: А.И. ХАЛИДОВ
Published: December 2024

Самым сложным разделом синтаксиса в чеченском языкознании можно считать сложное предложение. Синтаксис современного чеченского языка - и научный, и учебный - опирается на опубликованный почти 80 лет назад «Синтаксис» Н.Ф. Яковлева. Эта и другие работы Н.Ф. Яковлева, посвященные чеченскому языку, при всей своей значимости, содержат, однако, во всяком случае, в части синтаксиса сложного предложения, и особенно - синтаксиса сложноподчиненного предложения, достаточно много неверных решений как в описании синтаксических единиц, так и в их классификации. Кроме «переводного синтаксиса», есть еще такой серьезный недостаток, как уверенность в том, что средствами связи частей сложных предложений в чеченском языке, как в русском и других индоевропейских, являются исключительно или преимущественно союзы и союзные слова. Такая «мерка» к чеченскому и нахским языкам в целом неприменима, здесь ведущую роль в обеспечении связей между частями сложного предложения, особенно - сложноподчиненного, играют «обстоятельственные формы» слов, и не только глаголов, существенную роль также играют порядок слов и интонация. Основная цель этой статьи - выявить и классифицировать эти средства связи частей сложного предложения в чеченском языке.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЧАСТОТНОГО СЛОВАРЯ В РАСКРЫТИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Authors: А.Т. АБДУЛКАДЫРОВ
Published: December 2024

В статье дается краткое описание организации большого корпуса чеченского текста применением статистического метода. Проведено сравнительное сопоставление высокочастотной лексики имен существительных чеченского и русского языков, обращая внимание на перспективность использования данных частотного словаря в раскрытии национального характера на момент его составления.

In this work a brief description of the organization of the large corps of the Chechen text using the statistical method is presented. A comparative comparison of the high-frequency vocabulary of the nouns of the Chechen and Russian languages is carried out, drawing attention to the prospects of using the data of the frequency dictionary in revealing the national character at the time of its compilation.