bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PERFORMATIVIDADE DA LITURGIA SEGUNDO JEAN LADRIÉRE: UMA ANÁLISE FILOSÓFICA E LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Lopes Marques de Oliveira Thadeu
Published: April 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a qualidade performativa da liturgia cristã segundo o pensamento do filósofo Jean Ladriére. Para tanto, foi apresentada as linhas gerais da sua reflexão nos campos da filosofia da ciência, filosofia da linguagem e filosofia da religião, pois de suas especulações nessas áreas surge o conceito performatividade sendo aplicado em campo teológico. Delineado então o conceito, a pesquisa mostra como Ladriére aplica-o no campo da teologia litúrgica, partindo principalmente da discussão acerca da filosofia da linguagem e como ela pode ajudar na construção de uma compreensão mais profunda desse elemento da vida cristã. Dessa maneira, crê-se que é possível compreender melhor a liturgia, bem como a natureza da revelação e da fé cristã.
CONSTRUCTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO DA PROVA BRASIL EM PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS DE 2014 A 2018: CONVERGÊNCIAS E DIVERGÊNCIAS
Authors: Carneiro Maria Esperança Fernandes , Rabelo Fernanda Moreira Silva
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as mudanças epistemológicas da prova Brasil na área de Português nos anos de 2014 a 2018. A metodologia utilizada será observada em produções acadêmicas selecionadas a partir da revisão de trabalhos já publicados. A matriz orientadora será a dialética tendo como suporte teórico Dermeval Saviani. Evidencia-se a transformação da avaliação em instrumento único de suposto de controle social.
PROFECIA E RESISTÊNCIA NO APOCALIPSE
Authors: De Souza Joana D'arc
Published: April 2021

O Apocalipse é o Livro celebrativo do Novo Testamento, mesmo trazendo a dura realidade da perseguição do império romano sobre as comunidades apocalípticas, que eram pequenas e enfrentavam, com resistência dinâmica e criativa, um império forte e prepotente. É o livro que mais fala da presença de Jesus, o Cristo ressuscitado no meio das comunidades e o identifica com diversos nomes, entre eles estão: Senhor, Cordeiro, Cristo e Jesus.
LEITURAS (MÉTODOS E INTERPRETAÇÃO) DA SAGRADA ESCRITURA
Authors: Ferreira Joel Antonio
Published: April 2021

Apresentação do dossiê.
Oscar Varsavsky y el cientificismo: Las voces múltiples de una tensión
Authors: Rivera Silvia
Published: April 2021

A partir de la recuperación de la polémica entre cientificismo-anticientificismo, que en el marco de la revista Ciencia Nueva se despliega entre 1971 a 1975, este artículo explora las tensiones internas que se esconden en el interior de las posiciones señaladas. Tomando como eje la vida y la obra de Oscar Varsavsky -quien clama por una íntima integración entre ciencia y política- se plantea la necesidad de una profunda revisión de las categorías que articulan el discurso de la epistemología en su versión heredada, en especial las de universalidad y objetividad. Frente al ideal de una verdad científica aséptica, Varsavsky propone a la ideología como guía explícita, y no ya solapada, de la planificación de una política científica que fije los contenidos concretos de la ciencia –temas y métodos- con el objetivo de ayudar a propiciar y sostener un cambio revolucionario de la estructura social en su conjunto. Esta es, para Varsavsky, la máxima objetividad a la que podemos aspirar, objetividad que resulta inescindible de la honestidad intelectual, y que consiste en la clara exposición de los juicios de valor que inevitablemente se encuentran en la base de todo trabajo cientítico.
Psicología Educativa: Diversos enfoques sobre lectoescritura y comprensión lectora en publicaciones actuales
Authors: Di Pizio Ludmila , Borgobello Ana
Published: April 2021

El objetivo fue identificar abordajes sobre lectura y comprensión lectora analizando diferencias y similitudes explícitas en publicaciones en el área temática. Se seleccionaron doce artículos recientes de la revista española “Psicología Educativa” debido a su impacto en el área de estudio en habla hispana. Los resultados mostraron predominancia de estudios sobre indicadores de comprensión lectora cuantitativos con cuestionarios y aplicados en niños de escuela primaria y secundaria. En el corpus analizado hubo predilección por investigaciones estructuradas y ortodoxas, con análisis de datos cuantitativos y utilización de instrumentos estandarizados mostrándose escasamente la comprensión lectora como construcción situada.
Ética y propiedad industrial Algunas cuestiones sobre las patentes farmacéuticas
Authors: Pourrieux Cecilia , Ramal Marcelo
Published: April 2021

Un factor importante para analizar larelación entre ética, salud, investigación ymercado, lo constituye la evolución históricade las patentes medicinales. Las discusionesrespecto del derecho de propiedad sobre losproductos abstractos o conceptuales del trabajohumano emergieron en la etapa históricacaracterizada por la generalizaciónde la sociedadmercantil. Sinembargo, el derroteroque condujo a la imposicióngeneralizadade patentes, a finalesdel siglo XIX, estuvodeterminado por importantespolémicaseconómicas y filosóficasque tuvieron lugar desdeun siglo antes, conel advenimiento delcapitalismo industrial. Expondremos cómose desarrollaron las controversias en torno aeste problema, con el objeto de desmitificaral derecho de patentes como una expresión“natural” del desarrollo científico técnico.Por el contrario, buscaremos mostrar que elitinerario de los derechos de propiedad sobreel conocimiento resultó condicionado porcircunstancias históricas y sociales precisas.
ESTILO PARENTAL PERCIBIDO EN ADOLESCENTES CON TRASTORNO DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Losada Analia Veronica , Germanos Guadalupe , Adrio María Laura
Published: April 2021

Múltiples investigaciones buscaron analizar la relación entre los estilos de crianza y los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria sin aún resultados concluyentes. En esa línea esta investigación buscó explorar la incidencia de los estilos parentales percibidos en los niveles de insatisfacción corporal de adolescentes con Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA). Se administró a 25 adolescentes, 80% mujeres y 20% hombres de entre 12 y 21 años con diagnostico de TCA un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y personales, el  Inventario de Trastornos Alimentarios-3 (EDI-3), con adaptación lingüística y conceptual (Rutsztein, Maglio, Laura, Armatta, Leonardelli, López, Moiseeff, Murawski, Redondo & Marola, 2006) y el Children’s Report of Parental Behavior (CRPB, Schaefer, 1965). En los resultados se esperaba encontrar que el estilo parental percibido con mayor frecuencia por los pacientes con TCA sea el autoritario. Teniendo en cuenta las tres dimensiones que evalúa la escala, se puede pensar que el resultado arroja un estilo más cercano al permisivo que al autoritario ya que la puntuación de la escala indica que hay mayor Aceptación y Autonomía Extrema que Control Patológico, entendiendo al estilo permisivo se caracteriza por poco control y tienen escasa exigencia de madurez, pero generan un alto nivel de comunicación y afecto. Lo que predomina es el dejar hacer y la aceptación de la conducta. Entre los hallazgos se postula la asociación del un estilo parental permisivo con los trastornos alimentarios y las posibles dificultades que ello puede arrojar a la hora de brindar el abordaje terapéutico.
La investigación transdisciplinar crítica: Un transmétodo rizomático en la transmodernidad
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: April 2021

En la crisis modernista-postmodernistacolonialidad la investigación disciplinar conllevan a resultados fragmentados de la realidad compleja, entrando en un debate estéril: cualitativo-cuatitatico-socio  crítico: excluyendo el sujeto investigador. Desde el proyecto transmodernista, bajo el transparadigma transcomplejo se analiza la investigación transdisciplinar crítica como transmétodo rizomático,  complejización que desenmascara las estructuras sociales dominantes y sus mecanismos de opresión. Se ubica la indagación en la línea titula: transepistemologías de los saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas. Se usó en la investigación otro transmétodo: la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica pasando por los momentos analítico, empírico y propositivo; rescatando en arte de habitar en el planeta.
КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОМПАНІЙ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Зайцева Людмила
Published: April 2021

Капіталізація компанії є найважливішим фінансовим показником, у якому відображаються результати діяльності та майбутні перспективи генерування потоку доходів учасниками фондового ринку. Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні теоретичних засад капіталізації компаній і впливу факторів на формування вартості компаній.

Розкрито сутність та основні характеристики капіталізації, продемонстровано взаємозв’язок капіталізації з вартістю компанії. На основі аналізу визначень виділено процесний, вартісний, ресурсний, аналітичний, системний, процесно-результативний, когнітивний підходи до дослідження капіталізації компаній. Представлено варіанти нарощування вартості компаній. Обґрунтовано, що процес капіталізації є багатоаспектним і динамічним явищем, результатом цілеспрямованого створення й управління вартістю компаній. Наголошено на потребі управління процесом капіталізації компанії для зростання вартості за рахунок позитивної динаміки фінансових показників. Доведено, що рівень капіталізації компаній залежить від безлічі факторів: загальних і специфічних; мікроекономічних, які стосуються конкретного  підприємства, і макроекономічних, які визначаються зовнішніми умовами стану світової, національної економіки і станом у галузі профільної спеціалізації компанії; базових, стратегічних та оперативних факторів, що дозволяють  структурувати групи факторів за їхньою пріоритетністю відповідно до конкретної фінансово-економічної ситуації. Охарактеризовано механізм впливу макроекономічних факторів на капіталізацію компаній. Наголошено на доцільності розроблення системи пріори­тетності факторів відповідно до ситуаційного підходу з урахуванням умов специфічних ринкових можливостей і загроз.
ЦИФРОВІ ІННОВАЦІЇ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА КОНКУРЕНТНОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ БАНКІВ
Authors: Вовчак Ольга , Гонгало Наталія
Published: April 2021

Обґрунтовано доцільність використання інновацій у банківському секторі України. Визначено їхню роль у період формування п’ятого етапу інформатизації суспільства та створення нового технологічного функціонування як національної, так і світової економіки. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз дефініцій «інновація» і «банківська інновація», розглянуто зміст банківських інновацій, які нині використовуються банківськими установами в Україні, розкрито переваги і недоліки їх застосування в банківській діяльності. Досліджено вплив інноваційної складової на забезпечення конкурентних переваг банків України та місце і роль у діяльності банків загалом, зростання рівня довіри до них, лояльності клієнтів і підвищення рівня ефективності їх функціонування. Проведено дослідження використання банками України різних цифрових технологій у своїй діяльності та визначено їхнє рейтингове місце згідно з проведеним дослідженням. Також визначено основні ризики, які виникають при введенні різного роду нововведень у банківський бізнес, і розглянуто чинники, які прямо чи опосередковано можуть перешкоджати розвиткові інновацій у банківському секторі України. Запропоновано використання найбільш прийнятних шляхів переходу банків до блокчейн-системи і цифрової технології «BigData», які нині широко використовують провідні банківські установи у світі.
СУТНІСТЬ I ДЕКОМПОЗИЦІЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Федорущенко Богдан
Published: April 2021

Наголошено на значущості забезпечення фінансової безпеки банківського сектору національної економіки. З’ясовано ступінь висвітлення зазначеної проблематики в економічній літературі. Наведено аргументацію значущості дотримання  фінансової безпеки банківського сектору національної економіки та уточнено перелік чинників і передумов досліджень у цій сфері. Акцентовано на необхідності підвищення якості досліджень з визначення: сутності фінансової безпеки банківського сектору та її різновидів; викликів, внутрішніх і зовнішніх, одиничних та інтегрованих / агрегованих загроз фінансовій безпеці банківського сектору і ризиків у цій сфері, ідентифікації джерел виникнення таких загроз, сили їхнього впливу / завдання шкоди / збитків і способів їх виявлення, а також належних методів локалізації та нейтралізації такого впливу; її взаємозв’язку й взаємозумовленості з фінансовою безпекою комерційних банків, центрального банку, клієнтів / контрагентів комерційних банків, домогосподарств, регіону, держави, безпекою платіжних систем і фінансової системи держави загалом. Наведено авторське визначення фінансової безпеки банківського сектору і класифікацію її різновидів. Доведено, що з огляду на функціональне призначення банківського сектору правомірно говорити про такі складові фінансової безпеки банківського сектору, як: безпеки депозитної, кредитної, інвестиційної, платіжно-розрахункової, валютообмінної, страхової, брокерської, трастової діяльності, безпеки управління фінансовими потоками і форм банківського обслуговування, структурованих банківських продуктів.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BANK CAPITAL REGULATION
Authors: Kovalenko V. , Sheludko S. , Radova N. , Murshudli F. , Gonchar K.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The paper analyzes the evolution of the introduction of international standards for bank capital regulation.
The aim of the research is to study international standards for bank capital regulation and their impact on financial stability and sustainability of domestic banking systems.
The 2007—2009 Global Financial Crisis was perhaps the greatest banking and financial crisis since bank failures and the financial panic of the Great Depression in early 1930s. According to academics and professionals, there has been much debate over the last decade as to whether the 2007—2009 banking crisis was primarily a solvency crisis or a liquidity crisis. Capital adequacy of banks today is the main indicator of increasing society’s confidence in banking systems. The flexible and balanced implementation of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) recommendations on the assessment of bank capital adequacy is of particular importance in the context of the deepening economic crisis caused by COVID-19 quarantine restrictions.
Regulation of bank capital is primarily settles by the ability to execute basic functions inherent in it. A number of shocks in connection with the crisis require the renewal and search for a new paradigm of regulation, which today is focused on achieving financial stability, overcoming pro-cyclicality, especially in the banking sector. One of the latest developments in the field of bank capital regulation has been the implementation of international banking supervision standards recommended by BCBS, which have been transformed from Basel I, Basel II, Basel III, Basel 3.5 to Basel IV.
The new ideology suggests that in times of financial and economic crisis or in anticipation of growing uncertainty in the economy, it is necessary to abandon the idea of bank capital management and the creation of financial reserves to maintain liquidity and stability of financial institutions. These measures will not be able to protect the bank from default and bankruptcy. This ideology has become a new paradigm of effective banking regulation, which can be formulated as an accepted set of three vectors: risk; risk management; risk-oriented supervision.
Keywords: bank capital, international standards, financial stability, liquidity, banking crisis, banking regulation.
JEL Classification E44, F30, G15, G21
Formulas: 1; fig.: 4; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 22.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПОБУДОВИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ЦЕНТРІВ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПРИ БЮДЖЕТУВАННІ НА ОЛІЙНО-ЖИРОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Михальська О.
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Проаналізовано управлінський облік центрів відповідальності, що утворюють специфічні об’єкти обліку витрат, а саме бюджетні центри відповідальності. Представлена система управлінського поопераційного обліку витрат відповідає вимогам бюджетування і стає необхідною умовою контролю за рівнем дотримання нормативів та забезпечує обґрунтоване формування виробничої собівартості продукції з технологічних переділів на олійно-жирових підприємствах. Інформаційним підґрунтям процесу складання бюджету є управлінський облік. Більше того, управлінський облік забезпечує потрібну інформацію для планування бюджету, контролю та аналізу виконання бюджету, а також є однією зі складових процесу бюджетування. Оцінка центрів відповідальності є корисною для розуміння циклів економічної діяльності, економічних процесів і структурних підрозділів у рамках створення бюджетів. Система управлінського обліку на основі операцій переважно відповідає вимогам бюджетування, що стає необхідною умовою контролю за стандартними умовами ведення обліку. Для одержання більш деталізованої інформації для аналізу і контролю пропонується організацію обліку витрат здійснювати за операціями-функціями технологічних процесів, що дає можливість аналітикам знаходити вузькі місця в технології через виявлення зайвих технологічних функцій і операцій та посилити контроль за дотриманням доведених бюджетів кожному «центру відповідальності». Облік центрів відповідальності має на меті оцінити управлінську діяльність окремого центру відповідальності, надати звіт про відповідальність та інформаційний звіт для оцінки вищого керівництва. Це метод управлінського обліку, який вимірює результати кожного центру відповідальності, що дозволяє кожному керівникові усвідомлювати відповідальність у своїй галузі, що стосується обліку витрат і бюджетування.
Ключові слова: управлінський облік, центри відповідальності, технологічні переділи, бюджетування, звіт центру відповідальності, гнучкі бюджети.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 2; бібл.: 14.
INSIDER THREAT MANAGEMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CORPORATE ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Zatonatskiy D. , Marhasova V. , Korogod N.V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This paper considers the insider threats in the companies from different sectors and various methods of their assessment. The problem of information leakage is becoming increasingly important for companies in all areas of economic activity. The problem of insider threats is becoming increasingly important, as the company may incur losses not only due to the leakage of information about its inventions, but also through lawsuits in case of theft of personal information of the customers, contractors and more. This means that in order to gain access to the international markets, Ukrainian companies must have an appropriate level of protection not only of the company’s confidential information, but also of the data on customers, contractors, etc. The objective of the article is to analyze the existing methodological approaches to the assessment of insider threats in the enterprise as a component of personnel and economic security. We came to the conclusion that different industries have different vulnerabilities to insider threats and different approaches to insider threat management. It was determined that information leaks are a serious threat to the company’s economic and personnel security. It was discovered that firms have achieved significant improvements and developed effective procedures for counteracting external threats, however, protection against insider attacks remains rather low. In the course of the research, the concept of an insider attacker was defined, the types of insider threats were established, and the main actions of the personnel prior to the insider attack were outlined. It was proved that the degree of insider threat is determined by the type of activity of the company and the liquidity of information that may be leaked. Most leaks are observed in high-tech companies and medical institutions, while the most liquid is the information of banks, financial institutions, industrial and commercial companies.
Keywords: corporate economic security, human capital, personnel security, insider threat management, information database
Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 20.
THE CURRENT STATE OF INVESTMENT SECURITY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE STATE
Authors: Bobrovska О. , Lysachok A. , Kravchenko T. , Akimova L. , Akimov О.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Ensuring stable economic development of the country is the main task of state authorities. Investment security is an important component of economic security, plays an important role during the sustainable development of the country’s economy. Modern globalization processes play an important role during the development of the system for the formation and protection of investment security. In addition, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the identification of new negative factors, endogenous and exogenous changes, which have made significant adjustments to the development of a stable economy in the country. To combat this pandemic, a state of emergency was introduced, it concerned either an entire country or a separate region or a separate sphere. The countries of the world, for their part, introduced sanitary and epidemiological measures to avoid the spread of the disease. The rapid introduction of these measures, as well as the development and implementation of steps that dealt with mitigating the consequences of the pandemic, caused a slowdown in economic development not only in the countries of the world, but also in Ukraine. The main factor in determining the level of investment security can be a study of the state of the investment climate in the country. The pandemic significantly affected the stability of the economy, in particular, created a negative field for ensuring investment security. Investments, being a long-term «feeding» of the economy, is not only a key condition for modernizing the national economy, but also the main factor of its economic security. The «safe» properties of investments are determined by the ability to make capital investments and production savings at a level that guarantees sufficient rates of expanded reproduction, technological re-equipment and economic restructuring, directly increases the potential for protecting economic interests from threats of various approaches. GDP. Assessment of the current level of investment made it possible to determine the adequacy of the provision of the Ukrainian economy with investments, is an indicator of the country’s investment security.
Keywords: investment security, pandemic, GDP, financial and economic situation, government institutions, investment climate.
JEL Classification H20, H83, H44, E44, L51, F52
Formulas: 3; fig.: 1; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 38.
INFLUENCE OF BUDGET POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Makohon V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article describes the essence of budget policy. Determined its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability and accelerating economic growth. The quantitative and qualitative impact of the budget regulation system on the economic environment has been characterized. It is substantiated that purposeful budget regulation allows accelerating or slowing social and economic processes, ensuring achievement of certain strategic goals and objectives. An estimation of the impact of budget policy on economic growth, in particular, on the justification of the interrelation of the share in the GDP of income, including direct and indirect taxes; expenses, including social protection and social security, economic activity; direct state and guaranteed debt with real GDP in Ukraine. For 2009—2019, the share of gross income and expenditure, deficit and debt in the countries of the European Union in the GDP was determined; income, expenses, deficit of the consolidated budget, direct state and guaranteed debt in Ukraine. The substantiation of the provision on the development of institutional foundations for fiscal policy-making based on the necessity of adapting the set of mechanisms of functioning of the budget regulation system to the conditions of development of the financial and economic environment and the cyclical nature of economic processes; the position regarding the formation of budget policy based on a forecast assessment of budgetary parameters, based on the projected macroeconomic indicators of socio-economic development of the country, tools and levers of tax policy. The priority directions of budget policy in the conditions of economic transformations are determined, in particular, to strengthen the investment and innovation budget component, to improve the structure of tax revenues, to maintain a safe level of public debt and budget deficit, to improve the quality of public debt management and to determine strategic guidelines for the structure of the debt portfolio.
Keywords: budget, budget system, budgetary regulation, budget policy, economic growth.
Formulas: 6; fig.: 0; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 16.
ENVIRONMENTAL INSURANCE FUNCTIONS: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Tkachenko N. , Shokha Т. , Vlasenko Yu. , Yevstihnieiev A.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The state of regulatory support of the compensatory and preventive functions of environmental insurance has been studied. As a research method, a systematic approach has been chosen, which explores environmental insurance not only as a separate type of profit-seeking activity, but first of all as the component of economic and legal mechanism in the field of environmental relations, an element of the legal mechanism for providing environmental safety and a means to prevent and compensate for environmental abuses.
The system of environmental funding sources financing has been analysed. It is determined that, unlike other funds for financing environmental protection measures, environmental insurance funds are used exclusively to protect the policyholders’ proprietary interests. Despite the fact that in case of an insured event occurrence a natural object may be destroyed or damaged, the obligation to use the funds received as insurance payments for environmental protection measures is not provided for in the legislation of Ukraine.
It has been established that the possibility of using the insurance funds in environmental insurance for financial support of preventive measures related to the reduction of environmental insurance risk, provided for by the environmental legislation of Ukraine, contradicts the provisions of the insurance legislation of Ukraine as it pertains to insurance reserves placement.
The conclusion has been drawn on the suitability of legal support of the ecological function of environmental insurance, which is to ensure the quality of the environment.
In order to reflect the ecological function of environmental insurance at the regulatory level, it has been proposed: to capture in the legislation of Ukraine the obligation of the insured to use the insurance payment associated with causing harm to natural objects, to restore the wholesomeness of such objects and to eliminate the negative changes in the environment that led to the occurrence of the relevant insured event; to create a guarantee fund for financing activities related to the environmental insurance risks mitigation.
Keywords: legal regulation, environmental insurance, environmental insurance functions, economic and legal mechanism in the field of environmental relations, environmental safety legal mechanism.
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 21.
THE POTENTIAL OF SMALL BUSINESS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT: PROBLEMS OF ESTIMATION AND REALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Marchenko O. , Khitsenko L. , Maliy A. , Chernenko K. , Verkhovod I.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This main objective of this article is defining capacity of small business to act as compensator of negative trends, emerging in sphere of employment in large and medium sized business of Ukrainian economy. Authors are focused not only on the availability of working places created in small business for persons, vacated from large and medium sized enterprises, but on the small business capacity to create economic preconditions for improving qualitative characteristics of employment in this sector and in whole economy.
Authors have built the multiplicative term, which expresses impact, caused by different characteristics of economic activity in small and large and medium sized business on the payroll dynamics as main indicator of economic potential for improvement characteristics of employment in appropriate economy’s sector.
The first factor — is the total number of enterprises, as the expression of entrepreneurs’ economic activity and their preference to working in the official (registered) sector of the national economy.
Second factor — is the average number of employees in enterprise of certain sector, as the expression of scale of resources, accumulated by average entity for economic activity.
Third, the scale of output, created by unit employee in certain sector, as the expression of productivity level of labor resource, involved in this sector.
Fourth, the volume of payroll is affected by the distribution of total output (which was used for estimation of labor productivity) between different directions of productive consumption, i.e. the share of payroll in the total revenue of small enterprises.
The results obtained by factors analysis didn’t prove the thesis about small business capacity to compensate the negative trends, observed concerning employment in sectors of large and middle business of Ukrainian economy. The trends prevailing in creation and distribution of added value in small business does not contribute to improvement of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of employment in small business and whole Ukrainian economy.
This situation indicates that small businesses in the face of negative macroeconomic dynamics have been unable to accumulate resources (at least by concentrating resources on fewer businesses that will be able to ensure higher efficiency) needed to improve the impact of the small business sector on the reproduction of employment in the economy of Ukraine. In addition, the significant lag in the level of wages in small business from large and medium and from the average level of the economy remains an important element of the mechanism for reproducing the low level of wages in Ukraine.
Keywords: small businesses, payroll, number of employees, labor productivity, divergence of employment characteristics in large and small businesses.
Formulas: 1; fig.: 0; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 18.
LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF SYSTEM CRISIS
Authors: Yurchuk N. , Leshchuk H. , Tkachenko O. , Kotenok A. , Cherviakova D.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The study deals with identifying trends in the labor market in Ukraine, which is significantly influenced by threatening external and internal factors. The authors prove in the article that the incentives to reform this market today are significantly weakened by the negative effects of the crisis, which covers all spheres of life — from the economy to health care. It was found that the negative trends of the world and national markets contribute to the decline in the quality of human capital of labor resources, worsen the structure of the national labor market. The multi-vector nature of the crisis leads to the formation of a multiplicative effect — its various aspects increase the influence of each other. As a result, the negative pressure of the crisis factors on the national labor market is increasing with growing pace. The authors prove that the old extensive approach of managers to the use of labor resources of Ukraine has outlived itself. The existing model and approaches to its reform given the current scale of threatening trends do not meet the criteria of effectiveness. Ukraine needs a new labor market model. The efforts of government officials and the influence of the business community should be aimed at forming a model whose goals will be: stabilizing the economic, social and political situation in Ukraine, reducing the risk of uncontrolled growth of social tensions, forming a flexible response to neutralize the effects of the crisis. It is pointed out that the lack or even slowdown of the reaction to the existing negative tendencies inherent in the labor market in Ukraine can cause significant and drastic social and political changes. The originality of the article is stipulated by the need to identify labor market trends under the influence of the crisis and the situation on the world labor market, identify factors that lead to the consolidation of an extensive labor market model in a permanent crisis, identify factors that contribute to this and negative consequences for the economy.
Keywords: labor market, impact of the crisis, labor migration, quality of human capital, employment dynamics.
Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 22.
Islas de diseño: 3Re, una versión de sostenibilidad aplicada a pequeñas y medianas empresas fabricantes de calzado en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Alulema Edisson Viera
Published: April 2021

En esta época de crisis e incertidumbre el Diseño debe plantear en presente y futuro un pensamiento de reflexión desde su accionar intermediario entre las perspectivas de ciencia, tecnología, economía, producción y ecología. Los nuevos escenarios del crecimiento global plantean un marco de estructura cultural desde lo proyectual hacia el mundo real en la asociatividad objeto-usuario-naturaleza, esta perspectiva planifica el bienestar de la sociedad, bajo el enunciado sostenible de la Comisión Brundtland (1987).

La satisfacción de necesidades se argumenta en los discursos económicos desde dos enfoques: desarrollo y sustentabilidad. La argumentación de la sustentabilidad tiene dos dudas razonables: un crecimiento antieconómico debido a un crecimiento infinito en un sistema finito, y por otro lado la desigualdad social en la distribución de riqueza. Esta propuesta de Islas de Diseño rompe rutinas hacia formas más colectivas desde la innovación social, sincronizando el interés individual, social y ambiental en las 3Re: Re-descubrir, Re-organizar, Re-ingeniarse. Las Islas de Diseño establecen espacios de certidumbre mediante un modelo de diseño sostenible para mejorar calidad de vida desde la gestión de la innovación social en los sistemas de producción a través de la solución de problemas y la creación de sentido, hacia una ecología de relaciones entre personas y su entorno.

A partir de este contexto proponemos las 3Re como enfoque en las pequeñas y medianas empresas manufactureras de calzado en la provincia de Tungurahua en la que se manufactura el 70 % del calzado ecuatoriano y representa una producción de alrededor de 19 millones de pares de zapatos en 2016.
Nuevas encrucijadas en la moda masculina: mirar el pasado para entender el presente
Authors: Mariel Soto Helga
Published: April 2021

El presente escrito abordará dos casos particulares de la moda masculina en el circuito de alfombras rojas de los festivales y premiaciones más importante del hemisferio norte. Estos dos casos particulares de estudio son los de Timotheé Chalamet y Harry Styles, que fueron llamados por la prensa especializada: “El futuro de la moda masculina”, por establecer nuevas normas en los trajes masculinos y posicionar la vanguardia de las próximas tendencias. Pero si se pone especial atención a estas presentaciones particulares nos encontramos con que estas manifestaciones estéticas no son nuevas, si no que son reversiones de otros modelos de masculinidad del pasado.
El arte visual en las tapas de las revistas Vogue y Harper´s Bazaar del período de entreguerras
Authors: Peisajovich Sara
Published: April 2021

Las preguntas acerca de la relación arte-moda se acumulan a lo largo de la historia. Infinitas son las aristas que se desprenden de este binomio. De hecho, muchos ejemplos que dan cuenta de la estrecha relación entre moda y arte son fácilmente constatables en algunas producciones culturales cotidianas, como las tapas de revista de moda. Analizando la discursividad y los diferentes sentidos de un conjunto de tapas del período de entreguerras, se retomarán las cuestiones más significativas de la relación entre las prácticas de las artes visuales, haciendo foco en las primeras vanguardias artísticas, y la moda de indumentaria para así comprender el modo por el cual ese fenómeno de la comunicación de moda, la tapa de revista, se configura en clave artística y evidencia el concreto vínculo entre un universo y el otro.
Visual and acoustic feedback on the support reaction for upper and lower extremities: a case study of a female patient after a stroke
Authors: Isakova E. V. , Egorova Yu. V.
Published: April 2021

Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability worldwide. The consequences of a stroke can include various disorders, namely, motor, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders, which, in their turn, lead to a decreased daily life activities and self-care ability, and affect quality of life of the patients. This article describes a  clinical case of the implementation of a  new comprehensive program for neurorehabilitation treatment in a female patient in the early recovery period from ischemic stroke with spastic hemiparesis, moderate cognitive impairment and affective disorders. The neurorehabilitation program is based on the use support reaction biofeedback through auditory and visual channels. Classical static and dynamic stabilometric trainings were sequentially used in the patient standing on the platform, as well as exercises with a force joystick for the upper limb in the sitting position. The multifaceted program also included classes with a speech therapist/neuropsychologist, as well as physical therapy with an instructor. The treatment resulted in an improvement in the patient's general condition, restoration of the upper limb movement function, normalization of cognitive functions, and regression of affective disorders. The treatment-related effects were persistent, and the assessment of the neurological status at 3 months' follow-up showed no deterioration of neurological symptoms. Thus, the multifaceted rehabilitation treatment based on the combination of increased physical activity and sensory stimulation, as well as cognitive tasks, may facilitate good recovery after a stroke.
Status of Rice Brown Spot (Helminthosporium oryza) Management in India: A Review
Authors: Surendhar M. , Anbuselvam Y. , Ivin J. Johnny Subakar
Published: April 2021

Rice is one of the most widely consumed staple food for more than half of the population in the world. Brown spot caused by Helminthosporium oryzae accounts for 5% yield loss worldwide annually. Adversely affected fields show yield loss as high as 45%. The present study focuses on the several management aspects that are currently used to curb out the disease incidence and measures to be taken in near future for designing effective disease management protocol. The disease is of historic significance and a devasting outbroke in the Bengal Province during 1943 ended as the Great Bengal Famine resulting in starvation and an estimated demise of 2.1 to 3 million people. Brown spot is still devastating on looking the present scenario of damage to rice. Different approaches have been adopted ranging from the use of brown spot resistant rice cultivars, chemical ameliorations and biological control measures for the management of the disease. But, still the disease seems to be chronic and adverse in the current scenario. In this review, we have highlighted epidemiology, control measures practiced and several quantitative and qualitative gaps with respect to disease management, which if rectified, would lead to a strong impact on crop disease control and the sustainable Rice production that are pertinent to the present situation of farmers.
Using Pelvic Areas and Linear Body Measurements in the Selection for Reduced Dystocia Rates in Sussex Heifers
Authors: Bila L. , Fourie P.J. , Tyasi T.L.
Published: April 2021

Background: Dystocia in cattle is a global problem which causes many health issues and economical losses in the beef cattle industry. However, to the greatest of our knowledge, use of pelvic areas and linear body measurements in South African Sussex heifers has not yet been reported on literature. Hence, the aim of this study was to use pelvic areas and linear body measurements in the selection of replacement Sussex heifers to reduce dystocia amongst heifers, while improving ease of calving. Methods: One hundred eighty-six first calf Sussex heifers 24 months old, weighing approximately 437 kg were used for this study. A number of six, two-year-old bulls, weighing approximately 800 kg were used for mating the 135 heifers during the first trial with a bull to cow ratio of (1:35; 1:35, 1;35 and 1:30). The second trial consisted of 51 heifers with a number two, two-year-old bulls respectively, with a bull to cow ratio of (1:30 and 1:21). Result: A significant correlation between calving eases score and calf gender, r = -0.35 was revealed. The chances of a heifer to experience dystocia were more when a male calf was born. Birth weight, revealed that higher the birth weight higher the probability of a heifer to experience dystocia. It can be concluded that pelvic measurements in Sussex heifers may be a valuable tool to reduce dystocia.
A Traineeâ€™s Approach for Effective Operating Room Learning
Authors: Tahir Hassan , Haroon Madiha , Mobin Usman Ali , Siddiqi Faisal , Beg Mirza Arshad
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Surgical training has gone through a paradigm shift in recent years. The trends have shifted from an apprenticeship model to a new era of self-teaching and an attitude-driven learning. In this study, we aim to comprehensively investigate the knowledge and attitude pertaining to the perception of preparation required for the operating room and how the residents prepare themselves for it. Method: A quantitative study was conducted via predefined questionnaire. Surgical residents at a single tertiary care institution were asked to complete the survey via Google forms that was distributed by means of email to residents of the general surgery department. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined. Results: Forty surgical residents opted to participate in the survey. The majority of the residents had a similar perception of operating room preparation. The most prominent theme that emerged following the discussion was that the residents learned through trial and error, and advice solicited from co-residents, which in the majority of the cases, were senior level resident. The resources defined by the residents were similar among majority and factors that affected their preparation were variable. An important aspect highlighted through the discussion was that the level of postgraduate training affected the preparation done by residents in order to better perform in operation theatres. Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude regarding operating room preparation was quite similar among the surgical residents. They varied in their practice for preparation.
Psychometric properties of the COVID-19 associated PTSD-Scale
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to create a scale to measure post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms related to the COVID 19 crisis. Based on the available studies, the Davidson PTSD scale dimensions were used in this online survey. Accordingly, a new scale was designed based on the clinical characteristics of the symptoms of the PTSD, so questions revolved around the possible psychological PTSD symptoms associated with COVID 19. Descriptive approach was used. The study involved 423 participants from the Sultanate of Oman, of whom, 219 were male and 204 were female. Statistical analyses of the scale were conducted using reliability, criterion-related validity, as well as exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The factor analysis revealed three factors to which 15 items of 17 items were loaded that reflect the clinical features of PTSD symptoms. Overall, the scale showed good internal consistency and stability, with relatively good correlations between the items within the factors. The analysis of the confirmation factors led to model fit validation with 14 items, with the results showing a high degree of conformity. Accordingly, the results were discussed, and further studies suggested to further verify and confirm the scale validity.
Lactate Clearance at 24 of Hours as Predictors of Outcome in Children with Shock
Authors: Mishra Bibhudatta , Gyani Satyen , Mohapatra Arjit , Mishra Bishwajit , Patawari Vidya
Published: April 2021

Background: Monitoring of tissue perfusion markers like lactate and its clearance is necessary for early recognition of shock in sick children which will enable the caregiver to initiate an appropriate and timely therapy. Objective: To study the blood lactate clearance at 24 hours of admission and its prognostic importance in predicting the outcomes in children with shock. Methods: This was a â€œprospective observationalâ€ study, conducted in NICU and PICU at Sparsh multispeciality hospital, Bhilai and Jagannath hospital, Bhubaneswar over 80 children presented with shock, from January 2018 to December 2020. Blood lactate level at admission and after 24 hours were evaluated and lactate clearance was compared with mortality. Results: In lactate clearance >20% group, mortality was only 3.8% wherein LC<20% group, mortality was 52.17%. In Lactate clearance < 10% group, inotropes (p0.0002), ventilator support (p-0.0015) were needed more than Lactate clearance > 20% group. When initial lactate >6mmol/dl, 35% of neonates died in comparison to 11.76% in the group having initial lactate <6mmol/dl. The average lactate clearance among the survivors was 28.35% and among the non-survivors was 5.73% (P <0.001). AUC between lactate clearance and mortality was 0.73 suggestive of a good correlation. Conclusion: Lactate clearance of less than 10% at 24 hours of admission showed a good correlation in predicting the mortality in children with shock.
The Contribution of Digital Marketing to Business Performance: The Case of Companies in the Northern Region of Morocco
Authors: El Hachimi Ikram , Ait Lhassan Imad , Belamhitou Mahmoud
Published: April 2021

Digital marketing is revolutionizing the organizational structures and offers companies, especially Moroccan companies, a multitude of opportunities to evolve the classic business model to innovate in products and services while building a direct and personalized relationship with customers. Indeed, digital marketing highlights important features for companies seeking efficiency and performance, and it considers an attractive alternative to traditional approaches as a response to the challenges of globalization. The ultimate objective of our research is to confirm the direct relationship between digital marketing and the business performance of companies in the northern region of Morocco. The result of the study was noted by many authors. On this matter, we have conducted a quantitative survey carried out among 120 companies in the northern region of Morocco using the PLS path modeling, a method particularly suited for academic development and predictive applications. According to our empirical study, we found that digital marketing has a positive impact on the performance of companies in the northern region of Morocco.
Sustentabilidade e turismo: renda, preservação e entretenimento em uma área de preservação
Authors: Alberton Vanessa , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Maganhotto Ronaldo Ferreira , Suzuki Cláudio Shigueki
Published: April 2021

Tem o objetivo de descrever o processo de implantação da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural “Ninho do Corvo” e verificar se esse empreendimento é compatível com a conservação da natureza, geração de renda, de modo a ser considerado um empreendimento sustentável. Utilizou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, observação direta, pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada. Entre os principais resultados, destaca-se que o empreendimento emprega moradores locais, auxilia em pequenas proporções para o desenvolvimento do município, destaca-se como área de preservação aliando atividades de turismo e preservação ambiental. Conclui-se que seria interessante o empreendimento investir em programas de educação ambiental para envolver a comunidade local e desenvolver parcerias com mais empreendimentos vizinhos, a fim de estimular ainda mais a economia local.