bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В ГОСПОДАРСТВАХ СУСПІЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ РІЗНИХ ФОРМ ВЛАСНОСТІ ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Калинка Андрій , Гаврилець Степан , Харабара Віталій
Published: May 2023

Вивчено результати ефективності ресурсного потенціалу та важливу економічну оцінку передумов розвитку агропромислового виробництва, що дає змогу економічно обґрунтувати та зробити обґрунтований висновок, про нарощування продуктивного ресурсного потенціалу в першу чергу з необхідності нарощувати чисельність поголів’я тварин в усіх категоріях господарств суспільного сектору різних форм власності з проведенням обов’язково до наявних земельних угідь та кормової бази регіону Буковини. Досліджено сучасний стан та тенденцій розвитку земельних, трудових ресурсів, матеріальної бази, капіталовкладень та проведення економічного аналізу з ефективності функціонування агросфери в цілому у різних кліматичних зонах регіону Буковини.
ПРОТЕКЦІОНІСТСЬКІ ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ЕКСПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ З БОКУ ЇЇ НАЙБІЛЬШИХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПАРТНЕРІВ
Authors: Обухов Ілля
Published: May 2023

Робота зосереджується на аналізі та порівнянні протекціоністських заходів, введених найбільшими торговельними партнерами України, які стосуються її експортної діяльности. Для цього було запропоновано методику первинного аналізу, яка дозволяє виразити наявні статистичні дані та експертні висновки дослідницьких груп, котрі існують як кількісні показники, в індексній формі. У процесі аналізу були визначені найбільші імпортери товарів та послуг з України, а також найбільші статті українського експорту, на основі чого проведено узагальнення інформації про протекціоністські обмеження. Для доповнення аналізу, кількісне узагальнення було поєднано з необхідними якісними корективами. Зроблено висновки про найбільш відкритих до торгівлі та перспективних у контексті протекціонізму партнерів України в торгівлі.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Пак Наталія , Фолюш Марія
Published: May 2023

Стаття аналізує функціонування ринку праці в Україні в умовах війни. Зазначається, що реєстрація меншої кількості безробітних пов’язана з рядом причин, таких як виїзд великої кількості громадян за кордон, неможливість отримувати дані із тимчасово окупованих територій, відсутність точної інформації від роботодавців, які в умовах військового стану можуть відтермінувати її вчасне подання, а також зі зменшенням підконтрольної українській владі території. Підкреслено, що при загалом допустимих показниках ситуація на ринку праці є досить проблематичною, ймовірний ріст чисельності безробітних у зв'язку з поверненням українців з-за кордону. На основі аналізу даних та досліджень, зазначається вплив військового стану на функції ринку праці в Україні. Зазначається необхідність прийняття заходів з боку уряду та інших зацікавлених сторін для підтримки ринку праці в умовах війни, таких як сприяння зайнятості населення, забезпечення соціального захисту безробітних та вимушених переселенців, стимулювання розвитку економіки на підконтрольних українській владі територіях, а також вдосконалення механізмів реєстрації безробітних та збільшення доступу до інформації про ринок праці. У статті проаналізовано виклики, які виникають в роботі з персоналом в Україні в умовах війни. Звертається увага на важливість підтримки та заохочення персоналу. Підкреслюється необхідність розробки стратегій збереження та розвитку людських ресурсів в умовах війни. Також висвітлено деякі успішні приклади управління персоналом в умовах війни. Надано рекомендації, щодо покращення управління персоналом в умовах кризових ситуацій та забезпечення стабільності та успішності діяльності організацій.
ОСТЕОПАТІЯ ЯК МЕТОД ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ БОЛЬОВОМУ СИНДРОМІ ПОПЕРЕКОВОГО ВІДДІЛУ ХРЕБТА
Authors: Юрчак Андрій
Published: May 2023

Остеопатія сьогодні є варіантом безопераційного лікування пацієнтів з різними порушеннями організму, вчасності і порушення опорно-рухового апарату. Тому максимально доцільним є освітлення даної проблеми і проінформування суспільства, щодо даного напряму. Численні статистичні дані свідчать не тільки про велику частоту захворювання, але також відсутність тенденція до зниження. У зв'язку із цим важливим став пошук найбільш ефективних методів комплексного лікування, і збільшилася значимість реабілітації та відновлення пацієнтів з даним захворюванням, що дуже важливо. Фізичні фактори адекватні організму та зовнішні подразники з давніх часів широко використовувались у якості ефективного засобу лікування та попередження захворювань, загартовування організму. Застосування фізичних вправ під час профілактики та реабілітації пацієнтів, що мають різний клінічний профіль доступні, економічно і клінічно ефективні.
Manajemen Kelas Unggulan di MTs Negeri 3 Pemalang
Authors: Azkiyani Rahmatun Nida , Wiyani Novan Ardy , Sahnan Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik kegiatan manajemen kelas unggulan di MTs Negeri 3 Pemalang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Informasi mengenai subjek penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Waka Kepeserta didikan, guru kelas dan peserta didik kelas unggulan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa kelas unggulan MTs Negeri 3 Pemalang telah terimplementasikan dengan optimal ditandai dengan adanya perumusan tujuan kelas unggulan yang disusun oleh tim, terdiri dari Kepala Madrasah, Dewan Guru beserta tutor kelas unggulan. Perumusan peraturan kelas unggulan dilakukan secara matang dengan melibatkan kepala madrasah, semua guru, guru BK, dan komite. Pengembangan layanan belajar kelas unggulan ditandai dengan pendekatan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, perangkat pembelajaran dan solusi mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana kelas unggulan ditandai dengan adanya perencanaan dan analisis kebutuhan, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana dan solusi dalam mengatasi pengelolaan sarpras kelas unggulan. Pengembangan guru kelas unggulan ditandai dengan perekrutan, pembinaan dan pelatihan serta memberikan solusi mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan kompetensi guru kelas unggulan. Pengawasan manajemen kelas unggulan ditandai dengan adanya supervisi perangkat pembelajaran oleh Kepala Madrasah.
Implementasi Manajemen Peserta Didik di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir
Authors: Yustika Nila , Utami Harahap Lidya , Minarsi Minarsi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana manajemen peserta didik di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Informan pada riset ini terdiri Kepala Madrasah, PKM bidang Kesiswaan, dan lima orang guru tetap yayasan. Penentuan informan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Data primer bersumber pada wawancara dan observasi langsung tentang manajemen peserta didik di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir. Data sekunder umumnya dalam bentuk dokumen seperti data siswa, daftar penerimaan peserta didik baru, laporan kegiatan pembina osis, daftar prestasi siswa, daftar kasus siswa, arsip-arsip, serta data aktivitas yang berlangsung yang berkaitan dengan manajemen peserta didik di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, serta verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data terdiri dari kredibilitas, dependabilitas, serta komfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen rekrutmen peserta didik baru sudah dipersiapkan dengan matang seperti melakukan promosi, menyebarkan pengumuman rekrutmen, menyiapkan formulir pendaftaran, melaksanakan seleksi, serta mempertimbangkan daya tampung peserta didik dan sarana prasarana. Manajemen pembinaan peserta didik dilaksanakan dengan beberapa strategi yang efektif untuk pencapaian tujuan pembinaan peserta didik dan juga dengan berbagai program seperti pembinaan akademik, pembinaan ekstrakurikuler, pembinaan karakter, dan pembinaan sosial. Manajemen kelulusan dan alumni sudah dilakukan dengan baik yaitu dengan membangun database alumni yang akurat dan mengarahkan alumni untuk bisa memilih sekolah lanjutan yang sesuai dan yang diinginkan oleh alumni tersebut.
Welcoming more participation in open data science for the oceans
Authors: Fredston Alexa , Lowndes Julia
Published: May 2023

Open science is a global movement happening across all research fields. It builds on years of efforts by individual researchers and a broad array of institutions, agencies, and grassroots organizations. Enabled by technology and the open web, the goal is to share knowledge and broaden participation in science, from team formation and early ideation to making intermediate and final research outputs openly accessible to all (“open access”). Because of its emphasis on transparency and collaboration, the open science movement dovetails with efforts to increase diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in science and society. The Year of Open Science (2023), as declared by the US Biden-Harris Administration and many other US government agencies, is a great opportunity to boost participation in open science for the oceans. For researchers day-to-day, open science is a critical piece of modern workflows to analyze, collaborate, and communicate increasing amounts of data. Therefore, we focus this piece on open data science – the tooling and people enabling reproducible, transparent, inclusive practices for data-intensive research – and its intersection with the marine sciences. We discuss the state of various technical dimensions of open science – such as open-source programming and academic publishing – and argue that technical advancements in open science have outpaced our field’s culture change to adopt and incorporate them. We believe that increasing inclusivity and technical skill building are interlinked and must be prioritized within the marine science community to find collaborative solutions for mitigating and adapting to climate change and other threats to marine food sources, biodiversity, habitats, and society. As marine scientists whose careers have been profoundly influenced by and continue to benefit from open science, we provide examples of participation in this movement and the social transformation needed for the field of marine science to become truly “open”.
Problematicity of Translating Some Selected Arabic Qur'anic Collocations into English: Linguistic, Stylistic, and Cultural Perspectives
Authors: Abdelkarim Majda Babiker Ahmed , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Rendering the Arabic Qur'anic collocations into English has always been a burdensome and daunting job. It is ever more problematic than the rendition of any genre. The recent research is a caveat-lector attempt that seeks specifically to investigate the problematicity of translating some selected Qur'anic collocations into English that is from linguistic, stylistic, and cultural perspectives. The findings of the study show some of the selected translations flop to transfer the connotative meaning of Qur'anic collocations scrupulously, and hence they have weak connotations. On the other hand, some renderings succeed in conveying the implicative meaning of Arabic Qur'anic collocations, and consequently, they have strong connotations. The results also reveal that the most generally put to use translation method or strategy for translating the embedded meaning of Arabic Qur'anic collocations was that of verbatim translation or literal translation, and they also demonstrate that this resulted in a great loss of the intentional meaning, distorting the perfect translation of Qur'anic collocations that is from linguistic, stylistic, and cultural perspectives.
Readings in Language Shift Studies from the Past to the Present: Review Article
Authors: Alyami Nasiba Abdulrahman
Published: May 2023

Based on the fact that our social and national identities are usually communicated and interpreted through language (Abdelhadi (2017), Sacic (2018)), and the scholarly belief that a shift in one’s language, from his/her mother tongue to a more dominant language, can contribute to an unintentional cultural merge or loss of original identity (Fishman (1991), Nowak (2020)), the current paper aims to shed light on the research concerned with the language shift (LS) phenomenon, with more focus on the historical development of the concept, the factors affecting it, the domains and stages of LS, and types of LS research. The paper also reviews some relevant concepts to LS, such as the relationship between language and identity, and the theory of ethno-linguistic vitality (EV) and language attitudes. In addition, a review of recent studies on LS in general, i.e. internationally, and in the Arab world more specifically is also provided.
En los márgenes de la profesión académica. Profesores sin participación en los programas de estímulos al trabajo académico
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez José Raúl , Salcido Flores Rosalva , Padilla Carvajal Dora Luz
Published: May 2023

En México, los sistemas de pago por mérito académico contribuyeron a generar un tipo de académico que privilegia la investigación, docencia, direcciones de tesis y gestión institucional. Estos académicos gozan del mayor reconocimiento. Sin embargo, numéricamente son minoría, alrededor de una décima parte del total en el país, por lo que quienes no participan en los esquemas de incentivos representan la mayoría. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar este amplio conjunto de profesores, en especial sus prácticas y significados. Para ello se toma como población de estudio las plantas de profesores de tiempo completo de las dos principales universidades públicas del estado de Sonora. El diseño metodológico es cualitativo de carácter descriptivo y comparativo mediante el análisis de información estadística y una entrevista semiestructurada a 25 profesores. Los hallazgos muestran un grupo de académicos que tienen como actividad central la docencia, desarrollada de manera amplia puesto que considera la preparación escrupulosa de materiales con fines didácticos y una marcada atención y respeto hacia los estudiantes. A partir de la docencia, los profesores establecen el trabajo académico y los vínculos con los establecimientos de adscripción, pero también comprenden que forman parte de grupos poco valorados institucionalmente.
Necesidades formativas para favorecer una educación sin BAP
Authors: Coronel Morales Iris Arminee , Avitia Espadas María Rosa , Avitia Espadas Ma. Teresa
Published: May 2023

La educación inclusiva es resaltada en la Nueva Escuela Mexicana –NEM–, con fundamento jurídico en el artículo tercero de la Constitución mexicana que señala que será inclusiva al tomar en cuenta diversas capacidades, circunstancias y necesidades de los educandos, asimismo contempla que, con base en el principio de accesibilidad, se realizarán ajustes razonables y se implementarán medidas específicas con el objetivo de eliminar las BAP. Este precepto constitucional enfrenta las desigualdades sociales, económicas y culturales del contexto rural y urbano marginal donde se ubican las nueve escuelas en las que se llevó a cabo la presente investigación, en la cual se percibe el compromiso del personal docente, que se esfuerzan por atender requerimientos administrativos, académicos, culturales y sociales, pero también se observa angustia por la desigualdad de apoyos que tienen las escuelas urbanas para la atención del alumnado con discapacidad, algunas se encuentran en comunidades lejanas que no cuentan con el apoyo de equipos de USAER –Unidades de Servicios de Apoyo a la Educación Regular–. Por ello nace la inquietud por detectar las necesidades formativas del personal docente para desarrollar una educación sin BAP –barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación– las cuales hacen referencia a todas las dificultades que experimenta cualquier alumna o alumno; se considera que surgen de la interacción entre los estudiantes y los contextos: las personas, las políticas, las instituciones, las culturas y las circunstancias sociales y económicas que afectan sus vidas; no se refieren a características inherentes al alumno, más bien a las condiciones organizacionales...
REASONING OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSISTENT FILTRATION ON RAPID FILTERS
Authors: Karahiaur A. , Syrovatskyi O. , Titov A. , Lukashenko S.
Published: May 2023

Consistent filtration of water through rapid filters with different filter loadings is a promising way to reduce operating costs at water treatment plants. Operating costs are related with the need to regenerate the granular loading, i.e. restore its retention capacity. Regeneration is carried out by washing with clean water, which removes retained sediment from the loading pores. Washing takes place with a fairly high intensity, which is the reason for significant volumes of washing water. The amount of washing water can be reduced increasing the period between washings. The frequency of washing is also influenced by the turbidity of the initial water. When increase of rapid filters efficiency is reasoning, it is necessary to take into account oscillations in initial turbidity. Purpose is reasoning of the practicability of using a consistent scheme and research of its effectiveness under conditions of change in the content of suspended solid in the initial water. Theoretical studies were carried out on the basis of the known dependencies of the theory of filtering by D.M. Mintz. These dependencies establish a relationship between the time of the protective action and the time when the head loss reaches the limit values with the filtering parameters: filtration rate, equivalent diameter of the granular loading, thickness of the loading layer, quality of the water entering the treatment. The algorithm and principle of comparison of consistent and traditional schemes are described. Graphical dependences of the influence on the efficiency of consistent filtration of pretreatment degree and turbidity of the initial water were obtained. As an efficiency criterion, the ratio for the compared schemes of the longest periods of filter operation between washings is taken. The effectiveness of increasing filtration rate when the initial water quality is worsening is shown. The conducted studies showed the advantages of consistent using of rapid filters: an increase in the period between washings, more stable operation when the turbidity of the initial water changes.
Keywords: consistent filtration, protective action, head losses, filtering granular loading, turbidity.
DETERMINATION OF THE RELIABILITY OF THE GAS GENERATOR OF THE STORAGE SYSTEM AND HYDROGEN SUPPLY
Authors: Abramov Y. , Kryvtsova V. , Mikhailyuk A.
Published: May 2023

It is noted that as a generalized characteristic of the functional gas generator, which is sensitive to variations in its parameters, it is advisable to use the transfer function, or its analogue - the amplitude-phase frequency characteristic of the gas generator. The amplitude-phase frequency characteristic of the gas generator includes two components - amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics. During the operation of the gas generator, there will be variations in its parameters - transmission coefficient and time constants, due to aging processes and the influence of external factors. Variations in the parameters of the gas generator lead to variations in its amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics. Mathematical models for variations in the frequency characteristics of the gas generator are built and it is shown that their frequency range should be limited by the bandwidth of the gas generator. The upper limit of the bandwidth of the gas generator is determined by the root of the biquadratic algebraic equation. For the typical parameters of the gas generator using a hydroreactive sample based on sodium aluminate, graphical dependences of variations of its amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are constructed depending on variations of the transmission coefficient, time constants, and frequency. These dependencies are used to determine the parameters of the normal distribution law of variations in the frequency characteristics of the gas generator. In accordance with Lyapunov's rule, a normative law for the distribution of variations in the frequency characteristics of the gas generator is adopted. Due to the symmetry of the distribution of variations in the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the gas generator, their mathematical expectations are equal to zero. Obtaining estimates of the amplitude and phase reliability of the gas generator is carried out using the Laplace function. The argument of this function is the permissible values of the frequency characteristics of the gas generator and their root mean square deviations. It is shown that with probabilities of 0,9973 and 0,9812, the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the gas generator will not differ more than when it is turned on.
Keywords: gas generator, reliability, frequency characteristics.
EVOLUTION OF AUTONOMOUS MOBILE FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Abramov Y. , Sobyna V. , Soshinskiy O.
Published: May 2023

It is shown that the evolution of autonomous mobile fire-extinguishing means includes four stages, in which these fire-extinguishing means are divided into portable, wearable, mobile and mobile. All these fire extinguishing means are united by the presence of a human operator. Portable fire extinguishing equipment is characterized by a small weight, which does not exceed 20 kilograms. Portable fire extinguishing equipment has a greater mass (up to 30 kilograms) and, as a result, a longer duration of extinguishing agent supply (up to 75 seconds). Such tools have improved ergonomic characteristics, and the possibility of using gel-forming substances as fire-extinguishing substances gives them new properties. It is noted that such fire-extinguishing substances provide record values of the coefficient of use. Mobile fire extinguishing equipment provides a longer duration of extinguishing agent supply and relieves the operator. All these fire extinguishing means are united by the fact that their operational capabilities are limited by the low speed of their movement, the value of which does not exceed 1.2 meters per second. The fourth stage of the evolution of autonomous mobile firefighting equipment is characterized by the placement of firefighting equipment on a mobile base. A segway can act as such a base, as a result of which the operational capabilities of the fire extinguishing agent are significantly expanded. It is noted that the speed of movement of such fire extinguishing means can reach 50 kilometers per hour with a radius of action of up to 50 kilometers. The mass of the fire-extinguishing substance in such fire-extinguishing means can reach (40-50) kilograms, and the duration of its supply is up to 40 seconds. It is shown that in mobile fire-extinguishing equipment, the task of matching the characteristics of the operator with the technical characteristics of the fire-extinguishing equipment is relevant. This is especially important for mobile fire extinguishing equipment. Examples of determining the parameters of the human operator and their use in mobile fire extinguishing equipment are given.
Key words: fire-extinguishing means, fire-extinguishing substance, mobile means, human operator.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TELEMEDICINE BERDASARKAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Simatupang Juni Rahmadhani , Ardiansah  , Sudi Fahmi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of telemedicine media according to the positive laws that apply in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study uses normative juridical research methods using secondary data. The results of the study show that the use of telemedicine media based on Law Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services Between Health Service Facilities is only limited to Health Service Facilities. Meanwhile in Malaysia based on the Telemedicine ACT 1997 the use of telemedicine media is only for medical practitioners who have telemedicine certificates. Conclusion in Indonesia and Malaysia have similarities and differences in the use of telemedicine media. Laws governing health care need to be updated both from data privacy laws and the use of telemedicine media.

Keywords: Telemedicine; Indonesia; Malaysia
KONTEKSTUALISASI PANCASILA DALAM PENGUATAN PERDAMAIAN DI ACEH
Authors: Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata
Published: May 2023

kontekstualisasi Pancasila di dalam upaya penguatan perdamaian di Aceh sangat relevan. Hal ini  dilihat pada konteks derivasi nilai-nilai Pancasila serta UUD 1945, dalam kerangka Sistim Hukum Indonesia, untuk mengimplementasikan perdamaian di Aceh berdasarkan UU. No. 11 tahun 2006, atau UUPA (Undang-Undang Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh). Pada dasarnya penguatan perdamaian di Aceh, secara langsung atau tidak merupakan bentuk implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, melalui UUD-1945, maupun UU terkait lainnya. Dalam hal ini UUPA sendiri merupakan bentuk kongkrit Politik Hukum Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam memastikan dilaksanakannya apa yang disebut dengan MoU Helsinki, sebagai dokumen yang mendasari penyelesaian konflik antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan organisasi perlawanan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), yang berlangsung antara tahun 1976 hingga tahun 2004, saat MoU tersebut ditandatangani
URGENSI PENERAPAN INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT SECURITY CODE (ISPS CODE) DI GALANGAN KAPAL
Authors: Hulu Saferiyusu , Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah  , Junimart Girsang
Published: May 2023

Galangan kapal yang aman menjadi kesukaan bagi Investor,  aman untuk keselamatan jiwa, termasuk kapal harta benda yang ada di dalam lokasi galangan kapal. Agar terjaminnya pelaksanaan sebuah sistim keamanan di galangan kapal maka pemerintah menerbitkan instrumen melalui peraturan menteri perhubungan tentang pemberlakuan penerapan International Ship and Port Sekurity Code (ISPS Code) yang harus dilaksanakan oleh galangan kapal. Tujuan penelitian ini meromendasikan agar ISPS Code dapat diterapkan oleh seluruh galangan kapal yang ada di Kota Batam. Penerapan ISPS Code bertujuan untuk menciptakan rasa aman digalangan kapal. Observasi untuk penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu galangan kapal di Batam yang telah menerapkan ISPS Code. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian secara empiris yang menghasilkan data dari lapangan berupa hasil penelitian langsung di sebuah galangan kapal.  Implementasi ISPS Code sangat bermafaat bagi pengguna jasa pelabuhan galangan yaitu meningkatkan kepercayaan investor untuk berinvestasi dalam pembuatan kapal baru khususnya di galangan kapal di Kota Batam. Investor semakin percaya pada keamanan yang tersedia di galangan meski nampak birokratis prosedural bagi perusahaan galangan kapal tetapi dampaknya sangat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Las dos caras detrás de la legalización de los cultivos de coca
Authors: Cuero Londoño Haraira Valentina , Jiménez Pinilla Kelly Johana , Gualteros Duarte María Paula
Published: May 2023

En la historia de Colombia, muchos agricultores han tenido, al ver que ya no tienen más opciones, se ven obligados a cultivar coca para poder tener mejores ingresos para ellos y su familia. Se han visto afectados con la prohibición de estos cultivos ilícitos, aun sabiendo que somos un país agricultor, más no consumidor. El presente estudio busca exponer los factores y motivaciones por los que el campesino se ve abocado a cultivar la coca, y la razón por la cual debería legalizarse. De igual manera, en este texto se muestra el estado de vulnerabilidad de algunas regiones a raíz de los conflictos armados derivados del narcotráfico. Finalmente, se expone cómo la sociedad excluye y menosprecia esta población debido a la desinformación. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra determinada de manera aleatoria para saber qué conocimiento tenían acerca de los cultivos de coca y si estaban de acuerdo en que se legalizara su cultivo como forma de mejorar la vida de muchos de nuestros campesinos. La mayoría de encuestados estaban de acuerdo con lo planteado, y concluían que era necesario de concienciar sobre los beneficios de la legalización para los agricultores, ya que se les podría garantizar más seguridad y el Estado podría estar más atento a los cultivos.
An Interview with Hans Winkler
Authors: Tuncel Yunus
Published: May 2023

It seems that Nietzsche was a brilliant thinker and a person characterized by perceptions. He wrote and acted very unconventionally. He often moved between the trivial and the beautiful—the foolish and the good behavior, fiction and reality, lies and truth, kitsch and avant-garde” (Buddensieg). He embraces tombstones in Genoa, or in Turin, a horse. I discovered him as a conceptual artist before conceptual art was born. In my opinion, his thoughts, comments and questions about society are still timely and up to date. For example, his article on nationality: “thanks to the morbid estrangement, which has put the nationality madness among the people of Europe and still exists, owing also to the short-sighted and hasty-handed politicians, who with the help of this craze, are at present in power...”
A study of individual differences in spatial use of captive sidewinder rattlesnakes Crotalus cerastes
Authors: PARDO-SANCHEZ JUANITA , TAYLOR ASHLEY , WEIGEL EMILY G. , MENDELSON JOSEPH R.
Published: May 2023

Many species of vipers are known to use ambush sites repeatedly, a phenomenon presumably informed by chemical cues from prey. Experimentally, we limited chemical cue availability and recorded site selection in five captive-born sidewinders Crotalus cerastes during their first active season. Snakes showed individual differences among the study subjects in spatial movement across the season and repeatedly reused specific sites in their enclosures, suggesting spatial memory and individual differences in choices of resting sites. Individual variability in spatial- and object-use and associated memories suggests attention to such should be considered in developing husbandry routines for these captive individuals.
A preliminary assessment of chelonian diversity in the montane forests of two areas in northern Vietnam
Authors: VAN THONG PHAM , LE DUC OLIVIER , LEPRINCE BENJAMIN , BORDES CEDRIC , DUCOTTERD CHARLOTTE , QUANG VINH LUU , RAVOR SENG , QUANG BAO TRAN , LUISELLI LUCA
Published: May 2023

Very little is known of the ecology and distribution of Vietnamese tortoises and freshwater turtles, even though Vietnam is one of the world’s hotspots of chelonian diversity and, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), almost all its species are threatened. We report the diversity of chelonians for two distinct areas of northern Vietnam (in three provinces) characterised by forested hills and mountains, with ponds and streams. We observed ten species in Lang Son/Bac Giang provinces and 11 species in Lao Cai province. Reportedly, the two most frequently recorded species were Pelodiscus sinensis and Cuora mouhotii. Most species were Endangered or Critically Endangered according to IUCN, thus making the protection of the forest habitats of these provinces of crucial relevance for the survival of these species. Reliable records for the almost extinct Rafetus swinhoei were collected, but all of them refer to the end of the 1970s.
Meseház a végeken
Authors: Szentirmai Tamás
Published: May 2023

Egy épület markáns építészeti megfogalmazása gyakran eredményez intenzív benyomást első pillanatra. Aztán az ajtón belépve, kívül-belül körüljárva, az épületet jobban megismerve, a tapasztalás ezt az első benyomást megerősítheti, finomhangolhatja, akár jelentősen át is alakíthatja.
Bóbita Óvoda
Authors: Wesselényi-Garay Andor
Published: May 2023

„Alig vesszük észre: az építészeti nevelés is az óvodában kezdődik. Így nem kell csodálkoznunk, ha a színes és hullámzó vonalvezetésű, olyan igazi »játékos, gyereknek való bútorlapokból« létrehozott óvodai belsőépítészeten és azok mintájára készült gyerekszobákban felcseperedők azt a világot tekintik normálisnak, és felnőtté válva nem tudják szeretni sem a modernizmust, sem népi építészeti örökségünket, s így azt sem érzékelik, hogy tulajdonképpen a népi építészet józansága az alapja bármilyen ökologikus építészetnek. […] Számunkra a természetesen megöregedett fafelületek, az esőverte részükön megszürkült, esővédte sávjukon megsárgult, megbarnult csűroldalak szépek, de ezeket ma az itteni emberek többsége csúnyának, a szegénység bizonyítványának látja – de érdekes módon, talán a génekbe kódolt hagyomány miatt a friss fafelületeket elfogadhatónak tartja” – Köllő Miklós.
Learning Cycle 7E: Efektivitasnya dalam Meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan
Authors: Yennita  , Fitri Astriawati  , Dewi Jumiarni
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) penting dikuasai mahasiswa untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E dalam meningkatkan HOTS mahasiswa pada materi anatomi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one-group pre-test and post-test design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test essay, sementara analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test and Cohen’s d formula. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E berpengaruh signifikan [t(31) = 33.66, p < 0.001] terhadap peningkatan HOTS mahasiswa dengan kategori tinggi (d = 3,81). Oleh sebab itu, model learning cycle 7E efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) mahasiswa pada materi anatomi tumbuhan.
Analisis Persepsi dan Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Daring dan Tatap Muka
Authors: Yetty Hastiana  , Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumah  , Rasyid Oki Pramono
Published: May 2023

Persepsi, Pemahaman, Pembelajaran daring, Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
Pengembangan Lesson Plan berbasis model discovery learning pada materi pembelahan sel di tingkat MA/SMA
Authors: Achmad Ali Fikri  , Vena Famelia
Published: May 2023

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran banyak sekali model yangyang dapat digunakan, namun metode ceramah adalah metode yang paling serig digunakan, sehingga siswa cenderung lebih pasif pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengembangkan lesson plan atau RPP berbasis model discovery learning pada materi pembelahan sel. Jenis penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) yang menggunakan model PPE. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah form analisis kelayakan RPP. Subyek penelitian meliputi siswa sedangkan sampel diambil dari kelas XII MIPA 1 di MA Mathali’ul Huda Troso Pecangan Jeepara. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah discovery learning yang memiliki enam sintaks, namun hanya dua sintaks saja yang terpenuhi yaitu stimulation dan generalization. Sedangkan sintaks yang lain tidak terpenuhi karena adanya kendala waktu pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Kendala dalam menjalankan RPP itu sendiri adalah kurangnya waktu yang disebabkan oleh adanya pemotongan jam pelajaran yang diharuskan guru harus mengejar materi pada hari itu juga. Hasil pengembangan RPP yang telah dibuat telah memenuhi syarat validitas karena memenuhi semua komponen yang ada dalam RPP, adapun presetasenya yaitu sebanyak 75%.
Analysis of Student Collaboration Skills in Biology Learning
Authors: Firman  , Syamsiara Nur  , Moh. Aldi SL.Taim
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan  kuantitatif,  desain  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini yaitu non eksperimen deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1Wonomulyo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 67 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan dalam bentuk lembar observasi keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kolaborasi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 53,7% dan 46% berada pada kategori baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan kolaborasi kelas XI MIPA 1 dan 2 SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo termasuk kategori sangat baik.
Pengaruh Media Mencari Kata Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VII SMP Telkom Makassar
Authors: Puspita Dewi Arfeni , Muh.Tawil  , Sitti Rahma Yunus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendapatkan informasi hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VII yang diajar menggunakan media permainan mencari kata, (2) mendapatkan informasi hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VII yang diajar secara konvensional, (3) mengetahui perbedaan antara hasil belajar IPA peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan media permainan mencari kata dan yang diajar secara konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ­pre-experimental design. Dengan desain penelitian intect-group comparison. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP Telkom Makassar sebanyak 5 kelas berjumlah 141 orang, sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 14 orang dan kelas VII E sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 12 orang dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan ganda melalui google form yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya. Analisis kevalidan menerapkan analisis gregory. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VII yang diajar menggunakan media permainan mencari kata berada pada kategori rendah, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar IPA peserta didik yang diajar secara konvensional berada pada kategori sangat rendah, (3) terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar IPA peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan media permainan mencari kata dan yang diajar secara konvensioanal.
COVID-19 impact on the decision process of the Italian Medicine Agency: a quantitative assessment
Authors: Canali Beatrice , Candelora Laura , Fiorentino Francesca , Halmos Tom , La Malfa Paola , Massara Francesca , Vassallo Chiara , Urbinati Duccio
Published: May 2023

Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic has placed more attention on drugs’ approval process and the importance of rapid decision-making in the healthcare sector, it is crucial to assess how time to market (TTM) of drugs varied.
Objective: To estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TTM of drugs in Italy.
Methods: An IQVIA database was used to retrieve information on drugs that obtained positive opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use between January 2015 and December 2021. The available observations were divided into three groups (Pre COVID, Partially COVID, and Fully COVID) according to the timing of their negotiation process. Differences in average TTM among the three groups were analyzed in three steps: (1) descriptive statistics; (2) univariate analysis; (3) multivariate analysis, using a matching estimator.
Results: A total of 363 unique combinations of molecule and indication met the inclusion criteria: 174 in the Pre COVID group, 69 in the Partially COVID group, and 123 in the Fully COVID group. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis found a statistically significant difference in TTM among the three periods, with average TTM increasing during the pandemic (+136 days, p = 0.00) and then decreasing afterward (−23 days, p = 0.09). In the matching analysis, results for the Partially COVID period were confirmed (+108 days, p = 0.00) while results for the Fully COVID period lost significance but maintained a negative sign.
Conclusions: The results suggest that after an adjustment phase in the Partially COVID period, a return to the status quo was reached.
Machine-Learning Based Analysis of Usefulness of Wideband Tympanometry in Various Middle Ear Disorders
Authors: Han Seung Cheol , Park Hae Chan , Byun Ye Jin , Suh Myung-Whan , Lee Jun Ho , Oh Seung-Ha , Park Moo Kyun
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives Wideband tympanometry (WBT) provides information additional to what can be provided by the relms of traditional tympanometry, such as absorbance, resonance frequency, and peak pressure. We investigated the characteristics of WBT in various middle ear disorders, especially for chronic otitis media (COM), otosclerosis, and patulous eustachian-tube disorder (ETD).Subjects and Method We recruited 165 patients who presented 179 normal ears and 151 abnormal ears due to COM (113 ears), otosclerosis (14 ears) and ETD (24 ears). We analyzed peak pressure and resonance frequency data using the Mann-Whitney test and absorbance data using the machine learning modeling.Results The only significant difference in peak pressure and resonance frequency was observed in COM ears in contrast to normal ears. For absorbance data from WBT, we made 3 models for machine learning to compare normal ears agaist COM, ETD, and all middle ear disorders. Models for otosclerosis ears and normal ears were impossible to analyze due to the small numbers of otosclerosis patients. Of the 3 models, the model comparing COM and normal ears had only meaningful area under receiver operating characteristic results from least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis and Elastic Net analysis.Conclusion WBT could provide useful information for the diagnosis of various middle ear disorders, especially for chronic otitis media.
A Novel Technique: Ultrasonography-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Adductor Type Spasmodic Dysphonia
Authors: Lee Sang Jae , Na Hyung Gyun , Bae Chang Hoon , Song Si-Youn , Kim Yong-Dae , Choi Yoon Seok
Published: May 2023

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare disease caused by focal dystonia in the laryngeal muscles. The adductor type SD (AdSD), which affects the thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle, is found in 80% of all SD patients. For them, voice therapy and medication are less effective and definitive surgical treatment has not been established yet. Botulinum toxin injection is considered the gold standard treatment. However, patients require regular injections every 3-6 months whenever the effect of botulinum toxin disappears. Therefore, it is essential that injecting botulinum toxin is safe, comfortable, and accurate. Injections are usually performed under the guidance of electromyography or laryngoscopy. Ultrasonography (US) is a familiar device to otorhinolaryngologists and has recently been used to evaluate the laryngeal structures. While US has been used only for diagnosis, it can also be used for treatment. Here, we describe a novel technique that can be used to inject botulinum toxin into the TA muscle via trans-cartilaginous approach under the guidance of US for the treatment of AdSD.
Will the Wave of Early Retirement of Teachers in Malaysia Continue? - a Grey Prediction Based on GM(1,1) Gray Prediction Model
Authors: Li Han , Zhao Na
Published: May 2023

The number of teachers in Malaysia has decreased since 2017 as a result of a tendency toward early retirement among teachers. Numerous organizations have suggested that laws be passed in reaction to this trend to lessen the effects, but Malaysia has yet to come up with any viable solutions. Is it possible that these circumstances will allow for a progressive decrease in the number of early retirees in the near future? Based on this inquiry, a GM(1,1) gray prediction model was created and a gray prediction was formed, which indicates that in 2022–2024, Malaysia's teacher population and teacher–student radio will continue to decline. The Malaysian government needs to take this seriously and aggressively implement a number of steps to prevent the negative effects of early teacher retirement on educational standards.
Assistência de enfermagem ao pré-natal às mulheres vivendo em cárcere privado no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Bianca Souza de , Lemos Rita de Cácia Bezerra , Barros Fernanda Dantas , Futuro Maria Paula Reis , Oliveira Fernanda Kelly Fraga
Published: May 2023

Objetivos: Avaliar a assistência de enfermagem e compreender as fragilidades enfrentadas por mulheres no período gestacional no cárcere privado. Justificativa: O presente estudo fundamenta-se pela necessidade de melhorias nos cuidados à saúde das mulheres encarceradas, seguindo os direitos das políticas públicas dos serviços de saúde e os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), associado aos poderes executivo, legislativo e judiciário do Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada através do levantamento dos artigos, por meio das bases de dados: BVS, SciELO, BDENF, LILACS e Medline. Para a busca, foram selecionadas literaturas entre os anos de 2017 a 2022, em idiomas português e inglês. Resultado: A assistência de enfermagem enfrenta barreiras que impactam negativamente na prestação de serviço humanizado e integral. Em consoante, as mulheres que vivem em cárcere lidam com condições de má higiene, violência institucional constante, comprometimento da saúde mental e física, nutrição inadequada, julgamentos, preconceitos em casos de homossexualidade, uso de algemas, dificuldade de locomoção extramuros e não possuem celas específicas para atender as necessidades durante o período gestacional. Conclusão: A atuação de enfermagem ao pré-natal no ambiente prisional, encontra-se em destaque na prestação de serviço, mesmo enfrentando dificuldades como falta de recursos materiais e humanos, tornando-se uma questão de saúde pública no Brasil. Consequentemente, as gestantes que vivem no cárcere privado vivenciam consultas de pré-natal inadequadas que intensificam suas fragilidades e vulnerabilidades durante o período gravídico-puerperal.
Risco cardiovascular por meio de indicadores antropométricos e bioquímicos em pacientes da clínica psiquiátrica de um hospital de referência do Pará
Authors: Teixeira Lilia Magno de Abreu , Costa Rafaela Lorena Viana , Souza Yasmym Dannielle do Espírito Santo , Ferreira Rhaissa Pinheiro , Brasil Heloisy Andrea da Costa , Torres Rosileide de Souza , Ataíde Bruno Rafael Batista de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o risco cardiovascular em indivíduos adultos com transtornos mentais internados em um hospital de referência. Foi utilizado na metodologia o estudo descritivo, do tipo quantitativo, sendo investigado na pesquisa o perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico e clínico. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o teste G ou Qui-quadrado de independência seguido pela análise de resíduos do Qui-quadrado para testar associação entre as diferentes categorias de uma variável em dois ou mais grupos independentes, o teste T de Student foi usado para comparar as variáveis bioquímicas o nível de significância de 5% - p≤0,05. Obteve-se como resultado na população estudada predominância do sexo feminino, ensino fundamental incompleto, fora do mercado de trabalho, e residindo com seus familiares. A maioria apresentava diagnóstico de transtorno afetivo bipolar, estado nutricional de eutrofia e desnutrição, com risco para doenças cardiovasculares de acordo com índices antropométricos. Conclui-se com o estudo que indivíduos em tratamento psiquiátrico podem apresentar acúmulo de tecido adiposo na região abdominal, classificando-os com risco metabólico e cardiovascular, mesmo com eutrofia ou desnutrição. Além de apresentarem níveis baixos de HDL-c, que se relaciona a dislipidemias e riscos para a saúde e qualidade de vida.