bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Psychological Health of Students from the Perspective of Personal Resources Development: Basic Beliefs, Resilience, and Personal Regulatory Characteristics
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Filenko I.A. , Bogomaz S.A. ,   Tomsk State University, Galazhinsky E.V. ,   Tomsk State University, Buravleva N.A. ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Levitskaya T.E. ,   Tomsk State University, Chalimova A.A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to study the psychological health of modern youth in order to identify subgroups that significantly differ in this characteristic, as well as the features of psychological resources that support its optimal functioning. The study was conducted in September-October 2022. The study sample included 340 students from Tomsk, ages from 17 to 26 (the mean age was 20.7±2.07 years) and men were 50% of the sample. Research methods: The Mental Health Continuum questionnaire, MHC-SF (C.L.M. Keyes, adapted by E.N. Osin); World Assumption Scale, WAS (R. Janoff-Bulman, adapted by O. Kravtsova); Intellectual Risk Assessment questionnaire (G. Craparo, P. Magnano, A. Paolillo et al., adapted by T.V. Kornilova, E. M. Pavlova); Hardiness Test (S.R. Maddi, D.M. Khoshaba, adapted by D.A. Leontiev, E.I. Rasskazova, short version by E.N. Osin); Personal Readiness for Activity questionnaire (S.A. Bogomaz). Factor and cluster analyses were applied. As a result of the use of factor analysis two factors were revealed: 1) resources for psychological well-being (including indicators of Psychological well-being, Self-worth, Risktaking, Self-efficacy, Goal setting) and 2) resources Social well-being (including indicators of Social well-being, Justice of the world, Benevolence of people) of young people. A comparative analysis of the measured characteristics of male and female revealed statistically significant differences in Self-efficacy (3.35-male and 3.2-female), Goal setting (3.72 and 3.5, respectively), and Benevolence of people (3.71 and 4.1, respectively). The use of cluster analysis made it possible to identify 6 clusters in groups of male and female, whose representatives differed in the average values of the studied variables at a statistically significant level. Based on the analysis of the psychological characteristics of respondents belonging to specific clusters, risk groups which characterized low levels of development of structural components of Psychological and Social well-being resources (45 male and 46 female) were identified.
Psychological characteristics of women with breast cancer in remission and the fourth stage
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Tsiring D.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Evstafeeva E.A. ,   Tomsk State University, Ponomareva I.V. ,   Tomsk State University; Chelyabinsk State University
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. The specific situation of the disease at certain stages, for example, at the stage of remission and the fourth stage, may contribute to the manifestation of certain psychological characteristics in cancer patients, which can be considered as personal resources for the adaptation of women with breast cancer to the disease situation. It is assumed that the complex of psychological characteristics studied in the study makes it possible to fully reflect the adaptive potential of a person in overcoming a difficult life situation, including one associated with a life-threatening disease. Objective. To study the psychological characteristics of women diagnosed with breast cancer at the stage of remission and the fourth stage. Materials and methods. The study involved 140 women aged 26 to 80 years. The study included patients with stage 4 (N=42) and women with remission from 6 months (N=98). Survey methods were used as research methods: the scale of basic beliefs (adaptation by M. A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova); the test of life orientations (adaptation by D.A. Tsiring, K.Yu. Evnina); the test of resilience (adaptation by D. Leontiev); questionnaire of subjective control (adaptation by E.F. Bazhin, S.A. Golynkin, A.M. Etkind); questionnaire of personal helplessness (D.A. Tsiring, A.V. Stepanenko); questionnaire "Subjective age of a person" (adaptation by E.A. Sergienko); subjective assessment of quality of life (questionnaire SF-36). Methods of mathematical processing: primary descriptive statistics, comparative analysis (U-Mann-Whitney criterion). Results. Psychological features of women with breast cancer at stage 4 were found, distinguishing them from women with breast cancer at the stage of remission in terms of the picture of the world, indicators of quality of life, personal helplessness-independence, subjective control, resilience. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the presence of a special complex of psychological characteristics that occurs at a certain stage of the disease, and reflects the adaptive potential of women with breast cancer in overcoming a difficult life situation associated with a lifethreatening disease.
Crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan and their latency
Authors:   Taraz Regional University, Abdramanova Nazira K. , Alaukhanov Esbergen O. ,   Supreme Court of the Republic Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of sexual offences against minors and their latency in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Sexual and sexual crimes against minors are deliberate actions that infringe on the sexual inviolability, normal moral and physical development of minors, persons who have not reached the age of majority and are protected by the laws of the state. Criminal sexual encroachments on minors, including their own children, represent the highest degree of public danger, which is manifested not only in the danger of such actions at the time of their commission, but also in their consequences. The paper examines the complexities of detection and recording of this category of crime. The authors conduct an analysis of statistical indicators of crimes against sexual inviolability of minors for the period from 2013 to 2020 according to the official data provided by the Committee of Legal Statistics and special records of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Thus, according to CPSSU, the increase in the number of rapes committed against minors in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2020 compared to the previous year was 47.4%, the increase in violent acts of sexual nature against minors - 12.7%, corrupting minors - 1.8%. However, the crime rate under Article 122 of the Criminal Code (sexual intercourse or other acts of a sexual nature with a person under 16 years of age) decreased by 14.8%. These data make us doubt and, at the same time, link and explain this increase in latent crime. The authors study other official data relating to these types of socially dangerous acts in order to obtain information about their real scale. The authors also seek to identify, through processing and analysis of the results of sociological research, the reasons why victims of these offences are afraid to make contact with the law enforcement agencies. To study the problems of child sexual abuse and to identify the causes and extent of its latency, in February 2021 a sociological survey was conducted in the form of an anonymous questionnaire along with school psychologists among teenagers aged 14 to 18 years old and Kazakh citizens aged 20 years and older via SMS. The total number of students was 50, and, the total number of citizens over the age of 20 was 50. In conclusion, the authors conclude on the basis of their research that the level of latency of crimes against sexual integrity of minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan is very high.
Patron-client relations in the system of public authorities of Russia
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Vedyashkin Sergey V. , Glukhov Evgeniy A. ,   Military University
Published: June 2023

In the Russian legal system, the phenomenon of favoritism in the public service system is given extremely little attention. In legal science, there is an opinion about the illegality of this phenomenon and its negative impact on society and the state. Without denying this statement, the author, nevertheless, tried to consider it from different sides and to identify, in addition to the negative, also the positive qualities of favoritism. Only some cases of favoritism in cases of granting property benefits are covered by corruption relations; in other cases, it falls out of legislative prohibitions and restrictions. It is very difficult to prove the identification of non-formal relations between the manager and his protege, the influence of deviation from formal rules on the effectiveness of management as a whole. The objectives of the study were to analyze the positive and negative aspects of management in the system of patron-client relations among the management level of employees of public management bodies. The author presents standard forms of influence on subordinates in order to release their positions for people close to the new head, suggests directions for improving the legislation on the conduct of state and municipal service. When preparing the article, the methods of formal logic were used-comparison, description, classification, analysis, synthesis, etc., which allowed us to characterize the existing system of appointment to positions of state employees. Among the private scientific methods, the formal-legal method used in the analysis of the power positions of officials was used; the logical-legal method, through which the content of legal norms in relation to the problem under consideration was investigated; specifically, the sociological method used in the analysis of statistical data related to the problems of the study. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the effectiveness of the activity of the authority in the presence of the head's favorites, suggests ways to improve the legislation regarding the legal relations under consideration.
Consideration of the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in police prevention activities
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Prozumentov Lev M. , Shesler Aleksandr V. ,   Tomsk State University; Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Published: June 2023

The article points out the shortcomings in the activities of the police for the prevention of group offenses of minors. Among them are the following: prevention does not take into account the changing subject of activity of groups of juvenile offenders depending on social processes in society, as well as the changing system of communication links in these communities, the transition from real contacts between group members to virtual communication using digital technologies; prevention is focused mainly on small and unstable groups of juvenile delinquents, the specifics of communication links and the subject of criminal activity of stable criminal groups are not taken into account; police bodies do not interact enough with other subjects of general and special prevention of juvenile delinquency, primarily in terms of information exchange; police activities are focused mainly on supervising the activities of members of groups consisting of on preventive accounting; low activity of police officers to identify adults who involve underage members of groups in committing crimes and antisocial actions. These shortcomings in the activities of the police predetermined the relevant proposals to improve the prevention of group crimes of minors, which include the following. 1. Police officers should take into account the subject of activity of groups of juvenile offenders changing under the influence of social processes in society in order to determine the priorities of preventive impact. 2. The police should be focused not only on working with ordinary groups of juvenile offenders (unstable and small in number), but also with stable criminal groups that are focused mainly on committing mercenary crimes and that are resistant to preventive effects. 3. Police bodies should interact more intensively with other subjects of general and special prevention of juvenile delinquency, primarily in terms of information exchange. This allows the police to more fully present the properties of groups of juvenile offenders who are an independent and specific object of prevention, to implement preventive measures agreed with these subjects. 4. The activities of the police should not be limited to registering groups of juvenile offenders, supervising their participants who are on preventive registration, and conducting preventive conversations with them. It is necessary to use all forms of preventive influence provided for by Article 17 of Federal Law No. 182-FZ of June 23, 2016 "On the basics of the system of crime prevention in the Russian Federation" within the limits of their powers. 5. Police officers need to step up their activities to identify and bring to criminal responsibility adults who involve underage members of groups in committing crimes and anti-social actions.
Prospects for expanding the range of compulsory measures of educational influence used in release of minors from criminal punishment
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Terentyeva Valeria A. , Chernenko Tamara G. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: June 2023

The release of minors from criminal punishment is one of the manifestations of the method of encouragement in the criminal law of Russia. The expansion of the range of alternative measures to criminal punishment applied to minors has great importance. The article analyzes the legislation of application of measures alternative to criminal punishment in number of foreign countries. An analysis of French legislation has shown that the French model of juvenile justice assumes an individual approach to a juvenile offender, creating for him the most favored regime in terms of release from punishment. There are several measures that deserve attention in the legislation of a number of countries near Russia abroad, along with compulsory measures of educational influence, similar to the measures provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova provides for such a measure as imposing on a minor the obligation to participate in a probation program. Such programs differ both in orientation (probation programs for the correction of social behavior or social reintegration) and in the way minors participate in them (group or individual probation programs). The essence of compulsory measures of educational influence is the upbringing of minors and restriction of misconduct. According to the authors’ opinion, compulsory measures of educational influence, not being any form of realization of criminal responsibility, can, if properly applied, have a greater educational effect on minors than criminal punishment or another form of criminal responsibility. The Russian legislator pays obviously insufficient attention to the regulation of compulsory measures of educational influence. The range of compulsory measures of educational influence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be significantly expanded, which will contribute to the individualization of the release of minors from criminal punishment. It is proposed to include in the range of compulsory measures of educational influence such measures as imposing the obligation to publicly or in another form determined by the court to apologize to the victim; imposing the obligation to take a course of psychological assistance; imposing the obligation to take a course of compulsory education; imposing the obligation to participate in the probation program; gratuitous socially useful educational work (in institutions and organizations that provide social and medical assistance).
Problems of criminal prosecution of persons guilty of malicious non-compliance with a court decision or other judicial act in civil and administrative cases
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Yudin Andrey V. , Norvartyan Yuri S. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: June 2023

Malicious non-enforcement of a judicial act entails criminal liability under Article 315 of the Criminal Code only if the offence has been committed by a special subject (an official, head of a body or organisation) or if the person has been previously held administratively liable under Article 17.15(4) of the CAO. The authors draw attention to the fact that in cases where a person who has failed to fulfil a legal obligation is sentenced to execution by a court, then the further non-fulfilment of such obligation now constitutes not only a failure by the subject to fulfil a duty but also an infringement of the interests of justice whose demands are ignored by the obligated person. In this regard, the criminal law criminalises not only the "general" malicious non-execution of a judicial act, but also certain forms of non-execution in relation to certain types of proceedings and to certain categories of cases (e.g. failure to pay alimony, evasion of payment of accounts payable, etc.). The authors, in relation to civil, administrative cases, and cases of economic disputes, prove inconsistency in criminalizing forms of non-execution of judicial acts and discover the potential for expanding situations in which persons could be criminally liable, which would contribute to improving the level of performance discipline. The authors base their argumentation system on a number of criteria, among which: determination of the legal basis for the execution of judicial acts; identification of the range of judicial acts, the non-execution of which may lead to criminal prosecution; characteristics of the requirement set forth in the judicial act, the non-fulfillment of which may entail criminal prosecution; determination of the circle of subjects obligated to the execution of the judicial act and the subjects to whom the person is obliged to execute the judicial act; distribution of responsibilities for the execution of the judicial act between the recoverer (creditor), the debtor and the enforcement authority from the point of view of possible substitution of the debtor as a subject obligated to execution; legal characteristics of the criminal-legal sign of "malice" of nonfulfillment of the requirements of the judicial act; disclosure of possible forms of nonfulfillment. Each of the listed criteria allows you to make a judgment about the presence of signs of the analyzed corpus delicti in the actions (inaction) of the subject. The authors also address the assessment of the illegality of non-execution of a judicial act from the positions of various branches of law, emphasizing the role of criminal liability measures as the most repressive measures to restore legality in this area.
Del libro de Montaigne
Authors: Malebranche Nicolas , Goenaga Francia Elena , Giraldo Efrén
Published: June 2023

Los Ensayos de Montaigne nos sirven de prueba de la fuerza que tienen algunas de nuestras fantasías sobre otras, puesto que este autor tiene un cierto aire libre, dándole una vuelta tan natural y viva a sus pensamientos, que es difícil leerlo sin preocuparse. La negligencia que tanto le gusta le queda muy bien y lo vuelve amable a la mayor parte del mundo sin tornarlo despreciable, y su orgullo es como un orgullo de hombre honesto, si se puede decir así, que inspira respeto sin suscitar odio.
Diario de lectura de los Escolios de Nicolás Gómez Dávila. Cuadernos III, IV y V, de Ernesto Volkening, edición académica, notas y prólogo de Francia Goenaga, Alfredo Abad y Efrén Giraldo (2023), Universidad de los Andes y Universidad EAFIT, 378 p.
Authors: Villegas Giraldo Pablo Andrés
Published: June 2023

Cualquier lector que haya pasado con cierto respeto sobre las líneas escritas en los Escolios tendrá sin más que compartir irremediablemente dos sentimientos con Ernesto Volkening, a saber: primero, la familiaridad que produce el escolio al ser leído a la luz de la tradición occidental;  segundo, la necesidad de conectarlo con su propia  experiencia vital, como un complemento de su propia historia. Si en cualquier caso “la lectura compromete la vida misma” (Abad et al., 2020, p. XIII), leer a Nicolás Gómez Dávila toca en lo más íntimo de lo que en realidad somos. De allí que sus anotaciones nos conecten con nuestra intimidad y nuestra historia; sobre este asunto se detiene el ensayista de Amberes, retomando y resaltando algunos de los escolios escritos por el bogotano.
Ernesto Volkening, lector de Nicolás Gómez Dávila. Diario, formas argumentativas breves y ensayo
Authors: Arcila Yepes María Alejandra
Published: June 2023

Ernesto Volkening leyó, reescribió y comentó los Escolios a un texto implícito de Nicolás Gómez Dávila, labor interpretativa desarrollada mediante un diario de lectura con aspiraciones aforísticas y críticas. Este artículo recuerda el contenido de sus valoraciones y destaca cómo estas sirven en la definición de glosas, máximas y aforismos; así mismo, se concentra en la voluntad de estilo de los fragmentos que conforman la obra. Lo anterior favorece el examen de la forma de la escritura en las tareas críticas de Volkening y la reafirmación de lazos entre diario de lectura, formas argumentativas breves y ensayo.
Desafios e Estratégias de Comunicação Digital Numa Organização Educativa em Portugal, no Período Pandémico COVID-19
Authors: Miguel Inês , Silva Márcia
Published: June 2023

A transformação digital, acelerada pela pandemia COVID-19, transformou a forma de comunicar das organizações educativas e suscitou um conjunto de desafios que compeliram à definição de estratégias de comunicação adequadas ao contexto de crise pandémica. Face a esta realidade o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender como uma organização educativa em Portugal adaptou a sua comunicação, em 2020, ao longo de três períodos distintos: antes da pandemia (janeiro–março), no decorrer da pandemia/confinamento (março–junho) e no regresso às aulas (setembro–dezembro). Para além disso, procura identificar e refletir sobre os desafios e estratégias de comunicação adotadas nestes períodos. Para atingir os objetivos supracitados, foi realizado um estudo de caso numa organização educativa cujos dados foram recolhidos por via de um inquérito por questionário aplicado aos encarregados de educação e de entrevistas semiestruturadas a responsáveis e dirigentes. Os resultados indicam que o contexto de crise vivenciado no período de pandemia COVID-19 impulsionou o uso da comunicação digital, nomeadamente através de ferramentas digitais (blogue, Instagram, canal YouTube), reforçou o papel da comunicação na organização educativa em estudo e alterou profundamente a forma de comunicar entre os docentes/organização educativa e os/as encarregados/as de educação. Deste modo, considera-se pertinente a definição de planos estratégicos de comunicação de crise nas organizações de ensino, a continuidade em relação à implementação e utilização de novas tecnologias e ferramentas digitais de comunicação e o estudo de sistemas híbridos que visem aumentar a agilidade e interface presencial/distância.
Morte encefálica: conhecimento dos fisioterapeutas a respeito dos conceitos e protocolo em um hospital de urgências
Authors: da Silva Lucas Silvério Borges , Pereira Letícia de Souza , Nunes Erika Letícia Gomes , Nogueira Anna Paula , Moreira Suellen Silva , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: June 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A morte encefálica (ME) é caracterizada pela presença de coma aperceptivo e ausência de reflexos de tronco encefálico. O sucesso no processo de doação de órgãos é complexo e depende do envolvimento ativo dos profissionais no processo de busca ativa e notificação de potenciais doadores (PD). O fisioterapeuta lida diretamente com o paciente crítico e, dentre outras funções, gerencia a ventilação mecânica, sendo fundamental no processo de manutenção do PD. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento dos fisioterapeutas sobre os conceitos e protocolo de ME em um hospital de urgências. METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado por meio de perguntas sociodemográficas e um questionário constituído por nove questões objetivas, elaborado com base na resolução nº 2.173/2017 do CFM. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 27 fisioterapeutas que obtiveram uma pontuação média de 4,74 (DP ± 1,65) no questionário. As perguntas com maiores índices de erros foram as que indagaram sobre o tempo mínimo para abertura do protocolo de ME (92,6%) e a manutenção do suporte de vida em não doador (66,7%). Conclusão: Os fisioterapeutas avaliados demonstraram possuir conhecimento limitado acerca dos conceitos e protocolo de ME diante do número limítrofe de acertos. Além disso, a maioria dos profissionais referiu não ter recebido nenhum tipo de capacitação, podendo configurar um dos determinantes para o baixo desempenho no questionário.
“Recupere a Lagoa”: análise barthesiana de imagens pós-desastre na Lagoa da Conceição/SC
Authors: Hodecker Maísa , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva , Felippe Maíra Longhinotti
Published: June 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: No dia 25 de janeiro de 2021 ocorreu o rompimento de uma das barragens da Companhia Catarinense de Águas e Saneamento (CASAN) para depositar esgoto tratado, atingindo 50 famílias de Florianópolis/SC. OBJETIVO: Esse artigo visa interpretar imagens capturadas por atingidos pelo desastre ambiental da Lagoa da Conceição/SC. CAMPO: a pesquisa se sucedeu na localidade afetada - Rua Servidão Manoel Luiz Duarte, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação a partir de um corte transversal. Utilizou-se a técnica fotografando ambientes, em sequência, a análise semiótica de imagens desenvolvida por Barthes e a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) para auxiliar na interpretação dos dados. RESULTADOS: Os signos apresentados nas imagens capturadas foram: 1) punhos erguidos fechados um símbolo comumente utilizado em campanhas na busca por direitos igualitários e resistência; 2) mensagens enfáticas utilizando termos como “réu”, “culpa” e “crime”, referindo-se a CASAN; 3) símbolos e personalidades políticas como forma de pressionar autoridades competentes e agilizar o processo de retorno às suas vidas. Entende-se que mesmo passado um ano  do desastre, as pessoas atingidas ainda lutam e discutem com a CASAN em busca do ressarcimento integral e justo dos seus direitos. CONCLUSÃO: A comunidade ainda está se recuperando do desastre, passando por uma reconfiguração. Porém, diante dessa tragédia, a comunidade enquanto grupo se fortaleceu em decorrência dos movimentos sociais realizados pelo bem comum dos afetados. Portanto, em meio ao caos, formaram uma rede de apoio com um objetivo: recuperar (parte) do que lhes foi tirado.
Physical Activity for Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Sumarjo  , Hiruntrakul Ashira
Published: June 2023

Background. Physical activity is a fundamental and proactive form of conservative treatment for persons with knee osteoarthritis.
Study purpose. This study aims to investigate risk variables for individuals in Indonesia who had knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Materials and methods. This study’s cross-sectional study design employed an observational analytical approach. The samples obtained using Slovin’s formula contained as many as 66 respondents. The study’s dependent variables were the primary and secondary types of knee OA.
Results. The study’s dependent variables were the primary and secondary forms of knee OA. 43 patients experienced the primary knee OA, while 23 experienced the secondary OA. The logistic regression test used age (p=0.011), gender (p=0.021), body mass index (p=0.027), history of knee injury (p=0.001), hypertension (p=0.023), hypercholesterolemia (p=0.112), and physical activity (p=0.004) as independent variables. These variables also met the criteria to be incorporated into the multivariate analysis with a p value less than 0.25. The biggest risk factor for knee OA was found to be age (OR=1.923; p=0.011; p=0.011). Knee OA is significantly influenced by age, gender, BMI, a history of knee injuries, and physical activity.
Conclusions. Increased physical activity is necessary for those with knee osteoarthritis. Patients with knee osteoarthritis should be treated by healthcare professionals who are aware of their physical activity habits, especially those at risk.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Adopted by Recreational Runners Towards Core Stability Exercises in Preventing Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Ho Heng Kit Ivan , Subramaniam Ambusam , Subbarayalu Arun Vijay , Prabaharan Sivasankar , Marimuthu Palanivel Rubavathi , Hii Everlynn Yi Xuan , Chinnusamy Sivakumar , Kandasamy Mohanraj
Published: June 2023

The current study intended to determine recreational runners' knowledge, attitude, and practices toward CSE to prevent LBP.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Two hundred fifty-seven recreational runners were chosen using a simple random sampling approach and administered with a semi-structured questionnaire to evaluate their KAP toward CSE. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 28.0.

Results:  The correct response to the knowledge-related items in the questionnaire was from 65% to 91%. Precisely, 91.4% of study participants understood CSE. Furthermore, most participants showed a positive attitude toward CSE, considering that it is essential for running (79%), improving fitness (76%), reducing the risk of injuries (71%), and boosting their appearance (54%). Most participants (>85%) performed CSE for recommended frequency and duration to strengthen their core muscles and prevent LBP. The recreational runners had good practice toward CSE.

Conclusion:  Recreational runners possess adequate knowledge, a positive attitude, and good practice toward CSE. This study suggested that motivational strategies and awareness programs can be conducted to improve recreational runners' KAP toward CSE preventing LBP.
Application of Electronic Means in Endurance Coordination Testing of Students with Disabilities Who are War Veterans
Authors: Blavt Oksana , Bodnar Alina , Mykhalskyi Аnatolii , Gurtova Tetyana , Tsovkh Larisa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of electronic means created based on information and communication technologies in coordination testing of the endurance of students with disabilities who are war veterans in practical physical education classes.
Materials and methods. To solve research problems, scientific intelligence applied the implementation of research at the theoretical and empirical levels. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, systematization, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics and technical modeling were used. The study involved 46 students who are war veterans (males aged 17–18).
Results. An electronic mean for determining coordination endurance based on information and communication technologies and software has been developed. The design of the mean involves the use of mobile and stationary measuring units and a personal computer. The measuring unit contains analog and digital sensors. Information about the student’s performance on the test is displayed on the personal computer screen. Approbation of the developed mean involved establishing the degree of its authenticity by comparing the results of testing the coordination endurance of students with disabilities who are war veterans implemented using traditional methods of measurement and the results of testing using the developed mean. The calculation of the reliability and validity of the tests showed that the recording of control results by electronic means allows ensuring a high level of authenticity of the tests.
Conclusions. The use of the electronic control means of coordination endurance presented in the work allows the achievement of a high level of reliability of control results in real time. Based on the summaries of the conducted empirical research, it was established that the introduction of electronic means of control in the process of physical education of students with disabilities who are war veterans helps to ensure the effectiveness of this process.
The Differences in Physical Activity Levels of Male and Female University Students
Authors: Moscatelli Fiorenzo , La Torre Maria Ester , Vasco Paride , Valenzano Anna , Monda Vincenzo , Cibelli Giuseppe , Messina Giovanni , Polito Rita
Published: June 2023

Study purpose. The aim of this study was to examine the levels of physical activity among undergraduates living in ADISU (Agency for the Right to University Study) residences in order to better understand their situations and highlight the differences between male and female students.
Materials and methods. Eighty participants between the ages of 18 and 28 were enrolled in this study. A questionnaire was given to each participant who was selected for the study in order to gather general data and measure physical activity levels.
Results. 60% of the students involved in this investigation are smokers; nonsmokers show a higher average than smokers, which indicates greater physical activity and higher frequency; 52.3% of female students declare not to practice any PA compared to 26.9% of male students; 9.3% of female students declare to practice PA < 1 time per week, while 15.4% of male students declare to practice PA < 1 time per week; 7.4% of female students declare to practice PA 1-2 times per week, while 3.8% of male students declare to practice PA 1-2 times per week; 25.9% of female students declare to practice PA 2-3 times per week, while 23.1% of male students declare to practice PA 2-3 times per week; finally, 3.7% of female students declare to practice PA > 3 times per week, while 30.8% of male students declare to practice PA > 3 times per week.
Conclusions. In conclusion, we think that studies like ours are essential for formulating plans to enhance students’ wellbeing and their academic route inside universities.
Current Trends and Issues Involving Screen Time and Physical Activity Engagement Among School Students: A Thematic Review
Authors: Piores Victor Fello , Dev Omar Dev Roxana , Muhamad Mohd Mokhtar , Puad Mohd Kari Dharatun Nissa
Published: June 2023

Study purpose. Physical inactivity and excessive screen time engagement among school-aged children is a global issue which is known to be linked with sedentary lifestyle. Several studies were conducted about sedentary behavior among children, but still lacking is a review paper that analyzes the current trends and issues on physical inactivity and excessive screen time. This study aims to identify the current issues and trends on physical activity and screen time among school students discussed in the articles published from 2018-2022.
Materials and methods. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study. Quantitative approach was used to explain the trends and statistics in terms of literatures geographical dissemination and specified topic or themes developed within the period from 2018 to 2022. Qualitative approach was implemented to establish patterns and themes. This study generates themes and patterns from the articles published from 2018 to 2022. Thirty articles were included via database searched from SCOPUS, SportsDiscus and PubMed.gov. Thematic analysis was done using ATLAS.ti 22.
Results. Five main themes were generated: 1) behavioral impact; 2) engagement level: age and gender specific; 3) association to socio-economic status; 4) impact on adiposity; and 5) school curriculum role.
Conclusions. Excessive screen time and physical inactivity have a diverse effect on young populations health. Understanding the patterns and themes generated in this study will be of great help in terms of designing a program of activity that will counter measure the negative effect associated with sedentary lifestyle.
A Delphi Study to Validate the Patient-Centered Doctor’s Competency Framework in Korea
Authors: Im Sunju , Kim Young-Jon , Kim Chanwoong , Lee Geon-Ho , Lee Sun-Woo , Jeon Woo-Taek , Jung Hanna , Yune Sojung
Published: June 2023

Defining a competent doctor is important for educating and training doctors. However, competency frameworks have rarely been validated during the process of their development in Korea. The purpose of this study was to validate the patient-centered doctor’s competency framework, which had been developed by our expert working group (EWG). Two rounds of Delphi questionnaire surveys were conducted among a panel of experts on medicine and medical education. The panel members were provided with six core competencies, 17 sub-competencies, and 53 enabling competencies, and were asked to rate the importance of these competencies on a 5-point Likert scale. Between April and July 2021, a total of 28 experts completed both rounds. The data of the Delphi study were analyzed for the mean, standard deviation, median, inter-rater agreement (IRA), and content validity ratio (CVR). A CVR >0.36 and IRA ≥0.75 were deemed to indicate validity and agreement. This study found that five enabling competencies were not valid, and agreement was not reached for three sub-competencies and two enabling competencies. In consideration of CVR and the individual opinions of panel members at each session, the final competencies were extracted through consensus meetings of the EWG. The competencies were modified into six core competencies, 16 sub-competencies, and 47 enabling competencies. This study is meaningful in that it proposes patient-centered doctor’s competencies enabling the development of residents’ milestone competencies, an assessment system, and educational programs.
Design and Implementation of a Cohort for Quality Management of Medical Education: A Case Study from Konyang University College of Medicine
Authors: Chun Kyunghee , Lee Tae Hee , Jung Soojin , Park Young-soon
Published: June 2023

This study shares details on the operating process and results of the cohort of students and graduates that was designed and implemented at Konyang University College of Medicine in Daejeon and discusses future directions for cohort establishment and improvement. First, Konyang University College of Medicine established the necessity and defined the purpose of cohort design and implementation. A task force was formed to establish guidelines for analysis targets, procedures, reports, and data management, and cohort operation was classified as a quality control activity. Data were collected through surveys of current students and graduates, and data generated during the curriculum were collected, analyzed, and reported every 2 years. The cohort data collection and analysis methods are designed by the Department of Medical Education, and data collection is carried out by the administrative team and each committee. Data management and analysis are handled by the Center for Medical Education Support, and analysis and reporting are conducted by the Department of Medical Education. Various members of the medical school are working to collect and analyze data, report findings, provide feedback, and improve. In the future, we plan to advance database computerization and work toward more effective data analysis. Cohort operation should not be another burden for medical schools; instead, it is hoped that operating cohorts will be a meaningful activity to increase the effectiveness of medical education and help in the operation and policy decisions of medical schools.
Collecting needle and branch samples for terpenoid and expression analysis v2
Authors: S Vuruputoor Vidya
Published: June 2023

This protocol is used by the PCG group for sampling needle and branch tissue from hemlock conifers for terpenoid analysis, as well as RNA expression analysis.
Influência da Agressividade Tributária na Probabilidade da Dificuldade Financeira das Empresas da B3
Authors: Batista da Silva Mirian Mara , Carvalho Junior Luiz Ernani , Nascimento Eduardo Mendes
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: a presente pesquisa objetivou verificar se o nível de agressividade tributária altera a probabilidade de ocorrência dos eventos das dificuldades financeiras enfrentadas pelas organizações.

Método: visando atingir os objetivos deste estudo, foram extraídas informações financeiras pelo Economatica das empresas não financeiras listadas na B3 no período de 2010 a 2020. Esses dados foram utilizados para mensurar a dificuldade financeira (DF) quando o lucro antes dos juros e impostos, depreciação e amortização (EBITDA) é menor que as despesas financeiras e há queda no valor de mercado em dois períodos consecutivos e a agressividade fiscal, por meio da proxy ETR. Na presente pesquisa, a avaliação do aumento de probabilidade de haver dificuldade financeira pelas empresas que integram a amostra estudada foi obtida a partir da abordagem econométrica de regressão logística.

Resultados: detectou-se que a variável taxa de imposto efetiva (ETR) altera negativa e significativamente a probabilidade de ocorrência da situação de dificuldade financeira das empresas analisadas, sugerindo que quanto mais agressividade fiscal (baixos níveis de ETR) for a empresa, maior a probabilidade de ocorrência do evento de dificuldade financeira. Também constatou-se que as variáveis capital de giro líquido (CG) e giro do ativo (GIRO) alteraram negativamente a probabilidade de ocorrência do evento de dificuldade financeira, indicando que quanto maiores estes índices, menor a probabilidade de ocorrência da dificuldade financeira.

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas/práticas: a pesquisa permite identificar indícios do efeito da agressividade fiscal sobre a dificuldade financeira corporativa o que constribui para prever eventuais riscos de insolvência ou até falência.
Transparência ativa do Ministério Público: sob a ótica da qualidade e disponibilidade da informação
Authors: Vieira Rodrigues Rayane , Boechat Gabriela , Coli Heloisa , Teixeira Marco Antonio Carvalho
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a transparência ativa dos Ministérios Públicos estaduais e Federal, utilizando, para fins de análise, uma amostra dos sites institucionais e portais da transparência. Método: Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa e construído um instrumento de análise que considerou disposições da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI), resoluções e recomendações do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP), aspectos estruturais do Ministério Público e aspectos de qualidade na disponibilização de informações.
Resultados: Foi possível observar um alto cumprimento de dispositivos da LAI, relacionados principalmente a questões orçamentárias. No entanto, boa parte das especificações do próprio CNMP, como resoluções emitidas por este órgão, não são totalmente respeitadas pelos Ministérios Públicos e, quando são, não estão disponíveis em dados abertos.
Contribuições: A principal contribuição consiste na construção do instrumento de análise que poderá ser utilizado para identificação do nível de transparência do Ministério Público brasileiro. Ademais, o trabalho realiza uma série de constatações acerca de mudanças que podem ser incorporadas pelo CNMP e pelos Ministérios Públicos para melhorar os níveis de transparência.
Isı ve elektrik enerjisi üretimi için doğal gaza yeşil bir çözüm: Güneş enerjisi uygulamalarıyla bir örnek olay incelemesi
Authors: ÖKTEN Mert
Published: June 2023

Enerji, ekonomik, endüstriyel ve toplumsal kalkınma için hayati öneme sahiptir. Enerji tüketimindeki artış istikrarlı bir şekilde artmaktadır. Sera gazı emisyonlarına, hava, su ve toprak kirliliğine neden olan fosil kökenli yakıtların yerini sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları almaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının temelini oluşturan güneş enerjisi, hem elektrik enerjisi üretiminde hem de termal enerji üretiminde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada güneş enerjisi uygulamaları ile Ankara ili iklim şartlarında, iki kişilik bir evin elektrik ve ısınma ihtiyacının karşılanması incelenmiş, çevresel analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada fotovoltaik paneller, vakum tüplü U-borulu güneş kolektörü ve fotovoltaik termal panellerin ayrı ayrı ve birlikte kullanımı ile elde edilecek enerji miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca fotovoltaik termal panellerde çalışma akışkanı olarak su ile birlikte Al2O3+CuO hibrit nanoakışkanı da kullanılarak, nanoakışkan kullanımının termal enerji transferine etkisi de araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, sadece fotovoltaik panel kullanımı ile enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması için 11 adet 325 W gücünde panele, sadece fotovoltaik termal panel kullanımı ile karşılanması durumunda ise 7 adet 300 W elektrik, 600 W termal güce sahip panel gerektirdiği hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca fotovoltaik termal sistemde Al2O3-CuO hibrit nanoakışkanının saf su yerine kullanılması ile verimde %19.41 oranında artış sağladığı görülmüştür. Enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için güneş enerjisi kullanımının dünyada artan doğal gaz sorununa hem yerli enerji kaynağı kullanılarak ekonomiye hem de sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltarak çevresel çözüm olacağı önerilmektedir.
Biyokütlenin heterojen katalizör varlığında katalitik hidrotermal sıvılaştırma yöntemi ile sıvılaştırılması ve elde edilen ürünlerin karakterizasyonu
Authors: GENEL Salih
Published: June 2023

Biyokütle ısıl, biyolojik ve fiziksel birçok yöntemle daha değerli enerji formlarına dönüştürülebilmektedir. Biyokütlenin doğrudan yakılması sonucu enerji elde edilebildiği gibi çeşitli termokimyasal dönüşüm yöntemleri (Hidrotermal sıvılaştırma, piroliz ve gazlaştırma) ile biyokütleden katı, sıvı ve gaz yakıtlar elde edilebilmektedir. Hidrotermal sıvılaştırma biyokütlenin yüksek enerji içeriğine sahip sıvı ürünlere dönüştürülmesinde kullanılan termokimyasal proseslerden biridir. Hidrotermal sıvılaştırma işleminde çeşitli katalizörler (homojen ve heterojen) kullanılabilmektedir. Heterojen katalizörlerin, geri kazanım ve düşük oksijen içeriğine sahip sıvı ürünlerin elde edilmesi gibi çeşitli avantajlara sahip olduğu ilgili literatürde ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Meyan) bitkisi sapı, Al ve Fe metal tozları katalizörleri varlığında ilk kez sıvılaştırılmıştır. Denemelerde 300, 325 ve 350 °C sıcaklıklar ile 30 dakika bekleme süresi parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Ürünlerin karakterizasyonu için GC–MS ve elementel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Hafif biyo-yağ ve ağır biyo-yağ için optimum sıcaklık 325 °C ve en yüksek enerji değeri Fe katalizörü varlığında 32.01 Mj/kg olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre Glycyrrhiza glabra L. bitkisinin sıvılaştırılmasında heterojen katalizörlerin etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.