bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population of The Javan Surili Langur (Presbytis Comata) in The Taman Safari Indonesia Bogor Forest Area
Authors: Sinaga Walberto , Manansang Jansen
Published: May 2024

Taman Safari Indonesia Bogor is a buffer zone for the Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango conservation forest area and is one of the habitats for the Javan surili langurs, but there is no research data on wild Javan surili langur populations. The object of research is to find out how many populations of Javan surili langurs are in the TSI Bogor forest area. The research method used the line transect method by collecting data on the number of individuals, the number of groups, the sex ratio, and the age structure. The research was conducted in four observation areas with varying lengths, observations were made at (06.00 - 17.00 WIB), and four repetitions were carried out on each observation path, the results showed that there were 16 Javan surili langurs individuals divided into one group, and the estimated population density was 0.06 individual/ha. The sex diversity of male and female surili langurs in the TSI Bogor forest area is 1:6 where the female Javan surili langurs are more than the male Javan surili langurs and for the age structure the largest Javan surili langurs are in the adult age class with a percentage of 43.75%, juvenile 31.25%, and the percentage of infant is 25%.
MANAJEMEN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII DI DESA NURUWE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Matakupan Jolen , Louhenapessy Danniel G. , Sahetapy Jacqueline M. F , Pattipeilohy Christian. E.
Published: May 2024

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu sumberdaya hayati laut yang produksi dapat dilakukan secara ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Eucheuma cottonii merupakan rumput laut yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dimana sebagai penghasil karagenan. Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat merupakan salah satu sentra produksi pengembangan rumput laut di Provinsi Maluku dengan nilai produksi berkembang dari tahun 2005 yaitu 50,5 ton sampai tahun 2009 produksi mencapai 681,8 ton, luas daerah pemanfaatan sebesar 688 ha. Salah satu Desa di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yang berperan dalam kontribusi budidaya rumput laut dan ekspor rumput laut secara nasional yaitu Desa Nuruwe dengan jenis rumput laut yang dibudidayakan adalah E.cottonii. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manejemen kegiatan budidaya rumput laut E. cottonii serta apa saja faktor yang menjadi penentu untuk keberhasilan dari kelompok pembudidaya di Desa Nuruwe Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan pada bulan September Tahun 2023. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa wawancara bersama ketua kelompok usaha pembudidaya rumput laut. Dari Hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa terjadi pengurangan jumlah kelompok usaha budidaya rumput laut dari empat belas kelompok menjadi empat kelompok di tahun 2021. Kelompok usaha budidaya rumput laut yang masih bertahan adalah kelompok “Titapo”. Metode budidaya yang digunakan adalah metode rakit apung. Puncak produksi tertinggi hasil budidaya rumput laut E. cottoni di tahun 2009 (96 ton) disebabkan serangan penyakit ice-ice dan epifit juga bibit yang tidak kontinu. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Penyakit rumput laut serta ketersediaan bibit adalah salah faktor pembatas yang perlu menjadi perhatian untuk membantu meningkatkan produksi rumput laut di desa Nuruwe kabupaten Seram Bagian barat.
PELATIHAN OPTIMASI PLATFORM SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM DI DUSUN SUKANEGLA, DESA MEKARSARI
Authors: Kadiyono Anissa , Nugraha Yus , Surwangi Lilis , Imam Muhammad , Ghassani Fildzah , Angelica Arwen , Fathia Raina , Gasman Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Desa Mekarsari sebagai objek kegiatan KKN-PPM Integratif memiliki potensi UMKM yang beragam, namun perkembangannya terhambat dikarenakan minimnya wawasan pelaku usaha mengenai pemasaran produk melalui media sosial. Diperlukan adanya dorongan dari luar yang dapat meningkatkan kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola UMKM. Sehubungan dengan fenomena tersebut, kelompok kegiatan pengabdian memutuskan melakukan pelatihan berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan diskusi intensif kepada masyarakat, termasuk pelaku UMKM di Desa Mekarsari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat desa dalam menggunakan marketplace. Dengan demikian, ditemukan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan media sosial adalah solusi paling efektif untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan minat masyarakat dalam memasarkan produk. Program sosialisasi dan pengabdian ini menghasilkan masyarakat yang lebih memahami peran media sosial dan Marketplace, bahkan berhasil mendorong masyarakat untuk membuat toko online di Marketplace, hingga memasarkan produk dengan deskripsi, konten, dan teknik pricing yang tepat.
PENYUSUNAN MEDIA PROMOSI BERBASIS INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK BALAIYANPUS DPAD DIY
Authors: Andriyanti Erna , Widyastuti Susana , Sudartinah Titik
Published: May 2024

DPAD DIY Library Service Center (Balaiyanpus), which provides resources for disseminating knowledge and information, always needs to introduce to the public its three units: Grhatama Pustaka Library, Jogja Library Center, and Modern Learning House. Unfortunately, its promotional materials were limited. To optimize its promotion, the English Literature Study Program of UNY conducted a Community Service (PkM) aiming to develop information technology-based promotional media through creating contents for social media and translating its leaflets from Bahasa Indonesia into English. During preparation, the PkM team conducted a needs analysis and field survey. In development stage, the promotional media were designed by the team, given feedback by Balaiyanpus DPAD DIY, and revised. Afterwards, the translated promotional leaflets were posted on its website and 30 digital contents were broadcast via its Instagram and Tiktok accounts. Evaluation was received from respondents and Balaiyanpus DPAD DIY. The promotional contents were considered informative, interesting, understandable, fairly easy to remember, and appropriate for the social media. An assessment from Balaiyanpus DPAD DIY shows that those contents received a positive response from the public.
PENDAMPINGAN IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKONOMI MELALUI PENDEKATAN MARKET SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT DI KECAMATAN JABUNG, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Athoillah Moh. , Pimada Laila Masruro , Yuana Pusvita , Paksi Girindra Mega
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan suatu desa di Indonesia saat ini sering terabaikan oleh pemerintah setempat sehingga pembangunan difokuskan di daerah perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu pemetaan potensi ekonomi di suatu desa agar menjadi acuan pemerintah dalam memberikan kebijakan yang tepat. Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki berbagai potensi desa, yaitu Kecamatan Jabung. Kecamatan Jabung memiliki luas wilayah sekitar 135,89 km2. Kecamatan Jabung terdiri dari 15 desa yang masing-masing desa memiliki permasalahan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan, terkhusus pada Desa Jabung dan Desa Kemiri. Desa Kemiri memiliki komoditas utama, yaitu pertanian kopi robusta dengan hasil produksi mencapai lebih dari 700 ton. Selain itu, Desa Jabung sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai peternak sapi perah. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan dan potensi yang ada, penulis melakukan pemetaan potensi ekonomi di Desa Jabung dan Desa Kemiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kerangka pikir Sistem Pengembangan Pasar (market system development) yang memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan mengenai pemetaan potensi ekonomi di Desa Jabung dan Desa Kemiri, Kabupaten Malang. Artikel ini memiliki implikasi dalam pemetaan potensi ekonomi di Desa Jabung dan Desa Kemiri, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur yaitu hasil kopi Desa Kemiri dan susu sapi di desa Jabung yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah setempat atau daerah lain yang memiliki potensi yang sama, hal ini dapat berimbas pada optimalisasi potensi Desa Jabung dan Desa Kemiri, juga menaikkan perekonomian daerah.
Obtención de películas de bioplástico a partir de higuerilla
Authors: Gallegos-Carrillo Alondra , López-Tinoco Julián , Damian-Reyna Andrés Alejandro , Núñez-Pérez Francisco Augusto , Núñez-Piña Federico , Zapien Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: May 2024

El uso excesivo de plásticos elaborados con base de petróleo crea un grave problema de contaminación ambiental, por tal motivo, en el presente trabajo se propone la elaboración de películas de bioplástico a base de celulosa extraída de hojas y tallos de Ricinus communis L. (higuerilla). El proyecto se llevó a cabo en el año 2022 en el estado de Michoacán, México. El bioplástico se obtuvo en dos etapas, primero se lleva a cabo la extracción de celulosa mediante un tratamiento alcalino a 80 °C, posteriormente, la celulosa obtenida se mezcla con agua, glicerina y ácido acético para la formación de la película de bioplástico mediante el método de casting. Con el procedimiento anterior se obtuvieron películas uniformes con un espesor de 0.12 mm. En cuanto a la resistencia a la tracción se encontró un valor máximo de 7.1 MPa, al incrementar la cantidad de glicerina, aumenta la resistencia a la tensión. Mediante el análisis de microscopia electrónica de barrido, se observó que las películas del bioplástico con un 5% de glicerina exhiben texturas más uniformes y homogéneas. La higuerilla se puede aprovechar no solo para la obtención de aceite sino también para obtener plásticos de fuentes alternas al petróleo, lo que se favorecería su cultivo en Michoacán.
Farmers’ Perception Towards District AgroMet Unit (DAMU) Agro Advisory Services in Agriculture and Allied sectors in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu, India., A Kanimolzhi , Hanif Noorjehan A K A ,   Department of Basic Engineering and Applied Sciences, Agricultural College & Research Institute, Kumulur – 621 712, Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India., N Sriram ,   Directorate of Research, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India., NK Sathyamoorthy ,   Agro Climatic Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, Tamil Nadu, India, R Gangai Selvi ,   Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2024

A study was undertaken between 2022 and 2023 to assess farmers’ perceptions of District Agro Meteorological Unit (DAMU) Services in Cuddalore, Ramnad, and Aruppukottai districts of Tamil Nadu. DAMU offers specialized weather information to support local agricultural activities. Employing an ex post facto research design, a random sample of 180 registered farmers was selected. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results revealed that Short-Range Forecasts (1-3 days) were most preferred (51.11%) followed by Medium-Range Forecast (4-7 days) with 31.11 per cent offering valuable insights to plan their activities for the upcoming week in making decisions related to crop protection, disease management and resource allocation of weather predictions. About three fourth (72.28 %) of farmers held a moderate perception of DAMU’s agromet services followed by high perception (15 per cent). The first ranked Perception Index (PI: 91.11) statement was that “weather-based advice assists in timing of sowing and transplanting” then “Information provided under DAMU is clearly understandable” (PI: 89.44); “advisory services in the form of video link are understandable, useful & effective” (PI: 86.11) and least agreement for judicious application of fertilizers (PI: 66.29) and temperature forecasts (PI: 64.62) aid in safeguarding crops from cold, frost, and heat damage.
Viable cesarean scar pregnancy from primary care perspective: A case report
Authors: Syamilah Mohamad , Norhayati Mohd Noor , Mohd Yusoff Siti Suhaila
Published: May 2024

Ectopic pregnancies within previous cesarean section scars are rare but potentially life-threatening complications. Diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in primary care settings, where the focus is often on routine primary care services. We present a case report of a patient who initially presented to a primary care clinic with non-specific symptoms of ectopic pregnancy and was referred to a tertiary center for incomplete miscarriage. It was found to be a viable ectopic pregnancy within a cesarean scar. This case highlights the importance of keeping an open mind in patients with a history of cesarean section and uterine manipulation procedures such as manually evacuating a retained placenta. It emphasizes prompt diagnosis and referral to a specialized healthcare facility.
Effect of frequent smartphone use on children’s cognitive function: An observational study
Authors: Devendra Singh Shekhawat  , Harshita Kapoor  , Vidhi Gupta  , Madhusudan Tiwari
Published: May 2024

Background – Children and teenagers use smartphones more actively than adults, they are more prone to get addicted to smartphones. Furthermore, studies show that excessive use of smartphones can lead to psychosocial and physical symptoms in children between age group of 5-15 years. Psychosocial symptoms include decline in cognitive function and Physical symptoms includes faulty habitual posture and temporomandibular disorders. Purpose of the study – To find the effects of frequent smartphone use on children’s cognitive function. Methodology– A self-constructed e-questionnaire based on “Digital Addiction Scale for Children” and “Cognitive Flexibility Scale” was sent randomly to various social groups through various social media platforms. A total of 50 parents responded to the survey and were included in the analysis. Results – From the responses we found out that 23% children use smartphones for more than 4 hours a day and out of them cognitive function was affected in 66.7% of children and faulty cervical posture is seen in 72.2% children. Conclusion – The study concluded that prolong smartphone usage affects cognitive function in children below 15 years of age.
AI innovations and financial performance: An examination of patent filings and revenue generation
Authors: Samad Abdul
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming indispensable for businesses, offering numerous advantages to compete in today's dynamic market landscape. This study investigates the relationship between AI patent filings and firms' performance in revenue generation from a point of view, aiming to elucidate the impact of AI investments on revenue generation. Leveraging data from The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and employing regression analysis, the research finds a significant correlation between firms with AI patent applications and their generated revenue. The findings underscore the importance of AI investments for financial outcomes and provide valuable empirical evidence for strategic decision-making by businesses and policymakers. Additionally, the methodological approach adopted in the study contributes to the methodological approach available for future research in the field of AI and business performance analysis.
Comparative analysis of translation platforms: Accuracy, fluency, and unambiguity from a technological perspective
Authors: GUO NYUHUAN
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of leading translation platforms (Youdao, Google, Baidu, and ChatGPT) for translating news texts. The evaluation focuses on three key dimensions: accuracy, fluency, and unambiguity. Each platform was tested by translating a Chinese news article, and their outputs were analyzed for their handling of specialized terminology, linguistic fluency, and cultural adaptability. The findings reveal significant performance differences, reflecting varying levels of technological maturity, data quality, and cultural adaptability among the platforms. ChatGPT emerged as the top performer due to its high accuracy and fluency, while Youdao, Baidu, and Google exhibited varying strengths and limitations in handling complex news texts. Ultimately, the results highlight the importance of continuous technological innovation and theory-practice integration in improving translation quality, particularly for accurate and effective global news dissemination.
Augmenting sixth graders’ science process skills and learning outcomes on plant breeding materials using the outdoor learning method at SDN 23 Pulubala Gorontalo district
Authors: Eni Irawati  , Astin Lukum  , Masrid Pikoli
Published: May 2024

This class action research explores how to augment sixth graders’ science process skills and learning outcomes on plant breeding materials using the outdoor learning method at SDN 23 Pulubala Gorontalo District. It was class action research. 15 students, eight males and seven females, acted as subjects. Data analysis results and discussion led us to conclusions that (1) students who demonstrated science process skills with a Good category after using the outdoor learning method in Cycle I increased by number in Cycle II, from eight (48%) to 14 (93%). In other words, the increase involved six students (40%), (2) students who achieved learning outcomes with a completeness category after using the outdoor learning method in Cycle I also increased by number in Cycle II, from seven (48%) to 13 (88%). The increase hence involved six students (40%), and (3) the number of students attained a good category after using the outdoor learning method in Cycle I increased by number in Cycle II, from 7 (47%) to 13 (88%). The increase thus involved six students (72%).
Understanding pesticide purchase practices and brand preferences among cotton growers in District Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Shuban  , Joko Mariyono  , Agus Setiadi
Published: May 2024

In Pakistan, the pesticide use has increased over the years. Several companies market different pesticide brands and compete for capturing the attention of growers. This study was aimed at determining the pesticides buying behavior and brand preferences of cotton growers. Two leading cotton production districts including Multan and Muzaffargarh of South Punjab were selected. The study used quantitative research approach and data were collected from 160 cotton growers with the help of a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions regarding farmers buying behavior and brand preferences towards pesticides. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate statistical techniques with the help of SPSS software. Results indicated that the major preferred brands included Bayer crop science, Syngenta, FMC Corporation and Arysta life science. Quality of the products and effectiveness were the major attributes that were given importance by cotton growers. Price of product, distance between farm and dealer shop, peer group advice, brand reputation, credit availability, and dealer suggestion were also given importance regarding purchase of pesticides. While discount and subsidy and advertisement were given less importance by the respondents. Results of this study can help pesticide firms in strategies formulation as well as product development to get attention of the cotton growers.
Flow assurance analysis in Front End Engineering Design (FEED) of Subsea Flowline and Riser
Authors: Ipalibo Senibo George  , Charles U. Orji  , Ibiba E. Douglas
Published: May 2024

Innovative subsea production systems (SPS) are required for deep-water oil and gas exploration in order to transport multiphase fluids—a complex mixture of water, gas, and oil—across long distances under challenging conditions. Significant technological challenges confront these systems, such as flow assurance, which ensures continuous fluid flow through pipelines, flowlines, and wells. Flow assurance issues can significantly impact production and incur costly downtime. This paper emphasizes the critical role of flow assurance analysis during the crucial Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) stage of SPS development. By utilizing industry-standard simulation tools like PIPESIM™, engineers can proactively identify and mitigate potential flow assurance problems that could hinder productivity. These analyses are crucial as FEED decisions significantly impact project cost-effectiveness. To illustrate the practical application of flow assurance principles, the paper presents a case study of a subsea architecture design for a specific manifold system. Considering operator requirements, flow assurance simulations were employed to guide critical decisions regarding material selection and optimal sizing of risers and flowlines. This demonstrates how flow assurance considerations during FEED directly influence cost-effective and optimized SPS design.
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: A narrative review
Authors: Christina Nanou  , Maria Tigka  , Dimitra Metallinou
Published: May 2024

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations including fetuses infected in utero, premature infants, and immunocompromised individuals. CMV infection is the most prevalent cause of congenital infection, affecting approximately 0.5% to 2% of all live births worldwide. Congenital transmission during pregnancy is a major concern, with a variety of fetal and neonatal outcomes ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe abnormalities, including sensorineural hearing loss, visual impairment, various neurological sequelae, growth retardation and potentially fatal consequences. Congenital transmission of CMV from mother to fetus can occur through primary infection, or reactivation of a previous infection. Diagnosis involves imaging techniques and invasive procedures to detect CMV DNA. Antiviral medications have limited data for use during pregnancy, while ganciclovir or valganciclovir demonstrates potential benefits in neonates with symptomatic disease. Routine antenatal screening is not yet recommended, but serological testing may be warranted in specific circumstances. Preventive measures focus on simple hygiene practices. Childbirth and breastfeeding present potential risks of CMV transmission, highlighting the importance of close monitoring and informed decision-making. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the epidemiology, transmission patterns, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, treatment modalities, screening methods, preventive measures, and breastfeeding considerations related to CMV infection. This knowledge is essential for healthcare professionals to effectively manage CMV infection and improve outcomes for affected individuals and their families.
Sustainable biomass electricity generation in Nigeria: Prospects, issues and ways forward
Authors: Bankole Adebanji  , Emmanuel Taiwo Fasina  , Josephine Adenike Akinyede
Published: May 2024

Energy is an essential ingredient for socio-economic and technological development of any nation. The electric power supply in the country, Nigeria is grossly inadequate, unreliable and inefficient. This has indeed retarded her socio-economic and industrial growths. The problems persist as a result of overdependence on fossil-fuels for power generation and the lack of diversity in the nation’s energy mix. Integrating the abundant biomass resources (that is available almost everywhere in the country) into the national energy mix will enhance the country to improve its electric power generation and reduce the GHG emission gradually. This work explored the different sources of biomass, identified the prospects, challenges of electricity production from biomass and made some recommendations towards improving electric power generation and GHG emission reduction. The available biomass resources in the country, if properly harnessed will reduce the persistent global energy pressure substantially. The work recommended policy implementation, marketing promotion, funding and supports as some of the ways of improving electricity generation through biomass.
Analysis of rice paddy farmers' perceptions of subsidized fertilizer policy on tidal and irrigated land
Authors: Evelyn Patricia Simanjuntak  , Elisa Wildayana  , Muhammad Yamin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze farmers' perceptions of subsidized fertilizer policies, on tidal and irrigated land. The research was conducted on 2 types of paddy fields, namely tidal land in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency and irrigated land in Buay Madang District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling, which obtained a sample of 50 respondents in each type of tidal and irrigated land, so that the total sample was 100. Then the respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using 4 indicators of the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer policies, namely the right price, right place, right amount, and right time. The results showed that the right place and right time indicators were effective in tidal land, but the right price and right amount indicators were not effective. On irrigated land, the right price and right place indicators are effective, but the right amount and right time indicators are not effective.
Spectrum estimation for voiced speech using average weighted linear prediction
Authors: Md Arifour Rahman  , Md Masudur Rahman  , Arifuzzaman Joy  , Md. Najmul Hossain
Published: May 2024

In many different areas, such as neurophysics, geophysics, and communication, it is vital to effectively handle signals when there is unwanted disturbance. Linear prediction (LP) methods provide precise modeling capabilities for various parametric models and are used in a wide range of fields such as predicting future data, compressing speech, analyzing spectra, filling in missing signals, and decreasing noise. LP is especially beneficial in speech processing systems. Speech analysis and synthesis greatly relies on spectral envelopes, which are closely connected to models of speech production and perception. However, the performance of the LP method may decline when limited information is involved in pitch synchronous analysis. In order to overcome this constraint, we developed the implementation of the Average Weighted Linear Prediction (AWLP) technique, which does not require the use of a window. The AWLP utilizes a signal of weighted prediction error acquired from the autocorrelation process of LP. By performing this action, it provides a more precise estimation of the power spectrum and coefficients used for vocal tract parametric models. Importantly, the effectiveness of the AWLP can be seen in both pitch synchronous and asynchronous analyses, which means it is appropriate for situations where segments are chosen randomly. We confirm the effectiveness of the AWLP technique by employing it on both synthetic voice and real speech. Additionally, we assess its effectiveness by comparing it to the direct autocorrelation technique and a modified autocorrelation (MA) approach. To sum up, the AWLP method presents a hopeful solution for reliable spectral analysis that addresses the divide between pitch synchronous and asynchronous situations.
Organizational and Regulatory Aspects of the Telemedicine Technologies Use in Providing Health Care to Children and Adolescents with Mental Disorders in Russian Federation
Authors: Khayretdinov O. Z. , Rubakova L. I. , Makushkin E. V.
Published: May 2024

Background: the need for remote delivery of diagnostic, treatment and correctional care has increased significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, at present, remote forms of care in psychiatry cause ambiguous attitudes among representatives of the medical community, and many organizational, legal and clinical-methodological issues of the use of telemedicine technologies in the provision of medical care, especially in the “patient–doctor” format, remain insufficiently developed. The purpose of this review is to analyze the scientific publications on the organization and legal regulation of telemedicine consultation in the “doctor–doctor” and “patient–doctor” formats when providing assistance to children and adolescents with mental disorders in the Russian Federation. Material and method of review: according to keywords “child psychiatry”, “health care”, “telemedicine technologies”, “regulatory acts” Russian scientific studies published between January 2016 and September 2023 presented in the databases eLibrary and PubMed were selected and analyzed. An analysis of the organizational and regulatory parameters of telemedicine consultations in the “doctor — patient (legal representative)” format and in the “doctor — doctor” format was made based on the practical activities of the Center named after G.E. Sukhareva of the Moscow Department of Health. Conclusion: the review of scientific articles confirmed the validity of telecommunication technologies use to make accessible the children’s psychiatric care, as well as for destigmatization and improvement the quality of medical care. It was shown the need to optimise the regulatory framework, to eliminate conflicting regulatory requirements for primary telemedicine consultation.
TANTANGAN GURU PAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amin Putri Rokhmatul Khoiro , Hamdani Asep Saepul , Soraya Irma , Muhid Abdul
Published: May 2024

Progress in science and technology can be enjoyed by mankind, but on the other hand it has a negative impact on education, especially in the current millennial era which is very closely related to morals. Students experience many changes in attitude, they are used to the flow of information and industrial technology 4.0. Attitudes that emerge include gadget addiction, cyber bullying, or even a decline in morals or morals. So that it is appropriate for Islamic religious teachers to think about the right efforts in dealing with changes in the behavior of students in this 4.0 era. This study aims to reveal and explain the challenges faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formation of student morals in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. as well as the efforts made by the teacher in facing the challenges of moral formation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a library research approach. The results of this study are the challenges faced by PAI teachers in forming morals, namely a). The rapid development and progress of science and technology, b). Declining morals, manners, and behavior, c). Critical society, including crime, violence, unemployment d). Free trade rampant. Efforts made by teachers in facing challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are a). Mastering the subject matter, science, information and technology that will be taught b). Reflects exemplary behavior and attitudes, c). Love and commitment to the profession, d). Mastering a variety of methods and strategies, e) Being open in the face of renewal and insight.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIORISME IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA NEGERI 1 GEDANGAN
Authors: 'Alaniah Almas Sharfina , Putri Rokhmatul Khoiro Amin , Khotimah Siti Khorriyatul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the application of classical conditioning theory (Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's behaviorism learning) in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan. This study uses a field research approach, in which researchers make observations in the field to collect data on an incident in scientific circumstances and collect correct, authentic data in the field. The data collection technique is through interviews with PAI subject teachers and observation at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan. The results of the study explain that the implementation of classical conditioning theory in PAI learning has several things done by PAI teachers, namely by designing a visual learning process with various methods, namely peer tutoring, discussions, presentations, and group assignments that are applied so that students feel happy during the learning process. PAI teachers, in the process of teaching, ask students to take turns memorizing letters or hadiths, which they will then study in front of the class. After the students finished their memorization, the teacher gave appreciation with a smile and said "good". This action is considered as a stimulus that is captured by students, and they interpret it that "good" praise accompanied by a smile from the teacher means their memorization is good.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR PAB 19 BANDAR KHALIFAH
Authors: Sinaga Mitha Shaskila
Published: May 2024

Abstract:Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Subjects. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach which was carried out at SD PAB 19 Bandar Khalifah. Through this research analysis it is hoped that it can be used as reference material regarding the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, especially in Islamic Religious Education lessons. From the analysis of this research that has been done, it can be concluded that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum is relevant to Islamic religious education lessons in elementary school education units because it trains or develops students' abilities to be more active.
VISI KEBANGSAAN DALAM PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMADIYAH DI ERA KOLONIAL
Authors: Fuady Ahmad Syauqi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the vision of nationality in the educational practice at Muhammadiyah schools especially in 1912-1923. To answer the research objectives in this article, the authors tracked relevant library sources, both from journal articles, book research results, and other document sources. The results of this study indicate that although Muhammadiyah, which was founded by Ahmad Dahlan, focuses its struggle on the educational aspect, the political aspect of nationalism cannot be completely removed. The national struggle in the form of resistance to the Dutch colonialists carried out by Ahmad Dahlan can be traced in the practice of the school he founded. First, Muhammadiyah schools teach religion other than general science, this is contrary to the religious neutrality of the Dutch government's education style. Second, the purpose of Muhammadiyah education is to produce ulama who have religious and scientific understanding, in contrast to the colonial government's education which was solely to prepare employees. Third, the Muhammadiyah education curriculum is intended to produce future cadres who are able to solve the problems and problems of the community, especially the fate of the people in the colonized country.
THE IMPACT OF AQIDAH AKHLAK LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS ON STUDENT ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT AT AL-KHAIRIYAH ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL, MAMPANG PRAPATAN, JAKARTA
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Salamah Abdiah , Syarifah Syarifah , Nurhasanah Muwahidah
Published: May 2024

Ethical values are crucial for individuals in society as they shape their behavior and actions. Failing to instill ethics in people's lives may result in a materialistic mindset that prioritizes worldly gains above all else. Ethics and morals play a significant role in everyday life, guiding individuals in their interactions and decision-making processes. Several factors contribute to the decline of ethics among adolescents, including family disharmony, weak self-identity and self-control, unhealthy mental attitudes, disillusionment, the influence of social media, and economic pressures that may lead to immoral behaviors. This study aims to explore the impact of learning outcomes in the subject of moral creed on students' ethics at MA Al-Khairiyah in Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta. A quantitative research approach was employed, using a survey method for data collection through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis encompassed descriptive analysis, prerequisite analysis testing, and hypothesis testing. The study focused on Class X students at MA Al-Khairiyah as the population and sample. The findings revealed that the learning outcomes in the moral creed subject significantly influenced the formation of student ethics, accounting for 54.8% of the variance. The remaining 45.2% was influenced by other variables not investigated in this study. The significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicated a substantial influence of learning outcomes on the development of ethics related to the moral creed subject. The researchers' calculations yielded a t-value of 3.069, surpassing the critical t-value of 1.666. Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN LITERASI PADA SISWA
Authors: Tamami Abd. Bassith , Nasution Nasution , Wisnu Wisnu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on students' literacy skills at SMPN 1 Sarirejo, employing an experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, normalization gain (N-Gain) tests, and independent sample t-tests. The analysis results indicated a significant difference between classes utilizing ICT and conventional classes regarding students' literacy skills, with the experimental group having higher average scores. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the use of ICT positively affects students' literacy skills.
ASSESSMENT OF THE OPPORTUNITIES OF MINERAL WATER RESOURSES FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT – A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH-WESTERN PLANNING REGION, BULGARIA
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Department of Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria, GENCHEV Stefan , GARTSIYANOVA Kristina ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Hydrology and Water Management Research Center, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: May 2024

The mineral water resources are the basis for the development for regions of balneology and SPA activities. The main goal of the present study is to analyze and evaluate the potential of mineral water resources and the state of balneo an d SPA tourism in the South-Western Planning Region of the country. Methods of scientific analysis and synthesis of the collected information database, and geographic information systems (GIS) were applied. The obtained results demonstrate that territory of the studied area has a serious potential of mineral water resources, which in case of sustainable and effective use, would contribute significantly to the development of tourism in the region.
Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of mathematics education and social justice
Authors: Agbozo Korsi K. , Boateng Francis Ohene , Agyei Evelyn , Appiagyei Ebenezer
Published: May 2024

Many instances have presented mathematics as a difficult subject for students, and some of these difficulties have been perceived as an injustice to those who suffer from it. Meanwhile, no child is to be left behind in building a just society if all were to experience the collective good of mathematics. For this reason, it became necessary to explore pre-service teachers’ perceptions of mathematics as social justice in their lived experiences. In doing this, the qualitative interpretive approach was adopted, where qualitative data was collected, transcribed, and analysed using the case study design. A sample of eleven pre-service teachers were involved in the study. The findings indicated that the pre-service teachers had experienced severe issues of mathematics as social justice in their previous schooling that were unfair to them. However, they now felt mathematics could be interesting if delivered in a manner that let their voices be heard in the delivery process.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Geogebra Pada Materi Transformasi Geometri Pada Siswa Smp Assa’idiyyah Kepanjen
Authors: Ratna Sari Julia Rahmah , Sari Faradiba Surya
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan teknologi bentuk aplikasi perangkat lunak dalam proses pembelajaran dapat membantu pengggambaran konsep abstrak dan mampu melibatkan peran aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan pelatihan ini agar peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan tersebut dapat menggunakan software geogebra secara efektif dalam proses belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, serta peserta mampu mengoperasikan software ini dalam pelajaran matematika terutama pada materi transformasi geometri di kelas. Sasaran pelatihan adalah 40 siswa kelas IX SMP Assa’idiyyah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, yaitu 17, 18 dan 23 November 2022. Secara umum metode pelaksanaan pelatihan kegiatan ini meliputi: Tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasiRespon peserta terhadap Pelatihan Sofware Geogebra pada materi Transformasi Geometri, 72 % merasa bahwa peatihan sangat interaktif, 20% menyatakan interaktif, 5% menyatakan cukup interaktif dan 3% menyatakan kurang interaktif. Pelatihan aplikasi geogebra merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam memahami dan menguasai materi transformasi geometri. Dengan menggunakan software ini, siswa dapat memvisualisasikan konsep yang diajarkan secara lebih jelas, serta dapat melakukan latihan mandiri dengan mudah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya bagi peserta, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan menguasai materi
PKM Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik di Desa Gubug
Authors: Akbar Shofif Sobaruddin , Ika Menarianti  , Ernawati Saptaningrum
Published: May 2024

Waste, especially plastic, is a serious problem in Indonesia. Consumer habits that use plastic products excessively cause an increase in plastic waste which is difficult to decompose and is dangerous for the environment. Waste Management Law: Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management (UUPS) defines waste as the remains of human activities or natural processes in solid form. Waste management must be carried out systematically, comprehensively and continuously to prevent environmental pollution and health problems. Creativity in Using Plastic Waste: Converting plastic waste into handicrafts is an effective solution for reducing the amount of plastic waste and providing added value. This service stage is carried out by starting preparations, in this preparation the service team carries out site observations to see conditions in the field. Then prepare the material that will be given. The service team prepared materials according to the needs of Gubug Village. At this socialization and implementation stage, the service team provides outreach regarding the dangers of plastic waste and the management of plastic waste as well as how to market it. The fourth stage is monitoring, the service team determines whether the Gubug Village Community is able to make crafts from plastic waste.
Peningkatan Pemahaman tentang Pendidikan bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) “Studi Kasus di SLB Negeri 1 Jayapura”
Authors: Yuliana  , Albertina Nasri Lobo
Published: May 2024

This service activity aims to provide awareness or increase understanding for teachers in the SLB Negeri 1 Jayapura environment about the importance of education for children with special needs. The method used in this service uses qualitative descriptive research. The results of this research show that the implementation of education in Special Schools does not always run smoothly. There are various problems, both internal and external, as happened at SLB Negeri 1 Jayapura. Seeing situations like this, researchers provide solutions in the form of counseling and assistance. Schools as educational institutions in society greatly determine the dynamics of students' personal development as learners. The teachers as class managers have made such efforts in designing learning and providing encouragement. Teachers become innovators and encouragers. The existence of schools is not only important for normal children, but is also useful for children with special needs (ABK) who have limitations and deficiencies when it comes to interacting with other people. In reality, there are sociocultural obstacles, as happened at SLB Negeri 1 Jayapura. The output achieved through this PKM is increasing the knowledge of teachers in partner schools to improve professionalism and quality of learning through better strategies and teacher roles.
Teknik Grounding untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Remaja
Authors: Umy Yonaevy  , Ratih Prananingrum
Published: May 2024

Anxiety is a common mental disorder in adolescents that can have a negative impact. This study evaluated the effectiveness of grounding technique psychoeducation in reducing anxiety in 30 adolescents aged 14-17 years. Using a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements, participants were divided into an experimental group that received grounding technique psychoeducation and a control group. Results showed the experimental group experienced a significant reduction in anxiety scores after the intervention, with a large effect size. These findings are consistent with previous research and suggest that grounding technique psychoeducation can be an effective intervention to reduce anxiety in adolescents. However, further research is still needed to evaluate the long-term effects, compare with other interventions, and investigate the underlying mechanisms.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan Berbahaya dengan Metode Eksperimen Laboratorium
Authors: Chairunisa Ayu Saputri  , Erna Agung Rakhmawati  , Charlis Palupi
Published: May 2024

Food Additives in general are to increase the nutritional value of food, improve the aesthetic and sensory value of food and extend the shelf life of food. There is abuse  of food additives which can endanger consumers, such as adding borax and formaldehyde to food. This community service activity is an effort to increase elementary school students' knowledge of dangerous BTP using laboratory experimental methods. The results show that there is an increase in students' knowledge of dangerous food additives.