bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROTEÇÃO POSSESSÓRIA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Authors:   Marcelo Marinel, Santana Júlia Gato
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to examine possessory protection within the legal framework. Initially, the paper will discuss the historical evolution of possessory law, tracing its origins from Roman law to its consolidation in modern legal systems. Consequently, it will define and explore the fundamental aspects of possession under Brazilian law, distinguishing it from ownership. Essential elements of possession, such as jus possidendi and jus possessionis, will be analyzed, highlighting the importance of possession in the legal system and its practical implications. The study will then examine the various forms of possessory protection provided by the legal framework, including possessory actions and provisional measures. The methodology employed in this research will involve a literature review. Following this, the requirements for granting possessory protection will be discussed, focusing on the need to demonstrate possession, the violation of possession, and the urgency required for provisional measures. The specific conditions for new force and old force actions will also be explored, offering a comprehensive understanding of procedural criteria. Distinctive characteristics of possessory protection, such as the fungibility of the action, the dual nature of possessory actions, and the cumulative nature of requests, will be examined. Additionally, the legal procedure for implementing possessory actions, from the initial petition to the final decision, will be addressed. In conclusion, the article reveals that despite a well-structured legal system for possessory protection, significant practical challenges remain that may impact the effectiveness of protecting possessory rights.
Medicolegal Aspect of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
Authors: Cevik Filiz Ekim , Kirbas Dursun
Published: September 2024

The chapter is dedicated to the medicolegal aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease and dementia. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal and ethical dimensions of the disease, covering crucial topics such as patient rights, privacy concerns, medical responsibility, and ethical decision-making processes. The content discusses the legal frameworks specific to Alzheimer’s care, detailing the challenges faced by patients and their families. It also outlines the legal rights and protections necessary to effectively navigate these challenges. Ethical standards in patient care and management are examined, with an emphasis on fair and ethical treatment for Alzheimer’s patients. This in-depth analysis is designed to assist healthcare providers, legal professionals, and policymakers in understanding the complex interconnectivity between the societal and legal dimensions of Alzheimer’s Disease. The chapter emphasizes that Alzheimer’s is not only a medical issue but also requires consideration of its social and legal implications. The comprehensive analysis presented in this section helps to understand the multifaceted nature of Alzheimer’s Disease. It advocates for a holistic approach that includes both healthcare and human rights perspectives, promoting a well-rounded understanding of the challenges and considerations involved in Alzheimer’s care.
YOGA CAN AMELIORATE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A REVIEW
Authors: Patel Bharti , Paul Biman
Published: September 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system (CNS). MS is characterised by the presence of inflammation, demyelination, and the formation of scar (sclerosis) in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. This leads to a wide range of symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological manifestations such as fatigue, chronic pain, impaired mobility, imbalance, spasticity, cognitive impairment, depression, bladder and bowel dysfunction, visual and speech impairments and sensory disturbances. Currently, the aetiology and treatment for MS are still unidentified, and it impacts over 2.8 million individuals globally. Disease modifying therapy (DMT) for MS, which aids in reducing the development of lesions in the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS), is expensive and has notable side effects. Consequently, individuals diagnosed with MS are increasingly turning to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as a means to alleviate or conquer MS symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. Among the many kinds of CAM, yoga has emerged as a particularly popular choice. The present review aims to elucidate the possible influence of yoga on enhancing the quality of life in individuals diagnosed with MS. A comprehensive search was undertaken on Google Scholar, included fourteen publications published between 2004 and February 2024. Based on the available data of low to moderate quality, yoga seems to be useful in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with MS.
Histomorphological Patterns of Lesions in Lymph Node Biopsies in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sarkar Anindita , Khanam Khadiza , Afrin Tanshina
Published: September 2024

Background: Lymphadenopathy is one of the most common presentations of inflammatory and neoplastic disorders. Detailed assessment is required to reveal an underlying pathology. Clinical features along with radiology images may not be sufficient for diagnosis of lymph node enlargement. Hence, lymph node biopsy has become a mandatory tool to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Rajshahi Medical College over a period of one year from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 130 cases of lymph node biopsies were included in this study as the study subjects purposively. Specimen of tissue was fixed with 10% formalin and stained with haematoxyline and eosin stain, followed by histopathological examination. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Result: A total of 130 lymph node biopsies were studied with ages ranging from 13 to 72 years. Most of the cases (54%) belonged to 21-40 years. Female patients were 52% and male patients were 48%. Reactive hyperplasia was the commonest lesion accounting for 37% of cases (48 cases), followed by metastatic deposits showed in 36 cases (28%).Reactive hyperplasia was common in early age group while 69% of metastatic deposits were found in age group above 40 years. Duct cell carcinoma was the commonest metastatic carcinoma (42%) in this present study. Conclusion: To establish the causes of lymphadenopathy, lymph node biopsy plays an important role. It is less expensive than other tests when investigating the cause of enlarged lymph nodes.
A Case Report on Renal Amyloidosis
Authors: Imrana Farah , Islam Sk. Md. Jaynul
Published: September 2024

Amyloidosis involves the deposition of abnormal proteins in various tissue and result in progressive organ dysfunction, commonly affecting multiple organs. Two types of systemic amyloidosis are AA and AL, the former is associated with acute phase reaction and the later is composed of light chain immunoglobulin. This disease commonly affects the kidneys and is evidenced by massive proteinuria. A biopsy is the gold standard of diagnosis, with Congo Red staining revealing an apple green birefringence under polarized light microscope. We are presenting a 45 years old male who presented with rapid rising serum creatinine with history of multiple myeloma (non secretory). There was also history of spine tuberculosis.
Theoretical and Hypothetical Study of Premenstrual Syndrome According to Ayurveda
Authors: Bhosale Ashwini , Ohol Sarita , Patil Arati
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome generally occurs in response to change in levels of hormones progesterone & estrogen. A condition which manifests with distressing physical, behavioral & psychological symptoms in absence of organic or underline psychiatric disease. Symptoms of it may interfere females professional life & may alter her interpersonal harmony at social life. There upon over the period of time topic is selected to review on PMS. Aim: To review PMS according to Ayurveda. Methodology: Ayurvedic classics & modern literature were scrutinized to postulate theoretical & hypothetical study for understanding PMS. Review of Literature: Raymond Greene & Katharina Daltone wrote about it for the first time in 1953. Observation: Acne , Breast tenderness, Bloating, Fatigue, Mood Swings, Aggression, Reduce Concentration etc are observed at physical, psychological as well as behavioral level. Discussion: According to Ayurveda Premenstrual Syndrome is manifested due to imbalance of bodily elements such as Tridosha, Dhatu, Updhatu etc. if further scrutinized in detailed it was found that Apana vayu is involving factor to produce the symptoms. As the sight of Apana Vayu is pelvic region & it helps in regular timely excretion of urine, stool, fetus, menstrual fluid etc .Conclusion: It is Observed that symptomology of PMS is ranged at  physical, physiological & psychological  level. Involvement of Tridosha, specifically symptoms of Prana, Udana, Apana Vayu vitiation were observed.
Keywords: Apana Vayu, Ayurveda, Premenstrual syndrome
Ethno medicine and its relevance in present context from the perspective of Bridelia scandens Wild.
Authors: Bhatta U Raghurama , Rao Ravi S , Rajani B Rajani , Sharma P P Sharma
Published: September 2024

Ethnobotany as a research field of science, has been widely used for the documentation of indigenous knowledge on the use of plants and for providing an inventory of useful plants from local flora. Plants are being used as a medicine to cure various disorders from the beginning of civilization. BrideliascandensWild. belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae is distributed in India and other regions in the world. Different parts of B.scandens are traditionally used in treatment of various aliments Viz. joint pain, jaundice, malaria, herpes, allergies, inflammation, scabies, and dermatitis and so on. Further B.scandensWild. has been investigated by researchers for its biological activities and therapeutic potentials such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, hepatoprotective activity. However extensive studies are yet to be carried out in order to prove the folklore usage of this plant. The present review focuses on folkloric and traditional uses, phytoconstituents, and pharmacological activities of B.scandens.
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Add on Effect of Pippali On Guduchi Bhadramusta Churna in Management of Sthoulya (Obesity)
Authors: Kalel Ankita , Deshpande Sadananad V.
Published: September 2024

Background: The global prevalence of obesity is escalating due to lifestyle changes characterized by increased intake of high-fat, high-carbohydrate foods coupled with decreased physical activity, particularly evident in rapidly industrializing Asian nations. Ayurveda, describes Sthoulya (obesity) as a disorder involving abnormal increase in meda dhatu (fatty tissue), primarily influenced by imbalances in Kapha, Vata, and Meda (fatty tissue). These insights underscore the potential of Ayurveda in addressing the global burden of obesity while adhering to contextual needs and global standards. This randomized controlled clinical trial investigated the supplementary effects of Pippali when combined with Guduchi Bhadramusta Churna for managing obesity. Materials and method: Fifty participants were divided into two groups: Group A received Pippali with Guduchi Bhadramusta Churna along with Anupana(medium) Madhu(honey), while Group B received Guduchi Bhadramusta Churna with Anupana Madhu alone. Result: Patients were evaluated using both subjective and objective criteria, and outcomes were analysed based on the observed results. Discussion: This study sheds light on the potential synergistic benefits of incorporating Pippali into the treatment regimen of Guduchi Bhadramusta Churna for obesity management, offering valuable insights into Ayurvedic approaches to addressing this widespread health concern.
PHÂN LOẠI CHI PHÍ PHỤC VỤ MỤC TIÊU KIỂM SOÁT CHI PHÍ TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP SẢN XUẤT GIẤY KHU VỰC MIỀN BẮC VÀ MIỀN TRUNG
Authors: Lê Thị Mỹ Dung , Lê Thị Diệp
Published: September 2024

Chi phí là một trong những vấn đề mà tất cả các nhà quản trị ̣đều quan tâm trong quá trình điều hành hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh của doanh nghiêp̣. Trong doanh nghiệp sản xuất kinh doanh có rất nhiều loaị chi phí, với mục đích công dụng khác nhau thì chi phí đươc̣ phân loại theo nhiều tiêu thức khác nhau. Phân loại chi phí là cơ sở cho viêc̣ ghi nhận và kiểm soát chi phí, đồng thời giúp cho các doanh nghiệp quản lý chi phí hiệu quả. Các thông tin chi phí trong doanh nghiệp được các cấp quản trị thu nhâṇ và phân tích đầy đủ kịp thời phục vụ trong quá trình điều hành và ra quyết định kinh doanh.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC YẾU TỐ CẤU THÀNH TÀI SẢN THƯƠNG HIỆU ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH MUA ĐIỆN THOẠI THÔNG MINH: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP CỦA SINH VIÊN CÁC TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH THANH HOÁ
Authors: Lê Thị Nương , Lê Thị Lan , Lê Thị Bình
Published: September 2024

Điện thoại thông minh đang trở thành công cụ không thể thiếu đối với một bộ phận người dân trên toàn thế giới, đặc biệt là giới trẻ. Hiện nay, trên thị trường có rất nhiều thương hiệu điện thoại thông minh đang tồn tại, do vậy sự lựa chọn của người tiêu dùng là khá đa dạng. Trong nghiên cứu hiện tại, chúng tôi tìm hiểu mối liên hệ giữa các yếu tố cấu thành tài sản thương hiệu với ý định mua điện thoại thông minh của sinh viên các trường đại học trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hoá. Để đạt được mục tiêu nghiên cứu, chúng tôi sử dụng bảng câu hỏi cấu trúc để điều tra khảo sát ý định mua điện thoại di động của sinh viên tại 3 trường đại học trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hoá. Dữ liệu thu được từ bảng khảo sát được làm sạch và phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả cho thấy, cả 4 yếu tố cấu thành tài sản thương hiệu đều có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định mua điện thoại thông minh của sinh viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể là căn cứ để các công ty sản xuất điện thoại có những giải pháp phù hợp nhằm nâng cao tài sản thương hiệu của doanh nghiệp, từ đó thúc đẩy hành vi tiêu dùng của khách hàng.
Applications of Machine Learning: Classifying Wheat Seeds through Computer Neural Networks
Authors: Liang Tianle
Published: September 2024

In the past few decades, the incompetent processes of traditional mechanical seed sorting have given rise to new, innovative methods, along with the integration of smart technology in agriculture. The present study created a multi-classification machine learning model that classifies wheat seeds based on given characteristics by giving highly accurate predictions for future samples based on given data. Due to various uses of different types of seeds, effective sorting is an integral preparatory stage for food processing. The dataset used in the study included seven features (directly measured characteristics of seeds), three labels (types of seeds), and around two hundred examples. The seven features include area, perimeter, compactness, kernel length, kernel width, asymmetry coefficient, and kernel groove. The first model was created through neural networks trained on all seven characteristics, reaching an overall accuracy of 0.94. Implementing a decision tree method, feature selection was applied to the data, which distinguished kernel groove, kernel width, and asymmetry coefficient as the three most important features. A new model was constructed with only the three selected features, which reduced the risk of overfitting, eliminated noise, and yielded a higher accuracy (0.96) than the previous model. Both multi-classification models used the softmax activation function and results were compared; feature selection noticeably reduced any inaccuracies, including categorical cross entropy loss. The main incentive of the study was to develop an effective model to sort wheat seeds (to replace traditional mechanical sorting) and provide reasonable recommendations for practical use through an analysis of feature selection.
Forensic Anthropology: Identity of John/Jane Doe
Authors: Song Xinning (Fiona)
Published: September 2024

This paper looks into the field of forensic anthropology and its application in criminology. Its techniques include human anatomy, bone and trauma analysis, and their role in determining the unidentified deceased in criminal scenes. It also examines the importance of forensic anthropology in contemporary society. This paper is a reflection after completing the pre-college course “Forensic Anthropology: Who is John/Jane Doe?” offered at Brown University.
Análise das internações por neoplasia maligna de mama: Tendências e impactos para a saúde pública
Authors: Silva Tayná Lima Rodrigues , Rodrigues Thais Lima
Published: September 2024

A neoplasia maligna da mama representa não apenas um desafio significativo para a saúde pública global, mas também uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade entre as mulheres. Em todo o mundo, milhões de mulheres são diagnosticadas com câncer de mama a cada ano, e muitas delas necessitam de internações hospitalares para tratamento, monitoramento e cuidados intensivos. Essas internações não apenas refletem a gravidade da doença, mas também indicam a complexidade do manejo clínico necessário para enfrentar suas diversas manifestações e estágios. No contexto brasileiro, o câncer de mama figura como o tipo mais comum entre as mulheres, excluindo-se os cânceres de pele não melanoma. A incidência da doença tem mostrado um crescimento preocupante ao longo dos anos, influenciado por fatores como envelhecimento populacional, mudanças nos estilos de vida e aprimoramentos nos métodos de diagnóstico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi traçar o perfil epidemiológico das internações causadas por neoplasia maligna da mama no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por neoplasia maligna da mama no Brasil. Neste estudo, demostramos um aumento de 11% nas internações causadas por neoplasia maligna da mama no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, identificamos que mulheres brancas, com idade entre 50 a 59 anos, foram as principais afetadas. A análise das internações por neoplasia maligna da mama oferece uma visão crítica sobre o impacto dessa doença no sistema de saúde brasileiro e destaca áreas fundamentais para intervenção e melhoria dos cuidados oferecidos às pacientes.
Pedagogik, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kondisi Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Muliyadi Andi
Published: September 2024

Subjek penelitian ini yakni guru di SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng berjumlah 70 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan metode kuesioner yang diuji dengan uji validitas, dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus cronbach alpha. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng. 2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng. 3) Kondisi lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng. 4) Kompetensi pedagogik, disiplin kerja dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng
Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Maluku pada Masa Awal Serta Perkembangannya
Authors: Munawwarah Rofiqah Al
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah masuknya Islam di Maluku  dan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah pendidikan Islam di Maluku di masa awal. Para ahli berpendapat bahwa kedatangan Islam di Maluku melalui tiga periode, yaitu: 1) Periode awal, dimulai pada abad ke-7, saat pedagang Timur Tengah membeli rempah-rempah; 2) Periode pertengahan, dimulai pada abad ke-11, yang ditandai dengan munculnya nama-nama Arab; 3) Periode penerimaan, ditandai dengan diterimanya Islam oleh Kerajaan Ternate pada akhir abad ke-15. Terlepas dari perbedaan pendapat dengan segala konsekuensinya ternyata semua pakar sejarah sepakat, bahwa kedatangan Islam di Maluku (termasuk Maluku Utara) melalui jalur perdagangan laut dan dilakukan dengan cara-cara damai. Maluku menjadi begitu penting dalam jaringan perdagangan laut (dunia) karena menghasilkan buah pala dan cengkih yang merupakan dua komoditi dagangan yang sangat dibutukan ketika itu. Sedangkan proses pengislaman dilakukan melalui dua jalur yakni jalur “atas” dan jalur “bawah”. Jalur atas yang dimaksudkan adalah proses pengislaman melalui usaha dari para penguasa ketika itu. Sedangkan yang dimaksudkan dengan jalur bawah adalah proses pengislaman melalui usaha perorangan atau melalui masyarakat pada umumnya. Zainal Abidin saat kembali dari Jawa ke Ternate, Ia membawa beberapa ulama untuk mengembangkan agama Islam di kerajaannya, salah satunya adalah Tuhubahanul. Sultan Zainal Abidin juga berperan mengembangkan Islam di kerajaannya. Salah satunya dengan mendirikan beberapa sekolah Islam. Para pengajar dari sekolah Islam yang dibangun oleh Sultan Zainal Abidin berasal dari Jawa kemudian mendirikan madrasah Islam pertama di Ternate. Karena tidak banyaknya sumber yang menjelaskan pendidikan Islam formal di sana, maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pada awalnya pendidikan Islam formal di Maluku khususnya di Maluku Utara  adalah dengan sistm pesantren sesuai dengan apa yang dipelajari oleh Sultan Zainal Abidin saat di Jawa.
Jenis-Jenis Pendidikan (Formal, Nonformal Dan Informal) Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mildawati Titi , Tangngareng Tasmin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian mengangkat sebuah judul yaitu jenis-jenis pendidikan dalam perspektif hadis. Berangkat dari berbagai realita dalam kehidupan ini bahwa pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting diperoleh oleh setiap insan dalam mengendalikan dan menjadikan hidup lebih bermanfaat, bukan hanya pendidikan yang diperoleh di sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan secara formal, namun pendidikan yang paling utama diterapkan dan ditanamkan sejak diri adalah dalam keluarga, selain itu kita juga membutuhkan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat sehingga pendidikan nonformal juga menjadi salah satu pendukung kualitas kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, ketiga jenis pendidikan ini formal, informal dan nonformal harus selalu bersinergi untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang bermutu. Selanjutnya peneliti menyelesaikan persoalan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana jenis-jenis pendidikan mampu merubah kehidupan manusia untuk lebih berkualitas dalam pandangan Islam? Metode yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan data dengan mengkaji literatur lewat buku, jurnal, intenet dan artikel lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Sehingga memperoleh sebuah hasil penelitian bahwa Pendidikan formal dapat memberikan ilmu pengetahuan secara terstruktur, akurat berdasarkan teori dalam pendidikan dengan mengikuti kurikulum pendidikan yang berlaku. Menciptakan kedisiplinan waktu, pemahaman yang sistematik serta memiliki landasan dan sumber yang valid. Pendidikan nonformal dapat memberikan keterampilan atau skill diluar dari pembelajaran formal, melatih manusia untuk bersosialisasi secara di masyarakat, melatih komunikasi dan interaksi serta melatih dalam pemecahan masalah yang lebih kompleks. Pendidikan informal, pengetahuan pertama yang diperoleh secara alami dalam lingkungan keluarga, tanpa batas waktu dan dapat berlangsung hingga akhir hayat
ETAT DES LIEUX ET SPECIFICITES GEOLOGIQUES DES CAVITES KARSTIQUES DES FORMATIONS DU SOUS-GROUPE SCHISTO-CALCAIRE DES REGIONS DE MBANZA-NGUNGU, KIMPESE ET SONGOLOLO (KONGOCENTRAL, REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO).
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Loketo Thijenira Ange , Ntambwe Ngala Nadège , Mayena Kanika Thomas , Ma Ibaka Kimbembi Alexis , Nkodia Hardy , Lahogu Pascale
Published: September 2024

Karst, and particularly endokarst, has been little studied in the formations of the Schisto-calcaire subgroup in the Mbanza-Ngungu, Kimpese and Songololo regions of Kongo Central Province (DRC), and is therefore poorly understood. Caves are a window on the underground world and play an important role in societal fields such as geology (mineral resources, very important water reservoir), archaeology/anthropology (sites of very ancient human activities) and biology (reserve of endemic cavernicolous animals). They can also be the cause of cave-ins. Studying the endokarst is therefore important for society. This knowledge cannot be acquired without a prior inventory made available to scientists wishing to further research in this field. Inventories existed prior to this study, but they were confined to listing the caves cited in documents, often old ones, produced by archaeologists, biologists and rarely by geologists. The caves cited were generally with approximate locations, or even without locations, which led to confusion as to the uniqueness of the caves cited, or even compared, by the various authors. This study is the result of a compilation of bibliographical data, with relocation in GIS where data permitted, supplemented by field surveys carried out from 2019 to 2022 with the aim of verifying the locations of the caves.
ÉTUDE PETROGRAPHIQUE ET GÉOCHIMIQUE DES FORMATIONS CRÉTACÉES DE LA RÉGION DE NKARA ET SES ENVIRONS (PROVINCE DU KWILU, R.D. Congo)
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Mayena Kanika Thomas , Mwanza Makoka Fréderic , Asidi Munene Djonive , Loketo Thijenira Ange , Mulapu Emboni Laurent , Mwadi Ibanda Jonathan , Gikulumanda Kamizele Daniel
Published: September 2024

This research constitutes an important scientific contribution to the improvement of geological knowledge in the Nkara and its surroundings in the Kwilu Province, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The results obtained led to the identification of seven different lithofacies in the study area, namely: conglomerate, argillite, quartz sandstone, feldspathic sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, micaceous sandstone, and fine-grained soft sandstone; which, in view of the established classification criteria for detrital rocks, are respectively called polygenic pudding, argillites, quartz arenite, feldspathic arenite, greywackes, micaceous arenite and soft fine-grained arenite. The petrographic and geochemical compositions as well as paleo-environmental conditions of deposition are presented for the very first time in this work. From a chemical point of view, slight differences in SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 content are noted between the rock samples analyzed, due to the nature of their constituent minerals and/or matrix or cement. Just as there is also a close relationship between the chemical compositions of rocks and those of local lake and river's sediments. However, the contents of certain trace elements in the local lake and river's sediments could be linked to possible discrete mineralizations requiring future in-depth geological investigations. The size, degree of rounding of quartz grains in the rocks studied suggest their long transport under strong hydrodynamic conditions. While, the presence of iron oxides suggests their deposit in an oxidizing paleo-environment.
DYNAMIQUE DES RISQUES D’ÉROSION RAVINANTE DES TERRES MARGINALES DE LA COMMUNE RURALE D’IDIOFA (KWILU/R.D. CONGO)
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Nzo-Ayum Ntub Mubanga Godefroid , Komanda Aloni Jules , Imwangana Makanzu Fils
Published: September 2024

The erosion of marginal lands in the Idiofa Rural Commune is a major problem for urban authorities and the local population. This Commune has no integrated stormwater management plan, which has a detrimental impact on its site and its overall socio-economic and cultural development. The main objective of this study is to: (i) Identify the various gullies and their morphometric characteristics, (ii) Map the marginal areas in Idiofa, (iii) Identify the causes of the accelerated gully erosion observed in Idiofa, (iv) Assess the resulting socio-environmental consequences, (v) Understand, discuss and assess the risks, and (vi) Propose strategies to respond to these risks. The method used consisted of two stages: (i) a survey carried out among a sample of 200 people to obtain a population view of the degradation of its environment, (ii) field observations on the inventory of gullies and their dimensions, to complement and validate the data from radar interpretation. EpiData 3.0, Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 22 were used to process the data collected. Thematic maps of the studied phenomenon were designed using ArcMap 10.8, QGIS Desktop 3.36 and Google Earth Pro. According to the results obtained, all the 133 identified ravines left a void volume of approximately 2,530,246 m3. This represents a loss of land of more than 2,000,000 tonnes, with considerable collateral damage.
MINÉRALISATION POLYMÉTALLIQUE Zn-Pb-Cu (Au, Ag, V) DU GISEMENT DE BAMBA-KILENDA, DANS L’AVANT-PAYS DE LA CHAÎNE WEST CONGO (WCB) : PHASES DE MINÉRALISATION ET NATURES DES FLUIDES »
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Lofongo Ilito Daddy Patrick , Manuku Kisonga Erick , Onanga Bongwele Guyghens , Sevuanga Lubanzadio Anthony , Nkula Kanda Valentin , Mbonino Mokfe Intiomale Jean-Patrice
Published: September 2024

Bamba-Kilenda deposit is located 70 km (as the crow flies) south of Kinshasa. The studies of Verhaegen (2005) based on fluid inclusions made it possible to highlight two spatially and temporally distinct episodes of mineralization. The decrepitation technology used by Verhaegen (2005) remains imprecise. For this, Fe-Ti, Ca-Ti and Fe-Ca geothermometry and the alkalinity index evaluation (K+Na/Ca) proposed Intiomale (2013 and 2014) uses those as part of this study. The staging of mineral concentrations reflects the installation in the FK2/4a drilling of the Bamba-Kilenda deposit, from bottom to top: 1) Phase of sedimentary ores (Phase 1), the pyrite sheath spared by oxidation and impurities provides information on an alkanity index of 0.21 typical of fluids of sedimentary origin; 2) Installation phase by orogenic fluids (Phase 2) of the Mississippi Valley (MVT) type, with alkalinity varying between 3.5 – 6.5 and temperatures 56 – 70°C; 3) Installation phase by metamorphic fluids (Phase 3), rich in copper and zinc, at a temperature of 400°C. The Bamba-Kilenda FK2/4a drilling did not intersect veins of Qtz-Cu-Fe coming from thermal reflux fluids (THERMOREF: Phase 4), the ores formed between 455 - 475°C ores and no longer the ores linked to N-S rift faults (POST-RIFT: Phase 5) observed at Nsienene Wogila and Mbusu, observed in the foreland of the West Congo Belt. Finally, meteoric fluids (Phase 6) infiltrated into the fault zone reworked and oxidized the ores observed in the Bamba-Kilenda FK2/4a borehole.
Dietary Habits, Menstrual Health, Body Composition, and Eating Disorder Risk Among Collegiate Volleyball Players: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Vargas Suzanne L. , Kerr-Pritchett Kelly , Papadopoulous Charilaos , Bennett Virginia
Published: September 2024

Volleyball is typically considered a non-aesthetic sport. However, the revealing nature of volleyball uniforms may place additional pressure on female volleyball players to be thin and increase the risk of disordered eating. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive data concerning the body composition, nutritional habits, eating disorder risk, and menstrual health of collegiate volleyball players. Female collegiate volleyball players (N = 14) completed a 7-day food record, menstrual health questionnaire, and EAT-26 survey. Participant body composition was determined using a 3 site skinfold test and the Bod Pod®. Half (50%) of participants were deemed “At-Risk” (AR) for disordered eating according to EAT-26 results, while the other half were consider “Not At- Risk” (NR). Participants consumed inadequate calories (1928 + 476) meeting only 69.35% of their predicted energy expenditure (2780.66 + 148.88). Additionally, all participants were below the recommended CHO intake range of 6-10g/kg/day for athletes (3.49 + 0.89g/CHO/kg/day) and the recommended intake range of 1.2-1.7 g/kg/day for protein for athletes (1.17 + 0.35). Body fat percentage using the Bod Pod® (22.76 + 6.25%) was similar to values reported by other studies. Seven of the participants were currently using oral contraceptives (OC). Menstrual dysfunction was reported by 3 participants not using OC. Of those using OC, 3 reported irregular menses as the reason for taking OC. No significant difference existed in macronutrient and energy intake, prevalence of menstrual dysfunction, or body composition between AR and NR groups. In conclusion, the current study suggests that collegiate female volleyball players’ diets tend to be inadequate in calories, protein, and carbohydrates, placing them at risk for subsequent medical ailments including menstrual dysfunction.
Validation of Omron™ Pedometers Using MTI Accelerometers for Use with Children
Authors: Peters Bradley P. , Heelan Kate A. , Abbey Bryce M.
Published: September 2024

The MTI accelerometer is highly regarded as a reliable means to measure physical activity in children (Trost et. al., 1998); however, it is not always a practical instrument to use. Pedometers offer an alternative method of activity measurement and are often more practical. PURPOSE: To validate Omron™ pedometer (steps/day) against MTI accelerometer (counts /day and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) min/day) for children. METHODS: 190 children (88 males, 102 females, 8.7±2.1 yrs, 76.9±27.5 BMI %tile) wore an MTI accelerometer and Omron™ pedometer attached to the same belt for 3.9±2.2 days. MVPA was defined as movement ≥4 METs (Troiano et al., 2008). A Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine validity coefficients between Omron™ steps/day and MTI accelerometer MVPA min/day and counts/day. A stepwise regression was used to predict MVPA using Omron steps/day, sex, and age with 488 days of data. Cross-validation and paired t-tests were used to determine differences from predicted MVPA and actual MVPA. RESULTS: The correlations between Omron™ steps/day with both MTI counts/day and MTI MVPA min/day were r=0.79, p<0.05 and r=0.74, p<0.05 respectively. The model generated from the multiple regression equation accounted for 67% of the variance (r2 = 0.6689, SEE = 24.5) in MVPA, MVPA = 67.99 + 0.0068(steps/day) + -7.531(age in years) + 5.559(sex). CONCLUSION: Our validation correlations between the Omron™ pedometer and MTI accelerometer were acceptable The results indicate that the Omron pedometer can be used to estimate MVPA minutes and could serve as a useful alternative to accelerometry for those with limited resources or in practical situations.
The Validity Of 7-Site Skinfold Measurements Taken By Exercise Science Students
Authors: Barreira Tiago V. , Renfrow Matthew S. , Tseh Wayland , Kang Minsoo
Published: September 2024

Skinfold (SKF) measurement is arguably the most ubiquitous method of estimating percent body fat (%BF) because of cost, ease, and feasibility. However, it is unknown how accurately novice exercise science students measure SKF thickness. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the validity with which exercise science students in an Exercise Physiology course measured skinfold thickness and estimated percent body fat (%BF) when compared to a skilled technician. Twenty-three novice undergraduate students were afforded both verbal measurement instruction and visual measurement demonstration and, subsequently, assessed SKF thicknesses of a male and female testee. %BF was calculated using measurements obtained by the skilled technician and students. Comparisons were made between measurements taken by the skilled technician and students using error, absolute error, and one sample t-tests. For the female testee, average error ranged from -0.5 mm to -4.8 mm for the 7-sites, 1.7±15.4 mm for the sum of 7-sites, and -3.7±2.6% for %BF. The average absolute error ranged from 1.2 mm to 4.9 mm for the 7-sites, 23.3±12.7 mm for the sum of 7-sites, and 3.9±2.2% for %BF. For the male testee, average error ranged from 0.0 mm to 0.9 mm for the 7-sites, 2.9±8.5 mm for the sum of 7-sites, and 0.5±1.4% for %BF. The average absolute error ranged from 0.6 mm to 1.1 mm for the 7-sites, 4.8±7.5 mm for the sum of 7-sites, and 0.8±1.2% for BF%. The one sample t-tests revealed no significant differences in the sum of 7-sites and %BF for the male model (p>0.05), but significant differences were found for the female model (p<0.05). From a practical perspective, when novice exercise science students were provided both verbal and visual instructions of SKF measurement technique, students were able to accurately assess %BF of a male testee as compared to the skilled technician. With respect to the female testee, however, students underestimated the sum of the 7 SKF sites by ~ 20 mm when compared to the skilled technician. Additional tutelage and practice may be necessary when teaching SKF measurement of females and/or individuals with higher %BF to novice undergraduate exercise science students.
Effect of GPS Feedback on Lactate Threshold Pacing in Intercollegiate Distance Runners
Authors: Smith Jacob W. , Moran Matthew F. , Foley John T.
Published: September 2024

In their roles as coaches, the authors have observed that first-year collegiate distance runners often have difficulty running at prescribed training paces during lactate threshold (LT) training runs. Previous research has validated the accuracy of global positioning system (GPS) devices in providing distance and velocity feedback during running. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of using the Garmin Forerunner 305 GPS watch (Garmin) to reduce deviations from prescribed training paces during LT runs with first-year collegiate runners. Participants were two groups of varsity cross country runners who completed a three-week LT training intervention either with (n = 5) or without (n = 6) a Garmin device. Prescribed training paces were based off an initial time-trial. In both the pre- and post-test runs, in which all runners ran without a Garmin device, differences were calculated between the prescribed pace and actual pace. The comparisons revealed a significant difference between the training groups in the post-test. Those runners who trained with the Garmin device had a significant decrease in pacing variability. This suggests that GPS pacing feedback appears to be an effective tool at improving LT pacing in first-year collegiate distance runners.
Effects of Two Weeks of High-intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Monocyte TLR2 and TLR4 Expression in High BMI Sedentary Men
Authors: Child Marta , Leggate Melanie , Gleeson Michael
Published: September 2024

Monocyte TLR expression has been shown to be reduced after a combination of aerobic and resistance exercise, but more studies considering the influences of different exercise intensities, type and duration on TLR expression are needed. Although there is an agreement about the importance of physical exercise, the minimal amount needed to improve health status is uncertain. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the influence of 2 weeks of high-intensity intermittent exercise training on CD14+ monocyte TLR4 expression in a sedentary, high BMI population. As a secondary purpose, this study covers the influence of exercise on classical and pro-inflammatory monocytes and the TLR4 expression before and after a training period in these monocyte subsets. Six high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions over a 2 week period (three sessions per week) were completed by 11 sedentary participants (24 ± 5 years old). Blood samples were taken at the beginning and end of the training period for analysis of haematocrit, haemoglobin, total white blood cell (leukocyte), monocyte counts, monocyte CD14+ TLR4 expression and monocyte subsets. Two weeks of high-intensity intermittent exercise training increased VO2peak and total CD14+ monocyte TLR4 expression in a sedentary, high BMI population. There was no influence of training on the proportions of classical and pro-inflammatory monocyte subsets, but TLR4 expression in the majority of these monocyte subsets (apart from CD14++CD16+) was higher after the six training sessions.
Variations in running technique between female sprinters, middle, and distance runners
Authors: Cunningham Ruthann , Hunter Iain , Seeley Matthew K. , Feland Brent
Published: September 2024

In the sport of track and field, runners excel not only due to physiological characteristics but also aspects in running technique. Optimal technique allows runners the perfect the balance between running speed and economy. The ideal movement pattern may vary between events as the goal goes from economy of movement in the long-distance events to speed and power in the sprints. Understanding how each type of runner moves differently will help coaches more effectively train their athletes for each specific running event. This study was conducted to determine if sprinters, middle-distance, and long-distance runners would exhibit differences in form while running at the same speeds. Thirty female Division I collegiate runners participated in this study. Runners were separated into categories based on the events for which they were currently training in: 10 sprinters, 10 middle-distance, and 10 long-distance runners. Participants were asked to run twenty-two steps at five selected speeds. Knee angles, ground contact time, center of mass separation, and stride length were measured using a Vicon Nexus motion analysis system. Data was processed using analysis of variance and a Tukey post hoc analysis. Significant differences (p < .05) occurred between long-distance runners and the other two groups (middle-distance and sprinters) for knee range, ground contact time, center of mass separation, and stride length at all five speeds. While running at the same speeds, there are specific characteristics of technique that distinguish long-distance runners from middle-distance and sprinters.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Margareta Chintia , Nurhalisa Septi
Published: September 2024

Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja putri karena pada masa remaja telah terjadi pertumbuhan cepat memasuki usia pubertas termasuk sel-sel darah merah akan meningkat. Selain itu pada remaja putri mulai terjadi keteraturan siklus menstruasi yang akan mengeluarkan darah dari tubuh dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan konsumsi tablet Fe. Desain penelitian metode kuantitatif bentuk Cross Sectional Design. Penelitian dilakukan pada Remaja Putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus pada bulan Juni 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji analisis Spearman Rho dengan derajat kemaknaan p ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,007 (P≤ 0,05). Maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima maka, ada hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja. Diperlukan adanya penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe dan kolaborasi dengan guru terkait pemberian konsumsi tablet Fe.
Masa Tua yang Sehat: Program Komunitas untuk Memantau Tekanan Darah Lansia
Authors: Ayu Saputri Diah , Windi Alvita Tias
Published: September 2024

Masa tua adalah masa yang paling tinggi dari hidup manusia, dan pada masa tua, kesehatan adalah penting untuk menjamin kualitas hidup yang baik dan menjamin kesehatan. Program pengecekan tekanan darah penting karena dapat membantu mendeteksi dan mengelola kondisi tekanan darah yang tidak normal, seperti hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) atau hipotensi (tekanan darah rendah). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tekanan darah lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang. Jenis penelitian eksperimen one group test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang dengan Teknik sampling random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah yang telah dilakukan pada lansia wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang didapatkan hasil dari 25 responden. Hasil dari 25 responden yang diukur tekanan darahnya ada 2 orang (8%) hipotensi, 8 orang (32%) normal dan 15 orang (60%) hipertensi. mengecek tekanan darah secara berkala tidak hanya penting untuk deteksi dini dan manajemen kondisi kesehatan tertentu, tetapi juga dalam mendorong gaya hidup sehat dan pencegahan komplikasi serius yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Melalui program komunitas ini, lansia dapat merasa didukung dan terlibat dalam upaya untuk memelihara kesehatan mereka, sehingga membantu mereka menjalani masa tua yang lebih sehat dan bermakna.
Membangun Kesehatan Bersama: Program Sosial Cek Tekanan Darah
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Budiasri Agustin
Published: September 2024

Tekanan darah adalah tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh aliran darah yang dipompa oleh jantung ke dalam pembuluh darah. Tekanan darah merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tekanan darah masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang. Jenis penelitian eksperimen one group test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang dengan Teknik sampling random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah yang telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang didapatkan hasil dari 30 responden. Hasil dari 30 responden yang diukur tekanan darahnya ada 8 orang (26,7%) hipotensi, 10 orang (33,3%) normal dan 12 orang (40%) hipertensi. Mengecek tekanan darah secara berkala dapat membantu mendeteksi dan mengelola kondisi tekanan darah yang tidak normal, sehingga dapat mencegah gangguan kesehatan yang lebih besar. Program sosial cek tekanan darah menjadi sebuah langkah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit hipertensi di masyarakat.
Anemia Aware: Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pencegahan Anemia Melalui Program Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Endimar Septiyana Meta , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, baik di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan. Anemia adalah masalah yang serius karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, termasuk kehilangan energi, kekurangan oksigen, dan gangguan kesehatan jangka panjang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang anemia setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang anemia. Jenis penelitian eksperimen Pre-test dan Post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta posyandu pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gisting. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat, dapat  terlihat  bahwa  dari  24  orang  yang mengikuti  kegiatan  tersebut,  hanya  14  (58,3 %)  peserta    yang  mengetahui  apa  itu  penyakit anemia serta  bagaimana  cara  pencegahannya  (tabel  1). Setelah kami memberikan materi tentang anemia lalu diberikan pertanyaan kembali (Post Test). Hasil yang didapat bahwa dari 24 orang peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut 21  (87,5%)  peserta  mengetahui  dan  dapat  menyebutkan  satu  persatu  urutan  dari  materi ataupun pencegahan anemia tersebut dan 3 (12,5%) yang belum paham terhadap materi yang diberikan. Program ini memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang anemia serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang terarah, masyarakat dapat memahami lebih baik tentang anemia, termasuk gejala, penyebab, dan cara-cara pencegahannya.