bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web Application for the Automated Extraction of Diagnosis and Site From Pathology Reports for Keratinocyte Cancers
Authors: Thompson Bridie S. , Hardy Sam , Pandeya Nirmala , Dusingize Jean Claude , Green Adele C. , Millane Athon , Bourke Daniel , Grande Ronald , Bean Cameron D. , Olsen Catherine M. , Whiteman David C.
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE

Keratinocyte cancers are exceedingly common in high-risk populations, but accurate measures of incidence are seldom derived because the burden of manually reviewing pathology reports to extract relevant diagnostic information is excessive. Thus, we sought to develop supervised learning algorithms for classifying basal and squamous cell carcinomas and other diagnoses, as well as disease site, and incorporate these into a Web application capable of processing large numbers of pathology reports.

METHODS

Participants in the QSkin study were recruited in 2011 and comprised men and women age 40-69 years at baseline (N = 43,794) who were randomly selected from a population register in Queensland, Australia. Histologic data were manually extracted from free-text pathology reports for participants with histologically confirmed keratinocyte cancers for whom a pathology report was available (n = 25,786 reports). This provided a training data set for the development of algorithms capable of deriving diagnosis and site from free-text pathology reports. We calculated agreement statistics between algorithm-derived classifications and 3 independent validation data sets of manually abstracted pathology reports.

RESULTS

The agreement for classifications of basal cell carcinoma (κ = 0.97 and κ = 0.96) and squamous cell carcinoma (κ = 0.93 for both) was almost perfect in 2 validation data sets but was slightly lower for a third (κ = 0.82 and κ = 0.90, respectively). Agreement for total counts of specific diagnoses was also high (κ > 0.8). Similar levels of agreement between algorithm-derived and manually extracted data were observed for classifications of keratoacanthoma and intraepidermal carcinoma.

CONCLUSION

Supervised learning methods were used to develop a Web application capable of accurately and rapidly classifying large numbers of pathology reports for keratinocyte cancers and related diagnoses. Such tools may provide the means to accurately measure subtype-specific skin cancer incidence.
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update
Authors: Sohal Davendra P.S. , Kennedy Erin B. , Cinar Pelin , Conroy Thierry , Copur Mehmet S. , Crane Christopher H. , Garrido-Laguna Ignacio , Lau Michelle W. , Johnson Tyler , Krishnamurthi Smitha , Moravek Cassadie , O’Reilly Eileen M. , Philip Philip A. , Pant Shubham , Shah Manish A. , Sahai Vaibhav , Uronis Hope E. , Zaidi Neeha , Laheru Daniel
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE

The aim of this work was to provide an update to the ASCO guideline on metastatic pancreatic cancer pertaining to recommendations for therapy options after first-line treatment.

METHODS

ASCO convened an Expert Panel and conducted a systematic review to update guideline recommendations for second-line therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

RESULTS

One randomized controlled trial of olaparib versus placebo, one report on phase I and II studies of larotrectinib, and one report on phase I and II studies of entrectinib met the inclusion criteria and inform the guideline update.

RECOMMENDATIONS

New or updated recommendations for germline and somatic testing for microsatellite instability high/mismatch repair deficiency, BRCA mutations, and TRK alterations are provided for all treatment-eligible patients to select patients for recommended therapies, including pembrolizumab, olaparib, larotrectinib, or entrectinib, or potential clinical trials. The Expert Panel continues to endorse the remaining recommendations for second-line chemotherapy, as well as other recommendations related to treatment, follow-up, and palliative care from the 2018 version of this guideline. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/gastrointestinal-cancer-guidelines .
The Void, the Distance, Elsewhere
Authors: Seligmann Katerina Gonzalez
Published: August 2020

Given the importance of literature to various forms of social cohesion, it is not surprising that the European and US empires that have dominated the geopolitical existence of the insular Caribbean have not readily invested in literary infrastructure throughout the archipelago. The impact of empire on infrastructure for the production of Caribbean literature remains underexamined at large, however. Accounting for the political and economic dimensions of the literary power produced by empire would contribute to the denaturalization of such power, and, this essay argues, decolonize the terms of literary value. The author illuminates the centrality of literary infrastructure to Caribbean literary history through a reparative critique of Pascale Casanova’s theory of the world literary marketplace in dialogue with reflections by a contemporaneous set of highly influential authors from the francophone, hispanophone, and anglophone Caribbean: Aimé Césaire, Lino Novás Calvo, George Lamming, and V. S. Naipaul.
Translation in Caribbean Literature
Authors: Bertacco Simona
Published: August 2020

This essay weaves together translation and postcolonial literary studies to propose a translational model of reading for Caribbean literature. Translation and creolization provide the conceptual and aesthetic lens for reading Caribbean literary texts: If translation is an apt model, since it captures languages in transit toward other languages and other contexts, creolization embodies the points of contact among what Naoki Sakai calls the “uncountable languages within the literary texts,” unlocking novel ideas of language and literature. The essay offers “translational reading” of texts by Derek Walcott, Velma Pollard, and Dionne Brand as an alternative to the traditionally monolingual model of reading.
Unlivable Life
Authors: Beckett Greg
Published: August 2020

Set against the backdrop of soaring inflation, rolling blackouts, fuel riots, roadblocks, and antigovernment protests, this essay explores a new language of political crisis in Haiti that draws on the concept of unlivable life. In so doing, it seeks to directly connect political responses to crisis, such as protests over the high cost of living or government corruption, with ordinary or seemingly banal disasters, such as a capsized boat that led to the deaths of dozens of overseas migrants to show how the political crisis in Haiti appears in people’s lives in both ordinary and catastrophic ways. The essay aims to show how the Haitian concept of “the unlivable” can help us theorize the dialectical relationship between a general atmosphere of crisis and the particular effects, or ordinary disasters, to which it routinely gives rise.
Rogue Bankers, Black Radicalism, and the Caribbean History of Racial Capitalism
Authors: Hudson Peter James
Published: August 2020

This essay offers a response to two critical commentaries—from diplomatic historian Brenda Gayle Plummer and political theorist Clarisse Burden-Stelly—on the author’s Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean. While locating both commentaries under the epistemological and political purview of the radical wing of black studies, the essay focuses on four topics that appear in Plummer’s and Burden-Stelly’s comments: (1) the question of class, and in particular the role of the Caribbean middle classes, in the history of finance, banking, imperial expansion, and Caribbean sovereignty; (2) the particular status and nature of the Caribbean region within the history of capitalism; (3) the nature and the meaning of the well-worn term racial capitalism; and (4) the idea of “war” as a fundamental aspect of the modes of regulation and accumulation of said racial capitalism.
Effect of Rotational Modulation on Rayleigh – B´enard Convection in a Couple Stress Liquid
Authors: Pranesh S , K Sangeetha George
Published: August 2020

The Rayleigh-B´enard convection in a couple stress liquid with rotational modulation is studied using the linear analysis based on normal mode technique. The stability of a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below is examined when, in addition to a steady rotation, a time-periodic sinusoidal perturbation is applied. The expression for Rayleigh number and correction Rayleigh number are obtained using regular perturbation method. The expression for correction Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of frequency of modulation, Taylor number, Couple Stress parameter and Prandtl number. It is observed that rotational modulation leads to delay in onset of convection. Rotation modulation is an example of external control of internal convection.
Apreensões de trabalhadores hospitalares sobre orientações para o cuidado de pessoas em nutrição enteral domiciliar
Authors: Oliveira Aline Leda , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Almeida Jordana Moreira , Monteiro Damiana Aparecida Trindade , Pereira Estefânia Maria Soares
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar apreensões de trabalhadores hospitalares sobre orientações para o cuidado de pessoas adultas e idosas em nutrição enteral domiciliar. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa por intervenção hermenêutico-dialética, orientada pela Teoria da Difusão de Inovações. Realizou-se encontro único, mediado por grupo focal em uma oficina de trabalho, em agosto de 2018, junto à equipe multiprofissional de um hospital público de ensino (n=14 participantes). Registros textuais resultantes da oficina foram analisados por categorias semânticas. Resultados: Participantes reportaram tempo médio de atuação de 11 anos no hospital de ensino; 50% apresentavam pós-graduação.Aspectos condicionantes para orientações qualificadas na alta hospitalar e no cuidado doméstico permearam dificuldades relacionadas à rotina e ao trabalho em equipe, como a interação e a comunicação entre as diferentes categorias; dificuldades relacionadas ao cuidado continuado em rede de serviços de saúde devido à fragmentação dos pontos de atenção. A integração ensino-serviço foi apontada como potencialidade para a superação dessas limitações. Conclusão: A abordagem permitiu reconhecer condições contextualizadas para orientação ao cuidado domiciliar de pessoas com sonda e nutrição enteral, a partir das equipes hospitalares, que podem coincidir com cenários similares e também incrementar a produção científica nacional sobre o tema, ainda escassa.
Associação entre o padrão de sono e marcadores de risco cardiometabólicos de adolescentes
Authors: De Oliveira Laís Carvalho , Passos Maria Aparecida Zanetti , Vellozo Eliana Pereira , Dos Santos Quaresma Marcus Vinicius Lucio , De Piano Ganen Aline
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O sono é uma função cerebral importante, e seu padrão sofre importantes mudanças desde a infância até a adolescência, assinalado por um atraso progressivo na fase de sono no início da puberdade. A privação de sono compromete cognição, vigilância e memória, distúrbios do humor e implicações metabólicas. Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre o padrão de sono, estado nutricional e risco cardiometabólico em adolescentes. Materiais e método: Tratou-se de pesquisa transversal, com 339 adolescentes das escolas municipais de Santana de Parnaíba, com idade entre 12 e 15 anos. Medidas antropométricas como peso, altura, circunferência de cintura e pescoço e maturação sexual foram aferidas. Utilizou-se a escala de sonolência diurna, bem como os questionários de cronotipo de Munique e jet lag social. Resultados: A pontuação na Escala de sonolência diurna pediátrica (ESDP) em meninas e meninos foi de 16,06 e 13,81, respectivamente. Segundo a classificação das horas de sono, não houve diferença no índice de massa corporal, circunferência de cintura e de pescoço. Verificaram-se mais horas de sono durante final de semana, independentemente do estado nutricional. A análise de regressão apontou que o sexo masculino e atividade física foram fatores protetores da sonolência diurna, já quanto maior a idade, cronotipo e jet lag social maior foi a sonolência diurna. O sexo masculino, pós-púbere, elevada circunferência de pescoço, excesso de peso e maior pontuação da ESPD associaram-se positivamente ao risco cardiovascular, já o jet lag social desempenhou fator protetor a esse risco. Conclusão: O sono insuficiente em adolescentes gerou sonolência diurna e jet lag social, enquanto este último exerceu efeito protetor para doenças cardiometabólicas.
Desigualdades de gênero e (in)segurança alimentar e nutricional: olhares a partir do conceito de justiça de gênero de Nancy Fraser
Authors: Oliveira Mayara Sanay da Silva
Published: August 2020

Introdução: diversos relatórios internacionais têm apresentado as mulheres e meninas como pessoas mais vulneráveis e que demandam justiça social e de gênero para promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN). No Brasil, a Política Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (PNSAN) e importantes programas de SAN apresentam foco prioritário nas mulheres. Este ensaio objetiva examinar a política de segurança alimentar e nutricional brasileira dentro das perspectivas de justiça de gênero de Nancy Fraser. Métodos: Analisamos a PNSAN a partir do conceito tridimensional de justiça de gênero de Nancy Fraser, detendo especial atenção nas mulheres como produtoras, consumidoras e gerentes-chave de alimentos em casa e na comunidade, as implicações de desigualdades no acesso aos alimentos, a política e aos programas públicos cujo intuito é superar os quadros de insegurança alimentar nas mulheres. Resultados: sugere-se que a PNSAN promove mecanismos para ampliar as condições de acesso aos alimentos, água, emprego e redistribuição de renda. Da mesma forma, visa preservar a autonomia e o respeito à dignidade das pessoas, sem discriminação de qualquer espécie; e a participação social na formulação, execução, acompanhamento, monitoramento e controle das políticas e dos planos de segurança alimentar e nutricional em todas as esferas de governo. Conclusão: a PNSAN apresenta uma sensibilidade ao gênero, considerando as mulheres um grupo vulnerável à insegurança alimentar e nutricional. Contudo, os programas e ações desenvolvidos apresentam limitações em considerar o gênero, pois, por vezes, apresentam argumentos parciais, apolíticos e sexistas dos problemas de segurança alimentar e nutricional.
Physical restraint and the law in England
Authors: George Steve
Published: August 2020

The Mental Health Units (Use of Force) Act 2018 is due to come into force, with the aim of increasing the management and oversight of the use of force in mental health hospitals. It does not, however, provide any powers for staff to lawfully restrain patients. Nursing staff must rely on a miscellany of legal provisions and authorities to justify the physical restraint of patients. This article sets out the circumstances when mental health nurses may lawfully use physical restraint on patients, with reference to domestic and European legislation and case law.
Kekerasan Anak dalam Keluarga
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Handayaningsih Anik
Published: August 2020

Abstrak Keluarga memiliki peran dan fungsi yang cukup besar terhadap perkembangan dan masa depan anak. Seorang anak harus mendapatkan kesempatan yang seluas-luasnya untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal baik fisik, psikis, sosial, maupun spiritual. Anak juga perlu mendapatkan hak-haknya untuk dilindungi dan disejahterakan serta Segala bentuk tindak kekerasan terhadap anak perlu dicegah dan diatasi khususnya kekerasan fisik terhadap anak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan aktifitas di mana pelaku (yang merupakan anggota rumah tangga) menyerang seseorang yang juga merupakan anggota dari rumah tangga tersebut. Kekerasan terhadap anak berarti kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anaknya. Kesadaran orang tua mengenai dampak buruk dari hukuman kekerasan masihlah rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi adanya banyak faktor seperti kurangya pengetahuan mengenai kekerasan, adanya tradisi kekerasan, hingga masalah psikologis. Namun pada umumnya orang tua merasa bahwa kekerasan merupakan satu-satunya solusi untuk mengasuh dan mendidik anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kekersan fisik terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh orangtua. Peneltian ini menggunakan Kajian literatur dengan data yang diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Hasil dari dari artikel ini meliputi dari pewarisan kekerasan antar generasi, kekerasan terhadap anak dalam keluarga sulit terungkap di ruang publik, dan latar belakang budaya (Adanya hubungan kedudukukan dalam masyarakat yang selalu menempatkan anak dalam posisi terbawah). Kata Kunci :  Orang tua, Anak, Kekerasan, Keluarga
Collective endeavours: finding community, love and hope
Authors: Malloch Margaret S.
Published: August 2020

Strains on professional resources and complex experiences of isolation and despair have taken their toll on communities, adding to the challenges for social workers and social work as a profession. In a context of austerity and locational stress, communities are increasingly relied upon to enhance or, indeed, replace the need for state intervention. However, grass-roots and mutual aid collectives have the potential for both community support and resistance. Using original qualitative data, this article explores how some groups based in Scotland’s most deprived locales provide collective and mutual aid, and, in doing so, attempt to address some of the challenges of modern life (such as overcoming addiction, isolation and mental anguish). Importantly, this article revives and develops Erich Fromm’s discourse on the importance of ‘love’ and Marx’s concept of ‘spiritual emancipation’ to explore the potential for transforming individual experiences into collective resistance.
A grotesque act of ventriloquism: Raising and objectifying the dead on stage
Authors: Poster-Su Tobi
Published: August 2020

As a real-life figure who was extensively written about in medical journals after his death, but whose voice is entirely absent from the historical record, the character of Tarrare presents the theatre-maker with a number of ethical and artistic considerations. In documenting Tarrare’s life through puppetry and opera, Wattle and Daub engaged in both a literal and a metaphorical act of ventriloquism, wherein we put our own words into the mouths of the dead. Drawing on Levinas’s ethics of the ‘other’ and Salverson’s reflections on the ethics of documentary theatre, this article interrogates The Depraved Appetite of Tarrare the Freak as an example of documentary theatre and explores the unique opportunities and challenges presented when using puppetry to represent the historical ‘other’.
Shadow theatre and older people
Authors: Oussoren Joanne
Published: August 2020

For five years now, Stichting Droomtheater has been producing interdisciplinary puppet theatre and organizing presentations and workshops featuring shadow theatre. In conjunction with various narrative techniques, this ancient Chinese art form offers great possibilities for small-scale theatre shows and workshops for special target groups. The audiences are easily captured, fascinated and motivated to participate in the creative, interactive sessions following the theatre shows.
Community puppetry in Ireland
Authors: Torley Karen
Published: August 2020

In this artist statement, Karen Torley explores the context of professional puppetry in the community. She provides an outline about how she introduces puppetry to a group setting with care and sensitivity. She presents her important methods that activate a puppet and describes how she has used these throughout her practice. Her approach emphasizes the connection of breath, belief, focus and touch (BBFT). She also describes how her work can connect to people with some anecdotal examples of puppetry in communities.
İroni ve Gerilim: İkinci Dünya Savaşı Yıllarında İstanbul’da ve Ankara’da Savaş Algısı (Irony and Tension: Perception of War in Istanbul and Ankara during the Second World War Years), Sinan Niyazioğlu1 (2016)
Authors: Barbosa Helena
Published: August 2020

Review of: İroni ve Gerilim: İkinci Dünya Savaşı Yıllarında İstanbul’da ve Ankara’da Savaş Algısı (Irony and Tension: Perception of War in Istanbul and Ankara during the Second World War Years), Sinan Niyazioğlu (2016)

Ankara, Turkey: Vekam, 312 pp.,

ISBN 978-6-05938-806-1, p/bk, €8
Estudos de caso sobre formação de agenda no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Neto Damasio Duval , Barcelos Márcio , Pinto Rodrigo Serpa
Published: August 2020

Este é um artigo teórico, de cunho exploratório, no qual apresenta-se revisões das principais teorias da literatura sobre formação de agenda e de estudos que as aplicam em casos concretos no Brasil. O objetivo é realizar uma aproximação da literatura sobre formação de agenda com o ambiente da formulação de políticas públicas no país. Busca-se promover mais conhecimento sobre a utilização dos modelos revisados no contexto brasileiro e identificar pontos de congruência, visando assim suprir a lacuna referente à utilização destes modelos no contexto brasileiro. Conclui-se que conceitos das abordagens em questão, como imagem de política, janela de oportunidade e empreendedor de políticas podem ser utilizados para analisar a formulação de políticas no Brasil. A principal limitação deste artigo é a base de dados limitada, pelo qual não se pretende apresentar resultados taxativos. Novos estudos poderão trazer contribuições ao revisar outros casos e outras teorias sobre formação de agenda.
Primeiro como tragédia, depois como farsa.
Authors: Da Silveira José Renato Ferraz
Published: August 2020

A impactante obra de Slavoj Žižek intitulada de Primeiro como tragédia, depois como farsa é um livro breve, porém, representativo de seu coerente e sistemático pensamento político e filosófico. Žižek problematiza os tempos contemporâneos ligados às duas crises que atingiram o mundo: os ataques de 11 de setembro de 2001 e a crise financeira de 2008. Na concepção de Žižek, esses dois eventos descortinam o declínio e o fim do ciclo das promessas da democracia liberal e o ressurgimento de uma nova esquerda.
Hepatitis C Virus Clearance by Direct-Acting Antivirals Agents Improves Endothelial Dysfunction and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: HEPCAR Study
Authors: Muñoz-Hernández Rocío , Ampuero Javier , Millán Raquel , Gil-Gómez Antonio , Rojas Ángela , Macher Hada C. , Gallego-Durán Rocío , Gato Sheila , Montero-Vallejo Rocío , Rico María C. , Maya-Miles Douglas , Sánchez-Torrijos Yolanda , Soria Isabel Carmona , Stiefel Pablo , Romero-Gómez Manuel
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCTION:

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been related to increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of sustained virological response (SVR) on endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with hepatitis C virus treated with direct-acting antiviral agents.

METHODS:

A total of 114 patients were prospectively recruited and underwent CV risk assessment including (i) endothelial dysfunction determined through laser Doppler flowmetry and (ii) subclinical atherosclerosis, elucidated by the ankle-brachial index (ABI). Atherogenic lipid profile (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides); markers of oxidative stress (oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies [OLAbs]), soluble markers of adhesion (vascular cell adhesion molecule [VCAM], e-selectin, and soluble markers of angiogenesis; and vascular endothelial growth factor, endothelial [EMPs] and platelet [PMPs] apoptotic microparticles, and cell-free DNA [cfDNA]) were measured. All determinations were performed at baseline, 12 weeks (SVR time), and 1 year after treatment.

RESULTS:

In patients with endothelial dysfunction, area of hyperemia improved after virus clearance (P = 0.013) and was related to significant decrease in VCAM, e-selectin (P < 0.001), and cfDNA (P = 0.017) and to increased OLAb levels (P = 0.001). In patients with subclinical atherosclerosis at baseline, a significantly improved ABI was seen after HCV clearance (P < 0.001). Levels of both EMPs and PMPs also decreased after SVR and at follow-up (P = 0.006 and P = 0.002, respectively).

DISCUSSION:

HCV clearance improved not only liver function but also endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis promoted by decrease in levels of VCAM, e-selectin, cfDNA, and PMPs and EMPs.
Comparing Clinical, Imaging, and Physiological Correlates of Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Systemic Sclerosis vs Amyloidosis and Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Authors: Pamarthy Rahul , Berumen Antonio , Breen-Lyles Margaret , Grover Madhusudan , Makol Ashima
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCTION:

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is characterized by impaired transit and luminal dilation in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Our study aims to describe the clinical, radiographic, and physiological findings in pseudo-obstruction associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc), amyloidosis, and paraneoplastic syndrome.

METHODS:

A retrospective cohort of patients evaluated at our institution between January 1, 2008, and August 1, 2018, was assembled. Clinical, imaging, and physiological characteristics were abstracted from electronic medical records.

RESULTS:

We identified 100 cases of pseudo-obstruction (55 SSc, 27 amyloidosis, and 18 paraneoplastic). Female population predominance was seen in SSc (71%) vs male population in amyloidosis (74%). Most common symptom was abdominal bloating in all 3 groups. Vomiting was more common in SSc than amyloidosis (73% vs 46%, P = 0.02). Diarrhea was more common in amyloidosis and SSc compared with paraneoplastic (81% and 67% vs 28%, P < 0.01). Weight loss (>5%) was more common in SSc compared with amyloidosis and paraneoplastic (78% vs 31% and 17%, P < 0.0001). Only small bowel dilation was seen in 79%, 40%, and 44% and only large bowel dilation in 2%, 44%, and 44% of patients in SSc, amyloidosis, and paraneoplastic, respectively. Five of 8 SSc patients had myopathic and 3 of 5 paraneoplastic had neuropathic involvement on gastroduodenal manometry.

DISCUSSION:

SSc-associated pseudo-obstruction demonstrates female population predominance and presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Amyloidosis-associated pseudo-obstruction shows male population predominance. Small bowel is more commonly involved than large bowel on both imaging and transit studies in SSc. Myopathic involvement was more common in SSc, contrary to neuropathic in paraneoplastic syndrome.
Bodies, violence, silencing: The transgenderity discourse
Authors: Cavalcante André
Published: August 2020

By reflecting upon the discourse production conditions, the imagination of/on trans individuals and the temporal landmark of the 2018 elections in Brazil, I aim to analyze the relationship between silencing and resistance of/to the trans body in the virtual space. To this end, I selected two pieces of news posted on digital media, one about the play O Evangelho Segundo Jesus, Rainha do Céu[free translation: The Gospel According to Jesus, Queen of Heaven], which was interdicted in the Winter Festival of Garanhuns, State of Pernambuco, and the other about a ‘travesti’ murder in Sao Paulo. I analyzed these pieces to understand the dispute of meanings involving the trans corporeality based on the theoretical framework provided by the Materialist Discourse Analysis. Complementarily, I analyzed the comments on the news, as this is a space where the individuals, under the illusion that everything can be said, produce discourses in tune with the trans cause or hate discourses that delegitimize, make silent and displace meanings about such bodies.
Os laços sociais na dinamização comercial das agroindústrias familiares na região Médio Alto Uruguai-Rs/Brasil
Authors: Albarello Ezequiel Plinio , Deponti Cidonea Machado , Brose Markus Erwin
Published: August 2020

A construção deste artigo partiu das reflexões em torno das relações socioeconômicas estabelecidas na comercialização entre os proprietários das agroindústrias familiares (AFs), seus fornecedores, varejistas e consumidores presentes no território do CODEMAU-RS-BRASIL. Neste sentido, o problema de pesquisa busca compreender como os laços fortes e fracos dinamizam as relações comerciais estabelecidas entre atores pertencentes a cadeia agroindustrial familiar do CODEMAU? Para melhor compreender esse fenômeno, utilizou-se o aporte teórico da Nova Sociologia Econômica, principalmente os conceitos de embeddedness, redes de relações sociais, laços fortes e fracos, tendo como autor principal Mark Granovetter. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma amostra de dez agroindústrias familiares, dez fornecedores, dez varejistas e dez consumidores indicado pelos pares, obedecendo a técnica bola-de-neve. Para estes 40 atores foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria das relações comerciais entre os atores são estabelecidas por ‘laços fortes’, obedecendo a lógica da confiança, da reciprocidade, do parentesco e da afetividade, porém, ao buscarem a expansão, necessitam estabelecer a lógica dos ‘laços fracos’ com outros atores representativos de outras redes sociais, potencializando assim maiores vendas, maior escala e inovação. E, que as AFs são parte histórica do território, em que a cultura da produção e da industrialização agrícola foi trazida pelos colonizadores. Assim, conclui-se que as AFs podem até não contribuírem de forma exponencial para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região, mas com certeza, contribuem e muito para a reprodução social e a manutenção da cultura e do agricultor no meio rural.
Gênero e escola do campo
Authors: Pessoa Rodrigues Vânia Maria , Cabral Marinho dos Santos Simone , Mesquita Soares Themis Cristina
Published: August 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil das profissionais docentes que atuam na escola do campo em um contexto local da região semiárida potiguar. Aborda-se o lugar do gênero feminino na escola, no sentido de estabelecer uma correlação com a luta das mulheres na conquista de espaço social. Trata-se de um estudo misto, ao combinar as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, se utilizando das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada nas escolas do campo municipais de ensino fundamental – séries iniciais, de um município de pequeno porte da região semiárida potiguar. Os dados coletados revelaram questões importantes e também preocupantes. Uma educação marcada pela presença do feminino 62% do total, com atuação polivalente, observou-se quadro de professores provisórios (32%), com   baixos salários e pouca valorização do profissional que atua na escola do campo.  O trabalho docente, de caráter provisório, representa uma exploração do feminino mascarado por um subemprego. Porém, a presença de mulheres na escola do campo demonstra a emancipação de mulheres que assume o compromisso de contribuir para a superação das relações opressivas e de discriminação da sociedade.
LENGUAJE Y PERSUASIÓN EN LA ORATORÍA DE "ATTIC": IMPERATIVOS Y PREGUNTAS
Authors: Serafim Andreas
Published: August 2020

Este artículo explora el potencial persuasivo de los imperativos y las preguntas en los discursos de Esquines y Demóstenes. Los imperativos tienen una fuerza directiva volitiva en que invitan a la audiencia a tomar medidas, ya sea bloqueando al adversario del orador para que no haga una declaración o votando en contra de él (D. 19.75, 18.324; Aeschin. 3.156). El uso de una alta concentración de preguntas retóricas en momentos específicos en los discursos (Aeschin. 3.130-2; D. 19.250) se convierte en una herramienta poderosa: tanto al articular un ataque implacable contra el oponente, como al no dar al público un respiro en el cual considere defectos en la posición del hablante.
SENEX, MERETRIX Y ADULESCENS: UN TRIÁNGULO AMOROSO DE ESCENAS PLAUTO QUE CORTA LAS DECLAMACIONES DE PSEUDO QUINTILIANO Y CALPURN PLANO
Authors: Da Silva Pontes Jefferson , Martins Miotti Charlene
Published: August 2020

La retórica siempre ha mantenido estrechas relaciones con otros géneros literarios en la antigüedad. Con el teatro, en particular, sus relaciones inter y extratextuales son aún más evidentes. En este artículo, tenemos la intención de investigar este enfoque basado en tres personajes típicos de la nueva comedia romana: senex, adulescens y meretrix puestos en escena bajo las tramas de amor más irreverentes, responsables del entrelazamiento de estos personajes. Partimos de Excerptum 37 de Calpúrnio Flaco y Declamatio Minor 356 de Pseudo-Quintiliano, señalando su correspondencia con la obra Mercator de Plauto, cuyo argumento es muy similar al de las declaraciones.
Dora Delia Battiston y María Carolina Domínguez, Pliegos de traducción. Volumen II. Et ipsum ludere, quae vellem, calamo permisit agresti. Traducir a Virgilio: la recreación incesante, versión al español de la Bucólica I
Authors: Pollio Ailín
Published: August 2020

Virgilio
POLA KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS TEBU DI KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Azmie Ulil , Dewi Ratna Komala , Sarjana I Dewa Gede Raka
Published: August 2020

Tebu merupakan bahan baku utama gula dalam industri gula di Indonesia. PG. Gempolkrep merupakan salah satu pabrik gula yang membutuhkan bahan baku tebu. Petani tebu di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Mojokerto membutuhkan jaminan pasar, pembinaan, bantuan modal, dan sarana prasana produksi, sehingga kerjasama kemitraan merupakan upaya yang tepat untuk kedua belah pihak karena saling membutuhkan dan menguntungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan, kontribusi kemitraan, penerimaan dan pendapatan petani, dan kendala kemitraan. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani mitra sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan agribisnis tebu antara PG. Gempolkrep dengan petani tebu adalah pola sub kontrak. Kontribusi kemitraan pada aspek ekonomi yaitu PG. Gempolkrep memberikan jaminan pasar, bantuan modal, dan bagi hasil, aspek teknis yaitu PG. Gempolkrep memberikan pembinaan dan petani tebu memberikan bahan baku, aspek sosial yaitu kedua belah pihak berusaha melakukan kerjasama sesuai kesepakatan, aspek lingkungan yaitu kedua belah pihak membatasi penggunaan bahan kimia. Penerimaan yang diterima petani sebesar Rp 327.031.898,70 dan keuntungan sebesar Rp 188.397.351,2 per luas lahan garapan 5,53 ha. kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kecurangan petani tebu, pencairan hasil lelang gula yang sering terlambat, jadwal penyerahan tebu yang diberikan tidak disertai volume, dan nota hasil produksi gula diberikan tidak terperinci.
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN DI DESA KUCUR, KECAMATAN DAU, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Satmoko Sriroso , Prasetyo Agus Subhan , Pertiwi Yugo Indah
Published: August 2020

Program pembangunan yang terus berlangsung tidak hanya memberikan kemajuan ekonomi dan teknologi, melainkan mendorong meningkatnya aktivitas eksploitasi lingkungan oleh manusia, terutamanya pada kawasan desa hutan. Namun pada masyarakat desa hutan yang memegang nilai-nilai keseimbangan antara ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial merupakan aset bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganilis kepemilikan aset masyarakat desa hutan dan strategi penghidupannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat Desa Hutan di Desa Kucur, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan tabulasi sederhana untuk mempotret situasi dan kondisi wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan aset masyarakat Desa Hutan terdapat lima aset yaitu aset alam, aset fisik, aset finansial, aset manusia dan aset sosial budaya. Selain itu, strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan masyarakat desa hutan melalui sistem penghidupan ganda. Penghidupan tersebut berasal dari bertani melalui sistem agroforestry pada lahan hutan rakyat, berternak dan pekerjaan lainnya.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Suindah Ni Nyoman , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Suamba I Ketut
Published: August 2020

Sejak tahun 2015 pelaksanaan AUTP diberlakukan di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kecamatan Penebel yang merupakan kecamatan dengan hamparan sawah terluas di Kabupaten Tabanan yaitu 3.894 Ha. Subak Keloncing dan Subak Piak merupakan dua subak yang berlokasi di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel. Subak Keloncing merupakan peserta program AUTP sedangkan Subak Piak bukan peserta program AUTP. Berada di lokasi yang sama namun kedua subak ini memiliki keputusan yang berbeda dalam partisipasi program AUTP sehingga menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam asuransi usahatani padi  (AUTP) di Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner (binary logistic regression). Petani responden memiliki karakteristik seperti pada petani pada umumnya, hanya saja petani responden mayoritas adalah petani gurem. Terdapat empat faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP yaitu sikap terhadap perubahan, gaya kepemimpinan pekaseh, metode sosialisasi program AUTP dan peran keaktifan PT. Jasindo dalam progarm AUTP. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut mengenai sosialisasi kepada petani yang belum berpartisipasi dalam program dan pemerintah diharapkan membuat suatu wadah untuk menampung aspirasi petani mengenai kekurangan maupun kelebihan program AUTP sebagai bahan evaluasi.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN MINAT MENABUNG PADA LPD DESA ADAT TAJUN DENGAN DESA ADAT TEGAL
Authors: Luh Eka Swarnadi , Susrusa Ketut Budi , Listia Dewi Ida Ayu
Published: August 2020

LPDs are non-bank financial institutions that are regulated and approved by the Regional Regulations of the Province of Bali. The management of LPD is fully handed over to the relevant Pakraman village. In line with the rapid development of LPDs, it turns out that on the other hand it shows diverse performance, so that LPDs need to pay attention to the level of product quality and customer interest in the products offered.            The purpose of the study was to determine the comparison of product quality and interest in saving at the Tajun Traditional Village LPD with the Traditional Village of Tegal. The number of samples from Tajun Adat Village LPD was 98 people and the LPD of Tegal Traditional Village was 84 people. The research data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the quality of the products of the Adat Village of Tajun LPD and the Traditional Village of Tegal. This difference is indicated by indicators of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness and empathy. The product quality of Tajun Adat Village's LPD is better than the traditional village of Tegal. There is a significant difference between the interest in saving the traditional village of Tajun LPD and the traditional village of Tegal. The difference is in the indicator of confidence. Interest in Saving Tajun Indigenous Village LPD is higher than the Traditional Village of Tegal.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA KEBUN BUAH CEPOKO DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sembiring Yanti Yosepha Rufina Br , Sunarso Sunarso , Roessali Wiludjeng
Published: August 2020

Agrowisata memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan, edukasi, pengalaman rekreasi  dan mengenal hubungan usaha dibidang pertanian. Kebun Buah Cepoko merupakan salah satu Kebun Satuan Kerja milik UPTD. Kebun Dinas Pertanian yang sangat potensial untuk dijadikan Agrowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pengunjung terhadap perkembangan Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko, menganalisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko dan menetapkan strategi dalam pengembangan Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Kebun Dinas, Kebun Buah Cepoko,Kecamatan Gunung Pati. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan yaitu Analisis CSI, Analisis Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Internal dan Eksternal danAnalisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks kepuasan pengunjung Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko, diketahui nilai CSI adalah 77,81 persen sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa secara keseluruhan pengunjung Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko puas terhadap atribut Kebun Buah Cepoko.Posisi Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko berdasarkan kondisi internal dan eksternal berada pada kuadran I yang menunjukkan bahwa Agrowisata Kebun Buah Cepoko berada pada situasi yang sangat menguntungkan karena memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya dengan cara menerapkan strategi pertumbuhan agresif.
APA YANG MENDORONG DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN PETANI?: TINJAUAN EMPIRIS RUMAH TANGGA TANI PADI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wirakusuma Gilang
Published: August 2020

Diversifikasi pendapatan merupakan salah satu strategi rumah tangga tani untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan sumber daya yang didasari berbagai motif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat diversifikasi pendapatan pada rumah tangga tani padi serta mengidentifikasi faktor penentu pada diversifikasi yang mereka lakukan. Dengan menggunakan data pada level rumah tangga, tingkat diversifikasi dianalisis dengan formula Indeks Keberagaman Simpson (IKS). Sementara itu, identifikasi faktor penentu diversifikasi pendapatan diuji dengan metode Censored Tobit Regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  derajat diversifikasi pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur umumnya rendah. Walaupun demikian, IKS tetap mengindikasikan bahwa rumah tangga petani padi memperoleh pendapatan mereka dari sumber mata pencaharian yang beragam. Lebih lanjut, tingkat diversifikasi pendapatan secara signifikan ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor yang berasal dari aspek karakteristik rumah tangga, usahatani, kepemilikan asset, institusi, dan ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN ANGGOTA TERHADAP KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER REJEKI KELURAHAN PURWOSARI, KECAMATAN MIJEN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Anisa Fadila Nur , Gayatri Siwi , Dalmiyatun Tutik
Published: August 2020

Anggota dalam suatu kelompok akan mau berperan aktif dan ikut serta dalam kegiatan kelompok apabila terdapat kepercayaan antara anggota terhadap kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis tingkat kepercayaan anggota kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki. 2) Menganalisis tingkat kohesivitas kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki. 3) Menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan anggota terhadap kohesivitas kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survai dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Juli sampai dengan tanggal 15 Agustus 2019 berlokasi di Kelurahan Purwosari, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan responden dengan memilih seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki memiliki anggota sebanyak 37 anggota. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif serta menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan variabel X merupakan kepercayaan anggota dan variabel Y merupakan kohesivitas kelompok. Kepercayaan anggota terdiri dari tiga indikator antara lain kepercayaan antar anggota, kepercayaan terhadap kelompok, dan kepercayaan terhadap pihak eksternal. Sedangkan kohesivitas kelompok terdiri dari dua indikator antara lain motivasi tetap bergabung dengan kelompok dan kerjasama dalam kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan anggota kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki dapat dikatakan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tingkat kohesivitas kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki dapat dikatakan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat kepercayaan anggota terhadap tingkat kohesivitas kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki. Semakin tinggi kepercayaan anggota maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kohesivitas kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki.
KELAYAKAN REPLANTING KARET PADA KONDISI MUTU BOKAR DAN HARGA JUAL YANG RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Riswani Riswani , Yunita Yunita , Malini Henny , Thirtawati Thirtawati
Published: August 2020

The current rubber price fluctuation with downward trend, makes rubber farmers in South Sumatra experience a dilemma to carry out replanting. The majority of rubber plants that are more than 25 years old must be replanted because productivity decreases, if not done, farmers can lose their livelihoods because rubber farming is the main livelihood. This condition is the background of this study which aims to describe the rubber farming that is now being carried out by farmers in conditions approaching replanting and relatively low prices that have an impact on the quality of the Bokar, as well as analyzing the feasibility of rubber commodities from technical, management, marketing and financial aspects. The survey research was conducted in Muara Enim Regency as one of the rubber center areas in South Sumatra, primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 50 respondents who were randomly selected. Data processing is done by qualitative analysis methods, and followed by a feasibility analysis using the eligibility criteria of B / C ratio, R / C ratio, NPV, IRR, Payback ratio and BEP calculation, followed by sensitivity analysis. The analysis shows that the rubber plantation and Bokar processing undertaken by farmers has not followed the recommended rubber farming and Bokar processing, and although the current price conditions are still relatively low, it is still feasible to be undertaken as evidenced by all the values of the business feasibility criteria being in the feasible criteria, so replanting is still recommended for rubber plants that are no longer productive
INSTITUTIONAL FARMERS' LAND TO INCREASE FARMER'S PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY AND INCOME
Authors: Ekowati Titik , Prasetyo Edy , Eddy Bambang Trisetyo
Published: August 2020

Farm land management institutional in term of consolidation and corporate farming programs are the management of farm land especially wet rice field to fulfill the optimum farm scale that manage by farmer’s group and to get the value for farmers. Research was aimed to develop the farmer’s institutional by land consolidation and corporate farming approach. Survey method was used for research. Dalangan Village, Tawangsari District and Dukuh Village, Mojolaban District were determined for research location by purposive method based on the farm institutional. Simple random sampling was used to get 40 respondents who joined the institutional program and 40 respondents who were not affiliated with land institutions. Data were analyzed by descriptively. The research was held by farmer’s empowerment and assistance at the farmers group to make use of innovation technology. Result of research showed that 28 ha wet rice field was integrated to the program of 4 farmer’s groups.  The implementation of program answered the scarcity of land and labor and it can be easily to manage the production factors. The impact of the programs were increasing paddy production, prodoctivity, cost production effiecientcy by IDR  374.643,56/ha,/period increasing the usage of farm equipment, the created of the opportunity for employment, especially for women, to create the seedling and increasing the income of IDR 3.185.241.56/ha/period.