bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURED MODULE DEVELOPMENT FOR SELF-INSTILLATION EYE DROP TECHNIQUE: ENHANCING PATIENT EDUCATION AND ADHERENCE IN GLAUCOMA CARE
Authors: Abdullah Norsiah , Mohamed Ludin Salizar
Published: January 2025

The field of glaucoma care has increasingly focused on enhancing patient adherence and self-management, particularly through structured modules for self-instilling eye drops. Effective patient education is crucial for maintaining intraocular pressure and slowing disease progression, yet adherence remains a significant challenge. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to identify key trends, gaps, and influential studies related to structured educational interventions for glaucoma patients. The problem addressed here centres on the need for comprehensive modules that empower patients to manage their treatment effectively, thereby improving adherence and overall outcomes. Using Scopus analyser and VOSviewer software, a systematic search was conducted, covering publications from 2021 to 2024. A final dataset of 1,663 relevant documents was obtained, reflecting a concentrated research effort on this topic. Methodologically, the Scopus analyser provided descriptive statistics, identifying leading authors, publications, and frequently cited studies, while VOSviewer enabled a network visualisation of keyword co-occurrences, highlighting prominent research themes such as "intraocular pressure," "adherence," and "quality of life." Numerical results indicate a peak in publications in 2021, suggesting heightened academic interest during that period, followed by a gradual decline, likely due to saturation in foundational studies. The keyword analysis also shows high link strengths for terms associated with patient adherence challenges, suggesting a substantial need for structured modules that address these barriers. In conclusion, the analysis underscores the importance of developing targeted educational frameworks to enhance self-care techniques, improve medication adherence, and ultimately support better outcomes in glaucoma management. The findings provide a valuable foundation for future research in educational strategies for patient-centred glaucoma care.
GLOBAL RESEARCH PATTERNS IN ORGAN DONATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Madli Faerozh , Mojolou Dean Nelson , Sondoh Junior Stephen Laison , Salleh Wahab Mat Salleh , Dasan Jakaria , Ang Hong Loong , Jafar Adi , Jamru Linda Roziani
Published: January 2025

This bibliometric analysis examines global research trends in organ donation, using data from 813 articles extracted from the Scopus database. Organ donation remains a crucial area of study, involving ethical, cultural, and medical challenges that influence public policy, healthcare practices, and donor participation worldwide. However, despite its significance, there is limited understanding of how research on this topic is distributed globally, particularly regarding collaborative networks and keyword usage. This study addresses that gap by analyzing publication volume, keyword patterns, and country-based co-authorship. Using Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software, thematic clusters were identified, highlighting frequent keywords such as "ethics," "organ transplantation," and "informed consent," which collectively reveal a strong focus on ethical and procedural dimensions of organ donation. Analysis of co-authorship patterns revealed that the United States (US) leads in research output and international collaboration, followed by the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, and Germany, each contributing region-specific insights into ethical, cultural, and policy aspects. The high citation rates for countries like the US and the UK suggest these regions are central to shaping global discourse. Overall, the findings emphasize a need for greater global collaboration to address the diverse ethical and cultural contexts of organ donation, ultimately aiming to bridge gaps in donor availability and foster equitable healthcare policies worldwide. This bibliometric study offers a comprehensive overview of current research patterns, providing insights that may inform future studies and international initiatives in organ donation research.
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AS A MEDIATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Al Shuaili Ali Sulaiman Talib
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between occupational stress, job satisfaction, and motivation among schoolteachers in the Sultanate of Oman, focusing on the mediating role of occupational stress. Conducted during the 2023–2024 academic year, the research involved 725 teachers from public schools across various governorates. The study adopted a descriptive correlational design and utilized a validated survey questionnaire comprising three standardized scales: the Occupational Stress Scale (Kanwal, Rafiq, & Afzal, 2023), the Job Satisfaction Scale (Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2015), and the Motivation Scale (Abós, Sevil, Martín-Albo, Aibar, & García-González, 2018). The results indicate that workload and administrative tasks are the primary contributors to occupational stress, which negatively impacts job satisfaction and motivation. Mediation analysis revealed that occupational stress significantly reduces the positive influence of job satisfaction on motivation, highlighting its critical role in the teacher experience. The study's findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to reduce stressors, such as workload management, enhanced administrative support, and improved resource availability. Recommendations include the introduction of stress management programs, policy reforms to address teacher workload, and recognition initiatives to boost morale. These measures aim to create a supportive work environment, enhancing teacher satisfaction and motivation while contributing to the improvement of Oman’s education system. This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing teacher well-being to achieve educational excellence and national development goals.
MENTAL HEALTH, RELIGIOSITY, AND RELIGIOUS COPING: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS
Authors: Sukeri Nik Syazwani , Mazzuki Nur Faqihah Amni , Abdullah Mohd Ibrahim , Jaffer Usman , Mohd Kadri Nursyuhaidah , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the relationship between mental health, as measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and religiosity among university students in east coast Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 484 students, predominantly from medical and health sciences programs, were examined to understand how religious beliefs and practices, measured using the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the brief scale of religious coping (RCOPE), influence levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The findings reveal significant associations between religiosity and mental health indicators. Higher levels of religiosity were associated with lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Positive religious coping was linked to higher anxiety and stress, while its impact on depression was not significant. Negative religious coping was significantly associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. These results suggest that religiosity can serve as both a protective factor and a source of stress, depending on the coping mechanisms employed. The study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive mental health interventions that incorporate an understanding of religious contexts. The nuanced effects of religious involvement on mental health underscore the need for targeted strategies to support the psychological well-being of students, emphasizing holistic approaches in university health programs. This research contributes to the broader discourse on mental health and religiosity, offering valuable insights for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers in multicultural settings.
DOPAMINE, SEROTONIN, AND THE PURSUIT OF BALANCE: NEUROBIOLOGICAL AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON MOTIVATION – A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Izwan Eisya Sofea Hamidi , Azimi Nur Damia , Mohamad Zaidi Raudatul Jannah , Abdullah Shajaratul Najwa , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H.
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, research has emphasised the vital roles of serotonin and dopamine in regulating human motivation, cognition, and behaviour. This narrative review synthesises studies on how these neurotransmitters affect reward-based learning, decision-making, physical activity, and physiological factors, including sleep and appetite. Dopamine facilitates reward prediction, reinforcement, and task engagement, while serotonin contributes to mood regulation, impulse control, and stress management. When functioning harmoniously, they drive goal-directed behaviours; however, imbalances can lead to conditions such as binge eating, impulsive aggression, and fatigue. Additionally, Islamic perspectives on moderation, self-discipline, and spiritual well-being offer integrative frameworks that align with neurobiological insights, highlighting balanced sleep-wake cycles, regular physical activity, and mindful dietary habits. The review underscores the importance of further investigation into how dopamine and serotonin regulate motivational drive, particularly through multi-modal imaging, longitudinal studies, and objective behavioural metrics. Findings could inform preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions, especially for neuropsychiatric conditions, obesity, and age-related disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. By incorporating religious, cultural, and scientific dimensions, an integrated approach to motivation-based activities may be realised, enhancing both individual health and societal well-being. Ultimately, the synergy between dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways emphasises the centrality of neurobiological mechanisms in human motivation and behavioural adaptation, paving the way for innovative research and clinical applications. The present work therefore calls for collaboration across neuroscience, psychology, public health, and theology to foster effective preventative and interventional strategies that enhance motivation, optimise behaviour, and support holistic human development. Such efforts will advance our understanding of how these systems cooperate.
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER AND ITS ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON POLICY, CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Rosli Farra Afieqa , Rosli Nur Rasyidah Najihah , Md Sani Qistina Dayana , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H.
Published: January 2025

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), clinically recognised in the DSM-5-TR, continues to pose significant health challenges globally. This narrative review synthesises the evidence linking chronic, excessive alcohol consumption to a spectrum of adverse health outcomes, including alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), various cancers, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Mechanistic underpinnings highlight how ethanol metabolism produces toxic metabolites that damage multiple organ systems and increase susceptibility to malignant processes, as well as how prenatal and even paternal alcohol exposure can lead to complex neurodevelopmental sequelae. Epidemiological data demonstrate that while low- to moderate-level drinking may variably affect cardiovascular risk, high-frequency consumption typical of addiction compounds the likelihood of morbidity and mortality. Preventive measures such as the World Health Organization’s SAFER initiative operate at the policy level by restricting access, increasing prices, and limiting advertisement. For individuals already exhibiting problematic use, pharmacotherapeutic options (e.g., Disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate) can help mitigate cravings or cause aversive reactions, while integrated care models coordinate specialists across hepatology, cardiology, and addiction services to manage complex comorbidities. Peer-led support (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) provides cost-effective social reinforcement for sustaining sobriety. Future research priorities include multi-omics studies in ALD, longitudinal evaluations of policy efficacy, and deeper exploration of maternal and paternal alcohol effects on offspring development. By combining robust policy interventions, evidence-based treatments, and community support, public health stakeholders can better address the pervasive burden of alcohol misuse worldwide.
SCREEN TIME AND SLEEP QUALITY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF DIGITAL DEVICE USAGE AND ITS IMPACT ON WELL-BEING
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Sharminaz Shaziya , Zulkafli Nur Fatihah , Omar Muhammad , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H.
Published: January 2025

This narrative review examines the growing body of evidence on how digital device use affects sleep quality across diverse populations. Recent technological advances have significantly increased society’s reliance on smartphones, tablets, and other electronic devices, often to the detriment of optimal rest. Studies consistently demonstrate that late-night screen use disrupts melatonin release and circadian rhythms, contributing to diminished sleep quality and insufficiency. Additionally, psychological arousal from emotionally charged content or gaming can delay the onset of sleep. Excessive digital engagement has also been associated with mood disturbances, heightened stress, and increased risk of mobile phone addiction, creating a negative cycle that further erodes well-being. Adolescents and adults alike appear vulnerable to these harmful sleep outcomes, leading to compromised cognitive performance, reduced academic success, and overall mental distress. Interventions such as bedtime screen curfews, reduced blue light exposure, and enforced “digital detox” periods have been proposed to mitigate these risks. Future research, particularly employing longitudinal and experimental methodologies, is necessary to clarify causal pathways and identify the most effective strategies for preserving healthy sleep in an increasingly digitalised world.
THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY BULLYING PREVENTION MODULE ON HEALTHY POSITIVE THINKING AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Idris Nor Farahana Aini , Mohd Sa’ad Fauziah , Mohamed Arip Mohammad Aziz Shah
Published: January 2025

This experimental study aims to measure the effects of Small Group Guidance Counseling with the Bullying Prevention Module (SGGCBPM) and Large Group Guidance Counseling with the Bullying Prevention Module (LGGCBPM) using the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach on Healthy Positive Thinking (HPT) among school students. The study involved form two students from two secondary schools in the Kuala Muda district of Kedah and the Maran district of Pahang. A total of 90 subjects were selected and divided into two treatment groups and one control group. The Healthy Positive Thinking Inventory (HPTI) were utilized. The subjects were divided into three groups: (i) SGGC-BPM with 30 students divided into three small groups (R1a = 10, R1b = 10, R1c = 10), (ii) LGGC-BPM with 30 students in one large group (R2 = 30), (iii) the control group with 30 students (C1 = 30). The treatment groups underwent group guidance sessions for nine weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods, MANOVA, MANCOVA, and Post Hoc Tukey at a significance level of 0.05. The study found that both SGGCBPM and LGGCBPM treatments were effective in improving the dependent variables of HPT in the treatment groups compared to the control group. However, the SGGCBPM treatment was more effective than LGGCBPM. The study also revealed that gender factor and gender interaction did not influence the treatment effects. This research contributes to guidance and counseling services by successfully developing a module focused on prevention, oriented towards the CBTBPM approach, to enhance HPT among students.
FLUTE AND TOURISM: A STUDY OF TOURISTS' PERCEPTION OF TRADITIONAL MUSIC IN TERENGGANU
Authors: Johari Jassmin
Published: January 2025

This study explores tourists’ perceptions of traditional music, specifically the flute, in Terengganu, Malaysia. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the study aims to understand how traditional music influences tourists’ experiences and perceptions of the local culture. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 tourists who visited Terengganu between September 2024. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes and patterns in the responses. The study found that traditional flute music plays a crucial role in shaping tourists’ perceptions of Terengganu. The music not only enhances cultural appreciation but also contributes to a more authentic and emotionally engaging travel experience. Tourists value the educational insights gained from traditional music, which adds depth to their understanding of the local culture. This research contributes to the field of cultural tourism by highlighting the importance of traditional music in enhancing tourists’ experiences. It provides valuable insights for tourism stakeholders in Terengganu to develop and promote traditional music as a key cultural asset. The findings suggest that incorporating traditional music into tourism offerings can lead to more meaningful and memorable experiences for tourists, thereby supporting sustainable tourism development in the region.
THE EFFECT OF CO-CREATION EXPERIENCE ON TOURISTS' REVISIT INTENTION WITHIN HOMESTAYS
Authors: Cai Wenfang , Zainol Zuraidah
Published: January 2025

In response to the rapid development of tourism and the increasing demand for personalized experiences, this study examines how co-creation experience (CCE), comprising co-creation behavior (CCB) and experiencescape (EXP), influences tourists’ revisit intentions (RI) within the homestay sector, a key component of modern travel. In an increasingly competitive market, understanding these relationships is critical. This study employed a quantitative and deductive approach. Data were collected from 260 homestay visitors, aged 20 to 60 years old, using a questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that both CCB and EXP significantly affect RI, but CCB had a stronger positive impact on RI than EXP. In conclusion, the findings highlight the significance of engaging tourists in co-creation activities and providing immersive experiences in order to encourage them to revisit the homestay. The study offers practical strategies for homestay operators to boost revisit intentions and contributes to the theoretical understanding of CCE, while also suggesting directions for future research.
EVALUATION OF CULTURAL TOURISM SMART GUIDE MAP INTERFACE BASED ON VISUAL COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Yang Yanjun , Othman Ahmad Nizam , Hashim Mohd Ekram Al Hafis , Hussin Hanafi
Published: January 2025

The cultural tourism smart guide is an essential tool for enhancing visitor experiences, especially in the age of smart tourism. However, gaps exist in the usability of interactive sharing features within these maps, particularly regarding how they affect user satisfaction and efficiency. This study employed Eye Tracking technology to evaluate the usability of interactive features in cultural tourism guide maps. The methodology involved Eye Tracking data collection from 46 participants across four representative guide map interfaces, followed by a statistical analysis based on visual cognitive characteristics. The key findings revealed significant differences in user attention and efficiency across the samples, with one particular map interface showing notably poorer performance in terms of fixation count, task completion time, and error rate. Research on visual attention capacity significantly impacts user interaction efficiency. The data also emphasize the importance of designing interfaces that reduce cognitive load by simplifying visual elements and optimizing information presentation and provide valuable insights for optimizing smart guide map interfaces for cultural tourism.
THE CULTURAL VALUE OF THE INFANT-RAISING ROOM SCENE IN HUNAN DURING THE QING DYNASTY FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chen Xianglin , Mohd Noor Azlin Iryani , Li Chenxi
Published: January 2025

From a historical point of view, the Infant-Raising Room in Hunan during the Qing Dynasty has an important cultural value. This cultural value can only really play a positive role under specific conditions. This paper utilizes the historical perspective and combines the “scene theory” of the New Chicago School to provide a new theoretical direction for studying the cultural value of the Infant-Raising Rooms in Hunan during the Qing Dynasty, starting from the space's symbolic significance and value orientation. Through the analysis and argumentation of the historical facts of the infant-raising room in Hunan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, this paper reveals that the local authenticity of the cultural connotation of the infant-raising room needs to be excavated in depth from multiple perspectives. It emphasizes the synergy and localization of different cultural elements to solve the problem of precise matching between comfortable facilities and the needs of a good life.
COASTAL EROSION VULNERABILITIES IN BATU PAHAT, JOHOR: AN ANALYSIS USING THE CERA METHOD
Authors: Azlan Azreen Shafiqa Nabilla , Mokhtar Mardiha , Daud Mohd Effendi , Kaamin Masiri , Sahat Suhaila , Mohd Bukari Saifullizan
Published: January 2025

The coastal zones of Batu Pahat, Malaysia, are highly vulnerable to erosion due to their exposed sand-mud geomorphology, intensified by human activities and climate change. The aim of this research is to assess vulnerability of coastal erosion in Pantai Perpat, Pantai Punggur, and Pantai Parit Hailam using the Coastal Erosion Risk Assessment (CERA) tool. This study evaluates five key parameters: geomorphology, coastal defences, population density, infrastructure, and ecology to understand the area susceptibility and overall vulnerability. The CERA framework was applied to quantify erosion risks through a vulnerability assessment, using data from satellite imagery, statistical reports, and literature. A Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate model accuracy, with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) calculated to validate the assessment. Results indicate that Pantai Perpat is the most vulnerable site, mainly due to its weak natural defences and nearest distance to infrastructure, while Pantai Punggur and Pantai Parit Hailam exhibit moderate risks. Geomorphology and coastal defences were identified as the most influential factors in determining vulnerability, highlighting the need for improved coastal protection measures. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of strengthening both natural and artificial defences to mitigate erosion risks. Further studies are recommended to refine the CERA model, aiming for greater precision in coastal management strategies to protect vulnerable regions from future erosion.
WASTE AGRICULTURE MATERIAL IN ANIMAL FEED TREND EVALUATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Ab Razak Abdul Fattah , Mohamed Hajaratul Najwa , Abdullah Mohd Syafiq , Sulaiman Mohamad Saiful , Mohd Basri Siti Nadhirah , Ting Ung Hua , Razak Ashraf A.
Published: January 2025

The worldwide demand for sustainable livestock production has generated heightened interest in employing agricultural waste materials as alternative feed sources with the objective of improving resource efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Notwithstanding increasing research, a thorough assessment of publication trends, principal themes, and significant contributors in this domain remains insufficiently examined. This study performs a bibliometric analysis entitled "Waste Agriculture Material in Animal Feed Trend Evaluation," utilising Scopus Analyser and VOSviewer software to analyse 1,287 documents published from 2004 to 2024 systematically. The analysis reveals a notable increase in research output, especially after 2018, propelled by increased global awareness of sustainable practices and the circular economy. Prominent themes identified in the keyword analysis encompass "agriculture," "circular economy," "sustainability," and "bioconversion," underscoring the emphasis on waste valorisation and nutrient recovery in animal feed. The co-authorship analysis indicates robust international collaborations, with significant contributions from the United States, China, India, and European nations, highlighting the global character of this research domain. Prominent authors such as Tomberlin, Oenema, and Godbout have significantly influenced the research trajectory on novel feed alternatives. The findings highlight the growing importance of incorporating waste management strategies into animal nutrition to tackle issues concerning food security, environmental sustainability, and livestock efficiency. The results provide significant insights for future research, highlighting the necessity for the ongoing investigation into advanced bioconversion technologies and sustainable feeding practices to enhance the utilisation of agricultural by-products in animal feed systems.
A STRUCTURED REVIEW: HALAL REGULATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Syed Hamzah Sharifah Azwani , Johari Shazali , Yusof Yus Aniza , Ramlan Mohd Aswad , Mohd Azmi Putri Umairah Batrisyia
Published: January 2025

This study systematically reviews the halal regulatory system, focusing on recent legal and regulatory framework developments, consumer attitudes, and supply chain dynamics within halal industries. Despite increasing global interest in halal products, a standardized and universally accepted regulatory system remains elusive, presenting challenges for stakeholders. We address these issues by analyzing three thematic areas: (1) the evolving legal and regulatory landscape, particularly the harmonization and enforcement of halal standards across regions; (2) consumer attitudes and behavior, exploring how perceptions of halal integrity influence purchase decisions and brand loyalty; and (3) the impact of halal compliance on supply chain and business operations, with emphasis on certification, traceability, and quality assurance in halal markets. To achieve comprehensive coverage, we extensively searched scholarly articles from 2022 to 2024 using databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework to screen, identify, and select relevant studies. This process yielded 39 articles for in-depth analysis. Our findings reveal key trends: regulatory inconsistencies impact market accessibility, consumer awareness is increasing yet varies significantly by region, and supply chain practices are continuously adapting to meet halal compliance requirements. We conclude that while significant progress has been made in some areas, there is a pressing need for unified halal regulations to facilitate smoother cross-border trade and enhance consumer trust. Nevertheless, this review contributes valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers, underscoring the urgent call for a coherent halal regulatory system that aligns with global market expectations and ethical consumer demands.
Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus pada Masyarakat di Desa Ranooha Raya
Authors: Muchtar Febriana
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular karena gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Diabetes mellitus disebabkan karena ketidakmampuan tubuh khususnya organ pankreas memproduksi insulin atau mengalami sensitivitas insulin. Jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus mengalam peningkatan setiap tahun. Edukasi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian DM perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian DM. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Ranooha Raya tentang penyebab DM serta bagaimana upaya untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit DM. Metode yang dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diikuti oleh 30 masyarakat Desa Ranooha Raya. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi.  Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan paired T-test (uji T berpasangan). Kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran dengan adanya perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 2,6 dan perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan nilai p= 0,000. Perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk edukasi secara berkala sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes mellitus sebagai salah satu jenis penyakit tidak menular di Desa Ranohaa Raya.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Kelompok Perusahaan Indeks LQ-45
Authors: Subaweh Imam , Supadmini Sri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada kelompok perusahaan indeks LQ-45 Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam variabel independen yaitu financial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, change in auditor, change of director, frequent number of CEO’s picture, dan satu variabel dependen yaitu kecurangan laporan keuangan. Penentuan variabel independen berdasarkan Fraud Pentagon Theory, sedangkan variabel independen ditentukan dengan pendekatan F-Score. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sampel yang dipublikasikan pada web Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022, sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 29 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa financial stability menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan external pressure, nature of industry, dan frequent number of CEO’s picture menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Adapun change in auditor dan change of director tidak menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
STRATEGIC ROLE OF CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM, SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, AND BRAND AMBASSADORSHIP IN SHAPING PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR LOCAL INDONESIAN SKINCARE BRANDS ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS
Authors: Yang Elaine , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Tarigan Arihta , Lendo Fresi Breatrix
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of technology in Indonesia has significantly impacted various economic sectors, with the beauty industry, particularly skincare, experiencing remarkable growth. This research investigates the factors influencing purchase intention and purchase decision for local skincare brands, exemplified by brands such as Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, and Ms. Glow. Employing a quantitative approach, the study explores the relationships between key variables. Primary data was gathered through an online questionnaire from 140 qualified respondents out of an initial 142. Secondary data was sourced from existing journals, articles, and books. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.0 with a purposive sampling technique, determined by the Cochran formula. The findings reveal that Social Media Marketing, Brand Ambassadors, and Consumer Ethnocentrism significantly and positively affect both purchase intention and purchase decision. Furthermore, purchase intention itself positively and significantly influences purchase decision. The study also demonstrates that purchase intention can partially mediate the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Consumer Ethnocentrism on purchase decision, but does not mediate the relationship between Brand Ambassadors and purchase decision through purchase intention. These insights offer valuable implications for the strategic marketing of local skincare brands in Indonesia.
Keywords: Skincare, Local Brand, Social Media Marketing, Brand Ambassador, Consumer Ethnocentrism, Purchase Intention, Purchase Decision, Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, Ms.Glow.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN YANG DIMEDIASI KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK UTAMA ARDITA
Authors: Rampi Chintya Natalia , Winoto Tj Hery , Fushen Fushen
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pasien yang di mediasi kepuasan pasien. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Pasien yang datang berobat rawat jalan di Klinik Utama Ardita. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 200 responden. Penarikan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis data ditemukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh langsung kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pasien, tidak ada pengaruh langsung kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pasien, ada pengaruh signifikan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh signifikan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh langsung kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien, secara tidak langsung ada pengaruh kualitas layanan  terhadap loyalitas pasien yang dimediasi kepuasan pasien, dan secara tidak langsung ada pengaruh yang signifikan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan variabel mediasi kepuasan pasien. Klinik Utama Ardita merupakan Klinik yang berada di wilayah Cilangkap dengan ini manajemen dapat melakukan peningkatan pelayanan Kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sehingga adanya peningkatan kunjungan di Klinik Utama Ardita.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas layanan, kepercayaan, kepuasan pasien, loyalitas pasien.
Si-doped AlN using pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and doping
Authors: Jamil Tariq , Mazumder Abdullah Al Mamun , Rahman Mafruda , Ali Muhammad , Lin Jingyu , Jiang Hongxing , Simin Grigory , Khan Asif
Published: January 2025

In this paper we describe a pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) Si-doping approach for AlN epilayers over bulk AlN. The Al-rich growth/doping conditions in the pulsed MOCVD process resulted in n-AlN layers with transmission line model currents that were an order higher than for structures on layers that were grown/doped at identical temperatures using the conventional MOCVD process. Our work demonstrated that like the other reported approaches such as UV exposure during growth, the pulsed MOCVD process is also very effective in reducing point defects by the defect quasi-Fermi level-chemical potential control.
ESG principles in regional development: Achievements and prospects
Authors: Badokina E. A. , Nekrasova G. A.
Published: January 2025

Aim. The work aimed to assess the effectiveness of the regional policy of the Komi Republic  in terms of achieving sustainable development goals, as well as to develop recommendations  for further progress towards a sustainable economy.

Objectives. The work seeks to assess the position of the Komi Republic in the sustainable  development ratings of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), to analyze  the measures implemented in the region to achieve sustainable development goals, as well as  to substantiate the directions for improving the regional policy in the field of environmental, social responsibility and ensuring high quality management.

Methods. The authors used general scientific methods, namely analysis, synthesis, and generalization. The assessments characterizing the position of the region in the sustainable development ratings were analyzed. Based on the study of statistical data, regional regulatory documents, and news sources, measures were identified to advance the Komi Republic towards sustainable development goals.

Results. The Komi Republic demonstrates stable progress in advancing towards sustainable development goals. However, there are also constraints, such as insufficient funding for environmental projects and limited use of digital technologies. It has been determined that the region has significant potential to improve its position in sustainable development ratings, subject to further implementation of environmental projects, energy saving programs, support for social initiatives, innovation, and infrastructure modernization.

Conclusions. The implementation of ESG agenda activities should be expanded in strategic documents for the region’s development, and more efficient use of digital technologies in their implementation should be ensured. It is also important to integrate sustainable financial instruments, such as green bonds, to attract additional resources to regional investment projects. Sustainable, balanced economic growth of the region is possible with a combination of an ecosystem approach to natural resource management and increased business involvement in solving social problems. All this will contribute to improving the quality of life and attracting investment to the Komi Republic in the long term.
Methodological approaches to analyzing socio-economic development amid global transformation
Authors: Zlotnikov M. S. , Aleksandrov Yu. L. , Falaleev A. N.
Published: January 2025

Aim. The work aimed to justify the most effective tool for analyzing the national economy in the context of global transformation.

Objectives. The work provides detailed analysis and assessment of various methodological approaches to studying socio-economic development, highlights their strengths and weaknesses, and develops practical recommendations for applying the system-reproduction approach.

Methods. The methodological basis of the study includes an integrated approach that combines elements of comparative analysis, system-reproduction approach, econometric modeling, and forecasting. In order to achieve this goal, methodological approaches were analyzed from the standpoint of their applicability to the conditions of modern socio-economic development.

Results. The analysis of methodological approaches to socio-economic development revealed that each of them has advantages and limitations, depending on its focus and applicability to different aspects of economic processes.

Conclusions. The research conducted and the analysis of various methodological approaches to analyzing the socio-economic development amid global transformation revealed that traditional methodological approaches remain important and useful for a number of aspects but fail to fully account for the complexity and multi-dimensionality of modern global economic processes.
The Language of Generation Z
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Crețu Roxana Maria
Published: January 2025

Language is a living organism, which is under constant development. The lexicon is the part of the language that is constantly being updated due to technological advancements, socio-cultural influences from other countries and the need of new generations to create their own language. Slang is responsible for the dynamics of the lexicon, as it refers to the type of language used by a certain social group. Youth slang is renewed with each generation, mainly due to young people, who often incorporate new words into their vocabulary of English origin or give new meanings to existing words in order to create their own language, their own identity. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to present the peculiarities of Generation Z’s language. In the first part of the paper, we will give a brief introduction to Generation Z and its characteristics, while in the second part of the paper, we will talk about the language of this generation, its peculiarities and show a corpus of words used by the new generation. Our aim is to see to what extent Anglicisms are used and whether existing words in the language are given new meanings.
Review of Roxana Vieru, Paleografia – știință auxiliară a filologiei,
Iași, Editura Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, 2024, 148 p.
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Bujorean Cristina
Published: January 2025

Review
An approach based on Firefly algorithm for optimal tuning of proportional-integral-derivative controllers for speed control of DC motor
Authors: Adepoju G . A , Salami H . O .
Published: January 2025

This study presents an approach for optimal tuning of the parameters of PID controller for speed control of DC motor using Firefly Algorithm (FA) with the aim of delivering robust and accurate control of DC motors. Data for DC motor were sourced from Honey Well Flour Mills, Ilupeju, Lagos State, Nigeria, while its mathematical model was formulated using dynamic electric machine theory. MATLAB codes were written for the formulated model to simulate the open loop response of the motor. Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) method was initially used to design the PID controller and named ZN-PID, while a firefly algorithm tuned PID controller model was developed and named FA-PID. The performance of the FA-PID approach was carried out using rise time, setting time, mean squared error and overshoot as metrics. Simulation result indicate that at motor full speed, the rise time, settling time, overshoot and mean square error values for ZN-PID tuned controller were 0.5000, 6.196, 22.94 and 0.001415, respectively, as compared to 0.0051, 0.0081, 0.0002 and 0.000673 obtained using FA-PID tuned controller. The result revealed that FA is a potent optimization technique for optimal tuning of PID controller parameters; hence, the developed FA-PID tuned controller can be used by machine operators in various industrial applications for controlling the speed of DC motors.
Vaping Epidemic in Pakistan: A Silently Emerging Public Health Concern
Authors: Qureshi Farhan Muhammad , Bari Samira Faiz , Zehra Syeda Sehrish
Published: January 2025

Vaping products (VPs), otherwise known as electronic cigarettes was first manufactured back in 2003 in China followed by its initiation to market in 20071. The VPs devices vaporise a controlled dose nicotine through a heating coil with a liquid chemical reservoir using lithium battery 2. Recently, use of VPs has grown exponentially especially among teenagers and adolescent population thus making it an emerging public health issue of Pakistan. Considering a less harmful tobacco substitute, there has been a massive rise in vaping prevalence not only in traditional smokers but in not or never smokers 3. VPs was initiated and promoted as safe and endorsed as a traditional smoking cessation technique in order to counteract the detrimental effects of smoking, while concurrently act as a mood enhancer and pleasure with a sense of euphoria 4.
POTENCIALIDADES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Ribeiro Soares Reis Karina , Cortes de Oliveira Sergio Rafael , Monteiro de Castro Carneiro Silvana
Published: January 2025

O capitalismo, na configuração do século XXI, ocupa áreas periféricas e obtém lucros cada vez mais expressivos. O sistema se alimenta da desigualdade e utiliza da apropriação de grandes lotes periféricos com o apoio estatal e sem a devida fiscalização do cumprimento das leis urbanas e ambientais. A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo o Parque Barão do Rio Branco, a partir da questão: de que maneira a área pública do Parque Barão do Rio Branco, um espaço destinado à população, fora de uso e com obras inacabadas, pode ser potencializado de modo a atingir uma dimensão socioambiental? Assume-se, como hipótese, que existem medidas cabíveis a serem tomadas pelo Estado para fomentar o desenvolvimento local, a partir de um planejamento dialógico de infraestruturas sustentáveis, com a finalidade de promover o desenvolvimento local. Assim, tem-se o objetivo geral de analisar o potencial socioambiental da área destinada por lei ao uso público, que se encontra abandonada, próxima de grandes empreendimentos privados apoiados por infraestrutura superior. O estudo está estruturado a partir das pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo, com análise da literatura, de documentos legais, levantamento fotográfico, imagens de satélite e plantas do local. Procurou-se entender os motivos pelos quais a área se encontra na situação atual. Observou-se que o poder público, aliado ao capital, desenvolveu apenas o local de atuação da grande empresa, não realizando um planejamento efetivo em prol da massa e da questão ambiental, agravando a exclusão e segregando a população de classe baixa ao direito à cidadania.
Responsabilidade social corporativa em contexto de expropriação e exceção na região norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Benevides-Guimarães Rosangela Maria M , Terra Denise Cunha Tavares
Published: January 2025

Construído no 5º Distrito de São João da Barra, o Porto do Açu controla cerca de 40% do território daquele município, afetando modos de vida ao mesmo tempo em que as empresas implementam ações sociais. Tendo como hipótese de que no Norte Fluminense ocorre um processo de expropriação, que combinado com o estado de exceção viabiliza os portos garantindo o desenvolvimento regional pelo extrativismo petrolífero, questiona-se: para que servem as ações de responsabilidade social (RSC) nesse contexto? Com o objetivo de identificar o papel da RSC no 5º Distrito, metodologicamente foi realizado um estudo de caso, com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Na visão dos atingidos as ações de RSC produzem uma imagem interna e externa positiva do empreendimento, enquanto os efeitos negativos sobre seus modos de vida se mantêm, indicando que não há uma relação direta dessas ações com os principais impactos gerados pelo empreendimento.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional; Modos de Vida; Responsabilidade Social Corporativa