bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Italian Red Cross and the Korean War - In the case of Italian 68 Medical Units Support Activities
Authors:   United European Research Society, GU Jihoon
Published: August 2022

As a result of the damaging defeat in World War II, Italy suffered from a devastating reality although it was recovering rather quickly with continued support from the U.S.A. since the end of the war. To enable Italy to become a major player on the European stage again, a change in the international perception was required. As part of the plan, the Italian government and the Italian Red Cross dispatched medical aid units to the Korean War, as a non-member country of the United Nations after World War II. This contributed not only to change the perception of Italy but also strengthened relations between the two countries. The medical staff, who was called the 68 Red Cross, provided medical support to the soldiers of the Korean War as well as the civilians, playing a significant role in the train accident on the Guro Gyeongin Line. After the end of the Korean War, 68 medical units remained and continued their services in Seoul for more than a year then returned to Italy in 1955 on completing their duties. The two countries have developed lasting friendly relations since, and it signified greatly during the recent Covid-19 pandemic when the Korean Embassy in Italy provided medical support including face masks to the descendants of Italian medical staff who had participated in the Korean War.
Budapest Urban Regeneration with European Union Support
Authors:   United European Research Society, SONG Eunji
Published: August 2022

The Budapest Urban Regeneration Project was started with the support of the European Union. In addition, in the early stages of this project, a project focused on improving basic urban infrastructure was promoted. As a result, in Budapest, it was possible to develop an urban area where visible results could be seen in a short period of time. However, this project alone was not enough to solve economic, social, physical, and environmental problems throughout Budapest. Accordingly, Budapest changed the direction of the urban regeneration project in a way that established medium and long-term urban development goals. With the introduction of mid- to long-term urban regeneration programs, Budapest has become possible to develop throughout the city, not only focused on urban centers. As a medium-term urban regeneration program, the "Budapest 2020" project was implemented, and the "Budapest 2030" project, a long-term urban regeneration program, is currently in effect.
In this paper, we would like to examine the overall contents of the Budapest Urban Regeneration Project, which consists of programs that can improve the quality of life of Budapest citizens and preserve the unique environment and cultural resources of Budapest. In particular, by focusing on the core contents of the mid-term urban regeneration program "Budapest 2020" and the long-term urban regeneration program "Budapest 2030", Budapest aims for long-term sustainable urban development rather than short-term rapid urban development. This will provide useful examples for urban regeneration projects to be promoted in Korea in the future.
A Study on the Three Seas Initiative as a Emerging Regional Partnership in Eastern Europe
Authors:   United European Research Society, Kim Jongseog , Kim Yongdeog
Published: August 2022

The Three Seas Initiative(TSI) is a forum of twelve states, in the European Union, running along a north-south axis from the Baltic Sea to the Adriatic and Black Seas in Central and Eastern Europe. The Three Seas Initiative, which was influenced by the Polish interwar Intermarium concept, was launched in 2015 by Polish President Andrzej Duda and Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. The Three Seas Initiative is aimed at developing infrastructure in Eastern Europe, which would create solid foundations for economic growth in key areas - energy, transport and digital economy. 12 countries joined the Initiative - Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The Three Seas Initiative’s priority is to create in Eastern Europe a coherent and well integrated infrastructure, which would enable to overcome development deficiencies caused by a turbulent history of this region. This would eliminate infrastructural and economic imbalances of the common European market. The Initiative’s main added value lies in ensuring political support at the highest level for vital investments in Eastern Europe. Therefore, the Three Seas Initiative is pro-European in nature and complements other formats for regional co-operation. It is also a valuable platform for strengthening transatlantic links.
Pengaruh Person Job Fit, Person Organization Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Job Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putri Rizqi Anggraheni Rasito , Parmin Parmin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of commitment of non-civil servant employees at the Kebumen Samsat Office. This study uses the variables Person Job Fit and Person Organization Fit to analyze the effect of Non-PNS Employee Organizational Commitment. In addition, this study uses the Job Satisfaction variable as an intervening variable to analyze the effect of Person Job Fit, Person Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment of Non-PNS employees at the Kebumen Samsat Office. The population in this study were non-civil servants at the Kebumen Samsat Office, amounting to 39 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample so that the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis used is validity test, reliable test, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, correlation analysis, Sobel test and path analysis. Data processing tools using SPPS 25.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that Person Job Fit has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Person Organization Fit does not directly affect Job Satisfaction. Person Job Fit has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Person Organization Fit has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Job Satisfaction can mediate the influence of Person Job Fit on organizational commitment. Job Satisfaction can mediate the influence of Person Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment.
I am a Muslim and Asian Woman in the United Kingdom
Authors: Pazil Nur Hafeeza Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Utilizing an autoethnographic stance and method, this article is based on my experiences as a Malaysian postgraduate student in the United Kingdom. I draw upon my memories of dealing with Islamophobia and xenophobia while living there, as a Muslim and Asian woman. Anti-Asian sentiment and xenophobia can be experienced in many forms, ranging from feelings of discomfort to verbal insults and direct confrontation. As a visible Muslim and Asian woman, I reflect upon my own experience as a victim of verbal abuse on different occasions. This article offers an intersectional perspective taking into account interconnected and overlapping factors, such as gender, ethnicity and religion, to examine the multi-layered issues and challenges as an international student. I highlight the challenges in expressing and negotiating my intersectional identities while living temporarily abroad. Therefore, this article is important to raise awareness about Islamophobia as well as inadvertent or deliberate xenophobia towards Asian communities.
How can I Write Other? The Pains and Possibilities of Autoethnographic’s Research Writing Experienced by a non-Western Female Student
Authors: Andriani Dewi
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I am going to explore an other kind of research writing by sharing my research journey as a PhD female student from a non-Western background experiencing research differently. Starting my study within a standard conventional methodology, I shifted my research to a non-traditional mode of doctoral research writing called autoethnography. I employ writing as a method of inquiry (Richardson & St Pierre, 2005) where I can center my voice, write creatively and move beyond normative, positivist and post-positivist paradigms. Following this autoethnographic path, I experienced struggles and opportunities to endeavor to push my writing beyond the limit in the field of play in a language which is not my first language.
Working Toward Becoming Doctoral Researchers: A Collective Autoethnography of International Students in Australia
Authors: Lin Yuqi , Shi Jing , Zhang Chenyang
Published: August 2022

It is well established that international education can profoundly influence a student, including identity and agency formation and the acquisition of knowledge and culture. This study applies the concept of self-formation to reconceptualize the international student experience. It captures the development, changes, and operation of identity and agency during self-formation. Utilizing collective autoethnography, the authentic experiences of three international students studying in Australia during the Covid-19 pandemic were collected. These stories illustrate their transformation from international students to student researchers. Through thematic analysis, three phases have been identified in this study, which are self-exploration, self-positioning, and self-determination and shedding light on the role of agency and hybrid identity. A further scholarly investigation is advocated to enrich the discussion of self-formation and add a nuanced investigation into the variability of individual experiences.
Coding Whiteness and Racialization: Living in the Space as an Insider-Outsider
Authors: Karaman Nuray
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes whiteness from the perspectives of “politic of location” to understand how it has changed and applied across the globe, rather than ignoring the relevancy of white supremacy for some geographies that have a racially homogenous population. The first part of the article interrogates my personal experiences of whiteness in Turkey which has a racially homogenous population. In Turkey, my experiences with whiteness were not as a result of directly having white bodies, but rather by being a part of the dominant culture, nation, religion, and language. The second part of this study discusses my experiences of whiteness in the United States. I highlight the different ways in which I experienced whiteness that had to do with my position as a Muslim Turkish woman in racially diverse America. In this autoethnography, by showing my relations and experiences within the discourse of whiteness and racialization of Muslims, I show how whiteness has significantly different meanings in different locations, and how whiteness’s ideology affects people’s experiences through local and global power relations.
Lost in Transition: A Two-Year Collaborative Autoethnography of South Korean Doctoral Students’ Development and Identity Negotiation
Authors: Kim Miso , Cho Eunhae
Published: August 2022

This collaborative autoethnography (CAE) explores the lived experiences of two South Korean doctoral students’ transnational career transitions during 2019–2021. The purpose of the CAE is twofold: (a) to analyze international doctoral students’ development during the transition; and (b) to investigate negotiations of their intersectional identities. The data came from our biweekly multimodal narratives on our development (96 total) and biweekly meeting transcripts (48 total). We thematically analyzed (Braun & Clarke, 2006) the data first, found two themes, and reconstructed our two-ear narratives and visually represented them. The data analysis revealed that our major challenges during transition were to receive developmentally appropriate help (responsive mediation; Johnson & Golombek, 2016) and to build transnational, intersectional identities in a liminal space (Bhabha, 1994) between different geographical locations. Based on our two-year dialogue data, we offer suggestions for negotiating appropriate levels of mediation and reframing intersectional and liminal identities in a liberating way.
A Stressed Present and a Scared Future: An Autoethnography of a Migrant Scholar in Finland
Authors: Khan Jawaria
Published: August 2022

As an international doctoral researcher with a new-born daughter by my side, I reveal, in this autoethnography, the struggles to survive in the academic labor market of a non-Anglophone country, Finland. This personal narrative combined with sociological theory of Marxism brings a bottom-up perspective of international doctoral students. The purpose is to look inward and expose my vulnerable self that has been affected, moved and refracted by the academic neoliberalism causing alienation and my resistance. Explaining academic work as labor through vignettes, I present four cases of Marxist alienation that corelates with the alienation of early career researchers from the product (research output), process (doing research), species-essence (the passion of research) and other workers (academic colleagues). The findings of this autoethnography reiterates that academic labor is indeed in crisis. I recommend as researchers we should recognize this estrangement of academic labor and bring change through personal agency and ethical accountability.
Going Beyond the (Un)awakened Body: Arts-Based Collaborative Autoethnographic Inquiry of Korean Doctoral Students in the United States
Authors: Yun Sehyun , Kang Hyeungok , Lyu Sung-Ryung
Published: August 2022

Three Korean female doctoral students studying at U.S. higher education institutions address our lived experiences in this paper. By drawing on Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Asian Critical Theory (AsianCrit), we reflected upon the feelings and experiences that we swallowed to survive. We used collaborative autoethnography with artistic methods, such as digital collage and poetry, to share how we have wrestled with feelings of shame when reckoning our embodied knowledge of race and racism. Using CRT and AsianCrit, we disrupted racial stereotypes regarding Asians and their invisibility in racial discourses. We end with suggestions for providing support to Asian international students exploring racialized discourse and positioning themselves as qualified professionals and political agents. In sharing our stories, we hope to illuminate lived experiences that have been neglected, misunderstood, silenced, and forgotten.
Literasi guru terhadap standar mutu guru SMA/MA di kota Bandung
Authors: Abdurahman Ade Mohamad , Ramdhani Muhammad Ali , Rochman Chaerul , Basri Hasan
Published: August 2022

Teacher literacy on teacher quality standards is very important to realize the implementation of quality education. For this reason, through this research, an analysis of the literacy standards of teacher quality has been carried out in order to achieve the success of an education. This study aims to interpret or describe the data accompanied by the achievement of an understanding of teacher quality standards for PAI teachers and non PAI teachers. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Instruments to collect data using questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis of literacy data for PAI Teachers and Non PAI Teachers, there are indicators whose presentation qualification scores are lacking, namely the 7th indicator and 6th presentation indicator. The comparison of the percentage of PAI and Non PAI teachers' understanding of teacher quality standards is 82.2% and 78.1%. The results of the triangulation of respondents have two indicators, namely: the 7th indicator from PAI teachers and the 6th indicator from Non PAI teachers, so there needs to be more attention and improvement by schools on the difficulties faced in teacher quality standards.

Abstrak

Literasi guru terhadap standar mutu guru sangat penting untuk merealisasikan penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Untuk itu melalui penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis terhadap literasi standar mutu guru guna mencapai keberhasilan dari suatu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penafsiran atau menggambarkan data disertai dengan ketercapaian pemahaman standar mutu guru pada Guru PAI dan Guru Non PAI. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data literasi Guru PAI dan Guru Non PAI bahwa terdapat indikator yang nilai kualifikasi presentasinya kurang yaitu pada indikator ke-7 dan indikator presentasinya ke-6. Perbandingan persentase pemahaman Guru PAI dan Non PAI terhadap standar mutu guru ialah 82,2 % dan 78, 1 %. Hasil triangulasi responden ada dua indikator yaitu: indikator ke-7 dari Guru PAI dan indikator ke-6 dari Guru Non PAI, sehingga perlu adanya perhatian lebih dan perbaikan oleh sekolah terhadap kesulitan yang dihadapi pada standar mutu guru.
Speech Language Pathology Consultations and Medical Outcomes for Patients with Aspiration Pneumonia
Authors: Bolinger Christopher , Dembowski James
Published: August 2022

A retrospective study of 811 hospital records examined the relationship of SLP consultations for dysphagia to medical outcomes in aspiration pneumonia patients in an acute care setting. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) were consulted on two-thirds of the total aspiration pneumonia patients. Results showed significant differences between patients who received SLP consultations and those who did not in length of stay, mortality, and morbidity. Speech-language pathology was consulted more as pneumonia severity increased.  This likely accounted for the relationship between the length of stay and SLP consultations.  When SLPs were consulted, more patients were discharged for further rehabilitation.  When SLPs were not consulted, more patients expired.  More males and geriatric patients were seen than females and non-geriatric adults, respectively.  Results may be used to address local hospital policies and protocols and thus increase the quality of care by improving morbidity and mortality outcomes of aspiration pneumonia patients.
Teatro como materia optativa en la universidad
Authors: Ayub Chávez Georgina Graciela
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo muestra resultados parciales de un estudio cualitativo, de carácter fenomenológico, pues pretende recuperar la experiencia de estudiantes universitarios de varias universidades particulares de Chihuahua capital, de diversas carreras, sobre su formación en la materia optativa de Teatro, intentando ubicar aquellos factores socioculturales que reconocen como favorecedores para su desarrollo académico y personal. Se utiliza como referente teórico la pedagogía sociocultural, pues permite identificar los diversos comportamientos que van generando los cambios necesarios dentro del proceso educativo, por ello, al observarse el hecho social que emerge del desarrollo artístico, podrá caracterizarse la vivencia teatral tanto en el proceso como en su propio fin. Los resultados que se muestran en este informe parcial son producto de la información recuperada con la técnica de núcleos semánticos, pertinente para recuperar construcciones y representaciones socioculturales.
Strategic Orientation of Homestay in Lima Puluh Kota Regency: Market and Technology Perspective
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Dewi Ranti Komala , Gustiawan Willson
Published: August 2022

There are numerous small-scale homestay businesses in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency along with the development of tourist destinations in this region. Several studies have found that small-scale businesses could grow in terms of competition and performance if they have market and technology orientation. This article aims to investigate whether the homestay business in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is market and technology-oriented. This study utilized descriptive analysis research design. The investigation was conducted using questionnaire and interviews on consumer orientation, competitor orientation, technology policy, and position and adoption, which were randomly distributed to 55 homestay business owners as the sample. The questionnaires adopted the scales of Harerro (2018) and Al Ansari et al. (2013), with sound psycometric characteristics. SPSS v26 was used to process the data.  This study found that the owners or managers of the homestay in Lima Puluh Kota Regency have been pretty good market-oriented, and nevertheless in few numbers, among them have a technology orientation. These findings are believed contribute to tourism and family business literature especially in homestay business.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan makan persisten pada anak usia prasekolah
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Novitasari Mella Dwi , Arimadiyanti Desi , Widayati Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Background: Children With Persistent Feeding Difficulties as a child's reluctance to consume, refuse, and choose the food served.Purpose: To identify related to persistent feeding difficulties in preschool-aged childrenMethod: An analytic observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample of 40 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and statistical analysis using Chis-quare.Results: Finding of 15 respondents (37.5%) had preschool children who had persistent feeding difficulties in, while 26 respondents did not persistent feeding difficulties (62.5%). There is no relationship between mother's education and persistent feeding difficulties in preschool children (4-6 years) p-value = 0.159 >α (0.05). There is a relationship between family economic status and persistent feeding difficulties in preschool children (4-6 years) p-value = 0.017 < (0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between mother's education with persistent feeding difficulties in children and there is a relationship between family economic status and persistent feeding difficulties in preschool children.Keywords: Food; Persistent feeding difficulties; Preschool children (4-6 Years).Pendahuluan: Kesulitan makan persisten disebut sebagai feeding problem sebagai ketidakmauan anak untuk mengkonsumsi, menolak, dan memilih makanan yang dihidangkan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan makan persisten pada anak usia prasekolahMetode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan analisis stastistik mengunakan Chis-quare.Hasil : Didapatkan anak prasekolah yang mengalami kesulitan makan persisten sebanyak 15 responden (37,5%) sedangkan tidak mengalami kesulitan makan persisten sebanyak 26 responden (62,5%). Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) p-value= 0.159 >α (0,05). Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) p-value= 0.017 <α (0,05).Simpulan : Tidak ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan persisten pada anak dan terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yeme Farkındalığı ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Saygın Duygu Gizem , Eskin Serap Gökçe
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinde yeme farkındalığının ölçülmesi ve yeme farkındalığının; öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, yeme davranışları, var olan beslenme alışkanlıkları ve duygu durumlarındaki değişim üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Birey ve Yöntem: Araştırma Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Veriler, Kasım 2019-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile beslenme alışkanlıklarını sorgulamak için araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), yaşadıkları yer, kronik hastalık varlığı, ara öğün yapma, öğün atlama durumları ve ara öğün sayıları ile YFÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p<0.05). YFÖ’nün farkındalık alt boyutu puan ortalamaları ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı fark saptanmıştır ve erkeklerin farkındalık puanı, kadınların farkındalık puanından daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin BKİ değerleri ile düşünmeden yeme, duygusal yeme ve enterferans arasında anlamlı fark vardır (p<0.05). Obez bireylerin düşünmeden yeme ve enterferans puanları daha düşükken, duygusal yeme davranışının zayıf bireylerde daha az olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Duygusal yeme davranışına sahip olan katılımcıların daha yüksek depresyon ölçeği skorlarına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Bireylerin düşünmeden yeme davranışları arttıkça depresyon düzeyleri artmaktadır (p<0.01).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma yeme farkındalığı ve alt boyutlarının; bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve depresyon düzeyleri ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Yeme farkındalığı veya ilgili alt boyutlarının güçlendirilmesi vücut ağırlığı kontrolü, duygu durumu, duygusal yeme, düşünmeden yeme gibi davranışlar üzerinde olumlu etki sağlayabilir. Bu doğrultuda, yeme farkındalığı üzerine, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda daha kapsamlı ve cinsiyet yönünden dengeli bir popülasyon ile çalışılması önerilir.
Alkole Bağlı Olmayan Yağlı Karaciğer Hastalığı Tedavisinde Bazı Antioksidanların Rolü
Authors: Göncü Gülbahar , Kargar Aylar
Published: August 2022

Alkole bağlı olmayan yağlı karaciğer hastalığı (NAYKH), %25-30’luk bir prevalansla dünya çapında kronik karaciğer hastalığının en yaygın nedenidir. Hepatositlerde %5 üzeri steatoz varlığı ile tanımlanır. Hazır besinlerin tüketimindeki artış, kişi başına gelirdeki artış, hareketsiz yaşam ve artan beden kütle indeksi NAYKH’nın başlıca nedenleri arasında gösterilmektedir. Uzmanlar NAYKH tedavisi için öncelikle kapsamlı yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini önermiştir. Farmakolojik tedavi ile ilgili fikir birliği bulunmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte serbest radikallerin ve oksidatif stresin, NAYKH patogenezinde rol oynadığı gözlenmiş, tedavide antioksidan bileşiklerin kullanımının da potansiyel bir terapötik yaklaşım olabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Bu derleme makalede NAYKH tedavisinde kullanımı önerilen, antioksidan işlev gösteren E vitamini, omega-3 yağ asitleri, silimarin, resveratrol ve kurkuminin etkileri incelenmiştir.
Pediatrik Çölyak Hastalarında Glutensiz Diyet Tedavisine Uyumu Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Şahin Akkelle Bilge , Tutar Engin , Ertem Deniz
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çölyak hastalığının günümüzde bilinen tek tedavi şekli ömür boyu glutensiz diyet tedavisidir ve hastalığın yönetimindeki en önemli sorun diyete uyumsuzluktur. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk çağında tanı almış çölyak hastalarında diyet tedavisini etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, çölyak hastalığı tanısı almış ve en az bir yıldır takipli olan 8-18 yaş arasındaki rastgele seçilmiş 92 hasta kesitsel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri, ailelerinin sosyal yapısı ve glutensiz diyet hakkındaki bilgileri incelenmiştir. Hastaların diyete uyumu güncel serum anti-tTG IgA düzeylerine bakılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Seroloji sonucuna göre hastalar, diyete uyumlu ve uyumsuz olarak 2 gruba ayrılmış ve veriler karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 92 hastanın güncel yaş ortalaması 13.1±3.5 yıl’dır. Anti-tTG IgA düzeyi normal olan hasta oranı %55.4 olarak saptanmıştır. Diyete uymayan hastalarda yaş ortalamasının daha yüksek (13.8±3.4 yıl; p<0.05) olduğu bulunmuştur. Takip süresi iki yıldan az olan hastaların (%34.8) diyete uyum oranının en yüksek (%68) olduğu bulunmuştur. Kardeş sayısının fazla olması ve kalabalık ev ortamı diyet uyumunu olumsuz etkileyen faktörler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, tanı yaşı, başvuru semptomları, komorbidite varlığı ve annenin eğitim düzeyi ile diyete uyum arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır. Ebeveynlerin %55.4’ünün çapraz bulaşma konusunda bilgi sahibi olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre çocukluk döneminde çölyak hastalarında diyete uyumsuzluk oranı oldukça yüksektir. Çalışmada, tanıdan sonra geçen süre ile diyet uyumu arasında ters ilişki saptanmıştır. Diyetin yaşam şekli olarak benimsenmesi ve istikrarlı bir şekilde uygulanması ile hastalığa ait morbidite ile mortalitenin önlenmesi mümkündür.
Precipitation Method for Determination of Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes to Detect Groundwater Contamination Near a Municipal Landfill
Authors: Porowska Dorota
Published: August 2022

The paper emphasizes the importance of isotope studies as a unique tool for detecting groundwater contamination with the landfill leachate. The aim of the study was to present an additional and useful method for detecting groundwater contamination, based on stable isotope analysis. The proposed method relies on the interpretation of measured δ13CDIC and δ18O levels (in precipitated carbonates during preparation of a water sample). According to this method, two zones with different isotope composition of groundwater were identified: the first zone with natural groundwater and with low δ13CDIC levels (from −20.6 to −12.4‰) and high δ18O levels (from −13.6 to −8.0‰), and the second zone with leachate-contaminated groundwater rich in δ13CDIC (from −10.9 to + 3.6‰) and high level of δ18O (from −9.8 to −7.1‰). Measuring the isotopic composition of oxygen alone, is insufficient to delimit the contaminated zone due a partial overlap of natural levels with those of the contaminated with groundwater leachates. Determination of δ13CDIC and δ18O in the landfill leachate-contaminated water can provide an effective tool to detect groundwater contamination near municipal landfills, and it can help to minimize the number of samples collected for the analysis of conventional parameters. This proven method may offer an easy-to-use solution for detecting groundwater contamination.
THE UTILIZATION OF MILITARY POWER IN FOREIGN POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AS A DIALOGUE PARTNER FOR ASEAN
Authors: Syarifuddin Kurniawan Firmuzi , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu , Prasojo Munif
Published: August 2022

The acceptance of the United Kingdom as a new ASEAN dialogue partner ended the 22-year moratorium and stepped over several other countries. Becoming an ASEAN dialogue partner is one of the focuses of the United Kingdom's attention after leaving the European Union. To secure its national interests, the United Kingdom also restructured its defense strategy, which combined security, development, and foreign policy strategies in the Integrated Reviews. One of the military maneuvers carried out is ‘tilt’ to the Indo-Pacific Region as one of the new strategies. This article examines whether the United Kingdom military can play a crucial role in preparing a country's foreign policy regarding the acceptance of the United Kingdom as an ASEAN dialogue partner. A qualitative descriptive method has been chosen to complete the research through a case study approach. The study results that the various military deployment efforts carried out by the United Kingdom ultimately led to acceptance as an ASEAN dialogue partner. However, the research found that various supporting foreign policy factors must be comprehensively and interrelated to obtain an optimal foreign policy.
APPLICATION OF INCONEL 718 (IN718) FOR ADVANCED ARMOR MATERIAL AND ITS POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA DEFENSE INDUSTRY
Authors: Zahra Nyimas Aljaniah , Aritonang Sovian , Sasongko Nugroho Adi
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is the world's largest source of nickel ore, controlling 27 percent of the global nickel market. Because of its unique physicochemical properties, such as malleability, high-temperature stability, strength, corrosion resistance, ductility, heat conductivity, and electrical conductivity, nickel is one of the most important metals in the industry. Nickel-based superalloys are commonly utilized to build hot-end components for aviation engines and gas turbines. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of Inconel 718 (IN718) for armor and its prospective development in Indonesia's military industry. The outcome demonstrates IN718's potential in the Indonesian defense industry, with the manufacturing of military aircraft gas turbines, submarines, military electric engines, and high-protection armor vehicles among its most prominent applications. Nickel may be recycled by using a nickel extraction technique like the liquid metal extraction-vacuum distillation (LME-VD), which produces no waste gas or solid and is environmentally beneficial. IN718's development is also by the government's goal of increasing the value-added of Indonesia's nickel production while minimizing environmental impact.
STRATEGY TO PREVENT MASSIVE RECRUITMENT OF THE TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fita Gia Ayu , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: August 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the movement of the terrorist groups or the radical groups, which should have been "dead" or remained silent during the pandemic, still takes place. Such a situation has compelled the researcher to conduct a study since the aim of the study is to explore the potential threats and objectives of terrorism in Indonesia during the pandemic. In conducting the study, terrorist recruitment theory and strategy theory are implemented along with the hierarchy of human needs to describe the reasons behind the active terrorist recruitment during the pandemic. The relevant data for the study are gathered through the implementation of interviews for collecting the primary data and library study for gathering the secondary data. After the data have been gathered, the data are analyzed using qualitative data analysis so that the case of active terrorist recruitment during the pandemic can be better described. Then, the results of the study conclude that massive recruitment is a new threat to efforts to prevent and eradicate terrorism because radical groups can mobilize many resources, especially human resources, to achieve their agenda and goals without being directly involved in executions in the field and the most accessible means to use in this massive recruitment effort is mass media because social media has anonymity, a broad spectrum, and low cost as a means of mass communication. Therefore, to stem the influence of radical groups on social media, security forces need to become social media as the main battlefield with several strategies such as increasing cyber patrols, blocking access to websites of radical groups, developing a critical understanding of cyberspace content or information, and empowering counter-opinions
ROCKET LOAD TEST BASED ON INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT SENSOR IN SUPPORTING NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE
Authors: Mudarris Mudarris , Basirung Muhammad Romario , Sumariyanto Iris
Published: August 2022

The development of rocketry and rocket payload technology is very rapid in the industrial era 4.0. Rockets are usually used as dynamic sensors or carriers for specific missions for sensing and retrieving data from space for meteorological, military, etc. This article aims to design, realize and test a Rocket Payload Monitoring System Based on an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Sensor to monitor the condition of the payload movement behavior. Rocket Payload is a substance carried in a Payload Test Rocket (RUM) in the form of a cylindrical payload. This research focuses on designing a Graphical User Interface (GUI) application to display data in real-time. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with a prototyping development model. The results obtained in the form of Rocket Payload Design and GUI design can be concluded that the GUI application can visualize all sensor and camera data in real-time.
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN THE DEFENSE DIPLOMACY AND THE MODERNIZATION OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY’S MAIN EQUIPMENT AND WEAPON SYSTEMS IN THE PERIOD OF 2019–2021
Authors: Laksono Dave Akbarshah Fikarno , Nugraha Muhammad Harry Riana
Published: August 2022

Strategic leadership of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense through its main competencies, namely conceptual, interpersonal, and technical, becomes an effective instrument in implementing defense diplomacy policies for the modernization of the Military's Main Equipment and Weapon Systems (Alat Utama Sistem Persenjataan or Alutsista). This study aims to analyze the strategic leadership of the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia through the use of defense diplomacy to modernize defense equipment. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results showed that the ability of the strategic leader is categorized into 3 (three) main competencies, namely: (1) Communication, i.e. a leader is expected to be able to express what is felt and what needs to be done; (2) Negotiation, is the appearance of communication conducted against opponents or outsiders to achieve the goal; and (3) Competence, is a leader must have competence; Conceptual, technical, and interpersonal. In terms of projections of the development and modernization of the defense industry, it will gradually begin to be achieved with a gradual implementation mechanism. Thus, policy measures and the reach of Minimum Essentials Forces (MEF) in 2024 are fulfilled simultaneously.
SECURING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ENERGY: INDONESIA'S POLICY IN THE TRANS-ASEAN GAS PIPELINE PROJECT
Authors: Rivai Aspin Nur Arifin , Luneto Riska
Published: August 2022

The regional cooperation policy for the development of the Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline (TAGP) megaproject is one of Indonesia's efforts to secure national energy sources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented by the Indonesian Government in responding to various problems of energy insecurity in the gas sector. Indonesia's policy to actively participate in the TAGP project is believed to be one of the solutions to overcoming the national and regional gas energy crisis, besides, energy security caused many various other security issues. This article uses a non-traditional security perspective to see why and how energy security become a huge issue today. The result that we found, in this case, is that the effectiveness of the policy cannot be assessed optimally, for example, the guaranteed stability of natural gas energy security at the national level and regional, both in terms of availability, distribution, and affordability that still needs continuous improvement.
ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN ASYMMETRIC WARFARE
Authors: Saputro Guntur Eko , Suwito Suwito
Published: August 2022

Economic Resilience is a dynamic condition of the nation's economic life that contains tenacity and resilience that contains the ability to develop national strength in facing and overcoming all threats, obstacles, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges originating from abroad and from within the country. Asymmetric war is a war that involves two or more actors through a broad battlefield that includes Trigatra (geography, demography, and natural resources) and Pancagatra (ideology, political economy, socio-culture, and defense and security). The purpose of the research is to provide government input on the importance of economic resilience in the face of asymmetric war. This study uses the Strategy Theory written by Clausewitz which views several things related to the elements of war, namely Means, Way, and End. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the participant's perspective. The result of this study is economic resilience needs strengthening in the digital economy, digital bureaucracy and banking strengthening
THE DOCK ESTABLISHMENT TO SUPPORT MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS IN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sunardi Asep Didi , Faisol Achmad , Samudro Eko G.
Published: August 2022

Navy Base of Bangka Belitung is a type B Navy Base under the operation of Main Navy Base III Jakarta. As a base, it has an important role in the series of Integrated Fleet Weapon Systems (Sistem Senjata Armada Terpadu, SSAT). Nave Base of Bangka Belitung has the main task of supporting administration and logistics for operation elements. Besides that, it plays the role of a unit that enforces the law and maintains maritime security, and also plays an active role in empowering the marine defense area. The port is an important facility in supporting the presence of navy elements that can provide a deterrence effect against threats to maritime security. However, the absence of a dock at Bangka Belitung Navy Base will limit the power of the navy element, that is why the process of law enforcement at sea will be carried out optimally with the presence of a dock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dock establishment to support the navy power in Bangka Belitung Navy Base securing its maritime area. The theories used were sea power theory, maritime security, dock concept, and International Ship and Port Security Code (ISPS Code). This study used the literature review method, primary data obtained through important files related to the object of research and supported by secondary data in the form of books, journals, and documents related to the construction of the Navy Base of Bangka Belitung. The results showed that the dock can improve the performance of Bangka Belitung Navy Base elements in the support function of anchorage facilities, support for ship maintenance and repair facilities as well as support for supply facilities, support for law enforcement, and maintaining maritime security, as well as empowering marine areas
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYTICS TOOL ‘SOCIAL BEARING’ TO COMPREHEND FOREIGN PROPAGANDA RELATED TO PAPUAN SEPARATIST ISSUES
Authors: Samad M. Yusuf , Indrajit Richardus Eko
Published: August 2022

Foreign intervention in interfering with domestic affairs is a violation of international law. The intervention was in the form of massive propaganda about Papuan separatists carried out on social media Twitter so an analytical tool was needed that made it easier to understand propaganda by foreign parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of social media analysis tools in the form of Social Bearing to understand foreign propaganda related to the Papua issue. This research is qualitative research using Modern Propaganda Theory. The results showed that Twitter account propaganda could be identified easily through the use of the Social Bearing analysis tool so that the @FreeWestPapuaNL account propaganda techniques and techniques could be identified and visible in the 11 results of the Social Bearing analysis, the account used pervasive propaganda methods while the propaganda techniques were Testimony and Card Stacking. These propaganda methods and techniques constitute a violation of international law due to foreign intervention in Indonesia's internal affairs. For this reason, Indonesia must reaffirm at international forums that the Papua problem is a domestic problem for Indonesia. In addition, foreign parties massively spread content about Papuan separatists, both from their tweets and by sharing tweets from other Twitter accounts. The use of separatist issues is more massive when there are moments that are closely related to the Papuan separatist issue
POLICIES AND SCENARIOS TO PREVENT THE USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND CHINA IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Authors: Hanumbhawono Winuhoro , Radjendra Penny , Ladjide Suharto
Published: August 2022

The issue of the South China Sea (SCS) dispute between the United States (U.S.) and China, which has not abated, has caused concern for countries in the region to escalate and lead to war from both sides. The thing that becomes the biggest threat when there is a nuclear war between the U.S. and China where will have an impact on several countries, one of them is Indonesia. This study tries to provide an overview of how to determine Indonesia's strategic policy from the hypothesis of existing policy options based on possible scenarios by formulating a strategic thinking framework to prevent the use of nuclear weapons as a result of the U.S.-China dispute in the SCS, using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods to determine the right policy strategy. The results of AHP and ANP methods show the same results, where ASEAN-SEANWFZ (The Association of Southeast Asian Nations-Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone) Multilateral Diplomacy is the Policy Choice that gets the biggest priority, and Peaceful Solutions become the Scenario that gets the highest priority.
The Effect of Learning Strategy and Locus of Control on Learning Outcomes by Controlling Early Knowledge
Authors: Sibuea Parulian , Marianum
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to empirically study the phenomena that occur related to learning strategies and locus of control by considering the variables of students' prior knowledge of learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Air Putih, North Sumatra during August to October 2016, and used experimental research methods. The number of subjects in this study each consisted of 40 students consisting of two treatment classes. While the data analysis technique used ANKOVA at a significance level of 0.05. The results obtained: (1) Indonesian language learning outcomes between groups of students taught with CTL learning strategies are higher than groups of students taught using expository strategies after controlling for initial knowledge, (2) Indonesian language learning outcomes among groups of students who have locus of internal control is higher than the group of students who have external locus of control after controlling for initial knowledge, (3) the effect of interaction between learning strategies and locus of control on Indonesian language learning outcomes after controlling for initial knowledge.
Peningkatan Motivasi Pengembangan Padukuhan Edu-ekowisata Padukuhan Ngunan-ngunan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuniarti Dini , Linarti Utaminingsih , Rejeki Marsudi Endang Sri , Christian Adhitya Rechandy
Published: August 2022

Konsumsi dan produksi berkelanjutan merupakan dua aspek yang mendukung adanya green economy. Prinsip green economy ini akan diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan warga di Padukuhan Ngunan-unan, Kalurahan Srigading, Kapanewon Sanden, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.  Padukuhan Ngunan-unan sangat potensial dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata Edu-ekowisata yang fokus pada edukasi mengenai kelestarian lingkungan sebagai bentuk contoh green economy. Perlu adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk menjadi destinasi wisata. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan antusiasme masyarakat dalam pengembangan Padukuhan Ngunan-unan menjadi destinasi wisata Edu-ekowisata. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi manfaat objek wisata bagi masyarakat khususnya Padukuhan Ngunan-unan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2022. Peserta  pengabdian merupakan masyarakat yang terdiri dari warga dan pengurus komunitas yang ada di Padukuhan Ngungan-unan. Berdasarkan respon dari mitra dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang edu ekowisata, kebermanfaatan kegiatan, peningkatan pemahaman, dan pemahaman materi, motivasi dan antusiasme peserta.