bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classifying handwriting samples according to their type using discriminant analysis
Authors: Dzida Jagoda
Published: May 2023

Classifying handwriting samples according to their type (i.e. natural, disguised, traced, simulated or unintentionally unnatural) is an important task in handwriting analysis. It may facilitate the collection of writing standards and also help experts to assess the differences between questioned material and comparative samples or to choose the best writing features and the most relevant examination protocol for the case. Current research aimed to create a method for classifying the type of a handwriting sample using discriminant analysis. Five basic types (i.e. natural, disguised, traced, simulated and unintentionally unnatural) and some subtypes were included in this study. Participants (N = 139) wrote their full signatures, fictional signatures or a short sentence. Motor and dimensional features were assessed. The methods proved to be more than twice as accurate in classifying samples according to their type than a random choice probability (e.g. 44% as opposed to 17% for the 6-types classifier). This proof-of-a-concept study demonstrates that handwriting samples may be classified according to their type with satisfying accuracy based on their writing features and statistical tools of discriminant analysis. However, further studies are necessary to improve the accuracy of the method.
Factors affecting the psychomotor ability of drivers and road safety with respect to legal regulations and NGO Guidelines
Authors: Gil Dominika
Published: May 2023

The data from the Central Register of Vehicles and Drivers (CEPiK) shows that currently 22,071,753 citizens have driving licenses in Poland. In 2021, nearly 23 thousand road accidents, occurring on public roads, in residential areas or in traffic zones, have been reported to the police. As a result, 2,245 people have been killed and 26,415 were injured, 8,276 of which heavily. At the Toxicological Analysis Section of the Institute of Forensic Research (PAT IES), for over a decade more than half of the cases are related to drivers. In 2021, the percentage was 53.3%, while earlier, before the COVID-19 pandemy, nearly 2/3 of all cases sent to the PAT IES concerned drivers (for example, in 2016 it was 65.8%). Taking into account only the drivers who were involved in a road accident, the number of cases has fluctuated around 40% over the last decade. Traffic safety depends on many factors including: drugs, alcohol consumption, some diseases that the person operating the vehicle may suffer from, medicines and even the age and sex of the driver, which have been the subject of research in Europe, including Poland over the years. It resulted in many guidelines of non-governmental institutions and reports from research projects like eg. IMMORTAL, ICADTS, DRUID, EMCDDA which are than reflected in European and Polish legislation. The reports of the aforementioned institutions and research projects show that the perpetrators of road accidents are more often young men (up to 24 years of age) than women of the same age. For drivers aged ≥25 years, women are more likely to cause accidents, especially those over the age of 75. Among the diseases that affect safety in land traffic there are, among others vision impairment, hearing impairment, mental illness and diabetes. The annually declining number of road accidents in Poland is somehow reflected in the PAT IES statistics. Despite this favourable trend, the factors influencing the risk of an accident remain unchanged. The occurrence of a real danger on the road is still mainly influenced by the so-called ‘human factor’, and in particular the broadly understood ‘state’ of the driver. However, other factors should also be taken into account, such as the technical condition of the vehicle which may also directly contribute to the occurrence of such an event. The guidelines and legal restrictions on road safety that have changed in recent years seem to have brought the desired effects, however, the subject still requires further research and implementation of new solutions, suitable for the dynamically changing situation.
Nieznana część kolekcji Stanisława Latanowicza (1886–1935) w zasobie Archiwum Państwowego w Poznaniu
Authors: Syska Ewa
Published: May 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest nieznana i nierozpoznana część kolekcji Stanisława Latanowicza (1886–1935), którą w 1938 r. Zarząd Miasta Poznania kupił z przeznaczeniem do zbiorów Biblioteki Raczyńskich i Muzeum Miejskiego. Dzięki opracowanemu ostatnio inwentarzowi przechowywanego w Archiwum Państwowym w Poznaniu zespołu „Zbiór dokumentów pergaminowych i papierowych różnej proweniencji” udało się zidentyfikować 126 dokumentów ze zbiorów S. Latanowicza, które podczas okupacji zostały najprawdopodobniej przekazane z Biblioteki Raczyńskich do Archiwum Miejskiego.

Unknown part of the collection of Stanisław Latanowicz (1886– 1935) in the fond of the State Archive in Poznań

This paper discusses the unknown and unrecognized part of the collection of Stanisław Latanowicz (1886–1935), bought in 1938 by the Board of the City of Poznań with the intention to incorporate it into the collections of the Raczyński Library and the Municipal Museum. Owing to the recent inventory of the fond called “Parchment and paper documents of various provenance” kept in the State Archive in Poznań, it became possible to identify 126 documents from the collection of S. L atanowicz, which were most likely moved from the Raczyński Library to the Municipal Archive during the occupation.
Artysta teatralny i filmowy Aleksander Bożydar Żabczyński (1900–1958) pod lupą aparatu bezpieczeństwa PRL
Authors: Koszel-Pleskaczuk Bożena
Published: May 2023

Rolą teatru było prezentowanie określonego rzemiosła oraz postaw o charakterze etycznym. Sztuka aktorska stanowiła pewnego rodzaju artyzm. Aktorzy mieli dzięki temu wpływ na sposób postrzegania rzeczywistości przez społeczeństwo. Jedną z postaci rozpoznawalnych dzięki grze w filmach i na deskach teatru był Aleksander Bożydar Żabczyński. Należał do grona twórców, którymi interesował się aparat bezpieczeństwa Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. Działania, które podejmowano wobec aktora, miały na celu inwigilację środowiska twórców jak i jego samego. Dzięki uzyskiwanym informacjom zamierzano zapobiegać działaniom podejmowanym przez to środowisko przeciw władzy ludowej.

Aleksander Bożydar Żabczyński (1900–1958), theater and film artist on the radar of the Polish People’s Republic secret services

Theater is not only a place where one can admire artistic craftsmanship — it is also an institution that can act as a moral compass. Acting was a form of art, therefore, actors influenced the way the society perceived reality. One of the most famous actors in the history of Polish film and theater is Aleksander Bożydar Żabczyński. He was also one of the artists that were very much a subject of interest of the security services of the Polish People’s Republic. The security services wanted to infiltrate the artistic circles, which included surveillance of Żabczyński himself. Thanks to the obtained information, the authorities wanted to prevent the groups from undertaking any anti-government actions.
Insights into bicarbonate enhanced heterogeneous Fenton catalyzed by Co/Cu/zeolite for degradation of rhodamine B
Authors: Zhang Xianghai , Ma Dongze , Zhu Xiaobiao
Published: May 2023

Most of previous studies proved bicarbonate (HCO3-) was free radical scavenger in advanced oxidation processes, however, in this study, the positive influence of HCO3- was confirmed in heterogeneous Fenton. The results showed that the degradation efficiency of Rhodamine B increased from 13.7% to 95.3% by adding appropriate concentration of HCO3-, and the zeolite supported Co and Cu oxides (Co/Cu/zeolite) could catalyze the HCO3- enhanced Fenton process. The response surface method was employed to optimize the concentration of HCO3- needed in the heterogeneous Fenton system. Radicals quenching results showed that 1O2 and O2·- rather than ·OH played important roles in the degradation of Rhodamine B. Mechanism studies indicated that carbonate radical (CO3·-) was the key intermediate in the formation of 1O2 and O2·-, and CO3·- could be generated through the reaction between HCO3- and ·OH. In addition, peroxymonocarbonate (HCO4-), which further produced CO3·-, was also generated in the bicarbonate enhancement system. The electron transfer between Cu and Co promoted the heterogeneous Fenton process in generating ·OH that reacted with HCO3-, or catalyzed HCO4- to generate CO3·-.
Change and Continuity of Citizenship Norms – A Study of Parental Socialisation of Poles.
Authors:   , Najda Weronika
Published: May 2023

How people see their role as a citizen has been changing as a result of changing values across generations. The post-materialistic turn has been deemed responsible for a more engaged, cause-oriented, expressive citizenship norms and political participation style, found predominantly among younger citizens, with a duty-based, institutionalised norms and participation preferred by older cohorts. Scholars researching political participation have been exploring the explanatory potential of such citizenship norms for the last few decades. However, large, cross-national datasets, have so far failed to provide evidence of a universal preference for either engaged or duty-based styles. This theoretical typology has brought even less conclusive results for post-communist populations, pointing to a lack of a generational shift in the way citizens participate in politics. The prospect of a universal change in the relationship between the citizen and the political system requires questioning the future of representative democracy. Such an inquiry is even more salient for countries that only recently transformed to democracy. The aim of this thesis, therefore, was to understand how citizenship and political participation is defined among the citizens of a post-communist country, Poland, if and how these norms translate into behaviours, and lastly, taking advantage of the coexistence of cohorts socialised under different political regimes, this research aimed to understand how citizenship norm is passed on from parent to child. This study applied qualitative content analysis to 32 in-depth interviews conducted with young Poles and their parents. Allowing for participants’ self-definitions of norms and political participation resulted in identifying two, new for the social norms literature, elements of the citizenship norm — a personality, trait-like, moral aspect and a patriotic component. A divorce was identified between the norms and behaviours interviewees engaged in, that is that the citizenship norms definitions did not contain activities people were actually participating in. This finding points to the resilient nature of social norms. The study also found that the parenting style played a bigger role in socialising young Poles into activity than the abstract, behaviour-deficient citizenship norms of the parents. This study’s main contribution lays in providing new knowledge to the field of political participation research, specifically in the area of citizenship norms, by deepening our understanding of young people’s political participation in a post-communist country. This single-nation research allowed for a careful consideration of its findings’ relevance in other cross-national contexts.
Role of vitamin D in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: He Lei , Zhou Lin , Zhao Tian-ya , Witherspoon Alexander Temple , Ouyang Long
Published: May 2023

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) or Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). DN is observed in approximately 20–40% of diabetic patients. DN is also an important risk factor for DM patient’s death. Nowadays, DN has become the leading cause of chronic renal failure (CRF) in most countries without effective therapeutic methods. Recently, the renoprotective effects mediated by vitamin D have been evidenced. Currently available evidence showed that vitamin D is effective in reducing proteinuria in DN patients. A recent meta-analysis demonstrated the therapeutic effect of vitamin D, on urinary albumin excretion, in DN patients. This review summarized the multiple roles of vitamin D in mechanism of renopretective effect of vitamin D to explore much more and effective therapeutic methods for DN.
Omics analysis of uveal melanoma: Leukocyte gene signatures reveal novel survival distinctions and indicate a prognostic role for cytolytic activity scoring
Authors: Diaz Michael Joseph , Kleinberg Giona , Root Kevin T , Ladehoff Lauren , Batchu Sai , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: May 2023

Objective: The significant metastatic potential of uveal melanoma (UVM) lends to high mortality. Even with successful local tumor treatment, many patients will develop metastatic disease. The present study aims to elucidate the relationship between tumor-infiltrating immune cell (TIIC) diversity and survival to identify potential therapeutic targets and improve UVM prognosis.

Methods: Bulk deconvolution was used to determine the relative proportions of 22 hematopoietic TIIC from 80 UVM tumor samples. Cytolytic activity (CYT) was determined, and associated survival probabilities were mined using time-to-event data. Nominal P-values were subjected to FDR correction.

Results: High relative abundance of tumor-infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes correlated with better overall and disease-free survival probability. Low relative abundance of CD8+ T cells correlated with better overall survival and disease-free survival probability. CYT correlated positively with relative abundance of naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes. CYT correlated negatively with relative abundance of CD8+ T cells.

Conclusion: Infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, monocytes, and CD8+ T cells are potential therapeutic targets in UVM that warrant further investigation. High CYT estimates associate with worse UVM survival outcomes.
JAMAL KHASHOGGI’S MURDER: EXPLORING FRAMES IN CROSS-NATIONAL MEDIA COVERAGE
Authors: Riaz Saqib , Shah Babar , Rehman Mati
Published: May 2023

Present research study was aimed to examine the cross-national coverage and framing patterns about Jamal Khashoggi’s murder in international media through focusing on newspapers. Khashoggi; an internationally acclaimed US based Saudi journalist was brutally assassinated at Kingdom’s consulate in Turkey which created the global outcry. As the issue was made headlines worldwide for several months, the media from USA, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Turkey; the most substantially and politically involved countries presumably used certain framing patterns in their coverage. To find out the difference in coverage intensity and media frames, a content analysis based comparative study of US, Saudi and Turkish newspapers was conducted which is guided by the framing theory of Mass Communication. The results showed that the media from three selected countries dealt the same issue with significant differences in coverage and framing patterns. Conclusion based on the findings that such differences in cross-national coverage patterns were influenced by the respective state’s ideology, interests, governance system, public narrative, or media settings. The study also explored some facts regarding freedom of expression and about journalists who have been targeted in reprisal of their professional work all over the world. The findings of the study elaborate that most of the newspapers used anti-Saudi frames in their coverage. So far as overall coverage is concerned Turkish and US papers provided a significant coverage to the issue while newspapers from Saudi Arabia provided least coverage to the issue as their media are highly state bound.
A REVIEW ON SMART AND INTELLIGENT E-GOVERNANCE
Authors: Pani Akankshya , Mourya Shrasti
Published: May 2023

The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the delivery of government services to citizens is referred to as e-governance. The implementation of e-governance has the potential to improve service delivery, citizen participation, and transparency in government operations. Smart e-governance is a relatively new concept in, which artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics are used in government processes. Smart e-governance systems with AI and machine learning models have the potential to transform public service delivery, allowing governments to provide citizens with more efficient and personalised services. Machine learning models can analyse enormous volumes of data, producing predictions and providing insights that might assist governments in identifying and addressing problems before they become significant. The purpose of this research is to study smart e- governance systems utilising machine learning, AI and data analytics models and to assess its effectiveness in improving public service delivery.
MANAGING GREEN IT: A REVOLUTION FOR CRAFTING THE IDEA OF SMART CITY IN A DIFFERENT WAY
Authors: Bhattacharjee Reetuparna , Sil Riya
Published: May 2023

Green Information Technology (IT) denotes the policies and practices that firms should follow to manage IT operations to comply with green norms. Typically for a firm that mainly uses IT for its business, for mankind products or providing services, Green IT practices involve using IT in such a manner as to reduce carbon emissions or to use IT to monitor and manage carbon or other polluting emissions. There are mainly two aspects of Green IT practices: (i) Use IT efficiently to comply with green norms. (ii) Use IT to ensure other firm activities conform to green norms. Firms involved in making IT products or those who provide IT Services have to consider additional aspects of Green IT. The design of IT products follows Green Practices that includes designing both hardware and software. The IT artefacts produced in this manner are thus compliant with green norms, and the firms can assure their customers about the usage of environmentally sound processes. Usage of computers and networking technology requires energy both for making the device and running them. In recent years, as the usage of computer technology has grown in business, government and society, the consumption of energy has also increased. The government has recognized the threat of unrestrained and uncontrolled carbon emissions and has formed various guidelines to control emissions and pollution. Many firms have taken steps to understand their energy consumption patterns with regard to their IT usage and have implemented measures to ‘Go Green’. There are economic advantages of going green, in addition to those of acting responsibly. In this paper, the authors have explained how in the realm of IT, going green means using technology in an environment-friendly manner and using IT to control carbon emissions. The aim is to conduct a detailed study on managing Green IT and how smart cities can be crafted in a different way with the help of IT. An overall comprehensive insight is provided to deliver assistance for the development of advanced smart cities in the future.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOW AND DECLINING TRENDS OF FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN RURAL UTTAR PRADESH AND WEST BENGAL
Authors: Nagalia Dr. Shilpy , Barua Dr. Kakali
Published: May 2023

Based on unit-level data of three rounds of the Employment-Unemployment Surveys (68th, 61st and 50th) and two rounds of the Periodic Labour Force (2017-18 and 2018-19) Surveys of the NSS, this paper examines trends in women’s labour force and work force in the two Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal since 1993-94. A comparative analysis of women’s participation in the labour markets of the two Indian states shows the significance of occupational diversification in explaining the varying trends in the pattern of female employment. It explores the relevance of the nature of female employment in understanding the sustainability of such employment pattern as exists over time. Our paper highlights the extreme vulnerability attached to the self-employed status of women, be it in farm or non-farm work that women in rural U.P. and W.B. engage in and urges on the importance of publicly sponsored employment generation programmes like MNREGA as a viable alternative employment option, especially for women in rural areas. Given the abysmally low levels of participation of women in the labour markets of both U.P. and W.B., does the explanation lie in economic factors such as lack of jobs alone or do gender biased cultural norms also play a role? Our analysis suggests that it is a combination of both these factors to which a low and declining women’s participation in labour markets must be attributed to.
LAUGHTER YOGA THERAPY: EFFECTS ON MENTAL HEALTH OF COVID-19 INFECTED CLIENTS
Authors: B. Melliza-Descallar Rhyselle Bernadette , I. Prado Nenita
Published: May 2023

A pretest and post-test experimental research design to measure the effects of laughter yoga therapy on the resiliency, recovery, and mental health of COVID-19 infected clients admitted at the CIU-TTMF. The majority of the participants were males aged 26 to 35 years old, college graduates, and employed. Participants were asked to complete a Pre and Post Intervention Survey using the 5-point Likert scale to measure the immediate effects of Laughter Yoga Therapy. Participants were asked to answer the following: Personal Well-being Index to measure the global life satisfaction, DASS-21 to assess self-reported depressed mood, anxiety, and stress. Participants also rated the Brief Cope Scale to measure resiliency and the post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) scale to measure recovery. The pretest and post-test scores showed a statistically significant resiliency, recovery, and mental health gain. The study was triangulated with FGD using some of the questions from the Psychological Outcomes of Well-being (POWB) as a guide to examine the research problem. As a result of the study, Laughter Yoga Therapy encourages clients to laugh through the body and not through the mind, and experiencing childlike playfulness, affects the recovery, resiliency, and mental health of COVID-19 infected clients.
El trabajo colaborativo en la formación integral de estudiantes-atletas. Aportes desde la orientación psicopedagógica
Authors: Alvarez Cobas Danaysi , Cala Peguero Tania Yakelin , Ordaz Hernández Mayra , Castro Peñate Eliset
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo se aborda a la importancia del trabajo colaborativo entre docentes y entrenadores en el proceso formativo de estudiantes-atletas. Igualmente se reconoce el papel de la colaboración entre los agentes implicados en la educación de estudiantes-atletas, a partir de la consideración de la orientación psicopedagógica como medio e instrumento para lograr una calidad en la formación integral de estos educandos. Se conduce un análisis constructivo sobre los retos, desafíos, así como oportunidades para promover la formación integral de estudiantes-atletas en las escuelas deportivas, al tiempo que se facilita el debate en torno a la actualidad y vigencia de un tema de elevada complejidad y de carácter multifactorial como es la formación de atletas. De manera que el objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un análisis crítico y constructivo respecto a la importancia del trabajo colaborativo entre los actores implicados en el proceso formativo de estudiantes-atletas, desarrollado a partir de una comunión de intereses y un sistema único y cohesionado de influencias, fundamentado en la orientación psicopedagógica.
Flexibilidade de idosas frequentadoras de um centro de referência do extremo norte do Brasil
Authors: Alecrim João Victor da Costa , Sousa Priscilla de Araujo Costa de , Galiasso Carlos Antonio Feu
Published: May 2023

Introdução: É evidente o crescimento global da população idosa, especialmente no Brasil, país subdesenvolvido que classifica idoso, indivíduos a partir de sessenta anos. Um dos resultados do envelhecimento é a expressiva diminuição da mobilidade articular, que é tida como fundamental durante o envelhecimento, por ser incumbido da amplitude do movimento e permitir a realização das atividades cotidianas com maior estabilidade e segurança, reduzindo assim alguns fatores que comprometem a qualidade de vida e a autonomia do idoso. Objetivo: Analisar os níveis de mobilidade articular de idosas frequentadoras do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social em Boa Vista-RR. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 30 mulheres, com média de idade 70,87±6,48 anos, praticantes de algum tipo de atividade física regular há pelo menos três meses de maneira não sistematizada. Os protocolos para avaliação utilizados foram: mobilidade articular, por goniometria pelo protocolo LABIFIE e padrão GDLAM de ângulos de movimentos. Resultados: Há prevalência de baixa mobilidade articular, apresentando as seguintes médias: abdução de ombro (AO) 154,80, flexão de ombro (FO) 159,27, flexão da coluna lombar (FCL) 18,36, flexão de quadril (FQ) 69,64 e extensão de quadril (EQ) 14,57 classificados como fraco e extensão horizontal do ombro (EHO) 35,80 como regular. Conclusão: As idosas participantes da pesquisa apresentaram baixos valores relacionados à flexibilidade, visto que elas participam de um programa de assistência social é necessário que os mentores comecem a trabalhar nas atividades que desenvolvam.
O vídeo educativo na promoção de competências pedagógicas em Educação Física
Authors: Neves Rui
Published: May 2023

A Formação Inicial de Professores deve preocupar-se em diversificar as abordagens de desenvolvimento de competências de intervenção pedagógica, considerando as particularidades de cada área do currículo. A área de Educação Física (EF) estruturando-se em função do domínio de ações, movimentos e suas coordenações pode beneficiar da utilização do vídeo como um suporte aos processos de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos na escola do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Através de um questionário online 11 estudantes em formação na Universidade de Aveiro foram questionados, com o objetivo de conhecer as suas perceções sobre a produção de um vídeo educativo desenvolvido no módulo de EF de uma unidade curricular da área da Didática. Os estudantes identificaram objetivos de natureza muito específica para os seus vídeos, enquanto as suas dificuldades e dilemas estiveram centradas na escolha dos conteúdos a abordar e das estratégias didáticas a utilizar. Como conteúdos específicos do módulo mais mobilizados foram identificadas as competências das aprendizagens essenciais de EF e as tarefas didáticas. O vídeo educativo destacou-se como um instrumento de formação específica na área de EF, ao condicionar não só o domínio como a reflexão individual e em grupo sobre a intervenção pedagógica na área.
Análisis de costos ambientales. Herramienta fundamental para la toma de decisiones en empresas generadoras de energía hidroeléctrica
Authors: Valarezo Vera Karla Cecibel , Solís Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: May 2023

Los costos ambientales son pagos realizados para mitigar el impacto ambiental producido por las empresas. En tal sentido, en el presente trabajo se analizó el proceso de toma de decisiones e impacto de los costos en actividades de remediación en la Corporación Eléctrica del Ecuador, unidad de negocio GENSUR, cuyo objetivo es la interpretación de estados financieros como herramienta de medición de los costos mencionados. La investigación se desarrolló considerando los métodos: estudio de caso, histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta para la recopilación de información, la cual fue procesada mediante el software libre JASP. Entre los principales resultados se determinó que la empresa si ejecuta actividades de remediación ambiental y, que la actividad que requiere mayor inversión es el mantenimiento del caudal de los ríos. Se concluye que el análisis de costos es una herramienta que aporta a la toma de decisiones y a la continuidad de sus operaciones.
PUSH AND PULL PERSPECTIVES: TRAVEL MOTIVATION TO COASTAL TOURISM IN CASE OF REDANG ISLAND
Authors: Nur Akmal Rosli  , Zaliha Zainuddin  , Yusliza Mohd Yusoff  , Zikri Muhammad  , Aleff Omar Shah Nordin  , Shahriman Abdul Halim
Published: May 2023

The tourism industry plays a large role in the development of many countries, including Malaysia. Unfortunately, the lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic brought global tourism to a standstill. Though most of the travel curbs have been eased, public health rules still pose challenges to the industry. In the light of the changes in travel preferences among tourists during this unprecedented time, this work sought to gain a better understanding of travel motivation and behaviour in this situation. Since push and pull factors are the most commonly used theory in evaluating tourists’ behaviour, it is utilised in this conceptual paper to investigate the relationship between destination image, tourists’ emotion, satisfaction, and loyalty in the context of Laguna Redang Island Resort. Moreover, tourists’ daily emotional well-being needs to be considered in assessing their travel intention in the post-pandemic situation. The tests for the propositions in the conceptual model of this study revealed that pleasure is an important factor for behavioural intention. The impact of factors was empirically supported by the study. Next, this study presents factors to predict tourists’ loyalty that are useful for future studies. This study also verifies the influence of push factor for tourism consumption on pull factor for destination selection. Plus, in the proposed framework, satisfaction has a mediator role. Overall, the present work contributes to the body of knowledge and provides useful recommendations for tourism authorities.
PENGARUH KETAGIHAN GAJET DAN INTERNET TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSI PELAJAR
Authors: Anuar Muharram , R Ibrahim R Zirwatul Aida , Md. Yasin Md. Aris Safree
Published: May 2023

Gajet dan Internet telah membawa norma baharu dalam hampir semua aspek penting kehidupan. Tidak dinafikan banyak aspek positif daripada penggunaan gajet dan Internet namun, penggunaannya yang berlebihan boleh mengganggu perkembangan emosi. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh ketagihan gajet dan Internet terhadap kecerdasan emosi dalam kalangan pelajar di Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah, 370 pelajar sarjana muda telah dipilih sebagai responden bagi menjawab soal selidik iaitu Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV), Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan USM Emotional Quotient Inventory (USMEQ-i). Analisis regresi berganda telah digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh ketagihan gajet dan Internet terhadap kecerdasan emosi pelajar. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa tahap ketagihan gajet, ketagihan Internet dan kecerdasan emosi dalam kalangan pelajar berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Dapatan daripada analisis inferensi iaitu regresi berganda menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara ketagihan gajet dengan Internet terhadap kecerdasan emosi pelajar. Hasil kajian ini akan menyumbang kepada literatur penentu kecerdasan emosi pelajar serta dapat memberi manfaat kepada usaha universiti untuk mengenal pasti tindakan yang relevan bagi memastikan kecerdasan emosi pelajar berada pada tahap yang lebih baik.
Lévi-Strauss, Schaeffer, Wagner: hudební struktura mýtu
Authors: Fulka Josef
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present paper is to analyse briefly the complicated references to musical composition in the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss. In his monumental tetralogy entitled Mythologiques, Lévi-Strauss considers the musical composition as a paradigm for structural analysis of myths. In this respect, the author compares Lévi-Strauss’ position with that of Pierre Schaeffer whose project of the “concrete music” is strongly criticised by Lévi-Strauss. In the second part of the text, Lévi-Strauss’ structural analysis of Wagner’s operas are examined, as well as the criticism ad dressed to Lévi-Strauss by Jean-Jacques Nattiez – universalist pretension and vagueness of the method based upon binary oppositions seems to represent weak points of Lévi-Strauss’ impressive effort to set new bases for human sciences.
Why Is Sociology a Critical Science?
Authors: Javeau Claude
Published: May 2023

This article affirms the modern origin of sociology as a science and posits a critical posture as its fundamental component. As such, sociology is opposed to any dogmatic conception of knowledge. The critical stance has both internal and external dimension. Sociology is under the obligation to observe a constant vigilance towards the knowledge it produces. A considerable methodological privilege bestowed upon the researchers in sociology requires that they have to be capable of criticizing their conceptual tools and operational procedures. Furthermore, critical attitude consists also in questioning conditioning of results linked to the dependence arising from the subsidizing of research. These preconditions of critical posture are illustrated by consideration of the challenges of researching the so-called “school failure”. Ultimately, responsibility commands a sociologist to respect the principle of precaution. When political action is concerned, the researchers must demand that their rights of intellectual property be preserved. To criticize, in this sense, is not to denounce; nonetheless, sociology will only remain faithful to what can pass legitimately as its essence by demanding the right, against threats and seductions, to speak the truth about social reality.
DEMOKRAT PARTİ DÖNEMİNDE SİYASAL ŞİDDET
Authors: GÜLEN Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Türk siyasal hayatında siyasî partilerin ortaya çıktığı II. Meşrutiyet döneminden itibaren partiler arasındaki rekabet zaman zaman demokratik rejimlerde yeri olamayan şiddet eylemleriyle şekillenmiştir. 1912’de yapılan genel seçimler İttihatçı-İtilafçı rekabetinin demokratik boyutları aşmasından dolayı şiddet hareketleri ve nizamsızlıklar altında geçmiştir. Cumhuriyet devrinde kurulan Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası döneminde de İzmir ve Antalya’da meydana gelen hadiseler erken demokrasi, çok partili sistem, günlerinde siyasal şiddetin boyutlarını ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Tek parti devrinde de Tan hadisesi sola karşı yürütülen siyasal şiddetin önemli bir yönünü oluşturmaktadır. 1945-1950 arası devrede yeniden kurulan partilerle çok partili dönem yeniden başlamış; ancak iktidar muhalefet taraftarları arasındaki olaylar sürmüştür. 1950’de iktidarı ele alan Demokrat Parti zamanında siyasal şiddet eski döneme oranla büyük bir artış göstermiştir. Bu yıllar içinde de siyaset mücadelesi normal seyrinden çıkarak 1952’de Balıkesir’de, 1957’de Gaziantep’te, 1958’de Zile’de 1959’da Uşak, Topkapı ve Geyikli’de, 1960’ta da Kayseri civarında siyasal şiddet örnekleri görülmüştür. Özellikle Demokrat Parti’nin son dört yılında demokratik rejimlerdeki normal seviyenin üzerine çıkan siyasî tansiyon, muhalefet lideri ve Cumhuriyetin kurucu liderlerinden İsmet İnönü’ye saldırılara kadar varan sonuçlara neden olmuş ve sertlik siyaseti 27 Mayıs’ta askerlerin yönetime el koymasına giden süreci de hızlandırmıştır. Dolayısıyla o dönemdeki iktidar ana muhalefet ilişkilerinin bir boyutunu da siyasal şiddet hareketleri oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada DP iktidarında muhalefete karşı yürütülen sertlik siyasetinin yanı sıra tarafların olaylara bakış açısı da ele alınmıştır. İki tarafı destekleyen yayın organları bu tür şiddet hareketlerinin nasıl algılandığını göstermesi bakımından çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Yassıada mahkemeleri sırasında görülen Uşak ve Topkapı olayları davası çalışmanın kapsamı dışında kaldığından ele alınmamıştır.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ SÜRELİ ÇOCUK YAYINLARINDA İDEALİZE EDİLEN AHLAKİ ERDEMLER: DAYANIŞMA-YARDIMLAŞMA, TUTUMLU VE TASARRUFLU OLMAK
Authors: BAŞBOĞA ÖZEN Sevcan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada modern toplumlarda ahlakın toplumsal bir olgu olduğu anlayışından hareketle ahlaki alanın ve ahlaki erdemlerin, ulus devletin ve toplumun genel çıkarlarını ve yararını gözeten, toplumun genel normlarının biçimlendirdiği bir alan olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda uzun savaş yıllarının her anlamda yıprattığı aynı zamanda iki savaş arası dönemin tüm zorluklarının yaşandığı Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi toplumunda çocuklara kazandırılması amaçlanan ahlaki erdemlerin başında dayanışma-yardımlaşma, tutumlu olma ve tasarruflu yaşama alışkanlığının kazandırılması gelmekteydi. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet yönetiminin önemle üzerinde durduğu çocukluğun bahsi geçen ahlaki erdemlerle inşası süreci dönemin çocuk süreli yayınlarının takibiyle ele alınmıştır.

Bu makale metninde Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi toplumunda “içtimai, milli ya da vatani ahlak” olarak adlandırılan bu ahlak anlayışının kaynağının ne olduğu, hangi argümanlarla ortaya konulduğu, bu çalışmada odaklanılan dayanışma yardımlaşma tutumlu ve tasarruflu olma erdemlerinin, içerisinde bulunulan siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik konjonktür ile olan bağının ne olduğu, bahsi geçen ahlaki erdemlerin süreli çocuk yayınlarında hangi söylemlerle, hangi etkinlikler ve kampanyalarla desteklendiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ele alınan dönemin süreli çocuk yayınlarında, bahsi geçen ahlaki erdemlerin çocuklara kazandırılmasının neden önemli olduğu, bu konuda aile ve okulun üsteleneceği rollerin neler olduğu, hangi yöntemler, pratikler ve söylemler çerçevesinde çocuklara bunların öğretilmesi gerektiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılırken nihayetinde tüm bu çabaların aileye, topluma ve nihayetinde devlete olan katkılarının neler olduğu anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
AĞRI'NIN JEOPOLİTİK KONUMUNUN TÜRK İRAN İLİŞKİLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: YÜCEER Saime
Published: May 2023

Jeopolitik, doğal çevre koşullarının ve coğrafi durum özelliklerinin devlet politikasına belirlediği hedefleri çizdiği ve aşıladığı karakteri inceler. Başka bir deyişle jeopolitik, bir memleketin güvenlik politikasının coğrafya olaylarına göre planlanmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Ağrı'nın coğrafi özellikleri ve demografik yapısı, Ankara'nın güvenlik politikalarını ve Türkiye ile İran arasındaki ilişkileri etkilemiştir. İki devlet arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlıklarında, Ağrı özel bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu durum Türk-İran sınır sorununun çözülmesine kadar devam edecektir. Tarihi sürece baktığımızda Osmanlı Döneminde, Türk-İran sınırı konusu ilk önce Amasya Antlaşmasında (1555) yer almıştır. Daha sonra da 1639'da imzalanan Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşmasıyla belirlenen sınır hattı önemli ölçüde korunmuştu. Ama sınır sorunları tamamen ortadan kaldırılamadı. Osmanlı Döneminde son Antlaşma 1913'te yapıldı. Cumhuriyet Döneminde de sorunlar devam etti. Türkiye-İran ilişkilerini, sınırda cereyan eden olaylar olumsuz yönde etkiledi.

Bilindiği üzere ülkelerin demografik yapısı da jeopolitik bakış açısı içinde değerlendirilmektedir. Ağrı jeopolitiği denildiğinde coğrafi özelliklerinin yanında; demografik yapısı da önem arz etmektedir. Birinci ve İkinci Ağrı İsyanlarının ardından; 1930'da başlayan Üçüncü Ağrı İsyanı, Türk İran ilişkilerinde krize neden oldu. Eylül 1930'da başlayan harekât sürecinde Türk Kuvvetleri İran topraklarına girdi ve Küçük Ağrı Dağı ele geçirildi. Böylece isyancıların yenilgiye uğratılması mümkün oldu. Bu fiili durumun daha sonra İran tarafından da kabul edilmesi, Türkiye'nin Ağrı bölgesindeki güvenlik sorununu çözecekti. 23 Ocak 1932'de de Tahran'da biri "Türk-İran Sınır Hattının Tayini" diğeri ise "Uzlaşma, Adlî Tesviye ve Hakemlik" başlıklı iki antlaşma imzalandı. Daha sonra bu sınırda bir düzeltme yapılması için Tahran'da 27 Mayıs 1937'de bir Antlaşma daha imzalandı. Bu Antlaşmayla Türkiye-İran arasındaki sınır sorunu çözüme kavuşturulmuş oldu.
27 MAYISIN GÖLGESİNDE BİR ALBAY: AĞASI ŞEN (1923-12 ŞUBAT 1981)
Authors: ÇAM Hatice Sevinç
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde ordunun sivil siyasete müdahalesinin ilk örneği olan 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesinde aktif bir rol oynayan Hava Kurmay Albay Ağası Şen’in hayatı incelenmiştir. Asker ve sivil olmak üzere iki başlık altında tasnif edilen Şen’in yaşam öyküsünde, özellikle sivil kariyerinin şekillenmesinde etkili olan geniş çevresi ve dostlukları da ayrı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda asker ve sivil yaşamında karşılaştığı destek ve engeller, ölümünden sonra kendisi hakkındaki olumsuz iddialar birinci elden kaynaklarla sorgulanmış, kişiliğinin ve buna bağlı olarak hayatının şekillenmesinde etkili olan maddi ve manevi yapılanmasındaki motivasyon unsurlarına değinilmiştir. 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesinde Başbakan Adnan Menderes’i Eskişehir’de tutuklama görevini üstlenen Ağası Şen, Milli Birlik Komitesinde Devlet Başkanı Gürsel’in Başyaveri olarak görev yapmıştır. 1965-68 ile 1974-75 yılları arasında iki kez THY Genel Müdürlüğü görevini üstlenen Şen, 1970-71 yılları arasında BJK Başkanı olmuştur. Onun hayat hikayesi üzerinden 1960-1980 arası Türkiye’nin siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal dönüşümü yansıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Alabalık Yemlerine Farklı Oranlarda İlave Edilen Siyah Asker Sineği Larvası (Hermetia illucens)‘nın Büyüme Performansı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: AKDEMİR Fatih
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yemlerine farklı düzeylerde katılan dondurulmuş siyah asker sineği larvası (Hermetia illucens)’nın büyüme performansı ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine olan etkileri araştırıldı. Her grupta 20 toplamda 80 adet balık olacak şekilde balıklar tartılıp boyları ölçüldükten sonra 4 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar; canlı ağırlığın (CA) %1.5‘i bazal diyetle beslenen
kontrol grubu, CA’ın %1.5‘i larva ile beslenen larva grubu, CA’ın %1.125‘i bazal diyet + CA’ın %0.375‘i larva ile beslenen L1 grubu ve CA’ın %0.75‘i bazal diyet + CA’ın %0.75‘i larva ile beslenen L2 grubu şeklinde oluşturuldu. Çalışmanın başında ve 21 günlük süre sonunda ağırlık ve boy ölçümleri yapıldı. Çalışma sonunda bütün balıklar kesilerek kan örnekleri alınıp karkas ağırlıkları ve karkas verimleri belirlendi. L1
ve L2 gruplarının kontrol ve larva gruplarına göre yem tüketimi, canlı ağırlık artışı, yemden yararlanma oranı, karkas ağırlığı ve karkas verimi gibi büyüme parametreleri açısından daha iyi olduğu görüldü (P
The Role of Ulama for Developing Tolerant Islamic Education in Majalengka Regency's Multicultural Society
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Araniri Nuruddin , Nurhayati Eti ,   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Asmuni Ahmad ,   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Djubaedi Dedi ,   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The reality of the diversity of religious, ethnic, and cultural understandings can cause conflicts that are feared to result in divisions between ethnicities, tribes, and religious communities. Radical understanding, especially in Majalengka, cannot be taken for granted. This has been proven by the existence of Majalengka residents exposed to and participating in terrorist network movements. The role of Ulama in maintaining religious harmony in the Republic of Indonesia, which is plural and multicultural, is vital to socialize Islamic religious values that are tolerant and accommodative between religions and the state through the development of tolerant Islamic Education. This study aims to determine: 1) tolerant Islamic education developed in Majalengka; 2) The social setting of the people in Majalengka; 3) The role of the Ulama in developing tolerant Islamic education in Majalengka. This study uses a qualitative approach. It uses the phenomenological method that describes phenomena. The result shows that tolerant Islamic education developed by moderating implicit and explicit religious material in the Islamic education curriculum. The roles of Ulama in the development of tolerant Islamic Education in the multicultural society of Majalengka are: 1) improvement by strengthening creed; Improvement in the form of worship; education continuously improved; improvement in the family; improvement of customs; social improvement; economic improvement for people's welfare; improvement of the ummah with ukhuwah Islamiyah by not clashing creed. 2) In forming tolerant students, it is by not providing teaching materials to an intolerant attitude that leads to violence; select and sort books and selectively; students are taught to blend in with their surroundings to avoid exclusivism involving the activities of students in their surroundings. 3) In the development of tolerant Islamic education, it is always guided by the Ahlussunah Waljama'ah thinking, namely: tawassuth (moderate), and tasyawur (deliberation). 4) By explaining and implementing Islam that is rahmatan lil'alamin, and maintaining ukhuwah Islamiyah, ukhuwah wathoniyah and ukhuwah insaniyah.
Sequenciamento, caracterização e comparação evolutiva dos plastomas de Euterpe edulis e Euterpe Oleracea
Authors:   , Silva Odyone Nascimento da
Published: May 2023

As espécies E. edulis e E. oleracea pertencem à família Arecaceae e são as espécies mais importantes desse gênero, pela multiplicidade de usos e com destaque para comercialização de seus frutos e palmito. Neste sentido, reportamos a sequência completa e caracterização do genoma plastidial de ambas as espécies, que são as primeiras da tribo Euterpeae a terem seu plastoma sequenciado. Os plastomas das duas espécies apresentam uma estrutura quadripartida circular, que é típica na maioria das angiospermas. A estrutura do plastoma, a ordem dos genes e o conteúdo gênico são semelhantes às outras espécies da família Arecaceae. Exceções foram observadas nos genes ycfl e o rpsló que aparecem como pseudogenes em algumas espécies da família Arecaceae e nesta pesquisa aparecem na forma funcional em ambas as espécies. A análise de divergência de genes mostra que o gene ycfl é um dos genes mais divergentes na família Arecaceae. As espécies do gênero Euterpe mostraram uma alta conservação de sítios de edição de mRNA e a presença de 23 predições de sítios mRNA não observados em outras palmeiras. As duas espécies apresentam distribuição similar de SSRs com algumas regiões contendo um número mais elevado dos localizados principalmente nas regiões de cópia única. Nos plastomas das duas espécies foram localizados e caracterizados seis hotspots de divergência de nucleotídeos entre as espécies em estudo, todos localizados na região de cópia única. Baseadas no plastoma de 36 espécies pertencentes à família Arecaceae, as árvores filogenômicas obtidas por duas análises estatísticas mostraram um alto valor de suporte para as relações entre as tribos amostradas, incluindo o gênero Euterpe dentro da tribo Euterpeae. Por tanto, o sequenciamento permitiu caracterizar o genoma plastidial, identificar sequências repetidas e microssatélites, detectar pontos de divergência gênica, analisar divergência dos genes e previsão de edição de mRNA nas duas espécies do gênero Euterpe, que serão úteis para seleção de dados em futuros estudos filogenéticos e evolutivos da tribo e dentro da família Arecaceae. Palavras-Chave: Arecaceae. Filogenia. Açaí. Genética de cloroplastos. Diversidade genética.