bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Berdakwah dengan Narasi: Studi Kisah-Kisah Abu Nawas
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Harianto Yudi Asmara
Published: August 2024

Kisah Abu Nawas selama ini dikenal sebagai cerita dongeng pengantartidur. Tidak banyak yang menyadari bahwa dalam kisah Abu Nawas terdapat pesandakwah yang sesuai dengan konteks zaman keemasan Islam, terutama di masakhalifah Harun Al-Rasyid. Untuk mengetahui kandungan pesan dakwah tersebut,perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap alur narasi pada kisah-kisah Abu Nawas. Artikel inibertujuan memberikan gambaran utuh tentang alur narasi atau plot dari kisah-kisahAbu Nawas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif danmenggunakan teori struktur narasi Tzetan Todorov dan plot narasi ChristhoperBooker. Data diambilkan dari 27 kisah dalam buku berjudul ‘Kisah 1001 Malam: AbuNawas Sang Penggeli Hati’. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa alurnarasi kisah Abu Nawas berbeda dengan teori Todorov dan Booker. Kisah Abu Nawasmemiliki alur cerita yang diawali hadirnya masalah, upaya memikirkan solusi, danakhirnya masalah bisa terpecahkan. Plot yang ada dalam kisah Abu Nawas jugamenggambarkan tentang kecerdikan seorang muslim dalam mengahadapi masalahsesulit apapun. Kesimpulan artikel ini bisa menjadi inspirasi bagi para pendakwahyang menggunakan jalan bil qalam.
Analisis teknik dasar sepak bola para pemain ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Riko Riko , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Yusfi Herri
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan teknik dasar merupakan elemen penting bagi pemain sepak bola. Akan tetapi, analisis mengenai keterampilan ini untuk para pemula sangat jarang dilakukan. Padahal dengan adanya analisis, pelatih dapat membantu untuk mengoptimalkan permainan para kesebelasan pemula tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap pemain ekstrakurikuler sepak bola. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada november-desember 2023 di SMPN 3 Pangkal pinang. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah pemain ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 3 Pangkalpinang dengan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tes diketahui bahwa kemampuan passing dan control dari sampel memiliki rata-rata perhitungan diperoleh sebesar 14,73 poin yang termasuk kategori sedang, hasil tes rata-rata kemampuan teknik dasar pada hasil tes dribbling diperoleh 19,95 detik yang juga termasuk kedalam kategori sedang, dan dan hasil tingkat kemampuan shooting siswa ekstrakulikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 3 Pangkalpinang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 8,9 poin.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION: BEYOND USABILITY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Poddar International College, Jaipur., Agarwal Ms. Shubhangini , Saxena Dr. Ruchir , Saleh Dr. Bashir Maina ,   Associate Professor, Poddar Management and Technical College, Jaipur.,   Assistant Professor, Yobe State University, Nigeria.
Published: August 2024

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) has traditionally focused on usability as a key metric for evaluating the effectiveness of interactive systems. However, as technology continues to evolve and intertwine with our daily lives, a broader exploration of theoretical frameworks becomes imperative. This paper explores the evolving landscape of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) by delving into the theoretical frameworks that extend beyond traditional usability metrics. Through a comparative analysis of traditional usability-focused HCI and extended frameworks encompassing emotional, social, and ethical dimensions, the study aims to provide insights into the multifaceted nature of user experience. Practical implications for design focus on creating interfaces that resonate emotionally, foster social connections, and uphold ethical standards. The envisioned future directions of HCI underscore immersive technologies, ethical AI, and inclusive designs, signaling a dynamic evolution in the field. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the theoretical underpinnings of HCI, fostering a more holistic approach that goes beyond usability to better understand and enhance the diverse dimensions of user experiences.
STRATEGIC AGILITY, HRM PRACTICES AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AT WORKPLACE
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of IR & PM, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar, Odisha, Choudhury Dr. Anuva
Published: August 2024

Digital Transformation (DX) has necessitated organizations demand a novel set of skills from the workforce in order to survive, adapt and compete in the rapidly volatile and unpredictable environment. Consequently, numerous studies have explored the adoption of digital technologies and strategies to cope with the evolving challenges. However, most research on this theme tends to focus separately on agility, human resources (HR) practices, and digital transformation. This current study seeks to unravel the interrelationships among strategic agility, agile attributes, HR practices, and workforce agility within the DX ecosystem. As a contribution, this paper not only sheds light on the critical factors facilitating digital transformation within organizations but also delves into the literature to identify the agile attributes essential for the workforce. The study provides insights to the managers to develop attributes such as highly skilled, knowledgeable, proactive, flexible, resilient, adaptable, eager for learning and development, openness to new technology, capacity to develop innovative ideas, being comfortable with change etc. within the workforce. This can be achieved by implementing human resources practices such as training and knowledge development, job enrichment, job enlargement, creating self-managed teams, encouraging multi-tasking and collaboration among employees that are found to be crucial in creating an agile workforce. Such a strategic approach is pivotal for nurturing an agile workforce, that is fundamental to the digital transformation process. Future studies may leverage insights from the current study to embrace and develop more influential and impactful strategies in organisations for the adoption of digital technology by their employees.
The Use of Cnn-Based Multitask Learning for Smart Motorcycle Helmet Design
Authors: Khaleel Mahdi Fadil , Abdulkareem Zainab Mohammed , Ahmed Saadaldeen Rashid
Published: August 2024

By informing and upholding legal guidelines, robotically figuring out motorcycle helmets through video surveillance contributes to improving road protection. It is difficult for current techniques to keep an eye fixed on motorbikes and inform riders from passengers. In order to tackle those problems, we recommend to reveal and recognize motorbikes using a CNN oriented multi- venture gaining knowledge of (MTL) approach, with a focal point on helmet- wearing motorcyclists. We offer the HELMET the dataset, that's made up of ninety one, 000 annotated frames of 10,006 motorbikes at 12 one-of-a-kind Myanmar observation web sites. This dataset may be used as a factor of reference for techniques of detection. Our technique, referred to as MTL, can provide higher accuracy and efficiency by means of combining helmet use categorization with similarity getting to know. Operating at a charge of greater than 8 frames for each 2d (FPS) on hardware, our technique attains a sixty seven.3% F degree in identifying cyclists and their helmet utilization. The effectiveness of learning in obtaining crucial expertise about avenue protection is highlighted by means of this study. In addition, we present a motorbike helmet prepared with earbuds, a charging module, an integrated computer unit, transceivers, and a photograph sensor. This helmet makes use of picture popularity modes in both daylight and midnight occasions to pick out automobiles coming near the wearer. According to experimental consequences, vehicles and buses' registration plates can be recognized with up to175% accuracy in the course of the1day & 70% accuracy at night. The new smart motorbike helmet is supposed to apprehend vehicles in real time inside a five-meter radius, increasing street protection.
Health Guard 1.0: Next-Generation Chronic Condition Management Platform
Authors: Sriphalya Akula Veera Vasu , Bade Geetha Usha Sri , J Sree Varenya , Yogi Manas Kumar
Published: August 2024

Health Guard 1.0 represents a cutting-edge platform designed to revolutionize the management of chronic conditions. Leveraging advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, health Guard 1.0 offers a comprehensive solution for individuals, healthcare providers, and researchers alike. The platform facilitates personalized care plans tailored to each patient's unique needs, empowering them to actively participate in their health journey. Through continuous monitoring, predictive analytics, and real-time feedback, Health Guard 1.0 enables early detection of potential complications and proactive interventions, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. Moreover, Health Guard 1.0 fosters collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals, facilitating seamless communication and data sharing. By integrating wearable devices, electronic health records, and lifestyle data, Health Guard 1.0 provides a holistic view of the patient's health status, facilitating informed decision-making and optimizing treatment strategies. Furthermore, HealthGuard 1.0 serves as a valuable tool for research and population health management, offering insights derived from aggregated anonymized data. As the prevalence of chronic conditions continues to rise globally, Health Guard 1.0 emerges as a pivotal platform driving innovation in chronic disease management, with the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient well-being.
Analysis of Organic Food: Evaluating Nutritional Value and Impact on Human Health
Authors: Pragathi Dr. M. Swarna , Manne Prof. Anitha
Published: August 2024

This investigation will mostly focus on the organic farming practices and product quality. Although organic agriculture has become more well-known in recent years, there is still much to learn about this method of producing food, including how it may affect the wellness of consumers and other environmental factors. Human health is the most important factor to consider when it comes to eating. The environment is exposed to a multitude of pesticides, and heavy metals from industrial waste and these pollutants contaminate irrigated water, endangering human health. A lower Body Mass Index (BMI) and obesity, changes in blood nutritional composition, and a lower risk of preeclampsia associated with pregnancy and maternal obesity have all been associated with increased consumption of organic foods. In this way, research assessing organic food products assessed the critical domain of nutritional quality. The key objective of the present research was to evaluate the nutritional content of fruits, vegetables, and other commonly grown organic food in India.
Advanced Image Processing for Archaeological Site Identification, Management, and Conservation
Authors: Molua Collins O.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to provide archaeological site identification, monitoring, and conservation through advanced imaging techniques. The research problem addressed the challenge of using modern technology to effectively identify and preserve archaeological sites. We employed various methods such as lidar, satellite imagery, UAV photogrammetry, GPR, and machine learning algorithms. We collected LiDAR data using an airborne scanner to capture fine-grained geological information. Satellite images from Digital Globe and Airbus provided detailed information, while UAVs equipped with photogrammetry sensors produced detailed 3D images. The subsurface features were mapped using downward radar surveys. Machine learning algorithms, including support vector machines and neural networks, were used to process the data for feature recognition and classification. We evaluated algorithm performance using statistical tools like accuracy assessments and error rates. The results demonstrated significant advancements in site detection accuracy. Algorithm D achieved the highest accuracy of 93.567%, with low false positive (2.456%) and false negative (3.978%) rates, highlighting its effectiveness in identifying archaeological features. Integration of multi-sensor data improved spatial resolution and feature recognition across diverse landscapes. The research contributes to the field by demonstrating the potential of advanced imaging in archaeology, facilitating more accurate and effective site identification and conservation.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antituberkulosis Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekanbaru Kota
Authors: Neni Ristiani  , Ahmad Mutta’in  , Endang Widi Astuti  , Melinia Cahaya Fitri  , Serli Alnamira Lorenza  , Uly Santika Wulan
Published: August 2024

Patient adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is crucial for achieving a cure, preventing transmission, and avoiding cases of drug resistance. TB treatment typically involves using antibiotics for 6-9 months. Consistent compliance during this period is essential to ensure the eradication of the bacteria that cause TB. Non-compliance can result in disease recurrence and the development of drug resistance. Many factors can influence patient compliance, including drug side effects, lack of social support, patient knowledge about the disease, economic factors, and accessibility of health services. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of patient compliance in tuberculosis treatment at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional method conducted on 37 respondents using a survey method via questionnaire. The result of the research found that 54.1% of respondents at the Pekanbaru City Health Center had a moderate level of compliance with TB treatment.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension in Karangdowo Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Siti Khusnul Khotimah  , Arifal Aris  , Abdul Majid  , Nur Laili Rahmawati  , Hanny Mareta Putri  , M. Romadhon Ilham B  , Rizqi Indah Fitrianti
Published: August 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect before and after administration of Slow Deep Breathing on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This research method used a one group pre-posttest design with a purposive sampling technique of 33 respondents. The research data were taken using a sphygmomanometer blood pressure observation sheet and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension before Slow Deep Breathing therapy obtained an average of 2.33, while after S DB therapy, the average blood pressure decreased to 1.52. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test was with a significant value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). In other words, H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there was an effect before and after SDB on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. In conclusion, Slow Deep Breathing therapy with breathing techniques slowly and deeply uses the diaphragm muscles, which allows the abdomen to be lifted slowly and the chest to expand fully. Thus, there is an effect on lowering blood pressure.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam
Authors: Fitri Yunarti  , Norma Jeepi  , Catur Yulinawati
Published: August 2024

Perennial rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during the birth of a baby, whether using tools or not using tools. Perineal rupture is caused by parity, gestational spacing, maternal age, perineal stiffness, birth position. baby's weight, vacuum extraction, instrument trauma, episiotomy and wrong bowel movements. Perineal rupture if not treated immediately will cause bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight of babies and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth in the Sei Langkai Community Health Center working area, Batam City in 2023. This research design used cross sectional, the sample taken in this study was 30 people. The processing technique uses the Fisher Exact Test. The data obtained from the results of statistical tests is p-value = 0.037. The conclusion of the research is that the characteristics of the mothers giving birth are mostly aged 20-35 years with most parity being multiparous. Most babies are born with a weight that is not at risk (< 4,000 gr). There is a relationship between the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of perineal rupture in the Sei Health Center Working Area. Langkai with a p-value of 0.037 so that the p-value < α (0.05). It is hoped that this research can be used as input and consideration in further research.
Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Pelaksanaan Perpres Nomor 72 Tahun 2021)
Authors: Kurnia Lintang Larasati  , Bambang Budi Raharjo
Published: August 2024

Central Java Province targets a 16% reduction in stunting by 2023, with the prevalence having been reduced from 31.2% in 2018(Riskesdas, 2018) to 20.8% in 2022 (SSGI). The causes of stunting in Central Java include a lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition, proper parenting, and lack of access to proper drinking water and sanitation. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Central Java Provincial Health Office strategy in reducing stunting rates. The study used a qualitative design with descriptive methods and in-depth interviews, involving samples from the Health Office, TP-PKK, and Head of Puskesmas through snowball sampling techniques. The results showed that implementation at the Puskesmas level has not been optimal, with low community participation. Semarang City has many stunting reduction programs, in contrast to Brebes Regency. The overall provincial target has been achieved, but operational funding constraints hinder optimal program implementation.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Unit Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung di RSUD Kota Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Sitti Syaqinah Rahmatiah MZ  , Hartati Bahar  , Sri Tungga Dewi
Published: August 2024

The level of healthcare quality is determined by the extent to which societal or individual requirements for healthcare are met in alignment with high professional benchmarks, while ensuring prudent resource utilization and impact within government and societal constraints. In addition, it must be delivered in a safe and satisfactory manner to patients, following ethical standards and best practices. Quality indicators of health services in hospitals have challenges in improving the overall quality of health services. In the Cardiac Poly Outpatient Unit at Kendari City Hospital, it is necessary to know the strategies used in improving service quality. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Health Services in the Cardiac Poly Outpatient Unit at Kendari City Hospital in 2024. The research methodology used is qualitative and descriptive, using the Phenomenal model to investigate various phenomena in Kendari City Hospital with data collection techniques, namely field observations at the research location and also in-depth interviews with informants who have been determined. The results showed that the quality strategy of health services provided by the Kendari City Hospital is quite good, especially in the Cardiac Poly Outpatient Unit. However, considering the importance of health services, it must always be improved so that the quality of health services received by the community is always maintained. There are still many things that must be considered, for example, the problem of waiting rooms that must be added to the seats for visitors and the speed of service that must still be improved.
Economic Dynamics of Ataulfo Mango in Southern Chiapas, Mexico: A Value Network Analysis
Authors:   Department of Arthropod Ecology and Pest Management, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, C.P. 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico., Sumuano-Barragán Luis A. , Barrera Juan F. , Toledo Jorge , Liedo Pablo , Herrera-Hernández Obeimar B. ,   Department of Agriculture, Society and Environment, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n Barrio María Auxiliadora, C.P. 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico.
Published: August 2024

Ataulfo is a mango variety with unique organoleptic characteristics that is highly appreciated by consumers. The production and marketing of this mango variety in the Soconusco and Istmo-Costa regions are vital components of the agricultural economy of southern Chiapas, Mexico. However, little is known about the participating actors and their interactions, and about the problems that affect this socio-environmental system. To analyze the value network of Ataulfo mango in these regions, various actors were presented with a questionnaire containing questions about social, economic, and environmental aspects of the production and marketing of mango. In total, 133 Ataulfo mango producers and 17 stakeholders were interviewed between January 2020 and February 2022. It was found that the economic forces operating in the Ataulfo mango value network of these regions form a complex but functional network of producers, customers, suppliers, complementors, and competitors, whose activities and services are vital to further the improvement of the production, processing, and distribution of mango. According to the interviewees, problems persist in pest and disease control, prune practices, harvest labor supply, infrastructure, finance and insurance, and in the providing of technical advice and support to producers. Holistic and coordinated solutions are suggested to increase the productivity and sustainability of the Ataulfo mango socio-environmental system in southern Chiapas.
Slučaj Gornja Toponica: O ponekim detaljima iz istorije srpsko-slovenačke bliskosti tokom Drugog svetskog rata ili o Srbima barbarima
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Jovanović Zoran M.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses around thirty Slovenian nationals with severe psychiatric disorders whom the Nazis collectively moved from Slovenia (i.e. the area of the former Drava Banovina) to Serbia in the summer of 1941. This took place as part of a project to deport 12,000 to 15,000 Slovenian women and men to occupied/quisling Serbia. The exiles that are the subject of this article were welcomed solicitously in Serbia and then sent to a hospital for psychiatric illnesses in Gornja Toponica near Niš, unlike their compatriots with similar diseases that the Germans had euthanised shortly after occupying Slovenia. The study is based on previously unknown archives. At the same time, it testifies to another segment of the diverse mutual closeness of the Serbian and Slovenian nations during World War II, which did not assert itself because it ran counter to the prevailing ideological, national and religious matrices.
Lažno upanje: slovenska partizanska vojska in prelomno leto 1943
Authors:   Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, Kocjančič Klemen
Published: August 2024

The year of 1943 was the first year of the Second World War when the Slovenian Partisan leadership hoped for a quick end to the war. Even before the Italian capitulation, it therefore (re) organised its forces to some extent and made its first major incursion into Slavia Friulana. The Italian surrender led to the strengthening of the Partisan army with new personnel, arms and military equipment, but the arrival of German occupying forces showed that the newly established Partisan units were mostly incapable of acting against a more experienced enemy. After the Italian capitulation, new (re)organisations were thus undertaken, establishing a structure that would then remain almost unchanged until the end of the Second World War. At the same time, a strategic balance of sorts was established betweenthe Partisans and occupying forces, with neither side able to achieve dominance.
Prisvajanje javnega prostora na Primorskem med 1943 in 1945
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation (Ljubljana, Slovenia), Batič Matic
Published: August 2024

The article examines the processes of ideologically marked interventions in the public space of the Primorska region during the period from the capitulation of the Kingdom of Italy in September 1943 to the end of the Second World War in Europe. In the chaotic situation following the dissolution of the Italian administrative and military apparatus in the region, various states and politico-military groups attempted to establish their authority in the area. Whatever their differences, they all had in common that they sought to assert their authority not only administratively and militarily, but also through the symbolic legitimation of their own claims to power. Such efforts inter alia involved processes of ideologically tinged transformation of public space, manifested in the demolition of monuments, the renaming of streets and squares, the writing of propagandistic public signs, etc. The cultural landscape thus became a space for the expression of competing ideologies and power claims. The article analyses the basic features of the spatial policies of the different parties, as well as the background to the most important concrete spatial interventions.
HEMORAJİK SEREBROVASKÜLER HASTALIK SONRASI KONTRALATERAL HİPERHİDROZİS; VAKA SUNUMU
Authors: Özbek Serhat Efdal , Talay Çalış Havva , Ülkü Demir Fatma Gül
Published: August 2024

Serebrovasküler hastalıklarda(SVH) görülebilen otonom sinir sistemi bozuklukları; frontoparietal kortikal alanlarda ve beyin sapında merkezi otonomik ağın hasar görmesine veya hipotalamustan mezensefalon, pons ve medulla yoluyla omuriliğe inen otonomik yolların bozulmasına bağlanır. Hiperhidrozis de bu bozukluklardan biridir ve uzun sürelidir. İki yıl önce 10 gün ara ile rekürren hemorajik SVH geçiren 70 yaşında erkek hastamızın, ikinci SVH sonrası MR ve BT görüntülemeleri hemoraji ile uyumlu izlenmiştir. Hastanın yaklaşık 9 aydır olan sağ üst ekstremite ve gövdede daha belirgin ve fazla miktarda olan özellikle de geceleri olan terlemesi mevcut. Sağ alt ektremite daha az terliyor, nemli oluyor, yüzde terleme olmuyor. Hastanın eşi tedavisiyle ilgileniyor, her gün çarşaf değiştirdiğini ve çok sık banyo yaptırmak zorunda kaldığını söylüyor. Antihipertansif, antidiyabetik, antiagregan (asetilsalisilik asit) tedavi alan hastaya terleme şikayeti için gabapentin başlanmıştır. ‘İlerlemiş kanser hastalarının yaşadığı şiddetli terleme tedavisinde gabapentin’ başlıklı çalışmada 9 hasta üzerinde gabapentinin terleme üzerine olumlu etkileri olmuştur. Biz de hastamızda gabapentin dozunu kademeli olarak 1200 mg a kadar arttırdık. Terlemede azalma olduğunu kaydettik. Terleme şikâyeti hastaların konforunu azalttığı gibi bakımını da zorlaştırmaktadır. Terleme semptomunun gerilemesi hastalar ve yakınları açısından bir semptom iyileşmesinden daha fazlasını ifade etmektedir.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Singkong Karet (Manihot gglaziovii) Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Sayatan Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Asmuruf Yunice , Tumbel Silvana L. , Mongi Jeane , Lengkey Yessie K. , Maarisit Wilmar , Montolalu Friska M. , Ginting Margaretha S.
Published: August 2024

Negara Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam semua aspek kehidupan manusia.  Salah satu tanaman yang digunakan adalah daun singkong karet yang mengandung flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang diketahui mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antibakteri dan juga memiliki efek dalam mengobati luka pada tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas ekstrak daun singkong karet (Manihot glaziovii) terhadap proses penyembuhan luka sayatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus putih jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dengan membuat luka sayat di punggung tikus. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk ekspreimen laboratorium dengan 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari negative control, positive control dan 3 konsentrasi bertingkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun singkong karet konsentrasi 15 persen memberikan efek penyembuhan yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan ekstrak konsentrasi 5 persen dan ekstrak konsentrasi 10 persen.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Dari Tanaman P. Piloselloides Pada Citrus Microcarpa Dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH 2,2- Diphenyl-1- Picryhydrazil
Authors: Dengen Alvina maria , Maarisit Wilmar , Tombuku Joke L. , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Tampa'I Randy , Sumagando Adolfina , Ginting Margaretha S.
Published: August 2024

Pyrrosia piloselloides, juga dikenal sebagai tanaman skala naga, telah digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk daunnya, yang mungkin memiliki efek antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol  daun Pyrrosia piloselloides yang sering dikenal dengan sisik naga. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol dari P. Tanaman piloselloides diukur menggunakan uji 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) pada dosis 2,5ppm, 5ppm, 7,5ppm, 10ppm, dan 12,5ppm. Analisis fitokimia digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif yang ada di P. jaringan daun piloselloides. Metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, triterpenoid, saponin, dan fenolik diukur dalam P. daun piloselloides. Nilai IC50 untuk aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol mentah P. Piloselloides Dragon Scale Leaves adalah 3,30 ppm.
Comparative criticality assessment of a hypothetical fuel element with 316 stainless steel-clad rods doped with niobium through computational simulation
Authors: Azevedo Ary Machado de , Lopes Thomaz Jacintho , Soares Joana Batista , Medeiros Marcos Paulo Cavaliere de , Araújo-Moreira Fernando Manuel , Cardoso Domingos D’Oliveira , Monteiro Sérgio Neves , Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva
Published: August 2024

Several applications were explored, including fuel rod coatings, structural alloys, and cooling materials in nuclear reactors, with a focus on performance, safety, and durability improvements. The results revealed that niobium doping provided a range of benefits, such as increased corrosion resistance, greater stability in high-temperature and radiation environments, and contributed to reducing criticality in nuclear fuel elements. These findings underscore the potential of niobium as a strategic material in the nuclear industry, offering promising solutions to the challenges faced in the safe and efficient operation of nuclear reactors, including small modular reactors (SMRs).
Análise das principais repercussões da saúde bucal frente aos indicadores da saúde cardiovascular
Authors: Rodrigues Rubens de Paulo , Correia Itallo Oliveira Dias , Silva Querly Oliveira , Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Balan Jenniffer Pamela , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Lopes Ana Paula Marinho , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira
Published: August 2024

As doenças da cavidade oral podem afetar não apenas a região bucal, mas também a saúde geral do organismo. Estudos científicos apontam a relação entre essas afecções com o risco para doenças sistêmicas, como as cardiovasculares. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as repercussões da saúde bucal frente aos indicadores da saúde cardiovascular. Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), sendo as buscas realizadas nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PUBMED. Dos 1502 trabalhos encontrados, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados para este estudo 46 artigos. Os artigos foram analisados e observou-se que, a periodontite, cárie, perda dentária e inadequada higiene bucal, configuram como os principais fatores de risco para afecções como insuficiência cardíaca, hipertensão arterial, doenças coronarianas e infarto agudo do miocárdio. O que torna essa temática de grande relevância para a Saúde Pública, pelo número de achados que apresentam as correlações das repercussões da saúde bucal e os indicadores da saúde cardiovascular. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados visando a criação de estratégias e protocolos que evitem ou minimizem estas enfermidades, favorecendo uma compreensão crítico-reflexiva sobre o processo saúde-doença na perspectiva de oferecer uma assistência holística e multidisciplinar.
Current approach to the management of preoperative iron-deficiency anemia in colorectal cancer patients – a review of literature
Authors: Rudzki Jakub , Polewka Mikołaj , Agopsowicz Paulina , Nowak Anna , Porada Michał , Czempik Piotr F.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of preoperative anemia is highest in the group of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and may reach over 75%. The prevalence of anemia in CRC patients increases even further following surgery. Approximately 75-80% of anemic CRC patients present with absolute or functional iron deficiency (IDA). Preoperative anemia constitutes an independent risk factor for allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT), postoperative complications, prolonged length of hospital stay, and increased mortality. Allogeneic blood transfusion is itself associated with increased morbidity and mortality.Aim: The aim of this review article was to present the pathophysiology and the current approach to diagnosis and treatment of preoperative IDA in CRC patients.Material and methods: Extensive search of medical literature databases was performed (Pubmed, Embase). The key words that were used were as follows: colorectal cancer, colorectal surgery, iron-deficiency, iron-deficiency anemia, intravenous iron, Patient Blood Management.Results: There are several laboratory parameters that can be used for IDA diagnosis, however the simplest and cost-effective is reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent. Pathophysiologic features of IDA in CRC patients favor treatment with intravenous, as oppose to oral, iron formulations. Applying Patient Blood Management strategies minimizes the exposure to ABT.Conclusions: Preoperative IDA is highly prevalent among CRC patients. Preoperative anemia is an independent risk factor for ABT, increased morbidity and mortality, as well as prolonged hospital length of stay. The same negative consequences are associated with ABT. Therefore preoperative IDA in CRC patient needs to be screened for, diagnosed, and treated before surgery. Effective treatment of preoperative IDA in CRC patients is with intravenous iron formulations. Allogeneic blood transfusion should be the treatment of last resort due to risk of negative clinical consequences, including increased rate of cancer recurrence.
Analysis and characterization of GaN nanostructure by electrochemical etching
Authors: Ouyang J.
Published: August 2024

Nanostructured GaN layers have been fabricated by electrochemical and laser-induced etching (LIE) processes based on n-type GaN thin ﬁlms grown on the Si (111) substrate with AlN buffer layers. The effect of varying current and laser power density on the morphology of the GaN layers is investigated. The etched samples exhibited a dramatic increase in photoluminescence intensity as compared to the as grown samples. The average diameter of the GaN crystallites was about 7–10 nm, as determined from the PL data The Raman spectra also displayed stronger intensity peaks, which were shifted and broadened as a function of etching parameters. A strong band at 522 cm−1 is from the Si (111) substrate, and a small band at 301 cm−1, due to the acoustic phonons of Si. Two Raman active optical phonons are assigned h-GaN at 139 cm−1 and 568 cm−1due to E2 (low) and E2 (high) respectively.
Fabrication of GaN-based LEDs
Authors: Chang S-H.
Published: August 2024

The authors propose a simple Ar plasma treatment method to selectively damage the area underneath p-pad electrode of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It was found that we could form a highly resistive area so that the injected carriers will be forced to spread out horizontally for the LED. Under 20 mA current injection, it was found that the output powers were 16.0, 17.9 and 17.3 mW while the forward voltages were 3.17, 3.19 and 3.20 V for conventional LED and LED with SiO2 layer, respectively. Moreover, the LED with Ar plasma treatment is superior to the other LEDs while operating at a higher injection current.
Para Gostar de Ler
Authors: Santos Liozete da Silva
Published: August 2024

A leitura é uma atividade fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano, sendo um dos principais pilares da educação. Através dela, somos capazes de adquirir conhecimento, expandir nossa visão de mundo e exercitar a nossa criatividade. No entanto, para que a leitura cumpra efetivamente o seu papel na formação dos indivíduos, é necessário que exista uma verdadeira fruição no ato de ler. Frente a isso, este estudo tem a meta de analisar as contribuições que a educação sistemática pode fornecer ao fomento ao ato de ler. Após as análises qualitativas, evidenciou-se que a fruição na leitura é essencial para que a educação cumpra o seu papel de formar indivíduos críticos, reflexivos e criativos. Promover o prazer pela leitura, incentivar a busca por novos conhecimentos e estimular a imaginação são práticas fundamentais para garantir que a leitura esteja realmente a serviço da educação. Portanto, é preciso investir em estratégias e políticas que valorizem a fruição na leitura e que tornem a experiência de ler cada vez mais enriquecedora e prazerosa.
EDUCACAO ESCOLAR INDIGENA E INOVACÃO PEDAGÓGICA COM O CALENDÁRIO CULTURAL E O MÉTODO INDUTIVO INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Rodrigues Clementino Juliana
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar sob a perspectiva do Método Indutivo Intercultural, dez trabalhos de conclusão de curso, das licenciaturas ofertadas pelo Instituto Insikiran, que abordam a temática da proposição da construção de um Calendário Cultural nas comunidades indígenas roraimenses. Trata-se de uma análise fundamentada na Teoria da Atividade, oriunda dos estudos de Vygotsky e posteriormente desenvolvida por Leontiev e seus seguidores, que trata das relações entre o ser humano e a natureza da qual faz parte, bem como das implicações referentes à tais relações. Entende-se que a cultura indígena é rica em conhecimentos que podem agregar aos conteúdos escolares maior significância e atribuir aos membros das comunidades, valorização cultural e reconhecimento identitário. Dessa forma, as pesquisas investigadas trabalharam conhecimentos específicos em comunidades diferentes e demonstraram um resgate cultural importante e valioso para futuras gerações, que foi desde o conhecimento medicinal das plantas à produção de remédios para as doenças que acomentem as comunidades em determidados períodos. Ademais, a porposta do calendário cultural vai além de um resumo das atividades que as comunidades apresentam ao longo do ano, sendo um resgate de sua cultura, seus costumes e sua identidade enquanto povos indígenas.
Communicative Language Ability in Maritime English: Concept, Significance, and Assessment
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak, Bojović Milevica
Published: August 2024

The English language is the lingua franca in the maritime industry - being proficient in English in maritime transport communication is a precursor to safety. The paper aims to explore Maritime English specificities, seafarers' language competence needs and evaluation solutions, and the significance of the concept of communicative language ability in Maritime English as well as to present the assessment instrument and its application in sea communication tasks. The model of communicative language ability with its competences and their significance in the maritime context are present-ed. This model is valuable for designing an instrument to measure speaking ability in an oral communication task. The instrument Communicative Language Ability Scale (CLAS) and its application in Maritime English communication tasks are analyzed. The implementation of CLAS in English for specific purposes context, which is the crux of Maritime English, showed that the instrument is valid, reliable, and internally consistent. The vocabulary (Standard Maritime Communication Phrases), pragmatic competence, communication strategies, and nonverbal communication factors are of paramount importance in Maritime English communication use.
ENSINO REMOTO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE NITEROI NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Oliveira Matheus Gonçalves de , Almeida José Guilherme de Andrade , Ghiggi Micheli Verginia , Tavares Thiago de Mello
Published: August 2024

Conjugando pesquisa documental e entrevista, apresentamos aqui um estudo de caso sobre o trabalho de três professores de Educação Física em uma escola municipal de Niterói-RJ durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial na pandemia de COVID-19. Calcados na Análise de Conteúdo, analisamos as dificuldades, estratégias e potencialidades percebidas por esses professores na transposição de aulas presenciais para o contexto remoto. Além das dificuldades de acesso a tecnologias e à conectividade, as características da cultura corporal trazem para a discussão modos de contornar a ausência de interação em práticas eminentemente coletivas, o uso de materiais alternativos e a construção de estratégias variadas de ensino-aprendizagem para viabilizar o acesso ao conteúdo de modo síncrono e assíncrono. Dentre as potencialidades encontradas, apontamos para a construção de novas relações entre a cultura corporal e o contexto virtual, não só no sentido de apresentação de seus conteúdos, como também, de produção de novas práticas em uma sociedade que caminha para a virtualização de suas práticas.
SPLIT-BRAIN NA EDUCAÇÃO: “IMPLICAÇÕES E APLICAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS”
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Araujo Fabiano da Silva , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , Silva Jadilson Marinho da , Fonseca Marcos Luis Pereira , Peixoto Rosiane Morais , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos
Published: August 2024

O fenômeno do cérebro dividido, estudado extensivamente desde os experimentos iniciais de Roger Sperry (1968) e Michael Gazzaniga (2005), revelou informações cruciais sobre a lateralização das funções cerebrais. Este artigo explora as implicações dessas descobertas para a educação, abordando como a compreensão da especialização hemisférica pode ser aplicada no desenvolvimento de estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes. A pesquisa indica que a lateralização funcional influencia diretamente a maneira como aprendemos e processamos informações. Portanto, adaptar métodos de ensino que considerem essas diferenças pode melhorar significativamente os resultados educacionais. Além disso, a análise crítica das abordagens educacionais tradicionais em comparação com métodos baseados na neurociência destaca a importância de uma educação personalizada, que reconheça e aproveite as variações individuais na arquitetura cerebral dos alunos.
SÍNDROME PÓS -CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS EM PACIENTES SÉPTICOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sousa Fernanda Ferreira de , Reis Joel Filipe Campos , Alencar Ana Jessica Ferreira , Andrade Elisângela Neres de , Araújo Sâmia Vanessa Oliveira , Silva Patricia dos Santos , Sousa Gustavo Henrique Melo , Martins Nayra Nazaré Silva , Freitas Antônia Vanessa Francelino de , Lima Marcus Vinícius da Costa
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As sequelas desenvolvidas a longo prazo pelos pacientes sobreviventes a doenças críticas trazem uma série de deficiências que afetam as funções cognitivas, mentais e físicas. Ficando conhecida como síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos, que envolve deficiências que ocorrem na internação na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), ou após alta UTI/hospitalar. A longo prazo a mortalidade é constantemente atribuída a uma síndrome pós-sepse, caracterizada por problemas físicos, médicos, cognitivos e psicológicos, logo após a recuperação da sepse, e concomitante a isso, síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos, que vem sendo relatada em diversos estudos, e sua incidência, sua frequência em pacientes sépticos. Objetivo: é fazer uma revisão sobre a síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos em pacientes sépticos. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada conforme as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Intens for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados scientific electronic library online (SCIELO), literatura Latino-Americana e do caribe em ciências da saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), U.S national library of medicine national institutes of health (PUBMED) e mediacal literature analysis and retrieval system online (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library e Embase. Resultados: O total de 617 artigos foram identificados na pesquisa. 114 artigos foram excluídos por duplicatas, 203 não estavam disponíveis na íntegra e 252 artigos excluídos após leitura do título e/ou resumo, 48 artigos foram lidos na íntegra. Conclusão: Os pacientes com sepse têm uma grande predisposição para o desenvolvimento dessa síndrome pós alta, o que pode repercutir em aumento na taxa de mortalidade, reinternações e consequentemente redução na qualidade de vida.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO PROMOSI UNIVERSITAS ADZKIA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hanafi Malik  , Muhamad Ilham  , Ramadhi Ramadhi , Eko Fikriando
Published: August 2024

Video production is a stage that requires attention to detail and creativity. The use of appropriate equipment, good lighting, and capturing images from various engaging angles can enhance the visual quality of the video. The aim of this research is to identify the key elements that should be included in a promotional video for Universitas Adzkia to effectively attract prospective students in Padang City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The findings indicate that the promotional video for Universitas Adzkia already demonstrates many positive elements, but some adjustments in format, style, duration, quality, and distribution strategy are necessary to achieve higher effectiveness and optimally attract prospective students.
Assessing balance in older adults in rural Ecuador: implications for sustainable lifestyle
Authors: Quishpe Guanoluisa Wilson Galo , Moscoso Córdova Grace Verónica , Quispe Arias Jenny Germania , Cepeda Acosta Valeria Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Background: in Ecuador there are 1,049,824 people over 65 years of age (6.5% of the total population), 42% live in rural areas (395,180 AM), 14.6% of poor households are made up of an older adult living alone, which constitutes a high increase in the risk of falling. In this research, we worked with 15 of 22 elderly people who attend the "Saquisili Senior Center" taking into account their contextual reality, respecting their integrity and availability. Objective: evaluate the balance of the elderly of the "Home for the Elderly Saquisili". Methods: this research is a quantitative observational study since it obtains specific data from the direct assessment of the balance of the elderly. A sociodemographic data survey was used with inclusion and exclusion criteria and the Berg Balance Scale. Results: 100% of those evaluated present a moderate risk of falls. The easiest test is "Standing without help" and the most difficult test is "Standing on one foot". Conclusions: the assessment of balance reveals that 100% of those evaluated have a moderate risk of falls. The risk of falls does not have any predominance or relationship with sociodemographic factors such as sex, age or type of housing. Balance assessment in older adults is essential to promote activities and reduce the risk of falls.
A COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH COXARTHROSIS
Authors:   «Healthy Family» Medical Center, Chizhov D.A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issue of complex therapy of coxarthrosis with the help of bioregulatory drugs. A course of conservative therapy, a course of physiotherapy, and para-articular injections of Traumeel S® were carried out with a positive effect in the form of pain reduction and improvement of motor function.