bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF BJ. HABIBIE DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sugiarti Siti , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: February 2023

BJ Habibie adalah seorang tokoh Nasional yang sangat konsen dengan perkembangan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia, terkhusus perihal pendidikan karakter. Habibie menuturkan bahwa, pendidikan karakter harus dapat menguatkan IMTAQ (Iman dan Taqwa) dan IPTEK (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi), yang hingga saat ini masih sangat relevan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam dunia Pendidikan di era digitalisasi yakni memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis tentang konsep Pendidikan karakter Perspektif BJ Habibie serta relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan Islam di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang tawaran konsep yang disampaiakn oleh BJ Habibie terkait pendidikan karakter serta relevansinya terhadap pendidikan Islam di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis yakni menggunakan data masa lalu karya BJ. Habbie. Dari analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat relevansi konsep Pendidikan Karakter persepektif BJ Habibie terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yakni ditemukan keselarasan konsep Pendidikan Islam yang sangat kental diusung oleh BJ Habibie untuk menyongsong era revolusi industry 4.0 antara lain 1) Kecakapan berfikir dalam perkembangan IPTEK, 2) Religius, 3) Keterbukaan dalam berfikir, 3) Toleran terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, 4) Berkemajuan, 5) Progresif, 6) Iman dan taqwa.
KONSEP ADIL KELUARGA POLIGAMI DALAM TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nugroho Rico Setyo , Asy’arie Musa , Chusniatun Chusniatun
Published: February 2023

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan pertama dan utama. Indahnya sebuah pernikahan poligami dan lebih indah lagi kalau dipraktikkan dengan adil dan penuh tanggung jawab. kajian penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tentang keadilan dalam rumah tangga poligami. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian pustaka (library research) karena itu pengumpulan data dimulai dengan studi terhadap teks keagamaan dan literatur dan karya dari para praktisi poligami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam tema tentang keadilan dalam rumah tangga poligami sudah selesai dalam arti bahwa keadilan bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan poligami. Keadilan yang dimaksud adalah pangan, papan, sandang dan giliran mabit. Keadilan akan lahir dari pribadi muslim yang beradab. Temuan ini diharapkan bisa meminimalisir problem yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga poligami terkait masalah poligami
PERAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DALAM PROSES DERADIKALISASI DAN MODERASI DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Sumardjoko Bambang , Waston Waston
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Kota Surakarta sangat majemuk dan multikultur, sering terjadi Radikalisme di Kota Surakarta yang menimbulkan ketegangan dan konflik antar kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1). Mengetahui tentang Radikalisme dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Surakarta 2). Mendeskripsikan Proses Deradikalisasi dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Surakarta 3). Menganalisis peran MUI dalam Proses Deradikalisasi dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Surakarta 4). Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang Mendukung dan Menghambat Peran MUI dalam Proses Deradikalisasi dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskrptif. Subyek penelitian ini MUI an obyek penelitiannya adalah masyarakat beragama. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner sebagai data pendukung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pertama, Radikalisme di Kota Surakarta hanyalah imbas dari dari gerakan Islam terdahulu pada awal-awal tahun kemerdekaan dan diera Orde Baru seperti Abdullah Sungkar dan Abu Bakar Ba’asyir hanyalah penerus dari gerakan DarulIslam (DI)/Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) yang diproklamirkan oleh Karto Suwiryo tahun 1949 di Cisampak Tasikmalaya. Kedua, seagai proses Deradikaisasi dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Surakarta melakukan tutorial pada seminar OSPEK penerimaan Mahasiswa pada tahunajaran baru untuk mencegah terjadinya ekslusivisme, halaqoh Alim Ulama se Jawa-Madura, dan membuat proposal Solo Berseri Menuju Masyarakat Terhormat untuk Indonesia yang kemudian dijadikan Progrmam nasional oleh MUI Pusat. Ketiga, Peran MUI dalam Proses Deradikalisasi dan Moderasi beragama di Kota Surakarta telah mencegah terjadinya takfiri (saling mengkafirkan) diantara kelompok sesame Muslim, penanaman nilai-nilai Islam wasathiyyah, dan misi yang diemban Nabiyullah Muhammad Saw sebagai “Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin.”  Keempat, Sebagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran MUI dalam Proses Deradikalisasi dan Moderasi Beragama adalah masyarakat yang multikultur, budaya toleransi, gotong royong, nasionalisme yang kuat. Sebagai faktor penghambat fanatisme yang berlebihan (al-ghuluw), perbedaan ideologi, lemahnya hukum dan keadilan. Disisi lain masih bergejolaknya peristiwa yang menimpa Negara-negara Islam di Timur Tengah dan belahan dunia lainnya.
Tulevaisuusverstaan mahdollisuudet kouludemokratian toteuttamisen välineenä alakoulussa
Authors: Tujula Mikko
Published: February 2023

Artikkelin tavoitteena on tarkastella, miten kouludemokratian laveus, syvyys ja vaikuttavuus toteutuvat tulevaisuusverstastyöskentelyssä, ja mitkä tekijät mahdollistavat sen. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu yhden alakoulun rehtorin, opettajien ja oppilaiden teemahaastatteluista. Haastatteluita on analysoitu fenomenografista lähestymistapaa hyödyntäen. Analyysin perusteella tulevaisuusverstas on lupaava menetelmä kouludemokratian eri ulottuvuuksien toteutumiseen. Tutkimuskoulussa kaikki oppilaat pääsivät mukaan tulevaisuusverstastyöskentelyyn, oppilaat pystyivät vaikuttamaan moneen kouluyhteisönsä asiaan, ja heillä oli mahdollisuus nostaa haluamansa asiat päätöksentekoon. Kouludemokratian eri ulottuvuuksien toteutumisen mahdollistivat rehtorin antama tuki, asiantuntijaopettajan rooli muutoksen käynnistäjänä, oppilaiden vaikutusmahdollisuuksien kirjaaminen koulun opetussuunnitelmaan, velvoittavat vaikuttamisrakenteet, opettajien ohjaava rooli sekä kehittymishaluinen ja oppilasmyönteinen toimintakulttuuri. Tulosten perusteella tulevaisuusverstasta kannattaisi kokeilla muissakin alakouluissa.
 
Future workshop as a tool for promoting school democracy in elementary school
Abstract
This study explores future workshop (FW) as a tool for promoting the breadth, depth, and range of school democracy. The data consists of one elementary school’s teachers’, principal’s, and students’ thematic interviews and it was analyzed using research methods typical for a phenomenographic study. The analysis suggests that FW is a good method to promote school democracy. FW involves all the students, and students have been able to affect schools’ matters and bring many matters into consideration. FW needs e.g. principal’s support, binding structures for student participation, and development-oriented school culture, to promote school democracy. FW could be tested more widely in elementary schools.
Keywords: future workshop, participation, school democracy
Hämmentävä, ristiriitainen ja vaikeaselkoinen terveysviestintä edellyttää monenlaisia lukutaitoja
Authors: Nygård Tuula
Published: February 2023

KM Tuula Nygårdin kasvatustieteen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja "There is a lot to practice". A nexus analytical study on promoting multiliteracy in health education (”Kyllä siinä paljon on semmoista harjoiteltavaa”. Neksusanalyyttinen tutkimus monilukutaidon edistämisestä terveystiedossa) tarkastettiin 27.5.2022 Oulun yliopiston kasvatustieteiden tiedekunnassa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi KT Carita Kiili (Tampereen yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Riitta-Liisa Korkeamäki (Oulun yliopisto). Väitöskirja on julkaistu sarjassa Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. E, Scientiae rerum socialium ja se on luettavissa Oulun yliopiston Jultika-julkaisuarkistossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526233154.
A Review of Students’ Academic Performance in Physics: Attitude, Instructional Methods, Misconceptions and Teachers Qualification
Authors: Assem Humphrey D. , Nartey Laud , Appiah Eric , Aidoo James K.
Published: February 2023

This study aims at presenting a literature review on four factors; attitude, instructional methods, students’ misconception, and teachers’ qualification that contribute to low academic performance of students in physics. Physics is one of the most fundamental natural sciences which involves the study of universal laws, and of the behaviors and relationships among a wide range of physical phenomena. Research has shown that both teachers and students’ attitude towards physics is a major reason for low academic performance in subjects across the globe. Naki (2018) argued that attitudes such as procrastination have a greater impact on students’ achievement. The attitudes of students towards physics, the thoughts and beliefs about the course, the habits of studying and constantly postponing tendency are very influential. Boabeng et al. (2014) opine that the quality of the teachers implementing a curriculum has a greater effect on the academic performance of students. Regardless of how well-resourced the school is or how extensive the curriculum is, teaching methods also have a significant impact on students’ academic progress as well as how easier for a misconception is to be dispelled. When the finest teaching strategies are employed, physics teachers can have a significant positive impact on students’ knowledge hence good performance.
Comparing Edgeworth Expansion and Saddlepoint Approximation in Assessing the Asymptotic Normality Behavior of A Non-Parametric Estimator for Finite Population Total
Authors: Okungu Jacob Oketch , Orwa George Otieno , Otieno Romanus Odhiambo
Published: February 2023

Sample surveys concern themselves with drawing inferences about the population based on sample statistics. We assess the asymptotic normality behavior of a proposed nonparametric estimator for finite a population total based on Edgeworth expansion and Saddlepoint approximation. Three properties; unbiasedness, efficiency and coverage probability of the proposed estimators are compared. Based on the background of the two techniques, we focus on confidence interval and coverage probabilities. Simulations on three theoretical data variables in R, revealed that Saddlepoint approximation performed better than Edgeworth expansion. Saddlepoint approximation resulted into a smaller MSE, tighter confidence interval length and higher coverage probability compared to Edgeworth Expansion. The two techniques should be improved in estimation of parameters in other sampling schemes like cluster sampling.
ANALISIS PENGALAMAN WISATAWAN DI ANYER DAN CARITA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Huda Nurul , Simon Zainal Zawir , Rini Nova
Published: February 2023

Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu industry yang mengalami dampak kerugian akibat pandemic covid 19. Sehingga, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Revisit melalui Variabel E-WOM dan Variabel Destination Image di objek wisata Anyer dan Carita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 104 responden. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah Metode SEM dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung yang signifikan adalah : Pengaruh Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap E-WOM, Pengaruh Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Destination Image, Pengaruh E-WOM terhadap Destination Image, Pengaruh E-WOM terhadap Revisit, dan Pengaruh Destination Image terhadap Revisit. Pengaruh langsung yang tidak signifikan hanya Pengaruh Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Revisit. Pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan adalah : pengaruh tidak langsung Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Destination Image melalui E-WOM, pengaruh tidak langsung Pengalama Wisatawan Terhadap Revisit melalui Destination Image, pengaruh tidak langsung Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Revisit melalui E-WOM dan Destination Image, dan pengaruh tidak langsung E-WOM terhadap Revisit melalui Destination Image. Pengaruh tidak langsung yang tidak signifikan hanya pengaruh tidak langsung Pengalaman Wisatawan terhadap Revisit melalui E-WOM.
Úzkosť a úzkostlivosť študentov, absolventov a profesionálnych tlmočníkov
Authors: Melicherčíková Miroslava
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on anxiety in interpreting. The main objective was to find out how anxiety differs among interpreting trainees, recent graduates, and professional interpreters with shorter and longer experience. The research instrument used was the STAI – the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The data indicated that the interpreting trainees and professional interpreters with both shorter and longer experience scored comparably on the X-1 form (state anxiety) and X-2 form (trait anxiety). The recent graduates differed substantially from the other groups, scoring much lower on both the state and trait anxiety measures. This could be due to the small group size, which could have caused skewing of the results. The majority of the groups were characterised by higher trait anxiety and lower state anxiety scores (the exception being the professional interpreters with longer experience, although the difference was minimal). In terms of gender, noticeable differences were only observed for the X-2 form, with females appearing more anxious than males. These findings, although they only apply to a small research sample, suggest a similarity between skilful interpreting trainees and professional interpreters.
Folktales in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Analysis of Folklore/Tribal-lore Function in Igbo Folktales
Authors: Sandhu Anuroop Kaur
Published: February 2023

‘Folklore’ and ‘Folk life’ (or Tribal lore and Tribal life) are not separate communal dimensions, but are rather a singular composite entity where the folklore emerges from folk life and in turn folk life is regulated by the folklore as land, people and environment form an important context for the creation, propagation, relevance and sustenance of  folk practices and cultural expressions. Folklore stores and transmits cultural knowledge, representing  the aesthetic and expressive aspect of an indigenous culture, which can be translated into both generalised and highly specific registers through various artistic oral productions, such as  folktales, folk songs, myths and legends, and utterances (Puzzles, Jokes and Riddles). Thus, folklore, in a way, is the language of culture which, like any language system, is established and practiced in oral communities through the collective acceptance of certain norms and practices.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMPN 24 MEDAN
Authors: Sihotang Buana Chandro , Elfrianto Elfrianto , Elfrianto Elfrianto , Aktar Salim , Aktar Salim
Published: February 2023

The leadershipp of Schools, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction with Teacher Performance of SMPN 24 Medan City. This study aims to determine effect of: (1) leadership headmaster with teacher performance; (2) work motivation with teacher performance; (3) job satisfaction with teacher performance; and (4) leadership headmaster, work motivation, and job satisfaction together with teacher performance. The population of this research is the teacher of SMPN 24 Medan City with the sample is 53 people. The method of research is correlational quantitative research with three independent variables and one dependent variable. Based on the hypothesis testing can be concluded there is a significant relationship between: (1) leadership headmaster with teacher performance of 0.538; (2) work motivation and teacher performance of 0.404; (3) job satisfaction and teacher performance of 0.390; and (4) leadership headmaster, work motivation, and job satisfaction together with teacher performance of 0.666. Overall, the result of the research shows that the improvement of teacher performance can be done through the improvement of leadership headmaster, work motivation, and job satisfaction.
URGENSI DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SMA SWASTA NURUL ARAFAH BAKTIYA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hajar Ibnu
Published: February 2023

Nurul Arafah Baktiya Private High School Teacher Private High School Teacher Urgent Work Discipline. This research aims to explain about the urgency discipline of private high school teachers Nurul Arafah Baktiya District of North Aceh in obeying school rules, respect the norms and rules that apply. The method used in this research is qualitative with primary data source result of field interview, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with informants who were determined by purposive sampling ie informants with criteria that were appropriate to the research: Principal, Teacher, Student and Committee. The result of his research is private high school teachers Nurul Arafah Baktiya North Aceh district has not fully respect the rules and norms that apply in schools. Private High School Teachers Nurul Arafah does not respect religious norms, morality norms, norms of decency and legal norms. This attitude is also driven by several things, namely the absence of exemplary school principals, the absence of strict supervision from the principal, does not provide adequate welfare for teachers, does not impose sanctions for those who violate the rules,
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MURDER DAN AIR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SD NEGERI 153073 ANGGOLI I
Authors: Simamora Indah
Published: February 2023

The Comparison of Learning Models MURDER and AIR on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students at SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in mathematics learning outcomes for students at SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I using the MURDER model with the AIR model. The population in this study were students of SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I, with a sample of 13 students in grade II-A SD and 13 students in class II-B. The data collection technique was carried out by giving a written technical test and in the form of a description of 10 questions in the form of a pretest and posttest with multiplication and division material. The stages of the research method are normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis testing. Then analyze the data used in this study using the two sample t-test formula. The mathematics learning outcomes of class II students at SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I before the application of the MURDER learning model were in the medium category with an average number of 66.92 while after the application of the learning outcomes of students increased with an average number of 83.46. The mathematics learning outcomes of second grade students at SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I before the implementation of the AIR learning model were in the medium category with an average number of 68.46 while after the application of the students' learning outcomes increased with an average number of 86.92. In testing the hypothesis using the t-test, namely the independent sample t-test, where the data being tested is the data from the posttest results of the two groups. Based on the calculation results of SPSS 16.0, Sign (2 tailed) = 0.003 which means < (0.05 or 5%), then H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant difference between the mathematics learning outcomes of second grade students at SD Negeri 153073 Anggoli I taught through MURDER and AIR learning models.
TAKSONOMI BLOOM DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF CARL JUNG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Butar-Butar Juli Loisiana , Br. Simbolon Meida Asih
Published: February 2023

Taksonomi Bloom dalam tujuan Pendidikan dibagi dalam tiga ranah (domain) utama yakni ranah kognitif, ranah afektif, dan ranah psikomotorik. Ketiga ranah ini masing-masing  dibagi lagi ke dalam pembagian yang lebih rinci berdasarkan hierarkinya. Fungsi kognitif merupakan proses mental dalam memilih, menyimpan, mengolah, dan mengembangkan informasi yang diterima dari rangsangan eksternal. Carl Jung mengklasifikasikan fungsi kognitif dalam 4 kelompok, yaitu sensing, intuitive, feeling, dan thinking. Salah satu hasil dari proses kognitif otak proses mengelolah informasi ini diharapkan seseorang dapat menerima informasi (perceiving) dan membantu untuk memutuskan (judging). Ada persamaan dan perbedaan antara Taksonomi Bloom dan Fungsi Kognitif Carl Jung. Namun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang implementasi yang dapat menerapkan Taksonomi Bloom dan Fungsi Kognitif Carl Jung dalam pembelajaran Matematika.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KORESPONDENSI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 6 MEDAN
Authors: Silalahi Tauada
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran korespondensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi SMK Negeri 6 Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Cluster Sampling. Kelas X AP 1 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X AP 2 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa statistik dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Shapiro-Wilk untuk pengolahan data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t. Pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan model pembelajaran Blended Learning berbasis aplikasi Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi kelas X. Hal ini terbukti melalui perhitungan Microsoft Excel dengan ketentuan  dan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model Blended Learning berbasis aplikasi Google Classroom lebih meningkat dibandingkan hasil belajar kelas yang diterapkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dapat dilihat pada perhitungan persentase peningkatan hasil belajar menggambarkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran korespondensi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36% atas penggunaan model Blended Learning, dan penggunaan model konvensional sebesar 28%.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN HARTA KARUN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 1 SD
Authors: Alifiyah Siska , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: February 2023

Abstrak : Pengaruh Permainan Harta Karun Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas 1 SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  seberapa besar permainan harta karun dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar bagi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik di kelas 1 SD Muhammadiyah 2 GKB. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode Quasi Eksperimen berpola Non-Equivalent Control Group. Peserta didik kelas 1A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas 1C sebagai kelas eksperimen dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen lembar observasi dan soal pretest-posttest dilakukan untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Karena data hasil penelitian tidak didistribusikan secara normal maka dilakukan analisis non-parametrik uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa adanya pengaruh permainan harta karun yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Terbukti dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney atau uji U sebesar -2,389 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima, selain itu rerata hasil posttest kelas kontrol yang lebih rendah dari hasil posttest kelas eksperimen yakni 86,64 < 95,12. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan harta karun memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada hasil belajar peserta didik kelas I SD.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA STAB MAITREYAWIRA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jaya Hartono Wira
Published: February 2023

The Effectiveness of English Learning To Students of Stab Maitreyawira Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of ENglish Learning in Maitreyawira STAB students in Pekanbaru. This is a qualitative research. It described the learning achievement process based on: 1) lecturer’s ability; 2) students activity; 3) result (individual and group). The result of this study were: 1) the process of English Learning in Maitreyawira STAB students ran well. The lecturer interesting approach in learning process and students were active; 2) the whole English Learning process was good since it was made based on RPS and the students were active and gave positive response; 3) the evaluation  was in normal category since the IPK was 75 which meant the learning process was ‘normal’
ANALISIS KINERJA KONSULTAN PERENCANA DAN KONSULTAN PENGAWAS TERHADAP PROYEK PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Haswartalmi Alfikar
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKonsultan Proyek merupakan pihak yg diberi tugas sebagai perencana dan pengawas pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan sebuah proyek. Konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang lebih kompleks dibanding industri lain, terkhusus bagi Indonesia sebagai negara yang tengah berkembang. Diantaranya kondisi pasar yang selalu berubah, masa konstruksi yang relatif singkat, serta adanya lonjakan harga material. Kebutuhan akan konsultan yang berkualitas khususnya didaerah berkembang adalah mutlak, hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas serta nilai fungsional konstruksi yang akan dilaksanakan dipemerintahan. Dengan kondisi diatas, tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan harus memiliki pengetahuan serta kemampuan yang baik dalam pengelolaan masa konstruksi yakni dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, hingga pemeliharaan sehingga perlu dilakukan perencanaan dan pengawasan oleh konsultan. Konsultan perencana akan mempersiapkan  data proyek secara umum yakni data lokasi proyek, tujuan proyek dan fungsi dari proyel, sumber daya dan lainnya yang memiliki kaitan dalam terwujudnya sebuah proyek. Kemudian juga membuat rencana arsitektur maupun struktur, menghitung rencana anggaran biaya. Konsultan pengawas bertugas terhadap pelaksanaan konstruksi guna menjaga kualitas mutu bahan, mutu pelaksanaan, serta waktu pekerjaan. Peranan konsultan didalam pelaksanaan konstruksi sangatlah penting sehingga mengaharuskan kinerja yang baik. Kabupaten Gayo Lues yang merupakan daerah yang sedang berkembang tentunya akan ramai dengan kegiatan proyek konstruksi, hal inilah menjadi kajian dalam penelitian in, dimana seiring perkembangan konstruksi daerah ini maka harus berbanding dengan kualitas kinerja konsultan baik perencana maupun konsultan pengawas. Fokus penelitian ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja perusahaan konsultan perencana dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan proyek Pemerintah Kabupaten Gayo Lues, metode deskriptif kuantitatif akan digunakan dengan bantuan program SPSS untuk mengolah data.
Metformin – régi motoros erősebb motorral
Authors: Winkler Gábor
Published: February 2023

A metformin a hatályos hazai irányelv szerint a 2-es típusú diabétesz vércukorcsökkentő kezelésének ellenjavallat, intolerancia hiányában elsőként választandó gyógyszere. Bár antidiabetikus hatásának főbb jellemzői régóta ismertek, a hátterükben álló molekuláris mechanizmusok minden részletében még ma sem tisztázottak. Ismereteink azonban folyamatosan bővülnek. Kis túlzással olyan régi motoroshoz hasonlíthatnánk, aki egyre biztosabban ül a mind nagyobb teljesítményű motoron. A közlemény áttekinti a molekula farmakokinetikáját várandós és nem terhes állapotban, vércukorcsökkentő mechanizmusának összetevőit – részletesen kitérve a gastrointestinumot és a mikrobiomot érintő szerepére –, valamint főbb pleiotrop hatásait. Megállapítja, hogy bár nemzetközi irányelvek árnyaltabbá tették szerepét első választandó gyógyszerként a 2-es típusú diabétesz vércukorcsökkentő kezelésében, az új kísérletes és klinikai megfigyelések tükrében is vezető szerepe van az antidiabetikus terápiában. Meghatározott feltételek mellett megengedőbbé vált alkalmazása várandósság és szoptatás idején is. Körvonalazódtak újabb alkalmazási lehetőségei is, pl. a neuroprotekcióban, a nem alkoholos steatohepatosis kezelésében, valamint az atherogenesis lassításában. Több adat támasztja alá a tumorgenezist gátló szerepét, e téren való terápiás alkalmazása még további megerősítést igényel.
Alul- és túlkezelés az idős cukorbeteg gondozása során
Authors: Domboróczki Zsolt , Molnár Gergő Attila
Published: February 2023

Az idős cukorbeteg jó életminőségének feltétele a diabetes mellitus és a társbetegségek hatékony és biztonságos kezelése. Az indokoltnál szigorúbb anyagcserekontroll (túlkezelés – overtreatment) és a szükségestől elmaradó hatékonyságú terápia (alulkezelés – undertreatment) egyaránt a páciens negatív megkülönböztetését, ezzel a szövődmények emelkedő kockázatát eredményezi. A beteg jellemzőinek, adottságainak, preferenciáinak és a készítmények időskori adatainak, előnyeinek és kockázatainak figyelembevételével az alul- és túlkezelés veszélyei is elkerülhetőek.
Penyebaran Informasi wisata kuliner pada Instagram @Bogoreatery di Kota Bogor
Authors: Januatisa Natasya Cathelea Millenitri , Winoto Yunus , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti
Published: February 2023

The @Bogoreatry Instagram account utilizes social media to disseminate information in the culinary field, which already has many followers. Information distribution on Instagram social media has its targets and methods that need to be studied to present information effectively. This study aimed to discover how the Instagram account @Bogoreatry disseminated culinary information at the sharing, optimization, management, and engagement stages. In this case, the researcher would make the @Bogoreatry Instagram account the research object. The research method used case studies with a qualitative approach. Based on the study results, the @Bogoreatry account created the sharing stage by creating informative content. The optimize stage was carried out by analyzing the time of information dissemination, the managed stage was by creating teams that have their respective duties, and the engage stage was performed by collaborating with other accounts. The analysis result showed that the users of the @Bogoreatry Instagram account got information and benefited from the @Bogoreatry account. Then the account also managed very well information on culinary tourism in Bogor city. The presence of the Instagram account @Bogoreatry can positively impact various parties, namely between culinary business owners who are assisted in carrying out promotions and likewise with information seekers or tourists visiting Bogor city.
Psychologism of E.N. Chirikov’s Novel “The Return”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mikhailova Maria , Nazarova Anastasia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2023

The subject of consideration in the article was the peculiarity of psychologism in E.N. Chirikov’s novel “The Return”. He is included in the autobiographical tetralogy “The Life of Tarkhanov” (1911–1924), which demonstrates that in the early 1910s the writer moved away from the previously established reputation of a life writer and a denouncer of social ulcers, turning to a philosophical understanding of the world and man. However, the author’s contemporaries were not ready for the creative evolution of the artist, which is proved by the history of the critical reception of this novel cycle. “The Return” turned out to be virtually ignored by the reviewers, although it was in it that the skill of Chirikov, a psychologist, was most clearly manifested. The analysis demonstrates that the writer tried to move away from the traditional ways of describing the feelings and experiences of the character in favor of depicting his inner world as a living, dynamic formation. The fluidity of Gennady Tarkhanov’s consciousness and his existential nature were expressed primarily in the weakening of the external plot and the repetition of the same sensations in similar situations caused by the love experiences of the hero. This fact testifies to the accumulation of emotions in Tarkhanov’s soul, which ultimately leads him to adulthood and self-perfection. Thus, the writer intuitively moved in line with the trend that will later occupy a significant place in the literature of the first half of the twentieth century under the name of “non-classical” psychologism and even antipsychologism.
Questions of Description and Interpretation of Slavic Literatures of the 20th century (some aspects of the development of a monographic series)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Starikova Nadezhda
Published: February 2023

The article gives information about the monographic series “Literature of the 20th century”, which is produced by the Department of Contemporary Literatures of Central and Southeastern Europe at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. On the material of the author’s monographs by Victor A. Khorev “Polish Literature of the 20th century” (2009) and Galina Ya. Ilyina “Croatian Literature of the 20th century” (2015), as well as the collective work “Slovenian Literature of the 20th century” (ed. by Nadezhda N. Starikova, 2014), is presented a genre of “small” literary history, describing the most important stages in the Slavic peoples’ literary development during the last century. Each of the book in this series has created a canon of names and texts, reflecting the experience of specific Slavic literature of the 20th century, which allows Russian (and more broadly Russian-speaking) readers to be guided in its achievement.
The Poetics of V.V. Kapnist’s Odes on the Death of G.R. Derzhavin
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Antonov Alexander
Published: February 2023

The paper analyses the poetic technique used by V.V. Kapnist in the cycle of odes on the death of G.R. Derzhavin; it is shown how Kapnist uses the combination of addresses in the second and third person as a device to depict the struggle of the poet’s thoughts, where, as if in a stream of consciousness turned to the image of the deceased Derzhavin, the objective alternates with the subjective, the personal with the universal.
The Symbolism of Water Images in Th. Hardy’s Novels
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khvorostova Karina
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of symbolic water images in Thomas Hardy’s novels written on different stages of his literary career. Having observed various meaningful images, one can conclude that in Hardy’s novels water element appears to be ambiguous and acquires the archetypal features combining such ambivalent concepts as life and death. Reflecting the emotional state of characters, water element embodies the power of nature – the mightiest force in Hardy’s naturalist worldview.
American Theme in Henryk Sienkiewicz’s and Grigori Machtet’s Works
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maltsev Leonid
Published: February 2023

The article examines the image of the “New World” and the problem of emigration in Henryk Sienkiewicz’s and Grigori Machtet’s “American” works. It is stated that the main historical and literary context of both authors is the ideology and philosophy of positivism. The similarity between the worldview of Sienkiewicz and Machtet is determined by the fact that both writers traveled to America, and the comprehension of themes considering American culture played a key role in their creative evolution. The image of America in “Letters from a Journey to America” by Sienkiewicz and “Travel Pictures” by Machtet are compared. Similarities and differences are found in the artistic interpretation of the image of an Indian in Senkevich’s “Sachem” and Mactet’s “Black Ingratitude”. The main attention is paid to the relationship between the theme of emigration and the problem of hope in the stories of Sienkiewicz “For Daily Bread “ and Machtet’s “Prodigal Son”. The author concludes that the difference between the analyzed works considering the plot is established by the social identity of the characters (the image of the intellectual in Machtet’s story and the images of peasants in Sienkiewicz’s tale). It is concluded that there is an antinomic relationship between the motif of hope as an integral part of human life and the statement of the hopelessness of the situation of peasants in America in the story by Sienkiewicz. Machtet’s story is also characterized by the motives of disappointment - the hero’s unfulfilled hopes for self-realization in America, and at the same time, the motives of revival of hope and finding the purpose of life in work on land. The ideological similarity of both texts is determined by the program of „economic patriotism” preached by the writers of the positivist direction.
La formación (Bildung) del humano entero. La crítica de la razón histórico-pedagógica de Wilhelm Dilthey
Authors: Mendoza Martínez Luis Fernando
Published: February 2023

En el artículo se explora el sentido de la formación del humano entero en el proyecto de una crítica de la razón histórica, formulado por Wilhelm Dilthey. Se comienza por situar la reflexión pedagógica en el curso de pensamiento de Dilthey, para luego proponer una reorientación de su proyecto hacia una comprensión más integral de lo que el pensador wiesbadense tuvo en mente con la expresión crítica de la razón histórica. Se explora el sentido de una fenomenología de la metafísica como ejercicio de desinhibición de la comprensión de la realidad histórico-social, y se extiende el desarrollo de la fenomenología hacia el terreno de la conexión de filosofía y pedagogía. Finalmente, se señalan dos posibles rendimientos de la propuesta filosófico-pedagógica de Dilthey para el debate filosófico actual.
Entre el diálogo y el amor: deudas y distancias de Levinas a Buber y a Marcel
Authors: Medina Delgadillo Jorge
Published: February 2023

La filosofía del diálogo propuesta, entre otros, por Buber y Marcel, es un referente indispensablepara comprender la filosofía de la alteridad de Emmanuel Levinas. En efecto,si se acepta que el diálogo y el amor son tales si son intersubjetivos, entonces ambos sondos vías para aproximarnos a la completa alteridad del otro. Por una parte, Levinas reconoceen Buber su aproximación a la relación Yo-Tú, no como ‘experiencia’ con el mundode los objetos, sino como ‘encuentro’; pero se distancia de Buber para quien el encuentroimplica simetría y reciprocidad. Por otra parte, Levinas admira la aproximación de Marcela la relación intersubjetiva amatoria, donde el sujeto no es autárquico o autosuficiente,sino llamado a existir para-el-otro; pero no por ello, Levinas deja de señalar los límites dela postura ontológica en la que Marcel arraigó el amor y el encuentro.
Mi mejor amiga
Authors: Gómez Mayorga Cristóbal
Published: February 2023

En el análisis de la realidad debemos tener una visión holística, y no fijarnos solo en cualquier nimiedad que altere nuestro cerebro. El profesorado debe actuar siempre sobre el contexto educativo, especialmente cuando trabajamos con alumnado con discapacidad. Porque la discapacidad no está en una persona concreta sino en toda la sociedad.
La voz de Albert Camus
Authors: Bárcena Fernando
Published: February 2023

Para comprender a Albert Camus hay que escuchar su voz y dejarlo hablar en sus textos. En ellos nos habla de una humanidad común, de una naturaleza humana compuesta de anhelos de belleza y sufrimientos. Nos dice que no hay vida sin diálogo, y que en la mayor parte del mundo ese diálogo ha sido sustituido por la polémica, y que la guerra, la violencia nos ha educado, como lo hizo con la generación de la cual él mismo formó parte. Este texto trata de pensar algunas de las ideas de Camus y volver a considerar  su tesis de que nuestra supervivencia como humanidad depende de que mantengamos encendido una especie de fuego interior, que está compuesto de las historias que nos contamos, de los libros que podemos seguir leyendo junto a otros, en fin, de una cultura puesta al servicio de nuestra humanidad común. Esas historias, esos libros, esa cultura que hoy, lo sabemos bien, ya no ocupan un lugar destacado en nuestras universidades. Desgraciadamente.
A vueltas con la llamada innovación educativa. Algunas reflexiones para suscitar el debate
Authors: Del Río Fernández José Luis
Published: February 2023

El autor comparte una serie de reflexiones en torno a la introducción del concepto innovación en el ámbito educativo y aporta argumentos para establecer algunas diferencias significativas: innovación no es modernización, ni entretenimiento, ni exhibicionismo en las redes sociales. En educación, la innovación está relacionada con el sentido que tienen las acciones que el profesorado, de manera individual o colectiva, pone en marcha en un contexto formativo determinado para que su alumnado tenga la oportunidad de aprender más y mejor. Desde esta perspectiva, los medios aparecerán siempre supeditados a los fines. Entender la innovación como un proceso de búsqueda constante de posibles alternativas con el objetivo de dar respuesta a las necesidades educativas que presentan los estudiantes es un posicionamiento que se asocia más al desarrollo profesional docente y no tanto a la adquisición de conocimientos instrumentales sobre el funcionamiento y manejo de los más avanzados dispositivos tecnológicos.
The nonlinear effects of ageing on national savings rate – An Empirical Study based on threshold model
Authors: Wuxia Xue
Published: February 2023

Researching the past empirical studies, we find that the empirical results of using data from the same or similar stages of economic development tend to be very close; however, there will be some discrepancies when comparing the empirical results of data samples at different stages of development. In order to explain this phenomenon, a theoretical analysis is made on the regional differences in the impact of population ageing on national saving. By analysing the areas considered in this paper as being in different stages of economic development, the combined effects of population ageing on the national saving rate are different. In order to verify the above conclusions, the thresholds and threshold effects are estimated and tested through the threshold model. The results show that the impact of population ageing on the savings rate will be different due to different levels of economic development. When per capita income is below the threshold of 9001.69, population ageing has a greater negative impact on the national savings rate. When per capita income is above the threshold of 9001.69, the negative impact of population ageing on the national saving rate is smaller.
An Outlook of the Theatre of Absurd Via the Framework of Chaos Theory
Authors: Rahimipour Saeid
Published: February 2023

The detection and the application of principles of other branches of science and art has been influential in reforming and forming new ideas and interpretations in other areas of science. This article has dealt with the detection and justification of the principles of chaos theory in the plays of postmodern dramatists. The postmodern absurd theatre can be closely justified at the shadow of the principles of chaos theory mainly regarding the themes afflicting humanity at postmodern era. The article makes it clear how the themes can best be justified within the frameworks of chaos theory and how these chaotic themes can lead to tranquilized condition of human being via the framework of dramatic art. This has enabled the unseen in-tumult layers of human mind regarding his condition and being emerged, made tangible, and get soothed in its condition, a phenomenon whose illustration would be impossible with no other way round. Finally, the paper presents the finding that the chaotic state of mind and being of postmodern man based on the chaotic state of the postmodernism era would capture the significance and meaning built based on his own findings and understanding.
Multiple Identities and Emerging Selves in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine
Authors: Ștefanovici Smaranda , Florina-Gabriela Chiluț Muntean
Published: February 2023

The article continues my former analysis of “Social Identity in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine”, focusing on new aspects related to the characters’ multiple identities and how different factors (religion, race and ethnicity, customs and beliefs) shape these identities. It highlights Mukherjee’s deviation from postcolonial and diasporic literature. In fashioning new identities, unlike the postcolonial lament for lost origins, Mukherjee argues for the optimism of the immigrant experience, in which the characters are both victims and survivors. Immigration, in her view, unfetters positive energies in the process of transformation. This positive attitude makes her characters oscillate between names and social identities, which seems to be the only way of entering and adapting to this new and unfamiliar world. ‘Home’ becomes a fluid notion, which is negotiated by her characters, a possibility you can define wherever you can feel at home. Binary –old and new- customs, traditions, and beliefs co-exist and negotiate the characters’ cultural conflicts in a flexible manner.
The Mirror Games of Memory
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

This article brings into the foreground the nature of Ion Vianu’s writings. The books published by Ion Vianu are to be found under the tutelary sign of the memory and under the sign of the affective reverberation whichresults from the recovery of a lived past. This past can be recovered via a sort of anamnetic fervor.
Angela Marinescu. The Physiology of Nihilism
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

Angela Marinescu’s poetry is defined by a poetics of negativity, and the neo-expressionist drive for spasm and metaphysics meets the predilection for the contrasting, introductory, white expression. There is in this poetry a rhetoric of excess, of the denudation of the word, of the radicalization of perception, in a writing with reverberations of acute negativity, in which the degradations of corporality, the spasms of the ego, the outrage of the daily, in contrasted, concentrated expression are rendered. Poetry is born from the naked experience, from the fantasies and fervours of the ego, but also from the lucid commitment in the construction and deconstruction of the vision, in a radicalized writing, which irretrizes with geometric rigor the inconsequential and fluctuating architecture of suffering.
Using Adequate Materials in Teaching English for Specific Purposes for the Practice of Language Skills
Authors: Rus Dana
Published: February 2023

The use of authentic materials in the ESP class is a necessity dictated by students’ needs and supported by current trends regarding the purpose of ESP in higher education. Authentic materials are a valuable source of factual information and also constitute the pretext which can be used by the ESP teacher in order to practice all language skills in a meaningful professional context. The paper explains the role and benefits of using authentic materials in the ESP class, tackles with the concept of authenticity and its various interpretations and identifies features of authentic materials.
Oxana Chira, Aurelia Codreanu, Artur Chira, Dicţionar Român-German De Frazeologisme Somatice, Av Akademikerverlag, 2019
Authors: Butiurcă Doina
Published: February 2023

Dicționarul român-german de frazeologisme somatice (The Romanian-German Dictionary of Somatic Phraseology), signed by Oxana Chira, Aurelia Codreanu, Artur Chira, and published by AV Akademikerverlag is an original work due to the manner of the internal presentation of the body of texts, namely the alphabet ordering of the somatic phrases and expressions. The work has a double purpose: selecting phrases used both in Romania and the Republic of Moldavia, developed based on the somatic element (arm, head, finger, face, mouth etc.) and their equivalent / translation into German.