bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phosphorus adsorption in tropical soil, a critical review
Authors: Hanyabui Emmanuel , Apori Samuel Obeng , Abindaw Thomas , Asiamah Joshua Yeboah , Ali Muhammed
Published: December 2019

In tropical soils, phosphorus adsorption is a major key process that controls its availability to crops. Phosphorus is one of the main essential plant nutrients required by the plant in large quantities. Plants absorb P either as the primary monobasic phosphate, H2PO4- ions or smaller amounts of the secondary dibasic phosphate, HPO42- ions and the phosphate ion, PO43-. Inadequate supply of phosphorus to the plant affects its potential yield nor cannot complete the reproductive cycle. Regardless of its importance to crop, it can also reduce more than 40 % of crop yield of the world’s cultivated land. Additionally, P levels in tropical soil are been depleted at a higher rate and according to some estimates from the literature reviewed there will be no P reserve in soil by the year 2050. Phosphate adsorption isotherm studies the interaction of the ions with the oxides and soil and also measure the adsorption capacity of soils. Application of P to crop in the form of fertilizers can be adsorbed by the soil but may not be available for plants restricted with specific adaptations. Application of P containing fertilizers can increase available P in the soil hence increase crop yield which can be used to feed the world’s rapid population growth.
Drakoncjusz w więzieniu: siła poezji przeciwko sile władzy
Authors: Cichoń Natalia
Published: December 2019

In this paper I examine presumed reasons for the imprisonment of the Carthaginian poet of the fifth century A.D., Blossius Aemilius Dracontius. He wrote a panegyric for a dominus ignotus making a political faux pas – in the result Guntamund, the vandal king, imprisoned him – analyzing Dracontius’s poetry and taking into consideration the political and the cultural background I aim to find out who was the most probable recipient of the poem. These reflections lead in the conclusion to the presentation of the peculiar character of the agreement between Romano-African people and barbarians, mostly on the cultural and literary level. In his poetry Dracontius gives us very important message about the relations be­tween the educated classes of both nations on the Vandal royal court – we can as­sume that in the Vandal Kingdom still existed literary patronage on a very similar basis as it existed earlier in the Roman Empire.
Potentia dei absoluta et potentia dei ordinata u Orygenesa? Nowa próba wyjaśnienia kontrowersyjnych fragmentów "De principiis"
Authors: Mrugalski Damian
Published: December 2019

The medieval dispute over the absolute and the ordered, power of God (poten­tia Dei absoluta et potentia Dei ordinata) began with a tract by Peter Damian entitled De divina omnipotentia. One of the questions posed in this work was whether God could indeed do everything, including those things that God did not in fact do. The same question, and a similar answer, appears in Origen’s work Contra Celsum: God can do everything except that which is evil. The impossibi­lity of doing evil, however, does not diminish the omnipotence of God, because evil, is by its very nature, non-being. Beyond that, Origen, in numerous statements appearing in his exegetical works, distinguishes between the absolute power of God, which is infinite, and the power of God that creates the world and operates within it, which has a certain God-given limit – that is, this power is adapted to the abilities of the creatures who receive it. The purpose of this article is to show that, in the light of the distinction of the potentia Dei absoluta and the potentia Dei or­dinata, fragments of De principiis (II 9.1 and IV 4.8), in which a finite world and finite power of God are posited, can be interpreted in a new way. Many contem­porary scholars, on the basis of these fragments, conclude that Origen inherited from the Greek philosophers a negative understanding of infinity as something imperfect, but the analysis carried out in this article shows something different. In talking about a certain range of God’s power, which is available to creatures, or in which creatures participate only partially, Origen does not actually exclude the proposition that, in God himself, power – existing in an absolute way – can be infinite.
Głód jako problem ekonomiczny i społeczny w świetle nauczania homiletycznego Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: December 2019

The article consists of three parts covering consecutively the question of treat­ing ancient homilies as historic sources, the economic dimension of hunger and food shortages, and finally, their social dimension. The analyses presented show that hunger and food shortages were quite common phenomena in ancient societ­ies and they were intrinsically woven into the fabric of their everyday lives. In his homilies John Chrysostom encouraged his congregation not only to show their social conscience in the face of starving people, but also to help those in need. Describing lives of the poor, especially those suffering from hunger, the preacher pictured them as morally entitled to receiving help. We should though remem­ber that descriptions of destitution in John Chrysostom’s homilies and sermons were quite often exaggerated and designed to serve preacher’s specific purpose. This is the reason why we should approach their analyses with extreme caution and thoroughness. Nevertheless, the information on the issue of hunger given by Chrysostom is still valuable and useful in discovering the reality of social rela­tionships in his time.
Szlachetni, odważni, dzicy? Obraz Waregów i Franków w oczach Bizantyńczyków w X-XI w.
Authors: Wierzbiński Szymon
Published: December 2019

During Xth and XIth century the Byzantine Empire was one of the strongest states in the Levant. In mentioned period the emperors undertook numerous mili­tary campaigns, both in order to expand the borders of the empire and restitute their authority on once lost lands. Due to its prestige and wealth the Empire was a favorable destination for foreigners, including mercenaries. As a result, in By­zantium one could meet warriors of a very diversified ethnic descent. The presence of numerous foreigners could not escape the attentions of Byzantines themselves, who in time formed a distinctive view concerning those newcomers. Among many mercenaries two managed to obtain extraordinary status and step out in the eyes of Byzantine citizens. The first group were the Varangians, who at the end of Xth century formed the famous emperor`s guard. The second group of mercenaries were warrior from the West, usually referred to as the Franks. The main aim of this paper is to examine the genesis of mentioned warriors in Byzantium and the roots of stereotypes attached to them.
Hope found, hope lost – eschatological aspects in the interpretations of Israelites’ wilderness wanderings. Two sides of one story: Origen’s 27. Homily on the Book of Numbers and Jerome’s Letter 78
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: December 2019

The writings of Origen and Jerome, which are the source of the article, al­though in a different literary form – a homily and a letter – and written for a diffe­rent purpose and at different times, both are exegesis of the chapter 33 of the Book of Numbers in which the stops of the Israelites in the desert on the road to the Promised Land are described. Both texts are the classic examples of allegorical interpretation of the Scripture. Both authors interpret the 42 “stages” of Israel’s wilderness wanderings above all as God’s roadmap for the spiritual growth of individual believers, but there are present as well eschatological elements in their interpretations. In the presented paper there are shown these eschatological ideas of both authors included in their interpretations of the wandering of the Chosen People on their way to the Promised Land, sources of their interpretations, simi­larities and differences, and the dependence of Jerome on Origen in the interpre­tation of the stages, with the focuse on the idea of realized eschatology, present in Alexandrinian’s work. Origen has presented in his interpretation a very rich picture of the future hope, but Jerome almost nothing mentioned in his letter about hopes of the way towards God after death.
Market based forest conservation opportunities
Authors: Ptichnikov A. V.
Published: December 2019

Forests of Russia have global ecological significance. They include huge massive of boreal forests, almost a quarter of global area of intact forest landscapes. The global role of Russian forests in inhibition of aridization and land degradation is well known. Development of representative system of forest protection is one of the main tasks of Russian Federation in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity obligations. The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 20112020 and the Aichi Strategic Goals plan protection of no less than 17% of terrestrial ecosystems area to the 2020, especially the sites of high significance for biodiversity and ecosystem services. The main forest protection mechanisms are protected natural areas (PNA), forests with protective functions, and protective sites (PS). PNA contains around 7% of forest covered area. Forests with protective functions make up around 16% of forest covered areas, but the management regimes of many types of such forests are not conforming to the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Many of forests with protective functions are under lease for forest management. Since recently the significance of voluntary Forest Stewardship council (FSC) certification for biodiversity conservation is increasing. The standards of FSC certification require from forest companies to implement protection and appropriate use of high conservation value forests (HCVF). Totally there are 46 mln ha of FSC certified forests in Russia, from them around 56 mln ha of HCVF received additional protection from certification. One of the most important categories of HCVF are intact forest landscapes (IFLs). Around 1 mln ha of IFLs are protected as the result of forest certification, providing significant input into Convention on Biological Diversity. For 35 FSC certified companies the share of identified HCVFs with nature conservation regimes in their leased forests is comparable with the average share of PNAs (without certification) on the regional or district level. The main output of the research is that the role of voluntary forest certification for enhancing the system of forest protection in Russia is increasing, which receives worldwide recognition.
Papa Pio XII nella storia della Radiologia
Authors: Martini Mariano , Barberis Ilaria , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Rubino Lugi , Cardinale Elio Adelfio
Published: December 2019

Nel 1933 i Professori della Scuola Medica genovese V. Maragliano, GB. Cardinale e A. Vallebona decisero di proporre come Santo Patrono e Protettore dei Radiologi, San Michele Arcangelo. L’iniziativa dei Grandi Maestri genovesi della Radiologia fu accolta subito dai colleghi con grande entusiasmo. Venne quindi inoltrata richiesta scritta di “supplica” a Papa Pio XII per ottenere il riconoscimento ufficiale da parte della Chiesa cattolica. La scelta dell’Arcangelo Michele fu motivata dai Professori in quanto Santo che, nell’iconografia religiosa, è l’unico a vestire l’armatura, è guardiano del Paradiso e conduce le anime a Dio. Inoltre il Santo rappresenta, il trionfo della luce del bene contro le tenebre del male. La Sacra Congregazione dei Riti, emanò in data 15 gennaio 1941 il decreto che costituiva: “Sanctus Michael, Archangelus pro radiologis et radiumtherapeuticis patronus et protector declaratus”.
Bolnica – podružnica za zarazne bolesti u Rijeci
Authors: Palinić Nana
Published: December 2019

Krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća u Rijeci je djelovala bolnica za zarazne bolesti u predjelu Zeniković kao bolnica-podružnica Gradske bolnice sv. Duha. Nakon otkupa ladanjskog imanja pomorskog kapetana Dionizija Jakovčića, adaptirane su postojeće zgrade, a početkom 80-ih godina 19. stoljeća izgrađeno je još nekoliko građevina, prijeko potrebnih za organizaciju zarazne bolnice. Parcela i zgrade bili su podijeljeni na čistu i nečistu zonu. Glavna zgrada adaptirana je u glavne prostore za liječenje te za smještaj osoblja, a manja je zgrada imala gospodarsku namjenu. Zbog povećanja kapaciteta na prijelazu stoljeća rađene su daljnje adaptacije, na parceli je izgrađena i veća drvena baraka, a po potrebi podizani su i drugi privremeni objekti. Teren na kojem se nalazila bolnica-podružnica bio je vezan i uz dva ambiciozna projekta riječkih bolnica koji su izrađeni početkom 20. stoljeća, ali nisu realizirani. Bolnica-podružnica bila je u funkciji do dvadesetih godina 20. stoljeća kada se, zajedno s Gradskom bolnicom, i taj odjel premješta u kompleks bivše vojno-pomorske akademije, a prostor bolnice dobiva novu namjenu u međuratnom i poslijeratnom razdoblju.
“Imagine All the People”
Authors: Fatović-Ferenčić Stella , Kuhar Martin
Published: December 2019

Recently, the World Health Organization launched its Universal Health Coverage initiative with the aim to improve access to quality health care on a global level, without causing financial hardship to the patients. In this paper, we will identify and analyze the ideological similarities between this influential initiative and the work of one of the founders of the WHO—Andrija Štampar (1888–1958)—whose social medicine was built of various normative, sociological and philosophical elements. Our aim is to demonstrate the crucial role of carefully erected and thought-out ideology for the success of public health programs.
Zvonimir Maretić (1921-1989)
Authors: Buterin Toni , Glažar Bojan , Muzur Amir
Published: December 2019

Zvonimir Maretić was the pioneer of the study of venomous animals and plants, toxicology, and tourism medicine. His achievements have been recognized, but insufficiently researched. His work covers a broad range of biomedical sciences: from public health, ecology, and environmental protection, to epidemiology and infectology. Maretić was one of the founding members of the International Society on Toxinology and the Toxicon journal’s first Editorial Board. He was the first in Europe to prepare the antilatrodectic serum and to successfully apply the weever and scorpionfish antiserum on humans. This brief note tries to commemorate the achievements of Maretić, up to now poorly recognized and insufficiently researched.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA JASA APLIKASI GOJEK DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Oktarini Riri
Published: December 2019

Abstrak-Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah bermaksud mengetahui apakah dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang baik dan harga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Gojek khususnya di Kota Tangerang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asosiatif kausal. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian statistik diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh secara positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga memberikan pengaruh yang negatif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan dan harga Secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F diketahui memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna aplikasi Go-jek di Kota Tangerang.Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, harga, kepuasan pelanggan Abstract-The purpose of this research is to find out whether the existence of good service quality and price can affect Gojek customer satisfaction in Tangerang City. The research method used is causal associative. The sample used was 100 respondents. Methods of data analysis using validity and reliability, classic assumptions, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of statistical tests the following results are obtained: Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Price gives a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Quality of service and price Simultaneously using the F test is known to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Go-jek application users in the city of Tangerang.Keywords: service quality, price, customer satisfaction
EFEKTIFITAS PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN WATER TEPID SPONGE DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT TK IV 02.07.04 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Siahaan Edita Revine , Maryustiana Maryustiana
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: NURSING MANAGEMENT OF FEVER IN CHILDRENBackground: Compresses is a method to reduce body temperature when have a fever. Tepid sponging is an intervention to wipe the whole body with warm water using a washcloth.Purpose: In the study it was found to be effective in decreasing body temperature between warm compresses and water tepid sponges on  children with fever in pediatric ward,  DKT TK IV 02.07.04 Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2017.Methods: Types of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment approach with samples as many as 80 clients. Accidental sampling techniques. Retrieving data using observation sheets, data analysis techniques using statistical independent t tests.Results: The average temperature value was known before warm compresses 38.7oC, after warm compresses 37.7oC, the average temperature value before water tepid sponge 38.6oC, after water tepid sponge 37.4oC, There is an influence between before and after warm compresses with different mean is 0.89oC. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value 0,000 <0.05. There are influences before and after the water tepid sponge with different mean is 1.2oC. The results of the statistical test obtained p-value 0,000 <0.05.Suggestion: To health workers, the need for socialization of parents regarding the handling of fever children using warm compresses in the hospital or at home.Keywords: Body temperature, warm compresses, water tepid spongePendahuluan: Kompres adalah salah satu metode fisik untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh bila mengalami demam. Tepid sponging merupakan tindakan untuk mengelap sekujur tubuh dengan air hangat menggunakan waslap. Tujuan :  Pada penelitian diketahui efektifitas penurunan suhu tubuh antara kompres hangat dan water tepid sponge pada Klien anak dengan demam  di ruang anak rumah sakit DKT TK IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017.Metode : Jenis Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Experiment dengan sampel sebanyak 80 klien. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji t independent.Hasil penelitian: Diketahui rata-rata nilai suhu sebelum kompres hangat 38,7oC, setelah kompres hangat 37,7oC, rata-rata nilai suhu sebelum water Tepid sponge  38,6oC, setelah water Tepid sponge 37,4oC, Ada pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah  kompres hangat dengan beda mean adalah 0,89oC. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah water Tepid sponge dengan beda mean adalah 1,2oC. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05.Saran: Kepada tenaga kesehatan perlunya diadakan sosialisasi pada para orang tua tentang penanganan anak demam menggunakan kompres hangat baik di lingkup rumah sakit maupun di lingkup komunitas.
Gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mandira Tria Monja , Marjohan Marjohan , Fernandes Feri
Published: December 2019

Anxiety levels among female inmates in west Sumatra-IndonesiaBackground: Life in prison causes inmates to experience psychological problems. Some psychological problems that are often encountered in prisoners with the highest symptoms are stress, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and psychosomatic. An anxiety problem is found to be higher than other psychological problems that occur in female prisoners.Purpose: Knowing of description of anxiety levels among female prisoners in West Sumatra-Indonesia.Methods: The research was conducted by questionnaire. The type of research in this study is descriptive. Samples of 80 people were taken by purposive sampling.Results: The results showed the characteristics of female prisoners, more than half aged 18-40 years or the early adult category, more than half had high school education levels, and more than half did not work. An overview of female prisoners' anxiety is 53.8% moderate anxiety and 46.3% mild anxiety.Conclusion: The anxiety of female prisoners in West Sumatra is the most moderate anxiety. Suggestions for Correctional Institutions are expected to increase the existing counseling services and contributions from nurses who are in prison to overcome the anxiety felt by female prisoners during their sentences.Keywords: Anxiety; Prisoners; FemaleLatar Belakang: Kehidupan di dalam penjara mengakibatkan narapidana mengalami masalah psikologis. Beberapa masalah psikologis yang sering ditemui pada narapidana dengan gejala tertinggi yaitu stres, kecemasan, perilaku agresif, dan psikosomatis. Masalah kecemasan ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan masalah psikologis lainnya yang terjadi pada narapidana wanita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat.Metode: Jenis penelitian dengan deskriptif. Sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik narapidana wanita yaitu lebih dari separuh berusia 18-40 tahun atau kategori dewasa awal, lebih dari separuh memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan lebih dari separuh tidak bekerja. Gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita yaitu 53,8% kecemasan sedang dan 46,3% kecemasan ringan.Simpulan: Kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat yaitu paling banyak memiliki kecemasan sedang. Saran untuk Lembaga Pemasyarakatan diharapkan adanya peningkatan layanan konseling yang ada dan kontribusi dari perawat yang bertugas di lapas untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh narapidana wanita selama menjalani masa hukuman.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR JAYA LAHAT KABUPATEN LAHAT TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sjahriani Tessa , Faridah Vera
Published: December 2019

AbstrakLatar belakang :Prevalensi anemia pada wanita hamil di Indonesia berkisar 20-80%, tetapi pada umumnya banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan lebih besar yaitu 50%. Di wilayah Indonesia bagian barat tergolong tinggi, Aceh 56,6%, Sumatera utara 77,9%, Sumatera Barat 8,9%, Riau 65,6%, Jambi 74,2%, Sumatera Selatan 58,3%, Lampung 60,7%.Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lahat Kabupaten Lahat tahun 2016.Metode :       Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik, rancangan cross sectional dengan purposive sampling, dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat (uji chi square). Sampel berjumlah 49responden. Dengan variabel independen adalah usia ibu hamil, paritas, jarak kelahiran, usia kehamilan, dan pengetahuan. Dan variabel dependen adalah kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Hasil penelitian: Ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil (p = 0,000), jarak kelahiran (p = 0,000), usia kehamilan (p = 0,000), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,000), dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Dan tidak ada hubungan paritas (p = 0,472) dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil (p = 0,000), jarak kelahiran (p = 0,000), usia kehamilan (p = 0,000), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,000), dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Dan tidak ada hubungan paritas (p = 0,472) dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci : paritas, jarak kelahiran, usia kehamilan, anemia ibu hamil
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRENATAL BREASFEEDING SELF EFFICACY DENGAN BREASTFEEDING MOTIVATION DI RSUD MAYJEND HM RYACUDU KOTA BUMI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yani Riensi Nurdika , Rilyani Rilyani
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan : Keberhasilan dalam memberikan ASI secara eksklusif harus ditunjang dengan tindakan menyusui yang efektif. Tindakan menyusui efektif merupakan proses interaktif antara ibu dan bayi dalam rangka pemberian ASI secara langsung dari payudara ibu ke bayi dengan cara yang benar dan kuantitas yang memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dan bayi. Tindakan menyusui yang tidak efektif mengindikasikan posisi menyusui yang masih salah, perlekatan yang tidak benar,hisapan bayi yang kurang optimal dan milktransfer yang tidak adekuat. Berdasarkan hasil survey selama bulan Februari tahun 2019 Di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kota Bumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara, jumlah ibu yang melakukan kunjungan ANC per hari rata-rata 4-5 ibu, sehingga dalam 1 bulan diketahui terdapat 96 ibu ANC, setelah dilakukan wawancara kepada 20 ibu pasca melahirkan, diketahui 12 ibu (60%) mengatakan belum yakin untuk memberikan ASI, dan 8 ibu (40%) mengatakan tidak mengetahui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi baru lahir.Tujuan : Diketahui hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy dengan Breastfeeding motivation pada ibu di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kota Bumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2019.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida trimester I-III Di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kota Bumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara, terhitung sejak Desember 2018 – Februari 2019 yang berjumlah 120. Sehingga sampel minimum yang didapatkan berjumlah 92 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random samplingHasil   : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,007 atau p-value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat Hubungan Antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Dengan Breastfeeding Motivation Pada Ibu Di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kota Bumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2019. Diharapkan agar pihak RSD dapat mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara mengadakan seminar kesehatan dengan sasaran ibu menyusui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan Kata Kunci    : self efficacy, breastfeeding, motivation
Some peculiarities of the process of the pipe purse firmware on the firmware
Authors: Rakhmanov S. R.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. Conducting research aimed at choosing the rational modes of flashing the tubular billet by stabilizing the dynamic characteristics of the drive power line of heavy-duty piercing mills TPA.
Methodology. The dynamics of the power line of the piercing mill of the pipe-rolling unit (TPA) are considered, taking into account the peculiarities of the behavior of the spindle hinges and the mechanism for setting the work rolls.
Findings. The differential equation of motion of the line of the main drive of the piercing mill is composed and its numerical solution is given. An adapted three-mass dynamic model of the system is considered and a solution is obtained using the software Solid Works IT Simulation X. The basic conditions for the occurrence of unstable dynamic phenomena in the fieldline and the installation mechanism of the piercing mill rolls are formulated. It is shown that the unstable dynamics of the system are one of the main reasons for the discrepancy between the results of well-known theoretical, experimental studies and pipe thickness measurement at TPA 350 piercing mills.
Originality. The main causes of the emergence of parametric oscillations in the drive of the working stand of the piercing mill, the installation mechanism of the work rolls in connection with the mechanism of formation of the thin-wall thickness of pipes are established. The areas of stability of the system’s functioning are determined depending on the operating modes and the angle of feed of the work rolls, taking into account the spatial position of the elements of the spindle device. The necessary and sufficient stability conditions for the joint stable functioning of the power line elements of the piercing mill are formed.
Practical value. To stabilize the processes for flashing the tubular billet, a scheme has been proposed for upgrading the spindles of the main drive and the mechanism for installing the work rolls of the piercing mill No. 1 of TPA 350. The results are applicable to similar helical rolling mills.
Keywords: firmware, billet, mill, pipe, uneven stroke, varying thickness, dynamics, drive, roll, oscillations, spindle, Cardan, hinge, moment of inertia, rigidity, drum, installation mechanism, stability.
Teachers’ attitudes in terms of using ICT at school
Authors: Buda András
Published: December 2019

Although digital technology has more and more impact on our lives, only a smaller part of the teachers use ICT tools regularly at school. Many think that the main reason for this is the lack of suitable equipment. However, several types of research have proved the fact that thedigitalization of the teaching environment does not automatically bring about the transformation of the education process. Changes primarily depend on the teachers’ attitudes that determine even the issue of what solutions or tools of the digital world they take notice of; it is only these that have the chance to be built into the everyday routine.We examined this field using a research series organized four times since 2006; our primary target group was teachers working at public education institutions of Debrecen. Through the presentation of our research results, I do not only wish to explore the individual features but the mapping of views concerning their colleagues and the educational environment itself.
Digital instruction or the digitalization of instruction in modern ICT environment
Authors: Molnár György
Published: December 2019

Latest research results and my experience as well underline that the disciplinary mission of digital instruction, in a stricter sense, digital pedagogy, is to reflect all challenges, tasks, and innovation options facing the digital citizens of today’s continuously changing world. In addition to acquiring the so-called key qualifications, the five generations of the digital world should be familiar with all aspects of digital competence if they want to lead a successful and productive life.
The High 5! disability awareness program and its impact on its participants
Authors: Dukic Monica , Mecséri Júlia
Published: December 2019

The attitude towards people with disabilities has been a research topic for a long time. In Hungary a program called High 5! was developed in 2017 for primary and high school students with the aim to develop a positive attitude towards disability issues. Within the framework of the 2017 tender, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 26 candidate schools. Applicant students and mentors had to fill out an input and output questionnaire with the help of which we tried to draw conclusions about the success of the ‘High 5!’ program. The questionnaires were filled out by a total of 535 people, in a non-compliant ratio, so the results obtained were not valid. Nevertheless, we tried to draw statistical conclusions from the responses. Overall, it was found that the knowledge of the students participating in the program did not increase, but there was a positive tendency regarding the emotional aspect of their attitudes.
Zoltán Szűts: Online
Authors: Benedek András
Published: December 2019

Online – short, striking and meaningful address! The sub-title, however, is much more complex: the history, theory and phenomena of internet communication and the media. All this in an offline, printed form in massive hardcover, with 961 traditional foot notes and many electronic references. With a photo on the cover page showing a stable steel structure (either a bridge or a dome) – indicating the importance of the essential structural interconnections of systems. A multisense “steel network” that, beyond its own stability, also demonstrates a bit of constancy in a continuously changing scope.
Welcome Note
Authors: Benedek András , Szűts Zoltán
Published: December 2019

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Fiber Yield, Physical and Biochemical Properties of Three Species of Sesbania
Authors: Chanda SC , Hossain MS , Uddin MM , Islam MM , Sarwar AKM Golam
Published: December 2019

An experiment was conducted at Field Laboratory of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to compare the fiber yield, physical and biochemical properties of three Sesbania species. A total of 38 accessions, 28 from S. bispinosa, 4 from S. cannabina and 5 from S. sesban were used as experimental materials.  Seeds were sown @ 30 kg ha-1 on 23 April, 2016 following randomized complete block design with three replications. Each plot size was 4.0×2.5 m2 maintaining at the spacing of 50 cm row to row and 15 cm plant to plant. Plants were harvested at 120 days after sowing and plant height, base diameter, plant fresh weight and dry fiber as well as dry stick weight were measured. The fiber yield was the highest in S. bispinosa (2.18 g plant-1) and the lowest in S. sesban (1.40 g plant-1). Fiber luster (%), strength (g tex-1) and crude fiber (%) showed significant differences among these three species. Both fiber luster and strength showed the highest value in S. cannabina (53.50% and 51.20 g tex-1, respectively) and the lowest in S. sesban (35.16% and 33.68 g tex-1). Crude fiber (%) was also the maximum in S. cannabina (41.41%) and the minimum in S. sesban (25.57%). It may, therefore, be concluded that fiber quality of S. cannabina was superior to other species and could be possible to blend with other natural fiber for industrial purposes.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 79-85
Koulutusko osallisuuden avain?
Authors: Tapanila Katriina
Published: December 2019

”Kaikki kynnelle kykenevät voisivat omilla kyvyillään ja haluillaan osallistua työelämään”, sosiaalipolitiikan professori Heikki Hiilamo maalaa Suomelle tulevaisuuskuvaa. Yksi keino pyrkiä tavoitteeseen on osallistumistulo. Täystyöllisyyden ja osallisuuden yhteiskuntaan on vielä matkaa, ja sen saavuttamisen keinoistakin on erimielisyyttä. Aikuiskouluttajat ja tutkijat ottavat kantaa professorin ehdotuksiin.
Miten sivistyksestä puhutaan
Authors: Ojanen Eero
Published: December 2019

Sivistys on niin suuri asia, että siitä ei tarvitse huutaa. Sivistys on sanoissa, teoissa ja vaikutuksissa, joita tekomme jättävät.
Erasing Diversity: Mediating Class, Place, Gender and Race in The Moorside
Authors: Forrest David , Johnson Beth
Published: December 2019

This article is focused on the 2017 BBC drama, The Moorside. Over two episodes, it revisits the events surrounding the ‘disappearance’ of Shannon Matthews, a nine-year-old schoolgirl from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, with the drama culminating in the arrest of Shannon's mother, Karen, on charges of child neglect and perverting the course of justice. We identify the events depicted in The Moorside and, in particular, the media's framing of them, as central to the formation of pervasive and corrosive narratives of ‘broken Britain’. In revisiting the Matthews case, The Moorside re-animates and, we argue here, further perpetuates these discourses by rendering them through highly constructed and reductive frameworks of class, place, gender and race. Our analysis considers the textual strategies at work in the drama, some of its key intertexts, questions of diversity – in class terms – within the BBC, and the role of Sheridan Smith, The Moorside's ‘star’, as a conduit for narratives of regional and social identity.
What about the Men? Gender Inequality Data and the Rhetoric of Inclusion in the US and UK Film Industries
Authors: Cobb Shelley
Published: December 2019

This article argues that cis, hetero, abled, middle-class, white men – as a group and as an identity category – are the structuring absence of inequality discourse and, as a consequence, it is ‘diverse’ persons who bear both the burden of and any hope for changing the film industry. By ‘re-reading’ gender inequality data, diversity initiatives and inclusion rhetoric, this article shows the ways in which they elide men's domination of the film industry and perversely reinforce it as the norm. Articulating how data on gender representation behind the camera can both illuminate inequality and be used to obfuscate it, the article looks closely at selected reports in order to see what they do and do not tell us about gender inequality and the unequal presence of men in the industry. As the dominating demographic of the film-making workforce, the white middle-class male is also the structuring absence of the inclusion rhetoric which maintains the status quo of inequality in the film industry by interpellating ‘diverse’ persons as outsiders who must gain the attention of the white middle-class men who may or may not choose to include them.
When the Personal Becomes the Professional: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugee Educators
Authors: Adelman Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

Teachers play a central role in supporting students whose lives have been disrupted by crisis, yet the teachers providing education to refugee students often are refugees themselves. This article explores how being a teacher influences the experience of being a refugee and, conversely, how the experience of being a refugee influences the teacher’s role. I present portraits of two Syrian educators living as refugees in Lebanon who are working to educate refugee students. I find that that these two educators struggle to balance their teaching obligations with the realities of living as refugees themselves. While global frameworks depict refugee educators as having the power to prepare a new generation of Syrian students, these educators feel powerless to transcend the social, economic, and political barriers constructed around them in Lebanon. In their personal lives, these educators struggle with a loss of hope and psychological exhaustion, yet they are expected, and expect themselves, to project hopefulness and psychological strength in the classroom. While the educators welcome the opportunity to reclaim a professional identity, their work often leaves them with a sense of frustration and loss. These findings support the need to improve the support provided refugee teachers.
Tentukan Pilihan: Fungsi Implementatif Tawaran Pilihan Etis-Teologis Kristen di dalam Konteks Dilema Moral
Authors: Apriano Alvian
Published: December 2019

Abstract            Mostly overtime, ethical-theological discussion is also influenced by dilemmatic situations that cause doubts in making choices. In fact, the starting point of ethics is to consider an issue and take a stand on it without compromise with any situation in between. In this situation, questions arise about whether ethics has carried out its implementative function appropriately? With the growing firmness to making a choice, ethical-theological responsibility now requires its implementation under direction. Christian theologians notices their respective perspectives on highlighting the context of the times that creates moral dilemmas. This research seeks to offer ethical decision concepts and models when dealing with a dilemma problem in order to reawaken the firmness in ethically responding to the challenges of the times. Abstrak            Dekade ini, diskusi etika teologis turut dipengaruhi oleh situasi dilematis yang menyebabkan keraguan dalam menentukan pilihan. Padahal, titik tolak etika adalah mempertimbangkan sebuah persoalan dan mengambil sikap atasnya tanpa kompromi dengan situasi apa pun. Di dalam keadaan ini, muncullah pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang apakah etika telah menjalankan fungsi implementatifnya dengan tepat? Dengan berkembangnya ketegasan untuk menentukan pilihan, tanggung jawab etis-teologis kini memerlukan arah implementatifnya. Para teolog etika Kristen memiliki perspektifnya masing-masing menyoroti konteks zaman yang menciptakan dilema moral. Penelitian ini berupaya menawarkan konsep dan model pilihan etis ketika berhadapan dengan sebuah persoalan dilematis guna menyadarkan kembali ketegasan dalam beretika merespons tantangan zaman.
İslâm Aile Hukuku Açısından Çeyiz
Authors: KÖSE Üzeyir
Published: December 2019

İslâm Aile
Hukuku Açısından ÇeyizDowry in
Terms of Islamic Family LawÜzeyir KÖSEDr. Öğr.
Üyesi, Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi İslam Hukuku Anabilim
DalıDr.
Lecturer Member, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Faculty of Theology, Department of
Islamic Law.Kilis,
Turkeyuzeyirkose@kilis.edu.trORCID:
0000-0001-6877-4465         Öz

                Toplumun temel taşı
ailedir. Sağlam bir aile sağlam bir toplum demektir. Kur’an ve sünnet aileye
büyük önem vermiştir. Aile kurmak gerek şekilsel gerekse maddi olarak oldukça
kolaylaştırılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in tavsiyeleri ve kızı Fâtıma için
hazırlamış olduğu mütevazı çeyiz bunun delilidir. Kızın veya kız tarafının koca evine ve akrabalarına
getirdiği her türlü mal ve hediyeler çeyiz olarak adlandırılır. İslâm aile
hukukunda çeyiz etrafındaki tartışmalar iki noktada yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bunlardan
ilki kadının çeyiz hazırlamak zorunda olup olmadığıdır. Çoğunluğa göre kadınlar
çeyiz hazırlamak zorunda değildir. Bunlara göre eşlerin birlikte yaşayacakları
evin tüm hazırlıklarının nafaka mükellefi koca tarafından yapılması gerekir. Mâlikîler
ise kadını, aldığı mehre uygun düşecek şekilde çeyiz hazırlamakla sorumlu
tutmaktadırlar. İkinci ihtilaf noktası ise evliliğin sona ermesinden sonra
çeyiz eşyalarının paylaşımında nasıl bir yol takip edileceğidir. Genel olarak
erkeğin kullandığı eşyaların erkeğe, kadının kullandığı eşyaların kadına
verileceği kabul edilmektedir. Ancak her iki eşe ait olma ihtimali bulunan
eşyaların paylaşımında ittifak edilen belli bir yöntem olmayıp daha çok örf
esas alınmaktadır.
Arap Gramerinde Şâz Olgusu
Authors: DEMİR Ethem
Published: December 2019

Ethem DemirDr., Bursa Uludağ
Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Arap Dili ve Belagatı
Anabilim DalıDr., University of
Bursa Uludağ Faculty of Theology Department of Arabic Language and RhetoricBursa, Turkeyethemdemir84@gmail.com(0533 734 8692) ORCİD orcid. org/
0000-0002-4877-7578 ÖzDaha
önce dağınık kabileler halinde yaşayan Arap toplumu, İslamiyet’in gelişiyle
beraber toplumsal, siyasal ve ekonomik açıdan ciddi bir kurumsallaşma ve
sistemleşme sürecine girmiştir. Bu şekilde devletleşme sürecine giren Arap
toplumu; toplumsal, siyasal ve ekonomik kurumsallaşmanın akabinde dil ve kültürünü
kayıt altına almak için kültürel bir çalışma sürecine de girmiştir. Bu durumun başlangıç
noktası ise İslam’ın yayılmasıyla beraber görülen lahn olgusu olmuştur. Bu
amaçla Kur’ân, hadis, şiir ve nesir ifadelerinden hareketle nahiv kaidelerini
ortaya koyan gramer âlimleri, bu noktada nahvî kıyâs ve ona kaynaklık eden Arap
dil kullanımı ilkelerinden yararlanmışlardır. Bu temel ilkelere uymayan kelimelere
de tazmîn, te’vîl, hazif ve benzeri çözümlerle mantıkî cevaplar aramışlardır.
Ancak bu yollarla da izah edilemeyen söz konusu kelimeler, nihai olarak şâz olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada şâz olgusunun ne olduğu, nahiv ilminde
nasıl bir değer ifade ettiği, hangi kısımlardan oluştuğu, şâz kelimenin arka
planında hangi sebeplerin yattığı ve şâz olgusu noktasında nahivciler arasında
ne tür görüş ayrılıklarının bulunduğuna değinilmiştir. Arap dilinde nicelik
noktasında önemli bir yerde bulunan şâz olgusuna işaret edildiği gibi çeşitli
açılardan ışık tutulmuştur.   Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap Dili ve Belagatı,
Arapça, Nahiv, Şâz, Kıyâs.
Muhtelit Bir Râvi: Ârim/Muhammed b. Fadl es-Sedûsî
Authors: ÇELİK Ali
Published: December 2019

ÖzHz. Ömer döneminde inşa edilen Basra’ya birçok sahâbi yerleşmişti.
Şehirde ikamet eden ashâb, insanlara Kur’an ve sünneti öğretmek amacıyla mescidde
ilim halkalarını oluşturmuşlardı. Yöre halkı bu halkalara rağbet göstermiş ve sahâbenin
rahle-i tedrisinden geçerek Kur’an’la birlikte hadisleri de birinci ağızdan
tahsil etmişlerdir. Nitekim bu ilim meclislerinde yetişen birçok Basralı
muhaddis, rivâyetlerin günümüze güvenilir bir şekilde ulaşmasına katkı
sunmuşlardır. İşte bu râvilerden biri de ricâl kaynaklarında Buhârî’nin (ö.
256/870) hocası olarak takdim edilen Muhammed b. Fadl es-Sedûsî’dir (ö.
224/839). İsminden ziyade Ârim lakabıyla tanınmıştır. Meşhur
muhaddislerden Ahmed b. Hanbel (ö. 241/855), Abd b. Humeyd (ö. 249/863-64),
Dârımî (ö. 255/869), Buhârî, Ebû Zur‘a (ö. 264/878) gibi birçok önemli âlime
hocalık yapmış ve tahdis ettiği rivâyetler başta Kütüb-i Tis‘a olmak üzere muteber
hadis kaynaklarında tahrîc edilmiştir. Hadis rivâyetinde “sika” râvilerden
kabul edilmesine rağmen ömrünün sonlarına doğru hafıza konusunda sorun yaşamış
ve ihtilâta uğramıştır. Dolayısıyla ihtilâta uğramadan önce naklettiği hadisler
kabul edilirken, ihtilât sonrası rivâyetleri sıhhat açısından bazı münekkidler
tarafından tartışma konusu yapılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hadis, Kütüb-ü Tis‘a, Rical
tenkidi, Ârim, İhtilat. AbstractMany sahaba settled in Basra, which was built during the reign of Hazrat Umar. The sahaba who
lived in the city formed the circles of wisdom in the masjid to teach people
the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The local people showed interest in these circles
and by taking lessons from the sahaba they collected the hadiths together with
the Qur'an from the first mouth. As a matter of fact, many narrators from Basra
who have grown up in these scientific assemblies have contributed to the
reaching of the rumors to the present day reliably. One of these narrators is Muhammad b. Fadl es-Sedûsî (d. 224/839) who was presented as the teacher of Bukhari (b. 256/870) in the sources of
the rijal. He was better known by his nickname Ârim. He has taught many
important scholars such as Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241/855), Abd ibn Humaid
(d. 249/863-64), Al-Darimi (d. 255/869), Bukhari and Abu
Zur‘a (d. 264/878) and his narratives have been
used in sources of authentic hadiths, especially in Kutub-u Tis‘ah. Although he
was accepted as a reliable narrator in the narration of hadith, he had a
problem with memory towards the end of his life and his narratives were
disputed. And therefore, while the hadiths which were conveyed before the
dispute were accepted, the narratives after the dispute were discussed by some
critics.

Keywords:
Hadith, Kutub-u Tis‘ah, Ârim, Narrator Criticism, Dispute.
About administrative powers of the chairman of district court and need of improvement of their legal regulation
Authors: Kudryashova Alla V.
Published: December 2019

The article investigates legal status of the chairman of the district court as head, marked differences in the volume and nature of its managerial powers similar to the powers of the heads of other state bodies, due to their executions of the preservation of the independence of judges, as well as a significant role in providing the district court of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made about the need to reduce administrative powers of the chairman due to the transfer of most of these issues to the jurisdiction of the court administrator and the concentration of the chairmen on the problems of ensuring the uniform application of law, improving the efficiency of justice through the organisation of interaction between judges, joint discussion of law enforcement issues, participation in formation of educational programmes on courses of improvement of qualification of judges etc. It is proposed to create the necessary legislative prerequisites for the implementation of this role of chairpersons, taking into account the recommendations of the Consultative Council of European Judges, acting under the Council of Europe.
On the issue of status of assistant judge and session clerk in district courts
Authors: Glushkov Vasiliy V.
Published: December 2019

The description of the positions of assistant judge and court session secretary in the district courts of the Russian Federation is given. In reference to the regulations, the main provisions concerning the legal status of these posts are given. The ratio of posts by order of selection and appointment of candidates is considered. Problems of regulation of rights, responsibilities and organisational subordination of the assistant judge and the secretary of the court session have been identified and ways of solving them have been proposed. The practical solutions to existing problems have been analysed. A change in the law governing the passage of the civil service in the courts has been proposed.