bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Energy Sources and Green Power Sources: problems and development prospects in the context of global decarbonization
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Mudretsov Anatoly F. , Prudnikova Аnna А. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

Subject/Topic. The article deals with the problems of developing traditional energy sources and green power sources in the context of a global transition based on reducing greenhouse gas emissions that negatively affect the planet's climate. Goals/Objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that determine trends in greenhouse gas emissions, identify directions for adapting both traditional and environmentally friendly energy sources to climate change. Methodology. The study of the problem posed was carried out on the basis of using such methods as comparative and statistical analysis, synthesis, economic analysis, including ecological and economic, comparison and grouping method, as well as information modeling. Results. The use of traditional energy sources increases the local and global environmental problems of modern society, while green energy allows you to mitigate or neutralize the negative impact on the environment. A number of developed countries, and primarily European ones, will receive significant benefits by reducing hydrocarbon imports and shifting their economies to a low-carbon path, as well as increasing their energy security. At the same time, for countries that have enough fossil fuels, a radical transition from traditional to renewable and other green energy sources is possible only with the use of significant administrative and financial resources, and creates serious risks for sustainable long-term socio-economic development. Conclusions/Significance. Moving towards global carbon neutrality will be an integral solution to the climate crisis and could bring significant benefits to both developed and developing countries. However, immediate and large-scale action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in all sectors of the economy, using initiatives and tools, both at the international and national levels.
Pandemic and demographic crisis. Overcoming conditions
Authors:   P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nigmatulin Robert I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: April 2022

The article examines the critical problems of the demography of Russia, which have now become aggravated due to the viral pandemic. Mortality, fertility and natural population decline for 2020 and 2021 and their forecast until 2030 are considered. Measures to overcome the demographic catastrophe are proposed.
It was the last peaceful year: socio-economic results of Russia in 2021
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Tsvetkov Valery A. , Usmanov Daler I. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: April 2022

The article presents the dynamics of key macro indicators of the Russian economy by the end of 2021. The main achievements and failures of economic development are outlined. The prospects for the development of the national economy in 2022 are considered separately.
Proposta didattica educativa per l’interpretazione e la comunicazione dei valori del paesaggio industriale di Malaga (Spagna)
Authors: Calderón Roca Belén
Published: April 2022

The urban landscape is shaped not only for the urban heritage, neither for specific urban spaces, it is an image that distils the city itself and stored in the memory of citizens. In the case of industrial heritage is particularly frail, dispersed and fragmented, its memory becomes increasingly ephemeral. The way we use for the discovery and interpretation of heritage tracks, inevitably impinge on ways to assimilate the city in our memory, just as for construction of its truthful and holistic image.
Commémorer l’arrivée d’une nouvelle divinité: la fête à Rome à travers les jeux Mégalésiens
Authors: Dubosson-Sbriglione Lara
Published: April 2022

In 204 B.C., the Great Mother (Cybele) came in the roman pantheon. This goddess who coming from the Phrygia was greeted pompously by the authorities and the Roman people, and immediately received official festivals called ludi Megalenses. These festivals, inscribed on the calendar, were to mark the introduction of this new divinity and to establish, in the collective memory, this important event. Through these festivities, it was a matter of honoring this great goddess who had agreed to change her home to ensure the protection of the Roman people. With this example, we will ask ourselves about the occasions we had “to celebrate” in Rome, the form that it took, the actors as well as the places in which it took place.
L’histoire suisse expliquée aux enfants, un décryptage proposé par RTS Découverte
Authors: Hof Nathalie
Published: April 2022

The educational website of RTS, RTS Découverte, includes 190 dossiers. One of them is dedicated to the history of Switzerland and is intended for children and teachers. With two educational sheets, a short video on William Tell, two quizzes, a short history, an interview with a historian, a bibliography and many more, this dossier follows the study plan of the French-speaking part of Switzerland, the so-called «Plan d’études romand». In brief, the documented and reliable information presented here is a great turnkey tool to use in class.
Fêtes et transgression à Lausanne au xviiie siècle
Authors: Staremberg Nicole
Published: April 2022

During the eighteenth century, parties and balls represent in Lausanne – the cultural capital of Vaud region under the administration of the Republic of Bern – a part of the urban Sociability of the local elites and the foreign nobles. The ruler provides a more flexible framework for the control of morals, especially the prohibition of dance as it was established in the aftermath of the Reformation. It displeases those who fear an undermining of the traditional social order in a context of secularization of society, whereas for a majority of its local agents dance, until then the prerogative of higher categories, is now a right to happiness for all.
Transgression et immoralité : quand la bénichon faisait peur aux autorités fribourgeoises
Authors: Philipona Anne
Published: April 2022

The Benichon is a traditional celebration in the state of Fribourg, Switzerland, celebrating the end of field work and the descent of herds from the alpine pastures. In this Catholic state, the authorities tried in vain to prohibit or limit the celebration, by laws and ordinances, so as to maintain strict control over the social life of the people. Dance in particular was seen as an incitement to sin.
Lincoln et l'esclavage: étude d'un cas de problématisation en histoire scolaire
Authors: Doussot Sylvain
Published: April 2022

French students in a graduate training program to become history teachers have been studying a document in a typical classroom activity about an unknown topic (The American Civil War). This paper shows how close their positivist school habits are to school students, and how data and explanation models dealing with another question have arisen from the struggle to answer the initial question. This gives access to the conditions of possibility of a historical problem-building process in a school environment.
Enseigner la Shoah : mise en perspective des journées d’étude internationales "Enseignement et apprentissage de la Shoah"
Authors: Fink Nadine , Masungi Nathalie
Published: April 2022

The moral bankruptcy that the Shoah represents in Western history and, at the same time, the impetus given to international justice and the defense of human rights after the Second World War, make it a crucial teaching issue. But how to teach the Shoah? What are the historical facts to be highlighted to promote relevant learning? This article reports on the main findings of international study days on practices and experiences in Education
Dem Tod entronnen und trotzdem nicht in Freiheit – ein Ausstellungsprojekt mit Studierenden zum Schicksal aus dem Lager Theresienstadt befreiter jüdischer Gefangener
Authors: Gunzenreiner Johannes , Metzger Thomas
Published: April 2022

During the spring semester 2015, 51 Students from the University of Teacher Education St. Gallen participated in the Project «Flight and Asylum» conducted by the «Centre of Democracy Education and Human Rights». One sub-project dealt with the conceptualization and realization of an exhibition about the saving of 1,200 Jews from the Theresienstadt concentration camp. These refugees arrived in Switzerland on February 7th, 1945, and stayed for some days at the Hadwig school building that is now part of the university’s campus. The complex project promoted a variety of competences amongst the students.
«Oui, mais...». Transmettre la Shoah: défis et potentialités perçus depuis un pays Bystander
Authors: Eckmann Monique
Published: April 2022

This contribution reflects on dilemmas and ambivalences, when teaching and learning about the Holocaust in a country that was neutral at that time. In a first part, it deals with dilemmas such as the used vocabulary, the ambivalent perception that exists in Switzerland, the question of comparing with other genocides and the possibilities and limits of linking it with Human rights education. A second part deals with the emotions and expectations of teachers as well as of students, and the question where to focus, be it on victims, on perpetrators or on bystanders.
La memoria e il viaggio: un percorso didattico formativo sulla Shoah, il totalitarismo, il razzismo
Authors: Adacher Davide
Published: April 2022

In the following paper we intend to present a didactic project which has been implemented in Abruzzo with the participation of teachers and students from Secondary schools. This paper aims at learning History and the circumstances leading to the denial of the rights which generated the Shoah as well as everything concerning the concepts of re-establishing, asserting and cultivating legality. This article describes the peculiarity of the project, which is evident in the plurality of the disciplines involved and in the active involvement of all the participants throughout all its phases: during the lectures, the journey and the restitution meetings
Voyages d’étude ou sorties de classe? Les camps de concentration au cœur du débat
Authors: Morandi Alice
Published: April 2022

Within the program of History classes at 11H, the pupils examine the concept of crime against humanity. Recognizing that studying of the Shoah is increasingly becoming an excuse for visiting a concentration camp, we question the relevance and the educational intentions behind such trips, focusing on aspects such as the age of the pupils, the number of the participants, the preparation, the involvement of the young people and the confusion about the status of these outings. Finally, we propose new approaches in order to address alternatively the question of memory and racism inherent in this theme
Generalization of the scientific approaches to the defining of socio-economic essence and structure of labor market
Authors: Cherkashyna T.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the generalization of scientific approaches to the defining of socio-economic essence and structure of labor market. It has been revealed that in modern economic science there are three main groups of approaches to the defining of socio-economic essence and structure of labor market that are classical, Keynesian and institutional. According to classical approaches to the defining of socio-economic essence and structure of labor market (J. Clark, F. Hayek, R. Holl, D. Gilder, М. Fedstain, І. Fisher, М. Friedman, A. Marshall, C. Marx, А. Pigu, E. Phelps, А. Smith, D. Ricardo) competition on the labor market excludes emergence of forced unemployment and dynamic of interest rate. Elasticity of the relationship between prices ans wages provide full employment in the economy. According to key statements of Keynesian economic theory (D. Bogynia, Е. Domar, І. Grabynska, J. Hicks, J. Keynes, М. Lihachev, R. Harrod) demand on labor does not form supply on it but, on the contrary, effective aggregate demand increase in aggregate supply, including supply on labor, so reaching of equilibrium on the labor market must be provided by a government. In other words, representatives of Keynesian concept proved idea about need of active government intervention in the economy, including state regulation of labor market, and determined taxes and expenditure as key instruments of fiscal policy to fight unemployment. According to institutional approaches (J. Commons, R. Couz, О. Grishnova, Т. Kyrian, U. Мitchell, S. Panchyshyn, A. Reeves, D. Stuckler, D. Zoidze) dynamic of labor market is determined by development of some industries, activity of trade unions, interaction between different social and professional groups as well as traditions that exist in any region or country. In addition, representatives of Institutionalism put forward an idea about need of state regulation of labor market using mechanism of unemployment insurance, concluding permanent contracts between employers and employees concerning salary, perks, compensation package, social benefits, paid leave and flexible working arrangements. Summing up all viewpoints above, it has been proposed author’s definition of labor market that is regarded a system of economic, political and social relations that characterize level of development and agreement of economic subjects’ needs of buying and selling of labor force.
Value added tax: issues of the organization and methods of accounting calculations
Authors: Tarasenko L. , Pavlotska K.
Published: April 2022

The rapid process of reforming and improving the tax system contributes to the emergence of new objects for scientific research. The introduction of the electronic register of tax invoices, the electronic administration system of VAT led to the need for changes in the implementation of accounting procedures, the accrual and payment of tax, drawing up and registration of tax invoices, settlements with the budget. The abovementioned requires a study to determine specific features of VAT accounting, systematization of individual stages of its implementation. The position of the taxpayer as a permanent user of the electronic administration system at the time of financial accounting is reflected. The process of documentation depending on the essence of economic operations and the position of business entities, the features of primary accounting for the tax on value added and subsequent generalization in such a type of calculation is investigated. The process of forming VAT-accounting, which is used in Ukraine with the introduction of technological support is presented schematically. An approach to accounting for a tax credit and a tax liability for VAT is given, depending on the terms of payment and taking into account the needs of the organization of analytical accounting, which is associated with the possibility of registering a tax invoice with a date different from the date of its preparation. The features of accounting for the object of research are considered. Displayed detailing on the maintenance of VAT calculation when preparing the formation of tax reporting. The conditions for calculating the repayment of the tax liability and the value-added tax credit after the filing of the tax return were tracked. As a result of the work carried out, the stages of the process of accounting, reporting on VAT and its payment were systematized, as well as the expression of an opinion from an accounting point of view regarding the effectiveness of automation of tax accounting for taxes and its impact on the tax system, financial accounting at enterprises, as well as the formation of unresolved issues before legislation to ensure a high level of functioning of this system.
Peculiarities of the enterprise debts receivable management
Authors: Lashchyk I. , Vibliy P. , Kots O.
Published: April 2022

The scientific paper is devoted to the peculiarities of debts receivable management at domestic enterprises. The paper analyzes the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» from the point of view not only of domestic but also foreign scientists and economists. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that they do not only contradict each other, but also closely complement each other. Analysis of the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» makes it possible to determine that the process of debts receivable management is an integral part of the overall management system of the enterprise, as well as to identify its main components. The most expected consequences of the development and implementation of the effective system of management of debts receivable of the entity should be the following: ensuring the successful and smooth operation of the entity; reduction of the so-called «free current assets»; increasing the speed of working capital; increasing the level of the company's liquid assets and, accordingly, stabilizing its financial condition. The important stage of the study is to identify the main factors that contribute to the emergence of debts receivable at domestic enterprises, including: delays in processing primary accounting documents and frequent use of inconvenient, especially for enterprises, forms of payment. For better understanding of the nature and significance of the research problem, we analyze the state and trends of debts receivable on the example of domestic food companies. Negative trends in debt receivable are confirmed by the results of calculations. To increase the level of efficiency of debts receivable management at domestic enterprises and their activities in general, we have proposed the model of receivables management. The proposed model consists of three stages (formation of an authorized commission for debts receivable management; management of debts receivable; management of debts receivable collection), for each of which the sequence and features of the conduct are described in detail.
Strategic support of human resources of enterprises
Authors: Pavlykivska O. , Halyniak L.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the essence of the concept of "personnel strategy of the enterprise". It is identified the types of personal strategies and directions of personnel policy. The main tasks of modern personnel policy of enterprises are outlined. We study different scientists’ works which highlighted the theoretical and practical aspects of personnel policy and personnel strategy. According to theoretical and practical aspects of personnel policy and personnel strategy, highlighted in the works of scientists, it is formulated its own understanding. Thus, the concept of «personnel policy» can be defined as following: «as a system of views and principles in a holistic personnel strategy through the formulation of high-performance, cohesive human resources for effective achievement the goals and objectives of the enterprise». Personnel strategies have been identified on the basis of a study of literary sources. It is established the connection between general and personnel strategies. A parallel is drawn between the strategies of functioning and development. The types of personnel strategies of the enterprise as a part of functioning strategies and development strategies are studied in detail. It is studied the essence of strategies by nature. It is outlined the trends of the external environment that have a direct impact on the personnel policy of enterprises. Implementation of a personnel strategy requires managers with a specific set of qualities. If the strategy of leadership in low costs is focused mainly on attracting workers of mass professions of medium qualification, the strategy of differentiation should focus on staff of narrow specialization and the highest possible qualifications – scientists, researchers, developers. It is proved that in most cases enterprises have not one, but several strategies that determine their activities in different directions. It is confimed that personnel strategy is an integral part of the overall strategy of the organization and serves as one of the tools to achieve its mission and declared goals. It is found that any strategy should be internally integrated, compatible with the environment, balanced in resources, real, moderately risky and organically combine long-term and short-term goals of the enterprise.
Individual and group motivation in the management of a modern enterprise
Authors: Yeshchenko M. , Florkevych P.
Published: April 2022

The theoretical bases of individual and group motivation in the management of a modern enterprise are considered in the work. Emphasis is placed on studying the effective work of the team. Existing individual and group motivations are described and the main literature is analyzed, which covers issues of motivation and effective team work, the concept of «motivation» and «effective team work». The author's interpretation of the concept of effective team work and motivation is offered. It is established that the company's management has a system of staff incentives, the main components of which are: creating working conditions; creation of a reward system; creating favorable relationships in the team, ensuring independence in work and demand for results. It is determined that the methods of incentives used by management indicate that staff are dissatisfied with the organization of the remuneration system. The article conducted a study of wage costs for a company employee (employee survey). These conditions indicate the importance of remuneration as a motivating factor for employees of Eva LLC, but in general employees are not satisfied with the reward system. In the course of scientific research it was established that Eva LLC noted an inefficient personnel evaluation system. To improve the incentive system in this company, it is proposed to introduce a new system of evaluation of sales staff using the «Mystery Shopper» method. It is stated that in order for the audit results to be used by the manager and the HR manager as a working tool, the information obtained must be properly structured. To achieve the best quality of the studio, you can arrange direct meetings with representatives of the customer company, during which the peculiarities of the behavior of sales staff will be clarified. After completing the mystery shopper program, you need to analyze the agents' questionnaires and reports to find out the strengths and weaknesses and a general description of the team's performance. Based on a thorough analysis of the scientific literature, we concluded that the effective work of the team is the effective work of staff, from manager to employee, and therefore the motivating factor plays an important role in achieving the goals of the organization.
Theoretical and practical aspects of integration of management accounting into the system of economic security management of the enterprise
Authors: Moshkovska O.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of the inclusion of management accounting in the management system of economic security of the enterprise. It is substantiated that this topic is relevant due to the fact that the current state of the market environment generates numerous risks, which in one way or another create a state of uncertainty, complicate the process of planning and implementing business plans. In these circumstances, a significant problem for each business entity is the accumulation, processing, analysis and provision of information to the management of the enterprise on the state of economic security, the level of risk of making a management decision. In this article, to solve this problem, it is proposed to use the capabilities of management accounting, which, in essence, is the system of information support of the enterprise management process, which is able to obtain information from various sources, summarize it and on this basis, develop recommendations and actions. It is determined that these properties of management accounting are the reason that at the beginning of the XXI century under the influence of uncertainty, which is the leading trend of both global economic environment and national economies, a new stage of development of this accounting system. As a result, there is a need to apply the method of management accounting in the formation of information flow to ensure the management of economic security of economic entities. The author substantiates the need to use management accounting in the process of forming an information field for making managerial decisions in the field of risk management to ensure the economic security of the enterprise. A set of tasks related to methodological and practical aspects of the implementation of the considered area of management accounting has been solved. The methodical bases of risk-oriented management accounting are developed in the article, its principles, practical directions of their use, and also bases of its documentary maintenance are defined.
Artificial intelligence application for modeling of consumer portrait in digital marketing
Authors: Khrupovych S. , Dudar V. , Okrepkyi R.
Published: April 2022

Approach to consumer portrait modeling in digital marketing is offered in this paper. The analysis of the last researches of foreign scientists of the category «consumer profile» is carried out. It is found that yet domestic scientists do not have the specific definition of «consumer portrait» in their works. Businesses have being used this terminology, or «key customer» for a long time It has been established that it is impossible to process data in digital marketing without artificial intelligence. The systematization of the factors needed to build a portrait of the consumer is offered. These factors are presented in the form of a table and are divided into categories: demographic, psychographic, behavioral and geographical. Tools for tracking customer information based on artificial intelligence are identified. A list of these tools, including Google Analytics, customer accounts registered on the company's website is offered. The essence of the use of psychological tools in digital marketing – triggers, are also revealed. It is established that in order for the trigger mechanism to work properly, it is necessary to use a portrait of the consumer. Independent surveys based on the recommendations of Google Analytics of several sites, other primary and secondary research methods are carried out. The conclusions of these investigations makes it possible to form methodological and applied recommendations for building the customer profile in digital marketing. Five typical predictive consumer portrait models are offered. These models are grouped by behavioral factor. The following types of client profile are distinguished: rational, meticulous, emotional, inexperienced and wiseacre. Each of the types of consumer portrait models is substantiated and business recommendations are provided. These recommendations can be implemented in the real sector of the economy. It is recommended to review own conversions before using these models. Among the recommendations there is also an important factor stating that you need to choose the psychological type of client that will be the main for a particular type of business.
Marketing research of consumer behavior of restaurant services
Authors: Shkvyria N.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a marketing study of consumer preferences in the restaurant market. The level of satisfaction of visitors to the restaurant business with the range of dishes, their taste, restaurant interior, musical accompaniment, serving, level of hygiene was assessed. A level of loyalty has been assigned to the most recent enterprises in the restaurant business, and the frequency of these changes. The rating of sources of information when choosing a restaurant business has been established, so when choosing a restaurant, consumers rely mainly on the feedback and recommendations of friends. The most significant factors influencing the choice of consumers of restaurant services are identified: the quality of cooked meals, quality of service and price. The study revealed the weaknesses of the restaurant business – vagueness in work, indifference of staff, late fulfillment of their obligations and orders. According to the results of the research, among the forms of interaction with the staff of the restaurant business, respondents are attracted by the opportunity to share feedback on social networks, offer solutions through the forum or social network, and offer ideas for restaurants; at the same time it is not at all attractive to offer an idea for an entertainment program, create a product from scratch and offer additional services, as well as offer recipes for new dishes and drinks. It is investigated that Ukrainian restaurants are characterized by high prices, inflexible pricing policy, there is a certain influence of competitors on the market pricing policy, but it is insignificant and does not determine the pricing strategies of enterprises. The most significant factors have been designated, as they infuse into the level of service and the format of the restaurant business enterprises, which are responsive to the pass. Based on a thorough analysis of the results of the survey, a model of consumer behavior in the market of restaurant services and generalized sources of competitive advantage for restaurants, taking into account the peculiarities of the economic and socio-cultural environment.
Preserving Sacred Sites in the Arctic: Lessons from elsewhere?
Authors: Ayonghe Akwoni
Published: April 2022

Greetings! First of all, thank you for reaching out with regard to the question of how sacred sites can best be dealt with here in the Arctic. The answers surely depend on how best the local and indigenous residents see the matter. But, I believe, there are also examples that we can tap into from elsewhere to better address this research problem. During my six years of doctoral research among the Bakweri indigenous group of the Mount Cameroon National Park in sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, I got to gather new insights as to how the people of Mount Cameroon go about preserving their sacred sites amid an adverse system of collaborative management (co-management) that rarely follows principles of equal power-sharing.
Sacred Natural Sites in the Arctic North: Living memory, traditions, cultural heritage and exploitation through tourism and inadequate protection
Authors: Joy Francis
Published: April 2022

The subject matters of better preservation and thus, protection of sacred sites, is a topic that is brought into focus here because of growing concerns regarding mining, land development and expansion of the travel industry in northern Fennoscandia, which has increased the threats sacred sites face because of fires, camping, rock-climbing and leisure activities, among others. The purpose of the planned research is to expand on such threats through photographic evidence and different narratives that present the value and indeed uniqueness of sacred sites in the Muonio area, which is in western Lapland, Finland.
Antecedents of consumptive behavior prior to the celebration of Eid Al-Fitr during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah , Zakhra Aminatus
Published: April 2022

Activities leading up to the celebration of Eid al-Fitr are the peak moments of crowds that cannot be avoided in Indonesia. The community, especially Muslim families, enthusiastically welcomed the celebration. This is marked by an increase in visitors to various shopping places. However, during the current pandemic, this consumptive behavior is still being carried out. This study intends to find out the community's perspective on the level of consumptive behavior before Eid during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method with the distribution of respondents in Madura, East Java. The results of this study indicate that internal factors in terms of psychological and personal, and external factors in terms of culture and social class affect consumptive behavior. Because these two things are always together in carrying out activities to fulfill wants and needs, this is also reinforced by the habits of the Madurese community ahead of Eid, namely homecoming activities despite the regional restrictions imposed by the government during the pandemic.
Social media usage in higher education: Role in marketing and communication during COVID-19
Authors: Shukla Abhishek , Bhasin Kamini
Published: April 2022

Major higher educational institutions exert efforts on social media to establish relationships with students, aspirants, alumni and other stakeholders. These efforts have been increased in the worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 as institutions are left only with social media channels as a medium to communicate and build their branding. Therefore, it is important to examine the various Facebook posts that become important for delivering the information and building a positive association with its stakeholders. The current study adopted the content analysis method to examine the various posts of the top 20 Indian universities during June 2020-November, 2020. The results revealed that university type, post category and post format were the important factors to increase the reachability (likes and shares) and engagement (comments and total engagement) of the post with its stakeholders during the above-stated period. Additionally, the posts in the category of events and announcements recorded the highest engagements. The current study also examined that the top relevant comments, content (positive sentiments and negative sentiments), gender, and users were not the factor in increasing engagement. This study provides strategies for universities to increase reachability and engagement concerning content creation and its format on social media platforms.
IFLA supports bibliographic studies
Authors: Likhovid T. F.
Published: April 2022

The author reviews the activity of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) in the area of bibliography and bibliographic studies since the second half of 20th century. IFLA bibliography-oriented divisions with the account to the recent structural changes are named. The changes are approved at 2021 World Library and Information Congress. The key projects in blbliography and cataloguing are discussed: Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC), UNISIST (United Nations International Scientific Information System); National Information Systems; International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). The current technological projects, e. g. FRBR, FRAD, FRSAD, FRBRoo, PRESSoo, IFLA LRM, are to regulate and standardize requirements to bibliographic records to support multiaspect information retrieval. The author argues that IFLA has transformed its bibliographic activities from large-scale global projects intended to embrace various types of documents and to unify bibliographic records toward narrower technological projects oriented toward disclosing data on format and contents of documents and efficient utilization of bibliographic information. The author emphaszes that IFLA is now focusing on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals agenda and 2030 Culture Coalition.

The author based her article on the paper delivered at the Third World Bibliographic Congress (Novosibirsk, 27–29 April, 2021).
Geometrinen hahmottaminen sosiaalisena, vuorovaikutteisena ja kehollisena toimintana
Authors: Jakonen Teppo , Szabó Tamás Peter , Fenyvesi Kristóf
Published: April 2022

Matematiikan ja luonnontieteiden oppimista käsittelevässä tutkimuksessa on viime aikoina korostettu kehon, kognition ja vuorovaikutuksen läheistä yhteyttä. Tässä artikkelissa pohdimme, millä tavoin geometrinen hahmottaminen on sosiaalista, vuorovaikutteista ja materiaalien välittämää kehollista toimintaa. Tarkastelemme eräässä kouluajan ulkopuolella järjestetyssä STEAM-työpajassa kerättyä videoaineistoa keskustelunanalyysin menetelmin. Työpajassa alakouluikäiset oppilaat saivat tehtäväkseen koota pareittain jalkapallon geometrisen representaation 4DFrame-rakennussarjan muoviputkista ja -kiinnikkeistä. Tapaustutkimuksemme osoittaa, miten tämän kaltaisen ohjatun rakennustehtävän aikana katse, koskettaminen ja osoittaminen auttoivat osallistujia hahmottamaan keskeneräisen jalkapallon geometrisessa rakenteessa olevia ongelmia sekä visualisoimaan rakenteita ja niiden suunnittelemista. Oppilaiden kehollisesti visualisoimat rakenteet auttoivat työpajan ohjaajaa identifioimaan rakenteiden ongelmakohtia ja korjaamaan oppilaiden geometrista hahmottamista. Tarkastelemassamme STEAM-työpajassa hahmottaminen oli moniaistista ja vuorovaikutteista toimintaa; se oli yhtäältä jalkapallon geometrisen mallin oppimisen tavoite ja toisaalta sen rakentamisen edellytys. Tuloksemme tukevat aiempia tutkimushavaintoja kehon, oppimateriaalien ja vuorovaikutuksen keskeisestä merkityksestä monenlaisissa opetus- ja oppimisympäristöissä.
Oppilaiden matemaattisten ajattelutaitojen ja matemaattisen minäkäsityksen kehitys painotetun opetuksen ja yleisopetuksen luokilla neljänneltä luokalta kuudennelle
Authors: Koivuhovi Satu , Vainikainen Mari-Pauliina , Kalalahti Mira
Published: April 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme matemaattisten ajattelutaitojen ja matemaattisen minäkäsityksen kehitystä neljänneltä luokalta kuudennelle painotetun opetuksen (n = 275) ja yleisopetuksen (n = 664) luokkien oppilailla. Tarkastelimme tutkimuksessamme, selittyvätkö mahdolliset luokkien väliset erot oppilaiden erilaisilla taustoilla, esimerkiksi sukupuolella ja äidin koulutustaustalla. Lisäksi olimme kiinnostuneita siitä, näkyvätkö kansainvälisissä tutkimuksissa havaitut minäkäsityksen vertaisryhmäefektit Big-Fish-Little-Pond (BFLPE) ja Reflected Glory (RGE) sekä osaamisen vertaisryhmäefekti Peer Spillover (PSE) tässä suomalaisessa aineistossa. Aineisto analysoitiin rakenneyhtälömallien avulla. Matemaattisen minäkäsityksen ja ajattelutaitojen kehitys oli samankaltaista painotetun opetuksen ja yleisopetuksen luokilla, kun valikoitumisesta johtuvat taustaerot huomioitiin. Minäkäsitykset heikkenivät ikätyypilliseen tapaan, ja matemaattiset ajattelutaidot kehittyivät odotetusti molemmissa luokkatyypeissä tarkastelemallamme ajanjaksolla. Tutkimuksemme ei antanut tukea vanhempien odotuksille painotetun opetuksen mahdollisista tiedollis-taidollisista tai motivaatioon liittyvistä lisähyödyistä. Päinvastoin vertaisryhmäefektien analysointi paljasti, että osaamistasoltaan hyvätasoisessa luokassa opiskelu voi olla haitallista minäkäsityksen kehitykselle, sillä BFLPE oli tilastollisesti merkitsevä, mutta RGE ja PSE eivät. Luokkatyyppien välillä havaittiin minäkäsityksessä sukupuolieroja, joita on tarpeen tutkia lisää.
Palaute osana formatiivista arviointiprosessia: Vuorovaikutusta vai monologia?
Authors: Atjonen Päivi , Oinas Sanna , Ahtiainen Raisa
Published: April 2022

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin perusopetuksen oppilaiden käsityksiä saamastaan palautteesta. Palaute käsitteellistettiin oppilaan ja opettajan vuorovaikutteiseksi prosessiksi, joka on vaikuttava osa formatiivista arviointia oppimisprosessien tukemisessa. Palaute jäsennettiin sen strategioiden, sisältöjen ja kohteiden avulla. Empiirisinä aineistoina olivat viides- ja kuudesluokkalaisten (N = 62) ryhmähaastattelut ja kuudesluokkalaisten (N = 1876) vastaukset avoimiin kysymyksiin. Tulosten mukaan palaute kohdistui usein itsesäätelyyn. Lisäksi palaute kohdistui varsin paljon oppilaaseen itseensä, vaikka minäpalautteen ei ole tutkitusti todettu edistävän oppimisprosesseja. Palaute oli yhteydessä oppimista koskevaan innostukseen ja siihen, miten tärkeäksi arviointi koettiin. Palautteen vuorovaikutteisuus ei etenkään digitaalisesti välitettynä toteutunut, vaan oppilas jäi palautteen passiiviseksi vastaanottajaksi. Tutkimus antaa tärkeää tietoa perusopetuksen ajankohtaiseen kansalliseen arvioinnin kehittämistyöhön.
Kielitietoiset käytänteet tukemassa maahanmuuttotaustaisten opiskelijoiden kiinnittymistä ammatilliseen koulutukseen
Authors: Mustonen Sanna , Puranen Pauliina
Published: April 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan pedagogisia käytänteitä, jotka tukevat kiinnittymistä sekä kielen ja sisältöjen rinnakkaista oppimista ammatillisessa koulutuksessa. Tiimietnografinen haastattelu- ja havainnointiaineisto kerättiin ammatillisessa oppilaitoksessa kahtena lukuvuonna. Osallistujat ovat myöhään suomalaiselle koulupolulle tulleita maahanmuuttotaustaisia nuoria aikuisia. Näiden seitsemän opiskelijan lisäksi haastateltiin neljäätoista opetus- ja ohjaushenkilökunnan jäsentä. Aineisto analysoitiin teoriaohjaavalla sisällönanalyysilla, jossa hyödynnettiin ekologista, osallistumista painottavaa lähestymistapaa kielen ja sisältöjen oppimiseen. Tulokset osoittavat, että kielellinen tuki jää herkästi irralleen ammattisisältöjen opetuksesta. Vuorovaikutuksen tietoinen rakentaminen tukee kiinnittymistä ja ammatillisen kielitaidon oppimista. Osallistujien kielitaidon eri osa-alueiden kehittämistä tuettiin vain niukasti, mikä vaikutti heikentävästi opiskeluihin kiinnittymiseen, jatko-opintomahdollisuuksiin ja joskus myös työssäoppimispaikkojen saamiseen. Myöskään osallistujien monikielisyyttä ei opinnoissa tuettu, mutta se on silti heille tärkeä opiskelun resurssi. Tuloksia voidaan soveltaa kielitietoista ammatillista koulutusta ja ohjausta kehitettäessä.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT UNTUK GURU-GURU DI SMK NEGERI 1 PERTANIAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Munandar Musthafa Haris , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Muti’ah Rahma Muti’ah , Ritonga Ali Akbar , Harahap Dahrul Aman
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan aplikasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi guna memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas guru serta untuk memudahkan para siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan praktek pada perserta sasaran. Hasil evaluasi terhadap guru yang diberikan adalah menyusun media pembelajaran yang interaktif serta mengimplementasikan pembelajaran yang diterima mereka pada saat pelatihan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi dalam proses pelatihan diketahui bahwa aktivitas peserta diperoleh persentase 77,33 %, dimana peserta sudah cukup mampu dalam memilih slide, membuat background, memformat teks, membuat gambar, memberikan efek bentuk pada teks, animasi teks dan gambar serta menambahkan efek suara. Sedangkan hasil tes praktik rata-rata sebesar 75, dan dari 15 peserta mengalami peningkatan lebih baik pada pertemuan pertama dan sudah mencapai ketuntasan secara maksimal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
PENANGANAN DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS COVID – 19 PADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI BERBAGAI VIDEO TUTORIAL KEHIDUPAN EFEKTIF SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Ramdani Ramdani , Shalehoddin Shalehoddin , Sagita Dony Darma , Ramanda Peni , Sarman Freddi
Published: April 2022

Pembatasan Sosial Berkala Besar (PSBB) yang dilakukan secara bertahap di wilayah-wilayah yang terindikasi mempercepat penyebaran Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat. Permasalahan kesehatan mental yang terjadi selama pandemik dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, seperti ketakutan terhadap wabah, kecemasan akan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, depresi dan trauma karena Covid-19 dirasakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam menyikapi dampak kesehatan psikis yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari Covid-19, maka diperlukan suatu tindakan preventif untuk dapat menyegarkan fikiran dan mental masyarakat. Oleh karena itu untuk mengisi waktu luang selama masa PSBB dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19 banyak kegiatan positif dan berguna yang dapat dilakukan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan ialah melalui berbagai video tutorial dalam menjalani kehidupan yang efektif sehari-hari. Berbagai video tersebut menampilkan ragam kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara mudah dan menyenangkan. Dengan demikian, dampak psikis dari covid-19 pada masyarakat diharapkan dapat berkurang dan ditanggulangi.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI URINE KAMBING
Authors: Hafyamsyah Nur , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Halim Abdul
Published: April 2022

Kondisi lahan pertanian di Indonesia sudah kritis akibat penggunaan  pupuk kimia oleh petani. Petani yang mengabaikan akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia dilahan pertanian maka produktivitas tanah yang tidak baik dan lingkungan tercemar. Pemanfaatan urine kambing menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi yang ramah lingkungan. Urine kambing yang bisanya menjadi sumber bau (pencemaran udara) dapat di gunakan sebagai bahan utama pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan teknik penyuluhan (praktek dilapangan) dengan pendekatan edukatif  yang mengandung unsur pendidikan yang dapat mendinamisasikan masyarakat menuju kemajuan yang diinginkan. Pendekatan edukatif ini dilakukan beberapa tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap melayani dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair adalah meningkatkan produksi pertanian baik dari kualitas maupun kuantitas dan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dengan jangka panjang dan dapat mencegah terjadinya degradasi (kemrosotan) lahan.
REINFORCEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL LITERACY FOR THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF MSME THROUGH THE STRATEGIC FUNDING BASED ON FINTECH
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian , Lestari Nanik , Utama Doni Putra , Mayasari Mega , Slamet Muhammad Ramadhan , Putri Wika Arsanti , Dinuka Vina Kholisa , Amalia Diah
Published: April 2022

Masalah literasi keuangan adalah kebutuhan pokok bagi setiap individu, terutama bagi orang yang akan memulai bisnis sendiri supaya dapat menghindari masalah keuangan di masa depan. Wawasan pendanaan dapat ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan mengikuti sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Webinar Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat terkait wawasan pendanaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi literasi keuangan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan strategi pendanaan bagi masyarakat umum, mahasiswa, UMKM terutama usaha rintisan. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan inti berupa webinar dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform zoom. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta mengetahui wawasan pendanaan usaha dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan bisnisnya tidak hanya dari pendanaan internal saja melainkan juga dari eksternal. Strategi pendanaan berbasis fintech yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM baik yang sudah berdiri maupun yang startup adalah P2L (peer-to-peer lending) dan crowdfunding. Platform untuk kedua jenis pendanaan berbasis fintech ini telah diatur oleh OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) dan dilindungi secara legal dengan ketentuan berlaku sehingga aman untuk pelaku UMKM. Selain persyaratan administratif, ada hal penting lain yang harus diketahui oleh calon kreditur yaitu mengenai lembaga debitur yang terdaftar dan berizin di OJK.