bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEHILANGAN AIR AKIBAT PIPA PENYADAPAN LANGSUNG DI SALURAN IRIGASI RIAM KANAN RUAS BRK 0 - 7
Authors: Muhlis Adriani , Rahmalia Siti , Agoes Herliyani Farial , Hayati Fitriani
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan saluran primer pada Irigasi Riam Kanan yang terjadi akibat adanya pengambilan air secara langsung menggunakan pipa penyadap yang dapat berpengaruh pada sulitnya pemeliharaan pada tanggul saluran dan mengakibatkan kapasitas air di saluran berkurang dari yang telah direncanakan.

Metode yang digunakan dengan mengambil data langsung di lapangan berupa jumlah, dimensi, jenis serta elevasi tinggi jatuh (outlet) pipa, melakukan analisis nilai koefisien debit serta merekapitulasi debit kehilangan air.

Banyaknya pipa penyadap dari ruas BRK 0 sampai BRK 7 berjumlah 1.163 buah dengan jenis pipa PVC AW berdiameter bervariasi. Adapun besarnya kehilangan debit air akibat penyadapan melalui pipa penyadap adalah sebesar 11.299,7 liter/detik dari debit rencana aktual 25.000 liter/detik atau dengan prosentase kehilangan air sebesar 48%. Dalam kurun waktu  5 tahun terakhir, terjadi penambahan banyaknya pipa penyadap yaitu dari 692 buah berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, menjadi 795 buah atau bertambah sebanyak 103 buah serta diiringi juga dengan peningkatan jumlah debit pengambilan airnya di saluran primer ruas BRK 1 sampai BRK 4 adalah 7.806,3 liter/detik dari sebelumnya  tahun 2015 hanya 4.682,9 liter/detik, sehingga ada kenaikan sebesar 3.123,5 liter/detik (naik sebesar 40,01 %)  dan untuk penambahan jumlah pipa sebanyak 12,96 %.
Characterization of Zymoseptoria tritici populations in Belarus by morphologic and cultural features
Authors: Krupenko* N. A. , Odintsova I. N.
Published: December 2021

Septoria leaf blotch caused by Zymoseptoria tritici is one of the most harmful diseases in Belarus. Isolates of the pathogen were obtained from northern, central and southern populations: in 2018–2019, whichvaried significantly among in the structure of colonies. The rate of fungal isolates forming yeast-like colonies decreased from 55.0 % in the North of Belarus to 6.7 % in the South, whereas incidence of filamentous isolates increased from 31.3 % to 80.0 %, respectively. In the northern population, phenotypic diversity was high, while in the southern population it was the lowest (Shannon’s index was 1.53 and 1.14, respectively).
Potato infection with viruses in the Republic of Bashkortostan and ribonuclease activity in tubers
Authors: Khairullin* R. M. , Garifullina D. V. , Veselova S. V. , Cherepanova E. A. , Maksimov I. V.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) of the presence of potato viruses S (PVS), M (PVM), Y (PVY), X (PVX), and Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) in tubers of various potato varieties grown in 2019 in the Republic of Bashkortostan. PVS, PVM, PVY, PVX were detected, the VSLK virus was not detected. The greatest infection with PVS, PVM, and PVX was observed in samples of tubers of early-maturing varieties. Tubers of mid-early and late-maturing varieties were more often affected by PVY than early-maturing ones, and PVX was not detected in plants of those varieties. Ribonuclease (RNase) activity in potato tubers of 14 varieties depended on the earliness of the variety, regardless of the soil and climatic conditions. A statistically significant positive correlation (P<0.05) was found between the abundance of PVS and PVM viruses and RNase activity in tubers of medium-early and late-maturing varieties, whereas, on the contrary, a negative correlation between PVM and RNase activity was revealed when analyzing tubers of early-maturing varieties. It is concluded that the prevalence of potato viruses in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the activity of RNase in tuber seedlings depend on the potato variety and the type of viruses.
Variability of infestation of rose varieties by the spider mite Tetranychus urticae under conditions of application of Phytoseiulus persimilis or acaricides
Authors: Moor V. V. , Anisimov A. I. , Kozlova* E. G.
Published: December 2021

The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae is a dangerous polyphagous pest of agricultural and ornamental plants. In a commercial greenhouse treated with acaricides or biological control using predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis individual varieties of roses differed significantly in terms of the average annual infestation by the pest mite. On the poorly populated rose varieties, the biological control agent application was more effective as compared to the acaricides. To effectively control the pest, the required predatory mite rates were 4.6–8.7 times higher on varieties with a minimal spider mite infestation (Aqua and Deep Water) as compared to the maximal pest infestation (Heaven and Brazil).
Od Czechosłowackich Sił Zbrojnych do Czechosłowackiej Armii Ludowej. Armia czechosłowacka w trakcie zimnej wojny 1950–1956. Plany rozbudowy i przekształcenia organizacyjne
Authors: Hryciuk Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to characterize the organizational transformations of the Czechoslovak army in 1950–1956. Plans for the expansion of the Czechoslovak army were formulated in September 1950. Its numbers in 1953 – the peak period of its development – reached 300,000 soldiers, and the expansion was carried out under the constant supervision of the Soviet General Staff and Soviet military advisers. The membership of Czechoslovakia in the Warsaw Pact from 1955 was in fact the legalization of the facts – the submission of the Czechoslovak army to an external disposition center, and its combat value and capabilities were questionable.
BALLAST WATER: A POLYPHASIC APPROACH IN THE EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL PHYTOPLANKTONIC BIOINVASION
Authors: DellAgnolo Ellen , Da Silva Tamanaha Márcio , Resgalla Junior Charrid
Published: December 2021

The main transport vector for exotic-invasive species around the world is ballast water in merchant ships, crossing natural biogeographic barriers. This is one of the main factors responsible for the reduction and homogenization of the global biota. As phytoplankton is the main group transported by these vessels, this study assesses the risk of bioinvasion in the port complex of Itajaí and Navegantes (southern Brazil), using a polyphasic approach, mixing classical taxonomy with molecular biology. Ballast water collections were carried out to analyze the traditional taxonomy and for clonal cultivation in the laboratory. A successful cultivation of 12 local strains and 10-ballast water was successful. In the latter case, some fresh water, contrary to the statement by the commanders of the exchange of water in the deep ocean (> 200 m). Molecular identification was performed by sequencing the complete ITS region, confirming the presence of Thalassiosira minuscula Krasske, 1941, harmful and of public health interest, previously not mentioned for the region. The species Pleurosigma W. Smith, 1852; Asterionellopsis glacialis (Castracane) Round, 1990; Trieres mobiliensis (Bailey) Ashworth and E.C. Theriot, 2013; Thalassiosira minima Gaarder, 1951; Skeletonema pseudocostatum Medlin, 1991; Pectinodesmus holtmannii E. Hegewald, C. Bock and Krienitz, 2013; Neodesmus Hindák, 1976; and Pseudopediastrum boryanum (Turpin) E. Hegewald, 2005, were identified. The results indicate the possibility of growth of the species found in the ballast environment, which may negatively alter the disposal environment.
Keywords: exotic species, molecular identification, marine phytoplankton, port complex of Itajaí and Navegantes.
MARINE HARDBOTTOM ENVIRONMENTS IN THE BEACHES OF CEARÁ STATE, EQUATORIAL COAST OF BRAZIL
Authors: Carneiro Pedro Bastos de Macêdo , Antônio Rodrigues Ximenes Neto  , Caroline Vieira Feitosa  , Cristiane Xerez Barroso  , Helena Matthews-Cascon  , Marcelo de Oliveira Soares  , Tito Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo
Published: December 2021

This paper is a literature review on marine hardbottom environments (MHE) that emerge in coastal regions in the Brazilian state of Ceará. This stretch of the Brazilian coast houses several rock formations, which are widely distributed in the intertidal zone. These formations have various origins and composition, ranging from crystalline rocks to biogenic structures, but most are composed by sandstones. These substrates support biodiverse ecosystems that produce valuable environmental goods and services, which have historical and socioeconomic relevance for the state. Despite their importance, they are currently threatened by various types of local and global stressors, and a consistent government effort to protect them is still lacking. There are many knowledge gaps regarding these formations and new studies are needed to support conservation actions involving these ecosystems.
Keywords: reef, beachrock, sandstone, intertidal zone, benthos
OBTENÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E NUTRICIONAL DE CONCENTRADO PROTEICO DE RESÍDUOS DE FILETAGEM DE SARAMUNETE (Pseudupeneus maculatus - BLOCH, 1793)
Authors: Pinheiro Crasto Amaral Rodrigo , Carvalho da Silva Eloá Dandara , Campagnoli de Oliveira Filho Paulo Roberto
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi obter e caracterizar o concentrado proteico de resíduos de filetagem de saramunete, Pseudupeneus maculatus. Foram desenvolvidos dois tipos de concentrado proteicos (CPS), o tipo A e o tipo B, e avaliados o rendimento, pH, atividade de água, cor, bases nitrogenadas voláteis, umidade, proteína, gordura e cinzas. O CPS tipo A apresentou menor rendimento, apesar de ser mais ácido (menor pH) e possuir coloração mais clara (maior valor de L*), menos vermelha (menor valor de a*) e mais amarela (maior valor de b*) que o CPS tipo B. A atividade de água, porcentagem de umidade e bases nitrogenadas voláteis dos CPS foram baixas e sem diferença entre tratamentos. O CPS tipo A apresentou maior porcentagem de proteína e menor de cinzas, indicando melhor qualidade proteica. Além disso, apresentou menor quantidade de lipídeos, sendo, possivelmente menos susceptível a oxidação lipídica. Portanto, o CPS tipo A é uma boa forma de agregar valor aos resíduos de saramunete devido o produto apresentar bom rendimento, características físico-químicas adequadas e aspectos nutricionais compatíveis com outros concentrados proteicos de pescado.
Cultural practices of creative unions in the development of civil society
Authors: Mokhnyuk Ruslan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of creative unions on the culture of civil society based on the cultural practices they have created. Methodology. Interdisciplinary study of the problem is based on the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization in accordance with the cultural discourse. The historiographical method made it possible to critically comprehend the publications of scholars on our stated topics; the historical method made it possible to outline the origins, way of life, and transformation of creative unions in the context of the corresponding cultural environment. Scientific novelty work is to identify the civic potential of cultural practices of creative unions. Conclusions. Systematization of further activity of creative unions is represented by the following cases: content-filling - cultural mission of creative unions is aimed at forming a modern cultural space of Ukraine; thematic-ascertaining - relevance and multi-vector characterizes the themes of cultural practices, these are events of patriotic, civic, national, ecological, charitable, artistic and aesthetic orientation; formative - cultural initiatives of creative unions are represented by formative diversity: exhibitions, openings, installations, happenings, performances, plein airs, biennials, master classes, etc.; organizational and cluster - cooperation of creative unions with united territorial communities with the use of civic activism of the population for the purpose of cultural development of local territories and creation of logos by designers; art-therapeutic - we recommend directing the activity of creative unions to rehabilitation cultural practices for participants of anti-terrorist operation, environmental protection, people with special needs, victims of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns; educational - in quarantine it is advisable to intensify the activities of creative unions online. This approach will make the process of cultural creation of civil society effective, involving broad sections of the population.
Explication of "places/museums of conscience" in the context of memory culture
Authors: Hrynko Yana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the role and place of “museum of conscience” in modern politics of memory and cultural space. The methodology is based on a comprehensive study of a wide range of museum expositions (interviews, reports, museum projects, reviews of museum collections, etc.) and generalization of the obtained material to identify current trends in the development of "museums of conscience" in the context of memory culture. Scientific novelty. On the example of specific museum research institutions (the Sixth District Museum in Cape Town, the Holocaust Memorial Museum (Washington, USA), the Museum of Military Childhood in Sarajevo, etc.) for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, their contribution to the process of deeper study of crimes of the past and its reflection in modern politics of memory and cultural space is analyzed. Conclusions: Places of conscience are museums, memorials, and other historical places, which aim not only to preserve memory but also to stimulate people’s conscience. While working with a visitor, they prefer forms that contribute to the involvement of a visitor in discussion and dialogue. The museum exhibit serves as a safe place to discuss sharp issues and reconcile conflicting parties in society. The museum collection and the results of its research are distributed in order to stimulate the human conscience. The task of the museums is not only to preserve the memory about the crimes of the past but also to provide an opportunity for a visitor to establish a connection between this past and today’s struggle for human rights.
Activity of a film producer within the cultural space of Ukraine
Authors: Lavreniuk Sergey
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify problems in the development of production in Ukraine and outline ways to overcome them. Methodology. In elaborating the topic, the historical method was used to identify the peculiarities of the origin and development of the profession of film producer, in particular, in Ukraine; analytical method and methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization, which came in handy in the process of establishing the creative, production and economic and legal features of the film producer in the cultural space of Ukraine. Methods of systematization and analysis were used for art and cultural aspects of studying the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of functioning and motivation of the producer in the context of the cultural space of Ukraine is the subject of a special comprehensive study; the content of the concept of "film producer" as certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued and clarified; the expediency of using the comparative method for the study and manifestation of the peculiarities of production activity in the film-making process of the domestic cultural space is proved. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials of this study enriches the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of the producer's activity in the culture of film production in Ukraine and forms the scientific basis for their use in courses on theory and history of culture, including cinema, production, and directing.
Ukrainian pantomime theater through the prism of the synergetic paradigm
Authors: Svarnyk Bohdan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the priority forms of development, conceptual and organizational principles of the existence of domestic pantomime theaters in the conditions of modern socio-cultural space. Methodology. The cultural-historical method was used (to consider the general state of the domestic pantomime culture of the end of the XX – the beginning of the XXI century); synergetic method, thanks to which the historical paradigm of pantomime theater in Ukraine was studied; an art history method that contributed to the analysis of pantomime theater performances in an artistic context and a method of theoretical generalization. Scientific novelty. The specifics of Ukrainian pantomime theaters and their role in the socio-cultural space of the XXI century are studied; identified and analyzed the factors influencing the specifics of the development of Ukrainian pantomime theaters in the context of the transformation processes of the world and domestic socio-cultural space; trends and prospects for the development of the phenomenon of Ukrainian pantomime theater in the XXI century are indicated. Conclusions. The Ukrainian pantomime theater demonstrates unique forms of existence of the cultural text and uses a wide palette of sign-symbolic embodiments of pantomime culture. As a component of modern domestic cultural and artistic space, the Ukrainian pantomime theater is characterized by a wide representation, complex history of development and achievements, and is a significant platform for the translation of traditional socio-cultural values and norms, effective development of various elements of modern culture. At the present stage, the Ukrainian pantomime theater is a broadly chaotic system of contrasting phenomena, which, in turn, are internally ordered structures - schools, each of which declares its own conditions, becoming an independent, self-sufficient system.
The Role of Costume in the Formation of the Character Image in the Theater of the Corypheses (1882 – 1914)
Authors: Nesen Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is establishment of relations between scenic outfit and characters personalities in performances of the Theater of the Corypheses (1882 - 1914). In the methods set we are founding on historic basics and inter-disciplinary approaches. In bounds of historic-comparison and, partially, mythological methods liaisons between costumes typology of adjacent periods are tracked. Formal method helps to analyze costume as metaphors of meaning, and iconological approach allows determining semantic time symbols. Scientific novelty of the research is based on the system analysis of printed editions and archived materials and determines scenic costume as concrete image, which becomes inseparable from character’s personality. Conclusions summarized in the article give possibility to state that the Theater of the Corypheses during its activity behaved to scenic outfit as to a complex set which was appearing as a result of collection and studies of different sources and actual material. Near sources of formation of theatrical costume traditions where famous directors which in the same time had significant acting and writing experience and acquired encyclopedic knowledge. Into the set of theatrical costume in addition to clothes, shoes, hats and accessories, makeup, features of the actor's posture, a picture of his movements are included. Thus, the stage activity of the Theater of the Corypheses is a set of costumes, which became iconic and were imitated by various drama theaters that operated in Ukraine in subsequent historical periods. An important professional component in the process of creating theatrical costumes was added by artists-connoisseurs of the Ukrainian past, who in the early XX joined the preparation of performances on historical themes, began to create sketches for all stage costumes.
Leisure in the context of art practices
Authors: Tarasenko Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The article is devoted to the characteristics of leisure in the context of art science practices as a factor in the development of the emotional, intellectual and cultural potential of the individual and society. The expansion of the opportunities regarding substantiation of the impact of art science practices at the intersection of art research and neuroscience. The methodology is based on the interdisciplinary method, which involves the study of issues in the interaction and synthesis of knowledge of neuroscience and art history, which allows obtaining new fundamental results and combine them into a general scientific picture of the world, questionnaire method, which consists in finding and studying new knowledge, which carried out during the survey in research work at the School of Art Experts, method of generalization, which revealed a common worldview paradigm. The scientific novelty for the first time, the issue of leisure was discovered and synthesized in the context of research with the involvement of research conducted in the field of neuroscience, indicated in the works of neurobiologists. For the first time, the analysis of interdisciplinary research is carried out and the mechanism of influence is defined to art studies, in particular the influence on the emotional, intellectual and social situation of the individual. Conclusions. Leisure through the art science practice occupies an intermediate place between personal experience and education, accumulating knowledge about the surrounding world of visual forms. Art science practices, as a system of development through creative kinds of leisure, indicate its synergistic aspects, which are embodied in the socio-personal characteristics of a modern individual. The analysis of interdisciplinary research, in particular neuroscience, determined and substantiated the powerful influence of art science practices on the development of not only the emotional and intellectual potential of a person, but also on the development of the brain and mental activity.
Anglicization and canonization of ballroom dance, late 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Pavliuk Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The aim of the article is to analyze the processes of anglicization and canonization of ballroom dance, during the period of democratization of social dances in England, in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Methodology is an organic set of basic principles of research: objectivity, historicism, multifactor essence, systematicity, complexity, development, and pluralism, to achieve the goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: problem-chronological, concrete historical, statistical, descriptive, logical- analytical. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of the processes of origin and development of competitive ballroom dancing in England at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. Conclusions. The widespread democratization of social dancing in England began as early as the 19th century when the Austrian waltz and other ballroom dancing became popular among all social strata. Democratic fervor of the common people, which at the end of the XIX century got the opportunity to relax on the resort coast of Great Britain, gave birth to the first dance competition in ballroom dancing. It was often noted by professional dance experts that the new British dance forms were superior to the original. Certainly, the distinctive features and high quality of British ballroom dancing were a matter of special professional pride. The advantages of a standardized English style as early as the late 30s. The XX century was recognized outside the country for the extraordinary success of British dancers in international ballroom dancing championships. Gradually, it established the international standard for ballroom dancing and was adopted by many of the world's dance organizations at the national level, with the exception of the United States of America (by many American competitive ballroom dancers, the English style was not adopted until the 1960s.).
Music education of Zhytomyr in terms of the creative period of Victor Kosenko in the city (dedicated to the 125th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Datsenko Petro
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the music education of Zhytomyr on the eve and during the creative path in the specified city of Viktor Kosenko. Research methodology. The methodology of work is based on the application of analytical, systematic, biographical methods, which revealed the place and significance of the figure of V. Kosenko in the development of the musical culture of Zhytomyr during the life and work of the composer in this place in 1918-1929. Features of tendencies in the educational musical movement of that period, in particular, sociocultural and artistic factors of formation of music education and its positioning in the context of musical life of the specified period. The scientific novelty of the article is that for the first time the level of development of music education in Zhytomyr during the stay of the famous composer V. Kosenko (1918-1929) was analyzed and evaluated, which influenced the further development of educational and cultural branches of Zhytomyr region. Conclusions. The article outlines the peculiarities of music education in Zhytomyr on the eve and during the period of creativity in the city of Viktor Kosenko. It is established that at the beginning of the last century Zhytomyr was one of the important cultural and educational centers of the Right Bank of Ukraine, where there were schools and gymnasiums, theological and teacher's seminaries, as well as dozens of educational institutions of various specializations. It was found that one of the first in Ukraine in Zhytomyr opened a public library, theater, and cinemas. It was found out that the stay in Zhytomyr was a unique opportunity for V. Kosenko to be in Ukrainian (and not Russian or Polish) center (after Warsaw and St. Petersburg, where the urban cultural tradition prevailed, oriented differently) (not only Ukrainian but also European culture). It was important for Ukrainian music to position itself as European, and for the composer to have a kind of shelter from the control of the Soviet government, he had the opportunity to delve into himself, to find his own style.
Meters of Ukrainian children's choral art: Eleonora Vinogradova (on the occasion of the 90th anniversary)
Authors: Shcherbiі Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the creative activity of the outstanding representative of the national choral culture Eleonora Vinogradova. To substantiate the importance of the choral conductor's personality and its influence on the formation of modern children's choral performance. To outline the multifaceted activity of E. Vinogradova as a choral conductor, teacher, music, and public figure in the context of active universalism. Understand that the biography of a creative person is an expression of the most typical features of the era, its basic ideas, and is a reflection of historical and socio-cultural events. Methodology. Features of the biographical approach allow us to explore the artist's biography as a way of reconstructing the cultural-historical concept. A systematic chronological approach is being implemented. The scientific novelty lies in the expediency of research and replenishment of new facts of E. Vinogradova's biography from the point of view of the development of choral culture. An attempt was made to recreate for the first time, full of selfless work, the creative path of the artist with an awareness of the essential characteristics of a particular historical period, its culture. Conclusions. According to archival documents and other information sources, the process of formation and formation of professional principles, as well as stylistic features of E. Vinogradova's creative activity is analyzed. The leading sphere of creative activity is defined, namely, the activity of the choral conductor. It is emphasized that the outstanding choral conductor and teacher, the representative of the Kyiv conducting and choral school Eleonora Vinogradova is an active participant of the Ukrainian artistic life with high professional potential. The high cultural potential of the universal creative personality of the conductor-teacher in the processes of formation and development of the national musical culture is proved.
Use of technoloy of development of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school
Authors: Grebneva D. M. , Mashchenko M. V.
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the pedagogical experience of applying the techniques of technology for the development of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school. The purpose, structure, the tasks of the technology for the development of critical thinking are determined, the algorithm of its application in teaching is described. The features of the implementation of each phase of the technology for the development of critical thinking are described: challenge, comprehension, reflection. An example of the classification of methods for the development of critical thinking in students in accordance with the structural components of thinking is given. On the example of specific themes of the school course of informatics ("Information", "Social Informatics", "Algorithmization and Programming", etc.), the possibilities of using the technology of developing critical thinking to activate and develop the thinking abilities of students are shown. The use of the technology of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school  allows students to master the methods of information analysis, the basics of semantic reading, that is important for the successful assimilation of subject knowledge
Експериментальне визначення стану текстильних матеріалів десантної парашутної системи Д-5 серії 2 після тривалого зберігання. Повідомлення 2. Статистичні характеристики результатів вимірювання показників строп основного парашуту
Authors: Корольов Олександр Олександрович , Сила Ігор Михайлович , Гейко Вадим Васильович , Сиза Ольга Іллівна
Published: December 2021

The subject of the article is the analysis of the array of experimental data of loading and elongation at break of the slings of the main parachute landing parachute systems D-5 series 2 1973 and 1974 years of manufacture after long-term storage with zero (inexhaustible) resource. The current article attempts to determine the ratio of external factors related to the natural factors of aging of polymers, and internal, due to errors in the measurement process, based on statistical analysis of measurement results. Objective: to determine the degree of influence of internal and external factors on the process and result of measuring indicators. The following methods and equipment were used. An improved method of spot sampling of the samples under study of landing parachute systems D-5 series 2 for laboratory studies to determine the load at break and elongation at break of the slings of the main parachute. Measurements were performed on a machine of bursting brand ИР 5047-50M2C, accuracy class - 0.5 for the measurement range from 0.5 kN to 5 kN. The volume of the party was 25 parachute systems, only 250 elementary tests. The array of empirical data was processed by mathematical and statistical methods of the software package Descriptive statistics on the add-on of MS EXCEL Analysis Package. The following results were obtained. The relative error of the results of load measurement when breaking the slings of the domes of parachutes of 1973 production was ± 5.0%, for parachutes of 1974 production - ± 3.8%. The relative error of the results of measuring the elongation at the break of the slings of the domes of parachutes of 1973 manufacture was ± 2.9%, for parachutes of 1974 manufacture ± 3.3%. Given that the measuring instrument has an error of ± 0.29% in the passport, which can be considered systematic, the overall level of uncertainty is acceptable for conventional measurements in engineering. Conclusions. The main factors of accidental errors in the process of measuring the load at break and elongation at break of the slings of the main parachute are external factors due to the state of the cord structure and changes in the internal structure of the polymer.
Identification of UAV model parameters from flight and computer experiment data
Authors: Kochuk Serhii , Nguyen Dinh Dong , Nikitin Artem , Trujillo Torres Rafael
Published: December 2021

The object of research in the article is various well-known approaches and methods of structural and parametric identification of dynamic controlled objects - unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The subject of the research is the parameters of linear and nonlinear mathematical models of spatial and isolated movements, describing the dynamics and aerodynamic properties of the UAV and obtained both from the results of flight experiments and using computer object-oriented programs for 3-D UAV models. The goal is to obtain mathematical models of UAV flight dynamics in the form of differential equations or transfer functions, check them for reliability and the possibility of using them in problems of synthesis of algorithms for automatic control systems of UAVs. Tasks to be solved: evaluation of the analytical (parametric), direct (transient), as well as the identification method using the 3-D model of the control object. Methods used structural and parametric identification of dynamic objects; the determination of static and dynamic characteristics of mathematical models by the type of their transient process; the System Identification Toolbox package of the MatLab environment, the Flow Simulation subsystem of the SolidWorks software and the X-Plane software environment. The experimental parameters of UAV flights, as well as the results of modeling in three-dimensional environments, are the initial data for the identification of mathematical models. The following results were obtained: the possibility of analytical and computer identification of mathematical models by highly noisy parameters of the UAV flight was shown; the mathematical models of UAVs obtained after identification is reliable and adequately reproduce the dynamics of a real object. A comparative analysis of the considered UAV identification methods is conducted, their performance and efficiency are confirmed. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the result obtained is as follows: good convergence, reliability and the possibility of using the considered identification methods for obtaining mathematical models of dynamic objects to synthesize algorithms for automatic control systems of UAVs is shown.
Política e Gestão no Controle do Câncer
Authors: Tomazelli Jeane
Published: December 2021

A atual Política Nacional para a Prevenção e Controle do Câncer (PNPCC) é simultaneamente produto e parte integrante de uma série de normativas que buscam organizar as ações e serviços de saúde para assegurar ao cidadão o acesso universal e igualitário à promoção, à proteção e à recuperação. Sob o prisma da Reforma Sanitária, pautado na concepção de saúde como direito social, busca-se construir um Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no qual os valores e crenças estruturantes da sociedade são a igualdade e a equidade. Entender que a PNPCC deve induzir à promoção, à proteção e à recuperação da saúde traz a necessidade de ações de avaliação dos seus resultados. Logo, a sua implementação deve estar acompanhada de estudos de avaliação para prover informações sobre a sua efetividade e a identificação dos pontos de fragilidades. Estudos que avaliem a política e sua efetividade auxiliam a gestão orientando quanto à adequação do rumo e escopo. Ademais, é importante que revistas científicas, entre elas a Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC), mantenham um canal aberto para a divulgação da produção nessa área, propiciando a construção crítica de conhecimento específico e fornecendo elementos para o aprimoramento das ações de controle do câncer.
MODEL OF THE MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS AND ENERGY RATIONING ON TRAIN TRACTION IN RAILWAY LOGISTICS
Authors: Barybin M. , Karashchuk V. , Kletskaya O. , Kiritseva E. , Dzhus V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of environmental taxation of carbon dioxide emissions by the countries of the European Union and the methodology for calculating the amount of emissions by regulatory documents of Ukraine. It is established that our country's methodology is not adapted to real operating conditions under the influence of cross-border carbon taxation and the "Emissions Trading System". A mathematical model of the impact of power generating stations of states and their contribution to the overall energy balance of the country on the environmental cost and mass emissions of 1 kWh of electricity generation is proposed. The amount of electricity losses during its transportation from the power plant to the electric moving warehouse is determined and is taken into account in the total amount of deductions for the "Emissions Trading System" for DC and AC railway networks. Schemes of transit and local cargo routes are considered on the basis of a real fleet of traction rolling stock of Railways and a network of logistics lines. The passport characteristics of locomotives are analyzed and the amount of emissions and deductions during operation at Rated mode and idle speed is determined. Specific norms for selected routes and train conditions are calculated. The total costs, their cost and the amount of emissions and taxation of selected routes are determined, and rational economic and environmental logistics lines of train traffic are determined on their basis.
Revolutionary Migrants of the Early Labor Movement in Croatia-Slavonia, Dalmatia, and Istria in the Late Nineteenth and the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Pejić Luka
Published: December 2021

In the late nineteenth century, prompted by uneven industrial development, the predominantly agrarian regions of Croatia-Slavonia, Dalmatia, and Istria were slowly undergoing processes of urbanization and economic transformation. As part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, these regions were subject to dynamic migrations of the labor force from
several regions and neighboring countries. Industrialization was the crucial impetus behind the formation of the first working-class organizations and syndicates, but their development, their socio-political goals, and the strategies they employed were heavily influenced by socialist theoreticians and agitators from Austria-Hungary, Serbia, and Italy. This ideologically heterogeneous labor movement depended on cross-border cooperation with different individuals and collectives, ranging from Hungarian Marxists and Austrian social democrats to Italian anarchists. Even though unions and subversive pamphlets were illegal and closely monitored, migratory activists continued to agitate and collaborate with local workers through various underground channels. This paper will analyze various ideological inputs of migratory workers within the area that is now present-day Croatia during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century. It will also examine the perception of their presence and activism articulated by political authorities and mainstream newspapers.
Due to a lack of similar research, emphasis will be placed, to some extent, on anarchist activities in this area.
Those Who Left and Those Who Arrived
Authors: Rolandi Francesca
Published: December 2021

In the years after the Second World War, the city of Rijeka found itself
caught in the middle of various migratory trajectories. The departure of locals who self-identified as Italians and opted for Italian citizenship occurred simultaneously with other population movements that
drained the city of inhabitants and brought in newcomers. Many locals defected and traveled to Italy, which was either their final destination
or a country they transited through before being resettled elsewhere. Furthermore, after the war ended, workers from other Yugoslav areas started arriving in the city. A flourishing economy proved capable of attracting migrants with promises of good living standards; however, political reasons also motivated many to move to this Adriatic city. The
latter was the case for former economic emigrants who decided to return
to join the new socialist homeland and for Italian workers who symbolically sided with the socialist Yugoslavia. Rijeka was not simply a
destination for many migrants—it was also a springboard for individuals
from all over the Yugoslav Federation to reach the Western Bloc. This article argues that examining these intertwining patterns together rather than separately offers new insight into the challenges the city experienced during its postwar transition.
Yugocentrism and the Study of the Non-Aligned Movement
Authors: Stubbs Paul
Published: December 2021

There has been a renewed scholarly interest in recent years concerning the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). This text addresses some of the challenges posed by focusing on NAM through a lens of Yugocentrism that is reliant on socialist Yugoslav sources alone. To reinsert socialist Yugoslavia into a global historiography, one needs to perform a double movement: The first part concerns bringing Yugoslavia back into global social relations; the second part concerns decentring its positionality and ensuring that other sites of analysis and struggle, and the relations between them, are taken into consideration. Seeing NAM as a prefigurative, multi-nodal, networked community rather than a traditional international organization suggests that privileging one node at the expense of others will lead to a distorted and incomplete analysis. This paper addresses the complex relationship between the Bandung Afro-Asian conference of April 1955 and the Belgrade NAM summit of September 1961. NAM and the G-77 are also studied as overlapping groupings in terms of membership and objectives. The paper contributes to the development of a critical decolonial historiography of the Cold War period that addresses the need for multi-sited, para-sited, and meta-historiographies by going beyond Yugocentrism whilst still retaining a nuanced concern with global Yugoslavia across different conjunctures.
The Nexus between Agricultural Productivity, Oil Prices, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in the USA
Authors: Tursoy Turgut , Simbarashe Rabson Andrea
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The study aims to examine the nexus between agricultural
productivity by connecting oil prices, economic growth, and financial
development.

Design/Methodology/Approach. A newly formulated ARDL model
was used to estimate an agricultural productivity nexus model using annual
time-series data from 1962 to 2016. Innovation and additive structural break unit root tests were applied to
determine the existence of unit roots, and the results reaffirmed that all the
variables were stationary at first difference. The Chow Breakpoint test was
applied to confirm a structural break in the year 2008 caused by the effects of
the 2008 financial crisis.

Findings and Implications. The results depicted
a long-run relationship linking agricultural productivity, oil prices, economic
growth, financial development and a financial crisis. The results also showed
that financial development and economic growth have positive effects on
agricultural productivity. The empirical findings further suggested
that an increase in oil prices and the prevalence of a financial crisis have
severe adverse effects on agricultural productivity.

Originality. The
study provides a novel viewpoint of agricultural productivity by connecting oil
prices, economic growth, and financial stability and development. The study
successfully demonstrated that the financial sector and oil price stability are
pivotal for enhancing agricultural productivity initiatives. This study
highlights the policy implications of the estimated results for policymakers
seeking to boost agricultural productivity by addressing economic misfortunes
induced by oil shocks and a financial crisis.
Nastanak umjetničkih institucija i umjetničke terminologije u Japanu za vrijeme razdoblja Meiji
Authors: Silli Stefani
Published: December 2021

Između razdoblja Edo (1600. – 1868.) i Meiji (1868. – 1912.) dogodile su
se brojne promjene u svijetu umjetnosti koje su utjecale na temelje osnovnih društvenih i političkih struktura u Japanu. Rad daje jezgrovit i
sadržajan pregled nastanka umjetničkih institucija i relevantne umjetničke terminologije u Japanu u prijelomnom razdoblju japanske povijesti, tj. u vrijeme razdoblja Meiji, s posebnim naglaskom na lijepoj umjetnosti, tj. konceptu bijutsu. Cilj je rada prikazati i analizirati mehanizme utjecaja kulturnih, političkih, društvenih i ekonomskih okolnosti razdoblja Meiji na donošenje i provođenje vladinih mjera očuvanja umjetnosti i starina, na osnivanje raznih umjetničkih udruženja i institucija umjetničkoga obrazovanja. Razjašnjeno je kako i zašto je nastala potreba za novom kategorizacijom na polju umjetnosti i uvođenjem pojma bijutsu (naspram prijašnjega termina geijutsu) u datom povijesnom i društvenom kontekstu. Nadalje, utvrđeno je da su teškoće s prijenosom (zapadnjačkoga) koncepta umjetnosti u Japan, uključujući klasifikaciju, likovno-umjetničko obrazovanje i izlaganje umjetničkih predmeta, gdje prethodno nije postojao europski postromantični koncept individualne subjektivnosti i izvorne ekspresivnosti, rezultirale pojavom različitih rasprava o autentičnosti izraza i samoga identiteta japanske umjetnosti, koje su aktualne i danas, te kao takve, vrijedna tema daljnjega istraživanja.
Izgovor japanskog mornog nazala /N/ kod hrvatskih učenika
Authors: Špica Dragana
Published: December 2021

Japanski morni nazal /N/ podspecificirani je nazalni segment s posebnim statusom u japanskome glasovnom sustavu. Za učenike japanskoga čiji je materinski jezik hrvatski /N/ može predstavljati izazov jer podrazumijeva fonološke procese koji ne postoje u hrvatskome. Taj segment stječe različita obilježja ovisno o kontekstu. Cilj je ovoga rada empirijski utvrditi kako učenici japanskoga, čiji je materinski jezik hrvatski, artikuliraju morni nazal /N/, koji od promatranih 8 njegovih ostvaraja predstavljaju poteškoću te koje vrste odstupanja postoje. Predstavljeni su rezultati provedenoga ispitivanja, u kojemu je
sudjelovalo 24 studenata Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli, od kojih 15 na početnoj i 9 na srednjoj razini. Podatci pokazuju različitu učestalost odstupanja pri izgovoru /N/ ispred stanke, ispred poluvokala /w/ i /j/ i drugdje, dok se najznatnija učestalost odstupanja uočava pri
izgovoru /N/ u međuvokalskom položaju. Odstupanje u međuvokalskom položaju tiče se distinktivnoga obilježja te se smatra da ima fonološki značaj, a učestalost je visoka na obje razine učenja. Odstupanja /N/ ispred poluvokala i frikativa te u ostalim kontekstima nisu pokazala fonološki značaj, već samo fonetski.
Étude de la tutelle collective sur les droits solidaires
Authors: Ribeiro Danilo Miranda
Published: December 2021

Ce travail vise à construire une analyse juridique sur les éléments du processus collectif pour la protection des droits solidaires dans le système juridique brésilien. Parce que ses dispositions dans les lois sont espacées, l’étude de la protection collective est le problème d’un système étanche à l’air qui est difficile à comprendre. Dans le but de faire place à l’étude du processus collectif et d’écarter ce problème, cette recherche a pour problématique la discussion sur les principaux éléments du processus collectif, visant à démontrer qu’il s’agit d’un système procédural cohérent et harmonieux. La méthodologie utilisée sera la revue bibliographique. Ainsi, le travail présente en conséquence la systématisation des éléments fondamentaux de la compréhension de la protection collective, lorsqu’il s’agit d’aborder les dispositions juridiques et doctrinales sur la protection des droits solidaires, afin d’ouvrir la voie à une compréhension de la protection collective.