bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Virtual Reality Video Development as Educational and Tourist Promotional Media
Authors: Ratnawati Ike , . Iriaji , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Sidyawati Lisa
Published: August 2023

Maintaining tourism during a pandemic is a very tough challenge. Policy restrictions limit access and mobility by the government area until state regulations are lifted. The impact on sector tourist experiences are significant, because there is no activity in many destination tours. Indonesia and Thailand have similar destination tour cultures and heritage character histories , i.e. artifacts detailing the legacy and glory of Buddha. The Jago temple and the Grand Palace in Thailand are interestinng educational tours to learn about past civilizations . The appreciation activity for common artifacts that is conducted with a method visit to the location must be replaced with another way. Excellent and sophisticated metaverse technology can be utilized to present ambience and a natural feel of the location. The purpose of this study is to produce helpful virtual reality video products to educate the public about the artifacts in temple Jago in Malang and the Grand Palace artifacts in Thailand as an alternative educational media tour. The method was developed by implementing the ADDIE model. The purpose of this study is as following : (1) produce access in visual forms and shape the atmosphere of destination tours, (2) create access information especially on the culture of products and artifacts, (3) design educational media in website/video/multimedia format or in any other possible format to replace the atmosphere of visit travel, (4) produce deep media video forms or photographs to become products that can raise audience interaction, (5) produce the validity of related data with product artifacts in Jago temple culture and the Grand Palace of Thailand.
Keywords: artifact Grand Palace, Candi Jago artifact, VR temple
The Context of Murals as Youth Media in the Aesthetic Perspective of Marxism
Authors: Agung Sudarmanto Joni
Published: August 2023

Murals are often found as a medium to express what lies in the imagination of their artists. Talks and murals are often discussed, primarily related to social issues, which are often the central theme when young people are the artists. This research explores murals from another point of view, namely from youth-media activism through the aesthetic perspective of Marxism. The aim is to find the contextual relations of social issues with the phenomenon of youth media in the aesthetics of Marxism. The research method is grounded in theory by exploring how the aesthetics of Marxism sees the mural phenomenon, which has played an essential role in the social movement of young people. In this study, it is known that apart from choosing the place, the material to be depicted, and the message to be conveyed, this activist mural artist also illustrates how interrelated the current protests are with the phenomena that emerged during the time of Marx. This shows the existence of a hermeneutic role in framing phenomena that are contextualized to the present.
Keywords: mural, activism, hermeneutic, youth media, Marxist aesthetics
Emotion-driven Behavior of Game Characters
Authors: Istiar Wardhana Mitra
Published: August 2023

The field of interpersonal communication recognizes the significant impact of emotions on interactions between individuals. The classification of emotions has been a longstanding topic of study and has become an important aspect of the communication process. Despite its significance, the utilization of emotions for the purpose of regulating character conduct has yet to be extensively incorporated within the domain of gaming. The many types of emotions that have been identified has led to the inadequacy of incorporating emotions in game characters. The rapid development of games requires game characters to have behaviors that resemble human traits. One way that can be done is to add emotion as a trigger for changes in the behavior of game characters. Setting the behavior of game characters is done by changing the value of the attributes they have. To apply emotions to game character attributes, rules are made that serve as a reference for how each type of emotion can affect game character attributes. This alteration in attribute will change the behavior of the game character.
Keywords: basic emotion, game character behavior, game character attribute
Aprendizagens profissionais de professoras iniciantes e experientes em um programa de mentoria
Authors: Reali Aline Maria de Medeiros Rodrigues , Anunciato Rosa Maria Moraes , Marini Carolina
Published: August 2023

Analisam-se aprendizagens de professoras iniciantes (PI) e experientes (mentoras-M) no contexto do Programa Híbrido de Mentoria (PHM) dirigido para auxílio de docentes com menos de cinco anos de experiência, a lidar com dificuldades frequentemente enfrentadas nessa etapa da carreira docente. A pesquisa é pautada em referências sobre aprendizagem da docência; interação intergeracional docente; e processos colaborativos de construção de conhecimentos profissionais. Teve como principal fonte de dados um questionário com questões abertas no caso das PI e entrevistas e narrativas escritas no caso das M. As respostas obtidas foram consideradas narrativas e analisadas a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os conteúdos e os processos implicados nessas conversas evidenciaram oportunidades para a construção colaborativa de aprendizagens profissionais específicas para PI e M. Para as PI o caráter situado, contínuo, dinâmico e diversificado dos conhecimentos necessários para ensinar e atuar de modo profissional puderam ser destacados. No caso das M evidenciou-se aprendizagens em dois planos: a de ensinar a ensinar as PI e na sua atuação como docente. Nas conversas profissionais mantidas foi possível identificar a complexidade da construção da base de conhecimento para o ensino tanto para as PI quanto para a M assim como os processos envolvidos.
Removal Of Sumifix Yellow EXF Reactive Azo Dye By Electro-Fenton Method
Authors: ÖZKUL Elif , KARABACAKOĞLU Belgin
Published: August 2023

Reactive dyes can be found in large quantities in textile industry wastewater due to their widespread use for dyeing cotton fabrics and their durable nature. In the treatment of wastewater containing dyestuffs in this class, advanced treatment methods have become necessary due to the inadequacy of conventional treatment methods and their disadvantages. For this reason, electro-Fenton, an electrochemical advanced oxidation method, is a strong alternative as a treatment technology that provides complete disintegration of dye molecules. In this study, the electro-Fenton method was used to treat model wastewater containing the reactive azo dye Sumifix Yellow EXF. The electro-Fenton process is based on the in situ generation of hydroxyl radicals (⦁OH), a strong oxidant, using Fe2+ and H2O2 released at the electrodes or added from outside. In the electrochemical cell used, carbon fiber was used as the cathode and iron was used as the anode. While Fe2+ ion was produced at the anode, H2O2 was added to the cell externally. In the experiments carried out at room temperature, a 250 mL glass beaker was used as a reactor. In the study, the optimization of the parameters was achieved by using the classical experimental design method. According to this method, one parameter is changed and other parameters are kept constant. In order to achieve the highest dyestuff removal, experiments were conducted by varying the voltage (5–10 V), H2O2 concentration (9–74 mM), Na2SO4 concentration (6–25 mM), and pH (3-5), and the impact of these factors on dye removal and energy consumption was evaluated. It was found that for the best dye removal, voltage is 7.5 V, the H2O2 concentration is 74 mM, the Na2SO4 concentration is 25 mM and the optimum pH value is 4. At these values, 98.14% removal at 30 minutes was achieved with an energy consumption of 7.98 Wh/L. The electro-Fenton method was found to be a highly effective approach for wastewater treatment and environmental remediation, showing remarkable dye removal efficiency with reasonable energy consumption under optimized conditions.
Hipotiroidizm Tanılı Hastalarda Levotiroksin Tedavisinin Oküler Vasküler Sistem Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi.
Authors: ÖNDER Çağatay Emir , KOÇER Ali Mert , ÖZDEMİR Mesut , KUŞKONMAZ Şerife Mehlika , AYDUĞAN Merve Temmuz , FIRAT Sevde Nur , KÖSEKAHYA Pınar
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Sistemik vasküler değişikliklerin görülebildiği hipotiroidizm, tiroid hormonlarının yetersiz salgılanması ile karakterize endokrin sistem hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmada primer hipotiroidisi olan hastaların hipotiroid ve ötiroid dönemlerinde retina ve koroid vasküler değişikliklerinin kantitatif olarak optik koherens tomografi anjiografi (OKTA) ile incelenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aşikar veya tedavi gerektiren subklinik hipotiroidisi olan 20 hastanın 40 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar hipotiroid ve levotiroksin tedavisi sonrası ötiroid dönemde OKTA ile değerlendirildi. OKTA cihazı ile foveal avasküler zon (FAZ) ve koryokapillaris akım (KA) değerleri ile yüzeyel kapiller pleksus (YKP), derin kapiller pleksus (DKP)ve radyal peripapiller kapiller pleksus (RPKP) vasküler dansite verileri elde edildi.

Bulgular: YKP, DKP ve RPKP vasküler dansite değerlerinde hipotiroid ve ötiroid dönemler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (tümü için p>0,05). 1,2 ve 3 mm tarama paternleri kullanılarak yapılan KA ölçümlerinde ise ötiroid dönemde hipotiroid döneme göre istatistiksel anlamlı artış görüldü (sırasıyla p=0,037; p=0,035; p=0,021). 1 ve 2 mm KA değerleri ötiroid dönemdeki sT4 düzeyleri ile pozitif korelasyon gösterirken (r=0,596; p< 0,001 ve r=0,402; p=0,012); 1 mm KA ölçümleri ile hasta yaşı ve ötiroid dönemdeki TSH düzeyleri arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı (r=-0,380; p= 0,016 ve r=-0,351; p=0,031).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada ötiroid dönemde hipotiroid dönemle karşılaştırıldığında artmış KA hızı saptanmıştır. Bu değişikliklerin hipotroidide görülebilen sistemik vasküler değişiklikler ile ilişkili olabileceği ve hipotroidi tanılı hastalarda olası vasküler etkilerin saptanmasında OKTA ile oküler akımın değerlendirilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
TIP ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TÜTÜN KULLANIM DURUMU VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: SEVEN Fatma , GÜNAY Türkan
Published: August 2023

Geleceğin hekim adayları olan tıp öğrencilerinin tütün kullanım durumunun bilinmesi önlenebilir bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan tütün kullanımı ile mücadele için önemlidir. Tütün ürünü kullanmayan tıp öğrencilerinin bu konuda danışmanlık yapma ve kendisini sorumlu olarak görme durumunun kullananlara göre daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Bu derlemede tıp öğrencilerinin tütün kullanım durumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçların sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Türkiye'de ve yurtdışında yapılmış ve 1991-2022 arasında yayınlanmış olan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Son 10 yılda Türkiye’de tıp öğrencilerinde yapılan çalışmalarda tütün ürünü kullanım sıklığı %9,3-28,7 arasında, yurtdışında yapılan çalışmalarda ise %2,2-36,7 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmaların öne çıkan sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde tıp öğrencilerinde kullanım sıklığının yüksek olduğu ve cinsiyet, sınıf, yaş, üniversite eğitimi sırasında kaldığı yer, yaşadığı bölgenin özelliği, gelir durumu, ebeveyn öğrenim durumu, alkol kullanımı ve çevrede tütün kullanan kişi varlığının tütün kullanımını etkileyen faktörler olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda tıp fakültesinin başlangıcından itibaren UÇEP (Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı)’te belirlenmiş olan yetkinlikler (sağlık hizmet sunucusu, sağlık savunucusu, lider, iletişimci) ve yeterliliklere dayalı olarak yapılandırılmış müfredat ile temel ve klinik tıp eğitimi dönemlerine uygun modüllerin geliştirilmesiyle sistematik ve basamaklı bir eğitim verilmelidir. Tütün Kontrolü Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı’ndaki amaçlar göz önünde bulundurularak öğrencileri tütünden korumaya yönelik eğitsel, kültürel, sosyal ve sportif faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirilmesi, tütün kullanımının olumlanmadığı bir çevrenin yaratılması, eğitim ortamlarının (hastane ve kampüs) tütünsüz hale getirilmesi ve tütün kullanılabilir alanların belirlenmesi, pasif içicilik konusunda savunuculuk oluşturulmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılması, gençlere yönelik özelleşmiş birimlerde tütün kullanımını önleme ve bırakma danışmanlığı hizmetinin verilmesi ve akran eğitim modellerinin uygulanması sağlanmalıdır.
PSİKİYATRİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN İSKEMİK ENFARKT VAKASI: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: KANTAR Yusuf
Published: August 2023

Percheron arteri (PA), talamik bölgeyi besleyen talamoperforan arterlerin nadir bir anatomik varyantıdır. PA tıkanıklığı klinik pratikte “bukalemun inme” olarak tanımlanır çünkü klasik inme semptomlarını içermez. PA enfarktı bilateral talamik bölge iskemisi ile karakterize nadir bir durumdur.Genel popülasyonda anatomik bir varyant olarak PA görülme sıklığı %4-%11 arasında iken, bu arterin tıkanıklığı ile ortaya çıkan klinik durumun görülme sıklığı %0.1-%2 arasındadır. Vaka sunumunda elli altı yaşında erkek hasta, yakınları tarafından birkaç gündür olan uykusuzluk, unutkanlık ve sinirlilik hali nedeniyle psikiyatri polikliniğine götürülmüş. Psikiyatri hekimi tarafından yapılan muayenesinde semptomların psikiyatrik nedenlerden ziyade organik nedenlere bağlı olabileceği düşünülerek hasta acil servise yönlendirilmiş.Hastanın şikayetine yönelik bulguların santral sistem patolojisine ait olabileceği düşünülerek hastaya difüzyon MR çekildi ve Difüzyon MR’da bilateral talamik alanlarda akut iskemiile uyumlu görünümler izlendi.Percheron arter enfarktında klinik prezentasyon koma gibi hayatı tehdit edecek kadar ciddi ve belirgin şekilde olabildiği gibi, vaka örneğindeki gibi sadece silik davranış bozuklukları ile de olabilir ve hastalar acil servise ya da nöroloji polikliniğine başvurmak yerine psikiyatri polikliniğine başvurabilir. Uyku düzensizliği, hafıza problemleri, davranışsal değişiklikler gibi non-spesifik şikayetler ile acil servise veya polikliniklere başvuran hastalarda nadir bir klinik durum olanpercheron arter enfarktı ayırıcı tanılar arasında düşünülmelidir.
Spina Bifidalı Gebede Sezaryen Doğum İçin Anestezi Uygulaması; Bir Olgu Raporu
Authors: BANK Faruk Furkan , MANDUZ YAVUZ Büşra , YAVUZ Onur , KUVAKİ Bahar
Published: August 2023

Spina bifidalı hastaların gebe kalması dünya genelinde nadir bir durumdur. Bu hastalarda obstetri ve anestezi ekipleri arasında tam işbirliği, ayrıntılı hasta muayenesi ve gerekli açıklamaların iyi yapılması elzemdir. Bu olguda; hastanemizde elektif sezaryen planlanan nöral tüp defektli hastanın anestezi yönetimine yönelik yaklaşımımızı belirlemek için yaptığımız araştırmada, konu ile ilgili literatürün az sayıda olması nedeniyle benzer hastalar için her deneyimin bir katkı olabileceğini ve paylaşılması gerektiğini düşündük.
HELLP Sendromunun Yönetiminde Terapötik Plazma Değişiminin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: AÇAR İbrahim Halil , GÜVENÇ Birol
Published: August 2023

HELLP sendromu, hemoliz, yüksek karaciğer enzimleri ve düşük trombosit sayısı ile karakterize, gebelikle ilişkili ciddi bir komplikasyondur. Kompleman düzensizliği, HELLP sendromunun etiyopatogenezine katkıda bulunur. Terapötik plazma değişimi (TPE), anormal kompleman yolu bileşenlerini ortadan kaldırır ve bunları normal fizyolojik bileşenlerle değiştirir. Bu çalışma, destekleyici tedavi ve kortikosteroidlere yanıt vermeyen HELLP sendromlu hastalarda TPE'nin hastalığın ilerlemesi üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladı. Bu retrospektif çalışma, Mississippi sistemine göre Sınıf 1 HELLP sendromu teşhisi konan 13 hastayı içermektedir. Bu hastalara 2012-2015 yılları arasında doğum sonrası dönemde TPE uygulandı. On üç hastadan üçü çoklu organ yetmezliğinden öldü. TPE sonrası hemoglobin ve trombosit sayıları artarken AST, ALT ve LDH seviyeleri azaldı. Bu değişiklikler istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p
Dilde Kondroid Koristoma: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: MIZRAK Ali
Published: August 2023

Koristom embriyolojik anomalilerden sayılmaktadır ve nadiren baş boyun lokalizasyonunda izlenmektedir. Kondroid koristom matür hyalen kıkırdaktan oluşur ve dilde görülmesi oldukça enderdir. Bu olgu sunumunda dilde papillom öntanısı ile eksize edilen ve patolojik inceleme sonucunda kondroid koristom tanısı alan hasta, mevcut literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışılmıştır.
ACİL SERVİSDEN ANESTEZİ YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİ’NE KRİTİK HASTA YATIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Osman , KUCUK Murat , KÜÇÜKGÜÇLÜ Semih
Published: August 2023

Giriş

Acil serviste değerlendirilen kritik hastaların, üçüncü basamak yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış kriterlerini tanımlayarak, alt basamak yoğun bakım ve palyatif bakım kapasite yetersizliğinin son basamak yoğun bakımlara olan etkisini anlatmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler

Hastanemizde 2016-2019 tarihleri arasında erişkin acil servisten anestezi yoğun bakım ünitesine yatışı yapılan 18 yaş üstü kritik hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların arşiv dosyalarından ve hastane bilgi sisteminden edinilen demografik özellikleri, yoğun bakım yatışı boyunca verilen destek tedaviler, yoğun bakım ve hastane mortaliteleri kaydedilmiş, yoğun bakım yatış öncelik modelleri ile palyatif bakım endikasyonları belirlenerek uygunsuz yatışlar tespit edilmiştir.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya alınan 300 hastanın 182’si (%60.7) erkek, 118 (%39.3) kadındır. Hastalarda en sık komorbidler sırasıyla KOAH [87/300, (%29)], Alzheimer-Demans [(54/300, (%18)], Koroner Arter Hastalığı [(46/300, (%15.3)] olduğu bulundu. 197(%65) hasta IMV, 66 hasta (%22) NIV, 10 hasta (%3.5) HFNO desteği almaktadır. Hastalar bakanlık yatış modeline göre 110 (%36), öncelik yatış modeline göre 79 (%26), palyatif yatış modeline göre 37 (%12) uygunsuz yatış olduğu bulunmuştur. Bakanlık modeli ve öncelik modelinin ortak olarak tespit ettiği uygunsuz yatış sayısı ise 60 (%20) olduğu saptanmıştır. Her iki modelin ortak tespit ettiği 60 hastada palyatif bakım yatış açısından değerlendirildiğinde, palyatif bakım endikasyonu olan hasta sayısı 18 saptanmıştır. Tüm hastalarda YBÜ mortalitesi %30 hastane mortalitesi %38.7 bulunmuştur. Bu oranlar sağlık bakanlığı kriterlerinin uygunsuz yatış olarak değerlendirdiği grupta YBÜ mortalitesi %24, hastane mortalitesi %30, öncelik modeli kriterlerinin uygunsuz yatış kabul ettiği grupta ise YBÜ mortalitesi %30, hastane mortalitesi %35 bulunmuştur. İki grubun ortak tespit ettiği uygunsuz yatışlarda ise YBÜ mortalitesi %30 hastane mortalitesi %31 tespit edilmiştir. Palyatif bakım endikasyonu olan grupta ise YBÜ mortalitesi %43, hastane mortalitesi %51 bulunmuştur.

Sonuç

Kritik hasta popülasyonun artması ve yatak sayısının sınırlı olması nedeniyle hastane yönetimleri kritik bakım ve palyatif bakım ünitelerinin kapasitelerini artırmaya yönelik önlemleri almalıdır. Ayrıca evde ve sağlık merkezlerinde palyatif bakım ve hospis desteği verebilecek kuruluşların oluşturulması, acil servis başvurularının azalmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Developing critical thinking across the curriculum through embedded personal epistemology: An immersion approach
Authors: Mansouri Fedoua Mansouri , Hamzaoui Hafida
Published: August 2023

In the present-day information age, it has become more crucial than ever to be equipped with an intellectual compass that can help an individual to navigate the overwhelming deluge of information, messages, and discourses. The efficiency of higher education in teaching students to think critically is debatable as most institutions treat these skills in isolation from the rest of educational goals. This paper explored a holistic approach to enhancing critical thinking across the curriculum. It involves the promotion of learners’ epistemological beliefs. The study explored a potential causal relationship between critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs among undergraduates at the Department of English at Khenchela University, Algeria. In a quasi-experimental design, sophomores received a two-semester treatment instruction designed to promote their critical thinking skills. These latter were tested in pre-and post-tests to evaluate the effect of the course. T-test results revealed a significant change in the experimental group’s post-test means as compared to their critical thinking pre-tests.

 

Keywords: Critical thinking; epistemic climate; higher education; immersion; personal epistemology.
Parent Participation in Improving the Quality of Educational Institutions
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul , Yasin Muhamad
Published: August 2023

This study examines parental participation in educational institutions. Parents are the key to the success of a learning process at school because of their very important role, and the quality of educational institutions becomes superior if parents take part in the implementation of education. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a literature study method, researchers use several books, journals, and the results of recent observations as references. The findings reveal that parents' participation in improving the quality of educational institutions is because 1) the position of parents is very vital in educational institutions, including the results of their contributions in the form of thoughts, skills (certain expertise that a person has and can be applied in an activity), energy, property, and money. Then, the position of parents also plays a role in providing a conducive learning environment so that students can learn calmly and pleasantly; 2) synergy between schools and families (parents), and actively involved in assisting learning efforts and student development.
Urgency Of Organizational Change Management In Islamic Educational Institutions In Indonesia
Authors: Wahab Abdul Fattah , Suprayogo Imam , Tharaba M. Fahim
Published: August 2023

Educational institutions, both existing and newly established, require organizational change/development studies that are relevant to maintaining their existence. There is cross-role (interplay) between individuals as part of society and organizations, organizations as part of society, and society itself as a formation of various 'organizational backgrounds. So that changes in society demand organizational changes, including educational organizations. Change will not occur unless the need for change is critical. Organizational change is a change related to development, as well as improvements, and adjustments that include the structure, technology, work methods, and management system of an organization. the study of problematic Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia divides into three perspectives: ontological, epistemological, and axiological. In this reality, it becomes important to examine the urgency of organizational change management of Islamic educational institutions as a comprehensive study so that they are able to answer the challenges of the times and make the best possible utilization of their organizational potential. In this research, the author uses a content analysis approach model. This study's data sources include journals, papers, and books about literacy about change management, organizational behavior, and Islamic educational institutions
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at RSI Surabaya Jemursari
Authors: Yuniati Dyah , Syifak Shobihatus , Putra Prima Ardiansah , Saffanah Vena Saskia Prima
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, or hemorrhagic stroke, is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia.
The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess prognosis prediction after intracerebral.
The higher the total score, the more likely it is to have a poor outcome. The results of this study indicate that patients with a high total score did not always die.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, or hemorrhagic stroke, is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia. Objective: The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess prognosis prediction after intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: The type of research used was observational-retrospective research. The population included all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017–2019. Results: The results revealed that there were 110 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients with complete data in medical e-records during 2017–2019; 65.5% (72 patients) were male and 34.5% (38 patients) were female. The data showed that 20% (22 patients) had an ICH-GS score of 8 and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12. Conclusion: The higher the total score, the more likely it is to have a poor outcome. The results of this study indicate that patients with a high total score did not always die.
D-Dimer Levels as a Predictor of Clinical Outcome and Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wirasman Pearl Dhodik , Machin Abdulloh , Harumi Jenar
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

An increase in the D-dimer level indicates activation of the coagulation system through thrombus formation and fibrinolysis.
The meta-analysis found a significant relationship between elevated d-dimer levels and worsening clinical outcomes and increased mortality.
The D-dimer level can be used as a predictor for predicting clinical outcomes and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients at each duration of follow-up.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: In ischemic stroke, high D-dimer levels are frequently found, indicating coagulation with ongoing thrombus formation and fibrinolysis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of D-dimer in predicting clinical outcomes and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the PRISMA method through the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the article was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and statistically analyzed using Review Manager software version 5.4.1. Results: Eight articles had good quality according to NOS and matched the criteria for the literature search. Elevated D-dimer levels and worsened clinical outcomes have a significant result when discharged from the hospital: OR 2.37 (95% CI 1.68–3.35); I2 = 45% p < 0.00001; 1-month: OR 1.75 (95% CI 1.38–2.23), I2 = 47% p < 0.00001; 3-months: OR 2.43 (95% CI 2.00–2.95), I2 0% p < 0.00001; 6-months: OR 2.64 (95% CI 1.92–3.63), I2 = 0% p < 0.00001; and 12-months: OR 1.92 (95% CI 1.31–2.82), I2 = 62% p < 0.0008. Elevated D-dimer level and increased mortality have a significant result with OR 2.25 (95% CI 1.78–2.85), I2 = 45% p < 0.00001. Conclusion: D-dimer can be used as a predictor of clinical outcome and mortality in acute ischemic stroke.
Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Sayur Pada UMKM Haifa
Authors: Satriadi Trisnu , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Syamani Syamani , Susilawati Susilawati , Payung Damaris
Published: August 2023

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penggerak roda perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memukul hampir semua sector, tidak terkecuali UMKM kuliner seperti yang di alami oleh UMKM Haifa yang berada di Kampung Sayur  Kelurahan Landasasan Ulin Utara. Produk yang dijual berupa produk olahan seperti sosis, nuget, bakso dan lain-lain. UMKM Haifa terdiri dari petani sayur yang memiliki kebun yang cukup luas. Sayur segar yang mereka miliki belum dimanfaatkan sebagai produk andalan UMKM Haifa. Permasalahan UMKM Haifa adalah penurunan omzet dan belum memiliki keterampilan mendiversifikasi produk olahan sayur. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah memberikan pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan sayur keripik sayur. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan produksi dan evaluasi.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancer, mitra telah meningkat pengetahuannya dalam melakukan diversifikasi olahan sayur yaitu aneka keripik sayur seperti keripik bayam, keripik sawi, keripik pare dan keripik kemangi. Pelatihan Teknik pengemasan dan pelatihan berjalan lancar dan dapat dikuasi mitra. Mitra juga telah mendapatkan pengetahuan manajemen usaha sederhana.
Podcast Bimteks Pemandu Wisata: Seni Rock Art Features “Jukung” dari Desa Dukuhrejo
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi , Yunus Rahmat , Sanjaya Rahmad Eko , Soesanto Oni , Akbar Arief Rahmad Maulana , Hidayat Yuyun
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini, sebagai bagian program kegiatan masyarakat di desa Dukuhrejo, Kecamatan Mantewe, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, tahun 2017, 2018, 2022 dan 2023; dan Minggu Raya, Banjarbaru, 2021. Di desa ini, terdapat beberapa lukisan cadas yang diindikasikan terhubung dengan kegiatan masyarakat sekarang ini, seperti aktivitas manusia di atas perahu, kisaran 5.000 tahun lalu. Pengetahuan perubahan-perubahan bentuk (evolusi) perahu kayu atau jukung merupakan hal penting untuk dipelajari bagi pemandu wisata di desa Dukuhrejo. Kebanyakan para pemandu wisata adalah para milineal di desa itu. Adapun narasi ringkasan kegiatannya sebagai berikut; Evolusi arkeologi meliputi perubahan-perubahan bukti empirik masa lalu atau artifak, antara lain, bahan, motif, waktu, peristiwa, lingkungan dan proses tinggalan arkeologi. Bukti empirik ini dapat diselidiki menghasilkan informasi saintifik, bukan sekedar cerita mitologi atau febula. Sebagai contoh, semua narasi lukisan cadas (rock art) perahu itu bermanfaat bagi pemandu wisata dan masyarakat sekitar untuk digunakan sebagai potensi wisata yang menghasilkan green economic. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa calon pemandu wisata dan/atau milinial mampu mengerti atas hal-hal yang terhubung antara perubahan lukisan cadas arkeologi dan kepribadian berkebudayaan. Respon publik (masyarakat) milinial tentang kegiatan ini dapat diketahui dengan mengunakan metode structural equation modelling (SEM) melibatkan wawancara 47 milineal. Hasil pretest dan post test terhadap 47 responden menunjukan rata-rata pemahaman, sebagai berikut; sangat mengerti (15,62 %), mengerti (59,16667 %), kurang mengerti (26,25 %) dan tidak mengerti (0,0 %). Hasil tersebut terkait beberapa pemahaman tentang pengetahuan perubahan lukisan cadas dan manfaatnya bagi peningkatan konomi desa Dukuhrejo.Kata kunci: green economic, desa Dukuhrejo dan lukisan cadas
Bimteks Bagi Pemandu Eduwisata: Rock Art Features “Kotak-kotak dan titik” dari Desa Dukuhrejo
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi , Yunus Rahmat , Sanjaya Rahmad Eko , Soesanto Oni , Akbar Arief Rahmad Maulana , Hidayat Yuyun
Published: August 2023

Program kegiatan masyarakat (PKM), bagian kegiatan inspiratif untuk membuat tulisan terkait arkeologis masyarakat. Terutama sumber daya wisata di desa Dukuhrejo, Kecamatan Mantewe, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, tahun 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022 dan 2023. Perkembangan terakhir desa ini menjadi desa edukasi wisata (eduwisata). Edukasi karena terdapat lukisan cadas (rock art), bermotif “kotak-kotak dan titik-titik” sebagai indikasi bagaimana simbol bahasa itu awal mula (origin) ada. Para pemandu wisata perlu untuk diasuh dengan basis pengetahuan yang cukup. Adapun ringkasan rock art “kota-kotak dan titik” sebagai simbol asal mula bahasa dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut; Bahasa mengalami evolusi melalui perubahan kata-kata, huruf/phonem yang ditandai perubahan simbol berupa titik dan kotak-kotak. Walaupun bahasa sendiri adalah bukan sekedar kata-kata. Dalam komunikasi manusia, pilihan atas kata-kata mampu membangkitkan emosi terkuat dan mendorong semua tindakan manusia, sebagai respon bentuk komunikasi. Perubahan kata-kata memiliki kekuatan untuk perubahan kekuatan emosi. Pada kasus evolusi bahasa Austronesia Nusantara telah menghasilkan varian kebudayaan/tradisi yang berbeda-beda di Asia Tenggara, dalam rentang waktu ribuan tahun. Perubahan kata dan huruf berarti mengubah emosi cita rasa bahasa, dan menghasilkan varian budaya/tradisi, atau tutur bahasa. Hasil pretest dan post test terhadap responden, rata-rata pemahaman menunjukan, sebagai berikut; sangat mengerti (17,08333 %), mengerti (60,61667 %), kurang mengerti (20,8 %) dan tidak mengerti (0,0 %). Hasil ini dievaluasi dengan mengunakan metode structural equation modelling (SEM) melibatkan wawancara 47 milineal. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa milinial dapat mengerti atas hal-hal yang terhubung dengan evolusi bahasa, yang terhubung dengan kepribadian berkebudayaan Austronesia Nusantara.Kata kunci: unit evolusi bahasa, kata dan huruf, titik dan kotak
Inovasi Sosial untuk Pemberdayaan Perpustakaan Taman Pamekar dalam Program Comdev Star Energy Geothermal Salak, Ltd
Authors: Wardhana Aditya Kusuma , Azizah Vina Nur , Mulia Dali Sadli
Published: August 2023

Various surveys indicate that the literacy rate among the Indonesian population is quite low. According to this issued, the presence of Taman Pamekar Village Library amidst various challenges, there is significant potential for development.  Through the Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Responsibility program, Star Energy Geothermal Salak, Ltd, located in Kabandungan Village, Sukabumi Regency, empowers Taman Pamekar Library. This program is aimed at enhancing the community's capabilities in literacy, education, social aspects, and even the economy. This empowerment program utilizes the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, which treats the community not only as the object but also as the subject of change. The activities conducted during the mentoring process focus on infrastructure development, improvement of facilities and infrastructure, enhancement of human resources quality, and the provision of various innovations in library services. These innovations are divided into social innovation and digital technology innovation. The results of this program are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively based on three aspects of library empowerment previously conducted: connectivity, content, and human resources.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Peneliti Yayasan Kakikota Banajrmasin Dalam Melakukan Pre-Proccesing Data Hasil Survei, Analisis Data Kategorik, Dan Pembuatan Peta Tematik
Authors: Rahkmawati Yeni , Annisa Selvi , Anggraini Dewi , Susanti Dewi Sri , Salam Nur , Sukmawaty Yuana , Farid Fuad Muhajirin
Published: August 2023

Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation is one of the NGOs based in South Kalimantan that works on urban issues in Banjarmasin City. Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation has conducted several social stuides on phenomena in Banjarmasin City through several surveys. However, due to the lack of knowledge about data processing, the researchers of the Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation experienced difficulties in analyzing survey results data. Therefore, Program Studi Statistika, FMIPA, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) provides assistance in the form of statistical training to researcher of the Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation in order to improve the researcher’s competency and technical skills  in analyzing research data. The method used in this community service was training. The training was divided into three subthemes, namely: 1) Data preprocessing, 2) Categorical data analysis, and 3) Thematic map making. Based on the evaluation results, this training was very useful for the researcher of the Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation and is expected to carry out further training in 2023. Keywords: Statistical Training; NGO; Banjarmasin KAKIKOTA Foundation; Research
Pendampingan Implementasi Standar Teknis Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan di Sekitar Rumah Sakit
Authors: Noor Rijali , Annisa Nova , Alim Muhammad Syahirul , Prasetia Hafizh
Published: August 2023

Abstract The activities at Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital result in the production of wastewater. Because of the rising volume of wastewater, the hospital has decided to construct a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), to have the capacity to manage all of the wastewater that was generated. This assistance activity will be carried out in three stages: planning, assistance activity, and evaluation. The assistance activity results can raise knowledge about the Standards of the Construction of Wastewater Treatment Plants for hospital personnel appointed to management positions at WWTPs. This assistance activity also recommends the configuration and technology of wastewater treatment plants to prevent environmental contamination for Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital.  Keywords: Wastewater; Implementation; WWTP; Assistance Activity; Hospital.  Abstrak Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin menghasilkan limbah cair dari aktivitasnya. Dengan jumlah limbah cair yang semakin meningkat, maka pihak rumah sakit berencana akan melakukan penambahan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), sehingga dapat menampung semua limbah yang dihasilkan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan, yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi pegawai Rumah Sakit yang ditunjuk sebagai pengelola IPAL tentang standar pembangunan IPAL bagi rumah sakit. Kegiatan pendampingan ini juga merekomendasikan tata letak dan teknologi IPAL yang tepat bagi Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin sehingga dapat mencegah pencemaran lingkungan. Kata kunci: Air Limbah; Implementasi; IPAL; Pendampingan; Rumah Sakit.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuliner Memanfaatkan Bahan Pangan Lokal Lahan Basah Di Kota Banajrmasin
Authors: Normelani Ellyn , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Safitri Salma , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Puspitasari Aulia , Hakimah Rizky Nur
Published: August 2023

Until now, the people in the locations under review have never received training in the skills of making, presenting, and packaging culinary products made from local wetlands. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills for making local culinary dishes from plants in their yard. The method used is assistance and demonstrations  for members of the PKK of the Purnasakti in Basirih Village, Banjarmasin City. After participating in this activity, the community have the skills to process culinary dishes made from home gardening. According to the results of the mentoring, the participants also mastered culinary creation, as seen from the demonstration results of each member's culinary creation.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Desa Caraka Jaya dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan terhadap Pupuk Organik
Authors: Amal Nilna , Helda Noordiah , Zulkifli Eko
Published: August 2023

The main objective of community service (PKM) is to empower the community and assist them in solving their problems. A situation analysis of the Caraka Jaya Village farmer groups conducted by the PKM Team of the Civil Engineering Study Program at Lambung Mangkurat University concluded that they need to be assisted in doing something new. The farming community complained about the reduced fertility of their soil compared to before and the presence of new crop pests that were not there previously. They suspect continuously use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides causes this. In order to overcome the situation, other efforts are needed, such as using organic fertilizers and pesticides to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. To introduce and encourage them to use organic materials and fertilizers, the PKM Team collaborates with an expert partner of an organic fertilizer consultant to socialize and encourage them to start using organic fertilizers. The socialization was carried out in mid-June 2023 and was attended by more than 20 farmer group members. The socialization went well, and the participants looked enthusiastic, marked by questions about how to apply it and the benefits and weaknesses. At the end of the socialization, it was discovered that some farmers were willing to use the fertilizers and pesticides brought by the PKM Team to their vegetable gardens. At the end of the application, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in vegetable yields and a change in the direction of soil and plant fertility on an ongoing basis, even though it is slow.Keywords: organic fertilizer, empowering, vegetable land, farming groups
PKM Pendidikan Gizi “Isi Piringku” Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Lokal Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik
Authors: Yanti Devi Rahma , Isa Mohamad , Azlina Fitri Ayatul
Published: August 2023

Suatu kondisi dimana tidak tercukupinya energi seorang ibu hamil untuk kebutiuhannya dan janinnya karena asupan yang kurang dalam jangka waktu yang lama, inilah yang disebut dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Ibu hamil dengan masalah gizi dan kesehatan berdampak pada kesehatan dan keselamatan ibu dan bayi serta kualitas bayi yang dilahirkan. Berdasarkan studi epidemiologi, bayi BBLR mempunyai risiko kematian 20 kali lipat lebih besar di bandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal.Perlu upaya yang komprehensif untuk menyelesaikan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang optimal pada ibu hamil, diantaranya pemanfaatan bahan lokal disertai Pendidikan gizi bagi ibu hamil dan balita. Kementerian Kesehatan RI pada tahun 2018 telah menyusun Petunjuk Teknis Panduan Pengajaran Diit Dengan Pemanfaatan Bahan Lokal. Pengajaran dengan metode mencontohkan tentang diit ibu hamil merupakan suatu proses pemindahan informasi tentang nutrisi yang berguna bagi ibu hamil dengan mengedepankan prinsif lengkap dan sempurna. Metode pengajaran menggunakan alat peraga yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh ibu dan aktivitas yang sehari-hari dilaksanakan oleh ibu-ibu. Pendidikan gizi “Isi Piringku” Pemberian makanan Tambahan Lokal dilaksanakan dikegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat, sinergi antara Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Puskesmas, PKK Desa/ Kecamatan, dengan target sasaran Ibu Hamil dengan KEK. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuanibu hamil tentang asupan gizi pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan bahan lokal yang dimiliki oleh wilayah Kecamatann Karang Intan.Kata kunci: Edukasi; Kekurangan Energi Kronik; ibu hamil
PKM Diversifikasi Produk Bakul Purun Kelurahan Palam Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Muhammad Dahniar , Rachman M Yudy , Mikrianto Edi , Sya'ban Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diversifikasi Bakul Purun pada UKM Bakul Purun Aresa Kelurahan Palam Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru berupaya mengembangkan usaha bakul purun yang kreatif dan inovatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Terdapat 15 UKM Bakul Purun yang masih aktif serta banyak menyerap tenaga kerja di daerah sekitarnya Usaha baru melalui diversifikasi produk bakul purun dari hasil pengembangan melalui usaha pengolahan bahan dasar purun yang direncanakan akan membuat produk bakul purun seperti : beragam produk bakul purun sulam kreasi dan bakul purun sulam pita dengan model yang cantik dan menarik dengan berbagai macam ukuran serta dengan berbagai varian harga, demi meningkatkan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan namun karena keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang diversifikasi produk bakul purun sampai sekarang masih belum bisa terlaksana secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu pengembangan produk bakul purun melalui diversifikasi sangat potensial dan ditingkatkan ke depannya sehingga memberikan nilai tambah produk bakul purun. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat kelompok ukm bakul purun dilakukan menggunakan analisis ekonomi dan keuangan melalui analisis pendapatan dari hasil penjualan bakul purun, hasil penjualan produk bakul purun program diversifikasi. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat bertambah, maka akan berimplikasi pada peningkatan jaringan dan kerjasama, pemasaran, pengembangan bisnis, dan kerjasama dengan daerah lain dapat ditingkatkan sehingga ada pertumbuhan pendapatan yang besarnya antara 200% hingga 400% per tahun. Di sisi lain dengan bertambahnya fasilitas produksi dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi, yang berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan dari hasil penjualan bakul purun biasa, bakul purun sulam kreasi dan bakul purun sulam pita, sehingga diperkirakan terjadi peningkatan pendapatan sekitar 400% atau 8x lipat
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi di Daerah Lahan Basah
Authors: Aditya Renny , Tobing Samuel L , Ariyani Noor Aida
Published: August 2023

AbstractMaternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) are critical health indicators. An essential part of the MCH service is using the MCH Handbook. The Maternal and Child Health Book is a tool or media midwives use to provide health information to pregnant women, women in childbirth, mothers and children. The results of RiskesDas showed that 80.8% had an MCH handbook, but only 40.4% could show an MCH handbook at the time of the survey, and 19.2% of mothers did not have an MCH handbook at all. The Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient at Ulin Hospital is a referral centre for high-risk mothers in the Banjarmasin Wetlands. This activity aims to optimize the use of MCH guidelines and carry out health education to increase the knowledge of high-risk pregnant women. This activity was conducted specifically for high-risk pregnant women who underwent routine ANC at the Ulin Hospital Obstetrics Outpatient in June-July 2023. The pre and post-questionnaires were filled in to assess the results of the counselling activitiesfor  60  pregnant women. Most pregnant women over 35 years (50%) multipara as much as 41.67%, anaemia 83.33%, K4 less than 50%. The cumulative high pre-test score was only 16.67%, and the high post-test score increased to 33.33% after this activity is hoped to be continued and developed by optimizing the MCH Handbook use. Keywords: MCH Handbook; pregnant mother; Activity
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING POLYA DENGAN KONTEKS PASAR TERAPUNG PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Wasilah Siti , Fajriah Noor , Amalia Rizki
Published: August 2023

Matematika menjadi salah satu ilmu yang juga berguna dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, matematika sering dianggap mata pelajaran yang sulit dikarenakan peserta didik kurang memahami masalah sampai memecahkan masalah yang di berikan sehingga perlu adanya bahan ajar yang memuat pemecahan masalah matematika yang sesuai untuk hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan modul berbasis problem solving Polya (2) menilai tingkat kevalidan modul berbasis problem solving Polya (3) menilai tingkat keefektifan dan kepraktisan modul berbasis problem solving Polya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan dengan model kepraktisan modul berbasis pemecahan masalah dari Polyya. Data dikumpulkan dalam lembar validasi, angket dan tes peserta didik. Berdasarkan angket yang diisi 3 orang validator, diperoleh persentase kevalidan modul sebesar 84,34%. Uji coba kepraktisan dan keefektifan modul yang dilakukan kepada 15 peserta didik diperoleh hasil 87,9% dan 67% yang berarti modul termasuk dalam kriteria praktis dan efektif. Berdasarkan hal yang telah diuraikan, maka dengan demikian tujuan penelitian modul SPLDV berbasis problem solving Polya dengan konteks pasar terapung ini dapat dikatakan tercapai. Terdapat kekurangan pada modul yang dikembangkan, yaitu modul yang dikembangkan hanya terbatas pada materi SPLDV saja.