bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kunjungan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Desa Jogomulyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rahayu Atik Muji , Ambarika Rahmania , Chusnatayaini Arina
Published: April 2020

Faktor kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil menyebabkan kunjungan ibu hamil di kelas ibu hamil mejadi sangat rendah. Hal ini mengakibatkan  ibu  hamil tidak mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan kelas ibu hamil. Penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh Ibu Hamil trimester 3 di Desa Jogomulyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang, pada bulan Februari 2019. Menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, besar sampel 25 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 64% tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan 72% mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Hasil uji Chi square didapatkan p = 0,000, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kunjungan kelas ibu hamil. Kunjungan kelas ibu hamil merupakan wujud perilaku ibu hamil yang dalam pelaksanaannya berkaitan erat dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki semakin tinggi pula kunjungan kelas ibu hamil.
Analisis Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Sikap WUS Dalam Menggunakan AKDR Di Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri
Authors: Loy Margaretha , Wardani Lingga Kusuma , Wulandari Anggrawati
Published: April 2020

Kebanyakan WUS lebih memilih menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dikarenakan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan benda padat yang apabila dipasang dalam cavitas uteri dapat menyebabkan perubahan endometrium uterus sehingga menganggu implantasi ovum.Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, yaitu 25 responden (56,8%), sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi negatif, yaitu 24 responden (54,5%), serta sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan suami tidak mendukung, yaitu 26 responden (59,1%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap negatif, yaitu 30 responden (68,2%). Hasil uji regresi logistic menunjukkan adapengaruh pengetahuan terhadap sikap WUS dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi AKDR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri dengan p-value=0,048 <a=0,05.Berdasarkan kondisi ini maka sikap responden terhadap keuntungan AKDR sangat dipengaruhi oleh kognisinya, artinya setiap informasi yang diterima oleh responden akan menjadi alat bagi responden un.tuk menentukan sikapnya tentang AKDR tersebut
Pendidikan Kesehatan Kelompok Sebaya (Peer Group) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Dhysmenorrhea di Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin Bandung
Authors: Mulyani Yanyan , Khoirunisa Nurul
Published: April 2020

Salah satu cara agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun perilakunya dengan metode Peer Group, yaitu metode pembelajaan dengan berdiskusi mengenai suatu masalah dimana tiap anggotanya adalah teman sebaya.Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi-experimental dengan pretest posttest one group without control design. Populasinya adalah remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin Bandung dan sampel berjumlah 52 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Untuk analisa univariat dan bivariate dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan Peer Group menunjukan 29 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 28 responden dengan sikap tidak mendukung, setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 35 responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 39 responden memiliki sikap mendukung. Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank menunjukan p value < 0,05 berarti terdapat pengaruh Peer Group tentang Dhysmenorrhea terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Cara Penanganan Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi (KIPI) Pada Bayi Usia 0-1 Tahun Di Puskesmas Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Hety Dyah Siwi , Susanti Ika Yuni
Published: April 2020

Imunisasi sebagai salah satu pencegahan upaya preventif yang berdampak positif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat harus dilaksanakan sesuai standar. Imunisasi juga dapat menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan seperti efek panas setelah imunisasi PDT dan Campak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang cara penanganan kejadian ikutan paska imunisasi  pada bayi usia 0-1 tahun. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Variabel penelitian adalah pengetahuan ibu. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-1 tahun sebanyak 36 orang dan sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling tipe total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Mojosari Mojokerto pada September 2019 – Pebruari 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan cara editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan dianalisis dengan persentase. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang cara penanganan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi pada bayi usia 0-1 tahun di Puskesmas Mojosari Mojokerto adalah kurang.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu dan Kinerja Kader Posyandu Terhadap Partisipasi Ibu Dalam Penimbangan Balita di Posyandu Desa Kedak Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Nugraheni Reny , Oktaviasari Dianti Ias
Published: April 2020

Banyak program kesehatan yang diadakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, salah satu upaya efektif adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan kinerja kader posyandu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 56 ibu dan 16 kader posyandu. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik multivariate dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,001 < 0,05, yang artinya ada pengaruh antara karakteristik ibu dan kinerja kader terhadap partisipasi ibu dalam penimbangan balita di Posyandu. Untuk menjadi masukan dan dapat dijadikan bahan penyuluhan ke masyarakat khususnya ibu yang bekerja sehingga kunjungannya ibu balita ke posyandu meningkat dan meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu dalam menginformasikan jadwal posyandu dan peningkatan partisipasi ibu dalam posyandu melalui kegiatan rutin di lingkungan desa
Hubungan Anemia Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswi di SMP Negeri Kelila Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah Tahun 2018
Authors: Siauta Jenny Anna , Indrayani Triana , Bombing Kartini
Published: April 2020

Prevalensi anemia dunia berkisar 40-88% pada remaja putri pada tahun 2013. Anemia pada remaja menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kebugaran, daya imun, daya ingat, dan daya konsentrasi. Daya konsentrasi yang rendah menyebabkan kemampuan belajar menurun dan akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar remaja. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 52 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Hb Quick Check dan nilai raport siswi.  Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar (p = 0,000) maka p < 0,05.Terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan prestasi belajar pada siswi di SMP Negeri Kelila Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah tahun 2018
Perbedaan Efektivitas Diskusi Kelompok dan Penyuluhan Pendidikan Seksual terhadap Perubahan Persepsi tentang Perilaku Seksual Siswi SMAN 1 Kandat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ardela Mayasari Putri , Prabawati Nirmala Gina , Wati Linda Ratna
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada remaja ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya minat terhadap seks. Hal ini terlihat dari perilaku pacaran remaja yang semakin mengarah pada perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Remaja perlu mendapatkan informasi yang benar mengenai proses reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan pendidikan seksual terhadap perubahan persepsi tentang perilaku seksual siswi. Studi eksperimental menggunakan pre-post test with control group design yang dilakukan terhadap siswi kelas XII IPA. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan 48 responden yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok diskusi, kelompok penyuluhan, dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing n=16. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistika non-parametrik dengan uji Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann Whitney dengan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan pada kelompok yang diintervensi dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan (p < 0,05), namun tidak terdapat perubahan persepsi pada kelompok intervensi (p > 0,05)
Неосуждение и/или прощение: наблюдения о теологии Л.Н. Толстого на фоне философии И. Канта и М.М. Бахтина
Authors: Shults Sergey
Published: April 2020

Ставится проблема соотношения неосуждения и прощения в мире Л. Толстого в сравнении с философией Канта и Бахтина (преимущественно). Итоговый вывод Толстого – неосуждение выше прощения.
Типы и функции компаративных тропов в современном прозаическом тексте (на материале рассказа Л. Улицкой)
Authors: Molnár Angelika , Nikolina Natalia
Published: April 2020

В настоящем сообщении рассматриваются типы и функции компаративных тропов в тексте рассказа Л. Улицкой «Пиковаядама», отсылающей к одноименной повести А. С. Пушкина. Характеризующая роль компаративных тропов в современном произведении взаимодействует с концептуализирующей функцией. Метафоры и сравнения, описывающие Мур, включаются в номинационный ряд героини и отражают оптические и оценочные точки зрения других персонажей.Образ главной героини создается в тексте на основе системы компаративных тропов разных типов: зоонимические метафоры и сравнения, параллели с растением, насекомым, а также театральные метафоры. В описании же Анны Федоровны и ее дочерии спользуются «птичьи»  метафоры, интенсифицируется световая характеристика. Компаративные тропы, таким образом, выделяют существенные особенности каждого из персонажей, при этом они подчеркивают неодномерность, неоднозначность их образов. Они вступают в оппозиции либо сближаются по семантике и участвуют в развертывании сквозных мотивов произведения. В результате заглавие рассказа, именуемого по его главной героине, на самом деле содержит ее же историю, служит сгущением всего текста.
Особенности театральной деятельности в Венгрии: Законодательные и финансовые основы (Часть II)
Authors: Romanova Olga , Khaunina Ekaterina
Published: April 2020

В качестве объекта изучения для данной статьи выбрана система функционирования театральной системы Венгрии. В первой части статьи содержатся общие вопросы, связанные со сложившейся моделью театральной деятельности. Далее делается обзор современного венгерского законодательства области культуры – особое внимание уделено структуре и содержанию Закона XCIX/2008 «О поддержке и правилах трудовой занятости в организациях исполнительского искусства». В следующей части статьи рассматриваются все механизмы прямой и косвенной финансовой поддержки театральных организаций, которые существуют и развиваются в стране на сегодняшний день. Ввиду сходства театральных систем Венгрии и России в заключительной части работы проведен анализ возможного использования опыта венгерских коллег для развития институтов дополнительного финансирования российских театров.
PENGENALAN HARDWARE KOMPUTER
Authors: Pohan Adel Syah
Published: April 2020

Sejarah jaringan komputer bermula dari lahirnya konsep jaringan komputer pada tahun 1940-an di Amerika yang digagas oleh sebuah proyek pengembangan komputer MODEL I di laboratorium Bell dan group riset Universitas Harvard yang dipimpin profesor Howard Aiken. Kemudian pada tahun 1950-an ketika jenis komputer mulai berkembang sampai terciptanya super komputer, maka sebuah komputer harus melayani beberapa tempat yang tersedia (terminal), untuk itu ditemukan konsep distribusi proses berdasarkan waktu yang dikenal dengan nama TSS (Time Sharing System). Maka untuk pertama kalinya bentuk jaringan (network) komputer diaplikasikan. Hardware adalah perangkat keras computer yang nampak secara fisik dan dapat di raba. Berdasarkan sifat dan kegunaannya perangkat keras computer (hardware computer) dapat dikelompokan menjadi 4 bagian : Perangkat input, Perangkat keluaran, Perangkat proses, Perangkat penyimpanan. Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisikkomputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikantugasnya.
Materi Analysis data
Authors: W Yogga Pratama
Published: April 2020

Struktur data adalah cara penyimpanan , pengorganisasian , dan pengaturan data di dalam media penyimpanan komputer sehingga data tersebut dapat digunakan secara efisien.Algoritma adalah sederetan langkah-langkah logis yang disusun secara sistematis untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Disebut Logis karena setiap langkah bisa diketahui dengan pasti. Algoritma lebih merupakan alur pemikiran untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan atau suatu masalah.pascal adalah bahasa pemrograman prosedural, yang dirancang pada tahun 1968 dan diterbitkan pada tahun 1970 oleh Niklaus Wirth dan dinamai untuk menghormati matematikawan dan filsuf Perancis Blaise Pascal. Pascal berjalan pada berbagai platform,  seperti Windows, Mac OS, dan berbagai versi UNIX / Linux.program adalah himpunan atau kumpulan instruksi tertulis yang dibuat oleh programmer atau suatu bagian executable dari suatu software. Orang yang membuat program sering disebut sebagai pemrograman atau programmer.Aktivitas membuat program disebut sebagai pemrograman. Jadi pemrograman merupakan suatu kumpulan urutan perintah ke komputer untuk mengerjakan sesuatu. Perintah-perintah ini membutuhkan suatu bahasa tersendiri. Sebagaimana bahasa manusia, bahasa pemrograman memiliki kaidah tertentu yang dapat dimengerti oleh komputer.
Single-cell RNA-sequencing Reveals Transcriptional Changes and Clonal Architecture associated with Post-Transplant Relapse in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Xu Ziheng
Published: April 2020

Single-cell RNA sequencing in transplant-relapse acute myeloid leukemia
Sistem Pendeteksian Penyusupan Jaringan Komputer dengan Active Response Menggunakan Metode Hybrid Intrusion Detection
Authors: afdhal
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTCurrent network intrusion detection systems are generally able to detect various types of attacks but are unable to take further action. In addition the current system does not have interactivity with the administrator when the administrator is not administering the system. This is an ineffective matter especially when the system is in critical condition. This research will be designed and implemented a network intrusion detection system that has the ability to detect suspicious network activity, take further countermeasures.The progress of internet technology increase the need of security data. The progress of tools which have intrusion ability, also influence these needed. The methods of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) implementation and methods of analyze intrusion have excess and lack, which mutually completes. There are a lot of IDS now, but just an IDS open source based is snort. Method of snort implementation is network based restricted. This FinalTask’s system used Hybrid Intrusion Detection System, Signatures and Anomaly Detection Methods. The indicator which used to detect intrusion are IP Address and Port Number. This system use TCP, UDP and ICMP protocols. This system also, is completed by active response, like blocking access for intruder. This System Implementation with Java Programming Language for engine perform and Java Server Pages (JSP) to develop user interface, The database which used is MYSQL. There are two of development test; Link system test and intrusion test. The link system test show the connect each interface. Intrusion is executed by host detection which used DoS HTTP tools and network detection which used Ping of Death’s scripts. The intrusion testing conclusions are; can be detected, analyze and active response for intrusion..
Tugas mata kuliah penelitian kualitatif kuantitatif
Authors: Nuraida Lisna
Published: April 2020

Pada pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menyebutkan bahwa dalam pendidikan nasional yang bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi siswa agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Selanjutnya dalam pengembangan potensi siswa sebagaimana dimaksud dalam tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler oleh sekolah yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam program kurikuler. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah program kurikuler yang alokasi waktunya tidak ditetapkan dalam kurikulum akan tetapi ditetapkan oleh masing-masing sekolah.
Potential Use of Secoyohimban Derivatives isolated from Water hyacinth as inhibitors of the COVID-19 Virus
Authors: El-Shemy Hany , Shalaby Emad , Lightfoot David
Published: April 2020

Why we expected the potential use of Secoyohimban alkaloids and derivatives as inhibitors for COVID-19?a)There is great similarity in the chemical structure between the chloroquine and one compound isolated from water hyacinth (Secoyohimban derivatives) . Furthermore, the resonance phenomena happened in both compounds and gave the similarity picture for the main part of these compounds which emphasize the ability of Secoyohimban as an anti COVID-19.b) There is great similarity in the biological activities and active groups between the both compounds as shown in Table 1. This similarity may be given high potential for use the natural compounds from water hyacinth as antiviral activities via its affect in elevations of endosomal pH. c)Possibly these natural compounds acts as competitive inhibitors of the virus during its receptor (S protein-human ACE2 interface)3 or interaction directly with S-Protein (in the COVID 19 structure) and this may be due to the suggested interaction between the active groups in the chemical structure of this compound and amino acid chains in the S-protein or in the ACE2 receptor3.
Pengaruh Legal Positivisme Dalam Peradilan Sesat
Authors: salmah
Published: April 2020

AbstrakAliran ini seperti sebuah mesin yang bekerja didalam penegakan hukum tanpa melihat rasa keadilan dan kebenaran yang harusnya ada dalam peradilan. Penegakan hukum, yang bersifat matematis ini sangat berbahaya. Jika dilihat dari berbagai kasus yang pernah terjadi, hal ini menguntungkan pihak dengan ekonomi kuat dan merugikan pihak dengan ekonomi lemah atau terbatas. Contoh dalam beberapa kasus yang ada untuk mereka para pencari keadilan dengan ekonomi terbatas, tidak ada kesempatan untuk menjelaskan masalah mereka yang sesungguhnya. Berbeda halnya dengan mereka yang memiliki ekonomi kuat. Mereka dapat mempengaruhi suatu hukum, kemanapun sesuai kehendaknya selama para penegak hukum mau menjalin kerjasama dengan mereka. Hal ini adalah keadaan yang tergambar dalam beberapa kasus peradilan sesat. Karena permasalahan inilah penulis tertarik untuk menyusun sebuah artikel yang berjudul; bagaimana pengaruh legal positivisme dalam peradilan sesat. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode study pustaka. Rumusan masalah yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Pertama, apa yang disebut dengan keadilan menurut pandangan beberapa tokoh dalam filsafat hukum? Kedua, bagaimana pengaruh legal positivisme dalam peradilan sesat? Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini yaitu; Pertama, ditemuinya berbagai teori keadilan yang berbeda antara seorang tokoh filsafat ayng satu dengan lainnya; Kedua, ditemukan beberapa pengaruh yang menjadi faktor serupa penyebab terjadinya peradilan sesat pada aliran legal positivisme.
In response to the correspondence article entitled “Estimation of the COVID-19 burden in Egypt through exported case detection” which was published on March 26, 2020, in Lancet Infect. Dis. by authors from the University of Toronto, Canada
Authors: El-Shemy Hany , Lightfoot David
Published: April 2020

In response to the correspondence article entitled “Estimation of the COVID-19 burden in Egypt through exported case detection” which was published on March 26, 2020, in Lancet Infect. Dis. by authors from the University of Toronto, Canada.
Evaluación, mapas conceptuales y ego académico en la enseñanza bilingüe en Educación Primaria
Authors: Ramos José Luis Gómez , Castro Juan Lirio , Barreto Isabel María Gómez , Rodríguez Rosa María Serna
Published: April 2020

Although bilingual programmes were implemented in Spain a few years ago, a recent report on these English-Spanish programmes points out that they can still be improved (Dobson, Pérez y Johnstone, 2010). To improve these programmes, we aim to present a proposal based on the use of concept maps for the formative and summative assessment in content and language integra- ted learning (CLIL) developed in non-linguistic disciplines (DNL). Since evaluation constitutes a method of necessary feedback for teachers and students, the method instructors use to mea- sure students’ knowledge will impact the students’ school performance. Feedback will also help learners to recall previously learned information. (Hoffmann, 2003). Consequently, this paper is presented as a brief bibliographic review to make DNL teachers reflect on the way summative exam design impacts the students’ academic ego during evaluation.
Incorporation of titanate nanosheets to enhance mechanical properties of water-soluble polyamic acid
Authors: Harito Christian , Bavykin Dmitry V , Walsh Frank C
Published: April 2020

Pyromeliticdianhydride (PMDA) and 4’,4’-oxydianiline (ODA) were used asmonomers of polyimide. To synthesise a water soluble polyimide precursor (polyamic acidsalt), triethylamine (TEA) was added to polyamic acid with a TEA/COOH mole ratio of 1:1.Titanate nanosheets were synthesised by solid-state reaction, ion-exchanged with acid, andexfoliated by TEA. Exfoliated titanate nanosheets were mixed with water soluble polyamicacid salt as reinforcing filler. Drop casting was deployed to synthesise polyamic acid/titanatenanosheet nanocomposite films. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM) were employed to study the morphology and dispersion ofnanosheets in the colloidal dispersion and the solid film composite. Modulus and hardness ofnanocomposites was provided by nanoindentation. Hardness increased by 90% with addition of2% TiNS while modulus increased by 103% compared to pure polymer. This behaviour agreeswell with Halpin-Tsai theoretical predictions up to 2 wt% filler loading; agglomeration occursat higher concentrations.
Social network positions, trust behavior and its neural mechanisms in young adolescents
Authors: Sijtsma Hester , van Buuren Mariet , Hollarek Miriam , Walsh Reubs J , Lee Nikki , Braams Barbara , Krabbendam Lydia
Published: April 2020

Assessing the trustworthiness of others to learn who you can and cannot trust is important for social relationships. During early adolescence, the social environment becomes increasingly complex. The number and nature of one’s friendships may help to shape, and may be facilitated by, adequate trust behavior. In the current fMRI study, we investigated in 49 young adolescents (Mage=12.8, SDage=0.4, 18 boys) the ability to adapt trust behavior when interacting with an untrustworthy partner as well as the neural mechanisms of trust using a trust game. Furthermore, we examined how trust behavior, the neural mechanisms of trust, and the position in a social network are related. Results indicate that adolescents decreased their trust behavior throughout the game. fMRI analysis showed no increased activity in regions of interest when making trust decisions. When receiving feedback, increased activity in the cognitive control and reward network was shown. Furthermore, less central social network positions (eigencentrality) were associated with lower overall trust behavior, which was the better strategy in the current interaction. In contrast, eigencentrality was not related to the adaptation of trust behavior or to brain activity. The current study provides insights in trust behavior and the neural mechanisms of trust in young adolescents.
Tracing the Ghosts in Our Ethical Shells
Authors: Nguyen Tam ngoc
Published: April 2020

We proposes a new scientific model that enables the ability to collect evidence, and explain the motivations behind people's cyber malicious/ethical behaviors. Existing models mainly focus on detecting already-committed actions and associated response strategies, which is not proactive. That is the reason why little has been done in order to prevent malicious behaviors early, despite the fact that issues like insider threats cost corporations billions of dollars annually, and its time to detection often lasts for more than a year.We address those problems by our main contributions of:+ A better model for ethical/malicious behavioral analysis with a strong focus on understanding people's motivations. + Research results regarding ethical behaviors of more than 200 participants, during the historic Covid-19 pandemic. + Novel attack and defense strategies based on validated model and survey results. + Strategies for continuous model development and integration, utilizing latest technologies such as natural language processing, and machine learning. We employed mixed-mode research approach of: integrating and combining proven behavioral science models, case studying of hackers, survey research, quantitative analysis, and qualitative analysis. For practical deployments, corporations may utilize our model in: improving HR processes and research, prioritizing plans based on the model's informed human behavioral metrics, better analysis in existing or potential cyber insider threat cases, generating more defense tactics in information warfare and so on.
What can scholars learn from Open Source software communities during pandemics
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Crick Tom
Published: April 2020

When the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak began on January 31, 2020, no-one could have anticipated the impact that it would have on our scholarly communication and publishing systems. That is, perhaps, unless you work on open source software. Right now, global research communities are united to collaborate on solving the threat of the pandemic, sharing resources and knowledge more efficiently and effective than ever before, a process broadly described as ‘open scholarship’ (Dunleavy, 2020). This is essentially akin to how free and open source software (FOSS) communities have been operating now for decades (Willinsky, 2005). Recently, we participated in a “massively open online paper”, or MOOP, that explored the intersections between FOSS and open scholarship (Tennant, Agarwal, et al., 2020). Here, we want to summarise our key findings from that project, and place them in the context of the current outbreak. Critically, this pandemic shows us that many of the pervasive and systemic issues surrounding the evaluation, valuation, use and operationalisation of “openness” in scholarship can be extremely easily bypassed when the social demand and urgency is there, thus showing that the primary barriers towards open scholarship are inherently political and not technical.
Brief Communication Analysis of Brazilian Presidency during COVID-19
Authors: Starominski-Uehara Marvin
Published: April 2020

Leaders with a full understanding of their responsibilities make use of strategic communication and their credibility to reduce uncertainties in times of crisis
Static and dynamic properties of selected stochastic processes on complex networks
Authors: Ochab Jeremi
Published: April 2020

This thesis is concerned with the properties of a number of selected processes taking place on complex networks and the way they are affected by structure and evolution of the networks. What is meant here by 'complex networks' is the graph-theoretical representations and models of various empirical networks (e.g., the Internet network) which contain both random and deterministic structures, and are characterised among others by the small-world phenomenon, power-law vertex degree distributions, or modular and hierarchical structure. The mathematical models of the processes taking place on these networks include percolation and random walks we utilise.The results presented in the thesis are based on five thematically coherent papers. The subject of the first paper is calculating thresholds for epidemic outbreaks on dynamic networks, where the disease spread is modelled by percolation. In the paper, known analytical solutions for the epidemic thresholds were extended to a class of dynamically evolving networks; additionally, the effects of finite size of the network on the magnitude of the epidemic were studied numerically. The subject of the second and third paper is the static and dynamic properties of two diametrically opposed random walks on model highly symmetric deterministic graphs. Specifically, we analytically and numerically find the stationary states and relaxation times of the ordinary, diffusive random walk and the maximal-entropy random walk. The results provide insight into localisation of random walks or their trapping in isolated regions of networks. Finally, in the fourth and fifth paper, we examine the utility of random walks in detecting topological features of complex networks. In particular, we study properties of the centrality measures (roughly speaking, the ranking of vertices) based on random walks, as well as we conduct a systematic comparative study of random-walk based methods of detecting modular structure of networks.These studies thus aimed at specific problems in modelling and analysis of complex networks, including theoretical examination of the ways the behaviour of random processes intertwines with the structure of complex networks.
The conditions of full synchronization in generalized Kuramoto models [in Polish: Warunki pełnej synchronizacji w uogólnionych modelach Kuramoto]
Authors: Ochab Jeremi
Published: April 2020

A modified Kuramoto model of synchronization in a finite discrete system of locally coupled oscillators is studied. The model consists of N oscillators with random natural frequencies arranged on a ring. It is shown analytically and numerically that finite-size systems may have many different synchronized stable solutions which are characterised by different values of the winding number. The lower bound for the critical coupling $k_c$ is given, as well as an algorithm for its exact calculation. It is shown that in general phase-locking does not lead to phase coherence in 1D.
Digitaler Zwilling des Produktionssystems
Authors: Overbeck Leonard , Brützel Oliver , Stricker Nicole , Lanza Gisela
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Ein Digitaler Zwilling eines Produktionssystems kann vielfältig zur Planung, Steuerung und Optimierung genutzt werden. Bislang sind seine Erstellung und Pflege jedoch noch sehr aufwändig, weshalb häufig nicht der reale Zustand der Produktion abgebildet ist bzw. schnell veraltet und der Digitale Zwilling somit nicht mehr effektiv genutzt werden kann. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert ein Konzept für Digitale Zwillinge von Produktionssystemen, die sich selbstständig an die reale Produktion anpassen. Der Digitale Zwilling basiert auf einer Materialflusssimulation, die direkt an die Produktionsdatenbank angeschlossen ist und durch lernende Algorithmen adaptiert wird.
Building Information Modeling im Fabriklebenszyklus
Authors: Neuhäuser Thomas , Chen Qian , Rösch Martin , Hohmann Andrea , Reinhart Gunther
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Unternehmen sind in einem zunehmend dynamischen Marktumfeld mit kaum vorhersehbaren Veränderungen konfrontiert. Aus diesem Grund spielt die Reaktionszeit auf neue Randbedingungen eine entscheidende Rolle für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Bei Anpassungen des Produktionssystems wird ein Großteil der Zeit für die Datenbeschaffung und -aufbereitung aufgewendet. In diesem Kontext kann Building Information Modeling als Digitaler Zwilling der Fabrik genutzt werden, um die Reaktionszeit zu verkürzen.
Effizientere Produktion mit Digitalen Schatten
Authors: Schuh G. , Häfner C. , Hopmann C. , Rumpe B. , Brockmann M. , Wortmann A. , Maibaum J. , Dalibor M. , Bibow P. , Sapel P. , Kröger M.
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Digitalisierung verspricht Unternehmen, die Wandlungsfähigkeit und Produktivität bestehender Fertigungssysteme zu fördern. Durch die Komplexität cyber-physischer Produktionssysteme liegen Produktionsdaten jedoch heterogen, unstrukturiert und isoliert vor. Die für eine konkrete Aufgabe oder Fragestellung benötigten Daten werden durch Digitale Schatten zielgerichtet verknüpft, abstrahiert und aggregiert, sodass eine wissensbasierte und echtzeitfähige Entscheidungsfindung in der Produktion möglich wird.
Tursynbek Kakishev — literary critik scholar
Authors: Alekseeva M.A. , Rakhymbayeva B.O. , Smailova A.Sh. , Dyussalinova B.K.
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the role of great scientist T.Kakishev's achievements who distinguished the national literature to create scientific school and his works have big value in the sphere of national scientific works. Authors try to investigate the works of great scientist and also their first aim is to research important ideas of his main works in accordance to nowadays point of view and estimating T.Kakishev's literary works. The subject of the research work can give systematic clear definitions for actual problems and authors try to analyze main problems and pay attention to their solution. Due to T.Kakishev's achievements in literary work and historical literature there are many valuable works which were integrated to literature
Perception of Prospective Teachers about Practices of Sustainable Competencies Learned During PreService Teachers Program
Authors: Siddique Ambreen , Anwer Muhammad , Lodhi Huma
Published: April 2020

The quality of teachers and teaching depends on prospective teacher education programs which have been enthusiastic to gain competencies among teachers. Therefore, to attain essential teacher competencies during teacher training programs has great meaning to prepare prospective teachers for the teaching profession. This research focused to explore the pre-service teachers perceptions about practices of competencies they learned during the teacher education program. Through survey research data was collected from B.Ed. Hons student through an instrument. A convenient sampling technique was employed. The result of data shows no significant difference in competencies practices on basis of gender and sector, the only significant difference was seen in in-service teacher competencies, where in-service show high mean score in particular competencies practices as compared to the pre-service teacher. Researchers should focus on these variables and plan their orientations according to the perceived lack of prospective teachers.
Entrepreneurships Role in Enhancing the Productivity and Sustainability of Pakistan
Authors: Idrees Fahmeed , Hassan Hamid
Published: April 2020

This paper explores the emerging trend of entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship globally as well as in Pakistan. It discusses, how entrepreneurship playsa central role in economic progression for developed countries like the United States and how it has the potential to play a pivotal role in the case of a developing country like Pakistan. According to various studies, Pakistan with the 175 million population is the 6th most populated county globally, having 60 percent of its population under the age of 25 years. A well trained, educated and entrepreneurial oriented population can be an asset for a developing economy. Literature has reviewed, discussed and pointed out main issues, difficulties, and opportunities about entrepreneurship in Pakistan; presents a working model of entrepreneurship that can foster entrepreneurship. Therefore, a conceptual framework is developed which further can be tested empirically. This study presents entrepreneurship as a way forward for the national development of Pakistan.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM GERABAH MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS PRA-KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Ghozali Dian rachmawati , Sri umi mintarti  , Syahrul munir  , Yogi dwi satrio
Published: April 2020

Problems that occur in clay craftsmen in Plancungan Village, Ngloning Village and Gombang Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency include lack of capital, lack of marketing networks and low product innovation, and lack of regeneration in this business. So as to overcome these problems is done by providing training and the formation of pre-cooperatives for the craftsmen. The purpose of this service is to improve the quality of human resources and promote the existence of earthenware vessels. Community service activities are carried out by forming a pre-cooperative community in order to facilitate the availability of capital for craftsmen. In addition, there will also be some marketing training and training to increase product innovation so that it has added value and innovation that is in line with the needs of the times. Both of these trainings were carried out by marketing practitioners and from the industry department and cooperatives of Ponorogo Regency.
A Inovasi Kemasan dan Perluasan Pemasaran Usaha Rempeyek di Yogyakarta
Authors: Candra Ningsih Siska
Published: April 2020

Kelompok usaha peyek merupakan usaha industri rumah tangga yang dikelola secara sederhana oleh sekelompok ibu - ibu rumah tangga di pusat kota Yogyakarta. Usaha ini dijalankan untuk membantu peningkatan perekonomian keluarga. Rempeyek di produksi secara sederhana di dapur rumah pengelolanya dengan alat – alat yang  sederhana. Dari segi rasa, peyek yang dihasilkan sudah enak namun karena keterbatasan alat yang digunakan untuk produksi mengakibatkan peyek yang dihasilkan masih mengandung minyak yang cukup banyak. Peyek dikemas dengan plastik yang dialasi kertas bekas.Usaha ini belum memiliki ijin usaha dan PIRT. Produk hanya dijual ke warung – warung kecil dan angkringan.

            Kegiatan ini melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu (1) Persiapan, meliputi observasi, identifikasi masalah dan penentuan solusi yang ditawarkan; (2) pelaksanaan, meliputi pendampingan menemukan solusi atas permasalahan; (3) evaluasi, evaluasi perkembanagn usaha mitra dan proses kegiatan;(4) Pelaporan, pelaporan proses dan hasil kegiatan.

            Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian dapat dilihat dari aspek produksi dan aspek pemasaran. Dari aspek produksi, peyek yang dihasilkan tidak berminyak lagi karena telah menggunakan alat pengering yang lebih modern. Usaha telah memiliki ijin usaha dan PIRT. Kemasan produk lebih menarik, di desain sesuai dengan standar kemasan dari Dinas Kesehatan. Dari aspek pemasaran, omset penjualan meningkat 50%. Produk telah dijual di minimarket dan secara online.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN MS. OFFICE 2019 PADA SISWA DI SMK DWITUNGGAL 1 TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: April 2020

The work world related to office administration, mastery of Microsoft Office is needed as an office administration work tool that must be mastered by vocational students. However, students of SMK Dwitunggal 1 Tanjung Morawa hasn’t been maximal in mastering Microsoft Office 2019, especially in making mail merge on Ms. Word. They are only limited to know the use of Microsoft Office 2019 in the basic stages. Community Service Activity aimed to provide training on introduction of Microsoft Office 2019 computer applications in making mail merge on Microsoft Word to students of SMK Dwitunggal 1 Tanjung Morawa majoring in Office Management. The method used in this service activities were the tutorial, the question and answer, and the practical method. This activity was done well and gained the expected results. The result of this activity was students’ improvement in the ability and skills of making mail merge for letters, certificates and labels using Microsoft Office 2019. It hoped that Students of SMK Dwitunggal 1 Office Management Department understands to create mail for letters, certificates and labels, and if they follow Competency Test for their mail merge material, they can pass and get a Competency Certificate that is given by the State.
Gendered Democracy: Women Teachers in Post-War Toronto
Authors: Llewellyn Kristina
Published: April 2020

The focus of post-war Toronto public secondary schools was
the creation of a microcosm of liberal democracy, promising
freedom and effective citizenship for the nation. The article
explores how gender hierarchy was an implicit part of early
post-war liberal “democracy” in schools. By examining women
teachers’ oral histories, the article discusses the discrepancy
between their responsibilities as partners in the “democratic”
school and their authority with specific reference to curriculum
and inspection reforms of the period. The barriers of post-war
educational “democracy” for Toronto women secondary teachers
show clearly in the informal and localized ways they adapted
this model for their everyday practice.
“Through no fault of their own”: Josephine Dauphinee and the
“Subnormal” Pupils of the Vancouver School System, 1911-1941
Authors: Thomson Gerald
Published: April 2020

This article concerns the career of an early British
Columbia teacher, Miss Josephine Dauphinee. She was the first
teacher in the province to teach children labelled as
feeble-minded in segregated special classes within the Vancouver
school system. Dauphinee’s teaching career would be remarkable
for that fact alone but the social and political motivation
behind her special-class work was her life-long belief in
eugenics. She saw herself as a progressive activist; by
promoting the segregation of feeble-minded schoolchildren, she
sought to advance the social logic of eugenics into the
political realm. With the aid of local women’s groups, Dauphinee
lobbied successfully for a sexual sterilization law and up until
the last days of her teaching life followed an outmoded form of
mental hygiene based on eugenic hereditarianism
University vs. Society in a Period of Nation Building: The Hebrew University in Pre-State Israel
Authors: Cohen Uri
Published: April 2020

This article examines the process by which the Hebrew University of Jerusalem was established, from 1925-1948, during the period of the British Mandate in Palestine. It finds that the World Zionist Organization was deeply involved in this project, viewing a university as an important building block in the creation of a Jewish nationality in the Land of Israel. But alongside this Zionist role, Jewish communities around the world, particularly in Europe and the United States, also played an important academic and financial role in the establishment of the Hebrew University. This study reveals that, in contrast to the common pattern of close cooperation that is characteristic of relations between academic institutions and cohering national elites, the Hebrew University consistently pursued an academic policy that generated acute tension vis-à-vis the political leadership in Jewish Palestine. The University deliberately nurtured an elitist policy while rejecting attempts to make it service the general public needs, as defined by the local political leadership. Rather, the University saw its central role as being a “university for the dispersed nation,” that is, a university for all of the Jewish people.
Modelling Modifiable Predictors of Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Exercise, Aortic Stiffness, and the Importance of Physical Fitness
Authors: Kennedy Greg , Meyer Denny , Hardman Roy J. , Macpherson Helen , Scholey Andrew B. , Pipingas Andrew
Published: April 2020

Background:

Previous modelling found that fitness and aortic stiffness both independently predicted spatial working memory (SWM) performance in older people. There is also evidence that greater engagement in moderate intensity exercise contributes to better cognitive performance, potentially working through improving fitness and aortic stiffness.

Objective:

To investigate the effect of exercise on the previously established relationships between fitness, aortic stiffness, and SWM, and whether these associations differ between older adults of higher and lower fitness.

Methods:

One hundred and two residents of independent living facilities, aged 60–90 ( M = 77.5, SD = 6.9) participated in the study. Measures included computerized cognitive assessment, the Six-Minute Walk fitness test, the CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire, and aortic pulse wave analysis. Multiple structural equation models were used to test hypotheses.

Results:

Overall, exercise levels had a small additional effect in predicting SWM, working exclusively through fitness, although this was only true for those of lower than average fitness. Additionally, it was found that while fitness was the most important factor in predicting SWM in those of lower fitness, aortic stiffness was the strongest predictor in those of higher fitness.

Conclusion:

Fitness and aortic stiffness are strong predictors of cognition in older people, and greater engagement in exercise predicted better cognition in those who were of lower fitness. Fitter older people may benefit more from interventions which target aortic stiffness in order to preserve cognitive performance as they age, while those who are less fit may benefit most from improving fitness first, including through increased physical activity.
Influencing brand love to brand loyalty: A case study of Phu Quoc fish sauce
Authors: Van Thuy Nguyen , Thi Xuan Binh Ngo , Thi Kim Phung Nguyen
Published: April 2020

The study aims to analyze the impact of brand love on brand loyalty of Phu Quoc fish sauce – a famous traditional brand of Vietnam that has been accepted by the European Union for the protection of geographical indications. Brand love is proxied by two exogenous variables of hedonic products and self-expressive brands. Brand love, including a passion for the brand, attachment to the brand, positive evaluation of the brand, positive emotions in response to the brand, and declarations of love for the brand is the basis to create customer loyalty for the brand. Research data were collected from a survey on 418 customers using Phu Quoc fish sauce in Ho Chi Minh City and tested using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) whereas hypotheses were tested through Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that brand love has a direct impact on brand loyalty. Both hedonic products and self-expressive brands exert a positive influence on brand love. The effect of the hedonic products on brand loyalty is accepted, while the self-expressive brand on brand loyalty is rejected.