bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skills of Students Asking in Learning Clasical Format
Authors: Deliani Nurfarida , Prayitno Prayitno , Yusuf A. Muri , Jamna Jamaris
Published: June 2020

Learning is characterized by the use of good questioning skills , especially in learning for large groups of children. Skills in question play an important role in student learning activities. The low skill of students asking in the learning process can lead to disruption of an effective learning process and must be handled by the BK teacher appropriately. Questions are one of the stimuli of thinking that is good for teaching students. The research method used is R & D (Research and Development) by following the steps in developing the ADDIE pattern (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subject of the research trial consisted of experts to test the feasibility of the model, the BK teacher to assess the suitability of the model, and students to test the effectiveness. The study was conducted by collecting initial data as a material for consideration in preparing the initial model which was then tested for its suitability and effectiveness through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and expert testing. The results of this study show that the students' skills in question are in the high category.
Respon Fikih terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Rukyat
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman
Published: June 2020

The method used to determine the beginning of the Islamic month which refers to the hilal regularity is called rukyat. The central issue of rukyat disruption is the problem of visual contrast of sky twilight, namely the difference in light or the color between the object and the foreground. The hilal (the new crescent moon) is dim, thin, and its color is almost the same as the sky around it so it makes the human eyes in a normal state unable to see directly the hilal without using the tools. Moreover, the technology of rukyat has developed significantly by discovering the optical technology named the rukyat telescope.  However, this telescope is not able to identify hilal (the new moon), because it is only functioned to collect the light; so, when the twilight (syafak) light is strengthened, the hilal light is also equally strengthened. Furthermore, rukyat technology that is possibly used is digital imaging assisted by software that works to increase the light contrast so that the hilal can be seen by the visual eyes. Finally, digital imaging technology has an important role as a media verifier of the testimony stated by someone seeing the hilal, contrarily, its validity is doubtful. In responding to the development of technology used for finding the new crescent (rukyatulhilal), both classical and contemporary fiqh scholars give positive responses related to the use of rukyat tools that aim to facilitate the process of seeing the crescent (rukyatulhilal), especially in terms of clarifying the crescent sight object so that the new moon can be seen with the visual eye.
Performance of the Product of Three Nakagami-m Random Variables
Authors: Krstić Dragana , Nikolić Petar B. , Vulić Ivan , Minić Siniša , Stefanović Mihajlo C.
Published: June 2020

An output signal from a multi-section wireless relay communication system is equal to the product of the signal envelopes from individual sections. In this paper, a three-sections relay system is considered in the presence of Nakagami-m fading at each section. First, random variable (RV) is formed as the product of three Nakagami-m RVs. For such product, the moments are determined in the closed forms. The first moment is the mean of the signal; the second moment is the average power of the signal, and the third moment is skewness. Then, the Amount of Fading (AoF) is calculated. AoF is a measure of the severity effect of fading in a particular channel model. Besides, all system performance are shown graphically and the parameters influence has been analyzed and discussed.
Performatividad, agencia y lenguaje
Authors: Martínez Ariel
Published: June 2020

La teoría queer delineada por Judith Butler reconoce como pieza central la noción de performatividad, particularmente vinculada con la teoría de los actos de habla de Austin. Su relevancia teórica, que quiebra toda una tradición moderna de pensamiento, encuentra dificultades políticas cuando su construccionismo lingüístico borra la posibilidad de pensar una noción de agencia política fuerte. En el contexto de este problema teórico-político, se presentan los intentos de Butler por conciliar el reconocimiento y la afirmación de un límite al poder omnímodo del lenguaje en la constitución del sujeto, con su rechazo posestructuralista a admitir la existencia de un registro extradiscursivo. Cuando Butler acude al psicoanálisis para señalar aquella dimensión de exceso, capaz de descompletar la dimensión del sentido, se enfrenta con un marco teórico inconciliable respecto a los supuestos foucaultianos que sostienen su pensamiento.
Fenomenologia da Religião: teoria e aplicação
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes , Fernandes Márcio Luiz
Published: June 2020

A sentença nietzscheniana da “morte de Deus” (NIETZSCHE, 1993, p. 121) constitui um marco fundamental para o advento de processos de compreensão e intepretação acerca da religião e da própria questão de Deus. Visualizava-se, de um lado, que a religião teria chegado ao seu limite e estaria fadada ao desaparecimento; que a questão de Deus, fundamentada no teocentrismo medieval e já reconfigurada pelos deísmos modernos, perderia a sua relevância; e que o ateísmo contemporâneo seria hegemônico. De outro lado, essa sentença era compreendida não só como uma crítica à metafísica teísta que configurou a revelação divina como isenta de historicidade e da realidade existencial do ser humano, mas também como uma crítica à própria ciência moderna, que emergia positivistamente e com caráter messiânico para trazer ordem e progresso à humanidade (GONÇALVES, 2018).
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PKn Berbasis Neurosains Pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asnita Asnita
Published: June 2020

Research is conducted with the aim to determine the design and effectiveness of teaching materials according to the assessment of the class and teachers in the field of study (PKn and neuroscience) and student learning activities in the classroom. The research method used in this research is Research & Development (R&D). The development Model used in developing 4-D product is composed of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Teaching materials developed in the form of self-esteem material. The subject in this research is a class III student of 24 ways to obtain the data in this study: validation sheet, student observation sheet and student learning test. The Data obtained is analyzed using a descriptive statistical analysis. In the analysis of the Council is used descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that the teaching materials in the form of neuroscience-based teaching books are said to be valid by three validators. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained a valid learning device through the validity analysis for the teaching materials of 3.34 and included in the valid category.
Utilization of Moringa Leaves as a Mathematics Learning Media at Elementary/Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin
Published: June 2020

The study of the use of Moringa a leaf in mathematics learning at elementary / Islamic elementary level as an alternative media for learning mathematics based on local wisdom aims to introduce the use of Moringa leaves in mathematics learning, especially in the concept of counting and connections in making patterns. The method applied is a literature review obtained through the Research Gate and Google Scholar databases and other relevant sources. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. Based on this study, it is known that in addition to its role in culinary and treatment, Moringa leaves can also be used as a medium for learning mathematics, especially in applying the concept of arithmetic at the elementary / Islamic elementary level and in making connections. So according to this, it is expected that the study can be used as a reference in developing the creative potential of teachers and students in order to create the characteristics of effective and efficient mathematics learning.
Acute coronary syndromes in cancer patients
Authors: Bisceglia Irma , Canale Maria Laura , Lestuzzi Chiara , Parrini Iris , Russo Giulia , Colivicchi Furio , Gabrielli Domenico , Gulizia Michele Massimo , Iliescu Cezar A.
Published: June 2020

Cardiovascular disease and cancer are responsible for the majority of deaths in the Western world. These two entities share common risk factors and their intersection will be more and more frequent in future due to general population aging and long-term cancer control. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in cancer patients could differ from noncancer ones. Cancer patients were frequently excluded from clinical trials and so the paucity of data further complicates the scenario. The management of ACS in cancer patients represents a unique setting in which the risk/benefit ratio of invasive treatment should be carefully evaluated. This review focused on the available evidence of all aspects of ACS in cancer patients providing a guide to a multidisciplinary approach.
Impact of exercise addiction on attitude to preparticipation evaluation and adherence to medical prescription
Authors: Zorzi Alessandro , Cardaioli Francesco , Cipriani Alberto , D’Ascenzi Flavio , Corrado Domenico , Solmi Marco
Published: June 2020

Aims

Identification of silent cardiovascular diseases by preparticipation evaluation (PPE) and disqualification from competitive sports have the potential to prevent sudden death but may induce adverse psychological consequences, particularly for exercise addicted athletes. We investigated the relationship between exercise addiction, attitude towards PPE and reaction to cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

Methods

We invited Italian competitive athletes to participate in an online questionnaire investigating exercise addiction, opinion about mandatory PPE and potential reaction to both sports disqualification and hypothetical diagnosis of different cardiovascular diseases.

Results

The survey was completed by 1011 athletes (75% men, median age 30 years) encompassing a wide range of sports disciplines and competition levels. According to the ‘Exercise Dependence Scale-21’, 6% were classified as exercise addicted. The vast majority of both exercise addicted and nonexercise addicted athletes agreed that PPE should be mandatory (92 and 96%, P = 0.17) and that the eligibility decision should be left to the sports medicine physician (82 and 89%, P = 0.08). In case a cardiovascular disease is identified, a higher proportion of exercise addicted athletes would undergo ‘open-heart’ surgery if this would allow resuming high-intensity sport (54 versus 31%, P < 0.001) and would continue exercising in case of diagnosis of a disease at risk of sudden death (57 versus 32%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Exercise addiction does not interfere with a general positive opinion about PPE, but is likely to impact on the adherence to medical prescription should a cardiovascular diagnosis be made. Exercise addiction should be taken into account when counselling athletes with newly diagnosed heart diseases.
Membongkar Identitas dalam Film "Wandu"
Authors: Sadewa Ghalif Putra
Published: June 2020

Wandu (The Effeminate) adalah film pendek televisi yang bercerita tentang problematika tiga orang waria dalam proses pencarian identitas dan haknya sebagai manusia ditengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Penolakan aspirasi waria dan citra negatif telah melekat erat pada masyarakat dan berdampak pada segala sepak terjang waria. Semua waria sama saja, itulah ungkapan yang jamak. Diskriminasi, upaya penolakan, dan perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi merupakan tekanan sosial yang terjadi akibat nihilnya identitas bagi waria. Oleh sebab itu, identitas menjadi hal terpenting bagi waria. Identitas adalah bentuk keberadaan yang kongkrit untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan sosial yang lebih baik dan setara.Kata kunci : Identitas, Waria, film Wandu
Unsur-Unsur Budaya Lokal dalam Karya Animasi Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Wikayanto Andrian , Grahita Banung , Darmawan Ruly
Published: June 2020

Identitas budaya lokal pada suatu negara mempengaruhi bagaimana bentuk dari karya animasi di negara tersebut. Jepang sendiri memiliki 14 kategori budaya dan Malaysia memiliki 13 kategori pada karya animasi mereka. Hal tersebut membuat karya animasi mereka memiliki ciri khas dimata penonton animasi. Di Indonesia sendiri hal tersebut masih belum terpetakan secara mendetail hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini meneliti seperti apa unsur-unsur budaya lokal yang ada pada karya animasi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis isi dengan pendekatan budaya sebagai landasan teorinya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 17 katagori budaya termasuk 5 kategori yang tidak ada pada kategori budaya pada animasi Jepang dan Malaysia. 17 kategori tersebut tersebar kedalam 375 bentuk-bentuk identitas budaya yang merepresentasikan ciri khas budaya Indonesia.
Era Baru Televisi dalam Pandangan Konvergensi Media
Authors: Haqqu Rizca
Published: June 2020

New Era of Television in the Perspective of Media Convergence. The development of internet technology has led to changes and developments in the world of mass communication. Because of the internet, new media emerges. The emergence of new media is changing the way people get information through the media. Initially, people got information and news through conventional media, such as newspapers, radio, or television. To be able to continue competing as a source of information demanded by the public, television media also innovates by converging. Convergence is a combination of several types of media and is present in the form of a digital platform. This research is a library research that aims to find out media convergence conducted by television media, especially in changing platforms from conventional television to digital media. Media convergence enables professionals in the mass media field to deliver news and present information and entertainment using a variety of media. The government as the regulator is fully responsible for creating regulations that can protect all elements of society from the bad influence of the media. Regulation becomes a logical consequence of the game of cultural symbols displayed by convergent media. The goal is clear, which is to avoid a conflict of interests that makes one party harmed, especially the users or the public, for they usually become the victim of the implementation of a convergence. ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi internet telah menimbulkan perubahan dan perkembangan dalam dunia komunikasi massa. Karena internet, muncullah media baru atau new media. Kemunculan media baru tersebut mengubah cara masyarakat mendapatkan informasi melalui media. Awalnya, masyarakat mendapatkan informasi dan berita melalui media konvensional, seperti surat kabar, radio, atau televisi. Untuk dapat terus berkompetisi sebagai sumber informasi yang diminati masyarakat, media televisi pun melakukan inovasi dengan cara berkonvergensi. Konvergensi adalah penggabungan dari beberapa jenis media dan hadir dalam bentuk platform digital. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui konvergensi media yang dilakukan oleh media televisi khususnya dalam mengubah platform dari konvensional ke media digital. Konvergensi media memungkinkan para profesional di bidang media massa untuk menyampaikan berita dan menghadirkan informasi dan hiburan, dengan menggunakan berbagai macam media. Pemerintah selaku regulator bertanggung jawab penuh menciptakan regulasi yang dapat melindungi segenap elemen masyarakat dari pengaruh buruk media. Regulasi menjadi konsekuensi logis dari permainan simbol budaya yang ditampilkan oleh media konvergen. Tujuannya jelas, yakni agar tidak terjadi tabrakan kepentingan yang menjadikan salah satu pihak menjadi dirugikan. Terutama bagi kalangan pengguna atau publik, pihak ini biasanya menjadi pihak yang paling sering menjadi korban dari implementasi konvergensi.
BENTUK HUKUM PERUSAHAAN PERSEKUTUAN DI INDONESIA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Putri Rizha Claudilla
Published: June 2020

Perusahaan dapat dibedakan atas perusahaan badan hukum dan perusahaan bukan badan hukum. Di Indonesia, Perusahaan badan hukum dapat berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT), Yayasan dan Koperasi. Sedangkan perusahaan bukan badan hukum dapat berupa Firma (Fa) dan Persekutuan Komanditer atau Comanditaire Vennootschap (CV). Peraturan mengenai bentuk perusahaan persekutuan, firma dan CV terdapat di dalam KUHPer dan KUHD. Sama halnya seperti di Indonesia, bentuk hukum suatu perusahaan Malaysia dapat dikenal dengan beberapa bentuk business entitiy, seperti Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Private Limited Company/SendirianBerhad (Sdn Bhd), dan Public Limited Company/Berhad (Bhd). Beberapa Business Entity yang ada di Malaysia memiliki kemiripan dengan jenis badan usaha yang ada di Indonesia, seperti Partnership atau Perusahaan Persekutuan. Terdapat pula perbedaan antara bentuk dan peraturan yang mengatur perusahaan persekutuan Indonesia dengan perusahaan persekutuan Malaysia. Undang-Undang yang digunakan pun berbeda bagi kedua negara, Partnership diatur dalam Partnership Act 1961 sedangkan untuk Limited Liability Partnership diatur dalam Limited Liability Act 2012. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumen serta diolah dengan melakukan seleksi data secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Partnership mengatur mengenai perusahaan secara tradisional dengan ingin mendapatkan laba atau keuntungan. Sedangkan di dalam LLP menggabungkan antara partnership dan company. Perbedaan bentuk hukum perusahaan persekutuan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia ini juga jelas terlihat jika dilihat dari aturan pada masing-masing negara dimana Indonesia tidak mempunyai undang-undang khusus mengenai bentuk hukum persekutuan ini. Dengan demikian, pemerintah hendaknya membuat sebuah undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai bentuk usaha persekutuan lebih khusus dalam peraturan yang berbeda agar dapat mudah dipahami oleh pelaku usaha seperti peraturan yang berlaku di negara Malaysia..
INDEPENDENSI KEWENANGAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PASCA PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Habibi Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), kedudukan KPK yang mulanya merupakan lembaga non pemerintah kini termasuk dalam rumpun cabang kekuasaan pemerintah (Auxiliary State Organ). Keseluruhan lembaga pemberantasan korupsi (diluar Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan) yang masih bertahan sampai saat ini hanyalah Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi yakni komisi independen yang diberi kewenangan pro justitia dalam melakukan penindakan tindak pidana korupsi selama ini bukan tanpa kritik. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya (sebelum revisi Undang-Undang), para ahli banyak mengkritik mengenai kelembagaannya yang berstatus “independen” tersebut. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini mengetahui apakah perubahan Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi telah melahirkan konsep lembaga negara independen bagi KPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sementara itu, pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) serta pendekaatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan jika secara keseluruhan perubahan Undang-Undang KPK belum melahirkan konsep lembaga negara yang independen karena masih terdapatnya pengaturan pasal mengintervensi independensi kewenangan penindakan korupsi oleh KPK.
INDUKSI TUNAS PADA BEBERAPA TIPE PEMOTONGAN EKSPLAN BONGGOL PISANG UDANG (Musa acuminata Colla) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza
Published: June 2020

Musa acuminata Colla is a unique genome species different from other species. This species has morphological characteristics on its reddish-purple fruit colour. Nowadays, Musa acuminata Colla is rarely to fond in Riau especially in Kampar District. This research aims to know the influence of several kinds of corm bananas cutting that comes from Kampar district with in vitro and determined concentration of single BAP and combination of BAP and Kinetin best in forming Musa acuminata Colla shoot. This research used for randomized block design (RBD) by giving BAP concentration (0, 4, 8 mg/l and combination of  BAP and Kinetin (0 mg/l BAP+0,4 mg/l Kinetin, 4 mg/l BAP+0,4 mg/l Kinetin, 8 mg/l BAP+ 0,4 mg/l Kinetin) with different cutting type the whole and cut into two parts on MS media with 5 replications. The result of this research showed the addition of BAP dan combination of BAP and Kinetin is giving the best result on the percentage of live explants and shot formation at 100%. Treatment of 8 mg/l BAP resulted in the highest shoot percentage up to 100%, the fastest shoots appeared at 34.00 days after planting and the highest shoot length of 2.83 cm with the shoots of 2.33 on cutting halved. Keywords : BAP, in vitro, kinetin, Musa acuminata Colla, shoot induction
INDUKSI AKAR JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis Lour.) ASAL KAMPAR DARI TUNAS IN VITRO PADA MEDIA ½ MS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN IBA DAN NAA
Authors: Ulfa Rasyidah
Published: June 2020

Orange is very popular as a fruit of consumption in Indonesia, including Riau. One type of citrus which is the mainstay of commodity cultivation in Riau province is siam orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.). Siam orange has a sweet, fragrant aroma and thin fruit skin. Siam orange cultivation needs improvement for having the best quality plants. One effort that can do is in vitro culture. The study aimed to determine the best IBA and NAA concentrations to trigger the formation of siam orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) roots. This study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The result of this study shows that the rooting percentage obtained 100% on all treatments. The fastest rooting obtained in 2 mg/L IBA treatment (7,67 days after planting). The highest number of roots obtained in the combination of 0.5 mg/L NAA with 1.5 mg/L IBA (2.67 units). The longest root obtained in the combination of 1.5 mg/L NAA with 0.5 mg/L IBA (2.27 cm).
Disyuntivas económicas y políticas de la Guerra Fría en América Latina
Authors: Soto Ángel , Cerrano Carolina
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se hace una sintética reflexión sobre cómo América Latina afrontó los “desafíos del desarrollo económico” entre 1959 y 1989 en unas décadas enmarcadas en el escenario político y social de revoluciones, dictaduras y democracias. El eje del trabajo está puesto en cómo se fueron implementando diferentes políticas económicas en el marco de un escenario político cambiante en cada década.
Conmemoración escultórica de la batalla de Ayacucho. Propuestas incumplidas y desidia estatal peruana (1824-1974)
Authors: Monteverde Sotil Rodolfo
Published: June 2020

Con la batalla de Ayacucho de 1824 se selló la independencia suramericana en la sierra sur del Perú. Para perennizarla Simón Bolívar propuso, ese año, erigir un monumento en el escenario del enfrentamiento, la pampa de la Quinua (3600 msnm). Luego de 150 años de promesas incumplidas el Estado peruano logró inaugurarlo en 1974. En ese lapso, gracias a la iniciativa local, se erigieron dos “modestos” monumentos en Ayacucho (1852 y 1897), los cuales a duras penas duraron poco tiempo. En este texto analizamos los proyectos escultóricos del gobierno central y regional gestados durante el primer sesquicentenario de vida republicana, caracterizado por una inestabilidad gubernativa, corrupción estatal, centralización de poderes en Lima y desidia hacia la sierra peruana, que influenciaron en las propuestas limeñas escultóricas para erigir un monumento en Ayacucho y que, al mismo tiempo, afectaron a los dos monumentos ayacuchanos decimonónicos.
El periodismo en la biografía literaria en la España de los años 20
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Álvaro , Martínez Illán Antonio
Published: June 2020

Este artículo estudia la escritura biográfica de tres escritores y periodistas españoles desde finales de los años 20 y hasta el comienzo de la Guerra Civil (1936), una época de cambios políticos en la que las biografías reflejaron la búsqueda de seres humanos ejemplares para afrontar el presente. La nueva biografía, un tipo de biografía literaria o novelada popularizada en Europa por Lytton Strachey, Virginia Woolf, André Maurois o Stefan Zweig llegó también a España. Se dio en ese momento un giro en la forma de relatar la historia de la vida de una persona que conectaba con el periodismo: el biógrafo seleccionaba solo escenas importantes en la vida del biografiado, se ahondaba en la psicología en detrimento del relato de hechos y se caracterizaba a los personajes utilizando técnicas novelescas. Las biografías de Josep Pla, César González-Ruano y Gómez de la Serna son buen ejemplo de esa tendencia.
New Learnings from Old Understandings: Conducting Qualitative Research with Māori
Authors: Russell Lynne , Barnes A
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos no estado do Piauí entre 2010-2015.
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: analisar os óbitos no estado do Piauí entre 2010-2015, mensurar a mortalidade infantil, identificar os óbitos segundo sexo e faixa etária e classificar segundo as causas. Métodos: pesquisa documental, retrospectiva e quantitativa, usou-se dados registrados no SIM, oriundos do banco de dados público do departamento de informática do SUS. Resultados: houve aumento progressivo de 3,5% no número de óbitos notificados no Piauí nesse período. A maioria dos óbitos infantis esteve entre crianças menores de um ano, principalmente nos neonatos. Identificou-se que os homens foram os mais afetados em todas as faixas etárias. Entre as causas da morte, em primeiro lugar as doenças do sistema circulatório, depois neoplasias e terceiro causas externas. Conclusão: o estado do Piauí segue a tendência nacional e mundial de transição epidemiológica e demográfica, portanto, as políticas públicas voltadas para prevenção de mortes devem seguir essa mudança. Apesar da mortalidade infantil ter diminuído, ainda é necessário melhorar a assistência pré-natal, ao parto e ao recém-nascido.
Músculo abdutor do dedo mínimo acessório causando a Síndrome Do Túnel Ulnar – diagnóstico ultrassonográfico
Authors: Dos santos Lucas Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

No punho, o nervo ulnar passa por um túnel fibro-ósseo conhecido como "canal de Guyon" ou "túnel ulnar distal". O canal de Guyon estende-se desde o ligamento palmar do carpo na borda proximal do osso pisiforme até o hâmulo do osso hamato – uma distância de aproximadamente 4 cm. A importância clínica deste túnel é que ele pode se tornar um local de compressão do nervo ulnar. O músculo abdutor do dedo mínimo é o músculo hipotenar mais variável - 24% da prevalência, e os pesquisadores têm especulado sua relação com a compressão do nervo ulnar no canal de Guyon.O músculo acessório passa anteriormente ao feixe neurovascular ulnar.
Perencanaan Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Palasari dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Ni Made Wedayani , Ni Luh Widyasari
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan kawasan Hutan Palasari sebagai sabuk hijau penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Hutan Palasari yang terletak di desa Ekasari, Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana berperan aktif dalam mencegah erosi dan menjaga sumber air bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kawasan Hutan Palasari yang dekat dengan daerah waduk menjadikan hutan ini sebagai kawasan sabuk hijau yang perlu dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam pengelolaan dan pelestarian Hutan Palasari dengan menggunakan metode AHP, sehingga diperoleh rangkaian prioritas strategi yang dapat diusahakan masyarakat sekitar demi keberlanjutan Hutan Palasari. Strategi pelestarian Hutan Palasari yang menjadi prioritas yaitu menerapkan sistem agroforestri dengan mengutamakan tanaman berkayu yang bernilai ekonomis serta mampu menahan air dan erosi seperti tanaman endemik hutan yaitu pohon bayur dan pulai demi menjaga kawasan Hutan Palasari agar tetap lestari dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: hutan, sabuk hijau, waduk, AHPABSTRACTManagement of the Palasari Forest area as a green belt is important as an effort to preserve the environment. Palasari Forest, located in Ekasari Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency, has an active role in preventing erosion and maintaining water sources for the surrounding community. Palasari Forest area which is close to the reservoir area makes this forest a green belt area that needs to be preserved. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate steps in the management and preservation of Palasari Forest by using the AHP method, in order to obtain a series of strategic priorities that can be pursued by local communities for the sustainability of Palasari Forest. The Palasari Forest preservation strategy which is a priority is to implement an agroforestry system by prioritizing woody plants that are economically valuable and able to withstand water and erosion such as forest endemic plants, namely bayur and pulai trees in order to maintain the Palasari Forest area to remain sustainable and sustainable.Keywords: forests, green belts, reservoirs, AHP
Материалы AM2О8 (А = Zr, Hf; М = W, Mo) с отрицательным тепловым расширением
Authors: Петрушина М.Ю. , Коренев С.В. , Дедова Е.С. , Губанов А.И.
Published: June 2020

Обобщены сведения о материалах AM2О8 (А = Zr, Hf; M = Mo, W) с отрицательным тепловым расширением. Рассмотрены методы синтеза, полиморфные модификации, термические характеристики, а также возможность применения в качестве компенсатора теплового расширения в композитах.
Mathematical simulation of the motion law of differential mortar pump piston intended for construction mix
Authors: Korobko Bogdan , Zhyhylii Serhii , Kivshyk Anton
Published: June 2020

The paper is dedicated to the creation of a differential mortar pump with electromagnetic action for pumping finishingmaterial, which is not sensitive to electric energy gaps, and which is at the same time convenient, easy to use, reliable andeconomical in operation. The paper presents the mathematical model of the working process dynamics of a differentialmortar pump with electromagnetic action, which will allow to study common patterns of pumping processes in the pump inthe whole, to solve general problems on their calculation and design, to set and solve problems of reliability control,connected with high-frequency pressure oscillations, the problems of structural optimization and optimal design of all itselements. The control system of a pumping unit with vector controlled asynchronous electric drive is proposed on the basis ofthe concept of inverse dynamics problems in combination with the minimization of local functionality of instantaneousenergy magnitudes, which ensures high-quality pressure regulation under the conditions of parametric perturbations activityand has acceptable energy indices.
Mathematical modeling for the technological process of surface soil compaction by the inertial vibratory rammer
Authors: Ivanchuk Yaroslav
Published: June 2020

The high efficiency of the technological process of surface soil compaction using vibration and vibro-impact treatment hasbeen determined. High degree intensification of the soil compaction process is achieved by using original inertial vibratoryrammers with a hydro-pulse drive. A new mathematical model has been developed for the surface soil compaction processesstudy by the inertial vibratory rammers. Using numerical modeling, work dependencies are obtained to determine the mainoperating characteristics for the technological process of surface soil compaction by inertial vibratory rammers based on ahydro-impulse drive.
Research of electric car dynamics
Authors: Lyutenko Vasyl , Nesterenko Mykola , Durachenko Hryhoriy , Nesterenko Mykola
Published: June 2020

Recently, electric vehicles are becoming widespread throughout the world, so the research is relevant. The results of performedresearches of dynamics electric car on the basis of ZAZ-1102 are presented. The calculation method of dynamic loadsin electric and mechanical systems of electric cars is developed. The technique considers the electromagnetic processes in theengine, the elasticity of the elastic parts, the oscillatory processes, and damping in the elastic links. On the basis of the developedmathematical model and using the mathematical software apparatus MathCAD, calculations of transients in the electricand mechanical systems have been obtained, based on the obtained results of the research, the constructed graphs.The obtained results of the study of the electric motor drive mechanism can be used for designing, calculating and determiningthe dynamic loads of electric cars and their hybrids.
Strength analysis of reinforced concrete flexural members at not entirely use of reinforcement resistance
Authors: Pavlikov Andrii , Harkava Olha
Published: June 2020

The suggestions for the engineering calculation of the reinforced concrete flexural members strength during the elastic workof steel are given. The engineering technique is developed on the basis of a nonlinear deformation model application usingfractionally rational function for describing the process of concrete compressed area deformation and other prerequisites thatare recommended by current norms for the reinforced concrete structures design. The analytical dependences have been obtainedfor determining the neutral axis depth and the calculation of the internal bending moment value perceived by the beamin the normal section. The task of determining the load-bearing capacity of the bending element is reduced to searching bythe direct analytical dependences the maximum value of the bending moment that can be perceived by the beam at givenstrains of the most compressed rib of a cross-section.
EFFECT OF SEQUENTIAL CONCENTRATIONS OF ZINC AND ITS COMBINATION WITH CALCIUM OR GLUTATHIONE ON THE GROWTH, WATER RELATIONS AND ANATOMY OF ROOTS, STEMS AND LEAVES OF PHASEOLUS VULGARIS CV. CONTENDER
Authors: Shukry Wafaa M. , Al-Osaimi A.A.
Published: June 2020

Zinc (Zn) is one of the eight essential micronutrients. It is needed by plants in small amounts, but yet crucial to plant development. A solution culture experiment was conducted to study the variation in growth, water relations and anatomy of roots, stems and leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. contender   treated with 1, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000and 1200 mMZnSO4. Maximum significant deplete in parameters of growth (Length of root and shoot; fresh and dry weights, relative growth rate; No of leaves and leaf area), stomatal index and rate of transpiration was observed with, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000and 1200 mM ZnSO4. These effects were improved by the addition of Ca2+than the addition of glutathione at 10 mM. Moreover, there were a significant increase at low concentration (1mM) treatment. Width of root, width of cortex and width of vascular bundles were increase with increasing Zn concentrations either alone or in combination with glutathione >Ca (NO3)2. For stem, the No of vascular bundles were decreased with increase in Zn concentration alone and with Ca (NO3)2, meanwhile increase with glutathione. Width of cortex and No of its rows were decrease with increase Zn concentrations. For leaves, the thickness of leaf blade, mid rib and vascular bundle were increase with increase the Zn concentrations alone, On other hands, they records a significant decrease in combination of Zn with Ca(NO3)2 or glutathione . In general, an increase in total uptake of zinc with increasing the concentration of Zn in all treatments. However, Ca (NO3)2 decrease these amounts than glutathione.
AFFECTING FACTORS TOWARD THE WILLINGNESS TO PRACTICE THE “ROOFTOP VEGETABLE GARDEN” OF THAINGUYEN CITIZENS
Authors: Khuyen Pham Thi Minh
Published: June 2020

With more care about safety of food in general and vegetable in special, the seriousness of air pollution in big city in Vietnam, citizens are now planting more fresh vegetables in their houses, especially in the rooftop. The research was carried on by personal interviews with 252 respondents in Thainguyen city, a big city in the Northeast area of Vietnam, to describe the situation and affecting factors toward the willingness to practice the “rooftop vegetable garden”. The results of research show that only 33.7% respondents had high willingness to practice the “rooftop vegetable garden”, however, there’re up to 43.7% respondents who have “rooftop vegetable garden”. Five factors have effects on practitioners’ willingness to practice the “rooftop vegetable garden”:1. Urban environment pollution, 2. Urgency of fresh vegetable, 3. Knowledge about farming on the roof, 4. Time to practice and 5. Lifestyle. And three factors effects on non-practitioners’ willingness to practice the “rooftop vegetable garden”:1. Lack of knowledge about farming on the roof; 2. It is easier to buy than to grow fresh vegetables and 3. Lack of time.
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE IN MUNTINGIA CALABURA IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION, CALLUS INDUCTION AND GERMPLASM CONSERVATION OF ‘CERECILLO’ MUNTINGIA CALABURA L. (MUNTINGIACEAE)
Authors: Yohonatan A. Duque-Aurazo , Consuelo Rojas-Idrogo , Guillermo E. Delgado-Paredes
Published: June 2020

Muntingia calabura L. (Muntingiaceae) is a fast-growing tree native to tropical America, abundant in the seasonally dry forest of the north coast of Peru. Tissue culture is an effective procedure to produce healthy plants, rapid clonal propagation and several morphogenic process. The objective of this study was to formulate an efficient method for micropropagation, morphogenesis callus induction and germplasm conservation of this species. In this study, seeds, shoot-tips and nodal segments of seedlings were used as explants, inducing various morphogenic processes in different combinations of growth regulators and osmoregulatory substances. In vitro seeds germination was 100% up to four months after the ripe fruits were collected and after 12 months the germination rate was 0.0%. The highest elongation of shoot was observed with 0.5 mg L-1 2iP (3.11 cm) although the highest number of shoots formed (18.0 and 16.5) was observed with 0.5 mg/L KIN or TDZ, respectively, after 30 days of culture. The best callus induction was obtained in  0.5 and 1.0 mg L-1 TDZ, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1 2,4-D, 2.0 mg L-1 NAA or 2.0 mg L-1 NAA with 0.1 and 0.5 mg L-1 BAP, after 45 days of culture period. Shoot regeneration (> 10 shoots/explant) was observed with 0.1 to 2.0 mg L-1 NAA. Root induction was observed in all shoots cultured in various concentrations of IBA and NAA-GA3, after 30 days of culture. After two months, well rooted plantlets were transplanted in greenhouse conditions, however, the survival rate was less than 10%. Only in treatment with mannitol 2.0% in explants without roots, the highest in vitro conservation rate (50%) was reached, after 6 months of culture, while in the control treatment in culture medium without ABA and mannitol, but supplemented with 0.02-0.02 mg L-1 (IAA-GA3), the conservation rate reached 100%. The results demonstrated the applicability of tissue culture in the micropropagation and in vitro germplasm conservation of M. calabura.
Analisis Efisiensi pada Pra dan Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO) Panin Dubai Syariah Bank
Authors: Dianti Dina Wening Ati , Beik Irfan Syauqi , Ascarya
Published: June 2020

Panin Dubai Syariah Bank (PDSB) conducted an initial public offering (IPO) in January 2014 and was also registered as the first Islamic bank (IB) to conduct an IPO. With an IPO, PDSB is required to provide information disclosure and increase the company's competitive advantage. This study aims to determine 1) financial performance pre and post implementation of the PDSB IPO; 2) the efficiency of the pre and post implementation of the PDSB IPO compared to the IB BUKU 2. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual report IB BUKU 2 2010-2017 and IB publication reports. Data were analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to measure efficiency as a concept for evaluating PDSB performance. The results showed (1) CAR pre IPO better than post IPO. BOPO, NPF and FDR there are no significant differences between pre IPO and post IPO (2) PDSB efficiency scores in 2010-2017 are always more efficient when compared to IB BUKU 2. There are significant differences in the parameters of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency on pre-IPO, while post-IPO significant differences only in the efficiency of technical efficiency and scale efficiency.
Kekayaan Spesies Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Kecil pada Areal Padang Lamun di Perairan Pesisir sepanjang Pantai Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sari Nila , Syukur Abdul , Karnan Karnan
Published: June 2020

Perikanan skala kecil adalah perikanan dengan ciri teknologi sederhana dan keberadaannya tergantung pada keterrsediaan sumberdaya ikan di wilayah perairan pesisir, seperti padaÃÂ  perairan sekitar padang lamun.ÃÂ  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi kekayaan spesies ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan kecil pada perairan padang lamun di sepanjang perairan pesisir Lombok Tengah. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode transek dan kuadran untuk lamun, ÃÂ dan ikan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. ÃÂ Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik diskriftif. Selanjutnya, analisis nilai keanekaragaman menggunakan Indeks Shannon-Wiener, keseragaman dengan Evennes Indeks ÃÂ dan dominansi dengan Simpson Indeks. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan adalah 10 spesies. Komposisi spesies ikan terdiri dari 22 famili dan 32 spersies. Sardinella gibosa dengan jumlah individu paling tinggi (21, 70 %) dan yang paling rendah adalah adalah Gazza minuta,ÃÂ  Lutjanus fulviflamma dan Paraplagusia blochiÃÂ  sebesar 0,07 %. Lokasi dengan nilai Indeks Keanegaraman ikan paling tinggi adalah Teluk Kute (2,39) dan yang paling rendah adalah Teluk Gerupuk (2,0). Indek ekologi lain, seperti ÃÂ indeks keseragaman (E) dan Dominansi (D) menujukkan bahwa ÃÂ tingkat keseragaman ikan berada pada katagori sedang dan tidak ada spesies ikan yang dominan. Asosiasi ikan dengan lamun dalah bukti kontribusi perikanan di perairan padang lamun dapat menjadi sumber matapencaharian nelayan kecil di lokasi studi, terutama dari keberadaan kelompok ikan ekonomi tinggi seperti famili Siganidae,ÃÂ  Scaridae, Lutjanidae, Mullidae dan Carangidae. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan kekayaan spesies ikan yang berasosiasi dengan lamun bertujuan tidak hanya memelihara aspek ekologi tetapi sangat penting untuk matapencaharian nelayan kecil. ÃÂ
Políticas públicas de estímulos comportamentais à eficiência energética
Authors: Tisi Yuri Schmitke Almeida Belchior , Guimarães Lucas Noura de Moraes Rêgo
Published: June 2020

A eficiência energética é um tema de especial relevância para o Brasil, especialmente porque desperdiçou-se aproximadamente 20% do consumo nacional em 2016. O País tem focado apenas na eficiência energética do consumidor residencial, e muitas vezes de forma casuística para conter crises ao invés da adoção de um planejamento de longo prazo. Isso tem resultado em percentuais insignificantes de adoção efetiva de mecanismos de eficiência energética quando comparado com outros países. A despeito da importância da contribuição tecnológica na redução do consumo de energia elétrica, existem políticas públicas condizentes com estímulos comportamentais à eficiência energética que levam a práticas de economia de eletricidade. A partir da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica de alguns destes mecanismos que foram implementados em diversos países, o artigo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de políticas públicas que podem ser implementadas no Brasil. Serão analisadas e propostas políticas públicas como mecanismo de resposta à demanda, prioridade no licenciamento de projetos energeticamente eficientes, a utilização de publicidade, competição e metas de consumo entre andares de um mesmo edifício, assim como uma nova modelagem para as Bandeiras Tarifárias mais aderente a um sinal econômico adequado ao consumidor, na forma de metas específicas de estratificação segundo o consumo e bônus. Com a utilização de tais estímulos à eficiência energética, torna-se possível buscar melhores resultados de economia de energia, o que contribui para a redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera.
Licenciamento ambiental no atual modelo energético: o caso das barragens no Rio Madeira
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Balbi , Sales Juliana De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o contexto em que está inserido o planejamento das barragens no rio Madeira, para então analisar o processo de licenciamento ambiental que conduziu à sua construção. É realizado um resgate histórico do setor elétrico brasileiro, desde o início do processo de industrialização, passando pelas privatizações que reestruturaram o setor na década de 1990, pelo momento de incursão de empresas transnacionais subsidiadas com financiamento público, até o recente rompimento democrático, que aprofunda as medidas neoliberais nesse e nos demais setores. Este resgate é fundamental para compreender como está estruturado o modelo energético em curso no país, construído por e para o mercado. Analisa-se o avanço da fronteira elétrica para a Amazônia e como seus rios estão diretamente ligados ao desenvolvimento capitalista mundial. A partir dessa introdução no tema da energia, é possível vislumbrar o planejamento e construção das barragens no rio Madeira, desde a realização dos primeiros inventários até o desenrolar do processo de licenciamento ambiental. A análise do licenciamento, sua previsão normativa e consecução prática são indispensáveis para compreender o que vem dando errado na implantação de grandes obras na Amazônia. As gentes e a natureza são consideradas em confluência e os povos enquanto sujeitos políticos nesse processo de violações de direitos, mas também de insurgências socioambientais.
O desenvolvimento da eletrificação dos transportes e a transformação da mobilidade urbana das cidades como instrumentos para efetivação do estado de direito ambiental
Authors: Santos Ulisses Arjan Cruz dos , Fonseca Ricardo Augusto Lunière , Frota Lídia De Abreu Carvalho , Tassigny Mônica Mota
Published: June 2020

A concretização do Estado de Direito Ambiental e das cidades inteligentes estão intrinsecamente ligados à substituição dos combustíveis fosseis por combustíveis alternativos mais sustentáveis e, sobretudo, pela eletrificação dos transportes. Objetivando alcançar o direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável, redução da emissão dos gases do efeito estufa e a otimização da mobilidade urbana, para tanto a eletrificação dos transportes deve ser realizada, em paralelo ao desenvolvimento das tecnologias de geração de energias renováveis e digitais, aliada à infraestrutura viária e ao controle do trânsito das cidades. Desse modo, o presente artigo visa abordar o desenvolvimento da eletrificação dos transportes, no contexto da transformação da mobilidade das cidades, e como instrumento para construção de uma sociedade sustentável, levando em consideração a realidade brasileira. Para tanto, como metodologia, utilizou-se do método de abordagem dedutivo, quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e, quanto aos fins, qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que os avanços tecnológicos relacionados à eletrificação dos transportes, aliada à tendência global para redução das emissões de gases poluentes, bem como às mudanças comportamentais da sociedade, de modo particular, das gerações mais jovens, são os elementos necessários para uma mudança de paradigma na área dos transportes, cumprindo ainda a legislação dos acordos climáticos, promovendo a efetivação do direito intergeracional ao desenvolvimento sustentável.
Apresentação
Authors: Cavalcanti Caio César Torres , Gomes Carla Amado
Published: June 2020

Apresentação - Revista Videre v. 11, n. 22.