bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation a Novel Poly Herbal Antibacterial Formulation, Characterization and Evaluation of Mouth Wash Protecting and Tackling Oral Cavity against Oral Pathogens
Authors: - Satendra Kumar , - Anil Kumar
Published: December 2022

The oral cavity is the home of various bacterial species. All through some of the oral bacteria are harmless and there are certain species that are harmful which may causes oral plaque, bad breath and mouth disease. Medicinal plant or herbs are considered to rich source of ingredients which can be used in drug development. They can prevent and cure disease because of their antimicrobial and antibacterial property against microorganisms. The importance of mouth and teeth cleanliness has been recognized from the earliest days of civilization. Patients and oral health practitioners are faced with a multitude of mouthwash products containing many different active and inactive ingredients. Natural mouthwashes may offer significant advantages over the chemical ones. If such mouthwashes can be formulated which can be easily prepared and used safely by people at home using natural products, it may leads to improvement in the general dental health of the population. In this study the various natural ingredients and materials are used like Leaves of Azadiracta indica (neem), Mentha Piperita (peppermint), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) bud of Eugenia caryophyllus (clove), and bark of Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) Although many popular herbal products have helped to control dental plaque and gingivitis, they have been used for a short time and only as an adjunct to other oral hygiene measures such as brushing and flossing. By this study it was concluded that the developed herbal mouthwash possess significant, therapeutically efficacious, suitable vehicle for drug delivery in low cost but definitely with high potential. Hence there is need for increased usage of herbal preparation to avoid the adverse effects
An Empirical Study of the Role of Management and Labour in the Overall Development of Tata Steel, Jamshedpur
Authors: - V Murali Manohar
Published: December 2022

India is the world's second-largest producer of crude steel after China, as of 2021, with an output of 118.2 million tonnes. (worldsteel.org, n.d.) The steel industry is emerging, and with the initiatives taken by Government, the steel industry’s growth is very positive for the nation’s economic development. The present paper deals with an empirical approach to Workers’ Participation in management or the role played by management and labour at Tata Steel Jamshedpur, which leads to Industrial harmony. The introduction of the Worker’s Participation in Management, where closer employee association with Management is an important landmark in the development of modern management philosophy in India and is an essential feature of industrial democracy. Tata Steel has successfully implemented this concept and has achieved more than 100 years of harmonious industrial relations.
Status Kadar Antibodi Spike Receptor Binding Domain setelah Vaksinasi Kedua menggunakan Vaksin Inaktivasi
Authors: Fajrunni'mah Rizana , Purwanti Angki , Khasanah Furaida , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu upaya menanggulangi pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu jenis vaksin yang saat ini digunakan adalah vaksin dengan jenis inaktivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar antibodi setelah vaksinasi kedua menggunakan jenis vaksin inaktivasi sebelum diberikan vaksinasi lanjutan ketiga, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional yang berlokasi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III selama Februari 2022, jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Pengukuran kadar antibodi S-RBD (receptor binding domain) SARS-CoV-2 kuantitatif menggunakan metode ECLIA dengan alat Cobas e-411. Setelah penelitian, kadar antibodi 100% reaktif dengan rentang yang bervariasi, kelompok tinggi (>250 U/mL) sebanyak 84,8%, menengah (117-250 U/mL) sebanyak 6,1%, dan rendah (<117 U/mL) sebanyak 9,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar antibodi (p=0,046). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, jarak waktu setelah vaksin kedua, riwayat COVID-19, dan riwayat komorbid dengan kadar antibodi. Vaksin COVID-19 jenis inaktivasi menginduksi respons antibodi kuat yang masih bertahan sebelum dilakukannya vaksinasi lanjutan ketiga.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin melalui Simpan Pinjam Koperasi pada anggota Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Wanita Pasoendan Wilayah Pandeglang
Authors: Widayat Eko Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dan mengatahui tentang bagaimana peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat miskin melalui simpan pinjam koperasi, saat ini peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat miskin yang ada di pelosok Desa dapat mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya koperasi simpan pinjam dengan peningkatan UMKM yang ada di masyarakat khususnya pada anggota koperasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi,  wawancara dan dokumentasi dimana observasi yang dilakukan adalah secara langsung kelapangan,  wawancara langsung dengan pengurus koperasi sedangkan dokumentasi adalah melalui profil Lembaga PPSW Pasoendan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat miskin adalah melalui koperasi simpan pinjam dengan peningkatan UMKM para anggota dan peningkatan simpan pinjam anggota dengan tujuan untuk peningkatan sisa hasil usaha  dengan peningkatan simpanan sebesar 62,2%
Inovasi dan Kolaborasi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia dalam Mendukung Roadmap Making Indonesia 4.0
Authors: Utami Vilianty Rizki , Sulaiman Madiareni
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of technology, libraries, especially in higher education or university, as service providers need to innovate and collaborate. This research focuses on identifying innovations and collaboration of academic libraries (Perpustakaan PT) in supporting the Making Indonesia 4.0 Roadmap initiated by the Ministry of Industry. The framework of this research is based on the future library trend model designed by the American Library Association (ALA), with a qualitative approach, where the stages of data collection are carried out through desk research activities. Based on the findings of this study, there are 37% of Perpustakaan PTs who have owned or developed innovations according to the innovation trend grouping of the Future of Libraries ALA, where 12% of them have carried out internal collaborations and the other 13% have collaborated internally and externally with institutions (703 Perpustakaan PTs). Academic libraries need to increase their capacity in innovation and collaboration and library supervisors also need to pay attention to the inequality of innovation in various regions in Indonesia, which are more dominated by the Java region. Moreover, based on a survey of most PT libraries, it was found that several points in the future ALA library model had not been realized properly, such as points related to technology, government politics and demography.
The bile acid receptor TGR5 and cholestasis
Authors: Merlen Grégory , Bidault-Jourdainne Valeska , Doignon Isabelle , Garcin Isabelle , Tordjmann Thierry
Published: December 2022

During liver injury and cholestasis, the mechanisms allowing the organ to protect itself with the aim of maintaining biliary homeostasis are not completely understood. Central to their biological roles, bile acids (BAs) and their receptors constitute a signaling network with multiple molecular and cellular impacts on both liver repair and protection from BA overload. BA signal through nuclear [mainly farnesoid X receptor (FXR)] and membrane [mainly G protein-coupled BA receptor 1 (GPBAR-1), aka Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5)] receptors, in which activation elicits a wide array of biological responses. So far, most of the studies have been focused on FXR signaling as hepato-protective, TGR5 being less explored to this regard. While the liver faces massive and potentially harmful BA overload during cholestasis, it is crucial to understand that BAs induce also protective responses contributing not only to reduce the inflammatory burden, but also to spare liver cells and their repair capacities. Based on the available literature, the TGR5 BA receptor protects the liver in the cholestatic context and counteracts BA overload with the aim of restoring biliary homeostasis mainly through the control of inflammatory processes, biliary epithelial barrier permeability, and BA pool composition. Mouse experimental models of cholestasis reveal that the lack of TGR5 was associated with exacerbated inflammation and necrosis, leaky biliary epithelium, and excessive BA pool hydrophobicity, resulting in biliary cell and parenchymal insult, and compromising optimal restoration of biliary homeostasis and liver repair. There are thus widely opened translational perspectives with the aim of targeting TGR5-related signaling or biological responses to trigger protection of the cholestatic liver.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation on the Perception of the Type of Risks Albanian SMEs Face (Case Study – SME’s in the Southern Region of Albania)
Authors: Kociu Lorenc , Korbi Alban
Published: December 2022

Albanian SMEs faced unforeseen difficulties during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of situation, unprecedented before, caused many problems in areas such as the management of activities, liquidity, human capital, sales, marketing, etc. This paper highlights the fact that during this pandemic period, Albanian SMEs felt the need to understand the most important risks that their activities face under these circumstances. The empirical study of this paper was based on the data collected to a structured questionnaire, to identify the perception of the type of risks Albanian SMEs face. Qualitative data collected by SMEs in the southern region of Albania were used for the successful realization of this study. These data were processed with the help of the statistical software SPSS v.21, using logistic regression. As a result, it was concluded that Albanian SMEs have preferences in the perception of some special types of risk that their activities face.
Orbis imagines, herramienta de investigación y difusión del grabado en Andalucía (XVI-XVII)
Authors: Escalera Pérez Reyes
Published: December 2022

Son numerosas y variadas las investigaciones que analizan el arte del grabado en Andalucía en la Edad Moderna, su influencia en obras artísticas, así como la maestría de algunos de sus artífices. Sin embargo, no disponemos de un trabajo que aúne todos estos ámbitos, de ahí la necesidad del proyecto que presentamos: “Tres siglos de arte del grabado (XVI-XVIII): estampa y cultura visual en Andalucía y su impacto en el Nuevo Mundo. Nuevos enfoques” cuyo objetivo, además de la investigación que comprende una relectura de dicho fenómeno es la creación de la plataforma “Orbis imagines”.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengantaran Barang Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Hernando Luki , Maria Yosefina Meinadia Sekar Kinanti Aswirawan  , Yopy Mardiansyah  , Alhamdidi
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi kini makin berkembang pesat di berbagai lapisan ilmu seperti pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang banyak melalukan perubahan system kearah system digital dalam pemecahan permasalahannya. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses pembelajaran dianggap mampu meningkatkan minat dalam meningkatkan teknologi tersebut. Kegiatan pengantaran barang merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, baik itu masyarakat umum maupun dari perusahaan besar sekalipun. Barang yang mau dikirim atau diantar sangat beragam jenisnya, mulai dari yang kecil sampai yang besar. Di Kota Batam banyaknya usaha UMKM yang membutuhkan jasa pengiriman barang. Namun  selama  ini  belum  ada  sistem  atau  aplikasi  yang  membantu  memberi  kemudahan bagi  masyarakat  untuk pemesanan angkutan pengantaran barang, sehingga  kurang  maksimalnya  pelayanan jasa dalam pengantaran barang. Pada penelitian ini penulis merancang aplikasi pengantaran barang berbasis android. Sehingga masyarakat ataupun perusahaan dapat memesan pengangkutan dengan menggunakan smartphone yang memiliki  sistem  operasi  android  yang  dapat  digunakan  kapan  saja  dan  dimana  saja.  Aplikasi  yang dirancang menggunakan  bahasa pemrograman  Java  dan  menggunakan  Android  Studio.  Dengan  adanya  perancangan aplikasi  ini  nantinya  akan  mempermudah  proses  pemesanan,  pengamanan,  dan  pelayanan  pengantaran  barang.
Analisis Perbaikan Beban Kerja Untuk Meminimalisir Tingkat Kecideraan Teknisi PT Raja Ampat Indotim Dengan Metode RWL, CVL, Dan Mannequin
Authors: Arianto  , Suhendar Endang , Hermanto
Published: December 2022

PT Raja Ampat Indotim adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur yang merupakan perusahaan akan menerapkan perbaikan pada fasilitas kerjanya untuk meminimalisir tingkat cidera pada teknisi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuesioner pada teknisi diperoleh informasi bahwa rasa sakit pada pinggang dan punggung terjadi akibat sikap kerja yang kurang baik yang dikerjakan secara berulang-ulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Recommended Weight Limit, Cardiovasculair Load dan Mannequin, untuk menganalisis beban kerja pada teknisi dalam mengangkat atau memindahkan beban tanpa menimbulkan cidera meskipun aktivitas teknisi bekerja dilakukan dengan cara yang sama dan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pada perhitungan RWL didapatkan nilai 1,40, maka dilakukan perbaikan fasilitas kerja dengan mengusulkan pallet sebagai tempat teknisi mengambil terpal didapatkan nilai RWL sebesar 0,90 sehingga dikategorikan aman, untuk perhitungan CVL diperoleh beban kerja fisik pada proses persiapan dan pengangkatan terpal mendapatkan nilai %CVL sebesar 26,48 % dan 28,02 %.
Sistem Pengendalian Panas Rem Tromol dengan Water Cooller sebagai Solusi Losse Brake pada Truck
Authors: Jusnita Jusnita , Annisa Fithry Dwi , Selviyanty Veny
Published: December 2022

Salah satu penyebab blongnya rem adalah suhu pada rem yang melebihi batas maksimalnya, sehingga terjadi penurunan daya pengereman pada kampas rem. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan temperatur kerja rem tromol. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development. Hasil penelitian didapat temperatur rem sangat cepat mengalami peningkatan ketika suhunya dibawah 100oC dan ketika berada diatas 100oC peningkatan suhunya menurun. Rata-rata peningkatan temperatur rem tromol mulai dari 0,16oC/detik hingga mencapai 0,58oC/detik tergantung temperatur kerjanya. Penurunan temperatur rem ketika rem tidak ditekan didapatkan hasil bahwa rem sangat lambat turun temperaturnya. Pengujian rem membutuhkan waktu 22 menit untuk menurunkan temperatur 129,3oCmenjadi 83,9oC, tetapi ketika temperatur kerja rem berada diatas 200oC maka penurunannya juga sangat cepat. Disimpulkan bahwa saat melakukan pengereman, temperatur pada tromol water cooler brake lebih rendah dibandingkan tromol standard hingga 30%. Perbedaan temperatur antara tromol standard dan tromol water cooler brake semakin jauh selisihnya ketika temperatur kerja rem diatas 100oC.
Analisis Pengukuran Beban Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Advisor PT. Agung Automall Sutomo Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX
Authors: Anggraini Denny Astrie , Irsan Pratama
Published: December 2022

Agung Automall beralamatkan di Jl. Dr. Sutomo No. 13, Kota Pekanbaru merupakan main dealer yang melayani penjualan mobil merek Toyota dan melayani servis kendaraan baik servis berkala maupun servis rutin. Pada bagian pelayanan jasa service terdapat 8 karyawan service advisor yang akan melayani customer untuk melakukan service kendaraan. Pekerjaan yang dirasa overload oleh service advisor menyebabkan keterlambatan pelayanan karena dibawah tekanan perusahaan dan juga tekanan oleh customer yang harus memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Hal ini dapat membuat performansi service advisor menurun dan tentunya target perusahaan tidak akan tercapai. Maka perlu dilakukan analisis beban kerja mental untuk mengetahui tingkat beban kerja mental karyawan service advisor PT. Agung Automall Sutomo Pekanbaru. Terdapat beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis beban kerja, salah satunya adalah metode NASA- TLX. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran beban kerja menggunakan metode NASA-TLX diperoleh bahwa rata-rata skor NASA-TLX pada karyawan service advisor PT. Agung Automall Sutomo adalah sebesar 80 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Artinya beban kerja yang dimiliki oleh karyawan service advisor PT. Agung Automall Sutomo adalah sangat tinggi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diberikan beberapa rekomendasi yaitu melakukan evaluasi terkait jumlah karyawan service advisor, memberikan training kepada karyawan service advisor berupa pelatihan pelayanan pelanggan serta melakukan evaluasi menyangkut beban kerja dengan waktu penyelesaianya sehingga karyawan service advisor dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan optimal.
Modifikasi Mesin Pengupas Serabut Kelapa
Authors: Bukhari  , Leni Desmarita , Ikbal  , Fardinal  , Sumiati Ruzita
Published: December 2022

Rancangan modifikasi mesin pengupas serabut kelapa ini dibuat untuk membantu proses pemisah serabut kelapa dari batok kelapa. Untuk mengupas serabut kelapa masih menggunakan proses manual dengan pisau yang membutuhkan tenaga serta banyak waktu kurang dari 1 jam untuk mengupas 10 buah kelapa. Rancang mesin pengupas serabut kelapa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pengupasan serabut kelapa. Pada penguspasan 10 buah kelapa pengupasan waktu rata rata yang digunakan untuk mengupas satu buah kelapa berkisar 5-9 detik, sehingga menghemat waktu dan tenaga manusia. Pengupasan dilakukan menggunakan mesin dimana sistem pengoperasiannya menggunakan poros dan dibantu dengan pengerak motor. Motor bensin 6 hp yang menggerakan beberapa transmisi ,di antaranya menggerakan gearbox sampai menggerakan mata pisau,dalam pengujian alat pengupasan kelapa lebih tinggi kapasitasnya dibandingkan dengan pengupasan manual.
Desain Pengganti Penggerak Motor Bakar Torak (110 CC) pada Sepeda Motor Otomatic dengan Motor Listrik Type Bldc (Brushless DC)
Authors: Hasan Indra , Hakim Legisnal , Denur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain penggerak sepeda motor listrik dimana sepeda motor yang digerakkan oleh motor bakar dikonversi menjadi sepeda motor yang digerakan oleh dinamo listrik BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) serta menghitung berapa torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan pada dinamo bldc. Langkah pertama adalah studi literatur dan pemilihan konsep yang dimana sepeda motor tipe matic yang digerakan dengan motor bakar di konversikan menjadi penggerak yang digerakan oleh dinamo listrik bldc. Mendesain rangka kedudukan penggerak motor listrik menggunakan aplikasi desain, kemudian mendesain penggerak motor listrik,mendesain wiring sepeda motor listrik. Hasil yang didapatkan pada torsi motor bldc adalah 3.8 n.m,dan daya pada motor bldc adalah 2.7 hp, dan putaran pada motor bldc ialah 3750 rpm, torsi pada pulley adalah 6.3 n.m dan torsi pada gear 2 adalah 22.3 n.m dan torsi pada gear 4 adalah 79.19 n.m. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini adalah pembuatan desain konversi penggerak sepeda motor listrik dengan beberapa urutan desain meliputi,desain kedudukan rangka,desain penggerak listrik,desain wiring dan bodi.
Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Persediaan Spare Part Jenis Oli PT. Agung Automall Sutomo
Authors: Meirizha St Nova
Published: December 2022

PT.Agung Automall Sutomo membutuhkan pengendalian persediaan spare part dikarenakan sering terjadi kekurangan stok dan kelebihan stok. Pada klasifikasi atau analisis ABC pada spare parts terpilih 3 jenis yang akan diteliti yaitu merek TMO SYN 10W-40 4L, merek TMO SYN 10W-40 1L dan merek TMO SYN DIESEL 15W-40 4L. Dari hasil perhitungan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), jumlah pemesanan ekonomis pada merek I yaitu 268 unit/bulan, merek II yaitu 539 unit/bulan dan merek III yaitu 136 unit/bulan. Hasil SS dan ROP untuk merek I sebesar 125 unit dan 127 unit, merek II sebesar 340 unit dan 342 unit, dan merek III sebesar 65 unit dan 67 unit. Perhitungan biaya persediaan yang diperoleh pada merek I yaitu Rp. 8,203,833, merek II yaitu Rp. 8,160,046, dan merek III yaitu  Rp.8,173,942.
Penyelesaian Kinematika Langsung Manipulator Paralel Bidang 3-RRR Secara Eksak Menggunakan Open Source Computer Algebra Software: SymPy
Authors: Adriyan
Published: December 2022

Penentuan jawab kinematika langsung manipulator paralel merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dikaji karena kompleksitas matematisnya. Artikel ini menyajikan penyelesaian eksak permasalahan kinematika langsung manipulator paralel bidang 3-RRR melalui pemanfaatan perangkat lunak aljabar komputer dengan kode terbuka: SymPy. Prosedur penyelesaian secara simbolik diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah fungsi python melalui penggunaan pustaka SymPy secara ekstensif. Melalui fungsi ini akan dikalkulasi jawab kinematika langsung manipulator secara numerik untuk nilai konstanta kinematik dan besar sudut input pada sambungan aktif. Hasil pengujian untuk suatu dimensi konstanta kinematika manipulator ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua akar-akar ril penyelesaian kinematika langsungya. Dua akar ril ini mengindikasikan bahwa manipulator memiliki dua modus rakitan kinematika langsung yang berbeda dengan modus rakitan untuk jawab kinematika invers.
PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK MINASARI DALAM USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE PADA DESA MEKARSARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Suhardi Deddy , Nurjaman Ali
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengembangan Kelompok Minasri dalam Usaha Budi daya Ikan Lele Pada desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memahami Pengembangan Kelompok Minasari di desa Mekarsari kabupaten Ciamis, untuk mengetahui hambatan pengembangan Kelompok Minasari di desa Mekarsari kabupaten Ciamis, untuk mendapat gambaran tetntang upaya pengembangan Kelompok Minasari di desa Mekarsari kabupaten Ciamis. Dalam proses Pengembangan Kelompok Minasri dalam Usaha Budi daya Ikan Lele Pada desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Ciamis penulis menggunakan indikator pada pengembangan sumber daya yaitu pelatihan dan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan metode deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni mengidentifikasi keadaan objek atau peristiwa untuk mengambil kesimpulanyang berlaku secara umum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancar dan studi dekumen. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengembangan Kelompok Minasri dalam Usaha Budi daya Ikan Lele Pada desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Ciamis belum optimal sesuai dengan dimensi yang ada atau di tentukan. Pengembangan Kelompok Minasri dalam Usaha Budi daya Ikan Lele Pada desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Ciamis belum berjalan optimal.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Kelompok Minasri

 

Abstract

This research is entitled Development of Minasri Group in Catfish Cultivation Business in Mekarsari Village, Ciamis Regency. This study aims to understand the development of the Minasari group in Mekarsari village, Ciamis district, to find out the obstacles to the development of the Minasari group in Mekarsari village, Ciamis district, to get an idea of the efforts to develop the Minasari group in Mekarsari village, Ciamis district. In the process of developing Minasri Group in Catfish Cultivation Business in Mekarsari Village, Ciamis Regency, the author uses indicators on resource development, namely training and education. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely identifying the state of an object or event to draw conclusions that apply in general. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and document studies. The results showed that the development of the Minasri Group in the Catfish Cultivation Business in Mekarsari Village, Ciamis Regency, was not optimal according to the existing dimensions or determined. The development of Minasri Group in Catfish Cultivation Business in Mekarsari Village, Ciamis Regency has not been running optimally. Keywords: Development, Minasri Group.

 

Keyword: Development, Minasri Group
PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN UMUM BADAN URUSAN LOGISTIK SUBANG
Authors: Nawawi Ade , Natika Luki
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas kerja, karena produktivitas kerja merupakan hal yang penting dalam peningkatan kinerja karyawan di suatu perusahaan. Bentuk Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawah produktivitas akan semakin meningkat bila faktor-faktor produktivitas ini diterapkan dengan baik di perusahaan dengan meningkatkannya produktivitas kerja dengan baik seperti hal nya yang telah di teliti dalam melakukan pekerjaan, mampu bekerja tanpa melakukan kesalahan, bekerja sama dengan tim walaupun masih ada beberapa hal yang kurang mengenai disiplin waktu dalam bekerja akan tetapi karyawan selalu terus berorientasi untuk bekerja secara maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.

 

Kata kunci : Produktivitas Kerja, Logistik, Kerja Karyawan

 

Abstract

This paper aims to find out work productivity, because work productivity is important in improving employee performance in a company. This form of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that productivity will increase if these productivity factors are applied well in the company by increasing work productivity well as those who have been meticulous in doing work, being able to work without making mistakes, working together with the team although there are still some things that are lacking regarding time discipline at work, but employees always continue to be oriented to work optimally for achieve the goals of the company.

 

Keywords : Work Productivity, Logistics, Employee Work
H. Ömer Özden, Ahîlîk ve Erzurum
Authors: EVREN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Tanıtımını yapacağımız bu kitap felsefe ve din başta olmak üzere tarih, edebiyat, siyaset, iktisat, sosyoloji gibi alanları da içeren disiplinler arası bir çalışma olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ahî Evran’ın şahsiyeti ve onun liderliğinde kurulan ahîlîk teşkilatı üzerine derinlemesine bir araştırma ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Kitap ahilik ve Ahi Evran hakkında genel bir çalışma olmanın yanı sıra aynı zamanda spesifik olarak Erzurum’da ahîlîk kültürü üzerine kapsamlı bir araştırma da içermektedir.
Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Eğitiminde Hareket Tabanlı Teknolojilerin Kullanımı: Sistematik Alanyazın Taraması ve Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: ÖZKAYA Mehmet , ŞAHİN Sami
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada Web of Science Core Collection bilimsel veri tabanında 2010-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış hareket tabanlı teknoloji uygulamalarını içeren özel eğitim alanındaki yayınların sistematik bir derleme yaklaşımı ile incelenmesi ve bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hariç tutma kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra VOSviewer uygulaması yardımı ile 273 makale bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalar öne çıkan yazarlar, en çok atıf yapılan makaleler, dergiler ve ülkelere göre sınıflandırılıp bibliyometrik haritalarla görselleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca 273 makale içerisinden doğrudan eğitim ve öğretim ile ilgili olan 11 makale farklı kriterlere göre belirlenerek sistematik bir derleme yaklaşımı ile derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz sonuçlarına göre en çok atıf alan ülkenin Tayvan, kurumun Chung Yuan Christian Üniversitesi, derginin Research in Developmental Disabilities, yazarın Yao-Jen Chang olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ortak-yazar analizinde kurum ve yazar birimlerine göre yapılan incelemelerde 2, ortak-kelime analizinde ise 7 kümeleme oluşmaktadır. Sistematik derleme sonucunda eğitim ve öğretim ile ilgili makalelerde hedef kitle olarak en çok otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanısı almış bireylerin araştırmalara dahil edildiği görülmektedir. Araştırmalarda farklı beceri alanlarında Kinect sensörünün kullanımı öne çıkmaktadır.
Digital Game-Based Learning for Information Technology: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Johnson Clay , Govender Irene , Govender Desmond Wesley
Published: December 2022

Keeping students engaged and motivated is a challenge. Digital game-based learning is considered an approach that can help towards achieving this goal. The study aimed to understand the influence digital game-based learning (DGBL) has on students learning to code in Information Technology. This study used an intervention of digital game-based learning to teach grade eight learners programming in three schools prior to COVID-19. Questionnaires and focus group interviews were used to gather students’ backgrounds and learning experiences. 89 students and three educators participated in the study. The overall attitude towards DGBL is positive with a high mean score of 4.77. Learning real-world skills, in developing simple games, as was done in this in this study, can equip one with the tools essential for success in a workplace.

Keywords: digital game-based learning (DGBL), programming, computational thinking learning motivation
The first record of Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Iraq, with notes on its distribution and phenology in the Near East
Authors: Ibrahim Hani Ahmed , Friedman Ariel-Leib-Leonid , Fayq Avand
Published: December 2022

Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781), the Mediterranean long-armed scarab, is a large saproxylic beetle, occurring in the east Mediterranean and south-east Europe, sparse throughout its entire distributional range, often considered as rare, threatened or extinct species.

Propomacrus bimucronatus is recorded for the first time from Kurdistan, Iraq. The new data on its distribution and phenology in Iraq and in Israel is published for the first time, compared with the previously-published data and analysed.
Тechnical aspects of cardiac magnetic resonance tomography
Authors: Kostova-Lefterova D. , Partenova A.
Published: December 2022

Cardiac magnetic resonance tomography (CMRT) is a method of high diagnostic value in the assessment of cardiac vitality through the application of various perfusion techniques, as well as in the evaluation and diagnosis of early myocardial ischemic changes. The aim of this article is to review the different technical aspects of CMRT. A major problem in CMRT studies is the deterioration of image quality due to the presence of motion artefacts. This necessitates the development of ECG-gated and respiratory triggered or breath-holding techniques and their implementation in practice. In contrast to most other applications of MRT, the planes used in CMRT are defined with respect to the orientation of the heart so that they are parallel and orthogonal to the cardiac axes. Two main groups of sequences are used in CMRT: 1) to determine morphology, function, and blood flow and 2) to provide good tissue contrast of the heart. Technological development of the method has not stopped, and techniques and pulse sequences continue to be developed to improve the diagnostic capabilities of CMRT. Through proper planning, a thorough understanding of the cardiac planes, and appropriate selection of technical parameters for the respective sequences depending on the clinical finding being addressed, a successful performance of each CMRT study is achieved.
How Russia’s trade with China influences carbon dioxide emissions in Russian regions
Authors: Steblyanskaya Alina , Denisov Artem , Bobylev Sergey , Razmanova Svetalna
Published: December 2022

The Sino-Russian partnership has become one of the hottest issues in contemporary international politics. Significantly, the highest potential is in the movement of both countries to Carbon Neutrality. China pursues the goal to reach its carbon peak by 2030, aiming to achieve net-zero carbon dioxide emissions. The Russian government is also involved in new programs concerning emissions reduction. The two countries plan to collaborate on a new level of responsibility and transregional interconnection. The paper aims to analyze the influence of Russia’s trade with China on carbon dioxide emissions in Russian regions. The authors present a review of carbon dioxide emissions between the two countries, explore the processes of trade in several categories of products and outline forward forecast tendencies. The paper uses complicated forecasting modeling in Python to assess the prospects of trade collaboration between Russia and China untill 2030. It makes forecasts of the volumes of carbon dioxide emissions and environmental trends till 2030. The research results show that the highest levels of emissions are observed in the industries “Mineral products”, “Chemical products” and “Animal husbandry and fishing products and services”, while “Wood works and furniture”, and “Agriculture products and services” produce considerably fewer emissions.
Floristic and coenological data from the travertine substrates of the SAC “Travertini Acque Albule (Bagni di Tivoli)” (Lazio Region – Central Italy)
Authors: Di Pietro Romeo , Giardini Marco , Iamonico Duilio , Tondi Giancarlo , Angeloni Daniele , Carli Emanuela , Aleffi Michele , Azzella Mattia Martin , Di Pietro Francesco , Proietti Elisa , Ravera Sonia , Fortini Paola
Published: December 2022

During a phytosociological field-work campaign on the vegetation of the travertine outcrops, included in the Special Area of Conservation (SAC) “Travertini Acque Albule (Bagni di Tivoli)” (Central Italy), several taxa of particular interest were identified. Carex vulpina, Lolium apenninum, Onosma echioides subsp. angustifolia, Typha domingensis, T. laxmannii and Vicia pannonica subsp. pannonica are new for the Lazio administrative Region, while Ophrys illyrica and Zannichellia peltata are confirmed for the flora of this Region. For each of these taxa phytosociological samples describing the plant communities in which they were found are provided. New records for rare species were also reported for cryptogams such as Algae, Lichens and Mosses.
New fractional results for Langevin equations through extensive fractional operators
Authors: Barakat Mohamed A. , Hyder Abd-Allah , Rizk Doaa
Published: December 2022

Fractional Langevin equations play an important role in describing a wide range of physical processes. For instance, they have been used to describe single-file predominance and the behavior of unshackled particles propelled by internal sounds. This article investigates fractional Langevin equations incorporating recent extensive fractional operators of different orders. Nonperiodic and nonlocal integral boundary conditions are assumed for the model. The Hyres-Ulam stability, existence, and uniqueness of the solution are defined and analyzed for the suggested equations. Also, we utilize Banach contraction principle and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem to accomplish our results. Moreover, it will be apparent that the findings of this study include various previously obtained results as exceptional cases.
Novi etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika kot rastoči spletni slovar 2017−: Dodatek 2022 (sinonimi za čmrlja)
Authors: Furlan Metka
Published: December 2022

V prispevku se objavljajo gesla, ki bodo konec leta 2022 dodana rastočemu spletnemu Novemu etimološkemu slovarju slovenskega jezika (2017–), dostopnemu na portalu Fran Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša. V geslih so obravnavani slovenski sinonimi za čmrlja.
Materialidad de los tejidos medievales de San Isidoro de León: tinte y color
Authors: Rodríguez Peinado Laura
Published: December 2022

El color es uno de los aspectos más llamativos de los textiles porque, junto a la ornamentación, es lo que primero se percibe. En la Edad Media, para teñir tejidos ricos se utilizaron colorantes naturales de origen vegetal o animal con los que se obtenían colores muy estables. En este artículo se describen y analizan los tintes de los tejidos medievales de San Isidoro de León para aproximarnos a su origen.
“Con arquitectura noble y suntuosa”. La fachada triunfal del palacio de la inquisición de Lisboa con motivo de los dobles matrimonios reales de 1785
Authors: Dias Pacheco Milton Pedro
Published: December 2022

Los lazos matrimoniales formados por las casas reales de Portugal y España en abril y junio de 1785 promovieron la unión entre D. João de Bragança y D. Carlota Joaquina de Borbón y D. Mariana Victoria de Bragança y D. Gabriel de Borbón. El Palacio de la Inquisición de Lisboa fue el epicentro de los festejos promovidos por el diplomático enviado en representación de la Corona española, el VI Conde de Fernán Núñez. La estructura de la fachada, concebida para las segundas festividades, revelaba una imaginería que representaba el poder de su promotor, según el proyecto y ejecución de Timothée Lécussan Verdier y Matthieu Doret.El enfoque propuesto se basa en el contexto histórico de los eventos festivos que conducen a la construcción de una estructura arquitectónica exterior monumental yuxtapuesta al edificio del Palacio de la Inquisición de Lisboa. Tras caracterizar la estructura arquitectónica y analizar el programa iconográfico de la efímera fachada, pretendemos justificar la atribución de los nombres de los dos principales artistas que intervinieron en su construcción y proceder a la identificación de posibles modelos de influencia artística.
The Video Installation Rejeitorio
Authors: Barbosa de Argôlo Inês Regina , Mendes da Silva Bruno , Borges Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Rejeitorio is an interactive video installation mediated by digital technology that points to the urgency of preserving the São Francisco River, especially after the dam collapse in the city of Brumadinho (Brazil), which resulted in the contamination of one of its tributaries with toxic tailings. The video installation features 2D animations that alternate according to the presence or absence of the public within the demarcated space. This paper addresses its exhibition, reception by the public, and related works in aesthetic, media, or operational terms. This is an expanded version of a paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts (ARTECH 2021).
Predictive Modeling of Stress in the Healthcare Industry During COVID-19
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Maji Srabanti , Mehra Ritika
Published: December 2022

There was a substantial medicine shortage and an increase in morbidity due to the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India. This pandemic has also had a drastic impact on healthcare professionals' psychological health as they were surrounded by suffering, death, and isolation. Healthcare practitioners in North India were sent a self-administered questionnaire based on the COVID-19 Stress Scale (N = 436) from March to May 2021. With 10-fold cross-validation, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) was used to predict the individual stress levels. XGBoost classifier was applied, and classification accuracy was 88%. The results of this research show that approximately 52.6% of healthcare specialists in the dataset exceed the severe psychiatric morbidity standards. Further, to determine which attribute had a significant impact on stress prediction, advanced techniques (SHAP values), and tree explainer were applied. The two most significant stress predictors were found to be medicine shortage and trouble in concentrating.
The Site and Rate of Destruction of Pneumococci Following Intraperitoneal Injection
Authors: Berry F. , Melick C. O.
Published: December 2022

In a recent publication concerning the physiological destruction of erythrocytes, Kyes (1) has shown that certain endothelial cells of the liver and spleen are constantly active in phagocytosing red blood corpuscles from the circulating blood stream and to the fixed-tissue phagocytes so functioning, he gives the designation “hemophages.”

In a subsequent communication concerning the natural immunity of the pigeon to the pneumococcus, the same author (2) points out that under experimental conditions, the hemophages are not only phagocytic for red blood corpuscles but also for pneumococci introduced into the circulating blood stream. Indeed, so rapid and so extensive is the phagocytic destruction of injected pneumococci by the hemophages of the pigeon, that Kyes concludes that this mode of elimination of the organisms from the blood stream is largely responsible for the high resistance which the pigeon displays to pneumococcus infection.
Phagocytosis of Erythrocytes During Stage of Hyperleucocytosis Following Injection of Typhoid Bacilli
Authors: Miller T. Grier , Pepper O. H. Perry
Published: December 2022

In the course of a study of the leucopenia and subsequent hyperleucocytosis that follow the intravenous injection into the rabbit of typhoid bacilli, either living or killed, it was necessary to examine a large number of stained spreads of blood taken before the injection and at various intervals thereafter. It was during these examinations that the present instance of phagocytosis of erythrocytes in the peripheral blood was observed.

In general the leucocytic response in the blood of our rabbits was analogous to that obtained by other workers after similar injections. This reaction consists of two phases; the first a marked leucopenia which appears within a few minutes after the injection and reaches its low point within two hours. The count of white blood cells may drop from normal to as low as 1000 per cmm. and differential counts made at this point show this leucopenia to be in chief part the result of the almost complete disappearance from the blood, as obtained from the ear, of the polymorphonuclear amphophiles.
Convalescent Typhoid Serum in the Treatment of Typhoid Fever
Authors: Garbat A. L.
Published: December 2022

Immuno-therapy in typhoid fever has been attempted in many ways. While we all realize that one of the most efficient forms of any immuno-therapy is by means of passive immunization or serum therapy (compare diphtheria, cerebro-spinal meningitis, etc.) no really efficacious serum has as yet been produced for the typhoid infection. Numerous steps have been taken but none have been crowned by success. An attempt was therefore made to transfer the active immunity present in convalescent typhoid patients to those ill with the disease by means of the blood serum. I selected for this treatment only those with the severest infections, very high temperature and marked toxemia; in fact at the time of admission to the hospital of each of the three cases, a most discouraging or hopeless prognosis was given to the family.

Case 1. Boy twelve years old, admitted in the second week of the disease.
Endothelial Opsonins
Authors: Manwaring W. H. , Coe Harry Carson
Published: December 2022

By the application of perfusion methods, an opsonin or bacteriotropin can be demonstrated in antipneumococcic serum, so altering pneumococci as to cause their adhesion to the endothelial cells lining the hepatic capillaries.

This opsonin is operative with the liver capillaries in many hundred times the dilution necessary to cause agglutination of the pneumococci, but is practically inoperative with the extrahepatic capillaries.
The Relation of the Diphtherin Skin Reaction to Immunity in Diphtheria
Authors: Kolmer John A.
Published: December 2022

Since the clinical diagnosis of diphtheria is made so readily with the aid of cultures and as resistance to this infection is so largely antitoxic in nature, anaphylactic skin tests with diphtheria protein appear not to have been made until recently, because they are uncalled for in diagnosis and studies in this disease, therefore, have been mainly devoted to the toxin and its antitoxin. As diphtheria was among the first of the infections to be treated with horse immune serum, anaphylactic reactions due to the protein of the serum were among the earliest observations on anaphylactic phenomena, but these reactions bear no relation to the possibility of hypersensitiveness to the protein of the diphtheria bacillus itself.

Recently the possibility of eliciting a cutaneous anaphylactic reaction with the diphtheria protein has been pointed out by Park, Zingher and Serota (1), who, in conducting the Schick toxin test for immunity in diphtheria, noted that a small percentage of persons presented a reaction readily differentiated from the true toxin reaction, which they regarded as an anaphylactic response to the protein of the broth used in the preparation of the toxin and to the protein of autolyzed diphtheria bacilli.
Studies in Specific Hypersensitiveness
Authors: Spain W. C. , Grove Ella F.
Published: December 2022

In confirmation of the experiments of Longcope, we have been unable passively to sensitize guinea-pigs with the precipitating serum of rats. The passive sensitization of guinea-pigs with precipitating rabbit's serum is not prevented by rat's serum. The possibility is suggested that the failure of the passive sensitization of guinea-pigs with precipitating rat's serum is due merely to the relatively low precipitating value of the serum.
The Antigenic Properties of Extracts of Horse Dander
Authors: Longcope W. T. , O'Brien D. P. , Perlzweig W. A.
Published: December 2022

These experiments show conclusively that guinea-pigs may be readily sensitized to extracts of horse dander that contain a total nitrogen content of approximately 40 mgm. per 100 cc., and that are preserved at a reaction of approximately pH 7.4. In many instances the sensitization may be of such comparatively high degree that 0.05 cc. of extract injected intravenously will cause characteristic anaphylactic death within three to four minutes, or that the uterine muscle of sensitized guinea-pigs in a Dale bath of 200 cc. of Locke's solution will contract promptly on the addition of from 0.01 to 0.001 cc. of extract.

The sensitization is specific for the antigen or antigens that are contained in the extract of horse dander, for guinea-pigs sensitized to horse dander extract do not react to horse serum, while guinea-pigs sensitized to horse serum do not react to horse dander extract.

When guinea-pigs highly sensitized to horse dander extract are injected intravenously with sublethal doses of the extract, they are desensitized twenty-four hours later to intravenous injections of many times the lethal dose of extract. Likewise the uteri of virgin guinea-pigs which have reacted to additions of small amounts of the extracts are insensitive to further additions of large amounts of the extract.

It is possible to conclude, therefore, from these experiments that extracts of horse dander contain an antigen or antigens which give anaphylactic reactions in guinea-pigs that are precisely the same as the anaphylactic reactions produced by any one of a large number of proteins.