bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мүдделі тараптар теориясын негізге ала отырып, университет имиджін бағалау
Authors: Бекебаева М.О. , Калыкулов К.М.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Университет имиджін қарастыру кезінде имиджді түсінудің тәсілдерін көрсету. Ұйым имиджін оның бәсекеге қабілеттілігімен байланыстыру идеясын түсіндіру және ғылыми зерттеулер көрсеткендей, имидждің негізгі қызметі – біреуге немесе бір нәрсеге оң көзқарас қалыптастыру. Жоғары оқу орнының бәсекеге қабілеттілігін оның имиджінің көмегімен басқаруға мүмкіндік беретін шаралар кешенін дәлелдеу.Әдісі: Авторлар бірқатар әдістерді қолданды: талдау, стратегиялық талдау, мүдделі тараптарды талдау, фокус–топтық әдіс, имидж қалыптастырушы фактордың бәсекеге қабілеттілік коэффициентін есептеу, графикалық әдіс. Осы әдістерді қолдану арқылы нақты университеттің бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің жалпы коэффициенті есептеп шығарылған.Қорытынды: Нақты университеттің бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің жалпы коэффициентін есептеп көргенде, нәтижесінде бұл көрсеткіш бірден төмен болды. Яғни, зерттелген жоғарғы оқу орнының имиджі мақсаттық көрсеткішке сәйкес болмай шықты. Осылайша бұл коэффициент имидж қалыптастырушы элементтер тұрғысынан қарағанда университеттің бәсекеге қабілеттілігін немесе керісінше олай еместігін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.Тұжырымдама: Алынған мәліметтерге сәйкес, жұмыс жақын арада басталуы керек деген имидж қалыптастыратын аймақтар анықталды, өйткені олар бір жағынан студенттер үшін маңызды, ал екінші жағынан бәсекеге қабілеттілік коэффициентін зерттеуге қажет.
Пандемия жағдайындағы халықтың көші-қоны: әлеуметтік мәні және қазіргі қоғамдағы әлеуметтік процестерге әсері
Authors: Райханова Г.А. , Құттыбаева Н.Б. , Жапарова Р.Б.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Халықтың көші–қонына жүргізген зерттеу — бұл күрделі әлеуметтік–экономикалық құбылыс, ол қоғамның экономикалық және әлеуметтік–саяси өмірінің әртүрлі аспектілерімен, олардың өзгеру тенденцияларының қалыптасуы мен көрінісімен тығыз байланысты, соның ішінде пандемияға жағдайындағы халықтың көші–қонының қоғамдағы өзгерісін көрсету.Әдісі: Авторлар мақалада бірқатар әдістерді: жүйелік талдау, сауалнама, Smart PLS бағдарламасы арқылы құрылымдық модель құру, талдау және салыстыру, сонымен қатар, графикалық әдісті пайдаланған. Осы әдістерді қолдану қазіргі көші қон тұжырымдамасының маңызды ерекшеліктерін, оны түрлендірудің құралдары мен индикаторларын объективті қабылдауға мүмкіндік береді.Қорытынды: Жүргізілген зерттеудің қорытындысы зерттеу гипотезасын растаумен негізделді. Сауалнама сұрақтары арқылы тәуелсіз айнымалылардың индикаторларының қысқартылған нұсқадағы түрі көрсетілген. Тәуелсіз және тәуелді айнымалыларының детерминация коэффициенті (R) 0,951 құрады. Бұл дегеніміз, халықтың көші–қонына пандемияға жағдайы әсер еткенін дәлелдеп отыр.Тұжырымдама: Көші–қон мәселесі еліміздің экономикалық, әлеуметтің әл–ауқатымен, адами капиталдың бағасымен тікелей байланысты үлкен проблема. Осы мәселенің мән–жайын зерттеп, шешу жолын іздегеніміз дұрыс. Дамыған елдердің қатарына қосыламыз десек, білікті кадрларды дайындап оларды бағалағанымыз жөн.
Motivations of Rural Tourism Entrepreneurs: Conceptual Theory Building Using the Qualitative Study Results
Authors: Kenebayeva A.S. , Xiaotian Zh.
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Object: This paper aims to investigate the entrepreneurial motivations of various categories of rural tourism entrepreneurs, particularly highlighting the differences between Opportunity, Necessity, and Irrational entrepreneurs with a deep focus on commercial, social, irrational, as well as mixed intrinsic motives in start-up initiatives.

Methods: This research adopts the qualitative research method. Twenty-five rural tourism entrepreneurs in Central Asia were studied in-depth, using a purposive sampling strategy.

Results: The research revealed a specific category of rural tourism entrepreneurs defined as Irrational Entrepreneurs, which do not connect their initiative and activities with an opportunity to gain philanthropic benefits. Irrational Entrepreneurs are characterized by an extremely social dominance degree in their business motivations.

Conclusions: For contributing to the conceptual theory building, the “Dominant Motivation Degrees” model is suggested. The model indicates the impact of social and commercial components of intrinsic motives on an integral nature of entrepreneurial motivations.
THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENSURING RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND NATURAL USE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Kramarenko Iryna , Stehnei Marianna , Boyko Eugenia
Published: February 2023

Russia's war against Ukraine worsened the ecological situation, creating the prerequisites for a nuclear and energy hazard for the entire civilized world. Violating all international conventions and agreements the aggressor country threatens everyone with an energy collapse. Accordingly, such actions lead to the destabilization of processes and, at the same time, form new approaches to ensuring energy, environmental, and food security. An intensive transition to alternative sources of electricity is beginning, and new approaches to environmental protection and resource conservation are being formed. Despite the intensity of hostilities, national producers are forced to work and ensure production stability to balance the economy. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to improve the economic mechanism for resource conservation and nature management, which will increase the competitiveness of national production on world markets and the post-war recovery of the economy.

The article's purpose is to justify the economic mechanism of ensuring resource conservation and nature management by modern global challenges.

The mechanisms for fulfilling Ukraine's environmental obligations have been systematized, among which the most significant is determined to be: the introduction of an environmental management and audit system, the creation of a system for stimulating the use of waste as a source of energy for the production of heat and electricity, implementation of a system for trading quotas for greenhouse gas emissions. It is substantiated that bioenergy is one of the alternative energy sources for the production of which Ukraine has significant potential. Agricultural biomass is a promising energy source thanks to favorable natural and climatic conditions. Compared to other sources, it is the most accessible and cheaper energy source, which involves waste-free production aimed at meeting the population's needs in energy resources and food. It has been investigated that the main obstacles to the cultivation of energy plants and the production of thermal energy on this basis are that they are not included in the classification of crops, and the legislative framework and regulatory policy in this area have yet to be created. A conceptual diagram of the economic mechanism for resource conservation and nature management has been developed. It is based on organizational-methodological, financial, and informational development, taking into account modern principles, tools, and methods of its implementation and considering global challenges.
Development of a site of car service services with the possibility of calling a tower according to geopositioning data
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Shykula O. M.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work was to develop a website for the provision of car service services, which would combine all important services, provide an opportunity to have quick access to information and improve the work of the car service through feedback. As a result an introductory site for car service customers has been developed. The site consists of administrative and client parts. In this application, the client-car owner will be able to get all the information on the provision of services from the car service, their prices and call the tow truck. If necessary, the car owner has the opportunity to order a call back from a consultant, as well as call a tow truck. For the first time, a website was developed using geolocation technologies, with the help of which the car owner will be able to show his location to the car service operator. That is, such an application is of great practical importance, as it will help in emergencies on the roads in an unknown area. A car service operator's account has also been developed, which receives a callback from the request form, as well as information regarding the tow truck order and the customer's location. The operator has the ability to edit information about services and add new ones. Also, both parts have a blog page, which provides an opportunity to provide important information for customers, discuss the situation and exchange experiences. The software product was tested in the area using Google Maps, the testers made sure that the application works correctly and that the driver's location is displayed on the maps. The site is developed using HTML and CSS frontend layout technologies, Javascript, PHP and SQL technologies for backend development, geopositioning technologies.
Develop and Validate Intubation Checklist for Critically Ill Patients Admitted in Intensive Care Units of the Teaching Hospital of Navi Mumbai
Authors: S. Mankayarkarasi  , Mathew Maria Preethi , Sinha Sagar
Published: February 2023

Aims: This study aims to develop and validate intubation checklist for critically ill patients admitted in intensive care units of the teaching hospital of Navi Mumbai. Materials and Methods: Expert data for an intubation checklist for critically ill patients are gathered using the Delphi method. The Delphi method is a structured communication technique or method that uses a panel of experts to make decisions. In three rounds, the experts respond. A facilitator or change agent summarizes the experts’ predictions and the reasons they gave for their predictions after each round. Experts are thus encouraged to revise previous responses in light of the responses of other panelists. Results: The findings show that agreement for development intubation has increased. One hundred percent of the 15 experts strongly agreed. Endotracheal intubation complications are reduced by 86.7% when using the endotracheal intubation checklist. The content of this endotracheal intubation checklist is appropriate in 80% of cases. The checklist for endotracheal intubation is superior to the protocol. Conclusion: A critically ill patient intubation checklist was created and validated. In total, 42 items were suggested by experts. In rounds two and three, the expert consensus was accepted, and the majority of items in both rounds had no significant differences in opinion. ItemContent Validity Index (CVI) (below 0.78) and slightly different opinions were removed. The final checklist included 41 items with 100% expert agreement, a high CVI-I of ranking agreement, and an inter-rater reliability of 0.94, indicating that the tool is highly valid and reliable.
Clinical Learning Environment: Experience of Nursing Students
Authors: Thapa Neelam , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Sharma Rakesh
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study is conducted to assess factors interfering with good and poor glycemic control. Introduction: There is a rising trend in the prevalence of diabetes in India over recent years, poor and inadequate glycemic control affected by many factors such as socio-demographic, clinical and behavior factors constitutes a major risk factor for the development of diabetes complications. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using purposive sampling technique by enrolling 100 subjects with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus having 30 and above 30 years of age, attending OPD or admitted in SGRD hospital. Data collected by observation and interviewing the subjects using self-structured questionnaire. Analysis and interpretation were done by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: It shows that total of 100 subjects 61% had poor and 39% had good glycemic control. Factors such as age 50–59 years 18 (29.5%), male 36 (59%), informal education 30 (49.1%), BMI overweight 27 (44.3%), duration of diabetes 4–6 years, 30 (49.2%), and co-morbidities such as hypertension 38 (62.3%) and renal diseases 20 (32.8%), inappropriate diabetic diet 37 (60.7%), and 35 (57.4%) inadequate exercise alcohol consumption 26 (42.6%) were factors interfering glycemic control. Complications related to diabetes were 10 (16.4%) retinopathy and nephropathy, 23 (37.7%) neuropathy, 4 (6.6%) coronary artery disease, 8 (13.1%) foot ulcer, 15 (24.6%) stroke, 5 (8.2%) cataract and their odd ratios (OR-3.627, 7.45, 48.22, 6.18, 12.55, 18.09, 3.913, and 1.07, respectively). Conclusion: There is need to achieve an understanding of the extent of glycemic control in patients with type 2 DM and to see the factors interfering with good and poor glycemic control groups, and as a result, to spot the factors affecting glycemic control
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding the Care of Children with Hearing Impairment among the Caretakers in Selected Schools of Sangli District in India
Authors: Kale Aparna
Published: February 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of planned teaching program regarding the care of children with hearing impairment among the caretakers in selected schools of Sangli district in India. Background: Hearing impairment means that you cannot hear well out of one or both ears, or you cannot hear at all. Hearing loss can range from mild to severe. There can be mild, moderate, severe, or severe impairment. Hearing loss as a child is a huge burden and handicap. It hurts the child’s quality of life because the disability affects all parts of his or her development, either directly or indirectly. The results include not being able to understand speech sounds, which often means not being able to communicate verbally, a delay in learning a language, a delay in cognitive development, a disadvantage in economics and education, social isolation, and a stigma. Methodology: The research approach for this study is quantitative approach and purposive research design was used. The sample size consisted of 60 caretakers. Result: The 33.34% of caretakers were between 30 and 40 years, 63.34% of caretakers were undergraduates, place-wise 58.34% of caretakers were from urban, 61.66% of caretakers had previous knowledge. The preceding data show that caretakers who got planned training on hearingimpaired children had higher mean knowledge scores in post-test than pre-test. Thus, structured training on caring for hearing-impaired youngsters worked. Thus, alternate hypothesis wins over null hypothesis. Conclusion: The structured teaching on care of children with hearing impairment proved to be effective in delivering the knowledge. Hence, null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted.
Effectiveness of Proximal Massage and Palm Fisting in Reducing the Risk of Thrombophlebitis among Intravenous Cannulated Inpatients
Authors: R. Regi Bai
Published: February 2023

Background: Thrombophlebitis is the formation of a thrombus in association with an inflammation of vein with blood clot formation inside the vein. Thrombophlebitis is a common complications associated with this affecting between 27% and 70% of all clients receiving intravenous (IV) therapy. Aim: This study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of proximal massage and palm fisting in reducing the risk of thrombophlebitis among IV cannulated inpatients. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with true experimental research design was used. Samples were collected by random sampling technique with lottery technique. The data were collected by visual infusion phlebitis (VIP) scale. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The mean VIP score in the study group is 1.21 ± 0.73, whereas in the control group, the mean VIP score is 2.09 ± 1.23 which shows that the proximal massage and palm fisting reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. The Chi-square value revealed that the demographic variables of the study group such as age (χ² = 5.68), education (χ² = 4.94), occupation (χ² = 4.67), income (χ² = 21.67), comorbidity (χ² = 4.64), alcohol intake (χ² = 4.42), and smoking history (χ² = 4.42) are highly associated with proximal massage and palm fisting in reducing the risk of thrombophlebitis. The obtained t-test value is −1.648 which is significant at 0.05 level. Conclusion: This study concludes that proximal massage and palm fisting are effective in preventing the risk of thrombophlebitis among IV cannulated inpatients.
EFFECT OF METAL CONCENTRATION ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF COBALT/REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE THROUGH ONE-POT GREENER CHEMICAL-THERMAL REDUCTION USING ULTRASONIC ACTIVATION
Authors: Fatmawati Dyah Ayu , Triyono  , Trisunaryanti Wega , Chasanah Uswatul
Published: February 2023

A combination of ultrasonically supported one-step chemical thermal reductions for synthesizing cobalt/reduced graphene oxide (Co/RGO) has been successfully carried out. This study aims to investigate the variation of Co concentration to GO (1, 5, and 10% w/w) on its physicochemical properties. GO precursor was prepared by the Tour method with an oxidizing agent:graphite weight ratio of 3.5. According to the findings of the investigation, in XRD spectra, the reduction treatment succeeded in shifting the diffraction peaks from 10° of GO to ~24° of Co/RGO. In FTIR spectra, the intensity of absorption peaks of O-H and C=O vibrations decreased after reduction. In SAA isotherm, Co-5/RGO material has the largest specific surface area of 109.753 m2 /g with a pore volume of 0.158 cc/g and a pore diameter of 3.469 nm. Thus, this ratio (5% w/w) is the most optimal Co concentration that can be loaded to GO material.
Perencanaan Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Di SMA N 1 Pringsewu
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Stevani Wike
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan strategi dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan di SMA Negeri Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan subjek penelitian ini adalahÂ kepala sekolah sebagai perancana, pengambil keputusan dan kebijakan dalam manajemen sekolah,Â wakil kepala sekolah, guru-guru, dan siswa sebagai sasaran dari tujuan pendidikan, serta masyarakat sebagaiÂ stakeholderÂ untuk melengkapi data yang telah ada.Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, perencanaan peningkatan mutu lulusan di SMAN 1 Pringsewu adalah Pengembangan rencana strategis di SMAN 1 dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu lulusan tergambar dalam strategi-strategi yang ditetapkan dalam beberapa program, mencakup: a) strategi program unggulan, (b) strategi program kurikulum, c) strategi program kesiswaan, d) strategi program sarana prasarana, e) strategi program hubungan masyarakat, dan f) strategi peningkatan profesionalisme sumber daya manusia.Â Kata kunci:Â Strategi Peningkatan Mutu, Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan
Pathogenomic Signature and Aberrant Neurogenic Events in Experimental Cerebral Ischemic Stroke: A Neurotranscriptomic-Based Implication for Dementia
Authors: Roshan Syed Aasish , Elangovan Gayathri , Gunaseelan Dharani , Jayachandran Swaminathan K. , Kandasamy Mahesh , Anusuyadevi Muthuswamy
Published: February 2023

Background:

Cerebral ischemic stroke is caused due to neurovascular damage or thrombosis, leading to neuronal dysfunction, neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and regenerative failure responsible for neurological deficits and dementia. The valid therapeutic targets against cerebral stroke remain obscure. Thus, insight into neuropathomechanisms resulting from the aberrant expression of genes appears to be crucial.

Objective:

In this study, we have elucidated how neurogenesis-related genes are altered in experimental stroke brains from the available transcriptome profiles in correlation with transcriptome profiles of human postmortem stroke brain tissues.

Methods:

The transcriptome datasets available on the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) rat brains were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus, National Center for Biotechnology Information. Of the available datasets, 97 samples were subjected to the meta-analysis using the network analyst tool followed by Cytoscape-based enrichment mapping analysis. The key differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were validated and compared with transcriptome profiling of human stroke brains.

Results:

Results revealed 939 genes are differently expressed in the brains of the MCAo rat model of stroke, in which 30 genes are key markers of neural stem cells, and regulators of neurogenic processes. Its convergence with DEGs from human stroke brains has revealed common targets.

Conclusion:

This study has established a panel of highly important DEGs to signify the potential therapeutic targets for neuroregenerative strategy against pathogenic events associated with cerebral stroke. The outcome of the findings can be translated to mitigate neuroregeneration failure seen in various neurological and metabolic disease manifestations with neurocognitive impairments.
The dual energy supply of eukaryotic cells
Authors: Hunyady János
Published: February 2023

The regeneration of tissue damage is possible because our cells have a dual-energy supply system and can ensure tissue regeneration without O2. The publication summarizes the defining elements of the structures responsible for energy and energy-carrier transformation (SET), specifically, the hypothetical ADP-producing unit, the SET of anaerobic glycolysis (SET-AG), and the SET of oxidative phosphorylation (SET-OP). SET-AG is responsible for the anaerobic fermentation, while SET-OP is for the aerobic oxidative phosphorylation. The importance of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1 α in tissue regeneration is also discussed.
Impact of COVID-19 on imports of medical products: A panel data approach
Authors: Marti Luisa , Puertas Rosa
Published: February 2023

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a marked distortion in the trade of medical products needed to combat its severe effects on the health of the population. This study seeks to examine the determinants of imports by EU-27 countries, through a panel data analysis for the period 2015-2020. The aim is to shed light on the distinct behaviour of imports of each of the seven products classified as essential by the World Customs Organization and the World Health Organization. To that end, economic and social characteristics of the buyer country are used as explanatory variables, as well as the origin of the goods and the effect of the virus in 2020. The results show that some determinants of imports of medical goods have a homogeneous influence on all of these products. This is the case with the wealth of the importing country and its population aged over 65: the higher the purchasing power and the older the population, the greater the volume of imports. It is confirmed that EU-27 trade agreements curb the mass entry of non-EU products and that COVID-19 has led to higher imports of certain products.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ВІДБОРУ СТРОЙОВИХ СОБАК ПІД ЧАС КОМПЛЕКТУВАННЯ НИМИ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: НІКІТЮК Андрій , КУПРІЄНКО Дмитро , АФАНАСЬЄВ Анатолій , ОСІПОВ Сергій , СЕРХОВЕЦЬ Сергій
Published: February 2023

У статті проведено аналіз положень нормативно-правового забезпечення щодо порядку комплектування органів Державної прикордонної служби України (ДПСУ) службовими собаками та виявлено проблемні питання їх практичної реалізації стосовно здійснення їх оцінювання та відбору із множини альтернативних пропозицій. Систематизовано й формалізовано показники якості (одиничний, комплексний, узагальнювальний, інтегральний) стройового собаки, за якими запропоновано визначати його первинну придатність як узагальнювальну оцінку притаманних собаці властивостей. Враховано, що одиничний показник якості характеризує одну з властивостей собаки; комплексний показник – декілька його властивостей (як правило, групу споріднених властивостей); узагальнювальний показник – загальний рівень якості собаки (агрегується з усіх комплексних показників якості); інтегральний показник – умовний корисний ефект, який припадає на одиницю затрат (відношення узагальнювального показника якості до вартості стройового собаки). Відбір необхідної кількості стройових собак із множини альтернативних пропозицій запропоновано здійснювати шляхом ранжування всіх пропозицій, що відповідають мінімальним вимогам, за ознакою величини інтегрального показника якості (максимальне значення відповідає вищому рангу) та вибором з цього ряду необхідної кількості пропозицій з вищім рангом. Зазначеними формалізованими показниками репрезентовано кваліметричну модель відбору стройових собак під час комплектування ними органів ДПСУ. З метою практичної реалізації розробленої математичної моделі відбору стройових собак під час комплектування ними органів ДПСУ запропоновано покрокову методику відбору стройових собак за визначеним перспективним напрямом підготовки, яка передбачає три етапи: 1 – підготовчий (підготовка початкових даних для оцінювання первинної придатності альтернативних пропозицій; проводиться завчасно й одноразово для всіх майбутніх процедур оцінювання; за необхідності можуть уточнятися окремі дані); 2 – оцінювання якості стройового собаки; 3 – відбір необхідної кількості стройових собак (здійснюється після оцінювання інтегрального показника якості всіх альтернативних пропозицій). Автоматизація розрахунків (розроблення програмного забезпечення) оцінювання первинної придатності стройових собак під час комплектування ними органів ДПСУ, здійснена за допомогою спеціального програмного забезпечення на основі електронних таблиць MS Excel, передбачала одержання (за допомогою методу експертного оцінювання) початкових даних, які дозволили сформувати відповідні шкали оцінювання одиничних і комплексних показників якості. З використанням програмного забезпечення здійснено перевірку дієвості розробленого науково-методичного апарату. Отже, досягнуто мету статті – розроблено науково-методичне і програмне забезпечення відбору стройових собак під час комплектування ними органів ДПСУ на засадах кваліметрії.
МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО СИНТЕЗУ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ТАКТИЧНОЇ ЛАНКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕСАНТНО-ШТУРМОВИХ ВІЙСЬК ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ДІДИК Валентин
Published: February 2023

Завдання щодо підвищення якості управління частинами та підрозділами при повномасштабному вторгненні російської федерації до нашої країни залишається доволі актуальним та потребує подальшого дослідження. Уже на практиці ще раз підтвердилось, що перевагу у бойових діях отримує той, у кого краще інформаційна обізнаність щодо стану та положення як своїх військ, так і противника. Для покращення управління частинами та підрозділами Десантно-штурмових військ Збройних Сил України пропонується розробка та використання автоматизованої системи тактичної ланки управління. За результатами дослідження наводяться методичні рекомендації щодо синтезу цієї системи. Особливістю запропонованого синтезу є використання в автоматизованій системі тактичної ланки управління інформаційно-аналітичної підсистеми з можливістю подальшого доопрацювання та впровадження штучного інтелекту. Ця система повинна забезпечити збирання, обробку та підготовку інформації, а також аналітичного матеріалу для прийняття відповідних управлінських рішень на застосування частин, підрозділів та мінімізацію негативного впливу з боку противника. Також використання системи дозволить реалізувати завдання щодо єдиного інформаційного середовища Збройних Сил України з використанням сервісно-орієнтованої архітектури. Це сприятиме організації розгортання та функціонування інформаційних систем оперативного (бойового) управління, зв’язку, розвідки та спостереження, а також інформаційних систем підтримки повсякденної діяльності в інтересах Десантно-штурмових військ Збройних Сил України. Методичні рекомендації включають розроблену схему методики синтезу структури автоматизованій системі тактичної ланки управління, яка поблочно описує етапи розробки автоматизованої системи. Проведено оцінку ефективності системи, що розробляється з використанням зазначеної методики. У результаті розрахунків практичної моделі автоматизованої системи встановлено, що її використання дозволить пришвидшити обробку інформації та прийняття рішення на застосування частин та підрозділів на чверть. Проведена робота створює передумови для подальших досліджень щодо покращення інтеграції автоматизованих систем Збройних Сил України до концепції мережецентричності, яка продовжує набувати розвитку в арміях світу.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERSEPSI PERAWATAN KAKI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: ACTION RESEARCH DI KLINIK PRATAMA 24 JAM FIRDAUS UMY
Authors: Suib Suib
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetic Mellitus (DM) patient rarely to obtain health education related foot care from the health services, therefore patients perceived that DM foot care is unnecessary. This study was aimed to enhance the patientâ€™s perception on Diabetic foot care in DM type 2 in the Firdaus Primary Clinic Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (UMY).Â Methods: Qualitative study with action research design which composed three cycles was applied to frame this study. Six of DM type 2 clients in the Firdaus Primary Clinic Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (UMY) were selected to participate as respondents in this research.Results: Before received intervention, DM patients were assumed that foot care was not being required and has not performed special foot care yet. This might happen because insufficient information related the diabetic foot care.DM type 2 client have perceived that diabetic foot care was the same treatment like healthy people have. After received intervention and perform the foot care at the first cycle, the DM patients were perceived that foot care is important. They felt some foot disorder such as numb, aches and pain were decreased after performing the foot care at the second stage. Moreover, at the third cycle evaluationâ€™s patients still conducting the foot care. Furthermore, diabetic foot care has become daily activity because they felt the advantages.Conclusion: Based on the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) analysis and interview with the DM type 2 patients found that the diabetic foot care training could improve perception related the importance and beneficence of foot care so that patients keep performing the foot care.
The Use of Alb-PRF as a Drug Delivery System for Malignant Lesion Treatment
Authors: Mourão Carlos Fernando , Lowenstein Adam
Published: February 2023

Bioengineering is an area of biotechnology that offers tools for different therapeutic strategies, including tissue therapies. For this, cells are associated with growth factors and scaffolds composed of biocompatible biomaterials capable of promoting the regeneration of tissues, such as bones. Autologous biomaterials produced from human peripheral blood have a proven ability to produce/release activating factors for tissue repair, with potential application as a vehicle for carrying substances for local release. The present idea proposes the use of a new blood-derived concentrate, Alb-PRF, an activated plasma albumin gel with the platelet-rich fibrin in the liquid phase (Liquid PRF). Alb-PRF can be able to stabilize the fibrin matrix of the scaffold, acting as a drug delivery system vehicle in malignant lesions.
Evaluation of Ethanol Extract of Red Algae (Kappaphycus Alvarezii Doty): Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content
Authors: . S Aminah , Arianto Anayanti , Dalimunthe Aminah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the characterization of red algae simplicia and the amount of yield obtained from the manufacture of red algae ethanol extract using the soxhletation method. Red algae were taken from Banggai Islands Regency, South Sulawesi and processed into dry simplicia and characterized by macroscopic examination, determination of water content, content of water soluble extract and ethanol, total ash content and acid insoluble ash content. Simplicia was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent by soxhletation method and calculated the amount of yield obtained. Macroscopic observation of red algae simplicia obtained a brown coarse powder accompanied by a distinctive taste and odor. Determination of the water content of simplicia obtained 7.21%, water soluble extract content 31.54%, ethanol soluble extract content 17.27%, total ash content 33, 96% and 11.42% acid insoluble ash content. The ethanolic extract of red algae using the soxhletation method was obtained as much as 68.92 grams with a total extract yield of 13.78%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the simplicia characterization of red algae meets the requirements and has a large extract yield.
Perivoj dvorca Erdödy u gradu Jastrebarsko s osvrtom na dendrofloru perivoja
Authors: Vitasović Kosić Ivana , Ćuk Lara , Marić Mara
Published: February 2023

Perivoj dvorca Erdödy važan je spomenik parkovne arhitekture, zaštićen u okviru dvostrukog režima zaštite i to po Zakonu o zaštiti prirode i Zakonu o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara. Zatečena krajobrazna osnova perivoja rezultat je intervencija s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća. Perivoj je tijekom desetljeća promijenio i vlasničku strukturu i namjenu, a time i režime održavanja. Grad Jastrebarsko kao sadašnji vlasnik, potaknuo je izradu dokumentacije te obnovu perivoja kroz nekoliko projekata EU koji su u realizaciji već duži niz godina. Temeljem dostupne literature i terenskom inventarizacijom, analizirana je dendroflora perivoja, utvrđeni su omjeri autohtonih i alohtonih svojti, njihov oblik rasta te vitalitet kao i raspored biljnih porodica. Ukupno je utvrđeno 68 svojti i 946 jedinki različitih klasa vitaliteta. Danas perivoj Erdödy obiluje autohtonim svojtama (34 svojte, 50 %) od kojih su najzastupljenije: Carpinus betulus, Acer campestre, Pinus sylvestris, Tilia cordata te Quercus robur. Od alohtonih svojti (24 svojte, 35 %) svojom brojnosti se ističu stabla invazivne vrste Robinia pseudoacacia, ukrasne Catalpa bignonioides i Styphnolobium japonicum. Zabilježene su ukupno tri invazivne vrste; izrazito opasna i agresivna Ailanthus altissima (pajasen), Acer negundo (javor negundovac) i R. pseudoacacia (bagrem) koje se nikako ne bi smjele saditi u nekontroliranim uvjetima. Prema tome, perivoj danas u većoj mjeri nema zastupljene egzote kao što je to navedeno da je bilo krajem 19. stoljeća. Budući da nisu pronađeni izvorni popisi introduciranih alohtonih svojti koje su vremenom iščezle iz perivoja, prilikom budućih zamjena stablašica potrebno je poštivati zatečeni omjer autohtonih i alohtonih svojti odnosno listopadnih i vazdazelenih vrsta. Na vodenim i močvarnim staništima u perivoju treba nastojati očuvati prirodnu vegetaciju u što izvornijem obliku.
NEW GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF ENERGY SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University « Yury Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Shchurov Ihor
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the newest challenges and energy security in Ukraine. It has been found that complex transformation processes of the energy sector and the economy as a whole affect the level of energy security. The analysis of approaches concerning definition of the concept of economic security in modern conditions has been carried out. The modern determinants of energy security of the country are discovered. Critical uncertainties in ensuring energy security of the country (prices and pricing for energy resources; geopolitics; climate change management) have been identified. The attention is drawn to the fact that new models of sustainable development of economy and modern concepts of realization of energy transition of countries of the world require their study from positions of provision of energy security. International approaches to the study of the problems of the energy sector of the economy, directions of its transformation and mechanisms of provision have been studied and summarized. Changes in the development of the energy sector of Ukraine’s economy and the level of energy security of Ukraine and the EU countries and under the influence of the military aggression of the Russia against Ukraine have been established. The directions and mechanisms of effective integration of energy markets in the EU and Ukraine for the purpose of energy security are grounded. The impact of climate change on energy security has been studied. The connection between sustainable development goals of countries, energy transition requirements and management of climate change processes is opened. The feasibility of introducing an integrated environmental management system in the energy sector of Ukraine’s economy and taking into account the losses associated with the Russian military aggression against Ukraine has been argued. Conclusions were drawn in the formation of new global influences on the state of energy security and sustainable energy development in the conditions of critical uncertainty. It was stressed that at present there is a high level of conflict on introduction of various instruments and mechanisms of energy security in the conditions of energy transition and strengthening of hemolytic influences.
EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Technical University ", Darahan Anton ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: February 2023

An important element of macroeconomic changes in Ukraine is the problem of achieving economic stabilization and the transition to the development of all sectors of the economy. Ensuring economic growth in the conditions of market transformation requires increasing the efficiency of the use of market tools, a coordinated solution to the tasks of creating appropriate technological, institutional and organizational structures, the main purpose of which is to combine all the necessary elements into one general reproductive contour of the new technological system in order to create favorable conditions for modernization and improvement of the efficiency of the business entity. The lack of a regular cycle of the production process, deterioration of product quality, difficulties in its implementation lead to a decrease in the inflow of funds to the company's accounts, which leads to a deterioration of its solvency. There is also a feedback loop, as a lack of resources can lead to disruptions in the supply of raw materials and, as a result, in the production process. The purpose of assessing the financial condition of the enterprise is to restore the appropriate level of financial stability of the enterprise, to determine its ability to continue economic activity, further development, ensure profitability and increase production capacity, make the right decisions. In general, the financial condition of SE "KHMZ "FED"" can be characterized as steady and stable. The vast majority of indicators of the company's financial success are within the normative values. The company is a reliable borrower, profitability indicators have positive values, but not high enough values to be recognized as efficient. Summarizing the above, it can be concluded that SE "KHMZ "FED"" has a fairly high level of business activity. The company is a reliable creditor and debtor that repays its obligations on time, actively uses its own capital, stocks and fixed assets. When evaluating the economic potential of the company, it is necessary to remember that it is a complex concept and is characterized by a system of indicators that reflect the real situation and the use of the existing potential, the financial capabilities of the company as a business partner, a subject of capital investments, and a taxpayer.
FEATURES AND TASKS OF SPORTS AND HEALTH ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Irtyshcheva Inna , Bogatyrev Konstantin ,   Southern Ukrainian National Pedagogical University K. D. Ushinsky, Romanenko Serhii ,   Southern Ukrainian National Pedagogical University K. D. Ushinsky
Published: February 2023

Globalization processes affect all spheres of economic activity, including sports and health activities, changing this management style. It should be noted that globalization can, directly and indirectly, affect sports and health activities, having significant consequences or vice versa. Such a modern challenge of globalization is COVID-19, recognized by the World Health Organization as a global pandemic. The aim of the study. The article aims to study the features and tasks of managing sports and health activities in the context of global challenges. Peculiarities and functions of managing sports and health activities in global challenges are studied. It was determined that a significant aspect in the management of sports and health activities is state regulation and support, which ensures the introduction of a healthy lifestyle and improvement of the physical and psychological state of the population. The main directions of state policy in regulating the market of sports and health activities are disclosed. They include organizational activities for holding mass competitions, sports and health events, and training highly qualified specialists. The directions of management of sports and health activities in Ukraine have been determined, including the development of the legislative and regulatory framework, improvement of the management structure, and transition to programmatic management. The factors that significantly impact the direction of sports and health activities include: funding systems; targeted improvement and improvement of the personnel training system and scientific and methodological support; expansion of international movements; the use of best practices. It is emphasized that among the main tasks of developing sports and health activities in Ukraine is a public-private partnership, which ensures an optimal combination of state management with the creation of conditions for market regulation of socio-economic processes in this field.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Lunova Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the current problems of social partnership in Ukraine and examines foreign experience in the mechanisms of its implementation. Social partnership is one of the basic principles of functioning of a modern democratic society, an important tool for the implementation of social policy of the state, a means of preventing and resolving social conflicts. Its special role in the system of social and labor relations necessitates the study of the current state, trends and problems of development in order to find ways to solve them. The need to improve the domestic social partnership system is due to significant problems in the labor market facing the country, such as low employment with a gender gap, high labor emigration, high unemployment and significant skills mismatch. According to the reports of the National Mediation and Conciliation Service, an increase in the number of social and labor disputes (conflicts) in Ukraine has been revealed. An analysis of the structure of claims made by participants in labor disputes, found that 50% of them relate to non-compliance with labor legislation. The indicator of arrears of wages is analyzed, the conclusion about its active dynamics is made. The article draws attention to the existence of gender inequality in Ukraine in terms of access to decent work, analyzes the causes of discrimination against women in employment and pay. The author notes that the effectiveness of the social partnership system in Ukraine is low, it does not meet the requirements of society to address important economic and social issues. Among the reasons for this situation are the dominance of paternalistic sentiments in the minds of citizens, the weakness of trade unions, the formal nature of the collective bargaining process, the dominance of employers in social dialogue, non-compliance with collective agreements, corruption and a significant share of the shadow economy. Foreign experience of mechanisms of realization of social partnership is investigated. Foreign models of social partnership, such as Swedish and German, are singled out, their content and features are revealed. According to the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the need to use foreign experience to increase the effectiveness of the social partnership system in Ukraine.
EVENT MARKETING IN THE ONLINE MARKET AS A TOOL TO INFLUENCE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kapinus Larysa
Published: February 2023

The article notes that in recent years there has been a rapid development of Internet technologies, which play an important role in the development of marketing activities of food industry enterprises. It is found that today there are a number of main reasons (globalization of the economy, the global Covid-19 pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-20...) that force enterprises to form marketing communications on the Internet. In this regard, food industry enterprises use various marketing tools to influence consumers, including event marketing, in order to maintain a competitive position in the online market. Despite the significant contribution of scientists and practitioners to the consideration of the theoretical and practical foundations of the study of online events, the issues of organizing and conducting online events in the food industry in order to influence the behavior of food consumers remain insufficiently considered. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the technologies of organizing and conducting online events, as well as to identify their impact on consumer attitudes towards food brands. In the course of the theoretical study, the elements of creating online events are identified and their impact on consumer behavior is described. It was found out through the Google search engine whether online events are held by organizations and enterprises of the food industry, and what online food and beverage conferences are planned in the near future. The practical research was conducted in order to find out the range of emotional experiences of the participants of the webinar "Coca-Cola production in Ukraine: what, where, when and how?", which was conducted by IP "Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Limited" within the framework of "NUFT Career Chance 2021". It has been found that it is advisable for food brands to use a variety of online activities required by the present, as part of the development of event marketing at the enterprise, in order to attract consumers to the development of brands, influencing the emotional states of consumers, as well as to create and increase brand loyalty. The study of the creation of brand naming of food industry enterprises and the impact of these names on the emotional state of consumers and customer loyalty - this is the issue that will be the focus of further research.