bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judge’s Dissenting Opinion in a Criminal Proceeding: A Critical View
Authors: Dikarev Ilia
Published: September 2024

The idea of a judge's right to a dissenting opinion being one of the key guarantees of the principle of judicial independence is perceived by a legal community as an axiom. For this reason, the institution of a dissenting opinion extremely rarely happens to be the subject of a critical analysis in a legal science. Meanwhile, such an analysis reveals a whole complex of contradictions between the right of a judge to a dissenting opinion and certain principles of judicial proceedings, as well as the negative effect of the use of such a right by judges manifested in a decrease in the authority of justice. The purpose of the study is to clarify the reasons for granting judges in criminal proceedings the right to express a dissenting opinion and, on this basis, to decide on the expediency of preserving the relevant institution in procedural law. Achieving this goal involves solving a set of tasks related to the study of the correlation of the institution of a judge’s dissenting opinion with the principles of adversarial parties and independence of judges, the requirement of secrecy of the meeting of judges as well as the study of dissenting opinion as a tool for individualizing the figure of a judge who does not agree with the decision made in the case. A dialectical method served as the methodological basis of the study. In addition, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and a systematic approach were used as well as special legal methods: historical-legal, legal interpretation and logical-legal interpretation. The results of the study demonstrated that a dissenting opinion is attached importance to as a means of protecting the professional honor of a judge allowing him to openly declare his disagreement with the decision. According to this approach, the opposition of two values is exposed — the professional honor of a judge and the authority of justice. Their comparison allows us to assert that the authority of justice is a priority value that cannot be sacrificed for the sake of providing the judge with the opportunity to individualize his figure. In this regard, it is concluded that it is necessary to eliminate the institution of a judge’s special opinion in procedural law.
The Century-Old History of the Development of Institute’s Law-Making Scientific School
Authors: Pashentsev Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The scientific direction related to the study of law-making issues is one of the oldest at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation (ILCL). Long before the formation of specialized organizational structures, fundamental research appears within its walls and conceptual ideas are substantiated, which form the basis for a stable thematic direction, subsequently evolving into a full-fledged scientific school, which receives the name of law-making and becomes one of the main ones at the Institute, its business card at the present and previous stages of development. The centennial anniversary of the ILCL seems to be a good reason to turn to the period of formation and development of the scientific school of law-making, which by its main parameters occupies a leading place in the domestic legal science. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation and the main directions of the development of the law-making scientific school, inextricably linked with the history of ILCL, to show its influence on domestic jurisprudence and to outline the prospects for development. The research methodology includes historical, legal and doctrinal analysis, legal source studies, focused on the study of political and legal thought and the system of ideas present in legal doctrine, scientific legal works. It is concluded that the expressed continuity forms the basis for the formation of the law-making scientific school at the ILCL, contributes to the increment of new knowledge about law-making.
Ideological Origins of Legal Monitoring and Role of the ILCL Scientists in the Formation of the Theory of the Effectiveness of Legal Regulation
Authors: Arzamasov Yuri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the ideological foundations of the theory of legal monitoring. The role of the Federation Council Commission on the Methodology of the implementation of constitutional powers by the Federation Council and the Law Monitoring Center under the Federation Council in the formation and development of the theory of legal monitoring is considered. The analysis showed that a certain foundation on which the theory of legal monitoring in Russia began to form was the ideas of the sociology of law, devoted to theoretical and methodological problems of sociological support of lawmaking. The ideological origins of the formation of the theory of legal monitoring in Russia were also scientific works devoted to the effectiveness of legal norms. The analysis of scientific works of employees of the All-Union Research Institute of Soviet Legislation devoted to the effectiveness of legal norms is given, the historical development of this theory is shown. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the scientific works of Professor V. V. Lazarev devoted to the effectiveness of legal regulation. Conclusion: the theory of the effectiveness of legal regulation is not a complete concept, but a doctrine, the theoretical provisions and methodology of which in modern conditions are directly related to the science and practice of digitalization.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: Identity, Stability and Development (to the 30th Anniversary of the Russian Basic Law)
Authors: Khabrieva Thalia Y.
Published: September 2024

Each anniversary of the Russian Constitution gives an occasion for the analysis of the domestic constitutional system, assessment of its viability and forecasts of further development. Based on the results of the latest research, the article shows the reasons for the “longevity” of the Russian Constitution, its ability to function in a changing environment without radically revising the basic principles laid down in it; article also describes the ways of their implementation and the means of evolution of the Basic Law; the mechanisms of its filling with relevant content and adaptation to new conditions are revealed. The 30-year practice of constitutional construction makes it possible to reveal the high degree of originality of the Russian Constitution of 1993, which is not always recognized in the doctrine, as well as the meaning and depth of the modernization of its text that took place during this time. The thesis that the Russian Constitution is a milestone in the history of the global evolution of constitutionalism is substantiated. It continues to set global trends and influence the constitutional development of other countries, primarily the post-Soviet space. Russian constitutional models have served as a guideline in the course of constitutional reforms in a number of states and are able to perform this function in the future, for example, in terms of the development of the social state parameters, constitutional regulation of science and scientific and technological development, which serves as evidence of the historical continuity of the mission of the Basic Law of Russia.
The “Solar Plexus” of Russian Law (on the Evolution of Judicial and Normative Constitutionalization of Russian Law)
Authors: Gadzhiev Gadis
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the potential of constitutional provisions from the standpoint of the philosophy of public law, theory and practice of constitutionalism, reveals the mechanism and levels of constitutionalization of legislative norms, and traces the law-forming role of the Russian Constitution for the entire legal system. The law is considered as a dynamic system, the parameters of which can change under the influence of the ideology of modernity and postmodernity, challenges and global threats. The connection of law with current social processes is obvious and its understanding helps to realize the creative power of law in the transformation of social relations. This confirms not only the dogmatic, but also the important practice-oriented dimension of constitutionalism. Constitutional justice ensures the coherence and harmonization of the ideas of natural law with the requirements of the certainty of the norms of law that have a branch affiliation. Global changes in the world required the modernization of the provisions of the country's Basic Law as a guiding vector for the development of the entire system of Russian legislation. In fact, this direction was a new legal effect of constitutionalization. In the year of the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it is important to discuss not only the one-level links of constitutional norms and sectoral legislation, but also to consider the images of the future phenomenon of constitutionalization.
The Use of the Official Warning Institute against Holders of Legal Immunities
Authors: Amirov Dinar
Published: September 2024

The official warning institution acts as one of the effective measures for the prevention of offenses. Despite the wide coverage of the theoretical and applied aspects of its application, there is currently no research on the actual issue related to the possibility of implementing this institute in relation to a special category of persons who hold legal immunities. Within the framework of the study, the legal nature of the official warning institution as a preventive measure is revealed through its characteristics such as the place that its application occupies in the system of powers of the relevant subjects of prevention, as well as the legal nature of the measure under consideration. Based on a systematic analysis of the current legislation, it has been established that the announcement of an official warning is not a measure of administrative coercion and does not imply the occurrence of legal consequences. The study of the legal nature of immunity from jurisdiction, implemented in Russian law and having an international legal and state-legal nature, showed that it is aimed not at establishing irresponsibility, but at protecting its holder from the use of coercive measures in connection with the latter's exercise of publicly significant functions. Conclusion: the official warning, being a measure of prevention of offenses, does not affect immunity from the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, provided for by both international and domestic law. Based on this, the absence of legal obstacles to the full use of the institution of an official warning against holders of legal immunities is justified.
Human Capital Theory as a Foundation for Investment Among the Young Generation
Authors: Anis Pri Nandini  , Ari Darni Latif
Published: September 2024

This study makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of Human Capital Theory in the investment decisions made by students, with a focus on human capital development. Through data analysis gathered from respondents at Universitas Negeri Makassar, the research explores the importance of investing in education, skills, and financial literacy as crucial elements in strengthening individual capacity for success. Using a descriptive method, the findings indicate that respondents exhibit consistent behavior toward human capital investment, reflecting a strong awareness of the importance of human capital development in achieving career success. The results underscore the critical role that Human Capital Theory plays in shaping students' investment decisions, highlighting the value they place on educational and skill development. The implications of this study reinforce the need for effective educational policies that enhance the quality of human resources within the academic environment, providing a solid foundation for students to achieve long-term success in their professional lives.
Exploring the Potential of Neutrosophic Topological Spaces in Computer Science
Authors: Salama A. A. , Khalid Huda E. , Essa Ahmed K. , Mabrouk Ahmed G.
Published: September 2024

Neutrosophic topological spaces (NTS) offer a novel framework for uncertainty modeling by incorporating degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. This paper investigates the potential applications of NTS in computer science. We provide background on neutrosophic sets and their extension to topological spaces. We then explore how NTS could be used for uncertainty modeling in data analysis (e.g., handling noisy data in sensor networks), pattern recognition (e.g., improving image classification with imprecise features), and information retrieval (e.g., enhancing search results by considering relevance uncertainty). We discuss the challenges associated with applying NTS and highlight promising areas for future research, such as developing efficient algorithms for NTS operations. Overall, this paper aims to stimulate further exploration of how neutrosophic topological spaces can contribute to advancements in various computer science domains.
Neutrosophic Model for Measuring and Evaluating the Role of Digital Transformation in Improving Sustainable Performance Using the Balanced Scorecard in Egyptian Universities
Authors: Salama A. A. , Mobarez Osama Mohamed , Elfar Mohamed Hamed , Alhabib Rafif
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes a neutrosophic model for measuring and evaluating the role of digital transformation in improving sustainable performance using the balanced scorecard in Egyptian universities. The model takes into account uncertainty, ambiguity, and incompleteness in the data. The model first calculates the neutrosophic measures of digital transformation and sustainable performance for each university. Then, it uses neutrosophic logic to evaluate the causal relationship between digital transformation and sustainable performance. The results of the analysis can used to identify the digital transformation indicators that have the greatest impact on sustainable performance. This information can then be used to develop strategies for improving sustainable performance by investing in digital transformation. The neutrosophic model was applied to measure and evaluate the role of digital transformation in improving sustainable performance using the balanced scorecard in some Egyptian universities. The results showed that the percentage of courses offered online and the percentage of students using digital learning platforms were the two digital transformation indicators that had the greatest impact on sustainable performance. The neutrosophic model is a powerful tool that can be used to measure and evaluate the role of digital transformation in improving sustainable performance in Egyptian universities, taking into account uncertainty, ambiguity, and incompleteness in the data.
Effectiveness of Resistance Training on Walking Speed among Geriatric Population
Authors: K. Bharathi , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , T. Aravindan , Vishnuram Surya , Suganthirababu Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Kameswaran Ramana
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim:Muscle weakness is most relatedto slower walking pace and greater risk of impairment and slips in elderly. Walking speed is important component on balance and stability in older adults. Walking with lower acceleration and shorter step length is likely to greater risk of falling. The individual geriatric affected with low walking speed will be improved by resistance training program. The aim of research is to determine the effect of resistance training on walking speed among geriatric population.Method:The study conducted was Quasi-experimental studywith10 geriatrics conducted at Saveetha Medical College. The patients were assessed using spontaneous walking speed before and after treatment. The patients were given resistance training technique(30 minutes per session)for 3 sessions perday for2weeks.Result:The statistical analysis reveals that p value <0.0001 is statistically significant. As result, the resistance training was found to be effective in geriatrics.Conclusion:Thefindingsfrom this study indicated that resistance training technique is an efficacious intervention strategy to improve walking speed in geriatric population.
Q-switched Erbium-doped Fiber Laser Utilising a Saturable Absorber Based
on Brass Nanoparticles
Authors: Krishnan Ganesan , Talib Siti Qistina Arora , Jafry Afiq Arif Aminuddin , Wadi Harun Sulaiman , Abd Aziz Muhammad Safwan , Abdullah Mundzir
Published: September 2024

A passively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser was successfully demonstrated using brass
nanoparticles embedded in Polyvinyl alcohol film as a saturable absorber. The brass nanoparticles
were produced by ablating brass target in polyvinyl alcohol solution using Nd:YAG laser. The
saturable absorber was characterised in terms of its morphology, elemental contents and optical
properties. It was incorporated into a ring cavity to function as a Q-switcher for generating pulses.
As the pump power was varied from 21 mW to 67 mW, the repetition rate increased from 38.74
kHz to 73.75 kHz while the corresponding output pulse width and pulse energy varied from 5.11
μs to 2.473 μs and 69.6 nJ to 145.6 nJ respectively. The output power characterised by the slope
efficiency of 17.72 % and 10.74 mW of output power recorded at 67 mW pump power.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Citra Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Wisatawan di Karst Tubing Sedayu
Authors: Brilliani Aprillia , Prasetyo Danang , Damiasih
Published: September 2024

The tourism sector in Bantul Regency has so far only highlighted ecotourism-based tourist destinations in the form of beaches, pine forests, and sand dunes. Sedayu Karst Tubing is part of an ecotourism-based tourist destination, but the number of visitors is not as many as other ecotourism-based tourist destinations in Bantul Regency. Therefore, enhancing tourist satisfaction is essential to boost the number of visitors to Karst Tubing Sedayu. Thus, this research aims to find out how the facilities and image of tourist destinations influence increasing tourist satisfaction. Researchers used quantitative methods with a comparative causal research type, and this research produced the statement that facilities had an effect on increasing tourist satisfaction, as well as that the image of tourist destinations had an effect on increasing tourist satisfaction. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that both the facilities and the tourist destination's image significantly influence the increase in tourist satisfaction. However, it would be beneficial if the management and the relevant government collaborated to enhance the quality of the Sedayu Karst Tubing tourist destination. This would foster a greater sense of satisfaction among tourists, thereby potentially increasing the number of visits to Sedayu Karst Tubing, Bantul Regency.
Inteligência Artificial na Ead
Authors: Barbosa Lindomar de Souza
Published: September 2024

A incorporação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na Educação a Distância (EAD) revoluciona a forma como aprendemos e ensinamos. Este estudo visa investigar o impacto da IA no sucesso do ensino e na aprendizagem em ambientes virtuais. Inicialmente, serão analisadas as diversas aplicações da IA na EAD, como sistemas de recomendação personalizada, avaliação automatizada e tutoriais adaptativos. Em seguida, serão examinados casos de uso da IA em plataformas educacionais renomadas, destacando seus efeitos positivos na eficácia do ensino e na experiência do aluno. Além disso, será realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com alunos e professores para avaliar suas percepções sobre o papel da IA no processo educacional. Por fim, serão propostas diretrizes para a integração eficaz da IA na EAD, visando otimizar o sucesso do ensino e da aprendizagem. Conclui-se que a IA tem o potencial de personalizar a experiência educacional, promovendo a autonomia do aluno e melhorando a qualidade do ensino, o que pode resultar em maiores taxas de sucesso e satisfação na EAD.
Microstructural and Thermal Properties of the Mechanically Alloyed Fe3Al Powders Doped with Boron
Authors: Mhadhbi Mohsen , Driss Miloud , Safi Brahim
Published: September 2024

A nanocrystalline Fe3Al powders free and doped with boron was prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) of Fe and Al elemental powders using a high-energy planetary ball mill. The evolution of microstructure and the thermal behaviour of the MA Fe3Al powders have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From these findings, it is clear that the crystallite size was refined and that the lattice parameter was increased by addition of boron. The results obtained by DSC revealed that the addition of boron results a decrease of microstructural parameters and recrystallization take place.
Coating of Carbon Black (CB) and Graphene Oxides (GOs) with Magnetite (Fe3O4)
Authors: Chkhartishvili Levan , Barbakadze Natia , Tsagareishvili Otar , Sarajishvili Ketevan , Korkia Tamar , Gabunia Vakhtang , Chedia Roin
Published: September 2024

Composites containing iron oxides are obtained by the co-precipitation of iron(II) and iron(III) compounds in the presence of different substrates in an alkaline environment. Newly synthesized graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rCO) and carbon black (CB) are used as substrates. Methods of obtaining GO–amorphous iron compound, rGO–Fe3O4, and CB–Fe3O4 composites are developed. It is determined that rGO–Fe3O4 and CB–Fe3O4 magnetic composites can be obtained at 70–75°C, while in the presence of GO, a non-magnetic composite containing an amorphous iron compound is formed under the same conditions. This composite, when heated in vacuum at 170–175°C, undergoes exfoliation, in result of which a powder composite rGO–amorphous iron compound is formed, the volume of which is 2.7 times greater than that of initial powder. Partial reduction of the formed composite takes place at 550°C and rGO–Fe3O4 is obtained. Formation of the magnetite phase is determined by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis. The structural-morphological study of the synthesized composites is carried out by the SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) method. Their magnetic characteristics are studied using VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometry) method.
A Bird’s Eye View of Nanorobotics and Assembly Automations: A Revolutionary Convergence
Authors: Biswas Rajib
Published: September 2024

Over the past few decades, technology has advanced quickly, leading to amazing advances in a wide range of sectors. A new and exciting area called nanorobotics has emerged from the combination of nanotechnology and robotics. The development of tiny devices with nanoscale performance is the goal of this field. Among these, assembly automation and nanorobotics stand out as cutting-edge fields with enormous promise to revolutionize business, healthcare, and daily living. The development and control of robots at the nanoscale, usually between 1 and 100 nanometers, is known as nanorobotics. Conversely, assembly automations describe the employment of robots and automated systems to build things with little to no human involvement. Due to the growing need for accuracy and efficiency in industrial processes, assembly automation has advanced significantly at the same time as robotics. This article delves into the complexities of nanorobotics and assembly automation, along with their synergies, applications, problems, and prospects.
Modeling Brand Engagement in Social Media (Based on Sentiment Analysis and Customer Data)
Authors: Atf Zahra , Taherikia Fariz , Heidarzadeh Hanzaee Kambiz
Published: September 2024

Objective: The primary aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive model that can identify and analyze the factors influencing customer engagement with brands. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was utilized for this purpose. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with managers and experts in the field of digital marketing at a dairy company. These interviews aimed to identify and gain a deeper understanding of the key factors that could impact brand engagement on social media. The results of these interviews facilitated the identification of initial and main codes using MaxQDA software. In the quantitative section, a dataset comprising 50,525 user-generated content in response to 505 promotional posts by a dairy brand on Instagram was used. By employing the BERT model and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, the sentiments of users in their comments were analyzed and identified. After sentiment analysis, the K-means clustering technique was employed to organize the sentiments into distinct topics. Subsequently, these clusters were compared and analyzed with expert opinions to identify the most critical factors influencing brand engagement. Findings: The findings of the research indicated that cognitive factors such as brand awareness, emotional factors such as positive emotions and emotional attachment, and behavioral (social) factors such as participation and social interaction each play a vital role individually and interactively in customer engagement and loyalty. Conclusion: This research demonstrated that creating positive emotional experiences and encouraging active participation in social activities can significantly contribute to positive interactions and customer loyalty to the brand.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) PROTOCOLS
Authors: S. Sangeetha , B Srinivasan
Published: September 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) include many tiny and low energy and cheaper nodes in different areas for measuring the environmental parameters like temperature and humidity. Hence, the usage of WSNs has become an adaptable means of data transfer across different fields due to the advancement of wireless technology. It is noted that these networks,which use nodes for event detection and identification, gather information by means of simple calculations and send it to a particular Base Station (BS) via gateway nodes. The applications of WSNs can be classified into monitoring and tracking,which are used in areas such as environmental monitoring, health diagnostics, military surveillance, and many others.nergy consumption is still a major issue of concern, sensor nodes in particular, use energy in sensing data and transmitting it. Energy savings techniques like clustering and routing protocols are important for increasing the life time of the network.hus, this research aims at analysing the different aspects of improving energy efficiency and network performance,especially in the context of the clustering algorithms, such as the Multi-level Stable and Energy Efficient Clustering (MSEEC) protocol. The paper discusses major issues and suggests some new combined routing approaches for WSNs with the problems connected with fault tolerance, topology, scalability, and power consumption.
Impacts of Air Pollution on Richness and Abundance of Bird Species in Phnom Penh Urban Habitats
Authors: CHIM Samhaiy , CHHIN Sophea , YIM Raksmey
Published: September 2024

In Cambodia, there has been no study on the effects of air pollution on birds. Accordingly, the purpose of this study aims to assess the species richness and abundance of birds, to understand air quality status and possible sources of air pollution, as well as to investigate the relationship between the variables of air quality (PM2.5, SO2, NO2, and O3), and bird diversity in two different habitats in Phnom Penh. The study was conducted from February 21 to May 21, 2022, at two study sites: 1) the Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP) and 2) the Royal University of Agriculture (RUA). Both universities are located in Phnom Penh. The two areas are structured by vegetation which suitable for birds. We used a point count method to observe and record the number and species of birds in both study areas. The study recorded 18,334 observation individuals (counting), arranged in 50 species, 40 genera, 25 families, and 9 orders. At the RUPP, we recorded 11,190 individuals (counting), arranged into 34 species, 29 genera, 21 families, and 7 orders. In the RUA, we recorded 7,144 observation individuals (counting), arranged into 46 species, 38 genera, 25 families, and 9 orders. An observation of human activities can be a source of air pollution, including transportation, stationary sources, urban development, open burning, etc. The air quality parameters at both study sites were still lower than the air pollution standards set by the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGoC). Among air quality variables, only SO2 and O3 affect birds, but to a lesser degree. Factors that affect birds may be due to green areas, including the number of small and large trees, food sources, and human disturbances.
Perioperative Patient Safety Management: The Perspective of Operating Room Nurses
Authors: Liu Yabo
Published: September 2024

Perioperative patient safety management is a critical aspect of healthcare, requiring a comprehensive understanding of the roles and responsibilities of operating room nurses in ensuring patient safety. This paper emphasizes the significance of nurses' perspectives in enhancing safety protocols during the perioperative phase. It explores the multifaceted responsibilities of operating room nurses, highlighting their pivotal role in patient safety, from preoperative assessment to postoperative care. The challenges faced by nurses in maintaining safety standards are discussed, along with innovative solutions to mitigate these issues. Drawing on insights from contemporary practices, the paper advocates for a proactive approach to safety management, emphasizing continuous education, effective communication, and the implementation of evidence-based guidelines. The conclusions offer a roadmap for future directions in perioperative safety, underscoring the need for collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals to achieve optimal patient outcomes. By integrating the experiences and insights of operating room nurses, this work contributes to a more nuanced understanding of perioperative safety management, aiming to foster a culture of safety in surgical environments.
Training And Assistance To Improve Management Of Rumah Tahfiz Managers
Authors: Wahidi Ridhoul , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Amaruddin Amaruddin , Syafril Syafril , Khairuddin Fiddian , Murni Dewi
Published: September 2024

The problem behind this PkM is the presence of rumah tahfiz which are scattered in almost all educational institutions, both formal and non-formal. Its presence requires proper management in order to produce good output. The aim of PkM is to provide knowledge about managerial management of the rumah tahfiz. The method applied through three stages, socialization, training and mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The location of the rumah tahfiz PkM activity is in Bente Village, Mandah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau. The results of activities regarding training and mentoring for the management of the rumah tahfiz can increase knowledge about the management of the rumah tahfiz for its managers starting from the Management of rumah tahfiz management both from a theoretical and practical aspect.
Assistance of School Principals in Building Student Character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani
Authors: Suriyah Suriyah , Kalsum Umi , Juliana Risna , Marsela Medes , Kamilah Nurul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the assistance of teachers and school principals in student character education. Community service activities through the assistance of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan can be carried out well according to plan. From the results of this mentoring activity, it can be concluded that the impact of this activity was a positive response from the principal, teachers, employees and students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan. The students' character also improved because there were activities that provided students with additional knowledge about improving the character formation of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan which was carried out well. Then, by creating a conducive madrasah atmosphere, students can feel at home in carrying out learning. For future improvements, there are several recommendations, namely that optimization of this program needs to be carried out to obtain maximum results, and the implementation of updated library management must continue.Keywords: Mentoring, Principal, Student Character.
Scientific Writing Training for Teachers in Kindergarten for Children in Jambi City
Authors: Ariyani Rika , Darni Darni
Published: September 2024

Training on writing scientific papers for Kindergarten teachers in Buah Hati Jambi City aims to improve the professionalism and skills in writing scientific papers of teachers. This training was carried out face to face for one day involving 10 teachers. The methods used include lectures, question-and-answer sessions, group discussions, and practical exercises. The evaluation showed very enthusiastic and active participation from the participants, with significant improvements in the ability to write scientific papers. Evaluation results through writing assignments, satisfaction surveys, observations, and in-depth interviews show that participants can understand and apply techniques for writing scientific papers better. This training has a positive short-term impact in the form of increasing technical skills and teacher confidence and is expected to have a long-term impact on improving the quality of education through the implementation of evidence-based teaching practices. Overall, this training made a significant contribution in improving the professional competence of the Buah Hati Kindergarten teachers in Jambi City. Recommendations for future training include increasing length, individual coaching sessions, and the use of interactive learning media. This training is an important first step in efforts to improve the quality of education in the region.
Cultural Factors Influencing Substance Abuse among Undergraduates of Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria
Authors: Emakpor R. O.  , Emakpor O. A.
Published: September 2024

Over the years, substance abuse has been a major challenge in Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria.  Some of the reasons for substance abuse among undergraduates include family upbringing, ceremonial exposure, insecurity, anticipation, sex drive and festival usage. Substance abuse among undergraduates caused property damage within educational institution and diminishes the prospects of academic success of undergraduates. While examining the cultural factors that influence substance abuse among undergraduates of Tai Solarin University of Education in Ogun State, a descriptive survey research design was employed. The study utilized a simple random sampling technique to select a sample of eight hundred (800) undergraduates. The researcher used statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square tests at a significance level of 0.05. The analysis resulted in the rejection of all three hypotheses. The study identified festival, ceremony and religion as significant contributors to substance abuse among Tai Solarin University of Education undergraduates. The study recommends mandatory medical tests for substance abuse at all undergraduate levels and advocates active involvement of health educators in educating students.
Corporate Governance Reforms and the Quality of Financial Information of Listed Non-Financial Services Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Ja’afar , Umar Ardo Usman , Ahmad Muhammed Lawal , Nura Alhassan Taura , Idris Umar , Bulus Tumba
Published: September 2024

The increasing demand for high quality financial information by the relevant users of financial report has become a serious concern and inevitable on the management of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. The primary objective of this study is to examine the nexus between corporate governance reforms and the quality financial information of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. Using an ex-post facto as the research design for the study, data was obtained from the secondary sources through the extraction method from the annual financial reports and accounts of the listed firms for 276 firm-year observations, from 2018 to 2023 period. Out of the seventy-five (75) listed non-financial services firms in Nigerian Exchange Group as at 31st December, 2018, a sample size of fourty-six (46) listed firms were used with aid of purposive filter sampling technique. The Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) regression was used as the model estimation technique for the study. Based on the regression analysis, it was found that board size, assurance services and transparency have positive significant impact on financial information quality of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. However, sustainability was statistically found to have insignificant impact on quality of financial information of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that the board of directors of listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria ensure that more members are nominated to participate in the board’s decision. This is because of the fact that larger board sizes are more likely to create avenue for cross-fertilization of ideas thereby, making decisions that can safeguard, uphold and enhance the quality of the financial information of the listed non-financial services firms in Nigeria. The results also underscore the relevance of corporate governance codes and their impacts on FIQ and transparent disclosure. This study offers policy implications to regulatory agencies and standard-setters in their oversight function over the quality of financial information disclosed in annual reports.
Effect of Long-Term Debt on Financial Performance of Cement Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Jibrin Abdulhamid , Abubakar Sadiq Usman , Abubakar Bala
Published: September 2024

Due to its critical role in overall economic development, the cement industry is identified as one of the areas of the first and second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) as a sector of special consideration. However, the main objective of this study is to examine the effect of long-term debt on financial performance in cement manufacturing companies. Moreover, the specific objectives include; examining the effect of long-term debt on return on assets in cement manufacturing companies, also, to examine the effect of long-term debt on return on equity in cement manufacturing companies, in addition, the study identifies two financial performance measures which include; return on assets and return on equity, and directly considered with the relationship of long-term debt. The methodology of this study is exclusive criteria; because the study reviewed only recent studies from 2019-2023 that reported on long-term debt and financial performance. The data is gathered through the means of review and analyzed through identifying the outcome of the reviewed studies. Therefore, based on the majority, the study found a significant negative influence of long-term debt (LTD) on financial performance measured by return on assets (ROA) of cement manufacturing companies and also, a negative effect was found with the financial performance measured by return on equity (ROE) of cement manufacturing companies. In line with the findings, the study concludes that there is a negative effect of long-term debt on financial performance measured by both the (ROA and ROE) of cement manufacturing companies. Similarly, the study recommends that cement manufacturing companies avoid the use of debt in financing their assets; also, the cement manufacturing companies should also focus much on internal financing so as to improve shareholder returns.
Effect of Electronic Banking Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Shariff Babangida Mohammed , Abubakar Bala , Abubakar Sadiq Usman
Published: September 2024

The study reviewed the effect of electronic banking service quality on customer satisfaction in deposit money banks. The study aims to examine the effect of automated teller machines (ATMs)on customer satisfaction in deposit money banks and to examine the effect of point of sale (POS) on customer satisfaction in deposit money banks. The study's methodology is based on the results of the previous studies; therefore, the paper is conceptual in nature. Moreover, the study found that automated teller machine (ATM) has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and also, point of sale (POS) has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Therefore, the study concluded that electronic banking service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction in deposit money banks based on the findings of the study. The study recommends that banks should find ways of improving their services especially in ATM and POS to provide better satisfaction to their customers, through improvement on ICT and providing more machines to reduce overload in the banking halls.
An Explanation of the Psycho-Social Factors Driving Child Sexual Perpetrators Towards Sexual Abuse in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Ashraf Adnan , Ibrar Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a severe global child rights issue. This native research finding is the first of its kind and will explore the persuading factors and pave the way for future research exploration. The study explores the psychosocial factors driving perpetrators to commit child sexual abuse. The integrated theory of sexual offending by Ward and Beech 2002 guided the research. This study used a phenomenological qualitative methodology and purposive sampling to select participants. Twenty-five child sexual perpetrators were interviewed in a private room at central jail, Peshawar, after receiving formal approval from jail authorities and verbal consent from the participants. They were allowed to withdraw from the interview at any time. Data collection involved 60 to 80-minute in-depth interviews guided by a structured protocol. Ethical standards, including verbal informed consent and ensuring anonymity and confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the research process. NVIVO software was used for thematic analysis. The analysis revealed a myriad of psychosocial factors influencing perpetrators, such as childhood victimization, substance abuse, cognitive distortions, notions of masculinity, delayed marriage, sexual gratification, social isolation, and exposure to pornography. Perpetrators are often familiar faces within the child's and family's proximity, typically with no prior convictions and mostly first-time offenders. The study highlights the complex interplay of psychosocial factors that drive perpetrators to child sexual abuse.
Value for Money Modeling for Scaling up Nature-Based Solutions for Improving Integrated Water Resources Management and Enhanced Water Security in Pakistan
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad , -ul-Islam Saeed , Alam Nek , Raza Haidar , Nazir Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This paper is about the Value for Money (VfM) analysis conducted for the Water Resource Accountability (WRAP) Project, which comprehensively evaluates the project’s economic efficiency, effectiveness, equity, and overall impact. The WRAP implements to undertake demonstrations of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), including Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) interventions that will improve water security and governance, build resilience to climate change of communities at the target sites in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and enable the government and relevant stakeholders to implement and replicate NbS in Pakistan for building climate change resilience. The Paper is based on primary and secondary data collected using a well-structured interview schedule, focus group discussion, and other verified reports. The excel-based model was used for analysis, and a step-by-step and structured framework was used to conduct a VfM assessment. VFM estimates showed a favorable BCR across various interventions, with standout results like the Gabion check weirs and protection bunds (Gabion Bund) intervention achieving an impressive BCR of 3.50. These findings reaffirm the project’s ability to deliver substantial benefits while efficiently utilizing resources, making it a prudent investment in water resource management and natur- based solutions. WRAP’s equity analysis promotes inclusivity and fairness, particularly among vulnerable populations. While the project made significant strides in involving women in water-efficient practices, there is room for enhancing inclusiveness for lower-income and disabled populations. Recommendations emphasize setting specified targets for various populace categories to bolster the project’s social impact further.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Terhadap Balita Pada Poskesri Kubu Nan V Nagari Batipuah Bauah Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP
Authors: Annur Fadhilla
Published: September 2024

Sistem informasi adalah suatu kombinasi manusia, fasilitas atau alat teknologi, media, prosedur dan pengendalian bermaksud menyebarkan informasi dalam suatu organisasi. Pelayanan yaitu setiap tindakan atau kegiatan yang dapat ditawarkan oleh satu pihak kepada pihak lain pada dasarnya tidak berwujud dan tidak mengakibatkan kepemilikan apapun. Pada poskesri ini sebelumnya masih menggunakan cara manual dalam melayanani balita, oleh karena itu penulis memberikan solusi menggunakan pemograman web guna membantu aktivitas poskesri lebih cepat secara komputerisasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi yang dirancang, diimplementasi dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL sebagai alat bantu pembuatannya. Tujuan dari pembuatan web ini memudahkan poskesri dalam mengelola data dalam mencetak laporan data.
Inovasi Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Optimalisasi Sistem Manufaktur Dan Proses Produksi
Authors: Rinaldi Boy , Ikhwan Ikhsanul
Published: September 2024

Teknologi tepat guna telah menjadi kunci dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas di sektor manufaktur. Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai inovasi teknologi tepat guna yang telah diterapkan dalam sistem manufaktur dan proses produksi, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap optimalisasi operasi industri. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis terhadap penerapan teknologi terbaru seperti otomatisasi, digitalisasi, dan penggunaan data besar (big data) dalam mengelola alur produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi tepat guna mampu memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal pengurangan waktu produksi, penurunan biaya operasional, serta peningkatan kualitas produk. Selain itu, studi kasus yang dilakukan juga mengungkapkan tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi industri dalam mengadopsi teknologi ini, serta strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Kesimpulannya, inovasi teknologi tepat guna berperan penting dalam mendorong efisiensi dan keberlanjutan di industri manufaktur, dan penerapan yang tepat dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan.