bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLANTAÇÃO DAS DIRETRIZES DE ESG EM MEIOS DE HOSPEDAGEM
Authors: De Arruda Alves Souza Marciane , Freitas João Batista
Published: December 2024

Os consumidores estão cada vez atentos aos temas socioambientais, assim como os investidores. Sendo de extrema importância que o setor hoteleiro acompanhe as tendências e adapte sua operação. O presente artigo visou inventariar as principais de ESG, implantadas em uma rede de resort do sudeste do Brasil. Utilizando o método de estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa e amostra não probabilística intencional. Identificou-se que a rede de resorts possui uma cultura solida de cuidado com meio ambiente, e ações robustas nos eixos social e governança.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Sidcley D'sordi Alves Alegrini da Silva
Published: December 2024

EDITORIAL V3. N2
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Charlei Soethe  , Giovanna Adriana Tavares Gomes
Published: December 2024

Entrevista com a Profa. Dra. Giovanna Tavares
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DOS TURISTAS NO CIRCUITO GASTRONÔMICO DA CIDADE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Giovanna Adriana Tavares Gomes  , Diego Carneiro Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo, realizado pelo Observatório do Turismo do Estado de Goiás, tem como objetivo analisar os indicadores do perfil dos turistas que participaram do Circuito Gastronômico da Cidade de Goiás no ano de 2024, levando em consideração o crescimento dos circuitos gastronômicos no estado de Goiás. A pesquisa teve como propósito conhecer e identificar o perfil do público participante, bem como seu grau de satisfação por meio das características demográficas, comportamentais e motivacionais dos turistas que frequentaram o evento. Foram aplicadas 23 perguntas, utilizando-se o formato impresso com perguntas abertas e fechadas, nos dias 19, 20, 21 e 22 de julho de 2024, e respondidas por 300 participantes. Dessa forma, o estudo pretende fornecer dados relevantes para o planejamento estratégico do turismo gastronômico como uma importante atividade econômica e cultural na região.
TURISMO, ICONOGRAFIA E ARQUITETURA: NATAL DAS ANTIGAS E PERDA DAS IDENTIDADES LOCAIS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE NO SÍTIO URBANO DA CIDADE
Authors: Kaleandson Soares de Lira  , Antônio Jânio Fernandes
Published: December 2024

O artigo reflete a diversidade cultural e local da cidade de Natal, em destaque as mudanças sociais, culturais, políticas, econômicas e ambientais que moldam o ambiente urbano. A ênfase ocorre atravésdos registros iconográficos, especialmente a fotografia, que consegue captar as características arquitetônicas, sociais e culturais do objeto desta pesquisa.
TURISMO CINEMATOGRÁFICO E DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DO AUDIOVISUAL NA MOTIVAÇÃO DO VIAJANTE
Authors: Ana Angélica Fonseca Costa  , Nayriane Fernanda Carvalho
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo apresenta alguns achados realizados durante pesquisa de campo em que se analisou a influência do audiovisual como fator motivador para viajar para destinos turísticos. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar como o audiovisual influencia os viajantes na escolha de destinos turísticos. Tendo como seus objetivos específicos apontar como os destinos turísticos são retratados no audiovisual; identificar as motivações na tomada de decisão e avaliar a expectativas dos viajantes ao escolher um destino com base no audiovisual. Para construção do presente trabalho foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de filmes nacionais e internacionais gravados em cenários que se transformaram em destinos e ícones turísticos, o que iremos denominá-los aqui de turismo cinematográfico. Como resultados, notou-se na pesquisa que o audiovisual influencia as motivações e expectativas dos viajantes, de diferentes maneiras e pode ser um grande aliado para o planejamento turístico e divulgação de lugares quando bem utilizados.
Originalus Motiejaus Kazimiero Sarbievijaus nekrologas ir poeto mirties priežastis
Authors: Nedzinskaitė Živilė , Antanavičius Darius
Published: December 2024

Straipsnis skirtas Motiejaus Kazimiero Sarbievijaus originalaus nekrologo problemai. 2024 m. buvo paskelbta Jono Pašakauskio XVIII a. viduryje parengta M. K. Sarbievijaus gyvenimo santrauka. Šios publikacijos įvadiniame tekste teigiama, kad originalus M. K. Sarbievijaus nekrologas neišliko. Straipsnio tikslas – įrodyti, kad originalus M. K. Sarbievijaus nekrologas buvo parašytas ir išliko, nurodyti jo saugojimo vietą, paskelbti patį tekstą su vertimu į lietuvių kalbą ir aptarti kai kurias jo ypatybes.
A Study on the Symbolism of the Clock
Authors: Kim Jin Young
Published: December 2024

A symbol is an entity with inherent meaning that cannot be fully expressed in precise words (Jung, 1996). Understanding symbolic expressions in therapy requires considering the diverse information provided by clients. Clocks are a ubiquitous part of our lives, prompting continual reflection on their symbolism. In sandplay therapy, various forms of clocks, such as round clocks and hourglasses, frequently appear regardless of age or gender. This study explores the symbolism of clocks by first examining the historical development of clocks and then analyzing their symbolic representations in paintings, films, literary works, myths, and folktales. First, the clock as a symbol of precision represents the rules that keep modern, complex societies functioning smoothly. Second, the clock as a symbol of relativity reflects that, while time is constant, it can feel different depending on the person. Third, the clock as a symbol of consciousness is embodied in the chime, where the auditory signal marks the passage of time. Fourth, the clock as a symbol of value represents a treasured possession that one wishes to keep. Fifth, the clock as a symbol of utility is regarded as an essential item needed in our lives. Sixth, the clock as a symbol of dynamism reflects the ceaseless flow of time that does not stop while we live. Seventh, the clock as a symbol of finiteness and infinity can be seen as an object that represents life and death. Finally, the clock as a symbol of wholeness can represent the mandala-like self through its circular or square shape. And based on this, the study examined the symbolism of clocks as revealed in the sandplay therapy cases of an 11-year-old girl, a 12-year-old boy, and a 29-year-old woman.
A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for an Elderly Person Complaining of Depression
Authors: Choi Myung Sun
Published: December 2024

Carl Jung (C.G.Jung) said that the task in old age after middle age is to listen to one’ s inner voice and accept death as a process of completing oneself. In this study, a 72-year-old woman complaining of depression due to feelings of guilt for not taking good care of her children in an economically poor and poor environment was able to hear her own voice echoing from within in a free and protected space and a stable sandbox. After listening to it, you get to know your own life. The old man recognized and accepted the current situation and tried to resolve his attitude and acceptance toward his future life through the rite of passage process of pain, death, and rebirth in sand play. During the process of making the sandbox, the client embodied the thrill from her heart into the sandbox with her hands. In order to mediate depression in old age by reorganizing past experiences and discovering the meaning and transformation of perception of life that can positively accept various changes in old age, the important developmental tasks that must be performed in old age are divided into three stages. showed it The three starting tasks are: the first is to find one’ s true self and become free; the second is to identify the dark side of oneself. An unconscious aspect of yourself that you don’ t want to accept as part of. It is a task to meet them one by one, accept them as part of oneself, mature oneself, and move forward on the path to self-realization. Thirdly, in old age, it is to prepare for death, which is a task for the future. As in this case, when looking at human development from a life-long developmental perspective that continues from birth until death, old age is one of the overall development stages of a human being, and the therapist helps the client with the important tasks that must be performed as an elderly person. It is clearly shown as a stage of completing the end of life by demonstrating mother and son’ s unity with each other.
A Study on the Symbolism of the Alligator
Authors: Gwak Misook
Published: December 2024

This study aims to expand the understanding of the biological characteristics of alligators, their symbolism in myths, folk tales, and art, and their symbolic meanings as they appear in sandplay therapy. The symbolism of alligators has been categorized into five main themes: divinity, motherhood, greed and aggression, false tears, and death and regeneration. In the context of sandplay therapy, alligators have emerged as significant symbols in the sand tray scenes of children facing emotional and behavioral challenges. For instance, an 11-year-old boy who struggled with uncontrollable violent behavior and anger demonstrated a process of healing his relationship with motherhood by expressing aggression and symbolically “spitting out” destructive emotions. A 10-year-old boy with difficulty forming relationships and a tendency toward violent behavior expressed anger and aggression through alligator symbols, representing the burning and purification of his “devouring” sense of motherhood. Another 10-year-old boy, who frequently complained of hunger even after eating, symbolically killed a negative alligator or engaged in a heroic struggle with it, reflecting his inner battle with destructive impulses. An 8-year-old girl, whose mother passed away from cancer, symbolically transformed representations of negative motherhood into positive motherhood using alligator figures. This study expands the symbolic understanding of alligators, which frequently appear in sandplay therapy. The research was inspired by curiosity stemming from a dream about alligators. Symbolically, alligators represent psychological content rooted in the collective unconscious that must be transformed into “secret entities,” signifying processes of inner growth and integration.
Electromagnetic pulse signal classification and identification of nearby sferics in the high altitude nuclear detection studies (HANDS) program :
Authors: Gray K M
Published: December 2024

Electromagnetic pulse signals from certain classes of nuclear events, in terms of height of burst and distance, have features which afford a means of recognition. Similar features are also observed in atmospherics, but these have a smaller normalized source function amplitude. An experiment was conducted to investigate the feasibility of measuring the distance to nearby sferics using azimuth and amplitude data observed at two sites separated by a few kilometers. Knowledge of the distance to the source and the observed amplitude would permit calculation of the normalized source function amplitude which might be used as a discriminant. Data were also collected on the frequency of simultaneous (within equipment and propagation delay) observation at both sites, of signals exceeding 10 V/m amplitude and 10 V/m/µs rate of rise which persisted for one microsecond or less. Transients from lightning would not be expected to meet these criteria over propagation distances of more than a few kilometers. The distance ranging experiment did not yield results which were within acceptable limits in accuracy based on the locations and dispersion of fixes plotted during a period of activity from a presumably isolated thunderstorm region whose position was established by weather radar. Results from the spaced transient detectors were favorable and this technique appears sufficiently promising to warrant further investigation under the HANDS program.
Flexibility requirements for air defense computers
Authors: Alt Franz L.
Published: December 2024

A centralized and mechanized air defense coordination center can be operated either by a special purpose electronic digital computer designed for the purpose, or by a general purpose computer, in particular one manufactured commercially in large numbers.
The Ancient Ecclesiastical Hymn in “The Martyrdom of Nine Children from Kola” by an Unknown Author
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia International Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Tbilisi, Grigalashvili Ia
Published: December 2024

As there is not much material about the Early Christian literature and liturgy,
the discovery of an ancient ecclesiastical hymn in a Georgian hagiographic work
“Tsminda kolalel krmata tsameba” (The Martyrdom of Nine Children from Kola)
by an unknown author that was written in the 2nd-3rd centuries and its analysis is a
significant issue for the history of Christianity in general.
The hymn chanted by the priest at the baptism of the children is improvised and
carries the signs of folk and Biblical hymns and reveals similarity with the structure
of the antiphonic hymns established in the liturgical practice during the period of
Early Christianity.
According to the Georgian folk tradition, pagans dedicated hymns to gods, cults,
significant events. For the most part, hymns represent glorification or praise and end
with the word “Glory!” (“Glory to you!”). As for the biblical tradition, the Psalms
of King David also end with “Alleluia,” which means “praise to God.” The hymn
chanted by the priest at the baptism of the children from Kola also ends with “Alleluia.”
In his improvised hymn, which should be considered as part of the liturgy of
that time, the priest glorifies the episode of Christ’s baptism.
Impact of the Circassian Cultural Linguistics on the Formation of the National Identity
Authors:   University of Ottawa, Canada, Kazemzadeh Hamed
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate how the Circassians use their Cultural Linguistics
in different domains and to examine the cultural elements that they have preserved
after the Russo-Circassian War (1763–1864). It also sought to reveal the factors that
assisted them in preserving some of Circassian cultural aspects. The process of Circassian
ethnopolitical mobilization began in the 60s of the 20th century; however, its
acceleration came on in the second of ’80s. This process was the main part of transferring
ethnic identity into national identity through the political point of view. We
should not forget that the linguistic identity is largely a political matter and languages
are flags of allegiance of the specific nation and ethnic. This means that the instrumental
view of language and even culture is fundamentally flawed. Therefore, I can
add that the final aim of this paper is twofold – to examine the Circassian Question
in the broad of ethnolinguistic context and trace the transformation of its perception
by the world community.
Question of Authorship of Corpus Dionysiacum
Authors:   Orthodox Theological Seminary in Warsaw, Poland, Paprocki Henryk
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the state of research on the problem of the authorship
of Corpus Dionysiacum, with particular emphasis on the findings by Michel van
Esbroeck. This outstanding orientalist returned to the thesis of Shalva Nutsubidze and
Ernest Honigman after discovering new sources relating to this issue that supported
the person of Peter the Iberian. Considering the role of Corpus Dionysiacum in the
history of Christianity, the question of the authorship of this collection is important.
Relación entre la diabetes y la enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Romero Ilusión
Published: December 2024

La diabetes mellitus es un grupo de alteraciones metabólicas que se caracteriza por hiperglucemia crónica, debida a un defecto en la secreción de la insulina, a un defecto en la acción de la misma, o ambas. La periodontitis es una enfermedad inflamatoria multifactorial crónica que se caracteriza por la destrucción progresiva del aparato de soporte dental, asociada a la biopelícula dental disbiótica. La pérdida de soporte del tejido periodontal se manifiesta a través de la pérdida de inserción clínica, la presencia de sacos periodontales, el sangrado gingival y la pérdida ósea alveolar evaluada radiográficamente. Esta entidad se ha relacionado con la diabetes mellitus de varias formas. Entre estas enfermedades hay mecanismos compartidos como los mediadores proinflamatorios, los factores genéticos y las lesiones vasculares. Algunos estudios han sugerido que el tratamiento periodontal puede mejorar el control glucémico en pacientes con diabetes y que una buena educación y conocimiento de ambas enfermedades por parte de los pacientes puede mejorar la evolución de ambas patologías.
Assessing the influence of multimedia instruction on knowledge transfer in higher education: Multimodal learning experiences
Authors: Bernadetha Haule Daigo , Shaker Thanaa , Nkwera Godfrey Yohanes
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of multimedia instruction on knowledge transfer in higher education. Focused on the evolution from traditional lecture-based methods to interactive approaches, the research conducted at the Indonesian International Islamic University with postgraduate students highlights live demonstrations as the preferred multimedia tool, perfectly aligning with the practical nature of postgraduate education. The key findings underscore the integral role of technological infrastructure and teacher training in ensuring successful multimedia integration. Notwithstanding challenges such as curriculum misalignment and resistance to change, the study emphasizes the overwhelmingly positive impact of multimedia on learning outcomes. This insight offers crucial considerations for refining postgraduate curricula, strategically investing in technology, and promoting faculty development initiatives. The intricate interplay among technological infrastructure, teacher expertise, and curriculum alignment stresses the imperative of a holistic strategy. Implications extend to aligning multimedia content with student preferences, investing in robust institutional support, and recognizing the potential for personalized learning through multimedia tools. The study advocates for the strategic integration of visual and interactive elements in education, urging universities to embrace multimedia for optimal instructional outcomes and preparing students for modern world complexities, offering valuable insights for educators, instructional designers, and policymakers.
Cultivating Ethical Leadership in Public Administration: Integrating Social Justice and Equity into Educational Programs in Sulu, Philippines
Authors: Datu Ansaruddin K. Kiram  , Mharcelyn M. Kiram  , Jul-Asri A. Hadjibun  , Merhana Taraji
Published: December 2024

Ethical leadership is crucial in public administration, particularly in regions like Sulu, Philippines, which faces complex governance challenges, including poverty, inequality, and conflict. This study explores the integration of social justice and equity into public administration educational programs to cultivate ethical leaders who can address these challenges effectively. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of 100 public administration students and faculty members in Sulu, and in-depth interviews with 10 experienced public administrators. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed1 thematically. The findings revealed a strong awareness among students and faculty of the importance of social justice and equity in public administration. However, there were gaps in integrating these concepts into the curriculum and pedagogy. Experienced administrators emphasized the need for practical experience and mentorship to develop ethical leadership skills in the context of Sulu's unique challenges. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for educational reform in public administration programs in Sulu to strengthen the cultivation of ethical leadership. Recommendations include incorporating experiential learning opportunities, community engagement, and culturally relevant case studies to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
Gagasan Nasionalisme Partai NASDEM Dalam Politik Di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019 : Studi Kasus Pemilihan Umum 2014 dan 2019
Authors: Laosa Rival , Sulastri Endang
Published: December 2024

Gagasan atau ideologi suatu Partai politik adalah instrumen dasar dalam pembuatan partai politik di Indonesia, namun dalam realitianya Ideologi Partai politik masih menjadi hal yang mudah berubah ataupun tidak konsisten dalam implementasinya. Nasionalisme menjadi salah satu gagasan ataupun ideologi di Indonesia. Sebagaimana partai politik di Indonesia seringkali mengusung ideologi nasionalisme terutama dalam implementasi kampanye partai politik dengan menghubungkan konflik kepentingan antara partai politik dan kepentingan nasional. Partai NasDem dengan gagasan nasionalismenya, Partai NasDem dapat dilihat secara progresif dan intensif dalam menjalankan gagasannya di dalam internal Partai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh gambaran mengenai Gagasan Nasionalisme Partai NasDem dalam politik di Indonesia dan dalam Pemilu 2014 dan 2019. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut digunakan teori Ideologi, teori Partai Politik dan Konsep Pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh lalu kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan dimana partai NasDem dalam mengimplementasikan gagasan nasionalismenya berpijak pada Nasionalisme-Religius yang dimana berlingkup pada nilai asas pancasila demokrasi kebangsaan, sebagai bentuk partai modern untuk penengah kiri-kanan dan sebagai sistem, komposisi anggota dan fungsi ialah partai kader pembentukan pembinaan bangsa dengan berbagai faktor hambatan dan faktor pendukung.
Dennis Deletant, România 1916-1941. O istorie politică, traducere din engleză de Monica Mărgărint, Humanitas, București, 2024, 352 p., ISBN: 978-973-50-8482-0
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti”, Colceriu Ștefan
Published: December 2024

Pentru un cetățean român majoritar de condiție medie, aflat în anii 1990 la vârsta primei tinereți, perioada interbelică avea o fascinație aparte. Ieșit din unul dintre cele mai aspre regimuri comuniste din Europa de Est, eventual mai puțin contaminat de ideologia ceaușistă decât larga majoritate a populației României și, în același timp, având o înțelegere cuprinzătoare a răului pe care regimul comunist l-a făcut întregii comunități trăitoare între granițele de stat, epoca dintre cele două războaie mondiale dobândea aura unor timpuri ideale, cu tot cu bemolurile neclare puse de
figura regelui Carol al II-lea și, în orice caz, de crimele Gărzii de Fier.
Mario Vargas Llosa în dialog cu Gabriel Liiceanu, Chipuri ale răului în lumea de azi. Ficțiunea ca necesitate vitală, traduceri de Ileana Scipione și Olivia Petrescu, București, 2024, Editura Humanitas, ISBN 978-606-097-495-6, 106 p.
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Dumitrescu Laura
Published: December 2024

În câte feluri ficțiunile, în forme fragmentate, intermitente, intră în dialog cu realitatea și o modelează, generându-i o aură mobilă, din care iradiază coduri ale civilității, ale înțelegerii variațiilor proximității și a tot ceea ce numim, convențional, cultură, ca spațiu al întâlnirii? Problemele pe care Mario Vargas Llosa le analizează în unele răspunsuri din convorbirile cuprinse în volumul Chipuri ale răului în lumea de astăzi. Ficțiunea ca necesitate vitală fuseseră altfel formulate de către José Ortega y Gasset în Studii despre iubire, orientate înspre o viziune asupra reprezentărilor culturale ale erotismului în arta și în literatura europene. Una dintre fracturile în evoluția acestui fenomen era, pentru Ortega y Gasset, emergența unei micro-societăți curtenești, care generează un model de iubire prin care se proiectează un tipar specific al raporturilor umane, stimulat de fantezia unui ideal, a unui „erotism spiritualist” ce răspunde unei atenții dublate de năzuință: „La om, a vedea lucrurile […] înseamnă totdeauna a le completa. Încă Descartes observa că atunci când, deschizând fereastra, credea că vede trecând oameni pe stradă, comitea o inexactitate. Ce vedea în definitiv? Chapeaux et manteaux : rien de plus. […] Strict vorbind, nu există nimeni care să vadă lucrurile în realitatea lor nudă.” (Studii despre iubire, Humanitas, București, 1995, p. 31) Elementul particular al protocolului curtenesc, prin care începe să se cristalizeze și cadrul general al culturii europene, este dat de condiția ca în chimia creației imaginare să se asocieze și entuziasmul, encomionul, o stare de exaltare, prin care distanța față de celălalt ajunge să fie populată de fantezie.
Monica Vasileanu, RLS, pls! Manual de limba română ca limbă străină pentru nivelul A1, București, 2024, Editura Universității din București – Bucharest University Press, 151 p., ISBN: 978-606-16-1489-9
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, Geană Ionuț ,   Universitatea din București
Published: December 2024

Manualul Monicăi Vasileanu, cu un titlu actual și îndrăzneț, face parte dintr-o colecție destinată celor care participă la Cursurile de vară de limba română, cultură și civilizație românească de la Universitatea din București, unde autoarea însăși predă de mult timp. Prin structură și abordare metodologică, RLS, pls! umple un gol și aduce celor interesați un manual viu, destinat în primul rând celor care studiază limba română ca limbă străină în sistem intensiv de scurtă durată. Cele 151 de pagini au o grafică atractivă, coerentă, ușor de urmărit și clișeizată suficient încât procesul
de predare-învățare să fie cât mai eficient.
Dragoș Iliescu, Testarea standardizată în educație, prefață de Daniel David, București, 2023, Humanitas, 285 p., ISBN 978-973-50-8149-2
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Grigore Andreea-Victoria
Published: December 2024

Lucrarea lui Dragoș Iliescu elimină o lipsă de informații relevante, existentă nu numai în educație, ci și în societate, la modul general, despre testele standardizate. Obiectivul lucrării este, astfel, de a pune la dispoziția tuturor celor interesați, într-o manieră cât mai accesibilă, o viziune a autorului despre testarea standardizată, un subiect intens dezbătut în spațiul public în ultimii 30 de ani.
Subordonarea marcată prin conjuncții în producțiile scrise ale studenților străini. Probleme în limba română ca limbă străină
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Cincora Enida
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to illustrate the contexts of conjunctive subordination and to highlight the difficulties existing in texts written in Romanian as a foreign language by non-native students
enrolled in the Preparatory Year (Centre for Romanian Studies, Faculty of Letters, University of
Bucharest) in the period 2019–2023, at their examination sessions. The description is based on a
corpus analysis. The most striking errors are: mistakes in writing conjunctive connectors (the
presence or absence of diacritics), lexical and syntactic "innovations" resulting from the overlap of several conjunctions or conjunctive groups, the absence of the conjunctive connector and the
failure to express of the main verb in subordinate clauses.
PENGGUNAAN PINJAM NAMA PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PAJAK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: Kusumastutia Anindita Sari , Khalimi Khalimi , Tondy Cicilia
Published: December 2024

The practice of using nominees in business and tax relationships has a significant legal impact, both in terms of legal certainty, accountability, and state revenue. This study examines the legal impact of name borrowing practices on companies as outlined in Decision No. 29 / Rev.G/2022 / PN.Mdn. This case involves the use of the name PT Guna Karya Nusantara by substantive parties to meet the requirements of the tender, which resulted in tax problems due to unknown tax arrears. The study also discusses the weak regulation that allows tax evasion through nominee practices and the ineffectiveness of tax collection in the current Indonesian tax system. From the perspective of legal theory, this study uses Gustav Radbruch's principle of legal certainty and Milton Friedman's theory of accountability to assess emerging legal problems. The results of the analysis show that the non-transparent legal relationship between formal and substantive parties creates legal loopholes that can be exploited, thereby weakening the self-assessment based taxation system. In addition, the direct impact of this practice is significant state losses due to delayed tax revenues. As a solution, the Directorate General of taxes designed the reform of the tax system through the implementation of the Core Tax Administration System (CTAS) in 2025. The system replaces the central and branch taxpayer mechanisms with a single entity, thereby strengthening transparency, accountability, and efficiency in tax enforcement. This study recommends revisions to regulations, including the KUP law and Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021, in order to eliminate legal loopholes related to nominees, as well as provide strict sanctions to violators. With a holistic approach, this study concludes that reforming the tax system and strengthening regulation is needed to prevent tax evasion and ensure the fairness and effectiveness of the law in supporting state revenue
The Impact of COVID-19 on Women's Mental Health and Socio-Economic Well-Being: A Case Study
Authors: Kamran Humaira , Ahmad Saeed
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health and socio-economic well-being of women in Pakistan. Women, as a significant portion of the population, faced increased domestic responsibilities, economic hardships, and a rise in psychological issues such as anxiety and phobias. The research conducted interviews with 24 women, case studies, and data from national and international organizations to provide comprehensive insights. The findings reveal that women not only pushed more domestic work and experienced reduced economic activity but also faced a significant rise in mental health issues. A considerable proportion (29%) reported social life disruptions caused by lockdowns, isolation, and mobility restrictions. Another 29% highlighted unemployment as a major challenge, emphasizing working women's financial hardships. However, 20% of respondents noted increased health awareness during the pandemic, positively influencing family health management. The majority of respondents, 66%, reported issues like anxiety, stress, and depression. While online education and employment opportunities were available, they were unevenly distributed. The study suggests the expansion of social protection systems, mental health services, and women-sensitive strategies in emergency planning. The research highlights the ongoing implications of the pandemic on women's social status and relations, emphasizing the need for policymakers to address systemic gender inequalities. This study advances understanding of the gendered impacts of pandemics in a developing country context.
A Literary Analysis of Love and Liberty in the Poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Authors: Khan Imran
Published: December 2024

This research is a comprehensive literary analysis of the themes of love and liberty portrayed in the poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Although beauty, nature, creativity, sanctified imagination, love, liberty, and loss are the commonly celebrated themes of the Romantic period, we will have a meticulous inquiry into Shelley's poetic works. We will uncover the multifaceted nature of love and liberty as illustrated by this Romantic poet. Furthermore, this research analyzes those ideas and elements that develop the theme of love and freedom. The study is based on a qualitative method of research, which incorporates the Textual Analysis Method of research. The study conforms to the theoretical framework of Romanticism and provides a comprehensive solution to the research problem. The framework is developed after reviewing previous literature related to this research. Two types of data are employed in this study; primary data and secondary data. Primary data is taken from five poems by Shelley, while secondary data is collected from online journals, research articles, and web pages. The selected poems are analyzed through the theoretical framework of Romanticism. The findings of this research reveal that the themes of love and liberty pervade Shelley's poetry. The study aims to provide new vistas to the current scholarly discourse on Romantic poetry. It elucidates Shelley's poetical work, which revolves around the undying themes of love and liberty and enthralls readers across generations. This research is important for its meticulous inquiry into Shelley's poetry to discover the veiled philosophy of love and liberty. It is significant because it familiarizes the readers with Shelley's stylistic use of language, imagery, and symbolism to portray meanings better.
The Influence of College Students' Perception of Green Inclusive Leadership on Green Creativity: The Mediating Role of Green Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: Liu Jia-Xin , Huang Jian-Hao
Published: December 2024

Green creativity among college students is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. Leadership significantly influences the cultivation and enhancement of students' creative abilities. Grounded in Self-determination theory, this study developed and tested a research model to examine the mediating role of students' green intrinsic motivation. Data were collected from 598 college students in Hebei Province, China, and analyzed using SPSS. The results show that students' perceptions of green inclusive leadership positively affect green creativity, with green intrinsic motivation serving as a mediating factor. This research advances the knowledge domain regarding green inclusive leadership and green creativity.
Television's Role in Environmental Awareness: A Study of Public Perception in Northern Afghanistan
Authors: Maihanyar Sekandar , Sakhawati Mohammad Essa
Published: December 2024

Environmental preservation is one of humanity's most critical concerns. The media holds a responsibility to raise awareness and foster a culture of environmental presevation and stewardship. The present study examines the functions of television from the citizens' perspective in three northern provinces of Afghanistan (Balkh, Jawzjan, and Sar-e Pol). The research utilizes a survey method, with a questionnaire employed as the primary tool for data collection. The statistical population of this research consists of citizens from the three selected provinces, with a relatively targeted sampling strategy encompassing various strata, including differences in gender, education level, age, and occupation. The theoretical framework for this study is grounded in prominent media theories, specifically the Uses and Gratifications Theory and the Social Responsibility Theory. The findings indicate that Afghan domestic television channels have devoted limited attention to producing programs related to environmental issues. Coverage of ecological news is largely restricted to instances where the news meets the criteria for "hard news" with significant news value. The perspectives of the surveyed population reveal that the level of audience trust and satisfaction with the current amount of awareness-raising programming on environmental preservation is low. Moreover, the findings suggest that, except for occasional advertisements by specific organizations, most domestic television networks in the country do not incorporate environmental awareness programs into their regular broadcasting schedules.
NARRATIVAS DE CONVERSÃO AO CATOLICISMO: TRAJETÓRIAS RELIGIOSAS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES TEOLÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Alencar José Ricardo da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa o fenômeno da conversão ao catolicismo em contextos contemporâneos, levando em consideração as transformações históricas, culturais e sociais que influenciam essas mudanças religiosas. A pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada em entrevistas e análise de narrativas de conversão, intenta compreender as motivações que levam indivíduos a se converterem ao catolicismo, em um cenário marcado por crescente pluralidade religiosa e secularização. A investigação aborda o processo de conversão sob perspectivas teológicas, sociológicas e antropológicas, destacando a complexidade da adoção da fé católica e suas implicações existenciais e comunitárias. Conclui-se que as conversões ao catolicismo no século XXI refletem tanto uma busca por significado espiritual quanto uma resposta às incertezas de uma sociedade fragmentada pelo pós-modernismo.
Patient Safety and Health Workforce Training: Identifying Curriculum Gaps and Development Needs
Authors: Shumayleh Fatima , Othman Rafique , Waseem Shaukat
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the association of healthcare workforce training with patient safety in public and private hospitals of Pakistan. In particular, it needs to determine any gap in curricula and the necessary development in training programs that could enhance patient safety practices.Methods: Survey conducted on 500 healthcare professionals working in Pakistan tested PATH through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analyzing six variables likely to impact patient safety outcomes.Findings: The findings indicate that training quality, worker preparedness, and organizational support measure as strong predictors of improved patient safety outcomes. In addition, workforce readiness was a complete mediator between other independent variables and patient safety enhancements. Two issues identified as keys to more effective patient safety practices were both curriculum gaps between patient safety knowledge and training standardization.Novelty: The research illuminates the areas of curriculum deficits in the healthcare workforce training systems across Pakistan that limit the extent to which patients are safe. For example, this research emphasises the importance of workforce readiness to addressing these gaps and ultimately achieving better safety outcomes. Finally, the application of SEM to assess complex relationships between variables represents another methodological contribution of this study.Research Implications: These findings suggest that there is a need in Pakistan for quality improvement of curricula, standardization of training programs, and better work readiness among new graduates of healthcare training programs. Closing these curriculum gaps with deliberate intention will pave the way for creating a culture of safety within healthcare organizations and ultimately to better patient care outcomes
Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Licenciatura en Periodismo de CEUTEC
Authors: Romero Aldo Enrique
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el campo del periodismo ha generado un amplio debate y ha llevado a la exploración de nuevas posibilidades en la forma en que se recopila, procesa y presenta la información. Este estudio se centra en compartir la experiencia y el impacto del uso de la IA en la Licenciatura en Periodismo de CEUTEC y su relevancia en la formación de los futuros profesionales. Método. Se ha realizado una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente sobre el uso de la IA en el periodismo, identificando los enfoques más comunes y los casos de estudio relevantes. También se aplicó una encuesta entre estudiantes y profesores de Periodismo para obtener perspectivas y opiniones sobre la integración de la IA en el currículo. Conclusiones: La integración de la inteligencia artificial aplicada al periodismo presenta ventajas y desafíos. Si bien la IA puede mejorar la eficiencia y la precisión en la práctica periodística, también plantea interrogantes éticas en términos de imparcialidad y privacidad.
Formación ciudadana mediante la metodología de Aprendizaje y Servicio aplicados a la vinculación en la clase de Sociología de CEUTEC
Authors: Urrea Peña Karen
Published: December 2024

Introducción. En el modelo educativo de UNITEC, uno de sus pilares es la vinculación, la cual se desarrolla también desde las humanidades. Por tal razón, mediante esta experiencia realizada en la asignatura de Sociología se da a conocer cómo se implementó la metodología de Aprendizaje más Servicio (A+S) como un medio de vinculación que promueve y estimula la participación ciudadana. Método. Para esta actividad, se desarrolló una planificación que comienza desde la identificación de la institución socio comunitario, la organización, ejecución y presentación de los resultados obtenidos a los involucrados en el proceso. Se incluye también un proceso de sensibilización en los estudiantes a través de diferentes actividades de reflexión. Resultado. El uso de la metodología A+S en la clase de Sociología permitió que el estudiante desarrollara competencias técnicas y blandas, también se da un proceso de sensibilización ante los diferentes problemas sociales. Conclusión. El A+S es una metodología activa en la que se combina aprendizaje académico y formación para la ciudadanía y la responsabilidad social.
Círculo académico como estrategia para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en Derecho
Authors: Canales Henríquez Tammy Karina
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La innovación educativa con la técnica de enseñanza de círculos de estudio a nivel superior de pregrado nace de la necesidad de aprendizaje, conocimiento, habilidades de oratoria, pensamiento crítico y el desarrollo de competencias; lo cual se puede apreciar en los salones de clases de la universidad. Método. La actividad se realizó con los estudiantes de las clases de Derecho Procesal Civil I y II, luego de haber conocido las debilidades en el uso del Código Procesal Civil. Se logró la motivación de los estudiantes para reunirse en el círculo académico de estudiantes de Derecho, en el cual desarrollaron el pensamiento crítico. Como requisito para llevar a cabo el círculo académico, los alumnos debían adquirir en físico el Código Procesal Civil de Honduras. Resultados. Una vez llevados a cabo los círculos de estudio, se hizo la evaluación a través de exámenes escritos de clase. Se comprobó el impacto positivo de los círculos de estudio en el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Conclusión. Es importante que los docentes y los educandos implementen estrategias que fortalezcan el aprendizaje con el propósito de mejorar el crecimiento intelectual y social de cada alumno.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DA LEGITIMAÇÃO NACIONAL AO CONTEXTO REGIONAL, UMA ANÁLISE, DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA EM LIMOEIRO DO AJURU- PARÁ.
Authors: Gomes Rosivalda Pimentel , Castro Veridiana Valente Pinheiro
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo realiza um estudo bibliográfico de cunho observacional para verificar como ocorre o processo de inclusão dos estudantes com deficiência no ensino regular da Educação básica. Dentre muitos aspectos relacionados a esta temática, elencou-se a questão do surgimento do processo de ensino inclusivo nas escolas regulares brasileiras, e mostrou-se como foi difícil a inclusão do ensino nas escolas públicas. Para análise desta pesquisa, consideramos uma escola da Rede Pública de ensino, localizada na cidade de Limoeiro do Ajuru, estado do Pará. Com isso, busca se destacar os primeiros surgimentos da educação inclusiva no Brasil e partir daí colocamos como está modalidade de educação surgiu no cenário educacional das escolas públicas brasileiras. Em seguida mostramos como está sendo trabalhado a educação para as crianças com deficiência na escola em questão. Foi analisada também a questão das crianças portadores de deficiência auditiva e as deficiências intelectuais pois acreditamos que estas duas são comuns entre os estudantes. Colocamos os resultados desta pesquisa dentro do tópico dados da pesquisa. Então, espera-se que esta pesquisa possa ajudar a melhorar a literatura pertinente ao tema além de mostrar que as crianças deficientes têm os mesmos direitos de acesso a uma educação de qualidade, basta os envolvidos com o processo educacional querer fazer.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Silva Clarita Maidana Rocha da , Oliveira Nelba Cristiane R. de , Abed Nur Omar
Published: December 2024

A ciência tem evoluído mais rápida do que se esperava há três décadas, entretanto, ainda continuam os problemas com saúde. A república Federativa do Brasil, constituída em Estado Democrático de Direito, fundamenta-se dentre outros, nos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e igualdade, que têm sua incursão, ao se tratar das pessoas com deficiência, o respeito ao tratamento desigual, na medida e proporção das desigualdades apresentadas por estas, para que possam encontrar por conta própria, o seu espaço de inclusão social dependendo, ao mínimo ou em nada, das pessoas que as cercam. No curso do tempo, a história tem demonstrado a importância da criação e implementação de políticas públicas, sempre com o objetivo de buscar fazer frente aos mais diversos problemas sociais enfrentados pelos cidadãos, dentre eles, e por óbvio, aqueles relacionados à promoção e manutenção da saúde. A deficiência afeta de forma desproporcional as populações vulneráveis, em especial as pessoas com baixa renda, as mulheres, os idosos e as pessoas com pouca instrução. A vida das pessoas com deficiência é bastante prejudicada quando comparada à vida das pessoas sem deficiência, uma vez que as pessoas com deficiência normalmente possuem saúde mais precária, tem rendimento escolar inferior, são menos ativas economicamente e possuem maiores taxas de pobreza. Dessa forma o objetivo do presente estudo foi de através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica analisar acerca da educação inclusiva.
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NO BRASIL: OS PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DO ACESSO À ORDEM JURÍDICA JUSTA
Authors: Pinheiro Kirsten Wallace da Silva , Lima Wellington Silva de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda a problemática do acesso à justiça no Brasil. O acesso à justiça é um direito fundamental responsável por proporcionar a resolução dos problemas provenientes do convívio social. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar os principais problemas que figuram como barreiras à efetivação do acesso à ordem jurídica justa no Brasil, assim como investigar as possíveis soluções para reverter essa problemática. Na metodologia, foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em obras acadêmicas, legislação pátria e artigos científicos, bem como o uso de pesquisa qualitativa para a coleta de dados e o método indutivo para abordar criticamente os dados coletados. Foi possível constatar que a cultura litigiosa e o baixo índice de resolução de litígios pela desjudicialização dificultam o respeito à duração razoável do processo, prolongando as lesões aos direitos dos jurisdicionados. Inclusive, o baixo conhecimento sobre direitos fundamentais e os meios de exercê-los desestimulam a busca por justiça, em contraste com o alto número de demandas judiciais. Ainda, a desigualdade no acesso à justiça está presente no país, pois os hipossuficientes econômicos, por vezes, permanecem às margens do Sistema de Justiça. Assim, a conclusão demonstra a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à reversão da cultura litigiosa no país, com o ensino sobre direitos fundamentais e a importância dos meios alternativos de resolução de litígios, apontando também para a necessidade de maiores recursos públicos para aumentar o alcance territorial da Defensoria Pública na defesa dos hipossuficientes, em busca de efetivar a ordem jurídica justa no Brasil.