bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Ujian Online Berbasis Web
Authors: Nur Adji Mochamad , Piarsa I Nyoman , Sukarsa I Made
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan sistem ujian online pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melengkapi beberapa kekurangan pada aplikasi serupa yang telah ada sebelumnya seperti menambahkan variasi tipe soal pilihan ganda, esai, penjodohan dan benar-salah, rekapitulasi hasil ujian agar dapat dibagikan kepada wali siswa melalui email, serta dapat digunakan oleh berbagai lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah atau lembaga kursus lainnya. Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Linear Sequential, dimana terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tahap desain dibuat dalam bentuk diagram use case,  DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dan PDM (Physical Data Model). Pengkodean dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL, serta memerlukan beberapa API (Application Programming Interfaces) seperti Google Drive untuk menyimpan file materi pembelajaran, Mailtrap untuk simulasi pengiriman email dan Midtrans sebagai payment gateway bagi siswa yang mendaftar pada kelas atau program kursus. Metode black-box testing digunakan dalam pengujian sistem, dimana hasilnya adalah fitur pada ujian onilne dapat berjalan sesuai rancangan.
Sistem Deteksi Kadar Alkohol Pada Nafas Pengemudi Mobil Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Nugraha Made Adhi Satrya , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wibawa Kadek Suar
Published: March 2023

Mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol secara berlebihan dapat berdampak buruk bagi diri sendiri maupun orang disekitarnya, salah satu dampaknya ialah dapat menyebabkan kecelakan lalu lintas. Internet of Things dapat membantu memudahkan dalam hal mengontrol dan me-monitoring sesuatu. Penelitian ini merancang sistem deteksi kadar alkohol pada nafas berbasis IoT. Penelitian ini melakukan deteksi kadar alkohol pada nafas dengan metode pembacaan Blood Alcohol Content dengan bantuan sensor MQ-3. Raspberry Pi digunakan sebagai pusat kendali untuk mengontrol perangkat-perangkat yang digunakan, serta untuk mengolah dan mengirim data ke server. Server akan mengolah data menjadi pesan notifikasi dengan bantuan Firebase Cloud Messaging. Notifikasi hanya akan didapat oleh kerabat pengemudi melalui aplikasi Android. Aplikasi Android akan menampilkan informasi berupa hasil deteksi alkohol dan lokasi kerabat yang terdeteksi mengkonsumsi alkohol. Hasil akurasi dalam pembacaan kadar BAC pada nafas dengan metode Root Mean Squared Error sebesar 0.006. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat membaca kadar alkohol pada nafas, menutup arus listrik, mengirim data ke server, mengirim pesan notifikasi dan menampilkan informasi hasil deteksi serta lokasi ke kerabat pengguna melalui aplikasi Android.
Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning Berbasis Odoo pada Modul CRM (Studi Kasus UMKM Credeva)
Authors: Rahmatila Aira , W Ruben Emmanuel , R Dwi Randi , P Yusril Adriansyah
Published: March 2023

UMKM Credeva is one of the UMKM website design and programming services located in the Duduk Sampeyan area, Gresik City. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is a system that integrates all business processes, from inventory, accounting and finance, resource management, and so on. By using ERP software, companies get several benefits, including: increased efficiency & productivity, planning & information management, process standardization, and of course better business integration & data accuracy. The accuracy of this data is very important to see the amount of data that is in the business processes of a company, especially medium and large companies. The Odoo UMKM Credeva implementation project was carried out because it saw problems in its business processes. The problem is in Relationship Management between customers because it is still not optimal when there are many overloads on incoming orders because they are still using manual recording. Then the problem that often occurs is the negligence of not recording the order deadline to the customer. As well as other problems, lack of understanding of the use of customer management where employees are still minimal. This results in a gap between reports and delays in accessing information to customer requests. So that Odoo is very much needed in carrying out business processes going forward. In this plan, will provide a module on CRM (customer relationship management)
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Enterprise Pada Balai Desa Simongagrok Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Pakarti Benny Hasto , Alnazarul Dicky , Ibrahim Moch.Araafi Syamsul , Perdana Ardianto Tri Candra
Published: March 2023

Balai Desa Simongagrok Kabupaten Mojokerto Sebagai lembaga pemerintahan yang melakukan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat, memiliki sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung aktivitasnya, seperti pelayanan surat masuk dan keluar, sistem kepegawaian dan keuangan yang ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dirasa tepat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan perencanaan arsitektur enterprise untuk membantu dalam melakukan aktivitas pelayanan publik, baik dari sisi administratif, aktivitas, dan pengawasan agat dapat lebih mudah dan efisien dalam menjalankan e-governance. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan antara  lain studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan menggunakan framework TOGAF atau The Open Group Architecture Framework adalah suatu kerangka kerja arsitektur perusahaan yang berfokus pada pendekatan komprehensif untuk desain, perencanaan, implementasi, dan tata kelola arsitektur informasi perusahaan. Dari Penelitian dapat dihasilkan blueprint arsitektur sistem informasi Balai Desa Simongagrok yang dapat digunakan dalam proses penyelesaian permasalahan yang ada pada sistem informasi yang ada secara menyeluruh.
Addressing Financial Barriers to Higher-Education
Authors: Nusselder Floor , Armstrong Adrianna , Giovannangeli Alyssa , Burrows Hannah , Xu Yanxin
Published: March 2023

Many students choose not to pursue higher education due to its financial burden and the looming threat of debt that follows. However, 10 million dollars of scholarship money in Canada goes unclaimed each year due to a lack of applicants (Griffiths, 2022). Students who require financial assistance for higher education can only capitalize on the available scholarship money if they have the necessary skills to create successful applications (Hoff, 2013). Furthermore, the low-income students who will benefit the most from access to these resources often have to work part-time jobs after school, so they are unable to devote the necessary time to this process (Singh,1998). To address this barrier, we have developed an equitable, accessible module-based program that strives to connect the surplus of untapped scholarship money each year with students who desire to fund their pursuit of higher education. These modules will facilitate equitable access to higher education by fostering students' skills related to budgeting, financial planning, scholarship searching, and application writing and will be implemented directly in the high school curriculum. To facilitate their implementation and avoid any potential pitfalls, the modules would decrease the burden on educators, be accessible to students with disabilities, and include content-related to cybersecurity. By helping foster students' self-efficacy and confidence in their knowledge and skills so they can apply for funding, we aim to increase the number of people applying for scholarships so that financial resources are no longer a significant barrier to higher education.
References
Griffiths, A. (2022, January 8). Canadian scholarships by province. GrantMe.https://grantme.ca/canadian-scholarships-by-province/
Hoff, E. (2013). Interpreting the early language trajectories of children from low-SES and language minority homes: Implications for closing achievement gaps. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027238
Singh, K. (1998). Part-Time Employment in High School and Its Effect on Academic Achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 91(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220679809597533
Plea Bargaining - A Comparative Study of India with Foreign Countries
Authors: Majumder Boivob
Published: March 2023

Plea bargaining has become more popular as a way to resolve court issues around the world. The application, scope, and operation of plea bargains change significantly between the common law and civil law regimes. To analyze these differences with respect to different jurisdictions, a comparison between India and the United States has been conducted in this study. The relative advantages and disadvantages of plea bargaining are still debated. This is because some argue that plea bargains call into question the primary purpose "of a trial, i.e." to establish the truth and dispense justice. There is no denying that India needs a framework for speedy administration of justice. India's courts are being battered by rising criminal cases. Prisons are now overflowing with inmates being held without trial due to continuous delays in case disposal. This research uses normative law that examines document studies, namely using various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of scholars' opinions. This type of normative research uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining existing data with words or statements not with numbers.The results show that India developed plea bargaining as a response to the deplorable status of the justice system. It is recognized as a credible strategy to resolve open cases and expedite the criminal justice system. However, despite being conceptualized for many years, the Indian criminal justice system has yet to adopt plea bargaining. The researcher attempts to ascertain whether plea bargaining in India in its current form and structure is adequate to achieve these goals by weighing its advantages and disadvantages in the context of the Indian justice system.
The Relevance of Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia to Women's Rights in Islamic Law
Authors: Silfiah Rossa Ilma , Humiati Humiati
Published: March 2023

Gender mainstreaming is a government effort in upholding women's rights, because women's rights are an inseparable part of human rights. Protection of human rights is a state guarantee which is given to its citizens as a manifestation of the objectives of the Pancasila legal state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In Indonesia, gender mainstreaming has been established through Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000 concerning the Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) under construction. This study will focus on gender mainstreaming on the development in Indonesia and the development of justice and gender equality in Islamic studies. Protection of human rights is the main goal in the application of Islamic law, including the protection of women's rights that has always been a major topic in Islamic studies and gender. By using qualitative descriptive method, it will be easy to find Islamic ideas, social activities at the time of the Prophet about women's rights. If examined comprehensively, in pre-Islamic history, namely the period of ignorance, it was a period that greatly demeaned women. At that time, if a baby girl was born, she would be buried alive right away, or if she was allowed to live, she would suffer humiliation. The purpose of this study is to find a conclusion that emphasizes women's rights which have been neglected so far, even though the use of religious arguments often prevents women from obtaining their rights. So with this affirmation, it is hoped that it will be able to control violence against women which has often occurred. Through gender mainstreaming, development is to achieve gender equality and justice (KKG) through integrating the experiences, needs, aspirations of women and men into various policies and programs starting from the planning, budgeting, implementation, and monitoring stages.
ENTRE DONAS E VOVÓS: AS GRANFLUENCERS E A MODA NO BRASIL
Authors: Teixeira Débora Pires , Soares Junior Glauber
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a participação de influenciadoras com idade superior a 70 anos em interface com o mercado de moda. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa constitui-se de um estudo documental com análise de mídia social, realizada no Instagram. Foram selecionados dois perfis das granfluencers de maior notoriedade no Brasil: Vovó Izaura Demari e Dona Dirce Ferreira. A análise abrangeu o recorte temporal de janeiro de 2018 a novembro de 2022. Como resultados, tem-se que ambos os perfis tem interface com a moda e presença de publicidade nessa área. Aproximações e distanciamentos entre os dois perfis foram notados no que tange às temáticas abordadas: a forma de atuação e interação com o público, a presença da família, fotos de nudez, entre outros. A participação de mulheres longevas como granfluencers contesta a normatividade dos padrões de beleza pautada na juventude, sobretudo na sua relação com a moda. No entanto, também visa o atendimento das demandas sociais de inclusão e a visibilidade de um potencial grupo de consumidores para fins mercadológicos, sem, necessariamente, atender as necessidades do público mais velho quanto ao consumo de roupas.
PARADIGMAS ESTRATÉGICO-INTERACIONAIS NA PUBLICIZAÇÃO COM INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS
Authors: Mendes José
Published: March 2023

No movimento pendular entre a cultura participativa e cultura da commodity, a influência digital evidencia um trabalho de publicização carregado de nuances. Este artigo pretende, a partir da lógica descritivo-relacional da sociossemiótica de base greimasiana, apresentar as variações na interação estratégica entre influenciadores e empresas, delimitadas a partir do controle, operativo e de propriedade criativa. Como resultado, tensionando o modelo de mídia paga, própria e ganha, temos, então, o roteiro, o orgânico, a distribuição e a cocriação, como os quatro paradigmas estratégico-interacionais a orientar o manejo e a análise desse novo lugar de anúncio.
Worst-Case Analysis of Complex Nonlinear Flight Control Designs Using Deep Q-Learning
Authors: Braun David , Marb Michael M. , Angelov Jorg , Wechner Maximilian , Holzapfel Florian
Published: March 2023

With the objective of exposing hidden design deficiencies in complex nonlinear systems, this paper presents the use of reinforcement learning techniques for application in flight control law development and testing. Following the idea of worst-case testing, a deep Q-network agent is trained to identify input sequences that lead to detrimental system behavior. Because the analysis is based directly on the repeated interaction between the agent and the investigated system, no model simplifications are required, making the presented method applicable to highly complex systems. The capability of the learning-based worst-case analysis is demonstrated for the speed protection function of the hover flight control law of an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The analysis discovers possible piloted maneuvers that violate the implemented protection algorithm. A root cause analysis of the emerging behavior reveals the neglect of an important flight mechanical coupling term in the design of the protection algorithm and ultimately leads to the revision and improvement of the controller. This demonstrates the benefits of the presented testing method for the design, verification, and validation of complex systems. The application to a high-fidelity system used for control law development of an actual eVTOL prototype currently under construction demonstrates the relevance of the method beyond academia.
Aircraft Trajectory Prediction for Terminal Airspace Employing Social Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network
Authors: Xu Zhengfeng , Liu Yan , Chu Xiao , Tan Xianghua , Zeng Weili
Published: March 2023

Four-dimensional (4-D) trajectory prediction is the core of air traffic management technologies such as flow management, conflict detection and resolution, arrival and departure sequencing, and aircraft abnormal behavior monitoring. The airport terminal airspace has a complex airspace structure, and the flight status of aircraft is changeable, which poses a challenge to trajectory prediction. To this end, aiming at the problem of track prediction in airport terminal area, we propose a 4-D trajectory prediction model of social spatiotemporal graph convolutional neural network (S-STGCNN) based on pattern matching. For each type of flight pattern, an S-STGCNN is trained to improve the robustness. Taking each aircraft as a node of a graph, the spatiotemporal graph convolution is used to extract features of the graph so as to simultaneously characterize the time dependence of trajectories and the interaction between aircraft. The time extrapolation convolutional neural network is used to generate the predicted trajectory. Experimental results show that the trajectory prediction method proposed in this paper has a higher prediction accuracy and a generalization ability than other models.
Citas de género y fatalidad. Lecturas críticas de la interpretación lacaniana de Antígona
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), Arcanio Jadra Mariana Zoe
Published: March 2023

This paper analyses how Judith Butler critically reassesses Sophocles’s Antigone through a Lacanian lens. In Antigone’s Claim, Butler makes clear how deeply impressed she was by Hegel’s and Lacan’s interpretations of the myth, to the point of developing her own argumentative rereadings. Specifically, the article aims at the core of the Butlerian critique of Lacan: the underlying conceptualizations of kinship. Hegel’s account of kinship is rendered different from State, so it comes as a precondition of the latter, whereas in Lacanian theory the State is not up for consideration whatsoever and kinship is thus reassessed as a symbolic function dissociated from the social. We intend to reread, alongside Butler, Lacanian Antigone so as to take the difference between the social and the symbolic toward a gender-centered productive crisis.
Reflexiones en torno a la experiencia de guerrilleras en Guatemala y El Salvador a través de su palabra escrita
Authors:   Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades «Alfonso Vélez Pliego» (México), Sánchez García Magali
Published: March 2023

This article presents an analysis of women participation in several guerrilla groups in two countries: Guatemala y El Salvador, during the second half of the Central American 20th century, through written testimonies such as autobiographies and collective compilations. It is considered that in that critical period revolutionary movements enlightened wishes and opened politic-social possibilities for women; and so, as in other history times, they got organized thinking and projecting social emancipation, that in this case took form being guerrilleras. However the path was not easy because even with the revolutionary promise of the «hombre nuevo», apparently neutralized, their experiences show us that their sexed women bodies embodied incomprehensible qualities in that space. Something that affected their revolutionary live. We took some topics of their reflections to make a critic reading that allow us to learn with that guerrilleras voices.
Historical Pathways as Promotion and Protection of the Cultural Landscape: Tourism and the Camí de Ronda on the Costa Brava
Authors:   Universitat de Girona (España), Otero Anna , Timothy Dallen J. ,   Arizona State University (Estados Unidos), Galí Nuria ,   Universitat de Girona (España), Vidal-Casellas Dolors ,   Universitat de Girona (España)
Published: March 2023

This article reflects on the growing trend of cultural landscape appreciation and connecting landscapes with their broader heritage surroundings. It focuses on historical trails and their adjacent cultural and natural heritage as a holistic cultural landscape with a particular case from the Costa Brava. The paper links the concepts of natural scenery, identity, authenticity, coastal and cultural heritage, trails, routes and cultural tourism as the basis for understanding cultural landscapes in a heritage tourism context. This paper provides perspectives on how a coastal trail and its surrounding heritage can connect and be experienced as a cultural landscape, which includes architecture, art, literature and archaeology. The findings suggest five themes that connect the historical path with the region’s heritage landscape: the role of tangible and intangible heritage, the development of a heritage discourse, promoting a heritage route, the division of the route into three sections and their connections to tourism, and the acknowledgement of a unique cultural landscape. The totality of the heritage landscape with all its components complements, and is an integral part of, the coastal landscape that appeals to many tourists in the Costa Brava.
Enoturismo y sostenibilidad: Estudio de casos en la Ruta del Vino de Alicante (España)
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante (España), Marco-Lajara Bartolomé , Úbeda-García Mercedes ,   Universidad de Alicante (España), Zaragoza-Sáez Patrocinio ,   Universidad de Alicante (España), Poveda-Pareja Esther ,   Universidad de Alicante (España), Martínez Falcó Javier ,   Universidad de Alicante (España)
Published: March 2023

Wine tourism has emerged in recent years as one of the most important and prosperous tourism products on offer in Spain. Among its regions, the province of Alicante and the Alicante Wine Route present great potential for economic and sustainable development. The aim of this research is to analyse the extent to which the wineries belonging to the Alicante Wine Route develop their wine tourism activities responsibly, respecting social, environmental and economic conditions. To do so, the case method has been deployed us‑ ing triangulation to increase the validity of the study. The results of the research reveal that wine tourism represents a source of wealth for the wineries under study, as well as an effective tool for transmitting local history, gastronomy and local culture to the tourists who come to their facilities. From an environmental point of view, the commitment of the wineries analysed to the adoption of actions that respect the surround‑ ing environment merits highlighting.
Fracture strength of multi-component ultra-high temperature carbides
Authors: Garino Gia
Published: March 2023

Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) have emerged as a promising material for next generation re-entry hypersonic vehicles due to high melting point (>3000 °C), and high mechanical properties and oxidation resistance. Yet none of the unary UHTCs can satisfy the whole gamut of demanding requirements for aerospace applications. Recently, the single-phase solid-solution formation in a multi-component ultra-high temperature ceramic (MC-UHTC) materials have gained interest due to their superior thermo-mechanical properties compared to conventional UHTCs. Herein, a systematic approach was used to fabricate binary (Ta, Nb)C, ternary (Ta, Nb, Hf)C, and quaternary (Ta, Nb, Hf, Ti)C UHTCs by gradual addition of UHTC components via spark plasma sintering (SPS). Fracture strength of the samples was measured using 4-point bend testing to understand the effect of UHTC components on the failure behavior of MC-UHTCs. A high-speed camera was also used to visualize and record the failure in each sample. The results showed that the quaternary UHTC has a fracture strength of ~351 MPa, which is ~227% and 10% higher than binary and ternary samples, respectively. Enhancement in the fracture strength has been attributed to increase in the entropy of a MC-UHTC with gradual addition of UHTC component. The present findings promote MC-UHTCs as a candidate damage tolerant structural material for aerospace applications.
Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy of science from the point of view of a contextual realism
Authors: Pris I. E.
Published: March 2023

We establish a connection between T. Kuhn’s philosophy of science and a Wittgensteinian contextual realism, as we understand it, and interpret the basic concepts of the former in terms of the latter. In particular, we interpret the notion of a scientific paradigm in terms of the notion of a form of life. For instance, we speak of Newtonian and quantum mechanics as grammars of the corresponding forms of life. The incommensurability of paradigms is due to the adoption of different norms (grammars). It is not absolute, as grammatical statements can change their status and become factual, and vice versa. Norms themselves evolve. We support Kuhn’s argument against Popper’s falsification principle with our interpretation of an established scientific theory as a Wittgensteinian norm (rule) for measuring reality. The norm is neither true nor false; its falsification makes no sense. We interpret Wittgenstein’s notion of a family resemblance, used by Kuhn, as the presence of a shared explicit or implicit Wittgensteinian rule (norm). We interpret Kuhn’s historical examples, in particular those with the systems of Ptolemy and Copernicus, relativity theory and quantum mechanics, and Kuhn’s view that participants in different paradigms see the world differently and that observation depends on theory, in terms of our thesis that ontology is sensitive to context. We thus resist the relativistic and constructivist interpretations of Kuhn’s position and show why it does not contradict the idea of scientific progress and the principle of correspondence between scientific theories. We also briefly compare Kuhn’s position with those of I. Lakatos, H. Chang (pragmatic realism) and J. MacFarlane (evaluative relativism), and compare our interpretation of Kuhn with his interpretation in terms of a naturalized transcendentalism proposed by M. Massimi.
Metamorphoses of morality as “answers” to the “challenges” of history
Authors: Sleptsova A. O.
Published: March 2023

The paper is based on A. Toynbee’s methodology and analyzes the metamorphoses of morality as answers to the challenges of history. The historical period of the emergence of morality is subjected to reflection, when the development of normativity in behavior became a condition for the survival of primitive society. Consideration of the evolution of the morality of Antiquity made it possible to discover the social conditioning of moral ideas.

Based on the conclusion of N.S. Rozov about the existence of certain conditions that precede any cultural phenomena, the metamorphoses of the morality of the Renaissance were studied.

It was found that the Toynbean concept of “esterification” should be used to reflect the evolution of historical challenges, in particular, the situation faced by modern society, when globalization processes led to new metamorphoses of morality.
Paradox of negative emotions in art: analysis of theoretical and empirical studies
Authors: Gomes K.- D.
Published: March 2023

In this article, I will first present a number of contemporary philosophical conceptions that offer various solutions to the “paradox of negative emotions” as a general problem of how one can enjoy art that involves painful emotions. Solutions presented include ambivalence and value judgments theories, compensatory theories, and theories of catharsis. Then the article highlights a number of modern empirical studies devoted to this paradox. Despite the fact that they contain methodological and substantive problems, and do not add up to a coherent system, their results are valuable, since they challenge the possibility of a universal solution to the paradox.
Epistemic paternalism and akrasia
Authors: Shevchenko A. A.
Published: March 2023

Epistemic paternalism is usually understood as interference in the inquiry of another person without their consent, but for their own good. The epistemic good is often treated in the tradition of “veritism” which means the pursuit of truth. The article argues that one of the options for justifying epistemic paternalism can be epistemic akrasia, that manifests itself either in the acceptance of opposing views, or the inability to draw conclusions from already accepted premises, or the refusal to adhere to higher-order epistemic attitudes. Correcting such behavior requires an expansive interpretation of epistemic paternalism while respecting safeguards that protect such personal values as freedom and autonomy.
Forms of implementation of local self-government and dynamics of their development at different stages of municipal reform
Authors: Zazulina M. R.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the forms of public participation in the implementation of local self-government at various stages of municipal reform. It studies the consolidation of various forms of participation in federal laws on local self-government. The analysis of data from the annual Monitoring of the development of the local government system has been carried out, which makes it possible to assess the real prevalence of various forms of public participation. It is shown that the new Draft Law on local self-government reinforces the general trend towards reducing the municipal sphere and simplifying the institutional organization of local self-government. This, in turn, leads to a reduction in the total number of forms of public participation in self-government, a reduction in their demand and a reduction in the space of deliberative democracy as a whole. At the same time, there is a reduction in both power and advisory forms of participation.
The principle of Bakhtin`s dialogicity as a conscious overcoming of the monologization of consciousness
Authors: Kaulin A. L.
Published: March 2023

This paper presents an analysis and comparison of two conceptions related to the understanding of social phenomena and the relationship between “I and the other”. The first of them is P. Ricoeur`s theory of the mimetic circle, which presents a phased structure of understanding of social action and forming an attitude towards it in the subject. Secondly, we consider the idea of dialogicity by M.M. Bakhtin, which he understood in a broad sense, as a general method for the humanities. With the help of the first theory, we substantiate the consistency of the second. Also, we supplement it with the new concepts such us “reification” and “personification” introduced by M.M. Bakhtin, this gives the study an ethical and moral component and additionally establishes the importance of the role of the “other” in humanitarian knowledge in particular and the understanding of social phenomena in general.
СИСТЕМЫ ДОСТАВКИ АКТИВНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА (НОВОКАИН) НА ОСНОВЕ ZIF-8
Authors: Красников А.А. , Савельева О.В. , Воронова Г.А. , Курзина И.А.
Published: March 2023

В работе сравнивается эффективность методов загрузки лекарственного компонента (новокаина) в пористое пространство MOF: (1) одностадийная инкапсуляция in situ, когда новокаин добавляется к раствору во время синтеза ZIF-8 и структура каркаса формируется вокруг захваченной молекулы; (2) нанесение ex situ подразумевает нанесение новокаина посредством пропитки по влагоемкости носителя ZIF-8; (3) способ нанесения лекарственного компонента подразумевает метод ex situ, при котором диффузионной пропиткой (в избытке раствора лекарства) происходит адсорбция максимального количества новокаина. Полученные материалы анализировали с помощью РФА, УФ-спектроскопии, низкотемпературной адсорбции азота, РЭМ для сравнения методов внесения лекарственного компонента. Кинетические и текстурные данные показали, что наилучшим способом синтеза систем доставки лекарств для порошковых MOF являются методы пропитки. Кроме того, двухстадийный способ внесения лекарственного компонента обеспечивает контролируемую загрузку лекарственного компонента в пористое пространство и на внешнюю поверхность, и высвобождение в течение 2-4 дней.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ ВЭС Al-Fe-Co-Cr-Ni, СФОРМИРОВАННОГО НА СПЛАВЕ 5083
Authors: Иванов Ю.Ф. , Громов В.Е. , Коновалов С.В. , Ефимов М.О. , Шлярова Ю.А. , Панченко И.А. , Старостенков М.Д.
Published: March 2023

Используя технологию холодного переноса металла (проволочно-дуговое аддитивное производство (WAAM), совмещенное со сварочной наплавкой (СМТ)) на подложке из сплава 5083 сформировано покрытие высокоэнтропийным сплавом (ВЭС) Al-Fe-Cr-Co-Ni неэквиатомного состава. Методами современного физического материаловедения выполнен анализ структуры, фазового и элементного состава, дефектной субструктуры системы «покрытие-подложка». Показано, что элементный и фазовый состав, дефектная субструктура покрытия зависят от расстояния до зоны контакта покрытия и подложки. В слое толщиной до 200 мкм, примыкающем к зоне контакта, выявлено присутствие включений второй фазы на границах зерен ВЭС, обогащенной атомами хрома и железа. Микродифракционным анализом установлено, что это включения Al8Cr5. В зоне перемешивания покрытия и подложки выявлено формирование нанокристаллической фазы Al2O3 и MgAlO размером 10-20 нм и субзеренной структуры (размер субзерен 140-170 нм. Структура 1-го типа характеризуется неоднородным распределением химических элементов ВЭС, выявлены области пластинчатой формы, обогащенные атомами Cr и сферической формы, обогащенные атомами Ni, Fe, Co. По границам субзерен структуры располагаются наноразмерные частицы (NiCo)3, Al4 и Al13Fe4. Высказано предположение о физических механизмах повышения твердости материала в зоне контакта «покрытие-подложка».
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ИОННО-ПЛАЗМЕННЫМ МЕТОДОМ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ СЛОЕВ СТАЛИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ СИЛИЦИДЫ ТУГОПЛАВКИХ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors: Коваль Н.Н. , Иванов Ю.Ф. , Петрикова Е.А. , Шугуров В.В. , Тересов А.Д. , Лопатин И.В.
Published: March 2023

Результатом модификации поверхности металлов и сплавов путем комбинированной обработки (напыления тонких металлических пленок с последующим перемешиванием под действием высокоинтенсивных потоков энергии) является формирование градиентной структуры поверхностного слоя материала, характеризующейся изменяющимися по глубине концентрацией легирующих элементов, фазовым составом и состоянием дефектной субструктуры, что положительно сказывается на механических и трибологических свойствах материала. Целью настоящей работы является формирование высокопрочных силицидо- и нитридосодержащих поверхностных слоев при комплексной обработке в едином вакуумном цикле, включающей нанесение покрытий тугоплавкого металла и кремния, облучение высокоинтенсивным импульсным электронным пучком и дополнительное азотирование в плазме газового разряда низкого давления. Модифицирование, сочетающее многоцикловое (до пяти циклов облучения системы «пленка/подложка») высокоскоростное плавления системы «пленка (Si (0.2 мкм) + Nb (0.2 мкм))/(сталь 40Х) подложка» интенсивным импульсным электронным пучком осуществляли на установке «КОМПЛЕКС» (Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН) в едином вакуумном пространстве. Часть образцов была дополнительно подвергнута азотированию в плазме газового разряда низкого давления (773-873 К, 1-5 час.). Выполнены исследования и выявлен режим комплексного модифицирования, позволивший многократно повысить износостойкость (более чем в 100 раз) и микротвердость (более чем в 5 раза) поверхностного слоя исходной стали. Высказаны предположения о физической природе повышения трибологических и прочностных свойств материала.
ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ОПЫТНЫХ ЛИСТОВ ТИТАНОВОГО СПЛАВА ВТ22 (Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe)
Authors: Классман Е.Ю. , Лутфуллин Р.Я.
Published: March 2023

Термическая обработка метастабильных β-титановых сплавов включает, по существу, две стадии: обработку на твердый раствор в β- или α+β-области и старение при более низких температурах. Экспериментально показано, что оптимальный комплекс механических свойств (sв ~1400 МПа, δ ~ 7,4 %) в листовых полуфабрикатах проявляется после закалки с температуры 780 °С и последующего старения при температуре 540 °С в течение 4 часов. Отмечена определенная нестабильность механических свойств, вероятно связанная с неравномерностью горячей деформации при прокатке в процессе изготовления листов. У образцов, вырезанных из середины листовой полосы, показатели прочности на ~ 7 % выше, чем у образцов, вырезанных из других участков. А вот показатели пластичности имеют иную закономерность: у образцов, вырезанных с края прокатанной полосы пластичность выше на ~ 35 %.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА СТРУКТУРУ И СВОЙСТВА ВЫСОКОПРОЧНОГО ЧУГУНА МАРКИ ВЧ 35
Authors: Иванов С.Г. , Гурьев А.М. , Гурьев М.А. , Мальков Н.В. , Астахов Д.А. , Романенко В.В. , Черных Е.В.
Published: March 2023

Проведены исследования влияния термической обработки на эксплуатационные свойства высокопрочного чугуна с шаровидной формой графита. Отжиг проводили с целью повышения прочностных свойств материала, а так же пластичности и ударной вязкости. В работе представлены результаты микроструктурного анализа высокопрочного чугуна марки ВЧ 35 после термической обработки. Проведенные исследования показали, что термообработка, представляющая собой высокотемпературный отжиг, позволяет повысить степень глобулярности графитных включений, а также повысить степень совершенства их микроструктуры. Кроме того, проведенный отжиг привел к ликвидации колоний перлита с размерами менее 1-1,5 мкм.
A Pilot Investigation of the Use of Positive Psychotherapy for People with a First Episode of Psychosis
Authors:   North Dublin Mental Health Services, Health Service Executive, Swords Health Centre, Bridge Street, Swords, Co. Dublin, Ireland, K Mc Tiernan , O Mc Carthy ,   School of Psychology, Newcastle University, 4th Floor, Dame Margaret Barbour Building, Wallace Street, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4DR, UK
Published: March 2023

Objective: Mental health services are placing a greater emphasis on wellbeing and recovery. Services are also prioritizing the early intervention for people with psychosis in order to support mental health and to reduce the negative impact on the person’s life. Positive Psychotherapy is the therapy that directly cultivates subjective wellbeing and it also aligns with attaining personal recovery. Method: A pilot single case experimental design investigated the use of Positive Psychotherapy for people with a first episode of psychosis. Five people (2 males, 3 females) aged between 20 and 47 years, were recruited from the North Dublin Mental Health Services. Results: Positive Psychotherapy was found to be an acceptable therapy with all of the participants completing the intervention. Some improvements were noted within the daily recording of subjective wellbeing, yet the effect of the intervention was not replicated throughout participants. However, there were differences in relation to how people with higher and lower levels of distress experience Positive Psychotherapy. The findings on the standardized wellbeing measures indicate that people recovering from psychosis can attain subjective wellbeing and to the same level as that recorded within the general population. There was clearly a greater drop in participants’ level of distress than an increase in wellbeing on the standardized measures. It may therefore be that distress and wellbeing are distinctive constructs. Reliable change occurred within more people on the clinical measure of distress than on the wellbeing measures, with clinically significant change occurring within most participants. All of the participants’ level of functioning also increased following the intervention. It is recommended for future interventions to align people presenting with similar levels of: distress, wellbeing and features of psychosis. It is also suggested to investigate the links or otherwise between the constructs and the mechanisms underpinning the therapy. Conclusion: There is initial evidence that Positive Psychotherapy is beneficial to the mental health of people recovering from psychosis. This is particularly evident on the standardized clinical measure of distress and in terms of increasing people’s levels of functioning. However, further refined research is clearly warranted.
Research of technological interaction methods between expert structures and political institutions
Authors: Gusarov A. S. , Znamensky D. Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the current state of interaction between political institutions and the expert community. This scientific research was conducted in the form of an interview. The respondents were members of expert communities, both non-governmental structures and representatives of expert structures under state authorities, as well as representatives of political institutions. Interview questions reveal a set of competencies that are necessary in order to be fully called a professional expert, attracted by political institutions to build a dialogue and help in the formation of effective public policy. The questions also related to the current situation with the rotation of the composition of experts in expert structures. The opinion of experts and representatives of political institutions was studied on what improvements and mechanisms should be implemented and adjusted to build productive and effective interaction between expert communities and representatives of political institutions. The relevance of the research lies in the analysis of the answers to these questions. The logical purpose of the work is to form an understanding of a number of modern problems faced by both experts and representatives of political institutions at the current stage of development of their interaction in the formation of public policy.
The government of Hugo Chavez in the political system of modern Venezuela: achievements and failures
Authors: Ludena Lopez G. E. , Omelchenko N. A.
Published: March 2023

The article gives the author’s interpretation of the successes and shortcomings in the activities of the Hugo Chavez’s government, which manifested themselves over the 14 years of his reign (1999–2013). Based on the analysis of the political, economic and social background of the time of Chavez’s rule, the authors of the article make a reasonable conclusion about the complexity of the task of developing a certain general criterion for assessing the positive and negative sides of this rule. Liberal democracy, which forms the basis of the political thinking of Chavez’s critics on the right, places great importance on the system of checks and balances, which the Chavistas of the radical democracy model tend to ignore. Another example of different approaches that blur the objective assessment of the activities of the Chavez government are the attitudes of “social prioritization” supporters, who believe that the activities of nationalized companies in strategic industries should be primarily subordinated to social goals and national development, giving priority to “pragmatic decision-making”, which prioritizes the goals of productivity and efficiency within the Chavista movement. The author of the article concludes that, on the one hand, one of the undoubted achievements of the Hugo Chavez’s government is that in the period from 1999 to 2013 Venezuela received the highest oil revenues that any President of Venezuela has ever had, and also a noticeable reduction in poverty in the country, providing the people with greater opportunities to participate in political decision-making. On the other hand, a huge external debt, as well as very mediocre economic and social results in the context of the country’s largest oil income, of course, should be attributed to obvious miscalculations in the activities of the government of Hugo Chavez.
Analysis of the Russian industry development in the context of import substitution
Authors: Korkin M. A.
Published: March 2023

The effective development of Russian industry plays a leading role in the country’s economy. The article is devoted to the study of the effective development of the Russian industry at a difficult stage of countering sanctions and the conditions of import substitution. The author explores the development of Russian industrial production in the regions in modern realities and the prospects for its development in the context of import substitution. The introduction presents a scientific literature overview of the research economists studying the problem of industrial production, and formulates the goals and objectives of the work. The purpose of the article is to assess the state of the Russian industry in the difficult conditions of re-equipment and reconfiguration of production processes for import substitution. The dynamics of indices characterizing industrial production in various areas is considered. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the effective development of Russian industry in recent years have been identified. Based on the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated that it is expedient for the country to support industrial production for its effective development.
Remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan: employers’ opinion
Authors: Pestunova G. B. , Vechkinzova E. A.
Published: March 2023

The conducted field studies made it possible to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic influence on the enterprises’ activities in the East Kazakhstan region, and found out the opinion of employers about the forms of state support for maintaining employment when switching to a remote work format. The researchers faced a number of tasks to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic impact on the activities of enterprises in the region. It was necessary to find out how the restrictions on profits were affected and what measures were taken by employers to reduce costs, as well as to identify the degree of remote work impact on productivity. The research is based on the methodology proposed by the International Labor Organization to identify the risks of employers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed questionnaire was adapted to local conditions. The survey was conducted among employers of one of Kazakhstan industrial cities at a time when not all restrictions were lifted, which allowed authors to obtain reliable information. Studies have confirmed the hypothesis that digitalization provides an increase in the efficiency of a modern enterprise and is able to maintain the level of employment under the constraints caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, provided that an environment is created for its application. The risks identified during the survey can be studied and taken into account by public authorities, financial organizations and other stakeholders when planning measures to restore the real sector of the economy from the crisis.
Ecological situation in the modern Russian Federation: comparison with other countries as a basis for new ideas for the development of the state
Authors: Efremova M. S.
Published: March 2023

Most of the existing environmental problems have not been resolved yet, and some of them become aggravated. There is awareness that the tools that have been used so far to solve these problems can’t handle them. There is an interest in the analysis of existing environmental problems among social activists. The purpose of this article is to develop new ideas and directions for improving the environmental policy of Russia, based on an analysis of existing problems. In work elements of comparative and systematic approaches and general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used. The main environmental problems that exist in Russia are: waste management issues, water pollution, deforestation, skepticism towards alternative and green energy. The study revealed the need to consider new trends in the environmental policy of Russia from the standpoint of political ecology. Among the necessary measures, it is worth noting the following: the introduction of a new ideology that will put in the first place the harmonious relationship between nature and a human; introduction of environmental education; a new system of preparing the specialists, including courses on an environmentally oriented lifestyle; information policy, revealing the essence of existing environmental problems; support for environmental organizations; introduction of a new approach to alternative energy and green technologies.