bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão democrática e participativa do ensino superior no Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Almerinda Leite , Campos Milton César Costa , Dos Santos Robson Vinício , De Almeida Romária Gomes , De Oliveira Flávio Pereira , Cavalcante Emanuel da Costa
Published: May 2023

A gestão democrática e participativa constitui um grande avanço no cenário da educação superior. Para um gestor ser considerado democrático e participativo é necessário o envolvimento de toda equipe e comunidade escolar interna e externa no processo de tomada de decisão e atribuição. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetivo compreender e caracterizar os fatores construtivos da gestão democrática e participativa no ensino superior envolvendo o sistema educacional em seu contexto social, político e cultural como base fundamental na formação profissional em abordagem da docência do ensino superior. Nesse contexto, a autonomia do gestor não se restringirá a simples administração burocrática, deve compreender todos os fatores constituintes do sistema administrativo e a importância da gestão democrática e participativa como estratégia de prática social, cuja intervenção pode contribuir significativamente no processo de estruturação do ensino superior.
Sustentabilidade ambiental na avicultura de corte: o desafio da gestão das aves mortas
Authors: De Almeida Gabriely Araújo , Lopes Lorena Beatriz Caldeira , Pereira Maria Luiza dos Reis , Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Dos Santos José Maurício Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

A cadeia produtiva do frango de corte é um importante setor no Brasil e no Paraná. Contudo, vários resíduos são gerados nessa cadeia, dentre eles, as aves mortas oriundas da mortalidade e descarte que ocorre durante a criação. Esse resíduo apresenta um alto poder poluente e por isso, deve ser manejado de forma correta, considerando o meio ambiente, mão de obra e os custos de sua gestão. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi caracterizar granjas da região noroeste do Paraná, identificar as principais causas de descarte das aves durante a criação e as formas empregadas para a gestão das aves mortas. Os resultados desse levantamento permitiram observar que a maioria das granjas avaliadas possui 1 a 2 aviários, com predominância do tipo Dark House de cortina, com cama de maravalha, usada, em média, por 5 criadas. Os barracões alojam entre 30.000 a 35.000 aves, com destaque para a criação de lotes mistos, em sistema de integração. O número de funcionários variou de 3 a 4 por granja, sendo a maioria qualificada para o trabalho. A taxa de mortalidade nas granjas oscilou entre 3 a 4%, sendo apontado como principais fatores as causas diversas ou naturais, má qualidade do pintinho de 1 dia e o descarte de refugo. Como principal destinação das aves mortas foi observada a confecção de compostagem, em que o composto é empregado como biofertilizante. Esses dados evidenciam a preocupação dos granjeiros quanto à correta gestão desse resíduo tão significativo na produção de frangos de corte.
Desenvolvimento de metodologia e implantação de laboratório remoto de disciplinas de automação da manufatura para ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Alvares Alberto Jose
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de metodologia para Ensino Remoto Emergencial durante a pandemia do Corona Vírus de disciplinas na área de Automação da Manufatura e Automação de Processos, sendo disciplinas de quatro créditos, dois teóricos e dois práticos. As aulas práticas, antes presenciais, foram remodeladas para serem ministradas na modalidade remota, com atividades síncronas e assíncronas. A metodologia foi dividida em duas fases. Na fase 2, disciplinas que estão sendo ministradas pela segunda vez, já passaram pela fase 1, tem todo o conteúdo das aulas teóricas gravadas e disponibilizadas na modalidade de aulas assíncronas. Desta forma, as disciplinas usam as aulas síncronas virtuais para atividades de discussão do conteúdo, perguntas, resolução de exercícios, entre outras atividades, com valorização dos encontros síncronos, adotando assim o conceito de Aula Invertida, onde as aulas gravadas do semestre anterior são disponibilizadas com alguns dias de antecedência do encontro/aula síncrona. Utiliza-se o conceito de Tele-Laboratórios/Web Laboratórios/Laboratórios Remotos/Laboratórios Ciber-físicos para ministrar as aulas práticas. A metodologia de ensino/aprendizagem é baseada na Filosofia/Teoria Construtivista, com uso da aprendizagem baseada em problemas e projetos, sem utilizar avaliação baseada em provas e sim em trabalhos.
Política de transporte escolar na área de assentamento agroextrativista ilha dos macacos no município de Breves-PA
Authors: Dos Reis Manuelle Espíndola , De Matos Cleide Carvalho , De Lima Natamias Lopes
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a política de transporte escolar efetivada na área de assentamento agroextrativista Ilha dos Macacos. O aporte teórico que fundamentou a pesquisa está assentado nas contribuições de Corrêa et al (2014), Molina et al (2004), Caldart (2007), Munarin (2006), Santana et al (2012). No que diz respeito à metodologia, este trabalho se constitui em um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e pesquisa documental.  Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que a política de transporte escolar no PAE Ilha dos Macacos é a mesma estendida às demais áreas rurais do Município de Breves apresentado problemas como falta de combustível, ausência de equipamentos de segurança e embarcações em condições precárias.
Contribuições do City Information Modeling (CIM) para o planejamento e gerenciamento de cidades sustentáveis e inteligentes
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Christiny Mello , Brasil Paula de Castro , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes
Published: May 2023

Nas últimas décadas o setor urbanístico brasileiro tem enfrentado diversos desafios em função dos impactos ambientais produzidos. Pensar na cidade e suas múltiplas vertentes considerando a crescente população dos centros urbanos é indispensável para um planejamento urbano eficiente. Atender as necessidades dos habitantes que compõem este cenário é uma questão complexa e envolve uma gama de profissionais. O emprego da tecnologia para o desenvolvimento de cidades é uma alternativa para se alcançar projetos coordenados e passíveis de execução. O presente estudo tem como objetivo examinar as contribuições da City Information Modeling (CIM) para o desenvolvimento de projetos de cidades sustentáveis. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise das demandas de projetos urbanísticos e foram identificadas as potencialidades do CIM frente aos desafios observados. Como resultados, foi possível perceber que a tecnologia da informação contribui para a comunicação e integração dos projetos dos diversos agentes envolvidos, possibilitando a execução coordenada do gerenciamento de dados e o trabalho colaborativo organizado e simultâneo, pois a parametrização atualiza as informações em tempo real. A partir dos projetos detalhados e compatibilizados nos modelos, os riscos de erros e quantitativo de materiais são reduzidos, o que auxilia no controle das verbas públicas. O modelo CIM permite a criação de uma modelagem detalhada do projeto urbano e proporciona a possibilidade de desenvolver cidades funcionais, onde todas as suas funções estejam integradas, fluidas e organizadas, além de possibilitar a seleção de ações que preservem a geografia local e o meio ambiente. Destaca-se ainda, que por meio do modelo CIM é possível realizar simulações e análises relacionadas à qualidade do espaço urbano e da paisagem.
Formas de divulgação de conteúdo entre a Norma Brasileira (NBR14917:2022) e a Norma Europeia (EN 14041) para mantas vinílicas
Authors: Gobbi Mirna Elias , Bastos Leopoldo Eurico Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar as formas de divulgação de desempenho, com foco na toxicidade e ingredientes dos materiais, contidos nas normas brasileiras (NBR 14917:2022) e na norma europeia (EN 14041:2018) para mantas vinílicas e pisos resilientes, a fim de fazer um comparativo e apontar as possíveis dessemelhanças entre as normas. A manta vinílica apresenta características consideradas favoráveis para uso em hospitais por ser um piso monolítico, com menor necessidade de juntas, fácil limpeza e vida útil longa. O artigo apresentou como resultado as informações sobre os aspectos relativos à toxicidade do material, a divulgação de informação sobre os ingredientes dos materiais e, a responsabilidade técnica sobre as informações que são repassadas aos consumidores. A norma da União Europeia fundamenta o argumento de que existem formas de exigir uma maior quantidade de informações por parte do fabricante, resguardando o segredo industrial, como também expondo uma maior transparência de informações aos consumidores.
Subjetividad y enseñanza en la educación inclusiva desde una comunidad del norte de Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana , Nunes Hugo César Bueno , De Souza Michele Julia , Da Silva Lorhãn Palmarim Pereira
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar las percepciones de los profesores sobre la Educación Inclusiva en una comunidad rural del Oeste de Pará, con el fin de promover cambios en relación con su práctica pedagógica. Se trata de una Investigación de Campo, de naturaleza Cuantitativa. A pesar de que los discursos en torno a la importancia de la implementación de la educación inclusiva toman cada vez más la forma de "mandatos pedagógicos", es evidente que los profesores son a menudo abandonados a sí mismos frente a este ideal. Se les pide que practiquen la diferenciación pedagógica en la enseñanza en una clase cada vez más diversa, que a menudo acoge a una elevada proporción de alumnos con dificultades. Es importante tener en cuenta el encuentro con los diferentes en la escuela ordinaria para que puedan llevarse a cabo prácticas integradoras.
Produção e análises físico-quimicas e microbiológicas de licor de açaí
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Adriano , Campos Rubia Silva Bueno , Lima Camila Borges , Martins Nara Angela , De Freitas Lívia Pereira , Capuci Ana Paula Silva
Published: May 2023

O fruto do açaizeiro Euterpe oleracea ganhou grandes proporções. A geração espontânea do gênero se dá em solos úmidos ou às margens de rios e lagos dos estados do Norte. Os maiores ecossistemas de floresta natural encontram-se na região do estuário do Rio Amazonas, concentrados em Amapá e Pará. O Brasil é o principal produtor, consumidor e exportador de açaí, com isso a grande demanda e a valorização comercial estenderam a exploração que a princípio era somente extrativa. Aplicou-se então, medidas de manejos de açaizais nativos e de cultivos em mais estados do país. Áreas com terra firme e condições climáticas positivas, começaram a ser utilizadas para o cultivo do açaí. O fruto gerou grande interesse popular devido seu potencial energético e efeitos benéficos à saúde como anti-inflamatório devido sua composição fitoquímica e antioxidantes, além de seu marcante sabor. O consumo é realizado de várias formas, entre elas, sorvetes, sucos, vitaminas, cápsulas e licor. A produção do licor em estudo, visou estabelecer um produto dentro dos padrões exigidos com variações de algumas proporções dos licores já existentes. Análises físico-químicas foram realizadas com a polpa e o licor. As metodologias seguidas foram as do Instituto Adolf Lutz e os resultados encontrados estavam de acordo com a Instrução Normativa n° 1 de 07/01/2000 do MAPA e com a Resolução RDC nº 12 de 02/01/2001 da ANVISA.
History of urinalysis
Authors: Lulek Michalina , Skwarek Agata , Paskudzka Monika , Ciepiela Olga
Published: May 2023

Urine is a very important fluid that is made and excreted by the human body. The earliestmention of its use as an indicator of diseases comes from the paleolithic era. Urine wasdescribed in Sumerian and Babylonian clay tablets that date back 6000 years. In ancient times,Hippocrates was one of the pioneers of urinalysis and he claimed that urine was derived fromthe four body humors. Galen was the first to define urine as blood filtrate. Byzantine medicalwriter Theophilus undermined previous assumptions and created an algorithm for the evaluationof the clinical condition using urine. The invention of magnifying lenses led to the creation anduse of them in the first microscopes, which allowed the assessment of urine sediment. At theend of XIX century brought us the Atlas of the Urinary Sediment with particular emphasis on theirclinical morphology of urine. During this period, the development of dry chemistry also tookplace, which allowed for the simplification, acceleration, and greater availability of the test. Afterthe great successes of the nineteenth-century researchers, the development of urine testinggained a rapid pace in the twentieth century. In the 1950s testing strips became widely available.Progressive automation has led to the widespread use of analyzers that semi-quantitativelyassess the content of the test substance in the urine by reading the color intensity in the reactionfields. Currently, analyzers are available that, in addition to physicochemical properties, also havethe ability to evaluate structured elements in urine.
PRÁTICA SIMULTÂNEA E INTEGRADA DO FUTSAL E DO FUTEBOL DE BASE NA FORMAÇÃO - PLANO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO MODELO DE GESTÃO
Authors: Sant'Anna Moraci Vasconcelos , Fernandes Rodrigo Neves , Marques Henrique Fernandes , Menezes Márcio de Souza , Bovo Vinicius Alberto
Published: May 2023

O Futsal é reconhecidamente uma modalidade cujo acesso e viabilidade de prática permite a participação de um maior número de adeptos. Além desta questão, as características do Futsal favorecem o desenvolvimento do potencial esportivo dos jogadores. Na prática do Futsal a média de participação por contato na bola é 600% maior, esse fato favorece o aprendizado de diversos conceitos técnico-táticos. Dadas as características do treino e do jogo de Futsal, atualmente os clubes de Futebol têm voltado sua atenção para o potencial formativo que a modalidade possui, sobretudo ao se pensar na transferência de habilidades para o Futebol. O objeto de investigação partiu da identificação nos clubes brasileiros algum modelo de gestão integrada dos Departamentos de Futsal e de Futebol de Base. A amostra foi composta por 25 clubes de Futebol das Séries A e B. Os questionários foram elaborados a partir de uma perspectiva quali-quanti (ou mista) descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que 28% dos clubes não possuem em sua estrutura um Departamento de Futsal e/ou nenhum tipo de relação com a prática simultânea entre o Futsal e o Futebol em seus processos formativos. É possível concluir que a maior parte dos clubes de destaque no Futebol brasileiro, adotam formas de integração e inclusão do Futsal nos processos de captação, formação e transição do futebolista, não competindo internamente e/ou esportivamente com o Futebol, sendo pertinente adoção de modelos de gestão integrados, mesmo que parcialmente adequados para esse intento.
O USO DE SIMULADOR VIRTUAL COMO INSTRUMENTO FACILITADOR NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA APRENDIZAGEM DE CIRCUITOS ELÉTRICOS
Authors: De Queiroz Thayane Rodrigues , Da Costa e Silva Jusciane , De Medeiros Subênia Karine
Published: May 2023

Experimentos virtuais são caracterizados como Objetos de Aprendizagem (AO) que utilizam simuladores para demonstração de eventos reais. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar o uso didático de simuladores virtuais como ferramenta facilitadora na compreensão dos fenômenos físicos estudado nas aulas de Física do 3º ano do Ensino Médio. Com esse intuito, propomos um roteiro didático que foi aplicado em conjunto com a simulação do PhET, norteando a interação professor/estudante, que contribuiu na aprendizagem de cada conteúdo abordado. Considerando uma pesquisa-ação qualitativa, os resultados mostram que a metodologia aplicada, além de trabalhar com os fundamentos do cotidiano discente, se mostrou uma ferramenta avaliativa extremamente válida. Além disso, observamos que o uso de simuladores virtuais, possibilitou um maior envolvimento discentes durante a realização das atividades.
Analisis Keselamatan Penumpang Train Set Akibat Efek Sekunder Tabrakan
Authors: Budiwantoro Bagus , Puja IGN Wiratmaja , Kariem Muhammad Agus , Sinuraya Elias S.
Published: May 2023

Efek tabrakan kereta dapat dibagi atas dua kategori yaitu efek tabrakan primer (primary collision) dan efek tabrakan sekunder (secondary collision). Kedua efek tabrakan tersebut merupakan ancaman bagi keselamatan penumpang yang berada di dalam kendaraan. Paper ini terfokus pada keselamatan penumpang akibat efek sekunder tabrakan. Analisis tingkat keselamatan penumpang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data-data karakteristik perlambatan dan kecepatan selama terjadinya tabrakan. Selanjutnya diaplikasikan terhadap kriteria keselamatan yaitu Head Injury Criterion (HIC)/Severity Index (SI). Analisis keselamatan dan tingkat cedera penumpang dilakukan berdasarkan posisi, jarak rintang dan keberadaan modul penyerap energi impak. Penumpang pada baris 1 dan 2 mengalami perlambatan 74g dan 73g, sedangkan untuk baris selanjutnya, nilai perlambatan bervariasi antara 3g - 21g.  Jarak rintangan yang semakin dekat akan mengakibatkan penumpang tersebut mengalami tingkat cedera yang semakin tinggi. Variasi kecepatan, massa penumbuk, dimensi modul penyerap energi impak, akan mempengaruhi tingkat cedera penumpang.
Simulasi Numerik Aliran Melintasi Susunan Empat Silinder Sirkular pada Rasio L/D= 3,0 Dekat Dinding
Authors: Wailanduw A Grummy , AW Priyo Heru
Published: May 2023

Aliran yang melintasi susunan empat silinder sirkular di center line telah banyak dilakukan, baik secara eksperimen, simulasi, maupun visualisasi. Fenomena aliran yang terjadi di sekeliling silinder akan berbeda, ketika rasio susunan empat silinder sirkular disetting di L/D= 3,0 dan diletakkan dekat dinding. Pengaruh lapis batas dari dinding akan mempengaruhi aliran pada lower cylinder terutama down-stream cylinder yang sebelumnya hanya dipengaruhi oleh up-stream cylinder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena aliran di sekeliling susunan silinder yang diletakkan dekat dengan dinding tersebut. Metode simulasi numerik disini menggunakan bantuan software FLUENT 6.3.26, dan karakteristik aliran diteliti pada susunan empat silinder sirkular dengan rasio L/D= 3,0 yang ditempatkan dekat dinding dengan variasi rasio G/D= 0,2; 0,7; dan 1,2 pada bilangan Reynolds 5,3x104 berdasarkan  diameter silinder. Dalam menentukan model viskos yang akan digunakan, dilakukan validasi antara hasil simulasi numerik yang menggunakan berbagai model viskos dan hasil eksperimen pada silinder sirkular tunggal yang ditempatkan di center line. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai model viskos 2D-URANS yang telah dicoba, model viskos k-Ï‰ sst memiliki hasil yang mendekati hasil eksperimen. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, diperoleh pressure coefficient distribution (Cp) dari upper cylinder dan lower cylinder yang berbeda. Selanjutnya dari hasil simulasi ini juga dapat dilihat bahwa daerah di belakang silinder sirkular, antara upper dan lower cylinder terjadi perbedaan pola vortex shedding.
Sifat Mekanik Packaging Kertas Berbahan Dasar Selulosa Alga Cladophora
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Steven Steven , Mardiyati Mardiyati ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Suratman Rochim ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Santosa Sigit Puji ,   Fakultas Teknik Mesin dan Dirgantara Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Alga cladophora merupakan salah satu alga yang banyak tumbuh di pesisir pantai Indonesia. Alga cladophora memiliki kandungan selulosa yang cukup tinggi sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku material packaging kertas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari sifat mekanik kertas yang berbahan dasar selulosa alga cladophora. Pada penelitian ini, selulosa alga cladophora diekstraksi melalui beberapa tahapan proses yang meliputi proses alkalisasi dan proses hidrolisis. Proses alkalisasi dilakukan dengan merefluks alga cladophora didalam larutan NaOH (1%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 17.5%) pada temperatur 100 ℃ selama 2 jam. Proses hidrolisis dilakukan dengan merefluks alga cladophora hasil alkalisasi didalam larutan asam sulfat 1 M pada temperatur 100 ℃ selama 2 jam. Proses pembuatan kertas dilakukan dengan metode solution casting. Kandungan selulosa diukur dengan menggunakan metode Chesson-Datta. Sifat mekanik dari kertas selulosa alga cladophora diukur dengan pengujian tarik. Dari hasil pengukuran kandungan selulosa dapat disimpulkan bahwa selulosa yang diekstrasi dengan menggunakan larutan NaOH 17.5% memiliki tingkat kemurnian yang paling tinggi, yakni 94.76%. Selulosa yang diekstraksi dengan menggunakan larutan NaOH 17.5% menghasilkan kertas dengan permukaan yang paling halus serta memiliki kekuatan tarik dan kekakuan yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan kertas lainnya yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini, yakni 57.68 MPa dan 10.12 GPa.
Human freedom in the legal dimension
Authors: Tymoshenko Vira , Bondar Serhii , Ivanchuk Nataliіa
Published: May 2023

In this article, the authors examine the freedom of a person as a subject of law, comparing it with the freedom of an individual, which is regulated by moral imperatives. They analyze the various components of the personality structure – volitional, rational and valuable. The relationship between the concepts of “freedom” and “right” is highlighted, the connection between legal responsibility and freedom is traced. The role of individual legal awareness in ensuring human freedom is determined. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to justify ways of ensuring freedom in the state, creating mechanisms for overcoming contradictions between freedom and necessity, freedom and equality. For this, it is necessary to examine freedom from the point of view of law. The purpose of the study is to clarify the status of freedom as a legal category, to specify its essence, place and meaning in legal science, to characterize the current trends in the development of this phenomenon. The methodological basis of the article consists of dialectical, phenomenological and synergistic approaches, as well as the following methods: formal-dogmatic, comparison, formal-logical, formal-legal, systemic and structuralfunctional. The authors of the article reached the following conclusions: individual freedom differs from human freedom, which is impossible without law, without a legislative form of its implementation. From the point of view of law, freedom is the possibility of certain human behavior legally enshrined in normative acts. The law is an effective tool that helps the individual (community, society in general) achieve a state of true freedom. Human freedom can only be realized through legal equality. Unlimited freedom turns into arbitrariness and leads to totalitarianism. Freedom presupposes the responsibility of a person for his actions. There is a close connection between freedom, law, equality, justice, legal consciousness and legal responsibility. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the conclusions, which consist in the development of a holistic view of the place and role of human freedom in the system of legal categories and the role of law in ensuring it
Strategic communications as a component of state information security
Authors: Antipova Olha
Published: May 2023

At the present stage, the formation of the information society is determined by the active process of information exchange and communication interaction at different levels - interpersonal, between social groups, strata, and countries. In addition to its constructive characteristics, this process is characaterized by a number of risks that pose a threat to the information security of states and are aimed at violating human rights and freedoms, undermining established democratic traditions and authority on the geopolitical map of the world. This demonstrates the relevance of the study of strategic communications as a guarantee of security sector reliability. In view of the above, the purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of communication interaction at the strategic level in the context of the information security of the state. The methodological tools are based on dialectical and socio-cultural methods, as well as systemic, informational and functional approaches, which made it possible to present strategic communications as a living and open system, the elements of which interact with each other and depend on the cultural and historical conditions of society. The key threats to information security in the context of communication interaction at the strategic level are the use of aggressive rhetoric, the production of false information flows, the spread of fake content, myth-making and attempts to rewrite history. The author analyzes the nature of Russian disinformation campaigns and the experience of the EU and Baltic countries in countering them. The Ukrainian realities have proved the rationality of building strategic communications on the basis of public trust in the subjects of information production, given that, in addition to representatives of the diplomatic corps and representatives of the security sector, experts from academia and civil society in general should be active participants in this process. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to identify ways to build a national system of strategic communications and create an institution to coordinate this activity at the interagency level
National security and defense council of Ukraine: Administrative and legal status
Authors: Dashkovska Anastasiia
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the counteraction to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, in particular by the power state body - the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, which has intensified its activities under the leadership of the President of Ukraine as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to repel the enemy and liberate the occupied territories. The purpose of this study is to examine the peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and to provide proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of martial law in Ukraine. The author used multilevel methods of scientific research, among which the most effective and active were the comparative method and methods of analysis. The author of the study summarizes and confirms the scientific novelty of the topic under study, and also outlines a number of gaps in the legal framework for the administrative and legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In particular, to establish the procedure for the work of this body, it is proposed to approve the Regulations, which is still relevant. The author proves the expediency of developing and approving a strategically important document in the current circumstances - the concept of countering Russian aggression and expansion (military and otherwise). The author of the study believes that it is the security state body of the country that can initiate a strategy for protecting the security of the world's states, since Ukraine is one of the countries in the world that is currently suffering from the armed aggression of its neighbor. The practical significance of this work and the conclusions drawn by the author are the specific provisions which can be used to improve the efficiency of the activities of the state body under study, especially under martial law, namely: strengthening the defense capability of the State, repulsing the treacherous attack of the enemy, improving the functioning of the presidential power, as well as the executive power as a whole and its branches, especially in the area of ensuring the national security of the State.
Oxidative Stress Mechanism Developed Against Environmental Conditions in Aquatic Organisms: Cyprinus Carpio L. (freshwater fish)
Authors: SUİCMEZ Menderes
Published: May 2023

As a result of the effect of various factors on aquatic ecosystems, polluting agents such as many heavy metals are mixed, and as a result, the living creatures in the aquatic ecosystem are adversely affected because of contamination with these chemical agents. In recent years, it is important to monitor living organisms and their metabolic processes to determine the cleanliness of water. Therefore, in our study, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), and Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) which is an oxidative stress marker in the gills, liver, and lungs of Cyprinus Carpio L., which is widely found in the Obruk Dam Lake in Oğuzlar district of Çorum province? A total of 90 Cyprinus carpio specimens were collected from different parts of the Obruk Dam Lake. Relevant tissues of the samples were taken and homogenized. Methods suitable for spectrophotometric measurement were used to determine MDA, GSH and TAS levels. According to the results, it was determined that antioxidant biomarkers were higher in the liver and gills. According to the data obtained from our previous studies, it is reported that the water of the Obruk Dam Lake complies with the standards in terms of heavy metals. These data showed that the physiological events that occur in the relevant tissues to provide oxidative balance contribute to the stabilization of the aquatic ecosystem.
Evidence of rhetoric on the meanings of the vocabulary of the Holy Qur’an
Authors:   Researcher and PhD student at Sana'a University || Faculty of Languages ||  Arabic language teacher || Al Hudaydah Governorate||Yemen E: alngg2013@hotmail.com || phone: 0967775878042, Ali Naji Al-Mosawa Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The study aimed to analyze four Quranic verses, namely:" Darkness," " Touch," "Aziz," and " We commit," and discuss its distinction in the statement of the purposes of the verses and the Surat, and the search for the strength of its statement, the accuracy of its suitability, Analytical descriptive, where the research study each item and then track and inventory in the Holy Quran, and analyze the components and explore the contents of rhetoric, taking advantage of the ranks of researchers, and scientists in it. As well as benefit from the aesthetic and linguistic data, and explore the facts and minutes, The results of the study have confirmed that the Holy Quran used the meanings of the individual to achieve its objectives and to convey the meaning to the recipient. The results also confirmed the potential of the Qur'anic singularity in the accuracy of its selection, its depth of significance, and its embodiment of meaning. , And the strength of their association with them. المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل أربع مفردات قرآنية، وهي: "ظلمات" و "مسّ"، و"عزيز"، و"نلزم"، ومناقشة تميزها في بيان مقاصد الآيات والسور، والبحث في قوة بيانها، ودقة مناسبتها، ومدى تصويرها للمعاني، وتجسيد أحوالها، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث يقوم البحث بدراسة كل مفردة ثم تتبعها وحصرها في القرآن الكريم، وتحليل مكوناتها واستكشاف مضامينها البلاغية، مستفيدًا من لطائف الباحثين، والعلماء في ذلك. كما يفيد من المعطيات الجمالية والتركيبية اللغوية، واستكشاف حقائقها ودقائقها، وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى التأكيد على أنَّ القرآن الكريم وظَّف معاني المفردة لتحقيق مقاصده البيانية، وإيصال المعنى للمتلقي، كما أكدت النتائج إمكاناتُ المفردة القرآنية في دقة اختيارها، وتعميقها للدلالة، وتجسيدها للمعاني، وكذلك ظهر في أحوال النظم علاقةَ المفردة ببقية العناصر اللغوية في الصيغ المركبة، وقوة ارتباطها بها.
The Syntactic Impact of Abu Said Al-Serafi on the Works of Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi
Authors:   PhD researcher at the Faculty of Languages || Sanaa University E- fattah750@gmail.com ||  Phone: 00967- 777880277, Mohamed Saleh Al-Haiti Abdel-Fattah , Qaed Abdo Sinan Ali ,   Professor of Grammar and Morphology || Sanaa University E: d.Alisenan@gmail.com  Phone: 00967- 777755781
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This research included a descriptive and analytical study of a series of Al-Serafi's sayings and his syntactic views that Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi published in his works, from what he was asking him, or heard from him, or reading from his books, or conveying from his explanation of Siboe's book, This research has a preamble, and three topics, the preamble was entitled (the status of Abu Said Al-Serafi in his student Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi), and the three topics, are as follows: The first topic: issues in the origins of syntax and expression, The second topic: syntactic issues in the (noun) section, The third topic: syntactic issues in (verb, letters) sections, These topics followed by a conclusion, in which the most important results of this study have recorded. Finally, there is a list of research sources and references, One of the findings of this research was,-The opinions of Al-Serafi and his syntactic words in the works of Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi were points of acceptance and ratification not points of criticism, objection, or rejection. Al-Tawhidi did not criticize his teacher Al-Serafi or object him in any point he mentioned his views or says, Al-Tawhidi was relying on his teacher Al-Serafi on many issues of syntax and this means that Al-Serafi had an impact on the formation of the syntactic culture of Al-Tawhidi. الملخص: تضَمّنَ هذا البحثُ دراسَةً وصْفيّةً تحليليّةً لِجُملَةٍ من أقْوالِ السيرافي وآرائِهِ النحوية التي نثَرَها أبو حيّان التّوحيدي في مُصنّفاتِهِ، مِمّا كانَ يسألُهُ عنه، أو يسمعُهَ مِنْهُ، أو يقرؤُهُ مُدَوّنًا بِخَطِّهِ، أو ينقلُهُ من شرحِهِ لكتابِ سيبويه، وجاء هذا البحث في تمهيد، وثلاثةِ مباحثَ، أمّا التمهيدُ فبعنوان (مكانةُ أبي سعيد السِّيرافي عندَ تلميذه أبي حيان التوحيدي)، وأمّا المباحث الثلاثةُ: فتضمن الأول: مسائل في أصولِ النحو والإعرابِ، والثاني: المسائل النحويّة في باب (الاسم). والثالث: المسائل النحوية في بابِي (الفعل، والحروف)، ثم خاتِمَةٌ، وفيها سُجّلَتْ أهَمَّ النتائج التي تمخّضتْ عنها هذه الدراسة؛ ومن النتائجِ التي توصّلَ إليْهَا البَحْثُ: أنّ آراءَ السيرافي وأقوالَهُ النّحويّة في مُصنّفاتِ أبي حيّانَ التّوحيدي، كانَتْ مَحلَّ قَبُولٍ وتَسليمٍ، لا مَحلَّ اسْتِدرَاكٍ أو اعْتِراضٍ أو رَدٍّ؛ إذْ لَمْ يَسْتَدْرِكْ التوحيديُّ على شيخِهِ السيرافي، أو يعْتَرِضْ عليْهِ، في أيِّ موطنٍ ذَكَرَ لهُ رأيًا أو قولًا فيهِ، وأنّ التّوحيدي كانَ يعتَمِدُ على شيخِهِ السيرافي في كثيرٍ من قضايا النحو، وهذا يعنِي أنّ السيرافي كانَ ذا أثرٍ في تَشَكُّلِ ثقافة التّوحيدي النّحويّةِ.
Inclusion according to Ibn Taymiyyah and its impact on interpretation, rooting and application
Authors:   Professor of the Qur'an and its sciences|| The assistant in the Qur'an department and sciences ||Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion||  Imam Mohammed Bin Saud Islamic University|| Saudi Arabia", Saad Saeed Al-Shahri Zafer ,   E-mail: dr.dafer.2011@hotmail.com || phone: 966 544103030
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: The research aimed at track and study the Phenomenon of Inclusion in the language in general, in the Qur'an in particular, rooting for it, and explaining its concept, and mentioning the difference between it and the rotation of letters, as well as indicating the preference of saying that Inclusion or rotation or prevention, and the nature of the research required the use of several overlapping methods; The descriptive method to determining the Phenomenon of Inclusion and the statement of its rooting and description, The inductive method to collecting the words of the Sheikh of Islam about the Phenomenon of Inclusion, and The analytical method to the analysis of the data collected, the study consisted of an introduction, three topics and a conclusion, In each topic, there are two requirements, The first topic- preliminary- included a definition of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah and the terms of the research, and the second topic was devoted to rooting the Phenomenon of Inclusion and the statement of the Sheikh of Al-Islam's statement in it and its rooting, and The second topic talks about: studying the places in which he said in it by including and its effect on the weighting of the provisions of the Qur'an, and the results revealed the opinion of the Sheikh of Islam, and its outcome; that Inclusion is first than saying the rotation of letters, while he sees that each letter has its own meaning, and based on the results the researcher made a number of recommendations and proposals to expand the study Inclusion at interpreters. ملخص البحث: هَدِفَ البحثُ إلى تتبع ودراسة ظاهرة التضمين في اللغة عامة، وفي القرآن خاصة، والتأصيل لها، وبيان مفهومها، وذِكر الفرق بينها وبين تناوب الحروف، وكذا بيان مدى أفضلية القول بالتضمين أو التناوب أو منعهما، واقتضت طبيعة البحث استخدام عدة مناهج متداخلة؛ فالمنهج الوصفي لتقرير ظاهرة التضمين وبيان تأصيلها ووصفها، والمنهج الاستقرائي لجمع أقوال شيخ الإسلام عن ظاهرة التضمين، والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل البيانات التي تمَّ جمعها، وقد تكونت الدراسة من مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، وفي كل مبحث مطلبان؛ تضمن المبحث الأول -التمهيدي- تعريفاً بشيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية وبمصطلحات البحث، وخُصِّص المبحث الثاني للتأصيل لظاهرة التضمين وبيان قول شيخ الإسلام فيها وتأصيله لها، وتناول المبحث الثاني: دراسة المواضع التي قال فيها بالتضمين وأثرها في ترجيحه أحكام القرآن، وكشفت النتائج رأي شيخ الإسلام، وحاصله؛ أن التضمين أولى من القول بتناوب الحروف، حيث يرى أن لكل حرفٍ معنًى خاصاً به، واستناداً للنتائج قدَّم الباحث جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات بالتوسع في دراسة التضمين عند المفسرين.
Muḥāsabah as a Method for Improving Self-Regulated Learning Abilities
Authors: Aisyah Hanna , Rohim Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Every school certainly expects its students to be able to carry out the learning process optimally so that someday they become qualified people, both in terms of academics and personality. But in reality, efforts to foster students do not always run smoothly. There are many twists and turns of student problems that often arise, such as the lack of discipline, low learning motivation, and student attitudes and behavior that include low self-regulated learning. In overcoming these problems, muḥāsabah is the right method that every student needs to do. At SMA Plus Al-Ghifari, muḥāsabah has been used as a method as well as an activity in improving the personality quality of students. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the background of muḥāsabah activities at Al-Ghifari Plus High School, to know how the process of implementing muḥāsabah activities and to find out what are the roles of muḥāsabah in improving student self-regulated learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and uses three data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and copying documents. From this research, it is found that muḥāsabah has an important role in three aspects of life, namely spiritual aspects, social aspects, and educational aspects. As for the educational aspect, muḥāsabah plays an important role in improving students' self-regulated learning in the form of the growth of an attitude of responsibility, self-discipline, learning motivation, having targets and goals, good time management, and being able to solve problems in learning.
Etika Pembelajaran Perspektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adabul ‘Alim wal Muta’allim Serta Relevansinya terhadap Generasi-Z
Authors: Ramdani Septian , Tafsir Ahmad , Sukandar Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The era of information and knowledge, which is marked by the placement of information technology and intellectual knowledge as the main capital in various fields of life, turns out to have a negative impact on the growth of ethics and character of the nation. The degradation of ethics, morals, attitudes and behavior is increasingly felt in various circles of society. This problem also afflicts educators. Therefore, it is necessary for educational actors to know and practice learning ethics. Because of this, many ideas have emerged regarding the concept of learning ethics, including the concept of learning ethics by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari written in his book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim. The theological foundation in this research is the Word of Allah SWT QS. Al-Kahf verse (18: 65-70). The philosophical foundation in this research is based on the philosophy of behaviorism. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of literature research (Library Research). The data in this study, researchers took data from primary sources, namely the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim by   KH Hasyim Asy'ari printed Maktabah Tsurots Islami PP. Tebuireng Jombang. Collecting data from this research is done by reviewing and reviewing the literature that contains verbal data in the form of words not in the form of numbers. Thus, the discussion in this research is applied by editing, reducing, presenting which then analyzes as well as identifies and grouping according to each chapter. This study aims to: (1) To find out and analyze the concept of ethics in learning from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim. (2) To find out and analyze the ethical relevance of  perspective learning. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim to the Z-generation. To be able to find out the results of this study, the author uses several steps, namely: (1) Content Analysis (Content Analysis) (2) Interpretation. This study resulted in (1) the concept of learning ethics from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim. The contents are student ethics and educator ethics. (2) The relevance of KH's perspective learning concept. Ash'ari in the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'allim against Generation-Z. The concept of learning ethics from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari has a fairly strong relevance to the context of education today or in the Z-generation era. Especially if it is associated with the ideal teacher profile as formulated in the PP. No. 74 of 2008 and the National Education Goals listed in Law Article 3 paragraph 1 Number 20 of 2003.
Manajemen Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Maemunah Nuroni , Sauri Sopyan , Hanafiah Nanang
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of the principal's academic supervision management in improving the personality competence of kindergarten teachers. This research was compiled on the basis of the word of Allah SWT in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verses 31-32, philosophical idealism and Terry's theory of management. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the principal's academic supervision in improving the personality competence of kindergarten teachers. The principal's academic supervision management includes planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection method used is the method of interview, observation and documentation with the principal and teachers as informants. Data collection is intended to answer research problems. Based on the research, it was found: (a) The planning of the principal's academic supervision includes the preparation of a supervision program and the manufacture of supervision instruments, (b) The implementation of supervision uses a directive approach, traditional models, individual and group techniques. (c) Supervision and evaluation of supervision includes monitoring, preparation of follow-up plans and reporting, (d) Supporting factors for supervision are the presence of adequate resources, while the inhibiting factors for supervision include limited understanding of the importance of the management of academic supervision of principals. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that: (a) The planning function has not been fully implemented, (b) The implementation of supervision is in accordance with the theory of implementation of supervision, (c) Supervision supervision does not carry out evaluations, and (d) Supporting factors for academic supervision are the presence of high resources. academic supervision is a limited understanding of the importance of academic supervision management. While the implications of this research are: (a) Planning for comprehensive academic supervision will have an impact on weak implementation and supervision, waste of resources and weak institutional accountability, (b) Implementation of supervision using appropriate approaches, models and techniques will affect the success of supervision implementation, (c) Supervision and evaluation have not been fully implemented, so that the success of the program can be measured accurately, d) Supporting and inhibiting factors of academic supervision if analyzed properly, can facilitate the principal in making decisions.
Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam Tentang Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Keluarga: Studi Kasus Keluarga Fatayat Nu Kec. Pacet Kab. Bandung
Authors: Malik Deden Abdul , Fathurrohman Asep A , Salsabilah Iis
Published: May 2023

Moral education is an obligation for every parent in realizing a successor who has an attitude in accordance with Islamic teachings. Moral education plays a role in realizing the nation's generation. In line with that, the era of digitalization has colored the work and learning faced by children, especially the pandemic situation that requires children to carry out online learning. Parents are required to be extra accompanying children in every action to avoid the use of gadgets that are not wise. The purpose of this study was to identify, analyze and explain the concept of Islamic education about moral education in the Fatayat NU family, Kec. Pacet Kab. Bandung. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting observations, interviews and analyzing data and combining it with several sources obtained. The results of the discussion of this study explain that the perspective of parents regarding obligations to children is only limited to providing education in schools, it is known that there is a lack of application of concepts in educating children's morals, and the main problem of child delinquency is the influence of the development of electronic technology. This study recommends that further research be carried out which is combined with a psychological approach and presents the success of the application.
Pengaruh Pola Kepemimpinan Kiai dan Manajemen Pesantren Terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Pondok: Studi Kasus di Pesantren At-Tadzkir Pasanggrahan Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Apip Apipudin , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan
Published: May 2023

The results of the study are: (1) there is a significant influence of the kiai leadership pattern on the performance of the boarding school administrators, (2) there is a significant influence of Islamic boarding school management on the performance of the boarding school administrators, (3) there is a significant influence of the kiai leadership pattern and the pesantren management simultaneously on the performance boarding school administrators, this is indicated by the double correlation coefficient value of 0.571 or the coefficient of determination of 32.60%. Leadership is a conscious effort made by a person (leader) to be able to realize organizational goals through other people by providing motivation so that other people want to carry it out, and for that there is a need for a balance between the individual needs of the implementers. A leader of course must understand and understand the basics of leadership to be able to become a leader, both in a small scope, such as family, discussion leaders, and others as well as leaders in a large scope such as organizational leaders, religious leaders, state leaders and so on. . However, there are several factors for the emergence of leadership: first, the situation and condition factors; second, the ability factor; third, heredity; fourth, the lifting factor; fifth, the factor of interest. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of kiai leadership patterns and pesantren management on the performance of boarding school administrators.