bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRODUÇÃO MONOGRÁFICA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE LICENCIANDOS(AS) EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS: ANSEIOS, PERSPECTIVAS E DIFICULDADES
Authors: RODRIGUES FEITOSA ROBÉRIO , VINUTO SILVA LUANA , CECÍLIA DE MENEZES SOBREIRA ALANA , MÁRCIA MELO DE CASTRO MARTINS MARIA
Published: October 2022

A escrita acadêmica e a inserção dos(as) estudantes de graduação na pesquisa científica apresentam-se como importantes desafios à sua formação. Em se tratando da produção do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), a monografia, não raro expressam dificuldades por não terem vivenciado experiências de pesquisa ao longo da trajetória acadêmica. Este trabalho objetivou analisar como licenciandos(as) em Ciências Biológicas percebem o trabalho monográfico, destacando aspectos que permeiam a escrita, a dimensão emocional e as demandas próprias dessa etapa da formação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de um questionário virtual com dez perguntas, envolvendo onze discentes da Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Faculdade de Educação, Ciências e Letras de Iguatu (FECLI), Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), matriculados em Monografia (2022.1). A participação foi voluntária e anônima, amparada nos aspectos éticos e legais exigidos pelo Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS). Os resultados sinalizam que os sujeitos se mostram desmotivados durante a redação da monografia, destacando que, diante do desafio de sua produção, surgem ansiedade, medo, angústia, estresse, cansaço e nervosismo. Entende-se que esses sentimentos decorrem da falta de habilidades e de acúmulo de leituras para a escrita, pois foi mencionado que essa prática aconteceu apenas para a conclusão do curso. Considera-se que a elaboração da monografia demanda responsabilidades, requer leituras, fichamentos, organização do tempo, desenvolvimento da pesquisa, produção do texto, defesa e apresentação pública. Espera-se suscitar novas investigações, sobretudo sob o olhar do(a) licenciando(a), incluindo ações integradas do curso que contribuam para a superação das dificuldades emergentes.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA: QUAL A IMPORTÂNCIA E COMO INTRODUZI-LA AO PÚBLICO JOVEM
Authors: SILVA DA CUNHA VIEIRA SIMONE , RAMOS BOULLOSA FERNANDA , TELES MATOS DE ARAUJO GABRIELA
Published: October 2022

Educação financeira é sinônimo de qualidade de vida, uma vez que, quando se organiza financeiramente, o indivíduo consegue obter muito mais controle dos seus gastos, possibilitando, assim, um melhor conforto e satisfação. Sendo assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi evidenciar e analisar a importância da educação financeira para os jovens. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com a aplicação de um questionário para levantamento dos dados, com 524 jovens, sendo 42,7% da região Sudeste, 21,8% da região Nordeste, 16,2% da região Sul, 8,8% da região Centro-Oeste, 8% da região Norte e 2,5% de outros países. A maioria dos entrevistados já foi introduzida ao tema educação financeira, totalizando 94,5% dos participantes. Apenas 5,5% afirmaram que desconhecem o assunto. Dos participantes, 41,2% tiveram professores que abordaram educação financeira, sendo a maioria apenas no ensino médio. Embora todos os participantes tenham defendido a importância da educação financeira, 0,8% afirmaram que o tema não deve ser ensinado nas escolas. A maioria dos participantes possui reserva financeira (86,6%), possui algum tipo de renda (66,6%), mas não possui o hábito de planejar suas finanças (56,9%). Ficou evidente a defasagem do ensino de educação financeira no âmbito escolar e sua aplicação, apesar das pessoas demonstrarem um grande interesse por desenvolver esse conhecimento. Conclui-se que a educação financeira precisa ser incluída no cotidiano dos estudantes o quanto antes, preferencialmente no ensino fundamental.
TEMA SÓCIOCIENTÍFICO “CACHAÇA” NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA: UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: LEÔNCIO BERTINO CABRAL MARIANA , NÓBREGA DE SOUSA ANTONIO
Published: October 2022

A cachaça é uma bebida destilada que possuí teor alcoólico entre 38% e 54% em volume, reconhecida mundialmente como genuinamente brasileira. O consumo dessa bebida, juntamente com o de outas, destiladas ou não, tem sido feito em larga escala por jovens e adultos no Brasil, o que muitas vezes gera enormes problemas sociais. Sendo assim, a produção e o consumo da cachaça tornam-se tema social importante para discussões em aulas de Química. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e aplicar uma sequência didática (SD) com o tema ‘cachaça’ com enfoque CTS. O trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência de natureza qualitativa. Como público alvo trabalhou-se com estudantes do 3° ano médio de uma escola pública da cidade de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe-PE. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário aplicados aos estudantes e registros fotográficos. Dentre as etapas de destaque da SD, foi realizada uma aula experimental simulando o processo de produção da cachaça, feita pela fermentação e destilação do caldo de cana-de-açúcar, em alambique artesanal. Por fim, os alunos puderam verificar o teor alcoólico do destilado por meio de um refratômetro. Os resultados mostram a importância de se trabalhar temas sociais em aulas de ciências, pois contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de estratégias didáticas, com realização de discussões/palestras sobre as consequências do consumo exagerado de álcool na sociedade. Também foi possível abordar conhecimentos da função álcool, referenciada na cachaça, de acordo com os conteúdos curriculares obrigatórios. Os trabalhos culminaram com o projeto interdisciplinar ‘Navio Negreiro’, realizado em prol do Dia da Abolição da Escravatura na escola. Conclui-se, contudo, que a abordagem contribuiu para aprendizagens sobre aspectos socioculturais e científicos relacionados a produção e consumo da cachaça, com provocações diretas para despertar conscientização nos jovens sobre o consumo de álcool
ESTRUTURA DE COMUNIDADE FITOPLANCTÔNICA EM AMBIENTES LÓTICO E LÊNTICO NA REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA
Authors: DA SILVA OLIVEIRA EMMANUELLY , KELLY GOMES ROCHA DAYRLA , ETHAM DE LUCENA BARBOSA JOSÉ , DOS SANTOS SEVERIANO JULIANA
Published: October 2022

Os padrões de distribuição e abundância das espécies são regidos por um conjunto de condições ambientais que delineiam as áreas apropriadas para o estabelecimento e manutenção das populações, funcionando como filtros ambientais. Levando isto em consideração, este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar as estruturas da comunidade fitoplanctônica (composição e abundância) entre um ambiente lótico e um lêntico, que são conectados em cascata, e compreender quais fatores ambientais melhor explicam a estruturação dessas comunidades. Para isto, foram feitas coletas trimestrais durante maio e novembro de 2021, no reservatório Epitácio Pessoa e em um trecho do rio Paraíba, ambos localizados no Estado da Paraíba. As amostras coletadas foram conservadas e levadas para identificação em laboratório, onde foram realizadas também as análises estatísticas através da abundância relativa das espécies, da diversidade de Shannon e de uma GLM, no programa RStudio. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença significativa na diversidade entre os dois ambientes (p>0,05). No entanto, a análise da abundância relativa revelou diferentes estruturas para os ambientes, onde, no reservatório, o grupo que se destacou foi o das cianobactérias, com 41,68%, apresentando relação negativa com a alcalinidade e os sólidos em suspensão. Enquanto no trecho do rio foram as clorofíceas que se destacaram, com 45,20% da abundância relativa, sendo positivamente relacionada à condutividade elétrica, pH, sólidos dissolvidos, sólidos suspensos totais, turbidez e temperatura da água e do ar, e negativamente relacionada com a alcalinidade, cloreto total e oxigênio. A prevalência de cianobactérias em um ambiente de abastecimento público deve servir como alerta aos gestores e pesquisadores, visto que a toxicidade desses organismos pode afetar as comunidades presentes nesse ecossistema e também a saúde e a economia das pessoas que utilizam desse recurso. Além disso, o aumento da frequência dos eventos de eutrofização, facilita o domínio de cianobactérias, gerando mais custos para restauração.
ASPECTOS QUALITATIVOS DE SEMENTES DE MORINGA OLEIFERA PARA CULTIVO AGROECOLÓGICO
Authors: DA SILVA COSTA PATRÍCIA , LUCIANO DE SOUZA FERRAZ RENER , IBRAHIM BONOU SEMAKO , DANTAS NETO JOSÉ
Published: October 2022

A Moringa oleifera Lamarck é uma planta de notória importância, sobretudo devido a suas inúmeras aplicações, o que evidencia a necessidade de estudos com suas sementes. Objetivou-se avaliar aspectos qualitativos de sementes de Moringa oleifera para cultivo agroecológico. A pesquisa foi realizada no Laboratório de Fitopatologia do Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Foram utilizadas sementes comerciais de Moringa oleifera Lamarck, obtidas da safra 2018, lote 00016 da empresa Arbocenter. Foram realizadas análises de rendimento de amêndoas e cascas, caracterização e classificação morfométricas, condutividade elétrica, teor de umidade e pureza física de sementes comerciais de M. oleifera. Com base nas análises das sementes, 65,96% possuem rendimento de amêndoas, com massa de 0,20 g, enquanto, as cascas possuem rendimento de 34,04% e massa de 0,11 g. As sementes possuem comprimento médio de 10,59±1,58 mm, largura de 9,61±0,90 mm e massa de 0,29±0,06 g, e com base no comprimento, 34,52% das sementes são pequenas, 51,78% médias e 13,71% grandes; com base na largura, 13,78% das sementes são pequenas, 58,67% médias e 27,55% grandes; e com base na massa, 14,57% das sementes são leves, 63,32% médias e 22,11% pesadas. As sementes possuem condutividade elétrica média de 172,16±41,82 μS cm-1 g-1, teor de umidade de 11,57±0,30% e apresentam 96% de pureza, 4% de matéria inerte e não apresentaram contaminação por outras sementes, sendo indicadas para sistemas de cultivo agroecológico.
PRÁTICA DA APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA: DIALOGANDO COM A LINGUAGEM
Authors: Randi Silva Adriana , Myriam Rojas Osorio Ester
Published: October 2022

Como professora da Educação Básica, tenho o objetivo geral de manter-me atualizada no desenvolvimento de novas perspectivas e percepções de uma metodologia de ensino que possa atender às diferentes necessidades dos estudantes, participando e partilhando maiores responsabilidades em relação à aprendizagem deles. Dessa forma, a minha intenção didática é que os meus estudantes desenvolvam suas habilidades e competências fazendo uso do diálogo e da interação entre eles, a fim de se posicionarem criticamente nas resoluções de situações-problemas propostas, para que possamos atingir os objetivos propostos. As células cooperativas nos permitem trabalhar em pequenos grupos, onde os estudantes têm a oportunidade de se ajudarem mutuamente, favorecendo o diálogo e a discussão sobre os temas abordados, sempre mediados pelo professor. Os resultados obtidos por alguns estudantes são: colocar-se no lugar do outro; refletir e discutir sobre o que está sendo trabalhado; adquirir responsabilidade pelas tarefas; trocar saberes; desenvolver a autonomia; tornar-se protagonista de suas próprias ações.
The The Existence and Development of the Holiday Effect on the Nepalese Stock Market
Authors:   Associate Analyst, Informatics Credit Rating Nepal Ltd. Member of ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK), Shrestha Dipesh Pote
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the holiday effect on the Nepalese stock market over an 11-year period. A regression-based approach has been used to ascertain the presence of holiday effect in the Nepalese market. The 11-year data has also been divided into 2 subgroups of 5 years and 6 years to study how the holiday effect has changed over time. The pre-holiday effect could not be identified, but this study has revealed a negative post-holiday effect with increasing intensity dependent on consecutive holidays during the full sample period. Upon examining the two timeframes, it has been discovered that a strong pre-holiday effect existed in the prior periods, which has since diminished, and in the subsequent time periods a negative post-holiday effect with increasing intensity has been observed. This is indicative of the changing perception and behavior of investors in the 11-year period.
Performance Improvement Through Motivation: Commitment Parallel Mediation Model
Authors: Limiao Limiao , Lestari Rahayu
Published: October 2022

Purpose The study describes a parallel mediation model of improving performance through motivation with the mediation of commitment (affective, normative, and continuation). This provides an overall picture of how three commitment dimensions and their variations mediate the relationship between motivation and performance. Methodology A sample of 105 respondents from online motorcycle taxi drivers in Jakarta Indonesia was taken using a convenience sampling technique. The method of testing the hypothesis is through the macro process model no 4 with SPSS and Process v3.5.  Findings The results found that total commitment (all three combined/ unidimensional) was shown to mediate the relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation for performance. Meanwhile, when the commitment is multidimensional, only affective commitment mediates the relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to performance.. Suggestion This finding has implications for companies to maintain employee commitment, especially affective commitment. 
Conhecimento e aplicação de diferentes estratégias de ensino de participantes do Pibid de Ciências e Biologia de uma universidade federal mineira durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors:   , Bambirra Jaciane Lobo
Published: October 2022

As estratégias de ensino podem ser entendidas como o estudo dos caminhos pelos quais os educadores devem seguir para orientar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) é um programa do Ministério da Educação que tem como principal objetivo promover a inserção dos estudantes dos cursos das licenciaturas em escolas de Educação Básica da rede pública de ensino. Diante do cenário de pandemia causado pelo coronavírus desde novembro de 2019, surgiu a necessidade de migrar o ensino convencionalmente presencial para o ambiente virtual, sendo necessário reinventar formas de prover o ensino sem afetar em sua qualidade. No presente trabalho buscou- se analisar como a participação no Pibid de Ciências e Biologia de uma universidade federal mineira contribui para a aprendizagem de métodos e estratégias didáticas de seus participantes durante a pandemia de covid. Foram realizadas duas rodadas de entrevistas, com intervalo de doze meses entre elas, contando com a participação de 22 pibidianos do curso de Ciências Biológicas na primeira rodada e 16 na segunda rodada. Após a etapa das entrevistas houve a transcrição fiel dos áudios para a posterior análise de dados. Para a compilação e análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo. Dentro da multiplicidade dos resultados obtidos percebeu-se a necessidade de se promover uma formação continuada em estratégias de ensino e recursos didáticos para os pibidianos a fim de amenizar as diferenças de seus conhecimentos sobre os assuntos. A partir disso, surge o Produto Educacional oriundo do presente trabalho que propõe uma formação continuada para o aprendizado no que tange as estratégias de ensino e os recursos didáticos durante os dezoito meses de cada ciclo de duração do Programa. Em suma, pôde-se concluir que, com o Pibid, foi possível aprender novos meios de dar aulas online, porém há a grande preocupação quanto a aplicação de tudo que foi aprendido para quando o ensino se tornar presencial novamente. Além disso, principalmente durante o ensino remoto, o programa foi um momento de aprendizado sobre a não romantização da profissão, e o espaço para compreender melhor as desigualdades, a falta de acesso e a falta de interesse dos alunos em aprender. Esses fatores afetaram diretamente na saúde mental dos pibidianos e, consequentemente, na aprendizagem e disposição de propor estratégias e recursos diferenciados em suas aulas. Assim, espera-se que a partir deste trabalho se possa reconhecer a necessidade de uma formação continuada com momentos formativos oferecidos aos participantes do Pibid, além de reconhecer os desafios e o cenário de lutas constantes pela melhoria das condições e investimentos destinados à Educação. Palavras-chave: Estratégias de Ensino. Pibid. Coronavírus. Pandemia. Ensino e aprendizagem. Ensino remoto.
el-Bakara 2/30’da Geçen Halife Kavramının Sûfî Yorumu Üzerine
Authors: ŞAHİN İskender
Published: October 2022

Tasavvuf, zamanla kendi ıstılah havzasını oluşturmuş, onları daha da zenginleştirmiş ve böylece sahada yazılan eserlerin büyük çoğunluğunun içeriğini ıstılahlar oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu ıstılahlar elde edilirken genellikle Kur’ân’a müracaat edilmiş, âyetlerle ilişkilendirilmiş ve böylelikle ıstılahlar da vahiyle meşru bir zemine kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sûfîlerin ıstılahlaştırdığı Kur’ân kavramlarından biri de “halife”dir. Tarikatların kuruluş dönemine kadar olan dönem içerisinde yazılan tasavvufi eserlerde rastlamadığımız bu kelime, sûfî anlayışı çerçevesinde ilk defa Hasan-ı Basrî (ö. 110/728) tarafından kullanılmıştır. İlk dönem mutasavvıfları arasında tasavvufi anlamıyla insanın halifeliği üzerinde pek durulmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Halife ve hilâfetin tasavvufa ait bir terim olarak ıstılaha dönüşmesinin Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) ile birlikte başladığı kabul edilmektedir. Makale, Gazzâlî sonrası süreçte Bakara suresinin otuzuncu ayetinde yer alan halife kavramının sûfîler tarafından hangi çerçevede ve nasıl anlaşıldığını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Konu, ilgili sûfîlerin ileri sürdükleri görüşler tespit edilmek suretiyle ele alınacak ve değerlendirilecektir.
The Theory of Magnitudes
Authors: Weinstock Daniel
Published: October 2022

This is a way to look at a photos of stars and make sense to get  a  value  that shows the closest star: in the vicinity: It uses star’s apparent  magnitudes to get theses  inverse  magnitudes and to get a nearby  star of the largest ratio ;  of  the inverse apparent magnitude divided  by the distance. Now the  beginning reference  star obeys this ratio  . For the greater the distance the lower the value.  And we want the highest value .   The greater the brightness enlarges and the greater the distance  makes the value lessons. After trying to use aspects of General Relativity’s Tensor Calculus, l found l could not find my formulas to fit the data . In an original way l used  the inverse Apparent Magnitudes in  Astronomical to get a consistant formula that is data proven with general ideas from Global analysis. It works with  Star charts/photos. Before l even tried using the  inverse of the determinates of linear algebra. But my attempts were to no avail. Therefore l became inspired by basic formulas in General Relativity but that did not work. Using Global Analysis in an new  l succeeded. Keywords Using my new formula l can obtain the distance between a reference star, using its inverse  apparent magnitude, l obtain the distance to from another star using certain restrictions  which the measurement in centimeters to this other star from its reference star nearby.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MICRO FERTILIZERS IN THE CULTIVATION OF WINTER RAPESEED ON SOD-PODZOLIC HIGHLY CULTIVATED LIGHT LOAMY SOIL
Authors: Rak M. V. , Pukalova E. N. , Guzova N. S. , Guk L. N.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of the use of liquid micro-fertilizers MicroStim in the cultivation of winter rapeseed on sod-podzolic highly cultivated light loamy soil. It has been established that foliar top dressing of plants with various brands of micronutrients MicroStim increases the yield and oil content of winter rape seeds and is an economically justified technique.
PROCESSES OF CHEMICAL WEATHERING OF NEW TYPES OF AGROMELIORANTS
Authors: Bosak V. M. , Sachyuka T. U.
Published: October 2022

In studies in a model experiment, it was found that in the process of weathering saponite-containing basaltic tuffs, mainly cations K, Ca and Mg are washed out and some alkalinization of the solution occurs.

In the process of weathering of glauconite, both alkaline and alkaline earth cations K, Ca and Mg, and acid cations Al and Fe actively pass into the solution, which leads to acidification of the solution.

Differences in the weathering processes of saponite-containing basalt tuffs and glauconite should be taken into account when they are used as agromeliorants in biocenoses.
INFLUENCE OF DEFICIT FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON THE DYNAMICS
OF PHOSPHATE AND POTASSIUM CONTENT AND THEIR
BALANCE IN LONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS ON SOD-PODSOLIC
LOAMY SAND SOIL
Authors: Mezentseva E. G. , Kulesh O. G. , Gracheva A. A.
Published: October 2022

The results of multi-year research to assess the impact of fertilizer systems and the effect of residual amounts of phosphorus and potassium introduced with mineral and organic fertilizers in the preceding period on the balance of nutrients and fertility of

medium-cultivated sod-podzolic loamy sand soil in article are presents. It was established that application of N80P37K95 at high productivity of cultivated crops (59,6 cfu/ha) was insufficient for maintaining the achieved level of soil fertility with negative

balances of mobile forms of phosphorus (–14 kg/ha) and potassium (–50 kg/ha). The exclusion of a particular nutrient element from the fertilization system for a long period contributes to the intensification of degradation processes in the soil, causing the loss of humus by 0,19–0,53 % for the 20-year period of the study, with annual losses of mobile phosphorus and potassium of 1,0–3,6 and 2,6–8,3 mg/kg of soil.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON THE QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN (IN THE CONDITIONS OF KASHKADARYA REGION THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors: Vafoeva M. B. , Abduazimov A. M.
Published: October 2022

In recent years, wheat has been grown on 221 million hectares of land around the world, and the total yield is 769 million tons as a result of modern intensive technologies. Foliar feeding of wheat with various components of macro- and microelements, along with the saving of basic mineral fertilizers applied to the soil, increases the efficiency of their assimilation by the plant, increases yield and improves grain quality. In our experiment, we studied the effect of the timing and rates of foliar application of winter soft wheat on the technological quality of the plant. Although the highest indicator was observed when there was a high agrophone and top dressing in each phase of the growing season, it was found that the optimal level can be achieved for all of the above indicators with a single top dressing of leaves before the appearance of flag leaves, with a 2-fold decrease in mineral fertilizers. The practical results of the work are that in conditions of light gray soils when fertilizing for winter wheat in the amount of 50 % (NPK 90:45:30 kg/ha) of the amount of traditional norms (NPK 180:90:60 kg/ha), as well as when using liquid suspension preparations enriched with macro- and microelements of various components, the effect of saving mineral fertilizers, increasing the yield and quality of grain was determined. Feeding winter wheat with suspensions of various components during the autumn tillering phase, during the formation of the flag leaf and after heading had a positive effect on the natural grain weight (42,9; 43,7; 36,8 g/l) and the amount of protein in the grain (1,2; 1,2; 1,1 %) in comparison with the control.
IDENTIFICATION METHODS FOR THE TAXONOMIC AFFILIATION OF THE HONEY BEE APIS MELLIFERA L.
Authors: Guzenko E. V. , Tsar A. I. , Lemesh V. A.
Published: October 2022

The Article presents a review of literature data on the use of various methods for the taxonomic affiliation of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. The results of the study aimed at developing of identification methods by morphological and molecular-genetic traits of bees have been analyzed. A focus of attention is directed to the global problem of honey bee mongrelism and its effects on biodiversity conservation and the global economy. It was noted that in the conditions of increasing hybridization of honey bee breeds and lines, traditional morphometry methods are not sufficient for identification and it is necessary to apply state-of-the-art molecular methods to analyze the genome.
A CLINICAL CASE OF CONGENITAL ALVEOLAR CAPILLARY DYSPLASIA: USE OF HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING TO VERIFY A DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Mikhalenka A. P. , Malyshava V. M. , Sakharau I. V. , Gordeeva А. Y. , Artsiusheuskaya M. V. , Shostak V. А. , Sushcheuski А. B. , Shyshko G. A. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to establish the role of pathological clinical and laboratory characteristics of the course of the neonatal period, the data of morphological and molecular genetic studies in the thanatogenesis of a case of alveolar capillary dysplasia (ACD) in a newborn. ACD is a rare lethal neonatal lung developmental disorder, the development of

which is caused in most cases by point mutations in the FOXF1 gene or deletion in the q24.1 region of chromosome 16.

High-throughput whole-exome sequencing was performed in the child Sh. using the Illumina-IDT Exome Enrichment Protocol on the NextSeq 550 sequencer. A key role in the thanatogenesis of severe respiratory failure was existing alveolocapillary dysplasia in a child, which was confirmed by morphological data. Genetic analysis did not reveal pathogenic variants in FOXF1, PLXNB2, DOCK8, MPRIP, ESRP1, SLC50A1, and ZMYND11 genes, as well as deletions in regions L17941 and L29692 q24.1 of chromosome 16. In order to identify LINC01081 and LINC01082 deletions,

it is necessary to develop additional bioinformatic algorithms.
STUDYING THE GUT MICROBIOME IN PEOPLE OVER 60
Authors: Andreeva I. N. , Shulinski R. S. , Mikhalenka A. P. , Bajda A. V. , Kuzniatsova N. B. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: October 2022

Aging is determined by the complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. A growing body of evidence suggests that the gut microbiome determines many age-related changes, including immune system dysregulation and disease susceptibility. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the gut microbiome in 23 people of an elderly group living in Belarus. The genetic analysis of biological material was carried out by metagenomic analysis using the high-throughput sequencing technology from Illumina. The most demonstrated components in the studied microbiome samples included Ruminococcaceae and Verrucomicrobiaceae representatives. In the study group, it was

found that with aging, the number of bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family decreases in a patient, and there is also a tendency to a decrease in the number of bacteria of the Erysipelotrichaceae family.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALB/c, CBA, C57BL/6 INBRED MICE LINES USED IN MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Famina A. A. , Zainchkovskaya A. N. , Urbanovich O. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Genetic polymorphism of the representatives of inbred BALB/c, C57BL/6, and CBA mice lines was studied using 10 STR markers. Among 30 individuals, 36 various alleles were identified. Using the algorithm of the Structure program, it was found that each line of mice is genetically differentiated from other lines and has its own allelic profile of microsatellite sequence loci. The study results may be used to monitor the purity of inbred mice lines in a number of generations.
THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CAMBRIAN ROCKS OF THE BUG STRUCTURE OF THE PODLASSKO-BREST DEPRESSION
Authors: Shpak S. Ya.
Published: October 2022

The generalized results of studies of the physical properties of rocks along the section of Cambrian deposits (Rytskaya, Stradechskaya, Spanovskaya, Bugskaya and Orlinskaya formations) of the Pribug structure within the same-name underground gas storage (UGS) are presented. More than 120 rock samples evenly distributed throughout the thickness of the Cambrian deposits from the depth range of 889–1240 m were studied. The reservoir rocks are mainly

quartz fine-and medium-grained sandstone with varying degrees of grading and grain rounding, type of cementation, clay content. The cap rocks are represented by clayey siltstone with the presence of small fine-grained sandstone and siltstone bands and by silty mudstone-like clays.

Laboratory research data include the results of the study of chemical, granulometric compositions of the rocks,

determination of carbonate and clay minerals in the rocks, determination of density, open and closed porosity, gas and

reservoir water permeability on the specially prepared samples, study of the pore space of the rocks using digital photographs.

The established features of filtration-capacitance properties of the rocks can be used for carrying out activities and developing recommendations to improve the efficiency of using the pore space of the deposits of the structure aimed at

upgrading operation of the Pribug gas storage.
USE OF PEAT AND SAPROPEL FOR OBTAINING HUMIC PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR
Authors: Kurzo B. V. , Klyauzze I. V. , Vorona M. V. , Seraya S. M. , Gaidukevich O. M.
Published: October 2022

The selection of peat and sapropel raw materials for obtaining a humic plant growth regulator with increased biological activity is experimentally substantiated. The use of peat and sapropel as raw materials for hydrolysis and the production of biologically active preparations makes it possible to transfer a significant amount of microelements into solution. In Lelchitsky district of Gomel region, the raw material bases of peat and sapropel, suitable for obtaining biologically active preparations, have been identified and characterized. The choice of the priority site Pribylovichi with deposits of low-lying sedge and sedge-reed peat and siliceous sapropel is substantiated. Carbonate sapropel is not suitable for obtaining humic preparations due to the low yield of humic acids; its scope is the use as a part of feed additives or as a soil deoxidizer.

An experimental batch of a humic preparation with established optimal parameters has been produced, which has

been tested with a positive effect in the field on plot experiments with winter barley and triticale. The preferred option for using a liquid humic preparation isolated from a mixture of peat and sapropel is the pre-clotting of seeds with the optimal concentration of the preparation for this purpose – 0.07–0.10 %. For irrigation under the root the concentration of the drug is 0.004–0.006 %. The humic preparation "Tosagum" was developed, which passed the necessary two-year tests on various crops in specialized centers of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.
RATIONALE FOR CHOOSING OF ORGANIC SAPROPEL DEPOSITS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN MARKETABLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Kuntsevich V. B. , Makarenko T. I. , Kurzo B. V. , Ageichik I. V. , Kalilets L. P.
Published: October 2022

Based on fund and archival materials of peat and sapropel resources of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus, design institutes for water management (DIWM) and the fuel industry ("Belgiprotorf"), field studies of the SSI "Institute of Nature Management of the NAS of Belarus", an analysis and assessment of the resources of organic sapropel occurring in peatlands exit of exploitation was carried out. In total, geological surveys of various categories revealed 224 peatlands exit of exploitation, where, along with other types of sapropel, there is organic sapropel, the total volume of which is 162.6 million m3.

Depending on the ratio of areas occupied by sapropel and peat deposits, thickness and quality composition, sapropels are divided into three groups according to the conditions of extraction: very promising, promising and conditionall promising.

It has been established that sapropel of an exclusively organic type lies under the layer of the remaining peat at 26 deposits.

Based on the information received, a database of organic sapropel was developed in the Microsoft Excel program

and a scheme for placing its deposits on peatlands exit of exploitation of the Republic of Belarus.

The raw material bases of organic sapropel buried under peat were identified and characterized, which are the most

promising for development in the near future, from the entire list of deposits, as a result of the analysis.
BINDING OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY ASPERGILLUS MYCELIUM COLONIZING CARDBOARD
Authors: Tomson А. E. , Sokolova T. V. , Gontcharova I. A. , Arashkova A. A. , Sosnovskaya N. E. , Pekhtereva V. S.
Published: October 2022

The effect of antiseptic treatment and drying on the sorption capacity of xerotolerant fungi A. niger, A. ochraceus and A. versicolor isolated from mold lesions in cardboard archival boxes was studied. Exposure to a 2 % solution of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), leading to a rapid loss of mycelium viability, increased the sorption capacity of the fungal mycelium with respect to copper, zinc, and lead ions, and treatment with a 0.5 % biocide solution, which slowed down the growth of fungi without complete inhibition, somewhat reduced binding of heavy metals. A significant decrease in the sorption capacity was observed only after the moisture content of the sorbents was reduced to 12–15 %. In dried (after treatment with 0.5 % BAC) A. versicolor biomass, the sorption capacity in relation to copper, zinc and lead ions decreased compared to wet biomass (after treatment with 2.0 % BAC) by 17.4, 18.7 and 24.6 times respectively.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC MODIFYING ADDITIVES ON QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF PEAT ACTIVATED COAL
Authors: Tomson А. E. , Marzan А. S. , Tsariuk T. Ya. , Faliushyna I. Р. , Sokolova Т. V. , Kalantarov M. G. , Pehtereva V. S.
Published: October 2022

The Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus conducted extensive research on the production of activated carbons for various purposes from peat, which showed that in order to obtain highquality coals, it is necessary to use high-moor peat of a high degree of decomposition. In order to expand the resource base, it was of interest to explore the possibility of obtaining coal from peat with a lower degree of decomposition.

Peat samples modified by products and residual products of oil refining and hardwood sawdust in granular form

were obtained. An assessment of the physico-technical and sorption properties of the obtained granules was carried out.

The compositions of peat with hydrocarbon additives were also studied by thermal analysis.

Activated carbons based on compositions of peat, sawdust and some hydrocarbon wastes of petrochemical synthesis have been obtained, and their sorption and strength properties have been studied. It has been established that the use of hydrocarbon modifiers makes it possible to increase the adsorption activity of coals by 20–50 %. The introduction of sawdust into peat also increases the adsorption activity by 13–55 %, depending on the amount of additive introduced, while the strength properties and bulk density decrease in comparison with peat activated carbon.
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE TRENDS ON DYNAMICS YIELD OF GRAIN CROPS IN MINSK AND MOGILEV REGIONS
Authors: Kalyada V. V.
Published: October 2022

Quantitative estimates of the impact of climate trends on the yield dynamics for the Minsk and Mogilev regions for the period 1990–2020 are obtained using statistical data on grain crops and data on average air temperature and precipitation. It is shown that despite the statistically significant actual increase in the yield of winter and spring crops in recent decades, most of them were characterized by a climate-induced decrease in their yield. At the same time, the maximum decrease was noted in early spring crops in Minsk region: spring wheat – 30–39 %, spring barley – 55–62, oats – 48–72 % of the actual increase. In Mogilev region, this decrease was lower: spring wheat – 17–30 %, spring barley – 22–33 %, oats – 35–36 %. Its main reasons were the sensitivity (high regression coefficients) of these crops to the temperatures of the growing season, primarily June, with significant absolute increase in these temperature indicators in the period under consideration. The climate-conditioned increase in yield was revealed only in Minsk region: in winter wheat –

up to 10% and winter triticale – 9–32 %. It is due to the high sensitivity of crops to the temperatures in August and September (the sowing period) and high increase in these temperature indicators, which more than compensated for the negative impact in May and June temperatures. In Mogilev region, the influence of the temperatures of the sowing period for winter wheat and winter triticale was statistically insignificant, and for winter rye it was not so significant. The reasons for the differences are explained by the soil and climatic features of the studied regions of Belarus.
REMOTE EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF VEGETATION COVER ON THE LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN MAIN GEOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS OF THE LARGE CITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK)
Authors: Kravchuk L. A. , Yanovskiy A. A. , Bazhenova N. M.
Published: October 2022

The influence of vegetation cover on the Land Surface Temperature (LST) was studied in main types of geotechnical systems (GTS) in Minsk (industrial, municipal, residential multi-apartment and estate, public, road, special territories, etc.). A coupled analysis of a differentiated geographic information system (GIS) and Earth remote sensing dat was used.

Vegetation cover was assessed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Canopy chlorophyll content (CCC), and greening degree (%).

The analysis revealed significant negative relationships between LST and vegetation indices when comparing all types of territories in the city (R2 varies within 0.42…0.45). Connections are weaker in the main types of GTS. The coefficients of determination LST with NDVI and the greenery degree in industrial and communal, public, residential multi-apartment and estate GTS are estimated respectively at 0.06 (0.31), 0.13 (0.25), 0.18 (0.27), and 0.28 (0.22). This indicates a

more significant effect of technogenic elements on LST.

Cartographic analysis of the differences between the average LST values in sections of various GTS and natural ecosystems in the urban area from the average values for the corresponding types of GTS and natural complexes revealed areas of the urban territory with increased or decreased LST values.

The differences for the GTS and natural ecosystems vary from –3.0° to +3.0° on the most of the territory of Minsk.

However, areas with higher differences are noted in the city. The warmest areas are mainly territories of densely built-up

industrial zones, separate areas of residential multi-apartment and public area, located in the historical center and in the new buildings on the outskirts of the city. They are characterized by a high density of buildings, hard surfaces, a low

greenery degree and sparse of trees and shrubs.
RELIEF FORMING HISTORY OF SOUTH BELARUS AREA DURING QUATERNARY PERIOD
Authors: Matveyev A. V.
Published: October 2022

A series of paleogeomorphological schemes based on the analysis of borehole sections and published materials on paleogeography and geology of the region was constructed. The main formation factors of a large trough-shaped form of the earth’s surface and a kind of “Polesie” relief (landscape) in southern Belarus were revealed. Its modern configuration was formed during the Muravian interglacial. Marshy lacustrine-alluvial and alluvial lowlands were the most common relief categories. They were bordered by glacial plains and highlands of the Pripyatian glaciation from the north, west and east, and by a slightly tectonically uplifted surface of the Ukrainian Polesie from the south. The relief was developing in a hereditary manner in the post-Muravian time. There were only some changes in the areas of the main genetic types’ distribution due to the alluvial and lacustrine-alluvial processes.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ikan Patin Sebagai Bahan Fortifikasi Biskuit untuk Stunting di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Siagian Dewi Sartika , Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Qomariah Siti , Sartika Wiwi , Herlina Sara , Sidoretno Wahyu Margi , Relida Nova , Maryanti Adelina
Published: October 2022

Rokan Hilir is a district with the 4th rank out of 5 districts/cities in Riau related to stunting problems.One of the causes of stunting is inadequate intake of energy and nutrients. Foods that contain calcium and protein are found in fish. Rokan downstream is a city of fish. Fish bones and skulls can be processed into flour because this part of the fish still contains minerals, such as calcium in fish bone meal, which can be utilized. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in utilizing catfish bone waste to be used as biscuits in overcoming stunting. This activity was carried out in the village of Labuhan Tangga downstream with 15 participants. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, training on making catfish bone meal and biscuit making. The results of this community activity can be seen an increase in participants' knowledge about stunting seen from the pretest and posttest scores from 47.3 to 85.0. The result of the training is that the participants have succeeded in making catfish bone meal and biscuits. It is hoped that the people of the village of Labuhan Tangga downstream can take advantage of local fish products and processing the fish into biscuits can also be used as a source of business or a side business for the family. Abstrak: Rokan Hilir merupakan kabupaten dengan peringkat ke 4 dari 5 kabupaten/kota di Riau terkait masalah stunting. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah tidak memadai asupan energi dan zat gizi. Makanan yang mengandung kalsium dan protein terdapat pada ikan. Rokan hilir merupakan kota ikan, Tulang dan tengkorak ikan dapat diproses menjadi tepung karena bagian ikan ini masih terdapat kandungan mineral, seperti kalsium pada tepung tulang ikan yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam memanfaatkan limbah tulang ikan patin untuk dijadikan biskuit dalam mengatasi stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa labuhan tangga hilir dengan jumlah peserta 15 orang. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, pelatihan pembuatan tepung tulang ikan patin dan pembuatan biskuit. Hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini dapat diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang stunting dilihat dari nilai pretest dan postest yaitu 47,3 menjadi 85,0. Hasil pelatihan yaitu para peserta telah berhasil membuat tepung tulang ikan patin dan biskuit. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat desa labuhan tangga hilir dapat memanfaatkan produk ikan lokal dan pengolahan ikan tersebut menjadi biskuit juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber usaha atau usaha sampingan bagi keluarga
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi Menggunakan Leaflet Kemenkes pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mokoau
Authors: Muchtar Febriana , Effendy Devi Savitri , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Kohali Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah di atas ukuran normal yaitu tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi sering kali tidak menunjukkan gejala dan jika tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan komplikasipenyakitseperti jantung dan stroke. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan penderita hipertensi mengalami komplikasi penyakit, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara pencegahan hipertensi serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan jika menderita hipertensi. Edukasi kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit hipertensi dan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media penyuluhan, yaitu leaflet. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah melakukan edukasi untuk memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan media leaflet Kemenkes yang dilakukan dengan cara door to door disertai memberikan penjelasan singkat dan tanya jawab. kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan sangat diapresiasi oleh pihak puskesmas juga masyarakat khususnya penderita hipertensi. Perlu dilakukan edukasi secara terus-menerus agar masyarakat khususnya penderita hipertensi dapat memahami tentang cara mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi penyakit yang lebih berat.
Pemberdayaan Guru SD melalui Pelatihan Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Rihlah Jauharotur , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma
Published: October 2022

Teachers are required to write scientific papers as part of their work. Because not all teachers are proficient writers of scientific papers, this is a problem in the field of education. Most of the teachers at SDN Tambelang 1 and SDN Curahsawo 3 Probolinggo Regency still have difficulty writing scientific papers, according to a preliminary survey. As a result of these problems, teachers should be provided with training and assistance in article creation. The curriculum of the training and mentoring program is based on volunteer work in the community. The teaching team of FKIP PGSD Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surabaya is involved in the service project. Face-to-face and online coaching and teaching activities are combined in this way. Both theoretical and practical instructions are given in the first stage; assistance on how to submit papers for publication in the following scientific publications. Teachers' understanding and scientific writing skills can benefit from this volunteer work in the community and become more refined as a result. Teachers, on the other hand, have the option of submitting papers to scientific publications as part of their duties as educators.  Abstrak: Guru wajib menulis karya ilmiah sebagai bagian dari pekerjaannya. Karena tidak semua pengajar adalah penulis karya ilmiah yang mahir, hal ini menjadi persoalan di bidang pendidikan. Sebagian besar pengajar di SDN Tambelang 1 dan SDN Curahsawo 3 Kabupaten Probolinggo masih kesulitan menulis karya ilmiah, menurut survei pendahuluan. Sebagai akibat dari masalah ini, Guru harus diberikan pelatihan dan bantuan dalam pembuatan artikel. Kurikulum program pelatihan dan pendampingan didasarkan pada kerja sukarela di masyarakat. Tim Pengajar FKIP PGSD Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surabaya terlibat dalam proyek pengabdian tersebut. Kegiatan pembinaan dan pengajaran tatap muka dan online digabungkan dengan cara ini. Baik instruksi teoretis dan praktis diberikan pada tahap pertama; bantuan tentang cara mengirimkan makalah untuk publikasi dalam publikasi ilmiah berikut. Pemahaman guru dan kemampuan menulis ilmiah dapat mengambil manfaat dari kerja sukarela ini di masyarakat dan sebagai akibatnya menjadi lebih halus. Guru, di sisi lain, memiliki pilihan sendiri untuk mengirimkan makalah ke publikasi ilmiah sebagai bagian dari tugas mereka sebagai pendidik.