bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Added Biochars Promoted Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Ecological Ditches at Low Temperature
Authors: Bai Guangsha , Pang Si , Bi Dongsu , Wang Siqi , Cai Min , Kong Lingqi , Shen Zheng , Zhang Yalei
Published: April 2024

The global issue of ecological ditches being poor in removing nitrogen and phosphorus under cold winter temperatures has been identified. This study introduced three types of biochar (reed, rice, and corn) into ecological ditch sediments via two application methods: rhizosphere and mixed addition. The purpose was to explore how these methods affect the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as their influences on microbial communities in sediments. The results indicated that the addition of biochar to ecological ditches significantly enhanced the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. Among the three types of biochar, the mixed addition of corn biochar yielded the greatest results, achieving removal rates of 77.1% for total nitrogen (TN), 93.3% for NH4+-N, and 90.3% for total phosphorus (TP). The growth of Vallisneria natans was greatly improved by the mixed addition method, resulting in an average increase of 154%. This improvement was superior to the rhizosphere addition group, which led to a growth increase of 125%. In comparison, the control group (CK) showed a decrease of 4.8% in growth. Different methods of biochar addition resulted in changes in the physicochemical properties and stoichiometry of the plants. Microbial analyses showed that the addition of biochar reduced the diversity and abundance of the substrate microbial community.
Comparative Inactivation of the RNA of the Delta and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater of Five Municipalities in Southeast Germany
Authors: Geissler Michael , Dumke Roger
Published: April 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater-based epidemiology has been extensively used as a helpful tool for evaluation of the epidemic situation in catchments of wastewater treatment plants. In this context, knowledge about the rate of virus inactivation in wastewater is important for characterization of the influence of retention times in sewers on virus concentrations, of the storage periods before analysis in the laboratory, on virus elimination during treatment and for modeling approaches. In the present study, we genotyped SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory tract specimens of infected patients and spiked the raw wastewater of five treatment plants with aliquots of these samples. The test preparations were incubated under practically relevant temperature conditions (14 °C) over 31 days. The linear decay rates resulted in comparable T90 values (30.5 d) for the Delta and the Omicron BA1 variants of SARS-CoV-2 without differences in using the E or S gene of the virus as the target for amplification. In contrast, the origin of wastewater influenced the inactivation rate of both variants significantly, with the mean T90 values varying between 24.3 and 53.1 days in the wastewater from the five plants. The data suggest that the inactivation rate of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater is more strongly determined by the composition of the water than by the virus variant.
Evli Bireylerin Tanrı Algısı ve Çatışma Çözüm Stillerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özasma Halil İbrahim
Published: April 2024

Çalışmada evli bireylerin Tanrı algıları ile çatışma çözüm stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, yaş gibi değişkenler açısından tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcı seçiminde kullanılan örnekleme tekniği kartopu örneklemedir. Araştırmadan çıkan sonuca göre cinsiyet açısından sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısı boyutunda kadınlar istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Çatışma çözüm stilleri boyutlarından sadece boyun eğme boyutunda erkekler anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Yaş grubuna göre olumsuz çatışma çözme boyutunda 21-28 yaş grubu ile 37-45 yaş ve 46 ve üstü yaş grupları arasında 21-28 yaş grubu anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Eğitim durumuna göre sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısı boyutunda, ortaokul mezunları ile üniversite mezunları arasında ortaokul mezunları anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Olumlu çatışma çözme boyutunda ilkokul mezunları ile yüksek lisans/doktora mezunları arasında yüksek lisans/doktora mezunları anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Boyun eğme boyutunda ortaokul mezunları ile üniversite mezunları arasında ortaokul mezunları anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur.
Strategi Penguatan Branding Rintisan Desa Wisata Branjang Melalui Event Budaya Berbasis Kearifan Lokal “Branjangan
Authors: Krisnatalia Heni , Tutik Tutik , Satato Y.R
Published: April 2024

Creating and communicating the identity of a region is an effort to build a brand. This is done so that one's impression of the area changes, including changes in perspective in comparing one place to another to be chosen as a destination. Overall, this is what is familiarly referred to as destination branding. The basic concept of destination branding is based on passion and a unique and attractive identity that is tied to various things so that the inherent brand of a destination will be embedded in their minds. Strengthening destination branding aims to raise awareness of the existence of the Branjang Tourism Village as a tourist destination.
Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Balita Dengan Pelatihan Cuci Tangan Dan Pemakaian Masker
Authors: Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Musyafa’ah Nurul , Izza Yogi Prana , Nisa’ Shofi Chofiatun , Inayah Nurin
Published: April 2024

In Bojonegoro, the death rate due to COVID-19 is relatively high. In February 2022, the total confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Bojonegoro were 1337 cases with about 24% of cases or 321 cases in Kapas District. Children under 5 years old or toddlers have a great potential for transmission of COVID-19, especially toddlers who are not the target of vaccination. Prevention of transmission of COVID-19 to toddlers can be done by disciplining toddlers to wash their hands with soap and wear masks. This community service activity aims to make efforts to prevent COVID-19 in toddlers by hand washing training and wearing masks correctly. The method of community service is carried out by means of lectures and demonstrations. Community service activities are said to be successful because they increase the knowledge and skills of 86.11% of targets related to how to wash hands as recommended and increase the knowledge and skills of 100% of targets related to the use of masks according to the recommendations. All targets have been proven to be disciplined to wash their hands when they want to eat and enter the house and use masks when leaving the house.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mengaplikasikan Mosaik Keramik pada Furnitur Berbahan Kayu Bekas
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Rizali Awang Eka Novia , Dewanti Asih Retno , Sumotarto Untung
Published: April 2024

Ceramic mosaic is the art of arranging or combining ceramic pieces of certain colors and sizes to form an aesthetic pattern. Based on the evaluation results on the previous Community Service (PkM) implementation, it was found that the knowledge of the participants about mosaics, especially in terms of composition of shapes and colors, had not been fully mastered. Referring to this, this PkM activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in the Asem Baris area of gang V, RT 05, RW 05, in applying mosaics to furniture in the form of tables made of used wood. The method used in the preparation stage was to conduct experiments to obtain ceramics as the main raw material for mosaics, and to design a table with a disassembly system. At the stage of implementing PkM, the parsipatory and mentoring methods are carried out during the product development process.   The results of this activity showed an increase in the participants' understanding and skills in applying the composition of shapes and colors in mosaics. This can be seen in the results of PkM in the form of mosaics with interesting abstract and regular patterns even though they only use a combination of two colors
Climate Advocacy Ethical Issues and Challenges of Moral Responsibility
Authors: Asaithambi R.
Published: April 2024

Climate change around the world is changing in accordance with the changing environment. The science of climate change confirms that the main cause of this change is caused by human activities. When anthropology tries to understand the concept of climate change, it notices that significant ethical issues surround it and the question of responsibility is important. Some of the ethical issues, including responsibility related to climate change, are discussed in this paper. The research paper examines and reviews some common or traditional notions of individual and collective responsibility in relation to climate change responsibility. Central to the arguments is that individual efforts to reduce carbon emissions will have little or no effect on climate change unless everyone acts. This recognizes the need to propose a different way of affirming moral obligation in climate change. An epistemological theory of ethical relativity is recommended for this. This theory expects agents to act in light of existing knowledge and explains that obligations at the individual level cannot be different from obligations at the collective level if existing knowledge exists in today’s world during climate change. It is concluded that this knowledge-based ethical theory is a viable way of assigning responsibility in climate change, but it is acknowledged that this theory may face some limitations.
A Study on Sustainability and Customer Satisfaction of Brand Preference towards Sports Products with Special Reference to Bishop Heber College Trichy
Authors: Charles Durai V.
Published: April 2024

Customer satisfaction is the most important mission of any service organisation for the sustainable business growth and development. It is a strategy used for understanding their needs and behaviour in order to develop strong relationship with them, good relationship with customer is a heart of business success. The present study the detailed study of customer’s satisfaction and brand preference in buying various sports products among sports students. The brands that are concentrated in this study are Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Puma. The survey is mainly focused on the products of these sports brands like shoes, bags, t-shirts, sweat bands. This study also tests the level of satisfaction and the degree of brand preference among sports students.
Effect of Digital Payments in Indian Economy
Authors: Nithya A. , Sheeba R.
Published: April 2024

In our economic growth and development is based upon the financial sector. Development in the field of information technology has given more benefits to the banking sector. Modern technology has to be altered and replaced into digitalization. Post Demonetization will reduce the black money and cyber fraud, cyber crime and hacking etc. The impact of this policy is a step towards the modernization and globalization by making the economy cashless. In digital payment, banking sector plays a major role by providing digital instruments like debit cards, mobile banking, mobile wallets etc. This paper makes an attempt to adopt various technologies and study the impact of digital payments in Indian economy.
Impact of E-Commerce in Bhutan: Issues & Challenges
Authors: David Antony Christopher M. , Vinoth Kumar D.
Published: April 2024

Electronic commerce is more than simply one more approach to support or to develop running businesses. E-commerce has brought revolutionary changes across the globe. It is a complex invention that is instantly changing the conventional method of running a business. E-commerce is paving the way for huge business improvement in Bhutan. Expanding web clients have further added to its improvement. E-commerce has made the online travel industry grow through numerous methods and included another business boulevard through the online retail industry in Bhutan. The current study has been attempted to portray the present scenario and facilitators of E-Commerce in Bhutan, dissect the present patterns of E-Commerce and look at the obstructions of E-Commerce in Bhutan.
Formação docente continuada na EJA: estratégias de ensino para estudantes com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Bueno Olga Mara , Oliveira Rita De Cássia da Silva
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta os dados de uma proposta de formação docente continuada sob a perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, aplicada em uma escola de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em um município no Estado do Paraná. Desenvolveu-se por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, tendo como objetivo elaborar e implementar uma proposta de formação continuada para professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio da EJA, para o aprimoramento da prática pedagógica direcionada aos estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Os participantes da pesquisa foram dez professores de diferentes componentes curriculares. Fundamenta-se teoricamente em:  Marins (2019), Prais e Vitaliano (2018), Vigotski (1997, 2021), e Zerbato (2018). Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados: a) questionário aberto para identificação das concepções docentes sobre a deficiência intelectual; b) observação das aulas e; c) relato dos professores após participação na formação. Os dados foram analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo e mostraram que a formação foi contributiva à prática dos professores, com os seguintes resultados: 1. alteração da concepção docente sobre a deficiência intelectual, de limitada e assistida, para possibilidades de participação e aprendizagem; 2. a metodologia da Tutoria por Pares contribui para a aprendizagem dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual na EJA; 3. destacaram-se como pontos positivos que a elaboração do  plano de aula, de forma colaborativa, traz mais segurança ao trabalho docente, e formas mais acessíveis para disponibilizar e avaliar conteúdos, beneficiaram não apenas estudantes com deficiência intelectual, mas os demais estudantes da EJA.
Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e a Educação Matemática Crítica: aproximações e divergências de fundamentos
Authors: Wagner Guilherme
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo analisamos criticamente duas concepções de ensino crítico da matemática: a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e a Educação Matemática Crítica. Para esta análise tomamos como referenciais exemplares seus autores fundadores e os colocamos em diálogo buscando convergências e divergências. Expomos seus fundamentos crítico-positivos e encontramos como convergências a compreensão da importância de uma discussão social para a criticidade em Educação Matemática e como principal divergência suas posições ideopolíticas, onde a primeira é de cunho revolucionário e a segunda com foco reformista.
El foro de la ciudad romana de Santa Criz de Eslava: sondeos de 2023
Authors: Romero Novella Luis , Lorente Sebastián Paloma , García de la Barrera Luka , Garrigos Gaspar Azucena , Garza Algaba Gabriel
Published: April 2024

Durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2023 se ha realizado la tercera campaña de excavación arqueológica concentrada en el foro de la ciudad romana de Santa Criz de Eslava. Las intervenciones se han focalizado en tres sectores del forum para ampliar el conocimiento del conjunto por el oeste, este y sur. Así, se ha recuperado el podio monumental de un edificio que ha conservado, en su posición original, hasta la zona moldurada del coronamiento. En el oeste se han hallado restos posiblemente vinculables con la basilica forensis, mientras que al norte se ha identificado que, para salvar la agreste topografía del terreno, debió de construirse un muro de aterrazamiento.
Nuevas dataciones radiocarbónicas de El Castillar (Mendavia)
Authors: Arróniz Pamplona Leyre , Bayer Rodriguez Xavier , Pérez Legido Daniel , Calvo Hernández Clara , Fonseca de la Torre Héctor J. , Luque Romero Noelia
Published: April 2024

El poblado de El Castillar (Mendavia) ha sido objeto de diversas campañas de excavación en los años 70 y 80, así como desde 2017 hasta la actualidad. La cronología establecida durante las campañas del siglo pasado se basa en dataciones relativas, principalmente en análisis tipológicos y morfológicos, así como estudios estratigráficos. Por este motivo, en las últimas intervenciones se han realizado diferentes dataciones radiocarbónicas, las cuales se exponen en este artículo.
Castillo de Santacara, campañas de 2023
Authors: Zuazúa Wegener Nicolás , Zuza Astiz Carlos
Published: April 2024

Se presentan los avances en las actividades arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en el castillo de Santacara durante la campaña de 2023. Se busca ampliar el conocimiento en cuanto a la planta completa de la fortaleza, centrados en esta campaña en la zona externa del primer recinto. Se ha seguido la fórmula del trabajo con voluntarios del entorno. Algunos elementos de la cultura material nos acercan al periodo de la segunda mitad del siglo XV y los inicios del siglo XVI como momentos de mayor actividad en el castillo.
Puesta en valor del castillo de Guerga/Gerga. Unzué/Untzue. Año 2023
Authors: Sagredo Garde Iñaki , Sagredo Alonso Jon , Azkona Julen
Published: April 2024

El artículo muestra los trabajos realizados en el castillo de Guerga durante la campaña 2023. El objetivo de esta campaña ha sido la segunda y última fase de la consolidación del aljibe.
Prospección de cuevas en el valle del Araxes (Araitz-Betelu, Navarra). Campaña de 2023
Authors: Tapia Sagarna Jesús
Published: April 2024

En esta campaña de prospecciones hemos continuado con la excavación del Nivel III de Sagaskin, localizando nuevos restos arqueológicos paleolíticos. Los resultados confirman la existencia de ocupaciones humanas anteriores a las documentadas en el Nivel II, datado en el Magdaleniense Superior (14.000 cal BC), y confirman la importancia de Sagaskin como lugar de paso en la ruta entre la Cornisa Cantábrica y el Norte de Navarra durante el Paleolítico Superior.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Cefoperazone dan Levofloxacin pada Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung
Authors: Timur Willi Wahyu  , Aoralia Serlin  , Pratiwi Agnes Febriyanti
Published: April 2024

An infectious condition called UTI occurs when there are more than 100,000 bacteriuria per milliliter of urine in a urine culture. The aim of this study was to assess the cost effectiveness of the antibiotics Levofloxacin and Cefoperazone at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Retrospective data collection was carried out from the Finance Department, Pharmacy Installation, and Patient Medical Records. The study was conducted in July and August 2023. Overall hospital medical costs were included in the cost statistics, which also included costs for prescription drugs, in-patient rooms, doctor visits and laboratory work. This research shows that the length of stay in hospital in general for UTI sufferers who use the antibiotic drug Levofloxacin is 1.6/day with a total cost of IDR 6,649,295 with an ACER value of IDR 985,831/day while the average hospitalization for UTI who use The antibiotic drug Cefoperazone is 2.00 days with a total cost of IDR 5,901,038 with an ACER value of IDR 949,694/day. Compared with the antibiotic levofloxacin, UTI treatment studies using Cefoperazone antibiotic therapy have proven to be more cost-effective.
 
ABSTRAK
Kondisi menular yang disebut ISK terjadi ketika ada lebih banyak 100.000 bakteriuria per mililiter urin dalam kultur urin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas biaya antibiotik Levofloxacin dan Cefoperazone di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dilakukan dari Bagian Keuangan, Instalasi Farmasi, dan Rekam Medis Pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli dan Agustus 2023. Keseluruhan biaya pengobatan rumah sakit dimasukkan dalam statistik biaya, yang juga mencakup biaya obat resep, kamar rawat inap, kunjungan dokter, dan pekerjaan laboratorium. Penelitian ini menunjukkan durasi lamanya tinggal di rumah sakit pada umumnya bagi penderita ISK yang menggunakan obat antibiotik Levofloxacin yaitu 1,6/hari total biaya Rp6.649.295 dengan nilai ACER Rp985.831/hari sedangkan rata-rata rawat inap pada ISK yang menggunakan obat antibiotik Cefoperazone adalah 2,00 hari total biaya Rp5.901.038 dengan nilai ACER Rp949.694/hari. Dibandingkan dengan antibiotik Levofloxacin, penelitian pengobatan ISK menggunakan terapi antibiotik Cefoperazone terbukti lebih hemat biaya.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa L.) Terhadap Persentase Ekspresi Interleukin-2 Pada Perokok Aktif
Authors: Apriani Laili , Andrey Wahyudi
Published: April 2024

Cigarette smoke has the main content, namely 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), nicotine and tar which affect the innate and adaptive immune system. Nicotine and tar are able to suppress the expression of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in Pheripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) by reducing signaling in T-cell activation. Black cumin seed oil (MBJH) both in vitro and in vivo has been used as an immunomodulatory compound containing.The main one is Timoquinone and it is expected to be able to increase IL-2. The purpose of this study was to find out how MBJH influences IL-2 expression in active smokers. A total of 36 healthy active smoker volunteers aged >18 years were divided into 4 groups. Placebo intervention and 450 mg MBJH capsules were administered for 30 days. The research design used was a single blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). The percentage of IL-2 was analyzed using a flow cytometer and the average IL-2 was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. The lowest percentage of IL-2 expression was in the placebo group with an average of 1.67%, and it increased in the 450 mg MBJH capsule group 3x1, 3x2 and 3x3 with IL-2 expression of 3.54%, 3.49% and 3.72% respectively. Conclusion in this research was the effect of MBJH administration on the percentage of IL-2 was not statistically significant, but the mean of IL-2 expression showed an increase in the group given MBJH compared to the control group given placebo.
 
ABSTRAK
Asap rokok memiliki kandungan utama yaitu 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), nikotin dan tar yang mempengaruhi sistem imun bawaan dan adaptif. Nikotin dan tar mampu menekan ekspresi Interleukin-2 (IL-2) pada Pheripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) dengan mengurangi pensinyalan dalam aktivasi sel T. Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam (MBJH) secara in vitro maupun in vivo telah digunakan sebagai senyawa imunomodulator dengan kandungan utamanya yaitu timokuinon dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan IL-2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh MBJH terhadap ekspresi IL-2 pada perokok aktif. Sebanyak 36 relawan sehat perokok aktif dengan usia >18 tahun dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Intervensi plasebo dan kapsul MBJH 450 mg diberikan selama 30 hari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) single blind. Persentase IL-2 dianalisis dengan menggunakan flow cytometer dan rata-rata IL-2 dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Persentase ekspresi IL-2 paling rendah yaitu pada kelompok plasebo dengan rerata 1,67%, dan meningkat pada kelompok kapsul MBJH  450 mg 3x1, 3x2 dan 3x3 dengan ekspresi IL-2 berturut-turut yaitu 3.54%, 3.49% dan 3.72%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pemberian MBJH terhadap persentase IL-2 tidak bermakna secara statistik, tetapi pada rerata ekspresi IL-2 menunjukkan kenaikan pada kelompok yang diberikan MBJH dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan plasebo.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Indonesia Tentang Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Oktianti Dian , Sikni Retno Karminigtyas  , Nabila Hi Daud  , Rina Suryati
Published: April 2024

The new coronavirus, known as Covid-19, is a highly contagious virus. Vaccination can be done to prevent the transmission of vaccination. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about the Covid-19 Vaccine so that it can increase public awareness to participate in vaccination. This research is an analytic descriptive research. The location of this study was Teluk Wetan Village and Saketa Village. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The results obtained were that there were 4 questions that had criteria for a sufficient level of knowledge including the purpose of administering the vaccine, recognizing the Covid-19 vaccine, vaccine safety and the dose of vaccine administration. The other 10 questions fall into the category of insufficient knowledge level, which is indicated by a correct answer value of less than 56%. And the lowest percentage is knowledge about Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI), namely Teluk Wetan Village with a result of 34.22% and 38.04% in Saketa Village. The conclusion of this study is the average level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine in Teluk Wetan Village 53.89% and in Saketa Village 51, 37%. The average level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine is in the category of less than 56%
 
ABSTRAK
Virus Corona baru yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan virus yang sangat mudah menyebar dan menular. Vaksinasi dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan vaksnasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Vaksin Covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti vaksinasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Teluk Wetan dan Desa Saketa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpossive sampling. Jumlah responden yang ikut penelitian ini total adalah 160. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat 4 pertanyaan yang memiliki kriteria tingkat pengetahuan cukup meliputi tujuan pemberian vaksin, mengenal vaksin Covid-19, keamanan vaksin dan dosis pemberian vaksin. Untuk 10 pertanyaan lainnya masuk dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai jwaban benar kurang dari 56%.dan yang memiliki persentase paling rendah adalah pengetahuan mengenai Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi (KIPI), yaitu Desa Teluk Wetan diperoleh hasil 34,22% dan 38,04% di Desa Saketa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaksin Covid-19 di Desa Teluk Wetan 53,89% dan Desa Saketa 51,37%. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaksin Covid-19 masuk dalam kategori kurang kurang dari 56%.
Potential Effects of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Environmental Sustainability - A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: El Merroun Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Industry 4.0 and its potential impact on different aspects of environmental sustainability have been analysed from different perspectives in the existing literature. However, Industry 4.0 collects different technologies that are not necessarily combined. It is clear that the combination of different technologies is the core value of Industry 4.0, but the examination of each technology separately is crucial for determining the right combination of technologies for each specific case. For that reason, the following research provides a systematic literature review (SLR) of each technology included in Industry 4.0 and its effects on environmental sustainability aspects based on 52 research papers. 417 articles from the SCOPUS database, which contain the word Industry 4.0 in the title, abstract, and/or in the indexed keywords, were scanned by the command-line program Astrogrep to find the most common Industry 4.0 technologies. First, the study reviews the potential effects of the six technologies on different aspects of environmental sustainability, and later on, the challenges faced by organizations when applying these technologies for environmental purposes were reviewed and new research scopes and future research directions were highlighted.
Sustainable Strategies in Case of Start-Up Enterprises
Authors: Imricsko Peter
Published: April 2024

In our globalizing and rapidly developing world economy, the ubiquity of start-up companies signals a significant shift in the business landscape. The ongoing development of innovations has effectively bridged geographical gaps, empowering nascent start-ups with the potential to expand into foreign markets. However, success is far from guaranteed in this accelerated world. The ever-evolving nature of customer demands and daily-changing circumstances pose formidable challenges, leading a considerable number of start-ups to grapple with survival. My comprehensive study provides an insightful exploration into the developmental history, life cycles, challenges, and failures of start-up companies. Delving into the dynamic realm of global entrepreneurship, the research focuses on sustainable strategies in the case of start-up enterprises, spotlighting the critical role of bottlenecks. The study aims to contribute to the understanding of the operation, sustainable strategic management, and behavior of start-up companies.
Führung auf Distanz : Herausforderungen für Führungskräfte durch die Nutzung von Home-Office
Authors: Klein Norbert
Published: April 2024

Etwa ein Viertel der deutschen Arbeitnehmer nutzt heute die Möglichkeit, aus dem Home-Office heraus zu arbeiten. Dabei hat die Corona-Pandemie diese Entwicklung zusätzlich beschleunigt. Das digitale Arbeiten und der damit verbundenen räumlichen Distanz stellt nun die Führungskräfte vor neue Herausforderungen, denn es geht nun darum Personen wirkungsvoll zu führen, die nicht an einem physischen Arbeitsplatz vor Ort sind, sondern an anderen Orten, beispielsweise im Home-Office. Welche Herausforderungen ergeben sich nun durch die Nutzung von Home-Office für die Führungskräfte und wie kann eine Führungskraft mit den geänderten Bedingungen Umgehen? Diesen Fragen widmet sich diese Arbeit. Hierzu wurden aus der Literatur die Einflussfaktoren auf die Führung in Bezug auf veränderte Umweltbedingungen (Raum, Technik, Digitalisierung etc.), moderne Führungsorganisation (Steuerung von Aufgaben und Zielen etc.) und die sozialen Anforderungen von Team und Mitarbeitenden zusammengetragen. Hiernach wurden die Zur Verfügung stehenden Führungsinstrumente - ebenfalls der Literatur entnommen - erläutert und strukturiert. Hierdurch wurde es möglich die wissenschaftlich bestehenden Kenntnisse mit den Ergebnissen eines Workshops von Führungskräften einer mittelgroßen Bank in Deutschland zum Thema Führung auf Distanz zu vergleichen. So konnte ein Werkzeug entwickelt werden, das es Führungskräften erleichtert, sich strukturiert auf Führungssituationen vorzubereiten. Die Ergebnisse sind nicht nur für Banken, sondern für alle Unternehmen interessant, die sich mit der Führung auf Distanz beschäftigen.
A coaching szerepe a vezetőfejlesztésben
Authors: Kópházi Andrea , Löwe Éva
Published: April 2024

A vezető, mint értékhordozó csoport kulcsa a szervezetek sikerességének és a szervezeti kultúra fejlesztésének is. Ahhoz, hogy képessé váljanak fenntartható, jól működő, a változó világ követelményeihez igazodni tudó szervezetek működtetésére, elengedhetetlen a vezetők folyamatos képzése, attitűdjeinek fejlesztése. A vezetőkkel szembeni elvárások széles körűek és munkájuk során számos problémával találkoznak. A tevékenységük támogatására egy hatékony módszer a coaching. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja, hogy a coaching, milyen szerepet tölt be a vezetőfejlesztésben és milyen eredményeket lehet elérni vele. Úgy gondoljuk, hogy coaching folyamatok eredményei a vezetőkön keresztül hatást gyakorolnak a szervezeti kultúrára és ebből következően a működésre is.
Sztármárka-építés hosszú távon: Cristiano Ronaldo és CR7 márkájának megítélése : Egy kvalitatív kutatás tapasztalatai
Authors: Korim Dorina , Papp-Váry Árpád Ferenc
Published: April 2024

Napjainkban egyre elterjedtebb, hogy sportolók még az aktív pályafutásuk alatt belevágnak saját üzleteikbe, akár saját brandeket létrehozva. Ennek egyik kiemelkedő példája Cristiano Ronaldo CR7 márkája. Kutatásunkban a pályán és azon kívül felépített személyes brandje, a Ronaldo-jelenség sikerének titkát kerestük. Ehhez először az alapvető különbségeket vetettük öszsze a klasszikus- és a sportmárkaépítés folyamataiban, felhasználva a hagyományos 4P modellt, illetve a MABI-módszert. Mindezt kvalitatív primer kutatással egészítettük ki, ahol a résztvevőket Ronaldo személyéről, marketinggel való kapcsolatáról és márkájáról kérdeztük. Kiderült, hogy Ronaldo egyik titka az, hogy felismerte és felhasználta a környezete és a korszak adta lehetőségeket, és ez óriási reklámértékben is megnyilvánult. Hiába szerepelt már eddig is számtalan különböző reklámfilmben vagy közösségi média posztban, még 38 évesen is mindig a szponzorok egyik kedvence. Együttműködéseit három nagy részre lehet bontani, aszerint, hogy az labdarúgással, egészséges életmóddal vagy divattal kapcsolatos. Ennél érdekesebb, hogy felvett karaktere szerint az együttműködésekben Ronaldo más-más szerepben van jelen. Mikor, miért hagyta el a kezdeti playboy „szerepét” és vált családapává az imázsában? Hol mutatja meg gyermeki énjét, és mikor engedi meg a nagyközönségnek, hogy lássák a hétköznapi Ronaldót? Meddig tart Ronaldo, az ember és hol kezdődik CR7, a márka?
The Use of Geothermal Energy for Sustainable Development and Economic Prosperity
Authors: Kouki Nadjat , Vityi Andrea
Published: April 2024

In terms of mitigating the threat of climate change, geothermal energy has untapped potential as a carbon-free renewable and sustainable energy source. Due to its potential for promoting economic development and environmental sustainability, geothermal systems for heating and cooling have gained increasing attention in building design and construction. Besides reducing carbon footprints, geothermal energy can create jobs to foster economic growth, reduce energy costs and improve property values by strategically deploying it. In this paper, the advantages of incorporating geothermal systems in buildings are explored through a variety of aspects, such as innovation, building sector's role in economic development. As of 2022, there are 14.9 gigawatts of geothermal energy plants installed worldwide. Sustainable building development combined with geothermal energy integration offers a cutting-edge solution to the world's growing energy needs while minimizing its environmental impact. As the world transitions toward a more sustainable infrastructure, the integration of geothermal energy can contribute to the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and climate-resiliency of buildings. Research on geothermal energy has valuable implications for energy stakeholders and economists trying to understand how it’s intertwined with economic prosperity.
Sustainability and Climate Protection in Hospitals : Green Hospitals in the Future in Germany
Authors: Merten Patricia Carola
Published: April 2024

Sustainability is related to climate protection, and both are ongoing trends. Not just in the private, also in the professional environment. Climate protection in hospitals in Germany can make a significant contribution to reducing greenhouse gases. Managing the climate crises also depends on reducing emissions of the hospitals. Although there is no legal basis for reporting sustainability in German hospitals, many are actively contributing to climate protection. However, there are further measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment. They require strategic implementation in the hospitals. The article investigates the sustainability and climate protection of German hospitals. Based on a fieldwork consisting of a qualitative literature research, the inquest explores the status quo of German hospitals regarding sustainability and climate protection. The article analyzes in detail the current practices in various key areas of sustainability and climate protection in hospitals in Germany and presents them.
Influences of Autonomous Vehicles on Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Noll Phillipp , Szabó Zoltán
Published: April 2024

Autonomous driving is an attractive and controversial topic in the field of mobility research. With the continuous technical progress in the field of autonomous vehicles, scientific research in this area is also growing exponentially. This is equally true for the topic of sustainability. Here, too, research interest and the resulting scientific publications have increased significantly in recent years. From the two mutually reinforcing factors, the risk of information overload for researchers can be derived. This paper attempts to address this complex of issues in a systematic manner. To this end, previous research is examined using a systematic literature review. Bibliometric methods and a qualitative content analysis support this approach. This summary is intended to serve as a basis for further research. This includes summarising current research as well as identifying current research gaps. The results of the article show a growing field of research with many special features. Above all, reducing emissions and increasing efficiency are decisive contributions to the sustainability of autonomous vehicles.
Allgemeine Alterswahrnehmung bei StudentInnen in den österreichischen und ungarischen Grenzregionen
Authors: Pakai Dorottya , Obádovics Csilla
Published: April 2024

Die Alterung der europäischen Bevölkerung ist seit Jahrzehnten zu beobachten. Die Lebenserwartung steigt ständig und somit wächst die Zahl der älteren Menschen, daraus folgend startet die Gesellschaft zu ergrauen. Wie diese Generation in einer Gesellschaft wahrgenommen wird und ab wann man als „alt“ bezeichnet wird, hängt von vielen Faktoren ab. Länderspezifische Unterschiede lassen sich in Bezug auf die Altersbilder feststellen. Ziel der Forschung ist zu erforschen, wie ältere Menschen von StudentInnen in der österreichisch-ungarischen Grenzregion allgemein wahrgenommen werden. Mithilfe der Untersuchung der Attitüde der Studierenden in der österreichisch-ungarischen Grenzregion konnte ein besseres Verständnis hinsichtlich der Wahrnehmung der älteren Menschen erzielt werden. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurde quantitative Online-Umfrage durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ungarische StudentInnen in der österreichischen-ungarischen Grenzregion früher jemanden als älter betrachten als die österreichischen. Allgemeinen kategorisieren die ungarischen TeilnehmerInnen Personen ab 60 Jahren als ältere Menschen, während die österreichischen StudentInnen in der Grenzregion diese Schwelle erst bei einem Durchschnittsalter von 64 Jahren angeben. Weiterhin konnte es einen signifikanten Unterschied bezüglich die Gefühle gegenüber den älteren Menschen zwischen den österreichischen und ungarischen StudentInnen in der Grenzregion bestimmt werden. Generationenprojekte und intergenerationale Kontakte werden als Mittel für die Sensibilisierung der jüngeren Generationen betrachtet.
Márkázott szuperhősök: Hogyan formálják a különböző termék- és szolgáltatásmárkák Amerika kapitány és Vasember karakterét a Marvel filmekben?
Authors: Rönky Áron , Papp-Váry Árpád Ferenc
Published: April 2024

Régóta ismert, hogy egy márka számára rendkívül előnyös lehet, ha összekapcsolódik egy sikeres film népszerű karakterével, szereplőjével. Az ilyen márkamegjelenítés, más néven termékmegjelenítés, product placement növelheti a márkaismertséget és javíthatja a márka imázsát. Természetesen ez a filmkészítők számára is fontos pénzügyi forrás, különösen az amerikai kasszasikerek esetében. Felmerül azonban a kérdés: mennyi figyelmet fordítanak a filmkészítők és a márkák arra, hogy összehangolják a márkák értékeit a filmkarakterek személyiségével? Létrejönnek-e autentikus márka és karakter párok, vagy az a kizárólagos cél, hogy a márka minél többször, minél láthatóbb legyen? Tanulmányunkban ezt vizsgáljuk, kifejezetten a Marvel filmuniverzum főszereplőire, Vasemberre és Amerika Kapitányra összpontosítva. Elemzésünk a Marvel Studios által 2008 és 2019 között gyártott összesen 11 olyan filmre terjed ki, melyben vagy Amerika Kapitány (Steve Rogers) vagy Vasember (Tony Stark) szerepel. Ennek kapcsán először is a filmnézések során gyűjtöttük és rendeztük a márkamegjelenéseket. E mellett személyiségtipológiai modellek alkalmazásával (Aaker, Mark&Pearson, MBTI, NERIS Type Explorer) részletes karakterprofilokat készítettünk a két főszereplő és a termékmárkák számára. Az eredmények alapján az látszódik, hogy a márkák tudatosan odafigyeltek a karakterekkel való megfelelő párosításra.
A designesztétika gazdasági megközelítésének lehetőségei
Authors: Reményi Andrea , Zalavári József
Published: April 2024

A designesztétika, az esztétikai vonzó hatás elérésének beépítése a tervezésbe, az e hatás által kiváltott élmény megtervezése és eszközrendszere, valamint az erre épülő élménygazdaság jelentősége vitathatatlanul megnőtt és egyre hangsúlyosabb szerepet játszik a vállalatok versenyképességében, melyet a stratégiai tudatosság határoz meg. A cégvezetők számára háttéranyagot is biztosítva tanulmányunk célja, hogy az élménygazdaság működési mechanizmusának alapját képező esztétika fogalmának általános értelmezését kibővítve bemutassuk azon összefüggéseket, hogyan lehet eljutni a designesztétikából kiindulva a gazdaságesztétikára épülő, a jövőbeli eredményeket nagymértékben meghatározó élménygazdaság hatékony működéséhez. Az esztétika beépítése a designfolyamatba az első alkotó gondolat felmerülésétől, tudatosan megjelenve érheti el azt a hatást, amellyel vonzó, az egyéni és a közös érdekeket is sikerrel megcélzó választási lehetőség jöhet létre (befogadó esztétika). A primer kutatás a kreatívipar területéről kvalitatív mélyinterjúkon keresztül ismerteti az aktív gazdasági szereplők kapcsolódási területeit és stratégiai fókuszpontjait. Az elemzett esztétikai vállalati stratégiák jelentős mértékben különböznek. Alapvető vezérelvként szükséges hangsúlyozni az esztétikai egyediséget és unikumot. A legoptimálisabb stratégia egy olyan kétpólusú brandépítés, melyben az esztétika és a technológia együttesen, oszcillatív módon dominál.
Circular Economy Research Ttrends in the Textile and Apparel Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sarker Sadrul Islam , Tran Thi Thuy Sinh , Bartók István János
Published: April 2024

The circular economy (CE) has gained significant global attention as a potential solution to environmental and socio-economic issues, such as pollution, waste generation, and resource depletion, arising from the textile and clothing industries. The objective of this bibliometric review is to explore the trends and patterns of circular economy research in the apparel industry. Data were collected from the Scopus database while the bibliometric data were analysed using VOSviewer software. A comprehensive search of pertinent keywords linked to circular economy in the textile industry yielded 697 empirical and review articles. The analysis revealed significant aspects of the evolution of textile circularity research and voids in the discipline. This review also uncovered the central research themes, the countries, the influential journals, and the productive articles in this field. The Journal of Cleaner Production was the most prolific outlet, and the United Kingdom was the most productive country in circular clothing research. The results of this study can assist scholars in identifying novel research methodologies in this domain. Therefore, the study serves as a valuable addition towards identifying the primary patterns in circular economy research in the textile industries and suggesting potential avenues for future research endeavours.
A visegrádi országok egészségügyi reformjainak és intézkedéseinek összehasonlítása
Authors: Vitéz-Durgula Judit , Sótonyi Tamás Péter
Published: April 2024

A visegrádi országokat összeköti a közös történelem, hagyomány, földrajzi közelség, a hasonló geopolitikai viszonyok. Sok szempontból egymás referenciaországként tekinthetünk rájuk. Az egészségügyi reform minden kelet-közép-európai országban rendszeresen napirenden van, ami hasonló okokra vezethető vissza: a szovjet időkből megörökölt nehézkes, kórházközpontú egészségügyi rendszerek, melyek mára elavultak, finanszírozásuk nem fenntartható. A kutatásunk módszertana a szakirodalom szintetizálása volt, mely segíthet megválaszolni a kutatási kérdéseinket, mennyiben hasonlítanak a V4-országok egészségügyi intézkedései, és ezek mennyiben felelősek az OECD- és EU-átlagtól elmaradó egészségügyi mutatókért? Összegzésképpen megállapíthatjuk, hogy a visegrádi országokban a reformok iránya országonként meglehetősen hasonló volt (az egészségügyi törekvések két téma köré csoportosulnak: az egészségügyi ellátórendszer struktúrája és a társadalombiztosítási intézményi rendszer felépítése), azonban, jelentős különbségek voltak a reformok időzítésében és terjedelmében. Következtetéseink közt szerepel, hogy nem létezik a „mindenre gyógyír” egészségügyi rendszer, de az egyes országok egészségpolitikai intézkedéseinek ismerete hasznos következtetésekhez vezethet, kerülendő/követendő például szolgálhat, hiszen minden vizsgált egészségügyi rendszerben egyaránt találhatóak példaértékű és rosszul kitalált, megvalósított intézkedések is.
Democratização do Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (PRONATEC): Principais dificuldades quanto ao acesso, permanência e evasão
Authors:   , Ribeiro Sansão Regilane
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa proposta do estudo foi de analisar acerca da Democratização do Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (PRONATEC): principais dificuldades quanto ao acesso, permanência e evasão com o objetivo de conhecer os principais avanços da educação profissional brasileira e os resultados que têm possibilitado para a melhoria deste nível educacional, compreendendo o alcance das políticas educacionais na área da educação profissional e na formação dos alunos do Pronatec e discorrendo acerca da educação profissional, a questão da evasão e sua contribuição na formação dos alunos do Pronatec. Por meio da Lei n. 12.513, de 26 de outubro de 2011, o Pronatec foi instituído com o intuito de oferecer educação profissional e tecnológica, a partir de programas, projetos e ações de assistência e cursos técnicos. A metodologia foi construída a partir dos métodos exploratório, descritivo. A técnica a pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, tendo como fontes de pesquisa acervos digitais e impressos, que compôs a fundamentação teórica em autores que defendem a temática, além de leis, decretos, normas, documentos e outros. Diante do cenário singular em que o mundo se encontra, vivenciado pela pandemia do Coronavírus, não foi possível realizar pesquisa de campo com os alunos e egressos. Porém, houve análise de três estudos relacionados diretamente com o Pronatec, acesso, permanência e evasão e entrevista com a gerente de educação profissionalizante, equipe do programa e professores. Os principais resultados apontaram que o Pronatec de fato, não alcançou os resultados esperados. A forma de escolha dos cursos, a escolha das instituições de ensino, a grande maioria privada, o que demandou gastos astronômicos, além, do público-alvo, quase totalidade de baixa renda, devido à própria necessidade de trabalhar para sobreviver, houve excessiva evasão, variando entre 30 e 50%. Observou-se que os alunos que conseguiram concluir os cursos técnicos do Pronatec advinham de famílias com melhores condições financeiras, e que puderam dar maior suporte aos filhos durante os estudos.