bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política da narrativa sobre o corpo feminino em programa especializado em saúde
Authors: De Miranda Amanda Souza , Silva Gislene
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho discute a política da narrativa sobre o corpo feminino no programa Bem Estar, da Rede Globo, especializado na cobertura de saúde. Voltado para um público majoritariamente composto por mulheres, é caracterizado por seu formato híbrido e pelo gênero utilitário, produzindo sentidos sobre o corpo, a saúde e a doença. A mulher, como centro destas matérias jornalísticas, surge com um corpo vigiado, tanto do ponto de vista ético, como estético, na perspectiva foucaultiana acerca do saber-poder da medicina e suas implicações na biopolítica. A partir da análise de dez edições do programa e de incursão etnográfica na redação, problematizamos três narrativas sobre o corpo feminino: a primeira mirando-o como objeto da higienização; a segunda como corpo suscetível à doença e a terceira como corpo materno. Conclui-se que a política da narrativa jornalística sobre o corpo feminino favorece o predomínio do discurso da ciência em detrimento de saberes outros, além de situar a mulher como eixo preferencial do biopoder.
O dispositivo confessional no documentário e os seus efeitos
Authors: Sobrinho Gilberto Alexandre
Published: December 2020

O artigo aborda o ato da confissão em filmes e vídeos documentários. Trata-se de um falar de si para dispositivos de gravação de imagem e som, em uma relação dúbia de espelho e janela. Refletimos sobre as várias formas de ativação e atualização desses recursos, voltadas para as construções de identidades e de subjetividades, ensejadas por relações de conhecimento e de poder. O texto inspeciona algumas dessas formas em documentários brasileiros e destaca o sentido da performance confessional, como aspecto dominante.
O Ф da fotografia (lado b)
Authors: Lissovsky Mauricio
Published: December 2020

Em 1979, diante da fotografia da mãe falecida, Roland Barthes escreveu os 48 pequenos capítulos de A Câmara Clara. Publicado em 1980, jamais deixou de ser debatido, admirado, criticado. Esse debate, no entanto, raramente serviu para alargar seu alcance ou aprofundar seus insights. Reduzido a um pequeno número de citações, a multidimensionalidade do texto se perdeu. Esse artigo é a segunda parte de uma releitura do ensaio onde os conceitos são pensados como episódios e a exegese subordina-se às tramas da narrativa. Os aspectos priorizados nesse Lado-B de phi (Ф) são: puncta, a palinódia, interfuit, eidos e aoristo.
O gênero digital vlog
Authors: Cavalcante Higor Miranda , Kraemer Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer , Costa-Hübes Terezinha da Conceição
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como tema os elementos constitutivos e orgânicos do gênero digital vlog, sob o viés da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), a partir de dois vídeos publicados no YouTube. A pergunta que norteia o estudo questiona em que medida os vídeos analisados caracterizam-se como textos-enunciados do gênero em foco. Como objetivo geral, busca-se analisar os pressupostos teóricos da ADD, no que concerne aos elementos constitutivos e orgânicos do gênero discursivo vlog, a fim de responder à questão problema-tizadora. A base teórica sustenta-se nos estudos de Bakhtin (2011), Volochínov (2017), Sobral e Giacomelli (2016; 2018), Ataliba (2017), Costa-Hübes (2014, 2017), Kraemer (2014), entre outros. O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa teórico-prática, com abordagem qualitativo-interpretativa dos dados e fins explicativos, tendo como geração de informações a documentação indireta, bibliográfica (construção teórica) e documental (análise do corpus). Como resultado, verifica-se que o objeto de estudo realmente possui elementos constitutivos e orgânicos de textos-enunciados do gênero digital vlog, uma vez que ambos são produções da esfera digital, circulam em plataforma da web, possuem temáticas de acordo com a demanda de seus seguidores, têm forma composicional arquetípica e estilo próprio do gênero.
Escrever à mão versus digitar
Authors: Saraiva de Carvalho Kadine , Gabriel Rosângela
Published: December 2020

Com as novas tecnologias de escrita, a caneta e o papel estão sendo substituídos pelo teclado ou pela touch screen. Se os adultos escolarizados pouco escrevem à mão, é importante continuar ensinando as crianças pequenas a manusearem lápis e caneta? O presente trabalho busca compreender quais são as implicações cognitivas da aprendizagem da escrita à mão em oposição à digitação em teclado ou em tecnologia touch. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa a partir das contribuições de Longcamp et al. (2005, 2008) e demais pesquisadores que investigam os processos envolvidos na aprendizagem da leitura e a capacidade de o ser humano adaptar-se à escrita e, posteriormente, à digitalização, em virtude de sua plasticidade cerebral (DEHAENE, 2010; CARR, 2012; KOLINSKY, 2015). Os estudos indicam que a escrita à mão permite a formação de memórias procedurais relacionadas ao traçado das letras (IZQUIERDO, 2018), contribuindo para o reconhecimento visual das letras, bem como para a superação da fase de espelhamento (SCLIAR-CABRAL, 2013). O reconhecimento visual das letras combinado com a consciência fonêmica é a primeira etapa a ser consolidada para chegar à leitura das palavras e, posteriormente, à compreensão. Uma vez que essa condição inicial seja desfavorecida, o processo de aprendizagem da leitura torna-se mais lento e, muitas vezes, deficitário. Dessa forma, a pesquisa bibliográfica aqui conduzida sugere que a digitação não deve substituir a escrita à mão na aprendizagem inicial da leitura e da escrita pelas crianças.
Um estudo sobre o percurso de leitura em ambiente digital
Authors: Forneck Kári Lúcia , Martins Silvana Neumann , Werlang Carolina Taís , Faleiro Róger Sullivan , Vicari Pâmela Lopes , Martins Keylliane de Souza
Published: December 2020

Este estudo se fundamenta no campo teórico dos estudos da compreensão leitora (MORAIS, 2013; KINTSCH; RAWSON, 2013; PERFETTI; LANDI; OAKHILL, 2013), que se concretiza por meio do uso de estratégias de leitura (SOLÉ, 1998; MORAES, 2014; PEREIRA, 2012). O estudo teve como objetivo investigar quais estratégias de leitura são mobilizadas por estudantes durante a interação com um objeto digital de aprendizagem. Para tanto, participaram da ação dez estudantes do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública do município de Lajeado, RS, que tiveram sua interação com o objeto gravada por meio de captura de tela com o software de screencast CamStudio, a fim de se identificar as particularidades de seu percurso de leitura durante a interação. Observou-se que a maioria dos alunos lê linearmente até alcançar seu objetivo de leitura, ou seja, até solucionar a questão; depois disso, saltam pelo texto e ignoram seu conteúdo. Participantes que optaram por realizar saltos entre as linhas demonstraram dificuldade, tornando-se necessário realizar retomadas com o objetivo de reler tanto o enunciado quanto partes do texto para resolver a questão. Ainda, verificou-se que os estudantes não leram os feedbacks interativos disponíveis na plataforma.
Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in women with threatened interruption of pregnancy, living in the armed conflict zone
Authors:   Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center for Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organs and Tissues of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Romanenko I.Yu.
Published: December 2020

The objective: was to evaluate the course of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes of delivery of women with threatened interruption of pregnancy (TIP), living in the Lugansk region, to improve treatment and preventive measures and prevent obstetric and perinatal complications in such women. Materials and methods. A prospective clinical and statistical analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth of 86 pregnant women in first and second trimesters of pregnancy were hospitalized regarding TIP in the hospitals located in the Luhansk region was performed (group I). The control group consisted of 64 pregnant women with non-complicated obstetric anamnesis and physiological course of pregnancy with similar gestational period of pregnancy and place of residence (group II). Results. In women of group I, a history of female genital inflammatory diseases was significantly more frequent, and a complicated course of pregnancy and childbirth was registered. The number of cases of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) was in 4, isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) was in 3 times more often than in healthy pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria, recurring TIP, gestational pyelonephritis and ureaplasma infection were found only in pregnant women of group I, the number of cases of anemia there was no significant difference. 13 (15.12%) of women of group I and 3 (4.69%) of group II (p=0.041) had spontaneous preterm birth at 33–37 weeks of gestation; operative delivery was registered in 23 (26.74%) and 8 (12.50%) cases, respectively (p=0.033). It was established that recurrent TIP, ARVI during this pregnancy, ICI, gestational pyelonephritis are statistically significant risk factors for preterm delivery and operative delivery. Premature rupture of the membranes was found in 1.58, weakness of labor – in 2.2, premature detachment of a normally located placenta – in 6, fetal distress – in 1.9 times more often in women of group I, central placenta previa was noted only in group I. Conclusions. The complicated course of the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, in particular, recurrent TIP, ARVI during this pregnancy, ICI, gestational pyelonephritis, had a direct effect on frequency increase of premature termination of pregnancy and operative delivery in patients of the main group compared with women of the control group. The presence of a history of chronic female genital inflammatory diseases, sexually transmitted infections, ARVI during this pregnancy, TIP in the first and second trimesters, allows pregnant women to be at high risk of developing gestational complications in order to conduct timely treatment. Key words: pregnancy, the threat of abortion, childbirth, the condition of newborns.
«Atypical» adenotomy in children
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Kosakivska I.A.
Published: December 2020

With the spread of adenoid vegetation into the nasal cavity, their removal and restoration of the respiratory and auditory function in full is significantly difficult. The objective: of the study was to increase the effectiveness of adenotomy in children. Materials and methods. Under our supervision in the clinic were 239 children with adenoid vegetation II-III degree, aged 2 to 15 years. In the main group, there were 175 children, in the comparison group – 64. In 10 (4.2%) patients, lymphoid tissue from the nasopharynx spread through the choana into the nasal cavity. All children were operated on under endotracheal anesthesia with endoscopic control. Atypical adenotomy was performed in 83 (47.4%) patients of the main group and in 30 (46.9%) patients of the comparison group. Results. 239 children with adenoid vegetation were operated on. In all children of the main group, physiological respiration was restored, hearing was restored or improved, and disease recurrence was not observed. In the comparison group, relapse of adenoid vegetation was detected in 4 (6.25%) cases. In 29.3% of cases, an increased density of adenoid vegetation was revealed. In 13.8% of patients, hypertrophy of the tubular and lateral ridges is observed. Blood loss when using high-frequency current decreased 4.7 times. Conclusions. 1. In 29.3% of pediatric patients, an increased density of adenoid vegetation is detected, and in 4.2%, adenoid vegetation spreads to the nasal cavity, which makes it difficult or sometimes impossible to remove Beckman’s adenotome and requires an «atypical» adenotomy. 2. Atypical location of adenoid vegetation, their increased density and the use of traditional tools for adenotomy can cause a relapse of the disease. Key words: adenoid vegetation, «atypical» adenotomy, children.
ANALISIS USAHA BUDI DAYA IKAN NILA MENGGUNAKAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DAN PEMASARANNYA DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Hidayati Budi Nur , Darsono Darsono , Barokah Umi
Published: December 2020

Waduk Kedung Ombo di Kabupaten Sragen telah dikembangkan untuk usaha budi daya perikanan dengan sistem keramba jaring apung (KJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan budi daya ikan nila di KJA dan menganalisis saluran pemasaran ikan nila tersebut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi (1) analisis biaya dan pendapatan; (2) analisis R/C ratio; (3) analisis regresi linier berganda; serta (4) analisis pemasaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan biaya usaha budi daya ikan nila sistem keramba jaring apung sebesar Rp131.481.470,00 penerimaan Rp182.234.917,00 dan pendapatan bersih Rp50.753.447,00. Efisiensi usaha budi daya ikan nila sebesar 1,3. Faktor sosial ekonomi, seperti biaya pakan, biaya tenaga kerja, dan umur pembudi daya berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap keuntungan usaha budi daya ikan nila sistem keramba jaring apung. Saluran pemasaran tipe III (pembudi daya – konsumen luar Solo Raya) merupakan saluran pemasaran paling efisien (terpendek), dan mempunyai margin pemasaran yang paling rendah dan farmer’s share paling tinggi. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan usaha budi daya ikan nila dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan pakan mandiri, sedangkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pembudi daya perlu diversifikasi usaha melalui usaha pemasaran ikan nila.Title: Tilapia Aquacuture Using Floating Net Cage System and Its Marketing in Sragen RegencyKedung Ombo Reservoir in Sragen regency have been develop aquaculture using the floating net cage system. This study aimed to analyze the tilapia culture using floating net cage system, analyze the factors influence to Tillapia aquaculture, and to analyze the marketing channel of tilapia floating net cage system. Data were collected and analyzed with various methods, includes(1) Cost and benefit analysis; (2) R/C ratio; (3) Multiple linear regression analysis; and (4) marketing channel analysis. The results show that the cost of tilapia cuture is Rp131,481,470.02, revenue is Rp182,234,916.67, and net income is Rp50,753,446.65. The business efficiency of tilapia is 1.3. Socio-economic factors such as feed cost, labor cost, and age of farmers are significantly influenced to the profits of tilapia fish farmers floating net cage system. The marketing channel type III (farmers to consumers outside Solo Raya) of tilapia is the most efficient marketing channel due to the lowest marketing margin and highest farmer’s share. Therefore, recommendation for improving tilapia aquaculture is to conduct the training for independent feed production. Business diversification through marketing activitiy is needed.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP PERFORMA USAHA BUDI DAYA UDANG VANAME DI PROVINSI BALI DAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Deswati Rismutia Hayu , Rosyidah Lathifatul , Apriliani Tenny
Published: December 2020

Udang vaname merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia di pasar internasional. Udang vaname yang diekspor merupakan hasil produksi dari usaha budi daya yang tersebar di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia sehingga dibutuhkan rantai pasok yang optimal untuk mendukung kelancaran usaha budi daya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen rantai pasokan terhadap keunggulan bersaing suatu usaha budi daya udang vaname dan dampak terhadap performa usaha tersebut. Lokasi penelitian adalah Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Bali karena konektivitas yang kuat antara masing-masing pembudi daya di kedua lokasi tersebut. Data yang dikumpulkan diverifikasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil dari analisis menemukan bahwa variabel hubungan dengan pemasok dan modal manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing pembudi daya dan juga berpengaruh positif kepada performa usaha budi daya tersebut. Variabel hubungan dengan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh baik terhadap keunggulan bersaing maupun performa usaha. Dari hasil ini diharapkan pemerintah bisa mengintervensi dalam bentuk perbaikan manajemen rantai pasokan udang vaname dengan meningkatkan kompetensi masing-masing anggota rantai pasok sehingga dapat optimal pada posisinya.Title: The Effect of Supply Chain Management on The Business Performance of Vaname Shrimp Farming in The Province of Bali and East JavaVaname is one of Indonesia’s leading export commodities in the international market. The exported vaname are the products from aquaculture business which are spread in various provinces in Indonesia, so an optimal supply chain is needed to support this business. The purpose of this study is to analyze supply chain management affects the competitive advantage of a vaname farming business and the impact on the performance of the business. The research sites are East Java and Bali because of the strong connectivity between each farmer in both locations. The collected data is verified and then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. The results of the analysis concluded that the relationship between suppliers and human capital variables had a positive effect on the competitive advantage of farmers and also had a positive effect on the performance of the aquaculture business. While the relationship with customer variables do not affect both competitive advantage and business performance. From this result, the government is expected to be able to intervene in the form of improved management of the vaname supply chain by increasing the competence of each member of the supply chain so that it can be optimally positioned.
Polyhedron Seals of the Transcaucasian Origin Dated 2nd – 1st CC BC from the Burials of the Nomads of Asian Sarmatia of the 1st – First Half of the 2nd Century AD
Authors:   German Archaeological Institute, Treister Mikhail
Published: December 2020

The article features the gem of rather rare forms, namely so-called prisms, polyhedra, scaraboids and bifacial gems which were found in the burials of the Asian Sarmatia nomads. The author describes an attempt to attribute seals in the form of polyhedra from Sarmatian burials dated back to the 1st – first half of the 2nd century AD within the Lower and Upper Don and the Lower Volga regions. Polyhedra belong to the forms of gems, which became widespread in the Classical era, both among Greek and so-called Greek-Persian gems. In the 2nd – 1st centuries BC the seals in the form of polyhedra were widely distributed across the Caucasus and, especially, in Transcaucasia region. According to the finds, they are represented by numerous items made of carved stone, as well as of dark blue glass, milky white and greenish color. Moreover, there are also known rectangular forms of prints of such seals on the bulls, in particular which were excavated from the palace at Dedoplis Gora in Caucasian Iberia, dated to the 1st century BC – 1st century AD. The analysis of the shapes, materials and subjects of the images on the seals from the Sarmatian burials considered in the current article suggests that they were made in Transcaucasian workshops of the 2nd – 1st centuries BC. The probable Transcaucasian origin of the seals and their dating to the late Hellenistic period are an indirect confirmation of the hypothesis previously expressed by the author about the early cylindrical, conical seals and scaraboids of the mid-2nd – mid-1st millennium BC found in Sarmatian burials of the 1st century BC – 2nd century AD, originating from the sanctuaries of Transcaucasia.
Burials of the Early Iron Age of the Kurgans Cemetery “Bogomolnye Peski-I”
Authors:   Astrakhan Museum-Reserve, Timofeev Alexey , Soloviov Damir ,   Astrakhan Museum-Reserve, Stukalov Georgiy ,   Astrakhan Museum-Reserve, Vasiliev Dmitriy ,   Astrakhan State University, Bochkarev Victor ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the publication of the materials of burials from the Early Iron Age, discovered during excavations of a crumbling kurgan which is a part of the cemetery “Bogomolnye Peski-I” close to the village of Nikolskoye, Enotaevsky district, Astrakhan region. In total, 14 burials were investigated during the rescue excavations, two of them relate to the Middle Ages, other seven belong to the Bronze Age. The article describes in detail 5 burials of the Early Iron Age. The dating of the burials is defined based on the materials and details of the burial rite. The earliest burial (No. 2) dates back to the Savromat era. It contained a decapitated rams carcase and a molded pot which is typical of assumed era. The rest of the burials belong to the Middle Sarmatian period (1st – 2nd centuries AD). One of the Middle Sarmatian burials was completely destroyed by robbers in ancient times. It was possible to find a lot of gold stripes of clothes among its containment, as well as a bronze cauldron with a tamga. Plaques and stripes are not typical of either the Savromat or the early Sarmatian cultures. Indeed, they are widely used in prestigious burials of the Middle Sarmatian culture. The burials No. 5 and No. 13, accompanied by a rich inventory, are of the greatest interest. A set of gold decorations for a funeral veil and a belt set of gold with turquoise inserts were found in burial No.5, which belong to the products of the Sarmatian polychrome style, typical of the Middle Sarmatian period. In addition, a gilded bronze dish related to Roman provincial dishes and an alabaster vessel were discovered there – a typical find of the Middle Sarmatian era. In burial No. 12, the most interesting findings, in addition to a large number of various beads, are intaglio gemstones made of red glass with plots of ancient mythology depicted on them, which are unique in their own way. Moreover, an interesting vessel shaped as a bird (duck) was found there as well. The close analogs to the latter are known in cemeteries of the 1st – 2nd centuries AD in the Kuban region. A feature of this kurgan is a large number of inlet burials of the Middle Sarmatian culture, whereas in general, the burials under individual mounds predominate in the Middle Sarmatian epoch. Key words: early Iron Age, barrow, Lower Volga region, Sarmatians, burial rite.
Two Fibulae from “Early-Sarmatian” Burials of the North-Western Black Sea Region
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Crimea (RAS), Kropotov Viktor
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the metal fibulae found in 2 burials: the first one in the burial No. 4 from the Kholmskoe cemetery and the second one in the burial No.7 from the kurgan No. 1 near to the Nikolskoe village. These burials appear in most of the generalizing works as the most ancient Sarmatian monuments of the North-Western Black Sea Region, although their exact date is still debatable. Furthermore, the researchers date the complex from the burial Kholmskoe to the different time periods such as: the beginning / first half / the end of the 1st century BC, or even later time.While the burial near to the Nikolskoe village is dated by various time intervals – from the second half of the 3rd century BC to the middle of the 2nd century BC. Acquaintance with the original fibula from the burial No. 4 of the Kholmskoe cemetery, stored in the Odessa Archaeological Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, has allowed the author to identify this sample with the latest form of fibula of the Early La Tene scheme, which existed in the 2nd century BC, possibly in the second half of this century. Additionally, the fibula from the burial No.7 of the kurgan close to the Nikolskoye village should be dated within the 2nd century BC, since it belongs to the “dismembered” fibulae of the Middle La Tene scheme. It is important to highlight that both items, regardless of their narrow dating, are undoubtedly more ancient artifacts compared to the majority of fibulae of the Northern Black Sea region, marking the earliest Sarmatian monuments in the region. Sarmatian antiquities, which are synchronous to the mentioned particular artifacts are inherent only to the Volga-Don steppes and further to the east. In this regard, it is more relevant to correlate the studied complexes under consideration with the simultaneous and territorially close monuments of the Tiraspol group, reasonably associated with the Late Scythian culture.
Chronology of the Swords with Ring Pommel from the Maeotian Sites on the Right Bank of Kuban River
Authors:   Kuban State University, Limberis Natalya , Marchenko Ivan ,   Kuban State University
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the chronological analysis of the Maeotian burials, which contained ring-topped swords. Nowadays, there is a wide range of dating of this type of weapon starting from the 1st century BC until the 2nd century AD. Recently, as a result of new excavations, the collection of swords of this type extracted from the Maeotian sites on the right bank of the Kuban river has increased significantly, and it has become possible to clarify their chronology in the region. There were found two types of swords and daggers with a ring pommel (62 pieces): I – with a straight barshaped cross-guards; II – no cross-guards. There are also 2 types of blade shape. Swords with a bar-shaped (45 pieces) prevail quantitatively as a result of those excavations. Swords of this type were discovered only in the necropolis of the Spornoye settlement. On the contrary, there was only a single dagger of type II among 11 swords found at the Elizavetinskaya cemetery No. 2. Most of the well-dated assemblages come from the cemeries of the Spornoye, Starokorsunskaya No. 2 and Elizavetinskaya No. 2 settlements. Only two swords are classified as the earliest pieces, which can be referred to the first half of the 1st century BC, according to the accompanying inventory. Another 8 assemblages are dated around the 1st century BC. It is typical of burials containing swords of the 1st century AD to show the presence of fibulae (“Aucissa” type, enamel-less hinged type, etc.), glass cast skyphos and other dating objects, which help to specify the chronology of the assemblages in many cases. Five burials belong to the first half of the 1st century AD, other 11 burials are dated back to the second half of the 1st century AD. The chronology of the rest assemblages is questionable, but only a few burials can be dated to the beginning – the first half of the 2nd сentury AD. The swords with ring pommel of the Maeotians from the right Kuban bank prevail in the period from the 1st century BC – the beginning of the 2nd century AD. The latter, most probably indicates that this type of swords with s straight cross-guard was borrowed from the Sarmatians.
Methodological Tools of Management Decision Making on Supporting Regional Environmental Projects
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Anikina Irina , Anikin Andrey ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to develop a methodological toolkit for the substantiation of investment decisions on supporting regional environmental projects by state and private investors. The problem lies in the fact that traditional indicators of the efficiency of investment projects, such as net present value, budgetary efficiency, currently do not sufficiently meet the principles of sustainable economy, which underlie modern methodology for managerial decision making. The study of the opinions of investors shows their increasing willingness to take into account, when making investment decisions and decisions on financing projects, not only the economic efficiency, but also the impact of the results of companies’ activities on the environment and human health. At the same time, the question of how to take into account ESG factors (environment, social, governance) in the assessment of investment decisions remains controversial. The authors suggest a methodology that will contribute to the justification of management decisions regarding the support and stimulation of investment eco-projects. The method assumes a sequential passage of stages, at each stage the projects undergo an assessment procedure for compliance with the criteria that take into account the interests of various project stakeholders (government, investors, society) and the calculation of ratings: the rating of ESG factors and the rating of economic efficiency of eco-projects. The authors have also developed a matrix for managerial decision making to support an investment eco-project based on the analysis of the ratings obtained. The proposed conceptual approaches and models make it possible to clarify the methodological tools for effectiveness assessment of eco-projects, contribute to the improvement of the theory and practice of financial management, harmonization of ESG principles and investment management, adequate to the conditions of the concept of sustainable economic growth.
Sustainability Assessment of Russian Macro-Regions by Means of the Index of Inclusive Development
Authors:   Center for Regional Policy of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kazakova Sofia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the concepts of “sustainable development” and “inclusive growth” in relation to territorial systems, substantiates the need for their application not only at the national, but also at the regional and macro-regional levels. The author adapts the methodology suggested by the World Economic Forum for the calculation of the Inclusive Development Index in relation to the macro-regions of Russia, which are federal districts, for the period 2008–2018. As a result of the study, the author makes a rating of the inclusive development of macro-regions. The leader of the rating during 11 years is the Central Federal District. The second and third ranks have the Ural and North-Western federal districts. The least stable from the point of view of inclusive development are the Siberian and North Caucasian federal districts. The fourth, fifth and sixth places are occupied by the Far Eastern, Volga and Southern Federal districts. Macro-regions were also divided into groups in accordance with average values of the inclusive development index and their dynamics for the whole period under analysis: developed, developing, stagnating and regressing regions. The Central and Far Eastern federal districts were classified as developed ones, North-Western, Volga and Ural districts as stagnating ones, and Southern, North-Caucasian and Siberian federal districts as regressing ones. None of the macro-regions was included into the developing group. A retrospective analysis of the economic, social and environmental development as a whole indicates the negative dynamics of the inclusive growth in the macro-regions of Russia. The lowest values with negative dynamics show the intergenerational equality and sustainability indicators, what is explained by a low level of debt sustainability of the regions, the growing demographic dependency ratio and a relatively high volume of gross emissions into the atmosphere. The methodology suggested by the author can be used as an alternative indicator to gross regional product at the macroregional level.
Autoaprendizagem online do webQDA: uma análise de grupos focais
Authors:   Politécnico de Leiria e Ludomedia, ﻿3720-626, Oliveira de Azeméis, Freitas Fábio , Souza Francislê Neri de ,   Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo, Costa António Pedro ,   Ludomedia/webQDA e CIDTFF/UA
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O recurso aos Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) é algo cada vez mais incontornável entres investigadores qualitativos. Porém, o uso destas ferramentas digitais não é pacifico, pois, o processo de aprendizagem pode ser uma barreira para os investigadores. Este estudo é parte integrante de um projeto de investigação e procura analisar esta curva de aprendizagem através da recolha de dados relativos à análise do Protótipo de Aprendizagem online (PAo) do webQDA®. Este estudo de natureza qualitativa teve por base dois grupos focais. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar do PAo ser uma ferramenta útil na aprendizagem, apresenta limitações em termos de Usabilidade, o que acaba por proporcionar uma má Experiência de Utilizador (UX). Esta análise foi realizada com o próprio webQDA® e mostrou-se essencial na identificação das fragilidades do PAo e para o processo de criação de diretrizes gerais de um Ambiente de Autoaprendizagem online para o webQDA®.
Contraste en la percepción sobre el uso de una plataforma virtual para la mejora de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors:   Departamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales, García Juan Luis Cabanillas , Catarreira Sofía María Veríssimo ,   Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, González Ricardo Luengo ,   Departamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales
Published: December 2020

El uso de plataformas virtuales, está cada vez más implantado en las instituciones de educación superior. Nuestra investigación se ha realizado en el Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, donde se ha incluido la plataforma para la Arquitectura Empresarial-IPP (PAE-IPP) como herramienta multidisciplinar para la mejora del aprendizaje del alumnado. El objetivo de investigación, ha sido observar las percepciones del alumnado y del profesorado en el uso de la plataforma PAE-IPP para la enseñanza/aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Entre las principales conclusiones obtenidas, se destaca que sus beneficios son: el fácil acceso a los contenidos y las fichas de ejercicios de la asignatura, pero se ha observado que el alumnado prefiere aprender matemáticas junto al docente y existe una falta de base en conocimientos de matemáticas en el alumnado.
O acesso a tecnologias pelas crianças: necessidade de monitoramento
Authors:   Discente, FaculdadedeMedicina de Marília (Famema), Santos Thaís Aluane Silva , Rezende Kátia Terezinha Alves ,   Docente, Dra. em Enfermagem, Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Santos Ione Ferreira ,   Docente, Dra. em Enfermagem, Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Tonhom Silvia Franco da Rocha ,   Docente, Dra. em Educação. Faculdade de Medicina de Marília
Published: December 2020

Reconhece-se a importância dos avanços da tecnologia. Contudo, ela pode prejudicar o desenvolvimento da criança quando utilizada de forma inadequada. O objetivo geral dessa investigação é o de analisar o uso das tecnologias e seu impacto no desenvolvimento da criança. Os específicos, identificar quais são os meios utilizados pelas crianças e a intensidade do uso das tecnologias mais comuns; analisar como os responsáveis acompanham o uso e analisar os benefícios e os malefícios que as tecnologias trazem para a vida das crianças. O estudo foi realizado nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município do interior paulista, onde entrevista-se o responsável que acompanhava a criança. Opta-se pela análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. A análise dos dados nos permitiu identificar três temas: A) O acesso à tecnologia: conteúdo mais assistidos; B) O uso da tecnologia interferindo no desenvolvimento da criança e C) O monitoramento no uso das tecnologias.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’IN SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNE ETKİSİNDE DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: KORKMAZ Sezer , GEDİK Özlem
Published: December 2020

Sağlık 4.0’da gelinen nihai durum, sağlık teknolojilerinin radyoloji bölümünde yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığını ve bu alanda çalışan personelin sağlık teknolojilerine yönelik tutumunu ve kabul niyetini açıklayan araştırmalar yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada veri analizi aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi betimsel analiz tekniklerini içermektedir. Analizler algılanan fayda, algılanan kullanım kolaylığı, tutum ve niyet yoluyla demografik özelliklerin düzenleyici rolüne odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda fayda algısının tutum üzerindeki etkisinde yaş, mesleki deneyim süresi ve aylık gelirin; fayda algısının niyet üzerindeki etkisinde mesleki deneyim süresinin kısmi düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, kullanım kolaylığı algısının tutum üzerindeki etkisinde yaş, medeni durum ve mesleki deneyim süresinin; kullanım kolaylığı algısının niyet üzerindeki etkisinde ise medeni durumun kısmi düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tutumun kabul niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde öğrenim düzeyinin ise tam düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The use of educational games within the structure and properties of matter unit in science class
Authors: ELTEM Özlem , BERBER Asiye
Published: December 2020

Given the rapid pace of science today, we can feel the influence of it in all aspects of our lives. Therefore, it is aimed to raise individuals with advanced thinking skills who learn and use knowledge in science class and can combine science and technology. In line with such purposes, it is believed that different methods and techniques are required to be used within classes. In this study, educational game techniques have been used in teaching of the “Structure and Properties of Matter” unit in science class and the effects of this teaching technique have been researched to measure the academic success of students as well as the opinions of students and teachers. Mixed research design has been employed within the study. Control group pre-test - final test model has been preferred for the quantitative dimension of research. “Academic success test on the structure and properties of matter” developed by the researcher has been used for the collection of the quantitative data. In the qualitative dimension of the research, semi-structured interviews, researcher's observations and diaries, and science journals of students have been utilised. According to the findings obtained, educational game has positively affected the students, increased the course success (p<.05) and participation in the course. A significant change has been observed in the success levels of the students and a positive change has been found in their views on the Science lesson.
The Reflections of Differentiated Science Education For Gifted Students on Prospective Classroom Teachers
Authors: KUTLU ABU Neşe
Published: December 2020

This study was designed to delve into the impact of differentiated science education for gifted students on prospective classroom teachers in terms of some variables. A concurrent embedded research design from mixed research methodologies was employed in this study. The participants were 69 sophomore students studying in the Department of Primary Education in the Faculty of Education in Amasya University during 2018-2019 academic year. The data collection instruments were the Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Scale, the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, the Competence Scale for Science Teaching, the Outdoor Science Activities Performing Scale, and a structured interview form. For the qualitative data, a deductive approach was employed, and themes and codes were used to show the findings. Based on the results, there is evidence to suggest that differentiated science education applications develop prospective teachers’ science teaching efficacy beliefs, their competences for learning science, their academic self-efficacies, and their outdoor science activity performing beliefs. The findings also show most of the participants hold the belief that their educational background contributes to their professional and personal developments as well as science teaching skills, and helps them gain awareness of such concepts as giftedness, outdoor learning, and differentiated teaching. Several recommendations for making differentiated education prevalent for prospective teachers are provided.
Trigeminal Trofik Sendrom: Nazal Ülserin Nadir Bir Sebebi
Authors: HANÇER Hilal Semra
Published: December 2020

Trigeminal trofik sendrom, trigeminal sinirin duyu dallarında meydana gelen hasar sonucunda ortaya çıkan nadir görülen bir durumdur. Baş-boyun bölgesine lokalize kronik ülserler ile karakterizedir. Literatürde herpes zoster enfeksiyonu sonrasında ve serebrovasküler olay sonrasında gelişen vakalar bildirilmiştir. Gereksiz tedavilerden kaçınılması için erken tanı önemlidir. Burada, burunda nazal kanatta yarım ay şeklinde ülseri olan 67 yaşındaki erkek hasta sunularak trigeminal trofik sendrom ile nazal ülser sebepleri tartışılacaktır.
Impact of basic risks, sanctions and adverse market conditions on the coal industry development in Russia over the period to 2040. Part II: Impact of risks and sanctions on the coal industry, and efficiency of the industry advancement scenarios in the post-crisis period
Authors:   Energy Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Plakitkin Yu. A. , Plakitkina L. S. ,   Energy Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Dyachenko K. I. ,   Energy Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The external and internal challenges discussed in Part I of this article in Gornyi Zhurnal Issue 10, 2020, which are risk-critical for the coal industry of Russia, became a framework for the assessment of the impact exerted on the industry by sanctions and adverse conjuncture, as well as for the performance evaluation of the industry advancement scenarios. The maximum impact on the coal industry in Russia is exerted by risks connected with the coal market slump in the world. Furthermore, in recent years, coal demand suffers from depression due to some economical and technological development conditions in the world economy. The ecological pressure on the coal industry is also dynamized. Alongside with risks connected with the adverse conjuncture on the international and domestic markets, including risks of the limited market access, the increasingly higher importance is attached to the risks connected with sanctions imposed on the Russian economy. At the present time, the future of the coal industry in Russia is greatly uncertain. The governmental policy documents introduce a wide range of advancement routes for the coal industry with regard to potential risks. To find more accurate output margins in coal production, prediction and assessment of risk impact on the coal industry is required. The calculation of the risk impact on the coal industry using ERI/RAS model Riskugol shows that sanctions have never exerted any influence on the volumes of coal production and export in Russia. However, accretion of sanctions can appreciably reduce potentialities of the future advancement in the coal industry. The coal industry advancement scenarios are developed and used to assess the industry performance over the period to 2040. Despite higher efficiency of risk scenarios, they also feature higher social risks. Innovativity of the risk scenarios, which drastically improves labor efficiency in the industry, results in layoff and reduction of employees. To counterpoise social risks in the industry over the whole prediction period (even with regard to retirement rate), it is required to create 35–40 thousands of new jobs. This study has been partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of R&D Project No. 18-010-00467 Development of Economic Indicators and Production Data for the Coal Industry Development in Russia up to 2035 with the Changing Vector of Global Technological Innovation due to Implementation of Industry 4.0 Program.
Promising technology and equipment for exploration of gold-bearing manmade mineral deposits
Authors:   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Kosyanov V. A. , Bryukhovetsky O. S. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Grabsky A. A. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Sekisov A. G. ,   Institute of Mining, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

Large-volume dumps and tailings ponds at gold placers in the territory of Russia hold gold at the content close to the commercially attractive value. In the meanwhile, the amount of gold in profitable cut-off is steadily decreasing. In connection with this, it is important to commence extraction of gold from gold-bearing mining and processing waste. Alongside with commercial production interest, recycling of gold-bearing manmade raw material can help meet some environmental challenges. As against the detailed and operational exploration of natural gold deposits, exploration of mining and processing waste requires a nontrivial approach as waste contains difficult gold, including dispersed and chemically bonded particles, which requires an in-depth study into the substance and structure of such gold at micro and nano scale. Recycling of manmade mineral raw material in many cases assumes extraction of gold from it at the site of its storage. Accordingly, development of such waste needs innovative physicochemical geotechnologies, and exploration should involve assessment of quality characteristics and leaching resistance of the material. The authors propose new methods of sampling in prospecting headings inside mining and processing waste bodies. Exploration drilling should include local interval washout for representative sampling required for the mineralogical and chemical analyses, as well as for testing. To study formation of a reagent medium in pore solutions of manmade mineral raw material and to examine dissolved gold flow in the reagent medium, a new method is proposed for the mining waste exploration with arrangement of a system of additional umbrella sprinklers and catchers of test and pregnant solutions inside the body of waste mass, with feed via larger diameter holes.
Planetary fracturing and lineaments revealed in the Kovdor magnetite–apatite ore deposit by open pit mining
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, Agarkov I. B. , Ignatenko I. M. ,   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, Dunaev V. A. ,   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, Kryuchkov I. S. ,   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the studies into fracturing of Zhelezny pitwall rock mass over the period from 1989 to 2019 proves that planetary fracturing is represented by faults, carbonatite dykes and single fractures oriented in the same direction as the prevailing regional lineaments on the Kola Peninsula. Planetary fracturing is assumed as a system of regular-oriented fractures. The planetary fracturing also includes lineaments of tectonic origin. The scientists think the faults registered in the pitwall rock mass and codirectional with the lineaments will accompany mining operations down to the full depth of the pit, up to the full extraction of magnetite–apatite ore reserves. While preparing this article, the authors have collected, generalized and analyzed the data of geological and structural mapping implemented by VIOGEM’s experts over the period from 1989 to 2019. VIOGEM’s procedure of geological and structural mapping ensures continuous documentation of extensional tectonics at high referencing accuracy (to 50 cm), as well as determination of inaccessible azimuths and angles of fractures by remote assessment of their orientations in pit walls using a laser scanner and photographic techniques to study the structure of hard rock mass and the behavior of permanent benches.