bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La lunga marcia del voto elettronico in Italia
Authors: Bettinelli Ernesto
Published: February 2022

Voto elettronico ed effettività del suffragio universale.

Condizioni per l'esercizio "genuino" del diritto di voto.

Inderogabilità dei requisiti della "libertà" e "segretezza" del voto.

La segretezza del voto come garanzia anche "esterna".

Immaterialità dell'E-Poll e riduzione delle cause di invalidità del voto.

Adeguamento e semplificazione della complessiva organizzazione elettorale e, in particolare, del procedimento preparatorio. Il recupero del "diritto alla mobilità" da parte degli elettori.

Appendice - Esperienze della sperimentazione di Avellino.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2000
Authors: Fideli Roberto
Published: February 2022

Europe: Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia;

Africa: Egypt;

Americas: Canada, Mexico, United Stated, Venezuela;

Asia: Sri Lanka.
Elezioni nel mondo - Luglio-Dicembre 1999
Authors: Fideli Roberto
Published: February 2022

Europe: Austria, Georgia, Macedonia, Portugal, Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine;

Africa: Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tunisia;

Americas: Argentina, Guatemala, Uruguay;

Asia: India, Malaysia;

Oceania: New Zealand.
Short Time Effect of COVID 19 Pandemic on HbA1c and Acute Metabolic Complications in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Arslanoglu Ilknur , Akcali Figen , Yavuzyilmaz Fatma , Sungur Mehmet Ali
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID19 pandemic is currently affecting every aspect of daily life of communitiesy throughout the world. We aimed to check how this situation affects the metabolic control of children with type 1 diabetes. Methods: We analyzed all patients with type 1 diabetes a HbA1c test after at least two months ensuing the start of the epidemic in Turkey. We compared the results with the most recent HbA1c test in the hospital’s automation system before the epidemic. In addition, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and severe hypoglycemia rates were compared. Results: Among the eligible 219 cases 77.6% had decreased HbA1c levels according to their former result. Mean drop was about 9.71% compared to the former test in the whole group. Age, sex and time interval between two tests were not found to affect this tendency. Diabetic ketoacidosis rate was the same as before the pandemic, whereas severe hypoglycemia rates increased. Conclusions: Despite the potential of the pandemic to affect routine care of chronic diseases in a negative way the short term metabolic control of type 1 children with type 1 diabetes improved. Telemedicine support by the diabetes team and increased care in the family environment might be possible explanations.
Pattern of Metastases of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Cervical Lymph Node In Patients With Occult Primary
Authors: Halder Kishore Kumar , Shafiullah Md. , Islam Md. Saiful , Kabir ABM Lutful , Mondal Banani Rani , Choudhury Mahbubul Alam , Hossen Md. Feroz
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract, accounting for more than 90% of cancers. Its method of spread is through lymphatic channels, with a high propensity toward deposition in the regional lymph nodes. Objective: To determine the pattern of metastesis of squamous cell carcinoma in cervical lymph node in patients with occult primary. Methods: This was an observational cross sectional study which was carried out in the Dept. of ENT, Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital, Noakhali, Bangladesh from January 2017 to June-2019. A Total 31 patients were selected according to selection criteria and level of involved lymph node and nodal staging was determined by careful clinical examination, biopsy of all suspicious site, CT scan, MRI, USG and X-ray. Results: Thirty One patients with metastatic neck node in whom the primary tumour was not found despite of extensive diagnostic procedure were studied in this series. Patients distribution Male were 78% and female 22%. In this study majority of patients were within 40-80 years and most of patients were male. Unilateral neck node metastasis was found in 90.32% cases and bilateral in 09.68% cases. There is high incidence of unilateral metastatic neck node. Involved lymph node was found single in 54.83% and multiple in 45.17% cases in our study. Consistency of lymph nodes were found hard in 51.61%, firm to hard in 32.25% and firm in 16.12% cases in our study. In this study nodes were found less than 3 cm in 38.70% cases, 3-6 cm in 48.38% cases and more than 6 cm in 12.90% cases. While levelling of the lymph node was concerned, in this study the most commonly involved lymph node region was level-II (41.93%) followed by level-III (16.12%). In this study 38.70% cases were in stage N1, 48.38% in stage N2 and 12.90% in stage N3. Maximum lymph nodes were 3-6 cm in size. Conclusion: Metastetic squamous cell carcinoma in cervical lymph node of occult primary common in .........
KKN TEMATIK- PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DESA KARANGNONGKO KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto
Published: February 2022

The activity of KKNT-PPM in covid-19 pandemic era in Karangnongko Village, Klaten Regency aims to improve the management system of the tourism village in the pandemic era. This is an effort to increase the communities participation in family economic development, The models which is done include 1) Entrepreneurship Capacity Building and 2) Technology and Literacy Knowledge Transfer. To achieve the goals, several activity plans are proposed in the implementation of the KKNT-PPM Program in Karangnongko Village as follows. a) Establishment of a Tourism Village Management Institution, b) Formation a new marketing network in Tourism Village (distribution channel) in the covid-19 pandemic era, c) Training and developing the local crafts, and d) Learning model for elementary school students in pandemic era. From those activities, there is a positive result which is obtained where the society, learners, were enthusiastic in joining program and it is led to the formation of a foundation for empowering tourism village and entrepreneurship in the new normal after covid-19 pandemic
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 DRIYOREJO MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK PADA VIDEO POWTOON
Authors: Fatmawati Diana , Danu Rusmawati Retno
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability of grade 7 A students of SMP Negeri 1 Driyorejo in learning Indonesian, especially in the Basic Competence of "writing short stories". This study uses video powtoon as a solution to improve short story writing skills. Powtoon videos can also be used for various learning fields other than Indonesian. In this study, the data collection techniques used by the author include interview techniques, documentation techniques, observation techniques, questionnaire or test techniques. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive technique. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 1 Driyorejo and the sample consisted of 9 students. The results of the acquisition of the ability to write short stories for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Driyorejo in the first cycle were below average, while the scores in the second cycle were above the average. The results of this study indicate that the ability to write short stories for seventh grade students of SMP Negri 1 Driyorejo can improve after applying comics media to video powtoon. Based on the presentation and the results of the discussion, educators can use video powtoon media to improve the ability to write short stories for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Driyorejo in particular and others in general.
NILAI SUFISTIK DALAM ALBUM SURGAMU YANG DIPOPULERKAN BAND UNGU
Authors: Khudloifi Ghifrillah Muhammad , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian dengan judul “Nilai Sufistik dalam Album SurgaMu Karya Ungu” ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai sufistik dalam album SurgaMu karya Ungu terkait dengan syauq, mahabbah, Tarkussyahwat, Muhasabatun Nafs dan At-Taubat. Melalui teori tasawwuf dan menjadikan album SurgaMu sebagai sumber datanya. Dalam album SurgaMu, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk syair ini mengandung banyak nilai sufistik pada lirik lagu-lagunya. Di antaranya yaitu Kerinduan terhadap Tuhan (Syauq), Cinta kepada Tuhan (Mahabbah), Menahawan Hawa Nafsu (Tarkussyahwat), Intropeksi Diri (muhasabatun nafs) dan Taubat (At-Taubah).
FEMINISME LIBERAL DALAM NOVEL ENTROK KARYA OKKY MADASARI
Authors: Defani Amanda Putri  , Budi Astuti Sri
Published: February 2022

Feminism or the one known as empasipasi comes from Latin which means woman. Feminism is an awareness of deterrence and the fulfillment of the eremgum dálan maspmiat, the place of work and in the family, and the conscious actions of women and men to change the situation in Okky Madasari's Entrok novel. The purpose of this study is to describe more deeply, adequately and comprehensively about liberal feminism in the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The theory used in this study is liberal feminism according to Sugihastuti. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique of this study uses documentation techniques. The data analysis technique of this research uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the research found in liberal feminism by Okky Madasari's Entrok novel are that literary texts do not have a single meaning, literary texts always produce new interpretations that are not previously thought. In the Entrok novel researchers found that equal rights or inequality among women. Men are powerful and think that women are below them.
IDEOLOGI PERLAWANAN DALAM PUISI BULAN HANGUS DI JAKARTA KARYA SITI ZALEHA M. HASYIM
Authors: Indayani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengaji struktur ideologi yang diproduksi pada puisi dengan menggunakan teori materialisme historis Terry Eagleton. Dalam puisi Bulan Hangus di Jakarta ditemukan relasi antara konstituen internal dengan konstituen eksternal (teks) serta sejarah. Puisi ini merupakan kekalutan dan kerusuhan yang terjadi pada era orde baru dipimpin oleh Presiden Soeharto. Kerusuhan dan kekalutan terjadi karena masyarakat Indonesia berusaha menggulingkan Presiden Soeharto yang dianggap berlaku sewenang-wenang terhadap rakyat dan membatasi hak-hak rakyat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlawanan rakyat terhadap kekuasaan rezim yang otoritarian dan ideologi teks yang terikat terhadap peristiwa yang terjadi pada era revolusi.
Peramalan Data Ekspor Non Migas Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Univariate Time Series
Authors: Hayati Farida Nur , Nurlaily Diana , Pusporani Elly
Published: February 2022

Ekspor merupakan salah satu variabel yang sangat penting untuk menentukan jenis perekonomian suatu negara bisa dikatakan perekonomian terbuka atau perekonomian tertutup. Mengingat peranan ekspor sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara maupun daerah, maka diperlukan kebijaksanaan dalam meningkatkan ekspor barang khususnya komoditi non migas. Komoditi non migas dipilih pada penelitian ini karena adanya kemerosotan harga minyak bumi di pasaran dunia. Sehingga untuk mengatasi ketergantungan penerimaan negara yang berasal dari minyak dan gas bumi maka pemerintah berusaha meningkatkan ekspor komoditi dan jasa-jasa non migas. Kondisi ekspor luar negeri Kalimantan Timur didominasi oleh ekspor non migas. Oleh karena itu, prediksi atau peramalan nilai dari komoditas ekspor non migas di Kalimantan Timur dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui devisa yang akan diperoleh, agar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah untuk menentukan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian peramalan data ekspor menggunakan ARIMA menunjukkan bahwa model ARIMA yang paling baik untuk meramalkan data Ekspor non migas di Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan nilai RMSE, dan sMAPE adalah ARIMA (0,1,[1,12]). 

Kata kunci : Ekspor, Ekspor non migas, ARIMA, RMSE, sMAPE
Geographically Weighted Spline Nonparametric Regression dengan Fungsi Pembobot Bisquare dan Gaussian Pada Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Pulau Kalimantan
Authors: Ilmi Hillidatul , Sifriyani  , Prangga Surya
Published: February 2022

Geographically weighted spline nonparametric regression merupakan pengembangan regresi nonparametrik untuk data spasial dengan estimator parameter bersifat lokal setiap lokasi pengamatan yang diaplikasikan pada kasus tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Tingkat pengangguran terbuka menjadi alat ukur kualitas kesejahteraan di suatu wilayah yang mengindikasikan besarnya persentase penduduk usia kerja yang aktif secara ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terbuka 56 Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah geographically weighted spline nonparametric regression dengan pembobot fungsi kernel eksponensial. Model terbaik geographically weighted spline nonparametric regression dengan pembobot fungsi kernel eksponensial pada orde 1 titik knot 1 dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 86,410 persen, nilai AIC sebesar 12,152, nilai RMSE sebesar 0,584 serta nilai CV terkecil adalah fungsi kernel bisquare sebesar 77,175. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka yaitu  tingkat partisipan angkatan kerja, jumlah penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, harapan lama sekolah dan upah minimum.
Analisis Kalman filter berbasis Google Trends untuk Prediksi Kedatangan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Evita Purnaningrum  , Nafah Hanief Khoyyir
Published: February 2022

Pada tahun 2019 kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) ke Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Sehingga, pariwisata diprediksi menjadi salah satu penopang terbesar dari penerimaan negara. Namun, saat wabah Coronavirus terjadi di akhir tahun 2019, sektor ini menjadi sektor industri yang paling terdampak dengan penurunan yang sangat tajam dan perkirakan akan membaik sekitar tahun 2035 hingga 2045. Kejadian tersebut mendorong penelitian untuk merumuskan model proyeksi terbaik bagi wisatawan asing pasca pandemi dengan menggunakan metode Kalman filter. Kalman filter merupakan model state space yang dapat diulang untuk menghasilkan nilai akurasi estimasi yang tinggi. Model ini didukung oleh analisis google trends yang mampu menangkap minat negara lain terhadap pariwisata Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pandemi, beberapa negara masih memiliki minat terhadap objek wisata di Indonesia. Selain itu, Kalmanfilter memiliki akurasi yang tinggi dalam peramalan wisatawan asing
Surat Daring RT/RW berbasis Physical distancing
Authors: Tining Tining
Published: February 2022

Dengan berakhirnya PSBB tahap 3 di Surabaya Raya, penambahan jumlah pasien Covid-19  masih belum mengalami penurunan. Hal ini terbukti pada berlebihnya kapasitas Rumah Sakit rujukan Covid-19. Upaya pemerintah dalam pemutusan mata rantai penularan Covid-19 telah dilakukan, baik dari penyuluhan penularan penyakit, kebersihan, hingga penyediaan wastafel pencuci tangan dan penyemprotan disinfektan secara berkala di perumahan, perkampungan dan perkantoran. Peran serta setiap lapisan masyarakat menjadi hal yang sangat berarti dalam penekanan jumlah kasus Covid-19. Jelang penerapan New Normal, protokol Covid-19 tetap harus diterapkan, diantaranya adalah mematuhi physical distancing. Program ini ditujukan untuk mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan pada kepengurusan surat menyurat pada lingkungan RT dengan mematuhi physical distancing melalui optimalisasi teknologi.  Keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat dalam hal ini RT/RW sangat diperlukan. Sudah seharusnya masa pandemic bukan menjadi halangan bagi RT/RW dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat termasuk dalam pembuatan surat. Rata – rata pelayanan surat menyurat RT untuk keperluan warga sekecamatan berjumlah lebih dari 2.000 surat per bulan.        Keberadaan program ini diharapkan selain dapat mematuhi physical distancing, juga dapat memberikan kemudahan pelayanan surat menyurat baik bagi perangkat RT/RW maupun warga. Sehingga pada akhirnya aktivitas pelayanan surat menyurat RT/RW tetap dapat dilaksanakan meskipun dalam masa pandemic seperti saat ini.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Industri Kreatif Guna Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily , Moch.Shofwan  , Suning  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty  , Linda Dwi Rohmadiani  , Annisa Budhiyani T
Published: February 2022

Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal memiliki penggunaan lahan yang variatif seperti sarana pendidikan, perkantoran, perdagangan dan jasa. Lahan yang variative seperti ini memicu masyarakat masyarakat membuka usaha salah satunya di sektor industri kreatif seperti kuliner, feshen, dan lainnya. Namun masyarakat lokal tidak mengetahui bahwa usaha yang ditekuni termasuk pada sektor industri kreatif. Selain itu permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu terjadinya penurunan penjualan yang disebabkan pemberlakuan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) . Sehingga berdasarkan isu ini, maka dibutuhkan sosialisasi  industri kreatif guna mengenalkan ke masyarakat di luar Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu cara sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat yang kemudian disebarkan kuesioner pasca sosialisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebelum sosialisasi 90% tidak mengetahui tentang industri kreatif dengan sebanyak 70% masyarakat yang tidak mengenal macam-macam jenis kegiatan industri kreatif. Namun, pasca adanya pelatihan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang industri kreatif meningkat sebesar 90% dengan pengetahuan jenis kegiatannya adalah 70%. Setelah mengetahui macam-macam jenis industri kreatif, masyarakat diminta untuk menggambarkan lokasi industri kreatif di wilayah studi yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh pelaksana program untuk membuatkan peta pemanfaatan industri kreatif di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS UNTUK PETERNAKAN LELE DIDESA BANJARKEMANTREN KECAMATAN BUDURAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Jati Abdhi Wasesa Andarmadi
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan penduduk di daerah tepi perkotaan, seperti di sidoarjo, membuat kebutuhan akan pangan juga semakin meningkat. Dengan berubahnya fungsi lahan menjadi perumahan, maka lahan pertanian akan semakin terkikis. Sumber pangan selain dari pertanian yang bisa dikembangkan adalah perikanan. Budidaya perikanan, terutama lele, tidak membutuhkan lahan yang terlalu luas, sehingga bisa diaplikasikan ke daerah perkampungan yang minim lahan kosong. Selain minimnya lahan, hal lain yang menjadi permasalahan adalah tenaga kerja. Semakin sedikit tenaga kerja yang ada untuk mengelola peternakan lele, membuat biaya tenaga kerja semakin meningkat. Dengan adanya teknologi yang bisa membantu pengelolaan peternakan lele, akan menambah nilai tambah bagi produk perikanan desa setempat. Teknologi yang sangat dibutuhkan adalah teknologi untuk membantu pemberian pakan, disebabkan ikan lele yang sangat sensitif terhadap jadwal pemberian pakan.
Public Open Space Vandalisation Trends and Transmutation Roots in South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Studies, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria., Umunakwe Henry C , Ogbaa Samuel I ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Diogu Elizabeth O ,   Department of Architecture, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Amafili Tochukwu N
Published: February 2022

This study addressed factors influencing public open space vandalisation trends and transmutation roots in South-eastern Nigeria. To achieve the aim of the study, the research considered: public open space vandalisation and reasons for vandalising public recreational open spaces. The research adopted field investigations method via case study approach which involved descriptive survey research design through field observation, questionnaire administration and oral interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data research methods were employed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study demonstrated that urban indifference and insensitivity contributed marginally to public recreational open space vandalisation and conversion in the sampled urban areas. Besides, vandalisation contributed immensely to increased loss of interest in public recreation as a result leads to disregard of public recreational open spaces. This prompted a high rate of conversion of public recreational spaces in South-Eastern Nigeria as the management abandoned some of the recreational spaces, with dissuading costs like obesity, boredom and insomnia. To resolve these abnormally, there is the need to engage in spatial services to both monitor and predict future occurrences in the management of public recreational open spaces in South-eastern Nigeria. Besides, the private sector should be encouraged to invest in open space operations in the sampled states. Key Word: Vandalisation, Public Open Space Management, Recreation, Open Space Conversion, Conversion Root
The Dormant Commerce Clause and California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Authors: Abbott Kathryn
Published: February 2022

California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), enacted as part of the State’s pioneering Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32), purports to regulate the amount of carbon emissions associated with fuels consumed in the state. Part of this scheme involves assigning numeric scores to vehicle fuels reflecting the amount of carbon emissions associated with their production, transportation, and use. The scores are part of a “cap-and-trade” scheme to lower the state’s total amount of carbon emissions associated with fuel use. Out-of-state industry groups brought a challenge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, alleging that the LCFS violated the “dormant Commerce Clause” of the United States Constitution. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California agreed with the Plaintiffs, and issued a preliminary injunction. On October 16, 2013, the Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded. This Note describes the background of the dormant Commerce Clause and its application in previous environmental regulations. It then analyzes the arguments on both sides of the challenge to California’s LCFS, and suggests a course of action for California and other states going forward to comply with the Constitution in this developing area of law. Finally, this Note discusses the application of dormant Commerce Clause doctrine to the scenario of global climate change, and the relevance of global warming as a critical issue that states can be allowed to regulate, especially when the federal government has not.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa abordou os aspectos gerais do treinamento resistido, como; efeitos, possíveis riscos e benefícios que cerceiam o campo da prática da atividade física em crianças e adolescentes, enaltecendo a importância do treinamento resistido para o desenvolvimento corporal e envelhecimento saudável. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, constatou-se que o treinamento resistido é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes, tendo em vista que a cada ano essa faixa etária da população tem se tornado cada vez mais sedentária, isso ocorre devido a inúmeros fatores socias, ambientais e psicológicos. Diante do exposto, essa pesquisa traz, como objetivo; compreender como a prática regular do treinamento resistido pode auxiliar na melhora da qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes. Como questão problema: como a prática regular do treinamento resistido pode auxiliar na melhora da qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes? Desta forma, concluiu-se que o treinamento resistido utilizado como forma de atividade física, de forma assertiva, bem elaborada e supervisionada por profissionais capacitados, pode gerar benefícios a qualidade de vida que vão além do campo fisiológico, promovendo também, bem estar social e mental.
The Validity and Reliability of Six Minute Walk Test in a 15 Meter Track
Authors: Nury Nusdwinuringtyas  , Kevin Triangto  , Idrus Alwi  , Faisal Yunus
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Endurance is one of the key fitness measure that should be evaluated daily. Clinical assessment of endurance in daily practice is usually hurdled by limitation of hospital spaces. Another obstacle arise that shorter six-minute walk test (6MWT) track will lead to more turning motion, yieldingshorter straight walking distance with increased ener gy expenditure.Methods: This cross sectional study compares 6MWT on a 15 meter corridor, to the gold standard Biodex® gait trainer for healthy adults aged 18-50 years. Subjects without any anatomical abnormalities or systemic disorders were recruited, and instructed to turn in a three-step method at track ends tomaximize walking distance. Furthermore, validity and reliability assessments to obtain both Pearson correlation and Cronbach Alpha values were performed respectively.Results: Among 123 subjects, 58 males aged ranging from 18 to 45 years, and females between 18 to 42 years were recruited. Anthropometrical values were similar between gender. Significant difference in walking distance and walking speed was observed. Comparison of walking distance between the twomodalities were seen to be statistically similar (p=0.693). Pearson validity test was proven significant (p<0.001) with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.998, while reliability test obtained Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.999, hence showing that these are both valid and reliable.Conclusion: Good validity and reliability of 6MWT in 15 meter track as compared to the gold standard Biodex® gait trainer was demonstrated in this study. Moreover, shorter track is a potential modification adhering to the limitation of operational space. The three-step turning method could significantlyimproves total walk distance, and thus is suggested.Keywords: six-minute walk test, walk distance, walking speed
Prediksi Pola Penjualan Produk Herbal Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth
Authors: Supinah  , Putra Rezi Elsya , Iqbal Mohd.
Published: February 2022

The sales pattern in principle is a need to build and develop a business, so that the progress of a business needs a strategic pattern to be able to increase sales. One pattern that can be applied is the sale of herbal products, because the herbal product business if it has the right pattern can certainly increase sales results and convenience for sellers and buyers compared to manual settings. The arrangement of the composition of herbal products can make it easier for customers to choose related products. Sustainable product predictions can be easily recognized by sellers. The prediction of sales patterns in this study uses transaction data as many as 33 sales transactions in less than the last three months sourced from sales of herbal products from HNI Business Center 2 Batam. Based on sales analysis using the FP-Growth algorithm, it has been able to predict the sales pattern of herbal products in the future. Furthermore, the transaction data is processed using Rapidminer Studio version 9.0 software with a total of 68 transaction data, so from the results of testing this method, the percentage of success is 80%. The comparison uses 10 samples of sales data. Opportunities to choose interrelated products are very helpful for customers when shopping and predicting future customer needs. Prediction of sales pattern has been able to help in overcoming the instability of herbal product inventory at HNI Business Center 2 Batam.
OPPORTUNITIES OF TELEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
Authors: JEKABSONE Sandra , SKRIBANE IRINA , SPROGE Ilze
Published: February 2022

The transformation of the labour market towards more flexible work conditions took place long before the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2019, in the EU Member States, on average, 14.4% of the total number of employees fully or partially (sometimes) worked remotely. One of the main factors explaining the different prevalence of teleworking in EU countries is the differences in the structure of economic sectors. In countries, where the share of employees in high-tech and science-intensive sectors is higher, teleworking is also more prevalent. Teleworking can increase workers’ productivity, reduce costs (such as transport), but it can also increase income uncertainty and can lead to an uneven workload, as well as leading to changes in labor demand and supply across sectors, occupational groups, and regions. Too much teleworking can reduce employee
efficiency and long-term productivity gains, therfore the challenge for the future is to find the optimal balance between teleworking and «traditional» work.
The article deals with the assessments of the trends in the development of remote work in the EU and Latvia, the factors contributing and limiting its spread, as well as the impact of teleworking on the economy. It was investigated the nature of teleworking, its varieties and dynamics during the last decade, the impact of teleworking on productivity (worker efficiency) etc. As a result of the analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of teleworking for employers, employees and the state were identified, as well as the most important problems of teleworking and policies to improve the situation were described. It has been concluded that one of the main policies should be to enhance digital knowledgeability and skills in society as a whole, with particular emphasis on certain target groups (e.g., the seniors, people with disabilities, etc.). The lack of social support infrastructure for employees, such as childcare facilities, is another challenge for increasing teleworking, especially among women.
DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: TOMASHUK Inna , TOMASHUK IVAN , BALDYNYUK Vasyl
Published: February 2022

The article states that the modern global economic space promotes integration between countries in both economic and political sense, strengthening the trade ties, cooperation and partnership between countries. Sustainable economic development is an objective necessity for the further development of production relations in the world. Authors emphasize there is a need to deepen trade relations between Ukraine and the EU on the basis of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement, which is a section of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. It is noted that one of the reasons of the crisis in rural areas of Ukraine is the nonfunctional nature of rural development, the basis of which is agriculture. It is substantiated that important direction of rural development policy in Ukraine is the state support for the formation, accumulation and use of human capital in rural areas. It is emphasized that the decisive influence on the development of rural areas of each macro- or micro-region has available resource potential. It was emphasized that the diversification of the rural economy should be based on the use of domestic potential, in particular, on the development of small and medium enterprises. It is noted that the issues of climate change, efficient use of resources and territorial balance are on the agenda in the EU today. The EU is in the process of finding the most effective and far-sighted ways out of the crisis, focusing on building a more competitive economy with a high level of employment. It is proposed to develop a set of regional programs for the development of rural areas of Ukraine; to focus public policy on the development of human capital as the basis for the functioning of the village; to provide an appropriate institutional structure capable of continuous monitoring of the state of rural areas and facilitate the exchange of experiences with European countries and other developed countries.
Development of Composite Material for Wind Turbine Blades
Authors: Andoh Prince Yaw , Agyei-Agyemang Anthony , Tawiah Peter Oppong , Sekyere Charles Kofi Kafui , Asante Charles McCarthy
Published: February 2022

Rapid increases in the prices of conventional turbine blade making materials as well as future sustainability issues is attracting research interest in the development of polymer composites for turbine blade applications. This study examines the suitability of using a novel bamboo fibre and recycled plastics composite developed for wind turbine blade application. Bamboo fibre was extracted from raw bamboo by chemical and mechanical processes. Recycled High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) was collected, cut into pieces, cleaned and combined with extracted bamboo fibre to form the composite. The percentage ratio of fibre content in the ten specimens ranged from 2.5% to 25%. A series of mechanical tests were conducted on the specimens, including tensile test, impact test, water absorption test and sun radiation test. Results established that as the percentage of bamboo fibre in the specimen increased, the tensile strength and impact energy also increased. Water absorption and sun radiation tests conducted on specimen X revealed no meaningful impact its mechanical properties. Hence, the most significant deduction from this study is that the specimen with 25% bamboo fibre and 75% HDPE matrix possesses the quality that qualifies it to be used as a material for wind turbine blade fabrication.
Voice-Based Home Security and SMS Gateway Using Arduino Uno Microcontroller And Passive Infra Red Sensor
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Yulisman Yulisman , Belarbi Naima , Josephine Mbunwe Muncho
Published: February 2022

The development of advanced Information Technology by greatly improving human thought patterns. This home security problem can be overcome with a security system that can be delivered to homeowners via SMS notification (Short Message Service) compilation of plow sensors accepting people who enter the compilation house when it is installed and the system is in standby and the alarm will sound and the sound module has been designed to provide information about the movement in the house. To minimize this crime, the need for tools that can help improve home security. Based on the overall system test results in accordance with the desired that the security system can be used in a supported system, where when the PIR sensor supports movement the buzzer will sound, the red LED lights up, the sound module issues the expected voice message and the GSM module will send a message to the homeowner's mobile number. PIR sensor will work optimally if the object is detected by humans with a maximum distance of 6 meters. While for animals (cats), the success is only 40%, and plants cannot be detected at all by the PIR sensor and the GSM module will send a verification message to the cellphone owner in less than 1 minute. This tool is more effectively used in a room that provides valuable items, for example in a room or other room
Forecasting Electricity Demand In Ghana With The Sarima Model
Authors: Andoh Prince Yaw Andoh , Sekyere Charles Kofi Kafui , Mensah L. D. , Dzebre D. E.K.
Published: February 2022

Demand forecasting is a challenging subject of interest to many organizations whose main focus is to improve their steady growing customer request/demand, and help in increasing their revenue generation. The story is no different in the power industry. It is quite difficult for power or electrical producers to store high quantum of the energy produced, hence this poses a challenge in estimating precisely the quantum of electrical energy in order to equate demand and supply of powers as well as reducing or eliminating the rising transmission losses. This study explores potential time series models in electricity demand prediction or forecasting for the Western Regions of Ghana. Secondary data was sourced formally from the regional headquarters of ECG to aid in research design to be able to estimate the quantum of electricity needed by consumers in the region. This was done using time series data analysis toolpak software. Results show that the models formulated are viable for future consumption forecasts and other investment in alternative power source projects in meeting these future demands. Since there are up-surging energy demand patterns in the region, the flexibility of the formulated models can be very useful and supplementary to framing effective and efficient energy policies.
Pekanbaru City Livestock Marketing With Android-Based Applications
Authors: Darmayunata Yuvi , Siswati Latifa , Aryanto Anto
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to provide solutions to cattle breeders in Pekanbaru City, especially in Rumbai District. Cattle breeders always have difficulty selling cows due to middlemen and coupled with the pandemic period due to the Covid 19 virus, thus making cattle sales decline every year. In increasing the sale of cattle during this pandemic is to use technology as a marketing solution. The technology used in the research is android based. With an Android base, consumers and producers will be integrated with each other so that the buying and selling process becomes easier. The purpose of this study is to help cattle sellers in marketing cattle so that the buying and selling process becomes easy. The method used is Unified Modeling Language (UML) in designing this system. The results show the success of designing applications for cattle sellers, applications can help farmers market their cattle, information about cattle prices to be compared in livestock groups can be seen so as to minimize fraud because buyers can directly see the price of the cattle.
Sus scrofa in the Czech Republic from the perspective of hunting statistics (Cetartiodactyla: Suidae)
Authors: Andreska Jan , Krupková Kateřina
Published: February 2022

The population of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Czech Republic has been steadily increasing for the last 70 years. The only comparable tangible data are provided by the available harvest statistics. Disputes over the damage caused by wild boar are endless, and the dynamics of the species expansion have not yet been properly explained. The authors therefore present the harvest statistics as the only available data on which the wild boar population growth in the 20th century can be documented.
Jedinci koně Převalského (Equus przewalskii) ve sbírce Národního musea v Praze (Perissodactyla: Equidae)
Authors: Volf Jiří , Benda Petr
Published: February 2022

Specimens of Equus przewalskii in the collection of the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic (Perissodactyla: Equidae). A complete list of 50 specimens of the Przewalski’s horse (Equus przewalskii) housed in the collection of the National Museum, Prague, is presented. It consists of two complete skeletons, twelve partial skeletons, 20 skins (two of them mounted), and 40 skulls.
Media as Input: Exploring Student Use of English-Language Media Outside the Classroom
Authors:   Kwansei Gakuin University, Edelman Christopher
Published: February 2022

This exploratory study investigated first- and second-year Japanese university students’ volitional exposure to English-language media outside the classroom. Survey data were collected from 1,130 students at eight universities in the fall of 2018. The results showed that overall student exposure to English-language media outside the classroom was very limited and that many of the available media resources were used primarily in Japanese. These findings suggest that most Japanese university students are not making the most of the English-language resources available to them outside of class. In short, despite an abundance of media available in English, many Japanese university students do not actively engage with these media in their free time. この探索的研究は、日本の大学1年生と2年生が教室以外でどれほどの頻度で自ら英語メディアへ触れているかについての研究である。調査は２０１８年秋に８つの大学の学生に対して行われ、1130人からデータが得られた。本調査の結果、学生の英語授業外での英語への関わりは概して非常に限られており、利用可能なメディアリソースの多くは日本語を優先して使用されていたことが明らかとなった。これらの調査結果は、ほとんどの日本の大学生が授業外で利用できる英語のリソースを最大限に活用していないことを示唆している。要するに、利用可能な英語メディアが豊富であるにもかかわらず、多くの学生は余暇に英語メディアと積極的に関わっていないことがわかった。
THE GENESIS OF THE TEST MOTIVE IN FAIRY TALES REFLECTED IN RIDDLES
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore, Uzbekistan, Juraeva, Munis
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the factors of origin of riddles told in Uzbek folk tales to test the hero.
THE ISSUE OF LANGUAGE FACTORS IN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology Vice-Rector Of The Department Of International Relations National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shirinova Raima
Published: February 2022

In world translation studies, scientific research aimed at getting acquainted with the culture, history, customs, traditions and national values of peoples on the basis of works of art, as well as the study of universal and differential situations in cultures is of great importance. In the last decade, the translation of works of art from Uzbek into French has been accompanied by the inadequate presentation of realities, phraseological units, paremies in the translated language, the omission of realities or their expression through Russian transliterations. Here, in the minds of any reader, Uzbek thinking, worldview and Uzbek mentality can lead to imperfect images. In order to solve these problems, research is being conducted on the current work, including training and conducting research to determine the quality. The need to discuss such critical issues on a comprehensive scientific basis determines the relevance of this research topic.
Rangeland Conservation, Pastoralist Displacement, and Long-term Implications of a Grazing Ban in the Indian Himalaya
Authors: Singh Rashmi , Bhutia Kinzong Sherap , Bhutia Tshering Uden , Babu Suresh
Published: February 2022

Conservation-induced displacement has been one of the major critiques of protected area management across South Asia. While there has been a steady increase in research on physical displacement, studies on loss of mobility remain limited. In 1998, a grazing ban was implemented in the state of Sikkim in the Eastern Himalayan region of India. Livestock herding in protected areas was restricted, and pastoral evictions were carried out across the state between 2000–2002. Fifteen years after the ban, we conducted this study to understand the long-term implications of the prohibition on grazing as well as that of the pastoral evictions in and around Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP). To do so, we assess eviction processes, document pastoral responses, and explore the complex social and perceived ecological outcomes of the grazing ban. Our study shows that pastoral evictions result in the further impoverishment of weaker sections of the pastoral community while powerful pastoralists appropriate benefits from conservation policies. Additionally, evictions do not necessarily aid in “biodiversity conservation”; instead, they give rise to social conflicts within the local community and lead to the emergence of new conservation challenges...
DIMENSIONS OF BIM IN LITERATURE: REVIEW AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Piaseckienė Gintarė
Published: February 2022

BIM (Building information modeling) is a process supported by various tools and is widely analyzed all across the world. Still BIM dimensions are not yet clearly classified and analyzed. At this moment, it is agreed to clasifie the main 5 dimensions of BIM. From the 6th onwards there is a wide debate on what each should be. This analysis covers BIM dimensions clarification in science literature adding strengths and weaknesses analysis that has been made for every dimension separately.
Spontaneous Formation of Outflows Powered by Rotating Magnetized Accretion Flows in a Galactic Center
Authors: Takasao Shinsuke , Shuto Yuri , Wada Keiichi
Published: February 2022

We investigate how magnetically driven outflows are powered by a rotating, weakly magnetized accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole using axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Our proposed model focuses on the accretion dynamics on an intermediate scale between the Schwarzschild radius and the galactic scale, which is ∼1–100 pc. We demonstrate that a rotating disk formed on a parsec-scale acquires poloidal magnetic fields via accretion, and this produces an asymmetric bipolar outflow at some point. The formation of the outflow was found to follow the growth of strongly magnetized regions around disk surfaces (magnetic bubbles). The bipolar outflow grew continuously inside the expanding bubbles. We theoretically derived the growth condition of the magnetic bubbles for our model that corresponds to a necessary condition for outflow growth. We found that the north–south asymmetrical structure of the bipolar outflow originates from the complex motions excited by accreting flows around the outer edge of the disk. The bipolar outflow comprises multiple mini-outflows and downflows (failed outflows). The mini-outflows emanate from the magnetic concentrations (magnetic patches). The magnetic patches exhibit inward drifting motions, thereby making the outflows unsteady. We demonstrate that the inward drift can be modeled using a simple magnetic patch model that considers magnetic angular momentum extraction. This study could be helpful for understanding how asymmetric and nonsteady outflows with complex substructures are produced around supermassive black holes without the help of strong radiation from accretion disks or entrainment by radio jets such as molecular outflows in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei, e.g., NGC 1377.
Using Computational Models to Uncover the Parameters of Three Kepler Binaries: KIC 5957123, KIC 8314879, and KIC 10727668*
Authors: Odesse Padraic E. , Lovekin Catherine
Published: February 2022

Theories of stellar convective core overshoot can be examined through analysis of pulsating stars. Better accuracy can be achieved by obtaining external constraints such as those provided by observing pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems, but this requires that the binary parameters be identified so photometric variations of the pulsating component may be isolated from the binary periodicity. This study aims to uncover the physical parameters of three binaries observed by the Kepler spacecraft. We also seek to evaluate the feasibility of accurately constraining binaries using only readily available time-series photometry and distance estimates. Binary models were constructed using the Physics of Eclipsing Binaries software package. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods were used to sample the parameter space of these models and provide estimates of the posterior distributions for these systems. An initial run using binned light-curve data was performed to identify general parameter trends and provide initializing distributions for a subsequent analysis incorporating the full data set. We present theoretical models for all three binaries, along with posterior distributions from our MCMC analyses. Models for KIC 8314879 and KIC 10727668 produced a good match to the observed data, while the model of KIC 5957123 failed to generate an appropriate synthetic light curve. For the two successful models, we interpret the posterior distributions and discuss confidence in our parameter estimates and uncertainties. We also evaluate the feasibility of this procedure in various contexts and propose several modifications to improve the success of future studies.