bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence: Issues of Legal Personality
Authors:   Lecturer of the Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education of the Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Antonov Aleksandr A.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the author analyzed the current issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in the field of intellectual property. The directions of some legal problems arising or potentially likely to arise in the future in the field of artificial intelligence are considered. The rapid development of innovative technologies expands the scope of artificial intelligence, which requires determining its legal status in public relations. Special attention is paid to the issues of civil protection of artificial intelligence. With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has the opportunity to perform independent, including legally significant, actions. The analysis of the content of the resolution of the European Parliament on the possibility of granting artificial intelligence a legal status is carried out, the basic principles and meaning of its existence are outlined. The analysis of legislation has been carried out, the shortcomings contained in the normative legal acts regulating this problem have been identified, and the disparity of the concepts of artificial intelligence has also been considered. The author’s concept of artificial intelligence as an independent subject of intellectual activity is proposed. The author’s position regarding the legal personality of artificial intelligence to intellectual property objects with the use of autonomous artificial intelligence is presented. The author’s concept is to grant intellectual property rights to objects created by artificial intelligence independently. Artificial intelligence differs significantly from other phenomena and objects of civil law, as a result of which there are problems with the responsibility of artificial intelligence, which has made a decision to commit actions qualified as an offense, independently. The author argues for the need to supplement the civil code with new sources of increased danger, objects created by artificial intelligence that pose a danger to others, including artificial intelligence systems.
Servitude of a Kind: The Concept and Attributes Taking into Account the Conceptual Feature of the Uniform Destiny of Land Plots and Real Estate
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vasyuchkova Oksana A. , Voronzhev Aleksey S. ,   Consultant of REPUTATION Academic Cluster in the Sphere of Science, Education, Law Autonomous Non-Profit Institution
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to allocate to an independent category of easements — ’easement of the species’, which in its content allows you to have the right to view. Thanks to the chosen methodology of cognition (general scientific and private-scientific research methods), the author’s definition of ’easement of the species’ is formed and its features are highlighted, considering the application of the conceptual sign of the unity of the fate of the land plot and the real estate object. ‘Easement of the species’ in practical application is not a new phenomenon, but in scientific theory this concept is not formed, which allows us to talk about the relevance and necessity of scientific understanding. The authors of this study justify the importance and necessity of introducing the concept of ’easement of the species’, as an independent type of easement associated with the sign of land law, the unity of the fate of the land plot and the real estate object.
Investigation of hand index, digit finger ratio (2D:4D), and grip strength among court sports
Authors: Rahman Md. Hamidur , Sharma J.P.
Published: September 2024

Hand index, finger ratio, and grip strength are potential indicators of proficiency in court sports. The aim of this study is to explore hand dimensions, fingers length ratio, and grip strength in court sports players, a domain in which such characteristics can significantly influence performance. Measurements, such as hand length (HL), hand breadth (HB), hand index (HI), palm length (PL), hand span (HS), index finger length (2D), ring finger length (4D), 2D to 4D ratio (2D:4D), low digit ratio (LDR), and high digit ratio (HDR) were studied in the field of hand anthropometry, along with a handgrip strength (HGS) test. Data were obtained from 135 male court sports players, including basketball, handball, and volleyball, with 45 players from each discipline. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and an independent t-test were used to compare variables, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The ANOVA results indicated that there were no significant differences in hand variables, namely HL, HB, PL, HS, 2D, 4D, 2D:4D, LDR, HDR, and HGS, except for the HI variable. Post-hoc test results showed HI differences in basketball versus handball and volleyball. Compared to standard HI, their ranges show that all-court sports often fall into the Dolichocheri type, characterized by long fingers and a narrow, small palm. A low digit ratio may have some effect on HI in basketball and volleyball. However, it does not appear to have a significant effect on HGS across the study. In summary, the results of our study show that court athletes are similar in hand characteristics, 2D:4D, and grip strength for the nature of the game.
The Fundamentals of Economic Research
Authors: Milo Władysław
Published: September 2024

W tej monografii przedstawiono i omówiono następujące kategorie pojęć: prawda i przyczyny, przypadkowość, izomorfizm, homomorfizm, modele, modelowanie, oczekiwania, narzędzia i efekty wykorzystania polityki pieniężnej, potencjalne i rachunku potencji, teorii i teoretyzowania.
Kategorie te składają się na kolejne rozdziały tej książki. Jego celem jest dostarczenie teoretycznych i empirycznych podstaw do prowadzenia badań ekonomicznych przez ekonomistów, ekonometryczne, finansistów i naukowców zajmujących się zarządzaniem, którzy chcą pogłębić swoje ekonomiczne i metodologiczne pochodzenie.
Autor przedstawia istotę rozważanych koncepcji z punktu widzenia filozofii nauki, logiki, matematyki, ekonomii i finansów, a także empiryczne testowanie modeli i teorii.
Archipelagi wielkomiejskiej biedy
Authors: Golczyńska-Grondas Agnieszka , Potoczna Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Jakość kształcenia jest głównym czynnikiem decydującym o konkurencyjności uczelni wyższych. Jedynie instytucje elastyczne, nowoczesne, wyspecjalizowane oraz świadczące wysokiej jakości usługi są w stanie zdobyć i utrzymać silną pozycję na rynku. Koniecznością jest monitorowanie, jak stosowane metody i narzędzia nauczania wpływają, na jakości kształcenia. Dlatego coraz częściej można spotkać próby wprowadzenia metod zarządzania jakością w proces poprawy jakości kształcenia. Metody zarządzania jakością są z sukcesem wdrażane na najlepszych światowych uczelniach, m.in. w Stanach Zjednoczonych i Wielkiej Brytanii.
Celem głównym monografii jest prezentacja i ocena efektywności wdrażania metod ciągłego doskonalenia jakości w uczelniach wyższych. W monografii przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych, które pozwoliły zweryfikować, czy wdrożone metody zarządzania jakością poprawiają jakość kształcenia w uczelniach wyższych. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono wśród studentów Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego oraz wśród nauczycieli akademickich prowadzących zajęcia z przedmiotów ilościowych. Wyniki badań opinii pozwoliły porównać poglądy studentów i wykładowców dotyczące oceny możliwości wdrożenia metod zarządzania jakością oraz ich efektywności w polskim szkolnictwie wyższym. Odpowiedzi respondentów opracowano z wykorzystaniem metod statystycznych.
Isolated Oligohydramnios Might Be Associated With Less Favorable Delivery and Composite Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Atia Hytham , Qayoom Zamira
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION:Isolated oligohydramnios occurs in 1%–2% of pregnancies when amniotic fluid is reduced in otherwise normal pregnancies. The actual clinical significance and optimal management are still unclear. We investigated how isolated oligohydramnios affects birth mode and perinatal outcomes.

METHODS:A retrospective case-control study compared an isolated oligohydramnios group with a low-risk pregnancy group whose gestational age was between 32 and 41 weeks between January 2017 and December 2020. We recruited 636 women, 277 isolated oligohydramnios patients, and 359 controls. The primary outcomes were birth mode and perinatal outcomes.

RESULTS:Compared with that in the control group, the emergency cesarean section rate was higher with isolated oligohydramnios (43.3% vs. 14.2%, relative risk [RR] 4.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] [3.2, 6.8],p< .001). This group also had a greater incidence of an Apgar score of <7 at 5 minutes (6.5% vs. 1.9% [RR 3.49, 95% CI [1.44, 8.49],p =.003]), transient tachypnea of the newborn (5.1% vs. 0.3% [RR 19.05, 95% CI [2.49, 14.5],p< .001]), neonatal intensive care unit admission (7.9% vs. 1.7% [RR 5.08, 95% CI [2.03, 12.69],p< .001]), and perinatal mortality (2.5% vs. 0%,p= .002). Women with isolated oligohydramnios who received labor induction had a higher emergency cesarean section rate than noninduced women did (57% vs. 34.7%,p< .001), without a negative impact on perinatal outcomes.

CONCLUSION:We found that isolated oligohydramnios was linked to poorer birth and composite perinatal outcomes. Delaying birth until term or even full term reduced the cesarean section rate and transient tachypnea of the newborn. Labor induction resulted in more emergency cesarean sections but had no negative impact on perinatal morbidity.
A Case Study on Hotels as Noncongregate Emergency Living Accommodations for Returning Citizens
Authors: Lopez-Humphreys Mayra , Archibald Paul , Grassfield Eve
Published: September 2024

Background:The Transitional Hotel Project (THP) is a noncongregate emergency hotel initiative with comprehensive wraparound services implemented at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was designed to address the emergency housing needs of adults transitioning from incarceration (returning citizens) to community reintegration.

Objective:The study aims to explore the external and internal recovery needs of returning citizens participating in the THP, with a focus on their housing stability, mental and behavioral health, employment, and the development of prosocial relationships.

Methods:This mixed-methods case study used de-identified case management data, focus groups, and interviews with 24 participants, including employees, key partners, and returning citizens. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes related to the recovery process of returning citizens.

Findings:A thematic analysis revealed three primary themes: (a) safety, including both physical and psychological aspects; (b) mutual empathy; and (c) person-centered decision-making. Two subthemes emerged under the safety theme: (a) physical safety and (b) psychological safety. Mutual empathy between participants and peer mentor staff played a critical role in fostering the recovery of returning citizens.

Conclusions:The findings suggest that the physical and psychological safety provided within the hotel setting, along with the empathy and support from peer mentor staff, were significant factors contributing to positive changes in returning citizens. These elements of the THP appear to have facilitated improvements in both external recovery needs (e.g., housing stability and employment) and internal recovery processes (e.g., restructured self-identity, human agency, and perceptions of hope).
Exploring the Link Between Cyber Victimization and Depression
Authors: Olson Chelsea , Bellmore Amy
Published: September 2024

Cyber victimization is strongly and positively associated with depressive symptoms in adolescence. Identifying mechanisms of this association is imperative to benefit adolescents’ mental health. Applying the General Aggression Model in a theoretically novel way, this study examined a complex mediational pathway between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Two hundred seventy-seven adolescent participants (Mage = 15.84; 65.7% females) reported their own cyber victimization experiences, depressive symptoms, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral attributions in response to a hypothetical cyber victimization scenario. Path analysis within structural equation modeling was used to test a model where cyber victimization predicted depressive symptoms through characterological self-blame cognitions, sadness emotions, and passive avoidance behaviors. Characterological self-blame was found to partially mediate the positive and significant association between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Sadness emotions and passive avoidance behaviors did not emerge as significant mediators. The findings implicate the importance of cognitions in explaining the association between cyber victimization and depression and suggest incorporating cognitive re-framing education into anti-cyberbullying prevention programs.
Impact of Family Background and Family Traits on the Entrepreneurial Success of an Entrepreneur
Authors: Zhang Xu
Published: September 2024

This study analyses the impact of family background and family traits on the entrepreneurial success of an entrepreneur. For this, we have interviewed 60 entrepreneurs and small business owners from China. Our findings show that upbringing, personal characteristics, and business success all play a role in entrepreneurial success. The success of an entrepreneurial venture largely depends on the entrepreneur. Any history of business in the family, educational and professional qualification of the family members and, of course, that of the entrepreneur have an underlining impact on the success of the entrepreneurial venture or a small business. With a structured set of questions, entrepreneurs and small business owners were interviewed to learn how these underlying factors affect their style of doing business and how successful they have been with these business styles. Adequate literature review has also been done to support the findings of the study results.
Linking the historical and retro-avant-gardes by questioning the periphery-center relationship: The case of Trieste, Ljubljana, Zagreb and Belgrade
Authors: Toporišič Tomaž
Published: September 2024

The essay outlines two attempts to revolutionize the periphery-centre relationship in Central and Eastern Europe. First belongs to the time of the historical avant-gardes of the 1920s and 1930s. The second to the retro-gardes at the turn of the centuries, that re-enacted some basic ideas of the constructivist and futurist utopian questions. The retro- and post-generations were proud to announce that they are the heirs of the artistic generation of the constructivists and zenitists, that wanted to promote Ljubljana, Zagreb, Belgrade and Trieste as the centres of the new art, to establish a new bridge between the East and West.
The Many Lovers of Gain
Authors: Van Velthoven Bob Rudolf Wilhelmus
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the interpretation of Hipparchus and the question to which extent its advocacy of φιλοκέρδεια or the love of gain should be read ironically. It argues that this pseudo-Platonic dialogue can be best understood in the context of a broader fourth-century philosophical debate on the pursuit of (economic) self-interest. First, I show how the Hipparchus comments on and develops thoughts from Plato’s Republic. Then, I demonstrate how the re-evaluation of the love of gain compares to Xenophon’s treatment of φιλοκέρδεια, κέρδος, and πλεονεξία in the Oeconomicus and Cyropaedia, which also respond to the Republic, and show how both authors provocatively re-evaluate these negative notions of gain or self-interest into neutral ones. These comparisons inform a layered reading, in which the apparent irony helps readers to reflect on the proposed re-evaluation of commerce.
Examining Public Administration Through the Islamic Lens: A Glimpse of the Malaysian Experience
Authors: Rahman Nurulhasanah Abdul , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Fauzi
Published: September 2024

The Malaysian government has undertaken significant efforts to improve public services. However, applying Islamic approaches in the public sector is increasingly wavering today. Internal conflicts and power transitions have also hampered the efficiency of public administration. While Islam is recognized in the federal constitution, governance principles are not confined to Islamic regulations alone. Past policies, such as the Inculcation of Islamic Values and Islam Hadhari, have promoted Islamic values in public service and have been embraced by citizens of all ethnicities. This article provides a transparent review of the actual situation in Malaysia, highlighting that while these concepts are present, their implementation has often fallen short, and public appreciation of these principles needs to be more superficial. This study employed secondary data from past literature on public administration and Islam, relying on an extensive review of existing scholarly works and historical records. Findings reveal that in Malaysia, each leader seems to have their interpretation of Islamic concepts for their premiership, leading to inconsistent application of these principles. However, the Khalifah concept is recommended for Malaysian public administration. By embracing Khalifah, Malaysian leaders can revitalize public administration by prioritizing courtesy and values rooted in the Islamic faith, effectively addressing issues such as abuse of power, corruption, and breaches of trust among civil servants.
OS CONTROLES DO ESTADO
Authors: Riciotti Mauri Valentim
Published: September 2024

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A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DE LEI ESTADUAL QUE CONCEDE GRATUIDADE NO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO INTERMUNICIPAL
Authors: Netto André L. Borges
Published: September 2024

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AS CLASSIFICAÇÕES NO SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santi Eurico Marcos Diniz de
Published: September 2024

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SOBRE A LEGITIMIDADE ATIVA PARA A PROPOSITURA DA AÇÃO INTERVENTIVA NO ÂMBITO ESTADUAL
Authors: Duarte Leonardo Avelino
Published: September 2024

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EFFECT OF FREEZE-DRIED SUPER RED DRAGON FRUIT ANTHOCYANIN DISCLOSING SOLUTION ON DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Faramayuda Fahrauk , Nurhalizah Dinda Siti
Published: September 2024

Background: Accumulation of dental plaque can cause of dental and oral health problems such as caries and periodontitis. Dental plaque is colorless so it is difficult to see visually. Super red dragon fruit can be an alternative disclosing solution because it contains. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the content and the effect of anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry super red dragon fruit on dental plaque index. Methods: This research is a type of the Experimental Laboratory and Quasi Experimental design research with post-test control group design method. Thirty samples were used and there were three treatment groups: the application of aquadest, super red dragon fruit disclosing solution, and synthetic disclosing solution. Super red dragon fruit freeze dry was tested for antioxidants and tested total anthocyanin levels using the pH difference method at Unjani Pharmaceutical Laboratory. Research on plaque index examination was carried out in the Integrated Dentistry Laboratory Unjani. Dental plaque index assessment is measured using PHPI (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) method. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results: The results showed an anthocyanin content of 9.0764 mg/100 g and a significant difference in the anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry treatment of super red dragon fruit on the dental plaque index with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: In conclusion this research indicates that the freeze-dried super red dragon fruit disclosing solution contains anthocyanin and has an effect on the dental plaque index. This shows the potential of anthocyanin disclosing solution freeze dry super red dragon fruit can be used to detect and control dental plaque, but further research is needed to determine the length of time attached to anthocyanin disclosing solution super red dragon fruit to the tooth surface
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hapizah Elvina , Dwi Kurniawan Fajar Kusuma , Sari Galuh Dwinta , Wibowo Diana , Wardani Ika Kusuma
Published: September 2024

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALE CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: At-Thoyyar Aila , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Puspitasari Dewi , Aspriyanto Didit , Utami Juliyatin Putri
Published: September 2024

Backgrounds: Pulp disease due to caries can be treated through endodontic treatment, which aims to eliminate bacteria in the root canal so microorganisms cannot multiply. Staphylococcus aureus is a resistant microorganism causing root canal treatment failure. Chlorhexidine as a gold standard cannot remove biofilm and other organic debris. Utilization of nature, chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) has antibacterial properties that can be an alternative root canal irrigation material. Purpose: Analyze the antibacterial activity of chitosan of papuyu fish scales against Staphylococcus aureus based on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Methods: This research is a true experimental design with posttest only with control group design. The research groups were chitosan of Papuyu fish scales with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control) with 6 repetitions. Results: The MIC value in the One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by Post Hoc Games-Howell test showed all treatment groups had significant differences between each other (p<0.05). The MBC value in the Kruskal Wallis test shows that there is a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by MannWhitney test showed significant differences between each other (p<0.05) except for the group of papuyu fish scale chitosan 25% concentration against papuyu fish scale chitosan 50% concentration, papuyu fish scale chitosan 100% concentration against chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the antibacterial activity of chitosan of Papuyu fish scales concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control) and aquadest (negative control) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
KONSELING KELOMPOK BERBASIS TEKNIK SENI EKSPRESIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN GEJALA STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI SHELTER DARURAT COVID-19
Authors: Sekarini Anindyah , Dinni Siti Muthia
Published: September 2024

Health professionals have played a crucial role in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. The substantial pressure encountered during their work has led to psychological disturbances and stress among these professionals. This study aims to investigate the impact of group counseling based on expressive art techniques on reducing stress levels among health professionals assigned to COVID-19 shelters in Yogyakarta. The study involved five nursing students exhibiting moderate stress levels, measured using the DASS 42 scale. Employing an experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data and determine differences in stress levels before and after the intervention. The results indicate a significant difference in stress levels pre- and post-intervention, with a Z value of -2.060 and a significance level of p = 0.027 (p<0.05). These findings show that group counseling using expressive art techniques can effectively reduce stress levels among health professionals in COVID-19 shelters.
KEEFEKTIFAN PELATIHAN GURU TAHU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEACHER WELL-BEING PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI
Authors: Berliana Azirna Berliana , Nugraha Sumedi P.
Published: September 2024

Inclusive school teachers are required to have adequate preparation to conduct optimal teaching processes for students with disabilities. Such preparations lead to work pressure and negative emotions, resulting in low teacher well-being. This study aimed to enhance the teacher well-being of inclusive elementary school teachers through the "Guru Tahu" training. The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest control group design model. The participants were 16 inclusive elementary school teachers in Yogyakarta with low scores on the TWBS scale and basic knowledge related to students with disabilities. The results of Mann Whitney-U test indicated a significant difference with p <0,001, suggesting that the "Guru Tahu" training was effective in improving teacher well-being for teachers in inclusive elementary school "X" and "Y" in Yogyakarta.
Self-Perceived Employability in the Digital Era: Analysis of Online Social Support, Social Media User Type, and Career Adaptability
Authors: Noviati Nur Pratiwi , Nu'man Thobagus Mohammad , Iqbal Mirza Muchammad , Akmala Lifthya Ahadiati
Published: September 2024

Self-perceived employability (SPE) is important for students entering the workforce in the digital era. In this context, students who maintain a positive attitude to obtain and retain employment tend to be more proactive in seeking opportunities, developing new skills, and adapting to technological changes in the workplace. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the correlation between online social support (OSS), social media user types (SMUT), and SPE with career adaptability (CAD) serving as a mediator. It also examined the relationship of several covariates such as work experience, international exposure, and organizational experience. A total of 360 ​​students comprising males (19.4%) and females (80.6%) participated voluntarily in this study. The data was further collected using a Likert scale measuring OSS, SPE, and CAD with eight items and Cronbach's alpha 0.86 for all variables. Furthermore, a five item statement was used to assess SMUT where respondents selected the item most appropriate to the condition. The results of Structural Equation Model (SEM) testing carried out using RStudio with the Lavaan package version 0.6-18 showed that OSS played an important role in improving SPE both directly and through CAD. Although SMUT did not significantly affect SPE through CAD, it suggested a broader impact when considering the total effect. This study further emphasized the importance of fostering OSS to increase career adaptability and eventually improve SPE. Additionally, the results contributed to the literature by providing empirical evidence regarding the factors influencing students' SPE. Practically, this study could support career development programs focused on student character.
The Effect of Social Support and Moral Identity on Meaning in Life of Hijrah Youth
Authors: Marliani Rosleny , Buzairimi Anwar Asep , Sudirman Deden , Irawan Feri Indra
Published: September 2024

The need for life’s meaning remains important for most individuals, particularly for Hijrah youth who aspire to embark on a transformative journey. However, these individuals often face a lack of support from their environment during the Hijrah process. In this context, moral identity assumes a significant role as an individual factor, serving as a guiding reference. Therefore, it is necessary to examine how social support and moral identity shape the meaning of life for Hijrah youth. This research aims to investigate the impact of social support and moral identity on the meaning of life among Hijrah youth. The method used in this study is quantitative, and the sampling technique employed is purposive sampling with a sample size of 255 individuals who are young people currently in the process of Hijrah, involved in communities, and Hijrah study groups. The results of this study showed that both social support and moral identity had a significant influence on the meaning of life. The combined contribution of these factors was measured at 16%. Furthermore, young individuals who embarked on the Hijrah journey and had good social support and a well-formed moral identity benefited in the formation of a better meaning of life during their Hijrah, unlike individuals with unstable moral identities. Additionally, it was expected that the environment provided support throughout the Hijrah process as a positive influence.
Effect of Core Self-Evaluation and Career Competencies on Employee Well-Being in the New Normal Era
Authors: Wardani Laila Meilyandrie Indah , Nurlita Ratna Sari , Sombuling Agnis
Published: September 2024

Employee well-being is a crucial aspect for companies, as it enables employees to perform optimally and make their most significant contributions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of core self-evaluation and career competencies on employee well-being in the new normal era. The sample population consisted of 366 employees in the Greater Jakarta area from several industrial sectors, such as trade, services, education, military, civil service, and telecommunications. The results showed that core self-evaluation and career competencies had a simultaneous effect on employee well-being in the new normal era. The dimension of self-esteem within core self evaluation variable had the highest influence on employee well-being, particularly the psychological well-being dimension. The findings of this study were expected to provide insight to employees and agencies regarding the importance of self-evaluation in maximizing the competencies of employees and achieving prosperity in the workplace, social environment, and daily life.
Peer Conformity and Academic Cheating: The Moderating Role of Goal Orientation and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Sahin Arif , Sugiyo  , Sunawan
Published: September 2024

Academic cheating is a prevalent occurrence in educational settings, having an adverse effect on both students and institutions. Therefore, this research aimed to elucidate the impact of peer conformity on academic cheating, considering the mediating factors of goal orientation and self efficacy. It focused on vocational high school students, with 477 participants selected using a purposive sampling approach. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was adopted for data analysis. The analysis used an established scale for academic cheating, goal orientation, and self-efficacy scales, while peer conformity scale was developed by the analysts. The results showed that there was (1) a significant correlation between peer conformity and goal orientation, (2) a positive association between peer conformity and academic cheating, (3) an influence of goal orientation on academic cheating, and (4) peer conformity indirect impact on academic cheating through mastery approach. However, no indirect effect through performance avoidance, and an indirect influence through performance approach. Further implications of the results were presented in the discussion section.
Relationship of Romantic Beliefs on Marital Adjustment in Ta’aruf Individuals
Authors: Devianti  , Maslihah Sri , Nurendah Gemala
Published: September 2024

For individuals who undergo ta'aruf, marriage adjustment is considered very important. One of the factors affecting marriage adjustment is romantic beliefs about marriage, which can lead to inconsistencies in marital relationships. This risk increases because the short time of ta'aruf acquaintance makes it difficult for people to interact early in the marriage. The study aims to find out how romantic beliefs about marriage affect marriage adjustment in married couples through the ta'aruf process. The study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 98 individuals who were married through ta'aruf (with a marriage age range of 3-13 years). Research data were collected using the Relationship Beliefs Inventory (RBI) questionnaire, and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. Research finds that romantic beliefs about marriage correlate negatively to marital adjustments. Individuals who have romantic beliefs on marriage have a tendency to resolve conflicts poorly and avoid speaking in person, which makes it harder for them to adjust to marriage.
Improving the Prognostic and Predictive Value of CTC Enumeration: Is Longitudinal Monitoring the Answer?
Authors: Fabisiewicz Anna , Szostakowska-Rodzos Malgorzata , Grzybowska Ewa Anna
Published: September 2024

CTC numbers in the blood of cancer patients can indicate the progression and invasiveness of tumors and their prognostic and predictive value has been repeatedly demonstrated. However, the standard baseline CTC count at the beginning of treatment, while informative, is not completely reliable and may not adequately reflect the state of the disease. The growing number of studies indicate that long-term monitoring of CTC numbers in the same patient provides more comprehensive prognostic data and should be incorporated into clinical practice, as a factor that contributes to therapeutic decisions. This Review describes the current status of CTC enumeration as a prognostic and predictive factor, highlights the shortcomings of current solutions and advocates for longitudinal CTC analysis as a more effective method of the evaluation of developing disease, treatment efficacy, and long term-monitoring of the minimal residual disease.
Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Dexmedetomidine in In Vivo Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Rat Model
Authors: Sato Yuhki , Motoishi Erina , Kakuba Rina , Nagatsuka Yuka , Abe Takuya , Fujii Yutaka
Published: September 2024

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used in intensive care units; however, ECMO can modify drug pharmacokinetics (PK), leading to underexposure and associated treatment failure. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of ECMO on the PK of dexmedetomidine (DEX). In vivo rat models were developed, both of which involved a bolus injection of DEX and concentration monitoring. In the in vivo model experiment, rats which underwent ECMO were compared with a control group. PK analysis of in vivo data (noncompartmental analysis and nonlinear mixed-effects modelling) was carried out to determine the effect of ECMO. In vivo PK exploration showed that ECMO induced a decrease in DEX clearance. Because the effect of ECMO on the PK of DEX is not clinically significant, normal DEX dosing for critically ill patients should be effective for patients undergoing ECMO.
Ripening Stage in Mechanical Properties of Chopin Apples for FEM Model Construction
Authors: Słupska Monika , Stopa Roman
Published: September 2024

Most available studies on the mechanical properties of apples lack the comprehensive results needed for the construction and validation of FEM models. Researchers typically focus on either the flesh and epidermis or the whole fruit, often overlooking the maturity stage of the examined apples. They usually report only firmness or the starch index as indicators of maturity. Furthermore, many studies use store-bought apples, which is impractical for industrial applications since this fruit have already undergone various treatments before reaching the shelf. This article aims to determine the mechanical properties of apples necessary for constructing FEM models that are both adequate and useful for the industry. The new Polish apple variety, Chopin, was selected as the research material. The study was conducted for three stages of apple maturity: development, ripening, and senescence. Mechanical properties of the flesh and skin were determined as material data for FEM models. Force-displacement curves and pressure-force functions were examined for future model validation. Using micro-computed tomography, the bruise volumes of fruit subjected to 20%, 50%, and 80% of the destructive force were determined. Significant differences were found between apples in the senescence stage and those in the development and ripening stages. Results of Micro-Ct and the results of modified and real compression tests of whole fruit have allowed us to formulate the research hypothesis regarding the influence of flesh cracking (characterized by local drops of force), influencing the bruise visibility and detection.
Early Stage Infection-Specific Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. Transcripts in the H. annosum – Pinus sylvestris L. Pathosystem
Authors: Ramanenka Maryna , Ruņģis Dainis Edgars , Šķipars Vilnis
Published: September 2024

Transcriptomes from stem-inoculated Scots pine saplings were analyzed to identify unique and enriched H. annosum transcripts in the early stages of infection. Comparing different time points since inoculation identified 131 differentially expressed H. annosum gene with p values ≤ 0.01. Our research supports the results of previous studies on the Norway spruce – Heterobasidion annosum s.l. pathosystem, indicating the role of carbohydrate- and lignin degradation genes in pathogenesis at different timepoints post inoculation and the role of lipid metabolism genes (including but not limited to the delta-12 fatty acid desaturase gene previously reported to be an important factor). The results of this study indicate that malic enzyme could be a potential gene of interest in the context of H. annosum virulence.
Decapod Crustacean Larval Communities in the South Adriatic: Spring Composition, Horizontal and Vertical Distribution Patterns
Authors: Granata Antonia , Bergamasco Alessandro , Celentano Paolo , Guglielmo Letterio , Minutoli Roberta , Vanucci Silvana , Guglielmo Ylenia , Zambianchi Enrico , Belmonte Genuario
Published: September 2024

An oceanographic cruise from southern Adriatic to the northern Ionian basins, during 2013 spring period, allowed us to describe spatial abundance and distribution of decapod crustacean larval assemblages with a multidisciplinary approach. Seventeen locations on the Apulian and Albanian shelves and offshore waters, including the Strait of Otranto, were sampled by BIONESS electronic multinet. In May 2013 a swarm of zoeae (11 Brachyura taxa, mostly at first instar, with Xantho granulicarpus at 87%) was recorded in the neuston of the Italian side. Decapod larvae were concentrated in the first 20-30 m surface layer, strongly linked to the thermocline and generally above the DCM, suggesting that they are involved in surface water circulation. The migratory behavior of decapod larvae in coastal stations is quite regular between 20 and 60 m depth and daily time independent. In offshore stations, migration is compatible with the day-night cycle, where a minimum WMD value is evident at about 20m at night. The availability of four satellite-tracked surface drifters in the same area and period of the larvae presence, represented a possibility to discuss the geographic dispersal of larvae linked to the surface circulation in successive days. Only one drifter crossed the south Adriatic passing from the Italian to the Balkan neritic area, employing about 40 days. The actual genetic homogeneity of many Brachyura coastal species populations on the opposite sides of the Adriatic Sea, suggests the existence of a genetic connection which should not rely exclusively upon larvae circulation and needs to be fueled by additional strategies of biological communication.
Research on Large Scene Adaptive Feature Extraction Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yang Yahe , Li Iris , Sang Ningjing , Liu Lipeng , Tang Xirui , Tian Qiyuan
Published: September 2024

The proliferation of intelligent monitoring devices has led to the widespread adoption of background extraction technology across a multitude of domains, including intelligent transportation, video surveillance, human-computer interaction, and medical diagnosis. In this work, the model employs a multi-layer convolutional neural network structure, which enables the extraction and fusion of scene features from different scales in a layer-by-layer manner. This approach facilitates the comprehensive capture of complex scene information. The convolutional network comprises multiple layers, with each layer responsible for extracting features at a specific scale. The shallower layers capture more detailed feature information, whereas the deeper layers focus on more global scene features. The strategy of multi-scale feature fusion allows the model to fully capture multi-level and multi-dimensional information in the context of large-scale scenes. Furthermore, the incorporation of an attention mechanism enables the model to adaptively allocate attention to salient regions, thereby enhancing its capacity to discern intricate scenes by assigning greater significance to pivotal features. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in practice, as evidenced by its performance on public datasets.
AC Electric Conductivity of High Pressure and High Temperature Formed NaFePO4 Glassy Nanocomposite
Authors: Szpakiewicz-Szatan Aleksander , Starzonek Szymon , Garbarczyk Jerzy Edward , Pietrzak Tomasz Karol , Boćkowski Michał , Rzoska Sylwester Janusz
Published: September 2024

Olivine-like NaFePO4 glasses and nanocomposites are promising materials for cathodes in sodium batteries. Our previous study concerned the influence of high pressure on DC electric conductivity of NaFePO4 glasses. This work presents the results of AC measurements of glasses and nanocomposites from pressure treatment. Depending on the temperature range, the electronic conduction mechanism changed from variable range hopping (between Fe2+/Fe3+centers) to phonon-assisted hopping. For DC electric conductivity the portrayal via the classic Mott’s Variable Range Hopping is limited to low temperatures. Spectra of AC conductivity for glasses and pressure-formed nanocomposites fulfill Jonscher’s scaling law with power exponents ranging from 0.3 to 0.9 depending on temperature and the electron hopping mechanism. Due to the decrease in distance between hopping centers, an increase of AC conductivity around 2-3 orders of magnitude was observed after high pressure-high temperature treatment. Up to 200 K temperature dependencies of AC conductivity follow the pattern suggested by Mott's theory. Above that temperature corresponds to phonon-assisted hopping with activation energies EAC≈0.40 eV (for glass: amorphous solid) and EAC≈0.18 eV (for glass + nanocrystallites nanocomposite). Notable that they are considerably lower than values of EDC for DC conductivity. Results obtained show that high-temperature compressing, just below the glass temperature, significantly leads to a stable decrease in distance between hopping centers related to nanocrystallites in a glassy matrix. Consequently, it leads to an essential rise in electric conductivity and volumetric capacity. AC spectra of electronic conductivity are disturbed by the conduction of Na+ mobile ions, which impacts polaron conductivity and can be a limiting factor for conductivity.
Sex-specific Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Sick Leave in Serbian Working Population: Findings from the National Health Survey
Authors: Knezevic Snezana , Gajic Tamara , Djonovic Nela , Knezevic Sara , Vukolic Dragan , Marinkovic Tatjana , Janicijevic Nikoleta , Vasiljevic Dragan , Djordjevic Slavica , Marinkovic Dragan , Stajic Dalibor
Published: September 2024

Sick leave is influenced by various modifiable lifestyle factors and sex differences. This study examines the impact of body mass index, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption on sick leave among Serbia's working population, focusing on sex differences. Data from the 2019 National Health Survey of Serbia were analyzed, focusing on a representative sample of 4,652 individuals aged 18-65. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models assessed the relationships between lifestyle factors and sick leave, adjusting for sociodemographic, work-related, and health-related variables. Among respondents, 15.8% reported sick leave in the past 12 months, with higher rates among women in both, short-term (13.9% vs. 10.6%) and long-term sick leave (3.4% vs. 2.2%). For men, obesity (OR = 2.6), poor dietary habits (fruit OR = 2.1; vegetables OR = 2.8), smoking (OR = 1.9), and risky alcohol consumption (OR = 4.1) significantly increase the likelihood of sick leave. In women, smoking (OR = 1.8) and risky alcohol consumption (OR = 3.1) are major predictors, while BMI and physical activity show less impact. Fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity have inconsistent effects on sick leave, indicating the need for further research. This study identifies obesity, poor dietary habits, smoking, and alcohol consumption as key predictors of sick leave in men. In women, smoking and risky alcohol consumption are major predictors. Smoking is a risk factor for both sexes, while risky alcohol consumption emerges as a prominent predictor and is a significant predictor overall. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to address these lifestyle factors and reduce sick leave rates. Further research is needed to clarify the roles of dietary habits and physical activity in influencing sick leave.