bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE CARNE DE FRANGO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO.
Authors: Pereira João Bosco , Del Grossi Mauro Eduardo , Castro Antonio Maria Gomes de
Published: March 2019

A produção de carne de frango no Brasil tem crescido de forma significativa nos últimos anos, influenciada pelas exportações e pelo consumo interno. A produção brasileira está concentrada nas Regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. Apesar deste forte crescimento nacional, alguns Estados têm apresentado comportamentos distintos ao longo dos últimos anos. O Estado de Goiás apresentou uma taxa de crescimento positiva entre o ano 2000 e 2015. O Estado de São Paulo, por outro lado, mostrou grande evolução entre os anos 2000 e 2008, porém registrou quedas sucessivas após este período. O crescimento da produção no Estado de Goiás pode estar influenciado pela implantação mais recente de novas agroindústrias processadoras de carnes na região, além do fator custo dos principais insumos como milho e soja. No Estado de São Paulo, por sua vez, a queda na produção pode estar associada a diversos fatores, como a estrutura agroindustrial de pequenas e médias empresas que produzem predominantemente para o mercado interno, a diferença de custos do milho e soja em relação a outros Estados, a forte elevação do custo da soja ocorrida nos últimos anos, entre outros.
ASPECTOS DE QUALIDADE DE FRUTOS DE CAJÁ-MANGUEIRA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Chaves Neto José Roberto
Published: March 2019

A cajá-mangueira (Spondias cytherea Sonn.) é uma frutífera exótica originária da Polinésia e regiões da Indo-Malásia ao Taiti que se expandiu para as regiões tropicais, sendo encontrada em quase todo território brasileiro. Seus frutos são bastante apreciados pela população local, porém apresenta pouco valor agregado. Esta revisão teve como objetivo reunir informações contidas na literatura científica nacional e internacional sobre aspectos de qualidade de frutos de cajá-mangueira (Spondias cytherea Sonn.). Constatou-se que o cajá-manga é rico em fibras, sais minerais, algumas vitaminas (A, B1, B6 e C), apresentando elevado conteúdo de ácido ascórbico e polifenóis extraíveis totais. No entanto, observou-se a necessidade de desenvolver novas pesquisas que visem o conhecimento detalhado sobre as características físicas, físico-químicas e nutricionais dessa fruta, bem como sobre o desenvolvimento de métodos adequados de armazenamento e processamento ou mesmo a adaptação dos já existentes, a fim de permitir uma maior vida pós-colheita e o desenvolvendo de novos produtos, agregando valor e permitindo a introduzir esta espécie exótica e não tradicionais na matriz produtiva.
CONSERVAÇÃO E QUALIDADE DE PÊSSEGOS ‘BRS KAMPAI’ NA PÓS-COLHEITA
Authors: Barreto Caroline Farias , Navroski Renan , Benati Jorge Atilio , Farias Roseli De Mello , Martins Carlos Roberto , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa
Published: March 2019

O tempo que os pêssegos permanecem em temperatura ambiente após a colheita, pode comprometer a qualidade dos mesmos. A partir disso, o presente estudo, propôs-se avaliar diferentes períodos que compreende a colheita dos frutos e a sua submissão ao armazenamento refrigerado em relação à qualidade dos pêssegos ‘BRS Kampai’. Os tratamentos foram: T1: após 4 horas da colheita, os frutos foram armazenados em ambiente refrigerado; T2: após a colheita os frutos permaneceram por 24 horas em temperatura ambiente e após armazenados em ambiente refrigerado; T3: após a colheita os frutos permaneceram por 36 horas em temperatura ambiente e após armazenados em ambiente refrigerado. Os frutos permaneceram durante 10 e 20 dias em armazenamento refrigerado, seguidamente de dois dias a temperatura ambiente. As variáveis analisadas foram à perda de massa, firmeza, coloração da epiderme, teor de sólidos solúveis, pH e acidez titulável. Constatou-se que o período em que estes permanecem em temperatura ambiente antes de serem submetidos ao armazenamento refrigerado, influencia nas características de conservação e qualidade dos frutos. Com isso, a menor perda de massa e a maior firmeza, após o armazenamento, são observadas nos frutos que após quatro horas da colheita foram alocados no armazenamento refrigerado.
EFICÁCIA DO USO DE DESINFETANTES NO MANEJO DE ORDENHA DE VACAS LEITEIRAS NO CONTROLE DA MASTITE E SEUS AGENTES INFECCIOSOS – REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Toledo Bach Angela , Longori Vieira Elaine , Pinto da Rosa Patricia , Viana Cibele , Hoffmann Fabiane , Aguilar Fernandes Renata Amanda , Macagnan Rodrigo , Da Silva Oliveira Núbia
Published: March 2019

A produção de leite no país é de grande importância econômica, obter um leite com qualidade e dentro das normas sanitárias e de higiene é um dos grandes desafios para os produtores. A mastite é um dos principais problemas que acometem rebanhos leiteiros, causando prejuízos em grande escala, diminuindo a produção de leite e contribuindo por aumentar o número de patógenos e contaminação entre os animais. O objetivo deste trabalho é de apresentar uma revisão sobre os principais desinfetantes utilizados no manejo de ordenha de vacas leiteiras no controle da mastite e seus agentes infeciosos. O uso destes produtos no pré e pós dipping, com correto manejo no momento da ordenha pode garantir resultados satisfatórios no controle destes agentes infecciosos ao utilizar desinfetantes.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN (STUDI PADA PABRIK TAHU ATB PADANG)
Authors: Syahmiral  , Aziz Nazaruddin
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of prices and distribution channels partially and simultaneously on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory. The research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used is the total sampling method so that from the population a sample of 32 respondents was taken, the data collection method used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used are classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t test and detemination coefficient. Based on multiple regression analysis obtained Y = 5,056 + 0,207 X1 + 0,486 X2 + e. From the t test, it was found that the price had a positive and significant effect on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory and the distribution channel had a positive and significant effect on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory with a significant value <0.05. The results of the determination coefficient obtained the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable of 47.3%, the remaining 50.7% is explained by other variables that are not used in this study.
Deskripsi Tentang Keamanan Di Gedung dan Jalanan Kota Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Mustanir Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Menarik melihat gedung-gedung perkantoran dan jalanan di Kota Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Gedung-gedung perkantoran yang demikian besar dan megah tetapi sangat jarang kami melihat petugas keamanan baik polisi ataupun keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam. Hanya di tempat-tempat tertentu terdapat keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam itupun jumlahnya tidak terlalu mencolok seperti di Gedung Mahkamah Kehakiman yang kelihatan hanya bertugas untuk memeriksa barang bawaan pengunjung gedung/sidang. Dengan jumlah personel keamanan berseragaman yang minim tetapi tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan pengunjung terasa sangat baik. Ini lah titik perbedaan yang mendasar di bandingkan dengan kota besar di Indonesia
A Roadmap for a Computational Theory of the Value of Information in Origin of Life Questions: General Summary
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: March 2019

We propose a computational theory of life. We hypothesize that carbon-based life forms are only one among a continuum of life-like systems in the universe. Investigations into the role of computational substrates that allow information processing is important and could yield insights into: a) novel non-carbon based computational substrates that may have "life-like" properties, and b) how life may have actually originated from non-life on Earth. Life may exist as a continuum between non-life and life and we may have to revise our notion of life and how common it is in the universe. Looking at life or life-like phenomenon through the lens of information theory may yield a broader view of life.
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI/OPERASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Begawati Nova
Published: March 2019

MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI/OPERASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Signaling when no one is watching: A reputation heuristics account of outrage and punishment in one-shot anonymous interactions
Authors: Jordan Jillian , Rand David Gertler
Published: March 2019

Moralistic punishment can confer reputation benefits by signaling trustworthiness to observers. But why do people punish even when nobody is watching? We argue that people often rely on the heuristic that reputation is typically at stake, such that reputation concerns can shape moral outrage and punishment even in one-shot anonymous interactions. We then support this account using data from Amazon Mechanical Turk. In anonymous experiments, subjects (total n = 8440) report more outrage in response to others’ selfishness when they cannot signal their trustworthiness through direct prosociality (sharing with a third party)—such that if the interaction were not anonymous, punishment would have greater signaling value. Furthermore, mediation analyses suggest that sharing opportunities reduce outrage by decreasing reputation concerns. Additionally, anonymous experiments measuring costly punishment (total n = 6076) show the same pattern: subjects punish more when sharing is not possible. And importantly, moderation analyses provide some evidence that sharing opportunities do not merely reduce outrage and punishment by inducing empathy towards selfishness or hypocrisy aversion among non-sharers. Finally, we support the specific role of heuristics by investigating individual differences in deliberateness. Less deliberative individuals (who typically rely more on heuristics) are more sensitive to sharing opportunities in our anonymous punishment experiments, but, critically, not in punishment experiments where reputation is at stake (total n = 3422); and not in our anonymous outrage experiments (where condemning is costless). Together, our results suggest that when nobody is watching, reputation cues nonetheless can shape outrage and—among individuals who rely on heuristics—costly punishment.
Thinking while leading. Understanding school leaders' everyday thinking
Authors: Wassink Hartger
Published: March 2019

What do school leaders think while performing their jobs? What is the nature of these thinking processes? And what is their function, with regard to the day-to-day leadership in the school? These questions are central to the research reported in this book. Three approaches to studying the thinking processes of school leaders are explored. A naturalistic, interpretative research approach has been taken, to gain more insight in the “how” of daily school leadership. By giving tangible descriptions of real-life leadership situations, this book provides new insights in the dynamics of how school leaders think and act to deal with daily complexity in their schools.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL CINERE DEPOK
Authors: Yuniarti Puji
Published: March 2019

This study studied what factors influence the income of traders in the Cinere Tradisional Market Depok. This study uses descriptive quantitative research with a total of 50 traders. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents taken through the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. While the data collection method uses questionnaires and interviews. The variables used include education level (X1), Business Capital (X2), Costs (X3), Duration of Business (X4) Working Hours (X5) and merchant income (Y). Data analysis used is multiple linear regression model of ordinary least square (OLS) with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study showed that the variable partial variables that significantly affect the merchant income of traders Cinere traditional  market includes business capital (X2), Costs (X3) and working hours (X4). While the level of education variable (X1) and duration of business (X4) is not suitable for the income of traders in the Cinere traditional market Depok. Furthermore, the variables of business capital, costs,  and working hour together have a significant effect on the income of traders in the Cinere Traditional market Depok. The influence of dependent variables similarly gave significant influence towards the merchant income was in the percentage of 56,1% and the remaining 43,9% is affected by the other variables.
Shifting Sands and the Prophet’s Dream: Exploring the Future of Information Organization Education
Authors: Snow Karen
Published: March 2019

This paper explores four main areas that will likely have an impact upon the future of information organization education. In particular, information organization education must be prepared for the continued shift from the use of traditional library cataloging standards to more web-compliant, linked-data standards. Also, there will be more emphasis on the ethical impact of information organization work and the achievement of behavioral competencies of students interested in information organization. Finally, the paper addresses the need for educators to improve their teaching ability in order to more effectively impart the importance of information organization to all library and information science students.
New research reactor protection system
Authors: Kropik M. , Rataj J. , Sunka M. , Matousek J. , Reisner L. , Jakes M.
Published: March 2019

A new research reactor protection system was recently installed at the LVR-15 research reactor in UJV Rez, a.s., Czech Republic and at the Triga Mark II research reactor in Atominstitut Vienna; Austria. It was developed by the dataPartner Company, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, supported by a grant from the Czech Ministry of Industry. The new protection system is computer-based and consists of systems for the reactor start up, operation and independent power measurement. Inputs of the protection system are uncompensated fission chambers or compensated boron chambers for measurement of neutrons. Each system consists of analog and digital units. Analog data are converted to digital ones and sent to the digital unit. There were three modifications of the digital unit done for evaluation of data from analog units and necessary power or power rate calculations and generation of safety signals if safety limits are exceeded. After the completion of the protection system, a validation was carried out. Finally, real tests using the VR-1 training reactor at the Czech Technical University in Prague were carried out. Different reactor power progresses were prepared for testing the power and power rate measurement accuracy, then for checking warning and safety signals. All results of the validation and reactor tests were published in detail.
Simulation and analysis of the Loss of Flow Accident (LOFA) scenarios for an open pool type research reactor by using the RELAP5/MOD3.2 code
Authors: Hedayat A.
Published: March 2019

In this paper, a 5 MW open pool type research reactor is simulated and analyzed to check and pass a complete and practical safety assessment against various LOFA scenarios. Generally, LOFA may occur in a research reactor when the reactor primary pump or the safety flapper valve fail. The simulation includes the study of a downward core cooling system circulated by the gravity driven force, the performance and failure effects of the safety flapper valve, the flow reversal mode and transition, the natural convection mode, different possible types of LOFA, and impacts of the surrounding empty boxes. First of all, the code nodalization is successfully benchmarked against available experimental data of the reactor operating parameters. Then, all possible DBAs in this field of study are simulated and discussed in detail. Results are completely satisfactory to simulate and analyze a pool-type research reactor in response to LOFA using the RELAP5 code. Furthermore, transients including the natural convection mode and even flow reversal mode are following naturally without any oscillation or source of errors. Finally, TRR is completely safe against the DBA type of LOFA scenarios.
Application of two alternative shutdown severe accident management guideline (SSAMG) entry conditions for CPR1000
Authors: Huang Z. , Miao H. , Hsieh H. , Li N. , Gu D.
Published: March 2019

Recently, with the development and application of full-scope level 2 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) method around the world, severe accident phenomena during shutdown and low power conditions have aroused extensive attention in nuclear industry. And the shutdown severe accident management guideline (SSAMG) is claimed to be developed, and the verification of the traditional and alternative entry conditions is the first consideration in this procedure. Thus in this paper, the feasibility of the hot leg pipe temperature and the modified jakob number are analyzed based on a SBO sequence firstly. Subsequently, verification work is conducted under a SBO sequence with pressurizer manhole open and a SBO sequence along with SBLOCA. The results proved the excellent effectiveness of the two parameters to be used as alternative SSAMG entry conditions. Also, a relational figure is constructed based on the results of diverse sequences with various primary system pressure to provide visualized guidance for operators. What's more, the value of modified jakob number which indicates the SSAMG entry is thought to be in the range of 0.5–1.
The role of psychological training in optimizing the psychoemotional condition of teachers
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the concept of «professional stress» and its impact on the professional activities of teachers; objective and subjective factors causing professional stress among teachers; the main reasons for the development of professional stress among teachers; types of occupational stress: informational, emotional and communicative. The importance of the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers is proved in the work; the results of the study of the influence of psychological training on the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers are analyzed.
Problems of adaptation of educational migrants to the multicultural educational environment
Authors: Kapanova Ajzhan Kapankyzy , Abisheva Klara Muhamediyarovna , Ajkenova Ryskeldy Ajkenovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the process of adaptation of students in the framework of multicultural educational environment. Objective: to consider the types of conflicts that arise in the intercultural interaction of foreign students and representatives of the indigenous ethnic group, as well as the diasporas of the country, to explore ways of acculturation to the host society. During the study, the method of questioning and discourse analysis were applied. As a result of the work, the intercultural situations of the realization of the ethnic prejudice of the communicants were studied, the difficulties were described, and the ways to overcome them were indicated. Conclusions are drawn on the need to study the process of acculturation of educational migrants both within the framework of an educational institution and to the receiving society.
Educational technologies of new pedagogical system
Authors: Dmitrieva Nataliia Konstantinovna
Published: March 2019

The article is concerned with the problem of information and education system development as a new pedagogical system. The significance of the problem is conditioned by the mounting needs of developing digital economy and inner demand of the individual receiving higher education. The category of «information and education system» was studied and its major characteristic features were revealed; a general definition of the category in focus was formulated. A set of modified pedagogical technologies based on the information and communication technologies’ potential was researched with the purpose to identify its effectiveness on the realization of the «information and education system» as one of the pedagogical conditions. According the author of the article a set of modified pedagogical technologies should include: project based learning technology based on interactive methods of teaching, technology of contextual education, modular technology and proactive teaching technology. The basic principles uniting all chosen technologies are the principle of activity, selfsufficiency, creativity and productivity.
Structure and basic principles of continuing medical education at the present stage
Authors: Chesnokova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2019

Continuing medical education (NMO0 is an additional vocational education, which is carried out through the implementation of advanced training and retraining programs. The current regulatory framework and prerequisite for the development of NMO are federal laws in the health sector. The basic principles of the development of NMO in the Russian Federation: continuity in improvement qualifications; harmonization with international standards; partnership of the state and professional organizations; comprehensive training of medical workers, convenient for I them, the use of innovative technologies, quality control and independence, the motivation of employees to improve their skills.
English as a medium of instruction in Russian universities
Authors: Sheina Elena Sergeevna
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the growing global phenomenon of teaching EMI in the countries where English is not the mother tongue for the majority of population. Using the research conducted by Oxford EMI and the British Council, the author tries to focus on the phenomenon of EMI: its definition, aims, national expectations and new challenges for the Russian teachers. The author presents debatable issues related to the EMI incorporating at Russian universities that need further research and rethinking.
Some problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school in the context of the relationship of education and science
Authors: Zalunin Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the driving forces and stages of relationship science, education and industry, revealed features of civilization knowledge and education, problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school and optimization factors of scientific and educational activities in higher education under the conditions of modern Russia.
Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Keluarga Upaya Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research was to analyze the management of education in family as the way to create a tranquil family. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive method. The finding was the religous education in family consist of (1) pre and post natal education, (2) breast-feeding and sensitive period education, (3) childhood education, (4) adolescence education, (5) mature education and family education. In conclusion, education was required to be a tranquil family, begun from pre-natal to mature education.

Keywords: Management, Religious Education, Tranquil Family
Eksplorasi Jamur Makroskopis di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Riastuti Reny Dwi , Susanti Ivoni , Rahmawati Dina
Published: March 2019

The aim of the research was to find out the kinds of macroscopic fungi at oil palm plantations in Rejosari village Megang Sakti subdistrict. The method of the research was qualitative-descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with exploration method. The result showed that there were 41 kinds of fungi. 38 kinds included in 8 ordo, 17 famili, 32 genus and 3 unidentified macroscopic fungi. The observation results of abiotic environment of macroscopic fungi at oil palm plantations in Rejosari such as the air temperature was between 25-33 C, the air humidity was between 50-97%, the soil humidity was between 40-90%, and the scale of acidity (pH) was between 6,5-7,5. In conclusion, at the three locations, it was found that there were the consumable fungi, non-consumable fungi and medicinal fungi.

Keywords: stocktaking, macroscopic fungi, oil palm plantations
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMA NEGERI 2 MUARA BUNGO MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN JAVA DAN DIDUKUNG DATABASE MARIADB
Authors: Putra Yeviki Maisyah
Published: March 2019

Computers are an electronic device that is not strange to every human being because it serves as a tool in all things. The computer has an application program capable of processing various types of data quickly, precisely and accurately. Therefore, many agencies that use computer services as a tool that can help in the activities of the company. Based on the research that has been done in the Library of SMA Negeri 2 Muara Bungo by using field research methods, libraries and laboratories, it is known that the system used in borrowing and returning books is still done manually and simply. With the design of Library information systems supported by Java programming language will provide better solutions to the problems encountered. The level of error in doing the calculations can be minimized, the information produced more accurately and the data can be stored safely

Keywords : Library, SMA Negeri 2 Muara Bungo, Java, MariaDB, Library Information System
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INVENTORY BARANG PADA TOKO BIG STORE PADANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN JAVA DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Randa Dimas Dwi
Published: March 2019

During the Big Store clothing store doing inventory data processing his shirt still manually by recording ordinary that takes a long time to recalculate the amount of stuff that is in the barn. Then be made to an application program which helps and facilitates the shop owners in calculating its inventory. Applications created using the Java programming language and the MySQL database as its storage medium. The method used is the EOQ method, which allows the owner to store EOQ method in minimizing inventory costs so that the owner can increase sales revenue at minimum cost.

Keywords : Java, EOQ, UML, MySQL
PERANCANGAN RENCANA STRATEGIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI PUSAT TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PANGKALAN DATA UIN SUSKA RIAU
Authors: Syam Febrizal Alfarasy
Published: March 2019

To support the vision of UIN Suska Riau, so established the Technical Implementation Unit field of computer and information systems UIN Suska Riau called Computer Center (PUSKOM). However, in 2013, Computer Center (PUSKOM) UIN Suska Riau renamed the Center of Information Technology and Database (PTIPD). Center for Information Technology and Data Base (PTIPD) UIN Suska Riau is a part that manages the use of information technology in environment UIN Suska Riau. PTIPD provide internet network with current bandwidth capacity of 200 Mbps. PTIPD also conduct training in information technology for students and faculty and to develop information systems and applications as needed academic community UIN Suska Riau. Development of information systems that are not systematically planned will lead the organization does not have the priority scale development projects / IT and impressed patchy. This way will impact on the productivity of the organization. Center for Information Technology and Database (PTIPD) requires strategic planning of IS / IT should be appropriate, because if the IS / IT is not appropriate either target or goal, then the IS / IT will not be a competitive advantage for the Center for Information Technology and Database (PTIPD ) UIN Suska Riau. Form of Strategic Planning Information System that discussed in this study is to use a methodology Ward and Peppard, with the input of the internal business environment analysis and environmental analysis of the internal IS / IT. The results of this analysis define the design strategy plan IS / IT for the Center for Information Technology and Data Base (PTIPD) UIN Suska Riau.

Keywords : PTIPD, Strategic IS / IT, Strategic Planning SI / IT, Ward and Peppard
SISTEM PAKAR PENENTUAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING
Authors: Hardianto Roki
Published: March 2019

Determination of the personality of elementary school students with Case Based Reasoning method is an activity to map student behavior in school so that student mischief can be directed into something that can support student's success in learning and teaching process. With Case Based Reasoning is a method of searching in a regular system of experts and widely used psychological problem calculations. In this method there are 4 stages namely Retrieve, Reuse, Revise, and Retain. Because primary school in its special area is very far from the primary school in the city on the sensitivity of the principal's head evaluates the learning process of the students and the desired learning according to the character of the students

 

Keywords : Expert System, Personality, Case Based Reasoning
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN NUTRISI YANG TEPAT BAGI IBU HAMIL
Authors: Yuvidarmayunata Yuvidarmayunata
Published: March 2019

Expert System is a computer-based system that uses knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques in solving problems that normally can only be solved by an expert in the field. Many cases can be used as research in Expert Systems, one diagnosis of proper nutrition. In this study we will design an expert system to diagnose the type of proper nutrition for pregnant women. Determining the proper nutrition for pregnant women is important to note because it causes birth defects and infant mortality. In this study, the system uses the Backward Chaining method in determining the proper nutrition for pregnant women. This system can provide the right solution for pregnant women. This application is made to the programming language PHP and MySQL as its knowledge base storage. System testing is done by matching the search process Backward Chaining in the decision tree to determine the proper nutrition for pregnant women at the design stage to the actual system that has been built.

Keywords : Expert System, diagnose, Backward Chaining, Nutrition, Pregnancy
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Guru Komite terhadap Semangat Mengajar Guru
Authors: Nande Marsel , Amrin Sayful
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of teacher's welfare committee on the spirit of senior high school teachers in Kota Komba sub-district, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The type of research used was quantitative research which emphasized the analysis of numerical data (numbers) obtained by statistical methods with the independent variable being teacher welfare and the dependent variable was the spirit of teaching. The sample was 25 high school teachers spread across 8  schools in Komba by filling out questionnaires completely. Data collection techniques used was Field Research. Data were analyzed by using IMB SPSS statistick 17.0 software, with r table obtained by correlation value "r" moment products with degrees of freedom (df) = n-2 and significant level was  (α) = 0.05. The results of the study found r-value was 0.456, and  r-table was 0.413 at a significant level of 5% (0.05). Thus r-value> r-table, 0.456> 0.413. In conclusion, there was a significant influence between the level of teacher welfare of the committee towards the spirit of teaching

Keywords: Teacher Welfare, The Spirit of Teaching
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Petak Umpet terhadap Penyesuaian Sosial Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mbadhi Valentina , Ansel Maria Finsensia , Pali Agustina
Published: March 2019

The aim of the research was to find out the influence of traditional game hide-and-seek to the social adaptation of elementary students in RT 01 and 02 South Rewarangga. The method of the research was quantitative research. The sample was the elementary students of graden 4, 5 and 6 consist of 57 students through probability sampling whichc included in simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical technique, try out  test including normality, linearity and regression test. The result included regression result Y= 49.739 + 0,498X, the significant score was 0,019 smaller than probability score 0,05, t obtain was 2,444 higher than the t table 2,026 and R Square was 0,139 or 13,9% whereas the rest was 86,1% influenced by other variables. In conclusion, there was a significant influence of the application of traditional game hide-and-seek towward elementary students social adaptation.

Keywords: Traditional Games, Hide and Seek, Social Adaptation, Elementary School Students
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Boli Katarina Surat , Arafat Siti , Nono B.S Yohana
Published: March 2019

The research aims at improving students science learning achievement with material "the characters of light" at grade V SDI Lewopao Central Adonara subdistrict East Flores Regency. It was a classroom action research. The result was that in cycle I, and  II, there was score improvement in which ,the average score in cycle I was 62,03 with complete score 46,66%, and in cycle II was 88,33 with perfect result 100%. By the observation sheets during the teacing and learning activities the average score was 61,36% and in cycle II becae 90,90%. In summary, the application of experiment method can improve students science learning. 

Keywords: Experimental Method, Achievement, Science Subject.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Accelerated Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Qomario Qomario
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study was to know the effect of accelerated learning on mathematics problem solving. This was a quasi experimental study.  The subject was class VA and VB. The hyphotesis testing used t test calculation. The result was ttest result = 3,071 and  ttabel = 2,001, because tobtain > ttable so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Tjerefor, it can be concluded  that   accelerated learning was significantly influence in improving students mathematics problem solving.

Keywords:  Accelerated Learning Approach, Mathematics Solving Problem
Penerapan Metode Kerja Kelompok pada Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Wanda Sisilia Mite Lestari , We,u Gregorius , Henakin Tebajak , Boleng Benedikta
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research was to find out the application of group work method to improve students achievement in the material of the characters of multiplication at the fifth grade Inpres elementary school in Otobamba. It was a classroom action research (CAR).  The techniques to collect the data were observation, interview, documentation, and test. The subject of the research was 16 students. The finding showed that the learning achievement of students in every cycle was improved. In cycle I the average passed score was 31,25 % or 5 students and the average failed score was 68,75 % or 11 students. In cycle II, there were 16 who pass or 100%. In conclusion, mathematics teaching by using group work method can improve students achievement.

Keywords: Group Work Method, Achievement, Mathematic Teaching
Model ADDIE Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Ende-Lio untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Perkuliahan Desain Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Sar’iyyah Nining , Abdullah Adi Neneng , Novianti Chatarina
Published: March 2019

The study aims to improve the quality of learning science in designing at PGSD students of Universitas Flores through ADDIE model with local wisdom based. The research was a classroom action research with some steps such as planning, action,  observation and reflection. The data included science learning  product with Ende-Lio local wisdom based, students activities and creativity. The result was that the product evaluation in cycle I reached 70%. In cycle II,  the percentage improved for 92%. The activities and creativity were also improved. In conclusion,  ADDIE model with Ende-Lio local wisdon based can improve students ability in designing science learning.

Keywords: ADDIE Model, Local Wisdom Ende-Lio, Teaching Design
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Marliana Siti
Published: March 2019

The study aims to find out the application of Think Talk Write method to thebsixth grade students at SD Negeri 49 Lubuklinggau in the material of 'islamic tithe'. This study was a classroom action research (CAR). The result showed, before treatment, the students score were passed or ≥ 70 reached by 10 students (29.41%). in cycle I, there were 23 students who passed the passing grade (67.61%) and in cycle II there were 31 students who passed (91.18%). Therefore, the method improved students achievement because 85% students passed the passing grade with score ≥ 70. Finally, the application of think talk write can improve students achievement.

 Keywords: Teaching Method, Think Talk Write, Achievement
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Berkarakter Melalui Supervisi Akademik dengan Pola Pendampingan
Authors: Nursilawana Nursilawana
Published: March 2019

The research objective was to find out the teachers ability in developing the character based lesson plan. The location of the research was at SD Negeri  20 Lebong with 9 teachers as the subject. It was a classroom action research, conducted in two cycles. The qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and calculated simply in percentage. The result, the teachers ability in developing the character based lesson plan has improved, namely from 37% in good category to 79%, medium category from 39 % decreased to 19%, and low category 24% decreased to 2%. In summary, the application of academic supervising individually and in group by appropriate steps can improve the ability of teacher in developing character based lesson plan.

Keywords: Teachers' Ability, Academic Supervising, Character Based Lesson Plan
Peningkatan Sistim Instrinsik Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bilangan Pecahan dengan Model Manajemen Kelas Kooperatif
Authors: Efianti Efianti
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study was to know the improvement of math learning achievement though cooperative classroom management model. It was a classroom action research (CAR).  The data were collected through observation. The subject was the sixth grade students consist of 10 males and 10 females. The study was conducted by quantitative approach. The result showed that the average score in the first cycle was 3 or above 6 for 45%, in the second cycle was 6.4 , in the third cycle was 7.5 with the average score above 6 reached 85%. The third cycle was complete because the average score reached 76.5 and showed the improvement. In summary, the application of cooperative classroom management model can improve math learning achievement.

Keywords: Cooperative Classroom Management, Intrinsic System, Math Teaching
Penggunaan Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar
Authors: Jehumul Marselina , Wangge Yuliani Sepe , Jariyah Ainun
Published: March 2019

The study aims at knowing the improvement of students science activities through contextual approach  at grade V in SDK Colol II Manggarai regency. The study was a classroom action research (CAR). The subject of the study was grade V consist of 19 students. The methods to collect the data were observation, interview and documentation. The data were analyzed through qualitative descriptive method. The result was, based on the analysis, learning achievement in cycle I was 60,08% in category 'quite active'. Then it was improved in cycle II to 88,8% with category 'very good'. In conclusion, the application of contextual approach can improve students learning activities.

Keywords: Learning Activities, Contextual Approach
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Plyometric dan Latihan Beban dengan Kecepatan Reaksi terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Pemain Bolavoli Putra
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of plyometric training and weight training with reaction speed toward limb muscle of male volleyball players. The method of the study was treatment design level 2 x 2 , where the independent variable was classified in two parts. The findings were: (1) overall, there is different significant effect of plyometric training and weight training toward limb muscle power of volleyball players (Fh = 0.58  Ft = 3.97), (3) volleyball players who have high speed reaction have better limb muscle power if using training method rather than training with the Plyometric training method (Fh = 5.35> Ft = 4.01). (4) Volleyball players who have low reaction speed have better limb muscle  power if trained by weight training method (fh = 5.12> ft = 4.01). In Conclusion, volleyball players who have high reaction speed are more efficient trained by weight training, meanwhile volleyball players who have low reaction speed are more efficient trained by plyometric training

Keyword: Plyometric Exercise Method, Reaction Speed, Power of Leg Muscles.
Analisis Proses Abstraksi Matematika dalam Memahami Konsep dan Prinsip Geometri Ditinjau dari Teori Van Hiele
Authors: Elly S As , Mandasari Novianti
Published: March 2019

This study aims (1) to analyze the process of abstraction of class XI IPA 2 of Lubuklinggau State 6 High School in understanding the concept of geometry overviewed from Van Hiele theory; (2) to analyze the process of abstraction of students of class XI IPA 2 in Lubuklinggau State Senior High School 6 in understanding the principles of geometry overviewed from Van Hiele theory. The method used in the study was a qualitative method. The results of data analysis obtained from five thinking stages based on Van Hiele's theory that theoretical of grade XI science 2 students of State Senior High School 6 Lubuklinggau only at stage 0 to stage 2, meanwhile at stage 3 and stage 4 the level of thinking of students of class XI 2 Science 2 State Senior High School 6 Lubuklinggau was still having difficulties in drawing conclusions from general matters towards specific matters and at this stage it is also a stage of thinking that is high, complicated and complex. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of thinking of XI IPA 2 students at State Senior High School 6 Lubuklinggau is still low.

Keywords: abstraction process, geometry concept, Van Hiele theory
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran TAPPS Berbasis Pendekatan (STEM)
Authors: Yanni Meri Hari
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to improve the activity and learning outcome of the eighth grade students of Al-Ulum Islamic school Medan through the TAPPS learning strategy based on STEM education. The research method was a  classroom action research as much as two cycles. Each cycle consisted of 4 stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data analysis technique was a descriptive analysis model. Data collection methods were observation and tests. The results showed that the implementation of using the STEM-based TAPPS learning strategy could improve learning activity  of the eighth grade student of Al-Ulum Islamic school Medan on the subject of geometry flat side (Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar). This was shown by the percentage of group activity of students in the cycle  I was 50.71% or in a good category, the percentage of student group activity in the cycle II was 85.04% or in an excellent category. Thus, the enhancement of  students' learning activity  using the TAPPS learning strategy based on STEM education could  also improve students' learning outcome. This was shown by the percentage of learning mastery in the cycle I was 65,6255% or in the criteria of learning mastery was achieved but it was still classified as low and the percentage of learning mastery, in the cycle II was 90,625% or in the criteria of leaening mastery was achieved. The conclusion of this study is the use of TAPPS-based STEM education learning strategy can improve the activity and learning outcome of students.

Keyword: TAPPS strategy,STEM education, activities, students' learningout come
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Silviani Rika
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to (1) describe students' creative thinking skills during the learning process by using PBL model, (2) find out the improvement of students' creative thinking skills after using the PBL model, and (3) describe student learning independence during the learning process by using PBL model. This study uses mixed method research with concurrent embedded strategy. The sample was selected by random sampling, namely students of class VIII-3, which were consisted of 28 students from all eighth grade of SMP Negeri 16 Banda Aceh. The instruments in this study were daily description test, observation and questionnaire. These instruments were used to obtain data of the improvement of students' creative thinking abilities after using the PBL model were pre-test and post-test, and also the instruments which were used to describe student learning independence during the learning process by using PBL model. The result of data analysis in the daily description test and observation used the assessment rubric of creative thinking skills with qualitative descriptive method. Pre-test and post-test results were analyzed by statistical test using SPSS version 22 software for Windows, and the results of the learning independence questionnaires were analyzed by using a Likert scale and percentage. The result of the study showed that students are creative in solving problems related to the comparison during the PBL model in learning process. Thus, there was an improvement in students' creative thinking skills after using PBL learning model. The result of this study also showed that students have learning independence during the PBL model in learning process.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model (PBL), Creative Thinking Ability, Learning Independence.
Analisis Buku Teks Sejarah Kelas X Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Arraman Beril Choliq , Hazmi Nahdatul
Published: March 2019

The research aims at analyzing text book content in curriculum 2013. The research used qualitative approach. the techniques to collect the data were library study,  reading and analyze the whole data in primary data. The finding presented that the text book for senior high school grade X curriculum 2013 was in 'proper' category including proper content and language. However, the notes in the graphic aspect were it needed to be fixed so that the students may understand the content for each chapter easier. Another weakness was there were some parts in the chapter that did not present the supporting material. However, the content has met the standard of BSNP. Finally, content proper, graphic, language, and presentation of the book has met the standard of BSNP.

Keywords: Content Proper Analysis, Texts Book, Curriculum 2013