bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and Prediction of Influential Factors of Film Box Office: Based on Machine Learning Algorithms Such as XGB, LGB and CAT
Authors: Jiang Boning
Published: February 2024

In response to the issue of film box office predictions, in this paper, we first built XGBoost, and used the training set to optimise the model by grid search and cross-validation for many times of tuning.Then we obtained the model prediction results. After that, we built the LightGBM model, tried to add text features, variable combinations, and interactions in turn, introduced the SHAP model to judge the specific impact of each important feature, and used the tuned model for training and comparison to evaluate its performance on the test set. In addition, we built the CatBoost model following the same method. According to the rmse comparison it was found that lightGBM had the best prediction. Finally, the models were fused by the Blending method, and the fused models were found to have better prediction results.
Research on Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization Algorithm for Tobacco Flue-Curing Machine Process Parameters
Authors: Chen Zixi , Wu Tianhao , Wu Junhui , Si Huiping , Liu Jianglong , Chi Hongyi , Gong Jue
Published: February 2024

The tobacco industry, as one of the pillar industries in China, has made significant contributions to the country’s economy and tax revenue. In the processing of tobacco products, tobacco leaf drying is an extremely important step, and the quality of tobacco leaf drying directly affects the yield of high-quality tobacco products. Therefore, improving flue-curing technology has become a major focus for tobacco companies. This paper constructs a prediction model for the moisture content of the tobacco leaf at the outlet of the flue-curing machine based on the BP neural network. It also proposes a genetic algorithm-based optimization method for solving flue-curing machine process parameters and establishes a database for flue-curing machine process parameters. Additionally, a flue-curing machine control software combined with the process parameter database is developed for real-time adjustment of various process parameters during the operation of the flue-curing machine. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed genetic algorithm-based process parameter optimization method is effective and reasonable in practice, reducing the occurrence of “dry head and dry tail” issues and improving the stability of the flue-curing process.
Correlation Analysis of Lower Limb Biomechanics and Energy Consumption in Middle-Distance Runner
Authors: Liu Zhixin , Lai Yihorng
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to clarify the correlation analysis between lower limb kinematics characteristics and energy consumption in middle-distance running. The study recorded the lower limb motion video and gas metabolism monitoring of the subject in the 2000m running experiment. Biomechanical parameters of lower limbs were calculated through image kinematics analysis. The result revealed that ankle angle (r=0.71), and flight time (r=-0.89) are the key factors to optimize energy consumption during middle-distance running.
A Deep Learning Capacity Estimation Method Based on Incremental Capacity Analysis and Differential Thermal Voltammetry
Authors: Zeng Sibo , Chen Sheng , Yu Yang
Published: February 2024

Precise estimation of Lithium-ion battery capacity is critical for the battery management system (BMS). This paper proposed an innovative method that combinates convolutional neural network and feature curves which are incremental capacity analysis (ICA) and differential thermal voltammetry (DTV). Rather than extracting feature parameters of the IC curve as done in available research, the present method uses the whole IC and DTV curves in a certain range of voltage as the input to avoid complicated annual feature extraction and correlation analysis. The result shows that the max error of capacity estimation is less than 4.46 %, the mean absolute percentage error is less than 1.29 % for each battery, and overall MAPE is below 1.19 %.
A NGO-RF-Based Evaluation Method for the Urgency Degree of Operation and Maintenance Work Order
Authors: Liu Yu , Li Donghao , Zhang Chao , Zhang Linuo
Published: February 2024

For operators’ operation and maintenance work, orderly completion of work orders according to the urgency degree of tasks can effectively improve the work efficiency of front-line maintenance personnel, ensure carrier service quality, and improve customer satisfaction. Based on the business attribute information of OAM work orders, this paper proposes multi-dimensional factors to determine the urgency degree of OAM work orders and build an urgency degree determination model based on NGO-RF. The simulation results show that the model accuracy is up to 95%. This model can be effectively applied to dispatching maintenance personnel to complete work orders by urgency degree in the operation and maintenance scheduling process.
Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Variations and Influencing Factors of COVID-19 in Various Cities in East China: Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Model
Authors: Man Wang , Sun Junhao , Wei Xianqiang
Published: February 2024

Since 2019, COVID-19 has spread worldwide in a pandemic and caused enormous losses. Even with numerous studies focusing on the spatiotemporal analysis of COVID-19, a noticeable research gap exists as Bayesian spatiotemporal models have not been extensively utilized to analyze the localized spatial patterns of COVID-19 in China. The purpose of this study is to analyze the temporal and spatial patterns of COVID-19 in East China while delving into the impact of socioeconomic factors on the incidence of the virus. Employing a Bayesian spatial-temporal hierarchical model, this paper thoroughly examines the case data spanning 24 months from various cities in East China. The results show that location and time have significant effects, and the two interact. From a spatial perspective, the cities with the highest relative risk are Shanghai and Xiamen. In terms of time, the relative risk of onset is highest in January and February 2020, and remains stable in other time periods. It shows that since 2020, the prevention and control measures to reduce population mobility and home isolation in China are effective.
Research on Chinese Spam SMS Classification Based on ECA-TextCNN Model
Authors: Ren Taiyong
Published: February 2024

In response to the issues of traditional Chinese spam SMS classification models, which fail to comprehensively extract text features and obtain representative text features, we propose a text classification model based on the ECA-TextCNN model, combining an efficient channel attention mechanism and TextCNN classification model. Firstly, the model utilizes a skip-gram pre-training model for text representation. Secondly, it employs convolutional kernels of different sizes for feature extraction. Furthermore, ECA-Net is used to assign corresponding weights to each channel feature. Finally, the feature vectors are inputted into the softmax layer to obtain the classification results. The experiments are conducted on the publicly available Message80W Chinese SMS dataset. The results show that compared to the baseline model, the text classification model based on ECA-TextCNN exhibits varying degrees of improvement in classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 value.
A Dynamic Time Warping-Based Method for Similarity Evaluation Between Smart Homes
Authors: Liu Yaqing , Li Xingchen , Ma Chenyu , Yu Yunqian
Published: February 2024

Evaluating the similarity of smart homes is the basis for selecting the most suitable daily activity recognition model for migration and a key step in achieving model transfer in heterogeneous smart home environments. In this paper, we propose an improved DTW-based method for calculating the similarity of smart homes, which is used to select source smart homes that are similar to the target smart home. Firstly, the method standardizes the sensor mapping space and the daily activity space. Then the spatial features of the sensors are combined to calculate the similarity between the source smart home and the target smart home using an improved Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. As a result, the set of candidates with similar source smart homes is obtained. Finally, fine-tuning is performed to evaluate the model transfer effect of similar source smart homes. The experimental results show that the daily activity recognition model selected by the proposed method can obtain the optimal transfer effect.
Tomatoes Unveiled: A Comprehensive Exploration from Cultivation to Culinary and Nutritional Significance
Authors: Sattar Saira , Iqbal Arooj , Parveen Ayesha , Fatima Emaan , Samdani Atta , Fatima Hamna , Iqbal Muhammad Shahzad , Wajid Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Tomatoes are not only a culinary delight but also a nutritional powerhouse. This article comprehensively examines tomatoes, spotlighting their global cultivation, nutritional richness, and diverse applications across industries. As the second most cultivated vegetable worldwide, tomatoes are pivotal in food processing, agriculture, biotechnology, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Their nutrient profile, characterized by significant water content and intricate composition, positions tomatoes as culinary delights and nutritional powerhouses. The article explores their role in promoting heart health, preventing cancer, supporting eye health, aiding weight management, and enhancing digestive health. Tomatoes transcend the culinary realm, finding applications in diverse industries. In food processing, they contribute to taste, color, and nutritional content. In agricultural research, tomatoes advance genetics, physiology, and biochemistry, fostering sustainable agriculture. The biotechnology industry leverages their adaptability for genetic manipulation and bioengineering. The beverage sector benefits from health-conscious options like tomato juice and the iconic Bloody Mary cocktail. In pharmaceuticals, lycopene, a potent tomato compound, features in antioxidant formulations and supplements. The article offers a thorough overview of the industrial use of different tomato parts, including seeds, peels, and pomace, in producing various products. It explores the extraction of valuable compounds such as carotenoids and tomato seed oil for applications in diverse industries. Additionally, it discusses the potential of tomato waste in environmental remediation as an adsorption material. In essence, it underscores the remarkable versatility of tomatoes, transcending their culinary role to become a resource with implications for sustainability, innovation, and multiple scientific disciplines.
Unlocking Success in NGOs: The Power of Servant Leadership
Authors: Minh Little Chau Ngoc , Martens Wil
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to explore the complex influences that affect successful project outcomes within Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), with a particular focus on understanding the role and impact of Servant Leadership (SL) practices.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH
The study utilizes Hierarchical Regression to discern mean associations and residual variations and Binary Logistic Regression to analyze categorical data in order to rigorously investigate the relationship between Servant Leadership and project performance while accounting for multiple variables and interaction effects.

FINDINGS
This study confirms a positive and statistically significant correlation between servant leadership practices, like team empowerment and development support, and project success in NGOs. However, team identification moderates this relationship. High team identification amplifies the positive impact of SL, but unexpectedly, a strong interaction with team climate suggests potential downsides if interpersonal relations overshadow task focus.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
The study recommends that NGOs should integrate Servant Leadership principles into their organizational culture and values. This can be achieved by incorporating Servant Leadership criteria in leadership selection processes and providing continuous training to nurture the competencies associated with Servant Leadership. These actions are likely to contribute to optimized project outcomes through the judicious application of Servant Leadership.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE
This study illuminates the intricate interplay between Servant Leadership and Social Identity Theory in shaping successful project outcomes across diverse NGOs globally. Utilizing advanced statistical methods, it uncovers nuanced interactions between leadership, team dynamics, and project outcomes. Unlike previous research, this work delves into multiple NGO contexts and regions, expanding the generalizability of findings and offering practical guidance for integrating Servant Leadership principles. By illuminating the link between Servant Leadership and NGO values, the study provides a novel perspective on nonprofit leadership effectiveness and its impact on achieving altruistic goals. This combined contribution marks a significant advancement in understanding leadership dynamics and optimizing team climate for enhanced project success in NGOs.
The Effect of Visual Arts Educative Practices on Social Functionality in Patients With Schizophrenia
Authors: Engin Ali Osman , Satir Kayserili Menduha , Demirtaş Bircan , Engin Mustafa Çağrı
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of visual arts educative practices on social functionality in patients with schizophrenia. The study population of the research consisted of 196 schizophrenia patients who were registered in Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital Community Mental Health Center diagnosed with schizophrenia and still continuing their treatment. The study sample consisted 30 patients in total and 15 of which were experimental and 15 were control groups who read the informed consent form and accepted the information statement voluntarily. The criteria for inclusion in the study were to be between the ages of 18-68 to participate in the research voluntarily to answer the tests and to take part in visual arts practices. Social functionality scale was applied to the experimental and control groups as a pre-test and post-test. Visual arts applications were made to the experimental group, but no application was made to the control group. According to the findings it was concluded that the visual arts practices applied to the experimental group had a positive effect on the development of social functionality of patients with schizophrenia.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Developments on Culture and Society: Regulation, Control and Alignment
Authors: Hyland Terry
Published: February 2024

The manic flurry of activity following the recent introduction of Open AI’s ChatGPT-4, Google’s Bard and other similar advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) has tended to generate rather more heat than light in both popular and academic discourse about the main implications of the new applications. Debate has ranged from doom-laden apocalyptic warnings to hyperbolic accounts of how AI will revolutionise and enhance all aspects of human activity. Attempting to steer a middle way between these extremes, this article concentrates on the key issues of regulation, control and alignment of the new systems since these are the areas that are likely to be of the first importance in informing and influencing the ways in which AI impacts all aspects of our lives. The key themes examined here build on my previous article on the educational implications of AI which was published in Qeios (Hyland, 2023a), and there are some overlaps with this piece and the current discussion so as to provide a background for those who may not have read the original.
Weaknesses of Chinese Stocks as a Factor Influencing Russian – Ukrainian War
Authors: Hurnyak Ihor
Published: February 2024

The stock markets of developed countries, as a reflection of current social processes, can perform the function of testing the prerequisites and consequences of military conflicts, hypothetical alliances, and natural disasters. In the case of the Russian-Ukrainian war, Chinese business as a tangential component of Russian aggression due to the refusal to support sanctions, significantly increased investment, and trade flows may be the object of such an analysis. The state of Chinese shares on the stock markets of the USA, Europe, and inside domestic markets reveals the need to reorient the priorities of local businesses FROM ‘RUSSIAN ORIENTED’ TO ‘EUROPEAN ORIENTED’. Such a reorientation will have a negative impact on the current state of the Russian economy and the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war. To confirm this hypothesis, the optimal stock portfolio tool and appropriate Python packages were applied.
Correlation Between HbA1c and Body Mass Index Among Patients with High Lipid Profile Attending Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kheir Omer , Dossary Sheikha , Dhalaan Mohammad , AlHajri Salman , Aljeshi Ali , Wali Dawoud Raseel , Ghamdi Mohammad
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dyslipidemia is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and stroke. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between HbA1C and body mass index (BMI) among patients with high lipid profiles.

METHODS: This retrospective, cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Facilities. Data were extracted from medical health records and included demographics, lipid profiles, and HBA1c measurements. The study included 2368 participants, and DATAtab was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS: The participants were 57.05% male and 78.42% Saudi. The mean age was 41.48±12.1 years, and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 28.44±5.53. There was a statistically significant relationship between the use of dyslipidaemia medicine and HbA1c (P<0.001). There was a very weak positive but statistically significant relationship between HbA1c and BMI (r = 0.18, P<0.001). HbA1c and systolic blood pressure appeared to have a statistically significant positive association (r = 0.16, P< 0.001). There was no correlation between HbA1c and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), or diastolic blood pressure. There was an inverse correlation between HbA1c and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (r = -0.11, P< 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The results indicated that HbA1c is linked to BMI, age, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL-C levels. There was no correlation between HbA1c and LDL-C, TC, and diastolic blood pressure.
Carriage of oropharyngeal bacteria among children in a vulnerable rural population living in a tropical region in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Mazzaro Magnoler Renata Nakamura , Messias de Souza Gabrielle , Prestes-Carneiro Luiz Euribel , Silva Francisco Assis , Flores Edilson Ferreira , Pereira Valéria Cataneli , Winkelstroter Eller Lizziane Kretli
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to detect the carriage of _Streptococcus pneumoniae_, _Haemophilus influenza_, and _Moraxella catarrhalis_ in the oropharynx and a possible association for airway infections in children of a vulnerable population living in a tropical rural settlement, São Paulo, Brazil. Demographic data were collected through standard questionnaires. Oropharyngeal samples were cultured and examined using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction. The molecular method had higher sensitivity and revealed a high rate of colonization by _S. pneumoniae _and _M. catarrhalis_. _H. influenza_ was not detected, highlighting the strength of Brazil's national immunization program. Low income was reported by 61.4% of participants. Carriage of _S. pneumoniae _was positively associated with being female (_P_=0.004) and being brown color (_P= _0.042). We identified risk factors for respiratory infections and vulnerabilities that may be widely applicable to other rural communities in Brazil and other settings of developing countries.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020: MAGANG MAHASISWA ILMU PEMERINTAHAN UGM DI PEMDA DIY
Authors: Suradji Muhammad Adji , Rahayuningtiar Titis , Tatebburuk Bonivasius , Rifai Muchlas
Published: February 2024

Tantangan globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi menempatkan pendidikan pada posisi penting untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda. Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi Kurikulum Mandiri berdasarkan Permendikbud Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, dengan fokus pada Program Pemagangan. Kurikulum ini, sebagai evolusi dari Kurikulum 2013, mengatur persiapan sebelum pembelajaran, serta pelaksanaannya dengan pembedaan pembelajaran dan penilaian. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi peran universitas dan pemerintah dalam implementasi kebijakan ini. Hasilnya menyoroti pentingnya komunikasi dan kerja sama yang berkelanjutan di antara seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk perguruan tinggi, mahasiswa, dosen, dan pemerintah. Sebagai bagian dari pemulihan pembelajaran, Kurikulum Merdeka yang lebih fleksibel dan fokus pada materi esensial serta pengembangan karakter dan kompetensi siswa diusulkan sebagai solusi yang dapat mendukung visi kurikulum mandiri. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai proses implementasi kebijakan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada pembelajaran aktif dan mandiri dalam konteks global yang dinamis.
COMMOGNITIVE SISWA PADA PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATERI SPLDV DI SMK PGRI KRAS KEDIRI
Authors: Santoso Ilham Budi , Ummu Sholihah  , Dewi Asmarani
Published: February 2024

Commognitive merupakan teori yang menghubungkan antara komunikasi dalam diri siswa dengan proses berpikir mereka sendiri  yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk tulisan maupun lisan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan commognitive siswa dalam pemecahan masalah materi SPLDV berdasarkan tipe Adversity Quotient yaitu Climber, Campers, dan Quiters. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah lima siswa kelas X AKL (Akuntansi Keuangan Lembaga) di SMK PGRI Kras Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi, angket untuk mengetahui tipe AQ siswa, dan tes dengan soal cerita sederhana dan soal AKM. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian, dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) siswa tipe climbers  menggunakan seluruh komponen commognitive pada setiap langkah-langkah penyelesaiannya, 2) siswa tipe campers menggunakan seluruh komponen commognitive  pada soal pertama tetapi hanya muncul satu komponen commognitive pada soal kedua, 3) siswa tipe quitters hanya muncul satu komponen commognitive baik pada soal pertama maupun soal kedua.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN PHANTOM HUMERUS DARI GIPS SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TULANG MANUSIA
Authors: Supriyanti Supriyanti , Kartika Sari  , Asmaini
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perancangan dan pembuatan phantom humerus dari gips sebagai pengganti tulang manusia. Phantom merupakan alat peraga untuk pengetahuan tentang anatomi tubuh yang digunakan oleh institusi pendidikan dalam menangani pasien dan alat uji peralatan. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara perancangan dan pembuatan phantom humerus dari gips sebagai pengganti tulang manusia yang digunakan sebagai bahan praktikum atau bahan pembelajaran di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh, dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2022. Pembuatan phantom humerus ini dirancang dengan mengunakan bahan-bahan seperti bubuk gipsum, resin, katalis, dan plastisin, dengan cara pengumpulan data kuesioner untuk menilai kelayakan penggunaan phantom humerus sebagai media pembelajaran mahasiswa Atro. Hasil penelitian yang didapati bahwa kemiripan phantom dengan tulang manusia 94% sangat mirip dan 96% sangat layak digunakan untuk praktikum mahasiswa dan sebagai alat pengganti objek yang akan dipelajari pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK METODE FGD DI SD NEGERI JUBELAN 02
Authors: Rahayu Sriwati Rahayu , Aida Dwi Rahmawati
Published: February 2024

Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jubelan 02 Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang melalui Supervisi Akademik  menggunakan  Focus Group Discussion.  Supervisi  Akademik  diberikan  kepada  seluruh guru agar mereka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar mengajar dengan lebih baik. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilaksanakan dalam bulan September sampai November 2020. Tempat dan subjek penelitian ini adalah guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jubelan 02 Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan siklus I sampai siklus II yang telah dilaksanakan oleh peneliti, maka simpulan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Tindakan siklus I, setelah melaksanakan supervisi akademik dengan menggunakan Focus Group Discussion terlihat beberapa guru mengalami perubahan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tahap awal. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan pada data rata-rate persentase pra observasi yakni 67%. Sedangkan rata-rata persentase siklus 1 sebesar 71%, serta 79% pada rata-rata persentase di siklus II.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR INTRODUCING A NEW PRODUCT TO THE MARKET
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Tokhtamysh Tetiana , Sheptukha Olena ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the features of introducing a new product to the market and examines the set of marketing strategies as they are applied on the market. The stages of product novelty are considered: the appearance of such a product that has no analogues; change of external design with direct observance of existing consumer properties; a change in consumer characteristics, which makes changes in the specific way of satisfying needs; improvement of basic technical characteristics without specific changes in production technologies. Methods of studying a new product include conducting special experiments and surveying consumers and specialists involved in the development and production of the product. The development of a new product is a complex process that includes the following stages: ideation, concept development, prototype development and testing, marketing research, production and implementation, monitoring and improvement. The reasons for the failure of new products on the market have been studied. Ways to reduce the risk of factors affecting the success of the release of new products are proposed. Marketing strategy is a mandatory component of the overall business strategy. It is proven that the choice of a specific strategy depends on the type of business the firm is engaged in. The formation of a strategy for the development of new products is carried out after analyzing the consumer market, the company's capabilities, analyzing competitors and the external environment, understanding the possibilities of the company's budget and other important issues. For such purposes, the strategy of diversification is most often used. If a company has a strong image in its industry, diversification can help attract new partners and expand its sphere of influence. For the successful implementation of the diversification strategy, the availability of sufficient financial resources is key. The strategy for the development of a new product on the market is the strategy of variation, with the help of which the firm can offer a new version of the product on the market, while the old one is subject to elimination (withdrawal from circulation). The use of a commodity strategy of diversification and variation depends on the specific conditions of the company's activity and is determined by the volume and level of economic efficiency of sales.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF AFRICAN CONTINENT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shediakova Tetiana , Lubenets Serhii ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shynkarenko Oleksii ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the place and role of the digitalization process of the countries of the African continent in the context of their integration into the international business environment. The article highlights the essence and mechanisms of the implementation of information and communication technologies based on the measurement of the index of readiness of countries for digital networks, the theoretical and methodological aspects of formation of the conceptual apparatus of researched issues and the market competitiveness of African countries in the conditions of globalization of the world economy are determined. The work analyzes the global experience of managing the process of digitalization of the international economy in general and international business in particular, the methods and mechanisms of regulation of this process are determined; researched mechanisms of state influence on enterprises and the conditions under which it is appropriate to use it; a modernized approach to the implementation of leading experience in the management activities of enterprises in African countries is also proposed. The article identifies the leading countries in the field of digitalization, their role in global and local markets is clarified; the prospects for changing the rates of population growth in the African region and the consequences of this growth as part of the expansion of high-tech businesses to regional and international markets are outlined; the predicted degree of their presence in the countries of the African continent. Particular attention is paid to the general features of the modern stage of the development of international business, the role of innovations in the development of strategies for the development of the economies of African countries is determined; an assessment of the effectiveness of the set of strategies of international companies was provided, which ultimately allowed us to propose a number of practical and recommended actions aimed at improving and improving the process of managing the processes of digitalization of the business environment of the countries of the African continent.
EARNING MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INSAN KAMIL
Authors: Andarsari Pipit Rosita
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze earnings management actions from the perspective of Insan Kamil, characterized as an ideal and perfect human figure. In the portrayal of Insan Kamil, there exist strength, insight, deeds, and wisdom. The interpretative method is employed to analyze earnings management actions ontologically, epistemologically, and axiologically. From an ontological standpoint, earnings management is regarded as a science that can be observed and measured based on empirical evidence. In the epistemological context, Insan Kamil is considered to have a profound understanding of ethical and moral values, such as honesty, integrity, transparency, and adherence to professional ethical standards. Earnings management practices involving manipulation or concealment of information are viewed as violations of these values. Axiologically, earnings management actions may be considered as a potential failure to align rationality with moral values, unless such practices do not violate principles of morality and ethics.
Comparison of Embodied Carbon of 3D-printed vs. Conventionally Built Houses
Authors: Rossi Costanza , Reitemeyer Fabian , Heidrich Oliver , Rybski Diego
Published: February 2024

The construction sector makes a considerable contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. Considering the ongoing urbanization trends and climate change urgency, the exploration of alternative construction techniques should be a mandate. 3D-printing represents an emergent technology and more and more specimen are being built. We collect data of raw material use for houses that have already been built using 3D-printing. Assessing the construction related emissions, we find that the four examples, for which we could obtain the data, do have less emissions per square meter than conventionally built houses (10 international examples). We argue that 3D-printing represents an interesting alternative, but further research is necessary, not just in terms of environmental implications but also to better understand the social implications, e.g. health and safety or labor.
Sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas en México 2012 a 2018
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Huerta Villalobos María Magnadela , Montaño Cervantes Felipe de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Castellanos Gutiérrez Claudia Karina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

La sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas en un país es partefundamental para el buen desarrollo del mismo, así comodel bienestar de la población, debido a que una buena estrategiaen la captación de los recursos públicos a través de la recaudación fiscal, permitirá cumplir con los objetivosestablecidos buscando el mínimo nivel de endeudamiento. Se indaga el cumplimiento de los principales objetivos de la política fiscal, en el periodo 2012 a 2018, a partir del análisis los resultados del balance primario, la evolución de la deuda pública, las tasas de interés y de los recursos federales; lo que permite generar un diagnóstico que muestre la situación de la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas en México.
Las pymes y la banca privada: efectos pospandémicos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez Robles Eduardo , Mata Gómez Francisco de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Daza Ramírez Leonardo Eliphas ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

A través de este artículo se analiza la relación que hay entre los mecanismos económicos de la banca como créditos, tasas de interés, políticas, planteamientos comerciales y el escenario económico en el que las pymes deberán desenvolverse durante el desarrollo de la contingencia detonada por el COVID-19, a través del estudio de información oficial, teorías económicas y posturas comerciales de los entes que fungen como principales afectados de la situación económica actual. Como parte de los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación, se puede apreciar el movimiento que ha tenido la economía mexicana en el primer trimestre del 2020, así como las apreciaciones numéricas con respecto de la pandemia. Como aporte del trabajo se plantea el panorama en el que el sector empresarial está expuesto, así, como la base sobre la que el empresario deberá participar y construir, el primer escalón en el plan del gobierno para que la afectación en la economía pueda ser mitigada.
Impacto de los cambios en los apoyos correspondientes al programa PROCAMPO. Caso Loreto, Zacatecas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes-Aguascalientes-México, López Flores Aljandro Magno
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo hace un análisis de algunas de las políticas fiscales relativas al gasto público para el apoyo del campo en el municipio de Loreto Zacatecas, se presentan datos y antecedentes relacionados con el programa denominado “producción para el bienestar”, que anteriormente se le conoció como PROCAMPO. La investigación se realiza empelando las bases de datos obtenidas de las oficinas de la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (SADER), revisando la información de los apoyos brindados durante el período 2017-2021 en el municipio de objeto de estudio. La forma de llevar a cabo este artículo es con una metodología descriptiva, exploratoria No experimental. Los resultados muestran información de los montos que en términos nominales han aumentado, pero que al ser indexados demuestran que el incremento no fue tan notable y al llevar a cabo una revisión más rigurosa, se encuentra que hay sesgos hacia los beneficiarios que producen para su auto abastecimiento en perjuicio de aquellos que ya manejaban un nivel de producción y comercialización. El presente documento brinda argumentos pertinentes para reflexionar sobre la situación del sector agrario en una región en la que las actividades agrícolas son de suma importancia para la población de dicho municipio.
Cointegration Analysis of Macro Economic Factors, Index FTSE, on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2017-2022
Authors: Hanitha Vivin , Angreni Tri , Hendra Hendra , Listens Georgius , Hidayat Adrian
Published: February 2024

This research was explain about analyzing and knowing the development of the global exchange stock price FTSE index by analyzing to the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange (BEI) and to determine cointegration between FTSE 100, data Inflation, USD/IDR exchange Rates, and Interest Rate. Combined to IHSG. Data collection method was data from 5 years starting from 2017 to 2022 on a monthly basis. The sampling method is nonprobability sampling with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The analysis was carried out using the Johansen Cointegration Test and VECM test which processed by Eviews 10 software. Results showed no significancy short-term relationship between FTSE 100, Inflation, USD/IDR Exchange Rates, Interest Rate and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG ). But, on the other side have a significant long-term relationship between them.
THE ROLE OF HALAL-FRIENDLY HOSPITALITY SERVICES IN INCREASING VISIT INTENTION: A MUSLIM TOURIST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohd Yousoof Farida Bhanu , Pang Chin Yu , Akbar Mohamed Aslam , Thas Taker Mohamed Asmy
Published: February 2024

Halal friendly hospitality, rooted in the Quran and Hadith, signifies the practice of providing guests with Halal-compliant food, beverages, and accommodations. This study investigates the pivotal role of Halal friendly hospitality services in enhancing visit intention among Malaysian Muslim tourists. It delves into the influence of push and pull factors on this intent. The study employed a proposed model, utilizing survey data collected from 300 local Muslim tourists in Malaysia. The results unequivocally reveal a positive and significant correlation between push and pull factors and Halal friendly hospitality services with overall satisfaction. Furthermore, it highlights a substantial connection between overall satisfaction and the intention to revisit. Significantly, the study contributes to the understanding of how overall satisfaction acts as a mediator between Halal friendly hospitality, push and pull factors, and revisit intention, shedding light on the practical implications for the hospitality industry. This study's findings offer valuable insights for the hospitality industry, emphasizing the significance of Halal friendly hospitality services in attracting and retaining Malaysian Muslim tourists. Understanding the mediating role of overall satisfaction can assist hospitality providers in tailoring their services to enhance the revisit intention of this demographic, ultimately contributing to sustainable growth in the sector.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ALEXANDER-GOVERN TEST IN FACTORIAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
Authors: Ishak Latfi Nurul Syafiqah , Abdullah Suhaida
Published: February 2024

This study proposed to evaluate the performance of the Alexander-Govern test (AG test), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and t-test by analyzing the Type I error rate. The AG test is regarded as a reliablecontrol Type I error rate. This technique is insensitive in the presence of heteroscedasticity under a normal distribution. Simulation research was carried out using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) to assess the effectiveness of the tests that are based on the rate of Type I error. By creating the conditions that could highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each test, three variables are being manipulated: sample size, variance heterogeneity, and type of pairings. The performance of the AG tests is convincing when it is able to control the Type I error rates better compared to ANOVA under all conditions of heterogeneous variances. Meanwhile, the ANOVA performs best only when the variances are homogenous. A real data experiment was applied to validate the result. In the battery life design experiment, the p-value using the AG test and ANOVA are computed and compared. The AG test provides valid results when it can test the main effect and the interaction effect, as well as the ANOVA. With good performance in the simulation study, the AG test can be considered a good alternativeto the ANOVA when the assumptions of the homogeneity of variances are violated in the case of factorial design.
Pan-Canadian Approach to Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Fatima Rida
Published: February 2024

Through this study I aim to analyze the current actions taken by provinces and territories in addressing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). I used the CRPD consideration of report submitted by Canada regarding steps being taken to address the Convention. The study uses Critical Disability Studies, Disabled Childhood and Human Rights Approach as a theoretical framework. The analysis in the study followed the provision, participation and protection framework to interpret the data. Lastly, I suggest some implications regarding the importance of developing a federal plan.
The Concept of Peace in Rumi's Thought
Authors: JAVANI Hojjatollah
Published: February 2024

Our world has witnessed many wars and humankind has experienced bitter experiences. Would one find ideas in the thoughts and teachings of Rumi that indicate a life free from wars and fights? What are the reasons for arguments according to Rumi's ideas? Could we find ways of living in peace in Rumi's works? A phenomenological study of Rumi's views shows that he has paid to peace. He considers the world in peace. Rumi holds men differ because they are involved in greed, self-pride, and vices. He proposes ways to remove them as a spiritual physician. He emphasizes spiritual experiences and the necessity of a mystical journey (Tariqah) to purify man’s soul. Mevlana believes peace in society would be passed through man's harmony with himself and God. Man, who has reached peace would be able to be calm with other persons. It seems that Rumi's words apply to today's world. They might cure man's sufferings as well.
Mevlâna Eserlerı̇nde Barış ve Adalet Kavramlarının Algılayışı
Authors: TURDIYEVA Oydin
Published: February 2024

Bu makale Celaleddin Rumi'nin büyük eseri Divan-ı Kebir'den bir gazelin yorumundan söz etmektedir. Makale, tüm dünya tarafından herşeyden önce bir aşk sanatçısı olarak bilinen Mevlâna, barış ve huzur konularının eserine nasıl yansıdığını anlatmaktadır. Mevlâna'nın barış hakkındaki gazelinin içeriği ve özü, mevcut tehlikeli ve çalkantılı zamanlarda ne kadar alakalı olduğu analiz edilmektedir. Makale, karmaşık analiz yöntemini ve metnin anlaşılmasına dayalı hermenötik yöntemi kullanmaktadır.
Mesnevî’de Mevlâna’nın Eğitim Anlayışı ve Eğitimcinin Özellikleri
Authors: KARADAĞ Selman
Published: February 2024

Mevlâna Celâleddîn-i Rûmî, XIII. yüzyılda yaşamış olan, ortaya koyduğu eserler ve yaşantısındaki kesintilerden çok yönlü bir kişiliğe sahip olduğu görülen bir düşünürdür. Farklı konu ve durumlarda çözüme odaklı kesin görüşler sunan değerli bir âlimdir. İsmini bugünlere kadar yaşatmayı bilen Hz. Mevlâna’nın, eserleri arasında yer alan ve yaklaşık 26 bin beyitten oluşan Mesnevî’si de asırlardır Türk ve dünya edebiyatları arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mesnevî’de, eğitim ve öğretimle ilgili görüşlerini her fırsatta okuyuculara hissettiren Hz. Mevlâna’ya göre eğitim, mevcut olanın geliştirilmesi için önemli bir ihtiyaçtır ve bu ihtiyacı da iyi yetişmiş bir eğitimci giderebilir. Ona göre, öğreticinin merkezde olduğu bir eğitimin insan üzerindeki gücü çok fazladır ve insanı girmiş olduğu her türlü bataklıktan ancak aldığı bu eğitim kurtarabilir. Kur’ân merkezli bu düşünceleri ile asırlardır büyük kitleleri etkilemeyi başaran Hz. Mevlâna, ayrıca insan odaklı ve insan fıtratı üzerine kurulu olmayan bir eğitimin de güzel sonuçlar vermeyeceğini savunan biridir. Bu bildiride, Hz. Mevlâna’nın eğitim ve öğretimle ilgili düşünceleri ve görüşleri Mesnevî1 isimli eserinden örnekler verilerek ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca ona göre iyi bir eğitimcide olması gereken vasıfların neler olduğu da yine örnek beyitlerle açıklanmıştır.
Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Rumi and Love (Divine Love)
Authors: ABBARIN Seyfaddin , NORUZI Yagub
Published: February 2024

عشق و پرستش عاشقانه میراث اندیشه و طرز سلوک شمس تبریز در طریقت سلوک موالنا جالل الدین است؛ زندگی مولوی را باید به دو دوره متفاوت پیش از شمس تبریزی و بعد از شمس تبریزی تقسیم کرد. در دوره اول سجاده نشینی باوقار بوده و مدرسه و خانقاه مأوای او و در دوره دوم عاشقی مست و شیفته و شعر و غزل و ترانه بر زبان او. شمس تبریز آنچنان تأثیری عمیق در روح این خداوندگار عرفان نهاده که آتش در همه آفاق زده و به سبب این عشق، جاودانه گشته است. او به مبارکی این رویداد در زندگی خود همواره اشاره داشته و شمس را ، شمس من و خدای من می داند ؛ گویی که شمس فرستاده یا از جانب خدا بود تا این تحول شگرف روحی را در موالنا پدید آورد و او را سر سلسله عاشقان جهان تا ابداالبد کند. پژوهش حاضر بر این است تا نقش شمس تبریز را در تحول روحی موالنا بکاود و عشق را به عنوان بهین میراثی در شعر این عارف بزرگ که ریشه در تأثیر شمس دارد مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. کیفیت عشق، ارزش عشق، جایگاه عشق و عقل و صفت عشق در شعر او بررسی گردد.
Mövlana Cəlaləddin Ruminin Şeirlərində Mənəviyyat Fəlsəfəsi
Authors: MEDETLİ Eynulla
Published: February 2024

Məlum olduğu kimi Mövlana Cəlaləddin Ruminin 30 noyabr 1244-cü ildə Şəms Təbrizi ilə tanışlığı ve onların iki ildən çox davam edən dostluğu Mövlananı ömür boyu təsir altında saxlamışdır. Şəms Təbrizi onu tərk edəndən sonra Mövlana bu ayrılığın təsiri ilə şeirlər deməyə başlamışdır. Onun yüzlərlə şeirində yüksək mənəvi dəyərlərə malik olan insanın, dünyəvi və ilahi eşqin, təmiz sevginin, vəfanın, gözəlliyin, səmimi dostluğun, mərhəmətin, təvazökarlığın poetik portreti yaradılmışdır. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, insana xas elə adi və fövqəladi mənəvi keyfiyyət və hal yoxdur ki, Mövlana ona müraciət edib dəyərləndirməsin. Onun nəzərində həqiqi aşiq haqq sevdalısı, mənəvi dünyası zəngin olan insandır. Mövlananın “Məsnəvi”si mənəvi dəyərlə dolu zəngin bir xəzinədir. Onun rübailəri də onun fəlsəfi təfəkkürünün, ilahi və bəşəri eşq və həyacanlarının, sufi dünyagörüşünün yığcam ifadəsi olmaqla əxlaq, ədəb, xoş rəftar, vicdan, daxili paklıq, təvazökarlıq və sair mənəvi keyfiyyətlər barəsində qiymətli, bədii nümunələrdir. Bu şeirlərdə həyat fəlsəfəsi, yaradılış, olum, ölüm, axirət fəlsəfəsi sadə, yığcam şəkildə bəyan edilir. Əlbəttə, mənəviyyat mövzusu Mövlananın bütün yaradıcılığına xasdır. Təqdim edilən məqalədə yalnız onun şeirlərinə, rübailərinə nəzər salınır. Onun rübailərinin hər biri bir könül aynasıdır, mənəvi ruh aləminin gözəl təsviridir, aşiq olan insanın daxili aləminin əks olunmasıdır. Mövlanada eşq insanın mənəvi dünyasının cövhəridir, mayasıdır, hərəkətverici və həyatverici enerji qaynağıdır. O, mənəvi gözəllik mənbəyidir. Mövlananın öz mənəvi dünyası Şəms Təbrizidən nurlandığı kimi, o da şeirləri, hekayətləri, söhbətləri ilə milyonlarca insanın mənəvi aləmini zənginləşdirmişdir. O, insanları eşqlə durulmağa, kamilləşməyə, insanı və Yaradanı sevməyə səsləmişdir.