bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compensation contracts for multiple agents with helping effort under bilateral moral hazard
Authors: Wang Xiulan , Wu Xiaoli
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to investigate the compensation contract design problem consisting of a risk neutral firm and two risk averse workers with and without helping effort in the presence of bilateral moral hazard by Stackelberg game in the framework of principal-agent theory. Three classes of contract models are established in three modes, which reflect whether helping effort takes place between both workers and whether personal performance evaluation contract or relative performance evaluation contract is applied by the firm. By solving models, optimal efforts of the firm, optimal individual and workgroup incentive coefficients, optimal personal effort and helping effort, and the firm’s expected profit are deduced in different modes. In addition, a numerical experiment is investigated by focusing on the impacts of effort cost coefficients of the firm and the worker, and bilateral moral hazard on optimal compensation contracts and profit of the firm in three modes, which provide some valuable management insights about optimal strategy for the firm. The main findings show that the relative performance evaluation contract works better than the personal performance evaluation contract when the two workers is cooperative, which means that helping effort takes place between the two workers. Furthermore, a higher marginal contribution can motive the worker to make more helping effort for her partner, thus achieving win-win outcome based on the relationship of cooperation. For the firm, the optimal strategy is to design the relative performance evaluation contract for both workers and motivate them to make cooperative relationship by exerting helping effort under bilateral moral hazard. Moreover, bilateral moral hazard decreases the motivations of the workers but increases the firm’s profit. This proposed work contributes to the investigation of compensation contract design by combining three critical factors, that is, multiple agents, bilateral moral hazard, and helping effort. The findings provide some theoretical guidance on how to set up optimal mechanism between the firm and multiple agents in the presence of bilateral moral hazard and how to reduce the adverse influence of bilateral moral hazard on participants’ profits.
Series based on the new order in intuitionistic fuzzy environment
Authors: Ma Rufei , Liu Shousheng , Xu Zeshui , Lei Qian
Published: October 2020

Intuitionistic fuzzy number (IFN) is an effective tool for dealing with the uncertain information, and it has been applied to various fields. According to IFNs, the intuitionistic fuzzy calculus has been developed, which can effectively integrate the continuous uncertain information. Series in intuitionistic fuzzy environment is a part of the intuitionistic fuzzy calculus theory, of which core idea is limit. However, the order used in the existing limit theory is not the one used in intuitionistic fuzzy calculus, causing the separation of the limit theory and intuitionistic fuzzy calculus. Thus, series in intuitionistic fuzzy environment is not closely related to the intuitionistic fuzzy calculus. In order to solve the above problem, we construct the related theories. There are mainly the following three aspects: (1) the limit theory including the sequence limit and the function limit is studied based on the new order. (2) we re-examine the numerical series according to the new tool of researching IFNs: the basis and the coordinates. (3) we discuss the function series and put forward the uniform convergence in intuitionistic fuzzy environment.
On intuitionistic fuzzy order-α divergence and entropy measures with MABAC method for multiple attribute group decision-making
Authors: Verma Rajkumar
Published: October 2020

The development of information measures associated with fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets is an important research area from the past few decades. Divergence and entropy are two significant information measures in the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) theory, which have gained wider attention from researchers due to their extensive applications in different areas. In the literature, the existing information measures for IFSs have some drawbacks, which make them irrelevant to use in application areas. In order to obtain more robust and flexible information measures for IFSs, the present work develops and studies some parametric information measures under the intuitionistic fuzzy environment. First, the paper reviews the existing intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measures in detail with their shortcomings and then proposes four new order-α divergence measures between two IFSs. It is worth mentioning that the developed divergence measures satisfy several elegant mathematical properties. Second, we define four new entropy measures called order-α intuitionistic fuzzy entropy measures in order to quantify the fuzziness associated with an IFS. We prove basic and advanced properties of the order-α intuitionistic fuzzy entropy measures for justifying their validity. The paper shows that the introduced measures include various existing fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy information measures as their special cases. Further, utilizing the conventional multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) model, we develop an intuitionistic fuzzy MABAC method to solve real-life multiple attribute group decision-making problems. Finally, the proposed method is demonstrated by using a practical application of personnel selection.
Association of affected lower limb flexor muscle strength with swing phase duration and gait speed in elderly post-stroke patients
Authors: Moftah Emad , Vennu Vishal , Abdulrahman Tariq A. , Alnahdi Ali H. , Balubaid Hashim , Alghamdi Ghalib , Alonazi Sultana , Abunassif Sondos , Bindawas Saad M.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Although several studies have shown an association of muscle weakness with gait speed (GS), no study has explored the relationship of muscle strength with swing phase duration and GS after stroke among the elderly in Saudi Arabia. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of affected ankle dorsiflexor and hip flexor muscle strength with swing phase duration and GS in the elderly with different stroke chronicity. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we included a total of 60 post-stroke patients aged ≥55 years who were admitted in neurorehabilitation units between May 2017 and August 2018. Linear regression was employed to examine the association of muscle strength (measured using a handheld dynamometer) with swing phase duration and GS (both measured using the computerized Zebris–Mat). RESULTS: The chronicity of the stroke was negatively associated (p < 0.05) with swing phase duration. The ankle dorsiflexor muscle strength was significantly associated with GS (β= 0.656, p = 0.041). In contrast, hip flexor muscle strength was significantly associated with GS (β= 0.574, p < 0.0001) even after adjusting for stroke chronicity (β= 0.561, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Stroke chronicity was the predictor that reduced swing phase duration. The ankle dorsiflexor muscle strength was associated with GS. However, the hip flexor muscle strength was associated with GS even after adjusting for stroke chronicity.
Rett syndrome: Novel correlations linking >96% genotype, disease severity, and seizures
Authors: Rodriguez Lourdes M. , Percy Alan K. , Cutter Gary R.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND:

Rett Syndrome (RTT), an incurable neurodevelopmental disorder associated in >96% with the X-linked gene, MECP2 includes seizures, among its most difficult issues, impacting many features and increasing morbidity and mortality. Linking these seizures with clinical severity in RTT is critical for estimating risk and guiding therapy.

OBJECTIVE:

Our primary purpose was to identify associations between type and frequency of seizures, disease severity, and specific MECP2 mutations to address the hypothesis that seizure frequency correlates with specific mutations and directly impacts clinical severity.

METHODS:

Mutation, seizure type and frequency, and clinical severity assessed by the Clinical Severity Scale (CSS) were extracted from the 5211 Natural History Study of Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders [ 1 ]. This involved observations from 222 Persons with classic or variant RTT and MECP2 mutation positive non-Rett diagnoses. Descriptive analyses were assessed utilizing SPSS software. Mutations include R106W, R133C, R168X, R294X, R306C, other point mutations, and early truncations.

RESULTS:

Greater frequency of generalized seizures and seizures of any type were associated with R106W mutations; R168X mutations had the highest disease severity, and R133C mutations had the lowest disease severity.

CONCLUSION:

Important correlations exist across several common MECP2 mutations, including the novel association between generalized seizure frequency and mild CSS.
III - Crónica Jurídico-Laboral
Authors: R. E.
Published: October 2020

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Circulos Católicos de Obreros
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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El Colegio Industrial Europeo
Authors: Brugarola M.
Published: October 2020

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Revista de revistas
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: October 2020

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Emigrantes españoles en la cuenca industrial de Leija
Authors: Gutiérrez de Carreras María Asunción
Published: October 2020

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La representación sindical vista por los empresarios
Authors: Miguel A. de , Linz Juan J.
Published: October 2020

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Desarrollo regional en la Comunidad Económica Europea.
Authors: Weidert Jean
Published: October 2020

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Legislación laboral
Authors: Repullés F. Enrique
Published: October 2020

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Revista de revistas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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6. Sınıf Görme Engelli Öğrencilere Solunum Sistemi Kavramlarının Öğretimi
Authors: YAZICI Fatih , SÖZBİLİR Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, görme engelli öğrencilere 6. sınıf Fen Bilimleri dersindeki “Solunum Sistemi” konusunda yer alan kavramların etkili öğrenimini sağlayacak bir öğretim modeli tasarlayıp bu modelin kullanışlılığı ve kavram öğrenimine etkisini incelemektir. Tasarım Tabanlı Araştırma modelinin benimsendiği ve öğretim tasarımı modeli olarak ADDIE modelinin kullanıldığı çalışma üç ana aşamada tamamlanmıştır. Birinci aşamada, görme engelli öğrencilerin fen öğrenimine yönelik bireysel öğrenme ihtiyaçları ve “Solunum Sistemi” konusuna ait kavramları öğrenme düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada, görme engelli öğrencilerin belirlenen ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek ve konuyla ilgili kavramların etkili öğrenimini sağlayacak öğretim materyal ve etkinlikleri tasarlanıp uygulanmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise uygulanan öğretim tasarımının kullanışlılığı, uygulanabilirliği ve kavram öğrenimine katkıları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ihtiyaç analizi ve uygulama aşamalarında olmak üzere toplam 15 görme engelli öğrenciden oluşan iki farklı çalışma grubu yer almaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış gözlem ve görüşme formları aracılığıyla toplanmış, ayrıca Gazi İşlevsel Görme Değerlendirme Aracı ile öğretmen kılavuzu uzman görüşü formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nitel veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulama sonucunda; tespit edilen öğrenci ihtiyaçlarına göre geliştirilen öğretim tasarımının görme engelli öğrencilerin “Solunum Sistemi” konusuna ait kavramları etkili şekilde öğrenmelerine katkı sağladığı, ilgili kazanımlara ulaşmalarını kolaylaştırdığı görülmüştür. Görme yetersizliğine rağmen ihtiyaçlara uygun öğretim materyal ve etkinliklerinin tasarlanıp kullanılması durumunda kavramsal öğrenmenin önemli derecede geliştiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Reporte de la situación del microcrédito en Colombia - Septiembre de 2020
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República
Published: October 2020

En este reporte se exponen los resultados de la Encuesta sobre la situación actual del microcrédito en Colombia del segundo trimestre de 2020. Esta encuesta fue diseñada por el Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República, junto con Asomicrofinanzas, con el fin de conocer la percepción que tienen las entidades que realizan actividades de intermediación de microcrédito, incluyendo las que no son supervisadas por la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC). Los objetivos de esta encuesta son indagar acerca del cambio en la percepción de oferta y demanda del mercado de microcrédito, la evolución de las políticas de asignación y evaluar, en particular, el riesgo de crédito de las entidades. De igual forma, se indaga sobre la frecuencia de prácticas relacionadas con reestructuraciones de microcrédito, venta de cartera y castigo de las deudas vencidas. Por último, se presentan los resultados de las preguntas de coyuntura que, para esta versión de la encuesta, continúan analizando la evolución de las medidas adoptadas por las entidades microcrediticias para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria y, adicionalmente, pretenden evaluar el impacto de dichas medidas sobre el manejo del riesgo de crédito.
Neoadjuvan Chemotheraphy Responses to Local Advanced Breast Cancer Patients at Dr Moh Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Giovanno Aldo , Mgs. Irsan Saleh  , Nur Qodir  , Mulawan Umar
Published: October 2020

Breast cancer is a malignancy which invaded breast tissue in the form of ductal or lobular. One most therapywhich is given is neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy can reduce tumor size so that surgerycan be performed with good breast removal with Modification of Radical Mastectomy (MRM) and BreastConservative Therapy (BCT). This purpose from this research is to find out neoadjuvant chemotherapy response inLocally Advanced Breast Cancer Patients which has received chemotherapy treatment in RSUP dr MohammadHoesin Palembang. This observational descriptive study was conducted at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin Palembang inthe period between October until November 2019. The sample of this study was locally advanced breast Cancerpatients who underwent chemotherapy that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were obtained byinterviews and observed medical records from the patients which were then analyzed by univariate analysis usingSPSS version 25. In this study there were 34 locally advanced breast cancer patients who fulfilled the inclusion andexclusion criteria. 24 of 34 patients (70,6%) received positive response and 10 of 34 patients (29,4%) receivednegative response.
Optimization of Test Management in Maluku Health Analyst Department
Authors: M Natsir Ramdhani
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Exam management is crucial in the implementation of evaluation in educational institutions. This isbecause the test implementation process is one of the determinants of the quality of an institution. This study aims toassess the optimization of examination management in the health analyst department of the Health Polytechnic of theMinistry of Health in Maluku. Methods. This study used a descriptive research design. This research was conducted inthe health analyst department of the Maluku Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health in July - August 2019. The samplein this study were all employees and students in the Maluku Health Poltekkes Department of Health analyst with thesampling technique using total sampling. A Likert scale questionnaire was used as an instrument in the study. Results.There are respondents with more job distribution, namely 45 students (80.4%). Respondents who rated theapplication and website development category as very satisfied were 30 respondents (53.5%), and satisfied were 26respondents (46.5%). Respondents who assessed the optimal management of the examination category were verysatisfied with 38 respondents (67.8%), and satisfied with 18 respondents (32.2%). Conclusion. There is no relationshipbetween the implementation of the SOP for exam management with optimal exam management, and there is arelationship between making applications and websites with optimal exam management.
The Correlation of the Limitations of Movement of the Shoulder Joint with the Functional Ability of Frozen Shoulder Patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Sintia Ine , Nyimas Fatimah
Published: October 2020

Background: Frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint that experiences inflammation, pain, adhesions, atrophyand shortening of the joint capsule resulting in limited motion. In frozen shoulder patients, the limited range of motion ofthe shoulder joint can affect and reduce functional ability. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the limitedarea of motion of the shoulder joint with the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study, correlationtest, with a cross sectional design. There were 29 frozen shoulder patients who met the inclusion criteria in the MedicalRehabilitation Installation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 was taken as a sample using consecutivesampling techniques. Functional ability was assessed using the quickDASH questionnaire and the area of motion wasmeasured using a goniometer, then analyzed. Results: The results of the correlation test showed significant resultsbetween functional abilities and the area of motion of the shoulder joints. Active flexion (p = 0.000; r = -0.669), activeextension (p = 0.004; r = -0.520), active abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.663), active adduction (p = 0.022; r = -0.423 ), passiveflexion (p = 0.001; r = -0.589), passive extension (p = 0.002; r = -0.543), passive abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.676), passiveadduction (p = 0.038; r = -0.388). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between limited joint motion andfunctional ability in frozen shoulder patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Dr. Mohammad HoesinPalembang
Where Culture and Metaphor Meet: Metaphoric Awareness in Comprehension of Culturally-Specific Idioms
Authors: Jelčić Čolakovac Jasmina
Published: October 2020

The goal of the present study is to investigate whether the comprehension of oligosemic, i.e. culturally-specific (CS) idioms is raised with awareness of underlying conceptual metaphors (CMs) as seems to be the case with idioms motivated by metaphors (CM idioms). An experimental study was conducted involving the metaphor-aware Experimental group and the Control group which was unaware of the existence of CMs. Metaphoric awareness was achieved through brief 15 minute-long lessons on metaphor and underlying motivation. The Control participants were given general information on figurative language in order to ensure equality of input. The instrument containing 35 items was administered to both groups whereas the Experimental group was also provided the underlying CM motivation. An ANOVA test for repeated measures was used to compare CM data to CS data. There was a statistically significant effect of motivation on idiom comprehension, F(1,77)=67.203, p=.000 which suggests that CM idioms are better understood than CS idioms. The t-test results for the CS idioms indicate there is a significant difference between the Control and the Experimental group when it comes to the comprehension of CS idioms in favor of the Experimental participants; it seems the comprehension of CS idioms is raised with metaphoric awareness.
State tax policy in Ukraine: historical and legal aspect (based on the example of the XX century)
Authors: Гуфман Г. Л.
Published: October 2020

The scientific article is focused on the research of conceptual bases of public policy in Ukraine in the XX century in the historian legal discovery.

The author has established that a financial and tax system, from the moment of declaration of the Soviet power in the territory of Ukraine, underwent serious transformation, the economic policy was directed to maintenance and strengthening of the power, preservation of an economic mechanism and creating favorable conditions for economic recovery. And the economic program is proclaimed still the Bolshevist power provided: Establishment of the progressive income tax; to cancellation of indirect taxes on necessities; establishment of high taxes on luxury goods. At the first stages of the XX century no new types of tax were established, behind an exception the expansion of the bases of application of penalties and only in 1917 it was indicated the need of legal collection of the taxes imposed by provisional government.

It defined that the new economic policy was proclaimed for the purpose of restoration of commodity economy, revival of almost cancelled monetary taxes, from the ideas to a central and their principles of decentralization and partial denationalization. However, discrepancy of the made tax decisions, which took root on general level, turned out to be consequence strengthening of planned methods and mediate in administrative control, which constantly amplified arbitrariness from the state.

The attention has been focused on the fact that post-war years of the government budget was subordinated to the solution of the major task to mitigation of consequences of war and restoration of the destroyed economy of the country. Growth of receipts in the budget in the form of tax from a turn and assignments from the profit of the restored industrial enterprises allowed to lower taxes on the population a few. Since January 1, 1946 a war tax was cancelled, and since September of the same year the free minimum for workers and employees was raised.

The author has reasonably introduced the need for the periodization of the formation of the public tax policy, which is offered for considering through a prism of division into six main stages.
Formation and development of local self-government agencies in Ukraine (1991–2019)
Authors: Загуменна Ю. О. , Лазарєв В. В.
Published: October 2020

Local self-government is an integral part of a democratic society, since it actively influ-ences the political and socio-economic conditions for the development of civil society, and becomes an important prerequisite for the creation of a democratic and legal state. The de-velopment of legislative principles of local self-government in the Ukrainian state is influ-enced by the experience of Western standards of local self-government, the practice of state building in Eastern European and other countries. An important factor for the devel-opment of self-government institutions is the process of globalization, which significantly changes socio-political relations, changes the principles of interaction of territorial com-munities, political organizations and local self-government agencies. The authors of the ar-ticle study the current theoretical and methodological, legal and practical aspects of local self-government in Ukraine. The historical regularities of the formation and development of local self-government in Ukraine (1991–2019) are studied. The stages of the formation and reform of local self-government and territorial organization of public power in Ukraine are determined, namely the authors have distinguished three stages: 1990-1996 (formation of the institution of local self-government of independent Ukraine before the adoption of the Constitution); 1996–2014 (development of the Constitutional principles of local self-government); from 2014 to the present day (reform of local self-government of Ukraine, decentralization). The current problems of ensuring the effective functioning of local self-government agencies are studied.
International Experience in Assessing Economic Security: Basic Approaches and Opportunities for Ukraine
Authors: Кошиков Д. О.
Published: October 2020

It has been stated that the implementation of state policy in the field of economic security of the country requires systematic monitoring and adjustment, taking into account the rapid changes in the global world and economic space. This monitoring of the state of economic security of the country should be carried out by obtaining and studying certain factual data that allows to make a conclusion about the effectiveness of joint efforts of the authorized state agencies in the direction of national economic security.
The necessity of further study of the effectiveness of the activities of state agencies of foreign countries in the implementation of economic security policy, which would strongly influence the development of the national system for assessing such effectiveness.
The author has considered scientific approaches to the definition of the term “economic security” in foreign scientific sources depending on the object of study (country, region, person), as well as indicators of its evaluation.
International experience of assessing the economic condition and economic security of foreign countries has been analyzed, which is used both at the level of government and for compiling international ratings of the World Bank and the Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development carry out several comprehensive studies of the economic development of the world countries, covering both the assessment of the current state of its main industries and possible security threats arising from the current global tendencies in public life. It is interesting fact in the researched methods that along to purely economic data, experts study related areas, in particular the level of corruption, crime, efficiency of government agencies, the quality of the regulatory base and the level of state intervention in economic processes and business structures. It is also important in these studies that qualitative indicators are used along with quantitative ones, which consist of studying the opinions of the business environment, entrepreneurs and other business entities.
The main directions of the implementation of positive international experience in assessing the level of economic security to national practice have been suggested. It has been concluded that the national method of calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine needs to be improved by introducing into its system the indicators of state agencies’ work in the relevant area, defining criteria and indicators for combating economic crime and corruption, improving the mechanism of collecting primary data by adding sociological research, expert assessments and research of foreign financial institutions.
General Principles of Anti-Corruption in V4 Visegrad Countries: Experience of Hungary
Authors: Макаренко В. С.
Published: October 2020

Corruption in Hungary poses a significant risk to business, especially in the tax administration and public procurement sectors, which suffer from its high level. The public procurement process and the tendering process are insufficiently protected from irregularities at the local level due to strong informal relations between business and representatives of government at the local level. Public opinion polls on general and specific corruption issues show that a third of Hungarians consider corruption and abuse of power to be widespread in Hungary’s public administration system.

The purpose of this article is to clarify the origins of the formation and to study general experience in implementing activities aimed at preventing and combating corruption in one of the countries of V4 Visegrad Group – Hungary, a neighbor of Ukraine, post-socialist country and member of the European Union since 2004, as well as to analyze its results and the possibility of implementing certain provisions into national legal system.

The author has clarified the place of Hungary and Ukraine in the world rankings as the result of the study, in particular in the Corruption Perceptions Index. The author has studied the data of sociological research conducted in Hungary to identify the most corrupt areas of public life, to determine the attitude of the population to the level of corruption and willingness to participate in its reduction, as well as to summarize the factors that led to such results.

The activities of certain Hungarian state organizations that directly or indirectly prevent and combat corruption, including the Ombudsman, the State Audit Office and the National Defense Service of Hungary, have been considered. The legal basis for the implementation of anti-corruption policy from international acts to the National Program for the Prevention of Corruption in Public Administration has been determined.

The author has made an attempt to summarize the reasons for the decrease in the level of effectiveness of the implementation of the anti-corruption strategy and recommendations aimed at improving its effectiveness.
Article 151 of The Criminal Code of Ukraine: the challenges of legislative determination and correlation of the objective criterions of the corpus delicti
Authors: Лизогуб Я. Г.
Published: October 2020

A number of issues related to the criminal and legal norm on liability for illegal placement in a psychiatric institution have been analyzed – the Article 151 of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author has researched the way how the name of the specified crime and its legal content was defined by the legislation.

The substantive part of the article begins with a brief overview of general theoretical provisions about the object and the objective aspect of the crime and the conclusions about the need for some consent between these features. Then a direct analysis of the Article 151 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine begins.

Without denying in general the harmfulness of illegal placement in a psychiatric institution precisely for the will, honor and dignity of a man, it has been noted that today the norm of responsibility for such actions given its name and content is not the evidence of encroachment on these social values, despite the fact that it is the will, honor and dignity that are legally defined as the generic object of the crime. Particular attention has been paid both to the absence of appropriate features in the norm that would determine the involuntary behavior, and features that determine the encroachment on dignity or honor.

One of the reasons for this situation is the fact that the legislator ignored the terminology of special legislation, which is the Law of Ukraine on “Psychiatric Care”, despite the fact that the Article 151 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is a blanket norm. According to the author, it is expedient to include the professional definitions set forth in the special legislation into the content of criminal and legal norm to determine both the features of the objective aspect of the crime and the victim. Legislative use of the phrase “mentally healthy person” instead of the professional definition of “person without a mental disorder” and the concept of “accommodation” instead of the professional word “hospitalization” have been criticized.

Particular attention has been paid to the absence of a direct indication in Article 151 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine of the illegality of keeping the victim in a psychiatric institution as an independent feature of a socially dangerous act. The author has noted on doubtfulness of the content of the sanction of the part of the considered Article in view of the content of responsibility for illegal imprisonment as a crime of a certain kind. The author’s wording of the criminal and legal norm of the Article 151 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has been offered, in particular, changes to the title of the Article and the disposition of its first part.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle dan Positive Emotion Terhadap Impulse Buying
Authors: Pipih Sopiyan  , Neny Kusumadewi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Shopping Lifestyle and Positive Emotion on Impulse Buying both partially and simultaneously. This research is a type of survey research using descriptive and verification approaches. The object of consumer research shop UD Putra Tiga Saudara Majalengka.The results showed that 75.48% of consumers behaved in Shopping Lifestyle, 75.45% of consumers were in Positive Emotion conditions and 75.39% showed impulse buying behavior. Partially Shopping Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying with a contribution rate of 13.76%. Meanwhile, Positive Emotion has no effect on Impulse Buying with a contribution rate of 1.88%. However, simultaneous Shopping Lifestyle and Positive Emotion have a significant effect on Impulse Buying with a contribution rate of 15%. Seeing these results, it is important to do research again on the Positive Emotion variable.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: M. Fajar Nugroho  , Rakhmat Haryono
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze how occupational safety, occupational health and work productivity, and the influence of occupational health and safety to work productivity in one the private hospitals in Bandung, either simultaneously or partially. Type of this research is quantitative research and the method used in this research is survey descriptive and verification method. Independent variables in this research are Occupational Safety (X1) and Occupational Health (X2), and the dependent variable is labour productivity (Y). Respondent who used were employees in one of the private  hospitals in Bandung with the number of samples were 280 people selected by simple random sampling techniques with the help of Isaac and Michael tabel. The data used are primary and secondary data. The main instrument of thi research is the questionnaire. To test the validity instrument is using Product Moment Pearson and the realibility using a - Cronbach. The statistical hypothesis is using path analysis. The research result shows that the occupational safety and health partially and simultaneously have an effect on work productivity. Partially, occupational safety have a more dominant effect on work productivity compared with occupational health.
Analisis Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Dan Pembiayaan Syariah Al Uswah Indonesia Kota Banjar
Authors: Nanang Sobarna
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the level of health of the Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Al Uswah Indonesia Kota Banjar in 2019. This study uses quantitative methods with health assessment analysis with health research analysis guided by the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and UKM No. 07 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016. concerning Guidelines for Health Assessment of Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperatives and Sharia Financing Savings and Loans Units. Based on the results of research on 8 aspects of assessing the health level of savings and loan cooperatives and sharia financing at the Al Uswah Indonesia KSPPS Banjar City in 2019, it is at the predicate of the level of health under supervision.
Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Institusi Wakaf di Indonesia: Landasan Hukum, Pengawasan Hukum, Pengelolaan Nadzir, Manajemen Resiko, Kepatuhan Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Iskandar  , Dismane  , Nugraha  , Mayasari
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial performance of waqf institutions in Indonesia in relation to legal foundations, supervision, nadzir governance, risk management and shari'ah compliance. This research was conducted in waqf institutions with a population and samples were obtained from 102 waqf institutions, each of which had 3 (three) nazirs who filled out the questionnaire for this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive and verification analysis as well as partial least square structural equation modeling. In general, the results of this study indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial performance of waqf institutions in Indonesia is influenced by legal foundations, supervision, nadzir governance, risk management and shari'ah compliance.
Percepção do Ensino Médio de Nova Santa Rosa (PR) sobre desenvolvimento rural sustentável
Authors: Diniz Antônio Marcos , Steffens Sandy Patrícia dos Santos , Ahlert Alvori
Published: October 2020

Temas como o Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável estão presentes nos documentos escolares, mas ainda não fazem parte do cotidiano das escolas. O presente estudo investiga como o tema Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável é percebido pelos alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola do Município de Nova Santa Rosa – Paraná. Fundamentado com os estudos ambientais de Left (2010; 2015); Sahs (2004) e Sen (2010). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário com 20 questões divididas em 3 categorias: Perfil dos respondentes, conhecimento a respeito do Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável e conhecimentos sobre Educação Ambiental. Percebeu-se que infelizmente a maioria dos alunos não tem conhecimento a respeito dos temas, que as atividades relacionadas ao tema são pontuais e relacionadas a datas comemorativas, e que o tema da pesquisa deve ser melhor estudado para se entender o porquê o Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável não faz parte das práticas escolares. Conclui-se que Educação Ambiental deveria estar presente em todas as escolas e dar conta de diversos assuntos em relação ao meio ambiente, contudo percebe-se que ela ainda não faz parte da grande maioria das escolas de Educação Básica
Visão interpretativa de reforma tributária progressiva conciliada ao dever de pagar tributos
Authors: Martin Samuel Antônio
Published: October 2020

A pesquisa em questão busca tratar sobre uma melhor interpretação a respeito de uma modificação no modo como se executa o dever da tributação, considerando o problema da desigualdade social existente em nosso país e tendo em vista a forma pelas quais a tributação ocorre, levando em consideração parâmetros mais voltados para o consumo do que para a renda. Para demonstrar isso, tornou-se necessária a realização de uma análise metodológica muito criteriosa, consultando a doutrina, bem como a legislação tributária existente e, principalmente, a Constituição Federal de 1988, sobretudo através dos princípios constitucionais tributários. Os principais objetivos desta pesquisa são, sobretudo, apresentar uma melhor forma de estabelecer novas diretrizes a respeito deste tema no Brasil e conscientizar as pessoas a respeito de uma maior visão acerca da tributação. No entanto, há de se concluir que é necessária a atuação do Estado, neste sentido, para reformar de modo igualitário a tributação no Brasil. Além disso, também é necessário que nós, sociedade, lutemos para realizar tais mudanças, nos integrando com o poder público, a fim de ocorrer reformas profundas na tributação brasileira e redução das desigualdades sociais.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, KONDISI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mujanah Siti , Aini Siti Nurul , Candraningrat
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional, kondisi kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Central Asia Raya Surabaya sebagai sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 62 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dengan instrumen kuesioner, setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Korelasi, Regresi, Uji F dan Uji-t dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kondisi Kerja dan Budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Lebih lanjut, secara simultan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kondisi Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dari ketiga variabel tersebut ternyata  lingkungan kerja paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Analysis of Medieval Rotundas in the Former Kingdom of Hungary Considering Central European Corresponding Monuments
Authors: Daragó László , Máté Balázs , Varga Géza
Published: October 2020

In Central Europe, medieval rotundas are found in great numbers, with the subject strongly connected to the spread of Christianity amongst peoples living in the area. The aesthetics of pagan religions is still present, but they adapted to Christian functions. Thus, on the border of Eastern and Western Christianity, a new design was created.This study introduces the features of round churches in the former Kingdom of Hungary from the 10th to 14th century and places them in the context of the Central European rotundas.To examine the buildings, we considered aspects such as location, periods of construction, possible layout variations, functions and patron saints. The database we created regarding the rotundas in Central Europe was the foundation for the investigations. Using this analysis, the goal is to find underlying patterns, identify different groups of rotundas and provide an overview of the monuments, which could be used for further investigations in the topic.
National fractional calculations and evaluating organization’s science efficiency
Authors: Guskov A. E. , Kosyakov D. V.
Published: October 2020

Russian science policy in 2012–2018 appeared to be efficient which is proved by increased number of Russian publications indexed by Web of Science and Scopus. Dubious publication practices on and out of the fringes of science ethics is the other side of the coin. One cannot deny the scale of these practices while it is hard to be estimated. This scientometric challenge may be met through the transfer from integer calculation to fractional one. The authors introduce the term “national fractional calculation” which enables to estimate objectively organizations’ and researchers’ contributions into national science while not to demotivate participation in international collaborations. Based on the example of three groups, i. e. research organizations, Project 5-100 universities and other universities, the integer and fractional calculations are compared in detail for the 2018 as well as in the dynamics for the period 2000–2018 and for different disciplines. The authors show that, moving forward, fractional calculations increasingly differ from the integer ones. The largest differences are characteristic for the group of leading universities of Project 5-100 group being “scientometrically pressurized” within the framework of the national science policy.
Review of the monograph “Information management: Theory and methodology” by V. V. Brezhneva, R. S. Gilyarevsky and E. D. Zhabko
Authors: Shrayberg Ya. L.
Published: October 2020

Review of the monograph: Brezhneva V. V. Information management: Theory and methodology / V. V. Brezhneva, R. S. Gilyarevsky, E. D. Zhabko ; Under general editorship of V. V. Brezhneva ; RF Ministry of Culture, S.-Petersburg State Institute of Culture. – St. Petersburg. : SPbGIC, 2019. – 184 p. – ISBN 978-5-94708-284-5. [In Russian].
Specialized Collection “For Library Professionals” on the National Electronic Library’s Portal
Authors: Samarin A. Yu. , Khaitseva L. B.
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the first stage of creating a specialized collection (section) “For Library Professionals” on the portal of the National Electronic Library (NEL). The last decade’s trend has been a reduction in the number of titles of professional library publications, and a drop in their average circulation. In these conditions, the issue of providing library and information specialists with relevant scientific, practical and reference literature has become urgent. One of the ways to solve the problem is creating electronic collections of professional library literature. The article analyzes the Russian State Library’s experience in this area since the early 2000s. Currently, the special collection “For Library Professionals” is available on the basis of the National Electronic Library, a key library and information project of recent years. The collection has been accessible since July 2019. At the beginning of 2020, this section included about 1,5 thousand documents of different types (monographs, indexes, textbooks and manuals, collected scientific articles, proceedings of scientific conferences, periodical materials, etc.). At the end of 2 019, a survey w as conducted on the feasibility of maintaining a professional library collection in the NEL, which was attended by about 700 professionals in the area. The article analyzes the results of this survey, which indicate the demand for such electronic collections of professional library literature and show the priority topics demanded by library employees and expectations in the field of search capabilities.
Postmodernism Aspects in Lens of Baudrillard Theory in the novels DeLillo’s white noise and Atwood `s Handmaid’s tale
Authors: Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Raoufzadeh Narges , Mohammadhossein Shahrzad , Natsir Muhammad , Lubis Fauziah Khairani
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on Postmodernism Aspects in Lens of Baudrillard Theory in the novels DeLillo’s white noise and Atwood `s Handmaid’s tale. To consider the United States as our case study, we know that the affluence and waste are quite related to each other. In a way that we might count it as a throwaway society or garbage can sociology like how Baudrillard has put in words. We are cognizant of the fact that all moralists have criticized the lavishing of wealth. An individual who does not comply with the moral law regarding the internal use-value of commodities. The mystification of the commonplace in White Noise can be interpreted as a revolt towards Modernism, which equated rationalization with an increased and general knowledge of the condition under which one lives, i.e., the belief that there are no mysterious incalculable forces that come into play. Modernism located the romantic idea of mystery, of the unknown, geographically, in faraway places like Africa or America. The Handmaid's Tale suggests a particularly postmodern feminist space for resistance a space located within the discourses of the symbolic order including technologically produced and disseminated discourses) rather than in opposition to them.