bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tác động của nhà khoa học
Authors: Quý Khúc Văn
Published: March 2022

Tác động khoa học là đích đến quan trọng của nhà khoa học. Các nhà khoa học dành cả đời miệt mài nghiên cứu để đóng góp sự hiểu biết của mình vào kho tàng tri thức nhân loại, nhưng thông qua sự cống hiến này họ tạo ra tác động/tầm ảnh hưởng lên giới/cộng đồng khoa học. (Kinh tế và Dự báo; ngày 28-3-2022; https://kinhtevadubao.vn/tac-dong-cua-nha-khoa-hoc-21991.html)
Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi dalam Islam adalah yang mempelajari segala prilaku hamula dal am memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya de ngan tujuan memperoleh falah, kedamaian & kesejahteraan dunia-s
A Brief Primer on Conducting Regression-Based Causal Mediation Analysis
Authors: Li Yi , Yoshida Kazuki , Kaufman Jay S , Mathur Maya B
Published: March 2022

© 2022, American Psychological Association. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the final, authoritative version of the article. Please do not copy or cite without authors' permission. The final article will be available, upon publication, via its DOI: 10.1037/tra0001421.This is an R package "regmedint" tutorial on conducting regression-based causal mediation analysis, proposed by Valeri and VanderWeele (2013, 2015). We walk readers through a running example, using a publicly available dataset that was originally analyzed in a published longitudinal study to assess the extent to which children’s externalizing behavior mediates changes in parental negative feelings during the COVID-19 lockdown. (regmedint on CRAN: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/regmedint/index.html, on Github: https://github.com/kaz-yos/regmedint)
Hospitalitas Dalam Tradisi Ma’matusa/Ma’pasule Barasan Masyarakat Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: milaparura@gmail.com
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: tulisan ini memperlihatkan suatu budaya yang memperkuat jalinan kekeluargaan antara keluarga penganti perempuan dan penganti laki-laki. Budaya ma’pasule barasan merupakan salah satu budaya yang ada di Kabupaten Luwu. Ma’ pasule barasan adalah kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga pengantin perempuan untuk berkunjung dan mengantarkan anaknya menuju ke keluarga barunya yaitu ke rumah mertuanya. Budaya ini sarat akan nilai hospitalitas atau keramahtamahan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari pertemuan kedua belah pihak keluarga yang saling menerima satu sama lain dengan sikap yang hangat. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini memperlihatkan dengan jelas bagaimana kaitan atau peran hospitalitas di dalam budaya ma’pasule barasan. Kata kunci : Hospitalitas, Ma’pasule barasan, kekeluargaan
Emotional autonomy and self esteem in teenagers: in association with authoritative parenting style
Authors: Jain Aastha , Boora Sarika
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the relationship between teenager’s emotional autonomy and their self esteem is mediated by parenting style. The sample of the study consisted of 50 adolescent boys and 50 adolescent girls who were selected from Delhi through convenience sampling. All the participants were aged between 14 to 19 years old. It was made sure that all the participants were living with both their parents. The following tools were used in this study; Emotional Autonomy Scale – Steinberg And Silverberg (1986), “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale” developed by Rosenberg (1965) and “Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ)” – Bury (1991). Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data. The present study concluded that significant relationship exists between authoritative parenting style and self esteem and the emotional autonomy of the adolescents.
Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers
Authors: Majumdar Shrinkhala , Jasmine Elizabeth , S Sandhya.
Published: March 2022

The research study was based on understanding Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders among children of Working and non-working mothers. The independent variable chosen was the work status of the mother whereas, the dependent variable was anxiety scores of their children, to understand the impact of work status on the anxiety developed by the child in various forms as suggested by the Scale. The study findings were consistent with that of, Paulussen‐Hoogeboom et al, (2010), which stated, Parenting behavior as a mediator between young children’s negative emotionality and their anxiety/depression, debating that, paternal autonomy and maternal warmth were both responsible for the child’s anxiety and depression. The aim of the study was, to study the difference in anxiety among children of working and non-working mothers for which scale used was (SCARED)Screen for Children’s Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. The researcher analyzed 48 children with working mothers and 38 with non-working mothers using independent sample t test using IBM SPSS Version 2.0, based on the results of a 3 point likert scale questionnaire. The researcher hypothesized that there is a significant difference in anxiety among children of working and non working mothers. Hence, there is no significant difference in anxiety among children of working and non working mothers. This further supports that the work status of the mother does not have much of an influence on childhood anxiety.
A Comparative Study of Mental Health Parameters in Dating App Users and Non – Users
Authors: Bhan Tanisha
Published: March 2022

The main aim of the current study was to compare mental health parameters among dating app users and non- users. The mental health parameters that the paper looks into comprises individuals’ perception of self and their perception of their bodies. The study was a quantitative study, which involved subjecting 162 participants (81 from each group) within the age group of 18 – 28, to a series of questionnaires to tap into mental health parameters mentioned above. The paper also highlights past research conducted in order to understand and compare to the trends observed among app users and non- users in Mumbai, India.
The effects of handwriting practice on literacy skills beyond visual graph recognition: A systematic review
Authors: Catronas Dinis , de Sousa Gomes Rui Pedro , Silva Susana
Published: March 2022

Research on the impact of handwriting on literacy acquisition has been largely focused on 11 the beneficial effects of handwriting-concurrent practice on a specific, though fundamental dimen-12 sion: visual graph recognition. In the present systematic review, our aim was to understand the 13 extent to which other levels of literacy may be influenced by handwriting-concurrent training when 14 compared to pure visual exposure or other types of motor activity like typing. Besides visual graph 15 processing - which we considered both in the receptive/reading-related dimension of recognition 16 and in the productive/writing-related dimension of production, we searched for effects of handwrit-17 ing on graph-sound associations, sequencing, and semantic processing - all viewed from the two 18 possible perspectives of reading vs. writing. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we selected 18 stud-19 ies for in-depth analysis. Results highlighted two major ideas. First, literacy-related areas such as 20 sequencing in reading or semantic meaning processing in writing seem to be absent in the literature. 21 Second, the well-known benefits of handwriting on visual graph recognition may not be as clear in 22 other literacy-related levels as they are in visual graph processing. Semantic processing is a partic-23 ularly interesting case, in that detrimental effects of handwriting have been found, and these may 24 be explained by the cognitive load imposed by motor action.
When Working Memory May Be Just Working, not Memory
Authors: Beukers Andre Oliveira , Hamin Maia , Norman Kenneth A , Cohen Jonathan D.
Published: March 2022

The N-back task is often considered to be a canonical example of a task that relies on working memory (WM), requiring both maintenance of representations of previously-presented stimuli and also processing of these representations. In particular, the set-size effect in this task (e.g., poorer performance on 3-back than 2-back judgments), as in others, is often interpreted as indicating that the task relies on retention and processing of information in a limited-capacity WM system. Here, we consider an alternative possibility: that retention in episodic memory (EM) rather than WM can account for both set-size and lure effects in the N-back task. Accordingly, performance in the N-back task may reflect engagement of the processing ("working") function of WM but not necessarily limits in either that processing ability nor in retention ("memory"). To demonstrate this point, we constructed a neural network model that was augmented with an EM component, but lacked any capacity to retain information across trials in WM, and trained it to perform the N-back task. We show that this model can account for the set-size and lure effects obtained in an N-back study by Kane et al. (2007), and that it does so as a result of the well-understood effects of temporal distinctiveness on EM retrieval, and the processing of this information in WM. These findings help illuminate the ways in which WM may interact with EM in the service of cognitive function, and add to a growing body of evidence that tasks commonly assumed to rely on WM may alternatively (or additionally) rely on EM.
Empirically defining treatment response and remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder using the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised
Authors: Flygare Oskar , Wallert John , Chen Long-Long , Fernández de la Cruz Lorena , Lundström Lina , Mataix-Cols David , Ruck Christian , Andersson Erik
Published: March 2022

In clinical trials of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), clinical outcomes are generally measured using lengthy clinician-administered interviews. However, in routine clinical practice, many clinicians lack the time to administer such instruments. This study evaluated cut-offs for treatment response and remission in OCD using the self-rated Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R). Data from 349 patients in three clinical trials of cognitive behavior therapy for OCD were pooled for analysis. The OCI-R was compared to gold-standard criteria for response and remission based on the clinician-administered Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and the Clinical Global Impression Scale. The results showed that a ≥40% reduction on the OCI-R was the optimal cut-off for treatment response, with a sensitivity of 0.72 and a specificity of 0.79. For remission status, the optimal cut-off was ≤8 points on the OCI-R, with a sensitivity of 0.57 and specificity of 0.83. These cut-offs provide a simple and time-efficient way to determine treatment response and remission in OCD when the administration of clinician-administered instruments is unfeasible.
Pre anaesthetic medication in children: A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal midazolam
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Patel Darshna D. ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical College, Vadodara- 390001, India, Lisha  ,   Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical College, Vadodara- 390001, India, Upadhyay M.R. ,   Professor and Head, Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical College, Vadodara- 390001, India
Published: March 2022

Background & objectives: Children are more anxious and fearful due to their limited cognitive capabilities, lack of understanding of health care system and lack of self control. It becomes an important concern for an anaesthesiologist to relieve their pre-operative anxiety. Midazolam is frequently used as premedication agent in children. New drugs such as the alpha-2 agonists have also been introduced as alternatives for premedication in pediatric patients. The present study was planned to compare intranasal Dexmedetomidine with intranasal Midazolam as a preanaesthetic medication in children with the primary objectives of assessing preoperative sedation & ease of child parent separation and secondary objectives of assessing analgesia in the postoperative period. Materials and methods: Seventy children, aged between 2-6 years of either sex,belonging to ASA Grade I & II and weighing between 10-16kg were enrolled in this prospective,single blinded, randomized and comparative clinical study. The children were divided into two groups of 35 each. Forty five minutes before induction, Group-D(n=35)-received intranasal Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg and Group M(n=35) –received intranasal midazolam 0.3mg/kg. Results: Children who were premedicated with intranasal dexmedetomidine had lower sedation (MOAA/S Scale) scores (P<0.0001), and easier child-parent separation than children who received intranasal midazolam. Postoperatively, less number of patients required rescue analgesia in the dexmedetomidine group. Conclusion: Intranasal Dexmedetomidine can be used effectively and safely as a preanaesthetic medication in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under General anaesthesia.
Knowledge, attitude & practices about infant feeding among mothers of urban & rural areas of Ajmer district
Authors:   Student Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLN), Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001, India, Karnawat Divya , Karnawat B S ,   Senior Professor and Head Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLN), Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001, India, Joshi Avadhesh ,   Senior Resident; Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLN), Ajmer, Rajasthan-305001, India, Kohli G. Kalsi ,   Professor and Head; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, MDS University, Ajmer, Rajasthan-305009, India
Published: March 2022

Objective: To study and compare knowledge (K), attitude (A) and practices (P) about breastfeeding and weaning among urban and rural mothers. Study design: cross-sectional study. Study setting: outdoor department of pediatrics of a Medical College Hospital. Material: 60 Mothers (30 rural & 30 urban) having at least one child below 2 years of age. Methods: Structured interview through questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of subjects on breastfeeding and weaning. Result and Conclusion: Rural mothers had poor knowledge about choice of milk for newborn, duration of exclusive and total breastfeeding. Janam ghutti, diluted animal milk were commonly used by rural mothers. Only 20% rural mothers knew about correct age of weaning. Knowledge and practice scores of urban mothers were better than that of rural ones. The average knowledge score of urban mother in breast feeding and weaning was 61.6% and 64.0% respectively as compared to 45% and 44% respectively of rural mother. Attitude scores on breastfeeding among the groups were 81.8% which was better in rural mothers whereas attitude scores about weaning among the groups was average 50%. The average score 83.3% of breast feeding practices among urban mother was for more that of rural mother 58.3%. Again similar observation was made for weaning practices in which average score of urban mother (86.8%) was ahead of rural mother (68.0%).
The Zitelli’s bilobed flap in ala and nasal tip reconstruction
Authors:   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Echchaoui Abdelmoughit , Achbouk Abdelhafid ,   Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Nasr Mounia ,   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Hafidi Jawad ,   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Mazouz Samir El ,   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Gharib Nour-Eddine ,   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Abbassi Abdellah ,   Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2022

Background: The Zitelli’sbilobed flap is one of the most useful local flaps for reconstruction of skin and soft tissue defects of the nose. Its main indications are small and circular wounds located on the distal third of the nose (tip and ala). Aims and Objectives: To describe our experience with the use of ZBF for reconstruction of small skin and soft tissue defects of the alar lobules and nasal tip following removal of skin tumors. Materials and Methods: In this paper, we report on our experience with a retrospective study of 23 cases with small defect located in ala and nasal tip between January 2009 and December 2015. Results: The study included 14 men and 9 women with a mean age of 48.08±14.13 years and sex ratio of 1.55, basal cell carcinoma removal was the most cause of defects in 82.6%. All patients underwent reconstruction by using Zitelli’sbilobed flap.Aside from a few complications, the postoperative results were satisfactory for the majority of our patients. Conclusion: This flap is versatile, reliable and easy to implement especially when the principles of technique, patient and wound selection are carefully applied.
Outcome of Management of Pediatric Subtrochanteric Femoral Fracture with Broad Dynamic Compression Plate and Proximal Cancellous Screw through the Femoral Neck
Authors: Karki Prateek , Shrestha Dinesh Kumar , Ranabhat Roshani
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pediatric subtrochanteric femoral fracture can be managed with traction followed by spica, intramedullary elastic nailing, plating or external fixators. The prognosis largely depends on adequate reduction and stable fixation.
Aims:The aim of this study was to evaluate functional outcome of pediatric subtrochanteric femoral fracture treated with broad dynamic compression plate.
Methods: This prospective observational study consisted of 32 children between the age 7 to 15 years, with an average of 10.06 years ± 2.29, with subtrochanteric femoral fracture. Fractures were reduced by an open reduction through lateral approach and stabilized with a broad dynamic compression plate along with a proximal cancellous screw through the femoral neck. All patients were followed for 15 months and the results were evaluated on the basis of Flynn scoring system.
Results: All fractures united with a mean duration of 12.6 weeks ± 0.91. Average hospital stay was 8.43 days (5 to 14 days). Functional outcome was excellent in 84.38% (27 patients) and satisfactory in 15.62% (5 patients). Full weight bearing was started after mean duration of 16.62 weeks ± 0.91. Implants were removed at an average of 11.21 months ± 1.06. There were no significant limb length discrepancies, deep infections, re-fracture, osteomyelitis and avascular necrosis.
Conclusion: This prospective study showed good functional outcome in pediatric patients having subtrochanteric femoral fractures who were treated with a broad dynamic compression plate and a proximal cancellous screw through neck.
The Ethics of Genocide Scholarship and New Trends in Rhetorical Manipulation in Genocide Studies
Authors: Theriault Henry
Published: March 2022

This article uses a more than decade of written and oral discussion with Herb Hirsch as the basis for an articulation of key concepts developed by Hirsch and an evaluation of the state of genocide scholarship and critical analysis of certain trends in the field. The dialogic Herbcratic Method disrupts normal, institutionalized, sterile genocide studies production by introducing challenging interventions against generally accepted viewpoints that are problematic and the over academicization of the field and supports a vibrant intellectual approach to addressing genocides of the past and preventing genocide in the future. This includes both a critique of claims of disinterest in scholarship and a rejection of the exclusion of interested activist-scholarship, as well as a defense of a philosophically-grounded yet workable notion of “objectivity” for genocide studies to be achieved through careful efforts. The article elaborates on Hirsch’s exposure of policy recycling regarding genocide prevention and the damaging consequences of apparently innocuous if annoying use of jargon in policy proposals. Building on Hirsch’s critical framework, the article exposes a new post-denial trend in perpetrator rhetorical falsification and manipulation, fabrication of false claims of genocide. False claims of genocide have the devastating effect of forcing victims of actual genocide and related oppression to appear to be genocide deniers when they refute the false claims.
Development and Application of the Just Employment Policy Assessment in American Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Weidner C. Ken
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the visibility of economic inequality and the inadequacy of current minimum wage laws in the United States. Changes in the minimum wage, a living wage, or just employment practices may be compelled by law or voluntarily enacted by employers. A literature search failed to yield a concise and practical tool to comprehensively assess existing just employment policies or practices in higher education institutions. This article describes the development of a concise and practical assessment based on the Model Just Employment Policy from the Kalmanovitz Initiative for Labor and the Working Poor at Georgetown University. The resulting Just Employment Policy Assessment is used to evaluate the publicly available policies of four disparate higher education institutions in the United States. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for future research and administrative practice.
Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following posterior fossa hemangioblastoma resection: illustrative case
Authors: Hiwase Abhiram D. , Kalyanasundaram Kaviya , Bak Vi-Seth , Laden Stephanie M. , Ovenden Christopher D. , Wells Adam J.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following posterior fossa intra-axial tumor resection is a rare phenomenon with only seven cases previously reported in the literature. The condition appears distinct to vasospasm following supratentorial tumor resection and extra-axial tumor resection of the posterior fossa. It shares, however, similarities with vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe their experience with a 23-year-old female who developed delayed symptomatic vasospasm following resection of a left parapontine cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Tumor resection was complicated by rupture of a fragile arterialized vein, resulting in significant hemorrhage. The patient developed several episodes of focal and variably reversible neurological deficit. These clinical signs corresponded with angiographically confirmed vasospasm, which responded to standard therapies for vasospasm post aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

LESSONS

This case and literature review highlight that symptomatic vasospasm is a rare, potentially highly morbid complication of posterior fossa intra-axial tumor resection. This phenomenon may be related to significant intraoperative or postoperative hemorrhage. Postoperative radiological findings such as high risk modified Fisher scale hemorrhage could alert clinicians to this condition.
Elective surgery for acute pain in patients with substance use disorder: lessons learned at a rural neurosurgical center. Patient series
Authors: Ferari Christopher S. , Katsevman Gennadiy A. , Dekeseredy Patricia , Sedney Cara L.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

The incidence of pain-generating degenerative spinal problems in patients who are currently using or have previously used drugs has increased as substance use disorder (SUD) becomes a chronic, lifelong condition. Health system–level data in recent years indicate a significant increase in patients with coexisting SUD and degenerative disc disease, representing an emerging population. A retrospective electronic medical record review identified seven patients with SUD who underwent elective spine surgery by orthopedic or neurosurgical staff from 2012 to 2021. The authors present two of these illustrative cases and a framework that can be used in the treatment of similar patients.

OBSERVATIONS

Substances used included opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, cocaine, methamphetamines, hallucinogens, lysergic acid diethylamide, phencyclidine, and cannabis. All were abstaining from drug use preoperatively, with four patients in a formal treatment program. Five patients were discharged with an opioid prescription, and two patients deferred opioids. Three experienced a relapse of substance use within 1 year. All patients presented for follow-up, although two required additional contact for follow-up compliance.

LESSONS

Perioperative protocols focusing on patient-led care plans, pain control, communication with medication for opioid use disorder providers, family and social support, and specific indicators of possible poor results can contribute to better outcomes for care challenges associated with these diagnoses.
Sprawiedliwość społeczna w poglądach Antoniego Szymańskiego
Authors: Potrzeszcz Jadwiga
Published: March 2022

W kontekście istniejących współcześnie trudności z określeniem, czym jest sprawiedliwość społeczna, poglądy Antoniego Szymańskiego zdaniem autorki rzucają światło na istotę problemu i przynoszą jego rozwiązanie. Niesłusznie pozostają one obecnie w całkowitym zapomnieniu. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie krytycznej analizy dzieł Antoniego Szymańskiego oraz zrekonstruowanie jego poglądów na temat sprawiedliwości społecznej. Analiza dzieł Antoniego Szymańskiego została przeprowadzona w kontekście encykliki Quadragesimo anno.
Wiedza o prawie w ujęciu Izydora z Sewilli
Authors: Dębiński Antoni
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu są niektóre aspekty problematyki prawnej w ujęciu Izydora z Sewilli. Punktem wyjścia jest krótka charakterystyka jego Etymologii, dzieła uznawanego za pierwszą encyklopedię chrześcijaństwa. Zabieg ten pozwala lepiej rozeznać usytuowanie zagadnień prawnych w strukturze dzieła. Następnie przedstawiono organizację, podział i charakterystykę materiału prawnego w księdze V. De legibus, nazywanej Traktatem o prawie. W kolejnym paragrafie omówiono zagadnienia prawne, które zostały ulokowane przez Sewilczyka w innych księgach Etymologii.
Three Centuries of the History of Physiology at the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Natochin Yuri
Published: March 2022

This article reviews the main stages in the development of physiological research at the St. Petersburg (USSR, Russian) Academy of Sciences. These studies began in 1725 when the Department of Anatomy and Physiology chaired by Daniel Bernoulli was established at the Academy of Sciences and Arts in St. Petersburg. L. Euler, J. Weitbrecht, and J. G. Duvernoy worked at this Department in the first years of its existence. In 1864, Academician F. V. Ovsyannikov organized the Physiological Laboratory at the Academy; in 1907 I. P. Pavlov became the head of this laboratory and, in 1925, it was reorganized into the Physiological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In the 20th century, physiological institutes were created under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Leningrad, and the USSR republics. The Division (“Otdelenie”) of Physiology of the USSR Academy of Sciences was organized in 1963. The physiological Institutes explored a wide range of problems, particularly in neurophysiology, physiology of sensory systems, and integrative physiology. The studies conducted by the Academy of Sciences Members L. Euler (eye optics), I. M. Sechenov (physiology of nervous system), and I. P. Pavlov (physiology of digestion) have retained their importance in the history of physiology. Pavlov was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1904. The research conducted by the physiologists working at the USSR Academy of Sciences laid the foundation for the development of gravitational, evolutionary, ecological, and clinical physiology
Historians of Chemistry at the Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the USSR (Russian) Academy of Sciences and Elsewhere: An Interdisciplinary Aspect
Authors: Rodny Alexander
Published: March 2022

The survival of small professional communities lacking a mechanism for preserving their human potential is an issue for modern Russian science. This article examines the content of interdisciplinary studies in the history of chemistry, conducted by Russian scientists, with a particular emphasis on the works of researchers at the Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the USSR (Russian) Academy of Sciences, which celebrates its 90th anniversary this year. A methodological approach that determines the hierarchy of disciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary studies is proposed for better understanding the processes of professionalization and socialization of historians of chemistry. An attempt is made to reconstruct the trajectories of the scientists’ professional mobility in the sociocultural and cognitiveinstitutionalization coordinates of the problem field of the history of chemistry. The concrete examples of professional mobility of the historians of chemistry show how the researchers’ interests shifted towards the social, methodological, and culturological problems in science as well as towards science studies. Sometimes this transition resulted not only in a change in a researcher’s focus area but also in a complete departure from historico-chemical studies. The article concludes with an outline of the prospects for interdisciplinary research, necessary for the preservation and development of the Russian professional community of historians of chemistry.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE COOPERATIF TPS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 07 ULAKAN TAPAKIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Tarmizi Alfian
Published: March 2022

Pembelajarn dengan memakai metode konvensional terasa sangat menjemukan baik bagi guru maupun bagi siswa. Tidak ada kegairahan dalam belajar dan tidak ada tantangan serta motivasi dari guru dalam mengajar. Pembelajaran PAI memiliki muatan materi yang cukup kompleks dari segi muatan dan substansinya. Persoalan metafisika dan transendental sering sulit untuk dikongkritkan dalam dunia nyata. Apalagi bagi siswa di sekolah. Persoalan keimanan atau aqidah cukup untuk diimani dan diamalkan. Persoalan inimenjadikan guru kewalahanuntuk mentransfer ilmu tentang materi keimanan kepada siswa. Sehingga bisa dibilang kalau hasil belajar siswa dalam hal ini cukup rendah. Persolan ini harus dicarikan solusi secepatnya agar tidak berlarut-larut dan membuat efek kemalasan siswa dalam belajar PAI. Berdasarkan ini penulis mencoba menerapkan metode cooperatifTPSuntuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa kelas V SDN 07 Ulakan Tapakis. Diharapkan penggunaan model TPS ini bisamemperbaikikeaktifan dan keberhasilan belajar PAI. Setelah dilakukan penelitian tindakan selevel PTK ini didapatkanlah dataa tentang keaktifan dan keberhasilan nilai siswa yang cukup baik dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Peningkatan ini cukup signifikan. Rata-rata nilai 65 siklus I berubah jadi 80 pada siklus II. Pelasanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan empat tahapan, mulai dari perancangan rencana, melakukan tindakan, mengamati proses dan refleksi. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data penelitian dan menarik kesimpulan.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nasrul Khairil , Rasyid Aguswan , Halim Syaflin
Published: March 2022

Pengembangan diri dan kemampuan peserta didik dapat ditempuh melalui berbagai kegiatan, baik yang bersifat intrakurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada ekstrakurikuler serta pengembangan diri seperti apa yang dapat ditemukan dalam kegiatan yang bersifat ekstrakurikulum. Untuk ketercapaian tujuan yang dimaksud, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, adapun metode pengumpulan data ialah penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data penelitian diketahui bahwa beberapa bentuk iternalisasi nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam program ekstrakurikuler ialah dapat dilihat dari nnilai karakter yang terdapat pada kegiatan tahfizd, nasyid, rebana, sanggar kaligrafi, dan program babalik ka surau. Selain adanya nilai-nilai karakter, pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler juga terdapat upaya pengembangan diri yang membina keterampilan siswa untuk kehidupan mereka di masyarakat serta organisasi.
Anti-feminism in Turkey: a critical political economy perspective
Authors: Hülagü Funda
Published: March 2022

This paper tries to outline the recent operationalisation of anti-feminism by the state in Turkey. Although the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey has always recurred to anti-feminist references, the undoing of pro-gender equality steps taken by the same ruling party is a recent phenomenon. This paper suggests a feminist critical political economy perspective to present the actual links between Turkey’s deepening social crisis and the rise of anti-feminism. It concludes that anti-feminism operates as an alternative state project, aiming to upgrade the patriarchal dividend while trying to buy time for crisis management. To discuss these arguments, the article sheds light on the specific argumentation strategies instrumentalised by the anti-feminist campaigners organised under the leadership of certain Islamist newspapers in Turkey. Whether the anti-feminist state project will reach its aims is highly dubious as women’s resistance to and feminist dissent against the violent housewifisation processes in Turkey are powerful.
Das Geschlecht der Geschichte – Historie als antifeministische Ressource der Neuen Rechten
Authors: Dümling Sebastian
Published: March 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht aus einer kultursemiotisch-narratologischen Perspektive den antifeministischen Diskurs der Neuen Rechten. Dabei wird die in diesem Diskurs zentrale Wissens- und Beobachtungsressource fokussiert, nämlich die Geschichte. Geschichte ist hier explizit geltungsstärker als (populär-)naturwissenschaftliches Wissen, das in ähnlichen Feldern dominant ist, etwa im Rechtspopulismus. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass diese historische Kommunikation von rechts die sex/gender-Semantiken, die mit historischen Erinnerungsorten verschaltet sind, wirkungsvoll in eine umfangreiche Geschlechtererzählung überführt. Diese Erzählung kontrastiert eine Gegenwart der sexuell-geschlechtlichen Uneindeutigkeit, für die der Feminismus verantwortlich gemacht wird, mit einer Vergangenheitsimagination, in der zwei Geschlechter – unter maskulinistischer Anleitung – harmonisch in Eindeutigkeit zueinander gestanden hätten. Diese Imaginationen bedienen sich eines Motivs, das einen festen Platz in der Genealogie deutscher Männlichkeiten hat: dem Ideal eines heroisch-soldatischen Mannseins.
AEDES PERTINAX AND CULEX INTERROGATOR: TWO MOSQUITO SPECIES NEW TO LEE COUNTY, FLORIDA
Authors: Tyler-Julian Kara , Reeves Lawrence , Lloyd Aaron , Hoel David
Published: March 2022

Recent introductions of mosquito species new to Florida, and range expansions of other species throughout the state, have many mosquito control personnel on alert for discovery of new species in their area. Adult mosquito specimens collected in traps are a common method of detecting new species, but larval surveillance can be important as well. Larval surveillance in Lee County, Florida has increased over the past two years, and samples collected in the 2021 summer season revealed first-time records of two species new to the county: Aedes pertinax and Culex interrogator. Morphological and genetic methods were used to identify these two species new to the county. These species may have been present in Lee County in years past, but without these larval samples, they might have continued to go undetected due to their similar appearance to more commonly-occurring species.
SEMI–FIELD EVALUATION OF ULTRA-LOW VOLUME (ULV) GROUND SPRAY OF AQUALUER® 20-20 AGAINST CAGED AEDES ALBOPICTUS AND NON-TARGET HONEY BEE, APIS MELLIFERA
Authors: Sanchez-Arroyo Hussein , Aryaprema Vindhya , Moser Bettina , Pereira Roberto , Koehler Philip , Xue Rui-de
Published: March 2022

Application of permethrin products by ultra-low volume (ULV) spraying against the container-inhabiting mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse) has been used for many years, but the impact of the insecticides on domesticated honey bees, Apis mellifera (Linnaeus) is still lacking. The present study was carried out to evaluate the impact of the permethrin product, Aqualuer® 20-20 (active ingredient: 20.6% permethrin+20.6% Piperonyl butoxide) ULV sprays on caged Ae. albopictus and A. mellifera in open semi-field conditions with cages spaced at 3 m, 22.8 m, and 45.7 m downwind of the spray-truck path. The results indicated that ULV spray of Aqualuer 20-20 is highly effective against Ae. albopictus achieving 94% mortality at 22.8 m and 82% mortality up to 45.7 m downwind distance. The highest mortality of A. mellifera was only 72% at 3 m downwind distance, but the spray killed 42% of the exposed bees up to 45.7 m down the spray path. This semi-field study conducted during the day time indicates the high effectiveness of the ULV spray of permethrin against Ae. albopictus and its comparatively low impact on the direct exposed non-target honey bee, A. mellifera. Further studies designed to be conducted in the natural environment during its real-time operations following label instructions of the insecticide will help establish spraying guidelines to minimize any unfavorable impact on domesticated A. mellifera while having expected mortality effects on Ae. albopictus.
The Use of Lesson Plan Based on Brian Tomlinsin Principle
Authors: Irma Ramayani
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are to to know learning criteria based on Brian Tomlinson's Principle applied by the teacher in Teaching English. To achieve the purposes of this study, the researcher used qualitative approach with case study type by taking place at SMPN 2 Langsa and data collection techniques are from various data collection techniques, such as interviews, questionnaires and document analysis. While the data source is the subject of where the data can be obtained. The data sources in this study are person and paper. That way the teacher at SMPN 2 Langsa chose the RPP criteria based on Brian Tomlinson, namely Visual, dependent, independent and kinesthetic. Then to prove the results of the interview the author also directly evaluates students directly through documents or some questions given by the teacher. From the results of the document the writer found that students after learning using the RPP (lesson Plan) criteria based on Brian Tomlinson were able to answer very satisfying questions and even some students answered correctly all of the questions. The relationship between the principles of teaching and learning between RPP in Indonesia and abroad by Brian Tomlinson is that they have similarities in the preparation of lesson plan such as determining topics as learning references, learning objectives, time, learning media, and learning procedures.
Pengembangan Penilaian Pengetahuan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Test Objektif di Pusat Pendidikan Islam Muharrikun Najaah
Authors: Fadhilah Rif’atul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate and characterize: 1) Development of an assessment of Arabic knowledge that is applied to Arabic learning at the Muharrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center 2) The process of implementing an Arabic knowledge assessment at the Muhrrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is located at the Muharrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center, Klaten. Where in this case the researcher understands the phenomena that occur and to maintain the weakness of the data, the data collection techniques used are direct observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject is the principal, and the informants are students, and Arabic language teachers. And to test thereliability of the data using source triangulation, then analyzed with an interactive model Miles and Hubermant: Data collection, data boundaries, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that: 1) Development of the Arabic Barasa knowledge assessment at PPIMN is carried out by assessing students not only in terms of attitudes but in terms of students’ knowledge in implementing what they have learned during the learning process in everyday life. -day, 2) The process of implementing knowledge assessment at the Muharrikun Najaah IslamicEducation Center is carried out sequentially starting from planning, implementing, processing, and evaluating using various assessments.
КУЛЬТУРНА ТЕМАТИКА У ФОКУСІ СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГАЗЕТ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ГАЗЕТ «ДЕНЬ», «ВЗ», «УМ», «ЛГ»)
Authors: Kitsa M.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the place of cultural topics in the modern Ukrainian press and the degree of interest of readers in this topic.

Research methodology. To study the topic of the article, methods of analogy, comparison, analysis were used to characterize materials on cultural topics. The selection of materials for the study was carried out using the method of content analysis. The survey method was used to find out the attitude and preferences of readers of relevant publications on cultural topics. In particular, in order to find out how publications in the section «Culture» help society to develop in cultural aspect and always be informed about cultural events and activities, whether respondents read publications of a cultural nature, to identify their views on the relevance of such materials on columns of Ukrainian newspapers, there was conducted a poll. The questionnaire contained questions with suggested answer options and those that provided for the respondents to declare their position.

Conclusions to the article are made by the method of generalization of the data obtained in the main part.

Results. According to a poll, 80% of people who are not indifferent to events that take place in various spheres of public life, still read newspapers. And only 10% of respondents are not interested in what the modern press writes and informs readers. The study was conducted on the basis of four newspapers. It was found out that the most relevant and readable publication for the respondents is The Day newspaper – they like it and they are happy to buy it. Instead, the popularity of the regional newspaper Vysokyi Zamok and the all-Ukrainian Ukraina Moloda is the same. 10% of respondents pay attention to viewing these publications in their free time. Lvivska gazeta is not beloved by our respondents. Some, for example, find a publication like Express more interesting. It has been found that in order to increase the number and interest of the readership, it is necessary to publish detailed, interesting cultural materials of various genres, including reports or reviews, not limited to simple notes.

Novelty. Surveys on the attitude and interest of the readership on cultural topics in contemporary Ukrainian newspapers were conducted.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to improve cultural content in newspapers and as a result of increasing readership.

Key words: culture, readers, newspapers, research, problem.
КОНВЕРГЕНТНІСТЬ ЗВУКОВОГО ОБРАЗУ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЧИННИК КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ РАДІОПРОГРАМИ «САМЕ ТАМ» РАДІО НВ)
Authors: Skurtul H.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the convergence of the audio image of Iryna Lopatina’s «Viina, Yaka Gvaltuie» («The War That Rapes») audio movie in the «Same Tam» («Right There») radio program on Radio NV. This radio project won the «Chest profesii» («The Honour of the Profession») journalism competition in the «Best Audio Content» nominated category (July 2020).

Research methodology. By using monitoring method, data interpretation method, comparative historical method, and analysis of up-to-date scientific information method, we were able to make a conclusion that Iryna Lopatina managed to create a complex multi-layered audio image of the War in the «Viina, Yaka Gvaltuie» radio project in the «Same Tam» news and reports radio program on Radio NV. The author of the program experimented with the audio image.

Results. The «Viina, Yaka Gvaltuie» radio project is characterized by genre hybridism, propensity to convergence and visualization. Having chosen the audio movie format, which is the result of mixing the communicative practices of radio and TV, the journalist created a high-quality media product that can be an exemplar of efficient communication. At the modern stage of program functioning, the design of their audio image is complicated; the variety of media used by the journalists, program authors, and sound producers for expression to reach specific media effects is growing. The audio image is created as a result of active diffusion of the techniques and media for presenting the information and, hence, convergence becomes a significant aspect of efficient radio communication.

The originality of the research is determined by asserting that Iryna Lopatina’s audio movie has become an undeniable proof that radio talk format embodied in an original project can make a claim of being an efficient radio communication and an exemplar of high-quality media product.

Practical significance. The findings of the study can be used by the journalist practitioners to enhance the quality and communication efficiency of their original radio programs.

Key words: audio image, convergence, original radio project, audio movie, genre hybridism, visualization, communication efficiency.
ЛОНГРИД: СПЕЦИФІКА ПОДАЧІ МАТЕРІАЛІВ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗМК
Authors: Vasyliuk T.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to identificate the peculiarities of the construction of the longread in the Ukrainian media.
Research methodology. The research used methods of analysis and synthesis, content analysis, observation, and survey. With the help of content analysis, materials were selected, the content of longreads, primary and secondary documentary elements, which became the basis of longreads, was processed, it was found that most often journalists build longreads as interviews and reports. With the help of an expert survey, the features and prospects for the longread were identified.
Results. The article analyzes the features of the method of presenting multimedia stories in longread format in the Ukrainian media. Attention is focused on journalistic tools for creating a longread, primary and secondary structural elements that fill materials, topics that are most often written in the form of a longread. It has been established that Ukrainian longreads are characterized by entertainment and brightness of content; there is often a tendency to use text, photos, rarely videos and infographics.

A number of longreads from all-Ukrainian media were analyzed and it was concluded that they have different structural elements, such as: slide shows, audio podcasts, videos, background images for each section, active arrows for easy viewing, valid links to additional material. Sound elements create the effect of the presence of the recipient (as in a reportage). Everyone can repost this material to their own profile on social networks, such as Facebook and Twitter.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of this research includes analysis of the following: features of the longreads published on the 1+1, Focus.ua, The Ukrainians web sites; the tools journalists use to create them; the predictions of theorists and practicing journalists about the future development of the longread.

Practical significance. The research results can be used in further study of cross-media, convergent, multimedia and noomedy journalism.

Key words: modified genres, longread, hyperlink, slide show, interactive map.