bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS VOZES EXTERNAS E INTERNAS PRESENTES NAS CHARGES SOBRE AS ELEIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE 2018
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Hugo Fernando , Pereira do Nascimento Erivaldo
Published: November 2024

Nosso trabalho é fruto de uma investigação (dissertação de mestrado subvencionada pela CAPES) que analisou como a coocorrência de fenômenos argumentativos foi utilizada para dar direcionamento discursivo a  textos de charges políticas sobre as eleições brasileiras do ano de 2018. Neste artigo, especificamente, apresentamos um recorte dos resultados que obtivemos acerca do fenômeno da polifonia de locutores em um corpus de aproximadamente 118 charges coletadas nos portais eletrônicos de jornais brasileiros e no portal Chargeonline. Nossa investigação é de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, porquanto objetiva analisar de que modo a polifonia ativada tanto por vozes externas quanto por vozes internas funciona como estratégia construtora da argumentação dentro do gênero charge. Esse trabalho assume, também, caráter qualitativo, porquanto analisa os dados catalogados a partir dos estudos sobre argumentação feitos pelos seguintes teóricos: Ducrot (1987; 1988); Nascimento (2015); Bakhtin (2002); entre outros. A hipótese que defendemos é que, por fazer referência a textos jornalísticos e estabelecer relação com os acontecimentos neles reportados, a polifonia é um elemento constitutivo do estilo linguístico do gênero charge. Dessa forma, ao aludir a fatos ocorridos, o locutor-chargista lança mão da polifonia de locutores para introduzir as vozes de sujeitos envolvidos direta ou indiretamente com a questão abordada. Ao recuperar as vozes de determinados personagens, como políticos ou de figuras públicas, ele acaba assumindo certos posicionamentos, que vão da simples apresentação até o total rechaço combinado com ironização, criando uma espécie de diálogo complexo dentro do espaço enunciativo da charge entre as vozes dos locutores internos, as vozes dos locutores externos e a voz do próprio locutor-chargista.
PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DO PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ADICIONAL NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO EGÍPCIO
Authors: Abdelmoneam Ahmed Ali Safaa , Barbosa Selma Maria Abdallah Dias
Published: November 2024

O ensino do Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) no Egito está ganhando destaque, especialmente nas instituições de ensino superior. Os departamentos de língua portuguesa no Egito desempenham um papel crucial na promoção e no desenvolvimento do ensino do idioma. Um exemplo notável é o Departamento de Língua Portuguesa, na Universidade de Aswan. Nesse artigo, reflito a importância do ensino do português como língua adicional no Egito, ressaltando seu crescimento no contexto do ensino superior. Como objetivo, exploramos algumas dificuldades dos estudantes egípcios ao aprender o português e propomos algumas sugestões para apoiar o desenvolvimento do ensino da língua portuguesa como língua adicional no Egito e no Brasil.
Avaliação documental e suas divesas tradições
Authors: Alves Danielle , Azevedo Netto Carlos Xavier de
Published: November 2024

Com o aumento da produção e acumulação das massas documentais, a avaliação se tornou atividade fundamental na prática arquivística, contudo, ao redor do mundo e ao longo do tempo, diferentes critérios foram desenvolvidos para a execução dessa prática. A partir desse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns apontamentos em torno dessas condutas para compreendermos como a avaliação pode ser executada de formas distintas a depender das necessidades de cada lugar. Cabe ressaltar que este artigo é um recorte realizado a partir da tese de doutoramento, onde, há uma pesquisa ainda mais ampla acerca da temática.
Interdisciplina
Authors: Marques Angelica Alves da Cunha
Published: November 2024

Este artigo considera a precedência histórico-epistemológica da Arquivologia em relação à Ciência da Informação, os dispositivos de institucionalização da Arquivologia como disciplina científica, que culminam na sua autonomia perpassada por suas relações com outras disciplinas, que robustecem a sua identidade. Objetiva sistematizar estudos que indiquem essas quatro considerações, a fim de reiterar que a configuração do campo científico da Arquivologia no Brasil é igual à interação entre os seus campos disciplinar e extradisciplinar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa pesquisa qualiquantitativa, por meio de revisão de literatura, que analisa duas dissertações e três teses de programas de pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, que possuem interdisciplina em seus títulos. Os resultados demonstram que, apesar disso e de as pesquisas contemplarem na interdisciplinaridade entre a Arquivologia e a Ciência da Informação, esta ainda é mais potencial do que real, diante da sua fragilidade teórico-epistemológica. Apontam para a potencialidade das suas interlocuções, da sua colaboração e conciliação, sem perder de vista a sua identidade.
SEI 4.1.1 e a avaliação de documentos
Authors: Flores Daniel , Melo Ívina Flores , Gava Tania
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aderência ou não dos requisitos de classificação e avaliação do Modelo de Requisitos para Sistema Informatizados de Gestão Arquivística de Documentos - e-ARQ Brasil pelo Sistema de Eletrônico de Informações (SEI). Para a análise foram selecionados os requisitos funcionais sobre avaliação e classificação elencados na parte II do e-ARQ Brasil. A partir da seleção, que apresentou um total de 56 requisitos obrigatórios (O), 17 requisitos altamente desejáveis (AD) e 4 requisitos facultativos (F), buscou-se no SEI a implementação ou não do requisito em três categorias: atende, parcialmente e não atende. Como resultado, notou-se que dos requisitos totais, 30 são atendidos, 16 são atendidos parcialmente e 32 não são atendidos. Do rol de obrigatórios, 46,4% são atendidos. Dos altamente desejáveis, atende-se apenas 22,2% e o dos facultativos, não foi contemplado. Conclui-se que  SEI, em sua versão 4.1.1, ainda não está aderente, em sua maioria, de requisitos obrigatórios do Modelo padrão de gestão arquivística de documentos no contexto da legislação arquivística brasileira. Ressalta-se que precisamos de estudos cada vez mais aprofundados em relação à avaliação do nível de aderência e maturidade dos sistemas de gestão de documentos que vêm sendo utilizados na gestão pública, ou mesmo na gestão privada, de documentos arquivísticos no Brasil.
Performatividade pós-humana na arquivologia
Authors: Silva Patrícia
Published: November 2024

Apresento uma breve exposição sobre o pensamento pós-humano, a sociomaterialidade e a relação – Humanos e não-humanos nas práticas sociais. A performance é o mecanismo através do qual todos (humanos e não-humanos) se relacionam entre si, independentemente de quaisquer diferenças ou a real complexidade de suas estruturas. Logo, ao desenvolver a abordagem sociomaterial, o que se pretende é recuperar os objetos/coisas, e consequentemente a materialidade na vida social, repensando suas relações nas práticas sociais, observando que esses precisam ser tratados também como partes integrantes da promulgação da existência humana, e não simplesmente contextos ou ferramentas (in)visíveis. Nós precisamos mostrar como as coisas que as pessoas fazem, fazem as pessoas a fazer coisas. Esta pesquisa não pretende colocar o humano acima dos materiais, objetos/coisas, mas entre esses e reciprocamente. Estes objetos/coisas podem ser usados por nós humanos, mas eles também podem usar os seres humanos e influenciar, mudar uma prática social, que então não é mais particularmente humana. Descentralizar o sujeito humano não significa deixar os humanos de fora e centrar-se exclusivamente nos não-humanos, mas sim permitir que humanos e não-humanos se concentrem na análise social.
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Ediane Toscano Galdino de , Silva Patrícia
Published: November 2024

Editorial referente a publicação da Edição Especial Comemorativa Dez anos Archeion Online-1
arquivos escolares no Estado do Rio De Janeiro
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Fernanda , Priscila Ribeiro Gomes
Published: November 2024

Este estudo faz parte de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Documentos e Arquivos e resultado das discussões durante curso sobre arquivos escolares organizado pela rede SESA. Buscamos problematizar a relevância dos arquivos escolares no tocante à memória institucional escolar, não perdendo de vista, a importância da gestão dos documentos escolares para a recuperação das informações, seja para direitos requeridos, pesquisas ou até mesmo para a prática da educação patrimonial tendo como objeto os documentos do acervo escolar. Elegemos como lócus de investigação duas instituições de ensino estadual localizadas no município do Rio de Janeiro: o Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos Madureira e o Colégio Estadual Professor José Accioli. Os resultados indicam uma carência na literatura da área, acrescidos da necessidade de reforçar a importância da temática - arquivos escolares, nos cursos de graduação em Arquivologia, apontando para uma revisão nos conteúdos, voltados para uma preocupação com a formação acadêmica dos egressos. Concluímos que os servidores que lidam com a documentação, na sua maioria, não possuem conhecimentos teóricos e práticos sobre Arquivologia, cabendo ao secretário escolar as atribuições voltadas para a organização dos documentos.
Difusão em arquivos paraibanos e ações educativo-culturais
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Gomes Lidia , Correia dos Santos Eliete
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva conhecer as ações educativo-culturais em arquivos públicos ou privados na Paraíba, especialmente em João Pessoa e Campina Grande com o intuito de reafirmar a primordial função dos arquivos de preservar e disponibilizar documentos valiosos, garantindo acesso à memória e história da sociedade. Este estudo adotou uma abordagem interpretativista, coletando dados quanti-qualitativos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e análises exploratórias e descritivas. Foi realizado um levantamento das ações educativo-culturais existentes nos arquivos do Estado da Paraíba através dos seus respectivos websites institucionais e de um formulário via e-mail, visando identificar atividades educativas realizadas por arquivos em João Pessoa e Campina Grande, ressaltando a relevância da difusão cultural e educacional por meio de documentos arquivísticos. Entretanto, os desafios como a falta de estrutura e profissionais capacitados persistem, evidenciando que, apesar de estarmos imersos na era tecnológica com acesso instantâneo a uma vasta quantidade de informação, ainda enfrentamos uma lacuna na efetiva disseminação dos acervos arquivísticos. Os dados revelam que 35% dos arquivos paraibanos possuem ações educativo-culturais. Conclui-se com a recomendação de implementação de ações educativas que aproveitem as vantagens da tecnologia atual, como o uso de plataformas online, redes sociais e aplicativos móveis para captação de público, essas ações não devem acontecer de maneira isolada, consequentemente, devem ser estruturadas de forma que sejam executadas não apenas esporadicamente, mas obedecendo um cronograma pré-estabelecido.
Arquivologia e sustentabilidade nas escolas
Authors: Barreto Motta Nogueira Viviane , Félix do Nascimento Josivan , Echeverría Barrancos Jacqueline , Correia dos Santos Eliete
Published: November 2024

O arquivista é um profissional multidisciplinar. Seu trabalho perpassa pelo planejamento de políticas e programas de gestão de documentos, organização, acompanhamento, assessoramento, direção de instituições arquivísticas e serviços de arquivo. Conhecer o atual cenário da arquivologia e sustentabilidade nas escolas em pesquisas brasileiras e internacionais se traduz em um processo importante. Dessa forma, objetivou-se realizar uma síntese da literatura nacional e internacional sobre as temáticas: arquivologia e sustentabilidade nas escolas. É uma revisão da literatura entre janeiro de 2018 e maio de 2023, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicadas no Brasil em periódicos CAPES e Google acadêmico. Foram utilizados os descritores: Gestão documental, Sustentabilidade e Escolas. Foram excluídos da amostra artigos de revisão, dissertações, teses, boletins e relatórios. Na coleta foi utilizado o Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Após seleção da amostra, foi realizada a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin com os termos chave triados no IRAMUTEQ. Analisaram-se publicações no Google Acadêmico (n = 15.700 | 99,9172%) e Periódicos CAPES (n = 13 | 0,0827%), totalizando 15.713 artigos encontrados. Emergiram duas classes/clusters: Classe I – prevaleceram as formas textuais “questão” e “social” e Classe II – “escola”, “estudo” e “gestão”, ambos com p- valor < 0,05. Os estudos focaram em diferentes variáveis sobre arquivologia e sustentabilidade nas escolas. Observou-se escassez de estudos, o que evidencia a necessidade de pesquisas sobre a problemática. Por fim, o presente estudo demonstrou conceitos, lacunas e um cenário atual que carece reflexões.
FORMAÇÃO LEITORA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Arrais Maria Nazareth de Lima
Published: November 2024

Para a construção do conhecimento, a frequência da leitura é uma prática necessária,seja na esfera escolar ou fora dela. E esta é uma preocupação constante de especialistas da área: como promover a leitura em sala de aula de educação básica demodo que os alunos se tornem protagonistas dessa ação para além da instituição educativa? Pensando que a frequência do ato de ler agregada ao gostar substancia a promoção de um leitor competente, este texto propõe fomentar o debate sobre a contribuição que a semiótica do discurso de base greimasiana pode oferecer para a formação leitora na educação básica. Para tanto, buscamos apoio especialmente nos estudos de pesquisadores que acreditam nas possibilidades de aplicação didática da semiótica para a leitura e a produção do texto em sala de aula, a exemplo de Fiorin (2004; 2011), Simões e Melo (2011), Barros (2011), Teixeira (2014; 2021), Lima (2021), além de Rastier (2010; 2015)sobre educação e dívida simbólica. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Para este texto, partimos da ideia de que é possível se utilizar da semiótica como uma metodologia para ajudar o despertardo aluno para a prática que estimula o gosto pela leitura, uma vez que, sabendo o que explorar no texto, o/a leitor/a se sente mais motivado para lê-lo.
PENGARUH MEDIA TTS XWORDS GENERATOR TERHADAP HASIL MENYIMAK BIOGRAFI KELAS X SMA IT MUTIARA HIKMAH
Authors: Fakhriyah Farah Nur , Hindun Hindun
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran TTS XWords Generator terhadap hasil belajar menyimak teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA IT Mutiara Hikmah yang berlokasi di Tambun Selatan, Bekasi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan dengan penekanan pada statistik yakni kuantitatif praeksperimen dan menggunakan teknik The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes awal (pretest) yang berupa pilihan ganda dan tes akhir (posttest) yang berupa teka-teki silang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran TTS XWords Generator berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar menyimak teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA IT Mutiara Hikmah, dilihat dari nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 93,86 lebih besar diibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 72,78 dan dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 90,9% menurut perhitungan regresi. Uji hipotests dilakukan dengan menghitung uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic 22 dengan hasil nilai signifikansi (2- tailed) sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Artinya, terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata saat menggunakan media pembelajaran TTS XWords Generator.
Exercise-based telerehabilitation for patients with multiple sclerosis using physical activity: a systematic review
Authors: Sladeckova Michaela , Kocica Jan , Vlckova Eva , Dosbaba Filip , Pepera Garyfallia , Su Jing Jing , Batalik Ladislav
Published: November 2024

Background: Telerehabilitation is a practical option for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to engage in sustained physical activity without -visiting a rehabilitation facility. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, safety, and adherence of exercise-based telerehabilitation as compared with usual care for MS patients.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search adhering to PRISMA guidelines was conducted, focusing on studies published in English since 2000. The systematic review protocol was registered in PROSPERO. The selection process involved strict criteria, including studies focusing on people with MS, telerehabilitation centred on regular exercise, a control group receiving usual care, valid exercise testing, and adherence to randomized controlled trial principles. Methodological quality was assessed using the TESTEX tool, ensuring rigour in study design and reporting.
Results: Among the 281 records screened, 10 studies met the criteria. Telerehabilitation interventions varied in format and outcomes were assessed using diverse exercise tests and questionnaires. Despite variations, the studies collectively demonstrated promising feasibility and safety, with minimal withdrawals and minor adverse events. Effectiveness varied, with 5 out of 10 studies showing significant improvements in the intervention group. Adherence rates ranged from 38% to 100%.
Conclusion: In most of the assessed aspects, telerehabilitation is comparable to regular centre-based rehabilitation.
Paired associative stimulation improves motor function in the upper extremity in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a corroborative study
Authors: Wahlgren Carl , Levi Richard , Thordstein Magnus
Published: November 2024

Objective: To corroborate findings suggesting that spinally targeted paired associative stimulation improves upper extremity motor function in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.
Design: Prospective interventional study.
Subjects: Five adults with chronic tetraplegia.
Methods: Participants received paired associative stimulation, combining peripheral nerve stimulation and navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation towards 1 arm (16 1-h sessions during 4 consecutive weeks, targeting the 3 large nerves). Manual muscle testing (MMT) was performed in 23 muscles in each arm, at 3 time points (pre-stimulation, t0; the week following the stimulation period, t1; and 4–5 weeks post-stimulation, t2). Additionally, grip strength and changes in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure were assessed.
Results: The mean improvement in manual muscle testing scores in the targeted extremity was +0.49 at t1 (p = 0.078) and +0.55 at t2 (p = 0.062). Grip strength in the stimulated extremity increased by 3.2 kg at t1 and 3.4 kg at t2, and in the non-targeted extremity by 2.2 and 3.6 kg, respectively. Performance and satisfaction increased by 2.1/2.4 points at t1, and by 2.0/1.9 points at t2.
Conclusion: Paired associative stimulation improved motor function: at the group level, MMT of the stimulated hand (p = 0.06) and non-stimulated hand (p = 0.04). Most participants achieved clinically relevant improvement. Thus, the results corroborate prior studies. The method may complement conventional rehabilitation for improving upper extremity function in incomplete tetraplegia.
Dualistic seasonal changes in Late Glacial of the Central European Plain - towards socio-archaeological concept of the Late Paleolithic seasonality
Authors: Mugaj Jakub
Published: November 2024

The paper presents basic concepts regarding seasonal changes in hunter-gatherer societies (derived from processual, evolutionary and social theories) and the resulting models of mobility. The text presents the current applications of these models in studies on the Late Palaeolithic communities of the European lowlands and the reasons for their use. It also examines the possibilities and limitations of using an alternative dualistic model based on the newest research on the Late Palaeolithic settlement, particularly its early period related to the Hamburgian Culture occupation.
CEOs Advocate for an Employee Safety Focus: Informed Choice Lowering Health Care Costs and Improving Outcomes by Reframing the Discussion
Authors: J Weinstein , A Alhawsawi
Published: November 2024

Patient safety is a global health priority that significantly
impacts human lives and financial outcomes. It deserves
urgent attention and concerted action from all stakeholders.
Infraestrutura escolar e desigualdade socioeconômica
Authors: Ferreira Patrick Vieira , Placco Vera Maria Nigro de Souza , Miranda Luciane Helena Mendes , Silva Dilma Antunes
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda as profundas desigualdades socioeconômicas que afetam as escolas paulistas, enfatizando como essas disparidades impactam diretamente a infraestrutura, o acesso a recursos educacionais e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. A pesquisa revela que as escolas localizadas em regiões periféricas enfrentam desafios significativos, como instalações precárias, escassez de materiais didáticos, e dificuldades em atrair e manter professores qualificados. Tais condições contribuem para a perpetuação da desigualdade educacional e social. O impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 é enfatizado, mostrando como a transição para o ensino remoto ampliou as desigualdades, já que muitos alunos de famílias pobres não tinham acesso à tecnologia necessária. Para a produção dos dados, foram realizados grupos de discussão com profissionais da educação da Rede Estadual de São Paulo, e os dados foram analisados e categorizados com o auxílio do software NVivo, utilizando a Análise de Prosa como metodologia qualitativa para análise, que se foca em aspectos subjetivos e é organizada em tópicos e temas. Os principais resultados indicam que o período pandêmico intensificou as desigualdades já existentes no sistema educacional brasileiro, especialmente nas escolas periféricas. A má distribuição de recursos materiais e tecnológicos, aliada à falta de suporte adequado aos professores, foi identificada como um dos maiores desafios para a qualidade da educação.
Enhancing Psychiatry Education with WHO mhGAP Videos: Insights from Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Alfahal Mohammed , Elmuttalut Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Background: Psychiatry training is an essential component of undergraduate medical education, preparing future physicians to effectively address mental health disorders. The WHO’s Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) was developed to mitigate mental health care gaps, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Not much information is available on the relevance and effectiveness of using these videos in enhancing the training process in undergraduate medical education. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of WHO mhGAP training videos in enhancing psychiatry education for undergraduate medical students, specifically examining improvements in understanding psychiatric concepts, clinical skills, learning engagement, and cultural relevance. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 80 medical students in the psychiatry rotation at Al-Rayan National College of Medicine. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire addressing mhGAP video effectiveness, learning experience, and cultural relevance. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the findings. Results: The study revealed that 92.5% of students reported that the mhGAP videos significantly enhanced their understanding of psychiatric concepts. Additionally, 73.75% of participants found the videos particularly effective in providing practical examples and case studies, while 72.5% felt that the videos enhanced their clinical readiness. In terms of engagement, 58% of students agreed that the videos were engaging and effectively captured their attention. The videos were also praised for their cultural relevance, with 60% of students finding the use of Arabic language more beneficial, and 55% feeling comfortable with the Lebanese accent used in the videos. Conclusion: WHO mhGAP videos were perceived as highly relevant and effective tools for enhancing the understanding of complex psychiatric concepts, clinical skills, preparedness, and engagement, while addressing cultural needs. Integrating these linguistically and culturally relevant videos into medical curricula is highly recommended to contextualize and improve psychiatry education in different educational settings.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON STOCK PRICES MEDIATED BY PROFITABILITY
Authors: Kuswardhana Arbi Tri , Saraswati Dwinda Dian
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and capital structure on stock prices, the effect of profitability on capital structure and the effect of capital structure on stock prices by mediating profitability. The approach in this study is quantitative research using secondary data in the form of financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with data analysis techniques using SPSS. The research method used is purposive sampling with a sample of 28 Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The results of this study indicate that (1) profitability does not affect stock prices, (2) Profitability does not affect capital structure, (3) Capital structure does not affect stock prices, (4) Profitability is unable to mediate the relationship between Capital structure and stock prices.
BRAND AMBASSADORS, FOMO, AND PERCEIVED VALUE INFLUENCING LEVI'S IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Clarisa Maria Isabel , Widyarini Lydia Ari
Published: November 2024

In today's dynamic market landscape, complex changes are evident across various industries. Consumers now expect a positive shopping experience, viewing consumption activities as both personal fulfillment and social identity markers. To stay competitive, businesses must align their branding strategies accordingly. One strategic approach to enhancing brand appeal involves collaborating with brand ambassadors. Specifically, the allure of K-pop idols plays a substantial role in shaping brand images, thereby motivating consumers to make impulsive purchases. This study seeks to investigate the impact of brand ambassadors on impulse buying behaviors. Additionally, we aim to analyze the significance of perceived value in influencing these behaviors. Data collection utilized Google Forms, gathering responses from 160 Indonesian females between ages 17 and 40 who were familiar with the New Jeans music group and had recently purchased or used Levi’s collections. Our methodology includes processing the data using SMART-PLS 4.0 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Our preliminary findings indicate that brand ambassadors significantly enhance impulse buying through increased perceived value and fear of missing out (FOMO). This research contributes valuable insights into consumer behavior under modern marketing strategies, emphasizing the importance of aligning branding efforts with evolving consumer expectations. By leveraging celebrity influences effectively, businesses can stimulate spontaneous retail activity, offering practical implications for marketers aiming to maximize customer engagement and loyalty. Ultimately, our analysis underscores the strategic potential of collaborating with influential figures like K-pop idols to boost sales within competitive markets.
DIGITALIZATION ON GENDER BASED JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN INDRAGIRI HILIR THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Suhermin Suhermin
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the impact of digitalization on gender-based employment opportunities in Indragiri Hilir, Indonesia. Digital transformation provides new opportunities, but it also has the potential to create a gap in employment opportunities between men and women. With a quantitative approach and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis, data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 150 respondents from various sectors. The population of this study includes all workers involved in the digitalization process in Indragiri Hilir, with a randomly and balanced sample between men and women. The results of the study show that digitalization provides greater opportunities for men than women, with education, digital skills, and access to technology being obstacles for women. Female respondents also reported social stigma and challenges that affect their participation in the digital sector. This study provides new insights into gender dynamics in the context of digitalization in underserved areas and recommends further research to explore policy interventions that can improve women's access to digital employment opportunities.
Влияние винглетов на аэродинамические характеристики самолета, их конфигурации и варианты изготовления
Authors: Ахмедзянов Руслан
Published: November 2024

В данной статье анализируется влияние винглетов на аэродинамические характеристики самолетов, исследуются различные конфигурации и варианты их изготовления, а также рассматриваются преимущества их применения. Экспериментальные исследования показывают, что применение винглетов позволяет значительно увеличить эффективный размах крыла, что, в свою очередь, способствует снижению сопротивления, вызванного вихрями на концах крыла. Анализ данных полетов помог выявиться наиболее эффективный вариант законцовок - использовать вертикальные крылышки с почти прямым переходом к основному крылу.
Legal problems of implementation of fiscal functions of the state in the conditions of modern challenges
Authors: Loschykhin O. M.
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the legal problems of implementation of the fiscal function of the modern state. The genesis of the system of scientific ideas about the functions of the state and constitutional economics as a conceptual basis for the modern understanding of the fiscal function of the state is investigated. For this purpose the main methodological problems of realisation of functions of the modern state in the conditions of global changes are considered.
The dialectic of interaction between the state, society, economy and finance as an objective basis for the formation of fiscal function of the modern state is revealed. The main factors of formation and legal problems of fiscal policy implementation as a priority direction of economic and financial function of the modern state are studied. The interrelation between globalisation trends and processes of implementation of fiscal function of the state in the conditions of formation of constitutional economy is highlighted.
The author offered definition of the concept of fiscal function of the state as a one of the main organisationally ensured and normatively regulated areas and types of state activity in the field of economy and finance, which reflects the systemic connection between the content of fiscal activity (public authorities' powers in the field of accumulation of public revenues) and the goals and objectives of the state at a particular historical stage of society development. Its structure, essence and content are revealed. The place and role of fiscal function in the system of functions of the modern state is shown. The concept of permanent increase in the role and significance of the fiscal function of the modern state is formulated, which is based on the position that the fiscal policy in most countries of the modern world is broad and multifaceted, on the basis of which it is concluded that the expansion and activation of economic actions of the state in the fiscal sphere is a practical expression of the general evolutionary process of economic development of all countries in the context of globalization. The article examines the legal aspects of the genesis of the functional role of the State in regulating economic and financial relations and such type of relations as fiscal relations. The author analyses the legal framework and applied aspects of the fiscal function of the modern state in the context of global changes.
Modern conceptual approaches to the form of state
Authors: Marushchak N. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines modern approaches to understanding the form of state as a multidimensional socio-legal phenomenon. It is determined that the form of the State covers the general characteristics and interrelations that determine its structure, mechanisms of functioning and methods of exercising power. It is established that the form of the State is determined by objective factors, such as the tasks, functions of the State and the ways of their achievement.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the form of the State through the prism of unity and interdependence of its structural elements. The objectives of the study are to clarify the essence of the concept of the form of the State, and to study such structural elements as forms of government, the State structure and the legal regime. In this article, the author analyzes the forms of the State by applying a systematic approach, based on the conceptual principles of democracy, separation of powers and the rule of law. The researcher emphasizes the peculiarity of the form of state as a complex phenomenon that combines three main elements: the form of government, territorial structure and legal regime. Such an understanding allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of organization and functioning of state power, as well as its interaction with society and the constituent parts of the state apparatus.
The author concludes that modern approaches to the form of state are based on the principles of democracy, sovereignty and the rule of law. The only source of power is the people, who exercise it both directly and through representative bodies, and the division of power into legislative, executive and judicial branches is a safeguard against usurpation of power. The state-territorial structure determines the relationship between the central government and the regions, which should be transparent and fair. The state and legal regime reflects the functional side of the state, when the authorities act within their competence, guided by the rules of law.
Cognitive constructions of the study of the modern legal system of Ukraine: fundamental and applied issues
Authors: Nastasiak I.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a definition of the concept of «identification code of the legal system» (an ordered collection of the most essential legal features of a specific type, which reflect the peculiarities of the institutional, functional and normative parts of the legal system) and its main indicators, which are legal criteria for identifying the legal system of Ukraine with a continental type; the concept of «indicator of functioning and development of the legal system» is defined – a system of indicators of the corresponding state of its functioning and development; the main typical indicators of the functioning and development of the legal system, indicators of permissible deviations and progressive and regressive state are established; the mentioned indicator is used to characterize the modern legal system of Ukraine, to establish the real state of its functioning and development. Thanks to the application of the cognitive constructions «identification code of the legal system» and «indicator of the functioning and development of the legal system of Ukraine», it was concluded that the legal system of Ukraine is one of the systems of the continental type, as it has the corresponding identification features. It was established that the indicators of the interaction of the legal system of Ukraine and international legal systems generally correspond to cognitive constructions; indicators of permissible deviations and a progressive state are not clearly identified, but some indicators of a regressive state are recorded, in particular: there is often a lack of proper interaction in the presence of formal indicators; a number of principles of international law (primarily security ones) are violated; the deformations of interaction on the part of both interstate legal systems and the legal system of Ukraine are traced; there is a permanent reform of the legal system of Ukraine, which does not correspond to modern realities.
The study of the modern legal system of Ukraine using the specified c cognitive constructions made it possible not only to identify the legal system of Ukraine with continental law, but also to reveal the peculiarities of its institutional, functional and regulatory parts; reveal the content of typical indicators of the legal system of Ukraine and the problems that arise in the process of functioning of the national legal system; establish its relationship with other legal systems of this type, universal legal systems (UN) and European regional interstate legal systems.
International and constitutional principles of the human right to alternative (non-military) service
Authors: Holub V. K.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the principles of human and civil rights under international and constitutional law. The author examines the international legal norms and principles which make it possible to identify legally significant circumstances characterizing the legal concept of “alternative (non-military) civilian service”.
The author notes that the basis for ensuring the human right to replace military service with alternative civilian service at the national level is provided by international law. Based on the analysis of existing international agreements and treaties used to regulate relations related to alternative (non-military) civilian service, the author distinguishes two groups of international treaties in this area. The first group includes international legal treaties of a universal nature that define relations in the field of protection of human rights and freedoms, and the realization of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. These normative acts enshrine the obligation of the state to ensure the observance of the rights of people to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. The second group of international legal acts in force in this area consists of international legal acts of a special nature that define the issue of alternative civilian service.
The author establishes that the right to alternative (non-military) service is considered by the sources of international law in the context of guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion, which are implemented in national legislation. Implementing international obligations regarding the need to implement at the domestic level the relevant provisions of international legal acts directly related to the right to alternative (non-military) service, i.e., recognition, legalization, guaranteeing of implementation, as well as protection and defense of such a human right by the State and its institutions, a number of States, including Ukraine, have expanded the relevant “catalog” of human and civil rights and freedoms by enshrining such a right at the constitutional level.
The study concludes that the right to conscientious objection to military service is the most important component of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, as formulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. This is also affirmed in resolutions and recommendations adopted by the UN Commission on Human Rights, the UN Human Rights Committee, the Council of Europe and the European Parliament.
Good faith as a legal category
Authors: Burdin M. Yu. , Baibak A. H.
Published: November 2024

The article provides a general description and defines the legal nature of the category ‘integrity’. It is noted that currently in Ukrainian jurisprudence, theoretical and applied issues of good faith in law are reflected in a number of provisions of civil and administrative law. However, such an approach is somewhat narrow and does not allow us to see the whole picture which reveals all the features of the phenomenon under study. The author makes a correlation between law and morality. The author provides the definitions of the category ‘good faith’ given to this concept by various researchers. It is established that according to the most common opinion, the category of good faith is defined through ethical and moral categories. The author concludes that within the framework of branch legal sciences (civil and administrative law), scholars have not developed any unified/universal approaches when trying to generalise and formalise the features of good faith.
The author analyses foreign developments on good faith in law. It is noted that foreign authors, through the features of good faith, seek fundamental approaches to law, namely, through the influence of morality on law, the category of legal consciousness and lawful behaviour and the principles of law. Having analysed foreign approaches to understanding the concept of ‘good faith’, we trace a chain of fundamental, philosophical and legal, and sectoral approaches to understanding this term.
In order to determine the essence of the category of ‘good faith’, the author analyses the Resolutions of the Supreme Court and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court regarding their use of the term ‘good faith’ and the judicial body’s understanding of its meaning. It is noted that the disclosure of the legal features of good faith should be based on an interdisciplinary scientific approach, which is based on theoretical and legal developments regarding legal consciousness of a person, types of lawful behaviour and principles of law. It is emphasised that an important role in establishing the criteria of good faith is played by judicial practice, which, through the accumulation of precedents and court opinions, gradually forms a catalogue of signs of good faith behaviour. Thus, courts, when deciding on specific cases, develop and apply these criteria, which become part of the legal system. They may include such criteria as honesty, reasonableness, responsibility, proportionality in the parties’ behaviour and other similar features, which are generally determined on the basis of court decisions and approaches enshrined in law enforcement.
Legal psychology in the procedure of establishing the valid intentions of the parties to the transaction by a notary
Authors: Gordienko Yu. M.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the issue of the importance of developing psychological competence in notaries and other representatives of the legal profession. This ability is acquired and helps to learn to listen to your intuition and improve such important professional abilities and qualities as: observation and attentiveness, deduction and flexibility of the mind, balance and endurance, persistence and principles, etc.
The fact that notaries and other lawyers need to acquire basic knowledge from the course of legal psychology in parallel with the study of jurisprudence has been confirmed. It is essential that the practical application of these knowledge and skills will enable the notary to reduce the risk of being misled by the party to the transaction or other interested parties. In addition, knowledge from the course of legal psychology helps the notary to prevent and protect himself from future appeals of his own actions or inaction in court due to unprofessionalism or lack of necessary skills.
At the same time, the work analyzed various types of legal psychology and characterized the process of formation of various legal consciousnesses of the individual by each of them. The need to single out extreme legal psychology is argued, which can be used both in the notary process in general and during the procedure of establishing the real intentions of the parties to transactions by a notary in particular, but in a broad approach to understanding this concept. It covers psychological knowledge on issues of individual activity in special conditions and those legal norms that regulate behavior and relationships between individuals during extraordinary circumstances, for example, such as a full-scale invasion of the aggressor on the territory of Ukraine.
The necessity and effectiveness of the notary’s use of the theoretical basis from the course of legal psychology during the procedure of establishing the valid intentions of the parties to the transaction by the notary has been proven. Such an exchange of information takes place through the direct communication of the notary with the client and asking him/her the necessary clarifying questions in order to find out the true intentions of the party to the relevant transaction as efficiently as possible.
Legislative and contractual limits of the execution of civil rights of participants in contractual obligations
Authors: Panchenko S. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the classification of the limits of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations. A person executes civil rights within the limits granted to him by a contract or acts of civil legislation. In this regard, according to the method of establishing the limits of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations, they should be divided into legislative and contractual.
It has been proven that not only acts of civil legislation and the contract should establish the limits of the execution of civil rights, but also other grounds for the emergence of civil rights and obligations, or legal facts in general.
Legislative limits of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations mean their enshrining in law. In this case, such a law is the Civil Code. The article provides specific norms that provide for the limits of the execution of rights specifically in contractual obligations. It was found that the norm, which establishes the limit of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations, has a characteristic structure and features. Legislative limits of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations are also imperative and dispositive.
The contractual limits of the execution of civil rights in contractual obligations are established independently by the participants of such an obligation. Such contractual limits will be considered as such if they do not violate the requirements of the law and the principles of law.
It has been proven that the limits of the execution of civil rights should also be considered in the dynamics of the contractual obligation, and therefore, in this context, the limits of the execution of civil rights are established at the conclusion of the contract, during its execution and change, as well as the limits of the execution of civil rights at the termination of the contract. Time limits for execution civil rights in contractual obligations should also be highlighted.
It is suggested that a court decision is one of the ways to establish limits for the execution of rights in contractual obligations, taking into account certain features.
It is proposed to determine the limits of the execution of civil rights by the participants of the contractual ones, taking into account other legal facts as a source of establishing such limits.