bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impasses da adoção da técnica de dessalinização: benefícios para a saúde pública e danos o meio ambiente
Authors: Leitão André Studart , Arruda Gerardo Clésio Maia , Fedel Ivone Rosana
Published: February 2021

O aumento da demanda de água e a diminuição do suprimento de água estão exacerbando a escassez de água na maioria das regiões do mundo, a dessalinização pode mudar essa realidade tornando abundante esse recurso. Este artigo analisa se a tecnologia da dessalinização das águas salinas e salobras é utilizada a serviço da saúde ou a desserviço do meio ambiente, em virtude do impacto ambiental causado pelo descarte do rejeito. Explica-se o processo de dessalinização, contextualizando seu histórico, sua utilização no mundo, no Brasil e no Ceará. Em seguida discorre-se sobre o dano ambiental decorrente do processo de dessalinização, em especial o relacionado ao descarte do rejeito. Na sequência, aborda-se sobre custos e benefícios da dessalinização e examina-se a viabilidade técnica e econômica desse procedimento. Por fim, faz-se uma análise para verificar se a dessalinização é um meio de tornar a água um recurso abundante ou se o dano ambiental decorrente das várias etapas do processamento ocasionará escassez do meio ambiente. Para elaboração do artigo, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, orientadas por uma metodologia qualitativa e descritiva. Os estudos apontam a necessidade de atuação dos órgãos de controle interno e externo para fiscalizar a adequação dos sistemas de dessalinização instalados no país, visando garantir a correta sustentabilidade e conservação do meio ambiente.
Ecofeminismo interseccional e decolonial no direito brasileiro: a Nova Política Estadual de Segurança de Barragens de Minas Gerais
Authors: Reis Émilien Vilas Boas , Lemgruber Vanessa
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar se há norma ecofeminista no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, utilizando-se da metodologia de base exploratória e hipotético-dedutiva, por meio de técnicas bibliográficas, de observação não participante e da análise de conteúdo. Para tanto, inicialmente são expostas as bases do ecofeminismo, da interseccionalidade e da decolonialidade, lançando-se mão dos estudos de Karen Warren, Mary Mellor, Vandana Shiva, Kimberlé Crenshaw e Maria Lugones. Tal paradigma mostra que existem realidades contraditórias na sociedade, e, por isso, devem o direito e as políticas públicas analisar casos concretos e específicos na consecução da justiça. Em seguida, elucida-se sobre a Nova Política Estadual de Segurança de Barragens de Minas Gerais - Lei nº 23.291/2019, e a previsão específica de manifestação das mulheres em audiências públicas para tratar do impacto ambiental em suas vidas. Em conclusão, nota-se que a referida legislação possui cunho ecofeminista e tem potencial de efetivar diretos das comunidades locais e interioranas do estado mineiro, com enfoque nas mulheres. Recomenda-se, por meio das reflexões conclusivas, que a aplicabilidade de novel instituto seja acompanhada, bem como sua eficácia. A originalidade do escrito apresenta-se por meio da ainda pouco explorada conexão entre o paradigma ecofeminista e normatividades brasileiras.
A sala de emergência ambiental: a proteção dos direitos da natureza na América Latina
Authors: Rocha Lilian Rose Lemos
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a inclusão na legislação ambiental a natureza como sujeito de direito. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise jurisprudencial das decisões das Cortes Constitucionais do Equador, Bolívia, Brasil e Colômbia. A situação ambiental emergencial da América Latina impulsionou os debates em torno da mudança de paradigma de um “Direito Antropocentrista”, com um viés exclusivamente econômico, para um “Direito Biocentrista” (ecocentrismo). Essa é a única alternativa para a manutenção das espécies e da sobrevivência do homem. Impregnada dos conhecimentos dos povos andinos, a teoria do “Buen Vivir” enfatiza a cosmovisão e reconhece direitos à Natureza. Se faz necessário uma nova ética ambiental no tratamento da relação homem para com a natureza.
As múltiplas dimensões do direito fundamental à cidade
Authors: Bodnar Zenildo , Albino Priscilla Linhares
Published: February 2021

Este artigo possui como propósito o estudo do direito à cidade como direito fundamental em suas múltiplas dimensões. O seu objetivo é analisar o direito à cidade enquanto direito fundamental, sua relação com a dignidade humana, bem como relacionar a sua caracterização com as diversas dimensões de direitos fundamentais. Inicia com uma breve incursão acerca dos aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais, seguindo com apontamentos acerca do relevo conferido à dignidade da pessoa humana, a fim de caracterizar uma cidade sustentável. Prossegue abordando a Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais e o seu entrelaçamento ao direito à cidade, sob o vértice constitucional. Encerra com apontamentos que visam à demonstração da conexão inarredável do direito à cidade com as cinco dimensões dos direitos. Quanto à metodologia, utiliza a base lógica indutiva por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, caracteriza o direito à cidade como direito fundamental, considerando a sua intensa e direta relação com a dignidade humana e com o meio ambiente; identifica relações do direito à cidade com as diversas dimensões dos direitos fundamentais, o que atrai deveres compartilhados para a sua progressiva e efetiva implementação.
A necessária interface entre direito, economia e finanças no processo de adaptação às mudanças climáticas
Authors: Damacena Fernanda Dalla Libera
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo observa os limites e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento do processo de adaptação às mudanças climáticas por meio do acoplamento de estruturas jurídicas, econômicas e financeiras. Primeiramente, apresenta-se a mudança climática como um problema econômico. Na sequência aborda-se o risco climático, seus principais desafios; atores, aportes e oportunidades que emergem de um cenário que necessita de uma estratégia jurídica, econômica e de financiamento. Em um segundo momento, desenvolvem-se as bases constitucionais infraconstitucionais orientadoras do dever de adaptação climática no Brasil, oportunidade em que se propõe quatro passos para uma necessária reestruturação do Direito, tendo em vista seu papel de orientador e amenizador dos denominados riscos climáticos físicos e de transição. Na esteira do que se propõe a analisar, essa é uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em dados secundários, guiada por uma perspectiva exploratória, lastreada pelos paradigmas da complexidade, cientificidade, e orientada pelas técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O estudo vislumbra a necessidade de adaptação às mudanças climáticas como uma realidade que pressiona a comunicação entre Direito, Economia e Finanças. A tutela ambiental constitucional brasileira contribui e orienta esse processo de interlocução, tanto em termos de diretrizes, quanto de responsabilidade. As medidas de transição para uma economia de baixo carbono precisam vir acompanhadas de investimento e financiamento em adaptação. Esse processo requer a mobilização de diversos atores, setores; aportes financeiros; segurança jurídica; e o delineamento de um portfólio de ações inclusivas, e que considerem a positiva sinergia dos aportes dos instrumentos de comando-controle e os econômicos e financeiros.
Povos indígenas e proteção da natureza: a caminho de um "giro hermenêutico ecocêntrico"
Authors: Campos Mello Patricia Perrone , Faundes Peñafiel Juan Jorge
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem o propósito de examinar: (i) o papel que os Povos Indígenas, seu regime jurídico e instituições podem desempenhar na proteção da Natureza; (ii) a contribuição que a Natureza, seu regime jurídico e instituições podem oferecer para a tutela dos Povos Indígenas; (iii) um possível giro hermenêutico constitucional, que implica a superação de um paradigma antropocêntrico por um paradigma ecocêntrico, com potencial de ressignificação de toda a ordem jurídica. Com esse propósito, a seção 1 explica alguns conceitos e categorias operacionais; as seções 2 e 3 tratam do regime constitucional aplicável aos Povos Indígenas e à Natureza; a seção 4 trata das normas de Direito Internacional dos direitos humanos que os regulam. A seção 5 explica a relação de proteção recíproca entre Povos Indígenas e meio ambiente. A seção 6 aborda o referido giro hermenêutico constitucional. O trabalho se baseia essencialmente em revisão bibliográfica.
Algumas notas sobre o direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento sustentável e a sua dimensão subjetiva e objetiva
Authors: Sarlet Ingo , Weldy Gabriel
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar qual o possível fundamento e conteúdo de um direito-dever fundamental ao desenvolvimento sustentável na ordem jurídico-constitucional brasileira, em especial para o efeito de verificar e avaliar, numa perspectiva crítica, como esse direito-dever tem sido compreendido e aplicado pela doutrina jurídica e jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores no Brasil, destaque para o STF. Tendo em conta o fato de que a construção do que se tem considerado como sendo um direito humano e fundamental ao desenvolvimento sustentável deita raízes na normativa internacional e dada a importância nesse contexto, de um olhar sobre a literatura jurídica estrangeira e do direito internacional, ademais do reconhecimento e desenvolvimento jurisprudencial pelas instâncias judiciárias supranacionais e de leading cases produzidos por Tribunais de outros Países, tais referenciais serão integrados à análise. Além disso, o que se propõe é contribuir para - na esfera política, jurisdicional e acadêmica – a construção de uma concepção constitucionalmente adequada de um direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento sustentável, enfatizando a sua dupla dimensão subjetiva e objetiva, que, ademais de guardar sintonia com a ordem constitucional brasileira, seja consistente na perspectiva da principiologia e das diretrizes do sistema internacional, em especial no que diz respeito aos pilares da proteção ambiental, governança, desenvolvimento econômico e inclusão social.
Introduction: Aesthetics of Gentrification
Authors: Lindner Christoph , Sandoval Gerard F.
Published: February 2021

This book examines the relationship between aesthetics and gentrification
in contemporary cities from multiple, comparative, global, and
transnational perspectives. In the introductory chapter, we argue that the
aesthetics of gentrification produce sites of spectacular excess where the
political economic forces driving urban redevelopment are empowered
to remake space according to the needs of global capital. Through an
analysis of the development of London’s Greenwich Peninsula, we suggest
that these forms of neoliberal, consumer-oriented aesthetics create
seductive spaces and instil the desires needed to accelerate exclusionary
urban transformations. The introductory chapter also considers the ways
in which the aesthetics of gentrification now constitute a globalized,
transnational phenomenon involving struggles for power in neoliberal
urban contexts. We conclude that aesthetics increasingly function as a
battleground where these urban spatial power struggles are played out
through displacement, exclusion, and division.
On Empty Spaces, Silence, and the Pause
Authors: Amato Rebecca
Published: February 2021

Before there is an aesthetic of gentrification, there is disinvestment. In
between both is the production – and perception – of empty space ready to be
filled. The production of empty space has a long history in New York City, from
settler colonialism to urban renewal to gentrification under the neoliberal
regime of today. Techniques such as filtering, investing in the aesthetic
potential of aging neighbourhoods, and declaring vacancy, have helped fuel
the process of gentrification. More recently, that process has accelerated to
insure New York’s world city status by promising that every underutilized
parcel will be filled with the tallest buildings, the greenest construction,
and the densest use of land. Yet the city still has room for alternative visions
that embrace a pause in the growth machine, such as cooperative centres
and community gardens. These efforts, threatened though they are, provide
models for inclusive cities where neoliberalism does not.
Before and After: Towards Inclusive Production Studies, Theories, and Methods
Authors: Kerr Aphra
Published: February 2021

In the afterword, Aphra Kerr revisits the early works of production-oriented
research about video games, including her own ethnographic study of a
small game development studio in Ireland. From a firsthand perspective,
Kerr describes the first academic conferences that pioneered this direction
of scholarly inquiry. Besides looking back at the foundations of game
production studies, the afterword thematizes the recent developments in
video game industries, such as datafication, the environmental effects of
production, surveillance capitalism, and toxic game cultures, suggesting
the future directions for more inclusive game production studies.
Should I Stay or Should I Go? The Circulations and Biographies of French Game Workers in a ‘Global Games’ Era
Authors: Ter Minassian Hovig , Zabban Vinciane
Published: February 2021

The video game industry has experienced profound socio-technical
changes during the last decade: a significant demographic growth,
production of games as service, democratization of game design
know-how and tools, and extended access to globalized markets due
to dematerialization of distribution networks. Based on a large ongoing
survey, including 40 in-depth interviews, our chapter discusses the
current situation of video game production in France. A narrow labour
market is here combined with a very high turnover, probably due to early
career exits, and with a paradoxically overwhelming training offer. By
looking at career trajectories, our biographical approach explores the
circulation of game workers in the intertwining of local and global,
national and international, mainstream and indie game production
worlds.
Game Developers Playing Games : Instrumental Play, Game Talk, and Preserving the Joy of Play
Authors: Sotamaa Olli
Published: February 2021

Critical studies of the global game industry have shown how employment
in game companies is often advertised as a chance to get paid for playing
games. The same love of games that often brings people to the game
industry also places them at a disadvantage when negotiating the terms
and conditions of work. Drawing from fourteen in-depth interviews
conducted with game industry representatives, the chapter traces the
different roles and functions playing games has for game developers and
how working in a game studio changes their playing habits over time.
Developers appear aware of the trade-offs associated with playing games
as part of their work and apply various strategies to preserve the joy and
relevance of play.
Audit quality indicators: ervaringen in het buitenland beschouwd
Authors: van den Broek Melissa , Duffels Martijn
Published: February 2021

Audit Quality Indicators (AQI’s) zijn een hot topic in binnen- en buitenland. In Nederland volgt de recente aandacht voor AQI’s uit de aanbevelingen van de Commissie toekomst accountancysector (CTA) en de werkzaamheden van de kwartiermakers op dit vlak. In het buitenland – in het bijzonder in Canada, Singapore en Zuid-Afrika – bestaat ervaring met de ontwikkeling en praktische toepassing van AQI’s. In deze bijdrage staan de ervaringen met AQI’s uit deze drie landen centraal en volgt een vergelijking op enkele belangrijke onderdelen. Deze bijdrage behandelt de kijk van de toezichthouders op het concept AQI’s, de belangrijkste doelgroepen van AQI’s, de benadering ten aanzien van (de selectie van) relevante AQI’s, de rol van de toezichthouder, en de wijze van communicatie over AQI’s. Ook schenkt deze bijdrage aandacht aan overige relevante ontwikkelingen elders in het buitenland en wordt de Nederlandse praktijk op basis van een quick scan op hoofdlijnen afgezet tegen deze internationale ontwikkelingen en ervaringen. De bijdrage eindigt met de aanbevelingen om de ontwikkelingen in het buitenland te blijven volgen en om de afsluitende observaties als lessen of relevante achtergrond mee te nemen voor een duurzame ontwikkeling en bestendiging van AQI’s in Nederland.
Audit quality indicators en narratief zijn complementair: verslag van een rondetafeldiscussie
Authors: Quadackers Luc
Published: February 2021

Op dit moment buigen maar liefst vier projectgroepen van de Kwartiermakers Toekomst Accountancysector zich over het ontwikkelen van AQI’s. De vier aandachtsgebieden van de AQI-projectgroepen zijn: (1) dossierkwaliteit/output; (2) kwaliteitsbeheersingssysteem; (3) cultuur, governance en beloning; en (4) juridische verankering en ontsluiting. Maar laat controlekwaliteit zich eigenlijk wel vastleggen in AQI’s? Welke plek kunnen ze innemen in de beoordeling van de kwaliteit? Zijn controlekwaliteit en AQI’s voor verschillende belanghebbenden gelijk? En vooral: hoe passen AQI’s in het grotere verhaal van accountant en accountantskantoor? Al deze vragen kwamen aan bod tijdens het door het MAB en de FAR georganiseerde rondetafelgesprek.
2021 elektrisiert
Authors: Kellerhoff Peter
Published: February 2021

Verkehr: Dieses Jahr haben die meisten Autohersteller die Elektrifizierung ihrer Modelle im Visier. Das ganze Spektrum – vom Stadtauto bis zum kW-starken Boliden stellen wir hier vor. Von Peter Kellerhoff
Entwicklung eines kontextsensitiven, modularen Assistenzsystems für manuelle Tätigkeiten
Authors: Bertram Patrick
Published: February 2021

Die vorliegende Arbeit wendet sich an Ingenieure und Wissenschaftler im Bereich der industriellen Produktion. Sie beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines kontextsensitiven und modularen Assistenzsystems, um Werker im Bereich der Reparatur und Nacharbeit zu unterstützen.

Das Assistenzsystem fokussiert flexibel bearbeitbare und wechselnde Arbeitsprozesse, bei denen weder der Arbeitsweg noch das Arbeitsziel im Voraus bekannt sind. Grundlage hierfür sind – neben des modularen und kontextsensitiven Aufbaus – die Betrachtung von

deterministischen und probabilistischen Bereichen eines Arbeitsprozesses. Das System kann sich so flexible an individuelle Arbeitsweisen oder Situationen anpassen. Um die Vorteile der flexiblen Assistenz auch in bestehenden Systemen zu erreichen wurde bei der Entwicklung eine wiederverwendbare und übertragbare Systemarchitektur konzipiert. ...
Icon-Painting Workshop of the Solovetsky Monastery. 17th - Early 20th Century
Authors: Koltsova Tatiana Mikhailovna
Published: February 2021

Founded in 1429, the Solovetsky Monastery has throughout several centuries preserved and maintained the traditions of Russian icon painting in the North. In its iconpainting chamber (the building was constructed in 1615), new iconostases were created and icons from the churches of the monastery and patrimonial lands in Pomorie were repaired. In the 17th century, 45 icon painters worked on Solovki in different years, among them were monks, monastery servants, and “trudniks” (lay workers). In the 18th century, the artists of the Pomor patrimonial lands underwent their initial training at the monastery school of icon painting. Families of hereditary icon painters Chalkovs and Savins from Sumsky Posad are particularly well-known. The monastery sent the most gifted students to St. Petersburg and Moscow to improve their art. In 1880, the Solovetsky painting school was inaugurated, where many northern icon painters acquired basic painting skills. Copying and painting from life formed the basis of the educational process; students were offered paintings from the Academy of Arts as samples. The icons and paintings made in the workshop are distinguished by their characteristic stylistic, technical and technological features. The most prominent graduates of the school (A. A. Borisov, N. G. Bekryashev) contributed significantly to the history of Russian art. The article contains new archival documents and rare photographs.
Promoting Art Online: An Artist’s Guide to Internet Resources
Authors: Vecherskaya Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: February 2021

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Chasing two hares with two hounds: a strategy for maintaining core functions of an acute care hospital amid COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Lee Wang Jun
Published: February 2021

Amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, the core functions of an acute care hospital are to continuously provide essential clinical care services to patients from community at large. The dual track healthcare system (DTHS) is a strategy for preventing the hospital infection and allocating the resources of an acute care hospital to treat COVID-19 patients while simultaneously providing indispensable clinical care services for non-COVID-19 patients. The key elements of DTHS include compartmentalizing the space within independent buildings, allocating buffer zones for patients who have not been confirmed for COVID-19 infection but require inpatient treatment, delegating manpower with appropriate support, establishing competent in-house laboratory that enables universal COVID-19 screening via reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and employing real-time communication technology. The effectiveness of DTHS was confirmed through the results of questionnaire surveys of hospital patients and the research on the qualitative and quantitative changes in the provision of fundamental care services including both acute and continuous clinical care after the care for COVID-19 patients in the hospital. With a potential for subsequent explosive community infections, the pandemic public health crisis rendered by COVID-19 will be prolonged. Therefore, each acute care hospital should prepare its measures and strategies to mimic the DTHS for the maintenance of the hospital’s core functions in anticipation of a revisit of the situation
Case analysis and justification of physicians, collective actions
Authors: Oh Young In , Park Jeong Hun , Ahn Duck Sun , Lim Sun Mi
Published: February 2021

Since the last 100 years, physicians from many countries have been taking collective action. However, the media, civic groups, and the government have denounced them as inhuman and unethical. This study comprehensively analyzed the background and results of physicians’ collective actions that occurred in countries around the world, and reviewed the issues surrounding them. Among 314 cases in 70 countries discussed in the literature, 180 cases in 65 countries were analyzed. Of these 180 cases, 111 (61.7%) were successful, indicating that collective action has brought favorable results to physicians. Furthermore, 177 out of 301 requirements brought favorable results (58.8%). The main reason for collective actions was ‘improvement of working conditions’, which includes improving the medical and the reimbursement systems, adjusting working hours and wages, increasing manpower, supporting medical research, and improving other working environment and conditions. This study is significant because it provides statistical data on the causes and results of collective actions taken by physicians in countries around the world.
Apostar por los talentos del Reino
Authors: Sariego Jesús M.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 727, 2011: 455-457.
Vida, recuerdo y resurrección
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 727, 2011: 459-462.
Cátedra de Realidad Nacional. Avances y retrocesos hacia la paz y la reconciliación en El Salvador
Authors: De Avilés Victoria Marina
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 727, 2011: 489-497.
Construyendo sobre arena. La política exterior salvadoreña durante las cuatro Administraciones areneras
Authors: Ribera Ricardo
Published: February 2021

El artículo explora la política exterior salvadoreña en los veinte años de Gobiernos del partido Arena, de 1989 a 2009. Incluye una visión sintética del período previo, desde el golpe de Estado de octubre de 1979. No se trataba solo de consignar hechos e iniciativas, sino también de hacer su valoración. El autor ha tratado de hacerlo de forma ponderada, es decir, desde la objetividad, pero sin falsa imparcialidad. El pensamiento debe estar situado y, en esta medida, se ha tratado de asumir un enfoque desde las mayorías populares y de los intereses de largo plazo de la nación.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 727, 2011: 513-536.
El Salvador 20 años después de los acuerdos de paz
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 729, 2012: 313-320.
Analisis Graph Clustering Terhadap User Behavior Di Official Account Facebook Universitas Bina Darma Palembang
Authors: Gahardina Ayu , Yadi Ilman Zuhri
Published: February 2021

At a time when the times are increasing, it cannot be denied that almost some people use social media as a means of communication. Not only is it a means of communication, even social media is a place to show their habits. Without realizing it, the more information that is spread on social media regarding self-information, it will make information that can benefit others. User Behavior Analytics as defined by Gartner is a cybersecurity process of detection of insider threats, targeted attacks and financial fraud. The UBA solution looks at patterns of human behaviour and then applies algorithms and statistical analysis to detect meaningful anomalies of those patterns. Gephi is an open-source network visualization platform that can be used to analyze various cases using graph visualization. One of these analyzes can be done by using data that has been scraped from social media, Facebook, social media, Bina Darma University to get data visualization of the cases being tested. From these results, the graph clustering process is carried out in Gephi to obtain data clusters. The results will then be analyzed and identified so that they can become material for information about social media user behaviour.
Visualisasi Data Kependudukan Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Putri Rica Damayanti , Wijaya Alex
Published: February 2021

Population data from the Department of Population and Civil Registration can be used by other agencies according to the needs of that agency. The Department of Population and Civil Registration uses SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan /Population Administration Information System) for its service processes, the SIAK application is an application made by the Director General of Department of Population and Civil Registration of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The SIAK application still has limited features for operators in the District, for this reason the SIDAK application was created for the utilization of population data in Musi Banyuasin Regency. In this SIDAK application, there is no feature available for visualizing graphical data so that the desired data can be easily analyzed in aggregate data. For the data visualization, the authors took the data from the SIAK database conversion to the SIDAK application. The data taken is the aggregate data on the number of populations, mandatory ID card, birth, death, move, arrival, occupation, religion, education, blood group, marital status, persons with disabilities, age groups. Therefore, we need a tool that capable of visualizing population data using a website in the form of a dashboard system at the Department of Population and Civil Registration. This  population data visualization system development uses the Extreme Programming method
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Menentukan Strategi Promosi Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Bina Darma Palembang
Authors: Alhapizi M Reza , Nasir Muhammad , Effendy Irman
Published: February 2021

Kemajuan luar biasa yang terus berlanjut dalam bidang data mining didorong oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pertumbuhan yang cepat dalam kumpulan data dan perkembangan yang hebat dalam kemampuan komputasi dan pengembangan kapasitas media penyimpanan. Data calon mahasiswa baru Universitas Bina Darma tak luput untuk dapat perhatian agar dapat dicari nilai emasnya. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menggali nilai emas dari kumpulan data yang besar salah satunya adalah clustering. Teknik clustering dapat dijalankan dengan menggunakan salah satu Algoritma yang mudah diimplementasikan yaitu K-Means. Algoritma ini dapat dijalankan dengan menggunakan toolsRapid Miner dan hasilnya dapat dievaluasi sehingga dapat memperoleh metode promosi yang tepat
Satisfaction of Parents of Children With Difficulties with Participation Of Teaching Assistants
Authors: Zrilić Smiljana , Jadrijević Tomas Antonija
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the relevant assumptions for the successful implementation of inclusive education with special reference to the role of teaching assistants. In the extremely demanding role of teachers in the complex concept of inclusive education, it is necessary to include an assistant. This is one of the key prerequisites for quality inclusion, both in early and preschool education institutions and in school. Faced with the challenges of inclusive upbringing and education, teachers in overcrowded classrooms can not implement inclusion well without assistants. However, it is common not to have quality communication between teachers and assistants, parents, and professional associates. In this paper, we will explore how parents, as significant participants in successful inclusion, are satisfied with the participation of teaching assistants, which are the reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction, what they consider positive in introducing assistants, and what they would change. This research covers a small number of respondents, which makes it difficult to draw general conclusions. Despite that, we emphasize that the competence profile of the assistant in inclusion is not yet legally established, so any research on this topic can have a significant contribution to its implementation.
The Role of Internal Communication and Workplace Language in Positioning of Organizations
Authors: Ljajić Samir , Pirsl Danica
Published: February 2021

Internal communications strategy influences and determines the way employees behave, observe, and maintain good vibes in their respective workplace. No company should allow the occurrence of inefficient communication between their workers and the management bodies, otherwise, it is doomed for failure. What happens inside organizations in terms of administering good communication channels, affects their business success equally so as to what happens outside them when public relations staff brings forth all the successful results to the society at large. Internal communication is very often neglected, which only shows the immaturity and lack of knowledge or incompetence of the leading figures in an organization about effective communication. This paper deals with the efficient execution of internal communication and its importance for the successful ranking and positioning of any business, whether it be small or big. First, it examines the main prerequisites for success such as trust and connecting with the employees and their establishment in big and small businesses as well, because small organizations find it easier to implement good internal communications than the big ones. Second, the paper explores higher education organizations and their ways to achieve excellent results through the positive impact of running good internal communication to the satisfaction of their employees, management bodies, and their wider community. The paper also argues that the essential preconditions of the organization’s good positioning are mutual trust, stemming from the efficient internal communication strategy implementation, and the creation of a good business climate. Labour market as a catalyst and a sieve distinguishes good from bad, recognizes good social interrelating competencies focusing on perceiving identities and favourable working contexts. Third, the paper deals with the working place language knowledge which facilitates human resources management, enables efficient implementation of the internal communication strategy, and provides for the efficient running of the organization. Conclusions are that the successful implementation of the all above said will consequently result in a good positioning and high ranking of the organization on the volatile labour market.
E. A. Poe and F. M. Dostoevsky: The Origin And Questioning of Crime Fiction
Authors: Kujundžić Fahrudin
Published: February 2021

Crime fiction originated in the mid-nineteenth century, at a time of great positivistic confidence in the potential of human knowledge. Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories are considered as the beginning of the genre, and his character Auguste Dupin is the first modern literary detective. F. M. Dostoevsky did not write crime novels because the elements of the genre present in his novels participate in the construction of a different kind. However, this paper will try to look in more detail at the key differences between Dostoevsky and the classical rules of crime fiction, on the example of the novel “Crime and Punishment”.A deeper understanding of these differences reveals the limits of the genre, while in Dostoevsky one can recognize one of the early critiques of the fundamental principles and world picture that the genre represents.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Rappang
Authors: Fitria Ika , Asad Muhammad Arisal , Lukman Lukman
Published: February 2021

Determine the quality of public services at the Rappang Puskesmas, to determine the community satisfaction index at the Rappang Puskesmas, and to determine the effect of the quality of public services on the community satisfaction index at the Rappang Puskesmas. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study was 4983 people who have been counted as patients registered at the health center since 2019-2020. The sampling technique used was Random Sampling using the Slovin formula so that a sample of 98 people was obtained. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires, observation and literature study. The collected data is then processed using a quantitative descriptive analysis technique with the help of SPSS 21.0 with a measurement scale using a Likert Scale. The results showed that the quality of service at the Rappang Puskesmas was in the poor category with an average percentage of 56.8%, the community satisfaction index at the Puskesmas Rappang was in the poor category with an average percentage of 60%, and the effect of the quality of service on community satisfaction index with a percentage of 55.7% influential.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Mulka Sry Reski
Published: February 2021

With the availability of mineral resources in the form of coal in the city of Samarinda, it is an advantage for the city government in increasing regional income in the form of taxes and royalties, but with the existence of coal mining activities that have obtained an operating permit from the Samarinda City Government, it has triggered a conflict between the Samarinda City Government. with the local community. This conflict-related relationship cannot be separated from the ecological impacts caused by coal mining activities, in which the government has no commitment to maintaining the quality of the community's environment. In this study, the author wants to analyze how the dynamics of the conflict that occurs between civil society and the Samarinda City Government related to coal mining activities in Samarinda City. In the preparation of this study the authors used qualitative methods. he result of the research is that there is public distrust of the Derah Government in establishing relationships, in the aspect of negotiating the principle that there are differences in views between the government and residents regarding land management, and the needs of residents who are hindered due to the impact of coal mining.
Utilizing HPLC to Analyze the Presence of Anticancerous Compounds Residing from the Isolate FM1005 (Xylaria sp.) Derived from Sinularia densa
Authors: DeVine Lela
Published: February 2021

Marine organism-based natural products derived from endophytic fungi (microorganisms that reside in internal tissues of organisms and produce secondary metabolites) have been proposed as ground-breaking due to their potential to supply novel compounds for drug discovery. This investigation into possible marine-based medical applications derived from isolated compounds entailed a process inclusive of initial antiproliferative assays, the cultivation of targeted strains, and the implementation of compound separation methods for sub-fractional study and UV absorption analysis. Fractional compound analysis was conducted using a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) UV detector to derive probable identifications of compounds that presented antiproliferative activity. Various strains decreased the growth of A2780S (ovarian cancer), and DU-145 (prostate cancer) cell lines to the 20% and 50% viability range, respectively, and showed a degree of activity against MCF-10A (breast cancer) cell lines. Forty-eight compounds fell into the UV absorption rate range of 195-384nm, with Benzene, Rac-BINAP, and L-Histidine being commonly identified. These compound identifications can be utilized for structural analysis, novel compound discovery, and the creation of an anticancer drug that reduces the probability of cancer resurfacing in the patient. Further investigations focusing on pharmacokinetics, the biological mechanisms behind genetically inherited cancers, and the effects of specific compounds against them, such as the potential to induce apoptosis or activate inhibitory mechanisms, need to be undertaken. This research will continue to acknowledge a crucial balance point of environmental utilization, and awareness for potential future uses in the medical field.
Gestion des stocks avec temps de service positif : synthèse
Authors: KRISHNAMOORTHY Achyutha , SHAJIN Dhanya , C. NARAYANAN Viswanath
Published: February 2021

Sigman et Levi, ainsi que Melikov et Molchanove ont indépendamment introduit le système de gestion de stocks à file d’attente en 1992. La gestion de stocks (GS) combine l'inventaire classique avec la théorie classique des files d'attente. Dans le premier cas, on suppose que le temps de service est négligeable, dans le second, le besoin d'un article pour fournir un service aux clients n'est PAS pris en considération. Cependant, dans la GS, la présence du client et de l'inventaire est essentielle pour le début du service. Nous avons examiné le travail effectué jusqu'à présent en GS dans divers scénarios : classique, nouvel essai, production, fabrication, réservation de billets, annulation, inventaire avec durée de vie commune.
Analyse transitoire des systèmes de files d’attente markoviens : synthèse mettant l’accent sur les solutions analytiques et l’uniformisation
Authors: RUBINO Gerardo
Published: February 2021

Ce chapitre traite du régime transitoire des files markoviennes les plus fondamentales (M/M/1, M/M/1/H, etc.). Il s’agit d’un article de synthèse centrée sur l’obtention d’expressions analytiques des distributions du nombre de clients dans la file à l’instant t, ainsi que sur l’intérêt de l’uniformisation pour leur obtention, puis également pour obtenir des procédés de calcul numérique de ces lois.
Emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds from combustion of domestic fuels in Delhi, India
Authors: Stewart Gareth J. , Acton W. Joe F. , Nelson Beth S. , Vaughan Adam R. , Hopkins James R. , Arya Rahul , Mondal Arnab , Jangirh Ritu , Ahlawat Sakshi , Yadav Lokesh , Sharma Sudhir K. , Dunmore Rachel E. , Yunus Siti S. M. , Hewitt C. Nicholas , Nemitz Eiko , Mullinger Neil , Gadi Ranu , Sahu Lokesh K. , Tripathi Nidhi , Rickard Andrew R. , Lee James D. , Mandal Tuhin K. , Hamilton Jacqueline F.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Twenty-nine different fuel types used in residential dwellings in northern India were
collected from across Delhi (76 samples in total). Emission factors of a
wide range of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) (192 compounds
in total) were measured during controlled burning experiments using
dual-channel gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection (DC-GC-FID),
two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC-FID),
proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) and
solid-phase extraction two-dimensional gas chromatography with
time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SPE-GC × GC–ToF-MS). On average, 94 %
speciation of total measured NMVOC emissions was achieved across
all fuel types. The largest contributors to emissions from most fuel types
were small non-aromatic oxygenated species, phenolics and furanics. The
emission factors (in g kg−1) for total gas-phase NMVOCs were fuelwood (18.7, 4.3–96.7), cow dung cake (62.0, 35.3–83.0), crop residue (37.9, 8.9–73.8), charcoal (5.4, 2.4–7.9), sawdust (72.4, 28.6–115.5), municipal solid waste (87.3, 56.6–119.1) and liquefied petroleum gas (5.7, 1.9–9.8). The emission factors measured in this study allow for better
characterisation, evaluation and understanding of the air quality impacts of residential solid-fuel combustion in India.
Contact dynamics analysis of nutation drive with double circular-arc spiral bevel gear based on mathematical modeling and numerical simulation
Authors: Su Yujing , Yao Ligang , Zhang Jun
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This paper describes a dynamic mathematical model of a new type
two-stage nutation drive system with double circular-arc bevel gears. The
dynamic displacement–vibration coupling model takes into account the gyro torque and side clearance of the nutating gear. A numerical analysis
geometric model of the nutation drive system is developed. The geometric
model considers the time-varying and contact deformation of nutation gear
meshing. Subsequently, the model is analyzed using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA
software, and the dynamic contact characteristics of the nutation gear are
calculated. The simulation results revealed that the nutation transmission
of the double circular-arc spiral bevel gear is reliable. Moreover, the
mathematical verification showed that the simulation is feasible and accurate. The research has important significance for improving the tooth
load capacity and transmission stability of nutation drives.
Bacterial molecular mimicry in autoimmune diseases
Authors: Palma Marco
Published: February 2021

Bacterial molecular mimicry in autoimmune diseases is one of the leading mechanisms by which microorganisms may induce autoimmunity and survive in the host. The main purpose of the current study was to determine the main microbes that elicit autoimmune reactions through molecular mimicry and identify the most relevant approaches to investigate this mechanism. A classic example is the M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes, which induces antibody cross-reactivity with a cardiac protein and causes rheumatic fever. Another notable example is the protein from Porphyromonas gingivalis that closely resembles the human heat shock protein and accelerates atherosclerotic. There is evidence that antibodies against Helicobacter pylori CagA interact with different parts of smooth muscle and endothelial cells enhancing atherosclerotic vascular disease. Recently, one cause of infertility has been associated with Staphylococcus aureus molecular mimicry that triggers an antibody response that cross-reacts with human spermatozoa proteins. Further examples of bacterial molecular mimicry are associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Yersinia, and Salmonella. From the literature, the most widely used methods in this field are Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST), serological assays, and phage display. The subjects of particular concern are vaccine cross-reactivity and immunosuppressive drugs side-effects, therefore alternative approaches are needed. Such an approach is phage display where therapeutic antibody fragments obtained by this technique have been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases by neutralizing the pathological effects of autoantibodies. Phage display libraries are constructed from the antibody repertoires of autoimmune disease patients. Antibody fragments without the Fc domain can not interact with Fc receptors and proteins of the complement system and trigger autoimmune diseases. Another approach is to block the Fc receptors. In conclusion, this review highlights key aspects of bacterial molecular mimicry to better understand the factors associated with autoimmune diseases and encourage further research in this field.
Uji Sensoris Minuman Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis)
Authors: Neibaho Netty Maria
Published: February 2021

Pemanfaatan kulit buah naga sering terabaikan karena masyarakat hanya mengkonsumsi isi buahnya saja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai kadar air dan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap minuman kulit buah naga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara ekperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor dimana faktor pertama adalah suhu pengeringan (40°C dan 60°C) dan faktor kedua adalah lama pengeringan (6 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam) masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa (skala hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air yang paling tinggi terdapat pada pengeringan dengan suhu 40°C dengan waktu 6 jam (37,22%) sedangkan kadar air yang terendah terdapat pada pengeringan dengan suhu 60°C dengan waktu 24 jam (3,17%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan nilai kesukaan tertinggi yaitu pada penggunaan suhu 60°C dengan waktu 12 jam untuk warna (3,82), rasa (3,44) serta aroma (3,51). Sedangkan nilai kesukaan panelis terendah terdapat pada perlakuan pengeringan dengan suhu 40°C dan menggunakan waktu 6 jam warna (2,62), aroma (2,42) dan untuk rasa (2,27). Kadar air minuman kulit buah naga yang terendah sudah memenuhi standart yaitu 12 %. Uji organoleptik panelis sangat menyukai minuman kulit buah naga (Hylocereus Costaricencis).
Karakteristik Kwetiau dari Tepung Beras yang Dicampur Tepung Umbi Uwi (Dioscorea alata), Talas (Colocasia esculenta) dan Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Termodifikasi
Authors: Indrastuti Erning
Published: February 2021

Tepung umbi uwi (Dioscorea alata), talas (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) dan kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L) Schott), yang telah dimodifikasi HMT diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan kwetiau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran tepung uwi, talas, dan kimpul termodifikasi HMT dan tepung beras terhadap karakteristik kwetiau. Proporsi tepung beras: tepung umbi 75:25%; 50:50%; 25:75%; 0:100% dan tepung beras 100% sebagai kontrol. Proporsi tepung umbi termodifikasi dan tepung beras berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik kwetiau tetapi tidak mempengaruhi kadar air kwetiau. Kwetiau dari tepung beras 100% (kontrol) memiliki waktu pemasakan, berat rehidrasi dan susut masak paling kecil, daya patah, daya putus dan elastisitas tinggi. Kwetiau yang mendekati karakteristik kwetiau beras adalah kwetiau dari tepung talas 100%.