bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial efficacy of Lawsonia inermis (Henna) against the predominant endodontic pathogen (Enterococcus faecalis)-An in vitro antimicrobial assay
Authors: Elizabeth J.A. Amilia , Hemalatha R. , Shankar P. , Jayakaran Trophimus Gnanabagyan , Rajkumar M.
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: The prospect of a successful root canal therapy relies on three main factors which includes proper instrumentation, disinfection and obturation of root canal. The goal of the present study is to analyse the anti-microbial efficacy of henna (Lawsonia inermis) against the major endodontic pathogen, Enterococcus faecalis.
 
Materials and Methods: In this study, the antibacterial efficacy of Lawsonia inermis is investigated against Enterococcs feacalis using the method of agar disc diffusion. Extracts of L. inermis were prepared by using methanol as an extraction solvent, whereas DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) and water were used as dissolution solvents. The diluted henna sample was used as the test sample, while positive control used was chlorhexidine gluconate solution and the negative control used was saline. The bacteria were cultured, and the samples were placed to measure the zone of inhibition.
 
Results: Extracts of L. inermis displayed noteworthy antimicrobial activity against E. fecalis. The zone of inhibition of henna against E. fecalis was found to be 11mm whereas the positive control had 14mm.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, the henna extracts had shown acceptable antimicrobial efficacy and thus this study provides the scientific reason for the use of L. inermis in dentistry.
An investigation into the role of muscle imbalances within the wrist flexor and extensor muscle groups as an associated factor in the presentation of lateral epicondylitis
Authors:   , Du Coudray Nicolette Bourgault
Published: May 2022

Many studies have been done investigating the role that muscle imbalances play in causing injury to the body, for example the knee and the shoulder. It has been found that keeping muscle balances around a joint play an important role in protecting the soft tissue structures. There is a need to further investigate the effect of muscle imbalances in the upper limb. Additionally, according to the literature, as yet no effective treatment protocol or a specific cause has been found for lateral epicondylitis making it a troubling condition for practitioners to treat and a disabling condition for patients to live with. Therefore, this research aimed at investigating whether muscle imbalances are associated with the aetiology of lateral epicondylitis. If an association was found, people involved in predisposing activities could improve the imbalance to avoid the condition, thereby minimizing time spent away from work and sport. Also, a more effective and efficient management protocol for the painful condition could be attained. The objectives of this study included: 1) assessing the peak torque (using the Cybex Orthotron II) and muscle activity (using surface electromyography) of the wrist flexor and extensor muscle groups of asymptomatic subjects; 2) assessing the peak torque (using the Cybex Orthotron II) and muscle activity (using surface electromyography) of the wrist flexor and extensor muscle groups of symptomatic subjects and 3) to integrate this information, compare the two groups and subgroups and statistically analyse the difference between them.
The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Carbo Vegetabilis D9, Lycopodium clavatum D9, Nux Vomica D9 and Robinia Pseudoacacia D9) in the treatment of functional dyspepsia
Authors:   , Surjoodeen Erosha
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this placebo controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Carbo Vegetabilis D9, Lycopodium clavatum D9, Nux Vomica D9 and Robinia Pseudoacacia D9) in the treatment of patients suffering from functional dyspepsia; in terms of the patient’s perception of the treatment. It was hypothesized that the patients treated with the complex would respond favorably in terms of the symptoms associated with dyspepsia. In this experimental study the single variable design was used for its ‘before and after with control’. Thirty patients with functional dyspepsia were selected after been screened according to diagnostic criteria identified by the researcher. These patients were divided into two groups according to simple random sampling. Data was collected at the Homoeopathic Day Clinic at the Durban University of Technology. Group one received the homoeopathic complex and group two received a placebo complex. Patients received treatment over a period of six weeks (three consultations). The patients, during each consultation, in the presence of the researcher, completed the Patient Perception Questionnaire. Results were statistically analysed using the FriedmansTest (inter group comparison) and The Wilcoxon signed Rank Test (intra group comparison). When the three questionnaires for each patient were compared it was found that neither the placebo group, nor the experimental group yielded significant improvement. Therefore the results of this clinical trial demonstrated that this homoeopathic complex is not effective in the treatment of functional dyspepsia, when compared to placebo, in terms of patient perception.
An investigation into the perceived performance in runners with low back pain and receiving spinal manipulation over time
Authors:   , Rodda Phillip Edward
Published: May 2022

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether spinal manipulation affects the perceived performance of runners with low back pain. More specifically, the objective was to determine whether any relationships existed between spinal manipulation, a runner’s perceived performance and their low back pain. Method: Twenty subjects who ran thirty kilometers a week and had LBP were selected for a pre- post- cohort study according to criteria set out beforehand. The subjects received spinal manipulation applied to their lower back twice a week for a period of two weeks. At each consultation, they were requested to fill out a “Perception of Running Performance” questionnaire prior to each treatment, and one week following the final consultation.
Trombocitopenia inmune asintomática asociada a COVID-19
Authors: Quintana Quirós Orlando , Valerio-Gil Lilem , Rodríguez-Palma Fabián
Published: May 2022

El virus SARS-CoV-2 produce una enfermedad con múltiples manifestaciones clínicas. Los hallazgos hematológicos anormales, entre ellos la trombocitopenia, han surgido como una complicación emergente de la COVID-19.A nivel mundial, se han descrito casos que asocian la infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2 con la trombocitopenia inmune; sin embargo, este es el primer registro publicado en Costa Rica a la fecha.En este reporte clínico se describe una paciente adulta mayor atendida en el Centro Especializado para la Atención de pacientes COVID-19, uno de los hospitales de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social. Ingresó con cuadro de COVID-19 severo que, durante su estancia hospitalaria, desarrolló plaquetopenia aguda asintomática. Posterior a la exclusión de otros diagnósticos causales de este signo clínico, se hizo diagnóstico de trombocitopenia inmune con asociación a SARS-CoV-2 Además del manejo protocolizado por la COVID-19 que incluyó dexametasona y enoxaparina, recibió un ciclo adicional de dexametasona junto con una dosis de inmunoglobulina intravenosa, tras lo cual presentó una recuperación completa del conteo plaquetario.
Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı TEDA Projesi Kapsamında Türkçeden Arapçaya Yapılan Edebi Çevirilere Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖZCAN Murat , DAĞBAŞI Gürkan
Published: May 2022

Türklerle Araplar arasındaki tanışıklık bin üç yüz yıl öncesine dayanmaktadır. Sürenin uzun olmasına rağmen iki millet arasındaki ilişkiler inançsal, kültürel, dilsel, sanatsal boyutlarda gelişmiş; diller arasındaki edebi türlerin çevirisi diğer boyutlara göre geride kalmıştır. Gerek Arapçadan gerekse Türkçeden yapılan karşılıklı edebi çevirilerin tarihi iki yüzyıldan geriye götürmek pek mümkün değildir. Bu çevirilerin birçoğu bireysel çabalarla yapılmıştır. Ancak 2005 yılından itibaren Kültür Bakanlığı Türk kültür, sanat ve edebiyatla ilgili eserlerin çeviri yoluyla yurt dışında tanıtılması amacıyla TEDA adında bir proje başlatmıştır. Projeyle Türkiye’nin edebi zenginliğinin uluslararası görünürlüğünü artırmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada TEDA projesi kapsamında 2005-2020 yılları arasında Türkçeden Arapça yapılan edebi çeviriler çeşitli perspektifler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda en çok çevrilen türlerin sırasıyla roman, çocuk edebiyatı, tarih-araştırma türünde olduğu; şiir, masal, hikâye, kısa öykü gibi türlerin neredeyse hiç çevrilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca on altı yıllık süreçte toplam iki yüz yirmi dört eserin çevrildiği; bu eserlerin yüzde doksanından fazlasının dört Arap ülkesinde basıldığı, bazı Arap ülkelerinde bir eser bile basılmadığı; çeviri yapan yetmiş bir çevirmenden on tanesinin bu eserlerin yarısından fazlasını çevirdiği; bazı yayınevlerinin de TEDA projesine yoğun ilgi gösterdiği bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır.
CONFISCATION CAMPAIGN CARRIED out IN the SEMIPALATINSK REGION IN the 20-30S of the XX CENTURY
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Rakhmetullin E.E. , Mamyrbekov A.M. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Tokishkadirov B.B. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article deals with regional manifestations of the collectivization policy of the 20-30s of the XX century, including the confiscation campaign carried out in the Kazakh society. In particular, the author clarified the reasons and consequences of the implementation of the confiscation campaign in the Semipalatinsk region on the basis of archival documents. During the campaign, the fate of representatives of social groups with property confiscation, personalities and dynasties known to the Kazakh society was studied. In particular, a serious blow was dealt to the socio-economic situation of the Kazakh people by destroying the descendants of the kunanbai dynasty and representatives of wealthy groups, like-minded Alash movement. These aspects of this policy are covered in detail in the study. The mechanisms of confiscation and the impact of governing decisions on the Kazakh environment and its results are also systematized.
La société sans répit : la mobilité comme notion transversale
Authors: MINCKE Christophe
Published: May 2022

Le chapitre explore la mobilité au-delà des distinctions d’échelles. Il s’attelle donc à décrire et discuter cinq propositions théoriques cherchant à éclairer la signification de la mobilité dans nos sociétés, les représentations sociales auxquelles elle est associée, le contexte dans lequel elle prend son sens et, bien entendu, les investissements normatifs dont elle fait l’objet.
Trajectoires résidentielles et modes d’habiter : un panorama en France et en Europe
Authors: CARPENTIER-POSTEL Samuel
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre propose un panorama des dynamiques relatives aux parcours résidentiels des ménages et aux modes d’habiter qui en découlent. Pour ce faire, il propose un tour d’horizon des principaux acquis théoriques et conceptuels des recherches sur les mobilités résidentielles, puis une analyse empirique des mobilités résidentielles en France et en Europe, à partir de données issues des recensements de population. Dans une dernière partie, le chapitre aborde les pratiques émergentes qui articulent de nouvelles formes de mobilités résidentielles et quotidiennes.
Exploiting Aeolus level-2b winds to better characterize atmospheric motion vector bias and uncertainty
Authors: Lukens Katherine E. , Ide Kayo , Garrett Kevin , Liu Hui , Santek David , Hoover Brett , Hoffman Ross N.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The need for highly accurate atmospheric wind observations is a high priority in the science community, particularly for numerical weather prediction (NWP). To address this need, this study leverages Aeolus wind lidar level-2B data provided by the European Space
Agency (ESA) as a potential comparison standard to better characterize atmospheric motion vector (AMV) bias and uncertainty. AMV products from geostationary (GEO) and low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites are compared with reprocessed Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight (HLOS) global winds observed in August–September 2019. Winds from two Aeolus observing modes are compared with AMVs, namely Rayleigh-clear (RAY; derived from the molecular scattering signal) and Mie-cloudy (MIE; derived from the particle scattering signal). Quality-controlled (QC'd) Aeolus winds are co-located
with QC'd AMVs in space and time, and the AMVs are projected onto the Aeolus HLOS direction. Mean co-location differences (MCDs) and the standard deviation (SD) of those differences (SDCDs) are determined and analyzed. As shown in other comparison studies, the level of agreement between AMV and Aeolus wind velocities (HLOSVs) varies with the AMV type, geographic region, and height of the co-located winds, as well as with the Aeolus observing mode. In terms of global statistics, QC'd AMVs and QC'd Aeolus HLOSVs are highly correlated for both observing modes. Aeolus MIE winds are shown to have great potential value as a comparison standard to characterize AMVs, as MIE co-locations generally exhibit smaller biases and uncertainties compared to RAY co-locations. Aeolus RAY winds contribute a substantial fraction of the total SDCDs in the presence of clouds where co-location/representativeness errors are also large. Stratified comparisons with Aeolus HLOSVs are consistent with known AMV bias and uncertainty in the tropics, NH extratropics, the Arctic, and at mid- to upper-levels in clear and cloudy scenes. AMVs in the SH/Antarctic generally exhibit larger-than-expected MCDs and SDCDs, most probably due to larger AMV height assignment errors and co-location/representativeness errors in the presence of high
wind speeds and strong vertical wind shear, particularly for RAY comparisons.
Humidity changes and possible forcing mechanisms over the last millennium in arid Central Asia
Authors: Feng Shengnan , Liu Xingqi , Shi Feng , Mao Xin , Li Yun , Wang Jiaping
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Hydroclimate changes have exerted a significant influence on the historical
trajectory of ancient civilizations in arid Central Asia where the central
routes of the Silk Road have been hosted. However, the climate changes on
different timescales and their possible forcing mechanisms over the last
millennium remain unclear due to low-resolution records. Here, we provide a
continuous high-resolution humidity history in arid Central Asia over the
past millennium based on the ∼1.8-year high-resolution
multiproxy records with good chronological control from Lake Dalongchi in
the central Tian Shan. Generally, the climate was dry during the
Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and Current Warm Period (CWP) and wet during the
Little Ice Age (LIA), which could be attributed to the influence of the
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
(AMO). Furthermore, we find that the humidity oscillation was dramatic and
unstable at multidecadal to century scales. Especially within the LIA, four
wet episodes and three dry periods occurred. The continuous wavelet analysis
and wavelet coherence show that the humidity oscillation is modulated by the
Gleissberg cycle at the century scale and by the quasi-regular period of El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) at the multidecadal scale. Our findings
suggest that the effect of the solar cycle and the quasi-regular period of
ENSO should be seriously evaluated for hydroclimate predictions and climate
simulations in arid Central Asia in the future.
Planktonic cnidarian responses to contrasting thermohaline and circulation seasonal scenarios in a tropical western boundary current system
Authors: Giachini Tosetto Everton , Bertrand Arnaud , Neumann-Leitão Sigrid , Costa da Silva Alex , Nogueira Júnior Miodeli
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In western boundary current systems (WBCS), strong currents flow coastward carrying oceanic water masses and their associated planktonic fauna. Variation in the intensity of these currents and in the continental runoff may affect the dynamic interplay between oceanic and coastal communities. In addition, changes in the continental runoff and the thermohaline structure modulate the primary production, adding complexity to the dynamics of these oligotrophic systems. These dynamics likely shape the planktonic cnidarian communities. To further understand such relationships, we used a comprehensive dataset encompassing samples collected above the shelf, slope and around oceanic seamounts and islands of the Fernando de Noronha Ridge in the Western Tropical South Atlantic, in two seasons characterized by distinct thermohaline structure and circulation patterns. Results show that in this WBCS, coastward currents spread oceanic waters and their associated cnidarian species over the continental shelf. However, while both costal and oceanic communities co-occur when the continental runoff is notable, oceanic species dominate almost the entire shelf during the dry season characterized by a stronger boundary current intensity. We also conclude that when the mixed-layer depth and associated nutricline is shallower, the enhanced primary productivity supports larger populations of planktonic cnidarian species through a bottom-up control.
HCPD-CA: high-resolution climate projection dataset in central Asia
Authors: Qiu Yuan , Feng Jinming , Yan Zhongwei , Wang Jun
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Central Asia (referred to as CA) is one of the climate change hot spots due
to the fragile ecosystems, frequent natural hazards, strained water
resources, and accelerated glacier melting, which underscores the need of
high-resolution climate projection datasets for application to
vulnerability, impacts, and adaption assessments in this region. In this
study, a high-resolution (9 km) climate projection dataset over CA (the
HCPD-CA dataset) is derived from dynamically downscaled results based on
multiple bias-corrected global climate models and contains four geostatic
variables and 10 meteorological elements that are widely used to drive
ecological and hydrological models. The reference and future periods are
1986–2005 and 2031–2050, respectively. The carbon emission scenario is
Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5. The evaluation shows that
the data product has good quality in describing the climatology of all the
elements in CA despite some systematic biases, which ensures the suitability
of the dataset for future research. Main features of projected climate
changes over CA in the near-term future are strong warming (annual mean
temperature increasing by 1.62–2.02 ∘C) and a significant increase in
downward shortwave and longwave flux at the surface, with minor changes in other
elements (e.g., precipitation, relative humidity at 2 m, and wind speed at
10 m). The HCPD-CA dataset presented here serves as a scientific basis for
assessing the potential impacts of projected climate changes over CA on many
sectors, especially on ecological and hydrological systems. It has the DOI
https://doi.org/10.11888/Meteoro.tpdc.271759
(Qiu, 2021).
Roles and Functions of a Non-Academic Medical School Facebook Page from the Student Perspective: A Study of Usage and Survey Data
Authors: Siah Qi Zhuang , Sykes Ella , Golaup Caitlin , Browne Julie
Published: May 2022

Background: Facebook is a well-established social networking platform that is commonly used by medical schools as an educational resource, but there are few studies assessing the roles of a non-academic Facebook page in medical education. Cardiff University uses Facebook primarily as a student support and engagement platform through its ‘C21’ Facebook Page; this study aimed to explore the use of the page by students, as well as their perceptions on the value of the page and the appropriateness of social media use by the medical school.  
Methods:Authors collected and analyzed C21 Facebook Page usage data to obtain descriptive information on reach, engagement and content. They also distributed an anonymized survey to evaluate and explore users’ interest in, experience of and engagement with the content.
Results: Of the 1021 posts on the page in 2019, the highest post-engagement rate occurred in the?Student or Staff News?category (13.5%) and the lowest in?Medical Research News?(3.5%). Survey feedback on the page was overwhelmingly positive (n=89; 84.8%), and respondents reported a high degree of trust (n=95; 90.5%) in the page. Students would like to see more ‘Curriculum Vitae (CV)-building’ Opportunities advertised on the page.  
Conclusion:The C21 Facebook Page is an important resource in developing community within the medical school and facilitating student engagement with both the C21 course and wider medical opportunities. It is perceived as an appropriate channel of communication between the medical school and students.
METHOD OF FORMING DECISION-MAKING BASED ON MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT WHEN REPELLING COMPUTER ATTACKS AND ELIMINATING THEIR CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Fisun V. V.
Published: May 2022

Within the concept of the State system of detection and prevention of computer attacks (KA) in the formation of the knowledge base KA, as a multi-agent expert systems and support decision-making by officials of objects of critical information infrastructure (CII) and situational departmental centers, the proposed methods of formation of scenarios of management decisions in a situation of information security (is), complement of intellectual tools:
• the mining technique of rapidly changing situations;
• methodology for forming decision-making based on multi-criteria assessment. This will allow us to move on to solving the problems of synthesizing information security management as an effective operational and technical state intellectual system, taking into account the tasks solved by state regulators.
DYNAMICS AND FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF CADETS TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Sibiryakova N.V.
Published: May 2022

In modern educational conditions, against the background of an increase in the intensity of training loads, a decrease in physical activity, as well as an irrational distribution of activities during the day, the requirements for the child’s personal qualities are increasing. The action of these factors can have a negative impact on the formation of the adaptive capabilities of the nervous system of the child’s body. A dynamic examination of the cadets of the Cossack cadet corps was carried out in order to study the features of psychological adaptation to the educational process. The study was conducted using the hardware-software complex «Health-express». The positive dynamics of adaptation to the learning process, the dependence of the success of adaptive processes on the strength of the nervous system and the predominance of the vagal influence of the autonomic nervous system were revealed.
FEATURES AND CHALLENGES OF MODERN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN
Authors: Tsapina Elena Alexeevna
Published: May 2022

The Kingdom of Spain is considered to be a socially oriented state that provides a wide variety of support measures to various social groups in Spanish society. In the context of the negative consequences associated with the spread of the new coronavirus infection Covid-19, the internal policy of states on the issue of socio-economic assistance for their population is of particular importance. In this regard, the issue of studying the features of the social development of Spanish society, as well as the policy of the Spanish state to resolve problems of a socio-economic nature, remains relevant.
ABOUT THE CURRENT GEOSTRATEGIC SITUATION ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA
Authors: Machulenko Vladimir A. , Novoselov Dmitry I.
Published: May 2022

The article addresses some issues related to the geostrategic situation on the Korean peninsula. The composition of the US Armed Forces stationed in the Republic of Korea was briefly analyzed. Information is given on the number of personnel, main bases and locations of the US Armed Forces in Korea. The probability of a military conflict between the DPRK and the Republic of Korea or the possibility of their unification was analyzed.
Aclaraciones sobre unos pasajes problemáticos de la obra de Longino Acerca de lo sublime (9.1; 9.9; 17.2; 27.3; 35.2; 36.2; 40.3; 44.1; 44.3)
Authors: Papoulias Haris
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer nuevas propuestas de comprensión, traducción e interpretación de unos pasajes problemáticos del texto de Dionisio Longino, Περὶ ὕψους (Acerca de lo sublime) que hasta ahora no han sido adecuadamente tratados. Se debatirán soluciones ya propuestas por otros estudiosos y que hasta ahora no han encontrado una acogida unánime y también se propondrán soluciones alternativas y originales, tanto de lectura del texto griego como de su traducción y comprensión. La premisa teórica de fondo es que para un real acercamiento al texto antiguo se necesita una cooperación interdisciplinar, especialmente entre filólogos y filósofos, en cuanto ambas disciplinas, hoy a menudo separadas en el mundo académico, en la antigüedad eran presupuestos fundamentales de la παιδεία griega.
Las fiestas dionisíacas en las Ranas de Aristófanes (y el problema de la identificación entre Yaco y Dioniso)
Authors: Santamaría Marco Antonio
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo examina las diversas referencias a fiestas dionisíacas atenienses que se encuentran diseminadas en las Ranas de Aristófanes, con el fin de establecer la función que realizan y cómo contribuyen a perfilar la personalidad del Dioniso, el protagonista de dicha obra. Las Leneas son aludidas por ser la fiesta en la que se estrenó la comedia, y las Antesterias porque abrían temporalmente el mundo de los muertos, lo que es apropiado en un viaje al Más Allá como el que se pone en escena. Se analizan también varias referencias a los Misterios de Eleusis en la párodo, ya que muchos autores han visto en Yaco una epiclesis de Dioniso. El estudio de los himnos a Yaco en la párodo y de varios paralelos de la época permite asegurar que no está identificado con Dioniso, sino que es un dios eleusinio. Se concluye que las menciones de las fiestas dionisíacas tratan de enfatizar la faceta cívica de dios y su patronazgo del teatro, una institución vital para enardecer a Atenas en un momento de grave crisis como el final de la Guerra del Peloponeso.
Antígona, Medea y Lisístrata: tres mujeres con mucho ‘ego’. Una curiosidad sobre la posición de ἐγώ en el trímetro yámbico del teatro griego
Authors: García González Máximo A. , Hernández Muñoz Felipe G.
Published: May 2022

Después de una visión general sobre la presencia del pronombre ἐγώ en el trímetro yámbico del teatro griego, analizamos su distribución por personajes en Antígona, Medea y Lisístrata para intentar descubrir similitudes y diferencias.
Sófocles, Edipo Rey 1204-1212 ≈ 1213-1222: un ritornelo métrico
Authors: García Novo Elsa
Published: May 2022

El segundo par de estrofas del Estásimo cuarto en Edipo Rey presenta un esquema métrico de cinco elementos que funciona como ritornelo cerrando todos los κῶλα. Se compone de cinco elementos monosilábicos (- ⏑ - ⏑ -) y forma parte de colos yámbicos en las tres primeras líneas, cierra un docmio más yambo en la cuarta, y se muestra como κῶλον completo en las tres líneas centrales, donde el mensaje del coro alcanza su clímax. Va creciendo después por el comienzo en las cuatro líneas restantes, mostrando un docmio kaibeliano y luego κῶλα yambo-coriámbicos. Sófocles ha aquilatado en un esquema pentasílabo el horror del Coro ante Edipo, un ritornelo que reaparece en todos los colos y que sintetiza el mensaje en el centro de cada canción: el incesto / el rechazo del coro.
Las Ninfas y Dioniso
Authors: Jiménez San Cristóbal Ana Isabel
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo pretende estudiar las fuentes en las que Dioniso y las Ninfas se entrecruzan y analizar una serie de prodigios en los que ambos toman parte. En la literatura y la iconografía griegas las Ninfas aparecen como nodrizas de Dioniso y, una vez terminada la crianza, se convierten en sus fieles seguidoras, es decir, las ménades y bacantes que celebran sus ritos en plena naturaleza, danzando y corriendo por las montañas en su compañía. La identificación de las Ninfas con el agua y la de Dioniso con el vino vehicula la imagen de las Ninfas que hacen crecer al dios, lo suavizan y atemperan, tal y como hace el agua con el vino. En Haliarto, Naxos y Nicea las Ninfas y Dioniso son partícipes de prodigios en los que una corriente de agua se transforma o toma la apariencia del vino. Los milagros se producen, por lo general, coincidiendo con fiestas dionisíacas y todos ellos guardan vinculación con el matrimonio.
Expedientes de calificación y censura previa de libros griegos en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Floristán José Manuel
Published: May 2022

Presentación de noticias sobre la edición de traducciones de autores griegos y de gramáticas de griego en la segunda mitad del siglo xviii sacadas de los expedientes de calificación y censura del Consejo de Castilla.
Diseño e implementación del Corpus de Aprendientes de Español como Lengua Extranjera (CAELE)
Authors: Ferreira Cabrera Anita Alejandra , Elejalde Gómez Jessica , Blanco San Martín Lorena
Published: May 2022

El desarrollo de los corpus de aprendientes ha permitido un avance significativo en los estudios de Adquisición de Segundas Lenguas (ASL) (Granger, 2012, 2015, 2017). El Corpus especializado de Aprendientes de Español como Lengua Extranjera (CAELE) es un inventario abierto que cuenta con 1217 textos producidos por 201 aprendientes de diferentes lenguas maternas y niveles de competencia en ELE A2 y B1. Los estudiantes provienen de universidades extranjeras en el contexto de programas de intercambio de nivel de pregrado y posgrado. La recolección de los textos se ha llevado a cabo a través de tareas de escritura bajo el enfoque metodológico basado en tareas. En este artículo se presenta el diseño e implementación del corpus acorde con los principios de Sinclair (2005). Los resultados evidencian el logro de un corpus representativo y homogéneo para realizar estudios tanto de análisis de errores como contrastivos de interlengua.
Reseña de la obra de Hernández Muñoz, Natividad, Muñoz-Basols, Javier y Soler Montes, Carlos. La diversidad del español y su enseñanza. Londres/Nueva York: Routledge, 2022. ISBN: 978-03-676-5169-5. 378 páginas.
Authors: Aijón Oliva Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2022

Reseña de la obra de Hernández Muñoz, Natividad, Muñoz-Basols,  Javier y Soler Montes, Carlos. La diversidad del español y su enseñanza. Londres/Nueva York: Routledge, 2022. ISBN: 978-03-676-5169-5. 378 páginas.
Desacuerdo, atenuación y empatía en tutorías universitarias
Authors: Milà-Garcia Alba
Published: May 2022

El estudio de la empatía se ha convertido en un foco de interés para disciplinas muy diversas y a la vez complementarias, cuyas aportaciones han permitido empezar a vislumbrar cómo se vehicula esta capacidad en una gran variedad de situaciones desde un punto de vista lingüístico y paralingüístico. Dentro de la investigación en el marco del discurso institucional, este artículo se propone analizar el papel de la empatía en tutorías universitarias, un género marcado por unas características definitorias concretas que parten de una desigualdad jerárquica entre profesor y estudiante. Más concretamente, el análisis cualitativo de un corpus de veinte tutorías universitarias se centra en los mecanismos de atenuación a través de los cuales se puede manifestar la empatía en casos en los que el profesor está en desacuerdo con el estudiante. Los resultados ilustran que el posicionamiento más o menos cercano de los profesores respecto a su rol institucional, que depende del tema concreto que estén discutiendo con los estudiantes, determina la presencia de mecanismos lingüísticos de atenuación con valor empático. Cuando adoptan un rol marcadamente institucional, la empatía se mantiene a un nivel cognitivo y no entra en el terreno afectivo. Mediante el análisis pormenorizado de estas manifestaciones, este estudio aplica los avances en la exploración de la empatía y su relación con la atenuación en un contexto y una lengua concretos para contribuir al estudio de este fenómeno.
How do students write in engineering and the humanities? Intertextuality and metadiscourse in undergraduate dissertations written in Spanish
Authors: Navarro Federico , Montes Soledad , Álvarez Martín
Published: May 2022

This article aims to contrast metadiscourse and intertextuality in 40 undergraduate dissertations written in Spanish in engineering and the humanities at a Chilean university. Results show that guidance on dissertations’ goals and stages is common across disciplines, especially in introductions, although engineering signals goals more often. All students graduate statements, especially in conclusions, but the frequency of graduation doubles in the humanities. Humanities students prefer hedging over boosting, while boosting is more common in engineering. Self-mentions, especially plural authorial, are frequent in the humanities but do not occur in engineering. Citations are five times more frequent and usually integral in the humanities, while engineering only uses non-integral citations. Indirect speech predominates across disciplines, but direct and mixed speech are also relatively common in the humanities. This study can help to understand undergraduate students’ authorial voices written in Spanish, depict discipline-specific writing choices, and supply data for writing instruction initiatives.
Perspectiva cognitiva de indicadores temporales前qián y后hòu y sus equivalentes en español e inglés
Authors: Xin Wei
Published: May 2022

Este artículo parte del sentido literal de los conceptos espaciales 前qián y 后hòu en chino, para encontrar la existencia de algún criterio del cambio semántico hacia la indicación temporal. Y más adelante, trabajaremos con las equivalencias de 前qián y 后hòu en español y en inglés con el fin de hacer comparaciones entre los tres idiomas. Encontramos que los dos indicadores temporales vienen del uso espacial. En chino y en español tanto 前qián como 后hòu existen usos espaciales y también temporales. Al mismo tiempo, en inglés algunos indicadores de 前qián o 后hòu solamente contienen el significado temporal o espacial. De acuerdo con las opiniones tradicionales sobre unos idiomas, 前qián representa el futuro y 后hòu, el pasado. Sin embargo, en este trabajo demostramos que en las tres lenguas que hemos estudiado, los indicadores temporales 前qián o 后hòu cuentan con bidirecciones, es decir, 前qián puede significar el futuro y el pasado a la vez para ciertos términos temporales.
Resistencia, sindicalismo y conflicto en el ámbito de las plataformas de reparto y mensajería
Authors: Fernández-Trujillo Moares Francisco
Published: May 2022

Dadas las características del trabajo en las plataformas digitales, se han generado nuevas formas de resistencia y movilización. En el presente artículo se abordan algunas de las realidades de la movilización y organización en el conflicto de las plataformas a través del análisis del discurso de trabajadores y extrabajadores que se han movilizado en los últimos años. Así, se analiza cómo han supuesto un reto y un desafío para las organizaciones, prácticas y formulaciones sindicales tradicionales, por lo que se han generado nuevas o readaptadas formas de hacer sindicalismo en un ámbito novedoso como el de las plataformas digitales. Esta investigación está centrada en el caso de las plataformas digitales de reparto de comida y mensajería en España.
La “soberanía sobre el tiempo”. Unilateralidad e imposición en la distribución del tiempo de trabajo frente a conciliación corresponsable
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Emma
Published: May 2022

La soberanía sobre el tiempo se proclama por la OIT como uno de los pilares del trabajo decente. El tiempo de trabajo ha adquirido una renovada importancia ante los cambios tecnológicos y sus efectos disruptivos sobre las relaciones laborales. Las anticuadas fórmulas de los derechos de conciliación vinculadas a la reducción del tiempo de trabajo se han revelado ineficientes para un ejercicio pleno de los derechos de conciliación. El envejecimiento de la población y la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 ha visibilizado la magnitud de las labores de cuidado, cuya tradicional vinculación género femenino ha lastrado la plena integración de las mujeres en el mundo laboral. Las condiciones laborales del trabajo sostenible del futuro pasan por subordinar el tiempo de trabajo a las necesidades de las personas.
Աշխատավարձը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում. միտումներ, կառուցվածք և շեղումներ/SALARY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: TRENDS, STRUCTURE AND DEVIATIONS
Authors: BADADYAN Gagik
Published: May 2022

Salaries in the country are an important indicator of the level of social security of the citizens of each state, as they directly determine the level of welfare of the society. Moreover, this problem has an increasing urgency for developing economies: It is necessary to constantly study and identify salaries in the labor market, the issues associated with them and possible ways to solve them. For this purpose, the paper attempts to study the current state, trends, and of course the sectoral structure of salaries in Armenia.
Հայաստանի գիտությունը՝ թվերով/Science of Armenia in Numbers
Authors: MOVSISYAN Shushan
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyze the current state and dynamics of science through quantitative indicators, reveal competitive areas of science in Armenia. The source of data is Scopus database, data are taken from Scimago Journal and Country Rank platform. The number of scientific articles of the Republic of Armenia published in high-ranking international journals has increased over the past ten years, except for 2020. However, Armenia’s position in Scimago Country Rank has worsened over time due to the higher growth rate of world scientific output. Science in Armenia has structural disproportions typical of the Soviet model of science. The leading areas of science are exact sciences: physics, astronomy, mathematics, earth and planetary science.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Association with Hypertension and Diabetes: An Observational Study on Women Police Personnel of Jammu
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Shahida , Mrityunjay Dr. , Choudhary Dr. Shazia
Published: May 2022

Background: Metabolic syndrome is comprised of endocrine metabolic disturbances characterized by Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus due to insulin resistance and impaired glucose regulation, hypertension, obesity and altered lipid profile consisting of elevated levels of triglyceride (TG) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]. In this present study, we aimed to explicitly evaluate the prevalence of MetS and its association with diabetes and hypertension among J&K women police personnel.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted to find the prevalence of metabolic syndrome as per hypertension and diabetes among female police personnel of J&K Police. It was carried out in Post Graduate Department of Physiology, Government Medical College Jammu from 2019 to 2020. A total of 101 female subjects from female battalion of J&K Police were included in the study as per the laid down inclusion and exclusion criteria. These subjects were actively involved in law and order duties. The study was under taken after approval by the institutional Ethical committee.
Results: Systolic hypertension is one of the parameters found to have highly significant association with metabolic syndrome with p-value <0.001. Around 21 out of total 101 were found to have systolic hypertension. Among these 11 were having metabolic syndrome. A total of 12 subjects were found to have diastolic hypertension, with 6 having metabolic syndrome. Evidently, we also found a significant association of diastolic blood pressure with metabolic syndrome but BSF was insignificantly associated with MetS.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among study subjects was around 20% and the most prevalent age group was (41-45) year. Although the prevalence of metabolic with diabetes was 60% but the association was insignificant. Although the prevalence of metabolic with diabetes was 60% but the association was insignificant. However, both systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly associated with MetS.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, SBP, DBP, BSF.
Phaeocollybia chefensis sp. nov. and new synonyms for P. rifflipes, P. rufotubulina, and P. tibiikauffmanii
Authors: Norvell Lorelei L. , Exeter Ronald L. , Gordon Matthew , Mullineux Sahra-Taylor , Redhead Scott A.
Published: May 2022

Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and RBP2 sequence data from Phaeocollybia collections made at Cascade Head Experimental Forest in Oregon support recognition of a new species, P. chefensis. Collections of the new species were previously referred to P. tibiikauffmanii.
Sequence analyses also establish that P. tibiikauffmanii is a synonym of P. spadicea, P. rifflipes is a synonym of P. lilacifolia, and P. rufotubulina is a synonym of P. californica. A revised general key to Pacific Northwest Phaeocollybia
species is provided.
Ganoderma multipileum and Tomophagus cattienensis— new records from Pakistan
Authors: Umar Aisha , Ahmed Shakil , Guzmán-Dávalos Laura , Cabarroi-Hernández Milay
Published: May 2022

New records of Ganoderma multipileum and Tomophagus cattienensis collected from Changa Manga Forest and Lahore, Pakistan, are presented based on morphological and nuclear rDNA ITS sequence data from fresh basidiomata. Specimens previously treated as G. lucidum from
Pakistan were reviewed and found to represent different species, among them G. multipileum. Specimens of T. cattienensis determined for the first time from Pakistan presented morphological features similar to T. colossus but corresponded molecularly to T. cattienensis;
the morphological description for T. cattienensis is expanded accordingly.
Marasmius tageticolor and M. tucumanus from the Dominican Republic
Authors: Niveiro Nicolás , Ramírez Natalia A. , Angelini Claudio
Published: May 2022

Two purple Marasmius species from the Dominican Republic are described and illustrated. Marasmius tageticolor is characterized by its radially striped pileus, distant lamellae, and elongated spores, and M. tucumanus is characterized by its purple to dark red pileus,
fragile basidioma, and small spores. Both species were sequenced for the first time and phylogenetically resolved to Marasmius sect. Globulares, closely related to species of M. ser. Haematocephali + M. ser. Leonini.
Stigmatomyces aff. limnophorae on dipteran hosts in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Nur-Aliah Natasha Azmi , Liu Jingyu , Azmiera Nurul , Heo Chong Chin
Published: May 2022

Flies parasitized by Laboulbeniales, captured in Selangor state, were examined and identified as Boettcherisca javanica, Boettcherisca sp ., and Hypopygiopsis violacea. The fungus was identified as Stigmatomyces aff. limnophorae based on
morphology and phylogenetic analysis of sequences of the partial nuclear small and large subunit ribosomal RNA genes. This fungus represents a new record for Malaysia; and these are the first reports of Boettcherisca and Hypopygiopsis as hosts for any laboulbenialean species.
Factors Affecting the Fear Levels of Secondary School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tuysuz Cengiz , Yoruk Arzu Meyra , Turkoguz Suat , Ugulu Ilker
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the factors affecting the fear levels of secondary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, a parallel design approach was used in the study. The quantitative data were collected using the ’Corona virus Fear Scale’. Results of the study show that the students’ fear of corona virus was moderate. Students expressed that the factors which increased their fear levels in per- centage terms are: an increase in the number of cases (26.24%), increase in the number of deaths (12.69%), death of family members (2.40%), death of close relatives (1.20%), fear of losing loved ones (0.86%), being COVID positive (6.52%), a family member being COVID positive (5.15%), people in immediate surroundings being COVID positive (5.15%), people’s insensitivity (7.20%), people not wearing masks (4.29% ) and people not following social distancing (2.40%). To reduce their fears during the COVID-19 pandemic, students stated that they took measures such as staying at home, wearing a mask, paying attention to hygiene, taking precautions, and maintaining social distance.
DIMINUTIFS ET HYPOCORISTIQUES DANS LA LOCALITÉ DE BORȘA, DU DÉPARTEMENT DE MARAMUREȘ
Authors:   ", MIHALI Adelina Emilia ,   Institut de Linguistique et d’Histoire Littéraire « Sextil Pușcariu » de l’Académie Roumaine, Filiale de Cluj-Napoca (Roumanie)"
Published: May 2022

"This paper is an analysis of diminutives and hypocoristics in Borșa, Maramureș County, both in the family environment and as independent first names. The corpus was obtained following informal discussions with parents, teachers and local people known to the author, completed with the names extracted from the church registers with baptisms and civil status, which record transcripts of birth certificates of children born abroad , for the period 2000–2021."
ON THE CHALLENGES OF A DICTIONARY OF TOPONYMY
Authors:   ", PRISACARU Ana-Maria ,   “A. Philippide” Institute of Romanian Philology of Iași (Romania)", BUTNARU Daniela ,   “A. Philippide” Institute of Romanian Philology of Iași (Romania)"
Published: May 2022

"Micul dicţionar toponimic al Moldovei (structural şi etimologic) [The Concise Toponymic Dictionary of Moldova (structural and etymological)] was designed to differentiate itself from other dictionaries in the field, on the one hand through its structural approach to contiguous toponyms in a micro-area, and on the other hand, through the attempt to overcome the level of simple linguistic etymologies and identify the toponymic etymologies based on the motivation principle, namely the relation between the linguistic sign and the denominated (socio)geographic object. This work was thus based on the concept of toponymic field that designates a denominative ensemble organized around a toponymic nucleus. The constraints imposed by the specificity of a dictionary represented for the editors, more than often, real obstacles, mainly related to the effort of deciphering the toponymic etymology and elaborating the lexicographic diagram taking into account the connections between the names that form a toponymic field, these two challenges being often inter-related. The editors’ option with regard to the configuration of the emblems was the result of the corroboration between historicalgeographical data with linguistic information that was relevant for each situation. However, despite this very rigorous interdisciplinary documentation, the etymological solution remains debatable in the case of certain toponyms."
AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL TERM TORT
Authors:   ", BADEA Simina ,   University of Craiova (Romania)"
Published: May 2022

"Legal language is a specialized language. Certain terms acquire a meaning only in the particular field of law. They are referred to in various ways: ‘purely technical terms’, ‘terms exclusively pertaining to the legal field’, ‘strictly specialized legal terms’, etc. We have selected the term tort in an attempt to make a lexico-semantic and functional analysis of this term of art, while examining its etymology, legal content, definitions from general-purpose dictionaries and terminological dictionaries. Tort denotes a notion that is widely used in both common law and civil law countries, as well as in legal systems deriving from them. It designates a wrongful act, harmful behaviour, such as interference with the person of another causing physical harm, infringement of certain personal and property rights, damage to the reputation of another. A monosemic, monoreferential term, tort occurs in a hyponymy relation and is confined to legal contexts."