bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Kapasitas Adaptasi Generasi Z Pedesaan Dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim
Authors: Nurdin Ibnu Phonna , Fatia Dara , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Simanjuntak Asnika Putri , Keumalawati Cut , Rusnawati Rusnawati , Al Zuhri Al Zuhri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The climate variability that occurs in Indonesia results in various losses for society, especially in rural areas. Rural communities whose livelihoods depend on agricultural and fishing activities are very threatened by climate variability which hampers the community's economy.
Objective: This service aims to analyze participation in strengthening the adaptation of rural Generation Z in facing climate variability
Method: The focus of community service in this activity is the Z generation who live in rural areas. To make it easier to provide information to generation Z. A participatory approach is used in this activity.
Result: There are 3 main activities in strengthening adaptation capacity for generation Z, namely: 1. Introduction stage, including a basic understanding of several forms of climate variability that occur in rural areas. 2. Advanced stage, namely providing education regarding the impact of climate variability in rural areas, especially agriculture and fisheries, 3. Adjustment stage, namely developing adaptation strategies that must be carried out when exposure to extreme climate variability occurs.
Conclusion: The results of this service show an increase in generation Z's knowledge in anticipating climate variability.
NEW DISCOVERIES IN TAXONOMY OF Dalbergia GENUS IN GUATEMALA REVEALED BY MOLECULAR APPROACHES
Authors: Ruiz Chután José Alejandro , Herrera Myrna , Kalousová Marie , Linares José , Lojka Bohdan , Barrios Sara , Choxom-Chamorro Pascuala Elisa , Velásquez-Méndez Luis Eduardo , Sánchez-Pérez Amílcar , Berdúo-Sandoval Julio Ernesto
Published: November 2024

Background. The Dalbergia genus (Fabaceae) in Guatemala harbors valuable rosewood species; however, these timber species face significant threats from illegal logging and deforestation. Due to the morphological similarity between closely related Dalbergia species, accurate morphological identification is challenging, leading to uncertainty about the occurrence of new species in the country. The lack of information about the actual number of Dalbergia tree species complicates the development of management and conservation strategies for this endangered timber species. Objective. To elucidate the taxonomy of the tree species of the Dalbergia genus in Guatemala using species molecular delimitation methods. Methodology. Sixty-one Dalbergia specimens, collected in its natural range in Guatemala, were analyzed using nuclear (ITS) and chloroplast (matK and trnH-psbA) markers. Species delimitation was performed using three methods based on genetic distance, two based on single-locus phylogenetic trees, and two multi-loci. Results. Different Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTU) were estimated, ranging from 2 to 9 depending on the method and locus used. The molecular approaches consistently delimited the 6 species already reported for Guatemala. Furthermore, 3 MOTUs were identified that did not align with these known species, implying the presence of 3 new species for the country. Implications. Efficient molecular methods identify Dalbergia species from leaf samples, but standardizing wood sample identification is recommended for uncertain wood confiscation origins. This study proposes a new taxonomy of the genus Dalbergia in Guatemala and offers a fast and reliable identification method. Conclusions. With the molecular methods used in the study, three new Dalbergia species in Guatemala are proposed, corroborating previous suggestions based on morphological characterization. This discovery expands the existing inventory of Dalbergia tree species in Guatemala, comprising six previously documented species and three novel species that require detailed botanical descriptions for final naming.
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL POR USO DE PLAGUICIDAS Y SUSTENTABILIDAD DEL SISTEMA PRODUCTIVO DEL MAÍZ AMARILLO DURO EN HUAURA, PERÚ
Authors: Tirado Malaver Roberto Hugo , Leyva-Valencia Victor , Tirado-Lara Roberto , Castro Tena Lucero , Fabian-Anastacio Nayla
Published: November 2024

Background: Hard yellow maize (MAD) is one of the main crops in economic, social and environmental terms worldwide, however, it is managed through conventional agriculture which entails a high dependence on agrochemical inputs, which cause a negative impact on the agroecosystem and through this study it will be possible to identify the critical points and establish solutions for them. Objective: To determine the coefficient of environmental impact of pesticides in the field and find the general sustainability index of the MAD production units. Objective: Determine the coefficient of environmental impact of pesticides in the field and find the general sustainability index of the MAD production units. Methodology: The environmental impact (EI ha-1) of pesticides in the field was evaluated by calculating the environmental impact coefficient (EIQ), concentration of the active ingredient, dose and number of applications. In addition, sustainability was determined through multicriteria analysis by applying 85 questionnaires with structured questions to farmers whose main activity is MAD, with economic, social and environmental indicators standardized on a scale of 1 to 5. Results: The study showed that the EI ha-1 of MAD was 105.11 rated as high, which generates a negative impact on the environment and a high risk for farmers who apply these pesticides. It was also found that the sustainability index of the social and economic dimensions was 3.56 and 3.18 respectively, while the environmental index (2.64) obtained a value below the minimum sustainable threshold, therefore the MAD production system in Huaura is not sustainable. The analysis found the critical points: levels and types of fertilization (2.74), incorporation of organic matter (2.33), crop residue management (1.51), living barriers (1.36), pest control method (2.49), frequency of pesticide applications (2.53), irrigation system (2.54), level of education (2.96), quality of technical assistance and training (2.8), income from other activities (2.9) and marketing channel (1.82). Implications: Timely intervention on critical points allows establishing solution options and improving pesticide management. Conclusion: The study showed that the IE ha-1 of MAD was high, indicating that the pesticides used for chemical pest and disease control generate a negative impact on the environment and a high risk for farmers who apply these pesticides. Likewise, it was found that the MAD production system is not sustainable. Therefore, the identification of the critical points allows the establishment of strategies to strengthen the MAD agroecosystem in Huaura, Peru.
Effectiveness Of Business Capital In Terms Of Business Opportunity Analysis In Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Nina Fadilah  , Tri Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Business actors have a purpose in analyzing the business that is run some of the objectives are to condition the effectiveness of the use of capital so that the capital used is not used with things that are not yet important in running a business, for example in buying equipment that should not need to be purchased because the old equipment is still feasible and can be used. One of the businesses that can be done business analysis is a business that produces cakes, one of which is donuts. Potato Donuts are a variety of products that are in demand both from old people, teenagers and children. Revenue = Rp. 2.500,00 x 500 = Rp. 1.250.000,00, Profit = Rp.     232,500.00 Business Profit Analysis that can be done is as follows: With income of Rp. 1,250,000.00, a profit of 232,500 per day can be obtained if multiplied for the amount of demand for a fixed product, then a month's income of 12 x Rp. 232,500.00 = Rp. 2,790,00.00 or usually rounded up to Rp. 2. 790. 000,00. With the analysis of business opportunities, it can also be known whether the capital used so far has been effective, it can be seen from the amount of profit obtained always increases in each time period.
Study of the Digitalization for the Labor Market
Authors: Zata Hasyyati  , Jodi Hendrawan  , Fauzul Azman
Published: November 2024

The discovery of various efficient technologies has become a benchmark in development in all sectors. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are growing rapidly. This study aims to determine the analysis of the technological adaptability of countries in the world and its comparison to readiness in Indonesia. This is because the ability to adapt technology has a close relationship to the economy in a country, both in terms of economic contribution and the labor market sector. This research uses data with parameters such as Gross Market Value (GMV), Global Connectivity Index (GCI), and GDP. As well as data on industry development in Indonesia. This research was conducted with a descriptive analysis method that uses content analysis steps to interpret the results of existing statistical exposure. The results of the research analysis show that a very significant government policy today is an investment in technology and communication infrastructure. Then to boost the economy, financing is the most needed factor today. Readiness to meet the demographic bonus can be done by developing the digital skills of the workforce in all sectors. Therefore, infrastructure, financing, and scientific integration of technology are the most crucial policies today.
Efforts to Improve Employee Performance Through Career Adaptability and Perceived Organizational Support at Royal Prima Medan Hospital
Authors: Wiliam Wiliam  , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin  , Sopiyan Sopiyan
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this research is to determine the direct influence of career adaptability and perceived organizational support on employee performance. The population and sample in this study were 120 permanent employees of the Royal Prima Medan Hospital. This type of research is quantitative. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses Smart Pls, where it is hoped that the results of this research will be able to predict employee performance. The research results show that career adaptability and perceived organizational support directly affect employee performance. Then, perceived organizational support is assessed as the most dominant variable in influencing employee performance.
Internal Audit Function And Independence Of The Board Of Commissioners Towards The Company
Authors: Nurmawati Mambuhu  , Irwan Moridu
Published: November 2024

As payment for conducting the audit, the auditor will impose audit fees on the entity being audited. A number of variables, such as the task's complexity, the level of skill needed to complete it, the pay scale for knowledge development programs, and other professional considerations, affect the fees that auditors charge to do audits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of audit fees for the Indonesia Stock Exchange's banking subsector between 2021 and 2022 on corporate risk, internal audit function, and board of commissioners independence. The study's population comprises firms that have been indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a certain timeframe, spanning from 2021 to 2022. Purposive selection was used to pick data from 100 banking subsectors that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the study sample. In this study, quantitative analysis is used. The Eviews 12 software was used to conduct the analysis. The findings of the partial test indicate that the audit fee is influenced by the risk of the internal audit function and the independence of the board of commissioners, but that company risk and board independence have no effect on the audit fee.
Financial Management Proficiency For MSMEs
Authors: Mohammad Chaidir  , Grace Yulianti  , Seger Santoso  , Cahyatih Kumandang
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the financial management proficiency essential for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study aims to explore the strategies employed by MSMEs to effectively manage their finances and navigate challenges. The research model adopts an interpretivist approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with MSME owners and managers. A purposive sampling technique is employed to select participants representing diverse industries and geographic locations. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify patterns, themes, and insights regarding financial management practices. Preliminary findings suggest a variety of strategies, including budgeting, cash flow management, and strategic investment decisions, play pivotal roles in MSME success. Additionally, the study identifies common challenges faced by MSMEs in financial management, such as limited access to financial resources and lack of financial literacy. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced dynamics of financial management within the MSME sector, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and MSME owners striving for sustainable growth and success.
Effect of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions and Dividend Policies on Company Value in The Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Mesis Rawati  , Iiz Izmuddin  , Anggi Setya Prayoga  , Loso Judijanto  , Al-Amin  , Hadi Subeno
Published: November 2024

This research aims to test whether investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policy influence company value. The data used in the research is secondary data. The population of this research is companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 for 2018-2021. Determining the sample in the research used the porpusive sampling method with special criteria to obtain 68 data. The results of this research prove that the influence of investment decisions on company value is 0.256 > 0.05 and the calculated t value is 1.147 < 1.99714. There is no influence of investment decisions on value. Company. The influence of funding decisions on company value is 0.000 < 0.05 and t count is 6.384 > 1.99714. There is a significant influence of funding decisions on company value. The influence of dividend policy on company value is 0.116 > 0.05 and the calculated t is 1.595 < 1.99714 so it can be concluded that there is no influence of dividend policy on company value.
Analysis Of Poverty Reduction Concepts And Strategies From An Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Widia Sukra  , Meisy Melani  , Iiz Izmuddin
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a common problem for developing countries, especially to improve the welfare of their citizens. With various programs and policies being pursued with the aim of reducing poverty. Islam really wants its people to have a decent life and receive blessings in life and the afterlife. This means that Islam really wants its people to achieve prosperity. In this paper, the method used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe regularly and factually. This research comes from literature such as books, journals and articles related to research. The findings of this research are that Islam views poverty not only as a social problem, but also as having spiritual and religious implications. One of the efforts to overcome poverty is environmental empowerment and entrepreneurial empowerment. The strategy for alleviating poverty that can be carried out from an Islamic economic perspective is by developing an economy based on zakat, cooperatives, education, health and transportation.
Social Justice and Economic Sustainability: The Mitigation Role of Islamic Economics Against Natural Disasters
Authors: Nurafni Sofya  , Indri Perdana  , Mita Mita  , Afri Tia Deftiana  , Iiz Izmuddin
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the role of Islamic economic mitigation in achieving social justice and economic sustainability in the context of natural disasters. The main focus of this research is how the principles and instruments of Islamic economics, such as zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, andIslamic microfinance institutionscan be used to reduce the social and economic impact of natural disasters. Islamic economics, based on the principles of social justice and redistribution of wealth, offers a holistic and sustainable approach to dealing with disasters. These instruments are capable of providing immediate and effective assistance, as well as supporting long-term rehabilitation and development programs. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The research results show that Islamic economics not only functions as an economic system, but also as a mechanism for achieving social justice and economic sustainability, which can significantly increase society's resilience to future disasters. This paper emphasizes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an effective and sustainable solution in dealing with the macroeconomic impacts of natural disasters.
The Influence of Service and Product Quality Through Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Pt Bank Mandiri, Tbk. Tanjung Balai Sub-Branch Office
Authors: Handayani Mas , Aisyah Nur , Suryani Wan , Junita Audia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service and product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk.Tanjung Balai Sub-Branch Office. This research is quantitative empirical research using hypothesis research which tests the significant influence and direction of direct relationships and indirect relationships between independent variables and dependent variables through intervening variables. This research used a purposive sampling technique which is part of the non-probability sampling technique. The sample of 100 people was obtained from a population of 20,088 by taking samples using the Slovin formula. The data used in this research is primary data obtained directly from the sample through a questionnaire and measured using a Likert scale. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Smartpls application, it was found that service quality does not directly have a significant effect on customer loyalty, while the product quality of Livin Mandiri has a significant effect. Indirectly, service quality does not affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Indirectly, the product quality of Livin Mandiri has an impact on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Challenges and Strategic Approaches in SME Internationalization: A Literature Review
Authors: Fetty Kwartati  , Haris Maupa  , Hadi Cahyadi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the challenges and strategic approaches in the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By conducting a systematic review of key literature, the study identifies three main challenges: resource constraints, regulatory and compliance barriers, and risk management. These obstacles significantly impact SMEs' ability to expand globally. However, the review also highlights strategic approaches that can help SMEs mitigate these challenges, including forming strategic alliances, adopting digital technologies, and diversifying leadership teams with international expertise. The findings suggest that SMEs must integrate market knowledge, local networks, and technology to enhance their international competitiveness. The paper offers practical recommendations for SMEs and policymakers to facilitate smoother international expansion.
The Influence of Price Perceptions, Service Quality and Trust on Gojek Customer Loyalty at the Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Endang Lestari  , Arlina Nurbaity Lubis  , Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of price perceptions, service quality and trust on Gojek Customer Loyalty at the University of North Sumatra. The object of this research is Gojek users at the University of North Sumatra. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, the Convenience Sampling method. The number of samples used in this research was 218 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is a multiple linear regression model. The research results show that price perception has a positive and significant effect on Gojek Customer Loyalty at the University of North Sumatra. Service quality has a negative and insignificant effect on Gojek Customer Loyalty at the University of North Sumatra. Trust has a positive and significant effect on Gojek Customer Loyalty at the University of North Sumatra.
The Influence of Accounting Information Systems in Mediating the Quality of Financial Reports on the Performance of MSMEs in Medan
Authors: Galih Supraja
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the Influence of Accounting Information Systems in Mediating the Quality of Financial Reports on the Performance of MSMEs in Medan. The approach used in this research is quantitative, a survey with a Likert scale was distributed to stakeholders interests of MSMEs in Medan. Data analysis carried out using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS. Research finds significant effects accounting information systems and the quality of financial reports on the performance of MSMEs. In addition, this research highlights the mediating influence of financial report quality on the relationship between accounting information systems and performance in Medan.
Comparative Study of Amino Acids in the Life Stages of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Authors: Sunitha T. Elizabeth Thangamani , P.Raja  , A Mathavan. , .A Christopher sahayraj , Fridolin.J.Calistus.D Jasmin, , Sanjay.M
Published: November 2024

The silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) undergoes distinct life stages, including egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult moth(imago), each with specific physiological requirements. Amino acids are essential for the growth and development of the silkworm. In this study, we work in paper chromatography to compare the amino acid profiles in different life stages of the silkworm. Samples were collected from eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult moths. Amino acids were extracted and separated on chromatographic paper using a suitable solvent system. The developed chromatograms were analyzed to determine the relative concentrations of specific amino acids. Our results revealed variations in the amino acid composition across the life stages. The amino acids such as glycine, methionine, leucine, and aspartic acid were common in all life stages of silkworms. These differences may be attributed to the physiological changes associated with metamorphosis and reproduction in adult silkworms. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the dynamic changes in amino acid profiles during the life stages of silkworms, highlighting the importance of amino acids in their growth, development, and silk production. And, this study demonstrates the utility of paper chromatography as a cost-effective and reliable method for analyzing amino acid composition in complex biological samples, providing valuable insights into the nutritional dynamics of the silkworm lifecycle.
Government Spending and Industrial Sector Performance in Algeria: Using the ARDL Approach
Authors: Chellig Abdeldjalil , Azzi Khalifa , Bakdi Malika
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to investigate the impact of government spending on Algeria's industrial sector during the period from 1995 to 2022, with a focus on its effect on the dependent variable. To achieve this, competitive industrial performance was used as an indicator to measure the sector's performance. Additionally, independent variables such as inflation, international oil prices, GDP, and the growth of non-hydrocarbon exports were analysed. The study employed the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to conduct the economic analysis, considering the slow time lags of these variables. The study concluded that there was a positive short-term relationship between government spending and competitive industrial performance in the first year. However, it turned into an inverse relationship in the following year and became insignificant by the third year. In the long term, the study found a significant positive impact of government spending on competitive industrial performance. Additionally, the study identified a significant positive relationship between oil prices and competitive industrial performance, while both inflation and non-hydrocarbon export growth had a significant inverse relationship with competitive industrial performance. The study also found no significant relationship between GDP and competitive industrial performance.
Economic Substantiation of Innovative Solutions for Direct Cooperation between Manufacturers and Restaurants
Authors: Rasulov Rovshan
Published: November 2024

The traditional supply chain management between manufacturers and restaurants is not effective enough, considering its high costs, long turnaround times and reliance on third parties, which creates challenges to profitability and agility. This study aims to find out how this system helps optimise costs and supply chain management within the restaurant industry. Data was obtained through manager interviews for some middling and high-end restaurants presenting some operational issues confronted before and after the system was installed. A sample of 50 restaurants was selected using a stratified sampling technique, targeting various restaurant categories. A structured questionnaire was designed to interview restaurant managers on operational efficiency, cost reduction, and supply chain performance. The logistics costs, transaction costs and overall efficiency improvements, among other quantitative metrics, were monitored for the first and second intervals. To achieve this, the analysis used a difference-in-difference methodology, where restaurants before and after the implementation of the system were compared concerning specific performance indicators.Data was processed using SPSS Statistics 27, ensuring accuracy and reliability in the analysis. The findings show that wastage management cost efficiency has improved to 15%, while significant decreases have also been observed regarding transaction time and logistics costs. This also resulted in a substantial decline in time-to-order delivery which positively influences operational speed. Based on these findings, it is suggested that direct trade models would benefit the restaurant business in terms of cost savings and enhanced performance. The policy recommendations include promoting digital supply chain platforms using tax credits, assisting SMEs with government-sponsored projects, and facilitating direct interaction between producers and consumers.
Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Methods for Tuberculosis in an HIV-Positive Patient with Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Parra-Vera Henry Junior , Buele-Chica Dayci , Farfan Cano Galo Guillermo , Solorzano-Bravo Maria
Published: November 2024

Aims: To compare the diagnostic utility of TB LAM testing against the gold standard BAL with GeneXpert in a critically ill patient with advanced HIV.
Methodology: A case report of a 28-year-old man with severe respiratory distress, confirmed HIV (CD4 count of 12 cells/cc³), and negative TB LAM test. Initial treatments included caspofungin, ampicillin-sulbactam, and cotrimoxazole forte. Imaging showed alveolar consolidations, and blood cultures were negative.
Results: Notwithstanding the application of empirically validated therapeutic interventions targeting tuberculosis (TB), fungal infections, and Pneumocystis jirovecii, the patient's clinical status progressively deteriorated, culminating in fatality.
Scientific Novelty: This case highlighted the need for combining urine LAM testing with GeneXpert for accurate TB diagnosis in advanced HIV patients.
Conclusion: GeneXpert is essential for confirming TB and rifampicin resistance, while urine LAM should be complemented with additional tests when clinical suspicion remains high. Incorporating these assessments elevates diagnostic precision and improves patient prognoses.
The Politics of Poverty and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Sunday Ade
Published: November 2024

This study on the Politics of Poverty and Economic Development in Nigeria examined the intricate relationship between money politics and economic development in Nigeria. The economic development variable used in the study was proxied by Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) and the politics of poverty variable was proxied by the poverty rate in Nigeria while other variables used in this study were government spending and population growth. The data used for this study was obtained from the World Development Indicator and CBN Statistical Bulletin (2022). Also, the period under review was from 1980 to 2022. The study adopted secondary and annual data for the empirical analysis using the autoregressive distributed lagged model for investigating the relationships among the variables. The findings revealed a negative relationship between poverty and economic development in Nigeria. Also, government spending has a negative and statistically significant impact on poverty in Nigeria. The study therefore proposed actionable recommendations such as strengthening political institutions, enforcing anti-corruption measures, and ensuring that economic policies are designed and implemented with a focus on poverty reduction and inclusive growth. These measures are essential for fostering transparency, accountability, and sustainable development in Nigeria's political and economic spheres.
Um Jogo Sério para Reduzir a Vulnerabilidade de Crianças em Combate a Violência Sexual
Authors: Fava Alexandre Mendoça , Berkenbrock Carla Diacui Medeiros , Vahldick Adilson , Fuck Andre Felipe
Published: November 2024

A violência sexual infantil é um problema grave de saúde pública. Esse problema traz prejuízos tanto para as vítimas, quanto para a sociedade. Inúmeras medidas surgiram em todo o mundo, voltadas à proteção dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes. Dentre as medidas, destacam-se as estratégias educativas baseadas em jogos, demostrando-se como boas aliadas no ensino preventivo e no combate à violência sexual. A presente pesquisa realizou o desenvolvimento de um jogo sério focado no ensino-aprendizagem da prevenção da violência sexual infantil. O processo avaliativo do jogo foi realizado na Escola Municipal Pauline Parucker. A escola viabilizou a participação de um total 112 (cento e doze) crianças para a pesquisa, contudo, dessas apenas 33 (trinta e três) foram autorizadas pelos responsáveis a participarem do estudo. A amostra de crianças autorizadas foi segmentada em dois grupos: grupo controle com 18 (dezoito) crianças e grupo experimental com 15 (quinze). O grupo experimental usou o jogo e o grupo controle prosseguiu com as atividades pedagógicas em sala de aula. Ambos os grupos tiveram suas percepções sobre prevenção ao abuso mensuradas pela tradução do instrumento CKAQ. Essa avaliação foi realizada antes e após o jogo, de modo a identificar se houve avanços sobre as práticas de prevenção. Os resultados apresentados apontam para uma equivalência estatística entre os grupos estudados. Posto que a falta de informação torna as crianças vulneráveis em relação à violência sexual infantil, considera-se baixa adesão de crianças como uma barreira a ser problematizada pela pesquisa.
Aplicação do Ensino Híbrido na busca pela aprendizagem significativa em alunos do Ensino Médio brasileiro: estado da arte
Authors: Ambrósio-Accordi Andréia , Schmitt Marcelo Augusto Rauh , Bertagnolli Silvia de Castro , Accordi Iury de Almeida
Published: November 2024

Na era digital em constante evolução, as abordagens educacionais tradicionais estão se adaptando às necessidades da geração nativa digital. O ensino híbrido, que combina presencial e on-line, oferece flexibilidade e engajamento. Este artigo explora a interseção entre o ensino híbrido e a aprendizagem significativa, destacando sua complementaridade. A aprendizagem significativa envolve a construção ativa de conhecimento, enquanto o ensino híbrido personaliza a educação. A sinergia entre eles é poderosa, pois permite aos alunos conectar novos conteúdos a experiências anteriores. O artigo descreve como essa abordagem é aplicada no Ensino Médio do Brasil, utilizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado da arte. Primeiramente, foram definidos descritores de busca, como "ensino híbrido" e suas variações, para orientar as pesquisas. Em seguida, escolheu-se plataformas online representativas. Foram estabelecidos critérios de seleção, priorizando artigos revisados por pares e teses/dissertações. A análise dos materiais foi sistematizada, incluindo informações como ano de publicação, autoria, tipo de publicação, escola, modelos híbridos utilizados, metodologia de pesquisa, áreas de conhecimento e objetivos relacionados à aprendizagem significativa. O estudo da aplicação do ensino híbrido com base na aprendizagem significativa revelou a escassez de pesquisas, com destaque para a recente abordagem do tema. Os trabalhos indicam a reflexão dos professores sobre suas práticas, especialmente em programas de pós-graduação. Há a necessidade de mais estudos voltados para a Educação Básica, Profissional e Tecnológica (EBTT) e Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Alguns autores aplicaram o ensino híbrido, influenciados pela pandemia da COVID-19. A sala de aula invertida foi o modelo mais comum, mas a rotação por estações também se mostrou amplamente usada. Personalização do ensino e avaliação adequada são áreas que requerem mais estudos. A aplicação do ensino híbrido em cursos inteiros é uma área a explorar, assim como a adaptação durante a pandemia mostrou ser valiosa para a educação.
Unternehmenskommunikation
Authors: Raudszus Melanie , Stieler Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Kommunikation bildet die Grundlage aller Management- und Entscheidungsprozesse eines Unternehmens, trägt direkt und indirekt zur Wertschöpfung bei und regelt die Beziehungen zwischen einer Organisation und ihren Bezugsgruppen. Da alle Kommunikationsaktivitäten den strategischen Zielen einer Organisation dienen, ist es wichtig, sich mit ihren Methoden und Zielen auseinanderzusetzen. Eine gelungene interne Kommunikation wirkt sich auf die Mitarbeitermotivation aus und kann zu einem Wissensmanagement und dem Aufbau einer Arbeitgebermarke (Employer Brand) beitragen, während durch externe Kommunikation gezielte Marktsignale gesetzt und ein positives Image aufgebaut und gepflegt werden können. Dieses Studienbuch betrachtet die Gesamtheit der Unternehmenskommunikation und legt in zahlreichen Beispielen aus der Praxis einen Schwerpunkt auf die Gesundheitswirtschaft, die durch ihre Zugehörigkeit zur Wirtschaft und gleichzeitig zum Sozialsystem besondere Erfordernisse in der Kommunikation mit sich bringt. Den Autoren gelingt eine kompakte theoretische Einführung in das Thema, verknüpft mit praktischen Beispielen und Fragestellungen. Sie geben u. a. Antworten auf folgende Fragen: Welche Medien eignen sich für bestimmte Kommunikationsziele und spezifische Zielgruppen? Wie lassen sich Kommunikationsaktivitäten bewerten und ein valides Kommunikationscontrolling aufstellen? Wie kann ein Krisenfall vorbereitet und begleitet werden und wie sorgt man für einen möglichst geringen Vertrauens- und Reputationsverlust?
Der Wegweiser zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten
Authors: Dettmann Marleen , Bense Ronja
Published: November 2024

In diesem Wegweiser lernen Sie nach und nach die Grundlagen wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens kennen, von den Qualitätskriterien für wissenschaftliche Literatur, über Lesestrategien und Zitation bis hin zur Erstellung eigener längerer Texte. Sie erhalten Tipps und Tricks zur Themenfindung, Gliederung und zum Schreibprozess von Haus- oder Abschlussarbeiten, mit denen Sie ideal für Ihr Studium gewappnet sind. Übungen zur Überprüfung des eigenen Fortschritts helfen Ihnen dabei, das Gelesene zu verstehen. • Die Übungen können Sie zusätzlich in Web-Based-Trainings online bearbeiten. • Ihnen stehen Checklisten zu verschiedenen Schritten wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens als Download zur Verfügung. Die Grundlagen wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens Schritt für Schritt erklärt! Eine Anleitung für Studierende und publizierende Praktiker.
Exploring the Impact of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Functional Measures and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jafarsalehi Bahare , Boozari Sahar , Torkaman Giti
Published: November 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent disabling condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional limitations, significantly impacting quality of life, particularly among older adults. Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is a technique that has shown promise in reducing pain and increasing the range of motion. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of IASTM on functional measures and quality of life in KOA patients. Methods: Thirty participants with unilateral KOA were randomized into IASTM and sham groups. The intervention consisted of four sessions over two weeks, combining IASTM with exercise therapy. Functional performance was assessed using the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and the timed up and go test (TUG). Quality of life was evaluated using the 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) and the Lequesne Algofunctional Index (LAI) Questionnaires. Results: A mixed ANOVA revealed significant improvements in functional performance in both groups after treatment in the 6MWT (P < 0.001) and TUG (P = 0.003) tests. Significant improvements were observed in the SF-36 subgroups for physical functioning (P = 0.002), role limitations due to physical problems (P < 0.001), energy/vitality (P < 0.001), pain (P < 0.001), and total score (P < 0.001). There was also a significant time*group interaction effect for role limitations due to emotional problems (P = 0.005), with the IASTM group showing improvement after treatment while the sham group experienced a decline. The LAI questionnaire also indicated significant improvements in both groups (P < 0.001) after treatment. Conclusions: Both IASTM and sham interventions, combined with exercise therapy, led to improvements in functional measures and quality of life. However, the IASTM group exhibited a more pronounced positive trend in the 6MWT and TUG tests, as well as a significant interaction effect for emotional role limitations. These findings suggest that while exercise alone can improve function and quality of life, the addition of IASTM may further enhance these outcomes, supporting its integration into KOA management strategies to improve activities of daily living and overall quality of life.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Produksi Di Departemen Anodizing Pada PT. Damai Abadi
Authors: Rezina Adhina , NAPITUPULU BONAR BJ , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pelatihan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan produksi di departemen anodizing pada PT. Damai Abadi yang bergerak dibidang manfaktur. Dimana salah satu upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan adalah dengan meningkatkan pelatihan dan kompetensi agar tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Yaitu data yang didapat dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada sejumlah 83 karyawan produksi di departemen anodizing
Pengaruh Pemberian Campuran Fermentasi Ampas Tahu dan Dedak Padi Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Bebek Hibrida
Authors: Lindidjawa Simon Kalikit , Hambakodu Marselinus , Kiha Amelia Florida
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of giving a mixture of fermented tofu pulp and rice bran in rations on the performance of hybrid ducks. This research was carried out in Lambanapu Village, Kambera District, East Sumba Regency which took place from November to December 2023, where there was a 2-week adaptation period and 8 weeks of data collection period. This study used an experimental method with a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates, namely P0:BR2 (basal feed), P1: BR2 80% + tofu pulp fermentation 10% + rice bran fermentation 10%, P2: BR2 60% + tofu pulp fermentation 20% + rice bran fermentation 20%, and P3: BR2 40% + tofu pulp fermentation 30% + rice bran fermentation 30%. The results of this study showed that the administration of tofu pulp and fermented rice bran had a real effect (P<0.05) on ration consumption and ration conversion, but had no effect on body weight gain. In conclusion, the application of 40% BR2 and a mixture of fermented tofu pulp 30% and rice bran 30% in the ration can increase ration consumption, but produce a high conversion value and the same body weight gain in Hybrid ducks.
Penggunaan Sari Bawang Putih (Allium sativum l.) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir
Authors: Annisa Nurul Ainul
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh marinasi sari bawang putih terhadap pH (Potential of Hydrogen), total mikroba atau Total Plate Count (TPC) dan keempukan daging ayam ras petelur  afkir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13-20 Maret 2024 di Laboratorium Kampus II Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (POLBANGTAN) Gowa dengan menggunkan ayam ras petelur afkir sebanyak 16 ekor (bagian dada sebagai sampel). Parameter pengujian yang akan dilakukan yaitu pH (Potential of Hydrogen), total mikroba atau Total Plate Count (TPC) dan keempukan. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa marinasi sari bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dapat menurungkan pH, menurungkan  jumlah mikroba atau Total Plate Count (TPC) dan dapat memperbaiki keempukan daging ayam ras petelur  afkir. Penggunaan konsentrasi 30% sari bawang putih dengan lama marinasi 90 menit menghasilkan hasil yang terbaik. Oleh karena itu, dengan penggunaan konsentrasi sari bawang putih yang lebih tinggi dan waktu yang lebih lama terhadap daging ayam ras petelur  afkir dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih maksimal.
 
Kata kunci: Daging Ayam ras petelur  afkir, Kualitas daging, Marinasi, dan Bawang putih.
Reni Winter, Dead at 57
Authors: Lyttleton Joseph ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: November 2024

Why do we mourn the loss of celebrities we’ve never met? In this work of philosophical short story fiction Zach Boyd, a middle-aged man working a dead-end job, is deeply affected by the death of his once-favorite musician, Reni Winter. As he reflects on Reni's troubled life and career, which was marred by accusations of sexual misconduct, Zach confronts his own past and the disillusionment of his fandom. The story delves into themes of hero worship, the complexities of separating art from the artist, and the challenges of reconciling with the flaws of those we admire.
ВІЙНИ З МОСКОВСЬКОЮ ДЕРЖАВОЮ НА ТЕРЕНАХ ЧЕРНІГОВО-СІВЕРЩИНИ ЗА ЛИТОВСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ДОБИ (ХVІ – перша половина ХVІІ ст.)
Authors: Кондратьєв Ігор
Published: November 2024

Мета дослідження – узагальнити перебіг військових конфліктів на теренах Чернігово-Сіверщини між Великим князівством Литовським, а з 1569 р. – Річчю Посполитою, та Великим князівством (від 1547 р. – царством) Московським, протягом ХVІ – першої половини ХVІІ ст. Методика дослідження спиралась на використання проблемно-хронологічного, історико-генетичного, історико-порівняльного та логіко-теоретичного методів. Проблемно-хронологічний метод вбачає систематизацію фактів у хронологічній послідовності, що дозволяє реконструювати історичні події з урахуванням причинно-наслідкових зв’язків. Історико-генетичний підхід дозволив висвітлити розвиток військових конфліктів у процесі, а використання історико-порівняльного підходу дало можливість реконструювати події та провести пошук історичних паралелей. Наукова новизна. Екстраполяція теорії «фронтиру» на вітчизняну історію породило тезу про визначальну роль степового кордону в історії українського козацтва. Але окрім «козацької» цілком логічно вести мову і про «боярську» ділянку цього фронтиру, яка проходила по Чернігово-Сіверщині. Також у статті вперше в історіографії зазначений день розгрому Філоном Кмітою московського загону під Остром – 11 квітня 1562 р. Висновки. У ХVІ – першій половині ХVІІ ст. Чернігово-Сіверщина стала ареною боротьби між литовсько-польською та московською державами. Регіон мав стати плацдармом для подальшої експансії Московського князівства, але цей потенціал не був реалізований. Подальшому просуванню завадили подніпровські Любецька та Остерська волості (від середини ХVІ ст. – староства) Київського воєводства. Постійне життя на кордоні породжувало специфіку функціонування соціальних інститутів, до оборони литовсько-польської держави були залучені широкі контингенти людності, основу яких складало дрібне боярство.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЕКСПЕДИЦІЇ БАТУРИНСЬКОГО ТА ГЛУХІВСЬКОГО БУДІВНИЦТВА (розкриття питання виробництва й постачання кахлів до міст Батурина та Глухова на основі аналізу архівних документів ЦДІАК)
Authors: Фурсова Юлія
Published: November 2024

Мета дослідження полягає в систематизації інформації, яка стосується діяльності Експедиції Батуринського та Глухівського будівництва на прикладі виробництва, купівлі та, відповідно, постачання кахлів і різноманітних матеріалів, необхідних для будівництва та облицювання печей у гетьманських та інших адміністративних будинках у м. Батурині та Глухові, станом на середину ХVIII ст. Порушена в статті тема є актуальною в контексті дослідження гетьманської столиці Батурина та загалом історії Чернігово-Сіверщини. Наукова новизна порушеної теми полягає у здійсненому комплексному аналізі та систематизації джерел із Центрального державного історичного архіву України (м. Київ, зокрема фонд 269 «Похідна канцелярія гетьмана Кирила Розумовського», справа № 1481). Під час підготування публікації використано принципи: історизму, конкретності та об’єктивності, системності, опори на історичні джерела, порівняльно-історичні методи дослідження.   Висновки. Попри наявні наукові розвідки, на сьогодні залишається чимало нез’ясованих питань, які стосуються розбудови міст Глухова та Батурина за часів гетьманування Кирила Розумовського. Важлива роль у розбудові цих міст належить Експедиції Батуринського та Глухівського будівництва. У цій публікації на основі документів із Центрального державного історичного архіву України (м. Київ) розглянуто питання, що стосується виробництва, купівлі та, відповідно, постачання кахлів і різноманітних матеріалів, необхідних для будівництва та облицювання печей у гетьманських будинках та інших адміністративних спорудах у Батурині та Глухові, станом на середину ХVIII ст. Ця інформація є важливою в контексті загального дослідження внеску гетьмана Кирила Розумовського в розбудову головних міст Гетьманщини, відтак окреслена тема потребує подальших наукових досліджень.