bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Responsibility to the Family for Shackling People with Mental Illness During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuna Ariawan  , Cempaka Dewi  , Ratih Wulansari Manuaba  , Chandranita Manuaba  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: April 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic until June 2020, there were 277,000 mental health cases in Indonesia. The number increase compared to 2019. The number of shackling due to mental illness increased from 5,200 in 2019 to 6,200 in 2020. Shackling is strictly prohibited because it violates the law and human rights. Criminal sanctions in Article 333 of the Criminal Code are prepared for those who shackle people with mental illness. The punishment stipulated in this article is also applied to people who intentionally give space to the deprivation of other people’s freedom.The program of “Indonesia Shackle-Free” was launched in 2010, the target was forced to be pushed back until 2019 and remains challenging to achieve. The number of shackling increases due to a lack of public understanding of mental health. This paper aims to explore further the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the condition of people with mental illnesses (ODGJ) in Indonesia. Another impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ODGJ is drug withdrawal because of the disruption of drug circulation during the pandemic. The allocation of health financing is also focused on dealing with the pandemic.Promotive efforts are expected to eliminate stigma, discrimination, and human rights violations for ODGJ in the community. Whereas, preventive efforts by developing parenting styles that support mental growth and development, communication, and education in the family are expected to provide appropriate mental health services for ODGJ when entering the rehabilitation stage
Factors Affecting Students’ Readiness for Flipped Learning: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Alenezi Abdulhameed
Published: April 2022

This research aims to investigate factors that affect students’ readiness for a flipped learning approach in blended courses. For this purpose, the research has proposed an extensive model to examine the critical factors that could influence students’ readiness for flipped learning, namely technology self-efficacy, course design, learning flexibility, learning management, online interaction and online environment. Moreover, the moderating role of motivation in affecting the relationship between flipped learning readiness and both learning flexibility and learning management has been examined. A quantitative method was adopted, and 240 valid respondents were obtained and utilised for the data analysis. Both structural and measurement models were assessed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equations Model (PLS-SEM). The results confirmed that all examined factors significantly affected students’ readiness for flipped learning. The interaction–moderation analysis revealed that motivation significantly affected the relationship between the students’ readiness for flipped learning and factors related to learning, namely learning flexibility and learning management. The contribution of this research is considerable in terms of its theoretical and practical implications. Following the addressed limitations, several recommendations and suggestions are made for the future direction of research.
KEYWORDS
Technology self-efficacy, course design, learning flexibility, learning management, online interaction, online environment
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Dan Laba Akuntansi Terhadap Return Saham Pada BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Wahyudi Agus
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, company size, sales growth, and accounting profit on stock returns in state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the 2018-2020 observation year. The type of research used is quantitative research with an associative approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that the number of samples is 16 companies with a total of 48 observations. The results show that profitability and company size have no effect on stock returns. Then leverage and sales growth have a negative effect on stock returns. While accounting profit has a positive effect on stock returns. as much as 46.8% of stock return variables can be explained by the variables of profitability, leverage, company size, sales growth, and accounting profit, the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Governance, Pengawasan Intern Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Epriliani Dina
Published: April 2022

that affect the performance of local governments. The method used in this research is a questionnaire. The population used in this study were local government employees of the city of Pekanbaru and 395 samples. The data analysis technique used is the test instrument, namely validity,

This study aims to examine the implementation of good governance, internal supervision, and reliability, classical assumption test, namely normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity, f test, t test, multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination test. The types and techniques of data collection used are primary data obtained directly from respondents. The results of the study simultaneously see the application of good governance, internal supervision and work discipline simultaneously affect the performance of local governments. the implementation of good governance, internal supervision and work discipline are one of the indicators that affect the performance of local governments

Keywords: Implementation of good work discipline governance ; internal supervision ; work discipline
PENGARUH DISKUSI KELOMPOK KECIL (DKK) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENANGANAN HIPERTENSI DI MASYARAKAT DUSUN CAGERAN
Authors: Sofyan Octariana , Rina Fitri Anggraeni
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018 prevalensi hipertensi di DIY sebesar 32,86% atau lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan angka nasional 31,7% yang menempatkan DIY pada urutan ke-12 sebagai provinsi dengan kasus hipertensi yang tinggi, penyakit ini selalu masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit sekaligus 10 besar penyebab kematian di DIY selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi diskusi kelompok kecil  terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Cageran Sleman tentang penanganan hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental one group pre-postest design dengan pengamatan terhadap subjek sejumlah 68 responden mengenai pengaruh intervensi diskusi kelompok kecil. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan membandingkan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi diskusi kelompok kecil menggunakan SPSS. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pre test dan post test yaitu tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik meningkat dari 23,5% menjadi 92,6%, kategori cukup menurun dari 45,6% menjadi 5,9%, dan kategori kurang menurun dari 30,9% menjadi 1,5%. Uji Paired t-test didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh intervensi DKK terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Cageran Sleman tentang penanganan hipertensi dengan nilai p = 0.000 (? < 0.05). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat perbedaan bermakna atau signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penanganan hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi diskusi kelompok kecil.
Antara Abimelekh dan Yotam: Studi Eksegesis Hakim-Hakim 9:7-21
Authors: Jatmiko Yudi
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn the passage of Judges 9:7-21, Jotham was described as an inferior figure compared to Abimelech who was a ruler. But, here exactly lies the beauty of the narrative writing. The narrator wished to topple down and uphold the thesis that criticize Abimelech leadership, as well as approved Jotham’s quality, i.e., a crowned leader of Israel must be a righteous leader in the eyes of God and men, not an ambitious leader. The problem statement of the research is how does the narrator interweave and prove this thesis in the passage? The research purpose is to showcase the supporting literary elements in the narration as well as to prove the narrator’s thesis statement. The method that the writer uses in this writing is literary research. The writer analyzes primary resources that discuss the text of Judges 9:7-21. Besides that, the writer exegetes the text deeply while paying close attention to text analysis, historical and cultural background, and literary analysis. The research results in the fact that the narrator has succeeded to prove his thesis through the above discussed literary elements.Keywords: Judges 9:7-21, Abimelech, Jotham, word study, historical analysis, literary analysis. AbstrakDalam narasi Hakim-hakim 9:7-21, Yotam adalah figur yang inferior dibandingkan dengan Abimelekh yang pada waktu itu tengah menjadi penguasa. Tetapi justru di sinilah letak keindahan penulisan narasi tersebut. Narator ingin membalik dan mengusung tesis yang mengkritisi kepemimpinan Abimelekh, sekaligus memuji kualitas Yotam, yaitu bahwa pemimpin yang dinobatkan menjadi raja atas Israel harus merupakan pemimpin yang benar di mata Allah dan manusia, bukan pemimpin yang ambisius. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana narator mengemas dan membuktikan tesis ini dalam penulisan perikop tersebut? Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk menunjukkan elemen-elemen sastra yang mendukung dalam narasi ini sekaligus membuktikan tesis narator. Metode yang penulis tempuh dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian pustaka. Penulis mengkaji sumber-sumber pertama yang mengulas teks Hakim-hakim 9:7-21. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan eksegesis mendalam terhadap teks dengan memperhatikan analisis teks, latar belakang sejarah dan budaya, serta analisis sastra. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa narator berhasil membuktikan tesisnya melalui elemen-elemen sastra yang dikaji di atas.Kata-kata Kunci: Hakim-hakim 9:7-21, Abimelekh, Yotam, analisis kata, analisis sejarah, analisis sastra
Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Kajian Tentang Toleransi dan Pluralitas di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Juli , Sarono Timotius Bakti , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: April 2022

The reality of progress which is the wealth of the nation has been misinterpreted by religious groups that divide the nation. The reality today is that religion has become a commodity that exploits "bottenless" substandard morality like barbarians who are as violent as early humans. Spiritual leaders should not use the congregation as a commodity for self-popularity and hedonism, on the contrary, church leaders should make God's people truly have an attachment to God and not this world. Religious moderation is to minimize violence against different beliefs. This article aims to offer religious moderation that builds tolerance and plurality in Indonesia. Realitas kemajukan yang merupakan kekayaan bangsa sudah disalahartikan oleh kelompok agamis yang memecah belah bangsa. Realitas saat ini agama menjadi komoditas yang mengeksplotasi moralitas yang “bottenless” dibawah standar bagaikan bar-bar yang beringas seperti manusia purba. Para pemimpin rohani seharusnya tidak memanfaatkan jemaat sebagai komoditas popularitas diri dan hidup hedon sebaliknya pemimpin gereja harus membuat umat Tuhan sungguh-sungguh memiliki kemelekatan dengan Tuhan bukan dunia ini. Moderasi agama adalah meminimalis akan kekerasan terhadap kepercayaan yang berbeda. Artikel ini bertujuan menawarkan moderasi beragama yang membangun toleransi dan pluralitas di Indonesia.
Limits on the Detection of Planet Nine in the Dark Energy Survey
Authors: Belyakov Matthew , Bernardinelli Pedro H. , Brown Michael E.
Published: April 2022

Studies of the clustering of the most distant Kuiper Belt objects in the outer solar system have hinted at the possible existence of a planet beyond Neptune referred to as Planet Nine (P9). Recent efforts have constrained the parameter space of the orbital elements of P9, allowing for the creation of a synthetic catalog of hypothetical P9s. By examining the potential recovery of such a catalog within numerous sky surveys, it is possible to further constrain the parameter space for P9, providing direction for a more targeted search. We examine the ability of the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) to recover a synthetic Planet Nine population presented in Brown & Batygin. We find that out of 100,000 simulated objects, 11,709 cross the wide DES survey footprint of which 10,187 (87.0%) are recovered. This rules out an additional 5% of the parameter space after accounting for Planets Nine that would have been detected by both the Zwicky Transient Facility and DES.
A new species of Pseudophanerotoma (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Nayarit, Mexico
Authors: Falcón-Brindis Armando , León-Cortés Jorge L. , Mancilla-Brindis Rubén F. , Estrada-Virgen Mario Orlando , Cambero-Campos Octavio J.
Published: April 2022

Parasitoid wasps are known to be among the most abundant and species-rich on Earth and thus considered an ecologically important group of arthropods. Braconid wasps play a key role in regulating the populations of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera. However, the biology and taxonomy of numerous parasitoid species remain poorly known. In Mexico, only 17 species of the subfamily Cheloninae have been described. A new species ofPseudophanerotomaZettel, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae),P. huicholsp. nov., is described from Nayarit, Mexico. The tortricid mothCryptaspasma perseanaGilligan & Brown, 2011 is reported as the host of this parasitoid wasp. Detailed taxonomic and barcoding information are provided.
Le projet d’aménagement de la baie d’Alger, vers une évolution de l’action publique urbaine ?
Authors: Nouri-Boudiba Lila , Farhi Abdallah , Monnet Jérôme
Published: April 2022

À Alger, les nombreux dysfonctionnements urbains ont poussé les pouvoirs publics à engager dans les années 2000 de profonds changements de leurs modes de production urbaine. Ils ont choisi de recourir à l’expertise d’une ingénierie étrangère pour, d’une part, définir des projets urbains qui rayonneraient à l’échelle internationale, et d’autre part, faire évoluer les structures publiques locales de production urbaine. Selon nombre de chercheurs, le recours aux savoir-faire des professionnels transnationaux de la ville participe à la transposition de « méthodes-types » d’un lieu à un autre, indépendamment du contexte local. Le cas du projet d’aménagement de la baie d’Alger en est un bon exemple : le montage opérationnel revendiqué par les concepteurs transnationaux du projet s’est très vite heurté à des rigidités administratives locales. Des adaptations des mesures proposées par rapport aux exigences des acteurs urbains locaux ont été entreprises et via la construction de consensus lors du passage de la conception à la réalisation du projet. L’objectif de cet article est de renseigner les transformations de la production urbaine algéroise, induites par l’intégration d’acteurs transnationaux, à travers l’analyse du montage et du pilotage du projet d’aménagement de la baie d’Alger.
Bureaucratie, organisations et formalisation des savoirs
Authors: Benamouzig Daniel , Borraz Olivier
Published: April 2022

La sociologie des organisations s’est construite autour d’une opposition fondatrice entre savoirs formels ou théoriques d’une part, savoirs pratiques ou informels, de l’autre. Cette opposition soulignait l’écart entre la vision surplombante des dirigeants, équipés de connaissances scientifiques ou légales, et les savoirs empiriques des exécutants ; tout en justifiant le rôle du sociologue, seul en position de donner accès aux comportements des acteurs au sein des organisations. Les transformations des organisations depuis les années 1970, ont conduit à interroger cette opposition fondatrice. Les sociologues ont étudié comment des acteurs développaient en pratique des savoirs qui pouvaient ensuite acquérir des propriétés for­- melles. Ce faisant, les travaux de sociologie des organisations ont souligné que l’usage de savoirs plus formalisés à des fins de contrôle ou de coordination, pouvait induire des processus bureaucratiques.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Laberon Sonia , Vonthron Anne-Marie
Published: April 2022

Résumé La personnalité est particulièrement appréciée dans les situations d’évaluation professionnelle. Le nombre de techniques permettant de mesurer la personnalité est important et les méthodes sont variées, allant des plus structurées aux plus « farfelues ». Cette mesure très répandue l’est d’autant plus que les postes à pourvoir sont de haut niveau. L’appréciation de la personnalité ne peut être pertinente qu’en complémentarité d’une approche plus globale centrée sur l’analyse du poste de travail et sur l’évaluation des comportements professionnels en situation de travail. Il est important de distinguer la « performance à la tâche » de la « performance contextuelle » pour comprendre les liens perçus avec la personnalité. Il existe un profil générique du « bon travailleur » et des profils spécifiques des « bons » et des « mauvais » travailleurs, dépendants des type de poste à pourvoir. Ces profils requis sont identiques chez des experts et non experts en recrutement et correspondent donc à des représentations quotidiennes de l’efficacité en emploi. La mesure de la personnalité pourrait être considérée comme discriminatoire mais sous certaines conditions.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Borteyrou Xavier
Published: April 2022

Résumé Les premiers Assessment Centers se sont développés en Allemagne, en Angleterre et aux États-Unis pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Il s’agissait alors de mettre des candidats dans des situations difficiles (physiques et psychologiques) avec le postulat suivant : ces situations permettront aux évaluateurs de « découvrir » comment les individus peuvent réagir face des situations de crise. Les AC modernes ont également pour objectif de mettre les candidats en situation. Par contre, ils se sont dotés de règles très précises dans le but d’homogénéiser les pratiques : utilisation de techniques variées (tests psychométriques et mises en situation), recours à des grilles d’observation comportementales, recours à plusieurs évaluateurs. Les épreuves de mises en situation peuvent être individuelles (« in basket »), collectives (épreuve de groupe) ou duelles (jeu de rôle). Chacune de ces épreuves appréhendent des aspects spécifiques des comportements individuels (analyse des priorités, assertivité, empathie par exemple). Les Assessment Centers possèdent une validité de contenu excellente car les épreuves sont choisies en raison de leur lien avec le poste à pourvoir. Les résultats concernant la validité de construit sont moins consensuels car il s’agit d’un dispositif difficile à opérationnaliser en comparaison aux tests de personnalité ou d’intelligence. La validité prédictive est satisfaisante mais varie selon que l’on choisisse un score général ou les résultats aux différentes épreuves prises séparément. Les Assessment Centers permettent d’évaluer des caractéristiques individuelles qui ne sont pas appréhendées par les tests psychométriques, ce qui leur confère une réelle plus value, tant sur le plan des pratiques professionnelles en matière de recrutement que sur le plan de la validité des méthodes utilisées.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Delobbe Nathalie
Published: April 2022

Résumé La socialisation s’appuie sur une vision intégrée des étapes jalonnant l’entrée dans une organisation, étape commençant dès avant la signature du contrat de travail par une phase de socialisation anticipatoire. Cette vision intégrée de l’entrée organisationnelle conduit aussi à une conception plus large et à long terme des critères de succès de l’adaptation professionnelle d’une nouvelle recrue. Elle incite également à une étude des effets différés des pratiques de GRH utilisées à chacune des étapes sur le déroulement des étapes ultérieures. La socialisation peut être étudiée comme un apprentissage dans lequel le nouveau venu recherche activement, acquiert de l’information et développe sa connaissance de son nouvel environnement, dans le but de lui donner sens et de réduire ainsi son incertitude. L’« adéquation personne-organisation » (Person-Organization Fit ; Kristof-Brown, Zimmerman et Johnson, 2005) a un rôle dans l’ajustement global au travail et les pratiques de recrutement/sélection et les pratiques de socialisation ont un effet sur cet ajustement. Le cadre théorique de l’échange social (Coyle-Shapiro et Conway, 2004 ; Coyle-Shapiro, 2005) fournit aussi un cadre explicatif permettant de comprendre l’effet des pratiques de socialisation et, par extension, de sélection, notamment à travers le concept phare de contrat psychologique.
Traduciendo retazos de flora saharaui : larâk , teišaṭ , atîl y otras plantas del Sáhara Occidental
Authors: Haidar Larosi
Published: April 2022

Si nous prononçons le nom acacia ou cactus, il est évident que si notre interlocuteur sahraoui est un vieil homme, un réseau de significations, de symboles et d’alertes s’activera dans son esprit, lequel, en tout cas, sera très différent si le récepteur est jeune. Dans ce dernier cas, les mots seraient conçus comme des dénominations de plantes qui poussent dans le désert et, tout au plus, qu’elles ont des épines. Dans ce travail, nous essaierons de combler cette différence de référentiel non pas entre générations mais entre deux espaces linguistiques disparates tels que l’arabe sahraoui et le castellan espagnol. Non seulement nous nous limiterons à un transfert linguistique nous garantissant de passer d’un mot à l’autre, mais nous offrirons, autant que possible, toute cette information culturelle relative à l’habitat, à l’histoire et aux coutumes, qui gravitent généralement autour de chaque mot, de chaque dénomination des différentes plantes ici abordées.
The Equity and Reconciliation Committee (IER). Limitations and Challenges of the Truth Commission for Sahrawi Victims of Enforced Disappearance
Authors: López Belloso María
Published: April 2022

Il ne fait aucun doute que le Comité d’Équité et de Réconciliation au Maroc (connu sous le nom de IER pour le libellé français Instance Équité et Réconciliation), qui représente le premier instrument de justice transitoire dans la région, est clairement une initiative révolutionnaire dans le monde arabe. Toutefois, le contexte et les circonstances dans lesquelles le processus a été mis en œuvre, ainsi que les informations fournies dans sa version finale et dans les rapports de suivi, révèlent des lacunes qui entourent le processus du point de vue de la justice transitionnelle (Jtr ci-après). Cet article se concentre sur l’analyse de la création et de la mise en œuvre de cet instrument, ainsi que sur le processus et les résultats qu’il a obtenus pour les victimes sahraouies de disparitions forcées. L’article est basé sur une recherche qualitative émergeant des travaux conduits pour le livre « L’Oasis de la mémoire » et pour la thèse de doctorat de l’auteure, lauréate du Prix Brunet pour les thèses sur les droits de l’homme, et soutient que les enquêtes effectuées par l’IER non seulement ne répondent pas aux normes internationales de la justice transitionnelle, mais signifient également une discrimination importante des victimes sahraouies et négligent leur accès à la vérité, à la justice et à la réparation.
A shrinking target theorem for ergodic transformations of the unit interval
Authors: Sanadhya Shrey
Published: April 2022

We show that for any ergodic Lebesgue measure preserving transformation \begin{document}$ f: [0,1) \rightarrow [0,1) $\end{document} and any decreasing sequence \begin{document}$ \{b_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty} $\end{document} of positive real numbers with divergent sum, the set

   \begin{document}$ {\underset{n=1}{\overset{\infty}{\cap}} \, {\underset{i=n}{\overset{\infty}{\cup}}}\,} f^{-i}(B (R_{\alpha}^{i} x,b_i)) $\end{document}

has full Lebesgue measure for almost every \begin{document}$ x \in [0,1) $\end{document} and almost every \begin{document}$ \alpha \in [0,1) $\end{document}. Here \begin{document}$ B(x,r) $\end{document} is the ball of radius \begin{document}$ r $\end{document} centered at \begin{document}$ x \in [0,1) $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ R_{\alpha}: [0,1) \rightarrow [0,1) $\end{document} is rotation by \begin{document}$ \alpha \in [0,1) $\end{document}. As a corollary, we provide partial answer to a question asked by Chaika (Question \begin{document}$ 3 $\end{document}, [2]) in the context of interval exchange transformations.
A fixed point theorem for twist maps
Authors: Xia Zhihong , Yu Peizheng
Published: April 2022

Poincaré's last geometric theorem (Poincaré-Birkhoff Theorem [2]) states that any area-preserving twist map of annulus has at least two fixed points. We replace the area-preserving condition with a weaker intersection property, which states that any essential simple closed curve intersects its image under \begin{document}$ f $\end{document} at least at one point. The conclusion is that any such map has at least one fixed point. Besides providing a new proof to Poincaré's geometric theorem, our result also has some applications to reversible systems.
The lack of exponential stability for a weakly coupled wave equations through a variable density term
Authors: Salah Monia Bel Hadj
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we consider a system of two wave equations coupled through zero order terms. One of these equations has an internal damping, and the other has a boundary damping. We investigate stability properties of the system according to the variable strings densities. Indeed, our main result is to show that the corresponding model is not exponentially stable using a spectral theory which forms the center of this work. Otherwise, we establish a polynomial energy decay rate of type \begin{document}$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}. $\end{document}
A 3D isothermal model for nematic liquid crystals with delay terms
Authors: Caraballo Tomás , Cavaterra Cecilia
Published: April 2022

In this paper we consider a model describing the evolution of a nematic liquid crystal flow with delay external forces. We analyze the evolution of the velocity field \begin{document}$ {\boldsymbol u} $\end{document} which is ruled by the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes system containing a delay term and with a stress tensor expressing the coupling between the transport and the induced terms. The dynamics of the director field \begin{document}$ \boldsymbol{d} $\end{document} is described by a modified Allen-Cahn equation with a suitable penalization of the physical constraint \begin{document}$ | \boldsymbol{d}| = 1 $\end{document}. We prove the existence of global in time weak solutions under appropriate assumptions, which in some cases requires the delay term to be small with respect to the viscosity parameter.
Au nom du père
Authors: Fillod-Chabaud Aurélie
Published: April 2022

« Égalité parentale », « justice sexiste ! ». Régulièrement, des hommes se perchent en haut de monuments pour brandir, quelques heures durant, des pancartes affichant ces slogans. Ces mobilisations, visibles un peu partout dans le monde, s’élèvent contre une justice familiale qui serait défavorable aux hommes du fait qu’elle organiserait massivement la résidence des enfants chez leurs mères, après la séparation des parents. En quoi ces mobilisations peuvent-elles nous éclairer sur les enjeux contemporains des transformations familiales et plus précisément sur la régulation judiciaire de la parentalité post-conjugale ? À la lumière d’une enquête de terrain au sein de groupes de pères séparés, Aurélie Fillod-Chabaud montre combien ces mobilisations peuvent s’inscrire dans une mouvance réactionnaire et antiféministe, critiquant par essence la « féminisation » de la société et des grands corps de l’État. Cet ouvrage, issu d’une thèse de doctorat en sociologie, propose une analyse inédite des mobilisations de pères séparés, dans une perspective comparative (France-Québec), grâce à une enquête de terrain menée durant plusieurs années auprès de groupes de pères séparés. Il montre de manière implacable l’ancrage réactionnaire et antiféministe du mouvement des pères séparés.
Les saints face au virus : mobiliser les sanctuaires chiites iraniens contre la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Neuve-Eglise Amélie , Tavakoli Mahnaz
Published: April 2022

Au-delà des villes saintes de Mashhad et de Qom, la géographie du pèlerinage chiite en Iran s’étend sur l’ensemble du territoire avec la présence de nombreux sanctuaires de taille plus modeste abritant le tombeau de descendants d’Imam (Imāmzādeh), dont la visite en des occasions liturgiques diverses fait partie des pratiques dévotionnelles de nombreux fidèles. À l’époque contemporaine, leur investissement conjoint par le pouvoir politique central et une multiplicité d’acteurs locaux a entraîné une extension considérable de leur champ d’activité, qui comprend désormais une offre de services sociaux, éducatifs et médicaux. En 2020, ces sanctuaires ont acquis une nouvelle forme de visibilité, après la reconversion de certains d’entre eux en ateliers de production de masques et équipements de protection individuels à des fins de lutte contre la pandémie de Covid-19, alors que l’ensemble des lieux de culte étaient fermés au public. Dans ce contexte spécifique, cet article examine ce que l’espace du sanctuaire, de par sa configuration même et les modalités de son investissement, produit socialement et en termes de représentations. Loin de la mise en avant d’une doctrine figée, les pratiques et discours sur les sanctuaires-ateliers font apparaître un souci partagé de reposer et de tenter de formuler des réponses toujours fragiles à des questionnements fondamentaux : comment penser la médiation entre Dieu et les hommes, et garantir la continuité d’un influx de grâces lorsque les fidèles sont privés d’un accès physique à ses foyers ? Par quels moyens rendre visible la permanence du charisme des espaces sacrés face à ceux qui doutent, ou cherchent à en questionner les fondements ? Quelle est la place des figures d’exemplarité et de leurs lieux au sein de l’espace public ? Il s’agira de montrer comment le réinvestissement de l’espace du sanctuaire en situation de pandémie participe à nourrir une réflexion sur les manières multiples de créer des liens entre des hommes, des objets, et des énergies visibles et invisibles, tout en s’inscrivant dans la continuité d’un processus de rationalisation du champ religieux dans l’Iran contemporain.
Пресса заключенных в годы социалистического наступления: газета «К трудовому общежитию», 1928 – 1934 гг.
Authors: Погорелов Михаил
Published: April 2022

L’article est consacré à la presse carcérale soviétique et à sa transformation après le Grand Tournant stalinien de 1928 à 1934. L’auteur examine K trudovomu obščežitiju [À la communauté laborieuse], un journal pénitentiaire central du NKVD (1928-1930), puis du NKIU RSFSR (1931-1934), afin de montrer le passage du paradigme réformiste et pédagogique antérieur au discours de la refonte (perekovka), qui considérait les détenus exclusivement du point de vue de leur productivité au travail. La presse carcérale s’est développée dans les années 1920 dans le cadre de la première réforme pénitentiaire soviétique visant à réhabiliter les délinquants et à maintenir leur socialité. L’administration pénitentiaire du NKVD encourageait l’autocritique (samokritika) des détenus qui pouvaient ainsi condamner l’arbitraire des autorités locales et les violations de leurs droits. Au début des années 1930, les fonctions des journaux ont radicalement changé. En prenant le contrôle de la presse carcérale dans toute la RSFSR, K trudovomu obščežitiju a imposé la censure et un agenda unifié. Dès lors, le journal est devenu le centre de la propagande et des campagnes de mobilisation de masse des prisonniers.
I malati invisibili della povertà: troppi alberi per accorgersi della foresta? Le politiche sanitarie internazionali per il contrasto delle malattie neglette e della povertà (Neglected Tropical Diseases)*
Authors: Mancini Elena
Published: April 2022

Le malattie, soprattutto se infettive, hanno da sempre accompagnato la storia dell’umanità, modificando profondamente gli assetti economici e condizionando le strutture sociali e l’evoluzione culturale di intere popolazioni. Tutto questo è ancora vero per un miliardo e mezzo di persone colpite da malattie che l’occidente ha oramai dimenticato e che sono endemiche nelle aree tropicali del pianeta (Neglected Tropical Diseases – NTDs). Enormemente favorite dalla povertà, esse sono a loro volta una delle principali cause di povertà e uno dei più insidiosi ostacoli allo sviluppo di estese aree geografiche dell’Asia, dell’Africa e dell’America Latina. Occorre combattere la povertà per ridurre le malattie, ma occorre anche eliminare le malattie per sollevare dalla povertà e favorire lo sviluppo. Contrastare le NTDs significa tuttavia affrontare contesti caratterizzati oltre che dalla povertà, da equilibri sociali precari, da drammatiche condizioni igienico-sanitarie, dall’assenza o inadeguatezza delle infrastrutture e dei sistemi sanitari, da varie forme di discriminazione ed esclusione sociale dei malati: fattori questi che ostacolano qualsiasi azione a partire dalla stessa raccolta e verifica dei dati epidemiologici. Sono qui esaminate alcune strategie di intervento ispirate all’approccio community-driven, diretto al coinvolgimento delle comunità locali nell’integrazione e gestione delle misure di contrasto. È analizzato inoltre il ruolo degli operatori sanitari informali (Community Health Workers) nella diffusione di comportamenti, informazioni e strumenti di profilassi e nella valorizzazione di pratiche locali marginali che tuttavia si siano dimostrate efficaci nel contrasto o prevenzione di una o più NTDs (devianza positiva). Una riflessione conclusiva è dedicata alla formazione dei CHWs ai fini dell’educazione sanitaria di comunità.

* Questa pubblicazione si inserisce nell’ambito delle attività del progetto “Centro per la ricerca sulle malattie rare neglette e della povertà”, finanziato dal Consorzio CNCCS.
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Patil Aishwarya , Deo Kirti , Kalyan Dalave , Deora M S , Sharma Yugal , Deoghare Shreya
Published: April 2022

Background:

Substantial evidence suggests a higher risk of metabolic syndrome as a result of persistent inflammation in patients with psoriasis. Psoriasis may also be associated with vitamin D deficiency.

Aim:

To correlate vitamin D deficiency with psoriasis and metabolic syndrome.

Materials and Methods:

Serum vitamin D levels were quantified, and metabolic syndrome was assessed in 42 cases whose psoriasis severity had been measured by PASI and in an equal number of age/gender-matched controls. The resultant data were analyzed statistically. The odds ratio was calculated wherever applicable and a two-tailed P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml) occurred in 43 subjects [(51.19%); 26 (62%), patients and 17 (40.4%), controls] and was statistically significant in patients (OR: 2.39, P = 0.044) though lacking correlation with disease severity. Metabolic syndrome seen in 25 (30%) subjects—15 (36%) patients and 10 (24%) controls—emerged to be significant (OR: 3.71, P = 0.047) in cases with vitamin D deficiency. Hypertension—observed in 31 (37%) subjects; 18 (43%) cases, 9 each (21.4%) with/without metabolic syndrome and 13 (31%) controls, 7 (16.6%) with and 6 (14.3%) without metabolic syndrome (P = 0.25)—correlated independently with vitamin D deficiency in patients (P = 0.009).

Conclusions:

Despite limitations of small sample size and observational nature, our study—probably the first such hereto from India—showed statistically significant associations between vitamin D deficiency, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension in patients with psoriasis. Future larger studies are needed for strengthening this evidence prior to the recommendation of its clinical application in the optimum management of patients.
Chronic Eczema Developing Over Skin Treated for Dermatophytosis in Atopic Patients -Importance of Treating Gently and Intelligently
Authors: Verma Shyam , Ramamoorthy Ramkumar , Resham J Vasani
Published: April 2022

A novel observation of chronic eczema developing over the skin of adequately treated lesions of tinea cruris/tinea corporis in six atopic individuals is being shared. We propose that the skin of atopic individuals affected by dermatophytosis be observed for secondary changes even after the complete resolution of the lesions. The use of bland emollients with topical antifungal agents should be encouraged in atopic patients. The extent and duration of the compromised epidermal barrier function of the skin of atopic individuals with dermatophytosis need to be studied further.
Primary Mucormycosis Infection in the Submandibular Area After Esthetic Lipolytic Injection in An Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Kim Hyeon Seok , Kim Woo Seob , Kim Han Koo , Kang Shin Hyuk , Lee Tae Jin , Hong Soon Auck , Bae Tae Hui
Published: April 2022

As the popularity of injection lipolysis increases, several side effects of injection lipolysis have been reported. In this case, A 53-year-old woman visited our outpatient clinic with a new round-shaped protruding mass (size: 5.0 cm × 3.0 cm) in the submental area. The patient had received the injection lipolysis treatment before the visit. She had received injections in the submental area at 1-week intervals (i.e., 4, 5, and 6 weeks). We performed contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the neck for differential diagnosis and found a 5.0 cm × 3.7 cm × 2.1 cm rim-enhanced fluid-density lesion in the submental. Hence, surgical removal of the lesion was planned based on the diagnosis of unspecified complicated fluid collection. The removed mass was a 3.0 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm whitish fibrous tissue. Histological examination revealed mucormycosis infection. Although several side effects of lipolysis have been reported to date, mucormycosis infection in the submental area has not been reported before.
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Authors: Maheshwari Apoorva , Garg Taru , Chander Ram , Debnath Ekta
Published: April 2022

Importance:

Exact etiopathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) remains elusive. Infections, pseudoallergens, autoimmunity, and contact sensitization are various postulated factors. Few studies are available measuring cytokine levels in CSU.

Objectives:

The aim was to study various etiological factors of CSU and levels of IL-6 and IFN-υ in cases and controls, and correlation between various etiologies with the levels of the abovementioned interleukins in the cases.

Design:

Case-control study performed over 2 years with no follow-up of the participants.

Setting:

It was a referral-center-based study.

Participants:

Sixty patients of CSU and equal age and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited on the basis of convenience sampling.

Exposures:

Biochemical and hematological investigations with hepatitis serology, thyroid function tests, anti-thyroid antibodies, and levels IL-6 and IFN-υ were performed in all cases and controls. All cases were subjected to ASST. Cases with all above negative tests were patch-tested with Indian standard series. Urticaria activity score (UAS7) was calculated for all the cases and repeated in patients with positive etiological factor after 3 weeks (improvement after allergen or drug avoidance, treatment of infection).

Outcomes:

To study the various etiological factors (food, infection, autoimmunity, autoreactivity, and contact sensitization) and the levels of IL-6 and IFN- γ in patients of chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Results:

Etiology was ascertained in 75% of patients (autoimmunity: 50%, contact sensitization: 21.67%, food and drug allergy: 1.67% each). Mean values of the interleukins and anti-thyroid antibodies were significantly higher in cases versus controls. Levels of IFN-υ were significantly elevated in patients with higher UAS7 scores.

Conclusion:

Antithyroid antibodies, ASST, and patch testing are important tools and should be considered in patients of CSU after a thorough history and history-based workup. Elevated levels of IL-6 and IFN- υ in cases suggest that both Th1 and Th2 type of immune responses are implicated in pathogenesis of CSU.
Epidermolysis Bullosa
Authors: Tella Sunitha , Sultana Shehnaz , Madireddy Sujatha , Nallari Pratibha , Ananthapur Venkateshwari
Published: April 2022

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of rare inherited conditions that results in blistering of the skin and mucous membranes. Mutations in the PLEC gene cause epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS). Mutations in type VII collagen, encoded by COL7A1 lead to epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica (EBD). The report presents three autosomal recessive cases, one with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) with nail and muscular dystrophy showing heterozygous single base pair deletion in exon 31 (chr8:144998220delC; c. 6288del; p. Arg2097AlafsTer55) and a heterozygous two base pair deletion in exon 27 (chr8:145001693_145001694delCT; c. 4054_4055del; p. Ser1352CysfsTer68) of PLEC gene. Two cases of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica (EBD), with a novel homozygous, nonsense mutations in exon 54 (c. 5047C > T) and exon 104 (c. 7762C > T) of COL7A1 gene. The findings of the case report, provide evidence for additional molecular heterogeneity, in epidermolysis bullosa and also emphasize the significance of PLEC and COL7A1 gene mutations in epidermolysis bullosa.
A double-blind prospective randomised controlled clinical study comparing 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with nalbuphine and 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in lower limb orthopaedic surgeries
Authors: Divya Pathapati , Anand Rajan , Bagchi Debadas
Published: April 2022

Background:

Intrathecal nalbuphine is one such opioid, highly lipid soluble with an agonist action at the kappa and antagonist activity at the muopioid receptors, known cardiovascular stability, minimal dose and volume of this drug that can be added to a local anaesthetic agent.

Methods:

This prospective randomised double-blind study was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding nalbuphine to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia to know the efficacy, duration of analgesia, incidence of side effects and complications. Sixty American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II patients were randomly allocated to Group A and Group B of 30 each who received 0.4 mL (0.4 mg) of nalbuphine and 0.4 mL of normal saline added to 3 mL (15 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, respectively. Intraoperative haemodynamic parameters, onset, duration of sensory and motor block, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, duration of effective analgesia and possible side effects were monitored and compared.

Results:

There was no statistically significant difference in the haemodynamic parameters, onset of blockade, duration of motor blockade and side effects. However, in two-segment regression, time of sensory blockade, duration of effective analgesia and VAS scores in Group A were found statistically significantly higher (P < 0.001) compared to Group B.

Conclusions:

Intrathecal nalbuphine used as adjuvant to bupivacaine prolongs duration of effective analgesia, without any significant side effects with stable haemodynamic parameters.
Spectrum and outcome in patients with unilateral pleural effusion admitted in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Saini Neeraj , Ahluwalia Saumya , Ahluwalia Srishti , Selhi Pavneet Kaur , Singh Akashdeep
Published: April 2022

Background:

Unilateral pleural effusion is a challenge for a physician as the differential diagnosis is varied; sparse epidemiological data are available from India on this subject.

Methods:

We prospectively studied consecutive adult patients (aged >18 years) presenting with unilateral pleural effusion who underwent thoracocentesis with or without radiological guidance for diagnostic workup.

Results:

Over a period of 1 year, 116 patients admitted with unilateral pleural effusion were included, majority (63.8%) were in the age group of 20–60 years. Most common presenting symptoms were shortness of breath (56%), fever (53.4%), cough (52.5%), chest pain (35.3%), anorexia (34.5%) and weight loss (18.9%). Ninety-nine patients (85.3%) had exudative and 17 patients (14.6%) had transudative pleural effusion. Amongst exudative, tuberculosis (TB) pleural effusion was the most common cause (45.7%) followed by para-pneumonic (12.9%), malignant (10.3%), among others. TB (44.8%) and malignancy (10.3%) were common aetiologies among the lymphocyte-predominant effusions, whereas para-pneumonic effusion (11.2%) and empyema (4.3%) were common aetiologies amongst the neutrophil-predominant effusions. Pleural fluid lymphocyte-to-neutrophil ratio >0.75 increased the sensitivity and specificity to diagnose TB pleural effusion.

Conclusions:

Patients with TB pleural effusion were comparatively younger as compared to patients with malignant and para-pneumonic pleural effusion. Most pleural effusions resolved with treatment of underlying cause.
A confirmed case of menstrual cup-associated toxic shock syndrome
Authors: Santos Andrea Francesca I. , Montinola-Morales Merlind M.
Published: April 2022

Menstrual toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a severe, fatal, superantigen toxin-mediated illness, which leads to multiorgan system failure early in its course. At the time of writing, there are no local data available on menstrual cup-associated TSS. Reported is a 30-year-old healthy Filipino, diagnosed as a case of menstrual cup-associated TSS. Diagnosis was confirmed by case definition criteria and supported by vaginal discharge culture of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The patient was treated empirically with antibiotics that led to successful treatment outcomes with no recurrence. At present, when women empowerment is of utmost importance, we support women's decisions pertaining to their health, including their choice of menstrual hygiene products. This case is reported to raise awareness, promote wellness and safety among menstrual cup users and to educate clinicians on the course and management of menstrual cup associated toxic shock syndrome to prevent its catastrophic sequelae.
Normal generators for mapping class groups are abundant
Authors: Lanier Justin , Margalit Dan
Published: April 2022

We provide a simple criterion for an element of the mapping class group of a closed surface to be a normal generator for the mapping class group. We apply this to show that every nontrivial periodic mapping class that is not a hyperelliptic involution is a normal generator for the mapping class group when the genus is at least 3. We also give many examples of pseudo-Anosov normal generators, answering a question of D. D. Long. In fact we show that every pseudo-Anosov mapping class with stretch factor less than

\sqrt{2}

is a normal generator. Even more, we give pseudo-Anosov normal generators with arbitrarily large stretch factors and arbitrarily large translation lengths on the curve graph, disproving a conjecture of Ivanov.
Slow manifolds for infinite-dimensional evolution equations
Authors: Hummel Felix , Kuehn Christian
Published: April 2022

We extend classical finite-dimensional Fenichel theory in two directions to infinite dimensions. Under comparably weak assumptions we show that the solution of an infinite-dimensional fast-slow system is approximated well by the corresponding slow flow. After that we construct a two-parameter family of slow manifolds

S_{\epsilon,\zeta}

under more restrictive assumptions on the linear part of the slow equation. The second parameter

\zeta

does not appear in the finite-dimensional setting and describes a certain splitting of the slow variable space in a fast decaying part and its complement. The finite-dimensional setting is contained as a special case in which

S_{\epsilon,\zeta}

does not depend on

\zeta

. Finally, we apply our new techniques to three examples of fast-slow systems of partial differential equations.