bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the structural, optoelectronic, and optical properties of ZrS nanostructured material by adding silver (Ag) dopant to its lattice.
Authors: Shaka O.S. , Olisenekwu C. , Ikhioya I.L.
Published: December 2024

In this study, a range of (0.01-0.03) mol was used to synthesize silver doped ZrS through
electrodeposition. A three-electrode system was employed in the synthesis. Platinum is used for
the anode, silver and silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) are used for the reference electrode, and FTO
(fluorine-doped tin oxide) is used for the cathode. The ZrS and Ag/ZrS XRD patterns showed
the materials are polycrystalline with distinct phase orientation planes. An intense peak, indexed
at (111) and showing values between 23.59o
and 62.62o
, displays a heavily dampened peak plane
at (111). The micrograph of the ZrS material shows a presence of hexagonal structure material
along with precipitate. The presence of various silver concentrations results in particle clumping
and a uniformly coated substrate surface. In the visible region, the Ag/ZrS material displays a
distinct absorption band, which is attributed to the silver surface plasmon resonance. The
wavelength of the surface plasmon resonance band is determined by the size, shape, and
dielectric properties of the silver material and the surrounding ZrS material. The energy band
structure of ZrS increases from 2.32 to 2.51 eV with increasing silver molarity due to silver
incorporation within the ZrS lattice.
Rok Kaplicy Trójcy Świętej na Zamku Lubelskim
Authors: Frejlich Andrzej
Published: December 2024

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Spuścizna Wincentego Pola w zbiorach Muzeum Literatury imienia Adama Mickiewicza w Warszawie
Authors: Śledzianowska Maria
Published: December 2024

W zbiorach rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Literatury w Warszawie znajduje część spuścizny Wincentego Pola. Szczególnie ciekawe są wiersze, w tym ich fragmenty wpisywane w sztambuchach przez inne osoby, co może świadczyć o niezwykłej żywotności i znaczeniu tej poezji dla ówczesnych. Albumy pamiątkowe i wspomniane sztambuchy należały do Heleny i Franciszka Malewskich, Jadwigi z Wolskich Dobrskiej, Wiktoryna Zana, syna filomaty, doktora Donata Reykowskiego, Justyny z Piątkowskich Jordanowej. Analiza kontekstowa wspomnianych materiałów może nas skierować na nowe obszary badawcze i przypomnieć o różnorodnej aktywności Wincentego Pola.
Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Polres Dharmasraya
Authors: Badri Ainul , Alpurqan  , Firnando Lukman , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia sering terjadi saat ini. Kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi, globalisasi telah melunturkan nilai-nilai penghormatan dan penghargaan seseorang terhadap nilai, etika, moral, dan agama, sehingga seseorang dengan mudah menyakiti orang lain dengan tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Oleh sebab itu, banyak pelanggaran hak asasi terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya adalah kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual umumnya terjadi pada orang-orang yang lemah, khusunya anak-anak. Kekerasan seksual dikatakan melanggar hak-hak asasi karena merampas hak-hak kebebasan, hak-hak untuk hidup dengan baik dan mendapatkan perlakuan yang baik pula. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian adalah penelitian hukum Yuridis Empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang didasarkan pada data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji berbagai masalah yang menyangkut tindakan penyidikan terhadap korban khususnya anak-anak maupun pelaku kekerasan seksual. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun proses peradilan dalam tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada anak dimulai dari adanya laporan atau pengaduan dari korban kepada kepolisian lalu diteruskan ke Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Selanjutnya dengan laporan dan barang bukti yang telah diberikan maka kepolisian dan Unit Perlindungan Permpuan dan Anak melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Kemudian apabila telah dinyatakan lengkap atau P21 maka barang bukti dan tersangka akan diserhkan ke kejaksaan untuk mendapatkan putusan. Hambatan-hambatan dari proses peradilan tersebut antara lain; Tersangka melarikan diri; Tidak diketahui identitas tersangka; Kurangnya saksi dan saksi sulit dipanggil; Kurangnya barang bukti; Korban sulit dimintai keterangan. Hal-hal tersebut mengakibatkan proses penyidikan dan penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum di Dharmasraya masih berjalan belum maksimal.
Arms aid and American arms transfer system
Authors:   Govt VYT PG Autonomous college Durg CG, Husain Shakeel
Published: December 2024

Military aid was an important foreign policy tool during the Cold War. The superpowers tried to expand their influence through military aid, especially in developing and third-world countries. After the Cold War, military trade became more important than military aid. The United Nations also has a monitoring system for military trade and transfer, but it depends on the information the concerned countries provide. Hence, this research paper analyzes whether the transfer system is well established in the world's largest arms exporter, the US. The U.S. exports arms worth about $200 billion and is responsible for more than 25% of the total global arms trade. Hence, to understand the global arms transfer system, one must also understand the U.S. arms transfer system. This research paper attempts to analyze the concept of military aid, its various names and dimensions, and especially the various methods available for military aid in the U.S.
बीसवीं सदी मे भारतीय राजनीति और राज्यपाल का पद
Authors:   Govt VYT PG Autonomous college Durg CG, Husain Shakeel , Singh Amit ,   Govt Dr W W Patankar girls PG college Durg CG
Published: December 2024

राज्यपाल का पद हमारे संविधान में एक महत्वपूर्ण संस्था है। संविधान निर्माताओं द्वारा इसे द्वेध भूमिका सौंपी गई है जिसमें राज्य प्रशासन में संवैधानिक मापदण्डों के संरक्षण और राष्ट्रीय एकता बनाये रखने की अपेक्षा की गई है। प्रायः यह संवैधानिक अपेक्षापूर्ण होती भी है और नहीं भी। फलतः पिछले पांच दशकों के कार्यकरण में राज्यपाल का पद दिनों दिन विवादास्पद होता गया है। यही कारण है कि 1967 के बाद से आज तक भारतीय संघवाद में राज्यपालों की नियुक्ति एवं भूमिका, अध्येताओं और शोधार्थियों के लिए सर्वाधिक रोचक विषय रहा है। राज्यपालों की हालिया नियुक्ति के संदर्भ में यह विषय पुनः महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है।
التوثيق وأهميته في ضوء السنة النبوية دراسة موضوعية حديث ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما نموذجًا
Authors: العصفي جهاد بن عبد الله بن عبده
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التوثيق الكتابي وصوره وأهميته في الشريعة الإسلامية من خلال دراسة حديث ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما، وكيف يمكن الاستفادة من الحديث في بيان أهمية التوثيق في حفظ الحقوق؟ وسيتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي الاستنباطي، وسيهتم بتخريج الحديث من الصحيحين، وكذلك تخريج الروايات الأخرى من الكتب الأربعة، ودراسة الأحكام التي استنبطها العلماء من الحديث. وقد ظهر للباحث أن التوثيق متوافق مع أصل أن الإنسان لا يملك نفسه فكيف بغيره، فلذلك شرع له ألا يمر عليه يوم إلى ثلاثة أيام إلا ووصيته عند رأسه، وأن العلماء اعتبروا في التوثيق عدة أنواع، منها: الكتابة والشهادة والرهن، والضمان، والكفالة. ويوصي الباحث الدول الإسلامية والوزارات المعنية والجهات ذات العلاقة العمل على برامج إعلامية وتوعوية والاستفادة من وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لنشر ثقافة التوثيق، وتدريب كُتاب العدل والأمناء على الطريقة المثلى للتوثيق، وعدم التلاعب بالألفاظ بما لا يخدم الموثق له ويحفظ حقوق الناس بمختصر العبارة.
FARKLI BİRİMLERDE ÇALIŞAN X, Y ve Z KUŞAĞINDAKİ ÖZEL HASTANE YÖNETİCİLERİNİN BİLİŞİM LİDERLİĞİ AÇISINDAN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kaya Akdağ Aysu , Yücel Şebnem
Published: December 2024

Kuşak, aynı dönem içinde doğan bireylerin sosyal, kültürel, teknolojik, ekonomik ve birçok disiplin açısından benzer özelliklerde bulunmasıdır. Günümüz organizasyonlarında genellikle baby boomers kuşağı, x, y ve z nesli olmak üzere dört farklı kuşak çalışmaktadır. Bu kuşaklar farklı dönemlerde yaşamlarını devam ettirdiklerinden dolayı normal hayatta ve iş hayatında çeşitli özellikler göstermektedir. Kuşaklararası bu farklılıklar, kişilerin liderlik davranışlarını da etkilemektedir. Liderlik, bireyin sahip olduğu davranışlarını etkili kullanmasında aracılık eden güçtür. Bu çalışmada ise liderliğin bilişim yönüne odaklanılmıştır. Bilişim liderliği organizasyonda çalışan bireylere bilgi ve teknoloji açısından yol gösteren iş sürecine aktif katılımlarını sağlayan liderlik tarzıdır. Çalışmanın amacı özel hastanede çalışan farklı birimlerde görev yapan x. y ve z kuşağındaki hastane yöneticilerinin bilişim liderliği konusundaki algı, yaklaşım ve deneyimleri hakkında görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak yöneticilerin görüşleri analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizinde verilerin kodlanması ve kod bulutunun oluşturulmasında MAXQDA 2022 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen verilere göre farklı kuşaklarda yer alan katılımcılar, altı asıl tema ve on üç alt tema olmak üzere bilişim liderliğini değerlendirmektedir. Birim yöneticileri kuşak farkı gözetmeksizin bilişimin hayatın her alanında kullandıklarını özellikle iş yaşamı için teknolojiyi kullanma gerekliliğini ifade etmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu süreçte yöneticilerin çalışanlarına dijital, teknoloji ve bilişim anlamında gerekli davranışlar sergiledikleri görüşüne varılmıştır.Çalışmanın amacı özel hastanede çalışan farklı birimlerde görev yapan x. y ve z kuşağındaki hastane yöneticilerinin bilişim liderliği açısından görüşme soruları yoluyla görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak yöneticilerin görüşleri analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizinde verilerin kodlanması ve kod bulutunun oluşturulmasında MAXQDA 2022 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen verilere göre farklı kuşaklarda yer alan katılımcılar, altı asıl tema ve on üç alt tema olmak üzere bilişim liderliğini değerlendirmektedir. Birim yöneticileri kuşak farkı gözetmeksizin bilişimin hayatın her alanında kullandıklarını özellikle iş yaşamı için teknolojiyi kullanma gerekliliğini ifade etmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu süreçte yöneticilerin çalışanlarına dijital, teknoloji ve bilişim anlamında gerekli davranışlar sergiledikleri görüşüne varılmıştır.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ DEPREM RİSK ALGISININ BİREYSEL OLARAK AFETE HAZIRBULUNUŞLUK DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Bek Yağmur Özlem
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının bireysel olarak afete hazırbulunuşluk ve deprem risk algı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, deprem risk algısının afete hazırbulunuşluk üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca demografik faktörler ile deprem risk algısı ve afete hazırbulunuşluk arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığının ortaya konulması da çalışmanın ikincil amacıdır. Çalışma 515 sağlık çalışanı katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “Deprem Risk Algısı Ölçeği ve Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, sağlık çalışanlarının deprem risk algısı ve afete hazırbulunuşluk düzeyinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Demografik değişkenlere göre deprem risk algısı ve afete hazırbulunuşluk düzeyinin değiştiği belirlenmiş, kadınlarda, bekârlarda, 51 yaş ve üzeri, eğitim seviyesi yüksek olanlarda, toplam mesleki yılı 16-20 yıl ve bulundukları kurumda çalışma yılı 16 yıl ve üzeri olanlarda, kurumda yöneticilik görevi, gelir düzeyi düşük, afet deneyimi olanlarda, afette görev alan ve afet ile ilgili eğitim alanlarda deprem risk algısı ve afete hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir. Çalışmanın diğer önemli sonucu olarak deprem risk algısı ile afete hazırbulunuşluk arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu, deprem risk algısının afet hazırbulunuşluğu pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada her ne kadar risk algısı ve hazırlık düzeyinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış olsa da Türkiye’nin afet potansiyelleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sağlık çalışanlarının deprem risk algısı ve afete hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi arttırılmalıdır. Afetle ilgili eğitim ve tatbikatların sağlanması önerilirken bu çalışmanın bulguları sağlık alanındaki eğitimcilere, yöneticilere ve araştırmacılara sağlık çalışanlarının afete yeterince hazırlıklı olmalarını destekleme konusunda bilgiler sunmaktadır.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER
Authors: Admin Admin , Wirda Ayu Putri  , Ach. Syamsul Askandar  , Rudi Cahyono
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
Sexual violence is one of the most serious and far-reaching forms of gender-based sexual violence. Sexual violence can occur in various contexts, including during disasters. Disasters can create vulnerable conditions for women and girls to become victims of sexual violence. PPPA Ministerial Regulation No. 13 of 2020 provides comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence in disasters.
This protection includes prevention, treatment and recovery. This research aims to find out what forms of gender-based violence exist and how legal protection works in efforts to restore the condition of children who have experienced trauma due to sexual abuse. The method used in the research is Normative Juridical, namely by examining statutory regulations and researchers also use a conceptual approach so that in this writing it refers to the views of scholars and legal doctrines.
The results of the research in preparing this thesis, the first form of gender-based violence, namely rape/attempted rape, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, sexual violence, physical violence, psychological violence, economic neglect, sexual slavery, forced abortion, forced marriage, and trafficking of women for other purposes. sexual. Second, according to article 1 number 2, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, it is stated that: Child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate, optimally in accordance with their dignity. and human dignity and receive protection from violence and discrimination. Such as protection in the fields of religion, health, education, social and special protection.
 
Keywords : legal protection, victim, gender based violence
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in a Selected School, Gurugram, Haryana
Authors: . Anjali , Kumar Satyam , Sree Kumar Swathi , Kanwar Upasna , Saini Prince , Patel Amarjeet , Raj Alok , Kumar Jha Hemant , Sharma Bhawna , Selvam S Dinesh
Published: December 2024

Menstrual hygiene is a critical determinant of adolescent health. This study explores the knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in a selected school in Gurugram, Haryana. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, involving 60 adolescent girls selected through random sampling. Results revealed that 58% of participants had average knowledge about menstrual hygiene, while 61.7% demonstrated good practices. However, significant gaps in knowledge and hygienic practices were identified, particularly regarding the use and disposal of sanitary products. Findings highlight the necessity for educational interventions to promote safe menstrual hygiene practices and improve accessibility to menstrual products.
Utilizing OPEP Devices, Reduce Post-operative Complications Related to Pulmonary Function following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Evidence-Based Study
Authors:   (MPT Scholar), Ahmedabad Physiotherapy College, Opp. Kabir     Enclave, Bopal Ghuma Road, Ghuma, Ahmedabad- Parul University, Gujarat, India., Isha Kalyani  , Dhaval Patel  ,   Associate professor, Ahmedabad Physiotherapy College, Parul University, Gujarat, India. , Opp. Kabir Enclave, Bopal Ghuma Road, Ghuma, Ahmedabad- Parul University, Gujarat, India., Gaurav J. Patel  ,   Principal, Ahmedabad Physiotherapy College, Parul University, Gujarat, India. Opp. Kabir Enclave, Bopal Ghuma Road, Ghuma, Ahmedabad- Parul University, Gujarat, India.
Published: December 2024

Background: The most common and major cause of hospitalization-related morbidity, mortality, and expenses is postoperative pulmonary problems. Patients receiving CABG have a high risk of developing post-operative pulmonary problems. Members of the oscillatory positive expiratory pressure [OPEP] family may benefit from this treatment.
Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to enhance knowledge regarding the function of OPEP devices and their relationship to post-operative pulmonary complications following CABG.
Method: From January 2009 to December 2023, pertinent keywords will be employed for the research using the electronic databases PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar. Bibliographic information and associated research materials were managed using Zotero, an open-source reference management programme.
Result: databases including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar, where 12 studies that initially passed the inclusion criteria were examined and included. A total of 27,689 citations were evaluated in PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and MEDLINE between January 2009 and December 2023. Following the application of inclusion/exclusion criteria, which included full text and abstract screens, 27,677 articles were discarded throughout the data extraction process.
Conclusion: Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of OPEP devices in treating a variety of respiratory illnesses; however, less research has been done on the use of OPEP devices in patients after heart surgery. Thus, the study's objective is to assess the accuracy, desired outcome, and necessary knowledge of OPEP devices as well as their efficacy.
KEY WORDS: CABG, OPEP Devices, Pulmonary Complications.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Lisan dan Tulisan Anak Usia Dini di RA Labschool IAIS Sambas
Authors: Saripah Saripah
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of teachers in developing the spoken and written language of early childhood at RA Labschool IAIS Sambas.  Early childhood is an important period in language development. In this phase, children learn not only to speak verbally but also begin to recognize letters and numbers. The role of teachers in developing spoken and written language in early childhood is very vital. Teachers have the responsibility to create an environment that supports children's language development, both verbally and in writing. As a result of this research, researchers found that the role of teachers is very important in developing oral and written language skills in early childhood, including developing fine motor skills, understanding letter concepts, and the ability to compose words or sentences.
Penerapan Alat Peraga Kartu Berpasangan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Materi Pokok Ikatan Ion Kelas X MIPA 3 MAN 1 Grobogan
Authors: Mukhoyyarotul Jannah
Published: December 2024

This researchx generally iaims to improvex the learning joutcomes of class And xspecifically, it aims to censure that students are able to dachieve learning goals by xproducing a minimumx KKM score of 70 and a minimumx of 80% of the totalx numberd of students are cable to achieveq this minimum limit. The research imethod used in this researchi is the Classroomf Action xResearch Method or better vknown as the Classroomx Action Researchi (PTK) method. The PTK methodf is a processg of assessingy learning problemsx in the classroomo throughi self-reflectionf in an effortg to resolveu these problems by xcarrying out plannedg actions in real situations and janalyzing any uimpacts of the dtreatment. The results of researchd conductedf in class That the applicationt of pairedw card teachingf aids can ximprove students' chemistry dlearning goutcomes, especially in ionic bonding material.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Teguh Handoyo  , I’anatul Ashriyah  , Rahmat Kamal
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the urgency of effective multimedia-based teaching materials in improving students' learning experience as a solution to the challenges of the times. By looking at the challenges of stagnant traditional education and the lack of utilization of technology in developing teaching materials. By utilizing various multimedia elements such as text, images, audio, and video, this research explores the use of multimedia on student motivation and understanding in the learning process. This article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore various studies related to the use of Multimedia in the preparation of teaching materials. The results show that the use of multimedia-based teaching materials not only increases students' interest in learning but also significantly improves learning outcomes. Feedback from users shows that interactive and visual elements in learning materials are very helpful in understanding complex concepts. This study concludes that the integration of multimedia in education can be an effective strategy to improve the quality of learning in the digital era.
Bibliometric Analysis of Sport Entrepreneurship Literature: The Case of Web of Science
Authors: Esmer Yusuf , Dertli Şükran
Published: December 2024

Sport entrepreneurship is the sport dimension of entrepreneurship and research on the concept has increased in recent years. The aim of this research is to provide a general perspective on sports entrepreneurship, to draw attention to the importance of the subject and to generate ideas for further research. For this purpose, bibliometric analysis technique was used in the research. In this context, 494 publications on sport entrepreneurship in the WoS database were examined under 7 headings (advanced search, cited references, co-author analysis, common word analysis, citation analysis, bibliometric matching analysis, co-citation analysis). These titles were analyzed in a total of 32 parameters and analyzed bibliometrically with Sankey diagram, VOSviewer, MapChart and Wordclouds programs. When the researches on sports entrepreneurship were examined, it was determined that the most publications were made in 2020 and the most citations were made in 2021, and the title, keyword, abstract, research area and WoS categories specified in the publications were related to each other. In this context, it has been seen that the basis of the structure in the relevant literature is sports, entrepreneurship, management, business and innovation. Although bibliometric studies have been conducted in the field of entrepreneurship in the national literature, bibliometric analysis of sports entrepreneurship has not been carried out in a comprehensive manner, the number of studies in the international literature is low, and the use of more parameters and more data in this research than the studies conducted in the international literature reveals the importance and originality of the research.
Investigation of the Neurotoxic Effects of Dimethyl Phthalate and Diisobutyl Phthalate on SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
Authors: Kara Mehtap , Göker Zeynep , Erdinç Ayşenur , Gülgen Erkan , Arıcan Yağmur Emre , Sevim Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Endocrine disruptors, particularly phthalates like Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and Diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP), are prevalent environmental contaminants posing significant health risks. This study investigates the combined neurotoxic effects of DMP and DiBP on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by analyzing cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Using MTT and Neutral Red Uptake assays, we determined the IC50 values for DMP and DiBP as 11.35 mM and 1.307 mM, respectively. Flow cytometry revealed increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, indicating oxidative stress, while apoptosis assays showed enhanced cell death with combined phthalate exposure. The results demonstrate a synergistic effect, exacerbating cytotoxic and oxidative damage beyond individual exposures. This study highlights the compounded risk of phthalate mixtures, urging comprehensive risk assessments and regulatory policies to mitigate human health risks from combined chemical exposures.
Education in values ​​from an interdisciplinary perspective in students of the Dentistry degree
Authors: Abraham-Millán Yoneisy , Montano-Silva Rosa María , Velázquez-Borges Yailet , Núñez-Pérez Bernardo Manuel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article addresses the professional training of the dentist and the role of the professor in the formation of values in students, in the conditions of a new Cuban university, in a neoliberal globalized world with the predominance of North American imperialism, and its allies. Objective: to base the training process on values by establishing interdisciplinary relationships in students of the Dentistry career. Methods: methods such as documentary, historical-logical and analytical-synthetic analysis were used. 27 bibliographies were used. Development: a theoretical framework is proposed to establish interdisciplinary relationships from the Biological Bases of Stomatology to Comprehensive Dentistry with the subjects History of Cuba and Philosophy and Health. Conclusions: for the formation of values in the Dentistry career, it is necessary to establish interdisciplinary relationships in the teaching-educational process as a guarantee for the future performance of students in the practice of the profession, guaranteeing the comprehensive training of the professional that allows him to defend the conquests of the Revolution with an internationalist, humanist, supportive and responsible attitude. Keywords: Education in Values; Interdisciplinary Relations; Dentistry
A vision of the future for health care, at the IX Departmental Interdisciplinary Health Congress, the VIII Departmental Congress of Nursing, and the II International Interdisciplinary Health Congress
Authors: Rojas Ruíz Gloria Concepción , Oria Saavedra Michel , Espinosa Aguilar Anibal
Published: December 2024

The Congress took place on October 30 and 31, 2024, in the Capital City of the Third Department “Cordillera”, Paraguay. It was organized by the General management of the Juan Pablo II Higher Institute of Health Sciences, it was also involved in the organization, administration and teaching. The event was aimed at professionals and students of the health sciences; highly prestigious national speakers and international guests from Mexico, Argentina and Cuba participated on this occasion, whose professional and scientific careers make them worthy of recognition. General topics were discussed such as: Demographic and climate change and their impact on global health; legislation and health; edges of the development of human care; emergencies and health emergencies; Paraguayan pharmacopoeia, impact on human health. Each of the topics were addressed from an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, which places professional dialogue as the turning point for the development of global health
Tindak Pembunuhan Dan Pelecehan Seksual Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Rahayu Sri Utami  , Nanda Fitri Dian Permatasari  , Marendra Agistia
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini guna sebagai pemahaman fenomena tindak pembunuhan serta pelecehan seksual yang pelakunya ialah anak di bawah umur, mengidentifikasi penyebab, dan dampak psikososial yang ditimbulkan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kasus kriminalitas oleh anak di bawah umur, terutama yang melibatkan kekerasan fisik dan seksual, semakin meningkat dan menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat. Berbagai faktor diduga berkontribusi pada perilaku kriminal ini, seperti lingkungan keluarga yang disfungsional, pengaruh negatif dari lingkungan sosial, serta paparan terhadap media yang tidak sesuai usia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak pelaku tindak kejahatan ini mengalami trauma atau tekanan emosional yang tinggi, sering kali karena kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung perkembangan moral dan psikologis yang sehat. Selain itu, minimnya edukasi seksualitas dan pengawasan orang tua berperan besar dalam kejadian ini. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan rehabilitasi yang komprehensif dan pendidikan keluarga yang lebih intensif untuk mencegah kasus serupa di masa depan, serta peninjauan ulang kebijakan hukum terkait pertanggungjawaban anak di bawah umur dalam tindak kriminal berat.
MENGKAJI ULANG PEMAHAMAN HADIS TENTANG STATUS KESELAMATAN ORANG TUA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Al Awshat Muhammad Ali , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hadis tentang status orang tua Nabi Muhammad SAW menggunakan pendekatan teori semantik dalam metodologi ilmu hadis. Fokus studi adalah menganalisis makna linguistik dan kontekstual frasa "inna abi wa abaka fi an-nar" dengan memanfaatkan kerangka teori semantik yang diperkenalkan oleh Charles Morris dan Rudolf Carnap. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap hubungan antara tanda, objek, dan makna, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap kompleksitas pemaknaan hadis di luar pemahaman literal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semantik untuk membongkar lapis makna tersembunyi dalam teks hadis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kata "ayah" dalam hadis tidak selalu bermakna biologis, melainkan memiliki dimensi simbolik dan teologis yang lebih kompleks dalam konteks wahyu dan pemahaman keislaman.
Algorithm for Managing Patients with Pain Syndrome
Authors:   International University of Restorative Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Shavlovskaya O.A.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Pain syndrome in the back and large joints is the most frequent complaint at outpatient appointments. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common chronic musculoskeletal diseases worldwide, being the leading cause of chronic pain and disability. One of the possible causes of the development of musculoskeletal low back pain is degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and osteoarthritis of the facet joints. The pathogenesis of facet syndrome is based on the imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes within hyaline cartilage and subchondral bone. Therapy of patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system should be carried out in a complex and include at all stages: diet, weight control, optimal motor regime, long-term use of SYSADOA (Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugs for OsteoArtritis) and pharmaconutraceuticals. ln some cases, the use of orthopaedic devices (orthoses, insoles) is indicated. CONCLUSION. An integrated approach allows improving the quality of life and delaying the need for surgical interventions and the need for endoprosthesis. Of the SYSADOA available on the Russian market, chondroitin sulphate (Chondroguard®) has great evidence. lt is also promising to further study the efficacy of a new pharmaconutraceutical Chondroguard® TRlO, which was developed taking into account scientifically substantiated studies on the use of chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate and non-denatured type ll collagen and. This is optimal for nutritional support of patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The presented algorithm allows optimising the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for patients with joint and back pain.
Possibilities of Artificial Intelligence in Characterizing Demyelination Foci in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University Minsk, Belarus, Shpakouski A.Yu. , Mulitsa A.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University Minsk, Belarus, Blagochinnaya K.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) is the method of choice in patients with clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS) to determine dissemination in space and time according to McDonald diagnostic criteria. Being an important diagnostic tool, tomography also acts as a method for further monitoring of the condition, including for assessing the subclinical course of the disease. The multiplicity of demyelination foci and the discrete nature of the course are an obstacle to a quick and accurate analysis of the volume of changes that have occurred. The automated system for analyzing MRI scans "Brain Snitch", developed by the Department of Nervous and Neurosurgical Diseases together with the Laboratory of Information and Computer Technologies of the Research Institute of the Belarusian State Medical University, allows tracking the current state of the lesion: the degree of activity of the pathological process, the size of the lesion, its localization and intensity. AIM. Evaluation of the state of absolute brightness of active demyelination foci in patients with MS using the automated system "Brain Snitch", based on the work of artificial intelligence. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Scans of various sequences of MRI studies (T1, T1 with contrast, T2, T2 FLAIR) of MRI studies of patients with MS. Active demyelination lesions visualized in T1 mode on MRI were compared with similar lesions in T2 and T2 FLAIR modes in the Brain Snitch program to obtain tabular values of absolute brightness (intensity equivalent, presented by the program using the artificial intelligence technology of the automated Brain Snitch program) of these lesions. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Using the automated Brain Snitch program based on artificial intelligence technology, a tendency towards reduced absolute brightness of active demyelination lesions (p = 0.046) was found, compared with the absolute brightness values in T2 mode of lesions similar to inactive (not accumulating contrast agent) in T1 mode. CONCLUSIONS. The tendency found in the course of the study to a reduced absolute brightness of active foci in the T2 mode may serve as a basis for the development of additional criteria for evaluating the activity of pathomorphological foci in multiple sclerosis in radiological and neurological practice.
IMAGENS DA INDEPENDÊNCIA; SENSO COMUM, HISTORIOGRAFIA E USO DE FONTES EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Pereira Adebiano
Published: December 2024

O trabalho que ora se apresenta é resultado de experiências realizadas em uma aula de História, com três turmas de 8º ano do ensino fundamental, na EM CAIC Núbia Pereira de Magalhães Gomes, no ano de 2024. A aula em questão buscou abordar as representações da independência do Brasil a partir de imagens de fontes e personagens históricos. O objetivo do trabalho foi detectar traços do senso comum presentes no corpo estudantil ao tentarem identificar quais fontes estariam ou não relacionadas à independência do Brasil e explorar abordagens diferenciadas para o uso de fontes em sala de aula. A partir da apresentação de cada uma das fontes como documentos/monumentos, ou seja, apresentando seu contexto de produção, os estudantes são levados a reflexão sobre quais motivos os fizeram crer que determinada imagem estaria ou não relacionada ao processo histórico estudado. Assim, são revelados traços do senso comum que nos levam a crer quais personagens consideramos passíveis de serem considerados “históricos” ou não. Acreditamos que tal experimento pode nos auxiliar na reflexão sobre o uso de fontes históricas nas aulas do ensino fundamental, no frutífero debate da relação entre o conhecimento histórico escolar e a “revolução documental”, bem como historicizar o presente levando os estudantes a reconhecerem suas determinações sócio-culturais.
A ESCOLA SE ENCONTRA COM O LUGAR. DEVIRES DE UMA TESE.
Authors: Abreu da Silva Cleber
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho busca responder a seguinte questão: O que surge a partir da escola quando a fronteira que a separa da vida é quebrada por histórias e eventualidades geográficas? Ainspiração ocorre com autores diversos que propõem fluxos de pensamentos em composição com a Diferença, se destacando a ideia da eventualidade como uma possibilitadora de aberturas. O argumento da pesquisa é o de que o espaço geográfico, quando apoiado nas possibilidades despertadas pelos acontecimentos eventuais, em fuga das tentativas de purificação pedagógicas, viabiliza composições que, em agenciamento, abrem os muros da escola às histórias e geografias não universais. O trabalho, numa tentativa de seguir as pistas que oferecem uma abertura à ignorância, navega por incertezas que diluem o que separa, o que não se ouve, caminha por um tempo que nos expõe às suas forças e um espaço que materializa os encontros de um lugar eventual. E houve uma escola no meio de tudo isso.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA: a experiência do município de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Gonçalves Doro Fernanda , Ferreira Ribeiro Josely
Published: December 2024

O artigo consiste num estudo bibliográfico que tem por objetivo apresentar os mecanismos que compõem uma gestão escolar democrática. O texto realiza uma reflexão sobre a sua importância não só para o aprendizado dos estudantes, mas também os efeitos que exerce sobre a comunidade. Além disso, objetiva-se apontar como a gestão escolar vem se desenvolvendo nos princípios da democracia na cidade de Juiz de Fora. Para desenvolver o estudo foi tomado como embasamento teórico, os pressupostos de José Carlos Libâneo, Moacir Gadotti, Vitor Hugo Paro e Dinair Leal da Hora, além da legislação regulamentadora, como a Constituição de 1988, Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional (LDB 9394/96), Estatuto da Criança, Plano Nacional de Educação e do Adolescente e leis e resoluções referentes ao tema. Conclui-se que a experiência da gestão democrática no âmbito escolar se inicia no processo de eleição direta para os gestores e continua a partir do exercício da gestão participativa que tem como pano de fundo o bem comum à comunidade. Além disso, percebe-se que a forma como o município de Juiz de Fora vem conduzindo esse processo tende a trazer benefícios para o aumento da qualidade do ensino nas escolas. Sendo assim, é essencial que todos os participantes do processo educacional participem e entendam os mecanismos que sustentam a democracia e assumam suas responsabilidades nesse contexto.
Ingestion of Multiple Magnets by Children: Diagnosis and Management When Ingestion is not Witnessed
Authors: Corbi Letizia , Frediani Simone , Aloi Ivan Pietro , Pardi Valerio , Bertocchini Arianna , Accinni Antonella , Inserra Alessandro
Published: December 2024

AIM: Foreign body ingestion, particularly that of magnets, is a significant issue for children aged 6 months to 3 years due to their prevalence in toys and household items. Most ingested foreign bodies pass naturally, but 10%–20% of such cases require endoscopic removal, and <1% require surgery.  
CASE PRESENTATION: A 2-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed numerous non-specific mesenteric lymph nodes. Plain abdominal radiography identified multiple high-radiopacity foreign bodies, 4.5 mm in diameter.  
RESULTS: We performed an emergency laparotomy and removed 24 spherical magnets through an intestinal breach.  
CONCLUSIONS: Over the past decade, the incidence of magnet ingestion in children has increased notably, largely owing to the presence of small high-strength neodymium magnets in toys. Legislative actions, including recalls and bans, have effectively reduced ingestion cases; however, challenges, such as the resale of banned products and insufficient public awareness, persist. This case report addresses the concerns of this ongoing trend and suggests easy preventive measures to improve the safety of children.
A Case Report Describing the Surgical Removal of Venous and Intracardiac Cement Leakage after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in a Hybrid Operating Room
Authors: Mastroiacovo Giorgio , Leka Edona , Marchetti Francesca , Maragna Riccardo , Carulli Ermes , Agrifoglio Marco
Published: December 2024

AIM: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is generally considered a safe procedure, however, cases of cardioembolism and cardiac perforation have been reported. 
CASE PRESENTATION: A 69-year-old woman was referred to our emergency department after an outpatient echocardiogram revealed a “thrombus-like” formation involving the right heart. Two weeks before she had undergone percutaneous vertebroplasty of the third to fifth lumbar vertebrae due to osteoporotic fractures. She presented with palpitations. Further investigations revealed polymethyl methacrylate leakage involving the inferior vena cava, the right atrium, and the right ventricle in the total. 
RESULTS: Although the patient was clinically and hemodynamically stable, decisions about the timing and the specific technique for surgical removal of the foreign body were challenging. Considerable multidisciplinary teamwork involving cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anesthetists, and bioengineer specialists of the bone cement was necessary due to the extension of the consolidated leakage. 
CONCLUSIONS: Through a combined approach with sternotomy and fluoroscopic guidance, it was possible to remove the foreign body without intraoperative complications. The patient recovered and returned to her normal life, following cardiac and physical rehabilitation.
The Predictive Value of tPSA, fPSA, fPSA/tPSA Combined with Ultrasound Parameters in Postoperative Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Liu Lianjuan , Wu Fengyun , Ma Xiaoyan , Wang Weiling , Zhang Min , Sun Yanzhuo
Published: December 2024

AIM: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common malignant tumor in men. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of serum biomarkers combined with ultrasound parameters for postoperative Gleason grading in PCa. 
METHODS: This study included 65 PCa patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. Based on postoperative Gleason grading, the study subjects were divided into a Mild Group (n = 34) and a Severe Group (n = 31). Levels of serological biomarkers such as total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), free prostate-specific antigen (fPSA), and fPSA/tPSA (the ratio of fPSA to tPSA), along with ultrasound (US) parameters, including prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD), intraglandular prostate-specific antigen density (IGPSAD), extraglandular prostate-specific antigen density (EGPSAD), and US score were compared between the two groups to evaluate their predictive values for postoperative Gleason grading. 
RESULTS: The fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA ratio, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD, and US scores in the Severe Group were significantly different from those in the Mild Group (p < 0.05). The combined evaluation of fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD, and US score for predicting postoperative Gleason grading in PCa patients revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.947, indicating a better predictive performance. The AUC of multi-parameter union was significantly higher than that of individual parameters and serum indicators union (fPSA, tPSA and fPSA/tPSA) (p < 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of multiple parameters (fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD and US Score) shows better predictive performance than individual testing. The combined application has high predictive value in postoperative Gleason grading of PCa. These findings can effectively guide clinical decision-making and optimize diagnostic strategies for developing effective and targeted therapeutic interventions for PCa.
Prognostic Factors, Predictive Modeling, and Treatment Patterns in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Fu Xin , Cai Pengfei , Yan Zhengqiang , Xu Kangshuai , Zhao Wei , Wang Jinhua
Published: December 2024

AIM: The prognostic factors and a nomogram applicable to breast cancer (BC) patients with bone metastasis (BM) who received first-line chemotherapy have not been extensively studied. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors and construct a prognostic nomogram to predict overall survival (OS) in this population. 
METHODS: Data for BC patients with BM undergoing first-line chemotherapy were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2016. A total of 2996 BC patients with BM undergoing first-line chemotherapy were included. Age, tumor size, race, tumor grade, breast cancer subtype, brain metastasis, liver metastasis, lung metastasis, surgical intervention, and marital status were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. Patients were randomly assigned into a training cohort (n = 2100) and an internal validation cohort (n = 896). Prognostic variables were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards (Cox) regression analysis. A nomogram was constructed and validated in both cohorts. The discrimination and accuracy of the nomogram were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). 
RESULTS: The areas under the curves (AUCs) for 1-, 2- and 3-year OS were 0.803 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.752–0.854), 0.785 (95% CI: 0.756–0.814), and 0.767 (95% CI: 0.701–0.803), respectively, in the training cohort, and 0.793 (95% CI: 0.756–0.830), 0.791 (95% CI: 0.761–0.821), and 0.756 (95% CI: 0.719–0.793), respectively, in the validation cohort. The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility. 
CONCLUSIONS: This study developed and validated a robust survival prediction model for breast cancer patients with bone metastasis receiving first-line chemotherapy. The nomogram demonstrates strong predictive performance and can aid clinicians in formulating individualized treatment strategies, thereby improving patient outcomes.
Our Experience about Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (SVHM): A Least Common Denominator for Computerized Comparison of the Results of Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) Treatment
Authors: Izzo Paolo , De Intinis Claudia , Meloni Paolo , Di Cello Pierfrancesco , Polistena Andrea , Codacci-Pisanelli Massimo , Lai Silvia , Molle Marcello , Izzo Luciano , Izzo Sara
Published: December 2024

AIM: Varicose veins, while frequently perceived as a cosmetic concern, should be evaluated within the broader context of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affecting the lower extremities. The Mappa Emodinamica Venosa Condivisa, Italian for Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (MEVeC) project aims to provide an objective method for assessing the hemodynamic disorders underlying CVI and standardizing the evaluation of therapeutic interventions for lower extremity CVI. To achieve objective treatment assessment, it is essential to ensure uniform expertise among phlebologists and the ability to replicate comparable clinical outcomes.   
METHODS: The study focused on patients with internal saphenous vein varices due to saphenous-femoral junction incompetence. Cases exhibiting non-saphenous reflux or incontinence perforating veins were excluded from the study cohort. Experienced medical practitioners conducted ultrasound Doppler scans and interventions on patients meeting specific inclusion criteria. These criteria included age, varix status, lifestyle, and Clinical Etiology Anatomy Pathophysiology (CEAP) classification. The study involved 40 limbs of patients in two groups, one undergoing traditional surgery and the other ablative laser treatment, with a six-month follow-up.   
RESULTS: Group A (surgical intervention) exhibited a 5% incidence of ostial reflux and no saphenous vein reflux. In contrast, Group B (laser ablation) showed a 15% incidence of ostial reflux and a 20% incidence of saphenous vein reflux, with only one instance exceeding 0.5 seconds. The reflux observed in Group A was attributed to a previously undisclosed incontinent pudendal sub-ostial vein. In Group B, two instances of ostial refluxes resulted from a common incontinent confluence of the epigastric vein with other collateral vessels, while the third case presented sub-ostial incontinence.   
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the absence of a standardized protocol for assessing the efficacy of diverse therapeutic interventions for Chronic Venous Disease (CVD), the MEVeC technique may offer a methodology to reproduce comparable clinical outcomes regardless of the treatment used. The primary objective of MEVeC is to quantitatively evaluate the hemodynamic disorders that are fundamental to the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency, thereby facilitating standardized comparative analyses of outcomes across various Multidisciplinary Vascular Clinic (MVC) treatment strategies.