bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acessibilidade ao espaço urbano para pessoas com deficiência física e mobilidade reduzida
Authors: Fernandes Cristiane Maria de Freitas , Barbosa Ycarim Melgaço
Published: June 2024

Na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, artigo 5º, inciso XV, garante-se a todos os brasileiros o direito de ir e vir, porém a realidade das pessoas com deficiência (PCD) e mobilidade reduzida demonstra que esse amparo legal, muitas vezes, está apenas no plano ideológico; nem sempre havendo no plano fático a possibilidade de elas exercerem esse direito. Diante disso, o objetivo foi verificar se a acessibilidade motora em Goiânia atende às suas necessidades de locomoção. A metodologia empregada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com dados atuais, compilados de artigos científicos, jornais eletrônicos, dados governamentais, entre outros. Os resultados revelam que embora tenham sido feitos esforços para promover a acessibilidade, desafios significativos ainda persistem. A infraestrutura de transporte precisa de melhorias incluindo a incorporação de veículos adaptados e estações acessíveis. As calçadas, em muitas áreas, não estão em conformidade com as normas de acessibilidade apresentando barreiras para pedestres com mobilidade reduzida. Edifícios públicos também carecem de infraestrutura acessível, o que prejudica o acesso a serviços essenciais. Sendo assim, a acessibilidade é essencial para promover a inclusão social em Goiás e a pesquisa contribui para uma compreensão atual da acessibilidade na região, bem como para a identificação de áreas que necessitam de melhorias, de modo a garantir que todos os cidadãos tenham igualdade de oportunidades e participação plena na vida urbana.
Entomopathogenic fungi against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti: laboratory and semifield assessment
Authors: Moreira Haika Victória Sales , Bitencourt Ricardo de Oliveira Barbosa , Rocha Iury Uzêda da , Ribeiro Matheus Lopes , Bittencourt Vânia Rita Elias Pinheiro , Gôlo Patrícia Silva , Angelo Isabele da Costa
Published: June 2024

Aedes aegypti, in addition to its association with arboviruses of significant public health concern, poses a considerable challenge to the scientific community, which is actively working to devise innovative strategies to address this threat. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are important bioagents for insect pest control. This study aimed to evaluate the virulence of EPF against Ae. aegypti larvae and adults under laboratory and semifield conditions. Conidia powder from M. anisopliae CG 153 or B. bassiana CG 479, at concentrations ranging from 1×105 to 1×108 conidia/mL, was tested against larvae (N=30) under laboratory conditions, while conidia suspension was used against adults (N=30) via the impregnated filter paper method. Survival curves were compared using the Log-rank test. Both isolates exhibited virulence against larvae and adults, with survival rates ranging from 0% to 64% and 20% to 76%, respectively. Subsequently, both fungi, at a concentration of 107 conidia/mL, were tested against larvae (N=60) and adults (N=60) under laboratory and semifield conditions. Under semifield conditions, larvae and adults showed survival rates ranging from 12% to 35% and 5% to 20%, respectively. The semifield tests produced promising results in decreasing mosquito survival rates. Consequently, this study concludes that the isolates M. anisopliae CG153 and B. bassiana CG 479 have the potential to serve as eco-friendly insecticides against mosquitoes, thus warranting further exploration in the bioprospecting of EPF-based products.
Ziyadah from an Islamic Perspective (Case study at BMT Al-Rifa’ie)
Authors: Absari Dyatri Utami Arina , Kholili Isa
Published: June 2024

Islamic banking principles emerge primarily from the unequivocal prohibition of riba (usury) in the Quran. The Indonesian government has bolstered Islamic banking with legal frameworks, beginning with Law No. 7 of 1992, later replaced by Law No. 10 of 1998, providing a robust legal basis for its operations. The evolution of Islamic banking in Indonesia started with the establishment of Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) on November 1, 1991, which catalyzed the rise of Islamic financial institutions such as Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT). Interest (riba) is forbidden in Islam due to the additional or ziyadah interest charged on loan transactions. BMT, operating as an Islamic financial institution, eschews interest in favor of profit-sharing systems. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued several fatwas related to ziyadah, including MUI Fatwa No. 1 of 2004. This research, conducted at BMT Al-Rifa’ie, adopts a qualitative approach with a historical hermeneutic analysis. Informants include seven individuals from management, customers, and the MUI. The study concludes that the ziyadah practices at BMT Al-Rifa’ie align with Islamic principles.
VI SUAL AND NOMINATIVE SIGNS OF CHARACTERS IN MARI NON-FABULOUS PROSE
Authors: Ustiantsev Herman
Published: June 2024

: The text considers the visual appearance of demonic characters in the
modern Mari folklore. Based on the texts of non-fabulous prose (bylichka, byvalschina), the author explores the manifestations of otherness in the descriptions of “evil
spirits”: iya, keremet, ovda, targyltysh, revenants. The research focuses on models of
describing the images of the Mari evil spirits, their visual characteristics and liminality in folklore narratives. The author considers the categories of color, size and
other attributes as characteristics marking demonic folklore characters as chthonic.
The work is based on field materials collected in places of compact residence of the
Mari population in 2017–2022 (the Mari El Republic, the Kirov oblast’, the Republic
of Bashkortostan). The work was carried out in an interdisciplinary manner, based
on a combination of ethnographic and folkloristic scientific methods. The main
scholarly direction addressed by the researcher is a semiotic approach to the study
of myth and folklore, that is, a view of folklore texts and images as a sign system of
concepts. The author combines the methods of field research, interviewing, narrative
analysis, as well as the typological method. According to the author, in the description of “evil spirits” by informants several models of representation can be distinguished: anthropomorphic, anthropomorphic with hyperbolized features, zoomorphic, abstract. Special attention in the article is paid to the nominative features of
characters in oral texts. The res earcher noted a tendency of informants to neutralize
category of a folklore character.
DID THE AUTHOR OF THE TALE OF IGOR’S CAMPAIGN
KNOW THE CHRONICLE NARRATIVES ABOUT THE CAMPAIGN OF 1185? PART TWO
Authors: Ranchin Andrey
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of textual connections between
The Tale of Igor’s Campaign and the narratives about the campaign of Prince Igor
in 1185, which are part of the chronicles of the Laurentian group and the Ipatiev
Chronicle. Hypotheses and opinions belonging to various scholars are examined
in detail: the idea of the absence of such connections, the assumption of the primacy of The Tale in relation to the narrative from the Ipatiev Chronicle, the statement
of the secondary nature of the “song” about Igor’s campaign in relation to both
narratives. The subject of attention is primarily the overview of concepts by P.E. Vadenyuk, I.P. Khrushchov, V.N. Peretz, A.A. Zimin, B.A. Rybakov, V.Yu. Franchuk,
B.I. Yatsenko, L.V. Sokolova, A.N. Uzhankov. As a result of a critical analysis of the
existing hypotheses and a comparative analysis of The Tale and two narratives, it is
proved that this literary monument is secondary in relation to the narrative contained
in the chronicles of the Laurentian group (apparently, to its core as part of the hypothetical Pereyaslav or Chernigov chronicles), and is primary in relation to the text
of the narrative from the Ipatiev Chronicle. The idea of the dependence of The Tale
of Igor’s Campaign on the narrative of the Laurentian group is assessed as quite
convincing, and considerations in favor of the version of the secondary nature of
The Tale in relation to the narrative of the Ipatiev Chronicle are recognized as contradicting the facts: the nature of the references to the Kayala River and the sea in
both texts indicates that the chronicle was not the source of The Tale, but, on the
contrary, the “song” influenced the chronicle narrative. The findings support the
early dating of the Tale of Igor’s Campaign (mid to second half of the 1180s) and are
indirect arguments in favor of the authenticity of the “song”.
SPELLING OF THE NOUN КОНТР-АДМИРАЛ IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN WRITING
Authors: Kaverina Valeriia , Wang Yiming
Published: June 2024

: The article is devoted to the problem of substantiating the hyphenation
of the noun контр-адмирал in diachrony and modern writing. The purpose of the
article is to establish the usual and codified spelling norms of this lexeme and to
trace their dynamics. The usage is established by sampling on the material placed
in the National Corpus of the Russian Language. In addition, the material of grammars and dictionaries of the 18th and 19th centuries is used: The Dictionary of the
Russian Academy of the turn of the 18th–19th centuries in two editions, Dictionary
of the Church Slavonic and Russian Language (1847), grammars by N.I. Grech (1827),
A.Kh. Vostokov (1831), the Academic Grammar of 1849. Nouns beginning with
контр- are not codified strongly enough in this period, but the tendency to hyphenate such words develops in the next century and persists to the present day. Obviously, it was originally supported by the tradition of using capital letters in the
composition of words such as контр-адмирал. As the uppercase letters were
eliminated here, the authors of the 1956 Rule put forward the idea of the semantic
separateness of the hyphenated use of контр-, as opposed to the normative confluent use. In the 2020s, the newest academic IPS resource “Spelling Comments on the
Russian Dictionary” made an unsuccessful attempt to explain the peculiarities of
the spelling of the word контр-адмирал with the meaning ‘low’, which is not confirmed by dictionary data. Obviously, the retention of the hyphenated form of
контр-адмирал is due to the orthographic tradition and the desire to isolate morphemes in writing.
ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA NA PRODUTIVIDADE DE REPOLHO DE VERÃO
Authors: Silva Diesi Löwe da , Nagel Jordana Caroline , Sommer Laura Reisdörfer , Bergmann Rodrigo Gustavo , Heinzmann Natália , Freitag Stephanie França , Polo Nathália Pedrazzi da Silva , Bialozur Thaís Mariane
Published: June 2024

O repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) é a hortaliça mais importante da família Brassicaceae. Dentre os fertilizantes orgânicos simples destacam-se quanto à maior quantidade disponível os estercos animais. Este tipo de adubação traz benefícios físicos, químicos e biológicos ao solo. O objetivo principal do trabalho foi comparar os resultados de desenvolvimento do repolho cultivado no verão sob adução orgânica de bovino e de galinha, realizando a avaliação das variáveis: peso e diâmetro, para definição do composto orgânico simples mais assertivo para a produção nas condições de solo da nossa região. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida junto a uma propriedade familiar, no interior do município de Santo Ângelo. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: T1 (adubo orgânico de bovino em repolho híbrido Fuyutokyo), T2 (adubo orgânico de bovino em repolho roxo), T3 (adubo orgânico de galinha híbrido Fuyutokyo) e T4 (adubo orgânico de galinha em repolho roxo). Na cultivar de repolho verde híbrido Fuyutokyo, mostrou-se mais eficiente a adubação orgânica de bovinos, onde os dados caracterizam uma diferença favorável ao tratamento 01 de aproximadamente 45% em relação ao peso e 35% em relação ao diâmetro. Já na cultivar de repolho roxo o tratamento de adubo orgânico de bovinos demonstrou-se ligeiramente mais eficaz sendo 13% melhor em relação ao peso e 5% em relação ao diâmetro. Ambos os resultados demonstram que é possível produzir repolho com qualidade e eficiência em qualquer época do ano, utilizando-se de fertilizantes orgânicos prontamente disponíveis na propriedade.
ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA DE ENSAIOS DE CAMPO EM BARRAGEM DE REJEITOS
Authors: Freitas Guilherme Alex Sanders Cardoso Vasconcelos de
Published: June 2024

A atividade humana está intimamente ligada a utilização de recursos naturais e nesse contexto são construídas as barragens: estruturas com o objetivo de armazenar água, rejeitos ou mesmo para a geração de energia, neste último caso, através do aproveitamento de variações no gradiente hidráulico. Dadas as recentes tragédias envolvendo grandes estruturas de armazenamento de rejeitos de mineração, o estudo dessas têm se tornado cada vez mais relevante e, a matéria, corresponde a um dos mais citados assuntos contemporâneos no âmbito da geotecnia. Este estudo tem como objetivo propor uma análise dos maciços das barragens, face a previsão do comportamento dos tipos de solos que compõem a estrutura do maciço, utilizando para tanto, os dados obtidos através de ensaios de campo. É proposta, nomeadamente, a verificação dos dados advindos de ensaios de penetração padronizados (SPT) e ensaios de resistência à penetração de cone com medida de poropressão (CPTu), que correspondem a resultados de investigações geológico-geotécnicas conduzidas no maciço terroso de rejeitos de uma barragem de rejeitos de mineração de ferro, alteada à montante, e localizada na região do Quadrilátero Ferrífero (QF) em Minas Gerais, Brasil. De posse dos dados do levantamento de campo foi elaborado um banco de dados multivariado e, a partir de testes de correlação das informações contidas no banco de dados, e com o advento de técnicas de estatística multivariada, foram verificadas a dependência, linhas de tendência e a relevância dos dados obtidos nos ensaios de campo, ante a definição dos parâmetros de resistência dos materiais que compõem o maciço da barragem, relativamente à definição de quais os fatores influenciam nos valores de resistência, sendo estes fatores relevantes no estudo do comportamento geomecânico dos materiais que compõem tais estruturas. O resultado do estudo demonstra a relação de dependência de parâmetros de resistência, promovendo o agrupamento das variáveis em conjuntos com comportamentos semelhantes comparativamente ao bando de dados.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE FEBRE MACULOSA NOS ANOS DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Argentino Ícaro do Nascimento , Freitas Jean Philippe de , Charalo Amanda Carmem , Azenha Kizzy Montini Ramos , Lima Cassia Maria Gomes , Hidalgo Maira da Costa Silva Rendon , Mesquita Francisco Afonso Diniz de , Santos Jacamar Aldenora dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Febre Maculosa se trata de uma doença causada pela bactéria Rickettsia rickettsii e transmitida por carrapatos infectados do gênero Amblyomma, sua apresentação clínica é por um quadro febril agudo. Objetivo: No presente momento está ocorrendo um aumento dos casos notificados e de mortes decorrentes de Febre Maculosa em várias regiões do Brasil, assim pode se caracterizar como um surto e sendo necessário um alerta em todo território brasileiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, do tipo transversal em que será descrito o perfil epidemiológico das notificações de Febre Maculosa registrados no Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). No intervalo de tempo entre 2018 e 2022. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritivas a partir dos dados fornecidos pelos estados analisados. Resultados: A região Sudeste se destacou entre as regiões analisadas, seguida pela região Sul. Os homens representam 69,23% dos casos, a faixa etária de 20-59 anos corresponde com a maioria dos casos e a raça branca é a mais acometida. O ambiente domiciliar e o de lazer foram o primeiro e o segundo ambiente de infecção mais comum, respectivamente. Os meses de outubro e setembro ganharam destaque, pois são os meses com maiores notificações. Constatou-se uma letalidade de 32,11% dos casos notificados. Conclusão: A suspeita da doença e o seu tratamento adequado, podem ajudar significativamente os pacientes, para isso é preciso que políticas de prevenção e transmitir informações sobre as características da doença.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL: OS ÓRFÃOS DO FEMINICÍDIO E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Nascimento Suzana Amorim do , Siqueira Frederico Bruno Cavalcanti de , Amaral Lucas Paes do , Santana Marcus Costa de , Nunes Paulo André Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo, analisar a violência contra as mulheres no Brasil, os órfãos em razão do crime de feminicídio e as políticas públicas do estado na proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes, vítimas diretas e indiretas, a fim de perceber as diversas formas de solucionar ou reparar as vítimas da violência do feminicídio. Além disso, pretende-se fornecer informações e conhecimentos que possam contribuir para a criação e ampliação de políticas públicas de direitos humanos, como de desafios e possibilidades de implementar e aperfeiçoar vários instrumentos instituídos na pós-modernidade. Nessa perspectiva, serão investigadas a justiça e efetividade no âmbito brasileiro, com as legislações que asseguram os direitos das mulheres e as vítimas órfãos do feminicídio, com base no Código Penal, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Lei Maria da Penha, Lei do Feminicídio e Lei que instituiu a pensão especial aos filhos e dependentes crianças ou adolescentes, órfãos do estado, vítimas do feminicídio. O referencial teórico utilizado traz aportes sobre o conceito de violência contra a mulher como relação dinâmica de poder e sobre o conceito de vítimas diretas e indiretas para os sujeitos atingidos pela orfandade decorrente do feminicídio. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa. O método utilizado é o indutivo, por meio de estudo exploratório, a partir de análise legislativa e pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao final, o estudo é composto por elementos epistemológicos, sociológicos e jurídicos, que foram se integrando ao longo de nossas vivências, de modo que o objeto, os métodos e as técnicas de pesquisa, a concepção de violência, a perspectiva de reparação por parte do poder público em encontrar uma solução através de estratégias de educação, saúde e previdência, para crianças e adolescentes vítimas do feminicídio.
«Hybrid War» in the XXI century: social and political aspects
Authors:   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces, Koichykulov K.Zh. , Fedoseenko K.V. ,   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces, Zarubin I.V. ,   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the tactics and countermeasures used by the opposing sides in the course of preparation and hybrid war, and describes their essence and content. It is determined that these tactics and countermeasures must take into account the non-linear structure of strategic forces and capabilities. In addition, recommendations on countering hybrid threats and organizing countermeasures in case of hybrid war in the current context have been proposed.
About the prospects for using FPV drones and quadrocopter drones in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Military Institute of the Air Defense Forces, Dzhakupov D.E. , Kondubaev K.M. ,   Military Institute of the Air Defense Forces, Adylkhanov Kh.S. ,   S. Nurmagambetov military institute of Land forces
Published: June 2024

This article examines the issues of the combat use of FPV drones, quadrocopter type in armed conflicts currently taking place, examines the design differences between FPV drones and quadrocopter type drones, reviews, specific drone models and technical characteristics of ammunition for them, studies materials in the production of drones. Also, the possibility of using regular combined-arms ammunition on drones, which are used as carriers of this warhead, was studied. In addition, some aspects regarding the tasks performed by personnel operating FPV drones are considered and an analysis of the comparison of personnel training processes and the operation of aviation equipment, which include airplanes, helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles, is carried out.
Direction of research and innovation in modern psychology (from the experience of foreign research)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Berdibayeva S.K. , Ibatulin B.Sh. ,   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces, Kukubaeva A.Kh. ,   A. Myrzakhmetov   Kokchetau   University, Nurseitov N.G. ,   S. Nurmagambetov  military  institute of Land forces
Published: June 2024

The article creates a comparative intellectual platform by analyzing research in modern psychology. It is analyzed that analysis of the direction of new foreign modern research is the basis for increasing the intellectual potential of Kazakhstani psychological science. Modern professional research in the new direction of psychological science, research familiar from the results of scientific activity, are examined in detail. It can be noted that almost all the psychological research discussed in the article at congresses and conferences are studies that fully cover the social sphere and the requirements of the time. Foreign research is largely related to effective scientific research in Kazakhstan in the direction of developing the integration of science and knowledge, production in accordance with the requirements of new times. The article presents the foundations of world scientific psychological research, which determine the direction of our research, and analyzes scientific research on the Asian continents and the Pacific Ocean. The authors discuss their research at cognitive behavioral psychology conferences in Singapore, reviewing research from world congresses in Africa, Japan and the prestigious Global Science Technology Forum (GSTF) in Singapore, while witnessing conferences held by that organization. The authors summarize their thoughts that by familiarizing ourselves with many innovation studies, we can increase our own innovation potential.
Corporate Social Responsibility Communication on the Websites of Tourism Firms in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Suluo Said
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) information is communicated on the websites of tourism firms in Tanzania. Specifically, the study assesses the quantity, prominence and style of presentation of CSR information on the websites. Data was collected through a content analysis of the websites of the member firms of the Hotel Association of Tanzania (HAT) and Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO). The findings reveal that about 50% of tourism firms disclose their CSR information on their websites. Also, about 57% of tourism firms disclose a minimal amount of CSR information (1 to 2 pages), 31% place their CSR information prominently on the homepage, 54% present their CSR information using textual format only and 38% of websites allow interaction with stakeholders for inquiries and feedbacks. Moreover, the study highlights that hotels are more effective in utilizing websites for CSR communication than their tour operators, suggesting that firm size and industry subsectors influence variations in CSR communication practices. The findings imply that tourism firms in Tanzania recognize the crucial role of websites in corporate communication including CSR communication. However, tourism firms need to improve their CSR web communication by enhancing the volume, prominence, multimedia-rich content and interactivity of web-based CSR communications. Further research focusing on specific subsectors and exploring strategies for enhancing CSR communication on tourism websites could provide valuable insights.
Factors Influencing Tax Payments by Multinational Enterprises in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Makundi Straton , Chalu Henry ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Mahangila Deogratius ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: June 2024

This paper examined the determinants of tax payments by Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in Tanzania. The quantitative study applied an explanatory design on a panel sample of 107 MNEs from 2017 to 2019, making a total of 321 firm-year observations. Informed by the Coase theory of the firm and the financing model of the firm, transaction costs, leveraging, and interest expense deductibility tax incentive were independent variables. The collected and coded data were analyzed descriptively using mean score and inferentially using multiple regression technique. The study found that transaction costs and leverage positively and significantly affect tax payments and interest expense deductibility had no effect. The study concludes that MNEs transaction costs are critical as they affect tax payments. Practically, the study highlights the need for the government to address the high cost of doing business in Tanzania but keep the cost of tax avoidance high. Also, the study highlights the value of financial sector development and considerate deleveraging regulations. Empirically, the study contributes as the first to consider the impact of the cost of doing business on tax payments by MNEs. The study truncated the data observation up to 2019, and failing to analyze the Covid 19 era and shock (2020, 2021, and 2022) with a limited number of factors affecting tax payments by MNEs. Future research needs to consider addressing these gaps.
LEGAL STUDY ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BASED ON INDONESIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Lestari Endang , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

Personal data protection is an effort to protect individual privacy rights, which includes the need to protect a person's privacy as well as the protection of their personal data. The type of research in this study is normative juridical, which focuses on the review of positive legal norms.To find out about the protection of personal data regulated in Indonesian Legislation and to find out the obstacles to personal data protection in law and their solutions. In Indonesia, Personal Data Protection has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data on Electronic Systems, and has obstacles in the application of this Law such as the overlap of the old law with the new one, and preventing a legal expert from adopting which Law.In the current technological era, the significance of addressing security factors in the processing of personal data using various technologies has become increasingly critical. While electronic systems have enhanced data security, it is undeniable that the risk of data theft by irresponsible parties still exists. Therefore, regulations or laws are necessary to provide protection for personal data.
Designing A Leadership Training Program For School Principals To Improve The Quality Of School Management
Authors: Miri Usman H , Purwanto Purwanto , Khuriyah Khuriyah , Gusmian Islah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses designing a leadership training program for school principals to improve school management amidst the changing dynamics of education. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews from foundation leaders, school principals and school representatives in the three schools that are the research objects. The research results show that developing school principal competencies can be carried out with a comprehensive approach involving training strategies, skill building, and conceptual understanding. The quality of school management as reflected in school leadership greatly influences school performance. School principals have an important role in improving educational standards, but not all have adequate leadership abilities. With a designed program, school principals can become leaders who are adaptive to changes and challenges in the world of education. This article also emphasizes the importance of improving school management through effective leadership, with the hope of creating a learning environment that motivates staff and encourages innovation to improve the quality of education. Thus, this article provides valuable insights for educational institutions to understand the key role of school principals in improving the quality of school management.
Una estrategia innovadora para personalizar el aprendizaje con el uso de inteligencia artificial (IA)
Authors: Saavedra Robles Lileana Carolina , Plúa Marcillo Alfredo Javier , Salazar Mazamba María de Lourdes , Guadalupe Sánchez Kevin William , Cedeño Salazar Pedro Antonio
Published: June 2024

Dentro del marco de la innovación educativa en todos los niveles, y la demanda del uso de la tecnología en el sistema de educación superior, es fundamental crear estrategias innovadoras para fomentar el aprendizaje adaptativo e identificar oportunamente falencias en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje por parte del profesorado y sus estudiantes con el uso de IA. En el presente trabajo se desarrolla una investigación de carácter cualitativa-descriptiva con información documental de diversas bases de datos, cuyo pilar fundamental es plantear una estrategia innovadora que permite personalizar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje con la implementación y uso adecuado de la inteligencia artificial (IA). Adaptarse a la nueva era tecnológica facilita el desarrollo del aprendizaje de los estudiantes con la utilización de la (IA), que a su vez, fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo, la motivación por aprender y genera una mayor rapidez en la solución de problemas, es decir, independiente de la modalidad de estudio, es primordial actualizar el nuevo modelo educativo que debe adaptarse a las nuevas Tecnologías de la comunicación e información enfocadas en la utilización de (IA) promoviendo sus utilidad y beneficios en el sistema educativo actual con una visión hacia la modernización tecnológica.
Ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 Dan Protokol 1967 Tentang Pengungsian Sebagai Respon Pemerintah Terhadap Penolakan Pengungsi Korban Perang Di Indonesia Perspektif Pancasila Dan UUD 1945
Authors: Mallongi Andi Agung , Saputra Anjas
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menyelidiki pentingnya meratifikasi Konvensi Terkait Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional bagi Indonesia perspektif pancasila dan UUD 1945. di Indonesia sendiri belum ada peraturan yang dapat digunakan sebagai patokan untuk menangani masalah pengungsi secara efektif dan efisien. Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) memiliki peran sentral dalam mengukuhkan fondasi nilai, prinsip, dan sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara, dan UUD 1945, sebagai konstitusi tertinggi, saling melengkapi dan menjadi pijakan utama bagi kemajuan Indonesia. Undang-Undang 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia menetapkan prinsip prinsip dasar HAM yang mencakup hak hak individu, dan sangat relavan dalam konteks pengungsi, tetapi di Indonesia sendiri belum meratifikasi Protokol Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional, yang merupakan alat hukum pengungsi internasional kontemporer. Selain itu, kedua Konvensi tersebut menunjukkan perhatian global terhadap hak asasi manusia terhadap pengungsi internasional, serta respon pemerintah terhadap fenomena penolakan pengungsian korban perang di Indonesia, jika Indonesia meratifikasi Konvensi maka Indonesia akan lebih mudah dan komprehensif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat hukum normatif, dengan melakukan penelusuran dan pengkajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, serta 4 teori hukum.
Problematika Penanganan Politik Uang pada Pemilihan oleh Sentra GAKKUMDU Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Yosieva Lidwina , Andi Fitriono Riska
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has a democratic form of government where the government system is from the people, by the people, and for the people (Kristina, 2021). Democracy as a means of people's sovereignty is realized by holding Legislative Elections and Regional Head Elections. Of course, the implementation of elections or regional elections cannot be separated from the violations that occur. These violations are divided into administrative violations, violations of the code of ethics, and violations of electoral crimes. The handling of each violation varies. Administrative violations are forwarded to the KPU, violations of the code of conduct are forwarded to the DKPP, and violations of electoral crimes are forwarded to the Sentra Gakkumdu (Integrated Law Enforcement Center). A concrete example of the violation of electoral crime is money politics regulated in Article 187A of the Regional Head Election Law. The purpose of this paper is to find out the problems in handling money politics in the Regional Head Election by the Sentra Gakkumdu Kabupaten Kendal so as to minimize the occurrence of money political practices in the Regional Head Election and the implementation of handling election violations in accordance with the rules so that the holding of elections is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. This research is an empirical or non-doctrinal legal research with a qualitative approach. The techniques used in collecting legal materials in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that there are still several problems or obstacles faced by Sentra Gakkumdu, including community factors, law enforcement officials, and statutory factors..
Urgensi Pengadopsian Ekosida Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Sebagai Respon Menghadapi Ancaman Krisis Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Jesica Lestari  , Alfarizi Dwiki Hartanto  , Dimas Aditya Ashari  , Maheswari Kinanthi Prabowo Putri  , Revina Agit Olivia
Published: June 2024

The right to a healthy environment is enshrined in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. These provisions assert the entitlement of every individual to a favorable living environment grounded in environmental understanding. Nonetheless, this principle stands in stark contrast to the prevailing reality. Within WALHI's documented records, three instances of ecocide crimes have occurred in Indonesia, encompassing the Lapindo mudflow, forest and peatland fires in Central Kalimantan, and the development of hydropower plants in Koto Panjang. Ecocide serves as a glaring testament to the classification of environmental offenses as extraordinary crimes, given their capacity to erode the fundamental tranquility of human existence. This composition adopts a normative juridical approach, employing legislative, comparative, conceptual, and analytical dimensions. The focal aim of this discourse is to scrutinize the ecocide threat, its incorporation within a framework of conscientiousness, and its correlation with Pancasila as a responsive measure against environmental perils. Recommendations set forth encompass: a) the formulation of definitive legislation in Indonesia concerning ecocide; and b) a comprehensive legal examination, entailing an in-depth analysis of the scope, regulatory orientation, and content, taking into profound account philosophical, sociological, and juridical facets.
Efektivitas Pajak Karbon sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Perspektif Hakim Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Rayi Lintang , Subekti Rahayu , Hermawan Sapto
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes the passing of regulations imposing a tax on carbon, discusses the effectiveness of implementing a carbon tax as well as the knowledge and opinions of tax judges regarding these regulations. Carbon emissions have a big influence on climate change, the more carbon emissions increase, the worse the environment becomes and is detrimental to all creatures on earth, therefore it is important to immediately reduce carbon emissions and control climate change. Seeing that Finland, Sweden and other countries have succeeded in reducing carbon gas emissions by implementing a carbon tax, the government decided to implement a carbon tax in Indonesia in the hope that it will reach the point of net zero emissions in accordance with the agreement in the Paris Agreement. In implementing a policy there must be regulations, for carbon taxes, the law enforcement will be enforced by the tax court. Tax judges must understand about Carbon Tax. By conducting this research, it is known that the differences in opinion of each judge mean that not all judges agree with the implementation of the carbon tax.
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness of Inclusive Education
Authors: Kodirova Feruzakhon Usmanovna , Khimmataliyev Dustnazar Omonovich , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti , Safiyeva Mokhinur Akramovna
Published: June 2024

The article describes the results of experimental and test work aimed at effectively organizing inclusive education and determining the factors affecting the successful implementation of the academic and social activities of children with disabilities in the pedagogical process. The experimental work was carried out in 17 schools in 4 cities of the country. 117 healthy , 53 disabled primary students, parents of the students, 45 educators were involved. During the study, methods of statistical analysis of Social Survey, observation, interview, picture keys, results were used. One important factor is the availability of resources and support services. Another factor is the attitude and thinking of teachers, students and parents towards inclusion. A positive attitude, the acceptance and support of all stakeholders will help create an inclusive culture in schools and classrooms. Conversely, a negative attitude, lack of support and understanding can hinder the success of inclusive education initiatives.
Testing the Dynamic Affiliation among Financial inclusion, Energy Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Development in the Selected African countries: Evidence of Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Wowo Zainab Dahiru , Ademola Abdulsalam S , Abdulkarim Ibrahim Haruna
Published: June 2024

Energy is necessary for "cooking, lighting, and other business activities" and plays a vital part in daily living, in order to eradicate poverty in developing nations, affordable energy availability is a must. The study investigates the dynamic affiliation among financial inclusion, energy poverty, environmental degradation and economic development in the selected African countries using panel data analysis. The study used panel data for Nigeria, Ghana, Gabon and Niger from 2005 to 2021. The study employed fixed effect model. The panel unit root tests show that real gross domestic product, automated teller machine, depositors with commercial banks, and energy poverty are integrated of order one, while CO2 emission is integrated of order zero. The fixed effect model shows that automated teller machine, depositors with commercial banks and CO2 emission have positive and statistically significant effect on the real gross domestic product in Nigeria, Ghana, Gabon and Niger. While Energy poverty has a negative, but statistically significant effect on the real gross domestic product in Nigeria, Ghana and Gabon. The study recommends that in order to reduce energy poverty and environmental degradation in the region, African nation particularly Nigeria, Ghana, Gabon, and Niger should make sure that their citizens have access to affordable, readily available electricity. Policymakers and governments in Africa must create inclusive, well-directed financial policies that take into account the disparities in income, governance, and laws among their nations.
Desiring Omelette Not Breaking the Egg: Democracy, Elections and Good Governance in Africa
Authors: Adeyeye Adebowale Idowu
Published: June 2024

The quest for good governance, development, and good life for the people which African leaders hoped will be propelled by democracy prompted them to embrace western liberal democracy However, the objective condition in many African countries reveals fundamental gap between expectations and the realities.  In line with these actualities, this paper examines the differences between Africans desire for democracy and the attendant expectations and the present reality and reasons for the chasm. It examines election and electoral issues as factors in democracy and good governance.  In doing this, the paper adopts content analysis of data gathered essentially from secondary sources and adopts good governance theory. The paper contends that although African leaders and people are desirous of good governance and has put in place democratic structures expected to achieve good governance, these democratic institutions, and structures; the contents and processes have not vivified good governance. It argues that the challenges of democracy and good governance in many African countries are poor election and electoral system. This is because the democratic structures and the manner of conduct of elections characterized by corruption, violence, lack of adequate ideological depth on the part of political parties and service-oriented approach to politics, personalization of, and under-performing institutions among other factors negate the principles of democracy and cannot produce good leadership and good governance. The paper concludes that though multi-party elections have been held in many countries in Africa since 1990, the quality of these elections for the advancement of democracy and by extension good governance has generated concerns and query the sense of optimism for multi-party elections. It therefore argues that for African countries to achieve the desirous goals and benefits of democracy, good governance and development, elections must be free, fair, and conducted regularly. Also, political parties and democratic institutions and structures must be adequately strengthened to function properly.
Classificação de Espécies de Fungos por Imagens Hiperespectrais utilizando Aprendizagem de Máquina
Authors: Mori Adriel L. V. , Galvão Filho Arlindo R.
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho propõe a classificação de quatro espécies de fungos usando Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) e Machine Learning (ML). A técnica HSI, que adquire dados espectrais de forma rápida e não destrutiva, é usada para melhorar a identificação de espécies fúngicas e automatizar processos manuais em produtos microbiológicos. O estudo se concentra na diferenciação de espécies de fungos usando HSI e aprendizado de máquina supervisionado, alcançando uma acurácia de 97,12% com o classificador de rede neural Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Os resultados destacam o potencial do uso de ML e HSI na diferenciação de espécies de fungos em ambientes clínicos e microbiológicos.
Elucidativa: usando modelos de linguagem para explicar resultados de exames complementares
Authors: Machado Luana Cruz , Pinheiro Rafael Petri , Furtado Felipe Sahb
Published: June 2024

No Brasil, cerca de dois bilhões de exames são realizados anualmente, muitos dos quais pacientes têm dificuldade em interpretar, podendo levar a perdas de seguimento e desconhecimento de sua saúde. Modelos de linguagem (LLM), como o GPT-4, têm sido explorados para interpretar e explicar exames, promovendo a autonomia do paciente. Este projeto utiliza reconhecimento ótico de caracteres (OCR) com o GPT-4 para extrair e simplificar laudos médicos, tornando as informações mais acessíveis aos pacientes. Embora seja uma prova de conceito, são necessários estudos qualitativos para validar a precisão das explicações e avaliar se os pacientes retêm melhor as informações após receberem os laudos simplificados.
Ferramenta computacional para planejamento cirúrgico tridimensional otimizado da osteotomia periacetabular de Ganz via Algoritmos Genéticos e Método dos Elementos Finitos
Authors: Ferraz Marcus V. S. , Bastos Flávia S. , Vecchio Sara D.
Published: June 2024

Este estudo desenvolve uma ferramenta computacional para o planejamento cirúrgico otimizado da osteotomia periacetabular (OPA) em pacientes com displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril (DDQ). A ferramenta é testada em casos de deformidades articulares nos quadris, utilizando parâmetros biomecânicos. O planejamento é conduzido por um cirurgião especializado, baseado em imagens de tomografia computadorizada, e as correções são otimizadas através de análise com elementos finitos e um algoritmo genético. A precisão das correções é comparada com modelos pré-operatórios e planejados virtualmente, demonstrando melhor desempenho. Os ajustes propostos pela técnica evolucionista são validados clinicamente, mostrando melhorias nos casos testados.
MoniPaEp: Um Sistema para Monitoramento de Sintomas de Doenças Endêmicas
Authors: Genésio Vinícius L. S. , Rodriguez Lina Garces , Braga Rosana T. Vaccare
Published: June 2024

O controle de epidemias tem preocupado autoridades de todo o mundo, a exemplo da recente pandemia de Covid-19 e de doenças como dengue e chikungunya, transmitidas pelo mosquito Aedes-aegypti. Soluções baseadas em software podem ajudar nisso, visando evitar a proliferação da doença. Este artigo apresenta uma solução que se baseia em um aplicativo instalado no smartphone do cidadão, integrado a uma aplicação Web utilizada pelos funcionários das áreas de saúde e vigilância epidemiológica da cidade. Sintomas informados pelo cidadão podem ajudá-lo a identificar uma possível doença e receber informações seguras sobre os procedimentos a serem seguidos para evitar a disseminação, o que pode melhorar o controle do espalhamento do vírus.
Breaking Barriers: Democratizing Machine Learning for RNA-Protein Interaction Prediction in Life Sciences
Authors: Florentino Bruno R. , Bonidia Robson P. , Carvalho André C. P. L. F. de
Published: June 2024

À medida que o armazenamento de sequências biológicas aumenta, extrair informações torna-se crucial para avanços na saúde. A complexidade dessas sequências exige técnicas sofisticadas, como Aprendizado de Máquina (AM). No entanto, desenvolver soluções fortes de AM demanda conhecimento especializado, muitas vezes fora do alcance de muitos pesquisadores das ciências da vida, ampliando ainda mais as disparidades. Considerando isso, apresentamos o BioPrediction, um framework de AM ponta a ponta que cria modelos para identificar interações entre sequências, como pares de RNA não codificante e proteínas, sem intervenção humana. Os resultados destacam seu desempenho superior sobre modelos criados por especialistas em múltiplos conjuntos de dados. Essa automação abre novos caminhos para desvendar interações complexas e explorar mecanismos de doenças.
Aprendizado de máquina para o diagnóstico da hipersensibilidade dentinária utilizando espectroscopia no infravermelho por transformada de Fourier
Authors: Souza Paulo Diego S. , Silva Robinson S. , Carneiro Murillo G.
Published: June 2024

A hipersensibilidade dentinária pode afetar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A falta de métodos de diagnóstico não-invasivos torna o problema ainda pior. Como alternativa, nós desenvolvemos uma solução fim-a-fim composta de dois componentes principais. No primeiro, amostras do fluido crevicular gengival de pacientes passaram por espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), seguidas por etapas de pré-processamento incluindo métodos de normalização e suavização. No segundo, vários modelos de aprendizado de máquina foram desenvolvidos e avaliados. Nossos resultados evidenciaram a viabilidade dos modelos de XGBoost e BiLSTM e a importância da adequada seleção de parâmetros e preparação dos dados de FTIR.