bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI PAKAN, PERTUMBUHAN, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN RESPON IMUN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) YANG DIBERI PAKAN BERSINBIOTIK
Authors: Pangaribuan Enromauli , Sasanti Ade Dwi , Amin Mohamad
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTSynbiotic is a combination of probiotics and prebiotics can improve the feed efficiency, growth, survival and BAL population of fish.  The purpose of this research was to know the effect of synbiotic feed to feed efficiency, growth, survival and immune response of catfish. This research conducted on October to December 2016 in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Departement of Budidaya Perairan, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The method used in the research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. Catfish with synbiotic feed that treatment with the addition of commercial feed with synbiotic P0 (Control), P1 (2.5 ml  Prebiotics + Probiotics 6 ml /kg), P2 (5.0 ml  Prebiotics + Probiotics 6 ml /kg), P3 (7.5 ml  Prebiotics + Probiotics 6 ml /kg), P4 (10.5  ml  Prebiotics + Probiotics 6 ml /kg) and P5 (12.5 ml  Prebiotics + Probiotics 6 ml /kg) for 30 days. The observed parameters were feed efficiency, growth, survival, BAL populations in the gut and clinical symptoms after challenge test. The results showed that provision addition of synbiotic in feed give significant effect to feed efficiency, growth and survival of catfish. The treatment P2 with synbiotic feed (5.0 ml Prebiotics + 6 ml Probiotics /kg) gives the feed efficiency (39,27%), the highest growth of weight (4.38 g), the highest growth of length (1.74 cm),  the survival (97.78%), LAB (Lactid Acid Bacteria)  population (3.51 x 104 CFU.mL-1) and survival after test challenge with A. hydrophila (86.67%).  Keywords: Sinbiotic, Pakan, Pangaius sp, Aeromonas hydrophila
POTENSI PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (CU) DAN PERTUMBUHAN MIKROALGA SPIRULINA PLANTESIS PADA MEDIA KULTUR
Authors: Sety0 Budi Mochamad Rendy , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Masithah Endang Dewi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT            Water is an important environmental component for life. Heavy metal water pollution comes from many industries. Heavy Metals Copper (Cu) is one of several other heavy metals that are harmful to living things. One way to anticipate the increased pollution of heavy metals Copper (Cu) in waters is bioremediation using microalgae. This study aims to determine the ability of Spirulina plantesis in absorbing heavy metals Copper (Cu) and to determine the influence of heavy metal Copper (Cu) on the growth of Spirulina platensis. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of four treatments and five replicates, namely A (S. platensis 0 ppm), B (S. platensis 1 ppm), C (S. platensis 3 ppm), D (S. Platensis 5 ppm). The results showed that Spirulina platensis was able to absorb heavy metal of Copper (Cu) so that it can be used as a heavy metal bioremediation agent. On treatment B (1 ppm) absorption of 87,719%, C (3 ppm) equal to 97,886% and D (5ppm) equal to 95,872 % Growth with the addition of Cu affects Spirulina platensis growthKeywords: Bioremediation, Spirulina platensis, Copper, Growth
POLA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KELABAU (Osteochilus melanoplurus) DI SUNGAI KAMPAR, ROKAN HILIR dan SIAK, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Yustiati Ayi , Asiah Nur
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe research aim to determine growth pattern of kelabau carp caught by sempirai net used in Kampar, Rokan Hilir and Siak River, Riau province. This research was conducted on April to July 2017 in Biologi Perikanan Laboratory Fisheries and Marine Faculty Universitas Riau. The method used in this research is survey with descriptive quantitative data analyze. Parameters observed includes distribution of total length, relation of length and weight, and condition factor. Kelabau carp which caught in Kampar Desa Teluk Paman as much as 26 fishes, in Kampar Desa Langam as much as 35 fishes, in Rokan Hilir as much as 52 fishes, in Siak as much as 12 fishes. Kelabau carp which caught in Kampar River has the smallest size 110 mm and the largest size of 472 mm, in Rokan Hilir River has the smallest size of 95 mm and the largest size of 315 mm, and in Siak river has the smallest size of 249 mm and the largest size of 510 mm. Relation of length and weight kelabau carp in Kampar Desa langam and Rokan Hilir River is allometrik positive it means the weight increase faster than the length. Condition factor kelabau carp in Kampar Desa Teluk Paman ranged from 2,48-2,77, in Kampar Desa Langam ranged from 1,24-4,96, in Rokan Hilir ranged from 1,21-2,99, and in Siak ranged from 0,77-1,11. Key words: Kelabau, growth, kampar, rokan hilir, siak
PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) UNTUK MASKULINISASI IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Dwinanti Sefti Heza , Putra M. Hanggara , Sasanti Ade Dwi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT               Masculinization is a method of  sex reversal technique that can direct sexuality from female to male. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of coconut water on masculinization in guppy by immersion administration. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. After 12 days post spawning, female guppies were immersed for 8 hours.The concentrations were : 0%(P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). The parameters were observed including percentage of male, survival rate and water quality (thermal, pH and kalium concentration). Baby guppies were reared until sex can be determined which were 42 days of culture. The result showed that the percentage of male guppy fish was 54.44% (P0), 77.78% (P1) and 90.00% (P2). The survival rate of  larval during maintenance was 100% for all treatments. Water quality during maintenance was 27.0-28.40C for temperature and 6.38-7.20 for pH. To sum up, this experiment proved that coconut water can be used for masculinization by immersed pregnant female broadstock and it produced 90% male when immersed with 40% of coconut water. Keywords : Coconut water, guppy (Poecilia reticulata), masculinization
INDEKS KUALITAS AIR RAWA LEBAK DELING UNTUK BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN ALAMI
Authors: Ma’ruf Irkhamiawan , Kurniawan Rahmad , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTAs a common properti, fisheries management in swamps need to be made to provides economic benefits for the parties on the one side (especially the community), and the sustainability of the ecosystem itself on the other side. Current conditions need to be obtained to formulate swamp resource management in a sustainable manner by reducing fishing activities with aquaculture activities. Aquaculture, besides providing greater income, can also control fishing activities and reduce pressure on the swamp ecosystem. The study was conducted in Rawa Deling, Deling Village, Pangkalan Lampam Sub-District, OKI District. Water quality measurements are carried out for 5 months, from March 2018 to July 2018 in 4 stations with differences depth and vegetation. Water quality analysis is carried out to get an overview of the swamp condition. Water quality data will determine the feasibility and treatment needed for aquaculture. The results of water quality measurements showed that temperature parameter values ranging from 28.1 - 32.2 oC, depths of 0.7 - 5 m, brightness of 20 - 50 cm, TDS 17 - 35 mgL-1, pH 4.1 - 5, DO 1 , 7 - 4.1 mgL-1, phosphate <0.060 - <0.090 mgL-1, total nitrogen 12.50 - 38.90 mgL-1, ammonia 0.68 - 0.93 mgL-1. Measuring water quality shows the potential for deling swamps to be developed in an effort to increase fish stocks and aquaculture activities.Keywords : lebak lebung swamps, sustainable fisheries management, swamp water quality
MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens) MENGGUNAKAN MADU ALAMI MELALUI METODE PERENDAMAN
Authors: Siregar Annisa , Syaifudin Mochamad , Wijayanti Marini
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the effect of natural  honey to male percentage of betta fish by masculinization. This researchwas conducted at FisheriesBasic Laboratory,  Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University on January– February 2018. This research  usedcompletely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this research was4 day of betta fish larvae  that submersed in 5 ml/L  natural honey with different immersiontime.The treatmentconsisted of P0 (without natural honey), P1 (12 hours of immersion), P2 (16 hours of immersion), P3 (20 hours of immersion),and P4 (24 hours of immersion). The observed parameters were post-immersion survival percentage, percentage of male betta fish, post- rearing survival percentage and water quality. The result showed the percentage of male betta fish was 47,50 % (P0), 66,35 % (P1), 73,51% (P2), 75,37 (P3), and 85,14 % (P4). Water quality during maintenace were temperature 27,4-28,8 oC, pH 5,3-5,8, DO 3,43-3,59 mg/L and amonia 0’001-0,002 mg/L. Treatment of P4 (24 hours of immersion) indicatedthe best treatment with larval survival percentage andmale percentage were 90.00% and 85.14% respectirely. Keywords : Betta fish (Betta splendens), masculinization,natural honey
Pemanfaatan Kapur Dolomit [Camg(Co3)2] Untuk Meningkatkan Ph Air Rawa Lebak Pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius Hypophthalmus)
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih , Jubaedah Dade , Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: November 2019

Inland swamp water has low pH value 3-4, there fore is not suitable for striped catfish culture. Liming is one of the efforts to increase the pH of water. This research aims to increase the swamp water pH for survival rate and grow of catfish. This research used a completely randomized design four treatments and three replications with doses of 0,6 kg.m-2 equvalent to CaCO3 (P1), 0,9 kg.m-2 equvalent to CaCO3 (P2), 1,2 kg.m-2 equvalent to CaCO3 (P3) and 1,5 kg.m-2 equvalent to CaCO3 (P4). The parameters are water quality (temperature, pH, DO, ammonia, alkalinity, and hardness), growth and survival rate of striped catfish. The result showed that (P2) was the best treatment for increasing swamp water pH from 3,6 to 7,57 and soil pH from 3,5 to 7,60, survival rate 86,7%, absolute growth length 4,35 and absolute growth weight 8,30 g and feed efficiency 73,53%.
Isolasi Fungi Asal Rawa Lebak Untuk Bioremediasi Air Rawa Tercemar Bahan Organik
Authors: Saputra Ade Bayu , Wijayanti Marini , Jubaedah Dade
Published: November 2019

Aquaculture sometimes only depends on water absorption without water exchange therefore the accumulation of organic material give impact on water quality in aquaculture and cause illness and death of fish. Fungi have many variations in water that can be selected by isolation and identification to maintain water quality swamp cultured. This research aims to get swamp fungi isolates as candidate bioremediator of swamp water contaminated with organic matter. Research was conducted from December 2016 to April 2017 in Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sriwijaya University and Basic Laboratory of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya. The methods of research started from isolation and selection of fungi, analysis of isolates capability to improve the quality of black water, and observations of swamp water quality.This research method started from isolation and selection lipolytic, cellulolytic, proteolytic fungi, the test isolates ability to improve swamp water quality and observation of water swamp quality. Monitoring  of  water  quality done  at  the sampling time, beginning and end of the research, including pH, temperature, ammonia and TDS. The results showed that the best fungi growth rate in contaminated swamp water of organic matter was 93%.day-1. Fungi isolates are able to play a role in the ammonification of bioremediation process.
Lama Waktu Perendaman Larva Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Dalam Larutan Hormon Tiroksin Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup
Authors: Pasaribu Andre F , Muslim Muslim , Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: November 2019

The thyroxine has been known as a hormone that can increase fish growth especially in the larvae stage. The provision of hormone thyroxine on larvae fish can be conducted through dipping. Determination of dipping time are very important to increase growth. The purposes of this research are determining the optimum dipping time for the growth and survival rate of snakehead larvae. This research was done at Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya. The method used Competely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatments and three replicates, with dipping time are 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 hours. The parameters observed are the absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival rate of larvae and water quality (temperature, pH and disolved oxygen). The results showed that the duration of immersion in thyroxine hormone solution in snakehead larvae showed relatively faster growth on treatment (P5) with 36 hours of dipping time. While the regression test result showed the optimal growth of snakehead larvae at the time immersion for 27,92 – 29,49 hours. Thyroxine hormone increased the growth of snakehead larvae but has no statistically significant effect. The length of time of thyroxine hormone 24-36 hours with a dosage of 0.1 mg l-1 did not affect the survival of snakehead larvae. Water quality of maintenance media is still tolerance for supporting the growth and survival of snakehead larvae.
Pemanfaatan Vitamin C Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Imunitas Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata)
Authors: Dwinanti Sefti Heza , Sasanti Ade Dwi
Published: November 2019

Ascorbic acid was one of the important nutrients for fish because it has the property as an antioxidant and imunomodulator that can improve the performance of fish. The purpose of this research is to support the production of snakehead fish (Channa striata) that have good growth and immunity. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of 3 treatments and 3 replications. Ascorbic acid treatment consisted of P1 (0 mg.kg-1), P2 (50 mg.kg-1) and P3 (100 mg.kg-1). The results showed that the maintenance of snakehead fish (Channa striata) given ascorbic acid  with a doses of 100 mg.kg-1  for 30 days gave the best growth results and significantly different and absolute weight growth reached 1.83 g, absolute length of 18.7 mm and survival reached 95 , 83 %. For immunity performance, it can be seen from survival of fish exposed to salinity 20 ppt during 15 minute reach 73,3 % and formalin 10 % for 10 minute reach 66,7 % and disease prevalence percentage reach 16,7 %
Penerapan Metode Economic Part Period (EPP) Dan Metode Part Period Balancing (PPB) Dalam Perencanaan Pengendalian Persediaan Alat Suntik Pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Amdes Malica Putri , Puspita Fitri Maya , Yuliza Evi
Published: November 2019

PT. Anugrah Pharmindo Lestari merupakan perusahaan farmasi yang bergerak dalam bidang pendistribusian produk alat kesehatan. Produk alat kesehatan yang dijual terbagi menjadi beberapa macam, salah satunya alat suntik. Dalam penentuan jumlah pesanan PT. Anugrah Pharmindo Lestari masih dilakukan berdasarkan perkiraan dan tidak berdasarkan perhitungan pasti. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu metode yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perencanaan pengendalian persediaan yang baik dan total biaya persediaan yang minimum yaitu dengan menerapkan metode Economic Part Period (EPP) dan Part Period Balancing (PPB). Pada penelitian ini dibahas tentang penentuan kebijakan ukuran lot size pemesanan untuk meminimalkan biaya persediaan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, metode PPB menghasilkan biaya persediaan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode EPP. Total biaya persediaan dengan menggunakan metode EPP selama setahun sebesar  , dengan biaya terendah yaitu pada bulan Mei yang memerlukan 7 kali pemesanan dan 24.033 unit alat suntik tersimpan sehingga total ongkos menjadi sebesar . Sedangkan biaya dengan menggunakan metode PPB selama setahun sebesar , dengan biaya terendah yaitu pada bulan April yang memerlukan 8 kali pemesanan dan 29.715 unit alat suntik tersimpan sehingga total ongkos menjadi sebesar .
KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL KERUNTUHAN TEKAN BENDA UJI BETON SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
Authors: Panggabean Immanuel Panusunan Tua , Siregar Charles Harry
Published: November 2019

Concrete test materials received in the field were treated and tested at the age of 28 (twenty eight) days, regulated in the Indonesian National Standard for concrete with the standard number SNI 2847: 2013. In addition, the equally important standard to be observed in concrete testing, especially in construction, is the observation of the shape of the collapse of the test object, which was written in the SNI 1974: 2011 concrete regulation. This collapse model needs to be considered because it can pay attention to the possibility of errors in testing. The test object used in this study was formed using Self Compacting Concrete type concrete. This type of concrete is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for compaction. Because this concrete can flow by itself and actually fill the formwork until it reaches full compaction. These concrete collapse models must be considered because they are very interesting to see. Researchers conducted experiments on concrete collapse models made using several variations of concrete mixtures, ranging from variations in water content (standard, -5%, -10%, + 5%, + 10%), height variation of the test object (15 cm , 12.5 cm, 10 cm, 8.5 cm, 7.5 cm), and variation in age of the plan. From the research conducted by researchers, the number of specimens carried out shows the pattern of collapse of the crack model parallel to the upright axis, then there is the model of cone and shear failure and the least is the cone and split failure model.
Qualidade e produtividade de abacaxizeiro cultivado a pleno sol ou com diferentes níveis de sombreamento
Authors: Silva Raquel Paz , Santin Alceu , Favreto Rodrigo , Tonietto Adilson , Abichequer André Dabdab , Bertoldo Juliano Garcia
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de níveis de sombreamento, de malhas comerciais, em aspectos vegetativos, qualitativos e produtivos do abacaxi “Pérola” cultivado no Litoral Norte do RS. O delineamento experimental empregado foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e quatro tratamentos: testemunha – T1 (a pleno sol, sem cobertura com malha sombreadora), e três tipos de malhas sombreadoras pretas encontradas no comércio de 30% (T2), 50% (T3) e 65% (T4) de sombreamento. Utilizaram-se mudas do tipo filhote da cv. Peróla em parcelas compostas por 200 plantas, sendo os frutos utilizados para avaliação retirados de 12 plantas, das quatro linhas centrais, totalizando 48 plantas na parcela útil. A produtividade reduziu para menos da metade em plantas cultivadas a pleno sol, comparada aos cultivos com malha sombreadora, devido à perda por queima solar. Frutos mais doces foram obtidos em tratamentos em ausência de sombreamento ou malhas com menor sombreamento (30%). Os picos da colheita variaram de acordo com os tratamentos, sendo que a pleno sol, os frutos amadureceram antes, em contraste com os de 65% de sombreamento. Não houve influência dos tratamentos nos teores de macroelementos nas folhas.
Kopiah/Peci sebagai Salah Satu Atribut Identitas Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Hadiwijaya Dody
Published: November 2019

Kopiah/peci sebagai bagian atribut busana kaum pria di Indonesia yang cukup populer, berkembang sebagai atribut busana resmi di kalangan pemerintah dan atribut busana keseharian masyarakat Indonesia yang puncaknya terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke-20. Kopiah/peci disepakati secara sosial sebagai salah satu atribut yang identik dengan bangsa Indonesia, meskipun asal usulnya bukanlah berasal dari kebudayaan Indonesia asli. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap alasan kopiah/peci dapat diterima sebagai atribut busana yang identik dengan identitas bangsa Indonesia, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan latar belakang sejarah dan perkembangan desain kopiah/peci yang bertransformasi mengikuti perubahan zaman dan menjadi sangat beragam di setiap daerah Indonesia. Layaknya atribut pelengkap berbusana, kopiah/peci juga mengalami pergeseran nilai dan fungsi dalam penggunaannya di masyarakat, hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari dinamika pergeseran mode/fashion yang terus terjadi. Menurut sebagian orang, cara pakai kopiah/peci dapat menjadi indikator sifat pribadi bersangkutan, mirip dengan cara berpakaian yang dapat menunjukan sifat dan status pemakainya. Konsep dasar dari desain kopiah/peci berbentuk oval dan berwarna hitam dengan tampilan yang sederhana, merupakan hasil pengembangan orang Indonesia dan mencerminkan pada budaya bangsa Indonesia yang rendah hati.
Social and welfare training in Denmark (from the experience of NVGU and UC SYD academic mobility)
Authors: Bauer E. A. , Neigaard M.
Published: November 2019

Social work as a sphere of professional activity had formed in Europe by the middle of the XX century, but the experience accumulated in different countries did not result in uniform standard for the social welfare work and professional training. In Russia, social and welfare training is a relatively new training programme (since 1991), which needs to be substantially detailed by theoretical experience and practical recommendations from colleagues from around the world. In these conditions, academic mobility provides an opportunity to enrich the modern system of qualified social and welfare personnel training and expand our understanding of the structure of foreign professional education, as well as technologies, approaches and forms of student training. The authors show that various aspects of student social and welfare professional training are in the focus of domestic and foreign academic interest; two main sources of this problem are identified. The article dwells on the practical experience the students and teachers of Nizhnevartovsk State University and Aabenraa University College South Denmark accumulated through academic exchange. Regulations and statistical data analysis, observations, interviews, discussions and seminars helped to provide the necessary insight into the system of social and welfare training in Denmark. Research material may be of interest to students of Social Work programmes when studying such subjects as ‘Foreign Experience of Social Work’, ‘Social Education Fundamentals’; to teachers when developing bachelor training curriculum; to specialists of institutions when organizing student practical training.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Modal BMT Surya Barokah Palembang Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Mikro
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Dela Citra
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pembiayaan modal yang tersedia oleh BMT Surya Barakah terhadap peningkatan pengusaha mikro sebagai klien/nasabah serta hubungan terhadap keseahteraan pengusahan mikro itu sendiri. Data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari proses penyebaran kuesionerserta beberapa proses waancara. Analilsi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana denganmenggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunukan bahwa pembiayaan modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pengusaha mikro serta pembiayaan modal uga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keseahteraan pengusaha mikro. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan lagi pendapatan dan keseahteraan para pengusaha mikro dan lebihberkembangnya BMT Surya Barakah lebih meningkatkan lagi pembiayaan modal yang diberikan dan lebih meningkatkan publikasi agar masyarakat lebih mengenal adanya BMT Surya Barakah.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Terhadap Roa ( Study Empiris pada Bank BNI Syariah Tahun 2013-2015)
Authors: Rahmadani Widya
Published: November 2019

The level of profit sharing provided by Islamic banks is one of the attractions of the public to save funds in Islamic bank products, but the rate of return for Islamic banks is also still attractive in conventional banks. Because still agreeing to conventional bank interest rates makes people still think about Islamic banks the same as conventional banks. Mudharabah BNI Syariah Bank. The population used is the quarterly financial statements of all BNI Syariah banks in 2013-2015. In this study a simple regression analysis using 16.0 software was used, the variable used in this study was income for mudharabah results as an independent variable and Return On Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. Most of these results show significant results from ROA.
Stimulasi Janin, Tempramen Bayi ANALISA PENGARUH STIMULASI JANIN TERHADAP TEMPERAMEN BAYI
Authors: Setyaningsih Maria Magdalena
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Fetus stimulation is one technique to keep fetus quality, since this technique expands celebral net visible in baby’s temperament. This study analyses the effect of fetus stimulation on newborn’s temperament. Research method: analytical study with retrospective approach. Statistic analysis: chi square. Study found that chi square 14.196 higher than ?2 tabel with df=1 was 3.841, with significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05, tolak Ho). It is concluded that there is a significant effect of fetus stimulation on newborn’s temperament. Therefore, fetus stimulation should be done properly so as to generate qualified generation.

Keyword: Fetus stimulation, mother having baby 2-3 months, baby’s temperament
Kognitif, lansia, Kualitas Hidup PENGARUH FUNGSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA SRIKANDI KELURAHAN GADINGKASRI KECAMATAN KLOJEN MALANG
Authors: Astutik Nanik Dwi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Proses aging yang dialami oleh lanisa akan membawa beberapa perubahan di beberapa aspek seperti fisik, psikososial dan kapasitas intelektual lansia dimana hal ini sangat berhubungan erat dengan perubahan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Fungsi kognitif yang baik diperlukan agar lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya terutama optimalisasi status fungsional, keadaan umum, pemulihan produktivitas, kreativitas, dan perasaan bahagianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh fungsi kognitif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design dengan melibatkan 66 responden lansia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penilaian Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) â€“ Bref. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh fungsi kognitif lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan karena fungsi kognitif mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan aktifitas normal sehari- hari baik aktivitas fisik maupun aktivitas secara sosial .

 

Kata Kunci: Fungsi Kognitif, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
ZAGROŻENIA POPULACJI NIEDŹWIEDZIA POLARNEGO URSUS MARITIMUS Z REJONÓW ARKTYKI KANADYJSKIEJ
Authors: Dobosz Kinga , Żmijewska Maria Iwona
Published: November 2019

Stan populacji niedźwiedzi polarnych, zdolność reprodukcyjna i dieta są silnie związane z występowaniem pokrywy lodowej. Wskutek zmian klimatycznych, w tym wzrostu temperatury powierzchniowej wody, w niektórych regionach, szczególnie w rejonie kanadyjskim, lód topnieje znacznie wcześniej niż w poprzednich latach. Dlatego też liczebność potomstwa niedźwiedzia polarnego jest o 40-73% niższa niż kilka lat temu. Może mieć to negatywny wpływ na ten endemiczny gatunek Arktyki, gdzie w przyszłości skutkiem może być jego wyginięcie.
Wybrane czynniki środowiskowe a ryzyko niepłodności mężczyzn
Authors: Pasternak-Winiarska Anna
Published: November 2019

Niepłodność mężczyzn jest obecnie znaczącym problemem klinicznym. Pomimo coraz większej ilości badań, przyczyny niepłodności nie są w pełni poznane. Celem niniejszego opracowania było wskazanie modyfikowalnych czynników związanych ze stylem życia (np. higieną pracy, snu, aktywnością fizyczną) i innymi czynnikami środowiskowymi (ekspozycją na substancje toksyczne, takie jak metale ciężkie czy nanocząstki), które w istotny sposób mogą wpływać na płodność mężczyzn. Wykazano, że różne elementy stylu życia i środowiska mogą być przyczyną  stanu zapalnego i stresu oksydacyjnego, co leży u podstaw zaburzeń funkcjonowania męskiego układu rozrodczego.

Słowa kluczowe: niepłodność mężczyzn, styl życia, czynniki środowiskowe, stan zapalny, stres oksydacyjny
Wpływ diet eliminacyjnych na jakość życia osób z wybranymi chorobami autoimmunologicznymi
Authors: Konieczny Sebastian , Lange Ewa , Krusiec Jolanta
Published: November 2019

Złożoność etiopatogenezy schorzeń autoimmunologicznych, w tym celiakii i choroby Hashimoto oraz brak skutecznej farmakoterapii powoduje, że istotnym czynnikiem poprawy stanu zdrowia i komfortu życia oraz zmniejszenia rozwoju powikłań może być odpowiednia dietoterapia. W badaniach własnych zaobserwowano, że jedna trzecia osób z celiakią oprócz wyłączenia zbóż glutenowych eliminowała z diety produkty mleczne. Większość osób z chorobą Hashimoto wyłączyła z diety zboża glutenowe, a ponad połowa również produkty mleczne i soję. Największą poprawę stanu zdrowia, w tym szczególnie zmniejszenie występowania nudności, wzdęć, dolegliwości bólowych oraz zwiększenie uczucia komfortu obserwowały osoby z celiakią eliminujące oprócz zbóż glutenowych: mleko i jego przetwory, orzechy i soję. Podobnie największe zmiany samopoczucia związanego z objawami choroby Hashimoto, w tym szczególnie zmniejszenie nadwrażliwości na temperaturę, uczucia suchości skóry oraz poprawę samopoczucia deklarowały osoby eliminujące zboża glutenowe, produkty mleczne, orzechy arachidowe i warzywa psiankowate. Leczenie celiakii oparte na diecie bezglutenowej połączone z eliminacją orzechów i soi może przynieść największe korzyści związane z poprawą stanu zdrowia i jakości życia, a eliminacja zbóż glutenowych i orzeszków ziemnych może wspomagać poprawę jakości życia osób z chorobą Hashimoto.

Słowa kluczowe: dieta eliminacyjna, Hashimoto, celiakia
Znaczenie ryb i przetworów rybnych w żywieniu człowieka – analiza korzyści i zagrożeń
Authors: Januszko Olga , Kałuża Joanna
Published: November 2019

Ryby i owoce morza są ważnym elementem prawidłowo zbilansowanej diety, na każdym etapie rozwoju i życia człowieka. Spożywanie ryb co najmniej 2 razy w tygodniu zalecane jest przez żywieniowców na całym świecie w celu profilaktyki choroby niedokrwiennej serca i nowotworów. Jednak ze względu na istnienie ryzyka zanieczyszczenia tych produktów m.in. metylortęcią i dioksynami, dla grup wrażliwych (kobiet w ciąży, karmiących piersią oraz dzieci) wprowadzono pewne ograniczenia odnośnie ich spożycia. Jednocześnie podkreśla się, że korzyści zdrowotne wynikające ze spożycia umiarkowanych ilości ryb przez kobiety w ciąży przewyższają ryzyko. W wielu krajach podjęto działania edukacyjne w zakresie zaleceń żywieniowych, dotyczące ograniczenia spożycia określonych gatunków ryb morskich ze względu na zawartość w nich metylortęci. Istotna wydaje się być edukacja kobiet ciężarnych, karmiących piersią oraz w wieku rozrodczym dotycząca spożycia ryb, ich wartości odżywczej oraz wyboru odpowiednich gatunków.

Słowa kluczowe: ryby, owoce morza, spożycie, wartość odżywcza, WNKT, witamina D, metylortęć, dioksyny
MODELE MYSZY Z NIEDOBORAMI ODPORNOŚCI: CHARAKTERYSTYKA I ZASTOSOWANIE
Authors: Kowalczyk Paulina , Biała Dominika , Szczepanik Marian , Majewska-Szczepanik Monika
Published: November 2019

Najczęściej wykorzystywanym gatunkiem zwierząt do badań jest mysz domowa (Mus musculus). Wynika to, między innymi, z dużego podobieństwa genetycznego myszy i ludzi oraz ze stosunkowo łatwego sposobu manipulacji ich genomem. Odkrycie myszy z zaburzeniami funkcji układu odpornościowego przyniosło wartościowe narzędzie do badań. Natura wyprodukowała różne mutacje wpływające na układ odpornościowy myszy. Powszechnie stosowane szczepy, u których spontanicznie pojawiły się defekty, to myszy nude, SCID, beige, XID. Jednak dziedzina zajmująca się niedoborami odporności u myszy ogromnie rozwinęła się dopiero w ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad. Wzrost ten wynika ze znaczącego postępu inżynierii genetycznej. Dostępnych jest już wiele genetycznie modyfikowanych szczepów myszy z niedoborami odporności, wykorzystywanych w badaniach immunobiologicznych, onkologicznych i transplantologicznych. Niniejsza praca ma na celu przybliżenie niektórych dostępnych szczepów myszy z defektami układu odpornościowego, z uwzględnieniem ich genetyki, charakterystyki fenotypowej oraz zastosowania w badaniach naukowych.
Effect of Different Levels of Water Soluble Phosphorus in Complex Fertilizers on Crop Productivity and Soil Health
Authors: Bhagat D. V. , Gawade S. N. , Sharma R. C. , Kale A. P. , Shaikh J. A. , Banik P
Published: November 2019

Field experiments were undertaken on sandy soils with three cropping systems at Giridih, Jharkhand, India for two years during 2012-2014. The experiments were executed in split plot design by assigning water soluble phosphorus (WSP) fertilizers in main-plot and recommended dose of phosphorus (RDP) in sub-plot with three replications. The maximum economical yield of rice (4705 kg/ha), baby corn (842 kg/ha) and Chickpea (920 kg/ha) were recorded with the application of 30% WSP. The maximum economical yield of successive crops - wheat (3185 kg/ha), mustard (1720 kg/ha) and groundnut (1578 kg/ha) were recorded with the application of 30% WSP and 100% RDP treatment. Almost similar trends were noticed in terms of by-product yield, nutrient uptake and residual soil fertility status.  All the levels of WSP (30% - 89%) in complex fertilizers were found to be equally effective for grain yield, straw yield, nutrient uptake, and residual soil fertility.
System of Rice Intensification Verses Conventional Rice System: Off-farm Field Studies
Authors: Sharma Ravi Chandra , Fuwa Nobuhiko , Banik Pabitra
Published: November 2019

With inevitable growth of demand for human and industrial needs, water available for agriculture will become scarcer in the future. India is a highly water-stressed country. Hence, India needs to invest in improving its water productivity, and any capacity to produce more rice with less water. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) has attracted much attention in increasing rice yield per unit area. For this study, fifteen farmers were selected those were practicing SRI technology by themselves during the Boro-cultivation season (January-April). The study was continued for three consecutive years 2012 to 14 on the same fields. In addition to the SRI plots, a similar size of non-SRI plot was maintained in conventional cultivation for comparison purpose. On an average, the non-SRI ight increased by 12%, number of tillers per square meter by 85%, number of reproductive tillers per hill by 286%, weight of panicle per hill by 139%, number of seeds per panicle by 41% and test weight by 26% due to SRI practice over the non-SRI practice. Average increment in straw and grain yield due to SRI over the non-SRI is 70% and 59% respectively. The physico-chemical and biological properties of soil improved due to SRI practice.
Effects of Green Silver Nanoparticles on Soil Quality and Induced Germination: A Future Alternative Fertilizer or Environmental Toxicant?
Authors: Das Pallabi , Chowdhuri Chaitali Roy , Barman Soma
Published: November 2019

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) synthesized from It influenced the inherent soil properties like bulk density (BD), water holding capacity (WHC), available N, P, K, urease, phosphatase activity and TOC. The apparent increment WHC, N, P, K, urease, and phosphatase in soil were observed whereas reduction of BD was noticed. Due to application of nanosolutions the pH of the soil shifted towards neutrality from 0 to 60 days. Moreover, they also did not have any toxicity upon plant as well as earthworm ecosystem.
Isolation and Characterization of Bacterium isolated from Bantala Tannery Solid Wastes
Authors: Banerjee Anannya , Tripathi Sudipta
Published: November 2019

Leather industries that uses the conventional chrome tanning process are subjected to high risk of contamination due to the emission of toxic Cr(VI) that poses a serious threat to the environment and human’s wellbeing. The present study were made to isolate and characterize chromium tolerant bacteria in the samples collected from four different plots of Bantala Tannery, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Pure chromium tolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the tannery sludge samples and their relative MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) were recorded at different concentrations of Cr (VI) salts to select the highest chromium tolerant bacterium. The selected bacterium was further taken for their growth studies followed by different cultural, morphological and molecular analysis (16S rDNA). The bacterial strain was further studied through SEM (Scanning Electron microscopy) and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray) spectroscopy which revealed that TW4 was a gram positive, rod shaped, endospore forming, pleomorphic bacterium with phylogenetic similarities with Isoptericola sp. and genebank accession number SUB1732465 TW4 KX640927.
Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÉnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4
Authors: Pekov Igor V. , Shchipalkina Nadezhda V. , Zubkova Natalia V. , Gurzhiy Vladislav V. , Agakhanov Atali A. , Belakovskiy Dmitry I. , Chukanov Nikita V. , Lykova Inna S. , Vigasina Marina F. , Koshlyakova Natalia N. , Sidorov Evgeny G. , Giester Gerald
Published: November 2019

A new mineral, metathénardite, ideally Na2SO4, the high-temperature hexagonal dimorph of thénardite, a natural analogue of the synthetic phase Na2SO4(I), was found in the sublimates of active fumaroles at the Second scoria cone of the Northern Breakthrough of the Great Tolbachik Fissure eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The holotype originates from the Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole in which metathénardite is associated with hematite, tenorite, fluorophlogopite, sanidine, anhydrite, krasheninnikovite, vanthoffite, glauberite, johillerite, and lammerite. The cotypes 1 and 2 are from the Arsenarnaya (with hematite, tenorite, fluorophlogopite, sanidine, euchlorine, wulffite, anhydrite, fluoborite, johillerite, nickenichite, calciojohillerite, badalovite, tilasite, cassiterite, and pseudobrookite) and the Yadovitaya (with tenorite, euchlorine, fedotovite, dolerophanite, langbeinite, krasheninnikovite, anhydrite, and hematite) fumaroles, respectively. All specimens with metathénardite were collected from areas with temperatures of 350–400 °C. Metathénardite forms hexagonal tabular, lamellar, or dipyramidal crystals (forms: {001}, {100}, {102}, and {201}) up to 3 mm combined in crusts up to several hundred cm2 in area. The mineral is transparent to semitransparent, colorless, white, light-blue, greenish, yellowish, grayish or brownish, with vitreous luster. Dmeas. = 2.72(1), Dcalc. = 2.717 g/cm3. Metathénardite is optically uniaxial (–), ω = 1.489(2), ε = 1.486(2). The empirical formulae are (Na1.92K0.05Ca0.02Zn0.01)[S0.99O4] (holotype), (Na1.54K0.22Ca0.09Cu0.01Mg0.01)[S1.00O4] (cotype 1), and Na1.65K0.11Ca0.05Cu0.04Mg0.01)[S1.01O4] (cotype 2). Admixed K and bivalent cations probably stabilize the hexagonal aphthitalite-like structure of metathénardite at room temperature. The crystal structure was solved using single crystals of all three samples, R1 = 0.0852, 0.0452, and 0.0449 for holotype and cotypes 1 and 2, respectively. The space group is P63/mmc, and the unit-cell parameters of the holotype are a = 5.3467(9), c = 7.0876(16) Å, V = 157.47(6) Å3, and Z = 2. The strongest reflections of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d,Å(I)(hkl)] are: 4.667(27)(100), 3.904(89)(101), 3.565(33)(002), 2.824(94)(102), 2.686(100)(110), and 1.939(35)(202). Metathénardite and thénardite clearly differ from one another in X-ray diffraction data and infrared and Raman spectra.
Photoreversible stretching of a BAPTA chelator marshalling Ca2+-binding in aqueous media
Authors: Ducrot Aurélien , Tron Arnaud , Bofinger Robin , Sanz Beguer Ingrid , Pozzo Jean-Luc , McClenaghan Nathan D
Published: November 2019

Free calcium ion concentration is known to govern numerous biological processes and indeed calcium acts as an important biological secondary messenger for muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, ion-channel gating, and exocytosis. As such, the development of molecules with the ability to instantaneously increase or diminish free calcium concentrations potentially allows greater control over certain biological functions. In order to permit remote regulation of Ca2+, a selective BAPTA-type synthetic receptor / host was integrated with a photoswitchable azobenzene motif, which upon photoirradiation would enhance (or diminish) the capacity to bind calcium upon acting on the conformation of the adjacent binding site, rendering it a stronger or weaker binder. Photoswitching was studied in pseudo-physiological conditions (pH 7.2, [KCl] = 100 mM) and dissociation constants for azobenzene cis- and trans-isomers have been determined (0.230 μM and 0.102 μM, respectively). Reversible photoliberation/uptake leading to a variation of free calcium concentration in solution was detected using a fluorescent Ca2+ chemosensor.
NEWS-BASED SOFT INFORMATION AS A CORPORATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Hsu Ming-Fu , Chang Te-Min , Lin Sin-Jin
Published: November 2019

This study establishes a decision-making conceptual architecture that evaluates decision making units (DMUs) from numerous aspects. The architecture combines financial indicators together with a variety of data envelopment analysis (DEA) specifications to encapsulate more information to give a complete picture of a corporate’s operation. To make outcomes more accessible to non-specialists, multidimensional scaling (MDS) was performed to visualize the data. Most previous studies on forecasting model construction have relied heavily on hard information, with quite a few works taking into consideration soft information, which contains much denser and more diverse messages than hard information. To overcome this challenge, we consider two different types of soft information: supply chain influential indicator (SCI) and sentimental indicator (STI). SCI is computed by joint utilization of text mining (TM) and social network analysis (SNA), with TM identifying the corporate’s SC relationships from news articles and SNA to determining their impact on the network. STI is extracted from an accounting narrative so as to comprehensively illustrate the relationships between pervious and future performances. The analyzed outcomes are then fed into an artificial intelligence (AI)-based technique to construct the forecasting model. The introduced model, examined by real cases, is a promising alternative for performance forecasting.
A new species of Acorhinotermes Emerson, 1949 (Blattodea, Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae) from Colombia, with a key to Neotropical Rhinotermitinae species based on minor soldiers
Authors: Castro Torres Daniel , Scheffrahn Rudolf
Published: November 2019

Acorhinotermes Emerson, 1949 is the only Neotropical Rhinotermitine genus with no major soldier. Herein Acorhinotermes claritae Castro & Scheffrahn, sp. nov. is described based on minor soldiers and an alate nymph collected in a secondary rain forest in the Colombian Amazon. The minor soldier of A. claritae Castro & Scheffrahn, sp. nov. has longer mandibular points and it is comparatively smaller than A. subfusciceps. An illustrated key to the minor soldiers of the Neotropical species of Rhinotermitinae is presented.
Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 2: A species-level reclassification of Afrotropical trichopolydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with two new species and two new records from Cameroon, and two new species from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea
Authors: Golovatch Sergei I. , Nzoko Fiemapong Armand Richard , VandenSpiegel Didier
Published: November 2019

A revised classification of Afrotropical Trichopolydesmidae is presented. The fauna presently contains as many as 52 species in six recognized genera, with numerous new transfers/combinations involved: Bactrodesmus Cook, 1896 (3 species, including B. grandissp. nov. from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea), Eburodesmus Schubart, 1955 (2 species), Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955 (26 species, including one old species, Polydesmus parvulus Porat, 1894, revised from type material and provisionally assigned to Hemisphaeroparia, as well as two new records and two new species from Cameroon: H. longibrachiatasp. nov. and H. avissp. nov.), Mecistoparia Brolemann, 1926 (3 species), Physetoparia Brolemann, 1920 (12 species, including P. complexasp. nov. from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea), and Sphaeroparia Attems, 1909 (6 species). The hitherto enigmatic genus Bactrodesmus is redefined, but the monotypic Trichozonus Carl, 1905 still remains dubious.
GRIEF RESOLUTION: Facilitating Self-Transcendence in the Bereaved
Authors: Joffrion Louise P , Douglas Dianna
Published: November 2019

The clinical nurse specialist (CNS) can help individuals to resolve grief that stems from personal loss and death, and encourage activities that will assist highly motivated individuals to achieve self-transcendence. The process of selftranscendence can be accomplished by the bereaved individual's participation in support groups facilitated by the clinical nurse specialist.

Societal responses to death and rituals during bereavement have been recorded throughout history. As health care became more technologically advanced, societal attitudes toward death and loss have changed. During this century, various authors have described individual responses to death and characteristic behaviors during bereavement (Freud, 1917/1957; Kübler-Ross. 1969; Lindemann. 1944) (Table I). The works of these authors also describe integration of loss and some steps of grief resolution; beyond the stage of grief resolution is self-transcendence. Selftranscendence is a state in which some individuals are able to overcome grief, integrate loss, and find meaning through lossfFrankl, 1984).
Identification‐ and singularity‐robust inference for moment condition models
Authors: Andrews Donald W. K. , Guggenberger Patrik
Published: November 2019

This paper introduces a new identification‐ and singularity‐robust conditional quasi‐likelihood ratio (SR‐CQLR) test and a new identification‐ and singularity‐robust Anderson and Rubin (1949) (SR‐AR) test for linear and nonlinear moment condition models. Both tests are very fast to compute. The paper shows that the tests have correct asymptotic size and are asymptotically similar (in a uniform sense) under very weak conditions. For example, in i.i.d. scenarios, all that is required is that the moment functions and their derivatives have 2 + 
γ bounded moments for some
γ > 0. No conditions are placed on the expected Jacobian of the moment functions, on the eigenvalues of the variance matrix of the moment functions, or on the eigenvalues of the expected outer product of the (vectorized) orthogonalized sample Jacobian of the moment functions.

The SR‐CQLR test is shown to be asymptotically efficient in a GMM sense under strong and semi‐strong identification (for all
k ≥ 
p, where
k and
p are the numbers of moment conditions and parameters, respectively). The SR‐CQLR test reduces asymptotically to Moreira's CLR test when
p = 1 in the homoskedastic linear IV model. The same is true for
p ≥ 2 in most, but not all, identification scenarios.

We also introduce versions of the SR‐CQLR and SR‐AR tests for subvector hypotheses and show that they have correct asymptotic size under the assumption that the parameters not under test are strongly identified. The subvector SR‐CQLR test is shown to be asymptotically efficient in a GMM sense under strong and semi‐strong identification.