bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Degrowth and Full Employment
Authors: Juniper James
Published: August 2021

This paper advocates for the use of techniques of optimal planning that were developed by Soviet mathematicians. It argues that these techniques, based as they are on the labour theory of value, are compatible with: (a) the efforts of Modern Monetary Theorists to achieve full employment through a return to active fiscal policy (with the GDP gap serving as an estimate of the level of additional aggregate demand required to this end); (b) national income accounting procedures taken up by the United Nations; (c) the work of industrial ecologists who use input-output techniques to support and inform their analysis of waste, pollution, and the unsustainable use of renewable and non-renewable resources. It argues that, with slight modification, the techniques originally developed by Kantorovich and Novozhilov could be applied to the construction of metrics that account for the ‘short-changing’ of nature. For example, they could incorporate estimates of the labour time required to prevent unsustainable exploitation of renewable resources (including through higher levels of recycling and restocking), the use of non-renewable resources at rates exceeding the time required to produce substitutes, and the time required for adequate remediation and restoration of polluted resources (including investment in new transport and power generation systems).
The attitude of polish dentists towards children treatment
Authors: Prokopczyk Maria , Piotrkowicz Zuzanna , Turska-Szybka Anna
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The dentist’s attitude towards treating children influences the success of dental treatment and can be shaped by the healthcare system, appropriate preparation for treating young patients, and the use of various methods of cooperation. Aim. The aim of the study was to present the dentists’ approach to the treatment of juvenile patients and to discuss treatment procedures and factors, which have an influence on communication and treatment planning. Material and methods. The study included 736 dentists. The questionnaire consisted of 46 questions and covered topics related to socio-demographic data, number of treated children, pharmacological premedication, adaptation visits, treatment of deciduous and immature permanent teeth, behavioral methods of shaping the child’s attitude, non--cooperative patients as well as dentophobia. Results. Amount of 577 questionnaires were qualified for the final analysis, women: 85.4%, men: 14.6%. The mean age was 33 ± 8.2 years. Only 17.9% of the respondents had a specialization, including 24.3% in pedodontics. Among the respondents, 85.1% treated young children up to the age of 6. Treatment of deciduous teeth without local anesthesia was performed by 18.5% of dentists. According to 84.9% of the respondents, it was possible to overcome the child’s dentophobia thanks to adaptation visits. Prophylactic procedures were performed by 98.0% of physicians, while pharmacological premedication was used by 16.7%. As much as 93.5% of dentists used glass ionomer cement to restore deciduous teeth. Non-cooperative children were referred to treatment under general anesthesia by 71.5% of the respondents. Disabled patients were treated by 60.5%. Every fourth dentist used child immobilization and every sixth expressed an interest in pedodontics courses. Conclusions. The vast majority of dentists treat children, including the youngest up to 6 years old, as well as disabled children. Almost every dentist performs preventive treatment. There is a strong correlation between the age of the dentist and the type of treatment used. Uncooperative children are referred for treatment under general anesthesia. It is possible to overcome dentophobia in young patients thanks to properly planned adaptation visits.
PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA E USURPAÇÕES POLÍTICAS: O ENFRAQUECIMENTO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS POR SUAS ABORDAGENS IDEOLÓGICAS
Authors: Haeberlin Mártin , Forster João Paulo
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo propõe o entendimento da participação política não apenas como um fenômeno ideológico, mas também como um direito originado das Constituições. Para explorar essa ideia, notadamente no contexto da recente experiência política dos países latino-americanos, incluindo o Brasil, realiza-se uma separação entre Direito Constitucional e ideologias, considerando a presença destas em diversos espaços, dentre os quais a interpretação dos direitos humanos e fundamentais. Para alcançar esse objetivo, em um primeiro momento são demonstrados o conteúdo e as características das ideologias. Depois, oferece-se uma distinção entre ideologias em sentido forte e fraco. Por fim, propõe-se um mecanismo para separar a participação política das concepções ideológicas em prol de uma abordagem constitucional, em cujo contexto a participação política é apresentada como uma mandamento de “não-egotopia” segundo o qual, sendo as pessoas fundantes da Constituição, delas demanda a normatividade que advém de seu texto.
DEMOCRACIA E LIBERDADE: A REFORMA TRABALHISTA COMO SINTOMA DE FRAGILIZAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Mota Saulo Marinho , Verbicaro Loiane Prado
Published: August 2021

A aprovação da reforma trabalhista em tempo recorde no Congresso Nacional desperta o interesse acadêmico em torno das condições que viabilizaram o seu ingresso na agenda governamental e sua aprovação de maneira tão célere. O presente trabalho teve por finalidade, a partir de um olhar sobre a reforma trabalhista como um conjunto de normas que alterou um ramo do Direito vocacionado à garantia de direitos fundamentais, analisar se a maneira pela qual ocorreu o seu procedimento de aprovação denuncia um sintoma de fragilização da democracia brasileira. A partir de uma definição procedimental de democracia, de elementos que marcam a democracia também como um processo e da análise do capitalismo em interação com as noções de liberdade negativa e positiva, concluiu-se que a forma pela qual se deu a aprovação da reforma trabalhista denuncia uma fragilização democrática, na medida em que, apesar da complexidade e desacordos sobre a matéria, a reforma foi operada com velocidade espantosa e incomum, aproveitando-se de uma curta janela de oportunidade advinda das mudanças políticas ocasionadas pelo impeachment em 2016. A pesquisa foi qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, mediante utilização das técnicas bibliográfica e documental.
CONTROLE JUDICIAL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE, LEGITIMIDADE E SENSIBILIDADES JURÍDICAS: QUEM CONTROLA O CONTROLADOR?
Authors: Lunardi Fabrício Castagna
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar que a revisão judicial não é autoevidente, tampouco lhe é inerente a ideia de proteção aos direitos fundamentais, bem como que é imprescindível criar mecanismos democráticos para controlar a instituição que exerce o controle de constitucionalidade. Nesse tocante, buscam-se investigar, sob uma perspectiva comparada, os sistemas de controle de constitucionalidade de outros países; os modelos de revisão judicial propostos para o Brasil na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte; as sensibilidades jurídicas brasileiras acerca de quem deve dar a resposta final em termos de controle de constitucionalidade; o déficit de participação democrática na revisão judicial; e como aumentar o controle sobre a instituição que exerce o controle de constitucionalidade. Para atingir os seus escopos, a pesquisa se desenvolve com base na opção de uma linha crítico-metodológica, bem como jurídico-comparativa. Entretanto, a par da perspectiva crítica e reflexiva, a investigação da presente pesquisa não se eximirá de ser jurídico-propositiva, mediante o oferecimento de alternativas ao modelo de controle de constitucionalidade brasileiro atual. Ao final, conclui-se que o modelo de revisão judicial forte não é autoevidente; que, no controle difuso de constitucionalidade, comparativamente ao abstrato, o poder de revisão judicial fica mais diluído entre as diversas instâncias judiciais, além do que se permite um maior controle, realizado pelas diversas instituições e pelos cidadãos; e que o controle de constitucionalidade deve ser apenas o medium pelo qual o Judiciário participa do projeto constitucional, sem fechar o diálogo com o futuro, com as demais instituições e com a sociedade.
CARVING A FAIR DEAL TO SECURE RIGHT TO EDUCATION WITHIN COPYRIGHT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Gosh Yashomati
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Copyright law as a tool for promoting knowledge and education

Right to Education as a Human Right

Right to education vis a vis Copyright law

International effort to Balance the competing legal rights

Right to Education exception within the Indian Copyright law

Conclusion – Need to provide Affordable education
CORRECCIÓN Y RACIONALIDAD EN EL DISCURSO JURÍDICO
Authors: Cabra Apalategui José Manuel
Published: August 2021

La evolución de la teoría del discurso en los últimos años ha propiciado diversas interpretaciones, que oscilan entre el constructivismo y el realismo, según sea la interpretación que se haga de la relación entre los conceptos de verdad y de corrección moral con aquel otro de aceptabilidad racional. La interpretación realista o no reduccionista propuesta, entre otros, por Cristina Lafont ha abierto un fructífero debate que no sólo se limita a la teoría consensual de la verdad, sino que se extiende a la ética discursiva. Este trabajo se propone analizar las consecuencias de dicha interpretación para la teoría del discurso jurídico.La evolución de la teoría del discurso en los últimos años ha propiciado diversas interpretaciones, que oscilan entre el constructivismo y el realismo, según sea la interpretación que se haga de la relación entre los conceptos de verdad y de corrección moral con aquel otro de aceptabilidad racional. La interpretación realista o no reduccionista propuesta, entre otros, por Cristina Lafont ha abierto un fructífero debate que no sólo se limita a la teoría consensual de la verdad, sino que se extiende a la ética discursiva. Este trabajo se propone analizar las consecuencias de dicha interpretación para la teoría del discurso jurídico.
Bolshevik Russia as a “World of Death” (Based on the Book by I. A. Bunin “Damned Days”)
Authors: Putilina T. G.
Published: August 2021

Life / death contrasting is fundamental to the reconstruction of national paintings of the
world. In each culture, the experiences associated with opposition life / death are expressed in specific traditions and rites and, accordingly, are enshrined in the language in a certain way.
The author’s language picture of the world is based on the common language picture of the world, which is formed as a result of the generalization of knowledge received by native speakers. In literary works, it is often the opposition to life / death that contains semantic features that reflect the author’s linguistic picture of the world.
Of particular interest to the study are the memories of famous writers, in which they presenttheir impressions of iconic historical events and creative personalities. It is in such texts that the author’s features of the language are clearly manifested, characteristic language means for expressing a certain attitude towards people and their position in the current situation.
The material of our study is the collection “Damned Days” by writer Ivan Bunin. The scientific novelty of the work is that the work of I. Bunin is considered in a new aspect, from the point of view of analyzing the meanings of words and expressions used in the text to contrast two worlds, the world of old Russia and the world of Bolshevik Russia, and the language
means used by the writer.
The work concludes that I. Bunin uses techniques to negatively characterize people, with the help of which the semantics of characters from the “world of death” are actualized. By using zoomorphisms, describing a person with the inclusion of inanimate objects, listing diseases, comparing with the corpse and words with a negative connotative color, the author shows that the described characters do not belong to real living people. Thus, the author verbally “displaces” people hated by him from the world of the living and paints a special, inverted “antiworld” – “world of the dead.” This world is also defined by the author of the work as “horror,” “terrible” with the use of corresponding lexes. In the author’s picture of the world, Bolshevik Russia is a “dead” world, opposed to the “living” world of old Russia. The author uses language tools such as metaphors, comparisons, occasionalisms. Vocabulary has a negative connotation, sometimes bright to such an extent that it is invective. The world of old Russia is opposed to this world. Its representatives are called the opposite in meaning: these are beautiful, healthy, believing people.
Internações em Unidade de Atenção Psicossocial: análise antes e durante a pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Ruppelt Bruna Caroline , Flores Alexandra do Nascimento Damasio , Souto Valquíria Toledo , Schimith Maria Denise , Marques Sidney da Silva , Freitas Etiane de Oliveira , Terra Marlene Gomes , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de , Siqueira Daiana  Foggiato de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as internações de pessoas com problemas de saúde mental em uma Unidade de Atenção Psicossocial de um hospital universitário antes e durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal com base em dados secundários obtidos por meio do serviço de estatística de um Hospital Universitário do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: A análise de 308 (100%) internações ocorridas no período de abril a outubro de 2019 e de abril a outubro de 2020 identificou que em ambos os períodos houve prevalência de internações de mulheres brancas. No período de pandemia, o número de transtornos depressivos aumentou, quando comparado ao período anterior. Conclusão: Os resultados dessa pesquisa demonstraram que a pandemia causada pelo coronavírus impacta nos serviços de saúde mental, inclusive nos serviços de internação, uma vez que medidas necessárias para enfrentar a situação de emergência acabaram por influenciar no funcionamento desses. Assim, é necessária a defesa e priorização dos serviços de saúde mental, sobretudo no contexto atual.
Detecting Student Misconceptions about Physics Using Three Tier Diagnostic Test with Analysis Certainty of Response Index
Authors: Makhrus Muh. , Hidayatullah Zul
Published: August 2021

Misconceptions are an obstacle in the learning process, especially in physics. One way to detect misconceptions is to use a three-tier diagnostic test and analyze it using the Certainty of Response Index (CRI). The purpose of this study was to detect students' misconceptions on straight motion material using a three-tier diagnostic test with CRI analysis. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample in this study was taken from students at three high schools in East Lombok district, NTB. The number of samples in this study was 132 students. This test instrument consists of 10 question items. The results showed that students still experienced many misconceptions in straight motion material.
PELATIHAN METODE PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGAWETAN PRODUK OLAHAN BUAH MURBEI PKK RT II RW VI KELURAHAN MERJOSARI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Handaratri Anitarakhmi , Hudha Mohammad Istnaeny , Minah Faidliyah Nilna , Mahendaringratry Ayudya
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The potential for snack food market (snack) is very large in Indonesia where almost part of the Indonesian people eat 3 times a day more snacks than heavy meals. However, not all types of snacks are healthy foods, especially those from non-natural ingredients. PKK RT II RW VI Merjosari Kelurahan Malang City improvised by using mulberry fruit that grows a lot in the yard of the house. A lot of mulberry content is useful for the body, moreover, it is easy to obtain and can be planted in the yard (in pots). The problem in producing food products from mulberry is the short shelf life of the product, so further processing using preservatives is needed. In addition, there is no adequate marketing knowledge to introduce products to the people of Malang. Therefore this PKM program provides knowledge to members of the PKK RT II RW VI Merjosari Village in an effort to grow a mulberry fruit processing micro business. From the results of the training, the level of satisfaction was obtained based on the questionnaire circulated, participants felt VERY SATISFIED with a percentage level of 91.9% and opened opportunities for program sustainability with mulberry herbal products.

 

 

Abstrak. Potensi pasar makanan kudapan (snack) sangat besar di Indonesia dimana hampir sebagian masyarakat Indonesia memakan snack 3 kali sehari lebih banyak daripada makanan berat. Namun tidak semua jenis makanan ringan ini merupakan jenis makanan sehat, khususnya yang berasal dari bahan non alami. PKK RT II RW VI Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang berimprovisasi dengan menggunakan buah murbei yang banyak tumbuh di halaman rumah. Banyak kandungan zat murbei yang berguna bagi tubuh, terlebih lagi mudah didapat serta dapat ditanam di halaman (dalam pot). Yang menjadi kendala dalam memproduksi produk makanan dari murbei adalah masa kadaluarsa produk yang pendek, sehingga dibutuhkan pengolahan lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan pengawet. Selain itu belum adanya pengetahuan marketing yang memadai untuk memperkenalkan produk ke masyarakat Malang. Oleh karena itu program PKM ini memberikan pengetahuan ke anggota PKK RT II RW VI Kelurahan Merjosari dalam upaya untuk menumbuhkan usaha mikro olahan buah murbei. Dari hasil pelatihan diperoleh tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan angket yang diedarkan, peserta merasakan SANGAT PUAS dengan tingkat persentase sebesar 91,9% dan membuka peluang keberlanjutan program dengan produk-produk herbal murbei.

 
Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Department of Emergency, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, A Hajar , J Laila ,   Department of Emergency, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, FZ Laamrani ,   Department of Emergency, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Published: August 2021

Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor (ROP) commonly labeled as “pannus” is a non-neoplastic soft tissue mass adjacent to the odontoid process of C2 that is frequently associated with rheumatoid arthritis. It is due to inflammation and thickening of the synovium surrounding the dens and may lead to ligament laxity, and bone erosion resulting in C1-C2 joint laxity and subluxation with possible spinal cord compression. MRI is the imaging modality of choice to assess ROP and evaluate its extent. Three patterns of ROP are described following histological features; distinguish inflammatory hyper vascular pannus (hyperintense on T2-weighted images and enhancing) (Figure 1 and 2), combined pannus (intermediate signal intensity on T2- weighted images and intermediately enhancing), and fibrous pannus (low signal intensity on all sequences and non-enhancing).
No Evidence for Cross-Contextual Consistency in Spatial Cognition or Behavioral Flexibility in a Passerine
Authors: Troisi Camille A. , Cooke Amy C. , Davidson Gabrielle L. , de la Hera Iván , Reichert Michael S. , Quinn John L.
Published: August 2021

Although the evolution of cognitive differences among species has long been of interest in ecology, whether natural selection acts on cognitive processes within populations has only begun to receive similar attention. One of the key challenges is to understand how consistently cognitive traits within any one domain are expressed over time and across different contexts, as this has direct implications for the way in which selection might act on this variation. Animal studies typically measure a cognitive domain using only one task in one context and assume that this captures the likely expression of that domain in different contexts. This use of limited and restricted measures is not surprising because, from an ecologist’s perspective, cognitive tasks are laborious to employ, and if the measure requires learning a particular aspect of the task (e.g., reward type, cue availability, scale of testing), then it is difficult to repeat the task as the learning is context specific. Thus, our knowledge of whether individual differences in cognitive abilities are consistent across contexts is limited, and current evidence suggests that consistency is weak. We tested up to 32 wild great tits (Parus major) to characterize the consistency of two cognitive abilities, each in two different contexts: 1) spatial cognition at two different spatial scales, and 2) behavioral flexibility as performance in a detour reaching task and reversal learning in a spatial task. We found no evidence of a correlation between individuals’ performance in two measures of spatial cognition or two measures of behavioral flexibility. This suggests that cognitive performance is highly plastic and sensitive to differences across tasks, that variants of these well-known tasks may tap into different combinations of both cognitive and non-cognitive mechanisms, or that the tasks simply do not adequately measure each putative cognitive domain. Our results highlight the challenges of developing standardized cognitive assays to explain natural behavior and to understand the selective consequences of that variation.
Evaluation of efficacy and hemodynamic stability of propofol- ketamine and propofolfentanyl in patients undergoing dilatation and curettage
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Grant Government Medical College and JJ Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA., Manek Jinal
Published: August 2021

Background: To evaluate and compare the efficacy and hemodynamic stability of ketamine / fentanyl along with propofol and also assess recovery profile, post-operative analgesia and complications in patients undergoing Dilatation and Curettage (DandC). Method: Total 100 patients of ASA grade I and II, age between 18-55 years were enrolled and divided into two equal groups with adjuvant drugs in group PK- ketamine (0.75mg/kg IV) and in group PF-fentanyl (2ug/kg IV). Both groups received induction dose of Propofol- 2-2.5 mg/kg. Depth of sedation maintained with 0.5 mg/kg boluses of Inj.Propofol and assessed with Ramsay Sedation Score (RSS). The total dose of propofol was noted in both the groups. Intraoperative and postop vital parameters and complications were compared. Visual Analog Scale(VAS) was recorded and if VAS Score >6, then patients received Inj.Paracetamol 15mg/kg IV as rescue analgesia. The recovery was assessed by Modified Aldrete Score (MAS). The time from completion of procedure to reach MAS of 9-10 was noted. Results: The hemodynamics was better with ketamine than fentanyl group. The total dose of propofol requirement, intraoperative and postop complications, and VAS scores were higher in group PF than in group PK, thus more patients required rescue analgesia in fentanyl group as compared to ketamine group. The recovery was delayed in ketamine group as compared to fentanyl (higher MAS and prolonged time to reach MAS>9). Conclusion: Ketamine (0.75 mg/kg) provides better perioperative hemodynamic stability with good analgesia and fewer complications as compared to Fentanyl (2ug/kg) in patients undergoing DandC.
The Isles of Iwi
Authors:   , Boyo Claudia
Published: August 2021

Many offshore islands in Aotearoa New Zealand are currently caught in their colonial past by housing non-native flora and fauna species, irrelevant buildings and fail to reference their cultural past. However, due to their close proximity to the mainland, rich native ecosystems and extensive history, offshore islands have the immediate potential to become valuable spaces that present a unique opportunity for users to become immersed in Aotearoa New Zealand’s native biodiversity and bicultural landscape. Matiu, Makaro, and Mokopuna are Pōneke Wellington’s harbour islands in the capital city of Aotearoa New Zealand. For centuries, indigenous Māori tribes occupied Matiu Island, establishing Pā sites and using them for defence and communication. However, for the past 170 years; iwi have been excluded from involvement with these Islands.

Islands in indigenous Māori culture are closely associated with narratives of long waka voyages, star navigation, Kaimoana and the establishment of Pā’s, a base for Māori traditions and way of life. Therefore, many of these islands are of great cultural and historical significance to Māori, but many of these narratives and events have been forgotten or overshadowed by the later European influences.

Set upon Matiu Island, the design aims to transform Wellington’s largest harbour island into a cultural and educational node comprised of journeys and culturally focused destinations that are influenced by narratives significant to Iwi. This design-led research explores solutions that unite Māori and the local community, through a diverse range of spaces that enable Matiu Island to become an integral part of Pōneke Wellington’s culture and identity. The design solutions explore the development of the site’s entrance, the founding of a marae and a range of spaces for traditional practices to take place which are tied together with connecting pathways that speak of the islands significant narratives. Studying the pre-colonised state of the island and its time as a Pā will provide cultural clues into how the island can embrace and convey its mauri, creating a cultural experience that aims to educate and inspire.
Surface Theory
Authors: Askey Glen
Published: August 2021

Surfaces readily communicate visual and tactile cues about adesign’s purpose and identity. An intrinsic knowledge of physicalcharacteristics of products has been established through existingresearch that relates product shape to semantic descriptors, buthas not yet addressed how a material’s surface texture mightcontribute towards a product identity.

The advent of additive manufacturing enables a new mindsettowards production and the high fidelity of these processesoffer unprecedented control over the designed identity; as suchthere is a gap for research that helps designers understand theinfluence of detailed textures on sensitive body parts, such asthe fingertip. With greater understanding that the experiencedesign and emotional acuity of a physical product is an importantdifferentiator in the market it is necessary to provide designersa more concrete understanding of how their designs could beperceived.

A great range of emotional affects can be elicited throughtangible 3D-printed form. In exploration of this a process wascreated to generate surfaces from a script-based modellingsoftware that provides strict control of 3D models. Utilisingparameter-based design a large variety of complex geometrieswere made from a shared scaffold; and in taking advantage ofthis statistical base, user studies were conducted to identifycorrelations between geometric features and emotional affects.

Novel natural language processing tools were used to analyseopen-ended questionnaires and contrasted with results fromconfirmatory questions on a series of designed textures. Furtherinquiry into these results enabled extraction of statisticallysignificant factors and their corresponding parameters to informa set of guidelines on how to elicit certain emotional responsesusing only changes in surface geometry.

The results of this research show that innovative visual andtactile textures can evoke a desired emotional response. Usingspeculative design, emotive textures are applied within theconsumer electronics industry to create a series of experimentswith unique surfaces that suggest how greater customisationfor consumers could be provided, enabling a greater productattachment and to allow products to be designed with greaterempathy. More emotional designs can be created using 3D printingthat might contribute to a more ethical and sustainable cultureof production, made possible with aesthetic changes of the nexttechnological revolution.
Organizational Learning and Innovation and its Impact on Professional Accountants Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Aamir Muammad , Shahid Ahmad Usman , Tufail Hafiza Sobia , Shahid Jawad
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study develops a theoretical model that explores the effect of organizational learning on the organizational citizenship behavior of professional accountants in Pakistan. Additionally, the model also explores the mediating role of organizational innovation between this relationship.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were gathered from professional accountants at small accounting firms in Pakistan.

Findings: The findings prove that organizational learning positively influences the citizenship behavior of accountants. Additionally, the findings also report the mediating role of organizational innovation between organizational learning and accountants’ organizational citizenship behavior.

Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this paper may have both practical and theoretical implications for researchers, domestic and international companies.
Pemodelan Enterprise Architecture di Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan
Authors: Santikarama Irma , Yulianti Diana Trivena
Published: August 2021

Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan (yang menjadi objek penelitian) sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi pada proses bisnisnya. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut tidak dilengkapi dengan melakukan perencanaan atau blueprint yang digunakan sebagai acuan pengembangan teknologi informasi sehingga dalam mengembangkan teknologi informasi tidak terintegrasi dan tidak selaras dengan rencana strategis organisasi. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pemodelan teknologi informasi yang akan membantu organisasi untuk melihat current state organisasi sehingga dapat dengan mudah menentukan future state dan strategi yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, muncul permasalahan mengenai bagaimana melakukan pemodelan teknologi informasi pada Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan. Pemodelan teknologi informasi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Enterprise Architecture menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Framework, yaitu dengan menggunakan Treasury Enterprise Architecture Framework. Pemodelan teknologi informasi ini ditinjau dari designer perspective yang menghasilkan work products yang berfokus pada desain proses, model informasi, komponen dan desain aplikasi pada Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa dokumen pemodelan EA yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk dapat menentukan future state dan strategi yang dilakukan pada Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Pengukuran pada Matriks Multitrait-Multimethod
Authors: Ningsih Ade Kania , Umbara Fajri Rakhmat
Published: August 2021

Dalam penelitian, peneliti sering kali menemukan kesulitan dalam mengukur variabel konstruk. Campbell dan Fiske (1959) memperkenalkan matriks multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) untuk mengevaluasi konstruk. Desain kuesioner sering kali digunakan setiap item kuesioner hanya satu metode pensekalaan ( misalnya, likert dengan skala 1-5) sehingga sumber variasi metode terhadap respons item tidak diperhitungkan. Saris dan Gallhoffer [13] mengatakan bahwa, different methods, different results yang artinya bahwa metode penskalaan (effek metode) sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pengukuran. Scherpenzeel dan Saris [16] mengaplikasikan multitraits-multimethods (MTMM) untuk menghitung efek metode terhadap respons item kuesioner, juga reliabilitas, dan validitas. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mengukur reliabilitas, validitas, dan besarnya efek metode suatu traits. Contoh kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses belajar mengajar (PBM) staf pengajar di lingkungan FMIPA-Unjani prodi informatika dengan tiga buah traits dan tiga buah metode penskalaan. Penaksiran reliabilitas, validitas, dan efek metode digunakan pendekatan pemodelan struktural dan paket program LISREL Metode penaksiran digunakan kemungkinan maksimum. Hasilnya tidak sedikit ketidak konsistenan responden dalam menjawab kuesioner apabila hanya menggunakan satu metode penskalaan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pengukuran.  Dalam hal ini berdasarkan validitas maka untuk kasus yang digunakan menggunakan tiga metode penskalaan untuk menghasilkan kualitas pengukuran yang lebih baik.
Minat Pembelajaran Menggunakan E-Learning Mata Kuliah Kinesiologi Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Destriani Destriani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui minat pembelajaran menggunakan e-learning mata kuliah kinesiologi pada mahasiswa Penjaskes Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 3 Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan kelas Indralaya, sampel penelitian yaitu  seluruh mahasiswa semester 3 kelas Indralaya yang berjumlah 44 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu angket minat belajar. Hasil analisis  data diperoleh minat belajar mahasiswa menggunakan e–learning yaitu 86,38% dan masuk pada kategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan penggunaan e learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kinesiologi.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI EVALUASI DOSEN OLEH MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS SANGGA BUANA BANDUNG
Authors: Solihin Hanhan Hanafiah
Published: August 2021

Universitas Sangga Buana telah memberlakukan Evaluasi Dosen Oleh Mahasiswa dengan menyediakan berupa kertas kuesioner yang disebar dan diisi oleh mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada setiap akhir semester, yang memungkinkan data kuesioner diharapkan semua terkumpul dan dapat diolah oleh Biro Penjaminan Mutu. Kegiatan menyebarkan kuesioner ini pada prosesnya sangat banyak menggunakan kertas serta ada kemungkinan mahasiswa tidak mengisi kuesioner, dikarenakan malas atau banyak hal, pada proses pengumpulan kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh mahasiswa, lembar kuesioner dapat tercecer atau hilang dan tidak terarsip dengan baik. Pada proses penghitungan sangat memungkinkan terjadi kesalahan input data dan perhitungan oleh petugas. Kesalahan tersebut berpengaruh pada penilaian seorang dosen dinyatakan berkinerja baik atau buruk. Untuk tahapan pemodelan sistem tools yang digunakan memanfaatkan UML, selanjutnya pada penelitian ini merancang juga pemodelan user interface pada program aplikasi yang diusulkan.
Aplikasi Pemetaan Gedung Berbasis Web dengan Framework Laravel (Studi Kasus : PT. Bank BRI Syariah)
Authors: Buananta Septian Eka Ady
Published: August 2021

PT. Bank BRI Syariah menyadari betapa pentingnya mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dalam hal mengoptimalkan penyimpanan, pengolahan dan presentasi data dalam bentuk digital. Salah satu contohnya adalah proses pemetaan denah gedung yang dimiliki oleh PT. Bank BRI Syariah. Dengan adanya pemetaan denah dalam bentuk digital dapat memberikan fleksibilitas dari segi pengaksesan dan penyajian informasi yang sangat efektif. Dalam menjawab hal tersebut, maka dibangunlah aplikasi pemetaan gedung yang merupakan web based application. Aplikasi pemetaan gedung ini dibangun dengan menggunakan PHP dengan framework Laravel. Database yang digunakan adalah MySQL. Software penghubung antara aplikasi dan  database adalah webserver Xampp. Dalam proses pemodelan perancangan sistem informasi ini, menggunakan model prototype yang digambarkan dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML).
Innovation Computer Vision Technology With Internet Of Things (Iot) For Support Entrepreneurs In Fishery Sector
Authors: Muttaqin Helmy Faisal , Wahyu Ari Purno
Published: August 2021

Sektor perikanan memerankan peran utama ke dua setelah migas, indonesia merupakan negara dengan wilayah laut yang luas di Asia Tenggara dan menjadi penghasil ikan nomor satu wilayah tesebut, produk -produk perikanan indonesia telah mampu bersaing dipasar domestik dan pasar internasional, sektor perikanan saat ini mencoba membuat sebuah sistem quality control atau kendali produk yang dihasilkan dari mulai level hulu dan hilir, besarnya jumlah produk ikan di Indonesia menjadi andalan penghasilan devisa negara, sumber perikanan indonesia berumber pada perikanan air tawar dan sumber perikanan air laut.

Agar mampu bersaing dipasar domestik diperlukan sebuah langkah dengan menjaga standar tempat pemeliharaan dan qualitas ikan, faktor qualitas ikan dipengaruhi dengan memperhatikan jenis pakan dan  kualitas  air, yang sangat berpengaruh pada habitat ikan tersebut, proses tersebut akan sulit jika dilakukan pada area yang luas serta menggunakan teknologi yang masih sederhana misalkan  peternak ikan  akan memberikan pakan ikan secara berkala dan manual mengecek keadaaan serta  ukuran ikan  yang masih menggunakan visual langsung, misalnya  dengan mengukur bobot, kelengkapan tubuh ikan dan  warna ukuran itu sendiri merupakan faktor yang sangat penting sebagai pengambilan keputusan bahwa ikan tersebut  masuk kedalam kategori export atau tidak.

Untuk memudahkan monitoring kualitas ikan tersebut saat ini bisa menggunakan sebuah bantuan metode  Computer vision dengan teknik image processing dengan implementasi teknologi IOT (Internet Of Thing), pada  metode tersebut qualitas suhu air kolom dan ukuran kondisi ikan bisa monitoring bahkan menghitung kondisi jumlah ikan yang hidup dikolam, metode bisa mempersingkat waktu dan mengkover area habitat ikan dalam zona yang lebih luas dan menghemat tenaga  serta biaya sehingga hasilnya dari produk ikan lebih optimal dan berkualitas
Penggunaan Teknologi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) dan GSM Pada Konsep Smart City
Authors: Chaniago Muhammad Benny
Published: August 2021

Smart city adalah sebuah konsep dimana semua sistem dan element baik itu alat atau moda tranfortasi bisa bekerja seseuai dengan konsep mobiltasnya, hardware dan software pendukung harus saling terintgrasi dan bisa berjalan pada semua platform pendukung, data pada platform bisa tersimpan dalam virtual server dalam hal ini disebut sebagai cloud computing, cloud sendiri akan menyimpan berbagai macam data penting seperti kode kependudukan, data transportasi, penjualan,dan akses kemanan, data inputan tadi berasal dari semua aplikasi yang terpisah – pisah dan tersebar dibeberapa penjuru kota, bagus tidaknya data yang tersimpan tergantung dari koneksi dan akses internet yang digunakan, sebagai contoh pada sistem retail penjualan barang, pada sistem yang lain  jumlah pengguna tranfortasi bisa dikirm melalui data cloud tetapi masih terbatas dan tergantung pada area wilayah yang sangat luas, demikan juga penggunaan kamera CCTV yang terpasang dijalan raya atau tempat pembelajaan masih tersebar sulit  dalam  proses penyetingan dan membutuhkan proses  penarikan kabel terdekat sebagai sumber arus listrik agar terkoneksi  server, masalah tersebut bisa diatas dengan pemasangan perangkat yang di integrasikan dengan teknologi Wireless Sensor Network pada alat – alat pendukung Smart City misalkan untuk menghitung jumlah pengunjung mall atau bandara, penggunaan CCTV dengan WSN memungkinkan peralatan tersebut bisa ditempatkan secara fleksible memanfaatkan data GSM yang bisa disimpan pada switch dengan penambahan konfigurasi VLAN (virtula local Area ) ,penambahan metode ini bisa mengamankan data transaksi dengan mengamkan jaringan komputer LAN yang dimaksimalkan, penambahan WSN pada cctv mampu disimpan ditempat yang susah dijangkau dan terkoneksi dengan aplikasi multiface detection yang berguna sebagai tambahan fitur keamanan
Perancangan Service Landscape Untuk Sistem Informasi Terpadu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Menggunakan Service Oriented Architecture
Authors: Santikarama Irma , Renaldi Faiza
Published: August 2021

Pemanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi (TI) dapat memudahkan proses bisnis dalam Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS). Tantangan kemudian muncul pada saat proses adopsi teknologi yang beragam yang seringkali membuat perubahan pada proses bisnis PTS. Terlebih lagi, pola investasi TI yang bertahap di PTS pun kemudian berbanding lurus dengan pengembangan sistem informasi yang dilakukan secara bertahap dengan memanfaatkan platform yang berbeda-beda, yang menyebabkan PTS kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah solusi yang terintegrasi, yang termasuk di dalamnya adalah faktor skalabilitasnya, dimana TI pada PTS harus memperhatikan fleksibilitas TI terhadap perubahan di masa mendatang [1]. Tantangan tersebut di atas, yang bermuara pada integrasi dan fleksibilitas TI pada PTS dapat dijawab dengan menggunakan teknologi berbasis Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perancangan Service Landscape untuk Sistem Informasi Terpadu PTS pada domain akademik dengan menggunakan pendekatan SOA. Service Landscape merupakan gambaran hirarkis service atau layanan yang dikelompokan berdasarkan proses bisnis. Tujuan dari pembuatan service landscape adalah untuk melihat secara utuh kapabilitas layanan yang dibuat untuk sebuah sektor PTS, sehingga dapat mempermudah analisis SOA pada sektor PTS, dalam penelitian ini diperuntukan untuk sektor PTS. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah DSRM Process Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah Service Landscape untuk Sistem Informasi Terpadu PTS yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah analisis SOA pada PTS dan membantu PTS untuk menentukan service atau layanan apa yang akan dibangun; dan pengembangan perangkat lunak mesin pengolah kuesioner untuk mendukung perancangan service landscape.
Optimalisasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga melalui Pelatihan Teknik Shibori
Authors: Najihah Naila , Adiwijaya Zainal Alim , Mutoharoh Mutoharoh
Published: August 2021

Many housewives play a role in improving the family's economy by building a business. However, increasing business competition demands more creativity. Therefore, exploring creative business ideas needs to be done to provide business insight to housewives. This community service aims to optimize the role of housewives in improving family economic welfare through creative efforts. The target of this community service is a group of housewives who are active in family welfare improvement programs, namely the women of the Family Welfare Program (PKK) in hamlet (RW 1) Bangunharjo Village, Semarang. The service program is carried out in several stages. The program begins with field observations and business analysis according to partner need to provide creative business training. The result of this activity is to provide fabric coloring skills with the Shibori Technique to service participants. This activity produces ready-to-use products in the form of hijabs with unique motives that have high selling values. Thus, this provides business opportunities for housewives, so that they can optimize their role in improving the economic welfare of the family.
The epidemiology, evaluation, and assessment of lateral ankle sprains in athletes
Authors: G Javier Cavazos Jr. , Lawrence B Harkless
Published: August 2021

Approximately 30,000 ankle injuries occur every day in the United States. With the incidence estimated at more than 3 million a year and at a rate of 2.15/1,000 in the U.S. alone, medical specialists and other healthcare providers caring for the foot and ankle must take notice. Despite the millions of ankle injuries sustained annually, the true incidence may be underestimated, as fewer than half of individuals with ankle sprains seek medical attention from healthcare professionals. The economic burden associated with the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment is close to $4 billion annually. Ankle sprains account for half of all sports injuries and remains a difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the athlete. Accurate diagnosis is critical as 40% of ankle sprains are misdiagnosed or poorly treated leading to chronic ankle pain and disability. Implementing evidence supported diagnostic and treatment strategies is the goal for ensuring safe and rapid return to play. The Lateral Ankle Sprain (LAS) is among the most common type of ankle sprains suffered during athletic activities. Up to 80% of LAS are of the inversion type, and 75% lead to recurrence and instability. Although most individuals experiencing a LAS return to activity within six weeks, many report continued pain, diminished function, and instability. The purpose of this review is to highlight the epidemiology, pathoetiology, pathoanatomy, and biomechanics of the LAS, enabling sports physicians to implement the best practice guidelines and protocols to manage this common enigma.
Experience of the treatment of diabetic macular edema in patients with diabetes mellitus type II on the background of correction of lipid metabolism
Authors: Veselovska Nataliia , Zherebko Inna , Kuchar N.
Published: August 2021

Problem. According to current observations, the increase in free cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels associated with the risk of diabetic macular edema (DME). Purpose. To study the effectiveness of pharmacological micronized fenofibrate, 145 mg in the complex treatment of patients with type II diabetes with diabetic macular edema. Material and methods. Two groups of patients with diabetes type II and DME were investigated. In the first group, patients received the fenofibrate, 145 mg during 8 months and onetime intraocular injection of aflіbersept; in the second one – only intraocular injection of aflіbersept. Assessment of the retina produced in all terms by visual acuity and retinal thickness of macular area with optical coherence tomography Stratus-3000 with control of the lipid parameters in blood serum. Results. In 8 months in group I, who obtained the drug fenofibrate, 145 mg, marked and more positive trend in ophthalmic and biochemical parameters and improve lipid profile were revealed. Conclusion. The paper presents the results of the comparative analysis to determine the effectiveness of micronized fenofibrate (Traykor®145 mg) in complex microsurgical treatment of DME with the control of the dynamics of changes in lipid parameters of blood serum was done.
FORMATION BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING Ti-Al COATINGS WITH COBALT AND NICKEL ADDITIVES
Authors: Pyachin Sergey , Vlasova Nuriya , Kulik Mariya , Krutikova Valeriya
Published: August 2021

The work is dedicated to the formation of TiAl titanium aluminide coatings with cobalt and nickel additives by means of the method of mechanical alloying with the further maturing at high temperature in vacuum. Coatings were applied with the use of the ball mill of the planetary type upon VT1-0 titanium alloy substrate which were placed in the mill cup filled with metal powders. There is studied growth kinetics, a coating thickness is measured. A specific rate of metal powder sedimentation upon a titanium substrate makes from 4.6 to 11 g/(min•m2). Deposited layers have a mean thickness 70-180 mkm. There are studied thoroughly compositions and microstructure of mechanical-alloyed coatings. For that there were used methods of X-ray diffractometry and raster electronic microscopy. It is defined that the inner structure of coatings is heterogeneous. After deposited layer thermal treatment a metal interpenetration takes place first aluminum into particles of titanium, cobalt or nickel. Coatings are composite material the basis of which makes aluminide of RiAl titanium, and as inclusions there are other inter-metallides, titanium, cobalt or nickel and also aluminum oxide. Mean values of micro-hardness of coatings obtained are 1.2 - 3.4 times higher than of titanium substrate. The highest values of micro-hardness (more than 6.5 GΠa) after thermal treatment in vacuum are observed in TiAl-5%Co and TiAl-10%Co coatings. Micro-hardness of VT1-0 titanium alloy after annealing, vice versa, decreases by 1.3 times.