bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Planning Model to Increase Quality Basic School Education by 2020
Authors: Yapandi Yapandi
Published: July 2018

This paper presents the reality of educational institutions that is, the weakening of the quality and quality of education in general and especially in elementary schools. This is the result of a study involving institutional boards, school committees, school managers (Principals, Vice Deans, Teachers and Program Coordinators) The main issue of this study is "What is the Future Model for Primary School Activity and Quality Program Plans 2020, Expected by determining the instruments and indicators of future success and on the implementation of the BOS model, compiled with data-based self-evaluation (EDS) through preliminary studies, establishing model instruments, targets, performance indicator programs, and personnel based on eight education standards for understand the strengths and weaknesses and provide operational, systematic, work steps according to achievement indicators, so that the model of BOS with the Strategic Planning Model approach to improve the quality of primary school education in 2020.
Construction Network Ventilation System for Underground LPG Storage Cavern
Authors: Lin Fang
Published: July 2018

Construction ventilation system is divided into two stages based on completion status of shafts in the underground petroleum storage project in Jinzhou, China. With the help of theoretical analysis and numerical simulations by using FLUENT software, in the first stage, reasonable construction ventilation is designed and cases with different outside temperature are discussed to investigate the effect of ventilation performance. It is found that with temperature difference increases, peak value of CO concentration, exhausting time of dirty air and required time to meet the CO concentration qualification decrease, but the influence degree is quite limited. Gallery-type network ventilation technique (GNVT) refined from theories of operation ventilation for road tunnel and mining ventilation network, is proposed to conduct the second stage construction ventilation. Ventilation performance of different ventilation schemes with various shafts’ states and diverse arrangements of fans are also analyzed in this study. It turns out that Axial-GNVT with shafts taking in fresh air and access tunnel ejecting dirty air has much better performance than traditional forced ventilation from access tunnel. Improved energy saving scheme is finally adopted to guide the construction. In addition, it is worth mentioning that there is no need to build middle ventilation shafts and construct shafts as large and long as possible. Field test of wind speed, dust, poisonous gas, atmospheric pressure, temperature are performed to detect ventilation effectiveness. Reduction coefficient =0.69is obtained from the test results in consideration of super-large section and it also indicates that there is no difference if the axial fan is at the shaft mouth or in the bottom.
Near Ideals in Near Semigroups
Authors: BaÄŸÄ±rmaz Nurettin
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduced the notion of near subsemigroups, near ideals, near biideals and homomorphisms of near semigroups on near approximation spaces. Then we give some properties of these near structures.
Almost Prime Ideal in Gamma Near Ring
Authors: Khan Waheed Ahmad , Muhammad Adnan , Taouti Abdelghani , Maki Jameel
Published: July 2018

In this manuscript we introduce the notion of almost prime ideals in ô€€€-near-rings along with few of their characterizations. We also present the interesting relations among almost prime, prime and primary ideal in ô€€€-nearrings.
Modifications of the Multistep Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method to Some Nonlinear KdV-Equations
Authors: Fiza Mehreen , Ullah Hakeem , Islam Saeed , Shah Qayum , Chohan Farkhanda Inayat , Mamat Mustafa Bin
Published: July 2018

In this article we have introduced the mathematical theory of multistep optimal homotopy asymptotic method (MOHAM). The proposed method is implemented to different models having system of partial differential equations (PDEs). The results obtained by proposed method are compared with Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) and closed form solutions. The comparisons of these results show that MOHAM is simpler in applicability, effective, explicit, control the convergence through optimal constants, involve less computational work. The MOHAM is independent of the assumption of initial conditions and small parameters like Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM), HAM, Variational Iteration Method (VIM), Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and Perturbation Method (PM).Â
On McShane-Stieltjes Integrals of Interval-valued Functions and Fuzzy-number-valued Functions on Time Scales
Authors: Elsheikh Hamid Muawya
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce the notion of the McShane-Stieltjes (MS) integrals of interval-valued functions and fuzzy-number-valued functions on time scales which are extensions of the McShane (M) integrals of interval-valued functions and fuzzy-number-valued functions on time scales [3] and investigate some of theirproperties.
Transmuted Modified Weibull distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: Khan Muhammad Shuaib , King Robert , Hudson Irene L.
Published: July 2018

This research investigates the potential usefulness of the transmutedÂ modified Weibull distribution for modelling lifetime data. WeÂ attain the diagnostic shapes of the density and hazard functions. We formulate the expressions for the moments,incomplete moments, RenyiÂ entropy and q- entropy. We estimate the mean, variance, coefficientÂ of variation, coefficient of skewness and coefficient of kurtosis basedÂ on moment approach. The method of maximum likelihood is used forÂ estimating the model parameters. We illustrate the use of transmutedÂ modified Weibull distribution with an application to survival data.
The Proofs of Product Inequalities in Vector Spaces
Authors: Barnes Benedict , Owusu-Ansah E.D.J. , Amponsah S.K. , Sebil C.
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we introduce the proofs of product inequalities:u v â‰¤ u + v , for all u, v âˆˆ [0, 2], and u + v â‰¤ u v , for allu, v âˆˆ [2, âˆž). The first product inequality u v â‰¤ u + v holds forany two vectors in the interval [0, 1] in Holderâ€™s space and also valid anytwo vectors in the interval [1, 2] in the Euclidean space. On the otherhand, the second product inequality u + v â‰¤ u v âˆ€u, v âˆˆ [2, âˆž)only in Euclidean space. By applying the first product inequality to theL p spaces, we observed that if f : Î© â†’ [0, 1], and g : Î© â†’ R, thenf p g p â‰¤ f p + g p . Also, if f, g : Î© â†’ R, then f p + g p â‰¤f p g p .
On Approximation Properties of (p,q)-Bernstein Operators
Authors: Karahan DÃ¶ne , Ä°zgi AydÄ±n
Published: July 2018

In this study, a (p,q)-analogue of Bernstein operators is introducedand approximation properties of (p,q)-Bernstein operators areinvestigated. Some basic theorems are proved. The rate of approximationby modulus of continuity is estimated.
Local Approximation Results for Stancu Variant of Modified Szasz-Mirakjan Operators
Authors: Devdhara Ankita R. , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to obtain local approximation results for Stancu type generalization of modified Sz$\acute{a}$sz-Mirakjan operators. First, we calculate moments of the operators. Some direct results of the operators are investigated. The rate of convergence of the operators is evaluated. In last section of the paper, the Voronovskaya result is obtained.
Lie Algebras with BCL Algebras
Authors: Liu Yonghong
Published: July 2018

The subject matter of this work is hoping for a new relationship between the Lie algebras and the algebra of logic, which will constitute an important part of our study of "pure'' algebra theory. $BCL$ algebras as a class of logical algebras is can be generated by a Lie algebra. The opposite is also true that when special conditions occur. The aim of this paper is to prove several theorems on Lie algebras with $BCL$ algebras. I introduce the notion of a "pseudo-association'' which I propose as the adjoint notion of $BCL$ algebra in the abelian group.
On the Elementary Solution for the Partial Differential Operator $\circledcirc_c^{k}$ Related to the Wave Equation
Authors: Bupasiri Sudprathai
Published: July 2018

In this article, we defined the operator $\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}$ which is iterated $k$-times and is defined by$$\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{c^2}\sum_{i=1}^{p}\frac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{i}^{2}} +\frac{m^{2}}{2}\right)^{2} - \left(\sum_{j=p+1}^{p+q}\frac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{j}^{2}} - \frac{m^{2}}{2}\right)^{2}\right]^{k},$$where $m$ is a nonnegative real number, $c$ is a positive real number and $p+q=n$ is the dimension of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $x=(x_{1},\ldots x_{n})\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. We obtain a causal and anticausal solutionof the operator $\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}$, iterated $k$-times.
Secret Sharing Schemes Based on Extension Fields
Authors: Ã‡alkavur Selda
Published: July 2018

A (t, n)âˆ’secret sharing scheme is a method of distribution of information among n participants such that t > 1 can reconstruct the secret but t âˆ’ 1 cannot. There is numerous research about secret sharing schemes. However there is little research on secret sharing schemes based on extension fields. In this paper, we study secret sharing schemes based on extension fields over finite fields. We use two methods to recover the secret. We define the access structure and the accessibility degree for these secret sharing schemes. We also describe our theorems, definitions and a corollary
Soft Uni-Abel-Grassmann's Groups
Authors: Ullah Aman , Karaaslan Faruk , Ahmad Imtiaz
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we define soft union AG-group (abbreviated as soft uni-AG-group).We also define e-set and a-inclusion of soft uni-AG-groups, normal soft uni-AG-subgroups, conjugateÂ of soft uni-AG-groups and commutators of AG-groups. We investigate various propertiesÂ of these notions and provide a variety of relevant examples that are produced by a computerÂ package GAP to illustrate these notations completely.
On M-Principally Injective and Projective S-acts
Authors: Hussain Javed , Shabir Muhammad
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we have introduced the notions of M-cyclic S-acts,M-principally projective and injective S-acts, semi-projective S-acts and co-cyclic S-acts, whereMis a right S-act. Several interesting properties, charac-terizations relations between newly dened structures have been investigated.
Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras Based on Uni-hesitant Fuzzy Set Theory
Authors: Muhiuddin G. , Aldhafeeri Shuaa
Published: July 2018

In the present paper, the notions of uni-hesitant fuzzy algebras and uni-hesitant fuzzy (closed) ideals in BCK-algebras and BCI-algebras are introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of uni-hesitant fuzzy algebras and uni-hesitant fuzzy (closed) ideals are considered, and a new uni-hesitant fuzzy algebra (resp. uni-hesitant fuzzy (closed) ideal) from old one is established. Relations between uni-hesitant fuzzy algebras and uni-hesitant fuzzy (closed) ideals are discussed, and conditions for a uni-hesitant fuzzy ideal to be hesitant closed are provided.
A New Approach to Construct Secret Sharing Schemes Based on Field Extensions
Authors: Molla Fatih , Ã‡alkavur Selda
Published: July 2018

Secret sharing has been a subject of study since 1979. It is important that a secretÂ key, passwords, information of the map of a secret place or an important formula must be keptsecret. The main problem is to divide the secret into pieces instead of storing the whole for a secretÂ sharing. A secret sharing scheme is a way of distributing a secret among a nite set of people suchÂ that only some distinguished subsets of these subsets can recover the secret. The collection of theseÂ special subsets is called the access structure of the scheme.In this paper, we propose a new approach to construct secret sharing schemes based on fieldÂ extensions.
On Semilattice Congruences on Hypersemigroups and on Ordered Hypersemigroups
Authors: Kehayopulu Niovi
Published: July 2018

We prove that if $H$ is an hypersemigroup (resp. ordered hypersemigroup) and $\sigma$ is a semilattice congruence (resp. complete semilattice congruence) on $H$, then there exists a family $\cal A$ of proper prime ideals of $H$ such that $\sigma$ is the intersection of the semilattice congruences $\sigma_I$, $I\in\cal A$ ($\sigma_I$ is the known relation defined by $a\sigma_I b$ $\Leftrightarrow$ $a,b\in I$ or $a,b\notin I$). Furthermore, we study the relation between the semilattices of an ordered semigroup and the ordered hypersemigroup derived by the hyperoperations $a\circ b=\{ab\}$ and $a\circ b:=\{t\in S \mid t\le ab\}$. We introduce the concept of a pseudocomplete semilattice congruence as a semilattice congruence $\sigma$ for which $\le\subseteq\sigma$ and we prove, among others, that if $(S,\cdot,\le)$ is an ordered semigroup, $(S,\circ,\le)$ the hypersemigroup defined by $t\in a\circ b$ if and only if $t\le ab$ and $\sigma$ is a pseudocomplete semilattice congruence onÂ  $(S,\cdot,\le)$, then it is a complete semilattice congruence on $(S,\circ,\le)$. Illustrative examples are given.
Competition Among Manufacturers in Technological Innovation in the Market with Delayed Information
Authors: JSS SilvÃ©rio Dos Santos , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G. , Torresan Paulo , Torresan Paulo , Azevedo Katia A. G.
Published: July 2018

The search for information in memory of technological competition  process in the market is analysed using techniques widespread in  biomathematics. Here we examined the effects that delayed  information causes in choosing strategies process on the part of  manufacturers to supplant a technology by introducing an alternative  one. A differential-equation system with delays is presented to  describe the dynamics of an endogenous model with memory.  Situations of competition in which the market has several  manufacturers using the same technologies and are in competition are  analyzed.  Conditions for stability and existence of periodic  oscilations by means of Hopf bifurcation is investigated.
Komparasi Sistem Remunerasi Pada Tiga Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNbh)
Authors: Astridina Astridina , Maarif M. Syamsul , Wijayanto Hari
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

The research objective is to analyze the suitability of the design of the remuneration system in three PTNbh with preparation stages and principles of remuneration and evaluate the system of socialization and information systems used in the application of the remuneration of the three PTNbh. This research was conducted in three PTNbh located in Jakarta (PTNbh X), West Java (PTNbh Y) and East Java (PTNbh Z) using primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and secondary data derived from the literature, previous research, laws and regulations, government regulations and decrees that are relevant to the implementation of the remuneration of PTNbh. This study used a descriptive approach qualitative analysis benchmarking method. In the preparation of the remuneration system, which first assigned PTNbh not follow the stages of preparation with good remuneration, whereas previously PTNbh derived from State BLU more likely to obey the principle and the preparation of their remuneration has been prepared in detail based on the principles of remuneration and government regulations.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian rancangan sistem remunerasi di tiga PTNbh dengan tahapan dan prinsip penyusunan remunerasi dan mengevaluasi sistem sosialisasi serta sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam penerapan remunerasi pada tiga PTNbh.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga PTNbh yang berada di DKI Jakarta (PTNbh X), Jawa Barat (PTNbh Y) dan Jawa Timur (PTNbh Z) dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam serta data sekunder yang berasal dari studi pustaka, penelitian terdahulu,  peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku dan surat keputusan yang relevan dengan penerapan remunerasi pada PTNbh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis patok duga. Dalam penyusunan sistem remunerasi, PTNbh yang lebih dulu ditetapkan belum mengikuti tahapan penyusunan remunerasi dengan baik, sedangkan PTNbh yang sebelumnya berasal dari PTN BLU cenderung lebih taat azas dan penyusunan remunerasinya sudah disusun dengan detil berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip remunerasi dan peraturan pemerintah. 
Pengaruh Kohesivitas dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan di Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Larasati Maria Megumi , Pandjaitan Nurmala K , Kuswanto Sadikin
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

It is generally believed that there is a positive relationship among the following three variables, which are cohesiveness, job satisfaction, and job performance. Good job performance of a group of workers needs good coorperation among the group members. Good cooperation can be viewed as the outcome of group cohesiveness. In addition, good job performance needs good job satisfaction. Furthermore, it is also commonly believed that group cohesiveness is positively related with job satisfaction. The objective of this study is to empirically test the phenomenon by conducting a survey on 102 respondents who are administrative staff in Bogor Agricultural University. A quantitative model namely Structural Equation Model (SEM) was utilized. It is concluded that cohesiveness positively effects job satisfaction as well as well as job performance. However, it is found that there is no statistically significant effect of job satisfaction on job performance.

ABSTRAK

Umumnya dipercayai bahwa ada hubungan positif antara tiga variabel berikut, yakni kohesivitas kelompok, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja. Kinerja kelompok membutuhkan kerja sama di antara para anggota kelompok. Kerja sama yang baik dapat dipandang sebagai buah dari kohesivitas. Tambahan pula, kinerja yang baik membutuhkan kepuasan kerja yang baik pula. Lebih lanjut, lazimnya dipercayai bahwa kohesivitas berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja. Studi ini secara empiris menguji fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan survei terhadap 102 responden yang adalah tenaga kependidikan di Institut Pertanian Bogor. Model kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Ditunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja maupun terhadap kinerja. Namun ditemukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kepuasan kerja pada kinerja.
REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA EM EVIDÊNCIA: IMPACTOS NO SISTEMA ECONÔMICO OU INCONSISTÊNCIA DOS CRITÉRIOS DAS PROPOSTAS?
Authors: Hass Indrid , Line Isabelle
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar as premissas econômicas e políticas sobre a Seguridade Social Brasileira. Para tanto, serão expostas, a conjuntura da Previdência Social pós Constituição de 1988; e as projeções socioeconômicas na qual se baseia o Projeto de Emenda Constitucional n. 287 – PEC 287/2016, que prevê alterações nos artigos 37,40,109,149,167,195,201 e 203 da Constituição da República. Interessa mostrar os principais fatores causais dessa reforma, apontando suas características, estratégias e alterações.Palavras-chave: Reforma; Economia; Sustentabilidade; Previdência
LEGALIDADE OU LETALIDADE? O NECESSÁRIO RELAXAMENTO DAS PRISÕES ILEGAIS.
Authors: Nicolitt André , Neves Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Published: July 2018

O tema deste trabalho é política criminal e direitos fundamentais. Dentro desta perspectiva, voltamos nossa atenção para os recentes acontecimentos nas penitenciárias brasileiras e as diferentes manifestações de atores jurídicos e políticos do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar recentes julgados do STF a partir da relação entre Política Criminal e Direitos Fundamentais. Tal exercício dar-se-á pela definição destes dois últimos e por uma análise da atividade da Corte Suprema na questão penitenciária, tendo como fontes a doutrina jurídica e a jurisprudência. Os resultados apontam para uma urgente reflexão do que tem sido o exercício dos poderes Executivo e Judiciário na questão penitenciária..  Palavras-chave: política criminal; direitos fundamentais; legalidade.
A NATUREZA COMO SUJEITO DE DIREITO NA “TEIA DA VIDA”: UMA ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA DA ADIN Nº 4.983
Authors: Sangoi Bernardo Girardi
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo aborda a relação entre direito e natureza, considerando esta última como sujeito de direito no contexto do paradigma constitucional democrático brasileiro, à luz de uma recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) que declarou, em sede da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADIN) nº 4.983, a inconstitucionalidade de lei estadual que regulamentava a prática de vaquejada. Para tanto, o método de abordagem empregado foi o sistêmico, aliado ao método de procedimento monográfico, tendo sido utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica (revisão de literatura) e documental, juntamente com a análise da jurisprudência selecionada. Com isso, objetiva-se averiguar a relação que permeia o direito e a natureza na atualidade brasileira, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica do caso concreto decidido pelo STF. Neste sentido, o trabalho encontra justificativa na necessidade de mudança paradigmática frente ao cenário de crise ecológica, e também na imperatividade de se considerar a natureza como sujeito de direito, e não mais como objeto.
ADMISSIBILIDADE DO RECURSO DE APELAÇÃO NO CPC/2015: A TRANSCENDÊNCIA DO PRESSUPOSTO RECURSAL DA TEMPESTIVIDADE
Authors: Duro Cristiano
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar a tempestividade como pressuposto recursal de apelação, apresentando proposta interpretativa para compatibilizar a ausência do juízo de admissibilidade pelo órgão prolator e as hipóteses de retratação.
A CRISE DO DIREITO COMERCIAL
Authors: Diniz Fernanda Paula
Published: July 2018

O Direito Privado, nas últimas décadas, vem sofrendo constantes mudanças. No que tange ao Direito Empresarial, essas transformações vêm alterando sobremaneira o seu conteúdo e a sua interpretação. Por isso, afirma-se estar o Direito Empresarial passando por uma crise que pode ser resumida em quatro aspectos: a crise do seu objeto, a crise das suas instituições, a crise da sistematização, e por fim e não menos importante, a crise na sua interpretação. A crise do objeto se relacionaria ao seu conteúdo, e das teorias que visam explicá-lo (teorias subjetiva, objetiva, da empresa e ainda a recente teoria do mercado), sempre em constante aprimoramento. A crise das instituições repousaria sobre a tríade empresa, empresário e estabelecimento, que em razão das incessantes modificações sociais e jurídicas, devem ter seus conceitos revisados para adequação à realidade emergente. A crise da sistematização estaria presente, sobretudo, com o tratamento do Direito Empresarial dado pelo Código Civil, e a perseverante discussão acerca da autonomia desse ramo. A crise da interpretação se funda na necessidade de aplicação dos princípios (constitucionais e infraconstitucionais) para a concretização do Direito.
A “QUEBRA” DE 1933 NA TEORIA DE CARL SCHMITT
Authors: Maus Ingeborg
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Uma interpretação da teoria de Carl Schmitt, que assumiu uma completa reviravolta de suas intenções, depois de 1933, ganhou relevância, contudo de demonstra equivocada. A tentativa de interpretar a teoria de Schmitt como uma sequência de descontinuidades abruptas revela uma falha na percepção da continuidade no desenvolvimento social real antes e depois de 1933.A diferença potencial entre a autocompreensão do autor e a intenção objetiva de seu trabalho dificilmente é reconhecida no reducionismo biográfico, de modo que se acredita que seja possível encontrar a “chave” para o trabalho de Schmitt em seus registros diários, suas declarações empáticas ao catolicismo e suas opiniões sobre a política. Desta maneira, a teoria de Schmitt é, ou reduzida a uma opinião baseada em teologia política, ou entendida como um buraco em termos de sua relação com o Nacional Socialismo.
CONTROLE EXTERNO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Reis Jair Teixeira dos
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar o papel desempenhado pelas Cortes de Contas no estado brasileiro a partir da novel Carta de 1988, na atribuição de exercer o controle externo e a fiscalização contábil, financeira, orçamentária, operacional e patrimonial; apontar irregularidades e propor métodos adequados de aplicação da receita pública. Mereceu, também, análise o controle interno exercido pelo Ministério da Transparência e Controladoria-Geral da União, o controle social, o controle parlamentar e o controle judicial ou judiciário.
Reforma da previdência em evidência
Authors: Haas Ingrid , Line Isabelle
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar as premissas econômicas e políticas sobre a Seguridade Social Brasileira. Para tanto, serão expostas, a conjuntura da Previdência Social pós Constituição de 1988; e as projeções socioeconômicas na qual se baseia o Projeto de Emenda Constitucional n. 287 – PEC 287/2016, que prevê alterações nos artigos 37,40,109,149,167,195,201 e 203 da Constituição da República. Interessa mostrar os principais fatores causais dessa reforma, apontando suas características, estratégias e alterações.

Palavras-chave: Reforma; Economia; Sustentabilidade; Previdência
Legalidade ou letalidade? O necessário relaxamento das prisões ilegais
Authors: Nicolitt André , Neves Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Published: July 2018

O tema deste trabalho é política criminal e direitos fundamentais. Dentro desta perspectiva, voltamos nossa atenção para os recentes acontecimentos nas penitenciárias brasileiras e as diferentes manifestações de atores jurídicos e políticos do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar recentes julgados do STF a partir da relação entre Política Criminal e Direitos Fundamentais. Tal exercício dar-se-á pela definição destes dois últimos e por uma análise da atividade da Corte Suprema na questão penitenciária, tendo como fontes a doutrina jurídica e a jurisprudência. Os resultados apontam para uma urgente reflexão do que tem sido o exercício dos poderes Executivo e Judiciário na questão penitenciária..  

Palavras-chave: política criminal; direitos fundamentais; legalidade.
A natureza como sujeito de direito na “teia da vida”
Authors: Sangoi Bernardo Girardi
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo aborda a relação entre direito e natureza, considerando esta última como sujeito de direito no contexto do paradigma constitucional democrático brasileiro, à luz de uma recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) que declarou, em sede da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADIN) nº 4.983, a inconstitucionalidade de lei estadual que regulamentava a prática de vaquejada. Para tanto, o método de abordagem empregado foi o sistêmico, aliado ao método de procedimento monográfico, tendo sido utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica (revisão de literatura) e documental, juntamente com a análise da jurisprudência selecionada. Com isso, objetiva-se averiguar a relação que permeia o direito e a natureza na atualidade brasileira, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica do caso concreto decidido pelo STF. Neste sentido, o trabalho encontra justificativa na necessidade de mudança paradigmática frente ao cenário de crise ecológica, e também na imperatividade de se considerar a natureza como sujeito de direito, e não mais como objeto.
Admissibilidade do recurso de apelação no CPC/2015
Authors: Duro Cristiano
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar a tempestividade como pressuposto recursal de apelação, apresentando proposta interpretativa para compatibilizar a ausência do juízo de admissibilidade pelo órgão prolator e as hipóteses de retratação.
A crise do direito comercial
Authors: Diniz Fernanda Paula
Published: July 2018

O Direito Privado, nas últimas décadas, vem sofrendo constantes mudanças. No que tange ao Direito Empresarial, essas transformações vêm alterando sobremaneira o seu conteúdo e a sua interpretação. Por isso, afirma-se estar o Direito Empresarial passando por uma crise que pode ser resumida em quatro aspectos: a crise do seu objeto, a crise das suas instituições, a crise da sistematização, e por fim e não menos importante, a crise na sua interpretação. A crise do objeto se relacionaria ao seu conteúdo, e das teorias que visam explicá-lo (teorias subjetiva, objetiva, da empresa e ainda a recente teoria do mercado), sempre em constante aprimoramento. A crise das instituições repousaria sobre a tríade empresa, empresário e estabelecimento, que em razão das incessantes modificações sociais e jurídicas, devem ter seus conceitos revisados para adequação à realidade emergente. A crise da sistematização estaria presente, sobretudo, com o tratamento do Direito Empresarial dado pelo Código Civil, e a perseverante discussão acerca da autonomia desse ramo. A crise da interpretação se funda na necessidade de aplicação dos princípios (constitucionais e infraconstitucionais) para a concretização do Direito.
A “quebra” de 1933 na teoria de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Maus Ingeborg
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Uma interpretação da teoria de Carl Schmitt, que assumiu uma completa reviravolta de suas intenções, depois de 1933, ganhou relevância, contudo de demonstra equivocada. A tentativa de interpretar a teoria de Schmitt como uma sequência de descontinuidades abruptas revela uma falha na percepção da continuidade no desenvolvimento social real antes e depois de 1933.A diferença potencial entre a autocompreensão do autor e a intenção objetiva de seu trabalho dificilmente é reconhecida no reducionismo biográfico, de modo que se acredita que seja possível encontrar a “chave” para o trabalho de Schmitt em seus registros diários, suas declarações empáticas ao catolicismo e suas opiniões sobre a política. Desta maneira, a teoria de Schmitt é, ou reduzida a uma opinião baseada em teologia política, ou entendida como um buraco em termos de sua relação com o Nacional Socialismo.
Controle externo da Administração Pública na Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Reis Jair Teixeira dos
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar o papel desempenhado pelas Cortes de Contas no estado brasileiro a partir da novel Carta de 1988, na atribuição de exercer o controle externo e a fiscalização contábil, financeira, orçamentária, operacional e patrimonial; apontar irregularidades e propor métodos adequados de aplicação da receita pública. Mereceu, também, análise o controle interno exercido pelo Ministério da Transparência e Controladoria-Geral da União, o controle social, o controle parlamentar e o controle judicial ou judiciário.
Interpretação e direito administrativo
Authors: Pinto Emerson de Lima , Jung Mariana Kovara
Published: July 2018

O artigo aborda a doutrina referente à compreensão das normas e preceitos legais analisados junto aos termos indeterminados no Direito Administrativo; qual a necessidade de interpretar a presente legislação observando as condições de possibilidade das lacunas e ambiguidades, considerando a amplitude de conceitos genéricos para real entendimento da situação cotidiana e seu permanente desafio aos juristas e administradores públicos na sua aplicação tendo em vista o Estado Democrático de Direito a contribuição teórica da Hermenêutica de matriz filosófica.
A estabilização da decisão de saneamento processual e o impacto à aplicação do princípio iura novit curia
Authors: Lemos Vinícius , Louzada Juliane Gomes
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo versa, em uma visão geral, sobre a decisão de saneamento e organização do processo para posteriormente examinar um dos principais atos dessa decisão que é a delimitação das questões de direito relevantes ao julgamento do mérito e suas peculiaridades. Tendo por objetivo demonstrar as implicações que as consequências da decisão de saneamento geram na aplicação do princípio Iura Novit Curia ao caso concreto, bem como explicar a estabilização da demanda e os demais efeitos processuais da decisão saneadora.
Social Versus Private Profitability in Pakistan's Export of
Manufactures
Authors: Ikram Khalid
Published: July 2018

A recurrent theme in much of the writing on development is
that the prospects for the export of agricultural products from
underdeveloped countries are bleak, and that these countries should,
therefore, concentrate on expanding their exports of manufactures.
Pakistan, too, has not been immune to such thinking, and over the years
the authorities have attempted to stimulate industrial exports through a
wide array of incentive schemes. On the one hand these" took the form of
discouraging agricultural exports by the imposition of export taxes and
by compelling the sale of these products at the official—and overvalued
—exchange rate. On the other hand, the manufacturing sector was given a
much more favourable exchange rate by way of the Export Bonus Scheme,
was permitted to purchase its imported component at an artificially low
rate through the Export Performance Licensing Scheme, and was exempted
from taxation on exports. In addition, businessmen were permitted
foreign exchange at the official rate in order to travel abroad to make
contacts and conduct market surveys, export credit guarantee schemes
were drawn up for manufactured products, while government-financed
participation in foreign trade exhibitions was chiefly designed to
provide a shop window for the products of industry.
Cover Page not scanned
Authors: Naqvi Syed Nawab Haider
Published: July 2018

Cover Page not scanned
Marriage Patterns in A Rural Agglomeration
Authors: Afzal Mohammad , Hashmi M. Iqbal , Nizami N.H.
Published: July 2018

Marriage is one of the most significant events in the life of
an individual and from demographic point of view is a vital event
leading to further repro¬duction and continuity of the human race. The
concept of marriage has been common to all societies, though it carries
structural and functional variations according to different
environmental conditions. A Muslim marriage is both a devotional act as
well as a contract between the spouses—based on the mutual acceptance of
the bride and the groom and the fixation of mehr, which a husband has to
give as a gift to his wife. Because of the sanctity of marriage as a
religious institution and the only acceptable recourse for fulfilling
the mating instinct between the male and the female the tendency in many
Muslim societies has been to involve the two individuals into the bond
of marriage as early as possible. The emphasis in Islamic traditions on
virginity tends to favour marriage at an early age. Even though the
value of mehr should be fixed equal to an amount which a man can easily
afford to pay to his wife, economic and social considerations of the
present-day society have increased the acceptable value of mehr
considerably, which tends to increase the age at marriage of both the
male and the female. The explanation for this is that the male spends a
good part of hi# life to reach a level of economic independence. The
female, on the other hand, has to wait for her marriage until her
parents have saved enough money for the arrange¬ment of dowry and also
for the expenditure to be incurred on the marriage ceremony. It may be
pointed out here that the religious values do not favour large
expenditure on dowry, but the present-day economic considerations
determine, to a large extent, the nature and the amount of dowry. A
higher expectation of dowry is usually associated with a higher demand
of mehr to be pledged by the husband. The main purpose of fixing a high
mehr is to use it as a deterrent to divorce by the husband. The age at
marriage and the value of mehr, therefore, are influenced by the
socio-cultural norms of the society.
Shifting and Incidence of Indirect Taxes on Tobacco and Petroleum
Products in Pakistan
Authors: Irfan Mohammad
Published: July 2018

Indirect taxes have always occupied a dominant position in the
tax structure of Pakistan. This has worried economists of various
inclinations because of the widespread belief that indirect taxes tend
to be regressive and interfere with efficient resource allocations. The
resource allocations effects of such taxes is not considered in this
paper which restricts itself to an analysis of the incidence of excise
duties on tobacco products and petroleum products. Prior to the levy of
export duties in 1972, two of the most important sources of indirect
taxes were excise and import duties on petroleum and tobacco products.
Together these groups accounted for roughly 60 per cent of excise duty
collec¬tions and one third of indirect taxes in 1969-70. Moreover,
additional taxes levied year after year seldom by-pass these two groups.
A detailed analysis of the incidence of these two taxes will, therefore,
constitute a necessary and important feature of the incidence of taxes
in Pakistan.
Tales of Two City-States: The Development Progress of Hongkong
and Singapore* By Theodore Geiger and F.M. Geiger, National Planning
Association, 1973.
Authors: Radhu Ghulam Mohammad
Published: July 2018

"Tales of Two City-States: The Development Progress of
Hongkong and Singapore," is the third in a series of studies, sponsored
by the Committee on Overseas Development, examining successes in
national development efforts. The previous two studies in the series
dealt with Latin American Nations. This book, under review, examines the
progress, policies and pros¬pects of Hongkong and Singapore. Both
Hongkong and Singapore, until the end of World War II, were basically
commercial centers carrying on a number of essential distributive,
financial, transportation and communication functions linking East Asian
and world markets. Since World War II, these two city-states have
transformed themselves into successful manufacturing centres with rising
real income and employment now second only to Japan in Asia.
Analisis pH dan Pengadukan Terhadap Produksi Biogas dari Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Suryani Faizah Suryani , Homsah Ozkar Firdausi , Basuki Mahmud
Published: July 2018

Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit (Palm Oil Mill Effluent/POME) merupakan salah satu sumber yang berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi biogas karena kandungan gas metana yang tinggi. Selain itu ketersediaan limbah cair kelapa sawit ini cukup memadai seiring dengan berkembangnya industri  minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2014, luas kebun kelapa sawit mencapai 10,9 Ha dengan produksi 29,3 juta ton CPO.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pH dan pengadukan pada digester untuk mendapatkan hasil biogas yang optimal. Percobaan dilakukan dengan membuat digester bervolume 3 L,  dioperasikan pada temperatur kamar, dengan mevariasikan pH 7,5 ;8 dan 8,5, waktu fermentasi 7, 10, 13, 15 dan 17 hari dan memakai digester berpengaduk dan tidak berpengaduk. Pada larutan ditambahkan NaOH sebagai pengatur pH larutan agar sesuai dengan kondisi yang diinginkan.  Kondisi yang paling baik dalam menghasilkan biogas adalah pH 8,5 waktu fermentasi 13 hari dengan digester berpengaduk, dengan konsentrasi biogas sebesar 195,41 ppm. Kata Kunci: biogas ,limbah cair kelapa sawit, pH, fermentasi anaerob
Respon Pertumbuhan Tunas Andalas (Morus Macroura Miq.) Hasil Enkapsulasi pada Suhu Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu penyimpanan yang efektif pada benih sintetik tanaman andalas dengan menggunakan metoda eksperimen,  dilakukan 3 perlakuan dan 10 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah berupa penyimpanan benih sintetik Andalas pada suhu 4ºC, 14 ºC dan 23 ºC. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2011 sampai Februari 2012 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan dan Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa suhu penyimpanan efektif untuk benih sintetik Andalas adalah 4ºC dengan persentase hidup 70%.Kata kunci: tanaman Andalas, pertumbuhan, enkapsulasi, suhuABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effective storage temperature in the syntetic seed of plants Andalas. Using the experimental method, 3 treatments were performed and lo repetition. The treatments were performed and 10 repetition. The treatment provided is in the form of storage of synthetic Andalas seeds at 4 ºC, 14 º ºC, and 23 ºC. This research was conducted in December 2011 until February 2012 in the Kultur Network and Plant Physiology Laboratory ,Biology Departement, Sains Faculty Andalas University, Padang. From the research, it was found that the effective storage temperature for the syntetic seed of Andalas is 4 ºC  with 70% live percentage. Keywords: Andalas plant, growth, encapsulation, temperature
Karakterisasi Pasir Besi Alam Pantai Samudera Baru dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Filler pada Sistem Penyaring Elektromagnetik
Authors: Widianto Eri , Kardiman Kardiman , Fauji Najmudin
Published: July 2018

Telah dilakukan karakterisasi pasir besi alam Pantai Samudera Baru Karawang dan aplikasinya sebagai filler pada penyaring elektromagnetik. Sampel pasir pantai diekstraksi menggunakan magnet permanen untuk memisahkan material magnetik dan non magnetik. Karakterisasi pasir besi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan SEM-EDX menunjukkan bahwa sampel pasir besi mengandung unsur Fe dan O, yang berasal dari fase Magnetit (Fe3O4), Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) dan hematit (α-Fe2O3). Sistem penyaring elektromagnetik dibuat dari pipa PVC berdiameter 1 inchi yang diberi lilitan kawat tembaga berdiameter 0,35 mm, panjang kolom penyaring 50 cm dengan 1050 lilitan dan dimasukkan pasir besi 500 gram sebagai media penyaring. Penyaringan dilakukan dengan mengalirkan sampel air dengan besar arus konstan yaitu 2 A. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Spektroskopi Serapan Atom (SSA) menunjukkan penurunan kadar logam Fe dari 1,228 ppm menjadi 0,0510 ppm dan 0,0813 ppm.Kata Kunci : pasir besi, SEM-EDX, sistem penyaring elektromagnetik
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Terhadap Bentuk Morfologi Papan Komposit Sekam Padi Sebagai Material Alternatif Pengganti Serat Kaca
Authors: Kardiman Kardiman , Marno Marno , Sumarjo Jojo
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPengembangan material komposit menuntut terciptanya material yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya yaitu dengan pemanfaatan serat alam sebagai alternative pengganti serat kaca.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa pengaruh fraksi volume sekam padi 10%, 35% dan 50 %. Pembuatan komposit dimulai dengan mencapurkan sekam padi dengan larutan NaOH 7%, kemudian dialkalisasi selama 2 jam, cetakan komposit menggunakan standart ASTM D 638 dengan metode Hand Lay Up. Pengujian sifat mekanik meliputi pengujian tarik dan karakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik tertinggi terjadi pada fraksi volume 10 % sampai dengan 35% yaitu 11,071 N/mm2 sampai dengan 11,387 N/mm2. Dari hasil pengujian SEM menujukan bentuk morfologi sekam padi fraksi 35% yang tebentuk didominasi resin butek dan tampak mengikat sekam padi secara optimal. Sedangkan bentuk morfologi fraksi volume sekam 50% terlihat bentuk morfologi gelembung udara selain itu rongga terbentuk lebih besar sehingga resin tidak cukup mampu mengikat sekam padi secara optimal. Sehingga [L1] dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencampuran fraksi sekam padi 10% sampai dengan 35% akan meningkatkan nilai kekuatan tarik selain itu, bentuk morfologi yang diamati terlihat sangat baik dibanding fraksi sekam 50%.Kata kunci: Komposit Sekam padi, Pengujian Tarik, pengujian SEM  ABSTRACTThe development of composite materials demands the creation of more environmentally friendly materials. One of them is the utilization of natural fiber as an alternative to the change is fiber glass.  This study aims to determine the effect of rice husk fraction volume to 10%, 35% and 50%. Composite preparation was started by mixing the rice husk with 7% NaOH solution, then it was calculated for 2 hours, the composite mold using ASTM D 638 standard with Hand Lay Up method. Testing of mechanical properties using tensile test and characterization using SEM. The results showed a high tensile strength in the volume fraction of 10% to 35%, ie 11.071 N/mm2 up to 11,387 N/mm2. From the SEM test results morphological form of rice husk fraction 35% which is dominated by the resins butek and looks optimally husk rice husk. The morphological form of 50% husk volume fraction is seen in morphological form of air bubbles besides that the cavity is formed larger so that the resin is not enough able to bind rice husk optimally.[L2]  It can be concluded that mixing rice husk fraction of 10% to 35% will increase the tensile strength values in addition, the morphology was observed look very good compared chaff fraction of 50%.Keyword: Composite husk rice, Tensile Test, SEM testing