bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Study of The Number of Cloud to Ground Lightning Strikes With Rainfall in The City of Pontianak
Authors: Pujianda Tegar , A. Gani Usman , Danial Danial
Published: August 2024

Research has been conducted on lightning strikes with rainfall to determine the relationship between the two. The problem in this study is how the relationship between lightning clouds to the ground with rainfall in Pontianak City. The lightning data used is lightning detector data originating from the BMKG Supadio Station and rainfall on the BMKG website. The method used in this study performed a linear regression test and a correlation test using the Spearman correlation method. The results obtained show a relationship between rainfall and cloud lightning to the ground daily with a Spearman correlation of 0.2237 which means that the relationship between the two variables has weak strength. The strength of the relationship between the number of cloud lightning strikes to the ground with low rain intensity and the 22.37% relationship between rainfall intensity and the number of cloud lightning to the ground. The correlation coefficient obtained is positive. The relationship between the two variables is unidirectional and can be interpreted that high rain intensity will cause the number of lightning strikes to increase. The intensity of rainfall determines less the size of the number of cloud lightning strikes to the ground. The correlation value between the number of cloud lightning strikes to the ground and the intensity of rainfall in Pontianak City in the weak correlation category with a small value (R2) close to zero. The coefficient of determination is 0.088. This means that 8.8% of the variation from lightning strikes can be explained by variable variations in rainfall.
Planning For the Use of Electronic Access Cards at the Joint Lecture Building Tanjungpura University
Authors: Iqram Andi Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi , Husin Fitriah
Published: August 2024

Electricity is one of the important energy needs and takes a role in human activities, especially in the Untan Joint Lecture Building, it is very wasteful in terms of electricity usage, we can see from electricity payments in 2022 in May amounting to Rp. 20,111,463, to May 2023 amounting to Rp. 27,504,057. Apart from that lectures at the Tanjungpura University Joint Lecture Building, several inappropriate electrical energy use behaviors were also found. Among them are the use of lighting during the day, air conditioning is turned on when the learning is empty, room facilities are lit when the room is not used and others. As a result, the allocation of high electricity costs in the Untan Joint Lecture Building. To avoid this problem, it is necessary to plan the use of electronic access cards in the Untan Joint Lecture Building. This electronic access card is a tool that functions to cut off or connect electricity to an area or room. So this planning is carried out so that it will provide insight into how to overcome these problems. In this planning, several calculations are carried out, namely total load, energy consumption, energy savings, electrical energy costs, and payback period at the Tanjungpura University Joint Lecture Building. From the results of the calculation of the effect can be seen after the installation of electronic access cards, which can produce large savings, with energy consumption costs after savings in Building A for a month amounting to Rp. 4,203,147,667. And the period needed to cover investment expenditures is the longest for 4 months and the fastest is less than 1 month.
Planning Study Of On-Grid Based Solar Power Plant At Senior High School Of Negeri 1 Meliau
Authors: Trivaldo Angga , Husin Fitriah , Gianto Rudy
Published: August 2024

Photovoltaic power plants (PVPs) are an environmentally friendly renewable energy source that can ensure sustainable electricity supply for schools while reducing dependence on traditional energy sources, which are not only expensive but also often harmful to the environment. Although the construction of solar power plants requires a large initial investment, technical planning such as the location of solar panels, system capacity, and integration into the existing power grid are important factors that need to be considered. This solar power plant is built on the roof of an office building that has the longest roof at 34 meters. It will be built using monocrystalline solar panels with a capacity of 670 Wp, an inverter with a capacity of 5.000 W, a solar charge controller with a capacity of 38 A, and lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 400 Ah. This solar power plant will be planned to operate for 25 years with generated energy of 10.063 Wp.
Study of Electrical Energy Saving Opportunities Faculty Of Economy And Business Tanjungpura University
Authors: Hasma Muhammad Fathurrahman , Abidin Zainal , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2024

The energy audit at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University has a goal to save energy use and achieve efficient use of electrical energy without affecting the system function and usability of a system. This energy audit uses a detailed energy audit method conducted for lighting systems and air conditioning systems. The research results from the Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) carried out have 3 stages, namely No Cost, Low Cost and High Cost. At the High Cost PHE by replacing lower lamp power, replacing AC units with lower power consumption. The initial IKE value before PHE was 100.039 kWh/ /year, after  PHE High Cost the IKE value was 95,213 kWh/ /year. The savings generated after doing PHE High Cost is Rp.34,644,672.
Orbital Exchange Calculations: An Alternative View of the Chemical Bond
Authors: Merrithew Paul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore a model of the chemical bond which does not assume that the electrons of the chemical bonding electron pair can be unambiguously identified with either of the bonding atoms when their orbitals overlap to bond. To provide maximum flexibility in the selection of the electron’s orbitals, the orbitals have been represented as spatial arrays and the calculations performed numerically. This model of the chemical bond assumes that the identifiability of the bonding electrons is a function of 1-(overlap/(1+overlap)) where the overlap of the two bonding electron’s orbitals is calculated in the usual manner. The kinetic energy of the bonding electron pair and the energy required to meet the orthogonality requirements, mandated by the Pauli principle, are a function of overlap/(1+overlap). The model assumes that the bonding orbitals are straight-forward atomic orbitals or hybrids of these atomic orbitals. The results obtained by applying this simple approach to eleven di-atomics and seven common poly-atomics are quite good. The calculated bond lengths are generally within 0.005Å of the measured values and bond energies to within a few percent. Except for molecules with polarized symmetrical 1s or 2s sigma bonding orbitals, bond lengths are determined, independent of bond energy, at that point where overlap/(1+overlap) equals 0.5.
THE ROLE OF THE UNIVERSITY BUSINESS INCUBATORS IN ACCOMPANYING AND SUPPORTING THE INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE LIGHT OF DECREE 1275 – A PILOT STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GHARDAIA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Benchaa Oualid , Mekhnane Okba , Zouaouid Lazhari
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims at showing the role of the university business incubators in accompanying and supporting the innovative projects from the perspective of the students enrolled in the startups projects at the faculties of the University of Ghardaia in 2022-2023 in the light of the ministerial decree 1275.
 
Theoretical Framework: decree 1275 aims at motivating and accompanying the university students in establishing startups to increase the job opportunities and strengthen the local economy, as the youths shall learn planning for the professional and entrepreneurial futures instead of targeting governmental jobs.
 
Method: In this regard, we used an electronic questionnaire for data collection from a sample of 60 male and female students who had been chosen on purpose. In addition, we used the analytical descriptive method because it is the most suitable for the study.
 
Results and Discussion: Our findings show that the university business incubators have an important role in supporting and accompanying the innovative projects, and in the creative thinking and providing solutions. Besides, they can support the innovative projects in the light of the ministerial decree 1275.
 
Research Implications: The study recommends fostering the awareness about the role and advantages of the business incubators, and providing the financial support to the innovative students. Besides, it is necessary to provide the technical and counselling support from the industry and business experts..
 
Originality/Value: The significance and worth of this research are demonstrated by increasing awareness and focusing on the additional benefits that university business incubators may offer to beginning companies, as well as to the whole national economy.
Comparing Health and safety sentencing in NZ and abroad
Authors: Lill Joseph
Published: August 2024

A review of aspects of the sentencing regime in New Zealand with a focu on financial capacity and alternative orders.  It highlights the different  maximum penalty and approach to settng fine levels in England & Wales as well as literature from Australia regarding the need for regulators and courts to engage with alternative orders.
Gap = opportunity
Authors: Beatson Guy , Watson Aaron
Published: August 2024

This article explores the opportunity for boards to take the lead in improving the health and safety performance of Aotearoa New Zealand organisations.
Study on Key Biological Indicators of Diabetes Based on Statistical Tests
Authors: Yang Shuaibin
Published: August 2024

Normality testing is a fundamental hypothesis test in the statistical analysis of key biological indicators of diabetes. If this assumption is violated, it may cause the test results to deviate from the true value, leading to incorrect inferences and conclusions, and ultimately affecting the validity and accuracy of statistical inferences. Considering this, the study designs a unified analysis scheme for different data types based on parametric statistical test methods and non-parametric test methods. The data were grouped according to sample type and divided into discrete data and continuous data. To account for differences among subgroups, the conventional chi-squared test was used for discrete data. The normal distribution is the basis of many statistical methods; if the data does not follow a normal distribution, many statistical methods will fail or produce incorrect results. Therefore, before data analysis and modeling, the data were divided into normal and non-normal groups through normality testing. For normally distributed data, parametric statistical methods were used to judge the differences between groups. For non-normal data, non-parametric tests were employed to improve the accuracy of the analysis. Statistically significant indicators were retained according to the significance index P-value of the statistical test or corresponding statistics. These indicators were then combined with relevant medical background to further explore the etiology leading to the occurrence or transformation of diabetes status.
Diagnostic Value of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Staging Rectal Cancer
Authors: Liu Linxia , Chen Ke
Published: August 2024

Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in the staging of rectal cancer. Methods: Fifty patients with rectal cancer, treated at the Department of Endoscopy, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, from March 2023 to June 2024, were selected. All patients underwent EUS and computed tomography (CT) examination within two weeks before surgery. The postoperative pathological staging was used as the standard to compare the accuracy of tumor TN staging using EUS and/or CT. Results: The accuracy rates of T and N staging by abdominal spiral CT were 72.00% and 76.00%, respectively, while those by EUS were 88.00% and 74%, respectively. There was a significant difference in the accuracy of T staging between the two methods (both P < 0.05). Conclusion: EUS has high diagnostic value in the staging of rectal cancer, providing important reference information for clinicians, aiding in the development of personalized treatment plans, and assessing patient prognosis.
Clinical Effect of Tislelizumab Combined with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Stage IIIb–IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Jiang Jie
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIb–IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: A total of 50 patients with stage IIIb–IV NSCLC admitted between January 2022 and January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The observation group included 25 cases treated with tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy, while the reference group included 25 cases treated with conventional chemotherapy. The clinical control rate, adverse reaction rate, tumor markers, immune function indicators, and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group had a higher clinical control rate and a lower adverse reaction rate compared to the reference group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in tumor markers, immune function indicators, and quality of life scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). Three months after treatment, the tumor marker levels in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group. Except for CD8+, all immune function indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the reference group, and the quality-of-life scores in the observation group were higher than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implementing tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIb–IV NSCLC can improve the clinical control rate, reduce the adverse reaction rate, lower tumor marker levels, protect immune function, and improve quality of life.
Etiology of Pancytopenia in Tabriz Shahid Ghazi Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Bostanabad Hossein Azari , Mousavi Safa , Hosseini Mohammad Hossein , Sarandili Sadra , Esfahani Ali , Nejati Babak
Published: August 2024

Objective: Pancytopenia is characterized by a reduction in all three types of blood cells: erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. Pancytopenia is caused by a wide range of diseases, leading to diagnostic conundrums. These causes can range from drug reactions to life-threatening diseases such as aplastic anemia and leukemia. This study aims to investigate the causes of pancytopenia, specifically focusing on age and gender differences among patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study includes patients of all ages diagnosed with pancytopenia, as indicated by a CBC/H1 showing a WBC count less than 4,000/µL, platelet count less than 150,000/µL, and hemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL in women and less than 13 g/dL in men. The study only included patients with pancytopenia who underwent bone marrow examination and were not subjected to chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Results: A total of 133 patients with pancytopenia were included in the study. The average age was 47.35 ± 17.62 years old, with 66% of the participants being male and 34% being female. Acute leukemia, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), was identified as the primary cause of pancytopenia, accounting for 31.5% of cases. Megaloblastic anemia was the second most common cause, accounting for 30% of cases, followed by aplastic anemia at 7.5%. Conclusion: Pancytopenia, a condition marked by the decrease in both erythrocytes and leukocytes as well as thrombocytes, can arise from a myriad of causes. The main findings of this study revealed that megaloblastic anemia, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) were the most common causes. Significantly, a considerable proportion of cases of pancytopenia can be attributed to acute leukemia. Hence, expeditious and accurate diagnosis is imperative and has the potential to save lives in such cases.
Surveillance Report of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Tinghu District, Yancheng City, 2021
Authors: Yan Lili , Kai Zhiqin
Published: August 2024

Objective: To comprehensively understand the changes and prevalence of major chronic diseases among residents of Tinghu District, Yancheng City, in 2021, and to analyze the trends of the major risk factors for the onset of chronic diseases in the region. Methods: Chronic diseases and their risk factors in Tinghu District in 2021 were monitored among the resident population who had lived in the district for five years or more and were aged 18 years or older. The survey was conducted using random cluster sampling, with 7,130 questionnaires collected. After data processing, 7,012 valid questionnaires were obtained, resulting in a qualification rate of 98.35%. Results: Among the chronic diseases reported in the survey population, hypertension had the highest prevalence at 37.61%, followed by dyslipidemia at 37.19%. Other chronic diseases were ranked in order of prevalence from highest to lowest. Regardless of gender, the top three chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Multifactorial regression analysis identified both non-preventable risk factors (such as family history, gender, and age) and preventable risk factors (such as smoking, sedentary behavior, overweight, and obesity) as significant contributors to the major chronic diseases in Tinghu District. Conclusion: Analyzing the trends in the main risk factors for chronic disease incidence in Tinghu District, Yancheng City, provides a basis for developing a new comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control plan to address chronic disease prevention and management.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris Data Barang Di PT. RVM Dengan Metode Apriori Berbasis Java
Authors: Danuatama Yordi , Julizal Julizal , Hidayah Muslihatul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan di PT.RVM dalam mengelola data inventaris barang masuk dan barang keluar sehingga dapat terselesaikan secara lebih cepat, tepat, dan efisien. Metode algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode algoritma apriori. Sistem informasi inventaris data barang ini akan diterapkan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis Java. Program ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software Java Netbeans, XAMPP dan database MySQL. Setelah dilakukan pengujian ternyata aplikasi inventaris berbasis komputerisasi dapat melakukan pengolahan data dan tidak lagi manual, dapat merekomendasikan barang apa yang harus dibeli / distock oleh perusahaan dan dapat melakukan check data barang secara real time.
How to Encourage Employee Creativity: A Preliminary Systematic Literature Review of Organizational Resources
Authors: W Tripp Paul
Published: August 2024

Innovation is widely considered an important element of organizational success and vital for the long-term survival of the enterprise. For organizations to innovate, however, their employees must ideate: they must first offer creative ways of doing things or solutions to problems that their employers may then implement. However, regardless of whether ideas are implemented, how to encourage creative tendencies in employees becomes a critical question for organizations and their decision-makers, and answers to that question are key. By conducting research within the framework of a systematic review of academic literature, this author intends to explore answers to the research question posed in this paper’s title by focusing on organizational resources practitioners could employ. However, when exploring these possible answers, the results of the literature review and its synthesis revealed a possible gap between academic rigor and practical relevance. Academia appears largely focused on one category of resources, leadership and supervision. While effective leadership and supervision may be highly impactful in promoting employee creativity as reflected in the papers reviewed, these resources may be challenging for decision makers to practically and timely apply within their organizations. On the other hand, although employee training in creativity as an organizational resource may have received relatively less attention in academia, creativity training could very well be a more relevant, practical approach to those seeking to encourage creativity.
16. YÜZYIL TEZKİRELERİNDE NAZİRE İLE İLGİLİ KAVRAMLAR VE NAZİRECİLİK GELENEĞİ
Authors: Sakarya Elif
Published: August 2024

Nazire veya nazirecilik en genel tanımı ile vezin, kafiye ve ölçü birlikteliği göz önünde bulundurularak bir şiirin benzerini ve aynı zamanda ondan daha iyisini yazma işlemidir. Nazire eğitim faaliyeti veren, şiir geleneğinin devamlı olmasını sağlayan ve devrin şairlerini yetiştiren önemli bir okul işlevi de görmektedir. Bu şair yetiştirme görevi gören okulda şairler zemin şiir şairini geçme arzusu, gereklilik görme, meydan okuma ile dostluk gösterme gibi çeşitli sebeplerle nazireler kaleme alarak kendilerini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada bu sebeplere de değinilerek 16. yüzyılda kaleme alınan yedi tezkirede nazire kavramı ve nazire ile ilgili diğer kavramlardan olan nakize, cevap, müşâare ve tazmin ele alınmıştır. Nazire, nazire mecmuaları ile nazirelerin yazılma sebeplerine değinilmesinin ardından nazire ile ilgili kavramlar ve bu kavramların tezkirelerdeki kullanımları tespit edilmiş ve yapılan tespitlerin ardından konu örnekleriyle birlikte açıklanmıştır. Müstakil bir biçimde ele alınarak kullanımlarının netleştirilmesinin amaçlandığı kavramların incelenmesinden sonra nazirecilik geleneğinden bahsedilerek eserlere yazılan nazireler ve şiirlere yazılan nazireler olarak iki temel ayrıma gidilmiş ve bu kısımda şairlerin nazire yazma sebepleri de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF DESTRUCTIVE IDEOLOGY THAT ENCROACHES ON TRADITIONAL RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES
Authors: KASHKIN OLEG , Hramov Mihail , KASHKINA EKATERINA
Published: August 2024

The article provides a brief analysis of the concept of ideology, destructive ideology, including the ideology of extremism. The opinions of Russian scientists, including the author's, on the role of the Internet in spreading destructive ideology are presented, including certain ways to combat the ideol-ogy of extremism through virtual space. The risks contributing to the spread of destructive ideology both from outside and inside the state are identified. The most priority goals and objectives on the part of the state have been identified, correcting the policy of countering extremism in connection with the tragic events at Crocus City Hall, as well as during the Special Military Operation.
Infection Risk in Disasters: Genital Infections
Authors: AKSOY BULGURCU Rahime , ACUN Aysun
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde afetlerin sıklığı ve etkisi dünya genelinde artmaktadır. Farklı afet türleri toplumları sağlık açısından etkilemektedir. Afet sonrası dönemde bölgedeki insanların yer değiştirmesi, temiz su ve sağlık hizmetine erişilememesi
gibi durumlar enfeksiyon etkenlerine bağlı salgınları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu enfeksiyonlar genel toplum için risk oluştururken özellikle kadınlarda genital enfeksiyonlar açısından riski yüksek oranda artırmaktadır. Bu derlemede
amaç afet sonrasında gelişebilecek genital enfeksiyonları, etkileyen faktörler, korunmaya yönelik uygulamalar ve hemşirelerin rol ve sorumlulukları ile ilgili literatürü incelemektir. “Afet, enfeksiyon, genital enfeksiyon, kadın,
kadın sağlığı” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak “PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Dergipark” veri tabanlarında literatür taranmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların sonucunda su ve sanitasyon eksiklikleri, hijyen standartlarının azalması,
sağlık hizmetlerine erişim zorluğu, cinsel şiddet ve cinsiyet eşitsizliklerinin genital enfeksiyonların gelişmesinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin ise bu aşamada genital enfeksiyonların önlenmesinde ve bakımında önemli
rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır.
Examination of Work-Related Tensions and of Quality of Life of Nurse Working in Intensive Care Units in Terms of Some Variables
Authors: YURT Suheyla , KARAKURT Nurgül
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin işe bağlı gerginliklerini ve yaşam kalitelerini bazı değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini bir kamu üniversitesi hastanesinde
çalışan 128 yoğun bakım hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, İşe Bağlı Gerginlik Ölçeği ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile toplanarak analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada yoğun bakım
hemşirelerinin işe bağlı gerginlik ölçeği puan ortalaması 41.64±5.87, yaşam kalitesi ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 74.43±18.08 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca hemşirelerin işe bağlı gerginlik ölçeği toplam puanı ile yaşam kalitesi ölçeği toplam
puanı arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Sonuç: Çalışma, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin orta düzeyde işe bağlı gerginlik yaşadıklarını ve yaşam kalitesinin orta düzeyde olduğunu, hemşirelerin
işe bağlı gerginlikleri ile yaşam kaliteleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, çalışma ile iş stresinin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinin önemi vurgulanarak, hemşirelerin iş koşullarının iyileştirilmesine
yönelik çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
A High Gain, High CMRR, Low Noise Bio-Potential amplifier based on Switched Capacitor Feedback Amplifier
Authors: Kasipogula Bhaskara Rao , Komanapalli Gurumurthty
Published: August 2024

This paper describes a biopotential amplifier based on an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) de-signed specifically for bio-potential recordings to achieve high gain and low noise. The amplifier uses a differential architec-ture with chopper modulators and pseudo-resistors to achieve a Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) of over 100 dB. The design has several key features, including precise and high steady gain, large output swing, good load-driving capabilities, high input impedance (Zin), and a small footprint. The paper compares the proposed circuit with other bio-potential ampli-fiers in the literature, focusing on key parameters such as gain, input referred noise (IRN), CMRR, and Zin. The outcomes show that the suggested amplifier has a gain of 57.7 dB, an IRN of 0.839 µVrms, a CMRR of 108.13 dB, and consumes 8.854 µW at 0.8 V. The proposed bio-potential amplifier was implemented using a 180 nm CMOS technology node and was verified through simulations using the Cadence Virtuoso Spec-tre Simulator. The findings indicate that the proposed design is highly effective for recording bio-potentials in various appli-cations.
Capacitances and Charge Distribution Analysis in Graded-Channel SOI MOSFETS
Authors: Oliveira Lopes Allan , De Souza Michelly
Published: August 2024

This work presents an analysis of capacitances in Graded-Channel (GC) SOI MOSFETs using numerical simulations, validated through the comparison to experimental data. The influence of transistors channel length, length of the lightly doped region, and technology parameters downscaling have been investigated through two-dimensional numerical simulations.
The Role of the Observation Window in the Determination of BTI Defect Time Constants and their Distribution
Authors: Lazarini Arthur , Wirth Gilson
Published: August 2024

We propose guidelines to achieve reliable estimate of Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) signal parameters. One of the key parameters in BTI modeling is the defect time constant and its statistical distribution. However, limited attention has been paid to measurement procedures and their implications on data analysis, which may have significant impact on the construction of the model and its components, particularly the one that pertains to the time constant distribution. In the BTI measurement and characterization procedure, the observation window is finite and discrete in time, hence imposing limitations on the extraction of trap time constants and their distribution. This work discusses the role of the observation window on the extraction of time constant distribution, as well as on the determination of the time constant of individual traps. In the case of BTI, there may be a delay between the end of the stress phase and the effective start of the measurement in the recovery phase. Furthermore, sampling is discrete in time. These practical limitations of the measurement procedure imply in limitations on the time constant characterization of individual defects. Furthermore, emission events may be missed, what impacts the characterization of time constant distribution.
The Legality of Lontong Kupang Culinary Tourism Typical of Sidoarjo Regency Against the Improvement of the Community's Economy Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Hadi Bawa Mulyono
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research aims to elucidate the legal aspects and economic impact of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism on community income within the Sidoarjo Regency area, as viewed through the lens of Islamic law. Data were collected from Kupang rice cake entrepreneurs using direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved techniques of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The study reveals significant findings: firstly, Kupang rice cake culinary tourism profoundly influences the income of the local community; secondly, the presence of Kupang Lontong culinary tourism directly contributes to the local economy by generating employment opportunities for the surrounding population. This economic role creates job opportunities for both skilled staff and laborers, thus benefiting the community; thirdly, from the perspective of Islamic law, the existence of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism aligns with the provisions of halal nafsihi (permissible for self) and halal ghoirihi (permissible for others). Culinary tourism falls under the category of mutual assistance, fostering opportunities for shared work and business, and can be regarded as a recommended (sunnah) practice. This study provides insights into the positive economic and legal dimensions of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism, contributing to the understanding of the compatibility of such ventures with Islamic legal principles and their potential to enhance community welfaret
Substitute Heirs : an Overview from Perception and Role Of Ustad in Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita , Usmani Adnan Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Legal rules regarding substitute heirs are regulated in Article 183 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which stipulates that heirs who die earlier than heirs can be replaced by their children. Ideally, this rule of law has been disseminated to the community. Ustadz is an officer who directly delivers Islamic laws to the community. The type of this research is descriptive-qualitative research. The research subjects were Ustad who gave religious lectures to taklim assembly in Bengkulu City and the congregation of the taklim assembly. Data collection techniques using interviews. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the majority of Ustad in Bengkulu City do not master Islamic inheritance material, especially the rules regarding substitute heirs. Because of that they rarely convey inheritance material to the public. Regarding the role of Ustad in Bengkulu City in socializing the rules for substitute heirs, they have not played much of this due to several factors. The first factor is that they don't know much about the Islamic inheritance system, especially about the rules of surrogate heirs. Because of that, they did not convey this material to the public. The second factor, the community did not ask them about inheritance problems because they were not interested in studying it more deeply. The third factor, most people use adat in resolving the distribution of inheritance, and if there is a dispute, it is resolved by custom, then the Islamic inheritance rules regarding inheritance distribution, especially substitute heirs, are not a requirement for Bengkulu City Muslims. The institution responsible for disseminating legal regulations that regulate Indonesian Muslims is the Ministry of Religion
Fulfilling Child Rights Post-Divorce in Religious Courts Based on People's Economic Factors after Pandemic
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Barkah Qadariyah
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to understand and analyze the Implementation and Obstacles of the Letter of the Directorate General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Concerning the Enforcement of Guarantees to Protect the Rights of Women and Children Post-Divorce, bearing in mind that the community's economy after the pandemic will impact post-divorce children's rights at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court. This writing uses normative qualitative research methods with rule and case study approaches. The results of the first study found that the Implementation of the Letter of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/Dja/Hk.00/5/2021 concerning Guarantees for the Fulfillment of Children's Rights Post-divorce at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court after the pandemic has fulfilled the spirit of fulfilling children's rights after divorce on a few notes. The results of the second study found inhibiting factors such as the Petitum for divorce cases not entirely containing demands for fulfilling children's rights after divorce because the Petitum for divorce cases did not include the fulfilment of the rights of women and children after divorce, Determining the value of living for wives and children due to divorce which still varies, Aspects of implementing the decision (execution) if one of the parties is not present, and the Judge's understanding of the Ultra Petitum Partium Principle.
Sex Recession: Challenges and Threats for the Economy
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Fauziah Fauziah , Daulay Wasti Indah Haryani
Published: August 2024

The term "sex recession" refers to a decline in the willingness to engage in sexual intercourse and, consequently, a reluctance to marry and have offspring. This phenomenon is prevalent in many developed countries, leading to a notable decrease in birth rates and a slowed regeneration process. The long-term impacts of sex recession extend beyond demographic shifts and pose challenges to economic dynamics. As population declines, there is a gradual reduction in consumer needs, resulting in diminished purchasing power and imbalances in supply and demand. This economic passivity poses a significant threat to future economic sustainability. This study employs a phenomenological approach and conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the multifaceted implications of the sex recession phenomenon. The findings highlight the potential long-term challenges and threats to economic development, emphasizing the urgency of research in this domain to inform strategic interventions and policy decisions.
The Influence of e-Commerce Live Streaming on Purchase Interest in Muslim Fashion Products in Indonesia With Perceived Risk as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Mustikawati Devi , Sholahuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of e-commerce live streaming on purchase interest in Muslim fashion products in Indonesia with perceived risk as an intervening variable. This research method is a quantitative method. This study used primary data. The population of this study is the audience of e-commerce live streaming throughout Indonesia. The sample size of this study was 150 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The method of collecting this research data is a questionnaire.  The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with a calculation process using the SmartPLS 3.0 software program. The result of this study is that E-commerce Live Streaming has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interest. E-commerce Live Streaming has a significant positive effect on Perceived Risk. Perceived Risk has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interes
Most Prevalent Causes of Divorce in Muslim Families during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research is important to determine the most prevalent causes of divorce in Muslim families during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a systemic literature review, and this method will be applied to journals published in 2020-2022. There are four Research Questions (RQ) set in this study, so the final results obtained from this study are four; firstly, the wife is the party with the most initiative to sue for divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, the documentation technique is the most widely used data collection technique in research related to the causes of divorce during the Covid 19 pandemic. Third, economic factors are the most common factors causing divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, it was also found that six other factors led to divorce. Fourth, mediation outside the court is the most widely used technique to prevent divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. The important findings of this study are expected to contribute information to minimize the occurrence of divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic
Determination of Married Dispensation Number: 008/Pdt.p/2018/Tgm And 0012/Pdt.p/2019/Tgm in Maslahah Perspective
Authors: Tiswarni Tiswarni , Jayusman Jayusman , Rohilati Aimas Soleha
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze the judges’ considerations of the Class I B Tanggamus Religious Court in the case of the determination of the Marriage Dispensation Number 008/Pdt.P/2018/PA. Tgm and 0012/ Pdt.P/2019/PA.Tgm, and the reasons put forward by the petitioners, as well as reviewing them from the maslahahah side. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with the Ushul Fiqh approach. Collecting data through documentation and library research, using sources related to the main research problem, both primary and secondary sources with philosophical, juridical, and logical approaches, and content analysis techniques. As a result, the panel of judges gave its decision based on the fact that their marriage could be carried out immediately because the applicants were consensual and always together, and there was a concern that unwanted things would happen in religion or the law. The reasons for parents to marry off their children at a young age (under 19 years) are due to cultural factors, releasing the burden on parents, and because they are pregnant outside of marriage. From the view of maslahah, this dispensation of marriage does not bring benefit, but rather brings harm. Because the impact after marriage, it turns out that one of them always quarrels in his household so he doesn’t live together anymore. And one other even though they still live together, but their lives are very deprived and unworthy.
Iddah of Women Who Had Abortus in The Book of Mughni al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil in Perspective of Maqashid Shari’ah
Authors: Wulandari Wika
Published: August 2024

Iddah is a period of waiting for a woman not to carry out a marriage after the death or divorce of her husband until the time limit determined by syara‘. As for the iddah period for a woman who is pregnant until she gives birth. However, the problem that arises in this life is what if the woman has an abortion. In this matter, there is a difference of opinion in the books of Mughni al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil about the end of the iddah period of a woman who has an abortion. This research aims to find out how the opinions of the two books about iddah women who experience abortion and what causes differences of opinion, and which opinion is chosen. This research is a type of library research, which is descriptive with qualitative analysis, and the primary data source used is the book of Mughni al-Muhtaj and Mukhtashar Khalil. This study indicates that the difference in opinion is due to differences in the book’s writers in interpreting the word al-haml and the rules of ushul fiqih used. Moreover, from the two opinions, Muhammad Khatib asy-Syarbaini in the book Mughni al-Muhtaj which was chosen because it followed the wisdom of determining iddah.
Islamic Market Mechanism According to Abu Yusuf and His Willingness to the Panorama Market Mechanism Of Bengkulu City
Authors: B Idwal , Sari Sahara Ratna
Published: August 2024

The Islamic Market Mechanism According to Abu Yusuf and its Relevance to the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City, the research method used in this study is library research, the research approach, and data collection techniques used are qualitative data (qualitative research) and documentation. The analysis technique used is inductive deductive, and descriptive. Based on the specific fission and style that applies to the character, the inductive method is better understood than general conclusions are drawn. The deductive method is collecting, analyzing, and researching general data to draw specific conclusions. The descriptive method is the regular description of all conceptions of the characters regarding the topic or research discussion. From the results of this study, it was found that the market and price mechanism according to Abu Yusuf is a practice that provides general problems (al-mashlahah al’-ammah), both from the producer (seller) and the buyer, while the relevance of the Islamic Market mechanism at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City irrelevant and can not be fully implemented as the Islamic market mechanism according to the thought of Abu Yusuf.
Management and Supervision of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bengkulu Province in 2019-2020
Authors: Suaka Mardhatillah , Mardenis Mardenis , Nurdin Zefrizal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the zakat collection, distribution of zakat, and supervision of BAZNAS Bengkulu Province. The research method used is a juridical empirical type by interviewing directly to the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province and the Bengkulu Provincial Government; after the data has been collected through the interview process, the data is qualitatively processed to explain and expand objective management and oversight of zakat without using the statistical formula. The results of this study (1) The collection of zakat assets is carried out in 3 stages. The planning stage is not carried out with a particular strategy. It is not fixed on a specific schedule, the coordinating stage is carried out directly and indirectly, and the implementation stage is sourced from individual zakat and business entity zakat. (2) Distribution of zakat assets is carried out in 3 stages, namely the planning stage, by forming six work programs. The coordinating stage is carried out by holding a Regional Coordination Meeting (Rakorda). The implementation stage is divided into two: distribution in the form of consumptive zakat distribution and utilization in the form of distribution zakat is productive. (3) Supervision of the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province is carried out internally by the leadership to its staff. External supervision is carried out by the Ministry of Religion, Public Accountants, and the community.
Relevance of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council to the Renewal of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Study of MUI Fatwa Number: 4/Munas VII/MUI/8/2005 on Marriage of Different Religions)
Authors: Siregar Puad Muzakkar
Published: August 2024

Fatwa is a practical law similar to fiqh (al-ahkâm al-’amaliyah). Therefore, the fatwa must be context-bound; context of time (tempus), place (locus), context of natural conditions, social context, demographic context, and other contexts. In the Indonesian context, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is the official state-recognized institution to issue fatwas as guidelines for Indonesian Muslims. This paper answers two questions: how is the MUI fatwa related to the legal status of interfaith marriages? Furthermore, is the MUI fatwa on interfaith marriage relevant to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia? As a result, although many scholars allow interfaith marriages because Muslim men and women are experts of the book, the MUI fatwa forbids interfaith marriages based on sadd al-dzari’ah to prevent negative impacts. This is a family law product with a renewal side, because it is responsive to social dynamics and changing times, by prioritizing the benefit based on maqasid shari’ah
Cash on Delivery Payment System in Online Buying and Selling Perspective of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Zarkasi Moh. , Hariyanto Erie
Published: August 2024

Observing the phenomenon of the rise of online buying and selling with cash on delivery (COD) payment systems that are not following consumer satisfaction, this research aims to discuss the view of Sharia economic law in the process of online buying and selling with the COD payment system. This type of research is literature research, using qualitative descriptive methods. Its approach is through normative and empirical legal approaches in the form of case studies. The results of this study concluded that based on the propositions of the Qur’an and hadith and the opinions of fiqh scholars, basically doing business is allowed as long as there is no element of gambling, fraud, riba, gharar, and dharar. In the case of online buying and selling with the COD payment system, if the goods sold are halal, it is clear that the quality and quantity of goods are between those offered by the seller and those received by the buyer; the payment is no element of fraud and addition, except for the postage agreed at the beginning, then according to Sharia economic law, the law can (mubah). However, conversely, if the practice of buying and selling online with COD payments, there are elements of gharar (unclear goods), riba (additional price without replacement), tadlis (fraud), and dharar (danger) that have an impact on harming sellers or buyers, then the law is haram.
Gold Investment by Installment in the Bank Indonesian Sharia Kabanjahe Branch: Analysis of Law No. 21 of 2008 and DSN MUI Fatwa Number 77 of 2010
Authors: Syahputra Wahyudi Ganda , Sudiarti Sri , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: August 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia Gold Installment products, are in great demand by Bank Syariah Indonesia customers, including those in Kabanjahe, Karo-North Sumatra. This study examines the practice of investing in gold installments that have been regulated in Law No. 21 of 2008 and legitimized by the DSN fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 77/DSN/MUI/VI/2020, whose legality is still being debated in Islamic law. The type of research used is field qualitative with a statutory approach and a case approach. The study results show that applying gold installment investments at BSI Kabanjahe complies with the provisions stipulated in Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking. Buying and selling gold in cash, either through ordinary buying and selling or buying and selling murabaha in the perspective of the DSN MUI fatwa Number 77 of 2010, is legally permissible (mubah or ja'iz). Then the solution to the obstacles in implementing gold installment investments at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kabanjahe Branch is to increase promotion and understanding to the public about gold investment products and discipline customers who are disobedient in paying by giving warning letters.