bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Fanbase in Niche Sport Markets: An Examination of NHL Fandom and Social Sustainability in the Sunbelt
Authors: Mastromartino Brandon , Qian Tyreal Y. , Wang Jerred J. , Zhang James J.
Published: February 2020

In the modern day sport marketplace, professional sport teams face tough competition to build and sustain a viable fan base. This study sought to address three research questions: (a) what are the factors that contribute to the socialization of sports fans in niche sport markets? (b) How do team-led and fan-led initiatives work to socialize fans? Finally, (c) to what extent do the socialization factors affect identify as a sports fan for a niche sport and overall fan consumption behavior? A questionnaire was administered to 535 NHL fans and data were analyzed through conducting an Exploratory Factor Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. The most notable findings revealed that influences from family or media exposure did not play a factor in the socialization of these fans, signaling the uniqueness of Sunbelt regional marketplace and a departure from traditional beliefs. Discussions are focused on interpreting theoretical and practical implications for socializing individuals into being hockey fans, growing professional hockey, projecting sustainable development, and providing a framework for other sport leagues.
The Susceptibility of Human Melanoma Cells to Infection with the Leningrad-16 Vaccine Strain of Measles Virus
Authors: Ammour Yulia , Ryabaya Oxana , Shchetinina Yulia , Prokofeva Elena , Gavrilova Marina , Khochenkov Dmitry , Vorobyev Denis , Faizuloev Evgeny , Shohin Igor , Zverev Vitaly V. , Svitich Oxana , Nasedkina Tatiana
Published: February 2020

Oncolytic viruses, including live attenuated measles virus (MV) vaccine strains, have recently been shown as promising therapeutic agents against human malignancies. In this study, the oncolytic potential of the attenuated vaccine strain Leningrad-16 (L-16) of MV was evaluated in a panel of human metastatic melanoma cell lines. The L-16 measles virus was shown to replicate within melanoma cells mediating direct cell killing of tumor cells, although all melanoma cell lines varied in regard to their ability to respond to L-16 MV infection, as revealed by the different pattern of the Interferon Stimulated Gene expression, cytokine release and mechanisms of cell death. Furthermore, the statistically significant L-16 measles virus related tumor growth inhibition was demonstrated in a melanoma xenograft model. Therefore, L-16 MV represents an appealing oncolytic platform for target delivery of therapeutic genes along with other attenuated measles virus strains.
ABCE1 Acts as a Positive Regulator of Exogenous RNA Decay
Authors: Nogimori Takuto , Ogami Koichi , Oishi Yuka , Goda Ryoya , Hosoda Nao , Kitamura Yoshiaki , Kitade Yukio , Hoshino Shin-ichi
Published: February 2020

The 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)/RNase L system protects hosts against pathogenic viruses through cleavage of the exogenous single-stranded RNA. In this system, an evolutionally conserved RNA quality control factor Dom34 (known as Pelota (Pelo) in higher eukaryotes) forms a surveillance complex with RNase L to recognize and eliminate the exogenous RNA in a manner dependent on translation. Here, we newly identified that ATP-binding cassette sub-family E member 1 (ABCE1), which is also known as RNase L inhibitor (RLI), is involved in the regulation of exogenous RNA decay. ABCE1 directly binds to form a complex with RNase L and accelerates RNase L dimer formation in the absence of 2′-5′ oligoadenylates (2-5A). Depletion of ABCE1 represses 2-5A-induced RNase L activation and stabilizes exogenous RNA to a level comparable to that seen in RNase L depletion. The increased half-life of the RNA by the single depletion of either protein is not significantly affected by the double depletion of both proteins, suggesting that RNase L and ABCE1 act together to eliminate exogenous RNA. Our results indicate that ABCE1 functions as a positive regulator of exogenous RNA decay rather than an inhibitor of RNase L.
Public preferences for using quantitative faecal immunochemical test versus colonoscopy as diagnostic test for colorectal cancer: evidence from an online survey
Authors: von Wagner Christian , Verstraete Wouter , Hirst Yasemin , Nicholson Brian D , Stoffel Sandro T , Laszlo Helga
Published: February 2020

Background

There has been interest in using the non-invasive, home-based quantitative faecal immunochemical test (FIT) to rule out colorectal cancer (CRC) in high-risk symptomatic patients.

Aim

To elicit public preferences for FIT versus colonoscopy (CC) and its delivery in primary care.

Design & setting

A cross-sectional online survey in England.

Method

A total of 1057 adults (without CRC symptoms and diagnosis) aged 40–59 years were invited from an English online survey panel. Responders were asked to imagine they had been experiencing CRC symptoms that would qualify them for a diagnostic test. Participants were presented with choices between CC and FIT in ascending order of number of CRCs missed by FIT (from 1–10%). It was measured at what number of missed CRCs responders preferred CC over FIT.

Results

While 150 participants did not want either of the tests when both missed 1% CRCs, the majority (n= 741, 70.0%) preferred FIT to CC at that level of accuracy. However, this preference reduced to 427 (40.4%) when FIT missed one additional cancer. Women were more likely to tolerate missing CRC when using FIT. Having lower numeracy and perceiving a higher level of risk meant participants were less likely to tolerate a false negative test. Most of those who chose FIT preferred to return it by mail (62.2%), to be informed about normal test results by letter (42.1%), and about abnormal test results face to face (32.5%).

Conclusion

While the majority of participants preferred FIT over CC when both tests had the same sensitivity, tolerance for missed CRCs was low.
Potentially inappropriate medications in older patients based on Beers criteria: a cross-sectional study of a family medicine practice in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alturki Atheer , Alaama Tareef , Alomran Yousef , Al-Jedai Ahmed , Almudaiheem Hajer , Watfa Ghassan
Published: February 2020

Background

The use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is an important issue in older patients who are at risk of adverse drug events.

Aim

To determine the prevalence of PIM use, according to Beers criteria, among an older population (aged ≥65 years) in a large family medicine setting, and to identify the associated risks.

Design & setting

A prospective cross-sectional study of patients aged ≥65 years was conducted from June 2017 to June 2018 at the Family and Community Medicine (FCM) clinics of King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Method

This cross-sectional study included patients aged ≥65 years who were seen at new appointments or followed-up at the FCM clinics of KSMC in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected by extensive face-to-face interviews and from the patients’ medical records.

Results

A total of 270 older patients aged 72.41 ±6.23 years (mean ±standard deviation [SD]) were included in the present study. The prevalence of PIMs was 60.7% (n = 164). Multivariate analyses identified three independent variables associated with PIMs: incremental age per 5 years (odds ratio [OR] 1.47, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.15 to 1.88; P = 0.002), female sex (OR 1.95, 95% CI = 1.10 to 3.42; P = 0.021), and polypharmacy (OR 8.21, 95% CI = 4.58 to 14.7; P<0.001). The most common PIMs used were 39.4% related to proton pump inhibitors (PPI), 25.2% to diuretics (other than spironolactone), 10.6% to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and 8.7% to aspirin use.

Conclusion

This study showed high prevalence of PIMs. Increasing age, female sex, and polypharmacy were found to be significant risk factors for PIM use. The frequency of morbidities was not significantly different among patients with PIMs compared to those without PIMs, except for hypertension and osteoarthritis, which were more common in the PIMs group. The present study reinforces the importance of comprehensive medication management and reviews.
Nanoparticles: A Review of Preparation and Characterization of Nanoparticles with Application
Authors: Mahmoud Zaid Hamid , Ahmed Noor Sabah , Shamkhi Wafaa , Dha’a Omar
Published: February 2020

This review paper seeks into the present side of nanotechnology. It accords a compact painting of nanotechnology, preparing and its application in different fields such as solar cell, Robotics, medicine, computing and food technology etc. It is to transact with the future science of nanotechnology.
DIAGNOSTIC VIDEO MICROSCOPE FOR ESTIMATING THE STATE OF MICROCIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nazarenko G.B. , Heilo T.S.
Published: February 2020

A method for diagnosing and monitoring the blood microcirculation state has been developed, including the use of the specially developed and registered for clinical use of the device OKO Capillaroscope for non-invasive non-contact video recording under a large increase in blood flow in the microvessels of the bulbar conjunctiva of the human eye using special software that allows: to measure the speed of red blood cells in individual arterioles, venules and in the main preferred channels; to fix in the microvessels the possible presence of sludge syndrome, stasis of the erythrocyte movement; to evaluate the number and shape of capillaries, the presence of arteriolar-venular anastomoses, the identity of blood flow in the microvessels of the conjunctiva in the right and left eyes; measure arteriole diameters and venules. The method is aimed at a clinical study of the parameters of the microcirculation of the conjunctiva at rest, which allows extrapolating the recorded parameters of the intravascular (rheological) part of the microcirculation system to the state of the microhemodynamics of the whole organism, which reflects the state of general homeostasis. The method can be applied to control and monitor the general condition of a person or patient in any research in experimental, sports or therapeutic purposes, since the determined digital parameters of microcirculation allow to assess the general condition of a person, the response to physical activity and predict the development of any general or local degenerative changes in the patient’s body.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVE DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS IN CIVIL WORKS IN TRA CU DISTRICT – TRA VINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Cong Thanh , Tu Nhung Hong
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the design of reinforced concrete slabs of several civil engineering projects in Tra Cu district – Tra Vinh province. Utilizing the design documents of 6 projects, these slabs were redesigned based on TCVN 5574 – 2018. The design results were compared with those provided in the design documents. The results show that most of the design in the provided documents was either greater than or equal to the end design studied: the slab thickness is from 0% - 20%, the steel percentage of the slabs are from 0% - 63,3%, and the concrete quantity is from 0% - 20%. In conclusion, it is recommended for engineers to select an optimal slab design technique in order to reduce dead loads, to provide a reasonablesteel percentage and still being capable of carrying loads, which will result in an effective design for the project.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN BERBAHAN DASAR LABU KUNING DAN KEDELAI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA PREDIABETES MELLITUS USIA 30-50 TAHUN DI DESA NYATNYONO
Authors: Amalia Friska , Maryanto Sugeng , Purbowati
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang : Prediabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai denganhiperglikemia (kadar gula darah tinggi) yang terus menerus terutama setelah makan karenakekurangan insulin yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar pankreas atau ketidakmampuan beberapasel untuk menggunakan insulin. Kandungan isoflavon dalam kedelai dan kandunganbetakaroten dalam labu kuning dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman berbahan dasar labu kuning dan kedelaiterhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita prediabetes mellitus usia 30-50 tahun di DesaNyatnyono.Metode: Jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment Design dengan rancangan pre and post testrandomized group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penderita prediabetes usia 30-50tahun. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok non intervensi dan intervensi.Jumlah responden sebanyak 13 orang pada masing-masing kelompok. Intervensi dilakukanselama 7 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan glucometer. Asupan makan diukurmenggunakan food recall 3x24 jam dan dianalisis menggunakan nutrisurvey. Analisis statistikmenggunakan uji paired t-test dan unpaired t-test (α = 0,05).Hasil : Ada perbedaan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan padakelompok intervensi dengan p-value adalah 0,001.Simpulan : Pemberian minuman berbahan dasar labu kuning dan kedelai berpengaruhterhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita prediabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS INDEKS GLIKEMIK PADA NUGGET AYAM CAMPURAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS)
Authors: Rahayu Laksni , Purbowati  , Pontang Galeh Septiar
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang:Makanan tinggi energi, lemak dan rendah serat dapat meningkatkan risiko kelebihan berat badan, konstipasi, hiperkolesterol, dan berbagai penyakit degenartif lainnya seperti diabetes melitus. Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu sumber pangan rendah lemak dan tinggi serat. Bahan makanan tinggi serat dapat menurunkan kadar indeks glikemik.

Tujuan : Menganalisis kadar indeks glikemik produk nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus).

Metode : Merupakan penelitian True experimental pretest – posttest..obyek penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba tikus galur wistar jantan dengan jumlah sampel 28 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dengan pembagian 1 kelompok pangan acuan (Glukosa) dan 3 kelompok yang diberikan produk (nugget ayam, nugget jamur tiram putih, dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih) masing masing 7 ekor tikus. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan microlab. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji one way anova (α=0,05).

Hasil : Nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam adalah 66,43 dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih adalah 68,28 dalam kategori sedang IG (55 -70) sedangkan pada nugget jamur tiram putih adalah 84,14 dalam kategori tinggi. Tidak ada perbedaan nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam, nugget jamur tiram putih dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih p-value 0,824.

Simpulan : Nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih dalam kategori sedang yaitu 66,43 untuk nugget ayam 68,28 untuk nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih dan dalam kategori tinggi pada nugget jamur tiram putih yaitu 84,14 serta tidak ada perbedaan nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget berbahan dasar ayam dan jamur tiram putih.
The main pathogens of healthcare-associated infections in patients of neurosurgery intensive care unit and antimicrobial activity of the most used antibacterial drugs
Authors: Kryukov E. , Gizatullin Shamil' , Korabelnikov Daniil , Ziyatdinov Marat , Sidorova Anastasia , Kolobaeva Ekaterina
Published: February 2020

Importance. Healthcare-associated infectionsare an important issue in the neurosurgery. The changes in the epidemiological structure of etiological agents, the increase of antimicrobial drug resistance may lead to the ineffectiveness of previously used patterns for the prevention and treatment of healthcare-associated infections.

Objective.The aim of the research was to study the microbiological structure of leading etiological agents that cause healthcare-associated infectionsin patients of neurosurgery intensive care unitand to evaluate the effectiveness of the most used antibacterial drugs.

Patients and Methods.A retrospective statistical analysis of the results of microbiological monitoring of pathogens of healthcare-associated infectionsin patients of neurosurgery intensive care unitin 2013-2017 was carried out.

Results. The share of gram-negative microorganisms among all isolated microorganisms in the period 2013-2017 increased from 42.47% in 2013 to 54.10% and 50.68% in 2016 and 2017.K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa were most often isolated among gram-negative pathogens, and S. aureus, E. faecalis, and S. Epidermidis- amonggram-positive pathogens; the total rate of these six microorganisms progressively increased from 58.91 % in 2013 to 80.51% in 2017. The rateof A. baumanniiincreased from 8.22% in 2013 to 15.58% in 2017 and the rate of K. pneumoniae- from 5.48% in 2013 to 14.29% in 2017, stable significant detectability of P. aeruginosatended to increase (from 9, 59% in 2013 to 11.69% in 2017). Enterococcus spp. was identified at a significantly high level, mainly E. faecalis and E. faeciumwere represented. E. faecalis dominated (10.96% in 2013, 12.35% in 2014, 10.24% in 2015, 8.70% in 2016, 6.49% in 2017) among the isolated Enterococcus spp. A dynamic decrease in the antimicrobial activity of most used antibacterial drugs was revealed. The greatest dynamic decrease in antimicrobial activity was observed in the aminoglycoside antibiotics - gentamicin and amikacin; amoxicillin / clavulanic acid and levofloxacin. The sensitivity to vancomycin and linezolidremained at levels close to 100%.

Conclusions.Today recommendations for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis with cefazolin remain relevant. When conducting empirical antibacterial therapy, it is justified to use a combination of vancomycin with the IIId generation cephalosporins until the results of a microbiological study are obtained. An increase in the rate of resistant microorganisms complicates antibacterial therapy, requires the usage of several antibacterial drugs and increase the importance of preventive actions.
EKSISTENSI TAFSIR AL-MANAR SEBAGAI TAFSIR MODERN
Authors: Subhan Subhan
Published: February 2020

Abstract Interpretation is one of the arts that can teach people how to know the meaning of the Qur'an. Because in the Qur'an itself there are still verses that are not very clear (mutasyabihat). And with these interpretations, people can comment, comment, and comment on things that are not mentioned or that are not yet general and are not given in detail by the Qur'an. So with the advent of various books of interpretation, whether the study of tafisr is traditional or modern. One that has contributed greatly to the development of interpretations and interpretations of science is as found in al-Manar's interpretive text which is a part of modern interpretations. And the emphasis in that interpretation is on the use of al-ijtima’i manners.Keywords: Tafsir, Tafsir al-Manar, Modern Tafsir
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARA PEMBINA ASRAMA PUTRI DAN SANTRI DI UNIT PEMBINAAN SANTRI (UPS) PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU BONE
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar
Published: February 2020

Abstract Communication is central to everything that activities performed daily to the public, ranging from office, education, relationships, sales and others. Many problems-problems concerning the group will be able to be traced, in the event that there is poor communication due to congestion and communication barriers, or because there is no communication at all. In writing this essay will discuss the problem of how communication patterns of teachers and pupils in schools. The focus in this study is the pattern of communication between teacher and student in the classroom at the Extraordinary Elementary School. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. Communication patterns of teachers and pupils in UPS Al-Junaidiyah Biru at Bone Meulaboh is the teacher-student, student-teacher and student-student. This is because the number of students that a little, then take the initiative to collect student teacher in the classroom so that the teacher could total in giving attention to students when teaching and learning process. The pupils so feel free to ask or materials that are less obvious yet well understood and can be used to place teachers outpouring students. Keywords: communication patterns, Teachers, Students, PP. Modern Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone
Walkability Index in Commercial Area of Pangkalpinang City
Authors: Safitri Revy , Amelia Ririn
Published: February 2020

One of the commercial areas in Pangkalpinang City is located in Pangkalpinang Plaza - Bangka Trade Center Area. As a commercial area, this area generates a large number of trips. Trip attractions towards this area are not only vehicle trips but also trips of the pedestrians. The trips of pedestrians in this area require pedestrian facilities. Evaluation of pedestrian facilities needs to be carried out to provide adequate pedestrian facilities. Pedestrian facilities can be evaluated based on walkability assessments. This study aims to evaluate the pedestrian facilities in Pangkalpinang Plaza - Bangka Trade Center Area through walkability index assessment. In measuring the walkability index, the pedestrian routes in this area are divided into 16 road segments. Then, the walkability index will be assessed using 9 parameters in each road segment. In this study, the walkability index assessment was carried out by comparing assessments based on the inventory of pedestrian facilities and based on perceptions of pedestrians. The results show that Pangkalpinang Plaza - Bangka Trade Center Area is in bad condition for walking. Besides that, this research reveals both based on an inventory of pedestrian facilities and based on pedestrian perceptions, that the disability infrastructure is not yet available. The results of this study also show that most of the parameters are not good enough, so it is necessary to improve pedestrian facilities. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as a consideration of the government for improving pedestrian facilities in Pangkalpinang Plaza - Bangka Trade Center Area.
MITIGASI BENCANA DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA STUDI KASUS: PENTINGSARI, NGLANGGERAN, PENGLIPURAN
Authors: Priatmoko Setiawan , Purwoko Yitno , Anwani
Published: February 2020

Pemanfaatan analisis MSPDM pada kawasan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (community-based tourism/CBT). CBT membantu pemangku kepentingan dalam merencanakan pengembangan kawasan wisata. Bagi kawasan CBT yang telah menerapkan mitigasi bencana apa yang dilakukan ternyata sejalan dengan parameters ang ada dalam analisis MSPDM. CBT Nglanggeran dan Pentingsari di Yogyakarta serta Penglipuran di Bali telah menerapkan beberapa hal yang mendukung dalam mitigasi bencana di kawasan wisata. Tujuan mitigasi bencana ini terutama adalah mengurangi resiko bencana yang terjadi pada warga lokal dan wisatawan. Tindakan mitigasi bencana dilakukan menyesuaikan karakteristik kawasan lingkungan dan budaya setempat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KINERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PADA KEGIATAN PERJALANAN INSENTIF BANK PERMATA KE EROPA
Authors: Rossi Fetty Nurmala
Published: February 2020

Artikel  ini  membahas  tentang  hubungan  antara  kualitas  kinerja  terhadap  kepuasan dalam  konteks  Perjalanan  Insentif.  Penelitian  ini  menyimpulkan  bahwa  perjalanan Insentif  di  Eropa  memiliki  kepuasan  keseluruhan  untuk  peserta.  Responden  adalah peserta  yang  mendapat  hadiah  dari  perusahaan  mereka  yaitu  Bank  Permata.  Penelitian ini  juga  dilakukan  untuk  mengukur  apakah  kinerja  sub  variabel  berpengaruh  terhadap kepuasan.  Tujuannya  adalah  melihat  seberapa  banyak  peserta  mendapatkan kepuasan dari  masing-masing  sub  variabel.  Dari  hasil  penelitian  terungkap  bahwa  dari  empat  sub  variabel  kualitas  kinerja,  fitur  generic  dan  fasilitas  kenyamanan  memiliki  pengaruh paling  besar  dalam  menentukan  kepuasan.
Gas temperature measurements in a pulsed, low-pressure inductively coupled plasma in oxygen
Authors: Meehan David N. , Niemi Kari , Wagenaars Erik
Published: February 2020

Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) of the magnetic dipole allowed O2(b1Σg
+) to O2(X3Σg
−) transition was investigated as a non-intrusive gas temperature diagnostic for E-mode and H-mode inductively coupled plasmas (ICP) in oxygen. It was compared to tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy using Ar admixtures, and OES of the nitrogen Second Positive System with nitrogen admixtures. O2 OES provided accurate results for the E-mode ICP, 400–600 K for powers of 100–300 W, but in H-mode the method was unsuitable probably because of excitation of O2(b1Σg
+) by metastable atomic oxygen. Rotational temperatures were measured, using N2 OES with N2 admixtures, for pulsed operation of the ICP with a 30 ms pulse duration and 15% duty cycle. It took 1–3 ms before the steady-state rotational temperatures were achieved. In addition, a small variation of matching network settings affects the plasma ignition delay time by several ms.
Modeling of gate capacitance of GaN-based trench-gate vertical metal-oxide-semiconductor devices
Authors: Borga Matteo , Mukherjee Kalparupa , De Santi Carlo , Stoffels Steve , Geens Karen , You Shuzhen , Bakeroot Benoit , Decoutere Stefaan , Meneghesso Gaudenzio , Zanoni Enrico , Meneghini Matteo
Published: February 2020

We propose a model for the gate capacitance of GaN-based trench-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors, based on combined measurements, analytical calculations and TCAD simulations. The trench capacitance is found to be equivalent to four different capacitors, used to model the various regions with different doping and orientation of the semiconductor/dielectric interface. In addition, we demonstrate and explain the characteristic double-hump behavior of the G-D and G-DS capacitance of trench-MOSFETs. Lastly, a TCAD simulation results accurately reproduce the experimental data, thus confirming the interpretation on the double hump behavior, and providing insight on the electron density at the gate interface.
Kétfokozatú sebességváltó tervezése alternatív hajtású járművekhez
Authors: Filepkó Máté , János Bihari
Published: February 2020

Az Aventics Hungary Kft. már tizenkettedik éve rendezte meg a Nemzetközi Aventics Pneumobil versenyt, melynek keretein belül, sűrített levegővel hajtott pneumobilok tervezése és építése a feladat. A versenysorozatban, csapatommal a Miskolci Egyetemet képviselve részt vettünk az idei versenyen is. Pneumobilunk továbbfejlesztésének érdekében, terveztem egy két sebességes orbitális váltót, amely egyszerű, de hatékony megoldás a pneumobil hajtásláncának korszerűsítésére. Ez a váltó kompakt, könnyű és megbízható konstrukció. Ideális egy pneumobil áttételezésére.
Mesterséges intelligencia és gépi látás eszközök vizsgálata az Ipar 4.0 rendszerek fejlesztési környezetében
Authors: Balogh Bence
Published: February 2020

Elérkeztünk a negyedik ipari forradalom (Ipar 4.0) kialakulásához, ami számos újdonságot, lehetőséget, problémát, elvárásokat és követelményeket hoz magával. Ahhoz, hogy minél sikeresebben alkalmazzuk az Ipar 4.0-t és képesek legyünk standardizálni, újszerű gondolatokra és kutatási tevékenységekre van szükség. Ez az új ipari forradalom nem csak a technikai újításokról szól, hanem hogy a jelenleg rendelkezésre álló technológiákat képesek legyünk összekötni, ezekkel kapcsolatot teremtve az ipar és egyéb ágazatok között, illetve integrálni a logisztikába a legkorszerűbb informatikai fejlesztéseket.
Cash Crop Productivity Analysis of Agroforestry System in Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Wahyu Indra
Published: February 2020

The research objectives were to: 1) find out and analyze the productivity of cash crops in agroforestry and monoculture systems; 2) determine the selection of cash crops in Amborawang Laut Village.  The study was conducted from September to November 2015.  Determination of respondents using census methods.  The number of respondents was 20 farmers, consisted of 10 farmers for each system (agroforestry and monoculture).  The data collected was primary and secondary data.  Data collection methods were carried out through interview, observation, and documentation.  Data were analyzed using an independent t-test.  The results showed that the productivity of cash crops in agroforestry system for three years (2013-2015) for string beans, beans, bitter melon, squash, cayenne pepper, eggplant pondoh, and cucumber respectively was 13,64; 11,86; 11,17; 14,00; 18,05; 11,75; dan 11,50 Mg ha-1, while the monoculture system was 7,01; 10,50; 10,50; 12,63; 10,45; 12,33; dan 10,58 Mg ha-1.  The selection of cash crops by farmers in agroforestry and monoculture systems was based on market demand, namely types of plant that are easily marketed and sought after by consumers.
Identifikasi Spesies Nematoda Meloidogyne sp pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan Seledri (Apium graveolens L) di Samarinda
Authors: Balkan Igensius
Published: February 2020

Nematodes are harmful organisms for tomato and celery plants. The aim of this research is to know Meloidogynespecies that attack tomato and celery plants. The locations are in Lempake and in Sambutan, Samarinda city, EastKalimantan. Identification of nematode species is based on morphometric and perennial parten characteristics. Nematodeextract was performed by root stenning method and nematode surgery. The result showed that there was one species(Meloidogyne javanica) of nematode at root of tomato and celery plant in Lempake, while in Sambutan showed that therewere two species of Meloidogyne, they are Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita. Based on this research showedthat nematodes Meloidogyne are the most enermoust nematodes on tomato and celery plants in Samarinda.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Gejala Serangan Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) dan Intensitasnya pada Tanaman Pisang di Beberapa Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Sofian Sofian , Akhsan Ni'matuljannah
Published: February 2020

Banana is one of the fruit commodities that are consumed by many people. Banana dwarf disease is an important disease in Indonesia.This study aims to identify the characteristics of BBTV attack symptoms on banana plants and the physical characteristics of banana plants which are attacked by different planting patterns, sanitation and weed control.This research was carried out in several sub-districts in Kutai Kartanegara District, namely Samboja sub-district, Muara Jawa sub-district, Loa Janan sub-district, Muara Badak sub-district, Loa Kulu sub-district. The method used is the survey method, which is direct observation in the field using a modified score based on the appearance of the sick morphology of the plant (Brooks, 1999).Data obtained from each plot was processed to determine the intensity of each-plot disease using the formula for calculating disease severity (Agrios, 1997). Disease intensity data are compared based on sampling land conditions. Based on the results of a survey conducted at several observation points spread across 5 sub-districts, it can be concluded that the symptom severity is higher in mixed-crop, uses sanitation and weed control compared to monoculture, without sanitation and weed control. The average score of the assessment is a score of 3 with characteristics: (1) the edges of the leaves turn yellow quite severe, (2) the narrowing of the leaves or twisting (3) the occurrence of distortion, dwarf and necrosis (4) found more than four infected banana stems in clump.
THE ROLE OF PALESTINIAN WOMEN IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION DURING THE ISRAELI SIEGE IMPOSED ON THE GAZA STRIP, PALESTINE
Authors: Shehab Jehad
Published: February 2020

This study aims to identify the Palestinian women involvementin the politics during the Israeli siege on Gaza between 2006 and 2014. Inregard to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher designed aquestionnaire with a purpose of collecting the required data. Theframework of the study has used quantitative methodology, usingquestionnaire tool for data collection. The study population consists of1,500 Palestinian students studying at 13 universities in Malaysiaaccording to the list of Malaysian universities recognised by PalestinianMinistry of Higher Education. The questionnaire was filled out by astratified random sample of 352 students. The study demonstrates thatthere is a positive significant relationship between political involvementof Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip and the independent variablesconsist of women involvement in the political parties, womeninvolvement in the parliament and ministries, women involvement inNGOs, qualifications, women rights, and difficulties facing the women.The study concludes that Palestinian women were involved in the politics;it argues that, there is an obvious impact of the Palestinian women through the adoption of theresistance to the Israeli occupation. The study shows many difficulties facing the Palestinian women'sinvolvement. This study however concludes several recommendations, most notably is the need tocompel the Palestinian political parties to execute the principle of political pluralism, giving Palestinianwomen's the rights according to the Palestinian constitutions, and exceed social and cultural difficultiesthat prevent political involvement of Palestinian women.
DIFFERENCES OF GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE IN CORONARY
HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH MORE THAN EQUAL 70% OCCLUSION
AND LESS THAN 70% OCCLUSION
Authors: Siahaan Dahlan , Nasution Burhanuddin , Akbar Nizam Zikri
Published: February 2020

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cumulation of plaque in the heart arteries that can
cause heart attacks. CHD is one of the main and rst causes of death in developed and developing
countries, including Indonesia. It is estimated that throughout the world, CHD in 2020 became the rst most frequent killer of
36% of all deaths, twice as high as cancer deaths. Currently Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a prognostic marker of
death and reinfarction in patients with patients Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and there is a relationship of GGT with the
prognosis of CAD patients undergoing angiography.
Methods: The study was conducted by cross sectional method. The study subjects were 60 male and female CHD patients who
were treated and treated at the hospital in the Department of Cardiology FK-USU / H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, which was
enforced by history, physical examination, angiography and laboratory and underwent coronary angiography. GGT
examination uses Architect c8000.
Results: A total of 60 CHD patients in this study found that GGT values were greater in the ≥70% group compared with
occlusions <70% with p = 0.003.
Conclusions: This study showed a signicant difference in the values of GGT with occlusion ≥70% and <70% occlusion.
NON TRAUMATIC INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE PRESENTING WITH
SEIZURES.
Authors: Dubey* Ayush
Published: February 2020

Stroke has a signicant proportion comprising of intra cranial haemorrhage. Generally such patients
present with focal weakness or altered sensorium. Seizures can also be a presenting feature in few of the
cases. We present our study done to look for such haemorrhagic stroke patients who present with seizures at onset.
EFFECT OF PUGUNTANO LEAF EXTRACT (CURANGAFEL-TERRAE MERR)
ON INTERLEUKIN-1α EXPRESSION OF CHOLESTEATOMA MATRIX
CULTURES WITH ATTICOANTRAL CHRONIC SUPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Saleh Elvien Dwi , Asroel* Harry Agustaf , Adnan Adlin , Hadi Restu Syamsul
Published: February 2020

Chronic otitis media (COM) with or without cholesteatoma is a major global health problem, especially in
developing countries. Until today, there is no other treatment for COM with cholesteatoma (COMch) other
than surgery. Puguntano (Curanganfel-terrae Merr) is a plant from Scrophulariaceae family. It can be found in Asia, especially
in China, India, Philippines, Myanmar, Malaysia and Indonesia. This plant has traditionally used as stimulant, antidiuretic,
treatment for malaria, hepatoprotective drug, antipyretic, antiherpetic drug, anti-cancer, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and
anti-inammatory. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract from Puguntano leaves on Interleukin-1α
expression level in cholesteatoma matrix cultures with atticoantral type chronic supurative otitis media. This study is an in vitro
experimental research comparing two groups, a keratinocyte cholesteatoma culture with and without Puguntano extract. A
group without extract Puguntano was divided into 4 different groups: group with Puguntano extract 1 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml, 4 mg/ml
and control group.Interleukin-1α level in cholesteatoma culture is inversely proportional to Puguntano extract. Interleukin-1α
expression level in group with Puguntano extract 1 mg/ml is 4,335 pg/ml; 2 mg/ml is 3,83 pg/ml; and 4 mg/ml is 2,74 pg/ml. Those
results showed the decreasing level of Interleukin-1α expression compared to control group, which is 8,2889 pg/ml.
MUSHROOM POISONING: IDENTIFICATION
AND QUANTIFICATION OF TOXINS
WILL TOXINS IDENTIFICATION HELP IN
PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTAL POISONING?
Authors: Slong D. , Wahlang JB , Marbaniang Rangme B.Y. , Langstieh Arky Jane , Ropmay D. , Tiewsoh I. , Lyngdoh JA
Published: February 2020

Amatoxins commonly found in Amanita phalloides is the main constituents of toxins present in most toxic mushroom
specimens containing α-amanitin,β-amanitin,γ-amanitin,ε-amanitin,amanin,amaninamide,amanullin,amanullinic acid,
and proamanullin.RP-HPLC analysis of toxins Chromatography:The method of Ismail Yilmaz et.al,is followed using C18
(Agilent Technologies) at UV detection 303nm for amatoxins and 291nm for phallotoxins.The mobile phase in isocratic
pump with a flow rate of 1ml/min consisting of 0.05M ammonium acetate (pH 5.5 with acetic acid) and acetonitrile
(90:10v/v).The geographical variations determine the content of the toxins and it brings a landmark to create awareness
to the community for such mushroom specimens.We hope that analyzing the toxin content in the coming years will be of
great service to the Physician and the community as well.
A REVIEW PAPER ON SEO FOR RANKING AND
EFFECTIVENESS TECHNIQUES IN CONTEXT OF
GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE
Authors: Patel Mr. Amit K. , Atkotiya* Kishor H.
Published: February 2020

In recent era Web Search Engine is very important in day to day life.But now it is quite difficult to get appropriate result in
terms of your search query.Due to number of website is quite large so it is quite tough task to give proper result.The aim
of this paper is to consider various techniques for SEO Ranking in context to Google Search Engine. It covers on page
optimization and off page optimization which is very important factor about Search engine optimization.
PATTERN OF CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS
OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Yadav Satpal , Goyal Aman , Verma Poonam
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is most common endocrine disorder with increasing prevalence worldwide. Every organs
system is affected by it albeit at different pace. This study was carried out with the aim of studying cutaneous
manifestation of diabetes mellitus.
METHODS- 200 cases of diabetes mellitus with cutaneous manifestations attending out patient department of
dermatology were included in the study.
RESULTS - The common skin disorders were cutaneous infections (53.5%), acanthosis nigricans (10.5%), generalized
pruritus (10.5%),skintags (9.5%).
CONCLUSION - most common dermatological manifestations were cutaneous infections.
RESEARCH ON BRAIN NETWORK
CLASSIFICATION METHOD BASED ON
INTEGRATED MODEL
Authors: sensen Zhang-
Published: February 2020

mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition between healthy elderly people and alzheimer's disease (AD). At
present, brain network analysis based on machine learning methods can help diagnose MCI. In this paper, the brain
network is divided into several subnets based on the shortest path,and the feature vectors of each subnet are extracted
and classified. In order to make full use of subnet information, this paper adopts integrated classification model for
classification.Each base classification model can predict the classification of a subnet,and the classification results of all
subnets are calculated as the classification results of brain network.In order to verify the effectiveness of this method,a
brain network of 66 people was constructed and a comparative experiment was carried out.The experimental results
show that the classification accuracy of the integrated classification model proposed in this paper is 19% higher than that
of SVM,which effectively improves the classification accuracy
Metasurface Design Using Electromagnetic Inversion
Authors: Brown Trevor , Narendra Chaitanya , Vahabzadeh Yousef , Caloz Christophe , Mojabi Puyan
Published: February 2020

This paper summarizes and synthetically evaluates a method proposed for metasurface design. The method takes as input a set of desired far-field (FF) performance specifications and produces an effective susceptibility distribution that, when illuminated with a known incident field, produces a FF radiation pattern exhibiting the desired specifications. To this end, electromagnetic inversion (inverse source) is used to solve for the desired tangential fields on the output side of the metasurface. A finite-difference frequency-domain solver, recently developed for simulation of metasurfaces, is used to synthetically evaluate the proposed method using a two-dimensional (2D) example. It should be noted that microscopic metasurface design (i.e., the design of the physical metasurface implementation) is beyond the scope of this paper.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan Manajemen Peralatan dan Prosedur Kerja di Bengkel Mobil di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Rubiono Gatut , Qiram Ikhwanul , Putra Adi Pratama
Published: February 2020

Management has important role in automotive workshop. Small scale workshops usually have a lack ofbusiness knowledge. This activity is aimed to identify tool and working procedure management knowledge in automotiveworkshops in Banyuwangi district. The identification is done by direct survey and interview to 3 workshop owners. Theresult shows that workshops have not applied business management properly. The workshops need practical managementknowledge which easy to apply for the business
Iptek Bagi Masyarakat: Sumur Resapan Desa Tanjung Gusta untuk Pengendali Banjir
Authors: Zulkarnain Fahrizal
Published: February 2020

The use of infiltration well as a flood controller can also be useful in anticipation of the decrease in the watertable in the dry season. Infiltration well also serves to maintain the ground water level, decrease groundwatercontamination, reduce groundwater degradation, help to overcome the lack of clean water, maintain water balance in thesoil, reduce the stagnant residential areas due to poorly functioning drainage system, and reduce soil erosion in someplaces due to lack of water infiltration into the soil. The water from the infiltration well will lead to a deep soil layer sothat the decrease of the ground water surface will not occur in a short time due to its existence. Community participationin implementing infiltration wells is very functional and will significantly reduce the impact of floods. In general, infiltration wells that can help reduce surface water are those that have a well dimension of 2 x 2 x 2 meters, thusaccommodating the water volume of  8 m3 expected to be impregnated into the ground as soon as possible to cope with flooding
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bak Terpal
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Amir Sadikin , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Mukhlis Alis
Published: February 2020

The activity aimed to train a targeted group in making fish tank tarpaulin which had a diameter of 150 cm, andhigh of 125 cm. Methode which was used in this project were making focus group discussion and practicing directly inmaking tarpaulin tank. Each person in the group was involved actively in all session, start from tools and materialspreparation, cutting material, frame construction, shaping the tarpaulin, till tank assembly. Through these activity, thegroup was succes to build 1 unit tank tarpaulin which was ready to use for aquaculture activity
Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Pembuatan Kue Donat, Kue Roti dan Roti Goreng pada Mitra Usaha Roti Sari dan Dian Jaya Kota Kupang
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Prilmayanti Sri
Published: February 2020

The application of appropriate technology in the form of electric stirrer and storefront of donut product storagehas been implemented appropriately and targeted to the business partner of Roti Sari and Dian Jaya Bakery Businesslocated in Kupang city. Until now the process of stirring, pengulenan or pengenyalan on household industry partners arestill done manually with simple equipment. In order to increase the added value and selling value of donut cake products,baking cookies, Bolu cake, it is necessary to synergy between universities with partners in the form of application ofappropriate technology for the development of science and technology. The method of this program is the provision ofmaterials, design and manufacture of tools, demonstration tools and equipment by the team, simulation tools, specialcounseling at the location of partners and suggestions as a follow-up in the endurance of production and assistanceactivities. This community service offering provides added value of production in terms of time and speed in massproduction, hygiene and clean. Increase the product value in quality or quality and quantity quantity is estimated from 3kg - 5 kg of raw material to 10 kg - 15 kg per cycle of production. Product demand increased after this activity. productionper day from 10 kg to 20 kg of wheat raw material after baking dough, processed, fried, sliced, and packed into 400 - 600donuts and fried bread Rp. 800 - 2,000.00 per seed. Interview results in partners explain this product in a day generaterevenue Rp. 600,000.00. Electrical stirrer and storefront of donut product storage help to overcome problems to partners
Introduksi Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Purwanti Sri , Agustina Laily , Nadir Marhamah , Nohong Budiman , Jamila Jamila , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: February 2020

The purpose of science and technology activities for the community is to provide skills to farmers groups inutilizing the potential of existing natural resources as an alternative to ducks, utilizing high-protein ammonia bran, andmaking herbs as additive feed. Specific targets to be achieved are the fulfillment of livestock nutrition needs, especiallyducks with resource utilization with the fulfillment of food needs. Not only use the feed without processing. Through thisactivity farmers and agricultural extension, workers are expected to synergize to learn to utilize available local food,raising public awareness to utilize local resources into the nutrient-rich feed. Method of implementation of activities to becarried out is the socialization of activities on farmer groups, training for members of farmer groups, how to make a feedwith some feed processing technology and assistance to farmers. Output target IbM program is an alternative ration forducks, ammonia bran as a source of protein, herbal medicine. The method used is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) /RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal). Learning methods, extension training, training, and visits (Laku), field school education(SL), demonstration plots, guidance and mentoring, learning by doing. The resulting results of the system. Breeders arenot familiar with feed processing technology and farmers have not utilized local feed as a constituent of rations. Thetechnology applied to the breeder group is to use herbal ingredients as a feed additive, making silage as a source ofprotein one source for duck livestock