bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ себестоимости при производстве молока и обоснование резервов еѐ снижения.
Authors: Сараева Т.С , Степанова Т.А.
Published: July 2023

Молоко, и молочные продукты играют важную роль в питании человека. Особенностями, которые характеризуют молочное скотоводство, является: масштабность производства молока и молочных продуктов, сочетания молочного скотоводства с другими отраслями сельского хозяйства, трудоѐмкость и большая доля продукции в большинстве регионов страны. Производственные затраты растут непропорционально объѐму производства молока. Себестоимость сейчас опережает затраты и производство, то есть цены растут быстрее нежели мы производим. Актуальность данной работы заключается в выявление резервов снижения себестоимости продукции и проведении анализа факторов, влияющих на себестоимость молока на примере: Калачеевского, Рамоньского, Семилукского, Терновского, Таловского, Хохольского и Эртильского районов по Воронежской области
Темпы роста российской экономики
Authors: Скопинцева Д.В
Published: July 2023

В данной научной статье рассматриваются темпы роста российской экономики в последние годы, исследуются факторы, влияющие на ее развитие, а также оцениваются перспективы будущего роста экономики России. Автор статьи анализирует основные макроэкономические показатели, такие как ВВП, индекс промышленного производства, инвестиции в основной капитал, объемы экспорта и импорта, а также уровень безработицы. А также рассматриваются изменения в этих показателях за последние годы и оцениваются их влияние на рост экономики. Также автор изучает государственную экономическую политику и меры, принимаемые правительством для стимулирования экономического роста. Автор рассматривает меры по поддержке малого и среднего бизнеса, инвестиционные программы и различные реформы, которые могут повысить конкурентоспособность российской экономики. В итоге, в статье анализируются перспективы будущего роста экономики России. Автор делает выводы о том, какие меры необходимо принимать для обеспечения устойчивого и долгосрочного экономического роста в России.
Экономическая эффективность производства сахарной свѐклы в рыночных условиях на примере предприятий Воронежской области
Authors: Степанова Т.А , Саввина А.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье анализируется динамика основных экономических показателей, оценивается влияние факторов на эффективность производства сахарной свѐклы. Проводится аналитическая группировка для выявления связей. Строится многофакторная модель для того, чтобы выяснить, как факторы влияют на уровень рентабельности и показываются пути повышения резервов уровня рентабельности
Компоненты системы социальной защиты населения в России
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р
Published: July 2023

Под социальной поддержкой и защитой населения понимаются меры, осуществляемые государством и общественными организациями, которые обеспечивают гарантированные минимальные условия жизнедеятельности человека, и положительно влияют на интеграцию человека в систему социальных отношений. В статье рассматривается система социальной защиты, куда входят комплекс законодательных актов, мероприятий, организаций, которые обеспечивают осуществление социальной защиты населения.
Проблемы, связанные с глобальной торговлей и международной экономической интеграцией
Authors: Эскерханова Л.Т
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена основным проблемам, связанным с глобальной торговлей и международной экономической интеграцией. Также обсуждаются способы решения этих проблем, включая разработку механизмов для более справедливого распределения прибыли, установление международных стандартов, регулирующих экологическую ответственность компаний и создание более сильной международной системы правил и стандартов для обеспечения свободной и справедливой торговли между различными странами
Использование квест-технологии как средства развития творческих способностей
Authors: Величко А.Р
Published: July 2023

Данная статься нацелена на рассмотрение использование квест-технологии в образовательном процессе для развития творческих способностей. Исследование описывает результаты, которые показывают положительный эффект квест-технологии на развитие творческого мышления и коммуникативных навыков студентов
Структурно-семантические особенности сокращений в современном английском языке
Authors: Ганиева Р.Р.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья нацелена на описание разнообразия структур и семантики сокращений, образовавшиеся в английском языке в течение последних лет. Выделяется ряд групп сокращений по структуре, образованию терминов-сокращений.
Стилистические характеристики публичной речи политика (на материале афоризмов Дональда Трампа)
Authors: Комикова Э.С , Сарангаева Ж.Н.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются стилистические особенности публичной речи политика Дональда Трампа. Анализ афоризмов показал, что разные эпитеты, синонимы. Наиболее часто в речи используется такие стилистические средства, как гипербола, инверсия, метафора, параллельные конструкции, которые делают его речь более яркой и динамичной.
Проблема обособления членов предложения в современном осетинском синтаксисе
Authors: Кудзоева А. Ф
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос обособления членов простого осложненного предложения в современном осетинском языке. Отмечено, что в грамматиках и вузовских учебниках осетинского языка данной проблеме уделено недостаточно внимания. В частности, указано, что не выделены все признаки, на основании которых те или иные члены предложения должны быть обособлены; не разграничены конструкции, подлежащие обособлению в определенных случаях.
Понятие «метафора» в политической коммуникации
Authors: Мамедов П , Сарангаева Ж.Н
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению термина «метафора» в политической коммуникации. Метафора рассматривается как использование слова в переносном значении на основе сходства в каком-либо отношении двух предметов или явлений. В политическом дискурсе метафора рассматривается как ведущий способ мышления и инструмент аргументации. Метафоры могут использоваться при обсуждении политической жизни общества
Перевод экономических терминов и специальной лексики на примере статьи издания «The Economist» - «What's Wrong with the Banks»
Authors: Пирогова Л.И , Шаяхметова Ю.В
Published: July 2023

Актуальность исследования в статье обусловлена востребованностью адекватного перевода профессионально – ориентированных текстов в экономической сфере деятельности. Целью исследования является анализ теории и практики перевода экономических терминов и специальной лексики на примере статьей издания «The Economist». В результате было установлено, что для достижения поставленной задачи переводчик должен владеть навыками производства разнообразных переводческих трансформаций, которые являются основой адекватного перевода. Особо отмечено, что основным требованием перевода англоязычного, в том числе экономического текста является смысловое и стилистическое соответствие первоисточнику с учетом оптимального уровня восприятия целевой аудиторией.
Слова передающие «стук» в удмуртском языке
Authors: Шибанов А.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены звукоподражательные слова удмуртского языка передающие «стук», приведены примеры их употребления в художественных и публицистических текстах.
The place of excellent and wisdom in “Masnavia manavi”
Authors: Okhunjonova N.R
Published: July 2023

The article dwells on the position of instruction in ―Masnavi manavi" by Jalal ad-Din Balkhi, and also explains some Mavlono`s wise sayings and stories. The article also changes the position of a real person from the point of view of Mavlono
Тунгусский шаманизм глазами исследователей и ученых XIX –начала XX века: историография проблемы
Authors: Алексеева С.А
Published: July 2023

В данной статье приводится краткий обзор историографии тунгусского шаманизма в трудах исследователей и ученых XIХ – начала ХХ века. Отмечается необходимость внимательного изучения ранних историко-этнографических источников, содержащих интересные и неизвестные широкому кругу исследователей ценные сведения о шаманстве тунгусов
Проблема хронологии срубной культуры Нижнего Поволжья
Authors: Сафин Д.И.
Published: July 2023

В статье поднимается вопрос важности изучения хронологии срубной культуры Нижнего Поволжья в рамках исследования культур позднего бронзового века Восточноевропейской степи и лесостепи. Проводится анализ существующих точек зрения исследователей-археологов на проблему хронологии указанной культуры, в ходе которого выявляются различные подходы к периодизации нижневолжских срубных памятников. Изучаются характерные признаки погребений срубняков на основе исследований отечественных ученых. Рассматривается вопрос о формировании данной культуры в разрезе смешения степных и лесостепных племен Нижнего Поволжья.
Предпосылки и последствия Русско-японской войны
Authors: Скляр Л. Н , Богомолова Е.А. , Зародов В.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются события русско-японской войны, происходившие в начале XX века, их влияние на отечественную историю. Блокада Порт-Артура, высадка японских солдат на Корейский полуостров, сражения при Ляояне и Цусимском проливе коренным образом изменили положение обеих армий. Авторами сделан акцент на причинах и последствиях поражения российского флота, проведении мирных переговоров в Портсмуте. Были изучены условия Портсмутского договора и его влияние на Россию и Японию, которые до сих пор не определены единственным образом
Военная реформа Ивана IV Грозного середины XVI века.
Authors: Филонов А.А. , Мухарлямова Г. М
Published: July 2023

В работе рассмотрены военные реформы, проведенные Иваном Грозным в середине XVI века. В частности, описано создание стрелецкого войска, ограничение местничества на время военных действий, испомещение избранной тысячи служилых людей на государевых землях, принятие «Уложения о службе». Данные реформы укрепили государство, повысили обороноспособность страны и увеличили численность русской армии
Документы личного происхождения как важный источник изучения марийской музыкальной куль туры советского периода
Authors: Цыкина Ю. Ю.
Published: July 2023

На основе анализа документов личного происхождения выявлены особенности развития музыкальной культуры Марийской АССР. Рассмотрены мемуары, дневники, письма выдающихся марийских композиторов, писателей, общественных деятелей. Раскрыта важная роль указанных источников в освещении истории марийской музыкальной культуры советского периода
Пути совершенствования системы производственного и природоохранного контроля при разработке и эксплуатации нефтегазовых месторождений морского шельфа
Authors: Рахматуллин Н.Р , Сулейманов Р.А. , Валеев Т.К
Published: July 2023

Разработка и эксплуатация нефтегазоносных месторождений шельфа в акватории Арктических морей сопровождается значительными рисками как для окружающей природной среды, так и производственной деятельности человека. При разведке и добыче углеводородов происходит загрязнение воды и донных грунтов буровыми шламами и растворами, содержащими нефтепродукты, ПАВы, нафтеновые, парафиновые, ароматические вещества и тяжелые металлы, материалами горных пород и высококонцентрированными растворами солей, извлеченными из нефтяной или газовой скважин и пр. Производственная деятельность характеризуется сочетанием опасных и вредных факторов, таких как: неблагоприятные климатические условия, повышенные уровни шума, общей и локальной вибрации, загрязнением рабочей зоны опасными химреагентами и газами, недостаточным освещением и др. В исследовании проведен анализ основных эколого-гигиенических проблем и обоснована необходимость совершенствования существующих систем производственного и природоохранного контроля в условиях разработки и эксплуатации нефтегазовых месторождений морского шельфа
To the Question of Ecological Tourism Description
Authors: Savran A.I , Semenova S.N , Statsenko O.V.
Published: July 2023

Ecological tourism (eco-tourism) is constantly mentioned in the information space of tourist activities. Various aspects are given in the concept depending on human activity sphere. Until recently, there was no single notion of eco-tourism. Scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept by scientists and authors, interested in the problems of this type of tourism, differ in the formulation in different countries but are similar in the meaning.
Экологические аспекты использования агробиотехнологий: преимущества и ограничения
Authors: Алиев А.А. , Дабуев Т.И , Абубакаров М.С-С.
Published: July 2023

В современном мире агробиотехнологии являются важной частью сельского хозяйства. Они включают в себя широкий спектр методов и технологий, направленных на увеличение урожайности, повышение качества продукции и уменьшение затрат на производство. Вместе с тем, использование агробиотехнологий может оказывать негативное влияние на окружающую среду и здоровье человека. В данной статье будут рассмотрены экологические аспекты использования агробиотехнологий, их преимущества и ограничения.
Менеджмент и маркетинг в агрономии
Authors: Колесниченко Т.В , Шипова Д.В
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается основной принцип и роль в сфере менеджмента и маркетинга, говорится о специфики сельского хозяйства и особенности агромаркетинга
Panek Carsharing 2.0: An innovative sharing economy platform for efficient and sustainable mobility
Authors: Leśniak Leszek , Piłat-Borcuch Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Purpose of Study: To investigate and evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform as a solution for mobility needs Furthermore, The research aims to analyze the features and functionalities of the platform. assess its impact on the efficiency of car-sharing services and evaluate its contribution to sustainable mobility practices Followed by providing insights into the benefits and limitations of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform and identifying areas for improvement to enhance its efficiency and sustainability in the context of shared mobility.

Methodology: The paper was prepared with the use the critical literature review method mainly in the field of sharing economy. In conducting a literature review, the researchers examined academic and professional literature, articles, publications, and relevant documents related to the subject matter. These sources provided valuable insights into the current state of carsharing platforms, with a particular emphasis on innovative approaches in the sharing economy sector.

Main findings: Sharing economy and shared mobility are rapidly growing areas with the potential to transform resource utilization and transportation. The sharing economy allows for more efficient use of goods and services, while shared mobility enables flexible and convenient transportation options. Benefits of the sharing economy and shared mobility include sustainable resource utilization, reduced congestion, and financial savings. Panek S.A. aims to enhance their Panek CarSharing service by implementing innovative algorithms and modules to improve safety, optimize fleet management, and enhance the overall user experience.

Application of the study: The application of this study in the carsharing market can provide valuable insights for carsharing providers, policymakers, and researchers. Carsharing providers can utilize the findings to enhance their service offerings and business strategies. The study can help identify key factors that influence customer preferences, usage patterns, and satisfaction levels, allowing providers to tailor their services accordingly. Policymakers can use the study's insights to inform regulations and policies that support the growth and sustainability of the carsharing industry. Additionally, researchers can build upon the study's findings to further investigate specific aspects of the carsharing market, such as pricing models, customer behavior, or the impact of carsharing on urban mobility and environmental sustainability. Ultimately, the application of this study can contribute to the development of a more efficient, accessible, and sustainable carsharing ecosystem.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The originality of this study lies in the innovative approach taken by PANEK S.A. to enhance and develop their Panek CarSharing service. By leveraging modern technologies and innovative features, PANEK S.A. strives to improve their offering and create a more attractive experience for users.
A CONTEMPORARY POLISH MOTHER. WOMEN'S SUFFERING AND TRAUMA AFTER THE LOSS OF A CHILD (OBSOLETKI JUSTYNA BARGIELSKA)
Authors: Harpula Kateryna
Published: July 2023

The author shows “lost motherhood” which has so far been overlooked in the literature, relegated to the margin of privacy. Justyna Bargielska does not run away from everyday life and the problems of the modern world, which cause great suffering in the women’s environment, but in a poetic way, with irony, in the form of short stories, not related chronologically, but the subject of constant fatigue of everyday life, loss of a child through miscarriage, suffering and misunderstanding highlights the perennial problem of women.
THE PARABOLIC STRUCTURE OF GOSPEL PARABLES
Authors: Dzhydzhora Yevhen
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the special parabolic structure of the evangelical parables. It is not only about the actual literary understanding of the parabola as a stylistic device, with the help of which foreign language expression is carried out, but also about a mathematical graph – a curved curve, divided at the point of intersection into two symmetrical branches. In the structure of the evangelical parable, these branches can be represented as real-factographic and symbolic interpretive plans, between which there is a direct semantic dependence. All narrative situations that make up the real plan of the parable and are represented by the right branch of the parabola must be interpreted in the same sequence to build a symmetrical left branch. In the article, the parabolic structure of two symmetrical plans is demonstrated on the example of two gospel parables well-known in culture: The Parable of the Prodigal Son [Luk. 15, 11 32] and Proverbs about ten virgins [Matt. 15, 1–11]. Obviously, a similar way of interpretive reading of the Gospel parables can be qualified as a fullfledged hermeneutic technique of analysis of other biblical works.
INTERTEXTUAL CONNECTIONS WITH DANTE'S "DIVINE COMEDY" IN THOMAS LIGOTTI'S STORY "THE BELLS WILL SOUND FOREVER"
Authors: Fomin Hlib
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the short story by the contemporary American writer Thomas Ligotti in terms of intertextuality. The conclusion is made that the story contains allusions to Dante Alighieri’s poem “The Divine Comedy” and its second part “Purgatory”. Therefore, the main methods of the study were intertextual and typological. The article emphasizes that the importance of the resonance of T. Ligotti’s story with this part of the Divine Comedy lies in the fact that Dante introduced the image of Purgatory (officially, the Catholic Church recognized its existence after his death) as an image of a place of hope and salvation, repentance and choice, where the souls of the repentant can work on their final redemption. All this is relevant to the story of the protagonist Ligotti. The main attention of the author of the article was focused on the study of the figurative system of the work, namely, the images of the narrator and the narrator, as well as Miss Peak, the owner of the hotel, whose stay had fatal consequences for the narrator. The description of the appearance, clothing, and movements of the characters in both works is studied. It is concluded that the use of allegories, metaphors and symbolism from Dante’s poem gave the author of the story the  opportunity not only to reveal the themes of atonement, purification and the consequences of sin, which are central to Dante’s work, but also to give the events and images of his work a universal meaning. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that this is the first experience of identifying signs of Ligotti’s appeal to Dante.
GENRE FEATURES OF “DAUGHTER OF THE TALE” BY LYDIA CHARSKAYA
Authors: Wang Chuju
Published: July 2023

An object of the article – a fairy tale of writer of the early twentieth century Lydia Charskoy « Daughter of the Tale». Scientific works about this work while absent. The purpose of the author of the article is to compare author’s and folklore fairy tales, define genre peculiarities of fairy tale by L. Charskaya. Such study must help to reveal the main patterns of development of genre literary fairy tales in the literature of the early twentieth century. Speech is about an era when creativity of neo-romantic and symbolist writers intensifies the author’s tendency to express himself as main goals art. With this is connected process of author’s departing from traditions of folklore fairy tales and amplification in their works to artistry, based on the tendency to individualization of the personage’s characters and of the author (expression of his individual concepts). The main method of research in the article is typological (author compares folklore and literature works, as well as images of the main characters of the work: their portrait, their attitude to those. who around them). Article author comes to the conclusion about the presence in the tale of L. Charskaya signs of her orientation for experience of folklore fairy tales. These are traditional plot motives (appearance of trouble as an incentive to start actions; wedding tests suitors; rivalry women’s characters and desire senior women – stepmothers – get rid of their daughter), a picture of space (forest and garden as isolated topos with their own laws), the presence of miracles. At the same time Charskaya a lot of attention gives to descriptions that _ distinguishes her piece of folklore fairy tales. And that even more importantly, actively refers to the allegory that does her a fairy tale not similar to folklore and brings it closer to such a genre as a parable.
Efecto de suplementación con forrajes verdes sobre parámetros productivos y calidad de huevo en gallinas
Authors: Rodriguez Molano Carlos Eduardo , Niño Monroy Laura Estefania , García Gómez Hugo Armando
Published: July 2023

En Colombia, la producción avícola es una fuente importante de alimento aportando proteína de origen animal de buena calidad como huevos y carne, sin embargo, al presentarse altos costos en los concentrados se ha generado la necesidad de búsqueda de alternativas de alimentación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el efecto del consumo de forrajes verdes de Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), Morera (Morus alba) y Botón de oro (Tithonia diversifolia) en parámetros productivos y calidad de huevo. Se establecieron cuatro tratamientos con una alimentación base de concentrado balanceado comercial y agua a voluntad; T1: suplementación con Alfalfa, T2: con Morera, T3: Botón de oro y T4: grupo control. Los parámetros evaluados fueron: peso, porcentaje de postura, consumo de alimento, peso del huevo, pigmentación y peso de la yema, peso y densidad de la albumina, peso y espesor de la cascara y las unidades Haugh. Las aves del T2, mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05) en el peso corporal en el primer intervalo de estudio y en la pigmentación de la yema en los tres intervalos con valores levemente superiores. La suplementación con morera mejora significativamente la pigmentación de la yema sin afectar negativamente los parámetros productivos.
Crecimiento del bagre dorado Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii en la región del Orinoco Medio en Venezuela, según la inferencia de modelos múltiples
Authors: González Angel Rafael
Published: July 2023

Tradicionalmente se ha utilizado el modelo de von Bertalanffy como patrón único en el estudio del crecimiento de los peces, considerándolo a priori como el único modelo que se ajusta a los datos de longitu-edad de las especies; una consideración que genera incertidumbres en los valores de los parámetros de crecimientos que se estiman, por cuanto se sabe que existen otros modelos de crecimiento que podrían ajustarse igualmente a los datos de longitud-edad. En este sentido, en la región del Orinoco Medio se hizo anteriormente un estudio del crecimiento de Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (González et al., 2015) utilizando el modelo tradicional de von Bertalanffy, y los resultados fueron usados posteriormente para evaluar la población (González et al., 2017); teniendo como objetivo el presente trabajo validar los resultados de González et al., (2015), ajustando los mismos datos de longitud-edad del trabajo anterior a los modelos de crecimiento de la familia U Richards, para seleccionar el de mejor ajuste mediante el Criterio de la Información de Akaike (AIC). Tal como lo demostraron González et al., (2015) el modelo tradicional de von Bertalanffy se ajustó a los datos longitud-edad retro calculados, pero solo en un  35,4 %; mientras que la mayoría (64,6 %) se adaptó a los modelos U von Bertalanffy, U Logístico y U Gompertz, sin superioridad alguna de ninguno de ellos en el ajuste. Los parámetros de crecimiento estimados a partir de un modelo promedio fueron algo diferente a los obtenidos en el trabajo anterior, y por lo tanto se hace necesario reevaluar el recurso, para conocer realmente su nivel de explotación en el Orinoco medio en Venezuela.
The Concept of Kafa’ah in the Nineteenth Century Javanese Muslim Scholars’ View: A Study on the Ulama Rifi’yah’s Thought
Authors: Sidqi Imaro , Rasidin Mhd.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the views of the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, regarding the concept of kafa’ah in marriage, as well as to know and understand the factors behind the concept of kafa’ah that they constructed. This juridical-sociological research used a historical-sociological approach. The results showed that in the views of the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, towards the concept of kafa’ah, which is interpreted as equal or balanced, Rifa’iyah scholars in the area understand that the urgency function of kafa’ah lies in creating a harmonious family even though kafa’ ah does not determine whether or not a marriage is valid. According to Ulama Rifa’iyah, the essential criterion for kafa’ah must be of the same religion. Then, the scholars provide recommendations following the formation of the kafa’ah conception contained in the Tabyinal al-Islah Book that a prospective wife must be of a lower degree than a prospective husband so that a wife respects/obeys her husband. However, if the context is the other way around, it is not a problem as long as the wife obeys her husband. The concept of kafa’ah, formed among the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, was caused by various factors, including religion, beauty, lineage, and wealth. There are supporting factors, namely educational, social and cultural factors
The Psychological Well-Being in Building Resilience of Indonesian Muslim Families: A Study of Hussein Muhammad's Thought
Authors: Anisa Lina Nur
Published: July 2023

The relationship between husband and wife in the household is strongly influenced by the socio-cultural conditions of a society. In Indonesia, there are still many facts of life in husband-wife relationships that are still dominated by men in most aspects of life, both the distribution of rights and obligations as well as the authority and involvement of the parties in determining important family steps and decisions. This is because the culture in Indonesia is built on an unbalanced or unequal order in which men are placed as superior parties over inferior women. Husein Muhammad’s thinking can place the issue of husband-wife relations in a balanced and fair manner with all the variations of interpretation from century to century, from one hadith to another, and from one interpreter to another. His notion is also undoubtedly relevant to the concept of psychological well-being, which states that for a person to bring out their best potential, a person must be psychologically well, and one of the aspects that can affect psychological well-being is the pattern of relationships in the family. So, a balanced and fair relationship pattern will bring out the best potential in the family.
Student Views on Distance Education of Anatomy Course in the Covid-19 Process
Authors: BODUÇ Erengül
Published: July 2023

In the study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of distance education on medical education during and after the covid-19 period from the perspective of students. 'Can distance education still be used in medical anatomy training after the pandemic has passed?' or 'can feedback from remote anatomy training bring adaptations to the hybrid anatomy training model? Clarification of the questions can also increase the objectives of this study. In the study, questions about distance education in the covid-19 period were asked to the first and second year students of the Faculty of Medicine of Kafkas University and were evaluated in the 5-point likert test. In addition, the answers given by the first and second year students were compared with the chi-square test. Chi-square test results were significant in the comparison of first and second grades in the first (P=0.029), second (P=0,003) and thirteenth (P=0.16) questions. The answers given by medical students are very important for the future of medical education. The distance education model during and after Covid-19 actually offered an application area for the future of medical education. Important opinions were also received regarding hybrid education.
In Silico Primer Design for geographical detection of Apis florea using Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene
Authors: Shullia Nurul Insani , Kuswati Kuswati , Kurniawan Aditya , Fiarani Hajar Syifa
Published: July 2023

The yellow dwarf honey bee, Apis florea are well distributed in South Asia to South East Asia. This species is expanded and introduce area from their original distribution. However, the distribution of this honey bee in Indonesia is unexplored. The cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene are success to detect original geographic of introduce A. florea found in Egypt. The A. florea specific primer of COX1 gene are needed to produce the molecular marker for geographical origin detection. Thus, this study aims to in silico design the COX1 gene primer of A. florea using Primer3 and Primer-BLAST. This study results the best candidate primer of Af6_COX1_F and Af6_COX1_R primers that start from 212 to 983 regarding the A. florea COX1 gene (NC_021401) and produce 772 bp of amplicon. The melting temperature of forward primer are 54. 63 and 55.58°C, GC content of 40 and 45%, GC clamp of 3 and 2 for forward and reverse primer, respectively. There are no secondary structure of those primer and 100% homolog with A. florea COX1 sequences, thus those primer is potentially as the geographical origin marker of A. florea.
Celiac disease in children (Clinical Case)
Authors: Sousa Bruno , Nunes José Luís
Published: July 2023

11-year-old female child. Sent to the Nutrition Consultation due to suspicion of celiac disease and to start a gluten-free diet, after analytical values with positive IgA anti-gliadin and IgA anti-transglutaminase antibodies and associated symptoms: asthenia, anorexia, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Subsequently, for further analytical research and to perform an upper digestive endoscopy with biopsy, a gluten diet was reintroduced. The child is followed in pedopsychiatry for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and challenging personality.
A hora do código
Authors: Cordeiro Sandro da Silva , Ilnicki Karina de Sena Pegado , Madeira Charles Andryê Galvão
Published: July 2023

A capacidade de resolução de problemas se mostra cada vez mais importante na sociedade atual. Com o desenvolvimento da Computação, surgiram novos processos para o aperfeiçoamento desta capacidade, envolvendo a habilidade crítica, criativa e estratégica do uso dos seus fundamentos e, particularmente, da programação em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. O presente artigo acompanha o processo de implantação de um projeto de extensão voltado à programação para crianças de uma turma do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Mostra o trabalho deste grupo em suas primeiras incursões na programação com o auxílio dos jogos digitais, mais precisamente com A hora do código, com o objetivo de refletir sobre as possíveis especificidades em uma abordagem pedagógica inicial com a referida plataforma. Apoia-se nas ideias de Wing (2006), Belloni (2005), Gomes (2016), Prensky (2012), Veen e Vrakking (2009), considerando, também, a pesquisa qualitativa (BOGDAN, BIKLEN, 1994) e o uso da intervenção pedagógica (THIOLLENT, 2000). Apresenta, como problema de pesquisa, o fato das crianças iniciantes no ensino e aprendizagem de programação demonstrarem dificuldades operacionais, considerando difícil executar os jogos na plataforma, o que gerava entraves e desestímulos. Propõe estratégias didático-pedagógicas, ponderando as necessidades formativas do grupo. Como resultados, percebe a importância de adotar encaminhamentos metodológicos específicos para um público em programação, enxergando nas estratégias a possibilidade de facilitar a compreensão sobre os processos engendrados e o prazer em vivenciar o contato com os jogos.
A coragem da verdade
Authors: Porto Roberta de Mendonça
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta alguns pressupostos éticos, teóricos e metodológicos que reconhecem a pesquisa acadêmica como uma aposta ética do cuidado de si. Seguindo o itinerário intelectual de Michel Foucault o artigo aproxima-se do percurso que o filósofo faz pela Antiguidade grega e romana em que reconhece experiências de subjetivação ligadas a uma ética de cuidado de si. Foucault reconhece um deslocamento entre a relação de subjetividade e verdade da Antiguidade com a da moral Moderna, que a partir das ciências dos homens, reconhece o conhecimento de si, aquele atrelado à identidade, como capaz de instaurar a verdade sobre os sujeitos. Esse conhecimento como capaz de fixar e naturalizar os modos de existir, modos de subjetivação que tem como referência o sujeito ideal de conhecimento. A partir da aproximação com os gregos e romanos Foucault reconhece outras experiências de subjetivação, outro regime de relação do sujeito com a verdade, em que sujeito e verdade não estão vinculados pelo exterior (como por exemplo aquela prescrita pela ciência e o cristianismo), mas por uma estilística de existência. Diante disso, levantamos algumas pistas sobre as possibilidades de pensarmos sobre os processos de pesquisa como uma aposta ética do cuidado de si, em que se reconhece a pesquisa acadêmica como efeito dos afetos produzidos nos encontros e não ao contrário como defendem algumas racionalidades que partem dos pressupostos de que pesquisadora e pesquisa são produtos distintos e que é possível estabelecer a neutralidade entre ambas.
O que uma criança pode fazer por outra quando a heterogeneidade não tem lugar
Authors: Kupfer Maria Cristina , Voltolini Rinaldo
Published: July 2023

A socialização escolar não pode ser reduzida a uma simples convivência entre crianças, e é um fator decisivo nas possibilidades do processo inclusivo. Supõe-se que a cooperação nos grupos escolares promove mudanças nas posições subjetivas das crianças, bem como na aprendizagem, e produzindo efeitos também para as crianças ditas em situação de inclusão, a partir de referenciais que a psicanálise oferece para essa discussão. No artigo, observa-se ainda que a relação entre pares tem forte poder inclusivo, mas também excludente. Por isso, é preciso perguntar-se também sobre o que a exclusão pode gerar como efeito disruptivo: o que pode fazer uma criança pela outra quando não é a cooperação que preside aos laços entre alunos no interior de uma escola? Examina-se então a função do semelhante em sua dupla vertente de ser inclusiva e excludente, e discute-se o efeito Columbine, e em seguida é proposta uma discussão sobre as condições do laço social que agem como facilitadores de uma ação violenta massiva como os ataques de adolescentes às suas escolas.
Serum Metabolic Characterization of Vitamin E Deficiency in Holstein Cows During the Transition Period Based on Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Song Yuxi , Wang Hongyu , Sun Rui , Chang Jinshui , Tang Jipeng , Bai Yunlong , Xia Cheng
Published: July 2023

Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, is a necessary and complex micronutrient for cows. During the transition period, vitamin E deficiency (VED) is among the highest prevalent micronutrient deficits in dairy cows. It may eventually result in oxidative stress and immunological malfunction, and it increases the risk of peripartum disorders. At present, detailed data on blood metabolites in VED cows are limited. Consequently, the purpose of this research was to examine the alterations in the serum metabolic profile of VED cows throughout the early postpartum period. Using comprehensive 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), the alterations in serum metabolic activities of VED cows were analyzed. In total, 28 multiparous Holstein cows were assigned according to serum α-tocopherol (α-Toc) concentrations into a normal (α-Toc ≥ 4 μg/mL, n = 14) and VED (α-Toc < 3 μg/mL, n = 14) groups at 21 days postpartum, and their blood samples were collected for biochemical and 1H NMR analyses. A t-test on independent samples as well as multivariate statistics were used to assess the findings. In comparison with normal cows, VED cows showed significantly worse body condition scores, milk yield, and dry matter intake (p < 0.05). Significantly higher levels of serum non-esterified fatty acids, aspartate aminotransferase, low-density lipoprotein, and malonaldehyde were found in VED-affected cows, as well as lesser concentrations of serum albumin, high-density lipoprotein, and total antioxidant capacity in comparison with normal cows (p < 0.01), while other vitamins and minerals concentrations showed no distinction between the groups (p > 0.05). Furthermore, 24 upregulated serum metabolites were identified under VED conditions. The metabolomics pathway analysis of these metabolites demonstrated that a global metabolic response to VED in cows was represented by changes in 11 metabolic pathways, comprising energy, carbohydrate, and amino acid metabolism. These outcomes suggest that VED cows were more likely to experience a negative energy balance characterized by alterations of common systemic metabolic processes and develop oxidative stress, inflammation, and ultimately liver injury. This study provides the first evidence of metabolic changes in cows with VED.
Research Advances on Green Human Resources Management: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis from 2004-2023
Authors: Mohapatra Prabhu Prasad , Jena Biswa Prakash , Das Pranaba Nanda , Bal Ranjan Kumar , Nayak Bandana
Published: July 2023

The current organisation is facing intensifying competition in the global business world with loads of challenges and tries to sustain itself in the market through innovation and cost-cutting. The scientific community has a growing interest in management to make a niche in the global competitive era. They have started focusing on the expediency of green human resource management (GHRM) to steer the way to excel the organizations and their employees for sustainability. Green HRM tries to build an organization that encourages employees to adopt environmentally friendly workplace behaviours and minimize costs. The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the comprehensive research advances made in the field of green human resource management through bibliometric analysis. The Scopus database has been used to conduct the research. A total of 551 documents were inferred from Scopus, considering the department time period, 2004 to 2023. The outcomes of the study shed light on the eminence of green HRM research, identifying prolific authors and co-authorship patterns, commonly used keywords, country-wise and organization-wise analysis, research themes, theoretical foundations and simple statistics. This comprehensive exploration has provided valuable insights into the concept of green HRM, its objectives, and its potential benefits for businesses and society as a whole.
Teaching and Learning Process of English Speaking Skills at SMKN 27 Jakarta Pusat Majoring in Tourism – A Case Study
Authors: Putri Mia Utami , Dewanti Ratna
Published: July 2023

Students of tourism vocational schools require mastering speaking skills in English to be able to handle guests from various backgrounds. Yet, the preliminary research showed that 60% of students in SMKN 27 Jakarta Pusat could not speak English fluently. This study aimed at describing the design, teachers' plan, teaching methods, materials, teachers' role, and students' role, and assessment techniques of English speaking teaching and learning. This study used a case study with observation and interview as the research technique. The findings of this study showed that the syllabus design used in SMKN 27 was a functional-based syllabus that was suitable for the vocational high school students. The teaching methods used in teaching and learning were the Direct Method and Audiolingual Method. The materials used by the teachers in teaching and learning process were videos and an English coursebook in most of the observations' meetings. Teachers acted as a prompter and a feedback provider, helped the students when they found any difficulties in expressing themselves using the target language and gave feedback directly. The assessment techniques used were summative and formative assessment and the teachers used mid-term test and final-term test as the assessment techniques.
Intramedullary Fixation for Pediatric Femoral Nonunion in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Furdock Ryan J. , Huang Lauren F. , Ochenjele George , Zirkle Lewis G. , Liu Raymond W.
Published: July 2023

Background:

Pediatric femoral shaft nonunion after use of a plate or intramedullary nail (IMN) is uncommon in the United States. In low and middle-income countries, as defined by The World Bank, these complications may occur with greater frequency. We assessed the rates of union and painless weight-bearing after IMN fixation of pediatric femoral shaft nonunion in lower-resource settings.

Methods:

We queried the SIGN (Surgical Implant Generation Network) Fracture Care International online database to identify all pediatric femoral shaft nonunions that had occurred since 2003 and had ≥3 months of follow-up after their treatment; our query identified 85 fractures in 83 patients. We defined nonunion as failure of initial instrumentation >90 days following its placement, lack of radiographic progression on radiographs made >3 months apart, or the absence of signs of radiographic healing >6 months after initial instrumentation. We evaluated the most recent follow-up radiograph to determine a Radiographic Union Scale in Tibial fractures (RUST) score. We also recorded rates of painless full weight-bearing as assessed by the treating surgeon.

Results:

Fifty-seven patients with pediatric femoral shaft nonunions (including 42 male and 15 female patients from 18 countries) were included. The average age (and standard deviation) at the time of revision surgery was 13.8 ± 3.0 years (range, 6 to 17 years). The median duration of follow-up was 67 weeks (range, 13 weeks to 7.7 years). The initial instrumentation that went on to implant failure included plate constructs (56%), non-SIGN IMNs (40%), and SIGN IMNs (4%). At the time of the latest follow-up, 52 patients (91%) had a RUST score of ≥10 and 51 (89%) had painless full weight-bearing. No patient had radiographic evidence of femoral head osteonecrosis at the time of complete fracture-healing or the latest follow-up.

Conclusions:

Pediatric femoral shaft nonunion can occur after both plate and IMN fixation in low and middle-income countries. IMN fixation is an effective and safe treatment for these injuries.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Teatro en el Perú de la Post-Pandemia:
Authors: Holguín Girón Francisco Antonio Víctor
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo es una reflexión acerca del rol de las tecnologías de la comunicación en el teatro durante la pospandemia, y sobre los compromisos que hay que asumir como profesionales de las artes escénicas en el ámbito peruano. Tomando la premisa de que el teatro requiere de la presencia física de actores y espectadores para existir y, a su vez, de que la intervención de los medios digitales es una constante imparable en el devenir social, se concluye en la necesidad de involucrar las tecnologías y el Internet como parte del proceso de construcción poético-escénica, así como la importancia de redoblar el esfuerzo en generar espacios para el encuentro físico entre artistas y espectadores.
De “un rosquete decente” a “tu amigo, el rosquete”.
Authors: Eddowes Vargas Sebastian
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo analiza cinco obras peruanas estrenadas entre 1996 y 1998: Ojos bonitos, cuadros feos de Mario Vargas Llosa, El día de la luna de Eduardo Adrianzén, Deseos ocultos de Jaime Nieto, y Un verso pasajero y La manzana prohibida de Gonzalo Rodríguez Risco. A través de estos análisis, el ensayo disecciona cómo se produce y se negocia en la sociedad limeña de este periodo la noción del rosquete, u homosexual masculino, y cómo estas cinco obras resignifican dichas construcciones.
Respuestas al temblor del 4 de marzo de 1904 a través de la cobertura periodística limeña
Authors: Villegas La Chira Miriam , Carcelén Reluz Carlos , Morán Ramos Daniel , Acuña Barrueto Miriam
Published: July 2023

El temblor del 4 de marzo de 1904, como fenómeno natural, evidenció la vulnerabilidad en los materiales de construcción de las edificaciones de la ciudad de Lima. Este estudio nos acerca a los trabajos de sismología histórica, en tanto se analiza su relación como fenómeno natural con la sociedad de manera diacrónica. Es importante señalar que los estudios de los desastres naturales tienen como principal objetivo la puesta en práctica de medidas que contribuyan a reducir la vulnerabilidad de las poblaciones que se ven frecuentemente afectadas por estos, de manera que prevengan los efectos. Para este estudio se utilizaron como fuentes principales los artículos periodísticos que describen el fenómeno y sus consecuencias. A pesar de que el sismo no generó un desastre con alto número de víctimas y pérdidas, las autoridades y la población no tomaron las medidas necesarias para modificar los patrones constructivos, materiales de construcción y el ordenamiento territorial con intenciones preventivas a futuro, al mantener e incluso incrementar la vulnerabilidad en la ciudad.
Impacto de las campañas de comunicación social en la vida de mujeres defensoras de cuerpos-territorio en el Perú:
Authors: Ruíz Alvarado Inés , Flores Zumelzu Andrea
Published: July 2023

En la última década, las campañas de comunicación de los grupos sociales que luchan y resisten contra la explotación arbitraria de los bienes comunes han sido realizadas por iniciativa de organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) nacionales e internacionales que utilizan como estrategia un caso emblemático para dar a visibilizar y sensibilizar a la ciudadanía sobre esta problemática social. El artículo es el resultado de una investigación interdisciplinaria situada en los estudios de género y las comunicaciones con entrevistas a la defensora Máxima Acuña Atalaya y su familia, y se basa en el concepto de cuerpo-territorio (Silva Santisteban, 2017) e ideas sobre luchas ecoterritoriales (Svampa, 2021).

A través de un estudio que utiliza como método de análisis el archivo digital sobre la participación de Máxima Acuña en las campañas de comunicación social, y de entrevistas personales, se investiga la construcción de narrativas hegemónicas y contrahegemónicas. El estudio evidencia un proceso de comunicación donde se establece un relato coral, pero que, a medida que el caso toma mayor relevancia y atención internacional en mass media, las narrativas que se elaboran se transforman de una lucha colectiva a una individual. Del mismo modo, evidenciamos que, a consecuencia de estas campañas, la vida de las defensoras como Máxima Acuña, cuya intimidad queda expuesta, se ve afectada, ya que es utilizada para diferentes fines de deslegitimación por parte de empresas mineras.