bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplier Relationship Management and Organizational Performance: A Focus on Public Procurement
Authors: Romeo Asa Asa , Naruses Narikutuke , Pangeiko Nautwima Johanna , Tsoy Diana
Published: December 2023

To attain operational excellence, organizations must enhance their supplier-buyer relations on a global scale. Organizations must strengthen their relationships with suppliers and buyers to obtain competitively priced goods and services of superior quality. A positive relationship between the two parties can also result in enhanced trust, quicker response times, and improved communication. This study examined the effects of the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) framework on the operational effectiveness of agencies responsible for the essential procurement of goods and services. The principal aim of the research was to ascertain the SRM strategies implemented in public procurement and evaluate how they influence organizational performance. The research study implemented a descriptive design, which entailed gathering quantitative data. The study’s target population comprised 50 personnel employed in the public procurement divisions. A total of 43 respondents were recorded from a diverse range of agencies and divisions dealing with public procurement. Furthermore, the research employed a structured questionnaire comprising closed-ended inquiries to gather quantitative data for the subsequent analysis. The findings of the descriptive analysis show no indication of explicit SRM strategies being implemented in the organizations included in this study, according to the findings. The findings also uncovered many challenges that negatively impact the performance of organizations dealing with public procurement of essential goods, including a lack of commitment and trust among public procurement divisions and supply chain partners. In order to achieve organizational performance, the study suggests that pharmaceutical organizations place a greater emphasis on commitment to SRM through the implementation of systems that monitor, appraise, and evaluate performance at a strategic level.
The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Paradigm as a Guiding Principle in Environmental Psychology: Comparison of its Usage in Consumer Behavior and Organizational Culture and Leadership Theory
Authors: Hochreiter Victoria , Benedetto Cynthia , Loesch Marc
Published: December 2023

The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) paradigm developed by Mehrabian and Russell in 1974 is a guiding principle of environmental psychology theory and transferred from consumer behavior to organizational behavior and leadership studies. The S-O-R model suggests that an organism’s internal feelings or Behavior (person) are caused by the external environment (stimuli). This internal processing of the activation can be conscious or unconscious and includes perceptions and environmental interpretations that influence someone’s feelings. This influence further triggers an emotion that leads to a response and decision-making. The S-O-R paradigm is a leading concept in multiple global management theories and is, therefore, a model mainly developed and used in various research fields. This paper presents an analysis in the form of a scoping literature review of prior and current research dimensions of the S-O-R model in branding and consumer behavior theory. It compares the usage of the model in branding theory to the usage in organizational Behavior and leadership theory. Besides a summary of similarities of the same model used in both research fields, three main differencing correlations and characteristics have been developed and described. The main differencing factors are the motivation and aim of usage of the model itself, the process and relation of the stimuli-organism-reaction stages, and certain moderating variables and influencing factors throughout the decision-making process, such as marketing, branding on the one hand or leadership and organizational culture on the other hand.
A Scientometric Analysis of Sustainable Entrepreneurship using SciVal
Authors: Obrenovic Bojan , Khudaykulov Akmal , Tsoy Diana
Published: December 2023

This scientometric analysis of sustainable entrepreneurship was conducted utilizing the Scopus database and the SciVal Analytic tool. The study investigates the period from 2018 to 2024, exploring the nexus of entrepreneurship, digitization, and sustainability. Altogether, 347 research papers were taken as the basis for analysis. The scholarly output has a field-weighted citation impact (FWCI) of 2.07 and a total citation count of 3,526, averaging 10.2 citations per publication. A total of 1,017 authors collaborated on these 347 papers, demonstrating the growing academic interest and impact of research in this field. Most of the publications focus on Business Management (45.2%), Environmental Science (40.6%), and Social Sciences (33.1%). Computer Science (15.0%), Engineering (24.5%), and Energy (24.8%) also indicate high relevance. Such results are indicative of the multidisciplinary nature of sustainable entrepreneurship. The findings address the need to further investigate the theme of sustainable entrepreneurship from various perspectives. Organizations should find ways to integrate sustainable practices, required to tackle environmental and societal challenges. As entrepreneurship increasingly incorporates aspects of sustainability, valuable insights are provided for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers to further explore and apply knowledge in the field.
Navigating Tradition and Innovation: A Comprehensive Study of Organizational Development in East Java's Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Darojat Shofiyatun
Published: December 2023

This research explores the transformative journey of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, the oldest Islamic educational institutions, emphasizing their crucial role in intellectual, spiritual, and character development. The study underscores the need for a comprehensive transformation of Kyai (Islamic leaders) to modernize educational institutions while preserving traditional Islamic teachings. The research classifies Islamic boarding schools into three types: traditional, modern, and a combination. Each type follows a distinct organizational development model. Traditional schools focus on defending heritage values, intervening when necessary, taking natural actions, and incorporating uncontroversial changes. Modern schools adopt a process involving diagnosis, revitalization, envisioning, identification, and stabilization. Combined model schools integrate heritage preservation, diagnosis, intervention, balance, and stabilization. The methodology employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, utilizing interviews and triangulation for data validation. The findings highlight the leadership roles specific to each type. Traditional schools maintain a natural progression rooted in tradition, while modern schools and combined model schools follow distinct stages in organizational development to adapt to changing educational landscapes. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing dialogue on harmonizing traditional Islamic values with modern educational needs in the context of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia
Imla' as an Innovative Memorization Method in Qur'an-Hadith Learning
Authors: Fahriyan Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This research explores the dual functionality of Imla' as both a writing skill and an innovative memorization method. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study delves into the utilization of Imla' in recording Quranic verses or Hadiths, extending beyond its conventional role in writing skills. The findings reveal that Imla', when integrated into the memorization process, triggers cognitive recording as the teacher recites, mirroring the stages of general Imla'. Success in this method is gauged through fluency, accuracy, and the time required for memorization. While offering advantages such as expedited memorization, the research also acknowledges limitations, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of its suitability across diverse groups and ages. The study's implications underscore the nuanced application of Imla' in educational settings, urging educators to weigh the method's benefits and drawbacks. Recommendations include tailored implementation based on learner characteristics. The research contributes to the understanding of pedagogical approaches within the Quran-Hadith subject, emphasizing the broader utility of Imla' beyond conventional writing skills. Overall, this work enriches educational discourse and provides valuable insights for curriculum development and instructional practices
Exploring The Cultural Barrier of Indonesian Pre-Service English Teachers During Their Teaching Practice at Primary School in Thailand
Authors: Kuncahyo Nanda Lintang Utari , Madjid Hilda Izzati , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati , Da-Oh Maskah , Syaifudin Mokhamad
Published: December 2023

Understanding cultural barriers is crucial in the context of increasing global collaboration in education. This research addresses a gap in the literature by focusing on the cultural barriers hindering the Indonesian pre-service English teacher’s learning process and the strategies to deal with it in a cross-cultural context which is in Thailand primary school. Through qualitative research, involving semi-structured interviews that allowed participants to share their unique challenges and perspectives, three types of cultural barriers are identified; 1) Communication barriers due to language differences, English knowledge and skills of the Thai students; 2) Knowledge about the education of the host country which involves unfamiliarity with the Thai curriculum and Thai primary school learning routines; 3) The integration of technology as there is no facilitate to integrate technology and students’ misbehaviour. Thus, nine types of strategies to overcome these cultural barriers employed include harnessing various tools, asking for help from local people, utilizing verbal and non-verbal language, employing instructional strategy, applying a social approach, planning lessons and units, grouping students for instruction, using verbal intervention, and resorting to logical consequence. These findings emphasize the importance of training for future educators to thrive in cross-cultural contexts, highlighting the need for further research in policy and program development for pre-abroad training of aspiring teachers.
THE SPATIAL PRACTICES OF HOSPITALITY IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY STUDENT HOUSING
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Ismail , Aminuddin Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang , Mohidin Hazrina Haja Bava
Published: December 2023

This study elucidates the hospitality practices by male and female students in selected Islamic university student housing (ISH) to propose the design framework emphasizing the spatiality values as social sustainability. Hospitality is seen as a significant aspect of Indonesian culture, which means acceptance and paying respect to other people in our own space. This culture is perceived as an entity in locality values that needs to be accommodated as the lesson learned for students during their stay in Islamic student housing. The study employs senior students to participate in Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to share their experiences regarding living in the multiuser bedroom. Qualitatively, the data are being analyzed using Atlas.ti to illustrate the intercorrelated codes towards the emergence of hospitality mechanisms among students. During their stay in Islamic student housing, joint activities conducted by students emerge with local values in hospitality action that enhance their social connectedness among their roommates and housemates. The analysis found that designated spaces must accommodate their activities toward social sustainability in design. This study is fruitful for the future design of Islamic student housing that considers local values in hospitality for social sustainability.
THE ARCHITECTURE OF PESANTREN: CURRENT ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT FOR DESIGN FRAMEWORK
Authors: Yuli Nensi Golda , Maharika Ilya Fadjar , Eckardt Frank
Published: December 2023

Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is an indigenous educational institution originally from Indonesia and perhaps a unique form of the traditional Islamic education system and spreading to Southeast Asia that neighbouring countries. However, studies on pesantren rarely address physical elements and architecture. Learning pesantren architecture challenges us with representation: definition, how to visualize its form and program, and the design. Finding a body of knowledge on pesantren to excavate "architectural features" is important to study its prospect in architectural terms. This paper attempts to analyze pesantren from the architectural perspective, focusing on the specific feature and finding its current issues, challenges, and prospects for the design framework. Two combination research methods were used: Systematic literature review and case study. A systematic literature review was conducted in the first stage to map the distinctive spatial quality of pesantren. In the second stage, three case studies were conducted to report and analyze the current issues, challenges, and prospects for the design framework. The research shows that the variety of physical conditions is the main current issue of pesantren. The main challenge is the shortage of financial availability while the spatial need to cater to population and development is more increasing. Those conflicting narratives open local responses through incremental design processes in which contextual design frameworks are needed.
THE MOSQUE'S PRIMARY SPACES AND THE REQUIRED DIRECTION OF THE MOSQUE BUILDING
Authors: Hussain Saddam , Chunrou Zheng , Juan Fu
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the primary spaces and required orientation of mosques. Similar to other architectural styles, mosques have specific primary spaces that must be featured in every typical mosque, while each region's cultural and traditional needs determine secondary spaces. Orienting the mosque toward the Qibla direction is also crucial. The study sheds light on the correct orientation of typical mosques and the origin of Islamic directives regarding their orientation. Several common ancient mathematical procedures for calculating Qibla have been described. In addition to architectural plans for five mosques in Pakistan, artistic depictions of aerial views of existing mosques in other parts of the globe are also included.
THE EXPLORATION OF THE DIMENSIONS AND CRITERIA FOR AN INCLUSIVE MOSQUE
Authors: Hanun Izdihar Farah , Siregar Johannes Parlindungan , Meidiana Christia
Published: December 2023

The An-Nuur Mosque is one of the components forming the Alun-Alun area in Batu City. This area has been designed as a strategic city area and has functioned as a tourist attraction supporting Batu City as an international tourist city. Therefore, the An-Nuur Mosque has to be inclusive, accommodating people with disabilities. This study aims to explore the dimensions and criteria for forming an inclusive mosque. This is a qualitative research using coding analysis techniques. The data collection techniques used observation and in-depth interviews conducted with eight disabled respondents in Batu City. The results of the analysis showed that an inclusive mosque is formed by three dimensions and several criteria; those are the physical dimension (internal circulation, external circulation, facility), social dimension (assistance from others, conflict with transportation drivers), and management dimension (mosque administrators).
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Narapidana Lansia: Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Bahar Anggi , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hak asasi manusia dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup narapidana lansia di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak narapidana lansia terkait dengan perlakuan manusiawi, akses kesehatan yang memadai, dan tingkat keamanan yang sesuai sangat penting. Dalam upaya menjaga hak-hak ini, lembaga pemasyarakatan harus memastikan pemberian perawatan khusus, pelatihan petugas, dan fasilitas yang mendukung. Implementasi hak asasi manusia juga memerlukan pengawasan eksternal dan kerjasama antarinstansi. Melindungi hak asasi manusia narapidana lansia adalah kewajiban moral dan hukum.
Analisis Program Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Medan
Authors: Panggabean Wesly Ivan , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses rehabilitasi narapidana narkotika dan upaya petugas dalam mengoptimalisasi program rehabilitasi sosial narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan rehabilitasi untuk warga binaan pemasyarakatan telah dijalankan dengan baik sesuai dengan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan melalui KepDirjenPas Nomor Pas-168.OT.02.02 Tahun 2020. Selain itu, juga dilaksanakan Program Rehabilitasi Sosial yang dilakukan di Lapas Kelas I Medan dengan menggunakan modalitas terapi (Therapeutic Community). Metode ini dilaksanakan dengan berbasis komunitas yang fokusnya pada perubahan tingkah laku. Pelaksanaan metode Therapeutic Community dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan di dalamnya, seperti: morning meeting, crg, wrap up, general meeting, fhc, dan lain-lain.
Pengaruh Pembinaan Kepribadian terhadap Pikiran Kriminal Narapidana Kasus Pencurian di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Surakarta
Authors: Kirana Elang Sasi , Yuska Syahrial
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pembinaan kepribadian terhadap pikiran kriminal narapidana di Rutan Kelas I Surakarta. Metode penelitian kali ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sebanyak 59 responden yaitu narapidana di Rutan Kelas I Surakarta. Pada kuesioner terdiri dari variabel pembinaan kepribadian dan variabel pikiran kriminal masing-masing sebanyak 13 dan 18 item pernyataan. Analisis data terdiri dari uji deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji signifikansi, dan uji determinasi dengan software IBM SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,201 > 2,002) dimana t hitung bernilai positif yang berarti berbanding lurus. Sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uji determinasi diperoleh nilai R square sebesar 0,322 yang menunjukkan bahwa besaran pengaruh pembinaan kepribadian terhadap pikiran kriminal tahanan dan narapidana sebesar 15,2% kemudian untuk sisanya yaitu 84,8% dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Kelompok Rentan Khusus Lansia: Upaya Memenuhi Kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Syafatullah Galih , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak narapidana kelompok rentan khusus lansia: upaya memenuhi kesehatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana lanjut usia bidang kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan belum terpenuhi dengan baik disebabkan jumlah tenaga medis belum cukup, fasilitas kesehatan masih kurang, serta perlengkapan sehari-hari yang belum memadai. Hambatan dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana lanjut usia bidang kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Salemba, antara lain kekurangan tenaga medis dan sarana dan prasarana.
Pelaksanaan dan Hasil Bimbingan Kemandirian dengan Metode Pelatihan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang dan Pokmaslipas
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Sarjis , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Aulia Qisthina , Butar-Butar Herry Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari fakta dan kebenaran pelaksanaan bimbingan kemandirian yang telah dilaksanakan dan hasil pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara pada subbagian bimker BKD Bapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang pertengahan 2022 – 2023, Bapas telah melakukan pelatihan kemandirian kepada klien pemasyarakatan dengan kerjasama 8 Pokmaslipas yang ada di Tangerang, Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan telah berjalan dengan lancar. Target agar klien berkemandirian dan berkewirausahaan dengan hasil pelatihan belum terlihat dan tidak dapat terlaksana. Klien Bapas Kelas I Tangerang, secara demografi merupakan masyarakat urban dan sudah berkeluarga dimana mereka memiliki tuntutan kehidupan yang tinggi, faktor keluarga juga menjadi tuntutan yang dimaksud dimana mereka terutama yang belum bekerja dituntut untuk bekerja, Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelatihan kepada klien berhasil antara lain 1. Klien Bapas Kelas I Tangerang merupakan masyarakat urban,  2) durasi pelatihan, 3) teknik dan metode pelatihan, 4) anggaran pelatihan dan 5) motivasi, minat dan semangat klien dalam berkemandirian dan berkewirausahaan.
Pengaruh Orientasi Belajar terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif yang Mengikuti Kegiatan Kerja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Purwokerto
Authors: Nugroho Aldhy Bintang , Wibowo Padmono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan orientasi belajar terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif warga binaan yang mengikuti aktivitas kerja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Purwokerto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner penelitian kepada sampel pelaku narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Purwokerto sebanyak 32 orang. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis (H1) bahwa variabel orientasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif (Y) warga binaan yang mengikuti aktivitas kerja di Lapas Narkoba Kelas IIB Purwokerto. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan orientasi belajar warga binaan adalah melalui pelatihan keterampilan.
Manajemen Strategi Keamanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bogor dalam Mencegah Gangguan Keamanan dan Ketertiban
Authors: Fikia Mehdi , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi manajemen keamanan di Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor dalam mencegah gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban serta kendala apa saja yang akan dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor telah menerapkan strategi pencegahan dan penindakan yang efektif seperti sinergisme dengan aparat penegak hukum setempat, deteksi dini gangguan keamanan, penggeledahan rutin, pengendalian hingga tindakan persuasif kepada warga binaan pemasyarakatan guna tercapainya pemasyarakatan. Sasaran
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang
Authors: Murwanti Risma , Rifani Denny Nazaria
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji terkait dengan pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja (Job Satisfaction) terhadap Loyalitas Pegawai (Employee Loyalty) pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang. Jumlah responden yang diteliti ialah 84 pegawai. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah non-probability sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini melalui persamaan regresi yaitu Y= 10.069 + 0.737 X yang bernilai positif, bermakna setiap penambahan 1% kepuasan kerja maka loyalitas pegawai akan naik 0.737. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dari itu menunjukan adanya pengaruh kepuasan kerja (job satisfaction) terhadap loyalitas pegawai (employee loyalty) pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang sebesar 64.3 % dan 35.7 % lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Narapidana Lanjut Usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siregar Yantoga Hilerius
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran psychological well-being narapidana lanjut usia di Lapas Kelas II A Pematang Siantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data, dan tahap Interprestasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dua orang subjek yang peneliti wawancarai memiliki gambaran psychological well-being yang jauh berbeda. Subjek I memiliki gambaran psychological well-being yang positif atau baik, namun subjek II memiliki gambaran psychological well-being yang negatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti sarankan kepada subjek untuk lebih meningkatkan psychological well-being kedepannya. Kemudian bagi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan lebih memberikan pembinaan-pembinaan yang lebih meningkatkan psychological well-being seorang narapidana seperti pelatihan kesehatan mental, pelatihan kemandirian lainnya dan lebih perhatian terhadap narapidana yang dalam kategor lanjut usia
Perlakuan Khusus terhadap Narapidana Lansia Upaya Memenuhi Kesejahteraan Kelompok Rentan Lapas Kelas IIA Jambi
Authors: Wattimena Dewi , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan khusus terhadap narapidana lanjut usia di Lapas Kelas IIA Jambi sebagai upaya memenuhi kesejahteraan kelompok rentan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perlakuan khusus di Lapas Kelas IIA Jambi mencakup pendekatan medis dan kesehatan, penyediaan fasilitas yang sesuai, pelayanan psikososial, pengembangan program rehabilitasi, dan kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal. Langkah-langkah ini adalah langkah awal yang penting dalam memastikan bahwa narapidana lansia mendapatkan perlakuan yang pantas dan kesejahteraan yang memadai. Meskipun ada upaya yang dilakukan, masih ada sejumlah tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Kurangnya sumber daya, pelatihan petugas pemasyarakatan yang kurang memadai, koordinasi antarinstansi yang belum optimal, stigma, dan perubahan kebijakan hukum adalah beberapa dari tantangan tersebut.
Kedudukan Pemasyarakatan Sebagai Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia Di Bawah Peraturan Fungsi Pelayanan Tahanan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Akbar Rivandi Ihza , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Sistem Pemasyarakatan baru saja disahkan. Sistem pemasyarakatan ditegaskan sebagai hal yang penting, tidak hanya sebagai sebuah renungan di akhir proses peradilan namun sebagai partisipan aktif dalam memberikan layanan kepada narapidana. Kebijakan ini erat kaitannya dengan perlindungan hak asasi narapidana. Hukum pemasyarakatan mengatur penyelenggaraan pelayanan narapidana, yang menurut penelitian dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan legislatif, menegaskan dan memperkuat hak asasi narapidana. Penjara menaruh perhatian pada petugas pemasyarakatan dan fungsinya dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Rancangan ini juga mendukung tujuan sistem kriminal mengenai hak-hak narapidana. Undang-undang penjara yang baru memprioritaskan hak-hak narapidana.
Model Pembelajaran Sains di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Kusumastuti Narendradewi , Tanto Octavian Dwi , Rachman Budi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui model pembelajaran sains di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu orang tua dan anak di Kabupaten Ngawi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu keluarga di kabupaten ngawi mengenalkan pembelajaran sains dengan kategori life science seperti memelihara hewan, mengamati bagian bagian tubuh kucing, pola hidup kucing, pola makan kucing, dan mengamati tanaman buah kesayangan, ecology seperti memandikan hewan peliharaan dan merawat agar hewan peliharaan tetap sehat, menanam padi, menjaga tanaman kesayangan berupa tanaman buah, physical science misalnya membuat es batu, air yang direbus dalam jumlah banyak bisa berkurang volumenya,bermain gelembung sabun, bermain warna, kategori earth and space science misalnya mengenalkan benda langit, mengajak anak pergi ke sawah dan diberikan edukasi atas apa yang anak lihat, seperti air dalam kali, pegunungan yang terpandang dari kejauhan tekstur tanah lumpur, tanah daratan bebatan.
Estimation of the Multicomponent Stress-Strength Reliability Model Under the Topp-Leone Distribution: Applications, Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Assessement
Authors: M. Rasekhi  , M. Saber  , Haitham M. Yousof  , Emadeldin I. A. Ali
Published: December 2023

The advantages of applying multicomponent stress-strength models lie in their ability to provide a comprehensive and accurate analysis of system reliability under real-world conditions. By accounting for the interactions between different stress components and identifying critical weaknesses, engineers can make informed decisions, leading to safer and more reliable designs. The primary emphasis of this research is placed on the Bayesian and classical estimations of a multicomponent stress-strength reliability model that is derived from the bounded Topp Leone distribution. It is presumable that both stress and strength follow a Topp Leone distribution, but the shape parameters of each variable differ, and the scale parameters (which determine where the variable is bounded) remain the same. Statisticians utilize approaches such as maximum likelihood paired with parametric and non-parametric bootstrap, as well as Bayesian methods, in order to evaluate the dependability of a system. Bayesian methods are also utilized. Simulation studies are carried out with the intention of establishing the degree of precision that may be achieved by employing the various methods of estimating. For the sake of this example, two genuine data sets are dissected and examined in detail.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller Algorithms with MF optimization on FPGA
Authors: Ahmed Samet , Kourd Yahia
Published: December 2023

In this work, we propose the design and implementation of a parallel-structured fuzzy logic controller with integral action and anti-windup. The Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) optimization technique is used to optimize fuzzy rules, which allows for the complicated algebraic ideas of type 1 fuzzy logic algorithms to be reduced to straightforward numerical equations for FPGA target implementation. The techniques for operating a geared DC motor are optimized by the membership function structure of our controller's data propagation. Our proposed controller was implemented in Xilinx System Generator (XSG) and co-simulated on hardware and software with VIVADO and XSG tools.
Visual Sociological Data as a Social Construct
Authors: Ilyin Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The interpretation of visual data obtained in a field study is substantially determined by the procedure for obtaining them. The purpose of the article is to analyze the process of social construction of visual sociological data by a researcher with a camera. Visual data are contradictory. On the one hand, the data represent physical imprint of reality. This is due to the technology of photography. The absolutization of this quality is fraught with overestimation of the authenticity of photographs. On the other hand, data are created by an observer who cannot but leave his/ or her mark on their content and form. The interpretation of visual data of the field research requires to take into account the nature of this print.In the process of social construction of visual data, several qualitatively different stages can be distinguished. (1) The observer's identification of “pixels” of facts in the unbroken stream of social reality. (2) Sorting them. He/ or she gives them the status of “important”, “curious” or puts them out of the brackets of observer’s attention. The very process of creating data is already their interpretation. (3) Framing adequate to the subject of the study. (4) Selection in the frame of the element on which focusing is performed. (5) Selecting the moment of picture creation. (6) Sorting of received pictures. Some are erased for various reasons, others get into the database. (7) Processing of the picture (cropping “excess”, adjusting the focus of attention using the light level, etc.). In the process of moving from stage to stage of observation, sociological facts turn into data as material for further analysis.All sociological data are social constructs. The photographs obtained in the field study are no exception. Their reliability is ensured, firstly, by the analysis of the procedure for obtaining them, fraught with subjectification of reality, secondly, by the use of triangulation of sources, observers and methodologies; thirdly, by the reputation of the researcher.
Der Sterbebucheintrag als Textsorte. Versuch einer textlinguistischen Analyse anhand von Einträgen in einem Liber Defunctorum aus dem 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: December 2023

The paper, involving a textlinguistic analysis, attempts to identify specific features of the Polish administrative language in the entries of the parish register from Busko-Zdrój in the 19th century. The aim of the investigation is to answer the question as to whether the examined annotations can be regarded as a pattern of the registration in a parish register and so as a text type. The author focuses on the structure and characteristics of different entries. The research area defined in such a manner is based on the outlining of structure and the function of the parish registers and their notes.
“Interculturele competenties.” Dé competenties van de 21ste eeuw
Authors: Buczak Mikołaj
Published: December 2023

In today’s globalised world, we should develop intercultural competence in order to be able to communicate with culturally different partners without obstacles and in a spirit of openness and respect (Council of Europe). For decades, intercultural competence has been present in scientific research in the field of business or foreign language teaching. However, there is a relatively low number of publications intended for the public. The book Interculturele competenties (Noordhoff 2022) by Patrick T.H.M. Janssen fills this gap. Its main goal is to discuss in an accessible way the most important findings concerning intercultural competence and intercultural communication.
Isothermal section of the La2O3-Lu2O33-Er2O3 ternary phase diagram at 1250°С
Authors: Chudinovych Olga
Published: December 2023

The phase equilibria in the ternary La2О3–Lu2O3–Er2O3 system at 1250°C were studied by X-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy in the overall concentration range. At 1250°С in the La2О3–Lu2O3–Er2O3 system solution fields are formed based on cubic (C) modification of Lu2O3(Er2O3), hexagonal (A) modification of La2O3, as well as ordered phase structure perovskite-type LaLuO3 (LaErO3) (R). The isothermal section of the La2O3–Lu2O3–Er2O3 phase diagram at 1250°C has shown the three one-phase fields (A-La2O3, R, C-Lu2O3(Er2O3)) corresponding to solid solutions based on starting components and two dual-phase fields (C+R, A+R) between them. The refined lattice parameters of the unit cells for solid solutions and microstructures of the definite field of compositions for the systems solid were determined.
Associations between physical activity and risk of liver cancer: results from a population-based cohort study in Chinese women
Authors: Tan Jing-Yu , Li Zhuo-Ying , Shen Qiu-Ming , Zhang Yan , Tuo Jia-Yi , Liu Da-Ke , Tan Yu-Ting , Li Hong-Lan , Xiang Yong-Bing
Published: December 2023

Aims : Epidemiological evidence has revealed varying degrees of relationship between physical activity and risk of most cancers, but the association between physical activity and risk for primary liver cancer in Chinese has seldom been reported. This study aims to characterize the associations between different physical activity types and liver cancer risk in Chinese women.

Methods: We collected physical activity information through the physical activity questionnaire (PAQ) and assigned a corresponding metabolic equivalent value according to the physical activity compendium. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression models were utilized to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the relationships between physical activity and liver cancer.

Results : A total of 72,674 females were enrolled in the cohort, with a median follow-up time of 18.12 years. By the end of 2016, 255 females were identified as incident cases of liver cancer. In Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analysis, total physical activity (TPA), daily living physical activity (DPA) and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) were not associated with the liver cancer risk in women. The highest tertile vs . none of HRs (95%CIs) were 0.82 (0.58, 1.17) for TPA, 0.80 (0.56, 1.15) for DPA, and 1.15 (0.82, 1.61) for adult LTPA in terms of measures as the METs-hour/week. For each activity, we found that the HRs (95%CIs) were 0.77 (0.55, 1.08) for stair climbing and 0.78 (0.53, 1.15) for participation in housework after further adjusting for body mass index and type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion : Null significant results were found in the association between physical activity and female liver cancer risk in China.
Interventions of eHealth technologies integrated with non-physician health workers for improving management of hypertension: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Thapa Rajshree , Takele Wubet , Thrift Amanda , Zengin Ayse
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a major public health problem, accounting for 7.5 million deaths and 57 million disability-adjusted life years annually worldwide. The majority of hypertension-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the escalating prevalence of hypertension in many LMICs, only one-third of those affected are aware of their hypertension status. The rapid proliferation of eHealth technologies presents an opportunity to improve the detection and management of hypertension. Many LMICs face a critical shortage of physicians, and their services often come at a considerable cost to the health system. Non-physician health workers could be a cost-effective alternative to improve the detection and management of hypertension, particularly in LMICs. In this systematic review, we aim to synthesize and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions that integrated eHealth technologies with non-physician health workers to reduce blood pressure. A diverse range of eHealth technologies, such as mobile-based applications, telemonitoring, short text messaging and electronic decision support systems, are being used by non-physician health workers for the management of hypertension. We found that eHealth technologies integrated with non-physician health workers reduced overall mean systolic blood pressure by -4.09 mmHg (95%CI: -5.87 to -2.32) compared to usual care. Similarly, such an integrated approach also reduced diastolic blood pressure by -1.25 mmHg (-2.31 to -0.81) in the intervention group than usual care. Therefore, leveraging the use of cost-effective eHealth technologies to support task-sharing with non-physicians presents an effective strategy for enhancing blood pressure management, applicable to both high- and low-income countries.
Recent progress of in-situ/operando characterization approaches of zinc-air batteries
Authors: Xiong Jian-Feng , Wang Meng-Yin , Huang Ruo-Bei , Tian Jing-Hua , Li Jian-Feng , Tian Zhong-Qun
Published: December 2023

Zinc-air batteries (ZABs) belong to the category of metal-air batteries, with high theoretical energy density, safety, and low cost. Nevertheless, there are still many challenges that need to be solved for the practical application of ZABs, including high overpotential, poor cycle life, and so on. This article first briefly introduced the principle of ZABs, covering the key components, functions of each element, and challenges faced by the system. Subsequently, seven methods for studying ZABs in-situ or operando were introduced, including X-ray computed tomography (XCT), optical microscopy imaging (OMI), transmission electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, accompanied by specific research examples. The future perspectives of ZAB characterization have also been discussed.
Analysis of ChatGPT's capabilities for solving problems of reverse-engineering of software
Authors: Sokolov Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis and evaluation of the capabilities of the open version of the chatbot with artificial intelligence ChatGPT 3.5 for solving typical problems of software reverse engineering. Three classes of reverse engineering tasks were selected for analysis: source code analysis, binary code analysis, and data models analysis. In each class of tasks, the most typical tasks were selected taking into account the limitations of ChatGPT regarding the processing of graphical models and the amount of input and output data, and sets of test tasks were developed for each task. As an approach to assessment, an approach similar to the assessment of competencies of higher education applicants after studying the relevant discipline was chosen. The following were considered as criteria for evaluating answers to test tasks: correctness (rightness, coincidence with expectations); completeness (obtaining the final result); accuracy (solving the task without additional questions); reasonableness (availability of explanations and answers to questions). The following scale was used and described for evaluations: excellent, very good, good, satisfactory, sufficient, unsatisfactory. During the testing for each test task, tasks statement and all necessary data were entered through the ChatGPT interface. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that ChatGPT better solves the problems of source code analysis (excellent and very good grades were obtained for semantic and structural analysis, restoration of mathematical support, quality assessment, security audit and refactoring, as well as for conversion to another programming language), tasks of decompilation of IDA pseudocode into complete C source code, tasks of reverse engineering of relational databases, and tasks of generating YARA rules for recognizing file formats. Unsatisfactory grades were obtained for dynamic analysis of assembly code and determination of binary file structures of non-standard formats. ChatGPT solves the rest of the problems well and satisfactorily, but requires checking the results, clarifying queries and prompts, as well as manual error correction in some cases. ChatGPT errors were observed when analyzing binary data represented by hexadecimal symbols, as well as errors in generated scripts for programming in IDA. On the basis of the set grades, conclusions were made regarding the expediency, possibility, or impracticality of using ChatGPT to solve each type of software reverse engineering problems, and appropriate recommendations were also provided. Prospects for further research include testing new versions of ChatGPT and other similar artificial intelligence systems regarding the capabilities of analyzing and synthesizing graphical models of software.
Integration of information search technologies and artificial intelligence in the field of cybersecurity
Authors: Puchkov Oleksandr , Lande Dmytro , Subach Ihor , Rybak Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The paper explores the possibility of integrating traditional intelligence systems in open-source intelligence (OSINT) with advanced generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies, which are becoming a key factor in the development of analytical systems. The main focus of the research is on improving the functionality of the social media content monitoring system for cybersecurity issues, called CyberAggregator. The study identifies several analytical components where the application of GAI technology is most effective, including the creation of networks of key words and persons, identification of toponyms, and information summarization (building summaries, digests). The practical aspect of the research is dedicated to integrating the content monitoring system with the large language model Llama-2. The steps of this integration are provided, and the interaction process between the information search system and Llama-2 is described. The installation of dependencies and processing of queries transformed into prompts for the GAI system are detailed. This integration opens up broad possibilities for utilizing the large language model to address semantic tasks, thereby enhancing the analytical capabilities of intelligence systems. The paper identifies perspectives for using GAI to further develop and enhance information analysis systems in open sources, providing new opportunities to expand the understanding and effective use of artificial intelligence technologies in the context of tasks and ensuring cyber and information security.
Analysis of threats and risks in the Web3 ecosystem in the security context
Authors: Tolkachova Anastasiia , Piskozub Andrian
Published: December 2023

This research article discusses current and promising issues in the field of cybersecurity, in particular, the analysis of potential threats and risks of Web3 development. Web3 is a new generation of the Internet based on blockchain technology, decentralization, cryptography, and smart contracts. This approach aims to improve security, privacy, and user rights in the virtual environment, but without proper understanding, it can carry the opposite risk. The article begins with an analysis of recent research and issues. The authors discuss potential threats and risks, including possible attacks on decentralization protocols, censorship manipulation, attacks on blockchain protocols, attempts to break the consensus system, and unfair smart contract transactions. The article discusses a number of vulnerabilities and attacks that can harm the new Web 3.0 technology. The article describes new threats to the privacy of users and their digital assets, including the use of anonymization technologies and countermeasures by criminal organizations or government agencies. The article also emphasizes the importance of discussing the legal aspects of Web3 integration, finding an optimal balance between the regulation of the digital space and users' rights to privacy and autonomy. Global challenges require international cooperation and standardization of regulatory rules in this area. The results of the study demonstrate that a conscious approach to analyzing Web3 threats is the key to building a secure future for the Internet. This article contributes to the dissemination of information and knowledge about possible risks, opens up new horizons for scientific research, practical implementation of cybersecurity measures, and political dialogue in the Web3 era.