bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Evaluation of a Hydro-Power Plant
Authors: I. F. Unya. , J. I. Sodiki , B. Nkoi.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The electrical power generation of any country drives the economy of that country. Sufficient electrical power supply plays an important role for industrial development and growth of any country. The epileptic state of electricity supply in Nigeria arising partly from power generation plants’ inability to operate at installed capacity led to the investigation and evaluation of hydro – power plant operational performances in a bid to suggest ways the generation capacity of these plants can be well utilized. This study evaluated the performance of Shiroro Hydro-Power Plant on monthly basis employing the relevant fluid mechanics models; the appropriate performance indices such as plant efficiency, capacity factor, utilization factor and overall efficiency were evaluated. Data obtained from the plant inventory records include daily power generation, daily hydrological data such as water discharge rate and gross operating head. The net head, the hydraulic power and the theoretical power developed by the flowing water were estimated to aid the evaluation of the plant performance indices. The results of the study for the period under review showed that the plant efficiency for 2019 varied from 43.56% to 85.83% with an average of 65.65% and 41.81% to 86.66% with an average of 65.99% for 2020. The capacity factor of the plant for 2019 varied from 25.74% to 66.78% with an average of 47.85% and 22.65% to 67.15% with an average of 49.44% for 2020 against standard practices of 50% to 80%. The plant utilization factor for 2019 varied from 42.51% to 79.95% with an average of 66.1% and 29.38% to 73.35% with an average of 62.44% for 2020 against standard practices of over 95%. From these results, it can be concluded that the generating plants were underutilized. This is due to inadequate routine maintenance, equipment fault development, low load demand from the national grid and low headwater elevation (water drought). Evaluation of the overall efficiency of the plant showed an average of 55.74% for 2019 and an average of 56.02% for 2020 against standard practices of 80% and above. This indicated a shortfall of 24.26% and 23.98% and above of energy conversion from the hydraulic power developed by the falling water. Also, out of the 600MW installed capacity and a possible energy consumption of 5,270,400MWh annually, only 2,520,243MWh of energy was consumed from the plant for 2019 and 2,606,206MWh for 2020. The overall results revealed that the potential capacity of the generating plant remains unutilized. Measures to improve the performance indices and overall efficiency of the plant have been suggested in this study.
A Review: The Effect and Behaviour of Concrete Using Lime Stone Powder
Authors: Mohanraj Dr. E. K. , Vasanth R.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Concrete is a major worldwide building material, in which Portland cement is the usual binder. Taking into account environmental factors in cement production, especially concerning CO2 emissions and energy consumption, this works aims at the development of concrete with lime powder. M30 grade of concrete is taken for investigation. The cement is replaced by lime of 5%, 10% and 15%.The concrete mix design will be done as per IS10262-2009. The properties are yet to be study including the workability and characteristics of fresh concrete such as slump, compaction factor and strength properties of hardened concrete including Compression strength, Split tensile strength and Flexural strength for various percentage replacement of cement by lime stone powder
Experimental Study on Concrete by Using Polymer and Partial Repalcement of M.Sand
Authors: S Arivalagan
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Polymer concrete (pc) is a composite material in which the binder consists entirely of a synthetic organic polymer. It is increasing popularity as a new construction material due to its high compressive, tensile and flexural strengths, short curing time and impact resistance. This paper explores a research study which has been initiated to improve fundamental understanding of this material and to provide the knowledge required for its broad utilization. Hence a comparison has made between the conventional concrete and polymer concrete along with Partial Repalcement of sand By M.Sand. The mix design of M25 grade concrete is done. In experimental methods such as compressive strength test and Flexural strength test is performed. Polymer resin concrete with resin percentage 0.1% to 0.3% and replacement of M.sand with 10% to 30% is performed and Compared the results with conventional concrete.
Industry 4.0 and Chemical Industry: The Technology Enablers behind Strategic Growth of Chemical Companies
Authors: Kolhe Nitin S. , Panicker Adarsh , Mhatre Siddhi , Vichare Janhavi
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Industry 4.0, also known as the fourth industrial revolution, focuses on various digital transformations within manufacturing units that help them improve their connections and networks, leading to better product evaluation according to the diversified and changing market. Connections are at the heart of the golden age: the link between a company and its related departments, people and products, and global relationships between consumers, suppliers, and producers. All stakeholders must communicate effectively and agree on best practices to ensure smooth daily operations and prompt problem resolutions to maximise the power and potential of such connections. Inculcating and reviewing the applications of Industry 4.0 aspects in a Chemical Industry is the subject of this paper. The paper would assist enterprises in understanding how digitalisation will help them increase production efficiency and integrate their business. It also explains the various enabling technologies under Industry 4.0 that help capture process data from industrial devices, connectivity for data captured, and business intelligence tools to convert that data into impact. This paper also emphasises the challenges associated with promoting Industry 4.0. Methodologies for putting the fourth revolution strategy into action in the chemical industry would be efficiently carried out as a result of this.
A Study on the Perceptions of Hight School Students on AI Interview for University Admission
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chang Sejin
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study set out to examine the perceptions of students favorable to AI interviews and preparations before AI interviews among high school students before the full-blown utilization of AI interviews in the selection of new students by colleges and universities.
Methods For analysis purposes, the study conducted an online survey with 780 high school students(tenth, eleventh, and twelfth graders) at eight general high schools in Seoul. Of them, boys and girls accounted for 50.8% and 49.2%, respectively. The survey asked two short-answer questions: first, what type of students do you think are favorable for AI interviews?; and second, what should be prepared before AI interviews? Data were analyzed with the three-step technique by Strauss and Corbin, which involves open, axial, and selective coding, and the RStudio 4.0 program for text mining analyses.
Results The analysis results were as follows: the most favorable students for AI interviews were “those who tense up much”(34.72%), who were followed by “those who receive good grades and work hard”(27.85%), “those who have difficulties with traveling”(6.92%), and “those who have good knowledge of AI”(5.78%). “Tension” appeared most frequently, being followed by “speaking,” “good,” “social phobia,” and “artificial intelligence” in order. As for preparations for AI interviews, the students mentioned “speaking without tensing up”(57.96%), “figuring out AI technologies”(16.46%), and “managing grades”(11.27%). “Speaking” appeared most frequently, being followed by “artificial intelligence,” “as usual,” “grades,” and “preparing hard” in the order.
Conclusions High school students show two different reactions to AI in AI interviews for university admission: they considered AI as a tool and, at the same time, as no tool. They considered AI as a tool as they saw it as a machine that would not make interviewees nervous psychologically. They did not consider AI as a tool, as well, but it does not mean definitely that they considered AI as a human being. These two different perceptions imply that colleges and universities should refrain from overestimating the technological aspects of AI incorporated into their admission interviews and raise a need to discuss the factors behind the perceptions.
Новый метод комплексного моделирования для анализа тканых конструкций кайтов с передней надувной кромкой
Authors:   ENSTA Bretagne, Десенклос К. , Неме А. , Леру Дж. Б. , Йохум К.
Published: January 2023

В течение нескольких лет кайты (kites) представляют инновационную технологию в морском секторе, обеспечивающую снижение расхода топлива за счет вспомогательной силовой установки или производства энергии на борту. Постоянное увеличение размеров кайтов с передней надувной кромкой требует решения одной из основных задач, связанной со способностью их компонентов выдерживать поле давления, обусловленное аэродинамической нагрузкой. Поэтому от проектировщиков требуется точная идентификация полей напряжений в кайтах. С этой целью разработан метод взаимодействия жидкость—конструкция на основе трехмерной нелинейной модели подъемной линии с использованием программного обеспечения Abaqus™ 2017. Конструкционный анализ кайта из тканого материала выполнен с использованием метода тонких конечных элементов в силу слабых изгибных свойств. Предложенный метод моделирования является новым, не имевшимся в наличии в программном обеспечении Abaqus™.
UMKM PARTICIPATION IN HALAL INDUSTRY: THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Siregar Fitri Ana , Razali Khairil
Published: January 2023

Economic growth is an indicator used to see development success in a country, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on economic growth, such as a decline in each quarter of 2020. It also affects the income and level of consumption of the community. UMKM, as the spearhead of economic affairs, can certainly provide solutions to the problems faced. The tendency of the halal industry, especially in halal products, is currently experiencing a panic, where all products must have a halal certificate. This study aims to analyze the potential of halal-based UMKM on the economy after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is qualitative with a literacy approach, referring to the findings that correlate with the studied variables. The result of this research is that halal-based UMKM provides economic improvement. The population of Muslims in Indonesia reached 229.62 million people, and it has an impact on the level of consumption of foods and drinks labelled as halal, especially during a pandemic. The tendency that occurs determines consumption in society. Therefore, halal-based UMKM have the potential to improve the economy during the pandemic and post Covid-19 pandemic.
PAUCITY AND MULTIPLICITY IN THE GLORIOUS QURAN: A MORPHOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdurrahman Israa Burhanuddin , Ibrahim Amina Khalid , Hazem Ali Hussein
Published: January 2023

In this study, a morpho-pragmatic analysis of broken plural in the Glorious Quran is tackled to answer the question whether the types of broken plural can be replaced without affecting the meaning, and to achieve the aim that these various forms are utilized thoughtfully and creatively and are never used randomly. Accordingly, it is hypothesized in the present study that the broken plural multi forms in the Glorious Quran are selected sensibly and they function in a way that leads the reader to a scene of wider conceptual view and consideration. The value of this study lies in the endeavor to widen the horizon of the reader that the variety of broken plural forms in the Glorious Quran are much more meaningful than they look. This paves the way to consider many items in the Holly Quran as significant, worthwhile, and telling. To prove the hypothesis and achieve the aim, this paper adopts Dressler and Merlini-Barbaresi’s (1994) model in analyzing the chosen excerpts where language choices can be conceived at the level of pragmatics in relation to morphology. Eight Quranic texts are selected, analyzed, discussed, and conclusions are finally derived to assert that the various forms of broken plural in the Glorious Quran are manipulated exquisitely in an effective way.
THE THOUGHT OF FIGURES OF ISLAMIC MASS ORGANIZATION ABOUT CALIPHATE: A CASE STUDY IN BANDA ACEH AND WEST JAVA
Authors: Wajdi Ibrahim Farid , Wirianto Dicky , Adib Shohibul
Published: January 2023

This article aims to address the questions related to the support and rejection of figures of Islamic mass organizations to the concept of the caliphate. Some of the previous literature limited the object to the behavior of the Muslim community towards the ideology of the caliphate in the historical context and its relation to the modern state, neglecting the source of inspiration for the caliphate ideology as understood and perceived by figures of mass organization Indonesia. Therefore, using a phenomenological approach, the researchers attempt to fill the gap in this particular issue. This research was conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Aceh and West Java. This form of field study takes a phenomenological approach and thus is exploratory. Interviews and documentation have been used to collect data. This research found three main tendencies of Islamic mass organizations in Aceh and West Java in understanding the concept of the caliphate, textualist-substantive, contextualist-substantive, and ideological-political. Textualist-functionalists see the Islamic caliphate as mandatory, without having to change the ideology or identity of a country. Contextualist-Substantive argues that the Khilafah is a value that does not contradict with Pancasila's state ideology. Ideological and political Islamists believe that the fight to establish an Islamic State, or Daulah Islamiyyah Khilafah, is a necessity and even an obligation.
Pengantar Musik Kreasi Kumat
Authors: Suardana I Putu
Published: January 2023

Karya Kumat merupakan komposisi kreasi baru yang dikemas dengan tetap bernuansa tradisi. Karya ini adalah interpretasi dari mekanisme gangguan mental bipolar yang disusun melalui formulasi musikal yang sesuai dengan mekanisme bipolar. Karya ini focus ke dua unsur pembangun yaitu formulasi musikal serta nuansa musikal, formulasi musikal bersifat kongkret dan nuansa musikal bersifat berubah-ubah sesuai pengalaman musikal pendengar. karya Kumat menggunakan gamelan Jegog modifikasi sebagai media ungkap. Letak modifikasi terdapat pada instrumen barangan, kantil, suwir yang dijadikan satu tungguh, dengan ditambah dua instrumen lain sebagai pembaha melody yaitu kuntung  danundir. Proses penciptaan karya ini dilakukan dengan empat tahapan yaitu rangsang awal yang dipadukan dengan konsep Alma M. Hawkins dalam buku Creating Trough Dance yang terdiri dari eksplorasi, improvisasi, pembentukan.Karya ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk tabuh kreasi yang masih berpijak pada ranah tradisi, pembaharuan yang terdapat pada karya ini terletak pada formulasi musik yang mengadopsi ilmu matematika persegi ajaib sebagai dasar pembentukan karya.
Pengembangan UMKM Sabun Cuci Piring “Mama Meudhen” Melalui KKN Melayu Serumpun di Aceh Jaya
Authors: Nanda Mareta  , Maysarah Binti Bakri  , Ismalia Mahira Tengku , Permadi Gelong , Nur Kemala Dewi Cut , Aprinaldi Elman Daris , Najib Matondang Ahmad , Afkarullah Afkarullah , Marz Nurhaliza Putri , Muhaimin Ishaq Fadhli , Nurhasanah Neneng , Dwi Wulandari Ayu
Published: January 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan ataupun pertumbuhan ekonomi. Utamanya, keberadaan UMKM di tingkat desa sangat berkontribusi terhadap tingkat perekonomian keluarga. Namun, masyarakat Gampong Meudheun belum menjadikan UMKM sebagai salah satu pilihan usaha walaupun banyak kelebihan yang ditawarkan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut peneliti yang terdiri dari mahasiswa/i KKN Melayu Serumpun di Gampong Meudheun, Aceh Jaya melakukan upaya pendampingan produksi sabun cuci piring. Sabun cuci piring ini dapat diproduksi dengan modal yang murah dan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan Gampong Meudheun yang diberi nama "Mama Meudheun". Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah parcipatory action research. Upaya pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui transect mapping, diskusi dengan pihak terkait dan masyarakat serta studi literatur. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi sabun cuci piring dapat menjadi salah satu produk UMKM yang prospeknya menjanjikan. Produksi sabun cuci piring ini akan terus dilakukan dibawah pengawasan Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK).
Analisis Penerapan Tata Cara Wudhu yang Benar Pada Anak-Anak TPA di Desa Geuceu Meunara Kota Banda
Authors: Abadi  , Fakhri Yacob
Published: January 2023

Penyelenggaraan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mendedikasikan ilmu kepada masyarakat untuk membantu dan menyadarkan anak-anak dan masyarakat dalam ilmu dan peribadahan, dan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan metode pelaksanaannya melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi; Penyuluhan menggunakan ceramah yaitu penyampaian materi tentang ibadah, sedangkan peragaan menggunakan metode demonstrasi yaitu mempraktekkan tata cara sholat baik dari membaca maupun isyarat dalam sholat. Bacaan dalam doa mereka juga bagus. Kemudian setelah itu mengadakan tanya jawab dengan metode tanya jawab, kemudian berikan apresiasi kepada anak yang telah bertanya dan semua anak juga diberikan apresiasi dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan kepada mereka. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian  masyarakat yang telah kami lakukan, anak-anak merasa sangat senang dan sangat antusias mengikuti materi dan peragaan ibadah sholat.

Kata kunci: Shalat; Bacaan Shalat; Anak TPA
Integration of Islamic Law and Banjarese Customary Law of Inheritance System Tionghoa Muslim Community in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Authors: Muzainah Gusti , Mansyuroh Firqah Annajiyah
Published: January 2023

The Tionghoa Muslim community is part of the life of the nation and state as a whole, one of the many ethnicities that are the features of the social identity of the archipelago. The history of the development of Islam and Tionghoa in Banjarmasin has an affiliation. This study aims to determine how the distribution of Tionghoa ethnic Muslim heritage in Banjarmasin. The method used is empirical legal research/field research, and the approach used in the sociology of law approach. The results of this study indicate the existence of legal integration. The pattern of behavior in the distribution of inheritance of Tionghoa descendants who are Muslim in Banjarmasin basically contains three main divisions of inheritance, namely through traditional heir deliberation, not dividing the inheritance, and dividing through the provisions of Islamic inheritance law. The use of inheritance law for Tionghoa Muslims in Banjarmasin is not fully subject to Islamic inheritance law, even though the inheritance law that applies to them is Islamic inheritance law. This happens because of the diversity of religions that exist in a family so that they put forward the principles of harmony and kinship so that there are no disputes.
Maḥāsin al-Syarī‘ah on The Implementation of Mahḍah Worship: Overview of Islamic Legal Philosophy
Authors: Primadhany Erry Fitrya , Angelia Novita Mayasari , Angraeni Novita , Jarkani Baihaki
Published: January 2023

For muslims, Islamic law, particularly in matters of worship, is not only a formality; rather, it is an obligatory for Muslims to fully aware of why they are prescribed to them; hence, it is vital to study its merits. This article focuses on the preeminence of Islamic law (maḥāsin al-syarī‘ah) and the preeminence of Islamic law in the implementation of mahḍah (obligatory) Worship from the Islamic legal philosophy standpoint. This article presents qualitative and conceptual normative law research. Our findings suggest that the primacy of Islamic law (maḥāsin al-syarī‘ah) examines the aim and nature of law so that it can be readily accepted and comprehended by humanity. Islamic law is a framework for managing human life, the essence of which is syarī‘ah, which seeks to preserve the good and prevent the harm. As a type of human subservience to Allah, Islamic law's application of worship possesses the virtue of servitude. In the context of worship, purification comes first, with the highest emphasis being that our state is pure and holy when doing worship. Second, the virtue of prayer as a reminder of God's blessings and as a sign of Muslims' sincerity toward the Creator. The third reason for fasting is to become more pious and grateful for Allah's blessings. The four qualities of tithing help a person develop a charitable character. And finally, the trip signifies a readiness to make sacrifices in the removal of property.
Changes in Marriage Age Limits and Marriage Dispensations: A Study of Causes and Impacts on the Religious Courts in North Sulawesi
Authors: Mursyid Salma , Yusuf Nasruddin
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019, the causes of the application for marriage dispensations, and the judge’s reasons for the marriage dispensation grant. This research was necessary due to the establishment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage—which aims for equality in the minimum age limit in marriage, namely 19 for both men and women—that increases the number of applications for marriage dispensations in Religious Courts. This study is empirical legal research with a phenomenological approach. The study found that the law’s enactment brought some positive impacts, such as protection of the rights of minors, assurance of physically and mentally healthy offspring (as a result of maturely married couples), reduction of women’s vulnerability to domestic violence, and suppression of marital problems. On the other hand, however, this law caused an increase in the application for marriage dispensations at all Religious Courts in North Sulawesi. Meanwhile, reasons for marriage dispensation requests included pregnancy out of wedlock, the influence of local customs/traditions, economic concerns, parents’ will for child marriage, parents’ effort in preventing their children from acts contrary to religious norms, uncontrolled socializing, and elderly parents’ property bequeathment. Regarding the judge’s judgment in granting marriage dispensations, considerations were made on a case-by-case basis. In conclusion, the law distinguishing the minimum age of marriage between men and women should be non-existent because it will only hinder the fundamental rights or constitutional rights of every citizen, as guaranteed in Article 28B paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Constitution.
Legal Obligations of Corporate Social Responsibility as Efforts to Improve the Image of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Maggalatung A Salman , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: January 2023

: This study aims to identify and analyze Islamic banking policies in maintaining and even improving the image/reputation of Islamic banking and to contribute scientifically to CSR in Islamic banking based on national law and Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative normative legal research method with a conceptual, statutory, and sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the image or reputation of Islamic banking is the beliefs or feelings of consumers or stakeholders about Islamic banking itself. The reputation of Islamic banking is respect, assessment, and even appreciation from consumers or stakeholders. Islamic banking in improving its image or reputation can be done through CSR. This study provides a descriptive picture of Islamic banking, in general, to provide quality programs through CSR. CSR activities by several examples of Islamic banking in Indonesia refer to the company's obligation to protect and contribute to the community and stakeholders where the company is located. The concept of CSR in Islam is implemented in 3 (three) models of responsibility, namely the relationship of responsibility to Allah SWT; responsibility to humans; and responsibility to the natural environment. The concept of CSR in Islamic banking is a necessity that needs to be implemented as a form of responsibility towards fellow humans and the environment.
Social History of Islamic Law from Gender Perspective in Aceh: A Study of Marriage Traditions in South Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Inayatillah Inayatillah , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Asy’ari Asy’ari , Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the social history of Islamic law from a gender perspective in terms of the Samadua marriage traditions in South Aceh. This empirical legal study used a socio-historical approach to Islamic law and gender. The study collected data by means of literature review and in-depth interview. Findings showed that the couples living at the in-law’s house before holding the walīmah al-‘ursy (wedding reception) was a violation of adat (custom) in the Samadua community. The customary sanctions imposed included being completely prohibited to hold walīmah al-’ursy and intat linto/tueng dara baroe (escorting the groom/accepting the bride) procession. From the view of Islamic law, the customary sanctions that apply in the Samadua community are intended to avoid slander and to gain maslāhah (benefit). This is also in line with the principle of sadd al-żarī'ah and does not conflict with the concept of sahih ‘urf. This is because walīmah al-’ursy for women is the time when they are treated with respect and dignity, and this time prayers will also be made for as well as dowry, valuables, and other gifts, making it worth to celebrate. From the perspective of the social history of gender-based Islamic law, the application of this customary sanction also shows that the position of women in Acehnese society is respectable enough that they must be treated with dignity. Because Acehnese women in the past have experienced periods of glory, until now their position and bargaining value are still respectable in customary practices in the Aneuk Jamee community in South Aceh.
Divorcing Husbands as a Solution to Protect Women’s Dignity: A Case Study of Domestic Violence at Madura Religious Court
Authors: Musawwamah Siti
Published: January 2023

This present study is concerned with the domestic violence settlements in divorce cases at religious courts. The study aimed to investigate the underlying reasons behind filing a divorce to religious courts, the women’s position in the trial process, and the women’s access to justice, as well as the women’s acceptance of the decisions of domestic violence cases. This case study collected the primary data through documents and interviews. The documents were court decisions concerning domestic violence, and the interviewees consisted of judges and domestic violence victims. The findings of the study found that resolving domestic violence through a judicial divorce in a religious court has been more practical and less complicated, which only involves limited parties, with an aim to preserve the family’s reputation (marwah) and children’s psychology. Further, women have the same legal standing as their husbands during the trial process, but this does not guarantee post-divorce justice because the husbands rarely attend court hearings (i.e., verstek decision). Women, the victims of domestic violence who resolve the violence through a divorce, accept the decision of the panel of judges even though the judges only grant the primary lawsuit to terminate the marriage bond. For these women, the decision is seen as a solution that can break the chain of violence and tyrannical behavior of their husbands. The urge to be immediately free of the snares of violence causes them to overlook the various risks of divorce, such as becoming widows and bearing all of the obligations that are not theirs, e.g., caring for and fulfilling all of their children’s needs on their own.
Divorce Problems and Community Social Capital in Realizing Family Resilience in Aceh
Authors: Zainuddin Muslim , Mansari Mansari , Filzah Nadhilah
Published: January 2023

Divorce is a matter that is always fascinating to explore within Islamic law since it affects not only legal but also social and cultural issues. Therefore, various ways are carried out by the community to suppress the divorce rate so that family resilience should be maintained. This study aims to discuss to proleptic divorce practices that occur in Aceh, community response, and the socio-capital in the form of traditional values and religious leaders in Acehnese society to realize family resilience. This is an empirical legal study employing a sociology of law methodology. Interviews and literature reviews were utilized as methods of data collection. The data demonstrated that social changes in Aceh contributed to an increase in divorce rates. The response of the community to divorce is litigation, peudame (reconciling), and non-litigation (through the court). Traditional and gampong (village) officials with cultural and legal authority, such as the keuchik(village head), tuha peut, head Jurong (neighborhood chief), and teungku imuem, are involved in the resolution of disputes. Meanwhile, divorces that cannot be handled by customary means will be moved to the Religious Courts. In the context of legal sociology theory, however, customary and cultural values as social capital in the form of support from traditional and religious leaders can help the maintenance of family resilience.
Estado oligárquico y protesta popular en Chile (1810-1891)
Authors: Goicovic Donoso Igor
Published: January 2023

Este libro las dinámicas del conflicto social y político en el siglo XIX chileno, colocando el acento en las manifestaciones de protesta desplegadas por los sectores populares del país. En esta centuria, una de las más estudiadas por la historiografía nacional, se gestaron profundos cambios. Cambios en la estructura económica, asociados a la consolidación del modo capitalista de producción en el sector minero, a una incipiente pero sostenida modernización del sector agrario y a la temprana irrupción del sector industrial. Cambios en las relaciones laborales, que condujeron a una expansión sistemática del proletariado y de la salarización. Importantes readecuaciones en el sistema político y en las dinámicas de la lucha política, que devinieron en la emergencia de movimientos sociales que cuestionaban las bases de sustentación del régimen de dominación. Y cambios en las representaciones socio-culturales, resignificación de las identidades colectivas y desarrollo de nuevos sentidos de pertenencia: Clase, partido, patria. La estrategia de modernización económica se apoyó en mecanismos de compulsión laboral orientados a fijar a los trabajadores en determinadas actividades productivas. Junto con ello se desplegaron una serie de iniciativas tendientes a disciplinar las conductas transgresoras de la población y, por otro lado, se elaboraban discursos moralizantes que pretendían intervenir sobre las prácticas culturales y sobre las formas de sociabilización del pueblo. Pero las clases populares resistieron esta triple matriz de intervención. Continuaron practicando la huida como forma de evadir la proletarización forzosa, reincidían en sus prácticas transgresoras y libertinas al interior de sus ámbitos de sociabilización y si bien no rechazaban explícitamente el discurso moralizador, en la práctica tampoco lo acataban. Pero, además, y en no pocas ocasiones, los sectores populares reaccionaron violentamente contra las compulsiones de la élite. El motín urbano, el levantamiento minero y el bandolerismo rural, se convirtieron en manifestaciones recurrentes de la rebeldía popular frente a las presiones del sistema de dominación. En ellas los sectores populares enfrentaban a los dispositivos de encuadramiento y represión del Estado y violentaban los bienes de la oligarquía.
Tingkat Kerusakan Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays) Yang Diserang Hama Ulat Grayak
Authors: Sholihat Ayu , Rubiana Ratna , Meilin Araz
Published: January 2023

Ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda yang dikenal dengan nama Fall Armyworm (FAW) merupakan hama asli daerah tropis dari Amerika, namun pada bulan Maret 2019 hama ini telah masuk dan menyerang pertanaman jagung yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan beberapa varietas tanaman jagung (Zea mays) yang diserang hama ulat grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kota Jambi selama bulan Juli 2019 hingga Agustus 2019. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu tanaman jagung varietas Nasa 29, Bisi 2, Srikandi Kuning, Sukmaraga, Bisma, dan Lamuru umur 2 minggu setelah semai. Larva FAW instar 3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Setiap varietas tanaman jagung diinfestasikan 1 larva dan diamati tingkat kerusakannya setiap hari selama larva berada pada fase instar 3. Hasil penelitian kerusakan tanaman jagung pada semua varietas yang diinfestasi ulat grayak S. frugiperda menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata, namun pada jagung varietas Bisi 2 menyebabkan kerusakan paling parah dibandingkan dengan varietas lain dengan tingkat kerusakan sebesar 49,13 %. Varietas Srikandi Kuning memiliki persentase kerusakan 38,06%, Nasa 29 sebesar 28,99 %, Bisma sebesar 28,90%, Lamuru sebesar 38,58% dan varietas yang persentase kerusakan terendah adalah Sukmaraga dengan 27,51%.
Pengaruh Biaya Perjalanan, Jarak, Dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Kunjungan Wisata Di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Muarajambi
Authors: Diami Tarida , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Safri Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan individu ke Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional (KCBN) Muarajambi, yakni biaya perjalanan, jarak, dan persepsi kualitas cagar budaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari 80 orang pengunjung KCBN Muarajambi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel biaya perjalanan, jarak, dan persepsi kualitas secara simultan (bersama-sama) memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah kunjungan individu ke KCBN Muarajambi. Namun, pengaruh yang paling signifikan terdapat pada variabel jarak dan persepsi kualitas.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Capaian Indikator Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat Di Kecamatan Nalo Tantan Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Apriani Wenni , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Ilham Ilham
Published: January 2023

Kecamatan Nalo Tantan merupakan Kecamatan terendah terhadap capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan dalam hal ini kepemilikan dan akses jamban dan air bersih di Kebupaten Merangin. Dengan persentase capaian akses jamban sehat 47,1% dan akses air bersih 60,54%, masih jauh dari target Permenkes RI No 39 Tahun 2016 yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhungan dengan capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga yang ada di Kecamatan Nalo Tantan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 kepala Keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proporsionate Statified Random Sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,01) dengan capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan dan tidak ada hubungan sikap (p=0,32), Pendidikan (p=0,22), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,06) dengan indikator kesehatan lingkungan. Adapun variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhui capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan adalah pengetahuan
Processing Mixture Of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches by The Cracking Method
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Nazarudin Nazarudin
Published: January 2023

The composition of waste in Jambi City is dominated by plantation waste and plastic waste, if not managed properly, it can have a negative impact on the environment. There is a need for alternatives to processing plastic waste and plantation waste, one of which is the catalytic cracking process to produce alternative fuels. The catalyst used is petroleum refining industry waste that can be reused. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) catalysts and the effect of the ratio of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) on the percentage of products produced. The experimental design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with variations in the ratio of PET plastic : oil palm empty fruit bunches, namely 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 at a temperature of 450°C and a time of 40 minutes. The results of the analysis showed that spent FCC catalysts were predicted to contain zeolite Y (rich in silica) which had a pore structure of different sizes, while the ratio of PET plastic waste and oil palm empty fruit bunches had a significant effect on the percentage of cracking liquid, charcoal, and gas. The 1:3 ratio treatment resulted in the highest percentage of cracking oil and charcoal at 27.85% and 34.41%. While the percentage of gas was the highest in the 1:0 treatment, which was 82.12%.

Keywords: catalytic cracking, polyethylene terephthalate, plastic waste, biomass, empty bunches of palm oil, catalyst spent FCC
PENGATURAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA DALAM SISTEM KEPEGAWAIAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Adijenda Parkher Jevon Adijenda , Radjab Dasril
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja dalam sistem kepegawaian berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun yang menjadi perumusan masalah dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja dalam sistem kepegawaian berdasarkan Peraturan perundang-undangan? Dan bagaimana realisasi perlindungan hukum terhadap pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (PPPK) dalam sistem kepegawaian setelah adanya peraturan perundang-undangan. Tipe penelitian yaitu penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap data sekunder atau studi bahan kepustakaan, dengan menganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur-literatur dan bahan-bahan reperensi lainnya. Dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara telah muncul peristilahan baru, yaitu Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Adanya PPPK bukan tanpa alasan namun sebagai bagian dari reformasi birokrasi untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas maupun integritas dalam tubuh kepegawain di Indonesia yang salah satunya dilakukan dengan penataan sistem manajemen dalam hal mempercepat kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara. Tetapi, perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Pemerintah untuk PPPK saat ini masih belum maksimal. Maka dari itu diperlukan upaya sosialisasi aturan terbaru mengenai PPPK agar dilakukan perubahan yang mana dapat dipahami dan dimaklumi oleh semua pihak.
ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS DEKRIT PRESIDEN 5 JULI 1959 MENURUT HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Ferdiansyah , Ansorullah Ansorullah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Ketika diartikan dalam arti luas maupun sempit, maka tidak ada satu negara pun di dunia ini yang tidak mempunyai konstitusi. Dalam arti luas konstitusi dimaknai sebagai sistem pemerintahan suatu negara dan merupakan himpunan peraturan yang mendasari serta mengatur pemerintahan dalam menyelenggarakan tugas-tugasnya, dapat bersifat hukum (legal) maupun yang bukan hukum (non legal atau ekstra legal), sementara dalam arti sempit dimaknai sebagai sekumpulan peraturan ketatanegaraan suatu negara yang dimuat dalam suatu dokumen.Salah satu peristiwa besar dalam  sejarah ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah diumumkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, “Dekrit ini menegaskan untuk memberlakukan kembali UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi Indonesia”. Lahirnya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959  tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kegagalan Konstituante membentuk sebuah UUD baru pengganti UUD Sementara 1950. Tindakan yang di keluarkan Presiden Soekarno menjadi kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat maupun ahli-ahli hukum, mulai dari kedudukan Hukum Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, apa yang mendasari di keluarkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 dan implikasi nya terhadap ketatanegaraan Indonesia.Bahan hukum yang di gunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer,bahan hukum skunder, bahan hukum tersier,serta pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan melalui penelusuran kepustakaan.penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan hukum dekrit presiden 5 juli 1959 dalam hukum tata Negara Indonesia,Latar Belakang di keluarkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959,Konstitusionalitas Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, dan Implikasi nya terhadap Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Problematika dasar hukum Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 menjadi perbincangan yang hangat di antara masyarakat Indonesia,yang mempertanyakan apa dasar Hukum dari Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959. dan juga mempertanyakan apakah langkah yang di tempuh oleh Presiden Soekarno merupakan langkah yang Konstitusional atau inkonstitusional.   

Kata Kunci: Konstitusionalitas, Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959,Kedudukan Hukum, Implikasi
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Honorer Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Ikhsana Khusnul , Kosariza Kosariza
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to 1) To analyze the legal arrangements for honorary workers based on Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus. 2) To analyze the legal protection of honorary workers based on Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus . The formulation of the research problems are: 1) What are the legal arrangements for honorary workers based on Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus? 2) How is the legal protection for honorary workers based on Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus? Honorary and State Civil Apparatus. The approach used is the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is by conducting a systematization and then doing a qualitative descriptive analysis and drawing conclusions in a deductive way. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, after the enactment of Law Number 5 of 2014 the arrangement of Honorary Personnel remains as Honorary Personnel. Not all Honorary Personnel can be appointed as CPNS based on Government Regulation Number 48 of 2005. However, Honorary Personnel who were appointed under 2005 have the opportunity to be appointed as CPNS according to the provisions stipulated in PP Number 48 of 2005 as amended several times recently. with Government Regulation Number 56 of 2012, while for Honorary Personnel whose appointments were above 2005 have the opportunity to be appointed as PPPK and/or CPNS after the provisions that regulate further on this matter.
Analisis Hukum Tentang Pemanggilan Anggota Dpr Yang Diduga Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pasca Keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 76/Puu-Xii/2014
Authors: Wahyu saputra Wahyu , Priskap Ridham
Published: January 2023

It is deemed necessary to examine the mechanism for taking action against DPR members who commit acts of corruption based on several considerations, namely first, that the DPR RI is currently in the highest position in the list of corruption cases. Second, efforts to eradicate corruption are a shared commitment that must be a priority. Based on this, the writer draws two formulations of the problem, namely How is the process of summoning members of the DPR by law enforcement officials after the issuance of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 76/PUU-XII/2014? And what are the legal implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76/PUU-XII/2014 on the process of summoning members of the DPR who are suspected of committing criminal acts? Furthermore, the author uses a normative juridical research method, so that two main points are obtained, namely, first, Article 245 before being submitted to the Constitutional Court, when law enforcement officials will conduct an examination of members of the DPR must obtain written permission, which means that the investigators will experience difficulties. stating that the examination must have a presidential permit does not answer the substance of the case application, because article 245 before being submitted to the Constitutional Court contains an examination permit from the MKD. Meanwhile, the decision of the case contains permission from the president.

 

Keywords: Legal Analysis, DPR, Corruption
FUNGSI BAZNAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI PROVINSI JAMBI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Wahyu Bima , Yarni Meri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganilisis fungsi BAZNAS dalam pengelolaan zakat di Provinsi Jambi. Dikarenakan membayar zakat merupakan kewajiban setiap muslim jika semua orang muslim khususnya di kota jambi membayar zakat maka akan menjadi masalahyang tidak wajar ketika mendengar penduduk Kota Jambi anaknya tidak merasakan bangku pendidikan dan masih ada yang tidak sanggup memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui pebgelolaan zakat dalam memberdayakan masyarakat fakir miskin di Kota Jambi, sehingga diketahui pelaksanaan maupun langkah-langkah strategis yang dilakukan Badan Amil Zakat Daerah dalam memberdayakan masyarakat fakir miskin dan fungsi BAZNAS dalam pengelolaan zakat di Kota Jambi, dan ingin mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi BAZNAS daqlam pengelolaan zakat serta dalam program pemberdayaan fakir miskin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan peran bazda dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat fakir miskin di kota jambi sangat efektif, semua program pemberdayaan seperti bantuan pendidikan bantuan usaha dan bantuan-bantuan lainnya guna melakukan pemberdayaan Pengelolaan dana zakat yang dilakukan bazda Kota Jambi mengikuti prosedur yang tertera Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011
PERANAN KPU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR TAHUN 2020 DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Iwan Saputra Muhsin , Irwandi Irwandi , Eriton Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims 1) to find out what programs are carried out by the Jambi Province General Election Commission in increasing public participation in the 2020 Governor and Deputy Governor Elections; 2) To find out community participation in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor in Jambi Province in 2020. The results show that the program carried out by the General Election Commission of Jambi Province in increasing public participation in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor in Jambi Province in 2020 is socialization in the form of counseling ( face-to-face), socialization through print and electronic media, socialization of health protocols (simulation at TPS), socialization through the installation of socialization props and dissemination of socialization materials, organizer-based socialization and socialization using smart cars. Based on the results of interviews with respondents who were registered in the permanent voters (DPT) in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor in Jambi Province in 2020 that all of them participated in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor in Jambi Province in 2020.