bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Action and agency in complex sentences from present-day Romanian
Authors: BODOC Alice
Published: March 2021

Starting from Alanen’s remark that “actions (exercises of capacities) are found throughout the natural world; and so is agency” (2018, 2), the present paper aims at describing the influence of these two fundamental concepts – action and agency – on the structure of Romanian complex sentences. More precisely, I am interested in providing evidence of a linguistic phenomenon that has received far less attention in the literature, i.e. the semantic restrictions imposed by the matrix verb over the embedded adverbial clause. As concerns the methodology, both qualitative and quantitative analyses will be conducted on an extensive online Romanian corpus (CoRoLa), and will be based on the semantic typologies of the verb included in some of the reference Romanian grammars (GALR 2008, 326; GBLR 2010, 279). One of the most important results of the analysis was the phenomenon of agentivity
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEURAL NETWORK FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SPEECH RECOGNITION
Authors: Dilmagambetova M. , Mamyrbayev O.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses a method for solving the problem of speech recognition on the example of recognizing individual words of a limited dictionary using a forward propagation neural network trained by the error back propagation method. The goal was to create a neural network model for recognizing the solution of individual words, analyze the training characteristics and behavior of the constructed neural network. Based on the input data and output requirements, a feedback neural network selected. To train the selected neural network model, a back propagation algorithm was chosen. The developed neural network demonstrated the expected behavior associated with learning and generalization errors. It found that even if the generalization error decreases as the learning sequence increases, the errors begin to fluctuate regardless of the introduction of a dynamic learning rate. The network sufficiently trained to meet the generalization error requirements, but there is stillroom to improve the generalization error. Practical results of training the constructed neural network at different sizes of the training sample presented.
COMPARISON MODELS OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR MOVIE RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhubatkhan A.Y. , Buribayev Z.A. , Aubakirov S.S. , Dilmagambetova M.D. , Ryskulbek S.A.
Published: February 2021

The trend of the Internet makes the presentation of the right content for the right user inevitable. To this end, recommendation systems are used in areas such as music, books, movies, travel planning, e-commerce, education, and more. One of the most popular recommendation systems in the world is Netflix, which generated record profits during quarantine in the first quartile of 2020. The systematic approach of recommendations is based on the history of user selections, likes and reviews, each of which is interpreted to predict future user selections. This article provides a meaningful analysis of various recommendation systems, such as content-based, collaborative filtering and popularity. We reviewed 7 articles published from 2005 to 2019 to discuss issues related to existing models. The purpose of this article is to compare machine learning algorithms in the Surprise library for a recommendation system. Recommendation system has been implemented and quality has been evaluated using the MAE and RMSE metrics.
The study of permanent problems of pharmacist's protocol realization concerning wet cough
Authors: Horodnycha O. Yu. , Makukh Kh. I. , Zimenkovsky A. B.
Published: March 2021

Cough is a typical symptom of common cold and a frequent reason for visiting the pharmacies and purchasing over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Dispensing drugs for the symptomatic relief of cough is carried out in accordance with the current pharmacist’s protocol, which describes the algorithm of pharmaceutical care.

Aim of the study – to determine the permanent problems of pharmacist’s protocol realization concerning wet cough by questionnaire survey of pharmacy workers.

The study was carried out by 2 steps: step 1 – in 2015 (May–December), step 2 – in 2020 (January–October). One developed questionnaire was used for both steps of the research process. 168 of pharmacy employees took part in step 1, and 144 – in step 2. Methods: systemic approach, questionnaire survey, analytical, statistical and comparative.

It was found that 75,6% of pharmaceutical workers in 2015 and 97,2% in 2020 (p < 0,05) asked pharmacy customers about «threatening» symptoms in patients with cough. If any «threatening» symptom was identified, 73,2% of respondents in 2015 compared with 96,4% in 2020 referred patients to a doctor (p < 0,05), 18,9% vs 29,3% of respondents recommended and dispensed antibiotics (p < 0,05), 13,4% vs 19,3% – antiviral drugs (p > 0,05), 18,1% vs 65,7% – analgesics-antipyretics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (p < 0,05), 3,1% vs 37,1% – vitamin and mineral complexes (p < 0,05).

Acetylcysteine (76,2% of respondents in 2015 vs 89,6% in 2020, p < 0,05) and ambroxol (59,5% of respondents in 2015 vs 84,7% in 2020, p < 0,05) were the most frequently recommended and dispensed medicines from pharmacies for symptomatic pharmacotherapy of wet cough. At the same time, 11,3% of respondents in 2015 vs 8.3% in 2020 (p > 0.05) still dispensed antitussive drugs which are contraindicated in this case.

In 2015 priority was given to syrups (85,1%) and tablets for oral administration (62,5%), but in 2020 – sachets (80,6%) and tablets for oral administration (79,9%). However, 8,3% of pharmacy workers in 2015 vs 15,2% in 2020 never interviewed pharmacy customers regarding co-morbidity in patients (p > 0.05).

Quality and safety of drugs were the most important motivating factors in OTC-drugs choice at both steps of the study. In 2020 their influence on the choice of OTC-drugs increased significantly (p < 0.05).

According to the results of the questionnaire survey, 5 main permanent problems associated with the pharmacist’s protocol realization concerning wet cough have been identified, the solution of which will improve the quality of pharmaceutical care in pharmacies.
Orbital lesion (pseudotumor and dacryoadenitis) is a manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis
Authors:   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Phtysiopulmonology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Phtysiopulmonology, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Burylova E.A. , Mamaeva L.A. ,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Phtysiopulmonology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Phtysiopulmonology, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Berdnikova A.S. ,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Phtysiopulmonology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Phtysiopulmonology, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Fedorova O.K. ,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Phtysiopulmonology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Phtysiopulmonology, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Ocular manifestations of systemic sarcoidosis may emerge at any disease stage. Ocular sarcoidosis is typically characterized by uveitic presentations that predominantly involve the choroid of anterior eye segment. However, orbital pseudotumor, dacryoadenitis, and other rare presentations (optic neuritis, dacryocystitis etc.) also occur in sarcoidosis. Threatened vision loss and poor quality of life are the reasons to prescribe systemic steroids in generalized sarcoidosis. Chest CT is required to identify respiratory diseases when sarcoidosis manifests as uveitis or granulomatous orbital inflammation. Multidisciplinary diagnostic and treatment approach to suspected sarcoidosis provides timely verified diagnosis and management strategy. This paper addresses case report of systemic sarcoidosis in a 34-year-old man. The initial manifestation was vision loss and left orbital pseudotumor. The enlarged subclavian lymph node and its biopsy were suspicious of granulomatous inflammation. Chest CT identified disseminated pulmonary lesions and intrathoracic lymphadenopathy that are typical of sarcoidosis. The results of multidisciplinary examinations verified systemic sarcoidosis. Systemic steroids resulted in clinical and radiological improvement and medicinal regression of the disease. Keywords: sarcoidosis, orbital pseudotumor, dacryoadenitis, adenopathy, computed tomography, multidisciplinary approach. For citation: Burylova E.A., Mamaeva L.A., Berdnikova A.S., Fedorova O.K. Orbital lesion (pseudotumor and dacryoadenitis) is a manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):40–44. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-40-44.
Analisis Kualitas Auditor, Leverage Dan Persentase Saham Initial Public Offering Terhadap Earnings Management Perusahaan Go Public
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe action of corporate management to intervene in the process of drafting financial statements is an act of dysfunctional behavior that will affect the enhancement of personal welfare management and The company's employees and the value of its leadership. This research aims to test and prove empirically the cause and influence of earnings management in the company that go public after the enactment of Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release (AAER) by Security Exchange Commission (SEC). The variables tested were reputation Auditor, Leverage and stock percentage of Initial Public Offering (IPO) at the company that go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2004. The method of analysis used is multiple regression that previously done testing through several stages. Results show that the leverage variable significantly affects earnings management. This indicates that the debt that is the source of external funds used to finance the business continuity is strongly associated with earnings management.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Kasus pada Salah Satu BUMD di Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Mahmud Toni Anwar
Published: March 2021

The portion of state expenditure for regional government tends to decrease, so the government hopes that regional governments could optimize the potential of their regions to increase their income by obtaining other revenues from BUMD. This study aims to determine the prediction of financial distressing in one of the regional companies in Banten province. This research used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected from financial statements from 2015 to 2019. Data were analyzed by quantitative techniques using the Altman Z Score. Based on the results, it were found that the score of the Z Score has a positive trend score. The Z score obtained in 2015 was 1.50; in 2016 it was 1.65; in 2017 3.08; in 2018 it is 3.38 and in 2019 it is 3.11.
CAPM, INDEKS TUNGGAL DAN TREYNOR SEBAGAI ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO PADA SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Setyowati Ery Indah , Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the optimal portfolio of stocks using a single index model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in making investment decisions as well as the expected profit and risk of the optimal portfolio formed on Islamic stocks in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2016-2020 period. This research design is descriptive quantitative research. The study population was all stocks that were consistently included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), amounting to 207 stocks. The number of samples of this study was 136 stocks using the Slovin method. The results show that there are 54 stocks that meet the criteria for optimal portfolio formation. The optimal portfolio of ISSI index stocks has a portfolio return rate of 21.95% and a portfolio risk of 10.49%. The portfolio performance based on the Treynor index shows that the best of the 54 stocks is PTSP shares amounting to 32.73% of the trading sector. While the results in determining investment decisions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method and 136 company shares, there are 65 undervalued stocks, and 71 stocks are overvalued.
 
Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Benzothiophene
Authors: Jeyachandranan Veerappan
Published: March 2021

A library of novel benzo[b] thiophenehave been synthesized regioselectively in good yields through the one-pot domino reactions of thiophenone, malononitrile and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of NaOEt. This transformation presumably involves Knoevenagel condensation–Michael addition–intramolecular Thorpe-Ziegler cyclization-Tautomerization-Elimination sequence of reactions.
Economic Value from Biogas Technology Application Based on Dairy Cow Farming
Authors: R St. Aisyah , Syarif Asriyanti
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the economic value of the application of biogas technology based on dairy farming. The data analysis used a quantitative method with an approach to the value of biogas waste production. The results showed that 23.575 kg of livestock manure in Enrekang Regency was able to produce 688,390 m3 / year of biogas production which was equivalent to 426,802 liters of kerosene so that annual savings of IDR 4.694.822.000 / year and the equivalent of 3 kg of Liquefied Petroleum Gas were IDR 2.111.062.667/year. Economically, it has been proven that the application of biogas installations is feasible as rural alternative energy.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Bedah Rumah Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product Pada Kecamatan Borbor
Authors: Hutahaean Wasindo , Hasugian Penda Sudarto
Published: March 2021

In rural areas there are still many residents 'houses that are unfit for habitation and this is due to the factor of the standard of living of people who are still living simply and have below average income, these conditions make many residents' houses unfit for habitation that need to be repaired through assistance Home renovation. The Weighted Product method can help in making decisions, but the calculation using the Weighted Product method only produces the largest value which will be selected as the best alternative. The design of decision-making for housing renovation assistance recipients at the Housing and Settlement Areas is based on criteria, namely Indonesian citizens, below average income, belonging to a family, owning or controlling land, not having a house or owning and living in an uninhabitable house using the Weighted Product method. Application design using the programming language PHP and MySQL
FILSAFAT AL-FARABI DALAM PRAKTEK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Majid Abdul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas tentang filsafat al-Farabi dalam praktek pendidikan Islam. Dimana al-Farabi dikenal dengan sebutan "guru kedua" setelah Aristoteles, karena kemampuannya dalam memahami Aristoteles yang dikenal sebagai guru pertama dalam ilmu filsafat. Dia adalah filsuf Islam pertama yang berupaya menghadapkan, mempertalikan dan sejauh mungkin menyelaraskan filsafat politik Yunani klasik dengan Islam serta berupaya membuatnya bisa dimengerti di dalam konteks agama-agama wahyu. Dalam hal ini Al-Farabi dapat juga disebut sebagai penerus tradisi intelektual al-Kindi, tapi dengan kompetensi, kreativitas, kebebasan berpikir dan tingkat sofistikasi yang lebih tinggi lagi. Jika al-Kindi dipandang sebagai seorang filosof Muslim dalam arti kata yang sebenarnya, Al-Farabi disepakati sebagai peletak sesungguhnya dasar piramida studi falsafah dalam Islam yang sejak itu terus dibangun dengan tekun. Ia terkenal dengan sebutan Guru Kedua dan otoritas terbesar setelah panutannya Aristoteles. Ia termasyhur karena telah memperkenalkan dokrin “Harmonisasi pendapat Plato dan Aristoteles”. Ia mempunyai kapasitas ilmu logika yang memadai. Di kalangan pemikir Latin ia dikenal sebagai Abu Nashr atau Abu naser. Filsafat al-Farabi yang demikian merekonstruksi praktek pendidikan Islam untuk mengembangkan adanya integralitas antara pemikiran naturalisme dan nativisme dengan empirisme. Perpaduan antara keyakinan akan pentingnya pembawaan, namun tetap memperhatikan adanya pengaruh pengalaman empirik seorang warga belajar. Dalam konteks pembelajaran, seorang guru bisa memberikan pengalaman-pengalaman belajar yang dapat mengembangkan potensi-potensi, bakat, minat peserta didik untuk menemukan jati dirinya sendiri pada eranya.
PEMBAHARUAN RESTITUSI KEPADA KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sujarwo Herman
Published: February 2021

Perhatian negara dan masyarakat kepada korban tindak pidana dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia, perhatian negara lebih banyak tertuju kepada pelaku tindak pidana sedangkan korban menjadi kurang diperhatikan. Dengan adanya adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta peraturan pelaksanannya, memunculkan harapan akan perlindungan kepada korban tindak pidana, apalagi dalam Undang-Undang tersebut memuat ketentuan tentang Restitusi yang menjadi hak korban yang diberikan oleh pelaku. Akan tetapi ada beberapa kekurangan yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan untuk menyempurnakan Undang-Undang tersebut. Pembaharuan tersebut seyogianya mengacu pada nilai-nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat. Dalam tatanan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang terdiri dari hukum barat, hukum adat dan hukum Islam, serta dengan melihat jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang sebagaian besar beragama Islam, maka sangatlah pantas apabila nilai-nilai ajaran hukum Islam bisa dijadikan bahan dalam pembaharuan hukum Indonesia sekarang ini.
ISLAMIC THOUGHTS ON INTERFAITH MARRIAGE IN LOCAL AND GLOBAL CONTEXT
Authors: Muntaqo Lutfan
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the ulama thoughts regarding interfaith marriages, especially between Muslims and non-Muslims. Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon that has occurred since the early days of Islam. Prophet Muhammad and some of his companions are including those who practiced it. In the early development of Islam, this issue was an important theme for discussion. Verses and hadiths related to inter-religious marriages come to the fore.

Talking about inter-religious marriage is closely linked to the issue of ahl al-kitab/The People of the Book. The interpretation of this terms, ahl al-kitab, becomes a key to determine the law of interfaith marriages. This paper will discuss the various views of scholars related to the interpretation of the term ahl al-kitab and their views on inter-religious marriages in the local context (Indonesia) and globally.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: PENCANTUMAN LABEL HALAL TANPA SERTIFIKAT MUI PERSPEKTIF MAṢLAḤAH MURSALAH
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna , Ariono Imam , Handoyo Handoyo
Published: February 2021

Maraknya kasus di masyarakat tetang label halal pertama, hasil survey menunjukkan masih banyak produk yang mencantumkan label halal tapi belum memiliki sertifikat halal artinya inisiatif produsen. Kedua, Ditemukan pula ada perusahaan yang telah mencantumkan label halal pada kesemua produknya, padahal mereka baru mendapatkan sertifikat halal hanya untuk satu produk. Kasus tersebut ditemukan ada pada pengusaha kecil yang mayoritas adalah pengusaha lokal dan sering dijuluki pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah (PEGEL), dengan kata lain, bargaining position golongan ini selalu paling lemah dalam mata rantai industri dan perdagangan. Memang sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal tidak terdapat baik di dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Sunnah, namun dapat dijadikan sebagai al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah, karena mengandung kemaslahatan (al- maṣlaḥah), agar konsumen dapat langsung membuktikan kehalalan produk secara visible. Islam meletakkan nilai-nilai dasar dalam aspek-aspek ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan melalui syariat, guna menemukan berbagai solusi dari beragam permasalahan yang berkembang di masyarakat, karena itu pula Islam mengakomodasi berbagai kebutuhan manusia berdasarkan ketentuan syara‘, serta tidak memberikan kesulitan bagi ummatnya dengan menciptakan kemaslahatan. Disinilah MUI diuji sebagai otoritas penjamin serta pengawas yang membantu pemerintah dalam memberikan proteksi konsumen dalam mengurangi keresahan dikalangan konsumen
Content and language training of master's degree students as a means of forming bilingual competence of a future specialist in the field of professional communication
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Selezneva Irina P. , Bedareva Alisa V. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Mayer Inna A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Russian universities attempting to introduce the content and language integrated learning model into the educational process at the levels of bachelor's degree and master's degree face risks and difficulties caused by the lack of a "balance" between substantive competencies and foreign language communicative competence of both the teacher and the students. The purpose of the article is to present the local experience of using the model of content and language integrated learning as a means of forming bilingual competence in the field of professional communication by the example of training masters based on the "Deutsch Lehren Lernen" ("Learning to teach German") program. Materials and methods. The study involved 87 first- and second-year students of the full-time master's program (direction of training "Pedagogical Education") at Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev during 2017–2020. The main research methods were forecasting, design, prolonged monitoring of the results of learning, a questionnaire survey, and McNemar's statistical test. Results. The experimental use of the model of forming content and language bilingual competence of master's degree students showed an increase in the coefficient of assimilation of the content of the educational material of the components of the integrated disciplines to the high one (0.95 > x > 0.80) and the sufficient one (0.80 > x > 0.65). There is a high level of forming the content and language bilingual competence in all types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. After completing the metasubject course, students can correctly and logically use subject knowledge in speech activity in German (p < 0.04), master the terminological minimum according to the methodology of teaching German (p < 0.01). Discussion. The assumption was confirmed about the possibility of forming bilingual competence of master's degree students subject to the design and implementation algorithm of the content and language integrated learning model, which includes: a) the development of criteria for selecting subjects for interdisciplinary integration; b) taking into account the balance of universal, professional, and linguistic competencies formed in the process of integration; c) focus on the practice-oriented nature of the research training of master's degree students. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used in metasubject design and practical implementation of the process of forming bilingual competence of a future specialist in the field of professional communication at the master's degree level.
Financial literacy of students of technical universities: analysis of opinions and development prospects
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Stepnova Olga V. , Starchikova Irina Yu. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The development of students' ability to make informed and responsible decisions in the field of personal finance is an urgent problem. Young people must have the appropriate competencies, have the required level of financial literacy. This also applies to students of non-economic areas of training, in particular students of technical specialties. The purpose of the study is to analyze the financial literacy of students of a technical university. Materials and methods. The material of the research was the data of an anonymous sociological survey of 100 students of Stupino branch of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) of the 3rd and 4th courses of full-time education by filling in Google forms. Results. Analysis of students' opinions showed a positive trend (65% of respondents) for the introduction of financial literacy in the educational process of a technical university. Students admitted (54% of respondents) that they are not aware of all kinds of risks when investing in NPFs, when buying a home, compulsory motor third party liability insurance, taking a loan, when calculating wages, etc. Based on the students' answers, it was found that 62% of the respondents had no experience in solving financial issues. At the same time, 67% of students are not interested in rates on deposits, loans, the key rate of the Central Bank, but daily use the financial services of the bank (plastic cards, payment for services via the Internet, e-wallet, etc.) 97% of students. Conclusion. Today, the financial literacy of the population is fraught with many vital issues and affects the effectiveness of decisions made and the associated risks.
O uso didático da calculadora
Authors: Sobreira André Alves , Araújo José Vieira , Barbosa Antônia Marli Lima , Ferreira Erineuda Maria da Silva , Machado Juliana Moreira de Castilho , Silva Shirley Cristina Moreira , Castilho Camilla Moreira de
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo bibliográfico que teve como objetivo investigar algumas contribuições sobre o uso didático da calculadora, que por sua vez, pode ser considerada o início da alfabetização tecnológica para alguns estudantes, sendo assim, a escola deve explorar o uso de tal recurso. Desse modo, ao realizar tal pesquisa, buscamos destacar alguns pontos importantes sobre o que dizem os documentos oficiais com relação ao ensino de Matemática auxiliado pela ferramenta em estudo, bem como o destaque para alguns estudos realizados, como os de Rubio (2003); Medeiros (2004); Schiffl (2006); Selva e Borba (2010), que destacam aproveitamento positivo para aulas que usam tecnologia, em especial, a calculadora. Como resultado das pesquisas conclui-se que o uso didático da calculadora propicia melhores condições de aprendizagem no âmbito da Matemática, que por sua vez busca formar pessoas reflexivas diante de fatos ao seu redor, bem como capazes de tomar decisões.
Inclusão dos alunos com deficiência nas escolas
Authors: Peres Sidneis Queiroz , Martins Edson
Published: March 2021

A educação inclusiva no Brasil por muito tempo era feita em centros especializados em alunos com deficiência, mas há alguns anos atrás esses alunos passaram a ter o direito de se matricular nas escolas regulares, mas, muitas eram as dificuldades encontradas por eles ao ser inserido no ambiente escolar totalmente sem estrutura para recebê-los, e a falta de profissionais qualificados para trabalhar com esse aluno, também era preocupante. O artigo tem como objetivo geral a compreensão do processo de inclusão dos alunos com deficiências nas escolas regulares, e para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas em várias obras publicadas sobre o assunto de vários autores, o que ajudou e muito no desenvolvimento do artigo. Nota se que ainda há muito a ser feito para a melhoria deste processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos com deficiência nas unidades escolares. Nas considerações finais, foi dado algumas sugestões de melhoria neste processo de inclusão dos alunos com deficiências nas escolas regulares, como por exemplo, a regulamentação do cargo desse profissional que irá trabalhar com esse aluno, pois, em muitos estados e municípios essa função não está regulamentada em sua respectiva lei orgânica, e a criação de concurso público para o cargo específico, já a parte estrutural as escolas, estão sendo readequadas para atender esses alunos.
As Tramas, As Conspirações, Os Golpes E Os Acontecimentos Que Prenunciaram 1964 No Brasil: O Governo João Goulart
Authors: Pereira Tulio Augusto de Paiva
Published: March 2021

O desenvolvimento deste trabalho tem como objetivo descrever e analisar um dos períodos mais conturbados da história republicana brasileira sob a ótica das tramas e conspirações ocorridas durante o governo do presidente João Goulart (1961-1964), que culminaram com o golpe de Estado que o tirou do poder e implantou uma ditadura militar que duraria aproximadamente 21 anos no Brasil. Após a renúncia do presidente Jânio Quadros, antes mesmo do ato da posse de Goulart – seu sucessor – o país já estava envolto em um processo de polarização política que cresceria e o levaria à ruptura democrática. O golpe de 64, também denominado revolução, não foi algo isolado e momentâneo contra um governo que se aproximou demais de uma agenda de reformas sociais, mas sim o resultado de um processo contestatório de ambos os lados – direita e esquerda – que já se desenvolvia. Através da revisão bibliográfica de obras de autores reconhecidos na abordagem do tema, buscou-se a realidade dos fatos, distanciando-se de anacronismos e falsas verdades capazes de justificar a tomada ou manutenção de poder por grupos de interesses alheios aos verdadeiros valores nacionais, seja nos dias atuais – quando a polarização política no Brasil volta a ameaçar as instituições republicanas – ou no futuro. Portanto, afastando a visão teleológica da História, pode-se observar ciclos repetitivos no comportamento político do ser humano, apresentando particularidades pertinentes à realidade de cada época, porém, levando a sociedade à formação de um senso crítico na compreensão dos acontecimentos atuais.
Número de casos confirmados de tuberculosis en Brasil entre 2007 y 2016
Authors: Silva Fábio Tenório , Fecury Amanda Alves , Utzig Ingrid Lara de Araújo , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: February 2021

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por la bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ella es una de las enfermedades que más matan en el mundo. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Asia y África son los continentes con mayor número de casos confirmados en el planeta. El objetivo de este estudio era mostrar el número de casos confirmados de tuberculosis en Brasil entre 2007 y 2016. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la base de datos DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Los resultados muestran que el número de casos confirmados de la enfermedad se mantuvo estable durante nueve años (2007 a 2015), mostrando una fuerte disminución en el último año encuestado; la región sureste tuvo el mayor número de casos confirmados, seguido del noreste del país, sur, norte y medio oeste, respectivamente; personas de entre 20 y 59 años de edad tienen el mayor número de casos; los hombres son aproximadamente el doble de afectados por la tuberculosis que las hembras; y la tuberculosis pulmonar tenía un número mucho mayor que la forma extrapulmonar y los casos de personas con ambos tipos de la enfermedad. La aglomeración de personas facilita la propagación de la bacteria M. Tuberculosis. El número de casos de tuberculosis pulmonar fue mayor que el número de casos del tipo extrapulmonar porque se transmite por aire rápidamente en ambientes con muchas personas. Los individuos adultos parecen ser más susceptibles a la tuberculosis, ya que no hay una campaña de vacunación para este grupo de edad. Sin embargo, las posibilidades de curación son altas cuando se utiliza el tratamiento correcto. Parece haber habido una mejora en la organización de la salud en Brasil y una mejor preparación de los profesionales de la salud en la atención de la tuberculosis.
Nombre de cas de tuberculose confirmés au Brésil entre 2007 et 2016
Authors: Silva Fábio Tenório , Fecury Amanda Alves , Utzig Ingrid Lara de Araújo , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: February 2021

La tuberculose est une maladie infectieuse causée par la bactérie Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Elle fait partie des maladies qui tuent le plus au monde. Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), l’Asie et l’Afrique sont les continents qui ont le plus grand nombre de cas confirmés sur la planète. L’objectif de cette étude était de montrer le nombre de cas confirmés de tuberculose au Brésil entre 2007 et 2016. La recherche a été effectuée dans la base de données DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Les résultats montrent que le nombre de cas confirmés de la maladie est resté stable pendant neuf ans (2007 à 2015), montrant une forte baisse au cours de la dernière année étudiée; la région du sud-est a eu le plus grand nombre de cas confirmés, suivie par le nord-est du pays, le sud, le nord et le midwest, respectivement; les personnes âgées de 20 à 59 ans ont le plus grand nombre de cas; les hommes sont environ deux fois plus touchés par la tuberculose que les femmes; et la tuberculose pulmonaire avaient des nombres beaucoup plus élevés que la forme extrapulmonaire et les cas des personnes avec les deux types de la maladie. L’agglomération des personnes facilite la propagation de la bactérie M. Tuberculose. Le nombre de cas de tuberculose pulmonaire était plus élevé que le nombre de cas de type extrapulmonaire parce qu’il se transmet rapidement par voie aérienne dans des environnements où de nombreuses personnes se trouve. Les personnes adultes semblent être plus sensibles à la tuberculose, car il n’y a pas de campagne de vaccination pour ce groupe d’âge. Cependant, les chances de guérison sont élevées lors de l’utilisation du traitement correct. Il semble y avoir eu une amélioration de l’organisation de la santé au Brésil et une meilleure préparation des professionnels de la santé dans les soins de la tuberculose.
Work Motivation as a Mediating Variable between Human Resources Competence and Organizational Climate against Job Satisfaction at the Yapen Islands Resort Police
Authors: Marpaung Almon Julius
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of HR competence and organizational climate on work motivation, the influence of HR competence, organizational climate, and work motivation on job satisfaction, and work motivation as a mediation for the influence of HR competence and organizational climate on job satisfaction. Descriptive research method with a quantitative approach to causality was used. Simple random sampling technique and Slovin formula were used to determine the number of respondents and obtained 167 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The path analysis method and the Sobel test with the help of SPSS software were used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that human resource competence and organizational climate have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Organizational climate and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while HR competencies do not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Then work motivation can mediate the relationship between HR competencies on job satisfaction and the relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ZIG-ZAG DAN LATIHAN SHUTTLE RUN TERHADAP HASIL DRIBLE PADA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Saputra Hidayat Tri Alim
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang pada penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya hasil dribble bola basket di pada UKM bolabasket di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil dribble pada permainan bola basket melalui metode latihan zig-zag dan shuttle run. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa latihan dengan menggunakan metode shuttle run dan zig-zag memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil dribble pada permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada UKM bolabasket di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung dengan 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keterampilan dribble siswa pada tes akhir latihan shuttle run adalah 15.83 detik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan latihan zig-zag dengan rata-rata 16.11 detik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa latihan dengan menggunakan metode shuttle run lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan latihan zig-zag terhadap hasil dribble pada permainan bola basket.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITYUNTUK PENGENALAN PAHLAWAN INDONESIA DENGAN MARKER UANG KERTAS INDONESIA
Authors: Syah Setiawan
Published: February 2021

Pahlawan Nasional diabadikan gambarnya di dalam uang kertas Indonesia atas perjuangannya yang sangat heroik. Observasi kepada 20 (dua puluh) responden mengenai pengetahuan yang dimiliki atas Pahlawan Indonesia di mata uang kertas Indonesia emisi terbaru tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil dari observasi tersebut masih banyak yang tidak atau kurang mengetahui sejarah dari para Pahlawan Nasional yang terdapat pada uang kertas emisi terbaru tahun 2016.Teknologi Augmented Realitydapat ditampilkan menggunakan bantuan dari PC atau laptop dan smartphone android serta dengan marker yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap pengguna android di Indonesia sepanjang 2013 oleh lembaga riset Sharing Vision, pertumbuhan pengguna android mencapai lebih dari 1,5 juta per hari di global. Dilihat dari Databoks, Katadata Indonesia yang mempublikasikan grafik perkembangan terhadap pengguna smartphone di Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2018 penggunaan smartphone mencapai sekitar 83,5 juta unit.Pengujian teknologi Augmented Realitymenggunakan Black Box dengan hasil lulus uji fungsional sistem, serta menggunakan pengujian Usability menggunakan kuesioner dengan hasil layak digunakan sesuai dengan pengujian perilaku pengguna dan memiliki hasil unggul dalam aspek menarik, interaktif, dan edukatif. Interpretasi skor total yang dihasilkan dari aspek usability adalah 87,25% dan aspek kepuasan belajar (menarik, interaktif, dan edukatif) adalah 87,4%, yang berarti masuk dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi.
Tahap Preliminary Research Pengembangan LKPD Matematika Berbasis Kewirausahaan pada Materi SPLTV Kelas X SMA
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis kewirausahaan pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) dan mengetahui respon pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis kewirausahaan pada materi SPLTV. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metodeResearch and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE yang dapat dilihat bahwa evaluasi bisa terjadi pada setiapempattahap yang  bertujuan untuk kebutuhan revisi. Untuk tahap pertama yaitu tahap awal penelitian dilakukan analisis kebutuhan, analisis peserta didik, analisis kurikulum, analisis konsep, serta analisis bahan ajar yang ada.Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendahuluan, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk dapat mengasah kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik, guru membutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat membantu memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk berpikir secara logis dan sistematis dalam mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematis padamateri SPLTV.Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, LKPD, SPLTV
Desain Pembelajaran Model Problem-Based Learning Terkait Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis dan Adversity Quotient Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayat Dika Mery Chaesary , Ihsan Iden Rainal
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berbasis desain (design based research) dengan tujuan merancang dan mengembangkan suatu desain pembelajaran dengan model problem-based learning (PBL) dan pembelajaran scaffolding yang dapat membantu kesulitan, melatih dan mengoptimalkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik. Tahapan design based research yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini merupakan tahapan penelitian pendahuluan (preliminary research). Pada tahapan tersebut peneliti melakukan analisis kebutuhan dan konteks, telaah literatur. Desain pembelajaran yang merupakan hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pembelajaran scaffolding dengan model PBL. Secara umum desain yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang diawali dengan apersepsi, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, mengorganisasi peserta didik untuk belajar konsep yang dibutuhkan dalam pemecahan masalah, membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok tahap 1 dan 2, mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya tahap 1 dan 2, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, tes formatif, kegiatan penutup.Kata Kunci: adversity quotient, berpikir kreatif, penelitian pendahuluan, problem-based learning,  scaffolding.
IMPLEMENTING POWTOON TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ INTERNATIONAL CULTURE UNDERSTANDING IN ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Oktaviani Lulud , Mandasari Berlinda , Maharani Reynita Adlina
Published: February 2021

The use of technology has increased rapidly in our daily activities since first industrial revolution and its features also becomes more and more enchanting from time to time. Thus, people are used to work with it to lighten their jobs, including education, such as delivering/learning material through multimedia, online teaching and learning, etc. It is line with the result of preliminary study that 56% students of English Literature at Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia (UTI) said their lecturers used more technology in class. Thus, the researchers used classroom action research in order to know whether the use of technology does not only help the lecturer in delivering material in a class but also improve students’ international culture understanding in English class. To collect the data, the researchers used observations, tests, and questionnaires. The subjects of this research were second semester students of English Literature at UTI. The finding showed that students’ international culture understanding improved after each cycle. Improvement was also seen based on the result of observations that students showed positive behaviour during the teaching and learning activity.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN SIMPAN PINJAM ANGGOTA KOPERASI BMT (STUDI KASUS: BMT SYARI’AH MAKMUR)
Authors: Sulistiani Heni , Octriana Shynta , Adrian Qadhli Jafar
Published: February 2021

Koperasi BMT Syai’ah Makmur merupakan perusahaan pada bidang keuangan yang bertempat pada Jl Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No. 11-A Kelurahan Sukabumi Indah Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan data wawancara yang  telah dilakukan kepada ketua koperasi masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan pada proses pengendalian intern yaitu pengolahan data anggota masih dilakukan menggunakan media tertulis pada formulir permohonan dan dilakukan pengarsipan sehingga proses pencarian data harus dilakukan satu persatu atau perlembar untuk menemukan data anggota serta informasi simpan pinjam yang telah dilakukan dan permasalahan berikutnya proses pengolahan secara tertulis mengakibatkan data mudah dimanipulasi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan yaitu extreme programming dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan sistem yang dapat dengan mudah melakukan permohonan simpanan dan pinjaman.  Hasil dari penelitian yaitu memberikan kemudah proses permohonan simpan pinjam yang dapat diakses secara online dengan melakukan pendaftaran dan simpanan kemudian melakukan pinjaman serat laporan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap fungsi diperoleh sebesar 92,30% sehingga sistem disimpulkan sukses dan uji kemudahan penggunaan sistem diperoleh hasil 87% dengan kesimpulan bahwa sistem sangat disetujui oleh pengguna.
ALAT PANTAU JUMLAH PEMAKAIAN DAYA LISTRIK PADA ALAT ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Anantama Agum , Apriyantina Anisyah , Samsugi Slamet , Rossi Farli
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan meng- implementasikan sebuah rangkaian yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui jumlah pemakaian daya listrik pada suatu alat elektronik rumah tangga. Alat yang dirancang untuk memantau ini membutukan sensor ACS712 dan arduino. Sensor Arus menggunakan ACS712 30A yang befungsi untuk mendeteksi berapa besar arus yang mengalir. Untuk menggontrol Mikrokontroler Arduino digunakan bahasa pemerograman C dan arduino dengan menggunakan software IDE Arduino. Cara kerja alat ini adalah apabila orang ingin mengetahui jumlah pemakaian daya alat elektronik yang sudah digunakan dengan cepat dan ringkas, pengguna hanya menghubungkan alat pantau ke arus listrik. Kemudian alat elektronik yang ingin dihitung, dihubungkan dengan kontak yang terdapat pada alat pantau tersebut. Kemudian alat pantau akan bekerja dan menghitung daya listrik yang digunakan alat elektronik tersebut. Setelah dihitung lcd akan menampilkan jumlah daya listrik yang digunakan.
PEMULIHAN SUHU TUBUH DAN DENYUT JANTUNG DENGAN METODE SPORT MASSAGE DAN STRETCHING STATIS SETELAH BERENANG
Authors: Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to discover the difference in effectiveness between sports massage, stretching, and conventional recovery in healing body temperature and heart rate after swimming based on the gender of the child. This study used an experimental method with a 2x3 factorial design involving independent variables in the form of the effectiveness of conventional sports massage, stretching, and recovery, and the dependent variables in the form of body temperature and heart rate. We were found that the stretching technique was more effective in restoring body temperature. Meanwhile, conventional massage and recovery techniques are more effective in restoring heart rate. During the Covid-19 pandemic, trainees needed a faster recovery using sports massage and/or conventional recovery methods, to speed up recovery from fatigue and accelerate fitness improvement.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR FUTSAL MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sintaro Sanriomi , Surahman Ade , Khairandi Nofri
Published: February 2021

Futsal merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang termasuk dalam permainan bola besar. Seorang pemain futsal harus mampu memahami dan menguasai teknik-teknik dasar dalam permainan futsal agar kerja sama tim dapat terbentuk dengan baik. Dalam proses latihan futsal saat ini masih menggunakan buku yang dimiliki pelatih sebagai acuan dalam berlatih futsal khususnya teknik dasar futsal. Jadwal latihan yang sedikit, penyampaian teori dan praktik tentang teknik dasar futsal tidak dapat diberikan secara maksimal karena keterbatasan waktu serta banyaknya anggota yang ingin berlatih teknik dasar futsal menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi pelatih dalam penyampaian materi terutama bagi anggota baru. Maka dirancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menerangkan tentang teknik dasar futsal dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality yang dibuat menggunakan Unity 3D dan Vuforia SDK. Aplikasi pembelajaran teknik dasar futsal dibuat dalam bentuk visualisasi animasi 3D berbasis Android, dengan tujuan sebagai alat peraga dari teori yang ada dan pemain dapat belajar tanpa harus dicontohkan oleh pelatih secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan blackbox menunjukan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun sudah memenuhi persyaratan fungsional. Dari hasil pengujian beta yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penerimaan kepada para responden menghasilkan nilai sebesar 83% responden tertarik menggunakan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Futsal AR 3D.