bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Focus Position in Single Pulse Laser Drilling of Highly Reflecting Materials
Authors: Meszlényi György , Bitay Enikő
Published: December 2019

The laser processing of materials which are highly reflective at laser wavelengths is problematic. We have to take into account that only a small part of the energy is absorbed, the main part being reflected. In this article we examine the laser processing of highly reflective copper and silver at 1070 nm wavelength. In laser drilling of printed circuit boards it is necessary to drill copper layer as well. In highly reflecting materials we can drill smaller holes because of the low energy efficiency. Naturally in single pulse laser drilling the focus position plays a key role: at the focal spot of the laser beam smaller diameter holes are produced, further from the focal spot, higher diameter holes are produced.
Analisa dan Perancangan Model Umum Enterprise Architecture untuk E-Business Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Menggunakan Framework TOGAF ADM
Authors: Fauzi Ali , Handoko Yeffry
Published: December 2019

Seiring dengan ketatnya persaingan bisnis UMKM di era teknologi saat ini membuat para pelaku UMKM harus berupaya lebih keras dalam meningkatkan keuntungan, meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan, memperluas pangsa pasar dan memelihara loyalitas pelanggan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh UMKM adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas pada proses bisnis UMKM itu sendiri melalui penerapan teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Untuk mewujudkan proses bisnis yang berkesinambungan maka dibutuhkan suatu keselarasan antara proses bisnis dan teknologi yang mampu dapat mendukung, meningkatkan, mengubah atau bahkan menemukan suatu bisnis proses atau sistem bisnis dalam menciptakan nilai lebih bagi pelanggan baru maupun pelanggan eksisting atau lebih dikenal sebagai konsep e-Business. Sesuai dengan dilakukannya penerapan konsep e-Business terhadap beberapa UMKM maka diusulkan suatu model umum arsitektur enterprise yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM (produksi barang, penyedia jasa dan penjualan barang) dengan cara menerapkan konsep e-Business, penggunaan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM, penerapan value chain analysis, penggunaan aplikasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) serta pemanfaatan teknologi cloud computing. Dengan harapan perancangan model tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan bagi seluruh jenis UMKM yang ingin menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis e-Business.
Forecasting Kebutuhan Obat Menggunakan Metode Pola Konsumsi, Pola Mordibitas dan Winter’s Exponential Smoothing di RS Paru Dr.H.A Rotinsulu Bandung
Authors: Saepulloh Irfan , Handoko Yeffry
Published: December 2019

Perencanaan obat yang mendekati kebutuhan merupakan kunci keberhasilan layanan pasien di RS. Pola pengunaan obat yang fluktuatif dari waktu ke waktu membuat manajemen sulit dalam membuat perencanaan yang akurat. oleh karena itu diperlukan semacam pemodelan peramalan (forecasting) guna memprediksi kebutuhan obat di masa yang akan dating. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode pola konsumsi, pola mordibitas dan Winter's Exponential Smoothing pada perencanaan kebutuhan obat di RS Paru Dr.H.A Rotinsulu. Data obat yang dipergunakan diklasifikasikan terlebih dahulu menggunakan metode ABC dan data historical yang digunakan yaitu pada tahun 2014, 2015 dan 2016. Diharapkan dengan implementasi forecasting kebutuhan obat tersebut dapat mengoptimalkan perencanaan kebutuhan obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi real di lapangan.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Universitas Berdasarkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Zachman Framework (Studi Kasus: Universitas Komputer Indonesia)
Authors: Indrawan Berny
Published: December 2019

Universitas adalah lembaga yang wajib berkontribusi dalam pendidikan tinggi, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Universitas juga memiliki hak untuk mengelola lembaga mereka. Dalam meningkatkan proses bisnis berdasarkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas yang berbasis pada teknologi informasi (IT) harus melakukan perencanaan terhadap blueprint IT untuk mendukung proses penyelarasan antara strategi IT dan strategi bisnis organisasi. Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM) sebagai universitas swasta di Kota Bandung, sudah mengimplementasikan infrastruktur IT dan dikelola oleh divisi yang sesuai. Akan tetapi, manajemen IT di UNIKOM yang lebih rumit dan terpisah dari manajemen IT menyebabkan Infrastruktur IT tidak mampu beradaptasi dan menanggapi pesatnya perubahan pada kebutuhan bisnis. Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan Zachman Framework yang bertujuan untuk merancang Enterprises Architecture agar dapat meningkatkan proses bisnis dan Infrastruktur IT berdasarkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi di UNIKOM. Namun dalam penelitian ini hanya menggikuti tiga baris pertama pada Zachman Framework yang terdiri dari Planner's View, Owner's View, dan Designer's View serta tiga kolom pertama pada Zachman Framework yang terdiri dari kolom Data (What), Function (How) dan Network (Where). Dengan mengadopsi Enterprise Architecture menggunakan Zachman Framework, dapat menghasilkan blueprint yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi Universitas untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dan menyelaraskan proses bisnis dan IT di masa mendatang yang sesuai dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi.
Couvrez ce saint que je ne saurais voir. L’implicite religieux dans quelques farces médiévales
Authors: Bouchet Florence
Published: December 2019

Loin de miser exclusivement sur des effets explicitement grossiers, certaines farces médiévales fondent une partie de leur force comique sur la connivence d’un public capable de reconnaître derrière l’argument profane diverses formes d’implicite religieux, suggéré par la leçon qui se dégage de la pièce ou bien déclenché soit par des associations d’idées, soit par des analogies partielles de situation.
Dans l’eau et sur l’eau, Lieux secrets et secrets des lieux dans le cycle du Lancelot-Graal
Authors: Errecade Ollivier
Published: December 2019

Élément au contact de la merveille, l’eau, dans le cycle du Lancelot-Graal, participe d’une mise en scène des secrets temporels et spirituels de Bretagne. Outre le cas privilégié de Lancelot du Lac, le devenir de quelques quêteurs du Graal est examiné suivant ce fil conducteur liquide. À un autre niveau, l’eau métaphorise les vertus de l’écriture romanesque.
Sur Ma Bohême, Fantaisie
Authors: De Cornulier Benoît
Published: December 2019

Étude d’aspects du sens et de la forme du sonnet de Rimbaud Ma Bohême, insistant sur le mode d’expression par contrastes et implications négatives. L’importance de la figure du petit Poucet du conte de Perrault est soulignée. Des rapprochements avec d’autres poèmes de Rimbaud (Les Poètes de sept ans, Au Cabaret-Vert, Le Bateau ivre ) sont proposés ainsi qu’avec Musset comme contre-modèle. La césure hypothétique « Comme des lyres, je » est examinée.
Remarques sur l’alchimie du verbe
Authors: Bivort Olivier
Published: December 2019

Délires II est un des rares textes de Rimbaud qui prennent en compte sa propre activité poétique. Le sous-titre, alchimie du verbe , semble illustrer une poétique faite de transformations plus ou moins mystérieuses. Il a été interprété dans un sens occulte et ésotérique. Or, quoiqu’elle en exploite le vocabulaire, la poésie de Rimbaud n’a pas de rapport avec la magie au sens premier du terme. L’ alchimie du verbe est une métaphore de la poésie, semblable à celles qui se sont développées dans ce registre avant Rimbaud.
Conte et son métabolisme
Authors: Guyaux André
Published: December 2019

Seul texte des Illuminations à adopter la formule du récit, et même celle du conte, le poème intitulé précisément Conte s’achève sur une rare figure de rhétorique : la métabole. Cette figure fournit à Rimbaud, confronté à l’éternel problème de la clausule, l’instrument d’une ironie finale qui prend ainsi le visage de la tautologie.
L’écriture sceptique d’une apologie de la religion chrétienne : les Pensées de Pascal
Authors: Giocanti Sylvia
Published: December 2019

Pascal écrit-il une apologétique administrant la preuve de la vérité de la religion chrétienne, comme voudrait nous le faire croire l’édition de Port-Royal ? Nous nous proposons d’évaluer l’impact de la conception sceptique de la rationalité sur le projet pascalien, d’émettre l’hypothèse que le ressort apologétique des Pensées repose davantage sur le recours aux automatismes corporels que sur l’ordre d’un discours dont Pascal consacre la défaite. Ceci implique de montrer d’abord l’absence de dogmatisme de l’apologétique pascalienne, de rendre manifeste l’effort de l’auteur pour rendre effective l’humiliation sceptique de la raison, et pour l’inscrire dans le discours jusqu’à ce que ce dernier se désavoue lui-même en s’en remettant à la machine.
L’Histoire autrement
Authors: Sacotte Mireille
Published: December 2019

Mireille Sacotte s’interroge sur l’usage paradoxal que fait Gary de l’Histoire dans ce qui se présente comme une autobiographie, La promesse de l’aube . En effet l’Histoire y est omniprésente mais elle est toujours évitée, esquivée, quand elle n’est pas tout à fait tournée en dérision, y compris dans ses aspects les plus héroïques ou les plus tragiques. L’article étudie aussi le rapport entre Histoire et littérature en montrant comment Gary emprunte les formes de son récit de vie au conte, au mythe ou à la fiction romanesque. Inversement, sont abordés, enfin, les effets de l’Histoire sur l’univers romanesque de Gary : plan du vocabulaire (traitement des mots historiquement lourds), représentation du monde née de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (Résistance et Collaboration) et contribution originale de Gary à l’Histoire par le moyen des listes de compagnons morts au combat.
Gary, entre appartenance et identité
Authors: Audi Paul , Martin Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

Autour de la signification pour Gary de l’identité, Paul Audi et Jean-Pierre Martin posent la question du sens d’une identité juive chez un auteur qui a constamment rejeté toute définition identitaire, toute réduction à ce que Paul Audi nomme un prédicat unique. Paul Audi souligne que la notion d’identité prend sens pour Gary par rapport à celle de liberté. Définie comme appartenance, l’identité est vécue comme un obstacle à la liberté. Dans cette perspective, Jean-Pierre Martin présente Gary dans le paysage littéraire français comme un anti-Barrès du fait de son refus de l’appartenance à un pays, à une origine, à une communauté. Ce qui le rapproche, de ce point de vue, de Michaux. Plus que de prendre part à l’histoire, continue Paul Audi, il s’agit de se défendre contre elle, l’identité étant une des formes de l’histoire. D’où le retournement que Gary fait subir à un terme comme celui d’aliénation, qui désigne chez lui le désir de sortir de soi, l’élan positif vers une libération. L’origine rêvée par Gary est moins l’effet d’un métissage que de ce que Jean-Pierre Martin nomme un détissage. Ce mouvement est rapproché de certaines conceptions de Lévinas concernant la particularité du judaïsme, et dont Paul Audi défend que Gary peut se rapprocher dans la dernière partie de son oeuvre, en particulier dans celle signée Émile Ajar, Pseudo en étant l’expression la plus aboutie.
Oliver Twist à Paris, Gary à New York : Le grand vestiaire et les tabous de l’après-guerre
Authors: Bellos David
Published: December 2019

Le grand vestiaire a trouvé un accueil plus favorable en langue anglaise qu’en français, d’abord parce que la trame du récit est facilement reconnaissable comme une adaptation d’ Oliver Twist de Charles Dickens. Le lecteur de culture anglophone reconnaît dans Vanderputte une version moderne de Fagin, à l’exception du fait que Vanderputte n’est pas juif, comme le receleur de Dickens. Ce léger changement prend tout son sens dans la conclusion du roman, lorsque Vanderputte se condamne en révélant un antisémitisme presque inconscient – grief souvent fait à Charles Dickens lui-même. Le grand vestiaire dramatise les clichés de l’époque de la Libération en montrant la nouvelle génération prise entre l’influence néfaste de la culture américaine et la menace communiste, entre lesquelles une culture «authentiquement française » a du mal à trouver sa place. C’est pourtant par une application de l’idée maîtresse des Réflexions sur la question juive de Jean-Paul Sartre que le jeune héros, Luc Martin, arrive à la dignité de l’homme et sauvegarde ainsi les valeurs de la France libre. Mélangeant des motifs empruntés aux littératures anglaises et russes du XIXe siècle, Le grand vestiaire est un réquisitoire contre l’hypocrisie et le double langage de la France de l’après-guerre. Sa fortune américaine (qui ne doit rien à la carrière diplomatique de Romain Gary, toujours secrétaire d’ambassade à Berne à ce moment-là) montre à quel point le romancier a réussi à jeter un regard extérieur sur son propre pays.
Guy Goffette : la biographie, la poésie et lui-même. L’écriture poétique dans les récits biographiques
Authors: Bricco Elisa
Published: December 2019

Elisa Bricco

Goffette : la biographie, la poésie et lui-même. L’écriture poétique dans les récits biographiques

Le travail de biographe de Guy Goffette sur Paul Verlaine, Pierre Bonnard et Wystam H. Auden a produit des textes extrêmement poétiques où la place de l’auteur est très importante. Dans cette étude on analyse les caractéristiques stylistiques et discursives des trois biographies pour déceler le rapport étroit qui lie l’écrivain à son biographé. Il en résulte une forte transparence de la figure de l’auteur/poète qui plie la prose au discours poétique.
Jules et George : Les dessous d’une animosité
Authors: Bertrand Mathilde
Published: December 2019

Mathilde Bertrand

«Jules et George : les dessous d’une animosité»

«Lord Byron, l’ennemi des bas bleus, a toujours été leur victime. Orphée est toujours victime des Ménades.» Quand la femme quitte son rôle muet de muse éthérée pour embrasser le prosaïque métier d’homme de lettres, la poésie est menacée dans son intégrité et les membres d’Orphée sont tout prêts d’être dispersés. L’hermaphrodisme de George Sand, criminel bas bleu à qui Barbey impute la mort du «Byron de France», Alfred de Musset, est condamné pour des motifs peut-être plus esthétiques encore qu’éthiques ou politiques. L’indignation mêlée de fascination que soulève chez Barbey l’androgyne George Sand pourrait bien révéler quelque chose du rapport complexe qu’il entretient avec le genre nouveau et hybride du poème en prose, cette «production Hermaphrodite qui répond au mot de Monsieur Jourdain : Tout ce qui n’est pas vers est prose et tout ce qui n’est pas prose est vers».
Barbey d’Aurevilly et le théâtre
Authors: Alexandre-Bergues Pascale
Published: December 2019

Pascale Alexandre-Bergues

«Barbey d’Aurevilly et le théâtre : discours critique, discours

polémique»

Cette étude est consacrée à la critique théâtrale de Barbey, recueillie dans les volumes du Théâtre contemporain. Les articles qui composent ces volumes représentent une critique impressionniste, critique d’auteur et critique d’humeur qui prend le plus souvent chez Barbey la forme d’un discours polémique. Après avoir situé ces chroniques dans le genre du feuilleton dramatique, pratiqué par de nombreux écrivains, parmi lesquels Gautier, Nerval, Mallarmé ou Zola, il s’agira de dégager les composantes, les enjeux et les limites de la polémicité à l’œuvre dans ces textes.
L’imaginaire du combat dans la Critique aurevillienne
Authors: Sidi Caroline
Published: December 2019

II. Imaginaire, esthétique et rhétorique de la polémique Caroline Sidi

«L’imaginaire du combat dans la critique aurevillienne»

Cette étude se propose d’explorer les ressorts et les enjeux de l’imaginaire du combat dans la critique aurevillienne. L’examen des contours et des composantes de cet imaginaire de la force, de la guerre et du pouvoir, qui s’adosse à un roman familial fondamentalement agonistique, et qui façonne l’éthos éminemment martial de l’écrivain-journaliste, débouchera sur l’analyse de la mise en œuvre de cet imaginaire dans le corpus critique de Barbey. L’exploration de la multiplicité et de l’expansionnisme des combats engagés par un écrivain «seul contre tous» nous conduira à dégager, au terme du parcours, l’inflexion spécifique que Barbey apporte à cet imaginaire, et qui l’érige à son tour en figure de référence : la notion d’héroïsme de la défaite.
Faire avec les morts La Toussaint de Pierre Bergounioux
Authors: Laurichesse Jean-Yves
Published: December 2019

En quoi consiste, dans La Toussaint, l’élaboration par laquelle un matériau autobiographique (les ascendants, l’enfance) devient littérature ? Comment un ensemble de données géographiques, familiales, sociales, culturelles, somme toute banales, se transforme-t-il en cent quarante-deux pages d’un texte serré et douloureux, baigné par les eaux noires de la mélancolie, traversé seulement de brèves échappées lumineuses, dans lequel l’écrivain compose son «miroir d’encre » (Michel Beaujour) ? Cela tient d’abord à la construction d’une géographie imaginaire, qui oppose fortement deux «pays » voisins et leur attribue une influence décisive sur les caractères de leurs habitants. Mais l’auteur métaphorise aussi le legs du passé en imaginant une généalogie concrète non dénuée d’humour. Enfin, le récit esquisse un devenir soi, par un dépassement du déterminisme local et familial vers l’universalité de la pensée.
Pourquoi lire le Carnet de notes de Pierre Bergounioux ?
Authors: Bricco Elisa
Published: December 2019

La réponse à la question du titre constitue le sujet de la réflexion qui est au centre de l’article. Au-delà de la simple curiosité pour le journal, nous mettons en relief le caractère éthique de l’effort scriptural de Pierre Bergounioux. Il livre au lecteur sa vie, son existence presque au jour le jour, mais aussi ses pensées, ses lectures, ses penchants et ses hantises et cette expérience d’épanchement devient aussi expérience de partage et d’apprentissage.
Musset et Voltaire
Authors: Ponzetto Valentina
Published: December 2019

Les invectives de Musset contre Voltaire, qu’il considère comme à l’origine des malheurs de son siècle, sont bien connues. Il se révèle toutefois beaucoup plus voltairien qu’il n’y paraît, tant en matière de transcendance que de poétique. Bon connaisseur de l’oeuvre de Voltaire, il le cite souvent de manière directe ou allusive, le prenant même parfois pour modèle. L’ironie du patriarche de Ferney, ses libertés prosodiques, ses réflexions théoriques en matière de dramaturgie, nourrissent notamment l’écriture de Musset d’une manière constante quoique discrète. Il en retient surtout une invitation à l’esprit critique et à la prise de distance envers les excès du romantisme.
Modern technologies in foreign language training at a technical higher education institution
Authors: Zuyeva Irina V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses modern technologies in foreign language training for the bachelors of technical university which help to develop professional skills. Nowadays there is a need of education transformation taking into account changes of the digital world in favour of the soft skills development which provide personnel leadership in a digital era. The value of new technologies is that they allow to be guided better in a rapidly changing world, in various directions and disciplines and to understand flows of modern information. Educational cases and projects are very important in Russian education now. At the same time, assimilation of knowledge and abilities development act as a result of vigorous independent students’ activity on conflicts solving therefore there is a creative mastering professional knowledge, skills, abilities and critical thinking development.
COTTON YARN BREAKING MECHANISM UNDER STRETCHING
Authors: Sultanov K. S. , Ismoilova S. I. , Tulanov S. E.
Published: December 2019

Topical issues of textile yarn breakage in technological processes are considered in the paper. Based on a comparative analysis of cotton yarns specific breaking load with cotton fibre specific breaking load obtained in experiments, it was concluded that when the yarn breaks, the cotton fibres do not. This conclusion contradicts hypothesis of Aleksey Solov'yov that some of the cotton fibres are torn when the yarn is stretched to a break. Experimental results show that when the yarn is stretched to a break, all cotton fibres slip out of the yarn. So, the main force of resistance to external tensile force is the friction force between the fibres in the yarn. These results require the study of internal forces in the yarn at the meso-structural level. Experimental and theoretical studies of the meso-mechanics of cotton yarn can lead to new technologies for producing textile yarns of higher strength.
DÖNER TEPSİLİ KABİN TİPİ KURUTUCUDA KAVUNUN KURUMA KARAKTERİSTİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKBULUT Abdullah , ARAT Halit , ARSLAN Oğuz
Published: December 2019

Son yıllarda organik
olarak yetiştirilen meyve ve sebzelere olan ilginin artmasıyla bu ürünlerin
doğal yöntemlerle yetiştirilmediği dönemlerde kurutulmuş olarak tüketilmesi
oldukça fazla talep görmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, döner tepsili kabin tipi
kurutucuda farklı parametreler kullanılarak kavunun kuruma karakteristiği
deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Farklı kurutma havası sıcaklığında yapılan deneylerde
10 mm kalınlığındaki kavun dilimleri kullanılmıştır. Döner tepsili kabin kurutucuda
deneysel çalışmalar 2 m/s kurutma hava hızında ve 63 oC, 68 oC
ve 73oC kurutma havası sıcaklıklarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca
yapılan diğer deneysel çalışmalarda, en yavaş kurumanın gerçekleştiği 63 oC
için 1.6 m/s, 1.7 m/s ve 1.8 m/s  kurutma
havası hızlarının kuruma süresine etkisi ve 
73oC kurutma havası sıcaklığı için farklı kalınlıkların
kuruma süresine etkileri incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışma sonucu kurutma havası
sıcaklıklarının kurumaya olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ele alınan
parametrelerinin incelenmesi sonucunda, sıcaklığın artmasıyla kuruma
sürelerinde önemli ölçüde azalma meydana gelmiştir.
The Impact of Digitalization of the Economy on the Competitiveness of Business Structures
Authors: Babkin A. V. , Kunin V. A. , Tarut’ko О. A.
Published: December 2019

The current stage in the development of civilization is characterized by the development and practical implementation of advanced technology, particularly innovative information technology, which affects all areas of society. Digitalization of the economy forms new competitiveness factors for business structures and calls for a comprehensive consideration of all competitiveness factors in managerial decision-making.

Aim. The study aims to determine the effects of digitalization of the economy on the competitiveness of business structures and to identify additional factors that need to be taken into account during its assessment.

Tasks. The authors determine the specific features of digitalization of the economy, reveal the integral factors of the competitiveness of business structures, and identify the specifics of consideration of competitiveness factors in the context of digitalization of the economy.

Methods. The study is based on the dialectical systems approach as well as logical and factorial analysis using the theoretical framework of analysis of economic processes. The analysis is based on the international scientometric database Scopus and the bibliographic database of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI).

Results. The authors substantiate the need to make allowance for additional specific factors of competitiveness of business structures under modern conditions, particularly in the assessment of the competitiveness of business structures, financial factors, and the level of human capital development in addition to the factors of operating efficiency, strategic positioning, and innovation potential.

Conclusions. During the assessment of competitiveness of business structures, particularly in the context of digitalization, it is advisable to make allowance for return on assets, indicators of innovation potential, integrated human capital development index, and integrated indices of financial sustainability, variability and at the same time stability of the financial state of a business structure.
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in Russia and Abroad in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Morozova Yu. A.
Published: December 2019

The presented study is relevant due to the need to improve the living standards of the population as a social indicator of economic security in the context of digitalization.

Aim.The study aims to formulate directions for solving the problems of improving the living standards of the information society through a comparative analysis of factors influencing life expectancy in the Russian Federation and abroad.

Tasks.The authors analyze the living indicators of the information society in major countries to reveal shortcomings in the measures taken by the public sector to ensure the quality of life of the population and to define the role of digitalization and digital economy in the improvement of living standards; identify problems of declining life expectancy in Russia to develop appropriate government policy measures.

Methods.The methodological basis of this study includes modern general scientific research methods, such as comparative analysis, statistical and structural-logical methods.

Results.The fundamental factors influencing life expectancy in the regions of the Russian Federation under modern conditions include lifestyle, genetics, level of education, level of information development, and level of digitalization in healthcare. Russia is lagging far behind developed countries in many of these respects. At the same time, there is a positive dynamics of improving living standards through the adoption of a strategy for the development of the economy and digital society in our country. With a direct correlation between living standards and economic development, global informatization, mobile communication, and digital technologies significantly increase the availability of information and opportunities to use it in healthcare.

Conclusions.As a major trend in the development of modern society, digitalization is particularly important when it comes to ensuring the socio-economic efficiency of the healthcare system. Therefore, an increase in the quality of digitalization brings about an improvement in the living standards of the population in terms of its interaction with the government as well as preservation of life and health. Implementation of a policy in the field of digitalization requires a high degree of digital culture and health literacy, including literacy in digital medicine, and active development of digital competencies among health professionals.
Microcontroller Based Portable Anemometer for Wind Monitoring System
Authors:   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Mishu M. K. , Rokonuzzaman Md. ,   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Shakeri M. ,   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Pasupuleti J. ,   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Tiong S. K. ,   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Amin N. ,   College of Engineering (COE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@ The National Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN,43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Amin M. R. ,   School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay Campus, Churchill Avenue, Sandy Bay TASMANIA, 7005, Australia.
Published: December 2019

Weather monitoring and forecasting system plays an important role nowadays in all the aspect of science, trade and other fields not limited to the field of cultivation, farming, fishery, naval trade, shipping, military operations, air navigation etc. Wind speed and wind direction is one of the most vital weather variables like moisture, pressure, temperature, density, rain forecast, solar radiation, clouds, air masses, fronts and storms. In this paper, a low cost PIC16F887 microcontroller based portable wind speed and wind direction monitoring system called an anemometer is designed & experimented. The designed anemometer is divided into two parts namely mechanical and electrical parts. Both parts are developed, designed and tested in this research work. Wind turns the cup of Anemometer and produced mechanical energy that converted to electrical energy or signal. The electrical signal or pulse intervals determine by the microcontroller and generate consequence pulses to find out the wind speed. The programming codes inside the microcontroller helps to extract the voltage drops measured from a potentiometer connected to the mechanical part of Anemometer and intellect the wind direction precisely. A lucrative 16x2 liquid crystal display (LCD) is used to display the wind speed and direction.
Cooling Load Calculation for Efficient Cold Storage of Fresh-Cut Yam Bean
Authors:   College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Yuzainee M Y , Zafira N H Noor ,   Department of Process and Food Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Nurulnadiah J ,   Department of Process and Food Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2019

Fresh-cut yam beans are highly perishable and required to be stored in a cold room that is maintained at 5°C and relative humidity of 90%. Nonetheless, the cold storage can be an unnecessarily high energy user if the refrigeration equipment is not selected appropriately to match the actual cooling load. This is not favorable for the fresh-cut processors that are mostly small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In this study, the design of cold storage for the fresh-cut yam bean was presented to comply the necessary requirement by food manufacturing standard. Based on the design, the correct calculation of the cooling load by considering all the possible heat sources was performed. The resulted cooling load was 53239.30 kW with 36% heat load sourced from fresh-cuts, 22% from transmission, 18% from infiltration, and the rest from workers, lighting, ventilation and defrosting. The designated cold storage for 240 kg fresh-cuts has the dimension of 4.9 x 2.5 x 3 m in length, width and height and accommodates adequate space for the workers and necessary equipment as well as features to minimize heat gains. The required refrigeration capacity was 3.33 kW and serve as basis for the selection of refrigeration equipment.
Febrile neutropenia in intensive care: a challenge for the modern day intensivist
Authors: Rehman Saad Ur , Khan Ahsun Waqar
Published: December 2019

Febrile Neutropenia (FN) is a fairly common complication of cancer chemotherapy. It leads to delays in cancer treatment and worsens prognosis. Patients with FN are frequently admitted to intensive care with organ specific complications of FN. The optimal management of critically ill patients with FN necessitates expertise in oncology, critical care, and infectious diseases. Intensive care specialists therefore have to be familiar with key principles of care for critically ill patients with cancer and FN. This review provides an overview of the pathophysiology, definition, management and prognostic factors of critically ill patients with FN.Citation: Rehman SU, Khan AW. Febrile neutropenia in intensive care: a challenge for the modern day intensivist. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S102-S105
Deep Learning applied to the handoff of cellular systems: a survey
Authors: Aguirre Federico
Published: December 2019

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 Mobility is a key aspect in current cellular networks, allowing users to access the provided services almost anywhere. When a user transitions from a base station’s coverage area to another cell being serviced by another station, a handoff process takes place, where resources are released in the first base station, and allocated in the second for the purpose of servicing the user. Predicting the future location of a cell phone user allows the handoff process to be optimized. This optimization allows for a better utilization of the available resources, regarding bot the transmitted power and the frequency allocation, resulting in less amount of wasted power in unwanted directions and the possibility of reusing frequencies in a single base station. To achieve this goal, Deep Learning techniques are proposed, which have proven to be efficient tools for predicting and detecting patterns. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the state of the art in Deep Learning techniques for making spatio-temporal predictions, which could be used to optimize the handoff process in cellular systems.
Síndrome POEMS: mujer de 60 años con adenopatías múltiples, polineuropatía y enfermedad de Castleman
Authors: Peña Eloy , Indacochea Sonia , Angulo Daniel , Rubio Richard , Diego Podestá Juan
Published: December 2019

Se reporta el caso de una paciente mujer de 60 años, con seis meses de enfermedad, caracterizado por adenopatíasaxilares, debilidad generalizada ascendente e hiperpigmentación de piel. Los estudios de imágenes mostraronadenopatías cervicales, axilares y mediastinales, hepatoesplenomegalia, lesiones osteoblásticas en fémur y arcocostal. La electromiografía mostró polineuropatía periférica sensitivo-motora de tipo axonal. La inmunofijación ensuero reveló componente monoclonal de clase IgG tipo lambda y la biopsia de ganglio axilar presentó hallazgosconsistentes con enfermedad de Castleman, por lo que el diagnóstico final fue síndrome POEMS
Capacitação em Ciência de Animais de Laboratório
Authors: Tada Fonseca Brasil Antiorio Ana , Cintra Luciana , Carolina Millán Olivato Márcia , De Rosa Trotta Mauricio , Regina de Luca Rosália , Albert Zanatto Dennis , Madalena Cabrera Mori Claudia
Published: December 2019

A Ciência de Animais de Laboratório envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar com conhecimento do modelo animal e suas necessidades etológicas espécie-específicas, refinamento de experimentos que melhoram o bem-estar animal com reconhecimento e tratamento da dor, anestesia e eutanásia, bem como delineamento experimental e análise estatística dos resultados experimentais. Para atender à essas necessidades, pessoas que realizam, participam, supervisionam procedimentos experimentais em animais, ou cuidam de animais de laboratório, devem receber treinamento, com programas voltados à implementação dos 3Rs e promoção do bem-estar dos animais de laboratório, garantindo assim a qualidade e reprodutibilidade de experimentos com benefícios éticos, científicos e econômicos. Nos países da Europa e nos Estados Unidos, e requerido mais recentemente pelo Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal (CONCEA) no Brasil, um veterinário com experiência em medicina de animais de laboratório precisa fazer parte da equipe do Biotério. Este veterinário tem um papel fundamental na orientação de profissionais e pesquisadores em questões relacionadas ao bem- -estar e cuidado com animais. Diante desta recomendação, fica clara a importância da formação de graduação e de médicos-veterinários para atuar na área de Animais de Laboratório, e poder desempenhar seu papel nos biotérios visando melhorar o cuidado e apoiar estudos experimentais que envolvem esses animais.
Hemoparasitas e bactérias hemotrópicas observadas por microscopia direta em amostras de sangue periférico de cães em uma clínica particular no município de Lorena, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Gavião Prado Luan , Vieira Sene Rafael , Camargo de Medeiros Elisângela , Maioli do Nascimento Letícia , Beatriz França de Faria Ana
Published: December 2019

As hemoparasitoses, afecções responsáveis por complicações clínicas e hematológicas, são um grande desafio para o clínico e patologista clínico. Sua alta incidência em todo o território brasileiro e a dificuldade observada para o estabelecimento de um diagnóstico preciso levam muitas vezes ao emprego de tentativas e diagnóstico terapêutico. Os principais agentes etiológicos encontrados no Brasil são Anaplasma platys, Babesia canis vogeli, Ehrlichia canis, Mycoplasma haemocanis e, com menor frequência e importância clínica, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Os altos índices pluviométricos e temperaturas elevadas, observados no Brasil, país tropical, favorecem os ciclos de vida dos artrópodes vetores de tais agentes, e tornam seu controle um grande desafio para veterinários e proprietários de animais. Os agentes etiológicos determinam manifestações clínicas inespecíficas: febre, apatia, anorexia e alterações hematológicas como trombocitopenia e anemia, o que pode dificultar ainda mais sua detecção. Este trabalho descreve a ocorrência de hematozoários em uma clínica veterinária particular no município de Lorena, São Paulo, e as principais alterações hematológicas encontradas nas avaliações dos animais acometidos pelas enfermidades.
Glossário dos termos de fisiologia, patologia e desempenho da reprodução nos bovinos
Authors: Alvarez Rafael Herrera , Niciura Simone Meo , Santos Ricarda Maria dos , Franceschini Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho objetiva oferecer à comunidade veterinária (professores, estudantes e veterinários de campo) um glossário dos termos técnicos mais comumente utilizados na área de reprodução animal aplicada aos bovinos. Alguns dos termos são objeto de descrições mais completas, adicionadas de valores que podem ser considerados referenciais. Os autores esperam que este trabalho desperte o espírito crítico dos leitores, de forma que possa ser aperfeiçoado, num futuro próximo.
Utilização de inibidor de ECA em dois equinos com alterações cardíacas
Authors: Mirian Maurício , Bonomo Carolina , Carvalho Pedro Henrique de , Fernandes Wilson Roberto
Published: December 2019

Com o aumento da sobrevida dos cavalos e a melhora na qualidade nutricional destes, cada vez mais são atendidos nos centros de diagnósticos e hospitais veterinários cavalos idosos, com idade acima de 20 anos. Com esse panorama, novas doenças antes pouco ou nunca diagnosticadas começam a fazer parte da rotina de atendimento e diagnósticos. Um desses novos diagnósticos é a Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC) como consequência de alterações valvares, principalmente em valva mitral. O diagnóstico dessas doenças se dá através da mensuração da Pressão Arterial (PA) e através do ecocardiograma. O tratamento se dá através da utilização de vasodilatadores, sendo o mais utilizado as drogas Inibidoras da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina (ECA) como o Maleato de Enalapril (ME). Foram atendidos dois animais, sendo um Mangalarga (ML) de 18 anos e outro Puro Sangue Árabe (PSA) de 18 anos, apresentando sinais de tosse, intolerância ao exercício e hipertensão arterial. Foi administrado e receitado para uso contínuo 0,5 mg/Kg de ME via oral a cada 24 horas, promovendo uma redução significativa da PA já na primeira semana, voltando para níveis aceitáveis (120 × 80 mmHg) e mantendo-se assim há 14 meses para o ML e há 11 meses para o PSA. O tratamento com ME se mostrou eficiente no controle da PA, na redução dos sinais clínicos da doença e na melhora da qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Infecção do trato urinário inferior em cães. Revisão de literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Naasson Almeida Souza
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a infecção do trato urinário inferior (ITUI) de cães. Cistite é o nome que se dá às doenças inflamatórias e/ou infecciosas da vesícula urinária ou bexiga, caracterizando-se clinicamente por estrangúria, bem como pela presença de células inflamatórias, sangue e bactérias na urina. Um animal com ITUI pode ficar ou permanecer assintomático, especialmente se a infecção for secundária a aumento da concentração de glicocorticoides. Eschericchia coli, Proteus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Enterobacter spp são exemplos de patógenos urinários que podem estar presentes na ITUI. Portanto, quando antibióticos são selecionados com base em antibiograma, é mais provável que ocorra uma boa resposta clínica. Alguns autores relatam que a bactéria com maior frequência de isolamento em casos de cistite infecciosa em cães é a Eschericchia coli. É necessária a realização rotineira de testes de suscetibilidade microbiana, especialmente em casos de infecção do trato urinário inferior.
Control of Dichelops melacanthus with insecticides associated with sulphur applied in different times in corn
Authors: Guerreiro J. C. , Silva G. B. , Azevedo A. P. , Espessato R. R. , Padovan A. T. , Leite F. , Ferreira Filho P. J.
Published: December 2019

The stink bug Dichelops melacanthus has become an important pest for corn crop and it has been causing several losses even in the initial phase of the crop. The objective of the experiment was the evaluation of effectiveness of the insecticides on the control of D. melacanthus in corn by adding of sulfur or not, in different control times. In order to evaluate the effect of the insecticide by adding or not sulfur on the control of D. melacanthus, 17 treatments with 4 different insecticides (with and without sulfur, in two different control times plus control) were used to get the results. The experimental design used was the randomized blocks, with four repetitions. The evaluation of effectiveness on stink bugs control was gotten by visual evaluation of the symptoms at 6, 13 and 20 days after emergence (DAE). Analysis of variance by F test (Anova) was done and the averages compared through Scott-knott test (p≤0,05). The pulverization of insecticides was more effective when it was done 4 (DAE), reducing the symptoms and injuries occasioned by the stink bug D. melacanthus and the mortality of damaged plants. The insecticide bifentrina+carbosulfano showed the higher effectiveness on stink bug control. To conclude, the use of sulfur associated to insecticides did not present a significant effect.
Вариант защиты от DDoS-атак методом помехоустойчивого кодирования сетевых пакетов
Authors: Karpuhin E.O.
Published: December 2019

Проведена классификация атак класса «Отказ в обслуживании», а также различные методы и средства защиты от них. Поставлена задача противодействия DDoS-атакам на узкое место телекоммуникационной системы, которые приводят к большой нагрузке на каналообразующее оборудование, увеличивая задержки и потери пакетов при их передаче по сети, при этом не полностью обрывая связь между сервером и клиентами. Предложено использование помехоустойчивого кодирования для парирования потерь пакетов и уменьшения времени сборки данных.
Ранний кератоконус и развитые стадии заболевания. Дивергенция признаков и их потенциальная чувствительность при разработке систем машинной диагностики
Authors: Novikov I.A.
Published: December 2019

В данной работе проводится анализ литературы, который позволяет оценить потенциальные признаки-кандидаты, не применявшиеся ранее при построении признакового пространства в системах машинной диагностики раннего кератоконуса. В результате была выявлена дивергенция кератотопографических показателей кератоконуса по мере прогрессирования заболевания. Большая частота встречаемости на ранней стадии заболевания, а соответственно - большая потенциальная чувствительность для диагностики начального кератоконуса, принадлежит признакам, описывающим не морфометрические, а структурные изменения в роговице. Однако в настоящий момент, для реализации машинной диагностики кератоконуса, в решающие правила экспертных систем и составные диагностические коэффициенты производители оборудования вводят только морфометрические признаки, которые более чувствительны на поздних (вторая и выше) стадиях заболевания. Таким образом, определены перспективные параметры, на основе которых следует разрабатывать алгоритм диагностики начального кератоконуса. Использование структурных признаков позволит существенно уточнить автоматизированную диагностику начального кератоконуса, что подтверждается результатами предварительных тестов.
Этапы реализации проекта по внедрению методов машинного обучения судебно-медицинской диагностики возраста
Authors: Rogachev A.I.
Published: December 2019

Представлены этапы инновационного проекта построения достоверных алгоритмов идентификации возраста человека в условиях ограниченного набора разнородных морфометрических данных, создания математического и программного инструментария для комплексной оценки возраста человека. Произведен отбор признаков, проделанный с использованием различных подходов. На основе сравнительного анализа показателей точности работы алгоритмов на исходных данных выбраны наиболее подходящие методы классификации.
PENERAPAN MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS (MOORA) METHOD DALAM MENGEVALUASI KINERJA GURU HONORER
Authors: Fadli Sofiansyah , Imtihan Khairul
Published: December 2019

The role of the teacher is very important in the learning process, also advancing the world of education. Because the quality of the teacher becomes a very important aspect, teachers must have competencies that comply with national education standards in order to perform their duties and roles with competency standards that can lead learners to Human beings with knowledge and ability. According to the guidebook for the selection of high achieving teachers, the selection of high achieving teachers to increase the motivation of teachers to improve their professionalism. The selection of outstanding teachers starts from the education unit, Regency/City, province to National. On the basis of why. The government appreciates outstanding teachers as outlined in RI Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers article 36 paragraph (1) which says that "Teachers who excel, are exceptionally dedicated, and can help in special areas receive awards". One form of appreciation given to outstanding teachers is to help in the promotion of position.
The first step is to look for supporting data as mandated by the National Education Minister's Regulation No. 16 of 2007 on the academic qualification standard and the teacher competency standard, then the requirements used in Competency assessment of this teacher in accordance with pedagogic competence, competence, social, and professional competence and each criterion has a sub criteria. The data obtained were further analyzed using the Multi-Objective Optimization Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method used to determine the highest score or the highest teacher award value based on what was determined by the ranking process. With the final goal this method can be used as a solution to problems in improving the performance of honorary teachers.