bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEMMATICS OF ANTI-CRISIS INNOVATIONS FINANCING IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors: Bondarchuk Maria K. , Druhov Oleksiy O. , Voloshyn О. P.
Published: April 2018

The research on the anti–crisis innovations financing in business structures is determined by the need for modern scientific–based methods of crisis management in economic process. In order to prevent negative financial results in activities of all business structure entities, it is necessary to take measures of the anti–crisis program in terms of innovations introduction. The use of innovations joint financing by an integrated association is able to increase the business structure’s economic efficiency and helps to prevent crisis situations. The mechanism for funding anti–crisis innovations in business structures is developed in this paper in order to clarify approaches to crisis management. The interpretation of terms “business structures innovations” and “anti–crisis innovations” is substantiated. It is proposed to include the Institute of innovations into the business structure, where an innovation fund should be created aimed to finance anti–crisis innovations. The theoretical and methodological approach to the economic efficiency estimation of business structures that implement innovations to avoid possible crisis phenomena is developed. The investment risk estimation method for BS participants which invest into a company that may be in a crisis is proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF OUTSOURCING RISKS IN THE PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Didukh Oksana V. , Partyn Halyna O. , Zaderetska Roksolana I.
Published: April 2018

The article outlines the essence of outsourcing and outsourcing activity of manufacturing enterprises. Major internal and external risks, that arise when transferring functions to the outsourcer, are defined and characterized. In the article was developed a method of expected costs distribution between the enterprise–customer and outsourcer while managing risks of outsourcing activity. The method was tested on real data of  five Ukrainian enterprises. Also the risk management process of outsourcing during  industrial and business activity of enterprises was identify. Based on the expected losses from the transfer of the part of internal function to an outside organization the definition of savings from outsourcing activity that characterizes the amount of cost reduction of the enterprise in the case of outsourcing was porposed.
ЧИ Є БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК УНІВЕРСАЛЬНОЇ МОВОЮ БІЗНЕСУ: КЕЙС ДЛЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Kuznetsova Svitlana A. , Kuznetsov A. A.
Published: April 2018

В статті обґрунтовано теоретико-методологічні засади використання бухгалтерського обліку як інформаційного джерела для фінансового управлінського контролю. Проаналізовано зміст функцій бухгалтерського обліку  з позиції дотримання принципів оцінювання ефективності фінансового  управлінського контролю. Сформовано принципи розвитку бухгалтерського обліку як основи формування інформаційної системи менеджменту в умовах мережевої економіки  з використанням складових семіотики (синтаксисі, семантики та прагматики).
MODERN ACTUAL PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCING OF DISTANCE LEARNING OF PERSONNEL OF UKRAINIAN COMPANIES ON THE BASIS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Khmyrov I. M. , Dombrovska S. M. , Shvedun V. O.
Published: April 2018

Nowadays there is a deficit of qualified specialists in the labor market; therefore, the entities are forced to use internal training systemically and rationally. However, traditional internal personnel training and development methods not always are acceptable because they do not give the opportunity to organize simultaneous and equal training in territorially distributed company with rather small costs. Distance learning on the basis of  higher educational institutions allows solving these problems.The research of modern actual problems and prospects of financing of distance learning of personnel of Ukrainian companies on the basis of higher educational institutions is carried out in the work. In particular, the current trends of personnel training and development in Ukrainian companies are analyzed. The perspective condition and efficiency of use of personnel distance learning on the basis of higher educational institutions are estimated.The analysis of the current trends of use of distance learning in Ukrainian companies allowed to make a conclusion that more than a half of respondents are guided by implementation of distance learning for the employees that, in turn, will allow to reduce expenses on their training. The assessment of perspective condition and efficiency of use of Ukrainian companies’ personnel distance learning on the basis of higher educational institutions designated the need of its implementation. It is confirmed by the expected perspective growth of the annual average training cost of one employee training. At the same time, this cost is higher than the cost of distance learning in four times.In general, the results of research will allow optimizing expenses on personnel training in Ukrainian companies that, in turn, will positively affect their profit, and, accordingly, the economy in the whole.
ЕКОНОМІКО–МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ ТА МОДЕЛІ В СИСТЕМІ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПОНЕНТИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Vinichuk M. , Veresklya M.
Published: April 2018

У статті визначено основні проблеми соціальної компоненти економічної безпеки України. За допомогою програмних пакетів MS Excel, Statistiсa 8,0, MathLab 6.0, Curxpt 5,0 та OnFront проведено дослідження основних показників соціальної компоненти економічної безпеки та тіньової економіки країни. Запропоновано використання економко–математичних методів та моделей у процесі комплексного аналізу соціально–економічного розвитку держави, що дає змогу здійснювати тактичний і стратегічний контроль та реалізовувати опера
ECONOMIC MODELING OF ASSESSMENT OF UKRAINIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Shkolnik I. О. , Bukhtiarova A. G. , Semenog A. U.
Published: April 2018

The investigation presents scientific and methodological approach of evaluation of efficiency of the banking system through a generalized Harrington function (desirable function) that allows to determine the current state of the banking system and to predict the perspectives of its development. In the simulation of assessment of the banking system were used data from 49 banks operating in Ukraine for 2003–2016 and 15 financial indicators, which provide formation of input variables of the model. The method of data processing is implemented in the package Viscovery SOMine. The approach is based on the analysis of the dynamics of patterns of banks and building self–organizing Kohonen maps which enables to determine the trajectory of activity of individual bank. This approach enables forecasting of individual bank crisis and the potential crisis of banking system of a country. Conducted trend forecast of the Harington function suggests potential of improving of Ukrainian banking system over the next 3 years.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Sokolova A. N. , Yurko Т. S. , Klimenko I. V.
Published: April 2018

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан інвестиційної діяльності в сільському господарстві України. Визначено основні критерії заохочення капітальних інвестицій з урахуванням регіональних особливостей капітального інвестування в сільське господарство. Обґрунтовано необхідність залучення зовнішніх джерел інвестицій у перспективі з метою активізації інвестиційних процесів у сільськогосподарській галузі.
SUBSTANTIATION FOR MINING AND CONCENTRATING ENTERPRISES’ FINANCIAL STABILITY BASED ON INTEGRAL BANKRUPTCY INDICATORS
Authors: Temchenko O. A. , Kryshtopa I. I.
Published: April 2018

The article deals with basic modern theoretical and practical aspects of financial stability of mining and concentrating enterprises with full cycle of mining and processing of minerals.It was found that nowadays there is no clearly developed system of quantitative and target indicators of strategic management of sustainable development of modern mining and concentrating enterprises in conditions of economic instability.Results. Basing on the usage of key models of multiple discriminant analysis – assessing the probability of bankruptcy, we have developed appropriate recommendations that reflect negative trends of further development of certain mining and concentrating enterprise and likelihood of termination of his activity in the short term.Novelty. Obtained research results and relevant financial and economic calculations must be used in considered mining and concentration enterprises in order to improve the efficiency of their production and business activities, implementation of anti–crisis management measures and possibility of strengthening of competitive positions in the market of iron ore in conditions of uncertainty.Practical significance. Basing on systematic research, we proposed scientific and methodical approach to substantiation of impact of priority aspects of the development of mining and concentrating enterprises on the effectiveness of their activity taking into account the development of competitive strategies of support and efficient exploitation of deposits in difficult economic conditions.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE BORROWED MONEY AS DEBT MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Fasolko T. N. , Chaikovska I. I.
Published: April 2018

Investment activity plays a key role in ensuring the sustainable economic growth of the country, the implementation of the structural modernization of the economy and increase of its competitiveness. As a source of debt investment recourses can serve external borrowing, internal borrowing, public funds, and foreign direct investment. The instability of the economic situation in the country determines the probabilistic nature of the inflow of these resources. In turn, the lack of financing investment projects leads to losses, as far as they can not be realized in a timely manner. To reduce the risk of the volume losses, it is advisable to have some reserve funds. Whereas the optimal allocation of the available financial resources and the creation of a reserve allows you to achieve the best result. Therefore, the model means of distribution for optimal control of the national debt is created. The empirical example of effective and proportional distribution between the branches of borrowed funds for updating the production capacities, as well as the increase in trust in our economy from investors are given.
Synthesis of Chlorotoxin by Native Chemical Ligation
Authors: KARACA Ulvi , KESİCİ Seçkin , ÖZÇUBUKÇU Salih
Published: April 2018

Chlorotoxin (CLTX) is a neurotoxin found in the venom of
the Israeli scorpion, Leirius
quinquestriatus. It contains 36-amino acids with four disulfide bonds and inhibits
low-conductance chloride channels. CLTX also binds to matrix
metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) selectively. The synthesis of chlorotoxin using
solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) is very difficult and has a very low yield
(<1%) due to high number of amino acid sequence. In this work, to improve the
efficiency of the synthesis, native chemical ligation was applied. In this strategy,
chlorotoxin sequence was split into two parts having 15 and 21 amino acids. 21-mer
peptide was synthesized in its native form based on
9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) chemistry. 15-mer peptide was synthesized
having o-aminoanilide linker on C-terminal. These parts were coupled by native
chemical ligation to produce chlorotoxin.
Papiller tiroid karsinomu ve mikrokarsinomu olan hastalarda klinik, laboratuvar ve tümör özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması ve risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: NASIROĞLU İMGA Narin , Ataş Hakan , Berker Dilek , Dağlar Gül
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Papiller tiroid kanserleri karsinomu (PTK) en sık görülen kanserlerden biri olup prognozu iyi seyretmekle beraber ömür boyu takip gerektirir. Tümörün en büyük çapı ≤10 mm ise papiller mikrokarsinom (PTMK) olarak adlandırılır. İleri yaş, tümör boyutu, odak sayısı fazlalığı, ekstratiroidal ekstansiyon, patolojik lenf nodu (LN) ve uzak metastaz varlığı PTK prognozunu olumsuz etkiler. Amacımız PTK ve PTMK hastalarında klinik, laboratuvar ve tümör özelliklerini karşılaştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Nisan 2014 ve Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında total tiroidektomi yapılan 302 PTK hastası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Postoperatif tümör boyutu, tümör odak sayısı, lokalizasyonu ve ekstratiroidal ekstansiyon durumu kaydedildi.Bulgular: Hastalar %80,8 kadın, %19,2 erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 46,48±12,3 iken vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) 30.4±5.2 idi. PTMK (n=172) ve PTK (n=130) grupları arasında yaş, VKİ ve cinsiyet açısından fark yoktu. Hipertansiyon, diyabet ve tiroid dışı malignite öyküsü olanlarda PTK daha sıkken primer hipotiroidi öyküsü olanlarda PTMK daha sıktı. Tek odaklı tümörü olanlar PTMK grubunda daha fazla iken 3-9 arasında tümör odağı bulunanlar PTK grubunda daha fazlaydı (p=0.012). Ekstratiroidal ekstansiyon oranı PTK olanlarda daha yüksekti (p<0.001). Ayrıca PTK grubunda boyun LN metastazı varlığı daha fazla iken (p=0.022), her iki grupta LN metastazı olanlarda boyun metastazı görülen bölgeler açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0.807).Sonuç: PTMK ve PTK hastaları karşılaştırıldığında tümör boyutu, odak sayısı, ekstratiroidal ekstansiyonu ve boyun LN metastazı varlığı PTK grubunda daha fazla olmasına rağmen her iki grupta LN metastazı görülen bölgeler arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Tüm PTK ve PTMK hastalarında tedavi seçimi ve takibi yapılırken boyun bölgeleri patolojik LN taraması açısından dikkatle incelenmelidir.
Konflikt katolicko-ewangelicki w Osiecznej w latach 1656–1769
Authors: Gendera Adrian
Published: April 2018

Osieczna, niewielkie miasto leżące 10 km od Leszna, w XVII i XVIII w. była areną konfliktu dwóch wyznań chrześcijańskich – katolików i ewangelików. Głównym powodem niepokojów wyznaniowych i w konsekwencji upadku gminy ewangelickiej był potop szwedzki (1655–1660) i związane z nim zaburzenia natury polityczno-religijnej wśród mieszkańców regionu leszczyńskiego. Była to także konsekwencja różnic doktrynalno-eklezjologicznych wyznań i nasilającej się tzw. kontrreformacji. Pierwsze prześladowania osieckiej gminy ewangelickiej miały miejsce w latach 1656–1666. Wypędzono wówczas z miasta pastora Joachima Wüstehube. Kolejna fala prześladowań nastąpiła już w 1668 r. i jej następstwa (wygnanie pastora Paula Clapiusa i utrata świątyni) trwały formalnie do 7 marca 1769 r., gdy właściciel Osiecznej, hrabia Mikołaj Skoroszewski, wydał list tolerancyjny dla miejscowych innowierców, co przyniosło odrodzenie się gminy (budowa kościoła, powołanie pastora) dopiero 13 stycznia 1793 r. W trakcie badania wykazano, że pierwszymi osobami biorącymi udział w analizowanych sytuacjach konfliktowych byli duchowni katoliccy i pastorzy. Według historiografów niemieckich z przełomu XIX i XX w. pastorzy byli pierwszymi ofiarami postępowania katolików. Natomiast autorzy katoliccy i współcześni badacze wskazują na przemilczaną przez historiografów niemieckich kwestię pozytywnego i antypolskiego stosunku luteran (szczególnie leszczyńskich) do skandynawskiego najeźdźcy podczas polskiej ofensywy wiosną 1656 r. Osieckie niepokoje religijne XVII–XVIII w. są kwestią złożoną, której badania nastręczają trudności i są naznaczone pewną dozą przypuszczeń. Powodem tego stanu jest brak dostatecznej liczby zachowanych materiałów archiwalnych dla Osiecznej z omawianego okresu. Kwestie społeczne, w tym relacje międzywyznaniowe w mieście, wymagają dalszych badań.
Brak mydła jako problem dnia codziennego mieszkańców Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej
Authors: Stawiszyńska Aneta
Published: April 2018

Od początku wojny w mieście odczuwalny był brak wielu dóbr, w tym mydła. Wkrótce pojawiły się w sfałszowane produkty oraz te przywożone nielegalnie. Mimo wysokich cen jakość produktu była zazwyczaj niska. Brak mydła był poważnym problemem ze względów higienicznych, dlatego wiele organizacji społecznych próbowało zapewnić sobie jego zapasy. W prasie lokalnej pojawiało się wiele porad, takich jak np. zastąpić mydło piaskiem i innymi substancjami. Problemy z dostarczaniem mydła skłoniły władze do wprowadzenia racjonowania i wydawania specjalnych kuponów na deficytowy produkt.
Warunki bytowe oraz morale żołnierzy Armii Radzieckiej w Afganistanie (1979–1989). Zarys zagadnienia
Authors: Fijałkowski Tomasz
Published: April 2018

Wojna afgańska w latach 1979–1989 miała cztery fazy: zajęcie Afganistanu, podjęcie działań ofensywnych, „afganizacja” konfliktu oraz wycofanie wojsk. Sowiecka okupacja Afganistanu przez 40. Armię Radziecką w latach 1979–1989 pokazała wiele problemów tej armii. Artykuł ten opisuje dwa bardzo ważne czynniki pola bitwy w Afganistanie. Pierwszym były złe warunki życia żołnierzy radzieckich w Afganistanie. Brakowało budynków w afgańskich garnizonach, żołnierze bardzo często musieli przebywać w nieogrzewanych namiotach. Sowieckie linie zaopatrzenia były często atakowane przez ruch oporu. Radzieccy żołnierze byli chorzy, ponieważ nie było świeżej wody, żywność była stara, np. z 1956 r. z terminem ważności półtora roku, brakowało owoców, mięsa. Złe warunki panowały w sowieckich szpitalach. Sowieccy chirurdzy i pielęgniarki mieli trudną pracę, gdyż nici chirurgiczne miały złą jakość. Pielęgniarki musiały brać nici ze spadochronów, czyścić je i używać do szycia ran. Drugim czynnikiem było morale Sowietów w Afganistanie. Wysokie miały tylko oddziały spadochroniarzy i Specnazu. Ich żołnierze walczyli do śmierci. Morale większości żołnierzy sowieckich w Afganistanie było bardzo niskie. Sowieccy oficerowie często byli zepsuci, pili wódkę kupowaną w afgańskich sklepach – dukanach. Sowieccy żołnierze poborowi mieli inny rodzaj problemu – narkotyki. Afgańczycy wiedzieli, że sowieccy żołnierze lubili haszysz i często wymieniali go barterowo na kradzioną radziecką puszkowaną żywność, paliwo, leki czy części samochodowe, czasami zaś na broń ręczną. W Afganistanie narkotyki były obecne wszędzie. Innym problemem Armii Radzieckiej w Afganistanie były dezercje z powodu przemocy. Oficerowie czasami znęcali się nad żołnierzami z poboru. Najwięcej przemocy było między sierżantami i żołnierzami poborowymi oraz samymi poborowymi. Oficjalne radzieckie dane potwierdziły śmierć w Afganistanie 14 453 żołnierzy. W Afganistanie zaginęło 311 sowieckich żołnierzy podczas okupacji tego kraju. Część z zaginionych uciekło do mudżahedinów. Później walczyli oni w oddziałach afgańskiego ruchu oporu przeciwko Armii Radzieckiej.
Rozwój przestrzenny i przemiany morfologiczne osiedli Wrocławia wyrosłych wokół dawnych wsi kmiecych
Authors: Miszewska Barbara , Szmytkie Robert
Published: April 2018

W latach 1928–1973 w granice Wrocławia wcielono trzy miasta (Brochów, Leśnicę i Psie Pole) oraz ponad 50 wsi, w wyniku czego powierzchnia miasta wzrosła z 49,2 do 292,8 km2. Wśród przyłączonych do miasta miejscowości można wyróżnić wsie: warzywnicze, kmiece i folwarczne. W większości przypadków stały się one jądrami genetycznymi, wokół których wyrosły obecne osiedla miasta. Na szczególną uwagę, z uwagi na zróżnicowane tempo i złożony charakter przemian morfologicznych, zasługują zwłaszcza wsie kmiece. Celem artykułu jest analiza rozwoju przestrzennego i głównych tendencji przemian morfologicznych osiedli powstałych w sąsiedztwie wsi kmiecych. Większość z nich położona jest w zachodniej i południowej części miasta. Ich wybór podyktowany był zaawansowaniem procesów rozwoju i zróżnicowania morfologicznego osiedli powstałych wokół dawnych wsi i stopniem przekształcenia pierwotnego siedliska wsi (od zachowanej po częściowo zachowaną i całkowicie wymienioną zabudowę zagrodową), od fazy minimalnych zmian pierwotnego układu (Jerzmanowo) po fazę zacierania formy inicjalnej i powstawania swoistej wewnątrzmiejskiego „zlepieńca” (Ołtaszyn – Wojszyce).
Aleksandrów i okoliczne wsie w świetle nieznanych źródeł z przełomu XVIII i XIX w.
Authors: Woźniak Krzysztof Paweł
Published: April 2018

Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do poznania procesu osadniczego przebiegającego na przełomie XVIII i XIX w. w zachodniej części ówczesnego powiatu zgierskiego. Omówiono nieznane dotychczas w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu źródła dokumentujące założenie osad olęderskich w Rudzie, Bugaju i Brużyczce Małej. Na podstawie nieuwzględnianego dotąd przekazu źródłowego rozstrzygnięto wątpliwości narosłe wokół daty założenia osady przemysłowej Aleksandrów.
Geneza, rozwój i zanik Wiączynia. Próba rekonstrukcji geograficzno-historycznej osadnictwa w aspekcie przemian zagospodarowania przestrzennego i rozplanowania wsi
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: April 2018

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań dotyczących nieistniejących współcześnie wsi Wiączyń Polny i Leśny, na terenie których na początku XIX w. powstały nowe kolonie pruskie. Zbadano rozwój osadnictwa w średniowieczu i dokonano analizy zagospodarowania w okresie nowożytnym na tle stosunków prawno-własnościowych. Obie wsie pojawiły się w źródłach historycznych w XIV w. i wchodziły w skład dóbr królewskich. Przez większość czasu swego funkcjonowania były dzierżawione przez przedstawicieli szlachty, przy czym najdłużej były w posiadaniu rodu Lasockich. Były to stosunkowo niewielkie osady, zamieszkane przez chłopów pańszczyźnianych. W Wiączyniu były zlokalizowane: karczma i folwark, obejmujący dwór i zabudowania gospodarcze, w tym budynek browaru. W pracy dokonano również próby rekonstrukcji rozplanowania wsi i zbadano proces sukcesji osadnictwa. Wiączyń Polny miał formę nieregularnej wsi drogowo-placowej, a Wiączyń Leśny miał charakter wsi wielodrogowej. W wyniku kolonizacji pruskiej na ich miejscu powstały nowe wsie: Nowosolna, Wiączyń Dolny, Górny i Nowy. Były rozplanowane w postaci regularnych wsi liniowych, przy czym Nowosolna przyjęła formę unikatowej struktury, składającej się z ośmiu promienistych dróg wychodzących z centrum układu.
O professor da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e o conhecimento educativo freireano
Authors: Carvalho Ademar de Lima
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo trata do resultado de uma investigação com 78 professores que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos na rede pública no município de Rondonópolis, MT. A Investigação foi impulsionada pelo desejo de refletir sobre a prática pedagógica do professor. Como objetivo, buscou-se compreender que conhecimento o professor da EJA tem do pensamento educativo freireano. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se de questionário com questão fechada e aberta para o professor manifestar o seu conhecimento. Como fundamentação teórica, este artigo se alicerçou no pensamento Educativo de Paulo Freire e autores que estão em sintonia com seu pensamento. O resultado da investigação revelou que os professores da EJA não tiveram uma formação específica para atuar nessa modalidade de ensino. Para esses professores, o pensamento educativo de Freire é compreendido como importante para pensar o processo pedagógico da EJA, porém, na formação continuada, a ênfase, simplesmente, é dada para a instrumentalização do ensino.
Higiene Sanitasi Dan Kandungan Pewarna Berbahaya Pada Keripik Pisang (Studi Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Pisang Di Kecamatan X Kabupaten Y)
Authors: Imansari Denah Setya , Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu
Published: April 2018

Background: many cases of poisoning or disease caused by less safety of food consumption, less applying of hygiene sanitation, and the use of dangerous chemical substances which are used as food additives in banana chips.Objective: this research was done to review the hygiene sanitation in producing banana chips and the content of dangerous dyes in banana chips in x district y regency.Methods: the method used in this research was descriptive with interview, observation, and laboratory test. The sample number was the total of population of three banana chips factories with 40 employees and 6 samples of banana chips which are divided into salty and sweet banana chips.Results: the result showed that three factories (100%) had fair hygiene sanitation with the owner’s knowledge related to dye additives (100%) was fair, 1 factory (33%) had fair personal hygiene, and 2 factories (67%) had less personal hygiene. The dyes additives analysis result of all banana chips samples was positive of Ponceau.Conclusion: two banana chips factories have not been applied appropriate personal hygiene and three factories have banned dye additives to be used.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Banyak kasus keracunan atau timbulnya penyakit karena konsumsi makanan yang keamanannya tidak terjamin, penerapan higiene sanitasi yang kurang dan penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti pewarna berbahaya yang digunakan sebagai pewarna pada keripik pisang.Tujuan: mengkaji higiene sanitasi pengolahan keripik pisang dan kandungan zat pewarna berbahaya pada keripik pisang di Kecamatan X Kabupaten Y.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara wawancara, observasi, dan uji laboratorium. Jumlah sampel merupakan total populasi sebanyak tiga industri keripik pisang dengan pekerja 40 orang dan jumlah sampel keripik pisang sebanyak 6 sampel yang dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu keripik pisang asin dan keripik pisang manis.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tiga industri memiliki higiene sanitasi cukup (100%) dan pengetahuan pemilik terkait Bahan Tambahan Pewarna cukup (100%), serta satu industri (33%) memiliki higiene penjamah cukup dan dua industri (67%) memiliki higiene penjamah kurang. Analisa pewarna semua sampel keripik pisang positif Ponceau.Kesimpulan: Dua industri keripik pisang masih belum menerapkan higiene penjamah yang baik dan ketiga industri menggunakan pewarna ponceau.
Mortalidade em Gurupi em 2015
Authors: Pires de Deus Danilo Marcos , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra
Published: April 2018

Introdução: a partir do estudo da mortalidade é possível fazer o diagnostico situacional da saúde em Gurupi. Objetivo: analisar o perfil de mortalidade e sua distribuição no município de Gurupi, Tocantins no ano de 2015. Material e métodos: realizado estudo ecológico, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando fonte de dados secundários, disponibilizados pelo Sistema de Mortalidade (SIM) através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde/Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS/MS). Resultados: Foram identificados 430 óbitos em Gurupi no ano de 2015. A maioria, cerca de 63% (269) eram do sexo masculino. As principais causas de morte foram as doenças do aparelho circulatório (25%). A mortalidade proporcional por idade da população acima de 50 anos é de 69%. Gurupi possui a curva de Nelson de Morais tipo IV. Conclusão: Esse estudo permitiu refletir as causas de morte e nível de saúde de Gurupi. Com base no estudo apresentado os gestores de saúde e a população devem planejar e agir de modo a reduzirem a taxa de mortalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO NA INFÂNCIA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Brey Pedro henrique guimaraes
Published: April 2018

Introdução: O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é a segunda principal causa de morte no mundo. Além disso é a principal causa de incapacidade grave e dependência. Sua causa é, geralmente multifatorial e envolvem fatores de risco acumulados durante a vida. Na infância, é um evento raro, acometendo 13 para cada 100.000 crianças além de envolver causas mais distintas que no adulto ou idoso. Desenvolvimento: No presente trabalho foi relatado um caso de AVE isquêmico em uma criança de 8 anos, destacando seu manejo e principalmente a conduta investigativa para identificar uma possível causa específica para o evento. Conclusão: Após extensa investigação não foi identificada uma causa específica para a paciente, permanecendo a etiologia idiopática.
TRAUMA RAQUIMEDULAR EM PACIENTE DE 12 ANOS COM COMPRESSÃO DE CANAL MEDULAR SEM DÉFICITS NEUROLÓGICOS
Authors: Lima Alves Camila , Faria Raissa Lelitscewa da Bela Cruz , Vulcano Isabella Andrade , Bastos Argemiro Manoel Torres Novaes , Silva Ádria Maria Simões
Published: April 2018

Introdução: O Trauma Raquimedular (TRM) é uma lesão traumática na coluna vertebral ou na medula espinhal que pode variar de lesões sem acometimento neurológico até traumas graves. Os traumas de coluna vertebral são mais prevalentes em indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20 e 40 anos. Os traumas decorrentes de quedas de alturas muito elevadas geralmente cursam com algum déficit das funções neurais e, em muitos casos, se associam com tetraplegias e paraplegias. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente de 12 anos que sofreu TRM por queda de uma altura de 10 metros, sem desenvolvimento de danos neurológicos e apresentando bom estado geral. Relato do caso: JPD, 12 anos, feminino, vítima de queda de 10 metros de altura sobre os pés, após 4 dias de internação evolui com quadro de dor lombar intensa. Após realizada a tomografia computadorizada (TC) de coluna vertebral, identificou-se fratura instável e complexa em vértebra L1. Apesar disso, a paciente manteve função sensitiva e motora normais (Frankel E). Paciente manteve-se estável, em imobilização de coluna, apresentando dor lombar moderada somente à movimentação até a realização de cirurgia de correção de fratura da vértebra. Discussão: No caso apresentado, o nível de compressão do canal medular e a gravidade da fratura estariam propensos a causar danos neurológicos a partir do nível de L1. O fato de a paciente não apresentar danos neurológicos tem importância clínica por representar um curso atípico e que tem levantado questionamentos quanto à relação entre o grau de compressão medular visualizado à TC e o real dano neural. E, também, questionamentos acerca da realização de exames de imagem apenas devido ao mecanismo agressivo do trauma. Além disso, a faixa etária e o sexo feminino fogem ao que é descrito na literatura como mais prevalente.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA SÍFILIS NA GESTAÇÃO.
Authors: Lopes Hanna Helena , Manduca Ana Virginia Gama
Published: April 2018

As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) constituem um grave problema de saúde pública que traz danos sociais, econômicos e sanitários de grande repercussão às populações, destacando a sífilis, por ser diagnosticada no pré natal na grande maioria das vezes.  A Sífilis Congênita se dissemina por via hematogênica, infectando o feto através da placenta, devido à gestante infectada estar isenta de tratamento ou erroneamente tratada. Por ser uma patologia totalmente evitável, a taxa de sífilis congênita é um importante indicador de qualidade da assistência pré-natal. A identificação precoce e tratamento adequado das gestantes portadoras de sífilis reduzem significativamente a transmissão vertical. É importante o estudo de revisão por ser útil melhorando o entendimento e manejo da doença que ajudariam no combate à doença concluindo que só haverá redução da ocorrência da doença quando medidas efetivas de prevenção e controle forem adotadas, assim como campanhas de conscientização.
REVISÃO LITERÁRIA ACERCA DAS ESCALAS DE GOLDMAN E POSSUM
Authors: Da Silva Camila Soares , Fernandes Otavio Andrade
Published: April 2018

Um procedimento cirúrgico caracteriza-se como um tipo controlado de agressão física, influenciando o funcionamento de diversos sistemas, mesmo aqueles que não são o foco da cirurgia. Para tanto, é essencial a estratificação desses riscos, principalmente cardiovasculares, para que o procedimento não decorra com consequências indesejáveis. Em função disso, as escalas de risco pré-cirurgico se tornaram passo essencial para que a equipe esteja preparada para tal paciente. Desde a escala Goldman diversas atualizações foram sendo feitas para que os resultados fossem cada vez mais precisos.
Тhe Spectacles of the Crisis: Local Perception of Economic and Social Change in Valenza
Authors: Fontefrancesco Michele F.
Published: April 2018

In this article, the case of the economic crisis of Valenza (Italy) and its jewellery industry is presented. The crisis has occurred since 2008 as an effect of the plunge of international jewellery market. Drawing from ethnographic materials collected during my fieldwork in the city (2008-2010), I intend to point out that an the most recent economic downturn had strong cultural effects on local population (goldsmiths and others). Following Kant’s concept of category of reason, I will show that the crisis itself had become a category of reason for local population that uses it to make decisions and plan their future.
Questing in city promotion on the example of the city of Częstochowa
Authors: Widawska-Stanisz Agnieszka
Published: April 2018

Gamification, storytelling and questing are the latest discoveries of marketing that are used for customers’ attraction. The implementation of new methods for promoting the city of Częstochowa is a vital aspect in tourism development. The objective of the paper is to present the assumptions underlying questing and to indicate the opportunities it provides in the case of city promotion. The paper is supplemented with the examples of using this form of promotion in Poland. In the study, the methods of observation and questioning are used. 108 respondents were interviewed. The results show that most people have not come across the concept of questing (68.2%) and only 17.9 % have ever taken part in quest. Despite that, the majority perceive the questing positively. It has been proved that, in the case of Częstochowa, the city dominated by the Monastery of Jasna Góra, questing can be the way to present many other interesting historic, cultural and natural sites. The results of the paper can be used in further research and analysis.
Sulfide production kinetics and model of stormwater retention ponds
Authors: D'Aoust P. M. , Pick F. R. , Wang R. , Poulain A. , Rennie C. , Chen L. , Kinsley C. , Delatolla R.
Published: April 2018

Stormwater retention ponds can play a critical role in mitigating the detrimental effects of urbanization on receiving waters that result from increases in polluted runoff. However, the benthic oxygen demand of stormwater facilities may cause significant hypoxia and trigger the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). This process is not well-documented and further research is needed to characterize benthic processes in stormwater retention ponds in order to improve their design and operation. In this study, sediment oxygen demand (SOD), sediment ammonia release (SAR) and sediment sulfide production (SSP) kinetics were characterized in situ and in the laboratory. In situ SOD and SSP data were utilized to develop a stormwater retention pond water sulfide concentration model which demonstrates strong correlation with sulfide concentrations observed in situ (r = 0.724, N = 91, p < 0.001) and in laboratory experiments (r = 0.691, N = 38, p < 0.001). At 4 °C, in situ rates of SOD, SAR and SSP were higher than those measured in laboratory. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) represented 4.99% of the bacteria present in the top 30 cm of the pond sediment, with Desulfobulbaceae spp., Desulfobacteraceae spp. and Desulfococcus spp. being the dominant SRB taxa identified.
Biodegradation of textile wastewater: enhancement of biodegradability via the addition of co-substrates followed by phytotoxicity analysis of the effluent
Authors: Ceretta María Belén , Durruty Ignacio , Orozco Ana Micaela Ferro , González Jorge Froilán , Wolski Erika Alejandra
Published: April 2018

This work reports on the biodegradation of textile wastewater by three alternative microbial treatments. A bacterial consortium, isolated from a dyeing factory, showed significant efficacy in decolourizing wastewater (77.6 ± 3.0%); the decolourization rate was 5.80 ± 0.31 mg of azo dye·L−1·h−1, without the addition of an ancillary carbon source (W). The degradation was 52% (measured as COD removal) and the products of the treatment showed low biodegradability (COD/BOD5 = 4.2). When glucose was added to the wastewater, (W + G): the decolourization efficiency increased to 87.24 ± 2.5% and the decolourization rate significantly improved (25.67 ± 3.62 mg·L−1·h−1), although the COD removal efficiency was only 44%. Finally, the addition of starch (W + S) showed both a similar decolourization rate and efficiency to the W treatment, but a higher COD removal efficiency (72%). In addition, the biodegradability of the treated wastewater was considerably improved (COD/BOD5 = 1.2) when starch was present. The toxicity of the degradation products was tested on Lactuca sativa seeds. In all treatments, toxicity was reduced with respect to the untreated wastewater. The W + S treatment gave the best performance.
Anesthetic Management of a Neonate with OEIS Complex for Emergency Surgery: A Complex Challenge for Anesthesiologist!
Authors: Kamal Geeta , Gupta Anju , Gupta Namrata
Published: April 2018

Omphalocele, exstrophy of cloaca, imperforate anus, and spinal defect (OEIS) complex is an extremely rare congenital anomaly (1:2,00,000–1:4,00,000) comprising of OEIS. The associated anomalies pose multiple challenges during the anesthetic administration. We are reporting anesthetic management of a baby born with this rare syndrome, posted for an emergency surgery on the 1st day of life. Anesthetic management of a neonate with this complex and difficult airway in this relation has never been discussed previously.
Atresia of the Colon: Etiological Aberrations, Clinical Observations, and Challenges in Management
Authors: Pant Nitin , Singh Sudhir , Rawat Jiledar , Kureel Shiv Narayan , Wakhlu Ashish
Published: April 2018

Objective: The objective of this study is to review the clinicoradiological profile, scheme of management and the outcome in cases of colonic atresia (CA), and ascertain an optimal approach for the treatment of CA to minimize morbidity and mortality. Design and Setting: This was a retrospective observational study carried out at a tertiary health‑care center. Duration: Total of 6 years duration (January 2011–December 2016).Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 10 patients of CA managed over a 6- year period. Data related to demographics, clinical presentation, associated anomalies, radiologic, intraoperative findings, postoperative stay, complications, and outcome were analyzed.Results: There were three cases of Type II atresia involving terminal ileum, cecum, and adjacent colon. Three cases had proximal ascending colon atresia (Type IIIa [n = 2]; Type I [n = 1]) Type I [n=1], and two cases of type IIIa atresia of the hepatic flexure. Two babies had atresia involving the sigmoid colon; one had Type II atresia, while we were unable to assign a type to the other within the prevailing classification. Seven babies were initially treated with a stoma either in the ileum (n = 3), hepatic flexure (n = 2), and sigmoid colon (n = 2), whereas three were treated with a primary anastomoses. Cases treated with a primary anastomoses had lesser morbidity and a better outcome than those with an ileal or ascending colon stoma.Conclusion: Contrary to the theory of an acute antenatal vascular accident, CA may rarely result from a gradual, sequential obliteration of mesenteric vasculature. Primary anastomosis should be contemplated in proximal CA wherever possible as stomal complications, especially high stoma output can result in considerable morbidity.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Pedagojik Formasyon Derslerine Yönelik Geliştirdikleri Metaforlar
Authors: Köybaşı Fatma , Ugurlu Celal Teyyar
Published: April 2018

Bu
araştırma pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan öğrencilerin aldıkları derslere
yönelik geliştirdikleri metaforları belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Nitel çalışma
yöntemiyle yürütülen bu çalışma olgu bilim desenindedir. Veriler, her bir derse
ilişkin geliştirilen metaforları gerekçesiyle belirleyecek formlar üzerinden
toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2015-2016 akademik yılı Cumhuriyet
Üniversitesi’nde eğitim fakültesi haricinde diğer fakültelerde öğrenim gören
veya mezun olan pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan öğrencileri kapsamaktadır. Veriler,  içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan öğrencilerin aldıkları
derslere yönelik geliştirdikleri metaforların olumlu temalarda ağırlık
kazandığı görülmüştür. Formasyon derslerinden bazıları için az da olsa (özel
öğretim yöntemleri, ölçme ve değerlendirme, eğitim bilimine giriş) anlaşılması
yönünden karmaşık, yorucu bir ders temasına ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen uygulamaları
dersine ilişkin mesleğe hazırlayıcı, uygulama ağırlıklı bir ders olduğu teması ortaya
çıkmıştır.  Öğretmenlik mesleğine
hazırlayıcı bir nitelik taşıması oldukça önemlidir. Eğitim psikolojisi dersine
ilişkin oluşturulan tüm metaforların olumlu olduğu ve en çok üzerinde durulan
bireyi analitik incelemeye dönüklüğü ve kritik bir öneme sahip olma
temalarıdır. Öğrencilerin psikoloji veya diğer toplumsal bilimlerle
tanışıklığını artıracak fırsatlar sunulmasının, derslerde eğitim psikolojisi
ile ilişkili film, tiyatro veya yazın edebiyatında öğrencilerin dikkatlerinin
çekilmesi önerilerden biri olarak yer almıştır.
Psikolojik Danışman Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerinde Bağlanma Tarzları, Duygu Düzenleme ve Empatinin Rolü
Authors: Büyükşahin Çevik Gülşen , Kızıldağ Seval
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma,
psikolojik danışman adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin bağlanma tarzları,
empati, duygu düzenleme değişkenleri tarafından yordanıp yordanmadığını
araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer
alan ve gelişmekte olan bir üniversitenin Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık
lisans programında öğrenim gören 204’ü kadın (% 60.9)  ve 131’i erkek (% 39.1) olmak üzere toplam
335 psikolojik danışman adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Duygu Düzenleme
Ölçeği, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri II, Temel Empati Ölçeği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Tutumu Rolü Ölçeği ile
toplanmıştır. Araştırmada verilerinin analizinde, betimsel
istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon ve standart çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada test edilen
regresyon modeli varyansın  %17’sini
açıklamaktadır ve test edilen modelin anlamlı düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı
zamanda, bağlanma stillerinin alt boyutları olan kaçınmacı bağlanma ve kaygılı
bağlanma;  empatinin alt boyutları olan
bilişsel ve duygusal empati toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini anlamlı olarak
yordamaktadır. Bununla birlikte duygu düzenlemenin alt boyutlarından duyguyu
bastırma toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini anlamlı olarak yordarken; duyguyu yeniden
değerlendirme boyutu toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini anlamlı olarak
yordamamaktadır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış
ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Avoidance of Using Multi-Word Verbs: The Case of Turkish Learners of English
Authors: Demiray Akbulut Fatma
Published: April 2018

In
English, formulaic language is one of the most difficult fields to learn and
teach. Multi-word verbs are a type of formulaic language as a problematic area
in lexical knowledge of second language teaching. The usage of these verbs are
considerably common in the sense of native speakers of English and high-level
of L2 speakers. From this perspective, these are the verbs which should be
instructed to the learners from the beginning of ELT. Especially, in languages
such as Turkish in which verb + particle combinations are hardly found,
teaching these verbs should be considered as a master ability. For this reason,
the main aim of this study is to identify multi-word verbs and the avoidance of
using them. In this respect, common teaching ways of multi-word verbs may not
be fruitful in lexical teaching environment. Finally, in this study, since
multi-word verbs have a complex character, their cognitive perspective,
different meanings inside, semantic knowledge and avoidance of using them are
clarified in this study with regards to Turkish learners of English.
Müzeler ve Tarihi Mekânlarda Uygulanan Etkinlikler Aracılığıyla Öğrencilerin Sosyal Bilgilere Özgü Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Üztemur Servet , Dinç Erkan , Acun İsmail
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim 7. sınıf sosyal
bilgiler öğretimi bağlamında müzeler ve tarihi mekânlardan etkili yararlanmaya
yönelik öğretim etkinlikleri tasarlayarak bu etkinlikleri uygulamak ve bu
etkinliklerin öğrencilerin sosyal bilgilere özgü becerilerinin (değişim ve
sürekliliği algılama, tarihsel empati, gözlem, mekânı algılama, zaman ve
kronolojiyi algılama, sosyal katılım) geliştirilmesinde ne derece faydalı
olduğunu belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi temelinde eylem araştırması
modeline göre desenlenen araştırma kapsamında Manisa ili Yunusemre ilçesinde
yer alan resmi bir ortaokuldaki 36 kişilik (20 kız, 16 erkek) bir sınıfla
Manisa’nın müzeleri ve tarihi mekânları içerisinden seçilen dokuz ayrı mekâna
(Manisa Müzesi, Muradiye Camisi, Tıp Tarihi Müzesi, tarihi Kula evleri, Sard
Antik Kenti, Sultaniye Külliyesi, Keskinoğlu Klasik Araç Müzesi, Manisa Ulu
Cami, Ravika Köyü Müzesi) yönelik müze öncesi okulda, müzede ve müze sonrası
okulda olmak üzere toplamda 34 ayrı etkinlik geliştirilerek uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaların, öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler öğretim
programında yer alan becerilerini nasıl ve ne yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymak
amacıyla veri üretme aracı olarak gözlem, görüşme ve doküman analizi
kullanılmıştır. Gözlem ve görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen verilere içerik
analizi; öğrenci ürünlerinden elde
edilen verilere doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan uygulamalar neticesinde
öğrencilerde sosyal bilgilere özgü becerilerin geliştiği görülmüştür.
Nowe obrzędy pogrzebowe a zwyczaje polskie
Authors: Hartlieb Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Apokalipsa Abrahama
Authors: Rubinkiewicz Ryszard
Published: April 2018

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Zmarł Charles Harold Dodd
Authors: Szlaga Jan
Published: April 2018

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Pierwsze teksty Filistynów?
Authors: Kapera Zdzisław J.
Published: April 2018

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25 lat od wydania encykliki Piusa XII Mediator Dei
Authors: Wronka Andrzej
Published: April 2018

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Szkice homilii chrzcielnych (numeracja czytań wg Obrzędów chrztu dzieci)
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Papirusy groty 7 Qumran
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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O recepcji metod strukturalnych w biblistyce
Authors: Zaborski Andrzej
Published: April 2018

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Księgi Sybillińskie
Authors: Frankowski Janusz
Published: April 2018

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Nowe formy apostolatu biblijnego
Authors: Kudasiewicz Józef
Published: April 2018

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TOPLAM KALİTE YÖNETİMİNİN TÜRKİYE’DE AKADEMİK ÇEVREDEKİ ELE ALINIŞI: MAKALE İNCELEMELERİ VE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: ÖZEL Sencer , BAŞ Türker
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı Toplam Kalite
Yönetim’inin (TKY) Türkiye’de akademik çevredeki ele alınış biçimini derinlemesine
ortaya koyan bir kavrayış sunmaktır.Yöntem:
Araştırmada makale inceleme ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yönetim
uygulamasının (TKY) ülkeye transferi ve yayılımı sürecini inceleyen makaleler
tespit edilmiş ve incelenmiş, öte yandan hakemli akademik dergilerde yayınlanan
TKY ile ilgili makaleler EBSCOhost veritabanı üzerinden derlenmiş, yayınlanma
yılı, uygulama alanı, yaklaşım ve araştırma kategorisi boyutlarıyla kodlanarak
bibliyometrik olarak analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: TKY’nin
Türkiye’deki yayılım sürecinin akademik çevrede ele alınış biçimindeki
kavramsal ve bulgusal olarak benzer ve farklı özellikler tespit edilmiş ve
varılan ortak kanılar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz sonucunda ise
Türkiye’deki akademik çevrede TKY’ye olan ilgi yıl, uygulama alanı, yaklaşım ve
araştırma kategorisi bazında frekans tabloları ve grafiksel gösterimler elde
edilerek ortaya koyulmuştur.

Sonuç: Sonuç
olarak TKY’nin Türkiye’de benimseniş şekli bir “moda akımı” olarak,
“yayılma”dan ziyade “çeviri” ve “yeniden inşa” süreci olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz sonucunda konunun akademik çevrede
görgül ve normatif yaklaşımlar altında eş düzeylerde ilgi gördüğü ve uygulama
alanları kamu ve özel sektör olarak sınıflandırıldığında da dengeli şekilde ele
alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yıllar bazında yayın sayıları
gözlemlendiğinde elde edilen grafiğin bir moda eğrisine benzediği dikkat
çekmektedir.