bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Mathematical Devices with Characteristics Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Wewe Melkior , Juliawan I Wayan
Published: September 2019

This research aims to generate a mathematics learning media characterized by valid and realistic mathematics education, describes the practicality of the learning media, and measures the results of the learning media toward the students’ learning outcome. This study uses the ADDIE Model which consists of five stages, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The final products of this research are the lesson plan (RPP) and student worksheet (LKS) which are characterized by realistic mathematics education. Based on the results of the study, the validity analysis of the developed lesson plan and students’ worksheet that is categorized as valid and in accordance with the classification of a good lesson plan and students’ worksheet. After an assessment and revision of the learning media had been conducted, the implementation of the learning media was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, the practicality of the product obtains an average score of 88.45% with the highly practical criteria. The analysis of students’ responses toward the worksheet obtains an average score of 4.08 and has fulfilled the practical criteria. The analysis of the teacher’s responses toward the worksheet obtains an average score of 4.58 and has fulfilled the practical criteria. The results of the pretest and posttest analysis show that the developed products have met the effective criteria because the percentage of students' completeness in the pretest was 58.65% and posttest was 81.9% which increased by 23.25%.
Dimensi Balagah Sebagai Mukjizat Al-Qur’an Dalam Kitab I’rabu Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Wa Bayanuhu
Authors: Muqaddam Machin
Published: September 2019

AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji tentang keindahan sebuah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang di kaji dari sudut pandang ilmu balagah. Penulis ingin meneliti sebuah karya yang mengkaji tentang balagah yaitu kitab I’rābu Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm wa Bayānuhu karya Muhyiddin ad-Darwis. Dalam kitab tersebut banyak ditemukan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang secara khusus kajiannya tentang balagah, sehingga keindahan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sangat terlihat dan itulah salah satu bukti bahwa kemukjizatan al-Qur’an dari aspek bahasa sangat terbukti dan belum ada yang menandinginya mulai sejak al-Qur’an turun sampai sekarang. Dan banyak yang berpendapat bahwa aspek kemukjizatan al-Qur’an terletak pada unsur kebahasaannya, selain itu pada setiap arti kata dalam ayat tersebut merupakan sebuah keindahan tersendiri yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an, lebih-lebih hal tersebut dibahas oleh Muhyiddin ad-Darwis. Dalam artikel ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (library research) yang berfokus pada kitab I’rābu Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm wa Bayānuhu sebagai kajian utamanya. Dan hasilnya bahwa keindahan dalam setiap arti kata yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an merupakan suatu keindahan tersendiri dan membuktikan bahwa itulah mukjizat al-Qur’an dari aspek balagahnya dalam bentuk tasybih, majaz dan isti’arah.Kata kunci: Keindahan, Balagah, Kebahasaan, Mukjizat.
Itsmun Perspektif Tafsir Isyari
Authors: Yamin Nur
Published: September 2019

AbstrakItsmun adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam al-Qur’an yang dipakai sebagai istilah dosa, yang mempunyai makna perbuatan-perbuatan yang menghambat tercapainya pahala. Itsmun dengan kata lain adalah sebutan atas tindakan yang menghambat tercapainya (terwujudnya) kebaikan. Itsmun di dalam al-Qur’an digunakan untuk menyebutkan sebuah pelanggaran yang memiliki efek negatif terhadap diri sendiri dan masyarakat. Maka itsmun dikatakan dosa apabila perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan yang telah merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Itsmun dalam pemaknaannya banyak disampaikan oleh kalangan sufi, khususnya dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang terkait dengan Itsmun. Imam Al-Alusi merupakan tokoh mufassir klasik yang ternama, khususnya pada kalangan ulama tasawuf yang menggunakan tafsir aliran sufistik isyari. Pemikiran Al-Alusi dalam tafsir Rûh al-Ma’ânî tidak terlepas dari kiprah beliau dalam konteks idiologi beliau mengenai prihal aqidah. Adapun mengenai penafsiran beliau tentang ayat-ayat itsmun, Al-Alusi tidak terlepas dari kesufiannya dalam pemikirannya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yang pokok kajiannya pada kitab tafsir Rûh al-Ma’ânî. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, peneliti mendapati secara umum Al-Alusi menyatakan bahwa itsmun adalah orang yang banyak dosa, orang kafir, kebohongan, serta dalam setiap ayat mengandung makna yang melawan Allah dan Rasul, serta memiliki efek negatif terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Adapun solusi yang diberikan terhadap orang yang berbuat dosa yaitu dengan cara bertaubat kembali kepada petunjuk Allah dan menjauhi semua larangannya serta tidak mengulangi perbuatan dosa lagi.Kata Kunci: Itsmun, Tafsir Isyari, Imam al-Alusi
Kontekstualisasi Hadis Tentang Anjuran Memelihara Jenggot dan Larangan Isbal Pada Zaman Kekinian
Authors: Akbar Bobby Zulfikar
Published: September 2019

Kontekstualisasi merupakan cara yang digunakan oleh para ahli agama dalam menyikapi berbagai nash Al-Qur’an dan hadits yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah seseorang dalam beribadah kepada Allah dan selalu mengamalkan sunnah Rasul. Salah satu sunnah yang perlu untuk dikontekstualisasikan adalah tentang anjuran berjenggot. Dengan kemajuan zaman yang sangat pesat ini, perlu mengkaji ulang apakah anjuran yang terkandung dalam hadits tersebut masih sesuai atau tidak, karena kita ketahui bahwa zaman sekarang kaum non-Muslim juga banyak yang berjenggot. Ajaran Nabi lainnya yang perlu untuk dikontekstualisasikan yaitu tentang larangan isbal. Isbal adalah menjulurkan pakaian hingga melebihi mata kaki. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa hadits yang berbeda dalam menjelaskan pelarangan isbal, yaitu ada yang melarang secara mutlak dan ada yang melarang secara khusus. Dengan begitu para ulama berpendapat mengenai hadits-hadits tersebut, dan mayoritas dari mereka mengatakan bahwa hakikat pelarangan itu karena adanya sifat sombong yang mengiringinya. Setelah mengetahui hakikat pelarangan tersebut maka mudah untuk mengkontekstualisasikan hadits tersebut dalam ranah ke-Indonesiaan. Akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa golongan yang mengamalkan hadits tersebut sesuai dengan teksnya. Dengan berbagai pemahaman yang berbeda-beda ini seharusnya kita menjaga kesatuan dan persatuan dengan sikap toleransi terhadap pemahaman orang lain, bukan saling menyalahkan atau bahkan sampai mengkafirkan, karena kita masih saudara se-iman dan se-tanah air.
Hadis Nabi SAW Tentang Obat Dalam Tinjauan Ilmu Kedokteran Modern
Authors: Safarsyah Alfandi Ilham
Published: September 2019

Telah majunya tekhnologi mendorong umat Islam untuk melakukan pembaharuan dalam kajian terhadap hadis. Nabi SAW telah memberikan contoh obat-obatan yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Diantaranya habbatus sauda’, zaitun dan madu. Dalam ilmu kedokteran modern telah banyak ditemukan manfaat dan zat-zat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hal ini mampu menguatkan hadis Nabi SAW dimana hadis itu muncul jauh sebelum majunya ilmu kedokteran dan tekhnologi. Kajian ini diperuntukkan agar pemahaman terhadap hadis mampu bersifat komprehensif dalam segala aspek, sehingga menguatkan kebenaran hadis. Dalam kajian ini juga dapat dilihat perbedaan pemahaman tentang hadis tersebut dari ulama terdahulu dengan ulama kontemporer, terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman hadis salah satunya yaitu faktor kemajuan IPTEK. Semakin majunya ilmu dan tekhnologi ini mendorong umat muslim untuk mengkaji hadis dengan pendekatan sains, yaitu dengan penelitian, sehingga ditemukanlah beberapa manfaat yang terkandung di dalam habbatus sauda’, zaitun dan madu mulai dari menyembuhkan penyakit dalam seperti sesak nafas, penyakit kuning, menurunkan kolesterol, selain itu juga dalam hal kecantikan mampu memperindah kulit bahkan sebagai bahan makanan.
Filantropi Perkotaan (Living Qur’an Komunitas-Komunitas di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini mempelajari pola aktifitas sosial komunitas–komunitas yang ada di kota Bandung sebagai penafsiran terhadap amal shaleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dan disajikan secara diskriptif dimulai dengan memaparkan yang telah  diungkapkan  oleh   responden  baik   secara langsung,  lewat tulisan maupun  pengamatan  secara langsung. Proses analisis data ini dilakukan dengan cara memulai menelaah  semua data yang terkumpul dari berbagai sumber yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  peran komunitas dalam membantu pemerintah dalam meringankan beban masyarakat yang kurang mampu ataupun korban-korban bencana alam. Eksistensi Komunitas dirasakan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Filantropi sudah mulai berkembang ditengah komunitas-komunitas yang ada di kota Bandung. Realisasi nilai-nilai filantropi perlu disebarluaskan lebih lanjut, karena merupakan bagian substansi dalam beragama dan bermasyarakat. Kata Kunci: Problem kemanusiaan, Aksi Sosial, Nilai-nilai
Kisah Qabil Dan Habil Dalam Al-Qur’an: Telaah Hermeneutis
Authors: Kiptiyah Siti Mariyatul
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana kisah Qabil dan Habil di dalam Al-Qur’an (S. Al-Ma’idah [5]: 27-31) dikaji secara hermeneutis. Dalam kisah ini Qabil diceritakan telah membunuh Habil, adiknya, sebab hanya persembahan Habil yang diterima oleh Tuhan, sementara persembahannya tidak diterima. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tiga alasan. Pertama, penulis ingin mengangkat kembali kajian kisah dalam Al-Qur’an yang dianggap telah ‘final’, sehingga belakangan sepi peminat bila dibanding dengan kajian ayat-ayat sosial kemasyarakatan dan hukum. Kedua, penulis hendak merekonstruksi pemahaman terhadap kisah tersebut yang selama ini hanya dipahami sebagai kisah orang-orang terdahulu_dalam lingkup waktu dan tempat tertentu_dan untuk itulah cukup diyakini kebenarannya saja. Padahal, yang ditonjolkan kisah bukanlah semata-mata unsur benar atau tidaknya, melainkan pesan-pesan terdalamnya. Ketiga, alasan metodologis, di mana kajian tentang kisah terdahulu lebih banyak dilakukan dengan pendekatan historis, sehingga tidak lagi memperhatikan nilai-nilai universalnya, bahwa Al-Qur’an shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. Untuk itulah, penulis meminjam Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer sebagai pisau analisis dengan memfokuskan pada teori horizontverschmelzung (penggabungan horizon). Teori tersebut membantu dalam memahami kisah Qabil dan Habil dengan melibatkan horizon pembaca dan horizon teks. Dengan teori tersebut, makna kisah Qabil dan Habil bukan lagi tentang kisah pembunuhan pertama di dunia yang telah berlalu, melainkan dapat ditarik signifikansi maknanya yang universal-kontemporer, yaitu tentang konflik antar manusia dan solusinya.
Performance Evaluation and Simulation of M-Ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Schemes with VisSim/Comm Software
Authors: Ahmad Husham Jawad
Published: September 2019

M-ary modulation schemes are considered one of widely used digital modulation in practice because of its high efficiency in power and bandwidth. Therefore, this necessity the need to study and evaluate the performance of M-ary schemes using simulation techniques. In this paper, the performance of M-ary modulations schemes M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is considered. Because of its efficiency in power and bandwidth, M-ary QAM (M-QAM) is one of the widely used modulation techniques in practice. Therefore, a need for studying and evaluating the performance of QAM modulation schemes is an important task for designers. In this paper, M-QAM modulation schemes for even number of bits per symbol (16, 62, and 256-QAM) and an odd number of bits per symbol (32- and 128-QAM), over Additive White Gaussian Noise channel, are studied. A VisSim/Comm simulation[1] model for M-QAM is designed. Theoretical and simulation results for bit error ratio (BER) performance of QAM modulation schemes are obtained using VisSim/Comm software. The results are evaluated and compared.
Simulation-based Evaluation of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, Fisheye State Routing, and Zone Routing Protocol
Authors: Sultan Mohamad T. , Yasen Khaled N. , Saeed Ali Q.
Published: September 2019

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less and decentralized network without any physical connections. Nodes are mobile, free to move, and independent of each other which makes routing a difficult task. Hence, a dynamic routing protocol is needed to make MANET reliable and function properly. Several routing protocols have been proposed with different working mechanisms and performance levels. Therefore, the performance study of those protocols is needed. This paper evaluates the performance of MANET routing protocols using simulation based experiments to observe the behavior of the network as the density of the nodes increases. The paper evaluates the performance of proactive (fisheye state routing), reactive (ad hoc on-demand distance vector), and hybrid (zone routing protocol) routing protocols in terms of the packet delivery fraction, average throughput, and average end-to-end delay. The simulations of protocols to analyze their performance in different conditions were performed using the network simulator 2 (NS 2).
Capacity Analysis of Multiple-input-multiple-output System Over Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channel
Authors: Mahmood Yazen Saifuldeen , Qasmarrogy Ghassan Amanuel
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to analyze the channel capacity in terms of spectral efficiency of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system when channel state information (CSI) is known using water-filling algorithm and unknown at the transmitter side which it has been shown that the knowledge of the CSI at the transmitter enhancing the performance, the random Rayleigh and Rician channel models are assumed. Ergodic capacity and outage probability are the most channel capacity definitions which are investigated in this study. MATLAB code is devised to simulate the capacity of MIMO system for different numbers of antenna nodes versus different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. In addition, the outage capacity probabilities for vary transmission rate and SNR are discussed.
La cárcel correccional como agente cultural. Una aproximación al Buen Pastor (Córdoba, siglos XIX-XX)
Authors: Maritano Ornella , Deangeli Melina Andrea
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo propone reconstruir las notas distintivas que asumió en Córdoba una institución de castigo diseñada específicamente para la población femenina durante fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX. A partir de análisis de fuentes históricas, sostenemos que la Cárcel del Buen Pastor intervino activamente tanto en la consolidación de representaciones sobre la autoridad legítima en el ejercicio correccional -legitimidad resultante de la confluencia de tres variables: género, clase y religión- como en la producción de subjetividades generizadas al prescribir, la rutina institucional del establecimiento, estrategias de corrección ancladas en torno al ideal de domesticidad.
Las ineludibles monjas del Buen Pastor en la cárcel de mujeres (Uruguay-1898-1989)
Authors: Sapriza Graciela
Published: September 2019

Reconstruir la historia de la cárcel de mujeres en Uruguay resulta difícil dado que a la escasa visibilidad en los documentos de época, se suma una singular situación en el Uruguay del novecientos; la de un país que destinaba la vigilancia de las mujeres delincuentes a la Orden del Buen Pastor de Angers y al mismo tiempo radicalizaba su proceso de secularización hasta extremos anticlericales, ordenando retirar los crucifijos de los hospitales (1906), aprobando la Ley de divorcio (1907) y suprimiendo la enseñanza religiosa de las escuelas públicas (1909). En 1929 en el marco de un nuevo impulso reformista de sectores progresistas del país y cuando el Parlamento discute una nueva ley sobre cárceles, se produce un intento de controlar a las monjas y modificar el gobierno de la cárcel de mujeres. Resulta de sumo interés analizar estas disputas entre las damas católicas, obispos y religiosas y los argumentos de diputados, médicos y jóvenes abogadas “positivistas” en esos enfrentamientos, aunque el resultado fuera negativo ya que la situación siguió incambiada, tanto que las religiosas continuaron administrando la cárcel hasta 1989. Este hecho plantea un campo dilemático que constituye el cerno de reflexión del artículo.
“Minoría bulliciosa”. Periodismo feminista en tiempos de precarización laboral y reacción patriarcal
Authors: Rovetto Florencia Laura , Figueroa Lucía Anahí
Published: September 2019

En esta comunicación, nos adentramos en la labor periodística tomando la experiencia de jóvenes mujeres profesionales que participan de la escena mediática “emergente” produciendo contenidos relacionados con la agenda de reivindicaciones de los movimientos de mujeres y de la diversidad, al mismo tiempo que interpelan las discriminaciones de género en los espacios tradicionales de producción informativa. En ese recorrido se evidencia que tales productoras de contenidos informativos -“perio-feministas”-, realizan una tarea que es profesional y militante al mismo tiempo, en un contexto signado por el ajuste, la flexibilización y precarización laboral que afecta al sector. En acercamientos previos al campo, hemos podido caracterizar el trabajo de las perio-feministas como una articulación política indispensable en la disputa contrahegemónica cultural frente a los discursos y las prácticas androcéntricas dominantes en los medios de comunicación masiva tradicionales. Aquí, nos proponemos explorar el trabajo que realizan en espacios mediáticos emergentes, concebidos desde su origen como alternativos, comunitarios y/o cooperativos para analizar las particularidades de las rutinas productivas y las condiciones de trabajo, observando contrastes y continuidades con los espacios de producción informativa de medios hegemónico o tradicionales.
El femicidio debatido y, a la vez, silenciado en lecturas sobre “El gato negro” de Edgar Allan Poe. Una mirada etnográfica en una escuela secundaria pública de Araguaína, región norte de Brasil
Authors: Abel Santiago
Published: September 2019

El cuento El Gato Negro de Edgar Allan Poe es mundialmente conocido y forma parte de los currículums escolares de gran parte del mundo occidental. A pesar de tratarse del relato de un femicida, históricamente su abordaje escolar ha sido desde el género terror. En este artículo analizo una experiencia de lectura literaria de este cuento en la escuela secundaria centrándome en las voces que postulan lecturas que no silencian este asesinato. Lo que se dice, lo que no se dice y lo que se podría decir. La perspectiva etnográfica nos permite pensar la relación de estos sujetos, brasileños y brasileñas, del interior, con los saberes sobre géneros y sexualidad en relación con la lectura literaria.
Entrevista a Clara Jourdan y a Luisa Muraro de la Libreria delle donne de la ciudad de Milán, Italia
Authors: Herrera María Marta
Published: September 2019

Luisa Muraro es una de las figuras más representativas de este pensamiento y una de las fundadoras de la Librería. Es filósofa, estudió en la Universidad Católica y fue docente en la Universidad de Verona, donde crea la comunidad filosófica de Diotima. L´ordine simbolico della madre (1991) [El orden simbólico de la madre (1994)] es un libro fundamental para entender las nociones de “autoridad materna”, “affidamento” o “continuum materno” que vertebran este feminismo. Lingua materna, scienza divina. Scritti sulla filosofía mistica di Margherita Porete (1995), Le amiche di Dio (2001), Il Dio delle donne (2005), La signora del gioco (2006), Al mercato della felicitá (2009), Dio è violent (2012), L´anima del corpo (2016) son algunos de sus libros, varios de los cuales han sido traducidos al castellano.

Clara Jourdan, estrecha colaboradora de la Libreria delle donne, es profesora de escuela media en Derecho y Economía Política, actualmente no ejerce. Está vinculada, además, al Grupo Duoda de Barcelona y es docente en el Master presencial y online sobre el pensamiento de la Diferencia sexual en la Universidad de Barcelona. Algunas de sus publicaciones son La politica del Desiderio. Originalità del femminismo italiano (2010), Cuando el derecho se convierte en una barrera simbólica (2009), El enigma de la mujer maltratada (2009), La Librería de mujeres en el presente (2008), Educar en relación. Dar sentido a la diferencia sexual (2001), El sentido de un tesauro como vocabulario de la política (1999). Además, ambas tienen numerosas y continuas participaciones en las dos revistas de la Librería, Via Dogana y Aspirina, y realizan continuamente contribuciones online en la página web http://www.libreriadelledonne.it/
Vidas de trabajo o sobre cómo reponer la experiencia laboral en una gran ciudad: notas a propósito de la publicación de Queirolo, Graciela Amalia (2018). Mujeres en las oficinas. Trabajo, género y clase en el sector administrativo: Buenos Aires, 1910-1950. Buenos Aires: Biblos
Authors: Palermo Silvana A.
Published: September 2019

Revisión del libro Mujeres en las oficinas. Trabajo, género y clase en el sector administrativo: Buenos Aires, 1910-1950 por G. A. Queirolo
Lectura Crítica de Kian, Azadeh (2019). Femmes et pouvoir en islam. París: Michalon Éditeur
Authors: Valcarcel Mayra Soledad
Published: September 2019

Revisión del libro Femmes et pouvoir en islam por K. Azadeh
Recent Approaches of Partitioning a Set into Overlapping Clusters, Distance Metrics and Evaluation Measures
Authors: Pal Gursimran , Kakkar Sahil
Published: September 2019

This paper reviews recently proposed overlapping co-clustering approaches and related evaluation measures. An overlap captures multiple views of the partitions in data set, hence is more expressive than traditional flat partitioning approaches. We present a graph-theoretic formulation of co-clustering which allows nodes to possess multiple memberships and hence finds usage in diverse applications like text mining, web mining, collaborative filtering and community detection. We also study proposed quality measures specifically adjusted to overlapping scenarios.particular subject.
ANÁLISE DA ROTA DA COLETA SELETIVA DOS RSUS DA COOPERTAN EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
Authors: Gonçalves Alzeni Do Nascimento , De Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes , De Sá Silvio Tupinambá Fernandes , De Melo André Ximenes , Lemos Robinson Alves
Published: September 2019

O estudo objetivou analisar a rota atual da coleta seletiva da Coopertan em Tangará da Serra-MT. Com objetivos específicos: averiguar o trajeto percorrido pelos caminhões da Coopertan; verificar a quilometragem por percursos/dia, afim de melhorar a gestão do transporte da Coopertan; e verificar a quantidade de resíduos gerados pela população de Tangará da Serra na rota percorrida pelos caminhões. A proposta metodológica do estudo tem como base uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e utilizará de ferramentas como a pesquisa bibliográfica. Utilizou-se de pesquisa na modalidade estudo de casos e pesquisa de campo. Fez-se uso de um GPS, para monitorar os km percorridos por cada rota, bem como sugerir meios condizentes ao bem-estar da cooperativa como um todo.

Os quilômetros percorridos na coleta seletiva das atuais rotas são de aproximadamente 2.095 km mensais e 150.856 kg de RSUs são coletados mensalmente. Percebeu-se que as rotas devem ser reestruturadas a fim de minimizar os custos e agilizar a coleta.
SOSIOLOGI DRAMA JALAN MENYEMPIT KARYA JONI FAISAL
Authors: Lufiana Ita
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Naskah drama Jalan Menyempit merupakan naskah karya Joni Faisal yang mencoba mengritik kondisi sosial dan politik yang terjaadi di wilayah Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui struktur drama dari Jalan Menyempit; kedua, untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial historis konkret dari drama Jalan Menyempit. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologis drama. Prinsip dasar sosiologi drama adalah kenyataan bahwa penciptaan drama Jalan Menyempit dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial historis tempat karya itu diciptakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa naskah drama Jalan Menyempit memunculkan peristiwa dengan tema sosial, nilai-nilai material akan mempengaruhi kondisi kehidupan masyarakat. Penulis juga ingin mengkritik kondisi sosial-politik yang terjadi di Jakarta, yang digambarkan dalam dialog dialog tokoh. Kata kunci: naskah drama, sosiologi drama, sosiohistoris Abstract: Jalan Menyempit is a manuscript written by Joni Faisal who tries to criticize the social and political conditions that occur in the Jakarta area. This study aims to: first, find out the drama structure of Jalan Menyempit; second, to find out the concrete historical social conditions of the drama Jalan Menyempit. This research uses the sociological theory of drama. The basic principle of drama sociology is the fact that the creation of the Jalan Menyempit drama influenced by the historical social conditions in which the work was created. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the drama Jalan Menyempit raises events with social themes, material values will affect the living conditions of the community. The author also wants to criticize the socio-political conditions that occur in Jakarta, which are portrayed in the dialogue dialogue of figures. Keyword: drama script, drama sociology, social-historical
PENGARCAAN DEWA WISNU PADA MASA HINDU-BUDDHA DI BALI (ABAD VII-XIV MASEHI)
Authors: Wira Darma I Kadek Sudana
Published: September 2019

Figurine of goddess Vishnu is an archaeological remain of Hindu-Buddhist period that rarely found in Bali. This research examines the variation of iconography, as well as the role and the position of Vishnu in the Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali in VII-XIV Century AD. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the history of Balinese culture in the past, especially in the religion aspect. The methods of data collection are literature study, observation and interviews as well as data processing through the analysis of comparative iconography, and iconoplastic. The theory that used to assist analysis is a theory of religious iconology and iconography of Erwin Panofsky. Based on the results of the study found that there is a variation of the iconography on the statues of Vishnu in Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali. The variation can be seen in the variety of depictions of jewelry, clothing, “laksana” and posture. There are also variations for the iconography that caused by the factors of the ability and creativity of the artists, social restriction, cultural influence and raw material of the statue. The role and position of Vishnu in the Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali as a protector and preserver. His position is important although it is not as high as the god of Shiva. Arca Dewa Wisnu merupakan tinggalan arkeologi dari periode Hindu- Buddha yang sangat sedikit ditemukan di Bali. Penelitian ini meneliti variasi ikonografi, serta peranan dan kedudukan Dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali abad VII-XIV Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan masyarakat Bali pada masa lalu terutama aspek religinya. Penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara serta pengolahan data melalui analisis ikonografi, ikonoplastik dan komparatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk membantu analisis adalah teori ikonografi dan ikonologi Erwin Panofsky. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat variasi ikonografi pada arcaarca dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali abad VII-XIV Masehi. Variasi terlihat pada ragam penggambaran perhiasan, busana, laksana, dan sikap tubuh. Adapun variasi ikonografi disebabkan oleh faktor kemampuan dan kreativitas seniman, batasan sosial, pengaruh budaya dan bahan baku arca. Peranan dan kedudukan dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali yaitu sebagai dewa pelindung dan pemelihara, kedudukannya sangat penting walaupun tidak setinggi Dewa Siwa.
SEJARAH DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN SITUS KAPAL KARAM WAIRTERANG, SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Sumerata I Wayan , Megasuari Indria Ida Ayu Gede , Wisha Ulung Jantama
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has very large water areas and dense maritime activities which is very rich in underwater archeological remains. These artefacts certainly have the significance value of history, science, and culture. One of the potential underwater archaeological remains found is the site of Waiterang shipwreck in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper aims to determine the importance of the shipwreck, therefore public could understand the historical event which happened there. Data collection is done through exploration, surveys, interviews, and then associated with relevant literatures. Exploration is carried out on primary archeological data and environmental data at the seabed and the surrounding area. Land surveys are carried out to observe archaeological remains in this area, while underwater surveys are carried out by diving techniques using SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) equipment. The data were analyzed by descriptive, comparative, and oceanographic analysis methods. The results showed that the ship sunken during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. The existence of a shipwreck at Wairterang has potential development of special interest of the underwater tourism and local history subject for educational purposes. Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan yang sangat luas dan aktivitas maritim yang padat sehingga sangat kaya akan tinggalan arkeologi bawah air. Tinggalan tersebut tentunya memiliki siginifikansi informasi yang berkaitan dengan sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, dan kebudayaan. Salah satu potensi tinggalan arkeologi bawah air yang ditemukan adalah situs kapal karam Waiterang yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai penting dari kapal karam tersebut agar dipahami oleh masyarakat bahwa pada masa lalu di wilayah ini pernah terjadi suatu peristiwa sejarah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui eksplorasi, survei, wawancara, dan kemudian dikaitkan dengan literatur yang relevan. Eksplorasi dilakukan terhadap data arkeologi primer dan data lingkungan, yaitu artefak-artefak di dasar laut dan kawasan sekitarnya. Survei darat dilakukan untuk mengobservasi tinggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di wilayah ini, sedangkan survei bawah air dilakukan dengan teknik selam dengan menggunakan alat SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif, komparatif, dan analisis oceanografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal tersebut karam pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Keberadaan kapal karam di Wairterang tersebut memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan wisata bawah air minat khusus dan juga perlu ditambahkan dalam mata pelajaran sejarah lokal di daerah.
Influence of cutting parameters on the quality of the cut surfaces of steel
swith a laser beam
Authors: Runchev Dobre , Zdraveski Filip , Ivanova Irena
Published: September 2019

The main objective of the research covered in this paper is to present results for the quality of surfaces thermally cut with a laser beam. The variety of steel materials used as samples on which laser cutting is performed are the following Č.0146 (1.0330), Č.0147 (1.0333), Č.2131 (1.5024), SS Ferbec CR, HARDOX 450 and HARDOX 550. Thermal cutting is carried out with a CNC controlled Fiber laser BAYKAL type BLS–F–1530. The quality of the cut surface is analyzed based on varying the power of the laser beam, changing cutting speed and the type of additional gas (oxygen, air and nitrogen). By visual inspection, measuring the roughness of the cut surface and measuring the width of the intersection, it is determined the influence of the factors like type of the base material, type of gases, the power of thelaser beam and the cutting speed, in accordance with the standards DIN EN ISO 9013-2002 and the JUS C.T3.022.
Performance Evaluation of the Effects of Post Weld Heat Treatment on
the Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Potentials of Low
Carbon Steel
Authors: Oladele Isiaka Oluwole , Alonge Davies Babatunde , Betiku Timothy Olakunle , Igbafen Emmanuel Ohiomomo , Adewuyi Benjamin Omotayo
Published: September 2019

The effect of Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) on the microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of low carbon steel have been investigated. The welding process was conducted on butt joint using Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW) techniques at a welding voltage of 23 V and welding current of 110 A with the use of E6013 and 3.2 mm diameter as filler material. Heat treatment through full annealing was carried out on the welded low carbon steel. The mechanical properties (hardness, impact toughness and tensile properties) of the AW and PWHT samples were determined. The microstructure of the AW and PWHT samples was characterized by means of an optical microscopy. Corrosion behavior of the sample was studied in3.5 wt.% NaCl environment using potentiodynamic polarization method. The results showed that the AW samples has good combination of mechanical and corrosion properties. The microstructure revealed fine grains of pearlite randomly dispersed in the ferrite for the AW base metal (BM) sample while agglomerated and fine particle of epsilon carbide or cementite randomly dispersed on the ferritic phase of the heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal (WM), of the AW, respectively. The PWHT samples shows that the annealing process allow diffusion and growth of the fine grains into partial coarse grains of ferrite and pearlite which did not encourage improvement of the properties. Therefore, it was concluded that the welding parameters put in place during welding of the low carbon steel are optimum for quality weld.
Predicar en la misericordia. Los viajes apostólicos del papa Francisco en América.
Authors: Hernández Madrid Miguel Jesús
Published: September 2019

¿Por qué persuadir a la lectura de este artículo donde se analizan las predicaciones del papa Francisco sobre la misericordia en sus visitas apostólicas a países de Latinoamérica y en Estados Unidos? Por tres razones que dan cuerpo a nuestro argumento, empezando por la primicia de este valor de relación humana en el contexto contemporáneo y mundial de movimientos de conciencia, que convocan a restaurarlo en el centro de la moral y la religión. Segunda, por lo que de acontecimiento tiene Francisco al instaurar la misericordia como pilar de renovación de una Iglesia misionera. Tercera, porque la predicación papal en la misericordia revela una semántica construida en la experiencia pastoral de la Iglesia latinoamericana para enfrentar retos de un cambio de época, interpretados como signos de los tiempos: exclusión, incertidumbre, miedo. Las fuentes principales de los datos procesados son los documentos oficiales de la Santa Sede sobre las intervenciones de Francisco en Brasil, Estados Unidos y México durante sus visitas apostólicas realizadas entre 2013 y 2016.
Haunting History. For a Deconstructive Approach to the Past. Por Ethan Kleinberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017, 189 p.
Authors: Barragán Daniel Medel
Published: September 2019

Ethan Kleinberg. 2017, Haunting History. For a Deconstructive Approach to the Past, Stanford University Press, 2017.
Another Rush to Judgement: The Imaginary Worlds of ICER and Recommendations in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Langley Paul
Published: September 2019

Previous commentaries in the Formulary Evaluation section of INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy have pointed to the lack of credibility in modeled claims for cost-effectiveness and associated recommendations for pricing by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER). The principal objection to ICER reports has been that their modeled claims fail the standards of normal science: they are best seen as pseudoscience. The purpose of this latest commentary is to consider the recently released ICER report for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). As ICER has continued in the case of DMD to apply its modeled cost utility framework with consequent recommendations for pricing adjustments, these recommendations also lack credibility. This commentary emphasizes again not only why the ICER methodology fails to meet the standards of normal science but to point to the importance in rare diseases for accelerated approval, while recognizing that evidence generation will continue. While this assessment of the ICER DMD model does not imply any support for this methodology, a key point is the application of quality of life measures which fail to capture the experience of patients with DMD and, importantly, the interests of both patients and caregivers.   While ICER would argue that even with a limited evidence base it is important to address issues of pricing and access for new products, their reports are used as justification for coverage and reimbursement by insurers and health system decision makers without recognition of their lack of scientific merit. This rush to judgement by ICER must raise concerns about potentially adverse formulary decisions that result in access restrictions on new products. If ICER is to make a contribution to the entry of new products in the health market place then it should consider an alternative methodology that generates claims that are empirically evaluable in a timeframe relevant to health decision makers. As it stands, ICER’s recommendation should be rejected. This is not a research program that meets accepted scientific standards but one that relies on the willingness of an audience to accept the proposition that evidence is constructed not discovered. 

 

Article Type: Commentary
Teaching Emotional Intelligence Through The Care Of Gender Non-binary Patients
Authors: Bowman Jaime K.
Published: September 2019

Abstract attached in word file
Medical Student Selection
Authors: Harrison Leila E , Nandagopal Radha
Published: September 2019

This is included in the attached word document

 

Many medical schools rely solely on their Admissions Committee members or core faculty for all aspects of the admissions process. In a distributed campus model, involving stakeholders from different contexts and campuses, can help medical schools diversify the participants in each step of the admissions process, from recruitment, to screening, to interviewing, to selection. Using the regional campus structure poses an advantage to embed multiple constituents, including faculty, staff, and community members, into the entire process supporting collective input in training future physicians for those communities and provides the opportunity for more people to become aware of institutional missions and to become invested in the holistic review framework used for candidate selection.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest. This work does require human subjects review.
Celebrating the Value of Learners for Teaching Faculty in Regional Medical Education
Authors: Saucier Ashley , Martin Kathryn
Published: September 2019

Attached in the word document.
Building a rural LIC in an accelerated curriculum: hubs, spokes, flat tires, and hovercraft
Authors: Prunuske Jacob , Roth Heather , Schumann Ellen , Dodson Lisa
Published: September 2019

abstract is in the attached word document
Reaping the Fruits of our Labor and Relationship with the GRMC
Authors: Termuhlen Paula
Published: September 2019

See submissoin
Longitudinal service-learning cultivates intrinsic motivation and protects against burnout
Authors: Cassidy Heather , Wallace Erik , Stickrath Chad
Published: September 2019

Article uploaded as attachment
Fostering The Learning Achievement of Students Xi Ipa4 at SMAN 3 Jember in Even Semester by using The Cooperative Method Of TGT Model on Functional Limit Material in 2018/2019 Academic Year
Authors: EC Teripena
Published: September 2019

Mathematics refers to the material which has an abstract object and is built on deductive reasoning processes, covering the truth of a concept obtained as a logical consequence of previously accepted truths. To be easily understood by students, deductive reasoning processes on mathematics learning is used to strengthen the understanding that students already have. The purpose of learning mathematics is to train how to think systematically, logically, critically, creatively and consistently. This research was based on several problems: (a) What is the improvement of students’ learning achievement by implementing TGT cooperative learning method? (b) What is the effect of TGT cooperative learning method on students’ learning motivation?. While the objectives of this study were: (a) Finding out the increase in students’ learning achievement after the implementation of TGT cooperative learning method. (b) Knowing the effect of students’ learning motivation after TGT model of cooperative learning was applied. This research used action research as many as three cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages, they were: design, activity and observation, reflection, and refining. The targets of this research were the students of class XI IPA4 at SMAN 3 Jember. The data obtained were in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. It can be concluded that TGT model cooperative method had positive effect on the students' learning motivation in understanding the material concept of opportunities so that they were able to achieve maximum learning achievement and this learning model is also capable to be used as an alternative mathematics learning so that the teachers can convey mathematical material concepts and absorbed by the students more effectively.
The Development of Comic on Sub-Theme “National Events” Concerning National Dependence Proclamation to Inculcate Discipline Character
Authors: Zahroul F Chumi , Muchtar Imam
Published: September 2019

The learning process germane to the national events sub-theme surrounding the proclamation of independence requires a media that is able to become a means of delivering abstract material to be concrete not just images available in textbooks, for which more innovative media is needed, namely learning media in comic form. This study aims to produce learning media in the form of comics that can foster the character of discipline, using the R & D model from Borg and Gall (2003) which consists of 7 stages. It aims to describe the process, produce products and disseminate products. The aspects of media quality studied are validity and effectiveness. The media developed is evaluated by material experts and media to determine its feasibility. The subjects of this study were all VA students of SDN Kebonsari 03 Jember, which included 35 students as subjects of the small-scope trial. 25 VA students from Public Elementary School Kebonsari 04 Jember were involved in a control class, and 26 VB students were involved in the experimental class. The data collection in this study was done through observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and validation. The results of data analysis showed that the media was proven valid with the validator percentage validating 80.3%. The percentage of student learning outcomes was 82.35%. The average results of student affective assessment for disciplinary characters are 95%. From these results, it can be concluded that comic media has fulfilled the quality aspects of the media and can be used as a medium of learning in schools. In the field trial, the results obtained for the control class average pretest score was 75.2 and the average posttest score was 82.5. The experimental class obtained an average score of 78.1 in pretest and 90.2 in the posttest score. Learning with comic media developed is proven effective to foster the character of discipline.
Penampilan Fenotipik Populasi Dasar Jagung Pulut Lokal Sulawesi Selatan dengan Seleksi Back Cross
Authors: Isnaini Junyah Leli
Published: September 2019

This research aims to see the phenotypic appearance of selected families from the basic population of Â local waxy corn of South Sulawesi which is back cross with the parents. The technique of crosses used is repeated selection that is to make a cross between selected families (recombination) by means of free crossing. The number of cross-test of 5 selected families and 5 varieties of comparison (parents) with 2 replications. Each replica was planted with 10 lines of Â 20 lines of with 20 cm x 50 cm spacing), the total number of plants in this research were 400 plants. Each line represented 5 sample plants, so the total sample of 200 plants. The results showed that from 5 selected families who crossed with their parents as a whole can improve the phenotype character. The selected local waxy corn has a superior appearance of the phenotype character. Of the 200 plant samples, there are 75 plants that have superior appearance (better phenotype appearance than their parents) on the character : plant height , the height of cob location, male flowering, female flowering, and Â husk cover.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI DALAM INPUT TEKNOLOGI AGRIBISNIS CABE DI KAB. TANATORAJA
Authors: Zam Wahyuni , Ilyas Ilyas , Syatrawati Syatrawati
Published: September 2019

Â Chilli harvest season that causes the price is very cheap therefore farmers need a post-harvest chili handling technologies.Increasing the selling value of chili products can be increased by processing fresh chilli into powder.ThisÂ  program is very possible to be applied for chilli farmers because the chillies developed are local chili friendly cultivation system. The technology is easy to apply, the use of simple tools and the cost is cheaper.Through this program has educated farmers on the importance of agribusiness technology inputs in the commercial processing of chili in the scale of farmers as a source of additional income. This program aims to empower farmers independently in handling post-harvest chili and processing that is worth selling, improving the skills of farmers in the production of chilli powder, applying technology development of chili agribusiness.Method of implementation of this activity is Community services,Training, DemonstrationÂ  and Development.The results showed that there were 5 female farmers skilled in the processing of fresh chilli into chilli powder, packing and marketing.Â Keywords: agribusiness,chili,empowerment,processing,technology
Respon Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) dengan Pembatasan Pakan secara Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif pada Saat Pertumbuhan
Authors: Hertamawati Rosa Tri , Sudjarwo Edhy , Sjofjan Osfar , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: September 2019

Production responses of laying quails fed with restricted feeding during rearing were measured in four trials. The research was an experimental observation applying Nested Complete Randomized Design. An experiment using 300 fourteen days old quails. The quails maintained under two feeding restriction programs feeding allotted to 2 dietary regimes, qualitative restricted feeding are Metabolize Energy (ME) R1= 2900 kcal/kg; R2 = 2800 kcal/kg and quantitative restricted feeding; P0 = 100% of ad libitum; P1 = 90% of ad libitum and P2 = 80% of ad libitum (n= 300). Each group (n= 50) has five replicates containing 10 birds each. Restricted feeding treatment is done for fourteen days old quail until its sexual maturity. After its sexual maturity, the feeding is given in ad libitum. Observation is conducted for the feed energy and protein consumption, and performance of egg production. The results of experiment indicate that the restricted feeding consequently significant influenced (P<0.01) on the protein and energy feed consumption. Restricted feeding until 90% ad libitum showed similar egg production with ad libitum treatment and decrease in feed conversion at the early production. Metabolize energy of ration does not have a significant effect to egg production with the result that a feed restriction of 90% ad libitum and EM feed of 2900 Kcal / kg can be applied during the starter period.