bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestando a vida: esperança Severina
Authors: Dos Santos Maria da Ajuda Luiz , Almeida Daniel Emílio da Silva , Alves Andreza Almeida Fernandes , Freitas Natália Darck Silva de
Published: September 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Neste artigo buscamos realizar uma reflexão sobre o fenômeno das mães orfãs, considerando que a interrupção a maternagem de grupos socialmente desfavorecidos tem grandes semelhanças com as maternagens interrompidas durante a escravidão. ESTRATÉGIA DE ANÁLISE: Foram consideradas as recomendações do Ministério Público e Portaria da Vara da Infância e Adolescência, assim como a análise crítica de narrativas e das próprias experiências dos autores, implicados com o fenômeno em questão. ANÁLISE: São colocadas em evidência no texto as ações fomentadas por parte de segmentos do judiciário, assim como a tensão gerada por dentro dos serviços de saúde, onde diversos projetos de cuidado apresentam disputa. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Finalmente o texto discorre sobre como determinados grupos que se mostram “desviantes” são considerados como “anormais”, sendo submetidos a lógicas de disciplinarização e controle, à mercê da justiça, do direito ao cuidado em saúde e à dignidade.
Maternidade e Socioeducação: parece que estou carregando um tijolo
Authors: CRUZ MARIA NUBIA , Parizzi Márcia
Published: September 2018

O artigo relata a experiência de acompanhamento intersetorial de adolescente vivenciando a gestação e a maternidade no contexto de grande vulnerabilidade - privação de liberdade -, no município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Identifica os impasses e lacunas do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, no qual prevalecem preconceitos sociais, de gênero e raça para o exercício da maternidade, além da insuficiência de políticas públicas. Conclui analisando a potência de uma posição ética e comprometida dos profissionais e serviços envolvidos, que seguem e reconhecem o desejo e protagonismo da adolescente, em relação à maternidade e inseparabilidade do binômio mãe/bebê.
Desobediência Civil na produção singular de cuidado em rede: outros olhares para a mãe usuária de drogas
Authors: Chagas Magda Souza , Abrahão Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2018

Este texto integra parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter multicêntrico realizada entre os anos de 2014 e 2016 no Brasil sobre redes temáticas do Sistema Único de Saúde. Neste material, trabalhamos com um caso de “desobediência civil” e a construção de rede de cuidado para uma jovem mãe de 24 anos de idade, usuária de drogas e que por este motivo perderia a guarda da filha recém-nascida após o parto, não fosse a intervenção de alguns profissionais que conseguiram construir com e para mãe possibilidades no enfrentamento às drogas e sustentação da vida. A partir de narrativa construída junto com profissionais da atenção básica, foi possível acessarmos a complexidade da elaboração e manutenção do cuidado singular, principalmente em situações de vulnerabilidade, que pede amplas articulações, pactuações intersetoriais, acompanhamento e construção de estratégias para quem decide enfrentar e/ou interromper o uso de drogas na cotidianidade da vida diária. Por fim, destacamos a imensa relevância do olhar atento dos profissionais que apostam que toda a vida vale a pena e do quanto uma “aposta” no fortalecimento do vínculo afetivo mãe-filha no caso de usuárias de drogas grávidas pode impactar e produzir novos territórios existenciais, na reorganização das relações familiares e na autonomia da pessoa.
Atividade ovicida e repelente de pó de citronela sobre o caruncho do feijão-caupi
Authors: Santos Vanusa Suelma Viana dos , Cunha João Rodrigues da , Silva Paulo Henrique Soares da
Published: September 2018

O caruncho Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr.) é considerado a principal praga de grãos e sementes armazenados de feijão-caupi, por causar danos diretos e indiretos, que podem levar às perdas quantitativas e qualitativas, inviabilizando a comercialização ou o consumo. Para o controle dessa praga, tem-se utilizado os inseticidas sintéticos, que ao longo dos anos, tem causado muitos problemas à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Os inseticidas botânicos têm se tornado uma alternativa promissora no controle de pragas de grãos armazenados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade ovicida e repelente do pó vegetal de citronela, Cymbopogon nardus, sobre C. maculatus. No experimento de confinamento, os insetos ficaram por 24h em recipiente contendo 10g de grãos de feijão caupi cv. BRS Guariba com as concentrações 1,0g; 0,1g; 0,01g; 0,001g do pó da referida espécie e testemunha(grãos sem pó), e no experimento de repelência, utilizou-se uma arena de seis vias, onde os insetos tiveram a possibilidade de escolha entre os grãos com as concentrações testadas ou testemunha.O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições e cinco tratamentos para os dois experimentos. A concentração de 1,0g apresentou atividade ovicida e repelente ao C. maculatus, permitindo, em média, menor número de ovos posto e inexpressiva emergência de insetos quando comparada às demais concentrações e testemunha.
Peter Lombard
Authors: Rosemann Philipp W.
Published: September 2018

This chapter covers the sacramental theology of the scholastic theologian and bishop of Paris, Peter Lombard. Lombard’s Book of Sentences of the mid-twelfth century defined a sacrament as “a sign of God’s grace and the form of invisible grace, in such a way as to carry its image and be its cause.” Moreover, Lombard identified seven sacraments: Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Ordination, Confession (Penance), and Extreme Unction. This chapter also addresses how two sacraments in particular reveal unique aspects of Lombard’s sacramental theology: Marriage—an expression of Christ’s union with the church—and Confession (Penance)—contrition caused by grace being poured into the hearts of believers that leads to penance.
Theologies of Sacraments in the Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation
Authors: Horton Michael S.
Published: September 2018

This overview chapter for the second part of the book contrasts the theologies of the sacraments in the Reformation era with those of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Salvation in the Protestant view meant believers are “justified by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone.” This differed significantly from the Roman Catholic position in which “‘created’ grace is a substance infused into the sinner to bring spiritual and moral healing.” For the Reformers grace was not a created substance but God’s attitude or disposition of favor toward sinners. This dependency on grace alone involved both preaching “as a means of grace in its own right” and the sacraments as involving “the divine activity that gives efficacy to Baptism and Communion.” While they differed somewhat in their theologies of the sacraments, Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Cranmer, and other Reformers were in agreement in that the grace of God in Jesus Christ is presented in the Word preached and the Sacrament administered.
Martin Luther
Authors: Kolb Robert
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines Martin Luther’s theology of the sacraments. Luther maintained that sacraments were a form of the Word instituted by Christ that conveyed the forgiveness of sins, and were connected with an external sign—and as such were a powerful way for believers, many of whom were illiterate, to experience firsthand and personally the grace of God. He identified Baptism and Eucharist as sacraments, and occasionally Confession (Penance) as well, though not as a separate sacrament but as an extension of the sacrament of Baptism. Baptism marked not only the establishment of one’s relationship with God, but also identification as part of the church community, and was therefore a sign of oneness in God. Regarding Eucharist, Luther rejected transubstantiation and the idea of Christ being “re-sacrificed” at the Mass, and yet he took Christ’s words of institution literally in identifying the bread and wine as the Body and Blood of Christ, and thus, “food of the soul.” As connected to Luther’s “theology of the cross,” by which believers are utterly dependent upon the grace of God in Jesus Christ, sacraments are a means by which believers can receive and be nourished by that grace.
Huldrych Zwingli
Authors: Gordon Bruce
Published: September 2018

This chapter covers the sacramental theology of the Swiss Reformer Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli viewed spirit and material as being utterly separate and therefore deemed it impossible for material objects to be conduits of spiritual blessing. He defined a sacrament as “a sign of a sacred thing—that is, of grace that has been given.” Sacraments are thus signs of the work of grace done by God in Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit, not the means of that work of grace. Baptism is a sign of the regenerative work of the Holy Spirit and Eucharist a sign memorializing the redemptive death of Jesus Christ. While Zwingli and Luther agreed in their opposition to transubstantiation, they could not agree on the nature of Christ’s presence in the sacraments, and this chapter recounts the specifics of their disagreements.
Liberation Theology
Authors: Aguilar Mario I.
Published: September 2018

This chapter identifies theologies of sacraments in the context of liberation theology, rooted primarily in work among poor Christians in 1960s Latin America. In doing so it addresses the “first step” (“the experience of God through the poor and the marginalized”) and the “second step” (“the historical and theological developments that led to the beginnings of liberation theology as a reflection on Christian experience”). The seminal work in liberation theology developed by Gustavo Gutiérrez and Juan Luis Segundo is described, as is the impact of the 1968 Latin American Bishops Conference in Medellin. In addition, the work of Ernesto Cardenal, a Nicaraguan Catholic priest, poet, and politician, in viewing the Eucharist in connection to the prophetic work of Jesus Christ among the poor is examined—specifically in the context of celebrating Eucharist in the Nicaraguan peasant communities of the archipelago of Solentiname.
Theories of Sacrifice
Authors: Weddle David L.
Published: September 2018

Most theories of sacrifice regard the practice as contributing in some way to social formation. This chapter examines examples of functional theories offered by Durkheim, Mauss, Robertson Smith, Girard, Jay. Unlike most reviews of theory, this one devotes considerable space to the view of Bataille that sacrifice seeks to restore individuals to a “lost intimacy” with the sacred realm of immanence by releasing both what is offered and the one making the offering from economies of exchange in which their value is determined by productivity. The offering is the “accursed share” of excess goods that must be abandoned (but not necessarily destroyed) in a gesture of liberation from humanly constructed systems of meaning, whether social, political, or religious. For Bataille, sacrifice enacts the mystical “way of negation” (via negativa) taken to the extreme of denying the enduring reality of either God or the self as defined by conventional theology or ethics.
Alarming Images
Authors: Fishman Jessica M.
Published: September 2018

When tragedy strikes, the news cameras draw close, provoking descriptions of them as vultures descending on the carcass of misfortune. But despite these complaints, news images are actually extremely unlikely to depict death. Meanwhile, writers pepper their story copy with explicit descriptions of death, using gory details. New formulas are needed to predict which images are considered “newsworthy” and to understand the role of images.
Intentional Ambiguity
Authors: Fishman Jessica M.
Published: September 2018

Photojournalism has the ability to lay the facts bare, and, normally, the profession’s goal is to accurately and robustly document facts. However, when covering a fatal event, photojournalism literally covers the key facts. The evidence is intentionally erased as editors employ postproduction techniques using software, like Photoshop, that allows them to enlarge pixels until they make the subject undecipherable. Opacity is purposely substituted for clarity as editors censor the factually rich relay initially provided by the original document. This chapter shows that when reporting on death, photojournalism seeks indistinctness, with the goal of critically obscuring, if not completely hiding, the postmortem subject. Through this process, photojournalists and their editors repeatedly disallow the very images they are believed to relish.
Pictures in the Popular and Patrician Press
Authors: Fishman Jessica M.
Published: September 2018

The press rarely shows the dead, and the exceptions to this rule are most likely to be found in the newspapers least suspected. Tabloids are expected to prioritize vulgar images, but really they excel at politely averting our eyes. Whereas the patrician press is thought to be restrained and respectful in its coverage of sensitive issues, tabloids are actually more likely than others to provide photographs conventionally considered reverential, like professional portraits of the deceased when still living. This chapter fundamentally complicates our conception of the excess-driven tabloid—that unrestrained rogue pitted against the upscale, refined defender of delicate sensibilities. The imagined news practices say more about the entrenched nature of class hierarchies than the reality of news practices.
Nationality and the “Newsworthy” Image
Authors: Fishman Jessica M.
Published: September 2018

Although tabloids have been accused of jingoistic bias, as if they are most susceptible to a rush of flag-waving fervor, their pictures mostly avoid this double standard. Instead, the esteemed press, which is expected to take a relatively measured and cosmopolitan approach, is actually guilty here. Their photojournalism has a tenacious nationalism that is apparent in various contexts, ranging from unexpected natural disasters to planned funerals, and from large-scale conflicts to isolated acts of violence. Furthermore, the formulas that predict their use of words when reporting on death are the opposite of those needed to predict their use of pictures.
The Fantastic Feats of a Few Photos
Authors: Fishman Jessica M.
Published: September 2018

Depending on whose deaths are depicted, postmortem pictures are believed to bring much benefit or harm. In many cases, we complain that these images lack the facts and only express bad taste, but sometimes we say corpse images reveal the essential evidence. Most are condemned as evil while but a few are considered ethically necessary. Welcomed as a powerful tool of justice, these exceptions are equated with tremendous potential for change, where a better world seems to hang in the balance.
Old as the Book of Genesis
Authors: Rollins Joe
Published: September 2018

This chapter looks at the early cases in the marriage debate beginning in 1971. At that time the procreation argument was asserted with little or no elaboration as an argument for denying marriage to lesbians and gays. Marriage, according to this argument, existed because the sexual activity of heterosexual couples, and only heterosexual couples, could result in reproduction. Focusing on uses of the argument shows that regulating sex and gender roles was a prominent concern of those opposed to lesbian and gay marriage. The chapter demonstrates that the opponents of lesbian and gay marriage are more concerned with regulating gender roles and sexuality, more specifically sex, than they are about supporting the integrity of the family. Children and childhood are secondary to the overarching concern with controlling sex, gender, and reproduction.
Brokering Servitude
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

Brokering Servitude examines how labor markets for domestic service were identified, shaped, and governed by philanthropists, missionaries, commercial offices, and the state. Because household service was undesirable work and stigmatized as menial and unfree, brokers were integral to steering and compelling women, men, and children into this labor. By the end of the nineteenth century, the federal government—as the sovereign power responsible for overseeing immigration—had become a major broker of domestic labor through border controls. By determining eligibility for entry, federal immigration officials dictated the availability of workers for domestic labor and under what conditions they could be contracted. Brokering Servitude is the first book to connect the political economy of domestic labor in the United States to the nation’s historic legacy as an imperial power engaged in continental expansion, the opening of overseas labor markets in Europe and Asia, and the dismantling of the unfree labor regime that slavery represented. The question of how to best broker the social relations of production necessary to support middle-class domesticity generated contentious debates about race, citizenship, and economic development. This book asserts that the political economy of reproductive labor, usually confined to the static space of the home, cannot be properly understood without attention to labor migrations, and especially migrations of workers who were assisted, compelled, or contracted. Their interventions responded to household employers who were eager to not only compare the merits of different labor sources, but also pit these sources against each other.
Chinese Servants and the American Colonial Imagination
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

By the late 1860s, middle-class employers in eastern cities shifted their attention to the labor supply of Chinese immigrants in California, and the possible importation of male servants who were portrayed as invaluable assets to western homes. In this period, Democrats seized upon abolitionism and free labor ideology, which were previously associated with Republicans, to critique Chinese laborers as “coolies” and push for restriction. Chapter 3 argues that employers produced a version of Chinese servants’ difference that referenced how they were naturally submissive and mechanically efficient—and therefore ideal as domestics. Employers overlooked the more complicated structural dynamics that relegated Chinese immigrants to service work through racial discrimination and legal marginalization as migrants barred from naturalizing. In these contexts, this chapter also explores the doubts that surrounded Chinese restriction as a policy and how proponents of allowing Chinese immigrants to do work labeled menial and unworthy of citizenship linked the continued employment of Chinese servants to the Pacific Coast’s imperial advantages as the gateway to Asian labor supplies.
Analiza nieliniowych składowych głównych dla danych czasowo‑przestrzennych geograficznie ważonych
Authors: Krzyśko Mirosław , Łukaszonek Wojciech , Ratajczak Waldemar , Wołyński Waldemar
Published: September 2018

Schölkopf, Smola i Müller (1998) zaproponowali analizę nieliniowych składowych głównych (NPCA) dla ustalonych danych wektorowych. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera rozszerzenie tej metody na dane czasowo‑przestrzenne oraz czasowo‑przestrzenne geograficznie ważone. Każdy obiekt jest scharakteryzowany za pomocą macierzy Xi, rozmiaru T × p, zawierającej wartości p cech zaobserwowanych w T momentach czasowych, i = 1, …, n. Macierze te są przekształcane nieliniowo do przestrzeni Hilberta i budowana jest scentrowana macierz jądrowa. Ostatecznie macierz ta jest podstawą konstrukcji nieliniowych składowych głównych. W przypadku danych geograficznie ważonych macierz Xizostaje zastąpiona macierzą wiXi, gdzie wijest dodatnią wagą geograficzną związaną z i‑tym miejscem obserwacji, i = 1, …, n. Teoria zilustrowana jest przykładem dotyczącym stanu szkolnictwa wyższego w 16 polskich województwach, notowanego w latach 2002–2016.
Abstracts from the May 2018 Cleveland Immunopathogenesis Consortium Meeting
Authors: Lederman Michael M.
Published: September 2018

Below are selected abstracts from presentations at the annual Cleveland Immunopathogenesis Consortium meeting that was held on the campus of Case Western Reserve University in May 2018. The presentations covered a range of topics from HIV persistence/eradication to coinfection, inflammation and its determinants and immunologic failure. These abstracts are provided by Pathogens and Immunity to inform interested readers about these findings. You are encouraged to contact the lead authors of these works to learn more. Their email addresses are at the end of each abstract.
Fecal Host Transcriptomics for Non-invasive Human Mucosal Immune Profiling: Proof of Concept in Clostridium difficile Infection
Authors: Schlaberg Robert , Barrett Amanda , Edes Kornelia , Graves Michael , Paul Litty , Rychert Jenna , Lopansri Bert K. , Leung Daniel T.
Published: September 2018

Background: Host factors play an important role in pathogenesis and disease outcome in Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), and characterization of these responses could uncover potential host biomarkers to complement existing microbe-based diagnostics.Methods: We extracted RNA from fecal samples of patients with CDI and profiled human mRNA using amplicon-based next-generation sequencing (NGS). We compared the fecal host mRNA transcript expression profiles of patients with CDI to controls with non-CDI diarrhea.Results: We found that the ratio of human actin gamma 1 (ACTG1) to 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) was highly correlated with NGS quality as measured by percentage of reads on target. Patients with CDI could be differentiated from those with non-CDI diarrhea based on their fecal mRNA expression profiles using principal component analysis. Among the most differentially expressed genes were ones related to immune response (IL23A, IL34) and actin-cytoskeleton function (TNNT1, MYL4, SMTN, MYBPC3, all adjusted P-values <1×10-3).Conclusions: In this proof-of-concept study, we used host fecal transcriptomics for non-invasive profiling of the mucosal immune response in CDI. We identified differentially expressed genes with biological plausibility based on animal and cell culture models. This demonstrates the potential of fecal transcriptomics to uncover host-based biomarkers for enteric infections.
ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL E VARIAÇÃO ESPACIAL DA JATUARANA ESCAMA GROSSA Hemiodus unimaculatus NA ÁREA DE INFLUí­Å NCIA DO RESERVATÓRIO DE TUCURUÍ NO BAIXO RIO TOCANTINS, NA AMAZONIA BRASILEIRA ORIENTAL
Authors: MARTINS Jeronimo Carvalho , MELLO FILHO Adauto dos Santos , CINTRA Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , SARPEDONTI Valérie
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo investigou as mudanças espaço-temporais na estrutura da população da jatuarana escama grossa, Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794), na área a montante da hidrelétrica de Tucuruí­­, no rio Tocantins, através de amostras trimestrais obtidas em 2001, 2003, 2005 e 2007. A variação no comprimento total e peso dos espécimes foi analisada pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis, com ní­­vel de significí­¢ncia de 5%, enquanto a variação espaço-temporal nos parí­¢metros populacionais foi avaliada por meio de análise de agrupamento e SIMPER. Algumas mudanças foram encontradas na estrutura populacional de H. unimaculatus com aumento do comprimento total dos indiví­­duos, modificação na proporção de jovens e adultos e mudanças na distribuição espaço-temporal. A falta de dados sobre a espécie e sua ocorrência na área de estudo reforçam a necessidade do desenvolvimento de medidas de manejo adequadas para evitar a sobrepesca no futuro
SOBRE A ALIMENTAÇÃO DE LARVAS DO CAMARÃO DE ÁGUA DOCE Macrobrachium rosembergii
Authors: AVIZ Manoel Alessandro Borges de , ABRUNHOSA Fernando Araujo , MACIEL Murilo , MACIEL Cristiana Ramalho
Published: September 2018

A larvicultura do Macrobrachium rosenbergii é uma atividade bem-sucedida que possibilita o cultivo dessa espécie em todo o mundo. Todavia, o manejo alimentar na fase larval é um aspecto que ainda pode ser otimizado. A oferta dos náuplios de Artemia (NA) ocorre no final da tarde ou a noite, pois é atribuí­­do a essa espécie um comportamento trófico noturno. No entanto, até o momento, não há consenso acerca do perí­­odo ideal de oferta, nem da quantidade de náuplios, na fase larval. No presente estudo, dois aspectos do manejo alimentar das larvas de M. rosenbergii foram testados experimentalmente - (i) o horário da oferta dos náuplios de Atemia (8:00h e 20:00h) e (ii) a densidade da oferta (5, 10 e 20 NA mL-1). Os resultados indicam que as larvas de M. rosenbergii se alimentam preferencialmente de náuplios durante a fase clara do dia e que a oferta nesse horário promove aumento na produtividade de 25%. Além disso, a oferta de náuplios de Artemia deve ser em densidades superiores 5, não excedendo 10  Na mL-1.
REGISTROS NOS CADERNOS DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE
Authors: Santos Patrícia Ferreira dos , Costa Váldina Gonçalves da , Pereira Diego Carlos
Published: September 2018

Este artigo insere-se no âmbito de uma pesquisa realizada com licenciandos e licenciados que vivenciaram experiências de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em uma universidade pública de Uberaba, Minas Gerais. A partir de relatos extraídos de cadernos de estágio, em uma perspectiva qualitativa e interpretativa, temos como objetivo discutir e tensionar as contribuições do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado para a constituição da identidade profissional docente. Com a interpretação dos relatos, acreditamos que as experiências desses sujeitos perpassam três categorias interpretativas e argumentativas atribuídos ao estágio no processo de sua constituição identitária e dos seus processos formativos: a) a questão da educação formal e não formal; b) problemáticas provocadas pelas socializações com os alunos e supervisores de estágio; c) e relações de pertencimento profissional provocadas pelos processos reflexivos expressos nos cadernos de estágio. Esses tensionamentos, provocaram reflexões e rupturas contínuas nos processos de constituição da identidade profissional docente dos sujeitos.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DE PÁDUA/RJ ACERCA DO RIO POMBA
Authors: Santos Karen Mata , Miranda Jean Carlos
Published: September 2018

O modo como se percebe a importância do entendimento da paisagem e sua implicação em relação à sociedade é bastante significativa na construção da ideia de mundo do indivíduo. O ensino muitas vezes se pauta pelo estudo descritivo das paisagens naturais e humanizadas, de forma dissociada dos sentimentos dos homens pelo espaço. De forma que, justifica-se introduzir discussões deste porte no contexto escolar, com o intuito de suscitar consciência individual em relação ao espaço em que se vive e, sobretudo a importância de elementos naturais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou identificar a relação e a percepção de estudantes do Ensino Médio, moradores de Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ, quanto ao Rio Pomba. A partir dos dados obtidos, percebe-se que o entendimento desse grupo de estudantes sobre a interferência antrópica no Rio Pomba é limitado a alguns elementos, o que pode indicar uma percepção bastante vaga sobre a importância dos rios e relação pouco afetiva a este elemento natural.
FORMAÇÃO EM PESQUISA PARA PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alves Francione Charapa , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Lima Maria Socorro Lucena
Published: September 2018

O artigo trata da pesquisa educacional, mais especificamente, sobre a formação do professor pesquisador da Educação Básica.  Objetivou compreender se os conhecimentos acerca da metodologia da pesquisa-ação crítica colaborativa, fomentados desde a articulação entre docentes da Educação Superior e Básica, poderiam contribuir para formação do professor pesquisador do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram do estudo três professores pós-doutores vinculados à universidade e sete professores do ensino fundamental da escola de educação básica Doutor Danúzio Ferrer, Lavras da Mangabeira-Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante entrevistas individuais – gravadas, transcritas e textualizadas – e a realização de vinte encontros de formação. Constatou-se que todas as professoras consideravam a importância da pesquisa, mesmo não havendo experiência de pesquisas sobre o contexto profissional. A formação demonstrou percepção positiva por fomentar: o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional com a socialização de experiências; segurança para ministrar o conteúdo de maneira contextualizada; desenvolvimento da reflexão crítica; empoderamento para elaboração e execução de ações com vistas à transformação social; capacitação para ser pesquisador.
EDUCACIÓN Y AUTORIDAD EN HANNAH ARENDT: UNA RELECTURA CONTEMPORÁNEA DE LA CRISIS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Patierno Nicolas
Published: September 2018

Este artículo surge a partir de una investigación histórica-documental con el objetivo de rastrear los conceptos de educación y autoridad en la obra de Hannah Arendt. El resultado de dichas indagaciones evidenciaron una contundente vigencia de sus reflexiones, particularmente en lo concerniente al campo de la educación: su estado de crisis, el corrimiento de la autoridad, el valor de la palabra, la tensión inter-generacional, el declive de la tradición y la peligrosa asociación con la política, son algunos de las preocupaciones que pueden observarse en varios de sus escritos. La finalidad del artículo consiste en llevar a cabo un acercamiento teórico al pensamiento de Arendt, centrando la atención en los temas mencionados e intentando captar aquellos sentidos originales que ubican a la filósofa como una de las pensadoras más importantes del siglo XX. La conclusión invita a revalorizar la posición de Arendt en lo concerniente a temas educativos; una de las aristas menos sistematizadas en su obra.
AN EXAMINATION OF ONE FACTOR IN SCHOOL REFORM: INCREASED TEACHER ACCOUNTABILITY IN TWO URBAN SCHOOL DISTRICTS
Authors: Bonda Nadine
Published: September 2018

Beginning in 2009, and with the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, school districts across the United States began to be held to higher standards and their progress publicly reported.  Student achievement began to be measured by standardized testing and great efforts were being made to reduce the achievement gap. This paper is based on a five-year study of teacher evaluation in two urban districts in Massachusetts where improving teacher practice was seen as an important factor in raising student achievement. This research studied efforts to address those teachers who were identified as underperforming and were supported through individual improvement plans.  This paper used a case study approach to show what the practices of a sampling of these teachers looked like, teachers’ reactions to being rated unsatisfactory, and teachers’ reactions to the improvement planning process.
Integrable Floquet QFT: Elasticity and factorization under periodic driving
Authors: Cortes Cubero Axel
Published: September 2018

In (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theory, integrability is typically
defined as the existence of an infinite number of local charges of
different Lorentz spin, which commute with the Hamiltonian. A well known
consequence of integrability is that scattering of particles is elastic
and factorizable. These properties are the basis for the bootstrap
program, which leads to the exact computation of S-matrices and form
factors. We consider periodically-driven field theories, whose
stroboscopic time-evolution is described by a Floquet Hamiltonian. It
was recently proposed by Gritsev and Polkovnikov that it is possible for
some form of integrability to be preserved even in driven systems. If a
driving protocol exists such that the Floquet Hamiltonian is integrable
(such that there is an infinite number of local and independent charges,
a subset of which are parity-even, that commute with it), we show that
there are strong conditions on the stroboscopic time evolution of
particle trajectories, analogous to S-matrix elasticity and
factorization. We propose a new set of axioms for the time evolution of
particles which outline a new bootstrap program, which can be used to
identify and classify integrable Floquet protocols. We present some
simple examples of driving protocols where Floquet integrability is
manifest; in particular, we also show that under certain conditions,
some integrable protocols proposed by Gritsev and Polkovnikov are
solutions of our new bootstrap equations.
Transfer matrix spectrum for cyclic representations of the 6-vertex reflection algebra II
Authors: Maillet Jean Michel , Niccoli Giuliano , Pezelier Baptiste
Published: September 2018

This article is a direct continuation of where we begun the study of
the transfer matrix spectral problem for the cyclic representations of
the trigonometric 6-vertex reflection algebra associated to the
Bazhanov-Stroganov Lax operator. There we addressed this problem for the
case where one of the KK-matrices
describing the boundary conditions is triangular. In the present article
we consider the most general integrable boundary conditions, namely the
most general boundary KK-matrices
satisfying the reflection equation. The spectral analysis is developed
by implementing the method of Separation of Variables (SoV). We first
design a suitable gauge transformation that enable us to put into
correspondence the spectral problem for the most general boundary
conditions with another one having one boundary
KK-matrix
in a triangular form. In these settings the SoV resolution can be
obtained along an extension of the method described in . The transfer
matrix spectrum is then completely characterized in terms of the set of
solutions to a discrete system of polynomial equations in a given class
of functions and equivalently as the set of solutions to an analogue of
Baxter’s T-Q functional equation. We further describe scalar product
properties of the separate states including eigenstates of the transfer
matrix.
Estrés y enfermedad
Authors: Solís-Rosas García Cecilia
Published: September 2018

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Valoración predictiva de la inspección visual con ácido acético versus el examen de Papanicolaou para la detección precoz de cáncer de cuello uterino, Centro Materno Infantil El Progreso, 2016
Authors: Molina Retuerto Jessica , Gutiérrez Crespo Hugo
Published: September 2018

Objetivo determinar la valoración predictiva de la Inspección Visual con ácido acético versus el examen de Papanicolaou para la detección precoz de cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil El Progreso durante el año 2016. Material y método: Estudio no experimental, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal. Se estudió a 70 mujeres atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil El Progreso, para el análisis se utilizó la recolección de datos del formato Nacional del Examen de Papanicolaou, Inspección visual con ácido acético y el examen histopatológico. Resultados: El 41.4% de la paridad fue 2 hijos, el 38.6% de andria fue de 1 a 2 parejas sexuales, mientras que el 45.7% iniciaron sus relaciones sexuales entre los 16 - 18 años, de las cuales el 62.9% usan métodos anticonceptivos y siendo la ampolla trimestral el anticonceptivo más utilizado. El examen de papanicolaou presenta una sensibilidad de 65.2%, una especificidad de 75.0%, valor predictivo positivo de 83.3% y valor predictivo negativo 52.9%. La inspección visual con ácido acético una sensibilidad de 95.7%, una especificidad de 66.7%, valor predictivo positivo de 84.6% y valor predictivo negativo de 88.9%. Conclusiones: La inspección visual con ácido acético tiene mayor valor predictivo positivo y negativo que el examen de papanicolaou para la detección precoz del cáncer de cuello uterino.
Corporate social environmental reporting and stock prices: an analysis of listed firms in Nigeria
Authors: Osereme Amiolemen Omoike , Uwuigbe Uwalomwa , Ranti Uwuigbe Olubukola , Simon Osiregbemhe Ilogho , Opeyemi Ajetunmobi
Published: September 2018

The study investigated Corporate Social Environmental Reporting and its association with stock prices (using market price per share as at the financial year end) among listed firms in Nigeria. The study used a cross-sectional research design comprising 50 publicly listed companies across various sectors for the period of five years (2011–2015). For the selected firms, the annual report was used to collect the data. This research utilizes the panel data regression in analyzing the influence of the independent variable (measured by corporate social and environmental expenditure) on the dependent variable measured using the market price per share) for the respective years. Also, in an attempt to examine the relatively market price per share across the sampled industries, the study made use of the one-way analysis of variance; while the Granger causality test was also conducted to ascertain whether bi-directional relationships exist between explanatory variable and the dependent variable (i.e. corporate social and environmental expenditure and market price per share). Findings from the study revealed that the association between corporate social and environmental expenditure and the market price of the firm (when considered in aggregate) is not significant. The result from the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the market price per share is significantly different across the industries.
Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Supplier Performance in Timber Industry
Authors: Kurniawan Shelvy , Nugraha Bayu Septian , Yolanda Prima
Published: September 2018

This descriptive and cross - sectional research was conducted to determine the priority criteria in supplier selection and the best supplier for Timber Industry as the unit of analysis. Data were collected through interview and questionnaire with the operational Manager of the company. The analysis method used was Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) that could assist decision making with criteria, sub-criteria, and several alternatives that had been determined by the company. The researchers find that there are four criteria which become the consideration in selecting supplier those are price, product, service, and delivery. From the analysis, it is foundthat the company should prioritize price compared to other criteria in selecting the supplier. Meanwhile, the other criteria (product, delivery, and service) sequentially become the second, third, and fourth priority criteria in selecting the suppliers. The other result of this research is the company can find the order of the best suppliers which can be recommended to the company.
Slang Created and Used in 1Cak.com Site: A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Harared Nico
Published: September 2018

This research investigated the slang created based on word formation processes as well as a its functions, and to describe the social factors influencing the existence of slang. The form of this research was qualitative method which resulted in descriptive data. The data were collected by using observations method (screenshot) on the meme or posts which follow certain postings of pictures. Then, it was followed by full observation method for there to be no interference from the researcher on the data collected. The data were taken from ‘trending’ and ‘legend’ posts in 1cak.com site. The focus of the research was on the analysis of slang by describing its word formation processes and functions. In this research, first, it is found that some of the types of slang words formation processes according to Yule are used in 1cak.com. They are clipping, blending, borrowing, acronyms, initials, and derivation by adding with specific affixes (suffix). Second, it is found that there are two additional functions of slang language to add to what Coleman has proposed; that there are 26 reasons why people use slang, such as mocking and praising. The social factors proposed by Johnstone & Marcellino in Speaking Hymes theory also influence the appearance and existence of slang. Social factors and situational factors that influence the use of language cause variations in language.
Analysis of Students’ Commitment and Attitude towards Mathematics in Secondary School of Dega Woreda, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Yilfashewa Seyoum , Alemu Seleshi Demie , Tadesse Hulualem
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research was to analyze the magnitude and intensity of student commitment and attitude towards mathematics in secondary schools of Dega Woreda. A single case study with the involvement of 283 students of grade 10 and 12 of Dega Woreda and all mathematics teachers of the respective grades were considered. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select the subjects of the study. Questionnaires and interview as tools for the collection of data were used. The findings reveal that students’scholastic performance is a pass mark and yet, it is not up to the expected level. Though students believe to have favorable attitude and commitment towards mathematics, their performance is very low especially on grade 10 and 12 national examinations. This implies that the behavioral (action) aspect of attitude towards mathematics is relatively the most challenging area in learning mathematics. The results indicate that there is no significant mean difference in attitude towards mathematics between male and female and between secondary and preparatory school students. It is suggested that mathematics teachers should apply appropriate methods of teaching, make an ongoing evaluation, and give continuous feedback to the students with the class size reduced to an optimum number of students (40 to 50). Teachers need to motivate and create conditions in which female students can effectively deal with mathematics classes. In this regard, professional women in science and technology fields may be invited to address how they succeeded in their study to build up the self-esteem of female students in mathematics.
Physical culture as element of healthy lifestyle
Authors: Voronov Nikolay Andreevich
Published: September 2018

The author of the article points out that presently the physical culture is an integral part of life of any citizen. Some pay it more attention than an average number of hours in day, some give minimum (tending to zero). Undoubtedly, improvement of health directly depends on the hours spent for physical exercises. Health is the first and most important need of the person, it defines his ability to work and provides harmonious development of the personality is said in the work.
Psychological factors influencing the result of the athlete
Authors: Voronov Nikolay Andreevich
Published: September 2018

Work acquaints with psychological technologies in sport. Formation of sports psychology, its essence, reasons of emergence and technique of work of sports psychologists with various age groups are represented. The author points out that an important role is also played by psychodiagnostics in sport – the use of methods of psychology for assessment of mental processes of athletes on which success of sports activity depends.
Five main categories of bodies in the solar system
Authors: Velgas Lev Borisovich , Iavolinskaia Liya Lvovna
Published: September 2018

In their concept the authors try to prove that all planets rotate around their axes because of the impact of their satellites. Rotation of the Joint Gravity Force is similar for all planets and for the Sun. The Sun and each Planet can have several satellites. The joint force of gravity of each pair – the satellite of the planet and the planet itself, the satellite of the Sun and the Sun itself, if the Joint Gravitation Force moves due to the motion of the satellite in orbit, rotates the planet or the Sun. However, there are difficulties due to the existing classification. The terminology of some basic bodies in the space of the Universe is very unclear, namely of planets and asteroids. With a clear classification, it is easier to identify the laws for each category. The authors give such definitions for bodies, so that it is easy to fix the basic properties of the body in the category.
The paradigm of war in the 20th century
Authors: Serrano Alvarez Jose Manuel
Published: September 2018

This article analyzes the evolution of the concept of war in the 20th century from different views. The analysis explores the aspects that have characterized war and the different perceptions it has aroused in the last century, as the changes in these perceptions have, in turn, generated an alteration in the instrumental use of the war conflict. Ultimately, the study seeks to analyze the extent to which war is an instrument of change in societies to the beginning of the 21st century, especially in the fields of psychological perception, state forms, the structure of societies, and international relationships.
Students’ readiness to teaching practice experience: A review from the mathematics education students' view
Authors: Retnawati Heri , Sulistyaningsih Eny , Yin Lau Yoke
Published: September 2018

A teaching practice is an effort to improve prospective teachers’ competence. Students’ development in the teaching practice is the key to its successful implementation. This study aims at describing and gaining an understanding of readiness of mathematics education students in conducting teaching practices. This study is a qualitative research with a type of phenomenology. Data were obtained from an open questionnaire of students from Indonesia and Malaysia. The participants of this study were 23 seventh semester students who have implemented teaching practices for 2 months. Data were analyzed using Bogdan Biklen approach. The result revealed that students’ ability in conducting the teaching practice was good, but they still need to improve managing the classroom. The constraints experienced by the teachers were related to learning instructions and time allocations, while for the students, the learning equipment facilities, coordination, school policy, and culture became their problems. However, both students and teachers had their own various strategies in overcoming these obstacles.
BULANIK MANTIK YÖNTEMİYLE KIZILÇAMDA VERİMLİLİĞİN MODELLENMESİ
Authors: KUZUGÜDENLİ Emre
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışma
hem bulanık mantık yönteminin orman ekolojisi çalışmalarında ki
kullanılabilirliğine örnek olması hem de Dalaman ve benzeri yörelerde yer alan degrade
kızılçam ormanlarında yapılacak ağaçlandırma çalışmalarındaki başarıyı artırmak
amacıyla Ege bölgesi, Dalaman(Muğla) yöresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla
araştırma sahası olan Dalaman yöresinde 40 örnek alan belirlenmiştir. Bağımlı
değişken olan bonitet endeksini belirlemek amacıyla her örnek alanda üst boy ve
yaş ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri için de örnek
alanlarda enlem, boylam, yükselti, bakı, eğim, arazi formu, yamaç konumu,
sıcaklık, yağış ve büyük toprak grubu değişkenleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan
istatistiksel analizler sonucunda bulanık mantık modellemesinin tahmin gücü (R2=0,6845)
regresyon modellemesine (R2=0,4589) oranla çok daha yüksek
çıkmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bulanık mantık yönteminin orman ekolojisi
çalışmalarında alternatif bir metot olarak kullanılma potansiyelinin olduğu
görülmüştür.