bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The semiotic and modern hermeneutic review of the online Covid-19 public service advertisement texts
Authors: Astawa I Gede , Upadana I Bagus Gde , Srikandi Putri A.A. Sagung Ayu
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government works closely with other agencies to intensely campaign for the movement against the virus corona in various ways, one of which is through Public Service Advertisements (PSAs). PSAs have verbal and non-verbal elements that contain meanings, both explicit and implicit meanings. This article aims to analyze three samples of PSAs concerning Covid-19 retrieved from three online website media, namely (1) the website of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia; (2) Republika online; and (3) Kompas.com. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods referring to the semiotic theory developed by Roland Barthes and Charles Sanders Peirce, and the modern hermeneutics theory developed by Paul Ricoeur. The analysis of the PSAs in this study was focused on verbal texts, while non-verbal texts were not analyzed deeply. From the three PSAs analyzed, the study found that the explicit meanings lying in the PSAs were to fight the coronavirus by complying with health protocols. Meanwhile, implicitly, the PSAs imply that the Indonesian people are under threat of death, the coronavirus is not a lie, nor is it a conspiracy.
Students’ perception of social presence in the online EFL speaking class
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Brigita Woro Diyatni , Mukti Thomas Wahyu Prabowo
Published: May 2023

Some students claim to suffer from anxiety, which lowers their self-esteem and causes them to feel anxious and uneasy while studying a foreign language. Establishing a social connection between the lecturer and the students is one of the possible solutions to this issue. The purpose of this study was to examine students' perceptions of social presence in an online speaking class and how social presence affects students' confidence in speaking class. This study employed quantitative research as its method of inquiry. The researchers distributed questionnaires to 159 students to collect data, but only 51 students responded. In addition, the researchers conducted interviews with a subset of participants to gain additional insight into the data required for the study. The research findings on students' perception of social presence in the online speaking class and the effect of social presence on students' confidence in speaking class revealed that students had a favorable perception of social presence in the online speaking class. The first finding's mean score was seventy-two point nine (x ̅ = 72.9). The findings demonstrated that social presence influences students' self-confidence, encourages them to learn more, and assists students in improving their speaking ability in speaking class.
English learning motivation and pragmatic competence: Correlational study of non-English major postgraduate students in java
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syahied , Hidayanto Nur
Published: May 2023

This research aims to investigate the significant relationship between English learning motivation and pragmatic competence of non-English major postgraduate students and their current pragmatic competence. 350 non-English major postgraduate students from Javanese provinces (West, Central, and East Java) participated in this study. This study was quantitative research in the form of a correlational study by using one adapted questionnaire (Attitude and Motivation Test Battery (AMTB)) for English learning motivation and two kinds of adapted pragmatic competence tests (Multiple-choice Discourse Completion Test (MDCT) and Written Discourse Completion Test (WDCT)). The data were analyzed by using Normality Test, Linearity Test, Bivariate Pearson Product Moment, and Descriptive statistical analysis by IBM SPSS 26. The finding indicated English learning motivation correlated with English pragmatic competence. Although the correlation degree was 0.563 which had a moderate degree of correlation, they have a positive correlation which means the English learning motivation has contributed to the pragmatic competence. The current level of the non-English major postgraduate students’ pragmatic competence in Javanese provinces was categorized as still developing because the students hardly understand responses in the pragmatic competence test, especially in pragmatic awareness.
Elements of critical reading in EFL teachers’ instructions
Authors: Ilyas Hamzah Puadi
Published: May 2023

Reading instructions should go a bit beyond ‘explicit question’ to facilitate students’ critical thinking. What it means by ‘explicit question’ is question whose answer can be found in the text explicitly. This research, therefore, aimed to investigate EFL teachers’ reading instructions to find out to what extend the instructions contained the elements of critical reading. Twenty-seven EFL teachers participated by listing all the activities they had given to students throughout their teaching career. All the activities were collected, and similar activities were combined. There were a total of ninety-nine instructions. The activities were then compared to critical reading framework to find out which elements they belonged to. Findings showed that teachers’ reading instructions only belonged to such categories as identifying, analyzing, summarizing, and guessing. Aside from that, the instructions for the four categories were the same. It appeared that EFL teachers lacked creativity and innovative ideas. There were still elements or categories of critical reading that had not yet been utilized or explored. These findings prompted the inclusion of critical reading instruction design skills in teacher education. After all, critical thinking has long been emphasized in national education as a means of developing responsible citizens and avoiding becoming a victim of false information.
SISTEM PENGUPAHAN DALAM IJARAH
Authors: Mirna Cut , Abbas Syahrizal , Sa’dan Saifuddin
Published: May 2023

Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera merupakan suatu lembaga yang menyediakan jasa dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian.  Tujuan usaha ini untuk mendapatkan keuntungan baik di dalam maupun di luar kelompok tani. Lembaga ini memiliki sejumlah pekerja yang mengendalikan mesin-mesin traktor yang disediakan oleh UPJA dengan pembayaran upah setelah pekerjaan pemotongan padi berdasarkan perjanjian yang telah ditentukan. Namun, kebanyakan pekerja tidak menerima upah sebagaimana perjanjian keduanya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengandung beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana sistem penetapan besaran upah jasa pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera?, Bagaimana Praktik pengupahan pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan?, serta Apakah praktik pengupahan Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam?. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis (descriptive analytic) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Data lapangan diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem penetapan besaran upah jasa pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera didasarkan pada kondisi lapangan dan berdasarkan skill para pekerja. Akan tetapi pengupahan pekerja traktor pemotong padi ditangguhkan oleh lembaga UPJA yang seharusnya dibayar berdasarkan perjanjian yaitu setelah selesainya pekerjaan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam hukum Islam. Pengupahan pekerja Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam, dikarenakan mengandung unsur kezaliman dari salah satu pihak terutama pekerja traktor pemotong padi di UPJA
ANALISIS PADA UMKM MEDAN MARELAN DALAM EKOSISTEM HALAL VALUE CHAIN
Authors: Nasution Aulia Syarif , Sihotang Mutiah Khaira
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of the halal value chain chain ecosystem to the Medan Marelan MSME actors and to analyze the value chain in generating added value for the Medan Marelan MSME actors. This research was obtained on the assumption that the halal ecosystem chain can produce a value chain. This research method uses qualitative research, with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis according to Miles and Huberman. The data validity technique uses the triangulation method. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it is concluded that many MSME actors know about what and how the halal ecosystem is so that MSME actors in the Medan Marelan area have run the halal ecosystem well. And there are still few MSME actors who know the value chain so that a well-run halal ecosystem does not produce added value for MSME actors. This study states that the halal ecosystem can produce a value chain but it is unfortunate that many MSME actors do not know what and how the value chain is.

Keywords: Halal Ecosystem; Value Chain; MSMEs
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK ACEH SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN KUTA ALAM
Authors: Diva Intan , Ashal Farid Fathony , Ridha Ismail Rasyid
Published: May 2023

Mobile banking services answer all the needs of customers in digital transactions, but also have problems with the lack of service features offered, so that they are not in line with customer expectations. The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of mobile banking service quality on customer satisfaction at Bank Aceh Syariah in Kuta Alam District. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that the quality of mobile banking services had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, based on the coefficient of determination (R2) test, it was obtained at 0.400 which means that the variable (X) of service quality can partially explain the relationship with the customer satisfaction variable (Y) by 40% and the remaining 60%. , explained by other variables not explained in this study.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Mobile Banking
ANALISIS KEBISINGAN DI SPBU LINGKE BANDA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN KARYAWAN SPBU DAN PENDUDUK SEKITAR
Authors: Abdul Wahid Mulyadi , Melliati  , Kurniawan Hadi
Published: May 2023

Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) merupakan suatu tempat bagi masyarakat untuk mengisi bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor. Kegiatan di sekitar jalan raya tidaklah lepas dari kehadiran alat transportasi seperti kendaraan bermotor. Kepemilikan dari kendaraan bermotor semakin meningkat setiap harinya baik itu milik pribadi ataupun kendaraan umum sehingga menimbulkan kebisingan pada daerah tersebut. Kebisingan merupakan suatu bunyi atau suara yang tidak diharapkan dari suatu usaha maupun suatu aktivitas dengan rentang waktu pemaparan yang tertentu sehingga dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan pada kesehatan tubuh manusia serta terganggunya kenyamanan akan lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena itu kebisingan perlu direduksi atau dimitigasi dampaknya. Salah satu Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi tingkat kebisingan yaitu menggunakan Metode MEAD. Metode ini berkaitan dengan menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mendesain sistem kerja dalam organisasi sehingga dapat menjadi lebih efektif serta efisien. Dari hasil penelitian di SPBU Lingke Banda Aceh didapati bahwa persebaran tingkat intensitas kebisingan yang diuji pada titik 1 hingga 7 diperoleh dengan rata-rata masih dibawah 85 dBA. Menurut Keputusan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup No.40 tahun 2017, kebisingan dibawah 85 dBA ini masih berada di bawah ambang baku mutu.
Oksidentalisme dalam Pandangan Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Mawaddah Fitri
Published: May 2023

Hanafi stated that occidentalism is the opposite of orientalism. If the object of study in Orientalism is the East and more specifically in Islam, then in Occidentalism the object of study is the West. This means that Hanafi reverses the paradigm of the subjects in orientalism, namely the East as the subject and the West as the object. This research is a library research, namely the data obtained from books, scientific writings, magazines, the internet as well as from some other literature. In this study the authors also used the descriptive method, which is a method that aims to make descriptions, drawings or drawings systematically, by analyzing data, which is a process of compiling data so that it can be interpreted. Which means classifying in a certain pattern then interpreted in terms of giving meaning and looking for relationships from various concepts that have been collected, literature studies through data sources, interpreting data, writing techniques and data analysis techniques so that conclusions can be drawn, namely: Occidentalism format is a movement renewal towards change, so that it can change the Muslim paradigm to become an agent of change, intelligent, tough and civilized.

Abstrak

Hanafi menyatakan bahwa oksidentalisme adalah kebalikan dari orientalisme. Jika objek kajian orientalisme adalah Timur dan lebih khusus lagi dalam Islam, maka dalam oksidentalisme yang menjadi objek kajiannya adalah Barat. Hal ini berarti Hanafi melakukan pembalikan paradigma subjek-sabjek dalam orientalisme, yaitu Timur sebagai subjek dan Barat sebagai objek. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perpustakaan (library research) yakni datanya diperoleh dari buku-buku, tulisan ilmiah, majalah, internet serta dari beberapa literatur lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini juga penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, dengan cara menganalisis data, yang merupakan suatu proses penyusunan data agar dapat ditafsirkan. Yang berarti menggolongkan dalam satu pola tertentu kemudian di interpretasikan dalam arti memberi makna dan mencari hubungan dari berbagai konsep yang telah dikumpulkan, studi kepustakaan melalui sumber data, menafsirkan data, teknik penulisan dan teknik analisis data sehingga dapat di tarik kesimpulan yaitu: format oksidentalisme adalah gerakan pembaharuan menuju perubahan, sehingga dapat mengubah paradigma muslim menjadi agen of change, cerdas tangguh dan berperadaban.
processos de identificação social na moda: do luxo ao fast fashion
Authors: Guimarães Maria Paula , Da Conceição Ribeiro Rita Aparecida
Published: May 2023

A dinâmica capitalista promoveu a intensificação do mercado de moda em meados do século XIX com a criação da alta costura. Desde então, diversos fatores têm sido relevantes na conformação dessa dinâmica pelo viés do consumo, como a distinção das classes sociais, a cultura de massas e a mídia. Este artigo propõe, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, uma reflexão sobre a conforma-ção desse mercado, da sua origem aos dias de hoje, da alta costura ao fast fashion, das suas articu-lações com a mídia na disseminação de tendências e na influência nos padrões de consumo. Nessa abordagem, avaliaram-se as mudanças no mercado de moda, como o surgimento do fast fashion e a permanência de um mercado de luxo de dimensões globais, com base no entendimento de moda como fenômeno social e de sua importância como indústria e produto cultural.
Ecomoda e o Rio de Janeiro (RJ) como cenário para ações de design em grupos de artesanato e costura na contemporaneidade
Authors: Cruz Bárbara de Oliveira e , De Souza Couto Rita Maria , Portas Roberta
Published: May 2023

Na busca de produções alternativas e locais para artigos de moda com engajamento social, o pre-sente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento do espaço urbano do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), a fim de entendê-lo como cenário para ações de design em grupos de artesãos e costureiras. O desenvolvimento do espaço urbano carioca e suas peculiaridades, como o crescimento das fa-velas em locais mais valorizados, como as regiões central e sul da cidade, além das dificuldades de integração desses territórios e seus moradores, foram de grande relevância para a reflexão. A va-lorização da produção social desses territórios representa a solução para a integração, favorecen-do o desenvolvimento não apenas das favelas, mas de toda a cidade. A produção local, além da característica de valorização cultural, é capaz de promover desenvolvimento social e econômico, bem como auxiliar na preservação ambiental, o que foi demonstrado com a descrição do estudo de caso Ecomoda. O projeto caracteriza uma ação pedagógica socioambiental em que houve in-terferência de design em grupos de artesãos e costureiras.
AGRAVO DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA CONTRA AS MULHERES NEGRAS E A PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE DIANTE DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA IGUALDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Ciscoto Yoshioka Anara Rebeca , De Oliveira José Sebastião
Published: May 2023

Os direitos reprodutivos decorrem do atributo inerente à pessoa humana consubstanciado na reprodução e, portanto, constituem-se direitos de personalidade, sendo que a violência obstétrica é a conduta abusiva que viola estes direitos. A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar se há o agravo da violência obstétrica sofrida pela mulher negra em razão do racismo e, em caso positivo, analisar se as políticas públicas existentes são eficazes para a redução das desigualdades. Para tanto, utilizou-se de método hipotético-dedutivo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica. Constatam-se altos índices de mortalidade materna da população negra, bem como tratamento discriminatório e iniquidade no atendimento em razão da cor da pele, que agravam a violência obstétrica. Ainda, há políticas públicas voltadas para humanização da assistência e para a saúde da população negra, mas que se mostram inefetivas para o combate ao racismo no atendimento obstétrico.
NEGRITUDES AMAZÔNICAS E OS LIMITES EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DA CRIMINOLOGIA CRÍTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Tomaz de Souza Luanna , Almeida Lopes Davi Haydee , Morgado dos Santos Lucas , Julião da Silva Júnior Alexandre
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a avaliar as contribuições das pesquisas sobre negritudes amazônicas para os estudos criminológicos críticos. Isso nos ajuda a repensar uma epistemologia política dos saberes criminológicos. Parte-se de uma perspectiva dialética e decolonial, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Em um primeiro momento, apresenta-se o cenário da colonização dos saberes. Posteriormente, discute-se os caminhos da criminologia crítica no Brasil e a reprodução de discursos desconectados de uma análise da raça e território. Finalmente, inicia-se a discussão sobre a construção da identidade negra no território amazônico e suas especificidades e ausência dessas reflexões nos estudos criminológicos.Conclui-se que ainda temos uma criminologia branca, masculina e calcada no eixo sul-sudeste. Precisamos repensar as influências colonizadoras do conhecimento e rever nossa própria realidade para que possamos alcançar outras experiências e complexificar a nossa análise.
Sorocaba em desenvolvimento
Authors: Garcia Renato Vaz Garcia , Diogo Lima Lincoln , Freire da Silva Glauco
Published: May 2023

O município de Sorocaba, ao longo de seus mais de 360 anos de história, vem cada vez mais ocupando uma posição econômica de destaque no cenário estadual e nacional. E isso vem acontecendo, em grande parte, graças à diversificação apresentada pela economia local, em sua maioria mais recentemente. Entender essa dinâmica é a proposta deste livro, que perpassa a evolução da economia local em relação à estadual e federal no período de 2002 a 2018, tomando como base indicadores reconhecidos (como o Produto Interno Bruto, o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, o Valor de Transformação Industrial, entre outros). Também foi considerada a questão da organização política, incluindo uma comparação do desempenho da economia local durante diferentes ciclos de gestão do Governo Federal. É interessante, também, a comparação do desempenho local em relação às maiores economias municipais do estado de São Paulo, culminando na instalação da nossa Região Metropolitana, em 2014.
Multimodal retinal imaging in leukemic retinopathy in children with chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Olguin-Manriquez Francisco , Sánchez Cristina del Prado , Català-Mora Jaume , Molina Jorge Sanchez , Llobet Anna Ruiz , Morros Anna Faura , Cuevas Nuria Conde , Arques Laura , Aguirregomezcorta Fernando Rafael , Catalá Albert
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate changes in multimodal retinal imaging of patients
with chronic myeloid leukemia. Methods: Observational case series study.
All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and were imaged
with multimodal imaging before and after therapy for CML. Results: Mean
age at diagnosis was 15 years old. All patients were male. The retinal
findings at diagnosis were foveal infiltrates in 66.6%, retinal
infiltration in 66.6%, venous dilation and arterial tortuosity in
66.6%, retinal hemorrhages in 100%, pre-retinal hemorrhages 33.3%,
cotton-wool spots in 66.6%, Roth’s spots in 100%. Mean follow-up was
94.6 weeks (range 20-150 weeks). Regression of LR was completed after
100 days (range 56-170 days), and regression of macular infiltrates, at
day 19 (range 17-21 days). Conclusion: MRI can provide relevant
information when monitoring clinical response for systemic conditions
affecting the eyes. At first, foveal infiltrates tend to disappear once
the induction therapy has started. Retinal hemorrhages, vascular
dilation, retinal infiltrates, and cotton wool spots tend to gradually
disappear associated to the reduction of mature cells into the blood
stream and the achievement of a major molecular response (MMR) assessed
by TR-PCR.
Investigation of the antioxidant effect of two thiols, -glutamyl cysteine and glutathione, in sunflower oil under accelerated storage
Authors: Guruk Mumine , Fickers Patrick , Selli Serkan , ERTEN Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Sunflower oil is an oil that is prone to oxidation due to its chemical
structure and prevention of such oxidation is widely studied. This study
assessed the the effectiveness of  gama glutamyl cyctein (GC) and
glutathione (GSH), in preventing oxidation of sunflower oil stored at
50°C for a period of 15 days. Tertiary hydroquinone (TBHQ) was used as a
control. Oxidation level indicators such as peroxide (PV), free fatty
acidity (FFA), p-anisidine (p-AV) but also total oxidation (Totox),
colour (L*, a*, b*) and free fatty acid profile were determined. At the
end of storage, oxidation in sunflower oil was substantially reduced by
40 mg/L of GC. Analysis with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
resulted in the following order of antioxidant activities:
TBHQ>BHA>GC>GSH>BHT.
The samples resistance to the generation of primary and secondary
oxidation products was
T>GC+T>GC>GSH+T>GSH>C
for up to 15 days under storage conditions. The free fatty acid profile
analysed by GC/MS further demonstrated that these thiols outperformed
the control group in terms of performance. Findings demonstrated that
GC, precursor of GSH, has stronger antioxidant activity than GSH. As a
result, it is recommended to be explored as a potential source of
antioxidants in applications for the food industry to prevent lipid
oxidation.
Development of an adverse outcome pathway for deposition of energy leading to cataracts
Authors: Carrothers Emma , Appleby Meghan , Lai Vita , Kozbenko Tatiana , Alomar Dalya , Smith Benjamin , Hamada Nobuyuki , Hinton Patricia , Ainsbury Elizabeth , Hocking Robyn , Yauk Carole , Wilkins Ruth , Chauhan Vinita
Published: May 2023

Cataracts are one of the leading causes of blindness, with estimated 95
million people affected worldwide. A hallmark of cataract development is
lens opacification, typically associated not only with aging, but also
radiation exposure as encountered by interventional radiologists and
astronauts during the long-term space mission. To better understand
radiation-induced cataracts, the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework
was used to structure and evaluate knowledge across biological levels of
organization. AOPs identify a sequence of key events (KEs) connected by
key event relationships (KERs) beginning with a molecular initiating
event (MIE) to an adverse outcome (AO) of relevance to regulatory
decision-making. To construct the cataract AOP, a scoping review
methodology was used to filter, screen, and review studies based on the
modified Bradford Hill criteria. Eight KEs were moderately supported by
empirical evidence across the adjacent (directly-linked) relationships
using well-established endpoints. Over half of the evidence collected
was informed by biological plausibility. Early KEs of oxidative stress
and protein modifications could be the focus of countermeasures. Several
identified knowledge gaps and inconsistencies in the AOP can be the
basis of future research, most notably directed to experiments at low or
moderate doses and dose-rates, relevant to radiation workers and other
occupational exposures.
Psychosocial Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and the Mediating Role of Various Attitudes Towards Science
Authors: Morgan Jonathan , Wagoner Joey A. , Pyszczynski Thomas
Published: May 2023

Even as the pandemic wanes in public interest, understanding vaccine
hesitancy remains critically important. This study examined how
attitudes towards science mediate the relationship between COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy and prominent psychosocial predictors: political
ideology, religiosity, reactance proneness, dogmatism, perceived
ostracism, and precarity. We analyzed the structure of people’s
attitudes towards science, revealing four factors: belief that science
is objective, belief that science and technology are beneficial, trust
in science in general, and trust in medical science. With these as
mediators in a saturated path analysis, low trust in medical science and
lacking belief that science is objective fully mediated the
relationships between nearly all predictors and COVID-19 vaccine
hesitancy. Political conservativism’s negative association with vaccine
hesitancy was partially mediated by the same two factors. Trust in
science in general was not a significant mediator once all four facets
were included in the model. These findings are discussed with a focus on
their implications for understanding attitudes towards science and their
complex role in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
Hip survival after periacetabular osteotomy in patients with acetabular dysplasia, acetabular retroversion, congenital dislocation of the hip, or Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: a cohort study on 1,501 hips
Authors: Rosendahl Kristiansen Anne , Holsgaard-Larsen Anders , Bøgehøj Morten , Overgaard Søren , Lindberg-Larsen Martin , Ovesen Ole
Published: May 2023

Background and purpose: Previous studies on hip survival following periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) have reported isolated data for the treatment of 1 underlying condition, making comparison between patient groups difficult. We report the hip survival after PAO in patients with acetabular dysplasia (AD), acetabular retroversion (AR), congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH), and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) with total hip arthroplasty (THA) as primary endpoint and secondarily the risk of subsequent hip-related operations other than THA.Patients and methods: From 1997 to December 2021, 1,501 hips (1,203 patients) underwent PAO in a single center (Odense University Hospital). We identified conversions to THA and other subsequent hip-related operations through patient files and the Danish National Patient Registry (DNPR).Results: 123 (8.2%) of the total cohort of 1,501 hips were converted to THA within the study period. The overall Kaplan–Meier hip survival rate was 71% (95% confidence interval [CI] 61–79) at 24 years with a mean follow-up of 7.6 years (range 0.02–25). The individual Kaplan–Meier hip survival rates at 15 years were 81% (CI 76–86) for AD, 94% (CI 91–96) for AR, 84% (CI 66–93) for CDH, and 66% (CI 49–79) for LCPD. In total, the overall risk of additional hip-related operations was 48% (of which 92% were screw removal).Conclusion: Encouragingly, 71% of hips were preserved 24 years after PAO. We found that AR patients had the highest (94%) PAO survivorship at 15 years compared with the other underlying hip conditions. Almost half of PAO patients may undergo later additional surgery, of which screw removal is the primary intervention. Overall long-term survival, risk factors for conversion to THA, and risk of additional surgery are relevant information for shared decision-making.
Salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: functional outcomes in the LAPPRO trial after 8-year follow-up
Authors: Carlsson Stefan , Bock David , Lantz Anna , Angenete Eva , Koss Modig Katarina , Hugosson Jonas , Bjartell Anders , Steineck Gunnar , Wiklund Peter , Haglind Eva
Published: May 2023

Objective: Radical prostatectomy reduces mortality among patients with localized prostate cancer, however up to 35% of patients will experience biochemical recurrence, often treated with salvage radiotherapy. The objective of the study was to investigate long-term effects of salvage radiotherapy.Methods: A prospective, controlled, non-randomized trial at 14 Swedish center’s including 4,003 patients scheduled for radical prostatectomy 2008–2011. A target trial emulation approach was used to identify eligible patients that was treated with salvage radiotherapy. The control group received no salvage radiotherapy. Outcomes were assessed by patient questionnaires on ordinal scales and statistical group comparisons were made using ordered logit regression with adjustment for baseline outcome and confounding factors. The primary endpoints were bowel, urinary and sexual function and bothering due to dysfunction at 8 years.Results: Eleven percent (330/3,139) of the analyzed study population received salvage radiotherapy. Fecal leakage, leakage of mucus and hematochezia were more common after receiving salvage radiotherapy compared with the control group; 4.5% versus 2.6% odds ratio (95% confidence interval [CI]): (1.90 [1.38; 2.62]), 6.8% versus 1.5% 4.14 (2.98; 5.76) and 8.6% versus 1.2% 4.14 (2.98; 5.76), respectively. Urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction and hematuria were more common after receiving salvage radiotherapy, 34% versus 23% 2.23 (2.65; 3.00), 65% versus 57% 1.65 (1.18; 2.29) and 16% versus 1.6% 11.17 (5.68; 21.99), respectively. Conclusion: Salvage radiotherapy was associated with increased risk for fecal leakage, hematochezia, urinary incontinence and hematuria. Our results emphasize the importance of selecting patients for salvage radiotherapy to avoid overtreatment and to give high quality pre-treatment information to ensure patients’ preparedness for late side-effects.
FILSAFAH KEHIDUPAN TRITANGTU SUNDA DALAM FILM EKSPERIMENTAL ADAT “GAME OVER DRAMA”
Authors: Riandi Wiki , Erik Muhammad Pauhrizi  , Sarbeni Irwan
Published: May 2023

Creating an art work is a creative process of thinking and emotion in a practical and intuitive performance. Personal coding of the author in the creation of experimental film often leads to new interpretations. The empirical experience of tradition underlies the idea of creating a notable work. Sundanese Tritangtu philosophy, a tradition of the Sundanese, contributes to the formation of sundanese's creativity in working and understanding life. In this study, an experimental film entitled "Game over Drama" was interpreted heurmeneuticly with the concept of Tritangtu with the aim of making a systematic, factual visual description, and raising awareness of the Sundanese about the relationship between humans, nature and their gods. The analysis focused on the film visual content to reveal the Sundanese Tritangtu philosophy. The results of this study reveal that the Sundanese always consider that their lives will always depend on nature and their Creator and believe that their bodies are composed of elements of water, earth, air and fire which are natural elements. This view is a relationship manifestation between the Sundanese and the universe as well as a representation of the characters contained in their bodies. This research is expected to be a reference for exploring the values of local wisdom for filmmakers who try to raise local wisdom through experimental films.
Kesendirian (Solitude) sebagai Pengalaman Positif di Masa Pembatasan Sosial
Authors: Pinem Milda Longgeita
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan kesendirian (solitude) di masa pembatasan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa pandemi telah memengaruhi dimensi kehidupan manusia seperti kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial, dan pendidikan. Tidak hanya berbagai dimensi tersebut, salah satu perubahan kehidupan yang dialami oleh banyak orang adalah pembatasan sosial (social distancing) atau membangun jarak dengan yang lain (physical distancing). Dalam konteks demikian, banyak orang yang harus menjalani hidup dalam kesendirian (solitude). Secara umum, kesendirian (solitude) bukanlah tema yang menarik untuk diulas. Situasi tersebut bahkan lebih dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang negatif dan lekat dengan kesepian, kesedihan, bahkan ketidakberdayaan. Berbeda dengan makna negatif tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengurai makna kesendirian (solitude) dari perspektif yang lebih positif. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sumber data berasal dari berbagai literatur yang beririsan dengan ilmu sosial, filsafat dan spiritualitas khususnya yangmembahas tema kesendirian (solitude). Ada tiga temuan yang berhasil diidentifikasi dandianalisis dari berbagai literatur tersebut. Pertama, kesendirian (solitude) mendorong individu manusia untuk semakin mengenali dirinya sendiri. Kedua, kesendirian (solitude) menciptakan ruang kebebasan bagi manusia khususnya di konteks relasi di dalam masyarakat. Ketiga, kesendirian (solitude) membantu manusia lebih dekat dengan alam (nature). Artikel ini ditutup dengan simpulan mengenai pentingnya mempraktikkan kesendirian (solitude) pada situasi tertentu, bahkan di luar konteks pandemi.
Kearifan Lokal Desa Wisata Karangrejo dan Karanganyar untuk Memperkuat Ketahanan Ekonomi Desa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri , Sairah Abdul Rokhmat
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi wisata desa yang sudah mengadopsi kearifan lokal yang bernilai universal untuk membangun dan meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi di DesaKarangrejo dan Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Borobudur, Kabupaten Magelang. Modelpenelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan mengambil jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian inidibedakan menjadi dua subjek, yakni kelompok peserta yang terlibat secara intensif dan pesertayang terlibat secara insidental. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode nontesdengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan subjek penelitian serta datadokumentasi. Data yang sudah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif menggunakan software Nvivo dengan menggabungkan antara teori yang ada dengan kondisi lapangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan deskripsi yang ditunjukkan bahwa pengembangan potensi wisata desa di Karangrejo dan Karanganyar Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang sudah mengadopsi kearifan lokal yang mengandung nilai-nilai filosofis dan universal. Kearifan lokal menjadi basis dalam pembangunan dua desa wisata tersebut, terutama untuk pemulihan perekonomian masyarakat setelah pandemi covid-19. Nilai-nilai “gotong royong” atau kolaborasi antar elemen masyarakat, kejujuran, cinta seni budaya dan ketrampilan kerajinan warisan nenekmoyangmampu meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat desa
intensa e histórica atuação da CIDH voltada ao Brasil entre 2018 e 2022
Authors: Pedrotti Leonardo , Pimentel Silvia
Published: May 2023

Como previsto pela Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) ao final de 2018, o Estado Brasileiro demandou a atuação prioritária do órgão durante o período de 2018 a 2022, quando foi realizado recorde de atividades do órgão envolvendo o Brasil, tanto no sistema de petição e casos quanto no monitoramento da situação dos direitos humanos no País. É o que se observa a partir do levantamento e análise metodológicos dos dados públicos disponibilizados pela CIDH em seu site oficial. O intenso trabalho da CIDH durante o período foi tão histórico quanto necessário para a evolução do quadro de direitos humanos no País nos próximos anos.
A Linear Boundary Value Problem Associated with the Hinged and Clamped Beam Equation Solve by Elzaki Transform
Authors: Shrivastava Sunil , Saxena Kalpana
Published: May 2023

Introduction of Elzaki transform and its application is the topic of this paper. The definition of Elzaki transform and its properties have been mentioned and apply on ordinary differential equation. Elzaki transform is effective tool for engineering to solve some problems such as electrical/electronic, dynamic system analysis, mechanical and civil engineering. In this paper spicily introduce the application of hinged and clamped Beam Problem for civil engineering.
Projektverträge
Authors: Zahrnt Christoph
Published: May 2023

Bei der Arbeit in Projekten hat man auf verschiedene Weise mit dem Vertragsrecht zu tun. Das Buch unterstützt beispielsweise dabei, was bei der Erstellung einer Leistungsbeschreibung aus rechtlicher Sicht beachtet werden sollte. Die Leistungsbeschreibung kann den größten Teil des Vertragsdokuments ausmachen. Der Autor erklärt zudem, was bei der sachgerechten Projektdurchführung in rechtlicher Hinsicht zu beachten ist. Hier spielt insbesondere die Abnahmeprüfung eine zentrale Rolle.
Die Zukunft des Projektmanagements: Projekt-Leadership zwischen Rule Makers und Rule Breakers
Authors: Richter Christoph
Published: May 2023

Die Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Projektmanagementformate lässt den Wunsch nach einem „Best of PM“ aufkommen. Eine derartige „Bestenliste“ ist herausfordernd. Zum einen muss eine Rangfolge verschiedener Aspekte des Projektmanagements vorgenommen werden. Da die wesentlichen Unterschiede zwischen klassischen und agilen Projektmanagementformaten allerdings gegensätzlich sind, würde eine Rangfolge gleichwertiger Merkmalsausprägungen erfolgen. Die Notwendigkeit zur Nutzung des jeweils aussortierten Ansatzes kann sich jedoch in einer Projektsituation ergeben, ohne dies vorab prognostizieren zu können. Ein weiteres Problem eines „Best of PM“ ist darin zu sehen, dass die Tiefgründigkeit der Unterschiede nicht gesehen wird, sondern suggeriert wird, dass unabhängig von der zugrundeliegenden Unternehmenskultur, die auf die Projektkultur Einfluss hat, Veränderungen in der Unternehmenskultur und im Mindset der Mitarbeiter machbar sind. Daneben entsteht das Risiko einer zu detaillierten „Best of PM“-Liste, die sich nicht auf unterschiedliche Projektsituationen anwenden lässt. Auf der anderen Seite ist eine zu grobe „Best of PM“-Liste insofern problematisch, da die generischen Inhalte keine Praxisrelevanz entfalten. Ausgehend von dem Modell der zwei Kulturen von M. Gelfand (tight culture vs. loose culture) wird eine Analogie zu klassischem und agilem Projektmanagement gebildet. Daraus wird der Vorschlag der Ambidextrie als Alternative zu einer „Best of PM“-Liste entwickelt. Der Grad von looseness und tightness ist in Abhängigkeit der jeweiligen Projektsituation zu variieren, wobei auf den Diamond Approach als Grundlage für die Klassifizierung von Projektsituationen zurückgegriffen wird. Forschungsprojekte können als Beispiele für die Entwicklung von Ambidextrie gelten.
Guessing Game Effectiveness for Improving Student Speaking Skill in Elementary School
Authors: Madya Suwarsih , Meningsih Fitria Ayu
Published: May 2023

English speaking skills are very important because Game is Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) which will create an atmosphere that will increase students' desire to learn languages. However, there is an assumption that learning with games makes students undisciplined and difficult to do because it requires a long time and many teachers. This study aims to determine the effect of learning English using a guessing game method on the speaking skills of elementary school students. This research is a one-group pre-test post-test design that was implemented at the Islamic Elementary School in Yogyakarta. The research sample consisted of 68 elementary school students in grade 6 in 2019. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research was conducted by classroom action with intervention in the form of learning English with guessing games for 3 months in two cycles. The measured learning outcomes are speaking skills in the form of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and understanding. the assessment was carried out before and after the intervention. The data were processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the students' speaking skills improved after going through the learning process with guessing games. The speaking skills that have improved significantly are pronunciation, vocabulary and fluency. Grammar and comprehension improved but not significantly. The conclusion is that the guessing game can improve the students' speaking skills even though it has not covered all its aspects
Influence of Audit Committee, Auditor Industry Specialization, and Audit Tenure on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Farumi Larasati , Wahyudi Tertiarto , Khamisah Nur
Published: May 2023

This study examines the effect of audit committees, industry specialization auditors, and audit tenure on audit report lag with debt to equity ratio and KAP reputation as control variables. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual report. The population in this study are companies listed on the IDX in the 2018-2020 LQ45 index. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained as many as 33 companies. The study results stated that the audit committee had a significant negative effect on audit report lag, industry specialization auditors had a significant positive effect on audit report lag, and audit tenure had no significant negative effect on audit report lag. Limitations in this study are the limitations of the sample and the method used. Future research is expected to be able to examine audit report lag from other perspectives, for example, in terms of auditor or client behavior.
Adherence level and medication beliefs among care homes residents in Klang Valley
Authors: Ismail Hasnah , Wan Azmi Wan Uswah Hasanah , Loganathan Mathumalar , Usir Ezlina
Published: May 2023

Medication adherence is a growing problem in a healthcare system especially among elderly. Elderly are often associated with co-morbidities that exposed them to poly-pharmacy, this eventually leads to poor adherence to medication. Medication beliefs have influenced the way the patients perceive the effectiveness of the medications and its negative outcomes. It is projected to be a strong predictor of medication non-adherence among patients. The objectives of this study were to investigate the level of medication adherence and the relationship between medication adherence and medication beliefs among elderly residing in care homes. The study was a cross- sectional study involving elderly aged 65 years and above, currently taking at least one medication for chronic illness and have stayed for at least one year in the care homes. Twenty-seven care homes in Klang Valley involving 258 respondents were involved in this study. A validated questionnaire consisted of demographic data of respondents, Belief about Medicine Questionnaire, and Medication Safety Alert Tool for Elderly (MeSATE) were utilized. More than half (59.7%) of the elderly were identified as having a low risk to medication non-adherence. Statistically significant correlations were reported in specific concern (r = 0.273, p<0.001), general harm (r = 0.327, p<0.001) and general overuse (r = 0.134, p = 0.032) where it was positively correlated with higher risk of medication non-adherence. In conclusion, specific-concern, general-harm, and general-overuse on medication beliefs strongly predict the adherence level to medication.
Effects of desalination brine on the fecundity of brine shrimp Artemia franciscana fed on rice bran
Authors: Madkour Khaled , Dawood Mahmoud A.O. , Sorgelos Patrick , Sewilam Hani
Published: May 2023

Brine water drained from the desalination stations represents environmental concerns because of its extremely high salinity. Artemia (brine shrimp) is one of the crustaceans that can live in increased saline water. So, it can live in the desalination brine water. This study investigated the possibility of growing Artemia (Artemia franciscana), an essential live food for the aquaculture industry, in the brine water disposed of during the desalination process. Nine reproductive characteristics were examined for Artemia growing in desalination brine water, compared to seawater. Both types of water were brought from the Rumaila water desalination facility on the Mediterranean Sea in Marsa Matrouh, Egypt. The experiment included brine water of salinities: 50, 60, 70, and 80 ppt and two seawater salinities: 38 and 50 ppt. The food source used was the rice bran suspension to feed Artemia during the experiment. The results illustrated that the pre-reproductive and reproductive periods and % offspring encysted had higher values in higher salinities of brine water than seawater. The rate of offspring encysted in the brine water of 70 ppt reached 72.42%, followed by the brine water of 60 ppt. The results showed that the Artemia could grow in the brine water of the desalination plants till the adult stage. The results show no significant difference between both types of water in some variables.
Roles of Dietary Supplementation of Exogenous Protease in Low Fishmeal Aquafeed − A Mini Review
Authors: Maryam  , Shah Syed Zakir Hussain , Fatima Mahroze , Nadeem Hafsa , Ashraf Shahzad , Hussain Majid
Published: May 2023

The replacement of fishmeal (FM) with economical and nutritious FM alternatives including plant- and animal-based protein ingredients has become a global research priority. However, the presence of several anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) in these alternatives may impair nutrient utilization in fish. The supplementation of exogenous protease as feed additives could be an effective approach to improve the nutrient digestibility of these alternative proteins. Proteases are protein-digesting enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of complex protein macromolecules into simpler amino acids. Exogenous protease supplementation stimulates the activities of endogenous proteolytic enzymes for better nutrient digestion and absorption in fish. This review article summarizes the optimum protease supplementation levels in various fish species and its beneficial effects on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme activities, whole-body composition, physiochemical parameters, immunity, and gene expression of fish. Moreover, the interactive effects of exogenous protease with organic acids and probiotics are also discussed. Overall, the supplementation of exogenous protease in fish feed is a viable solution for poor nutrient utilization of FM alternatives. Important gaps, however, exist in the current knowledge, particularly with regard to the effect of protease supplementation in animal-based proteins as most of the studies have focused on the effect of protease supplementation on plant-based proteins as FM alternatives. Moreover, additional studies focused on the effect of protease supplementation on the digestive enzyme activities, immunity, gut microbes and antioxidant parameters of fish will provide the basis for a better understanding of the mode of action of protease. The scarce knowledge in these areas limits the scope of protease supplementation as a feed additive in the aquaculture sector.