bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: August 2022

É com prazer que apresentamos o V. 14 N. 35 da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2022. A edição é composta pelo Dossiê temático “Estudantes da universidade, narrativas e relação com o saber” e Fluxo contínuo que compõem essa edição.

Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 08/2020 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Смыслополагание, смыслы, семиозис в свете философии
Authors:   Московский государственный юридический университет им. О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), Лапина Т.С.
Published: August 2022

Философия носит смысловой характер. Смыслополагание как активное состояние человеческого духа приводит к складыванию семиотически оформленных смыслов, суть которых состоит в приведении информации к человеческому и ценностному измерениям. Генезисные источники смыслов — два противоположных друг другу начала: заземленное и возвышенное, то есть обозрение нажитого опыта и отнесение к миру идей. В оценочно-смысловой форме на основе, с одной стороны, рационального оценивания происходившего и происходящего, с другой — их переживания виртуально, образно и рельефно воспроизводится общественная и личностно- индивидуальная быль, поучительно конвертируется человеческое существование, виртуально и практически вочеловечивается универсум, фиксируется и наживная, и ущербная стороны общественной эволюции. Люди проживают собственные жизни и виртуальнооценочно — жизни других личностей. Все это входит в ряд детерминант поведения и деятельности субъектов, состояния обществ и социума. Монография предназначена для философов и обществоведов, студентов, аспирантов и докторантов философских, социологических, юридических факультетов.
Design of High Gain and Improved Front-to-Back Ratio Multilayer Microstrip Patch Antenna using Modified Feed Line
Authors: Deb Partha Kumar , Moyra Tamasi , Bhattacharyya Bidyut Kumar
Published: August 2022

A novel high gain miniaturized rectangular microstrip patch antenna is proposed with a high front-to-back ratio (FBR) using a modified feed line and two single-sided substrate layers to operate at 2.4 GHz frequency. The feed line is modified using a step impedance technique to achieve resonance at the operating frequency. The matched impedance of the feed line helps achieve enhanced bandwidth and antenna miniaturization. The substrate layers are introduced to achieve an enhanced gain and FBR of 6.329 dBi and 27.64 dB, respectively. The impedance bandwidths of 106.9 and 94.1 MHz are achieved for the two separate designs. These proposed designs have a total circuit area occupancy of 0.4 ?0 × 0.304 ?0. The antenna has been designed and fabricated using FR4 substrate material. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.
Defect and Distortion in Powder Bed Fusion of Metal Additive Manufacturing Parts
Authors: Maurya Ajay Kumar , Kumar Amit
Published: August 2022

One of the state-of-the-art technologies for metal fabrication is laser powder bed fusion, which includes the following printing techniques: selective laser melting, selective laser sintering, direct metal laser sintering, and electron beam melting. This work examines defect formation in laser powder bed fusion, predominately focusing on selective laser melting. It also explores recent research findings on defect formation and classification and analyzes various internal defects, such as porosity, lack of fusion, balling, and solidification cracking. The influence of process parameters on defect formation and the effect of defects on mechanical properties are analyzed. This review also discusses defect inspection technologies (melt pool, scan path, and slice monitoring), defect mitigation strategies (online detection, process parameters, and numerical simulation), and their applications in additive manufacturing, such as laser powder bed fusion. This review would aid manufacturers in determining the root cause of defect formation and developing inspection technologies and mitigation strategies.
Low - medium enthalpy geothermal resource assessment in deep reservoirs of the Llanos Basin - Colombia
Authors: López- Ramos Eduardo , Gonzalez-Penagos Felipe , A. Patiño Cesar , López Albeiro
Published: August 2022

The exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins such as the Llanos Basin of Colombia, have enabled the acquisition of large volumes of surface and subsurface data, for assessing the geothermal potential of deep aquifers. The integrated analysis of geothermal play elements such as temperature, reservoir - fluid  properties, and their depth in the basin, with the available hydrogeological-chemical data, allow us to define three regional plays as follows: Play A, characterized by naturally fractured reservoirs, in crystalline basement rocks - Paleozoic, with temperatures above 150 ºC, semi-confined aquifers; b) Play B, composed by Mesozoic quartz sandstone reservoirs, with primary porosity greater than 10%, temperatures between 75 ºC to 150 ºC, semi-confined aquifers, near to high hydraulic head zones with 500 m difference ranges in the regional piezometric surface; c) Play C, composed by Mesozoic quartz sandstones, high primary porosity, temperatures below 100 ºC, confined aquifers. Available well and Oil and Gas production data suggests that Play A is speculative, Play B is hypothetical, and Play C is known.
Techno-economic assessment of small wind turbines under la Guajira-Colombia resource conditions
Authors: Jaramillo-Cardona Juan Pablo , Perafan-Lopez Juan Carlos , Torres-Madroñero José Luis , Nieto-Londoño César , Sierra-Pérez Julián
Published: August 2022

Hydroelectric plants broadly sustain Colombian electricity demand. However, wind power emerges to improve the Colombian energy matrix and capacity, satisfying the energy demand. Thus, this study evaluates the technical and economic feasibility of projects based on Small Wind Turbines (SWTs), based on the Colombian wind resource availability. Furthermore, due to the Colombian diversity of energy sources, sensitivity to climate changes and a high percentage of non-interconnected territory, the SWTs excels as an off-grid energy system alternative. For this purpose, the annual energy production and the capacity factor of 24 SWT and the wind resource in Puerto Bolívar, La Guajira, are considered. A techno-economic study that includes cash flow analysis and net present value is used to determine economic viability, considering a financing percentage sensitivity analysis. From the results, it can be concluded that an SWT based project increases its profitability by increasing the IRR value and lowering the financing percentage. Further, the best SWT models can be related to a higher capacity factor value based on the economic phase.
Biodegradation and toxicity of scleroglucan for enhanced oil recovery
Authors: Rodríguez Mateus Zully Patricia , Angarita Rosa Carolina , Niño Gómez Jhorman Alexis , Corredor Laura Milena , Llanos Gallo Sebastian , Quintero Henderson , Castro García Ruben Hernán
Published: August 2022

Polymer flooding consists of injecting polymer-augmented water into the reservoir to control the water-oil mobility ratio, resulting in an increase in the volumetric sweep efficiency compared to water flooding. Synthetic polymers (polyacrylamides) and biopolymers (scleroglucan, xanthan gum, schizophyllan) are the two families of polymers usually evaluated for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Scleroglucan (SCG) is resistant to electrolytes, hydrolysis, pH (3-10) and temperature (30-100°C) and has remarkable rheological properties, but it is quite susceptible to microbiological degradation. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the biodegradation of SCG in the injection and production processes and its aquatic toxicity. The anaerobic biodegradation of the SCG solutions was determined through the viscosity changes of the solutions, while the aerobic biodegradation was calculated with the changes in the SCG concentration.  It was observed that the viscosity reduction of the SCG solution was 30% and the SCG concentration decreased from 100 ppm to 52 ppm because bacteria can metabolize the biopolymer. Daphnia Pulex, Scenedesmus Acutus and Oreochromis sp. were the organisms used in the ecotoxicological assays of the SCG solutions. The acute ecotoxicological bioassays showed that there was no evidence of acute deleterious effects of SCG on any of the three organisms. From the chronic ecotoxicological bioassays, it was concluded that there was no effect of SCG on the mortality of Daphnia Pulex, regardless of the tested SCG concentration.
The effectiveness of smartphone ophthalmoscope compared to direct ophthalmoscope as a teaching tool
Authors:   School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Qader Amelah Abdul ,   University of Cyberjaya, Faculty of Medicine, Cyberjaya, Malaysia, Er Hui Meng ,   IMU Centre for Education, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sow Chew Fei ,   IMU Centre for Education, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The direct ophthalmoscope is a standard tool for fundus examination but is underutilised in practice due to technical difficulties. Although the smartphone ophthalmoscope has been demonstrated to improve fundus abnormality detection, there are limited studies assessing its utility as a teaching tool for fundus examination in Southeast Asian medical schools. This study explored the perception of medical students' toward using a smartphone ophthalmoscope for fundus examination and compared their abilities to diagnose common fundal abnormalities using smartphone ophthalmoscope against direct ophthalmoscope.  Methods: Sixty-nine Year-4 undergraduate medical students participated in the study. Their competencies in using direct ophthalmoscope and smartphone ophthalmoscope for fundus examination on manikins with ocular abnormalities were formatively assessed. The scores were analysed using the SPSS statistical software. Their perceptions on the use of smartphone ophthalmoscopes for fundus examination were obtained using a questionnaire. Results: The students' competency assessment scores using the smartphone ophthalmoscope were significantly higher than those using the direct ophthalmoscope. A significantly higher percentage of them correctly diagnosed fundus abnormalities using the smartphone ophthalmoscope. They were confident in detecting fundus abnormalities using the smartphone ophthalmoscope and appreciated the comfortable working distance, ease of use and collaborative learning. More than 90% of them were of the view that smartphone ophthalmoscopes should be included in the undergraduate medical curriculum. Conclusion: Undergraduate medical students performed better in fundus examination on manikins with ocular abnormalities using smartphone ophthalmoscope compared to direct ophthalmoscope. Their positive perceptions toward smartphone ophthalmoscope support its use as a supplementary teaching tool in undergraduate medical curriculum.
Impact of Scholarly Project on students’ perception of research skills: A quasi-experimental study
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Duc Nguyen Tran Minh , Viet Khuu Hoang ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lan Vuong Thi Ngoc ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Scholarly Project provides medical students with an opportunity to conduct research on a health and health care topic of interest with faculty mentors. Despite the proven benefits of the Scholarly Project there has only been a gradual change to undergraduate medical education in Vietnam. In the academic year of 2020-2021, the University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMP) at Ho Chi Minh City launched the Scholarly Project as part of an innovative educational program. This study investigated the impact of the Scholarly Project on the research skills perception of participating undergraduate medical students. Methods: A questionnaire evaluating the perception of fourteen research skills was given to participants in the first week, at midterm, and after finishing the Scholarly Project; students assessed their level on each skill using a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (lowest score) to 5 (highest score). Results: There were statistically significant increases in scores for 11 skills after participation in the Scholarly Project. Of the remaining three skills, ‘Understanding the importance of “controls”’ and ‘Interpreting data’ skills showed a trend towards improvement while the ‘Statistically analyse data’ skill showed a downward trend. Conclusion: The Scholarly Project had a positive impact on each student’s perception of most research skills and should be integrated into the revamped undergraduate medical education program at UMP, with detailed instruction on targeted skills for choosing the optimal study design and follow-up assessment.
Evaluation Of Studies On Natural Capital Accounting With Detailed A Content Analysis
Authors: ULUÇ Seher Meral
Published: August 2022

Genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkelerine uygun olarak üretilen finansal raporlarda sadece finansal bilgiler yer almaktadır. Finansal performansın ölçülmesine ve etkilerinin belirlenmesine olanak sağlayan bu raporlar, finansal olmayan
performansın ölçümünde ve etkilerinin belirlenmesinde yetersiz kalmaktadır. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk raporlamasının geliştirilmiş hali olan sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasında, işletmelerin çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik performansları
ile bu performansların birbirleri ile etkileşimi üzerinde durulmaktadır. 20. yüzyılda sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasının temellerine ve bildirimlerine dayanılarak, entegre raporlar hazırlanmaya başlanmıştır. Entegre raporların hazırlanmasında,
genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkelerinden hareketle, gerekli olan muhasebe bilgileri üretilebilmektedir. Genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkelerinin yanı sıra, entegre raporlamanın ortaya çıkmasında önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu bilinen
sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi de bu sürece destek olmaktadır. İklim değişikliği ve sürdürülebilirliğe yasal çözümler sağlanması amacıyla ilk Doğal Sermaye Protokolü (Natural Capital Protocol) 2010 yılında, Japonya'nın Nagoya kentinde
düzenlenen Birleşmiş Milletler Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Sözleşmesi (United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity) zirvesinde kabul edilmiştir. Gerek günümüzde gerekse geleceğe yönelik mal ve hizmet akışına olanak sağlayan doğal
kaynak stoklarına (çevresel varlıklarına) ilişkin değerlerin/harcamaların toplamı doğal sermayeyi oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda; üretimde kullanılan malzemeler ve geri dönüşüm oranları, enerji ve su kaynaklarının kullanımı, atık
yönetimi, biyolojik çeşitlilik, emisyonlar, çevresel uyum ve tedarikçilerle ilişkiler, doğal sermayeye yönelik nitel göstergeler olarak sayılabilmektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesinin unsurlarından biri olarak doğal sermaye
muhasebesi ise, doğal çevrede azalmakta olan doğal kaynak (sermaye) stoklarının seviyesinde meydana gelen değişimlerin kaydedilmesi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, doğal sermaye muhasebesi konusunda yürütülen
akademik çalışmaların betimsel bir içerik analizi ile belirlenerek değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında, 2012-2022 (Haziran) yılları arasında yerli ve yabancı literatürde yer alan araştırma makaleleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, incelenen çalışmalarda çoğunlukla, doğal sermaye muhasebesinin ve ilişkili kavramların kuramsal olarak ele alındığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, Çevresel-Ekonomik Muhasebe Sistemi Merkezi Çerçevesi (SEEA CF)’nin yardımıyla doğal
sermayenin muhasebeleştirilmesi sürecinde kullanılacak hesapların, yapılanma sürecinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Freedom Of Religion And Consciousness In The Context Of The Relationship With The People Of The Scriptures In The Culture Of Andalusian Tafsir
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Mehmet Tahir
Published: August 2022

Müslümanların Ehl-i kitapla ilişkileri bağlamında din ve vicdan hürriyeti, birçok çalışmada genel bir şekilde ele alınmakla beraber, Müslümanların Batıyla en önemli karşılaşması sayılan Endülüs tecrübesi özelinde ele alınmamıştır.
Ehl-i kitapla ilişki bağlamında din ve vicdan hürriyetine değinen Endülüs müfessirleri arasında, dinde ikrahın meşru olup olmaması meselesinde görüş ayrılıkları bulunmaktadır. Din ve vicdan hürriyeti konusunu, “Dinde zorlama yoktur”
ayeti bağlamında ele alan müfessirlerin kahir ekseriyeti, İslam Dinine girmenin gönülden inanmaya bağlı olduğunu, dinde zorlamanın caiz olmadığını, zorlama sonucu İslam’a giren bir kişinin zahiren Müslüman sayılsa bile gerçekte
iman etmiş olamayacağını belirtmişlerdir. Endülüs müfessirleri de genel olarak çoğunluğun görüşünü benimsemekle beraber, bu konuda kendilerine özgü bir yaklaşım sergileyen müfessirler de bulunmaktadır. Buna göre, söz konusu ayet,
batıla ikrah ile alakalı olup İslam’a girmede zorlama meşru ve geçerlidir, baskıyla İslam’a giren kişi, Müslümanlarla beraber yaşayıp hareket ettikçe, zamanla samimi bir kalple dine sarılabilecektir. Cizye meselesinde de, VI. asrın
sonlarında cizye seçeneğinin kabul edilip edilmemesi hususunda devlet başkanının yetkili sayılmasına yapılan itirazdan ve cizye veren zimmînin ödemesini kabul etmenin vücubuna dair getirilen delillerden, bu meselede farklı görüşlerin
olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Endülüs müfessirleri, konuyla ilgili âlimlerin genel görüşünü kabul etmekle beraber aralarında farklı düşünen müfessirlerin olduğu da görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Endülüs tefsirleri taranarak
konuya dair Endülüslü müfessirlerin görüş ve düşüncelerinin tespit edilip değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Comparison of Negative Binomial Regression Model and Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression on Infant Mortality Rate in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Saputra R Edy , Sunusi Nurtiti , Ilyas Nirwan
Published: August 2022

The number of infant mortality cases is an important indicator to assess the quality of a country's public health. A number of studies argue that the case of infant mortality has a close relation to the living area condition and the social status of the parents. Indirectly, the quality of life of babies in a country will impact the nation's quality of life in general. Therefore, many efforts are required to reduce the infant mortality in Indonesia. One of the steps that could be done to overcome this issue is to analyze the causative factors. The statistical method that has been developed for data analysis taking into account current spatial factors is the Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) with a weighted Bisquare kernel function. Based on the partial estimation with the GWPR model, there are seven groups based on significant variables that affect the number of infant deaths in South Sulawesi Province. Of the seven groups formed, the first group is the Selayar Islands where all variables have a significant effect. This needs to be a concern for the South Sulawesi provincial government to improve facilities and infrastructure in the Selayar Islands, of course the location which is very far from the city center can affect access to drug reception, medical personnel and so on. Based on the results of the analysis of the factors that affect the number of infant deaths in South Sulawesi Province using a negative binomial regression approach and GWPR with a bisquare kernel weighting, it can be concluded that the GWPR model used is the best for analyzing the number of infant deaths in South Sulawesi Province because it has an AIC value. The smallest is 167.668.
Comparison of Hierarchical Clustering, K-Means, K-Medoids, and Fuzzy C-Means Methods in Grouping Provinces in Indonesia according to the Special Index for Handling Stunting
Authors: Suraya Ghina Rofifa , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Stunting has been widely known as the highest case of malnutrition suffered by toddlers in the world and has a bad impact on children's future. In 2018, Indonesia was ranked the 31st highest stunting in the world and ranked 4th in Southeast Asia. About 30.8% (roughly 3 out of 10) of children under 5 years suffer from stunting in Indonesia. To support the government policy making in handling stunting, it is undoubtedly necessary to classify the levels of stunting handling in regions in Indonesia. In this work, the hierarchical agglomerative and non-hierarchical clustering is compared and evaluated to perform clustering on stunting data. The agglomerative hierarchical cluster uses Single Linkage, Average Linkage, Complete Linkage, and Ward Method, while the non-hierarchical cluster uses K-Means, K-Medoids (PAM) Clustering, and Fuzzy C-Means. This study uses data from 12 IKPS indicators in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2018. Based on the results of the evaluation using the Connectivity Coefficient, Dunn Index, Silhouette Coefficient, Davies Bouldin Index, Xie & Beni Index, and Calinski-Harabasz Index, the results show that the Average Linkage is the best cluster method with the optimal number of clusters is four clusters. The first cluster is a cluster with a good level of stunting management which consists of 28 provinces. The second cluster consists of only one province, DI Yogyakarta with a very good level of stunting handling. The third cluster consists of four provinces with poor stunting handling rates. Finally, the last cluster consisting of one province, Papua, has a very poor level of stunting handling.
A Dynamic Factor Model for Nowcasting Household Consumption
Authors: Amon Ra Az Zahra , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Silvianti Pika
Published: August 2022

A Dynamic Factor Model (DFM) is one of the time series models that can be used to forecast within a very short period in the future known as nowcasting. This model can be used to accommodate the frequency difference that exists between monthly explanatory variables and a response variable which is measured quarterly. This model has been commonly used in economics especially to forecast household consumption for the purpose of constructing economic policies. The economic condition of a country can be reflected in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Consumption is an important component of GDP because of its large proportion of GDP. One of the household economic activities to meet the various needs of goods and services is referred to as household consumption. This paper discusses the DFM to forecast household consumption based on the varimax and quartimax rotations. The results show that both rotational methods can be used for transmitting household consumption with the same precision.
Handling Multicollinearity Problems in Indonesia's Economic Growth Regression Modeling Based on Endogenous Economic Growth Theory
Authors: Yanke Aldino , Zendrato Nofrida Elly , Soleh Agus M
Published: August 2022

One of the multiple linear regression applications in economics is Indonesia’s economic growth model based on the theory of endogenous economic growth. Endogenous economic theory is the development of classical theory which cannot explain how the economy grows in the long run. The regression model based on the theory of endogenous economic growth used many independent variables, which caused multicollinearity problems. In this study, the multiple linear regression model using the least-squares estimation method and some methods to handle the multicollinearity problem was implemented. Variable selection methods (backward, forward, and stepwise), principal component regression (PCR), partial least square (PLS), and regularization methods (Ridge, Lasso, and Elastic Net) were applied to solve the multicollinearity problem. Variable selection method with backward, forward, and stepwise has not been able to overcome the problem of multicollinearity. In contrast, Principal Component Regression, PLS regression, and regularization regression methods overcame the multicollinearity problem. We used "leave one out cross-validation" (LOOCV) to determine the best method for handling multicollinearity problems with the smallest mean square of error (MSE). Based on the MSE value, the best method to overcome the multicollinearity problem in the economic growth model based on endogenous economic growth theory was the Lasso regression method.
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for Perishable Goods with Weibull Distribution and Exponential Demand Rate Proportional to Price
Authors: Bankole Motunrayo , Ajiboye Adegoke S , Egbon Osafu Augustine , Popoola Jumoke
Published: August 2022

Business organizations that deal with consumable and perishable items have consistently incurred enormous loss as a result of the nature of their goods. The losses have direct negative impact on revenues. Unplanned and lack of precise production prediction models are responsible for this. An appropriate prediction model, developed to guide production plan and processes will help manufacturers in deciding which product to make and in what quantity. In this study, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for perishable goods with Weibull lifetime distribution and exponential demand rate proportional to price was developed for perishable goods. The differential equations governing the instantaneous state of inventory in the interval [0, t2] were obtained and solved for the equation of the quantity of inventory at time t. Using fixed parameters for the weibull and exponential distributions, simulation study was conducted on the derived EOQ model using R programming language. The simulation shows that the EOQ increases with increase in Weibull parameter. Real data on six loafs of bread obtained from Afe Babalola University bakery was used to illustrate how the model works. Result shows a good fit to the data and the average EOQ ranges from 60 to 400 loafs with ordering times of either 1 or two days interval. The pattern of EOQ varies between type of loafs of bread. The EOQ model developed is shown by this result to be appropriate for perishable goods with weibull lifetime distribution and exponential demand rate proportional to price.
Modelación de las estructuras diamétricas en bosques naturales de Pueblo Nuevo, Durango
Authors: Vega Alondra Anahí , Corral-Rivas Sacramento , Corral-Rivas José Javier , Diéguez-Aranda Ulises
Published: August 2022

Las distribuciones diamétricas son un factor importante en la caracterización del rodal, ya que el diámetro, generalmente, está correlacionado con otras variables de interés como la altura, volumen, biomasa, etcétera, esto permite conocer el tipo de productos que pueden obtenerse del bosque. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue desarrollar una estrategia para ajustar las FDP Weibull, Beta y SB Johnson, así como reconstruir (modelación) la distribución diamétrica futura con el método de recuperación de parámetros. En una primera etapa, se estudió comparativamente la calidad de ajuste de tres funciones de distribución de probabilidad (FDP: Weibull, SB Johnson y Beta) mediante los métodos de momentos y máxima verosimilitud para recuperar los parámetros y describir la distribución diamétrica de 2 252 parcelas temporales de muestreo, ubicadas en bosques naturales de Pueblo Nuevo, Durango, México. En general, los mejores resultados, en términos de precisión y parsimonia en la etapa de ajuste, evaluados mediante el sesgo medio y la raíz del error medio cuadrático se obtuvieron con la FDP Weibull ajustada con el método de los momentos; mientras que, las distribuciones SB Johnson y Beta se ubicaron en segundo y tercer lugar, respectivamente. Por tanto, la FDP Weibull biparamétrica fue seleccionada para modelar las distribuciones diamétricas de los rodales estudiados. La técnica de la recuperación de parámetros evidenció que 62 % de las parcelas modeladas siguen una distribución teórica tipo Weibull con 20 % de nivel de significancia en la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov.
Identificación y distribución del mosquito fungoso negro, Bradysia impatiens Johannsen, 1912 (Diptera: Sciaridae) en viveros de clima templado
Authors: Marín Cruz Víctor Hugo , Cibrián Tovar David , García Díaz Silvia Edith , Pérez Omar Alejandro , Huerta Jiménez Herón , Hernández Edgar Magdaleno
Published: August 2022

El mosquito fungoso negro es un díptero que causa severos daños en plantas ornamentales y en viveros forestales que cultivan especies de Pinus en el centro de México, con pérdidas superiores al 30 %. Los informes más recientes del mosquito fungoso negro son de 2013 y 2015; se desconoce la distribución actual del género Bradysia. Por lo anterior, los objetivos del presente estudio consistieron en identificar morfológica y molecularmente a las especies del mosquito, conocer su distribución y las especies de pino que ataca en cinco regiones de México. Se realizó un muestreo de abril a junio de 2019 en 20 viveros con especies de pino. Las muestras recolectadas se colocaron en cámaras de emergencia durante 45 días en condiciones de fotoperiodo 12:12 h y humedad relativa (HR) de 75 %. Se obtuvieron 934 adultos, y la especie identificada por caracterización morfológica y un fragmento del gen mitocondrial COI correspondió a Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen, 1912) (Diptera: Sciaridae), presente en 17 especies de pino y, como nuevos hospederos, en Pinus arizonica, P. ayacahuite, P. cembroides, P. cooperi, P. douglasiana, P. durangensis, P. engelmannii, P. hartwegii, P. leiophylla, P. oaxacana, P. oocarpa, P. patula y P. teocote. Además, el mosquito fungoso se registró en nueve estados mexicanos: Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Veracruz y Zacatecas. Actualmente, B. impatiens se conoce en 15 estados de la república mexicana.
Caracterización del arbolado urbano del centro de Hualahuises, Nuevo León
Authors: Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Mora Olivo Arturo , Molina Guerra Víctor Manuel , Gárate-Escamilla Homero , Sigala Rodríguez José Ángel
Published: August 2022

Los árboles constituyen un recurso importante en las zonas urbanas debido a los servicios ambientales que brindan. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la composición florística, estructura y diversidad del arbolado urbano del centro de Hualahuises, Nuevo León. Se evaluó el arbolado urbano de los espacios públicos del centro de Hualahuises, abarcando las plazas públicas y aceras. A cada árbol se le midieron su altura total, el diámetro normal y diámetro de copa. Para cada especie se determinó su abundancia, su cobertura, y su frecuencia, para obtener su Índice de Valor de Importancia. También se determinó la riqueza de especies mediante el índice de Margalef, el índice de diversidad de Shannon, y el número de especies efectivas. Se registraron 38 especies de plantas vasculares distribuidas en 35 géneros y 22 familias. El 63.20 % (25 especies) son introducidas y el 36.8 % (21 especies) son nativas. La familia más representativa fue Fabaceae con cuatro especies. Los análisis de clases diamétricas y de altura indican una mayor proporción de individuos con diámetros bajos (d1.30<5 cm) y alturas intermedias (h>3 m y <6 m). La comunidad vegetal presenta valores intermedios-altos de riqueza y altos de diversidad de especies comparado con otras áreas verdes urbanas del noreste de México. Más de la mitad de las especies (63 %) son introducidas, entre las cuales Fraxinus americana y Thuja occidentalis sobresalen por su Índice de Valor de Importancia. La especie nativa con mayor valor de importancia fue Quercus virginiana.
Developing Mobile Learning Application as Instructional Media for Reading Comprehension
Authors: Shofi Ahmad Thoyyib , Wardatul Jannah
Published: August 2022

Students nowadays are no longer enjoy reading printed books. They mostly read from their mobile phone or computers' screens. Teachers need to encourage students to read and comprehend texts. Teachers should adopt and adapt technology in teaching reading comprehension to students in light of the rapidly changing existence of technology. The purpose of this research is to develop appropriate media for learning reading. This research has employed Research and Development design based on ADDIE model. This model is used for media development by requiring 5 stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The research subjects are the tenth graders and the English teacher. Both the media and language experts validated the developed product. The instruments used in the needs analysis are questionnaires for the students and interviews with the English teacher. The final result is in the form of a mobile application that suits the needs of teachers and students. This media consists of 63 slides. The size of this mobile application is 52 Mb. The developed application consists of three main menus and eleven sub-menus. They are the intro page, loading section, menu page, materials page, core competence page, vocabulary building page, learning summary page, exercise page, glossary page, verb form page, user’s guide page, lesson plan page, description of the product page, and exit page. The result of this research could be seen in the enthusiasm, development, and students’ interest in mobile application media. Therefore, it is recommended for teachers to use mobile applications in teaching reading and for other developers to develop applications for the learning process.
PENUMBUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Bambang Kusbandrijo
Published: August 2022

Growth and development in a country Is economy can not be separated from the role of private entrepreneurs large, medium and .small Not possible growth and development of road infrastructure and buildings, as well as goods - and services required by humans in the absence of the role of entrepreneurs. Government policies to foster entrepreneurial venture among rural communities is the real answer to solve the problem of poverty as well as a form of empowerment. Describe and analyze the perceptions and attitudes towards entrepreneurship growth. Finding models of economic growth of rural communities based on local wisdom . The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research findings; that the people are interested to become entrepreneurs, but they expressed less agree if the business that occupied a new business . They would agree that business will be done is to develop existing business . About the obstacles to he faced when they went into business they stated many obstacles, but the government support program growth entrepreneurs. Empowerment and entrepreneurial growth is memberikani government intervention in the economy and politics via affirmative action , NGOs, PT, figures, as private actors to improve human resources and organizers. Poor community empowerment
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARYAWAN
Authors: Dian Kartika Sari  , Rini Fatmawati
Published: August 2022

Focus of this study is the effect of quality of work life factor (compensation, participation, supervision, career development, physical environment, workplace integration) in commitment organization. This research is a quantitative study using regretion and sample in this research is using cluster sampling.This research is using SPSS 16.0 for windows showed that the factor of quality of work life (compensation, participation, supervision, career development, physical environment, workplace integration) have positive effort with employee organizational commitment. The result data SPSS showed that the compensation has dominant factor coefficients t 3,691 and physical environment doesn 't have effect to employee organizational commitment with coefficients t 1.9'6. Based on the results research, company should give training appropriate to the competence and give opportunity employee to socialize in their physical environment.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN KAIZEN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN GERBANGKERTOSUSILA
Authors: Wahyu Eko Pujianto  , Ahmad Riyadh U. Balahmar
Published: August 2022

Research is aimed to present the influence of the application of kaizen against the employee performance of tourism and culture gerbangkertosusila. Population in this research all of its culture and tourism dept. gerbangkertosusila 73 people, which amounted to and techniques of the sample in this research using a sample of the census. The, technique of collecting data obtained by the spread of kuisioner. The technique of linear regression analysis used f double by test and test it t as a test of an hypothesis.The results of tests indicating that the implementation of kaizen impact on the performance of employees of tourism and culture gerbangkertosusila. It showed that the better the application of kaizen to be implemented on culture and tourism dept. gerbangkertosusila will be able to improve the performance of tourism and culture gerbangkertosusila. The greater attention to the needs of company employees and the company will get reciprocal appropriate, namely productivity work yet.
ANALISIS STRATEGI POSITIONING UNIVERSITAS HANG TUAH ( Blue Ocean Campus )
Authors: Herman
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to analyze the positioning strategy of Hang Tuah University Surabaya in the minds of customers, by analyzing the slogan "Blue Ocean Campus". This research used a quantitative and qualitative approach, data used are primary and secondary data, primary data by distributing questionnaires and interviews, while secondary data was taken from the website of the University studied. Research shows Hang tuah University positioning based on the importance criteria the majority of respondents expressed less valuable, results also show a comparison Slogan Hang Tuah University with other universities. Attributes are used as the basis of positioning Hang Tuah university "Blue Ocean Campus" has not been considered important by informants when compared with the attributes that are used by other universities.
Nächste Ferne
Authors: Rutsch Andrea Maria
Published: August 2022

Aus dem Gegenübertragungsgefühl der nächsten Ferne heraus werden Zugangsund Entwicklungswege in der hochfrequenten Analyse eines zurückgezogenen jungen Patienten entwickelt und das gegensätzlich erscheinende Erleben von gleichzeitiger großer Nähe und weitem Abstand in einer komplementären Betrachtungsweise zusammengedacht. Dieses variierend auftauchende Erleben wird beleuchtet und es wird gezeigt, wie die komplexe Welt des Internets mit Gemeinschaften und Spielen innerhalb des Übertragungs-Gegenübertragungs-Geschehens Raum für Entwicklung mit Beziehungsmöglichkeiten werden konnte. Diskutiert wird die Frage, inwieweit der in Japan geprägte Begriff hikikomori für zurückgezogene junge Menschen in der Behandlung abgekapselter Patient:innen hilfreich sein kann.
LAWSUITS RELATED TO DIVORCE DUE TO APOSTASY IN BITUNG RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Willya Evra , Harun Nurlaila , Anom Afni
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding two divorce cases due to apostasy claims including Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg and 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg at the Bitung Religious Court, Bitung City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was conducted qualitatively through a descriptive-comparative approach with primary data obtained from informants including four judges using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques, subsequently analyzed using an inductive analysis model. Meanwhile, secondary data were retrieved from decision documents. The results showed that the judge decided Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in fâsakh and Case Number 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in ṭalâq ba‘in sughra through the consideration of the subsidiary petitum. These decisions were observed to have legal consequences on hadhânah and the right of mutual inheritance between children and parents.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad, yakni Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg dan 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg di Pengadilan Agama Bitung Pengadilan, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif dengan data primer diperoleh dari informan meliputi empat orang hakim dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model analisis induktif. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad berdasarkan pada alat bukti dimana Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara fâsakh dan Perkara No. 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara ṭalâq ba’in sughra dengan menggunakan pertimbangan petitum subsider. Kedua putusan tersebut berakibat hukum pada hadhânah dan hak saling waris antara anak dan orang tua.
 
Keywords: judge's consideration, divorce, apostasy, marriage fasâkh, ṭalâq ba'in sughra 
Kehidupan Masyarakat Pulau Salissingan Sulawesi Barat (1994-2009)
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Jamil Jamil , Azmi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the history of the development of the life of the people of Salissingan Island which is seen in three aspects, namely the political aspect, the economic aspect, and the social aspect. Then the type of research used is historical research which consists of Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The focus of this research is community life and the development of community life on Salissingan Island. The results of this study indicate that the development of community life on Salissingan Island refers to three aspects, namely the Political Aspect regarding the formation of the first village in 1994 and then in 2008 the second village was formed. next On the economic aspect of people's lives seen in the work as fishermen and fishermen's income in the form of sea cucumbers and lobster shrimp. as for the social aspect regarding the development and population growth of Salissingan Island since 1994-2009
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Modul Interaktif Berbantuan Aplikasi Anyflip Pada Materi Lingkaran Untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Haeriyah Haeriyah , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran e-modul interaktif berbantuan aplikasi anyflip pada materi lingkaran SMP dan mengetahui kevalidan serta keefektifan penggunaan e-modul pada saat pembelajaran daring. Penelitian pengembangan ini menerapkan model penelitian 4-D, namun dalam pengembangannya hanya pada tahap 3-D yang meliputi: tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan media (develop). Penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas pakar media oleh dosen ahli, uji validitas pakar materi oleh guru matematika SMP dan uji percobaan produk oleh siswa sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh pada uji validitas ahli media yaitu dengan persentase nilai 73% dengan keterangan bahwa e-modul ini cukup valid dan revisi secukupnya. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari ahli materi yaitu dengan persentase nilai 86,25% dengan keterangan bahwa e-modul valid dan tidak revisi. Hasil akhir untuk uji coba produk diperoleh hasil persentase nilai 77,75% dengan keterangan bahwa e-modul efektif. Sehingga pengembangan media pembelajaran E-modul Interaktif berbantuan aplikasi anyflip pada materi lingkaran efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaraan saat proses pembelajaran daring.
Internalisasi Konsep Matematika Materi Geometri Melalui Identifikasi Pada Masjid Al-Falah Jember
Authors: Sukmawati Erlinda , Ilmiah Ilmiah , Jannah Mega Arofatul , Wiratama Virdana Putra , Fauzi Imron
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menginternalisasikan konsep matematika materi geometri pada pola bangunan Masjid Al-Falah Jember dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada bangunan Masjid Jami’ Al-Falah Jember terdapat beberapa konsep matematika serta materi geometri di dalamnya. Konsep matematika yang ada pada Masjid Jami’ Al-Falah Jember yaitu setengah lingkaran, persegi, trapesium, lingkaran, belah ketupat, persegi panjang, dan juga segitiga. Materi geometri diantaranya adalah sifat transformasi geometri dilatasi dan refleksi. Konsep matematika yang terdapat pada Masjid Jami’ Al-Falah Jember dapat digunakan serta dimanfaatkan pendidik untuk memperkenalkan konsep matematika kepada siswa khususnya materi geometri tujuannya adalah supaya siswa lebih mudah memahami materi geometri melalui budaya lokal.
A Study on the Improvement of Housing Supply Procedures
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Park Se-Hun
Published: August 2022

Housing is an essential element of human survival and the basis of nation maintenance. The Constitution makes it clear that the state should make efforts to ensure that all citizens live a pleasant residential life along with the right to live a human life, and the Government implements various housing policies by preparing housing-related laws such as the Framework Act on Residence and Housing Act. However, due to the rise in housing prices, the polarization of real estate is intensifying, which is spreading to social conflict. The deepening of social conflict due to the polarization of real estate may suggest various causes such as policies and taxes, but it is rarely stable despite various policies, suggesting that we need a different approach.
The implementation of housing policies under the Constitution is based on law, it is also necessary to review the part of the housing supply legal system, not the aspect of the housing supply policy. the Framework Act on Residence, the Housing Act, the Special Act on Public Housing, the Special Act on Private Rental Housing, the Act On The Support For Improving The Quality Of Lives Of Tenants In Long-term Public Rental Housing Act, the Housing Benefits Act, as well as sub-laws such as the Housing Supply Regulations can interfere with various regulations. In addition, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Ordinance, which is easier to revise than the law, has the advantage of responding flexibly and quickly to rapidly changing society, but frequent revisions hinder legal predictability and reduce reliability of national policies.
In this paper, It aims to improve consistency of the housing supply law and related policies by analyzing the special housing supply law, the relationship between the basic law and each housing supply law, and to seek improvement directions for housing supply Regulations.