bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transformation of Power of Imagination (Mutahayyilah) from al-Fārābī to Ibn Sīnā
Authors: YILDIRIM Ömer Ali
Published: July 2023

Canlı varlığın iç duyularından biri olarak kabul edilen mütehayyile gücü duyum ve akletme arasına yerleştirilir. Genel olarak bu güç Aristoteles’in fantazya olarak ifade ettiği güce karşılık gelirken İslam felsefesi içerisinde “musavvire”,
“vehim”, “muhayyile”, “mütehayyile” ve “ortak duyu” olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İslam düşünce tarihinin iki büyük filozofu Fârâbî ile İbn Sînâ’nın bu güce dair görüşlerini incelenmeye çalışılacağım. Her iki filozofun
da nefsin güçlerine dair şemalarında yer alan ve “mütehayyile” olarak ifade edilen bu güce Fârâbî’nin atfettiği eylemlerle İbn Sînâ’nın atfettiği eylemler önemli ölçüde değişmektedir. Çalışmada bu farklılıkların öne çıkarılması,
bunların nedenleri ve sonuçlarının ele alınması ve bu gücün geçirdiği dönüşümün ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
A Critical Look at the Contents of Human Memory in the Search for the "New" and the Inclusiveness of the Ideal of Humanity
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Zafer
Published: July 2023

Nesnesini deneyimin yanında tarihsellikten de alan hafıza, insanın eylemlerini bir amaç doğrultusunda biçimlendiren ve ben bilincini oluşturan özel bir olanaktır. Bu açıdan sosyal, kültürel, bilimsel ve düşünsel alanda gerçekleşen
değişimler, ahlaki bir varlık olduğu öne sürülen insanın yaşadığı yer ve başkası ile ilişkisini, aidiyetini kuran hafızasını da fazlası ile etkilemektedir. Nitekim mevcut gelişmelere yönelik bir eleştiri mahiyetinde, dönüştürülmeye
çalışılan insanın, ontolojik bir zeminde kalacak şekilde bütünlüğünün ön plana çıkarılması ve ahlaki bir varlık olduğuna sürekli vurgu yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda bir öneri olarak Sarıoğlu’nun, varlığın ontolojik temellerini
dikkate alarak savunmaya çalıştığı ahlaki tutum, hem insanın hafızasına dair kurucu bir analizi içermekte hem de günümüzün şekillenişinde insanın yönelimine bir cevap olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Sarıoğlu’nun ontolojik-ahlaki
zeminde eleştirisine konu olan insanın, özne (üst/ün/-insan) olarak kendi varlığına dair başlangıç arayışında unuttuğu ya da unutturmaya çalıştığı bütünlüklü yapısı, yine onun ahlaki bir içerik ile hem emanet alma, hem birlikte-olma,
hem de aklın kullanımına dair değerlendirmeleri ele alınmaktadır.
New Metaphysical Quests and Their Epistemological Reflections in Biology
Authors: SOYSAL Esra KARTAL
Published: July 2023

Bu makalede, öncelikle, “Darvinci evrim” ile başlayan, “modern sentez” (genetik) ile zirvesine ulaşan, son otuz yıldır “genişletilmiş evrimsel sentez” (epigenetik) ile yenilenen modern biyolojinin yolculuğunun şey metafiziğinden ziyade
süreç metafiziğinin kabullerini gerektirdiği ve metafizikteki bu değişimin epistemolojik kabulleri de etkilediği iddia edilecektir. İkinci olarak, genişletilmiş evrimsel sentezin gen anlayışına göre süreç metafiziğine dayalı bağıntısal
bilgi kavramının daha yüksek bir çözüm değeri taşıyabileceği ortaya konacaktır. Son olarak, epistemolojideki bu değişimin pratik yansıma alanlarından biri olarak da öngörücü genetik analizlerin vermesi beklenen tavsiyenin epistemik
geçerliliği sorgulanacaktır.
Ontology of Technique: Establishment of Technical Ontology by Heidegger
Authors: AYDOĞDU Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, Heidegger’de teknik ontolojinin kuruluşunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Heidegger, “Varlık nedir?” sorusunun cevabını özellikle teknik kavramı üzerinden tartışır. Ona göre Aristoteles’ten zamanına kadar teknik kavramının
gerçek anlamı unutulmuştur. Bunun üzerine Heidegger, felsefesinin ikinci döneminde teknik meselesine odaklanır. Onda teknik, insanın bilimler sayesinde elde edilen verilerden hareketle çeşitli araç ve gereçler üretmesi değildir,
aksine Varlığın gizini-açmasıdır, varolanı görünüşe çıkarmasıdır. Antik tekniğin aksine modern teknik Varlığın gizini-açamamakta ya Varlığın üstünü örtmekte ya da insan ile Varlık arasını perdelemektedir. Heidegger, gizini-açmayı
hakikat diye ifade eder. Onda tekniğin; yerine koyma, ikamet etme, düzenleme, depolama, çerçeveleme ve dönemeç olmak üzere altı karakteri vardır. Heidegger’de Varlığın açığa-çıkma tarzı çerçevelemedir. Ama aynı zamanda çerçeveleme,
insan eliyle Varlığa saldıran, ona meydan okuyan bir yapıya ve söyleme sahiptir. Çerçevelemenin neden olduğu olumsuz durum ise ancak düşünme sayesinde aniden gerçekleşen dönüş ile ortadan kaldırılabilir. Çünkü Varlık ile insan
birbirine aittir. Böylece Heidegger’de teknik, Varlığın gizini-açmasının bir tarzıdır, teknik ontoloji ise Varlığın özünün teknik kavramından hareketle aydınlığa çıkarıldığı özel bir felsefedir.
The Logical Relevance of Poetry in Alfarabi
Authors: YILDIZ Ömer , DOĞRAMACI Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Beş sanattan şiir felsefe tarihi boyunca kendini sürekli gündemde tutmayı başarmıştır. Platon şiire daha çok politik/dini kaygı çerçevesinde yaklaşarak onun dönüştürücü gücünü ideal devleti bağlamında kontrol altına almaya çalışırken
Aristoteles şiir sanatına büyük önem vermiş ve bu bağlamda Poetika adlı müstakil eserini kaleme almıştır. Daha sonraki süreçte bu eser öğrencileri tarafından Organon (alet) isimli mantık külliyatının içine dâhil edilmiştir. Platon’un
muhteva kritiği diyebileceğimiz yaklaşımından farklı olarak şiiri daha çok form bağlamında ele alan Aristoteles’in söz konusu politik kaygıyı gütmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak şiir, tüm bu geleneklerden beslenen Fârâbî’ye kadar
mantık ile doğrudan ilgisi kurulan bir sanat olarak ortaya çıkmaz. Fârâbî’nin özgünlüğü şiiri edebi bir tür olmanın yanında mantıksal ilgisi bağlamında ele almış olmasıdır. Bu makalede şiir ile mantık ilişkisinin Fârâbî’de biri
şiirin felsefe öğreniminde ve kıyas türleri bağlamında işlevselliğine diğeri ise mantığın şiirin beş sanat içerisinde tanınmasını ve ayrıştırılmasını sağlayan yönüne işaret eden iki veçheli bir şekilde tasarlandığı savunulacaktır.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Persamaan Garis Lurus ditinjau dari Gaya Berpikir Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Hayati Laila , Kurniawan Eka , Baidowi Baidowi
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were: 1) to describe the mistakes made by students in solving linear equations based on Watson's criteria in terms of students' thinking styles and 2) the factors that caused students to make these mistakes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study involving 29 students of class VIII D SMPN 5 Mataram as research subjects. Data on types of errors and factors that caused students to make mistakes in solving linear equation word problems were obtained through tests in the form of word problems and interview guides. The results showed that students with each type of concrete sequential, abstract sequential, concrete random, and abstract random thinking styles made mistakes that varied from the eight types of errors in Watson's criteria. Students with concrete random thinking styles make the most diverse mistakes compared to other types of thinking styles. Some of the factors that cause students to make mistakes in solving linear equation word problems are using the wrong formula, not mastering the concept of determining gradients and linear equations, lack of practice questions, not being thorough, having weak mastery of algebraic operations, unable to understand questions, ability to write mathematics low, and lack of mastery of the prerequisite material, namely point coordinate material.
Studi literatur: Model problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis
Authors: Dasusmi Krisna Jivani , Destami Latifa , Mardiana Mardiana , Shobah Mubdiya Diniyati , Muhibbatuzzaeniah Muhibbatuzzaeniah
Published: July 2023

There have been many primary studies on the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. All of these studies need to be identified, analyzed and concluded to produce suggestions for researchers and practitioners of mathematics education. This study aims to observe research trends by identifying and classifying studies related to the application of the Problem based learning model to improve the students' mathematical critical thinking skills in Indonesia from 2016 to 2023. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. There are 25 related articles analyzed in this study. The results of this SLR show that most on this topic were carried out in 2021 as well the research subjects were Junior High School students, dominated by build a flat side room material. The most widely used research method is the quantitative method. Based on the analysis of the research results of each article, it shows that the Problem based learning model can have a positive impact or improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills better than other learning models. The results of this study can be considered for researchers in conducting further research and for teachers in carrying out classroom learning.

Abstrak

Penelitian primer terkait implementasi model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa telah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut perlu diidentifikasi, dianalisis perkembangannya, dan ditarik kesimpulan secara umum sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai saran bagi kemajuan peneliti dan praktisi di bidang pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tren penelitian dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan seluruh hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa di Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Terdapat 25 artikel terkait yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil SLR ini menunjukkan penelitian implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa paling banyak dilakukan pada tahun 2021 serta subjek penelitian terbanyak pada siswa  SMP/MTs dengan didominasi oleh materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Metode penelitian yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif dan secara umum hasilnya menunjukkan model Problem Based Learning mampu memberikan dampak positif atau meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi para peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian dan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tsabita Dhyah Wardah , Zulkarnain Fika Oktaviani , Adi I Gusti Ayu Ratna Kumala Dewi , Evaldus Jenefer Delano
Published: July 2023

Primary research related to the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes has been widely conducted. These studies need to be identified, analyzed development, and drawn conclusions in general so that they can be used as suggestions for the progress of researchers and practitioners in the field of education. This study aims to see research trends by identifying and classifying all research results related to the application of the STAD model to student learning outcomes in Indonesia in 2016-2022. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. There were 20 related articles analyzed in this study. The results of this SLR show that research on the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes was most carried out in 2018 and 2019 and the most research subjects in elementary / MI students dominated by science and mathematics subjects. The most widely conducted research method is the classroom action method and in general the results show that the STAD model is able to have a positive impact or improve student learning outcomes better than other learning models. The results of this study can be a consideration for researchers in conducting research and for teachers in carrying out learning in the classroom.
A Design of Early Fire Detection System In Tobacco Oven Based on Internet of Things (Case Study: East Landah Praya Village)
Authors: Fadhilah Chairuman , Ariyan Zubaidi  , Ahmad Zafrullah Mardiansyah
Published: July 2023

A tobacco oven is a building measuring 4.5 x 4.5 meters that are used to bake freshly harvested tobacco leaves and can accommodate up to 5-7 shelves. The oven building is equipped with 2 bottom vents and 2 top vents that function as temperature and humidity regulators by opening or closing the vents. Tobacco oven techniques in Lombok itself can not be said to be safe, it is proven that fires in tobacco ovens often occur lately. One of the causes of tobacco oven fires is due to the presence of tobacco leaves that fall into the furnace so that the fire quickly grabs the tobacco in a semi-dry state, in addition, due to the lack of use of safety equipment above the ignition furnace, the fallen dried tobacco leaves can immediately burn. Based on these problems, research entitled "Design of Fire Early Detection System in Tobacco Oven Based on Internet Of Things was made (Case Study: East Landah Praya Village)". The system built shows the ability of the infrared fire sensor to detect the presence of fire up to 77.7% at a large fire intensity, the MQ-135 smoke sensor is set at more than 3 ppm as an indication of a fire and the DHT22 temperature sensor shows 1.5% error after comparison with a thermometer. in a tobacco oven.
Aksyaa- Android Application Accounting Information System
Authors: Bayu Hermawan  , Giri Wahyu Wiriasto  , Lalu A. Syamsul Irfan Akbar
Published: July 2023

Today the development of software technology in the field of accounting is increase rapidly following the trend of using mobile devices and the increasing number of new business actors. Prior to this research, we proposed an Accounting Information System (AIS) that runs on a web platform as the main server. The development of this mobile application also uses the same database as the web version running on a dual-platform, web server and mobile based. The Application Programming Interface (API) was developed on the AIS system with the RESTFul method as an integration medium using the HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol protocol between web and mobile bases in a case study of a company's transaction data. Furthermore, techniques for using the API have described on the development side of the mobile interface. Communication in HTTP is centered on the request response cycle, where the request is the process of requesting data from the server and the response is the data sent by the server according to the client's request. Based on testing the integration process, the information displayed on the mobile version of the application can work properly. Likewise, testing was carried out by entering transaction data into the system as many as 798 records with 141 account lists provided.

As a result, the display of the mobile page shows that all features are able to work and display the same output data as AIS on the web version, including features for reports on purchases and sales of goods, cash flow, general ledger, trial balance, and income statement.
OCCURRENCE OF SILICATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA IN RICE ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104, N MURALI KANNAN , S ANTHONI RAJ ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104
Published: July 2023

Silicate and phosphate solubilizing bacteria were enumerated from soils, tank sediments, water, agroinputs like super and rock phosphates and commodities of anthropogenic activities. Silicate solubilizers were lesser than the phosphate solubilizing bacteria in these materials. Three out of 17 promising isolates were authenticated by Gram and Spore staining and biochemical characteristics. All of them were Bacillus spp. The isolate of Bacillus sp. from granite crusher yard exhibited marked silicate solubilization under in vitro both in medium and in liquid culture. The presence of silicate solubilizing bacteria in rice ecosystem might contribute to the silicate requirement of rice.
CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN NAPIER GRASS
Authors:   School of Genectics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SUTHAMATHI , M STEPHEN DORAIRAJ ,   School of Genectics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A AMIRTHADEVARATHINAM ,   School of Genectics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Correlation and path coefficient analysis was carried out using 40 diverse genotypes of napier grass for 10 component characters including green fodder yield. Number of tillers per plant. number of leaves per plant, leaf weight, stem weight and leaf stem ratio had positive correlation with greza fodder yield both at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Path analysis showed positive direct effects of leaf weight, stem weight, leaf stem ratio, number of tillers per plant on green fodder yield. These traits should be given more emphasis while selecting for improvement in green fodder yield.
OZONIOTERAPIA: SUA FARMACODINÂMICA E SUAS APLICAÇÕES
Authors:   , Julio Gabrielly Honorato
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, será explicado detalhadamente a história do ozônio, desde sua descoberta até a aplicação em sua forma terapêutica. Irá apresentar de forma cronológica, como foi feito o uso da ozonioterapia até os dias atuais. Além de evidenciar como é produzido, tanto em sua forma natural na atmosfera quanto em geradores de O3 medicinal. Será abordado também sua farmacodinâmica e aplicações nos tratamentos de algumas patologias que foram exemplificadas , como, Osteoartrose, Feridas Crônicas e Fibromialgia, apresentando uma breve explicação sobre cada uma delas.
Phytochemical Compounds from Xcatik (Capsicum annuum L.) Chili Tissues Extracted by Uae: Biological Activity and Phenolic Profile
Authors: Pacheco Neith , Herrera-Pool Emanuel , Castañeda-Valbuena Daniel , Cuevas-Bernardino Juan C. , Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio C. , Andueza-Noh Rubén , Garruña-Hernández René , Ramos-Díaz Ana , Ayora-Talavera Teresa
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Phenolic compounds and capsaicinoids present in different tissues (placenta, pericarp, and seeds) of the chili pepper fruit Capsicum annuum L. (cv. xcatik) cultivated in the Yucatán peninsula (Mexico) were analyzed. For this purpose, fresh and dehydrated chili peppers tissues were used. The phenolic compounds and capsaicinoids were extracted using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and compared to the maceration method. Extracts from each fruit tissue were studied for their antioxidant properties, and a phenolic profile of the whole fruit was performed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC-PAD-ESI-MS). The xcatik chili pepper (XCP) presented a high content of phenolic compounds (11.67±3.34 mg GAE/g DW). The capsaicin:dihydrocapsaicin ratio was 2:1. Additionally, 17 phenolic compounds were detected in the extract of the whole fruit. This study provides a first scan of the phenolic composition and capsaicinoids content of the different tissues of the XCP fruit, as well as the correlation of these bioactive compounds with the antioxidant capacity, highlighting the recovery of bioactive compounds with great antioxidant power.
 
Resumen. El contenido de compuestos fenólicos y capsaicinoides presentes en diferentes tejidos (placenta, pericarpio y semilla) de los frutos de chile Capsicum annuum L. (cv. xcatik) cultivados en la península de Yucatán (Mexico) fue analizado. Para dicho propósito, los tejidos frescos y deshidratados fueron evaluados. Los compuestos fenólicos y los capsaicinoides fueron extraídos usando la Extracción Asistida por Ultrasonido (EAU) y comparados con el método de maceración. Los extractos de cada tejido del fruto fueron estudiados con relación a sus propiedades antioxidantes, y el perfil fenólico del fruto completo fue realizado usando cromatografía líquida de ultra alta resolución con un detector de arreglo de fotodiodos y acoplado a espectrometría de masas (UPLC-PAD-ESI-MS). El chile xcatik (XCP) demostró ser un fruto con alto contenido de compuestos fenólicos (11.67±3.34 mg GAE/g peso seco). La relación capsaicina:dihidrocapsaicina fue 2:1. Adicionalmente, la presencia de 17 compuestos fenólicos fue detectada en el extracto del fruto completo. Este estudio proporciona un primer barrido de la composición fenólica y el contenido de capsaicinoides de los diferentes tejidos del fruto XCP, así como la correlación de estos compuestos bioactivos con la actividad antioxidante, resaltando la recuperación de compuestos bioactivos con un alto poder antioxidante.
Pulcaffeate, a Trimeric Caffeic Acid Derivative from Bourreria pulchra
Authors: Erosa-Rejón Gilda J. , Yam-Puc Alejandro , Peña-Rodríguez Luis M. , Sterner Olov
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The trimeric caffeic acid derivative pulcaffeate (1) was isolated from the organic crude extract of the roots of Bourreria pulchra (Boraginaceae). The biosynthesis of 1 appears to involve an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction between a cyclohexa-1,3-diene intermediate, generated by the oxidation of the aromatic ring of a cinnamic acid unit, and the conjugated double bond of a caffeic acid unit. The structure of the new metabolite was elucidated through a detailed analysis of its 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data. This is the first report of a trimeric metabolite occurring in B. pulchra.
 
Resumen. Pulcafeato (1) un derivado trimérico del ácido cafeico fue aislado del extracto orgánico crudo de las raíces de Bourreria pulchra (Boraginaceae). La biosíntesis de 1 parece llevarse a cabo mediante una reacción intramolecular de Diels-Alder entre un intermediario de cyclohexa-1,3-dieno, generado durante la oxidación del anillo aromático de una unidad de ácido cinámico, y el doble enlace conjugado de una unidad de ácido cafeico. La estructura del nuevo metabolito fue elucidada mediante el análisis detallado de sus datos espectroscópicos de RMN de 1H y 13C. Este es el primer reporte sobre la presencia de un metabolito trimérico en B. pulchra.
Recent Advances in the Bioherbicidal Potential of Tenuazonic Acid, an Alternaria spp. mycotoxin
Authors: Sotelo-Cerón Néstor Daniel , Martínez-Alvarez Juan Carlos , Maldonado-Mendoza Ignacio Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This review addresses the current knowledge on the phytotoxic roles of tenuazonic acid and its biosynthesis in Alternaria. We examine recent advances in the biosynthesis of this toxin produced by A. alternata and other fungi; the pathogenicity mechanisms that this molecule displays to exert its bioherbicidal activity; and the risks for human and animal health involved in using tenuazonic acid versus a native mix of toxins produced by A. alternata. Finally, we discuss the potential use of tenuazonic acid versus fungal isolates for agricultural weed control.
 
Resumen. Esta revisión aborda el estado del arte en el conocimiento acerca de los mecanismos de fitotoxicidad del ácido tenuazónico y su biosíntesis en Alternaria. Se examinan los avances más recientes en la biosíntesis de esta toxina producida por A. alternata y otros hongos; los mecanismos de patogenicidad que esta molécula emplea para ejercer su actividad bioherbicida; así como los riesgos para la salud humana y animal involucrados en el uso de ácido tenuazónico comparado a una mezcla de las toxinas producidas por A. alternata. Finalmente, se discute el uso potencial del ácido tenuazónico versus aislados fúngicos para el control de malezas en la agricultura.
Ascorbic Acid in Chili Pepper Fruits: Biosynthesis, Accumulation, and Factors Affecting its Content
Authors: Villa-Rivera Maria Guadalupe , Ochoa-Alejo Neftalí
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Chili pepper fruits are important sources of bioactive compounds e.g., capsaicinoids, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and minerals. From them, chili pepper fruits synthesize and accumulate important concentrations of ascorbic acid (AsA) (also known as vitamin C). AsA has an important role as a free-radical scavenger and as an effective antioxidant. In plants, AsA develops crucial functions for the homeostasis maintenance of the cells, whereas, in animals, AsA is very important for cellular metabolism too. Because of humans and some animal species are incapable of synthesizing AsA, they must acquire it from vegetable food, and chili pepper fruits represent an excellent option for vitamin C uptake. In this review, we integrate the latest biological advances of the research about vitamin C in chili pepper fruits including biosynthesis, accumulation, and the effects of agricultural practices and postharvest storage.
 
Resumen. El chile es una fuente muy importante de compuestos bioactivos (capsaicinoides, carotenoidess, ácido ascórbico, flavonoides, compuestos fenólicos y minerales). De éstos, el chile contiene concentraciones muy importantes de ácido ascóbico (AsA) (también conocido como vitamina C). El AsA tiene un importante papel en la eliminación de radicales libres y es un antioxidante muy efectivo. En plantas, el AsA lleva a cabo funciones cruciales para el mantenimiento de la homeostasis celular, mientras que, en animales, el AsA es muy importante para el metabolismo celular. Debido a que los humanos y algunas especies animales son incapaces de sintetizarlo, ellos deben adquirirlo a partir de alimentos de origen vegetal, siendo los frutos de chile una excelente fuente de vitamina C. En esta revisión, se integran los avances más recientes acerca de la investigación de la vitamina C, su ruta de biosíntesis, su contenido en frutos de chile y, finalmente, el efecto de diferentes factores como el manejo agrícola y el procesamiento de frutos de Capsicum sobre el contenido de AsA.
Transformation of Tagetes erecta L. with the GUS Reporter Gene Via Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Authors: Avilés Berzunza Elidé , Avilez Montalvo Johny , Gómez Villa Reyna , Godoy-Hernández Gregorio
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Tagetes erecta L. (var. Marvel orange) a plant native to Mexico with traditional (used in religious ceremonies, as antiparasitic, insecticide, etc.) and industrial uses (flour of young flowers is used as food supplement in chicken and crustacean farms for its high content of carotenoids). Currently, there is great interest in achieving stable genetic transformation of this species with genes of agricultural interest; thus, the objective of this work was to optimize a protocol for stable transformation of T. erecta L. Shoot-tips from in vitro seedlings were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 strain carrying the binary vector pCAMBIA 2301. Regeneration of transformed seedlings was performed in the presence of 50 mg·L-1 kanamycin. Stable genetic transformation of plantlets was demonstrated through positive GUS staining in leaves and flowers. PCR analysis detected the presence of a 600 bp fragment of the neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) gene in the genomic DNA from regenerated seedlings. Transformation frequency was 40 %. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the second report of a successful stable transformation of T. erecta L. plants with GUS reporter via A. tumefaciens. This transformation protocol can be used to introduce genes in T. erecta L. to manipulate the isoprenoids biosynthetic pathways.
 
Resumen. Tagetes erecta L. (var. naranja Marvel) es una planta originaria de México con usos tradicionales (utilizada en ceremonias religiosas, como antiparasitario, insecticida, etc.) e industriales (la harina de flores jóvenes se usa como complemento alimenticio en granjas de pollos y crustáceos por su alto contenido en carotenoides). Actualmente, existe un gran interés en lograr la transformación genética estable de esta especie con genes de interés agrícola; por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue optimizar un protocolo para la transformación estable de T. erecta L. Las puntas de brotes de plántulas in vitro se transformaron con la cepa LBA4404 de Agrobacterium tumefaciens que lleva el vector binario pCAMBIA 2301. La regeneración de las plántulas transformadas se realizó en presencia de 50 mg·L-1 de kanamicina. La transformación genética estable de las plántulas se demostró mediante tinción positiva de GUS en hojas y flores. Los análisis de PCR detectaron la presencia de un fragmento de 600 pb del gen de la neomicina fosfotransferasa II (NPTII) en el ADN genómico de las plántulas regeneradas. La frecuencia de transformación fue del 40 %. Hasta donde sabemos, este trabajo es el segundo reporte de una transformación estable exitosa de plantas de T. erecta L. con el gen reportero GUS a través de A. tumefaciens. Este protocolo de transformación se puede utilizar para introducir genes en T. erecta L., para manipular las rutas de biosíntesis de isoprenoides.
SOSIALISASI BULLYING DAN CARA MENGATASI BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Indramaya Indramaya
Published: July 2023

Bullying it a conscious act of violence intetional intent to hurt, such as threaning, hitting, mocking an other negative acthions that harm other people. Bullying behavior is carried out repeatedly which physically and mentally attacks the victim, following are the efforts that can be made to overcome and overcome acts of violence thraogh character education, such as : strengthening social control, this can be interpreted as various ways that educators use to regulate suvervision student who commit deviations, including non-violence and enforcement, develop a curture of asking for and forgive, apply the principlies of non -violence, give peace education to the younger generation, increasing dialogue and intesive communication between student withen the school, providing catharsis conduct efforts to prevent acts of violence (bullying) in schools. Then to avoid this behavior, bullying and socialization are carried out how to deal with SD Inpres 48 Ambon in Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Dusun Air louw, Kota Ambon this sociallzation is an educational couseling for student so that they do not become victims of bullying or perpetrators of bullying
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DIKELAS DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POLIS (POHON LITERASI) PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD KARTIKA XIII-1 AMBON
Authors: Kudubun Henderina Gres
Published: July 2023

This article describes the Thematic KKN program which is a form of activity that provides learning experiences for students to live in the midst of society outside the campus. I became one of the students of the Thematic KKN located at SD Kartika XIII-1 Ambon, Waihaong Village, Nusaniwe District. The University focused our Thematic KKN on the importance of literacy learning for students in schools and the use of learning media in the classroom. Literacy for students is an important point, besides that it is important for schools and teachers to raise awareness of the importance of control to students in class learning using learning media. By implementing literacy in the classroom and utilizing learning media, it is hoped that students can grow into a generation that can think critically.  Using a qualitative approach with a case study type of research, the results of research and interviews and observations conducted show that the role of Thematic KKN students at SD Kartika XIII-1 Ambon in learning Literacy in the classroom and utilizing learning media to students and also increasing parents' awareness of the importance of control to children in the learning process at home, shows that it is very beneficial in increasing the resources and potential of students at school
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUDING BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL DAUN KELOR DI DESA NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Marasabessy Marlia Ariani
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam pembuatan puding daun kelor ini dilakukan di Desa Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Puding daun kelor sebagai makanan selingan berbahan lokal dan tinggi zat, Doisamping itu juga untuk memberikan informasi variasi makanan yang dapat diolah menggunakan daun kelor. Pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan puding kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kediaman Ibu In Liem melibatkan ibu- ibu Rumah tangga. KKN dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 juni  2023 berlokasi di desa Namlea, Kecamatan Namlea, Kabupaten Buru dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu-ibu mengenai olahan makanan dari pangan lokal
Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Tukloy Nilda Wati
Published: July 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan strategi implementasi Universitas Pattimura dalam memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan individunya melalui pengalaman belajar di dalam dan diluar kampus. KKN ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 mei 2023 pada Balai Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Ambon di Desa Passo, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Baguala, Kota Ambon. Program kerja yang dilakukan merupakan program yang berfokus kepada petani yang berada di Demonstrasi Plot pada BPPMDDTT. Program yang dilaksanakan berupa kegiatan Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari bahan-bahan Organik Sebagai Alternatif Pupuk Kimiawi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Petani agar dapat memanfaatkan bahan-bahan organik di lingkungan sekitar
Studi Korelasional Prestasi Belajar Metodologi Penelitian dan Sikap dalam Belajar Metodologi Penelitian dengan Kualitas Instrumen Penelitian Buatan Mahasiswa
Authors: Rizalman Rizalman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antar prestasi belajar dan sikap belajar mahasiswa dengan kualitas instrumen buatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dengan teknik korelasional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 46 responden, menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes, dan documenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kualitas instrumen penelitian buatan mahasiswa dalam karya skripsi Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi termasuk kategori kurang. (2) prestasi belajar Metodologi Penelitian termasuk kategori balk. (3) sikap mahasiswa terhadap penelitian termasuk kategori positif. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat hubungan positif antara prestasi belajar Metodologi Penelitian dengan kualitas instrumen penelitian buatan mahasiswa, (2) terdapat hubungan positif antara sikap mahasiswa terhadap penelitian dengan kualitas instrument penelitian buatan mahasiswa. (3) terdapat hubungan positif antara prestasi belajar Metodologi Penelitian dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap penelitian secara bersama-sama dengan kualitas instrumen penelitian buatan mahasiswa.
Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Islam (Melacak Konsep Demokrasi Melalui Al-Quran)
Authors: Islami Hayatul
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan way of life dan petunjuk bagi umat manusia, yang tidak diragukan lagi akan kebenaran kandungannya. Salah satu tujuan al-Qur’an bagi manusia dalam konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah untuk menegakkan sebuah tatanan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera berdasarkan norma-norma yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat. Untuk tujuan itu, maka manusia berkewajiban membuat sistem yang mampu mengakomodir hak dan kewajiban manusia agar tidak terjadi ketimpangan. Salah satu sistem itu adalah demokrasi. Demokrasi dipahami sebagai sistem pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang demokrasi. Penelitian dilakukaan secara kualitatif dengan metode studi perpustakaan. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an sendiri tidak disebutkan tentang demokrasi, namun al-Qur’an menyebutkan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang meliputi beberapa hal yakni: saling mengenal (ta’aruf), musyawarah (syura), kerja sama (taawun), menguntungkan bagi masyarakat (maslahah) dan keadilan (adl). Oleh sebab itu maka Islam sendiri pada dasarnya adalah demokrasi, hal ini paling tidak dapat di lihat dari dua hal Pertama, Islam adalah agama hukum yang berlaku untuk semua orang. Kedua, Islam memiliki asas permusyawaratan (syura), artinya seluruh perkara-perkara yang dihadapi dibicarakan bersama diantara mereka.
NILAI – NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PADA NOVEL ‘ASSALAMUALAIKUM CALON IMAM’ KARYA IMA MADANIAH
Authors: Indriani Lita
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak pada novel Assalamualaikum Calon Imam karya Ima Madaniah meliputi: akhlak terhadap Allah dan Rasul-Nya yang terdiri dari syukur, sabar, tobat, ikhlas, dan sunnah; akhlak terhadap orang tua yang terdiri dari perkataan lemah lembut kepada orang tua, perbuatan baik kepada orang tua, dan pemuliaan kepada teman-teman orang tua; akhlak terhadap diri sendiri yang terdiri dari kerja keras, cita-cita tinggi, giat belajar, dan pemeliharaan kesucian diri; serta akhlak terhadap sesama manusia yang terdiri dari tolong-menolong, rendah hati, pemaafan, penepatan janji dan pemuliaan tamu. Adapun bentuk perilaku akhlak yang dominan ditampilkan oleh pengarang meliputi sabar, kerja keras, dan giat belajar.

Kata kunci: Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak, novel
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF BERBASIS PEER LESSON DALAM MEMOTIVASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Suryani Irma , M Rafiq
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Implementasi Pembelajaran Aktif Berbasis Peer Lesson Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak Di Mts Al-Huda Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran aktif berbasis peer lesson dalam memotivasi belajar akidah akhlak di MTs Al-huda Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan untuk mengetahui factor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pembelajaran aktif berbasis peer lesson dalam memotivasi belajar akidah akhlak di Mts Al-Huda Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana pengumpulam datanya dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya yaitu implementasi pembelajaran aktif berbasis peer lesson merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengajakan siswa memahami materi dari teman sebaya dengan begitu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kepercayaan diri siswa sehingga termotivasi keaktifan untuk belajar yang akhirnya keberhasilan pembelajaran lebih maksimal. Dan factor pendukung implementasi pembelajaran aktif berbasis peer lesson dalam memotivasi belajar Akidah Akhlak yaitu kemampuan guru dalam membimbing siswa untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif, membimbing siswa untuk terbiasa mengembangkan keberanian dalam bertanya dan berpendapat.  Adapun factor penghambatnya seperti siswa masih kesulitan dalam memahami dan mengingat materi yang diajarkan temannya, siswa secara keseluruhan kurang aktif berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, dan kesulitan dalam pengaturan waktu terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran.

 

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pembelajaran Aktif, Peer Lesson, Motivasi Belajar, Akidah Akhlak.
MOTIVASI IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN MAJELIS TA’LIM AL-AWWABIEN KELURAHAN TANJUNG PASIR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mudrika Siti , Julis Dailami , Syahbani Nispi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

   Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti berperan langsung sebagai perencana, pelaksana, pengumpulan data, menganalisis data dan sekaligus pelapor data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada skripsi ini adalah motivasi ibu-ibu dalam mengikuti kegiatan Majelis Ta’lim Al-Awwabien sangat bervariasi, diantaranya adalah ada yang karena ingin menambah pengetahuan dibidang keagamaan, menambah wawasan, mempererat silahturrahmi antar sesama jamaah, ada juga dari sebagai bekal untuk akhirat, mengisi waktu kosong, ada juga karena sesuatu yang dirasakan setelah mengikuti pengajian tersebut. Faktor ibu-ibu mengikuti Majelis Ta’lim Al-Awwabien karena kesadaran dan kemauan dari diri sendiri, dan juga jarak antara rumah dan tempat pengajian sangat dekat, sarana dan prasarana memadai, selain itu ada juga yang senang dengan penyampaian yang diberikan ustadz karena materi yang disusun secara terperinci, ada juga karena dorongan dari teman dekat, dorongan dari anak dan yang paling utama adalah mengikuti kegiatan Majelis Ta’lim semata-mata mengharapkan ridho Allah SWT.

 

Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Ibu-ibu Pengajian, Majelis Ta’lim
Situación de trabajo decente en las ciudades de Bogotá, Medellín y Bucaramanga 2018-2020
Authors: Garavito Barragán Sara Sorangel , Jones Moreno Daniel Steven , Rincón Isaac
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: la presente investigación tiene como objetivo medir las condiciones de «trabajo decente» para tres de las principales ciudades de Colombia; Bogotá, Medellín y Bucaramanga en el periodo 2018-2020. Metodología: se hace uso de las diferentes dimensiones planteadas por la OIT en referencia a las condiciones necesarias que debería otorgar el trabajo digno. El cálculo y análisis del comportamiento de las variables objeto de estudio se realiza a partir de la información de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, GEIH elaborada por el DANE. Resultados: los resultados muestran un aumento de la precariedad laboral para las tres ciudades en los indicadores de ingresos y desocupación, entre otros. Por ciudades, Bogotá posee el mejor rendimiento a nivel del eje de acceso al empleo y diálogo social; Medellín en seguridad social y seguridad en el empleo; mientras que Bucaramanga presenta en los cuatro ejes analizados deficiencias y variaciones negativas para el periodo de estudio. Conclusiones: la principal conclusión es que, en el 2020, año del confinamiento decretado por el gobierno nacional para hacerle frente a la pandemia del COVID-19, las condiciones de precarización laborales aumentaron.
Renta básica y justicia:
Authors: Sánchez Ribas José Manuel
Published: July 2023

La renta básica es objeto de un intenso debate, el cual ha sido especialmente relevante en relación con los conceptos de ‘distribución’ y ‘justicia’. Esta es una idea que se desarrolla como teoría transversal y su extensión se evidencia en el hecho de que atrae a movimientos políticos de izquierda, los cuales han comprendido la propuesta de defender la extensión de una libertad real; pero igualmente, atrae a los liberales, quienes defienden una libertad para todos, opuesta a la dependencia del Estado. Objetivo: el objeto de este trabajo consistió en analizar y resumir las diversas posiciones participantes en ese debate, el cual indaga la relación entre la justicia y la renta básica. Metodología: se trataron y analizaron las posiciones de autores como Van Parijs, Rawls, Dworkin, Nozick, Felipe Giménez Pérez, Daniel Raventós, Amartya Sen o Nancy Fraser. Este amplio abanico de autores y su análisis permitió tener una muestra diversificada de las posiciones que el asunto investigado permite. Resultados: a partir de considerar los límites y el alcance de algunos de los enfoques teóricos estudiados, que indagan en la relación entre la justicia y la renta básica, los resultados de esta investigaciónpermiten profundizar en el reto sociopolítico de la desigualdad económica; tanto en la escala del Estado-Nación como en la escala global a través de la idea de renta básica. Conclusiones: la renta básica se nos presenta como instrumento de lucha por la justicia social en sociedades cada vez más desiguales, a pesar de la riqueza que generan. De esta manera, con este manuscrito se ha tratado de entender y presentar las diferentes posturas que ante el problema de la justicia y la distribución se pueden plantear a la hora de tratar la discusión sobre la renta básica, y así debatirla para que se integren en un proyecto común de una sociedad inclusiva; más igualitaria y justa para todos.
resistencia civil:
Authors: Espitia Solera Jorge Luis , Lugo Victoria
Published: July 2023

La ‘resistencia civil’ es un concepto ampliamente difundido entre la academia y las organizaciones sociales colombianas. Su estudio es de singular importancia, dadas las diferentes conflictividades que enfrenta el país; entre estas, el conflicto armado de los últimos sesenta años. En el ámbito académico, las definiciones teóricas y conceptuales son variadas. En la praxis, desde el movimiento social y las organizaciones sociales, es también un concepto polisémico que trasciende los alcances o limitaciones que han expuesto los teóricos en la materia. Objetivo: este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer un acercamiento conceptual a la resistencia civil, mediante la revisión de diferentes autores y, posteriormente, ponerla en diálogo con las percepciones y experiencias desarrolladas en los Montes de María por organizaciones sociales; a partir de sus ejercicios de resistencia civil en el marco del conflicto armado, y como parte de la transición hacia la construcción de paz territorial. Metodología: Esta fue una investigación cualitativa, a través del enfoque de IAP, realizada en el municipio de Ovejas con cuatro procesos sociales: Asociación de campesinos productores del corregimiento de San Rafael, Asociación de Campesinos de la finca la Europa, Asociación de Víctimas de Chengue y Corporación de mujeres Narrar para Vivir; quienes han desarrollados prácticas de resistencia civil en el marco del conflicto armado que ha vivido este histórico territorio del caribe colombiano. Resultados: la ‘resistencia civil’ tiene diferentes formas de comprensión que han sido enriquecidas conceptualmente a lo largo del tiempo, atendiendo a su desarrollo práctico en la historia. En el artículo, inicialmente se esbozan algunos enfoques que nos acercan conceptualmente al término para luego ponerlos en diálogo con las manifestaciones implementadas por organizaciones sociales en los Montes de María; y luego sortear las diferentes conflictividades presentes en el territorio, entre ellos el conflicto armado. Estas formas de resistencia, acorde con los resultados de la investigación, se pueden clasificar según el tiempo en permanentes, coyunturales y emergentes y, de acuerdo al margen de acción, en activas o pasivas. Conclusiones: en la región de los Montes de María, las organizaciones sociales han puesto en práctica formas de «resistencia civil», que les han permitido no solo sortear el conflicto armado, sino, agenciar el desarrollo territorial y avanzar en la construcción de la paz territorial a partir de sus propias experiencias de resistencia individual y colectiva.
Psychometric properties of the Mongolian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Authors: Tumurbaatar Enkhnaran , Hiramoto Tetsuya , Tumur-Ochir Gantsetseg , Bat-Erdene Enkhjin , Erdenebaatar Chimeddulam , Amartuvshin Tsolmontuya , Dashtseren Myagmartseren , Lkhagvasuren Battuvshin , Boldbaatar Damdindorj , Jadamba Tsolmon
Published: July 2023

Poor sleep quality is associated with decreased brain health, such as fatigue, low quality of life, and risk of neurological and psychiatric comorbidities. Until now, no testing instruments for an accurate assessment of sleep quality for use in the general population have been rigorously translated and validated in Mongolia. We aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the globally recognized screening tool and sleep quality in the general population of Mongolia. In this cross-sectional study, participants were randomly selected between August and October 2020, from 64 sites in 8 urban, and 9 rural areas in Mongolia. Of the total 1152 participants (mean age, SD=42.66±12.6, range: 18 and 65) 76% were women. An overall Cronbach’s α was 0.69. Both EFA and CFA indicated a two-factor solution. The PSQI total score was positively correlated with anxiety and depression. The PSQI total score (p values < 0.01) was negatively correlated with the mean scores of all domains of WHOQOL-BREF. The mean PSQI total score was 5.67±3.4 and 43% of the participants were classified as poor sleepers by a global cut-off point of 5. The Mongolian version of the PSQI demonstrated a reliable and valid tool for screening sleep quality among the Mongolian general population. The results suggest that the prevalence rate of poor sleep quality was 43% using PSQI global cut-off point.