bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL NA CIDADE DE CAMPO GRANDE - MS
Authors: Andrade Eliane da Silva , Mirandola Garcia Patrícia Helena , Paes Fujihara Juliana Roberta
Published: February 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a relevância da construção de um pensamento crítico sobre a educação ambiental nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir da percepção dos professores de uma escola pública municipal localizada na cidade de Campo Grande – MS sobre meio ambiente. A abordagem da Educação Ambiental Crítica possibilita associar questões socioeconômicas e ambientais discutindo aspectos que afetam as relações estabelecidas entre o ser humano e o seu meio. Elaboramos um estudo bibliográfico e o aporte teórico metodológico baseou-se na perspectiva de meio ambiente de autores como Leff (2009, 2012), Reigota (2007) e Freire (1979). Realizou-se ainda a apreciação de desenhos – mapas mentais, representando o meio ambiente elaborados por educadores. A análise dessas representações mentais é apoiada na metodologia Kozel (2007/2010), que observa os símbolos utilizados pelos desenhistas e favorece a interpretação da percepção dos aspectos relacionados ao meio ambiente. Através das análises dos desenhos podemos apontar a preocupação que os educadores demonstraram com o meio ambiente, para sua conservação e preservação visando a manutenção da vida no planeta. Aponta-se ainda as relações que são estabelecidas entre o homem e a natureza da qual depende a continuidade da vida, podemos inferir que os participantes valorizam a presença de elementos naturais e humanos no ambiente.
PROMOSI KESENIAN KUDA RENGGONG DALAM UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Gugun Geovani  , Suarifqi Diantama
Published: February 2024

Kuda Renggong adalah salah satu seni tradisional Indonesia yang kaya akan budaya dan sejarah. Namun, dalam era digital ini, pelestarian dan promosi seni tradisional seperti Kuda Renggong menjadi semakin penting. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya pengumpulan informasi, riset, pembuatan konten digital, dan promosi yang efektif dalam upaya mempertahankan dan mempromosikan Kuda Renggong. Pengumpulan informasi yang mendalam tentang Kuda Renggong membantu dalam pemahaman sejarah dan maknanya, sementara konten digital berkualitas tinggi memungkinkan audiens untuk mengalami seni ini lebih mendalam. Efektivitas promosi yang ditingkatkan dengan pemahaman yang mendalam dapat menjawab pertanyaan audiens dan merespons tanggapan mereka. Penggunaan media sosial juga memainkan peran penting dalam menghubungkan dengan audiens. Pemahaman yang kuat tentang Kuda Renggong membantu dalam memahami pentingnya seni ini bagi budaya Indonesia dan menginspirasi generasi muda untuk melestarikannya di era digital.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN WORK FROM HOME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Candra Rio , Irfany Brenda , Septyano Dihin
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan disiplin kerja menggunakan Work From Home sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank Mayapada International pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan kantor pusat PT. Bank Mayapada International dan sampel sebanyak 100 responden staf operasional yang bekerja Work Form Home pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online untuk mengumpulkan data. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert dan berisi 25 pertanyaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Work From Home berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Work From Home mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan, Work From Home tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan, Work From Home tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Disiplin Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan, serta Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Work From Home berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan sampel dari staf operasional sebanyak 100 responden, sedangkan ada divisi lain yang menerapkan sistem kerja Work From Home. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan variabel-variabel lain selain Work From Home sebagai variabel moderasi, dan menyarankan peneliti untuk meneliti perusahaan dibidang lain, serta meningkatkan jumlah sampel agar hasil penelitian lebih akurat.

Kata Kunci: : Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Work From Home dan Kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN CITRA MEREK PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HONDA BEAT MOTORIZED VEHICLE
Authors: Dien Hawa Sarah , Rianto Sugeng , Saumi Andrean Nofa Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Sepeda Motor Honda Beat paling digemari oleh sebagian besar kalangan, baik kalangan muda maupun orang tua karena desainnya yang stylish dan simpel. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil survei Top Brand Award yang menduduki peringkat pertama kategori Top Brand Index seperti gambar di bawah ini. Konsumen yang mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap suatu merek, artinya merek tersebut mempunyai kesan yang kuat dibandingkan dengan merek lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Daya Tarik Iklan dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Beat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan 97 sampel yang sudah pernah menggunakan Honda Beat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Kualitas Produk, Harga, Daya Tarik Iklan dan Citra Merek berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Beat.
DETEKSI STRES MANUSIA MELALUI ANALISIS TIDUR DENGAN METODE FUZZY
Authors: Zain Muzadid Zamzani  , M. Ryan Nurdiansyah N.A  , Baktiar Yudha Yana
Published: February 2024

Deteksi dan pengukuran tingkat stres pada individu merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang kesehatan dan psikologi. Salah satu pendekatan yang sedang berkembang adalah melalui analisis tidur, yang dapat memberikan wawasan tentang kondisi stres seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi metode fuzzy yang dapat memberikan estimasi tingkat stres yang lebih akurat melalui analisis tidur. Dalam penelitian ini, dua metode fuzzy, yaitu Metode Mamdani dan Metode Tsukamoto, diterapkan untuk menganalisis pola tidur dan memperoleh estimasi tingkat stres. Metode Mamdani dan Metode Tsukamoto menggunakan aturan-aturan fuzzy untuk menghubungkan variabel-variabel tidur dengan tingkat stres yang diestimasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode Fuzzy Mamdani memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 84.920635% dalam mengestimasi tingkat stres melalui analisis tidur. Sementara itu, Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 83.174603%. Dengan demikian, Metode Fuzzy Mamdani secara signifikan lebih unggul dalam memberikan estimasi yang lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Penemuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan metode deteksi stres melalui analisis tidur, yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan dan penelitian psikologis untuk membantu mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah stres pada individu.
Does energy transition matter to sustainable development in ASEAN?
Authors: Mu'min M. Silahul , Yaqin Misbahol , Anam Muhammad Syariful
Published: February 2024

The energy transition towards renewable sources represents a pivotal factor in pursuing sustainable development. This study reviews the impact of renewable energy on three aspects of sustainable development, namely economic, social, and environmental aspects in ASEAN. To quantify these aspects, GDP per capita proxies for the economic dimension, unemployment rates for the social dimension, and CO2 emissions for the environmental dimension. The data used is panel data of 10 ASEAN countries from 1996-2020. Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique is applied to identify the relationship between renewable energy and the dimensions of sustainable development. The study results reveal that renewable energy has a significant influence on sustainable development in the long run. Specifically, renewable energy is able to stimulate GDP per capita levels, thus potentially serving as a determinant of sustainable economic growth in ASEAN. Furthermore, the findings of this study suggest that renewable energy has the capacity to reduce CO2 emissions in the long run. Efforts to increase the share of renewable energy usage are needed to mitigate the risk of environmental degradation. However, it is noteworthy that our study underscores the adverse impact of the energy transition on the social dimension, as it can potentially drive-up unemployment rates in the long run. This impact can be attributed to labor market relocations and structural changes. Novice workers in the renewable energy sector may face the risk of displacement. Consequently, this study has implications that underscore the need for inclusive approaches to elevate the usage of renewable energy. Furthermore, a well-structured policy framework is needed to encourage more investments and prepare the competent workforce in the renewable energy sector.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecurangan Karyawan PT. BUM Pabrik Perikanan Samudera Kendari
Authors: Oktaviana Rieski Dwi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the influence of employee attitudes toward fraud on PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries, provide empirical evidence of the effect of pressure on the employee to fraud PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries, provide empirical evidence influence employees the opportunity to fraud at PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries, provide empirical evidence of the influence of employee capability to fraud at PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries, provide empirical evidence influence attitudes, the pressure occasion, and employee capability simultaneously to fraud on PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries. The population in this study were employees of PT. BUM Kendari ocean fisheries as many as 42 employees. The sampling technique using census method. Census method is sampling technique when all members of the population used as a sample. The analysis tool used is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that There is a significant influence on the attitude (Rationalization) against fraud with a significance value of 0.045. There is a significant influence of pressure against fraud with a significance value of 0.008. There is a significant influence of opportunities against fraud with a significance value of 0.027. There is a significant influence on the capability of the fraud with a significance value of 0.002. There is a significant influence on the attitude (Rationalization), Pressure, opportunity and capability against fraud with a significance value of 0.009.
Meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan publik dalam pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak di kelurahan
Authors: Fauzan Rofik
Published: February 2024

. Dari data yang ada pada tahun 2023 di Kota Semarang terdapat 226 kasus kekerasan dan 152 diantaranya terjadi di lingkungan rumah tangga. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat mengenai penyebab munculnya tindakan yang bertentangan dengan hukum yang sering terjadi di dalam rumah tangga, baik menyangkut tindakan terhadap perempuan maupun anak dan upaya yang bisa dilakukan sebagai langkah preventif untuk menghindarinya. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan survei, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami tantangan, kebutuhan, serta harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik di kelurahan agar bisa menjadi langkah pencegahan dalam kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa masih terdapat kejadian yang mengarah kepada indikasi adanya perlakuan tidak mansuiawai terhadap perempuan maupun anak yang terjadi di masyarakat, selain masih minimnya pemahaman warga mengenai kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak serta langkah upaya pencegahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan sebagai unit administratif terdekat dengan masyarakat perlu melakukan pendekatan yang efektif dan responsif serta berkolaborasi dengan lembaga yang ada di tingkat Kelurahan untuk membuatstartegi dan inisiatif yang bisa diimpleemntasikan untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.
Analisis pertumbuhan wilayah kota Medan
Authors: Sagala Donar
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan kota akan berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, dimana setiap peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk akan mempengaruhi perkembangan kota. Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk maka kebutuhan lahan untuk permukiman juga semakin meningkat yang mengakibatkan ketersediaan lahan menjadi sangat terbatas dan akan terus berkurang setiap tahun nya. Kota Medan merupakan kota dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah yang cukup pesat. Hal ini tentunya disebabkan karena cepat pertumbuhan pendudukan di Kota Medan yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan lahan semakin tinggi. Perkembangan kota akan berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, dimana setiap peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk akan mempengaruhi perkembangan kota. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis melakukan kajian yang dilakukan terhadap analisis pertumbuhan wilayah kota Medan. Strategi penataan ruang kota Medan, dan permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi dalam pertumbuhan kota.  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi kualitatif berupa studi pustaka atau literatur (literature review). Analisis dalam tulisan ini dilakukan dengan mengelaborasi hasil rangkuman kajian mengenai analisis pertumbuhan wilayah kota Medan. Strategi penataan ruang kota Medan, dan permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi dalam pertumbuhan kota. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan wilayah Kota Medan mengalami peningkatan luas pemukiman 235,94% dari 84,56km2 (1989) menjadi 199,50 km2 (2002) dengan pola perkembangan kota lompat katak (leap frog development) pada tahun 1989 sedangkan pola perkembagan Kota Medan pada tahun 2002 menunjukkan pola perkembangan konsentris (concentric development). Tahun 2007 - 2018 yang mengalami perkembangan cukup besar terdapat pada Kecamatan Medan Marelan yaitu sebesar 491,06 Hektar.
Tradisi nadran sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat pesisir Cirebon dalam kaitannya dengan kelestarian lingkungan
Authors: Hadid Mulyana , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: February 2024

Wilayah pesisir identik dengan negara Indonesia, yakni sebagai negara kepulauan. Cirebon sebagai kawasan pesisir, maka wilayah ini menjadi pertemuan berbagai arus daerah sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya akulturasi budaya. Cirebon berasal dari kata Caruban yang berarti campuran. Makna ini dianggap mewakili identitasnya sebagai daerah yang ditempati oleh berbagai suku bangsa sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya akulturasi budaya yang kompleks. Terdapat berbagai budaya atau tradisi yang tetap dilestarikan masyarakat Cirebon tiap tahunnya seperti tradisi nadran. Sungai Bondet merupakan salah satu perairan yang terletak di Desa Mertasinga, Kecamatan Gunung Jati, Kabupaten Cirebon. Sungai ini  bermuara langsung ke Laut Jawa dan menjadi salah satu tempat dilaksanakannya nadran. Kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Cirebon tidak dapat dilepaskan dari perairan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka segala hal termasuk pelaksanaan tradisi nadran yang dilakukan akan berhubungan dengan pengaruhnya terhadap kondisi laut dan sungai Bondet. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran angket kepada masyarakat setempat akan dianalisis keterkaitan antara tradisi nadran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir Cirebon dengan kondisi laut maupun sungai Bondet dan sekitarnya dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan nadran mendapat dukungan penuh, proses pelarungan dalam tradisi nadran justru menjadi simbol untuk menjaga kelestarian alam. Nadran menjadi hal yang esensial, melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokalnya sehingga terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melestarikan lingkungan. Meskipun berdasarkan observasi, terdapat kemungkinan adanya pencemaran yang ditimbulkan. Hal tersebut timbul dari perilaku tidak bertanggungjawab masyarakat. Kesadaran masyarakat, petugas, dan pengawasan pemerintah menjadi hal yang penting dalam melestarikan tradisi nadran dengan tetap memerhatikan kelestarian lingkungan.
Stratifikasi dalam praktek komunikasi bahasa Jawa dan masa depan kontekstualisasi kajian barat terhadap “orang Jawa” (Sebuah agenda riset)
Authors: Sarwono Billy K.
Published: February 2024

The development of locally-based communication theories in Indonesia in the context of globalization and the advancement of communication technology. Communication experts in Indonesia feel the need to develop communication concepts that are in line with the local context. This concept has been pioneered by several communication experts in Asian countries such as China, India, Korea, and Japan. The dominance of Western theories has sparked a desire to research and develop communication science concepts by emphasizing cultural uniqueness. This research outlines the cultural characteristic differences between the West and the East, especially in left (West) and right (East) thinking, as well as the use of time. An analysis is conducted on the stratified Javanese language concept, including the use of different language levels according to social stratification. In this context, the research also associates post-structuralist and post-colonial concepts to understand the dynamics of communication in Javanese society. The research concludes with a discussion of the influence of moral systems, social stratification, and power in the communication process using the Javanese language. It is concluded that communication in Javanese society is not only influenced by language levels but also by ethical and moral systems that regulate relationships between social classes. This research aims to provide new insights into the communication system in Javanese society and stimulate further research in the field of related communication sciences.
Uso da informática como recurso didático no ensino superior: revisão de literatura
Authors: Soares Gilson dos Reis
Published: February 2024

Todo docente, incluindo o universitário, necessita não apenas de conhecimentos na área, mas também de técnicas pedagógicas e visão ampla para tornar a aprendizagem mais eficaz. A maioria das críticas quanto aos professores em universidades é a falta de didática. Com a internet abrem-se caminhos na educação online trazendo novos desafios para a sala de aula, tanto tecnológicos como pedagógicos. O objetivo principal do artigo foi analisar as possibilidades do uso da informática como recurso didático no auxílio aos professores no nível superior na difícil tarefa de ensinar e formar novos pesquisadores dentro da universidade. O artigo caracteriza-se como pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, com levantamento de dados no BIREME, LILACS, SCIELO, utilizando como critérios de inclusão: periódicos, dissertações e teses como veículo, limite de tempo de 2002-2015 e idiomas português e espanhol. Para tal pesquisa foram utilizados como descritores: “Ensino Superior”, “Didática” e “Informática”. Assim sendo, 36 artigos foram incluídos neste trabalho tanto na forma de citações como de apoio. Foi observado que com a chegada da internet tiveram início cursos a distância via online, facilitando o acesso à universidade, e em cursos presenciais podem ser realizados grupos de estudos para pesquisar e interagir com alunos de qualquer local na troca de informações, inserindo assim os acadêmicos no mundo científico.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ АНТИХЕЛИКОБАКТЕРНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Сичинава Ирина В. , Ивардава Марика И.
Published: February 2024

Проведен анализ литературных данных о современных подходах к лечению заболеваний, вызванных Helicobacter pylori (HP), ее клинической эффективности и безопасности. Рассмотрены различные варианты лечения: тройная терапия с применением ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП), четырехкомпонентная терапия без применения висмута, а также висмутсодержащая квадротерапия. Указа- но, что терапевтическая эффективность этих методов, а также их роль в снижении устойчивости к антибиотикам при эрадикации HP остаются предметом активной дискуссии. Актуальным представляется создание региональных баз данных по лекарственной устойчивости, поскольку в последние годы во всем мире растет уровень резистентности к кларитромицину, метронидазолу и левофлоксацину, что значительно снижает эффективность традиционной тройной терапии на основе ИПП в качестве терапии первой линии. В заключение отмечено, что наиболее перспективным фундаментальным принципом лечения HP-ассоциированных заболеваний является персонализированная терапия, в основе использования ко- торой — тесты на чувствительность к лекарственным средствам, поскольку установлено, что тройная терапия является высокоэффективной против возбудителя даже в регионах с высокой лекарственной устойчивостью.
ANALISIS LAPORAN ARUS KAS DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BINAKARYA JAYA ABADI, Tbk
Authors: Sari Fatnida , Mariani Mariani , Rifki Achmad
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine cash flow on financial performance at PT. Binakarya Jaya Abadi, Tbk. This research is in the form of quantitative descriptive. This research collects data from www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are companies in the telecommunications industry sector that are listed on the 2019-2021 Indonesia Stock Exchange. The conclusion in this study is that the operating cash flow ratio shows an increase from 2019 to 2021, the ability of operating cash flows to pay the company's current debt for the period 2019 to 2021 has increased every year, the ability of profit before tax to cover company commitments which will mature from 2019 to 2021 will increase every year.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arus kas terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan PT. Binakarya Jaya Abadi, Tbk. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil data di www.idx.co.id. Populasi didalam penelitian ini, yaitu perusahaan sektor industri telekomunikasi yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019-2021. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio arus kas operasi menunjukkan kenaikan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021, kemampuan arus kas operasi dalam membayar hutang lancar perusahaan periode tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021 mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya, kemampuan laba sebelum pajak dalam menutup komitmen-komitmen perusahaan yang akan jatuh tempo periode tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya.
PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Fadhly , Saleh Arifin
Published: February 2024

AbstractMarriages carried out before the legal age and permitted by law are called young marriages. Young marriages are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia due to the existence of marriage dispensations that are granted or that can be requested from the court by couples who wish to marry for urgent reasons. The problem that will be studied regarding young marriage is reviewed in Indonesian marriage law and the consequences of young marriage for present and future life. The research methodology used in this study is normative legal research, which refers to the legal norms that exist in society and the legal norms contained in statutory regulations. As a result of young marriages, socio-economic problems arise, and they worry that they will not be able to fulfill their obligations as husband and wife, especially in managing the family budget. Domestic violence and divorce are becoming more common in young marriages due to unstable egos and emotions. Young marriage or also called early marriage is a relationship between two individuals of different sexes who have reached their teenage years (before the age of 19 years) to live together in a family bond. Such a union is inappropriate because the couple is not ready to create a stable household, both physically and mentally, which can result in divorce.AbstrakPernikahan yang dilakukan sebelum usia yang sah dan diperbolehkan oleh peraturan perundag-undangan disebut pernikahan usia muda. Perkawinan usia muda semakin marak di Indonesia karena adanya dispensasi perkawinan yang dikabulkan atau yang dapat dimintakan dari pengadilan oleh pasangan yang ingin menikah dengan alasan mendesak. Permasalah yang akan diteleti mengenai perkawinan usia muda ditinjau dalam Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia dan akibat dari perkawinan usia muda untuk kehidupan masa kini dan masa depan.  Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang ada di masyarakat serta norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Akibat perkawinan usia muda, muncul masalah sosial ekonomi, dan khawatir bahwa mereka tidak akan mampu memenuhi kewajiban mereka sebagai suami dan istri, terutama dalam mengatur anggaran keluarga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian menjadi lebih umum terjadi pada pernikahan usia muda dikarenakan ego dan emosi yang belum stabil. Perkawinan usia muda atau disebut juga perkawinan dini adalah hubungan antara dua individu yang berbeda jenis kelamin yang telah menginjak usia remaja (sebelum usia 19 tahun) untuk hidup bersama dalam ikatan keluarga. Persatuan seperti ini tidak tepat karena pasangan tersebut tidak siap menciptakan rumah tangga yang stabil, baik secara fisik maupun mental, yang dapat mengakibatkan perceraian.
On Wordplay in Modern TV Shows
Authors: Voytsekh K.D.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению конкретных примеров языковой игры (ЯИ) и выполняемых ей функций в кинематографическом дискурсе. Источником материала для исследования послужил современный телесериал «Уэнсдей» (2022). В результате анализа было установлено, что в рамках рассматриваемого сериала используются такие приёмы, как буквализация значения высказывания, ЯИ на аллюзии и другие.
The Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Strategies with Family Distress of Caregivers of Cancer Patients
Authors: Haghighat Lotfi Amir , Munirpour Nader , Zargham Hajebi Majid
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: The consequences of higher pressure on family caregivers include family isolation, loss of hope from social support, disruption of family relationships, insufficient care of the patient, and finally, abandoning the patient. These problems originate from two aspects, i.e. problems with patient care and treatment, and adaptation to the responsibilities arising from care. Therefore, the present research aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and coping strategies with family distress of caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: The present research was descriptive and had a correlational design. The statistical population consisted of all caregivers of cancer patients who visited the palliative medicine centers of Tehran's Firouzgar Hospital, the Cancer Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, and the Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Medical in 2020, among whom 300 cases were selected as the samples using the convenience sampling method. The research tools included the family distress questionnaire (McCubbin, Thompson, and McCubbin, 1996), the early maladaptive schema questionnaire (Young, 1998), and the coping strategies questionnaire (Parker and Endler, 1980). Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicated a significant positive relationship between the early maladaptive schemas and the family distress of caregivers of cancer patients (p<0.01), but there was no significant relationship between coping strategies and family distress of caregivers of cancer patients. Conclusion: Therefore, combining psychological interventions to change unhealthy behavior patterns and counseling with psychologists to detect and adjust early maladaptive schemas, along with the main physical treatments can be effective in reducing psychological damage to caregivers of cancer patients.
Comparing the effectiveness of central nervous system reorganization method (Domain-Delacato) and neurofeedback on improving reading skills of dyslexic children
Authors: Darabi Gholamreza , Ibrahimpour Majid , Dastjerdy Reza , Sahebdel Hossein
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of central nervous system reorganization method (Domain-Delacato) and neurofeedback on improving the reading skills of dyslexic children. The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all students aged 10 to 13 with reading disorders who referred to educational and clinical centers in Qochan city in the academic year of 2018-2019; And the research sample included 45 subjects who were selected by available sampling method and were randomly placed in three experimental groups 1 (15 people), experimental 2 (15 people) and control (15 people). To collect data, the reading and dyslexia test of Karmi Nouri and Moradi (2008) was used. For the statistical analysis of the data, analysis of covariance was used with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that the method of reorganizing the central nervous system (Domain-Delacato) and neurofeedback compared to the control group improved the scores of reading skills and reading components of words, word chain, rhyme test, naming pictures, understanding text, understanding words, eliminating sounds, Pseudo-words and non-words, letter signs and categorized signs (P<0.05). The neurofeedback group has been more effective in increasing reading skills and components of word reading, word chain, rhyme test, naming pictures, understanding words, pseudowords and nonwords, and category signs than the central nervous system reorganization method (Domain-Delacato). Also, there is no statistically significant difference between the effectiveness of the central nervous system reorganization method (Domain-Delacato) compared to neurofeedback in increasing the scores of text understanding, removing sounds, letter signs (P>0.05). Therefore, the method of reorganizing the central nervous system (Domain-Delacato) and neurofeedback is an effective method in improving the reading skills of dyslexic children
Comparison of the level of deprivation of sexual tension in "Iranian" and "American-European" society and its relationship with anxiety, depression and motivation to progress.
Authors: Hosseinpour Zanozi Masoud , Rahmani Mohammad Ali , Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammadreza
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: One of the important aspects of the concept of health is mental health, and sexual health is not only a sign of mental health, but its disorder also strongly affects physical health. The purpose of this research was to compare the level of sexual tension deprivation in two Iranian and European-American societies and its relationship with the level of anxiety, depression and motivation to progress. Methods: This research was applied in a causal-comparative way after the event. For this purpose, 219 subjects aged 25 to 55, with secondary education levels and above, including 61 Iranian men and 51 women, and 50 men and 57 women from European-American countries, voluntarily answered the questionnaire. In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the severity of sexual deprivation factors, the motivation questionnaire for academic achievement by Hermans (1970), the depression questionnaire (Beck, 1978) and the social interaction anxiety scale (Matik et al., 1998) were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test. Results: Comparing the mean and standard deviation of the intensity of the factors that create sexual deprivation in the two research groups showed that the severity of these factors and as a result the level of said deprivation in the Iranian society is higher than the American-European society (p<0.01). Also, the results of multivariate variance analysis showed that Iranian samples had higher scores in all components (P<0.01). Conclusion: This type of deprivation is a product of ancient patterns and as a result of the unique Iranian culture, it has consequences in the insights and behaviors of the Iranian society and has no relation with the orders and values ​​of the Islamic religion. The application of the findings of this research means the concepts obtained in long-term educational and cultural planning.
The effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment therapy on experiential avoidance, uncertainty intolerance and positive metacognitive beliefs in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Yadollahi Ardestani Shirin , Keykhosrovani Mouloud , Amini Naser
Published: February 2024

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment therapy on experiential avoidance, uncertainty intolerance and positive metacognitive beliefs in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The current research method is semi-experimental and the design used in this research is a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population of the research was all women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder who referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran in the months of February and March of 2021. The research sample included 30 women with obsessive-compulsive disorder who referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran between February and March of 1400. Data were collected using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire (1989), the Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire by Bond et al. (2011), the Intolerance of Uncertainty Questionnaire by Friston et al. Obtained. In this research, the protocol of Wells (2000) was used to perform Acceptance and commitment therapy, which was performed once a week for 8 sessions of 90 minutes on the experimental group. The data was analyzed using the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS software. Results: The findings showed that Acceptance and commitment therapy on experiential avoidance (P<0.001), uncertainty intolerance (P<0.001), and positive metacognitive beliefs (P<0.001) was effective in women with obsessive compulsive disorder. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Acceptance and commitment therapy was effective on experiential avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty and positive metacognitive beliefs in women with obsessive compulsive disorder, and this therapy can be used to reduce the problems of obsessive-compulsive patients
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on tolerance failure and health anxiety in nursing and midwifery students with health anxiety
Authors: Navidi Poshtiri Shabnam , Hassanzadeh Ramazan , Emadian Seyedeh Olia
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Nursing and midwifery staff and students of this field are exposed to many stresses due to their educational and occupational nature, including long and continuous communication with sick and dying patients, extraordinary responsibility, and personal requests from He pointed out the patient and the people around him. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on failure tolerance and health anxiety in nursing and midwifery students suffering from health anxiety. Methods: It is a semi-experimental research design with a pre-test-post-test design and a three-month follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included all nursing and midwifery students suffering from health anxiety in the free universities of Gilan branch in 2021. Among these, 30 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly replaced in the experimental group (treatment based on acceptance and commitment) and control (15 people in each group). Mindfulness-based therapeutic schema was performed in 10 90-minute sessions based on Yang et al.'s (2003) educational package in the experimental group. Data were collected using failure tolerance questionnaire (Harnigton, 2005), health anxiety questionnaire (Saluskis and Warwick, 2002). The data was analyzed using SPSS-22 software and through the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements. Results: The results of the research showed that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective in tolerating failure (P<0.001) and health anxiety (P<0.001) in nursing and midwifery students suffering from health anxiety. Conclusion: Considering the role of beliefs and thoughts in health anxiety, it is suggested that therapists consider treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing the symptoms of tolerance failure and health anxiety.
Effectiveness of mindfulness training based on eating on body image and alexithymia of overweight women
Authors: Shariati Sahar , Abbasi Ghodratollah , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: overweight is a complex disorder that can be explained by a large number of biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training based on eating on body image and alexithymia of overweight women. Methods: The current research design was a semi-experimental type of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population in this research included all overweight women of Gonbadkavus city who referred to overweight and obesity treatment clinics in the first half of 1400. From the statistical population of the research, a sample group consisting of 30 overweight women who were selected in a purposeful way and then randomly assigned to two experimental groups (mind-awareness training based on eating) (15 people) and control (15 people) became Then overweight women in the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes each week, one session of mindfulness training based on eating, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The research tool was Littleton et al.'s Body Image Concern Questionnaire (2005) and Toronto's Dyslexia Scale (2007). Analysis of variance with repeated measurements and spss software were used to analyze the data. Rsults: The results showed that there is a significant difference in terms of improving embarrassment about one's appearance (F=38.20, P<0.001), concern about appearance with performance (F=32.06, P<0.001), Difficulty identifying emotions (F=8.16, P<0.001), difficulty describing emotions (F=10.83, P<0.001), and outward-oriented thinking (F=10.89, P<0.001) between the subjects of the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness training based on eating was effective on body image and alexithymia of overweight women and this effect continued until the follow-up period.
The Effectiveness of Teaching vark Cognitive Learning Styles and Metacognitive Strategies on Students' Academic Motivation
Authors: Cheshmazar Nader , Talepasand Siyavash , Sootodeh Nemat
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Research findings support the idea that academic motivation can be improved by providing appropriate models and training; Therefore, the aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of teaching Wark's cognitive learning styles and metacognitive strategies on students' academic motivation. Method: This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all male high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019-2019. Among them, 69 students were selected and assigned to three target groups (23 people in each group). Wark Fleming and Mills (1998) cognitive learning styles experiment group had ten sessions and Pentrich metacognitive strategies experiment group (2004) had eight 90-minute sessions. All three groups were evaluated in the three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with Harter's academic motivation questionnaire (1981). The data were analyzed with the statistical test of repeated analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that the interventions of wark's cognitive learning styles and metacognitive strategies were effective on the internal motivation to learn (F=20.92, P=0.001) and the external motivation to learn (F=9.26, P=0.001) in both groups. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, these two strategies can be used to improve students' academic motivation and thus help reduce their stress in the learning process.
Study of aspects and factors for qualitative-descriptive assessment for multi-base classes I elementary school Perspective of aims and approaches
Authors: Vafaifar Galavizh , Qadri Mustafa , Maleki Avarsin Sadegh
Published: February 2024

Background and Purpose: In response to the negative consequences of the traditional evaluation system and its reform, the Supreme Council of Education has replaced older methods with descriptive evaluation. Despite the good reception of this method, like any other innovation, it has faced challenges and criticism. Therefore, the purpose of the present study, is to study aspects and factors of qualitative -descriptive evaluation for multi-base elementary course from perspective of aims and approaches. Methods: Study method is qualitative approach and theoretical method for new risen data base. Participants were educational development assessment specialists, educational science specialists, curriculum and educational psychologist from all universities of the country and also staff managers of ministry of education in elementary education (whom had at least three indicated works in area of assessment, teaching in multi-base classes). considering the nature of this subject, theoretical targeted sampling was used. For analyzing data base of new risen approach in this study, open, theoretical and selective coding were used in this order. Results: results show that qualitative-descriptive evaluation must be process oriented with structuralism approach and be spread on multi-bases of student’s life as in all aspects, areas and dimensions. Conclusion: reporting structure to be qualitative and cause mental health growth and evade competitive environment and the multi-level final exams should be changed to multi-participatory exams.
Modeling of students approaches to learning in virtual education based on perceived learning environment
Authors: Khodabakhshi Sharare , Agha Delavarpour Mohammad , Moradi Shahab , Mohammad Rezaei Ali
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Assessing and understanding the educational status of students in the context of online education is important in the educational psychology field. Students may show different approaches to learning in different educational settings (online, in person). In this study, students' learning approaches (deep and superficial) in online education were examined based on perceived learning environment and academic emotions. Method: The current research is a descriptive-correlational type of research using structural equations. For this purpose, the Perception of Learning Environment (Roff et al., 2001) and the Two-Factor Revised Learning Approaches Questionnaire (Mokhtar et al., 2010) were distributed among 223 students from the University of Science Lorestan medicine. Structural equivalence method with AMOS software was used to analyze the research data. Results: The results showed that the dimensions of the online learning environment predict the learning approaches, positive and negative academic emotions of students (P<0.001). Findings also showed that the dimensions of the learning environment have a significant effect on deep and superficial approaches due to positive and negative emotions (P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that students' learning approaches in cyberspace along with accurate and specialized planning can have the desired result.
Infrastructure for internalization and protection of sexual restraint for adolescents based on Islamic sources
Authors: Haghshenas Mohammad Hosein
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: In general, sexual desire and behavior are more likely to grow in adolescence than in other periods and since the sexual desire has a delicious function, and given that the sex industry and its associated branches, especially the Internet, have accelerated this trend, it can expose teenage to mental and psychological damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the infrastructures of internalization and maintaining of sexual restraint for adolescents based on Islamic sources. methods: the type of this research was applied in terms of purpose and the type of this research in terms of the method of collecting components, taking into account the family of religious texts, internalizing and maintaining sexual restraint components with the aim of regulating behavior toward sexual emotions was extracted and Islamic and psychological teachings related to sexual restraint were investigated by descriptive-analytical method. Results: the results showed that considering moral sense when facing sexual provocations, and enhancing adolescent's psychological abilities in sexual struggles and its internal pressure are among the topics that have been emphasized. The elements related to the internalization and maintenance of restraint, especially during adolescence, which were extracted from Islamic and psychological teachings are as follow: 1. Acquiring inhibitory control skills by disregarding internal stimuli, enhancing behavioral inhibition, delaying satisfaction and resisting temptation, 2. Increasing inhibitory capacity with psychological tools such as patience, resilience and positive foresight and 3. Creating love and kindness maintaining self-esteem, god-friendlyness, compassion and spiritual connection with God. Conclusion: considering the existing gap in individual regulation of sexual behavior with emphasis on internalizing and maintaining sexual restraint based on Islamic texts, this study explains and identifies its elements and infrastructure.