bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A molecular strategy for creating functional vesicles with balancing structural stability and stimuli-responsiveness
Authors: Sasaki Shoi , Ueno Hibiki , Arai Noriyoshi , Asakura Kouichi , Banno Taisuke
Published: May 2024

Vesicles, closed bilayer structures composed of amphiphiles, draw much attention as functional materials for water remediation and biomedical applications. Toward next-generation functional vesicles, both structural stability and stimuli-responsiveness are required. However, there is a dilemma between these properties because the desired membrane structure differs for structural stability and stimuli sensitivity. Here, we have provided a new approach for developing giant vesicles (GVs) through the molecular design and synthesis of amphiphiles having/not having amide linkages in the hydrophobic moiety. From the 1H NMR analysis and fluorescence spectrum of environmental-responsive probes, intermolecular hydrogen bonding between amide linkages in the membrane contributed to enhance structural stability of GVs. Moreover, by adding amphiphiles having photoresponsive azobenzene moiety to GVs composed of amphiphiles having/not having amide linkages, a different manner in photoresponsive deformation was observed: the former exhibited irreversible deformation, but the latter reversible manner due to photoisomerisation of azobenzene under ultraviolet and the subsequent visible light illumination. This was also owing to the stable membrane structure caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
(NHC)Mn(I) complex catalyzed selective transfer hydrogenation of epoxides, azoarenes and nitroarenes utilizing ammonia borane
Authors: Kumari Saloni , Roy Souvik , Saha Kanak Ranjan , Kundu Sabuj
Published: May 2024

Herein, we have reported an effective protocol for the regioselective transfer hydrogenation (TH) of epoxides by utilizing a phosphine-free bis-NHC-Mn(I) complex and ammonia borane. By employing this strategy, aromatic epoxides were selectively converted to primary alcohols whereas secondary alcohols were obtained exclusively from aliphatic epoxides. The protocol was further extended for the TH of azoarenes and nitroarenes to hydrazoarenes and anilines respectively. Notably, a library of substrates with different functional groups were screened which resulted in the corresponding transfer hydrogenated product in good to excellent yields. A series of mechanistic investigations were carried out to understand the catalytic process.
Competitive Exclusion among Self-Replicating Molecules Curtails the Tendency of Chemistry to Diversify
Authors: Eleveld Marcel J. , Geiger Yannick , Wu Juntian , Kiani Armin , Schaeffer Gaël , Otto Sijbren
Published: May 2024

The transition of chemistry into biology is poorly understood. One of the key questions in this transition is how the inherently divergent nature of chemical reactions can be curtailed, allowing product mixtures to become enriched in only a limited subset of all possible reaction products. Another seemingly unrelated question is whether Darwinian principles from biology extend to chemistry. Addressing both questions simultaneously, we now show that the evolutionary principle of competitive exclusion, which states that a single niche can only be stably occupied by one species, also applies to self-replicating chemical systems, and that this principle diminishes the tendency of chemistry to diversify. Specifically, we report two systems in which three different self-replicator quasi-species emerge in a largely stochastic fashion from a mixture of two building blocks (resources). To enable their evolution, these replicator mixtures were subjected to an out-of-equilibrium replication-destruction regime, implemented by serial transfer. Out of the many different products initially produced, competitive exclusion leads to the selection of only a single quasi-species when all replicators rely to the same extent on both resources. When, on the other hand, one of the quasi-species preferentially uses one resource and another quasi-species specializes in the other (resource partitioning), these replicator quasi-species effectively occupy different niches and were found to coexist in an evolutionary stable steady state. The ability to escape from competitive exclusion through resource partitioning is important for future efforts on addressing a major evolutionary challenge on the path to life’s emergence: Eigen’s paradox, which requires evolutionary stable communities of co-existing replicators with specific community dynamics.
Libertad y responsabilidad en la sociedad política
Authors: Bobadilla Rodríguez Francisco José
Published: May 2024

En la historia de Latinoamérica los conceptos de encuentro y desencuentro nos son familiares. Todavía resultan cercanos los bicentenarios conmemorados por los distintos países a lo largo de estos últimos años. El caso peruano es el más reciente, 28 de julio de 2021, y aún seguimos preparando la fecha que cierra nuestra andadura republicana con la Batalla de Ayacucho el 9 de diciembre de 1824. El Bicentenario lo pasamos en plena crisis sanitaria mundial. Como todo aniversario redondo, este nos llevó a unos y otros a reflexionar sobre nuestra identidad en todos los ámbitos societarios: política, economía, cultura, educación, familia, juventud, pueblos originarios, gastronomía, religiosidad…
El matrimonio como Dios lo pensó
Authors: Fernando Sellés Juan
Published: May 2024

Se ahonda en el sentido natural del matrimonio, y esto debido a la falta de comprensión en nuestra sociedad acerca de su naturaleza; y al final se añade algún apunte sobre él como sacramento. Se expone de modo breve en unos pocos puntos que fundamentan el matrimonio: el primero versa sobre de su origen y finalidad; el segundo, acerca de su índole; y el tercero en la crisis y en la solución de esta.
Fannie Brigham Ward, Cruzando los Andes. Crónica de un viaje al Perú (1890-1891). Edición, traducción, introducción y notas de Carlos Arrizabalaga Lizárraga
Authors: Bellido Nina Jose Luis
Published: May 2024

Con las crónicas publicadas en los periódicos Salt Lake City e Evening Star de Washington, la foránea Fannie Brigham Ward se sustenta económicamente y resalta el genio creativo, la pluma realista y el compromiso informativo de una mujer estadounidense letrada que encuentra en la escritura y la firma pública la expresión concreta de la feminidad y los derechos individuales de opinión, pensamiento e imprenta, que constituyen la democratización del mundo de entonces.
José Agustín de la Puente Candamo. Una semblanza
Authors: de la Puente Brunke José
Published: May 2024

Semblanza dedicada a rendir homenaje a la memoria de mi de José Agustín de la Puente Candamo. Su fallecimiento en 2020, y la conmemoración del centenario de su nacimiento, en 2022, han sido ocasiones en las que se han expresado muchos testimonios en torno a su vida y su obra. Se han destacado su vocación docente, sus aportes en la investigación histórica, su afán por divulgar la importancia del estudio del pasado peruano, y su firme compromiso con diversos proyectos institucionales, en cuyo desarrollo mostró gran capacidad de gestión. Junto con ello, como telón de fondo, aparece reiteradamente su amor por el Perú, al igual que el aprecio a lo que fueron sus virtudes humanas.
How Temptation Works
Authors: Schwenkler John
Published: May 2024

For most philosophers who have written recently on the topic, to give into temptation is always to revise a decision in a way that is somehow unreasonable—as when, say, recalling that there is a World Cup game that I can stream from my office, I abandon my plan to spend the morning writing. But I argue in this paper that a person can also give in to the temptation to violate a decision without undoing that decision or even calling it into question. This is possible, I argue, because the content of our decisions does not always settle exactly what is required to abide by them. This slack between the explicit content of our decisions, and the specific acts by which we carry or fail to carry them out, allows us to act contrary to those decisions even as they remain in place. As such, temptation of this kind cannot be resisted simply by refraining from reconsidering our decisions or changing our minds about what to do.
Iklan Televisi dan Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Gunung Perak Kecamatan Sinjai Barat Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Arifin Ibrahim Arifin , Syukur Muhammad , Ahmad M.Ridwan Said , Arifin Jamaluddin
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK                Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menjelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan iklan televisi dalam mendorong perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat Gunung Perak Kecamatan Sinjai Barat. (2) Mediskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perubahan yang ditimbulkan oleh iklan televisi pada kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat Gunung Perak Kecamatan Sinjai Barat Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peenelitian kualitatif tipe deskrifitif dengan pendekatan fenomologi, penentuan informan dilakukan dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Gunung Perak Sinjai Barat. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lima orang tua, dua remaja, dan satu tokoh masyarakat. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) faktor yang menyebabkan Iklan televisi mendorong perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat Gunung Perak disebabkan karena iklan televisi mempunyai karakteristik khusus, tingakat pendidikan (pengetahuan) yang masih rendah, budaya masyarakat gunung perak yang masih bersifat tradisional, iklan televisi sebagai sumber inspirasi dan media pembelajaran. (2)   Bentuk perubahan sosial budaya yang disebabkan oleh iklan televisi perubahan dalam bahasa, gaya hidup, perubahan pola kepercayaan dan perkembangan pengetahuan, pergeseran pola tingkah laku, masyarakat cenderung bersikap konsumeristik dan serba instan.
Peran Sukarelawan Terhadap Anak Putus Sekolah di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Ilham Muh , Mujizatullah Mujizatullah , Saiful Nur Inayati , Arfah Karina Arfany
Published: May 2024

Studi ini mendiskripsikan peran sukarelawan terhadap anak putus sekolah di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dalam menjelaskan secara komprehensif peran sukarelawan dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Patallassang. Data yang digunaka oleh peneliti adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan tekni yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peran sukarelawan sangat membantu bagi anak yang putus sekolah dengan memberi pengetahuan, pemahaman untuk tidak melakukan tindak kejahatan karena ketika malakukannya anak putus sekolah akan bermasalah dengan hukum. 2) Sukarelawan berkoordinasi dengan pemerintah setempat agar nantinya jika menemukan masalah dalam hal pembinaan, pihak pemerintah juga dapat membantu baik itu bantuan materi ataupun bantuan tenaga dalam hal pembinaan anak putus sekolah. 3) Sukarelawan memberikan pembinaan psikologi untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri bagi anak-anak yang putus sekolah. Karena anak-anak yang tidak terdaftar secara resmi di sekolah formal, setiap harinya mereka hanya bekerja. 4) Sukarelawan melakukan pembinaan kepada anak putus sekolah dengan mengadakan berbagai kegiatan positif.
Penerapan Information & Communication pada Pembelajaran TIK di Era Society 5.0 Terhadap Motivasi Siswa Kelas X SMA AL Mubarok Kota Serang
Authors: Suminar Ratna Suminar , Surani Dewi , Fricticarani Ade
Published: May 2024

Abstrak.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang pesat pada era Society 5.0, baik dari sisi positif maupun negatif dalam penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Salah satu aspek yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah kurangnya semangat dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Al Mubarok, Kota Serang, terutama dalam mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Para siswa belum sepenuhnya mengenal dan memahami perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras pembelajaran. Selain itu, adanya aturan larangan penggunaan handphone juga membuat siswa minim pengetahuan tentang Information Communication Technology (ICT), sehingga penggunaan media pembelajaran masih bersifat konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang relatif mudah. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa di SMA Al Mubarok, Kota Serang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi dan penyebaran angket atau kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan program statistik SPSS Versi 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 219% terhadap motivasi belajar siswa (Y), yang menandakan bahwa media pembelajaran tersebut berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Information Communication Technology, Berbasis Macromedia Flash, Era Society 5.0, Motivasi Belajar Siswa.
Masyarakat dan Hukum Adat Di Kabupaten Buru Selatan: Studi Pada Suku alifuru Bipolo
Authors: Hamzah Syarifudin , Kasnawi M. Tahir
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis  masyarakat  dan hukum adat yang ada pada masyarakat adat suku alifuru biplo di kabupaten Buru Selatan dengan pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat adat suku alifuru bipolo terhadap hukum yang berlaku dan hukum adat yang mereka jadikan sandaran dalam kehiupan, serta untuk mengetahui sinegitas masyarakat adat dengan pemerintah setempat dalam persoalan hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat adat suku alifru bipolo terhadap hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia sangatlah minim, dan mereka lebih terbiasa dengan hukum adat mereka. 2) pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum selalu memperhatikan aspek-aspek kulural dari masyarakat adat suku alifuru bipolo, serta berupaya untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait hukum dan keterbukaan dalam aspek pendidikan.
Cerita Rakyat Banjar: Sebuah Alternatif Pola Pendidikan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Lahan Basah di Kalimantan
Authors: Azkia Laila , Apriati Yuli , Widaty Cucu , . Alfisyah , Rizqullah M. Yasir , . Rudini
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah peningkatan jumlah tontonan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Banjar dari berbagai kalangan melalui media online maupun offline. Hal ini menyebabkan generasi sekarang semakin tidak mengetahui cerita rakyat Banjar. Namun, cerita rakyat adalah salah satu cara terbaik untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai sosial budaya. Cerita rakyat adalah jenis legenda lisan yang berlangsung dari generasi ke generasi. Cerita rakyat mengajarkan kita nilai-nilai budaya yang dapat kita gunakan sepanjang hidup kita. Akibatnya, cerita rakyat merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Sayangnya, cerita rakyat jarang diketahui atau didongengkan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari tim peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan semua cerita rakyat Banjar dari aspek teks, latar belakang, makna, dan nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Harapan publikasi penelitian ini adalah agar cerita rakyat Banjar diperkenalkan kembali kepada masyarakat Banjar dan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif digunakan. Penelitian ini akan mengumpulkan berbagai cerita rakyat yang masih diceritakan secara lisan. Nilai sosial budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya akan dipelajari kemudian.
Strategi Penguatan Nasionalisme Peserta Didik Berbasis Budaya Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang
Authors: Hajunilato Tiar , . Sumaryati
Published: May 2024

Semakin maju peradaban dan teknologi ilmu pengetahuan, disitu paham nasionalisme diuji apakah akan tetap eksis atau bahkan hilang terbawa arus globalisasi atau etnisitas. Nasionalisme adalah suatu pemahaman kebencian, dimana suatu bangsa dari suatu negara memiliki perasaan cinta terhadap bangsa dan negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penguatan nasionalisme berbasis budaya sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, Wakil Kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn), dan 4 orang siswa SMA Negeri 1 Belitang, sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah strategi penguatan nasionalisme berbasis budaya sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan diantaranya pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penguatan nasionalisme berbasis budaya sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang adalah dengan pembiasaan program/peraturan sekolah seperti program 5s (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun), menyanyikan lagu wajib di setiap kelas sebelum melakukan pembelajaran, pemasanagan poster pahlawan, Program Zone Armed (program militer bagi siswa baru), dan merencakan adanya buku skor pelanggaran peserta didik yang diguankan untuk mencatat saat peserta didik yang melakukan pelanggaran di sekolah, pembiasaan melalui ekstrakurikuler diantaranya: Organisasi Siswa Intera Sekolah (OSIS), Marching Band , Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (PASKIBRAKA), Praja Muda Karana (PRAMUKA), Palang Merah Remaja (PMR), Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIR) dan yang terakhir yaitu dengan pembiasaan Melalui kompetisi sekolah contohnya: kompetisi membuat gravitasi, kompetisi menyanyikan lagu wajib/daerah, kompetisi pentas seni kebudayaan daerah, kompetisi membuat film pendek tentang budaya lokal,dll.
Islamic Religious Education as the Main Pillar to Improve Indicators of Religious Moderation
Authors: Rifai Ikhsan , . Nurhaliza
Published: May 2024

Terdapat kasus intoleransi dan rendahnya tingkat moderasi beragama di kalangan pelajar. Hal ini merupakan implikasi dari keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia yang plural dan beragam. Kasus-kasus tersebut perlu dihindari dengan memperkuat peran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk meningkatkan indikator pemahaman moderasi beragama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk i) Bagaimana Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat menjadi landasan utama pengembangan empat pilar moderasi beragama?, (ii) Sejauh mana kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat diterapkan sebagai sarana untuk mendorong peningkatan keberagamaan. indikator moderasi?, (iii) Bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam mengajarkan pemahaman moderasi beragama kepada siswa?. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat meningkatkan indikator pemahaman moderasi beragama dengan cara (i) internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam, (ii) partisipasi aktif guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan (iii) kurikulum berbasis moderasi beragama.
The Elevation of Building Rights to Ownership Rights in Shophouses and Home Offices After the Enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation
Authors: Aristo Erly , Pangestu Nathania Putri , Pranata Kristian
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the regulations regarding the elevation of land rights for dual-function residential buildings, specifically shophouses, as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. The formulated problem statement is about the elevation of building rights for shophouses according to Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Beforehand, shophouses and home offices were only classified as buildings with a business function; the building Use rights on shophouses and home offices could not be upgraded to ownership rights. Based on the Decree of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 1998, it is necessary to upgrade building use rights to ownership rights of buildings with residential functions only, as stated on the Building Construction Permit. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to see the existing arrangements regarding the issues raised and expert opinions related to these problems. The result of this research is that shophouses and office residences play a dual role, serving both residential and commercial functions. Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 emphasizes that shophouses and office residences with building rights can be upgraded to full ownership rights upon the rights holder's request by fulfilling the specified requirements.
Registering Ternate City People’s Traditional Knowledge as Property Rights
Authors: Ibrahim Mardia , Yunus Yahya , Budiono Arief
Published: May 2024

Traditional knowledge is a subset of intellectual activity that stems from a country's collective ideas, opinions, or discoveries. This research aims to analyze: (1) The municipal government provides legal protection for intellectual property rights in traditional knowledge to increase the welfare of Ternate City inhabitants and (2) the potential for registering intellectual property rights related to traditional knowledge from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City. The legislation method and the case approach were used in this empirical study. The most feasible way for the Indonesian government to protect traditional knowledge now is to strengthen the database on traditional knowledge. Special regulations are urgently needed that regulate the implementation of licensing procedures for users of Traditional Knowledge. The urgency of this research because It was found that from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City, no traditional knowledge database yet existed. On this basis, there needs to be tactical steps from the Ternate City Regional Government in encouraging city branding about the utilization of traditional knowledge. The novelty of this research because Ternate has an abundant amount of traditional knowledge from its hundreds of ethnic groups that need to be legally protected but nearly zero traditional knowledge is processed with property rights. This paper is urgent and it contributes to science as it provides knowledge on how to legally protect this valuable knowledge.

 

 
Kriteria Trading in Influence Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Kebijakan Kriminalisasinya
Authors: Mahmud Ade , Firman Zakaria Chepi Ali , Ravena Dey , Citra Dhanila , Ismi Widya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the criteria for trading in influence as a criminal act of corruption and develop a criminal policy for trading in influence as part of a criminal act of corruption. The act of trading in influence is corrupt behavior that deviates from morality because it is used to obtain rewards by exploiting or abusing influence, either due to public office or influence arising from political relationships, kinship, closeness, or other relationships. This research method uses a normative and conceptual approach with secondary data sources in the form of articles and books that review theories and doctrines surrounding trading in influence, complemented by secondary data collected through literature and field study techniques and then classified and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that trading in influence has criteria for corruption, namely that there is a subject who has influence who uses his influence on state officials to abuse his authority with the intention of benefiting the influencer or other people. The criminalization of trading in influence is carried out by revising the law on eradicating corruption. So the estimated novelty value of this research can be used as policy material for drafting a revision of the law on eradication, which will regulate influence trading as part of criminal acts of corruption.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan menganalisis kriteria trading in influence sebagai tindak pidana korupsi dan menyusun kebijakan kriminalisasi tindakan trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi. Perbuatan trading in influence merupakan perilaku koruptif yang menyimpangi moralitas karena digunakan untuk mendapatkan imbalan dengan memanfaatkan atau menyalahgunakan pengaruh baik karena jabatan publik atau pengaruh yang timbul dari hubungan politik, kekerabatan, kedekatan atau hubungan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan konseptual dengan sumber data sekunder berupa artikel, buku yang mengulas teori dan doktrin seputar trading in influence dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan lapangan lalu diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan trading in influence memiliki kriteria sebagai tindak pidana korupsi yaitu adanya subjek pemilik pengaruh yang menggunakan pengaruhnya pada penyelenggara negara untuk menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dengan maksud menguntungkan pemberi pengaruh atau orang lain, kriminalisasi trading in influence dilakukan dengan merevisi UU pemberantasan korupsi. Dengan demikian nilai kebaruan penelitian ini diperkirakan dapat menjadi bahan kebijakan menyusun revisi UU PTPK yang akan mengatur trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi.
Criminal Implementation of Cyberbullying Based on Electronic Information and Transaction Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Inayah Jastin Nurul , Nugroho Taufiq
Published: May 2024

This writing aims to determine the application of the law against cyberbullying based on Article 27 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. This research is able to provide a more comprehensive understanding, which focuses on the application of the principle of justice that will be applied by law enforcement officials and the perspective of Islamic law on cyberbullying criminal acts. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The urgency of writing this legal article is a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of article 27 of Law no.19 of 2016 which more specifically discusses the act of cyberbullying and the view of Islamic law regarding the act of cyberbullying. The results of this study are to determine the application of article 27 of Law no.19 of 2016 to acts of cyberbullying, if the perpetrator who commits acts that are included in the classification of cyberbullying acts including Flaming, Harrasment, Denigration, and Outing, the perpetrator can be charged with Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law jo. Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, with a maximum imprisonment of 4 years or a maximum fine of Rp750,000,000.00. To find out the view of Islamic law on cyberbullying which is analyzed to find out the consequences and sanctions according to Islamic law.
Kehadiran Aplikasi Portal Perlindungan Konsumen di Sektor Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Kurniasih Esy , Admiral Admiral , Fudika Moza Dela
Published: May 2024

This study primarily aims to identify the consumer protection portal application based on POJK RI No. 31 /Pojk.07/2020 and, secondary, how the Financial Services Authority may settle consumer disputes and safeguard customers in the financial services industry. The need for this research is urgent since it is the first to address consumer protection in the financial services industry, consumer protection portal applications, and Financial Services Authority consumer dispute resolution. The normative juridical technique is the research methodology used in this study. The explanation above leads one to conclude that Law No. 21 of 2011 establishing the Financial Services Authority's mission is why the consumer protection portal application is available. In the financial services industry, disputes are settled either out-of-court or via the Financial Services Institution first if a settlement cannot be achieved. The recommendations state that, because APPK is still used generically, an upgrade to the system is required to maximize the application of legal protection through the principles of information openness and transparency.

 

 

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana portal perlindungan konsumen digunakan sesuai dengan POJK RI No. 31 /Pojk.07/2020, dan bagaimana perlindungan konsumen di Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini sangat penting karena penelitian sebelumnya belum membahas topik ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Adapun kesimpulan dari diskusi di atas, undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan memungkinkan portal perlindungan konsumen. Jika sengketa di sektor jasa keuangan tidak diselesaikan melalui Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, mereka akan dilanjutkan dengan penyelesaian di pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan. Rekomendasi mengenai praktik APPK masih banyak digunakan, dan sistem harus diperbarui untuk memaksimalkan penerapan perlindungan hukum melalui prinsip keterbukaan dan transparansi informasi.

 
Regulasi Izin Perdagangan TikTok Shop Sebagai Fitur Tambahan Aplikasi TikTok di Indonesia
Authors: Muna Kholifatul , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi izin perdagangan TikTok Shop sebagai fitur tambahan aplikasi TikTok di indonesia, akibat perkembangan e-commerce yang semakin pesat ditandai adanya aktivitas transaksi elektronik di berbagai aplikasi, salah satunya TikTok Shop dalam aplikasi TikTok merupakan aplikasi gabungan antara marketplace dan media sosial. TikTok Shop resmi ditutup, namun hadir kembali di media sosial TikTok dengan menggandeng Tokopedia sebagai marketplace. Urgensi dalam penelitian ini yaitu berkembangnya e-commerce yang semakin pesat di Indonesia dan diikuti perkembangan hukum dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang dinamis memerlukan adanya penyesuaian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya peraturan baru yang mengatur perizinan usaha dalam perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik dan adanya kerja sama antara TikTok dan Tokopedia dalam fitur TikTok Shop. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan Permendag 31 Tahun 2023 ini memberikan aturan yang tegas kepada TikTok dalam Pasal 21 Ayat (3) bahwa PPMSE dengan model bisnis social-commerce dilarang memfasilitasi transaksi pembayaran pada sistem elektronik. karena TikTok hanya mempunyai izin sebagai media sosial, tidak sebagai marketplace, sehingga harus dipisahkan antara keduanya. Maka dari itu, TikTok menggandeng Tokopedia yang mempunyai izin sebagai marketplace. Dengan bergabungnya dua perusahaan tersebut, menimbulkan kemungkinan potensi monopoli industri e-commerce di Indonesia.
Analysis of the Clinical Value of Surgical Treatment and Postoperative Anti-Infection Treatment of Acute Suppurative Appendicitis
Authors: Dong Chunliang
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical value of surgical treatment and postoperative anti-infection treatment for acute suppurative appendicitis. Methods: A total of 116 patients with acute suppurative appendicitis were enrolled in this study. The collection period was from December 2021 to December 2023. The patients were randomly grouped into a control group (surgical treatment) and an observation group (surgical treatment and postoperative anti-infection treatment), of 58 patients each. At the end of the treatment, the results of each index of the two groups were compared. Results: The length of hospitalization time, exhaust time, and incidence of complications in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: It is crucial to perform anti-infective treatment promptly after surgical treatment in patients with acute suppurative appendicitis. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of complications and improve the clinical efficacy. Hence, it is worthy of research and promotion.
Analysis of the Impact of Road Traffic Safety Facilities on Traffic Safety
Authors: Chu Jiawen
Published: May 2024

The development of the national economy is closely tied to infrastructure construction. In recent years, China has seen a significant increase in the number and scale of road construction projects, aimed at facilitating the flow of goods and enabling convenient travel for the masses. However, this surge in road construction also raises concerns about road traffic safety. Road traffic safety facilities play a crucial role in warning and protecting against traffic accidents. To ensure their effective implementation, this paper analyzes the essence of road traffic facilities and their impact on traffic safety. By identifying challenges in the application of traffic safety facilities and adhering to safety facility application principles, suggestions are proposed to enhance traffic safety management.
Application of Landscape Smart Lighting in Construction Projects
Authors: Dai Yingling , Zhao Qinghua
Published: May 2024

Currently, to effectively construct high-quality smart cities and achieve comprehensive governance goals, various industries must embrace the transformation and upgrading of traditional management methods through the integration of new technologies. Among these, landscape smart lighting serves as a crucial tool for advancing smart city development. By judiciously applying this technology, it is possible to enhance traditional lighting methods and offer people novel experiences in their daily lives. Recognizing this importance, this article analyzes and organizes the content of landscape smart lighting, delves into its system characteristics, and summarizes its principles and practices in the field of architectural engineering as practical references for application scenarios.
Cannabis não é maconha? Apontamentos exploratórios de uma controvérsia enraizada
Authors: Rodrigues Jennyffer Carvalho Puca , Mourão Victor Luiz Alves , Rodrigues Ana Paula Lopes da Silva , Pedro Thamara Rosa
Published: May 2024

São inúmeras as controvérsias que cercam a maconha/cannabis. Em junho de 2021, o artigo “Cannabis não é maconha” de Patrícia Marino, publicado no portal Sechat, intensificou o debate em relação às denominações da planta. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a controvérsia que passa por esse debate e sua repercussão. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram revisão de literatura, análise de conteúdo dos artigos de opinião e pesquisa qualitativa documental. A partir dos artigos de opinião em sites especializados em maconha/cannabis foi possível contextualizar a controvérsia, identificar e analisar os artigos de opinião, caracterizar quem são os autores e seus posicionamentos. Foram encontrados cinco artigos de opinião que fazem parte desta controvérsia. Em relação aos resultados, estes se apresentam em duas etapas. A primeira identificou as diferenças entres os portais sobre maconha/cannabis, e a segunda etapa apontou as distinções entre os autores.
A emergência da maconha piauiense em estado de mercadoria lícita: economia, produção de conhecimento especializado e suas implicações político-morais
Authors: de Brito Celso
Published: May 2024

Este artigo busca entender a emergente economia da maconha medicinal no estado do Piauí e suas implicações político-morais a partir da análise de duas instituições e de suas respectivas formas de produção de conhecimento especializado: uma empresa privada de tecnologia e uma associação. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e segue os parâmetros da etnografia multissituada, com observações participantes e entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas junto à rede dos empreendedores do estado do Piauí. Constatou-se que as duas instituições convergem na luta contra a política proibicionista, mas divergem em suas estratégias econômicas implicadas em posições político-morais. De um lado, a empresa privada instrumentaliza procedimentos tecnocientíficos fragmentários, isolando os componentes químicos da planta para inseri-los no mercado, orientada por uma posição político-moral também fragmentária através da qual o “mercado” é visto como instância apartada da “sociedade” e, assim, se exime de responsabilização pelo uso de estratégias econômicas excludentes. De outro lado, a associação reúne um apanhado de conhecimentos de naturezas distintas (ciência, experimentos caseiros e misticismo), de modo a conceber a planta da maconha em sua máxima integralidade, propondo uma economia implicada em uma posição político-moral holista, através da qual a cadeia de produção da maconha medicinal se harmoniza de forma sustentável com a natureza e promove inclusão e equiparação de desigualdades socioeconômicas.
Entrevista com Prof. Edward MacRae
Authors: Brito Celso de , Caetano Hellen , Do Monte Matheus
Published: May 2024

Edward John Baptista das Neves MacRae, um dos pioneiros nos estudos antropológicos sobre Cannabis no Brasil, concedeu esta entrevista a Celso, Hellen e Matheus via Google Meet. MacRae é professor aposentado de Antropologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), atuou no Movimento Gay na década de 1970 e escreveu sobre esse movimento em sua tese na Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Atuou e trabalhou no Instituto de Medicina Social e de Criminologia do Estado de São Paulo (IMESC) e no Centro de Estudos e Terapia do Abuso de Drogas (CETAD/UFBA). Em ambas as instituições dedicou-se aos estudos sobre as políticas de redução de danos e o consumo de maconha. O professor MacRae é também um dos sócios-fundadores da Associação Brasileira Multidisciplinar de Estudos sobre Drogas (ABRAMD). Vê-se assim que, além de ser um pesquisador precursor das pesquisas sobre maconha no Brasil, também teve uma forte atuação política junto a órgãos públicos, colaborando em diversas ocasiões para a elaboração e a implementação de leis sobre drogas. De forma muito atenciosa, o professor MacRae se dispôs a conversar sobre o seu percurso na Antropologia sobre as drogas, sobre desafios, dificuldades e especificidades de seu trabalho e sobre fenômenos sociais, políticos e econômicos atuais que envolvem o tema da Cannabis no Brasil.
A questão das drogas: pesquisa, história, políticas públicas, redução de danos e enteógenos. Salvador: EdUFBA – CETAD, 2021
Authors: Do Monte Matheus , de Brito Celso
Published: May 2024

Da série “Drogas: Clínica e Cultura” (Editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia – EdUFBA), a obra “A questão das drogas: pesquisa, história, políticas públicas, redução de danos e enteógenos” de Edward MacRae reúne uma coletânea de ensaios produzidos sobre os diferentes momentos de sua carreira nos distintos campos de atuação interligados à apresentada questão. Acadêmico e militante antiproibicionista engajado nas esferas públicas do debate sobre substâncias psicoativas, sua participação também se deu junto a agentes de saúde em estudos e ações que visam a redução dos danos associados a usos cuja estigmatização e o risco se relacionam fortemente com o proibicionismo e a marginalização, como o fumo do crack e a injeção de determinados fármacos ilegais.
Synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering study of flame retardants based on ammonium sulfate and disubstituted ammonium phosphate
Authors: Petrakov A. P. , Zubavichus Ya. V. , Makeev B. A.
Published: May 2024

The use of wood in structural and finishing materials can significantly reduce the time of building construction, but the high flammability of wood limits its use in the building industry. To increase fire resistance, wooden structures are impregnated with flame retardants and the penetrating ability depends on their structure. We present the results of a small-angle X-ray scattering study of the structure of flame retardants based on ammonium sulfate and phosphate. The radii of inertia of hydrated complexes formed when flame retardants are dissolved in water, their shape and type of chains along which hydrated ions are located are determined. It is revealed that the presence of diffraction maxima indicates the presence of an ordering in the arrangement of hydrated ions. Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate and disubstituted ammonium phosphate contain two types of hydrated complexes of the same shape but different radius of inertia. At the same time, hydrated ions in complexes are located along persistent chains, and ordering revealed in the arrangement of ions, depended on their type. The results obtained can be used in developing flame retardants with a reduced radius of inertia, which will increase the penetrating capacity of the processing solution and increase the fire safety of wooden structures.
Study of the dielectric properties of decomposing materials during heating
Authors: Krylov V. P. , Chirkov R. A. , Zhitelev A. E. , Zabezhailov M. O.
Published: May 2024

The dielectric properties of materials when heated at ultrahigh frequencies are determined by methods based on the use of waveguide cavity resonators. However, as the sample is in the closed volume during measurements, the dielectric properties of destructive material thus determined can contain errors attributed filling of the resonator volume and depositing products of the sample decomposition on the internal conducting surfaces of the resonator. We present the results of studying the dielectric properties of destructive materials under heating in waveguide resonator cavity using methods that exclude the impact of destruction products on the accuracy of measurement. To reduce the influence of destructive vapors rising from the surface of the sample during the destruction process, additional thin quartz plates, placed on the sample surface were used. In addition, cuvettes with a lid were also used to prevent destruction products from entering the resonator volume. A method for taking into account the effect of plates and cuvettes in calculating the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of a material sample when heated in a cavity resonator is presented. Changes in the dielectric properties of a composite material consisting of quartz fabric impregnated with an aluminochromophosphate binder and fiberglass laminate made of quartz fabric impregnated with a phenol-formaldehyde binder were studied in a temperature range above the onset of the destruction (up to temperatures at which loss of the structural strength of the material is observed). The developed method can be used in studying the thermophysical properties of destructive materials to assess changes in their dielectric characteristics under operation conditions of high-temperature heating.
High-strain rate deformation of aluminum during the Taylor test
Authors: Melekhin N. V. , Tukalov A. D. , Bobrov A. A. , Balandin V. V. , Balandin V. V. , Nokhrin A. V.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing changes in the microstructure of aluminum under dynamic deformation in a rather wide range of the strain rate and strain degree. The distribution of the microstructure and the strength properties in the cross-section of pure aluminum samples (A99) after dynamic deformation according to the Taylor test were studied. The tests were carried out at room temperature using a PG-20 light-gas cannon, at sample throwing speeds of 127 and 165 m/sec. An interference microscope (Leica IM DRM) and a scanning electron microscope (Jeol JSM-6490) were used to study the aluminum microstructure; the microhardness measurements were carried out on an HVS-1000 device to study the uniformity of the strain distribution in samples. It is shown that three characteristic areas can be distinguished in aluminum samples after Taylor test: the elastic deformation zone, the plastic deformation zone, and the zone of severe plastic deformation, which is located in the area of collision of the sample with a steel barrier. It is shown that dynamic deformation reduced the grain structure from 1 – 1.1 mm to 2.5 – 3 μm at high impact velocities. An elongated grain shape is observed in the collision zone. The proposed method provided determination of the critical strain degree necessary for the onset of grain fragmentation and allowed us to explain the formation of zones of weak and severe plastic deformation. It is shown that the critical strain degree corresponding to the beginning of grain fragmentation increases from 0.18 to 0.21 with an increase in the throwing speed of the sample from 127 to 165 m/sec. In the zone of weak deformation, plastic deformation proceeds by intragrain riveting and the initial stages of grain fragmentation. In the zone of severe plastic deformation, a fine-grained microstructure is formed, which leads to an increase in the microhardness of aluminum in accordance with the Hall – Petch equation.
A technique for depositing iron, tungsten, molybdenum, and chrome in the determination of selenium and tellurium in alloy steel by ICP-AES method
Authors: Belozerova A. A. , Mayorova A. V. , Bardina M. N.
Published: May 2024

Direct determination of the content of selenium and tellurium impurities in metallurgical materials by the method of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) is difficult due to spectral and non-spectral interference from macrocomponents present in the materials under study. The separation of micro-(Se, Te) and macro-components (Fe, W, Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni, Co) through preliminary precipitation is the goal of the study. The use of barium acetate and sodium fluoride as precipitants are shown to provide an effective separation of Se and Te from Fe, W, Mo, and Cr (the content in the analyzed solution is less than 0.1 wt.% of the original) and partial separation from Cu, Ni, and Co (the content in the analyzed solution from 25 to 55 wt.% of the original). Optimal conditions for the deposition of macrocomponents (Fe, W, Mo, Cr) and inhibition of the process of coprecipitation of selenium and tellurium on sediments of macrocomponents for their subsequent ICP-AES determination were determined. The optimal pH for the precipitation of macrocomponents equals 1. The optimal mass of precipitants (barium acetate and sodium fluoride) is 10 and 3 g, respectively. To inhibit the process of coprecipitation of selenium and tellurium on sediments of macrocomponents, it is proposed to use hydrofluoric acid. The optimal volume of hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids for inhibiting the process of coprecipitation of analytes on sediments of macrocomponents was determined (3 and 6 cm3, respectively). The developed procedure for separating micro-Se, Te from macro-components was tested on standard samples of alloyed steels using the «spike» method. The technique is characterized by satisfactory accuracy and reproducibility, the limit of determination of analytes after separation of macrocomponents is 10–3 wt.%.