bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM DIÁLOGO COM AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR MEDIADA PELA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Silva José Ribeiro da
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos da extensão universitária na formação profissional de estudantes envolvidos no contexto da agricultura familiar. Foi utilizado como caso de análise um projeto desenvolvido pelo Colégio Politécnico da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria que aproxima estudantes do contexto da agricultura familiar na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes do projeto passaram a interagir com a realidade dos agricultores, identificando suas limitações e potencialidades e construindo estratégias de produção sustentável, possibilitando maior qualidade em seus produtos e acesso aos mercados locais. O método utilizado para a coleta de dados foi o grupo focal, envolvendo três estudantes e dois servidores participantes do projeto. Como resultado, foi percebido que, a partir do contato com os agricultores, estes alunos passaram a ter mais segurança na aplicação de conhecimentos técnicos e, com isso, passaram a adequar tecnologias aprendidas em sala de aula à realidade dos agricultores. Além disso, desenvolveram habilidades de comunicação e mobilização voltadas para a resolução de problemas enfrentados pela agricultura familiar. O projeto despertou nesses alunos comportamentos como cooperação, empatia, solidariedade e justiça. Concluiu-se que a aproximação entre estudantes e agricultores familiares, mediada pela extensão universitária, vem contribuindo para a formação de profissionais qualificados para o mundo do trabalho e sensíveis aos contextos sociais e econômicos que envolvem a agricultura familiar da região.
POR UMA UNIVERSIDADE MAIS DIVERSA
Authors: Silveira Raquel da Silva , Guerreiro Raquel , Gomes Leandro Peratz
Published: September 2021

O tema da deficiência ganha mais corpo e relevância no cotidiano das universidades a partir da política de cotas para pessoas com deficiência em 2016. A presença desses/as estudantes desafia os modos de estruturação da universidade. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar, a partir do ingresso do primeiro cotista por deficiência no curso de psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [UFRGS], a criação do Coletivo de Extensão e Pesquisas Anticapacitistas [CEPAC] dentro de um programa de extensão. O referencial teórico metodológico é da Psicologia Social e Institucional, do Modelo Social da Deficiência, sob uma perspectiva interseccional de raça e gênero. Através de grupo de estudos e participação em aulas de graduação, o CEPAC tem discutido e difundido saberes sobre a deficiência no Instituto de Psicologia da UFRGS, despertando o interesse acerca deste tema. Destacamos a importância do tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão para uma formação acadêmica crítica e transformadora.
A FORMAÇÃO E A PROFISSÃO
Authors: Sarti Renato , Costa Milene Glauce Domingos , Silva Carlos Patrick Rebelo da
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar um relatório da ação de extensão “Exposição Fotográfica Educação Física e Profissão Docente: cenários, enredos e trajetórias”. A experiência foi desenvolvida no âmbito do projeto de extensão “EEFD Baixada” e realizada em um contexto de formação de professores, o curso de licenciatura em Educação Física. A exposição tem o objetivo de valorizar a prática e a reflexão docente, garantindo espaço para que professores de Educação Física escolar e licenciandos possam dialogar e expor suas fotografias e experiências pedagógicas. Com a avaliação da ação, foi possível a estruturação de duas notas reflexivas, que apontaram para as discussões acerca da diversidade da carreira docente e para a importância da profissão dentro da formação inicial.
Evaluasi penggunaan website “Gizi Sehat” dengan metode PIECES
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Murni Cony Rivia
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Pola makan yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan adalah dengan mengatur pola makan karena terdapat makanan yang baik untuk kesehatan dan makanan yang perlu dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi. Agar dapat mempermudah penderita penyakit tertentu dalam menentukan jenis makanan yang dianjurkan dan dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi maka diperlukan adanya aplikasi berbasis website yang diberi nama website “Gizi Sehat”. Website ini berisi informasi tentang jenis penyakit, jenis diet, serta rekomendasi makanan yang dianjurkan dan dibatasi untuk dikonsumsi serta mudah diakses melalui smartphone, seperti tablet dan handphone. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan website “Gizi Sehat” menggunakan metode PIECES. Adapun sasaran website ini adalah orang dewasa dengan penyakit penyerta. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik sampling snowball. Subjek yang digunakan adalah orang dewasa berusia 20–40 tahun yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang akan disebarkan secara online dalam bentuk google form. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari penilaian responden terhadap beberapa aspek pada website “Gizi Sehat” antara lain aspek performance 83,75% (sangat layak), information 83,5% (sangat layak), economic 90,50% (sangat layak), control 86% (sangat layak), efficiency 82% (sangat layak), dan service 87,40% (sangat layak). Kesimpulan: Penilaian yang dilakukan responden menunjukkan bahwa website “Gizi Sehat” yang dievaluasi menggunakan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service), dapat dikategorikan sangat layak dari semua aspek penilaian.
Pengaruh umur simpan kukis pelangi ikan gaguk (Arius thalassinus) terhadap perubahan kadar protein, lemak, kalsium dan air
Authors: Fitria Dwi Winda , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Cookies merupakan salah satu jenis kudapan atau kue kering yang ringan yang renyah, tipis, datar (gepeng) yang populer di masyarakat. Penambahan tepung ikan lokal pada cookies dilakukan sebagai alternatif peningkatan konsumsi ikan yang berkontribusi meningkatkan asupan khususnya protein, dan kalsium. Tujuan: Mengetahui perubahan protein, lemak, kalsium dan air pada cookies pelangi ikan gaguk dengan penyimpanan selama 0 minggu, 6 minggu dan 12 minggu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan experiment research yang meliputi tiga tahap yaitu: pembuatan tepung ikan gaguk dan tempe, serta pembuatan cookies dan penyimpanan cookies. Cookies dilakukan penyimpanan hingga batas waktu 0, 6, dan 12 minggu dan dilakukan uji protein, lemak, kalsium dan air. Pengujian kadar protein cookies menggunakan uji Kjeldahl, kadar lemak menggunakan uji Soxhlet, dan kadar kalsium menggunakan spektrofotometer. Perubahan zat gizi yang didapatkan diuji menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa protein, lemak, kalsium dan air cookies ikan gaguk mengalami perubahan pada masa simpan 6 minggu. Kadar protein mengalami penurunan dari 9,67% menjadi 8,12%. Kadar lemak mengalami penurunan dari 32% menjadi 31,8%. Kadar kalsium juga mengalami penurunan dari 34% menjadi 32,4%. Kadar air mengalami peningkatan dari 6,35% menjadi 11,4%. Kesimpulan: Kandungan protein, lemak, kalsium dan air pada durasi penyimpanan berbeda memiliki kandungan yang berbeda pula. Terjadi penurunan kadar protein, lemak dan kalsium cookies ikan gaguk selama disimpan dan peningkatan kadar air cookies ikan gaguk selama disimpan.
Analisis zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), serat, kadar air, dan daya terima organoleptik formulasi biskuit tepung beras analog
Authors: Utami Cindi Putri , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Krisnasary Arie
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Biskuit merupakan jenis makanan ringan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dari kalangan anak-anak hingga dewasa. Tepung beras analog yang terbuat dari singkong, jagung dan rumput laut dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengembangan produk biskuit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui daya terima organoleptik dan kandungan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), serat, dan kadar air pada formulasi yang paling disukai. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Komposisi penambahan tepung beras analog terdiri atas F1 (60%), F2 (40%) dan F3 (20%). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Bengkulu, pada bulan Januari 2020. Panelis uji organoleptik yaitu 30 panelis konsumen. Analisis perbedaan daya terima organoleptik menggunakan uji Anova. Analisis zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), serat kasar dan kadar air dari formula yang paling disukai dilakukan di Laboratorium IPTEK, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Analisis karbohidrat menggunakan metode by different, protein menggunakan metode Kjeldahl, lemak menggunakan metode Soxhlet, serat kasar menggunakan metode asam-basa dan kadar air menggunakan metode gravimetri. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan pada aroma dan rasa (p>0.05), ada perbedaan pada warna dan tekstur (p<0.05) dari ketiga formula biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog. Formula F1 (60%) lebih disukai dibandingkan formula lain. Formula terpilih F1 mengandung karbohidrat 67,19%, protein 5,09%, lemak 18,42%, serat kasar 0,56% dan kadar air 5,10%. Kesimpulan: Biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog dapat diterima berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik dan telah memenuhi syarat mutu biskuit. Diharapkan biskuit substitusi tepung beras analog dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai salah satu alternatif produk pangan lokal.
Formulasi banana soymilk: susu nabati tinggi kalium dan rendah lemak
Authors: Dewi Adhella Komala , Melani Vitria , Palupi Khairizka Citra , Sa'pang Mertien , Ronitawati Putri
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingginya asupan natrium dan lemak, serta rendahnya asupan kalium meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya dengan mengonsumsi makanan atau minuman tinggi kalium dan rendah lemak. Kandungan kalium tertinggi pada kacang-kacangan dan buah dapat ditemukan pada kedelai dan pisang uli. Pisang merupakan komoditi dengan produktivitas tinggi di Indonesia, memiliki keunggulan kandungan lemak yang rendah. Sedangkan kedelai merupakan bahan yang sering diolah menjadi sari kedelai. Oleh karena itu, kedua bahan ini layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan dalam bentuk banana soymilk yang mengandung tinggi kalium dan rendah lemak. Tujuan: Mengetahui formulasi terbaik untuk pengembangan banana soymilk dengan bahan dasar kedelai dan pisang uli. Metode: Jenis penelitian experimental, dengan persentase penambahan pisang uli 0%(F0), 10%(F1), 30%(F2), dan 50%(F3). Pengujian organoleptik menggunakan uji hedonik dengan skala Likert dilakukan oleh 30 panelis konsumen sesuai kriteria inklusi. Uji kadar kalium dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA) dan kadar lemak dengan metode Soxhlet. Uji proksimat, kekentalan, angka lempeng total dan umur simpan (direct evaluasi sensori) bertujuan untuk standarisasi kualitas produk. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik One Way Anova dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji hedonik, terdapat perbedaan daya terima (warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan tingkat kesukaan keseluruhan) yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan. Formula banana soymilk F2 (30% pisang uli) menjadi formula terbaik berdasarkan daya terima panelis, dengan kriteria rendah lemak (1,35%), dan tinggi kalium (731,83 mg/100 g). Kesimpulan: Formula F2 adalah formulasi banana soymilk terbaik yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai susu nabati tinggi kalium dan rendah lemak.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS KEDELAI DENGAN METODE WET PROCESS SKALA HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Gultom Peniel
Published: September 2021

Dalam industri pengolahan makanan khususnya produk olahan kacang kedelai. Tempe atau tahu merupakan makanan khas yang telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat dengan rasa yang enak dan cocok untuk oleh-oleh. Sentra industri tempe atau tahu yang cukup besar dan terkenal di Malang adalah wilayah Sanan, kota Malang. 

Kendala yang dihadapi oleh home industry pembuatan tempe atau tahu ini adalah proses produksi yang masih menggunakan alat manual yang dapat berpengaruh pada jumlah produksi dan higienitas produk. Salah satunya pada proses pengupasan kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini khususnya akan mencari dimensi ideal mesin pengupas kacang kedelai untuk skala home industry (UKM) dengan menggunakan metode wet process (proses basah). Metode ini cukup efisien dan efektif sehingga akan dapat menekan biaya produksi bagi UKM.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancang bangun mesin pengupas kacang kedelai dengan metode wet process dengan spesifikasi yang disesuaikan untuk UKM  adalah untuk kapasitas 15 kg kacang kedelai dapat dikupas kulit arinya selama 28,86 menit atau 31,2 kg/jam.
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT PADA TRANSPORTASI DISTRIBUSI PRODUK KERTAS
Authors: Cici Finansia
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan distribusi produk seringkali membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah yang besar. Energi tersebut diperoleh dari proses pembakaran bahan bakar fosil yang kemudian menghasilkan emisi gas buang. Pada rantai pasok produk kertas, distribusi produk kertas kepada konsumen merupakan salah satu aktivitas selain proses produksi yang mengonsumsi bahan bakar terbesar. Konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi tergantung pada jarak transportasi serta sistem transportasi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian terkait pemilihan alternatif transportasi pendistribusian produk kertas dengan membandingkan dampak lingkungan dari skenario moda transportasi yang paling mungkin untuk digunakan. Evaluasi beban lingkungan secara komprehensif dilakukan dengan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dan IMPACT 2002+ sebagai metode klasifikasi kategori dampak lingkungan. Unit fungsional yang digunakan yaitu 70 ton kertas chipboard dengan titik angkut utama yaitu pabrik PT. Papertech Magelang. Hasil perhitungan LCA menunjukkan bahwa skenario distribusi menggunakan transportasi kereta api diesel mampu menurunkan nilai kontribusi pada keseluruhan damage category.
Seasonal Differences in the Abundance of Tsetse Flies (Glossina Species) in Pantaki, Kaduna State
Authors: Umar Y.A
Published: September 2021

Seasonal differences in the abundance of tsetse flies in Pantaki was investigated between July and August, 2016 and January and February, 2017 in Kagarko. Standard bioconical trapping method was used to collect the insects. A total of 208 tsetse flies were caught of which 139 (66.8%) were Glossina palpalis palpalis while 69 (33.2%) were Glossina tachinoides revealing an overall apparent density of 3.7T/T/D. The results indicate a significant difference (p<0.05) in abundance of tsetse flies in the wet compared to the dry seasons. Also, both species were relatively more abundant during wet (G. palpalis palpalis 75.5%, G. tachinoides 84.1%) than dry (G. palpalis palpalis 24%, G. tachinoides 15.9%) seasons. The differences in abundance observed could be due to the favourable climatic condition. This call for deployment of tsetse fly control measures (during the wet season) in the area.
O PROJETO INTEGRADOR COMO PRÁTICA DIALÓGICA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Aragão Lucélia Maria Santos , Rosário Meiriane Rebouças da Silva do , Moura Neto Luís Gomes de
Published: September 2021

Luís Gomes de Moura Neto
The role of probiotics as gastrointestinal infections treatment and prophylaxis: A review
Authors: Leite Gabriel Gomes Vieira Ribeiro , Damasceno Carlos Américo Veiga
Published: September 2021

Objective: Probiotics are products that contain microorganisms capable of supporting symbiotic relations with native microbiota of many environments. They are widely used and studied due to their capacity to improve biological systems’ overall health. Many hypothesis exist surrounding the mechanisms by which every microbe labelled as probiotic is the cause by which system health is enhanced by its presence. The aim of this review was to compile article’s data concerning the role of different combinations of probiotics used to treat and prevent gastrointestinal conditions, such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis, Helicobacter pylori infections, oral, pharyngeal and Salmonella infections. In general, other than presenting excellent safety records, several probiotic combinations registered in clinical trials could prove themselves capable of significantly preventing those infections and some proved to be capable to also treat them once established. The main challenge among the infections studies seems to be oral cavity infections, probably due to microbiota complexity. Nevertheless, probiotics seem to have good prospect for playing a major preventive and protective role in gastrointestinal infections with further investigation to gather sufficient evidence to base treatment protocols.
Bir Türk Siyaseti Okuma Biçimi Olarak Gelenekçi Yaklaşım
Authors: BULDUR İbrahim
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada Türk siyasetini analiz etme/okuma/değerlendirme biçimlerinden birisi olarak ele alınabilecek olan “gelenekçi yaklaşım” incelenecektir. Gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyaseti analizleri, özellikle üstünde durdukları gelenek, kültür, tarih, din, dil, modernleşme, Batılılaşma, taklitçilik gibi çeşitli kavramlar ekseninde şekillenmektedir. Bu kavramsal çerçeve temelinde gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyasetine dair bütünlükçü yorumları ve güncel siyasal olaylara ilişkin yaklaşımları belirli düşünürler üzerinden irdelenecektir. Çalışmada öncelikle gelenekçi yaklaşımın temel özellikleri açıklanacak ardından gelenekçi yaklaşıma mensup olarak değerlendirilebilecek düşünürlerden Erol Güngör, Ali Fuad Başgil, Peyami Safa ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Türk siyaseti analizlerine yer verilerek onların Türk siyasetini okuma biçimleri ortaya konacaktır. Böylece gelenekçi yaklaşımın, analizlerini hangi kavramlar ekseninde yaptığı, sosyo-politik olayları değerlendirirken hangi düşünsel temelden hareket edip hangi dinamikleri göz ardı ettiği görülecektir. Bu bağlamda ilgili düşünürlerin değerlendirmelerinde uzlaştığı ve bazen de ayrıştığı noktalar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sonrasında ise tüm değerlendirmeler ışığında gelenekçi yaklaşımın Türk siyasetini analiz etmedeki menfi ve müspet yönleri değerlendirilerek makale sonlandırılacaktır.
IDSIP – PROPOSTA DE INDICADOR DE DESEMPENHO EM SISTEMAS DE ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Pereira Fardin Marconi , Carneiro Marques Janaina , Almeida Có Marcio
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho compreende o desenvolvimento de um indicador de desempenho a ser empregado na avaliação de sistemas de iluminação pública - IDSIP, que considera, além do consumo energético, a qualidade da iluminação empregada em vias públicas. Nesse sentido, é fundamental ampliar a discussão sobre as funções da iluminação urbana, que ultrapassam o tráfego de veículos e a sensação de segurança, visto que a iluminação artificial noturna também tem a função de tornar cidades reconhecíveis, de proporcionar situações de apreciação e percepção do espaço urbano, de valorizar patrimônios relevantes da cidade, de retratar sua história por meio de percursos, e assim promover o turismo, o lazer, o comércio e a cultura. O IDSIP considera parâmetros de iluminância, uniformidade, índice de reprodução de cores, consumo energético, compatibilização com a arborização, uso de dispositivos de controle de fluxo e acionamento, possibilitando aos gestores públicos a realização de melhores investimentos. Após o desenvolvimento do indicador, sua aplicação foi validada por meio de simulações em vias públicas do município de Vitória - ES, concluindo que a relação lumens por Watt não deve ser o único parâmetro empregado na avaliação de desempenho de sistemas de iluminação pública. Demonstrou que uma melhor distribuição dos pontos de iluminação somada a uma distribuição fotométrica adequada do equipamento utilizado e ao correto dimensionamento da potência e do fluxo luminoso das fontes de luz são mais eficientes energeticamente e prestigiam também os aspectos qualitativos da iluminação do espaço urbano.
PENGARUH INFLASI, JUB, SBI, SERTA CADANGAN DEVISA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Utami Duwik Tri , Islami Fitrah Sari
Published: September 2021

Indonesia's economy refers to an open economy. In conducting international trade, countries must compare their currencies with currencies belonging to other countries. Where, the United States currency, namely the dollar, is still the standard of world exchange rates and is used in international transactions. The effect of fluctuations in the exchange rate of the rupiah with the dollar is the occurrence of depreciation or appreciation which will affect Indonesia's economic activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, the money supply (M2), the SBI interest rate, and foreign exchange reserves on the rupiah exchange rate in the short and long term. The variables that are thought to be able to influence changes in the rupiah exchange rate are the inflation rate, the money supply (M2), the SBI interest rate, and foreign exchange reserves. This research was conducted during January 2017 to December 2020, using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The result is a long-term and short-term relationship. In the short term, foreign exchange reserves and the money supply (M2) significantly affect the exchange rate. Meanwhile, in the long term, the SBI interest rate, money supply (M2), and foreign exchange reserves significantly affect the exchange rate.
Otimização do processo de eletrocoagulação para remoção de nitrato em água
Authors: Gondim Cabral Quirino Amanda , Moreira Gadelha Carmem Lúcia , Henriques dos Anjos Junior Romildo
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi a otimização do processo de eletrocoagulação (EC) para remoção de nitrato em água. Para isso, foram investigadas as interferências das variáveis condutividade elétrica (CE), pH e tempo na remoção de nitrato, por meio da aplicação do Delineamento Box-Behnken associado à Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta. Os experimentos de EC foram conduzidos em escala de bancada e em sistema de batelada, com a utilização de eletrodos de alumínio com arranjo bipolar em série. Os testes foram realizados com uma solução sintética contendo, inicialmente, 20 mg N – NO3- L-1. Os resultados mostraram que apenas as variáveis CE e tempo de processo foram estatisticamente significativas para a resposta e que o modelo gerado para a remoção de nitrato em função dessas variáveis foi considerado preditivo, sendo a região ótima definida pela superfície de resposta correspondente aos níveis mais elevados das variáveis estudadas
(CE: 1200 µS/cm, tempo: 90 min e pH: 9,0).
Palavras-chave: Remoção de nitrato. Eletrocoagulação. Otimização.
Estudo das condições de estratificação e da qualidade da água do reservatório Gavião (Ceará - Brasil)
Authors: Marciana Barbosa de França Josefa , Keslley Carloto Lopes Ismael , Clemente Souza Allan , Paulino Walt Disney , Gesteira Monteiro Cláudio Maurício , Freire Avelino Francimeyre , Capelo Neto José
Published: September 2021

O reservatório Gavião, no Estado do Ceará, é considerado estratégico já que é ponto final do sistema que atende às demandas do abastecimento de água de Fortaleza. A presente pesquisa focou na dinâmica dos processos de estratificação térmica e seus impactos na qualidade da água. Para essa avaliação, foram analisados dados climatológicos, de gestão do regime operacional e do monitoramento das variáveis ambientais. Foi observada forte estratificação da coluna d’água em vários momentos do primeiro semestre do ano com termoclina na profundidade de 6,50 a 7,50 m abaixo da superfície. Nesse período, ocorreu maior densidade de cianobactérias, com predominância da Pseudonabaena sp em relação às demais espécies. No segundo semestre, constataram-se processos de desestratificação com mais frequência e predominância da Planktothix sp devido ao menor aquecimento da camada superficial, à maior velocidade dos ventos, ao manejo operacional da transferência de água entre bacias hidrográficas e à retirada pela tomada d’água para atender à demanda da Capital e de municípios adjacentes.
Palavras-chave: Estratificação térmica. Qualidade de Água. Sazonalidade. Densidade de Cianobactéria.
Avaliação do consumo de energia elétrica em estações elevatórias para abastecimento de água com diferentes configurações de sistemas
Authors: Cardoso Alexandre Luís Henrique , Cesário Pereira da Silva Sandra Márcia , Fernandes Fernando
Published: September 2021

A escolha do tipo de configuração do sistema de abastecimento de água para as áreas de topografia elevadas das cidades pode se tornar uma difícil decisão, uma vez que diversas variáveis interferem no processo. A melhor escolha para o melhor sistema deve buscar a minimização de custos de implantação, operação, manutenção e garantia da eficiência, uma vez que deverá atender aos requisitos legais vigentes do local. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o consumo de energia em três diferentes configurações de sistema para abastecimento de água em regiões altas. As seguintes configurações foram simuladas: utilizando estações elevatórias de água tratada com reservatório de montante, com reservatório de jusante e sem reservatório inserindo inversor de frequência. A estratégia de pesquisa foi o estudo comparativo, pois permite, por meio da exploração das semelhanças e diferenças, encontrar os princípios de variação de um determinado fenômeno ou os padrões mais gerais de um fenômeno, no caso o consumo de energia. Com a análise dos resultados obtidos para o sistema simulado concluiu-se que: a) a partir de vazão de 15m³/h a estação elevatória controlada por inversor de frequência apresenta consumo de energia menor do que as outras configurações, que utilizam reservatórios; b) as configurações com reservatório apresentam melhor rendimento médio das bombas. É relevante ressaltar que este estudo se ateve apenas à avaliação do consumo de energia, portanto, para a definição da alternativa a ser implantada, é relevante o estudo técnico-econômico para cada localidade, considerando principalmente os fatores operacionais e disponibilidade de suporte técnico.
Palavras-chave: Abastecimento de água. Estações elevatórias. Consumo de energia. Inversor de frequência.
Aplicação dos nanofiltros de carbono no tratamento de águas para remoção de contaminantes: uma visão geral
Authors: de Oliveira Lima Yuri , Santos da Silva Givanildo
Published: September 2021

É explícito que, com o passar dos anos, tecnologias novas vão aparecendo, o que não é diferente para os meios de produção de água potável, mais especificamente para remoção de poluentes, dada sua grande importância para o ser humano. O crescimento exponencial das cidades e das indústrias é o principal causador da degradação das fontes de água, devido ao mau descarte de resíduos e à disposição final de esgotos irregulares, ocasionando a contaminação das fontes de água. Com os processos convencionais de tratamento de água é possível remover alguns desses contaminantes, porém alguns não são removidos da água, o que pode trazer infecções graves ao ser humano. Diante disso, os estudos com os nanofiltros de carbono vêm crescendo, apresentando um grande potencial para filtragem de contaminantes químicos e biológicos tóxicos à saúde. Suas excelentes propriedades estruturais, químicas e a manipulação da matéria em nível manométrico fazem os nanofiltros de carbono se destacarem em meio a outros materiais, podendo remover vírus, bactérias e metais pesados presentes na água. O presente artigo visa apresentar dados e informações que revelem a utilidade dos nanofiltros de carbono para tratamento de água, mostrando seu potencial para a filtragem e remoção de contaminantes presentes neste recurso que se tornou limitado.
Palavras-chave: Nanofiltros de carbono. Nanotubos de Carbono. Vírus. Bactérias. Metais.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PENETRATION TESTING PROCESS AND TOOLS
Authors: Geetanjali sao  , Sakshi Kumar  , Dr. Suman Madan
Published: September 2021

Information is more susciptible than ever, and each technology advancement creates a new security issue that necessitates a new approach to solving the problem. Penetration testing is used to assess the security of an IT infrastructure by exposing its vulnerabilities in a safe manner. It also aids in acquiring access to the effectiveness of existing defense systems, tactics, and policies. The Penetration testing is carried out on a regular basis in order to detect and control risks to achieve ethics to be possessed by the testing crew involved in penetration test. This research uses a qualitative research methodology for investigating manual testing and automated testing. It further aims at critically investigation penetration testing and its importance with tools available for it.
KEYWORDS: IT Security, Penetration test, IT governance, Vulnerability assessment.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Asal Tanah Desa Akar-Akar, Lombok Utara
Authors: Azzahra Shania Corolla , Effendy Yunus , Slamet Sudono
Published: September 2021

Plant Root Growth Promoting Bacteria or PGPR are bacteria that colonize plant rooting areas or the rhizosphere to increase the quality or quantity of plant growth. PGPR can provide dissolved phosphate for plants to be absorbed by the plant root system since 95-99% of phosphate in nature is present in insoluble form. Soil samples from different irrigation systems from Akar-akar village were isolated through serial dilution techniques and grown on NA media shown that the higher the dilution, the fewer colonies that grew on the media. Macroscopic and microscopic observations were made to see the criteria for bacteria, shown that the bacteria in the three soil samples were gram negative and was known that bacillus and cocobacillus bacteria present in the three soil samples. Coccus bacteria was found in soil without irrigation and drip-surface irrigated soil, while streptococcus bacteria was found in drip-surface and drip-subsurface irrigated soil. As many as 22 bacterial isolates were isolated and grown on Pikovskaya media, only one bacterial colony was phosphate solvent through a clear zone that grew around the bacterial colony. The bacterial colony has a phosphate dissolving index (IPF) of 250, the ratio between colony diameter and clear zone diameter was 1: 1.5.

Keywords – PGPR, Drip-surface irrigated soil, Drip-subsurface irrigated soil
“Letters from the trans-ural steppe” by Sultan Mendali Piraliev: an unofficial point of view of a russian official on imperial policy in Kazakhstan
Authors: Svetlana Gorbunova V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of V. V. Grigoriev's views on Russian policy in the Kazakh Hordes. The interrelations with the Central Asia was not the primary one in the foreign policy of the Russian Empire in the 18th first half of the 19th centuries. Therefore, the central authorities entrusted managing the Kazakhs to the Orenburg governor and the Orenburg border commission. The Orenburg and Omsk officials not only implemented Russian policy in this region, but also exerted a strong influence on its formation and took part in the development of the most normative acts in the Steppe management. Therefore, the views of local officials are of interest for understanding the Central Asian policy of the Russian Empire, the peculiarities of relations with the Kazakhs and their management. V.V. Grigoriev, who held the important post of chairman of the Orenburg Border Commission, preferred to declare his position in the form of letters from the imaginary Kazakh sultan Mendali Piraliev, because thus as we can assume his ideas got more weight and he could have felt free in describing the policy of the Russian authorities in the Kazakh Hordes. This policy, according to V.V. Grigoriev, was erroneous, because it did not take into account the mentality of an Eastern person and was based not on justice, but on excessive indulgence. That is why the Russian administration could not cope even with the attacks of the Kazakhs on Russian villages and the border line that had been erected to separate the Kazakhs after their taking citizenship. V.V. Grigoriev, who headed the Orenburg border commission in the 50s and early 60s. XIX century, the period of the Kazakh steppe future fate determination, perhaps expected to strengthen the positions of supporters of the incorporation of Kazakhs into the general imperial political and legal space by publishing his polemical Letters.
ANALISIS KONSINYASI TITIPAN UANG DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYELESAIAN GANTI KERUGIAN PEMBEBASAN LAHAN JALAN TOL SUMATERA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KALIANDA
Authors: Nandya Oksitania Dilla , B Erlina , Hesti Yulia
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Land is the most important element for humans to be able to live, this is because  it is where natural and man-made resources grow and are also built. Indonesia regulates land ownership through this land law so that land use or management can be carried out carefully now and in the future. The land issue concerns the most basic rights of the people. The purpose of the study was to determine the consignment process in the District Court as a form of settlement of compensation for toll road land acquisition and its legal consequences. The results showed that the consignment process for compensation began with an application for consignment safekeeping, then an offer was made by the court bailiff accompanied by 2 (two) witnesses at the respondent's residence. The consignment waives the obligation as the debtor, because the consignment can be equated with making payments. All processes must be carried out in a manner that has been regulated by laws and regulations. Consignment is carried out so that government projects continue to run, through a deliberation mechanism that should be a means to find a middle way in determining the amount of compensation, often no agreement is reached.

Keywords : Sumatra Toll Road, Consignment, Land Acquisition.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELANGGARAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Juniotama Arifin Alfredo , Marlamb Putri Ruth Elizabeth , Patricia Tiara
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In running a business, every producer who has a work must be appreciated for his work. The form of appreciation can be done by registering his work to get intellectual property rights so that it can be protected by law. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are exclusive rights granted by a law or regulation to a person or group of people for their copyrighted works. In Indonesia IPR has not been implemented properly due to lack of socialization from the government and lack of concern from the community. This encourages the Indonesian government to be more concerned about copyright infringement. Along with the implementation process, it is undeniable that there are still many individuals who do not comply and use a work for commercial purposes. The research method used is the juridical-normative research method. For example, on January 13, 2020, Ruben Samuel Onsu sued I Am Geprek Bensu belonging to PT. Benny Sujono or abbreviated as I Am Geprek Bensu with a trademark abuse lawsuit. There is a need for government supervision of the use of other people's copyrighted works, good coordination between the government and the community so as to minimize the opportunity to commit fraud against a work. Based on the results of the study of cases that occurred, that victims of IPR violations are protected by law based on a first to file system.
 Keywords : Intellectual Property Rights, Legal Protection, Intellectual Property Rights Violation Victims
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ADOPSI MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Yudha Patria Riza
Published: September 2021

Absract

 Children are interpreted as a gift from God to make them happy and strengthen the bond of love between a husband and wife. In fact, there are married couples who do not have the desired offspring, for various reasons, ranging from medical causes to hereditary factors. Married couples will try to bring children in the middle of their domestic life, by adopting children. The problem in this paper is the requirements for adopting a child and the status of an adopted child according to civil law. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of applying for child adoption. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach. The method of presenting data in this research is done descriptively. The analysis used in this paper is conceptual. The results of the study indicate that the conditions for adopting a child can be carried out in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia NO. 6/83 which regulates how to adopt a child stating that to adopt a child, you must first submit an application.

 Keywords: Civil law, Adoption, Child
Analysis of the relevance of basic electricity to Home Economics Students in Technical Colleges in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuyi Sunday Oghor , Eboh Priscilla Anwuli
Published: September 2021

The study was designed to determine the relevance of basic electricity to home economics students in technical colleges in Edo state, Nigeria. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, three research questions were raised while one hypothesis was formulated. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population and sample of the study consists of one hundred and forty (140) NTC II and III Home Economics students in four technical colleges in Edo State. A four point rating scale questionnaire titled Relevance of Basic Electricity to Home Economics Students Questionnaire (RBEHSQ)was the instrument used to collect data from the respondents. The face and content validity of the instrument was ascertained by two lecturers in department of vocational and technical education, and one Lecturer in department of measurement and evaluation, faculty of education, University of Benin, Benin city, Nigeria. The split half technique was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The two sets of scores obtained were correlated using Pearson Product Moment Corrolation Coefficient (PPMCC) and the process yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.71 which means that the instrument was reliable. Mean ( ) and standard deviation (SD) were used to answer research questions 2 and 3 while research question 1 was answered with simple percentage. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance with chi-square. Findings revealed that Home economics students are much aware of the relevance of basic electricity to home economics, students are moderately familiar with the basic electricity aspect of home economics programme and that the extent to which students are acquainted with basic electricity skills relevant to home economics is low. Tested hypothesis revealed that there is no significant difference between the perception of male and female students of the relevance of basic electricity to home economics. Based on the findings, it was recommended that efforts should be made by home economic lecturers to relate basic electricity to home economics so as to enable students become aware of the relationship between subjects, educational planners and school management should make adequate provision for necessary facilities for the teaching of basic electricity. School management should also ensure that only qualified lecturers are employed to teach home economics and that lecturers on their part should handle the basic electricity with all seriousness in such a way that would increase students’ interest and acquire skills in basic electricity.
21st Century Skills in Higher Education: Teaching and Learning at Ifugao State University, Philippines
Authors: Gonzales Nancy Ann Pawid
Published: September 2021

The study ascertained the profile of students and faculty members and the level of their critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity and innovation, self-direction, global connections, local connections skills, and use of technology as a tool for learning. It also determined the significant difference among the 21st century skills and the dimensions, profile and the respondents. It also determined if a significant relationship exists between the levels of the 21st century skills among students, faculty members, and administrators. Survey through a questionnaire was used to gather data. Stratified sampling technique was applied in determining the 539 students, 125 faculty members, and 35 administrator respondents in the study. Frequency count and percentage were employed to find out the profile of students, faculty members and administrators. Mean rating was used to determine their level of 21st century skills. Results revealed that most of the student respondents are females, enrolled in the education, information technology and agricultural technology programs. Majority of the faculty members and administrators are females, in their middle adulthood stage and taught for more than six years. Results further indicated that the students, faculty members and administrators had a very good level of 21st century skills. Significant differences were noted between the 21st century skills of students by courses/programs and campuses. Significant differences were also recognized among faculty members between their 21st century skills and age. There is no significant relationship between the level of 21st century skills of students, faculty members, and administrators. The findings imply that there is a need to adopt more programs and activities in order to improve the 21st century skills among the students and faculty members. This can be done by upgrading the information technology systems of the University. Strengthening and reactivating global and local connections is also deemed necessary. These can be realized by increasing student and faculty mobility, use of blended learning approach in both the graduate and undergraduate levels, international partnerships, and reaching out to the local communities through projects among others.
Osteonecrosis Development Post Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Daltro GIldásio de Cerqueira
Published: September 2021

The COVID19 pandemic, originating in China, has spread across the world, with serious proportions in populations and public health. Systemic lesions in those infected generate cascading changes affecting different organs. Osteonecrosis is a bone pathology, of different etiologies, common throughout the world, which directs the hip to a disabling condition. Furthermore, there is a polygenic and multifactorial interaction in its pathophysiology. The objective of this paper is to present the first series of cases of osteonecrosis of the femoral head after infection by SARS-CoV-2 and to discuss the possible pathological mechanisms. This is a sample with a male majority with a mean age of 43.5 years, bilateral involvement of the hip sin 100% of cases, mean time between infection and onset of symptoms was 132.8 days. About 33% had osteonecrosis of the femoral head after a mild infection, 66% were moderate or severe cases that used corticosteroid therapy with a minimum dose of 40mg/day of dexamethasone for an average time of 14.6 days. We believe that the association of hypercoagulability mechanisms inherent to COVID-19, direct cell infection and instituted cortico therapy may be responsible for the high incidence of osteonecrosis in the post-covid syndrome.
Lokakarya Fotografi: Penggunaan Media Sosial Untuk Kreativitas Siswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zen Adrian Permana , Yuningsih Cucu Retno
Published: September 2021

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Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 membuat perubahan dalam proses ngajar mengajar dalam sekolah dan merubah kebiasaan siswa dalam belajar. Sama halnya dengan seorang guru dimana proses mengajar secara konvensional dijadikan pengajaran secara online dengan memanfaatkan software. Pembelajaran siswa diberikan dengan materi yang diberikan oleh guru melalui konten video ataupun dengan video call. Konten video merupakan materi pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan sejak semua orang hampir mempunyai akses terhadap informasi ataupun konten online dari youtube atau media pembelajaran lainnya. Akan tetapi, kegiatan untuk membuat karya seni rupa merupakan hal yang susah untuk diterapkan karena membutuhkan pembelajaran dengan metode “learning by doing”. Maka dari itu, tim abdimas mencoba untuk membuat konten pembelajaran dengan tujuan para siswa SMP Telkom dapat terus berkarya seni rupa dengan melakukan pelatihan lokakarya melalui konten fotografi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, siswa mampu menghasilkan karya fotografi yang mempunyai nilai estetika yang tinggi bila diberikan pelatihan yang tepat. Para siswa yang awalnya tidak mempunyai rasa percaya diri dalam berkarya dengan adanya keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana akibat pandemic, dengan kegiatan abdimas ini, para siswa berhasil mendapatkan kepercayaan diri dalam berkarya seni dan dibuktikan dengan melakukan pameran secara online.
Pendampingan ASEAN Data Science Explorers Menggunakan Sap Analytics Cloud
Authors: Yeni Yeni , Putra Wirman Adia
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan dan lingkungan yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara masih menjadi penghambat kemajuan daerah. ASEAN Foundation dan SAP menjalankan program unggulan, ASEAN Data Science Explorers (ASEAN DSE) untuk membuka potensi anak muda dan menciptakan dampak sosial yang positif di Asia Tenggara. Dengan menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), kompetisi ini membutuhkan proposal berbasis data, menargetkan warga negara ASEAN dengan usia 15 hingga 30 tahun yang mengambil pendidikan penuh waktu di institusi pendidikan di 10 negara anggota ASEAN, untuk mengembangkan solusi menuju ASEAN tumbuh kembang untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains UHAMKA mayoritas memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi peserta dalam kompetisi ASEAN Data Science Explorers (ASEAN DSE). Namun, wawasan tentang ASEAN Data Science Explorers dan cara menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC) dalam menganalisis data terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan ASEAN Data Science Explorers menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC) dilakukan untuk mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains UHAMKA pada 28 Juli 2021 melalui aplikasi Zoom. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pendampingan tersebut sebanyak 32 orang. Pada pendampingan ASEAN Data Science Explorers menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), kami menjelaskan tentang masalah-masalah di ASEAN terutama di enam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB yang dapat diangkat untuk dilakukan analisis menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC). Selanjutnya, dilakukan pelatihan menggunakan SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC). Peserta diberikan tes sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Hasil tes tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 35,7%. Dengan demikian diharapkan mahasiswa dapat ikut berkontribusi dalam menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan di ASEAN dan tertarik untuk mengikuti ASEAN Data Science Explorers (ASEAN DSE).
Pelatihan Implementasi Server VoIP Menggunakan Router Cisco Pada Jaringan Lokal
Authors: Simarangkir Manase Sahat H , Adam Puspabhuana  , Bei Harira Irawan
Published: September 2021

Komunikasi data dalam jaringan sangat diperlukan untuk pertukaran data dan informasi. Teknologi komunikasi berbasis IP (Internet Protocol) dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol). VoIP dapat digunakan untuk layanan komunikasi yang dapat  mengirimkan pesan, suara maupun video menggunakan jaringan internet yang terhubung dengan IP. Kelebihannya adalah efisiensi terhadap bandwidth, efisiensi terhadap biaya pengelolaan. Di SMK Al-Manar Islamic School Cibarusah siswa jurusan TKJ belum sepenuhnya memahami akan peranan VoIP untuk layanan komunikasi dalam jaringan lokal dengan memanfaatkan infrastruktur jaringan yang ada. Pada pelatihan ini dibuat rancangan layanan jaringan komunikasi VoIP menggunakan Router Cisco sebagai server VoIP dan IP Phone sebagai media komunikasinya. Tujuannya adalah supaya siswa/i memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan konfigurasi Router Cisco untuk layanan VoIP sekaligus dapat mengimplementasikannya pada jaringan lokal. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah simulasi dan implementasi. Simulasi dilakukan pada rancangan dengan tools cisco packet tracer, kemudian implementasi konfigurasi VoIP diterapkan pada real device Router Cisco. Hasil konfigurasi pada Router cisco langsung dilakukan pengujian komunikasi menggunakan IP phone