bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Room-based Indoor Environment Measurements and Occupancy Ground Truth Datasets from Five Residential Apartments in a Nordic Climate
Authors:   Department of the Built Environment, Andersen Kamilla Heimar , Marszal-Pomianowska Anna ,   Department of the Built Environment, Knudsen Henrik N. ,   Department of the Built Environment, Johra Hicham ,   Department of the Built Environment, Melgaard Simon Pommerencke ,   Department of the Built Environment, Dahl Marc Zein ,   Department of the Built Environment, Hundevad Patrick Andersen ,   Department of the Built Environment, Heiselberg Per Kvols ,   Department of the Built Environment
Published: February 2024

This document consists of the description of the developed and curated datasets of 1) Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and collection of occupancy ground truth (1-week data) and 2) long-term monitoring of IEQ in rooms in apartments in a low-energy multi-story residential building (8 months, February 2023 to August 2023).
Framework for Developing Sustainable Heating Roadmaps in Europe and Central Asia
Authors:   Department of Sustainability and Planning, Yuan Meng , Nielsen Frederik Dahl ,   Department of Sustainability and Planning, Abid Hamza ,   Department of Sustainability and Planning, Nielsen Steffen ,   Department of Sustainability and Planning, Østergaard Poul Alberg ,   Department of Sustainability and Planning, Mathiesen Brian Vad ,   Department of Sustainability and Planning
Published: February 2024

Heating is the largest form of energy consumption, comprising more the half of the global final energy demand. Decarbonizing the heating sector by energy efficiency improvement of buildings and infrastructures and integrating low-temperature renewable energy and low-carbon technologies is vital to mitigating global climate change. This report aims to provide knowledge on developing sustainable heating roadmaps by proposing a general framework. In particular, the work targets the development of heating roadmaps in Europe and Central Asia (ECA), and thus also policy makers in this region – however the general approach and findings are also applicable and relevant elsewhere. We stress and highlight the need to integrate spatial assessment, and energy system analyses and scenario design in developing sustainable heating roadmaps, as well as the role of proper regulation in facilitating the implementation of heating projects. A case study of Romania in Eastern Europe is given to demonstrate the proposed sustainable heating roadmap framework.
Profile and local perceptions regarding domestic violence in Bulgaria
Authors: Petrova Krasimira
Published: February 2024

Domestic violence, regarded as a prevalent matter of public health, encompasses actions employed by an individual within a relationship to manipulate the other party. Although it has garnered considerable attention, the prevalence of domestic violence exhibits notable disparities across distinct regions within a nation, thereby indicating the impact of diverse socio-economic, cultural, and political elements. This study delves further into the available evidence concerning regional discrepancies in domestic violence rates, providing valuable insights into the factors that contribute to this phenomenon and its implications for policy formulation in Bulgaria. With the method of the survey and the conduct of focus groups, the perception of violence and the local characteristics were brought out. The quantitative research included 2800 respondents (100 from each administrative region of Bulgaria), and the qualitative included 700 respondents, who were in 14 predetermined culturally distinct regions. The main interest of that paper is how domestic violence looks in the perceptions of Bulgarians in different regions and what domestic violence looks like in Bulgaria. The main hypothesis posits that individuals’ attitudes towards violent relationships are greatly influenced by their personal experiences with violence. We suggest that societal norms and stereotypes surrounding violence play a significant role in fostering “positive attitudes” towards aggressive behaviors.
GAZETECİLİK ETİK İLKELERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEPREM DÖNEMLERİNDE UYGULANMASI GEREKEN DOĞRU GAZETECİLİK PRATİKLERİ
Authors: SAYGIN Arda Umut
Published: February 2024

Gazetecilik etik ilkeleri gazetecilerin haber toplarken, yazarken ve yayınlarken karşılaşabilecekleri ahlaki çıkmazları düzenleyen yazılı metinlerdir. Depremler de toplumsal sonuçlarından dolayı haber değeri olan doğa olaylarıdır. Bu çalışma, “deprem zamanlarında uygulanması gereken doğru gazetecilik pratikleri nelerdir” araştırma sorusundan hareketle deprem zamanlarındaki habercilik pratiklerinin gazetecilik etik ilkeleri bağlamında ele alınmasını kapsamaktadır. Betimleyici bir yöntemle ele alınan çalışmada, profesyonel haber medyasının depremler söz konusu olduğunda uygulaması gereken doğru gazetecilik pratiklerinin gazetecilik etik ilkelerine yaslanarak ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmadaki araştırma kategorileri, deprem dönemlerinde haberin doğruluğu ve gerçekliğini, depremzedelerin acılarına ve psikolojilerine saygı ile mahremiyetlerinin mutlaklığını, haberde nefret söyleminden kaçınmayı, haberin kaynaklarının seçimini, deprem dönemlerinde gazetecilerin her türlü çıkar çatışmasından kaçınmasını, resmî otoritelerle özdeşleşmemelerini, haber için para alıp vermemelerini içermektedir. Çalışmada, afet haberciliğine yönelik hazırlanan rehber ve kılavuzların, gazetecilik etik ilkelerinde belirtilen birçok ilkeyle uyumlu olduğu ve onlardan beslendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, gazetecilik etik ilkelerinde bulunan “çıkar çatışması” ve “özdeşleşme” ilkelerinin literatürde ihmal edildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada deprem haberciliği konusunda medya kuruluşlarının gazetecileri bilinçlendirmeleri gerektiği de önerilmektedir.
Die Fundverteilungen von Kalkriese ›Oberesch‹ im Rahmen einer ›Schlachtfeldarchäologie‹: Neue Aspekte zur Interpretation des Fundplatzes
Authors: Müller-Scheeßel Nils
Published: February 2024

Besprechung zu: Achim Rost/Susanne Wilbers-Rost, Kalkriese 6: Verteilung der Kleinfunde auf dem Oberesch in Kalkriese: Kartierung und Interpretation der römischen Militaria unter Einbeziehung der Befunde. Römisch-Germanische Forschungen 70. Darmstadt/Mainz 2012: Philipp von Zabern. 121 Seiten.
Соціальні наслідки вимушеного внутрішнього переміщення населення в Україні
Authors: Малиновська О. М. , Яценко Л. Д.
Published: February 2024

Масове вимушене переміщення населення в період війни зумовило підвищення рівня невизначеності  та посилило інтенсивність прояву викликів для конкретних осіб та суспільства в цілому. Стаття присвячена аналізу становища вимушено переміщених в результаті війни осіб, наслідків вимушеної міграції, зокрема, інтенсивності вимушеної міграції її вплив на умови життя, поширення ризику соціальної ізоляції, працевлаштування та трудові доходи, рівень згуртованості суспільства тощо. У статті розглянуто політику допомоги постраждалому населенню, цілеспрямовані заходи держави, вжиті у відповідь на небезпеку та спрямовані на пом’якшення негативних соціальних наслідків, що включає оцінку ситуації, акумуляцію ресурсів та вироблення конструктивного підходу до покращання становища вимушених переселенців. Здійснений аналіз надав змогу дійти висновку, що вимушена міграція населення є серйозним викликом та спричиняє негативні  наслідки на рівнях окремих осіб, громад та суспільства в цілому. Вона призводить до  раптової бідності, погіршення якості  життя, посилення майнової нерівності, виключення тисяч осіб з виробничого процесу внаслідок втрати роботи чи власного бізнесу, різкого погіршення ментального та фізичного здоров’я вимушених переселенців,  виникнення напруженості в стосунках між населенням, що змушено було залишити місця постійного проживання, та мешканців приймаючих громад тощо. При опрацюванні фактичного та аналітичного матеріалу застосовано історичний, логічний, порівняльний методи, метод наукової абстракції. Незважаючи на заходи держави з надання допомоги ВПО, значну міжнародну допомогу мільйони вимушених переселенців, передусім вихідці з регіонів, де точаться бої, все ще перебувають у вкрай вразливій ситуації і потребують підтримки. В умовах затяжної війни віднайдення тривалого рішення проблем вимушених переселенців полягає не лише у створенні умов для їхнього безпечного повернення до місць звичайного проживання, а й  у сприянні інтеграції в приймаючі громади. Це вкрай складне завдання, яке має бути пріоритетом для політиків, предметом постійної уваги громадянського суспільства. Водночас завдання наукової спільноти полягає у дослідженні становища ВПО та впливу вимушеної міграції на стійкість держави та суспільства, виявлення найнагальніших потреб вимушених мігрантів та вироблення пропозицій щодо їх задоволення. Тип статті: емпірична.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTENSITAS MODAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Sidauruk Tagor , Nainggolan Adolpino , Nichmah Listiyarini
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure, Capital Intensity, and Liquidity on Tax Avoidance practices in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study population includes Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2022. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling Approach with a total sample of 126. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the impact of independent variables on tax avoidance practices. The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility and Liquidity variables had an influence on tax avoidance practices, while Capital Intensity did not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. Overall, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, and Liquidity simultaneously contributed 59.60% to tax avoidance, while the remaining 40.40% was influenced by other factors not included in the research model.
Taguchi Parametric Optimization of Mild Steel Weld-Strength in Arc Welding Process
Authors: Singh Hambeer , Sharma Satish , Yadav Ashish
Published: February 2024

Abstract—In the welding process, the major factors whose selection contributes to the welded product as they all affect the strength and quality of the weld strength to a larger extent are hardness, electrode diameter and weld design (edge preparation). The purpose of this thesis is to efficiently determine the optimum welding operation parameters for achieving the highest breaking strength in the range of parameters. In order to meet the purpose in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness, this study will utilize the Taguchi parameter design methodology. The study includes selection of parameters, utilizing an orthogonal array, conducting experimental runs, data analysis, determining the optimum combination, verification experimentally finally the Modelling of input parameters (Hardness, Diameter of Electrode & Weld Design) and output parameter (Breaking Strength) is done using Taguchi optimization technique. Key words: Welding Parameters, Electric Arc Welding, Taguchi Method, welding design, hardness.
THREE LEVEL SECURITY AUTHENTICATION IN ONLINE BANKING
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE SREE AYYAPPA COLLEGE, ERAMALLIKKARA, KRISHNAN ARATHY
Published: February 2024

Authentication, security, and confidentiality are some of the most important topics of cyber security. There have been many solutions presented to users for strengthening the security of login password-based authentication methods. Primarily this has been through the use of two-factor authentication methods. Two-factor authentication is the combination of single factor authentication mechanisms. The growing popularity and acceptance of two-factor methods are driven by the increasing need for privacy and security in this technological age. The success and popularity of adapted security measures are largely dependent on their ease of implementation and convenience to the user. The focus of this research is to address and analyze the implications of using a three-factor authentication model for added security in websites and mobile apps. This paper will present an app we created which could provide a potential method for three-factor authentication that could potentially ensure added authentication assurances without loss of convenience.
Osobowość i poetyka
Authors: Szymański Wiesław Paweł
Published: February 2024

Niniejszy tom jest wyborem tekstów Wiesława Pawła Szymańskiego (1932–2017), jednego z najciekawszych historyków literatury polskiej i krytyków literackich po 1956 roku. Zamieszczono w nim szkice i eseje poświęcone polskiej krytyce literackiej oraz najważniejszym pismom literacko-kulturalnym XX wieku: „Żagarom”, „Marchołtowi”, „Verbum”, „Tygodnikowi Warszawskiemu”, „Przekrojowi” i „Wiadomościom”. W części drugiej tomu znalazły się głośne pamflety z Uroków dworu¸ zamykają go zaś artykuły programowe, dotyczące neosymbolizmu oraz romantyzmu.
Lektura tekstów Szymańskiego pozwala zweryfikować zawartą w nich wizję polskiej literatury nowoczesnej. Wizję osobną, własną, w której krytyk personalista ewoluuje od estetyzmu do moralizmu i zarazem łączy dwa bieguny polskiej nowoczesności: formalizm i heroizm.
Satwa yang Dimanfaatkan sebagai Obat Tradisional di Desa Tempilang dan Ranggas, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Syafutra Randi , Sonya Tibrin , Irpandi Zaki , Almira Almira , Kirana Sandi , Ersya Adinda , Saputra Andika
Published: February 2024

. Tempilang dan Ranggas merupakan dua desa di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang masih memanfaatkan satwa sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi data pemanfaatan satwa sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Desa Tempilang dan Ranggas. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari September hingga November 2022. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui survei dan pemilihan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. 14 informan terpilih kemudian diwawancarai sesuai dengan kuesioner yang disiapkan. Analisis data penelitian dilaksanakan secara kualitatif (menggunakan statistika deskriptif) dan kuantitatif (menghitung RFC dan ICF). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemanfaatan satwa sebagai obat tradisional masih dipraktikkan karena berbagai alasan yang saling terkait. Keterbatasan akses ke layanan kesehatan modern mendorong masyarakat untuk mengandalkan pengetahuan turun-temurun yang telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari budaya mereka. Pemanfaatan satwa ini terbukti efektif dan mudah dijangkau, serta memiliki nilai budaya dan spiritual yang memengaruhi pilihan pengobatan. Dengan adanya korelasi positif antara usia informan dan tingkat pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan satwa sebagai obat tradisional, menunjukkan bahwa informan berusia >45 tahun memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih luas karena pengalaman hidup yang lebih banyak. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa beberapa spesies yang dimanfaatkan tersebut memiliki status konservasi yang terancam. Perlindungan yang lebih intensif/ketat dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup mereka, sehingga kerjasama yang kuat dibutuhkan antara pemerintah, lembaga konservasi, dan komunitas lokal.
Effect of Board Accountability on Financial Performance of Selected Saccos in Kiruhura District, Uganda
Authors:   1Department of Management Sciences Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, Benon Kyabarongo , Moses Agaba ,   1Department of Management Sciences Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, Mpora Eliab Byamukama ,   2Department of business studies Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, Arthur Sunday ,   2Department of business studies Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, Denis Sekiwu ,   Directorate of Postgraduate, Kabale University
Published: February 2024

Board accountability and Financial Performance are significant concepts among SACCOs in Uganda due to their involvement in the financial inter mediation process. In spite of the several interventions by Bank Uganda, a number of banks and other financial institutions have failed to operate forcing the regulators to intervene to ensure sanity in the financial system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of corporate governance on financial performance of SACCOs in Kiruhura District, Uganda and the specific objective were; To examine the effect of board accountability on financial performance of selected SACCOs in Kiruhura District, In this study, a cross-sectional survey research design was employed, adopting quantitative and qualitative approaches research approaches. A total population of 342 people were used at a confidence level of 95% or error of 0.05 and the sample size was 184 respodents who involved the staff and members taken from the six SACCOs registered in Kiruhura district’s, Uganda as of January 2023.The obtained data for analysis was divided into two phases. First, descriptive statistics on the respondents and the preliminary data analysis were performed using SPSS version 20.0. These statistics included multicollinearity, mean and standard deviation, outliers and extreme values, and missing values and in the second phase, the structural relationships between the variables in the suggested conceptual model were tested and examined using structural equation modeling (SEM). Jaffrey’s Amazing Statistical Program (JASP) version 0.17.2.0 was used to implement SEM. The findings of the study were: The effect of board accountability (BAC) on financial performance was found to have a negative effect (g = -0.908), implying that the data failed to support the direct relationship between BAC and FiP, thus not supporting H01, Therefore the study concludes that SACCOS will do less well financially the more its board assumes accountability for the company’s decisions and communicates them openly to stakeholders.the study recommends that the board of directors should be more effective in ensuring that they communicate the decisions clearly and appropriately so that SACCO’s maximize shareholders wealth. SACCO’s should seek best strategies of communicating and sharing the accountability feedback with SACCO members to generate maximum benefits for everyone.
Black Women’s Revolt in the Struggle for Freedom: An Exploration of Toni Morrison’s Selected Novels
Authors:   Doctor in American Literature, Lecturer-Researcher, Faculty of Applied Sciences (Denis Sassou N’guesso University – Republic of Congo), MBOUILOU NDOULOU Léa Blandine , Lylian MASSALA Hubert Franck ,   Doctor in American Literature, Lecturer-Researcher, Ecole Normale Supérieure (Marien Ngouabi University- Republic of Congo)
Published: February 2024

This research work is about black women’s contribution in the struggle for black freedom in America as dramatized in Toni Morrison’s works. Drawing from the New Historicism, the psychological and sociological approaches which allow to enlighten a literary text within its socio-historical dimension, it purports to highlight strategies of revolt settled by black female characters against social injustices and discrimination in order to integrate the American society. The exploration of the selected narratives evidences the manifestations of black women’s struggle for black freedom; a revolt related to the history of America with abolitionists like Harriet Tubman called by ‘black Moses,’ Harriet Jacobs, Rosa Park to quote only some. Being the most vulnerable for ages in the practice of slavery, black women revolted and involved themselves into concrete actions to claim not only their identity as black people but also the right to be considered human beings as white people in the American soil. To get rid of the white system of slavery, black women inner motivation of revolt has been expressed by the psychological awake allowing them to act for their identity and freedom. This study finally shows not only the involvement of black women in the struggle for black freedom, but also the black women power in conflict regulation testimonies of which are substantial in the history of America.
Community-level variation in TB testing history in Blantyre, Malawi
Authors: Nightingale E. S. , Feasey H. R. A. , Khundi M. , Soko R. N. , Burke R. M. , Nliwasa M. , Twabi H. , Mpunga J. A. , Fielding K. , MacPherson P. , Corbett E. L.
Published: February 2024

SETTING
Equitable access to TB testing is vital for achieving global diagnosis and treatment targets, but access to diagnostic services is often worse in poorer communities. The SCALE (Sustainable Community-wide Active case-finding for
Lung hEalth) survey estimated TB prevalence in Blantyre City, Malawi, and recorded previous engagement with TB services.

OBJECTIVE
To explore local variation in the prevalence of ever-testing for TB in Blantyre and investigate
potential socio-economic drivers.

DESIGN
We fit a mixed-effects model to self-reported prior TB testing from survey participants across 72 neighbourhood clusters, adjusted for sex, age and HIV status and with cluster-level random
intercepts. We then evaluated to what extent cluster-level variation was explained by two alternate poverty indicators.

RESULTS
We observed substantial variation between clusters in previous TB testing, with little correlation
between neighbouring clusters. Individuals residing in less affluent households, on average, had lower odds of having undergone prior testing. However, adjusting for poverty did not explain the cluster-level variations observed.

CONCLUSION
Despite
a decade of increased active case-finding efforts, access to TB testing is inconsistent across the population of Blantyre. This likely reflects health inequities that also apply to TB testing in many other settings, and motivates collection and analysis of TB testing data to identify the drivers
behind these inequities.
Qualidade da água subterrânea distribuída na zona urbana por diferentes formas de abastecimento público
Authors: Daronco Carla Regina , Bárta Renata Linassi , Kleibert Karine Raquel Uhdich , Boz Fernanda Wagner , da Silva José Antônio Gonzalez , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Colet Christiane de Fátima
Published: February 2024

Avaliar a qualidade da água consumida pela população urbana oriunda de sistemas de abastecimento de água (SAA) e de solução alternativa coletiva (SAC) de captação subterrânea. Trata-se de estudo observacional, quantitativo, retrospectivo, a partir de amostras de água coletadas de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, mensalmente, pela vigilância da qualidade da água para consumo humano. As amostras foram analisadas para cloro residual livre (CRL), fluoreto, turbidez, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli (EC) e distribuídas, segundo estação do ano. O SAA apresentou inconformidade nas amostras: 7,5 % de CRL, 19,6% de fluoreto e 1,9 % de EC. As amostras coletadas em SAC estiveram fora do padrão de potabilidade em: 59,3% de CRL, 9,7% de coliformes totais e 5,3% de EC. SAC apresentou maior contaminação ambiental e fecal do que o SAA, que pode ser explicada pelo percentual elevado de CRL abaixo do recomendado pela legislação. A subfluoretação da SAA reduziu-se ao longo do estudo. A qualidade da água destinada ao consumo humano na zona urbana proveniente de captação subterrânea, distribuída por meio de SAC não é equivalente a água distribuída por SAA, uma vez que a primeira demonstrou maior vulnerabilidade à contaminação microbiológica.
VIOLÊNCIAS VIVIDAS POR GRUPOS MINORITÁRIOS: UMA LEITURA INTERSECCIONAL
Authors: Hoepers Aline Daniele
Published: February 2024

Em meio a avanços e retrocessos, os direitos de grupos minoritários vêm sendo conquistados, mas também sistematicamente ameaçados. Este ensaio teórico se situa nesse campo complexo com a finalidade de discutir e tensionar, sob uma perspectiva interseccional, impactos violentos vividos por esses grupos. As reflexões construídas assinalam a necessidade de coalizões e resistências que coloquem em marcha processos de desnaturalização das violências e de enfrentamento incessante às opressões interseccionadas.
CRIAÇÃO DE UM GUIA DE EXPORTAÇÃO PRÁTICO DO SISCOMEX PARA O NIT DO IFPR/CAMPUS PARANAVAÍ
Authors: Matos Fábio Fernando de Oliveira , Mori Robson Luis
Published: February 2024

O Siscomex é um sistema de tecnologia informatizado, por meio do qual é exercido o controle governamental do comércio exterior brasileiro. É uma ferramenta que traz agilidade para as empresas no processo de exportação e importação, pois permite um fluxo único de informações, eliminando controles paralelos e diminuindo significativamente o volume de documentos envolvidos nas operações. Contudo, aos usuários do sistema, em especial os da região de Paranavaí, Noroeste do estado do Paraná, observou-se a necessidade da produção de um material de apoio para facilitar as operações no sistema. Diante disto, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar um guia de exportação prático do Siscomex, que ficará disponível para todos os interessados no sítio do NIT do IFPR/Campus Paranavaí. Para contextualização do assunto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema nas principais bases de dados disponíveis. Os resultados contribuíram para identificar os obstáculos na internacionalização das empresas brasileiras e para a construção do guia de exportação.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI DI LAHAN MARGINAL (STUDI KASUS PETANI UBI KAYU DI DESA JAYA MAKMUR KECAMATAN BINONGKO KABUPATEN WAKATOBI)
Authors: Harsandi Lisa , Arimbawa Putu , Mardin Mardin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to assess the resources available to farmers and their adaptation strategies for cassava farming on marginal land in Jaya Makmur Village, Binongko District. The study population comprises 193 cassava farmers in Jaya Makmur Village. The informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique based on specific criteria, resulting in a total of 8 informants who met the criteria. The study employed observation, interviews, and documentation methods with research instruments in the form of interview guides to collect data. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative analysis, which involved three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study suggests that cassava farmers on marginal land in Jaya Makmur Village face various challenges, including limited resources, economic factors, climate variability, soil quality, and social factors. To address these issues, farmers employ different adaptation strategies, such as active, passive, and network strategies.
ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP BENIH UNGGUL MEKONGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI DESA TAWAMELEWE KECAMATAN UEPAI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Sudarma Ketut , Arimbawa Putu , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: February 2024

Increasing population growth and increasing human needs cause the need for land to also increase. A farmer is someone who operates in the agricultural sector, mainly by managing land with the aim of growing and maintaining plants such as rice, flowers, fruit, etc., with the hope of obtaining results from these plants for their own use or selling them to other people. The aim of this research is to find out the stages of adoption of superior seeds of lowland mekongga rice and what the stages of adoption of superior seeds of mekongga lowland rice are by farmers in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency. This research was carried out from July to September 2023 in Tawamelewe Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency. The research results show that the majority of farmers adopted superior mekongga seed innovations through five stages of adoption, namely the awareness stage, interest stage, assessment stage, trial stage and adoption stage. There is a small number of farmers who accept the innovation of superior mekongga seeds to the level of awareness and interest.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN ANTARA MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DAN CURAH DI PASAR BASAH MALL MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Irmansyah S. Darlis , Bahari Bahari , Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine consumer preferences between packaged and bulk cooking oil at the Mandonga Mall Wet Market, Kendari City. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that one of the largest markets in Kendari City is the Mandonga Mall Wet Market which is located on Jalan Lasandara, Korumba Village, Mandonga District, Kendari City. The number of samples in this study, for packaged cooking oil was 35 samples and bulk cooking oil was also 35 samples, so that the total number was 70 samples. Data analysis uses Chi Square analysis and Multiatribut Fishbein. The cooking oil that is consumer preference based on the consumer attitude index towards price attributes is packaged cooking oil with a consumer attitude index value of 18,43.
Illegal privatisation of critical infrastructure facilities: Problematic aspects and ways to solve them
Authors: Yefimenko Ihor , Atamanchuk Volodymyr , Svoboda Ivo
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the subject of study is due to the practical importance of protecting critical infrastructure facilities in the context of increasing potential threats from criminal encroachments associated with the illegal privatisation of such facilities. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current state of criminal legal protection of critical infrastructure from illegal privatisation, develop separate recommendations on the specifics of organising an investigation into the illegal privatisation of critical infrastructure objects, and provide proposals for improving the national system for protecting critical infrastructure from illegal privatisation. The methodological approach to the study was based on using a diagnostic method, by which privatisation is considered both as a social and legal phenomenon. Methods of analysis, dogmatic, formal-legal, modelling, comparative-legal are also used. The study provided for a comprehensive review and examination of the current state of regulatory regulation of the protection of critical infrastructure facilities from illegal privatisation in the criminal legal dimension. It is established that in Ukraine, it is insufficient and needs to be improved. Proposals on criteria for assigning critical infrastructure objects to privatisation processes, creating legal mechanisms for their alienation into private ownership and ensuring proper state control over their further functioning are substantiated. The study focuses on the specifics of starting a pre-trial investigation of the illegal privatisation of critical infrastructure facilities and organising a pre-trial investigation, considering the forensic classification of criminal offences committed during the privatisation process. It is proposed to supplement Article 233 of the Law of Ukraine on criminal liability with a separate qualification composition, which would establish criminal liability for the illegal privatisation of critical infrastructure facilities, providing for the commission of this socially dangerous act of punishment in the form of imprisonment. The results obtained are of practical importance in the development and substantiation of theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations for improving the national system for protecting critical infrastructure from criminal offences
Towards sustainable industrial development - A systems thinking-based approach
Authors: A. Mendoza-del Villar Luis , Oliva-López Eduardo , Luis-Pineda Octavio , Arturo Garza-Reyes Jose
Published: February 2024

Various critical global issues, including global warming and poverty, have been recognized and identified by the United Nations (UN) as drivers for unsustainability. Consequently, the UN established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the aim of seeking universal peace and larger freedom by balancing the three dimensions of sustainable development, i.e. economic, social and environmental. A particular attention SDGs pay is in eradicating poverty as this is considered one of the greatest global challenges. Poverty is not only an economic matter as it also has an impact on the social and environmental dimensions. A strategy to tackle poverty is to foster industry development. However, a holistic point of view is necessary by also considering stakeholders otherwise, it becomes a neoliberal solution. Despite the fact that some research has been conducted, e.g. case studies and surveys of sustainable practices, there is a lack of industrial sustainable development as a framework to tackle sustainability issues. Thus, this paper proposes a framework for industrial sustainable development under a socially inclusive approach within the context of the Mexican manufacturing industry. The framework proposal is based on a state-of-the-art literature review conducted in the Web of Science and Scopus databases.
ISLAM STANDS ON THE SIDE OF WORLD PEACE AND GLOBAL JUSTICE
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohd Yusof Danial
Published: February 2024

The appropriation of a civilisational context of Islam or "Islam Hadhari" in Malaysia is based on the Islamic reality of a comprehensive human, social and national development and importantly, as a reference of the magnanimity of the Muslim polity to the rest of the world. Amongst its objectives are to produce individuals with spiritual, intellectual, moral and competitive strengths, as well as the innovation and competency to solve challenges with reason and practicality under the guidance of wisdom and peace. The principles of this policy includes a government which stands for justice and integrity, a balanced development of the economy, quality of life, a people with a sense of freedom, championing the rights of women and minority groups, moral and cultural strength, environmental conser­vation as well as military capabilities.
ISLAMIST MOVEMENT IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Mohamad Antang Suzalie
Published: February 2024

This research is intended to explain the nature of political participation of two major Islamist movements namely the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and Parti Angkatan Islam (PAS). In essence, the finding of this research defends the idea that UMNO and PAS struggle for power fosters the maturity of Malaysian political discourse as it integrates dynamic Islamic political discourses within the ambit of heterogeneous nature of Malaysian society. The first part of this article explains the theoretical perspective of the nature of Islamist political movement in Malaysia. The second part of this article deliberates the nature of Islamist movements in Malaysia and the government's responses towards these movements. The last part reflects my expec­tation to the future of Islamist movement in Malaysia.
AN ISLAMIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF POLITICAL OBLIGATION
Authors:   Malaysia, Yulyadi Lily
Published: February 2024

This paper attempts to delinate the concept of obedience in relation to political obligation from an Islamic perspective. By means of analytical approach from the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the traditional practices of the piuos caliphs, this paper argues that citizens have politicial obligation to obey those who are in authority. This obligation is dynamic, in the sense that Islam acknowledges obedience to people in authority with a condition they comply to the shari'ah.
A COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL LEASE AND ISLAMIC LEASE (IJARAH)
Authors:   University Malaya, Malaysia, Abdullah Mazni
Published: February 2024

Leasing arrangement which is widely practiced in the business operation to acquire the physical asset is also permitted in Islam in which the evidence is shown in the Quran and Hadith. It must be noted however that the Islamic lease and conventional lease contract as practices today are different in their underlying principles. In view of this, this paper attempts to compare between the conventional lease and Islamic lease or Ijarah by referring to the guideline prescribes under the conventional accounting standard and Islamic accounting standard. A discussion in this paper might give some insights to the users of the financial statements or the public in understanding the differences between conventional lease and Islamic lease (ljarah).
CONECTANDO MUNDOS: LA DINÁMICA DE LAS TRANSFERENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: León Lara Roxana Elizabeth , Bonifaz Vallejo Oswaldo Patricio , Salazar Gaibor Christian Fernando , Barahona Bonifaz Jorge Iván
Published: February 2024

Este artículo explora la evolución y el impacto de las transferencias tecnológicas en Ecuador durante las últimas décadas. Exploramos de manera detallada cómo estas transferencias han influido de manera significativa en el desarrollo económico, social y educativo del país, identificando los desafíos y las oportunidades que han surgido en este proceso dinámico. El objetivo principal de este estudio es proporcionar una comprensión de la integración de tecnologías globales en la estructura nacional de Ecuador, con el propósito de informar y guiar estrategias futuras de desarrollo tecnológico y facilitar la toma de decisiones informada. Examinamos cómo Ecuador ha abordado los desafíos intrínsecos relacionados con la absorción y adaptación de nuevas tecnologías, incluyendo las barreras económicas, infraestructurales y educativas que han surgido en este proceso de integración. Los resultados revelan las oportunidades que estas transferencias tecnológicas han generado, destacando mejoras significativas en sectores cruciales como educación, salud y agricultura, ilustrando cómo la tecnología ha actuado como facilitadora de innovaciones y mejoras sustanciales. Se destacan los beneficios de esta integración, que va más allá de los límites nacionales, abriendo oportunidades significativas para el país en el contexto global.
Vermicompost from Kitchen Waste and Paper Waste by Eudrilus eugeniae, Nutrient Analysis and Efficiency on Alternanthera sessilis Plant Growth
Authors: Pooja V. , Jemila R. , Nirmala S. , Praba L. Jeya
Published: February 2024

In India, a significant amount of paper and kitchen waste is produced, much of which is either burned, left outside, or landfilled, creating a significant challenge for its safe disposal. The Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) earthworms can be used to convert all kitchen and paper waste into extremely useful, nutrient-rich vermicompost. The vermicompost contributes significantly to the growth and yield of various field crops, vegetables, flower and fruit crops. The use of organic residuals lowers production costs while eliminating the requirement for waste disposal and incineration. The present research was carried out to find out the potential vermicompost using kitchen and paper waste to compost on the Eudrilus eugeniae earthworm as it effectively decomposes waste. Vermicompost has been analysed to physicochemical parameters like pH, and the level of macronutrient, and micronutrient content namely nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, iron, copper, manganese and zinc analyses between the 30th and 60th day of control (raw soil), kitchen and paper waste vermicomposting. The vegetable plant Alternanthera sessilis, commonly known as sessile joy weed or Ponnanganni, has been used to test and investigate the effectiveness of vermicompost. The plant growth parameters, especially root length, shoot length, and number of leaves has been studying. Finally, a comparison was made with plants growing on the 30th &60th days of kitchen waste vermicompost and the 30th & 60th days of paper waste vermicomposting. In final results, the plant obtains maximum growth in kitchen waste vermicompost as a result of Alternanthera sessilis (sessile Joyweed) growth on the 30th and 60th days. The kitchen waste vermicompost contains a higher amount of NPK content than the control and paper waste vermicomposts. Consequently, the Alternanthera sessilis plants thrived on the kitchen wastes.
Polityka państwa wobec przemysłu stoczniowego. Casus budowy promów dla polskich armatorów
Authors: Kamola-Cieślik Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Polityka państwa wobec przemysłu stoczniowego po 2015 r. była ukierunkowana na jego odbudowę m.in. poprzez realizację programu „Batory”. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie założeń i realizacji jednego z projektów rządowych, a mianowicie „Batory”, który zakładał m.in. innowacje w sektorze stoczniowym i stymulowanie budowy polskich jednostek pływających (promów pasażersko-samochodowych dla polskich armatorów — Polskiej Żeglugi Morskiej (PŻM) i Polskiej Żeglugi Bałtyckiej SA (PŻB SA). Dążąc do osiągnięcia powyższego celu badawczego, starano się odpowiedzieć na następujące pytania badawcze: (1) Jaka była kondycja przemysłu stoczniowego w kontekście produkcji statków i liczby osób zatrudnionych? (2) Jakie decyzje podjął rząd w zakresie budowy promów dla polskich armatorów? (3) Jakie czynniki miały wpływ na niepowodzenie realizacji projektu „Batory”? W badaniach zastosowano następujące metody: decyzyjną, porównawczą, dogmatyczną i statystyczną. Artykuł oparto na eksplikacji aktów prawnych, stenogramów z posiedzeń Sejmu RP, raportów Najwyższej Izby Kontroli (NIK) oraz dotyczącego sytuacji w przemyśle stoczniowym w Polsce opublikowanym na stronie internetowej gospodarkamorska.pl. Jest on zatem analizą politologiczną.
Proses dan Fase-Fase Perkembangan Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Dalimunthe Putri Ani , Ardra Imam Naufal , Pasaribu Mariana , Fitri Ridho Ramadhani , Hasibuan Try Yuana Dewi
Published: February 2024

Psychology can be briefly defined as the science that studies human behavior and relationships between humans. Each phase that humans go through has special characteristics that differentiate it from other phases of growth or development. The psychological education phase starts from toddlers until they are adults. It takes the role of parents, teachers and the community environment to recognize their world and provide opportunities to develop their own potential. Apart from that, the learning model that best suits children's psychology is when facing various problems that link physical, cognitive, emotional and psycho-social. The method used in this research is the Library Research method, which is a library study, in this research the researcher looks for references in the form of literature. The psychological phases include: Phases during childhood aged 0-3 years, Pre-School Phase (3-6 Years), Age Phase 7-13 Years, Adolescent Phase, and Phase during Adulthood. The aim of this research is to describe the stages of development of educational psychology. This shows changes in human development at each phase.
Website-based Gray Literature Collection Management Darmajaya Repository
Authors: Putri Alviarana Tsamarah Utami , Riady Yasir
Published: February 2024

Background:  College libraries not only provide printed collections such as books for lecture materials, but some of them provide collections not published to the public, usually called Gray Literature. The Gray Literature Collection is one of the main factors to consider when assessing a university library. The Gray Literature Collection contains various research results that the library/user needs. The Repository is an archival storage place designed to collect, preserve, and disseminate digital copies, especially the Darmajaya Repository Gray Literature Collection..

Purpose: This research aims to describe how the Repository is managed at the IIB Darmajaya Library and the obstacles librarians face during the management stage.

Design and methods: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using case study research. Data collection uses observation and interviews. Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, while a triangulation approach is used to measure validity.

Results: Based on the findings of this research, Repository management at the IIB Darmajaya Library is carried out by determining management policies, preparing hardware and software, Human Resources, and procedures for receiving collections. The final stage is uploading files into the Darmajaya Repository system. Problems are faced in managing the Darmajaya Repository because it is still in the development process, so there are still areas for improvement in management, implementation, and presentation.
Kemandirian Pembangunan Kesehatan Melalui Gema Herbal di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Empat 1
Authors: Faisal Herman
Published: February 2024

Alam tumbuhan Indonesia sangat kaya akan sumberdaya plasma nutfah (keanekaragaman hayati). Keadaan ini sangat berguna dalam mengatasi berkembangnya berbagai jenis penyakit yang mengancam kehidupan manusia. Selain peran pemerintah yang mendukung kemajuan obat herbal melalui KOTRANAS (Kebijakan Obat Tradisional Nasional).  Sejalan dengan hal tersebut ada upaya Kementerian Kesehatan melalui pelayanan kesehatan tradisional komplementer dapat disinergikan dengan pelayanan kesehatan konvensional, bisa sebagai pelengkap maupun sebagai pengganti jika terdapat kontraindikasi pada pelayanan kesehatan konvensional atau atas permintaan pribadi pasien setelah mendapatkan penjelasan. Sinergi antara pelayanan kesehatan tradisional dengan pelayanan kesehatan konvensional adalah munculnya inovasi GEMA HERBAL (Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat Dengan Racikan Bahan Alam). Metode penelitian ini secara kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil dari Prasurvei/ orientasi lapangan, diskusi, dokumentasi dan menggunakan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya kerjasama untuk pembentukan regulasi pembentukan Kader kelompok asuhan mandiri (ASMAN) Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan Akupresur di desa, selanjutnya dilakukan orientasi kader guna dapat mengetahui tugas dan fungsinya, kemudian pemberian materi tentang pengetahuan tanaman berkhasiat obat dan pemanfaatannya untuk pengobatan ringan dari rimpang/empon-empon seperti jahe merah, jahe, temulawak, kunyit, kencur, dan lengkuas untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan terakhir dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari.
Renkli Prebiyotik Eritme Peyniri Üretimi
Authors: KAYGISIZ Meral , POLAT Ferhat , EREN Orhan , UĞUR Nagihan , HARSA Şebnem
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada özellikle çocukların sağlıklı bedensel gelişimleri için önemli bir besin maddesi olan peynirin cazibesinin arttırılması ve fonksiyonel niteliklerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve yöntem: Bu kapsamda doğal renk maddeleri ve bir prebiyotik olan inülin kullanılarak mavi, sarı, pembe ve lila renkte olmak üzere dört farklı eritme peyniri üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Renk maddeleri ve %3 oranında inülin telemeye eritme aşamasında ilave edilmiştir. Üretilen peynirlerin fizikokimyasal, renk ve duyusal analizleri yapılarak sonuçlar kör örneklerle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular ve sonuç: Sonuçlar inülin kullanımının renkli peynir örneklerinde kuru madde ve karbonhidrat düzeylerini artırdığını göstermiştir (p
The Relationship of Economics and HRM practices: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Talreja Kewal , Memon Muhammad Farooq , Ali Masroor
Published: February 2024

This research paper analyses the survey of different contributions in the fields of economics and industrial HRM decisions by taking into account the performance of firms, HRM, advertising expenditures, and areas for the development of organizations or human resources. This study gives a review of existing accounts of literature and the evolution of different firms that reveal the re-examination of early years’ time. This is a serious gap that is not demonstrated by the researchers. It has also been done in different industries for two decades for field existence in influential and academic writers for the rank of economics and economics-based rank and review. This study was mainly done from 2000 to 2022 for the economy of Pakistan. The organizational structure is reviewed, and this paper ends with a brief review of recent developments that have occurred in these decades on the basis of time series econometric modelling.