bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati , Claudia Juli Gladis
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi kehamilan adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih, tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg atau lebih, tekanan darah sistolik 30 mmHg atau lebih, atau tekanan darah diastolik meningkat 15 mmHg atau lebih. Nilai di atas garis dasar diukur dalam dua kondisi dengan rentang 6 jam. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki tinjauan literatur “Pengobatan Hipertensi pada Wanita Hamil.” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengobatan hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode: literatur berasal dari 1 jurnal internasional terindeks Scopus, 7 jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 3-4, 4 jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 5, dan 4 jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 2. Pada tahap pencarian jurnal diambil dari Google Cendekia. Artikel-artikel tersebut berasal dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 dan menggunakan kata kunci sebagai berikut: hipertensi, ibu hamil, dan penatalaksanaan. Hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan di beberapa jurnal menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan hipertensi pada ibu hamil dapat dibagi menjadi empat bidang: farmakoterapi hipertensi (5 jurnal), pengobatan hipertensi nonfarmakologis (9 jurnal), dan penatalaksanaan hipertensi dengan non-farmakologis. pengobatan farmakologi (1 jurnal) dan SMBP (Kemitraan Usaha Mobilitas Sosial) (1 jurnal). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengobatan hipertensi pada ibu hamil terdiri dari empat pengobatan yaitu terapi obat hipertensi, pengobatan dengan terapi non obat, pengobatan tanpa obat, dan pengobatan hipertensi dengan SMBP (Corporate Partnership for Social).
Afrontar los desafíos éticos del consentimiento informado para la donación de tejido cerebral
Authors: Palmer Amitabha
Published: July 2024

La enorme promesa médica de los organoides humanos ha llevado a grandes instituciones de investigación y organismos nacionales a crear bancos de tejido cerebral. En respuesta, los organismos reguladores han creado normativas que orientan los procesos de consentimiento para la recogida de muestras de tejido de los donantes. Estas normas pretenden, en parte, garantizar que las muestras de los donantes no se utilicen de forma contraria a sus valores morales, creencias y objetivos. Si bien estas normas suelen cumplir bien este propósito, sostenemos que son insuficientes en el caso de la donación de tejido cerebral debido a los problemas éticos específicos que plantean las tecnologías y aplicaciones que utilizan muestras de tejido cerebral. Tras considerar las insuficiencias, sugerimos cómo pueden mejorarse las políticas de consentimiento. Nos centramos específicamente en la política estadounidense porque algunos países caribeños y latinoamericanos hacen referencia a los marcos normativos estadounidenses al elaborar los suyos propios.

La tremenda promesa médica de los organoides humanos ha llevado a grandes instituciones de investigación y agencias nacionales a crear bancos de tejido cerebral. En respuesta, las agencias reguladoras han creado regulaciones que guían los procesos de consentimiento para la recolección de muestras de tejido de donantes. Estas regulaciones tienen como objetivo, en parte, garantizar que las muestras de los donantes no se utilicen de manera que entren en conflicto con sus valores morales, creencias y objetivos. Si bien estas regulaciones frecuentemente sirven bien a este propósito, sostenemos que son insuficientes en el caso de la donación de tejido cerebral debido a preocupaciones éticas únicas que surgen de las tecnologías y aplicaciones que utilizan muestras de tejido cerebral. Después de considerar las deficiencias, sugerimos cómo se pueden mejorar las políticas de consentimiento. Nos centramos en la política estadounidense específicamente debido a su influencia en la política de los países del Caribe y Latinoamérica.
SHORT TERM AUDIT OF OUTCOMES OF CHILDREN WITH NEURAL TUBE DEFECT REPAIR IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Kumar Chiranjiv , Jain Nitin , Kumar Prafull , K Ratan Simmi , Neogi Sujoy
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Neural tube defects is typically a disabling condition that results in neurologic, orthopedic, and urologic
morbidity. Early diagnosis, surgical intervention and rehabilitation can prevent further neurological damage as well as
improve the quality of life as well as ultimate outcome in patients with NTD. Closure of neural tube defects is a common neurosurgical procedure
but outcome is highly variable and dependant on multiple factors. The aim of this study was to study outcomes and to identify predictors
morbidity of surgically treated NTDs. Aim: Short term audit of outcomes of children with neural tube defect repair in a tertiary care center.
Results: A total of 60 babies were included in this study. The median age at admission is 30 days with range from Day 2 -270 of life. Forty-two
(70%) of the babies were male and 18 (30%) were female. The median size of swelling at admission was 5cm with range from 2 to 11 cm.
Location of swelling were cervical in 4 (6.66%), upper thoracic in 1 (1.66%), dorso-lumbar in 11 (18.33%), lumbar in 22 (36.66%), lumbo-sacral
in 19 (31.66%) and sacral in 3 (5%). Weakness in lower limbs was present in 22 (36.66%) patients preoperatively. Neurogenic bladder and bowel
along with bilateral CTEV were present in 8 (13.33%) of patients. CSF discharge from swelling was present in 10 (16.66%) patients
preoperatively. Preoperative hydrocephalous was present in 15 (25%) patients. Arnold Chiari malformation was present in 18 (30%) patients.
Post operatively, wound infection was present in 19 (31.66%), CSF leak was present in 10 (16.66%), new neurological decit developed in 11
(18.33%) and new hydrocephalous developed in 9 (15%) patients. Out of total 60 patients, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was placed in 22(36.66%)
for hydrocephalous. The median length of postoperative stay was 10 days with range from 4 to 28 days. Re-admissions were required in 17
(28.33%) patients and 2 (3.33%) patients were expired due to sepsis and aspiration pneumonia. Conclusion: Neural tube defect is a congenital
disorder with signicant morbidity. Early diagnosis, surgical intervention and rehabilitation can prevent further neurological damage as well as
improve the quality of life as well as ultimate outcome in patients with NTD. There is considerable delay in surgical management in the majority
of cases, requiring concentrated efforts for early surgical management of neonates with NTD to reduce the morbidity and improve the ultimate
outcome
A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFICACY OF BLOCKBUSTER LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY AND i-GEL IN PAEDIATRIC SURGERIES – A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: C Ravindra Suma , N Madhavi , K Sheetal
Published: July 2024

Background and Aims: Supraglottic airway devices have time and again proved that they are a safe and efcient alternative
to endotracheal tube in general anaesthetic procedures lasting for a short time even in the paediatric population. The aim of
our study was to compare the efcacy of the well-known i-Gel and the newer Blockbuster LMA in anesthetized paediatric patients. Material and
Methods:Eighty paediatric patients who received general anaesthesia for less than 120 minutes were randomly divided into two groups of 40 patients
each. In one group, Blockbuster LMA (BLMA group) was inserted and in the other group i-GEL ( i-GEL group) was inserted. Standard anaesthesia
protocol was followed and the supraglottic airway device was inserted. We compared the time needed for insertion, ease of insertion and airway
sealing pressure. Results: There were no signicant differences in demographic data. However, the ease of insertion was better in the BLMA group.
The mean insertion time was 1.08 minutes ± 0.59 in the Blockbuster LMA group while it was 2.63 minutes ± 1.27 in the i-Gel group ,p value being
<0.0001. Similarly, in the BLMA group, most of the patients had the device inserted successfully without any additional maneuvers.The p value being
st <0.0001. In 88% of the patients of the BLMA group, airway was secured in the 1 attempt where as in 47% of the patients in the i-GEL group, airway
st was secured in the 1 attempt. p value is 0.001. But, the oropharyngeal leak pressure(OLP) was found to be higher in the i-GEL group, Mean values
being 30.10 ± 4.96 cm of H 0 in the i-GEL group compared to 21.20 ± 2.46 cm of H 0 in the BLMA. Block Conclusion: buster LMA is good alternative
to i-GEL as an airway device for short surgeries in the paediatric populations.
Analisis Peranan Usaha Pembenihan Bibit Ikan Lele Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Jorong Taratak Baru Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan
Authors: Dewi Ika Pharma , Ikhsan Muhammad , Nando Rianto Firman , Ramadhana Aldo , Gunawan Muhammad Rasyad , Orlanda Pisha , Zainal Hafiz
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan usaha pembenihan pada awalnya dilaksanakan sebagai usaha untuk memperkenalkan adanya ikan lele kepada masyarakat dan pembudidaya ikan di Sijunjung dan sekitarnya, yang pada saat itu belum banyak masyarakat membudidayakan ikan lele. Dalam hal ini digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang memberikan gambaran umum, sistematik, deskriptif, dan nyata. Masalah yang terdapat pada program pembenihan yaitu masalah banyaknya bibit ikan lele yang mati dalam hal yang pertama yaitu ukuran daya tampung kolam terhadap banyaknya jumlah bibit yang akan di masukan, yang kedua, pemberian pakan bibit yang berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkan bibit ikan mati karena pakan yang tersisa yang menyebabkan air kolam menjadi kotor. Dalam mempersiapkan kolam harus memiliki wadah kolam yang dapat mempertahankan kuantitas dan kualitas air media, terbebas dari predator, hama dan penyakit ikan serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan didalam kolam. Pembenihan ikan lele ini ini juga termasuk kegiatan yang sulit dilakukan, tetapi bisa dilakukan ditempat yang sempit atau tempat yang tidak terlalu luas, sehinnga bisa dilakukan di tempat manapun.
Analysis of the Role of Catfish Seed Hatchery Bussiness on Community Welfare in Jorong Taratak Baru Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan
Abstract
The hatchery business activity was initially carried out as an effort to introduce catfish to the community and fish cultivators in Sijunjung and its surroundings, where, at that time, not many people cultivated catfish. In this case, the descriptive method is used with a qualitative approach. Descriptive method is a method that provides an overview, systematic, descriptive, and real. The problem in the hatchery program is the problem of the large number of catfish seeds that die in the first case, namely the size of the pond's capacity for the number of seeds to be input; secondly, excessive feeding of seeds, which can cause fish seeds to die due to the remaining feed. Which causes pool water to become dirty. The initial stage, in this case, starts from the preparation of the pond and the selection of eggs and nursery. This catfish hatchery is also a difficult activity, but it can be done in a narrow place or a place that is not too wide, so it can be done anywhere.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Kukis Berbasis Pangan Lokal Daun Kelor Sebagai Snack MPASI Guna Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting
Authors: Katmawanti Septa , Paramita Farah , Rakhmawati Yunita , Aflah Samah Dea , Sri Wahyuni Oktavia , Yasmin Amira Muthia , Salsabila Fitriani Amelia , Rizqia Az Zahra Aulia
Published: July 2024

Desa Wonorejo menjadi desa prioritas percepatan penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Malang. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi stunting adalah pemberian MPASI yang tidak adekuat karena rendahnya pengetahuan akan pemenuhan gizi anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan terkait pembuatan MPASI berupa kukis dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal Desa Wonorejo yakni daun kelor karena mengandung nutrisi yang dapat mencegah malnutrisi. Hal ini sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan ibu terkait pemberian MPASI yang bernutrisi, sehingga dapat mencegah kejadian stunting. Metode yang dilakukan diantaranya koordinasi dengan mitra, percobaan dan penyusunan resep kukis, penyusunan media, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dengan mempraktikkan langsung cara pembuatan kukis kelor kepada 30ia, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang  kegiatan.a,BERBAHAN KELOR, SEHINGGA BUTUH DIJADIKAN SNACK YANG MANISrjausui dan waktu luai s ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Wonorejo serta sosialisasi terkait menu MPASI menggunakan bahan lokal guna menurunkan angka stunting di Desa Wonorejo. Seluruh peserta menyambut baik dan antusias dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir.
Training on Processing Cookies Based on Local Food Moringa Leaves as MPASI Snacks to Reduce the Prevalence of Stunting
Abstract: Wonorejo Village is a priority village for accelerating the handling of stunting in Malang District. One of the factors causing the high prevalence of stunting is inadequate complementary feeding due to low knowledge of child nutrition fulfillment. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve skills related to making complementary food in the form of cookies by utilizing local food ingredients in Wonorejo Village, namely Moringa leaves because they contain nutrients that can prevent malnutrition. This is an effort to improve mothers' skills related to providing nutritious complementary foods, so as to prevent stunting. The methods used included coordination with partners, experimentation and preparation of cookie recipes, preparation of media, and implementation of activities carried out by practicing directly how to make moringa cookies to 30 mothers who have toddlers in Wonorejo Village and socialization related to the complementary food menu using local ingredients to reduce stunting rates in Wonorejo Village. All participants welcomed and were enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities from start to finish.
Edukasi Dan Perencanaan Investasi Di Masa Pandemi: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bagi Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Lating Ade Irma Suryani , Aristantia Selvia Eka , Nufaisa Nufaisa , Aripratiwi Ratna Anggraini , Yudhanti Ashari Lintang
Published: July 2024

Munculnya kasus pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap seluruh kegiatan dan aktivitas masyarakat dunia, khusnya di Indonesia. Masyarakat dituntut untuk tetap menjaga jarak, tetap dirumah dan mengurangi segala aktivitasnya untuk mengurangi intensitas tatap muka dengan orang lain. Salah satu kegiatan yang tetap dapat dilakukan di rumah yaitu kegiatan investasi Pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi salah satu alternative yang sangat signifikan perannya untuk masyarakat dalam beraktifitas selama masa pandemi. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada investor khususnya investor muda atau pemula tentang strategi yang tepat dalam berinvestasi dimasa pandemi. Dengan narasumber yang merupakan seorang dosen dan praktisi pasar modal yaitu Dr. Leo Herlambang, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 150 orang peserta yang terdiri dari mahasiswa semester 6 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya serta masyarakat umum yang didominasi kalangan milenial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil test, diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan atas investasi dimasa pandemi. Diharapkan, pada kegiatan selanjutnya memperluas pembahasan tentang intrumen-instrumen dalam investasi
 Education and Investment Planning During a Pandemic: Community Service Activities for Millennials
The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic case in Indonesia has had a significant impact on all activities and activities of the world community, especially in Indonesia. People are required to keep their distance, stay at home and reduce all their activities to reduce the intensity of face-to-face meetings with other people. One of the activities that can still be carried out at home is investment activities. The use of technology is an alternative that has a very significant role for the community in their activities during the pandemic. The purpose of holding this activity is to provide an understanding to investors, especially young or novice investors, about the right strategy for investing during a pandemic. With sources who are lecturers and capital market practitioners, namely Dr. Leo Herlambang, this activity was attended by 150 participants consisting of 6th semester students of the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya and the general public who are dominated by millennials. The method used in this study is the lecture and discussion method. Based on the test results, it was found that this community service activity increased knowledge of investing during a pandemic. It is hoped that the next activity will expand the discussion on investment instruments
Penggunaan Communicative Games dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Siswa Mts Panti Asuhan Nurul Iman
Authors: Hariyanti Yuni , Purwandari Junita
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada Panti Asuhan Nurul Iman, Depok ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan pengajaran yang lebih menyenangkan dengan metode pembelajaran yang tidak siswa dan guru gunakan dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Siswa yang terlibat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 18 siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang berasal dari kelas campuran kelas 7, 8, dan 9. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan communicative games ini dibagi dalam tiga tahapan penbelajaran: pre, whilst, dan post teaching. Dari hasil observasi dan juga analisa kuesioner yang telah dilengkapi oleh para siswa, bisa disimpulkan bahwa siswa-siswi Panti Asuhan Nurul Iman ini menyukai penggunaan metode learner-centered dengan melalui communicative games karena manfaat yang mereka rasakan selama pelatihan. Selain pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan, siswa mendapatkan motivasi dan kepercayaan diri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan belajar menggunakan metode konvensional yang befokus pada guru (teacher-centered) yang banyak menghabiskan waktu pembelajaran dengan ceramah dan mengerjakan soal pada buku LKS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada satu kemampuan, yakni berbicara. Karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi lain yang perlu dilakukan untuk peningkatan kemampuan bahasa yang lain.
The Use of Communicative Games in English Learning Activities for Mts Nurul Iman Orphanage Students
The community service carried out at the Nurul Iman Orphanage in Depok aims to present teaching that is more enjoyable with the learning methods that they students and teacher do not use in learning in the classroom. The students involved in this community service were 18 Madrasah Tsanawiyah students from mixed grades of grades 7, 8 and 9. The implementation of learning using communicative games was divided into three learning stages: pre, whilst, and post teaching. From the observations and also the analysis of the completed questionnaires by the students, it can be concluded that the students at the Nurul Iman Orphanage like the use of the learner-centered method through communicative games because of the benefits they experience during the training. In addition to making learning more enjoyable, students get higher motivation and self-confidence compared to learning using conventional methods that focus on the teacher (teacher-centered) in which they spend a lot of learning time with lectures and answering questions from textbook. This community service activity focuses on speaking. Therefore, there is a need for other innovations that need to be done to improve other language skills.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan tentang Pencegahan Infeksi Kecacingan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak
Authors: Rizky Ayu , Diana Meilantika Ayu , Arfan Iskandar , Marlenywati  , Nuruniyah Nuruniyah , Yana Irse Desy
Published: July 2024

Provinsi Kalimantan Barat cakupan POPM periode 1 tahun 2022 tidak POPM. Dimana tantangan program yang dihadapi adalah Perilaku Hygiene dan sanitasi yang masih kurang baik, situasi pandemi yang mengakibatkan terkendalanya pelaksanaan POPM dan penyediaan obat. Sehingga perlunya peningkatan akses air bersih, sanitasi, perilaku hygiene dapat mendukung program eliminasi/eradikasi penyakit tropis terabaikan. Selain itu, sosialisasi dan pelatihan di nilai mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi kecacingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa-siswi sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi dan pelatihan perilaku hygiene. Diharapkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dapat dilakukan oleh Anak Sekolah Dasar secara rutin dengan materi dan pelatihan yang bervariasi.
Socialization and Training on Prevention of Worm Infection at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School,
 The province of West Kalimantan, during the 2022 period, did not achieve full coverage of the School-Age Children Mass Drug Administration (POPM). The program faced several challenges, including poor hygiene and sanitation behavior, the impact of the ongoing pandemic on the implementation of the POPM, and limited availability of medication. Therefore, there is a need to improve access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene practices to support the elimination/eradication of neglected tropical diseases. Furthermore, raising awareness and providing training can contribute to preventing worm infections. The results of these activities demonstrate an improvement in students' knowledge scores before and after the implementation of hygiene promotion and training. It is expected that regular hygiene promotion and training sessions will be conducted by primary school children, covering various topics and training materials.
Pendampingan Dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Sungai Kakap
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Sari Pratika , Fadhila Ditha , Ramadhan Riszky
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana seseorang memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari pada yang umumnya terjadi pada orang sebaya. Sungai Kakap merupakan salah satu lokasi intervensi stunting yang terintegrasi di Kota Pontianak. Puskesmas Sungai Kakap mencatat adanya 206 kasus stunting di wilayahnya, dengan angka tertinggi terjadi di Desa Sungai Kakap sebanyak 105 kasus. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 kader kesehatan dari Desa Sungai Kakap sebagai mitra. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi mengenai stunting kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan keterampilan pengukuran antropometri balita, pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara digital, serta keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pangan lokal sebagai makanan pendamping ASI. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), melalui serangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain terlaksananya lokakarya kecil, peningkatan kapasitas kader kesehatan, sosialisasi aplikasi pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, serta promosi tentang ASI eksklusif di Desa Sungai Kakap. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 60% mengenai stunting dan 68% mengenai ASI eksklusif setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan
Assistance and Capacity Building for Health Cadres in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Sungai Kakap Village
 Stunting is a condition where a person has a shorter height than is generally found in people of the same age. Kakap River is one of the integrated stunting intervention locations in Pontianak City. Sungai Kakap Community Health Center recorded 206 cases of stunting in its area, with the highest figure occurring in Sungai Kakap Village with 105 cases. This activity involved 30 health cadres from Sungai Kakap Village as partners. The aim of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and role of health cadres in providing information about stunting to the community, improve skills in anthropometric measurements of toddlers, monitor toddler growth digitally, as well as community skills in utilizing local food as complementary food for breast milk. The approach used is community empowerment through the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, through a series of ongoing outreach, counseling, training and mentoring activities. The results of this activity include the implementation of small workshops, increasing the capacity of health cadres, socializing the toddler growth monitoring application, and promoting exclusive breastfeeding in Sungai Kakap Village. There was an increase in cadres' knowledge of 60% regarding stunting and 68% regarding exclusive breastfeeding after this activity was implemented
Pendampingan Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna(TTG) Untuk UMKM Krupuk Pati Dusun Miru Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Trihastuti Adiati , Pandin Maria Yovita R , Ruskito Tiara Marcella , Mardiono Viona Eka Putri
Published: July 2024

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) di sentra industri krupuk pati di Miru, Banyuurip, Kedamean, Gresik, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung variasi makanan dari singkong pasca pandemi COVID-19. Namun, banyak UMKM di sana menghadapi tantangan dalam akuntansi dan teknologi. Salah satu contohnya adalah Ibu Muadomah yang masih melakukan produksi secara manual, menyebabkan ketidakmemenuhiannya terhadap standar Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB). Hal ini mengakibatkan masalah produksi karena teknologi yang sederhana, persaingan bisnis lokal dan internasional, fluktuasi harga bahan baku, dan variasi produk. Melalui analisis kebutuhan, pendampingan akuntansi, dan penerapan teknologi sederhana, seperti sistem akuntansi, tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kinerja dan keberlanjutan UMKM krupuk pati. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan efisiensi operasional, peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan daya saing di pasar lokal, peningkatan pengetahuan pemilik UMKM tentang akuntansi, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal yang terlibat dalam industri krupuk pati.
Accounting Assistance and Right-to-use technology for MSMEs Krupuk Pati at Miru, Banyuurip, Kedamean, Gresik
UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah)  in the starch cracker industrial center in Miru, Banyuurip, Kedamean, Gresik, Indonesia have great potential to support food variations from cassava after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, many MSMEs there face challenges in accounting and technology. One example is Mrs. Muadomah who still carries out production manually, causing her not to comply with the standards for Good Processed Food Production Methods (CPPOB). This results in production problems due to simple technology, local and international business competition, fluctuations in raw material prices, and product variations. Through needs analysis, accounting assistance, and the application of simple technology, such as an accounting system, the main objective of this activity is to improve the performance and sustainability of the starch cracker MSMEs. The result is increased operational efficiency, improved product quality, increased competitiveness in the local market, increased knowledge of MSME owners about accounting, and increased economic welfare of local communities involved in the pati cracker industry..
Sosialisasi Teknik Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Katili Andi Yusuf , Gintulangi Sabriana Oktaviana
Published: July 2024

Pemasaran merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh para usahawan mikro kecil agar hasil produksi dapat dikenal, diminati dan dibeli oleh konsumen. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan untuk mengenalkan teknik pemasaran usaha mirko kecil menengah melalui sistem digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, sambil memerlihatkan beberapa slide sebagai contoh bagi pelaku usaha yang telah menggunakan pemasaran melalui sistem digital marketing, juga pelatihan dan evaluasi. Mitra pengabdian UMKM ada 8 kelompok usaha, yang masing-masing terdiri dari 6 orang. Kelompok ini adalah para ibu-ibu petani dan nelayan yang memanfaatkan waktu membantu perekonomian rumah tangga. Waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian selama 40 hari, dimulai pada 28 Juni hingga 07 Agustus 2023 di Desa Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Bone Pantai, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra usaha belum tahu cara yang efektif menggunakan media sosial dalam memasarkan hasil usaha produksi Abon Ikan Cakalang. Namun dengan adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini telah membukan wawasan dan motivasi dalam memasarkan hasil produksinya..
Socialization Of Marketing Techniques For Micro Small To Medium Enterprises (Umkm) Through Digital Marketing
 Marketing is something that must be done by micro and small entrepreneurs so that their production results can be known, sought after and purchased by consumers. This socialization was carried out to introduce marketing techniques for small and medium micro businesses through a digital marketing system. The method used in this activity is a lecture, while showing several slides as examples for business actors who have used marketing through digital marketing systems, as well as training and evaluation. There are 8 business groups serving partners for MSMEs, each consisting of 6 people. This group is female farmers and fishermen who use their time to help with the household economy. The service time is 40 days, starting from June 28 to August 7 2023 in Tunas Jaya Village, Bone Pantai District, Bone Bolango Regency. The results of this service show that business partners do not yet know how to effectively use social media in marketing the results of the Cakalang Fish Floss production business. However, this socialization and training has opened up insight and motivation in marketing their products.
Ergonomic Education to Reduce the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Oktariza Rury Tiara , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Alfath Mochammad Nanda Ardani , Azahra Adinda Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Workers are mainly human resources with a significant influence on the production process, in particular manual work. Activities in manual material handling include carrying, lifting, lowering, pushing, and pulling loads. Transport labor is one type of work that requires energy and great muscle strength and a strong physique to carry the load at work. Workers who are in the wrong position during prolonged work will increase the risk of musculoskeletal complaints. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide ergonomic education to reduce the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Methods: This service activity uses counseling methods, leaflet giving, demonstrations, simulations, and discussions. The participants were given questionnaires before and after educational activities, namely ergonomics knowledge questionnaires to determine the level of ergonomics knowledge and also musculoskeletal complaint questionnaires. Results: This activity was attended by 21 participants who were all male. In the knowledge variable, the mean pre-test value was 56.67 and the post-test was 68.57. In the Musculoskeletal complaint variable, the mean pre-test value was 30.05 and the post-test was 28.76. Conclusion:  Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, shows that ergonomics education can help improve ergonomic knowledge and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in workers.
Development and Promotion of the Agro -Tourism Park in Bangun Harja Village Through Social Media
Authors: Lestariningsih Nanik , Syahputra M. Adzi Pratama , Tinus Tinus , Rezeki Ely Raswati , Yanti Rahmi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kharisma Kharisma , Nuratih Siti Dila , Syairazi Syairazi , Amalia Risky , Sumantri Lisa Solihatun
Published: July 2024

Bangun Harja Village in East Seruyan Hilir District, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, possesses significant natural potential for development into a tourism destination, particularly as an agrotourism park. Despite its substantial potential, the Bangun Harja Agrotourism Park has not attracted substantial attention from tourists due to inadequate infrastructure, limited human resources, lack of innovation and creativity among managers, and absence of promotion through social media. This community service program aims to increase the popularity and number of visits to the Bangun Harja Agrotourism Park by utilizing social media platforms as the main promotional tool. The program involves students from IAIN Palangka Raya, village officials, and community leaders, and employs the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method to leverage the village’s assets effectively. The key activities include creating and promoting attractive spots within the park, enhancing infrastructure, and conducting social media marketing campaigns. The expected outcomes include increased social media followers, interactions, tourist visits, and local economic benefits. This initiative aims to create a sustainable and thriving agrotourism destination that benefits the local community both economically and socially
Pemberdayaan Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Qamarul Huda untuk Meningkatkan Peran dan Kontribusi Remaja dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Asmawariza Lalu Hersika , Sani Sulwiyatul Kamariyah , Sulaiman Lalu
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah kondisi ibu pada saat remaja. Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu institusi formal bagi para remaja putri dapat menjadi media penyebaran informasi guna mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kepada santriwati sehingga diharapkan santriwati yang telah mendapatkan pemberdayaan dapat menjadi agen perubahan (agent of change) khususnya bagi rekan sebayanya. Adanya pertukaran informasi antar rekan sebaya akan mempermudah informasi tersebut untuk diterima, difahami dan diyakini dalam mempercepat proses perubahan perilaku. Sehingga harapannya semakin luas informasi yang tersebar ke masyarakat akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya dalam peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan yang dilakukan kepada 25 orang santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Qamarul Huda. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang  stunting, kesehatan dan gizi remaja, perencanaan keluarga, peran remaja dalam pencegahan stunting, kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini serta teknik komunikasi dan konseling sebesar  26,80 atau 53,54%. Langkah berikutnya diperlukan sebuah wadah dalam bentuk komunitas untuk menyebarluaskan informasi terkait stunting kepada sesama santriwati dan masyarakat luas.
Empowering Female Students at Qamarul Huda Islamic Boarding School to Increase the Role and Contribution of Teenagers in Preventing Stunting
One of the factors of stunting is mother’s condition when she was a teenager. Islamic boarding schools as a formal institution for young women can be a medium for disseminating information to overcome these problems. The aim of this service is to empower female students so that it is hoped that female students who have received empowerment can become agents of change, especially for their peers. The exchange of information between peers will make it easier for this information to be received, understood and believed in, accelerating the process of behavior change. So it is hoped that the wider the information that is spread to the public will increase public awareness, especially in improving family health. The method used in this activity was counseling carried out to 25 female students at the Qamarul Huda Islamic Boarding School. From the results of this service activity, it was found that there was an increase in teenagers' knowledge about stunting, teenage health and nutrition, family planning, the role of teenagers in preventing stunting, reproductive health and early marriage as well as communication and counseling techniques by 26.80 or 53.54%. The next step requires a forum in the form of a community to disseminate information related to stunting to fellow female students and the wider community.
Demographic Study on Enteric Fever: A Single Centre Experiences
Authors: Talukder Dr. Md. Sahidul Islam , Mollah Dr. Md. Abdul Hamid , Sajib Dr. Mohammad Waliul Hasnat , Rahman Dr. Md Mahbubur
Published: July 2024

Background: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, infects various organs after entering the bloodstream. It typically presents with headache, fever, splenomegaly, abdominal pain, and leucopenia, among other symptoms. Globally, it affects 11-21 million people annually, causing 120,000-160,000 deaths, with Southeast Asia being the most impacted region. Improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices are crucial for prevention, alongside targeted public health strategies in endemic regions like Bangladesh. Aim of the study: The study aims to identify demographic risk factors associated with typhoid fever in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, North Bengal Medical College Hospital, Sirajganj, Bangladesh, over 12 months. We included 72 patients presenting with fever, headache, and abdominal pain, with positive blood culture reports for Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, aged 18 years and above, who provided informed consent. Excluded were patients on antibiotics and those with multiple blood culture samples. A short questionnaire, validated through a pilot study, captured demographic and clinical data. Result: Mostly 76.39% of participants were aged 18-45. Males comprised 58.33% of participants, and females 41.67%. Occupationally, 48.61% were civil servants, 16.67% housewives, 13.89% students, 12.50% businessmen, and 8.33% farmers. Socio-economically, 16.67% were upper class, 37.50% middle class, and 45.83% lower class. Urban residents made up 40.28% and rural residents 59.72%. All participants had a fever, with other symptoms including headache (69.44%), abdominal pain (48.61%), vomiting (20.83%), coated tongue (27.78%), and constipation (61.11%). Conclusion: This study examines factors influencing enteric fever in Bangladesh, noting higher prevalence among males aged 18-45 due to occupational risks. Lower socio-economic status and rural living also increase risk, highlighting healthcare disparities. Common symptoms included fever, headache, and abdominal pain. Improving sanitation and targeting high-risk groups can reduce incidence.
Pattern of Bowel Injury and the Outcome of their Management in Blunt Abdominal Trauma in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Azad Dr. Md. Mahbub , Reza Dr. Shahin , Hossain Dr. Md. Jakir , Kabir Dr. Mohmmad Shahin , Hosain Dr. Md. Yeakub
Published: July 2024

Background: Blunt abdominal injury is common in trauma patients. Evaluation of patients who have sustained blunt abdominal trauma may pose a formidable problem and significant intra abdominal injury is one of the most difficult problems faced by emergency doctors and surgeons in the management of trauma. Traumatic bowel injury is one of the curable traumatic conditions. An accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment giving an excellent outcome in most cases. A delay in diagnosis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To determine the pattern of bowel injury from blunt abdominal trauma, and outcome of their management of the patient after surgery in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: It was an observational study carried out in the department of surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura from April '2020 to September '2020. Thereafter, they were scrutinized according to eligibility criteria and 50 patients were finalized. Patients with a history of bowel injury are managed with blunt abdominal trauma after proper counseling, results were tabulated and analyzed. Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled comprising 42(84%) males and 8(16%) females and male-female ration 21:4. Out of 50 patients, most of 18(35%) patients had 31-40 years age group. The mean age was 33.9±7.2 years. Maximum patients reported within 1-6 hours 28(56%) and next group within about 1 hours 11(22%). The average time lapsed was 5.79 hours. 18(36%) patients had concomitant injuries, like 1(2%) patient had a head injury, 8(16%) had pelvic fracture, 4(8%) patients had long bone fracture, 3(6%) patients had soft tissue injury and 2(4%) patients had blunt chest injury. Features of peritonitis were present at initial evaluation 42(84%) patients abdominal pain and features of paralytic ileus 21(42%). 28(56%) cases sustained injury from motor vehicle accident as passenger. Sites of bowel injury were: duodenum 3(6%), jejunum 24(48%), ileum 8(16%), large gut 8(16%), both small and large gut 2(4%). Conclusion: Traumatic bowel injury is one of the commonest traumatic conditions that are encountered in hospitals, namely in the department of surgery. The management of traumatic bowel injury has a fairly good prognosis in developed countries. The outcome is not as good as expected in the third world countries, like our country, due to certain prevailing adverse conditions. The injury in the small bowel is associated with more morbidity than that in the large bowel injury.
Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Primary Open Angle
Authors: Khan Bakht Samar , Iqbal Saleem , Danyal Khan Bakht , Irshad Zubeda , Ullah Imdad
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To determine thecorrelation of Mean Ocular Perfusion Pressure (MOPP) with Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG)and normal tension glaucoma.
Study Design:  Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Khyber Teaching hospital, Peshawar from July, 2017 to December, 2019.
Methods:  A total of 375 patients with POAG were admitted in the hospital. Patients with variable blood pressure (BP) on admission or history of blood pressure or using anti-hypertensive drugs were selected. Patients with secondary Glaucoma, Primary Angle closure Glaucoma, patients with Diabetes mellitus and age below 40 years were excluded. Finally,200 patients were recruited by convenience sampling. Forty-eight hours monitoring of MAP and Intra ocular pressure (IOP) phasing were done. MAP, MOPP and peak IOP were charted.
Results:  MAP and MOPP variabilitywas observed in 53% of patients with POAG. The Pearson co-relation coefficient for those patients in which intervention had yet not been done was -0.460 suggesting a moderate negative correlation between MOPP and IOP (p value <0.01). In IOP controlled patients, the coefficient was -0.346 (p<0.01). Theresults showed a negative correlation between the two values in both data sets. The correlation co-efficient for MAP and IOP in both pre-admission and controlled IOP patients showed strong positive correlation (0.816 and 0.854 respectively for two tailed tests with 0.01 significance).
Conclusion:  MOPP, MAP and IOP are correlated and their determination is important in all Primary Open Angle Glaucoma particularly in Normal Tension Glaucoma.
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF AIR TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS BULK GOODS
Authors: Солдатов Алексей Сергеевич , Солдатов Евгений Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы использования технических средств для контроля состояния заполненных жидким продуктом транспортных систем хранения при перевозках авиационным транспортом на примере авиаперевозки танк-контейнера, заполненного криогенным продуктом. Акцентировано внимание на вопросе обеспечения автономного электропитания части телеметрической системы, устанавливаемой непосредственно на стандартный криогенный танк-контейнер и работающей в условиях полета. Рассмотрена схема системы мониторинга состояния танк-контейнеров, перевозимых авиационным транспортом, при организации информационного взаимодействия посредством спутниковых сетей связи.

The article deals with the application of technical means for monitoring the state of transport storage systems filled with a liquid product during transportation by air using as an example the air transportation of a tank container filled with a cryogenic product. Attention is focused on the issue of providing an autonomous power supply for a part of the telemetry system installed directly on a standard cryogenic tank container and operating under flight conditions. The scheme of the system for monitoring the condition of tank containers transported by air is considered in the organization of information interaction through satellite communication networks.
RESOURCE METHOD OF SOFT COMPUTING IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF AN AIRLINE
Authors: Плотников Николай Иванович
Published: July 2024

Представлена разработка ресурсной концепции мягких вычислений состояний на основе натуральных показателей номинальной деятельности организационного объекта. Ресурсная концепция наблюдения безопасности основана на положениях: управление позитивной деятельностью в нормальных условиях; переход от реактивной, инактивной и проактивной практики управления к интерактивному управлению деятельностью: расширение ответственности за безопасность на всех участников транспорта и общество. Для решения задачи рассматриваются модели состояний, в которых раскрываются основания взаимосвязанности совместного и одновременного управления всеми состояниями.

The development of the resource concept of soft computing of states based on natural indicators of the nominal activity of an organizational object is presented. The resource concept of security monitoring is based on the following provisions: management of positive activity under normal conditions; transition from reactive, inactive and proactive management practices to interactive management of activities: expanding responsibility for safety to all transport participants and society. To solve the problem, state models are considered, in which the grounds for the interconnectedness of the joint and simultaneous control of all states are revealed.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FLIGHT SAFETY DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLIGHT TASKS FOR TEST FLIGHTS
Authors: Осипов Александр Андреевич
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены нормативные и организационноправовые меры обеспечения безопасности полетов, применяемые организациями, проводящими летные испытания. Сделаны выводы о влиянии качества проработки полетного задания на безопасность полетов при проведении летных испытаний. Предложена архитектура автоматизированной системы разработки полетного задания на испытательные полеты. Описаны способы ее практической реализации. Сделаны выводы о значимости автоматизированной разработки полетного задания при обеспечении безопасности испытательных полетов.

The article discusses the regulatory and organizational-legal measures to ensure flight safety used by organizations conducting flight tests. Conclusions are drawn about the impact of the quality of flight task development on flight safety during flight tests. The architecture of an automated system for developing a flight task for test flights is proposed. The ways of its practical implementation are described. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of automated development of a flight task in ensuring the safety of test flights.