bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is thermography the most effective tool to monitor arthritis in rats?
Authors: DOĞAN Elif , SEZER Azizcan
Published: November 2021

In this study, it was aimed to compare the effect of clinical, radiological, and thermographic methods on the diagnosis and prognosis in experimentally rats with arthritis. A total of 24 rats were divided into 2 groups, each consisting of 12 rats. Arthritis was formed by administering 0,1 ml of FCA solution to the left-back extremities of the rats. The first group was called the control group. Cephalexin (60 mg/kg) and Diclofenac Sodium (1mg/kg) were applied to the second group to be the treatment group. From day 1 of the experiment, clinical evaluation and live weight measurements were performed every day. On the 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th days of the experiment, paw edema, radiographic, thermographic measurements were performed. While typical arthritis clinical findings obtain after FCA administration, no statistically significant difference was found when analyzing the changes of live weight measurements and paw edema measurements according to groups and time. The difference in the mean of the thermographic measurements of the arthritis-forming claws was statistically significant. Radiographically, degenerations in the joints and bones were found in the control group compared to the more in the treatment group. As a result, it was concluded that thermography can be a good alternative to clinical findings and radiography in the follow-up of arthritis.
Adaptations of Racing Thoroughbreds to a Hypoxic Chamber: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lİ Jie , NİELSEN Brian , ROBİSON Cara , SPOONER Holly
Published: November 2021

Hypoxic exposure results in physiological adaptions and enhanced human athletic performance. However, few reports exist regarding responses of horses to similar conditions. The goals of this preliminary work were to evaluate whether horses could be acclimated to a hypoxic chamber (HC) and to monitor their performance. Trial 1: Two 4-yr-old Thoroughbreds were used to establish protocols for adaptation to the HC. Horses were stalled in the HC for 8 to 10 h/d while O2 concentrations were decreased over 2 wk until 13.5% O2 was achieved. On d 37, horses were removed from the HC and shipped to a track for 7 d before reentering the HC for the remainder of the 2-month study. Resting hemoglobin (Hb) was measured on d 0, 37, and 61 and ranged from 14.8 to 15.2 g/dL. Trial 2: Two 2-yr-old Thoroughbreds were maintained in the HC at 13.5% O2 for 8 to 8.5 h/d for 21 d, shipped to a track for 5 d, and then placed back in the HC 8.5 h daily for the remainder of the 31-d trial. Horses were conditioned on the treadmill or track 6 d/wk. Horses underwent a standardized exercise test (SET) prior to being initially placed in the HC. The SET was repeated on d 10 and 31. Peak heart rate (HR) reached during exercise, and HR at 3 and 5 min post-exercise were recorded. Hemoglobin was measured immediately upon cessation of exercise. There was no difference in HR at 3 min (P=0.18), and 5 min post-exercise (P=0.64). Hb was greater on d 31 compared to d 0 (P
The effect of long-term annealing simulating the parameters of dry storage of VVER-1000 fuel rods on the mechanical properties of E110 alloy shells in the longitudinal direction
Authors:   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Kobylyansky G. P. , Mazaev А. О. ,   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Zvir Е. А. ,   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Eremin S. G. ,   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Chertopyatov Е. V. ,   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Obukhov А. V. ,   Research Institute of Atomic Reactors
Published: November 2021

Presented are the results of mechanical tensile tests of longitudinal (segmental) samples cut from the midsection of claddings spent as VVER-1000 FA during one- and six-year campaigns and subject to thermal tests in helium at 480 °С during 468 full days. An average burnup of these fuel rods achieved ~ 20 and ~ 70 (MW·day)/kg U, respectively. The tests followed the examinations for cladding mechanical properties performed using the tests results for ring samples cut from the specified fuel rods. These fuel rods were tested in the experiments to determine impact of long-term thermal tests that model dry storage conditions on mechanical properties of Zr E110 claddings. Based on mechanical tests results at room temperature and at 380 °С there was determined as follows: ultimate strength sв, yield strength s0,2 and total relative elongation d0 of claddings length-wise on the fuel rod segments at the fuel column midsection. The obtained characteristics were compared to corresponding values for initial (unirradiated) cladding tubes and mechanical test results of the ring samples in the transverse direction. Long-term thermal tests have led to partial return to initial (before operation) values sв, s0,2 and d0 of radiation-hardened claddings; this return was more prominent in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse one. A radiation hardening decrease was accompanied with an increase in total relative elongation values in both cladding directions. Anisotropy of yield strength has changed as well. These changes can be explained by partial annealing of radiation defects, which are obstacles to dislocation movements during cladding strain. The morphology of above radiation defects is different in various sliding planes in texturized grains of cladding material.
Experimental study on tensile deformation process of graphitized high carbon steel sheet
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Jun Zhang Yong , Peng Li Xin ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Hua Wang Jiu ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Tao Han Jing ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
Published: November 2021

As the object for the study, graphitized high-carbon steel sheet with a carbon content of 0.66 % was used, the tensile test of this sheet using a universal testing (breaking) machine was performed; as well as in-situ observation of the microstructure in the process of tensile deformation of this sheet using in-situ technology of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was made. The test results show that the main mechanical properties in different directions of tested graphitized high-carbon steel sheet are relatively the same, that is, for a tensile sample of different directions, the ratio of the yield strength σ0,2 to the tensile strength σв is approximately 0.73; the strain hardening index n is approximately 0.24; the plastic deformation coefficient r is approximately 0.83. This indicates that this sheet did not exhibit significant anisotropy. In the process of tensile, deformation of the specimen is mainly developed from local plastic deformation of the graphite inclusions to the total deformation in the deformation zone of the sample; with the increase of displacement, micro-gap between the graphite inclusion and ferrite grain along the direction of the axis of tensile gradually formed and propagated along the direction perpendicular to the axis of tensile; number of slip lines in the ferrite matrix gradually increased, and the distance between them gradually decreases; when the sample breaks, in the fracture large dimple with the core of graphite inclusion and small dimples in the ferrite appears. And the ferrite matrix near the fracture is covered with slip lines, this shows that the ferritic matrix underwent severe plastic deformation before breaking.
Fabrication of cobalt ferrite/piezoelectric composite particles for the use as magnetoelectric elements in bone implants
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Tikhonova S. A. , Xu Xieyu ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Evdokimov P. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Putlayev V. I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Kozlov D. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Garshev A. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Milkin P. F. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Zuev D. M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Kiseleva А. К. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Science, Filippov Ya. Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Mechanics
Published: November 2021

Bone implants capable to create an electrical stimulus for bone tissue regeneration under the influence of an external magnetic field are considered. A promising method for generating local electric fields is the use of magnetoelectric (multiferroic) micro- and nanoparticles, being polarized under the action of an external magnetic field, creating electric fields comparable in amplitude to endogenous ones. Of practical interest are composite magnetoelectric particles consisting of a ferrimagnetic core and a piezoelectric shell brought into close mechanical contact. The paper presents the results of modeling the magnetoelectric effect in a composite particle, fabrication of composite particles with cobalt ferrite as a magnetostrictive core, and considers the issues of the chemical interaction of phases.
Determination of Some Phytochemical Contents of Local and Standard Grape Varieties Grown in Diyarbakır Province
Authors: OKTAY Asuman , GÜRSÖZ Sadettin
Published: November 2021

Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) has been the subject of many research studies because of its phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties which are known to have positive effects on health. In this research study, some phytochemical contents of local and standard grape varieties widely grown in Diyarbakır province were determined. Amount of total phenolic, total anthocyanin and total flavonoid were examined in the berry seed, berry pulp and berry skin of each variety. The statistical differences among Boğazkere, Öküzgözü and Kızıl Banki were obtained and with the addition of Şire variety all varieties were compared in terms of statistical differences. Content of total phenolic was between 389.15 mg GAE / kg and 4050.17 mg GAE / kg, while content of total anthocyanin was recorded between 25.60 mg / kg and 634.00 mg / kg.Total flavonoid content was recorded from 2.34 mg CE /kg to 2402.00 mg CE/kg.With this study, it was determined that some phytochemical contents of different tissues of the grapes vary and this difference also occurs between the grape varieties.
Cantatas and Canzonets for Solo Voice, Part 2
Authors: Legrenzi Giovanni
Published: November 2021

Giovanni Legrenzi (1626–90) was most famous for his operas in his own day, though only five are known to survive, all in manuscript form. His printed music includes the greater part of his religious music (nine collections ranging from works for instruments and chorus to motets for solo voice and basso continuo) and his shorter secular works (six collections of sonate da chiesa and da camera for two to six soloists with continuo). The present edition is of his Cantate e Canzonette, opus 12, printed in 1676. Twenty-four works for solo voices with continuo are included, twelve for soprano or tenor, six for alto, and six for bass. The cantata forms used by Legrenzi in this collection are similar to short operatic scenes. Of particular interest are the many arias which open with a secco recitative section before moving to an arioso style near the close. A realization of the figured bass line is provided in the edition.
The Latin Church Music, Part 1
Authors: Tye Christopher
Published: November 2021

Christopher Tye's Latin church music, which is on the artistic level of his celebrated English anthems, is presented complete in this edition.
Sacrae Cantiones
Authors: Rossetti Stefano
Published: November 2021

Although Rossetti was well regarded during his own time, he was neglected in subsequent periods. These eighteen motets (originally published in 1573), offered here for the first time in modern edition, reveal Rossetti as a composer of particular sensitivity and imagination. The settings, with texts drawn chiefly from the Psalms, are mostly for five voices.
Das Lied des Lammes
Authors: Mattheson Johann
Published: November 2021

This third and last of the Passion settings—the Passion according to St. John—by Handel's great rival at Hamburg is the only extant oratorio in Mattheson's autograph. This edition was prepared from the single surviving photostatic copy of the manuscript, which was destroyed during World War II.
МЕТОДИКА ПОШУКУ КОМПЛЕКСНИХ РОЗВ’ЯЗКІВ НЕРІВНОСТЕЙ СПОСОБОМ НЕВ’ЯЗКИ
Authors: Філєр Залмен , Чуйков Артем
Published: November 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Традиційно у школі розглядають нерівності у множині дійсних чисел. Розв’язуючи нерівності із невідомим, обмежуються відшуканням області, у якій виконується вимога більше (менше). Між іншим, у низці задач важливо на скільки відрізняються величини. При цьому виявляються і комплексні розв’язки при дійсній нев’язці.
Матеріали і методи. У статті використані методи математичного аналізу та теорії функції комплексної змінної, а також аналіз і моделювання – для розробки алгоритмів графічного подання результатів у системі комп’ютерної математики Maple.
Результати. Запропоновано використовувати комплексну нев’язку r = s + it, де s > 0 або s = 0 і t > 0, яка дає комплексні розв’язки нерівностей. Множиною усіх розв’язків нерівності, отриманих методом комплексної нев’язки, є двовимірна область. Причому, нерівності з протилежними знаками мають розв’язки, які взаємно доповнюють один одного до комплексної площини. Показано приклади застосування методу комплексної нев’язки для розв’язування квадратних, раціональних та інших нерівностей. Продемонстровано застосування системи комп’ютерної математики Maple 17 для графічної побудови області-розв’язків нерівностей.
Висновки. Поданий матеріал може бути корисний вчителям, викладачам закладів фахової передвищої та вищої освіти при вивченні теми «Комплексні числа». Нерівності у комплексній множині  розглядалися епізодично, наприклад, при доведенні леми Д’Аламбера про значення модуля комплексного аргументу в сусідніх точках в околі точки, де він не дорівнює нулю. Ці нерівності можна використати для пошуку коренів комплексних функцій. Подальші наукові дослідження у цьому напрямку полягають у систематизації та класифікації нерівностей та методів їх розв’язання у комплексній площині.
kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab dan delegasi.
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Organisasi atau perusahaan yang telah didirikan tentunya harus membentuk struktur organisasi, sehingga tidak hanya sekedar gedung tempat kerja, tetapi juga jelas organisasi yang dimaksud. Struktur organisasi yang tepat bagi suatu organisasi sangat bergantung pada strategi bisnis yang dipilih.Setelah struktur organisasi dibuat, maka terdapat konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang terkait dengan struktur organisasi tersebut. bagian dalam struktur organisasi paling tidak menunjukkan adanya empat faktor penting dalam struktur organisasi, yaitu adanya kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab, dan pendelegasian. Namun ketika kekuasaan, kewenangan serta tanggung jawab tidak dapat sepenuhnya dipegang oleh seseorang, serta tanggung jawab tidak dapat sepenuhnya dipegang oleh seseorang, maka dapat dilakukan apa yang dinamakn sebagai pelimpahan kekuasaan dan kewenangan sekaligus juga tanggung jawab atau apa yan dinamakan delegation.
A ROADMAP FOR A COMPUTATIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL THEORY OF LIFE
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: November 2021

Information plays a critical role in complex biological systems. Complex systems like immune systems andant colonies co-ordinate heterogeneous components in a decentralized fashion. How do these distributeddecentralized systems function? One key component is how these complex systems efficiently processinformation. These complex systems have an architecture for integrating and processing informationcoming in from various sources and points to the value of information in the functioning of differentcomplex biological systems. This article proposes a role for information processing in questions aroundthe origin of life and suggests how computational simulations may yield insights into questions related tothe origin of life.Such a computational model of the origin of life would unify thermodynamics with information processingand we would gain an appreciation of why proteins and nucleotides evolved as the substrate ofcomputation and information processing in living systems that we see on Earth. Answers to questionslike these may give us insights into non-carbon based forms of life that we could search for outside Earth.We hypothesize that carbon-based life forms are only one amongst a continuum of life-like systems inthe universe. Investigations into the role of computational substrates that allow information processingis important and could yield insights into:1) novel non-carbon based computational substrates that may have “life-like” properties, and2) how life may have actually originated from non-life on Earth.Life may exist as a continuum between non-life and life and we may have to revise our notion oflife and how common it is in the universe. Looking at life or life-like phenomenon through the lens ofinformation theory may yield a broader view of life.
Loot Boxes, Gambling-Like Mechanics in Video Games
Authors: Xiao Leon Y. , Henderson Laura L. , Nielsen Rune , Grabarczyk Paweł , Newall Philip Warren Stirling
Published: November 2021

Cite as: Xiao L.Y., Henderson L.L., Nielsen R.K.L., Grabarczyk P., & Newall P.W.S. (2021). Loot Boxes, Gambling-Like Mechanics in Video Games. In N. Lee (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games. Springer. Loot boxes are mechanics often found in video games that provide the player with randomised virtual rewards. Some loot boxes can be paid for with real-world money and therefore share structural and psychological similarities with gambling.
MAKALAH STRUKTUR DAN DESAIN ORGANISASI
Authors: amal Abdi
Published: November 2021

Bismillah smoga bermanfaat
Penggunaan Blended Learning Menyongsong Pembelajaran Tatap Muka oleh H.M.Hatta Hs.
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan Blended Learning Menyongsong Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
Inventory Management and Financial Performance of Nepalese Public Enterprises
Authors: Risal Nischal , Acharya Sangita
Published: November 2021

The objective of the research paper is to analyze the inventory management and the profitability of PE in Nepal. The descriptive and analytical research designs have been adopted in the study. The quantitative research approach has been used in the study. The population of the study is 37 public enterprises in Nepal. NFC, HPPC, and DDC are the samples taken based on purposive sampling method. The descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis tools have been used in the study with seven years data from the years 2011AD to 2017AD. The variables used are CR, QR, CCC, ITR, ROA, ROE, OM, firm growth, and size of the firm. The results provide the negative and insignificant relationship between inventory turnover and liquidity ratios with profitability. The results concluded the negative and insignificant relationship with current assets, quick assets with profitability. CCC is found as insignificant positive relationship with profitability. Thus, the study concluded that PE in Nepal should manage their working capital efficiently to achieve the optimal profitability even though the study found no significant relationship of inventory management on the profitability of PEs in Nepal. The study highly recommend to not to ignore the inventory management by Nepalese public enterprises.
Unusual Tumours Hidden in Blind Eyes
Authors: Gupta Smriti Nagpal , Goel Ruchi , Saran Ravindra Kumar , Rathie Neha
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This case report describes 3 cases of unsuspected neoplasms in previously blind eyes, with recent onset pain. 
Cases and observations: Case 1: Female with pain, redness in the non-seeing right eye (R/E) for  two months. R/E had total cataract, low intraocular pressure and a well-defined globular mass lesion at the posterior pole, seen on ultrasound. Enucleation with an implant was done. Histopathology clinched the diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. Case 2: A 20-year male, developed pain, redness in left eye (L/E) for  two months. L/E was blind since childhood, secondary to trauma. The patient underwent enucleation and detailed histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry supported a diagnosis of ependymoma with vascular malformation. Case 3: A 24-year male with pain, redness in L/E for six months, with decrease in size of eyeball. L/E had low vision since childhood. On examination, L/E was phthisical with diffuse conjunctival congestion, band-shaped keratopathy, cataract, and neovascularization of iris. Imaging revealed a small distorted globe with highly reflective mass along the posterior pole. Histopathology of the enucleated specimen confirmed the diagnosis of choroidal osteoma, with gliosis of the adjacent RPE. 
Conclusion: In the management of a painful blind eye, it is extremely important to rule out an intraocular malignancy, particularly in patients with recent onset of pain.
Eight and a Half Syndrome: A Rare Case of Pontine Infarction
Authors: Kowsalya Akkayasamy
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This case report describes “one-and-a-half” syndrome with supranuclear facial palsy.
Case: 39 years old male hypertensive patient presented with right facial nerve palsy, internuclear ophthalmoplegia and conjugate gaze palsy. Neuroimaging showed acute posterior pontine infarct at medial longitudinal fasciculus, paramedian pontine  reticular formation, abducens nerve nucleus and seventh nerve fascicular zone.
Observation: “One-and-a-half”syndrome is characterized by a lateral gaze palsy in one direction and internuclear ophthalmoplegia in the other. Our patient had Right sided one and a half syndrome along with the right facial nerve palsy.  
Conclusion: Eight and a half syndrome is a rare manifestation of pontine infarction.
Clinicopathologic Presentation and Management of Malignant Orbito-ocular Tumors at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Sthapit Purnima Rajkarnikar , Amatya Malita , Gurung Hom Bahadur , Saiju Rohit
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical presentations and management of various Orbito-ocular malignancies in Nepal.
Materials and methods: This is a prospective study of ocular malignant cases conducted at a tertiary care eye hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. One hundred and seventeen newly diagnosed eyes with ocular malignancy of 106 patients presenting to the clinic in a year from September 2018 to August 2019 were included for analysis. Patients’ demography, clinical features, various types of malignancies seen in eyes and their management were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of patients was 30.35 years with a range from 1 month to 84 years and standard deviation of 26.63. 56% of the total were male. Red eyes and visible mass were the most common symptoms in 23% with intraocular contents in 48% being the most common site involved. Different types of ocular malignancies were detected, among which retinoblastoma was the most common in 38% of patients. Diagnosis in most patients was clinical and/or radiological; incision biopsy was required in 1.7% patients only. Surgical excision of the tumor was the most common treatment done in 29% followed by enucleation in 27% of eyes.  Bilateral involvement of the eyes was seen in 10% of the patients. 
Conclusion: Malignant orbito-ocular tumors can be seen in any age group. Retinoblastoma is the commonest malignancy seen. With the help of imaging, diagnosis is near accurate; hence biopsy is not required in most cases before commencing treatment.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penggunaan Uang Elektronik Untuk Belanja Retail Dengan Metode Topsis
Authors: Sefrika Sefrika Sefrika
Published: November 2021

Pertumbuhan penggunaan uang elektronik di Indonesia turut andil dalam menciptakan cash less society atau masyarakat yang minim menggunakan uang tunai yang berperan dalam mengurangi penggunaan uang cetak di Indonesia. Penggunaan uang elektronik yang mudah dengan menggunakan mesin EDC atau Scan QR Code memudahkan masyarakat dan merchant untuk melakukan transaksi dengan efisien, mengurangi antrian, mempercepat proses pembayaran dan lebih aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu pengguna untuk memilih kriteria yang ditawarkan dari uang elektronik yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembayaran khususnya belanja retail. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan multikriteria yang didasarkan pada konsep bahwa alternatif yang terbaik tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif tetapi juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode TOPSIS dapat digunakan untuk membantu pelanggan dalam memutuskan pemilihan uang elektronik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditawarkan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai preferensi akhir sebesar 0,84 dari kriteria C2 dan C3. Kriteria tersebut adalah Terdapat promo, diskon, cashback (C2) dan Mengurangi penggunaan uang tunai (cashless) (C3). The growth in the use of electronic money in Indonesia has contributed to creating a cash less society or a society that uses minimal cash which has a role in reducing the use of printed money in Indonesia. The easy use of electronic money by using EDC machines or QR Code Scan makes it easy for the public and merchants to conduct transactions efficiently, reduce queues, speed up the payment process and be safer. This study aims to help users to choose the criteria offered from electronic money that can be used as a method of payment, especially retail shopping. TOPSIS is one of the multi-criteria decision making methods based on the concept that the best alternative not only has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution but also has the longest distance from the negative ideal solution. The results showed that the decision support system with the TOPSIS method can be used to assist customers in deciding the selection of electronic money based on the criteria offered. The results obtained a final preference value of 0.84 from the C2 and C3 criteria. These criteria are There are promos, discounts, cashback (C2) and Reducing the use of cash (cashless) (C3).
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Smart Library Untuk Meningkatkan Operasional Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus SMP Negeri 2 Cisaat)
Authors: Andriyani Indri , Sastradipraja Cecep Kurnia , Saepudin Sudin
Published: November 2021

Perpustakaan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran bagi para siswa dalam mencari sumber referensi belajar dan berperan penting dalam menunjang proses pendidikan. Pada SMP Negeri 2 Cisaat Sukabumi perpustakan adalah salah satu sarana bagi siswa untuk mencari referensi pelajaran. Namun pada sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, perpustakaan masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu dengan pencatatan pembukuan, kelola anggota, dan notifikasi peminjaman. Proses manual tersebut dinilai kurang efisien dan memakan banyak waktu, serta dokumen yang dapat rusak atau hilang disebabkan kejadian tertentu. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola manajemen perpustakaan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan smart library berbasis web. Model prototipe adalah salah satu Model System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang dapat membantu proses pembangunan Smart Library berbasis web. Sehingga dapat membantu manajemen perpustakaan lebih terstruktur dan dengan proses yang cepat, efektif, dan efisien. Hasil dari kuisioner pengujian beta rata-rata menunjukan 80% menjawab setuju pada aplikasi smart library yang dibuat. Library as one of the learning media for students in finding sources of learning references and plays an important role in supporting the educational process. At SMP Negeri 2 Cisaat Sukabumi library is one of the means for students to find reference lessons. But in the current system, the library still uses a manual system, namely by recording books, managing members, and borrowing notifications. The manual process is considered inefficient and time-consuming, as well as documents that can be damaged or lost due to certain events. Therefore we need an information system that can manage library management more effectively and efficiently by using web-based Smart Library. Prototype Model is one of the System Development Live Cycle Model (SDLC) that can help the process of building a web-based Smart Library. So that it can help library management be more structured and with a fast, effective, and efficient process. The results of the beta test questionnaire on average showed 80% answered agreed on the smart library application made.
Pendeteksi Lokasi Kejadian Covid-19 Menggunakan Social Media dengan Kombinasi Algoritma Stemming Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Jatikusumo Dwiki , Wijaya Herry Derajad
Published: November 2021

Dalam wabah Corona Virus Disease-19 atau COVID-19 ini dari kuartal pertama tahun 2020 di Indonesia, telah banyak yang mungkin terjangkit dengan penyakit ini. Dari kasus-kasus terakhir ini juga kita tidak mendapatkan informasi secara lengkap di mana lokasi yang terjangkit. Dari website pemerintah juga harus buka dahulu tiap-tiap halaman website, dan tidak secara langsung lokasi yang ada. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mencari lokasi dengan cara mendapat informasi terkini dari posting sosial media salah satunya yaitu Twitter, dari sini kita bisa tahu titik lokasi post maupun dari kalimat yang ada dalam posting-an tersebut. Selain data dari Twitter, akan dikombinasikan dengan algoritma stemming Bahasa Indonesia. Kemudian akan dilihat persentase akurasi yang didapat dalam menggabungkan algoritma stemming tersebut.
Perbandingan Performa SQL dan NoSQL Dengan PHP Pada 5 Juta Data
Authors: Budiman Setiawan , Fadhila Faisal , Saputro Vian Ardiyansyah , Utami Ema , Khusnawi Khusnawi
Published: November 2021

Dunia digital sekarang sudah merambah pada seluruh aspek kehidupan. Salah satu yang berperan penting dalam digitalisasi adalah database. Seluruh perusahaan digital pasti akan mempunyai database untuk kepentingan usaha. Semakin lama database yang dikelola akan semakin banyak, oleh karena itu kita membutuhkan aplikasi database yang ideal untuk digunakan. Pada penelitian ini, kami akan melakukan perbandingan kecepatan proses data antara SQL (MySQL) dengan NoSQL (MongoDB) dengan menggunakan VPS webserver Apache dan bahasa program PHP yang umum digunakan oleh banyak perusahaan. Metodologi yang kami gunakan adalah menguji coba kecepatan SELECT, INSERT, DELETE dan UPDATE pada jumlah data mulai 1.000, 10.000, 100.000, 1.000.000, 2.000.000 dan 5.000.000. Khusus untuk SELECT dan INSERT, kami melakukan proses looping data seperti yang umum dilakukan pada program PHP (do while). Hasil dari penelitian ini kami dapatkan bahwa proses ujicoba dengan jutaan data akan terasa lebih cepat saat menggunakan MongoDB dibanding MySQL untuk proses SELECT INSERT dan UPDATE. Namun berbeda ketika menggunakan proses DELETE, MySQL memiliki waktu respon yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan MongoDB. Hal ini disebabkan karena MongoDB menggunakan program PHP sebagai aplikasi yang menjalankan proses query. Digital world has been impact almost every aspect of life. Database is the most important thing at digitization. All digital company will have databases. After several period of usage, the database size will improve, therefore we need to use the ideal database system. At this paper, we will compare the speed of processing data between SQL (MySQL) vs NoSQL (MongoDB) which run on VPS Apache webserver using famous PHP script. The methodology that we use for speed measurement will use SELECT, INSERT, DELETE and UPDATE at big data start from 1.000, 10.000, 100.000, 1.000.000, 2.000.000 and 5.000.000. Especially for SELECT and INSERT, we do the looping procedure that usually use at PHP script (do while). The result from this paper declare that processing million of data will be faster on MongoDB if compare with MySQL when we use SELECT, INSERT and UPDATE. However, it is different when using the DELETE process, MySQL has a better response time compared to MongoDB. This is because MongoDB uses a PHP program as an application that runs the query process.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Personal Hygiene Pada Siswa SMK Al Halim Garut
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Sumarni Nina , Suhendar Iwan
Published: November 2021

AbstrakUpaya hidup sehat harus dijalankan oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan program pemerintah yang mengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif. Program tersebut memerlukan peran semua sektor dan peran serta seluruh masyarakat. Gerakan ini harus dilaksanakan disemua tatanan termasuk institusi pendidikan.  Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Al Halim adalah institusi pendidikan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam Germas. SMK AL-Halim merupakan sekolah yang berbasis pesantren sehingga seluruh siswanya merupakan santri dipondok pesantren. Pada survey awal yang dilakukan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Al-Halim menunjukan masalah personal hygiene menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dikeluhkan oleh siswa yang dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan terebut diatas maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian tentang peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dalam pelaksanaan personal hygiene di SMK Al-Halim Garut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa di SMK AL- Halim. Metode yang digunakan adalah  pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene. Sebelum pelaksanaan  pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan persiapan sosial untuk membangun komitmen terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMK Al Halim tentang personal hygiene. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene, Pendidikan Kesehatan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan IP Dan Routing Dinamis Menggunakan Simulasi Cisco Paket Tracer Bagi Guru SMK Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti , Susanto Susanto , Hirzan Alauddin Maulana
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dunia komunikasi jaringan komputer memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan berbagai sektor. Sektor-sektor yang berpengaruh seperti dunia pendidikan hingga ekonomi sangat terpengaruh akan adanya jaringan komputer. Dikarenakan pertumbuhan teknologi inilah mendorong orang-orang untuk mempelajarinya agar bisa diterapkan ke tempat kerja. Industri-industri juga membutuhkan orang-orang yang ahli di bidang jaringan untuk membantu mendorong kinerja industri. Oleh karena itu para guru khususnya guru SMK juga memiliki kewajiban memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk dunia kerja sebelum diajarkan ke para siswa. Kemampuan serta pemahaman mengenai pengaturan IP dan Routing secara otomatis dan dinamis belum diajarkan sepenuhnya, sehingga dapat menghambat pemberian materi ke para siswa. Materi-materi ini dikenal sebagai expertise atau ilmu keahlian khusus yang dapat diakses melalui akademi/institusi tertentu saja. Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan mengajarkan IP dan Routing kepada para guru SMK Walisongo Semarang, sehingga para guru memiliki kemampuan serta pemahaman yang dapat diajarkan kepada para siswa dan tetap memiliki standar yang sama dengan keinginan industri. Proses peningkatan kemampuan ini disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan disertai dengan asistensi langsung untuk memastikan para peserta dapat mencoba secara langsung materi yang diberikan. Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ini, para peserta mengalami kenaikan pemahaman mencapai 46%. Sehingga bisa dipastikan kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan ini berjalan dengan baik.
KEIGO DAN MUDHA KRAMA : RAGAM HORMAT PADA MASYARAKAT JEPANG DAN JAWA
Authors: Yogyanti Devita Widyaningtyas , Kharismawati Mery
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitiatif mengenai perbandingan budaya. Dalam hal ini, bentuk budaya yang dibandingkan adalah ragam bahasa hormat dalam Bahasa Jawa dan Jepang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui peranan ragam hormat dalam generasi muda di Jawa dan Jepang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jawa dan Jepang terdiri dari beberapa tingkatan bahasa. Tingkatan ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jepang adalah Sonkeigo, Kenjoogo dan Teineigo sedangkan dalam tingkatan ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jawa adalah Mudha Krama yang terbentuk dari Krama Inggil, Krama Andhap dan Krama. Dalam bahasa Jepang ragam hormat direalisasikan menggunakan leksem serta bentuk sintaktis, sedangkan dalam bahasa Jawa direalisasikan dengan leksem dan afiks. Pada perkembangannya bahasa Jawa semakin jarang digunakan di masyarakat Jawa karena fungsi basa krama telah digantikan oleh bahasa nasional, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, sehingga tidak ada kepentingan bagi generasi muda untuk menguasainya. Hal ini berbeda dengan keigo, yang hingga saat ini masih aktif digunakan dan dipelajari generasi muda Jepang yang ingin sukses dalam berkarir dan berkehidupan sosial. Kata kunci :   keigo, mudha krama, ragam hormat, perbandingan  ABSTRACTThis research is qualitative research about cultural comparison. The cultures being compared are Javanese and Japanese language honorific forms. The aims of this research are to compare and examine the roles of honorific form in the Javanese and Japanese young generations. The result shows that honorific forms in Javanese and Japanese consist of language levels. Sonkeigo, Kenjoogo, Teineigo are the variety of honorific forms (Keigo) in Japanese, while in Javanese the variety of honorific forms is indicated by Mudha Krama which has 3 variants, Krama Inggil, krama Andhap, and krama. In Japanese, the honorific style is realized using lexemes and syntactic forms, while in Javanese it is defined by lexemes and affixes. In its development, the Javanese language is become rarely used in Javanese society because the basic manner function has been replaced by the national language (Bahasa Indonesia. So there is no urgency for the young generation to master it. This is different from Keigo, which is actively used and studied by the recent Japanese generation who want to be successful in their careers and social life.Keywords: keigo, mudha krama, honorific form, comparation
Decreased Expression of Metastasis Suppressor 1 Correlates with Poor Prognosis of Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Jia Changku , Yu Zhuangming , Li He , Sun Fei , Chen Hongjian , Zhang Fengbo , Li Linjiang , Long Ping , Wei Yunjian , Wang Jun , Ma Yanlin , Li Qi , Jia Changku
Published: November 2021

Background: Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) are common causes of morbidity and mortality in glioblastoma patients. Mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 enzyme (IDH1) is frequent in secondary glioblastoma and results in altered metabolomics.
Objectives: This study evaluates whether IDH-1 status correlates with incidence of VTE in glioblastoma patients.
Methods: Observational study of 398 cases of patients with glioblastoma, who all underwent surgery in a regional Neurosurgical centre between April 2012 and December 2014. IDH -1 status and Tissue factor (F3) protein expression were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) were diagnosed by Doppler ultrasound and pulmonary CT angiogram respectively.
Results: 336 cases were wild type (WT) IDH-1 (94.1%) and 21 cases were IDH-1 mutated (R132H) (5.9%). 51 patients had a thromboembolic event (15.3%), with all cases of VTE in WT IDH-1 tumors, a rate of 21.8% within this group. IDH-1 status had a significant correlation with VTE (p=0.033 Fisher exact test). As expected, mutant IDH was associated with prolonged patient survival (p=0.024 Log rank). The mean expression in IDH-1 wild type GBM was 7.14 and in R132h mutant GBM was 4.87 (log2 scale). This was highly statistically significant with a corrected P value of less than 0.0001.
Conclusion: A significant association exists between IDH1 status in glioblastoma patients and the risk of VTE. Patients with wild type IDH-1 appear at high risk of VTE and appropriate precautions should be considered.
Short Report: 10 Frequent Diagnosis in Dermatology
Authors: Martínez-Morán Cristina , Echeverría-García Begoña , Córdoba Susana , Borbujo Jesús
Published: November 2021

We present the more relevant aspects of the 10 most frequent dermatologic diagnostics: acne, fibroepithelial polyps, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, molluscum contagiosum, melanocytic nevi, psoriasis, actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis and viral warts. We describe their pathogenesis, clinical features, their management and preventive actions to avoid the progression of the conditions.
A Child’s Search for a Diagnosis-A Case Report of Subcutaneous Zygomycosis
Authors: Pillai Rahul , S Ambujam , S Srikant
Published: November 2021

Basidiobolus species are filamentous fungi belonging to the order Entomophthorales. Unlike other zygomycetes, Basidiobolus species can cause subcutaneous zygomycosis in healthy individuals.Basidiobolus ranarum was first described as an isolate from frogs in 1886 and was later cultured from the intestinal contents and the excreta of frogs[2]. It is commonly found in soil, decaying vegetable matter, and the gastrointestinal tracts of amphibians, reptiles, fish and bats.3 Basidiobolus is endemic in Uganda and certain areas of Africa, India and other parts of Asia
Nonsurgical Repair for Prognosis of perforation
Authors: HaEmek Migdal
Published: November 2021

Root perforation is an artificial opening occurs in the pulp wall creating communication between the pulp and the exterior. Traumatic (iatrogenic) perforations are due to lack of attention given to details of dental anatomy and failure to consider its variations by the clinician. Perforation of a pulp chamber floor usually occurs due to inattentive access opening or the bur is not properly angulated in relation to the long axis of the tooth
RURAL CREDIT AND THE LIVESTOCK PROCESS IN THE MICROREGION OF VILHENA, RONDÔNIA, WESTERN AMAZON
Authors: Casara Cavalcante Fabio Robson , Paraguassú-Chaves Carlos Alberto , Brito Raimunda Lirineide de , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Filho Simão Aznar , Fonseca Cavancante Ana Maria Moraes da , Almeida Dr. Fabrício Moraes de , Aznar Simão Dolezel , Souza Levi Pereira Granja de , Guanabara Ricardo , Pereira Carlos Eugenio
Published: November 2021

The study has as general objective to analyze the scenario of the municipalities in the microregion of Vilhena, State of Rondônia, based on the federal government's rural credit policy, in order to identify the possible livestock processes that would be carried out in this microregion. It is an applied, descriptive, cross-sectional research with a quantitative approach, since the objectives generate knowledge for practical application, which includes the number of contracts and the volume of financial resources for agriculture and livestock in the municipalities of Chupinguaia, Parecis, Pimenta Bueno, Primavera de Rondônia, São Felipe D'Oeste and Vilhena of the micro-region of Vilhena, Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon, in the period corresponding to the years 2000 and 2010. Data collection was carried out through reports from the rural credit statistical yearbook of the Central Banco do Brasil for the years 2000 and 2010. Based on the results found by the research, it was evidenced that in the municipalities of the microregion of Vilhena there was a process of cattle ranching, through the incentive of the rural credit policy granted to family rural producers, where it was observed that among the six municipalities that comprise In the micro-region of Vilhena, all of them presented a strong stimulus to the livestock sector, demonstrating a reversal of agricultural activity for livestock in this micro-region.
Sex education in school and teacher training:
Authors: Kanan Lilia , Dresch Jaime , Nunes Renata
Published: November 2021

From this brief preamble, it is opportune to investigate how sexual education is taught in schools as well as the production of researchers engaged in studying this matter. Teachers are the main agents involved in the mediation of knowledge. After all, they mediate contents and discuss information on sex and sexuality that come from the family, society or media, with which children and adolescents interact. This study aims to investigate, from a selection of productions available on Capes Journal Portal, which are the theorists/theories most cited by researchers who discuss the teaching of sex and sexuality to children and adolescents. To identify the theoretical sources used by these authors to support their studies, the following research question was formulated: according to the authors that discuss sexuality education for adolescents and children, what are the characteristics of the teacher education program and which theorists are more cited in their studies? The study consists of a qualitative-convergent mixed systematic review. We used the descriptors ‘sexuality’ and ‘teaching’ in exact terms. The eligibility criteria consisted of articles (i) published from 2019 to 2020; (ii) with open access; (iii) reviewed by; and (iv) with a focus of interest on basic education (adolescents and children). The content analysis of the main results obtained allowed to organize the findings into four categories: school-based sexual education and teacher training: contributions to an inevitable discussion; teaching and sexuality; teacher training for sexuality education; theories cited. From the results, it can be seen that the mediation between the two theories – teaching and sexuality – takes place almost exclusively in Biology and Sciences classes. And in these subjects, the teachers’ focus is on reproductive issues, something that does not allow an effective exploration of the sexuality topic by the main players of the teaching action.
Interactions Between University-Company-Government and the Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
Authors: Simplício João Paulo dos Santos , Souza André Luis Rocha de , Marques Maria Inês Corrêa
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to analyze how scientific and technological publications have characterized, in the last ten years, the interaction between university, business, government and entrepreneurial ecosystems for innovation. Therefore, a research was carried out whose objective was bibliographical in nature, with a qualitative, descriptive approach, covering the period from 2011 to the first quarter of 2021, using, for this purpose, the databases ScienceDirect and Scopus. Then, the results found were analyzed using the My-SAE and VOSViewer software. The results showed that there is a predominance of studies on university entrepreneurship and how the dissemination of knowledge learned in universities contributes to the sustainable development of entrepreneurial ecosystems through the emergence of new entrepreneurial agents. As research results, the entrepreneurial ecosystem with a complex adaptive system, the predominance of studies on university entrepreneurship, innovation, regional economy and sustainable development was presented.