bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of table grapes sold at retail in Pelotas - RS
Authors: Ortiz Machado Carolina , Lima Renata , Schwartz Elisane
Published: August 2023

Table grapes are among the most consumed and commercialized fruits in the world and that has increased considerably in recent years. Table grape production in Pelotas is concentrated in the summer, and the grapes that are consumed in other seasons are from other states or even countries. The present work objective is to develop a research about the main table grapes sold in the retail of Pelotas and their qualitative characteristics. In each season of the year, samples were collected from all cultivars available in four previously selected retailers were carried out, with at least 2 bunches per cultivar, in order to analyze the following variables: bunch and berry mass, bunch length, length and diameter of berry, soluble solids (SS) and titratable acidity (AT). Of the grapes sold at retail in Pelotas, the fine ones represent more than 60% in all the periods studied when compared to American and hybrid grapes. The traditional varieties Italia, Red Globe, Niagara Rosada and Benitaka, are the most commonly found. Spring was the season in which the greatest diversity of cultivars was found. New cultivars such as Arra15®, Sable Seedless® and Sweet Celebration® are slowly being introduced. Some cultivars were outside the commercialization standard, in terms of maturity and bunch size.
Estudo retrospectivo de diagnósticos citológicos não-neoplásicos de cães e gatos em um laboratório de patologia animal no período de 2010 a 2020
Authors: Kimura Eliana Yurika , Mota Mika Franciele da , Rozza Daniela Bernadete , Machado Gisele Fabrino , Luvizotto Maria Cecilia Rui
Published: August 2023

O exame citológico, é um método simples que fornece informações importantes para o diagnóstico, tratamento, medidas de controle e prevenção. Este estudo teve como objetivo, determinar a prevalência de diagnósticos citológicos não-neoplásicos em cães e gatos na região de Araçatuba, São Paulo (SP), realizados pelo Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV) da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária de Araçatuba/SP (FMVA) da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), no período de 2010 a 2020. Foram contabilizados 13.037 diagnósticos citológicos oriundos de 8.868 animais, sendo a maioria cães 8.395 (94,66%) e 473 (5,34%) gatos. As fêmeas em ambas as espécies foram mais prevalentes com 5.464 (61,61%) animais e a média de idade em cães foi de 85,36 meses (7 anos) e para gatos 81,18 meses (6,7 anos). A raça mais prevalente em cães e gatos foram os animais sem raça definida (SRD). Foram classificados 8.696 diagnósticos citológicos não-neoplásicos em cães e gatos, sendo os não-inflamatórios os mais prevalentes com 3.692 (42,46%) diagnósticos, seguidos dos inconclusivos com 2.186 (25,14%), 1.622 (18,65%) infecciosos, 964 (11,09%) inflamatórios e 232 (2,67%) diagnósticos sem alteração. Em cães os diagnósticos citológicos não-inflamatórios foram os mais prevalentes com 3.630 (43,77%), em gatos os inflamatórios com 111 (27,54%). Os membros pélvicos foram a localização anatômica com maior número de diagnósticos citológicos em cães com 2.323 (28,01%) e em gatos a cabeça com 185 (45,90%).
Fatores preditores do acesso aos serviços de saúde bucal na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Estudo transversal
Authors: Peres Neto João , Loschiavo Leandro Marsico , Souza Marina Fini de , Barbosa André Martins Camargo , Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira da , Araujo Maria Ercilia de
Published: August 2023

O acesso em de saúde bucal é um problema enfrentado por diversos países do mundo assim como pelo Brasil. O objetivo foi analisar a relação entre o acesso aos serviços públicos odontológicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde com fatores individuais e contextuais. Estudo transversal com amostra de sujeitos adultos de ambos os sexos, realizado no município de São Paulo/ SP no período de 2022 a 2023. A variável dependente foi o acesso, categorizado em: acesso programado e acesso não programado. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e posteriormente estimados modelos de regressão logística binária, com IC 95% e p<0,05. Participaram do estudo 109 sujeitos, 74,3% do sexo feminino, faixa etária variou de 18 à 79 anos de idade. Ser da raça/ cor preto, significa ter 5,42 vezes mais chance de acessar o serviço através do modo de acesso não programado; assim como pardo tem 5,01 vezes mais chance; tratamento/ dor, significa ter 3,55 vezes mais chances de acessar o serviço através do modo de acesso não programado; assim como nervoso(a)/ irritado(a) com os seus dentes, significa ter 3,18 vezes mais chance. O acesso pode ser qualificado para maior equidade nos serviços odontológicos, por sofrer influência de fatores odontológicos individuais e demográficos.
Bioestimuladores de colágeno na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Medeiros Júnior José Carlos , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: August 2023

A harmonização orofacial é uma especialidade em odontologia estética que busca realçar a beleza natural do rosto, oferecendo procedimentos seguros e inovadores para rejuvenescimento facial. A perda de colágeno é um fator importante no envelhecimento intrínseco e extrínseco da face, resultando em rugas e flacidez. A aplicação de bioestimuladores de colágeno, como a hidroxiapatita de cálcio, é uma técnica eficaz na harmonização orofacial. Esses bioestimuladores estimulam a produção de colágeno, melhorando a qualidade da pele, restaurando o volume e promovendo um rejuvenescimento gradual e natural. Os profissionais especializados nessa técnica realizam injeções precisas em áreas estratégicas da face, levando em consideração as características individuais de cada paciente. Essa abordagem oferece resultados duradouros, melhorando a textura, firmeza e elasticidade da pele. A aplicação de bioestimuladores de colágeno é uma opção promissora para aqueles que buscam um rejuvenescimento facial seguro e eficaz. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho de revisão narrativa de literatura é investigar e analisar o uso de bioestimuladores de colágeno na área da harmonização orofacial.
Pandemias do século: COVID-19 e os impactos no acompanhamento do HIV/AIDS no Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Márcia Mayanne Almeida , Oliveira Neywlon Luan Lopes de , Mota Junior Max Chaves , Batista Rafael Hipolito Pires , Moraes Ícaro Natan da Silva , Lopes Jackeline Vitória Alencar , Oliveira Neto Joneth Ferreira de , Pereira Jéssyca Vilhena , Caldeira Rossela Damasceno
Published: August 2023

A infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), desde a década de 1980 até os dias atuais, tem crescido exponencialmente em todo o mundo. Segundo os dados do boletim epidemiológico de HIV/AIDS, no Brasil, em 2020, foram diagnosticados 32.701 novos casos de HIV e registrados 10.417 óbitos por causa básica Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) nesse mesmo período. Paralelamente a isso, em 2020, a OMS declarou oficialmente que a COVID-19 é uma doença de caráter pandêmico, a qual resultou em mudanças na rotina de toda a população mundial, inclusive nas Pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV). O estudo teve como objetivo comparar os dados relacionados ao HIV entre os anos de 2019 e 2020 no Brasil, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e de caráter transversal, com dados obtidos do painel de indicadores epidemiológicos do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DCCI). De acordo com os dados analisados, verificou-se declínio em todos as variáveis analisadas nas cinco regiões brasileiras – Dispensação da Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV), PVHIV que iniciaram a TARV, Exames de CD4 e Carga Viral (CV) –, na comparação entre os anos de 2019 e 2020. Logo, os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 estimularam o declínio no cuidado continuado, acolhimento e prevenção contra o HIV, sendo um contraponto às políticas nacionais e globais que buscam redução da transmissão do vírus e a melhoria da qualidade de vida das PVHIV/AIDS.
Developing Computational Thinking in the City through an OnLIFE Education and Digital Citizenship perspective
Authors: Menezes Janaína , Schlemmer Eliane , Di Felice Massimo
Published: August 2023

Digital citizenship is about the citizenship of the algorithmic, datatified, connected, and sensorized world of metaverses, multiverses, big data, and artificial intelligence. It is the expression of a new type of architecture that promotes the emergence of a computational ecology made of people, data, algorithms, sensors, forests, weather, viruses, and cities. This connection challenges us to a new cognitive policy in the field of Education. The objective of the article is to discuss ways of knowing and producing knowledge related to the development of computational thinking in K-12 Education to understand how this language is promoted and produced in an immersion path in the city, understood as a territory of hybridizations. The experiences in the city are part of research conducted at the International Research Group on Digital Education, GPe-dU UNISINOS/CNPq, developed from inventive, sympoietic, interventionist, and gamified pedagogical practices. As a research method, it appropriates the intervention-research cartographic method for the production and analysis of data. The results presented are based on elements present in the reticular and connective epistemologies, in the theory of inventive cognition, and in the concepts of transorganic connective act, and atopic inhabitancy. The results indicate that computational thinking is being leveraged in the co-articulation between human and non-human entities, from a citizen OnLIFE Education perspective, contributing to its interdisciplinary and transversal understanding, as well as pointing to the emergence of an ecological cognitive policy in education.
Toxina botulínica na paralisia facial
Authors: Vilas Boas Mariana Mendes , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: August 2023

A toxina botulínica é amplamente utilizada na harmonização orofacial devido aos seus benefícios estéticos e terapêuticos. Quando aplicada corretamente, ela suaviza rugas faciais, melhora o contorno facial e trata condições como bruxismo, sorriso gengival e enxaquecas crônicas. Sua ação temporária e reversível a torna segura para melhorar a aparência facial e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O mecanismo de ação da toxina botulínica envolve o bloqueio da liberação do neurotransmissor acetilcolina, interrompendo a comunicação entre os nervos e os músculos, resultando em relaxamento muscular localizado. Embora temporário, o efeito pode ser benéfico e as terminações nervosas podem se regenerar com o tempo. Além disso, a toxina botulínica mostra-se eficaz no tratamento da paralisia facial, melhorando a simetria facial, suavizando rugas e auxiliando na recuperação da função muscular. No entanto, seu uso deve ser realizado por profissionais capacitados, que avaliarão cada caso individualmente e seguirão protocolos de segurança para obter os melhores resultados possíveis. Dessa forma, é objetivo dessa revisão narrativa da literatura analisar e reunir evidências científicas sobre o uso da toxina botulínica na harmonização orofacial e no tratamento da paralisia facial.
Avaliação das características fitoquímicas e das toxicológicas dos frutos da Averrhoa carambola L: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Alcântara Elvis Robertson da Silva , Santos Sônia Irene Carvalho dos , Gonçalves Karine de Sousa , Delgado Jéssica Proência dos Santos , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardalez , Santos Gabriel Cardoso de Queiroz , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China
Published: August 2023

A Averrhoa carambola L. é amplamente distribuída e cultivada em países de clima tropical. Acredita-se que o fruto possui intensa atividade metabólica secundária podendo apresentar múltiplas bioatividades, como: anti-hiperglicêmico, antiobesidade, anti-hiperlipidêmico, hepatoprotetor, cardioprotetor, anti-hipertensivo e neuroprotetores. Dessa forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, por meio da literatura, o perfil fitoquímico e o toxicológico dos frutos da Averrhoa carambola L. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sendo incluídas todas as literaturas completas, nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, no período de 2012 a 2021. Foram excluídos guidelines, pre prints, artigos pagos e duplicatas.  A literaturas que compuseram a revisão são das bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e LILAC de repositórios de nível superior.    Foram elegíveis 10 literaturas para essa revisão, sendo – 70%  (7) na SciELO; 20%  (2) MEDLINE e 10% (1) na LILACS, os quais 50% (5) estão no idioma inglês e 50% (5) em português. A A. carambola L pode atuar como inibidor ou potencializa dor enzimático e interferir em processos relacionados ao equilíbrio hemostático: coagulação; dissolução de trombos e a fibrinogenólise; apresenta flavonóides e taninos e o seu uso popular pode realmente trazer benefícios à saúde da população, porém pode apresentar efeito nefrotóxico e neurotóxico, para pacientes renais crônicos.
Aspectos gerais da nevralgia do nervo trigêmeo: Orientação para abordagem clínica e intervenção neurocirúrgica
Authors: Maia Breno Figueiredo , Sosthenes Marcia Consentino Kronka
Published: August 2023

Nevralgia do trigêmeo é uma doença que afeta o V par de nervos cranianos, o qual se trifurca na face e sensibiliza, ipsilateralmente, a hemiface correspondente. O caráter de algia excruciante com sensação dolorosa lancinante faz dessa patologia um relevante objeto de estudo, dada sua epidemiologia, inclusive, extremando-se em desfechos suicidas. O objetivo do estudo é fundamentar e esclarecer os principais aspectos da fisiopatologia da nevralgia do trigêmeo, os quais ainda não foram totalmente evidenciados, e a partir disso, organizar suas informações em um conteúdo conciso e eficiente para suporte informacional. O presente trabalho trata de uma revisão de literatura integrativa que utilizou o banco de dados da Scielo, como fundamentação teórica, respondendo à pergunta norteadora. Utilizando o método de pesquisa PECO, encontraram-se 146 artigos, os quais foram selecionados e lidos de maneira criteriosa. Diante disso, o tratamento com anticonvulsivantes mostrou-se bastante eficaz para a maioria dos casos, pois a fisiopatologia da doença dá suporte para a efetividade do tratamento farmacológico. Porém, há um grupo de pacientes que não responde às intervenções farmacológicas e necessita de intervenção cirúrgica para melhora terapêutica. Logo, cria-se um leque de propostas terapêuticas baseadas nas mais variadas técnicas neurocirúrgicas, como descompressão vascular, radiocirurgia, rizotomia com glicerol, dentre outras. Portanto, a opção por determinado tratamento depende de vários aspectos relativos ao paciente em questão: a composição da equipe multidisciplinar, falha da terapia não-invasiva e quais recursos serão utilizados, buscando o restabelecimento completo da saúde ou melhora substancial.
ENSEMBLE STACKING DALAM ANALISA SENTIMEN REAKSI VETERAN MILITER AS TERHADAP PENGAMBILALIHAN AFGHANISTAN OLEH TALIBAN
Authors: Leidiyana Henny
Published: August 2023

Abstrak— Sentiment analysis can be used to glean information about user opinions and identify social or political trends. There have been many studies on sentiment analysis using machine learning or lexicon-based methods that have been quite impressive. However, machine learning models often have difficulty generalizing to new data due to various reasons, such as overfitting and limited training data. These models are also prone to bias and variance, which negatively affect the accuracy of their predictions. This study discusses the application of the ensemble stacking method in sentiment analysis with the topic of the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban. By monitoring social media, the author uses a dataset in the form of comments on YouTube news channels related to the topic raised. Several studies have shown how the ensemble stacking method predicts better than the single model. The research was carried out by creating a sentiment classification model with logistic regression machine learning algorithms, SVM, KNN, and CART then the ensemble stacking classifier formed by the base learner of the four algorithms. As a result, for a single classifier, the highest average accuracy is the logistic regression algorithm of 74.6 percent. The four algorithms are compiled and predicted by logistic regression, and the stacking ensemble classifier that is applied produces better accuracy than the stand-alone classifier, which is 75.3 percent
SENTIMEN ANALISIS CHATGPT DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DAN OPTIMASI PSO
Authors: Yusuf Lestari , Masripah Siti
Published: August 2023

Abstract— ChatGPT which is an OpenAI technology that responds to conversations between humans and machines. enabling users of all ages and backgrounds to communicate naturally in multiple languages ​​without having prior knowledge or experience in programming or the computer world. However, a technology will always be at odds and has flaws on the human side, various assumptions about chatGPT are formed from many sides, such as in the world of education, chatGPT creates parallels for teachers and lecturers. When giving assignments, students/students can use chatGPT as material in answering assignments from teachers/lecturers. And that results in students/students not carefully reading the answers to these assignments, if that continues to happen, students/students will find it too easy to get something and then will lose interest in solving problems with their own efforts. This article aims to analyze sentiment analysis whose data is taken from Twitter using the keyword "CahtGPT OpenAI". With 2,000 data calculated using the naive Bayes algorithm and optimized using PSO, it is found that sentiment analysis for chatGPT itself has an accuracy of 69.23% with a positive class of 0.503 and a negative of 0.497 and obtains an AUC curve value of 0.68 +/- 0.55..
KLASIFIKASI TIPE BERAT TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Yusuf Lestari
Published: August 2023

Abstract—The news of the death of a man in Indonesia is in the public spotlight because doctors have difficulty treating his illness because being overweight or obese causes the organs in the body to fail to function properly. Overweight causes the body to experience several health problems, including heart defects, diabetes, and several other diseases that can attack vital organs in the body. According to data on deaths caused by obesity, there are as many as 60 per 100,000 Indonesian population, and are a very feared killer. Faster handling of recognizing our body weight is important for each individual’s health. Classification can also help overweight in a person known more quickly. In this study, the classification algorithm that will be used is the Support vector machine (SVM). With 252 data, this study will use the SVM algorithm and look for the level of accuracy of the two classification classes, namely normal and overweight. This study produces an accuracy rate of 92.11% with a ROC curve value of 0.990 which means that the classification in this study is very good.
METODE VECTOR SPACE MODEL UNTUK WEB SCRAPING PADA WEBSITE FREELANCE
Authors: Nurkholis Andi , Fernando Yusra , Ans Faris Arkans
Published: August 2023

Abstract— In digitalization era, internet is at the center of all lines of community activity, just like the field of work. Currently, many platforms provide job vacancies, especially for freelancers. To obtain this information, users usually need to open several websites to find information about suitable job vacancies. Web scraping offers solution to overcome these problems. Based on research that has been done, the BeautifulSoup and Selenium libraries will be used to collect data. To search for data, vector space model method is used to find the level of data similarity between the query and the document. In exploring data, the average near-perfect recall value is 98%, while the average precision value is 56%. This is because data search uses three parameters, so the possibility of retrieving irrelevant data is more significant if the document contains a word in the user's query, even though the context does not match. Utilizing the Streamlit framework in Python can display the data processing results and help users navigate the web scraping process, data processing, and data search. This study aims to implement the web scraping method to retrieve data from freelance websites: Freelance, Project, and Sribulancer. By applying the vector space model method, users can search data from several websites without opening freelance websites one by one. Using data visualization in the form of a web application using the Streamlit framework, the web scraping results can also be processed to be presented in a more helpful form and save the user's time
KLASIFIKASI KONDISI BAN KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR VGG16
Authors: Nazhirin Ahmad Fudolizaenun , Muttaqin Muhammad Rafi , Hermanto Teguh Iman
Published: August 2023

Tyres are the main component that a vehicle needs to work with reducing vibration due to uneven road surfaces, protecting the wheels from wear to provide stability between the vehicle and the ground helping to improve acceleration to facilitate travel while driving. Wear ensures stability between the vehicle and the ground helps improve acceleration for easy movement and driving. Caused including components that are often used, tires can experience damage such as the appearance of cracks in the tires. Cracks in tires can be triggered by factors such as age or the cause of the road that has been exceeded. Detection of tire cracks at this time is still carried out conventionally, where users see directly the state of the tire whether the tire is in good condition or cracked. Conventional methods are important because they maintain tire quality and rider safety. The Conventional Method certainly has weaknesses because vehicle users must have good vision and the ability to distinguish normal tires or cracked tires, but this method is considered less effective because it still uses human labor, causing the risk of human error (human negligence) which can hinder the process of identifying tire cracks. Based on this problem, this study will develop a deep learning model that can classify cracked tires using the VGG16 architecture. In this study, the model was created using 8 scenarios by changing the value of epochs, to get the best parameters in making the model. The results of the 8 scenarios carried out in this study are the best scenario obtained in scenarios 1,3,4 which get 98% accuracy in model testing
CLASSIFICATION OF CORN PLANT DISEASES USING VARIOUS CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Pratama Aditya Yoga , Pristyanto Yoga
Published: August 2023

Based on data from the East Java Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2020, corn production in 2019 decreased by 622,403 tons. The decrease in production was caused by a disease that attacked corn plants identified from the corn leaves' physical appearance. This study aims to obtain an architectural model with good performance between AlexNet, LeNet, and MobileNet in detecting diseases of maize plants. The dataset used in this study came from Kaggle, with 4188 images divided into four disease classes: Common Rust, Gray Leaf Spot, Blight, and Healthy. Agricultural experts from Bantul have confirmed the appearance of each class of corn plant diseases.  The preprocessing process is carried out to prepare the data so that the amount of data for each class is balanced. The image data used in this study totaled 4000 images which were divided into training data and testing data with a ratio of 80:20. Based on the experimental results, it was found that the MobileNet architecture has better performance than AlexNet and LeNet with an accuracy value of 83.37%, average precision of 0.8337, and g-mean of 0.8298. These results have been validated by agricultural experts in Bantul Regency and corn farmers experienced in corn farming.
THE FUNCTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA AS A SUPPORTING TOOL FOR LECTURER CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN UNIVERSITIES IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA
Authors: Ibrahim Ali , Heroza Rahmat Izwan , Reza Iredho Fani , Afrina Mira , Utama Yadi
Published: August 2023

Lectures have many duties. The most important one is to implement the tri-dharma of higher education (teaching, research and community service). One of the efforts to support these duties in the Industry 4.0 era is the use of social media to develop professors' careers. A lack of understanding of the role of social media sometimes only sees the dark side of social media, which is actually very useful in developing lecturers' careers. This study uses a qualitative research method with a narrative research design. The subjects of this study were 92 individuals identified through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done through an online survey. Data analysis in this study used coding techniques consisting of open coding, axial coding and selective coding stages. The findings of this study show that social media is a professional development tool for teachers and can enhance professional competence, which can contribute to teachers' professional development.  Professional development that enhances the performance of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in the areas of teaching, research and community service.
In vitro glycosidation potential towards olomoucine-type cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in rodent and primate microsomes
Authors: Červenková K , Belejová M , Chmela Z , Rypka M , Riegrová D , Michnová K , Michalíková K , Šúrová I , Brejcha A , Hanuš J , Černý B , Fuksová K , Havlíček L , Veselý J
Published: August 2023

Interspecies differences in glycosidation potential in mammalian tissues represent a factor contributing to ambiguity when endobiotic and/or xenobiotic metabolic pathways are extrapolated from animals to man. Using the TLC/autoradiographic technique, we conducted an in vitro investigation involving mouse, rat, monkey, as well as human liver and kidney microsomes to evaluate their glycoconjugation potential towards 3H-labeled, purine-derived selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases such as olomoucine, bohemine, roscovitine, 6-(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino-2-(1-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpropyl)amino-9-isopropylpurine (compound A-4), and 6-(3-hydroxybenzyl)amino-2-[(1(R/S)-hydroxymethyl)propyl]amino-9-isopropylpurine (compound A-5) as aglycones. Principally, this study confirmed the aliphatic hydroxyl group of olomoucine-type inhibitors as a relatively suitable target for glucuronide, glucoside, xyloside, galactoside, and/or N-acetylaminoglucoside conjugation. Of the tissues examined, only the mouse microsomes were able to perform glucosidation and galactosidation reactions with the aglycones. On the other hand, monkey microsomes were superior to the mouse microsomes in a variety of glucuronide conjugates produced with compounds A-4 and A-5.
Tentang Cara Pandang Sekuler dan Rohani
Authors: Handayani Dwi Maria
Published: August 2023

Kekristenan hanyalah sebuah agama bila mendasarkan diri pada dikotomi pemikiran yang sekuler dan rohani. Ia tidak ada hubungannya dengan kebenaran objektif yang kita percayai. Kekristenan hanyalah kepercayaan yang dipilih atau sekadar hasrat untuk memenuhi keinginan batin. Namun, dalam praktiknya, hal seperti ini sangatlah sulit atau bahkan tidak mungkin untuk dilakukan. Bagaimana mungkin seseorang dapat membuat pemisahan secara tajam antara yang rohani dan sekuler di dalam dirinya? Bagaimana mungkin tindakan dan pemikiran seseorang di ruang publik bisa lepas dari agama atau keyakinan yang dia miliki?
IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB-BASED E-LEARNING MODEL TO BUILD THE FOURTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION ON THE IPA THEMATIC LEARNING IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Oktavia Lusi , Irfan Irfan , Iskandar Rusdy , Rizki Afifah , Huda Nurul
Published: August 2023

Research indicates that learning motivation is crucial to determine a successful learning process for students. In fact, the reality in the research field, students' motivation for Natural Science learning subjects in elementary schools is still lacking. The researcher will subsequently apply or examine the learning models. The research is conducted to explain whether the implementation of web-based e-learning in thematic learning, especially Natural Science learning subjects, can build students' learning motivation or not. The research location was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Plus Nur Rahma in Bengkulu. The time of conducting the research is the even semester in the academic year 2021/2022. The method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection is direct interview and documentation techniques. The research results imply that implementing an e-learning model can increase students' learning motivation. The implication of the research is that teachers or thematic learning for Natural Science learning subjects in elementary schools are recommended to utilize this web-based e-learning learning model.
TEACHER’S ROLE IN MANAGING THE FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ MENTAL-EMOTIONAL HEALTH AT KEBAREPAN 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ramadhanti Salsabilla , Hanifah Nurdinah , Sunaengsih Cucun
Published: August 2023

The increasing number of mental health issues in Indonesia and the limited research studied on mental-emotional health issues, in general, are the background of this paper, especially among elementary students. It is to investigate the role and obstacles of elementary school teachers regarding the students’ mental health characteristics and social-emotional conditions. The research implication is that teachers play a crucial role in managing students' mental-emotional health to build positive values and attitudes in order to have good personalities at school. Therefore, teachers need to have the skills to control their own emotions well in order to support them to act in healthy physical and mental activities. The research used a qualitative approach using phenomenological research methods. The research participants included teachers and 44 fifth-grade students of SDN 1 Kebarepan. Data collection used interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results indicate that the teachers have been carrying out their roles in managing students' emotional conditions, even though it doesn’t implement totally yet as the environment lived by students can also provide an impact on their mental-emotional health development.
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CULTURE, LEARNING INTEREST, AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Purnadewi Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: August 2023

This paper describes the effect of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on natural science (IPA) learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary students in cluster IV. The research is ex-post-facto research. The research sample is 196 students. The data collection methods used are the questionnaire method and document study. Data analyses used are multiple regression and partial correlation. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that 1) there is a significant effect of school culture on natural science (IPA) learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary students at Cluster IV in Tabanan with a percentage of 42.1% and an effective contribution of 20.7%, 2) there is a significant effect with a percentage of 44.4% and an effective contribution of 18.5%, 3) there is a significant effect with a percentage of 44.1% and an effective contribution of 17%, and 4) there is a significant effect of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on natural science (IPA) learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary students in Tabanan with a percentage of 56.2%.
DEVELOPMENT OF GENIALLY BASED EDUTAINMENT GAMES AS MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Maulidiyah Yusti Azra , Aeni Ani Nur , Iswara Prana Dwija
Published: August 2023

The low students’ learning motivation influences the suboptimal learning process. The learning activities tend to be monotonous and make the students have a lack of interest in learning. Making creative and innovative media is an effort that can be made to improve students’ learning motivation. The research aims to develop genially based edutainment game learning as media that can encourage and cultivate students' learning enthusiasm. The research used the Research & Development (R&D) method and the Borg & Gall development model. The research instruments used were validation questionnaires, trial sheets, and learning motivation questionnaires. The research results indicate that edutainment games based on Genially are valid and suitable for use as a learning media to help teachers in Civic Education learning activities. This is supported by the validation results from three experts of media, materials, and learning, with an average value of 88% in the highly valid category. The average score of learning motivation before applying media was 3.31 in the "sufficient" category, and there was an increase average score of 4.42 in the "very high" category after carrying out learning activities through edutainment game media based on Genially. It shows that edutainment game media based on Genially can also increase students' learning motivation in Civic Education learning subjects.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN OVERCOMING POST-PANDEMIC LEARNING LOSS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Anjarwati Hanifa , Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus , Sasomo Budi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to knowing the teacher role in planning learning to overcome post-pandemic learning loss in class 3 SD Negeri Gendol 1, knowing the role of the teaher in overcoming students reading skills due to post pandemic learning loss in class 3 SD Negeri Gendol1, knowing the teacher role as a motivator forpost-pandemic students in class 3 SD Negeri Gendol1.This study use a qualitative method, in which the researcher directly observes the teacher role as a motivator for students, especially in class 3. The data collection process is carried out using 3 techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation. In data analysis activities consist of 3 paths, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. After the researcher conducted the research, the researcher could conclude that learning had been carried out online, the use of learning applications during a pandemic, adjusted the curriculumused, the teacher prepare lesson plans, the teacher used interesting learning media, class 3 students had different reading abilities, the teacher carrying out reading habits for students, the teacher makes students to be more active in reading during the learning process,and provides library space and books, the teacher gives appreciation to students, as well as the occurrence of good communication between teacher and parents.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL ATTITUDES, LEARNING INTEREST, AND TEACHER COMPETENCE TOWARD THE FIFTH-GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ ADAPTIVE SKILLS IN SEMESTER II AT CLUSTER 3 TABANAN
Authors: Mahartini Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: August 2023

The contribution of social attitudes, interest in learning, and teacher competence toward the fifth-grade elementary students’ adaptive skills in semester II at cluster 3 is discussed in this paper. The research is ex-post-facto research. The population is 137 students. The data collection method is a questionnaire. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that 1) there is a contribution of social attitudes toward the fifth-grade elementary students’ adaptive skills in Semester II at cluster 3 in Tabanan with a contribution of 23.50% and an effective contribution of 8.52%. Hereafter, 2) there is a contribution of learning interest toward the fifth-grade elementary students’ adaptive skills in Semester II Cluster 3 in Tabanan with a contribution of 32.9% and an effective contribution of 15.60%. In addition, 3) there is a contribution of teacher competence toward the fifth-grade elementary students’ adaptive skills in semester II at Cluster 3 in Tabanan with a contribution of 37.50% and an effective contribution of 24.97%. Lastly, 4) there is a significant contribution of social attitudes, learning interest, and teacher competence simultaneously toward the fifth-grade elementary students’ adaptive skills with a contribution of 49.10%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT DISCIPLINE CHARACTER VALUE AT SDN 161 PEKANBARU
Authors: Laura Citra Novita , Mustika Dea
Published: August 2023

This paper reports the implementation of character values, obstacles, and solutions for students, which is conducted at SDN 161 Pekanbaru. The research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in the research include interviews, observation, and documentation. The research uses documentation because researchers conducted observations and interviews. Data collection tools used by researchers are observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the research material is checked by asking teachers and students about problem findings and further observations. The research results indicate that at SDN 161 Pekanbaru through the implementation of the character values of student discipline, time management discipline, the discipline of obeying school rules, discipline of behavior, and discipline of doing worship, which was achieved as expected student discipline character values.
Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Disposition Ability in Online Mathematics Learning During the Pandemic
Authors: Ade Putri
Published: August 2023

Mathematical disposition ability is a strong will from within students to learn mathematics so that students can solve mathematical problems. This ability is important for students because it can support their understanding of solving mathematical problems. This study analyzed students' mathematical disposition abilities in online learning mathematics during the pandemic. This research is quantitative descriptive research with the type of survey research. The research subjects were grade 11 science and social studies students at Mutiara Harapan High School, totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques used questionnaires distributed through google forms and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The result is that the first 4 indicators of mathematical dispositional ability are in the high category with percentages of 72%, 79%, 75%, and 70%, respectively. The other 3 indicators are in the very high category, with percentages of 84%, 89%, and 84%, respectively. Overall, students' mathematical disposition during the pandemic was in the high category, with an average percentage of 79%. The mathematical disposition of students in the high category shows that students have self-confidence, flexibility, perseverance, curiosity, reflection on work results, and appreciation and apply the role of mathematics in everyday life.
Improving Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of PBL Models for Students of Class VII H SMPN 23 Pekanbaru
Authors: Ananda Suci Dwi , Liana Erni
Published: August 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve student's learning process and outcomes by applying problem-based learning models in the class. The subjects of this study were 39 class VII H students of SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru with different levels of academic ability. This research was divided into 2 cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collected was obtained from researchers' observations of the learning activities of teachers and students during class and learning outcomes tests in the form of daily tests. The results obtained are an increase in a better direction. This can be seen in students who participate actively and are more responsible in the learning process, such as discussing, presenting, expressing opinions, and asking questions to provide learning conclusions. The number of students who achieved KKM on the basic value, daily test I (cycle 1), and daily test II (cycle II) was 51.2%, 58.9%, and 66.7%. KKM presentations that experienced an increase from before to after the action showed that student learning outcomes improved. The results of this study indicate that the learning process using a problem-based learning model can improve the quality of learning and learning outcomes of class VII H students of SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru.
Development of Problem-Based Learning Devices to Facilitate the Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills of Class IX SMP/MTs Student
Authors: Dari Seftia Wulan , Saragih Sehatta , Armis
Published: August 2023

Aware of the importance of the role and function of mathematics, the quality of mathematics learning needs serious attention to achieve the goals set. Mathematical problem-solving skills are important abilities that students must possess to solve a problem. Currently, the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability (KPMM) of students in Indonesia is relatively low. The cause of the low KPMM students is that students only memorize the formulas the teacher gives without understanding the systematic concepts in implementing learning. Another thing is that students have not been able to do questions different from the teacher's example questions. KPMM can be developed by implementing learning, namely by allowing students to solve problems related to daily life. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) was chosen as a learning innovation to facilitate KPMM. In its implementation, PBL needs to be supported by good mathematics learning tools. Therefore, this study aims to develop mathematics learning tools in the form of Silbus, Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), and Student Activity Sheet (LAS) using the PBL model to facilitate KPMM for grade IX junior high school / MTs students who are valid and practical. The development model used is the 4-D model.
Development of Discovery Learning Tools to Facilitate Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Understanding Ability
Authors: Albintani Achid , Murni Atma , Siregar Syarifah Nur
Published: August 2023

This research and development (R&D) aim to produce learning tools in the form of syllabus, lesson plans (RPP), and student worksheets (LKPD) based on discovery learning models on geometry flat-side materials to facilitate the mathematical understanding ability of 8th-grade students of junior high school that has met the valid and practical requirements. The development model used is 4-D, consisting of four stages: Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The research instruments used in this research are validity instruments in the form of validation sheets and practicality instruments in the form of student response questionnaires. The syllabus, RPP, and LKPD that has been developed are validated by three validators and then tested out. According to data analysis of validation results, learning tools have met the valid requirements with an average score syllabus of 3.93, RPP of 3.86, and LKPD of 3.80. The student response questionnaire showed that the practicality of LKPD has met the practical requirements with an average score of in small group trials 3.61 and large group trials 3.53. Thus, the learning tools developed have met the valid and practical requirements to be used by 8th-grade students of junior high school.
The influence of active knowledge sharing strategies on fifth-grade students’ social studies learning outcomes
Authors: Amanda Rifani , Abdullah Kusmajid
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using active knowledge-sharing learning strategies. The research location is one of the elementary schools in Bekasi, to be precise at the fifth-grade level during semester 2 of the 2021/2022 academic year, especially in social studies subjects. While the research method used is a quantitative research method with a Quasi-Experimental Design research design. The type of sample used was Saturated Sampling with a total of 70 participants divide into 2 class which is 35 at experimental class and 35 in a control class, with 30 questions given to participants. From the results of the calculation of the t test in the study, it obtained a value of t count = 5.8970 ≥ t table 1.999 which stated that there was a significant effect of learning using the Active Knowledge Sharing learning strategy on social subject learning outcomes in one of the elementary schools in Bekasi. The Active Knowledge Sharing learning strategy applied by teaching staff to their students can increase the level of creativity and courage of a student so that students can learn effectively and have fun, especially in this study the subjects taken were social subjects.
ROLE OF PRINCIPAL ON SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT (SBM) AT SD NEGERI 007 PANGKALAN KERINCI
Authors: Nurhusainiwati Nurhusainiwati
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses (1) the role of principals in implementing school-based management (SBM) and (2) the functions, strategies, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of SBM. The research is descriptive. The research subjects involved the principal, head of the school committee, and the teachers at SD Negeri 007 Pangkalan Kerinci Pelalawan. Data were collected through interview and documentation methods. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. Data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The research results indicate (1) SD Negeri 007 has implemented SBM and it can be seen through its independence, either physical or non-physical independence, as well as the active participation of stakeholders. Furthermore, the results imply that (2) the dominant role of the principal in implementing SBM is the managerial role because the principal can directly choose who is a school’s organizational structure. In addition, the result reveals that (3) the school in the context of SBM is to facilitate people in the school. The people are principals as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, entrepreneurs, motivators, and climatologists. Lastly, (4) the inhibiting factor in implementing SBM is communication that has not been applied well in the schools and the lack of socialization for the implementation of SBM. Conversely, the supporting factor comes from the active role of school residents in the implementation of SBM and the granting of great authority or big autonomy from the office to schools.
THE APPLICATION OF 21ST CENTURY LEARNING ASSESSMENT BY ENGLISH TEACHERS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ryanti Ayni , Hadriana Hadriana , Adnan Mahdum
Published: August 2023

The 21st century is a century that is full of challenges. Advances in technology that are increasingly developing make humans have to be ready to accept various kinds of changes. Various competencies needed by students in the current era of globalization are often referred to as 21st-century skills, and the concept of education is known as 21st-century learning. Based on the times, the current assessment refers to 21st-century learning, which is related to critical thinking, creative thinking, communication skills, and collaboration skills. The application of 21st-century learning cannot be separated from 21st-century assessment. The purpose of the study in this paper is to determine whether the teachers were familiar with and applied 21st-century learning assessment or not, especially in learning English. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that of the four 21st-century learning indicators, English teachers have started implementing 21st-century learning assessments. It can be concluded that English teachers have begun to adjust their assessment rubrics according to the indicators that exist in each type of skill possessed by students, namely critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills.