bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Activity of Diphenyl Pyridine Phosphine Gold(I)-thiolate Compounds and their Molecular Docking With Thioredoxin Reductase Enzyme
Authors:   Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Fereidoonnezhad Masood , Nosrati Salar ,   Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Despite several studies and abundant efforts to control microbial agents, humans have not yet been able to eliminate these agents. Recent studies have shown that gold(I) compounds are promising candidates for making antimicrobial drugs. The interest in gold-based drugs is increasing day by day. Inhibition of the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) enzyme is the most important biological target for antimicrobial gold(I) compounds. Subjects and Methods In this study, the antimicrobial properties of five diphenyl pyridine phosphine gold(I)-thiolate compounds against gram-positive bacteria (P. aeruginosa, E. coli), gram-negative bacteria (S. aureus, B. subtilis), a fungus (C. albicans), and a yeast (S. cerevisiae) were evaluated. The molecular docking studies were carried out using AutoDock 4.2 to find the best compound in the active site of the TrxR enzyme (PDB ID: 4CBQ). Results The gold(I) compounds had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value ranged from 3 to 100 μg/mL. The most active compound was Au3 which had a MIC of 3.89, 3.15, 4.36, 5.44, 6.13, and 8.37 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. albicans and S. cerevisiae, respectively. Conclusion The gold(I) compounds act better on gram-negative bacteria and yeast strains compared to auranofin as antirheumatic drug. These compounds, especially the Au3, are potentially valuable for the control of antimicrobial agents.
Xerostomia in Patients With Oral Lichen Planus: A Review
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moosavi Mahdieh Sadat , Agha-hosseini Farzaneh ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barati Hoda ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Elham Yalda ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease, which mostly affect the oral mucosa. This study aims to review the studies related to the presence of xerostomia (dry mouth) in patients with OLP and its possible mechanisms. Subjects and Methods In this review study, a search was conducted in Medline, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science databases on related studies published from 1965 to 2021 using the keywords oral lichen planus, xerostomia, hyposalivation, salivary gland hypofunction, and oral dryness. Clinical studies on the association between OLP and xerostomia, and those with well-defined design and methodology were included in the review. Results About 8 articles were finally selected based on the entry criteria. These articles were about the histopathological examination of salivary glands, evaluation of salivary compositions, saliva flow rate assessment, and feeling of dry mouth using a questionnaire. Conclusion The relationship between OLP and xerostomia has been shown in many studies. Various mechanisms have been proposed in this regard. The mentioned mechanisms are the inflammatory and autoimmune disorders of the sensory nervous system, changes in saliva composition, and changes in the saliva flow rate.
Modifying the Pattern of Tendency to Health-related Behaviors in Adolescent Boys
Authors:   Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Azrnoush Banin , Nikaeen Zinat ,   Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Ashraf Ganjouei Farideh ,   Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Haji Anzahaei Zahra ,   Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Physical activity is one of the main lifestyle variables related to health. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an educational program based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in improving the attitude and intention of male adolescents regarding physical activity. Subjects and Methods In the present study, 40 male high school students were divided into two groups of intervention (n=20) and control (n=20). The educational package was designed and provided to them at 10 sessions. Two 18-item TPB-based questionnaires related to attitude towards physical activity and intention to participate in sports activities were used. Results The educational program explained 0.238% of changes in attitudes, 0.189% of changes in knowledge, 0.247% of changes in subjective norms, 0.071% of changes in perceived behavioral control, 0.261% of changes in behavioral intentions. In total, it explained 0.458% of changes in intention to participate in/attitude towards sports activities. The educational program explained 0.609% of changes in attitude, 0.363% of changes in knowledge, 0.017% of changes in perceived behavioral control, and 0.015% of changes in behavioral intention. In total, it explained 0.731% of changes in students’ intention to participate in/attitude towards sports events. Conclusion The TPB-based educational program is effective in promoting high school students’ attitude towards physical activity and their intention to participate in sports events and thus improve their health.
NATION-BUILDING DISCOURSE IN JOURNALISM OF IRYNA KALYNETS: THE PERMANENCE OF TRADITION
Authors:   National Pedagogical University named after M.P. Drahomanov, Raibedyuk Halyna
Published: June 2023

The article makes an approach to understanding Iryna Kalynets’ journalism as an organic sphere of revealing her socio-political, intellectual and creative energy. The body of signifi cant texts (articles, speeches, interviews) of the dissident writer involved in the interpretation is analysed through the prism of nation-building issues and its projection in the present. The crystallization of the presented na-tional identity theory and author’s ideological position is considered in the nation-building strategies context of the prominent thinkers-predecessors of Ivan Franko and Ivan Ohienko. The quintessence of his work is manifested in the following ideological and thematic dominants: Ukraine’s sovereignty priority, national exist-ence completeness, nation-building and state-building functions of language and culture, intelligentsia role in people’s spiritual progress. The imperative warning against national assimilation by Russian chauvinism in its most diverse manifes-tations claims a special status in journalism of Iryna Kalynets. The author’s pro-posed program principles of the struggle for national-state self-determination of Ukrainian people, nationally specifi c program of improving the nation and spiritual renewal of socio-political life of Ukraine in gained independence realities draw attention. Ideological constructions and reasoned expositions of nation-building issues in her journalism function in the permanent tradition direction of political satire (expressive tendency, polemical sharpness, rich informative resource, vari-ety of stylistic language means, emphasized pathos, bright expressive imagery). The article notes the emotional and revelatory pathos, patriotic fervour, political foresight and relevance for today of Iryna Kalynets’s journalistic work, substanti-ates the need for its further professional analytical understanding
FIGURATIVE BASIS OF PHRASEMES WITH THE COMPONENT SNOW IN DIALECT LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kovalenko Natalia , Kovalenko Borys ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: June 2023

Studying and continuing the research traditions of Ivan Ohiienko in the records and determination of the peculiarities of Ukrainian folk phraseology, its role in the fi xation and preservation of ethnic cultural memory, linguists in the theoretical jus-tifi cation and practice of describing phraseological units study phraseological units in a wide linguistic and cultural context – the interconnection between language and culture. In the article the peculiarities of use and spatial distribution of phraseo-logical units with the component snow based on the materials of modern dictionar-ies of dialect speech are studied. It is determined that the characteristics of human features and actions, abstract concepts are the object of phraseologisation through fi gurative reinterpretation of the names of natural phenomena. Phraseological units with dialectal components encode the general ideas of a person, the abil-ity to characterize or evaluate something. In certain territories, the specifi city of metaphorical transfers, accents on diff erent scales of manifestation of the sign have been recorded. Lexicographic works on dialect language make it possible to study the local-dialectal features of phraseological units and their components. Fixed expressions with the component snow are distinguished by fi gurativeness and emotionality, testify to cognitive processes that connect the meaning of a free word combination with a phraseological one, make it possible to determine as-sociative, ethnolinguistic, and cultural foundations. The nomination of the natural phenomenon snow with other components forms a single integrity in phraseologi-cal units, which, when reinterpreted, creates a visual and sensory representation of a person (appearance, mental abilities, character features, peculiarities of behavior and actions. The linguistic expression of dialect speakers’ perception of the dialect model of the cyclical time model, of the natural order, designation of the concepts ‘never’, ‘very long’, ‘a long time’, etc. is also recorded. The presented analysis of phraseological units usage examples is only preliminary, but it proves that in the live dialect language speech of dialects speakers there are the widest functional possibilities of phrasemes both as expressions of states and human feelings and as implementers of communicative potential
ANTHROPONYMY OF POPULATIONS OF THE PODIL DNISTRIAN REGION: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Shchehelskyi Valerii , Melnychyn Olha ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: June 2023

The authors of the article focus on the problem of modern Ukrainian ono-mastics in studying of printed, handwritten, and oral sources, covering the issues of the emergence and existence of proper names, in particular anthroponyms and their development at diff erent stages of the evolution of Ukrainian society. Emphasis is made on the need to clarify, supplement known defi nitions, and systematize authentic folk surnames that fi nd their local manifestations in the cultural tradition of the Podillia region. It is noted that the study of the anthropo-nyms of Kamianets-Podilskyi region is not accidental, because their comprehen-sive study and interpretation has not taken place yet. Attention is focused on the general characteristics of the anthroponymicon of the settlements of Bahovytsa, Tarasivka, Ustia, Velyka Slobidka, Mala Slobidka, Tsviklivtsi Druhi, Shutnivtsi Kamianets-Podilskyi district, Khmelnytskyi region. The importance of conducting onomastic fi eld expeditions to settlements of the Podillia region, as well as their intensifi cation, is emphasized. A peculiar cluster research method was used, implemented by the employees of the edu-cational and scientifi c laboratory of ethnology of the Educational and Scientifi c Institute of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism of Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, when a settlement Tarasivka was chosen as the object of dislocation for extensive and staged collection, recording and research work directly on the fi eld, testifi ed to the productivity of searches and gave the opportunity to cover nearby villages with fruitful anthroponymic work.We believe that the carried out work can help the inhabitants of the stud-ied villages and not only learn more about their own surnames, but also start researching their family tree. The considered surnames are interesting lexical and ethnographic material, which is advisable to use when studying the history of the village, the life of its inhabitants, their traditions and customs, and most importantly – linguistic peculiarities.
GENDER TERMINOLOGY IN PROJECTION ON IVAN OHPIENKO WORKS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Zhurenko Jana
Published: June 2023

Modern Ukrainian society strives for the formation of gender equal rights for men and women, which should be manifested at the level of social needs, as well as at the level of consciousness. The living word is a mirror that projects a verbal refl ection of a person’s intellectual level, his emotional and mental state, which passes through all the fi lters of consciousness. It is also important to skillfully and appropriately use terms, tokens, and understand the lexical structure of the language. The concept of feminine/masculine is the subject of scientifi c studies in the aspect of linguistic, literary, sociocultural, biological, etc. Scientists distin-guish the represented opposition from the opposition of female/male, or identify these oppositional pairs. Pavlychko S. confi rms that the sex/gender pair cre-ates an opposition that contains a radical diff erence between the two members. Gender does not always follow sex, the body of a man or woman does not neces-sarily correspond to the cultural construction of «woman», «man». Summarizing her statements and researching the works of I. Ohiienko, we come across the terms of the word-forming series related to femininity. Femininity is a larger dimension, of which certain gender stereotypes are a part, because femininity is an ethical-aesthetic category that denotes the personal, aesthetic, and socio-psy-chological qualities expected of women by culture and describes the normative standards of the ideal woman. We present the following comments in the article: comments by Ivan Ohiienko regarding the state of the Ukrainian language and the idea of femininity in it; Professor Ivan Ohiienko writes about the evolution of the genus category; Ivan Ohiienko uses the borrowed term “feminize” and explains it as the Ukrainian equivalent of «ozhinochyty» (to make feminine); Ivan Ohiienko uses and describes the term «law of feminization»; Ivan Ohiienko, having studied gender pairs in natural language, points out that the process of feminization of language occurs much more often than masculinization; Ivan Ohiienko comments on the spelling of 1945, which forcibly stopped the process of feminization (making feminine) of the genus in the Ukrainian language; in the book «Ridna Mova» («Mother Tongue») a separate section is devoted to the description of the role of women in Ukrainian society; a woman, according to the scientist Ivan Ohiienko, has a duty to speak her native language. A woman in the works of Ivan Ohiienko appears socially signifi cant, which causes the actu-alization of the problem of researching the derivational subsystem of nouns with the modifying meaning of the feminine gender (feminitives) in the Ukrainian language and a certain objection to their normative use in the modern Ukrainian.
LEONID BILETSKYI AND KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI STATE UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITY. TO THE 140TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST AND ORGANIZER OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Bernadska Nina
Published: June 2023

The article summarizes the role of the famous literary critic, organizer of sci-ence and educational process, public and political fi gure Leonid Timofi yovych Biletskyi (1882-1955) in the formation of the Kamianets-Podilskyi State Ukrainian University, where he worked as a private associate professor and also served as dean of the Faculty of History and Philology, vice-rector of this university during 1918-1920s. The source of information was mainly his memoirs, which were pub-lished only in 2013 – L. Biletskyi «My Memories (1917-1926)». The formation of the Ukrainian-centric position of this scientist, his active participation in the revival of the national school as an invaluable experience for further organizational work on the creation of the Kamianets-Podilskyi State Ukrainian University are analyzed. Attention is paid to the formation of L. Biletskyi as a scientist under the infl uence of scientifi c ideas and activities of V. Peretz, in particular, the philological seminar organized by him at the University of St. Volodymyr. The signifi cance of this gathering of intellectuals was that it produced a whole constellation of famous Ukrainian cultural fi gures, among whom, in addition to L. Biletskyi, I. Ohienko, S. Gaevskyi, M. Dry-Khmara. The Kamianets pages of L. Biletsky’s biography are outlined as a starting point for his further scientifi c and educational work. In particular, it refers to such organizational measures as the involvement of talented teachers and students, the teaching work of a scientist, the promotion of Ukrainian literature, the publication of textbooks and teaching aids. Also, the vectors of sci-entifi c activity of the scientist – a historian of Ukrainian literature, a Shevchenko expert, a theorist of literature – are characterized in general terms
Тhe readiness of female cadets for physical self-development under dif-ferent organizational and methodical conditions of physical activity in a military academy
Authors:   Kremenets Taras Shevchenko Regional Academy of Humanities and Pedagogy, Sliusarchuk Viktor , Sovtisik Dmytro ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Andreev Sergii ,   Podillia State University, Prozar Mykola ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Stepankov Sergey ,   Podillia State University, Tsymbalistyi Viacheslav ,   Podillia State University, Babiuk Sergii ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: June 2023

According to various sources, the issue of physical self-development of female cadets during their training at a military acad-emy is particularly relevant today. The purpose of the study is to de-termine the effectiveness of an experimental factor and a traditional approach to physical education of girls in forming their readiness for physical self-development after completing a military academy. Mate-rial and methods. the study involved the use of such methods as analy-sis, systematization, pedagogical experiment, psychodiagnostic testing, and mathematical statistics. All the tests used were consistent with the recommendations not only of domestic researchers but also of leading foreign countries. Data from 18 young female officers who had com-pleted their training at the academy a year earlier and used an experi-mental factor were compared with a group of 24 girls who did not use this factor. In addition, data from 108 female cadets who used a tradi-tional approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity were analyzed. Results. One year after the use of the experimental development, the number of female officers with a certain level of self-assessment of qualities enabling them to carry out physical self-development and the formation of the motivational-value component of readiness for this activity did not change. moreover, they showed significantly better results than the girls who used a tradition-al approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity during their training at the military academy. Conclu-sion. the study confirmed the high effectiveness of the experimental development in forming readiness for physical self-development in fe-male cadets
A detecção de substâncias cancerígenas em estudos experimentais
Authors: Camargo Joao Lauro Viana De , Oliveira Maria Luiza Cotrim Sartor de , Rocha Noeme Souza , Ito Nobuyuki
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, o método mais importante para a identificação de agentes químicos cancerígenos é o teste de longa duração in vivo, com roedores. No Brasil não há condições para a sua execução, devido à inexistência de especialistas e de infra-estrutura adequada. Em conseqüência, o país é dependente dos conhecimentos gerados no exterior sobre o risco que determinados compostos químicos impõem às populações e ao meio ambiente. Por outro lado, as desvantagens inerentes ao protocolo deste teste, como a complexidade na execução, o tempo prolongado para obtenção das conclusões e custo elevado, entre outras, levam à procura de alternativas mais convenientes. No presente trabalho são apresentados dois testes in vivo para detecção de cancerígenos químicos em ratos, que têm como vantagens o tempo de execução e o custo, menores que os do teste convencional. Os sistemas propostos têm só-o-fígado ou vários-órgãos-simultãneos como órgãos-alvo do eventual cancerígeno. Ambos os testes foram avaliados respectivamente com centenas e dezenas de substâncias químicas e reproduziram os resultados já obtidos em testes de longa duração, mostrando forte consistência biológica. Os autores destacam as vantagens de sua adoção em países como o Brasil e propõem sua inclusão na seqüência de testes necessários para caracterizar um agente químico como cancerígeno.
The sales of cigarettes to minors in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina
Authors: Radecki Thomas E.
Published: June 2023

Objective: To stablish the readiness of merchants to sell cigarettes to minors in three Latin American countries. Design: A sample of SO establishments each were tested in six Brazilian cities, as well as Montevideo, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Minors 13 to 15-years-old attempted to purchase cigarettes at each store. In addition, two hundred Brazilian adults were surveyed about whether the law prohibiting tobacco sales to minors should be enforced. Main outcome measures: Cigarette sales to minors. Results: Three hundred ninety-nine out of four hundred establishments sold cigarettes to the children. Only one merchant in Curitiba, Brazil refused to sell to a minor. Ninety-three percent of Brazilian adults thought their tobacco age law should be enforced. Conclusion: The laws against selling cigarettes to minors in Brazil and Uruguay are totally disrespected and unenforced. Argentina lacks such a law due to a 1992 presidential veto. An inexpensive ihstectionsystem could markedly decrease sales to minors and significantly decrease tobacco usage by minors. The health benefits of such enforcement would be very high.
Does Mental Health Literacy Predict Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Depressed Asian International Students?
Authors: Kim Da Hwin , McWhorter Emma , Castillo Linda
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine whether Asian international students’ mental health literacy predicts mental health help-seeking behaviors above and beyond known influencing factors. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted in analyzing a national sample of 460 Asian international students who reported depressive symptomatology. Results indicated that students who identified as female and experienced more days of academic impairment were more likely to seek counseling. Additionally, having more knowledge on mental disorders and treatments and campus mental health services were positively related to help-seeking behavior. However, the ability to recognize the development of mental disorders in others was negatively associated with seeking mental health help. Implications for administrators, college program planners, and mental health providers are discussed.
KARAKTERISTIK ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR MASJID DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Hendriani Adinda Septi , Hermawan Hermawan , Kurniawan Eko Wahyu , Primanda Dama , Arrizqi Annisa Nabila
Published: June 2023

Masjid seringkali dibangun dengan menerapkan gaya arsitektur Islam. Beberapa masjid juga dibangun dengan menggabungkan Arsitektur Islam dan Nusantara. Kajian karakteristik elemen arsitektur pada masjid akan memperlihatkan perkembangan gaya arsitektur. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan kajian elemen bangunan masjid di Wonosobo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kulaitatif deskriptif dengan cara menggali dan mendokumentasikan elemen beberapa masjid di Wonosobo. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada masjid yang mencoba untuk total dalam menerapkan arsitektur Islam dan ada masjid yang menggabungkan antara gaya arsitektur Islam dan Nusantara.
INDIRECT TAXES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF BUDGET REVENUES
Authors:   The Accounting Chamber, Ohon Tsezar
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the trends of indirect taxes, which are a significant component of tax revenues to the state budget and play a leading role as a tax instrument for regulating the interests of the state and business in the context of the development of the national economy. In the process of research, the distinguishing features of indirect taxes regarding their role and place in the process of budget revenue formation, in particular, value added tax in comparison with excise tax and customs duty, and the main problems of their management in the system of national economy are identified. Based on the analysis of indirect tax revenues to the state budget, the main factors influencing the implementation of budget indicators for the last three years are identified, which allowed to justify the need to amend the tax and customs legislation of Ukraine, as well as the implementation of international standards and further modernisation of indirect taxation in terms of ensuring the completeness of calculation and timely payment of indirect taxes, stability and predictability of state budget revenues. Separate areas of improvement of indirect taxation have been identified, including: further amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine on the issue of VAT and excise tax, changes regarding the restoration of tax obligations of taxpayers who have the opportunity to fulfill their tax obligations, the Customs Code of Ukraine on matters of customs clearance, etc., which should contribute to the positive fulfillment of obligations by taxpayers, the projected receipt of all payments to the budget. The need for the implementation of international standards in the field of taxes, the further modernization of indirect taxation in terms of ensuring the completeness of the assessment and timely payment of indirect taxes, the stability and predictability of revenues to the state budget, the search for optimal tax collection mechanisms, the achievement of balanced business development, the protection of the interests of the state, and the preservation of workers is substantiated. places and ensuring the stability of budget revenues through the prism of improving the national legal framework of indirect taxation.
HOW SAFE ARE WE? SHAPING EUROPEAN ECONOMY BY GEOPOLITICAL SHOCKS
Authors:   anteion University of Social and Political Sciences., Papastamou Andreas
Published: June 2023

Could we measure the impact of geopolitical shocks, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and COVID19. on shaping economic diplomacy and investor decisions? This is the question that runs through this study. We are attempting to highlight and identify the vital interconnections between the economy as reflected in the functioning of a state's stock market and the geopolitical risks it faces, attempting to draw useful conclusions for economic diplomacy. The economic analysis of geopolitical risks and its integration into the economic policy framework is a major concern of the current scientific research and therein lies the value of the present study. By statistically exploiting data from 2000 for the countries facing strong geopolitical risks: the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa), MENA (Middle East & North Africa countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates & Yemen) and SAHEL (four countries bordering Lake Chad - Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria – as well as Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal), but also for the G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, & the US, as well as the European Union) due to their involvement in geopolitical crises (either through peacekeeping missions and development aid or by sending military equipment), it is possible to analyse the effects of geopolitical risks on the functioning of their economies, as reflected in stock market fluctuations. The conclusions are twofold: they feed the information "arsenal" for shaping economic diplomacy, and at the same time help investors to protect themselves from geopolitical risks by diversifying their investment portfolio.
THE PROSPECTS OF EXPANDING FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE OF ISRAEL TO SERVICES SECTOR
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Radziyevska Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The critical role of the state’s trade policy in the development of Ukraine's integration potential and the key role of services in international trade are emphasized. The prospects for the development of Ukraine's integration potential through the expansion of the Free Trade Agreement with the State of Israel to trade in services are highlighted. The analysis of the data taken from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine allows to consider the dynamics of exports, imports, balance of trade in goods and services between Ukraine and the State of Israel for the period of 2016 and 2021. The results show that the integration relations between the countries are strengthened primarily thanks to the exports: in 2016, the exports of goods and services – 657.0 mln USD, and in 2021 – more than 1,0 bln USD, i.e. increased 1.6 times, while the imports of goods and services in 2016 –204.4 mln USD, and in 2021 – 267.6, i.e. grew 1.3 times. In the context of the signed Free Trade Agreement, it is emphasized that the exports of goods rose by 23% in 2021, and the exports of services – by 27% compared to 2020. The balance in trade in both goods and services has been positive. The share of exports of services in all exports of goods and services of Ukraine to the State of Israel has been growing and in 2021 it reached 29% which also confirms the necessity to develop Ukraine’s integration potential by covering trade in services in the expanded FTA. The types of exported and imported services are presented. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the main types of services exported to Israel are the services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 232 mln. USD, or 63%, with positive balance of 226 mln. USD and transport services – 117 mln. USD, or 32%, with positive balance of 94 mln. USD. The main types of services imported from the State of Israel are the transport services – 24 mln. USD or 59% and services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 6.4 mln. USD or 16%. The trade in services of innovative nature are also to be covered by the FTA
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH UPAKARA YADNYA MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA ADAT MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: Sukrawati Ni Made , Raka Anak Agung , Wulandari Ni Wayan Lysnia Pranika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to find out the regulations related to ceremonial waste in Bali by understanding the form of government responsibility for the management of ceremonial waste to be able to protect the environment based on Tri Hita Karana carried out by the community, which is stated in "Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management” in article 20 paragraph (1) and “Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle through Waste Banks”, which are basically regulated in Article 7 paragraph (4), and there are still many other waste management regulations. This waste processing is carried out by PKK women in an MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) container that is around 30 to 45 years old and has different educational backgrounds. Empowerment to improve the standard of living for underprivileged mothers. This is done both in groups. So the mothers in the Mengwi Traditional Village. The government is very enthusiastic to provide motivational support in processing ceremonial waste into compost in the form of financial, the Empowerment of PKK women in the Mengwi Traditional village aims to find out the Empowerment of PKK women in processing ceremonial waste into compost and the sustainability of its management, the results of from the processing of this waste can be sold to consumers. The implementation method used is by way of mentoring orientation, training and monitoring the group of PKK women who participate in the processing of ritual waste in the Mengwi Badung Traditional Village. The planned activities that will be carried out include: Providing exposure or explanation about knowledge on how to process ceremonial waste into compost. In addition, it also provides assistance for marketing when it is processed into compost to consumers. The next activity was about training for the PKK women's group about processing ceremonial waste and conducting monitoring activities on how the waste processing activities could continue.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN ECO-ENZYME SEBAGAI PUPUK CAIR DAN DESINFEKTAN ALAMI DI DESA ADAT GUWANG KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Wardani A.A.A Made Cahaya , Widnyana I Nyoman Suta , Putra Cokorda , Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Indriani Made Novia
Published: June 2023

During religious ceremonies, the presence of waste tends to increase, dominated by organic and household waste. The composition of organic waste is mostly caused by ceremonial waste from a series of leaves or fruits. The same thing happened in the Guwang Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency. This activity aims to find out the existence of waste and waste banks in the Guwang Sukawati Traditional Village and to socialize the manufacture of eco-enzymes, through several stages including conveying the benefits of eco-enzymes, demonstrating the making of eco-enzymes, to the stage of module distribution and evaluation involving local community. The socialization of making eco enzyme was highly appreciated and enthusiastically welcomed by the pekaseh and members of the Babakan subak in the Guwang Traditional Village, this is because the farmers can directly feel and use it. This socialization is also very right on target because it is directly given to farmers in the village and is expected to open their horizons in managing organic waste and using environmentally friendly fertilizers.
CREATIVE PACKAGING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PRODUK KULINER “SERUNDENG” SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS BALI
Authors: Adityarini Abiyoga Vena Swara Ni Nyoman , Adisti Abiyoga Wulandari Ni Luh , Trarintya Mirah Ayu , Budi Satriya I Wayan , Gede Parandita Ida Bagus , Sintha Rila Cahyani Ni Kadek
Published: June 2023

The emergence of Balinese Culinary MSMEs indicates that this business is very promising. One of them is the UMKM "Serundeng Bali" in Pesaban Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency. Mrs. Nyoman Ambih Hartini as a partner entrepreneur has been running this business for three years by utilizing the results of coconut plantations. So far, the abundant coconut plantation products besides being sold in the form of whole coconuts, are partly processed into a product of serundeng which has been used for family consumption and ceremonial needs as well as partly being traded to traditional markets around the business location. Product marketing is still limited because it does not have special packaging so there are no modern marketing efforts such as the use of social media and e-commerce. The product is also not equipped with a product label as the identity of the brand name and manufacturer. In addition, partner entrepreneurs do not yet have financial records, so they do not know the profit/loss of the business they have been running. Based on the analysis of the situation in the "Serundeng Bali" MSME, assistance is provided for the creation of creative packaging and product labels as an effort to increase product competitiveness so as to expand market and marketing. Through this assistance, it is hoped that partner entrepreneurs and employees will have the ability to innovate products through making attractive packaging and that MSMEs have a corporate identity in the form of product labels. In addition, assistance is provided for the use of social media and e-commerce as promotional media to strengthen branding and marketing activities for serundeng products as traditional culinary souvenirs typical of Bali.
Pengaruh Mutasi Jabatan dan Penghargaan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya
Authors: Widiyawanto Indra , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: June 2023

In this study, a work motivation variable will be added as an intervening variable in testing the effect of job transfers and awards given to employees, motivation certainly requires employees who have good performance and who work effectively and efficiently. This study aims, to analyze the effect of job transfers directly on the performance of employees at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the impact of job transfer through motivation, it affects the performance of employees at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the direct effect of rewards on employee performance at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya; to analyze the impact of rewards through motivation on employee performance at PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya. This research is also called research. To get a clear picture and better understand the content, the definitions used in this research can be measured and eliminated and avoid errors in interpretation. This study uses a survey method with a questionnaire as the primary data collector. The population is all employees, totaling 61 employees of PT. Jasa Raharja Surabaya, as for the method using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, this technique is used because the population is not homogeneous determined by the Taro Yaname formula and the Slovin formula. so that a sample of 6i respondents will be obtained. The data analysis technique used is partial least squares (PLS). The results  of the study concluded that; job mutations had a non-significant effect on employee performance; the award has been proven to have a significant positive impact on employee performance; job mutations have a non-significant effect on employee performance through motivation; rewards have a significant positive impact on employee performance through motivation.
Studi Ruang Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Studio-Based Classroom untuk Kampus Kreatif
Authors: Mustaqim Karna , Yusus Adisti Ananda , Marpaung Jhon Viter , Dienputra Daffa Farras , Maheswari Raysha Kantiliana
Published: June 2023

The transformation of national universities into global-minded institutions should necessitate a design concept that integrates the design of learning facilities and learning outcomes. This research aims to seek design concepts that support research and learning in a hybrid learning environment. The research method is carried out from practice-based research as a way of research through design to build a conception of future-oriented learning classroom design. As a result, this research output is outlined in the conceptualization of integrated classroom design whose learning is collaborative by applying studio-based classroom design on the campus of Esa Unggul University, Citra Raya branch, Tangerang.
Pengaruh Intergrated Marketing Communication terhadap Citra Dodol Picnic sebagai Makanan Khas Kota Garut
Authors: Buchori Apit , Sugiantoro Ronny
Published: June 2023

Many companies do not understand about integrated marketing communication that can affect brand image. This research is to test the brand image of the Dodol Picnic brand produced by PT. Herlinah Citra Pratama which can be influenced simultaneously by integrated marketing communication. The method used by researchers using quantitative data analysis was processed with the IBM SPSS version 22 software program with a descriptive method. The results show that it has implemented its communication strategy through several advertising, sales, promotion, public relations, events and direct marketing activities. This simultaneously has a positive influence on brand image, the greater the integrated marketing communication, the more significant it will strengthen the brand image. Improving the brand image of Dodol Picnic, the company s icon production.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Materi Rekonsiliasi Bank di SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang
Authors: Warneri Warneri , Ramadhan Iwan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the results of the development of the problem solving model learning module on Bank Reconciliation material in the Financial Accounting subject for students majoring in financial and institutional accounting in bank reconciliation learning. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach. The problem in this study is that the learning design is still classic and does not adapt to the needs of students and without utilizing learning resources around the school that are sufficiently supportive of bank reconciliation material. Not optimal learning modules affect the implementation of student learning. The results of module development research based on learning models in modules have been consistent and harmonious in their design and implementation and are interesting and easy to understand.
Quantitative thermal investigation of a fayalite particle and a Si-rich layer in oxide scale formed on steel
Authors: Suganuma Yuto , Shinohara Saori , Inoue Yuta , Nishi Tsuyoshi , Ohta Hiromichi , Tanei Hiroshi , Susa Masahiro , Endo Rie
Published: June 2023

Fayalite (Fe2SiO4) is a major component of olivine and is often formed in the surface oxide layer (oxide scale) on steel plates owing to its high-temperature oxidation. The thermal conductivity of the oxide scale and its constituents, including fayalite, is essential for controlling the cooling rate of hot steel plates. Therefore, this study uses modulated thermoreflectance microscopy to determine the thermal effusivity/conductivity of fayalite particles with diameters smaller than 180 μm because the sample commercially available is such a small size. This thermal optical microscopy enables the measurement of thermal effusivity for small areas, such as 10 μm. The thermal effusivity and conductivity were found to be 4.1 ± 0.2 kJs-0.5K-1m-2 and 6.0 ± 0.5 Wm-1K-1, respectively. These values are representative of the bulk value. Additionally, the thermal conductivity of fayalite is shown to be higher than that of wüstite (Fe1-xO), which is the main component of the oxide scale. The oxide scale formed on the thick steel plate comprises a Si-rich layer, a wüstite layer, and a magnetite layer. Furthermore, the Si-rich layer comprises fayalite, wüstite, and pores. The effective thermal conductivity of the Si-rich layer was calculated by observing the oxide scale formed on the steel plate. The low thermal conductivity of the Si-rich layer indicates that the thermal conductivity of the layer is strongly affected by the porosity of the oxide scale. Furthermore, although the Si-rich layer is thin, it significantly contributes to the heat resistance of the oxide scale.
AlO1.5/SiO2 substitution effect on the viscosity of alkali silicate melts
Authors: Sukenaga S. , Ikoma R. , Tashiro M. , Chiba Y. , Kawanishi S. , Shibata H.
Published: June 2023

The effect of alumina addition on the viscosity of silicate melts is strongly related to the type of non-framework cations; however, the origin of these interactions is not well understood. In this study, we measured the viscosity change in selected alkali disilicate (R2O·2SiO2, R: Na or Li) melts by varying the AlO1.5/SiO2 molar ratio (AlO1.5 = 0–16.8 mol%) within the 1373–1823 K temperature range. We observed that as the molar ratio increased, sodium silicate viscosity increased, whereas lithium silicate viscosity was not affected. Aluminum-27 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the quenched glasses indicated that the aluminum cations in both types of alkali silicate melts were mostly present as AlO4 tetrahedra. In contrast to sodium-containing systems, the shear strain on the AlO4 tetrahedron was greater for lithium aluminosilicate glass. Our findings indicated that the degree of shear strain on AlO4 plays an essential role in controlling the viscosity of aluminosilicate systems.
Subárea Desigualdad y vulnerabilidad educativa
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua, México, García Hernández Esteban
Published: June 2023

Este capítulo tiene dos propósitos centrales, presentar elementos que permitan avanzar en la definición de la subárea Desigualdad y vulnerabilidad educativa y analizar las características de la producción académica que conforma esta subárea. En un primer momento se recuperan elementos que permiten observar la situación de la desigualdad que se presenta en la región latinoamericana, con énfasis en la educación. Posteriormente, en un segundo bloque se analiza un total de 44 trabajos referidos a la subárea. El capítulo cierra con una serie de temas de reflexión, deriva- dos de los hallazgos identificados en los análisis efectuados, que pretenden aportar elementos para avanzar en el diálogo en torno a la temática de la subárea, a partir de la producción académica de agentes de la investigación educativa realizada durante el periodo 2008-2018 en el estado de Chihuahua.
La investigación educativa con enfoque de género: una mirada al campo
Authors:   Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua, México, Hinojosa Luján Romelia , Carrillo Manríquez Marisa Concepción ,   Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua, México
Published: June 2023

Este capítulo aborda el estado de conocimiento de la investigación educativa que tiene como componente esencial la categoría de género. Está conformado por tres grandes apartados, además de la introducción y las conclusiones. En el primero, “Recorte contextual y teórico-metodológico”, se da a conocer la ubicación de la temática de género en la investigación educativa: su origen y contextualización regional y nacional. Se parte desde la conceptualización de la categoría género como ordenadora social de los cuerpos, para definir los estudios que se integrarán al campo; se brindan algunos referentes históricos de la entidad para luego contextualizar la emergencia del campo de investigación, sus antecedentes y su relación con lo realizado en la federación y propiamente en la entidad. En este apartado se brinda también el prisma teórico que permitirá interpretar la producción encontrada en el área de la investigación educativa que tiene al género como categoría de análisis.
Transfer of T6SSSPI-19 from Salmonella Gallinarum to Salmonella Typhimurium Lacking T6SSSPI-6 Complements its Colonization Defect in Mice
Authors: Pezoa David , Blondel Carlos J. , Amaya Fernando A. , Santiviago Carlos A.
Published: June 2023

Salmonella genus harbors five Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) gene clusters. The T6SS encoded in SPI-6 (T6SSSPI-6) contributes to Salmonella Typhimurium colonization of chickens and mice, while the T6SS encoded in SPI-19 (T6SSSPI-19) of Salmonella Gallinarum contributes to chicken colonization. Interestingly, the T6SSSPI-19 of Salmonella Gallinarum complemented the defect in chicken colonization of a Salmonella Typhimurium strain that lacks the T6SSSPI-6, suggesting that both T6SSs are interchangeable. Here we show that the transfer of Salmonella Gallinarum T6SSSPI-19 complemented the defect in mice colonization of a Salmonella Typhimurium ΔT6SSSPI-6 strain, indicating that both T6SSs are functionally redundant during host colonization.