bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais 10º CIRPACfoa - Círculo de Palestras à Comunidade 2018 FOA/UNESP
Authors: Faverani Leonardo Perez
Published: November 2019

EditorialCaro(a) Leitor(a),O Círculo de Palestras à Comunidade da Faculdade de Odontologia do Campus de Araçatuba (CIRPACfoa) foi criado em 2009 pelo Departamento de Cirurgia e Clínica Integrada e apoiado pela direção da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba. Cadastrado inicialmente como o quarto objetivo do projeto de extensão “ATENDIMENTO CIRÚRGICO-ODONTOLÓGICO PARA PACIENTES COM TRAUMATISMO BUCO-MAXILO-FACIAL EM NÍVEL HOSPITALAR E AMBULATORIAL”, o CIRPACfoa foi sendo reconhecido pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão da UNESP, tornando-se um Círculo de ação independente do seu projeto de origem por possuir a prevenção como o seu principal objetivo. A necessidade crescente para que ocorra a prevenção dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais faz com que o projeto se torne uma ferramenta com grande potencial de inovação.Atualmente, o CIRPACfoa tornou-se um projeto anual e tem sido caracterizado pelo desenvolvimento de palestras que abordam os fatores etiológicos dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais, baseando-se em casos clínicos vivenciados pelo projeto de sua origem. Anualmente, o CIRPACfoa tem adequado o material didático da disciplina de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial para a realização de palestras abordando temas como, Álcool, Acidentes Automobilísticos, Motociclísticos, Ciclísticos e Violência.Entre os meses de maio a novembro, alunos voluntários da graduação são selecionados e treinados para o desenvolvimento de palestras e para ministrá-las internamente aos alunos das Faculdades de Odontologia e Medicina Veterinária do Campus de Araçatuba ou à comunidade externa de outras universidades da cidade de Araçatuba e região, aos alunos de instituições estaduais, municipais e particulares do ensino fundamental, médio e superior, além de alunos de autoescolas.Algumas palestras também são concentradas entre os meses de agosto a outubro, conforme slogan anual adotado e união existente entre o CIRPAC e outros eventos externos programados por outras instituições.O projeto tem pretendido expandir a campanha de prevenção dos Traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais interagindo-a com a prevenção dos acidentes de trânsito, além de continuar atuando, junto aos órgãos públicos, no combate da violência na cidade de Araçatuba. Campanhas associadas aos fatores etiológicos dos traumas bucomaxilofaiciais poderão ser estendidas para outras regiões em um futuro próximo, conforme obtenção de recursos, auxílios e apoio dos órgãos públicos e da imprensa.Aproveito a oportunidade para agradecer ao periódico Archieves of Health Intvestigation, na pessoa da sua Editora Chefe, Profª. Associada Maria Cristina Rosifini Alves Rezende, pela honrosa oportunidade de publicar os resumos dos trabalhos apresentados no evento. Meus sinceros agradecimentos.Prof. Dr. Leonardo Perez FaveraniCoordenador
Modelling of nitrogen concentrations in water from drained peat soils
Authors: Vassiljev Anatoli , Annus Ivar , Kändler Nils , Kaur Katrin
Published: November 2019

In addition to traditional sources, drained peat soils have been found to be a significant source of nitrogen in Estonia. As a result, supplementary measures are required to improve water quality in rivers. Modelling is a widespread method to select means for improving water quality. At present, modelling of nitrogen in rivers has been concentrated on the influence of agricultural activity. However, drained peat can increase nitrogen concentrations even without fertilization and farming activities. This investigation describes the attempt to model water quality in the watershed with a large share of drained peat soils. The results showed a good alignment between measured and modelled nitrate concentrations using the MACRO and the SOILN for MACRO models. Some measures to improve water quality were tested using these models.
Insights into rainfall undercatch for differing raingauge rim heights
Authors: Muchan Katie , Dixon Harry
Published: November 2019

The measurement of rainfall has a long history, but despite its apparent simplicity it is difficult to quantify accurately. The common installation of raingauges with rims above the ground surface results in a difference between the rainfall caught and the amount reaching ground level, termed undercatch. The UK standard installation of raingauges is for their rim to be sited at 0.305 m above the ground; however, the use of weighing gauges installed at a minimum rim height of 1 m has increased in recent years. The installation of these weighing raingauges raises complex questions of homogeneity in rainfall data across space and time. Here, we investigate the impact of these changes using field trials of commonly deployed UK raingauges at a site in south-east England. This paper discusses the results of the trial, exploring the variation in and potential drivers of undercatch with differing gauge sitings. With varying standards for gauge heights around the world and new rainfall measurement technologies coming to the market all the time, improved understanding of undercatch is needed to inform evolving operational practices and explore the possibility of developing catch correction algorithms to remove arising inhomogeneity in precipitation datasets.
O advérbio preposicional "antes de" em construções hipotáticas de realce não finitas
Authors: Wiedemer Marcos Luiz , Costa Fábio Rodrigo Gomes da
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo, analisamos se as construções hipotáticas não finitas iniciadas pelo advérbio preposicional “antes de” podem atuar como estruturas de realce. Postulamos, com base em Halliday (2004, [1994]), que essas construções podem estar pospostas ou antepostas à oração matriz a depender da função comunicativa de realce. Os resultados demonstram que: (i) em vista das diferentes posições na sentença, as orações iniciadas com antes de são menos encaixadas na sentença, porém mais dependentes da oração matriz; (ii) o grau de desigualdade entre a oração matriz e a hipotática de realce é decorrente de esta última ser responsável por expandi-la ou ampliá-la a fim de apresentar uma relação circunstancial (tempo, efeito/resultado).
Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial, Anti-tubercular, Antioxidant Activities and Docking Simulations of Derivatives of 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1Hbenzo[ d]imidazole and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Analogy
Authors: Bhati Shipra , Kumar Vijay , Singh Simranjeet , Singh Joginder
Published: November 2019

Background:

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and Tuberculosis (TB) are global
concern. According to the WHO fact sheet on tuberculosis, in 2017, 10 million people fell ill with
TB, and 1.6 million including 230,000 children died from the disease. There is a critical need of
design and development of novel chemotherapeutic agents to combat the emergence and increasing
prevalence of resistant pathogens. In the present study, a new series of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
incorporating benzimidazole and pyridine scaffolds in a single molecular framework has been
reported.

Methods:

The structures of the synthesized derivatives (4a to 4e) were assigned by IR, NMR and
mass spectral techniques. The hybrid compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial,
antitubercular and antioxidant activities. In addition, docking simulations were performed to study
ligand-protein interactions and to determine the probable binding conformations.

Results:

Molecule 4a has shown anti-tubular activities with MIC 1.6 μg/ml. As compared to
ascorbic acid activities (IC50 = 62.91 μg/ml), molecule 4e exhibited better antioxidant activities
(IC50 = 24.85 μg/ml). Also, molecule 4e has shown significant antimicrobial activities.

Conclusion:

The synthesized derivatives from 4a to 4e have exhibited various medicinal activities
and could be emerged as lead compounds and further explored as potential therapeutic agents.
Domestic Processing Effects on Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenols and Phytate Content of Sorghum
Authors: Moraes Érica A. , de Oliveira Fernanda C.E. , Queiroz Valéria A. Vieira , Schaffert Robert E. , Cecon Paulo R. , Moreira Ana V. , Ribeiro Sônia M.R. , Martino Hércia S.D.
Published: November 2019

Background:

Whole grains may reduce chronic disease risks and these benefits are related to food matrix components, especially phenolic acids. However, food processing may change the total phenol content and antioxidant capacity.

Objective:

This study aims to evaluate the effect of processing on the antioxidant capacity and total phenols, tannins and phytate contents in the sorghum grain of seven genotypes.

Methods:

Antioxidant capacity (AC), total phenolic content (TPC), tannins and phytate content were evaluated in unheated sorghum grains (USG), heated sorghum grains (HSG) and popped sorghum grains (PSG) of seven genotypes.

Results:

AC ranged from 66.5% to 92.9% in USG, decreased after PSG in all genotypes, and maintained after HSG, except for BRS 506. TPC and tannins were higher in BRS 305. PSG decreased tannin content in all genotypes. TPC of HSG was higher than the USG in BRS 310, BRS 305, BR 501 and BR 700 genotypes. PSG affected TPC content mainly in BRS 305 and BR 700. AC and tannins were especially affected by the popping conditions. There was no difference in the phytate content among all genotypes, which were maintained after HSG in BRS 506, BRS 305, BR 700 and CMSXS 136.

Conclusion:

AC, TPC, tannins and phytate content were affected by the processing conditions, however, those changes may be related to the compounds type and sorghum genotype.
Parent Parenting with Aggressiveness
Authors: Jamaluddin Nuzliah , Andriyani Juli
Published: November 2019

The background of the research is the use of parenting that is wrong from parents to children. The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship between parenting parents and the aggressiveness of students. This type of research is quantitative with a correlation approach. The sample in this study was 32 students and data collection techniques using a questionnaire and data analysis techniques using correlation analysis. Based on the analysis of the data it was revealed that 1) the aggressiveness of students in SMA Negeri 2 Indra Jaya was in the high group with a percentage of 43.7%, while the level of parenting (authoritarian) with a percentage of 40%, there was a significant relationship between parenting parents with aggressiveness students namely 0.608 with a strong correlation r value
Pelayanan Konseling Berbasisi Tugas Perkembangan
Authors: Nita Rahma Wira , Solina Wira
Published: November 2019

Students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program (BK) of STKIP PGRI West Sumatra as prospective conselor who are required to have independence in the field of employment development to improve accuracy, development, so as not to change the phase and subsequent developments. To welcome this, it is necessary to disclose the victory of student assignments through the Development Task Application (ATP). This research was conducted to reveal and analyze the development of students' assignments as candidates for conselor through the Development Instrument application. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with BK student research in 2016 which was arrested by 63 students. The collected data was developed with the Developmental Task Application. The results of the study, in general, the results of the 2016 BK students' ITP by following the Level of Careful Development were that students acted on internal values, were responsible for the choices taken to be carried out and the choices taken were future-oriented and long-term. Creation with a careful level on aspects, religious foundation, intellectual maturity, responsible awareness, career insight and preparation and self-preparation for family life. To improve the other six aspects, it was designed the action of ITP-based Counseling Service Plan Program
Social Rehabilitation Constraintsin Children Facing the Laws Management
Authors: Ningrum Prike , Elfitra Elfitra , Alfiandi Bob
Published: November 2019

Program rehabilitasi sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk pemenuhan hak-hak dasar ABH selama di Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial yaitu Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Bina Remaja Budi Utama. Terdapat kendala PSAABR melaksanakan rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apa yang dialami oleh PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi yang dipelopori oleh Anthony Giddens yang memfokuskan pada hubungan dualitas antara agen dan struktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan hermeneutika ganda sebagai salah satu sub tipe riset kualitatif. Artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengelola PSAABR dalam rehabilitasi sosial ABH adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, minimnya anggaran dana untuk ABH, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, serta kurangnya pemahaman pengelola terkait metode penanganan ABH.Kata kunci: Anak,  Hukum, Rehabilitasi, Sosial
The Influence Of Aggressive Financial Reporting Of The Company Toward Aggressive Tax Reporting In Agricultural Companies
Authors: Wulan Mulyaning , Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Qistiyah Kunti Jeihan
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of aggressive financial reporting, ROA, DAR, and Size OF The Company toward Aggressive Tax Reporting (ATR) in agricultural companies listed in Daftar Efek Syariah (DES) during period 2013-2016. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The data analyzed using multiple regression for dated panel with significance level 5% (0,05). The choosing model test showed that model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Simultaneously all independent variables from model had significant influence toward dependent variable (ATR). Partially aggressive financial reporting, ROA, and DAR that had significance influence toward ETR, while variable size had unsignificant influence. The research also showed that there is trade off between aggressive financial reporting and aggressive tax reporting.
Typical Spheres of Social Activity Manifestation in Modern Youth
Authors: Bocharova Elena E
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the study presented in the article is the empirical study of the typical life spheres where social activity of young people is manifested. The empirical study was carried out on a sample of student youth ( N = 236), which included high school students from secondary schools ( n = 118) and students from higher educational institutions ( n = 118) from Saratov and the Saratov region. We used the questionnaire aimed at registering various forms of social activity and the degree of their manifestation (by R.M. Shamionov, I.V. Arendachuk, E.E. Bocharova, M.V. Grigorieva, A.I. Zagranichniy, M.A. Klenova, N.V. Usova, O.A. Cherekayeva, A.A. Sharov, 2018) and the technique called “Morphological Test of Life Values” (by V.F. Sopov, L.V. Karpushina, 2001) to study various life spheres. Presumably, there are typical spheres of manifestation of various forms of social activity, diﬀering in content orientation. It has been established that the typical spheres of social activity manifestation in young people are the spheres of professional (educational and professional) life, social activity, education and hobbies. The study revealed the typical spheres for various forms of social activity manifestation. Among them are the sphere of professional (educational and professional) life, i.e. leisure, altruistic, socio-economic, spiritual, Internet-network, socio-political, and civil forms of activity; the sphere of social activity, i.e. leisure, altruistic, socio-economic, and socio-political forms of activity; the sphere of education, i.e. leisure, altruistic, educational and developmental, protest forms of activity; the hobby-related sphere, i.e. leisure, altruistic, spiritual, civil forms of activity; the sphere of family life, i.e. altruistic and subcultural forms of activity. We have discovered contradictory tendencies regarding functional manifestation in some forms of social activity in various life spheres and the restriction of other forms of social activity and areas of their manifestation. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be implemented in the development of youth policy programs.
Celebrating Psi Chi at Yale University
Authors: Takooshian Harold , Denmark Florence L
Published: November 2019

Psi Chi was founded at Yale University on 4 September 1929, during the historic Ninth International Congress of Psychology - the first congress on U.S. soil. This report recounts how Yale University has been partnering with leaders of Psi Chi to host four joyous Anniversary Convocations to date, to salute international psychology, Psi Chi and student excellence in psychology - in 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2019.
Psychological-medical-pedagogical commissions in the context of inclusive education: Key evaluation indicators
Authors: Vakorina L Yu , Prikhodko O G , Yugova O V
Published: November 2019

The education of children with disabilities is one of the priorities of the Russian social-economic development. The article considers the current issues in the organization of the activities of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commissions (hereinafter - PMPC) that provide comprehensive support for children with disabilities and act as the first stage in the process that determines the further individual educational route of each child. The article presents the results of the monitoring of the Federal Resource Center (hereinafter - FRC PMPC) created in April 2018 to provide organizational-methodological assistance to the managers and specialists of the PMPC; comparative data on the central and territorial PMPCs, their total number by regions (including its growth as compared to 2017), staff, managers’ education, place of work and premises; the total number of children examined and their age, the ratio of primary and secondary examinations, their reasons and who initiated them; information on the children who were examined, have limited health abilities and need special educational facilities or special conditions for passing the state final certification; the share of children to whom adapted educational programs were recommended. The authors describe activities of the commissions’ specialists, principles and methods of their teamwork, and identify aspects of the PMPC activities that need to be improved: the deficit of sign language teachers, visual impairment specialists and doctors, and PMPC’ insufficient equipment for conducting examinations.
Happiness and heroism, personal and collective as main elements of the ‘bright future’ in the Soviet (non)utopia
Authors: Trotsuk I V , Subbotina M V
Published: November 2019

The article is a review-reflection on the book by I. Kaspe In Alliance with Utopia. Semantic Frontiers of the Late Soviet Culture (Moscow: New Literary Review; 2018. 432 p.). Despite the fact that the title emphasizes the word ‘utopia’, the author prefers a broad interpretation of the ‘utopian’ concept - as a kind of conceptual context which serves as a framework that makes ‘ultimate’ meanings and values of the Soviet culture (socialism) as if ‘visible’. It may seem strange at first glance, but actually these meanings and values concentrate ‘around’ different interpretations of heroism and happiness. The article reconstructs the author’s narrative logic together with the formal structure of the book, which helps the author to prove to readers (with varying degrees of credibility) the heuristic potential of utopia as an analytical research metaphor. In particular, from the first to the final parts of the book (and the author honestly informs readers in the beginning that the book is a collection of the revised articles that were published previously, but later were adapted for the task of the historical-phenomenological analysis of the perception of utopia and combined into four thematic sections) the author develops her own concept of utopia focusing rather on different attitudes to the utopian thinking than on different interpretations of utopia in different historical periods.
The Semiotic Method of Cognition of Reality: Limits of Applicability
Authors: Kuzmin Platon А
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the degree and usefulness of the applicability of the semiotic method in science, philosophy and academic theology. The philosophy of the semiotic method and its relationship with Orthodox theology are considered. A specific case of application of the semiotic method in Russian science in the study of theological texts in the works of S.S. Averintsev is presented and studied. It is concluded that the extensional universality of the semiotic method in all spheres of knowledge and its limitations in the ability to adequately reflect reality.
Semantic volume of the word Conviction in the Words and Homilies of the Russian saints of the 20th century
Authors: Koreneva Yulia V
Published: November 2019

For the first time the article analyzes the semantics of the word conviction in the words and teachings of Russian saints of the twentieth century. The material is extracted from symphonies in the works of saints and from collections of sayings of Russian elders of the twentieth century. The article analyzes the semantics of the use of this word in religious texts as the implementation of religious discourse in comparison with the codified meaning of modern dictionaries. It is shown that the lexeme conviction is included in the etymological-word formative nest of semantics of different words in the modern Russian language ( court, judge, condemn, reason, judgment, fate, judicial , etc.) of the Indo-European root *dhe- (: *-dh-o: *dh-i-) with the semantics of establishment, action, and in addition with the prefix su- , which means combining or mixing, has negative appraisal and is Church Slavism in the Russian language not only by phonetic and orthographic signs, but primarily by semantic signs. The semantic difference in the religious and non-religious use of this word in the Russian and Church Slavonic language element is in the significative side, since in the Orthodox concept-sphere and the Russian religious discourse, conviction is associated with a number of conceptual ideas about the inner life of a person. Conviction is semantized as a destructive state of a person, violating the integrity of his personality and alienating him from God (the article identifies at least three semantic-cognitive features). Such semantic content clearly differs from lexicographical data in modern language, therefore the meaning of a word in Church Slavonic text space is understood as basic, and modern usage is understood as a narrowing of the original semantics.
Assessment of recreational use of specially protected natural territories of Tatishchevsky district of Saratov region
Authors: Andriyanova Yulia M , Sergeeva Irina V , Mokhonko Yulia M , Gusakova Natalia N
Published: November 2019

The influence of recreation being a set of measures to restore health and recreation, on the main components of forest phytocenoses in specially protected natural territories of the Tatishchevsky district of the Saratov region has been studied for the first time. These phytocenoses have been intensively used for tourism for a long time. The intensity and visits activity of protected areas has been determined; the recreational capacity of territorial objects has been studied. The degree of forest landscapes has been revealed in specially protected natural territories. The findings allow predicting the future state of the natural resources of the Saratov region and can be taken into account when assessing their optimal use.
University-business cooperation: directions of interaction
Authors: Sidorova Alexandra A
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of promising areas of university-business cooperation (UBC) based on the study of modern Russian and foreign experience. It justifies the relevance of the broad approach to the interpretation of UBC within which it is proposed to consider cooperation between universities and business not as a set of isolated transactions within a limited range of areas of interaction, but as a system of long-term mutually beneficial relations with a wide range of possible types of cooperation that can also include the state and community organizations. The article analyzes 14 types of joint activities of universities and business within four main blocks - education, research, valorization (knowledge and technology commercialization) and management, which can serve as a basis for developing a system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of UBC. The conclusion is made about the need to adjust the state policy in the field of science and education in order to reduce the imbalance in the development of these areas of cooperation both in Russia and in Europe.
Deoffshorization of economy of the Russian Federation: evolution of approaches and main priorities of the present stage
Authors: Smirnov Evgenii N
Published: November 2019

In recent years in the Russian economy a number of actions for deoffshorization was held, in particular, there was developed a legislation on government procurement and also about activity of the controlled foreign companies. At the same time, there is a num- ber of the problems connected with improvement of an economic situation in the country, amnesty of the capital and further improvement of currency, customs and tax control. In the article are analysed the main directions of improvement of a regulatory framework of deoffshorization, feature of its development in the conditions of economic sanctions and also are proposed measures for improvement of deoffshorization taking into account increase in transparency of offshore schemes, extents of disclosure of tax information and improvement of investment climate of the country. The author came to a conclusion that it will be possible to speak about effective deoffshorization when the fiscal and monetary authorities will not proceed the policy at that business in our country is unprofitable and unprofitable. A barrier is also that in Russia there are no equal conditions of the competition in respect of conducting business activity to foreign countries. Therefore the policy deoffshorization has to be connected with creating favorable conditions for development of small and medium business.
The impact of the Turn to the East Policy on foreign direct investment in the Russian Far East
Authors: Lee Han-Sol
Published: November 2019

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Russia’s Turn to the East Policy, addressed by the federal government in 2012, on the economic development of the underdeveloped Far Eastern regions, in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows data. To do so, this paper analyzed the results of the representative policy mechanisms - designed to promote the Far Eastern investments - of the Turn to the East Policy, comprised of the Eastern Economic Forum (EEC), Advanced Special Economic Zones (ASEZs), and Vladivostok Free Ports (VFPs), based on the secondary data from the governmental organizations. From the study, in spite of the previous contentions on those policy mechanisms amongst policymakers, we elucidate the incremental growing FDI - majorly contributed by the East Asian countries: China, Japan, and South Korea - propensity in the Far East. The three Eastern Asian countries promote investments in the Russian Far East for different eco-political purposes. And it further analyzed that for Russia, despite the remarkable magnitude of Chinese and Japanese FDI compared to South Korea, South Korea is still the most attractive partner, in terms of lack of threats: The Chinese expansionism, and the Kuril Island dispute with Japan.
Efektivitas Teknik Sosiodrama Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa (Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen Kelas X di SMA Kartika Siliwangi 2 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014)
Authors: Zuhara Evi
Published: November 2019

Adolescence is a period of social adolescence because all social relationships is becoming more obvious and very dominant. Social relationship will be established with good interpersonal communication when there is in it. Students who have difficulty in interpersonal communication will be difficult to adjust themselves, tend to be overbearing, selfish, and want to win themselves so easily involved in the dispute. The aim of this research is intended to establish the effective interventions to improve students' interpersonal communication. The main of research problem was "Is sociodrama technique effective for enhancing studentsâ€™ interpersonal communication towards grade X students of Kartika Siliwangi 2 Senior High School in Bandung in academic year 2013/2014?" The research utilized quasi-experimental with Non equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample comprised 8 students in experiment group and 7 students in control group. The result showed that Sociodrama technique had a good effect to enhance studentsâ€™ interpersonal communication, which resulted in a significant increase in the change of interpersonal communication skills average score where the pretest was 21.50 and the posttest score was 44.60.

Masa remaja merupakan masa sosial karena sepanjang masa remaja hubungan sosial semakin tampak jelas dan sangat dominan. Hubungan sosial akan terjalin dengan baik apabila terdapat komunikasi interpersonal di dalamnya. Siswa yang memiliki kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal akan sulit menyesuaikan diri, cenderung memaksakan kehendak, egois, dan ingin menang sendiri sehingga mudah terlibat dalam perselisihan. Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan rumusan intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa. Masalah utama penelitian adalah â€œApakah teknik sosiodrama efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas X Kartika Siliwangi 2 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014?â€ Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan Non equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 siswa, dengan jumlah anggota kelompok eksperimen 8 siswa pada kelompok kontrol 7 siswa. Teknik sosiodrama untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa yang diujikan dalam penelitian memiliki daya pengaruh yang cukup baik, yaitu menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan perubahan skor rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal pada saat pretest sebesar 21,50 mengalami peningkatan menjadi

44.60 pada saat posttest.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Siswa SMA, Teknik Sosiodrama.
INTEGRASI UNSUR HUMANISASI, LIBERASI DAN TRANSIDENSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Masbur Masbur
Published: November 2019

Islam is a religion of tolerance for adherents and giving attitude to provide benefit to the nation in various dimension of life. Humanization is the planting of Islamic values towards the human nature through education. Humanization of education means the whole element in education that reflects the integrity of the human being and to help people become more humane. Liberalism as a doctrine of freedom is the right of every human being. Giving freedom is a recognition of human dignity, the basis concept of humanism. The values of freedom in Islam would not exist if it is not based on a deep feeling in one's personal, community needs, obedience to God and human values. Islamic education as a process of humanization require the principle of freedom to develop the potential of learners optimally. Liberalism as a doctrine of freedom is the right of every human being. Nobody is willing pressed or deprived of his rights. Therefore, every human being has the right to get freedom. Giving freedom is a recognition of human dignity, the basis concept of humanism. The values of freedom in Islam would not exist if it is not based on a deep feeling in one's personal, community needs, obedience to God and human values. Islamic education as a process of humanization require the principle of freedom to develop the potential of learners optimally. Implementation of education it is impossible to reach the goal or target if they do not give freedom. transcendental dimension of transcendence is to grow in culture. Such social sciences, then Muslims will be able to straighten out steps the development of science that's happening now and can dampen social unrest and other criminal acts that currently characterizes the lives of many. Islam contributes good activity, but in accordance with the Shari'a should implementation predetermined.
KONTRIBUSI PERSEPSI SOSIAL TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa
Published: November 2019

The background of this research was the importance of a college studentsâ€™ guidance and counseling program in STKIP PGRI West Sumatera to have a good social interaction. Social perceptions became factors that can predictaffect social interaction. The purpose of this research was obviously to describe: (1) social perception, (2) social interaction, (3) the contribution of social perception towards social interaction. This research was using quantitative method with correlation type. The population was college studentsâ€™ guidance and counseling program in STKIP PGRI West Sumatera in academic year 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. A number of college students were 818 students. The sample was 272 students selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument was a Likert scale models. The research findings shown that: (1) social perceptions of the college students were in the positive category, (2) college studentsâ€™ social interaction were in the good category,and (3) there was a significant contribution of social perception toward social interaction. Implications of these results can be used as an analysis of the college studentsâ€™ needs in the preparation of guidance and counseling program services at universities, especially in STKIP PGRI West Sumatera.
¿Cómo promueven el cambio dimensional los libros de texto colombianos en relación con el área de regiones poligonales?
Authors: Marmolejo Avenia Gustavo Adolfo
Published: November 2019

El cambio dimensional en la forma de ver las figuras bidimensionales es una operación básica para el desarrollo y comprensión de tareas matemáticas, pero, para los estudiantes su inclusión es compleja, incluso imposible de realizar- Por ello, su reflexión debe ser objeto de atención. El área de regiones poligonales y los libros de textos permiten comprender cómo tal operación puede ser promovida en el aula. La investigación analiza cómo los libros de texto de las tres editoriales de mayor uso en el sur-occidente colombiano presentan, en los primeros ciclos de la educación básica obligatoria, la inclusión de cambios dimensionales para calcular el área de regiones poligonales. Se analizaron 1281 tareas y se identificaron dos clases de cambios dimensionales: Fijo y Operatorio, siendo el primero el más considerado. La investigación evidencia que los libros proporcionan oportunidades limitadas para que el cambio dimensional sea aprehendido. Por ello los educadores deben diseñar tareas que complementen las expuestas por los libros, y para ello deben apropiarse de una teoría visual que les permita tomar las decisiones pertinentes.
El uso de representaciones mentales en la resolución de problemas en matemáticas. El caso de Nivel Medio Superior
Authors: Benítez-Pérez Alma Alicia , Zepeda María Elena
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación analiza el uso de representaciones mentales en estudiantes de 16 y17 años de Nivel Medio Superior, en la unidad de aprendizaje de cálculo diferencial. Este enfoque se adopta a partir del análisis de las representaciones mentales evidencian la descripción del resultado, del fenómeno o del dato en estudio. En términos generales, los estudiantes desarrollaron procesos descriptivos asegurar la coherencia cognitiva de del sistema. Se consideró un modelo particular de la investigación cualitativa, a través del método empírico- experimental, para analizar los registros y las transcripciones en las clases.
KONTRIBUSI TASAWUF BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wasehudin Wasehudin
Published: November 2019

Futurologists, since the 20th century, have predicted that the Indonesian nation will carry out a process of secularization, which makes the role of religion increasingly dominant in decision making, both in the social, economic, political and cultural spheres. The dominance of science and technology will shift to religious considerations in decision making in social life. Islamic education as a vehicle to teach that religion is a source of peace must make a transformative breakthrough, thus that Islamic values return to their basic framework. This article by philosophical study intends to trace the contribution of Sufism to Islamic education. It’s found that a conflict of understanding between the sharia and the essence of Sufism has resulted in a polytheism view. This happened because the inability to rationalize philosophical Sufism became mysticism. This inability to implicate the search for divine values only focuses on philosophical truth values, which leads to the dualism of truth between the sharia and the essence. In fact, these two paths of truth are integrated and united, thus contributing to the fortification of the formation of noble character in Islamic education.
FENOMENA ISBAL DAN MEMANJANGKAN JENGGOT: ANALISA SOSIAL HISTORIS HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Yusron Muhammad , Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: November 2019

This research is based on the phenomenon of people with thick beards and anti- isbal (cloth under the ankles) has become a unique character in various layers of Muslims. The pressing point of prohibiting the imposition of cloth under the ankle is the existence of the arrogance of the person wearing it, so it can be assumed that what should be avoided is the arrogant nature itself, not the imposition of cloth in specific. Meanwhile, the command to keep the beard accompanied by orders to cut the mustache is associated as a distinguishing form with the Majus people in the Classical era. However, considering its temporal nature, which means it is possible to change and by the situation and conditions. For the time being, Muslim identity is certainly not just by relying on beards, especially in situations where beards have become a trend of the appearance of anyone and anywhere.
PEMAHAMAN MANASIK HAJI DI KALANGAN PERSIS PERSPEKTIF LIVING HADIS
Authors: Danarta Agung , Abror Indal
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine the meaning of the hadith about "take from me mansik of Hajj" among the PERSIS. The issue that is the focus of this research is a problem related to the pilgrimage ritual problem that is understood by a group of community organizations known as Islamic Unity (PERSIS). This research will be limited to the study of living hadith. This term can be defined as a phenomenon in the form of behavior patterns in Islamic societies that arise from their understanding of the hadith. The results showed that understanding Hajj rituals for PERSIS was important. This can be seen from the importance of the example of the Prophet Muhammad. Among pilgrims, there are those who make it important so that in carrying out the Hajj and its rituals must be in accordance with what is exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. The importance of Hajj management changes that can make the pilgrimage run comfortably, and they can go home safely and healthily. So that after returning home can actualize in daily worship activities better
AL-‘ALĀQAH BAYN AL-NUTQ WA AL-HURŪF FĪ AL-MASĀHIF AL-MABNIYYAH ‘ALĀ AL-RASM AL-‘UŚMĀNĪ: Dirāsah ‘An Al-HKam Warā’a Ikhtilāf Rasm Ba’d Al-Kalimāt Al-Qur’āniyyah ‘Alā Al-Rasm Al-‘Imlā’ī
Authors: Sukamta Sukamta
Published: November 2019

The origin of Arabic letters is to write them down as spoken, without adding or subtracting, and without exchanging or changing, thus called standard letters. However, there are a number of words in the Quran that have deviated from this rule written in Ottoman letters. This article discusses the Qur’anic words written by maintaining their authenticity, and the wisdom behind the differences in writing the Quranic words. Using a historical analysis of Qur’anic writing based on seven dialects, it’s concluded that the writing of the Qur’an based on Ottoman letters is intended to maintain the authenticity of the words it uses because it was written as reported by the Prophet. The spelling rules of Ottoman letters lead the Qur’anic words to be read in different ways, which caused in three reasons, namely: there is one word has two readings but is written in one letter; there is one word with two writings that can be written in two letters, and there is one word that has a lot of reading and is written based on this reading. It shows the miracle of Quranic numbers written in Ottoman letters.
Applicability of the instruments for measuring pain intensity in persons with masticatory myofascial pain
Authors: Milekic Bojana , Catovic Dario , Puskar Tatjana , Jeremic-Knezevic Milica , Djurovic-Koprivica Daniela , Vujkov Sanja
Published: November 2019

Introduction/Objective. The most frequent clinical presentation of myofascial pain (MFP) includes the presence of a deep local muscle pain, limited level of movements, heterotopic pain of trigger points in the referent zones, and the loss of the major symptoms by anesthetizing these points. The only manner to objectively and comprehensively evaluate pain, as a multidimensional experience, is by applying multiple methods in its diagnostics. The objective of this paper was to corelate diagnostic possibilities of different quantification instruments for the assessment of pain intensity in persons with masticatory MFP. Methods. The study involved 60 subjects, divided into two groups stratified according to their sex and age. The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders diagnostic protocol was applied, within which the numeric scale of pain, digital palpation, graded chronic pain scale, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and algometry were used. Results. The cardiac power index values are statistically significant and in negative correlation with the algometric measurements (from -0.48 to -0.59) and in positive, statistically significant, correlation with the VAS values (0.71). Conclusion. The results of studies we obtained lead us to the conclusion that there is an interdependence of these instruments for the measurement of pain intensity in persons with masticatory MFP and that the VAS and algometry are more objective and precise methods than the manual palpation.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Dharma I Luh Via Vanellia , Suardana I Nyoman , Selamet Kompyang
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model problem based learning (PBL) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student team achievement division (STAD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 304 orang yang tersebar ke dalam 11 kelas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling, yaitu siswa kelas VIIB 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan model PBL dan siswa kelas VIIB 4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan perlakuan model kooperatif tipe STAD. Objek penelitian adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa diperoleh dengan metode tes dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis ANAKOVA satu jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model PBL lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Nilai rata-rata posttest siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berturut-turut sebesar 73,73 dan 68,93.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 SUKASADA
Authors: Fransiska Lya , Subagia I Wayan , Sarini Putri
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran guided discovery terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group desaign. Data keterampilan proses sains siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes keterampilan proses sains. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANCOVA satu jalur yang dilakukan terhadap angka signifikansi nilai statistik F varian dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka signifikansi nilai statistik F varian adalah 0,000 yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang diberi pelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran guided discovery dan siswa yang diberi pelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, penerapan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran guided discovery memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Sumiantari N L. Eka , Suardana I Nyoman , Selamet Kompyang
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student team achievement division (STAD) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah IPA siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 126 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak dua kelas yaitu siswa kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen diterapkan model PBL dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol diterapkan model kooperatif tipe STAD. Objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah IPA siswa. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode tes uraian dan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANCOVA satu jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model PBL memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah lebih baik dari model kooperatif tipe STAD. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh skor rata-rata posttest kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan model PBL yaitu sebesar 74,50 yang tergolong pada kategori cukup sedangkan kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan model STAD yaitu sebesar 45,94 yang tergolong pada kategori sangat rendah.
STUDI LITERATUR : KAJIAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Susanto Hendiarto R. , Martri Aji Buana Dwinto
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur kajian aspek keuangan dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Kajian ini bertujuan menjadi pemetaan awal dalam proses pengembangan bahan pembelajaran dan penyusunan kompetensi keuangan yang perlu dikuasai oleh seorang wirausahawan maupun calon wirausahawan dalam mengelola bisnisnya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengumpulkan dan mengkaji literatur yang berkenaan dengan kajian keuangan untuk kemudian dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran keuangan dalam konteks kewirausahaan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya dilakukan pemetaan bahan pembelajaran dan menyusun kajian seperangkat pengetahuan keuangan yang membangun kompetensi wirausahawan dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya. Saran dan implikasinya terhadap kajian akademis dan pembelajaran di masa yang akan datang juga dipaparkan pada bagian akhir studi ini.