bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del cumplimiento de los derechos laborales de las mujeres periodistas en la zona centro del Ecuador
Authors: Álvarez Garzón Lorena Catherine , Tucupi Sharian Rosa Ana , Pullupaxi Pullupaxi Liliana Joselyn
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio realiza un análisis del cumplimiento de los derechos de las mujeres periodistas en los medios de Comunicación de la zona centro del Ecuador, entre los objetivos propuestos está realizar una evaluación del grado de respeto y garantía de los derechos laborales, igualdad de oportunidades y protección contra la violencia de género que enfrentan las periodistas en la región en los medios que laboran. La metodología fue de carácter cuantitativa y cualitativa, mediante un análisis de leyes, políticas y prácticas en los medios de comunicación, percepción de las mujeres periodistas de su situación laboral mediante una encuesta y la aplicación de una entrevista especializada sobre el tema. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que se sigue reafirmando la brecha entre hombres y mujeres a la hora de ejercer la práctica periodística. Las mujeres están subrepresentadas en roles de liderazgo en los medios de comunicación, la mayoría de los cargos directivos aún son dirigidos por hombres,  su salario es más bajo y siguen enfrentando discriminación y estereotipos de género en su lugar de trabajo, soportan prácticas de acoso, violencia física, psicológica, simbólica y sexual, lo que afecta su seguridad y bienestar, las periodistas tienen además menos acceso a recursos, capacitación y oportunidades de desarrollo profesional en comparación con sus colegas masculinos. Incluso pueden recibir salarios más bajos que sus colegas hombres, a pesar de realizar el mismo trabajo, son algunas de las conclusiones a las que llega el presente estudio.
Oil geochemistry of the Putumayo basin
Authors: Ramon Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Biomarker fingerprinting of 20 crude oils from Putumayo Basin, Colombia, shows a vertical segregation of oil families. The Lower Cretaceous reservoirs (Caballos and "U" Villeta sands) contain oils that come from a mixture of marine and terrestrial organic matter, deposited in a marginal, "oxic" marine setting. The Upper Cretaceous ("T" and "N" sands) and Tertiary reservoirs contain oils with marine algal input deposited in a reducing, carbonate-rich environment. Lithology, environmental conditions and organic matter type of source rocks as predicted from oil biomarker differences correspond to organic composition of two Cretaceous source rocks. Vertical heterogeneity in the oils, even those from single wells, suggests the presence of two isolated petroleum systems. Hydrocarbons from Lower Cretaceous source rocks charged Lower Cretaceous reservoirs whereas oils from Upper Cretaceous source rocks charged Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary reservoirs. Oil migration from mature source rocks into multiple reservoirs has been stratigraphically updip along the "regional" sandstone units and vertical migration through faults has been limited. Biomarker maturity parameters indicate that all oils were generated from early thermal maturity oil window.
Fuel oil homogenisation and viscosity control system
Authors: Grosso Vargas Jorge Luis , Forero Jorge Enrique , Cuadrado Claudia , Otero Fernando
Published: July 2024

Fuel oil is a refinery by-product with a big economical effect due to its high production volumen, diluent use and market specifications based on low viscosity and low sulfur content. When these specifications are not achieved or they are not steady during the process, additional costs are generated by reprocessing, recirculation, storage, laboratory analysis, pumping, etc. An in-line viscosity automatic control, previously evaluated in a pilot plant, was installed in order to optimize the fuel oil preparation system. This type of control minimizes viscosity variation, maintains the product specifications and allows a proper dosage of diluent. The viscosity automatic control system has added several benefits as follows: decreases the diluent volumen per day, decreases length of final products preparation, fewer number of samples to analyze, a more steady operation of plant, less sedimentation in storage tanks and mass and heat transfer processes more efficient.
Elizabeth Acosta Mendía. Antología de la Memoria de nuestra California a través de la lente de Francisco Arámburo.
Authors: Magaña Mancillas Mario
Published: July 2024

reseña
Ivory and feathers: St Jeromes across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Authors: Porras Stephanie
Published: July 2024

On both sides of the Pacific, seventeenth-century ivory carvers in Manila and feather workers in New Spain produced triptychs depicting St Jerome: the feather-backed triptychs made in Mexico are based on the Filipino-made ivories, which may be based on Flemish prints. These related objects made variously of paper, wood, feathers and ivory, reveal the mechanics of early modern globalization, the ways in which copying at a distance allowed for a realignment of economies of labor and materials, affording opportunities for artists both to imagine and respond to faraway consumers, and to experiment with acts of appropriation and creative assembly in a newly global art market.
ANALISIS STOK RAJUNGAN (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) DI LAUT JAWA BAGIAN UTARA KABUPATEN TEGAL DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Pratiwi Triajeng , Suradi  , Sabdaningsih Aninsitia
Published: July 2024

Tingginya nilai ekonomis rajungan dalam perekonomian mendorong peningkatan penangkapan di alam sehingga memicu terjadinya overfishing. Pendugaan stok rajungan di Kabupaten Tegal sangat minim dilakukan karena kurangnya informasi data mengenai rajungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kondisi stok rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Laut Jawa, Kabupaten Tegal. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 715 ekor dari nelayan, pengepul rajungan di Desa Suradadi, Bojongsana dan Purwahamba. Dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampel acak (Simple Random Sampling). Sampel yang didapat dilakukan pengukuran lebar karapas dan berat tubuh rajungan. Analisis data secara manual dan menggunakan bantuan software FISAT II dikeluarkan oleh FAO-ICLARM. Diantaranya sebaran frekuensi lebar karapas, hubungan lebar berat, pola pertumbuhan, mortalitas dan laju eksploitasi serta pola rekrutmen rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Hasil penelitian ini adalah karakteristik rajungan di Kabupaten Tegal penangkapannya menggunakan bubu lipat, jenis yang banyak ditangkap jantan dengan ukuran lebar karapas 14 cm. Kondisi stok rajungan di Kabupaten Tegal masih dikategorikan baik sebab laju eksploitasi rajungan hanya sebesar 0,31 per tahun yang menunjukkan bahwa upaya penangkapan belum melebihi batas tingkat eksploitasi maksimal yaitu 0,5 per tahun. Upaya pengelolaan rajungan di Kecamatan Suradadi, Kabupaten Tegal yaitu strategi pengelolaan perikanan rajungan di perairan Kabupaten Tegal meliputi menetapkan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan dalam Peraturan Daerah dan sosialisasi kepada stakeholder terkait.
Prevalencia de manifestaciones dermatológicas en pacientes con inmunodeficiencia común variable
Authors: Guendulain Brenda , O`´ Farrill Romanillos Patricia María
Published: July 2024

Objective: Estimate the prevalence of dermatological manifestations in Mexican patients with common variable immunodeficiency.
Methods: Cross-sectional and retrospective study, based on the analysis of records of patients with a diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency, treated at the Siglo XXI National Medical Center (Mexican Social Security Institute), according to the criteria of the European Society of Immunodeficiencies (ESID). and of which only 3 had a genetic diagnosis with the following mutations: IRF2, CTLA4 and PIK-3, belonging to the Immunodeficiency Clinic of the National Medical Center Siglo XXI (IMSS), to evaluate dermatological manifestations, review of laboratory tests: IgA, IgM, IgG and type of replacement therapy with Immunoglobulin. The statistical analysis was carried out with the SPSS program; Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, according to the type of variable to be analyzed.
Results: 36 patients were included, of which 55.5% were women; with median age 34 years (18-94). The prevalence of dermatological manifestations was 70% (n = 25). 30.5% had a history of infectious dermatosis and 39.5% had a history of non-infectious dermatosis. The most common dermatosis was irritant contact dermatitis in 13.8% of patients. All received replacement therapy with human immunoglobulin, 33.3% intravenously and the rest subcutaneously.
Conclusions: Common variable immunodeficiency is an inborn error of immunity, with different clinical manifestations in various organs and systems (the skin is one of these). Dermatological manifestations are not usually described in patients with common variable immunodeficiency; However, it is important to identify them due to their relationship with certain complications (increased risk of superinfection), due to skin disruption and biological therapies.
Keywords: Antibody immunodeficiency; Common variable immunodeficiency; skin diseases.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Kartu Bergambar (Flash card) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri Lombok Barat
Authors: Sarnia Saza , Japa Lalu , Artayasa I Putu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of flash card learning media on the biology learning outcomes of class X students at MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri, West Lombok. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this research is class X Science students at MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri West Lombok, totaling 234 students. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained class X IPA 2 as the experimental class which was treated with picture card media (Flash cards) and Student learning results show that the average score of experimental class students who were given flash card media treatment was higher compared to the control class who did not use learning media. The results of the hypothesis test also show the Sig value. smaller than 0.05, which means that the use of picture card learning media (Flash cards) has a real influence on the ranking of students' learning outcomes in class X Science MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri West Lombok.
Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict dan Family-Work Conflict Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pekerja Formal Perempuan Etnis Bali Di Kota Praya
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Krisnitha , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the factors that can influence job satisfaction. This research aims to empirically test the influence of Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict on job satisfaction. This Work-Family Conflict research uses primary and secondary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to respondents, who are ethnic Balinese female workers in the city of Praya. The population in this study were ethnic Balinese female workers who lived in the city of Praya. This research is quantitative research. The sample used was 79 people determined based on saturated sampling techniques. The sample range used in this research is ethnic Balinese female workers in the city of Praya with the criteria: female workers who are married, live with their husband, have been married for at least one year and have at least one child. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The research results show that Work-Family Conflict has a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction, and Family-Work Conflict has a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction.
Proses Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga oleh Bank Sampah “Kebumen Gemilang ‎Sejahtera” di Kelurahan II Ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Kota Palembang
Authors: Sumantri Hamdani , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Suleman Zulfikri
Published: July 2024

Women's empowerment is a good step to develop and improve women's competencies, especially for ‎housewives. This research examines the process of community empowerment in recycled waste ‎management in Kelurahan II Ilir, with a focus on the Kebumen Gemilang Sejahtera (KGS) Waste Bank. ‎There are five main processes observed, namely enabling, strengthening, protecting, supporting, and ‎maintaining which are used to create a supportive climate, increase knowledge and skills, and encourage ‎community independence and innovation in waste management for housewives. The method used is ‎analytic descriptive qualitative method. The qualitative research method is considered capable of describing ‎the process of empowering housewives by the KGS Waste Bank. As a result, the community, especially ‎housewives, managed to develop skills in waste management, become independent and innovative, and can ‎spread their knowledge to other parties. This empowerment program has succeeded in creating a positive ‎impact in protecting the environment and improving the welfare of the community.
Relevance of Gratitude in Self-Healing According to the Quran from the Perspective of M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Putra M. Rizky Adriansyah , Azmi Ulul , Astuti Rahayu Fuji
Published: July 2024

This article explores the relationship between gratitude and self-healing. Self-healing is a psychological healing process that occurs in people suffering from depression, stress, anxiety, and fear in life. This research aims to understand the practice of gratitude in self-healing in the Quran from the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab. The results of this research regarding the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab include verses of gratitude, namely Surah al-Baqarah verse 152, Surah 'Ali Imran verse 145, Surah Luqman verse 12, and Surah az-Zumar verse 7. Tafsir al-Misbah explains the words of gratitude as follows: This includes obedience and praise that deeply acknowledges the greatness of God's blessings and mercy and evokes feelings of love for God. Gratitude is closely related to maintaining mental health and peace of mind. Practicing self-healing with gratitude degrades negative thoughts, reduces feelings of dissatisfaction, fosters positive traits within oneself, and encourages a spirit of worship that provides psychological benefits. This occurs due to the increased awareness of Allah SWT's blessings in what is given in the lives of those who are grateful.
Maclaurin Coefficients Estimates for New classes of m-Fold Symmetric Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Ibrahim Badiwi Elaf , Galib Atshan Waggas , N. Alkiffai Ameera
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to establish new subclasses within the function class , which consists of analytic as well as -fold symmetric bi-univalent functions expressed within the open unit disk . Additionally, for functions belonging to each of the newly established subclasses, this paper establishes estimates with regards to the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients given by  as well as . Moreover, we take into consideration of specific as well as existing special cases for our respective findings.
A Survey on Fake News Detection in Social Media Using Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Safaa Mahdi Alaa , Mezaal Shati Narjis
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, social media has become the key source of information for anyone seeking about current events across the world. This information may be fake or real news. On social media platforms, fake news negatively impacts politics, the economy, and health, and affects the stability of society. The research on fake news detection has received widespread attention in the field of computer science. There are many effective methods of fake news detection technology including natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques, primarily focusing on content analysis and user behavior. While these methods have shown promise, they often fall short in capturing the complex relational and propagation patterns inherent in social networks. Fake news exhibits distinct features such as misleading headlines, and fabricated content, making its detection challenging. To address these issues, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been introduced as a superior solution. GNNs are particularly effective in processing graph-structured data, allowing them to model the intricate connections and dissemination patterns of news in social networks more accurately. This study provides an overview A variety of false information and their characteristics and discusses various techniques and features used in fake news detection. As well as advanced GNN-based techniques and datasets used to implement practical fake news detection systems from multiple perspectives and future research directions. In addition, tables and summary figures help researchers understand the full picture of fake news detection. Finally, the object of this review is to help other researchers improve fake news detection models using GNNs.
A Real-Time System for Monitoring Vital Signs to Protect Kids' Health
Authors: Abdal Zahraa Jabbar Qabas , Mahmood Hussien Nadia , Rahm Dakheel Hayder , Makki Mohialden Yasmin
Published: July 2024

Strengthening healthcare services is the first step to improving children's lives, and improving primary healthcare is a key part of this. Individuals can be involved in their healthcare by using personal health information systems, which provide engaging medical tools to the public. Our goal is to provide a smart system with a GSM network that can fully monitor the health and safety of kindergarten children. This system works using GSM technology, a computer, temperature and heartbeat sensors, and an LCD screen. When the system detects an odd temperature or heart rate, it immediately alerts the parents through the GSM network. Our younger students' health and safety are protected by this reliable method, which works well for kids of all ages and has been thoroughly tested and proven
Dexamethasone effect on serum glucose concentration in diabetic versus non-diabetics patients undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Afnan Amjad  , Muhammad Ismail Ahmad Khan Zalmay  , Farees Ahmad Khan  , Rahida Karim  , Momnah Ahmad  , Muhammad Batoor Zaman
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate dexamethasone’s effect on serum glucose concentration in diabetic versus non-diabetics patients undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Anesthesiology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Methods: One hundred and eight patients presenting for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. Patients were divided in two groups, fifty four patients in diabetic group and fifty four in non-diabetic group. Dexamethasone was administered in both groups prior the anesthesia induction. Blood glucose levels were recorded at baseline, at 6th and 12th hours in both groups. Results: Total 108 patients divided in two groups, 54 in diabetic group, and 54 in non-diabetic group. Patient’s mean age was 38.67±13.66 years in diabetic group while 42.31±12.58 years in non-diabetic group. Mean BMI was 25.27±2.34 kg/m2 in diabetic group while 24.96±2.20 kg/m2 in non-diabetic group. The gender distribution of the patients in both groups is presented in Figure-1. No noteworthy significance in the rise of blood glucose levels was discerned between the two groups from baseline to the 6th hour. However, a substantial increase in blood glucose levels at the 12th hour was evident in the non-diabetic group (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: We conclude that 8 mg dexamethasone triggers a significantly elevated hyperglycemic surge in non-diabetic patients as compared to diabetics.
Time to revive grand round once again! A meticulously planned grand round in cardiac surgery involving multiple institutions.
Authors: Muhammad Tariq  , Aamir Iqbal  , Zeeshan Afzal  , Muhammad Abdul Haseeb  , Muhammad Nisar
Published: July 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Grand rounds in cardiac surgery prove to be an effective means for residents to glean insights from each other's experiences.
A panel of consultants can assess residents during their presentations.
Consultants from different institutions can share their perspectives on managing rare and interesting cases presented.

•              It should be conducted at least every three months.
Objectively Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) in traditional examination system versus integrated modular system: Perception of teaching faculty at a Public Sector Medical College of Punjab.
Authors: Menahal  , Muhammad Junaid Iqbal  , Muhammad Wasim Zafar  , Wajeeha Batool  , Abdul Ghaffar  , Rameen Zahid
Published: July 2024

Objective: To access the perception of teaching faculty regarding traditional OSPE and integrated modular OSPE. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal. Period: February 2024 to March 2024. Methods: To collect data on the perceptions of the teaching faculty (n=29) (who were performing duty as examiners in first year professional examination), towards the newly introduced mode of assessment; integrated modular OSPE (which consists of OSPE, OSVE, PERLs and OSCE stations). Convenient sampling technique was used and a validated questionnaire was distributed through WHATSAPP in as Google form. Data was analyzed through SPSS version 20. Results: According to the teaching faculty, out of which 11(36.7%) were males and 19(63.3%) were females, integrated modular OSPE is relatively lengthy and stressful for the students 25(83.3%), while traditional OSPE is comparatively more transparent, fair, objective 17(56.7%) and in line with the curriculum 19(63.3%). Furthermore, traditional OSPE is comparatively easier to pass 23(76.7%), easier to conduct 21(70%) and also easier for the students 24(80%). According to teaching faculty, traditional OSPE has low probability of bias comparatively 20(66.6%). Conclusion: As per the perception of the selected teaching faculty. Traditional OSPE is comparatively a better mode of assessment.
POLÍTICAS RACIAIS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA LEI 12.990/2014 E DE PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS.
Authors: Ferreira Luana , SANTOS ALINE SUELI DE SALLES
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa analisar as contribuições da Lei 12.990/2014 para o aumento da ocupação de pessoas negras nos quadros do poder executivo federal e as perspectivas futuras dessa ação afirmativa, em co
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Costa Raquel Alves da , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Silva Flávio Guilherme da , Silva Pedro Winícius da , Silva Thayná Maria Oliveira da , Melo Maysa Gomes de , Torres Beatriz Farias , Oliveira Gláudya Ariclênia Bernardo Lindolfo de , Santos Wilmington Fernando Araújo dos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é fundamental para um sistema equitativo. Nesse sentido, a
fisioterapia entra desempenhando um papel crucial ao prevenir e tratar as condições cardiorrespiratórias na
atenção primária. Nesse contexto, a fisioterapia pode proporcionar redução de riscos proeminentes, promoção à
saúde, exercícios e a redução de complicações. Assim, a fisioterapia na APS não melhora apenas os desfechos
clínicos, mas também otimiza os recursos usados na saúde. Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância da fisioterapia
cardiorrespiratória na atenção primária à saúde. Metodologia: No período de maio de 2024, foi conduzido uma
pesquisa por 04 bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, SciELO, PUBMED e a OMS. Nos quais foram utilizados,
os seguintes descritores: modalidades da fisioterapia, atenção primária à saúde e reabilitação cardíaca. Dentre os
artigos achados, foram utilizados 09 artigos condizentes com a temática e ano proposto. Resultados e Discussão:
O presente estudo aborda como a fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória é importante na atenção primária com o intuito
de prevenir e promover saúde. Nesse contexto, o fisioterapeuta adquire resultados positivos no paciente,
melhorando sua qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: A prática fisioterapeuta tem como objetivos
reabilitação cardiopulmonar enfatizando a prevenção, promoção e o monitoramento em saúde. Além disso,
existem métodos que avaliam detalhadamente o paciente proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida e um
atendimento mais individualizado e pontual.
Palavras-chave: Modalidades da Fisioterapia; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Reabilitação Cardíaca.
Domain Adaptation-Based Deep Learning Framework for Android Malware Detection Across Diverse Distributions
Authors: Xiong Shuguang , Chen Xiaoyang , Zhang Huitao , Wang Meng
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the challenge of Android malware detection, a critical issue due to the pervasive threats affecting mobile devices. As Android malware evolves, conventional detection methods struggle with novel or polymorphic malware that bypasses traditional defenses. This research leverages machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques to overcome these limitations by adopting domain adaptation strategies that enhance model generalization across different distributions. The approach involves dividing a dataset into distinct distributions and applying domain adaptation techniques to ensure robustness and accuracy despite distribution shifts. Preliminary results demonstrate that domain adaptation significantly improves detection accuracy in target domains not represented in the training data. This paper showcases a domain adaptation-based method for Android malware detection, illustrating its potential to enhance security measures in dynamic environments. The findings suggest that integrating advanced ML and DL strategies with domain adaptation can substantially improve the efficacy of malware detection systems.
Information Systems Facilitate the UK Ambulance Service Transition towards an Omni-Channel Service
Authors: Slater Alan
Published: July 2024

This paper represents a description of those ‘hidden’ policies supported by information systems that currently influence the direction of change within the UK ambulance service. When an ambulance service displays poor response times it may have reached a situation where demand exceeds supply regularly, then using ‘critical thinking’ the management should reconstruct their approach and focus exclusively on patient needs and the sources of appropriate help. The UK ambulance service has developed three strategic approaches; firstly, a single-channel strategy employing ambulance service staff only (‘hear and treat, or ‘see and treat’); secondly, a multi-channel strategy involving other NHS services (from call to on–scene then accident and emergency or direct to a hospital ward); and thirdly, a new omni-channel strategy where the patient is directed on a pathway from the ambulance service to a combination of other NHS or voluntary services. The key element in developing an omni-channel strategy is a secondary triage system, supported by a new database, which ensures patients are directed to a specialist service that could provide them with the most immediate help to meet their needs.  Some of these services to patients (for example, the Falls team) are provided by the ambulance service directly. Patients are directed to alternative services, identified in the database, this system allows the ambulance service to bypass accident and emergency and monitor the patient’s pathway from the initial call to the outcome. Initial small projects indicate that the omni-channel system reduces duplication of effort, improves system productivity, reduces cost and shortens patients call to outcome time.
Analyzing defense strategies against cyber risks in the energy sector: Enhancing the security of renewable energy sources
Authors: Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Oluwatosin Ilori
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the cybersecurity challenges and strategies within the renewable energy sector, emphasizing the need for robust defense mechanisms against escalating cyber risks. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and international standards documents published between 2014 and 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying effective cybersecurity measures, innovative approaches, and the role of international cooperation in enhancing the security of renewable energy sources. Key findings reveal that the integration of renewable energy into the power grid introduces unique cybersecurity vulnerabilities, necessitating tailored defense strategies. Technological solutions, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), emerge as promising tools for bridging existing security gaps. Moreover, international cooperation and adherence to global standards are identified as pivotal in bolstering cybersecurity resilience across the sector. The study proposes strategic recommendations for industry stakeholders, including the prioritization of comprehensive cybersecurity strategies, investment in advanced technologies, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness. It also highlights the importance of developing robust cybersecurity frameworks through policy interventions and public-private partnerships. Finally, enhancing the cybersecurity of renewable energy sources requires a multifaceted approach that integrates innovative technologies, human factors, policy interventions, and international cooperation. Future research should explore the potential of emerging technologies and investigate the human and policy dimensions influencing cybersecurity in the renewable energy sector.
From Monster to Man: The Transformation of the Vampire and the Gothic Heroine in Dracula and Vampire Diaries
Authors: Batubara Riska
Published: July 2024

Bram Stoker's Dracula and L. J. Smith's Vampire Diaries: The Awakening, separated by a century, both feature the iconic vampire. This study explores how the characterization of the vampire, and its impact on female characters, has transformed within the gothic genre. Utilizing Jungian Archetype theory and textual analysis, this study examines the evolving portrayal of the vampire figure and its connection to the representation of women's horror and madness in the gothic narratives. The analysis reveals a shift in the vampire archetype from Dracula's monstrous and predatory figure to a more romanticized and conflicted one in Vampire Diaries: The Awakening. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates how female characters' experiences of horror and madness transition from fear of the vampire in Dracula to a more complex interplay of fear and desire in Vampire Diaries: The Awakening.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Panggau Sisilia Vivin , Sundari Ocky
Published: July 2024

Performance is a result of the actions of employees who have completed a job within the scope of an organization or company. This research aims to examine the influence of employee performance at the Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah VIII Manado through democratic leadership style and work motivation. The sample used was 64 employees. The sampling technique used in this research was saturated sampling. The analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is multiple linear regression, the processing process is assisted by the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Data collection techniques were obtained from questionnaires. Based on testing, research results show that leadership style and work motivation influence employee performance at the Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah VIII Manado.
HLA-Related Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions
Authors: Somuncu Makbule Nihan
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
İlaç reaksiyonları (İR) iki temel grupta sınıflandırılır. İlki, immünolojik mekanizma aracılı alerjik reaksiyonları; ikincisi, spesifik immünolojik
mekanizmanın katılımı olmadan gelişen ilaç aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonlarıdır (İADR). Morbidite ve mortalite prevalansı İADR’de yüksektir. Bu şiddetli
reaksiyonların bazıları spesifik insan lokosit antijen (HLA) alelleri ile bağlantılıdır. Çünkü, HLA genleri genomun en yüksek oranda polimorfik
lokuslarını barındırır. Dolayısıyla, İADR etyolojisinde farmakolojik doz etkisinden ziyade genetik yatkınlık farmokogenetik araştırmaların son
dönem merak uyandıran alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. İADR ile spesifik HLA ilişkileri coğrafi bölgeler ve etnik gruplar arasında farklılık
gösterebilir. Aynı populasyonun bireyleri arasında dahi HLA allellerine göre ilaç yanıtı ve duyarlılığı farklılık teşkil edebilir. Çok sayıda çalışma,
spesifik HLA alellerinin İADR geliştirme riskini artırdığına dair kanıtlar sağlamıştır. Çünkü, ilaca yanıt veren T hücresi aktivasyonunda HLA, ilaçlar
ve T hücresi reseptörleri arasındaki etkileşim HLA allellerine göre değişebilmektedir. Allel türüne göre, T hücresinin aktivasyonu, antijen ile
etkileşimi doğurduğu immün cevap farklılığı doğuran en önemli moleküler sistemdir. Bu özellikler HLA allerinin İADR üzerinden farmakogenetik
ilişkisini ortaya koyarken, farmakokinetik etki içinde HLA allel çeşitlerine göre ilacı hızlı metabolize eden veya hiç metabolize etmeden toksik yanıt
geliştiren bireyler de olabilir. Bu doğrultuda, toplumlarda farmakogenomik ilişkilerin incelenmesi, HLA alleleri ile ilaç duyarlılığı için yeni verilerin
keşfedilmesi, kanıt oranıyla bulunanların doğrulanması hem ilaç yararlanımı için sağlık kalitesi üzerinden hem de maliyet etkinliği üzerinden
büyük fayda sağlayacaktır. İlaç kullanımından önce HLA kimliklendirmesi ile kişiye özel farmakolojik tedavi, gelişen toplumlarda güncel tedavi
hedeflerinin başında gelmektedir. Bu derlemede, ilaç aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonlarına yol açan modeller, en sık reaksiyon veren ilaçlar, ilişkili HLA
alleleri ve izlenen klinik tablolar araştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: HLA, ilaç, aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonları
Prospective Follow-Up and Results of Neutralizing Antibody Levels of Patients During The Pandemic Period
Authors: Gürel Zeynep
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: COVID-19 küresel çapta salgına neden olmuştur. İnfeksiyon kontrolü, tekrarlayan infeksiyonların önlenmesi ve aşı çalışmalarında salgısal
bağışık yanıtın aydınlatılması yol göstericidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 18 yaşından büyük, gebelik ve antikor cevabını etkileyen bağışıklık sistemi baskılanmış ek hastalığı olmayan,
SARS-CoV-2 PCR testi pozitif 100 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalardan 7, 15 ve 30.günlerle, 3. ve 6. aylarda kan numunesi alınarak nötralizan IgM ve
IgG antikor düzeyleri hem pozitif veya negatif olarak hem de kantitatif olarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Olguların nötralizan IgM ve IgG antikorları sırasıyla 3. ayda % 65 ve % 94; 6. ayda % 35 ve %100 pozitif olarak bulundu. Halsizlik,
öksürük, nefes darlığı, ishal semptomları olan hastalarda, göğüs tomografisinde akciğerde tutulumu olanlarda antikor düzeyleri daha yüksek
oranlarda bulundu. Lenfosit sayısı, C-Reaktif Protein, prokalsitonin düzeyleri ile antikor düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon görüldü
Sonuç: COVID-19 geçiren hastalarda büyük oranda nötralizan antikorların oluştuğu ve 6 ay boyunca devamlılık gösterdiği tespit edildi. Bu
bulgular, SARS-CoV-2 infeksiyonuna karşı oluşan immunolojik yanıtın anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmakta ve uzun vadeli bağışıklık ile aşı
stratejileri üzerinde etkileri olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Antikor düzeyi, COVID-19, Nötralizan antikor
Metode Story Telling dan Role Play untuk Reduksi Stress ADHA (Story Telling and Role Play Methods for ADHA Stress Reduction)
Authors: Broto Germino Wahyu , Rini Afinia Sandhya
Published: July 2024

Children with HIV/AIDS (ADHA) tend to be affected by social discrimination from the environment in which they live. The social discrimination experienced is always repeated. This is because ADHA are often ostracized, often receive negative stigma, and are often neglected. This social discrimination makes ADHA feel easily stressed. Therefore, efforts are needed to overcome the stress problems experienced by ADHA. Efforts that can be made include using the story telling method and role playing. The novelty of this research lies in the use of story telling and role play methods in an integrated manner. This research aims to determine the extent to which story telling and role playing treatment can reduce stress in HIV/AIDS children in Tulungagung Regency. The research design used is a Mix Method Explanatory Sequential Design approach, with two sequential or interactive sequential phases. The first stage carried out quantitative data collection and analysis as a priority to answer research questions. The next stage of qualitative data collection is carried out following the previous phase. The subjects of this research were children with HIV/AIDS who experienced stress and entered the concrete operational and formal operational cognitive development phase (7 to 17 years) with a sample of 15 children. The measuring tool used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire with 10 question items (PSS-10) and 2x story telling therapy. The research results obtained show that t count is 6.6647 > t table 2.145 so that providing treatment to children with HIV/Aids using a combination of story telling and role play can reduce stress levels significantly.
ANALISIS PERANAN OBJEK WISATA TANJUNG PERO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Ujunge Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: Hasbi Hartas , Kirana Lestari Irma
Published: July 2024

Pariwisata adalah salah satu bidang yang menjadi andalan untuk pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Keberadaan objek wisata dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat disekitar objek wisata. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas tentang bagaimana peranan objek wisata Tanjung Pero, bagaimana bentuk usaha masyarakat, serta bagaimana perspektif ekonomi syariah tentang peranan objek wisata Tanjung Pero dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Ujunge Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan objek wisata, bentuk usaha masyarakat, serta perspektif ekonomi syariah tentang peranan objek wisata Tanjung Pero dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Ujunge Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui dengan pengamatan langsung (observasi), wawancara secara langsung dengan masyarakat muslim bugis di Desa Ujunge Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone disertai dengan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan objek Wisata Tanjung Pero memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar sebagai salah satu wisata yang dapat memberikan peluang kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat dan memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh pendapatan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan terciptanya peluang usaha. Bentuk usaha masyarakat di Desa Ujunge lebih dominan usaha yang dijalankan secara pribadi/perorangan. Adapun kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat sesuai dengan ekonomi syariah, kegiatan tersebut dikenal dengan ba’i yang dikenal dengan jual beli dan ijarah yang artinya sewa.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Aidatul Aidatul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on the development of teacher professionalism at Mts Yapdi. This research uses a qualitative approach through field observations and interviews. The research results show that organizational culture has a significant influence on the development of teacher professionalism at Mts Yapdi. A positive organizational culture can increase motivation, student learning achievement, job satisfaction and teacher professionalism. These results indicate that organizational culture is very important in improving teacher professionalism and teacher performance at Mts Yapdi. Keywords: Influence, Cultural Organization, Teacher Professionalism
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK ISTRI KORBAN KDRT PASCA PERCERAIAN BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Patawari Andi Yusri , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: July 2024

This article examines the issue of forms of legal protection for the rights of wives of domestic violence victims based on the values of justice. This is because victims of domestic violence are increasing from year to year, even though there is a Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this phenomenon still continues. Therefore, this issue is important to study in order to get a clear picture of the forms of legal protection that can be obtained by victims of domestic violence. The research approach is a qualitative approach with a normative juridical scientific approach, the data is in the form of secondary data sourced from statutory regulations and studies of Islamic jurisprudence literature. In the discussion it was revealed that: Firstly, the forms of legal protection in legislation are classified into: 1). Preventive action, namely a form of legal protection by clearly regulating the rights and obligations of husband and wife, this has been regulated in the Marriage Law and KHI. 1). Repressive action, namely a form of legal protection when domestic violence has occurred, then this falls into the category of criminal law where the perpetrator is threatened with a crime, this has been regulated in the 2004 Domestic Violence Law. Secondly, in Islam legal protection is more comprehensive, by regulating the laws between husband and wife, both laws relating to civil matters during and after divorce. Likewise, Islam clearly provides legal protection for victims of domestic violence, by enforcing hudud penalties for perpetrators of domestic violence.
BUSANA ISLAMI: KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA MODESTISME DAN KREATIVITAS FASHION
Authors: Nurirvan Sopi , Indana Sulfa Fadhila , Citra Ayu Laela , Praja Gumulya Saskia , Parhan Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Discourses that talk about the concept of ethical dress in Islam have become a crucial part of providing the doctrine of religious values in Islam. Nowadays, in general, Muslim women tend to wear the hijab as a means of fulfilling their obligations, but do not pay attention to and understand the ethics of dressing in Islam itself. Muslim women's fashion faces the challenges of developing fashion trends which continue to develop in this millennial era. The aim of this article is to understand and explain how the adaptation of Muslim fashion is an illustration of the balance of modestism with currently developing fashion trends and creativity. The method used is a qualitative approach using a case method/interview methods and literature studies. Along with Islamic law, the findings of this research show that even though millennial Muslim women already know how to dress according to Islamic rules and recommendations, they are still unable to practice or apply these rules and recommendations. Millennial Muslim women still dress according to environmental trends and do not follow Islamic rules and recommendations. This research allows us to explain modestism in Muslim fashion and how to collaborate Muslim fashion with fashion trends which are currently developing very rapidly. This can be used to measure how well Muslim women understand clothing trends and the balance between modernism and current fashion trends.
PERANAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI BAMRUNG ISLAM SCHOOL PHATTALUNG, THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Az-zahra Jihan , Zailani Zailani
Published: July 2024

International Real Work Lecture (KKNI) provides a perspective on the role of educators in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur’an at Bamrung Islamic Academy in Phattalung, Southern Thailand. Al-Qur'an education occupies an important position in Islamic Religious Education. Students need guidance from educators to understand the Al-Qur’an. Educational institutions such as the Bamrung Islamic Academy in Phattalung are one of the places to get Al-Qur'an education. This research adopts a qualitative field approach. Through KPLI at Bamrung Islamic Academy, researchers gained experience in assisting students in reading the Al-Qur'an, understanding the principles of recitation, so that students can easily understand and read the Al-Qur'an. Educators have an important role in helping students overcome difficulties in reading the Al-Qur’an.
Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa Non Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sari Fadillah , Naimah Khoirotun , Fahmi Muhammad Ilham , Umbar Kisno
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor yang meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa, terutama yang bukan dari pondok pesantren dan upaya apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab. Subjek pada penelitian kali ini, yaitu para informan yang terdiri dari 10 mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab yang bukan berasal dari pondok pesantren. Dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan kepada mahasiswa bahasa Arab non pondok pesantren dengan menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Yang mana hasilnya dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori yaitu termotivasi dan tidak termotivasi serta menentukan motivasi Intristik atau motivasi ekstrinsik. Motivasi belajar dikatakan ekstrinsik apabila mahasiswa meletakan tujuan belajarnya di luar faktor-faktor belajar, adapun faktor eksternal itu adalah: a) mahasiswa termotivasi karena faktor dorongan dari dari orangtua atau keluarga, b) mahasiswa termotivasi karena faktor dorongan dari teman atau kerabat yang memiliki kemampuan bahasa Arab yang lebih dari mereka, sedangkan mereka berasal dari sekolah yang sama. Dan upaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa ketika menghadapi kesulitan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu: 1) Bertanya kepada guru atau teman yang lebih memahami bahasa Arab, 2) membuka kamus untuk menemukan jawab. Adapun reaksi mahasiswa yang tidak termotivasi ketika menghadapi kesulitan yaitu: 1) berbicara ketika guru sedang menjelaskan, 2) tidak mengerjakan tugas yang telah diberikan oleh guru, 3) tidak hadir saat perkuliahan.
RASIO KEUANGAN DAN RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII): MODEL DATA PANEL
Authors: FATYMA GYTA , ABDIBUHASYIM MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2024

Dalam berinvestasi, penting untuk mempertimbangkan tidak hanya return tetapi juga rasio keuangan yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Rasio dan imbal hasil keuangan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena memiliki hubungan positif; Rasio keuangan sangat kuat dalam memprediksi return saham di masa depan dan memiliki daya prediksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rasio lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap return saham bagi perusahaan yang tercatat di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) selama periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) sebagai model analisis terbaik. Hasil uji statistik dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. In investing, it is important to consider not only returns but also the financial ratios that influence a company's performance. Financial ratios and returns are inseparable because they have a positive relationship; financial ratios are very strong in predicting future stock returns and have a higher predictive power compared to other ratios. This research aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock returns for companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period 2020-2022. This study employs panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best analysis model. Statistical test results with a probability value of 0.0000 0.05 indicate that financial ratios have a significant influence on stock returns.