bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA REKSA DANA SAHAM KONVENSIONAL DENGAN REKSA DANA SAHAM SYARIAH DENGAN METODE INDEKS SHARPE, INDEKS TREYNOR, DAN ALPHA JENSEN YANG DILAKUKAN PADA PERIODE PANDEMI COVID-19.
Authors: Ella Anggraini  , Asep Risman
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Selama era pandemi Covid-19, harga saham mempengaruhi fluktuasi secara derastis, pemahaman tentang analisa kinerja reksa dana saham ini, dapat membantu investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan kedua kinerja reksa dana saham yaitu reksa dana saham Syariah dan reksa dana saham Konvensional dengan menggunakan metode analisis Indeks Sharpe, Indeks Treynor, dan Alpha Jensen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Manulife Saham Andalan sebagai reksa dana konvensional terbaik dan Sucorinvest Sharia Equity sebagai reksa dana syariah terbaik. Selain itu, Hasil uji independen sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa metode Sharpe dan Treynor tidak memiliki perbedaan antara reksa dana saham syariah dan reksa dana saham konvensional (H0 diterima), sementara metode Jensen memiliki perbedaan signifikan (H0 ditolak). Namun  dari  rata-rata  kinerja,  reksa  dana  saham  konvensional  lebih  unggul dibandingkan dengan reksa dana syariah.
INVESTASI, PENDAPATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PREDIKTOR TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH BERINVESTASI EMAS
Authors: NURKHOLIK Nurkholik
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Emas merupakan komoditas yang tidak pernah mengalami penurunan dan cenderung naik setiap saat. Hal ini sangat cocok dijadikan investasi masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat Berinvestasi Emas yang diukur dengan tingkat Pendapatan dan Pendidikan Nasabah. Sampel dan populasi berasal dari Nasabah PT Pegadaian Cabang Kendal dengan periode penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Maret 2022 s,d. 20 Maret 2022. Berdasarkan metode penelitian probabilitas sampling, total sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100. Uji hipotesis ini  memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset menjelaskan jika investasi dan pendapatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi emas, pendidikan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi emas. Sementara itu, investasi, pendapatan, dan tingkat pendidikan semuanya mempengaruhi minat nasabah untuk berinvestasi emas.
Impact of COVID-19: Dietary Consumption Patterns and Family Nutritional Intake
Authors: Sholicha Inna , Wijayanti Aida Ratna
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various very drastic changes related to the nutritional and economic needs of families in Indonesia. The existence of differences in instant food consumption dominates to cause nutritional intake of nutrients that do not meet the body’s needs. This research aims to identify patterns of food consumption and family nutritional intake. This research method uses a quantitative type and the design is survey analytics.  The population was 500 people, because of the pandemic red zone area, a limited study sample of 30 respondents was taken with purposive sampling on the head of the family in Ronowijayan Siman Ponorogo. Food consumption patterns and nutritional intake were determined based on interviews with respondents using a 24-hour Recall questionnaire. The research data were analysed using Kendall-Tau with a value of alpha more than a sig value of 0.05 more than 0.010 so that it was stated to have a significant relationship with the value of the coefficient of very weak correlation of consumption patterns with family nutritional intake. Good consumption patterns and nutritional intake can strengthen immunity, indirectly reducing COVID-19 infection transmission for families.
Literature Study: Effectiveness Of Automatic Speech Recognition In Language Acquisition For Deaf Students
Authors: Toni Muhammad Rizal  , Asri Widiatsih  , Partiwi Ngayuningtyas Adi  , Syamsul Muarif
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of Automatic Speech Recognition as an assistive technology in language acquisition for deaf students. Deaf people have lost their ability to hear, so they hinder the processing of language information through their hearing, whether wearing or not hearing aids where their hearing limit is sufficient to enable the successful processing of language information through hearing. This study uses the literature study method by reviewing and critically examining the existing knowledge, ideas and findings in academic- oriented literature and formulating theoretical and methodological contributions covering related topics. Data search was done by searching nationally and internationally accredited journals on digital platforms such as Google Scholar, SINTA and GARUDA. The data obtained is sorted based on the criteria for further analysis using descriptive qualitative techniques. The use of ASR shows various results, and it can be concluded that it is effective in language acquisition for deaf students. Effectiveness occurs when paying attention to several aspects, including the applications used, the level of room noise, the delivery of the teacher's sentences, and the vocabulary understood by deaf students.
OS RECURSOS NA TERAPIA DE HEMODIÁLISE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM DOSSIÊ COM APOIO Á MATERNIDADE
Authors: Drosdoski Bárbara Luiza Santos de Sousa , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Silva Renilda Rodrigues , Sousa Mariana Vitória Napoleão Cavalcante De , Lima Laura Emanuele Marques , Candido Vitoria Vanessa Ferreira
Published: February 2024

A necessidade de hemodiálise tem impacto significativo na vida de crianças e adolescentes com doença renal crônica e de seus familiares, porque as mães são responsáveis pelo tratamento. A mãe deverá acompanhar a criança durante o tratamento de hemodiálise. Como é preciso tratar três vezes por semana, sem medicação, há muitos efeitos colaterais na espera pelo transplante de rim. Adotou-se a Comunicação Simbólica como referencial conceitual e a Teoria do Projeto como referencial metodológico. Foi coletado por meio de entrevistas com 11 mães. A análise comparativa dos dados permite identificar dois aspectos existentes na experiência. “Ver a vida de uma criança sugada por uma máquina” é uma expressão da experiência da mãe.

Um apelo à compreensão das novas características da infância e da adolescência e estratégias para apoiar a sua experiência na “nova definição de hemodiálise”. A natureza destes fenómenos permite-nos identificar uma categoria chave, “vida embutida em máquinas”, que apresentou um novo modelo. Os resultados fornecem suporte teórico para programas de promoção que atende às necessidades básicas das mães.
MALFORMAÇÕES CONGÊNITAS NA GINECOLOGIA PEDIÁTRICA: DESAFIOS DO DIAGNÓSTICO E AS ESTRÁTEGIAS DE MANEJO
Authors: Sousa Maria Kéren Ribeiro , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Júnior Jóse Ricardo Baracho dos Santos , Rocha Samara Atanielly , Abreu Tainara Silva de , Aguiar Priscila Silva , Oliveira Nayara Sousa Feitosa de , Aguiar Marina Stella da Silva
Published: February 2024

No cenário das malformações congênitas na Ginecologia Pediátrica, explorando os desafios intrínsecos ao diagnóstico dessas condições e examinando as estratégias de manejo associadas. Ao focalizar as nuances específicas encontradas nesse campo, buscamos oferecer insights significativos que enriqueçam a compreensão clínica e ampliem as possibilidades de abordagem terapêutica. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a complexidade do diagnóstico de malformações congênitas na ginecologia, destacando os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde. A coleta de dados, esta foi conduzida por meio dos bancos de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram consultados diversos tipos de publicações, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, com o objetivo de obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados deste estudo sobre malformações congênitas na Ginecologia Pediátrica destacam desafios diagnósticos significativos. A análise revelou a complexidade dessas condições, ressaltando a importância de abordagens multifatoriais no manejo clínico. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de protocolos refinados e tecnologias avançadas para diagnóstico precoce. Esses insights fornecem uma base para otimizar estratégias de tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes pediátricas afetadas por malformações congênitas. Em conclusão este estudo sublinha a complexidade das malformações congênitas na ginecologia pediátrica e destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce. As descobertas enfatizam a necessidade de abordagens clínicas abrangentes e estratégias de manejo. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento aprofundado das malformações, impulsionando esforços futuros na busca por intervenções mais eficazes e direcionadas.
STRATEGIES AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PORT LOKO CITY
Authors: Osman Justine Conteh
Published: February 2024

To create a framework for long-term, sustainable solid waste management, this paper examines the Port Loko municipalitys solid waste management plan and public involvement. It sets out: to examine the waste management tactics employed by the Port Loko City Council; to evaluate the methods used for solid waste management transportation; to investigate whether dustbins are available for collecting solid waste throughout the city; to determine whether land fill is available; to evaluate the degree of public involvement in the procedures related to solid waste management; to create a framework for long-term, sustainable solid waste management.
The primary means of addressing the objectives was by means of semi-structured interviews and discussions with diverse stakeholders and members of the municipalitys community. The current solid waste management system was examined in the study, along with input from the general public, to determine its advantages and disadvantages. It was found that Port Loko Citys current solid waste management system is not sustainable. The separation of waste is not provided for. Waste is not being collected or transported in an appropriate or sufficient manner.
Officially, recycling and composting of waste are not permitted. People are not involved in the decision-making process regarding solid waste because the majority of the waste is disposed of in open landfills.
Additionally, the study examined the recently suggested solid waste management system. It was discovered that the recently suggested system, which includes a framework for a two-stream waste segregation system, is superior to the current system. The current waste collection and transportation system is not as good as the proposed one. A key component of the plan is the composting of biodegradable waste. But to create a solid waste management system that is sustainable, important issues were left out of the proposed system
AN ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE IN KAILAHUN DISTRICT
Authors: Osman Justine Conteh
Published: February 2024

Disease surveillance is critical for recognizing and anticipating infectious disease epidemics. It collects health-related data from a community in order to detect and monitor disease epidemics in their early stages. Disease monitoring necessitates a large network of sentinel sites to follow infections throughout the community.
The study focuses on communicable illness surveillance in the Kailahun district. It looks into the surveillance reporting system for communicable diseases, the flow of surveillance information, the various components of individuals involved in surveillance activities, the challenges faced by the surveillance system in the Kailahun district, and the involvement of community members in surveillance activities, as well as ways to improve communicable disease surveillance in the Kailahun district.
This study employs a quantitative cross-sectional design for research. It consequently employs the cross-sectional study design. I picked a cross-sectional design for this study based on the data needed to address the research questions. As a result, I structured the study questions so that qualitative data would be collected to provide descriptive information, while quantitative data would be analyzed in tables and charts.
Infectious disease surveillance is widely acknowledged as the foundation of public health policy and practice. Surveillance statistics are critical for monitoring the populations health state, diagnosing diseases, and taking action to avoid future illness and contain public health problems. The need to strengthen disease surveillance and response systems is now widely recognized around the world.
UNVEILING THE UNTOLD STORIES OF THE BANANA LOCAL FARMERS AMID THE TIME OF PANDEMIC: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Jonelson C. Escandallo  , Angelito G. Peñaroyo  , Dell John A. Artiaga  , Jepy M. Carcueva
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study in a phenomenological approach was to unveil the untold stories of the diverse banana local farmers amid COVID-19 pandemic in Kapalong, Davao del Norte. It aimed to find out the reason why they got involved in that situation, the challenges they had experienced, how they coped with these challenges and their insights regarding their immense situations. The participants of the study were the fourteen (14) banana local farmers in Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines. The data collection methods used and employed in the study were in-depth interview and focus group discussion. By which, after collecting data, it was gathered and found that the participants have experienced difficulties in banana farming during pandemic time such as dealing with agricultural input prices, dealing with travel restrictions, problems on banana packing due to curfew hours and dealing with problems on Fusarium wilt. The findings also revealed that banana local farmers amidst COVID-19 pandemic were maintaining optimism, drawing strength from ones family and starting early the banana packing process. Finally, the different insights of banana local farmers amidst COVID-19 pandemic were revealed such as lack of government support to farmers, staying disciplined at work, importance of financial literacy during this time and importance of hard work in these trying times.
KEYWORDS: Banana local farmers, COVID-19 pandemic, qualitative study, phenomenology, Philippines.
Etnomatemática e Modelagem na gramatura de tecido como tema gerador na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Lima Gilmar Bezerra de , Maciel Aníbal de Menezes
Published: February 2024

Os resultados e discussões expostos no presente trabalho é um recorte de uma pesquisa a nível de mestrado, que teve na gramatura de tecidos a âncora para relacionar a matemática escolar com temas geradores oriundos do cotidiano de um grupo de alunos que compunham uma turma de EJA fase 4 (oitavos e nonos anos) que possuem a confecção de roupas como principal atividade profissional, sendo as atividades norteadas por um bloco de exercícios disponível em Lima (2019). Assim, o trabalho em tela visa refletir sobre as potencialidades detectadas em tal conexão. Como unidades de análise nos apropriamos dos constructos presentes na pedagogia freireana, bem como nos constructos da modelagem matemática e da etnomatemática d’ambrosiana. Os resultados mostraram que ao relacionar a etnomatemática da gramatura de tecidos com a matemática escolar, os alunos construíram significados matemáticos a partir do diálogo, cooperação e problematização da sua realidade.
Complex Case: Acute-on-Chronic Gouty Arthritis, Septic Arthritis, and Severe Joint Deformities in a Young Adult Patient
Authors: Dwi Putri Anjani I Gusti Agung , I Made Bayu Indratama  , Prisca Oriana Sutanto
Published: February 2024

Background: Gout is the most prevalent type of inflammatory arthritis, which can lead to inflammation in the joints. However, septic arthritis is unusual in gout.

Case presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with lumps on the right ankle with cloudy white fluid discharge for 5 days prior to admission. The patient also has lumps observed on the left pedis, and manus bilateral. The patient regularly takes Allopurinol daily and Piroxicam prior to admission. The physical examination had a limited range of movement. Laboratory examinations found elevated uric acid, impaired renal function, elevated white blood cells, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The patient was then referred for surgical debridement.

Conclusion: Chronic gout marked by persistent polyarticular engagement and the formation of tophi. In individuals left untreated, septic arthritis and gout may manifest, followed by deformities of joints, which need further diagnosis and management.
Identification of Career Needs and Dual Career Development Among Students in Secondary Schools in Uganda
Authors: Justine Yapsoyekwo , Charles Muweesi , Nassaka Olivia Banja , Kagoire Mary Ochieng , Mugenyi Disan Kuteesa , Geoffrey Nambale Moses , Musinguzi Faith Mbabazi
Published: February 2024

The research looked at the influence of identification of career needs on dual career development among students. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The target population of study was 360 and a sample size of 186 people who included students who had participated in games and sports, directors of studies, career guidance teachers, games teachers, sports officers, headteachers and deputy headteachers. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and interview method. The findings revealed that for identification of career needs and dual career development, R2 = .297, F=77.304, Sig= .000 < .05 for academic career while for sports career R2 = .072, F=14.184, Sig= .000 < .05, thus identification of students' career needs had a higher magnitude of influence for academic than for sports career development; thus to be able to support students in identification of career needs, the teachers should be trained and empowered with the requisite information about the various careers available
الوحدة النفسية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية جامعة مصراتة
Authors:   جامعة مصراتة, مصطفى النعاس عمر , محسن أبومزيريق بشير , أحمد الطالب سالمة
Published: February 2024

ملخص هذا البحث معنون بـ "الوحدة النفسية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية جامعة مصراتة، ويهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة العلاقة بين الوحدة النفسية وتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية جامعة مصراتة، وتحدد مشكلة البحث التساؤل الاتي: هل توجد علاقة بين الوحدة النفسية وتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة مصراتة؟ ما مستوى الوحدة النفسية لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة مصراتة؟ ما مستوى تقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة مصراتة؟ وقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي ويمثل المجتمع 2012 طالب وطالبة، تم اختيار عينة البحث عشوائية بلغت (201) طالب وطالبة، وذلك باستخدام مقياس الوحدة النفسية، الذي اعده في الأصل راسيل وكاترونا وعدله قشقوش(2012- 2013)، كما اعتمد الباحثون على مقياس تقدير الذات الذي صمم في الأساس من طرف الباحث الأمريكي كوبر سميث سنة (1967)، وعدله وترجمه أيضا قشقوش(2012-2013)، كأداة للبحث، لإيجاد العلاقة الظاهرة المدروسة، حيث استخدم الباحثون البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) في تحليل البيانات، وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية:- مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طلبة كلية التربية /جامعة مصراتة جاء بدرجة منخفضة. مستوى الشعور بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية/ جامعة مصراتة جاء عالية. توجد علاقة سالبة قوية جدا ذات دالة معنوية بين مستوى الوحدة النفسية وتقدير الذات لدى طلبة كلية التربية/ جامعة مصراتة. وبالوصول الى النتائج ومناقشتها تم استخلاص مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات، توصي بدعم الجوانب الإيجابية في تقدير الذات، والحياة النفسية والاجتماعية لدى الطلبة. كما توصي بتفعيل دور المختص النفسي داخل الجامعات عن طريق تزويدها بأخصائيين نفسيين ومرشدين للتفاعل مع مشاكل الطلاب، كما يقترح الباحثون ان تكون هناك دراسات تقوم على دراسة العلاقة بين الوحدة النفسية ومستوى الطموح.
تباين مستويات الراحة الفسيولوجية وكفاءة العمل بين مدن ليبيا (طرابلس - بنغازي - هون) نموذجًا للفترة 1948-2004 دراسة مقارنة في المناخ التطبيقي
Authors:   جامعة الزاوية, عبد النبي عبد السلام اللفيع صالحة
Published: February 2024

ملخص تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد أشهر الراحة والانزعاج، والأشهر الأكثر كفاءة للعمل والإنتاج، في ثلاثة مدن ليبية (طرابلس - بنغازي - هون )، وهذه المدن تختلف من حيث الموقع الجغرافي والفلكي ودرجة الارتفاع، وقد طبقت ثلاث قرائن مناخية (درجة الحرارة الفعالة- منحنى المناخ الحيوي- مخطط سنجر البياني)، اعتمادا على بيانات مناخية شهرية لدرجة الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية لمحطات طرابلس وبنينا وهون للفترة (1948- 2004)؛ لتحديد الأوقات الأكثر راحة وكفاءة للعمل بهذه المدن ، فضلًا عن وضع تصنيف مناخي حيوي لكل مدينة، وتوصلت الدراسة أن للتباين لمكاني للمحطات المناخية المدروسة علاقة بتباين أشهر الراحة وكفاءة العمل، فمدينتي طرابلس وبنغازي حسب درجة الحرارة الفعالة أكثر راحة من مدينة هون، وهي أفضل منهما لتحقيقها لثلاثة أشهر مريحة خلال اليوم حسب مخطط سنجر البياني؛ لانخفاض معدلات الرطوبة النسبية بها ، ثم مدينة بنغازي التي سجلت شهرين للراحة، بينما لم تحقق مدينة طرابلس أشهر للراحة لارتفاع الرطوبة النسبية، وتباينت المدن الثلاثة في عدد الأشهر الأكثر كفاءة للعمل خلال النهار، كما أنها لم تحقق أي أشهرًا للراحة خلال فترتي النهار أو الليل. ويعد مناخ هون مناخًا مريحًا مقارنة بمناخ بنغازي البارد الرطب، ومناخ طرابلس المريح حراريًا، والمزعج رطوبيًا
اختصاصُ القضاءِ الإداريّ الليبي بالدعوى الأصلية للجنسيةِ
Authors:   جامعة بحري, حسين محمود الطيب
Published: February 2024

نصَّ المشرعُ الليبيّ في البند السادسِ من المادة الثانية من القانون رقم 88 لسنة 1971م بشأن دوائر القضاء الإداري على أن تختص هذه الدوائر بالدعاوى المتعلقة بالجنسية، وقد حاول الباحث الإجابة عما إذا كانت دوائر القضاء الإداري تختص بنظر الدعوى الأصلية الجنسية كواحدة من هذه الدعاوى أم لا؟ وعلى ذلك فإنَّ البحث استهدف بيان مدى اختصاص دوائر القضاء الإداري بالدعوى الأصلية الجنسية، وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في الإجابة عن السؤال المطروح، وخلص إلى أنَّ دوائر القضاء الإداري ينعقد لها الاختصاص دون غيرها بالفصل في الدعوى الأصلية الجنسية كغيرها من الدعاوى الأخرى بالجنسية، ومن ثم يكون لصاحب الشأن رفع دعوى أمام دوائر القضاء الإداري للاعتراف له بالجنسية أو نفيها عنه دون أن يكون هناك قرار إداري سابق يتعلق بالجنسية أو دعوى مرفوعة أمام القضاء.
Outcome of Surfactant Replacement Therapy in Premature Neonates in ICU of Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital of Sirte, Libya in Period Between May – 2019 to May – 2022
Authors:   Sirte University, Abushamala Intisar , Elzarouk Eltaib Hameda
Published: February 2024

Introduction :Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is an acute lung disease of preterm babies caused by surfactant insufficiency . Decreased surfactant results in insufficient surface tension in the alveolus during expiration leading to alveolar collapse , atelectasis , impaired gas exchange , severe hypoxia and acidosis , leading to respiratory failure . Surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) is now accepted as the standard treatment of preterm babies with RDS . Objective : The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and outcome of surfactant replacement therapy in preterm babies with RDS . Methodology : This is Quantitative retrospective study , conducted in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) of Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital , Sirte , Libya . Study duration was of three years period ( May – 2019 to May – 2022 ) . Preterm babies from 24 wks to 36 wks of gestation with RDS received SRT were included in this study . The surfactant was administrated intra- tracheally according to standard procedures . Results :In this study of 41 preterm babies with RDS received SRT , 30 ( 73.2% ) were male and 11 ( 26.8% ) were female . The mean gestational age was 33.12 weeks . Among 41 preterm babies with RDS receiving SRT , 21 ( 51.2% ) discharged from the hospital and 20 ( 48.8% ) expired . Maximum survival was seen in the gestational age of ≥32 wks and birth weight ≥ 1500 gms . Conclusion : The use of SRT has improved the survival outcome and decreased the associated morbidities in babies with RDS . The maximum impact of survival was seen in the oreterm babies of ≥ 32 weeks with birth weight of ≥ 1500 grams .
Modeling a Smart Teleradiology: Decision Support System based on Ontology
Authors: Muteba A. Eustache , Anelia L. Patrick
Published: February 2024

Increasingly, hospitals are producing information related to additional examinations for reasons of in-depth investigations or diagnoses. Medical imaging plays an essential role in medical action, mainly for diagnosis, therapeutic planning, intraoperative navigation, postoperative monitoring, and biomedical research. From the perspective of Universal Health Coverage, teleradiology is one of the solutions to the lack of radiologist practitioners in certain territories. Given the situation of the health system in developing countries and in particular in DR Congo, we therefore aim to contribute by providing a solution under a project related to teleradiology. The system designed to make a link between clinical information, data extracted from images, and the radiological ontology for decision-making based on semi-supervised machine learning. This article presents the theoretical foundations of the study and highlights the implementation of our radiology ontology called Smart Ontology of Radiology (SORad).
"أنواع علوم الحديث في بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام لابن حجر العسقلاني "كتاب الطهارة أنموذجا
Authors: Deni Irawan  , Muhammad Ilyas  , Muhammad Yogi Galih Permana
Published: February 2024

الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني أحد علماء الحديث في القرون المتأخرة (ت: 852ه)، أحد أبرز من ألف وكتب في فنون الحديث: علومه، ومتونه، وشروحه، وعلله، ومن أنفع ما كتبه في متون الحديث كتاب بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام، حيث اشتمل على ما يحتاج إليه العبد في العبادات والمعاملات والآداب. وبالرغم من أن الحافظ أراد الاختصار في التأليف، إلا أنه لم يخله من فوائد إسنادية ومتنية تطبيقا لما كتبه علماء الحديث في كتب المصطلح. هذه الدراسة هي محاولة لكشف بعض أنواع علوم الحديث التي أوردها الحافظ ابن حجر بصورة تطبيقية في ثنايا كتاب الطهارة من كتابه بلوغ المرام، ومعرفة أساليبه في إيرادها. هذه الدراسة من الدراسات المكتبية التي تعتمد في جمع معلوماتها على مطالعة الكتب والمصادر المتعلقة بالموضوع، كما يستخدم الباحث المنهج الكيفي الاستقرائي بالتقريب الوصفي. من نتائج الدراسة أن الحافظ ابن حجر قد أورد بعضا من أنواع علوم الحديث في ثنايا ذكره للمتون، إما صراحة أو تلميحا، وهذه الأنواع تأتي تبعا لا استقلالا. ومن الأنواع التي ذكرها منها ما تشترك بين الإسناد والمتن، كالصحيح، والحسن، والضعيف، والمعلول، والمدرج، والشاذ والمحفوظ، وتخريج الحديث. ومنها ما تتعلق بالإسناد، كالمرسل، والمعلق. ومنها ما تتعلق بالمتن، كاختصار المتون، والرواية بالمعنى، وغريب الحديث.
ANALISIS PENGUSAHA MENINGGALKAN MUAMALAH YANG HARAM
Authors: Misbahuzzulam  , Abd.Muthalib  , Khoirul Ahsan
Published: February 2024

Usaha/wiraswasta merupakan salah satu praktik muamalah yang sering digeluti oleh masyarakat, namun disayangkan banyak dari mereka yang masih berkecimpung dengan masalah riba untuk permodalan. Selain bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman hidup seseorang dalam usaha. Penelitian ini juga dilaksanakan untuk menggali kiat/bekal dalam memulai usaha, modal awal usaha, dampak buruk saat menjalankan usaha dengan mengunakan uang riba dan keuntungan meninggalkan riba.

Penelitian difokuskan pada usaha berskala kecil di Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah suatu proses untuk menelaah, memahami, menjelaskan dan menguji secara komprehensif, intensif dan detail tentang suatu latar alamiah dari individu, kelompok, organisasi, institusi, kebudayaan tertentu, partai, peristiwa, dokumen tertentu dan sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: muamalah; haram; riba.
FENOMOLOGI PUASA SENIN KAMIS DI SEKOLAH TINGGI DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH IMAM SYAFI'I JEMBER
Authors: Nandang Husni Azizi  , Izzaturrahman Fauzi , Muhammad Yassir
Published: February 2024

Puasa merupakan salah satu kewajiban dari salah satu kewajiban yang menjadi rukun islam bagi umat islam yaitu menahan diri dari segala sesuatu dari yang membatalkan puasa. Ada banyak sekali macam puasa sunnah yang Nabi shalallahu alaihi wasalam ajarkan selain puasa yang wajib dibulan Ramadhan seperti puasa Daud, Arafah, Asy Syura dan lain sebagainya termasuk puasa hari Senin dan Kamis yang dibahas dalam artikel ini. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan living hadis yaitu studi fenomologi hadis yang dilakukan sekelompok orang pada tempat tertentu. Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah merupakan perguruan tinggi yang mengajarakan ilmu agama dan hal-hal fundamental serta perkara yang rinci dalam beragama berdasarkan dalil yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan pemahaman yang sesuai dengan  metodologi Ahlu Summah wal Jama’ah baik dari segi ilmu, pengamalan dan dakwah. Terdapat fenomena yang menarik bahwa sebagian besar dari mahasiswa yang belajar di sana mengamalkan puasa Senin Kamis. Banyak dari mereka mengamalkan puasa Senin Kamis berlandaskan sebuah hadis dalam amalan ini, namun adapula yang puasanya dikarenakan adanya dorongan dari lingkungan sekitar. Rata rata dari mereka mengetahui dalil atau landasan dari sebuah amalan walapun sebagian dari mereka termotivasi dengan hal duniawi seperti disediakannya menu berbuka pada setiap puasa sunnah yang diamalkan. Kitab-kitab inti dalam bidang hadis yang menyebutkan  hadis-hadis yang bisa menjadi landasan puasa Senin Kamis. Keywords: Puasa sunnah, senin, kamis.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN PER KATA ONLINE
Authors: Sabilul Muhtadin  , Arinal Firdaus  , Muhsan
Published: February 2024

Along with the needs of Muslims for the translation of the Qur'an, various types of translations of the Qur'an emerged. Especially in this global era, Muslims are competing to provide translations of the Qur'an in digital form and make them available on websites that can be easily accessed. This study describes the review of Islamic law in the online translation of the Qur'an per word. A translation of the Qur'an by word (TQK) into Indonesian is available on websites. The purpose of this study is to explain the suitability of the practice of translating the Qur'an online word by word in accordance with Islamic law. The approach used in this research is to use a qualitative approach, which is library research, namely utilizing library resources to obtain research data. Then they were analyzed with research methods.
CERAI DENGAN ALASAN SALAH SATU PASANGAN MEMILIH CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syafiq Riza Hasan  , Farchan Mu'aziz  , Teguh Dwi Cahyadi
Published: February 2024

Islam adalah agama yang mencakup seluruh lini kehidupan. Salah satunya, islam memperhatikan keberlangsungan hidup manusia dengan cara pernikahan. Namun, dalam kenyataannya, kehidupan pernikahan tidak semulus yang dibayangkan. Banyak pula di antara pasangan suami-istri yang kehidupan pernikahannya tidak harmonis setelah menikah, dimana hal itu berakhir dengan perceraian. Perceraian dapat terjadi karena alasan-alasan tertentu Semakin berkembangnya zaman, semakin pula banyak permasalahan yang kompleks, yang salah satunya dikenal dengan Childfree. Tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa pemikiran pasangan suami-istri tersebut akan berubah seiring berubahnya keadaan dan berjalannya waktu. Pada saat yang demikian, ketika salah satu pasangan memutuskan untuk tidak childfree, sementara pasangan yang lain memilih tetap ingin childfree, timbullah ketidakselarasan antar pasangan dan muncul suatu permasalahan baru yang mana hal itu bisa berakhir dengan perceraian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah alasan pasangan memilih childfree dapat dijadikan dasar dalam melakukan cerai talak ataupun cerai gugat. Mengingat alasan tersebut tidak tertuang dalam peraturan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan bercerai yang tidak diatur menurut KHI ataupun peraturan pernikahan lainnya, dapat disebut sebagai penyebab munculnya alasan-alasan hukum perceraian. Alasan perceraian karena salah satu pasangan memilih childfree dapat dikategorikan pada poin (e) atau poin (f) dalam pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Kata kunci: childfree, islam, cerai, khi.
منهج الأنبياء في تربية الأولاد من خلال دعواتهم في ضوء القرآن
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah , Yahya Dasman , Basri Helmi
Published: February 2024

هذا البحث يتناول البيان عن منهج السادة الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام في تربية الأبناء من خلال أدعيتهم لذريتهم في القرآن الكريم، وهم أعلم الناس بطرق التربية الصحيحة، وأحرص الناس على أولادهم وما يصلحهم، وقد كانوا صلوات الله عليهم يدعون الله لأبنائهم بالصلاح قبل ولادتهم وبعدها. وشمل البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة. ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أعظم أسباب صلاح الذرية ـ بعد الأخذ بالأسباب ـ كثرة الدعاء لهم والتضرع إلى الله ليصلحهم ثم إبراز على أنواع أدعية الأنبياء وأدابهم وأساليبهم في الدعاء. وتتجلى أهمية هذا الموضوع لما للدعاء من أثر عظيم في صلاح الأبناء، وجدنا خيرَ الخلق من الأنبياء والرسل يسألون الله تعالي ويُلِحُّون عليه سبحانه أن يُصلحَ لهم ذرياتهم. وقد تبيّن مكانة نعمة الأولاد في الإسلام، وضرورة العناية بتربيتهم، ولا أدلّ على ذلك من بيان القرآن الكريم لمكانة هذه الهبَة الربانية. وأن دعاء الآباء للأبناء منهج الأنبياء والصالحين من عباده.

الكلمات المفتاحية:  منهج الأنبياء, تربية الأولاد, ضوء القرآن
PENGARUH KONSELING BERBASIS HADIS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWI STDI IMAM SYAFI’I JEMBER
Authors: Murtini Nurul Budi , Yuhadi Irfan , Hasan Ayatulloh Asyari Emha
Published: February 2024

Kesulitan belajar biasanya terjadi pada peserta didik yang berkemampuan rendah. Konseling berbasis hadis adalah proses membantu dalam sisi psikologis peserta didik yang mengalami masalah dalam proses belajar atau situasi belajar berdasarkan bimbingan hadis-hadis Nabi. Prestasi belajar adalah hasil yang diperoleh dari seseorang setelah melakukan kegiatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh konseling berbasis hadis terhadap prestasi belajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling berbasis hadis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar pada mahasiswi STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember. Besarnya pengaruh konseling berbasis hadis terhadap prestasi belajar pada mahasiswi STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember sebesar 70%. Sedangkan 30% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
METODE MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL-ALBANI DALAM MENDAIFKAN HADIS: TELAAH KITAB DAIF SUNAN ABU DAUD
Authors: Izzadine Aufi , Nur Kholis bin Kurdian  , Haikal Ali Basyarahil Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Sunan Abu Dawud merupakan salah satu dari enam kitab hadis utama dalam tradisi hadis Sunni. Kitab ini disusun oleh Imam Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani pada abad ke-3 Hijriyah. Kitab ini berisi hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan hukum-hukum Islam, disusun berdasarkan bab-bab fikih. Di sisi lain, Syeikh Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani adalah seorang ulama hadis pada abad ke-20 yang terkenal atas dedikasinya dalam mengkaji dan menilai otentisitas hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab hadis klasik, di samping sahihain. Dalam konteks Daif Sunan Abu Dawud, al-Albani melakukan penyaringan terhadap hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab Sunan Abu Dawud, memisahkan hadis-hadis yang dianggap lemah dari yang sahih atau hasan. Hadis-hadis yang dianggap sahih atau hasan kemudian dikumpulkan olehnya dalam buku terpisah yang dinamakan "Sahih Sunan Abu Dawud". Al-Albani juga memberikan penilaian dan komentarnya mengenai status otentisitas hadis-hadis tersebut. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk menggali metode yang digunakan oleh Syeikh al-Albani dalam mendefinisikan status kelemahan hadis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur pada beberapa hadis dalam kitab tersebut, kemudian mengamati dan menganalisis metode yang diterapkan oleh al-Albani. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diterapkan oleh Syeikh al-Albani dalam mendaifkan hadis sejalan dengan metode yang digunakan oleh para ulama hadis klasik. Ketika sebuah hadis tidak memenuhi kriteria hadis sahih atau hasan, maka al-Albani menilainya sebagai hadis daif.
Edukasi dan Promosi dalam Industri Halal
Authors: Yuniarti Desi , Hamzah Nasir , Siradjuddin
Published: February 2024

The inattention of the public as producers and consumers regarding the level of halal products is still a current phenomenon. This encourages the need for education and promotion regarding the importance of choosing halal products from various aspects. This research was carried out with the aim of formulating education and promotion of halal products based on strategy and substance. This research is research with a qualitative paradigm and also includes library research. Data sources come from online news, research results, and book literature. Based on this study, a synthesis was obtained that strategies for education and promotion of halal products can be carried out by promoting halal product research, integrating halal industry content in the educational curriculum, encouraging producers as subjects and objects of halal promotion and education, and choosing appropriate educational and promotional media. Education and promotion in the context of the halal industry must fulfill material and non-material substance.
CUSTOMER WITH DISABILITIES EXPERIENCES ON ACCESSIBILITY OF SELECTED STAND-ALONE FAST-FOOD RESTAURANTS IN CAVITE: BASIS FOR SERVICE ENHANCEMENT PLAN
Authors: M. BANATE RITCH , ROSE S. MAGDALE VINA RAMIREZ JANE , JASFHER CAONES CHRISTINE TAMBAL , BOMBITA CELESTINA , BALITE ADRIAN
Published: February 2024

This study explored the accessibility experiences of PWD customers in Cavite's stand- alone fast-food restaurants. Surveying 100 PWD customers, the study revealed that they had experienced moderate accessibility in terms of physical accessibility; restroom facilities; menu options and information; and communications and assistance. This means that the standalone fast-food restaurants in Cavite are prioritizing the needs of PWD customers. While designated parking, ramps, and doorways were well-received, physical accessibility could benefit from increased wheelchair maneuvering space. Restroom facilities scored moderately, praised for grab bars and spacious stalls but lacking readily available emergency call systems. Menu options and information also received moderate ratings, commended for allergen options but needing clearer labeling for dietary restrictions and healthier alternatives. Communication and assistance were perceived as moderately accessible, with dedicated staff and PWD lanes appreciated but highlighting the need for sign language interpreter training and other communication aids. To address these gaps, a service enhancement plan proposes expanding wheelchair space, installing emergency call systems, clearly labeling menus, and investing in staff training on disability sensitivity and communication aids. This study's findings not only inform service enhancements in Cavite's fast-food restaurants but also contribute to academic knowledge and practical application, fostering a more empathetic and inclusive dining environment for PWD customers everywhere.
MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES TOWARD CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF YUFIRO COFFEE IN TANZA, CAVITE: BASIS FOR ENHANCEMENT PLAN OF MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES
Authors: G. ADUANA IVHAN , R. ANGELES EUNICE , G. ANGELES DANICA RONA , D. CANTORIA CHRISTINE JOY , M. ENCARNACION IAN , B. FABIAN DEBBIE ROSE
Published: February 2024

This research explores the transformative landscape of the coffee shop industry focusing on Yufiro Coffee. With a commitment to a holistic customer experience, Yufiro Coffee's marketing mix strategies (7Ps) - product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence - are scrutinized to understand their influence on customer satisfaction. The objective of the study is to determine the socio-demographic profile of the participants, determine the customer perception and satisfaction levels, and to propose a comprehensive enhancement plan where it serves as a roadmap for Yufiro Coffee that shows competitiveness in the local coffee scene. This study used quantitative research methods to analyze the marketing mix strategies and customer satisfaction. The descriptive research design describes the marketing mix strategies of Yufiro Coffee and customer satisfaction in terms of the 7Ps of the marketing mix. The data were gathered from 100 participants that are customers from Yufiro Cofee. As a result, most of the participants are female and belong to the age group 18 - 22 years old. After analyzing the results of the study, the people and processes of marketing mix strategies show outstanding customer perception and satisfaction, leaving us with product, price, place, promotion, and physical evidence that need enhancement. The overall result shows a positive viewpoint, indicating that Yufiro Coffee is good at meeting customer expectations and providing a truly satisfying experience.
ICONS CONSERVATION AND PIGMENTS IDENTIFICATION OF THE SACRED ICONS PAINTER ANTONIOS AGORASTOS
Authors: STAVROULA NAKOU , THEODORE GANETSOS
Published: February 2024

The sacred icon painter Antonios Agorastos became known after the recording of his inscribed icons in Skopelos by Pavlos Lazaridis, covering a period of 30 years 1667-1703. The signed icons that we studied in Tyrnavos are the two icons of the Virgin Mary and Christ in the iconostasis of the church of Saint Anargyros on either side of the Beautiful Gate. The aim of the research is the study of the pigments of the hagiographer and the evaluation of other nonsigned icons. In a golden background, the Virgin Mary is depicted enthroned in the form of the Infant. She is depicted sitting frontally holding Christ in front of her. At the bottom right is an inscription with the painter's name, by the hand of Antonios sub deacon Agorastos Kritos (1668). Also, in a golden background, Jesus Christ is depicted enthroned in the type of Pantocrator. With his right hand he blesses and with his left he holds an open evangelist painting of holy icons. For the measurements of the pigments in the icons, the following techniques were used: a) Raman spectroscopy Thunder Optics - Gem Raman System with 532nm laser excitation, while before identification, the spectra were subjected to a procedure such as baseline correction, Savitzky - Golay smoothing - normalization and b) the XRF spectrometer Niton XLp 818 technique with an excitation source of 241 Αm. Analysis of Raman and XRF spectra was performed with the help of Spectragryph software. The identification of pigments using the two complementary techniques revealed the use of a variety of inorganic pigments such as lead white, copper green (verdigris), copper blue (azurite), for yellow (realgar), iron ochres (red and yellow) and cinnabar for the red colour.
Physical Education Teachers’ Experiences in Fitness Testing
Authors: Magallanes Christopher Lacuña
Published: February 2024

Physical fitness evaluation appears to be of low priority to a subset of educators across various sectors in the Philippines. This study explored the experiences of physical education teachers in fitness testing in the Division of Valencia City with the overarching question on the experiences of Physical Education teachers in fitness testing. To answer this question, a case study design was employed.  Participants were chosen using the purposeful sampling method.  Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion.  The data were analyzed using HyperResearch software to determine the codes, categories, and themes. From the participants’ narratives, three themes emerged namely: adhering to prescribed instructional program, instructional obstacles, and coping strategies. The findings also revealed the following categories: setting clear objectives, conduct of warm-up exercises, implementation of relevant innovation, resource constraints, teacher’s pressure and exhaustion, diverse learner’s perception of Physical Education, managing difficulties, resourcefulness, and continuous assessment. Creating a supportive and inclusive environment, aligning testing with educational goals, and addressing challenges through professional development can enhance the overall experience for both teachers and students in terms of fitness testing. Future researchers may conduct a quantitative study among physical education teachers to gain a general perspective about their experiences, challenges, and perceptions regarding fitness testing.
Análisis de los Ataques de Ingeniería Social en Ecuador
Authors: Garzón Ibarra Carlos Santiago , Navas Tapia Christian Andrés , Illicachi Tene Angélica María , Espinoza Toapanta Rocío Janeth , Estrella Ormaza Gabriela Sofia
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en analizar y comprender la naturaleza y el impacto de los ataques de ingeniería social en Ecuador. Su objetivo principal es identificar las tácticas específicas empleadas en dichos ataques, evaluar sus efectos en diversos sectores de la sociedad ecuatoriana y proponer estrategias efectivas de prevención y respuesta. Para alcanzar este fin, se adoptó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y documental, permitiendo una exploración detallada y contextualizada de los ataques. Esto incluye el análisis exhaustivo de una variedad de fuentes documentales, como informes gubernamentales, estudios académicos, estadísticas de ciberseguridad y registros de incidentes. Los hallazgos del estudio indican un aumento preocupante en la frecuencia y sofisticación de los ataques de ingeniería social en Ecuador, destacando una la  falta de conciencia y preparación general frente a estas amenazas. Se observa que, mientras el sector privado ha comenzado a implementar medidas de seguridad avanzadas, el sector estatal aún muestra limitaciones en su capacidad de respuesta y prevención. Este contraste subraya la necesidad urgente de fortalecer las estrategias de seguridad cibernética en todo el país, involucrando a múltiples actores, incluidos el gobierno, el sector privado, la academia y la sociedad civil.
Libro de Memorias Congreso Internacional Multidisciplinario E. Couture 2024 “Construyendo conocimiento desde todas las perspectivas”
Authors: Hansen Samuel
Published: February 2024

El Congreso Internacional Multidisciplinario E. Couture 2024, reunió a académicos, investigadores, profesionales y estudiantes de diversas disciplinas de todo el mundo con un objetivo común: abordar los desafíos contemporáneos desde una mirada pluralista y colaborativa. Durante tres intensos días de presentaciones, discusiones y debates, los participantes exploraron una amplia gama de temas que abarcan desde derechos humanos y justicia social hasta tecnología, medio ambiente y psicología. Estos temas no solo representan áreas críticas de estudio en la sociedad actual, sino que también reflejan la complejidad de los problemas a los que nos enfrentamos como comunidad global. La importancia de este congreso radica en su capacidad para fomentar la interacción entre diferentes disciplinas y enfoques. La colaboración multidisciplinaria es esencial para comprender plenamente los problemas contemporáneos, ya que rara vez se limitan a un solo campo de estudio. Las soluciones innovadoras a estos desafíos surgen cuando las diversas perspectivas se unen en un diálogo constructivo. Los resultados de este congreso son testimonio de la dedicación y la pasión de todos los participantes. Las investigaciones presentadas, las discusiones enriquecedoras y las colaboraciones forjadas durante este evento contribuyen a la construcción de un cuerpo de conocimiento diverso y robusto. Los avances logrados aquí no solo impulsarán la academia, sino que también tendrán un impacto en la sociedad en su conjunto. Este libro de memorias captura el espíritu y el contenido del Congreso Multidisciplinario E. Couture 2024. Cada capítulo refleja el compromiso de los ponentes con la excelencia académica y la búsqueda de soluciones a los desafíos más apremiantes de nuestro tiempo. Juntos, hemos avanzado hacia una comprensión más profunda y una visión más amplia de los desafíos de nuestra sociedad, y esperamos que estas páginas inspiren a futuros investigadores para que el conocimiento compartido aquí continúe influyendo en la investigación y la toma de decisiones en las décadas venideras.