bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 TOMA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wau Hesti Anjani , Harefa Darmawan , Sarumaha Rohpinus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa khususnya pada materi barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Toma berjumalah 12 orang siswa. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Toma memiliki kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam kategori rendah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak mampu melakukan manipulasi matematika; siswa tidak mampu menarik kesimpulan, menyusun bukti, memberikan alasan atau bukti terhadap kebenaran solusi; siswa tidak mampu menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan; dan siswa tidak mampu menemukan pola atau sifat dari gejala matematis untuk membuat generalisasi. Melalui penelitian ini, disarankan agar kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa lebih ditingkatkan lagi dengan cara memperbanyak latihan mengerjakan soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan penalaran matematis.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 TOMA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Zebua Feliks Jurnalistik
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi aritmetika sosial, 2) Mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi aritmetika sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII-A yang berjumlah 17 orang. Data dianalisa dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada siswa yang belum mampu mengidentifikasi data yang diketahui dan data yang ditanya pada soal, siswa belum mampu merumuskan permasalahan atau menyusun model matematika, siswa belum mampu menerapkan strategi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan aritmetika sosial serta siswa belum mampu menafsirkan atau mempresentasikan hasil akhir yang diperoleh.Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa masih rendah dan siswa masih kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal terkait permasalahan aritmetika sosial. Hal ini karena, siswa masih belum memahami soal dan cara merumuskan atau menyusun suatu model matematika dari permasalahan kontekstual. Selanjutnya, siswa masih belum mampu menerapkan strategi yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Peneliti menyarankan agar guru mata pelajaran matematika lebih memperhatikan lagi perkembangan kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika serta siswa dibiasakan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pemecahan masalah.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY IN LINEAR EQUALIES AND INEQUALITY ONE VARIABLE OF CLASS VII STUDENTS OF SMP DOMICILI VILLAGE NANOWA LEARNING YEAR
Authors: Krisdamayanti Bohalima
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe students' mathematical connection abilities, especially in the matter of one-variable linear equations and inequalities. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research approach. The informants of this study were 20 students of grade VII junior high school who live in Nanowa Village. The data were analyzed with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research instrument used was a test of students' mathematical connection abilities and interviews. The research findings show that: students do not understand the material concept of one-variable linear equations and inequalities, students do not understand the relationship between the concepts of one-variable linear equations and inequalities with other mathematical material topics such as exponents and squares, and in everyday life, students are unable to find the relationship between the procedure for solving linear equations and inequalities of one variable and the procedure for solving other mathematical material. This is because students do not understand the questions, students do not master the previous prerequisite material associated with the questions, students are confused in choosing the right completion procedure and students lack accuracy in carrying out arithmetic operations so they often make calculation errors. From these results and findings it can be concluded that students' mathematical connection abilities in the matter of linear equations and inequalities of one variable are still low. Through this research, it is suggested that students' mathematical connection abilities be further enhanced by working on more questions related to mathematical connections.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE OPPORTUNITY MODULE TO IMPROVE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL UNDERSTANDING ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Defi Yanti Hulu  , Leni Marlina Laia  , Defi Susanti Duha
Published: November 2023

This research aims to improve the module which refer to the developing of understanding the mathematics concept. The teaching material of this lesson sets is opportunity material. The procedure of module development that used in this research is 4D development module (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminste). The instrument that used in this research to measure the validity of module, responsive students’ of question are to measure the practicality of module, and the sheet of pretest-posttest validity to measure the effectivity of mathematics module. Based on the validity test, the result of this research should that opportunity module was valid with the percentage of validity level was 96,83%. The result of practicality for the tes in limited group was 3.47 with the percentage 83,4% was categorized very practical. The result of the effectivevess test in limited group with the acquisition of values was 80% in effective categori, and the result of of test in controlled class with the axquisition values was 85,3% in effective category. The students’ ability in understanding the mathematics concept increased to 0,79 in bigh category. This result showed that the develompment of the module was valid, practical and effective and able to improve the stundents’ ability in understanding the mathematics concept. This module suggested to be used to improve the students’ ablitiy in understanding mathematics concept in opportunity material
ANALYSIS OF THE MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY OF CLASS VII STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 ULUNOYO ON ASSOCIATION MATERIALS IN SAMBULU VILLAGE
Authors: Leni Marlina Laia  , Defi Susanti Duha  , Defi Yanti Hulu
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of having mathematical communication skills in the set material. Mathematical communication skills are abilities that need to be developed in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematical communication skills in learning mathematics for class VII SMP Negeri 1 Ulunoyo in Sambulu Village; This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach with the research population of all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Ulunoyo in Sambulu Village. The data were analyzed by the steps of data collection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research instrument used was a test of mathematical communication skills and an unstructured interview guide. The results showed that the mathematical communication skills of seventh grade junior high school students in Sambulu Village were still low where: 1) students were still unable to make mathematical models; 2) students have difficulty in interpreting the solution so that the problem solving process is wrong or incorrect; 3) students have difficulty in solving story problems. Through this research, the researcher suggests that students' mathematical communication skills should be further improved by practicing math problems related to mathematical communication.
USE OF CANVA LEARNING MEDIA AS A MEANS OF SUPPORTING MATHEMATICS LEARNING AT SMK NEGERI 1 AMANDRAYA
Authors: Buulolo Derman , Halawa Dedi Presli , Telaumbanua Magdalena Susanti , Situmorang Adi S , Efron Manik
Published: November 2023

Learning in the all-digital 21st century era is required to be able to use and utilize existing technology so that the learning process is more interesting and creates learning that is able to increase students' thinking power as well as the creative power of students. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva application as a learning medium in mathematics. The Canva application is an online graphic design application in which several templates, images, various shapes and letters are provided. The Canva application is already available on smartphones so it can be used anywhere and anytime. As for this research is library research (library research). The research subject is the author as a key informant and the research object is in the form of articles related to the use of the Canva application in making learning media. By utilizing the Canva application, it makes it easier for teachers or educators to make math learning media more attractive to students.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 5 SUSUA
Authors: Laia Moliami
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah siswa kurang disiplin waktu, siswa kurang memiliki rasa ingin tahu terhadap mata pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari, siswa kurang kreatif dalam belajar, siswa kurang bertanggungjawab terhadap tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, siswa kurang menghargai prestasi, siswa kurang mandiri dalam belajar, kualitas pembelajaran matematika belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan karakter dengan pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian adalah jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Susua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 9,547> ttabel 1,678 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan karakter dengan pembelajaran matematika siswa, hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil analisis uji korelasional yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel penelitian ini memiliki hubungan dengan kategori tinggi. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat menciptakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menumbuhkan interaksi positif, dengan membuat organisasi kesiswaan. Hal ini sangat diperlukan karena melalui organisasi sosial remaja bersama teman-teman dapat saling bertukar informasi, memberikan perhatian dan saling memberikan pendidikan satu sama lain yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu dalam proses pengembangan pembelajaran matematika siswa.
EU-„Heizungsgesetz“: eigentumsrechtliche und soziale Grenzen des Klimaschutzes
Authors: Frenz Walter
Published: November 2023

Das nationale „Heizungsgesetz“ in Gestalt einer Reform des GEG rief einen Sturm der Entrüstung hervor. Dabei befindet sich gerade die Reform der EU-Gebäuderichtlinie im Trilogverfahren und lässt gleichfalls erhebliche Verschärfungen erwarten, die letztlich zählen. Der Betroffenenschutz wird daher vor allem auf europäischer Ebene entschieden. Dabei greifen weniger grundrechtliche Sicherungen aus Art. 17 GRC als vielmehr soziale Grenzen entsprechend dem EU-Klimapaket „Fit for 55“. Es geht um nichts weniger als um die Akzeptanz des Klimaschutzes, die Grundlage seiner Effektivität.
Menschenrechte für Staatsunternehmen? – Anmerkung zur Entscheidung des EGMR v. 11.4.2023 – 10857/21 (STEAG GMBH/Deutschland)
Authors: Meyer Simon
Published: November 2023

Im Jahr 2020 wurde in Deutschland der Ausstieg aus der Kohleverstromung beschlossen. Einen gegen das Kohleverstromungsbeendigungsgesetz gerichteten Eilantrag der STEAG GmbH, eines von mehreren deutschen Kommunen beherrschten Steinkohleunternehmens, wies das BVerfG als unzulässig zurück: Da die STEAG GmbH vom deutschen Staat beherrscht werde, könne sie sich nicht auf die Grundrechte des Grundgesetzes berufen. Auf Beschwerde der STEAG GmbH hin erkannte der EGMR erstmals einem vom deutschen Staat beherrschten Unternehmen Beschwerde- und Konventionsberechtigung zu. Die STEAG-Entscheidung des EGMR hat weitreichende Folgen für die Berechtigung von Staatsunternehmen nach EMRK, Grundgesetz und GRC
Ethnographische Forschung im Feld bewegungsorientierter Jugendkulturen
Authors: Schwier Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Als Praxis der Feldforschung haben sich die unterschiedlichen Spielarten der Ethnographie inzwischen in der deutschsprachigen Sportpädagogik und Sportsoziologie weitgehend etabliert. Vor diesem Hintergrund gibt der vorliegende Beitrag zunächst einen knappen Überblick zur sportwissenschaftlichen Feldforschung. Am Beispiel eigener Studien soll anschließend die Sinnhaftigkeit von ethnographischen Zugängen zum Feld bewegungsorientierter Jugendkulturen verdeutlicht werden. Ein weiterer Argumentationsschritt beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem der Befremdung in der eigenen Sportkultur und den Besonderheiten des ethnographischen Schreibens. Da sich inzwischen die fokussierte Ethnographie mit ihren kurzen Feldaufenthalten aus durchaus nachvollziehbaren Gründen einer gewissen Beliebtheit erfreut, erfolgt anschließend ein Plädoyer für die mitunter unterschätzten Vorteile einer Langzeitethnographie.
Sanierung und Abwicklung von Banken
Authors: Seiser Elena
Published: November 2023

Bankenrettungen auf Staatskosten nach der Subprime-Krise 2007 überstiegen alle Erwartungen und setzten Regierungen teils massiv unter Druck. Mit dem BaSAG wurde daher 2015 ein spezielles Insolvenz- bzw Abwicklungsregime für Banken geschaffen.

Seiser untersucht in „Sanierung und Abwicklung von Banken“ die zentrale Frage des Verhältnisses zwischen der für allgemeine Unternehmen geltenden Insolvenzordnung und dem BaSAG. Dabei geht sie insbesondere der Frage nach, ob das BaSAG dem allgemeinen Insolvenzrecht als lex specialis vorgeht. Für die Beantwortung analysiert sie strukturiert

die Gründe, die für die Etablierung eines Sonderinsolvenzrechts für Banken sprechen,

die an den beiden Verfahren jeweils beteiligten Organe und

Schnittstellen und Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Insolvenz- und Abwicklungsverfahren.

Die Autorin erläutert zudem die Unterschiede zwischen Insolvenz- und Abwicklungsverfahren am Beispiel der Verfahrenseröffnung, der Stellung der FMA, des klassenlosen Konkurses und der Verfahrensausgestaltung. Ausführlich untersucht wird zudem die HETA als erster Anwendungsfall des BaSAG.
Grenzüberschreitende Eingriffe in Drittsicherheiten durch Restrukturierungspläne nach dem StaRUG
Authors: Zehlicke Philipp
Published: November 2023

The book deals with all questions concerning cross-border restructuring proceedings under the newly implemented StaRUG, focusing on the also newly enabled possibility of intra-group third-party releases in German restructuring proceedings. In this context, both public restructuring proceedings in the light of the European Insolvency Regulation and confidential proceedings raise unresolved questions from a German perspective. The book concludes with surprising results, which result from the fact that the European and German legislator did not sufficiently consider cross-border proceedings. The book therefore also contains a multitude of reform proposals for the respective legislators.
Los intereses nacionales, la integridad del Estado y las Fuerzas Armadas
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales, Eduardo Villagra Manolo
Published: November 2023

The concern to ensure that all citizens have comprehensive development demands special attention from the State in making the paths viable for that ideal state to materialize. However, in recent decades, since the 1990s or so, the various threats, even more so with the COVID-19 pandemic, have revealed the deep gaps in security. Faced with this, a new approach is proposed to address security, now from human development. Therefore, the Armed Forces (FF. AA.), like all the social actors of a country, have the responsibility of guaranteeing national development, strengthening security. To achieve this, it is necessary to share a social conscience that identifies contemporary threats and emerging crises and to be able to respond adequately to them. The educational sector is the main promoter of the development of critical judgment and assertive discussion capacities, in order to achieve true awareness. Commitment that the media and social networks should assume, precisely, to promote the exchange of knowledge and spaces for debate on the common interests of the nation; as are threats to national security. The following article will analyze the aspects related to social conscience, the role of the media, threats to the integrity and security of the State, as well as the role of the Armed Forces to preserve national interests and the conquest of the objectives proposed for 2050.
La Gobernanza y Desarrollo Humano en la Política de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional
Authors: Frech Hurtado Helga Cecilia
Published: November 2023

Good governance in the defense sector requires taking into account the different needs, opportunities and resources of citizens, and that security services are effective and responsible, allowing a better social inclusion to be achieved, facilitating access to development opportunities for the most vulnerable, and for which it is necessary to work together with the other sectors of the State, without neglecting thecommunication strategy. The media play an essential role in the socialization of the rights and, in particular, the duties of all citizens in the construction of national security. The joint work between society and the State will favor the participation of the various sectors involved in the priority objectives of the national security and defense policy (PNMSDN -2030), who play an essential role in the implementation of strategic actions aimed at improving the conditions of human development in the population.
DESIGN DEFICIENCIES AND FAILURE MODES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES: THE CASE OF KAHRAMANMARAS EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Erbash Y., , Mercimek O., , Salih T.M., , Anıl O., , Akkaya T.S., , Kasımzade A.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In Turkey, after two big earthquakes centered on Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023, a catastrophic damage occurred and more than fifty thousand people passed away, and a lot of people lost their comfort of life even though they were rescued from the rubble. It has been emphasized by scientists that this great destruction, in almost all types of structures such as concrete, steel, stacking and prefabricated, is usually caused by design errors, poor material quality and workmanship. In this study, design errors and damage modes of reinforced concrete structures in Malatya were examined with a field study. During the fieldwork, it was determined that reinforced concrete structures were generally damaged or collapsed due to inadequate longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup, poor reinforcement and concrete quality, design errors in the column-beam joint region (strong beam-weak column and lack of stirrup spacing), torsional irregularity, ignoring the soil-structure interaction and soft storey.
Limb histology of the Triassic stem turtles Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016 and Proganochelys quenstedtii Baur, 1887 with insights into growth patterns of early turtles
Authors: SZCZYGIELSKI Tomasz , KLEIN Nicole , Justyna S�OWIAK-MORKOVINA undefined , SCHEYER Torsten M.
Published: November 2023

Data on turtle limb bone histology and microstructure are spotty, especially for Mesozoic taxa, despite significant progress made in recent years. Here we provide first detailed information on the stylopodia of the Late Triassic stem turtles Proganochelys quenstedtii Baur, 1887 from Switzerland and Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016 from Poland. In both taxa we observed large, internal medullary regions filled with endosteal trabeculae and poorly to moderately vascularized parallel-fibered (grading locally to lamellar) periosteal cortices. Primary vasculature is predominantly longitudinal, in Proterochersis porebensis locally with radial inclination. In large specimens, secondary remodeling is significant in the deeper cortex, but it neither completely obliterates the primary tissue nor reaches the external surface of the bone in either taxon. Comparison of histological data, limb morphology, shell and limb lengths as well as proportions reveal differences in growth patterns between the taxa: Proganochelys quenstedtii seems to grow faster during early life stages than Proterochersis porebensis and attained distinctly larger body sizes earlier in ontogeny, even though the asymptotic body size is roughly the same for both species. Overall, the histological and microstructural characteristics of stylopodial bones of Triassic turtles more closely resemble those of more recent representatives of that group than earlier stem turtles.
Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam
Authors: Tami Annisa Putri , Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated learning in the independent curriculum at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam along with its driving and inhibiting factors. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a population of all teachers and grade X students in the 2023/2024 school year. The sample in this study amounted to 50 teachers and 159 students. Researchers took samples by means of probability sampling technique type proportionate random sampling. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews.  The results showed that the factors that encourage the implementation of differentiated learning at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam are the availability of teaching materials and teachers' understanding and experience with a percentage of 28% each. As for the inhibiting factors of the implementation of differentiated learning at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam, the highest is the lack of teaching materials with a percentage of 39% and the understanding and experience of teachers with a percentage of 32%. Indirectly, the availability of teaching materials and teachers' understanding and experience can encourage and inhibit differentiated learning.
Investigating Language and the Interdependency of Paradigmatic & Syntagmatic Relations i.e. Structuralism over Stylistics & Semantics: A Review
Authors: Nazra Zahid Shaikh  , Rafique Ahmed Memon
Published: November 2023

Language, erudition, and philosophy are all unified. Language facilitates the complicated process of learning, which consists of discovery, collaboration, and inquiry. However, from an internal perspective language is a set of closely-knitted units which are restricted for their use, meanings and styles. Language, which is made up of related and regulated symbol systems, is also a social and only distinctively human way of representing, examining, and communicating meaning. The study of language is incomplete without structuralism, semantics and stylistics where structuralism is about sentence constructions, semantics is about meanings and stylistics is about styles of language. On the first go, this review paper explores the nature and various surfaces of language to help understanding the process of language production and perception. Secondly, this review study explores the role of syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in structuralism. It also explains how structuralism is dependent on semantics and stylistics to produce meaningful sentences. This study concludes that language neither can be fully mastered nor explained unless these three areas are not given well-deserved space whereas the meaningfulness of every sentence requires the accurate command on syntagmatic and paradigmatic sentence relations. The theoretical analysis presented in this study also sheds light on the importance of the learning of correct language structures for students to actively participate in a variety of learning activities both inside and beyond the classroom.
Surgical Fasciotomies for Pediatric Acute Compartment Syndrome, and Overview
Authors: Vu Hoang Nguyen , Hai Duc Hoang , Anh Le Tuan , Cong Sang Phung , Hoang Nguyen Vu
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The goal of treatment is firstly to save the patient's life and secondly to save the damaged climb. Fasciectomy is the only accepted treatment for compartment syndrome and should be performed promptly after the diagnosis is made. The results after fasciectomy are best when there is no delay in treatment. Method: Clinically determined according to the "5 P's" and measured Intracompartmental Pressure (ICP) with P ≥ 30 mmHg. Perform traditional Fasciotomies surgery on all patients. Results: There were four patients; Mean age: 54 months ± 31.749; Girl: 03; Boy: 01; Fall from hight: 2; Sport trauma: 01; Pedestrian in a car accident: 01; Mean - Intracompartmental Pressure (ICP): 53.75 mmHg.The most common mechanisms of injury are pedestrians struck by motor vehicles, falls, sports, and vehicle occupants in motor vehicle crashes. Forearm fractures are the most common cause in the upper extremity, and fractures of the tibia and/or fibula are most common in the lower extremity. Conclusions: Fractures significantly increase the risk of developing compartment syndrome in both forearm and leg fractures. The patients were transferred directly from the emergency room to the operating room, suggesting that the remaining developed compartment syndrome after admission or late diagnosis.
THE SPECTATOR PHENOMENON AND THE POWER OF THE GAZE
Authors: Skender Lana
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the relevant knowledge in philosophy, psychology, art theory, and visual culture dealing with the phenomenon of the spectator. Spectatorship is explored through complex relationships between authors, works, observers, and the environment, which condition the view and consider how social and cultural patterns mediate the image. In this approach, interest is no longer primarily focused on the visual object but on visuality, a complex set of conditions in which a work of art is created, observed, and interpreted, researching the history of the gaze theory: perception and its physiological and cultural conditioning, the implicitness of the observer in the aesthetics of the reception, psychoanalytic theories about the constitution of the subject with a gaze, feminist ideas of voyeurism, and the male gaze, theories on technological and cultural conditioning of the scopic regimes, the cultural history of gaze and the gaze politics that approach viewing as possession of power. An analysis of the theory shows that the role of the body as a perceiving mechanism is present in the naturalistic approach to observation but is avoided due to its subjectivity and relativity. Although it was created in the 1960s, the theory of gaze has roots in the hermeneutics of art history and the aesthetics of reception. The cultural determination of gaze, its dependence on social norms, and the technological conditions of the medium indicate that our view of art and the visual world has been learned, which opens spaces for the acceptance of other gazes that are equally valuable.
CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY: OLD SLAVONIAN OAK TREES
Authors: Kuharić Daria
Published: November 2023

The paper provides a scientific insight into the history of human interaction with the environment. It focuses on the history of the Slavonian (oak) tree forests and lumbering that inspired the artists and their images. On the one hand, there is the well-known pre-war Vinkovci photographer, Franjo Körner (1901-1945), whose valuable collection of 97 glass plate negatives was accidentally discovered in 2020. Unlike Körner, another artist from Vinkovci used words to express his passion and love for the Slavonian (oak) tree forests. Being a professional forester, Ivan Kozarac wrote numerous poems, short stories and novels inspired by the Slavonian landscape. From the perspective of new cultural geography i.e. literature geography, the landscape is not simply a material artifact that reflects the culture in straightforward ways but is laden with symbolic meaning that needs to be decoded concerning the social and historical context.
THE BRAND AS A TOOL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION POWER
Authors: Kusá Alena , Pátík Ladislav
Published: November 2023

Brand and brand development are central to any company given the principles of the market economy and emissions dynamics. In every market, where supply meets demand, there is also a competitive environment, and the brand is currently the main asset of every company, a representative and clear symbol of the image of the company and the products it offers in the target market. Demand in the free market has its limits, and excess supply over demand causes logical cannibalization in the market. The brand represents the company or the company’s products and their characteristics, benefits, or, on the contrary, disadvantages and negative sides. Associations with a specific company or product can be the main, but not the only, incentive for the buyer‘s decision. The role of the brand is irreplaceable for the company and has a direct impact on its functioning. Companies and their marketing teams are aware of the ever-increasing importance of the brand, but the professional community is even more aware of it, which has generated a huge amount of information about the brand and brand development. Several scientific disciplines, which themselves are still developing, deal with the issues related to branding. The dynamics of brand-related issues and brand development thus give companies the opportunity to find a new way and create a strong and popular brand on the target market in a competitive environment. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the areas and information that are key to the brand and its proper management and development. Using selected positive and negative examples, we will show the power of the brand within the long-term success of the entire company.
RATIONAL AND EMOTIONAL APPROACH IN PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN THE TIMES OF PANDEMICS: A CALL-TO-ACTION MESSAGE RESEARCH
Authors: Žuliček Mario , Čerepinko Darijo , Bagarić Željka
Published: November 2023

For over a decade, a number of scholars and scientific papers emphasized the continual decline of trust in public institutions, mainly in the democracies of “the West”. Some associated the observed phenomenon with the rise of social media and digital environments, while others attributed it to the rise of economic and political power of less democratic regimes of “the East”, such as China and Russia. In times of crisis, trust in government institutions could be of crucial importance for the appropriateness of the institutional response to the problems facing the nation. Across the EU, it is obvious that citizens of certain member states express higher trust in government and state institutions than others. This division has been even more apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially when vaccination rates of particular EU countries are compared. In Croatia, the Government’s main message concerning COVID- 19 vaccination was modeled to appeal to the receivers’ empathy towards others. However, emotional appeal is just one of the possible courses of action. Theories of rational choices and exchange theories emphasize other, often ulterior motives, such as selfishness and revenge, as equally effective purposes to undertake certain actions. In this paper, we have examined four different types of messages, based on selfishness, revenge, honesty and empathy, and their power to persuade research subjects to get vaccinated. Message reception results are compared to other socio-demographic and behavioral factors to define which message type would be most appealing to different demographic groups.
Algumas banalidades pedestres: a figura do flâneur e a contemporaneidade
Authors: Barbieri João Guilherme Sorpreso , Alves Carla Juliana Galvão
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo trata sobre uma forma de vista a respeito do espaço urbano, além das maneiras de ocupar a cidade e se relacionar com o tempo na contemporaneidade e parte do período entendido como moderno da história da arte. Nele ainda é apresentada uma pequena revisão histórica a respeito do flâneur, assim como também estabelece reflexões sobre a experiência e o cotidiano. Por fim, se analisa e relaciona os conceitos apresentados com duas produções cinematográficas brasileiras: Décimo Segundo Andar, 2016 e Viajo porque preciso, volto porque te amo, 2009. Como referencial teórico para a fundamentação do artigo, encontram-se os teóricos: Baudelaire (1988), Certeau (2012), Featherstone (2000) e Larrosa Bondía (2002).
Quando humanos, cães e caminhos se encontram: arte, afetos e palavras no movimento potente da vida nas ruas
Authors: Gonçalves Michele Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aposta nas artes, especificamente nas intervenções de rua em formato lambe-lambe e na escrita narrativa, como formas de partilha do sensível (RANCIÈRE, 2005) e de circulação de afetos (SAFATLE, 2015; ESPINOSA, 2009) entre humanos e cães ‘de rua’ quando nela eles se encontram. Parte-se da afirmação de que há uma relação de poder (FOUCAULT, 2007), sujeição e assujeitamento entre esses viventes, adota-se a premissa de que é necessário rompê-la para acessar as potencialidades não hierarquizadas do encontro entre eles e apresenta-se uma discussão conceitual sobre como esse encontro pode, pelas sensações e sensibilidades que aí se despertam, atuar nesse rompimento, possibilitando aos segundos outras configurações espaciais e existenciais. Algumas experimentações feitas com narrativas e lambe-lambes produzidos como parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado são apresentadas.
Uma cidade em variações compositivas errantes
Authors: Belinaso Leandro
Published: November 2023

O ensaio se cria nas margens de um conjunto de artefatos culturais composto em caminhadas por uma metrópole costurada por rios, pontes, portas, ruas, gentes e histórias. Sonoridades, palavras e imagens são construídas em deslocamento pelo tecido urbano. O ensaio é o resultado do encontro do autor com uma profusão de textualidades. O texto desdobra três questões que colocam em cena indagações relativas à alteridade, aos processos de escrita e à vida dos rios. Sem produzir um fim, o ensaio deixa espaço para novas perguntas a serem tecidas por um corpo errante em caminhadas pelas cidades.
“Vai rolar festa na escola!” Cotidianos escolares: arte, estética e coletivo
Authors: Victorio Filho Aldo , Almeida Edivan Carneiro de
Published: November 2023

O este artigo trata do conhecimento da vida escolar em suas relações com as Artes e demais manifestações culturais nas quais a energia estética é predominante. Consideramos estas relações no panorama ampliado dos trânsitos dentro/fora escola/cidade. A escola na qual se deu a pesquisa se destaca tanto nas semelhanças quanto nas diferenças meio ao universo escolar e em sua singularidade nas relações com a cidade. Como tantas, porosa e receptiva a tudo que acontece na cidade mundo, a despeito de marcas precisas - pública e de uma cidade do interior - floresce em seus modos de fazer, modos de existência cotidiana absolutamente em sintonia com a atualidade das culturas juvenis. A proposta investigativa aplicada, pesquisa do e com os cotidianos escolares, evidencia seus protagonistas, os discentes e a dedicação de seus docentes, na invenção cotidiana da escola em seus fundamentais aspectos poéticos.
Escrever com o que fica e escapa em pesquisas
Authors: Schmidlin Elaine , Favero Sandra Maria Correia
Published: November 2023

Este texto ensaia o pensar com o que escapa de uma pesquisa e permanece nos caminhos da vida, docente e artística, de duas pesquisadoras. Como visibilizar o que fica em suspenso pelo percurso, recolhido ou escondido, que, de certo modo, ficou deixado de lado nos trabalhos realizados? Foi a pergunta que impulsionou a escrita das autoras em processos de investigação nas áreas de arte e da educação. Esses restos ou sobras de pesquisas possibilitaram uma escrita que recusa investidas hierárquicas e dominantes, propondo invenções de novos problemas em composições sensíveis, emaranhadas a diversas práticas em um tom menor (rastros em fotos, bordados etc.). O que se pretendeu foi o rastreio de imagens e notas adormecidas nos guardados e gavetas, deixados à margem, em pesquisas empreendidas pelas pesquisadoras na área de artes visuais.
Educação da sensibilidade, dez limões e um balde na mão
Authors: Arslan Luciana Mourão
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta questões relacionadas à corporeidade no ensino-aprendizagem. O foco em práticas de atenção e no trabalho sensorial é revelado a partir de um relato de uma aula, na qual alunos foram convidados a limpar os espaços do edifício no qual estudavam. O relato é o fio condutor de discussões acerca de como a corporeidade se conecta com as ações de aprender-pensar-ensinar-mover.  Esta proposta refere-se também ao campo de discussões da somaestética e de estudos da cognição que consideram o soma-corpo de forma integral.
Um caminhar multiespécies: mesas de trabalho como modos de habitar artes, educações e comunicações diante do Antropoceno
Authors: Dias Susana
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo busca-se pensar a potência de duas mesas de trabalho, desenvolvidas em diferentes contextos e denominadas de “Encontros com potências frágeis” e “Modos de atenção à Terra”. As mesas de trabalho são, ao mesmo tempo, uma intervenção artística urbana e uma metodologia de pesquisar-criar entre artes e ciências, desenvolvidas no âmbito do grupo multiTÃO (CNPq) e Revista ClimaCom. Interessa pensar como tais mesas de trabalho instauram um certo caminhar multiespécies e como geram novas possibilidades de habitar a educações e comunicações diante do Antropoceno.
Ouvidos em trânsito: intervenções urbanas em aprendizagens docentes
Authors: Vaz Tamiris
Published: November 2023

O projeto Ouvidos em Trânsito explorou vivências imersivas em espaços da cidade pelo deslocamento, pela coletividade e pela escuta como ferramentas para pensar aprendizagens da docência junto aos sotaques, aos corpos e aos saberes heterogêneos que habitam a cidade. Após visitas de contato e mapeamento, foram realizadas conversas e entrevistas com moradores e comerciantes e propostas intervenções artísticas urbanas participativas. Essas intervenções se voltaram a subjetividades, memórias e temáticas sociais nascidas dos encontros com os fluxos urbanos, fazendo com que os conteúdos formativos emergissem das vivências com habitantes da cidade. Como parte do processo foram produzidos fanzines e diários afetivos, através dos quais discutiu-se o ver, o ouvir, o pesquisar e o produzir colaborativamente como saberes de uma docência aberta às contingências dos contextos percorridos. Da criança ao idoso, do feirante ao comerciante, do morador de rua ao morador de condomínio, os ouvidos de licenciandos transitaram por saberes múltiplos que fazem do aprender docente uma caminhada constante e permeada pelo inesperado.
Educational Leadership and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Arts & Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Avurakoghene Onome Peace , Oredein Afolakemi Olasumbo ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Arts & Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

The imperativeness of educational leadership and artificial intelligence in contemporary society cannot be overstated in the quest for sustainable development, given the pivotal role of education in achieving the stated developmental objectives. Sadly, educational leaders in Nigeria face several challenges in maximizing the use of AI for sustainable development. This has not only influenced their effectiveness negatively but has equally deprived them of optimal achievement of the objectives of education in the country, considering the roles of teachers in education service delivery. Using a qualitative research approach, this study offered insights into ways of using artificial intelligence and educational leadership for the attainment of sustainable development in Nigeria. Specifically, this study explored educational leadership, artificial intelligence, sustainable development, artificial leadership and sustainable development. Furthermore, the paper underscores the need for educational leadership that is fortified with artificial intelligence for sustainable development by revealing the roles of artificial intelligence in effective educational leadership and its implications for sustainable development. Also, it considers the associated challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure and funding, a lack of technical expertise among educators and education administrators, a lack of policies and regulations, ethical concerns, and a lack of public awareness, and the mitigating strategies, which include providing infrastructure and funding, technical expertise, policies and regulations, ethical concerns, public awareness, and education to address them.
Armutsmessung in Zeiten von Vielfachkrisen
Authors: Badelt Christoph , Heitzmann Karin
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag zeigen wir, dass die traditionellen Armutsmaße nicht geeignet sind, ein adäquates Bild der sozialen Probleme zu zeichnen, die durch die jüngsten Krisen, vor allem durch die Inflation, verstärkt wurden. Vielmehr müsste ein breiteres Indikatorsystemzur Armutsmessung verwendet werden. Da dieses in der Praxis nur auf Stichprobenbasis dargestellt werden kann, steht die Sozialpolitik vor dem Dilemma, dass ein geeignetes Armutsmaß nicht gleichzeitig als Kriterium für automationsunterstützte Entscheidungen über die Förderung bestimmter Einzelpersonen dienen kann. Genau dies wäre allerdings für eine Sozialpolitik, die Unterstützungen zielgerichtet an Armutsbetroffene richten möchte, notwendig. Auch könnte Treffsicherheit nur in Einzelfallentscheidungen erzielt werden, wie sie in der Sozialarbeit (z. B. im Sozialhilfewesen) gefällt werden. Da es aber ausvielfältigen Gründen problematisch wäre, Sozialpolitik stärker in die Sozialarbeit zu verschieben, wird es wichtiger, durch eine präventive Sozialpolitik die Zahl jener Menschen, deren Grundbedarfe durch konventionelle Maßnahmen der (Sozial-)Politik nicht gesichert werden können, möglichst klein zu halten.
Reichtum, Natur und Wilder Westen
Authors: Rapp Severin
Published: November 2023

Das Buch "Billionaire Wilderness" von Justin Farrell untersucht die Gründe und Auswirkungen des Überreichtums in Teton County, dem US-County mit der höchsten Einkommensungleichheit. Es zeigt, wie Eliten Naturkonservierung nutzen, um ihre Privilegien auszubauen, und sich romantisierte Vorstellungen der lokalen Kultur zur persönlichen Erfüllung aneignen. Der Autor betont die Bedeutung von Naturerhaltung für den Überreichtum und dessen Akkumulation. Zusätzlich beleuchtet das Buch die psychologischen Konflikte der Superreichen auf der Suche nach Authentizität. Interviews mit der lokalen Bevölkerung erlauben eine Gegenüberstellung unterschiedlicher Perspektiven auf die Auswirkungen des Überreichtums. Farrell geht auf die politischen und gesellschaftlichen Institutionen ein, die eine Region im "Cowboy-State" Wyoming zum Magneten für extrem privilegierte Individuen und Familien machen, und skizziert Lösungsansätze.
Wer hat Angst vor Umverteilung?
Authors: Dobusch Leonhard
Published: November 2023

In ihrem Band "Angst und Angstmacherei" skizzieren die Autoren Eckpunkte einer emanzipatorischen Wirtschaftspolitik, die Menschen ermutigen und nicht disziplinieren möchte. Sie wenden sich damit gegen neoliberale Ansätze, die über teilweise gezielte Instrumentalisierung von Versagens- und Abstiegsängsten menschliches Verhalten zu steuern suchen. Als Alternative präsentiert der Band eine Reihe provokanter Vorschläge wie die Einführung einer Obergrenze für Vermögen oder eine bewusste Steigerung von Steuerund Abgabenquoten, die mit dominanten wirtschaftspolitischen Narrativen brechen. Im Ergebnis bietet das Buch ein umfassendes Fundament für progressive Wirtschaftspolitik samt konkreter politischer Handlungsempfehlungen.
Self-referential language counting (I learned another word today bringing my total to fourteen words and twenty letters)
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: November 2023

A recent XKCD caused some amusement: “Vocabulary update: I learned another word today, bringing my total to twelve”. We wondered whether there might be possible formulations of this joke that also contained the unique character count, so I wrote the following python script: import num2word import numpy def find_self_reference(): sentence = "I learned another word today bringing my total to {0} words and {1} letters" words = 12 for i
Improving the Science blog – The Rogue Scholar service.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Some 13 years ago, I speculated about the longevity of the type of science communication then (and still now) represented by Blogs. I noted one new project called ArchivePress that was looking into providing solutions equivalent to what scientific journals have done for some 350 years of science communication. The link to ArchivePress no longer works, but details of the project can still be found here.
“For chemists, the AI revolution has yet to happen”.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

This editorial from Nature[1] is a timely reminder of the importance of data.
Indexing Translators and Traces
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

Is a metadata record “almost” expressed in the same language you used for your filter criteria?
Smarte Diktatur, 50 Shades of Open, Wikipedia-Piraten in Bangladesch
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Der Soziologe  Harald Welzer  warnt in seinem neuen Buch vor einer „  smarten Diktatur  “ und erläutert im Interview im  Deutschlandradio  seine These („Herr Welzer, unter einem Untergang pro Buch machen Sie es nicht.“). Etwas bemüht liest sich die Erwiderung auf „  11 irre Thesen  zur Digitalisierung“ bei  Gründerszene  . Bemerkenswert an Welzers Thesen ist vielleicht weniger das
Raw data: the evolution of FAIR data and crystallography.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Scientific data in chemistry has come a long way in the last few decades. Originally entangled into scientific articles in the form of tables of numbers or diagrams, it was (partially) disentangled into supporting information when journals became electronic in the late 1990s.[1] The next phase was the introduction of data repositories in the early naughties.
Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson: An anniversary celebration. 23 March, 2022, Burlington House, London.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The meeting covered the scientific life of Professor Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson from the perspective of collaborators, friends and family and celebrated three anniversaries, the centenary of his birth (2021), the half-century anniversary of the Nobel prize (2023) and 70 years almost to the day (1 April) since the publication of the seminal article on Ferrocene (2022).[1] The meeting was organised as “inverse hybrid” (to use the new
Interview with Martynas Jusevičius
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

This week on Machine-Centric Science, I interviewed Martynas Jusevičius, currently at AtomGraph and based in Copenhagen, Denmark.