bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Modelling of a Laboratory’s Products and Some Assisted Management Applications
Authors: Iliescu Dragoș
Published: December 2024

The research investigates by conceptual modelling tools the requirements needed for a proper definition of a laboratory’s products or services. By using a high degree generalization modelling language, under the research scope we investigate the product/service as a material test and/or calibration for measuring equipment. The research results expressed in modelling language are later implemented in an Assisted Management Application.
Categorical Mechanisms in Modelling Multiagent Systems
Authors: Crăciunean Daniel C.
Published: December 2024

The main contribution that this paper brings is the specification of multiagent systems, at the metamodel level, using an appropriate categorical sketch. We will see that category theory provides all the necessary ingredients for the formal specification of multiagent systems. In our approach, a multiagent system is specified by a static dimension and a behavioural dimension. For both dimensions we have defined a metamodel based on the categorical sketch. To specify the static dimension, we used a categorical sketch whose models are the states of the multiagent system. To specify the behavioural dimension, we introduced a Kripke-type categorical metamodel, which is based on a categorical sketch with constraints equivalent to the specified logical axioms.
Logistics Optimization for Resource Allocation and Scheduling Using Time Slots
Authors: Papară Cezar-Marian , Schirliu Ștefan-Horia
Published: December 2024

In the field of logistics, efficient scheduling and resource allocation are essential for ensuring the seamless flow of goods through transportation networks. This paper addresses the Interval Scheduling Problem, a combinatorial optimization challenge, in the context of logistics planning for goods transportation. The study examines how optimized appointment scheduling and resource allocation can enhance the performance of transportation networks. By combining theoretical insights, algorithmic solutions, and practical applications, this work proposes a comprehensive approach grounded in mathematical models that account for time, resource, and capacity constraints, alongside a computational implementation. Utilizing advanced computational techniques and real-time data integration, the proposed solutions aim to increase operational effectiveness and competitiveness while reducing costs in transportation logistics.
A Systematic Method of Generating Intuitive Bivariate Colour Legends
Authors: Neghină Mihai , Neghină Cătălina
Published: December 2024

Colour is used increasingly often as quantitative indicator of combined continuous features such as temperature and humidity on geographical maps, or deformity on two axes in medical diagnosis. As such, generating flexible bivariate legends with particularly tough colour constraints for specific combinations of the variables has come to the forefront. The paper presents a systematic method of generating bivariate legends by first selecting a convenient colour subspace and then adjusting it through image processing techniques. The proposed method can generate a wide variety of legends with smart choices of parameters but remains simple enough to be worthy of consideration by specialists (in various fields) whose representations may benefit by becoming better intelligible. These legends can be used for pseudo-colouring of maps, diagrams, and many other images and graphical representations. An example is also provided for a comprehensive colouring to be used in the medical diagnosis of spine deformity.
Implementation of sensorless indirect vector control of induction motor with closed-loop current control
Authors: Crăciunaş Gabriela , Viorel Alina Cristina
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on the development and testing of an advanced induction motor control method. This method, known as indirect rotor flux-oriented vector control, allows independent control of motor torque and flux, providing high dynamic performance similar to that of a DC motor. Additionally, the implemented system is sensorless, eliminating physical rotor position sensors, which reduces complexity and cost while increasing system reliability. The proposed system uses a rotor flux estimation algorithm, based on mathematical models, which provides the necessary information for vector orientation in the absence of a sensor. Additionally, closed-loop current control improves stability and accuracy of the control by correcting output current deviations from reference values. Thus, the system provides fast and accurate response in the presence of load variations and external disturbances. Simulations and experimental tests were carried out in the Simulink environment, where the proposed model was evaluated under various operating conditions. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the system and the validity of the method for industrial applications where precise and robust induction motor control is required.
Single Phase Induction Motor Electrical Performances
Authors: Viorel Alina Cristina , Crăciunaș Gabriela
Published: December 2024

A single-phase induction motor (SPIM) is one of the most widely used types of electric motors for applications that require small to medium power even his features don’t look very efficient energy parameters point of view. This motor runs on single-phase AC power, a real advantage for residential and light industrial applications and coupled with a DC permanent machine can emphasize its behavior in some specific situations.

Starting and running performance of single-phase induction motor depend on running torque requirements of the load. Some statements about power factor and efficiency will be done, also.
Basketry and Festival Among the Dong (Kam) People
Authors: Jackson Jason Baird , Zhang Lijun
Published: December 2024

While fundamental to the practical concerns of everyday life, bamboo baskets also play important roles within festivals staged by the Dong (Kam) people of Southwest China. Drawing upon fieldwork in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and in adjacent Liping County, Guizhou Province, this article will evoke and contextualize some of the ways that bamboo baskets are bought and sold, used and put on display within festivals held in this mountainous corner of China and the Southeast Asian Massif.
Basketry Craft Practice in Southwest China: The Case of Defeng Village
Authors: Zhang Lijun , Jackson Jason Baird
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the practice of basketry craft and its relationship to changing social dynamics in Southwest China that we have observed through collaborative ethnographic projects across the region. We here focus on the case of Defeng village, a Dong (Kam) settlement where the entire community specializes in producing a particular form of basket called fanyouyou (rice basket) for a regional market. Basket making as a living form of community-based culture in Defeng is practiced, sustained, and adapted by skilled basket makers in a fast-changing social, cultural, and economic landscape. When relevant, we will also compare the basketry in Defeng to other locales that we have visited in Southwest China.
Holistic Competitive Strategy: Embracing a Holistic Approach to Establishing a Competitive Edge
Authors: Kafoe Alieu Stephen
Published: December 2024

This study examines the integration of Porter’s Five Forces, the Resource-Based View (RBV), and Dynamic Capabilities frameworks as a comprehensive approach for establishing and maintaining competitive advantage in today’s complex business environment. The paper presents real-world examples, including Amazon and Tesla, to demonstrate the practical application and potential challenges of implementing these integrated strategies. These case studies illustrate how successful companies leverage a multifaceted understanding of their competitive landscape, internal strengths, and resource capabilities to outperform rivals and adapt to changing market conditions. By synthesizing these three frameworks, organizations can develop a more nuanced and holistic view of their strategic position. Porter’s Five Forces provides insight into industry structure and competitive dynamics, while the RBV focuses on identifying and leveraging unique internal resources. The Dynamic Capabilities perspective adds a crucial temporal dimension, emphasizing the importance of adapting and reconfiguring resources in response to environmental changes. This integrated approach enables companies to establish and sustain their competitive advantage over time, leading to long-term organizational success. The study further explores the implications of this integrated framework for overcoming resistance to strategic changes within organizations. By providing a comprehensive understanding of external and internal factors influencing competitiveness, this approach can facilitate more effective strategic decision-making and implementation, ultimately contributing to long-term organizational success in a dynamic business.
From Residents to Hosts: Empowerment and Training of the Urban Population of Manta in Tourism
Authors: Justicia Hugo Fernando Ortiz , Zambrano Arturo Damián Rodríguez , Vera Diego Emilio Guzmán , Holguín Jhonny Saulo Villafuerte
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study analyzed the relationship between training and tourism empowerment in the urban parishes of Manta.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is supported by theories of development, sociology, and psychology, and is related to concepts such as local development, development economics, and citizen participation. Essentially, the study seeks to understand how tourism can be a positive force for social change in Ecuador's coastal communities, as long as training, empowerment, and active participation of community members are promoted.
 
Methodology: For the development of this study and the fulfillment of the specific objectives proposed, a quantitative, field, and correlational research was adopted. Likewise, a non-experimental research design was adopted.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the quantitative research revealed a low level of English language skills and knowledge of natural and cultural heritage, as well as low participation in tourism training among the urban population of Manta. Weak relationships were also found between empowerment and training, except for the social and psychological dimensions.
 
Implications of the Research: The implications of this research are broad and far-reaching. By demonstrating the relationship between tourism, community empowerment, and sustainable development, this study can serve as a basis for the design of public policies and development programs that promote the active participation of local communities in tourism management.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its multidisciplinary and contextualized approach, which combines elements of economics, sociology, and anthropology to analyze the complex relationship between tourism, community development, and empowerment. Its value lies in its ability to offer a conceptual and methodological framework for future research, as well as its potential to inform public policies and management practices that promote more sustainable and equitable tourism.
Comprehensive Diagnosis and Dendrograms: Model for Understanding Students and Their Learning Styles
Authors: Hernández Javier Alonso Zambrano , García Jorge Daniel Giraldo , García Dora Marcela Rodriguez
Published: December 2024

Objective: To characterize socially, economically and culturally, as well as analyze the learning styles of Public Accounting students through a comprehensive diagnosis, and using the VARK model (Fleming & Mills, 1992) for the generation of Dendrograms.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework that includes the design of didactic units (Tamayo, Ortega, & Ruiz, 2019), the VARK model (Fleming & Mills, 1992), the theory of learning styles (Honey & Mumford, 1982) complemented by Madrigal (2015), the theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1983) and dendrograms under Ward's method (Gutiérrez Cabello & Salama, 2012).
 
Method: The method consisted of taking samples from three courses of a population of ten semesters of a Public Accounting program, data processing was carried out using the statistical software SPSS version 26.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings provided key information for the knowledge of students and their learning styles, providing empirical evidence that constitutes significant contributions to the field of education, allowing teaching activity to be reoriented in favor of flexible pedagogical approaches that transform the teaching-learning process, being susceptible to replication in any other Academic Program.
 
Research implications: The research generates empirical evidence by deeply approaching students' knowledge and their learning styles.
 
Originality/Value: This original academic product contributes to changing teaching in favor of deep learning based on the knowledge of the students of the Public Accounting program.
The Role of The University in the Development of Inclusive Entrepreneurship in the City of Pedernales
Authors: Méndez Denisse Loreth Aguilar , Santana Yadira Rosanna Robles , Arauz Mayra Jasmina Espinosa
Published: December 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the pivotal role that universities play in promoting inclusive entrepreneurship, with a particular focus on individuals with disabilities.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research centers on the university's role as a catalyst for social change, specifically its capacity to foster inclusive entrepreneurship and enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities. The study is rooted in the premise that universities, as institutions of learning and knowledge creation, have a responsibility to engage with the community and address pressing social issues. In this context, social entrepreneurship emerges as a strategy for generating employment opportunities and improving the living conditions of marginalized groups.
 
Method: This research employs a bibliographic approach, utilizing research techniques such as observation, interviews, and surveys of two market segments. Additionally, it presents the findings and a discussion of the topic.
 
Results and Discussion: The research on inclusive entrepreneurship in Pedernales has uncovered a latent opportunity to transform the employment landscape for individuals with disabilities in the canton. While significant challenges exist, such as low employment rates and a lack of effective public policies, key elements have been identified that can drive positive change.
 
Implications: The research on inclusive entrepreneurship in Pedernales carries significant implications at both the local and national levels, extending beyond academia to impact the social and economic spheres.
 
Originality/Value: The research on inclusive entrepreneurship in Pedernales exhibits notable originality by focusing on a specific context and population group, allowing for a detailed analysis of their unique needs and challenges.
Tactical Urbanism as a Strategy For the Recovery of Public Space in the El Churo Community – Pedernales
Authors: Castro Jaime Ricardo Alcívar , Mero Sonia Xiomara Rodríguez
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of tactical urbanism as a tool to recover and improve public space in urban areas, with a special focus on identifying sustainable and durable materials for interventions.
 
Theoretical Framework: Tactical urbanism is based on a series of concepts and theories that promote citizen participation, sustainability, and adaptability in the transformation of public space. Theories such as participatory planning and tactical urban design support the implementation of small-scale, low-cost, and rapid interventions.
 
Method: With the aim of motivating the El Churo community through art to improve the public space of the sidewalk on the community boardwalk as a strategic and tourist space, an intervention was carried out with architecture students under a qualitative methodology.
 
Results and Discussion: Tactical urbanism is an important part of society and human well-being, since from its origins it was the key to uniting groups with many differences but who sought a common good. Citizenship is aware of the importance of participating in the processes of building their own city.
 
Implications of the Research: The research on tactical urbanism in El Churo reveals a great potential to transform local communities and promote sustainable development. By empowering citizens to actively participate in the creation of their public spaces, this methodology proves to be an effective tool to improve quality of life, strengthen social fabric, and promote environmental sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: The research on tactical urbanism in El Churo stands out for its originality by focusing on a rural coastal community, an uncommon context for this type of study. Its value lies in demonstrating how tactical urbanism can adapt to local realities and empower specific communities. By combining participatory approaches with the use of local materials and techniques, this research not only contributes to the academic knowledge of tactical urbanism but also offers a replicable model for other communities. Its social impact, by improving quality of life and strengthening the community fabric, and its contribution to sustainability position it as a pioneering research in the field.
Training in Marketing Skills Associated With The Fair Trade System For Sustainable Economic Development in Artisanal Fishermen in The Rural Area of Manta Canton, Ecuador
Authors: Joniaux Carlos Augusto Moya , Crespo Maricela Dolores Vera , Joniaux Jorge Antonio Corral , Betancourt Luis Anibal Alonso
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article proposes a methodology for training in marketing skills, associated with the fair trade system for sustainable economic development in artisanal fishermen in the rural area of Manta canton, Ecuador.
 
Theoretical Framework: The presented text offers a comprehensive vision of the training of marketing skills, with a particular focus on the context of artisanal fishermen and the application of fair trade.
 
Method: The type of research assumed is quantitative, explanatory, experimental, and within it, the pre-experimental type, since it first explains the logic, the path, and the way to follow for the training of marketing skills in fishermen in the rural area of Manta canton, Ecuador. Likewise, the results that were achieved from a quantitative point of view with the implementation of the methodology are presented.
 
Results and Discussion: This research represents a valuable contribution to the field of education and rural development, demonstrating the importance of comprehensive and contextualized training for the empowerment of producers and the construction of a more just and sustainable future. Training in marketing skills, based on fair trade, is revealed as a key tool to improve the living conditions of artisanal fishermen and promote more equitable and sustainable economic development.
 
Implications of the Research: The results of this research have important implications for the formulation of public policies, education, and international cooperation, and can serve as a basis for future research that promotes sustainable development and equity in the fishing sector.
 
Originality/Value: The research presented stands out for its originality in focusing on a little-studied sector such as artisanal fishermen and linking marketing training with fair trade. Its value lies in its ability to improve the living conditions of fishermen, strengthen local development, and promote fairer trade practices.
Geomechanical and Hydraulic Behavior of Impermeable Layers for Earthworks
Authors: Camargo Karina Retzlaff
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical and hydraulic behavior of fine sandy soil mixtures from the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul with bentonite, assessing their technical feasibility as an impermeable layer for earthwork projects.
 
Theoretical Framework: El marco teórico explora la impermeabilización de vertederos sanitarios, destacando la eficacia de los liners para contener contaminantes y el uso de bentonita como aditivo para suelos granulares. Estudios previos señalan mejoras en la conductividad hidráulica y la plasticidad de mezclas de suelo-bentonita, especialmente en regiones con escasez de materiales arcillosos de alta calidad.
 
Method: The method includes laboratory tests with natural soil and mixtures containing different bentonite contents. Physical, granulometric, plasticity, compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and mechanical resistance properties were evaluated.
 
Results and Discussion: The natural soil proved unsuitable for use as an impermeable layer. The results show that the addition of bentonite significantly improved the soil's hydraulic conductivity, with 6% by dry weight achieving values suitable for impermeable layers. However, increasing bentonite content reduced the friction angle, indicating a decrease in mechanical strength.
 
Research Implications: The research highlights the potential of soil-bentonite mixtures as a sustainable solution for impermeable layers in earthwork projects, particularly in regions with limited availability of clayey soils. The results provide technical support for the use of local materials, contributing to the feasibility of environmental engineering projects tailored to regional characteristics.
 
Originality/Value: The research is original in exploring soil-bentonite mixtures as a sustainable solution for impermeable layers in coastal plains, a region with scarce suitable clayey soils. Its contribution lies in the technical evaluation of local materials, promoting innovative and environmentally adapted alternatives for engineering projects in challenging contexts.
Evaluation of the Potential of Alternative Brazilian Woods to Replace Oak in Wine Production
Authors: Henz Gustavo , Spinelli Fernanda , Righi Eléia
Published: December 2024

Objective: The general objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review on the influence of wood from Brazilian flora on wine production, as alternatives to French and American oak.
 
Theoretical Framework: In the current scenario, French and American oak barrels are the most requested in the world. But the high cost of these containers on the international market has encouraged producers to look for cheaper alternatives.
 
Method: In the methodology, an integrative literature review was adopted, in which an analysis was carried out based on studies present on digital platforms.
 
Results and Discussion: All woods showed a tendency to increase volatile acidity, notably jequitibá. This increase was caused by ethanol oxidation reactions, which mainly form acetaldehyde and acetic acid. For Jatobá, Ipê, Amburana and Balsam wood, whose increase in volatile acidity was lower than in oak and jequitibá, the data may indicate a lower permeability, which consequently allows for less micro-oxygenation of the drink.
 
Research Implications: We conclude from this work, based on a general analysis by all the authors studied here, that wood is an important resource in wine production. Coming from the northern hemisphere, oak is the noblest material used in the maturation of the drink, as in addition to providing chemical compounds, it can promote moderate micro-oxygenation of the wine, but there are possibilities of using wood from Brazilian flora instead.
 
Originality/Value: The size of wood pores is a crucial factor in its applicability. There are woods in the Brazilian flora with potential for use in oenology, notably amburana and pink jequitibá, while others, such as Jatobá and Jequitibá, require more in-depth analysis of their suitability.
Participation of Women in Chemical Processes and Catalysis Research: an Analysis of PhD Theses in Spanish Universities
Authors: Rojas-Rivera Claudia Marcela , Gutíerrez-Rubio David , Maz-Machado Alexander , Rico Miguel Villarraga
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the presence of women in relation to doctoral theses in Chemical Processes and Catalysis carried out in Spanish universities in the period 2000 to 2022.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that support research related to doctoral theses and the presence of women in science are presented. It also presents background information on biblometric studies related to doctoral theses and women.
 
Method: The methodology adopted is of the quantitative and descriptive documentary type. Data collection was done by accessing the TESEO database and this information was dumped into an ad hoc database. Then, data standardization process was carried out and the gender of each of the participants in the process of realization and defense of doctoral theses was determined.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the completion of 602 theses, which were carried out in 31 Spanish universities, with the University of the Basque Country standing out as the university institution with the highest production with 21.9%. The contribution of women as part of the research field, whether in academic production, member of the thesis evaluation jury or as part of the evaluation tribunal, has been unrepresentative: 30.76% women compared to 69.24% men.
 
Research Implications: This study has made it possible to identify the most productive Spanish universities in doctoral theses on chemical processes and catalysis. It has also shown that this field is mainly researched by men with a ratio of 2:1 with respect to women.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to know the role of women in a specific STEM field such as chemical process chemistry and catalysis.
YA (Fantasy) in Hungary: Institutionalization and Genre Awareness
Authors: Tisza Eleonóra Márta
Published: December 2024

The considerable popularity of young adult (YA) literature in Hungary since the late 2000s has significantly impacted the reading habits of Generation Z. This article investigates this segment of the Hungarian book market, with a focus on the YA fantasy genre. It does so through an examination of genre awareness, which according to Yves Reuter, refers to the processes by which a genre becomes self-aware and recognizable to its audience. The article presents an overview of the development of YA in Hungary since the year 2000, highlighting the significant role played by one publisher, Könyvmolyképző Kiadó (KMK). It also describes the role played by various other actors, such as the Hungarian Board on Books for Young People, the site moly.hu, reception communities and research groups in the institutionalization of YA literature. However, this institutionalization remains partial, with YA still considered as subordinate to children’s literature. The article ends with an analysis of the paratextual dimension of YA books in the Vörös pöttyös series published by KMK. Paratexts combine the textual and social dimensions of genre awareness, the first comprising the recognizable patterns and thematic elements of particular genres and the latter closely linked to genre-related reception practices and institutional processes. What emerges is that each individual Vörös pöttyös book is framed as a collectible object, with readers thus incentivized to purchase and collect the entire series...
Review: Lying, Truthtelling, and Storytelling in Children’s and Young Adult Literature: Telling It Slant
Authors: Chowdhury Prateeti
Published: December 2024

In lieu of an abstract: Anita Tarr’s monograph, Lying, Truthtelling, and Storytelling in Children’s and Young Adult Literature, addresses how the portrayal of liars and lying in children’s and young adult literature reflects the relationship between language, storytelling, and lying. Tarr claims that “language itself […] is more conducive to lying than to truthtelling” (2) and argues that fiction should not be considered a medium that fabricates tales for the readers’ enjoyment. Furthermore, Tarr does not just elucidate what depictions of lying look like but demonstrates, through reading different kinds of fiction, how telling stories is one form of “slanted” truthtelling. Through her reading of Aesop’s Fables, the 1949 film The Windows, and The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883), Tarr establishes in the Introduction how children’s practice of storytelling is not only about reporting truths objectively but also employing a certain degree of embellishment to capture the audience’s attention. Using Emily Dickinson’s phrase to “tell it slant” (1), Tarr argues that this skill of embellished storytelling comes from a practice of lying and twisting facts to suit the purpose of good storytelling.
REPRESENTASI FIGUR TERSEMBUNYI DALAM PEMILU 2024: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DESAIN SAMPUL MAJALAH TEMPO EDISI “MALU-MAU MENUNDA PEMILU”
Authors: Galih Wisudha Pratama  , Drajatno Widi Utomo  , Acep Iwan Saidi
Published: December 2024

Representation of Hidden Figures in The 2024 Indonesian Ellection: Semiotic Analysis of Tempo Magazine Cover “Malu-Mau Menunda Pemilu” Edition. Tempo Magazine regularly publishes issues about the 2024 Election in Indonesia. One of them was published in the edition "Malu-Mau Menunda Pemilu" which was published on March 7 2022. This kind of cover design often makes controversy but also has a positive impact for the identity and attraction of Tempo Magazine. Apart from visualizing political figures, the illustration on the cover image of this edition visualizes hidden figures with multiple interpretations. This research aims to determine the construction of signs on the cover design of the Tempo Magazine edition of "Malu-Mau Menunda Pemilu" in representing hidden figures and to interpret the message. This research uses a qualitative approach with Peirce's semiotic analysis method combined with Moriarty and Keith Kenney's theory of recognition and representation. The results of this research show that the sign construction in this edition's cover design consists of non-verbal and verbal signs which complement each other in conveying messages related to the issue of the postponement of the 2024 election and the extension of the presidential term.
LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS NO TRANSPORTE AEROMÉDICO EM SITUAÇÕES DE EMERGÊNCIAS E DESASTRES QUÍMICOS, BIOLÓGICOS, RADIOLÓGICOS E NUCLEARES
Authors: Haberland Débora Fernanda , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da , Kneodler Thais da Silva , Guilherme Fábio José de Almeida , Borges Letícia Lima , Lima Janete Pereira , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de
Published: December 2024

As crises que envolvem substâncias químicas, biológicas, radiológicas e nucleares (QBRN) são conhecidas por sua capacidade de causar danos significativos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Segundo a Diretriz do Comando da Aeronáutica, em casos envolvendo essas substâncias, é responsabilidade do Comando da Aeronáutica realizar o transporte de pessoal e equipamentos especializados para intervir em situações resultantes de ataques ou acidentes, incluindo o transporte de indivíduos afetados por radiação ou contaminados. Objetivo: analisar as lições aprendidas em transporte aéreo de pacientes em emergências e desastres envolvendo agentes químicos, biológicos, radiológicos e nucleares, a partir da percepção e experiência de profissionais de saúde do campo militar. Método: estudo qualitativo utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com 25, que atuaram em missões reais de evacuação aeromédica, sob a aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, e foram analisadas pelo software IramuteqⓇ para análise lexical. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados encontrados demonstram que fatores relacionados ao uso do Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPI), desgaste com uso do EPI e trabalho em equipe são preocupações dentre as lições aprendidas descritas pelos profissionais com experiência em EVAM QBRN. Esses dados podem suprir as lacunas de capacitação referidas pelos egressos. Conclusão: A capacitação dos militares com essa temática tem se demonstrado efetiva de forma que construam o conhecimento e correlacione a teoria com prática, para tomada de decisões, estando aptos a atuarem em uma situação real.
COLLATERAL DAMAGE: PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SAAT KONFLIK BERSENJATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEEP ECOLOGY
Authors: Kharismawan Gede Khrisna , I Made Budi Arsika
Published: December 2024

International humanitarian law that applies in armed conflict tends to prioritize human interests. The emergence of deep ecology manifests as a critique of the anthropocentrism of war which harms the natural environment. This development implies the need for environmental protection and emphasizes responsibility for environmental damage resulting from armed conflict. This article discusses international legal frameworks that offer protection to the environment in times of armed conflict and presents an analysis of legal protection from a deep ecology perspective. This paper is a normative legal research that applies statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The study's results suggested that several international treaties have adopted international customs in regulating the protection of the environment during armed conflict and forms of responsibility in case a violation occurs. However, those international legal instruments have yet to be optimal in protecting the environment regarding damage standards, coverage of environmental conditions, and the implementation of responsibility for violations.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PENGGUNAAN DAYA LISTRIK DENGAN FITUR MAP MODELLING UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM GREENCAMPUS DI UNIVERSITAS TELKOM
Authors: Hartaman Aris
Published: December 2024

Telkom University (Tel-U) is one of the educational institutions that is committed to running the Green Campus program. In carrying out the Green Campus program, there is a ranking standard adopted by the Telkom University campus, namely UI Green metric. One of the standards is related to energy and climate change, namely related to electricity use on campus. And in 2023, electricity use on campus will still be high and there are no tools to monitor electricity use. In this research, a monitoring device has been created in the form of an information system for monitoring electrical power usage using map modeling. This research was conducted at the Selaru Telkom University building. This information system uses a website to display the results of monitoring electricity usage sent by the microcontroller via Google Firebase as database storage which will then be processed to produce images in the form of building map modeling. After obtaining the data, the modeling will show in color the floor on which floor the largest electricity users in the building are located. By using this information system, we can see how much electricity is used in the Selaru building and we can make decisions in carrying out activities to make electricity use more efficiently
ANALISIS KINERJA DETEKSI GERAKAN DAN PENGENALAN OBJEK PRODUK RITEL BERBASIS YOLOV8
Authors: Wibowo Suryo adhi
Published: December 2024

The most common technology used in retail industries to identify retail products is barcode recognition. Due to barcode recognition limitations, QR (quick response code) is proposed. However, the challenge of QR codes is that not all products have QR codes to be scanned on transaction machines. The large number of code variations then triggered research for the use of computer vision to recognize a product. Various deep learning approaches have been applied to recognize products, including Faster R-CNN, Mask R-CNN, FCIS, RetinaNet, and YOLO. YOLO in previous research used the YOLOv2 and was able to recognize products on the 2012 VOC dataset with mAP score of 78.2%. This research aims to implement and analyze the latest version of YOLO, YOLOv8, to recognize and detect the direction of retail products motion. The data used consists of 987 images of 10 products. The results on the product recognition generally obtained mAP50 score of 98% and was able to detect the direction of product’s motion properly. Based on the test results, it can be inferred that the use of YOLOv8 can significantly detect the direction and recognize retail products well.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menuliskan Penjumlahan dan perkalian Bilangan Melalui Penggunaan Alat Peraga Kartu Bilangan Pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Sukolilo 250 Surabaya
Authors: Soebagijo Bambang Didik , Andharu Devito
Published: December 2024

The research objective of this clas action is to describe the increase in competencies write addition and multiplication of number through the use of props card number and the student’s attention when be joined the study consisted of four activities, namely the action, observation and tes methods. Data analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive with percentage calculation. The conclusions of this studi are: (1) enhancing the competence to write addition and multiplication grade II SDN Sukolilo 250 Surabaya can be done through the use of props card numbers; (2) the use of props card number can increase student attention whli following the ongoing learning
Analisis Kemampuan Masyarakat terhadap Laporan Hasil Studi Siswa dengan Menggunakan Rapor Online di SMP Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Roekminiati Sri , Dwiyanti Purwa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was determine the people’s satisfaction study reports of students using the online report card SMPN 12 Surabaya by permenpan no. 16 In 2014 the use of 8 (eigt) element of service brenhmarks. The method used is based on qualitative research descriptive. Data collectiob technique using data reduction, data presentation, and conclution. Result of researchon people’s satisfaction study report of studests using the online report is as follow: (1) Terms of opening the online report card is very easy; (2) steps in opening an online report card is very easy to understand; (3) opening the online report card does not necessarily sametimes fast and sometimes slow depending on signal its server; (4) fees charged opened an online raport card is quite cheap; (5) the ability of teachers (5) the ability of teachers clicking the entry value is less; (6) report card presented still more readble and comprehensible using the report printout rather than report card online; (7) competence implementing teacher to re entry is good value means the timely and many mistake; (8) complaints, suggestion and feedback if there are mistake biographical data such as respon from the school parent are very nice and friendly, direcly served
Nurse Educators’ Perspectives on LGBTI Nursing Students in a Nursing Education Institution in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Bopape Phonia Nambewe , Mavundla Thandisizwe R
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study explored nurse educators’ perceptions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) nursing students in a nursing education institution in Gauteng, South Africa.
Background: More young students with “fluid” views on sexuality and gender are joining nursing colleges, largely influenced by digital communication. This has made LGBTI students more visible, and nurse educators need to understand their views.
Methods: An interpretive phenomenological inquiry employing focus group interviews (FGI) with eight nurse educators and three student counsellors who were purposively selected was conducted between February and August 2021. A Heideggerian hermeneutic approach formed the basis for data analysis.
Findings: Five themes emerged about LGBTI-oriented nursing students: (1) being in strained relationships; (2) nurse educators are not involved in students’ sexual orientation; (3) religious and cultural views about LGBTI orientation; (4) a process of discovering identity—identity crisis; (5) inheritance, family background, and relationships with family and community.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that acceptance of an LGBTI identity is still a challenge to nurse educators, particularly those with strong religious and cultural beliefs and convictions; however, they were aware of professional standards, human rights, and their support role towards the students. In general, the findings indicate a need for increasing awareness of the LGBTI community and consideration of policies that promote social inclusion and respect for human rights, dignity, and difference.
CÂNCER E ANTROPOLOGIA MÉDICA:
Authors: Pastena Lucas
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A antropologia médica é um campo de estudo que examina as culturas humanas e seus sistemas de significado. Dentro da antropologia médica, pesquisadores exploram como as culturas interpretam e respondem às doenças, incluindo o câncer. Esses estudos buscam compreender como fatores culturais, sociais e históricos podem influenciar a percepção do câncer e as respostas das pessoas afetadas por essa doença. Objetivo: Investigar os fatores que influenciam na percepção do câncer. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa na base de dados Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores Cultura e Câncer. Resultados: a análise do conteúdo permitiu identificar fatores associados na percepção do câncer. Conclusão: a doença é uma construção sociocultural e subjetiva, a antropologia médica destaca a importância de explorar as diferentes formas como o câncer é percebido e vivenciado.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Santos Sara Alessa , Ferreira Peruzzo Silvia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos são cuidados de saúde ativos e integrais prestados à pessoas com doenças graves, progressivas e que ameaçam a continuidade da vida e deve ser realizado de maneira contínua. Neste contexto, o papel da fisioterapia é importante para promover medidas de conforto e favorecer a manutenção da condição funcional. Objetivo: Demonstrar a atuação da fisioterapia nos cuidados paliativos. Método: Artigo de revisão de literatura, com busca em bases de dados BIREME, PubMed/Medline, SCIELO e periódicos da CAPES, com os seguintes descritores: fisioterapia e paliativo em português e inglês. Os fatores de inclusão são artigos indexados de 2017 a 2022, que abordaram a atuação/reabilitação/medidas do conforto da fisioterapia, faixa etária de 18 a 99 anos, ambos os gêneros, casos clínicos, experimentos, relato de caso e os resumos. Os fatores de exclusão são artigos em duplicidade, revisão de literatura, cuidados enfermagem, tratamentos clínicos e/ou medicamentosos, reabilitação baseada em teleatendimentos e teleconsulta, estudos com crianças, diretrizes, consenso, protocolos, orientações e experimentos em animais. Resultados: Foram encontrados um total de 734 artigos nas quatro bases de dados, sendo selecionados 2 artigos, abordando a drenagem linfática manual e a massoterapia nos cuidados paliativos. Conclusões: A inserção da fisioterapia na equipe interdisciplinar em cuidados paliativos apresenta resultados positivos quanto a redução de linfedema e melhora do quadro álgico, principalmente com as técnicas de drenagem linfática manual e a massoterapia. Porém a técnica mais indicada nesses casos e que evidenciaram ganhos na qualidade de vida foi a massoterapia em pacientes paliativos.
PERFIL ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL DE FAMÍLIAS BENEFICIÁRIAS DO PROGRAMA AUXÍLIO BRASIL EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CURITIBA
Authors: De Souza Martins Cristina , Feltrin Seixas Heloisa , Da Silva Santos Sara , Ravazzani Edilceia Domingues Do Amaral
Published: December 2024

O Programa Auxílio Brasil surgiu com o objetivo de apoiar famílias mais pobres na garantia de direitos aos serviços básicos, além do acompanhamento nutricional realizado nas unidades. Devido aos possíveis problemas que podem surgir com a falta de acompanhamento, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o perfil nutricional e consumo alimentar das famílias beneficiárias do programa Auxílio Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada por uma amostra de 91 pessoas, sendo 15 crianças de 2 a 5 anos (6 do sexo feminino e 9 do sexo masculino), 28 crianças de 5 a 19 anos (17 do sexo feminino e 11 do sexo masculino) e 48 mulheres de 20 a 55 anos. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de um marcador validado de consumo alimentar e aferição de medidas antropométricas de peso e estatura de acordo com as técnicas de pesagem da Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional – Sisvan. Foi encontrado nas três faixas etárias prevalência elevada de casos de sobrepeso e obesidade, que pode estar relacionada com o consumo alimentar deles, uma vez que foi observado maior ingestão de alimentos não saudáveis. Também é relevante mencionar que na população infantil (2-5 anos e 5-19 anos) foram encontradas crianças em risco nutricional e desnutrição crônica, sendo um fator importante para aumentar a taxa de mortalidade nessa população. Dessa forma, a avaliação do perfil nutricional e consumo alimentar foi indispensável visando trazer futuras melhorias e ações de políticas públicas com as famílias assistidas pelo benefício.
Efectividad de la rehabilitación fisioterapéutica, ocupacional y fonoaudiológica. Un marco de referencia
Authors: Trujillo Rojas Alicia , Cuervo Echeverri Clemencia , Escobar de Villate Martha
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este artículo es ofrecer un marco de referencia que oriente la comprensión respecto a la dinámica y a los factores que determinan la efectividad de la rehabilitación fisioterapéutica, ocupacional y fonoaudiológica. Se presenta de manera concisa la situación colombiana en lo relativo al problema de la discapacidad. Se expone el concepto de efectividad y su aplicación a los programas de rehabilitación. Se ilustra el estado de desarrollo de sistemas operacionales internacionales para medir la efectividad de la rehabilitación total, fisioterapeútica, ocupacional y fonoaudiológica. Finalmente, se ofrece un avance sobre el desarrollo de una investigación en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia: Efectividad de la rehabilitación fisioterapeútica, ocupacional y fonoaudiológica (Sistema EFECT).
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ в 2012-2018 гг
Authors: Дебиев М.В. , Магомадов Р. А-М. , Бадаев С.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ современного состояния электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики в период 2012-2018 гг. Изучены основные проблемы электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики, которыми являются отсутствие собственных генерирующих мощностей, нехватка трансформаторных мощностей подстанций 110 и 35 кВ и высокий уровень износа основных производственных фондов электросетевого хозяйства. Рассмотрена структура установленной электрической мощности и выработки электрической энергии на территории Чеченской Республики. В общих чертах проанализирован объем вновь введенного, а также модернизированного оборудования электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики.

The article analyzes the current state of the electric power industry of the Chechen Republic in 2012-2018. The main problems of the electric power industry of the Chechen Republic were studied: the lack of own generating capacities, the lack of transformer capacities of 110 and 35 kV substations and the high level of wear of the main production assets of the electric network. objects. The structure of installed electric capacity and generation of electric energy in the territory of the Chechen Republic is considered. In general terms, the volume of newly introduced, as well as modernized, electric power equipment of the Chechen Republic is analyzed.