bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of atmega328 microcontroller based hydroponic plant watering automation tools
Authors: Supardi I Wayan , Poniman S. , Wibawa I Made Satriya , Adnyana I G A Putra , Jaya I Putu Wahyu Pranata Kusuma , Sari Ida Pertiwi , Yudistira Made Prama
Published: December 2022

The development of electronic technology in the era of globalization is very rapid. Utilization of this technology as a means to monitor soil conditions for agriculture, especially hydroponic plantations which are currently developing, to obtain optimal results it is necessary to monitor humidity and temperature conditions. This research will create a system that can maintain humidity and air temperature according to what plants need. The tools made consist of a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ATMega328 microcontroller, ADC and water pump. Temperature and humidity sensors function to detect air temperature and humidity. The ADC functions to convert the voltage measurement results from temperature and humidity measurements into digital quantities which are then forwarded to the ATMega328 microcontroller to be processed into a digital display on the LCD. The ATMega328 microcontroller also regulates the ON and OFF of the water pump machine.
Pengaruh Pupuk Anorganik dan Gandasil terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors:   Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, Soedarjo Muchdar
Published: December 2022

Seperti pada tanaman lainnya, pemupukan dengan NPK, hara makro dan mikro lainnya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi porang. Unsur hara mikro biasanya diberikan dalam bentuk pupuk yang diberikan melalui penyemprotan, seperti Gandasil. Kajian dilaksanakan di rumah paranet dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK dan pupuk Gandasil terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi porang di tanah Alfisol. Kajian menggunakan dosis pupuk NPK + ZA dan kombinasi pupuk NPK + ZA dengan Gandasil sebagai perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 kali ulangan. Data dari semua parameter pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan standar deviasi (SD) dari 4 ulangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang pada umur 25 hari setelah tanam (HST) dan 50 HST tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemupukan. Pemupukan dengan 200 kg NPK/ha dan 400 kg ZA/ha menghasilkan bobot kering daun, bobot kering batang, diameter umbi, ketebalan umbi dan bobot basah umbi porang tertinggi. Penggunaan pupuk Gandasil melalui tanah tidak diperlukan karena tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi porang di tanah Alfisol.
Penghitungan Evapotranspirasi Aktual (ETc) Tanaman Melon pada Fase Vegetatif di Greenhouse
Authors:   Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor, Aulia Adel , Wardani Intan Kusuma ,   Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor, Ichniarsyah Annisa Nur ,   Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
Published: December 2022

Pemenuhan kebutuhan air memiliki peran yang penting bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Fase vegetatif pada umumnya membutuhkan lebih banyak air dibandingkan pada fase generatif, sedangkan pada fase pematangan maka kebutuhan air kembali meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai evapotranspirasi aktual (ETc) di greenhouse dengan menggunakan metode evaporasi panic (Ep). Nilai ETc digunakan untuk memprediksi kebutuhan irigasi tanaman melon pada fase vegetatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu rata−rata suhu pada panci evaporasi lokasi 1 dan 2 di dalam greenhouse adalah 29.86 dan 32.42 °C dan kelembaban relatif (RH) yaitu 76.26 dan 68.90%. Sedangkan nilai ETc lokasi 1 dan 2 rata-rata sebesar 0.93 mm dan 0.80 mm. Nilai evaporasi panci berpengaruh terhadap nilai ETc secara signifikan pada panci evaporasi lokasi 1 dan 2 dengan R2 yaitu sebesar 0.951 dan 0.936. Kebutuhan air irigasi untuk tanaman melon pada fase vegetatif di Greenhouse Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor iantara 217.36−253.94 ml/hari per tanaman.
Dampak Tenaga Air dan Bahan Bakar Fosil terhadap Implementasi Ekonomi Hijau di Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Allifah Siti , Syaukat Yusman ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Wijayanti Pini ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: December 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat, tetapi jika kerusakan lingkungan seperti pencemaran udara dan emisi CO2 yang terus meningkat maka justru akan merugikan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, konsep green economy muncul untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan salah satunya melalui sektor energi, dimana pengembangan PLTA menjadi salah satu upayanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi pengaruh jangka pendek dan panjang produksi listrik dari PLTA serta konsumsi batu bara, gas alam, dan minyak bumi terhadap emisi CO2 di Indonesia dan mengevaluasi hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) dalam konteks energi baru terbarukan (EBT) Indonesia. Untuk menguji hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dengan data sekunder dari tahun 2000-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi bahan bakar fosil akan meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) jangka pendek maupun panjang sementara peningkatan produksi listrik dari PLTA akan menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Hingga saat ini, Indonesia masih berada di posisi scale effect, artinya kerusakan lingkungan dengan indikator emisi CO2 terus meningkat akibat aktivitas perekonomian.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL FINDINGS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME WITH ENMG AND USG WRIST RESULT
Authors: Rahayu Masruroh , Nandar Kurniawan Shahdevi , Raisa Neila , Widyastuti Farida
Published: December 2022

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome is symptomatic compression neuropathy of median nerve in carpal tunnel on wrist causes functional decreased in that area. CTS is diagnosed from clinical, physical examination, also from ENMG and USG wrist. This research aims to know about CTS characteristics and the relationship between clinical findings of CTS with ENMG and USG wrist results. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the clinical findings of patients diagnosed with CTS and the results of ENMG and wrist ultrasound at the Neurology Polyclinic of Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang. Methods: This research was descriptive observational. Data were collected from anamnesis and physical examination at Neurology Polyclinic Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital (RSSA) from April to December 2017, then examined by ENMG and USG wrist at RSSA. There are 27 patients suspected of CTS who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From 9 months (April-December 2017) found 27 patients suspected CTS, about 19 patients (70,37%) were female and 7 patients (19,63%) were male. The majority of the age group is 25-65 years old (66,67%). Most of the occupations were housewives (48,15%). Patients most came with chief complaint of tingling (88,89%) with positive tinnel sign (77,78%), and most concomitant diseases were hypertension (48,15%). The ENMG results confirmed CTS about 92,59%, compared to the USG that confirmed CTS about 85,19%. Statistical analysis with Pearson Chi-Square test showed no relationship between clinical findings of CTS (Tinnel, Phalen, Counter Phalen, Flick test) with ENMG and USG wrist results. Conclusion: This research concluded no relationship between clinical findings of CTS with ENMG and USG wrist results.
Pemberian Nitrogen Dan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Pada Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Zatavy F1
Authors: Mamluah Lukluatul , Saitama Akbar , Widaryanto Eko
Published: December 2022

Keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman mentimun perlu memperhatikan faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan diantaranya dengan mulsa dan pupuk yang digunakan. Mulsa plastik hitam perak merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan produktivitas dan hasil optimal dari pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Selain penggunaan mulsa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun dapat dilakukan pemupukan. Pupuk anorganik memiliki keunggulan mudah larut sehingga lebih cepat diserap oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan mulsa, kombinasi pupuk ZA dan urea serta interaksinya pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Jatimulyo, Universitas Brawijaya, Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu petak utama berupa mulsa terdiri dari tanpa mulsa (M1), mulsa plastik hitam perak (M2), dan anak petak berupa pupuk N yaitu ZA 100% (N1), Urea 100% (N2), Urea 50% + ZA 50% (N3), Urea 75% + ZA 25% (N4), Urea (25%) : ZA (75%) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang tanaman mentimun mengalami peningkatan 17,38% akibat penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak, sedangkan penggunaan urea 100% mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan 25,15% lebih tinggi daripada ZA 100% namun kombinasi ZA dan urea tidak menunjukkan panjang tanaman yang berbeda. Hasil panen mentimun menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mulsa dengan kombinasi pupuk urea 50% + ZA 50% menghasilkan panen 25,77% lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain, sedangkan penggunaan mulsa dengan pupuk urea 100% dan kombinasi pupuk urea dan ZA yang lain menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata.
Динамика связанных квазипериодического генератора и системы Ресслера
Authors: Кузнецов А.П. , Седова Ю.В.
Published: December 2022

The interaction of a system with quasi-periodic autonomous dynamics and a chaotic system
(Rössler system) is considered. The behavior of Lyapunov exponents is studied to identify possible types
of system dynamics: chaos with additional zero Lyapunov exponents, three-frequency and two-frequency
quasi-periodic modes, periodic oscillations and the mode of oscillation death.
Влияние расположения затопленных импактных микроструй на конвективный теплообмен при охлаждении теплонапряженной поверхности водой и диэлектрической жидкостью
Authors: Кузнецов В.В. , Шамирзаев А.С. , Мордовской А.С.
Published: December 2022

Heat transfer during cooling of a heat-stressed surface in a small-sized channel by an annular and distributed array of flooded impact microjets of water and dielectric liquid Novec 7100 has been experimentally studied.
The experimental setup is a copper block cooled by an array of microjets from nozzles with a diameter of 174, 327 μm and located at a distance of 1 mm from the surface. It has been established that the use of localized arrays of microjets makes it possible to obtain effective cooling of a heat-stressed surface with pumping energy comparable to energy costs for distributed microjets.
Перспективный путь повышения эффективности кремниевых солнечных элементов --- введение нитевидных кристаллов с p-n-переходом
Authors: Небольсин В.А. , Swaikat N. , Воробьев А.Ю. , Юрьев В.А.
Published: December 2022

A new approach to increasing the efficiency of silicon solar cells (SCs) is presented, which consists in the creation of surface light-trapping structures with a high antireflection ability in the form of systems of pointed whiskers (NCs) with coaxial p–n junctions. The coaxial geometry of the p–n junction is justified in terms of the efficiency of collection and separation of minority charge carriers (NCCs) due to the built-in electric field across the junction. Received solar cells with improved photoelectric characteristics and an efficiency factor (COP) of 20.43%.
Детектирование фазы быстрого сна по сигналам электроэнцефалограммы на основе модификаций вейвлет-анализа
Authors: Журавлев М.О. , Руннова А.Е. , Киселев А.Р. , Орлова А.А. , Агальцов М.В. , Драпкина О.М.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present research was to examine the electrical activity of the brain on polysomnographic recordings using a new approach of oscillatory wavelet patterns. This study has shown that EEG signals recorded in the REM stage of sleep have specific oscillatory characteristics in the band 20-40 Hz, which make it possible to statistically reliably distinguish this stage of sleep both from other stages of sleep and from wakefulness.
4Active Intervention for Promoting Physical Activity and Cognitive Flexibility Among Older Adults
Authors: Chen Weiyun , Zhang Zhanjia , Giordani Bruno , Larson Janet
Published: December 2022

Physical activity is essential to delaying cognitive decline and preventing cognitive impairment in older adults. We designed and implemented two-level 4Active intervention for older adults living in retirement communities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the 4Active intervention in increasing physical activity and cognitive function in older adults. Fifty-eight eligible older adults with a mean age of 83.83 years (76.3% females) living in two retirement communities voluntarily participated in this study. Forty subjects participated in the two-level 4Active intervention for 12 weeks and 18 subjects were in the control group. Each participant was pre-and posted tested on physical activity (PA) and cognitive flexibility. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with repeated measures. ANCOVA with repeated measures indicated that the intervention group had overall higher levels of the total PA and the moderate PA than the control group (F = 11.838, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.180; F = 11.068, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.170). For light PA, ANCOVA revealed a significant interaction effect between time and group (F = 8.477, p = 0.005, η2 = 0.136). The intervention group showed increases in light PA (walking) with a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.538) over time, while the control group decreased light PA from baseline to the post-test. Regarding the results of cognitive flexibility, the ANCOVA with repeated measures revealed that intervention group had overall higher levels of cognitive function compared to the control group (F = 7.88, p = 0.007, η2 = 0.129). Both groups showed significant increases in cognitive flexibility over time (F = 6.68, p = 0.013, η2 = 0.112), but the intervention group had a smaller change in cognitive flexibility over time compared to the control group (F = 6.75, p = 0.012, η2 = 0.113). Engaging in technology-enhanced multicomponent exercises is an effective approach to contributing to physically active and cognitively competent aging.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Digital Anthropometry <a class="tippyShow" data-tippy-arrow="true"data-tippy-content="Presented as a keynote at the 'I Congreso Iberoamericano de Antropometría Aplicada' organized by the 'Red Iberoamericana de Investigadores en Antropometría Aplicada'." data-tippy-interactive="true"data-tippy-theme="light-border"style="cursor:pointer">1
Authors: Bonilla Diego A.
Published: December 2022

Anthropometric measurements are frequently used to assess changes in body composition in different populations. Despite being a cheap, in-field, and relatively valid technique, the COVID-19 pandemic has impulse research on digital anthropometry across the globe. Machine learning, as the convergence of artificial intelligence and data mining, has the potential to improve data collection and analysis in the applications of kinanthropometry. Far from replacing conventional methods, digital anthropometry is a powerful opportunity to increase accuracy, validity, practicality, and the use of self-monitoring procedures under professional supervision. However, further research and scientific literacy among practitioners are warranted.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Qira’ati pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Cahaya Insani Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors: Riany Eka , Rubini Rubini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam meningkatkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati pada siswa serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat upaya guru dalam meningkatkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati pada siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Cahaya Insani yang berada di Jalan Dewi Sartika 5C Kowangan, Desa Ketosari RT 2 RW 1, Kecamatan Temanggung, Kabupaten Temanggung.

Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, sedangkan subyek penelitian adalah guru yang mengajarkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, setelah data terkumpul, data tersebut direduksi atau dipilih data-data yang penting, kemudian data disajikan dan diambil kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati pada siswa SDIT Cahaya Insani Temanggung Jawa Tengah adalah dengan memberikan contoh cara membaca al-Qur’an dengan jelas dan tartil, menerapkan deres (membaca al-Qur’an) secara individu, menyimak bacaan siswa secara individu, memberikan motivasi untuk lebih meningkatkan/ rajin membaca al-Qur’an, menggunakan sitem pra kitab, tidak monoton dalam pembelajaran dan melakukan pembinaan untuk para guru. 2) Faktor pendukung upaya guru dalam meningkatkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati pada siswa SDIT Cahaya Insani Temanggung Jawa Tengah adalah guru dekat dengan siswa, mengenal karakter siswa, dekat dengan wali murid, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana qira’ati serta adanya peran dari semua pihak. Sedangkan faktor penghambat upaya guru dalam meningkatkan membaca al-Qur’an dengan metode qira’ati pada siswa SDIT Cahaya Insani Temanggung Jawa Tengah adalah siswa tidak mengulang kembali materi yang sudah diajarkan di sekolah dan berkurangnya pertemuan tatap muka.

 

Kata Kunci: Upaya Guru, Membaca Al-Qur’an, Metode Qiro’ati.

 
Nilai–Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Doraemon Serta Relevansinya dengan Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Eni Widi , Afifah Ni'mah , Rouzi Kana Safrina
Published: December 2022

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter dalam film kartun Doraemon dan untuk mengetahui relevansi nilai-nilai karakter dalam film kartun Doraemon terhadap psikologi perkembangan anak usia Sekolah Dasar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi meliputi data primer yakni isi film kartun Doraemon dan data sekunder yakni hasil tulisan yang membahas tentang film kartun Doraemon baik berupa buku maupun jurnal dan artikel. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi, yaitu analisis isi pesan dan metode pengolahan pesan, atau alat untuk mengamati dan menganalisis isi perilaku komunikasi terbuka komunikator yang dipilih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam film Doraemon mengandung penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan oleh hampir semua tokoh yang berada di film kartun doraemon. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada film kartun doraemon yaitu antara lain : 1) Nilai peduli sosial, nilai rasa ingin tahu, nilai peduli lingkungan, nilai kreatif, nilai tanggungjawab, dan nilai menghargai prestasi. 2) Nilai-nilai karakter dalam film kartun Doraemon relevan diterapkan dalam pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar  karena pengimplikasiannya dalam pendidikan sering dilakukan oleh guru dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar seperti halnya : meningkatkan kreatifitas di kelas, selalu ingin mempelajari tentang hal baru yang ditemui, mempertanggung jawabkan segala perbuatan dan keputusan yang telah diambil, tidak mudah bergantung dengan orang lain, mengajarkan kebersamaan dan kepedulian dalam diskusi/kerja kelompok, mengajarkan untuk saling menjaga lingkungan sekitar, menghormati dan menghargai orang lain.

Kata kunci : Nilai-Nilai karakter, Film Doraemon, Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
An Ensemble Learning Approach to Improving Prediction of Case Duration for Spine Surgery: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Gabriel Rodney Allanigue , Harjai Bhavya , Simpson Sierra , Du Austin Liu , Tully Jeffrey Logan , George Olivier , Waterman Ruth
Published: December 2022

Background

Estimating surgical case duration accurately is an important operating room efficiency metric. Current predictive techniques in spine surgery include less sophisticated approaches such as classical multivariable statistical models. Machine learning approaches have been used to predict outcomes such as length of stay and time returning to normal work, but have not been focused on case duration.

Objective

The primary objective of this 4-year, single-academic-center, retrospective study was to use an ensemble learning approach that may improve the accuracy of scheduled case duration for spine surgery. The primary outcome measure was case duration.

Methods

We compared machine learning models using surgical and patient features to our institutional method, which used historic averages and surgeon adjustments as needed. We implemented multivariable linear regression, random forest, bagging, and XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) and calculated the average R2, root-mean-square error (RMSE), explained variance, and mean absolute error (MAE) using k-fold cross-validation. We then used the SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) explainer model to determine feature importance.

Results

A total of 3189 patients who underwent spine surgery were included. The institution’s current method of predicting case times has a very poor coefficient of determination with actual times (R2=0.213). On k-fold cross-validation, the linear regression model had an explained variance score of 0.345, an R2 of 0.34, an RMSE of 162.84 minutes, and an MAE of 127.22 minutes. Among all models, the XGBoost regressor performed the best with an explained variance score of 0.778, an R2 of 0.770, an RMSE of 92.95 minutes, and an MAE of 44.31 minutes. Based on SHAP analysis of the XGBoost regression, body mass index, spinal fusions, surgical procedure, and number of spine levels involved were the features with the most impact on the model.

Conclusions

Using ensemble learning-based predictive models, specifically XGBoost regression, can improve the accuracy of the estimation of spine surgery times.
Developing and Implementing a Web-Based Relapse Prevention Psychotherapy Program for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Eadie Jazmin , Gutierrez Gilmar , Moghimi Elnaz , Stephenson Callum , Khalafi Payam , Nikjoo Niloofar , Jagayat Jasleen , Gizzarelli Tessa , Reshetukha Taras , Omrani Mohsen , Yang Megan , Alavi Nazanin
Published: December 2022

Background

 Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by problematic alcohol use accompanied by clinically substantial distress. Patients with AUD frequently experience high relapse rates, and only 1 in 5 remain abstinent 12 months post treatment. Traditional face-to-face relapse prevention therapy (RPT) is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that examines one's situational triggers, maladaptive thought processes, self-efficacy, and motivation. However, access to this treatment is frequently limited due to its high cost, long waitlists, and inaccessibility. A web-based adaptation of RPT (e-RPT) could address these limitations by providing a more cost-effective and accessible delivery method for mental health care in this population.

Objective

 This study protocol aims to establish the first academic e-RPT program to address AUD in the general population. The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of e-RPT to face-to-face RPT in decreasing relapse rates. The secondary objective is to assess the effects of e-RPT on quality of life, self-efficacy, resilience, and depressive symptomatology. The tertiary objective is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of e-RPT compared to face-to-face RPT.

Methods

 Adult participants (n=60) with a confirmed diagnosis of AUD will be randomly assigned to receive 10 sessions of e-RPT or face-to-face RPT. e-RPT will consist of 10 predesigned modules and homework with asynchronous, personalized feedback from a therapist. Face-to-face RPT will comprise 10 one-hour face-to-face sessions with a therapist. The predesigned modules and the face-to-face sessions will present the same content and structure. Self-efficacy, resilience, depressive symptomatology, and alcohol consumption will be measured through various questionnaires at baseline, amid treatment, and at the end of treatment.

Results

 Participant recruitment is expected to begin in October 2022 through targeted advertisements and physician referrals. Completed data collection and analysis are expected to conclude by October 2023. Outcome data will be assessed using linear and binomial regression (for continuous and categorical outcomes, respectively). Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis methods.

Conclusions

 This study will be the first to examine the effectiveness of e-RPT compared to face-to-face RPT. It is posited that web-based care can present benefits in terms of accessibility and affordability compared to traditional face-to-face psychotherapy.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05579210; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05579210

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/44694
A Web-Based Sexual Health Intervention to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Hong Kong: Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Wen , Wong Carlos K H , Xin Yiqiao , Fong Daniel Y T , Wong Janet Y H
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a significant public health concern, particularly among young adults, and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infections are the most common STIs in young women. One of the most effective ways to prevent STIs is the consistent use of condoms during sexual intercourse. There has been no economic evaluation of the interactive web-based sexual health program, Smart Girlfriend, within the Chinese population.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of Smart Girlfriend in preventing STIs in the Chinese population. The evaluation compared the program with a control intervention that used a 1-page information sheet on condom use.

METHODS

A decision-analytic model that included a decision tree followed by a Markov structure of CT infections was developed since CT is the most prevalent STI among young women. The model represents the long-term experience of individuals who received either the intervention or the control. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted. The main outcomes were the number of CT infections and the incremental cost as per quality-adjusted life year (QALY).

RESULTS

A cohort of 10,000 sexually active nonpregnant young women initially entered the model in a noninfectious state (ie, “well”). In the base-case analysis, the implementation of the Smart Girlfriend program resulted in the prevention of 0.45% of CT infections, 0.3% of pelvic inflammatory disease, and 0.04% of chronic pelvic pain, leading to a gain of 70 discounted QALYs and cost savings over a 4-year time horizon, compared to the control group. With more than 4548 users, the intervention would be cost-effective, and with more than 8315 users, the intervention would be cost saving. A 99% probability of being cost-effective was detected with a willingness to pay US $17,409 per QALY.

CONCLUSIONS

Smart Girlfriend is a cost-effective and possibly cost-saving program over a 4-year time horizon. This result was particularly sensitive to the number of website users; launching the website would be cost-effective if more than 4548 people used it. Further work is warranted to explore if the findings could be expanded to apply to women who have sex with women and in the context of other STIs.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrial.gov NCT03695679; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03695679
Conceptualizing Interprofessional Digital Communication and Collaboration in Health Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Nordmann Kim , Sauter Stefanie , Möbius-Lerch Patricia , Redlich Marie-Christin , Schaller Michael , Fischer Florian
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Effective communication and collaboration among health professionals are essential prerequisites for patient-centered care. However, interprofessional teams require suitable structures and tools to efficiently use their professional competencies in the service of high-quality care appropriate to the patient’s life situation. In this context, digital tools potentially enhance interprofessional communication and collaboration and lead to an organizationally, socially, and ecologically sustainable health care system. However, there is a lack of studies systematically assessing the critical factors for successfully implementing tools for digitally supported interprofessional communication and collaboration in the health care setting. Furthermore, an operationalization of this concept is missing.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the proposed scoping review is to (1) identify factors influencing the development, implementation, and adoption processes of digital tools for interprofessional communication in the health care sector and (2) analyze and synthesize the (implicit) definition, dimensions, and concepts of digitally supported communication and collaboration among health care professionals in the health care setting. Studies focusing on digital communication and collaboration practices among health care professionals, including medical doctors and qualified medical assistants, in any health care setting will be included in this review.

METHODS

To address these objectives, an in-depth analysis of heterogeneous studies is needed, which is best achieved through a scoping review. Within this proposed scoping review, which adheres to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, 5 databases (SCOPUS, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, and PsycInfo) will be searched for studies assessing digital communication and collaboration among various health care professionals in different health care settings. Studies focusing on health care providers or patient interaction through digital tools and non–peer-reviewed studies will be excluded.

RESULTS

Key characteristics of the studies included will be summarized through descriptive analysis, using diagrams and tables. We will synthesize and map the data and conduct a qualitative in-depth thematic analysis of definitions and dimensions of interprofessional digital communication and collaboration among health care and nursing professionals.

CONCLUSIONS

Results from this scoping review may help in establishing digitally supported collaborations between various stakeholders in the health care setting and successfully implementing new forms of interprofessional communication and collaboration. This could facilitate the transition to better coordinated care and encourage the development of digital frameworks.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/45179
Pariwisata Baduy: Antara Perubahan dan Kontinuitas
Authors: Herandy Charistya
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya pariwisata yang melibatkan masyarakat adat menimbulkan persoalan, baik dalam kesakralan ritual maupun masifnya jumlah wisatawan. Di Baduy, keberadaan wisatawan mengendurkan aturan adat secara signifikan. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat relasi antara Suku Baduy dan pariwisata. Untuk menelaah nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi masyarakat Baduy, peneliti memosisikan diri sebagai bagian dari masyarakat adat Baduy dan  menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan berbagai teknik seperti observasi partisipan, dan wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan kunci. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengumpulkan  data sekunder melalui kajian pustaka. Selanjutnya, ditemukan bahwa Suku Baduy meyakini keseimbangan antara ketetapan adat (culture) dan alam (nature). Dalam hal ini, manusia (man) mengambil posisi sebagai pelaku adat dan penjaga alam. Hadirnya pariwisata membuat Suku Baduy mulai menegosiasikan batas antara perubahan dan ketetapan, memunculkan perubahan sebagai konsekuensi dari upaya mengakomodasi wisatawan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu Antropologi khususnya mengenai etnografi Suku Baduy.
Revolusi Mengitari Tani: Solidaritas Komunitas SOLAWI di Freiburg
Authors: Shabia Gusti Nur Asla
Published: December 2022

Solidarische Landwirtschaft (SOLAWI) atau “Pertanian ber-Solidaritas” merupakan gerakan pertanian dan pangan alternatif di Jerman yang menekankan kerjasama langsung antara produsen dan konsumen untuk mendanai satu kegiatan pertanian dengan prinsip solidaritas. Secara global, gerakan ini dikenal sebagai Community Supported Agriculture (CSA). Meskipun bentuk dan  pengejawantahan di setiap negara berbeda, gerakan ini bertolak dari visi serupa: melangsungkan praktik pertanian dan sistem pangan alternatif dari sistem pangan global yang selama ini dipandang memiskinkan para petani skala kecil dan menimbulkan kerusakan ekologis dan krisis iklim. SOLAWI menghendaki proses yang berpihak ke kesejahteraan petani dan keberlanjutan alam: di mana pasar harusnya mengitari pertanian dan bukannya sebaliknya. Melalui studi etnografi saya pada dua komunitas SOLAWI di Freiburg, Jerman, tulisan ini ingin menelusuri: (1) Bagaimana orang-orang di dalam SOLAWI mempraktikkan dan mengalami solidaritas? dan (2) Mengapa solidaritas bernilai signifikan bagi keberlangsungan SOLAWI sendiri? Pertanyaan terakhir bertolak dari pengamatan saya bahwa meskipun solidaritas dipakai sebagai basis gerakan, praktik-praktik solidaritas memiliki fungsi ekonomi dalam mempertahankan anggota-anggota di dalam SOLAWI dan menjaga keberlanjutan komunitas. Temuan dalam penelitian saya menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi solidaritas menjadi kritik para aktor ekonomi tertentu atas ekonomi yang berorientasi profit dan eksploitatif yang mereka pandang sebagai suatu kegagalan dari proses modernisme. Selain itu, para anggota lebih menghendaki ranah-ranah non-ekonomis yang mereka temukan dalam SOLAWI dan bersedia untuk “mempertukarkannya” dengan sebentuk dukungan finansial.
Alternatif dari Hutang? Pendanaan Kebun Sawit Rakyat oleh Credit Union di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Anggraeni Noor Vita
Published: December 2022

Foto esai ini bercerita tentang tiga petani sawit yang ikut dalam program pemberdayaan melalui pendanaan pertanian sawit rakyat oleh Credit Union di Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Foto esai terbagi dalam dua bagian: bagian pertama, merupakan cerita singkat hutang dan pendanaan produksi pada petani sawit rakyat oleh Credit Union; Sedangkan bagian kedua berisi cerita singkat soal siapa dan bagaimana petani sawit yang memanfaatkan pembiayaan perkebunan sawit rakyat oleh Credit Union. Foto yang terkonsentrasi pada bagian kedua merepresentasikan keseharian petani dan pertautan mereka terhadap  hutang dengan Credit Union.
Нейросетевой анализ публикационной активности в отечественной базе данных научного цитирования eLIBRARY
Authors: Орлов В.О. , Карнуп Г.А. , Тельминов О.А. , Фоттеллер С.Л.
Published: December 2022

Предложен алгоритм и программное обеспечение на основе работы нейронной
сети для анализа работ автора, выработки рекомендаций по формированию коллектива
исполнителей НИОКТР и прогнозированию достижений автора. Для апробации идеи
использована отечественная база данных eLIBRARY. Связь разработанного прототипа
программного обеспечения на языке Python с базой данных осуществляется через
приложение API (application programming interface).
Creators of the New in Education
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Boronenko T.A. , Kurkin S.A. , Levitsky M.L. , Mironov V.V. , Rubtsov V.V.
Published: December 2022

It is impossible to predict the future of education. It can be jointly created based on the emerging humanitarian, communication technologies and other achievements of modern civilization. 440 years after the great Jan Comenius, we are taking the next step by creating a new science of learning: digital mathetics and digital didactics. The authors of textbook with the connections to digital means aimed at mastering human activity and university professors start from the experience of their childhood are based on the achievements of mankind, realize and form the possibilities and needs of the future in the present. Science gets the opportunity to study the accelerating evolution of education and analyze big data displayed in a variety of digital platforms. The global educational community is becoming a source of experience for critical decisions and direct pedagogical interaction. Geographical and language barriers are easing. Leaders of society, state and business get the opportunity to realize their vision in a specific project and digital technologies open access to participate in the project to everyone who supports the humanistic idea in our transforming world.
The Right of a Child to the Digital World
Authors: Baeva L.V. , Buzoeva M.D. , Zaichenko N.A. , Rudchenko T.A. , Soloveychik A.S.
Published: December 2022

Through a tablet with Internet access a child has at his disposal the wealth and misfortune of all mankind, cultural tools of activity, communication and education, his rights and responsibilities in the digital world. The digital world expands the possibilities for choice, opens new ways to try and grow up. It poses the problem of choice and responsibility to adults whose decisions influence the fate of the child. Among teachers and parents there will always be those who want to make a choice for the child, protecting him from the real or imaginary dangers of the digital and non-digital world. Today, at the choice of parents, there should be schools where gadgets are prohibited, children go to all classes and online presence is only due to illness.
School and Teacher
Authors: Vladimirov I.Yu. , Volynets G.V. , Karganov M.Yu. , Pozdnyakov S.N.
Published: December 2022

Today the school is digitally extended beyond the school building to the universe; a school is a ship, a workshop, a factory, a laboratory, a theatre, a museum, a forest and an ocean. The purpose of the school and the teacher is to give the student motivation for active life and learning, help him organize his activities and cooperate with peers and significant adults, ensure the preservation and promotion of health, equalize the opportunities for quality education for all, give chances for a decent future for children with disabilities health and their families. Using and developing all the abilities and possibilities of his extended personality the teacher learns together with the students, gives feedback and, most importantly, motivates and captivates the students. We must not catch up but get ahead of events.
Assessment of the Сurrent State and Changes Ecological- Socio-Economic Systems of White Sea and Watershed
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre, Filatov N.N. , Bakhmet O.N. , Druzhinin P.V. , Menshutkin V.V. , Nazarova L.E.
Published: December 2022

The results of system studies of the environment and socio-economics of the White Sea and the catchment area (Belomorye), obtained mainly from the results of RFBR project No. 18-05-60296, as well as developments under State assignments, are presented. The changes in the economy, social sphere and the environment that have oc- curred during the years of reforms from 1991 to 2019 are determined. The current state of the White Sea watershed has been studied: forests, soils, hydrological features, climate changes, as well as the economy and social sphere. The state and changes of the White Sea ecosystems under possible climate warming are considered. To study the socio-ecological-economic system of the watershed, cognitive models of the White Sea have been developed, which are considered as a tool for synthesizing the heterogeneous information about a complex system. Prognostic estimates of possible changes in the complex system of the region under a different set of economic and natural conditions are obtained.
AARI Modern Oceanographic Researches in the Arctic and Their Main Results
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Ashik I.M. , Bloshkina E.V. , Makhotin M.S. , Frolov I.E.
Published: December 2022

The article briefly highlights the main results of the activities in the field of studying the waters of the Arctic Ocean and the Arctic seas over a period covering the last decade. Information about the most significant expeditions carried out in the high-latitude Arctic after the International Polar Year 2007/08 and large summaries of the obser- vation results are given. Attention is drawn to the preservation and deepening of trends in changes in thermohaline conditions in the water area of the high-latitude Arctic seas.
Global Ocean Windthermohaline Circulation
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, Tarakanov Roman Yu.
Published: December 2022

This paper provides a brief overview of the state of research on the Global Ocean Conveyor Belt (GOCB) as an element of the Global Ocean Circulation linking the thermocline and the abyssal. In particular, it is noted that the existence of GOCB cannot be due only to the action of thermohaline factors. In addition to them, a wind effect on the Ocean is also necessary. Moreover, the area of such impact, which determines the very configuration of the GOCB, is the Southern Ocean. In addition, for the very existence of the GOCB in its current form, the configuration of the continents of the current geological epoch is of fundamental importance.
Extreme Level Fluctuations in the Seas of the Russian Arctic in the Context of Global Climate Change
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, Medvedev I.P. , Kulikov M.E. , Kulikov E.A. , Medvedeva A.Yu. , Yakovenko O.I. , Smirnova D.A.
Published: December 2022

The presented article is devoted to the results of detailed studies of the features of extreme sea level fluctuations in the Russian Arctic under the conditions of global climate change. Estimates of the rate of mean sea level rise in the Arctic are obtained from the monthly mean sea level data at coastal tide gauges and satellite altimetry. It was found that for the Arctic Ocean coast from the Kara to the Chukchi Seas, the highest tides take place in the Khatan- ga Bay (Preobrazheniya Island), 131 cm. In the White, Kara, Laptev and Chukchi Seas, the seasonal variability of harmonic tidal constants was studied; it occurs due to changes in hydrometeorological conditions during the year. The ADCIRC hydrodynamic model was adapted for the conditions of the Laptev Sea. Numerical modeling of sea level oscillations from 1980 to 2000 was performed. According to the simulation results, the maximum ranges of residual sea level fluctuations are observed both for the total level and at the mouth of the Khatanga (489 cm) and Oleneksky Bay (444 cm). Based on the data of coastal observations and numerical modeling, the authors obtained estimates of extreme level fluctuations with different recurrence periods.
The Concept of Civil Society in Studies of Relations between the State and Volunteers
Authors: Martynov Mihail
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the comparative analysis results of how the volunteers organizations interact with the government in different Russian regions, which differ in the degree of civil society institutes development. The empirical basis consists of the results of sociological survey conducted in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and Perm Territory. The results show the contradictory nature of the political aspects of relations between volunteers and government institutions, which are difficult to interpret within the classical concept of civil society. On the one hand, the dependence of the volunteer movement on state support raises the question of its value as a civil society institution. On the other hand, it is precisely this support that ensures the role of the movement in the political socialization of citizens. As a solution to the problem we propose to clarify the semantic content of the ‘civil society’ concept.
Engagement of Russian Citizens in Public Participation Online
Authors: Parma Roman
Published: December 2022

The author examines the process of involving Russian citizens in public activity through digital communication by creating an online environment for information distribution, content sharing, and coordination of actions. The study explores the ways of engaging citizens in social and political forms of public participation in the view of increasing influence of digital communication. The study is aimed at determining the extent to which digital communication on social media influen­ces social participation and citizen engagement. The objectives of the study were to identify ways of engagement, appealing content, level of impact, users’ reactions, and preferred communities.

The study method is based on networking and neo-behavioural approaches. The study employs the method of sociological online survey (N = 1,600) of social media users. The results of the study concluded that the involvement in social participation online is mostly through the consumption of information content, and less through targeted social media messages, which proved to be infrequent. Participation in social media communities for civic initiatives depends on a large extent on the focus of activities. Social media initiatives focused on solving citizen’s common problems, providing assistance to people in need, and environmental issues are the most popular among citizens. Politicized communities are the least attractive, revealing the dominant attitude among Russian citizens to avoid political participation.
Statistical Analysis of Factors Influencing Economic Growth in Zambia
Authors: Kamuhuza Adrian , Jianya GU
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The focus of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the economic growth in Zambia. The motivation of this research is due to the unsustainable growth trends that Zambia has been experiencing in recent years. There is an assessment on whether it’s a Least Developed Country status is beared on the vulnerability to a Mid Income Trap therefore by using adapted unit root model, Granger causality tests were conducted to establish which variables affect Zambia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita income level and predispose it to the Middle Income Trap (MIT). Thus, per capita income, labor productivity, agriculture share to GDP, and manufacturing industry share to GDP were investigated. The results have shown that agriculture share of GDP strongly affects GDP per capita income while manufacturing share of GDP has a weaker effect on GDP per capita. The results obtained further indicate that a change in agriculture share of GDP strongly affects the manufacturing output. Therefore, Zambia should increase investment in agriculture and manufacturing to maintain a positive GDP per capita income growth and to catalyze growth in the secondary sectors
Theoretical Analysis and Design Optimization for Multi-GNSS Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Receiver
Authors: Elbushra Ahmed Eltayeb Ahmed , EL-ROUBY Prof. Dr. Alaa
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Recently, a considerable amount of research has been conducted on multiple GNSS receivers using the Direct RF sampling concept. This approach greatly reduces the hardware requirements of the traditional receiver by placing the analog-todigital converter as close as possible to the antenna, eliminating the mixer stages. Furthermore, directly sampling the RF signal using the ADC allows for a more efficient design. In this paper, a Multi-GNSS Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Method is designed, optimized, and its performance is presented for several GNSS signals, including GPS L1, GPS L2, and GPS L5. The implemented method is used to find the ranges of valid sampling frequencies in single and multiple band RF signal cases. The algorithm presented results in an easier way to find valid sampling frequencies and a straightforward implementation without the need for complicated mathematical calculations. We consider aliasing issues and computational problems, providing a full theoretical and practical analysis compared to previously presented algorithms in the literature. This paper also examines the relationship between the sampling frequency, noise folding, and its effect on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), thus allowing for the selection of the optimal sampling frequency.