bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI JAMUR YANG BERASOSIASI
DENGAN SPONS LAUT SEBAGAI SUMBER SENYAWA ANTIKANKER
Authors: A. Fitriyanto Iqbal , Hasan Bashari Muhammad , Fuji Ariyanto Eko
Published: January 2022

Beban kesehatan yang ditimbulkan akibat kanker terus meningkat seiring dengan morbiditas
dan mortalitas yang nyata baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Jamur laut merupakan
sumber metabolit sekunder yang berguna untuk tujuan penemuan obat. Sejumlah senyawa
metabolit yang dihasilkan oleh jamur laut telah menunjukkan efek antikanker kuat. Metabolit
Cytochalasin K yang dihasilkan jamur Arthrinium arundinis ZSDS1-F3 yang diisolasi dari
spons laut Phakellia fusca memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap lini sel K562, A549, Huh-7,
H1975, HL60, Hela, dan MOLT-4. Metabolit Disydonol A yang diproduksi oleh jamur
Aspergillus sp. yang diisolasi dari spons laut Xestospongia testudinaria memiliki aktivitas
sitotoksik terhadap lini sel HepG-2 and Caski. Metabolit Marilines A1 dan A2 yang
dihasilkan oleh jamur Stachylidium sp. yang diisolasi dari spons laut Callyspongia cf. C.
flammea memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap lini sel HLE. Dalam ulasan ini, kami
menyoroti beberapa jamur yang berasal dari laut dengan metabolit yang dapat memodulasi
aktivitas beberapa enzim yang berperan penting pada pertumbuhan dan metastasis sel tumor.
Analysing the Relationship between Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension of Learners at Early Childhood Education
Authors: Zulfqar Asia , Hussain Bashir , Hira Noor
Published: January 2022

Abstract           

Reading fluency and reading comprehension are the determining factors at early grades. Children who are unable to read fluently and spend time to decode words get failed to understand the meaning of the written text. Taking into account this crucial problem, this study intends to determine the relationship between reading fluency and reading comprehension of learners at early grades. A qualitative survey was conducted to collect data from the learners studying in the six public schools by using convenient sampling technique. Informal Reading Inventory (IRI) was adopted to collect the data from learners studying at class two in public schools of district Multan. After applying the inferential statistics, simple linear regression was applied to infer the results of this study. Findings show a significant relationship between reading fluency and reading comprehension of learners. As to determine the current level of their reading fluency and reading comprehension, it is identified that learners are at frustrational level in reading and comprehending the written text.

Keywords: Reading fluency, Comprehension, Early Childhood Education, Linear regression, Informal Reading Inventory
Assessment of Public-Private Partnership in Technical Colleges in Nigeria: A Case of Lagos State
Authors: Adewale Sulaimon
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study examined the state of Public-Private Partnerships in technical colleges in Nigeria, using Lagos state as a case study. Four research questions guided the study. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study adopted a mixed method research design. The population of the study comprised of all the 350 academic staff in the five government technical colleges in Lagos state. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample 50 teachers. Questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to answer research questions one, two and three while descriptive narratives were used to analyse interview responses. Cronbach alpha technique was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire and a coefficient of 0.69 was obtained.The finding indicated that public-private partnerships existed partially as a strategy for funding technical colleges in Lagos for skills acquisition. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that colleges may set up a partnership committee to liaise with industries; government should do away with making of obnoxious policies that discourage private organisations; and National Board on Technical Education may make business grant cum start-up loan available for the graduates of technical colleges.

Keywords: public-private partnership, skills acquisition, technical college, TVET, funding
INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT IN THE ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF OGUNDIMU’S A SILLY SEASON
Authors: Dadjo Servais Dieu-DonnéYédia
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the importance of context in the analysis and interpretation of Ogundimu’sA Silly Season. It aims to describe, analyse and interpret linguistic context, situational context, and cultural context of the production of speech events in A Silly Season. Basing on a descriptive survey method relevant passages that require the clarification of contexts for their full understanding have been selected. It has been contended that the description of the linguistic context of the highlighted lexical items has helped determine who the speakers and hearers are in terms of the roles they have played either individually or collectively. In the same way, the description of the situational context clarifies the circumstances in which the speech events take root and even helps disambiguate ambiguous sentences. The description of the cultural context of words and expressions used has helped contend that the author values Yoruba culture and tradition.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS OF CARCINOMA PENIS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Reddy.M.G Vijaya bhaskara , K.R Ganashyam. , Kumar Rajput Santosh , Ahmed.F Salman
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION:Carcinoma of the penis is a malignancy with a wide range of clinical and pathological presentations.
It constitutes a major substantial health concern in many developing countries including India. Proper evaluation of both
the primary lesion and lymph nodes is critical because nodal involvement is the most important factor for survival. This study was undertaken to
[1,2,3] determine incidence with age, religion, and socioeconomic status and to study risk factors and its management .
METHODS:A descriptive study was conducted among 30 patients with proven carcinoma penis for a period of 2 years.
RESULTS: In my study the maximum incidence was found to be in the age group of 50 to 70. All cases were Hindus and Muslims were free of
disease may be due to early circumcision. In my study 86.6% of the patients associated with carcinoma penis were smokers. The commonest
symptom at presentation was proliferative growth (76%). The most common site of origin was the Glans penis.
The average time interval between onset of symptoms and seeking medical advice is 7 Months. The most common surgery performed was partial
penectomy (73.3%) and a majority of the biopsy report showed SCC. Moderately and poorly differentiated tumors had a very strong association
with nodal involvement.
CONCLUSION: Carcinoma penis can be avoided by better penile hygiene and circumcision. It is a curable disease, if detected early and treated
properly. The surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Creating awareness in public is the only way to reduce mortality and morbidity due to the
carcinoma of the penis.
MORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF INTRACRANIAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL-A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Prabhatsinh Rathva Vaibhaviben , Anand Vaishali , Goswami Hansa
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The annual incidence of CNS tumors ranges from 10 to 17 per 1,00,000 persons for intracranial tumors,
[1] the majority of these are primary tumors. An “Intra-cranial space occupying lesion” (ICSOL)is dened as a mass lesion
in the cranial cavity with a diverse etiology like benign or malignant neoplasm, inammatory or parasitic lesion, hematoma, or arterio-venous
malformation.[3] Many non-neoplastic CNS lesions can clinically & radiologically simulate brain tumors. In such cases, histopathological
[5] examination (HPE) can be helpful in differentiating between neoplastic and non-neoplastic etiologies. Aims and Objectives: This studywas
undertaken to analyse theincidence and frequency of intracranial space occupying lesions, age and sex wise distribution, associated clinical
symptoms and histopathological spectrum. Intracranial space occupying lesion biopsi Materials and Methods: es of 108 cases received
indepartment of pathology, B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, during the period of March 2021 to August 2021. All specimens were preserved in
10% formalin and allowed to x for 24 hours, parafn embedded sections of 5 microns were cut. The hematoxylin and eosin stained sections of
the CNS lesions were studied. One Hundred and Eight cases of Intracranial Spac Result: e Occupying lesions were studied, of which 8 (7.4%)
cases were non neoplastic with 6 (75%) being cystic lesions and 2 (25%) were cerebral abscess. The neoplastic lesions comprised of 100 (92.6%)
cases, which included 99 (99%) primary and 1 (1%) metastatic lesions. The most frequent type of CNS tumor was astrocytoma and
oligodendroglioma (23 cases, 23%) followed by Meningioma (18 cases, 18%), pituitary adenoma (17 cases, 17%), Ependymoma(13 cases, 13
%) and metastatic tumor (1 case, 1%). The surgical pathologist plays an importa Conclusion: nt role in accurate diagnosis of various Intra
[3] Cranial Space Occupying lesions which will be of immense help for patient prognosis and treatment.
COMPARISION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION BETWEEN OPEN APPENDECTOMY AND LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY
Authors: Sudhakar J. , Karthik Gera Manoj
Published: January 2022

Appendectomy is most common surgical procedure in emergency surgery. Inamed appendix can be removed
laparoscopically (laparoscopic appendectomy) or openly (open appendectomy). Surgical site infection is representative
of health care associated infection in which it may effect on patients' morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to compare laparoscopic
appendectomy and open appendectomy in terms of surgical site infection.
The frequency of 60 patients who underwent appendectomy open appendectomy-40;laparoscopic appendectomy-20 between September 2019-
march2020 which were retrospectively reviewed for demographic and pathological characteristic, recovery of bowel movements, length of
hospital stay and post-operative complications.
The frequency of purulent/gangrenous or perforated appendix were Laparoscopic appendectomy-10% and in open appendectomy 20%. The time
of rst atus after surgery were 2.9 days and in open appendectomy were 2.97 days in laparoscopic appendectomy. Length of hospital stay were
relatively short in laparoscopic appendectomy group and in open appendectomy group The frequency of overall surgical site infection were not
that difference between the two groups laparoscopic appendectomy -15% open appendectomy group were22%But that of supercial surgical
site infection was signicantly lower in laparoscopic appendectomy group5% open appendectomy group 15%.
AN EVALUATION OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Pal Amit , Ray Sagarika
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the excessive usage of the internet has led to internet addiction among population of
various socio-demographic proles. Students are particularly vulnerable due to their specic personal, social, and
intellectual requirements.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of internet addiction and its severity among undergraduate medical
students in India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online survey was conducted on 280 undergraduate medical students in West Bengal, India, using Young's
Internet Addiction Test and a semi-structured questionnaire pertaining to their social demographic prole.
CONCLUSION: Medical students are highly susceptible to internet addiction, prevalence of the problem being 58.57% in this study. Thus
efforts should be made to raise awareness and prevent the problem
HOW CORONA VIRUS CHANGED THE EATING HABITS AND LIFE STYLE OF PEOPLE IN ALL AGES IN INDIA
Authors: Monika Monika
Published: January 2022

Background: On December 12th 2019, a new corona virus (SARS-Cov2) out broke in Wuhan, China, leading a pandemic
of acute respiratory syndrome in humans (COVID-19).
As per data revealed by Hindu the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in its April 30 updated that 33,050 persons have been tested positive for
COVID-19. There have been 1074 death and 8324 have been cured.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Gupta Sanjay , Yadav Avinash , Kumar Bharati Akshay
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is dened as an infection related to an operative procedure that occurs
at or near the surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure, or within 90 days if prosthetic material is implanted at
surgery—is among the most common preventable complication after surgery.
OBJECTIVES: To study the incidence and risk factors of SSI in our hospital and to nd out the areas which need concern and methods to reduce
SSI.
METHODOLOGY: Study was conducted over a period of 1 year. A total of 300 cases of General Surgery presented to our hospital were
included in the study. A few host factors, wound factors and surgery related factors that cause SSI were studied. Swabs from infected surgical
wounds were sent to the department of Microbiology for pus culture and sensitivity. Antibiotic sensitivity test was done by Kirby-Bauer disc
diffusion method.
RESULTS: Certain associated factors such as increased duration of surgeries (>2hours) and prolonged drain placement were found to be
signicantly associated with occurrence of SSI and the surgeries with class 1 (clean) wound showed minimum risk of infection. Escherichia coli
(28.75%) was the commonest pathogen, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27%) and Staphylococcus aureus (20%) .The incidence of SSI
in the hospital is 7%.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study revealed that in order to decrease the incidence of SSI we need to: a) If possible try to reduce the
duration of the surgeries performed b) should give emphasis on drain care c) co-morbidities should be looked for and managed prior to surgery d)
a regular monitoring should be done in both emergency and elective operation theatres in order to reduce the risk of SSI.
UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL HEALTH SERVICES & HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG POSTNATAL WOMEN OF GWALIOR CITY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: AK Agarwal , Swati Sarswat , Arun Kushwah , Ramniwas Mahore
Published: January 2022

Background: given to pregnant women in order Antenatal care (ANC) is one of the main components of maternal health
to have a safe pregnancy. Delay in identication of pregnancy and lack of related health seeking behavior is the major
causes of maternal morbidities and deaths. The study was conducted with the Aim: aim to evaluate the health-seeking behaviour for antenatal
care services among the antenatal and postnatal mothers in a urban area of Gwalior city of Madhya Pradesh. Materials and Methods:
Community based Descriptive cross-sectional research design was used to conduct. A total of 350 mothers who delivered in last one year were
selected for study. 88% of the study participants had received adequate antenat Results: al care (minimum 4 antenatal checkups) but out of only
41.4% had knowledge regarding the danger signs of pregnancy and the major determinants were maternal literacy and adequate prenatal care.
Regarding the health-seeking behaviour, 30.3% of them preferred district hospital as preferred place of delivery. Adequate prenatal care was
found to have statistically signicant association with adequate gestational weight gain, exclusive breastfeeding, proper weaning practices and
consumption of iron and folic acid supplements. , the study Conclusion: Even though there is reasonable good utilization rate of antenatal service
shows the need to provide health education regarding the danger signs of pregnancy and importance of adequate prenatal care to all pregnant
women and expectant mothers, to make them aware of when and how to seek medical care, which in turn could reduce the overall maternal
morbidity and mortality.
Distance Education and Parental Role, in Italy. Evidence-Based Reflections from an International Survey, after the First Lockdown
Authors: Mori Sara , Panzavolta Silvia , Rosa Alessia
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the analysis of the data from the International Covid-19 Impact on Parental Engagement Study (ICIPES) 2020, an international survey investigating the ways in which parents and caregivers were able to build capacity to engage with children’s learning during the period of social distancing arising from the global Covid-19 pandemic. The survey was coordinated by the University of Bath and involved 23 partner countries, among which the “IUL- Italian University Line” representing Italy. The domains investigated were parental engagement; school support for parents and children; home-schooling and family life balance, and confidence in the use of technology. The pandemic has shown several obstacles that families had to face daily in their attempt to educate their children, especially in a period where no previous models could be taken as a reference point. Therefore, it represents a unique historical opportunity for researchers and policymakers to understand all the lessons learnt from this global emergency and work closely with families, to support them inengaging with children’s learning. The Authors of this contributions, as well as the other partners worldwide, believe that school-family relations are far from being collaborative and supportive, especially in certain age levels, and that much needs to be done to co-design learning opportunities bearing in mind a more ecological vision, with formal, informal and non-formal learning occasions be intertwined and interconnected. In sight of the abovementioned framework, the analysis shown in this paper focuses on the Italian data set.
From Radicals to Community Builders: Reframing the Roles of Women through Design Thinking
Authors: Huion Patricia , Sayer Handan , Pinto-Bello Gomez Raquel
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we problematise the concept of radicalisation, more in particular female radicalisation. First, we define radicalisation, differentiate between the types of radicalisation, and how it is enabled through both societal and personal factors and discuss gender-specific drivers through a literature review. Next, we discuss our methodology combining wicked problems and design thinking.This methodology allows us to tap into the tacit knowledge of the grass-root change agents organising arts-based activities to prevent female radicalisation. It facilitates uncovering and working with blind spots within the arts-based activities and the training sessions held within the “CommUnity Project” (Horizon 2020, n. 871056). In our final critical reflection, we discuss the urgency of working with these unknown female radicalised roles as these societal blind spots enable radicalism.
Not All Migrant Men Embrace Toxic Masculinity, Do They?
Authors: Huion Patricia , Ayçiçek Muhammet Hakan
Published: January 2022

Gender identities and roles have changed over time and have reached their present meanings. In addition, the expectations and acceptance of different cultures have caused these roles to show various developments. Finally, the increase in immigration to Europe has forced these young people who grew up in other cultures and their families to learn to live in a new culture and mandatory adaptation of two cultures. The biggest problem with mixing in a new culture was that the male trait, defined as toxic masculinity and taught as a power in eastern cultures, was not accepted in this new culture. Toxic masculinity is a man proving his existence to his gender, other genders, and entire social environment through anger, destructiveness, and pressure. “CommUnity” Project aims to bring together the young people of these different cultures with art-based design thinking activities. Those will help them get to know, understand, and adapt to each other in a peaceful environment where they can discuss the problem solutions openly and do art activities together.The main expectation is that the young people who have changed with these works will influence their environment and lead to a shared society that does not experience unnecessary violence and radicalism and lives in harmony.
Conflict capability e mediazione: un approccio preventivo alla radicalizzazione e ai comportamenti antisociali in contesti familiari e microsociali
Authors: Baukloh Anja Corinne
Published: January 2022

Understanding conflict dynamics among individuals and within society, and devising appropriate intervention strategies offer a relevant perspective for the prevention of radicalization processes. The article outlines an overview of some concrete instruments of analysis and intervention in microsocial conflicts, with special reference to family. We choose as a starting point the notion of “conflict capability”, the ability of human beings of appropriately handling conflict.The model presented here is based on a systemic understanding of social conflict and a transformative approach to foster human capabilities, and specifically women, of dealing with conflict. Friedrich Glasl’s “escalation model” offers a solid foundation in order to define conflict dynamics which is crucial for devising appropriate, context-specific interventions. For the family and microsocial context, we propose as intervention tools empathic communication and “problem solving without losers” proposed by Thomas Gordon, as well as a “systemic transformative” approach to mediation. The article also reflects on the importance of conflict capability in order to reinforce the practice of democracy, building on the contribution of authors such as Chantal Mouffe and Axel Honneth.
Preventing Marginalization and Radicalization through Theatre and the Expressive Arts: Empowering Intercultural Dialogue
Authors: Pipparelli Francesco
Published: January 2022

Marginalization, radicalization, and encountering the Other are undoubtedly some of the topics on top of the agenda for social growth in our society. The roles that women, in general, and mothers, in particular, can play in prevention and inclusion strategies are certainly of great importance for an approach that goes beyond a simple intervention on effects, working on causes and facilitating intercultural dialogue. theatre and art have always been used as forms of storytelling, to generate emotions and make the audience identify with the stories they hear or watch. For this reason, in the field of methodologies and tools for the inclusion of people and the prevention of marginalization, over time excellent examples of the application of artistic approaches to facilitate the processes of growth and empowerment have emerged. Theatre and story-telling workshops, especially those for migrant women, represent good cases of facilitating the process of discovering and defining one’s own identity in a healthy way. This represents the basis for a path of integration through art,giving awareness and inclusion to participants and at the same time making them “ambassadors” of the intercultural dialogue.
Theatrical Scrawls. The Aesthetic Creations of Young Girls and Young Boys Scribble the Scene
Authors: Santiago Flávio , Goulart de Faria Ana Lúcia
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses the purpose of early childhood theater, as a possibility to establish horizontal relationships between children and adults. The article thus explores the potential solutions offered by the aesthetic movement of the arts, in the creation of “theatrical scribbles” by tiny young children. In this paper, it is highlighted the training work carried out by the theater Company “La Baracca” together with Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) educators from Bologna, Italy. Much emphasis it is also given to how imaginative approaches through arts are proposed, thus shaping new ways of being an educator, without making use of formal teaching methods.
Evaluación, decolonialidad y saberes otros
Authors: Arboleda Julio César
Published: January 2022

El presente número inicia con artículos que conversan en términos de EVALUACIÓN, DECOLONIALIDAD Y SABERES OTROS. Los

primeros 5 permiten advertir abordajes distintos sobre expresiones como saberes otros. Se puede pensar en saberes distintos a los disciplinares, en el caso de la educación precisa abordarse con saberes sobre la realidad socio-cultural, económica-política, eco sistémica-ética/estética (Cardona y otros, 2021); también, saberes nuevos; o saberes invisibilizados, desconocidos o propios de otras   culturas,   en   particular de culturas epistemizadas, colonizadas, violentadas en su saber, en sus conocimientos, cosmovisiones y formas de sentir, vivir, pensar y obrar, de tejer vida comunal. Los siguientes trabajos conectan algunas de estas reflexiones en sus desarrollos sobre temáticas inherentes a Escritura académica, investigación en educación superior, estilos de aprendizaje interculturales, pruebas saber, turismo rural comunitario, y muchos más relacionados con enseñanza y aprendizaje en ciencias naturales, sociales y otras áreas académicas.
La subjetividad y la intersubjetividad: dos vectores en la evaluación como fenómeno antropológico
Authors: Betancourt Cadavid Jorge H. , Perez Johann Enrique
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo asume la subjetividad e intersubjetividad como nociones fenomenológicas al interior de la evaluación en la educación para interpretar la vida humana inherente a ella. Lo hace desde estos dos vectores, fundamentando una búsqueda de elementos que, desde la antropología fenomenológica consolidan dentro del campo de la pedagogía una reflexión filosófica en torno a la constitución del sujeto y los otros de su entorno en la evaluación, describiendo la correlación entre las operaciones o efectuaciones constituyentes del mundo y lo efectuado en estas; se trata de la alusión a un Yo que cobra su sentido de las efectuaciones de la conciencia, pero que no es un Yo solo en el mundo, como una mónada incomunicable, sino en presencia e interacción con otro u otros con los que comparte un mundo, como condición de posibilidad de que un Ego pueda interactuar con el Otro para concretar su humanidad. Esta búsqueda se describe en torno a cuatro apartados que constituyen el cuerpo del articulo y cada uno argumenta la premisa de que la evaluación es una experiencia humana,
Evaluation of the use of the national academic network of advanced technology (renata) in Colombia
Authors: Perdomo Duarte Julian Camilo , Salcedo Parra Octavio José , Sánchez Céspedes Juan Manuel
Published: January 2022

This paper models the operation of Internet 2, the advanced national academic network (RENATA) in Colombia, by as-sessing the fundamental services that it supports and its respective performance. The academic and scientific importance of the article lies on discussing the problem of NRAN networks not being harnessed as scientific tools that may have a domino effect by driving the use of said tools in different education and research centers of the highest level. It is concluded that the connectivity model in the associated networks, i.e., the university networks of every important city within RENATA do not effectively use the advantages of bandwidth capacity, hereby proven with 0.039 Gbps.
Reflexiones acerca de un programa de ELE: desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes
Authors: Gil Olivera Numas Armando , Ahumada Ebratt Dayson David
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo describir las perspectivas de los estudiantes de un programa de ELE llamado Didáctica de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera perteneciente a la carrera de Licenciatura en Idiomas Extranjeros de la Universidad delAtlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia. Haciendo especial énfasis, en el alcance de los objetivos de aprendizaje que se plantea tal asignatura. En este sentido, esta investigación documental, descriptiva de tipo cualitativa, se centró en la revisión de los resultados de una encuesta llevada a cabo en el semestre 2020- 3 y 2021-1 aplicada a los estudiantes de dos cursos que se enfocó en el logro de los objetivos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Para ello, sustentó los resultados en los distintos aportes teóricos de entidades como Marco Común Europeo, entre otros. Y entre sus resultados reportó que la gran mayoría de los estudiantes si lograba alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje porque mostraban un amplio manejo de aspectos como los métodos y enfoques que se promovían en la asignatura. Este tipo de resultados, si bien no son absolutamente generalizables, si son un excelente punto de inicio para aquellos docentes de ELE que quieran incursionar y profundizar en estás temáticas.
Tipología y vecindades en hitos sagrados de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta-Colombia
Authors: Vergel Ortega Mawency , Díaz Umaña Yannette , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo
Published: January 2022

La metodología consiste en una aplicación del análisis topológico del espacio urbano en San José de Cúcuta, en los aspectos asociados a la tipología y vecindad del espacio configurado por un conjunto de tres hitos, las torres de la Catedral de San José de Cúcuta, la torre de la iglesia de nuestra señora del Carmelitas y la torre de la iglesia de Maria Auxiliadora. En esta investigación, el concepto topológico de vecindad, donde una superficie es vecina de otra con conexiones o conectividades unidos por signos y símbolos, permiten dar continuidad a interpretaciones tipológicas, relacionadas por su devenir histórico, representación estilística y variables afín a la altura de las edificaciones. Por consiguiente, se consolida la noción de lugar y el concepto de vecindad. Los datos obtenidos sin considerar las magnitudes, han permitido hacer un análisis transversal de estas torres con el fin de analizar su topología, sus relaciones y asonancias de manera que se identificó ciertas cualidades arquitectónicas y urbanas.
Interpretar la obra de Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar: configuraciones geométricas bi y tridimensionales
Authors: Mena Uscategui Fabián Alfredo , Mariño Díaz Javier Alberto , Vergel Ortega Mawency
Published: January 2022

La investigación tiene por objetivo Generar un proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje a partir de la interacción grupal entre docentes y estudiantes de arquitectura de la Universidad de Pamplona para el estudio de los atributos conceptuales, geométricos y tecnológicos de la obra del maestro Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar hacia la realización de reinterpretaciones creativas a través de perspectivas sensibles de autores teóricos contemporáneos. Para ello se realiza un análisis de los atributos sensibles, geométricos y tecnológicos de la obra del maestro Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar en jornadas de socialización de trabajo, dialogo y autocritica. Resultado muestra que las experimentaciones, permiten potenciar la creatividad e innovación en los jóvenes.
Efectos ambientales: análisis de los impactos presentes en un cuerpo de agua urbano en la ciudad de Villavicencio (Meta, Colombia)
Authors: Castro-Garzón Hernando , Sánchez Céspedes Juan Manuel , Rivas Trujillo Edwin
Published: January 2022

Este manuscrito tiene como objeto establecer los impactos generados por quienes residen en la margen del cuerpo de agua denominado caño la Cuerera, en el transecto correspondiente al barrio Macunaima, en la ciudad de Villavicencio Meta, Colombia. Este se abordó desde un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, realizando observaciones in situ, así como contrastar y verificar antecedentes de la zona de estudio; se aplicó una herramienta tipo encuesta a quienes habitan las márgenes del área de estudio, la información colectada se procesó a través del software SPSS 25. Dando como resultado que la principal fuente de impacto negativo del afluente son los vertimientos domésticos, dado que son los de mayor recurrencia a lo largo del cauce.
Propuesta de modelo conceptual para mipymes y emprendedores como herramienta de apoyo para contrarrestar obstáculos del mercado
Authors: Castro Garzón Hernando , Hernández Criado Juan Carlos , Rivas Trujillo Edwin
Published: January 2022

Los obstáculos suelen estar presente durante cualquier etapa del ciclo de vida de una empresa, por tanto, se busca mejorar con el paso del tiempo en diferentes aspectos con el fin de lograr el éxito; por tal motivo, este trabajo determina una herramienta guía para los futuros emprendedores, aunque también puede ser usada por empresarios, dado que llevará a que considerar poner en práctica referentes tendientes a la supervivencia organizacional.

Para la elaboración del modelo conceptual se realizó una búsqueda de información teórica, para contrastarlo de manera que pueda ser efectivo y sencillo a la hora de su visualización. Los datos obtenidos para la elaboración del modelo se realizaron de manera previa, donde se hizo un análisis de tipo cualitativo, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas como principal técnica de recolección de datos, procesando la información en el software Atlas TI (versión 8) lo que permitió conocer los obstáculos empresariales y las claves de éxito de las empresas del sector servicios correspondiente a la actividad económica elaboración, distribución de alimentos códigos 5613,5619 CIIU (Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme) de la ciudad de Villavicencio. Obteniendo como resultado la elaboración de un modelo conceptual que permite al usuario obtener una visión de los principales obstáculos del mercado, con la manera efectiva en que puede contrarrestarlos, como también los factores de éxito y sus claves para lograrlo.

El modelo representa los factores que tienen un impacto, que puede ser positivo o negativo, según sea el manejo de la empresa, además, contiene los parámetros que podrá seguir cada organización para fortalecer o implementar dentro de sus procesos.
Convergencia de saberes en la formación del trabajo social contemporáneo
Authors: Montero-Ferreira Milton Alier , Galvis Velandia Laura Nataly , Jaimes Márquez Maritza Carolina
Published: January 2022

El artículo   hace   parte   de   los   resultados de la investigación “Aproximación teórico- metodológica al modelo de convergencia en Trabajo Social, aportes y desafíos al desarrollo de la profesión en el siglo XXI”; se desarrolló desde el pensamiento complejo; con un enfoque cualitativo   fenomenológico,   con   muestreo por conveniencia reconociendo experiencias significativas de investigación e intervención de trabajadores sociales de diversos países desde una perspectiva convergente.

En los resultados que se presentan, se destaca la categoría de renovación permanente en la formación disciplinar, desde donde se priorizaron las siguientes subcategorías: formar en la relación global y local, la importancia de articular saberes, el desafío de la investigación formativa y la necesidad del pensamiento crítico.
Escenarios urbanos en la ocupación comercial de los alrededores del centro comercial las mercedes en la zona céntrica de Cúcuta.
Authors: Díaz Umaña Yannette , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo , Vergel Ortega Mawency
Published: January 2022

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación sobre la apropiación del espacio público de la zona céntrica de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta. La investigación se sustentó en un estudio etnográfico que permitió la indagación mediante la entrevista de profundidad y la observación, donde se alcanzó el acercamiento a las historias de vida de las personas dedicadas a la actividad informal en el espacio público de los alrededores del centro comercial las Mercedes. Así mismo se examinó el concepto de ocupación comercial y de apropiación del espacio público, para precisar las formas en la que estas personas generan los vínculos con el espacio público, lugar que han escogido para realizar su trabajo informal.
Raumplan y el valor compositivo de la geometría basada en el cubo
Authors: Díaz Umaña Yannette , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo surge desde la práctica docente con la asignatura de Historia de la arquitectura moderna, vinculada al proyecto investigativo que integra la matemática y la arquitectura en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. De esta forma se estudia la rigurosidad geométrica de la estrategia proyectual de Adolf Loos apoyada en el sistema Raumplan, aplicado a unidades espaciales autónomas configuradas a partir del cubo. Se identifica una maniobra de trabajo escultórico ordenado y lógico, cuya representación 3d deja ver el pensamiento tectónico de Loos, incapaz de comprenderse totalmente desde un plano o fotografía. A través del análisis de la casa Steiner con una metodología descriptiva con paradigma cualitativo y cuantitativo, se analiza la destreza de disponer, sustraer y combinar las piezas en medio de un juego binario donde la fachada principal versus fachada posterior, interior versus exterior, se perciben como elementos antagónicos de un mismo volumen compacto cubico, demostrando la comprensión de la calidad espacial vista en los modos de habitar.
Uso de aulas virtuales en contabilidad: un estudio comparativo modalidad distancia y presencial
Authors: Muñoz Murcia Nataly Marcela , Camargo Mayorga David Andrés , Gómez Contreras Jennifer Lorena
Published: January 2022

La educación se ha trasformado, a la par de las tecnologías, no solo por el auge de la educación virtual y a distancia, sino por el nuevo contexto de la pandemia ocasionada por el Covid 19 que ha trasladado las practicas pedagógicas y docentes a la virtualidad, influyendo de forma directa en los procesos de aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación es analizar el uso de una de las tecnologías más utilizadas para mediar la educación, las aulas virtuales (ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje). Para lo cual, se realiza un estudio de caso en dos programas de Contaduría Pública, modalidad distancia y presencial, de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Colombia, a partir de la triangulación de datos proveniente del análisis de entrevista a docentes, encuesta a estudiantes y revisión de las aulas virtuales. Se concluye que se debe hacer un uso más efectivo de las aulas virtuales articulando nuevas formas didácticas y pedagógicas, lo cual requiere mayores procesos de formación y acompañamiento a docentes por parte de las instituciones.
Abordaje y cierre de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje con los niños y las niñas en situación de discapacidad cognitiva en el aula común de segundo grado
Authors: Galvis Velandia Laura Nataly , Jaimes Márquez Maritza Carolina , Montero Ferreira Milton Alier
Published: January 2022

Los niños y niñas pueden presentar diferentes formas en el desarrollo de sus aprendizajes, no todos aprenden al mismo ritmo, esto conexo al entorno en el que se encuentren, por tanto, se habla de discapacidad cognitiva cuando este niño o niña, revelan limitaciones en sus capacidades intelectuales, la forma de interacción y adaptación a sus diferentes entornos sociales. Esta discapacidad cognitiva, dificulta el aprendizaje habilidades sociales y las respectivas competencias para el óptimo desarrollo integral como ser humano.

El presente artículo, da a conocer los resultados de la investigación que se realizó a los alumnos de segundo grado del colegio Toledo Plata del municipio de Cúcuta departamento Norte de Santander; el objetivo de estudio que enmarca esta investigación es el de Generar fundamentos teórico-procedimentales   para    la    atención de los aprendizajes actitudinales en torno a los procesos de enseñanza   y   aprendizaje de la niñez con discapacidad cognitiva del grado segundo en el colegio Toledo Plata de la ciudad San José de Cúcuta; a partir de la caracterización en el abordaje y cierre de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje con esta población en condiciones especiales.

En esta investigación se implementó una metodología de campo, la cual se basa en la recolección de los datos permanentes obtenidos de la realidad y en la interacción con el objeto de estudio, un enfoque sistémico y un paradigma epistemológico mixto el cual se compone del método cuantitativo que permite un estudio verificable y fáctico y el estudio cualitativo que permite un análisis a los fenómenos sociales del objeto de estudio, los hallazgos de este estudio muestran en sus resultados que: una vez aplicada la metodología en la triangulación de la información se determinaron los hallazgos en los cuales se identifica, que los estudiantes de segundo grado del colegio Toledo Plata, según sus capacidades de aprendizaje requieren una atención diferenciadora, pero integradora en los procesos pedagógicos de enseñanza.
THE FREQUENCY OF USE OF EEG AND NEUROFEEDBACK IN SPORT, SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bíró Eszter , Balogh László
Published: January 2022

Increasing athlete performance is an eternal challenge in the world of sports. The success of the training work performed can be checked by performance diagnostics. Proper brain processing is essential for skill learning and the implementation of effective motor performance. It was important for brain mapping technology to improve the capabilities of imaging devices in order to measure cognitive-motor performance in the field. The primary purpose of this review was to summarize the frequency of applications of EEG and its associated neurofeedback in sport. Examine the differences and characteristics of protocols. Assess whether there is this uniform, standardized protocol for each sport and how often it is used among both elite and amateur athletes. Electroencephalography was initially used most in sports in which the stable setting was followed by only minimal movement. These include sport shooting, archery and golf and baseball. Later, it was possible to analyze more complex movements with EEG, such as cycling. One of the most commonly used techniques is neurofeedback training, but despite some research on the topic, the arena of neurotechnology in sports psychology still exists in its rudimentary form and is constrained by a plethora of technological problems.
CHANGES IN SPINAL RANGE OF MOTION AFTER 16 WEEKS TRAINING PROGRAM IN PUBERTAL CHILDREN
Authors: Szigethy Mónika , Nagyváradi Katalin , H. Ekler Judit , Ihász Ferenc
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present research was to improve the neglect behavior of pubertal children in an intervention program. Within the framework of the program, the main function of the spinal column and the strength and extensibility of the muscles responsible for posture were investigated. The participants included in the study are 7th grade children of the Neumann János Elementary School in Szombathely, Hungary, (nb=7); (ng=10). The Idiag M360 Spinal Mouse was used to investigate the physiological curvatures and main function of the spinal column before and after the program. The device was used to examine the children's spines in standing, bending forward and again in a standing position after the Matthiass test was performed. Pre-intervention (1) and post-intervention (2) data showed significant decreases in all assessed characteristics and similar increases in sacrum to hip ratio (Sac/Hip) (9.83±4.36 - 21.63±4.39); p<0.000.  The greatest change was found in the Th11/12 dorsal vertebral body angles (4.50±2.05 - -0.30±0.25); p<0.000. As a result of the postural improvement program, the degree of pelvic tilt and, in parallel, the physiological curvature of lumbar lordosis was reduced to within the age-specific reference values.
The Decline of Indonesia’s Leadership Role in ASEAN: Systemic and Domestic Constraints of Jokowi’s Foreign Policy Alterations
Authors: Darwis . , Putra Bama Andika
Published: January 2022

This article addresses how systemic stimuli and domestic constraints, specifically on the perception of foreign policy executives, influence Indonesia’s leadership decline in ASEAN under Joko Widodo’s first presidential term. Through the lens of neoclassical realism, it is concluded that Indonesia’s leadership decline in ASEAN is attributed to the changing geopolitical landscape of Asia, with the assertive rise of China and the need to find other models of grand strategies in facing the regional hegemon. Furthermore, there is a unified perception of the irrelevance of maintaining a leadership role in ASEAN, and how the foreign policy executives of the Indonesian President and the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs have concluded to this approach. Implementation of this research is the contribution to the foreign policy framework in facing certain systemic stimuli in the region of Asia, and to understand the role of a unified perspective among foreign policy executives to the actual output of foreign policy. This article contributes to the discourses of; (1) neoclassical realism, specifically on the role of systemic stimuli and elite perceptions as intervening variables in understanding alterations in foreign policy behavior, and (2) empirical analysis of Indonesia’s leadership role in ASEAN during the presidency of Joko Widodo.

 

Received: 16 August 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Shaping “New Man”, Reconstructing “New Woman”: A Return to Albanian Totalitarian Socialist Past
Authors: Goga Aida , Prendi Ardita , Zenelaga Brunilda
Published: January 2022

The totalitarian socialist regime, which was installed in Albania in 1945, lasting until 1990, was expressed and articulated as a consistent effort led to modernism or civilization, as a kind of “social engineering” incarnated to the inner individual and society dimensions. Fighting old and traditional mentality, the totalitarian socialist countries created the infrastructure for spreading the model of the “new man” according to new principles, aiming to make everyday life productive and disciplined. Under the implementation of the “new man” approach, especially the image of woman was reconstructed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the ideal of the “new man” and “new woman” were socially constructed and how they have influenced the everyday life of people, under the totalitarian socialist regime, referring to the case of the Albania. 18 in depth semi structured interviews with woman and men from 55 until 85 years old have been conducted and the poetry and text songs of that time have been explored. The research showed that through the trinomen “education-work-tempering”, the “new man” and “new woman” was socially constructed. People’s social status, during the socialist regime in Albania influences their perceptions and their attachment to the “new man” and “new woman” portraits

 

Received: 4 September 2021 / Accepted: 15 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Knowledge Transfer through Computer-based Systems in Manufacturing Networks: A Study on Albanian Plants
Authors: Vukatana Kreshnik , Hoxha Elira , Sevrani Kozeta
Published: January 2022

This study shows a general view about knowledge transfer between manufacturing plants in developing countries like Albania, which are part of multinational companies’ network (MCN). Part of this goal is the study of computer-based systems from conference calls and intranets to more advanced ones like data warehouses, management information systems (MIS) and executive information systems (EIS), as enablers of knowledge flow and absorptive capacity. The paper examines four case studies based on semi-structured interviews, where the data collected highlight a good coverage of computer-based systems in function of knowledge sharing. In half of the cases, this is done internally in the plant and not over the network of plants. We propose to upgrade where possible the systems used in a distributed way to have data and information connections across the network. In some cases, emerge barriers such as lack of time, lack of tolerance for errors, or the need for assistance. Conclusions show that staff training related to computer-based systems in the optics of knowledge enablers is important for the companies, while the incentives are not considered as a key factor for knowledge transfer. 

 

Received: 15 July 2021 / Accepted: 23 September 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022