bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Green Chain: A Carbon Neutral Path from Climate Risk to Environmental, Social and Governance Performance
Authors: Zhang Xinrui , Mohd Nasir Mohd Herry , Nor-Ahmad Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim
Published: April 2024

Global climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical factor influencing economic performance, thereby making the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance of businesses a vital indicator of sustainability.  In the context of China's "dual-carbon" objective, this study examines the relationship between climate transition risk and the ESG performance of listed Chinese companies. Utilizing text analysis techniques, this research quantifies the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections of annual reports from 2014 to 2019 to extract information on climate transition risks.  A multiple regression analysis is then applied to assess the impact of these risks on companies' ESG performance.  The findings indicate that climate transition risk has a measurable effect on the ESG performance of enterprises, suggesting its role as an incentive for achieving carbon neutrality.  Specifically, the analysis shows that climate transition risk is associated with improvements in certain aspects of ESG performance, including environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and governance quality.  Additionally, the study reveals that non-state-owned enterprises, those with diversified business strategies, decentralized management structures, and audits conducted by Big 4 firms, tend to exhibit better ESG performance in the face of climate transition risks.  These results demonstrate the nuanced impact of climate transition risk on ESG performance, particularly within the framework of China's carbon reduction goals, and highlight the importance of firm characteristics in moderating this relationship.  This evidence provides a foundation for stakeholders, including enterprises, policymakers, and investors, to consider climate transition risks in their efforts to enhance ESG performance.
Efektivitas Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Mediasi Penal Pada Tahap Penyidikan Terhadap Pengulangan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Ashari Arya , Susi Delmiati
Published: April 2024

Pasal 2 Peraturan Kapolri No 8 Tahun 2021, tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Restorative Justice. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penyelesaian tindak pidana penipuan dengan mediasi penal pada tahap penyidikan oleh Satreskrim Polresta Padang adalah dengan cara adanya penyesalan serta itikat baik tersangka untuk menyelesaikan hal ini secara kekeluargaan dimana penyidik Polresta Padang selaku penengah. Tersangka menyanggupi untuk mengembalikan kerugian korban dalam waktu tertentu. Ketika sudah ditunaikan tersangka maka korban bersedia mencabut laporan polisi atas kasus tersebut. Efisiensi penyelesaian tindak pidana penipuan pada tahap penyidikan dengan mediasi penal oleh Satreskrim Polresta Padang terhadap pengulangan tindak pidana adalah tidak efesien. Hal ini terlihat dari tingkat pengulangan Tindak pidana penipuan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Satreskrim Polresta Padang.
Ensuring Accuracy: Critical Validation Techniques in Geochemical Analysis for Sustainable Geothermal Energy Development
Authors: Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Khairan Khairan , Suhartono Eko , Prasetio Rasi , Riza Medyan
Published: April 2024

Geochemical analysis is a critical tool in geothermal exploration, providing valuable insights into reservoir characteristics. However, obtaining accurate and reliable geochemical data requires rigorous validation techniques. This review examines key factors affecting the accuracy of geochemical data and discusses best practices for ensuring quality. Proper sampling methods, including selection of representative locations, use of appropriate equipment, and adherence to robust protocols for sample collection, filtration, preservation, and storage, are essential for maintaining integrity. Analytical techniques must be carefully selected, with regular calibration and standardization of instruments using certified reference materials. Implementing comprehensive quality assurance and quality control procedures, such as analyzing blanks, duplicates, and spike samples, helps monitor precision and accuracy. Data interpretation should consider the complexities of the geological and hydrological settings, integrating multiple lines of evidence. By following established guidelines and continuously updating methods based on emerging technologies and inter-laboratory comparisons, geothermal teams can optimize the reliability of their geochemical data. Accurate and precise geochemical information, when combined with geological, geophysical, and hydrological data, enables informed decision-making and enhances the success of geothermal projects. As geothermal energy gains importance in the transition to sustainable resources, ensuring the accuracy of geochemical analysis will be crucial for effective exploration and development.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYLERİ İLE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Gözlükaya Girginer Fatma
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile üniversitede okumakta olan öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri ve vücut kompozisyon parametreleri ile cinsiyetler arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 62 erkek, 40 kız toplam 102 öğrenci ile araştırmanın evreni oluşmuştur. Katılımcılara Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi’nin kısa formu (UFAA_KF) doldurtularak takip eden iki gün içinde katılımcıların vücut kompozisyonları Tanita BF 556 marka vücut analiz cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm değişkenler SPSS v25 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Cinsiyetlere ait değişkenlerin ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında Independent t-testi kullanılmıştır. Tüm değişkenlerin ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında ise parametrik testlerden Pearson korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. P<0,05 seviyesinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu varsayılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan bu çalışmanın en önemli bulgularından biri katılımcıların total MET değeri ile yağ oranları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmasıdır (p=0,024). Kız öğrencilerin ortalama vücut ağırlığı 60,34±7,89 iken erkek öğrencilerin 75,14±6,72; kız öğrencilerin VKİ değeri ortalaması 21,26±2,49 iken erkek öğrencilerin VKİ değeri ortalaması 23,90±3,39 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Cinsiyetler arasında total MET değerleri arasında (sırasıyla kadınlarda 5823,85±2277,91; erkelerde 9641,12±5329,55) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p=0.021). Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde ettiğimiz bulgulara göre vücut kompozisyonu değerleri ile total MET değerleri arasında ilişki olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ancak çalışmanın en önemli bulgularından biri cinsiyetler arasındaki fiziksel aktivite düzeylerindeki anlamlı farklılık olmuştur. Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, kadınların fiziksel aktivitelere katılım oranını artırmak ve desteklemek için yerel ve ulusal düzeyde paydaşların da dahil olacağı çözümlerin ivedilikle üretilmesi önemli bir sorundur.
BRADEN ÖLÇEĞİ İLE BASINÇ YARASI RİSKİ BELİRLENEN HASTALARDA RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ İLE BASINÇ YARASI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAKANOĞLU KALKAVAN Emek , ŞENDİR Merdiye
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yoğun bakım üniteleri ile dâhili ve cerrahi servislerde yatan, Braden ölçeği ile basınç yarası riski belirlenen hastalarda risk faktörleri ile basınç yarası arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmış, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, özel bir sağlık grubu hastanesinin yoğun bakım üniteleri ile dâhili ve cerrahi servislerine Haziran- Kasım 2009 tarihleri arasında kabul edilen tüm hastalar oluşturmuştur. Örneklemini ise araştırmanın amacı açıklanarak, bilgilendirme sonrası araştırmaya katılım için izin alınan ve araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan 238 hasta alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Yapılandırılmış Soru Formu ve Braden Basınç Yarası Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda, hastaların yaş ortalamasının 59,5±15,6 yıl, %62,6’sının erkek, %90,4’ünün hareket aktivitesinde bağımlı ve %49,2’sinin pre-obez olduğu saptanmıştır. Çoğunlukla kardiyovasküler cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde (%46,6) kardiyovasküler hastalıkları nedeniyle (%59,4) tedavi gören hastaların ortalama 13,5±10,9 gündür hastanede yattığı belirlenmiştir. Hastaların yatışlarının beşinci gününde Braden Basınç Yarası Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile tekrar edilen değerlendirmelerinde %70,1’inin yüksek risk grubunda olduğu ve %10,5’inde 1. ve 2. Evrelerde basınç yarası geliştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Yaş, beden kitle indeksi, cilt tipi, hastanede yatış süresi, cerrahi hastalarında ameliyatın süresi ve hareket aktivitesi ile basınç yarası oluşumu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.01).
医学数字人GPT的研究现状及展望
Authors: 韦 球 , 蒋 维芃 , 杨 超勉 , 白 春学
Published: April 2024

当前，医学数字人GPT的研究主要集中于其在医疗健康领域中的应用。这种技术能够通过自动解读医疗影像和电子病历，帮助医生更快更准确地做出诊断，提高诊断精度和效率。 同时，它还可以提供个性化的健康教育和患者关怀，从而改善患者的体验，并提高患者的满意度和依从性。此外，GPT能够自动化处理大量的文本数据，显著降低医疗人员的工作量，降低医疗成本。其预诊断和健康管理功能也有助于预防和早期发现疾病，减少后期治疗的成本。在科研方面，GPT可以识别医疗数据中的异常现象，帮助科研人员发现新的治疗方法或疾病预测模型。 它还能根据已有的医学知识自动生成新的假说和实验方案，为科研人员提供实用的建议。此外，GPT还可以通过推理和逻辑思维，帮助解决医学难题，促进科研的进展。展望未来，医学数字人GPT有着广阔的发展前景。随着技术的不断进步和医疗需求的日益增长，GPT在医疗健康领域的应用将更加广泛和深入。它不仅可以提高医疗服务的质量和效率，还可以推动医学科研的创新和发展。同时，随着人们对隐私和数据安全的关注度不断提高，如何确保敏感医疗数据的安全存储和处理，避免数据泄露的风险，维护患者隐私和数据合规性，也将是医学数字人GPT未来发展的重要考虑因素。
BRM一体机应用于控烟
Authors: 郑 郁婕 , 孙 梦婷 , 白 春学 , 杨 达伟
Published: April 2024

目前社会的控烟形势依旧严峻，由于烟草危害知晓率低、戒烟意愿低、治疗有效率低、治疗依从性差、戒烟管理难度大等原因，当前控烟措施并不能很好地解决吸烟者烟草依赖的问题，因而无法限制烟草依赖对吸烟者乃至全社会的危害。物联网医学借助“四化”元素和“QSapp 5A”戒烟系统，建设强基层、广覆盖的戒烟医疗模式，在一定程度上改善这一现状。然而，物联网医学仍面临着难以解决的时空限制。在此基础上发展而来的元宇宙医学，则借助虚拟现实、增强现实等技术，运用BRM一体机等设备，通过全息构建、全息仿真、虚实融合和虚实联动4大过程，一定程度上突破控烟过程的时空限制，进一步赋能控烟运动，颠覆性改变目前的控烟管理效果.
元宇宙医学数智医疗装备的监管政策研究
Authors: 张 宇鸣 , 张 培茗 , 赵 阳光 , 程 云章
Published: April 2024

元宇宙医学通过 AR/VR 技术和医疗物联网（IoMT）实现数字化、智能化的医疗服务新模式，突破了传统医疗服务的时空限制，并在医疗教育、手术辅助、慢性疾病管理等方面展现出巨大潜力。 同时，元宇宙医学的发展也带来了技术依赖、法律监管不足、专业人才缺乏等挑战，尤其是在数据安全和个人隐私保护方面。 本文分析了数智医疗装备的监管要求与挑战，包括终端设备、终端软件和智能软件的监管，并探讨了全球主流市场数字医疗健康产品的监管举措，如美国FDA、欧盟MDR和中国NMPA的政策，提出企业面对未来监管挑战的策略建议，强调了合规经营的重要性，并展望了新兴技术对监管发展趋势的影响。
元宇宙医院的现况与未来
Authors: 张 纪阳 , 于 佳婕 , 周 宸彬 , 谭 彬 , 顾 建英
Published: April 2024

本文从价值、社会、文化、技术等多个角度探讨了元医院的需求与实现，从数字孪生和数字原生两类对象集成的角度描述了元医院的基本架构，并试图基于技术发展趋势，以一定的延伸预测，半定量地分析元医院基础设施建设的可行性，也强调了元医院共创体系的形成将是一个长期过程。
人工智能的发展及其在元宇宙医学中的应用前景
Authors: 高 承实
Published: April 2024

本文回顾了人工智能的发展历程，论述了人工智能的核心应用技术，阐述了大语言模型的发展历程，梳理总结了大语言模型存在的局限和不足，给出了对通用人工智能发展的研判。总结了人工智能在当前医疗领域的表现实力和典型应用场景，分析其应用存在的不足，在此基础上提出了医学人工智能的概念及其分类，从医学服务人类的维度和医学自身发展的维度，提出医学人工智能的发展目标，并给出了两类不同的医学人工智能的构建方法和构建路径。
Equilibrium and Stability of the Solar System Rely on a Human-Like Program of Substance and Information Transfer
Authors: Fo Wenjun
Published: April 2024

This study bridges the realms of astronomy and life science, illuminating the intricate interplay between celestial phenomena and terrestrial biology. While humans may perceive the palpable effects of seasons, climate, geographical location, and the movements of the Sun and moon, other phenomena such as changes in Earth's magnetic field and seismic activity are often sensed by animals but elude human perception. However, with disciplined and sustained training, humans possess the potential to harness the rich array of sensors and sensory systems within the body, thereby unlocking the ability to discern and validate the cosmic influences documented by ancient civilizations. In instances where traditional astronomical inquiries, such as the maintenance of galactic equilibrium, present enigmatic puzzles, insights from cutting-edge life science research may offer promising leads. Newly unveiled mechanisms such as the "Function Enhancement Program of Five-Organs through Umbilical Access" and the rhythmic orchestration of the "Rotating Presidency of Twelve-Organs" elucidate the intricate operations of visceral organs within the human body. Indirect evidence suggests a correlation between these biological processes and the transfer of gaseous substances among celestial bodies, including Mercury, Venus, the Sun, and Jupiter, hinting at a temporal synchronicity that may contribute to the equilibrium and stability of the solar system. Confirmation of substance and information transfer processes could unlock new avenues of inquiry in astronomy, shedding light on vexing conundrums such as dark energy and matter, binary pulsars, gravitational waves, inflation fields, and alternative theories to Einstein's General Relativity. Thus, by bridging the disciplines of astronomy and life science, this study offers fresh perspectives and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of the cosmos.
Vada-tarka vidya is a means of improving the intellectual abilities of hindu students
Authors: Listyaantari  , Wariati Ni Luh Gede
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Dialogue, discussion and debate are nothing new in the Hindu tradition. Smart people must master a variety of communication techniques, including discussion and debate. The importance of the art of dialogue and opening oneself to various points of view in the search for truth. Although derived from the past, Tarka Vada's insights remain relevant in the modern context This research is a type of research that uses qualitative methods by conducting literature reviews, and online data searches as data collection techniques. The purpose of using this method is to collect as much information as possible. Tarka Vidya and Vada Vidya in vada as a means of increasing the intellectual abilities of Hindu students. It can guide thinking towards a deeper and purposeful understanding in the Hindu intellectual environment.
Enhancing Cognitive Abilities and Delaying Cognitive Decline in the Elderly through Exercise-based Health Management Systems
Authors: Faraziani Fateh , Eken Özgür
Published: April 2024

Objective: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, critical analysis, practical implications, and future research directions related to tailored exercise programs and their impact on cognitive health in the elderly. Material and Methods: The study used a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the effectiveness of tailored exercise programs on cognitive abilities and decline in the elderly. Data collection involved searching databases like PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Google Scholar, along with manual searches of reference lists. Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed studies with participants aged 60 and above, involving tailored exercise interventions with measurable cognitive outcomes. Results: The article reviews evidence on the role of exercise in improving cognitive functions in the elderly. It explores theoretical models explaining the impact of exercise on cognition and evaluates different types of exercise, such as aerobic, strength training, and yoga. The article also investigates how these interventions can delay cognitive decline, addresses the quality and limitations of existing studies, and suggests future research directions. Conclusion: The literature emphasizes the need for personalized exercise programs based on individual capabilities and environmental considerations to optimize cognitive benefits.
Enhancing Job Motivation through a Targeted Burnout Workshop: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bhat Rizwan Hassan , Hooshmandi Roodabeh
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-session job burnout workshop designed to enhance job motivation among employees experiencing mild to moderate levels of job burnout. A total of 40 participants with at least one year of work experience in their current role were randomized into either the intervention group, which received the job burnout workshop, or a control group, which did not. The workshop comprised 8 sessions, each lasting 75 minutes, covering topics such as understanding job burnout, its causes and effects, and stress management techniques. Job motivation was measured using the Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) before and after the intervention. Participants in the intervention group showed a significant improvement in job motivation scores compared to the control group. The findings suggest that targeted interventions, like the job burnout workshop, can effectively enhance job motivation and potentially mitigate feelings of burnout. The job burnout workshop presents a promising approach to improving job motivation among employees suffering from burnout. This intervention could be a valuable component of organizational strategies aimed at enhancing employee well-being and productivity.
The Impact of Moral Education Interventions on Adolescents' Sociomoral Reasoning Skills
Authors: Bulut Sefa , Uka Fitim , Rostami Mehdi , Boltivets Sergii
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a moral training workshop designed to enhance sociomoral reasoning among adolescents. Drawing on the principles of ethical decision-making and moral development theory, the intervention sought to provide participants with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate complex moral dilemmas. Employing a randomized controlled trial design, the study included 50 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years, randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention comprised eight 75-minute sessions conducted over four weeks, focusing on moral dilemmas, perspective-taking, ethical decision-making, and reflection on personal values. Sociomoral reasoning was assessed using the Defining Issues Test-2 (DIT-2) at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and a two-month follow-up. Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measurements indicated significant improvements in sociomoral reasoning scores for the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). The experimental group showed a notable increase in DIT-2 scores from pre-test to post-test, which was maintained at the two-month follow-up. The Bonferroni Post-Hoc Test further confirmed these findings, highlighting significant advancements in sociomoral reasoning immediately following the workshop, with sustained effects over time. The moral training workshop effectively enhanced sociomoral reasoning among adolescents, suggesting that structured moral education interventions can significantly impact ethical development. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating moral reasoning training in adolescent education, providing a foundation for ethical decision-making that can guide behavior across various life contexts.
Strategies for Enhancing Academic Motivation: Insights from Successful Students
Authors: Shirvani Ebrahim , Mirsolymani Zahra , Parvin Hajar , Mosavi Sahebe
Published: April 2024

Academic motivation is crucial for successful educational outcomes. This qualitative study explores the strategies employed by successful students to enhance their academic motivation, aiming to identify the mechanisms behind their success and provide actionable insights for educators and learners alike. The study employed a qualitative research design with data collected through semi-structured interviews. A total of 25 academically successful students from various disciplines participated in the study. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software to facilitate thematic analysis, aiming for theoretical saturation. Five main themes were identified as central to enhancing academic motivation: Time Management, Learning Strategies, Motivational Drivers, Support Systems, and Coping Mechanisms. Each theme encompassed multiple categories with specific concepts: Time Management included prioritization, routine building, break management, and procrastination avoidance. Learning Strategies covered active learning, resource utilization, and conceptual understanding. Motivational Drivers were characterized by personal goals, external encouragement, intrinsic motivation, and achievement recognition. Support Systems involved academic support, emotional support, institutional support, and online communities. Coping Mechanisms included stress management, reflection and adaptation, and resilience building. The study concludes that successful academic motivation is influenced by a combination of well-developed time management skills, active and resourceful learning strategies, strong motivational drivers, robust support systems, and effective coping mechanisms. These factors collectively contribute to the academic success of students.
VAROLUŞÇU YAKLAŞIMA DAYALI EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ BİREYLERİN ÖLÜM KAYGISI, YALNIZLIK ve MUTLULUK DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR PİLOT ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Demir Volkan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Yaşantı Odaklı Varoluşçu Yaklaşıma Dayalı Eğitim Programının bireylerin ölüm kaygısı, yalnızlık ve mutluluk düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, ön test - son test modelli yarı deneysel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkeni; ön test ve son test arasında çalışma grubuna uygulanan yaşantı odaklı varoluşçu yaklaşıma dayalı programdır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni ise çalışma grubunda yer alan bireylerin ölüm kaygısı, yalnızlık ve mutluluk düzeyleridir. Çalışma grubunu katılım ölçütlerini karşılayan ve 22-36 yaş aralığında 10’u kadın 4’ü erkek olmak toplam 14 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcılara çalışma başlamadan önce ve sekiz haftanın sonunda Thorson-Powell Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, UCLA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubuna sekiz oturumluk Yaşantı Odaklı Varoluşçu Yaklaşıma Dayalı Eğitim Programı uygulanmıştır. Programının etkililiğini değerlendirmek için çalışma sonunda ulaşılan verilerin çözümlenmesinde Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler, uygulanan Yaşantı Odaklı Varoluşçu Yaklaşıma Dayalı Eğitim Programının, katılımcıların mutluluk düzeylerini yükseltmede olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ancak ölüm kaygısı ve yalnızlık düzeylerini azaltmada ise etkili olmadığını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, sınırlılıkları ve güçlü yanları alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNDE PARİS İKLİM ANLAŞMASININ ETKİLERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLARI ÜZERİNDEN ANALİZİ: BEYAZ EŞYA SEKTÖRÜNDEN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: Barik Elif , Deste Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan beyaz eşya sektöründeki işletme gruplarının sürdürülebilirlik raporlarının tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve Paris İklim Anlaşması çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler kavramsal haritalama tekniği ile görsel hale getirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınacak işletmeler seçilirken resmi internet sayfalarında sürdürülebilirlik raporları yayınlamış olmaları ve Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunmaları kriterleri dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; işletmelerin bu konudaki faaliyetleri genel olarak üç başlıkta değerlendirilebilir. Ürünlerle ilgili, karbon salınımını azaltma ile ilgili ve atıklarla ilgili faaliyetlerin bu başlıkları oluşturduğunu ifade etmek mümkündür. Bu faaliyetler incelendiğinde; ürünler ile ilgili olarak “yeşil” çalışmaların ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte işletmelerin son yıllarda “yeşil” ürünlerin yanı sıra tedarik zinciri boyunca “yeşil” faaliyetlere önem verdiği görülmektedir. Karbon salınımı ile ilgili faaliyetlerde ise işletme gruplarının son dönemlerde kendi projelerini ürettikleri ve bu konuya ağırlık verdikleri yönünde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra bu konuda çalışanlara verilen eğitimlerin son yıllarda önem kazandığı görülmüştür. Atıklar ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde ise tüm işletme grupları için çevreyi koruma ve atıkları yönetme faaliyetlerinin önemine yönelik bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca son yıllarda üretilen ürünlerde ve ürün süreçlerinde atık oluşturmamaya yönelik çalışmalarının önem kazandığına ilişkin bulgularda yapılan analizler sonucunda tespit edilmiştir.
AVRUPA ORDUSU ve NATO İKİLEMİ
Authors: Göktepe Orhan
Published: April 2024

Barış ve istikrarı sürdürmek için Avrupa kıtasında bütünleşme çabaları uzunca bir süre üzerinde önemle durulan bir konu olmuştur. Hiç şüphesiz bu birliktelik iradesini koruyacak bir silahlı gücün oluşturulması da bu çabalara paralel olarak sürdürülmüştür. Avrupa Ordusu kurma konusunda en temel girişim, II. Dünya Savaşını müteakip kıtada Sovyet tehdidine karşı bir güç oluşturma ihtiyacından kaynaklanmıştır. Ancak savaş sonrası Avrupa devletlerinin bu tehdidi karşılayacak güçten uzak olmaları nedeniyle ABD öncülüğünde kurulan NATO vasıtasıyla bu ihtiyaç karşılanmıştır. Sovyetlerin yıkılması Avrupa üzerindeki tehdidin ortadan kalkmasına neden olmuş, AB kendi menfaatlerine uygun daha bağımsız dış ve güvenlik politikaları geliştirmeye yönelmiştir. Fakat NATO ve ABD’ye olan güvenlik bağımlılığı buna engel olmaktadır. Kıtasında yaşanan krizlere dahi müdahalede NATO ve ABD’nin yardımına muhtaç olma gerçeği, ortak bir Avrupa askeri kuvvetin kurulmasına yönelik iradenin güçlenmesine neden olmuştur. Ancak, kurulacak bir ordunun NATO kadar güçlü ve caydırıcı olamayacağı ve ABD’nin kıtanın korumasındaki rolünü zayıflatabileceği endişesi bir ikileme neden olmaktadır. Makalede, küresel çok kutuplu düzene geçişle birlikte Avrupa güvenlik yapılanmasında NATO’nun varlığı ile müşterek bir Avrupa ordusu kurulması gayretlerinin yarattığı çelişkiler incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Avrupa güvenlik mimarisinin oluşumunda önemli rol oynayan siyasi liderlerin görüşleri, basın açıklamaları ve komisyon raporlarının bütünselliği dikkate alındığında bir Avrupa ordusu teşkilinin kaçınılmaz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AVARLAR’DA ORDU TEŞKİLATI ve SAVAŞ STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: Aslan Celal , Kılınç Adem
Published: April 2024

Avarlar, 6. Ve 8. Yüzyıllar arasında Avrupa’da geniş bir bölgede egemenlik kuran göçebe bir halktı. Orta Avrupa’da kurmuş oldukları hakimiyet ile geniş bir bölgeyi kontrol etmişler ve bu sayede Avrupa’nın siyasi haritasının şekillenmesinde büyük rol aldılar. Avarlar Orta Avrupa’nın tarihinde önemli bir rol oynamış ve kültürel alışverişlerin yaşanmasında büyük etkisi olmuştur. Öyle ki kendileri sadece Avrupa’nın siyasi haritasının şekillenmesinde aktif olarak rol oynamakla kalmayıp çağdaşı olan devletleri de kendi silah teknojileri ve kendilerine has ordu düzeni ile etkilemiştir. Avarlar göçebe bir toplum olmasına rağmen bulundukları bölgeleri ele geçirebiliyor, kontrol altında tutabiliyordu. Stratejik olarak önemli bölgelerde konumlanarak savaş durumunda kaynakları ellerinde tutma ve düşmanlarını manipüle ederek savaş arenasında mağlup edebiliyorlardı. Avarlar, Orta Avrupa’nın karmaşık tarihinde önemli bir rol oynamış bu oynadığı rol ile Avrupa’nın tarihinin seyrinin derinden etkilemiştir. İste bu dediğimiz durumun yaşanmasında yani avarların Avrupa’nın siyasi haritasının şekillenmesini sağlamasında ve düşmanlarına karşı başarılar kazanmasında şüphesiz ki ordu ve askerlerin bununla birlikte kağanın da önemi büyük değer taşıyordu. Bu üç sistemin sentezlenerek bir arada uyumlu bir şekilde hareket etmesi şüphesiz savaşlarda başarının gelmesini kaçınılmaz kılıyordu. Devletlerin savaşlarda başarılı olmasını kılan temel unsuru ordunun sağladığı kaçınılmazdır. Devletin ordusunun ortaya koyduğu başarının, gerçekleşmesinde ortaya konulan stratejiler ve savaşlarda askerler tarafından kullanılan teknolojik yönden düşman kuvvetlerine kıyasla gelişmiş olan, silahların etkisini yok saymak mümkün değildir. Bu yüzdendir ki bu yazımızda Avarlar için önem arz eden bu konunun temeline inmeye çalışıp avarların ordu teşkilatlanmasını ve savaş durumunda ortaya koydukları savaş stratejilerini anlatmaya çalışacağız.
Coping with Environmental Crisis: Ecological Responsibility and Contemporary Practice in Marx's Happiness View
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: April 2024

With the acceleration of the process of globalization and the rapid development of industrialization, human society is facing serious environmental crises, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, land desertification and other problems become increasingly prominent. In this context, the Marxist concept of happiness highlights its importance in dealing with the environmental crisis. Starting from the basic idea of Marx's happiness view, the harmonious development of man and nature is an important condition for realizing human happiness. How Marx regards the relationship between man and nature as the fundamental basis for realizing human happiness and emphasizes the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. The contemporary practice of Marxist happiness concept in promoting green development, strengthening environmental laws and policies, raising public environmental awareness and strengthening international cooperation.
What is the Best Evidence?
Authors: Klute Kyle
Published: April 2024

Imagine this: you are in your office scrolling through your unread emails and an email catches your eye with the subject line "kale consumption...
Crónica jurisprudencial (VIII): enero – abril 2024
Authors: García Vicente José-Ramón
Published: April 2024

Esta crónica da cuenta de la última doctrina de la sala primera del Tribunal Supremo, también de las sentencias de pleno, sobre diferentes materias. En particular, sobre la re-vocación por ingratitud de las donaciones. De igual manera refiere y resume algunas de las últimas sentencias del TJUE y del TS sobre materias propias del Derecho privado.
Formation of team competencies by means of sports games
Authors: Васенков Н.В. , Фазлеев Н.Ш. , Мартьянов О.П.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается формирование командных компетенций в спорте, которые играют важную роль в достижении успеха как индивидуально, так и в команде, поэтому оно является ключевым аспектом тренировочного процесса. Цель исследования: выявить наиболее эффективные методики использования спортивных игр для формирования командных компетенций. Сделаны выводы: таким образом, соревновательный аспект спортивных игр может быть эффективным инструментом для стимулирования командного взаимодействия и развития командных навыков, при условии создания подходящей атмосферы и проведения дальнейшего анализа игры.

the article discusses the formation of team competencies in sports, which play an important role in achieving success both individually and in a team, so it is a key aspect of the training process. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective methods of using sports games to form team competencies. Conclusions: thus, the competitive aspect of sports games can be an effective tool for stimulating team interaction and development of team skills, provided that a suitable atmosphere is created and further analysis of the game is carried out.
Formation of the foundations of ecological culture in older preschool children through experimental activities
Authors: Лазарева Ю.В. , Мужева А.С.
Published: April 2024

для решения экологических проблем человеку необходимо, в первую очередь, изменить своё отношение к природе. Гуманно-ценностное отношение к природе воспитывается с ранних лет. По этой причине очень важно уже с дошкольного возраста учить детей экологически оправданному поведению, позволяющему бережно относиться к окружающей природной среде. Такое взаимоотношение с природой осуществимо только при наличии у каждого человека достаточного уровня экологических знаний, ценностей, формирование которых необходимо начинать с детства и продолжать на протяжении всей жизни. В статье анализируются результаты эксперимента, направленного на формирование основ экологической культуры у детей 5-6 лет. Статья содержит обзор публикаций по проблематике экологической культуры и экологического воспитания дошкольников. Представлена модель формирующего эксперимента, который направлен на повышение экологической культуры у старших дошкольников. В качестве формирующего средства использована опытно-экспериментальная деятельность детей. Проанализированы и представлены результаты диагностики на констатирующем и контрольном этапах эксперимента. Для оценки компонентов экологической культуры использована диагностическая методика Е.В. Гончаровой, для обработки эмпирических данных был применен статистический анализ U-критерия Манна – Уитни.

to solve environmental problems, a person needs, first of all, to change his attitude to nature. A humane and valuable attitude to nature is cultivated from an early age. For this reason, it is very important to teach children environmentally sound behavior from preschool age, which allows them to take care of the natural environment. Such a relationship with nature is feasible only if each person has a sufficient level of environmental knowledge, values, the formation of which must begin in childhood and continue throughout life. The article analyzes the results of an experiment aimed at forming the foundations of ecological culture in children aged 5-6 years. The article contains an overview of publications on the problems of ecological culture and ecological education of preschoolers. A model of a formative experiment is presented, which is aimed at improving the ecological culture of older preschoolers. The experimental activity of children was used as a formative tool. The diagnostic results at the ascertaining and control stages of the experiment are analyzed and presented. E.V. Goncharova's diagnostic technique was used to evaluate the components of ecological culture, and statistical analysis of the Mann-Whitney U–test was used to process empirical data.
Analysis of platforms for online preparation for the MSE in physics
Authors: Милинский А.Ю.
Published: April 2024

современные школьники и студенты предпочитают использовать онлайн-платформы для подготовки к экзаменам, поскольку они предлагают удобство и гибкость, позволяя готовиться в любое время и из любого места с доступом к интернету. Онлайн-платформы также отличаются индивидуализированным подходом, адаптируются под уровень знаний и темп обучения каждого студента, что помогает акцентировать внимание на слабых местах. В статье приводится обзор существующих на сегодняшний день платформ для онлайн-подготовки к Основному государственному экзамену по физике. В рамках исследования был произведен анализ научных работ по заявленной в статье теме. Эмпирическими методами исследования являются анализ количественных и качественных характеристик онлайн-платформ для подготовки к ОГЭ по физике, статистический и сравнительный анализ. Основным сайтом для подготовки стоит выбрать «Решу ОГЭ»: он является оптимальным для подготовки к экзамену, поскольку удобен в использовании как для учащихся, так и для учителей; соответствует открытому банку заданий «ФИПИ»; имеет большое разнообразие заданий для подготовки и дает развернутые ответы для самопроверки; можно оценить уровень подготовки к экзамену, решив типовой вариант. Сайт «Neznaika.info» тоже не стоит исключать, так как: он соответствует открытому банку заданий «ФИПИ»; на нем можно просмотреть развернутый ответ на каждое задание; можно узнать предварительные баллы только за первую тестовую часть, а для второй критерии и возможность выставить баллы отсутствуют.

today's schoolchildren and students prefer to use online platforms to prepare for exams as they offer convenience and flexibility, allowing them to prepare at any time and from anywhere with internet access. Online platforms also feature an individualized approach, adapting to the level of knowledge and pace of learning of each student, which helps focus attention on weak areas. The article provides an overview of currently existing platforms for online preparation for the Main State Exam in Physics. As part of the study, an analysis of scientific works on the topic stated in the article was carried out. Empirical research methods include analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of online platforms for preparing for the MSE in physics, statistical and comparative analysis. The main site for preparation should be “Solving the MSE”: it is optimal for preparing for the exam, since it is easy to use for both students and teachers; corresponds to the open task bank “FIPI”; has a wide variety of tasks for preparation and gives detailed answers for self-test; You can assess your level of preparation for the exam by solving a standard option. The site “Neznaika.info” should not be excluded either, since: it corresponds to the open task bank “FIPI”; on it you can view a detailed answer to each task; You can find out preliminary scores only for the first test part, and for the second there are no criteria and the ability to assign scores.
Features of the training of martial artists' shock technique at the stage of initial training
Authors: Носов С.А. , Алдошин А.В. , Горбачева О.А. , Кузнецов С.В. , Антоненко А.Э.
Published: April 2024

в данной научной статье раскрывается вопрос об особенности обучения ударной техники единоборцев на этапе начальной подготовки. Ударная техника для спортсмена единоборца является важной составляющей на начальном этапе подготовки. Тренер на этапе начальной специализации в ударных видах спорта, должен заложить основы и правильность выполнения технических действий руками и ногами. Помимо обучения, выполнению ударных техник, тренер должен привить юного спортсмена к трудолюбию и самостоятельному совершенствования полученного материала, чтобы ускорить процесс освоения выполнения защитных и атакующих действий. Целью научного исследования, является оценка ударных технических действий юных единоборцев. Объектом исследования являются подростки возрастной группу 10-12 лет проходящий этап начальной подготовки. Методом исследования послужили: анализ литературах источников, научных статей, учебных пособий; наблюдение, тестирование, метод математического анализа. Задачи исследования: 1. Проанализировать литературу по теме исследования; 2. Проведение научного эксперимента с помощью применения различных ударных упражнений с использованием отягощения (резинки и гантели). 3. Проведение анализа в экспериментальной группе до и после окончания исследования и их обсуждение. Полученные знания могут использовать в своей тренировочной деятельности тренера спортивных школ, федераций и спортивных клубов.

this scientific article reveals the question of the specifics of training martial artists' striking techniques at the stage of initial training. Shock technique for a martial artist is an important component at the initial stage of training. The coach at the stage of initial specialization in shock sports, must lay the foundations and the correctness of performing technical actions with his hands and feet. In addition to learning how to perform percussion techniques, the coach must instill in the young athlete hard work and self-improvement of the received material in order to speed up the process of mastering defensive and attacking actions. The purpose of the scientific research is to evaluate the shock technical actions of young martial artists. The object of the study is adolescents in the age group of 10-12 years undergoing the stage of initial training. The research method was: analysis of literary sources, scientific articles, textbooks; observations, testing, method of mathematical analysis. Research objectives: 1. Analyze the literature on the research topic; 2. Conducting a scientific experiment by using various percussion exercises using weights (elastic bands and dumbbells). 3. Conducting an analysis in the experimental group before and after the end of the study and discussing them. Coaches of sports schools, federations and sports clubs can use the acquired knowledge in their training activities.
Possible programs and methods of political culture formation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors: Земцов А.Н.
Published: April 2024

в современном мире, где политические и военные конфликты продолжают играть ключевую роль в международных отношениях, вопросы военной эффективности и военной культуры приобретают особую актуальность. В этом контексте особое значение приобретает политическая культура в Вооружённых силах Российской Федерации, являющаяся важным фактором, влияющим на морально-психологическое состояние военнослужащих, их профессиональную деятельность и исполнение возложенных на них обязанностей. Целью данной статьи является исследование программ и методов формирования политической культуры в Вооружённых силах РФ, а также оценка их эффективности и влияния на общую готовность армии к выполнению задач по обеспечению безопасности страны. В ходе исследования будут рассмотрены основные понятия и характеристики политической культуры в армии, исторический контекст её формирования, современные подходы к воспитанию и обучению военнослужащих, а также проблемы и перспективы развития данной области. Статья ориентирована на широкий круг читателей, интересующихся вопросами военной культуры, политики и образования в Вооружённых силах России. Актуальность темы обусловлена не только внутренними потребностями обеспечения обороноспособности страны, но и необходимостью адаптации к меняющимся условиям мировой политической арены.

in the modern world, where political and military conflicts continue to play a key role in international relations, issues of military effectiveness and military culture are of particular relevance. In this context, political culture in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is an important factor influencing the moral and psychological state of military personnel, their professional activities and the performance of their duties, acquires special significance. The purpose of this article is to study programs and methods for developing political culture in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as to assess their effectiveness and impact on the overall readiness of the army to carry out tasks to ensure the country's security. The study will examine the basic concepts and characteristics of political culture in the army, the historical context of its formation, modern approaches to the education and training of military personnel, as well as problems and prospects for the development of this area. The article is aimed at a wide range of readers interested in issues of military culture, politics and education in the Russian Armed Forces. The relevance of the topic is determined not only by the internal needs of ensuring the country’s defense capability, but also by the need to adapt to the changing conditions of the world political arena.
Promoting environmental education in students majoring in English language teaching
Authors: La Rosa Ponce Julio César , Abreus González Adrian
Published: April 2024

Environmental education is one of the aspects tackled within the 17 Development and Sustainability Goals (SDG). Environmental education can be related to all levels of teaching and all subject areas. The following research proposes a set of activities to promote Environmental Education for Sustainable Development in sophomore students of the English Language Teaching Major of the University of Cienfuegos “Carlos Rafael Rodriguez”. The proposal of activities can contribute effectively to the students’ assimilation and integration of environmental knowledge in Integrated English Practice Lessons. Moreover, the exercises help the students develop abilities, attitudes and capacities useful to their professional life. Therefore, the proposal intends to guide a correct environmental education in schools. The authors consider that the proposal of activities throughout a multimedia may easier the English teaching learning process, allowing the students to continue learning English language outside the classrooms and develop critical thinking.
La prohibición de adopción de hijos, entre parejas del mismo sexo. Un acto de discriminación
Authors: Barragán García José Gabriel , Espinosa Vaca María Judith
Published: April 2024

The Adoption is an institution defined as the action through which a certain person or family nucleus, called adopter legally provides a permanent home to a minor designated as adopted who does not have one, due to the lack of a representative who can take responsibility for him, however, this concept has been transforming over recent years because after the acceptance of LGBTIQ+ groups in more than 32 countries adoption left its usual framework and began to adapt to the modern social reality, the same that includes new family conformations being this, This is how this motion has been legalized in more than 28 countries worldwide and criticized by the rest, being this the case of Ecuador, where it is stated that this right and legal possibility is specifically for couples of different sexes, evidencing a critical violation of the right to the formation of a family in all its types, discriminating against gender and thus violating the Human Rights.
Proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación inicial desde entornos virtuales, a partir de un software educativo
Authors: Macías Merizalde Azucena Monserrate , Llumiquinga Quispe Sylvia del Rosario
Published: April 2024

The present work was developed based on the needs detected in the children of the initial level, during the COVID-19 crisis, who were forced to stay at home, due to the closure of educational institutions, an aspect that changed their teaching methodology, being virtuality the means of learning, with the support of parents, who became responsible for the teaching process of their children, without having any knowledge of initial education.
In this time of pandemic, difficulties that the study children have presented in relation to learning are observed, obtaining low and not very relevant results, it is for this reason that educational software was created that allows interaction and captures the necessary attention to acquire new knowledge. In order to comply with the established, it was necessary to provide advice from the teachers of the Education and Systems careers to the parents who, with the designs of the playful educational software developed for pre-school children, found new ways to face the crisis educational and solutions were provided through this digital material. Finally, a survey was applied to parents, related to the use of software as a methodological strategy for learning in their children, where favorable results were obtained.
Reparación integral en los delitos de violencia de género en la justicia indígena
Authors: Ordoñez Salazar Lucy M. , Morales Navarrete Martha A.
Published: April 2024

This research work focused on the comprehensive reparation of crimes of gender violence in the indigenous justice of Ecuador, with the aim of demonstrating the existence of comprehensive reparation for victims of gender violence within the indigenous jurisdiction. During the research process, the historical bibliographic review of different authors was considered to know the guarantee of compliance with comprehensive reparation. In this research, the inductive research method was used, which made it possible to carry out a documentary analysis and thus explain the relationship between the study variables. It was identified that 67.8% of the indigenous population has suffered some type of violence and that is why indigenous justice arises to guarantee the values and principles of human beings who live under these regulations. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador recognizes the right of victims of criminal offenses to comprehensive reparation as stipulated in Article 78. It is important to recognize indigenous reparation for victims of gender violence and ensure compliance with their duties and rights. The investigation concludes with a result that indicates that comprehensive reparation within indigenous justice is applied through the remediation of damages caused, mediation, or forgiveness.