bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Using E-Learning as an Online Learning Media at Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta
Authors: Purwandari Suci , Susena Edy
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has had a tremendous effect in no time. The Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia has adopted a policy to protect the nation's children from studying at home by means of distance education. Various technology platforms can be used to assist in the learning process. PJJ is e-learning-based learning. Indonusa Surakarta Polytechnic seeks to improve campus e-learning performance. To increase the use of e-learning, it is necessary to evaluate the use of campus E-Learning as an online learning medium at the Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta. For a good evaluation, researchers conduct research in order to get feedback from users. The intended users are lecturers and students. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method and the collection was done by means of a literature study and a questionnaire. The questionnaire used a linkert 4 scale, namely a 4 linkert scale questionnaire, namely Strongly Agree (Score 4), Agree (Score 3), Disagree (Score 2) and Disagree (Score 1). The methodology carried out begins with the formulation of the problem, data collection. The results of data collection were carried out by descriptive analysis so as to produce accurate conclusions. The conclusions of this study are: 67.2% of respondents agree during the pandemic and future online learning, 68.6% of respondents agree that lectures use the campus e-learning platform, 71.4% of respondents agree that campus e-learning is easy to use, 65 % of respondents agree that campus e-learning can facilitate learning between lecturers and students, 58.9% of respondents agree that campus e-learning can improve student competence, 90.2% of respondents agree that lectures use books/modules as lecture references, references in the form of printed books (59.4%) and E-Books (56.7%), The use of online learning platforms other than Campus E-Learning include: Zoom (56.3%), Gmeet (86.5%), Google Classroom (82, 5%), WhatsApp Group (71.9%), E-mail (36.5%) and others (9.4%)
A Secured Model of IoT-based Smart Gas Detecting and Automatic Alarm System
Authors: Woishe Methila Farzana , Sultana Nila , Bristy Tamanna Zaman , Khan Nafiza Anjum , Ahad MD. Taimur
Published: June 2022

A gas leakage detector is a device for detecting gases in an area that is often used in a security system. This type of equipment is used to detect gas leakage or another emission. A gas warning device can alert operators in the vicinity of a possible gas leak and enable them to escape. The device is important because many gases can be harmful to organic life, such as humans or animals. This can be used to detect flammable, flammable, and toxic gases, as well as a lack of oxygen. Identifying potentially dangerous gas leaks through sensors. These sensors often use an audible alarm to alert people when dangerous gas has been detected. The purpose of this paper is to propose and discuss the design of an IoT-based gas leakage detection system that can automatically detect and warn gas leaks. The proposed system also includes a warning system for users. The system is based on sensors that can easily detect gas leaks.
Computer Sales Forecasting System Application Using Web-Based Single Moving Average Method
Authors: Permatahati Ita , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: June 2022

Abstract—Hamas Com Computer Store is one of the computer shops in the city of Surakarta. There is a change in the turnover of toy sales every year, management management in managing the store's financial statements. hence the need for a system that can forecast sales of goods for the coming year. The purpose of this research is to design a computer goods sales forecasting system by applying the Single Moving Average method. This method was chosen because it has the ability to observe, look for the average value as a forecast for the future period. Data collection techniques in this research are observation (observation), interviews (interviews) and literature study. In the design of this system is made with Context Diagram, HIPO, DAD, relations between tables, database design and UML. This application is made using the PHP programming language and the database uses MySQL. The final result is a sales data report and sales prediction results. The results of the tracking signal control chart error test results show a value of no more than 4 so the system is declared good.
Campus Website Security Vulnerability Analysis Using Nessus
Authors: Muin Muhammad Abdul , Kapti Kapti , Yusnanto Tri
Published: June 2022

Agencies or organizations are competing to create websites for their agencies, where this website to make work easier or disseminate information to the public in this study is a college or campus website. With this website, many people access it, so there is a possibility of security holes, which can be exploited by irresponsible people. So that data can be manipulated, retrieved or otherwise to the detriment of one-sided or several parties. For this reason, we tried to analyze the vulnerability of a website using a software called Nessus. From the results of the scan, it was found that several vulnerabilities were found from each website with different vulnerability levels. Of the 3 websites that have the most vulnerabilities, web 1 is 14. Meanwhile, the vulnerability at the medium level is on web 2, which is 22%. For the vulnerability lies in a weak DNS Server.
Da guerra de memórias:
Authors: Seabra Silvana
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda o debate atual sobre memória na sua utilização por movimentos identitários contemporâneos, discutindo desde propostas que veem a lembrança coletiva como única, passando pelas discussões que privilegiam a dinâmica do lembrar e esquecer, resultando no reconhecimento das múltiplas narrativas memorialísticas, muitas vezes deflagrando uma verdadeira “guerra de memórias”. Destaca-se como parte desse processo a formação de espaços ampliados de memória, que se deslocaram dos horizontes nacionais para uma configuração global, cujo melhor exemplo é a memória representativa do Holocausto. A mesma cosmopolitização não apenas produziu uma redução semântica, que permitisse sua expansão, mas igualmente se tornou uma fonte contínua de conflitos. Conclui-se que os novos conceitos para o fenômeno da memória (cultural, posmemória, comunicativa, multidirecional, protética) não são apenas tentativas de tipificação, mas pretendem compreender limites de experiências entre lugares, entre temporalidades e mesmo entre modos diversos de elaboração da memória aos processos identitários.
Ecos pós-coloniais em dois filmes africanos:
Authors: Maia Guilherme , Gama de Lima Morgana
Published: June 2022

À luz de estudos recentes sobre o modo como canções populares operam no cinema de ficção, este artigo examina o papel das canções nos filmes Soleil Ô (1969), de Med Hondo e Touki Bouki (1973), de Djibril Diop Mambéty, levando em conta o complexo cenário de produção envolvido nos filmes realizados por cineastas de África e suas diásporas, especialmente nos primeiros anos após a descolonização. Partindo do pressuposto de que canções populares pré-existentes tendem a afetar o público pela via do acionamento de memórias, afetos e processos de identificação, a investigação observa o modo como as canções dominantes nesses dois filmes se articulam com a narrativa como discurso crítico e como marcas do racismo e da xenofobia em um contexto pós-colonial.
Da curadoria ao algoritmo
Authors: Coelho de Souza Geórgia Cynara
Published: June 2022

Implicações estéticas e profissionais do uso de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e bibliotecas musicais digitais na composição musical para audiovisual. Amparado em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre som e música no audiovisual, reportagens e entrevistas com compositores que lidam com IA e/ou bibliotecas em seu cotidiano (Abdalla, 2021; Pierrobom, 2021; Ludwig, 2018; Domene, 2018), refletimos sobre a composição musical menos como resultado de um “ímpeto criativo de autor” e mais como uma complexa curadoria de sonoridades disponíveis.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A DISTÂNCIA: PROPOSTAS DE MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA EM CONTEXTOS DE AQUISIÇÃO DE HABILIDADES SENSÓRIO-MOTORAS
Authors: ANJOS Alexandre Martins dos , MARQUES Dimas da Silva
Published: June 2022

Com o objetivo de compreender propostas de mediação pedagógica utilizadas em contextos de aquisição de Habilidades Sensório-Motoras (HSM) em cursos Educação Física a distância, este estudo foi realizado. Utilizou-se de pesquisa qualitativa e estudos exploratórios em uma abordagem interpretativa. O percurso metodológico contou com revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, Revisão Sistemática e coleta de dados com a participação de coordenadores de curso, docentes, tutores e discentes. Os resultados identificam e caracterizam propostas e relações de mediação pedagógica e tecnológica, bem como potenciais métodos de aquisição de HSM em cursos de Educação Física a distância.
MORTE, EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA FORMATIVA COM ESTUDANTES DE COMPUTAÇÃO
Authors: TREVISAN Daniele , MACIEL Cristiano , BIM Silvia Amélia
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo temos o objetivo de refletir sobre o percurso formativo de estudantes da disciplina de Tópicos Especiais em Engenharia de Software de uma universidade pública, a partir de uma proposta pedagógica que contemplou estudos acerca da engenharia de software para web a partir de temas do domínio de legado digital pós-morte. Para tanto, foram coletados dados, por meio de observação participante, análise documental e questionário virtual. No estudo, identificamos que a experiência foi positiva tanto para aquisição de conhecimento sobre engenharia de software quanto para reflexões sobre a importância dos sistemas computacionais para gerenciamento de legado digital.
EDUCAÇÃO COM TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: REFLEXÕES, ANSEIOS E DISTÂNCIAS PELA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: BOSCARIOLI Clodis
Published: June 2022

Muito se tem falado sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais na Educação Básica, tanto em documentos oficiais quanto em pesquisas e relatos de experiências, contudo, as ações vistas na prática são incipientes, não abarcando o cenário nacional, que possui realidades escolares sem infraestrutura e com professores sem formação adequadas. Este artigo é fruto de uma palestra proferida em uma das Mesas Redondas do Seminário de Educação (SemiEdu) 2021, e traz uma discussão acerca desta temática, apontando caminhos e limitantes para que efetivamente se consiga fazer educação com tecnologias digitais em sala de aula.
A IMAGEM DO PROFESSOR NOS TEMPOS DA RELAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL UBÍQUA
Authors: ZUIN Antônio Alvaro Soares
Published: June 2022

O autor do artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as características da imagem do professor nos tempos da chamada relação computacional ubíqua. Historicamente, observa-se que o professor, de forma geral, foi identificado como figura de autoridade decisiva para o aluno. Mas, será que tal identificação desta imagem do professor prevalece no contexto da cultura digital? Por meio da análise de produções clássicas e contemporâneas sobre esta questão, foi possível concluir que o professor e os alunos precisam ressignificar conjuntamente suas identidades, principalmente na sociedade cujo acesso a todas as informações pode ser feito em quaisquer espaços e tempos.
CIBERTECNICISMO
Authors: PIMENTEL Mariano , CARVALHO Felipe
Published: June 2022

Neste texto, definimos, caracterizamos, fundamentamos, historicizamos e problematizamos o cibertecnicismo, uma abordagem didático-pedagógica instrucionista e massiva baseada nas tecnologias digitais em rede em que os processos educacionais são semi ou totalmente automatizados por meio de técnicas e tecnologias como instrução programada, plataformização, youtuberização, gamificação, algoritmização, dataficação, entre outras. O cibertecnicismo visa a efetivar uma arte de ensinar sem professores, com pouca ou nenhuma mediação humana, mantendo os princípios básicos da racionalidade técnica e científica que caracterizaram o tecnicismo, agora reconfigurado pelas tecnologias digitais em rede.
NOTAS SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NO DIGITAL, A PANDEMIA COVID-19, DEMOCRACIAS SUFOCADAS E RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: SILVA Danilo Garcia da
Published: June 2022

Neste texto apontamos reflexões sobre a educação no digital, a pandemia COVID-19, as democracias sufocadas e resistências. Tais reflexões catalisam algumas discussões realizadas no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa Laboratório de Estudos sobre Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na Educação e do Seminário de Educação 2021. Trata-se de um escrito eminentemente teórico, de cunho bibliográfico. As práticas da cultura digital como maneiras de existência, como possibilidades de retomada e continuidade das atividades, como manutenção da presença social e de resistências. Faz-se urgente fortalecer as democracias contra qualquer tipo de discriminação e preconceito, em favor das minorias, na promoção de políticas de inclusão, na defesa e manutenção de uma educação pública, de qualidade e socialmente referenciada.
Population Genetic Structure of Three Cichlids in ‎Ilorin, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Iyiola Oluyinka A , Shaibu Rahmat D , Oladipo Segun O , Kareem Kazeem O , Nneji Lotanna M , Adeola Adeniyi C , Anifowoshe Abass T ‎ , Matouke Moise M
Published: June 2022

Cichlids are among the economically important which serve as a source of food for people ‎around the world. A deep understanding of the population structure and genetic diversity of ‎cichlids are vital for initiation of conservation policies and sustainable aquaculture. There is ‎paucity of information on the patterns of genetic variations among and within cichlids in ‎North-central Nigeria. This study, therefore, investigated population genetic structure of ‎Coptodon zillii, Oreochromis niloticus, and Hemichromis fasciatus collected from different ‎freshwater bodies in North-central Nigeria. Genomic DNA was extracted, and five highly ‎polymorphic RAPD primers were used for RAPD-PCR amplification and genotyping of the ‎fish. Genetic polymorphism within and between the three tilapia species were examined. ‎Percentages of polymorphism loci, pairwise population matrix, analysis of molecular variance ‎‎(AMOVA), and genetic distances of cichlid populations were determined using standard ‎methods, and dendrograms were constructed using an un-weighted pair group method of ‎arithmetic mean (UPGMA). Overall, percentages of estimated molecular variance within and ‎among C. zillii, H. fasciatus and O. niloticus populations were 5% and 95%; 4% and 96% and ‎‎13% and 87%, respectively. Our results suggest that the three cichlids have close evolutionary ‎relationship and there were no distinct genetic differences on the basis on sampling locations. ‎C. zillii and H. fasciatus are more genetically closer than O. niloticus. This study concludes that ‎RAPD is useful in studying the population genetic structure of cichlids. This study therefore ‎recommends conservation of genetic pool of cichlid species through proper maintenance and ‎restoration of polluted habitat to guarantee sustainable fishery production. However, markers ‎such as microsatellite DNA can be assayed in further studies for better results‎.
Rotman lens: Systematic review of simulation approaches
Authors: Mohammed K. Al-Obaidi
Published: June 2022

The beamforming technique is an important factor in designing modern wireless communications systems. While Rotman lens is a vital method to achieve the ability to steer the radiation pattern at the desired locations. Besides, there are many contributions to enhancing the performance of such lens, however, a classification to review this development is required. The main objective in this study objective is to explain and discuss the historical evolution of the Rotman lens as a beamformer based on the simulation methods used to analyze the mathematical model of the Rotman lens. The study shows that the variety of the methods is to achieve accurate simulation results while the simulation time and hardware computer requirements are still a challenge.
Effectiveness of Manual Therapy for Asthma in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Park Sun-Young , Heo In , Shin Byung-Cheul
Published: June 2022

Objectives : This systematic review aimed to provide evidence of the effectiveness and safety of manual therapy for asthma in children and adolescents.
Methods : We queried eight electronic databases (PubMed, Ovid-MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, ScienceON, KISS, and RISS) up to the end of April 2022. We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating manual therapy for the treatment of asthma in children and adolescents. The methodological quality of the included RCTs was evaluated using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool 1.0.
Results : Four RCTs were eligible for inclusion. Meta-analysis could not be performed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. One study showed the statistical significance of SMD 0.41 (95% CI: 0.06, 0.76, p<0.05) in the comparison with the osteopathic therapy group and the sham control group before and after treatment on the same day of peak expiratory flow.
Conclusions : This possibility was observed in a non-pharmacological approach to manual therapy. Manual therapy can be considered as an adjunct therapy for asthma treatment in children and adolescents who have difficulty with drug therapy.
A Magyar Honvédség légiszállító-képességének fejlesztési lehetőségei a gazdasági és a katonai tényezők figyelembevételével
Authors: Orosz Réka , Szászi Gábor
Published: June 2022

A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program égisze alatt eddig beszerzett repülőgépek (Airbus A319, Dassault Falcon 7X) jelentősen növelték a Magyar Honvédség légiszállító képességét, azonban számos olyan tényező fennáll még, amelyek megléte ezen képesség növelését alapjaiban teszik szükségessé. Nélkülözhetetlen azonban a jelenleg rendelkezésre álló képességek kihasználásának elemzése, mert csak az így feltárt adatok birtokában lehet a jövőben hatékony döntéseket hozni. A publikációban is bemutatott elemzési módszerek képezhetik az alapját annak, hogy a jelenleg meglévő kapacitások összetétele hogyan változzon, mely képességek megtartása és melyek felszámolása az indokolt.
Építmények vízzel töltött robbantásos bontásának előnyei
Authors: Szarvas Beáta
Published: June 2022

A robbantástechnika számos felhasználási területtel bíró tudományág. A legismertebb katonai és bányászati alkalmazásokon túl, az elmúlt évtizedekben egyre nagyobb teret hódít egyéb békés célú ipari feladatok megvalósításában, a szerves trágya terítésétől a gyümölcsfa ültetésen át egészen a fémek alakításáig. Ezen cikk célja a robbanóanyagok épületbontásban betöltött szerepére fókuszálva felhívni a figyelmet a vízben, mint robbantási közegben való robbantástechnika lehetőségére adott feltételek teljesülése mellett, és bemutatni az eljárásban rejlő előnyöket.
A területvédelmi elven felállított tartalékos katonai erők szervezésének és alkalmazásának történeti előzményei (1944 –1945) I. rész : A magyar királyi honvédség kisegítő karhatalmi zászlóaljainak rendvédelmi és katonai tevékenysége a hadtápterület biztosítása során
Authors: Hegedűs Ernő , Vedó Attila , Molnár Gábor
Published: June 2022

Hazánkban megkezdődött a Magyar Honvédség önkéntes tartalékos rendszerének újjáépítése. Napjainkban az ország járási igazgatási szintjein önkéntes területvédelmi tartalékos századokat állítanak fel. Ennek egyik szervezeti előzménye, hogy a Magyar Királyi Honvédség területi elven szerveződő Kisegítő Karhatalmi (KISKA) zászlóaljai 1944-45-ben őrszolgálatot láttak el a haderő hadtápterületén, emellett járőröztek és karhatalmi- rendészeti tevékenységet végeztek.
Robbantástechnika a hazai katonai szakfolyóiratokban 1945–1990 között I. rész : Robbanóanyagok és iniciálásuk
Authors: Lukács László
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány a hazai katonai robbantástechnika fejlődésének 1945 és 1990 közötti korszakába nyújt betekintést, a vizsgált időszak szakfolyóirataiban megjelent robbanóanyagokkal és azok iniciálásával foglalkozó cikkek, tanulmányok rövid áttekintésével. Az egyes témák végén a rájuk vonatkozó mai helyzet is bemutatásra kerül. Az anyag segítséget nyújthat a témával foglalkozó szakembereknek a saját kutatásuk- hoz szükséges források megismerésében. Az írással a szerző egyben emléket kíván állítani a robbantástechnika kutatásával, fejlesztésével, a robbantás oktatásával, a kiképzéssel és a gyakorlati munkák kivitelezésével abban a korban foglalkozó katonáknak, szakembereknek.
Phytochemical Screening and TLC Profiling of Combination Extracts of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) and Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaves from Timor Island
Authors: Kafelau Marianus M. , Kopon Aloisius Masan , Baunsele Anselmus Boy , Tukan Maria Benediktas , Leba Maria Uron , Komisia Faderina , Boelan Erly Grizca
Published: June 2022

Traditionally in the village of Alor, East Nusa Tenggara Province, a combination of avocado and papaya leaves is often used to treat malaria. To be able to be developed as an ingredient in traditional medicine, it is necessary to conduct preliminary research to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the combination of avocado and papaya leaves. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites contained in avocado and papaya leaves through phytochemical screening and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis. Extraction was carried out using methanol solvent by maceration, and the extract yield was 91.4%. Testing the content of secondary metabolites in avocado and papaya leaf extracts was carried out by phytochemical screening. Furthermore, the TLC test was carried out to confirm the presence of a positive group of compounds on phytochemical screening, and to determine the chromatographic profile of the extract. After being tested by phytochemical and TLC analysis, the extract contains several metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The TLC system used in this study can separate the phytochemical content and give positive results that confirm the results of the phytochemical screening.
The problem of spreading alien traditions in the festive culture of modern Russia
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Nina Mikhailovna Andreichuk , Nikolay Dmitrievich Vyazigin ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: June 2022

The problem of interaction and mutual influence of modern festive cultures is raised by the example of gradual incorporation of foreign elements into the primordial festive traditions of the peoples of Russia; from the standpoint of theoretical understanding of the essence of festive culture, the danger of mixing of heterogeneous festive traditions is analyzed; the manifestations of the erosion of traditions of festive culture of modern Russia are specified; the reasons and trends of purposeful planting of foreign traditions in the festive calendar of the country on the different stages of its development; it is argued that the national festive culture, preserving the continuity of the ineffable experience of ancestors, being a symbol of national identity, consolidation and spiritual unity forms the basic support of national culture and needs protection from the expansion of foreign traditions; the inadmissibility of a frivolous attitude to the imperceptibly occurring mixing of festive traditions of different peoples and countries, as this may lead to the collapse of their national cultures is emphasized their national identity.
E. S. Markaryan’s scientific heritage at the beginning of the XXI century: reception, popularization
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Vardan Rafikovich Davtyan
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of Eduard Sarkisovich Markaryan’s who contributed the formation of the science in culture. The main directions of scientific activity of the scientist are analyzed, first, the development of activity theory. Perceiving many innovative scientific trends of his time, Markaryan successfully integrated them into cultural studies, he was one of the first who turned the ideas of systemic research and synergetic, drawing attention to the prospects of their application in relation to understanding the nature of culture. Markarian proposed one of the first concepts of the morphology of culture, which includes the unity of three subsystems – natural-ecological, socio-economic and socioregulatory. E. S. Markaryan’s significant contribution for development of science which was the study of the essence and role of traditions in cultural processes. A significant part of the scientist’s works is at the interdisciplinary intersection philosophy, cultural studies, ethnography, anthropology, sociology, political science. The article provides an overview of the most remarkable events of the beginning of the XXI century dedicated to E. S. Markaryan.
STUDYING THE PROBLEMS OF DOSING INJECTABLE DRUGS DRUGS FOR GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Abdullina Yu.A. , Egorova S.N.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the problems of dosing injectable drugs for general anesthesia in a pediatric surgical hospital. Methods: questioning, logical analysis, economic modeling. Results: As a result of a survey of anesthesiologists at a pediatric surgical hospital, problems with dosing drugs for general anesthesia for children in a pediatric surgical hospital were identified, due to the lack of special pediatric dosages and concentrations of injectable drugs. Injectable drugs have been identified that cause difficulties in individual dosing for children due to the lack of the required form of release: INN fentanyl (ampoules), propofol, ketamine, rocuronium bromide (ampoules and vials). Losses in the primary packaging of these medicines with a single use in young children are up to 50%-90%, which leads to both material losses and environmental risks when disposing of residues. An analysis of instructions for medical use showed that pharmaceutical manufacturers do not provide for an indication of the period and conditions for storing these medicinal products after the first opening of the vial. Conclusion: A set of proposals has been developed to optimize the circulation of injectable drugs for general anesthesia used in children: the advantages of using drugs in vials compared to ampoules are shown, and the primary packaging “vial” for fentanyl solution for injections is recommended; recommended the introduction of a requirement for registration of injectable drugs for general anesthesia in vials to indicate the period and storage conditions after the first opening of the primary packaging; on the label applied to the primary packaging, it is necessary to indicate the date and time of opening the vial;in the registration dossier of injectable medicinal products for general anesthesia, it is necessary to provide data confirming the stability after the first puncture of the capping of the vial during the recommended period and storage conditions of the medicinal product.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THREATS TO THE PERSONNEL SECURITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Klishchenko M. Y. , Kuznetsov D.A.
Published: June 2022

One of the foundations of the organization's management is to ensure its security. Currently, the topic of personnel security is increasingly interested in managers, directors, managers who use scientifically based methods of personnel management in their work. In this regard, for the normal functioning and development of a pharmaceutical organization, it is important to identify the most urgent threats to personnel security, analyze the causes of their occurrence, determine their level and assess the current state of personnel security of a pharmaceutical organization, as well as the formation of a methodology for their prevention or leveling. The purpose of this work is to study threats to personnel security, identify the main threats to the personnel security of pharmaceutical organizations, establish their significance, and develop a methodology for assessing the level of personnel security. As a result of the research, we formulated the concepts of personnel security of pharmaceutical organizations and threats to personnel security of pharmaceutical organizations. The main threats to the personnel security of pharmaceutical industry organizations have been identified, a quantitative expert assessment of the significance of threats to personnel security has been carried out, numerical values of the weighting coefficients of threats to personnel security have been calculated.
INTERNET SERVICES OF PHARMACY CHAINS AS A TOOL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION OF THE POPULATION: RELEVANCE, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS
Authors: Shestakova T.V. , Kirshchina I.A.
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE. Study of the potential of pharmacy chains for the development of pharmaceutical literacy of the population through Internet and online resources. METHODS. The objects of the analysis were the Internet sites and online services of the largest pharmacy chains and services for remote ordering of pharmacy assortment goods (TOP 20). The basis for inclusion in the analysis was the data of the analytical agencies DSM Group, RNC Pharma and AlphaRM. Methods of criteria, logical, comparative and content analysis were used to conduct the study. The authors have developed their own evaluation scale focused on evaluating the content of the Internet sites of pharmacy chains in relation to the information and educational component for the population. RESULTS. Based on the consolidation of data from 3 analytical agencies, the final list of objects of analysis included 18 pharmacy chains and 3 services for remote ordering of pharmacy assortment goods. The average score on the evaluation scale for the totality of pharmacy chains was 9.13±0,74 out of 23 possible. The presence of websites and telephone help service for all objects of research, their features are revealed. The assessment of the availability and information content of mobile applications of pharmacy chains was carried out. The analysis of the information content of pharmacy networks in social networks and Internet messengers was carried out. Conclusions are made about the quantitative and qualitative component of the service for the population "Question – answer". The presence and features of information and educational materials for the population on the Internet sites of pharmacy chains are analyzed. A study of instructions for the medical use of medicines was conducted: quantitative components, relevance, compliance with the State Register of Medicines of the Russian Federation. CONCLUSION. The conducted research allowed us to draw conclusions about the insufficient degree of involvement of pharmacy chains in the process of pharmaceutical education of the population and the insignificant use of the possibility of influence of pharmacy chains on the development of pharmaceutical literacy of the population through Internet resources. The article provides recommendations on possible ways to fully develop pharmaceutical education of the population in the Internet space.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION DRUG PROVISION VETERINARY PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS AND VETERINARY CLINIC
Authors: Byshenko V.V. , Knysh O.I. , Egorova A.O. , Vikulova K.A. , Rodina Yu.S. , Skrebtsova N.A.
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To scientifically substantiate and develop organizational and methodological approaches to optimizing the drug supply of veterinary pharmacy organizations and veterinary clinics using the example of the Tyumen region. To date, the imperfection of legal regulation and the organization of providing the population with drugs for veterinary use is a very urgent problem. Comprehensive studies of the sphere of circulation of veterinary medicinal products have not been conducted, the theoretical and practical significance of this study are relevant both at the regional level and at the level of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the study: content analysis, situational-logical, structural, systemic, sociological, mathematical-statistical, marketing, computer technologies and modeling. Results. This study includes an analysis of legal regulation and the current state of the sphere of circulation of veterinary medicinal products in Russia and abroad, marketing research of the veterinary medicinal products market in the Tyumen region, and the basics of training specialists engaged in pharmaceutical activities in veterinary medicine. Comprehensive studies have been carried out to optimize the drug supply of veterinary pharmaceutical organizations and veterinary clinics on the example of the Tyumen region. The obtained research results (analysis of the market, consumers, assortment, personnel) can be used in the activities of veterinary organizations. Conclusion. For the first time, taking into account the regional peculiarities of the organization of drug supply for veterinary pharmaceutical organizations and veterinary clinics, a model and directions for research on optimizing the provision of veterinary drugs at the level of the Tyumen region are substantiated. The problems of the current state of the sphere of circulation of medicines for veterinary use are revealed, ways of their solution are proposed. The results of the work expand and deepen the scientific, practical and educational pharmaceutical knowledge in the field of veterinary pharmacy and will optimize drug supply in veterinary medicine both at the regional level and across the country.
Understanding drivers of consumer loyalty in the banking industry
Authors: Vlašić Goran , Keleminić Kristijan , Šubić Roman
Published: June 2022

The banking industry, which plays an essential role in any economy, is characterized by customers choosing a bank in early adulthood. For this reason, Generation Z is currently the emerging cohort of consumers in the banking industry, and understanding their behavior is paramount to a bank’s success. In this paper, we (re)consider a model of the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty in the context of Generation Z, separately analyzing individuals with high financial literacy and those with low financial literacy. The results suggest that individuals with low financial literacy, as compared to individuals with high financial literacy, rely more heavily on subjective cues (such as customer feedback) when recommending to others and creating cognitive loyalty and that these customers tend to remain loyal primarily due to inertia. The findings have important implications for banks that need to segment their consumers according to their financial literacy (high vs. low), – as satisfaction, cognitive loyalty, willingness to recommend, and behavioral loyalty are driven by different mechanisms in the two segments.
Organizational climate and job satisfaction
Authors: Osmani Fadil , Sejdiu Sherif , Jusufi Gezim
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational climate on employees’ satisfaction at work in organizations in the Republic of Kosovo. Two hundred employees in different production and service companies constitute our research sample. SPSS statistical program is used for processing and extraction of statistical results. The statistical methods are correlation analysis, regression analysis, unpaired samples test, and descriptive statistics. The results of this study are important not only because they confirm the positive and significant influence of organizational climate on the working conditions and job satisfaction of employees but also because they show that there is no significant difference in the perception of Kosovar workers or employees of the manufacturing sector and the service sector regarding the organizational climate. The results of this study also confirm the hypothesis that different organizational climate variables have different importance in Kosovar organizations.
La regularización dominial en la provincia de Buenos Aires: análisis de la normativa como tramitación de la distancia entre lo legal y lo legítimo
Authors: Núñez Javier
Published: June 2022

Los programas de escrituración suponen la resolución de la distancia entre una tenencia considerada informal —y, por tanto, no plenamente acorde con el derecho—, pero legitimada en sus usos sociales y a través de las políticas públicas. El artículo aborda la normativa en la materia a nivel nacional y de la provincia de Buenos Aires marcando cómo se elabora la legitimidad del beneficiario y cómo en la tramitación de la escrituración se desplazan las fronteras entre lo formal y lo informal.
Experience in surgical treatment of pediatric patients with adrenal tumors (monocenter study)
Authors: Tovkai O. A. , Voitenko V. V. , Palamarchuk V. O. , Shapoval N. A. , Tovkai A. O.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to determine and analyze the structure of adrenal pathology in pediatric patients operated at the Center in the years 2009 to 2020 (retrospective analysis).

Materials and methods. A retrospective study was carried out. The analysis and investigation involved following data of 24 pediatric patients with adrenal neoplasms: age, gender, anamnesis, clinical features, preliminary diagnosis, diagnostic methods, hormonal background, radiological characteristics of tumors, surgical method of treatment, pathomorphological signs of tumors. The observation period was 2 to 11 years, on average 3 to 5 years.

Results. A total, 980 operations in patients with the pathology of the adrenal glands were performed, from them 24 interventions (2.4 %) were carried out in pediatric patients of age group 5 to 17 years, the age 12.2 years. The proportion of boys was 8 (33.3 %), girls — 16 (66.7 %). The duration of the disease was 1 to 97 months, 13.2 months at average. The following main complaints were determined: weight gain, increased blood pressure, increased body hair, impaired puberty, pain in the abdominal cavity. Malignant tumors included adrenocortical cancer — 12.5 %, ganglioneuroblastoma — 12.5 % and pheochromoblastoma — 1 case, in total — 29.1 %. Tumors of the adrenal cortex 25 %, the adrenal medulla 12.6 %, other types of tumors amounted to 33.3 %. The long-term results of malignant neoplasms of the adrenal glands were determined. In six cases (follow-up period was up to 10 years) there was no recurrence of the disease. Additional treatment in the form of radiation and chemotherapy was not carried out. 79.1 % were operated laparoscopically, 20.9 % had lumbotomy with adrenalectomy. There were large sized malignant tumors of 4 — 17 cm, on average 8 cm. Benign tumors were between 1 — 11 cm, on average 4.3 cm. 58 % of cases were not hormonally active. In the post-operative phase, attention was paid to the prevention of adrenal insufficiency. Blood cortisol was determined on the 3rd-5th day after the operation. 29 % of patients needed hormonal substitution therapy. Two clinical cases in children of the same biological family are considered separately.

Conclusions. Neoplasms of the adrenal glands in children, in the structure of operations performed for the pathology of the adrenal gland constituted 2.4 % of the total number of patients, the proportion of malignant neoplasms in children, according to our data was 29.1 % among pediatric patients. Malignant tumors of the adrenal glands do not have a clear age correlation. The presence of clinical manifestations associated with hormonal activity makes it possible to suspect a tumor. Hormonal activity was confirmed in 42 % of cases. At the same time, the absence of these changes does not exclude the possibility of a tumor. The disease had no clinical manifestations in 25 % of the investigated subjects.
Documenting Their Decisions: How Undocumented Students Enroll and Persist in College
Authors: Gurantz Oded , Obadan Ann
Published: June 2022

The absence of federal support leaves undocumented students reliant on state policies to financially support their postsecondary education. We descriptively examine the postsecondary trajectories of tens of thousands of undocumented students newly eligible for California’s state-aid program, using detailed application data to compare them to similar peers. In this context, undocumented students who apply and are eligible for the program use grant aid to attend college at rates similar to their peers. Undocumented students remain more likely to enroll in a community college rather than attend a broad-access 4-year college and have higher exit rates from 2-year colleges. However, undocumented students are equally likely to attend the more selective University of California system and across 4-year public colleges have persistence rates similar to their peers, showing that those who do attend 4-year colleges perform well.
Pigmentos sintetizados por hongos negros y su impacto en el deterioro del patrimonio documental en papel
Authors: Nitiu Daniela Silvana , Mallo Andrea Cecilia , Saparrat Mario Carlos Nazareno
Published: June 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Los documentos en papel custodiados en museos y bibliotecas pueden mostrar signos notorios de deterioro causados por la actividad de diferentes hongos. Algunos de los principales colorantes de origen fúngico que deterioran estéticamente este sustrato y afectan al patrimonio cultural en soporte celulósico son los pigmentos oscuros o melaninas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es brindar un panorama actualizado del estado de arte de los hongos negros que colonizan papel y las melaninas que sintetizan, ocasionando un daño importante al patrimonio documental, el cual es una fuente inigualable para la historia de los pueblos.
M&M: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de la información actualizada y disponible sobre los pigmentos oscuros que sintetizan diferentes hongos negros que deterioran papel. Para ello se analizaron 74 trabajos especializados en el tema; la mayoría de ellos de reciente publicación en revistas nacionales e internacionales.  
Resultados: El conocimiento sobre la diversidad y las características de los pigmentos oscuros que son sintetizados por los hongos negros que deterioran papel es clave para desarrollar estrategias de prevención y remediación para eliminar estos pigmentos de soportes celulósicos con valor patrimonial. Este trabajo presenta información sobre los hongos negros que deterioran papel, los tipos de melaninas que pueden sintetizar, las estructuras donde se acumulan, y su contribución en el deterioro estético de los materiales mencionados 
Conclusiones: Este conocimiento sirve de base para desarrollar nuevas estrategias de restauración que pudieran ser efectivas y sustentables y que aseguren la conservación preventiva de documentos históricos y obras de arte en papel.
Cross-Disciplinary Exploration of Entrepreneurial Human Capital
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, ADOVA I. B. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, KUDELINA O. V. ,   Siberian State Medical University
Published: June 2022

The article provides a review of economic and sociological research literature on entrepreneurial human capital. The purpose of the article was to define the conceptual framework of entrepreneurial human capital based on bibliographic and theoretical analysis of the most significant works. The bibliographic search was carried out by using the key descriptor «entrepreneurial human capital» in the Scopus international database (49 publications were selected). The analysis of the metadata of the selected scientific publications was carried out with the help of the Bibliometrix software. As a result of the content analysis of the selected articles, the following three levels of entrepreneurial human capital were identified: macrolevel, that is, state and society; mesolevel or individual institutional units and organizations; and microlevel or individual entrepreneurs. The studies of entrepreneurial human capital may have an economic, social, or spatial context, which determines the focus of each particular study on specific aspects or factors of this phenomenon. It is concluded that entrepreneurial human capital can be considered as an interdisciplinary category, explored through the convergence of economic and sociological methodology. The study may be of interest to small and medium-sized entrepreneurs and to policy-makers seeking to stimulate entrepreneurship on individual, organizational, and social levels.
Modification of the Gravity Model of Anderson and van Wincoop for the Analysis of Russian-Belarussian Trade
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, MARTYNENKO A. V. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: June 2022

Gravity models are the main mathematical tool for the study of international trade associations, for example, they can be used for the analysis of trade between Russia and Belarus. Russian-Belarussian trade is regulated by the rules of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), which means that the models should take into account the influence of all the member countries. Russia’s large area and length of the borders pose a significant challenge for designing spatial models of trade; a failure to give due consideration to this fact may result in incorrect estimates of the gravitational model. Alternatively, we can consider individual Russian regions and model their trade relationships with other countries. Such approach, however, is extremely difficult to implement since there are no statistical data on trade between the subjects of the Russian Federation. In order to overcome this difficulty, this paper proposes and theoretically justifies a modification of the well-known gravity model of Anderson and van Wincoop for situations where data are unavailable. The resulting modification was applied to evaluate the gravitational model of trade between Belarus and Russian regions within the EEU. In addition, the original methodology of Anderson and van Wincoop was adjusted to evaluate the effects of comparative statics from changes in the size of trade barriers. Thus, we were able to compare the trade barriers between Russia and Belarus with the trade barriers between Russia and other EEU member states.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA UTILIZATION FOR DRUGS TRANSACTIONS ESPECIALLY IN WHATSAPP APPLICATIONS.
Authors: Sevtiawan Firza
Published: June 2022

Utilization for buying and selling transactions on social media is useful for life and even social media is a field of sustenance for some people. In this day and age, people do not think that sustenance is obtained right or wrong, and even deviate from state regulations. An example of one that deviates is drug dealing. Deviations in the use of social media for drug transactions do not recognize age or gender. People think about the risks of this, but don't think too much about it because there are factors, especially the payment for each transaction. People think about how they get money to meet their daily needs.The purpose of the researcher, the researcher provides education or advice to former drug dealers, that there are many jobs that are better than this and more useful. This study uses qualitative, namely research by exposing data with existing sentences, to obtain clear information through the observed data.Researchers also perform various techniques, one of which is the Questionnaire Technique, namely: The step or process in collecting data is one-way question and answer.This means that there is only one party asking questions and the other party answering questions without asking back. The results of this study, so that people are aware that this work is against the rules of the state. The researcher hopes that there will be no more crimes like that again and the government is also aware that increasing human resources (HR) is very important, because people can get better jobs again.