bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on College English Teaching Reform under the Guidance of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education Concept
Authors: Yu Song
Published: January 2025

Under the background of the new era, the concept of curriculum ideological and political education is gradually becoming an important direction of college education reform. This paper discusses the path of college English teaching reform under its guidance, such as the integration of ideological and political elements in teaching content, the innovation and optimization of teaching methods, the cultivation and construction of teaching staff and the improvement of evaluation system. Through theoretical analysis and practical cases, it is pointed out that college English courses should integrate ideological and political education organically, so as to improve students' ideological and political literacy and cultural self-confidence, and promote the dual improvement of language ability and comprehensive quality.
The Present Situation and Prospect of Higher Education Management System
Authors: Xue Ying , Chen Xinting
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of globalization, high-quality education has become an important goal of education and teaching. As an important pillar of national and social development, the effectiveness of the management system of higher education directly affects the quality of education and the level of personnel training. On the basis of the analysis of the current management system of higher education, this paper will clarify the specific problems and look into its future development direction.
Effects of Task-based Language Teaching Approach on EFL Students’ Oral Performance-- Tested by Ismart Application
Authors: Wang Xinran
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of task-based speaking activities on non-English major students and evaluates their perceptions regarding the usefulness of such activities. This study involved fifty-eight non-English major students enrolled in the second course of General College English. Pre-test and post-test assessments were utilized to evaluate participants’ oral proficiency, while a questionnaire gauged the experimental group’s attitudes toward task-based speaking activities. Results indicate that students in the experimental group exhibited greater improvement in oral proficiency compared to those in the control group, who received traditional instruction.
Leveraging Virtual and Augmented Reality to Boost Student Engagement in STEM Disciplines
Authors: Chen Anqi
Published: January 2025

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are gaining recognition as powerful technologies transforming educational environments, particularly within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) disciplines. There are over 800 programs, but they all have one thing in common: they allow students to work with scientific phenomenon that is otherwise too difficult or unfeasible (Girl Science, n.d.). This paper explores mobile virtual and augmented reality intervention effects on student involvement in the context of secondary STEM education, contrasting with traditional pedagogy utilizationalistic paradigm. A mixed-methods design will be used that includes quantitative measures like engagement scores and academic performance as well as qualitative feedback from students and educators. They hope that incorporating VR and AR in the classroom will lead to an increase of student engagement, motivation, and understanding of topics within STEM. This information can serve as a framework of benefits, and challenges to classroom integration; leading the feasibility for successful implementation.
Reform and Practice of the Course Evaluation System for Nursing Major in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zeng Rongrong , Zeng Yan , Chen Yunxin , Xia Jingze
Published: January 2025

With the continuous development of modern nursing science, the demand for nursing professionals is increasing day by day. As an important means to measure students' learning results and ability level, the rationality and effectiveness of the nursing curriculum assessment system directly affect the training quality of nursing talents. In today's complex healthcare environment, nurses need not only solid professional knowledge, but also good human literacy, effective communication skills, keen clinical thinking, and innovative and critical thinking skills. Therefore, reforming the assessment system of nursing courses and actively exploring effective practice paths have become an inevitable requirement for improving the quality of nursing education and cultivating high-quality nursing talents.
Exploration of the Practical Teaching Reform of the Project Teaching Method in the Basic Mechanical Design Course based on the Fischertechnik
Authors: Huang Jian , Wan Zhijian , Huang Qinyun
Published: January 2025

With the development of vocational education undergraduate construction, in view of the problems existing in the teaching of mechanical design basic course, the knowledge structure system of the course is optimized, the design principle of innovative project teaching is proposed, the "double main line" structure of theoretical knowledge unit and innovative design project is established, and the Fischertechnik model is applied to the practical teaching of the course. Practice has proved that the teaching method of the Fischertechnik model project has achieved good teaching effect, which provides a beneficial exploration for the practical teaching reform of the basic course of mechanical design.
Research on Scenic Area Guide System Design and Brand Communication Strategy
Authors: Liu Shuyu , Wang Yi
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the design of scenic area signage systems and brand communication strategies, revealing the importance of signage systems as a medium for brand communication and how they enhance scenic area brand image and tourist experience. Through literature reviews, case analyses, and field research, it is proposed that design should emphasize brand recognition, user experience, and innovative personalization, while leveraging digital and intelligent technologies to optimize efficiency. Additionally, the crucial role of management support, cross-cultural design, and sustainable development principles in the continuous improvement of signage systems is emphasized. This study provides strategic suggestions for the optimization of scenic area signage systems and offers both theoretical and practical value to research in related fields, aiming to offering insights on the seamless integration of environmental design education with innovation and entrepreneurship education.
Research on the Optimization of Teaching Strategies for Management Psychology Based on the "Four-integration" Model
Authors: Chang Lijia
Published: January 2025

In the current rapidly developing era, management psychology plays an important role in organizational management and personal development. So, in order to cultivate professional talents who can adapt to the development needs of the times, we need to accelerate the exploration of management psychology teaching strategies based on the "four-integration" model. By closely integrating ideological and political education, science and education, innovation and education, and industry and education, we can innovate talent training paths and improve teaching quality. Based on this, this article will mainly explore the teaching strategies of management psychology based on the "four-integration" model, aiming to cultivate high-quality management psychology talents with innovative thinking, practical ability, and social responsibility.
Analysis on the Countermeasures of Economic Law Teaching in Colleges and Universities under the Background of "the Belt and Road"
Authors: Liu He
Published: January 2025

The promotion of the "the Belt and Road" has injected new vitality into global economic and trade exchanges, and has also put forward new topics for economic law teaching in colleges and universities. In the context of the "the Belt and Road" strategy, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the key problems encountered in the teaching of economic law in China's colleges and universities, such as the disconnection between the curriculum content and the practical application, the weakness of the practice link, and the low degree of internationalization of the teaching staff. This article further analyzes how to address these challenges through reforming curriculum content, strengthening practical exercises, and improving teachers' international qualities. This paper proposes that by optimizing teaching strategies, colleges and universities can more effectively cultivate professional legal talents in line with the requirements of the "the Belt and Road Initiative", thus promoting the progress of international legal exchanges and economic law teaching.
Problems and solutions in English translation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
Authors: QIAO Mengdi
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the challenges and strategies of translating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) terminology into English. TCM, an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage, includes terms like "Qi" and "gan huo wang" (liver fire excess) that lack direct equivalents in Western languages, posing significant translation challenges. To address these issues, the research utilizes a theoretical framework distinguishing between direct translation (DT), which includes loan translation, transliteration, and literal translation—and oblique translation (OT), which involves interpretive methods such as free translation, dynamic equivalence, and adaptation. Through case studies, the paper offers practical guidance for medical translators and interpreters, promoting the international dissemination of TCM knowledge. It underscores the importance of understanding the cultural context of TCM to ensure that translations are both accurate and culturally resonant. This study advances the professionalization and globalization of TCM terminology translation, enhancing its acceptance and understanding worldwide.
Enhancing student engagement of a university EFL class through cooperative learning: an action research
Authors: ZHONG Yin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the incorporation of cooperative learning (CL) with an action research (AR) methodology facilitated student engagement of an EFL course at a Chinese university in one semester. This paper first introduces the background and identified problems of the class. Then it describes the cyclical processes of AR that transform students' learning attitudes through CL. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected, including group tasks, interviews, classroom observations and questionnaire. Based on data analysis, the paper reveals the progress that students made through this approach, such as increased classroom participation, a stronger learning motivation and better task performance. Then it further discusses issues related to improving student engagement and concludes with suggestions for teachers to conduct AR.
Strategies for ecological civilization construction in Henan's rural areas from the perspective of rural revitalization
Authors: ZHANG Lu
Published: January 2025

With the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, the construction of ecological civilization in Henan's rural areas has become a crucial issue for achieving sustainable development. Based on an analysis of the natural ecological environment in Henan's rural areas, this paper highlights the achievements and existing problems in ecological civilization construction. It discusses the interaction between rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction and proposes strategies such as strengthening institutional frameworks and promoting ecological industry development to advance ecological civilization in Henan's rural areas.
A study on the educational strategies to enhance medical students' ideological commitment to rural revitalization
Authors: ZHU Yan , LI Hancheng , XING Yanfei , FENG Xiaowei
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore how medical students can actively contribute to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy through ideological education. Rural revitalization is not only vital for improving the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas and advancing social equity, but is also a crucial task in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country. By deepening theoretical education and practical training, enhancing research and project alignment, the study seeks to increase the willingness and ability of medical students to serve rural communities. The study proposes specific strategies, including strengthening practical teaching and specialized training, fostering university-community partnerships and social mobilization, and promoting exemplary cases and public outreach. These strategies help medical students develop a proper sense of professional purpose and social responsibility, motivating them to contribute their skills and knowledge to rural revitalization efforts.
Analysis of the problems of curriculum objectives of children's programming institutions
Authors: ZHAO Jiangwei
Published: January 2025

Children's programming, as an important part of youth science and technology training, has also ushered in a stage of strong development. As a supplement to public information technology education, children's programming institutions have their own unique internal contradictions - profitability and education. It is precisely the incorrect handling of this contradiction that has led to the alienation of the main product -- children's programming curriculum provided by children's programming institutions.
A brief exploration of teaching method reforms in the course "Principles and Techniques of Fuel Cells" under the context of production-education integration
Authors: ZHENG Min , DU XiaoJiao , LIAN Yuebin , YUAN Jianguang
Published: January 2025

Deepening production-education integration is an urgent requirement for advancing the supply-side structural reform of human resources. The traditional indoctrination teaching method can no longer meet the needs of the produciton integration into education. Therefore, reforming teaching methods is necessary. This paper takes the course "Principles and Techniques of Fuel Cells" as an example and analyzes the current situation of the course. Furthermore, in order to adapt to the development of production-education integration, the authors have formulated reform strategies in recent years and summarized their work experience in the hope of inspiring future teaching research.
Research on rational application of artificial intelligence technology on improving teaching quality in college education
Authors: NA TA
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the field of education is expanding at an unprecedented speed, showing great potential to reshape the education pattern. This paper deeply discusses how to effectively and reasonably use artificial intelligence technology in college classrooms, and how to significantly improve teaching quality, especially in the field of digital logic course, which is a basic course. In this paper, while fully affirming the value of AI technology, it also makes a comprehensive analysis of its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward suggestions for rational use of AI technology. We advocate that AI technology should be used as a teaching aid and combined with traditional teaching methods to jointly build a more efficient, flexible and humanized college classroom. Through reasonable planning and careful implementation, we believe that AI technology will play a greater role in the field of education and contribute to the training of more outstanding talents.
The promotion and development of VR education in Chongqing medical education
Authors: HU Xinyue , GU Yu , JIANG Qi , ZHANG Jiajun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of virtual reality technology in the context of medical education in Chongqing. The research examines how VR influences students' development of practical skills, retention of anatomical knowledge, learning efficiency, and overall satisfaction. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires measuring test scores, cognitive load, and satisfaction levels among medical students. Qualitative insights were gathered through in-depth interviews with students and faculty to understand their experiences, perceptions, and recommendations regarding the use of VR technology in education. The results reveal that students using VR technology demonstrated significantly improved performance in anatomy-related courses and higher engagement levels compared to those taught through traditional methods. Moreover, the study found that appropriate training and technical support are essential for maximizing the benefits of VR technology, as they help reduce cognitive load and enhance learning outcomes. The findings also indicate that the effectiveness of VR is influenced by its perceived usefulness and ease of use, aligning with the principles of the technology acceptance model. The study concludes by recommending best practices for integrating VR into medical curricula, including gradual implementation, development of diverse and high-quality VR content, and continuous evaluation of its effectiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to leverage VR technology to enhance medical training and improve student learning outcomes.
Research on the correlation between high school students' self-efficacy and physical activities
Authors: SUN Fan
Published: January 2025

Based on the self-efficacy theory and combined with the five-factor model (big five personality theory), this study adopts the method of collective questionnaire survey to analyze the correlations among self-efficacy, personality traits of high school students and physical activities. The results show that: the self-efficacy of high school students has a significant correlation with their personality traits; the self-efficacy of high school students is correlated with the status of their physical activities; the higher the self-efficacy of high school students is, the more their personality traits tend to be extraversion and openness, and high school students with high self-efficacy also prefer collective activities or challenging physical activities.
Lacan's mirror theory and self-cognition
Authors: YAN Han
Published: January 2025

Lacan's mirror theory is a profound and enlightening theory. It not only reveals the complex psychological process of individuals in forming self-identity, but also shows the instability and diversity of self-identity. At the same time, the theory also provides important insights and methodological guidance for psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. In today's society, with the enhancement of self-consciousness and the increase of mental health problems, Lacan's mirror theory will receive more and more attention and importance. The present study explores multiple explorations of self-cognition with respect to Lacan's mirror theory, and proposes the impact of the theory on the development of self-cognition.
Strategies for improving college students' national territory awareness in the perspective of non-traditional security
Authors: SUN Junyan
Published: January 2025

National territorial awareness is a key measure of civic identity, and is particularly important for university students, as it is related to national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Deepening globalization has brought non-traditional security issues to the forefront, and the weak national territory awareness of university students is a cause for concern. In the face of new security challenges, it is necessary to clarify the obligation to safeguard national territorial interests, improve the education system and strengthen the regulation of cyberspace, so as to cultivate college students' awareness of the national territory and its maintenance, and safeguard national security and development.
Gender differences between parenting styles and personality traits in patients of psychological outpatient clinics of general hospitals
Authors: JIANG Lili
Published: January 2025

To explore the gender differences in parenting style and personality characteristics of adolescents with emotional disorders, and to better understand the parenting needs of adolescents, data were collected from October 2022 to October 2024, including 159 adolescent patients' evaluations using the Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). The results indicate that the neuroticism scores of females were significantly higher than those of males. The EMBU scale showed gender differences in factor F3 (over control), factor F4 (preference forubject), with adolescent males scoring higher than adolescent females on the evaluation results. There were gender differences in personality characteristics, parenting styles and needs of adolescent patients in general hospitals.
A study on teachers' practical dilemmas and countermeasures in family-school-society collaborative education
Authors: XU Shangpin
Published: January 2025

With the backdrop of the implementation of the double reduction policy and the construction of a high-quality education system, the importance of family-school-society collaborative education has been raised to an unprecedented level. However, there are still some dilemmas in the current practice of collaborative education by teachers. Teachers have inadequate collaborative education literacy, low willingness to take responsibilities and high burnout in practice. Therefore, corresponding countermeasures are proposed: promoting lifelong development of teachers, clarifying teachers' responsibilities and reducing burden on teachers.
Application and effect evaluation of project-based learning in computer science teaching reform
Authors: LI Yan , MA Genjuan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the application of project-based learning (PBL) in computer science education, specifically evaluating its effects on student engagement, problem-solving skills, and overall academic achievement. As traditional teaching methods often struggle to meet the needs of the rapidly evolving computer science industry, PBL has emerged as an innovative approach to foster critical thinking, collaboration, and hands-on experience. By analyzing case studies and empirical data from computer science courses implementing PBL, we explore the alignment of PBL with industry requirements and its role in enhancing student learning outcomes. The results demonstrate that PBL enhances student engagement and facilitates a deeper understanding of core computer science concepts, suggesting that PBL is a valuable reformative strategy for computer science education.
Theoretical and technical analysis of college English translation teaching
Authors: WANG Zhengyang
Published: January 2025

The current English translation teaching in Chinese colleges and universities has the following problems, such as being too superstitious about the syllabus and ignoring the cultivation of students' comprehensive translation ability, the insufficient connection between translation teaching and professional courses caused by the traditional teaching mode, and the weakness of students' English and Chinese foundation, which restricts the improvement of their translation ability. Translation is an important part of college English teaching, which involves many translation theories and translation skills. In order to truly cultivate applied English translation talents, the translation theory and translation skills should be fully integrated into college English translation teaching. Based on this, this paper first briefly expounds the necessity of infiltrating theories and skills in translation teaching, discusses the theories and skills involved in college English translation teaching, further puts forward effective strategies for infiltrating theories and skills in university English translation teaching in four aspects, namely, practice, cultural education, daily accumulation and flipped classroom, for reference.
Una especie nueva de abejilla gallícola para México: Andricus spharicus Pujade-Villar n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipida: Cynipini)
Authors:   Universiad de Barcelona, Pujade-Villar Juli , Serrano-Muñoz Miriam , Villecas-Guzmán Gabriel A. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, García-Martiñón Rosa D. , Equihua-Martínez Armando , Estrada-Venegas Edith G. ,   Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Ferrer-Suay Mar ,   American Museum of Natural History
Published: January 2025

Se describe una nueva especie de cinípido gallícola de México, Andricus sphaericus Pujade-Villar n. sp., solo conocida por su forma sexual. Induce agallas en las hojas de Quercus rugosa Née. Representa la segunda colecta de una generación sexual del género Andricus para México. Se proporcionan datos referidos a la diagnosis, distribución y biología de esta nueva especie.
Dos nuevas especies de Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae, Melolonthinae) de Jalisco e Hidalgo, México.
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Morón Ríos Miguel Angel
Published: January 2025

Se describen Phyllophaga (s.str.) gastonguzmani n. sp. y P. (s.str.) rafaelamothei n. sp. colectadas en localidades montañosas con bosques mixtos formados por encinos y pinos de los estados de Jalisco e Hidalgo, respectivamente. Se incluyen ilustraciones de los habitus dorsales y laterales, detalles de las estructuras con valor diagnóstico, así como comentarios sobre las características que les diferencian de otras especies mexicanas de Phyllophaga.
A new species of Anagyrus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Puerto Rico (USA), parasitoid of Harrisia cactus mealybug, Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on Pilosocereus royenii (Cactaceae)
Authors: Triapitsyn Serguei V
Published: January 2025

A new species of the genus Anagyrus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), A. ciomperliki sp. n., is described from Puerto Rico (USA) as a primary parasitoid of the Harrisia cactus mealybug, Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on the native Pilosocereus royenii cactus (Cactaceae).
Registro de Eretmocerus picketti Rose & Zolnerowich (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoide de Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) en Durango, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Nikolaevana Myartseva Svetlana , García-González Fabián , Coronado-Blanco Juana María , Ruíz-Cancino Enrique
Published: January 2025

Se registra a Eretmocerus picketti Rose & Zolnerowich (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoide de Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) en Durango, México
Dos nuevas especies del género Coccobius Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) de los estados de Oaxaca y Tamaulipas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Nikolaevana Myartseva Svetlana , Ruíz-Cancino Enrique , Coronado-Blanco Juana María
Published: January 2025

Se describen dos especies nuevas de Aphelinidae de México.
Descripción de las primeras especies de Synergus con hembras de 13 antenómeros para México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)
Authors: Pujade-Villar Juli , Roca-Cusachs Marcos , Lobato-Vila Irene
Published: January 2025

Se describen para México dos nuevas especies de Synergus Hartig obtenidas a partir de agallas inconspicuas en el interior de las bellotas de Quercus rugosa Née Fagaceae (Synergus equihuai Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila n. sp.) y de agallas tumorales colectadas en Q. obtusata Bonpl. (Synergus estradae Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila n. sp.). Se ilustran los caracteres morfológicos más importantes y se diferencian de las especies morfológicamente más próximas.
ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗГЛЯДУ ТА ВИРІШЕННЯ СПОРІВ З ПИТАНЬ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ФАКТІВ МОБІНГУ (ЦЬКУВАННЯ) НА РОБОТІ В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ
Authors: Факас Ілона Борисівна
Published: January 2025

Мобінг як форма психологічного насильства на робочому місці набуває все більшого поширення в сучасних умовах. Мобінг на робочому місці – це не просто конфлікт між колегами, а серйозна соціальна проблема, що має негативні наслідки для здоров’я, психологічного благополуччя та продуктивності працівників. Українське законодавство зробило важливий крок, визначивши мобінг і передбачивши відповідальність за його вчинення. Із законодавчим врегулюванням у трудовому законодавстві України поняття «мобінг» суспільство отримало потужний інструмент для боротьби із цим явищем. Однак на практиці виявилося, що законодавча норма сама по собі не вирішує проблему, а доведення факту мобінгу в суді в порядку цивільного судочинства залишається складним завданням. Мета – дослідити мобінг, форми його прояву, типові ознаки вчинення, а також здійснити аналіз судової практики у справах про встановлення фактів мобінгу (цькування) на роботі в цивільному судочинстві. Методи. Під час написання статті використовувалися загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи. Чітко простежувався структорно-логічний метод, метод аналізу та синтезу, формально-юридичний, статистичний методи тощо. Результати. У статті розглянуто процесуальні особливості розгляду спорів про встановлення фактів мобінгу (цькування) на роботі в цивільному судочинстві України. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам доказування факту мобінгу, зокрема складнощам у встановленні причинно-наслідкового зв’язку між діями кривдника та негативними наслідками для працівників. Здійснено аналіз судової практики, виявлено проблемні аспекти доведення мобінгу та сформульовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення законодавства. Висновки. Незважаючи на законодавче визначення мобінгу, суди стикаються із численними труднощами у його кваліфікації та доведенні. Мобінг призводить до негативних соціальних та економічних наслідків, як-от зниження продуктивності праці, погіршення здоров’я працівників і зростання кількості судових спорів. Для вирішення зазначеної проблеми потрібно розробити детальніші критерії для визначення мобінгу, спростити процедуру доказування, проводити спеціалізовані навчання для суддів щодо особливостей розгляду спорів про мобінг.
Optimalisasi Pemahaman Matematika Siswa Mengenai Miskonsepsi Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Amelia Dwi , Sari Eva Wulan , Salma Nanda Aulia , Margaretta Teresia
Published: January 2025

Miskonsepsi adalah kesalahan pengertian dasar yang terjadi ketika konsep yang dipahami siswa berbeda dengan konsep yang sebenarnya. Miskonsepsi Matematika dapat berdampak negatif pada pembelajaran matematika selanjutnya, bahkan hingga ke tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Penting untuk melakukan optimalisasi pemahaman tentang konsep dasar Matematika pada siswa khususnya Sekolah Dasar agar kesalahpahaman mengenai konsep Matematika tidak terus menerus terjadi. Pengabdian ini fokus pada optimalisasi penguasaan konsep dasar Matematika mengenai “bilangan” bagi siswa. Penguasaan konsep dasar bilangan penting dikuasai agar dapat membantu siswa dalam membentuk dasar-dasar perkembangan intelektual, membangun kemampuan berpikir logis dan sistematis dan membantu siswa menghadapi tantangan akademis yang kompleks di masa depan.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Berani Tampil Melalui Debat dan Unjuk Bakat Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi BK dan PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Noor Ady Ferdian , Bulkani Bulkani , Nurbudiyani Iin , Herman Herman , Rahmat Rahmat , Helnayatun Helnayatun , Yanti Irma , Widianto Ahmad Rhicho
Published: January 2025

Tujuan pelatihan yaitu untuk melatih kemampuan berani tampil mahasiswa agar memiliki komunikasi dan kepercayaan diri untuk berinteraksi di depan banyak orang dan dengan masyarakat. Peserta pelatihan adalah mahasiswa prodi BK berjumlah 15 orang dan PGSD berjumlah 41 orang terdiri dari dua kelas, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu semua mahasiswa melakukan debat dan kemudian yang nilainya masih kurang maksimal akan melakukan unjuk bakat. Proses debat dimulai dari melakukan diskusi antara dosen dengan mahasiswa untuk memilih dan menentukan tema debat dan tim dengan format debat yang telah dimodifikasi tetapi tetap memakai kelompok pro dan kontra dan mosi mendukung atau menolak. Kemudian menentukan waktu pelaksanaan debat dengan mengundi dari tim yang sudah terbentuk terdiri dari 3-5 orang setiap tim. Setelah debat selesai, kemudian diberikan penjelasan oleh pemateri untuk melanjutkan unjuk bakat bagi mahasiswa yang nilai kurang maksimal dan waktu untuk melihat bakat masing-masing mahasiswa.  Temuan pelatihan ini yaitu mahasiswa kurang percaya diri, berani ke maju depan kelas, dan kurang berani berbicara mengungkapkan pemikiran dan hasil pelatihan bahwa mahasiswa mulai percaya diri melalui kemampuan menyampaikan ide pikiran berdasarkan logika di depan orang banyak dan menampilkan bakat. Simpulan yaitu pelatihan debat dan unjuk bakat mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berani tampil, percaya diri, menyampaikan ide pikiran berdasarkan logika, berkomunikasi, dan berinteraksi bagi mahasiswa prodi BK dan PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Sampel Darah EDTA Yang Hemolisis dan Tidak Hemolisis
Authors: Ramdhani Fitria Hariati , Ardina Rinny , Rahmah Windya Nazmatur , Ainah Nur
Published: January 2025

Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) merupakan parameter penting dalam mengevaluasi status fisiologis seseorang. Maka dari itu sangatlah penting untuk memperhatikan tahap pra analitik, analitik, dan pasca analitik pada saat pemeriksaan terutama di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada sampel darah EDTA yang hemolisis dan tidak hemolisis yang diukur menggunakan alat Hematology Analyzer. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 yang terdiri dari sampel yang tidak hemolisis 15 sampel dan sampel hemolisis sebanyak 45 sampel yang dibuat berseri (100 µL, 300 µL, 600 µL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada sampel darah EDTA yang hemolisis 100 µL adalah 13,0 g/dL , 300 µL adalah 12,7 g/dL, 600 µL adalah 12,4 g/dL sedangkan pada sampel darah EDTA yang tidak hemolisis adalah 13,2 g/dL. Pada uji statistik One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,670 (p > 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada sampel darah EDTA yang hemolisis dan sampel darah EDTA yang tidak hemolisis.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Med Lab Tech Vol. 7 No. 1 Oktober 2024
Authors: Borneo J Med Lab Tech Chief Editor of
Published: January 2025

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. After a long wait of almost 12 years from the first stand, the scientific journal of the Department of Analyst Health (Medical Laboratory Technology) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya can be published. BJMLT is published every 6 months (2 issues/year) every October and April. This journal aims to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Blood transfusion, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and Beverage Analysis, Molecular Biology, Medical Biology, and related fields that are of interest to medical laboratory technologies, such as epidemiology, health promotion, professional ethics, and laboratory management, It was first published online in October 2018 using Open Journal System (OJS) 3.1 platform with e-ISSN 2622-6111 by URL http://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjmlt.
This edition contains 14 articles on Hematology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, and Epidemiology. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, they are willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.
The publication of BJMLT certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.
The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate the publication's success in the next edition in October 2024.
Rancang Bangun Permainan Penyelamatan Satwa Orang Utan Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Android
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani , Sutami Sutami , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris , Ichsan Mochammad , Ervan N Ade Yudha
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya perburuan liar terhadap satwa-satwa langka membuat populasi satwa langka tersebut berkurang. Salah satunya adalah orang utan Kalimantan Tengah. Maka dibuatlah permainan (game) Android “Save Orang Utan” yang melibatkan satwa langka orang utan Kalimantan Tengah sebagai pusat dari game yang dibuat, agar para pemain bisa belajar memahami betapa pentingnya melindungi satwa langka agar dikemudian hari tidak terjadi kepunahan pada satwa langka seperti orang utan. Game ini merupakan game 2D (dua dimensi) dan dibuat menggunakan software Unity 3D dengan bahasa pemrograman C# (C sharp). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan multimedia yang terdiri dari 6 tahap yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan model karakter beserta suara, penambahan script pada model karakter orang pertama/pemain untuk mengontrol karakter agar dapat berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan, dan pengisian suara. Dari hasil pengujian dengan black box testing menghasilkan game berjalan dengan benar dan tidak terdapat kesalahan.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pulutan (Urena lobata L) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Fitriani Dyah , Rohama Rohama , Darsono Putri Vidiasari , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: January 2025

Penyakit infeksi merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan karena virus, bakteri, protozoa ataupun jamur. Penggunaan antibiotik dalam pengobatan infeksi dapat menimbulkan efek samping dan resistensi. Daun pulutan secara empiris digunakan sebagai penurun panas, rematik, luka, bisul, dan sebagai antiseptik. Daun pulutan mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, saponin, dan flavonoid yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pulutan (Urena lobata  L) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, menentukan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) ekstrak daun pulutan  (Urena lobata  L) Terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah true experimental. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dan dilusi cair. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil ekstrak daun pulutan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 100% zona hambat 14,09 mm dan konsentrasi 80% zona hambat 11,09 mm. Nilai KHM terdapat pada konsentrasi 80% dan tidak memiliki nilai KBM. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna p value 0,004 pada Kruskall Wallis dan pada Mann Whitney menunjukan p value 0,025. Dapat disimpulkan Daun Pulutan (Urena lobata  L) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri kategori kuat. Nilai KHM terdapat pada konsentrasi 80% dan tidak memiliki nilai KBM terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Gambaran Peralatan Proteksi Radiasi di Intalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada
Authors: Wahyuni Farida , Sugiarti Sri , Aryati Kus Endah , Usfiniti Yuliana Kono
Published: January 2025

Radiasi pengion adalah jenis energi yang dilepaskan oleh atom yang merambat dalam bentuk gelombang elektromagnetik atau partikel. Keselamatan terhadap radiasi pengion adalah salah satu aspek yang penting untuk dilakukan. Keselamatan radiasi merupakan upaya yang dilaksanakan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang sedemikian rupa agar efek radiasi terhadap manusia dan lingkungan tidak melampaui nilai batas yang ditentukan. Proteksi radiasi merupakan komponen integral dari infrastruktur kerja departemen radiologi. Prinsip utama proteksi radiasi adalah memberikan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap paparan radiasi yang tidak semestinya kepada personel yang terlibat langsung atau tidak langsung dengan radiasi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan alat proteksi radiasi di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan alat ukur checklist yang diberikan kepada seluruh radiografer. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada dapat disimpulkan bahwa peralatan proteksi radiasi gonad  shield dan surveimeter tidak tersedia di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada. Pemeliharan dan perawatan peralatan proteksi radiasi yang ada sudah sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sehingga peralatan proteksi radiasi tidak ada yang rusak dan dapat digunakan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Melalui Model Small Group Discussion (SGD) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Remaja Putri di Kelas X SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Pitriana Marta , Lestari Rizki Muji , Baringbing Eva Prilelli
Published: January 2025

Saat ini remaja putri cenderung melakukan tindakan diet yang tidak sehat dengan membatasi asupan nutrisi dan zat besi akibat khawatir terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan penampilan tubuhnya sehingga menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia. Pengetahuan memiliki peran penting bagi remaja putri untuk mengetahui berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan anemia. Promosi kesehatan menjadi upaya dalam pencegahan primer terhadap anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang anemia melalui model Small Group Discussion (SGD) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan jenis penelitian yaitu one group pretest-posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden, yaitu siswi kelas X.1, X.2 dan X.3 SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test. Hasil uji Paired sample t-test (p value = 0,000 atau p<0,05), yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang anemia melalui model Small Group Discussion (SGD) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri di kelas X SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu promosi kesehatan dengan model Small Group Discussion (SGD) terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri dikarenakan mampu mendorong remaja putri untuk aktif berdiskusi dan berbagi informasi sehingga mampu memecahkan suatu masalah. Saran yang diberikan yaitu untuk melakukan kemitraan dengan fasilitas kesehatan terkait pemberian promosi kesehatan rutin tentang Anemia bersamaan dengan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
Underrepresentation of Hispanic women in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine
Authors: Gencel‐Augusto Jovanka , Minaya Natasha J. , Johnson Daniel E. , Grandis Jennifer R.
Published: January 2025

Despite ongoing efforts to increase the number of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and in medicine, Hispanic women remain severely underrepresented in these fields. This disparity not only hinders scientific innovation and the delivery of culturally competent medical care but also perpetuates a systemic exclusion. Research specifically addressing the challenges faced by Hispanic women, the extent of underrepresentation in these disciplines, and strategies to mitigate these issues is sparce. The authors conducted a systematic analysis of peer‐reviewed articles to address this gap. The findings reveal a stark underrepresentation of Hispanic women across all examined fields, particularly compared with White women. In addition, the underrepresentation persists when compared with Hispanic men, although the disparity is less pronounced. The authors identify ongoing disparities in promotion, compensation, and retention rates for Hispanic women; present data for barriers to entry and retention; and highlight existing programs and strategies aimed at addressing this underrepresentation. Finally, a framework is presented for future studies and actionable initiatives, and the broader implications of these findings for the field of oncology are highlighted.
Probing Environmental Dependence of High-Redshift Galaxy Properties with the Marked Correlation Function
Authors: Mons Emy , Jose Charles
Published: January 2025

In hierarchical structure formation, correlations between galaxy properties and their environments reveal important clues about galaxy evolution, emphasizing the importance of measuring these relationships. We probe the environmental dependence of Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) properties in the redshift range of 3 to 5 using marked correlation function statistics with galaxy samples from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope U-band surveys. We find that the UV magnitude and color of magnitude-selected LBG samples are strongly correlated with their environment, making these properties effective tracers of it. In contrast, the star formation rate and stellar mass of LBGs exhibit a weak environmental dependence. For UV magnitudes and color, the correlation is stronger in brighter galaxy samples across all redshifts and extends to scales far beyond the size of typical dark matter halos. This suggests that within a given sample, LBGs with high UV magnitudes or colors are more likely to form pairs at these scales than predicted by the two-point angular correlation function. Moreover, the amplitude of the marked correlation function is generally higher for LBG samples compared to that of z∼0 galaxies from previous studies. We also find that for LBG samples selected by the same absolute threshold magnitude or average halo mass, the correlation between UV magnitudes and the environment generally becomes more pronounced as the redshift decreases. On the other hand, for samples with the same effective large-scale bias at z∼4 and 5, the marked correlation functions are similar on large scales.