bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naming of characters in computer game discourse as a factor in the development of translingualism and transculturality in the world (based on the material of the game Genshin Impact)
Authors: Timofeeva Marta Nikolaevna , Fedyurko Alina Artemovna
Published: October 2024

This article examines the influence of video games on the interpenetration of world languages and cultures. The object of the study is video game discourse. The subject is the naming of video game characters as an element of the development of translingualism and transculturalism in the world. The material of the study is an onymic of one of the most popular video games – Genshin Impact. The author examines such aspects of the topic as the emergence of key research concepts – translingualism and transculturality, video games as an artistic text, mechanisms for translating cultural values and linguistic features of a global audience through naming and the consequences of their impact on the linguistic picture of the world of gamers.The purpose of the study is to analyze the naming of the Genshin Impact video game as one of the mechanisms for the spread of translingualism and transculturality, which determines the formulation of the following tasks: 1) identification of the principles of naming Genshin Impact characters and their classification; 2) selection of names of Genshin Impact characters to illustrate the highlighted naming strategies; 3) consideration of the influence of game naming on the linguistic personalities of gamers.  The following methods were used in the study: a functional analysis of the mechanisms of "naming" the characters of the video game Genshin Impact, a selection of character names, an analysis of the influence of naming the game on the linguistic personalities of the players. The relevance of the research is due to the study of translinguism and transculturalism – important phenomena of modernity due to changes in the structure of society and the dynamics of cultural processes. The analysis of the names of the characters in the game Genshin Impact, which is an example of a transcultural product, will reveal how the linguistic and cultural features of naming affect the perception of the game world and form multicultural competence among players. The research will reveal the mechanisms of translation of cultural values and linguistic features through naming in the context of a global audience, which is important for understanding the process of cultural exchange in the modern world. During the experiment, we obtained the following results: 1) there are four strategies for nominating Genshin Impact heroes: reflecting the appearance of characters, precedent phenomena, unique game mechanics, as well as tracing paper; 2) the names of heroes reflect the linguistic and cultural realities of different countries (China, Japan, Germany, etc.); 3) naming the Genshin Impact video game promotes the development of translingualism and transculturality of players from different countries.
The concept "Fear" in the Russian dialects of the Amur region (based on the material of verbal vocabulary)
Authors: Fang Haixu , Sadchenko Valentina Tarasovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the description of the conceptual field of the linguistic activity in the Russian dialects of the Amur region, distinguished by local conditions of interdialectal contact. It is argued that the verbs can act as representatives of the picture of the world of native speakers of Russian dialects: the meanings of dialect verbs revealed in the process of analysis reflect the worldview of dialect speakers, the peculiarities of their life, interests, inclinations, psyche, behavior, the idea of native speakers of dialects about relationships between people. The use of the field method, as well as elements of the cognitive commentary technique and quantitative comparisons made it possible to identify the features of the verbalization of culturally significant concepts for native speakers of the Amur region, and also allowed us to describe the concept "Fear". The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the fact that the specifics of the verb vocabulary in dialects remains poorly studied; For the first time, an attempt was made to study the dialect picture of the world of the inhabitants of the Amur region based on the material of one of the lexical-semantic groups of dialect verbs recorded in the "Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur Region". The main conclusions of this study summarize that the concept "Fear" in the Russian dialects of the Amur region has a structure: it consists of a core, a center and a periphery. The concept of "Fear" is expressed by synonymous verbal lexemes, which represent a gradational series with the meanings "to experience a state of fear" and "to bring to a state of fear".
On the question of the dialectic of scientific knowledge in Russian philosophy: the problem of the relationship between reflection and rationality
Authors: Sverguzov Anver Tyafikovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the interrelation of the phenomena of reflection and rationality in the structure of the mechanisms of scientific cognition. The results obtained within the framework of Russian philosophy in different periods of its development – the Soviet and modern stages – are compared. Attention is drawn to the fundamental nature of the research results on the relationship between reflection and rationality obtained during the Soviet period of philosophy development. In the philosophy of that period, a concept was proposed that remained outside the field of view of modern research. One of the features of the subject of the Soviet concept is the identification of the relationship between reflection and rationality through the connection of rationality with the semantic function of reflection. The subject of modern domestic research is influenced by the Western tradition of studying phenomena. Its characteristic feature is the separate consideration of reflection and rationality in science. The research method is a dialectical-materialistic approach. The peculiarity of the research is the use of internal contradictions of reflection and rationality. The novelty of the work is characterized by the application of the results of Soviet dialectical-materialistic studies of the problems of reflection and rationality in science to the modern analysis of the problem. Using the example of modern domestic research, the dialectical nature of the relationship between reflection and rationality is demonstrated. It is shown that the modern discussion of this problem is in a dialectical context, constituted by the framework of the relationship between reflection and rationality. The idea is expressed that the dialectical method continues to be fundamental and is an adequate way of analyzing the existing understanding of the problem. In particular, dialectical-materialistic methodology contributes to the resolution, in the words of one of the modern researchers, of the "epistemological impasse", which he characterizes the results of the modern study of scientific reflection. In general, the conclusion is made about the productivity of resuming dialectical research in modern philosophy.
Social Sciences: Characteristics of the Subject, Attitude to Sociology
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the situation in the methodology of social sciences. There were problems with defining the subject of these sciences and distinguishing them from sociology. While some sociologists defend the specifics of sociology, others, for example, Z. Bauman, argue that "sociology is a residual discipline, which is limited by what remains outside the field of view of other social disciplines." The author, following Bauman, separates and connects sociology with the social sciences as follows: in the social sciences, the processes and interactions of people are considered as factors and anthropological conditions of the corresponding deindividual structures and processes (economic, political, legal, institutional, etc.). Answering the question about the nature of the subject of social sciences, the author argues that social sciences study, on the one hand, associations and populations of people, on the other hand, processes and patterns of their changes, on the third hand, social actions under the influence of which these changes occur. Sociology constructs its ideal objects on the assumption that the main thing in this reality are people and their relationships. Other social disciplines consider people as one of the factors and conditions, and distinguish and study various deindividual processes and structures as the main ones. These provisions are explained within the framework of methodological discourse and illustrated by the material of cultural history.
The problem of dividing the rights of beneficiaries to property transferred to a foreign trust as common property of spouses
Authors: Patronova Anastasiya Ruslanovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the beneficial rights of spouses to jointly acquired property. Using the example of judicial practice of the courts of the Russian Federation, the author analyzes the possibility of dividing the rights to property transferred to a foreign trust in Russian jurisdiction. The obscurity of such concepts as "trust" and "beneficial ownership" in the domestic legal system leads to a number of problems in resolving this category of disputes, which leads to insecurity of the rights and legitimate interests of interested parties.   The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the lack of uniform practice and, as a result, the approach of Russian courts to the qualification of beneficial rights. Most often, the courts proceed from the impossibility of declaring these rights to be divided due to their non-recognition as property by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and as common property of spouses by the Family Code of the Russian Federation. The article examines the advantages of applying foreign law in the consideration of disputes on the division of common property of spouses transferred to a foreign trust. In the course of the research, the author turns to the method of comparative analysis to identify the main contradictions of judicial practice in this category of disputes. The conducted research revealed the need to turn to foreign law not only at the stage of dispute resolution, but also in the qualification of legal concepts, due to the unknown institutions of trust and beneficial ownership of the domestic legal system. The author concludes that there are such legally significant circumstances for the fair resolution of the mentioned category of disputes: establishing the figure of the beneficiary, submitting documents to the court on the establishment of the trust, proving the property interest of the interested party in the property transferred to the trust. Due to the current disparate practice of Russian courts, it is necessary for the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to clarify the obligation of courts to apply to foreign law when considering disputes complicated by a foreign element, in particular in disputes over the division of property transferred to a foreign trust.
Enfoques assistenciais nos cuidados paliativos em neonatologia
Authors: Melo Janielle Bandeira , Oliveira Neto Joaquim Guerra de , Freire Kassya Fernanda , Lima Flávio Eduardo Pereira , Poty Nalma Alexandra Rocha de Carvalho , Santana Marta Silva de , Faray Carina Santos , Lima Francisca Paula Lopes , Aguiar Tilma das Chagas do Nascimento , Haas Dália de Sousa Viegas
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever, por meio da literatura científica, acerca das principais questões assistenciais relacionadas aos cuidados paliativos em neonatologia. Revisão bibliográfica: Evidenciou-se na literatura que a indicação de pacientes para cuidado paliativo em neonatologia ainda representa desafios aos profissionais de saúde. Essa indicação deve ser avaliado por uma equipe multiprofissional preferencialmente por meio de instrumentos validados. O Plano terapêutico destinado a esses pacientes deve ser cuidados personalizado, objetivando melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e da sua família,  ressaltando a necessidade de protocolos institucionais e uma equipe multidisciplinar para tal.  O Gerenciamento de cuidados a esses pacientes deve acontecer sempre incluindo a familia e de forma documentada e comunicada. Deve-se levar em consideração os sinais e sintomas do paciente para realizar o Gerenciamento apropriado do mesmo. Considerações finais: Os cuidados paliativos na neonatologia ainda são considerados desafiadores tanto para os profissionais de saúde quanto para as famílias e a comunidade. É indispensável que os serviços de saúde direcionem os profissionais para que seja possível oferecer uma melhor qualidade dos cuidados paliativos para os neonatos e suas famílias.
Aprendizado de máquina aplicada para previsão do tipo de parto
Authors: Silva Abel Brasil Ramos da , Lima Edgar Enthony Ferreira , Macêda Anderson Esteves de , Lopes Estela Ferreira , Vasconcelos Hemerson Bruno da Silva , Aragão José Dival Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Desenvolver modelos estatísticos, através de técnicas de Machine Learning (ML), para modelar e predizer indicadores estratégicos assistenciais e administrativos no Complexo Hospitalar. Métodos: O estudo foi feito através das Fichas de Monitoramento/Avaliação, onde é obtido os dados das pacientes em trabalho de parto que tiveram o parto normal ou cesárea no Centro Obstétrico da Maternidade. Esses dados foram utilizados para gerar o modelo de Machine Learning. Resultados: O modelo Decision Tree alcançou a mais alta acurácia em comparação com os outros modelos testados, o que indica sua capacidade de fazer previsões corretas em uma proporção significativa. Conclusão: O modelo se mostrou bem-sucedido ao revelar que o tipo de parto cesariano foi a via de parto mais predominante entre as participantes do estudo, correspondendo a mais de 50% do total de partos. A possibilidade de ampliação do projeto para outras universidades teria impacto positivo, pois poderão fornecer informações valiosas para aprimorar a tomada de decisões em relação ao tipo de parto em diferentes contextos de saúde.
Avaliação odontológica prévia ao uso de drogas antirreabsortivas para prevenção da osteonecrose dos maxilares em pacientes com osteoporose
Authors: Silva Tayná Souza Gomes da , Honorato Maria Cristina Tavares de Medeiros , Costa Iris Sant’Anna Araújo Rodrigues , Lucio Kadyna Daiara Batista , Lira Ana Paula Ferreira Matos , Melo Angelo Brito Pereira de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Verificar o nível de encaminhamento de pacientes em tratamento com drogas antirrebsortivas, quanto ao acompanhamento odontológico, visando a prevenção da osteonecrose dos maxilares. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado no Ambulatório de Reumatologia do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley e contou com 71 pacientes em uso de drogas antirreabsortivas. Foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada, utilizando um questionário com questões de múltipla escolha. O material coletado foi analisado com base no método quantitativo. A digitação dos dados foi realizada na plataforma Google Forms, para obtenção dos valores percentuais. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes (77,5%) não foram informados quanto aos efeitos colaterais da medicação. Sobre o encaminhamento feito pelo médico ao dentista antes de iniciar o tratamento com essas drogas, apenas 7% dos pacientes foram encaminhados. Um percentual de 70,8% dos pacientes frequentava o dentista apenas quando necessitava de algum tratamento. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia o baixo índice de encaminhamento ao dentista dos pacientes em uso de terapia antirreabsortiva, associada a alta prevalência da busca por dentista, pelos pacientes, apenas quando necessitava de algum tratamento.
Miocardite como complicação cardiovascular associada a infecção pela COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Joaquim França , Cameli Ramon Oliveira , Tamarana Emanoele Farias
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Abordar a miocardite como uma complicação potencial da COVID-19, associada a prognósticos desfavoráveis. Revisão bibliográfica: A COVID-19 tem sido uma crise de saúde mundial, com milhões de casos e mortes relatadas. A taxa de infecção variou ao longo do tempo, afetando pessoas de todas as idades, especialmente aquelas com comorbidades. A miocardite tem sido uma preocupação devido à sua associação com a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. A fisiopatologia envolve uma resposta imune exacerbada, distúrbios de coagulação e lesão direta do miocárdio. A miocardite também pode ocorrer como um efeito colateral raro da vacinação contra COVID-19, especialmente em jovens do sexo masculino. O diagnóstico envolve exames laboratoriais e de imagem, com tratamento focado no controle da inflamação e na proteção cardíaca. Considerações finais: A pandemia da COVID-19 representa desafios significativos para a saúde global, com complicações cardiovasculares como a miocardite exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A pesquisa contínua, a colaboração internacional e a vacinação em massa são cruciais para combater a pandemia e suas consequências cardíacas.
Avaliação da percepção sobre transtornos mentais pelos profissionais da atenção primária
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Clara Ribeiro , Lopes Leandra Lemes , Abbas Bruna Lopes , Costa Lucas Alves , Turíbio Thompson de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde quanto aos transtornos mentais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de publicações entre os anos de 2018 a 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês, disponíveis gratuitamente. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Qual a percepção dos profissionais de saúde da atenção básica quanto a transtornos de ordem mental? A pesquisa foi realizada em março de 2024 através de buscas nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e PubMed, um motor de busca de livre acesso à base de dados MEDLINE, por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Atitude”, “Saúde Mental”, “Estigma Social”, “Psiquiatria Comunitária” e “Transtornos Mentais” realizando combinações com os termos com o uso do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: foram selecionados 19 artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual identificou-se um estigma relacionado aos problemas de saúde mental, oriundo de diversas problemáticas. Considerações finais: O preconceito social, os déficits na educação permanente em saúde, na gestão da rede de atenção à saúde e na formação profissional são pontos destacados como fonte da problemática estudada.
Noções de primeiros socorros em uma escola de ensino fundamental I
Authors: Furtado Micaela Vitória Costa , Silva Maria Suzane Silva e , Pinheiro Hellem Cristina da Silva , Silva Ana Beatriz de Sena , Costa Kemelly Melissa Azevedo da , Batista Fabíola da Silva , Souza Abish Vasconcelos Teixeira de , Ananias Amanda de Sousa , Aguiar Esther Rocha de , Souza Marcelo Valente de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem frente a uma ação educativa acerca de noções básicas de primeiros socorros. Relato de experiência: Desenvolvido por discentes do 5° e 6° durante a disciplina “Projeto Integrador IV”. Na análise da amostra constatou-se que 90% dos servidores não obtinham conhecimento geral sobre a prática de primeiros socorros. Nesse sentido, quando os acadêmicos questionaram a noção sobre imobilização, 100% dos trabalhadores não sabiam do que se tratava, em contrapartida, 30% dos alunos que também participaram da ação social, relataram saber sobre fratura aberta e fechada. Por conseguinte, 100% dos participantes obtinham conhecimento básico sobre Síncope, porém não sabiam socorrer caso estivesse perante uma vítima de desmaio. Considerações finais: Nessa conjetura, aponta-se pouco conhecimento dos educadores frente a diferentes situações que exigem noções em primeiros socorros, ressaltando a necessidade de orientá-los frente a essas técnicas, visto que, por meio desse entendimento é possível salvar a vida de um aluno.
Estudo do perfil epidemiológico dos exames histopatológico de neoplasia mamária na região metropolitana de Belém, Pará
Authors: Silva William Jeames Pantoja da , Lopes Filho Josafat Cardoso , Sampaio Luís Filipe de Castro , Sampaio Pedro Henrique de Castro , Lopes Jeremias Estevam , Corrêa Jefferson Pereira , Mota João Victor Filgueiras , Platilha Luiza Helena Cardoso , Barroso Emanuele Jadão , Rocha Francianne Silva
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Realizar um estudo epidemiológico baseado nos exames histopatológicos da Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), dos anos de 2019 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo do tipo transversal e método quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados através do sistema de informação do Ministério da Saúde DATASUS, Sistema de Informação do Câncer (SISCAN) e o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), para os municípios que compõem a RMB no estado do Pará, Brasil. Resultados: O número de óbitos por carcinoma mamário foi maior (71,82%) em Belém. A prevalência de diagnósticos histopatológicos de lesões neoplásicas malignas foi predominante em Belém e Ananindeua. Quanto ao perfil do paciente, o diagnóstico de malignidade foi prevalente no sexo feminino, para as raças amarelo e pardo, abrangendo a faixa etária de 50 a 54 anos. Aproximadamente 61% dos pacientes com diagnóstico de malignidade apresentavam risco elevado. As alterações mais significativas em exames de imagem foram de nódulos (67,4%) e diagnosticadas em  46,45% por biopsias foram por punção de agulha grossa . Conclusão: Conclui-se que a ineficiência nas coletas de informações dos pacientes somado ao difícil acesso das populações mais vulneráveis dificultam a efetiva promoção da saúde aumentando a chance de má prognóstico.
Abordagens e eficácia da Inteligência Artificial na predição de hemorragia pós-parto
Authors: Oliveira Chrystianne da Silva , Bernardino Polyana Alves , Gonçalves Danielle de Melo , Nascimento Giselle Monashelly Bandeira do , Madeira Julyana Falcão , Silva Aryele de Melo Gonçalves da , Pereira Deise Eunice do Carmo , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar abordagens e eficácia da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na predição de hemorragia pós-parto (HPP). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e IEEE, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “postpartum hemorrhage”, “complications in pregnancy”, “artificial intelligence”, “machine learning” e “deep learning”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2018 a 2024 que incluíam a população geral com definição clara do diagnóstico de HPP. Resultados: A amostra final consistiu em 06 artigos, com uma concentração mais elevada de publicações em 2022. A maioria dos estudos foi conduzida no EUA, e os designs de pesquisa predominantes foram estudos de coorte. Verificou-se que que os modelos de IA mostraram alta precisão e sensibilidade, destacando-se na integração de múltiplos fatores preditivos para HPP, como peso materno pré-gestacional, a idade gestacional, hipertensão gestacional, características da contração uterina. Considerações finais: Esta revisão destaca a relevância dos modelos de IA na previsão de HPP, indicando seu potencial para implementação clínica. Embora promissores, estes modelos exigem estudos adicionais para aprimoramento e validação em diferentes contextos.
Granulomatous prostatitis following Bacillus Calmette–Guérin therapy
Authors: Hegde Siddhi , Lakhani Dhairya A. , Prisneac Ion , Markovich Brian
Published: October 2024

Granulomatous prostatitis (GP) is a rare form of chronic prostatitis with reported incidence of 0.65–1.5%. Radiological features of GP overlap with those of prostate adenocarcinoma. The following magnetic resonance imaging characteristics can suggest the diagnosis in an appropriate clinical setting: Diffuse or focal nodular low T2 signal, high signal on diffusion-weighted imaging with corresponding low apparent diffusion coefficient signal, and post-contrast imaging with lesion enhancement or rim-enhancing in the setting of caseous necrosis or abscess formation. Even with suspicion on imaging, the overlapping imaging features with prostate adenocarcinoma necessitate biopsy for confirmatory diagnosis. Here, we report a case of a 70-year-old man with GP in the setting of prior intravesicle bacillus Calmette–Guérin administration.
ANALISIS PENGUJIAN RELAY DISTANCE BERDASARKAN REKOMISIONING RELAY DISTANCE MENGGUNAKAN ISA DRTS 64
Authors: Kusuma Feldinando Altalarik , Sunaryantiningsih Ina , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya sistem proteksi yang efektif untuk melindungi jaringan listrik dari terjadinya gangguan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem proteksi pada distribusi tenaga listrik dengan fokus pada penyesuaian setting relai distance dan pengujian menggunakan standar ISA DRTS 64. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan fokus pada pengukuran dan analisis data numerik untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Hasil fasa-fasa menunjukkan bahwa relay distance beroperasi dengan akurasi tinggi, dengan kesalahan impedansi maksimum 0,61% pada zona 3 fasa T dan kesalahan impedansi minimum 0,33% pada zona 1 fasa R. Hasil fasa-ground Zona 1 pengujian dilakukan dengan kombinasi tiga fasa netral R,S,T menggunakan impedansi terukur konstan sebesar 1,846 Ω kesalahan pengukuran sebesar 0,33% menunjukkan akurasi yang sangat baik, waktu pengoperasian antara 15,3 ms dan 54,9 ms. Hasil pengukuran metering 1 menunjukkan pembacaan semua fasa sangat mendekati 200,5 A, dengan error 0,2% hingga 0,3%. Menunjukkan akurasi yang sangat baik dalam pengukuran saat ini. Untuk pengujian tegangan , nilai injeksi tiap fasa sebesar 63,509 V  dengan sudut yang sama dengan pengujian arus. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan pembacaan sekitar 38 kV pada semua fasa, dengan error konstan sebesar -0,1%. Hasil pengukuran metering 2 menunjukkan pembacaan berkisar antara 400,8 A hingga 401,5 A di semua fasa. Kesalahan pengukuran arus bervariasi antara 0,2% dan 0,4%, dengan kesalahan terbesar terjadi pada fase R. Hasil pengujian relay distance pengukuran dan relay distance uji synchrocek terdapat perbedaan sudut antara sisi R, S, T di Main VT (Voltage Transformer) dan VT Synchro Line, dengan nilai 240°, 240°, 240° dan 240°, 230°, 218°, Kondisi ini menghasilkan status "Synchro".
PROTOTYPE SISTEM MONITORING AIR PDAM RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN NODE MCU
Authors: Pratama Aldio Wahyu Putra , Sari Churnia , Susilo Dody
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) semakin berkembang dan memberikan berbagai kemudahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototype sistem monitoring air PDAM pada rumah tangga menggunakan Node MCU berbasis IoT dengan platform Telegram. Sistem ini memanfaatkan Node MCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler utama yang terhubung dengan beberapa komponen seperti sensor water flow, relay, solenoid valve, dan LCD I2C. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis 10 sampel sensor YF S201 memiliki error volume tertinggi 0,98% dan terendah 0.92 % dan error volume rata – rata 0,97% sehingga akurasi sensor YF-S201 yaitu 99%. Selenoid valve juga dapat berjalan dengan lancar pada saat aplikasi Telegram memberikan perintah untuk menghidupkan atau mematikan valve. Telegram dan LCD dapat menampilkan nilai yang dihasilkan oleh sensor water flow dengan tepat dan akurat.
RANCANG BANGUN AKUARIUM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK IKAN ARWANA SILVER
Authors: Utami Nia Saputri , Kasnalestari Tria , Sinaga Martin , Ariyanto Dede , Salim Sigit Setiawan
Published: October 2024

Ikan arwana merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang memiliki bentuk tubuh yang unik, serta memiliki warna yang indah sehingga banyak yang menjadikan ikan arwana sebagai ikan hias yang memiliki harga jual yang tinggi. Dikarenakan harga jual yang tinggi, ikan arwana membutuhkan perawatan khusus seperti pemeliharaan pada kualitas airnya. Kualitas air pada ikan arwana ditentukan oleh parameter-parameter seperti suhu, pH, dan tingkat TDS. Dalam rangka mempermudah pengendalian parameter-parameter air tersebut, maka diperlukan sistem yang dapat melakukan fungsi monitoring dan controlling dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT (Internet of Things). Penelitian ini membuat akuarium yang dapat mengendalikan parameter-parameter air dan memantaunya melalui aplikasi dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Adapun sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor DS18B20 untuk mendeteksi suhu air, sensor pH-4502C untuk mendeteksi kadar pH air, dan sensor TDS untuk mendeteksi tingkat kekeruhan air. Implementasi sensor-sensor tersebut pada akuarium menunjukkan fungsi yang optimal dan sesuai. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian eror dan akurasi pada sensor DS18B20 yaitu sebesar 09, dan 99,1%. Lalu, hasil pengujian pada sensor pH-4502C menunjukkan eror dan akurasi sebesar 4,52 dan 95,48%. Sedangkan hasil pengujian eror dan akurasi pada sensor TDS diperoleh 1,81 dan 98,19%. Sementara itu, aplikasi yang digunakan untuk monitoring dan manual controlling akuarium juga dapat berfungsi dengan optimal. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan fitur-fitur dapat diakses, dapat menerima dan menampilkan data parameter-parameter air akuarium. Selain itu, delay pengiriman data dari sensor ke aplikasi hanya sebesar 285,7ms dengan provider 1 dan 360,9ms dengan provider 2.    
Occupational health and safety management systems – analysis of selected requirements for evaluation of occupational health and safety performance
Authors: Krause Marcin , Salomon Szymon
Published: October 2024

The publication undertakes the problems of occupational health and safety in the aspect of requirements for occupational health and safety management systems. The aim of the work was analysis of selected aspects of evaluation of occupational health and safety performance according to the ISO 45001:2018 standard. Performance evaluation and improvement are one of the basic requirements, that determine the suitability, adequacy, effectiveness and efficiency of management systems. The essential element of the study was the development of assumptions for evaluation of occupational health and safety performance, which include the analysis of occupational health and safety state and the evaluation of occupational health and safety management systems.
Ценностные ориентиры в системе художественного миропонимания В.И. Слядневой
Authors: Головко В.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрывается миропонимание как важная составляющая мировидения автора-творца в лирике и прозе В.И. Слядневой, которое объективируется в идиостиле и онтологической поэтике ее произведений. Отмечается, что укорененностью в народной культуре, миросозерцании, языке обусловлена система ценностных ориентиров художественного мирообраза, управляющая читательской рецепцией и являющаяся одной из форм выражения нравственно-эстетической позиции автора.

World view as one of the factors forming the creative individuality of writer is revealed in the axiological system of the artistic world created by them. Outlook as an important component of the author-creator’s world view, is objectified in the idiostyle and ontological poetics of V.I. Slyadneva’s lyrics and prose. The axiological system of artistic weltanschauung managing readers’ perception and expressing author’s moral and aesthetic position is rooted in people’s culture, world outlook, and language.
Риторика душевных потрясений (анализ эссе В.П. Астафьева «И прахом своим»)
Authors: Ганиев Ж.В.
Published: October 2024

Военная тема представлена в большинстве произведений В.П. Астафьева. Во многих из них война раскрывается не в описании батальных сцен или победоносных этапов Великой Отечественной, а в раздумьях русско

The majority of V.P. Astaf’ev’s works depicts military topics. The war is not manifested against the background of battle scenes or victorious stages during the Great Patriotic war. The works reflect Russian people, who survived the terrible years and who know the ins and outs in lives of workers, front-line soldiers, accustomed to look death in the eye.
Баланс экзотической лексики и экзотических прецедентных имен в мультикультурном романе на английском языке
Authors: Кузина М.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается количественное соотношение экзотической лексики и экзотических прецедентных имен в мультикультурном романе на английском языке. Анализ прецедентных имен африканского и южноазиатского истока в 24 романах писателей-мультикультуралистов из Индии, Пакистана, Кении, Нигерии и Ганы позволяет выделить их общие черты: регулярную воспроизводимость, принадлежность национальным фоновым знаниям авторов, выполнение эстетической функции. Для экзотической лексики характерна высокая частотность употребления, особенно в целях создания хронотопа и характеристики персонажей.

The article focuses on the balance between the number of exotic loanwords and exotic allusions in the English-language multicultural novels. The analysis of allusions to African and South Asian background knowledge in 24 novels by multicultural writers from India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana has revealed a range of their typical features: regular occurrence and repetitiveness, reflection of the national background knowledge of multicultural novelists, aesthetic function. The lexemes borrowed from non-European languages into English, or exoticisms, are frequently used with the aim of a precise description of the place, the time and the characters of a multicultural novel.
Туристический дискурс: от локализации к глокализации
Authors: Погодаева С.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается значимая для французского туристического дискурса категория пространства, представленная разнообразными языковыми средствами, набор которых претерпевает изменения в эпоху глобализации.

The article considers the category of space significant to French tourism discourse that is represented by various language means. The author emphasizes that the set of the certain means is changing in the era of globalization.
Visible Light Mediated Photoclick Reactions of Diazoenals: Direct Access to Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-Fused Polycycles with Potential Application as Insulin Aggregation Inhibitors
Authors: Chatterjee Saikat , Mahata Kamakshya Prasad , Khan Mohd Shavan , Das Anirban , Yadav Jyoti , Saraogi Ishu , Katukojvala Sreenivas
Published: October 2024

Visible light-induced photoclick chemistry is a powerful synthetic tool, combining the precision of photochemistry with the modularity of click reactions. Herein, we report a novel class of bench-stable acceptor-acceptor diazo compounds diazoenals, that enable visible light-mediated photoclick reactions with vinyl arenes, generating cyclopropane-fused tetralin, decalin, tetrahydrophenanthrene and tetrahydrocarbazole motifs having up to five stereocenters with excellent yield and diastereoselectivity, under aqueous conditions. These diazoenals exhibit enhanced photophysical properties, absorbing in the visible region and, upon irradiation, generate free enalcarbene intermediates that facilitate a selective mode of reactivity. Notably, these new class of photoclick products were found to be effective inhibitors of insulin aggregation, and the enal- cyclopropane-fused tetrahydrocarbazole completely rescued HEK293T cells from insulin fibril me-diated-toxicity, highlighting the bioactive and biocompatible nature of this molecule. This work underscores the versatility of diazoenals in visible light-driven transformations, particularly in photoclick reactions, offering a sustainable and biocompatible synthetic platform for complex molecular architectures with potential bio-applications.
Assessment of molecular dynamics time series descriptors in protein-ligand affinity prediction.
Authors: Poziemski Jakub , Yurkevych Artur , Siedlecki Pawel
Published: October 2024

The advancement of computational methods in drug discovery, particularly through the use of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), has significantly enhanced the precision of binding affinity predictions. Despite progress in computer-aided drug discovery (CADD) accurate prediction of binding affinity remains a challenge due to the complex, non-linear character of molecular interactions. Generalizability continues to limit these models, with performance discrepancies noted between training datasets and external test conditions. This study explores the integration of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with ML to assess its predictive performance and limitations. In particular MD simulations offer a dynamic perspective by depicting the temporal interactions within protein-ligand complexes, potentially bringing additional information for affinity and specificity estimates. By generating and analyzing over 800 unique protein-ligand MD simulations, we evaluate the utility of MD-derived descriptors based on time series in enhancing predictive accuracies. The findings suggest specific and generalizable features derived from MD data and propose approaches to augment the current in silico affinity prediction methods.
Structure based peptide design to target the dyskerin dimer protein interaction of telomerase.
Authors: van Wier Suzanne , Goddard Zoe , Hyde Ellen , Hobson Emily , Cominetti Marco , O'Connell Maria , Searcey Mark , Beekman Andrew
Published: October 2024

A hallmark of cancer is replicative immortality. In 80-90% of cancers this is due to the reactivation of telomerase, and elongation of telomeres. In patients with Dyskeratosis Congenita, a disease characterised by shortened telomeres, genetic mutations alter the dyskerin/dyskerin protein-protein interaction in the H/ACA ribonucleoprotein (RNP) module of telomerase. Based on the telomerase cryo-EM structure, we designed and synthesised linear, hydrocarbon and lactam stapled peptides that inhibit this protein interaction. We developed in vitro fluorescence and homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assays with recombinant MBP-dyskerin demonstrating protein engagement and interaction inhibition. Lead peptides inhibit cell growth in cells that demonstrate higher levels or dyskerin, but do not affect cells with lower levels of dyskerin. These results suggest for the first time inhibition of the protein interactions within the H/ACA RNP offers a new target for broad spectrum cancer treatment.
Method and theory of genome profiling (GP) developed for identification and classification of organisms
Authors: Nishigaki Koichi
Published: October 2024

Details of the method and theory on the genome profiling (GP), which provides with the method for species identification and classification of organisms, are first described. GP consists of three major steps: i.e., random PCR, micro-temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (μTGGE), and extraction and processing of featuring points contained in genome profiles (results of the former step) generating species identification dots (spiddos). Methodological, physical and biological meanings of ‘random PCR’, ‘μTGGE’, ‘spiddos’, ‘genome distance (dG)’ and others introduced in this study are originally discussed. This paper gives a base for understanding the diversity of GP achievements performed for 30 years written in an alternative review on GP (i.e., to appear in Briefings in Functional Genomics (in process)), especially underscoring the importance of the spiddos parameter for calculating closeness of species and constructing genome database. Spiddos contains such a kind of information termed as SIOWS (sequence information obtained without sequencing), which is essentially unique and important for the GP technology, derived from the sequence-specific DNA melting phenomenon together with DNA melting theory. Succeedingly, one can understand why GP enables us to draw the sufficient amount of information without sequencing of genomic DNA. This also explains why identification/classification of species can be so readily and universally done by GP. It requires the perspective on the nature of spiddos. Since this paper first provides detailed procedures of GP and in-depth theoretical explanation of the GP-related phenomena, a wide range of scientists (Bacteriology, Infectious Disease Medicine, Epidemiology, Environmental Science, Biodiversity Science, Mutagen Research, Taxonomy, Bio-database Science, and others) can engage in applications of GP, which is difficult without sufficient understanding of the method and theory of GP.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING POST-HARVEST LOSS OF POTATO AND MANAGEMENT IN GUMMER WOREDA
Authors: Ambo Yemane Woldeyesus
Published: October 2024

A survey data was collected from 3 kebeles of the Gumer Woreda and then the data was analyzed by SPSS software. The selected kebeles was Ariket shelko kebele, Denber kebele and Abeka kebele. From these three selected kebeles, about 12 male and 3 females total of fifteen potentially known potato producing farmers as total sample size were selected randomly. Out of 15 respondents, 6(40%) of them were aged 20-30 years while 7(46.7%) of them were aged 31-59 years. The remaining 1(6.67%) of the respondents was aged sixty and above. Around 95.1% of the respondents were found to be at the productive age. In the case of loss that 67.67% of male respondents and 100% of female respondents responded that transportation of potato product affect postharvest loss of potato in the woreda. But the rest of the respondents 26.67% of total respondents on average (33.33% of male respondents and 0% of female respondents) assured that transportation does not affect postharvest loss of potato.
“It is just so emotionally and mentally consuming to be a community organizer”: The Emotional Labour of Anti-carceral Activism
Authors: Snow Jaime , Kilty Jennifer M. , Gervais Christine
Published: October 2024

Social justice activism can be an emotional enterprise. While many people become involved due to feelings of anger and frustration about a particular unjust socio-political issue, we contend that these feelings exist in tandem with those of love and care for others (or for a specific community of belonging) and that it is this combination of emotions that helps sustain the desire to work toward positive or transformative social change. We mobilize Hochschild’s (1979, 1990, 2012) concept of emotional labour and extend the literature on the emotional labour of racial justice activists by attending to the emotional and affective politics of grassroots, volunteer, peer-based, and unfunded anti-carceral activist groups in the City of Ottawa, Canada. As most research examines emotional labour in the context of paid social and health care work, our examination of grassroots unpaid activism is a unique contribution. We draw on the qualitative accounts of 25 representatives from 13 Ottawa-based activist groups that were gleaned through focus group interviews held over the course of seven evenings, which provide insight into their emotional motivations for anti-carceral activism, their experiences of emotional burnout, and the strategies they employ to manage the emotional impacts of this work.
Problems of labour organisation and labour discipline at industrial plants of the Kazakh SSR during the war years (1941-1945)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Zharkynbayeva Roza , Doskalieva Meruert
Published: October 2024

Labour played a central role in the relationship between the Soviet state and society. The ideological emphasis on a conscientious approach to work represented a crucial component of socialist labour discipline. This article examines the distinctive features of the labour organization system and labour discipline issues among workers at industrial enterprises evacuated to Kazakhstan during the war years (1941-1945). The research aims to achieve its objective by analyzing published and unpublished archival documents from central and regional archives, which illuminate the distinctive characteristics of labour discipline at defense enterprises, including the diverse transgressions committed by their workers, as well as the punitive measures taken against such violators. This study adopts an institutional perspective to comprehensively examine the state’s labour organization system, using specific industrial enterprises as case studies, and drawing upon the approaches of social history. The analysis considers the labour behavior of workers within the context of their dual roles as both objects and subjects of historical processes. Existing historical accounts have often portrayed the issues of labour discipline in a one-dimensional manner, primarily emphasizing the mass enthusiasm of workers. This article, however, adopts a more nuanced approach, analyzing the impact of evacuation processes on the organization of production and the complex relationship between production and labour discipline within these industrial enterprises. The article further reveals previously unexamined cases of equipment failures, industrial accidents, as well as the causes and consequences of worker desertion from these enterprises.
Photovoltaic systems: A pollination-based optimization approach for critical industrial applications
Authors: Navin Prakash Singh , Durga Sharma
Published: October 2024

This paper describes the development of a Photovoltaic (PV) technology system optimized using Pollination-Based Optimization (PBO) for enterprise-particular programs that specialize in vital method control in sectors including chemical production, semiconductor manufacturing, and pharmaceutical production. The PBO algorithm effectively reduces Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) by producing control signals for a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) that manages motor operations and cargo control. The PV station, which includes 8 modules with a total potential of 4KW, operates in parallel with a grid imparting 5KW strength. A seamless transition to grid electricity is ensured in the event of PV failure. Comparative analyses of the PBO technique in opposition to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Fuzzy Logic, and traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers reveal that the PBO approach extensively outperforms the others in terms of THD discount (1.0%), device efficiency (95.5%), and response time (.2 seconds). The effects spotlight the potential of PBO to beautify the reliability and performance of PV technology systems, making it a feasible answer for business programs requiring particular electricity management.
Advances in Deep Learning for Skin Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Naeemah Maysaa R. , Kamil Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The most prevalent type of cancer worldwide is known as skin cancer. Early detection is critical because if left undiagnosed in the primary stage, it might be fatal. Although there are differences within the class and high inter-class similarities, it is too difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. Owing to the disease's global prevalence, a number of deep learning based automated systems were created thus far to help doctors identify skin lesions early on. Using pre-trained ImageNet weights and fine-tuning the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), we trained VGG19 on the HAM10000 dataset. The optimal performance was observed with FT. The model that was created, which yielded an accuracy that was greater overall than the one used in transfer learning, was 82.4±1.9 %. By offering a second opinion and supporting the clinician's diagnosis, this performance could lower morbidity and treatment costs.