bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de un material polimérico conductor con potencial para ser empleado por usuarios de prótesis en la interacción con pantallas táctiles
Authors: Quintero Peñaranda Isabella , Muñoz Vélez Mario Fernando , Henao Aguirre Sofía Catalina , Tobón Llano Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Actualmente, existen en el mercado alternativas protésicas que ayudan a las personas con amputación a recuperar la funcionalidad y la estética de la mano, lo que mejora su calidad de vida. Sin embargo, muchas de estas alternativas protésicas están fabricadas con materiales aislantes, lo que dificulta la interacción de los usuarios de prótesis de miembro superior con pantallas táctiles capacitivas; esto los deja aislados de una tecnología que se ha vuelto cada vez más indispensable en la vida cotidiana. El objetivo de este proyecto es diseñar e implementar un material polimérico conductor que pueda adaptarse en forma de pulpejo, permitiendo así que los usuarios con prótesis de miembro superior puedan utilizar pantallas táctiles. Para lograr esto, se llevó a cabo un análisis de la composición química y la morfología de un material comercial utilizando espectroscopia infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), respectivamente. Posteriormente, se obtuvo óxido de grafeno reducido mediante el proceso de oxidación-reducción de grafito utilizando el método Hummers modificado. El objetivo de este paso fue obtener nano-partículas conductoras que se puedieran incorporar en una matriz polimérica. Una vez obtenidas las nano-partículas, se mezclaron con un polímero termoplástico en porcentajes de 0,5 y 1% w/w. El efecto de la incorporación de las nano-partículas en el polímero sobre las propiedades eléctricas y mecánicas se evaluaron mediante el uso de un potenciostato y ensayos de tensión, respectivamente.
Guía de intervención a viviendas vulnerables ubicadas en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Huffington Martínez Hampdent Ulrick , Yepes Atehortúa Brayan , Arrubla Valencia Leslie Milena
Published: September 2023

En el presente trabajo se desarrolla una guía técnica para intervenir viviendas previamente diagnosticadas con vulnerabilidad estructural alta o con un alto riesgo de colapso ante un evento sísmico. El objetivo principal de la guía es presentar una serie de pasos a tener en cuenta antes de diagnosticar una intervención, desde la primera visita al sitio hasta determinar las lesiones, verificar la causa del daño por medio de ensayos y determinar la posible solución. Con esta guía se aporta al gremio de la ingeniería civil, un documento que sirve de apoyo para identificar las viviendas que requieran intervención para mejorar su comportamiento estructural, convirtiéndose en una respuesta rápida y eficaz para una pronta rehabilitación y retorno a su funcionalidad. Dentro de la investigación, se tuvieron en cuenta un total de 48 lesiones que se pueden presentar en viviendas dependiendo del tipo de material constructivo utilizado. El 60% de estas lesiones se presenta en construcciones de mampostería y el 40% restante en concreto. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, y los datos estadísticos presentados en las investigaciones desarrolladas por el Sistema de Alerta Temprana del Valle de Aburrá (SIATA) para la ciudad de Medellín, el 56,76% de las viviendas están construidas en Mampostería, el 41,81% en concreto reforzado y un 1,43% en otro tipo de material constructivo. Dentro de ese 56,76% de viviendas en mampostería, existen un 80% de viviendas las cuales fueron construidas en mampostería no reforzada. Se podría concluir que, de acuerdo a la cantidad de lesiones obtenidas, dependiendo el tipo de material constructivo (mampostería o concreto), se logra validar que el mayor número de lesiones se encuentran en la mampostería y para ello, resulta factible la aplicación de la guía de intervención propuesta, lo cual en temas de economía y agilidad resulta de forma acertada al contar con lineamientos a seguir en caso de ser necesarios. Dentro de las posibles intervenciones, se tiene el encamisado con malla electrosoldada como una de las intervenciones que dan solución a la mayoría de lesiones posibles en mampostería, y para las viviendas en concreto, es el encamisado en elementos estructurales como la intervención que más lesiones resuelve. Y estos, en términos de tiempo, economía y personal, no resultan complejos de realizar. De acuerdo a la cantidad de lesiones encontradas según el material constructivo (mampostería o concreto), se logra asignarle a cada una de ellas, uno o varios ensayos que se podrían realizar para caracterizarlas y de igual forma el cómo poder intervenirlas. De este modo, se logra dar solución a cada una de las lesiones encontradas en las viviendas construidas en mampostería ya que resulta ser el material constructivo que mayor porcentaje de lesiones representa dentro de la investigación.
Initiative Rural Journalism in the System of Formation of Feedback from the Authorities and the Population in the Kamchatka District in 1928–1930. (On the Example of the Materials of the Newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda”)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pasechnik A. F.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the measures of the district authorities aimed at stimulating the Selkor movement in the Kamchatka District, as well as the most relevant topics covered by correspondents from the field. The study was based on documents from the collections of the State Archives of the Kamchatka Territory and publications of rural correspondents in the newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda” in 1928–1930. The analysis and systematization of the topics of articles of rural correspondents were carried out, the most relevant topics were identified. These include notes on the exposure of the kulaks, the activities of reading huts, the organization of revolutionary holidays, the conduct of fur procurement, the anti-religious campaign, the popularization of collective forms of economic activity, and others. The author shows the informational interaction of the editorial office of the newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda” with rural correspondents, which was carried out through a special heading “Mailbox”. The messages in the sections “What was done according to the notes” and “Responses to the notes”, created to provide feedback from the authorities with the population, are given special attention in the article.
Safe spaces to the stage
Authors:   , Dacombe-Bird Pelham
Published: September 2023

Architecture is a medium, which through design can include or exclude participation and engagement. Safe spaces for queer people provide a place of acceptance and inclusion within heteronormative societies; this research will investigate this through the typology of a nightclub, and how intimacy can be used to create atmosphere and affect. This research will be approached from a speculative, design-led research methodology addressing the problem through varying scales of how a queer lens can inform spatial qualities and arrangements. To aid in a generative and reflective discovery this research is structured to address three different scales: a 1:1 installation, mid-scale project and public-scale project, as the projects scale up they build in complexity whilst testing the research proposition. The proposition is accompanied with a framework of analysis which is tied into the results. This consists of scale, intimacy and safety. The framework analysis reveals the complex and considered relations between space and queer identity. Both site and program are vehicles to aid in the research explorations. The installation activates the occupant, highlighting the importance of human scale and intimacy. The mid-scale design responds to intimacy and safety. The public-scale design takes this further and reacts to multiple factors including; site program, intimacy, community and queer space. To conclude the investigation shows how varied scales helps to rework concepts like “intimacy” through a queer spatial investigation.
Survey and Analysis on the Status Quo of Occupational Risk Perception of Teachers in Public Vocational Colleges in an Underdeveloped Area
Authors: Tang Di
Published: September 2023

This paper selects the teachers of public higher vocational college (College A) in underdeveloped areas to participate in the analysis, and conducts a questionnaire survey using the occupational risk perception questionnaire of higher vocational teachers. A total of 223 higher vocational teachers were selected to participate in the survey in order to understand the status quo of occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers. The survey results show that the Cronbach’s α coefficient of occupational risk perception scale for higher vocational teachers is 0.846, and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) is 0.871. The education legal liability risk, workload risk, and career development risk are the highest average occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers. In conclusion, the occupational risk perception scale of higher vocational teachers compiled in this study has good reliability and validity. The occupational risk perceived by teachers in public higher vocational colleges is relatively high.
Research on the Application of Virtual Simulation and 3D Animation Technology in the Teaching of Road and Bridge Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: September 2023

The informatization of higher vocational education is the future development trend, and it is also encouraged and promoted by the Ministry of Education. This article focuses on the road and bridge major, combined with the author’s experience in introducing virtual simulation and three-dimensional (3D) animation technology into relevant course teaching in recent years, discusses the application of virtual simulation and 3D animation technology in higher vocational education and promotes classroom revolution, to obtain better teaching effect.
Research Progress on Clinical Treatment of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation in Children
Authors: Gao Wenfeng , Zhang Wenying , Zhang Xiao , Dai Furong , Zhao Wenjun
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Childhood hemangioma is a common benign tumor composed of vascular endothelial cells that occurs mostly in children, with a high incidence rate, generally 4–10%. The incidence rate is as high as 75% within a few weeks after birth, especially in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Hemangioma can be invasive, growing rapidly, and may lead to spontaneous ulceration. It can also regress on its own. When it affects multiple areas on the head and face, it can create a significant mental and psychological burden for both children and parents. Treatment methods for hemangiomas have become more mature, with expert consensus and clinical practice guidelines available. Understanding of how these treatments work has also improved. It is important to review the available treatment options to assist both healthcare providers and parents in choosing the most suitable treatment for children with hemangiomas. This helps in making informed decisions about treatment methods.
Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in the Treatment of Mild COVID-19
Authors: Xiao Xinglei
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical significance of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in treating patients with mild COVID-19. Methods: 88 patients with mild COVID-19 admitted to the hospital for outpatient treatment from December 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups through random number generator. The control group was given conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group was given Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined treatment. The effects of the two types of treatment were compared and analyzed. Results: Before treatment, there was no difference in inflammatory indicators between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells (WBC), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment received in the observation group was significantly more effective the treatment received in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the scores of the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). The scores for fatigue, sputum, cough, and fever of the observation group after treatment were all lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Buzhong Yiqi Decoction can reduce symptoms and improve the body’s inflammatory response of patients with mild COVID-19 patients.
Diagnostics and correction of adverse personal and behavioral manifestations of adolescent cadets in the process of moral education
Authors: Shutova N. V. , Suvorova O. V. , Krasilnikova A. O.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. One of the priority tasks of Russian education is the task of moral and patriotic education of students. It is fully implemented in the cadet education system. Psychological conditions for the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadets is the diagnosis and correction of negative personal and behavioral manifestations of students in critical and conflict situations. The correction is aimed at overcoming the destructive behavior of pupils and creating a positive personal basis for the formation of the moral orientation of cadets.

Materials and Methods. Theoretical methods: analysis of scientific publications, psychological and pedagogical literature; method of generalization and systematization of information. Empirical methods: testing. Methods of data analysis quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, interpretive analysis.

Results. The essential role of diagnostics is noted in identifying personal characteristics (character accentuations, aggressiveness of adolescents), as well as their behavioral manifestations (behavior in conflict), which are an obstacle to the organization of effective work on the formation of the experience of moral behavior of cadet corps students. Recommendations are given on the harmonization of the personal characteristics of cadets and the education of their moral qualities.

Discussion and Conclusions. One of the directions of moral education of adolescent cadets is the proactive diagnosis and correction of personal qualities and behavioral manifestations that lead to destructive behavior. As a result of the study, the most characteristic personality traits and behavioral manifestations for adolescent cadets were identified.
PERWUJUDAN TOKOH IVAN KALYAYEV DALAM NASKAH KEADILAN KARYA ALBERT CAMUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN AKTING THE SYSTEM STANISLAVSKI
Authors: Putra Fajar Eka , Eliza Meria , Pramayoza Dede
Published: September 2023

Perancangan tokoh Ivan Kalyayev dalam naskah Keadilan karya Albert Camus terjemahan Ipong Niaga merupakan penciptaan seni peran yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tokoh Ivan Kalyayev sebagai pertunjukan teater. Proses perancangan pemeranan meliputi identifikasi sistem pelatihan yang tepat dalam memerankan tokoh, postulasi atas metode pemeranan yang tepat, dan akhirnya formulasi perwujudan tokoh  ke dalam  pertunjukan. Kesimpulan  atas proses perancangan tokoh Biopic, dapat diwujudkan dengan representasi melalui pendekan The System Stanislavski, agar dapat ditampilkan dengan gaya realisme. Kata kunci: Ivan Kalyayev, Keadilan, Albert Camus, The System, Round The Table.
PENGEMBANGAN AYUAK PADA DENDANG RATOK PANINGGAHAN
Authors: Wahyuni Anita , Elina Misda , Alfalah Alfalah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKKomposisi musik “Singgah Saja-Nak” merupakan sebuah karya komposisi yang bersumber dari sistem permainan singgah pada repertoar talempong pacik lagu panyinggahan dimana pemain talempong pacik induak melakukan singgah ke salah satu talempong dari talempong anak. Penggarapan komposisi menggunakan pendekatan musik tradisi. Garapan tersebut memanfaatkan instrument tradisi, yaitu talempong dan gandang katindiak.Tujuan penggarapan musik ini untuk mewujudkan bentuk komposisi baru yang bersumber dari talempong pacik lagu panyinggahan. Hasil yang di dapat dari penggarapan karya ini adalah perubahan komposisi yang terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu bagian pertama perkembangan pola ritme pada masing-masing pasangan talempong pacik dan bagian kedua pengembangan jalinan melodi yang dihasilkan talempong pacik induak ke talempong pacik anak dengan media ungkap, yaitu; talempong, canang, talempong ketek, gandang katindiak, dan gitarbass tanpa menghilangkan ciri khas dari kesenian talempong pacik lagu panyinggahan.
Projekt tłumaczeniowy Dzienniki covidowe na Uniwersytecie WSB Merito we Wrocławiu
Authors: Mikulska-Frindo Ewa
Published: September 2023

Wstęp do projektu tłumaczeniowego Dzienniki covidowe na Uniwersytecie WSB Merito we Wrocławiu
VISITOR RESPONSE AS THE IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY IN PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida
Published: September 2023

Lately, there have been a lot of complaints from patients and their families who go to the hospital because they are not satisfied with the services provided by the hospital. Hospitals are a service industry that is starting to become competitive because many private hospitals are competing. This study aims to determine the effect of the response of hospital visitors on the quality of hospital services. The research sample was the introduction of patients in three middle-class private hospitals in Surabaya, namely Adi Husada Hospital, Siloam Hospital and Premier Hospital. A total of 405 samples were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 with 30 respondents and group 2 with 375 respondents. Data analysis of group 1 with Cronbach's Alpha aims to test the quality of the questionnaire before it is used to produce data analysis. To answer the research objectives, Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis was carried out on the data in group 2. In this test, 5 data were detected as outliers so that the remaining 370 data were analyzed. The results show that the loyalty of patients and their families to visit the same hospital is influenced by the expectations and satisfaction of patients and their families and is influenced by the quality of hospital services they feel. Service quality has the greatest influence on patient and family loyalty.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ANALISIS PENERAPAN ERP PADA UKM
Authors: Sami'un Defitroh Chen , Sediyono Eko , Widodo Aris Puji
Published: September 2023

UKM merupakan jenis usaha perorangan dengan jumlah omzet paling sedikit 200.000.000 pertahun. Di Indonesia jumlah UKM mencapai 99,9% dari jumlah seluruh perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia, hal ini menyebabkan persaingan antar perusahaan yang tak­­­ terhindarkan. Efisiensi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam persaingan diera digital. ERP merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan efisiensi UKM. Akan tetapi proses penerapan ERP juga tidak tegolong mudah, sehingga perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor dan membutuhkan dukungan dari semua pihak dalam sebuahperusahaan untuk proses penerapannya. Sehingga dalam penelitian akan dibandingkan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam penerapan ERP pada UKM. Dalam penelitian dibandingkan beberapa jurnal mengenaidua faktor yang memberikan dampak dalam penerapan ERP pada UKM melalui sistem literature review yaitu faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan sebelum penerapan ERP dan faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam penerapan ERP. Berdasarkan hasil SLR yang dilakukan maka faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan dalam proses penerapan ERP pada UKM.
SISTEM INFORMASI PUSAT LAYANAN PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Purnama Widiya , Supratman Edi
Published: September 2023

Pusat Layanan Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma.  Pada Saat ini pusat layanan psikologi yang ada di universitas bina darma masih menggunakan cara sederhana berbasis komputer yang menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsotf Excel dalam proses pelayanan psikologi bidang industri, pelayanan psikologi di bidang pendidikan, konsling dan psikoterapi tetapi tidak ada sistem terstruktur untuk memberikan layanan kepada klien. Dengan sistem yang ada saat ini, proses pelayanan Pusat Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma lambat dan tidak efisien. Metode pengembangan sistem yang akan digunakan adalah metode Prototype. Sistem informasi ini nantinya akan mempermudah pihak pusat layanan psikologi universitas bina darma palembang dalam proses pelayanan. Sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan proses pelayanan di Pusat Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma menjadi lebih baik dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, bahasa pemrograman MSQL dan framework Laravel menggunakan metode Prototype yaitu merupakan metode pemgembagan perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan adanya interaksi antara pengembang dan pengguna.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS POWTOON MATERI KONVERSI SATUAN PANJANG MUATAN MATEMATIKA KELAS III SD
Authors: Saputra Agus , Cahyati Leni , Khairita Martiya Nurni
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of science and technology affects all aspects of human life. Aspects in the field of education are one of the recipients of the impact of science and technology development. Developments in the world of education are very prominent in the digital world, especially aspects of learning media. One of the mathematics learning media that can be developed is powtoon-based animated video media. This study aims to produce products that meet valid, practical and effective criteria. The development model used is the ADDIE model with 5 stages. In this study the researchers took 17 students in class III SD Negeri 04 Sungai Rumbai as test subjects. Data was collected using validation sheets, practicality and effectiveness sheets. The validation sheet is filled in by the validator, namely a lecturer at Dharmas Indonesia University. The results of the material validity sheet obtained a percentage of 94.3%, categorized as very valid. The results of the construct/media validity sheet obtained 80% results categorized as valid, the media validity sheet obtained 95% results categorized as very valid. The lesson plan validity sheet obtained 94% results which were categorized as very valid and the question validity sheet obtained 97% results which were categorized as very valid. The results of the teacher's response practicality sheet obtained 88.9% results categorized as very practical, student response practicality sheets obtained 95% results categorized as very practical. Results Analysis of effectiveness data obtained results of 88% for students who completed and 12% for students who did not complete, so that powtoon-based animated video media was categorized as valid, practical and effective to use.
PENGARUH GAME NUMERASI (GANU) MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fauziyah Cicik , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the Numeracy Game (GANU) using the STEAM approach on the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years old. This research method employs a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental design known as the nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this study consist of 40 children from 2 kindergartens in Sukolilo District, Surabaya. Data was collected through non-participant observation techniques. The data analysis in this study utilized independent t-test. The research findings indicate that the Numeracy Game (GANU) learning with the STEAM approach yielded a sig. value of 0.000 or (2-tailed) 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis  is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the STEAM approach using the Numeracy Game (GANU) in enhancing the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years old.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA SOAL MATEMATIKA SMA ika SMA
Authors: Amelia Anisa , Lestari Ananda Maya , Surati Iis
Published: September 2023

The influence of mathematics student anxiety is not only seen from fear but also from the ability to solve problems. This research survey was conducted to ascertain whether there are consequences of math students' anxiety with problem solving abilities in high school math problems. The research method used in the research survey is quantitative research. Researchers collected data using questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique uses a simple regression analysis technique assisted by SPSS 16. Based on the results of the analysis of the R square residual model, the effect of anxiety on problem solving is 29.5%, and the remaining 70.5% is caused by unimportant variables. Then based on the results of the ANOVA test the significant value (0.002) 0.05 (the value of the confidence level). So it can be concluded that there was an impact between the influence of anxiety and problem solving in high school math problems.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jannah Miftakul , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was carried out at SD N 1 Ujungpandan Welahan Jepara with the research subjects of 21 students on the volume of cubes and blocks for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research, which is carried out over two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings. This study also used data collection techniques of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. Data analysis of this study used quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that in cycle I, students' mathematical problem-solving ability increased from precycle 38% to 71%. In cycle II, students' mathematical problem-solving ability also increased to 100%. This is because the teacher has related the material according to everyday life so that students are easier to solve the problem of cube and block volume. Thus, the use of the CTL model can improve the mathematical problem solving ability of grade V students of SD N 1 Ujungpandan.
Inversión extranjera directa, factores del país receptor y crecimiento económico
Authors: Maeyen Solomon Edna
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo los niveles de desarrollo económico, capital humano, desarrollo financiero y las cualidades de los entornos económicos y políticos en los países receptores afectan simultáneamente el impacto de las entradas agregadas de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en el crecimiento económico. Se emplean múltiples términos de interacción entre la entrada de IED y cada uno de los factores del país receptor mencionados anteriormente. El estimador System GMM se aplica a un panel de 111 países entre 1981 y 2005. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de desarrollo económico, el capital humano y la calidad del entorno político afectan significativamente la relación entre las entradas de IED y el crecimiento.
Integrated territorial investments as an example of measures for sustainable territorial development
Authors:   Jan and Jędrzej Śniadecki University of Technology in Bydgoszcz, Michalcewicz-Kaniowska Małgorzata , Zajdel Małgorzata ,   Jan and Jędrzej Śniadecki University of Technology in Bydgoszcz
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to present the principles of Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) functioning on the example of the Bydgoszcz and Toruń Functional Area (BTFA). An attempt has also been as made to identify the barriers and limitations, including the areas requiring additional support, in the implementation of projects. The study shows that the ITI instrument is effectively implemented under the current financial perspective 2014-2020 and should be maintained in the financial perspective 2021-2027. Design/methodology/approach: The survey was conducted among employees of the Integrated Territorial Investments Office, with a specific purpose of an attempted assessment of whether the ITI instrument has been programmed well at the national level, including evaluation of the ways in which it has been managed and implemented by the Integrated Territorial Investments for the Bydgoszcz and Toruń Functional Area (ITI BTFA) partnership. The subject of the study entailed the Integrated Territorial Investments instrument, as a tool for territorial development in Poland. The object of the study was the ITI BTFA partnership, comprising two core cities: the City of Bydgoszcz and the City of Toruń, as well as 23 municipalities in the functional area. Findings: Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) is an important instrument of territorial development, constituting a well-utilized tool of local government cooperation, co-financed by the European Union. The instrument strengthens the impact of jointly implemented projects, through an approach extending beyond the administrative boundaries of a given local government. Integrated Territorial Investments are an important tool allowing implementation of the territorial strategies of the 2014-2020 programming period, primarily in the area of integrated actions for sustainable urban development. Originality/value: The article presents the research results arising from the survey conducted at the organization analyzed. The study indicated that the ITI partnership management system is effective, as it has allowed improvement in the efficiency of the activities undertaken as well as increased trust among the partners involved. The main factors which affected the effectiveness of the projects implemented by the ITI BTFA included: good rapport with the beneficiary, cooperation of the ITI Intermediate Body with the Managing Authority of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Regional Operational Program, and ongoing monitoring.
Sources of competitive advantage for enterprises in the TFL industry – case study
Authors:   Politechnika Bydgoska im. J. i J. Śniadeckich, Michalcewicz-Kaniowska Małgorzata , Zajdel Małgorzata ,   Politechnika Bydgoska im. J. i J. Śniadeckich
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the research was to assess and analyse the factors that are the sources of competitive advantage of the company in the TFL industry, which stands for Transport, Forwarding, Logistics. Design/methodology/approach: The article analyses the company's own documents. Opinions in the analysed company were collected using a survey questionnaire. A number of analyses were carried out to create data compositions and decompositions. The subject of the analysis was a local logistics centre providing its distribution, storage and transport services both in the region and the whole country. It specializes in providing integrated logistics solutions and designing the best possible methods of distribution, storage and transport of the region's customers. Findings: According to the study, the analysed centre ensures professional and efficient implementation of logistics processes. It provides services in the field of comprehensive handling of the order execution process, starting from the administration of products to the preparation of transport and subsequent distribution. The conducted research, however, indicated several weak points of the company, which are: high costs related to the exchange of information or untimely execution of orders. According to the authors of the study, in order to gain an advantage on the market, the analysed logistics centre should implement solutions that will eliminate the above-mentioned risk factors and improve them enough to become a source of competitiveness for the company. Originality/value: The article presents the results of the composition of source and survey data concerning a company in the region of the TFL industry. The study attempts to indicate the determinants of the competitive advantage of a logistics company. Due to the analyses used, it is a very interesting overview of factors from the point of view of the functioning of a local logistics company. Keywords: TFL, transport, forwarding, logistics, logistic centre, transport in the supply chain. Category of the paper: Case study.
Financing investments in the regional structure in the face of crisis phenomena in Poland
Authors:   SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Opałka Benedykt
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Assessment of changes in the size of investment outlays and territorial diversification of investment activity in the conditions of crisis phenomena, broken down by selected groups of entities forming the national economy in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The method of critical analysis of the literature on the subject and the method of comparative analysis in the field of empirical and statistical data in the generic and territorial arrangement according to selected categories of regional and subregional units. Findings: The financial diversification of the scope of investment activity of groups of entities operating in the national economy was indicated, in detail in terms of the central and local government subsectors. The scale and directions of changes in spatial disproportions of investment potential in regions and subregions in Poland were identified, taking into account changes resulting from the observed crisis phenomena in the period 2010-2021. Research limitations/implications: The presented research results are limited by the availability of empirical data in detailed territorial systems. Due to the currently observed dynamic changes and economic turbulence, it is advisable to constantly update data and further analyzes in the conditions of ongoing crisis phenomena. Practical implications: The practical dimension of the analysis refers to possible applications in the preparation of diagnoses and plans for socio-economic development at various levels of public administration competence. Social implications: The results of the research may provide information for public sector entities supporting the processes of programming public investments in order to achieve socio economic cohesion, reduce social disparities and improve the living conditions of the population. Originality/value: The paper contains the results of analyzes on the consequences of crisis phenomena affecting the national economy and the ability of its selected components to undertake investment outlays. The applied territorial approach provides new knowledge that can be used in further detailed scientific research and in the decision-making process regarding the conduct of investment policy at the national and regional level. Keywords: investments, regional development, economic crisis, public sector. Category of the paper: Research paper.
IMPACT OF E-RESOURCES AND DIGITAL LIBRARY EXPLORING TOOLS FOR ENGINEERING COLLEGE STUDENTS UNDER JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
Authors: Tadituri Rojamani , Naick B.R Doraswamy
Published: September 2023

The provided data illustrates the varying levels of demand for different types of information resources within an academic or research context. This analysis offers valuable insights into the preferences and requirements of users when accessing resources. Notably, there is a substantial need for journals in engineering and technology fields, indicating their crucial role in research and academic endeavors. Theses in engineering and technology also receive a high degree of demand, underlining their significance in scholarly work. Moreover, digital resources appear to be of growing importance, with users frequently and highly requiring them. In contrast, government documents, newspapers, and general encyclopedias are less frequently required, indicating a more specialized or focused interest among users. This data underscores the importance of aligning library collections and digital resources with the specific needs of the academic community. By doing so, institutions can ensure that users have access to the resources that are most essential for their research and learning, thereby enhancing the overall quality of academic endeavors.
A Tihanyi alapítólevél személynevei I.
Authors: Szentgyörgyi Rudolf
Published: September 2023

Research into the Deed of Foundation of Tihany Abbey (1055) has definitely been flourishing these days: several studies and two monographs (Zelliger 2005, 20112, Hoffmann 2010) have recently been published to commemorate the 950th anniversary of its formulation. Inquiries have produced significant new results primarily for the history of the Hungarian language and historical name studies in connection with the toponyms in the Deed; the personal names in this charter have not, however, provoked much research interest so far. A series of studies introduced by the present paper is going to be devoted to personal names. – This paper deals with theonyms appearing in medieval Hungarian charters, including the Deed of Foundation of Tihany Abbey. Not every aspect of this survey is connected directly to the text of the Deed; still, all are needed to cast light on the characteristics of the use of other name types in its text. – The main conclusions of the paper: 1. Theonyms are consistently inserted into the texts of the observed charters in Latin. 2. Their instances are Latin until they become separated semantically and functionally from their original denotata. 3. The mere functional separation often leads to translation into Latin in name use, which, consequently, is “back-translation” with respect to theonyms. 4. These tendencies become important factors in determining the systematic linguistic relations which, among other things, strictly link medieval ecclesiastic and official name use together. The paper also discusses the connection between ecclesiastic liturgy and patrociny naming.
Terminusok keletkezése és változása
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

The paper systematically surveys the reasons for changes in onomastic terminology. First the question of when an expression can be considered a term is discussed, as this condition essentially determines the further investigation. The author goes on to describe the external (extralinguistic) and internal (intralinguistic) reasons for the appearance of a term, emphasizing that the boundaries between these two categories are blurred. Weakening and strengthening factors, i.e. factors contributing to the obsolescence of a term or to the narrowing of its applicability and factors supporting the spread and consolidation of a term are also explored. Finally, the results of these changes are surveyed highlighting that with respect to the provided examples the described states are only snapshots, as changes are taking place at present as well.
The Use of Gyrinids and Dytiscids for Stimulating Breast Growth in East Africa
Authors: Kutalek Ruth , Kassa Afework
Published: September 2023

The use of whirligig beetles (Gyrinidae) and predaceous diving beetles (Dytiscidae) for stimulating breast growth in East Africa is a unique traditional practice. The beetles are collected by young girls from rivers and pools and held to their nipples where the beetles “bite” in a defensive reaction. Simultaneously the beetles secrete defensive substances which are produced in special glands to discourage possible vertebrate predators. Gyrinids produce, among other substances, norsesquiterpenes. The Dytiscids also possess prothoracic defensive glands, which produce, among other substances, hormone-like steroids. Larvae of antlions (Myrmeleontidae) are similarly used in East Africa.
Assessing Cultural and Ecological Variation in Ethnobiological Research: The Importance of Gender
Authors: Pfeiffer Jeanine M. , Butz Ramona J.
Published: September 2023

Contending that a significant portion of current ethnobiological research continues to overlook cultural variation in traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and practice, this paper explores the potential impacts of gender-imbalanced research on data collection, hypothesis testing, and the formulation and application of ethnobiological inventories and theories. A multidisciplinary review of over 220 studies addresses commonly held stereotypes underlying gender-imbalanced field research and demonstrates the need for more inclusive, finely-tuned studies which disaggregate indigenous knowledge and practice by gender. The paper outlines factors underlying gender-based spatial and temporal variation in ecosystem exposure and traditional ecological knowledge in rural societies worldwide, and discusses how these factors contribute to gender differences in wild food harvesting, biodiversity and agrobiodiversity maintenance, natural resource management, and the transmission and conservation of sacred and secular customs. The review concludes with suggestions for designing and implementing more inclusive research.
Morphological Variation of Maize Cupules and Access to High Quality Maize in the Prehispanic Malpaso Valley, Zacatecas, Mexico
Authors: Turkon Paula
Published: September 2023

Quantitative analyses of maize cupule measurements from the Malpaso Valley, Zacatecas, Mexico, suggest that high-status households had preferred access to distinct maize varieties or maize with morphological traits that might be interpreted as high quality. Through a combination of cluster analysis, Principal Components Analysis, and chi-square tests, this study demonstrates the utility of examining the differential distribution of morphological traits, even when the remains occur primarily in the form of detached cupules. This study does not address the role of genetics and environment in the morphological variation of maize cobs, but it does show that an analysis of morphological variability in maize cobs can contribute to our understanding of social or economic differences both within and among archaeological settlements.
Cultural Significance of Biodiversity: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Urban African Cultural Practices in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Cocks M. L. , Dold A. P.
Published: September 2023

Since the International Convention on Biodiversity in 1992 conservation biologists, ecologists and conservationists have devoted considerable attention to the conservation of biodiversity. With this has come the realization that solutions to biological problems often lie in the mechanisms of social, cultural, and economic systems. This shift has emphasized the relationship between biodiversity and human diversity, or what the Declaration of Belem (1988) calls an “inextricable link” between biological and cultural diversity. The term biocultural diversity was introduced by Posey to describe the concept denoting this link. To date this concept has been used only in reference to “indigenous people” who, as part of their traditional lifestyles, use biodiversity to sustain their cultural identity. Our research, however, demonstrates that Xhosa people ( amaXhosa) living in an urban context in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa continue to use wild plants for cultural purposes and often access these through commercial trade. We suggest that recognition of the cultural and spiritual values associated with wild plants would greatly enhance biodiversity conservation efforts. Recognition of the significant role that wild plants play in fulfilling cultural needs for urban Xhosa people would go a long way towards achieving this.
Concepts and Methods in Studies Measuring Individual Ethnobotanical Knowledge
Authors: Reyes-García Victoria , Martí Neus , Mcdade Thomas , Tanner Susan , Vadez Vincent
Published: September 2023

We review 34 quantitative studies that have measured individual-level variations in ethnobotanical knowledge, analyzing how those studies have conceptualized and operationalized ethnobotanical knowledge. We found that this type of research is recent but growing, and is concentrated in indigenous peoples of developing countries. We also found that studies differ on how they conceptualize and measure individual ethnobotanical knowledge. As it is the case in other interdisciplinary research, the lack of conceptual consistency and comparable data limit the inferences that can be drawn from empirical analyses of ethnobotanical knowledge. Future research should 1) validate the consistency of measures of individual ethnobotanical knowledge; 2) analyze the reliability of data generated by the different methods developed so far; and 3) address the relationship between the various dimensions of ethnobotanical knowledge. Studies of individual ethnobotanical knowledge have the potential to contribute to a systematic understanding of humanity's most widespread and ancient form of knowledge.
Formulation and evaluation of thiabendazole-loaded nanoparticles
Authors: Chapati Lakshmi Devi  , M Pradeep Kumar  , Neelima S  , Anumalagundam Srikanth  , C Manjula
Published: September 2023

Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative novel drug delivery formulations of Thiabendazole to improve its intestinal absorption and reduce its side effects during regular therapy. The Thiabendazole nanoparticles were prepared by hot homogenization method under high magnetic stirring using stearic acid as lipid, and poloxamer 188 was used as a surfactant. Initial pre-formulation studies using FTIR spectroscopy reveal that there are no interactions between Thiabendazole and other excipients; hence, they can be used to prepare nanoparticles. The entrapment efficiencies varied from a minimum of 43.62±0.93 to a maximum of 82.14 ± 0.61%, and it can be concluded that a higher amount of lipid is necessary for obtaining a good entrapment efficiency. The drug content of Thiabendazole nanoparticles for all formulations ranges from 66.8 % to 99.3%. A spherical shape was observed for the particles, and the particles had a smooth morphology when examined under SEM. In vitro release studies of the formulations carried out in pH 7.4 PBS showed that the total amount of drug is released for 9 hours with sustained effect. The formulations showed a drastic increase in size when stored at room temperature, where particles increased from an initial to 345.9 ±8.9 nm at the end of 1 month to 899.7 ± 5.8 nm at the end of 2 months. The entrapment efficiency of the formulation was determined at each interval to ensure that the drug molecules didn't undergo any degradation during storage.
Biological properties and identification of some active ingredients in Anastatica hierochuntica and Lepidium sativum, grown in Egypt
Authors: Al-Shimaa Saber Abd-elmegeed  , Heba saad Abd-alrahman  , Asmaa Ahmed Mohamed  , Basma Mohamed Ghaber
Published: September 2023

Medicinal plants have been used as a source of therapies since ancient times in Egypt. The present study was designed to investigate and compare between the anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-tumor activity of different extracts from Anastatica hierochuntica and Lepidium sativum belong to Brassicaceae, cultivated in Egypt. The qualitative phytochemical screening followed by DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay were used to assess the anti-oxidant of the extracts, while the disk diffusion method followed by micro-broth dilution were used to determine minimum inhibitory concentration of the plant extracts against 6 bacterial strains belonging to 3 species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, The all results show that the studied plants have various bioactive phytochemicals. Both plants were observed to be moderate antioxidant agents but L. sativum was better than A. hierochuntica. Moreover, all studied crude extracts were able to inhibit the growth of reference and clinical isolated bacteria while L. sativum was more effective. A human ovarian adenocarcinoma OV17R, cell line was used to evaluate antitumor of these extracts by Sulfo-Rhodamine B colorimetric (SRB) assay and IC50 values below 20 μg/mL were recorded for the crude extract of both tested plants. Benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, rutin and vanillin were the most abundant phenolic compounds in extracts. Rutin and benzoic acid showed the best anti-bacterial activity against all tested bacteria, also expressed moderate cytotoxic activity with IC50 28.8 and 37.2 μg/mL, respectively. The present investigation provided supportive data for the possible use of the plant extracts investigated here in treatment of various diseases.