bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF COUGH ASSIST IN THE EXTUBATION OF ADULT PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Montigiani Giulia , Papi Davide , Proietti Lorenzo , Meucci Beatrice , Taddei Mara , Bucciardini Luca , Di Bari Mauro
Published: November 2023

In Intensive Care Unit (ICU), failure of extubation, resulting in the need for reintubation, mayoccur in 2-25% of Patients undergoing extubation[1].

The purpose of this review and meta-analysiswas to determine the effectiveness of cough assist in improving success rates of extubation compared with standard treatment.

Inclusion criteria were; Randomized Control Trials, which compared cough assist and conventional therapy in adult population in intensive care unit whith conventional therapy only. Outcomes representing the efficacy of the cough assist were: quantity and quality of secretions (weight, volume, and density), number of reintubation, indices of thoraco-pulmonary function.

The search string produced 764 studies, and only 5 studies eligible for review. Overall, a total of 331 participants were enrolled in the five studies selected.

Of the meta-analyzed outcomes, the calculation of the effect size for the weight of secretions is the one that gave the best results, while no statistical difference was found in the other outcomes. In none of the meta-analysis studies were observed adverse effects in the use of in-exsufflator.

Our systematically review edsuggest sthatcough assist might be feasible and effective in patients intubated in ICU, but studies with larger sample sizes and well-defined outcomes are still required to obtain conclusive evidence.
A Novel Computational Approach to Binomial Coefficients in Discrete System
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: November 2023

Computational science is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary area where science, computation, combinatorics, probability, statistics, and its collaboration use advanced computing capabilities for understanding and solving the most complex real-life problems. Also, the growing complexity of computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical equations and models for scientific solutions to meet today’s challenges. For this purpose, this paper provides a new kind of binomial coefficient.
DEVELOPING THE BILA LANGUAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE INTERACTION: A THREE-STAGE APPROACH
Authors: Ngo-Hoang Dai-Long
Published: November 2023

Bila, a constructed language, represents a significant breakthrough in human-machine interaction, particularly in the field of robots within the context of Industry 4.0. This article outlines the author's ambitious exploration of the three comprehensive stages involved in creating and implementing the Bila language based on Parallel Vietnamese Script 4.0 (CVNSS4.0), as well as integrating it into Bila Bot, a multifunctional humanoid robot software.

Inspired by the Latin alphabet and Vietnamese language - CVNSS4.0, which was passionately developed by the authors (Kieu Truong Lam & Tran Tu Binh), the name "Bila" (shortened from Binh – Lam) is constructed on a structured foundation for efficient communication.

This article emphasizes the importance of clear vocabulary and grammar in the initial stages like CVNSS4.0, followed by the integration of simulated Vietnamese sounds and the creation of Bila Bot. It explores potential applications and benefits of Bila in the field of robotics, addressing challenges and limitations in implementation. Ultimately, the Bila language signifies a promising future for human-robot interaction and inter-robot communication, enabling more visual and efficient communication.
AI-Driven Precision Aeroponics: Deep Learning for Plant Identification and Health Monitoring in an IoT-Enabled System
Authors: Sayed Mohammed Amin
Published: November 2023

In the face of escalating global population, diminishing arable land, and an increasing demand for organic food, innovative farming systems are imperative. Traditional farming, characterized by excessive chemical usage, poses health and environmental concerns. Addressing these challenges, this research introduces a sophisticated system that amalgamates image processing, deep learning, and precision nutrient dosing for efficient soil-less farming. Utilizing a dataset of 24 GB, encompassing 4187 images of 11 plant varieties across three growth stages, a deep learning model was developed for automatic plant species identification, health assessment, and growth stage detection. The system's prowess is exemplified with Butterhead lettuce, where the model's insights guide nutrient dosing in an aeroponic tower. Integrating Arduino Uno for data acquisition and actuator control, with Central Computing Unit (Orange Pi 5) for backend management and deep learning application, the system's architecture is robust and comprehensive. An Android application complements the system, offering real-time sensor data visualization, aeroponic tower initialization, and plant location tracking. The system also provides location-based growth recommendations, greenhouse-specific advice, and companion planting suggestions. In a month, the system projected a yield of 40 plants across 11 varieties. Drawing insights from various research papers, this system epitomizes the fusion of technology and agriculture, offering a promising solution for controlled environment agriculture and precision farming. This research not only advances soil-less farming practices but also addresses the increasing demand for organic food, presenting an efficient solution for large-scale cultivation.
PENDANPINGAN PEMBUATAN PROSES BISNIS PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK LEBAH KLANCENG DUSUN TENGKLIK DESA KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Setyawan Didik , Astuti Herawati Dewi , Rahman Siddiq Faiz , Arif Wibawa D. Andang , Intan Eka Saputri Maria Odelia
Published: November 2023

Madu klanceng memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Manfaat yang didapatkan dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, anti bakteri dan juga bisa sebagai obat untuk penyakit gula, jantung, dan stroke. Madu klanceng merupakan madu yang murni dihasilkan dari nektar bunga yang tidak akan kadaluarsa. Kelompok peternak budidaya madu klanceng Desa Kedawung, Kecamatan Jumapolo, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah yang sudah hampir 2 tahun menjalankan usahanya belum menunjukkan perkembangan. Hasil identifikasi permasalahan disebabkan tidak dilakukan standarisasi aktivitas yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan proses bisnis untuk mendapatkan standar kerja aktivitas budidaya madu klanceng. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan. Tahapan pertama melakukan observasi dan identifikasi masalah peternak madu klanceng. Tahapan kedua pencarian referensi yang relevan dengan proses bisnis pada kelompok tani madu klanceng. Tahapan ketiga melakukan wawancara untuk membuat prosedur operasi standar kerja kelompok tani madu klanceng. Melalui tahapan yang dilakukan dihasilkan proses bisnis budidaya madu klanceng dan prosedur operasi standar aktivitas peternakan madu klanceng yang bisa dipahami oleh semua anggota kelompok.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JERAMI UNTUK PRODUKSI JAMUR CHAMPIGNON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Shoolihah Labiibatish , Suntoro Suntoro , Ariffien Afferdhy
Published: November 2023

Dunia pangan dikala pandemi sangatlah penting menimbulkan tantangan yang tidak biasa dan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya bagi otoritas yang bertanggung jawab atas sistem pemantauan keamanan pangan nasional. Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang diperlukan  untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang sehat, aktif dan produktif. Dalam era ketatnya persaingan industri pangan ini, pengendalian persediaan bahan baku jerami untuk produksi jamur champignon di PT. Eka Timur Raya 2 masih mengalami kendala adanya selisih bahan baku jerami yang diakibatkan antara permintaan perusahaan dengan jerami yang didatangkan oleh supplier tidak sesuai dikarenakan cuaca dan cara pengeringan yang mengakibatkan selisih kadar air jerami, sehingga terjadi ketidaksesuaian persediaan bahan baku jerami di gudang. Kekurangan bahan baku pembuatan jamur champighnon disetiap tahun, yang berimbas menurunnya panen jamur yang mengakibatkan kehilangan penjualan.

Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif diperoleh dari dokumen atau arsip PT. Eka Timur Raya 2. Sedangkan data yang bersifat kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara, pengamatan dan studi secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perhitungan konvensional perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) yang bisa dilakukan pengehematan sebesar 7,863.37 kg dalam sekali pemesanan dengan penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 28,195,872 dengan beberapa faktor untuk meminimalisir jumlah persediaan bahan baku jerami dan mengoptimalkan biaya persediaan bahan baku jerami dibutuhkan frekuensi sebanyak 12 kali pemesanan dengan jumlah safety stock sebesar 7,346.7 kg dan pemesanan kembali (reorder point) sebesar 571.41 kg. Hasil dari analisis pemesanan dapat dilakukan pada musim kemarau yang terjadi di bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus. Untuk menghindari kadar air yang berlebih dapat dilakukan pemesanan  bahan baku dalam 3 bulan yang disarankan. Dapat dibagi 2 kali pemesanan dalam 1 bulannya sehingga memperoleh hasil yang optimum.

Kata kunci: Pangan, Jerami, Pengendalian Persediaan, Economic Order Quantity
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-OFFICE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAD
Authors: Supono Supono , Manik Okta Agnes Lady Agatha , Choldun Ibnu
Published: November 2023

E-Office didesain dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengatasi perpindahan dokumen yang mendukung terjadinya berbagai aktivitas dalam sebuah organisasi Fitur yang terdapat dalam office meliputi: user interface, alur dokumen, informasi dokumen, fasilitas pencarian, pelacakan dokumen fisik, fasilitas catatan elektronik, tautan file dan dokumen serta penjadwalan. Proses bisnis PT Pos Indonesia saat ini Setiap kegiatan masih dilakukan secara manual berupa kertas, tinta dan printer, serta penyimpanan dokumen masih berbentuk fisik di sebuah tempat (lemari penyimpanan). Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan dan membantu kegiatan monitoring.

Dalam pembangunan sistem ini metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu berorientasi objek dengan metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model RAD. Adapun tools pendukung yang digunakan untuk melakukan perancangan sistem informasi e-office ini adalah BPMN yang digunakan untuk memodelkan sistem proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan. Dalam perancangan sistem ini tools yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan proses yang akan dirancang dan database sistem yang dirancang adalah UML (Unified Modelling Language).

Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini yakni berupa laporan perancangan sistem informasi e-office berbasis web yang terdiri dari fitur, kelola user, kelola jadwal monitoring, kelola surat tugas dan kelola laporan monitoring. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem informasi yang dibuat diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam pengelolaan proses e-office dalam proses monitoring pada divisi Tanggung jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) PT Pos Indonesia (Persero).
NON-VIOLENT CRIME VICTIMS’ PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE BEHAVIOR, LEGITIMACY, AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COOPERATION WITH POLICE OFFICERS IN ANGELES CITY
Authors: Rhem Rick N. Corpuz  , Jamella Claire P. Gopez  , Maureen B. Perez  , Israeleigh D. Sicat
Published: November 2023

This research explores the perceptions of trust, legitimacy, and cooperation with the police among victims of non-violent crimes in Angeles City, Philippines. Grounded in Tylers theoretical framework and Procedural Justice Theory, the study examines how these factors influence non-violent crime victims willingness to cooperate with law enforcement. It assesses how victims views of police response relate to their perception of police legitimacy. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing descriptive surveys and correlation analysis. A referral sampling method is used to access reluctant participants. Data is collected through a survey checklist questionnaire with Likert scale items. Statistical tools, including mean, percentage, standard deviation, variance, and Pearsons correlation coefficient, aid in data analysis. This study sheds light on the dynamics between crime victims, police behaviour, and perceptions of legitimacy, informing policy decisions in the realm of law enforcement. This research delves into public perceptions of procedural justice and its impact on trust and cooperation with law enforcement agencies. Findings reveal a prevalent negative perception of procedural justice among the general population, significantly diminishing trust in authorities and fostering a sense of inadequate respect for individual rights within the justice system. The study uncovers mixed feelings about cooperating with the police, indicating a prevailing reluctance to engage actively. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of aligning law enforcement agencies moral values with those of the community to enhance perceptions of legitimacy. Policymakers are urged to devise comprehensive strategies to improve police performance and bolster public trust, considering diverse societal and cultural dynamics. The study emphasizes the need for further research to unravel the complexity of public perceptions and enhance community-police relations, ultimately fostering a more just and equitable society.
KEYWORDS: Trust, Legitimacy, Cooperation, Perceptions, Non-violent crimes
The Health System Services and Insurance Affects Welfare and Socio-Economic Growth of a Country
Authors: Rexha Bahri , Havolli Ganimete
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the Health System Services, and how affects welfare and socio-economic growth, as an important sector to improve the socio-economic well-being of a developing country such as Kosovo. This study also provides key recommendations of some important policies to be undertaken by the government to improve the Health System Services with the aim for increasing social welfare and socio-economic growth of the country. Some of the different types of government policies and programs have been put in place reducing the Burden of Injury, to improve the health of the population. (Ganguli, I; Grawford, M L; Usadi, B; Mulligan, K L; O'Malley, A J; Yang, C W; Fisher, E S; Morden, N E;, 2023). In our paper we focused on secondary quantitative data collection. The data were provided by the annual health services report for 2022, Pristina Municipality related to the Family Medical Centers “FMC", for 2022. In our study we’ve used the descriptive method, and through tables and charts we’ve provided a comparative analysis, based on some statistics which are expressed in percentage (%) (Sejdiu, Rexha , & Deda, 2023). However, the main purpose is to show the employment structure of the Family Medical Centers "FMC", in Kosovo for 2022, according to the sectors: Primary Health Care and Dental Polyclinic.

 

Received: 29 July 2023 / Accepted: 19 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Kompetenzentwicklung angehender Sachunterrichtslehrkräfte zwischen disziplinärer Verortung und interdisziplinärer Herausforderung: Einlassungen aus der Sicht der Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Authors: Barth Matthias
Published: November 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund allgemeiner Modelle professioneller Handlungskompetenz und der besonderen Anforderungen an einen Sachunterricht aus der Perspektive von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung lassen sich wichtige Fähigkeiten und Fertigkeiten einer erfolgreichen Lehrkraft ableiten. Der Frage, wie solche Kompetenzen bei angehenden Sachunterrichtslehrkräften angebahnt und entwickelt werden können, soll aus der Perspektive von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung als tragender Bildungskonzeption für einen inter- und transdisziplinär angelegten Sachunterricht nachgegangen werden.
Lerngelegenheiten in der Berufseinstiegsphase und der Zusammenhang mit pädagogisch-psychologischem Wissen von Lehrpersonen
Authors: Affolter Benita , Hollenstein Lena , Brühwiler Christian
Published: November 2023

In der Berufseinstiegsphase von Lehrpersonen werden Routinen und Kompetenzen aufgebaut und weiterentwickelt. Insbesondere die handlungsnahen Wissensanteile dürften sich während des Berufseinstiegs in Abhängigkeit von Lerngelegenheiten verändern. Anhand einer Stichprobe von 50 Primarlehrpersonen und 34 Sekundarlehrpersonen werden die Nutzung formaler, nonformaler und informeller Lerngelegenheiten im Bereich von Pädagogik, Psychologie und Didaktik in der Berufseinstiegsphase sowie deren Zusammenhänge mit der Veränderung von Wissen untersucht. Die Mehrheit der Primarlehrpersonen und Sekundarlehrpersonen nutzt in der Berufseinstiegsphase formale und nonformale Lerngelegenheiten. Informelle Lerngelegenheiten, vor allem im Bereich der Klassenführung, sind relativ häufig. Obschon bei der Nutzung der Lerngelegenheiten bedeutende Unterschiede zwischen Primarlehrpersonen und Sekundarlehrpersonen bestehen, bleibt das pädagogisch-psychologische Wissen während der Berufseinstiegsphase in beiden Gruppen stabil.
Interprofessionelle Kooperation zwischen Lehrpersonen und Schulsozialarbeit – Die Rolle der subjektiven sozialen Belastung bei Lehrpersonen
Authors: Ambord Simone , Hostettler Ueli , Brunner Monique , Pfiffner Roger
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird der Zusammenhang zwischen der subjektiven sozialen Belastung von Lehrpersonen und der Häufigkeit der Zusammenarbeit von Lehrpersonen und Schulsozialarbeitenden untersucht. Der Fokus liegt auf der Frage, welche Rolle die Funktion der Lehrpersonen dabei spielt. Dazu werden Daten einer schriftlichen Befragung von Lehrpersonen im Rahmen einer Nationalfondsstudie mittels einer hierarchischen Regressionsanalyse untersucht (n = 1889). Die Ergebnisse der Querschnittstudie zeigen, dass ein signifikanter Zusammenhang besteht zwischen der subjektiven sozialen Belastung der Lehrpersonen sowie der Funktion der Lehrpersonen und der Häufigkeit der Zusammenarbeit mit der Schulsozialarbeit.
Kriterien zur Funktionsdifferenzierung in Schulen: Postulate und Kandidaten
Authors: Abächerli André , Leutwyler Bruno
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird ein analytischer Zugang zur Identifikation, Legitimation und Etablierung derjenigen schulischen Spezialfunktionen vorgeschlagen, die zu einer organisationsorientierten Funktionsdifferenzierung in Schulen und zu einer professionsorientierten Berufsfelddifferenzierung im Lehrberuf beitragen. So wird zunächst in Postulaten Voraussetzungen und Qualitätsansprüche für die Etablierung und die Ausübung schulischer Spezialfunktionen formuliert. Anschließend werden einige Kandidaten für schulische Spezialfunktionen im Lichte dieser Postulate diskutiert und bewertet und geprüft, inwiefern der Zugang für eine kriterienbasierte Funktionsdifferenzierung tauglich ist.
Allgemeine Didaktik – quo vadis?
Authors: Reusser Kurt
Published: November 2023

Um den Ruf der Allgemeinen Didaktik ist es nicht zum Besten bestellt. Nach der empirischen Lehr-Lern-Forschung haben ihr mittlerweile auch die Fachdidaktiken den Rang abgelaufen. Gehörte die Allgemeine Didaktik einst zum Rückgrat der Berufsbildung von Lehrpersonen, so ist sie – zumindest ihrem Namen nach – aus zahlreichen Studiengängen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung (in der Schweiz) verschwunden und ihr theoriebildender Diskurs ist zum Erliegen gekommen. Der vorliegende Text argumentiert dafür, dass es trotz des Bedeutungsverlusts auch in Zukunft eine allgemeindidaktische Perspektive in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung braucht.
Unterrichtsgespräche führen – das Transversale und das Fachliche einer didaktischen Kernkompetenz
Authors: Pauli Christine , Reusser Kurt
Published: November 2023

Lernwirksame Unterrichtsgespräche führen zu können, gehört zu den Kernkompetenzen von Lehrpersonen. Aufgrund des fächerübergreifenden und zugleich fachspezifischen Charakters qualitativ hochstehender Unterrichtsgespräche betrachten wir den Aufbau und die Weiterentwicklung der Gesprächsleitungskompetenz von Lehrpersonen in der Aus- und Weiterbildung als typisches Thema einer Allgemeinen Didaktik, das gleichzeitig nach Überlegungen zur fachlichen Spezifizierung und nach einer sinnvollen Gestaltung der Schnittstellen zwischen der Allgemeinen Didaktik und den Fachdidaktiken verlangt. Dies verdeutlichen wir im Folgenden am Beispiel des Führens dialogischer und zugleich fachlich gehaltvoller Unterrichtsgespräche und eines darauf bezogenen Weiterbildungsangebots für Mathematik- und Geschichtslehrpersonen.
Der Studien- und Berufserfolg von (angehenden) Lehrkräften in Österreich im Längsschnitt – Ausgewählte Befunde aus dem ersten Studienjahr
Authors: Weissenbacher Barbara , Koschmieder Corinna , Krammer Georg , Müller Florian H. , Hecht Petra , Knitel Dietmar , König Bernhard , Schaupp Hubert , Neubauer Aljoscha
Published: November 2023

Es wird eine Längsschnittstudie vorgestellt, in der zwei Kohorten von Studierenden vom Aufnahmeverfahren beginnend über den Verlauf des Studiums bis in den Beruf begleitet werden. Über jeweils fünf Jahre hinweg sollen Studienerfolg und Praxiserfahrungen erhoben und in Beziehung zu den Ergebnissen des Aufnahmeverfahrens gesetzt werden. In diesem Beitrag werden neben der Konzeption der Studie Ergebnisse einer Nacherhebung im ersten Semester präsentiert (Nt2 = 781, Nt2a = 241), die darauf hinweisen, dass von den erhobenen Merkmalen vor allem die Sprachkompetenz und bestimmte Persönlichkeitsmerkmale prädiktiv für die Studienleistungen und die Zufriedenheit mit der Studien- und Berufswahl sind.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Frozen Food Merek Golden Farm di Masyarakat Kota Bekasi
Authors: Khoiriyah Afifah , Wicaksana Primaraga Sumantri Indra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, brand image, and price on purchasing decisions on Golden Farm brand frozen food products in the people of Bekasi City. This type of research uses quantitative methods with data collection methods using questionnaire data collection techniques, data analysis used in this study are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, partial tests, and R2 tests. The results of this study are product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, brand image has no influence on purchasing decisions, and price has an influence on purchasing decisions.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF HASIL SILANGAN SAPI PESISIR DAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH)
Authors: Putri Oktavially  , Afriani Tinda , Jaswandi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi silangan sapi Pesisir dan sapi Friesian Holstein (FH). Penelitian menggunakan 60 ekor sapi silangan sapi Pesisir dan sapi Friesian Holstein (FH). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode berupa pengamatan dan pengukuran langsung dilapangan. Sifat kualitatif yang diamati adalah warna bulu, warna moncong, warna lingkar mata, tanduk dan gelambir. Hasil penelitian antara lain bahwa sifat kualitatif hasil persilangan dengan 3 variasi warna bulu induk, indukan berwan merah bulu merah menghasilkan bulu berwarna paling dominan coklat kemerahan hitam (40,00%), Warna moncong dominan hitam (91,11%). Lingkar mata berwarna dominan hitam (88,89), Muncul tanduk (100,00%) dan bergelamir (100,00%). Indukan berwarna hitam menghasilkan bulu berwarna dominan hitam putih (90,00%), Warna moncong berwarna dominan hitam (91,11%). Warma lingkar mata hitam (100,00%). Muncul tanduk (100,00%) dan bergelambir (100,00%). Indukan berwarna Putih menghasilkan warna bulu dominan berwarna hitam putih (80,00%), Warna moncong hitam (100,00%), warna lingkar mata hitam (100,00%). Muncul tanduk (100,00%) dan bergelambir (100,00%). Ukuran tubuh betina umur 0,3,6 bulan berturut-turut : Panjang Badan (56,49 cm ± 2,65, 76,11 cm ± 4,16, 92,22 cm ± 2,38), Tinggi Pundak (55,76 cm ± 3,90, 75,00 cm ± 3,95, 89,89 cm ± 2,62), Lingkar dada (69,14 cm ± 2,12, 90,32 cm ± 3,67, 100,41 cm ± 1,62), Panjang Kepala (20,41 cm ± 1,36, 22,03 cm ± 1,61, 25,35 cm ± 2,26), Lebar kepala (10,51 cm ± 1,04, 12,32 cm ± 0,97, 13,57 cm ± 1,09), Bobot badan (24,90 cm ± 1,43, 57,38 cm ± 5,69, 85,79 cm ± 3,61). Ukuran tubuh Jantan lebih tinggi dari pada betina.
 
Kata kunci: Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Sapi Friesien Holstein (FH) dan Sapi Pesisir
FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS, DAN BOBOT TETAS AYAM KUB-1 DI UPTD TERNAK UNGGAS DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Paldi Idrasit , Rusfidra  , Subekti Kusnadidi
Published: November 2023

Fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam program pembibitan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Ternak Unggas yang merupakan salah satu sentra pembibitan unggas di tingkat daerah yang fokus dalam pembibitan dan pengembangan unggas unggul salah satunya pembibitan dan pengembangan ayam KUB-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas. Metode penelitian adalah observasi dan pengukuran dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan intensif selama penelitian, dengan menggunakan 200 butir telur tetas ayam KUB-1 hasil produksi UPTD Ternak Unggas sebagai sampel penetasan. Variabel yang diamati fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian kondisi penetasan telur ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena memiliki fertilitas 82,5 %, daya tetas 73,33 % dan rataan bobot tetas 29,33 gr. Sedangkan untuk bobot tetas sudah 93% telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI.
Kata Kunci: Fertilitas, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan ayam KUB-1.
ANALISIS POLA HARGA DAN TREND PROJECTION INPUT DAN OUTPUT AYAM BROILER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitrimawati  , Nurhayati  , Indrayani Ida
Published: November 2023

Harga merupakan unsur penting bagi produsen dan bagi konsumen. Harga dari ayam broiler juga menentukan tingkat kerugian dan keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh pengusaha atau peternak ayam broiler itu sendiri. Harga yang fluktuatif tentu akan menyulitkan prediksi terhadap suatu usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola harga dan  trend  projection input dan output ayam broiler di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini dianalisis harga pakan, DOC, dan ayam broiler dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021 untuk dapat menghasilkan pola harga dan memprediksi kecendrungan harga tersebut lima tahun kedepan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pola harga pakan, harga DOC dan harga ayam broiler di Indonesia lima tahun terakhir  cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Hal yang sama juga diprediksi berlaku kecendrungan kenaikan harga lima tahun kedepan. Oleh karena itu  perlu adanya kebijakan yang dapat menjaga kestabilan harga input dan output ayam broiler sehingga dapat melindungi produsen dan konsumen ayam broiler di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Ayam broiler, Pola Harga, Trend Projection, Indonesia
KERAGAMAN GEN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH|TasI) EXON 2 PADA SAPI PESISIR
Authors: Yurnalis Yurnalis , Mundana Mangku , Rafian Teguh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman Gen Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH|TasI) exon 2 pada sapi Pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 2 Juli sampai 21 September 2020 di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Ternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 sampel darah Sapi Pesisir (13 jantan dan 65 betina) yang diambil di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Sampel darah diisolasi menggunakan protokol genomic DNA Purification Kit dari Promega. DNA hasil isolasi kemudian di amplifikasi menggunakan sepasang primer Forward: 5-’TCTCAGTTTTCTACAAGCCTT-3’ dan Reverse 5’-GGGAATCAATGAAGCCTGCC-3’ yang menghasilkan fragmen gen FSH ekson 2 sepanjang 271 bp. Produk amplifikasi direstriksi menggunakan enzim TasI yang mengenali situs pemotongan (AA↓TT). Hasil Penggenotipan gen FSH menggunakan enzim TasI pada sapi Pesisir ditemukan dua macam genotip yaitu 44 individu (8 jantan dan 36 betina) bergenotip homozigot tidak terpotong (-/-) dan 32 individu (5 jantan dan 27 betina) bergenotip heterezigot (+/-). Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh dua macam genotip yaitu heterozigot (+/-) sebesar 0,38 dan homozigot tidak terpotong (-/-) sebesar 0,62 dengan frekuensi alel (+) sebesar 0,19 dan alel (-) sebesar 0,81 untuk sapi jantan dan heterozigot (+/-) sebesar 0,43 dan homozigot tidak terpotong (-/-) sebesar 0,57 dengan frekuensi alel (+) sebesar 0,21 dan alel (-) sebesar 0,79 untuk sapi betina. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gen FSH pada populasi Sapi Pesisir yang diteliti bersifat polimorfik dan berada dalam keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg.
Kata kunci: Gen FSH, Sapi Pesisir, Enzim TasI
POTENSI DAN PROYEKSI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN BREBES, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Cahyo Danang Nur , Muatip Krismiwati , Sugiarto Mochamad , Lana Dayu Lingga
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Brebes dan ramalan populasi sapi potong di Kabupaten Brebes sampai tahun 2026. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni–Agustus 2023 di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi peternakan sapi potong adalah metode analisis location quotient (LQ) dan analisis daya dukung limbah tanaman pangan (DDLTP) jerami padi, serta untuk analisis proyeksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model peramalan ARIMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi potong antara lain Kecamatan Ketanggungan (LQ 3,96), Larangan (LQ 3,11), Bantarkawung (LQ 3,10), dan Banjarharjo (LQ 2,26). Terkhusus pada Kecamatan Bantarkawung, Banjarharjo, dan Ketanggungan memiliki potensi pakan dari limbah jerami padi yang besar dengan nilai DDLTP 1175,35; 957,65; dan 911,46 berturut-turut. Hasil peramalan menggunakan ARIMA menunjukkan bahwa populasi sapi potong di Kabupaten Brebes sampai dengan tahun 2026 diproyeksikan menurun sebesar 18,57% dibandingkan tahun 2021. Kabupaten Brebes memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pengembangan ternak sapi potong tetapi populasinya terus mengalami penurunan. Perlu adanya perhatian dan program khusus untuk meningkatkan kembali populasi sapi potong di Kabupaten Brebes.
Kata kunci: Potensi, ARIMA, Sapi Potong, Kabupaten Brebes
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN TELUR AYAM RAS DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN-DAUNAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET
Authors: Nilawati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, haugh unit, dan rongga udara telur ayam ras dengan manfaatkan bahan alami berupa ekstrak daun akasia, daun sirih, dan daun jambu biji sebagai pengawet telur ayam ras.Penelitian dilakukan pada 200 butir telur ayam ras yang disimpan selama 30 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penggunaan ekstrak berbagai daun-daunan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari kontrol, ekstrak daun akasia, ekstrak daun sirih dan ekstrak daun jambu biji. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi indeks putih telur. , indeks kuning telur, haugh unit, dan rongga udara telur ayam ras .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawetan telur ayam ras dengan perlakuan daun akasia, daun sirih, dan daun jambu biji memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap indeks kuning telur, haugh unit, dan kedalaman rongga udara, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap indeks putih telur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada penggunaan ekstrak daun jambu biji.
Kata kunci: Ekstrak Daun Akasia, Eksrak Daun Sirih, Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji, Kualitas Telur, dan Telur Ayam Ras.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA MACROFAUNA EDÁFICA EM ESTAÇÃO CHUVOSA EM UMA ÁREA FLORESTAL NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Lima Rafael Mognon de , Alves Vanessa Ferreira , Puker Anderson , Esteves Barbara dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Ambientes florestais favorece o estabelecimento de diferentes espécies da macrofauna, pois apresentam condições favoráveis, como alta disponibilidade de matéria orgânica decorrente da serrapilheira e diversidade de espécies arbóreas. Além do solo, as áreas de florestas apresentam outros nichos que são explorados pela macrofauna do solo, logo, esses animais se encontram melhores distribuídos pela paisagem. Diante dessa situação, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a distribuição da macrofauna edáfica em uma área florestal no começo (março) e no final da estação chuvosa (setembro), no município de Porto Velho Rondônia. Em uma área florestal, foi feita a coleta da macrofauna edáfica, representada pelos organismos com diâmetro entre 2 a 20 mm presentes no solo. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em cinco pontos de forma aleatória, nas profundidades de 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm e 20–30 cm com o auxílio de um gabarito de metal (25 x 25 cm), no mês de setembro de 2018 e março de 2019, durante a estação chuvosa na região de estudo. Após a coleta, as amostras foram triadas no Laboratório de Solos das Faculdades Integradas Aparício Carvalho (FIMCA) e os indivíduos da macrofauna armazenados em álcool 70% para, em seguida, serem identificados ao nível de ordem no Laboratório de Entomologia. Foram identificadas um total de 226 organismos pertencentes a 11 ordens, distribuídas em 3 classes (Diplopoda, Chilopoda e Insecta). A riqueza de ordens e índice de diversidade variou nos meses estudados, sendo observado no mês de março um maior valor tanto no índice de Shannon como na riqueza de ordens, evidenciando a sazonalidade desses organismos. As ordens que caracterizam a floresta são: Hymenoptera, Coleoptera e Scolopendromorpha. No final da estação chuvosa foram encontradas uma maior riqueza de ordens consequentemente elevando o índice de diversidade.
FLUXO DE CAIXA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DESTA FERRAMENTA NA SAÚDE FINANCEIRA DAS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Borrer Priscila de Almeida , Soares Francisco
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A Demonstração fluxo de caixa é uma ferramenta muito importante para o andamento de uma empresa. Ela fornece informações necessárias do que está entrando e saindo do caixa da instituição. Com base nessas informações, através de relatórios elaborados, servem não só para o departamento de tesouraria, mas também como uma peça fundamental para auxiliar o administrador na tomada de decisões. Objetivo: trazer informações dessa demonstração contábil, que vai muito além de ser um instrumento de registro, sendo uma peça fundamental para comandar a saúde financeira da empresa. Materiais e Métodos: o presente trabalho utilizou a busca de informações sobre assunto através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Resultados e Discussão: após análise minuciosa dos trabalhos pode-se perceber que esta é uma peça-chave para a gestão financeira de qualquer organização. Conclusão: a utilização do fluxo de caixa na instituição auxilia a organizar, planejar, direcionar e controlar os recursos financeiros a fim de comprovar a situação financeira de curto e longo prazo. Com isso, o gestor financeiro receberá dados confiáveis ?para tornar o relatório final verdadeiro e confiável, de forma a refletir melhor a situação da empresa.
Introduction: The cash flow demonstration is a very important tool for the progress of a business. It offers necessary information of what is coming in and out the cash register of the institution. Based on this information, through the elaborated reports, they serve not only for the treasury department, but also as a fundamental tool to assist the administrator in the decisions making. Goal: Bringing data of this accounting demonstration, which goes way beyond from the register instrument, being a fundamental tool to command the financial health of the company. Materials and Methods: the present essay used the info search about the subject through a literature review. Results and Discussion: After thorough analyses of the pieces of writing, it can be realized this is a key piece to a financial management of any organization. Conclusion: the use of the cash flow in the institution helps to organize, plan, direct and control the financial resources due to prove the financial situation of short and long term. Thereby, the financial manager will receive the trustable data to make the final report true and trustable, in order to reflect the best enterprise situation.
FAKE NEWS: O PAPEL DO DIREITO PENAL NA POSSÍVEL TIPIFICAÇÃO
Authors: Bonifácio Araújo Alessandra , Policarpo Resende Daiane
Published: November 2023

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Tendo em vista que houve aumento significativo na divulgação de notícias falsas pelas mídias sociais, induzindo pessoas comuns ao erro, pesquisa-se sobre o como o direito penal se posiciona a respeito do tema, a fim de definir se tem o direito penal atuado de maneira correta na punição daqueles que praticam este ato. Para tanto, é necessário definir o real conceito de fake news, verificar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelo judiciário quando se trata de investigar crimes cibernéticos, caracterizar a importância da criação de lei específica a respeito das fake news no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como identificar quando será aplicada leis esparsas para criminalizar as Fake News. Assim, realiza-se então, uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza explicativa e exploratória. Diante disso, verificou-se que a fake news compreende a divulgação de notícias falsas em mídias e redes sociais, sendo que o julgador tem utilizado como meio punitivo os crimes contra a honra, não havendo ainda legislação específica para tratar do caso, que impõe a constatação de que é sim necessário o posicionamento legislativo a respeito do tema, a fim de criar mecanismos que punam aqueles que criam e propagam as informações falsas.
Bearing in mind that there was a significant increase in the dissemination of false news through social media, inducing people common to error, research is done on how criminal law is positioned on the subject, to define whether criminal law is acted in a correct in punishing those who practice this act. Therefore, it is necessary to define the real concept of fake news, to verify the main difficulties faced by the judiciary when it comes to investigating cybercrimes, to characterize the importance of creating specific laws regarding fake news in the Brazilian legal system, as well as to identify when sparse laws will be applied to criminalize Fake News. Thus, qualitative research of an explanatory and exploratory nature is carried out. In view of this, it was found that fake news comprises the dissemination of false news on media and social networks, and the judge has used crimes against honor as punitive means, and there is still no specific legislation to deal with the case, which imposes realization that it is necessary to adopt a legislative position on the subject to create mechanisms that punish those who create and propagate false information.
A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E A RELAÇÃO COM O LUTO: UMA REVISÃO INICIAL
Authors: Santos Maria Luiza Fagundes Avila Dos , Oliveira Gabriella Antonia Braga de , Batista Iuri Mandela Simão , Silva Kyrlla Nogueira da , Trevisan Natália , Pereira Tuanny Sousa , Morheb Mariana Jane Silva
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O luto é uma experiência subjetiva, única na vida das pessoas e a pandemia do Sars-Cov-2 trouxe inúmeras fatalidades e consequente enlutamento às famílias. Objetivo: Avaliar o luto relacionado aos óbitos por COVID-19. Metodologia: A coleta dos dados foi realizada a partir das palavras-chave “COVID-19”, “Coronavirus”, “bereavement” e “grief”, e as buscas ocorreram na base de dados PubMed, sendo selecionados 14 artigos de pesquisas que tratam da relação do luto na pandemia, dos diretamente enlutados pela COVID-19 ou que lidam com pessoas em luto pelas vítimas do vírus, publicados entre os anos 2020 e 2021, no idioma inglês. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva. Resultados: Foram encontrados seis artigos que sugerem maior chance de desenvolver o luto complicado quando decorrente da pandemia iniciada em 2019. Os fatores determinantes que influenciam a gravidade do luto foram: o falecido ter tido diagnóstico de COVID-19 e não ter recebido tratamento, morte inesperada pela doença, o grau de parentesco e proximidade, conflito com o finado, estar na adolescência, não ter se despedido do morto, desfecho fúnebre sem rituais e o lembrete constante da morte nas redes sociais. A ansiedade e a depressão foram abordadas por quatro artigos, em que são relatadas como os transtornos de maior prevalência entre os enlutados pelas mortes de COVID-19. É sugerido que os profissionais da saúde precisam especializar-se para lidar com o luto advindo da pandemia. A prevalência do luto direto por COVID-19 não pôde ser evidenciada, mas encontrou-se maior tendência ao desenvolvimento de luto complicado e a necessidade do tratamento multidisciplinar às vítimas. Conclusão: Sendo assim, entende-se que as limitações da pandemia tornaram o luto possivelmente mais complicado, sendo necessário um novo olhar dos profissionais da saúde para os sobreviventes. Novas pesquisas serão necessárias para melhor evidenciar a influência dos agravantes encontrados no luto durante a pandemia.
A Study on Government Support Policy for Job Competency Development of Employees of Manufacturing Firms: Focusing on Manufacturing SMEs in Ulju-gun, Ulsan, South Korea
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Doh Soogwan
Published: November 2023

This study seeks to analyze the status of support for job competency development of local manufacturing SMEs and to propose the direction of local government policies needed to support the job competency development of employees of local manufacturing SMEs. Main results of this study suggest operation of onsite job training programs, free support for employment skills development programs using nearby university campuses, and developing and delivering E-Learning content tailored to the needs of each manufacturing SME, support for obtaining a highly job-related certificate, and expansion of subsidies for education expenses for obtaining the certificate as the local government support policies. In addition to these local government support policies, various alternatives can be considered by each local government to support the job competency development of employees of local manufacturing SMEs.
The Effects of Convergence Education of Trauma Patient Emergency Nursing for Nursing Students at a College of Nursing
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Lee Jieun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of integrating problem-based learning for nursing college students with simulation-based education on emergency nursing for trauma patients, specifically focusing on teamwork, self-leadership, the expectation of learning transfer, and competencies in trauma nursing. A pre-post design was used with a single group of 21 fourth-year nursing students at a college of nursing. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, including frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and Mann-White U test. The results indicated that, after the educational program, nursing students' teamwork (Z=3.81, p<.001), self-leadership (Z=2.74, p=.006), expectation of learning transfer (Z=3.05, p=.002), and competencies in trauma nursing (Z=2.86, p=.004) all showed significant improvement. Integrating problem-based learning with simulation-based education for emergency nursing in trauma patients was found to be an effective teaching method for enhancing nursing students' competencies in trauma nursing. Based on this study, it is recommended to develop and implement simulation education programs that incorporate the identified effective elements and strategies for enhancing nursing students' competencies in trauma nursing.
An Exploratory Comparative Study on Jeju and Okinawa as Healthy and Longevity Cities
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Oh Yun Jung , Kim Nam Sook
Published: November 2023

Jeju and Okinawa are being studied in various academic fields, but studies on the two islands are rare as healthy longevity cities. At this point in Korea, where the super-aged society is in front of us, the two cities were compared and analyzed to build a city that enjoys a healthier and more vibrant old age. The purpose of this study is to derive the common factors and their implications of the two cities and provide us with basic information to prepare for a super-aged society that is perceived as vague anxiety. To achieve this, basic research and exploratory research methods were adopted, and the two cities were compared and analyzed using a synchronic approach and diachronic approach to identify the factors of health longevity. Due to the synchronic approach, the natural environment (island, climate, landscape, and regimen) was significantly different from the mainland, and the climate warm enough to develop the tourism industry by utilizing it produced optimistic residents. History (4.3 Uprising in the middle of the 20th century, Battle of Okinawa) was analyzed using a synchronic approach, which also had a modern history that was not experienced on the mainland. In addition, as a cultural factor, there was a similarity in experiencing a cooperative community culture. In order to prepare for an age-friendly future, more in-depth research is required in various fields. Basically, considering humans in the environment, there must be an attempt to approach the environment by integrating the environment of history and cooperative community culture in addition to the physical environment (nature, regimen, climate, geography) and social environment (local participation, exchange, social activities).
A Quantum Chemical Study on Alkaloid Molecules Derived from Nicotinic Acid
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Lee Gil Jun , Han Ji Hoon
Published: November 2023

A quantum chemical studies were conducted on nicotine, nornicotine, anabasine, arecholine, ricinine, cotinine, -nicotrine, anatabine and myosmine molecules, which are alkaloids derived from or related to nicotine acid, using ab initio methods. As a result, we have proposed a molecular electrostatic potential diagram in the form of a 3D mapped isosurface and a net charge of molecules, which predict or proposed a specific reaction site. The average electrodonating power obtained by the frontier energy of alkaloid molecules was 1.173171, which was larger than the average electroaccepting power of 0.599333. Protonation reactions at specific reaction sites predicted for alkaloid molecules showed that the changes in free energy and enthalpy ranged from -149.257 to -655.769 kJ/mol and -140.970 to -657.806 kJ/mol, respectively and were spontaneous and exothermic reactions. The data and methodology of the research results are expected to be useful for future research on alkaloids.
НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗБИРАННЯ ВРОЖАЮ ЗЕРНОВИХ, ОЛІЙНИХ КУЛЬТУР ТА НЕЗЕРНОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ВРОЖАЮ
Authors:   ІМА АПВ НААН, Анеляк Михайло , Кузьмич Альвіан , Степаненко Сергій , Грицака Олександр , Недовєсов Віктор
Published: November 2023

НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПРОЦЕСІВ ТА ТЕХНІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ДЛЯ ЗБИРАННЯ ВРОЖАЮ ЗЕРНОВИХ, ОЛІЙНИХ КУЛЬТУР ТА НЕЗЕРНОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ВРОЖАЮ