bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão educacional multirreferencial
Authors: Barbosa Joaquim Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

A partir do debate ocorrido no I Colóquio Nacional em êxito escolar, empoderamento e ascensão social, realizado na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, de 11 a 13 de junho de 2018 foi possível desenvolver reflexões sobre a escola na ótica do gestor e da equipe gestora. Nós discutimos contribuições que a abordagem multirreferencial pode oferecer para uma gestão da educação voltada para a inclusão do sujeito criador de sentido? O propósito, portanto, é discutir as contribuições que a abordagem multirreferencial, com sua proposição epistemológica plural, assumidamente heterogênea, permite ao sujeito ver a vida, o trabalho de gestão na educação e a si próprio, de modo a possibilitar a retomada de sua capacidade instituinte, potencializadora de uma perspectiva afirmativa, incluindo sua subjetividade e a questão do sentido. Ainda neste universo, o Diário de Pesquisa é apresentado como recurso com potência formativa do gestor/sujeito ou gestor autorcidadão.
Ensino médio, gestão escolar e equidade racial
Authors: Silvério Valter Roberto , Oliveira Fabiana Luci de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a experiência de delineamento e avaliação dos projetos desenvolvidos no âmbito dos dois editais “Gestão Escolar para a Equidade – Juventude Negra”, promovidos pelo Instituto Unibanco, em parceria com o Fundo Baobá e a Universidade Federal de São Carlos, em 2015 e 2017, mostrando como essa experiência permite identificar caminhos possíveis para a construção de escolas mais diversas e democráticas.
O coordenador pedagógico no ensino médio
Authors: Giordano Daniele Xavier Ferreira , Lima Paulo Gomes
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir o papel do coordenador pedagógico no Ensino Médio da escola de educação básica em meio à constituição de sua identidade e a práxis docente. Num levantamento preliminar identificamos um reduzido número de trabalhos que estabelecem relação entre o coordenador pedagógico no Ensino Médio, descoberta relevante, visto a centralidade que este profissional assume no desenvolvimento de atividades-meio frente a uma etapa que tem apresentado resultados insatisfatórios no âmbito pedagógico e de devolutiva social. A metodologia que utilizamos foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de revisão de literatura especializada. Pudemos identificar que o coordenador pedagógico é fundamental no desenvolvimento da planificação pedagógica, acompanhamento e projeção dos resultados dos discentes, portanto, necessário que o desenvolvimento de sua práxis ganhe contornos e apoio das políticas públicas, o que poderá fortalecer o Ensino Médio em sua totalidade.
A influência das fusões e aquisições no processo de financeirização da educação superior brasileira
Authors: Pissinato William , Coutinho Luciana Cristina Salvatti
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo estudou os processos de fusões e aquisições (F&A) realizados no ensino superior privado brasileiro durante a última década. Os objetivos foram: identificar as organizações atuantes no ramo da educação superior privada, mapear suas principais F&A, averiguar se há formação de oligopólios predominantes e avaliar os impactos financeiros e educacionais ocasionados pelas F&A. Com base em abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, utilizou análise bibliográfica, documental e de demonstrativos financeiros. Os resultados demonstraram que há centralização de mercado e formação de oligopólios no setor educacional brasileiro ocasionado pelas F&A; os demonstrativos financeiros indicaram que as holdings prosperam financeiramente devido aos aportes recebidos das private equitys, F&A realizadas e isenções fiscais concedidas pelo governo; os índices de qualidade do MEC demonstraram que os cursos ofertados são de qualidade mediana e pouco evoluíram na última década e está ocorrendo a financeirização da educação superior brasileira.
Presence
Authors: Jenner Ross
Published: December 2019

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Non-Professional Fijian Rugby Players’ Cultural Transitioning into New Zealand
Authors: Carpenter Kate , Light Richard
Published: December 2019

There is growing research interest in athlete mobility as a consequence of globalization and the personal, cultural and contextual adjustments required in transitioning from one culture to another (see, Ryba, Haapanen, Mosek & Kwok, 2012). While this work has provided valuable knowledge about the challenges facing professional athletes transitioning from one culture to another it pays little attention to the experiences of non-professional and non-elite athletes. To redress this oversight this article presents the findings of a study on the experiences of Fijian non-elite rugby players who had moved to New Zealand as adolescents to pursue opportunities in rugby.
Seymour MAYNE, «Wind and Wood. Word Sonnets / Viento y madera. Sonetos de una palabra / Vent et bois. Sonnets d’un mot / Vento e madeira. Sonetos de uma palabra. Selección»
Authors: Spoturno María Laura , Lessard Véronique , Charron Marc , Vinciprova Fonseca Maria da Conceicao
Published: December 2019

La siguiente selección de poemas pertenece a la obra Wind and Wood. Word Sonnets / Viento y madera. Sonetos de una palabra / Vent et bois. Sonnets d’un mot / Vento e madeira. Sonetos de uma palavra, del poeta canadiense Seymour Mayne. Este volumen de poesía es el resultado de un proyecto de traducción conjunto que se llevó a cabo en Argentina, Brasil y Canadá con la coordinación general de la profesora y traductora María Laura Spoturno y el asesoramiento de Seymour Mayne. La versión en francés fue realizada por Véronique Lessard y coordinada por el profesor y traductor Marc Charron en la Universidad de Ottawa. En cuanto a la traducción al portugués, esta fue responsabilidad de la profesora y traductora Maria da Conceição Vinciprova Fonseca del Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda. Finalmente, la versión en español fue realizada en el seno de talleres de traducción poética coordinados por María Laura Spoturno en los que participaron alrededor de sesenta estudiantes de grado y adscriptos de la cátedra de Traducción Literaria 1 de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. A través de la traducción, Wind and Wood / Viento y madera / Vent et bois / Vento e madeira hermana la fina poesía de Mayne escrita en inglés con nuevos espacios poéticos dándole voz en español, francés y portugués.
La traducción del dolor: sobre «La gestión del dolor», de Bharati Mukherjee
Authors: Alonso Breto Isabel
Published: December 2019

Reflexión personal sobre algunos dilemas éticos en torno de la traducción del relato de Bharati Mukherjee «The Management of Grief» (traducido como «La gestión del dolor»), que se hacen extensivos a la dificultad y las complejidades de trabajar en el ámbito de los Estudios Poscoloniales.
Breve panorama de la narrativa lesbica española del siglo XX: Funciones y relevancia del erotismo
Authors: Barrera Velasco Patricia
Published: December 2019

Desde principios del siglo XX, la representación del homoerotismo femenino en la narrativa española ha tenido un carácter desigual y variado de enorme interés. Nos encontramos con textos que reflejan las relaciones amorosas entre mujeres –de forma velada o explícita-, tanto en novelas donde la homosexualidad femenina no es el tema principal, como en otras donde sí es este su eje temático central. Prestando atención a las obras de autoría femenina, abordaremos la presencia del erotismo en esta novelística, dando cuenta de la evolución de su naturaleza y rasgos definitorios. Partiremos de novelas tempranas como Zezé (1909), de Ángeles Vicente, hasta llegar a importantes exponentes de la narrativa de finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI. Nos interesan, sobre todo, las implicaciones del homoerotismo en la identidad, intimidad, así como en la vida pública y social de los personajes.
Jurgen Habermas' turn to a "post-secular society": from sublation of the sacred to translation of the sacred
Authors: Atanasescu Adrian Nicolae
Published: December 2019

In this article I place Jurgen Habermas' recent turn to a "post-secular society" in the context of his previous defence of a "postmetaphysical" view of modernity. My argument is that the concept of "postsecular" introduces significant normative tensions for the formal and pragmatic view of reason defended by Habermas in previous work. In particular, the turn to a "post-secular society" threatens the evolutionary narrative that Habermas (following Weber) espoused in The Theory of Communicative Action (1981, 1987), The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1990) or Postmetaphysical Thinking (1992), according to which modern "communicative" reason dialecticlly supersedes religion. If this narrative is undermined, I argue, the claim to universality of "communicative" reason is also undermined. Thus, the benefits Habermas seeks to obtain from translation of religion are offset by a destabilization of tenets central to a "postmetaphysical" view of modernity.
¿Cuán abierta es la producción científica de los investigadores argentinos de Ciencias Sociales?
Authors: Bongiovani Paola Carolina , Miguel Sandra
Published: December 2019

Este estudio exploratorio se propuso conocer la disponibilidad en abierto de la producción científica argentina de Ciencias Sociales incluida en Scopus en 2017, estimar el costo por la publicación en revistas de acceso abierto e híbridas, que cobran cargos de APCs y establecer si existe una correlación entre el precio de APC (article processing charges) de las revistas y su impacto. Los resultados indican que de un total de 1480 documentos el 61 % (907) están disponibles en Acceso Abierto, siendo este porcentaje mucho más alto que el promedio a nivel mundial. De este grupo, el 95 % (864) fue publicado en revistas de acceso abierto que no cobran APCs. Con relación al valor de impacto SJR (Scimago Journal Rank) se obtuvo que las revistas híbridas están mayormente ubicadas en el cuartil Q1 y Q2, mientras que las revistas AA están distribuidas en todos los cuartiles, con mayor concentración en Q2 y Q3. Se concluye que, pese a que es alto el porcentaje de documentos disponibles en abierto sin pago de APCs, lograr el acceso abierto siguiendo los principios del Plan S requeriría a los organismos financiadores argentinos asumir costos importantes con una estimación por año de U$D 897.222, solo para la producción con visibilidad en Scopus del área de Ciencias Sociales.
La persona electrónica
Authors: Valente Luis Alberto
Published: December 2019

Los extraordinarios avances en materia de robótica y de inteligencia artificial prometen incidir sobre los primeros principios del Derecho Civil. En el presente trabajo analizamos a la “persona electrónica” y lo hacemos siguiendo los lineamientos aconsejados en el seno de la Unión Europea.
El acceso a la información pública como derecho humano instrumental para la tutela del ambiente
Authors: Fuentes Carlos Gonzalo F. , Cenicacelaya Maria de las Nieves
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo escogemos el fenómeno denominado “gobierno abierto”, caracterizado por la apertura y transparencia del obrar del estado, y la incidencia que presenta en su consolidación el Derecho de Acceso a la Información Pública en relación a la cuestión ambiental. A dichos efectos, haremos hincapié en la importancia del tema y su valor para el perfeccionamiento del sistema democrático, ello sobre la base de los principios jurídicos emanados de diversos instrumentos internacionales y de la jurisprudencia de Tribunales Internacionales que fueron caracterizando este Derecho Humano esencial para el logro de una sociedad participativa y plural. Con el propósito consolidar esta modalidad aperturista, se deben diseñar herramientas que reduzcan la asimetría de poder entre el ciudadano y el estado. Este diseño, está adquiriendo cada vez más importancia en relación a ciertas categorías claves de información, vinculada al ambiente y sus componentes; en dicho tópico centraremos nuestro trabajo.
Análisis constitucional del indulto y la conmutación de penas. ¿Qué requisitos se deben cumplir para su legítima emisión?
Authors: Taglianetti Esteban Federico
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo apunta a esclarecer cuáles son los requisitos que deben concurrir para la legítima emisión de dos institutos específicos –el indulto y la conmutación de penas–, que fueron interpretados en formas disímiles por la doctrina y por la jurisprudencia. Además, partiendo de una visión integral del texto constitucional y desde una perspectiva que contempla la defensa de los derechos humanos, postulamos, por un lado, la necesidad de imposibilitar su aplicación ante casos específicos –como ser, por ejemplo, los crímenes de lesa humanidad, los delitos contra la administración pública, entre otros– y también ante determinadas personas, tales como funcionarios públicos. Por otro lado, incluimos nuevas exigencias para que se puedan aplicar los institutos del indulto y de la conmutación de penas. Específicamente consideramos pertinente participar a la víctima y/o a sus familiares y realizar audiencias públicas previas a la toma de decisión por parte del Presidente. Finalmente, recogiendo lo expuesto, presentamos un proyecto de norma que regula su emisión, despejando las interpretaciones disímiles, mediante un decreto autónomo dictado por el Ejecutivo, que –a su vez– sirve de auto-limitación.
“Shutdown”, “Reconducción” Herramientas presupuestarias de los Estados Unidos de América y la República Argentina
Authors: Bariggi Mónica
Published: December 2019

La gestión y el control de la actividad financiera del Estado se plasma en la Ley de Presupuesto, en la mayoría de los Estados del mundo es necesaria una Ley Financiera periódica; Ahora bien, ¿Qué sucede cuando no se logra el consenso en el congreso para llegar a aprobar esa ley? Ante el interrogante descripto se presentan dos modelos de herramientas con diferentes consecuencias políticas y económico financieras: por un lado, el modelo del “Shutdown” de la Administración utilizado en Estados Unidos de América y por el otro lado la “Reconducción” Presupuestaria en uso en la República Argentina.
El municipio brasilero y sus competencias en la esfera internacional
Authors: Canepa Martin
Published: December 2019

El derecho que surge de los distintos modelos de integración regional ha cobrado en los últimos años un impulso sumamente relevante en el ámbito latinoamericano. Distintas organizaciones como el caso del Mercosur, del cual Brasil es parte, han logrado un amplio desarrollo a través del trabajo de los distintos Estados miembros. En este camino de desarrollo progresivo del derecho de la integración, el rol de los municipios resulta de vital importancia, ya que estas entidades se encuentran en el estrato más cercano a la población dentro de la pirámide organizacional de un Estado. En este sentido, es posible realizar un estudio de las competencias municipales en la esfera internacional, en la cual su participación se hace más evidente dentro del ámbito de la integración regional.
La cooperación jurídica internacional en la obtención de prueba
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina
Published: December 2019

La Cooperación Jurídica Internacional es un instituto que pertenece al Derecho Internacional Privado en general, y en particular al Derecho Procesal Transnacional. Dentro de los temas que la ocupan, y en concreto dentro del proceso civil internacional se presenta muchas veces la necesidad de diligenciar y producir una prueba en el extranjero. Las reglas de la prueba determinan qué información debe adquirir el juez para resolver el litigio y cómo ha de recogerse dicha información. Esto plantea algunos problemas referidos a la adquisición, transmisión y tratamiento de dicha información. Abordaremos el análisis definiendo el instituto de la Cooperación Jurídica Internacional para luego emprender la delimitación entre los aspectos probatorios sujetos a la lex fori y a la lex causae, para finalizar con el estudio de los problemas procedimentales que plantea la práctica de una prueba en un Estado distinto al que está conociendo en el litigio.
Consideraciones acerca de la aptitud urbana en la provincia de Buenos Aires -Dos fenómenos contrapuestos-
Authors: Reca Ricardo Pablo
Published: December 2019

El ordenamiento territorial en nuestra provincia de Buenos Aires y las imprescindibles normas, principios y técnicas asociadas a su implementación, exponen una severa e insoluble anomia; desplazando, entre otros tópicos esenciales, la clasificación y ocupación del suelo, favoreciendo de este modo, la aparición de dos fenómenos urbanos; cuyo constante crecimiento refleja distintas y complejas disfuncionalidades. Ante esta injustificada carencia, resulta necesario detenerse en el concepto de aptitud urbana como una condición fundamental de nuestro derecho a la ciudad, expectativa que en nuestro caso, se agrava aún más, por la imposibilidad de dictar las respectivas cartas locales.
Daño social, zemiología y violencia estructural. Nuevos replanteamientos de la cuestión criminal a la luz de los conceptos de conflicto, daño social, y violencias
Authors: Sande Fernando Javier , Fava Gabriel Carlos
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo, en primer lugar, se analizará los orígenes y el desarrollo de nuevos abordajes que constituyen, a nuestro entender, la ruptura epistemológica en la forma de pensar la “cuestión criminal” y la(s) criminología(s). Nos referiremos al concepto de daño social, a la ciencia emergente que tendría por objeto cuantificar y dimensionar ese daño (Zemiología) y a problemas que han planteado destacados autores, respecto de sus límites o peligros en relación al hecho de que, tomando nuevas conductas dañosas, podrían ampliarse los márgenes de punitividad. Frente a ello, se planteará que el paradigma restaurativo tiene una función central para dar respuesta a este tipo de conductas, poniendo en el foco a las víctimas, y a la necesidad vital de su reparación.
LIABILITY OF CORPORATION FOR EMBEZZLEMENT OF VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS (Case Study: embezzlement of Venture Capital Funds in PT. Tata Wiratama)
Authors: Dewi Elya Kusuma
Published: December 2019

This doctrinal research explained the practice of corporate crime modus. The primary data was interview result with Director General, who was share buyer, meanwhile, secondary data was company document that was related to the case, and it was analyzed qualitatively by hermeneutic interpretation techniques. Furthermore, research result showed that the impact of corporate crime law was the company must be liable in either criminal law or civil law although the managers of the company had changed.
Quality control of immunological veterinary medicinal products in Europe
Authors: Pasik Katarzyna , Łysiak Ewa
Published: December 2019

Medicinal products in Europe are under the strict control of many organisations headed by the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare (EDQM) in Strasbourg and its related General European Official Medicines Control Laboratories (OMCLs) Network (GEON). The EDQM works in cooperation with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). All of these institutions have one main goal – to protect public health in Europe and around the world. One of the more important effects of the harmonisation of pharmaceutical law in Europe was the introduction of the mutual recognition principle for the Official Control Authority Batch Release (OCABR)/Official Batch Protocol Review (OBPR) certificates in the European Union. The National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI) in Poland is an example of an OMCL laboratory within the Veterinary Batch Release Network (VBRN) that issues the European certificates. The NVRI is actively involved in the batch release of immunological veterinary medicinal products (IVMPs), with approximately 1,800 certificates for IVMPs issued per year. It is also one of only four veterinary OMCLs that perform Post Marketing Surveillance (PMS) studies including approximately 47 IVMPs per year. All the results of the testing data are sent to the Chief Veterinary Officer, and also to the electronic Network platforms of the EDQM, which enables transparent information exchange.
Gümüşhacıköy Basma Bölgesi İçin Geliştirilen Hibrit Tütünlerin Verim ve Kalite Performansları
Authors: Kınay Ahmet , Kurt Dursun , Karakoç Erdem
Published: December 2019

Gümüşhacıköy Basması, oryantal tip tütünler içinde aromatik yapısı ile ün yapmıştır. Ancak özellikle 2000‘li yılların başından itibaren düşen üretim miktarı nedeniyle, bu tip tütünlerin üretim sahasına Taşova, Erbaa ve Niksar hattı da katılarak, yeni oryantal tütün tiplerinin yaygınlaştırıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada bazı oryantal tütün ebeveyn ve hibritlerinin Gümüşhacıköy ekolojik koşullarında verim ve kalite performansları ile bu hibritlerin heterosis ve heterobeltiosis değerleri incelenmiştir. Hibrit hatlar Xanthi-2A, Erbaa, Nail, Katerini ve Canik 10821 (Sıtmasuyu) genotiplerinden yarım diallel melezleme ile 2016 yılında elde edilmiştir. Çalışma 5 ebeveyn ve bunların hibritlerinden öne çıkan 4 F1 popülasyonu ile yürütülmüştür. Verim ve verim ile ilişkili özelliklerin (bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, yaprak eni ve boyu) yanı sıra glikoz, fruktoz, nikotin, klorogenik asit ve rutin içerikleri incelenmiştir. Yaprak boyu dışındaki tüm özelliklerde genotiplerin istatistiki bakımdan çok önemli derecede farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bitki boyu ve yaprak sayısı dışındaki tüm parametrelerde hibritler, ebeveynlerinden daha iyi performans göstermiştir. Bu üstünlük verimde %8,42, randımanda %7,73, indirgen şekerde %8,64, nikotinde %3,49 ve klorogenik asit+rutinde %15,20 düzeyinde olmuştur. Verim üzerine yaprak eninin ve randıman üzerine ise klorogenik asit+rutin içeriğinin etkisi belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda heterosis ve heterobeltiosis verileri de değerlendirildiğinde Xanthi 2A x Katerini hibritinin ümitvar sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Impact of an Advanced Practice Pharmacist Type 2 Diabetes Management Program: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lewis Jelena , Nguyen Tiffany , Althobaiti Hana , Alsheikh Mona , Borsari Brad , Cooper Suzanne , Kim David , Seoane-Vazquez Enrique
Published: December 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of an Advanced Practice Pharmacist (APh) on lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes within a patient centered medical home (PCMH) and to classify the types of therapeutic decisions made by the APh.

Methods: This was a retrospective study using data from electronic health records. The study evaluated a partnership between Chapman University School of Pharmacy and Providence St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare that provided diabetes management by an Advanced Practice Pharmacist in a PCMH under a collaborative practice agreement. Change in the HbA1c was the primary endpoint assessed in this study. The type of therapeutic decisions made by the APh were also evaluated. Descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze data.

Results: The study included 35 patients with diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus managed by an APh from May 2017 to December 2017. Most of the patients were 60-79 years old (68.5%), 45.7% were female, and 45.7% were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity. The average HbA1c was 8.8%±1.4% (range=6.0%-12.4%) and 7.5%±1.4% (range=5.5%-12.4%) at the initial and final APh visit, respectively (p<0.0001). Therapeutic decisions made by the APh included drug dose increase (35.5% of visits), drug added (16.4%), drug dose decrease (6.4%), drug switch (5.5%), and drug discontinuation (1.8%).

Conclusion: The Advanced Practice Pharmacist’s interventions had a significant positive impact on lowering HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a PCMH. The most common therapeutic decisions made by the APh included drug dose increase and adding a new drug.

 

Article Type: Pharmacy Practice
CAN VOICE ONSET TIME EXPLAIN VOWEL DURATION VARIATION?
Authors: Kasim Ziyad R.
Published: December 2019

Vowel durations have been reported in many languages to vary before syllable final stops; these durations are shorter before voiceless stops and longer before voiced ones. One type of explanations to this phenomenon suggests prevocalic effect influencing vowel duration variation. The present study attempts at a preliminary investigation to find out whether the voice onset time (VOT) of a syllable initial stop can be correlated with this vowel duration variation in a CVC context in Arabic. Measurements of the VOT of the Arabic voiceless uvular stop /q/ are made where /q/ is the first C, V is one of /a:/, /u:/ and /i:/ and the final C is either /t/ or /d/. A Paired-Samples T-Test is used to compare between the VOT measurements of /q/ of the words containing /t/ and those containing /d/. The result of the comparison did not show any significant difference; no relationship could be found between the VOT of the initial stop and vowel duration variation.
Studying Application of Self Financing Methods in Autonomized Vietnam Public Universities
Authors: Giang Ngo Thu
Published: December 2019

The study analyizes practical experience of funding sources of public universities in Vietnam, appraises structure of funding sources applied in autonomized Vietnam public universities; reviews funding experiences of public universities in other countries. Founded results shown that the public universities in Vietnam have mobilized funds from six sources as state budget, tuition and fee, endowment funds, amenity services, consulting services, researches and investment income. However, only three self financing sources of fund considered as subtainable, long maturity and interest rate flexibility are tuition and fee, services and investment income. Basing on analysing results, the research proposed methods to mobilize the funding sources.
Short Term Forecasting of Electricity Load: A Comparison of Methods to Paiton Subsystem East Java & Bali
Authors: Ardilla Yunita , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: December 2019

Electricity consumptionÂ in Indonesia is expected to continue to grow by average of 6,5% per year until 2020. Therefore, PT. PLN had toÂ make an effective subsystem that can provideÂ electrical energyÂ based on customer needs. The electrical energy isÂ converted fromÂ the mechanical energyÂ andÂ canâ€™t be stored. Because of that reason,Â ifÂ theÂ electrical energy isnâ€™t channeled properly then PT. PLN will suffer losses. It is necessary to plan a proper distribution systemÂ ofÂ electrical energy. The aim of this research is to predict short-term electricity consumption for Paitonâ€™s subsystem in East Java Indonesia by using ARIMA and Multilayer Perceptron. The best model is measured based on MAPE, SMAPE, and RMSE value in dataÂ sample. The result of the analysis shows that Multilayer Perceptron method provides better accuracy rate for electricity consumption forecasting in Paiton subsystem based on peak load comparedÂ toÂ ARIMA
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD Dr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Sari Novi Wulan
Published: December 2019

Abstract:Based on data from Surgical Treatment Room in Dr. Hospital Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2017, there were 213 visits of breast cancer cases. In 2018, there was an increase of breast cancer visits found, they were 218 cases. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of breast cancer in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2019.This research was descriptive. It was conducted in Dr. Achmad Mochtar on February 2019. The populations were 84 cases of breast cancer. Then, total sampling had been used to choose the samples. The data were collected trough observational and secondary data. Then, it was analyzed by Univariate.The results of this research showed that 84 respondents had breast cancer, 78.6% of them were at risky age. Next, 77.4% of the respondents were at risk the level of socioeconomic status. Last, 66.7% of them were at risk the level of education.In short, it can be concluded that age, socio-economic status and education were indirect factors of breast cancer. Then, it is expected that health workers in particular make early prevention of breast cancer by conducting various counseling and early detection of breast cancer (BSE). Keywords               : Age, Socio-Economic Status, Education, Breast Cancer Abstrak :Berdasarkan data di Ruangan Perawatan Bedah RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi pada tahun 2017 di dapatkan 213 kunjungan kasus kanker payudara. Dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan kunjungan kanker payudara didapatkan 218 kunjungan kasus kanker payudara. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejadian kanker payudara Di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan lembar Data Observasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 84 kasus kanker payudara, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar pada bulan februari tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dan di analisis secara Univariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 84 responden yang menderita kanker payudara, terdapat (78,6%) dengan usia yang berisiko, (77,4%) tingkat status sosial ekonomi yang berisiko, dan (66,7%) tingkat pendidikan yang berisiko. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, usia, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor tidak langsung terjadinya kanker payudara. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini terhadap kanker payudara dengan melakukan berbagai penyuluhan– penyuluhan serta deteksi dini kanker payudara (SADARI). Kata Kunci      : Usia, Status Sosial Ekonomi,Pendidikan, Kanker Payudara
ANALISIS KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK UMBI RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus Rotundus L.)
Authors: Muthoharoh Husnul
Published: December 2019

Rumput teki merupakan tumbuhan yang paling banyak tumbuh secara liar di Indonesia. Bagian dari rumput teki yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah umbinya tetapi masih jarang yang memanfaatkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total ekstrak umbi rumput teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Umbi rumput teki yang selanjutnya dikeringkan dan dibuat serbuk. Simplisia rumput teki sebanyak 1 gram dilarutkan dalam 100 ml etanol dan diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode digesti selama 6 jam. Kemudian dilakukan uji untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total dari ekstrak rumput teki dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 442 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar flavonoid total yang didapatkan dari ekstrak umbi rumput teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) sebesar 108,37 mg/g. Kata Kunci: Flavonoid Total, Ekstrak, Umbi Rumput Teki Rumput teki merupakan tumbuhan yang paling banyak tumbuh secara liar di Indonesia. Bagian dari rumput teki yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah umbinya tetapi masih jarang yang memanfaatkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total ekstrak umbi rumput teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Umbi rumput teki yang selanjutnya dikeringkan dan dibuat serbuk. Simplisia rumput teki sebanyak 1 gram dilarutkan dalam 100 ml etanol dan diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode digesti selama 6 jam. Kemudian dilakukan uji untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total dari ekstrak rumput teki dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 442 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar flavonoid total yang didapatkan dari ekstrak umbi rumput teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) sebesar 108,37 mg/g. Kata Kunci: Flavonoid Total, Ekstrak, Umbi Rumput Teki
ESTUDO TEÓRICO DO ÁCIDO GIBERÉLICO: CARACTERIZAÇÃO CONFORMACIONAL, ELETRÔNICA E ADME
Authors: Rocha Matheus Nunes da , Campos Othon Souto , Marinho Márcia Machado , Marinho Emmanuel Silva
Published: December 2019

A indústria moderna utiliza-se dos produtos naturais para diversos fins, desde os alimentícios até os farmacêuticos. Muitas vezes a própria indústria é interessada na biossíntese de determinados compostos naturalmente disponíveis, sendo que certas propriedades físico-químicas não estão reportadas. Uma dessas biomoléculas é o ácido giberélico (GA3), que atua modificando a forma de vegetais e acelerando seu metabolismo, cuja biossíntese tem baixo rendimento. Nesse contexto, as técnicas computacionais auxiliam na predição de propriedades físico-químicas, dentre elas a técnica do campo de força clássico MMFF94 (do inglês Merck Molecular Force Field 94). Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo inicial de caracterização eletrônica e estrutural do GA3 através do método dos cálculos de campo de força clássico MMFF94. Os cálculos de química computacional realizados foram determinantes na obtenção das propriedades físico-químicas do GA3, além do cálculo do coeficiente de partição log P, cálculos esses essenciais para futuros testes de docking molecular ou dinâmica molecular. A otimização eletrônica e estrutural do GA3 atingiu o ponto de menor energia potencial mais estável de valor 100,087 kJ mol-1 através do algoritmo MMFF94. Deste modo, propõe-se uma metodologia de otimização molecular para futuras simulações in silico para docking molecular.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR DE IDOSOS EM MARACANAÚ-CE
Authors: Souza Philipe Ribeiro Carvalho , Silva Socorro Gadelha da , Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro , Pinto Francisco José Maia
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: avaliar o estado nutricional e o comportamento alimentar de idosos residentes em Maracanaú-Ceará. Método: trata-se de um estudo analítico, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com idosos com idade igual ou acima de 60 anos residentes na cidade de Maracanaú-Ceará. Durante as visitas domiciliares, foi realizado uma avaliação antropométrica (peso, estatura e circunferência abdominal) e em seguida foi aplicado o questionário holandês de comportamento alimentar com adaptação para o público alvo. Resultado: dos 60 idosos entrevistados, a maioria são mulheres (68,3%), com idade de até 70 anos (61,7%). A prevalência de sobrepeso nessa população foi elevada (n=32; 53,3%), sendo mais frequente nas mulheres (n=25; 41,7%). A circunferência abdominal de risco foi mais frequente nas mulheres (58,3%) em relação aos homens (13,3%). Em relação a restrição alimentar, a maioria (n=38; 63,3%) dos idosos apresentaram baixa restrição. Quanto a ingestão emocional e ingestão externa a maioria apresentou baixa ingestão emocional (n=33; 55,0%) e baixa ingestão externa (n=31; 51,7%). Conclusão: os idosos, em sua maioria, apresentaram peso acima do ideal, assim gerando mais riscos em relação às doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), em relação ao comportamento alimentar, pode-se concluir que a ingestão por impulsão ou fatores emocionais não foram fatores determinantes, mas sim o estilo de vida do idoso.
Stéréotypes dans l’exercice du journalisme. Introduction
Authors: Navarro Laura , Ross Karen , Saitta Eugénie
Published: December 2019

Stéréotypes dans l’exercice du journalisme Introduction
Vers une approche plurielle et dynamique de la fabrique des stéréotypes
Authors: Verquère Laura
Published: December 2019

FR. Cet article se propose d’analyser la production des stéréotypes de la masculinité et de la paternité dans la presse féminine « engagée », en l’occurrence Causette. Ce travail repose sur l’étude précise d’un numéro de ce magazine, et plus particulièrement d’une enquête sur le congé paternité publiée dans le cadre d’un débat public sur le sujet. Il se fonde sur une méthodologie plurielle pour faire tenir ensemble des enjeux à la fois individuels et collectifs mais aussi professionnels, symboliques et identitaires indissociables, en saisissant par plusieurs biais, les processus de construction et de déconstruction des stéréotypes : organisation de travail, pratiques professionnelles, représentations et contenus médiatiques. Enfin, ce sont les articulations entre les normes de genre et les stéréotypes de classe qui sont analysées dans cet article, à travers l’étude de la fabrique d’une figure paternelle, interrogée en tant qu’une redéfinition d’une nouvelle « masculinité hégémonique ».

 

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EN. This article analyzes the construction of stereotypes of masculinity and fatherhood in the “activist” women's press, in this case Causette. The analysis is based on a detailed study of one issue of this magazine, and more particularly a survey on paternity leave published within the context of a public debate on the subject. An interdisciplinary methodology was adopted to link individual and collective, as well as professional, symbolic and identity-related, challenges, and capture, from divergent perspectives, the processes of construction and deconstruction of stereotypes in work organization, professional practices, representations and media content. Finally, the juncture between gender norms and class stereotypes is analyzed through the study of the paternal figure construct as a potential new “hegemonic masculinity.”

 

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PT. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção de estereótipos da masculinidade e da paternidade na imprensa feminina « engajada », neste caso Causette. Este trabalho baseia-se no estudo preciso de uma edição desta revista, e mais particularmente em uma pesquisa sobre licença-paternidade publicada no contexto de um debate público sobre o assunto. Baseia-se em uma metodologia plural para reunir as questões ao mesmo tempo individuais e coletivas, mas também profissionais, simbólicas e identitárias, indissociáveis, apreendendo de várias maneiras os processos de construção e desconstrução de estereótipos: organização do trabalho, práticas profissionais, representações e conteúdos midiáticos. Finalmente, são as articulações entre normas de gênero e estereótipos de classe que são analisadas neste artigo, através do estudo da construção de uma figura paterna, questionada como redefinição de uma nova « masculinidade hegemônica ».

 

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Is ADC(3) as Accurate as CC3 for Valence and Rydberg Transition Energies?
Authors: Loos Pierre-Francois , Jacquemin Denis
Published: December 2019

The search for new ab initio models rapidly delivering accurate excited state energies and properties is one of the most active research lines of theoretical chemistry. Along with these methodological developments, the performances of known methods are constantly reassessed thanks to the emergence of new benchmark values. In this Letter, we show that, in contrast to previous claims, the third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction, ADC(3), does not yield transition energies of the same quality as the third-order coupled cluster method, CC3. There is indeed a significant difference in terms of accuracy between the two approaches, as we clearly and unambiguously demonstrate here thanks to extensive comparisons with several hundreds high-quality vertical transition energies obtained with FCI, CCSDTQ, and CCSDT. Direct comparisons with experimental 0-0 energies of small- and medium-size organic molecules support the same conclusion, which holds for both valence and Rydberg transitions, as well as singlet and triplet states. In regards of these results, we introduce a composite method that we named ADC(2.5) which consists in averaging the ADC(2) and ADC(3) excitation energies. Although ADC(2.5) does not match the CC3 accuracy, it significantly improves the ADC(3) results, especially for vertical energies. We hope that the present contribution will stimulate further developments and, in particular, improvements of the ADC-type methods which have the indisputable advantage of being computationally lighter than their equivalent-order CC variants.
Accurate Multi-Objective Design in a Space of Millions of Transition Metal Complexes with Neural-Network-Driven Efficient Global Optimization
Authors: Janet Jon Paul , Ramesh Sahasrajit , Duan Chenru , Kulik Heather
Published: December 2019

The accelerated discovery of materials for real world applications requires the achievement of multiple design objectives. Satisfaction of such constraints requires exploration of multi-million compound libraries over which even density-functional theory (DFT) screening is intractable. Machine learning (ML, e.g., artificial neural network, ANN, or Gaussian process, GP) models for this task are limited by training data availability and predictive uncertainty quantification (UQ). We overcome such limitations by using efficient global optimization (EGO) with the multi-dimensional expected improvement (EI) criterion. EGO balances exploitation of a trained model with acquisition of new DFT data at the Pareto front, the region of chemical space that contains the optimal trade-off between multiple design criteria. We demonstrate this approach for the simultaneous optimization of redox potential and solubility in candidate M(II)/M(III) redox couples for redox flow batteries from a space of 2.8M transition metal complexes designed for stability in practical RFB applications. We employ latent-distance-based UQ with a multi-task ANN to enable model generalization that surpasses that of a GP. With this approach, ANN prediction and EI scoring of the full 2.8M complex space is achieved in minutes. Starting from ca. 100 representative points, EGO improves both properties by 3-4 standard deviations in only five generations. Analysis of lookahead errors confirms rapid ANN model improvement during the EGO process, achieving suitable accuracy for predictive design in the space of transition metal complexes. The ANN-driven EI approach achieves at least 500-fold acceleration over random search, identifying a Pareto-optimal design in around five weeks instead of fifty years.
Understanding Thermal and Organic Solvent Stability of Thermoalkalophilic Lipases: Insights from Computational Predictions and Experiments
Authors: Shehata Mohamed , Timucin Emel , Venturini Alessandro , Ugur Sezerman Osman
Published: December 2019

The study enclosed herein reports computational and experimental findings on the active and inactive conformations of the lipase from the family I.5. Given their high stability under extreme conditions, this lipase family, also called thermoalkalophilic liapses, are of high potential for industrial reactions. To this end, this study investigated the structural impact of 5 different organic solvents that are commonly used in industrial reactions, on the active and inactive conformations in silico. These findings were validated by the experiments which recruited the recombinant enzyme and analyzed organic solvent stability at different temperatures.
Gibberellin JRA-003: A Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Translocation of IKKalpha
Authors: Annand James , Henderson Andrew , Cole Kyle , Maurais Aaron , Becerra Jorge , Liu Yejun , Weerapana Eranthie , Koehler Angela , Mapp Anna , Schindler Corinna
Published: December 2019

The small molecule gibberellin JRA-003 (1) was identified as an inhibitor of the NF-kB (nuclear kappa-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells) pathway. Here we find that JRA-003 binds to and significantly inhibits the nuclear translocation of pathway-activating kinases IKKalpha (IkB kinase alpha) and IKKbeta (IkB kinase beta). Analogs were synthesized and NF-kB-inhibiting gibberellins were found to be cytotoxic in cancer-derived cell lines (HS 578T, HCC 1599, RC-K8, Sud-HL4, CA 46, and NCIH 4466). Not only was JRA-003 (1) identified as the most potent synthetic gibberellin against cancer-derived cell lines, it displayed no cytotoxicity in cells derived from non-cancerous sources (HEK 293T, HS 578BST, HS 888Lu, HS 895Sk, HUVEC). This selectivity suggests a promising approach for the development of new therapeutics.
Intermediates in the Synthesis of Zr-Based Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66
Authors: Taddei Marco , A. van Bokhoven Jeroen , Ranocchiari Marco
Published: December 2019

We recently discovered that aging a solution of zirconium(IV) tetrachloride (ZrCl4) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of water, followed by addition of terephthalic acid linker, reduces the crystallite size of the metal-organic framework UiO-66 [Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 6411-6414]. In an effort to shed light into the nature of the aging effect and on its relationship with the crystallite size of UiO-66, we report here the isolation and structural characterization of a microcrystalline zirconium-based compound of formula [ZrCl(OH)2(DMF)2]Cl, which is formed during the aging process. The Zr(IV) ions are coordinated by hydroxide, DMF and chloride to produce a one-dimensional polymer. Thanks to the presence of two –OH groups per zirconium atom, [ZrCl(OH)2(DMF)2]Cl is a suitable precursor for the synthesis of UiO-66 in dry DMF, affording a product having smaller crystallite size than that obtained from a reaction mixture having the same chemical composition, but using ZrCl4 as the Zr(IV) source. By starting from ZrCl4 and generating [ZrCl(OH)2(DMF)2]Cl in situ in solution through aging, we obtained smaller crystallites as the aging time increased, proving that [ZrCl(OH)2(DMF)2]Cl plays a role in the aging process. The possible role of [ZrCl(OH)2(DMF)2]Cl in the crystallization mechanism of UiO-66 is also discussed.
Ring-Opening Carbonyl-Olefin Metathesis of Norbornenes
Authors: Jermaks Janis , Quach Phong K. , Seibel Zara M. , Pomarole Julien , Lambert Tristan
Published: December 2019

A computational and experimental study of the hydrazine-catalyzed ring-opening carbonyl-olefin metathesis of norbornenes is described. Detailed theoretical investigation of the energetic landscape for the full reaction pathway with six different hydrazines revealed several crucial aspects for the design of next-generation hydrazine catalysts. This study indicated that a [2.2.2]-bicyclic hydrazine should offer substantially increased reactivity versus the previously reported [2.2.1]-hydrazine due to a lowered activation barrier for the rate-determining cycloreversion step, a prediction which was verified experimentally. Optimized conditions for both cycloaddition and cycloreversion steps were identified, and a brief substrate scope study for each was conducted. A complication for catalysis was found to be the slow hydrolysis of the ring-opened hydrazonium intermediates, which were shown to suffer from a competitive and irreversible cycloaddition with a second equivalent of norbornene. This problem was overcome by the strategic incorporation of a bridgehead methyl group on the norbornene ring, leading to the first demonstrated catalytic carbonyl-olefin metathesis of norbornene rings.
Incorporating Heteroatoms into Fluorene-type Conjugated Polymers for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Authors: Bai Yang , Woods Duncan J. , Wilbraham Liam , Aitchison Catherine , Zwijnenburg Martijn , Sprick Seb , Cooper Andrew I.
Published: December 2019

The photocatalytic performance of fluorene-type polymer photocatalysts for hydrogen production from water in the presence of a sacrificial hole scavenger is significantly improved by the incorporation of heteroatoms into the bridge-head. This improvement can be explained by a combination of factors, such as changes in thermodynamic driving-force, particle size, dispersibility under photocatalytic conditions, and light absorption.