bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características de la estructura corporal,hábitos dietéticos y función renal a través de la vida, de personas saludables de clase media entre los 20 y 80 años de edad de Lima
Authors: Vilela Sangay Ana Rosa , Cieza Zevallos Javier Antonio
Published: January 2019

Objetivos: Describir los cambios en el agua corporal, masa magra, contenido de grasa, aclaramiento de creatinina y urea y características dietéticas de personas saludables en Lima-Perú. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron personas de sexo y edades entre 20 y 80 años, comparables con Índice Masa Corporal normal, autosuficientes, calidad de vida satisfactoria y sin enfermedad crónica. Se midieron los datos estructurales con Bioimpedancia. La función renal se determinó mediante la creatinina y urea en sangre y el aclaramiento de creatinina y de urea. Las características dietéticas se infirieron de la medición de urea, sodio y potasio en la misma muestra de orina. Resultados: Hubo diferencia significativa en: agua corporal, grasa, masa magra, creatinina (sérica y urinaria) y urea sérica entre sexos. La masa magra se relacionó directamente con el agua corporal (r=0,81; p=0,000 en hombres y r=0,465; p=0,000 en mujeres) e inversamente con la grasa. En el análisis de regresión lineal multivariado, únicamente la masa magra, grasa y agua corporal mostraron significancia estadística con la edad, pero los cambios de estas variables difirieron entre hombres y mujeres. La creatinina y urea sérica no cambiaron con la edad, pero sí el aclaramiento de ambas. El aclaramiento de urea tuvo regresión lineal en hombres y cúbica en las mujeres. Hubo correlación negativa entre edad e ingesta proteica en hombres (r=-0,594; p=0,006), sal sódica (r=-0,451; p=0,021) y potasio (r=-0,443; p=0,023) en mujeres. Conclusiones: La estructura corporal, filtración glomerular y hábitos dietéticos cambian con la edad en nuestra población normal, pero con características diferentes entre hombres y mujeres.
Toxicidad por colistina: hiperpigmentación cutánea, neurotoxicidad y nefrotoxicidad. Reporte de caso
Authors: Fernández Merjildo Diana , Caytano García Candy , Gálvez Canseco Aldo , García Apac Coralith
Published: January 2019

La colistina o polimixina E es un antibiótico cuyo uso fue descontinuado por la toxicidad renal y neurológica relacionadas al uso de colistina sulfato. Estos efectos adversos han disminuido con el uso del profármaco colistimetato sódico. Actualmente el uso de colistina es más frecuente debido al incremento de infecciones ocasionadas por bacilos Gram negativos multirresistentes, sobre todo en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 50 años de edad con antecedente de consumo de anti-inflamatorios no esteroideos y corticoides, pos- operada de perforación gástrica que evolucionó con colecciones abdominales por Acinetobacter sp. multirresistente. Recibió 34 días de colistina endovenosa y desarrolló hiperpigmentación cutánea, ataxia (neurotoxicidad) y falla renal (nefrotoxicidad) de forma secuencial secundaria a la administración de colistina, los efectos adversos desaparecieron con la suspensión del antibiótico.
Reconstrucción temprana en el tórax inestable con sistema de osteosíntesis torácico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Castañeda Saldaña Enrique , Briceño Alvarado Manolo Elit , Del Castillo Peralta Cesar Eduardo , Rojas Martinez Fidel
Published: January 2019

Se presenta el caso de un paciente varón con tórax inestable. Esta lesión es una entidad poco común que puede ser originada por múltiples traumatismos de alto impacto. El diagnóstico se estableció por signos clínicos y estudios de imágenes. El paciente recibió tratamiento quirúrgico con un sistema de osteosíntesis costal (StraCos®); se discuten los resultados obtenidos y sugerencias para casos de este tipo.
Caso clínico 03-2018. Mujer de 62 años con tos, parestesias y orinas espumosas
Authors: Oshiro Romero Enrique , Blanco Mamani Milthon
Published: January 2019

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La ayahuasca bajo los ojos del mundo
Authors: Escobar Cornejo Guillermo Saúl , Ramos Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: January 2019

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Medication Adherence and its Association with Glycaemic Control, Blood Pressure Control, Glycosuria and Proteinuria Among People Living With Diabetes (PLWD) in the Ho Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Osei-Yeboah James , Lokpo Sylvester Yao , Owiredu William K. B. A. , Johnson Beatrice Bella , Orish Verner Ndudiri , Botchway Felix , Ussher Francis Abeku , Avorkliyah Roseline
Published: January 2019

Background:

Adherence is the active, voluntary, and collaborative involvement of the patient in a mutually acceptable course of behaviour to produce a therapeutic result. The study is aimed at assessing adherence to medication and its relation to therapeutic outcomes among people living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 diabetic patients attending the diabetic clinic at the Ho Municipal Hospital. Urine glucose and urine protein were measured using a two-parameter dipstick. The current fasting blood glucose and blood pressure, as well as the measurements of two previous visits, were documented. A semi-structured questionnaire including the Diabetes Complication Checklist and the Morisky, Green and Levine Adherence Scale were used to capture biodata, clinical information and medication adherence.

Results:

Optimal medication adherence was 60.67%. Glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were 33.33% and 58.67%, respectively. The prevalence of glycosuria and proteinuria was 10.67% and 3.3%, respectively. Percentage glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were found to be higher among the medication adherent group, while glycosuria and proteinuria were the highest among participants presenting with low medication adherence.

Conclusion:

In this group of patients living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality, high level of uncontrolled glycaemia and blood pressure exist.

However, these two treatment outcomes may be modulated by optimal medication adherence.
Frequencies of Allergic Diseases Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Akpınar Fatma , Kutluk Günsel , Özomay Gülcan , Yorbik Özgür , Çetinkaya Feyzullah
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: Allergic diseases and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect millions of children worldwide and the frequencies of these diseases are increasing. Although some genetic and environmental factors have been implicated, the exact reasons of this increase have not been determined yet. In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequencies of allergic diseases among children with ASD. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire containing 23 questions related to asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy adapted from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) was used and the questionnaires were filled out by the parents of children with ASD and controls. Results: The study and control groups comprised 59 and 50 children respectively. Allergic rhinitis was diagnosed in 12%, atopic dermatitis in 10.1%, food allergy in 8.4% and asthma in 6.8% of the children with ASD; and 16%, 6%, 8% and 10.0% respectively in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that frequency of allergic diseases among children with ASD are not different than controls. Key words: Autism spectrum disorders, asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergy, atopic dermatitis
¿Distribuir o redistribur? pobreza, desigualdad y políticia pública en México
Authors: Canto Saenz Rodolfo Armando
Published: January 2019

La principal causa de la persistencia de la pobreza y la profundización de la desigualdad en México es la precariedad de los ingresos que perciben los trabajadores, tanto formales como informales, es decir, el salario mínimo es insuficiente para adquirir la canasta básica individual y el salario promedio no alcanza para adquirir la canasta básica familiar. Las políticas sociales no coadyuvan a combatir eficazmente la pobreza y la desigualdad. Se requiere además que se diseñen e implementen políticas redistributivas de la riqueza y el poder que contrarresten la creciente polarización social y alienten el crecimiento económico.
As mulheres negras em movimento no Brasil: atuação política da Bamidelê – Organização de Mulheres Negras na Paraíba
Authors: Carvalho Rayssa A. , Rocha Solange P.
Published: January 2019

No presente artigo, investigamos a atuação política da Bamidelê - Organização de Mulheres Negras na Paraíba. Trata-se de uma organização de feministas negras que desenvolve ações antirracistas e antissexistas visando  transformações nas relações de poder e asseguramento de direitos de cidadania. Primeiro, buscamos compreender a formação e o desenvolvimento do movimento feminista negro no Brasil ocorrido nos últimos trinta anos. Em seguida, analisamos uma ação política da referida organização paraibana, a Campanha de Identidade Racial denominada Morena, não. Eu sou negra!, que teve como objetivo tornar visível as mulheres negras como sujeito político, afirmar a identidade racial e empoderar mulheres, crianças e homens negros, visando o fortalecimento da luta antirracista no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, dialogamos com os estudos de Roland (2000), Carneiro (2003), Moreira (2011), Ribeiro (2004) e Santos (2009), que nos proporcionaram conhecimentos acerca do protagonismo de mulheres negras e das relações raciais, assim como orientaram nossas análises qualitativas, que contaram também com fontes históricas para expor a produção de conhecimentos no interior do ativismo de mulheres negras.
Ressignificando a maternidade: psicanálise e literatura
Authors: Steves Cristina
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho explora estudos teóricos que têm buscado conciliar feminismo e maternidade, e seus reflexos na literatura. A partir da perspectiva psicanalítica, objetivam desconstruir os mitos patriarcais que regulam a complexa experiência da maternidade; analisam as fragilidades e inconsistências do paradigma edipiano, e identificam o crescimento de outras economias psicológicas e narrativas que buscam ressignificar a maternidade sob a ótica da mulher. Cixous, Irigaray e Kristeva, e recentes contribuições para uma teoria feminista da maternidade. Breve análise desta temática na literatura inglesa.
OS ACORDOS DE BASILÉIA, A OCORRÊNCIA DAS CRISES E SEUS IMPACTOS ECONÔMICOS E SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL ENTRE OS PERÍUDOS DOS ANOS 2003 E 2017.
Authors: Soares Risso Possas Thiago , Vieira Neto Julio
Published: January 2019

O artigo analisa os Acordos de Basiléia, que mesmo tendo sido revistos constantemente não estão prevendo e/ou suprimindo as perdas provenientes dos colapsos financeiros. Aborda também a ocorrência das crises, entendendo-as como processos naturais das economias capitalistas, por conta de seus ciclos e flutuações provenientes da produção, bem como suas consequências econômicas e sociais. A opção por medidas para estender ou reduzir a amplitude dos ciclos tem relação direta com a vida das pessoas, portanto, a condução econômica dos governantes em seus mandatos necessita de constante acompanhamento popular. O trabalho desenvolveu-se a partir da revisão da literatura e pesquisa documental  dos dados relevantes a pesquisa. A partir dos estudos bibliográficos e dos resultados obtidos nas aferições dos indicadores econômicos e sociais, evidenciou-se no intervalo, entre 2003 e 2013, significativo crescimento econômico e social do Brasil, e que a elaboração e execução de políticas anticíclicas pelo governo brasileiro após a crise de 2008 asseguraram a continuidade do processo de redução das desigualdades sociais e econômicas.Palavras-Chaves: Crise. Crédito. Basiléia. Desenvolvimento. Finanças.
Assessment of Some Bacteria from Panteka Stream, Kaduna, Nigeria, for their Larvicidal Activity Against Anopheles gambiae
Authors: Ndibe Thankgod Ositadinma , Nwabufo Nancy Erika , Usman Johnson John , Eugene Winnie Chuno
Published: January 2019

It is obvious that malaria is one of the commonest diseases in Africa, hence the need to embark on a study to reduce its transmission by eliminating the vector. Some microorganisms are known to have larvicidal activity leading to destruction of mosquito larvae, thereby, preventing them from metamorphosing into adult mosquitoes that can transmit Plasmodium spp. Panteka stream, Kaduna, Nigeria, is a dumping site for refuse and automobile waste and thus, a potential source of bacteria. This present investigation was aimed at screening bacterial isolates for their larvicidal activity against Anopheles gambiae. Standard methods were employed in sample collection, isolation, morphological, biochemical identification and protein profiling of these bacteria isolates. Five different types of bacteria were identified; Bacillus thuringiensis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus sedentarius, Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pneumonia. Among these bacteria, B. thuringiensis exhibited the most larvicidal activity, followed by M. sedentarius. On the basis of lethal concentration (LC50), B. thuringiensis exhibited the highest lethal activity against Anopheles gambiae larvae at 48 hour duration of exposure. Results showed that concentration of bacterial isolates and duration of exposure of larvae to the bacterial isolates, determine the mortality rate of larvae. Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed variable bands between B. thuringiensis and M. sedentarius, which might have accounted for their differences in larvicidal activity. The use of bacteria for the control of mosquito larvae is highly recommended. Further research should be conducted to search for more bacteria and possibly fungi which have potentials for larvicidal activity.
Penerapan Good Governance pada Kepengurusan Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Amien
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Cholifah Kharisma Nur
Published: January 2019

Good governance is the way in organizing resources and solve the problems of the public. Good governance arose due to dissatisfaction on the performance of Government organizer of public affairs. Good governance is needed in seeking and maintaining a social life, respect of the rights and obligations of every Member of society to realize. Boarding schools are also included in community groups. Each boarding schools must have had the caregiver, the organizational structure, students, and the code of conduct as well as the conditions that must be observed. There has to be cooperation from all parties so that community life created an orderly and harmonious. So, the principles of good governance should be applied in the system of governance. In this study, using this type of qualitative research. While the approach used, namely the approach of case studies. This type of approach to study intensively on one object of study it as a case that is about the application of good governance on boarding schools Daughter Al-Amien. As a result, the organizational system in boarding schools Daughter Al-Amien looks pretty good. Stewards still provide leniency on students to voice your opinions and defend themselves. Participation and responsibilities of students themselves as a society have also been quite good. The Naat dare infringe but remain ready to accept any consequences.
Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Kanker melalui Pilihan Jajan pada Siswa - Siswi Sekolah Dasar serta mengenali Potensi Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan
Authors: Rahayuwati Laili , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Ibrahim Kusman , Setyorini Dyah
Published: January 2019

Wilayah Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung merupakan suatu daerah yang dikelola oleh Universitas Padjadjaran. Berdasarkan observasi, banyak ditemukan penjaja makanan di sekitar Sekolah Dasar menjajakan makanan tidak higienis, baik dari segi kualitas, dan kandungan makanan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat di wilayah Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka memberikan Pendidikan dan pendampingan dan untuk menyadarkan masalah yang dimiliki serta bagaimana mengatasinya, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lebakwangi, Kecamatan Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung dari tanggal 1 Desember 2017 sampai 12 Januari 2018. Sasaran dari kegiatan PPM ini merupakan siswa – siswi kelas empat, lima, dan enam SD Negeri Lebakwangi, Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan PPM ini meliputi persiapan, pretest siswa, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) , poster video, power point, demonstrasi, dan permainan, serta melakukan posttest di akhir kegiatan.Secara garis besar, kegiatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatan pemahaman siswa - siswi kelas empat, lima, dan enam SD Negeri Lebakwangi 1 terhadap penyakit kanker (bahaya serta pencegahannya). Indikator keberhasilan ini dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test siswa - siswi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker. Simpulan adalah Pendidikan kesehatan mampu sedikit meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan siswa siswi dalam hal pencegahan kanker. Saran perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pendidikan yang bersifat regular untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap sekaligus perilaku siswa siswi dalam pencegahan kanker melalui pilihan makanan jajan. Kata kunci: Pencegahan kanker, manakan jajan
A survey on the influence of applying office automation system on employees’ knowledge and attitude about Influenza in Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Safarani Samaneh , Ahangar Ali , Fayaz-Bakhsh Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Abstract Introduction: Influenza is a highly contagious disease and is common in cold seasons. High prevalence of influenza in workplace causes severe economic damages.Thus any employer would be interested in preventing this by using appropriate tools. Tele Medicine means using information and communication technology tools to prevent primary, secondary and thirdly of diseases. Influenza illness in primary prevention can be achieved by tele educating target group, and change their knowledge as well as attitude and behavior in this goal by sending message on automation system or e-mail. In this study, the researcher is following the above listed equipment to increase awareness of target group about influenza disease. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study and was done in 2009-2010. The target group (40 employees) were selected from headquarter units in Tehran University of Medical Sciences using stratified – random sampling method and we respected all ethical principles. We used two approximately similar questionnaires as Pre- test and Post- test to gather data. The reliability of the questionnaires is determined at 90% by Cronbach's alpha test, and then for analyzing the data, they were entered in SPSS software version 16.For analyzing the data, We used: Independent Sample T- Test, One Way ANOVA and Paired Sample T-Test and linear Regression methods. Results: The Mean age of the study group was 34.82 years old. 30% of them were men and 70% were women overall. The mean of answers changed from 35.33 to 42.52 after the intervention (the intervention was sending information about influenza and its way of spreading and so on for surveying its effect on increasing the knowledge of employees) indicates significant differences in these results, so the intervention was effective. Age, academic educational level and the field of educational study did not have any significant relation with changes in knowledge and attitude of the study group, but gender significantly was related to the results. Conclusion: From findings of the research, we saw that this method can be useful for such programs like increasing knowledge about viruses' illnesses. Also we can conclude that with this species plans and the correct use of information and communication technology, particularly in the health field, we can expect not only reduction in different diseases in the future; but also if we follow this trend in long time, we will see increase in knowledge of employees, changes in their attitude and finally by its repeating and continuing we may predict reducing in many organizational costs, medical treatment costs and many other expenses. At last we can suggest using these programs for many other problems in health matters, and many other subjects which influence the costs and benefits of a system.
Detecting Hidden Patterns from Brucellosis Patients' Data in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Appriori Algorithm
Authors: Hashtarkhani Soheil , Heidari Ali Akbar , Etminani Kobra
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Brucellosis is a transmissible disease between humans and animals through infected animals and their products.The disease exist in most parts of the world especially in developing countries.because of the serious impact of the disease in public health and socio-economical status, controling the disease is very important in developing countries. The purpose of this article is to identify hidden patterns and relations between brucellosis patients which can be benefitial for physicians in diagnosis process.Material and Methods:  This study is a retrospective study of data collected from brucellosis Khorasan Razavi province recorded at the health center, have been used. Due to differences in format and number of features collected during different years, before processing operations carried out in several stages to the same data. Fields associated with different methods and with expert opinion was converted into discrete fields and fields lost was estimated using the EM algorithm. APPIORI algorithm analysis was performed using the hidden relationships between data found that significant relationships were infected with expert opinion.Results:  Among the 163 relationship with over 7.0 Conficence rate which Weka software was discovered, by the application in consultation with an infectious disease expert, 10 clinically significant relationship was reported.Conclusion: Diagnosig brucellosis is realy difficult to physicions because of its vagious nature and symptoms. Because many unknown relationships between risk factors and demographic characteristics of the patients, the use of data mining concepts, especially in the medical data is beneficial because usually high volume assumptions are available. further studies can test the validity of these rules like Randomize Control Trial studies.
Semantic Web: A Context for Medical Knowledge Discovering and Sharing
Authors: Karami Mahtab
Published: January 2019

Background and Aim: This article will discuss Semantic Web standards and ontologies in two areas: (1) the research and (2) healthcare. Semantic Web standards are important in the medical sciences since much of the medical research that is available needs an avenue to be shared across disparate computer systems.Methods: This review article was performed based on a literature review and internet search through scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of science and Google Scholar.Conclusion: Ontologies can provide a basis for the searching of context-based medical research information so that it can be integrated and used as a foundation for future research. The healthcare industry will be examined specifically in its use of electronic health records (EHR), which need Semantic Web standards to be communicated across different EHR systems. The increased use of EHRs across healthcare organizations will also require ontologies to support context-sensitive searching of information, as well as creating context-based rules for appointments, procedures, and tests so that the quality of healthcare is improved. Literature in these areas has been combined in this article to provide a general view of how Semantic Web standards and ontologies are used, and to give examples of applications in the areas of healthcare and the medical sciences.
Predictions of Laryngeal Cancer Using Neural Network in Kerman Shafa Hospital
Authors: NejatZadeh Sadegh , Rahimi Fatemeh , Khatibi Bardsiri Amid , Vahidian Elham
Published: January 2019

Introduction: One of the challenges facing medical science is the time and correct diagnosis of diseases. Particularly with regard to certain diseases such as the types of cancer, which are the leading causes of death worldwide, their early diagnosis has a significant impact on the control and treatment of this disease. The use of intelligent decision support systems with high precision can be a good way to reduce human error due to fatigue and lack of experience. Therefore, the present study tries to predict the disease by using data mining techniques and taking into account the variables that influence the prediction of laryngeal cancer. Material and methods: This study is an analytical study. The data from the 249 cases referred to Shafa Hospital in Kerman in 2017 have been obtained. This study is based on the Crisp methodology and in the MATLAB software environment. First, in order to understand the laryngeal cancer, a review of related studies was conducted and interviewed by specialist physicians. Then, according to expert opinion, 24 variables were identified as effective factors in predicting laryngeal cancer. After clearing and preparing data, an artificial neural network model was used to predict the risk of laryngeal cancer. In the following, another model of the combination of the genetic algorithm and the neural network was created. Using genetic algorithm, 9 functional features of prediction of laryngeal cancer were determined from among the 24 selected variables, and artificial neural network was used to predict the risk of laryngeal cancer. Finally, the criteria for accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity were used to evaluate the two models.Results: The genetic algorithm reduced the complexity of the model by reducing the number of features from 24 to 9, but improved the average precision from 80% to 84%. Also, the model made with the characteristics selected by the genetic algorithm, increased the specificity and accuracy criteria by 13% and 8%, respectively.Conclusion: Combining the genetic algorithm with the neural network, in addition to improving the accuracy of prediction of laryngeal cancer, accelerates the diagnosis process, especially at the data collection stage, by reducing the number of characteristics required. Therefore, using this model as a smart decision system is suggested.
Fa'aliyah Thariqah al-Tarjamah 'ala Nataij Ta'lim al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah li Thalabah al-Shaf al-Tsamin fi al-Madrasah al-Tsanaawiyyah Batu Sitanduk bi Nahiyah Walenrang al-Syimaliyyah bi Manthiqah Luwu
Authors: Abu Nawas Muhammad Zuhri
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menerjemahkan dan mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan metode terjemah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Batusitanduk Kec. Walenrang Utara Kab. Luwu. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan empat teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner dan ujian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga metode yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan dua hal, yaitu: 1 Metode penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas delapan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Batusitanduk Kec. Walenrang Utara Kab. Luwu terdiri atas beberapa macam cara, di antaranya: memberikan definisi kata, kemudian memberikan jenis kata dan kaidah-kaidah yang wajib dihapal dalam bahasa Arab dan menjelaskan secara terperinci, melatih siswa untuk menerjemahkan kalimat dan paragraf, meminta seorang siswa untuk membaca teks dan yang lain memperbaikinya, memberik daftar kosakata yang akan dihapal. 2 Penggunaan metode penerjemahan oleh guru dalam mengajar bahan bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan hasil pendidikan untuk siswa kelas delapan.Kata kunci: Metode tarjamah, hasil belajar
Psykedeelien katalysoima mystinen kokemus kokemuskerronnan näkökulmasta
Authors: Pieskä Terhi
Published: January 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastelen sitä, minkälaisia mystisiksi tulkittavia kokemuksia ilmenee psykedeelejä käyttäneiden kokemuskertomuksissa. Aineiston muodostavat kahdeksan kokeneen psykedeelimatkaajan haastattelut, joita analysoin Antoon Geelsin ja Owe Wicktrömin (2009) mystisen kokemuksen määritelmän avulla. Analyysimetodina on temaattinen narratiivien sisällönanalyysi.

Artikkelissa vastataan aineiston pohjalta kysymykseen, mitä mystisen psykedeelikokemuksen aikana koetaan ja erityisesti, minkälaisena haastateltavien henkilökohtaiset kertomukset esittävät muuntuneessa tietoisuudentilassa kohdatun todellisuuden?

Kertomusten eli narratiivien luokittelu on tehty temaattisesti kertomusten sisällön mukaan niin, että olen jakanut Geelsin ja Wikströmin määritelmän mukaisia mystisiä piirteitä sisältävät kokemuskertomukset niissä esitettyjen korkeamman todellisuuden kohtaamistapojen mukaan omiin teemoihinsa. Teemat ovat ykseyden kokemus, rakkauden kokemus ja transsendenttien entiteettien kohtaaminen.

Ykseyden kokemuksissa päästään egon häviämisen kautta eri tavoin osaksi muuntuneessa tajunnantilassa kohdattua todellisuutta. Näissä kertomuksissa kertojat kuvaavat tulevansa yhdeksi tietoisuudeksi tai löytävät itsensä ikuiseksi tyyneyden tilaksi nimeämästään todellisuudesta. Rakkauden kokemukset kuvaillaan hyvin positiivisiksi ja koetut tunteet saavat jokaisessa kertomuksessa viittauksen jumalallisuuteen.  Kertojat näkevät rajattomaksi ja kaiken hyväksyväksi kuvailemiensa rakkauden kokemusten olevan yhteydessä psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin kasvuun. Transsendenteilla entiteeteillä tarkoitetaan tässä olioita, joita voidaan kohdata psykedeelin vaikutuksen alaisena, mutta joita ei havainnoida tai muuten tavoiteta vaikutuksen ulkopuolella. Entiteetit edustavat kertomuksissa useimmiten perimmäistä tai korkeampaa todellisuutta, kuten Jumalaa tai jumaluutta. Kertomuksissa aktiivinen transsendentti toimija saa auktoriteetin roolin ja ohjaa kokemusta kokijan itsensä ollessa hyvin passiivisessa roolissa.
Depression Literacy among First-Year University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Arafat S.M. Yasir , Mamun M A Al , Uddin Md. Saleh
Published: January 2019

Objectives

Early detection of depression has been assumed to lead to its earlier and better care. Increased depression literacy among the general population might play a vital role in the early and successful detection and treatment. We aimed to investigate depression literacy among the first year university students, to be able to compare their depression literacy with those of other previously investigated groups, we hypothesized that depression literacy might be different from other groups such as patients and other subjects from the general population. Knowledge about depression might also be different in female and male students.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted among the first-year students of Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh between January and May 2018. A convenience sample of 306 students was randomly identified from a list of students obtained from the authority. Relevant sociodemographic variables were collected. Students were interviewed using the Bangla Depression Literacy scale (D-Lit Bangla). This was a semi structured interview asking for the knowledge on 20 different characteristics of depression. Collected data were analysed to estimate the mean score and 95% confidence intervals of D-Lit Bangla scores.

Results

The mean score of the correctly identified characteristics of depression was 6.55 (95% CI = 6.31 to 6.89). Only five characteristics of depression were correctly identified by more than 50% participants, that is, sleep change (76.7%), feeling of guilt (75.2%), low self-esteem (81.8%), psychomotor changes (64.6%) and identification of famous people suffering from depression (66.7%). Only a very small portion of the participants correctly knew about psychotic symptoms and different options for the treatment of depression. There were no significant differences between male and female students in the amount and pattern of knowledge of depression.

Conclusions

The study revealed poor literacy status among the first-year university students of Bangladesh. Both male and female gender have similar amount of depression literacy.
University-Community Engagement in Nigeria: Evidence from Selected Universities
Authors: Onwuemele Andrew
Published: January 2019

The imperative of knowledge based and inclusive development is making universities to realign their teaching and research missions to embrace community engagement. Using case studies of three universities in Nigeria, this paper examines how different types of Universities in Nigeria carry out community engagement and the nature of the benefits that accrues from the engagement. It also analyses the existing university policy framework with respect to university community engagement with a view to identifying the effectiveness of these policies in engendering university-community engagement in Nigeria. The findings revealed that the emerging policy to support community engagement at the universities does not provide for adequate framework to engender an effective university-community engagement. Besides, the reward systems of the universities do not support community engagement as a valid form of scholarship. Most of the university engagements are formal engagements with little or no link to immediate local communities. There is the need for a policy re-orientation that first integrates the principles of infusion model as a framework of the university community engagement policy. Secondly, the university community engagement policy must reward and recognize community engagement as a valid kind of scholarship among academics. This is a sine qua non in increasing university contributions to the development of their immediate communities.
Research Libraries as an Open Science Hub: from Strategy to Action – LIBER 2018
Authors: Kaiponen Pälvi
Published: January 2019

Liberin (Association of European Research Libraries) 47. vuotuinen konferenssi järjestettiin 4.–6.7.2018 Lillessä Ranskassa. Kokousisäntänä toimi University of Lille, joka on uudessa muodossaan aloittanut tammikuussa 2018. Yliopistoon on yhdistetty kolme aiemmin itsenäistä yliopistoa. Pääosa kokousesityksistä järjestettiin uudessa vuonna 2016 valmistuneessa lilliad Learning Center Innovationissa, joka toimii yliopiston pääkirjastona. Kokousosallistujia oli ennätykselliset 440 ja 34 eri maasta.
Työelämäpedagogiikka ja tiedon tuottamisen muuttuvat käytännöt
Authors: Kuoppala Eeva , Uotila Pekka
Published: January 2019

Ammattikorkeakouluissa pedagogiikka kiinnittyy tiiviisti työelämään. Työelämäpedagogiikka merkitsee mm. verkostoissa toimimista ja erilaisia tiedonhankinnan ja julkaisemisen käytäntöjä. Kirjaston tarjoamat palvelut ovat työelämäyhteyksissä yksi monista palvelumahdollisuuksista. Digitalisaatio ja työelämäpedagogiikka luovat asetelman, jossa julkaisemisen kynnys alentuu. Kirjaston tehtävä “sisältä ulos” -toiminnassa näyttää tässä kehityksessä korostuvan.
One-Pot Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, Docking Study, and DFT Calculations for Selected Imidazolidine-2,4-Diones
Authors: Jawhar Zanko S. , Ahmed Hiwa O. , Haydar Asmaa A. , Abdullah Halala A. , Mahamad Sawza A.
Published: January 2019

The title compounds with different 5-substituted imidazolidine-2,4-dione were synthesized through a solvent-free reaction. Imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives are found to be an active pharmacophore for design and development of various bioactive lead compounds.  Positive values of energy obtained for compound 1and 3, while a negative value for compound 2 was calculated by DFT in Gaussian. keto-enol tautomerism was supported by energy values  and indicated the most stable tautomeric form. The biological evaluation has been supported by docking studies using molecular operating environment program to show binding with androgen receptor. 

Supplementary Materials: https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/suppma
Assessment the Performance of the Triangular Integrated Collector
Authors: Ahmed Omer Kh.
Published: January 2019

A numerical study was achieved on a new design of storage solar collector. The storage collector is a triangular face and a right triangular pyramid for the volumetric shape. It is obtained by cutting a cube from one upper corner at 45o, down to the opposite hypotenuse of the base of the cube. The numerical study was carried out using the computational fluid dynamics code (ANSYS-Fluent) software with natural convection phenomenon in the pyramid enclosure. The results show that, the temperature and velocity distributions throughout the operating period were obtained. The influence of introducing an internal partition inside the triangular storage collector was investigated. Also the optimum geometry and location for this partition were obtained. The enhancement was best at y= 0.25 m whereas the height of triangular collector was 0.5 m. The hourly system performance was evaluated for all test conditions.
Optimization of Asymmetric Magnetic Recording Heads Inclination Angle and Study the Characteristics for a Higher Bit Density Recording of HDD
Authors: Idrees Ammar I.
Published: January 2019

This paper study the optimization of the asymmetric magnetic recording heads, the calculations demonstrate sharp field gradient performance for both the horizontal, and vertical field components for this type magnetic recording heads at large inclination and small distance between the head and underlayer. In addition, the characteristics for a higher bit density recording of HDD have been studied. These characteristics can be utilized to raise bit density in both recording method conventional and vertical, respectively.
Evaluation of Drought Characteristics in Iraq using SC-PDSI
Authors: Jawad Thaer K. , Al-Taai Osama T. , Al-Timimi Yaseen K.
Published: January 2019

Evaluation of drought characteristics in Iraq by analysis annual growing season of Self-Calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (SC-PDSI) for three climatic zones using run theory method. The efficiency of SC-PDSI for drought monitoring was examined from compared with Rainfall Departure from the mean (RD) for three zones (Arid and Semi-Arid, Steppes and Desert) for the period 1981-2015, were derived from Climatic Research Unit (CRU). The spatial interpolation techniques in ArcGIS package has been used, to cover the whole extent of country and extracting the zones. Statistical methods were applied to compute the probability of drought events at every zone. The results showed the years 1999, 2000, 2008 and 2009 experienced droughts in all zones except the desert zone where was experienced severe drought in 2012, while the years 1982 and 1988 experienced received precipitation above-average in all zones. The values of standard deviation of precipitation were compared with precipitation anomalies for each zone, the drier seasons are (2007-2008) and (1998-1999) in all Zones. The wetter seasons are (1987-1988) in Arid and Semi-Arid and Steppes zone, (1994-1995) and (1997-1998) are wetter seasons in Desert zone. Using run theory, the steppes zone have experienced more severe droughts than other zones evaluated in this study and the most susceptible areas to dry spell are steppes and Arid and Semi-Arid Zones during study period. While the desert zone experienced less droughts.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Soto Silva Julio
Published: January 2019

En este último número del año en curso se ha tratado de reflejar el incierto panorama que, a nivel mundial, afecta de uno u otro modo a los aspectos relacionados con la Seguridad y la Defensa, tanto a nivel internacional, como en el ambiente nacional.Las relaciones de tensión entre las grandes potencias disputándose las supremacías ya no solo en el ambiente estratégico, sino que también en el ámbito comercial, han marcado una línea de acontecimientos que afectan a la economía global y, por ende, a las de los países que tienen una dependencia directa o indirecta de los grandes colosos de la economía mundial. En esa misma línea, otros aspectos relacionados con la seguridad internacional han tomado un nuevo impulso, las expectativas de un mejoramiento sustancial de las relaciones entre las Coreas que nos brinda una ventana de optimismo para esa parte del Asia, en conjunto con el desarrollo de Colombia post acuerdo con las FARC, la trata de personas, una de las aristas de la seguridad multidimensional junto al terrorismo yihadista y, en ese mismo ámbito, los nuevos roles que pueden adoptar las fuerzas armadas, más allá de su tarea fundamental, han mantenido ocupada la agenda internacional de seguridad, durante el presente año, temas que invitamos a compartir con ustedes a lo largo de las páginas de este número.
Государственная поддержка грудному вскармливанию как способ достижения Целей в области устойчивого развития
Authors: Ganiyeva Galina , Agayev Anar
Published: January 2019

Кормление грудью вносит ключевой вклад в выживание, здоровье и благополучие детей раннего возраста и здоровье матерей. Проще говоря, оно дает детям наилучший возможный старт в жизни. В течение первых двух лет жизни дети очень уязвимы. Но, даже самые уязвимые из них (например, маловесные) растут и развиваются нормально, если первые полгода они находятся на исключительно грудном вскармливании (ГВ). ГВ снижает риск развития в последующие годы таких заболеваний, как атеросклероз, гипертоническая болезнь, сахарный диабет, ожирение1 и др.
Современные подходы к введению прикорма у здоровых детей первого года жизни, находящихся на естественном вскармливании
Authors: Ganiyeva Galina , İsmailova Shahla
Published: January 2019

Продолжительное грудное вскармливание и правильно организованное последующее питание ребенка являются одними из самых важных и основополагающих факторов профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний, т.н. болезней цивилизации - ожирения, сахарного диабета и др. Как правило, переход от исключительно грудного вскармливания к кормлению обычными продуктами питания, употребляемыми всей семьей  охватывает период в возрасте от 6 до 18-24 месяцев. Расширение рациона питания ребенка вызвано необходимостью дополнительного получения энергии и пищевых веществ (белков, жиров, углеводов, минеральных элементов и витаминов, пищевых волокон), поступление которых только с грудным молоком или искусственной смесью становится недостаточным.
Nevroloji dilemma: Üz iflicinin mərkəzi və ya periferik olduğunu kliniki necə ayırd etməli?
Authors: Məmmədova Mərziyyə Y. , Mirzəyev Sahil S. , Salayev Kamran
Published: January 2019

Giriş: Ədəbiyyata geniş baxış keçirilərək üz əzələləri ifliclərinin kliniki differensasiyası barədə fikirlər araşdırıldı.

Məqsəd: Üz siniri neyropatiyası ilə əlaqədar kliniki incə məqamların araşdırılması, bəzi anlaşılmazlıqlara aydınlıq gətirilməsi və  həkimlərin bu məlumatlarla tanış edilməsi.

Nevrologiya üzrə həm yerli, həm də əcnəbi müəlliflərin dərsliklərinin, monoqarfiyalarının, rəhbərliklərinin əksəriyyətində üz sinirinin neyropatiyasının mərkəzi və periferik səbəbli formaları əslində olduğundan sadə təsvir olunur və ya bu formaların arasındakı fərqlərə, üst-üstə düşmələrə yetərincə nəzər yetirilmir. Həmçinin, görünür elə  buna görə də  bu cür baxış həkimlərin üz siniri neyropatiyası ilə bağlı sosial şəbəkələrdə müzakirələrində də öz əksini tapır. Bu cür baxış asan olsa da, real xəstə ilə bağlı heç də həmişə özünü doğrulda bilməz.   Son illərdə həm dövrü tibbi ədəbiyyatda, həm də nevrologiya üzrə rəhbərliklərdə bu barədə maraqlı məlumatlar qeyd olunmuşdur.

Material və Metodlar: Bizim tərəfimizdən mövcud kliniki protokollara, Koxreyn bazasına, orijinal məqalələrə, nevrologiya üzrə dərslik, monoqrafiya və rəhbərliklərə baxış keçirilmişdir. Əsasən son 10 ildə dərc olunmuş materiallara diqqət verilmişdir.

Nəticə: Müasir ədəbiyyatda göstərilən incəlikləri nəzərə alınmaqla üz siniri neyropatiyasına əsaslı baxış diaqnostik səhvlərin qarşısını ala bilər.
Isotermas generadas en soldadura de aluminio 6061-T6 con enfriamiento acelerado
Authors: Mendoza-Gómora César , Ambriz-Rojas Ricardo R.
Published: January 2019

Por medio del estudio por elemento finito se obtuvieron las isotermas generadas por el proceso de soldadura en la aleación de aluminio 6061-T6 empleando el programa ANSYS (plataforma APDL). Aunado a este estudio se aplicó un modelo matemático (para placa delgada) que rige el comportamiento de una fuente de calor en movimiento. Los resultados analíticos y por simulación numérica mostraron que el ancho máximo de la isoterma al cual ocurre el mayor sobre envejecimiento fue aproximadamente 10 mm a partir del centro del cordón de soldadura, sin embargo, de manera general los resultados analíticos no presentaron una correlación aceptable con los simulados.
Estudio de cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en empresas comerciales
Authors: Molina-Germán José O. , Pérez-Melo Anel Y. , Lizárraga-Salazar Georgina
Published: January 2019

Existen diversos elementos internos y externos que influyen el quehacer de las organizaciones, éstos les permiten identificar áreas de oportunidad en los que deben trabajar con el propósito de consolidarse y fortalecerse para enfrentarse a los retos que se le presentan en el mundo complejo en el cual interactúan. Diversos estudios señalan a la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción de los colaboradores como aspectos fundamentales en el logro de los objetivos organizacionales. A partir de este contexto, este estudio busca identificar la cultura organizacional predominante y el grado de satisfacción laboral de una empresa comercial. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de corte cuantitativo aplicando el instrumento OCAI de Cameron y Quinn (1990) para evaluar la cultura organizacional y una adaptación del S20-23 de Melía y Peiró (1998) para medir la satisfacción laboral, a una muestra de 39 empleados de diferentes niveles jerárquicos. Los resultados indican que no existe un tipo de cultura dominante de manera clara, sólo se observa un ligero predominio del tipo de mercado. Asimismo, se correlacionaron ambas dimensiones para conocer la relación causal, la cual de acuerdo con los datos se manifiesta una ligera relación negativa entre el tipo de cultura clan y el factor de satisfacción con la relación con sus superiores, así como una relación baja entre los tipos de cultura adhocrática y jerarquizada con relación al factor satisfacción con el entorno físico en el trabajo.
Innovación colaborativa
Authors: Hernández-Padrón Jassibe , Granillo-Macías Rafael
Published: January 2019

En el mercado actual, tipificado por ágiles competidores globales, ciclos de vida del producto corto y ventaja temporal, la capacidad de innovar se ha convertido en una capacidad corporativa indispensable.  El desarrollo impulsado por la innovación se ha convertido en una estrategia importante para países con el objetivo de acelerar la transformación del desarrollo económico y para caso de las empresas se ha convertido en una estrategia para mantener una ventaja competitiva. En la última década, las empresas están poniendo un mayor énfasis en la innovación a través de la colaboración (estrategia de innovación colaborativa).
Obligaciones de las personas morales
Authors: Pérez-Granados Luis A. , Sauza-Ávila Beatriz , Lechuga-Canto Claudia B.
Published: January 2019

Unos de los retos más importantes en nuestro país en materia fiscal, es el aspecto de entender con claridad la normativa, para ilustrar de manera  sencilla se presenta el mapa conceptual relacionado con las obligaciones de las personas morales de acuerdo al artículo 76 de la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta, en él se encontrarán algunos términos que son útiles e importantes conocerlos para cumplir en tiempo y forma con la obligaciones tributarias, en beneficio de nuestro país al realizar el pago oportuno de los impuestos y al ser estos utilizados en bien de la ciudadanía..