bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical legal assessment of medical care for tick-borne encephalitis with lethal outcome
Authors: Spiridonov V A , Aleksandrova L G , Kalyanov V A , Latfullina R R
Published: August 2018

Aim. Study of regulatory and legal base according to the criminal case file submitted for expert and medico-legal assessment of a case of failure of health care in tick-borne viral encephalitis in an endemic zone.

Methods. During the research, the expert and legal analysis was performed to establish the cause-and-effect relationship between health workers’ actions and lethal outcome of tick-borne viral encephalitis on the basis of standard and legal acts of the Russian Federation. Special authors’ attention was paid to the assessment of influence of quality of preventive measures organization concerning this viral infection.

Results. Features and possible defects were studied and revealed not only at a stage of diagnosis and treatment of patients with tick-borne encephalitis, but also when taking preventive measures, taking into account the operating standard and legal base. Based on the research results the algorithm of actions during an expert legal assessment of efficiency of health care in similar cases was offered.

Conclusion. The correct expert assessment of the revealed defects of health care is possible if overcoming all complexity of interpretation of epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and morphological data.
Cutaneous manifestations and systemic correlation in patients with lupus erythematosus and its subsets: a study of 40 cases
Authors: Mahajan Rashmi , Ninama Kishan , Pandya Ishan , Patel Rajvee , Bilimoria F. E.
Published: August 2018

Background: The objective was to study various dermatological manifestations and clinical and laboratory features in patients of lupus erythematosus (LE) and its subsets.

Methods: This is a cross sectional observational study done in a tertiary care hospital in a rural setup in Piparia, Ta. Waghodiya, Dist. Vadodara, Gujarat. All the patients with clinical features of LE and its subsets were included in the study over a period of 16 months and were subjected to detailed history taking, complete cutaneous and general examination and laboratory investigations.

Results: Out of the 40 cases, 22 cases were systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 13 cases were discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), four cases were of Rowell’s syndrome and one case was of mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD). 97.5% of cases had cutaneous involvement, i.e. photosensitivity (77.5%), oral ulcers, hair loss and malar rash. Systemic symptoms and abnormal laboratory parameters were present in the cases of SLE, Rowell’s syndrome and MCTD, with hematological involvement being the most common in both SLE (77%) and Rowell’s syndrome (100%) and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) titer being the most common abnormal laboratory finding in both SLE (95.4%) and Rowell’s syndrome (100%). The most commonly found antibody was anti-dsDNA (64.3%) in SLE and anti SS-A (100%) in Rowell’s syndrome.

Conclusions: Cutaneous features though occasionally subtle, are pointers to a diagnosis of SLE. Hair loss, malar rash and photosensitivity alone or in association with altered hematologic/ANA profile are the key markers of the disease activity.

 
Water and Energy Nexus under Climate Change Scenarios: Lessons from Brazil
Authors: Júnior Wilson Cabral de Sousa
Published: August 2018

The water and energy nexus approach is a complex subject that involves diverse sectors and stakeholders, as well as temporal and spatial scales that are also diverse. When analyzing local or regional contexts, the approach may acquire specific interfaces. This article deals with the nexus of water and energy from the point of view of energy planning, inserting the context of climate change, and the dilemmas experienced in Brazil, related to the theme. It intends to bring to light such relations, for a reflection on the complexity of this narrative and the necessary arrangements for governance in this context. In the Brazilian case, the water and energy nexus is established primarily, since the electricity is mostly supplied by hydroelectric plants. As discussed in the paper, the expansion of hydroelectric plants in Brazil is reaching a limit, which will lead to the development of lower cost techniques in civil engineering and associated works, especially in arrangements of lower impact and greater efficiency. The climatic question also becomes relevant when analyzing the expansion of the electric system based on hydroelectricity, since this modal would be one of the most affected by climate changes, according to official projections. Therefore, knowledge of the water and energy nexus needs to be expanded in more detailed aspects, including edge and feedback effects, in addition to the incorporation of other relationships, and a systemic and integrative approach involving water and energy is needed to deal with issues associated with multiple uses and interdependencies.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APHARM A COLOGICAL COMPOUND BASED ON SILATIVIT AND PERCUTANEO US ELECTRONE UROSTIMUL ATION AFTER LASER CURET TAGE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Светлакова Е. , Svetlakova E. , Мандра Ю. , Mandra J. , Жегалина Н. , Jegalina N. , Базарный В. , Bazarny V. , Хонина Т. , Chonina T.
Published: August 2018

Nowadays the treatment of periodontal diseases is an actual problem, that is caused by high frequency of occurrence of periodontopathies. diode dental lasers are nowadays often used for treatment periodontal pockets. Using hydrogel based on silativit and percutaneous electroneurostimulation healing of the wound surfaces.

 

 
CLINICAL ASPECTS IN PROSTHESIS OF PATIENTS WITH ANTERIOR TEETH DEFECTS
Authors: Ведерникова Л. , Vedernikova L. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S.
Published: August 2018

Manufacturing vestibular ceramic veneers is a reliable and effective way of conservative treatment to achieve good aesthetic results in the anterior region. this is confirmed by the results of a clinical trial of 20 patients.

 
A COMPREHENSIVE A PPROACH TO THE TRE ATMENT OF COMPLICATED FORMS OF CARIES IN PATIENTS WITH SJОGREN’S SYNDROME
Authors: Григорьев С. , Grigoriev S.
Published: August 2018

Modern endodontics can significantly improve the treatment of complicated caries. However, the problem of infectious pulpitis and periodontitis is still relevant. That is why a differentiated approach to the complex treatment of dental caries in patients with sjоgren’s syndrome.

 
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPETENCE A PPROACH TO THE PREPARATION OF A DENTIST
Authors: Мандра Ю. , Mandra J.
Published: August 2018

New state standard of the professional education of dentistry (third generation) was implemented in 2011 in russia. the organization of the competence approach transition, an involvement of computer technologies, promotion of students research activities, the introduction of new forms and methods of teaching – these are the modern educational requirements. in general, the competence approach, practical and interactive learning allows to receive the high-quality process of students education in dentistry.
CAUSES OF POSTOPERATIVE SENSITIVITY OF TEETH AT STAGES OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT (REVIEW)
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Димитрова Ю. , Dimitrova U.
Published: August 2018

Based on the study of modern literature data of  the causes of postoperative pain or increased pain  sensitivity of the prepared abutments teeth and  other stages of dental prosthetics is presented.
THE VALUE OF ORAL HEALTH ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PATIENT
Authors: Вагнер В. , Wagner V. , Гуревич К. , Gurevich K. , Пешков М. , Peshkov M. , Архарова О. , Arkharova O.
Published: August 2018

By means of the specialized dental questionnaire OHIP-14 is studied the effect of aesthetic dental treatment on quality of life in 284 patients 21 to 50 years. The authors showed that dental treatment is recommended not only to restore the aesthetics of the mouth, but also to improve the quality of life for patients.
IMPROVING THE CONDITION OF ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLEX MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY DURING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT
Authors: Карасёва В. , Karaseva V.
Published: August 2018

In this article the clinical features and actuality of the improvement of oral mucosa condition in patients with complex maxillofacial pathology during orthopedic treatment are studied. The features of oral hygiene and denture care are determined.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES OF A NEW PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION BASED ON SILATIVIT DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS HERPETIC INFECTION
Authors: Ваневская Е. , Vanevskaya E. , Мандра Ю. , Mandra J.
Published: August 2018

Nowadays herpes infections are the most common viral  diseases.The purpose of research is study of a new pharmaceutical  composition in treatment of oral manifestations  of herpes infection. Results of index assessment of oral hygiene and periodontal tissue show the effectiveness of the treatment with the use of a new pharmaceutical composition. Analysis of changes in laboratory parameters of oral fluid showed that the drug, based on silicone glycerolates heals herpes labialis.
HUMAN DENTIN AS AN OBJECT FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE
Authors: Зайцев Д. , Zaytsev D. , Григорьев С. , Grigoriev S. , Панфилов П. , Panfilov P.
Published: August 2018

T

This review is devoted description of the mechanical  behavior of human dentin under compression and bending from a position of materials science taking into account last experimental data. It is established that strength properties of dentin differ from properties of the majority of a natural and synthetic materials significantly. Its property under compression can vary from high  elastic  and plastic to brittle depending on geometry of the sample, however it behaves as a brittle material under bending. The crack growth mechanism shown that dentin is able to considerable plasticity at microscopic level. Such property allows dentin to function at compression with considerable damages, such, as cracks, up to stress 350 MPa whereas at a bend, separation of a dentin samples occurs immediately after a crack nucleation. It is necessary to note that there is essential influence of the liquid  environments on deformation behavior of dentin at pressure above  100 MPa, that, however it is not sufficient at a normal operation of a tooth (<30 МПа), therefore it is possible to consider tooth normal functioning at infringement of natural circulation the dentin liquids.
SOFTWARE «CEREC-BIOGENERIC» - HARMONY WITH NATURE, EXPERIMENTAL BASIS INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CERAMIC RESTORATION
Authors: Маренкова М. , Marenkova M. , Мирзоева М. , Mirzoeva M.
Published: August 2018

Cause of infringement of functional balance of chewing  system most often is teeth. Violation of natural parameters of tooth can lead to change of its function therefore chewing pressure goes not on a tooth axis. At the wrong arrangement and modeling of hillocks the chewed food can be distributed out of limits of an occlusive field. Plane contacts between teeth antagonists complicate uniform crushing of food, load of a periodontium thus increases, the erasing of teeth.
VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF HYPERPLASIA OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Закиров Т. , Zakirov T. , Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E. , Стати Т. , Stati T.
Published: August 2018

There are many reasons for gingival hyperplasia in  children. Mostly, proper oral hygiene is sufficient to achieve normal healthy gingiva. In some situations, however, gingival hyperplasia is drug induced or can be a manifestation of a genetic disorder. In the latter, it may exist as an isolated abnormality or as part of a syndrome. Gingival overgrowth is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix in gingival connective  tissues, particularly collagenous components with various degrees of inflammation. The complex treatment of gingival overgrowth can include conservative therapy and traditional or laser gingivectomy
PROOF OF THE USE OF VARIOUS SPLINTING STRUCTURES IN ATROPHIC PROCESSES IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES (REVIEW)
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Делец А. , Delez A.
Published: August 2018

Based on the analysis of native and foreign literature is shown the importance of such a step, as splinting of teeth with atrophic processes in periodontal tissues with various constructions.
EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APLYING CARBON MATERIALS FOR SPLINTING TETH
Authors: Асташина Н. , Astashina N. , Логинова Н. , Kazakov S. , Казаков С. , Loginova N. , Седегова О. , Sedegova O.
Published: August 2018

One of the important areas of modern dental materials science is the development of new materials with biologically inert properties and high strength characteristics, the use of which improves the efficiency of the treatment of patients with abnormal dentition. As construction material for splinting of teeth may use carbon fiber having high strength and resistance to fatigue loading. To evaluate the biocompatibility of carbon fiber experimental studies on animals. The experimental results showed that the carbon fibers during implantation expressed pathological changes in the organs of the experimental animals revealed no. The experiment confirmed biological inertness carbon fiber with respect to the tissues of the organism, which enables the use of this material in the practice of dentistry. 
STUDYING OF LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH TEETH AND DENTITION LESIONS AFTER PROSTODONTIC TREATMENT USING CERAMIC RESTORATIONS
Authors: Шатров И. , Shatrov I. , Ведерникова Л. , Vedernikova L. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S.
Published: August 2018

Questionnaire OHIP used for estimation of life quality in 40 somatic intact patients (mean age 45.9) before and after treatment by zirconia dioxide supported ceramic restorations , feldspar ceramic and «E-max» pressed ceramic restorations.
FEATURES OF PROSTHETIC OF PERSONS SUFFERING FROM OPISTHORCHIASIS BY REMOVABLE DENTURES WITH TITANIUM BASIS
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Неустроева Т. , Neustroeva T.
Published: August 2018

The article are studied the technological stages of prosthetic of persons, suffering from opisthorchiasis, with partial or full loss of teeth, by removable constructions with stamped metal bases of titanium alloy.
PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF USING OF THE DIODE LASER IN PEDIATRIC SURGICAL DENTISTRY
Authors: Закиров Тарас , Zakirov Taras , Бимбас Е . , Bimbas E. , Стати Т. , Stati T.
Published: August 2018

This article highlights the key aspects of using of the surgical laser in the treatment of dental diseases in children. There are the advantages and disadvantages of laser surgery of mucogingival anomalies, tumors and tumorlike formations, aggressive periodontitis. Also highlight the major issues of safety when working with the diode laser.
RATIONALE USING COBALT-CHROMIUM ALLOY VARIOUS FORMULATIONS IN PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Семенчишина В. , Semenchishina V. , Ермаков А. , Ermakov A. , Елистратова Е. , Elistratova E. , Докашенко С. , Dokashenko S.
Published: August 2018

The article by chemical, electrochemical methods research proved the effectiveness of cobalt - chromium alloy billets in the form of pellets.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTS OF DELAY PATIENTSON PRE-SCHEDULED DENTAL APPOINTMENT
Authors: Васильев Н. , Vasilyev N.
Published: August 2018

We have studied the facts of delay patients previously  scheduled dental appointment. There was a significant correlation with the frequency of delays a certain period of the day. Based on the survey of patients about the reason for delay is established significant association with delays hampered traffic on the streets of the city Izhevsk. 
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOMARKERS OF THE INFLAMMATION AT PATIENTS WITH PROGRESSING ODONTOGENNY PHLEGMONS AT TREATMENT BY SELECTIVE DEKONTAMINATIONS METHOD OF INTESTINES
Authors: Зыкин А. , Zykin A. , Громов А. , Gromov A.
Published: August 2018

This work was devoted to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of patients with odontogenic phlegmons based on studying the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of progressive odon- togenic infection . For this purpose, we compare the level of IL-4, 6, TNF-α in the study and control group, which revealed a hairdryer bacterial translocation and its impact on the pathogenesis of odontogenic sepsis. Investigation of the influence of the method of selec- tive decontamination of the level of pro-inflammatory interleukins (TNF-α, IL-6) and anti- IL-4 was determined multidirected chosen method of treatment. Levels of IL-6, TNF and decrease no change in anti- IL-4 suggests a method of selective decontamination of inefficiency within four days .

 
THE REPORT OF THE SECOND RUSSIAN MEETING ON PROBLEMS OF FUNDAMENTAL DENTISTRY WITH SCHOOL OF SCIENCE FOR YOUTH
Authors: Мандра Ю. , Mandra J.
Published: August 2018

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35 YEARS DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY URAL STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Карасева В. , Karaseva V. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S.
Published: August 2018

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FEBRUARY 9 – INTERNATIONAL DAY DENTIST
Authors: Фомичев И. , Fleicher G. , Флейшер Г. , Fomichev I.
Published: August 2018

The international day of the dentist  – a professional holiday which unites dentists, lifts prestige of a profession in society, calls to skill heights, and simply is a reason for seniors – to look back on reached, and for youth – incentive to continuity and aspiration.
APPLICATION EXPERIENCE DYNAMIC ELECTRONEUROSTIMULATION IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES
Authors: Мандра Ю. , Mandra J. , Жегалина Н. , Gegalina N. , Григорьев С. , Grigoriev S. , Светлакова Е. , Svetlakova E. , Костина И. , Kostina I. , Иощенко Е. , Ioshenko E. , Ваневская Е. , Vanevskaya E.
Published: August 2018

For studying effectiveness of DENS treatment of various dental diseases at the clinic USMA was held number of clinical and laboratory research. Use of electrodiagnostics R.Foll avoids phenomena of intolerance in the mouth. Application DENS method in the complex treatment of periodontal and other diseases reduces inflammation, has an analgesic effect.
MOUTHGUARDS AS THE MOST EFFECTIVE METHOD OF PREVENTION OF PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DENTAL SYSTEM IN ATHLETES
Authors: Асташина Н. , Astashina N. , Казаков С. , Kazakov S. , Ожгихина Е. , Ozhgihina E. , Ожгихин Ю. , Ozhgihin Y.
Published: August 2018

Sport, as a socially active branch of human activity, undergoes its changes towards progress, every year an increasing number of different sports and the number of adherents of an active lifestyle. Currently, to prevent injuries of the maxillofacial region, used in sports sports dental tires (kappa).

 We have developed a new design of sports tires dental and its technology. The resulting construct sports tires holds the lower jaw in the right position at the moment centric load; facilitates the distribution of high blood pressure, preventing hypertonicity masticatory muscles; does not violate the diction and facial aesthetics; so there is no barrier of communication. Use of this sports mouthguard can significantly stabilize the craniomandibular system in adverse conditions for it, and will also ensure the prevention of diseases of hard tissues of the teeth, periodontal and TMJ and significantly reduce the risk of pathological changes in the dentition. 
RESTORATION OF THE DENTITION WITH ANKYLOSIS PERMANENT INCISOR TEETH DUE TO SCLERODERMA: CLINICAL OBSERVATION
Authors: Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E. , Меньшикова Е. , Menshikovа E.
Published: August 2018

In research is presented case of treatment 21 years old man with dental ankylosis 2.1 tooth, and scleroderma. The diagnosis of scleroderma was established when patient was 10 years old, since 19 years the patient had remission. Esthetic and functional defect after ankylosis 2.1 tooth were eliminated by orthopedic treatment. Made bridge Made of veneers zirconia ceramic veneer 1.1,, 2.1., 2.2. While tooth 2.1 retained. 
NEW HORIZONS OF THE URAL YOUTH STOMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Ронь Г. , Ron G. , Жолудев С. , Gholudev S. , Харитонова М. , Haritonova M. , Мандра Ю. , Mandra J. , Ожгихина Н. , Oghgihina N.
Published: August 2018

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OPTIDAM™ – ТРЕХМЕРНЫЙ КОФФЕРДАМ ОТ КОМПАНИИ KERR
Authors: Бесек Марио , Besek Mario
Published: August 2018

НА ПРАВАХ РЕКЛАМЫ
DEFINITION FACTORS OF MAXILLA CANINES RETENTION AT CHILDREN IN A REPLACEABLE BITE
Authors: Мягкова Н. , Myagkova N. , Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E. , Сайпеева М. , Sipeeva M.
Published: August 2018

In this research results of inspection of 120 school students aged from 7 till 12 years are presented. The analysis defined violation of all regularities of natural change of teeth at the majority of children. These violations can lead to formation of maxilla canines retention. 
STUDY OF THE TOXIC PROPERTIES OF NAIVOTNYH NEW DENTAL MATERIAL BASED ON OXIDE ALUMINA
Authors: Жолудев Д. , Zholudev D. , Бердников Р. , Berdnikov R. , Григорьев С. , Grigoryev S.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the experimental study of a new dental material based on oxide alumina obtained by plasma spraying. The experiment was performed on a large group of laboratory animals rat line «Vistar», with making a detailed study on the behavioral responses of animals on the injected material, hematological, biochemical parameters of blood. Were executed morphological studies of the salivary glands and the deep layers of the skin of animals in the field of direct suturing of the test material. 
THE RESULTS OF THE CONTEST OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR ENDODONTIC SKILLS AND AESTHETIC RESTORATION
Authors: Петров И. , Петров И. , Белова О. , Белова О. , Чернавский А. , Чернавский А.
Published: August 2018

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COMPOSITION OF MICROFLORA OF PERIODONTAL POCKETS IN SEVERE FORMS OF PERIODONTITIS , RESISTANCE TO STANDARD TREATMENT
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Чудова Л. , Chudova L. , Ручьева Н. , Rucheva N. , Кичинекова О. , Kichinekova O.
Published: August 2018

The article reflects the current problems of diagnosis and treatment of marginal periodontal microflora by research in severe forms of the disease that are resistant to antibiotic treatment. Microbiological testing of the contents of periodontal pockets by sowing material on culture media for the isolation of pure culture and determine its type (identification) revealed multidirectional violation mikrobiotsinozov in patients with severe periodontitis in the form of increased number and activity of pathogenic microflora. Determination of the sensitivity of the data of microbial associations disk diffusion method allowed correctly adjust antimicrobial treatment. 
CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION LEPTOTRIHOZ LANGUAGE
Authors: Флейшер Г. , Fleischer G. , Воронцова Э. , Vorontsova E. , Фомичев И. , Fomichyov I.
Published: August 2018

Currently, the practice of doctors and dentists are increasingly found a variety of diseases of organs and tissues of the oral cavity associated with the weakening of local and humoral immunity, the development of oral candidiasis. One such disease is leptotrihoz language. The authors describe the clinical case of a 40 year-old woman referred to the clinic complaining of difficulty in swallowing food, presence of redness on the tongue. Microbiological studies revealed leptotrihii (Leptotrichia) – anaerobic gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Fusobacteriaceae. The features of the therapy and prevention of this disease. 
THE ALGORITHM IS A COMBINATION OF ORTHODONTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SKELETAL FORMS OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES IN ADULT PATIENTS
Authors: Мягкова Н. , Myagkova N. , Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E.
Published: August 2018

Indication for surgical orthodontics are patients over 18 years, having skeletal form dentition anomalies and violation of facial aesthetics. For this treatment is performed special diagnostics and treatment. Cooperation orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon provides new treatment options. 
IMPROVING EFFI CIENCY MANUFACTURING PRACTICE «ASSISTANT DENTIST »
Authors: Дрегалкина А. , Dregalkina A. , Шимова М. , Shimova M. , Шнейдер О. , Shneider O.
Published: August 2018

Industrial practice – an integral and very important part of the preparation of a dentist. Optimization of production practices among students is an actual problem of modern educational process. The paper presents an analysis of the organization and results of the manufacturing practice «physician assistant dental surgeon» at the faculty of the Ural State Medical University, highlighted the main directions of improving its effectiveness. 
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MACHINING OF ROOT CHANNELS OF THE TEETH BY SYSTEMS ROTATING NICKEL -TITANIUM TOOLS
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna Y. , Семенков В. , Semenkov V.
Published: August 2018

In article the comparative assessment of quality of machining of roundish and oval root channels of singleroot teeth by systems nickel – the titanium files K3, Pro-Taper, RaCe is given. Criteria of quality of preparation of the root channel are defined. Good results are received when processing clumsy channels of teeth with a length less than 25 mm and a roundish form of the root channel. During research it is established that the root channels having an oval form can’t be qualitatively processed only by systems of the rotating files.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TEETH HARD TISSUES WITH DIFFERENT WAYS OF PREPARATION
Authors: Бондаренко О. , Bondarenko O. , Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Чечун Н. , Chechun N. , Сысоева О. , Sysoeva O.
Published: August 2018

Ultrasonic teeth preparation is an alternative to traditional and has a more gentle effect on hard tissue with preservation of healthy tissue. The influence of ultrasonic dissection on the morphological structure of hard tissues of teeth in comparison with the traditional way. It is revealed that this method makes it possible to retain the structural features of the enamel and dentin, creating optimal conditions for regional quality fit and durability of the restoration.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ONLAY SYSTEMS ON FRACTURE RESISTANCE AND FAILURE PATTERN OF ENDODONTICALLY TREATED MANDIBULAR MOLARS RESTORED WITH AND WITHOUT GLASS FIBER POSTS
Authors: Феррари Марко , Ferrari Marco , Саламех Зиад , Salameh Ziad , Оунси Хани Ф. , Ounsi Hani F. , Абушелиб Мустафа Н. , Aboushelib Moustafa N. , Аль-Хамдан Рана , Al-Hamdan Rana , Садиг Валид , Sadig Walid
Published: August 2018

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between post and core build-up materials on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with different onlay restorations. Methods: 60 mandibular molars were endodontically treated and divided into three experimental groups that received one of the following onlay restorations: gold onlays, glass ceramic onlays, or resin composite onlays. Half of the specimens in each group received a fiber post (n = 10). Two controls groups (n = 10) were included: one group composed of sound mandibular molars, and the second group was composed of endodontically treated unrestored molars. Fracture tests were carried out by applying axial load using a universal loading machine until fracture. All fractured specimens were fractographically examined using a scanning electron microscope. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison tests (α = 0.05). Results: Statistical analysis showed that restoration of endodontically treated teeth with gold onlays improved fracture resistance when compared to glass ceramic or resin composite onlays. The presence of a fiber post significantly improved (P< 0.045) fracture resistance of gold onlays from 2271 to 2874N while it did not influence the performance of the other two groups. Fractographic analyses revealed that the presence of fiber post resulted in more restorable fractures due to better stress distribution of the applied load. All onlay systems resulted in significant improvement of the fracture resistance compared to unrestored teeth (711N) but neither of them resulted in restoring the fracture resistance to match that of sound teeth (3212 N). (Am J Dent 2010;23:81-86).
INTERRELATION OF DISORDER OF TEMPORARY TOOTH ABRASION WITH MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Бимбас Е. , Bimbas E. , Мягкова Н. , Myagkova N. , Сайпеева М. , Saypeeva M. , Бикшанова Ю. , Bikshanova Y. , Логинова Т. , Loginova T.
Published: August 2018

The most frequent dentoalveolar anomalies in children at age of 3 to 9 with disorder of temporary tooth abrasion are presented in the article.
FIGHT HYPERSENSITIVE TEETH AT HOME
Authors: Улитовский С. , Ulitovsky S. , Леонтьев А. , Leontiev A. , Вилесов А. , Vilesov A. , Алескеров Д. , Aleskerov D. , Сапрыкина Н. , Saprykina N.
Published: August 2018

A clinical study of INNOVA SENSITIVE toothpastes with amorphous nano-hydroxyapatite has demonstrated significant decreasing of tactile and temperature teeth hypersensitivity, redistribution of enamel focal demineralization coloring with methylene blue as well as diminishing of inflammatory periodontal diseases. These results let to recommend these agents application to patients with teeth hypersensitivity for daily oral hygienic care.
ANALYSIS OF INfLUENCE OF MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE TOOTH-PASTE WITH EXTRACTS OF HERBARES ON THE STATE OF CAVITY OF MOUTH FOR PATIENTS WITH GINGIVITIS (CLINICAL LABORATORY RESEARCH)
Authors: Еловикова Т. , Elovikova T. , Молвинских В. , Моlvinskih V. , Ермишина Е. , Ermishina E.
Published: August 2018

Assessment of dynamics of changes of the complex impacts on periodontal tisues of the patients with chronic gingivitis of medical and preventive tooth-paste «Asepta» showed the expressed cleaning action (speed of formation dental plaqe at all patients went down and was 77%), reduction inflammation gums (reduction indexes PMA and PBI) - in two weeks dynamics of change of PBI made the 73%. Salivation increase is revealed, the expressed deodorizing effect, and favorable impact on the mineralizing potential of oral liquid after regular application of tooth-paste «Asepta» of the patients with chronic gingivitis.
Developing psyhological resistance of dentists when rendering medical services at the (MAI) Municipal autonomous institition «(DP) Dental Clinic No 12»
Authors: Чернавский А. , Chernavskiy A. , Петров И. , Petrov I. , Белова О. , Belova O.
Published: August 2018

Psychological resistance of a doctor refers to the ability to keep normal function of mind under changing circumstances and/or under pressure when giving medical treatment. The said ability is not a genetically built-in one, but is to be developed it together with forming a doctor’s personality during his or her study and work process. Psychological and emotional resistance of a doctor depends on the nervous system type (a person’s temper and individual qualities), on his or her background, skills, professional quali cation level, social manners and the nature of work. It is vital to create conditions conducive to developing psychological resistance of a dentist rendering medical services in a medical organization such as creating creating optimal working conditions to reduce the stress level, creating psychological and organization comfort at the work place; increasing the autonomy of a dentist when dealing with a patient by making him or her more competent not only in the major subject but also in such allied subjects as clinical psychology and science of con icts, creating a positive socio-psychological climate within an by way of conducting trainings, teaching dentists to relax, to conduct auto-training. 
Modelling of human teeth deformation behaviour after restoration
Authors: Ивашов А. , Ivashov A. , Мандра Ю. , Mandra J. , Зайцев Д. , Zaytsev D.
Published: August 2018

In the work the ef cacy of the adhesive dental restoration with different composites at monoaxial compression is tested. Deformation behavior of composite materials (SDR, Filtek P60, Filtek Ultimate Flowable, Filtek Ultimate) is compared in adhesive recording to a dentine at monoaxial compression. It is shown that mechanical properties of the composite materials are different because of their properties, but it is possible to predict their behavior in teeth after composite adhesive restoration. The highlled composites (to Filtek Ultimate and Filtek P60) are closer to dentine mechanical properties whereas the behavior of the lowlled composite materials (SDR and Filtek Ultimate Flowable) signi cantly differs from deformation behavior of a dentine. 
A new drug for xerostomia combination therapy
Authors: Григорьев С. , Grigoryev S. , Козьменко А. , Kozmenko A.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the effectiveness study results of the foam «Oral Care Foam 2 in 1» with the aim of moisturizing the mucous tunic of the mouth and preventing oral diseases for patients with xerostomia caused by medication taking. The clinical trial was conducted at the premises of the Dental Therapy Department of the Ural State Medical University. There was analyzed thedata on 60 patients having the signs of a dry mouth, having bacterial test provenoral moniliosis. On the basis of the study ndings one can conclude that usingthe foam «Oral Care Foam 2 in 1» regularly improves the quality of oral hygiene care, slows down the process of dental plaque formation and growth in patients with xerostomia caused by medication taking; causes no irritation and can be used for moisturizing purposes. 
The usage of oral irrigator by pregnant women with the early stages of periodontal diseases
Authors: Петров И. , Petrov I. , Белова О. , Belova O. , Чернавский А. , Chernavsky A.
Published: August 2018

The article highlights therapeutic and preventive treatment for pregnant women with the initial forms of periodontitis. There was conducted a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of a toothbrush versus an oral irrigator. On the basis of the results certain recommendations were made. it is recommended to use oral irrigator As an additional means of personal hygiene prevent of in ammatory periodontal diseases. 

Our research has shown that in order to achieve maximum effectiveness in the early treatment of periodontitis of pregnant women it is necessary to conduct a professional hygiene every two month and exercise dentist supervision in the period of the pectoral rearing. Special attention must be given to raising stomatological awareness of the patients as well as their motivation to maintain oral health. 
Assessing the safety of a new semi-solid form pharmaceutical composition comprising hlorgeksidin antiseptics in combination with an immunomodulator Echinacea plant in the experiment
Authors: Руманова А. , Rumanova A. , Брагин А. , Bragin A. , Нагаева М. , Nagaeva M.
Published: August 2018

The article presents data on a new pharmaceutical composition developed by the Institute of Organic Synthesis named after I. Postovsky of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The composition contains chlorhexidine and semi-solid form echinacea, on the basis of silicone glycerol hydrogel «Silativit». The objective of this study was to assess safety of the new pharmaceutical composition. The study was conducted on white mice (weighing 18-22 g), the population of white rats of Wistar line (weighing 200-260 g), one age group and rabbits of both sexes (weight 2800 g). When determining the acute toxicity there had been no experimental animals deaths recorded the rabbits didn’t appear to have any local irritation or sensibilization within 28 days of the compostion application, therefore one can conclude the new pharmaceutical composition to be safe.
The study of clinical ef ciency of including plasmotherapy to the combination therapy of in ammatory periodontal diseases of patients with stationary dentures
Authors: Филимонова О. , Filimonova O. , Емелина А. , Emelina A.
Published: August 2018

The paper presents an assessment of clinical ef ciency of including plasmotherapy to the combination therapy of in ammatory periodontal diseases of patients with stationary dentures compared with the group of patients with stationary dentures who received conventional treatment. PMA, CPITN and Myulleman-Cowell indexes were determined. After 2 weeks of treatment in the group where plasmoterapy was added to the combination treatment of the index PMA rates were 24+3,95. the CPITN indixes were 1,5+0,19%. The Myullemana-Cowell index was 0,8±0,12. The said indexes were signi cantly higher in the group of patients without plasmotherapy. Thus, the PMA index amounts to 39,7+4,45. CPITN Indexes were 1,95+0,16%. the Myullemana-Cowell index was 1,2±0,32. When comparing the results of the two groups – the difference was signi cant (p<0,05). Therefore, our studies have proved the effectiveness of including plasmotherapy into the combination therapy of in ammatory periodontal diseases.
Estéticas Nômades: Belém, Manaus e o circuito nacional do comércio de arte
Authors: Alves Moema
Published: August 2018

ResumoNa virada do século XIX para o XX, estados como Pará e Amazonas viveram grandes transformações tanto na vida política quanto cultural. Suas capitais e os costumes de suas gentes buscavam refinamento a partir dos padrões burgueses europeus e a apreciação das chamadas belas artes em muito contribuíram para esse objetivo. Nesse contexto, favorecido pela grande circulação de dinheiro provocada pelo comércio da borracha, os estados em questão se tornaram atrativos para aqueles artistas em busca de novos mercados. O que o presente artigo aborda, portanto, é, através do caso da viagem do pintor fluminense Antônio Parreiras para o Norte, como se dava a articulação entre esses mercados e como circulavam as obras de arte, pensando que esse deslocamento não é só geográfico, mas também de questões que permeiam nossa leitura da história da arte no Brasil. Com isso, entendemos esse trânsito e as trocas provenientes dele, como essenciais para a formação coleções e, com elas, de novas narrativas.AbstractAt the turn from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, states like Pará and Amazonas have undergone great transformations in both political and cultural life. Its capitals and the customs of its people sought refinement from European bourgeois standards and the appreciation of the so-called fine arts contributed greatly to this goal. In this context, favored by the large circulation of money brought on by the rubber trade, the states in question became attractive to those artists in search for new markets. What the present article addresses therefore is, through the case of the trip of Antônio Parreiras, a painter from Rio de Janeiro, to the North, how the articulation between these markets and how the art circulation works, thinking that this displacement is not only geographic, but also of questions that permeate our reading of the history of art in Brazil. With this, we understand this transit and the exchanges coming from it, as essential for the formation of collections and, with them, new narratives.
A geração 80 e a trajetória de Cristóvão Coutinho: a eloquência da pintura e a descrição do grafitti art (1985-2017)
Authors: Stoco Sávio Luis , Ribeiro Ricardo Agum
Published: August 2018

ResumoA reflexão apresentada no artigo se direciona para dois pontos. Primeiramente reconhecer a existência de um cânone referente à Geração 80 em Manaus, formado pelo grupo de pintores Bernadete Andrade, Jáder Rezende, Jair Jacqmont, Otoni Mesquita e Sérgio Cardoso. Em seguida, buscamos problematizar essa noção, contrapondo à presença e importância de diversos artistas que também alcançaram reconhecimento local. A segunda parte debruça-se sobre a trajetória do artista amazonense Cristóvão Coutinho, que iniciou em 1985 e interseccionaliza o quadro da Geração 80. Por meio de uma análise histórica e estética das principais obras e exposições desse artista, identificamos duas linhas de força: a constância do Graffiti Art entrecruzado com diversos outros meios; assim como preponderância dos assuntos e posturas contestadores/políticos. O que constituiu uma produção que, valendo-se dos preceitos mais à margem que a crítica da época concebia, foi responsável por uma das mais originais obras que foram levantadas no campo das artes visuais. Com a articulação dessas duas partes do artigo, buscamos promover um esforço de revisão de dogmas críticos e noções postas.AbstractThe reflection presented in the article is directed to two points. First recognize the existence of a canon referring to the Generation 80s in Manaus, formed by the painters Bernadete Andrade, Jáder Rezende, Jair Jacqmont, Otoni Mesquita and Sérgio Cardoso. Next, we try to problematize this notion, contrasting the presence and importance of several artists who also achieved local recognition. The second part focuses on the trajectory of the artist Cristovão Coutinho, born in Amazonas state, who began in 1985 and intercecides the picture of Generation 80s. Through a historical and aesthetic analysis of the main works and exhibitions of this artist, we identified two lines of force: constancy of Graffiti Art intertwined with various other means; as well as preponderance of the subjects and positions answering / politicians. What constituted a production that, using the precepts more to the margin than the critic of the time conceived, was responsible for one of the most original works that were raised in the field of the visual arts. With the articulation of these two parts of the article, we seek to promote an effort to review critical dogmas and notions.
A opção terceiro-mundista de Mário Pedrosa
Authors: Palumbo Carmen
Published: August 2018

ResumoO capítulo chileno do exílio de Mário Pedrosa, terminado abruptamente em 1973 com o golpe ao governo Allende, e o subsequente exílio francês marcaram a passagem do crítico do europeísmo para a defesa de uma posição terceiro-mundista. Na França, Pedrosa escreveu o Discurso aos Tupiniquins e Nambás (1975), ponto de partida para uma reflexão sobre a América Latina que resultará, em 1978, em um verdadeiro projeto de descolonização do pensamento eurocêntrico a partir da arte ameríndia: a exposição (não realizada) Arte de viver, Arte de criar. Tendo como foco a década de 1970, último período de atuação política e intelectual do crítico, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a opção terceiro-mundista de Pedrosa na vertente das teorias do “pensamento liminar”, voltadas a reveindicar para o Brasil um lugar não mais de colônia, mas de locus de enunciação das narrativas historicamente subalternizadas.AbstractThe Chilean chapter of Mário Pedrosa’s exile, finished abruptly in 1973 with the coup to the Allende government, and the subsequent French exile, marked the critic’s crossing from Europeanism to the defense of a third-world position. In France, Pedrosa wrote the “Discurso aos Tupiniquins e Nambás”, starting point for a reflection on Latin America, that will result, in 1978, in a true project of decolonization of the Eurocentric thought from Amerindian art: the exhibition (not accomplished) “Arte de viver, Arte de criar”. Focusing on the 1970s, the last period of political and intellectual activity of the critic, this paper aims to insert Pedrosa’s third-world option in the liminary thinking theories, aimed at revealing to Brazil a place no longer a colony, but a “locus” of enunciation of historically subalternized narratives.
INTERVENÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS PARA O TRANSTORNO DE ESCORIAÇÃO: REVISÃO DE ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS EM PERIÓDICOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Richartz Marisa , Gon Márcia Cristina Caserta , Zazula Robson
Published: August 2018

O transtorno de escoriação é definido por um excesso de comportamentos de arranhar, ferir ou esfolar a pele. Os comportamentos não estão relacionados a problemas no neurodesenvolvimento e provocam sofrimento emocional e prejuízos na vida social de quem os apresenta. Além de ser considerado um problema dermatológico, por afetar diretamente a pele e seus anexos, esse transtorno também apresenta características psiquiátricas, recebendo atenção de pesquisadores da área. Conduziu-se uma revisão bibliográfica em periódicos da saúde com os objetivos de identificar pesquisas aplicadas ou relatos de casos realizados com indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico que apresentassem escoriação, descrever as intervenções comportamentais empregadas e relatar os métodos e os resultados dos procedimentos. Uma pesquisa eletrônica foi realizada nas bases de dados PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE e BVS com os seguintes descritores: ‘escoriação’, ‘neurotic excoriation’ ou psychogenic excoriation’. Esses foram combinados com ‘behavioral treatment’. Dezoito artigos foram recuperados, catalogados e analisados qualitativamente a partir dos objetivos, métodos empregados e resultados das intervenções. Constatou-se que a maioria das pesquisas foi conduzida com adultos e adotaram-se estratégias e métodos da terapia de reversão de hábito e da terapia de aceitação e compromisso. Observou-se que essas intervenções foram efetivas para garantir redução da frequência da escoriação, porém com dificuldade na manutenção dos resultados na avaliação de seguimento. Sugerem-se futuras pesquisas com maior diversidade de variáveis e de participantes, bem como a avaliação funcional do comportamento de escoriação.Palavras-chave: transtorno de escoriação, escoriação psicogênica, skin picking, terapia de reversão de hábito, intervenção comportamental
PRIVATE BEHAVIORAL EVENTS
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Private behavioral events are those events in which the stimulation with respect to which an individual responds is not accessible from the vantage point of another person. In such cases, the stimulation may be verbal or nonverbal. Further, the responses with respect to this stimulation may be verbal or nonverbal, and accessible or not to others. One type of private event involves verbal reports occasioned by conditions of the body, such as aches and pains. A second type involves covert operant behavior, such as thinking, problem solving, and daydreaming. For each type, a naturalistic account may be developed based on concepts derived from the analysis of overt behavior. Key words: B. F. Skinner, private behavioral events, problem of privacy, problem solving, thinking, verbal reports.
Evaluation of an association of the rs1801133 MTHFR gene polymorphism with folic acid deficiency in obese patients
Authors: Pogozheva A. V. , Sorokina E. Yu. , Aristarkhova T. V.
Published: August 2018

Background: The use of molecular genetic technologies has made it possible to show that the genetic factor plays a significant role in the development of obesity. In addition, in obese people the supply with vitamins, in particular with folic acid, is largely controlled genetically.

Aim: To study an association of the rs1801133 polymorphism of the MTHFR gene with folic acid deficiency in the residents of the Moscow region depending on their body mass index.

Materials and methods: rs1801133 polymorphisms were identified in 326 subjects (74 male and 252 female) aged from 20 to 65 years, living in the Moscow region. The DNA was isolated from blood by the sorption on silica gel-coated magnetic particles. DNA was isolated with the use of the epMotion 5075 automatic station (Eppendorf, Germany). To identify the polymorphism, a polymerase chain reaction was used, followed by cleavage of the Hinf1 restriction endonuclease products, with analysis of these products by gel electrophoresis. The equipment CFX96 Real Time System (BIO-RAD, USA) was used. Folic acid was measured by ID-Vit® Folic Acid test system (R-Biopharm, Germany).

Results: According to the results of folic acid measurements in blood, a deficiency of this vitamin was found in 24.2% of the studied residents of the Moscow region. Analysis of the genotyping results did not show any association of the rs1801133 MTHFR gene polymorphism with the serum levels of folic acid. However, in the subjects with overweight and obesity, there was a statistically significant association between the T allele of the rs1801133 of the MTHFR gene polymorphism and a low level of folic acid (odds ratio 2.5, 95% confidence interval 1.09–5.74, p = 0.03).

Conclusion: The rs1801133 polymorphism of the MTHFR gene significantly contributes to the development of folic acid deficiency in overweight and obese individuals.