bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Media Gambar Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bahasa Inggris Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Hastuti Hilda , Fatimatuzzahra  , Agus Syahid  , Fitri Apriliany  , Recta Olivia Umboro
Published: July 2024

The development of information technology requires teachers to be able to present more interesting English language learning. Picture is a learning medium that can be used as a strategy in learning English at MI NW Karang Bata Mataram. The methods used are (1) Problem identification, at this stage observations are made at the school and analysis of student needs to determine the initial needs of MI NW Karang Bata students regarding materials, media and methods used; (2) the solution offered is picture and game based learning methods. The 'Read for Me' game is an appropriate method to use to make students more interested in learning English; (3) Picture is very helpful for teachers and students in the learning process, because elementary students level need concrete media to be able to understand the information or concepts provided. The aim of this devotion is to create learning that can build students' motivation and interest in learning. The results of the implementation of this service show that the application of image media using the 'Read For Me' game method can create more interesting English learning so as to increase students' motivation and interest in learning English
Penyuluhan Bahaya Rokok Elektrik Menggunakan Animasi 2 Dimensi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat pada Pemuda Desa
Authors: Rosanensi Melati , Sakti Lanang , Santoso Heroe , Lestari Humaediah , Miftahul Madani  , Hasbullah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this Community Service is to provide education to the public about the dangers of electronic cigarettes which are used as a substitute for conventional cigarettes using 2-dimensional animation of public service advertisements. research methods using: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. The initial stage that must be carried out is to think about the concept. This stage is used to determine the goal, namely to produce a 2-dimensional animation of public service advertisements on the dangers of electronic cigarettes to make it easier for the community, especially young people in Suntalangu village, to know the dangers of electronic cigarettes, what they are, and who will be the object in This public service advertisement, namely this animation, is aimed at the community, especially youth in Suntalangu village with ages ranging from 13 years to 60 years or passive or active e-cigarette users. Then carry out 2-dimensional animation designs on public service advertisements such as designing images, text, audio, video and animation. then collect materials such as making a 2D animated film in the form of characters, backgrounds, audio files and other supporting materials. After that comes the creation stage, namely editing characters and objects, animating, rendering, dubbing up to the final editing. then testing is carried out to see whether the public service advertisement has been successfully created. And the final stage is distributing or distributing 2-dimensional animations of public service advertisements. The result is that it is hoped that young people will avoid or not use e-cigarettes again.
Scholarship Talk: Meraih Pendidikan Tinggi melalui Beasiswa Bergengsi
Authors: Alpiansah Restu , Nur Fitriyah  , Bambang
Published: July 2024

Education is an essential component in determining one's future.  Individuals, especially university students, want to get a higher and improved degree of education. College students should be provided with access to information on scholarships in order to explore exceptional opportunities offered by international schools. This content is sourced from the talk shows conducted at Universitas Mataram. Around 300 students participated in the live discussion event to gather information on scholarships in Australia and many European countries, such as Poland, France, and Germany. This article aims to offer motivation and information about an international scholarship opportunity for persons who have successfully obtained their bachelor's degree. The outcome of this community activity is that participants have a comprehensive understanding of the right selection of scholarships and the necessary processes involved in the scholarship selection process.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Kurnia Harlina Dewi  , Rahayu Lisa
Published: July 2024

Nagari Kinari is a village located in Bukit Sundi District, Solok Regency which was developed into a natural tourist destination, one of which is the tourist attraction “Batu Barajuik”. This condition is a good opportunity for the community to improve the economy through local-based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs in Nagari Kinari in selling their products require business legality or Business Identification Number (NIB), Home Industry Food Production Certificate (SPP-PIRT) and Halal certificate. So that the product produced can be marketed widely and provide a guarantee of safety for consumers. Business Identification Number (NIB) is the identity of the business license issued by the OSS (Online Single Submission). The Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology conducts a community service program to provide wider knowledge to the community and assist in making NIB which is then carried out by handing over NIB documents to the community of MSME. The method implemented is training in making NIB based on OSS, discussion, and submission of NIB. The result of these activities is the issuance of NIB documents, which are then delivered by the Head of the Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology to business actors.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital untuk Aktualisasi Diri Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Gilang Primajati  , Dodiy Firmansyah  , Agus Sofian Eka Hidayat  , Siti Soraya  , Wirajaya Kusuma
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of digital technology has influenced educational patterns and styles in Islamic boarding schools. To increase learning efficiency and wider access to information, the digital world also provides new means for obtaining and communicating religious ideas and opinions. However, concerns arise regarding the potential negative impact of digital media which could erode Islamic boarding school culture and traditions such as the tradition of face-to-face learning (mumukaah), searching for references through Turast books/books (istimbat), and direct interaction between teachers (ustadz) and students. The use of cellphones, laptops and smart TVs as learning media presents its own challenges. Responding to this situation, the aim of the service is to collaborate to provide actualization of digital literacy for female students, the asatidaz board and supervisors at the Hikmatusysyarief Salut Narmada Islamic Boarding School. This activity is a manifestation of the university's active role in supporting digital literacy among Islamic boarding schools to prepare Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. The implementation method uses a visual integrative thinking method approach, which combines various methods such as visualization of integrative ideas, informative lectures, open discussions, and reflection. in-depth and problem-solving based on students' real experiences during the learning process in Islamic boarding schools. In conclusion, digital literacy for female students' self-actualization is very important. This can increase the self-confidence of female students to respond to the challenges of this modern era and avoid negative digital behavior.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Halal pada Proses Produksi Es Batu Industri Rumah Tangga
Authors: Adhamatika Adhima , Triardianto Dimas , Kusumasari Findi Citra , Indraloka Aldy Bahaduri , Siska Astri Iga
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim population of 207,176,162 people, or reaching 87.21% of the total population, so the need for halal products is quite high. This encourages business actors, especially in the food and beverage sector, to develop products based on halal guarantees. Where the aim is to guarantee the halalness of the products produced as regulated in Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees. One product that is widely used in the food and beverage industry today is ice cubes. Frozz Jaya Group Home Industry is an ice cube manufacturer that is preparing to apply for halal certification. This activity was carried out using learning service method. In this activity, 3 stages were carried out, namely socialization, observation and discussion to improve partners' preparation in applying for halal certification. This activity's results showed that several minor findings and positive things needed to be maintained. Partners are committed to immediately improving the conclusions of this activity so that they will be ready for halal certification. This was marked by several improvements such as applying for a well drilling permit and using tools and materials that are halal certified.
Analysis of Intrinsic Element Found in It Ends With Us by Colleen Hoover
Authors: Zuhroni Zuhroni , Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal
Published: July 2024

In research of literature will be better if combined with intrinsic elements that can attract the interest of readers. Analysis of this novel aims to describe the intrinsic elements contained in the novel It End With Us by Colleen Hoover. The data source used in this research is the novel It Ends With Us by Colleen Hoover. The researcher used method qualitative descriptive to analysis this novel. The result of this study indicate that the novel It Ends With Us by Colleen Hoover there is a theme that is a women who is trying to get out of a toxic relationship, a variety of character, using a back and forth plow, with the background place and time. The point of view that it used is the first person and there is a mandate to value a relationship and the mandate contained in the novel It Ends With Us by Colleen Hoover is to respect someone and should not judge someone by the mistake they have made.
Meaning Analysis of Greeting Words for Kinship In the Society of Pariaman City
Authors: Oktaviona Alivia , Dewi Puspita , Alawiyah Rosidah
Published: July 2024

Greetings are a part of speech commonly used in everyday life. Formal and informal language can be used to greet people. Greeting words can also be used as pronouns for other people in the communication process. This part of speech is used to address someone in both singular and plural forms. This research uses a type of qualitative research using descriptive methods focuses on a phenomenological perspective to understand the meaning of events and interactions between people in Pariaman Society. The objective of this research is to identify the types of greeting words used by the Pariaman community and analyze each meaning of the greeting words. The data sources of this research originated from various sources, including informants who were born and raised in the community life of Pariaman city, various scientific papers and books. In the data collection process, this research conducted interviews and read some information from data sources, then identified and classified the data. This study found that kinship greetings in Pariaman city society are divided into three parts based on the person to be addressed, including upper ego group, parallel to the ego, and lower ego group. Gender differences also affect the different forms of greeting words used by Pariaman people.
Evaluation of Indonesian Government Policies in Addressing Climate Change and Natural Disasters
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

Climate change and natural disasters pose significant challenges to countries around the world. The Indonesian government has implemented various policies to address climate change issues and mitigate the impact of natural disasters. However, the effectiveness and impact of these policies remain unclear. This research aims to evaluate the current policies implemented by the Indonesian government in addressing climate change issues and mitigating the impact of natural disasters. It also aims to identify the key challenges faced by the Indonesian government in policy implementation and assess the effectiveness of these policies in reducing climate change risks and mitigating the impact of natural disasters in Indonesia. Additionally, potential areas for strengthening and improving government policies will be explored. A qualitative research method will be adopted, utilizing secondary data sources such as reports, academic journals, and government publications. These sources will be analyzed to gain insights into the current policies and their effectiveness. The research finds that the Indonesian government has implemented several policies to tackle climate change issues and natural disaster mitigation. Key challenges faced include limited resources, a complex bureaucratic structure, and difficulties in enforcement. While the current policies have had some impact in reducing climate change risks and mitigating the impact of natural disasters, their effectiveness is hindered by these challenges. The evaluation suggests the need for strengthening and improving Indonesian government policies on climate change and natural disaster mitigation. This includes enhancing resource allocation, streamlining bureaucratic processes, and improving enforcement mechanisms.
Pengawasan Hakim Oleh Komisi Yudisial Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2004 Tentang Komisi Yudisial
Authors: Sakti Lanang , Susanto Endri , Rahman Arif
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa ketentuan yuridis wewenang pengawasan Hakim yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial dalam UU No.22 Tahun 2004 serta ketentuan yuridis wewenang pengawasan Hakim yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 005/PUU-IV/2006, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodelogi penelitian hukum normatif yang mana hasilnya adalah kewenangan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial itu bukan hanya dalam rangka menegakkan kehormatan dan keluhuran martabat serta menjaga perilaku hakim untuk menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan, keluhuran martabat, serta perilaku hakim dalam rangka mewujudkan kebenaran dan keadilan berdasarkan ke-Tuhanan Yang Maha Esa, akan tetapi jika dalam menjalankan kepengawasannya itu Komisi Yudisial mendapati ada hakim yang berprestasi maka Komisi Yudisial berhak untuk mengajukan usul kepada Mahkamah Agung atau Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk memberi penghargaan kepada hakim tersebut, begitu mulianya tugas dari Komisi Yudisial yang dengan keterbatasan wewenangnya mau memainkan peran yang selama ini diharapkan publik. Sedangkan Putusan MK yang telah mengamputasi kepengawasan Komisi Yudisial adalah sebuah keputusan yang melampaui batasan yang diminta atau ultra petita, putusan itu juga tidak dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan secara akademis. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari pernyataan Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi pada saat itu yakni Jimly Asshiddiqie bahwa “keberadaan lembaga Komisi Yudisial ini dibentuk tersendiri di luar Mahkamah Agung, sehingga subjek yang diawasinya dapat diperluas ke semua hakim, termasuk hakim konstitusi dan hakim di seluruh Indonesia.
Optimizing the Defense Logistics Transportation System in Indonesia
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the optimization of the defense logistics transportation system in Indonesia, focusing on the Indonesian Armed Forces. The study aims to identify key components and stakeholders in the defense logistics transportation system, explore the main challenges and obstacles faced in optimizing the system, and propose strategies to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Utilizing qualitative research methods, secondary data from government reports, academic publications, and industry sources are analyzed. Key findings reveal the intricate network of components and stakeholders involved in the defense logistics transportation system, including government agencies, military branches, private contractors, and international partners. Major challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and security concerns. These challenges impede the timely and cost-effective delivery of essential supplies to military operations. The research concludes by proposing strategies to address these challenges and enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense logistics transportation system. These strategies encompass infrastructure development, capacity building, technology integration, collaboration among stakeholders, and policy reforms.
News reporting of public speeches in English on-line media: a constructional perspective
Authors: Talavira Nataliia , Potapenko Serhiy , Mishchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2024

The paper argues that news texts split into stories dwelling on events and reports with their organization influenced by the content of documents or public speeches they render. The two levels of arranging news reports – compositional and semantic – are revealed by the comparison of the BBC’s and CBC’s reports on Ukrainian President Zelenskyy’s address to the American Congress of 22 December 2022. The composition of news reports is three-layered: universal, typical of all news texts with the headline, the lead, the post-lead paragraph and the text body; implicit, with the conventional layout accompanied by descriptive, argumentative and background sections; explicit, with additional headings emphasizing the editorial view of the speaker’s ideas. Semantically, news reports are best structured in terms of morphosyntactic constructions, i.e., prefabricated pairings of form and meaning, which relate the content of news reports to the rendered address. It is found that with respect to the proximity to the original speech the constructions used in the news reports form five basic types: identical, equivalent with those in the speechto underscore the affinity of the speaker’s and readers’ worldviews; synonymous, reflecting the original content through meanings close to the new target audience’s worldview; modifying, changing the dependent elements of the author’s original constructions to adjust their meaning to the target audience’s views; generalizing, fitting the speech content into the public worldview; specifying, clarifying the concepts absent from the readers’ worldview.
Understanding Somatoform Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Anguyo Milton , Drasiku Henry , Akia Magdalen , Alyoomu Emmanuel , Okello Keneth , Naisanga Molly
Published: July 2024

In this chapter, we explore the complexities of somatoform disorders, where individuals experience physical symptoms without any apparent medical cause. The focus is on simplifying the process of diagnosis and treatment for these disorders. We discuss the various methods healthcare professionals use to identify somatoform disorders, making it easier for readers to understand the diagnostic procedures. When it comes to treatment, the chapter emphasizes the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in helping patients manage their symptoms. We explain CBT in a straightforward manner, highlighting its practical applications for somatoform disorders. Additionally, the importance of psychoeducation is stressed, educating patients about the relationship between their emotions and physical sensations, empowering them to cope better. Furthermore, the chapter underscores the significance of collaboration among healthcare professionals from different fields, showcasing how an interdisciplinary approach enhances the overall treatment process. By examining real-life examples and simple language, this chapter provides valuable insights for healthcare providers, researchers, and students, making the complex world of somatoform disorders more accessible and understandable.
Ectomycorrhizal Inoculum: A Key Tool for Rehabilitation of Natural Forests
Authors: Jabeen Sana
Published: July 2024

Deforestation is among the greatest challenges the Earth is facing. The annual deforestation rate is more than 3%. To uplift the economic growth of any country, the forest cover should be at least 25%. To overcome this problem, rapid afforestation and reforestation strategies are required. Inoculation of ectomycorrhizal fungi growing efficiently in the biodiversity-rich regions could be a leading approach in this regard. Several ectomycorrhizal fungi have been reported in association with many coniferous and deciduous tree species growing in these regions. The success of this association is mainly based on the mutual exchange of nutrients between the symbionts. These ectomycorrhizal fungi can mitigate the stress conditions and enhance the seedling survival. Inoculation of these fungi with indigenous tree species of the region can greatly improve plant growth and survival. This symbiosis may play a major role in the function, maintenance, and evolution of biodiversity and ecosystem stability and productivity.
Gene Variants of Vitamin D Receptor (TaqI T > C (rs731236) and BsmI G > A (rs1544410) in Urolithiasis
Authors: Seyedzadeh Abolhassan , Rahimi Zohreh , Tohidi Mohamad Reza , Soraya Nargece
Published: July 2024

Background: Urolithiasis is the most prevalent uronephrologic disorder caused by genetic, environmental factors, and metabolic defects. Objectives: The present study aimed to find a possible association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) TaqI and the BsmI gene polymorphisms in relation to the serum levels of calcium (Ca) and vitamin D and the risk of urolithiasis. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 68 children with urolithiasis and 67 healthy controls for the VDR gene polymorphisms using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction length polymorphism method. Results: The frequency of TaqI C allele was 36% in patients compared to 32.1% in controls (P = 0.49). A significantly higher frequency of the TaqI CC genotype was found among patients in the age group > 5 to 10 years. No significant difference was detected in the frequency of the BsmI A allele between patients (41.9%) and controls (42.5%, P = 0.91). However, a significantly lower frequency of the BsmI AA genotype was detected compared to those patients with Ca levels of > 10.8 mg/dL among patients with Ca levels of ≤ 10.8 mg/dL. Conclusions: Based on the results, a lack of an association between the VDR TaqI and BsmI polymorphisms with the risk of urolithiasis among children from Western Iran. However, a higher frequency of the TaqI CC genotype was found in the age group > 5 to 10 years. In addition, lower levels of Ca in patients were related to a significantly lower frequency of the BsmI AA genotype. The VDR gene BsmI polymorphism might affect the calcium level and the calcium metabolism in urolithiasis.
Riziko diskriminace uchazečů o zaměstnání při využívání AI systémů k jejich hodnocení
Authors: Svoboda Šimon
Published: July 2024

Studie se zabývá využitím umělé inteligence (AI) v procesech získávání a výběru pracovníků a s tím spojeným rizikem diskriminace uchazečů o zaměstnání. Studie popisuje možnosti využití AI v těchto procesech a analyzuje související právní úpravu diskriminace a ochrany osobních údajů. Představena je obecně problematika diskriminace umělou inteligencí a na základě toho jsou následně identifikovány rizikové oblasti využití AI v procesech získávání i výběru pracovníků a rozebrány možnosti obrany proti diskriminačním rozhodnutím AI. Cílem studie je zhodnotit, zda současná právní úprava je vhodnou a správnou regulací AI, která zabezpečí rovné zacházení a zákaz diskriminace uchazečů o zaměstnání při využívání AI systémů k jejich hodnocení.
A Matter of School Pride
Authors: Anderson Marie ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

Must just punishment be public? In this work philosophical short story fiction, Ms. Warran is the divorced mother of Jason, the star pitcher (and hitter) at the high school in an affluent neighborhood. The season is coming to an end and Jason is leading the team to a State Championship. When Carley, Jason’s girlfriend, comes to the house looking for Jason, Ms. Warren notices she has a black eye and realizes it was Jason that gave it to her. Ms. Warren contacts Carley’s father, who happens to be the assistant coach for the varsity team who says, after the season is over, he will have a stern discussion with Jason. After some reflection, Ms. Warren decides that isn’t good enough and, along with Carley, calls the police on her son.
Charles Mills’ Epistemology and Its Importance for Social Science and Social Theory
Authors: Bayruns García Eric ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2024

In Charles Mills’ essay, “White Ignorance,” and his trail-blazing monograph, The Racial Contract , he developed a view of how Whiteness or anti-Black-Indigenous-and-Latinx racism causes individuals to hold false beliefs or lack beliefs about racial injustice in particular and the world in general. I will defend a novel exegetical claim that Mills’ view is part of a more general view regarding how racial injustice can affect a subject’s epistemic standing such as whether they are justified in a belief and whether their degree of confidence in the belief is rational given their evidence. Then, in light of this novel exegetical claim, I show how this interpretation of Mills’ view about how racial injustice causes ignorance relates to proper evaluation of whether justified philosophers and social scientists count as epistemologically justified in holding the views that dominate their respective scholarly literature.
GroundUp Ontology
Authors: Maller Mark ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2024

The first pathway toward a new conceptualist answer to the existence of universals begins with Descartes. The article is guided by a Cartesian method of starting anew in metaphysics and our knowledge of mind-dependent universals. Relevant examples and learning experiments defend and validate the pragmatic utility of conceptualism. It is past time for analytic ontology to set aside its assumptions, reevaluate its methodology and simplify itself. I raise novel objections through metaphor and analogy against standard and Platonic realism. Independent universals of realism are speculative and are neither necessary nor sufficient. This rejection of metaphysical realism defends the validity of scientific empiricist realism. Historical arguments such as William James’ empirical conceptualism and J.S. Mill’s criticisms strengthen this position. Nominalist methods are also considered. My theory is confirmed and useful for a preliminary epistemic-ontology which evaluates concepts and universals of mineral species. This appendix is consistent with Descartes’ theory of attributes and provides a new important approach to this field of study. The article, long dormant, is made possible by the work of Rene Descartes.
How the Welsh caught the Yellow Plague
Authors: Thyr Nicholas
Published: July 2024

The ‘Yellow Plague’ (pestis flava, buidechair, ball felen, etc.) is a term used by Irish and Welsh authors working in the tenth century and later to describe several epidemics of the sixth and seventh centuries. This paper examines one particular set of stories about this illness found in Welsh sources written between 1100 and 1223, in which the Yellow Plague is responsible for a mass migration from Wales to Brittany. This legend, I argue, was likely created at Llancarfan in the late eleventh century from various older sources, including annals and saints’ Lives from Ireland and Brittany; I also provide an account of how this legend may have been transmitted to other Welsh centers, and suggest connections to other contem- porary works of pseudo-history, such as Geoffrey of Monmouth’s De gestis Britonum.
Purchase Intention on Cars among Malaysian in the Central Region of Malaysia
Authors: Aidil Hanafi  , Wan Mashumi Wan Mustafa  , Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Kassim  , Muhammad Safizal Abdullah  , Nurshahirah Salehuddin
Published: July 2024

Profits are necessary for the survival of every business in the world. However, this could be challenging if the company is unable to bring in new clients or satisfy their requirements, which is especially problematic in a competitive market dominated by enterprises related to vehicles that may be dependent on monthly sales in order to remain in business. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to establish the factors that influence the intention to purchase a car for transportation. To achieve this goal, a quantitative methodology was applied to this research, and residents living in the central region of Malaysia were given questionnaires to fill out. collected 381 questionnaires, which were then given out to the respondents when they were successfully gathered. Analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The measurement and structural model were tested with the use of SPSS and Smart PLS during the demographic analysis that was carried out. Various variables were analysed, including customers’ belief, product quality, brand information, and customers’ perception, that might influence purchase intention. According to the findings of the study, a considerable positive association exists between purchase intention and customers' beliefs, information regarding brands, and perceptions of those brands. The explanation of the current research provides important theoretical and practical value, as well as recommendations for expanding the number of customers who purchase vehicles from car companies.
Methodology and Data Collection Challenges in the Development of Multidimensional Inequality Profiles for Households
Authors: Ku Bahador Ku Maisurah , Ahmad Mustaffa Nurakmal , Shafie Rohami , Ismail Shahifol Arbi , Kalthom Husain  , Muhammad Nizam Jali
Published: July 2024

The issue of inequality is one that is frequently brought up in conversation in virtually every nation. The problem has been acknowledged for a significant amount of time as one of the most significant and persistent economic and social concerns. In this study, multidimensional inequalities in households in Kompleks Perkampungan Rambong, Baling, Kedah are identified. These inequalities include differences in income, health, education, and well-being. In addition to this, it defines the indicators for each dimension that cover the elements of inequality that are necessary for providing a comprehensive knowledge of household inequality. Nevertheless, challenges need to be conquered during the process of data gathering. One example of such a challenge is the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the imposition of a mobility control order. The problem of the researcher's ability to penetrate the subject of the study is another obstacle that needs to be overcome. This paper also explored the methodological issues and the difficulties in data collecting that arose in the process of achieving multidimensional assessments of inequality among families.
Silent Selling: Exploring the Relationship between Fashion Retail Visual Merchandise and Impulse Buying Behaviour
Authors: Mabel, O. Lopez
Published: July 2024

Visual merchandising is accorded a substantial amount of importance in the research and practice of current fashion retail today. The conventional reference to a visual stimulus, which was traditionally thought of as a vital component of the ambiance of a retail store, is no longer the primary focus of visual merchandising. Rather, the primary focus of visual merchandising has shifted to a focus on the product itself. In addition to this, it acts as the first unspoken hint in the decision to buy. In light of this, the purpose of the study is to investigate the role that retail virtual merchandise plays in the behaviour of impulse buying. A random sample of 436 people was taken from a variety of fashion retail establishments located in shopping malls for this study. The research indicates that customers' impulse buying intentions are influenced by visual merchandising in the form of window displays, in-store form displays, floor merchandising, and promotional signage. The findings of the study also demonstrated that there is a crucial connection between many types of retail merchandising, including window displays, in-store forms, floor merchandising, and promotional signage. This indicates how vital it is for owners of fashion retail stores to provide their clients with the appropriate store environment and formulate plans to better understand their requirements. As a result, it is essential that the visual stimuli and the atmosphere be useful while also being calming.
A Study on Export Receipts and Import Payments of Goods and Services the Analysis for Bank of Bangladesh
Authors: Kumar, M.D.
Published: July 2024

Bangladesh's Central Bank regulates international trade and monetary policy. To maintain a balanced trade, the bank promotes exporters and controls imports. The bank monitors the foreign exchange market and implements policies to help the country's economic growth and development. Bangladesh's export payments and receipts by key commodities, geographic region, and service delivery approach is studied. The banking sector has grown exponentially, resulting in new banks, modernised banks, and new services to meet people's requirements. Over 50 local and foreign banks compete for service delivery, interest rates and customer base. Export receipts of services and import payments of services the number of observations in the two variables, and our hypothesised mean difference to the degrees of freedom. Thus, the null hypothesis is accepted and the two-tail p-value increases. The significance of the difference between groups is unaffected by a negative t-value. Imports Major Commodities research F-value is good, but P-value is (0.00), which is highly significant. The null hypothesis is rejected. The study focusing on export receipt and import payments is essential as it deals with the financial aspect of international trade. Export receipts essentially refer to the payments received by a nation for the goods and services it exports to other countries while import payments refer to the goods and services brought in from other countries. This study is import payments as it provides insights into the economic conditions of nations concerning their global trade relations. It also helps nation assess their trade strengths and weaknesses to complete globally
A Study on The Relationship between Coaching Styles towards Work Engagement in Artificial Intelligence Industries
Authors: Durrah Siti , A. Rahim Nur Syafiqah , Abu Samah Irza Hanie , Yusof Junaidah , Ibrahim Amalina Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

An organisation with a large workforce from a variety of backgrounds collaborates on various projects with different groups of individuals in order to achieve specific goals. Employers who develop coaching relationships with staff members may create high-quality results. According to this viewpoint, an employee who is receiving excellent training or coaching will be able to interact with the tasks assigned successfully in order to meet the organisational aim. The objective of this study is to examine how managerial coaching, executive coaching, and group coaching relate to work engagement in artificial intelligence during the COVID-19 season. It is obvious that the best coaching methods, including managerial coaching, executive coaching, and group coaching, will boost employee involvement, excitement, drive, and motivation while producing great results. 110 personnel of the artificial intelligence business are involved in this study. For data gathering in this study, a survey was used as a quantitative method. In order to analyse the data for this study, Pearson's correlation coefficient and the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPPS) version 29.0 were both employed. The findings indicated that executive coaching has a high mean average of 3.96 and a significant link (r=0.856, p=0.01) between executive coaching and work engagement. Despite the study's shortcomings, the empirical findings contribute to our understanding of job engagement and purpose in public organisations. Consequently, training is essential in an organisation.
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SISTEM PERTIDAKSAMAAN DUA VARIABEL LINEAR KUADRAT PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE
Authors: Taufik Seima iswana , Buhaerah Buhaerah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan prosedural dalam pemecahan masalah sistem pertidaksamaan dua variabel linear kuadrat, terhadap 4 siswi kelas X MIA SMA Muhammadiyah Parepare. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dari 4 Siswa yang menjawab salah dipilih sebagai responden karena menjawab semuanya pertanyaan tapi melakukan kesalahan prosedur.. Kesalahan prosedur dibuat termasuk mis. 1) salah di mencari titik potong pada pertidaksamaan  linear (4 responden), 2) kesalahan pada menentukan titik potong pada pertidaksamaan kuadrat (4 responden), 3) kesalahan pada grafik himpunan penyelesaian karena terjadi kesalahan pada tahap menentukan titik potong (4  responden).
Analisis Kesalahan Matematis Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Graded Response Models (GRM) Di SMP Negeri 5 Kupang
Authors: Ole Marselina jeni bengo , Zulfikar Ryan Nizar , Rukman Nia Kurniaty
Published: July 2024

This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine the mathematical errors made by students using Graded Response Models on the triangle and square materials at class VII-C SMP Negeri 5 Kupang 2022/2023. The subject of this research is class VII-C SMP Negeri 5 Kupang, while the object is the students' mathematical errors using Graded Response Models (GRM). Data were analyzed based on the test results, interview results, and documentation and using Graded Response Models (GRM). The study shows that the mathematical errors of the students in class VII-C SMP Negeri 5 Kupang are in the high, medium, and low categories. High ability students consist of 4 students, medium ability students (7 students), and low ability students (4 students).
М. БАЗАРБАЕВ ЗЕРТТЕУІНДЕГІ АҚЫНДАР ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Батан С. , Алимбаев Аслан , Мирзахметов А.А.
Published: July 2024

Қазақ поэзиясы үнемі ілгерілеп отыратын жанр. Ұлттық әдебиеттану тарихында поэзияның дамуындағы жедел өзгерістер жалпы әдебиеттің де даму сипатын байқатып, ондағы тақырыптық, идеялық, көркемдік-құрылымдық сипаттар үнемі зерттеу нысанына алынып отырды. Қазақ поэзиясының кезеңдік даму ерекшеліктерін, дәстүр мен жаңашылдықты, көркемдік қырларын жүйелі зерттеуге айналдырған ғалым Мүсілім Базарбаев болды.  Зерттеуші өткен ғасырдағы қазақ әдебиетін, поэзияны зерттеу кезінде теориялық-әдіснамалық, тарихи, тақырыптық, көркемдік-стильдік ерекшеліктерді кешенді қарастырып, поэзияның даму бағдарындағы ілгерішіл-кейінді тұжырымдарды, дәуір поэзиясына қатысты дәуірлік сыни көзқарастарды саралап отырған.  Мақалада зерттеушінің XX ғасырдағы қазақ ақындары С.Сейфуллин, С.Мұқанов, Ә.Тәжібаев өлеңдерін талдап, дәуір әдебиетіне тән мазмұн, форма, стиль өзгерістерін енгізгені, жекелеген тілдік қолданыстағы дәстүрлі ұғымдар мәнінің кеңейе қолданылғанын, жаңадан енген сөздер арқылы жаңа мазмұнға ие болған стильдік ерекшеліктерді, оның орыс әдебиетіндегі түр жаңалығымен іргелесе көрінгені  сараланады.
Қазақ поэзиясы тақырыптық-идеялық тұрғыдан құлашын кенге жайған, қазақ әдебиетін дамытып келе жатқан бай жанрдың бірі ретінде қарайтын болсақ, оны зерделеу, заман көшінен қалмай саралап-талдау күн тәртібіндегі үлкен мәселе. Мақалада замана келбетін, адам болмысын суреттеуде поэзияның орны ерекше екенін ескерсек, өлең адам жұмбағының, тылсым әлемінің кілтін табатын құрал ретінде талданады.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАГЕДИЯ «ХАН КЕНЕ» В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РЫМГАЛИ НУРГАЛИ: АСПЕКТЫ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ
Authors: Сапаш Ш.Б. , Тахан С.Ш.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается историческая трагедия «Хан Кене» Мухтара Ауэзова в контексте исследований академика Рымгали Нургали. Литературоведческое исследование ученого ориентировано на выявление глубинных исторических, социальных и культурных пластов жизненного материала, составляющего сюжетно-композиционную основу драмы Ауэзова. Рымгали Нургали акцентирует особое внимание на  культурно-идеологических факторах времени написания  исторической трагедии «Хан Кене», обусловивших концептуально-аксиологический диапазон раскрытия темы. Такая научная позиция ученого обосновывается его приверженностью методу историзма в исследовании литературы, позволяющему рассматривать художественное произведение в единстве его исторического содержания и социокультурных обстоятельств времени его написания. В статье обращается особое внимание на проявление личности самого исследователя, в особенности,  анализ Рымгали Нургали исторической трагедии «Хан Кене» Мухтара Ауэзова неотделим от субъективных впечатлений и эмоций ученого как читателя – носителя высокой национальной культуры и глубокого исторического сознания. Точность научного анализа драмы М.Ауэзова Р.Нургали проявляется в определении самых ключевых моментов трагического конфликта, проистекающего из исторического противостояния, выявлении аспектов, определяющих его структуру и смысловую глубину. Статья раскрывает взгляды и методы исследования Рымгали Нургали, проливая свет на суть исследуемого произведения и позволяя читателям понять глубокие общественные и культурные контексты, влияющие на восприятие читателями исторической трагедии «Хан Кене».
БАЛҚАН ТІЛДЕРІНДЕГІ ТҮРКИЗМДЕРГЕ ДЕРЕКТАНУЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Авакова Раушангуль , Көксегенов Әлибек , Шолпан Кудьярова
Published: July 2024

Балқан тілдеріндегі түркі лексикалық элементтерін зерттеу қажеттілігі шет тілдерден алынған кірме сөздермен байланысты зерттеулердің аздығына байланысты. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты – түркі сөздер ұғымына анықтама беру, түркі сөздердің (тюркизмдер) шығу тегі мен тарихын зерттеу. Жұмыста түркі сөздердің тілден тілге ауысуын зерттеуде бірге қолданылған мәліметтерді жинақтау, жүйелеу, талдау және салыстыру әдістері, сонымен қатар салыстырмалы-тарихи және танымдық әдістер қолданылды. Балқан халықтарының тілдеріндегі түркі тілдерінен алынған кірме сөздеріне қатысты теориялық аспектілер зерттеліп, басқа авторлардың зерттеу нәтижелеріне және олар жасаған тұжырымдарға назар аударылды. Болашақта бұл еңбекті түркі және балқан халықтарының ұлттық ерекшеліктерін зерттеуде тіл білімінің түркітану, әлеуметтік лингвистика және лингвомәдениеттану сияқты салаларында пайдалануға болады.
Analisis Nilai Moral Cerita Rakyat Sumber Bulusan Kudus
Authors: Nikhlah Wardatutsani Lathifun , Putri Noverda Luki Rusiana , Fitriana Sania Nuranisa , Kanzunnudin Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Pada artikel ini kita akan menggunakan struktur Vladimir Propp karena didasarkan pada strukturalisme. Cerita rakyat ini merupakan bagian integral dari warisan Bulusan Kudus dan diwariskan secara turun temurun melalui tradisi lisan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis nilai-nilai moral dalam sejarah, serta bagaimana kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan karakter dan perilaku sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Milles Huberman: (a) pengumpulan data, (b) reduksi data, (c) penyajian data, dan (d) data analisis akan disertakan menarik kesimpulan.
The Role of Village Government in the Orderly Land Administration in Dayeuhluhur Village, Tempuran District, Karawang Regency as an Implementation of Agrarian Reform
Authors: Guntara Deny , Wahyudi Rikes , Gunawan Endang Ano , Rahman M. Rafly Dwi , Dewi Cindy Aulia , Putri Shilva Alya , Putra Daffa Fauzan Hanif Angkoso
Published: July 2024

Order of village land is the process of managing and regulating land at the village government level. According to Law Number 6 Year 2014, villages are authorized to manage local governance matters, including those related to land issues. This research aims to understand the implementation of land administration systems in Dayeuhluhur Village, Tempuran Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, West Java Province. The method used is juridical-empirical, incorporating interviews and direct observations in Dayeuhluhur Village, along with data analysis from literature as supporting evidence. Data collected is qualitatively analyzed to explain findings derived from observations and journal records. Data was gathered from primary sources such as interviews and observations, as well as secondary sources like documents. The study's findings indicate that the land administration system in Dayeuhluhur Village functions effectively. However, it also reveals that the role of the Dayeuhluhur Village government in land administration is not yet ideal due to several reasons, including weaknesses in human resources, lack of coordination with relevant agencies, deficiencies in village land administration systems and procedures, and inadequate community awareness of the importance of orderly land administration. Therefore, due to these inhibiting factors, the village government is less effective in ensuring orderly land administration, both internally and externally. By addressing these barriers, it is hoped that the village government's role in ensuring orderly land administration can be maximized to benefit the community and the village as a whole.
Pengaruh Pengunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi Si-Apik, Ukuran Usaha dan Pendidikan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Atie Indah Cahyaning , Lutfi Muhammad Ali , Supheni Indrian
Published: July 2024

This activity is a research activity that aims to optimize the recording of financial transactions using the SI-APIK application belonging to Bank Indonesia. This research was conducted at SMEs in Nganjuk Regency. which aims to assist MSME Financial Performance in recording daily financial transactions and preparing financial reports that are accurate and in accordance with Small, Micro and Small Financial Accounting Standards as well as the influence of the size of the business and the education level of the business owner.
Master Turkers: An assessment of data quality
Authors: Trenge Christopher , Griffith James D.
Published: July 2024

Amazon’s Mechanical Turk has greatly increased in popularity in recent years considering recent world events as well as due to the increased acceptance of technology in the field of research. Because of this, it is essential that the research methods associated with conducting research online be evaluated. The present study evaluated if Amazon’s upper echelon of workers, Master Turkers, provide a higher quality of data relative to workers without that designation. This was evaluated using two scales that are validated and have been extensively used in research. The results showed that Master Turkers were found to have worse performance on scales (lower reliability) compared to non-Master Turkers. This data highlights an issue that potential researchers should be aware of when using the Mechanical Turk, as well as problem that should be addressed by Amazon.
STRATEGI PENGAJARAN BAHASA ASING DALAM KONTEKS MULTIKULTURAL: PENDEKATAN INOVATIF DAN TANTANGANNYA
Authors: Utik Kuntariati  , Paramitha Putu Dian Yuliani , Rinayanthi Ni Made
Published: July 2024

Multicultural Education in Language has become an increasingly relevant research subject in addressing the challenges of cultural diversity in educational contexts. This study aims to explore strategies for teaching foreign languages in multicultural environments with innovative approaches while highlighting potential obstacles and alternative solutions. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to gather data through literature review, classroom observations, and interviews with educators. The research findings indicate that multicultural education in language has the potential to broaden students' cross-cultural understanding, enhance intercultural communication skills, and foster attitudes of tolerance and appreciation for diversity. Thus, this study provides valuable insights for educational practitioners in developing inclusive and responsive teaching strategies for foreign languages in multicultural settings. In multicultural environments, multicultural education in language holds great potential for expanding students' cross-cultural understanding,