bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Postur Kerja Pembuatan Rokok PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette Dengan Metode Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) Dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
Authors: Ahmah Jainul Firdaus  , Akmal Suryadi
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes work posture in cigarette manufacturing at PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette using the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods. Manual handling work has the potential to cause health risks due to physical loads and non-ergonomic postures. PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette faces problems with ergonomic risky work activities, especially in the cigarette manufacturing machine section, with worker complaints such as muscle fatigue and health problems in the hands, upper arms, back and neck. The SNQ method is used to identify complaints on the employee's body parts, while the REBA method is used to analyze work posture as a whole. This study focuses on assessing work posture when transferring tobacco to cigarette making machines. The REBA method was chosen because of the complexity and dynamics of employee activities. This research is expected to contribute to improving workers' posture to make it more ergonomic and help PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette control the risk of health problems caused by ergonomic factors. By identifying work posture problems and employee complaints, companies can implement changes in the design of work methods and work stations that are more ergonomic to improve worker comfort and welfare.
Mengoptimalkan Hasil Panen Padi Menggunakan Metode Goal Programming Dengan Pengaplikasian Nutrisi PGPR
Authors: M.Ainur Rhizky  , Mochamad Singgih
Published: July 2024

Papungan’s one of the villages in Blitar Regency where most of the population are farmers and mostly cultivate rice crops. The effort was made by farmers to meet the needs of the community, but still in limited quantities. From the results of interviews with farmers in Papungan village, they complained a lot because the rice crop was still relatively low, due to the scarcity and high price of fertilizers. By making PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteri) organic nutrients, it is a consortium of bacteria that actively colonize plant roots which play an important role in increasing plant growth, crop yields and land fertility. This study aims to optimize the profitability of rice farming in Pappungan Village. The results of the profit optimization calculation using the Goal Programming method. This study uses primary and secondary dta, and the purpose of this study aims to solve the problem of limited resources optimally with the Goal Programming method. Based on the results of the discussion of calculations using the goal programming method, the conclusion of the optimization of rice crops and applied using LINGO software, obtained optimal results, namely Z = 424.7647 with three goals achieved, among others, the production yield reached 27,640 Kg and the selling price of rice crop production reached Rp 18,000 / Kg with production costs required for rice crop production for per hectare of Rp 61,980,000. For the results of the goal achieved (goal) optimization of crop patterns, Papungan Village farmers are recommended to plant type B rice.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Spring Load Cell Pada Mesin Roto Packer Di PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Yvonne Christy Julyandini  , I Nyoman Lokajaya
Published: July 2024

PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is a company that produces cement and runs the production process 24 hours a day. The company uses Roto Packer in its packaging process. In carrying out machine maintenance efforts, the company has implemented a maintenance system, namely preventive maintenance. However, even though preventive maintenance has been carried out, the company still experiences downtime on the spring load cell components. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an analysis in order to determine the time between breakdowns, breakdown times, and arrange optimal maintenance schedules for spring load cell components. This study uses the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to develop preventive maintenance activities that have been scheduled by the company. The results obtained, for the spring load cell component, component replacement must be carried out every 4 days with a replacement time of 49 minutes and a reliability of 39.87%.
Pengukuran Usability Wastafel Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Metode Use Questionnaire
Authors: Suryo Wibowo  , Ferida Yuamita
Published: July 2024

One of the automatic sink products was made by Yogyakarta Technology University students. It is felt that this automatic sink product needs to be tested for its usability or ease of use. The USE questionnaire was used to carry out this test, and five test parameters were used. specifically, learning ability, efficiency, memory, error avoidance, and satisfaction. Based on its use, the purpose of this paper is to find out the user's opinion about the automatic sink product. The distribution of the USE questionnaire consisting of ten questions and five rating points on a Likert Scale was used to conduct this kind of quantitative descriptive research on consumers of automatic sink products. This study obtained usability measurement results for automatic sink products with a value of 84.67% on learnability, 96.22% on efficiency, 82.44% on memoriability, 88% on errors and 76.88% on satisfaction.
Analisa Keandalan Operator Mesin Giling CTC Pada Produksi Teh Kebun Wonosari
Authors: Faisyah Rizky Hidayati  , Endang Pudji W
Published: July 2024

Tea is a plantation commodity that is in great demand and needed. Day by day, there are more connoisseurs and requests regarding the types and forms of tea. In the process, tea processing requires expertise in processing each quality. The purpose of this study is to identify what factors influence human error during the milling process, find out the type of work that gets the highest HEP value, and provide suggestions for improvements to reduce human errors that occur in the processing process. This research was conducted at the Wonosari Tea Plantation Factory. From the results of observations, it was obtained that the largest human error probability was obtained at the Wonosari Garden Tea Factory in the milling process with a probability of 0.7997584. And the lowest HEP is on the task of maintaining a max temperature of 27oC with a value of 0.00000681. The thing that is proposed to the company to reduce the human error that occurs is to provide an understanding of the SOP and emphasize the SOP that applies to the processing process. Companies can also use the HEP value as a reference to reduce human error that can harm the company.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Pasir Terhadap Kuat Lentur Beton Dengan Perendaman Air Laut
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Sudano  , Eko Walujodjati
Published: July 2024

Innovations in concrete design continue to be made to obtain maximum strength. The granulated sugar can be an added ingredient that functions to inhibit the concrete setting time so it doesn't dry out too quickly. Use to delay concrete setting time (setting time) for example with hot weather conditions, or extend compaction time to avoid cold joints and avoid the impact of settlement when fresh concrete is carried out at the time of casting. As for the curing experiment/treatment of the concrete by immersion in seawater to find out how construction buildings on the seaside affect construction such as bridge abutments, pile caps or buildings on the coast that are submerged or exposed to sea water whether there is a decrease in the quality of making concrete blocks. The experiment was carried out by adding a variety of granulated sugar to the concrete mixture of 50 grams (2% by weight of water), 70 grams (3% by weight of water) and 100 grams (4% by weight of water) then all the samples were immersed in sea water. Based on the results of the flexural strength test of concrete after 28 days of age, the highest test results obtained for the flexural strength of concrete were the addition of 100 grams of granulated sugar worth 3.00 MPa for the second was the addition of 50 grams of granulated sugar worth 0.515 MPa and for the third was the addition of sugar sand 70 grams 0.454 Mpa. This composition cannot be said to have decreased due to immersion in sea water, because there is no proven comparison with immersion using ordinary water.
Penerapan Terhadap Kepatuhan Konvensi Ballast Water Management Dari Awak Kapal Niaga Di Indonesia
Authors: Hugi Cerlyawati  , Apriyanto Budhi Wibowo
Published: July 2024

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) through the Environmental Protection Committee (MEPC/Marine Environment Protection Committee) since 2004 has established the international Convention on the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM 2004), which seeks to protect marine waters from the impact of water discharge. commercial ship ballast The aim of this research is to determine the extent of implementation of the 2004 BWM Convention in Indonesia through questionnaires and interviews given to seafarer respondents in Indonesia. The compliance of commercial ship crews with PTES shows that the ship crews have not implemented the Ballast Water Management Convention, namely exchanging ship ballast water at sea according to standard D 1. The results of a questionnaire conducted on Indonesian merchant ship crews consisting of student crew members and student officers show that water exchange Ballast in the middle of the sea by merchant ships is only worth 14.5%. Commercial ships that have documents related to Ballast Water Management are also obtained below the 24% figure. PTES managers should manage ballast water at ports as the cheapest and most efficient solution compared to managing ballast water by commercial ships.
PROGRAM KASIR SEDERHANA PADA TOKO SEMBAKO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA C++
Authors: - Putri Shabira Rahman , Nabila Khoirunnisa  , Bintang Kusuma Nata  , Bagus Dwi Cahyono
Published: July 2024

Umumnya, bisnis seperti ini masih dalam tahap awal dan perlu mengembangkan strategi dan manajemen.Strategi yang dimaksud adalah meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran, manajemen, pelayanan, dan lain-lain, termasuk penerapan teknologi informasi.Berdasarkan pengamatan, sistem informasi mempengaruhi banyak aspek termasuk pada sisi penjualan, namun pada sisi penjualan masih berupa sistem tradisional yang biasanya hanya berupa buku besar dan catatan dari pejabat untuk mengamankan data penjualan.Ketika banyak konsumen berkumpul, kasir sering melakukan kesalahan.Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai komputerisasi sistem informasi data penjualan dan membuat data penjualan menjadi lebih efisien dan akurat.Sistem informasi penjualan memungkinkan kasir mengelola data penjualan dengan lebih efisien dan akurat
Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Operator Mesin Vacum Geiss AG Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Herry Dwi Prasetyo  , Iriani Iriani
Published: July 2024

Workload analysis provides an opportunity to smooth workload or reduce work activities that do not provide added value. Detailed evaluation and analysis of each work element of a position will display a more detailed workload map. PT. XYZ requires detailed workload mapping to be able to display the load profile for each position. The results of this load mapping can be used for workload normalization analysis. This research uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The data used in this research are job descriptions, frequency and working hours. The research results show that the FTE-based workload value of the Vacum Geiss AG operator is FIT (value 1-1.28), namely on 03-10-2023 it is 1.030 and on 04-10-2023 it is 1.030 which is fit because the FTE value is between The value is 1-1.28 so that the operator's work load is appropriate on that day, then on 05-10-2023 on the Geiss AG vacuum machine it is 0.915, it is still underload because the FTE value is below the value of 0.99 so the operator on that day is underloaded. the work is not suitable and additional work is needed.
Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Polusi Udara Di Dalam Kamar Mesin Secara Wireless Menggunakan Sensor MQ135 Dan TGS2106 Berbasis Lora Ra-02
Authors: Rizal Tabriez Tsaqiefudin  , Edi Kurniawan  , Diana Alia
Published: July 2024

Air pollution is a problem that needs attention because it can threaten human life. Many human activities cause air pollution. Especially in closed rooms such as ship engine rooms. Therefore, an air pollution detection tool is needed to determine the air pollution index in that place in order to maintain pollution levels below the threshold value. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to detect air pollution using the MQ-135 gas sensor to detect carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and TGS2106 to detect nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas. The type of research method used is the experimental research method. After designing the tool, testing the tool, the air pollution detection system in the engine room wirelessly using the MQ135 and TGS2106 sensors based on LoRa Ra-02 had an average error rate of 1.3% for the MQ135 sensor reading while the TGS2106 sensor reading had an average level. -average error of 6%. Therefore, the Air Pollution Detection System in the Engine Room Wirelessly Using the MQ135 and TGS2106 Sensors Based on LoRa Ra-02 can work well.
Sistem Perbaikan Faktor Daya Otomatis Berbasis Microcontroller Pada Beban Listrik Kapal
Authors: Hafid Arrafi  , Sri Mulyanto  , Novrico Susanto  , Edi Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

Inductive loads on ships are loads that cause the power factor value to move away from 1.00, especially if the addition of this type of load exceeds the standard and the load is installed unbalanced, it can worsen the power factor value. A low power factor value results in soaring current values and reactive power, which often results in cable insulation burning and reduced efficiency. The aim of this research is to create a tool that can automatically correct low power factor values using a Capacitor Bank, PZEM-004T sensor and ESP32 controller at certain inductive loads and can monitor and record electrical load parameter data from various areas on the ship online and offline. This research uses a trial and error method. Based on the test results, this tool can automatically improve the power factor value of inductive loads in the form of TL lamps and electro motors to above 0.90 and the working current value of TL lamps can be reduced from 0.30-0.31 A to 0.17-0.18 A. Electro motors experience a decrease in current from 0.74-0.76 A to 0.66-0.68 A. This tool is also equipped with a system for monitoring and recording load parameter data using Google Spreadsheet when an internet connection is available. If an internet connection is not available, the recording will be transferred using Micro-SD.
Analisis Aplikasi Augmented Reality dalam Bidang Pariwisata Terhadap Keamanan Privasi Data
Authors: Sitepu Jhoni Ananta , Bryan Michael Kurniawan  , Muhammad Rafi Widya Danendra  , Nur Aini Rakhmawati
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the benefits of augmented reality (AR) in the tourism industry and its impact on data security. The background of the research highlights that information technology is becoming increasingly important in the tourism industry, with augmented reality (AR) being a major focus for enhancing visitor experiences. In this context, concerns about user data protection arise since AR applications may require personal information such as user location and travel preferences. A comparative research method was used to compare two popular augmented reality (AR) applications: Smartify, Arts and Culture, Zome, Augmented Reality, Maps AR, Guideo, and AR Trial. The results indicate that most applications have adequate data security policies, including data transfer encryption and user control over their data. Zome was found to be the best in terms of data security and user privacy, scoring 90% in the assessment. This research underscores the importance of using AR applications to maintain data security and user privacy in the tourism industry and suggests further research to learn more about the data privacy practices of AR applications.
Analysis of the contribution of polymorphisms of hemostasis system genes and folate cycle genes to the genetic presposition to the development of thrombosis in patients with Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasia in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Berger I. V. , Assesorova Yu. Yu. , Makhmudova A. D.
Published: July 2024

Thrombotic complications often complicate the course of the underlying disease in patients with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasia. However, a thromboembolic condition is not observed in all patients.

The aim of the study was to assess the carriage frequency of polymorphic genes of the blood coagulation system and folate metabolism genes and the contribution of genetic variants to the development of thrombosis in patients with chronic Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasia (CMPN).

Materials and methods. Molecular genetic testing for the presence of genetic variants with an assessment of their frequency of occurrence and allelic load was carried out in 142 patients with CMPN. We studied polymorphisms of the folate cycle genes – A2756G (Asp919Gly) of the MTR gene, C677T (Ala22Val) of the MTHFR gene, A66G (ILe22Met) of the MTRR gene (rs1801394), as well as mutations of the genes of blood coagulation factors – G(455)A of the FGB gene, G20210A of the F2 gene, G10976A (Arg353Gln) of the F7 gene, G1691A (Arg506Gln) of the F5 gene. The study was carried out using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR); The biological material for the test was whole blood.

Results and discussion. The study showed that only 6 out of 50 (12%) patients with thrombotic complications had no changes in the genes studied, while 88% of patients had one or another genotypic variant, which may indicate a high probability of involvement of a hereditary genetic factor in the development of hypercoagulability and thrombotic complications in patients with chronic MPN.

Conclusions. A comprehensive study of the role, interaction and operating conditions of genes that control blood coagulation processes in patients with Ph-negative chronic MPN will make it possible to understand the causes of hemostatic system disorders and develop effective measures to prevent thrombotic complications in this category of patients.
Exploring community attitudes towards people labelled as institutional child sex offenders
Authors: Taylor Tiffany E. , Williams Andy
Published: July 2024

The sexual abuse of children perpetrated by persons who gain access to the child through their roles within child serving institutions, referred to here as institutional child sexual abuse, appears underexplored within the research community despite gaining considerable attention in the media. This study is a preliminary exploration of the stigmatization of individuals labelled as institutional child sexual offenders (ICSO). We recruited 347 community-based participants for an online survey regarding their desired social distance from, and attitudes towards, people labelled as ICSO as compared to those labelled as sexual offenders (SO). We utilized the CATSO, an 18-item attitudinal scale that measures attitudes towards people labelled as sex offenders, and the Bogardus social distance scale which measures the desired level of distance from outgroups. ICSO condition scores were higher than SO scores on the CATSO and lower than SO scores on the Bogardus. Scores for both scales indicate more negative attitudes and increased social desistance towards people labelled as ICSO than towards those labelled as SO. These preliminary findings support the identification of people labelled as ICSO as unique SO subgroup.
“Receptores das ondas mnêmicas”: Aby Warburg como leitor de Nietzsche
Authors: Vieira Neto Serzenando Alves
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como o historiador da arte Aby Warburg leu e recepcionou a obra de Friedrich Nietzsche. Embora o nome do filósofo não seja mencionado uma única vez em seus escritos publicados, sua influência é claramente perceptível no quadro histórico que Warburg apresenta sobre o amplo fenômeno da pós-vida da Antiguidade no Renascimento europeu. Para explorar essa questão, o artigo se divide em duas partes. Primeiramente, analisa-se o desenvolvimento das pesquisas de Warburg sobre o Renascimento, destacando a formulação de conceitos que sugerem uma influência de Nietzsche, como a “psicologia da polaridade” e a “fórmula de páthos”. Em seguida, examina-se o acervo documental legado por Warburg na forma de manuscritos e cartas, os quais oferecem elementos fundamentais para a compreensão de sua interpretação da obra do filósofo.
Pengukuran Dan Evaluasi Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut Di Ekspedisi Dengan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA)
Authors: Novira Alifia Putri  , Afrilia Dwi Maharani  , Putri Dwi Rohmahwati  , Safira Afni Syahbilla  , Denny Oktavina Radianto
Published: July 2024

Human labor is still widely used in many sectors or fields in Indonesia, especially work in the field of lifting and carrying. In the lifting and carrying work system, what often happens is complaints of musculoskeletal pain which is the most common complaint experienced by workers worldwide (Agistha Novta Auliya et al., 2021). This research was conducted at PT. Jaya Mas with the object of research, namely 2 lift workers on the expedition. The method used by researchers in this study is a quantitative method by collecting interview data and a survey of complaints of skeletal muscle disorders referring to SNI 9011-2021. And using REBA to identify the risks of MSDs in workers. The results of the GOTRAK questionnaire recapitulation showed high risk category values for 5 body parts, namely the lower back, right hip, left hip, right leg, and left leg. Whereas the REBA method produces a value of 5 which belongs to the medium hazard risk category. Recommendations that can be given to lift workers at PT. Jaya Mas is moving heavy loads using a machine or troller, using a table that can go up and down, and reducing large workloads using the help of gravity such as making manual slides with wooden plywood.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pemberdayaan Dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Fitri Amja Yani  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2024

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are nutritious plants that are managed by the family in the yard of the house. This planting is done to provide traditional medicines that can be self-produced for family needs. This journal aims to provide an overview of how TOGA is empowered and used to improve public health in Indonesia. The writing method used in this journal is a literature review in the form of a qualitative research method. This method has characteristics in the form of text and uses secondary data by reviewing national journals through internet searches, namely Google Scholar and Researchgate whose publications have been in the last five years. Based on the results, the IEC method (communication, information, and education) and socialization is an efficient method for using TOGA. This method involves the community to participate in continuing to spread knowledge to the local community and encourages participation in the use of TOGA for daily needs which influences community empowerment and utilization. In terms of health, family medicinal plants can be used as an alternative in the treatment of common ailments, such as fever, runny nose, stomach ache, and minor injuries. The use of medicinal plants can reduce dependence on modern medicines which may be expensive or difficult to access.
Epidemiology and Etiology Of Bleeding Gastrointestinal Tract at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh 2019-2021
Authors: Muhammad Sayuti  , Irfanul Aulia
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal tract is a condition in which bleeding occurs in the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and rectum. This is caused by many things, such as in the upper gastrointestinal tract due to gastric ulcers, various esophageal ruptures, Mallory Weiss syndrome, esophagitis, and tumors. While the lower gastrointestinal tract can be caused by Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, intestinal polyps, anal fissures, hemorrhoids and tumors. The description of age characteristics at the time of gastrointestinal bleeding at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2019- 2021 was mostly at the age of 20 - 34 years, which found 17 people (28.7%). Description of the characteristics by gender in the female gender recorded 42 people (65.5%). The number of patients who underwent endoscopy at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2019-2021 presented 73 people of whom 59 people underwent colonoscopy (77.5%) and 14 people who underwent gastroscopy (22.5%).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Tentang Bahaya Rokok Elektrik Pada Pemuda/Remaja Majelis GKE Galilea
Authors: Jonathan Frederick Uda  , Karmitasari YK  , Dwi Agustian FI
Published: July 2024

Background: Smoking is a problem that cannot be resolved until now, various impacts and dangers of smoking have actually been published to the public, but this smoking habit is still difficult to stop (Indra et al.2015). Electronic cigarettes are synonymous with the terms vape personal vaporizer (PV), e-cigs, vapor, electrosmoke, green cig, smartcigarette (BPOM, 2015). Research Objectives: Aiming to determine the relationship between knowledge level and attitude about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE Assembly. Research Methods: This type of research is correlational using Cross sectional. In this study, sampling was carried out by means of total sampling using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The sample in this study were youth / adolescents who were members of the Galilee GKE Assembly totaling 60 respondents using a measuring instrument, namely a questionnaire. Research Results: The results of the Spearman rank test obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.753**. This means that the level of strength of the relationship (correlation) between variables is 0.753 strong relationship so that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE Assembly. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of e-cigarettes in youth / adolescents of the Galilee GKE assembly.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Menggunakan Minyak Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Nifas
Authors: Rika Ayunda Mega  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: July 2024

Mother's Milk (ASI) is nutrition for babies which is important especially in the first month of life, in Indonesia exclusive breastfeeding is as much as 66.1% where this figure is still below the expected target, one of which is not achieving exclusive breastfeeding is due to excessive breastfeeding not smooth in the early postpartum. One way to overcome the problem of breast milk production is to do an oxytocin massage using lavender aromatherapy oil. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage using lavender aromatherapy oil on the milk production of postpartum mothers. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with Pre-Post Test With Nonequivalent Control Group. The sample technique used was purvosive sampling with a total sample of 31 respondents, divided into two groups, namely 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The research instrument uses an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical test results using the Mann-Whitney Sig (2-tailed) = 0.006 <0.05 There is a significant difference in the average milk production between the treatment group and the control group. The conclusion is that there is an effect of oxytocin massage using lavender aromatherapy oil on the milk production of postpartum mothers.
Gaya Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sastri Dalila Siregar  , Ratika Balqis Nst  , Nur Hafni Bahri Siambaton  , Usiono Usiono
Published: July 2024

A clean and healthy lifestyle is a health behavior that is realized through caring for oneself, family members and other people in the environment. Cultivating a healthy lifestyle is not just about washing hands, but throwing away rubbish so that students are exposed to a clean and healthy lifestyle. The researcher aims to conduct a literature review regarding clean and healthy lifestyles in elementary schools. Several PHBS programs researched from various articles show that clean and healthy lifestyles include washing hands, exercise, healthy snacks and proper waste disposal. Researchers used a technique (Systematic Literature Review). The target of this research is elementary school educators, because teacher awareness in educating children to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle is still low. From the results of this research, it is hoped that teachers can teach and introduce clean and healthy lifestyles to children and provide several supporting services in implementing PHBS.
Exercise For Rehabilitation After ACL Recontruction To Improve Neuromuscular & Strenght And Return To Sport
Authors: Nia Hayati  , Umi Budi Rahayu  , Halim Mardianto
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is estimated to range from 30 to 78 per 100,000 people/year. After ACL reconstruction, 61% to 89% of athletes successfully return to sport, usually at 8 to 18 months after reconstruction, depending on the level of play. Surgical reconstruction of the ACL is often indicated to restore functional stability during athletic activity and prevent early degeneration of the knee. Case Presentation: A 17-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of post ACL reconstruction, and has entered phase 2 complained of knee pain when performing full flexion movements, especially when performing prostrate prayer movements and sitting tahiyat akhir. Management and Results: Patients attended 6 therapies, 1 therapy for 180 minutes for 2 weeks, with a therapy program in the form of SEBT (Star Exvursion Balance Test) exercises, dynamic bosu squats, single leg squats, bridging with gymball and step ups. Then the evaluation is carried out by measuring the degree of pain using NRS, measuring muscle strength with MMT, and also measuring Range of Motion using a Goniometer. Conclusion: Rehabilitation program after ACL reconstruction using balance and strengthening exercises including: SEBT (Star Excursion Balance Test), dynamic bosu squats, single leg squats, bridging with gymball and step ups can improve balance, increase muscle strength, and improve the functional abilities of patients after ACL reconstruction.
Pasien Infark Miokard Akut pada Studi Penggunaan Obat Anti Platelet di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Lelly Winduhani Astuti  , Fitria Wahyuning Wulan  , Nadya Bella Donna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of drug use, potential interactions, and side effects of antiplatelet drugs in acute myocardial infarction patients in inpatient installations to reduce morbidity and mortality rates at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. This study is a non-experimental study with descriptive research design and retrospective data collection, data collection using purposive sampling method. Retrospective data collection based on medical record data of patients with acute myocardial infarction, this research was conducted from January to December 2020, so that the pattern of use of anti-platelet drugs in patients with acute myocardial infarction was a combination of aspirin 80 mg 1x1 with clopidogrel 75mg 1x1 (93%), with the route of drug administration orally. Analysis of potential drug interactions was carried out using the Drugs Interaction Checker and obtained 4 occurrences of major potential interactions and 10 occurrences of moderate potential interactions. The desired potential drug interaction was to prevent platelet aggregation. There was an undesirable potential drug interaction related to decreased antihypertensive effect of the drug, while potential drug interactions in the form of gastrointestinal bleeding and decreased renal function could not be determined.
Estimasi Tinggi Dan Masa Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Panjang Lenggang Kaki Serta Lebar Dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Manusia
Authors: Muhammad Ranau Alejandro  , Toetik Koesbardiati
Published: July 2024

Body Height and body mass are the most common parameters in forensics. However, in some situations it is not possible to measure the height and weight of the perpetrator or victim due to a lack of evidence in the crime scene area. Several previous studies have shown that height and body mass can be measured effectively using footprints. This research aims to develop formulas for adult body height and body mass using anthropometric measurements on the soles of the feet. Measurements were carried out on 105 (54 men and 51 women) Airlangga University students aged 18-23 years from August 2022 to November 2022. The data was analyzed for correlation statistics and regression statistics using the SPSS statistical application. Through the correlation test, foot length and foot width were strongly correlated with body height and body mass, but foot length was only correlated with body height. There are significant differences between foot length and foot width in the female and male populations, so estimates were calculated separately into 2 groups without involving foot length. Based on the results of the regression analysis, a formula was obtained to estimate body height and body mass. The formula for predicting height for the male group is Y = 72.768 + 2.610(PKKn) + 0.9(PKKr) + 0.135(LKKn) + 0.551(LKKr). For the female group, the height prediction formula is Y = 94.789 + 0.751(PKKn) + 1.575(PKKr) – 0.533(Lkkn) + 1.205(LKKr). The body mass prediction formula for the male group is expressed as Y = (-101.221) - 1.170(PKKn) - 0.400(PKKr) + 13.561(LKKn) + 7.596(LKKr). The body mass formula for the female group was not obtained because the distribution of body mass data for the female group was not normal. Thus, three formulas are obtained that can be used to predict height and body mass based on the length of the soles of the feet and the width of the soles of the feet.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Bagian Pengolahan Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurul Khairunnisa  , Harleli Harleli  , Indah Ade Prianti
Published: July 2024

Work accidents are adverse occurrences that can interrupt operational operations and arise from hazardous behaviors and conditions. According to the ILO data from 2018, over 2.78 million workers perish annually as a result of work-related accidents. Among these fatalities, around 2,000 (or 13.7%) are caused by work accidents, while the remaining 4 million (or 86.3%) are attributed to occupational diseases. One of these is located in the nutrition installation division of Bahteramas Regional Hospital, in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. The objective of this study is to ascertain the factors responsible for work-related accidents among food processing workers at the Nutrition Installation of Bahteramas Regional Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is a descriptive survey that aims to identify the elements contributing to risky actions and unsafe situations leading to work accidents in the food processing area of the Nutrition Installation at Bahteramas Regional Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research sample comprised 37 individuals, selected from the population of workers in the food processing department at the Nutrition Installation at RSUD dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Province, Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The majority of respondents demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge. Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (66.7%) reported no work accidents. Among those who experienced work accidents, 66.7% exhibited poor work behavior. The compliant category showed a high usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Out of the total respondents, 12 individuals (33.3%) did not have any work accidents, while 24 individuals (66.7%) did encounter work accidents. The primary aim of this study is to identify the characteristics that contribute to the likelihood of work-related accidents among food processing employees at the nutrition facility in Bahteramas Regional Hospital, located in the Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Foot Massage dan Murottal Alquran terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Fatkhal Khairu Najib  , Erna Rochmawati  , Akhmad Zuhri
Published: July 2024

Chronic kidney failure occurs due to a decrease in kidney function, causing an imbalance in the body's metabolism, fluids and electrolytes which can result in uremia. Patients with chronic renal failure must undergo routine hemodialysis therapy. Hemodialysis therapy can cause nursing problems, namely fatigue. Fatigue can be caused by a lack of hemoglobin levels in patients or the length of the hemodialysis process. The research method used in this research is a case report by evaluating the implementation of a combination intervention of foot massage and murottal therapy Surat Ar Rahman. The instrument for measuring fatigue levels uses the FACIT-fatigue scale questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the patient experienced high fatigue with a score of 10.5 and after being given a combination of relaxation intervention of foot massage and murottal Al-Quran therapy, the patient's fatigue level score became 18.2 or moderate fatigue. From these results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of providing a combination of relaxing foot massage and murottal therapy on reducing the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Slow Deep Breathing dan Cryotherapy terhadap Nyeri Akibat Tusukan Fistula Arteriovenosa Pada Pasien Hemodialisis: Case Report
Authors: Afif Tiara Khusna  , Ida Nurjayanti  , Agus Rismanto
Published: July 2024

A problem often experienced by hemodialysis patients is pain when puncturing an arteriovenous fistula. Hemodialysis patients with AVFs experience an average of ten AVF punctures every month, lasting their entire lives. Persistent pain can negatively affect a patient's health, functional ability, and quality of life. This research uses a Case Report approach with nursing care. The intervention was carried out on a scale with structured data collection using the Numeric Scale Rating. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a combination of slow deep breathing and cryotherapy on arteriovenous fistula puncture. This case study carried out data collection through interviews, intervention, evaluation and documentation. The results of this case study showed that the combination of Slow Deep Breathing and Cryotherapy was effective in reducing pain due to AV fistula puncture in hemodialysis patients. Before the intervention was carried out, the pain scale for both respondents was 6 (moderate pain), but after the intervention with Slow Deep Breathing and Cryotherapy for 4 sessions for 15 minutes, the pain scale decreased to 2 (mild pain).
Penerapan Senam Intradilitik Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Authors: Rara Fourna Chamelia  , Ambar Relawati  , Indri Setyawati
Published: July 2024

Hemodialysis is a process of kidney replacement therapy. Decreased muscle strength in patients undergoing hemodialysis is a common problem caused by various factors related to chronic kidney disease and dialysis procedures. One way to treat decreased muscle strength is with intradialytic exercise therapy. Objective: To determine muscle strength after performing intradialytic exercises in hemodialysis patients. Method: The research uses a case study method, namely an individual-targeted nursing care approach. Results: After 3 intradialytic exercise interventions, an increase in muscle strength with handgrip dyanometer measurements of 7.80 and 3.50 was obtained. However, the results of measuring muscle strength using the Schawenker scale method did not show an increase, namely scale 4. Conclusion: Intradilytic exercise carried out in 3 meetings can increase hand muscle strength as measured using a handgrip dynanometer. Intradilytic exercise can be used as an alternative physical exercise during the hemodialysis process.
Zwischen Prinzipientreue und Pragmatismus
Authors: Michl Fabian , Mittrop Johanna
Published: July 2024

Mit seinem Urteil zur Wahlrechtsreform der Ampelkoalition vom 30. Juli 2024 hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht den Kern der Reform – die Zweitstimmendeckung – bestätigt, aber die Sperrklausel partiell beanstandet. Der Beitrag gibt einen ersten Überblick über die wesentlichen Erwägungen des Gerichts und ordnet sie kritisch in den wahlrechtlichen und politischen Kontext ein.
Práctica de la comunicación asertiva en docentes de modalidad virtual
Authors: Barbarán Torres Celia Hortencia ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal-Perú, Orrego Vásquez Angélica  Bernardina  Peregrina , Moreno López Wilder Emilio , Soto Hidalgo Cinthya Virginia ,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal-Perú,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal-Perú,   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal-Perú
Published: July 2024

Assertiveness in developing communication skills has the peculiarity of awakening people's self-confidence and satisfaction in their lives, becoming an infallible weapon that will help them defend themselves in their interpersonal relationships. The key to virtual teaching is based on communication. Teachers foster a participatory environment that offers students the necessary security to express their opinions. This research aimed to determine the relationship between assertive communication and virtual teaching. Employing a basic methodology with a quantitative and correlational approach, a 24-question survey was administered to 60 teachers from the Faculty of Social Sciences (FCSS) at the National University Federico Villarreal (UNFV), encompassing 3 Professional schools: Communication Sciences, Social Work and Sociology. The results revealed a moderate positive correlation (rs = 0.628) between the assertive communication and virtual teaching variables. In conclusion, assertive communication is crucial in virtual teaching-learning, as teachers must manage this type of communication when interacting with students, as these are the highest goal of the university. Therefore, the practice of assertive communication allows teachers to understand and comprehend the different profiles and contexts of their students.
Los laboratorios virtuales y su inclusión en una institución educativa rural
Authors: Barraza Rodríguez Larry ,   Universidad de Panamá
Published: July 2024

This essay aims at discussing how virtual laboratories impact educational inclusion for high school and middle school chemistry students in a rural educational institution. It objectively examines virtual laboratories and educational inclusion, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of these digital resources and the various perspectives on their relationship. Virtual laboratories, as pedagogical tools, are increasingly used in education, enabling students to conduct experiments in a safe, controlled environment without needing complex infrastructure, costly equipment, or hazardous materials. The essay also supports the idea that virtual laboratories are a cost-effective alternative, as infrastructure investment, reagents or similar costs, are they significantly reduced or zero. This leads to more efficient financial management in educational institutions, allowing for the reinvestment of resources into computer equipment that improves coverage and accessibility for students. As a result, virtual laboratories help bridge the gap in inclusion and access to information, enabling students to access educational experiences and resources from anywhere in the world.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan LKS Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X SMAK Setia Bakti Ruteng
Authors: Rosalia Mulyani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effeck of the guided iquiry learning model assisted by LKS on student’s critical thinking skills. This research subjects were students of class X IIS  2 dan   X IIS 4.  The result of the halp of SPSS for windows thorough the Mann Whiney test. The results of the hypothesis test show that thevalue of sig (2 table) is < 0,05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This mean that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS on the by critical thinking skills of X IIS students at SMAK Setia Bakti Ruteng  the N-gain result for the eksperimental clas is 0,80 with the high category while the control class is 0,70 with the medium category. This shows thet there is an influence with the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS.
Manajemen Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pada MTs Nurul Huda Desa Kempas Jaya, Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Thamrin Mansyur  , Ahmad Ridwan  , Muhammad Sanusi  , Muhammad Ersadunas
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study were 1) to determine the human resource management compensation system in education at MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village, 2) to determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for the human resource management compensation system in education at MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village, 3) to determine the implementation of the human resource management compensation system in improving teacher performance at MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly with the object of research and data collection is carried out in the field. Researchers are trying to uncover Public Relations Strategies in Increasing New Students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. The results of this study are (1) the human resource management compensation system in education at MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village is all income in the form of money, direct and indirect goods received by teachers as compensation for services provided to MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village . This compensation takes the form of salary, benefits, incentives, and benefits. (2) Inhibiting factors: delays in giving salaries because many SPP payments are in arrears and there are bailouts, there is often overtime work outside working hours so that more funds are needed for payment, employees are often absent without prior coordination so working hours are not filled by officers this results in reduced compensation. Supporting factors: not a large number of educational and educational staff so it is easier to coordinate internally. (3) Implementation of a human resource management compensation system in improving teacher performance, namely at MTs Nurul Huda Kempas Jaya Village, the provision of compensation can be said to be effective in increasing the performance of teachers and employees. Teachers feel more responsible for carrying out their duties and performance appraisals that can improve employment status can have an impact on the welfare obtained and continue to motivate teachers in carrying out their duties. The better the performance appraisal of a teacher, the increase in status and compensation received can be considered.