bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radikaalia hoivaa. Hapuilua kohti toisenlaista tietämistä ja tekemistä.
Authors: Tölkkö Anna-Mili , Niska Lise , Hallikas Iivu
Published: March 2023

Radikaalia hoivaa -kollektiivi on syntynyt tarpeesta puhua hoivasta, hoivaten. Kollektiivi perustettiin syksyllä 2019, ja meitä sen jäseniä yhdistää kokemus, että hoivan näkökulma puuttuu lähes kaikesta poliittisesta keskustelusta sekä yhteiskunnan muuttamiseen tähtäävästä toiminnasta.
Mukaan on tullut ihmisiä, joille hoiva on tavalla tai toisella tuntunut tärkeältä. Kollektiivissa olemme lähteneet hapuilemaan kohti yhteistä ymmärrystä, jossa hoiva asettuu maailmaa muuttavan toiminnan ja teorian keskiöön. 
Alusta asti se, miten tehdään, on ollut meille vähintään yhtä tärkeää kuin se, mitä tehdään. Asian hahmottaminen on vienyt aikaa ja vie sitä yhä. 
Monella meistä on kokemuksia siitä, kuinka aktivismissa tarkoitus pyhittää keinot. Ihmisten tunteille ja heidän arkensa todellisuudelle ei ole sijaa, koska se, mitä toiminnalla tavoitellaan on niin suurta, tärkeää ja kiireellistä verrattuna omiin piskuisiin elämiimme.
Radikaalissa hoivassa olemme halunneet kääntää tämän järjestyksen ylösalaisin. Käytännössä tämä tarkoittaa oman hyvinvointimme asettamista toiminnan edelle. Meille on ollut tärkeää pystyä samaan aikaan kannattelemaan tietoisuutta kaikesta siitä, mikä on pielessä, ja silti jaksaa tehdä jonkinlaista aktivismia. 
Olemme halunneet haastaa käsityksen siitä, että poliittisia ja merkityksellisiä ovat vain asiat, jotka tapahtuvat niin sanotussa julkisessa piirissä. Tapaamisillamme ja toiminnallamme on itseisarvo. Ne eivät ole välineitä saavuttaa jotakin niille ulkoista tai päästä tulevaisuudessa tavoitteisiin. Puhumisen lisäksi olemme kirjoittaneet muistiinpanoja, podcast-käsikirjoituksia sekä manifestia – ja nyt tätä tekstiä. 
Hoivasta ja omasta jaksamisestamme huolehtiminen on kuitenkin johtanut siihen, ettemme juurikaan viesti toiminnastamme ulospäin emmekä muutenkaan pyri sopeutumaan ulkopuolisten tahojen toimintatapoihin. Kyse ei ole siitä, ettemmekö näkisi ympäröivään yhteiskuntaan kurottautumista tärkeänä. Mutta se ei ole meille ensisijaista, eikä itsemme uuvuttamisen arvoista.
Kollektiivin toiminnassa on nähtävissä samankaltaisuutta feminististen tiedostamisryhmien toiminnan kanssa, joskaan tämä ei ollut alun perin tietoinen valinta. Kokoontumisissamme on myös vertaistuen elementtejä, vaikka sekään ei ole ollut ryhmän ensisijainen tavoite. 
Poikkeamme tavanomaisista vertaistukiryhmistä siinä, että keskusteluissamme on yksilön kokemukset ylittävä, poliittinen ulottuvuus. Kokemuksen kautta pääsemme kiinni hoivan todellisuuteen, jossa yksilöllinen ja poliittinen risteävät. 
Emme odota toiminnaltamme tuloksia siinä mielessä kuin ne yleensä ymmärretään, mutta emme toki pane pahaksemme, jos sellaisia syntyy esimerkiksi lehtiartikkelin muodossa.
Reconstructing in/with the house: A familiar conversation
Authors: Kaartinen Miina , Casková Michaela , Hirvonen Tiina Arjukka , Rantala Sallamari , Ritvanen Sanna
Published: March 2023

Mustarinda Association is a group of artists and researchers whose goal is to promote ecological reconstructions within society, a diversity of na­turecultures, and connections between art and science. Reaching towards a post-fossil culture, Mustarinda works in/through/with contempo-rary art, boundary-crossing research, practical ex­perimentation, communication, education, and events. Its activities are rooted in the Mustarinda house, located by an old-growth forest in Hyryn­salmi, Kainuu. The house has versatile spaces for artist and researcher residencies, and also hosts exhibitions and various events. Mustarinda house group is an ensemble of active members of the association who carry the collective responsibility of maintaining the house and its activities. What follows is an edited excerpt of a text-based con­versation between some house group members who’ve cared for and with the house between 2015 and the present. In summer 2022, this group dis-cussed reconstruction and social reproduction with-in the house; the constructed division between theory and practice; the extractive aspects of con­ventional research; and a rethinking of how knowl-edge production happens.
Huojuuko talo nimeltä Suomi? Eri kerrosten väen itseymmärrys ja suhde toisiin
Authors: Ikonen Hanna-Mari , Säilävaara Jenny
Published: March 2023

Kirja-arvio teoksesta Anu Kantola ja työryhmä (Sanna Aaltonen, Lotta Haikkola, Lotta Junnilainen, Eeva Luhtakallio, Pauliina Patana, Joonas Timonen & Pekka Tuominen): Kahdeksan kuplan Suomi. Yhteiskunnan muutosten syvät tarinat. Gaudeamus, Helsinki 2022. 335 s.

Suuri ruuvi vääntää kansakuntaa kauttaaltaan, väittää Helsingin yliopiston viestinnän professori Anu Kantola työryhmänsä kanssa kirjoittamassaan teoksessa Kahdeksan kuplan Suomi. Teoksessa työryhmä seuraa yhteiskunnan muutosten syviä tarinoita valitsemansa kahdeksan yhteiskunnallisen ryhmän kautta. Nämä ryhmät ovat yritysjohtajat suurissa kaupungeissa, joita nimitetään globaalin talouden etujoukoksi; palvelualojen keskituloiset ja keskiluokkaiset kaupunkilaiset; teollisuuden työväenluokka tehdaskaupungeissa; kaupunkien ja esikaupunkien yrittäjät ja itsensätyöllistäjät; maahanmuuttajayrittäjät; keskituloiset taantuvalla maaseudulla; palvelualojen pienituloiset suurissa kaupungeissa sekä suurten kaupunkien työttömyydestä kärsivät asukkaat. Valitut ryhmät eivät ole selvärajaisia eivätkä ainoita kuviteltavissa olevia, mutta ne tarjoavat valaisevia esimerkkejä siitä, mitä liikkuu suomalaisessa mielenmaisemassa 2020-luvun alussa. Ryhmissä on huomioitu myös Suomen alue-erot ja alueiden jatkuva eriytyminen.
Tieteellinen elämä
Authors: Toimitus
Published: March 2023

Tieteen etiikka ei ole mikään uusi asia tai ajankohtainen tapaus, jollaisista Tieteellinen elämä -palstalla on ollut tapana puhua, mutta päivänpolttava se kyllä on. Tieteen eettisyydestä nimittäin keskustellaan koko ajan – ja silmiinpistävää on tietty ristiriita. Samalla kun tieteellisen elämän kohtaamat ongelmat ovat yhä monimutkaisempia ja vakavampia, puhe keskittyy yhä tiukemmin kohti ratkaisua, jossa etiikka määrittyy joukoksi merkitykseltään lakia lähenteleviä julkilausumia, periaatteita ja arvoja.
Dados básicos, diagnóstico e adesão terapêutica de PVHIV: análise dos indicadores epidemiológicos e clínicos da aids no Brasil entre 2016-2021
Authors: Pagno Leonardo Arthur , Franco Cássio
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Quando surgiu, em meados de 1981, a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA), habitualmente denominada AIDS, comportava-se de maneira grave e fatal e estava associada ao contágio sexual e ao uso de drogas ilícitas, trazendo forte impacto psicológico aos portadores da doença. No Brasil, possui caráter crônico evolutivo e potencialmente controlável desde o surgimento da terapia antirretroviral combinada (TARV) e da disponibilização de marcadores biológicos, como CD4 e carga viral, para o monitoramento de sua progressão. Portanto, para que haja um melhor direcionamento nas políticas públicas, torna-se fundamental o conhecimento do panorama epidemiológico atual da AIDS no país, bem como das questões referentes ao monitoramento diagnóstico e terapêutico (adesão e resposta TARV) destas pessoas. Do primeiro foram extraídas variáveis epidemiológicas da doença no intervalo de janeiro de 2016 à junho de 2021, do segundo obtiveram-se indicadores que retratam a trajetória das PVHIV (do diagnóstico à supressão viral) no país no intervalo de janeiro de 2017 à dezembro de 2021. Resultados e discussão: Através da análise dos indicadores obteve-se um cenário em que a maioria dos casos de AIDS ocorre em homens, pardos, com idade entre 25-34 anos, que possuem boa escolaridade e que contraíram o vírus por contagia sexual (hetero ou homossexual, em proporções praticamente idênticas). Além disso, evidenciou as novas faces epidemiológicas da doença no Brasil, assim como apontou os acertos e as falhas das estratégias de disseminação de informação, prevenção e profilaxia adotadas ao longo da história.
Energia do petróleo e o desenvolvimento sustentável: desafios da economia brasileira
Authors: Alves Ana Beatriz de Sousa Santos , Souza Marta Lucia Sousa , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: March 2023

O desenvolvimento econômico consiste na combinação entre o crescimento da economia e a melhoria na qualidade de vida da população. Em geral, os ciclos de prosperidade estão relacionados com revoluções energéticas, seja por meio da invenção de uma tecnologia específica ou pela descoberta de uma fonte energética a qual permitiu o impulsionamento da produção e, consequentemente, o crescimento econômico. Todavia, as fontes energéticas que mais se destacaram nesse período são oriundas de fontes fósseis e assim, altamente poluentes ao meio ambiente. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetivou analisar o papel do petróleo na matriz energética brasileira e os discutir os desafios entre equilibrar energia e preservação ambiental. Com isso, buscou-se sugerir mudanças com o potencial de solver gargalos da matriz energética nacional que limitam o desenvolvimento sustentável do país. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão narrativa com análise bibliográfica e informativa, e no tratamento de dados, foi usada a inferência estatística descritiva. A partir delas, pode-se sugerir alternativas para gerar desenvolvimento, equilibrando segurança energética e proteção do meio ambiente. Mesmo assim, a aplicação dessas teorias ainda é um desafio, visto que atualmente as fontes fósseis equivalem à maior parte da matriz energética mundial. Por resultados, apresentou-se o Brasil através de dados da EPE e do BEN, com o recorte observacional de 1970 a 2022.
THE ROLE OF SOIL TILLAGE IN THE PROCESSES OF REGULATION OF AGROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS AND SOIL CARBON SEQESTRATION IN SPRING WHEAT AND SPRING RAPSE CULTIVATION
Authors:   Research and Production Center for Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev Shortandy, Kazakhstan, Zhurik S.A. , Zabolotskikh V.V. ,   Research and Production Center for Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev Shortandy, Kazakhstan, Nazdrachev Ya.P. ,   Research and Production Center for Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev Shortandy, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2023

В статье приведены данные трехлетних наблюдений за динамикой некоторых агрофизических показателей, гумуса и общего углерода при возделывании яровых пшеницы и рапса в условиях длительного применения традиционной, минимальной обработки почвы и системы No-till. Основная роль в регулировании процессов секвестрации почвенного углерода, а также моделировании агрофизического состояния отводится обработке почвы. Показано, что в условиях засушливой степи длительное применение системы No-till приводит к уплотнению пахотного слоя до предела оптимальных значений (≥ 1,30 г/см3), что отрицательно влияет на фильтрационную способность и влагозарядку, при этом, полный отказ от обработки положительно влияет на накопление почвенного углерода и гумуса. Среднее содержание общего углерода в системе No-till за период исследований находилось на уровне 1,64%, гумуса – 2,83%, в условиях наиболее интенсивной традиционной обработки показатели составили 1,41 и 2,43%. Отмечено, что в накоплении мортмассы большее значение имеет возделываемая культура, чем технология обработки почвы. При возделывании ярового рапса в среднем было сформировано 12,3 т/га корневых остатков, после пшеницы содержание мортмассы не превышало 5 т/га. Показатели качества почвенной структуры по содержанию агрономически ценных агрегатов существенно не отличались и находились в пределах 63,2-79,8%.
GROWING VARIOUS HIGHQUALITY CHARD VARIETIES IN GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Idrisova A.B. , Myrzabaeva G.A. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Skabaeva G.N. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kuperbaeva A.Zh. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sambetkulova N. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: March 2023

Выращивание листового салата позволяет получить раннюю весеннюю витаминную продукцию, как для продажи, так и для собственного пользования. Овощи отличаются низкой калорийностью, при диетическом питании они могут превращать жиры в незаменимые углеводы. Поэтому ежегодно в мире растет спрос на овощи, а объем производства – увеличивается. Овощи имеют способность к ускорению процесса обмена веществ, тем самым обеспечивают нормальное существование организма. И поэтому они относятся к ряду незаменимых продуктов питания. За последние лет заметно увеличились разновидности зеленных листовых культур, а выращивание их круглый год поставлено в провальное русло. Согласно данным Джеймса Монагана, первое место по производству и торговли зеленными листовыми культурами занимает Великобритания, список продолжают Франция, Испания, Германия, Нидерланды, Португалия. По другим данным, среди крупных производителей салата лидирует Китай, он составляет 48 % мирового производства салатов. Вторым крупным производителем мангольда являются США, которые экспортируют в Канаду, Мексику, Японию и др. страны. Хотя Казахстан является Агро индустриальной страной, но в ней не очень сильно развито выращивание и научное испытание редких овощных культур (в том числе мангольда), широко используемых в пищевой промышленности. Следовательно, расходы на импортную продукцию из других стран (Узбекистан, Китай, Кыргызстан и др.) увеличиваются. Цены на них высокие и не всегда бывают доступны для простого потребителя. Поэтому обеспечение населения отечественной продукцией по приемлемой цене является важным вопросом, а эту проблему можно решить за счет увеличения производства овощных культур. Ввиду этих обстоятельств, в стране для развития овощного комплекса в сельском хозяйстве в рамках государственной программы проводится ряд научных работ. Несмотря на полезные свойства мангольда, в Казахстане воспринимают его как экзотическую еду, а в ресторанах и кафе подают мангольда в качестве украшения к блюду при сервировке. И даже если он часто встречается в крупных супермаркетах, все же спрос на эту у нас культуру остается низким, если сравнивать с другими странами уровень потребления и использования ее в пище. Чтобы обеспечить сегодня Казахстанское население высококачественными овощами круглый год необходимо развивать выращивание и испытывать различных сортов мангольда в теплицах.
Hepatitis B Vaccination Status among Nursing Students in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Javid Ali  , Hakim Shah  , Khalilullah  , Mahboob Ali  , Jehanzeb Khan
Published: March 2023

Background: Hepatitis B infection is a fatal occupational hazard for health care professionals especially for student nurses. They can be easily protected from hepatitis B infection by their HBV vaccination.Objective: To determine the frequency of HBV Vaccination among student nurses in Karachi Pakistan.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in ten nursing institutes (five public and five private) among 529 nursing students.Results: Out of 529 nursing students, only 270(50.6%) were vaccinated. Among 270 respondents, 58.8% were completely vaccinated and68% were vaccinated before clinical exposure. The most common reasons for not being vaccinated included lack of knowledge about HBV vaccine (31.88%), unavailability of free of cost vaccine (22 %), have no time for vaccination (11.96%), afraid of vaccine side effects/complications (10.14%), afraid of injection (9.42%), have prior immunity (5.43%), not effective vaccine (5.07%) and high vaccine cost (3.99%).Conclusion: There is alarmingly low vaccination coverage of hepatitis B among nursing students of Karachi, leading to a great professional risk of hepatitis B infection. Consequently, policy should be implemented for making hepatitis B vaccination mandatory for admission in nursing institutes to prevent nursing students from acquiring this fatal disease.Keywords: Hepatitis B vaccine; Hepatitis B virus; Nursing students; Vaccination; Pakistan.
How Common Peripheral Arterial Disease is in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography?
Authors: Shama Ayaz  , Shah Zeb  , Hidayatullah  , Fazle Akbar  , Muhammad Imran  , Kareemullah  , Salahudin Kamal  , Mahmood Ul Hassan
Published: March 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. The detection and treatment of risk factors for CV events is critical to improving health and longevity1. The most common among cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.Objective: To determine the frequency of previously undiagnosed peripheral arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography.Material and Methods: This Descriptive Cross-sectional study was conducted in Cardiology Department, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from 17th June, 2020 to 16th December, 2020. The patients of 40-80 years age of both genders were included through Non probability consecutive sampling. The data was collected through a proforma specially designed for this study and was analyzed through SPSS 22. Results: A total of 171 patients were included in the study. Age wise distribution among 171 patients was analyzed as 30-40 Years 9(5.3%), 41-50 Years 51(29.8%), 51-60 Years 72(42.1%), 61-70 Years 32(18.7 %), 71-80 Years 7(4.1%). Mean age was 55.56(±9.23) years. Gender wise distribution among patients, Male were 108(63.2%) Female were 63(36.8%). Distribution of Diabetes Mellitus was 50(29.2%). Hypertension was documented in 100 (58.5%). Smoking Status 51(29.8%). Distribution of peripheral arterial disease among 171 patients was analyzed as 22(12.9%). Distribution of Types of ACS was non-ST elevation among patients was 32(18.7%), STEMI was 62(36.3%) and USA was 77 (45%). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the frequency of asymptomatic Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with CAD was 12.9% and was strongly associated with higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors, and multivessel disease. Keywords: Peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease.
Comparison of Efficacy of Laryngeal Mask Versus I-Gel Airway Devices
Authors: Asad Zaman  , Ameer Hamza  , Kaleemullah  , Abdul Wahab Dogar  , Zahoor Ahmed  , Azhar Hussain
Published: March 2023

Background: Adequate ventilation is the primary goal of general anesthesia. A variety of supra-glottic airway devices were introduced to simplify airway management and minimize complications.Objective: To compare the Laryngeal mask airway versus I-Gel in terms of insertion time, number of successful insertion attempts, and changes in hemodynamic parameters in patients getting general anesthesia.Material and Methods: This comparative study was performed at the Anesthesia department, Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat from 1st July 2020 to 31st December 2020. Patients achieving the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups. In Group-A, the I-Gel device was used for airway maintenance; while in Group-B, the Laryngeal Mask Airway(LMA) was used. The mean insertion time, insertion attempts, and hemodynamic parameters were recorded and compared in both groups.Results: Total number of participants studied was 140; with 70 participants in each group. The mean age was 33.74+6.75 years in Group-A and 33.16+7.24 years in Group-B. Gender distribution showed 62.86 % (n=44) male in Group-A and 64.29% (n=45) in Group-B. A comparison of LMA versus I-Gel showed a mean insertion time of 22.81+3.09 seconds in Group-A and 31.53+2.46 seconds in Group-B (p<0.0001). The number of successful insertion attempts and the changes in the hemodynamic parameters was comparable in both groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study concluded that the I-Gel device has a significantly low insertion time compared to LMA in elective settings. So, its use can be handy in emergency settings.Keywords: I-Gel, LMA, General anesthesia, insertion time.
Hepatocellular Damage in the Patients presenting with Dengue Fever
Authors: Nazir Shah  , Shah Mian Mufarih , Daneeth Kumar  , Khattak Imran Qadir , Imran Khan
Published: March 2023

Background: Dengue fever is becoming endemic in Pakistan as shown by its increasing prevalence in the summer seasons for almost the last decade. Elevation of liver enzymes indicating underlying liver damage, is a common phenomenon and may be associated with other complications. Objective: To find out the frequency of hepatocellular damage in the patients presenting with dengue fever as evident by elevated liver enzymes.Material and Methods: This was a descriptive study performed in the medical unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar Pakistan. Patients were consecutively collected from the wards, outpatients, and emergency department. The patient's collection was from the year 2022 epidemic from 10th Jul to 23rd Oct. Patients with consistent clinical features, were diagnosed on the bases of dengue NS1 test and antibodies titers. Liver enzymes, complete blood counts and ultrasound were performed to find out any evidence of liver damage and plasma leaks as evident by pleural effusion or ascites. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of more than 50 U/L was considered as elevated in our study. Patients with elevated liver enzymes due to expected reasons other than dengue fever as per clinical records, were excluded from the study. The patient's data was noted on a preformed Performa for further analysis. Results: We consecutively collected 500 patients for the study. The number of male patients was 59% (n=295) while female patients were 41% (n=205). The age range was 15 to 75 years (mean 45, SD 21.32). The overall frequency of elevated (ALT) was 68.2% (n=341). Stratification of patients according to the ALT level shows that only 13.68% were having an ALT level of more than 300 U/L. The frequency was 45.45% in patients without complications, 91.60% in patients with warning signs, 85.71% in severe dengue and 100% with acute liver failure. Patients with an alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of =>300U/L were having a hospital stay of 5 to 12 days (mean 8.81, SD 2.6) days verses 4 to 9 days (mean 5.8, SD 1.9) in the patients having <300U/LConclusion: Most of the patients with dengue fever have elevated alanine aminotransferase level indicative of underlying hepatocellular damage. Such patients usually recover without any serious consequences except those having elevation of 300U/l or more whose hospital stay was prolonged, and a smaller percentage was associated with acute liver failure.Keywords: dengue fever, dengue NS1, hepatocellular damage, liver enzymes, hospital stay.
Euryblepharon; A Case Report From Pakistan
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Jahan Zaib  , Amina Khalid  , Samra Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Euryblepharon is a rare congenital eyelid anomaly characterized by horizontal enlargement of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid is less in size in the vertical dimension as compared with the horizontal dimension. It may be isolated or associated with other ocular anomalies (e.g. strabismus or telecanthus) or systemic anomalies (blepharo-cheilo-odontic syndrome)There can be associated lateral canthal misalignment and as a consequence lateral ectropion. The condition was first described by Desmarres in 1854. The average length of lid fissures is different in different ages as portrayed by Duke-Elder and Cook (1963) and Waardenburg and others (1961) ranging from 18.35mm at birth to 29.68 at 24 years of age. 50% of this increase occurs during first few (3-4) years of life.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Tahun 2016-2019)
Authors: Tumangger Evinda Sari , Rapel Rapel , Christian Ferry
Published: March 2023

The value of the company is the investor's perception of the success rate of the company which is often associated with the share price. The high share price makes the company's value high and increases market confidence. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance on The Company's Value with Intellectual Capital Disclosure as a Moderating Variable. Samples in this study as many as 32 companies with sampling techniques used is Purposive sampling. Data source obtained from IDX in the form of annual report. While the data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis technique. The results showed that the influence of Good Corporate Governance on The Company's Value is not divided. Intellectual Capital Disclosure weakens the influence of Good Corporate Governance on the Company's Value in Manufacturing Companieslocated in IDX
ACCOUNTING DALAM PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DENGAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Wicaksono Aprisda Ridho , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Diarsyad M. Ichsan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to test the influence of bystander effect on fraud accounting in the use of village funds with individual morality as moderating variables. This research is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The population in this study is all village offices in Pangkalan Lada District, West Kotawaringin Regency. Sampling Technique using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was village officials who worked in Pangkalan Lada Sub-District Village Office provided that the respondents in question had at least worked for one year in the Village Office. The sample in this study amounted to 67 respondents. The method of collecting data is using questionnaires that are distributed directly. The data used in the study is primary data collected through questionnaire surveys. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderation regression analysis (MRA) with an analytical approach. The results of multiple linear analysis research showed that bystander effect positive and significant effect on fraud accounting. Moderation regression analysis shows that individual morality is not able to moderate the bystander effect on fraud accounting.
The Relationship Between Sociodemography and Nutritional Status with the Cognitive Level of Elementary School Children in Padang Timur Based on Cognitive Test Battery for Individuals with or without Intellectual Disabilities (CIID)
Authors: Linjani Destri , . Asrawati , Lestari Rahmi
Published: March 2023

Background: Poor cognitive performance in children has been associated with several risk factors associated with low socioeconomic status, such as the level of parental education and particularly low maternal education, malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and a less stimulating environment for children. The CIID has the same principles as other nonverbal IQ tests, correlates well with the WISC and has excellent psychometric qualities.
Aim: to investigate the relationship between sociodemography and nutritional status with cognitive level of elementary school children in Padang Timur District using CIID.
Methods: Analytical research with a cross sectional study design from February to May 2022 on elementary school children in Padang Timur, Padang city.
Results: There is a relationship between the cognitive level of elementary school children with nutritional status, mother's education, family income and father's education.
Conclusion: The most important factor in influencing a child's cognitive level is nutritional status.

Keywords: cognitive, sociodemographic, nutritional status
Wandering Uterine Leiomyoma: A Case Report
Authors: Poly Rosemol , Alex Anju , Christopher Usha
Published: March 2023

Wandering fibroids, commonly referred to as parasitic fibroids, are a relatively uncommon kind of extrauterine benign tumour in women of reproductive age. It has no myometrial connections and frequently develops in conjunction with other abdominopelvic structures' blood supply. Due to their odd placements and symptoms, these fibroids are challenging to diagnose by imaging. There are several hypotheses on the origin of parasitic fibroids, including the iatrogenic seeding of fibroid pieces after morcellation in laparoscopic myomectomy, and pedunculated subserosal fibroid separating from its stalk and joining other abdominopelvic structures.
We discuss a case of parasitic fibroid in a 41-year-old nulliparous woman who suffered from abdominal pain and whose usg findings were indicative of an atypical fibroid in this report (broad ligament fibroid).
A Strategy for Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Guyana: The Guyana Diabetes Risk Score
Authors: Jhagru Hemchand
Published: March 2023

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) imposes an enormous and mounting burden on global public health systems, especially in developing countries such as Guyana. However, primary prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved through organized lifestyle intervention programs for weight loss, increased physical activity and dietary restrictions. Therefore, there is a need to develop local risk stratification tools tailored to the local population to identify high-risk individuals who may benefit from these interventions.
Objectives: This study proposes implementing a program for the primary prevention of T2DM in high-risk adults (18 – 55 years) in Guyana. The main objective is to identify adults at high-risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus using a Diabetic Risk Score and to enroll the participants in a lifestyle intervention program.
Methods: The health belief model is a theoretical framework that guides health promotion programs by predicting health behaviours. A health promotion campaign will target high-risk adults at local healthcare facilities and across Guyana through television, radio and social media adverts. The health promotion adverts will inform and educate the target population to complete the Guyana Diabetic Risk Score questionnaire. If the score on the Guyana Diabetic Risk Score questionnaire exceeds 50, the participants will be enrolled in a lifestyle intervention program, 'Healthy Me'.
Results and Discussion: Minor changes in lifestyle, such as a healthy diet, increased physical activity, and healthy body weight, can reduce diabetes in high-risk adults by over 50%.
Conclusions: The Guyana Diabetes Risk Score is a low-cost, non-invasive, practical tool to identify individuals at high risk for T2DM in Guyana.

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, T2DM, Guyana Diabetes Risk Score.
The Effect of Service Quality and Public Trust on Public Satisfaction with Agency Image as a Moderator Variable; Case Study at the Land Office Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Muli Ginting Antonius Jadi , . Syaifuddin , Ariesa Yeni
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office. The purpose of this research is service quality and public trust in public satisfaction and agency image at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office and agency image can moderate the relationship between service quality and public trust. The research method is quantitative. The population in this study were people who applied for Land Services at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office from January to December 2022 as many as 400 people and the sample calculation with Slovin obtained as many as 200 people and the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data processing using SPSS version 25 was analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the service quality variable on community satisfaction was 0.0000 (p <0.05), so service quality had an effect on community satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office. The significance value is 0.000 (p<0.05), it can be concluded that public trust has a significant effect on public satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office. The significance value of the service quality variable on the agency image is 0.015 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that service quality has an effect on the agency image variable. The significance value obtained is 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that public trust has a significant effect on the agency image variable and 0.020 (p <0.05), so the agency image has a significant effect on the public satisfaction variable. The interaction variable between service quality and agency image is 0.000 (p <0.05), so the agency image is able to moderate the effect of service quality variables on community satisfaction variables at the Tebing Tinggi City Land Office. the interaction variable between service quality and agency image is 0.012 (p <0.05), so the agency image is able to moderate the effect of public trust variables on community satisfaction variables.

Keywords: Service Quality, Public Trust, Agency Image, Public Satisfaction
Keeping up with the New Normal: The Impact of Working-from-Home on the Psychological Well-Being of Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: G. Hipolito Mark Floricar
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a major disruption in the lives of many people around the world. In this systematic review of literature, I intend to examine how the recent pandemic impacted the psychological well-being of Filipino workers and their means of coping with the challenges of working from home. A total of nine papers were reviewed that met the set inclusion-exclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. As shown in the existing studies, the alternative work arrangements brought positive and negative impacts on the workers' psychological well-being with improved employee engagement and experience; various challenges were rendering adverse effects. Employees use physical, social, and cognitive mechanisms to achieve work-life balance to cope with the challenges at work. Although onsite working is slowly being imposed, the possibility and feasibility of working from home remain viable for public and private offices because it was evident that workers could still maintain work productivity and carry out their tasks even remotely.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Working from Home, Psychological Well-being, Philippines, Coping, Literature Review
Online Teaching and Learning during Covid-19 in Nigeria: Prospects, Challenges and Revelations
Authors: O. Nwaokugha Douglas , Keri-Frank Friday
Published: March 2023

Globally, the education industry hurriedly introduced innovations which it did not consciously plan for, one of which is online teaching and learning. Using the philosophical methodology, the paper discusses online teaching and learning occasioned by the outbreak of coronavirus especially in developing and under developed states. The paper identified prospects and challenges of online teaching and learning but systematically noted that developments in the education industry within the period were epically and phenomenally revealing, notably that the pandemic has potentials to lay foundations for inclusive new beginnings in general policy formulations and behavioural dispositions. Deriving from this, the paper makes a case where social justice can become a priority with a strong indication that the security and well-being of the wealthiest man and state anywhere in the world cannot be guaranteed except the conditions of the poorest man and state anywhere in the world is improved. The paper among other things strongly recommends new thinking along lines where global social justice and global moral consciousness can become norms for guiding educational practices.

Keywords: online teaching and learning, Covid-19, Prospects, challenges, revelations.
The Effect of Leadership Style, Communication, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Regional Secretariat of North Aceh Regency with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Safrina Emi , . Malahayatie , . Mukhtasar
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the effect of leadership style, communication, and organizational commitment on employee motivation and performance, as well as the mediating effect of work motivation variables. The research sample consisted of 165 employees of the North Aceh Regional Secretariat. This study uses the path analysis method SEM (structural equation modeling) with Amos 21.0. The results showed that each of the variables of leadership style, communication, and organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on work motivation and employee performance. The results of the mediation test state that work motivation mediates in full mediation between leadership style and employee performance at the North Aceh District Secretariat, then work motivation mediates in full mediation between communication and employee performance at the North Aceh District Secretariat. In addition, work motivation also mediates partial mediation between organizational commitment and employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of North Aceh District.

Keywords: Leadership Style, Communication, Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.
Law Enforcement Against Skimming Criminal Actors of Bank Sumut Medan
Authors: Tomi Sitorus Nanang , Siregar Fitria Ramadhani
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted by researchers starting from the skimming case that occurred in banking circles in Indonesia, one of which was at Bank Sumut Medan. This study aims to explain how the legal protection for skimming victims at Bank Sumut Medan and the threat of punishment for perpetrators of skimming crimes at Bank Sumut Medan. This type of research is normative juridical. This research is an analytical descriptive study that describes the applicable regulations related to legal theories in practice. Data collection is done by means of literature study. The results of this study found that the crime of skimming can be qualified in Article 362 and Article 263 of the criminal law as theft and forgery of letters. However, with the Law on electronic information and transactions and considering the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali, perpetrators of skimming crimes can be charged with article 30 in conjunction with article 46 and article 32 in conjunction with article 48 of the law. regarding information and electronic transactions in conjunction with article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.

Keywords: Law enforcement; Criminal Act; Customer Skimming; Bank Sumut Medan.
Relationship between TGF-Beta 1 rs1800469 Gene Polymorphism with Degree of Tumor Invasion of Colorectal Cancer at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Bali
Authors: Shine Lina Meylyn , Darwinata Agus Eka , Ekawati Ni Putu
Published: March 2023

The incidence of cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC), increases with age. The Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-B1) rs1800469 gene polymorphism is associated with the pathogenesis of CRC. The T allele is associated with increased transcriptional activity compared to the C allele, meaning that individuals with TT homozygotes will produce higher TGF-B1 protein concentrations. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the TGF-B1 rs1800469 gene polymorphism and degree of tumor invasion of CRC in Bali, especially at the RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar.
This hospital study was a cross-sectional study using formalin-fixed-paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples from CRC patients, stored in the Department of Pathology Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Bali. Identification of TGF-B1 rs1800469 polymorphism gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing methods. Data on age, sex, histopathological grading, degree of tumor invasion, pathological staging N and tumor location were recorded from the patient's medical record, carried out descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing of bivariate Chi Square analysis.
Out of 48 samples, majority was over 50 years old (83.3%), male (54.2%), low grade histopathology (93.8%), adenocarcinoma histological classification (97.9%), high degree of tumor invasion (81.2%), staging pathology N with regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed (93.7%), left tumor location (58.3%) with TGF-B1 rs1800469 gene polymorphism CT genotype of 23 samples (47.9%), followed by TT genotypes of 17 samples (35.4%) and CC genotypes of 8 samples (16.7%). The results of the Chi Square statistical analysis test found no association between the TGF-B1 rs1800469 gene polymorphism in any genotype and degree of tumor invasion of CRC (p=0.688).
It can be concluded that there was no significant relationship between the TGF-B1 rs1800469 gene polymorphism and degree of tumor invasion of CRC patients at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali.

Keywords: Colorectal Cancer, Gene Polymorphism, SNP, Tumor Invasion
Role of Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Employee Performance in Cleaning Workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province
Authors: Susanti Natalia , Suparmoko Muhammad , Nuryanto Uli Wildan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze role of work discipline on job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance in cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province. In this study the authors used quantitative research methods. The population used in this study are cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province, namely 3,090 employees. Based on the results of calculations with slovin with rounding, the sample is determined as many as 354 respondents, namely cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province. The data analysis technique used in this study is inferential analysis. The results of the study show that work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction in cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province. Work discipline has no significant effect on employee performance in cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance in cleaning workers in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Banten Province. Employee performance is able to mediate effect of work discipline on job satisfaction.

Keywords: Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
The Effect of Financial Ratio and Institutional Ownership on Stock Price with Earnings Per Share as a Moderating Variable in Construction Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX 2015-2019
Authors: Sinaga Antonius Hasiholan , Br Bukit Rina , . Rujiman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios and institutional ownership on stock prices, with earnings per share as a moderating variable.
This research was conducted on Construction Sub Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2015-2019. The purposive sampling technique shows that the research sample is 17 companies. The number of observations in this study is five years observation multiplied by 17 is 85 sample observations. The data analysis method used in this study is Panel Data Regression Analysis which was carried out with the help of EViews software (Econometric Views).
The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Earning Ratio (DER), and Institutional Ownership have a significant effect on stock prices, Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on stock prices, and Earning Per Share (EPS) can moderate the relationship between Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Institutional Ownership of Stock Prices.

Keywords: return on assets, current ratio, debt-equity ratio, institutional ownership, stock price, and earning per share
The Influence of Profitability, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, and Intellectual Capital on Firm Value with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2020
Authors: KN Taufiq Kamil , Arif Nasution Abdillah , . Sirojuzilam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and test the effect of profitability, firm size, dividend policy, and intellectual capital on the value of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and to test whether good corporate governance can moderate the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. This research is causal research using secondary data. The population of this study is companies that are members of the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2020. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling was to obtain ten company samples multiplied by ten years of study so that 100 observational data were obtained. The analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression analysis and moderating test with the EViews 10 software tool. The results of this study partially show that profitability has a negative and significant effect on firm value, firm size has a positive and significant impact on firm value, dividend on policy has a positive effect and significant to firm value, and intellectual capital has a negative and insignificant influence on firm value. A good corporate governance variable moderates the impact of dividend policy and intellectual capital on firm value and does not moderate the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value.

Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Value.
Jihva Parikshan Using Image Processing
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Shah Urvi , Nande Manasi , Dodani Shruti
Published: March 2023

Disease evaluation based on analysis of the tongue is a simple approach to examining body health in Indian Ayurveda and TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). However, “Jihva Parikshan” (Tongue Diagnosis) is not much practiced in modern-day western medicine because the process is manual and thus human–error-prone during analysis. One of the main aims of this project is to bridge the gap between traditional and modern western medicine practices by automating the tongue analysis process. We are using advances in digital image processing to automatically analyze and characterize differences in tongue features. It is a non-invasive method for disease classification and causes almost no cost for carrying out the analysis and mapping of bodily conditions. Various techniques used for digital image processing are compared to conclude which method gives more accurate results. Changes in tongue color, coating, contour, and geometry may suggest physical or mental ailments, which help us determine the well-being of an individual and analyze the progress of a disease. We’ve used a sequential technique for processing tongue images to improve the quality of segmentation. We achieved promising experimental results by applying this method to a database of tongue images that we collected. Disease diagnosis using the reflex zones of the tongue is carried out by processing tongue images of patients with the help of the MATLAB program. Otsu thresholding and Watershed segmentation methods are used to classify the processed images according to different parameters. The next step forward in tongue diagnosis using image processing would be analyzing real-time patient images.