bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um amplo painel da obra de Marx
Authors: Fraga Paulo Denisar
Published: August 2024

Na contramão dos “intelectuais em retirada” (J. Petras), que hoje renegam o marxismo para ressuscitar teorias jurídico-institucionais, cuja ineficácia para a emancipação do trabalho foi evidenciada pela obra de Marx – donde a necessidade mesma de decretarem a sua superação ou morte –, em novembro de 1999, reunindo professores e pesquisadores de doze estados do Brasil, o Centro de Estudos Marxistas (Cemarx) da Unicamp promoveu o “I Colóquio Marx e Engels”, do qual resulta este livro – A obra teórica de Marx: atualidade, problemas e interpretações. O volume, composto por cinco capítulos derivados das mesas-redondas do Colóquio, contém, além disso, um anexo com os resumos da maioria das comunicações apresentadas.
Contra a canonização da democracia
Authors: Moraes João Quartim de
Published: August 2024

Em 1977, por ocasião das comemorações dos 60 anos da Revolução de Outubro, tomando a palavra em Moscou na qualidade de secretário-geral do então Partido Comunista Italiano (PCI), Enrico Berlinguer declarou, com ênfase adequada à solenidade da circunstância, que “a democracia é hoje não apenas o terreno no qual o adversário de classe é obrigado a retroceder mas é também o valor historicamente universal sobre o qual fundar uma original sociedade socialista”. O impacto político desta tomada de posição foi considerável. Enfatizando, em contraposição aos anfitriões soviéticos, num momento em que o poderio da URSS parecia intacto, que as conquistas democráticas do movimento operário e de seus aliados históricos nos Estados capitalistas europeus (a começar pela própria Itália) configuravam direitos universais, deu um basta à notória incoerência do movimento comunista internacional, que exigia, nos países burgueses, respeito a liberdades negadas aos cidadãos soviéticos e deixou clara sua recusa da ordem política vigente no “socialismo real” de então.
A “cruzada ética” contra o marxismo
Authors: Coggiola Osvaldo
Published: August 2024

O "retorno da ética" foi apresentado, na década passada, como a característica mais importante da história do pensamento e da política correntes: "Tudo parece anunciar, hoje em dia, o retorno da filosofia ética: desenvolvimento de novas correntes de pensamento, renascimento do debate ético e multiplicação das discussões" (grifo nosso).
A esquerda e a reanimação das lutas sociais na Europa
Authors: Mouriaux René
Published: August 2024

René Mouriax é um estudioso do sindicalismo francês e europeu.
Trabalho Imaterial, classe expandida e revolução passiva
Authors: Lessa Sérgio
Published: August 2024

Antonio Negri, Maurizio Lazzarato  E Michael Hardt nos brindam, com suas teorizações acerca do "trabalho imaterial" com um novo "elogio" da crise na qual estamos mergulhados.
Para ler Raymond Williams
Authors: Ridenti Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Diantes das mudanças sociais, políticas econômicas e culturais por que passa o mundo de hoje - e especialmente para enfrentar as dificuldades colocadas para aqueles que se propõem compreender a realidade para transformá-la - é imperativo (re)visitar certos autores, como Raymond Williams.
A coruja de Minerva
Authors: Moraes Reginaldo C.
Published: August 2024

O cientista polítco argentino Atílio Borón já é conhecido dos leitores brasileiros por uma coletãnea de ensaios publicada há alguns anos: Estado, Democracia e Capitalismo na América Latina (São Paulo, Paz e Terra, 1994.)
A câmara escura
Authors: Piozzi Patrizia
Published: August 2024

Trazendo no título a famosa metáfora ótica que abre A ideologia alemã, o livro de Ranieri focaliza escritos cruciais na gênese do ideário marxiano, buscando retraçar o percurso que, da crítica idealista da dialética hegeliana, desemboca numa concepção antropológica e histórica original.
Marxismo e direito
Authors: Martorano Luciano Cavini
Published: August 2024

Em 1919, por ocasião da sua redação dos princípios fundamentais do direito penal, o Colégio do Comissariado do Povo para a Justiça da Nova República Soviética da Rússia afirmava que o "proletariado, tendo conquistado o poder na Revolução de Outubro, abateu o aparato burguês, que serviu para oprimir a massa trabalhadora com todos os seus instrumentos - o exército, a polícia, os tribunais e a Igreja."
La B12 c'è, ma non funziona
Authors: Vitale Raffaele
Published: August 2024

The paper reports the typical case and clinic of a defect in B12 metabolism. Such diseases, which are rare, mimic B12 intake or absorption deficits (crasis alterations, mixed neuropathy) but are distinguished first and foremost by the presence of normal B12/folate levels in contrast to high levels of the 'sentinel metabolites' (homocysteine and methylmalonic acid). A history of global retardation of acquisitions and poor growth may make the diagnosis more suggestive.
Building Strength in the African American Community: Pittsburgh’s Centre Avenue YMCA
Authors: Bamberg Angelique
Published: August 2024

The Centre Avenue YMCA was a “colored” YMCA formed under the separate but equal doctrine, but its separate status did more than maintain segregation. Pittsburgh’s Centre Avenue YMCA was chief among the businesses, schools, and institutions established and led by African Americans, for African Americans, in the first half of the twentieth century. It shielded its members from the racism of White-controlled spaces, provided facilities and programs previously unavailable to Pittsburgh’s African American community, and nurtured leadership and activism toward greater equality and civil rights. Its upper floors provided hotel-like rooms to African American visitors, workers, and students denied entrance to mainstream accommodations. Its significance is embodied in its 1923 building, the only one still standing in Pennsylvania to have been partially funded by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald in an initiative to construct African American YMCAs nationwide; Pittsburgh’s African American community raised the required matching funds.
“There are some customs in the U.S. which are stronger than laws”: DeHaven Hinkson and the Fight for Equality in the Pennsylvania National Guard
Authors: Swanson Robert Dean
Published: August 2024

This article examines a little-known fight by African American veterans to desegregate the Pennsylvania National Guard from 1920 to 1948. This narrative follows the life of DeHaven Hinkson, a Philadelphia doctor, veteran, and one of the driving forces behind the movement. Building on scholarship of post–World War I activism and the Long Civil Rights Movement, this article demonstrates the need for scholars to consider not only widespread and national civil rights activism, but also the local and more traditional movements as influential in breaking the grip of Jim Crow on the United States. This article also suggests the need to examine conservative African American efforts at obtaining civil rights and how that conservatism remained a part of civil rights activism beyond the 1940s.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, NANOPARTICLES AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSES OF MUSTARD CULTIVARS
Authors: Kumar Avshesh , Yadav Rajkumar
Published: August 2024

The present research is based on the hypothesis that foliar spray of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) or application of biofertilizers such as vascular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSBs) are more efficient than generally used chemical fertilizers supplementation such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and supplementation of zinc (Zn).In this study, six mustard varieties, Brassica juncea var. Alankar, Pusa Jai Kisan, Varuna, Sakha, Rohini, and Pusa Bold were tested for their comparative growth responses. Out of the six tested varieties, only two screened varieties (Alankar and Rohini) were further tested for their comparative growth responses among the foliar spray of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), soil-applied chemical fertilizers to supplement nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) as zinc sulfate and soil-applied biofertilizers as phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSBs) and vascular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).The results revealed that out of these three treatments, ZnO NPs significantly (p≤0.05) increased the growth morphology of the two mustard varieties, followed by VAM/AMF and PSBs, which were followed by chemical supplementation of N, P, and Zn. The effects were more pronounced in Alankar than in the Rohini variety of mustard. From the present study, it is concluded thatfoliar spray of ZnO NPs and application of biofertilizers can be a potent alternative of costly chemical fertilizers in the cultivation of mustardcrops.
DRONE APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE AND AGROFORESTRY
Authors: Ram Asha , Arunachalam A.
Published: August 2024

Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have emerged as transformative tools in addressing the multifaceted challenges of agriculture and agroforestry. Climate change, population growth, and soil degradation threaten food security, particularly in Asia, where chronic hunger affects millions. However, the adoption of drone technology is revolutionizing the industry. Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras and sensors enable precise aerial surveys and monitoring, facilitating data-driven decisions on irrigation, fertilization, and pest management. They also offer precision planting and seeding, early disease and pest detection, and efficient irrigation management, conserving water resources. Moreover, drones assess crop health, conduct tree inventory and mapping, save time and costs, and enhance environmental sustainability by reducing agrochemical use. Despite their vast potential, drones face challenges, including limited flight time, weather dependence, regulatory complexities, and skill requirements. To fully harness drone capabilities, investment in sensing technologies, data analysis, machine learning, and regulatory frameworks is essential, while customizing drones for specific agricultural needs and promoting collaboration can further empower the agriculture and agroforestry sectors.
COMPARATIVE LC-MS ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS IN RIPE AND UNRIPE PAPAYA FERMENTA
Authors: Dutt Rupali , Kushwah Lalita , Tejovathi G. , Sharma D.K.
Published: August 2024

Around the world, papayas (Carica papaya Linn.) are well-known for their culinary and nutritional benefits. In conventional medicine, papaya fruit and other plant parts are very well known for their therapeutic qualities. Papaya is grown commercially because every component of the tree has a marketable value. The biological activity and therapeutic uses of papaya have advanced significantly over the past few decades, and it is today regarded as a valuable fruit plant with nutraceutical properties. In addition to being tasty and nutritious, the ripe fruit and unripe fruit pulp have been shown to offer therapeutic benefits. The study reveals that ripe and unripe papaya fermenta have various phytoconstituents including: spirohexane-5-one (linolenic acid),1(+)-lactic acid, tertbutyldimethylsilylester (Propanoic acid), Caffeic acid (CA), myristic acid, myristin and linolelaidic acid. These compounds have various biological activities and are responsible for papaya's numerous health advantages.
FLAVORED GOAT CHEESE AS A VALUE ADDED PRODUCT
Authors: Kumar Basu Saikat
Published: August 2024

Flavored goat cheese has huge potential in developing into a successful value added product. Goat cheese is a delicacy and could serve and cater to high value customers in the high end city restaurants, cafeteria and markets specialized for value added products. Goat cheese is healthier and neutraceutically enriched compared to conventional cow cheese. The benefits of goat cheese are high and this should be marketed as specialty products with health and nutritional benefits for the targeted customers. This could be an effective opportunity for small indigenous goat milk and cheese producers to supplement their annual income through on farm production of flavored goat cheese and allied products for their high value targeted customers.
HUMAN HEALTH AND WELL BEING: HUMAN HEALTH EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION
Authors: Jakhar Sunil Kumar
Published: August 2024

Air pollution can harm human health, the environment, and cause property damage. various research have proven the connection of air quality and human health. The epidemiology and laboratory studies demonstrated that ambient air pollutants (for example PM, O3, SO2 and NO2) contributed to various respiratory problems including bronchitis, emphysema and asthma. The objective of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the human health and air quality.
STATUS OF APPLIED PROGRESSION TO TREAT PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER; AN OVERVIEW
Authors: P. Sangle Ketki , R. Thorat Sanjaykumar
Published: August 2024

In this study, we examined the breakdown of pharmaceutical wastewater, which is complex and contains high levels of organic substances, microbial toxicity, and salt, making it challenging to decompose and posing an environmental risk due to its persistence as a chemical pollutant. To mitigate environmental contamination, the majority of the pharmaceutical sector employs various treatment facilities to clean and recycle wastewater. Through a review of existing literature, we explored the sources, uses, and progress in removing dissolved organic compounds from pharmaceutical wastewater. We discussed several recent methods used for treating pharmaceutical waste. It was found that while effective technologies exist, there is a need for further development within the industry. Integrated treatment strategies hold great potential, such as the common effluent treatment plant (CETP), which is currently experiencing significant growth and success, provided there is a strong commitment from the scientific community and regulatory bodies to enforce policies.
EFFICACY OF MAJOON SALAB AND JAUHAR KHUSSIYA WITH REFERENCE TO OLIGOSPERMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Imtiyaz Shaikh , Zubair Mohammed , Minhaj Sayyed , Qayyum Ifra Abdul
Published: August 2024

Oligospermia is a condition where sperm count is less than 20 million/ml of semen. It is one of the main causes of male infertility. Infertility has been defined by the World Health Organization as a public health problem. The male factor contributes to infertility in approximately 50% of couples. In the present case report an oligospermic infertile man is successfully treated with Unani compound formulations Majoon Salab and Jauhar Khussiya. These medicines possess Muwallide mani (Spermatogenic), Muqawwie bah (Aphrodisiac) and Mughallize mani properties. Modern scientific studies of various ingredients of these formulations showed spermatogenic and antioxidant activities.
AKCİĞER ADENOKARSİNOMLARINDA DSÖ SINIFLAMASI, HİSTOPATOLOJİK DERECE VE PATERN ANALİZİ
Authors: Çakır İ. Ebru
Published: August 2024

Akciğer tümörlerinin histopatolojik olarak sınıflamak için “Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ)-2021 Torasik Tümörler Sınıflaması” kullanılmaktadır. Son dekatda, akciğer tümörlerinin moleküler temelleri ve tedavisindeki gelişmeler sonucunda, bir önceki DSÖ-2015 sınıflaması, adenokarsinomlarda önemli yenilikler getirmiştir. Son sınıflama olan DSÖ- 2021’ de ise, az sayıda yeni tanımlanan antite ve minör değişiklikler dışında, 2015 sınıflaması ana hatlarını korumuştur. DSÖ-2021 sınıflamasında, yenilik olarak, invaziv adenokarsinom, non-müsinöz ve müsinöz tip olarak iki ana kategoride sınıflanmış, ek olarak nadir varyantlar belirtilmiştir. DSÖ-2015 sınıflamasında, non-müsinöz adenokarsinomlarda, baskın paterni alt tip olarak belirterek prognoz ile iyi bir korelasyon gösterilmiş ancak resmi bir derecelendirme sistemi geliştirilmemiştir. Son DSÖ sınıflamasında, adenokarsinomlarda baskın patern ile alt tip sınıflaması yerini korumuş ve prognoz ile ilişkili, üç kademeli yeni bir derecelendirme sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Bu derleme yazısında, adenokarsinomlarda son DSÖ sınıflamasında yapılan değişiklikler, yeni derecelendirme sistemi ve bu tümörlerin prekürsör lezyonlardan histopatolojik ayırımında, alt tip tayininde ve derecelendirmede kullandığımız paternler analiz edilmiştir.
Kanser ve Fitoterapi
Authors: Genç Ezgi , Bulut İrem
Published: August 2024

Dünyada ve Türkiye'de kanser görülme sıklığı artmaktadır fakat erken teşhis ve tedavi olanakları nedeniyle hastaların hayatta kalma oranı uzamaktadır. Kanser hastaları tedavide, konvansiyonel tıbbın yanı sıra geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) yöntemlerine de başvurmaktadır. Literatürde kanser hastalarının GETAT yöntemleri içerisinde fitoterapiyi yaygın kullandıkları görülmüştür. Bu derlemede kanser hastalarının kullandıkları fitoterapi yöntemlerinden 16’sı (ısırgan otu, nar, yeşil çay, kekik, sarımsak, keten tohumu, adaçayı, ıhlamur, üzüm çekirdeği, zerdeçal, karadut, zencefil, papatya, çörek otu, ginseng, ekinezya) incelenmiştir. Kanser hastaları arasında fitoterapi kullanımının yaygınlığı ve fitoterapinin konvansiyonel tedavide kullanılan ilaçlarla potansiyel etkileşimleri göz önüne alındığında, sağlık profesyonellerinin bu konunun farkında olmaları ve kanser hastalarının fitoterapinin potansiyel fayda ve zararları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi önerilebilinir.
Hemoglobin D and Coinheritance with Hb S, β-thalassemia
Authors: Öztürk Zeynep , Küpesiz Osman Alphan , Güler Elif , Tayfun Küpesiz Funda
Published: August 2024

Objective: Hb D-Punjab (also known as D-Los Angeles) is a recessively inherited variant of hemoglobin. It is one of the most common hemoglobin variants worldwide. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the hematological features of our homozygous and heterozygous Hb D patients and patients with compound heterozygosity for Hb D and other hemoglobinopathies in terms of clinical and laboratory findings.
Methods: In this study, cases with Hb D-Punjab have been identified in both the heterozygous and homozygous states, as well as coinheritance with Hb S or β-thalassemia. We presented the clinical and laboratory characteristics of 18 cases (Hb D/D (n=2), Hb D/β-thalassemia (n=3), and Hb S/D (n=3) and Hb D traits (n=10)).
Results: As a result of the study, it was observed that Hb D was asymptomatic in both heterozygous and homozygous forms. Hb D/β thalassemia cases showed mild microcytic and hypochromic anemia, but they were clinically normal. Compound heterozygosity for Hb S/D showed moderate hemolytic anemia, but a severe clinical picture with painful crises, just like sickle cell patients.
Conclusion: Hemoglobin D-Punjab, which is asymptomatic even in homozygous conditions, can cause a variety of clinical pictures from mild to severe when inherited in combination with other hemoglobinopathies.
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Tarafından 2010-2022 Yılları Arasında Elektrik Çarpması Sonucu Meydana Gelen Yaralanma Nedeniyle Adli Rapor Düzenlenen Olguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kılınç Okan , Karagöz Yaşar , İlhan Mehmet , Bakan Hüseyin Uğur
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Elektrik çarpması, elektrik kaynağıyla temas sonucu veya yüksek voltajlarda temas olmaksızın elektrik akımının vücuttan geçmesi sonucu meydana gelen yaralanma veya ölümü tanımlamaktadır. Elektrik çarpmalarında meydana gelen yaralanmalar nedeniyle adli rapor düzenlenmesi istenilen olguların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada XXX Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalına 2010-2022 yılları arasında adli makamlar tarafından gönderilen, elektrik çarpması sonucu adli rapor düzenlenmesi istenen 64 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Rapor istem nedeni, bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, elektrik gücünün kaynağı ve türü, olayın meydana gelme zamanı, olay orijini, olayın meydana geldiği yer, yaralanmanın klinik özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Adli rapor düzenlenen olguların büyük oranının erkek cinsiyette ve 20-29 yaş aralığında olduğu, tespit edilmiştir. Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) hükümlerine göre 64 olgu değerlendirildiğinde; 55 olguda yaşamsal tehlike olduğu, 57 olguda yaralanmanın basit tıbbi müdahale ile giderilebilecek ölçüde hafif nitelikte olmadığı ve 10 olguda kemik kırık/çıkıkları meydana geldiği, tespit edilmiştir. Kaynağı tespit edilebilen olgularda daha sık olarak düşük voltaja maruziyetin gerçekleştiği, saptanmıştır. Çocuklarda sıklıkla ev kazalarının, erişkinlerde ise sıklıkla iş kazalarının görülmesi literatürle uyumlu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızdan ve literatürden elde edilen sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında, 2019 yılında güncellenen haliyle TCK’da tanımlanan yaralanma suçlarının adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi kılavuzunda; elektrik çarpmalarına bağlı yaşamsal tehlike kriterlerinin gözden geçirilmesi, genişletilmesi ve detaylandırılmasının yararlı olacağı açıktır. Kişiyi ilk gören hekimlerin detaylı bir anamnez ve fizik muayene ile tüm bulguları eksiksiz kayıt altına alması, lezyonları fotoğraflaması, komplikasyon takibi açısından gerekli izlemleri yapması, doku hasarını gösteren laboratuvar tetkiklerini yaptırması, Elektrokardiyografi (EKG) değişiklikleri olup olmadığını belirtmesi, sistem muayenelerini yapması adli raporun güvenilirliği açısından faydalı olacaktır.
Recurrence and characteristics of endometrial cancer in elderly patients
Authors: Gülseren Varol , Emiralioğlu Çakır Zübeyde , Sancı Muzaffer , Özcan Aykut , Kuru Oğuzhan , Çakır İlker , Gökçü Mehmet , Özdemir İsa Aykut , Güngördük Kemal
Published: August 2024

Aim: In this study, evaluated the treatment options of patients of advanced age (≥70 years) with recurrence, survival results were analyzed.
Methods: The data of patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer (EC) in the Gynecological Oncology Clinic between 2001 and 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Seventy six cases with advanced age and relapse were evaluated. Patients who underwent hysterectomy surgery in our center and continued their follow-up regularly were included in the study.
Results: The mean age at the time of recurrence was 74.6 ± 3.9 years. The endometrioid type, seen in half of the patients, was the most common histological type. Pelvic paraaortic lymph node (LN) sampling/dissection was performed in 84.2% of the patients. Deep myometrial invasion was detected in 56 (73.7%) patients, and LVSI was found in 42 (56.8%) patients. The mean time to recurrence was found to be 25.1 ± 17.8 months. Total survival times were calculated as 47.2 ± 28.2 months. The five-year overall survival (OS) rate was analyzed as 35.7%. The most common site of recurrence was lung, and isolated lung recurrence was seen in 14 (18.5%) patients. There was no significant difference for OS among patients with pelvic recurrence and extra-pelvic/multiple recurrences (P= 0.723).
Conclusion: Survival outcomes in recurrences are worse in advanced age endometrial cancer patients. This may be due to more limited treatment options for recurrence due to additional internal problems.
85 Yaş ve Üzeri Hastalarda Serum Lipidleri ile Koroner Arter Hastalığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Avcı Ali Osman
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizdeki 85 yaş ve üstü hastalarda serum düşük dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol (LDL-K) seviyesi ile koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak Ocak 2020-Temmuz 2023 tarihleri arasında hastaneye kabul edilen 85 yaş ve üzerinde olanların hasta dosyaları taranarak yapılmıştır. KAH tanısı konulan hastalar ile KAH tanısı olmayan hastaların serum lipid profilleri incelenmiştir. Hastaların serum lipid konsantrasyonları Cobas 501 ile ölçüldü. İstatiksel analiz SPSS ile yapıldı. Normal dağılım için değişkenler Kolmogorov Smirnov testi ile test edildi. Karşılaştırmalar için Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. p
Identifikasi Teknik Data Mining Metode Asosiasi: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Lutfina Erba , Yuanita Syafira Putri , Dimentieva Imelda , Pribadi Ahmad Naufal , Syahidan Mukhammad Shaunan , Safa’at Mochammad Alief Fauzan Akbar , Loekito Joseph
Published: August 2024

Data mining is a process of collecting important information from large data. Data mining has many functions, one of which is the description function. In this case, the description function is that later data mining can find certain patterns hidden in data. This research aims to identify which association methods in data mining are most often used, identify the most dominant dataset models in association methods, identify the most relevant journal years in association methods, identify what fields most often use association methods, and find out the objectives of researchers using association methods such as FP-Growth and Apriori in various related journals. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, to answer the research questions that have been prepared from the analysis with a total of 33 related journals. So as a result, this study shows that the application of the SLR method can provide answers to the research questions that have been prepared.
Personal Higiene Penjaja Makanan di Kota Salatiga, Sebagai Bagian dari Wisata Gastronomi
Authors: Puspita Dhanang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi personal hygiene penjaja makanan di Kota Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan paparkan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 119 penjaja makanan, di mana sebagian besar makanan disajikan secara terbuka dan terpapar dengan udara. Perlu upaya perbaikan dalam proses penyajian dan pengemasan makanan dan minuman agar terhindar dari potensi pencemaran.. Perlu upaya perbaikan dalam proses penyajian dan pengemasan makanan dam minuman agar tehindar dari potensi pencemaran. Dengan adanya temuan ini, bisa menjadi masukan bagi pemangku kepentingan agar bisa mengeluarkan regulasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan bagi para pelaku usaha kuliner di Kota Salatiga. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut, para pelaku usaha bisa dipantau berkaitan dengan permasalahan personal hygiene guna mendukung Salatiga sebagai kota gastronomi.
A scientometrics-enhanced review of the genus Cassiopea
Authors: López-Figueroa Natalia B , Stoner Elizabeth W , Hallock Pamela
Published: August 2024

Research on upside-down jellies has largely focused on their life history and symbiotic relationship with members of the Symbiodiniaceae, with most studies carried out in laboratory settings. Members of the genus Cassiopea have been studied widely for their semi-sessile benthic
behavior and for hosting algal symbionts analogous to their anthozoan counterparts, stony coral, making them excellent laboratory models to study host-symbiont relationships. Much less information is available on their field ecology, though high population densities of upside-down jellies
have been linked with human activity in nearshore environments. In this review, we searched readily available literature on Cassiopea with the goal to identify major gaps in understanding their field ecology. Internet-based searches using the Web of Science Core Collection through October
2023 yielded 195 documents on Cassiopea research, with 72% of the published studies laboratory-based and the remainder including field studies and reviews. While historical papers date back to 1774, there are generally fewer than 10 per decade, until 1990, with a subsequent exponential
increase in publications. Publications based on field studies became more frequent beginning in the early 2000s. This literature review provides a baseline for understanding the existing realm of Cassiopea research and indicates that field-based studies could enhance understanding of
their responses in anthropogenically-impacted environments.
The Anticancer Potential of Van Lake Basin Plants
Authors: Görmez Gül
Published: August 2024

For centuries, people have used plants for various needs, as well as for treating diseases. Due to the fact that synthetic drugs damage other organs of the body while treating diseases, the demand for herbal resources has been increasing in recent years. Cancer, a disease whose cases and death rates are quickly rising, is now and, the second leading cause of death just behind the cardiovascular diseases. The toxicity of modern chemotherapy and the resistance of cancer cells to anticancer agents have led the scientific world to search for new treatments and prevention methods for this insidious disease. The therapeutic properties of plants, which generally do not have significant side effects, are associated with biologically active organic compounds, and the geochemical composition of the region where they grow. Van Lake Basin has a rich plant diversity thanks to its climate, geographical features, and soil content. This region is home to many medicinal plant species used by humans but have not yet been studied, and their phytochemical structures are still not fully elucidated. Although humans have used these plants for centuries, as inherited from ancestors, studies are required to prove their therapeutic effects in vivo and in vitro. This study presents the anticancer potentials of some crucial plants (Eryngium billardieri, Cichorium intybus, Bongardia chrysogonum, Bryonia multiflora, Euphorbia macroclada, Scutellaria orientalis, Plantago major, Primula auriculata) reported to be used in treating various diseases in the Van Lake Basin by analyzing the in vitro and in vivo anticancer studies conducted with the same plants in the literature.
Obskure Gestalten
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: August 2024

Hermann Bausinger, Berühmte und Obskure. Schwäbisch-Alemannische Profile. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2007. 441 Seiten, 24,50 Euro
Anton Hunger, Gebrauchsanweisung für Schwaben. Piper Verlag, München/Zürich 2007. 196 Seiten, 12,90 Euro
Adelbert von Chamisso, Die Gauner. Galerie der pfiffigsten Schliche und Kniffe berüchtigter Menschen. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Gerd Schäfer. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2007. 156 Seiten, 16,80 Euro
Salamon Dembitzer, Die Geistigen. Roman. Mit einem Nachwort von Uta Beiküfner.Weidle Verlag, Bonn 2007. 187 Seiten, 19 Euro
Unterwegs in Berlin, Paris, Wien, Zürich und Kenilworth
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: August 2024

Jean Améry, Die Schiffbrüchigen. Roman. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2007. 333 Seiten, 22 Euro
Wolfgang Schlüter, Anmut und Gnade. Roman. Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2007. 359 Seiten, 24,95 Euro
Peter Rühmkorf, Die Märchen. Werke 4. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 2007. 447 Seiten, 28 Euro
Martin Ebel (Hrsg.), Nackt gebadet, gejauchzt bis zwölf. Weltliteratur in Zürich – 50 Porträts. Nagel & Kimche, Zürich 2007. 191 Seiten, 15,90 Euro
Michael Bienert / Elke Linda Buchholz, Kaiserzeit und Moderne. Ein Wegweiser durch Berlin. Berlin Story Verlag, Berlin 2007. 278 Seiten, 19,80 Euro
Rat rät
Authors: Brunner Christine , Maron Monika
Published: August 2024

Monika Maron, Ach Glück. Roman. S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 2007. 218 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Lektüreempfehlungen des Redaktionsbeirats zum Herbst
Authors: Nickel Gunther , Wallace David Foster
Published: August 2024

David Foster Wallace, Georg Cantor. Der Jahrhundertmathematiker und die Entdeckung des Unendlichen. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Helmut Reuter und Thorsten Schmidt. Piper Verlag, München 2007. 407 Seiten, 22,90 Euro
La danza de moros de cristianos para San Sebastián Mártir
Authors: Escobar Urrutia Iván
Published: August 2024

En la presente reseña se describen impresiones que el periodista Iván Escobar recoge sobre la tradición de la danza de Moros y Cristianos, que aún se vive en Ciudad Delgado, una localidad cercana a la ciudad capital, y que además ha sabido integrar a las nuevas generaciones.
Aproximación etnográfica de la fiesta patronal del Señor de Ostúa en Metapán
Authors: Herrera Reina Martha Marielba
Published: August 2024

En Centroamérica, México y otros países latinoamericanos, muchas historias alrededor de una imagen negra tienen diferentes orígenes, estos responden a la diversidad poblacional que les venera, por ejemplo: el Señor de los Milagros (culto afrodescendiente), el Señor de Esquipulas (vinculado a la población indígena y ladina), esta misma difusión la encontramos en diferentes poblaciones del territorio salvadoreños, en este recorrido localizamos fiestas patronales y cultos menores en honor a las imágenes negras, en este caso, al Cristo Negro. En esta ocasión se presenta una breve descripción de la fiesta del Señor de Ostúa, como segundo patrono de la ciudad de Metapán. Esta tradición religiosa católica se celebra año con año a nivel local, con una fecha movible, sin embargo, podemos determinar elementos que la hacen particular de las demás festividades realizadas en el mes de enero en diferentes lugares de la región centroamericana.
Prólogo No. 16
Authors: Loucel José Mauricio
Published: August 2024

Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.16 2024: i-ii
Plan de Uso del Suelo en el Beni: Un análisis desde las Políticas Públicas
Authors: Soria Saucedo Palmiro
Published: August 2024

La transformación radical de la política agraria en eldepartamento amazónico del Beni, consistió en elcambio del uso del suelo, autorizando el desmontey la quema controlada del bosque para convertirloen tierras de uso agropecuario, mediante el DecretoSupremo No. 3973 de 2019; con el objetivo de impulsarun crecimiento económico acelerado, mediante laproducción agropecuaria a escala industrial. Paraeste propósito se diseñó un Plan de Uso del Suelo(PLUS) que diagnostica y zonifica la tierra, según suspropiedades físico-químicas y visión de desarrollo;documento que es analizado desde la perspectiva dela ciencia política con la categoría de Política Pública,apoyando la interpretación con otras disciplinas delas ciencias sociales. El PLUS Beni, muestra un perfil,esencialmente economicista, pro empresarial y pocoamigable con la naturaleza y con los pueblos indígenasy campesinos.
La Extensión Crítica y su implicancia en los procesos de formación integral: la implementación en el Programa de Fortalecimiento de la Extensión Universitaria en UNNOBA
Authors: Barreras Luis , Puca Molina Santiago , Cecchi Néstor , Oyarbide Fabricio , Itoiz Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

El artículo recoge la experiencia formativa, desdela Extensión Crítica, en el marco del Programa deFortalecimiento de la Extensión de la UniversidadNacional Noreste de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA) y,particularmente, a partir de uno de sus dispositivos,el Taller de Formación en Extensión. Éste, configuradocomo elemento estratégico en el abordaje de lossiguientes contenidos: el conocimiento sobre losdiversos modelos de extensión; la importancia dela Curricularización de la extensión; las prácticas integrales; la formulación y evaluación de programas,proyectos y acciones de extensión; la sistematización yla comunicación de las experiencias como herramientasteórico-metodológicas.Se comparte una primera instancia de recuperaciónsobre lo acontecido en la trayectoria del Taller deFormación y, con ello, contribuir en las implicanciasque la perspectiva extensionista crítica genera en losProcesos de Extensión Universitaria.
Experiencia de la transformación socioeconómica en la comunidad y la familia, a través de los egresados del programa UNICAM, en municipio de Las Sabanas, Departamento de Madriz y Miraflor Sub-zona del Municipio de Estelí, en el primer semestre del año 201
Authors: Olivas Barreda Arelys Marcela , Suárez Soza Martha Miurell , Córdoba Palacio Kesling Milagro , Moreno Delia
Published: August 2024

La implementación del programa UNICAM en lasubzona de Miraflor-municipio de Estelí y en el municipiode Las Sabanas-departamento de Madriz, representauna oportunidad para los egresados de la primerageneración, para formarse profesionalmente y poneren práctica los conocimientos obtenidos, y así impulsarnegocios emprendedores e innovadores, tomandoen cuenta a la comunidad y los recursos locales. Lasmetodologías aplicadas dentro del programa UNICAM,como es la Escuela Nueva, ha propiciado la integracióny la formación de profesionales contextualizados a larealidad comunitaria.La sistematización tiene como objetivo, reconstruirla experiencia de los egresados en el programaUNICAM y valorar el aporte que le están brindandoa la comunidad, obteniendo así una transformaciónsocioeconómica. Esta corresponde al paradigmacualitativo, el enfoque está centrado en un proceso deintervención participativa, en función del alcance es unasistematización total, porque abarca la totalidad de laexperiencia. Por el tipo de experiencia se trata de unasistematización de programas y retrospectiva, porquese realizó posterior a la culminación de estudios de dosgeneraciones en dos territorios, tomando en cuentalos años de educación. Participaron 10 egresados y 2docentes y 4 líderes comunitarios, se aplicaron técnicasde recolección analítica y participativa: observación,línea del tiempo, entrevistas a profundidad y taller parareconocimiento y mejoramiento de emprendimiento delos egresados. La información fue clasificada a partir delos ejes de sistematización, categorías y subcategorías,posterior a la etapa de análisis crítico e interpretativose identificaron las conclusiones, lecciones aprendidasy recomendaciones. Los resultados evidencian que elproceso de formación, fue una fase para afianzar susentido de pertenencia con su realidad, desarrollandocompetencias para la innovación, emprendimiento ysostenibilidad de los recursos personales y colectivos;posibilitando estrategias de sobrevivencia, que losubica como protagonistas de los cambios y aportandoal desarrollo familiar y comunitario.
La Editorial Universitaria y su compromiso en la extensión de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua)
Authors: Cruz Barrios Carlos Lenys
Published: August 2024

Una de las funciones importante de las EditorialesUniversitarias, es publicar obras académicas productode procesos de investigación, docencia y extensiónuniversitaria. El docente, el estudiante, el investigadoro el extensionista que quiera publicar con la EditorialUniversitaria de la UNAN-Managua, debe pasar porun proceso que inicia desde la aceptación de la obra,la edición, la corrección, el diseño y la impresión de lamuestra para aprobación final, para realizar el tirajede la obra. Proyectos de extensión universitaria hancompletado su intervención con la publicación desus memorias, sistematizaciones, caracterizaciones,adecuaciones curriculares interculturales bilingüe orevistas del quehacer de la Extensión de la Universidad.En este punto, es donde la Editorial colabora contransmitir estas experiencias que se realizan desde laextensión universitaria.En la década de los ochenta, la Imprenta, ahora EditorialUniversitaria, nace como un proyecto de apoyo a ladocencia: se imprimía folletos, dosieres y documentosde clases que el docente utilizaba. En las últimas dosdécadas, el nivel de especialización de la EditorialUniversitaria, ha mejorado considerablemente: se hanestablecidos controles y procedimientos internos,mejorado el equipamiento, creado las áreas de Edición,Arte y Diseño Gráfico, y constituido el Consejo Editorial.
En el siguiente artículo se aborda el paso de laImprenta a la Editorial Universitaria, sus antecedentes,estructura, relaciones y funciones. Esta innovación esproducto del aprendizaje, el reconocimiento de otrasexperiencias y la adecuación de la Editorial al modelode Universidad que representa la UNAN-Managua.La Imprenta, cumplió su función como una unidadde reproducción del conocimiento, para ser ahorauna Editorial Universitaria productora de contenidoacadémico, científico y cultural.
Reflexiones sobre la curricularización de la vinculación universidad sociedad en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
Authors: Padilla Contreras Ivania
Published: August 2024

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) impulsa estrategias de curricularización de la función de vinculación con la sociedad, que integre a la enseñanza y la investigación; y que pueda estar adscrita al proceso formativo de las carreras vigentes. Este impulso está basado en los idearios reformistas de la Universidad Latinoamericana acerca de la integración de las funciones sustantivas y la democratización de la Educación Superior, en la búsqueda de un modelo de universidad más pertinente.El artículo esboza un recorrido por los eventos y jornadas desde la función de Extensión Universitaria, en donde se evidencian abordajes sobre la integralidad, la jerarquización de la función de Extensión y las prácticas integrales curricularizadas. Este debate ha sido sostenido especialmente por equipos de gestión de la extensión universitaria, a partir del trabajo en red en espacios como el Sistema Centroamericano de Relaciones Universidad Sociedad (SICAUS) y la Unión Latinoamericana de Extensión Universitaria (ULEU), especialmente en la última década. La curricularización de la función de vinculación se sustenta en el Modelo Educativo de la UNAH, que plantea una serie de principios y ejes integradores, para curricularizar prácticas integrales orientadas a la solución de los problemas nacionales más imperantes.Se plantean desafíos tanto políticos como metodológicos para la construcción de estrategias que transformen la organización académica actual y que den cabida a un proceso de curricularización de prácticas integrales congruentes con el Modelo Educativo de la UNAH.
Los enfoques del desarrollo y su vinculación con la extensión rural y universitaria: Una revisión teórica vinculante
Authors: Medina Cruz Dagoberto , Montenegro Lanza Joel David
Published: August 2024

En el presente artículo de revisión, se analizan eventos históricos del desarrollo en la sociedad, la ciencia y la filosofía. La base metodológica de este trabajo es el estudio de la literatura bibliográfica y esta se organiza en tres fragmentos: Inicial, intenta refutar el interrogante de: ¿Cuáles son los enfoques del desarrollo?, se abordan los tiempos y los espacios de las intervenciones. La segunda, trata sobre desarrollo desde la perspectiva de Norman Long y Max Weber, haciendo especial énfasis en los tipos de análisis orientados a los actores con diferentes intereses y el conocimiento, donde la investigación está enfocada en procesos de desarrollo y modernización como un campo de batalla del conocimiento en la Extensión. Y finalmente, la tercera, donde se aborda los aportes de Pablo Freire a la Extensión Rural como mediación educativa y su vinculación a la Extensión Universitaria. Las realidades dominantes y el decrecimiento de las sociedades hacen que el desarrollo sea un tema de estudio complejo y difícil de aprender. Desde que se inició el debate teórico y político del desarrollo: los académicos y científicos de todas las disciplinas, y más de las Ciencias Sociales, han aportado al entendimiento conceptual y teórico del desarrollo, pero en las realidades aún no han abonado a las problemáticas sociales de todas las dimensiones. Pero los aportes de Amartya Sen, son los más cercanos a las realidades latinoamericanas. Desde esta perspectiva, es necesario identificar, basado en la literatura encontrada, los paradigmas del desarrollo y la forma en que las universidades han promovido su rol en la Extensión contribuyendo de manera significativa al debate.
La Educación Superior y la Extensión desde la perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Aboslaiman Lucrecia
Published: August 2024

Desde una perspectiva de Derechos Humanos, el trabajo en y con los territorios implica correrse del paradigma clásico de la Extensión, donde la universidad va o sale al territorio a transferir su saber, desconociendo las historias y saberes propios de las comunidades con las que se trabaja e interactúa. Mientras que, desde una concepción crítica, inherentemente implica la mirada de los derechos humanos. El trabajo con el territorio se entiende desde un “encuentro de saberes”. Tal como sostiene Abratte, “Concebir la Extensión como diálogo de saberes implica entonces un posicionamiento ético y político y, a la vez, una toma de posición pedagógica". Desde esa perspectiva, los territorios son concebidos como espacios en los que se promueven relaciones horizontales entre saberes que —configurados en múltiples contextos y registros— pueden convivir y enriquecerse mutuamente en el trabajo colectivo. Estos vínculos de intercambio de saberes diversos, construidos a partir de lógicas diferenciales, encuentran en el espacio de la Extensión un terreno fértil para la construcción colectiva. Heredera de la pedagogía freireana, se parte de reconocer un vínculo educativo entre sujetos sociales que son portadores de saberes dispuestos a dialogar.
Características sociodemográficas asociada a la calidad de vida del Adulto Mayor de la UNAN-Managua
Authors: Solorzano Beneditt Linda Jeanette , Gutiérrez Sergio , Narváez Flores Karla Vanessa
Published: August 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue describir las características sociodemográficas como indicador de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor de la UNAN – Managua. El diseño fue descriptivo, de corte transversal. Para esto se aplicó el instrumento de la OMS para medir la calidad de vida y cuestionario sociodemográfico. Según las características sociodemográficas, la población adulto mayor fueron 56% del sexo masculino y 44% en el sexo femenino, en edades comprendidas de 60 a 78 años a más; siendo el grupo etario más representativo el de 60 a 65 años con un 73%. El 98% son del área urbana. El 66% de los adultos mayores tienen un nivel de escolaridad superior. El estado civil predominante es casado con un 57%. El 37% de la población encuestada consideró que su calidad de vida era “Bastante buena”; el 29% la calificó como “Normal”, la categoría de “Muy buena” fue elegida por 27% de adultos mayores encuestados, y “Regular”, en la que 7% de personas consideraron su calidad de vida. Solo el 13% de las personas encuestadas pertenece al régimen subsidiado. Para evaluar la relación estadística de las variables, estado civil y nivel educativo con la calificación de su Calidad de Vida se utilizó análisis de consistencia, prueba estadística Chi Cuadrado de Pearson, concluimos que existe relación de dependencia entre la calificación de la calidad vida y su estado civil (α < 0.05). En conclusión, los resultados de este estudio respaldan la hipótesis alternativa planteada, demostrando una asociación significativa entre el nivel educativo y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, considerando que el nivel educativo es un factor relevante en la evaluación y promoción del bienestar en adultos mayores.