bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimisation of PLA Filament Consumption for 3D Printing Using the Annealing Method in Home Environment
Authors: Djukanović Milena , Damjanovic Milanko , Radunovic Luka , Jovanovic Mihailo
Published: March 2022

The idea for this paper came with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic when almost all countries started experiencing shortages of different, previously abundant, materials. As with all other communities, these shortages prompted the 3D printing community to become more involved in the global fight against the Covid-19. This fight was further facilitated by a large number of world-famous companies which provided their 3D models of protective masks, visors, and other aids to medical staff free of charge together with the recommended parameters and open-source files used for their printing. The idea of these companies was to support their countries by providing protective equipment for everyone who sorely needed it, especially at the beginning of the pandemic, but this mass 3D printing led to a shortage of 3D printing filaments. One of the main ideas behind this paper is to show that this problem can be drastically reduced by optimising filament consumption when printing those models. One way of doing this is strengthening the printed element by annealing it, which is the topic of this paper. By strengthening it afterwards, one could reduce filament consumption by reducing the infill percentage in the G code creation procedure. For this research, we opted for a polylactide acid (PLA) filament, because it is the most widely used 3D printing material. By varying its annealing temperature and time, and testing it, the results gave us an optimal procedure for strengthening the PLA prints, as well as an optimal solution for consumption reduction that would be the most suitable during material shortages. These results could be of great significance if applied globally.
A Review of Research Opportunities in Fog and IoT
Authors: Saraswat Pankaj , Raj Swapnil
Published: March 2022

Within cloud-to-things gamut, Fog is an embryonic design for storing data, performing computations, controlling applications that allocates many of such facilities to the end users. It is applicable to both wireline and mobile situations, spans software as well as hardware, sits on the edge of network as well as among end users and across access networks, and encompasses control as well as data planes. The review spots most noteworthy applications of fog computing. It supports an increasing number of applications as an architecture that includes fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems, Internet of Things (IoT), and integrated artificial intelligence (AI). The possibilities and problems of fog are summarized in this survey study, which focuses mainly on the networking environment of IoT. Fog is importance edge's stems from the conventional cloud's inadequacies as well as the development of new possibilities for the IoT, 5G, and embedded AI.
An Overview of the Green Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh , Sharma Ms. Anuska
Published: March 2022

In line of the huge scope of the digital context, the number of subscribers of digital services, and the number of digital devices, levels of energy intake have reached alarming levels during the last decade. By 2020, the number of linked devices will have augmented almost to forty nine billion, and in the coming years almost by 2030, it will have increased to 100 billion. As a result, experts anticipate a massive increase in content size and data usage rate (hundreds of thousand times larger in coming decade than it was in past two decades) at the cost of extreme carbon emissions into the atmosphere. As the Internet of Things (IoT) connects everything in the smart world, energy usage is an issue and a promising study field. A green IoT is proposed in order to achieve a low power consumption IoT. The purpose of this article is to offer an overview of green IoT. It also goes through the green IoT life cycle, which includes green design, green manufacture, green use, and green recycling. Green IoT technologies are also explored, such as green tags, green sensor networks, and green internet technologies. In addition, there are studies on IoT using fifth gen technologies and IoT for smart metropolises. Finally, future research topics as well as outstanding issues in the field of green IoT are discussed.
Application of IoT in Education
Authors: Sharma Prof. Meenakshi
Published: March 2022

Global communication among individuals all over the globe has become a reality as the global Internet has evolved through time. With the growth of the Internet of Things, sentient, human-tomachine, and device conversations have all been transformed into interaction among everyone and everything that is related to people, individual, and device communications (IoT). As a result, the Internet of Things has being enabled to capture all aspects of human life, including safety and security, medical treatment, recycle, ecological monitoring, and so on. This article discusses the relevance of IoT technologies in the field of schooling in terms of boosting the effectiveness of teaching and learning. We look at it from several angles, such as computer science training, medical, distance learning, consumers environmental schooling, and so on. The Internet of Things (IoT) in schooling has radically changed educational institutions by allowing Web connections amongst real things, sensors, and controllers. By embedding detectors in products and merging cloud computing, virtual reality, wearables, and big information in this platform, many aspects of the learning atmosphere may be observed and analyzed to provide relevant information. It has also created a new link between people and the environment in educational institutions.
IoT Based Healthcare System
Authors: Mishra Kirti , Rashmi Ms.
Published: March 2022

Health is a fundamental need. It is also a human right to have access to high-quality health care. Due to a lack of resources, India is now dealing with a slew of health problems. This review article discusses the concept of utilizing cutting-edge technology, such as the Internet of Things, to solve health problems. It provides an architectural assessment of a smart health care system based on the Internet of Things that aims to serve everyone with high-quality health care. Patients' bodily parameters may be measured in real time using this system design. Sensors gather patient body characteristics and send them to an Arduino Uno, which then sends the data to the cloud via a WiFI module.This information is saved in a MySql database server, which handles information and makes it accessible. The Android App may be used to see this information. Which may be installed on a smartphone, tablet, or computer? Authentication, privacy, security, and data management are all handled via cloud computing. If the data is abnormal, the patient and caretakers will be notified through email. Different decision-making algorithms may be used to make choices, and individuals can access the database based on them. The patient has access to their medical records. As a result, this system offers everyone with high-quality health care as well as error-free and seamless contact with patients.
Data Analytics in Health Management System
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh
Published: March 2022

Large information, a quickly creating theme, has begun to have a crucial influence in the production of medical care exploration and practices. It has enabled people to assemble, put together, examine, or ingest monstrous volumes of heterogeneous, coordinated, and unstructured information made by the present wellbeing frameworks. Large information investigation has as of late been utilized to help with the conveyance of care and infection research. In any case, a few major hardships innate in the huge information worldview keep on preventing acknowledgment and examination extension in this field. We address a portion of these crucial difficulties in this paper, with an emphasis on three arising and entrancing disciplines of clinical science: picture, sign, and age sequencing investigation. The utilization of huge volumes of clinical information while consolidating multimodal information from numerous sources is investigated considering current discoveries. Potential examination subjects in this space that can impact medical care arrangement are likewise assessed.
A Comprehensive Examination of Cloud Computing
Authors: Raj Swapnil , Paliwal Mrinal
Published: March 2022

Cloud computing is a burgeoning technology that has ushered in a new era by allowing for a logical computational approach. Over a concept that delivers on-demand services online, it has revolutionized the mechanics of IT consumption. Unlike traditional hosting, cloud services are priced for per basis and may rise or decline in response to feedback. Such services are typically totally managed by cloud service providers and demand only a home computer with an internet connection from users. This model has got the attention of researchers, capitalists, and operators in latest days, with most of them presenting a range of cloud computing, frameworks, and ideas, resulting in a diversity of definitions, requirements, and models. Despite the excitement and development in the field, questions around privacy and security, service discovery partnerships, sharing of resources, and pricing have created additional worries about the model's genuine merits. Deny the reality that infrastructure is predicated on such a 50-year-old business plan, evidence from this study reveals that this still needs to expand and overcome present limits that impede it from fulfilling its full potential. We analyze the top of the line in cloud applications in this study with the purpose of uncovering improvements, gaps, and new difficulties.
"Analysis of Face Recognition Methods "
Authors: Soni Dr. Anubhav , Singh Mr. Pooran
Published: March 2022

Face recognition has emerged as a promising field in computer-based applications in recent years, owing to the wide range of applications that it has found in a variety of fields. Due to the obvious wide variety of variances across people's faces, face recognition utilizing database photos, actual data, record images, and sensor photographs is a tough task. Image segmentation, cognition, and data analysis, to mention a few areas of research, all have ties to facial identification. The development of new techniques associated with face authentication technologies is an ongoing process that contributes to the development of more long-lasting face recognition algorithms. Many facial recognition techniques are often divided into two categories: feature-based approaches and holistic methods. At the present, there is a relatively small number of research that have been conducted that have linked both of these techniques. Face recognition algorithms have been developed in large numbers over the course of the past few decades. The purpose of this article is to provide a systematic evaluation of a wide variety of facial recognition methods that are currently on the market. This includes neural networks, fuzzy-based methodologies, and the eigenvalues approach, among other things.
"Object Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Review"
Authors: Bhardwaj Sushil
Published: March 2022

The amount of data on the Internet has increased dramatically as a result of the advent of intelligent devices and social media. Object detection has become a popular international study topic as an important element of image processing. Convolutional Neural Network’s (CNN) remarkable capacity with feature learning and transfer learning has piqued attention in the computer vision field in recent years, resulting in a series of significant advancements in object identification. As a result, it's an important study on how to use CNN to improve object detection performance. The article began by explaining the core concept and architecture of CNN. Second, techniques for resolving current difficulties with traditional object detection are examined, with a focus on assessing detection algorithms based on region proposal and regression. Finally, it provided various methods for improving object detecting speed. The study then went on to discuss various publicly available object identification datasets as well as the notion of an assessment criterion. Finally, it went over existing object detection research results and ideas, highlighting significant advancements and outlining future prospects.
A hipótese da Curva de Laffer aplica-se ao caso do Rio Grande do Sul?
Authors: Dos Santos Marques Junior Liderau
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise descritiva sobre a evolução da arrecadação do Imposto sobre Operações Relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e sobre Prestações de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS)e do Índice de Atividade Econômica do Banco Central – Rio Grande do Sul (IBCR-RS)de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2019. A partir da análise de cointegração e de um modelo de correção de erro estimam-se as elasticidades de curto e longo prazo da arrecadação de ICMS em relação ao IBCR-RS e às alíquotas nominais sobre as blue-chips. Os resultados indicam que a arrecadação do ICMS é mais sensível a variações na atividade econômica no longo prazo do que no curto prazo. Ademais, encontram-se evidências sobre a existência da Curva de Laffer no caso em estudo.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Penduduk Berbasis Website Pada Lingkungan Kelurahan Tanjung Ayun Sakti
Authors: Andre Andre Rizky Prasetya , Ranuharja Fadli , Dewi Ika Parma , Syukhri
Published: March 2022

Information systems such as websites have become a necessity for institutions such as villages to provide services, information to residents making it easier to socialize activities. The village uses information systems in lieu of old methods of providing information and services to the population. Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village still uses bookkeeping or archival methods so that it is prone to population data redundancies resulting in inaccuracies in the number of population data. The amount of data archived takes a long time to search for population data resulting in the process of population service becomes slow. A new system is needed that is applied in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village as a solution to overcome obstacles in accessing information and services in Tanjung Ayun Sakti Village. The implementation of population service information systems can have a fairly good and beneficial impact on all interested parties. The development of this system uses waterfall method, from the waterfall method generated several diagrams, namely use case diagram, activity diagram and entity relationship diagram. The design of this information system aims to help the process of community service in the form of filing letters online.
Reseña: Hugh Bowden, Alexander the Great. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, 144 pp. [ISBN: 978-01-9870-615-1].
Authors: Agudo Villanueva Mario
Published: March 2022

Reseña de Hugh Bowden, Alexander the Great. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, 144 pp. [ISBN: 978-01-9870-615-1].
Reseña: G. Barnett, Emulating Alexander. How Alexander’s the Great legacy fuelled the Roman wars with Persia, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Military, 2017, 214. pp [ISBN 9781526703002]
Authors: Molina Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Reseña de G. Barnett, Emulating Alexander. How Alexander’s the Great legacy fuelled the Roman wars with Persia, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Military, 2017, 214. pp [ISBN 9781526703002].
Editorial
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: March 2022

Editorial Karanos 3 (2020)
The Regnal Years of Antigonos Gonatas
Authors: Coskun Altay
Published: March 2022

Although the decline of Demetrios I Poliorketes’ rule and the succession by his son Antigonos II Gonatas are well known in principle, inconsistencies in the ancient sources have so far obscured the dynastic chronology. However, difficulties can be overcome, if an inclusive count is applied persistently and if the Armenian version of Eusebios’ Chronicle (Porphyry FGH / BNJ 260 F 3), is preferred over the Greek version: the former ascribes Gonatas 43 regnal years, the latter 44. It can be shown that the latter is part of a tradition implying that Gonatas died in 239/38 instead of 240/39 BCE. As a result, Demetrios I began his final campaign in Asia Minor in 286 or 285, was captured in spring 284, and died in 283/82 BCE, whence Gonatas began counting his regnal years. The latter died in 239 BCE, probably in the later summer, yielding the throne to his son Demetrios II.
Autonomia do Direito Urbanístico e seus princípios fundamentais
Authors: Levin Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Há intensa discussão doutrinária acerca da autonomia do Direito Urbanístico. Para boa parte da doutrina, trata-se apenas de um capítulo do Direito Administrativo, enquanto que para outros autores esse ramo do Direito Público já teria conquistado sua autonomia jurídico/positiva e científica. Este artigo apresenta argumentos em defesa da segunda posição. A partir do estudo da evolução histórica dos sistemas normativos de Direito Urbano, tanto em países europeus, quanto no Brasil, constata-se que o Poder Público não mais se limita a impor regras a respeito da política das construções (urbanismo regulamentar), ou seja, normas que simplesmente prescrevam limitações administrativas à propriedade urbana. A atuação do Poder Público em matéria urbanística deixou de ser meramente limitadora. A Administração passou a assumir – a partir do início do século XX – um papel ativo na ordenação urbana (urbanismo operacional), o que gerou reflexos no Direito Urbanístico, especialmente no que toca à sua autonomia em relação a outros ramos do Direito Público. Daí a previsão de regras e de princípios específicos para regular a atividade de organização do espaço urbano nos diversos ordenamentos jurídicos de países europeus. O Brasil seguiu a mesma tendência, especialmente a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da edição do Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/2001), cujo art. 2º apresenta um rol de princípios fundamentais da política urbana. A previsão desses princípios, que são abordados neste trabalho, reforça a tese que defende a autonomia científica do Direito Urbanístico.
Bens imóveis do INSS: função social e acesso à cidade
Authors: Andrade Daniela Santana
Published: March 2022

Analisa a gestão do patrimônio imobiliário não utilizado e/ou subutilizado do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social – INSS nos grandes centros urbanos. O principal objetivo é verificar, de forma crítica, se a autarquia previdenciária gere o patrimônio em acordo com o princípio da eficiência e com o princípio da função social. Para o estudo disposto, primeiramente, analisar-se-á como o princípio da função social é entendido sob a ótica de edifícios públicos e a relação existente entre o princípio da função social e o princípio da eficiência. Bem como se examinará a desapropriação dos bens públicos. Materializando tais ideias iniciais, será possível investigar o patrimônio imobiliário do INSS, sua gestão e o tratamento jurídico; verificar-se-á porque o instituto possui inúmeros bens imóveis vagos ou invadidos, e as implicações para a sociedade urbana.
Apontamentos sobre a possibilidade de regularização fundiária e o licenciamento ambiental municipal
Authors: Afonso Miguel Reis , Almeida Letícia Mianni de
Published: March 2022

A edição da Lei n. 13465/2017 disciplinou novos instrumentos jurídicos e urbanísticos que exigirão dos operadores do Direito e urbanistas, um esforço intenso para torna-los efetivos. As regiões metropolitanas instituídas em 1973, tem hoje no Estatuto da Metrópole um regramento específico que possibilita o entendimento do território de forma mais equilibrado. Mas sob a ótica da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos é que os desafios devem ser superados. Este novo marco jurídico possibilitou aos municípios certificar a regularidade ambiental para os parcelamentos, mas esta disciplina encontra resistências dos órgãos ambientais responsáveis pelo licenciamento. O presente artigo pretenderá analisar a legislação a que está submetida a RMSP do ponto de vista de ocupação territorial e a possível compatibilização com os Planos Diretores dos municípios e, bem assim, a possibilidade de o município legislar sobre o licenciamento municipal objetivando a regularização fundiária dos parcelamentos existentes.
A segregação socioespacial e a insustentabilidade em uma metrópole da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Vieira Bruno Soeiro , Almeida Hélio Jorge Reis , Bacelar Jeferson Antônio Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Em pouco mais de duas décadas, observa-se a dinâmica de reconfiguração do espaço urbano no eixo da rodovia Augusto Montenegro, em Belém/PA (denominada “Nova Belém”). O frenético processo de reconfiguração do espaço e do solo da “Nova Belém” deve-se a diversos fatores, dentre os quais, destacam-se: i) a estratégia dos “promotores imobiliários” visando ampliar seus negócios; ii) a autossegregação adotada por parcela da população urbana que, submetida aos encantos do marketing imobiliário, abandonou a parte mais antiga do tecido urbano para residir em “fortalezas horizontais”. Este artigo visa identificar a dimensão do descumprimento da função social da propriedade nos condomínios horizontais fechados localizados na denominada “Nova Belém”; para tanto, realizou-se um debate teórico e, empiricamente, analisam-se as leis urbanísticas e documentos, viabilizando a correlação de tais dados com as consequências da ampliação da privatização do espaço urbano e o fenômeno da segregação socioespacial, este que, em Belém/PA, ganha maior dimensão devido a uma legislação urbanística demasiadamente permissiva.
Apelo pela suspensão do cumprimento de mandados de reintegração de posse e despejos ante o avanço do vírus COVID-19 no país
Authors: IBDU Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanistico
Published: March 2022

Federação Nacional dos Arquitetos e Urbanistas, Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanístico. Apelo pela suspensão do cumprimento de mandados de reintegração de posse e despejos ante o avanço do vírus COVID-19 no país: uma questão humanitária. Revista Brasileira de Direito Urbanístico - RBDU, Belo Horizonte, n.  10, a. 6, jan./jun. 2020.
Direito à moradia e pandemia: análise preliminar de decisões judiciais sobre remoções e despejos
Authors: Ribeiro Tarcyla Fidalgo , Cafrune Marcelo Eibs
Published: March 2022

No contexto atual de pandemia do coronavírus, o direito à moradia ganha ainda mais relevância social ao se colocar como condição indispensável para a garantia da vida da população, tendo em vista ser o isolamento social a única medida de prevenção/combate à doença que assola o mundo todo. Neste cenário, o judiciário foi chamado a se manifestar em diversas ocasiões sobre demandas que envolviam, via de regra, o direito à moradia de um lado e o direito de propriedade de outro. A partir do repositório propiciado por pesquisa coletiva realizada no âmbito do Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanístico, foi possível identificar, em meio à heterogeneidade das decisões judiciais sobre o tema, três principais posições adotadas nos conflitos: positivo protetivo; negativo parcialmente protetivo e negativo. O presente artigo pretende abordar essas posições e a problemática geral da heterogeneidade das decisões, buscando problematizar o papel do Judiciário e os efeitos de sua atuação em um contexto de crise como o atual.
A atuação da Defensoria Pública nos conflitos fundiários urbanos: uma análise sobre a recepção judicial dos institutos do novo Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Ferreira Allan Ramalho , Milano Giovanna Bonilha , Lima Rafael Negreiros Dantas de , Hoshino Thiago de Azevedo Pinheiro , França Vanessa Chalegre de Andrade
Published: March 2022

As relações que tangenciam a propriedade da terra no Brasil correspondem à chave analítica fundamental para compreensão da formação social brasileira, da assimetria no acesso a direitos. Uma das principais manifestações jurídicas dessa desigualdade são os conflitos fundiários urbanos. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo reflete sobre a recente reforma da legislação processual civil e seus impactos na atuação da Defensoria Pública em matéria de direito à moradia, a partir de dois diagnósticos. O primeiro toma por cenário as relações entre os conflitos fundiários urbanos e o sistema de justiça, com a análise de decisões proferidas em 2o grau de jurisdição, por Tribunais de Justiça inscritos nas cinco regiões do país, durante o biênio compreendido entre 2014 e 2015. O segundo é um levantamento realizado pelo Núcleo Especializado de Habitação e Urbanismo da Defensoria Pública de São Paulo sobre litígios em que interviram como custos vulnerabilis, no período de março de 2016 até julho de 2019. Assim, as reflexões, não exaustivas, que apresentamos neste trabalho, comparam os panoramas pré e pós-Código de Processo Civil de 2015, e incitam provocações sobre sua recepção nos litígios possessórios pelo Poder Judiciário e os desafios da Defensoria Pública e das comunidades para empregar os novos instrumentos em estratégias de garantia e promoção de direitos humanos.
Um debute fragmentado: os 15 anos do Plano Diretor de Mariana (Minas Gerais) – 2004/2019
Authors: Muniz Wagner
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo visa analisar o Plano Diretor confeccionado para o município de Mariana (Minas Gerais), com foco em suas diretrizes urbanísticas para o ordenamento territorial. A abordagem estabelecida é fruto da dissertação defendida pelo autor,1 que analisou o referido instrumento, seus institutos e sua aplicação nos primeiros 15 anos de sua vigência, ou seja, entre os anos de 2004 a 2019. Priorizou-se por demonstrar como a legislação para a gestão do solo naquela localidade foi confeccionada, o produto gerado, o exame e os reflexos de seus institutos. A análise se concentrou no eixo voltado para a ordenação urbana e ambiental do instrumento, uma vez que o Plano é constituído por duas partes, detalhou, basicamente, dois mecanismos para gestão do espaço urbano: o Parcelamento, Uso e Ocupação do Solo e o zoneamento e a região que abriga Sítios Históricos Urbanos.
Nota Técnica nº 01/2020
Authors: França Vanessa Chalegre de Andrade , Ferreira Allan Ramalho , Lima Rafael Negreiros Dantas de
Published: March 2022

Assunto: Adoção pela Companhia de Habitação de São Paulo (COHAB/SP) de concessão administrativa, via Parceria Público-Privada (PPP), para construção de unidades habitacionais de HIS (Habitação de Interesse Social) e HMP (Habitação de Mercado Popular), além de equipamentos públicos e infraestrutura urbana, em imóveis demarcados como Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) tipo 1 pelo Plano Diretor Estratégico, ocupados por núcleos urbanos informais consolidados formados por famílias de baixa renda, sem prévia constituição e deliberação por Conselho Gestor Participativo e sem plano de reassentamento das pessoas que serão removidas em razão das obras. O Núcleo especializado de Habitação e urbanismo; órgão de execução e de atuação da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo, pelos Defensores Públicos que esta subscrevem, no cumprimento de suas atribuições legais, especialmente previstas no artigo 134 da Constituição da República de 1988; artigos 1º e 4º, incisos I, II, III, VII da Lei Complementar nº 80/94; e artigos 5º, inciso XII e 53, inciso II, da Lei Complementar Estadual nº 988/2006, que tem como missão primordial atuar em demandas sempre pertinentes ao direito à moradia e ao direito à cidade, bem como propor e acompanhar propostas de elaboração, revisão e atualização legislativa na área de habitação e urbanismo (artigo 4º da Deliberação CSDP nº 105/2008), vêm apresentar NOTA TÉCNICA sobre Parceria Público-Privada (PPP), para construção de unidades habitacionais de HIS e HMP, além de equipamentos públicos e infraestrutura urbana, em imóveis demarcados como Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) tipo 1 pelo Plano Diretor Estratégico, ocupados por núcleos urbanos informais consolidados formados por famílias de baixa renda, sem prévia constituição e deliberação por Conselho Gestor Participativo e sem plano de reassentamento das pessoas que serão removidas em razão das obras.   Quadro sinótico: 1 Objeto da nota técnica – 2 Do regime jurídico das Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) – 2.1 Do Conselho Gestor da ZEIS como um dos instrumentos de gestão democrática da cidade – 2.2 Da regularização fundiária como conteúdo da função social da propriedade definido por meio da demarcação de imóvel como ZEIS – 2.3 As Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) e o vínculo entre política habitacional e o planejamento urbano – 3 Das implicações da realização do projeto habitacional contratado pela COHAB/SP por meio de parceria público-privada em áreas demarcadas como ZEIS 1 – 3.1 Da precedência da constituição de Conselho Gestor em relação à elaboração e aprovação do projeto urbanístico e de qualquer intervenção urbanística na área definida como ZEIS 1 – 3.2 Do dever do município de promover moradia digna aos ocupantes de ZEIS 1: da necessária vinculação do atendimento habitacional pela parceria público-privada da COHAB/SP às famílias eventualmente removidas em decorrência da execução das obras – 4 Da conclusão.
Notas introdutórias sobre a elaboração e revisão de planos diretores no Estado de São Paulo durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Souza Amanda Paulista de , Ungaretti Débora , Bruno Filho Fernando Guilherme , Perioto Julia Navarro , Pires Lilian Regina Gabriel Moreira , Nascimento Mariana Chiesa Gouveia , Fontes Mariana Levy Piza , Meireles Renata Nadalin
Published: March 2022

Tendo em vista o prolongamento das medidas de isolamento social decorrentes do estado de emergência em saúde pública fruto da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil, o texto reflete sobre os processos de elaboração ou revisão de planos diretores de alguns Municípios paulistas no período. Apresenta análise inicial relacionada às dificuldades de se promover um processo participativo durante a pandemia, o qual pode, em muitos casos, aprofundar as assimetrias já existentes entre os atores envolvidos. Ao final, conclui-se pela importância de que esses processos sejam suspensos enquanto perdurarem as condições sanitárias que impeçam a presença efetiva e substancial de cidadãos e cidadãs.
Instrumentos econômicos para promoção da função social da propriedade e da cidade: aplicação extrafiscal do IPTU
Authors: Lima Josué Magalhães de
Published: March 2022

O artigo traz algumas abordagens acerca da aplicação de instrumentos econômicos na política ambiental como aliadas das medidas tradicionais de comando e controle, com o propósito de verificar sua adequação na promoção das políticas locais de desenvolvimento urbano, expressas no plano diretor. Em especial, analisa a possibilidade de aplicação do Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano (IPTU) para fins extrafiscais, para além das hipóteses previstas na legislação em vigor. Mais especificamente, o uso do tributo para o financiamento de parcerias entre o poder público e a sociedade civil e para a concessão de estímulos e desestímulos, de maneira a fomentar o cumprimento da função social da cidade (contribuir na manutenção de áreas públicas e equipamentos de uso coletivo) e da propriedade (fortalecer o cumprimento de normas de uso e ocupação do solo).
ALAT PELARIK TANAM PADI JAJAR LEGOWO
Authors: Ulum Miftachul
Published: March 2022

Teknologi sistem tanam padi jajar legowo telah terbukti membawa dampak positifterhadap pengembangan usaha budidaya padi. Cara tanan padi jajar legowo telah dapatmeningkatkan jumlah populasi tanaman padi hingga 30%. Dari hasil penelitian di Sukamandi,Subang Jawa Barat, menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dapat meningkatkanproduktivitas antara 0,20 – 0,96 ton/Ha. Namun demikian petani masih kesulitan dalampenerapannya di lapangan. Hal ini dikarenakan pada tanam padi sistem jajar legowo, tenagatanam merasa kesulitan jarak tanamnya terlalu rumit untuk diterapkan. Berbeda dengantanam padi sistem tegel yang jarak tanamannya sama semua.Atas dasar hal tersebut, kami mencoba untuk membuat rekayasa alat agar dalamkegiatan penanaman padi sistem jajar legowo, tenaga tanam tidak kesulitan dalammenerapkan penanaman sebagaimana penanaman sistem tegel yang biasa mereka lakukan.Alat yang kami ciptakan kami sebut Alat pelarik tanam padi Jajar Legowo.Petani melalui kegiatan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) dimana salah satuunsurnya adalah meningkatnya jumlah populasi tanaman padi perhektar yang diharapkandapat pula meningkatkan produktifitas dan produksi padi,sehingga swasembada pangan dapatsegera tercapai.Penggunaan Alat Pelarik tanam padi jajar legowo ini telah disosialisasikan sejak tahun2010 dan penyebarannya dibantu oleh Balai Pengkajian Tanaman Padi (BPTP) Jawa Tengahdan Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan (BP2KP) Kabupaten Batang.Prospek pengembangan alat pelarik tanam padi jajar legowo dilakukan melalui kegiatanPengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) padi, sehingga swasembada pangan dapat dicapai.Upaya-upaya penyuluhan/sosialisasi harus dilakukan secara terus menerus danberkesinambungan oleh semua stokholder hingga kegiatan itu dapat menjadi kebiasaan petani.
IMPLEMENTASI GAME BOARD HISTORY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII C SMPN 1 KANDEMAN
Authors: Dwi Aryani Wulan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Game Board History; meningkatkanketerampilan sosial peserta didik; dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas VIII CSMPN 1 Kandeman.Inovasi ini merupakan PTK, menggunakan desain spiral Kemmis & taggart. Subyek penelitianadalah 35 peserta didik kelas VIII C SMPN 1 Kandeman. Terdiri atas dua siklus masing-masingsiklus terdapat dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus menggunakan empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan,pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tindakan dilaksanakan pada bulan April s.d Mei2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes hasil belajar, dandokumentasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) Pembelajaran Game Board History dapat diimplementasikanpada pembelajaran IPS Kelas VIII C SMPN 1 Kandeman, ada peningkatan rata-rata dari enamtahapan Game Board History, pada siklus 1 rerata 72,92 (baik) dan siklus II rerata 91, 66 (sangatbaik); (2) Ada peningkatan rata-rata dari sepuluh indikator amatan keterampilan sosial pesertadidik, pada siklus I rerata skor 59,00 (terampil) dan siklus II rerata skor 80,71 (sangat terampil).(3) Ada peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik, pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar71,43% dengan rerata nilai 78,86 dan siklus II 88,57% dengan rerata nilai 87,14.Saran bagi pembaca adalah sebagai berikut: Game Board History dapat diterapkan padasemua mata pelajaran tidak hanya IPS, dimana pembelajaran tersebut terdapat konsep materi yangcukup banyak, sedangkan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahaminya, tinggal jumlah rodabundar dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, dapat ditambah maupun dikurangi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SELF-EFFICACY PADA SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN MODEL CBT
Authors: Munir Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Upaya peningkatan self-efficacy siswa yang mengalami kecemasan tinggi pada matapelajaran kimia. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara terhadap guru mata pelajarankimia, ada 5 siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui peningkatan self-efficacy siswa melalui layanan konseling kelompokdengan model CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy).Subyek penelitian berjumlah 5 siswa dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakanangket, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian akan dianalisismenggunakan analisis secara deskriptif melalui matriks.Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik CognitiveBehavioral Therapy dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa.Siswa yang mempunyai kecemasan tinggi dalam mengikuti pelajaran tertentu dapatdibantu dengan layanan konseling kelompok model cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT).
All the Worst Puppy Problems: Housetraining Hang-Ups
Authors: Erace Jess
Published: March 2022

Housetraining is often one of the first encounters a new dog guardian will have with the realities of animal training. It can also be one of the more stressful. This article explores and offers insights about how a behavior consultant might successfully address the most common challenges new dog guardians face during housetraining — accidents all day long, eliminating in the crate, tearing up or refusing to use puppy pads, transitioning from puppy pads to eliminating outside, and eliminating only when unobserved.
Claire: A Case Story
Authors: Kim Paige
Published: March 2022

A case study of a shelter dog that came from a serious hoarding situation in Southern California. This dog initially showed significant avoidance and fear-based behaviors around unknown people. However, she was highly affiliative with other dogs and whilst waiting for an adopter, was given a “job” as part of the shelter’s evaluation team.
Potential Neural Consequences for Snakes Under Captive Management
Authors: Torrini Lori
Published: March 2022

Are snakes not thought to be intelligent because they’re really dumb, or are we making it impossible for them to reach their brainpower potential by forcing them to live in depressing, boring, stressful environments? Very little research exists about how environment affects snakes’ brains directly. This article looks at the neurological benefits of enrichment in other species and makes the case to extend what we know about them to snakes.
Microwave Absorbing Material of Ba0.95La0.05Fe12-2xZnxTixO19 (x = 0; 0.5; and 1.0) with Broadband Characteristic at X-band Frequency
Authors: Gunanto Yohanes Edi , Sitompul Henni , Izaak Maya Puspitasari , Sarwanto Yosep , Adi Wisnu Ari
Published: March 2022

In this study, hexaferrite Ba0.95La0.05Fe12-2xZnxTixO19 (x = 0; 0.5; and 1.0) was synthesized and characterized, which can be applied as microwave absorber in the X-band frequency range. It is a potential candidate for a radar absorbing material for microwave absorption, particularly for use in anti-radar paint in the defense sector. Samples were prepared using solid state reaction synthesis with high energy milling. After sintering at the right temperature, the samples were characterized using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) and vector network analysis (VNA). The XRD characterization results indicated that all samples were in phase and had a hexagonal lattice structure with a P63/mmc space group and a crystallite size between 38 and 45 nm. The surface morphology of the characterization results using SEM showed a heterogeneous particle shape with particle sizes ranging from 140 to 200 nm. Substitution of Ti4+ ions for Fe3+ ions by Zn2+ ions resulted in a decrease of the magnetic saturation (Ms), the magnetic remanence, and the sample’s coercivity field. With a sample thickness of 1.5 mm, the VNA results confirmed that the ability to absorb microwaves and bandwidth will increase along with increase of the substitution value x. The reflection loss value was about -13.3 dB at a frequency of around 11 GHz, with a bandwidth of 1.4 GHz for the sample with x = 1.0 composition.
Risk Assessment and Fractionation of Cadmium Contamination in Sediment of Saguling Lake in West Java Indonesia
Authors: Roosmini Dwina , Wardhani Eka , Notodarmojo Suprihanto
Published: March 2022

This research focused on the speciation and distribution patterns of cadmium in surface sediment from Saguling Lake, which is located in the Upper Citarum River. Organic compounds and heavy metals from anthropogenic activities in the watershed have contaminated the river. Sample from the upper layer of the sediment from Saguling Lake were taken from 12 locations, representing the dry and the rainy seasons in the period 2015-2018. Sediment cadmium (Cd) classification was conducted through a sequential extraction technique to determine Cd’s bioavailability and its risk to the water environment. During the rainy season, the total Cd concentration in the upper layer of the sediment was higher than during the dry season. The average dry and rainy season concentrations were 11.12 ± 2.16 mg/kg and 14.82 ± 1.48 mg/kgm in the sampling locations, distributed differently with the following order of the largest to the smallest concentration: 10B > 1A > 4 > 3 > 2 > 1B > 10A > 7 > 9 > 5 > 6 > 8 for the dry season, and 4 > 1A > 1B > 2 > 7 > 5 > 9 > 3 > 6 > 10A > 8 > 10B for the rainy season. All sampling locations (>60%) showed Cd in the resistant fraction, indicating no significant anthropogenic input of Cd into the surface sediment but more geological input due to high erosion. The values of RAC, ICF, and GFC indicate that the Cd in the surface sediment can be categorized as low risk.
Chromosome Abnormalities in Hematological Malignancies and Its Clinical Significance
Authors: Sreedharan Hariharan
Published: March 2022

The latest version of the World Health Organization guidelines focuses mainly on the genetic and cytogenetic features of hematologic neoplasms as predictors of diagnostic, treatment decision, prognostic outcome, and for treatment monitoring in hematological malignancies. There are different techniques to identify these abnormalities. Live cells are needed for chromosome preparation. The Hematological malignancies include myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms. The myeloid neoplasms include Myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative neoplasms, and acute myeloid leukemias. The Lymphoid neoplasms include acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias, plasma cell neoplasms, myeloma, hodgkin, and non-hodgkin lymphomas. The first chromosomal abnormality discovered in connection with cancer is the Philadelphia chromosome, which is an abnormal chromosome 22, formed due to the translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. The presence of this abnormal chromosome confirms the diagnosis of “CML”. After that, hundreds of chromosomal abnormalities have been identified in hematological malignancies in different parts of the world. In AML, specific abnormalities were identified as having a good prognosis, intermediate prognosis, and poor prognosis. In other hematological malignancies also there some specific chromosome abnormalities are associated with prognostication. Now a day’s clinicians depend mainly on genetic abnormalities for the proper treatment management of hematological malignancies, so the study of chromosomal abnormalities is essential.
Mechanisms of Aneuploidy
Authors: Ikbal Atli Emine
Published: March 2022

Aneuploidy is a very common occurrence in humans and occurs in an estimated 20–40% of all pregnancies. It is the most prominent cause of miscarriages and congenital defects in humans and is the main obstacle to infertility treatment. The vast majority of aneuploidies are caused by maternal meiotic non-disjunction errors. High levels of recombination errors were observed in studies on fetal oocytes. This suggests that some oocytes are more prone to not being separated due to events occurring before birth. Cell cycle checkpoints that work in the meiotic phase and metaphase-anaphase transition work more moderately in women than in men. As a result, while there are abnormal cells that have been sorted out in spermatogenesis, in females these cells can escape the actual control and ultimately give rise to aneuploid eggs.
Role of Microbial and Organic Amendments for the Enrichment of Methane Production in Bioreactor
Authors: Dhadse Sharda , Satyanarayan Shanta
Published: March 2022

Studies were carried out on lab-scale levels for biogas production using two different wastewaters, that is, herbal pharmaceutical wastewater and food processing wastewater. A total of eight methane bacteria were isolated from cattle dung and mass culturing was carried out to study their feasibility in biogas escalation. Optimization of methane bacteria that could increase biogas production was identified. Among the methane bacteria, two species Bacillus sk1 and Bacillus sk2 were found to enhance the biogas production to a maximum level. Gas analysis showed CH4 content of 63% in the case of food processing wastewater and around 67% with herbal pharmaceutical wastewater. Bacillus sk1 was found to be more suitable for both wastewater and biogas production and was found to be 46.4% in food processing wastewater and 43.3% in herbal pharmaceutical wastewater. Amendment of Bacillus sk2 in food processing wastewater produces 39.7% and 30.3% of biogas in herbal pharmaceutical wastewater was observed. Enzyme Bacillidine™ (P-COG-concentrate aqueous base) was also tried but results were not very encouraging. Comparative studies on both the wastewater have been discussed in detail in this article.
Polyethylenes: A Vital Recyclable Polymer
Authors: Egbuhuzor Macdenis , Umunankwe Chima , Ogbobe Peter
Published: March 2022

Polyethylene (PE) is a synthetic polymer made from the polymerization of ethylene. It is the most widely used plastic in the world. Its production, processing, usage, applications, and disposal system had made the study of this plastic very significant. The role played by this plastic in the world has made the knowledge of its usage, disposal system, processing, recycling, and applications inevitable. The chapter discussed the general overview of this plastic product, the production, properties, and disposal systems. The processing of recycled polyethylene is vital in its end-use through collecting, sorting, cleaning, separation, and compounding, and this was extensively treated. We also discussed the opportunities, applications, and limitations of polyethylene recycling. At the end of this chapter, one will know the production, processing, recycling, and applications of polyethylene plastic and the dangers posed by this plastic if a proper disposal system is not followed.
Gas Chromatographic: Mass Spectrometric Mining the Volatilomes Associated to Rhizobiota Exposed to Commonly Used Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Dalma Kovacs Emoke , Kovacs Melinda-Haydee
Published: March 2022

Rhizobiota are involved in plant protection through plant development facilitation and plant defense against stress factors. Pressures of global change either as abiotic or biotic stress factor could modify rhizobiota abundance, community structure, or functioning. Such change could result in anomalies of plant development. Human and veterinary medicines are widely used pharmaceuticals. Their active ingredients are not fully adsorbed and metabolized by living organisms and are therefore excreted unmodified. As current technologies of wastewater treatment plants are not designed to remove these contaminants, pharmaceuticals may be discharged into the environment and reach the soil in multiple ways. At present, there are no standard procedures or methodologies that could be easily applied and cover pharmaceuticals impact on soil microbiota. Besides that, available molecular and genetic approach through which soil microdiversity abundance, structure, and functions are evaluated involves high and expensive technology, which is not easily available to laboratories widespread. In this chapter, we propose an effortless way to address this issue by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) approaches to assess soil microbiota responses to commonly used pharmaceuticals. The chapter will refer to gas chromatographic techniques applied in assessment of soil microbiota diversity structure, abundance, and health status.