bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAMOHALU ESIWA KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Gea Yanti Jernih
Published: May 2022

Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, there were about 96 percent of pregnant women who had their health checked at the health facilities. However, only 79 percent gave birth at the puskesmas or hospital. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), the direct cause of maternal death that occurs during and after childbirth. 75% of deaths are caused by bleeding, infection, or high blood pressure during pregnancy. Every woman has her own birth experience that can be shared with others. Most women in labor experience psychological changes in response to what is felt in the labor process. Maternal mortality as much as 70% occurs in the delivery process, this is related to the place where the delivery takes place. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the choice of place of delivery in the working area of ​​the Namohalu Esiwa Public Health Center in 2021. This type of research used quantitative methods which were carried out by analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in January-March 2021 as many as 86 people with the sampling technique using total sampling so that the total sample was 86 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results of the study with the chi-square test obtained p-value on the knowledge variable of 0.001 <0.05, family support of 0.005 <0.05, education of 0.000 <0.05, distance of 0.000 <0.05, sources of information 0.40>0.05, employment 0.33>0.05, parity 0.84>0.05. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the distance variable has the largest PR value = 11.24. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, family support, education, and distance to the choice of place of delivery in the working area of ​​the Namohalu Esiwa Public Health Center in 2021. The most dominant variable related to the choice of place of delivery is distance. In front of the puskesmas officers, it is necessary to increase visits to mothers who will give birth and explain the dangers that will arise if giving birth at home.
PENGARUH METODE MIND MAPPING DALAM MENULIS KOMPREHENSIF UNTUK MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INSTITUT KESEHATAN MEDISTRA LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: GINTING SULASTRI BR , TINAMBUNAN TEDTY ROHAYA
Published: May 2022

The goal of this research is finding and describing the effect of mind mapping on writing skill for Public Health students Health Institute of Medistra Lubuk Pakam. The research study used a quasi-experimental study. A total of 64 students came from two different groups, Class A (32 students) as the experimental group and Class B (32 students) as the control group. The students in the experimental group used rational teaching, and the students in the control group used conventional technical teaching. Analyze data using pre- and post-tests. The experimental group and the control group were pre-tested before treatment, and post-test was carried out after treatment. Data from pre- and post-tests were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. After the data were tested and found to be homogeneous and normal, the hypotheses were tested using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The research result shows the difference when students write by using mind mapping and students write by not using mind mapping in the writing ability. The result can be seen by hypothesis testing through SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences). Significance values ​​were greater than the significance level of 0.01 (<0.05), which meant that the data from this study were considered not significantly different. Therefore, the hypothesis of this study was confirmed. It can be concluded that mind mapping significantly improves students' writing ability for health students at Health Institute of Medistra Lubuk Pakam.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN SARUDIK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Sungadi Ahmad , Tane Reisy
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is an event that spread of the 2019 corona virus disease around the world. Basically the spread of the virus (corona) is classified as very fast and makes it easier for humans on earth to be infected more quickly by the virus outbreak. Although the WHO, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Indonesian Ministry of Health have issued a lot of actual information and guidelines related to Covid-19, many people do not understand it properly. This study aims to explain the influence of public knowledge and attitudes towards the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency is the location where this research was conducted. The population in this study were all people in Sarudik District with a sample of 90 people. Data were collected using primary data and secondary data and analyzed using the chi square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge and attitudes on the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency (p = 0.014 and p = 0.008). It is hoped that related parties such as the health office, village and community in Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency can maximize education about health protocols as an effort to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions in implementing health protocols, maximize programs with an intra-personal approach so that each individual becomes aware and responsive to the implementation of health protocols as well as making policies related to sanctions for people who do not comply with health protocols in Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tarihoran Yessica , Silaban Dewi F
Published: May 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative’s disease which really has been associated with Diet. Diet is depiction abaout  the various, amount and composition of foodstuff to some one who eaten everyday. The change of life style shifted from traditional Diet that contain more carbohydrate and fibre of vegetables to the modern Diet in the instaneous form in diet with hinger fat, protein, sugar, sald and e few fibre and result in many disease Inclucde DM. According to WHO, Indonesian is in 5th rank of number  of patient with DM in prevalence 1,2% - 2,3% of the total population. The purpose of the research is to know about the relationship on Diet with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in the Puskesmas Biru – Biru regency of Deli Serdang. This research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional design (study cut latitude). The sampling method used to accidental sampling that consist of 44 Respondents. Research instruments used to quistionnaries study consisted of 20 questions. The answer of questions which there are in kuesioner, the data that collected is being analized using the chi - square test and counted by SPSS program. This result of this research which is gain the trusted level of 95 % show value p=0,001. This p value is smaller than α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is showed that a significant relationship on diet with Diabetes Mellitus type-2  in the Puskesmas Namorambe, regency of Deli Serdang. The important suggestion of the medical staff and paramedic and nutritonist is to provide the patient with DM with information who visit Puskesmas Namorambe, to regualte the diet in good condition.
RISK, RETURN, AND OPERATIONAL PRACTICES OF NPS: A STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF INVESTORS
Authors: Dipankar Das  , Dr. Ram Chandra Das
Published: May 2022

The National Pension System (NPS) in India is a scheme that facilitates all the citizens of the country to ensure financial security in the future. NPS started its operation on 1st January 2004 for the employees of the central government and subsequently, it expand its operation to the employees of the state government and the general public as well. Since its beginning, the subscribers of the NPS were curious to know about the benefits of their investments in NPS because of the nature of the investment and the practices of NPS funds by the fund managers. The social security of the investors is not completely ensured through NPS in India and investors are not dissatisfied with the overall performance of the NPS (Eronimus, 2015). However, it is needless to mention that, for the better financial security of the investors in the future and to attract more investors, NPS needs to perform satisfactorily. The present paper tries to analyze the perception of investors, particularly teaching personnel of four select higher academic institutions in Assam. Primary data has been collected through a structured questionnaire from 264 respondents concerning three defined dimensions of NPS from the perspective of the age of the respondents. The study reveals that the perception of the university teachers across the three age groups under study is relatively more agreed with the statements ‘FMs are efficiently managing the market risk’, ‘No certainty of continuous growth in return from investment in NPS’, and ‘Reporting practices by NSDL to the subscriber is appreciable’ as compared to the other statements considered in the study. However, the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test indicate that there is no statistical evidence demonstrating a significant difference in the perception of university teachers towards the statements considered in the study under NPS at a 5% level of significance across the three age groups.
KEYWORDS: Risk, Return, Operational Practices, Age, Investment
SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF THE HONORED SCIENTIST OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION E. A. OLEYNIKOV AS THEORETICAL BASIS OF ECOSYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE AND «GREEN» ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Filin Sergei A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the scientific contribution of the department's employees to the formation of a scientific school, the founder of which was E. A. Oleynikov. The formation of a scientific school, its main directions and their development prospects were analyzed. The conclusion is drawn that the capital of knowledge relating to spheres of investment innovative development and also to economic security of this development is organically combined with school of sciences of management, management that allows to form also comprehensive programs of training of specialists on management of optimization and changes of social and economic systems of innovative type in dynamically changing conditions modelled as VUCA- and BANI-world.
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Filin Sergei A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Bolshakova Kristina V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kholoptseva Kristina A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Lanchakov Aleksandr B. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to propose recommendations for an adequate response to a crisis or other unforeseen situation. The article assesses the coefficient of sustainable development of conditional pharmaceutical corporation using the model of integral indicator. Based on the analysis of the activities of the pharmaceutical corporation, recommendations are proposed for its development. It was concluded that the development of the corporation belongs to an unstable type, since its coefficient of sustainable development varies between (0.2–0.4) throughout the study period. This is due to the turbulence of external factors in the pharmaceutical market and a high level of competition that directly affects the activities of the corporation.
REGIONAL ENGINEERING CENTER AS THE BASIS FOR INNOVATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Poltarykhin Andrey L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article considers the regional engineering center as the basis for innovation. Engineering includes a set of services aimed at: creation and implementation of a new production facility; modernization of the technological process; Create a new or modified product Strategic planning of development taking into account the characteristics of the enterprise. On the one hand, engineering companies are an important element in the product chain, on the other hand, they coordinate the actions of all sectors of the economy, closing the gap between them at all stages of interaction.
PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS BY ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTORS TO THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Filin Sergei A. , Khertek Belekmaa A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the prospects for innovative development of the Russian region, namely the Republic of Tuva, not only with the state budget, but with the help of attracting foreign capital. The main sources are information on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Tuva, as well as materials from researchers of this problem. The article uses a statistical method, which assesses the socio-economic data of the region and gives the appropriate conclusions and recommendations for the prospects for innovative development. In the work, the author analyzed socio-economic data, investment activities in the region, strategies for socio-economic development, official information from structural divisions on the development of the region's economy. Based on the analysis, the possibilities of attracting foreign investors to the region were assessed. The current investment projects of the republic are shown, including with the involvement of Chinese companies where innovations can be introduced into the work. Statistical data on China's investments in the Russian economy are presented. Russia and China cooperate productively and attracting foreign capital for the innovative development of the economic systems of the Republic of Tuva can be effective. Proximity to the China and the availability of natural resources make the Republic of Tuva potentially attractive for china investment.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN THE ORGANIZATION AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ITS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakova Olga I. , Singaeva Marina N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Tleubergenov Abdulaziz A.-Zh. ugli ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Tleubergenova Aziza A.-Zh. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

In the theoretical part of their study, the authors presented various points of view of Russian scientists on the concept of “socio-psychological climate. Particular attention in the article is paid to the study of the socio-psychological climate in the organization with the help of questionnaires and testing. Questioning of employees showed satisfaction with relations with colleagues, the content of labor activity, but sometimes there are tense relations between individual employees of the team and management. Nevertheless, 1/3 of the staff are not satisfied with the socio-psychological climate that has developed in the team of the medical center under study. To maintain the socio-psychological climate in the team, to minimize conflict, the authors suggested conducting trainings in different formats.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION PROCESSES AT THE MESO-LEVEL
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Bryukhanov Yuriy M.
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the possibilities of using evolutionary, value and ecosystem approaches to strategic management of innovation processes. The effect of selection and adaptation mechanisms is described. Using the Markov chains apparatus, the problem of finding the equilibrium of the innovation ecosystem has been solved.
EVOLUTION OF THE MODEL RANGE AND CORPORATE STRATEGIES IN THE WATCH INDUSTRY
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Butov Aleksandr V.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the evolution of the model range in the watch industry and to study the theory and practice of using industry corporate strategies developed by the head of the Montblanc watch division L. Lecamp and professor of the SKEMA Business School J. Hoffman. These four most popular industry strategies (“Back to Basics”, “Codebreakers”, “Eagle in the Aquarium” and “Other rules of the game”), as the analysis showed, are used by most watch brands to increase the efficiency of economic activity. This article examines the development strategies and competitive advantages of both large and small, but no less well-known watch companies, including Jaeger-LeCoultre, Breitling, MB&F, F.P. Journe and a number of others. The history, corporate values and management principles of Patek Philippe, the main stages of the life cycle of Hublot and their characteristics, the specifics of the implementation of the Hublot Loves Art program, the development of related activities, goods and services of Bulgari and Montblanc companies are studied in detail. Special attention is paid in the article to the study of the features of the implementation of each of the strategies considered, chosen by the heads of companies in accordance with their potential, environmental conditions and the interests of stakeholders. The main data sources for the article are the main indicators of the largest watch brands published by Morgan Stanley and LuxConsult analysts, as well as scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists, experts and company executives. The research methods: observation, analysis of sources of information, comparison, grouping and classification, synthesis, analogy, induction and deduction.
THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakharov Aleksandr K. , Velikorossov Vladimir. V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov Sergey L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia; PJSC RusHydro, Moscow, Russia; Bulat LLC, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article analyses the problems of the energy industry in the conditions of acceptance of external sanctions, suggests ways to further solve them. The main strategic priorities for the development of the electric power industry are considered in the light of increasing external pressure and the need to modernize the management system of the industry. Innovative mechanisms in the management of energy companies, including priority actions to ensure the smooth operation of the fuel and energy complex, are analyzed. The main ways of ensuring the stable operation of energy companies, the domestic market, preventing fuel prices from rising, and preserving export potential are highlighted.
STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION: COMPOSITION AND RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF INNOVATION IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow named after Yu. M. Luzhkov, Moscow, Russia, Prokhorov Yuriy N. , Korchagin Eduard R. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Filin Sergei A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The tasks of information and economic interaction of economic entities participating in the innovation process on any territory are formulated and implemented within the boundaries of the regional innovation system (RIS), which is a relatively independent element of a single national (federal) innovation system. Hence, a regional innovation system should be considered as a subsystem of a common – national system, integrated into a single innovation space. In turn, the regional innovation system also consists of three elements (micro-systems) – state, municipal and market. Each of these subsystems at the local level of management includes state and municipal, as well as private (market) commercial and non-commercial economic entities. Each of these subsystems at the local level of management includes state and municipal, as well as private (market) commercial and noncommercial economic entities. The development of relevant innovation policies in each region requires an analysis of the state of the innovative environment also on the basis of the general theoretical principles of systemality, complexity, normality, continuity, program-oriented orientation, adaptability and quantitative measurability. The article reveals the features of the functioning of regional innovation systems, describes the indicators and features that determine the specifics of each regional innovation system, considers the main methodological approaches and the corresponding general, special and private theoretical principles of the formation and functioning of regional innovation systems, reveals the essence and possibility of applying general theoretical principles and indicators of state statistical reporting to analyze the innovative position of regions.
FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN TIMES OF CRISIS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Malanicheva Natal’ya V. , Genkin Evgeniy V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Balakhanova Dariko K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Pandemic restrictions severely affect world trade in services. The study analyses the economic and legislative measures of the EU in the context of coronavirus, the principles of the single market and the various measures taken by the EU and member States, the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 restrictions on transport and tourism services. The conclusion is a brief overview of EU and member States' actions on trade in services under EU law.
EXTENDING THE LIFE CYCLE OF COMMERCIAL MECHANISMS IN THE HUMORIC GAMES MARKET
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Gurina Yulia E.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses an approach to understanding the life cycle of a product on the market of humorous games on the example of the Soyuz CM. The analysis of the main stages of CM development was carried out on the basis of market memory data and an economic and mathematical model was drawn up to determine the best moment for the implementation of modifications and updating of CM.
SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL SETUP AS A REAL OPPORTUNITY FOR SURMOUNTING THE CRISIS OF FIFTH TECHNOLOGICAL SETUP
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kosakian Narine L.
Published: May 2022

Global deficit of microchips led to economic decline. Economic development slowdown because of technological restrictions is a powerful incentive for the development of new technological setup technologies. In case of Russia, one-sided restrictive measures of western countries are an additional incentive for import substitution and export orientation of 6th technological setup products. Acceleration of fundamental and applied research and implementation of technologies of 6th technological setup in Russian economy will create an opportunity for brick acceleration of economic development, increasing of longevity and quality of life.
METHODOLOGY FOR PLANNING AND SUBSTANTIATING THE EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR CONDUCTING TRAINING AND GATHERING EVENTS
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bashashkina G. Yu.
Published: May 2022

The article studies the methodology for planning and justifying the expenditure of funds for conducting training and gathering events, substantiating the skills for planning training and gathering events, taking into account economic indicators, designed to assess in constant prices the financial costs associated with the implementation of military-economic preparations for conducting military collections that allow the rational use of funds in peacetime and will manifest themselves in a combat situation.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Gavrish Ekaterina S. , Skhaplok Ruzanna B. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: May 2022

in the conditions of socio-economic instability, the problem of determining the factors affecting the competitiveness of hotel services becomes urgent, since hotel enterprises that do not pay due attention to the study of factors lose their competitive advantages, and, consequently, become not competitive. The priority direction of solving this problem is the use of a mechanism for forming the competitiveness of hotel enterprises based on the quality of services.
STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE «GREEN ECONOMY»
Authors:   ANO VO «Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Khamitov Ruslan R.
Published: May 2022

Annotation. Innovative economic development requires the use of high-tech technologies and qualitatively new approaches to the conditions for ensuring sustainable economic development. The transformation of the economy actualizes the issues of developing conceptual aspects of the development of regions and the state as a whole, the formation of mechanisms of state regulation and support. The study of trends in the development of the world economy and factors affecting the sustainability of economic development contributes to the development of effective mechanisms that promote economic growth and development. The construction of a national innovation system requires an integrated approach that takes into account the achievements of the world economy in the development of knowledge-intensive and innovative economic sectors, ensuring the implementation of the principles of a «green economy» focused on the careful use of resources and reasonable consumption. The innovative vector of development of the national economy is impossible without a comprehensive mechanism of support of public authorities. The innovative orientation of the economy implies a high capital intensity, which leads to the emergence of financial deficits, the disclosure of which is impossible without effective regulators. Economic sanctions, the withdrawal of foreign capital from the country exacerbate the current problems of limited resources for technological and industrial breakthroughs, but at the same time create opportunities to fill the vacated niches with domestic high-tech and innovative projects that contribute to sectoral renewal and the national economy reaching a new level. Innovative developments are designed to provide priority sectors of the economy with sustainable competitive advantages both in the domestic market and in world markets. The need for pharmaceutical, technological and energy innovations is growing. The state is focused on supporting fundamental, high–tech research – space, IT technologies, bioengineering, etc. However, innovative activity is necessary in all sectors of the domestic economy, which is acutely felt during the period of tough sanctions policy against Russia. The article raises the issues of state stimulation of innovation activity of economic entities as factors contributing to the sustainable economic development of regions. The analysis of the factors contributing to the growth of innovation is carried out, the need for state influence on the innovation processes of the region is substantiated.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Instituteof International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Stepanov Alexander A. , Savina Margarita V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Moscow, Russia, Antonova Lyudmila I. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the efficiency of training professional personnel in the context of the digital transformation of the education system. In particular, the content of the concepts of digitalization and digital transformation has been clarified and disclosed in relation to the specifics of the field of professional training; disclosed the socio-economic essence of the key problems of the educational process and, in particular, the problem of improving the organizational and economic mechanism of the educational process; content of educational programs; the transition of the education system from reproductive to creatively authorized teaching methods; problems of digital transformation of forms of organization of educational and methodological work; motivation of students to master, acquire knowledge, skills, etc. The direction of the strategic vision of an effective model of digital transformation in the educational sphere is formulated.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGH-TECH ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A. , Arkhipova Irina I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the management of high-tech engineering enterprises in the context of digitalization. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that the use of automated control systems is a fairly powerful tool with which planning, management, accounting, optimization of the production process takes place and, as a result, production efficiency increases significantly. The authors pay attention to the automated process control system, ERP system and PLM system. The goals and objectives of the management of engineering enterprises are disclosed. In conclusion, blocks are proposed for which it is necessary to assess the current level of digitalization, as well as the principles of introducing digital technologies in the development of new products.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF ALLIUM SCORODOPRASUM L. ETHANOLIC EXTRACT (ASE) IN MICE
Authors: Ekici M , Gungor H , Demir T , Ates M.B. , Kumru A.S.
Published: May 2022

The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Allium species plants have been reported in studies. However, no study was found showing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Allium scorodoprasum L. ethanolic extract (ASE) in the experimental carrageenan (Carr) induced paw edema mice model. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ASE in Carr-induced paw edema mice model. The polyphenolic compounds of ASE were analyzed with HPLC. A total of 30 male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into Control, Carr, Carr + Diclofenac Sodium, Carr + ASE200, Carr + ASE400, and Carr + ASE600 groups (n=5/group). The mice paw edema was induced by 0.05 ml subplantar injection of 1% Carr. Different groups of mice with Carr-induced paw edema were administered by oral gavage with 10 mg/kg Diclofenac Sodium and 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg ASE, respectively. Orally administered ASE at 400 and 600 mg/kg significantly decreased paw swelling, and serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, AST, ALT, and ALP. ASE also decreased MDA levels and total oxidant status (TOS) but increased total antioxidant status (TAS) in the liver. In addition, ASE decreased paw and liver histopathologic values and neutrophil counts in paw tissues. The results of this study showed that ASE has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect through strong polyphenolic compounds.
Key words: Allium scorodoprasum L., antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, carrageenan, paw edema, mice.
Behaviours and Characteristics of Digital Natives Throughout the Teaching-Learning Process: A Systematic Review of Scientific Literature from 2016 to 2021
Authors: Vitvitskaya Olga , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo
Published: May 2022

Information and communication technologies have generated transformations in the behaviour of digital native university students, which affect the teaching-learning process in the scenario of the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to systematize the scientific evidence on university teaching strategies related to the behaviour of digital natives and the characteristics of their learning. The method employed was a systematic review of scientific articles from the EbscoHost, Scopus, Proquest, Eric and Scielo databases through the Boolean operators AND and OR. Initially, 51 638 records were obtained, of which only 26 met the inclusion criteria (years of publication, language, subject matter, free availability). The results show in the articles that most digital natives actively use social networks on a daily basis, while others conduct research or produce digital content with varying degrees of difficulty, some adapt quickly to new innovations related to technology, and many easily multitask and perform self-regulated learning, while demanding a more flexible teaching where learning is fast and practical. However, the attention of digital natives is dissipated by other interests such as social networks (generating cyber laziness), a situation that can lead to antisocial behaviour and self-exclusion from physical reality (phubbing). In conclusion, digital natives require greater attention from their university teachers, who must innovate in the teaching-learning process using the virtual environment, raising the interest of digital natives, to generate an autonomous learning where they can strengthen their skills and competencies for the achievement of their professional development.

 

Received: 11 December 2021 / Accepted: 23 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Position of Higher Education System Graduates in the Labor Market: Search For New Opportunities
Authors: Syzdykova Makhpal Barkhiyayevna , Bimakhanov Talant Duisenuly , Fursova Valentina Vladimirovna , Makhambetova Maria Alievna , Abikenov Zharkynbek Oralbekovich
Published: May 2022

The ongoing socio-economic and socio-cultural changes bring about significant alterations in the social structure of society and the institution of education. This calls for in-depth research to predict the further development of social processes and determine effective methods of managing them at the society and regional levels. The employment of university graduates has essentially acquired the characteristics of a new social process after the abolition of obligatory employment by distribution. The emergence of new statuses (for example, mixed statuses), in which university graduates often find themselves being unemployed or working outside their professions, has become an acknowledged social fact. The interest of many sociologists in this problem is also due to changes in the functions of social institutions, including the institution of education, an important part of which is higher education. The study focuses on the importance of such obstacles as contradictions between the qualification programs, teaching methods, graduates’ competencies, employers’ requirements for the same competencies and qualifications, the mismatch between the studied theory and practice, and the identification and justification of the main employment strategies for university graduates. The study objectives are pursued through descriptive data analysis and the qualitative approach with a questionnaire as the main data collection method. The study is conducted on a sample of 130 organization leaders. The aforementioned problems and shortcomings of Kazakh university graduates’ training are detected and analyzed using comparative analysis. In accordance with the specifics of the labor market, the authors identify the market, paternalistic, and traditional strategies of university graduates’ employment.

 

Received: 21 December 2021 / Accepted: 16 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Information Technology Governance in the Tunisian Banking Industry: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Harguem Saida , Boubaker Karim Ben , Echatti Houcine
Published: May 2022

Information Technology (IT) has become the foundation for supporting and sustaining businesses. IT strategic importance has prompted many organizations to extend Governance to IT and place it high on their agendas. Banks are among those organizations that heavily use IT to enhance their service delivery capabilities. Besides, globalization, competition, and compliance requirements pushed banks to consider IT Governance as part of their overall corporate governance strategy. Past studies have shown that IT Governance in the financial industry is more mature than in other sectors. However, there is little information about IT Governance in economically developing nations. This article conducted a Delphi study to evaluate the Perceived Efficiency and Ease of Implementation of IT Governance practices in the Tunisian banking industry. The results show that compared with Process and Relational Mechanisms, Structural Practices are perceived to be more effective and easier to implement. This research helps to understand better the current state of IT Governance Implementation in less developed countries.

 

Received: 30 November 2021 / Accepted: 19 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Tri Pramana Values in Educational Pedagogy
Authors: Paramartha Wayan , Sustiawati Ni Luh , Sukrawati Ni Made , Sugiharni Gusti Ayu Dessy
Published: May 2022

This paper aimed to discuss systematically the study of Tri Pramana values in learning. This paper was divided into three parts, namely: 1) Tri Pramana's position in education; 2) Actualization of Tri Pramana Values in Learning, and 3) This paper was closed by presenting a conclusion which was the answer to the problems raised from this paper. The writing method used literature study and comparative analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the position of the Tri Pramana learning concept is similar to the new version of Bloom's taxonomy. So that Tri Pramana can be interpreted as an approach to learning that consists of three parts (Sabda Pramana, Pratyaksha Pramana, and Anumana Pramana). The learning indicators found in Sabda Pramana (Agama Pramana) were "references and affirmations"; in Pratyaksha Pramana were “observation, asking questions, gathering information, processing information, and communicating”; and in Anumana Pramana were "summarizing, responding, linking, formulating, colligate". The Tri Pramana concept can be used as an improved alternative to the scientific approach applied to the current learning curriculum in Indonesia.

 

Received: 2 February 2022 / Accepted: 8 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
The Nexus between Top Management Support on Change Management, Cloud ERP Implementation, and Performance of SMEs
Authors: Jayeola Olakunle , Sidek Shafie , Sanyal Shouvik , Hasan Md. Meraj , Singh Amarendra Pratap , Hasan Syed Inamul
Published: May 2022

Top management support (TMS) is a critical success factor in cloud computing (CC) implementation and firm performance. However, extant empirical research on these relationships has obtained mixed findings due to earlier studies focusing on a one-dimensional TMS construct with diverse measurement items that muddle up different behaviours of top management. TMS is typically a multi-dimensional construct, such as TMS change management (TMSCM), TMS resource provision (TMSR), and TMS vision sharing (TMSV). The aim of this study is to examine a specific TMS dimension, TMSCM, on cloud ERP implementation and, further, to measure the effect of TMSCM on the financial performance of manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the mediating effect of cloud ERP implementation. The proposed research model was validated using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with a sample of 204 Malaysian manufacturing SMEs. Results reveal that TMSCM significantly impacts cloud ERP implementation and financial performance. Moreover, cloud ERP implementation is a significant driver of financial performance, and it partially mediates the relationship between TMSCM and financial performance. Contributing to disentangling the mixed findings of TMS impact on cloud ERP implementation and firm performance, this study also generates insights for practitioners that they need to balance TMSCM and cloud ERP implementation to improve the financial performance of SMEs.

 

Received: 17 December 2021 / Accepted: 21 February 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
The Controversy of Muslim Community Interpretation of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Naqiyah Naqiyah , Abdullah Irwan , Mubaraq Zulfi , Izzah Farah Nuril , Jubba Hasse , Mahyudin Muhammad Khairi , Amani Farah , Haidar Inas
Published: May 2022

The Muslim community in Indonesia interprets Covid-19 controversially, which may have various consequences. This paper aims to map the pattern of interpretation of Covid-19 among Muslims in Indonesia and analyze how different understandings hindered pandemic crisis countermeasures. The data were obtained from online news and social media, which were then confirmed by open interviews, specifically covering two areas: the respondents' views related to the interpretation of Covid-19 and the bases for their opinion. This study found three types of understanding: First, textual interpretation, in which Covid-19 was interpreted as a 'punishment and a creature of God, so there is no need to be afraid of; instead, we need to get closer to God. Second, contextual interpretation, where Covid-19 was interpreted as a disaster/trial, needs to be addressed by complying with health protocols in Indonesia and improving our spirituality. Third, spiritual interpretation, where Covid-19 was interpreted as a test, so those who passed this test will increase their piety. Thus, the controversy in understanding the substance of the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be overcome. This paper suggests that more intensive education is required to improve public knowledge about the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent further adversity in its countermeasures.

 

Received: 30 January 2022 / Accepted: 18 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
The Role of Key Economic and Social Indicators in the Development of a Country, as a Primary Ways of Government Policies for the Economic Growth
Authors: Bajraktari Nerimane , Deda Eriona , Pacukaj Sokol
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to show that the improvement of the labour market, increase of the qualiy of the higher education, as well as the increase of gender equality in Albania shall be prioritized in government policies in order to promote economic growth of the country. Showing also the relationship between these important indicators that we have analysed, such as the relationship between economic growth and the labour market, the relationship between increasing the quality of higher education in the country and economic growth, as well as the relationship between the level of gender equality and economic growth. The research method focuses on descriptive analysis, based on analysis and statistical methods expressed in percentage (%), on a comparative basis from which we have extracted and processed tables and graphs. We have extracted data from INSTAT (Institute of Statistics, Albania), on the labour market, employment and unemployment, data on education, as well as data on some demographic and social indicators, related to gender equality in the country. In this paper, we are also focused on proposing some policies that the government should implement to increase the level of employment, the quality of higher education, and the level of gender equality as an important priority for the economic growth of the country.

 

Received: 17 January 2022 / Accepted: 22 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Pengaruh Penempatan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Primavera International Jakarta
Authors: Febrianti Reni , Amanda Mia
Published: May 2022

Human resources have an important role for the company, because human resources are a combination of energy, physical, ideas, talents, knowledge, creativity and skills needed to move the company. An employee's performance is an important start for the creation of company performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of placement and compensation on employee performance at PT Primavera International Jakarta. This research method is descriptive quantitative approach method, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Hypothesis testing used the F test and t test. This study uses 80 respondents. From the results of the analysis, showing that the results of the F test / feasibility of the model, it was found that the significance value for the simultaneous influence of X1 and X2 on Y was 0,000 < 0.05 and the calculated F value was 7.297 > F table 3.11 so that it could be concluded that H3 was accepted which means that there are simultaneously X1 and X2 influences on Y.Keywords : Placement, Compensation, Employee Performance.