bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lange-Weile
Authors: Hock Katja
Published: October 2022

Using lens- and time-based media — photography and very still moving image — the artistic research practice presented here as ‘phenomenological notes’ aims to bring to the foreground that which might be familiar and is easily overlooked. The presupposed perception of the phenomenon of nature is destabilized and put into question through a process of lens-based durational observation, stretching that which is thought to be known, allowing for the opening of other understandings of nature to emerge. The aim is for these phenomena to be re-seen through closely engaging with what surrounds us and through a process of elongated looking that leads to different modes of seeing and recollecting.

The practice itself comprises two distinct, seemingly opposed but interdependent parts of the overall making process: one foregoes the other which is essential for the other one to evolve. These parts are referred to as modes of attention. The first mode of attention demonstrates a more active form of being in a space: the artist actively moves, seeks, and collects. Following on from this, a less active mode is taken up: the artist becomes more receptive, lets the world reveal and unfold itself in front of the lens. The three pieces of work presented — Stille Fragmente, Leaves, Ice melting — give expression to these two modes of attention, and also show how the work has evolved throughout ‘time’. As the work has developed, the process of looking has become more and more distilled, lending more attention to the idea of duration, a concept that might be somewhat contentious to discuss via a medium so clearly associated with clock-time.

The decision has been made to trust the agencies of the artifacts themselves produced by this process: not to explain but to frame the phenomenon, to destabilize the pre-established understanding of the phenomenon of nature.
A Study on the Web Contents Processing Performence Enhancement Method Using WebAssembly
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Ahn Kwang-Min
Published: October 2022

Most web-based software has been developed using the JavaScript language. JavaScript has significantly contributed to the activation of web software by providing a standardized runtime environment in most web browsers. Performance limitations are a problem. WebAssembly (WASM) is a platform that provides a way to run compilation-based programming languages such as C and C++ in a web browser. We present possible alternatives. The experimental results confirmed that the performance limitations that occur when the existing JavaScript is used in the process of processing large-scale contents in web software are actually very large. This study confirmed that the existing technology, which is generally widely used, had performance problems such as the experimental results, and the superiority of the proposed technology was confirmed by directly implementing and comparing WASM -based web software as an improvement measure.
Development of Fire Receiver System for Camper on Controling Disaster Prevention Device And Auxiliary Battery Power by Linking Standalone CO Gas Alarm And Fire Detection Signal
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Dong-Yun , Park Kyi-Yeol , Kim Deok-Ho , Seong Il-Hyu , Park Bong-Seok
Published: October 2022

A receiver capable of detecting and providing alerts about fire and CO gas during camper van accidents and operating a disaster prevention device was developed. The function of the proposed disaster prevention device was verified by designing and testing a receiver for fire detection. It includes a function for controlling windows and ventilation fans by interlocking a fire signal and a stand-alone CO gas alarm and cutting off the auxiliary-battery power. The proposed camper fire-detection receiver is considered a primary model in the development of additional disaster prevention facilities for campers considering that there are currently no commercialized products.
Profile of science research idea of students of elementary school teacher program in basic natural science
Authors: Syazali Muhammad , Khair Baiq Niswatul , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah , Erfan Muhammad , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of student science research. The research was conducted on primary school teacher education (PSTE) students at the University of Mataram. The sample consisted of 111 students determined using the purposive sampling method. The data on student science research ideas are in the form of the research titles they propose. The collection is done using the documentation method. A qualitative analysis was carried out using three criteria, namely the suitability of the topic of the diversity of living things, the correctness of the editorial title, and the urgency of the variables studied to determine the quality of each title. Some of the findings in this study include: (1) there are research ideas that are appropriate (64.86%) and not suitable (35.14%) for the topic of the diversity of living things, (2) from the number of titles that are appropriate to the topic, most of them have the right editorial (68.06%), and (3) of the titles that have the right editorial, only 10.20% have the study variables have urgency. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that students' scientific research ideas that have good quality in terms of conformity to the topic of biodiversity, the accuracy of the editorial title, and the urgency of the variables studied are only a small part. However, 44.14% of the overall research ideas can still be continued to the research stage, and writing the results in scientific papers. This conclusion indicates that massive and continuous efforts and real actions are needed to minimize students' shortcomings, weaknesses, and constraints to have sufficient competence or above.
Monkeypox virus outbreak: A new threat of virus to mankind
Authors: Sukhvir Kaur
Published: October 2022

Viruses becoming day by day dominate over humans, as a covid-19 pandemic is not jet over, new monkeypox virus infection cases emerged in the month of May 2020. On 13th May 2020 WHO reported monkeypox virus cases from 12 member states that are epidemic for this virus. In the past monkeypox virus are rarely seen outside of west and central Africa. Investigations are going to establish a travel link between reported cases and epidemic areas. There are very little data regarding viral mechanism or time of shading and still, we have no licensed treatment. Two smallpox-approved drugs brincidofovir and tecovirimat have efficacy against monkeypox shown in animals. Now two smallpox-recommended vaccinations JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 are also available and are efficient to prevent the monkeypox virus. Two second- and third-generation Vaccinations are recommended by WHO for people that are immunocompromised and children’s MVA-BN, LC16. This article aims to raise awareness of virus spread, providing information regarding virus detail, severity, precautions, and detection.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Unconventional Petrophysical Reservoir Integrated Saturation Measurements
Authors:   Core Laboratories LP, Reffell Omar , Xie Z. Harry ,   Core Laboratories LP, Carvajal-Ortiz Humberto ,   Core Laboratories LP
Published: October 2022

A multidisciplinary approach is being used to characterize unconventional reservoir rock, providing high-quality porosity, saturation, and grain density data. Higher-frequency (23 MHz) NMR with 2D T1/T2 mapping provides a bird’s-eye view of residual core fluids, including additional characterization detail regarding hydrocarbon and water mobility. Multi- Heating Rate Pyrolysis (MHR), a specialized staged temperature ramp pyrolysis method, provides added clarity and separatory power of mobile vs. immobile hydrocarbons to aid in the HF NMR segmentation process and understanding hydrocarbon producibility. Ongoing workflows elucidate the efficacy of the HF NMR over the historical GRI approach in saturation determination and understanding the formation dependent nuances in determining mobile hydrocarbons in conjunction with MHR pyrolysis. This integrated workflow uncovers the power of using a multifaceted approach to understanding the microporous unconventional reservoir media. The study underpins the particle-size-dependent nature of fluid losses, both water and hydrocarbon, determined by carrying out experiments with HF NMR on intact and crushed reservoir rock of different mesh sizes before going through the GRI extraction and measurement process. Additionally, while particle size is an import factor of fluid loss, XRD results and additional formation information indicate that both clay, rock quality, and fluid quantity and quality are also controls on fluid losses. Hydrocarbon producibility can be better determined in different formations using HF NMR and MHR pyrolysis in conjunction. In unconventional samples, where the hydrocarbon has low molecular mobility, the HF NMR and MHR pyrolysis show good agreement between the two methods, and the MHR results can define the fractions of hydrocarbon that are likely to be produced. In formations where hydrocarbons have high-molecular mobility, the volatile components suffer losses due to the sample-size reduction in pyrolysis preparation. The nonvolatile components are preserved and can be identified by MHR pyrolysis. The producible fractions can then be uncovered by using the difference in the full hydrocarbon volumes determined by HF NMR and the low-molecular mobility hydrocarbons determined by MHR pyrolysis.
Enhanced Assessment of Water Saturation in Organic-Rich Mudrocks Incorporating the Vertical Heterogeneity Through Resistivity Image Logs
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Dash Sabyasachi , Heidari Zoya ,   The University of Texas at Austin
Published: October 2022

Reliable assessment of hydrocarbon saturation is essential for reserves evaluation, which can be straightforward using resistivity well logs in formations with well-connected pore structures where water can be considered as the only conductive component. It is, however, challenging in the case of organic-rich mudrocks, where calibration efforts become extensive. Conventional resistivity-based models do not consider all the conductive rock components that contribute to the conductivity of the rock. Application of resistivity models in organic-rich mudrocks is challenging due to high vertical heterogeneity and significant shoulder-bed effects. In this paper, we introduce a new workflow for the assessment of water/hydrocarbon saturation in organic-rich mudrocks, which enables direct incorporation of borehole image logs for honoring rock fabric (i.e., the spatial distribution of rock components). First, we estimate the layer boundaries from resistivity image logs. Then, we perform rock classification of the identified layers. The volumetric concentration of various minerals for each rock class is populated from zones of the same rock classes where their thickness is beyond a threshold value. This reduces the shoulder-bed effects in the evaluation of well logs in thin laminations. We then estimate the geometric model parameters, which are shape-related factors, for each rock class and, subsequently, the depth-by-depth water saturation. Additional inputs to the workflow include the volumetric concentration and electrical conductivity of minerals and porosity estimates from preliminary formation evaluation. We successfully applied the introduced methods to multiple wells in the Wolfcamp formation. We estimated water saturation using the introduced workflow. The estimates of water saturation from the new method improved by 40.8% and 48.4%, relatively, compared to those obtained from Archie’s and Waxman-Smits models, respectively. The results showed an improvement of 22.2%, relatively, when water saturation was estimated by incorporating the resistivity image logs compared to the case where resistivity image logs were not used for the assessment of hydrocarbon saturation. A comparison of the results showed significant improvement in water/hydrocarbon saturation assessment in the Middle Wolfcamp formation, where the heterogeneity detected from the resistivity image logs was higher than that of the other zones. The novelties of this workflow include (a) improving the evaluation of hydrocarbon reserves in highly heterogeneous rocks such as organic-rich mudrocks, (b) incorporating the rock fabric information with the help of high-resolution borehole resistivity image logs into the workflow for assessment of water saturation, and (c) providing improved reserves estimates without the need for core-based calibration for water saturation.
Integrated Petrophysical Evaluation of Unconventional Formations, in the Delaware Basin, With a Customized NMR Acquisition
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Chohan Mohammad Azeem , Sy Rex ,   Baker Hughes,   Baker Hughes, Perry Stephanie ,   GeoMark Research, Savage Christopher ,   Point Energy Partners
Published: October 2022

Unconventional shale reservoirs have complex lithology, porosity and fluid systems where hydrocarbons are stored in both inter- and intra-particle pores. Hence, conventional log measurements and petrophysical techniques often fail to provide a consistent analysis for key petrophysical properties such as porosity and hydrocarbon saturation. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging has gained an importance in unconventional resource evaluation, for its promise to allow in-situ differentiation of various fluid phases and their potential to flow. However, in unconventional reservoirs, pore sizes may range from only a few nanometers to a few hundred micrometers: in these small pores the NMR signal relaxes rapidly, making it challenging to measure using standard NMR acquisition modes and methodologies. This paper introduces a custom NMR log acquisition mode that is designed to measure these fast-relaxing components, to improve porosity identification and fluid typing in unconventional shale reservoirs. This is implemented through both tool improvements and novel processing techniques in the T2 and T1-T2 logging modes. Furthermore, the methodology can optionally incorporate other conventional and advanced measurements (such as, elemental spectroscopy, and multi frequency dielectric) as part of an integrated system to further constrain and compute key petrophysical properties. The methodology was applied to the Bone Spring and Wolfcamp formations of the Delaware Basin, integrating the NMR data with open hole log data, including density, porosity, and total organic content from elemental spectroscopy logs to identify organic rich zones. Integration of multifrequency dielectric measurements further increases confidence in estimating water filled porosity and hydrocarbon saturation within the reservoir. This methodology results in improved quantification of key reservoir properties such as porosity and hydrocarbon saturation. Compared to existing methodologies, benefits include increased logging speed, therefore saving rig time, improved hydrocarbon typing and quantification, and the ability to integrate with laboratory-based measurements, advanced logging suites and cuttings analysis to better identify and quantify productive zones. We present a case study applying the new NMR acquisition mode and demonstrating the improvements in quantification of the reservoir properties.
Effects of Near-Wellbore Supercharging and Hydro-Mechanical Coupling on Pressure Response for Formation Testing While Drilling
Authors:   State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Peng Nian , Ma Tianshou ,   State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chen Ping ,   State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Qiao Yu ,   State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University
Published: October 2022

Formation testing while drilling (FTWD) shows a great potential for characterizing reservoir type, estimating reserves, and determining reservoir energy. With the increasing in unconventional reservoirs, however, the utilization of FTWD has encountered some challenges. The near-wellbore formation prior to conducting the formation testing is usually supercharged due to the mud filtrate invasion during drilling. The supercharged pore pressure can directly influence the pressure response of FTWD. If the pressure response curves are misinterpreted, it may bring some mistakes or risks to engineering design. In addition, the formation testing process is a hydro-mechanical (H-M) coupling process, and the variation of pore pressure in formation can change the porosity and permeability of the rock, which will in turn affect the pressure response of formation testing while drilling. To clarify the effects of near-wellbore supercharging and H-M coupling on pressure response of FTWD, a three-dimensional simulation model of FTWD was built andthe pressure responses with different parameters wereanalyzed. The simulated results indicated that: In thesupercharged condition, the initial probe pressure ishigher than the original pore pressure. And during thepressure recovery stage, the probe pressure rises abovethe original formation pressure in the early part of thebuildup and then decreases to reach the equilibrium state.Also, the supercharging effect can result in theoverestimation of the original formation pressure. TheH-M coupling can produce an extra coupling skin on thepressure response of FTWD, and H-M coupling cancontribute to the underestimation of the originalformation mobility. The results of this paper can help usto understand the pressure response behavior andimprove the formation parameter interpretation accuracyof FTWD.
Aktivisme digital dan pemanfaatan media baru sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat atas isu lingkungan
Authors: Putri Inda Rizky , Pratiwi Ellya
Published: October 2022

 

                This research is to find out how Saling.id is a non-profit organization that focuses on environmental issues, especially in empowering the community through the use of new media for digital activism. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the activism initiated by Saling.id is hybrid activism, which is a combination of connecting action and collective action. The new media is a place for digital interaction space between Saling.id and the participants or the audience. Through its digital activism, Saling.id aims to increase public awareness about environmental and waste issues and bring these issues closer to youth. The efforts made by Saling.id to achieve this goal are by utilizing new media including Instagram, website, YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook. In addition, Saling.id often adapts its content to trends in the virtual world among young people so that messages about environmental issues and waste are easier to receive. Saling.id also collaborates with various parties, including government agencies to local musicians.

 
Neue Autorität als Reflexionsgrundlage im stationären Kontext
Authors: Fellacher Martin A.
Published: October 2022

Schleichend haben sich die Anforderungen an stationäre Jugendhilfeeinrichtungen über die letzten Jahre erhöht. Dies ist neben gesamtgesellschaftlich veränderten Herausforderungen auch darauf zurückzuführen, dass ambulante Angebote sukzessive ausgebaut wurden und stationäre Unterbringung dann erfolgt, wenn (scheinbar) nichts anderes mehr geht. Die betroffenen Kinder und Jugendlichen haben bis dahin oft viele Erfahrungen in unterschiedlichsten Settings gemacht und sind selten mit der Fremdunterbringung einverstanden. Nach einer kurzen Phase der Orientierung beginnen teils heftige Kämpfe zwischen Kindern und dem Betreuungspersonal. Das Konzept der Neuen Autorität, entwickelt von Haim Omer mit seinem Team in Tel Aviv in den 1990er-Jahren, bietet eine Reflexionsgrundlage, die es den Teams ermöglicht, in solch angespannten Situationen einen neuen Fokus einzunehmen und eine gute Balance zwischen Deeskalation, positiver Beziehungsgestaltung und Klarheit im Rahmen – und der Einforderung – der Regeln zu finden. Für die Beratung beziehungsweise Supervision können die vom Institut PINA (Praxis und Innovation – Neue Autorität) entwickelten acht Handlungsebenen der Neuen Autorität als Leitfaden für diese Reflexion und Blickwinkelveränderung herangezogen werden.
Zur Ambivalenz einer supervisorischen Autorität
Authors: Althoff Monika
Published: October 2022

In der Supervision wird Autorität selten in Bezug auf Supervisor*innen und Supervisand*innen thematisiert und reflektiert. Es gilt zu klären, ob Autorität eine Dimension eines sozialen Verhältnisses darstellt und ob Autorität als Analysekategorie in der Supervision nützlich sein kann.
Autoritäre Dispositionen und autoritäre Dynamiken in der Gegenwartsgesellschaft
Authors: Schuler Julia
Published: October 2022

Mit Blick auf gesellschaftliche Autoritäten lässt sich derzeit widersprüchliches beobachten: zum einen scheinen – insbesondere die politischen und wissenschaftlichen Autoritäten – kritisch beäugt oder gar abgelehnt zu werden. Zum anderen zeigt sich, wie in Krisenzeiten ein Wunsch nach starken, die Richtung weisenden Autoritäten laut wird. Die »Flucht ins Autoritäre« in gesellschaftlich erlebten Krisen verdeutlicht, dass auch heute noch autoritäre Wünsche nach Absicherung unsere Gesellschaft durchziehen. Rechtspopulistische Agitatoren, antidemokratische Bewegungen und die Identitätsangebote einer »neuen Rechten« vermögen diese Sehnsüchte in besonderer Weise aufzugreifen und zur Gefahr für unsere Demokratie zu werden.
Hábito lector en estudiantes universitarios desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Hernández Prados María Ángeles , Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Sánchez-Romero Elisa Isabel
Published: October 2022

La lectura es un proceso que se ha culturalizado con el tiempo, a fin de mostrarse como reflejo de la situación de la mujer y de los condicionantes a los que se enfrenta. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar variables relacionadas con el hábito lector en universitarios, desde una perspectiva de género. Por lo que se refiere al método empleado, se planificó un diseño ex post facto, prospectivo de grupo único. La muestra, estuvo formada por 277 estudiantes universitarios (Medad = 22.20, DE = 4.367) de ambos sexos (20.7% hombres; 79.3% mujeres). Los resultados mostraron la lectura como una actividad de ocio más practicada por las mujeres, especialmente en vacaciones y se observó una preferencia diferenciada estadísticamente en los tipos de lectura (libros y revistas en mujeres, y cómics y periódicos en hombres). Para las mujeres, el grupo de amigos influyó positiva y significativamente en el fomento de la lectura, y respecto a la competencia lectora, el fomento de la imaginación fue la categoría más valorada por mujeres, también con diferenciación significativa. Así, conocer el hábito lector que presentan los estudiantes universitarios diferenciados por género, contribuye a sensibilizar a los docentes de la necesidad de fomentar la lectura en este nivel educativo.
Morphemic Analysis of Lexical Units as a Method of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language to Future Linguists
Authors: Kokurina Anastasia Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the research is to substantiate, from the point of view of the semantic transparency of the modern Chinese language vocabulary, the rationality of using the method of morphemic analysis when introducing and explaining the meaning of lexical units to students of the training program 45.03.02 Linguistics. This research considers 4 levels of semantic transparency of the Chinese vocabulary, analyses the possibility or impossibility of using the morphemic analysis method, which involves explaining the meaning of a compound Chinese word through explaining the meaning of the morphemes that make it up, as well as the grammatical relationships that underlie the combination of morphemes into compound words. Based on the semantic transparency of the Chinese vocabulary, methodological recommendations are proposed that are applicable when introducing and explaining the meaning of complex words in the Chinese language, aimed at increasing the concentration of students’- future linguists’ attention, repeating and consolidating previously studied material, developing the skills of analysing lexical units from the point of view of word-formation and semantic structures. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematic study of the semantic transparency of the Chinese vocabulary as one of its main features and its practical application when introducing new vocabulary and explaining the meaning of compound words. As a result of the research, it was proved that the implementation of the morphemic analysis method when introducing and explaining the meaning of complex words allows increasing the concentration of students’ attention, involving them in the process of analysing new words. This contributes to the repetition and consolidation of previously studied material, deepening the knowledge of students - future linguists about the word-formation features of the Chinese language, forms the skills of analysing complex lexical units and significantly increases the speed of memorizing lexical units by students.
Slavs and Russia on Transcontinental Trade Routes in Early Middle Ages
Authors: SHCHODRA Olga
Published: October 2022

As a result of the Arab conquests, there were significant changes in the geography of international trade routes. They shifted from the Mediterranean basin to the north and passed through the Slavic-populated regions of Central and Eastern Europe and Ruthenia. The new system of water and land routes connected the European Frankish West, the Slavic Baltic Pomerania, the Danube and the Ruthenian East of the continent. With the development of trade with the Arab East, the Way from the Vikings to the Greeks was formed and began to function, connecting the lands of the Baltic Wagri Slavs with Kyiv and Constantinople. It ran through the trade centers of the Pomeranian Slavs in the Baltic, across the Vistula, Western Bug, Pripyat, Dnieper and to the Black Sea coincided with the route of the transcontinental highway between Europe and the Arab East, which passed further east through the Sea of Azov, Don, Volga and the Caspian Sea. According to Arab authors, the main goods of Arab imports, including fur, honey, wax, and Frankish swords, came to the east from the Slavic lands and Ruthenia. The earliest and largest treasures of Arab dirhams, found in the lands of the Baltic Slavs, also indicate that the main counterparts of Arab trade in Europe were the Slavs and Ruthenia. The active participation of Ruthenian state in international trade is also evidenced by the construction of a network of stone fortresses in the upper Seversky Donets, Oskol and the Middle and Lower Don, which were not only border outposts of Ruthenia, but also trading posts.
Toleransi; Eliksir Sosial yang Padat Syarat
Authors: Wawaysadhya Wawaysadhya
Published: October 2022

Toleransi adalah konsep yang absurd namun efektif secara faktual di Indonesia. Dikatakan absurd karena toleransi tidak memiliki satu landasan yang reliabel sebagai pegangan sebagai sebuah diskursus. Hal yang paling unik ketika mencari tahu tentang perkembangan toleransi di Indonesia terletak pada cara pandang orang Indonesia terhadap toleransi itu sendiri. Definisi toleransi sendiri cenderung mengarah kepada persoalan kemampuan personal seorang manusia. Ada dua definisi umum mengnai toleransi, yang pertama, toleransi adalah sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan seseorang dalam bersabar, menahan diri, atau memikul sesuatu yang berasal dari luar diri atau tubuhnya. Kemudian, toleransi juga bisa dipahami sebagai sebuah sikap yang mampu menerima pandangan dan keyakinan yang berbeda dari si subjek.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sosial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian social humaniora yang menggunakan metode Grounded Theory methodology yang merupakan metodologi dasar dalam penelitian kualitatif untuk mengembangkan teori melalui penelitian kualitatif secara sistematis dan mendasar. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jika menukil kepada apa yang telah disampaikan oleh Hatta dan Cak Nur, menaati persyaratan dan menyepakatinya dengan teguh adalah satu-satunya cara untuk merealisasikan kehidupan yang toleran. Dengan demikian, maka hal toleran ini tidak akan bisa dilakukan secara satu arah. Jadi, persoalan mayoritas terhadap minoritas, persoalan yang kaya terhadap yang miskin, yang berkulit putih terhadap yang berkulit hitam, yang non marjinal terhadap yang marjinal, dan mungkin yang beriman terhadap yang tidak beriman haruslah sesegera mungkin ditinggalkan.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial dan Emosi Anak
Authors: Nisfa Nia Lailin , Latiana Lita , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo , Diana Diana
Published: October 2022

Ciri utama dari kurikulum merdeka adalah Pembelajaran berbasis projek untuk pengembangan soft skills dan karakter sesuai profil pelajar Pancasila. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar adalah pembelajaran project based learning berbasis STEAM (Sains, Teknologi, Engineering, Art, Mathematic). Karena Pembelajaran PjBL berbasis STEAM (Sains, Teknologi, Engineering, Art, Mathematic) merupakan pembelajaran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan saat ini, sehingga kemampuan sosial emosi anak dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran project based learning terhadap ketrampilan sosial dan emosi anak di TK Cempaka. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran PjBL berbasis STEAM dapat berpengaruh terhadap ketrampilan sosial dan emosi anak di TK Cempaka. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah pada penelitian, dirumuskan pertanyaan yaitu bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran PjBL berbasis STEAM terhadap ketrampilan sosial dan emosi anak.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V SDN 3 Bangkleyan Blora
Authors: Tyas Khusnul Estining , Damayani Aries Tika , Rahmawati Intan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning model on the learning outcomes of class V grade mathematics at SD Negeri 3 Bangkleyan Blora. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, tests and documentation. Based on the results of the data processing carried out, the value of the T test was obtained the sig value was 0,000 and the calculated t value was 4,318. The value of sig ˂ 0,05 or 0,000 ˂ 0,05. The value of t arithmetic ˃ t table or 4,318 ˃ 2,010. Based on the t test, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the Problem Based Learning model on mathematics learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II dalam Menggunakan Media Video Pembelajaran Di SD Ujung
Authors: Devianti Sri , Kaddas Badruddin , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hastati Sri , Nurdiansyah Erwin , Setiawan Ince Prabu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of instructional video media (audio visual) to improve mathematics learning outcomes for second grade students of UPTD SDN 101 Inpres Ujung, especially in learning mathematics. This type of research is a type of quantitative method research in the element of classroom action research which consists of two cycles. This research was conducted at SDN 101 Inpres Ujung, Camba. Data collection techniques in this study used student activity observation sheets consisting of collecting data, test questions, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses student activities and student learning outcomes. The results showed that in the first cycle the students with complete learning outcomes in learning mathematics were 25 students or 80.64% and while the number of students who had not completed were 6 students or 19.35% with the value of student learning activities was 71.45 %. Furthermore, in the second cycle of students who completed were 29 students with a percentage of 93.54% and the number of students who did not complete was 2 people or equal to 6.45% with 83.87% student learning activities.
Pemberian Reinforcement Sebagai Upaya Mendisiplinkan Siswa Kelas III SD Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Kristina Fransisca Dara , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: October 2022

Problems that occur in the learning process will always exist. One of the problems that the authors found was the indiscipline of students in using hand signals. Discipline occurs when students do not obey the applicable rules. So, the teacher needs to apply a method that can overcome the problem of student indiscipline. Student indiscipline can be overcome by using the method of giving rewards. The aim of this research is to see the effect of the reinforcement method on student discipline in online learning. The research method that is used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. The method of giving reinforcement can be used to discipline students, because the reinforcement can motivate students, so students will tend to repeat the same thing in the future. The suggestions for teachers are that teachers can apply reinforcement consistently so the teacher can see the consistency of changes in students' disciplinary attitudes. The suggestions for other researchers are to apply this method longer, so that this research can be more measurable and the pattern of changes in student behavior is more visible.
Pengembangan Media Komik Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Kelas IV SD
Authors: Safitri Elinda , Ayu Imelda Ratih , Lubis Patricia H.M
Published: October 2022

This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). This study uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The purpose of this research is to develop a comic media based on the Problem Based Learning model on animal life cycle material for grade IV SD which is valid, practical, and effective. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and tests. The results of data analysis showed that the comic media developed in a very valid category based on a validation questionnaire sheet by 3 experts, namely media experts, linguists, and material experts with an average validity value of 90,2%; comic media developed in the very practical category based on trials to students with an average practicality value of 91,9% (one to one) and 88,7% (small group); comic media which was developed in the very effective category based on the final test of student learning outcomes with an average effectiveness score of 86%. Thus, it can be concluded that the comic media based on the Problem Based Learning model on animal life cycle material that has been developed is very valid, practical, and effective.
Analisis Pengembangan Budaya Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri Tobitalerek Kecamatan Nubatukan
Authors: Asrianty Fajrina , Nonci Jusmaniar , Hamzah Rahma Ashari
Published: October 2022

Study Aims to determine the development of a literacy culture in increasing the reading interest of grade VI students, the factors causing the obstacles to developing a literacy culture in increasing the reading interest of grade VI students, and the teacher's solution in overcoming the obstacles to developing a literacy culture for grade VI students. The results of the study are the development of a literacy culture to increase interest in reading for grade VI students is carried out by a process of habituation, development, and learning, the factors causing obstacles to the development of a literacy culture are reading habits that have not been instilled early on, access to educational facilities that have not been evenly distributed, increased use of technology , reading activities have not become a priority for students' main activities, inadequate libraries, and reading habits that are not made a habit at home, the solution to overcome the obstacles to developing a literacy culture is to instill awareness in students and parents that reading is very important, provide a variety of books that appropriate, arranging the school library to keep it clean and tidy, giving prizes to students who diligently read a book, and doing activities responding to enrichment books.
Selection entropy: the information hidden within neuronal patterns
Authors: Fagerholm Erik , Dezhina Zalina , Moran Rosalyn , Friston Karl , Turkheimer Federico , Leech Robert
Published: October 2022

Boltzmann entropy is a measure of the hidden information contained within a system. In the context of neuroimaging, information can be hidden within the multiple brain states that cannot be distinguished within a single image. Here, we show that information can also be hidden within multiple indistinguishable connections between neuronal regions, as quantified by a metric that we term ‘selection entropy’. We show the ways in which selection entropy behaves in comparison with the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence (relative entropy). Firstly, we use synthetic datasets to demonstrate that selection entropy is more sensitive to small changes in probability distributions as compared with the KL divergence. Secondly, we show that selection entropy identifies a principle gradient between sensorimotor and transmodal brain regions more definitively than the KL divergence within resting-state fMRI timeseries. As such, we introduce selection entropy as an additional asset in the analysis of neuronal functional selectivity.
Epidemiological Risk in Italy Increases During the Cold Season and Heatwaves: Considerations for Health Policies During COVID-19 and Future Crises.
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: October 2022

Objectives. This paper aims to investigate the overall epidemiological risk in Italy in relation to the seasonal temperature to provide useful indications for managing COVID-19 and other health crises.Methods. The relationship between the number of deaths in the period 2015-2019 and the average monthly temperatures was investigated. The excess deaths and confirmed deaths from COVID-19 in 2020, 2021, and 2022 were examined to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and its relationships with temperatures.Results. The epidemiological risk was markedly and surprisingly higher during the cold months in Italy from 2015 to 2019 (+45,000 annual deaths, SD = 4,700, S = 21). The COVID-19 crisis has further aggravated this scenario during 2020 (+115,000) and 2021 (+63,000, S > 52). Mortality appeared to be boosted by low average minimum temperatures, although the death curve rose moderately during the four warmest months (Spearman r = -0.75, 95% CI = [-0.87; -0.56], S = 23). COVID-19 deaths also showed a pronounced seasonality, even if the latter was decreasing over time (Spearman r = -0.85, 95% CI = [-0.92; -0.70], S = 20). Monthly excess deaths during COVID-19 were extremely high and surprising (+4,200, IQR = [2,800; 8,000], one sample Wilcoxon signed rank test S = 28) but didn’t show a clear seasonality during 2021 and 2022. Overall COVID-19 mortality was strongly and surprisingly correlated with regional latitude (Spearman r = 0.86, 95% CI = [0.68; 0.94], S = 20). Discrepancies between COVID-19 and excess deaths during 2021 and 2022 suggest seasonal estimation errors and/or unexpected interactions between epidemiological variables. Among the latter, it should be noted that the over-50 population is increasing (+330,000/year until 2020, 95% CI: = [290,000; 360,000], S = 22) while the under-50 population is declining (-570,000/year, 95% CI = [-540,000; -600,000], S = 25).Conclusions. Based on these findings and what is known in the literature, it can be concluded that: i) the epidemiological risk in Italy is seasonal and geographically dependent since cold seasons and low temperatures lead to higher mortality, ii) COVID-19's impact on public health is strongly influenced by both environmental/seasonal and virological factors, iii) temperatures' increase due to climate change is able to create summer mortality peaks. Health authorities are called to develop policies that take these factors into account since the COVID-19 risk cannot be disjointed from the local epidemiological context. In particular, health systems need to be strengthened during cold seasons and in anticipation of heat waves during summer. This is even more urgent considering the rapid annual aging of the population. Future research should investigate the interrelation between all these epidemiological variables at the causal level.Keywords. COVID-19, epidemiology, Italy, mortality, public health, risk factors, seasonality, temperature.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: October 2022

Kebangkitan keuangan Islam setidaknya didorong oleh tiga faktor: ideologi agama, pengalaman praktis, dan disiplin idealis. Ideologi agama merupakan dasar fundamental dari ajaran Islam, yaitu keinginan umat Islam untuk menerapkan konsep-konsep keuangan Islam untuk menjadikan Islam sebagai way of life mereka. hujan). Konsep dan praktik keuangan tradisional yang ada melanggar sejumlah prinsip syariah, termasuk unsur-unsur seperti riba, gala, dan meysir. Di sisi lain, menurut faktor empiris politik empiris, setelah periode kemerdekaan dari kolonialisme Barat (sekitar tahun 1940-an), negara-negara Islam bercita-cita untuk menjadi mandiri secara ekonomi juga. Sistem keuangan tradisional sekarang dianggap lebih menguntungkan bagi Barat dan negara-negara Islam umumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai negara berkembang.
Bayesian inference on the initiation phase of the 2014 Iquique, Chile, earthquake
Authors: Twardzik Cedric , Duputel Zacharie , Jolivet Romain , Klein Emilie , Rebischung Paul
Published: October 2022

We investigate the initiation phase of the 2014 Mw8.1 Iquique earthquake in northern Chile. In particular, we focus on the month preceding the mainshock, a time period known to exhibit an intensification of the seismic and aseismic activity in the region. The goal is to estimate the time-evolution and partitioning of seismic and aseismic slip during the preparatory phase of the mainshock. To do so, we develop a Bayesian inversion scheme to infer the spatio-temporal evolution of pre-slip from position time-series along with the corresponding uncertainty. To extract the aseismic component to the pre-seismic motion, we correct geodetic observations from the displacement induced by foreshocks. We find that aseismic slip accounts for ~80 percents of the slip budget. That aseismic slip takes the form of a slow-slip events occurring between 20 to 5 days before the future mainshock. This time-evolution is not consistent with self-accelerating fault slip, a model that is often invoked to explain earthquake nucleation. Instead, the slow-slip event seems to have interacted with the foreshock sequence such that the foreshocks contributed to the arrest of aseismic slip. In addition, we observe some evidence of late self-accelerating slip, but associated with large uncertainties, making it difficult to assess its reliability from our observations alone.
Further arguments that ability tilt correlations are spurious: A reply to Coyle (2022)
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Ingre Michael , Nilsonne Gustav , Melin Bo
Published: October 2022

Ability tilt refers to a within-individual difference between two abilities, e.g. a difference between math and verbal ability. Coyle and colleagues have demonstrated correlations between ability tilts and measures of the constituent abilities. We have previously pointed out that such measures may be spurious as the tilt is dependent on the constituent abilities. We have further shown that reported tilt associations are inconsistent with simulations including true non-spurious tilt-effects, and concluded that tilt-correlations demonstrated by Coyle and colleagues are spurious. In a recent paper, Coyle responded with a series of arguments, including that the validity of tilt correlations is supported by their agreement with theoretical predictions, and that the analyses we used in our previous critique (regression effects) differ from tilt-correlations. Here, we advance the discussion by responding to the arguments put forward. We show that the difference between regression effects and correlations is not material to the validity of our argument. Furthermore, we discuss the relation of tilt correlations to theory, and show that many empirical tilt-correlations, e.g. between the birth rate – death rate difference and fertility in US states, can be observed although such correlations can hardly be explained by differential investment theories. Therefore, we maintain that tilt correlations are spurious and that they offer little support for theories concerning the development of intelligence.
Analysis of Poverty in Haryana State through Multidimensional Approach
Authors: Bamel Bhawna , Rathi Shivika , Kumar Deepak
Published: October 2022

Poverty is a social phenomenon that occurs when a part of society is unable to meet its fundamental necessities. We don't have beneficial results despite thousands of assessments and hundreds of government plans to reduce poverty. Despite of continuous government efforts to eliminate poverty, Haryana’s report card of poverty is not showing good results. Poverty is an obstacle in the road of development. This study will investigate the current situation of poverty in different districts of Haryana through Multidimensional approach. It also attempts to make comparative study of rural and urban areas multidimensional poverty. Secondary data has been used for this study. The study results concluded that poverty in some districts namely Mewat, Palwal, Sirsa, Rohtak and Bhiwani have high multidimensional poor. Multidimensional poor are more in rural areas as compared to urban areas.
YABANCILAR İÇİN HAZIRLANAN TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİM KİTAPLARINDA KULLANILAN ÜNLEMLERİN KATEGORİLERE VE SEVİYELERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CERAN Dilek , ATEŞLİ Aylin
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe Sözlük’te tespit edilip bir sınıflamaya tabi tutulan ünlemlerin yabancılara Türkçe öğretim setlerindeki kullanımlarını incelemektir. Çalışmaya esas olan materyaller; İstanbul yabancılara Türkçe A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1/+ seviyelerindeki ders kitapları, İstanbul yabancılara Türkçe A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1/+ seviyelerindeki çalışma kitapları ve İstanbul yabancılara Türkçe A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1/+ seviyelerindeki dinleme metinleridir. Bu çalışma için öncelikle Araştırmacılar tarafından güncel Türkçe Sözlük taranarak ünlem havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Havuzda yer alan 235 ünlem kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışma materyallerinde tespit edilen ünlemler, bu kategoriler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre İstanbul Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretim Seti’nde ünlem havuzunda bulunan 235 ünlemden 61’i kullanılmıştır. 61 ünlemden 24’ü “Seslenme Ünlemleri” kategorisinde, 5’i “Kullanıldığında Bir Söze Karşılık Gelen Ünlemler” kategorisinde, 17’si “Duygu Ünlemleri” kategorisinde, 7’si “Kendi Başına Bir Söz Olarak Kullanılan Ünlemler” kategorisinde ve 8’i “Bazı Anlamları Karşılamak İçin Kullanılan Ünlemler” kategorisinde yer almaktadır. Kategorize edilen ünlemler; ders kitaplarında, çalışma kitaplarında ve dinleme metinlerinde olmak üzere ayrı ayrı tablolar hâlinde sunulmuştur. Oluşturulan ünlem havuzuna göre ders kitaplarına, çalışma kitaplarına ve dinleme metinlerine bazı ünlemlerin eklenebileceği tespit edilmiş; bu konuda örnekler verilmiştir. Kullanılan ünlemlerin sayısının artması, yabancıların iletişim esnasında problem yaşamalarının önlenmesi ve yabancıların temel söz varlıklarının geliştirilmesi için önemlidir.