bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobrevida de los ionómeros de alta viscosidad en molares con tratamiento de restauración atraumática de pre escolares, un año de seguimiento.
Authors: Zúñiga Salas Carla , Moya-de-Calderón Zaida , Hualla Mariño Rosa Rosa
Published: October 2020

OBJETIVO: evaluar la sobrevida de los ionómeros de alta viscosidad en molares con tratamiento de restauración atraumática a los 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio de intervención, observacional y longitudinal. De 100 pre escolares de ambos sexos y de una escuela pública rural, se seleccionaron 30 que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, sus padres aceptaron firmar el consentimiento y se obtuvo la aprobación No 2017-07 del Comité de Ética de la UCSM. Tres odontopediatras fueron calibradas por una odontopediatra seniors de la USP para unificar los criterios de manipulación de los ionómeros y el tratamiento de restauración atraumática estandarizado por la OMS,12 con Kappa intra-especialista de 0,9 y Kappa interespecialista de 0,8. Se aplicó los ionómeros para la técnica clínica en 143 molares deciduos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, se evaluó la retención y sobrevida de los ionómeros según los criterios establecidos por Frencken y Holgren7 a los 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses. Se usó el paquete estadístico SSPS versión 23. RESULTADOS: los ionómeros permanecen en buen estado a los 3 meses el 97.9%, 6 meses 96.5 %, 9 meses 94.4% y 12 meses 85.3 %; la sobrevida de los ionómeros y el tipo de cavidad simple es significativo (p<0,05 U de Mann Whitney); el género y la edad es también significativo (p<0,05 T de student); la sobrevida de los ionómeros y la localización de los molares en los maxilares no es significativo (p>0,05 Mc Nemar y ANOVA). El análisis de sobrevida de Kaplan Meier determinó los cambios clínicos de los ionómeros de vidrio. CONCLUSIÓN: la sobrevida media de los ionómeros en molares con el tratamiento de restauración atraumática es 11.22 meses, considerada alta; con mayor permanencia de los ionómeros en cavidades simples comparadas con las compuestas. En los resultados, fue determinante la calibración de las investigadoras en la manipulación de los ionómeros y en la aplicación de la técnica clínica estandarizada.
Employee’s performance affected by the alignment of interest
and capacity building
Authors: SHAHZAD MUHAMMAD ASIM , JUN DONG , HASSAN QANDEEL , ZUBAIR RANA AHSAN , IQBAL TAHIR
Published: October 2020

This study emphasizes the factors that may lead to increase the employee performance in the textile sector in Pakistan.
The study observes an impact of capacity building, alignment of interest and manager support in employee performance
through the moderating role of employee retention.
The approach consists in survey questionnaire used to collect data. Data was analysed through SPSS 23 and Smart-PLS 3.
The results indicate that manager support, capacity building and the alignment of interest have a noteworthy influence
on employee performance. Additionally, if employee retention is considered as a moderator then the overall impact
would be more significant to employee performance.
According to these results, capacity building, manager support and alignment of interest contribute positively to
employee’s performance. The results encourage the managers to invest in training their employees to improve their
organizational performance/productivity as well as to consider the alignment of interest as a tactical and operational
strategy to retain their key employees.
Garment knowledge base development based on fuzzy technology
for recommendation system
Authors: ZHANG JUNJIE , ZENG XIANYI , DONG MIN , LI WEIBO , YUAN HUA
Published: October 2020

With the rapid development of garments recommendation systems, more and more garment knowledge base have been
widely developed. The research in this paper aims to build a garment knowledge base in order to help general
consumers to identify the most relevant products satisfying their specific requirements. We design four experiments for
building this knowledge base by 8 pairs of normalized sensory evaluation criteria for describing both consumers’
expectations and product profile. The theory of fuzzy composition technology is applied for setting up garment
knowledge base which can be used for consumer-oriented intelligent garment recommendation system. Compared with
the other knowledge base, this knowledge base is more robust and more interpretable owing to its capacity of handling
vague, imprecise, uncertain, or ambiguous.
Conductive textile structures and their contribution to electromagnetic
shielding effectiveness
Authors: Radulescu Ion Razvan , Surdu Lilioara , Mitu Bogdana , Morari Cristian , Costea Marian , Golovanov Nicolae
Published: October 2020

Fabrics for electromagnetic shielding are especially relevant in nowadays context, contributing to human’s protection
and wellbeing and to proper functioning of electronic equipment, in relation to electromagnetic compatibility. Fabrics with
electromagnetic shielding properties employ two main technologies, namely insertion of conductive yarns and
application of conductive coatings. Magnetron sputtering is a modern technology to enable conductive coatings with
thickness in the range of nanometers onto fabrics. This paper aims to analyze contribution of various conductive textile
structures out of both fabrics with inserted conductive yarns and coatings to Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
(EMSE). EMSE was measured in the frequency range of 0.1–1000 MHz by using a TEM cell according to standard
ASTM ES-07. Results show a gain of 10–25 dB when introducing silver yarns in warp/ weft direction, a variation of
5–35 dB between conductive yarns out of silver and stainless steel and an up to 12 dB gain out of thin copper coating
by magnetron plasma onto the fabrics with inserted conductive yarns
Textile packaging waste in the context of implementing the concept
of circular economy
Authors: Carpus Eftalea , Dorogan Angela , Stroe Cristina
Published: October 2020

At European level, there are concrete measures regarding waste management in the circular economy, and these refer
to: mandatory recycling rates for different categories of waste: plastics, glass, metals, paper and cardboard as well as
biodegradable waste; the obligation to redesign the products in order to increase the proportion of raw materials
resulting from recycling and to increase the degree of recycling of products, in order to consider them as secondary raw
materials; promoting and stimulating the reuse of products; increasing the recycling rate of municipal waste by 2030 to
a minimum of 65%; increasing the recycling rate of packaging waste by 2030 to a minimum of 75%; reduction of food
wastage and implicitly of the resulted food waste by 50% by 2030.
The large amount of packaging waste determined the taking of legislative measures that defined the obligations of pack-
aging producers/distributors, recycling objectives and the waste management hierarchy.
New targets for the recycling of packaging waste predict a growth to 65% in 2025 and 70% in 2030 [1].
Textile packaging waste is an important link in the integrated management of waste whose recovery contributes to the
conservation and improvement of natural capital.
Los cuadros de las cañas
Authors:   , Montes Bernal Felipe
Published: October 2020

Esta tesis toma como objeto de análisis los cuatro óleos de Goya de la colección del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de Buenos Aires y se interroga sobre los valores pictóricos que estas obras pueden aportar, en el marco de un ejercicio revalorización de la actividad pictórica dentro del panorama expandido del arte contemporáneo. Los cuadros tienen la particularidad de pertenecer, tanto al conjunto de las obras de investigación personal de Goya, que se diferencian de las obras de encargo, como también al grupo de pinturas que el artista realizó incorporando el uso de espátulas de cañas cortadas, que confiere una expresividad muy específica a la aplicación del óleo, pinturas que aquí se han denominado los cuadros de las cañas. Primero, se hace una revisión general de las obras personales de Goya, rastreando los problemas y valores que el pintor trabaja en ellos, para así situar el desarrollo alcanzado en el manejo de los elementos pictóricos en los cuatro cuadros de Buenos Aires y su lugar en relación con la obra posterior. Luego, se propone resaltar estos valores pictóricos al hacerlos dialogar con un marco conceptual específico: el de una estética posnietzscheana y vitalista, que entiende el arte como celebración de la vida a partir del juego estético, que arrastra al pensamiento más allá de los límites del discurso y del sentido.
Formação docente, extensão popular e o terceiro espaço de Zeichner
Authors: Sarti Renato
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivos apresentar um relato de experiências desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão “Educação Física na Baixada Fluminense: autonomia e construção de conhecimento (EEFD Baixada)” e refletir sobre as potencialidades de aproximação com a concepção de extensão popular e com a construção de um terceiro espaço na formação docente. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram realizadas análises dos trabalhos publicados pelo projeto. O terceiro espaço tem sido debatido como uma proposta de superação da desconexão entre a escola e a universidade, propondo uma reestruturação da organização e atuação dos sujeitos envolvidos nessa relação. Contando com a dialogicidade como uma base fundamental, a extensão popular tem se apresentado como a principal saída para a tradicional concepção assistencialista e unilateral. Desse modo, no presente projeto de extensão, é possível identificar algumas pistas de espaços de dialogicidade dentro do âmbito institucional (universidade), escolar e profissional.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN NON-ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nanda Cahyani Putri  , Loveani Yastika Putri
Published: October 2020

Sesuai amanat Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, infrastruktur menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional yang bertujuan untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan pelayanan dasar. Pembangunan infrastruktur memerlukan pembiayaan yang tidak sedikit sedangkan anggaran pemerintah sangat terbatas. Hal ini menjadi salah satu kendala pemerintah, baik pemerintah pusat maupun daerah, untuk melakukan pembangunan infrastruktur secara merata. Pemerintah perlu mengembangkan gagasan/inovasi pembiayaan melalui instrumen rencana pembangunan infrastruktur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansial dalam meningkatkan pelayanan infrastruktur. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan skema pembiayaan non-anggaran pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang skema pembiayaan infrastruktur non-anggaran pemerintah yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode skoring berdasarkan kriteria yang disusun melalui kajian literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui empat skema yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, antara lain konsolidasi lahan, pinjaman daerah, obligasi, dan Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU).
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR JEMBATAN PELENGKUNG AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA DENGAN ANALISIS RIWAYAT WAKTU
Authors: Apriani Widya , Suryanita Reni , Lubis Fadrizal
Published: October 2020

The behavior of the arch bridge structure has its own peculiarities in distributing loading. The curved shape of the structure allows the structure's own weight to be transferred to the foundation as the normal compressive force without bending. the load is transferred through the semicircular structure to the abutments on either side. The curved (semicircular) design will naturally shift the load received by the floor of the bridge vehicle towards the abutment which keeps both sides of the bridge from moving sideways. Earthquake is a dominant horizontal cyclic loading of a structure. The performance of bridge structures due to the effects of earthquake loading is an important aspect that needs to be taken into account in designing and evaluating the bridge structure. The method used in this study is time history analysis. This article aims to evaluate the performance of arch bridge structures due to earthquake loads by using time-history analysis method. The results of the structure performance show that. The performance of the bridge due to the loading of the Loma prieta earthquake is generated from the period scale that has been analyzed with the 10 second period of the first earthquake for each result. Based on the results of Midas analysis, the strongest location where the damage occurs is in the middle of the bridge road. At the coordinates of 19 the largest displacement is at joint 268 of 1.177169 mm and for U2 of 0.0194 mm and U3 of 31.763771 mm.
ANALYSIS OF MAXIMUM DEFORMATION OF HIGH RISE BUILDINGS WITH OUTRIGGER SYSTEM AGAINST WIND LOAD
Authors: Fadli Kurnia  , Arini Resti Nur , Ariyani Dwi , Soni
Published: October 2020

Outrigger structural systems are quite effective using the lateral loads on tall buildings, one of the main benefits of utilization outrigger is that it can reduce deformation and the danger of inter-story drift caused by lateral loads acting on the building. In this case, wind loads will be viewed as a lateral load because the wind load acting on tall buildings can also cause deformation of the building. The implementation of the outrigger system is viewed from different positions to see the deformation that occurs and the placement of the maximum location. The results of the analysis of wind loads reviewed on these buildings have proven that the use of outriggers in buildings can reduce displacement by 19.58%, and inter-storey drifts by 13.24%, which is applied in a position of ½ of the building height. The optimum location of the outrigger installation can also be determined by calculating the analysis of the maximum deflection that occurs on the 40th floor.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS SALAK PONDOH PADA KOMUNITAS AGROWISATA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Susilo budi winarno  , Panghastuti Tuti
Published: October 2020

Geographical Indication of Agro-tourism is a unique tourism activity to areas or rural locations whose products are already known to have superior quality and characteristics. "Salak Pondoh Sleman Jogja" fruit is a product of natural resources that has the rights of Geographical Indication Rights exclusively. This research aims to know the perception and understanding of Geographical Indication Rights for future planning of the development of Sleman Salak Pondoh agro-tourism based on Geographical Indication Rights. The population in this study were communities related to geographical indications on the Salak Pondoh Sleman. The sample in this study is a non-random sampling method with sample subjects are: Komunitas Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Salak Pondoh Sleman (KPIG-SPS) community. Primary data used in this research were collected directly in the field through field research, and secondary data collected from the literature study.
IDENTIFIKASI WISATA KULINER DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Levyda Levyda , Giyatmi Giyatmi , Ratnasari Kania
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify culinary tourism on Bangka Island. The method used is content analysis the Bangka Island tour packages available on the travel agency website. Furthermore, the field was confirmed by participatory observation and interviews of restaurant owners, gift shops, and agro-tourism in Pangkal Pinang, Sungai Liat, and Belinyu. Culinary tours offered by travel agents are to enjoy local food at local restaurants, enjoy the agro-tourism experience in the Bangka Botanical Garden,learn about making crackers, and shopping in Kampung Gedong, and shopping for souvenirs. The tourist attraction in the restaurant is local food and atmosphere. In the Bangka Botanical Garden agrotourism area, it offers a learning experience of various organic fruits and vegetables, farms, and sales of cow's milk and dairy products. Gedong Village offers cultural and culinary tourism, in the form of making crackers that are mostly done by residents. Although it has not been explicitly stated, as a culinary tourism activity, many travel agents offer culinary tourism experiences on Bangka Island.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO VAGINISMO NO COTIDIANO DAS MULHERES
Authors: Siqueira Lima Isabelle , Pereira de Sousa Maria Letícia , Queiroz Carvalho Melissa de , Rebouças Macedo Sandra
Published: October 2020

A taxa de incidência do transtorno da dor sexual feminina/vaginismo varia de 11,7% a 42% entre mulheres que apresentam disfunção sexual. Objetivo: descrever implicações do vaginismo no cotidiano das mulheres. Metodologia: estudo de campo, descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado no Grupo de Apoio às Mulheres com Vaginismo, no período de dezembro de 2016 a março de 2017, composto por 51 mulheres diagnosticadas com vaginismo primário. Foram enviados questionários para serem autoaplicados, contendo aspectos biopsicossociais e da função sexual. Resultados: as participantes (n = 51) eram predominantemente da faixa etária de 29 a 39 anos (51%), evangélicas (29%) e de religião não específica (29%), nível superior completo (35%), casadas/em união estável (55%). A maioria associou o vaginismo à educação rígida. Em relação à abordagem profissional, 68% estavam sendo acompanhadas por ginecologistas, 57% por fisioterapeutas pélvicos, 35% estavam em fase de diagnóstico e 37% em tratamento. O intervalo entre as primeiras queixas e o diagnóstico foi de até um ano (45%). A maioria (53%) encontrava-se também insatisfeita com o intervalo entre tratamento e cura. O vaginismo foi associado à baixa autoestima em 47%, e 70% relataram o incentivo do parceiro ao tratamento. A média do total de escore do Female Sexual Function Index foi de 21 (± 8). Conclusão: as mulheres deste estudo apresentaram baixa função sexual, referiram que o vaginismo afeta sua autoestima e relacionaram a disfunção à educação rígida. Também foi identificada a necessidade de uma abordagem profissional mais efetiva, para reduzir o tempo entre as primeiras queixas e a cura.
Self-Supervised Pre-Training of Transformers for Satellite Image Time Series Classification
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Lin Lei
Published: October 2020

Satellite
image time series (SITS)
classification is a major research topic in remote sensing and is relevant for
a wide range of applications. Deep learning approaches have been commonly employed
for SITS classification and have provided state-of-the-art performance. However,
deep learning methods suffer from overfitting when labeled data is scarce. To address
this problem, we propose a novel self-supervised pre-training scheme to initialize
a Transformer-based network by utilizing large-scale unlabeled data. In detail,
the model is asked to predict randomly contaminated observations given an
entire time series of a pixel. The main idea of our proposal is to leverage the
inherent temporal structure of satellite time series to learn general-purpose
spectral-temporal representations related to land cover semantics. Once
pre-training is completed, the pre-trained network can be further adapted to various
SITS classification tasks by fine-tuning all the model parameters on small-scale
task-related labeled data. In this way, the general knowledge and
representations about SITS can be transferred to a label-scarce task, thereby
improving the generalization performance of the model as well as reducing the
risk of overfitting. Comprehensive experiments have been carried out on three
benchmark datasets over large study areas. Experimental results demonstrate the
effectiveness of the proposed method, leading to a classification accuracy
increment up to 2.38% to 5.27%. The code and the pre-trained model will be
available at https://github.com/linlei1214/SITS-BERT upon publication.

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN MAS KOKI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sihombing Andre Renaldy
Published: October 2020

Ikan mas koki disenangi oleh penggemar ikan mas hias dalam pendidikan maupun masyarakat umum. Ikan mas koki di Indonesia terdapat beberapa jenis ikan mas koki populer yang sering dipelihara orang. Sebagai orang awam terkadang masih bingung untuk membedakan jenis-jenis ikan mas koki yang dijumpainya. Nama jenis ikan mas koki di suatu daerah biasanya berbeda dengan nama didaerah lainnya meskipun dari jenis ikan mas koki yang sama. Ini menyulitkan sesama orang pencinta ikan mas koki atau para pembudidaya ikan yang berurusan dengan ikan mas koki sebagai bisnis dalam dunia ikan hias. Diperlukannya seorang pakar ikan mas koki yang berpengalaman dalam mengidentifikasi jenis ikan mas koki. Padahal jumlah pakar ikan mas koki sangat sedikit, sehingga sulit ditemui setiap saat. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan merancang aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mengidentifikasi jenis ikan mas koki berbasis android yang dapat mengidentifikasi jenis ikan berdasarkan bentuk badan, ekor, mata, kepala dan warna mas koki tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) sebagai metode perancangan aplikasi, serta metode identifikasi menggunakan forward chaining. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi identifikasi jenis ikan mas koki membantu pencinta ikan mas koki dalam mencari jenis ikan mas koki dengan benar. Aplikasi yang dibuat menghasilkan akurasi 87.5% dengan ketidak akuratan sistem sebesar 12.5%. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat dibuat dan digunakan dengan menggunakan image recognizer pada ikan mas koki agar aplikasi ini  dapat lebih mudah digunakan para pencinta ikan mas koki dalam mengidentifikasi jenis ikan mas koki yang diinginkan ke depannya.
KISS1, P53, and PTEN immunoexpressions and prediction of malignancy in endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia lesion within endometrial polyp
Authors: Çolak Eser , Erinanç Hilal Özgür , Eroglu Semra , Eryılmaz Tahir , Özçimen Emel Ebru , Ayhan Ali
Published: October 2020

Objective:  Aim of this study to evaluate the usefulness of phosphase and tensin homologous deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), p53, and kisspeptin (KISS1) immunoexpressions in predicting malignancy in endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia within the endometrial polyps.

Material and method: This cross-sectional study was based on chart data from a convenience sample of patients who underwent probe curetage at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of Başkent University Ankara and Konya Practice and Research Hospitals, Turkey. A total of 169 patients were allocated into 5 groups, comprising the EIN-p group: 62 patients with an endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia lesion within an endometrial polyp, EC group: 17 patients with an endometrial carcinoma, EP-h group: 30 patients with hyperplasia on the background of the polyp but no atypia, EP group: 30 patients with endometrial polyps, and NE group: 30 patients with a normal (proliferative) endometrium. P53, PTEN, and KISS1 expressions between the groups were evaluated.

Results: In the EIN-p and EC groups, P53 and KISS1 expressions were moderate or strong. In the NE, EP and EP-h groups, KISS1 was weakly stained and P53 expression was negative. The number of patients with strong p53 and KISS1 expressions in the EC group was higher and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). With PTEN immunostaining, the EC and EIN-P groups were weakly stained, whereas the NE, EP, and EP-h groups had moderate or strong staining. Strong staining rates were higher in patients in the NE and EP groups than in the EP-h group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: In addition to the literature about P53 and PTEN, according to the data obtained herein, it was speculated that KISS1 may play an important role in the malignant transformation of endometrial polyps and it might be used as a predicting marker in this patient group.
ROLE OF TRIBAL VANA SAMRAKSHANA SAMITHI (VSS) MEMBERS IN BUILDING FOREST PROTECTION AND ECO-TOURISM AT VAZHACHAL ECO-TOURISM AREA IN THRISSUR DISTRICT OF KERALA
Authors: Dr.Antony J Kuttencherry  , Dr.P Arunachalam
Published: October 2020

Tribal communities are mainly living nearby the forest areas and their life routine and activities are connected with the forest. Majority of the tribals depend upon forest for their livelihood. The tribals know the characteristic of forest and forest teaches the tribals how to live and move in forest. The 1988 National Forest Policy envisaged Joint Forest Management (JFM) also known as Community Forest Management (CFM), which means forest protection with the support of forest dependent communities. The participatory forestry management (PFM) defines the protection of the forest, manage the noon-wood resources with the support of local people and ensure the livelihood income for local people. The one of the aims of the participatory Forest Management (PFM) is the welfare of the tribals and build the livelihood mission among the tribals. Vana Samrakshana Samithi (VSS) is also known as village level body and it is functioning under the Participatory Forest Management (PFM). The people living nearby the forests are joined in Vana Samrakshana Samithi (VSS) and with their support, forest department manages various activities related to forest protection. The Vana Samrakshana Samithi (VSS) has a great role in improving environmental protection and the concept of eco-tourism. They get livelihood income and also social interaction trainings by the activities of VSS. The VSS activities have supported the tribals by ensuring the livelihood income and in social trainings. The involvement of the tribals through the VSS, makes them aware of the environmental protection, eco-tourism concept, and forest protection among the society. The paper attempts to study the role of tribal members of Vana Samrakshana Samithi (VSS), how to engage in environmental protection, forest protection and building the eco-tourism concept in Vazhachal waterfalls eco-tourism area in Thrissur District of Kerala.
KEY WORDS: VSS, Eco-Tourism, Forest Protection, Environmental Protection and Tribals
Antinomi Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menguji Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang
Authors: Muhammad Taufiq Hafid  , Willy Talentaniko  , Yudi Pratama Tanjung
Published: October 2020

Government Regulation a Substitute for laws (Perppu) is president right to regulate something in terms of compelling urgency. Perppu issued by the president must be immediately determined by the House of Representatives to be declared rejected or accepted. Article 24C Constitution of Republic Indonesia 1945 stipulates that authority of Constitutional Court is to only examine the law against Constitution of Republic Indonesia 1945, not the Perppu.

However, Constitutional Court through decision No. 138/PUU-VII/ 2009 states that the Constitutional Court has authority to examine  Perppu against  Constitution of Republic Indonesia 1945. The Perppu made by president make a new of legal norms that give rise to new legal status, new legal relationships and new legal consequences. Constitutional Court interprets that norms contained in Perppu are as binding as norms in the law. In conducting tests, Constitutional Court does not distinguish between formal and material laws.
The Responsibility by PT Pegadaian for the Guarantee of Damaged and Lost Goods
Authors: Tadjuddin Nurdiyana , Tjiaman Yohanis Yabes
Published: October 2020

The practice of pawning in a PT Pegadaian is certainly inseparable from the various problems faced by the PT Pegadaian itself, especially the problem of collateral during storage. Collateral is stored at the PT Pegadaian, not a few that have an impact on damage or loss of the collateral. Damage and loss can occur due to negligence because it is stored for a long time. What is the form of responsibility by PT Pegadaian, if there is a guarantee for damaged and lost goods?

People are starting to pay attention to trusted institutions such as PT Pegadaian so that this research seeks to study further if people choose to become customers at a PT Pegadaian, and suffer unwanted losses, then there is a loss such as loss or damage to collateral, the PT Pegadaian must be responsible and provide compensation by the applicable laws and regulations.
Quem Nutre? Uma pesquisa sobre as EMTNs do Brasil
Authors: Campos Leticia Fuganti , Ceniccola Guilherme Duprat , Toledo Diogo Oliveira , Horie Lilian Mika , Piovacari Silvia Maria Fraga , Neto Ary Serpa , Barreto Priscilla Alves , Gouvea Melina Castro
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The excellence of Nutritional Therapy (NT) for hospitalized patients requires the existence of a Multiprofessional Nutrition Therapy Team (EMTN). The implementation of a EMTN in Brazilian hospitals is mandatory according to the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), since the publication of Ordinance 272 of 1998. The EMTN must be constituted by at least one doctor, one dietitian, one nurse and one pharmacist, qualified and with specific training in NT. Despite all efforts to develop
NT in Brazil, the prevalence of malnutrition remains high. NT when performed by EMTN is associated with reduced complications and costs. The presence of EMTN still does not seem to be the reality of all Brazilian hospitals. Objective: The present study aims, by means of an electronic questionnaire, to determine the existence and the current situation of the EMTN in public and private hospitals in Brazil and to define the profile of the professionals who work in the EMTN. Methods: Study carried out using a survey-type electronic questionnaire. The REDCap program was used to record responses. Results: 115 Brazilian hospitals participated, of which 80% declared having EMTN, being present in all regions of the country, with greater prevalence in the Southeast region and in large hospitals. Regarding the use of NT, it was found that institutions with EMTN have a higher average use of Enteral NT (31.9 patients) and Parenteral NT (4.3 patients). There was also a greater use of oral supplements in hospitals with
EMTN (37 patients) when compared to hospitals without EMTN (18.4 patients).In almost half of the institutions, work at EMTN is not the exclusive activity of these professionals. Conclusion: EMTN are not yet a reality in all large hospitals in Brazil. A broader study can help to clarify this scenario and propose strategies for the strengthening of NTMS and NT.
NutriDia Brasil: retrato dos cuidados nutricionais em um hospital de alta complexidade do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: de Oliveira Marilene Fleck , Zanchim Maria Cristina , de Mattos Carolina Benvenuti , Burille Vanuza , Rodrigues Tatiana Pacheco , Orlandi Silvana Paiva , Gonzalez Maria Cristina
Published: October 2020

ntroduction: Hospital malnutrition is considered a public health problem, whose prevalence ranges from 40% to 60% on admission, reaching figures of 80% during the course of hospitalization. In this context, the nutriDia Brasil project aims to highlight nutritional problems that hospitalized patients have, as well as resources available for the management and knowledge of health professionals in this regard. Methods: Longitudinal observational study, using data from the multiprofessional nutritional therapy team at Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, in Passo Fundo, RS, an institution participating in nutriDia Brasil, in November 2017. For the composition of the study, variables such as gender, age, diagnosis, length of hospital stay, body mass index (BMI), weight loss, identification of nutritional risk, type of nutritional therapy, acceptance of diet, consumption of food outside the hospital routine
and clinical outcome after 30 days. Results: 136 patients were evaluated, with a mean age of 57 ± 3.2 years, most of whom were male (53%). The main causes of hospitalization were diseases of the musculoskeletal system (21.1%), circulatory (15.8%), digestive (13.9%) and genitourinary (10%). Regarding nutritional status, the mean BMI was 25.9 ± 4.8 kg/m² and weight loss was reported in 55% of cases, with an average reduction of 6.7 ± 2.1 kg. 39.2% of those evaluated and only 51.9% managed to ingest the entire hospital diet prescribed. Among the causes of reduced food intake,
13.2% reported symptoms such as nausea or vomiting and 9.1% loss of appetite. 71.3% received an exclusive oral diet; 17.4% used nutritional supplements in combination with hospital foods and 11.3% received artificial nutrition. Conclusion: Weight loss, inadequate food intake and the presence of nutritional deviations were the most relevant factors, suggesting the need to implement improvements that contribute to safe and quality care for the patient.
Avaliação nutricional, qualidade de vida e risco de sarcopenia em idosos frequentadores de instituições day care de São Paulo e Ribeirão Preto
Authors: de Morais Noeli Aparecida Rosa , Viebig Renata Furlan
Published: October 2020

Objective: To investigate associations among nutritional status, self-perceived health and risk of sarcopenia in people attending Day Care institutions, comparing elderly people in the capital and in the interior of São Paulo. Methods: Cross-sectional study, carried out in two Day Care institutions, one in São Paulo and the other in Ribeirão Preto, with the convenience sample consisting of 28 elderly people. Individual interviews were conducted to obtain personal data and self-perceived health. To assess nutritional status and risk of sarcopenia, anthropometric data (weight, height,
skin folds and body circumferences) were measured and the SARC-F questionnaire was applied, translated and validated into Portuguese. To assess the nutritional risk of the elderly, the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MAN) was used and the appetite of the elderly was investigated by the Simplified Nutritional Questionnaire for Appetite (QNSA). The statistical analysis was performed with the aid of the SPSS v.21 software, at a significance level of 5%. The chi-square test was used to investigate the associations among the variables obtained. Results: There was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.035) in self-perceived health among the elderly in both cities, and no elderly person in the capital considered their health “excellent”. The elderly in the interior had an average body mass index significantly lower than the value found in the capital (p = 0.013). Statistically significant differences were also observed for arm circumference (p <0.001) and skinfold triceps (p <0.001). MAN’s results demonstrated nutritional risk for the elderly in both cities. On the other hand, the average SARC-F scores in both cities did not indicate a significant risk of sarcopenia. Conclusions: Although the risk of sarcopenia was not observed in the majority of the studied population, the results suggested that elderly people in the countryside have a better perception of their health, but with anthropometric indicators indicative of nutritional deficit
Early parenteral nutrition progression and nutritional parameters in critically ill patients
Authors: Santos Letícia Sabino , de Jesus Karla Mendonça Gonçalves , Oliveira Marcia Regina Dantas de Araújo , Furtado Mariana Câmara Martins Bezerra , Vermeulen-Serpa Karina Marques , Vale Sancha Helena de Lima , Lopes Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas , Leite-Lais Lucia
Published: October 2020

Introdução: A nutrição parenteral (NP) pode assegurar a vida de pacientes incapazes de atingir suas necessidades nutricionais via oral ou enteral. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a progressão da NP nos primeiros 3 dias (72 h), em pacientes críticos admitidos em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e verificar alguns de seus parâmetros nutricionais. Método: Neste estudo de coorte prospectivo observacional, foi realizada triagem e avaliação nutricional dos pacientes críticos recebendo NP precoce, usando os seguintes parâmetros: NUTRIC Score, espessura do músculo adutor do polegar (APMT), ângulo de fase (PA) e ângulo de fase padronizado (SPA). Além disso, avaliamos a adequação da NP durante os primeiros 3 dias, seguindo as recomendações da
literatura. Resultados: Doze pacientes foram incluídos no estudo. Entre eles, 58% eram do sexo feminino e 75% tinham 60 anos ou mais. A maioria apresentava câncer e tinha sido submetida a tratamento cirúrgico. A NP foi recomendada devido a obstrução intestinal (50%), gastroparesia (33%) e fístulas gastrointestinais (17%). Antes do início da NP, o período médio de jejum foi 3 dias. Quase todos os pacientes apresentaram elevado risco nutricional, estado nutricional e prognóstico desfavoráveis. Este estudo demonstrou que as metas progressivas de energia e proteína não foram atingidas nos primeiros 3 dias (72 horas) na maioria dos pacientes com NP exclusiva. Conclusões: Os participantes deste estudo apresentavam alto risco nutricional, desnutrição leve
e mau prognóstico. A maioria desses pacientes não atingiu a meta de suas necessidades nutricionais dentro de 72 horas após o início da terapia de NP. Além disso, não foi observada uma uniformidade da progressão da PN.
The Maximum Spectral Radius of Graphs Without Friendship Subgraphs
Authors: Cioabă Sebastian , Feng Lihua , Tait Michael , Zhang Xiao-Dong
Published: October 2020

A graph on $2k+1$ vertices consisting of $k$ triangles which intersect in exactly one common vertex is called a $k-$friendship graph and denoted by $F_k$. This paper determines the graphs of order $n$  that have the maximum (adjacency) spectral radius among all graphs containing no $F_k$, for $n$ sufficiently large.
The Role of Financial Disciplines in the Development of Universal and Professional Competencies of Entrepreneurs
Authors: Челышева Э.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования компетенций у студентов при изучении финансовых дисциплин. Показаны современные требования, предъявляемые бизнесом к оценке качества сформированных у выпускников вузов компетенций в сфере финансов. По мере развития информационных технологий меняются подходы к формированию компетенций в сфере финансов, более жесткими становятся критерии оценки уровня. Обоснована необходимость применения в обучении специализированных программных продуктов в сфере финансов для подготовки высококлассных специалистов, финансовых аналитиков и экспертов.

the article deals with the formation of students' competencies in the study of financial disciplines. It shows the modern requirements imposed by business to assess the quality of University graduates ' competencies in the field of Finance. It is emphasized that as information technologies develop, approaches to the formation of competencies in the field of Finance change, and the criteria for assessing the level become more stringent. The necessity of using specialized software products in the field of Finance for training high-quality specialists, financial analysts and experts is justified.
Socially oriented Education and Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: Experience and Prospects
Authors: Кузнецова Е.Г. , Прасолова П.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье раскрывается специфика образовательной подготовки в области социального предпринимательства. Рассмотрен опыт ряда вузов РФ в области обучения социальному предпринимательству. Обобщены результаты анкетирования, проведенного среди студентов ИСГО МПГУ с целью выявления заинтересованности в обучении социальному предпринимательству. Делается вывод о целесообразности введения в образовательные программы МПГУ на всех уровнях образования таких дисциплин, как «Основы современного предпринимательства», «Управление в сфере социального предпринимательства», «Социальное предпринимательство в сфере образования» и др.

the article reveals the specifics of educational training in the field of social entrepreneurship. The experience of several Russian universities in the field of training in social entrepreneurship is considered. The results of a questionnaire conducted among students of the Institute of Social and Humanitarian Studies of the Moscow State Pedagogical University are generalized in order to identify interest in learning social entrepreneurship. It is concluded that it is advisable to introduce such disciplines as the Foundations of Modern Entrepreneurship, Management in the Field of Social Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship in the Field of Education, etc. at the Moscow State Pedagogical University at all levels of education.
Social and Humanitarian Education and Environmental Identity of the Individual
Authors: Счастливцев Р.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье вводится понятие экологической идентичности личности, определяемое и рассматриваемое в связи с понятиями социализации и образования. Социально-гуманитарной образование понимается как основа образования вообще. Указывается на то, что реализация личностной идентичности возможно только при комплексной трактовке мировоззрения как единство индивидуального, социального и природного. При этом социальность служит универсальным опосредованием индивидуального и природного уровня. Реализация такого мировоззрения становится возможным только при экологическом подходе к проблеме личности.

the article introduces the concept of environmental identity of a person. This concept is defined and considered in connection with the concepts of socialization and education. Social and humanitarian education is understood as the basis of education in general. It is pointed out that the realization of personal identity is possible only with a comprehensive interpretation of the worldview as the unity of the individual, social and natural. At the same time, sociality serves as a universal mediation of the individual and natural level. The realization of such a worldview becomes possible only with an ecological approach to the problem of personality.
Critical Thinking: its Status in the Contemporary Social Space and the Education System
Authors: Сорина Г.В.
Published: October 2020

в статье исследуются особенности критического мышления, его статуса в современном социальном пространстве в целом и в системе образования, в частности. В работе выделяются два основных направления анализа критического мышления. Первое из них ориентировано на обсуждение историко-философских и историко-логических контекстов формирования идей критического мышления. Второе – на понимание критического мышления как определенной методологической установки, которая проявляется в различных сферах анализа. В качестве примеров использования критического мышления как методологической установки рассматриваются такие сферы деятельности человека, как музыка, образование, проблемы современной пандемии.

the article explores the features of critical thinking, its status in the contemporary social space, particularly, the education system. To this end, two major lines of analysis of critical thinking are identified. The first one focusses on discussing the historical-philosophical and historical-logical contexts in which the ideas of critical thinking developed. The second one concentrates on understanding critical thinking as a methodological framework present in various areas of analysis. As examples of critical thinking employed as a methodological framework, human activities such as music, education, and the current struggle against the pandemic are considered.
Social and Humanitarian Aspects of Entrepreneurship: Social Capital and Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Игумнов О.А. , Платонова Е.Д. , Мусарский М.М.
Published: October 2020

предпринимательство как специфический вид социальной практики, существующий достаточно длительное время, закономерно становится объектом научного интереса исследователей социальных проблем современного общества. Интерес вызывают как мотивы, побуждающие заниматься данным видом деятельности, так и социальные основания предпринимательства как социальной практики. В частности, значительное количество исследований посвящено проблеме профессиональных и личностных качеств предпринимателя и их врожденного характера. Речь также идет о возможности и необходимости массового обучения предпринимательству и условиях его результативности. Авторами проведен анализ социально-гуманитарной составляющей предпринимательской деятельности, роли социально-культурного контекста в этом процессе. Указанные факторы проанализированы с позиции социальных установок, сложившихся в представлениях предпринимателей. Проведен анализ взаимосвязи самовосприятия предпринимателей и мотивации к занятию предпринимательством, а также природы неформального (социального) инвестирования как феномена в условиях социально-ориентированный рыночной экономики.

entrepreneurship as a specific type of social practice, existing for quite a long time, naturally becomes the object of the scientific interest of the modern society social problems researchers. Both the motivations for engaging in this activity and the social foundations of entrepreneurship as a social practice are of interest. A considerable number of studies are devoted to the problem of professional and personal qualities of the entrepreneur and their innate nature. At the same time, it is about the possibility and necessity of mass training of entrepreneurship, as well as about the conditions of its performance. The authors have analyzed the social and humanitarian component of entrepreneurship and its role of the social and cultural context in this process. These factors have analyzed as the social attitudes established in the perceptions of entrepreneurs. An analysis of the relationship between self-perception of entrepreneurs and motivation to engage in entrepreneurship, as well as the nature of informal (social) investment as a phenomenon in a socially oriented market economy were carried out.
Modern Methods of Distance Teaching of Socio-Economic Reforms (on the example of Privatization in the Subject «History»)
Authors: Пожилов Д.М.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются современные методы дистанционного подхода к преподаванию истории на примере темы «Приватизация». Автор рассматривает платформы МООК и Stepik как дополнительную возможность в изучении приватизационного периода в рамках дисциплины «История», оценивает пользу дистанционных платформ для поддержки основного курса.

the paper deals with modern methods of remote approach to history teaching by the example of privatization. The author considers such platforms as MOOK and Stepik as additional opportunity in studying privatization period within the framework of «History» discipline. He assesses the usefulness of distance platforms in supporting the core course.
Needs of Higher Education Institutions and Employer Companies: Competence Approach
Authors: Демина В.В.
Published: October 2020

в статье обозначены вопросы, проработка которых необходима для эффективного взаимодействия учреждений высшего образования с предприятиями. Решение поставленных в статье проблем повысит компетенции как обучающихся, так и работающего населения страны.

the paper identifies the issues, development of which is necessary for effective interaction of higher education institutions with enterprises. The solution of the problems raised in the article will increase the competence of both students and working population of the country.
Effectiveness of Management Decisions in the Education System
Authors: Заякина И.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективности принятия управлен-ческих решений в системе образования; подчеркивается важность госу-дарственных целей и задач для организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность.

the article discusses the effectiveness of managerial decision-making in the education system; emphasizes the importance of state goals and objectives for organizations engaged in educational activities.