bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No maps for these territories: exploring philosophy of memory through photography
Authors: Kirby Alun
Published: August 2021

I begin by examining perception of photographs from two directions: what we think photographs are, and the aspects of mind involved when viewing photographs. Traditional photographs are shown to be mnemonic tools, and memory identified as a key part of the process by which photographs are fully perceived. Second, I describe the metamorphogram; a non-traditional photograph which fits specific, author-defined criteria for being memory. The metamorphogram is shown to be analogous to a composite of all an individual’s episodic memories. Finally, using the metamorphogram in artistic works suggests a bi-directional relationship between individual autobiographical memory and shared cultural memory. A model of this relationship fails to align with existing definitions of cultural memory, and may represent a new form: sociobiographical memory. I propose that the experiences documented here make the case for promoting a mutually beneficial relationship between philosophy and other creative disciplines, including photography.
Descartes y la memoria intelectual
Authors: Díaz Quiroz Diego
Published: August 2021

En el presente artículo se investiga la doctrina de la memoria intelectual en Descartes. En sus escritos, Descartes no solamente reconoció una memoria corporal, explicable en términos puramente fisiológicos, sino también una memoria intelectual o espiritual. En el presente artículo, se investiga si Descartes postuló una memoria intelectual por motivos teológicos o por motivos filosóficos. A partir del análisis de ciertos textos específicos en los cuales Descartes explica con relativo detalle en qué consiste la memoria intelectual, se intentará mostrar que Descartes, por motivos estrictamente filosóficos, apela a la memoria intelectual para explicar algunos procesos de reminiscencia que se producen en el ser humano. Las motivaciones de Descartes para postular una memoria intelectual no son teológicas, como han sostenido algunos comentadores contemporáneos de la doctrina cartesiana de la memoria.
Immunity to error through misidentification and the functionalist, self-reflexive account of episodic memory
Authors: James Steven
Published: August 2021

Fernández (2019) offers an account of the nature of episodic memory that marries two core ideas: (i) role-functionalism about episodic memory, and (ii) self-reflexive mnemonic content. One payoff of this view is that episodic memory judgments are immune to error through misidentification. Fernández takes this to reveal something important about the nature of one’s self-awareness in memory and our first-person conception of ourselves. However, once one sees why such judgments are immune in this way, according to the proposed account, the fact that they are immune becomes moot. While technically immune to error through misidentification, episodic memory judgments are not grounded in a way such that they have any interesting epistemological import for the subject (in contrast to other paradigms of such judgments), and any insights about our self-awareness and self-conception are directly derivable from the metaphysics of memory content alone.
The failures of functionalism (for memory)
Authors: Robins Sarah
Published: August 2021

In Memory: A Self-Referential Account, Fernández offers a functionalist account of the metaphysics of memory, which is portrayed as presenting significant advantages over causal and narrative theories of memory. In this paper, I present a series of challenges for Fernández’s functionalism. There are issues with both the particulars of the account and the use of functionalism more generally. First, in characterizing the mnemonic role of episodic remembering, Fernández fails to make clear how the mental image type that plays this role should be identified. Second, I argue that a functionalist approach, which appeals to the overall structure of the memory system and tendencies of mental state types, is ill-suited to the metaphysical question about episodic remembering that is of interest to the causal and narrative theorists with which Fernandez engages. Fernández’s self-referential account of memory has many other virtues, but functionalism is a poor fit for episodic remembering.
Estimating Subjective Quality of Life in Urban Seniors in Chile
Authors: Lobos Andrade German , Schnettler Berta , Grunert Klaus G. , Lapo Carmen , Saens Rodrigo , Adasme Cristian
Published: August 2021

In recent years, measurement of quality of life has received increased attention. We use the satisfaction with life and subjective happiness scales in older adults living in urban areas in the Maule Region, Chile; generalized linear models are used (n = 396). We find that (1) gender is linked to satisfaction with life, (2) satisfaction with one’s own economic situation have significant effects on satisfaction with life and happiness, and (3) health, family and satisfaction with food are the most important predictors of both satisfaction with life and happiness.
Índice mensual de incertidumbre financiera y económica (IMIFE) para la economía colombiana
Authors: Candelo-Viáfara Juan Manuel
Published: August 2021

Este artículo desarrolla un índice que permite medir los niveles de incertidumbre en la economía colombiana, al cual se le ha nombrado índice mensual de incertidumbre financiera y económica (IMIFE).  Se utiliza la metodología de factores dinámicos, usando los históricos de los precios internacionales del petróleo, carbón, gas y la tasa representativa del mercado peso por dólar (TRM). Como resultados relevantes, se encuentra que el índice aumentó en momentos de crisis económica, como lo fueron los años 2008 (crisis subprime) y 2020 (Covid-19). Igualmente, se identificó un comportamiento inverso entre el valor de las acciones de las empresas colombianas y el IMIFE, además de un impacto negativo del nivel de incertidumbre sobre la economía nacional. Este índice puede ser utilizado, tanto por los elaboradores de política económica, los inversores del mercado accionario y los gerentes de las organizaciones.
Panorama económico, político y sanitario de América Latina y el Caribe al comienzo de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Peñafiel Chang Luis Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Con este artículo se busca reducir la dimensionalidad de un grupo de variables económicas, sanitarias, sociales y políticas de países de América Latina y el Caribe mediante la aplicación de componentes principales (CP) y clúster, para adquirir una mejor percepción respecto a las condiciones con las que contó la región para afrontar el primer momento de la pandemia del COVID-19 con corte al 10 de abril de 2020. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que los países que conservan mejores indicadores sociales, de estabilidad política y corrupción no solo poseen superiores infraestructuras sanitarias, sino que además fueron los que mejor gestionaron la primera fase de la pandemia. Sin embargo, si las buenas condiciones no son combinadas con estrategias de mitigación, el virus tiende a una mayor propagación. Por otra parte, se distinguen también características generales en América Latina y el Caribe, como poca inversión en salud; baja cantidad de pruebas de COVID-19 y limitada maniobra financiera. En síntesis, el panorama económico, político y social de la región muestra los grandes retos que persistirán durante y después de la pandemia.
Os regimes de sentido e interação em O Casarão da Rua do Rosário de Menalton Braff
Authors: Ribeiro Santos Flavia Karla , Duarte Renata Cristina
Published: August 2021

Examinamos, neste trabalho, utilizando o referencial teórico-metodológico da semiótica francesa, como valores conservadores e progressistas emergem no romance O Casarão da Rua do Rosário, de Menalton Braff, conforme os actantes interagem entre si e com o mundo construído pela linguagem literária. Focalizamos a experiência sensível suscitada pelo fazer opressor de uma matriarca conservadora, com rígidos valores morais e religiosos, e pelo regime político em vigor no Brasil entre 1964 e 1985. A análise desvela a interação conflituosa entre a matriarca e sua irmã caçula, que, junto aos seus filhos, rejeita o conservadorismo figurativizado pelo próprio casarão onde vivem.
Moléculas y postporno en Testo yonqui. Una lectura literaria de Paul B. Preciado
Authors: Mosquera Mariano Ernesto
Published: August 2021

El siguiente trabajo constituye una lectura desde los estudios literarios del ensayo experimental Testo yonqui de Paul Preciado. Ciertas zonas de esta obra pueden entenderse como un ejercicio de crónica al poner el énfasis en la problemática de la alteridad: un otro molecular (la testosterona), un otro amoroso-sexual (Virginie Despentes) y otro existencial (la muerte de su amigo Guillaume Dustan). En este sentido, argumentaremos que la productividad genérica de la obra se juega como resolución singular de la interacción entre cultura letrada y cibercultura.
Alternance codique dans une interaction d’enseignement en classe de langue étrangère
Authors: Djaballah Leïla , Hachouf Amina
Published: August 2021

Cet article traitera le phénomène de l’alternance codique dans un contexte d’enseignement de la langue italienne à l’Université d’Annaba, en Algérie. Seront examinés certains passages de l’italien, l’arabe et le français, parlés en Algérie et produits principalement par les enseignants du département de langue italienne, ayant comme modèle théorique l’analyse du discours. L’attention sera portée sur les choix linguistiques des enseignants dans la dynamique de l’interaction avec les étudiants. On cherche comprendre la nature et les raisons de l’alternance des codes linguistiques existants. Cette contribution démontrera que le nombre fréquent de ces alternances est nécessaire dans le processus pédagogique.
Análisis de los resúmenes de artículos de investigación de dos áreas científicas: un estudio multidisciplinario
Authors: Ramos-Quispe Teresa , Postigo-Zumarán Julio Efraín , Arias-Chávez Dennis
Published: August 2021

Se busca describir la organización retórica de los resúmenes de artículos de investigación de seis revistas científicas peruanas adscritas a las ciencias biomédicas y sociales. Se analizó la estructura genérica de 270 textos publicados entre los años 2015 y 2019, con un enfoque descendente y bajo el modelo de movimientos retóricos (Swales & Feak, 2009). Los resultados muestran la presencia de patrones de tres y cuatro movimientos en las ciencias sociales, y de cuatro movimientos en las biomédicas. Respecto al orden de aparición de los movimientos, las revistas de ciencias sociales presentan mayor variabilidad frente a las del área biomédica.
Las primeras sociedades protectoras de animales en Argentina contra los espectáculos de la barbarie y la crueldad (Rosario y Buenos Aires en el último cuarto del siglo XIX)
Authors: Piazzi Carolina Andrea , Corti Gonzalo Luis
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se propone abordar los comienzos del proteccionismo animal en Argentina como un ejercicio imprescindible para una mejor comprensión del actual auge de los derechos animales. Para eso, se trabajará con las dos primeras experiencias del proteccionismo en el país: Rosario y Buenos Aires, prestando especial atención a su conformación societaria y al modo de entender el maltrato animal que predominaba en ellas. Así, se observará en ambas una marcada presencia elitista con amplia participación extranjera y una noción de maltrato animal circunscripta a la tracción a sangre y la tauromaquia como espectáculos desagradables de la barbarie colonial.
La muerte al instante: telegramas y notas de pésame en la Argentina peronista
Authors: Gayol Sandra
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza telegramas y notas de pésame enviados al presidente argentino Juan Perón con motivo de la muerte de su esposa, Eva Duarte, en julio de 1952. Se argumenta que estos textos breves expresaron normas sociales, reglas sobre cómo y qué sentir y que también intentaron en ocasiones comunicar experiencias emocionales relacionadas con la muerte y las relaciones de poder. El fallecimiento de la mujer más poderosa de la Argentina lubricó una comunidad política peronista que era también una comunidad emocional. El artículo dialoga con la bibliografía sobre la muerte escrita, sobre la historia de las emociones y sobre la historia del peronismo.
De la higiene mental, solidaridad y resistencia obrera al uso hegemónico de la psicología en Santiago de Chile, 1920-1950
Authors: Ruperthuz Honorato Mariano
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo se enfoca en la recepción que la clase trabajadora organizada de Santiago de Chile hizo de los postulados de las disciplinas psicológicas, específicamente de la higiene mental. Enfocados en una reconstrucción histórica, en la que se toma a la prensa obrera anarquista comunista y socialista de mediados del siglo XX, se evidencia una preocupación sobre las consecuencias mentales del capitalismo en la clase obrera. Se señala con este recorrido una ruta alterna a la historia de los saberes psicológicos con lo que se muestra la agencia de la clase popular metropolitana en Chile.
La Violencia y los cambios de la conflictividad en la frontera antioqueña: los casos del Nordeste y el Magdalena Medio, 1948-1958
Authors: Henao Holguín Diana , Goicovic Donoso Igor
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza el fenómeno de La Violencia en Antioquia, Colombia, durante el periodo 1948-1958; en él se argumenta que, si bien tiene un origen multicausal, el proyecto de homogeneización racial y control social que la elite local intentó desplegar en el departamento se convirtió en el factor más relevante del conflicto. Efectivamente, los antecedentes recogidos tanto de fuentes documentales como impresas indican que este proyecto identificó al liberalismo, y en especial al gaitanismo, como las manifestaciones políticas de la barbarie social y racial. En este contexto, la muerte de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán incrementó la violencia bipartidista, adquiriendo un creciente carácter aniquilador.
Do Independent Fiscal Institutions Enhance Parliamentary Accountability in the Eurozone?
Authors: Fasone Cristina
Published: August 2021

Independent fiscal institutions (IFIs) have been established or reformed in all eurozone countries following the reform of economic governance. As they are expected to counter the deficit bias of the governments and the information asymmetry of the legislatures and the public over the management of the budget, IFIs may support or even strengthen parliamentary accountability. This hypothesis is tested with regard to three IFIs, the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council, the Italian Parliamentary Budget Office, and the Spanish Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility. Although the economic context in which the IFIs were created was similar in the three eurozone countries, as was their mandate, these institutions have a rather different institutional positioning, being within the Parliament, in Italy; within the Executive, in Spain; and a stand-alone body in Ireland. This is likely to influence the IFIs’ contribution to parliamentary accountability, we hypothesize that the closer the position of an IFI and its contacts to the parliament, the stronger is the scrutiny of the executive on budgetary policies. The analysis of parliamentary questions, hearings, and of the activation of the ‘comply or explain’ procedures shows that, overall, the IFIs’ potential role to enhance parliamentary accountability has remained underexploited by the three legislatures, with no significant differences as for the institutional positioning of the IFI.
The EU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility: A Next Phase in EU Socioeconomic Governance?
Authors: Bekker Sonja
Published: August 2021

The European Semester (Semester) was implemented a decade ago. Ample research has addressed the Semester’s development, including some major changes in processes and content (Verdun & Zeitlin, 2018). The Covid-19 crisis seems to mark the next stage in the evolution of the Semester. It connects the Semester with the wider Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) and links its country-specific recommendations to conditional financial support. Thus, the next stage of the Semester suggests a stronger and more deliberate interlinkage of different EU tools that jointly guide national socioeconomic policies. It should support both national public investment and reforms while focusing on meeting the EU priority of moving towards a climate-neutral, digitalized, and resilient Europe (De la Porte & Dagnis Jensen, 2021). This article addresses the question of what room the new-style Semester gives to the involvement of national-level actors, such as national parliaments. Therefore, it expands existing analytical frameworks in order to assess the RRF in connection to the Semester, focusing on the degree of obligation, enforcement, and centralisation. Jointly, this outlines the room the RRF gives to the participation of national actors in the Semester. The article concludes that although the national parliaments are not mentioned in the Regulation establishing the RRF, they could claim a role both in developing national plans for accessing financial support as well as in amending and approving reforms.
Accountability in EU Economic Governance: European Commissioners in Polish Parliament
Authors: Woźniakowski Tomasz P.
Published: August 2021

This article analyses the interactions between the members of the Polish parliament with the European commissioners in the context of the European Semester, the annual cycle of economic coordination. The Commission drafts crucial documents in this process which assess the implementation of the Country Specific Recommendations (CSRs): the Annual (Sustainable) Growth Survey and the Country Reports. The goal of this article is to assess how the Commission is held to account by a national parliament and how this affects the level of implementation of CSRs. The findings suggest that the Commission is accountable to this national parliament, even if the form of accountability taken is rather innovative and its policy impact limited, at both the EU (the CSRs tend to be immune to Members of [national] Parliament’s contestation) and the national level, as the implementation of CSRs seems to be independent of the level of their scrutiny.
Rising to a Challenge? Ten Years of Parliamentary Accountability of the European Semester
Authors: Woźniakowski Tomasz P. , Maatsch Aleksandra , Miklin Eric
Published: August 2021

As a result of the euro crisis, EU economic governance has been reformed and EU institutions have gained new competences regarding national budgets, with the European Semester (the annual cycle of economic surveillance of the member states) being the most prominent example. With the Commission and the Council being the main actors, and the European Parliament playing only a minor role, a debate about the democratic legitimacy of the Semester and the role of national parliaments (NPs) in this regard has unfolded. This thematic issue, therefore, addresses the question of how parliamentary accountability of the European Semester has evolved: Have NPs met the challenge by adapting to the new situation in a way that allows them to hold the executive accountable? While the contributions to this thematic issue show significant variation across NPs, overall they reveal a rather pessimistic picture: Despite several institutional innovations concerning the reforms of internal rules and procedures, the rise of independent fiscal institutions, inter-parliamentary cooperation, and hearings with the European Commissioners, NPs have remained rather weak actors in EU economic governance also ten years after the Semester’s introduction. Whether recent changes linked to the establishment of the Recovery and Resilience Facility introduced in response to the Covid-19 crisis will change the picture significantly remains to be examined.
Mortalidade por suicídio entre mulheres: diferenças regionais e influências socioeconômicas
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Nascimento Mayra Cavalcante do , Santos Milena Souza dos , Melo Rosana Alves de
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O suicídio representa um grave problema de saúde pública global de grande impacto social, econômico e pessoal. Objetivo: Avaliar a mortalidade por suicídio entre mulheres brasileiras, as diferenças regionais e influências socioeconômicas. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo descritivo e analítico, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos na amostra todos os registros de suicídio de mulheres residentes nas regiões brasileiras, por grupo etário, cujo óbito ocorreu entre janeiro de 2006 e dezembro de 2015. Utilizou-se a taxa de mortalidade por suicídio como variável dependente. As variáveis independentes relacionadas às mulheres foram: ciclo de vida (adolescente; jovem; adulta e idosas) e região de residência. Relacionadas às variáveis socioeconômicas: foram utilizadas a partir dos indicadores censitários: índice de Gini da renda domiciliar per capita, razão de renda, taxa de desemprego, taxa de analfabetismo e ProdutoInterno Bruto per capita. Resultados: A taxa média de suicídio em mulheres brasileiras foi de 3,11 por 100.000 habitantes no período de análise. Analisando a evolução ao longo dos anos, houve um crescimento entre os anos de 2006 e 2014 passando de 2,93 por 100.000 habitantes para 4,71 por 100.000 habitantes, observando um leve declínio do ano de 2014 para 2015. Notou-se um número maior na taxa de suicídio em mulheres adultas (3,7/100.000, p<0,001). O Sudeste foi a região com maior taxa média (5.06/100.000, p<0,001). Observou-se correlação negativa entre a taxa de suicídio e os indicadores: taxa de analfabetismo, índice de Gini per capita, razão de renda e taxa de desemprego (p<0,001). Conclusão: A mortalidade por suicídio em mulheres no Brasil prevaleceu em mulheres adultas e apresentou curva de crescimento. As taxas de suicídio foram maiores na região Sudeste e estiveram correlacionadas com melhores condições socioeconômicas.
Educational and Professional Communication: Pilot Study of Difficulties in Written Speech of Students-Defectologists
Authors: Sunko T.Y.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of difficulties in the written speech of students-defectologists in the process of developing educational and professional communication. A brief review of the re-search of written-speech communication in the professional sphere and the difficulties that arise in the application of spelling rules, understanding of what is written, and the use of time, visual, and spatial reference points is made. The results of a pilot empirical study of difficulties in writing on an online sample of first-year student volunteers (N=109) of 6 boys and 103 girls aged 17 to 20 years are presented. The respondents answered the semi-closed questions of the questionnaire. Two groups of difficulties in writing were identified based on content analysis and expert assessment. The results indicate difficulties in writing, associated with the features of the processes of reading, writing: 20.2% have difficulties with spelling, 40.4% do not notice their mistakes in writing, 37.6% read longer than others, 11% have difficulties in determining dates and times. The selected empirical data substantiate the two groups of difficulties obtained in the pilot study for students-defectologists, which prevent them from building educational and professional communication, learning academic writing at the level of higher education.
Suicidal Risk Factors in Inquiries Helpline Subscribers
Authors: Ermolaeva A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the practical aspects of counseling a psychologist of a remote psychological service (helpline) for subscribers with suicidal tendencies. Potential risk factors for the formation of anti-vital experiences include the subscriber’s previous experience, personal characteristics and character accentuations, and the experience of acute and chronic psychotraumatic events in the past.
Fault Evolution Model of Manufacturing System Based on Small-world Networks
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: August 2021

Manufacturing system is a multi-level complex dynamic system composed of different types of machines, and machine fault is a major factor of manufacturing system’s reliability. Hence, identification of fault evolution path and intensity is the prerequisite of fault prevention for complex manufacturing system. In this paper, a new multi-level model of fault evolution in manufacturing system is proposed. Based on the multi levels of manufacturing system, fault evolution path of manufacturing system has two types.One is physical evolutionpath within a single machine, and the other is flow evolutionpath during manufacturing process. Physical evolution has small-world characteristics, its intensity is the product of fault evolution probability and fault-load between fault nodes. Flow evolutionis judged by production relationships between machines, its intensity is production loss of manufacturing system due to unexpected shutdown of machines. Therefore, the integrated intensity of fault evolution within manufacturing system isthe comprehensive result of physical evolution and flow evolution.Then, ant colony algorithm isapplied to search fault evolution path with maximum intensity, sorting steps of fault evolution intensity is given to support decision making of fault prevention in manufacturing system. In the end, a case study of headstock manufacturing system is provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.
Test study on thickness of soil layer at top of plate affecting uplift failure of the NT-CEPP
Authors: Ruozhu Wang, Yujie Jin Yongmei Qian, Jiyuan Zhang,
Published: August 2021

This paper studies the influence of the thickness of the soil layer on the head of the plate on the carrying capacity of the new type concrete plates-expanded pile (NT-CEPP) under vertical tension, and innovatively uses the half-section pile test method to measure undisturbed soil and ANSYS is used for comparative analysis. Due to the small-scale test based on the half-section pile and disturbed soil, not only can the overall invalidation mechanism of the soil around the pile be seen more clearly, but the undisturbed soil can also be used to better ensure the stability of the soil. At the same time, in the test, depending on the real station under construction, the authenticity and economy of the test should be ensured. The results of test reveal that the invalidation behaviour of the on the top of plate of the NT-CEPP has little effect on the adjacent soil layer when the soil thickness of embedded slab is more than 3 times the length of the cantilever of the slab, and the characteristics of adjacent soil-layer had no influence on the carrying capacity of the plate.
A Hybrid GCN and LSTM Structure Based on Attention Mechanism for Crime Prediction
Authors: Hu Jinming
Published: August 2021

Globalization has been the major contributor to economy boom. While at the same time, it has stimulated the development of crime method as frequent cross-border communication allowed. With the improvement in big data and prediction system of policing work, it has become a new research field to establish an efficient crime prediction model, by which police departments could clamp down on criminal activities more accurately. Besides, this model will be quite beneficial for commanding and dispatching police force thus to improve work efficiency. This paper proposes a combination model, which uses Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) and Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to predict crime rate and takes advantage of the Attention mechanism to improve the experimental result. By extracting the spatio-temporal characteristics of crimes and increasing the proportion of typical feature, it can not only predict crime quantity, but also detect the degree of crime risk in each region. A rolling forecast of crime data for about three years in the Boston of the United States shows that our model has good prediction performance.
On the Self-regulated Learning Ability of Students and Its Development
Authors: Jiaming Zhong, Linzi Qin Jisheng He, Ling He, Naizhu Huang,
Published: August 2021

It is crucial for students to bear the ability of self-access for effective learning. Abilities of students’ self-access should be trained on basis of the connotation of self-access ability, with the start of training students’ self-direction, self-monitoring, self-regulation and self-accessment abilities. Ways and measurements of self-access training are to be made considering the relationship between knowledge, skills and abilities, and following the theoretical basis of students’ self-access ability training. Cognition guidance measures are best choice.
Research on the Integration of 5G+AI Technology to Empower Digital Education Under the Background of Industrial Internet
Authors: Liyue Mao, Lanfang Gui Yinjia Miao,
Published: August 2021

With the continuous maturity and gradual application of 5G technology, this technology will break the traditional traffic service model and shift to a full factor ecological chain model. The integration of 5G technology and industrial industries will greatly improve industrial production efficiency and accelerate the digital transformation of industrial upgrading. When 5G + AI technology is accelerated into the education and learning process, what effect will this have on the educational scene? Undoubtedly, this is a new subject worthy of attention and research. 5G + AI technology will reconstruct the future education information ecosystem, bringing subversive technological changes and educational application scenarios. The integration of 5G + AI and education and teaching practice will innovatively bring many important scenarios, such as technology integration, teacher training, student learning, digital campus management, teaching context, curriculum development, environmental design, teaching evaluation, special education, etc.
Research on the Marketization of Urban and Rural Factors and the Coordinated Development of Urban and Rural Industries and Regions
Authors: Xiaoxi Liao Bin Huang,
Published: August 2021

At present, China is facing the problem of breaking down the system and institutional obstacles that hinder the free flow of factors. The development of new urbanization and urban and rural industries depends on the independent flow, efficient and fair allocation of factor markets; market-oriented allocation of factors is the development and core issue of new urbanization; the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of factor resources. On this basis, it is of great importance to put forward suggestions to further promote the free flow of factors and accelerate the development of new urbanization.
Constructing the Phrase Dictionary and Visualizing Consumer Behaviors in the Food Industry Based on Online Reviews during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Xiaoling Tong, Yanhui Zhang Zongwei Li,
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic affects food industrylargely. In this study, the data of online reviewsare collected from dianping.com during the outbreak and stable period of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, and the rules in combination with the statistical methods are adopted to train the dictionary ofrestaurant phrases.After the K-means algorithm is adopted to cluster the phrases in the dictionary, and the cluster class tags are defined, the co-occurrence analysis and the wordcloud analysis are conducted on the reviews. As indicated from the results, consumers pay attention to the three basic elements (i.e., services, environments and tastes), as well as to the social distance between people; Consumers who are more concerned about the pandemic situation raise higher requirements on environmental health issues than ordinary consumers, and place stress on the acquisition of security. As revealed from the mentioned results, restaurants should primarily take measures to maintain safe social distance between people and raise more rigorous environmental hygiene requirements on the environment. This method is served as a reference for the further online reviews analysis and provides implications for the management of the restaurants in COVID-19 pandemic period.
Development Trend of Mobile Blended Learning for College Students in the Industrial Industries Context of Big Data
Authors: Zhang Cizhen
Published: August 2021

The advent of the web2.0 era has prompted big data in education to integrate many high-quality online course resources, providing a good platform for college students to carry out mobile learning and blended learning. The rapid development of mobile learning has changed it from an auxiliary and optional learning mode to an available and inseparable learning mode. During the epidemic period, mobile online learning mode has shown diversified characteristics with a wide range of learning platforms. As a new learning mode, mobile blended learning has been accepted and used by more and more learners and has become an important development direction of higher education in China and the world.
Analysis on the Application Prospect of Virtual Reality Technology and Material in Physical Education
Authors: Wei Meng Qingyu Wang,
Published: August 2021

With the update and growth of science and technology, educational concepts continue to innovate. In the sports field, the use of Virtual Reality (VR) technology is undoubtedly a brand new training experience. The use of VR technology in the physical education (PE) classroom has promoted the growth of PE and also allowed students to master physical skills more comprehensively through high technology. The purpose of this article is to understand VR technology, study the mterial of VR, improve the shortcomings of traditional PE through VR technology, and analyze the application prospects of VR technology in PE. This article mainly adopts the interview method, sample survey method and case analysis method to sample a survey of 120 students in three grades of a middle school to conduct questionnaire surveys and field visits to understand the students’ knowledge of VR technology and the use of VR technology. We also can know the views of the PE for students. Through this series of investigations, the prospects of VR technology being applied to PE are analyzed. Experimental research results show that the most supported PE activity for VR technology at this stage is situational setting, and 35% of students hope that VR technology will be prominent in the context of the picture. The application of VR technology in physical education will undoubtedly bring a different experience to school sports activities. However, due to the lack of funds and professionals, it is difficult to carry out VR technology in teaching activities. So we can start from the context setting and use economical means to pave the way for physical education.
Modeling Method and Application of College Comprehensive Teaching Mode Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wenjing Yin
Published: August 2021

Under the influence of artificial intelligence, education is undergoing a profound innovation. On the basis of expounding the important position of artificial intelligence in the field of computer, this paper studies the modeling method of college comprehensive teaching mode based on artificial intelligence. This paper analyzes the feasibility of applying the task driven method to the teaching of artificial intelligence course based on the teaching objectives of artificial intelligence course and the characteristics and steps of task driven teaching method. This paper proposes a task driven teaching model of artificial intelligence. Then, this paper explores the specific shift process of instructional design paradigm under the background of artificial intelligence. In the pre intelligence stage, this study uses the paradigm shift analysis framework to verify whether Cai instructional design, multimedia instructional design and information instructional design have migration. For the teaching design in the intelligent stage, this paper first expounds the inevitability of the paradigm shift of teaching design under the background of artificial intelligence from the aspects of the opportunities brought by artificial intelligence to education and teaching, the problems of the original information-based teaching design and the many challenges it faces. At last, the typical application cases under the guidance of intelligent instructional design paradigm are described in detail.
Modeling of Vocational College Students' Mental Health Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Xiang-Wei Chang
Published: August 2021

With the rapid increase of employment pressure and academic pressure, the psychological status of higher vocational college students is increasingly concerned by schools and teachers. In order to ensure college students' mental health and provide timely and effective psychological counseling and guidance, this paper establishes an information-based mental health counseling platform. Based on big data analysis, this paper studies the modeling of Vocational College Students' mental health. This is the significance of mental health self-service system research under the background of big data. Based on the necessity of research on mental health self-service system and the psychological factors of higher vocational college students, this paper studies the technical framework and functional structure of mental health self-service system. This paper analyzes the difficulties encountered in the operation of the system, and puts forward solutions to build up the platform for the mental health information platform in the era of Internet plus.
Construction of Ecological Mode of College English Teaching under the Internet Plus Background
Authors: Lingling Ren
Published: August 2021

The modernization of industry is inseparable from the development of English teaching.Under the background of "Internet plus", constructing an ecological mode of College English teaching has become an effective way to promote the reform of College English teaching. Based on the analysis of the imbalance of the function of the Internet plus teaching structure, the imbalance between the coordination functions of the ecological subjects, the imbalance between the ecological subjects and the Internet information technology, this paper puts forward the concept of improving the information literacy of the teaching subject and innovating the "teaching and learning". This paper expounds the idea of creating a network ecological teaching environment and giving full play to teachers' guiding role. At the same time, this paper constructs a multi-dimensional interactive ecological classroom, harmonious teacher-student relationship and other specific strategies to build an ecological model of College English teaching, in order to play the role of ecological subject and improve the effect of College English teaching.
Practice and Reflections on the Coordination Mechanism of Vocational Education of Press and Publishing in Across Regions: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta Press and the Publishing Vocational Education Innovation Alliance
Authors: Meng Renzhen
Published: August 2021

It is important for the development of vocational education in the contemporary era that we should improve integration between education and industry, cooperation between schools and enterprises, and cooperation in vocational education across regions. This study analyzes and explicates the idea of the cross-regional, vocational education coordination mechanism. It argues that the core of creating a cross-regional vocational education alliance is “seeking common ground while reserving differences.” [1]. In combination with the Press and Publishing Vocational Education Innovation Alliance in the Yangtze River Delta, this study analyzes the significance of the establishment of the Vocational Education Alliance, as well as its operating system and mechanism. Finally, it analyzes the six paths for ensuring a coordinated development of cross-regional, vocational education, focusing on five particular dimensions: system construction, teaching and research, teacher training, safeguarding, and international exchanges.
Drivers of Declining Energy Intensity all over the World: Based on the Perspective of National Industrial Production
Authors: Et al. Xiangdong Sun
Published: August 2021

Improving the world's aggregate energy efficiency is consequential for global sustainable development. This paper evaluated the world's aggregate energy intensity reduction along with economic growth and industrial transformationusing the panel data of all countries around the world from 1971 to 2016. The overall energy intensity of the world was decomposed into activity mix and national intensity based on LMDI approach, and we found that the latter was the main driving force for the reduction of the world's overall energy intensity. We further analyzed the relationship between energy prices, technological progress, and national intensity. The results showed that technological progress and energy prices significantly decreased national intensity, with significant regional differences, however, no significant impact appeared in a price-declining period. To reduce energy intensity, localized measures in different supra-national regions are needed.
The Ice-resistant Performance Analysis of Cable Pipe for Offshore Booster Station
Authors: Et al. Yebin Zhao
Published: August 2021

In order to verify the ice-resistant performance of offshore booster station and its cable pipe. Taking a wind farm in Bohai as an an example, the response of offshore booster station and its cable pipe under the condition of sea ice once in 100 years is analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the platform and its cable pipe of the booster station have certain anti ice performance, but under extreme ice load, the vibration response of the upper part of the platform is large, so the safety operation of the facilities and cable pipes should be protected.
The Effect of Positive Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior based on Self-determination theory
Authors: Et al. Yunneng Fu
Published: August 2021

Based on the theory of self-determination and the related literature of positive leadership, we explore the internal mechanism of the influence of positive leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, especially the mediating role of intrinsic motivation and the moderating role of right distance. Through the statistical test and analysis of 281 data in China, we use SPSS 23.0 and Mplus7.0 to test our research hypothesis. Consistent with our hypothesis, the results show that positive leadership can have a significant positive effect on intrinsic motivation. Positive leadership can have an indirect positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior partly through the transmission of intrinsic motivation. Power distance can weaken the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation, that is, for employees with high power distance, the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation is weaker, on the contrary, the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation of employees with low power distance is stronger. Power distance can adjust the mediating effect of intrinsic motivation between positive leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, that is, the stronger the power distance of employees, the weaker the indirect relationship between positive leadership and organizational citizenship behavior through intrinsic motivation.
A Spatial Difference-in-Differences Approach to Evaluate the Efficiency of Urban Green Innovation under the Pilot Policy of Combining Technology and Finance
Authors: Wei Dai Xuefang Zhang,
Published: August 2021

With the “Pilot Policy of Combining Technology and Finance” implemented in 2011 and 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment, taking the panel data of a total of 285 cities in China in 2003-2018 as an example, the spatial difference-in-differences models are used to evaluate the impact of pilot policy of combining technology and finance on urban green innovation efficiency. The study found that technology and finance pilot policies obviously increase the regional green innovation level. At the same time, local governments play an important role in regional green innovation practice activities, involving both positive and negative roles. The research herein provides quantitative support for evaluating the effects of technology and finance pilot policies, and provides a reference for the further innovation and promotion of the technology and finance pilot policies.
Single-threshold Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Improved Bat Algorithm
Authors: Wenqing Chen Wentan Jiao,
Published: August 2021

The Improved Bat Algorithm (IBA) is proposed for the image segmentation based on the maximum interclass variance method. Firstly, the principle of image segmentation based on the maximum interclass variance method is explained, and secondly, the bat algorithm is improved by using chaotic logistic mapping to initialize the population to improve the diversity of solutions, using adaptive parameter optimization to avoid falling into local optimum, using Monkey algorithm for individual selection, and finally, the image segmentation function in image segmentation is used as the individual fitness function of the bat algorithm for solving. The simulation experiments show that compared with the bat algorithm and the monkey group algorithm, this algorithm has better segmentation effect under different threshold values.
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Diversification on the Operating Cost of Commercial Banks
Authors: Ke Zou, Xinyi Cai Jing He,
Published: August 2021

The majority of the literature has focused on the impact of diversification on bank performance, while the research on the impact of diversification on bank costs is inadequate. Therefore, in this paper we empirically analyzed the impact of diversification on operating costs through a panel regression model, collecting the data of 47 Chinese commercial banks from 2005 to 2015. The empirical results showed that an increase in the non-interest income ratio significantly promoted a decrease in the cost–income ratio, and the robustness tests of different time intervals and different types of banks were consistent. This suggests that diversification effectively reduced the operating costs of banks by means of the sharing of information and equipment, the reduction of asset specificity, and the improvement of operation management synergy. This also indicates that excessive competition costs and the agency costs of diversification were lower. Further analysis showed that the diversification of national banks compared with local banks was more significant in reducing operating costs, and, for the national banks, the effects of economies of scope and scale were stronger. Diversified management strategies for local banks should be carefully promoted through the construction of strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, etc.
Mix Proportion of Lightweight Straw Ceramsite Concrete
Authors: Huang Yanxia
Published: August 2021

To reduce air pollution of straw burning, and also to improve the ratio of straw comprehensive utilization, this paper presents a lightweight concrete with straw based on the mix proportion research. Firstly, the mix proportion of lightweight ceramsite concrete was designed by a volumetric method. Then, a series of lightweight ceramsite concrete mix proportion experiments were conducted to verify the validity of the design and to evaluate the effect of the admixtures on the performance of the concrete. Finally, the lightweight straw ceramsite concrete mix proportion experiments were conducted by adding straw to lightweight ceramsite concrete for studying the impact of the straw amount on the concrete strength and density. The experimental results show that the compressive strength of lightweight straw ceramsite concrete can reach the requirement of engineering application. The concrete strength and density were descended obviously with the increasing of straw amount. It was suggested that the straw amount should be limited in 20% of the concrete volume.