bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
German Environmental Concerns on Carbon Offsetting and Reduction: How it Deals with European and International Rules?
Authors: Corbalán Arévalo Samuel
Published: August 2023

This paper analyzes the international climate protection instrument Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), which is based on the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Assembly No. A39-3, and its relation to the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS) in aviation, which is based on Directive 2008/101/EC. It is still unclear whether or to what extent the already existing EU-ETS in aviation can continue due to CORSIA. Questions regarding the implementation, enforcement and practicability of the climate protection instruments remain. The aim of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of the two climate protection instruments. In particular, to explore the question of the legal relationship between CORSIA and the EU-ETS in aviation as well as the legal compatibility of the two climate protection instruments is essential. It will also explore how the European Union (EU) and especially Germany intends to implement CORSIA in parallel to the EU-ETS in aviation. Germany actively participates in international and European discussions and contributes towards harmonizing the implementation of CORSIA with the EU-ETS, however, implementing CORSIA raises environmental concerns and brings challenges due to conflicting European and international rules. Therefore, this paper explores how Germany manages these conflicts and strives to strike a balance between regional and global approaches to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. This conceptual paper analyzes relevant international, European, German legal instruments and textbooks, journal articles, academic works, and reports.
Autonomía y comunidad: horizonte político de la apropiación tecnológica
Authors: Aranda Leonardo
Published: August 2023

En el campo de los Estudios de Ciencia y Tecnología el objetivo político de la apropiación tecnológica se asocia con la democratización de los procesos de diseño y desarrollo tecnológico, a través de procesos deliberativos. En el presente articulo se lleva a cabo una crítica a dicho horizonte a través de una argumentación filosófica que busca plantear alternativas a dicho horizonte en el contexto latinoamericano. El articulo explora las nociones de democracia radical, autonomía y comunidad dentro del horizonte comunitario-popular como formas alternativas de entender la dimensión política de la apropiación tecnológica. El articulo argumenta que esta alternativa política desplaza la apropiación tecnológica hacia un ámbito colectivo y hacia practicas reproductivas de lo viviente. El articulo concluye con algunos ejemplos de dicho horizonte, dados dentro de los espacios alternativos de tecnología que han surgido en las últimas décadas en la región.
Un Pez Capitán en una Taza de Chocolate
Authors: Lombana-Bermudez Andres
Published: August 2023

Contribución en narrativa/cuento. Ficción especulativa.
Entrevista con la cooperativa Wiki Katat: primer operador móvil, virtual e indígena Latinoamericano
Authors: Reina-Rozo Juan David , Lino de Jesús Nicacia , Vásquez Ignacio Francisco , Millán Hernández Angélica , Don Boni
Published: August 2023

Wiki Katat es un Operador Móvil Virtual Social Comunitario (OMV-SC), que provee los servicios de telefonía celular e internet móvil usando la infraestructura de la Red Compartida Nacional para Telefonía Móvil de Altán y que se enfoca en la prestación del servicio en zonas rurales de Puebla y Veracruz, aunque también tiene capacidad para prestarlo a nivel nacional. Es parte de la Unión de Cooperativas Tosepan (UCT) y es gestionado por la Asociación Civil Radio Tosepan Limakxtum (TL).
Diálogos
Authors: Hernández Galvis Andrea
Published: August 2023

La creación de narrativas visuales en el marco de Ingeniería, Tecnología y Ciencia responde a una serie de relatos que nacieron de imaginarios utópicos de otros mundos posibles. Enfatizando principalmente en la construcción de ecosistemas que integrarán elementos visuales e identitarios Colombianos, las ilustraciones puntualizaron en comunicar las muchas posibilidades de la tecnología en dialogo con la cotidianidad de las sociedades, que más allá de ser un campo que se explora desde la academia, instituciones, etc.; es una dimensión netamente social, en la que convergen maneras de ser y hacer, legitimando desde visiones subalternas su uso y apropiación. Por lo tanto, la ilustración brinda el espacio en un lienzo digital para capturar esos principios, resignificar y alentar nuevas perspectivas de acción y protagonismo en la ingeniería y tecnología.
STRATEGI PEMENANGAN CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DALAM SATU PARTAI DENGAN SISTEM PEMLIU PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA
Authors: Tini Dwi Listia Rika , Inna Alfiyah Nur
Published: August 2023

Pemilihan umum 2019 dengan sistem proporsional terbuka menyebabkan persaingan ketat diantara caleg dalam satu dapil mereka. Untuk memenangkan pemilu, para caleg saling bersaing satu sama lain dalam satu partai atau dengan caleg partai lain. Persaingan ini mengakibatkan para caleg saling beradu strategi, taktik dan metode pemenangan. Strategi dan taktik ini juga di dukung dengan ongkos biaya politik yang besar untuk menunjangnya. Informasi mengenai persaingan antar caleg dalam satu partai justru dituturkan dari caleg itu sendiri dan juga pengurus partai. Sehingga hal ini menjadikan fenomena baru yang terjadi selama pemilu legislatif 2019 kemarin dimana persaingan antar caleg satu partai menarik untuk dikaji. Maka dari itu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana persaingan antar caleg dari partai PKB di DPRD Sumenep, Dapil III Kabupaten sumenep. Strategi apa yang dilakukan dalam upaya pemenangan caleg dalam pemilu legislatif 2019 serta bagaimana peran dan posisi partai dalam persaingan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan Irwan Hayat anggota DPRD Kabupaten Sumenep dari partai PKB serta Ketua DPC PKB Kabupaten Sumenep KH. Imam Hasyim dan observasi partisipatif. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model analisa interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yang terbagi dalam tahap reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Effects of Filtration Using Soil and Fibre Mediums in Improving The Quality of Stormwater
Authors: Makinda Jodin , Putri Elsa Eka , Gungat Lillian , Pin Wong Hooi
Published: August 2023

Water shortage problems occurred when  insufficient quantities or only poor quality of water available for consumption . In some places, while fresh water is abundantly available for domestic use, high demand at industrial site and agricultural area requires the need to investigated alternative method of treatment for non-domestic water supply. In this study, effects of treatment unit using Odec and Sulaman soils, fibre and fibre-soil combinations were investigated towards their ability to filtrate and improve the quality of stormwaters collected from SST Lake, Likas River and Odec Sea. For comparison, treatment was also conducted for soy bean water. Stormwater quality tested include the chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH, turbidity and suspended solid. It was found that Sulaman soil medium yielded 100 % removal rate of suspended solid compared to ODEC and fibre medium while fibre medium showed the least effective filter. The removal rate of COD of all medium was low. All the medium failed to filter soya water due to the high concentration of chemical compound. The study concluded that when the parameters measured is chemically-related such as COD and pH, the soil medium filter less effectively. The effectiveness in filtering non-chemical parameter such s suspended solid is affected by the grain size and distribution, texture and the structure of the mediums.
Penggunaan Aspal Karet Pada Campuran Perkerasan Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course (AC-BC)
Authors: Putri Elsa Eka , Kaspari Arialde
Published: August 2023

Aspal karet adalah aspal penetrasi 60/70 yang dimodifikasi dengan penambahan bahan aditif berupa karet alam dan dapat menjadi alternative untuk perkerasan lentur (Kurniadji, 1999). Penambahan karet alam (lateks) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas campuran aspal dan membantu pemanfaatan karet alam (lateks) yang ketersediannya cukup banyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai parameter Marshall pada perkerasan Asphalt Concrete - Binder Course (AC-BC) dengan menggunakan bahan pengikat aspal karet 7%. Pengujian Marshall dilakukan di laboratorium Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Sumatera Barat. Ada lima parameter Marshall yang diuji berdasarkan standar Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2, yaitu Stabilitas, Void in Mixture, Void Filled with Asphalt, Void in Mineral Aggregate, dan Marshall Quotient. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil nilai stabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada kadar aspal 6% sebesar 1290,0 kg. Nilai VFB tertinggi adalah kadar 6,5% sebesar 78,26. Sedangkan nilai Marshall Quotient tertinggi berapa pada kadar 6,5% sebesar 280,980. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan aspal karet 7% pada perkerasan AC-BC diperoleh pada kadar aspal 6.75%.
Evaluasi Geometrik Persimpangan Sebidang Jaringan Jalan Dalam Kampus Universitas Andalas
Authors: Titi Kurniati  , Hendra Gunawan  , Restania Anissa Pelawi
Published: August 2023

Kondisi topografi kampus utama Universitas Andalas yang dikenal dengan kampus Limau Manih terletak di kawasan Bukit Karamuntiang yang berbukit. Lokasi gedung perkuliahan dan pelayanan mengikuti kontur  topografi sehingga jaringan jalan kampus banyak memiliki persimpangan. Beberapa geometrik persimpangan diindikasi tidak sesuai dengan standarTata cara perencanaan geometrik persimpangansebidang (Pt T-02-2002-B). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi geometrik lima (5) simpang dalam jaringan jalan kampus dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk penyelesaian masalah. Hasil evaluasi geometrik bentuk persimpangan menunjukkan simpang gedung H, simpang Fakultas Peternakan dan simpang Fakultas Keperawatan tidak tegak. Berdasarkan jarak pandang aman, kelima simpang lokasi penelitian tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Perlu dilakukan pemangkasan rutin tanaman perdu di area jarak pandang persimpangan. Ditinjau dari kecepatan rata-rata memasuki persimpangan yang melebihi batas kecepatan maksimal pada jaringan jalan kampus sebesar 25 km/jam, simpang Cafe Queen dan simpang fakultas Keperawatan perlu dipasang rambu perintah batas kecepatan.
Perbandingan Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan Paving Block Normal Dengan Paving Block Variasi Campuran Polystyrene
Authors: Asnur Hanifah , Yunita Rini
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah plastik jenis Polystyrene  sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan paving block  dengan menggunakan  tiga variasi  campuran yaitu campuran komposisi antara plastik polystyrene 25% : 75% pasir, polystyrene 50% : 50% pasir dan, polystyrene 75% : 25% pasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik experiment laboratorium dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pertama melakukan pengujian agregat halus berupa pengujian kadar air, kadar lumpur, berat jenis dan analisa saringan, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan benda uji (paving block), terakhir melakukan uji kuat tekan paving block . Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kuat tekan paving block campuran polystyrene lebih tinggi dari nilai kuat tekan paving block normal (pabrikasi). Variasi campuran  75%;25%  menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan tertinggi dibandingkan variasi campuran lainnya , dan memenuhi standar SNI 03-0691-1996 yaitu 85-100.
Kajian Penelusuran Banjir Batang Tambuo
Authors: Sari Ridha , Yunita Rini
Published: August 2023

Batang Tambuo adalah sebuah sungai yang mengalir melewati di Kecamatan Aur Birugo, Kota Bukittinggi. Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang (DAS) Tambuo ini sering kali mengalami banjir. Musibah ini tentunya berakibat buruk bagi masyarakat yang berada di sepanjang DAS Batang Tambuo. Di lain sisi, di Kelurahan Aur Kuning, Kecamatan Aur Birugo, Bukittinggi, yang merupakan bagian DAS Batang Tambuo mengeluhkan akan kekurangan air untuk kebutuhan irigasi dan kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakatnya. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya kajian lanjut tentang penelusuran banjir yang terjadi di Batang Tambuo agar dapat memudahkan pihak terkait guna penanggulangannya di kemudian hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa debit banjir sungai Batang Tambuo serta untuk mengetahui analisa penelusuran banjir Batang Tambuo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metoda pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah debit banjir rencana Batang Tambuo adalah Q2 = 56,751 m3/dt, Q10 = 103,980 m3/dt, Q25 = 125,090 m3/dt, Q50 = 155,426 m3/dt dan Q100 = 179,438 m3/dt. Sedangkan untuk hasil perhitungan hidrograf satuan sintesis dengan metode Nakayasu didapatkan waktu puncak hidrograf terjadi pada jam Tp = 1,811 dengan debit Qp = 0,743 m3/dt. Pada perhitungan penelusuran banjir mendapatkan hasil aliran masuk maksimum untuk banjir 2 tahunan 25,735 m3/dt, untuk banjir 10 tahunan 47,152 m3/dt, untuk banjir 20 tahunan 56,725 m3/dt, untuk banjir 50 tahunan 70,481 m3/dt dan untuk banjir 100 tahunan 81,370 m3/dt. Sementara untuk aliran keluar pada banjir 2 tahunan 13,215 m3/dt, untuk banjir 10 tahunan 24,213 m3/dt, untuk banjir 20 tahunan 29,129 m3/dt, untuk banjir 50 tahunan 36,193 m3/dt dan untuk banjir 100 tahunan 41,784 m3/dt.
OS GALOS QUE NÃO PUDERAM CANTAR NA CIDADE: OS FIOS DE OURO DO PODER SEM PARRESÍA
Authors: De Toni Junior Claudio Noel
Published: August 2023

O estudo possui como relevância entender os motivos que levaram as autoridades da Polícia Judiciária e o próprio judiciário da cidade de Santa Rita do Passa Quatro-SP, uma pequena estância climática a 80 km de Ribeirão Preto-SP, a adotar medidas policiais de condenação, marginalização e indiferença contra uma senhora idosa, dona xxxxx, que gerou repercussão nacional ao ser presa devido ao canto de seus galos. Uma senhora que, após viver grande parte da vida na cidade grande, decide, para fins de descanso, se mudar para uma cidade bucólica, com poucas pessoas, em um novo convívio social. xxxxx opta por deixar a cidade grande e escolhe Santa Rita do Passa Quatro-SP, uma cidade com ar puro e pouco mais de 25 mil habitantes. Dona xxxxx adquire uma pequena chácara na zona rural e decide fazer, longe dos olhos de concreto da cidade grande, um espaço para criar galos em sua chácara, que também é sua moradia. Define fazer na área campestre o que nunca poderia ter feito na cidade grande, sendo os galos os animais que mais estima, mas que poderiam ser cães ou gatos. Foucault é lembrado por seu gato, assim como dona xxxxx o será por seus galos. O que se pretende mostrar é uma crítica ao poder sem medidas dos juizados Especiais no estado de São Paulo (Jecrim), onde há poucas oportunidades para que se possa interpelar recursos na esfera penal e do ato de insignância em si ser efetivamente realizado, enquanto outras prioridades não o são com a mesma alteridade.
A INEFICÁCIA DO CONTROLE ESTATAL DA AQUISIÇÃO DE TERRAS POR ESTRANGEIROS NO BRASIL
Authors: Merida Carolina , Lacerda Bethânia Gouveia de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Este estudo adota como tema o direito de propriedade, tendo como recorte a aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil. Diante da ineficácia da lei 5.709/71 e da atuação falha do poder público em aplicá-la, a presente  pesquisa parte do seguinte problema: em razão da crescente demanda mundial por terras brasileiras e diante da inefetividade do controle estatal, quais medidas institucionais e normativas podem ser adotadas pelo Estado para promover uma melhor fiscalização e evitar a aquisição indiscriminada de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no país? Acredita-se que o Estado precisa mudar a estrutura de controle de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros, apresentando-se como hipótese a criação de um órgão de controle nos moldes do órgão norte-americano - Farm Service Agency (FSA). O objetivo geral é demonstrar a inefetividade do controle estatal em relação à aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil, de modo a subsidiar a proposição de medidas jurídicas que promovam uma melhor fiscalização estatal e coíbam a aquisição indiscriminada de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no País. Os objetivos específicos são: a) analisar e criticar a aplicação da Lei 5.709/71; b) criticar as alterações trazidas pela nova Lei do Agro; c) avaliar o projeto de lei PL 2963/2019; d) sugerir alterações de controle com base na análise do Direito estadunidense. A metodologia aplicada à pesquisa foi a indutiva, com revisão bibliográfica, utilizando também o método de direito comparado. A conclusão da pesquisa é no sentido de que a implementação de um controle efetivo é indispensável para conter a prática de land grabbing de terras brasileiras, sugerindo-se a criação de um órgão nos moldes do FSA no Brasil antes da promulgação da PL 2963/2019, sobretudo para garantir maior segurança quanto à aprovação da referida Lei.
The terrorist crisis in Burkina Faso and the change of foreign policy priorities 2012-2022
Authors: Wangraoua Wendpagnagde Vanessa Estelle
Published: August 2023

In the article, the author examines the main directions in the development of Burkina Faso's foreign policy, which consist in building international relations beneficial to the state, solving political and economic issues. Over the past few years, the terrorist index in Burkina Faso has increased, which has led to a crisis and the emergence of negative relations between the authorities and the people. This causes the state to abandon the French benchmark in foreign policy and prioritize cooperation with Russia, the United States, China and Ghana. In addition, the political instability of neighboring States has also affected Burkina Faso on issues affecting the problem of terrorism - it seems that the exchange of information, coordination of actions and common efforts at the regional and international levels help to improve security and protect the borders of Burkina Faso. Cooperation with other States allows Burkina Faso to contribute to solving common global problems, such as climate change, international terrorism, poverty and migration. Joining efforts and working together with other States can improve efficiency and achieve agreed solutions. We will also pay attention to the opportunity to exchange experience, knowledge and best practices in various fields, such as education, healthcare, agriculture, etc. This can help improve the quality of life and development of the country.
9-GRID BOX AS A TOOL FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yurchenko Halyna
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on adapting the 9-Grid Box method, traditionally used for talent management in profitable enterprises, to employee development in social enterprises. The author demonstrates how the 9-Grid Box can be employed in social enterprises to assess the effectiveness of employee adaptation and development, and to make informed decisions about their further progression based on the matrix data. By categorizing employees into nine distinct types based on their potential and productivity levels, the article presents a visual representation of the stage of self-reliance development for each employee as a beneficiary of a social enterprise operating under an employment-based business model. Furthermore, the article provides specific retention and development strategies tailored to each of the nine employee types, offering guidance to HR managers considering the unique objectives of social enterprises. This adapted tool holds value for reintegration programs, aiding socially vulnerable individuals or marginalized groups in developing career plans and enhancing their competitiveness in the traditional job market. The findings of the 9-Grid Box can serve as a foundation for creating training and development plans for employees, facilitating the HR manager’s role. Additionally, the article demonstrates how the 9-Grid Box method can ensure the continuity of social enterprise activities by assisting in the formation of succession plans within the personnel structure.
EXOGENOUS DETERMINANTS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL VOLATILITY
Authors: Dobryanskyy Oleh
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on examining specific factors that influence the economic security of countries in the face of increasing global volatility. It explores the essence of exogenous factors, such as international trade, foreign investments, and international financial markets, and their impact on the state of economic security. The analysis considers the effects of current geopolitical changes, macroeconomic shocks, and crisis situations on a country’s economic stability. The importance of developing risk management strategies and diversifying risks to maintain an appropriate level of economic security in an unpredictable global environment is emphasized. The article also highlights the significance of developing adaptation and reserve mechanisms, as well as implementing prudent risk management practices, to ensure the stability of a country’s economic system. Based on the identified determinants, several proposals are put forward regarding the need for regulatory political and economic measures that can enhance a country’s economic security in modern conditions. The constant growth of interdependence in international markets, capital mobility, and the expansion of foreign trade volumes present new challenges and threats to the economic stability of countries. Exogenous determinants, which are external factors beyond the direct control of the state, have a significant impact on economic security. The current environment of global volatility, including financial crises, trade conflicts, unpredictable changes in global commodity markets, and major shifts in the geopolitical sphere, greatly affect economic security. These factors can lead to economic disruptions, reduced production, increased unemployment and inflation, disruptions in financial stability, and generate additional threats to socio-political stability. Therefore, understanding exogenous determinants and their influence on economic security is crucial for developing effective risk management strategies and ensuring the stability of a country’s economy.
FINANCIAL LEVERS FOR INCREASING HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN RURAL LOCATIONS
Authors: Pasichnyk Yurii , Biletska Olena
Published: August 2023

The research delves into the theoretical and practical foundations of household income generation in rural areas of Ukraine. The study clarifies the perspectives of scholars on the challenges involved in the formation of these income resources. The analysis examines the structure of aggregate resources within these households during the period of 2016-2021 and identifies relevant trends. The findings reveal a consistent increase in wages as a component of total cash income, accompanied by a decrease in income from the sale of agricultural products. These trends reflect complex socio-economic processes shaping the income formation of rural households. The research uncovers the specifics of total income formation for individual households based on hierarchical levels within Ukraine’s social system, considering the influence of factors at the national, local, entrepreneurial, and personal levels. At the national level, the study analyzes the application of individual state social standards, noting a continuous increase in these standards, except for one-time financial assistance at childbirth. Different proportions of these standards are observed, such as a 1.68-fold increase in the minimum living wage per person compared to a 4.19-fold increase in the minimum wage and a 3.59-fold increase in assistance to low-income families during the analyzed period. Furthermore, the analysis of local territorial communities’ budget implementation for 2022 reveals that the financial condition of these communities plays a significant role in fostering business development, supporting the social sphere, and creating favorable conditions for increasing household incomes, particularly through infrastructure development. The research also emphasizes the importance of income from self-employment activities, which serves as a variable income source that can significantly supplement existing income based on personal capabilities. Based on the analysis results, the research provides recommendations for achieving stable growth in household incomes in five key directions.
LINGUISTIC PORTRAIT OF A POLE IN HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ’ NOVEL “WITH FIRE AND SWORD”
Authors: Mialkovska Liudmyla , Tykha Larysa
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the linguistic portrait of a Pole in Henryk Sienkiewicz’ novel “With Fire and Sword”. The usage of rycerz, żołnierze, kniaź, as well as substantive word combinations rycerski honor i sumienie, wielka sława rycerska, honoru i wszystkich cnót rycerskich are determined, which expand the fiction-image paradigm of the simulated linguistic portrait. It was found that the productive means of creating a linguistic portrait of the characters include the names twarz, oblicze, oczy, wzrok. The actualization of such words testifies to the method of modeling an internal portrait of a person through the signs of external behavior and specific actions, which is indicative of the writer's linguistic thinking. The tone of figurative and metaphorical artistic portrayal of a person's inner world is typical of prose writer's individual style which leads to the activation of text structures with functionally loaded lexemes of soul and heart. The Pole’s linguistic portrait is modeled by the sayings, which are filled with the characteristics of decency and good manners, introduced among the people under the influence of Polish culture of that time. The conclusion that the concepts of chivalry and defending the homeland are central for understanding the philosophy of the Pole's linguistic portrait is made.
LEXICAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING TEXTS IN THE SPHERE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Shtohryn Mariana , Muchka Myroslava
Published: August 2023

The article examines the main ways of translating English lexical units in the sphere of energy efficiency using the Ukrainian language. The relevance of the proposed research is substantiated in view of the modern needs of society and the problems of science. Based on the results of modern scientific studies, the essence of the concept of the term has been clarified. The publications devoted to the study of various aspects of the terms were analyzed, and the requirements put forward to this layer of the lexical structure of the language were singled out. It is emphasized that there are no terms that fully meet all requirements and this creates certain difficulties in the translation process. It was found that there are still a number of challenges faced by a translator who works with specialized vocabulary. Among them is the need to deepen knowledge in a certain sphere, consult with experts, lack of updated dictionaries of terms, etc. As a result of the analysis of the received data, it was found that the majority of multi-component terms in the sphere of energy are translated by calquing. The results of our research also indicate the predominance of the multicomponent term system of the energy orientation of word combinations. However, most of these terms are translated literally (calquing), that is, they have a concrete analogue in the target languages. The multicomponent nature in this case is determined by the complexity of the described physical concepts and phenomena and indicates a poorly developed term system. Descriptive translation is practically absent, which indicates the universality of the terms used and their wide distribution in different languages.
THE POLISH LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Polishchuk Viktoriia , Kratiuk Yuliia , Zakharchuk Oksana
Published: August 2023

Since 24 February 2022, Ukraine has been operating in a different reality, which until now has been read about in history textbooks. Russia's invasion of Ukraine took not so much the whole world by surprise as the Ukrainians. Victims of direct contact with the invaders, who have been 'providing' civilian 'liberation services' in Ukraine for a year now, from a civilised life, an acquired property and a peaceful existence, are forced to look all over the world for refuge, safe places and opportunities for survival. Accepting their refugee status, and fleeing the war, they continue to witness the hostilities and wish to report on the events taking place in Ukraine to their families. The term language of war, which appears in the text, is understood in terms of the material used by the media during the conflict, i.e. how journalists express themselves about the situation in Ukraine when presenting war reports, and in terms of social and propaganda narratives. The language of war furthermore defines additional problem planes, e.g. forms of expressing emotions or the creation of various linguistic constructions, as well as the extent to which it functions on the visual plane. The article presents a list of necessary structures, and lexical units, which can be used to formulate a message about the war in Ukraine, and the crimes committed by the Russian occupier, and help in displaying reports from the front line in real-time. The material of the article can be used in lessons of Polish as a foreign language, aid groups and witness accumulation units, and interviews with victims who experienced warfare.
COLOR VOCABULARY IN THE CREATION OF EMOTIONAL AND AESTHETIC EFFECT IN SYLVIA PLATH'S POETRY
Authors: Horin Olha , Haiduk Marta
Published: August 2023

Sylvia Plath's poetry has become an indisputable fact of the literary life of the English-speaking world, and thanks to numerous translations, including into Ukrainian, it has exerted an influence on other literatures. Sylvia Plath belongs to those original authors whose works never cease to amaze readers and critics. Sylvia Plath published little during her life, after her death thousands of pages of not only poetry and novels, but also diaries and epistolary heritage remained – an inexhaustible source for searching for the deep essence of the poetess. It is noteworthy that the collection of her poetry, which was published by her ex-husband, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 – an award given for new literary achievements. This award was given for poems that were more than twenty years old at the time. Very different topic, the mosaic of poetic style is the source of an increasing number of studies in the direction of both traditional literary studies and modern cultural, linguistic, and intertextual studies. The main motives and images of Sylvia Plath's poetic works are created around the theme of female loneliness against the background of the traditional patriarchal understanding of her gender role and personal frustration with this loneliness, using a wide range of expressive means of poetic language and linguistic structures, which found their embodiment in lexical-semantic and stylistic intonation features of the poet's work. The article is devoted to the characteristics of the color vocabulary in Sylvia Plath's poetry.
NATURAL AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CRIMEAN CREATIVE WORK OF MYKOLA CHERNYAVSKY
Authors: Visych Oleksandra
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the studying spatiality and the system of national spaces in Ukrainian literature. It focuses on the work of Mykola Chernyavsky, a representative of Ukrainian literary modernism, a victim of Stalinist totalitarianism. The main attention is paid to the understanding of the writer’s work, which was the result of his trip to the Crimea in the summer of 1927 for the sanatorium treatment. This trip is interpreted as an example of a modernistic pilgrimage, with its attraction to the discovery of a new space, which becomes a lever of self-discovery, and a means of self-identification. The non-fiction text of Mykola Chernyavsky, which was preserved in his diary entries, is analyzed for the first time. It is proven that the writer’s notebook became the protext of the author’s further artistic searches in poetry and prose. The Crimean routes of the author recorded in his documentary records, are traced. The main artistic toposes can be devided into three groups topos: natural (sea, mountains, vegetation), social (populations, sanatoriums), ethno-cultural. Despite the dominant imperial discourse in Crimea, which was preserved in the post-revolutionary period, the author discovers the world of the Crimean Tatars, finds areas of popularity of Ukrainian culture, reflects on its achievements and prospects on the Crimean Peninsula. The poetic cycle “Crimea” (1927-1928) by Mykola Chernyavsky testifies to the originality of the author’s artistic visions, his intensive use of toponyms, with the help of which he expresses the uniqueness of the Crimean space. In the novel “Under the Black Flag” (1928), the writer introduces the inner text – short story “Iphigenia in Taurida”, which becomes an artistic version of the writer’s diary, resorting to gender inversion: the female protagonist acts as an observer in it. The conclusions emphasize the cartographic originality of the writer’s Crimean work, the sacralization of the region's landscape, its utopian aura, which can cause catharsis in pilgrims. Arguments are given that Mykola Chernyavsky’s work is a worthy contribution to the literary geography of the modernist era, in particular, the richness of the author's marinist images is emphasized.
PLACE AND MEMORY: ON THE QUESTION OF ENSURING OF EXISTENCE IN THE TOTALITARIAN SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARTISTIC REPORTS BY S. OSLAVSKA)
Authors: Hodunok Zoriana
Published: August 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the ways of ensuring and defending the existence of an individual and a group (ethnic, religious, gender etc.) and their identity in a totalitarian state (on the example of S. Oslavska's collection of artistic reports «Crescent, Cross and Peacock: Journeys to Mesopotamia». The synthetic nature of the genre of artistic reporting in this case contributes to the formation of a holistic, unfolding in time picture of the struggle of an individual and a group against the totalitarian state. The characters of S. Oslavska's artistic reports as representatives of certain social groups, their relationship with the Other (totalitarian state and journalist), space, within which the individual acts, are the key subjects of the image. S. Oslavska's artistic reports represent a significant number of characters marked as hostile to the totalitarian system within which they operate. The system aims to destroy them both spiritually and physically. How to secure themselves? The journalist sees this: rooting through a memory and a history into the past; adherence to traditions and values ​​that cement the community (ethnic, gender, religious etc.); creation of a new private-and-public space as an individual's reaction to the violation of his fundamental human rights; an attempt to share a traumatic experience with Another, including a journalist, which not only has a therapeutic effect, but also establishes new social connections necessary for existence through the media.
E. MALANYUK'S POETIC MAP: VOLYNIAN HETEROTOPY
Authors: Kocherga Svitlana
Published: August 2023

The article is focused on understanding the specifics of the image of space in E. Malanyuk’s poetic work. The subject of the study is images of historical Volyn in the light of M. Foucault's heterotopic concept. The goal is to prove the aesthetic and heterochronic originality of the presentation of the region in the poet’s work. The author is presented primarily as a master of literary mapping, and various spatial images, which are marked in the poet’s work by a whole range of meanings. The research overviews the facts of the intersection of the Malanyuk’s life path with Volhyn, in particular, during emigration. The main attention is paid to the geopoetical analysis of poems written in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, such as: “Duma”, “Volodymeria”, “Dedicatory Stanzas”, “Harvest”, “Volynske” and others. The topos, which in the poetry of E. Malaniuk become symbols of historical struggles, the personification of the intemperance of Volhyn (Kremenets, Dubno, Ostrig, Volodymyr) are singled out. The special role of the pathonym Ikva in the Volyn artistic world of the poet is emphasized: the river evokes idyllic associations, ancient Greek projections, so Volyn gets the features of an utopian place. The name code of Volhyn, which is represented in E. Malaniuk’s poems by historical figures (Prince Lyubart, Olgerd) and writers (Lesya Ukrainka, U. Samchuk, O. Lyaturynska, etc.) is considered. Throughout the poems dedicated to Volyn, there is piety to the duration of time, eternity, the mythological language of which the poet is able to decipher at the level of unreality, imagination, and dream. In the expanses of Volyn, the artist meditated on the concept of freedom and affirmed his own faith in the historical prospects of Ukraine. The heterotopic feature of the region for E. Malaniuk consists in his production of retrospective visions, which prompted the author’s mythmaking, attraction to oneiric suggestion, military images, and ornithological details.
IN SEARCH OF YOUR OWN SPACE: THE IMAGE OF THE HOUSE IN THE NOVEL BY NATALIA HURNYTSKA “COFFEE MELODY IN CARDAMOM TONE”
Authors: Krupka Myroslava
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the study of the image of the house in the novel by Natalia Hurnytska “Coffee Melody in Cardamom Tone”. The central theme of taboo love acts as a catalyst for the work's spatial content, and the house's motive becomes a tool for analyzing the inner world of the main heroine. The movement of the character illustrates her worldview transformation, while the mode of housing serves as a reflection of the nature of the owners. In the novel, the heroine is constantly in motion from one residence to another, each of which has distinct socio-psychological markers. The childhood home appears in retrospect as a carefree happy world. Uncle's house in Zhovkva takes on the function of family space only nominally, so the heroine symbolically leaves in search of her own home. Uncle Adam's home takes on the semantics of transcending social and moral taboos. Adam's apartment in Krakivska Str. is depicted as a transit place. Aunt Zosia's house is a hostile world that dictates the rules and truths of others. Mrs. Beata’s home is associated with a territory of stability. The house on Kastelivka appears through an erotic code. The house of Theresa is perceived as a rigidly regulated space. The apartment at Krakivska Str. is seen as a home of your own, protected from external threats. Adam's house is the main spatial element of the novel and functions in several emotional and meaningful manifestations: unjustified expectations, danger, shame, threat, protection, family comfort, and wasteland. The constant change of places of residence reflects the woman's attempt to find her own space.
DIDACTIC MEANS OF USING ELECTRONICDICTIONARIES IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Antonyuk Halyna , Chernysh Lilia
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the didactic principles of electronic dictionaries as a type of information and communication technologies when learning German as a second foreign language. The object of analysis was online dictionaries: ABBYY Lingvo, Multitran, Babylon NG, Duden online, Langenscheidt online. These electronic tools are effectively used at the Department of Applied Linguistics of the Lviv Polytechnic National University o in the process of teaching German as a sпecond foreign language and the cycle of translation disciplines for the training of specialists of the first (bachelor) level of higher education in the field 035 "Philology" (disciplines: "Modern German Language", "Practice of Speech", "Translation practice", "Translation workshop"), fields of knowledge 03 "Humanities" in face-to-face, distance and mixed learning conditions. It is noted that in the era of digitization, electronic means of education, in particular lexicographic sources, occupy a significant place in the educational process, becoming an integral part of it, which is explained by the successful competition of electronic sources with their paper counterparts. Electronic dictionaries make it possible to optimize the volume and composition of articles, combine different forms of information presentation (text, sound, graphics, animation), supplement and correct the content of databases, rationally structure information using hypertext technologies. The research is based on scientific and methodological principles regarding the use of electronic dictionaries in the process of learning foreign languages, developed in the works of domestic and foreign authors. It was concluded that the didactically correct use of digital tools (electronic dictionaries) in the process of learning foreign languages serves to form four types of speech activity and translation skills, contributes to the formation of universal language competence and innovative culture of the pupil/student and teacher/teacher.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS TRANSLATION
Authors: Diachuk Nataliia , Biliuk Inna
Published: August 2023

The article outlines the main theoretical differences when translating the scientific and technical texts. Differences during the translation of texts of this type are summarized. Various styles of language functioning are presented and structural features of the scientific and technical style are revealed. The authors' attention is focused on the importance of using the scientific and technical style. Scientific and technical style refers to the book type of language, which serves both written and oral speech. The bases of the language functioning of scientific and technical texts are standardization, syntactic completeness of the statement, the presence of analytical constructions, the frequent use of clichéd structures, (mainly the nominal nature of the morphological components of the sentence), an extensive system of connecting elements, etc. Not only does translation of technical documents require essential knowledge on translation but it also takes into account the national nature of the instruction texts in the original language. The translator is bound to develop a certain style, while adapting the instruction to the standards of the recipient and trying to remain unique in the industrial market. This aspect is especially relevant when translating the instructions from English to Ukrainian. An important focus is made on certain quality rules of scientific and technical texts translation. There are three types of stylistic errors that deprive the text clarity: incorrect logical emphasis in a sentence, amorphousness of sentences, formation of poor connections between words. By overcoming these shortcomings, the translator is likely to achieve clarity in translation.
«CLASSIC» AND «MULTI-ELEMENT» LUDIC STORIES WITH BRANCHING NARRATIVES: HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT & LINGUAL-AND-LITERARY PECULIARITIES
Authors: Pozharytska Olena
Published: August 2023

Having originated in the 30s of the 20th century, stories with branching narratives gave rise to a specific genre of gamebooks, known as «Choose Your Own Adventure» series. The carried out analysis of 30 gamebooks belonging to different genres and publishing houses resulted in our singling out two basic types of such stories, which we termed «classic» and «multi-element» gamebooks. Each type of gamebooks has its verbal and structural peculiarities, but both of them present an existential multiverse of the reader’s survival under the given circumstances. «Classic» gamebooks rest more on the narrative itself, which, in its turn, is governed by the choices the reader makes while reading the book. The options are verbally represented as a number of decisions for the reader to choose from and, consequently, be provided with a necessary follow-up in the narrative. In «multi-element» gamebooks, the concept of «chance» comes into play, brought in with the help of such extra reading tools as a pencil, some paper, dice, numberplates or other non-verbal elements that make this type of gamebooks more interactive. Though «classic» gamebooks are older than their «multi-element» counterparts, it is the latter type that is gradually being ousted by videogames granting the player a higher level of interactivity. «Classic» gamebooks, on the contrary, are gradually developing into narrative mobile apps and get published online like hypertext stories.
Ultra-fast photochemistry in the strong light-matter coupling regime
Authors: Dutta Arpan , Tiainen Ville , Duarte Luis , Markesevic Nemanja , Morozov Dmitry , Qureshi Hassan A. , Groenhof Gerrit , Toppari J. Jussi
Published: August 2023

Strong coupling between molecules and confined light modes of optical cavities to form polaritons can alter photochemistry, but the origin of this effect remains largely unknown. While theoretical models suggest a suppression of photochemistry due to the formation of new polaritonic potential energy surfaces, many of these models do not account for the energetic disorder among the molecules, which is unavoidable at ambient conditions. Here, we combine experiments and simulations to show that for an ultra-fast photochemical reaction such thermal disorder prevents the modification of the potential energy surface and that suppression is due to radiative decay of the lossy cavity modes. We demonstrate that by increasing the coupling strength we can reduce such losses and enhance reactivity of the strongly coupled system, in contrast to the theoretical paradigm, which would predict stronger suppression. We also show that the excitation spectrum under strong coupling is a product of the excitation spectrum of the ”bare” molecules and the absorption spectrum of the molecule-cavity system, suggesting that polaritons can act as gateways for channeling an excitation into a molecule, which then reacts ”normally”. Our results therefore imply that strong coupling provides a means to tune the action spectrum of a molecule, rather than to change the reaction.
Yoked Learning in Molecular Data Science
Authors: Li Zhixiong , Xiang Yan , Wen Yujing , Reker Daniel
Published: August 2023

Active machine learning is an established and increasingly popular experimental design technique where the machine learning model can request additional data to improve the model’s predictive performance. It is generally assumed that this data is optimal for the machine learning model since it relies on the model’s predictions or model architecture and therefore cannot be transferred to other models. Inspired by research in pedagogy, we here introduce the concept of yoked machine learning where a second machine learning model learns from the data selected by another model. We found that in 48% of the benchmarked combinations, yoked learning performed similar or better than active learning. We analyze distinct cases in which yoked learning can improve active learning performance. In particular, we prototype Yoked Deep Learning (YoDeL) where a classic machine learning model provides data to a deep neural network, thereby mitigating challenges of active deep learning such as slow refitting time per learning iteration and poor performance on small datasets. In summary, we expect the new concept of yoked (deep) learning to provide a competitive option to boost the performance of active learning and benefit from distinct capabilities of multiple machine learning models during data acquisition, training, and deployment.