bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verificarea măsurilor asigurătorii în procesul penal
Authors: Criste Lucian
Published: August 2022

Ca element de noutate pentru legislația procesual penală autohtonă, prin Legea nr. 6/2021 în cuprinsul actulului Cod de procedură penală a fost introdus art. 2502 care reglementează procedura de verificare periodică a măsurilor asigurătorii în tot cursul procesului penal. Noua reglementare instituie în sarcina organelor judiciare penale obligația de a  verifica periodic, dar nu mai târziu de 6 luni în cursul urmăririi penale, respectiv un an în cursul judecăţii, dacă subzistă temeiurile care au determinat luarea sau menţinerea măsurii asigurătorii. Cu ocazia verificării realizate se poate dispune menţinerea, restrângerea sau extinderea, respectiv ridicarea măsurii dispuse.

Prezentul studiu, dedicat acestei reglementări, este structurat în trei părți. Prima parte abordează natura juridică, modul de calcul și consecința nerespectării termenelor prevăzute de art. 2502 C.proc.pen. Prin prisma dispozițiilor legale aplicabile, vom demonstra că sub aspectul naturii juridice, termenele de 6 luni în cursul urmăririi penale, respectiv un an în cursul judecății sunt termene substanțiale iar consecința nerespectării lor este încetarea de drept a măsurii asigurătorii. În partea a doua vom analiza obiectul verificării instituite de această reglementare, context în care vom aborda problema autorității de lucru judecat a hotărârilor pronunțate în materia măsurilor asigurătorii și aspectele care pot fi verificate de organele judiciare competente. În ultima parte vom stărui asupra unor aspecte de natură procedurală privind verificarea măsurilor asigurătorii, în funcție de specificul fiecărei faze procesuale.
Instituția complicității din perspectiva consumării infracțiunii
Authors: Negrean Laurențiu Vasile
Published: August 2022

Așa cum și titlul anticipează, prezentul studiu își propune să analizeze instituția complicității din perspectiva consumării infracțiunii. Mai precis, vom încerca să analizăm momentul până la care conduita unei persoane care intervine în sprijinul autorului unei fapte prevăzute de legea penală și antijuridică poate constitui act de complicitate și dincolo de care respectiva conduită devine o infracțiune de sine-stătătoare.

Pentru analiza problematicii propuse de către noi, vom recurge pe parcursul analizei la o clasificare importată din doctrina străină: consumarea formală și consumarea materială a faptei. Se va analiza compatibilitatea clasificării amintite cu sistemul nostru de drept penal, urmând ca la final să ne concentrăm asupra unor ipoteze punctuale de delimitare a unui eventual act de participație penală de infracțiunea de împiedicarea ajutorului prevăzută de art. 204 C. pen.
Refuzul sau sustragerea de la prelevarea mostrelor biologice. Aspecte teoretice și practice
Authors: Anițulesei Ioana Narcisa
Published: August 2022

Prin intermediul prezentului articol, autorul și-a propus să realizeze o analiză a infracțiunii prevăzute de art. 337 din Codul penal privind refuzul sau sustragerea de la prelevarea de mostre biologice, trecând aspectele de ordin teoretic ale normei de incriminare prin filtru jurisprudenței instanțelor naționale.

Întrucât în practica judiciară s-au identificat mai multe situații în care, pentru stabilirea întrunirii elementelor de factură obiectivă și subiectivă ale infracțiunii, este necesară inclusiv îndeplinirea mai multor condiții prevăzute în cuprinsul altor acte normative, prezentul studiu va cuprinde și o trecere în revistă a reglementărilor care interferează cu norma de incriminare.
Irish audiences and news information from official sources during Covid-19
Authors: Wheatley Dawn
Published: August 2022

Audiences exist in highly personalised, high-choice media environments built on a hybrid of established traditional brands and informal digital networks. Officials trying to reach the public must navigate such spaces, but public reluctance to consume news coverage is a challenge for health and government officials when trying to communicate with and inform the public during a national health crisis like Covid-19. Based on a representative survey (N=2,031) from the 2021 Reuters Digital News Report, this article focuses on Irish audiences’ information sources during the pandemic; in particular, how government and political sources were used and perceived. The article is a secondary analysis of the data set and focuses on three questions from the survey related to (i) sources of information about Covid-19, (ii) concern about sources of false or misleading information about Covid-19, and (iii) sources of local information about politics and local updates on Covid-19. The article finds that official sources were relatively effective in being heard, and that health agencies like the Health Service Executive and the National Public Health Emergency Team were more salient than politicians, suggesting the pandemic was perhaps apolitical in the eyes of the public, which is often a key strategy for effective crisis communication. Politicians and government actors also succeeded in not being perceived as the main source of concern in terms of false or misleading information, as audiences were more worried about activists. The article also reiterates the importance of health officials reaching out beyond traditional news distribution channels to engage groups who may not access news through traditional channels.
From denial to delay: Climate change discourses in Ireland
Authors: Pringle Anna , Robbins David
Published: August 2022

Climate change is acknowledged as a pressing – even existential – problem for societies around the world. Despite the growing body of scientific evidence concerning the extent and impacts of climate change, meaningful policy responses have not been forthcoming. Actors and organisations intent on preventing or diluting policies around climate action have adapted their discursive strategies, moving from outright denial of the reality of climate change to focus on discourses of distraction and delay. Taking the case of parliamentary debates and media coverage of the 2021 Climate Action Bill, this research examines the extent to which these discourses are prevalent in Ireland. We find that discourses of delay were present, both in Dáil debates and in the media. We discuss the influence of these discourses on later interventions which affected the implementation of provisions of the Bill and may delay transformative climate action.
Narratives of Historical Memory and Their Touristic Function: The Case of Sergei Loznitsa’s Austerlitz
Authors: Milerius Nerijus
Published: August 2022

This article discusses a documentary film, Austerlitz (2016), by the Ukrainian film director Sergei Loznitsa. The film shows massive flows of tourists visiting Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps, therefore, it is interpreted through the prism of dark tourism. The article argues that by functioning as a piece of virtual dark tourism, Austerlitz is constructed as a re-enactment of a collision with places of death. By refusing to moralize or condemn bored concentration camp visitors, Loznitsa enables the viewer to understand how radical experiences of mass destruction and death are being recorded in tourism practices in today’s society. The French semiotician and philosopher Roland Barthes argues that death is most clearly perceived when it opens up as an act that has already taken place in the past, but at the same time will also take place in the future – this has been and this will be. The article concludes that exactly this is the effect of the documentary film Austerlitz. By showing crowds of visitors walking in the empty spaces of concentration camps, Loznitsa opens up a tragedy of mass destruction and death that has already taken place, but at the same time will also happen.
The Exquisite Corpse of History. Radu Jude and the Intermedial Collage
Authors: Pethő Ágnes
Published: August 2022

The article argues for the relevance of intermediality in the interpretation of Radu Jude’s films made after 2016:The Dead Nation(Ţara moartă, 2017),I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians(Îmi este indiferent dacă în istorie vom intra ca barbari, 2018),The Marshal’s Two Executions(Cele două execuţii ale Mareşalului, 2018),To Punish, to Discipline(A pedepsi, a supraveghea, 2019),The Exit of the Trains(Ieşirea trenurilor din gară, 2020),Uppercase Print(Tipografic majuscul, 2020),Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn(Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc, 2021). Instead of framing Jude’s aesthetic in terms of the Eisensteinian montage, as many reviewers have done, the article addresses the way in which these films insist on the tensions between media, on creating an ontological collage, not only a cinematic montage. The collage effect of the films materializes in sensuously and intellectually layered permutations that connect different media and shares some traits with the Surrealist play of thecadavre exquis. The mixture of heterogeneous materials becomes a strategy (informed by the ideas of Walter Benjamin) to reflect on history in the conditions of postmemory as well as a way to explore the relationship between media and reality through various positions of spectatorial engagement and the affective metalepsis between reflexivity and immersion.1
Singularity and the Open-Ended Crisis
Authors: Gyuris Norbert
Published: August 2022

The study aims at investigating the phenomenon of crisis in the intersection of three areas: simulation, singularity and temporality. The argument develops a theory of the singular crisis whose instances are demonstrated and proved by the American thriller,Take Shelter(2011, Jeff Nichols). The applied concept of crisis is based on the argument that any critical period is treated by models derived from earlier crises. The theoretical background to the simulated operating mechanisms of the crisis is Jean Baudrillard’s and Gilles Deleuze’s appropriations of simulation and simulacra. In case the simulated problem-solving patterns fail in a critical period, the singular characteristics of the crisis can be observed. Based on examples taken from the film, the article argues that reaction to any given crisis is essentially built up by both hyperreal patterns governed by simulation and singular elements that simulation cannot account for. The description of the temporal nature of crises is heavily dependent on interpretation, thus their temporal span is observed from the vantage point of their singular characteristics. The study argues that crises are characteristically open-ended but their endpoint is predominantly designated in hindsight to render the crisis as a finished time period for the sake of manageability.
The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from Serbian Listed Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Kušter Denis
Published: August 2022

Working capital management (WCM) plays a significant role in company’s operations. The aim of this research is to explain how working capital management affects profitability of Serbian companies measured by ROA indicator. In order to answer the question, a quantitative analysis of working capital management was performed on a sample of 79 companies in the field of manufacturing industry from the territory of the Republic of Serbia. All the companies were listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in business year 2019. Analysis was performed via Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that there is a negative and statistically significant correlation between profitability and accounts receivable turnover in days (ART), accounts payable turnover in days (APT) and inventory turnover in days (IT). On the other hand, it was found that there is no statistically significant correlation between cash conversion cycle in days (CCC) and profitability. The issue of working capital management has not been sufficiently examined in the territory of the Republic of Serbia and it is difficult to determine which theoretical knowledge about working capital is true, which emphasizes the importance of research on this subject.
Determining structure and volume of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) deadwood in managed stands in the Rodopi Mountain Range National Park, Greece
Authors: Kechagioglou Stavros , Papadopoulou Dimitra , Tsitsoni Thekla
Published: August 2022

The multifaceted role of deadwood in forest ecosystems has been widely recognized while it is regarded as an indicator of sustainable forest management. Nevertheless, there are hardly any data on deadwood volume and structure in managed forests in Greece. The study took place in beech forests of the Western and Central part of the Rodopi Mountain Range. The objective was to determine the amount, variability and quality of deadwood and to compare it with data from managed as well as natural forests. Data were collected on 30 randomly distributed circular plots of 0.1 ha. The results showed that the average deadwood amount (13.46 m3 ha−1) was much lower compared to that recorded in other European forests and they highlighted the absence of large dead standing trees due to the management regime. The deadwood quality showed great variation in stages of decay.
Landscape use and food habits of the chilla fox (Lycalopex griseus, Gray) and domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in a peri-urban environment of south-central Chile
Authors: Zúñiga Alfredo H. , Rau Jaime R. , Sandoval Rodolfo , Fuenzalida Víctor
Published: August 2022

Cities intensely modify natural environments and impose pressures on biodiversity. In this sense, carnivorous mammals are one of the groups most affected due to their food and space requirements. The feeding and spatial behavior of the chilla fox (Lycalopex griseus, G., 1837) and dogs were studied in the vicinity of a peri-urban protected area in south-central Chile. The diet of both canids was compared seasonally, for which feces were collected along trails in three habitats: native forest, exotic plantations and scrublands. Dog feces were collected at the same site to establish whether they were avoided by foxes. Chilla fox has been highlighted for consuming a high proportion of hares followed by rodents of the Muridae family, both being exotic mammals in Chile, whereas dogs showed a predominant consumption of anthropogenic food. Significant differences were observed for chilla fox in dietary diversity, mainly in summer and fall. No spatial segregation was observed with the domestic dog, which was evidenced in a high overlap in the use of all habitats. This scenario, together with continuous human presence, are elements that must be considered in the medium-term to evaluate the effects of anthropogenic pressures on native carnivores in the study area.
Distribution of invasive plants and their association with wild ungulates in Barandabhar Corridor Forest, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Jagan Nath , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Rokaya Maan Bahadur , Thapa Tej Bahadur
Published: August 2022

Invasive and alien plant species (IAPS) are considered as major threats to native biodiversity because IAPS alter ecosystem structure and their functions. We assessed the association of four major IAPS (Mikania micrantha, Chromolaena odorata, Lantana camara, and Parthenium hysterophorus) and the abundance of wild ungulates in Barandabhar Corridor Forest (BCF), Chitwan, Nepal. We collected data on the presence of wild ungulates in IAPS invaded habitats through direct observation and sign surveys. Our study showed that the cover of M. micrantha was significantly high in Sal forest (Prominence value PV = 73.23) followed by riverine forest (PV = 40.5) and grassland (PV = 37.7) whereas P. hysterophorus was high in grasslands (PV = 22.9). Similarly, C. odorata was significantly high in Sal forest (PV =141.6%), and L. camara was high in mixed forest (PV = 22.6). It was found that there was a significant negative association of IAPS (p = 0.002) with wild ungulates. The abundances of deer and wild pigs were more in the buffer zone than in the non-buffer zone. The abundance of deer decreased with increasing cover of C. odorata, M. micrantha, and P. hysterophorus (p = 0.002). Similarly, the abundance of wild pigs decreased with increasing cover of M. micrantha and L. camara. IAPS were not uniformly distributed in different habitats and abundances of wild ungulates were less in IAPS invaded habitats. Hence, it is important to initiate management plans to control IAPS spread to avoid their negative impacts on wild ungulate population such as deer and wild pigs.
Importance Analysis of System Related Fault Based on Improved Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory
Authors: Xu Yandong , Shen Guixiang
Published: August 2022

The existence of related faults between components brings great difficulties to the analysis of the importance of system components. How to quantify the influence of related faults and evaluate the importance of components is one of the hot issues in current research. In this paper, under the assumption that the fault propagation obeys the Markov process, the PageRank algorithm is integrated into the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL). On the basis, the calculation of influencing degree and influenced degree between components is studied to quantify the influence of related faults, and the problem of subjective evaluation of weight coefficient in traditional DEMATEL is solved. The rationality is verified through the method of combining the Interpretative Structural Modeling Method (ISM) and direct relation matrix. The importance of system related faults is identified accurately based on the calculation of center degree and cause degree, and the central-related faults of CNC machine tools are analyzed as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
On Modelling of Maximum Electromagnetic Field in Electrically Large Enclosures
Authors: Chen Dan , Hu Peng , Zhou Zhongyuan , Zhou Xiang , Zhai Shouyang , Chen Yan
Published: August 2022

The maximum electromagnetic field formed in the electrically large enclosures for a given input power has always been the focus of electromagnetic compatibility issues such as radiation sensitivity and shielding effectiveness. To model the maximums in a simple manner, the electrically large enclosure can be regarded as a reverberation chamber (RC), thus the generalized extreme value (GEV) theory based framework is used for both undermoded and overmoded frequencies. Since the mechanical stirrer is not easy to be installed like that for RC, frequency stirring and mechanical stirring related configurations are discussed, and the corresponding results have confirmed the validity of frequency stirring with the estimate of the parameters in GEV distribution. As for the maximum field, a comparison has been made between GEV distribution and IEC 61000-4-21, and the corresponding results have also highlighted that the maximum field can be assessed by frequency stirring configuration, and by GEV distribution with a desired confidence.
50’ Sail Catamaran with Hybrid Propulsion, Design, Theoretical and Experimental Studies
Authors: Litwin Wojciech , Piątek Daniel , Leśniewski Wojciech , Marszałkowski Konrad
Published: August 2022

The development of modern lithium batteries and propulsion systems now allows the use of complex propulsion systems for vessels of various sizes. As part of the research and implementation project, a parallel hybrid drive system was designed, built and then tested in the laboratory. The experimental studies conducted allowed for the measurements of power, fuel consumption and electric power distribution in various operating modes of the propulsion system. The research proves that in the analysed case, the hybrid parallel system meets the demand for electric energy during a typical cruise scenario, and thus there is no need to install a power generator on the yacht.
Analysis of the Hydrodynamic Properties of the 3-Column Spar Platform for Offshore Wind Turbines
Authors: Ciba Ewelina , Dymarski Paweł , Grygorowicz Mirosław
Published: August 2022

The article presents a design of a floating platform for offshore wind turbines. The concept is a modification of the Spar design and consists of three variable section columns connected to each other by a ballast tank in the lower part of the platform. This solution makes it possible to influence the position of the centre of buoyancy and the centre of mass of the structure. Compared to the classic Spar platform structure, the centre of buoyancy can be higher than mid-draft, which will provide the platform with greater stability. At the same time, this concept is better, in terms of technology, because of its modular structure and smaller bending radii.On the basis of the model testing performed, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the designed platform and its response to a given regular wave were determined (the transfer functions for heave and pitch motion were determined). Then, based on the damping coefficients, the platform was modelled in the ANSYS AQWA program and the results were very similar.
A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Marine Blower with Vibration Signals
Authors: Yan Guohua , Hu Yihuai , Jiang Jiawei
Published: August 2022

The vibration signals on marine blowers are non-linear and non-stationary. In addition, the equipment in marine engine room is numerous and affects each other, which makes it difficult to extract fault features of vibration signals in the time domain. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the combination of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), an Autoregressive model (AR model) and the correlation coefficient method. Firstly, a series of Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) components were obtained after the vibration signal was decomposed by EEMD. Secondly, effective IMF components were selected by the correlation coefficient method. AR models were established and the power spectrum was analysed. It was verified that blower failure can be accurately diagnosed. In addition, an intelligent diagnosis method was proposed based on the combination of EEMD energy and a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), with a correlation coefficient method to get effective IMF components, and the energy components were calculated, normalised as a feature vector. Finally, the feature vector was sent to the BPNN for training and state recognition. The results indicated that the EEMD-BPNN intelligent fault diagnosis method is suitable for higly accurate fault diagnosis of marine blowers.
Female Labour Force Participation and the Economic Development in Egypt
Authors: OMRAN Emad Attia Mohamed , BILAN Yuriy
Published: August 2022

Economic literature highlights the vital role that women can play in enhancing the economic development of nations. However, there is still gender inequality in developing countries, especially in education and labour market participation. Although women represent nearly half of the population in Egypt, their labour force participation rate is still very low compared to men. This paper's primary goal is to investigate the short and long-run associations between female labour force participation and Egypt's GDP growth rate. The study used annual time series data from 1990-2019, where the vector error correction model (VECM) was employed. The study found that female labour force participation and the gross fixed capital formation growth rate can enhance the GDP growth rate in the long run. Nevertheless, there is no statistically significant relationship in the short run. This paper's main recommendations are that the Egyptian government needs to implement policies that encourage women's labour force participation and decrease gender inequality. These policies could be changes in legislation, modernization of social norms, Job flexibility, and increasing access to childcare. Moreover, they need to focus on both the demand and supply sides of the quality of female labour force participation by matching the women’s education with the creation of suitable jobs.
Current Labour Market Challenges in the Light of Future Economic and Demographic Developments
Authors: GRENČÍKOVÁ Adriana , HABÁNIK Jozef , ŠPANKOVÁ Jana , HÚŽEVKA Matej , ŠRÁMKA Martin
Published: August 2022

Economic growth and GDP growth have been dramatically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both indicators are the factors that decisively affect the situation in the labour market, which is currently facing major challenges. One of the challenges is aging population. The number of the working- age population is declining, which may also have a significant impact on GDP growth in the future. The main purpose of the study is to analyse past and predicted GDP growth rates and the past and predicted shares of the working age population in the selected economies. Based on the analyses, the study attempts to identify the factors that are able to stimulate GDP growth while the size of working age population is predicted to shrink in the future. In the opening section of the empirical part, a comparison of the GDP evolution in China, Russia, USA, India, Slovakia and the EU is presented. Subsequently, long-term GDP and demographic forecasts are presented. It follows from the analyses that it is necessary to introduce new technologies to replace the shrinking workforce if sustainable economic growth is to achieve.
Internationalisation of Higher Education – A View from the Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Authors: MOHANU Florina , DIMA Viorela-Valentina , FULGA Teodora Monica , CÂRNICIANU Oana Mioara , LORENTZ Maria-Antoaneta
Published: August 2022

The present paper aims to provide up-to-date information on the internationalisation endeavours undertaken in the last five years by the Romanian topmost economic university – the Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE), based on ambitious goals set by means of its “Internationalisation Strategy” launched in 2016. We first briefly refer to key national and international literature on the internationalisation of higher education, and to the University’s international dimension since its establishment in 1913: the enrolment of foreign students, the presence of study programs in foreign languages, the existence of student exchange programmes, cooperation agreements with universities from abroad etc. Next, the paper illustrates the measures taken since 2016 in four priority areas, where constant progress has been recorded: in-house internationalisation; internationalisation abroad; internationalisation of research; and consolidation of international prestige. The analysed data are collected mainly from ASE’s International Relations Department, the Rector’s Annual Reports (2016-2019), but also from various pages of the institutional website. The discussion and conclusion sections highlight the contribution and limitations of this paper to the national literature in the field.
COVID-19 Pandemic: New Opportunities for Employment and Education?
Authors: ČERNÁ Marie , HEJDUKOVÁ Pavlína
Published: August 2022

The economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are, and of course in the future will be, serious. These consequences are very often foundable also in labour market and education. Some of them are not only problems, but also new opportunities: improving of working conditions, modernising employment services and making them more flexible, strengthening employment and social protection systems, family-friendly working time, promoting lifelong learning opportunities, strengthening digital skills, etc. The paper focuses on different approaches and responses to changes in society caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. There are currently various scientific sources analyzing the threats initiated by the pandemic and their effects on various areas of human activity, including employment and education. However, every crisis can be taken also as an opportunity. This paper therefore primarily deals with the opportunities that the current crisis brings, especially in the field of employment and education. The paper is based on assessment of analyses (literary research) provided by international institutions such as the International Labour Office (ILO), and documents and other research studies prepared and published by the European Union or OECD.
Some People are Different from You: A Case Study of a Cultural and Ethical Problem in Global Health
Authors: Rovers John , Ulrich Erin
Published: August 2022

Pharmacists, student pharmacists, and other healthcare providers are frequent participants on short-term medical service trips (MSTs) to medically underserved areas.  Many such MSTs take place in areas like sub-Saharan Africa where cultural beliefs about healthcare and society may be very different from what volunteers from the Global North believe. These cultural divergences may then give rise to ethical problems MST volunteers need to navigate.  This case study provides an example of such an ethical problem developing from a difference in cultures – the case of female genital cutting.  Often, the ethical training that most MST volunteers receive during their clinical education is inadequate to help them address these kinds of cultural differences and the problems that result.  A six-step process to provide MST volunteers with the tools to address such cultural-ethical problems is included.
El café en la región de Huatusco, Veracruz: historia y formas de vida
Authors: Hernández Pérez Manuel
Published: August 2022

Apoyada en instrumentos de análisis de la historia, la sociología y la historia oral, esta obra examina la región cafetalera de Huatusco, en el centro de Veracruz, integrada por los municipios de Comapa, Huatusco, Ixhuatlán del Café, Sochiapa, Tenampa, Tlacotepec de Mejía, Tlaltetela, Totutla y Zentla. El estudio aporta una rica perspectiva sociohistórica acerca de la conformación de la cafeticultura en esta región durante el Porfiriato y la Revolución mexicana. Contiene, asimismo, una reflexión bien documentada sobre la forma en que los actores importantes de este sector interactuaron en la región a finales de los años setenta del siglo XX y la primera década del XXI; tal interacción contribuyó, y contribuye, señala el autor, a entender la intrincada red de intereses locales y regionales que animaron y animan las diferentes manifestaciones comerciales, políticas y culturales de este espacio histórico, socioeconómico y de una fecunda historia política. Otra aportación de este libro al conocimiento de los procesos históricos regionales de Veracruz es el examen que hace de las fuerzas productivas, las relaciones sociales del sector cafetalero, de los tipos de productores económicos que controlaron la región y de cómo tejieron, en ese contexto, vínculos históricos y políticos.
ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS AFTER COVID-19
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Reutov Dmitry Vyacheslavovich , Reutova Irina Evgenievna , Zinovieva Svetlana Sergeevna , Kasparova Angelika Eduardovna , Vasilkovskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Chegus Larisa Alekseevna , Gileva Svetlana Leonidovna
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease initiated by the SARS CoV-2 virus with an airborne and household contact transmission mechanism. Pathogenetically, COVID-19 is characterized by the presence of a virus in the circulatory system, local and general systemic autoimmune process, excessive activity of the coagulation cascade, endotheliopathy, hypoxia, which leads to the development of micro- and macrothrombosis and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
A CLINICAL CASE OF TROPHIC LESIONS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES DUE TO CALCIFIC ARTERIOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Abramenko Violetta Eduardovna , Shakirov Ildar Gazizovichiya ,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital,   District clinical hospital
Published: August 2022

The contribution presents a clinical observation of a patient with trophic lesion of the lower extremities due to calcifylaxis associated with chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis. The diagnosis was established on the basis of histological examination of necrotic tissues of the amputated toe.
SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM AMONG PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Dzhafarova Bakhaly Zulfigarovna
Published: August 2022

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare complication among the COVID-19 pneumonia patients and severe predictor. Nowadays the pathogenesis of this complication is unclear. Besides there is no management of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. In conclusion the main problems are surgical tactic and necessity of tube insertion.
MODERN TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS IN CHILDREN IN THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMUS DISTRICT-UGRA
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Zotin Andrey Vladimirivich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra, Kharizova Anastasiya Gennad’evna ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra, Zelenskaya Darya Sergeevna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2022

The article presents the experience of treating 789 children with various forms of acute appendicitis in the surgical department of the Regional Clinical Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk. Modern methods of treating complications of acute appendicitis are shown: the use of negative pressure, laparoscopic sanitation and drainage under ultrasound control, for 2007-2021
POSTERIOR GASTRIC ARTERY AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ionin Vladimir Petrovich , Ragozina Olga Vasilievna , Kolmachevsky Nikita  Nikolaevich
Published: August 2022

The presented literature review highlights the posterior gastric artery (PGA), which remains unknown to most practitioners. For most practitioners, the posterior gastric artery (PGA) remains unknown. Despite the fact that the existence of the artery has been repeatedly documented and its important clinical significance has been confirmed, the artery is still rarely seen in textbooks on anatomy or surgery. The knowledge of the existence of PGA facilitates surgical interventions and avoids complications.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS FOOD PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION BY ABORIGENIC AND NON-LOCAL POPULATION OF YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Akramova Ella Sergeyevna , Gridneva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

Healthy nutrition ensures optimal physical and mental development, contributes to the prevention of diseases, prolongation of life and improvement of its quality. In 85 people (mean age 33.4±5.7 years) living in cities and towns of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO): group 1 - 38 natives, group 2 - 47 newcomers. With the help of the ASPON-nutrition program, the intake of basic foodstuffs was studied for 3 days. It has been established that bread products, meat, fish, sweetened condensed milk and salt (p<0.001-0.047) (p=0.047) were significantly more often present in the diets of aborigines. At the same time, the newly arrived residents of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug significantly more often ate dairy products, vegetables, fruits, berries and dried fruits (p=0.005-0.015)
ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERRELATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATIONS AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF DOCTORS-ORDINATORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19
Authors:   Surgut State University, Kovalenko Larisa Anatolyevna , Pashaev Emil Javdatovich
Published: August 2022

The emergence of a new coronavirus infection has become not only the cause of a pandemic in the world, but also a condition for the global restructuring of the functioning of medical institutions, which directly affected the formation of psycho-traumatic conditions in which doctors are forced to work. These conditions affect the psycho-emotional state and health of doctors, especially young medical residents. In turn, mental health disorders can provoke a number of reductions in professional duties that affect the effectiveness of treatment, the performance of professional functions and an increase in the likelihood of errors, which in turn poses a threat to both the health of medical workers and the safety of patients.
THE STUDY OF PARANASAL SINUSES STRUCTURE VARIANTS ON MRI
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. Turgenev, Khalilov Maksud Abdurazakovich , Pervushin Valeriy Vladimirovich
Published: August 2022

The scientific work presents the results of a study of paranasal sinuses anatomical structure variants using the GE Brivo 355 MRI machine. The article’s text contains tables and diagrams that clearly display the study results for the data visualizing convenience.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTIONS OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION IN ATHLETES OF CYCLIC SPORTS, DEPENDING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPORTS TRAINING IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Filimonov Vadim Anatolyevich , Ganichev Ivan Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of indicators of respiratory functions in athletes engaged in cyclic sports and sports training in different climatic conditions. According to the results of the comparison, differences were revealed, from which it follows that the influence of natural and climatic factors really affects the change in the function of external respiration.
DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSING PAINLESS MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Trushchenko Eduard Vitalievich , Martsinkevich Alexey Yurievich , Kuznetsova Ksenia Yurievna , Sadrieva Elena Valerievna , Gubina Anastasia  Evgenievna , Zuevskaya Tatiana Valerievna
Published: August 2022

A clinical case of painless myocardial ischemia in a 65-year-old patient with multivessel coronary disease and diagnosed diabetes mellitus is considered. Silent ischemia has been found to be a predictor of poor outcome, since its presence is associated with an increased risk of developing unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden death.
MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN, ASSOCIATED WITH A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Mamedova Leyla Valekhovna , Kosenko Elizaveta Olegovna , Girina Asiya  Akhmedovna , Petrovsky Fedor Igorevich
Published: August 2022

10 histories of cases of children hospitalized in a District clinical Hospital with a COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome and Kawasaki-like syndrome were analyzed
EVALUATION OF THE RATIO OF THE QUANTITATIVE INDICATOR OF BRUSHING TEETH PER DAY AND THE SEVERITY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Paliy Natalia Konstantinovna
Published: August 2022

The article defines the relationship between the severity of periodontal diseases in the studied patients and the quality of oral hygiene, represented by a quantitative indicator of tooth cleaning per day. The analysis of the obtained data revealed a pattern of a more severe course of periodontal pathology with a decrease in the quantitative indicator of purges. Making a conclusion, it can be assumed that the quantitative indicator of brushing teeth per day, regardless of its quality, directly correlates with the degree and severity of inflammatory processes in the periodontal
FAMILIAL MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Zotov Mikhail Andreevich , Streltsov Andrei Aleksandrovich , Sokolova Azaliya  Aisarovna ,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2022

A study was conducted in patients studying family forms with multiple sclerosis in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The study included 3 families in which there were 6 patients with a reliable diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, in each of which there were differences in incidence in different age groups and having a certain type of inheritance of multiple sclerosis.
INFLUENCE OF NONCONVENTIONAL FACTORS ON ADHERENCE TO THERAPY, LEVEL OF CONTROL AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors:   Surgut state University, Cherepanova Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

Assessment of the level of adherence to treatment and anxiety of patients and the mother of the child allows us to determine a personalized approach to their psychological rehabilitation program. The implementation of these programs makes it possible to optimize the interaction of sick children and their parents, the attending physician and the patient, and thereby increase the effectiveness of disease therapy and quality of life of the sick child.
CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH THE CERVICAL DISEASE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kanabaev Aleksandr Vladimirovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra
Published: August 2022

A clinical case of cervical disease (cancer in situ) with transition to the vagina (VaIN III), combined treatment (radio wave cervical excision + PDT) is presented. The difficulties of diagnosis and treatment are analyzed. This clinical case allows you to gain experience in the conservative treatment pathology of the cervix of patients of childbearing age who want to preserve reproductive function
BACKGROUND, PRECANCEROUS DISEASES AND CERVICAL CANCER
Authors:   Surgut State University, Petrusenko Ekaterina Stanislavovna , Yakovleva Anastasia Albertovna , Naumova Ludmila Alekseevna
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the features of the manifestation of background, precancerous diseases and cervical cancer in patients with systemic non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue.
CONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND MENSTRUAL FUNCTION IN GIRLS OF THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ilyushchenko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Ragozina Olga Vasilievna , Shevnin Igor Andreevich , Zinchenko Vladislav Dmitrievich
Published: August 2022

The analysis of physical development and menstrual function of 168 girls of the youthful period of development was carried out. It was found that 24% of the examined girls, according to sexual somatic differentiation, do not correspond to the biological sex, and 60% have a mild degree of its dysplasia. A high percentage of inversion of sexual differentiation indicates the somatic immaturity of the girls of the northern region, which is manifested by the peculiarities of the physical status in the form of asthenia and masculinization, as well as a high percentage (79%) of detected menstrual irregularities. Menstrual dysfunction in the vast majority of cases (69%) is combined in nature and leads to the formation of hypermenstrual syndrome, which is most severe in representatives of the andromorphic somatotype.
THE USE OF 3D LASER PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN VERTEBROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY (LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND OWN RESULTS)
Authors:   Privolzhsky District Medical Center FMBA of Russia, Yarikov Anton Viktorovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39", Nizhny Novgorod,   "City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Nizhny Novgorod,   Central City Hospital of Arzamas, Gorbatov Roman Olegovich ,   Volga Research Medical University,   LLC "GITO-INNOVATSIYA, Perlmutter Olga Alexandrovna ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39, Fraerman Alexander Petrovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39, Sosnin Andrey Gennadievich ,   Privolzhsky District Medical Center FMBA of Russia, Pardaev Said Norkulovich ,   Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, , Pavlinov Sergey Evgenievich ,   MC Mirt LLC, Stolyarov Ilya Igorevich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39, Yezhov Igor Yuryevich ,   Privolzhsky District Medical Center FMBA of Russia, Kim Elena Rodionovna ,   Privolzhsky District Medical Center FMBA of Russia,   National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Mukhin Alexey Stanislavovich ,   Volga Research Medical University, Sinegub Andrey Vladimirovich ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Iskrovsky Sergey Viktorovich ,   Ortoinvest LLC, Kalinkin Alexander Alexandrovich ,   Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center FMBA of Russia, Gunkin Ivan Vladimirovich ,   Mordovia Republican Central Clinical Hospita, Tutkin Alexey Vladimirovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39", Nizhny Novgorod, Kotelnikov Alexander Olegovich ,   National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician G.A. Ilizarov, Garipov Ilgiz Ildarovich ,   National Medical Research Center forTraumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician G.A. Ilizarov, Khomchenkov Maxim Viktorovich ,   National Medical Research Center forTraumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician G.A. Ilizarov
Published: August 2022

Currently, 3d laser printing is changing the modern world, which cannot but affect medicine. The number of medical specialties in which additive technologies are used to treat patients is steadily melting every year. The number of clinics and surgeons using 3D printing in practice is increasing every year. This paper presents the main 3D printing laser technologies developed and implemented at the moment. The advantages of each of the technologies and the scope of application of laser 3D printing are analyzed. The experience of using additive laser technologies in vertebrology and neurosurgery according to modern scientific literature is described. 3D laser printing technologies in neurosurgery and vertebrology make it possible to create high-precision implants, reduce the time of surgical intervention and improve the aesthetic effect of the operation
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUREE PISANG BILE (Musa paradisiaca) TERHADAP SIFAT MIKROBIOLOGI, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS KEFIR SUSU KAMBING
Authors: Nurubay Baiq Nisrina , Saloko Satrijo , Ariyana Mutia Devi
Published: August 2022

Susu kambing dalam kondisi segar merupakan bahan pangan yang rentan mengalami kerusakan dan memiliki aroma perengus sehingga kurang diminati. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah pengolahan menjadi kefir dengan penambahan puree pisang bile. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh puree pisang bile terhadap kualitas kefir susu kambing. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor (perbedaan konsentrasi puree pisang bile : 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Adapun parameter yang diuji adalah total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), viabilitas Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), total asam tertitrasi (TAT), derajat keasaman (pH), viskositas dan sifat sensoris meliputi aroma, warna, kekentalan dan rasa. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan Co-Stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi puree pisang bile memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap seluruh parameter, kecuali hedonik rasa kefir susu kambing. Kefir susu kambing dengan konsentrasi puree pisang bile 30% merupakan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan nilai total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) 8,32±0,03 log CFU/mL, penurunan viabilitas Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) pada perlakuan asam dan garam empedu adalah 0,28±0,03 log CFU/mL dan 0,12±0,07 log CFU/mL, total asam tertitrasi (TAT) 3,57±0,14%, pH 4,04±0,01, nilai viskositas 4.533,33±230,94 cP serta sifat sensoris secara skoring dan hedonik yang sesuai.