bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electroporation of natural communities in sea water v1
Authors: Ramírez Andrés , Albane Ruaud not provided
Published: April 2017

This protocol has been optimized for electroporation of natural communities in coastal surface waters. As natural communities may vary in different places we recomend to use this protocol as a starting point and re-optimize according to the results. Guidelines are provided.
Reutilización de aguas y ocio: Campos de golf
Authors: Ortuño-Padilla Armando , Fernández-Aracil Patricia
Published: April 2017

El espectacular aumento de campos de golf en el levante español durante las últimas décadas unido a la creciente preocupación sobre la sostenibilidad  de los recursos hídricos ha suscitado un intenso debate sobre la relación entre los campos de golf y complejos inmobiliarios asociados y sus necesidades hídricas. Así, este artículo hará referencia a las tipologías emergentes de complejos urbanísticos ligados a campos de golf como punto de partida de análisis. A continuación, se hará un repaso a las necesidades de riego de un campo de golf y las posibilidades de reutilización, estimando el número de viviendas necesarias en el complejo urbanístico para que el campo de golf se pueda regar íntegramente con los efluentes depurados de las viviendas anexas al campo —2.000-3.000 viviendas—. El tema finalizará con un repaso a la legislación sobre el riego de campos de golf.
Induced mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency studies on Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp).
Authors: Ariraman M. , Bharathi T. , Dhanavel D.
Published: April 2017

The present investigation was carried out to study mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and EMS treatments in Pigeon pea (Cajanus  cajan (L.) Millsp) Var CO-7. The relative effectiveness and efficiency of the both mutagen used was assessed from the data on biological damage in M1 generation and frequency of chlorophyll and viable mutants in M2 generation. The spectrum of chlorophyll mutants such as xantha, albino, chlorina and viridis, viable mutants like tall, dwarf, early flower, early maturity, late maturity, bushy, high yield and seed mutants were observed in both the mutagenic treatments.  Among the chlorophyll mutants xantha was found more in number. The mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency were found to be higher at 20KR of gamma irradiation and 25mM of EMS. The mutation rate of gamma rays was higher in terms of effectiveness than that of EMS. More number of chlorophyll and viable mutants was induced in gamma rays treatment when compared EMS treatment.
RIGHT TO HEALTH IN INDIA
Authors: Satapathy Ramakanta , Das Bikram Kumar
Published: April 2017

Right to health is recognized by the constitution of India. The Constitution of World Health Organization states that, “Health is a State of Complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity.” Right to health presupposes that, “ it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living of the people for good health. The apex court of India declared that Right to health is a fundamental right coming within Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Right to health and health care needs multi-disciplinary services to monitor health condition of life. It is a huge task requires effective management and organized action.  In this article an attempt is made to introspect the right to health within the constitutional parameters, international provisions and judicial decisions of Supreme Court. In this work doctrinal method is adopted to draw the conclusion. 
Ethnomedicinal Plants used for curing various Skin diseases in Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Authors: Khanday Zakir Hussain , Singh Sumer
Published: April 2017

Medicinal plants are used by tribals& local people in shopian (j&k) in the treatment of various skin diseases, like dandruff, rash hairfall, Dermatitis etc. Traditional methods of disease treatment using medicinal plant is predominant among rural & tribal communities of shopian Kashmir. The district shopian has a rich flora of medicinal plants with diverse biological properties. Ethnomedicinal survey with respect to use of local medicinal plants for curing skin problems was carried out during the summer seasons of 2015-2016. Present investigation reveals that 25 Ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 21 families are being commonly used for skin diseases. An inventory of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants used in skin diseases by local & tribal people as home remedies/ folk medicine has been complied. 
AIKHENVALD, Alexandra; MUYSKEN, Pieter C. (eds.) (2011). Multi-verb Constructions. A View from the Americas. Leiden, Boston: Brill. Pp. xx+ 313.
Authors: Mori Angel Corbera
Published: April 2017

Em várias línguas do mundo, principalmente naquelas faladas na África Ocidental, Sudeste da Ásia, Oceania, Nova Guiné, em línguas Crioulas e em algumas línguas das Américas, encontram-se construções do tipo que se mostra na língua Tariana (Arawak): (1) uni nu-na [phita pi-nu pi-eme water 1sg-OBJECT 2sg+take 2s-come 2sg-stand+CAUS pi-sita]-ka 2sg-finish-RECENT.PAST.VISUAL ‘You have already brought water for me.’ (lit. you-took you-come you-put.standing you.finished water for me) (Aikhenvald 2011: 2, ex. 1) Nessa construção há quatro verbos que ocorrem sequencialmente, constituindo um único predicado e, por isso mesmo, esses verbos manifestam-se sem marcadores de coordenação ou de subordinação, além de, nessa mesma construção, não ser possível inserir pausas, nem seus constituintes serem questionados ou aceitarem marcas de polaridade de forma independente. Construções como as do Tariana em (1) são chamadas pela teoria linguística de “construções com verbos seriais, ou construções com multiverbos” e, atualmente, é um tópico de grande interesse tanto para os seguidores da Gramática Gerativa, em suas diversas versões, quanto para os linguistas que seguem uma abordagem funcional-tipológica nos estudos das línguas naturais.
Endocarditis infecciosa secundaria a Streptococcus gordonii, complicada con aneurisma y fístula en válvula mitral. Reporte de caso
Authors: Baca Katia , Puente Hebert , González Franco , Leyva Katherine , Rodriguez Bruno , Medina Félix
Published: April 2017

Entre las bacterias poco comunes que causan Endocarditis infecciosa (EI), se encuentran el Streptococcus gordonii, conocido por su habilidad de colonizar y dañar las válvulas cardiacas. Asimismo, se conoce que el hallazgo de aneurisma complicado con fístula intracardiaca es infrecuente en EI, sólo se presenta en el 1,6% de pacientes. Se reporta el caso de un varón de 58 años con EI por Streptococcus gordonii complicada con aneurisma y fístula en la válvula mitral.
Turismo y el riesgo de propagación del virus Chikungunya en una provincia del Perú
Authors: Tárraga-Granilla Liz V. , López-Huamanrayme Eddy , Grajeda Pablo
Published: April 2017

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Diseño y validación de una escala de intención de consumo de cannabis (CUIQ) para adolescentes
Authors: Lloret Irles Daniel , Morell-Gomis Ramón , Laguía Ana , Moriano Juan A.
Published: April 2017

En España, uno de cada cuatro jóvenes de 14 a 18 años declara haber consumido cannabis en el último año. La demanda de tratamiento ha aumentado en todos los países europeos. Ello ha motivado el desarrollo de intervenciones preventivas que requieren instrumentos para el cribado de la población en riesgo y la evaluación de la prevención. La Teoría de la Acción Planificada (TAP), ampliamente utilizada para predecir las intenciones conductuales, ha mostrado una buena capacidad predictiva en el campo de las adicciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar y validar un Cuestionario de Intención de Consumo de Cannabis (CUIQ, Cannabis Use Intention Questionnaire) basado en la TAP. 1011 adolescentes completaron una batería de cuestionarios que se compone de cuatro subescalas: actitud hacia el consumo, norma subjetiva, autoeficacia hacia la abstinencia e intención de consumo. El Cuestionario CUIQ obtuvo buenas características psicométricas. Las ecuaciones estructurales confirmaron el modelo predictivo sobre la intención de consumo en adolescentes españoles (consumidores y no consumidores), llegando a explicar el 40% de la varianza. El CUIQ tiene como objetivo una mejor comprensión del proceso psicológico que conduce al consumo de cannabis y permitir la evaluación de programas. Esto puede ser especialmente útil para mejorar el diseño e implementación de programas de prevención selectiva.
Patología dual en Depresión: recomendaciones en el tratamiento
Authors: Tirado Muñoz Judit , Farré Adriana , Mestre-Pintó Joan , Szerman Nestor , Torrens Marta
Published: April 2017

La comorbilidad entre los trastornos por uso de sustancias (SUD) y la depresión mayor (DM) es la patología dual más común en el campo de las adicciones a sustancias, con prevalencias que oscilan entre el 12 y el 80% complicando la respuesta al tratamiento y empeorando el pronóstico de los pacientes.
Diferenciar entre el diagnóstico de episodios depresivos inducidos y episodios depresivos primarios concurrentes al uso de sustancias es especialmente relevante para el manejo terapéutico.
En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de los tratamientos farmacológicos disponibles hasta el momento para la depresión comórbida en pacientes con SUD, teniendo en cuenta la seguridad y el potencial de abuso de los fármacos antidepresivos.
Debido a que la comorbilidad de DM y SUD es frecuente y a que estos pacientes presentan mayor gravedad psicopatológica y peor funcionamiento social, es crucial un modelo de tratamiento integrado y no abordar el tratamiento por separado.
Relación entre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas y el uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes
Authors: Golpe Sandra , Gómez Patricia , Braña Teresa , Varela Jesús , Rial Antonio
Published: April 2017

En España y en el conjunto de la Unión Europea el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas entre los adolescentes viene causando una enorme preocupación social desde hace décadas. Por otra parte, el auge tecnológico experimentado en las dos últimas décadas ha contribuido a la aparición de un nuevo problema sociosanitario: el uso problemático de Internet. El creciente protagonismo que ambos problemas han ido adquiriendo en los últimos años ha llevado a algunos autores a analizar la relación entre el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas y el uso problemático de Internet, aportando evidencias empíricas al respecto. La realización del presente trabajo, a partir de una muestra de 3882 adolescentes españoles de entre 12 y 18 años, ha permitido constatar que efectivamente existe una estrecha relación entre el consumo de alcohol (medido a través del AUDIT) y otras drogas (medido a través del CRAFFT y del CAST) y el uso problemático de Internet (medido a través del EUPI-a). No solo se han encontrado unos niveles de consumo significativamente mayores entre los usuarios problemáticos, sino que la probabilidad de desarrollar un consumo de riesgo de drogas llega a ser incluso 3 veces mayor entre éstos (39,4% vs 13,3%). Ello pone de manifiesto la necesidad de desarrollar una prevención transversal capaz de actuar sobre las variables comunes a ambas problemáticas, más allá de desarrollar programas centrados en conductas específicas. En este sentido, la educación en valores y habilidades de vida debieran ocupar un lugar prioritario en materia de prevención.
Intramedullary Nailing with a Suprapatellar Approach and Condylar Bolts for the Treatment of Bicondylar Fractures of the Tibial Plateau
Authors: Garnavos Christos
Published: April 2017

Background:

Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures have been treated with either plating or external fixation techniques, with conflicting results. A recently introduced technique involving the combined use of intramedullary nailing via a suprapatellar approach and condylar bolts could represent a new pathway toward better treatment of this severe injury.

Methods:

The present report describes a retrospective and prospective study of all 17 patients (age range, 25 to 75 years) who were admitted under the author’s care for the treatment of a closed, bicondylar tibial plateau fracture between 2013 and 2015. All patients consented to undergo fixation of the fracture with intramedullary nailing through a suprapatellar approach and with use of condylar bolts. The reconstructed articular surface was supported with freeze-dried allograft that had been previously soaked in concentrated bone marrow. The patients were followed at regular intervals, and the results were assessed with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).

Results:

All patients were followed for at least 1 year (average and standard deviation, 25.23 ± 8.95 months; range, 12 to 46 months). All fractures united clinically and radiographically between 10 and 22 weeks (average, 15.1 ± 2.91 weeks), with no instances of neurovascular complication, infection, or implant failure. One patient underwent early revision of the fixation because of unsatisfactory reduction of the articular surface, and 1 patient had secondary fracture displacement. One condylar bolt was removed after fracture healing because of irritation at the insertion site. However, all patients regained knee motion without physiotherapy and all were fully weight-bearing by the fifth postoperative month.

Conclusions:

The short and intermediate-term results associated with the use of the proposed technique appear to be satisfactory. However, the effectiveness of the technique should be reassessed with long-term studies as well as comparative studies involving other fixation techniques.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit Ecenggondok Berbahan Filler Ampas Singkong Dengan Matrik Polyester
Authors: Karyanik Karyanik , Herlina Sari Nasmi
Published: April 2017

The using of composits material currently more developed together with the using of it from the simpler like larges of housing tools to industry sector.The composite resech supported by fiber of eichhornia crassipes solms that has filler of cassava waste that has functions to know tensile strength and impact strength.This reseach used the various added of cassava waste , 0, 20, 25, and 30 (% of weight) and using of polyester resin matrix, the form of the composite speciment is plat with the fractions volume eichhornia crassipes solms fiber 20 % (constant), the fiber length 25 mm, because methode to found eichhornia crassipes solms fiber using methode of manual so that nothing of fibers have cuality and length with the same.Composite manufacturing process carried out by the methode of hand lay up with emphasis manually using glass as a mold and pressure.The results tensile reseach founded that lests of filler as used so that the higest that tensile strength, the highest tensile strength at variations added of cassava waste 0 %  ( 9,311 N/mm2 ) and for impact strength the biggest added of cassava waste so that the highest energy to fight  of materials , the high tensile strength found in the variations added of cassava waste 25 % ( 0,018282 J/mm2 ).
Three dimensional Eulerian-Eulerian simulation on hydrodynamics in dissolved air flotation tank with different turbulence models
Authors: Deng Baoqing , Ding Qiong , Ge Daqiang
Published: April 2017

The Eulerian-Eulerian approach is used to simulate the two phase flow of air and water in a dissolved air flotation (DAF) tank. Unsteady simulation is adopted to obtain the quasi-steady result. The two dimensional model cannot capture the three dimensional feature of flow pattern in the tank. The three dimensional model reproduces the stratification structure observed in the experiment and obtains the satisfactory volume fraction of air bubbles in the separation zone. To account for the turbulence effect, four two-equation turbulence models are evaluated. Although all turbulence models capture the stratification structure in the separation zone, the re-normalization group theory (RNG) k-ɛ model obtains the best agreement with the experimental data. The effect of bubble diameter on the performance of DAF tank is simulated. Small air bubbles can form a big range of high volume fraction of air bubbles, which helps to remove the suspended matters.
Impact of surface condition and roughness on sediment formation: an experimental sewer system operated with real wastewater
Authors: Berzio S. , Lange R.-L. , Schlüter M. , Ulutaş S. , Bosseler B. , Wichern M.
Published: April 2017

Regular sewer cleaning in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) generates annual costs of around 50 million Euros. This leads to the question of whether and to what extent sewer cleaning is necessary. To determine the effect of roughness, sewer surface condition and discharge, experiments with real wastewater were performed, using a sewer test track with acrylic glass tubes (DN 300) prepared with abrasive paper and nature stone tiles at the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) Bochum-Ölbachtal (Ruhrverband, Germany). A logarithmic relationship between deposit height and time was found to lead to maximum deposit heights of 5 to 60 mm. Surface structure analysis by texture measuring indicated that deposits within the first 28 days after cleaning are highly influenced by the surface condition of the sewer and not necessarily by roughness. Furthermore, under dry weather conditions deposit heights are nearly stable after this time, indicating the limiting effect of sewer cleaning. Deposit formation amounted to 1.75–1.80 mm/d at a roughness of ks = 0.10 mm (fine but catchy microstructure) and 0–0.1 mm/d at ks 1.25 mm (wavy microstructure) at steady state and transient discharge within the first 28 days after sewer cleaning.
La innovación tecnológica de las PYMES manufactureras del Cantón Ambato. Ecuador
Authors: Mantilla Falcón Luis Marcelo , Ruiz Guajala Mery Esperanza , Mayorga Abril César Medardo , Vilcacundo Córdova Ana Gabriela
Published: April 2017

A pesar de la innegable importancia que en la actualidad ha adquirido la tecnología como herramienta de desarrollo empresarial, en Ecuador aún se evidencian bajos niveles de innovación tecnológica en el ámbito corporativo, principalmente en pequeñas y medianas empresas que afectan directamente a la competitividad de las mismas. Bajo este escenario, se investigó la innovación tecnológica en las pymes del sector manufacturero del cantón Ambato-Ecuador, involucrando a 111 empresas que representan a una muestra por conglomerados. Con los datos obtenidos se identificó que las empresas manufactureras destinan el 20% del presupuesto para realizar innovación tecnológica, y lo hacen con el objeto de crear nuevos productos, porcentaje relativamente alto (64,86%) en comparación con el total nacional (37,5%).
Formação do espaço social suburbano no Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX nas páginas do jornal O Subúrbio
Authors: Moreira Luciana Verônica Silva
Published: April 2017

Resumo: Os anos iniciais do século XX foram, para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, um período de grandes transformações no espaço urbano, ocasionadas sobretudo pelo crescimento populacional do município. A caminhada em direção aos subúrbios da zona norte teve início no século XIX e se intensificou com a construção da estrada de ferro Dom Pedro II em meados do século. O processo de urbanização e saneamentode áreas ao longo das estradas de ferro suburbanas e a grande destruição dos cortiços das regiões centrais contribuíram para o alargamento do espaço geográficoda cidade e o aumento da população residente nos subúrbios. Este artigo analisa a dinâmica social que envolve o processo de formação das sociedades suburbanas durante o início do século XX para compreender sua constituição interna inicial, as relações sociais estabelecidas e os desafios que se faziam presentes ao morador do subúrbio enquanto habitante da cidade em transformação.Palavras-chave: Rio de Janeiro; subúrbio; urbanização; história urbana.
Arte contemporânea em movimento: grafite e valor mutante da estética
Authors: Grunow Rildson Alves dos Santos
Published: April 2017

Resumo: O presente ensaio tem como finalidade discutir o processo de atribuição de valor da expressão artística nos desdobramentos da cultura na contemporaneidade. Tal cultura se dissemina de forma não homogênea, mas contínua, em várias regiões sob influência do Ocidente, o que possibilita encontrar no grafite a versão artística desse momento, pelo menos no que se refere às Artes Visuais, pois pode ser facilmente encontrado de modo simultâneo em várias partes do mundo abordando temáticas similares. A apropriação e a reconfiguração de tais valores pela ideologia mercadológica, especialmente quanto a essa forma de arte, são o objeto deste estudo.
Uma Luz no Fim do Túnel: uma ação educativa na preservação da memória carbonífera gaúcha (Museu Estadual do Carvão – Arroio dos Ratos – Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil)
Authors: Witkowski Alexsandro , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima Bento , De Freitas Tassiane Mélo
Published: April 2017

Propriedade da extinta Companhia Estrada de Ferro e Minas de São Jerônimo (CEFMSJ), o Complexo Carbonífero de Arroio dos Ratos (Rio Grande do Sul) funcionou de 1924 a 1956. Fazia parte dessa indústria a usina termoelétrica considerada a primeira movida a carvão mineral no país. Hoje as ruínas e os prédios do antigo complexo compõem o Museu Estadual do Carvão. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar as ações desenvolvidas pelo projeto Uma Luz no Fim do Túnel em favor da preservação da memória carbonífera gaúcha. A divulgação dessa experiência é uma forma de valorizar os museus do interior do estado como espaços educativos por excelência e não apenas como ambientes educativos complementares ou de entretenimento.
A pesca artesanal na Baía Sul da Ilha de Santa Catarina: um patrimônio da cultura local
Authors: Pinho Ricardo
Published: April 2017

A pesca artesanal praticada na Baía Sul da Ilha de Santa Catarina constitui uma atividade econômica cuja história remonta, pelo menos, ao período colonial. Os colonos açorianos que ocuparam a ilha no século XVIII já tinham na pesca uma de suas principais atividades de subsistência e renda. Ao longo do tempo, todo um conjunto de saberes e mesmo um modo de vida foram elaborados em torno dessa atividade, que se encontra hoje em franco declínio. Este artigo procura apresentar,com base especialmente na memória e no depoimento de velhos pescadores, alguns dos elementos que compõem o complexo sistema de saberes e práticas pertencentes a essa atividade.
Interdisciplinaridade entre História e Arqueologia: diálogos entre cultura material guarani e relatos de viajantes no século xvi em Santa Catarina
Authors: Bandeira Dione Da Rocha , Da Costa do Amaral Vitor Marilone Cidral , Meira Roberta Barros
Published: April 2017

O presente trabalho busca fazer um diálogo entre a Arqueologia e aHistória. Diante disso, utiliza-se fontes documentais, como os relatos de Hans Staden (1549) e Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (1541), ao mesmo tempo em que recorre a informações sobre a presença de grupos Guarani a partir dos vestígios arqueológicos, como as cerâmicas. Este trabalho vincula-se ao projeto guarda-chuvaintitulado “Cultura material e patrimônio arqueológico pré-colonial da Costa Leste da ilha de São Francisco do Sul/SC – contribuição para uma arqueologia da paisagem costeira e estudos de etnicidade”, desenvolvido no Mestrado em Patrimônio Cultural e Sociedade da Univille. O objetivo é compreender as ocupações Guarani no litoral deSanta Catarina e o conhecimento indígena de rotas terrestres que ligavam o Atlântico até o Oeste. Explica-se assim a escolha por um trabalho interdisciplinar, que parte da História e da Arqueologia para trazer novos elementos para a História Indígena.
Escalas de desarrollo y construcción de una herramienta tecnológica dirigida a la estimulación de la niñez con riesgo biológico neonatal
Authors: Garrido Sandino Ana Lupita , Madriz Bermúdez Linda
Published: April 2017

Existen numerosas investigaciones y estudios que hacen referencia a la plasticidad cerebral como forma de favorecer la habilitación y rehabilitación de estructuras y funciones que se pueden ver comprometidas ante la presencia de factores de riesgo biológico neonatal. La detección oportuna de éstos permite la estimulación y atención temprana de las áreas que se ven afectadas de modo que se minimice la presencia de secuelas temporales o permanentes que puedan derivar en una condición de discapacidad.La investigación desarrollada por Baxter, Madriz, Meléndez, Mora, Hidalgo, y Solano (2013) muestra la importancia de la atención temprana dirigida a esta población infantil así como la necesidad de que las familias se involucren. Por tanto, se requiere de la valoración del desarrollo infantil por medio de escalas válidas y confiables. Se realiza una revisión sistemática de doce investigaciones referentes a la aplicación de escalas de desarrollo infantil y la estimulación temprana, publicadas en Latinoamérica y España. Asimismo, se presenta la propuesta de los investigadores costarricenses para desarrollar una herramienta web de valoración y estimulación temprana.
Realidad aumentada como tecnología aplicada a la educación superior: Una experiencia en desarrollo
Authors: Badilla Quesada Mario , Sandoval Poveda Ana María
Published: April 2017

El estudio forma parte del trabajo realizado por la Red de investigación para el desarrollo de conocimientos y propuestas tecnológicas innovadoras aplicables a la educación superior a distancia de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) de Costa Rica, sobre el tema de la Realidad Aumentada (RA). El trabajo comprende tanto el estado del arte como las acciones concretas dentro del ámbito universitario en este campo. El objetivo del material es mostrar las bases del trabajo con RA desarrollado en los últimos años y presentar el proceso de evolución de esta tecnología como potenciadora de la comunicación, así como su utilidad para la innovación educacional.
La motivación como una percepción de calidad en dos asignaturas de investigación educativa de la UNED, Costa Rica
Authors: Ruiz Chaves Warner
Published: April 2017

Las asignaturas impartidas mediante entornos virtuales de aprendizaje posibilitan el desarrollo de muchas opciones de formación a los sistemas educativos modernos. Ante tal panorama, es importante conocer y estudiar los diferentes elementos que pueden propiciar ofertas formativas de calidad, no solo para el centro educativo mismo, sino desde la perspectiva de quien cursa dichas ofertas ya que el solo hecho de realizar un curso en línea con apoyo de recursos informáticos no garantiza el éxito. A este respecto, el presente documento realiza una breve descripción de la percepción de calidad que poseen los estudiantes de las asignaturas de “Investigación Educativa” y “Administración del Currículo” de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica (UNED) sobre la motivación, elemento necesario para el aseguramiento de la calidad en todo proceso formativo no presencial. La investigación se llevo a cabo durante los años académicos 2012 y 2013.
Desarrollo de un módulo para fortalecer funciones ejecutivas en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cascante Ramírez Jinny , Campos Céspedes Jensy , Cantero Acosta Raquel , Hernández Herrera Nohemí , Rodríguez Ugalde Eugenia , Campos Badilla María Antonieta
Published: April 2017

El objetivo general de esta investigación consistió en proponer acciones educativas relacionadas con el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de las funciones ejecutivas de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación (ECE) de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia, en Costa Rica. Esta fue una investigación con enfoque mixto, bajo un diseño transformativo secuencial, en el que se trabajó con una muestra por conveniencia de 23 estudiantes. Se determinaron las características del desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas de los participantes del estudio y a partir de estas se diseñó: un módulo de acompañamiento virtual para el fortalecimiento de las funciones ejecutivas involucradas en las actividades académicas típicas de su programa educativo. El estudio involucró tres etapas: la primera consistió en una evaluación psicométrica de las funciones ejecutivas con los tests psicométricos TESEN y ANILLAS; la segunda etapa fue la aplicación del módulo de formación y la tercera etapa implicó una segunda aplicación de los test aplicados previamente y del test PORTEUS y de un instrumento de autovaloración de las funciones ejecutivas. Dentro de los resultados más importantes, se logró detectar un aumento en el nivel de desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas después del módulo de acompañamiento, con una diferencia de hasta 2,2 puntos; es decir, el grupo pasó de un nivel de desarrollo medio-bajo a un nivel medio en estas funciones.
PUBLIC POLICY AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN INDONESIA: THE CASE OF AHMADIYAH
Authors: Herdiansah Ari Ganjar
Published: April 2017

among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the middle of Sunni Islam majority. The conflict escalated and manifest in violence during the 2000s. The government eventually enacted Joint Ministerial Decree (SKB 3 Menteri) in 2008, which constrained preaching activities of Ahmadiyah who being accused of heresy. However, the decree did not stop the violence against Ahmadiyah. The conflict of Ahmadiyah was not solely about the heresy that charged on the Ahmadis, but also involving the contest of values, ideas, and authority between the liberal and pluralist Muslim groups versus the conservative Muslim groups. While the policy embodies controversial state as it perpetuates majority domination as well as close opportunities for constructive dialogues between the conflicting parties, this article views it as a resolution to anticipate the worst scenario. Therefore, the state's role as a policy maker is stillneeded to actualize social order, national stability and keep the democratic life under control.
STRATEGI GERAKAN KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA
Authors: Sagita Novie Indrawati
Published: April 2017

North Bandung area (KBU) is designated as a conservation area to protect the natural environment for the activities of life and urban development in the surrounding region. KBU become a magnet of the owners of capital to invest in the region to build a residential and tourism facilities. Development in KBU has acquired resistance from interest groups as deemed to have caused environmental damage and socio-economic impact to the surrounding community. Development in KBU clearly violate local regulations No. 1 of 2008, where every building permit (IMB) issued by the district/city must have a recommendation from the governor, but the deviations of licensing as a collusion of the government of officials and the owners of capital continue. This research method using descriptive qualitative approach, which describes and analyzes the licensing irregularities in the construction of KBU. The results showed that the strategy of interest groups have not been effective in pressuring the government to stop granting licenses and prevent development in KBU. Movement of the interest groups need to be winning support through the formation of opinion in a way to build public awareness about the impact of environmental degradation as a result of development at KBU. Opinion formation is considered to be more effective when these efforts were supported by the help of the mass media in disseminating the opinion.
Use of implicit performative utterances at University of Padjadjaran and at University of Pennsylvania
Authors: Amalia Rosaria Mita
Published: April 2017

The use of implicit performative utterances can be found in some announcements at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) in Bandung, Indonesia and at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) in Philadelphia, U. S. A. In linguistics, there is a form of speech known as performative utterances (Austin, 1962). The word comes from the verb ‘perform’ and refers to the noun ‘action’; it is said that the word refers to a speech for performance or action. Performatives cannot be regarded as right or wrong statements, but refer to appropriate or inappropriate, legitimate or illegitimate actions. Implicit performatives are performative utterances with performative verbs but they are not explicitly stated. With an implicit performative, the sentence does not have an explicit performative verb, but it has illocutionary force which is known from the context. Knowing the context, the hearer assumes the performative verb that appears. The use of this kind of utterances in notices at Unpad and at UPenn is quite different. This paper examines the differences and the similarities between the announcements at Unpad and at UPenn which use implicit performative utterances.
Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Siwanto Totong , , Sugiyanta , Melati Maya
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.
Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice
Optimasi Paket Pupuk Tunggal pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Satu Tahun
Authors: Saputra Hidayat , , Sudradjat , , Sudradjat , Yahya Sudirman , Yahya Sudirman
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

Effective and efficient fertilization is affected by fertilizer dose, and therefore information on the appropriate dose of a single fertilizer for oil palm will be beneficial to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of fertilization in oil palm plantations. The objectives of this research were to study the response patterns and to determine optimum rate of single fertilizer package related to the growth of one year old oil palm trees. The experiment was conducted from March 2013 to February 2014 at IPB-Cargill Teaching and Research Farm of Oil Palm, Jonggol Bogor. The experiment was arranged in randomized block design with one factor and replicated three times. The treatments were four single fertilizer package as followed: control, 300 g urea + 375 g SP-36 + 350 g KCl + 25 g boric acid + 25 g CuSO4.5H2O, 600 g urea + 750 g SP-36 + 700 g KCl + 25 g boric acid + 25 g CuSO4.5H2O, 900 g urea + 1125 g SP-36 + 1050 g KCl + 25 g boric acid + 25 g CuSO4.5H2O per plant. The result showed that application of single fertilizer package significantly increased the growth of young oil palm linearly as shown by plant height, stem girth, leaf area of frond number 9, chlorophyll and P content of the leaves and quadratically on leaf number at the last observation. The optimum rate of single fertilizer for one year old oil palm trees had not been attained at this research because the plant growth response to fertilization was still linear.

Keywords: inorganic, leaf frond number 9, optimum rate, growth response, stem girth
Respon Anatomi dan Fisiologi Akar Kedelai terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani , Ghulamahdi Munif , Khumaida Nurul
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

Drought stress in crop occurs due to imbalance between demand and supply of water. Crop responses to drought stress depend on their genotypes. Drought stress causes anatomical changes and root damage. The objective of this research was to study the effect of drought stress on anatomy and physiology of soybean root. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Microtechnique, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University in November 2013. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors was used in the research i.e. soybean genotypes (Wilis, PG 57-1, SC 39-1) and PEG (0, 20%) with three replications. The result showed that genotype and PEG affected the size of the cortex, stele, and xylem. PG 57-1 genotype showed the decrease of cortical thickness, diameter of stele and the diameter of xylem, on the other hand, in SC 39-1, there was an increase. Drought stress (PEG 20%) could also cause damage to the root membrane as indicated by the occurrence of lipid peroxides. Wilis and PG 57-1 were tolerant while SC 39-1 was sensitive to drought stress.

Keywords:cortex, lipid peroxides, PEG, Schiff’s reagent, xylem
Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi yang Berkaitan dengan Efisiensi Pemakaian Air pada Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo
Authors: Munawaroh Laili , Sulistyono Eko , Lubis Iskandar
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

Upland rice cultivation required specific cultivation, particularly the use of crop varieties that have good water-use efficiency or varieties that are able to adapt to the conditions of limited water availability. The aim of this study was to describe characters of morphology and physiology related to water use efficiency of upland rice varieties. The research was conducted from October 2013 to April 2014 in the greenhouse IPB Experimental Station Cikabayan, Bogor. The research was arranged in randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was 5 upland rice varieties (Inpago 5, Batutegi, Jatiluhur, Inpago 8 and Sarinah). The second factor was 4 irrigation intervals which were 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. Characteristics assosiated with water saving of upland rices were higher plant height, longer panicle, larger roots volume, narrower leaves, higher evapotranspiration, faster flowering phase, greener leaves, higher number of leaves and tillers, heavier dry matter, higher number of grains, heavier 100 grain weight and dry weight of grains. The fraction of available absorbed water at panicle  initiation,  flowering  and  harvesting  were 83.36%, 137.14% and 116.65%, respectively, to obtain dry grains of 3.39 ton ha-1.

Keywords: evapotranspiration, water fraction, WUE
Priming Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Zn untuk Meningkatkan Vigor Bibit pada Cekaman Terendam
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Suwignyo Rujito Agus , Hasmeda Mery , Wijaya Andi
Published: April 2017

Seed priming has been widely used to improve seedling vigor of several crops  such as corn, wheat, and rice. Seed priming with zinc to increase seedling tolerance on submergence stress had never been evaluated. The objective of this research was to identify agronomical and physiological characteristics of several rice genotypes during seedling stage at submergence stress following zinc priming treatment. This research used factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was rice genotypes and second factor was zinc solution of ZnSO4.7H2O. Seeds were soaked with Zn solution at different concentrations namely 0, 2.5, dan 5.0 mM respectively for 24 hours. After that the seeds were germinated on soil media in side the plastic box. Fourteen days-old seedling were submerged in water for 5 days and then return to normal condition for recovery. Parameters being observed included seedling dry weight, shoot carbohydrate, and leaves chlorophyl which were measured after 10 days of recovery. Seedling height was measured once a week from 2nd to 4th week. Results showed that intolerant genotypes to submergence stress grew faster but seedling dry weight, shoot carbohydrate and leaves chlorophyll content were lower compared to those tolerant genotypes. Local and national varieties which were not tolerant to submergence stress could be improved by priming treatment with 5.0mM zinc.

Keywords: abiotic-stress, seeds- priming
Pertumbuhan Tunas Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) Genotipe Jame-jame secara In Vitro
Authors: Nugroho Candra Catur , Khumaida Nurul , Ardie Dan Sintho Wahyuning
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

The continuous supply of true-to-type seedling through in vitro technique is very important for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) as the demand for seedlings is increasing. The research consisted of two experiments and they were conducted from February 2013 to February 2014. The first experiment was in vitro shoot multiplication to evaluate the effect of culture medium and single node position on growth and shoot multiplication of cassava Jame-jame genotype. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors and four replications. The first factor was culture medium (MS0 and MSB3) and the second factor was single node positions used as explant (basal, middle, and top section of the stem). The result showed that middle section of the stem cultured on MS0 medium had the highest shoot height, number of leaves, and number of nodes. The second experiment was the acclimatization to evaluate the effect of culture period on the success of the acclimatization. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with culture period prior to acclimatization as treatment. The results showed that seedlings from period of 12 and 24 weeks after culture showed higher survival rates (80%) than seedling from period of 36 and 48 weeks after culture (50 and 40%). Culture period prior to acclimatization had no significant effect on plant height and number of leaves.

Keywords: BAP, culture period, single node position, shoot multiplication
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Sifat Kuantitatif Gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) di Dataran Menengah
Authors: Widowati Sartika , Khumaida Nurul , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Trikoesoemaningtyas Dan
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is one of the largest wheat importers. Suitable environmental condition for wheat needs to be studied if wheat is going to be widely cultivated in Indonesia. The adaptability of wheat grown in various climates and altitudes is one of the important aspects. The objective of this experiment was to study the quantitative and morphological character of wheat grown in middle land (540 m asl) in Bogor, West Java. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Wheat genotypes used were three national varieties (Nias, Selayar, and Dewata), four new improved varieties (Guri 3 Agritan, Guri 4 Agritan, Guri 5 Agritan, and Guri 6 Unand), and one introduced genotype (SBD). Data were collected for several quantitative variables and seventeen morphological characters based on UPOV descriptor. The result showed that wheat growth was restricted in Bogor. Genotype determined plant height, leaf number, ear length, root length, number of spikelet, harvest time, seed weight, number of tillers, and plant biomass. Based on ear length, grain weight, and plant biomass, Guri 3 Agritan had the highest production than the other genotypes.

Keywords: diversity, genetic relationship, high temperature, introduced genotype, phylogenetic
REKONSTRUKSI BENTUK DAN FUNGSI STRUKTUR SUMUR PUTARAN PADA TAMBANG BATUBARA ORANJE NASSAU PENGARON
Authors: Susanto Nugroho Nur , Oktrivia Ulce
Published: April 2017

. Sumur putaran adalah sebutan masyarakat untuk struktur batubata yang terletak di Kecamatan Pengaron, Kabupaten Banjar. Struktur ini diduga merupakan sebuah bangunan yang tersisa dari tambang batubara Oranje Nassau Pengaron. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di lokasi ini belum dapat menjawab secara pasti bentuk asli dan fungsi dari struktur ini pada masa lalu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan fungsi struktur sumur putaran. Tambang batubara pada umumnya memiliki beberapa bangunan utama yaitu sebuah kantor, rumah sakit, dapur, rumah pekerja. Selain itu, untuk tambang bawah tanah, pada umumnya juga dilengkapi dengan kipas  berukuran besar yang berfungsi untuk mengatur sirkulasi oksigen untuk pernapasan bagi pekerja dan mengurangi efek berbahaya akibat ledakan. Pemahaman sejarah batubara Oranje Nassau, sangat penting dan strategis. Hal ini tidak saja terkait dengan teknologi yang diterapkan, namun menyangkut juga pada hegemoni dan keberlangsungan Kesultanan Banjar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode diskriptif-komparatif. Data di lapangan akan dibandingkan dengan hasil penelusuran pustaka berupa arsip, foto, dan gambar. Penerapan metode ini menghasilkan asumsi bahwa terdapat  beberapa fungsi bangunan yang ada di struktur sumur putaran. Fungsi yang pertama adalah sebagai kantor administratf tambang, sedangkan fungsi yang kedua adalah sebagai rumah kipas ventilasi, fungsi yang ketiga sebagai rumah mesin, dan yang terakhir sebagai Derek atau crane untuk mengangkat batubara atau manusia dari dalam tambang yang terletak di bawah tanah.
‘The Good Citizen’
Authors: Offersen Sara Marie Hebsgaard , Vedsted Peter , Andersen Rikke Sand
Published: April 2017

Abstract

This article explores how healthcare-seeking practices and the transformation of bodily sensations into symptoms are embedded in what we term a ‘moral sensescape’ of everyday life. Based on fieldwork in a suburban middle-class neighbourhood in Denmark, we discuss how a moral relation between the Danish welfare state and the middle-class population is embodied in a responsibility for individual health. Overall, we identify a striving to be a ‘good citizen’; this entails conflicting moral possibilities in relation to experiencing, interpreting and acting on bodily sensations. We examine how people meet the conflicting moral possibilities of complying with current public health rhetoric on proper healthcare seeking, including timely presentation of symptoms, and simultaneously try to avoid misusing the healthcare system and be characterised as overly worried or even as a hypochondriac; this challenge constitutes complex navigational routes through the moral sensescape of the Danish middle class.