bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extrapolating the Experimental Data to Predict the Longevity of LI-Battery
Authors: Guo Jia , Gong Hesheng , Gao Bo
Published: November 2023

In search of a particular lithium battery with reliable safety and high energy, quantities of research have been focused on the chemical substances for the Anode and Cathode, respectively. In Cui’s laboratory, an efficiency of 98.54% for more than 600 cycles as well as long lifespan beyond 900h in a LiCu-Ag@Li cell can be realized. A high cyclability of 98% capacity can be achieved after 1000 cycles along with a long lifespan of 1500h in a SiOxCy@Li cell, which both prevents electrons from piercing through a separator, and leverages the efficacy of the lithiumions via a binder. Thanks to Cui et al. and Severson et al., we either have got approved for or searched for the published data regarding the lithium-ion battery’s lifespan and chart a series of diagrams that reveal the curve-shaped trend line and unexpected surges in the first, middle and last few cycles of a cell’s life. The more a shocking cusp (outliers) surfaces, the more a decline steepens. We compare the data from the laboratory to on-board batteries and build a polynomial regression in order to predict the life end of those cells. While the non-linear regression is unable to best fit every moment of a cell’s decrepitude, our team create a regression model to increase the accuracy of predication to an average of 97.693% in the primary test according to the first 30-225 cycles, then seek the optimization for longevity forecast by programming solver and hyperparameter, and finally find a(non-fixed) relationship between the speed and acceleration during the period of a cell’s degradation. SVM model has also been created along with its corresponding 3D pattern with Temperature considered and so has the model Multiple Regression but the cost/benefit analysis will be continued in future study of relevant subject for prediction on newly-bonded cells or all-purpose commercial batteries.
Implementation of Experiential Learning Model to Improve Science Process Skills
Authors: Jannah Sabrina Firdatul , Shofiyah Noly
Published: November 2023

Data collection in this study aims to describe the effect of the experiential learning model on improving student's science process skills. The factor that causes low science process skills is that teachers. The experiential learning model is a learning model that implements a direct student learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods. The type of research research is a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was using a saturated sampling of 22 students. The research instrument is science process skills (KPS) test questions oriented to description and multiple choice questions. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by normality test for normal data testing and normalized gain-score test to see the improvement of students' KPS. In addition, it is known how much the KPS increase using the N-Gain Test is 0.51, with a moderate category included in the normalized gain criteria of 0.3 ≥ g ≤ 0.7. Based on the results of the research data obtained, the average score on the pre-test was 59.09, while the average score on the post-test showed an increase to 80. This research proves that learning using the Experiential Learning model can make students understand the material in depth, which is taught through the search process carried out by students.
Determinants of malnutrition and associated parameters in subjects with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A cross sectional study
Authors: Srigiripura Chandan Vinay , Krishnarao Chaya Sindaghatta , Siddaiah Jayaraj Biligere , Anand Padukudru Mahesh , Urooj Asna
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exerts local and systemic manifestations including malnutrition which has deleterious consequences on health, quality of life and survival. Nutritional status is known to impact the prognosis of COPD.Aims: An attempt was made to study the nutritional status of subjects with stable COPD using PGSGA, identify malnutrition and analyze the factors contributing to malnutrition. Patients and Methods: Using convenient sampling, 110 subjects of both sexes (105 men and 5 women) with stable COPD aged between 40 – 75 years (61 ± 9 years), visiting the Pulmonologist at JSS Hospital, Mysuru were included in the study. The subjects underwent spirometry, anthropometry, evaluation of body composition, calorie intake and health related quality of life using standard methods. Differences in the parameters between groups of subjects with varying nutritional status and association with PGSGA score were statistically evaluated. Results: Moderate to severe malnutrition was seen in 59% of the subjects. The presence of GI symptoms [OR=62.217, 95% CI (10.834-357.292)], grade 4 dyspnea [OR=67.302, 95% CI (1.287-3520.295)] and increasing disease years [OR=1.151, 95% CI (1.021-1.299)] were found to significantly increase the odds of risk of malnutrition, with very severe dyspnea showing the highest risk of malnutrition followed by presence of GI symptoms. Total SGRQ scores, activity and impact scores were significantly higher in the malnourished groups (p < 0.001). The presence of nutrition impact symptoms, seen in 50% of the subjects was associated with lower calorie intake. Severe dyspnea, severe COPDand increasing disease years increased the risk of malnutrition. However, the small sample size and single-center study may not accurately represent the true proportion of malnutrition among female COPD patients in the community.
Keywords: PGSGA, COPD, Malnutrition, Pulmonary function, Dyspnea.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rest of Business Results
Authors: Hari Ahmad , Zulman Hakim Mohamad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of assets, own capital, working capital, number of members and business volume on the rest of the business results. The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2016-2019 period. The population of this study is the Indonesian Benteng Mikro Syariah Cooperative. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Benteng Mikro Indonesia Sharia Cooperative. The analytical method used is the error correction model (ECM). The results show that assets have a positive effect on the rest of the business results. Meanwhile, own capital, working capital, number of members and business volume do not influence the rest of the business results. Assets, own capital, working capital, number of members and business volume together affect the business results.
Analysis of The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Financial Performance: Case Study of State-Owned Commercial Banks 2013-2020
Authors: Gumilang Andika Mugi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in state-owned commercial bank companies for the 2013-2020 period. GCG Disclosures are based on the Board of Directors, Independent Commissioners and the Audit Committee. Financial performance is proxied by profitability using ROA. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports and continuous reports. This study uses a purposive sampling technique to obtain 4 company samples. The data analysis technique used panel data regression which was processed using EViews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that the Board of Directors, Independent Commissioners, and the Audit Committee simultaneously has no positive effect on Financial Performance, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee partially have no effect on financial performance. The Independent Commissioners partially have effect on financial performance
The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Debt Angreements and Litigation Risk on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Qorynilova Asha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of managerial ownership, debt covenants, financial distress and litigation risk on accounting conservatism. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies, and consumer goods industry sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. A sample of 12 companies used in this study was determined by the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics using panel data regression analysis techniques.

The empirical results of this study indicate that independent debt covenants do not have a statistically significant effect on accounting conservatism, while managerial ownership and litigation risk have a negative significant effect on accounting conservatism. The results show that managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism and litigation risk. significant positive effect on Accounting Conservatism, debt covenants do not have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism, and managerial ownership, and litigation risk, together have an effect on Accounting Conservatism.
Planning An Accounting Information System For Sales And Receivables To Support Internal Control
Authors: Helny
Published: November 2023

The Accounting Information System in individual companies still uses methods that are not good records, provide inaccurate information, and can be a potential fraud in financial management. The purpose of this study is to make observations about the Accounting Information System, especially in the sales and receivables cycle. As well as to find out the ideal accounting information system for the sales cycle and receivables of PT. Prima Bhakti Primary. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data which will then be analyzed into a conclusion and advice for the company. The result of the research that has been carried out in the Accounting Information System in the sales cycle and receivables used by PT. Prima Bhakti Pratama is good enough, but several things must be considered to maximize the company's internal control, namely carrying out a rotating rotation process at each position to minimize fraudulent acts that occur in financial management.
The Influence of Capital Structure, Profit Growth, Profitability and Company Size on the Quality of Earnings
Authors: Sholeha Indriani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profit growth, profitability and firm size on earnings quality in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Sampling used purposive sampling to obtain 7 companies. The data analysis technique uses panel data which is processed with Eviews 9. Based on the partial test, the capital structure and profitability variables have a negative effect on earnings quality. While the variables of profit growth and firm size have no effect on earnings quality. Then, the results of the F test shows that there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of capital structure, profit growth, profitability and firm size on earnings quality. The result of testing the coefficient of determination is 50.71 per cent, which means the ability of the independent variable to explain earnings quality in this study is 50.71 per cent, while the remaining 49.29 per cent is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
The Influence of Agency Costs, Liquidity and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Distress: Empirical Study on Retail Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Sari Intan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Agency cost, liquidity, and corporate social responsibility on financial distress on retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, which is the period 2016-2020. Sampling techniques use purpose sampling techniques. Based on the criteria that have been established obtained 10 companies selected to be used as research samples, so the total number of observations with a research period of 5 years is 50 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is regression analysis of panel data. The results showed that agency cost variables have a positive effect on financial distress, liquidity variables have a positive effect on financial distress, and corporate social responsibility has no effect on financial distress.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment and Quality of Human Resources on Performance Based Budgeting at BPKD Tangerang City
Authors: Puspita Ita
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment leadership style and the quality of human resources on performance based budgeting at the Regional Financial Management Agency. Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study were employees of the Tangerang City Regional Financial Management Agency. Samples taken from the population were 73 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed the influence of leadership style, organizational commitment and the quality of human resources on performance based budgeting. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance-based budgeting. From the research results, the regression coefficient value for leadership style is 0.045 and the t value is -2,037 with a significance (p) of 0.000 which is smaller than the significance of = 0.05. Thus, the first hypothesis which states that leadership style has a significant effect on performance based budgeting is accepted. Organizational commitment has an effect on performance-based budgeting. From the research results, the regression coefficient value for the commitment of all organizational components is 0.038 and the t value is 0,753 with a significance (p) of 0.000 lower than the significance of = 0.05. Thus the second hypothesis which states that organizational commitment has a significant effect on performance based budgeting. From the research results, the regression coefficient value for the quality of human resources is 0,997 and the t value is 0,004 with a significance (p) of 0.000, greater than the significance of = 0.05. This means that the quality of human resources has no effect on performance based budgeting.
Good Corporate Governance and Company Risk as Determinants of Tax Avoidance PT. Centra Lautan Pewarna With Availability of Financial Statements
Authors: Jaedi
Published: November 2023

Tax Avoidance as a legal act or allowed by taxpayers by taking advantage of the legal weaknesses of the Law to reduce the tax burden of the company. Fokus this study utilizes the availability of company financial statements, this research is based on the emergence of tax avoidance problems at PT Centra Lautan Pewarna the purpose of the study is to study good corporate governance and company risk as determinants of tax avoidance PT. Centra Lautan Pewarna with the availability of financial statements. The author's research method uses a qualitative type, with a library research approach and analyzing content, the primary data material used comes from the company's financial statements for five years, the author adds primary data based on the availability of empirical data, the results of this study show that: 1) PT Centra Lautan Pewarna in an effort to comply with the payment of corporate Taxes as stipulated in Undang-U ndang Nomor 28 of 2009 concerning Pajak Daerah and Rattribution Daerah is very good. 2) Implementation of provisions on tax avoidance by PT Centra Lautan Pewarna as an effort to save taxes by minimizing taxable obligations, in accordance with the empirical said by Budiman & Setiyono (2012) using the cash effective tax rate (CETR) properly, and 3) Good support from Good corporate governance and company risk as determinants of tax avoidance in accordance with Fadhiah's theory (2014) has been implemented and proven well.
Influence of Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Net Profit Margin on Stock Price''
Authors: Monica Kiki Tia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices. Empirical Studies on real estate and property listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2015-2018 period. The population of this study includes all real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 15 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis which is processed with Eviews 9.0 . The results of the partial test of the study show that Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant positive effect on stock price , Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have no effect on stock prices. Then the results of the simultaneous test of the research show that there is an influence between Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) . The result of testing the coefficient of determination is 0.945425 , which means that the variation of the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable is 0.945425 or 94.54 percent (Very Strong). While the remaining 5.46 percent is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Factors Affecting Thetaxpayer's Kepa God for Rural and Urban Land And Buildings (PBB-P2) In DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Masdalifah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence taxpayer compliance in paying PBB- P2 in DKI Jakarta Province, the obstacles found and the efforts that have been made. The author uses primary and secondary data which is then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 2,124,383. Sampling technique with probability sampling method. Samples were obtained as many as 400 respondents using the Slovin formula. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis used is SPSS version 25 application software. The results show that tax sanctions, tax relief, service quality, and economic level have a significant positive effect on PBB-P2 Compulsory Compliance in DKI Jakarta Province. Some suggestions in this study are optimizing socialization activities as often as possible to inform the importance of paying PBB-P2 for the development of the local area, taxpayers are expected to report changes to their address and building to the officer, hold whitenings for ownership certificates, online issuance of SPT PBB-P2, collection of receivables smoothly, conduct socialization related to tax incentives, and so on.
Analysis and Application of Calculations Fiscal Reconciliation on Less Corporate Income Pay at Sip Company
Authors: Ashari M. Mustaqim
Published: November 2023

Every company in Indonesia currently has an annual financial report, which aims to find outthe performance of a company, besides that the company's financial statements are also used to report and make calculations in paying taxes, financial statements are prepared based on generally accepted principles, namely Accounting Standards Finance (SAK). The background of this study is the result of observations and experiences of researchers, that to determine the calculation of corporate income tax carried out by the SIP company and to compare the calculation of corporate income tax on financial statements made by companies with the Taxation Law. The research used exploratory descriptive analysis method. The research instrument used in this research is the documentation format SIP company financial statements results the conclusion of this study is the analysis of the company's financial statements, indicating that the calculation and reporting of income tax by the company is not in accordance with the tax law. Companies need to calculate the fiscal reconciliation is the most appropriate means used in determining the amount of income tax payable.
Analyze the Feasibility Investment of an Organic Hydroponic Vegetable Business: Case Study of Flos Hidroganik in Temanggung, Central Java
Authors: Lobis Enyk Usmany , Juwita Wiwi
Published: November 2023

Investment is one way to process money to generate profits, while a promising investment is an agribusiness,especially organic vegetables that are in great demand in the market. But growing organic vegetables has severalrisks, namely land area and disease susceptibility, the best solution is to use hydroponics. Flos Hidroganikin Temanggung, Central Java is an organic hydroponic product entrepreneur who wants to attract investors,but investors’ perception of organic hydroponic agriculture is less profitable because it requires a high initial investment. Therefore, research is needed to find out the selling price of a product, the level of sales whenit reaches a break-even point and find out whether organic hydroponic investment is feasible or not. Thisresearch begins with the collection of data needed through observation, interviews and documentation, then the data is analyzed to get production costs using Full Costing, determining the selling price using Cost plus pricing method, financial analysis to determine BEP and investment feasibility studies with ROI, NPV, IRR andPI. The results obtained are the selling price of Chris Green Lettuce of Rp. 9,888($), the selling price of RapidRed Lettuce is Rp. 9,875($) and the selling price of PakChoy Brisk green Rp. 9,857($). BEPunit amounted to8,357 units of organic hydroponic vegetables and BEPrupiah Rp. 82,506,393($); so that BEP was achieved in the production of 6.3 7 times the harvest or 11 months and the results of the feasibility calculation of investmentwere declared feasible.
Character Development of Santri by Application of Reward and Punishmant at Daar El-Huda Islamic Boarding School.
Authors: Fauzi Achmad Rifki
Published: November 2023

Since the times are developing rapidly, qualified workers are needed. One way to improve this situation is education. Education is a tool for developing highly individual human resources. Character is the key to shaping quality talent. Daar El-Huda Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic educational institutions with various methods to improve the noble character of the students and the use of reward and punishment methods to develop the character of the students. Discovered in this study, the use of rewards and punishments is one learning method that can improve student performance. Rewards and punishments are important because they are one of the factors that support student learning. One of our efforts to improve the quality of education at Daar El-Huda Islamic boarding schools is to identify ways to meet the needs of our students. The research uses a qualitative approach that takes into account the nature of the case studies. Methods of data collection through interviews, observations and documentation. Data validity uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. This study reveals several things. First, the use of rewards and punishments is supported by Islamic boarding school regulations. The rules are not written rules. Its application must be able to improve the character of the student. Second, while rewards and punishments can be applied to students personality, the changes are not yet stable and only last for a certain period of time. Third, the offerings must be balanced, spontaneous, and repeated as necessary so that students character grows.
PAI Teacher’s Role In Increasing Student Motivation In Learning To Read The Quran In Smk Bina Insani Pinang City Tangerang
Authors: Asmuni
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by many students who have not been able to read the Koran well and correct and aims to determine the role of Islamic religious education teachers, in increasing student motivation to learn to read the Koran at SMK Bina Insani Pinang Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative method of ﬁeld study research. With the subject of 7 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the role of PAI teachers in increasing students' motivation to read the Koran greatly inﬂuenced students' success in learning to read the Koran because PAI teachers not only played a role as teachers but also played a role as parents of students in schools of course very high and had a big role in educating students to be a human being. One of the roles of Islamic Religious Education teachers is to teach the Qur'an to students through the method of giving assignments to students, giving motivation to be serious, always giving advice to students, the role of Islamic religious education teachers as mentors for students. The ability to read the Koran is the ability of students to read the Koran well, ﬂuently and correctly in accordance with the rules of tajwid science and understand the Koran is the word of God revealed to the prophet Muhammad SAW. The role of Islamic education teachers in increasing students' motivation to learn to read the Koran is to plan and implement teaching and learning activities according to students' abilities so that students are accustomed to reading the Koran through the tadarusan in class for 5 to 10 minutes every day. And through the method of memorizing short letters along with the science of recitation and the laws of reading, giving examples of how to read the Koran correctly, practicing in turns. With the habit of reading the Qur'an in students is expected to increase the motivation of faith and piety.The factors that support the role of PAI teachers externally are the pedagogic and professional competence of good teachers, creativity in the implementation of learning. And the inhibiting factors consist of internal factors, namely from the personality of each student who is less motivated to learn the Qur'an and the attention of parents to their children since childhood. While external factors are one of the inhibiting factors from outside the surrounding community environment who are still less concerned about the various problems that exist in students, even though the community is a further education from the school level, and usually the community environment is part of non-formal education which greatly aﬀects students' lives. in the motivation to learn to Read the Koran.
Analysis of PAI Learning Media Methods for Children with Special Needs (mentally disabled) in improving learning outcomes at SKh Caraka Pratama Villa Tangerang Elok Tangerang Regency
Authors: Saraswati Mega
Published: November 2023

Methods and media are an important part of learning. Good education starts with educators who are able to conceptualize the teaching system with neat creativity. The role of parents is the main thing in the development of children, both at home and in the surrounding environment. Not a few children are born with poor conditions, and need good services, especially in terms of education. Children who have special limitations certainly need proper education, because every human being has advantages and disadvantages, so the advantages that exist in the child must be raised. This study aims to analyze and obtain answers: 1) to find out the benefits of using media and PAI learning methods for students with special needs (Tunagrahita) at SKh Caraka Pratama Villa Tangerang Elok Kabupaten Tangerang,2) to find out the problems and solutions in using PAI learning methods and media at SKH Caraka Pratama Villa Tangerang Elok Kabupaten Tangerang, 3) to find out the learning outcomes of students when using PAI learning methods and media at SKH Caraka Pratama Villa Tangerang Elok Kabupaten Tangerang. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. The result showed: The learning media used by PAI teachers at SKH Caraka Pratama Villa Tangerang Elok, Tangerang Regency are audio-visual media, using objects around you, or creating creativity together which will be used as teaching aids, 2) The right method used is by synchronizing the lecture method with discussion / question and answer to see the level of students' abilities, 3) to find out the application of methods and media that are in accordance with the level of material and the ability of students to use pictures or videos or objects around, by giving examples neatly, in order to foster creative power in students.
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers In Implementing Multicultural Values in Gunung Jati Islamic Smp Perumnas II Tangerang
Authors: Supian
Published: November 2023

The affirmation of the importance of instilling multicultural values in education is contained in the SISDIKNAS Law Number 20 Year 2003 4 Paragraph 1 which explains that education is held in a democratic and fair manner and is not discriminatory by upholding human rights, religious values, cultural values, and national pluralism. Perumnas II Tangerang city which became the center of education. The condition of students studying at SMP Islam Gunung Jati have very diverse backgrounds in terms of religion, language, ethnicity, culture, social status. This is deemed necessary through the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers to instill multicultural values. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative, the data collection technique uses interviews, observation, and documentation, while in analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and testing the validity of the data using source triangulation technique. The results of the study found that the condition of school residents at Gunung Jati Islamic Junior High School was quite diverse, the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in instilling multicultural values at Perumnas II Tangerang City at SMPI Gunung Jati used two strategies, namely the first inquiry strategy, namely a strategy that tends to involve students with each other. interacting actively, creatively, this raises openness in thinking (the value of openness), the value of humility, and the value of freedom. Second, contextual learning strategies where students not only understand the material but with awareness that they can apply it in everyday life, this raises an attitude of mutual respect (tolerance), spreading the values of peace and humanity. The supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing this strategy include internal physiological and psychological factors and external factors from family, school, and community.
Legal Standing of Non-Governmental Consumer Protection (LPKSM) in Consumer Dispute Lawsuits
Authors: Ahmad  , Suganda
Published: November 2023

Consumer losses due to the actions of business actors can file a lawsuit in the General Court using the legalstanding of LPKSM which has a legal entity and is registered and recognized by the government based onArticle 46 paragraph (1) letter c of the consumer protection law (UUPK). This writing aims to determinethe legal basis for the legal standing LPKSM. This research was conducted normatively using a descriptiveanalytical approach. The results of the discussion that the legal basis for the legal standing LPKSM can befound in Article 46 paragraph (1) letter c of the UUPK and Book II of the Supreme Court concerning Guidelinesfor the Implementation of Duties and Administration of Courts in Four Courts page 53 letter F concerningPower of Attorney/Deputy number 1 letter d, which is the the proxy/representative as the Plaintiff/Defendantor Petitioner in Court is “Director/manager or employee appointed from a legal entity” and is in accordancewith Meijers theory, namely the theory of juridical reality (Juridische Realiteitsleer). Legal subjects are LPKSMwhich have legal standing. An example of an LPKSM having legal standing is YAPERMA in decision no.3/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Tlg.
Coal Mining Investment Opportunities in Indonesia on Goverenment Regulation Number 3 of The Year 2020 Concerning Mineral and Coal Mining
Authors: Batubara Andy S.
Published: November 2023

The coal mining industry has part of the important economic role to support National Budgeting government, therefor need to support haven’t overlapped by the regulation, to support easy in permitted so it will able to feel more the value-added for government, nation, and society. The coal mining industry still has an important role in supporting the State Budget, for that it needs to be supported through non-overlapping regulations, providing convenience in licensing so that the benefits for the nation, state and society can be felt.
Law Enforcement Cases of Human Rights Violations in Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Gilang Firman
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the protection of the rights of terrorism suspects in the Indonesian criminal justicesystem. The rights of suspects, including those considered terrorists, are guaranteed by law. It is the hopeof all Indonesian people, the government, and especially law enforcement officers to deal with terrorismcrime cases quickly, precisely and correctly. Considering that it is feared that suspects who are suspected ofbeing perpetrators of terrorism will eventually become victims of human rights violations by law enforcementofficers (investigators) perhaps because of the influence of foreign pressure, which has dropped the stigmathat the suspect is automatically the perpetrator. For example, investigators take acts of terror against suspectsin terrorism cases so that they are willing to provide information and admit their actions. This study uses anormative juridical method which aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement in cases of humanrights violations in Indonesia. This study uses primary data in the form of reports on investigations of humanrights violations and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Datacollection is done through library research. The results of the study indicate that the protection of the suspect’shuman rights in the Indonesian criminal justice system, especially in national law, is an important part ofdevelopment in the field of law, especially law enforcement against criminal acts of terrorism. due process model and theory adapted to Pancasila as the basis of the state and the 1945 Constitution.
The Urgency of Law Renewal Regarding the Protection of Consumer Personal Data in Financial Technology Companies That Abuse Consumer Personal Data Protection
Authors: Atmadja Mohammad Dimas
Published: November 2023

The use of Financial Technology based on Peer to Peer Lending in information technology-based lending andborrowing services in Indonesia has always increased, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic. In the use ofFinancial Technology based on Peer to Peer Lending, consumers must provide personal data including alldata, information, information and documents, both electronic and non-electronic and emergency telephonenumbers. Unfortunately, there are cases of misuse of personal data, namely if consumers have not paid off theloan, the Financial Technology Company threatens to disseminate photos and personal data of the borrowerif they do not pay off the loan immediately. One of the factors that influence the misuse of personal datais the absence of facilities and regulations that comprehensively regulate the protection of personal datain Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze of legal protection against consumer personal data inFinancial Technology companies. This research uses a normative juridical approach that uses data obtainedthrough library materials. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for legal reform regarding theprotection of personal data in Indonesia by issuing regulations at the level of the Act, although there are severalregulations governing the protection of personal data electronically, but these regulations do not provide firmcertainty on the protection of personal data.
Legal Protection Of Patent Rights On Artificial Intelligence Work
Authors: Supriati Yanti
Published: November 2023

The Patent Law in Indonesia does not regulate patents filed by artificial intelligence at all. This is because fromthe start only humans and legal entities were considered legal subjects, so cases such as DABUS (Device forAutonomous Bootstrapping of Unified Sentience) which were new, constituted an urgency to review the PatentLaw as a whole. If we look at the case of DABUS, which until now has not been categorized as an inventor, it willhave a bad impact on the inventor of artificial intelligence because the inventor of artificial intelligence doesnot get recognition or profit from a product created by artificial intelligence. This also has another bad impact,namely reducing the motivation of inventors to develop artificial intelligence technology. In this study using anormative juridical approach using data obtained through library materials. The results of the study show that artificial intelligence is still considered a tool (tools) only and does not develop due to a lack of adequateappreciation, one of which is the recognition of patent rights for the DABUS invention, so there is an urgencyto review the Patent Law as a whole.
The Translation Ideology of How to Make Stress Your Friend by Kelly Mc Gonial
Authors: Widawarti Nunun Tri , Wijayava Ratih , Arianti Arin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to learn the ideology of translation “how to make stress your friend by Kelly Mc.Gonial” inthe event of Ted Talk. The method uses qualitative descriptive. The findings are the title of the manuscripthow to make stress your friend, including the ideology of domestication with addition translation techniques,while the overall result is that the majority of the study of translation ideology uses domestication ideologywith analytical techniques. entitled How to make stress your friend by Kelly Mc.Gonial. The practical benefitis to provide literature development related to the ideology of translation in the context of English speechand translated into Indonesian. The findings or innovations produced are theories and guidelines related to the translation ideology used by English to Indonesian translators. The benefits of the study are to explore atheoretical ideology on translation used by translator on the script title “how to make stress your friend byKelly Mc.Gonial”. The invention is theory and guiding about translation used by translators from English toIndonesian
Alternative Use of Blended Learning Model in Mathematics Learning for Elementary School Education
Authors: Praditya A. V. , Slamet St. Y. , Chumdar
Published: November 2023

Technological developments in the 21st century have played a major role in advancing the quality of learningin education. This technological development is realized through various efforts and the use of availabletechnology, such as the SIDIKMU digital application at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Paron. The application is used asa learning medium and can be used in blended learning. The benefits of using the SIDIKMU application inlearning mathematics at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Paron show that students are given space to study independently, access applications to find materials, and send personal work results. This study uses a field research approach or field research, the subjects of this research are students of classes V-a and V-b, totaling 19 and 20 participants. The instruments used are observation, discussion notes, questionnaires, student learning outcomes data, and interviews. Research data shows that 70% of the experimental class students stated that they responded as "very interested" in participating in learning with a digital- based blended learning model as a learning resource and the results of the post-test in this class had an average score of 76.78.
The Impact of Physical Activity in Cendana Early Childhood Education's Obesity Prevention
Authors: Maria Ilga
Published: November 2023

Obesity is one of the issues the field of early childhood education is dealing with in this digital age. The intricate social dynamics and daily lives of children have changed as a result of technological advancements. Whilst it has numerous benefits, innovation in technology also has drawbacks. The truth on the ground is that children's risk of obesity is significantly increased by their excessive usage of devices. Children's limited mobility as a result of social mobility being supplanted by technological advancements is evidence of this. In order to combat childhood obesity, this study will examine the Cendana early childhood education physical activity program. A qualitative case study was the research methodology used in this study. Teachers and students from Kindergartens A and B in Cendana early childhood education served as the study's research subjects. The findings of this study suggest that a variety of locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative physical activities are performed in the institution on a scheduled basis as a means of preventing obesity. A contributing aspect to the prevention of obesity in Cendana early childhood education is the availability of indoor and outdoor play facilities and infrastructure, as well as teacher innovation in presenting physical activity-based learning.
Implementation Of Child-Friendly City Policy In Karawang City, West Java: Supporting Early Childhood Creative Play Acrivities
Authors: Nirmala Ine
Published: November 2023

SSince the birth of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the resulting "A World Fit For Children", the world community began to work together to create a child-friendly environment. Indonesia issued the Child-Friendly Regency / City (KLA) program as a policy for each district/city in Indonesia to ensure that the fulfilment of children's rights and protection is carried out in a planned and systematic manner to achieve a Child-Friendly Indonesia. One of the problems stated in the 2021 Karawang district RPJMD is that the implementation of KLA has not been optimized. Even so, Karawang City received an intermediate rank in KLA implementation in 2019. The purpose of this study is to see whether the implementation of KLA policies supports the implementation of creative play activities in Early Childhood Education. Using the literature review method, collecting data from various sources and interviews with employees of the Office of Empowerment and Protection and documentation, it can be concluded that the implementation of KLA in Karawang City is still being optimized both in budget priorities and also socialization of KLA to the wider community in Karawang City.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Monopoly (Monotif) Instructional Media to Early Childhood Numeracy Ability
Authors: Riana Nancy , Putri Feronica Eka , Katimah Kusnul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to produce an effective cognitive monopoly instructional media to improve early childhood numeracy ability from 5 to 6 years. The study included 12 early childhood respondents who were divided into six groups. Learning activities are carried out every day for eight days, with 10 minutes for each group. The instruments are designed according to numeracy understanding for early childhood ranging from 5 to 6 years. Asses of numeracy ability researcher used a Likert scale questionnaire, use of monotif media. The results showed that the t-count test of 0.67 was more significant when compared to the t-table of 0.58. The mean value of 28.41 means that the results of the post-test test showed an increase of 28.41 units. The findings show that monotif media effectively improves numeracy skills in early childhood
Education and Learning Services for Children with Learning Difficulties The Child With Special Needed
Authors: Wardhani Rr Dina Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Various types of children with special needs, one of which is children with learning difficulties, namely individuals who experience disturbances in a basic psychological process, central nervous system dysfunction, or neurological disorders which are manifested in real failures in comprehension, impaired listening, speaking, reading, spelling, thinking, writing, arithmetic, or social skills. Learning difficulties can be experienced by anyone, from students with average intelligence to those with high intelligence. Learning difficulties can have a negative impact not only on the mastery of academic achievement but also on the development of one's personality. Neurological dysfunction often not only causes learning difficulties but can also lead to mental retardation and emotional disturbances. Of these, various causes can cause interference from a mild level to a severe level. A model is needed in the form of an early intervention program which is a combination of elements of kindergarten education and special education to encourage optimal and integrated growth and development of various potentials of children. This intervention program departs from the view that children are as a whole so that their development must cover all physical, emotional, language, social and cognitive aspects.
Assessing the Socio-Economic Impact of the Chinese Transfer of Values, Skills, and Technology in Infrastructural Development in Kenya
Authors: Oyugi Winnie Winfrade Awuor , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Odhiambo Elijah Onyango Standslause
Published: November 2023

This study assessed the socio-economic impact of Chinese principle of transfer of values, skills and technology in infrastructural development in Kenya. This study was based on dependency, modernization and power theories which informed the conceptual framework of the research.  This study adopted descriptive research design. Data was collected by the use of Questionnaires, interview guides and focus group discussion and desk top review. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used for data analysis and presentation. The data obtained was presented in bar graphs, tables and percentages. The study found that during Chinese infrastructural development in Kenya,  the informal sector benefited from China's skill transfer. The study concluded that Kenya-China bilateral relations has impacted positively on Kenya's international relation which is indicated by increased Foreign Direct Investments into Kenya by specifically Western states. The researcher recommends that Kenyan government should formulate a policy that will ensure that the technological skills impacted on Kenyan workers by the Chinese construction firms should be improved and included in the Kenyan schools’ curriculum.
FINANCIAMENTO DE CAMPANHAS POLÍTICAS: ANÁLISE SOBRE A TRANSPARÊNCIA E EQUIDADE NO PROCESSO ELEITORAL E PRESTAÇÃO DE CONTAS
Authors: Silva Thalita Vitória Moreira da , Rosa Guilherme Eduardo Sarturi , Oliveira Marcelo Lima de
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a discussão a respeito do financiamento das campanhas políticas e como elas afetam a equidade e a integridade do processo eleitoral e prestação de contas à luz do Código Eleitoral e as Resoluções vigentes, fazendo considerações sobre o papel do dinheiro nas eleições, regulamentações sobre financiamento de campanhas, transparência das doações, e o uso de recursos próprios por candidatos, bem como, realizando uma análise em busca de soluções e melhorias para enfrentar os desafios na fiscalização de possíveis irregularidades.