bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19: acesso à informação pública no Brasil – Relatório de Pesquisa
Authors: Barcellos Malin Ana Maria , Dos Santos Alves Thiara , Melo Quintslr Marcia Maria , Neto Machado Lívia , Da Costa Maia Lopes Bianca , De Jesus Moreira Diogo Luiz , Cardoso Gomes Josir
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa “COVID-19: acesso à informação pública” tem por objetivo monitorar e analisar os pedidos de informação relacionados à COVID-19 dirigidos ao governo federal do Brasil, via Sistema Eletrônico do Serviço de Informação ao Cidadão (e-SIC), e as respectivas respostas. Além disso, busca avançar no entendimento do uso da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) pelos cidadãos e dos procedimentos dos órgãos governamentais federais diante das demandas, especialmente no contexto de pandemia. O estudo perpassa as noções de transparência, acesso à informação e controle social das ações governamentais, entendidas por meio do conceito de regime de informação. Com abordagem metodológica qualitativa, que recorreu à metodologia de análise de conteúdo, e quantitativa, a investigação explora duas fontes de dados disponibilizadas pela Controladoria-Geral da União. Os resultados da pesquisa abrangem, no primeiro semestre de 2020, o panorama geral dos pedidos feitos a partir da LAI e, em destaque, a análise dos pedidos relacionados à COVID-19. Entre as conclusões, destaca-se que o e-SIC consolidou-se como canal de comunicação entre os cidadãos e o governo no contexto de pandemia, sobretudo para pedir informações sobre o auxílio emergencial. Nota-se, ainda, a grande variedade e complexidade dos canais digitais de interação do governo. A pesquisa também demonstrou como a desarticulação informacional do governo é um problema com implicações concretas para sustentar políticas públicas no país.
Competência em Informação e Desinfodemia no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Zattar Marianna
Published: December 2020

A educação no âmbito informacional pode ser um caminho para o controle da infodemia e da desinfodemia neste contexto pandêmico. Deste modo, apresenta-se aqui o resultado de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo central é indicar duas ações de competência em informação, no âmbito da desinfodemia da COVID-19. Para tanto, uma pesquisa qualitativa é realizada a partir de um recorte teórico-conceitual assentado em quatro conceitos analíticos entre infodemia, desinformação, desinfodemia e competência em informação, do ponto de vista da educação nas dinâmicas informacionais. A competência em informação é apresentada no escopo das ações voltadas para o público-alvo das informações falsas sobre a COVID-19, com o objetivo de promover o pensamento crítico e a avaliação de fontes de informação, em diferentes ambientes e dinâmicas informacionais. Como resultado, e com o objetivo de ilustrar duas dinâmicas em competência em informação, são apresentadas as iniciativas da International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) e do VI Fórum sobre Competência em Informação: pesquisas e práticas, realizado no Rio de Janeiro, na perspectiva da educação em informação. Conclui que iniciativas de competência em informação devem ser vistas sob a perspectiva da promoção dos direitos dos cidadãos na medida em que a educação em dinâmicas informacionais pode promover práticas informacionais críticas, éticas e solidárias
O direito da pessoa com deficiência à informação em tempos da pandemia da Covid-19: uma questão de acessibilidade e inclusão
Authors: Barbosa Heloisa Helena , Almeida Vitor
Published: December 2020

A internalização da Convenção Internacional dos Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência com hierarquia de norma constitucional e a promulgação do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei n. 13.146/2015) constituem o marco normativo brasileiro de proteção da pessoa com deficiência, cujo objetivo central encontra-se na promoção do exercício das liberdades e dos direitos fundamentais em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas de modo a permitir a inclusão social e a cidadania. A adoção do modelo social da deficiência impõe o afastamento da visão puramente biomédica e exige uma compreensão pautada na interação entre os impedimentos físicos, sensoriais, mentais e intelectuais, de longa duração e as barreiras que são socialmente impostas e impedem a plena participação social. Nessa esteira, a informação é um direito fundamental da pessoa com deficiência que oportuniza o alcance dos demais direitos, assumindo perfil peculiar vinculado à acessibilidade que depende de informações claras, objetivas e em formato alcançável. O acesso à informação é imprescindível para a busca da superação das barreiras e a efetiva inclusão. Em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19, informações acessíveis e recomendações sobre higienização pessoal, formas de mitigação de infecções, planos de restrições públicas tornam-se ainda mais relevantes para a preservação da saúde e da própria vida das pessoas com deficiência. Por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o presente artigo tem por escopo analisar a efetividade do direito à informação acessível da pessoa com deficiência em razão da pandemia da Covid-19
Evaluación agronómica de genotipos de Theobroma cacao L. en la Amazonia colombiana
Authors: Gamboa Tabares Jean Alexánder , Rodríguez Ortiz Jaime Andrés , Gamboa Tabares Armando , Durán Bautista Ervin Humprey , Rojas Vargas Soraida
Published: December 2020

Los clones universales de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) introducidos en la región amazónica de Colombia, presentan bajos rendimientos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de genotipos locales promisorios de T. cacao bajo las condiciones de la Amazonia Colombiana. El vivero y parcela experimental se establecieron en la vereda Cuba, municipio de Cartagena del Chairá. En la parcela experimental se implementó un diseño experimental Factorial 7 x 4, con Factor A (genotipos) y Factor B (distancias de siembra). En vivero se evaluó la altura y el diámetro del tallo del clon portainjerto IMC-67, y en la parcela experimental el prendimiento y desempeño agronómico de siete genotipos. El clon IMC-67 tuvo germinación del 95%, velocidad de crecimiento de 0,200 cm.día-1, e incremento en diámetro del tallo de 0,003 cm.día-1. Los siete genotipos presentaron prendimiento del injerto del 95,73%, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05). La altura total (cm), longitud de injerto (cm), diámetro del portainjerto (cm), número de hojas y área de copa (m2), presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,0001). El genotipo RMC-4, presentó mayores valores de biomasa seguido de los genotipos RMC-2 e ICS-1, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05), entre los genotipos evaluados. Se concluye que los genotipos promisorios RMC-3, RMC-4 y RMC-5, presentan potencial para su consolidación como clones universales en el futuro.
A Study of Creating One-Dimensional Objects with Pulse Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Melnikova M.A. , Taskants M.V. , Kholopov A.A. , Tareva A.A. , Volkova A.A.
Published: December 2020

The widespread use and implementation of selective laser melting (SLM) technology entails active development in this area, especially for parts with complex internal circuits used in aircraft manufacturing. In this technology, a continuous laser source is usually used as a radiation source. Along with all the advantages, this technology has a number of detrimental features and disadvantages that can be avoided by using a pulsed laser. In this study, the AISI 316L steel was selected as the powder. The possibility of creating tracks by pulsed selective laser melting was examined with a focus on determining the parameters that had the highest impact on the process of object formation. The analysis of the experimental studies carried out by this method showed that the main parameters affecting the track size were the pulse duration and instantaneous radiation energy. The calculated mathematical model made it possible to establish the basic dependences and present the optimal range of parameters to achieve the predicted processing result.
Dynamic Stability of Pipelines with Fluid Flow
Authors: Radin V.P. , Chirkov V.P. , Shchugorev A.V. , Shchugorev V.N. , Novikova O.V.
Published: December 2020

The classical problem of stability of a pipeline section with fluid flow is considered in this paper. The equation of perturbed motion is solved by a method of expansion by forms of natural oscillations with further application of the Bubnov — Galerkin method. The boundary of the stability domain on the plane of fluid flow parameters is determined using the Raus — Hurwitz criterion for non-conservative stability problems. For fixed values of the relative mass, the trajectories of characteristic indicators are constructed as functions parametrically dependent on the velocity of the fluid flow. The frequency of pipeline oscillations in the event of loss of stability is determined by the flutter type. Flutter modes at various points of the boundary of the stability domain are examined. Flutter modes are represented by a beam of curved axes of the pipeline at discrete points of time throughout one period.
Potential Conceptual Developments for the Improvement of Transport Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Bogdanov V.I. , Kholmanova M.A.
Published: December 2020

New conceptual solutions are required to significantly improve combustion engine efficiency. For example, the use of the outboard spool combustion chamber of constant volume and the separation of the compression and expansion processes in the internal combustion engine can provide multi-fuel capability, a significant increase in efficiency and an opportunity to exclude or significantly simplify the gear box. The implementation of a binary cycle including heat loss recovery in two additional strokes supporting the steam cycle increases efficiency and solves the cooling problem of the combustion engine. The binary cycle is most effective in air-independent power plants of underwater objects with a limited reserve of oxidizers.
The presence of a separate oxidizer makes it possible to achieve high capacity by increasing the simultaneous supply of oxidant, fuel and water to the steam part of the cycle. In order to qualitatively improve the characteristics of the combustion engine, a system analysis of the developed technical solutions is also required, followed by an integrated implementation.
Estimating the amplitude of the pressure on the obstacle of products of an under-compressed outgoing detonation wave of a structured charge
Authors: Andreev S.G. , Boiko M.M.
Published: December 2020

The study relies on the concepts of various mechanisms of explosives decomposition at supersonic propagation of the under-compressed detonation reaction zones, and examines the structured charges explosion effect on compressible obstacles. In such charges, artificially or naturally, there can appear rod-like formations highly capable of detonation, penetrating the charge and ensuring the propagation of the complete heat release zone at a speed greater than the normal, and the ideal detonation speed of a monodisperse charge is of the same density. We introduce a simple algebraic model of the explosive process of structured charges, the process proceeding in the form of under-compressed detonation. We obtained algebraic expressions that make it possible to compare the peak pressures at the obstacles depending on the direction of detonation propagation relative to the obstacle and on the mode of detonation, i.e. whether it is normal or “under-compressed”.
Methodical approach to creating a universal user interface
Authors: Kazakov G.V. , Koryanov V.V. , Chemirisov V.V. , Uvarov A.V.
Published: December 2020

In the course of research in scientific organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the priority is given to the tasks related to the military sphere, and the obtained results, i.e. technologies, methodological support, models, etc., are intended for military specialists. In such research, the accompanying scientific results are technologies, methods and models which have a civilian focus and can be used by industrial enterprises in the course of military development. This paper describes a promising technology for automatic programming of data preparation software. In computer science, the term “automatic programming” identifies a type of computer programming in which some mechanism generates a computer program to allow a human programmer to write code at a higher level of abstraction. As a new abstraction, which is supposed to be applied in programming within the framework of the proposed technology, “the scenario of user actions on the user interface controls” is used. The information required to build a software architecture based on scenarios of user actions is: a list of program functions and the structure describing these data, types of controls, types of input manipulators and types of program events generated by control elements as a result of input manipulators.
Proces zakupów na rynku B2B, ukierunkowany na zrównoważony rozwój. Rola wytycznych ISO 20400
Authors: Brzeziński Jakub , Rudnicka-Reichel Agata
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu było przybliżenie problematyki zrównoważonego rozwoju w procesie zakupów. Przedsiębiorstwa coraz częściej poszukują rozwiązań, które pozwolą im na godzenie interesów biznesowych z oczekiwaniami społecznymi i zmieniającymi się przepisami. Proces zakupów jest kluczowy dla realizacji celów biznesowych. Włączenie zagadnień społecznych i środowiskowych na etapie strategii zakupowej pozwala na bardziej świadome zarządzanie wyzwaniami. Organizacje mają do wyboru kilka sposobów na integrowanie zrównoważonego rozwoju. Jednym z nich są wytyczne ISO 20400 poświęcone w całości zrównoważonym zakupom. Dokument ten pozwala przejść przez obszary priorytetowe dla procesu i ułatwia zrozumienie istoty aspektów społecznych i środowiskowych w zakupach. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Przedstawiono w nim podejście oparte na uniwersalnych wytycznych międzynarodowych.
Logistyka zwrotów a podejście procesowe – zależności i etapy tworzenia
Authors: Huk Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Zmiany zachodzące w gospodarce oraz regulacje prawne wpłynęły na rozwój logistyki zwrotów. Obecnie coraz więcej produktów jest zwracanych do odbiorcy. Świadomość klientów, ich rosnące wymagania, zakupy przez internet, a tym samym rozwój e-commerce, globalizacja – to tylko niektóre czynniki mające wpływ na rozwój logistyki zwrotów. Dla usprawnienia działań i dodatkowych procesów związanych wyłącznie z logistyką zwrotów niezwykle pomocne jest podejście procesowe, a dokładnie tworzenie map procesów, stanowiących instrukcje i wytyczne dla pracowników. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie zależności i etapów tworzenia map procesów w logistyce zwrotów. Opracowanie ma charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny i zostało oparte na analizie literatury oraz przeprowadzonych studiach przypadku.
Identyfikacja ryzyka w zarządzaniu projektami – praktycy a eksperci
Authors: Soroka-Potrzebna Hanna
Published: December 2020

Każdy projekt z założenia obarczony jest pewnym ryzykiem. Można je ograniczyć lub wykorzystać, ale niezbędne do tego jest jego zidentyfikowanie. W literaturze przedmiotu opisanych jest wiele metod identyfikacji ryzyka, które różnią się specyfiką wykorzystania. Artykuł ma na celu porównanie etapu identyfikacji ryzyka w procesie zarządzania projektami stosowanej przez zespoły projektowe z zaleceniami asesorów IPMA Polska. W tym celu wykorzystano analizę przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych oraz wywiadów.
Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pozwoliły ukazać, jak pojmowane jest ryzyko, na jakie ryzyka zwracana jest szczególna uwaga, czy identyfikacja ryzyka przed rozpoczęciem realizacji projektu jest istotna i jakie metody są w tym celu wykorzystywane oraz zalecane.
Czynniki kształtujące apetyt na ryzyko rad nadzorczych
Authors: Jasiński Bartosz
Published: December 2020

Jednym z istotnych pojęć budujących fundament procesów zarządzania ryzykiem w korporacji jest jej apetyt na ryzyko. Na poziomie rady nadzorczej jest on rozumiany jako zakres ryzyka, jaki dana organizacja jest w stanie zaakceptować na drodze budowania wartości dla interesariuszy. W związku z tym, że rada reprezentuje kluczowe grupy interesu, kierownictwo powinno podjąć z nią aktywną dyskusję, mającą na celu wspólne ustalenia jego poziomu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba wskazania zestawu czynników mogących w istotny sposób wpływać na poziom wspomnianego apetytu. Ich znajomość może natomiast przyczynić się do pełniejszego zrozumienia filozofii ryzyka danej korporacji.
Behawioralne aspekty zarządzania ryzykiem w polskich przedsiębiorstwach w świetle badań ankietowych
Authors: Jonek-Kowalska Izabela
Published: December 2020

Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i charakterystyka czynników behawioralnych w zarządzaniu ryzykiem w polskich przedsiębiorstwach, przeprowadzona na podstawie badań ankietowych na reprezentatywnej, losowo wybranej próbie średnich i dużych przedsiębiorstw (łącznie 722 podmioty) w 2019 roku. Analizie poddaje się kolejno postrzeganie ryzyka, skłonność do podejmowania ryzyka oraz postawy wobec ryzyka charakteryzujące zarządzających badanymi przedsiębiorstwami. Z badań wynika, że polskie średnie i duże firmy postrzegają ryzyko głównie jako zagrożenie. Charakteryzuje je także wysoka deklaratywna skłonność do podejmowania ryzyka, która nie znajduje jednak bezpośredniego odzwierciedlenia w postawach wobec ryzyka (dominuje unikanie ryzyka).
Percepcja szans i zagrożeń w polskich przedsiębiorstwach w kontekście wykorzystania outsourcingu – rezultaty badań
Authors: Drzewiecki Jakub
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja oraz analiza wpływu percepcji uwzględnionych w badaniu szans i zagrożeń na zakres oraz dojrzałość outsourcingu stosowanego w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. Artykuł zawiera prezentację wyników badań przeprowadzonych na próbie 281 polskich przedsiębiorstw. Uzyskane rezultaty badań wskazują na co najwyżej słaby poziom korelacji między percepcją szans i zagrożeń a zakresem wykorzystywanego outsourcingu. Jednocześnie przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły wpływ percepcji szans i zagrożeń na dojrzałość outsourcingu, przy czym wpływ ten okazał się nieznacznie silniejszy w przypadku szans niż zagrożeń. Wśród zidentyfikowanych czterech wymiarów dojrzałości outsourcingu percepcja szans i zagrożeń wpłynęła w najwyższym stopniu na sposób realizacji czynności analitycznych towarzyszących jego implementacji.
Projekt został sfinansowany ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie decyzji numer DEC-2013/09/D/HS4/00583.
Aspekty ekologistycznego zarządzania ryzykiem w gospodarce magazynowej wyrobów gotowych branży FMCG
Authors: Kulińska Ewa , Giera Julia
Published: December 2020

Współczesna gospodarka magazynowa nie może wyłącznie opierać się na ochronie składowanych wyrobów. Musi również zostać wzbogacona o elementy chroniące środowisko naturalne. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie aspektu ekologistycznego zarządzania ryzykiem w logistycznym procesie magazynowania wyrobów gotowych z branży Fast Moving Consumer Goods. W badaniach zostały określone poszczególne czynniki ryzyka procesu magazynowego. Wskazano metody przeciwdziałania wystąpieniu danego czynnika ryzyka, chroniąc przy tym środowisko naturalne. Zastosowana w artykule metodologia badawcza to kostka ICOM. Za jej pomocą rozpoznano ryzyka mogące wystąpić w procesie magazynowym oraz wskazano wszystkie elementy mające wpływ na dany proces. Wdrożenie zmian w funkcjonowanie procesu magazynowego wpłynie znacząco na środowisko naturalne oraz przyniesie przedsiębiorstwom magazynowym wiele korzyści, w tym oszczędności finansowe oraz zasobowe.
Rola narodowych służb hydrologiczno-meteorologicznych w zarządzaniu ryzykiem kryzysowym związanym z katastrofami naturalnymi na przykładzie Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
Authors: Derek Paweł
Published: December 2020

Zmiany klimatu wywołujące ekstremalne zagrożenia naturalne mają znaczące odzwierciedlenie w stratach materialnych i ludzkich. Światowa Organizacja Meteorologiczna (WMO), świadoma narastającego problemu, określa rolę narodowych służb hydrologiczno-meteorologicznych w krajowych strukturach zarządzania kryzysowego. W artykule dokonano analizy implementacji wymogów stawianych przez WMO w odniesieniu do zadań Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego (IMGW-PIB), który jest aktywnym uczestnikiem procesów w państwowych strukturach zarządzania kryzysowego. Zadania zdefiniowane dla IMGW-PIB przez obowiązujące przepisy odpowiadają oczekiwaniom WMO. Należy się spodziewać, że będą one ewoluowały wraz z nasilaniem się intensywności, częstotliwości i różnorodności zjawisk naturalnych.
Management Therapy of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Literature Review
Authors: Novrianti Irma , Wijaya Dhani , Mustamin Faizal , Wijayanti Sari
Published: December 2020

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the cardiovascular disease due to plaque build-up in the coronary artery, reducing the blood follow to the heart. STEMI (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) is the CHD due to the ST-segment elevation in 12 and the cardiac marker elevation as Troponin I. The elevation is due to a blockage in the coronary artery, causing the blood perfusion and oxygen supply for the heart to decrease. The objective of the article review is to describe the correct STEMI therapy based on the research findings and references listed in the literary review. This review was made with the study of literature published in 1993-2019. Conclusion: STEMI therapy management is discomfort management and reperfusion therapy. The reperfusion therapy is aimed to recover the myocardial blood flow, to heal the heart, and to reduce the mortality level. The primary coronary artery reperfusion can be administered with the primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI can open a blockage in the coronary artery and has a good effect on the short-term and long-term clinical results. Besides, it reduces the death risk, myocardial infarction, or repetitive stroke. Meanwhile, reperfusion using fibrinolytics is conducted when PCI is unavailable. Moreover, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, and vasodilators are supporting therapies for STEMI patients to reduce chest pain and prevent reinfarction
The Review on the Science Process Skills and the Levels to Create a Graphic: The Sample on Preservice Science Teachers
Authors: DEMİR KAÇAN Sibel , YENİKALAYCI Nisa , ÇELİKLER Dilek
Published: December 2020

In science education, drawing tables and graphics is a part of science process skills, and preservice teachers are expected to have these skills. The aim of this study is to examine the science process skills and create a graphic levels of preservice science teachers based on a given problem scenario. In the research, the survey method has been used. The research has been conducted with 87 preservice teachers in total who receive their education at the third grade in The Department of Science Education in a state university in Blacksea region. The worksheet which has been developed by the expert researchers in their field has been used in order to collect the data. 17 items and 3 aspects have been used in order that the data on this activity worksheet has been evaluated. The exact statements which include the scientific accuracy have been encoded as sufficient, the partly scientific accuracy have been encoded as partially sufficient, and the incorrect statements and the empty answers have been encoded as insufficient. According to the frequency distribution table which has been made as a result of the data, it has been determined that the preservice teachers are insufficient on the subjects of being able to show the data of variables in the scenario on the ready figures, to position the variables correctly onto the axes. According to the results obtained from the research, it is thought that other studies can be conducted on the subjects that the preservice teachers are partially sufficient and insufficient.
Observations on the Pliocene sediments exposed at Antwerp International Airport (northern Belgium) constrain the stratigraphic position of the Broechem fauna
Authors: WESSELINGH FRANK P. , BUSSCHERS FREEK S. , GOOLAERTS STIJN
Published: December 2020

Detailed observations at a large temporary outcrop south of Antwerp International Airport (northern Belgium) reveal the complexity of a thin interval of fossil-rich Pliocene sediments found on top of the upper Miocene Diest Formation. Based on the lithological characteristics and mollusc faunas, several units were tentatively attributed to the Kattendijk Formation and the Luchtbal and Oorderen Members of the Lillo Formation. Concretions containing characteristic preserved molluscs dominated by large paired bivalves and that are informally known as the Broechem nodules were observed in situ between the Kattendijk Formation and Lillo Formation, and in reworked position in the base of the latter, indicating a late Early Pliocene age. The role of extensive reworking in the formation of Pliocene units is shown and implications for stratigraphic framework of Pliocene deposits from northern Belgium are discussed.
YENİDOĞANDA NADİR BİR TÜMÖR: KONJENİTAL EPULİS
Authors: KAHVECİOĞLU Dilek , AKPINAR Gizem , ÇOLAK Ahu , ARSLAN Necmi , GÖNÜLTAŞ Mehmet Alparslan
Published: December 2020

Konjenital epulis, yenidoğanlarda oral kavitenin çok nadir görülen maksiller ya da mandibular gingivadan köken alan benign granüler hücreli bir tümörüdür. Mekanik obstrüksiyona neden olabileceği için solunum problemi ve beslenme güçlüğü görülebilir. Bu problemler nedeni ile doğum esnasında multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerekecektir. Prenatal tanı tümörün gestasyonun geç döneminde gelişimi nedeni ile zor olabilir ancak antenatal ultrasonografi ya da prenatal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile tanı konulabilir. Tedavisi geciktirilmeden yapılacak olan basit cerrahi eksizyondur. Bizim tartışacağımız vaka hem maksiller hem de mandibular kitle ile doğan, prenatal tanısı mevcut fakat kitlenin büyüklüğü sebebi ile beslenme problemine yol açabileceğinden genel anestezi altında cerrahi eksize edilen bir konjenital epulis vakasıdır.
Recommendations for Family Medicine System in Turkey
Authors: FİDANCI İzzet , YENGİL TACİ Duygu
Published: December 2020

As the main component of primary health care services, the Family Medicine system has been introduced in most developed and developing countries, and almost all preventive health care services are provided through this system. A quality family medicine system will also reduce the burden of other healthcare institutions, as it includes ease of access to the patient and secondary protection, and will also increase their quality and efficiency. On the contrary, both the burden of other health institutions will increase and disruptions in preventive health services will occur due to unplanned density in the family medicine system.
Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement in the SMEs of crafts
Authors: Istiningsih Irma Dwi , Sugandini Dyah , Wahyuni Purbudi
Published: December 2020

The research aims to analyze the mediating role of employee engagement between job satisfaction and reward as the antecedents, the connection between employee engagement and Leader-Member Exchange, and commitment as the consequences. Meanwhile, this primary study's purpose is to determine whether (and how) employee engagement and antecedents influence Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Commitment. The population of wooden batik craft centers in Bantul regency is 57 centers and in Gunung Kidul regency is 20 centers. A census did sampling with 292 crafters consisting of 148 crafters in Bantul regency and 144 crafters in Gunung Kidul regency. The data collection technique used in this research was to use a questionnaire. This research uses the AMOS Structural Equation Modelling technique. The results confirm that job satisfaction, reward, employee engagement, Leader-Member Exchange, and Commitment are interrelated. Job satisfaction and reward had a positive relationship with employee engagement. Furthermore, employee engagement mediated the connection between Leader-Member Exchange and Commitment, and Leader-Member Exchange had a positive relationship with commitment
Governments’ approach on marine tourism industry policy
Authors: Kagungan Dian , Duadji Noverman , Meutia Intan Fitri , Yulianti Devi
Published: December 2020

The tourism industry needs synergies cooperation between Provincial and Regional Governments. Lampung Province, Indonesia today is focusing on the marine tourism industry as one of the welfare solutions for increasing coastal community economic growth in Pesawaran and Tanggamus. The long-term goal of the marine tourism industry policy in both Regency is community governance based on local wisdom. This paper describes the model for developing the tourism industry through a policy of cooperation between regions in Lampung Province which lead to improving people's welfare and determine the marketing side of coastal tourism. There are some concepts that we use: governments approach; policy; marine tourism and tourism industry. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through interviews with key informants relevant to this research study. The location of this research is Lampung Provincial Government, Tanggamus Regency Government and Pesawaran Regency Government. The strategies carried out by Pesawaran and Tanggamus Regency governments are focusing on local wisdom and coordination in developing marine tourism industry. The vast array of business according to Page, Stephen J (2014) are interlinked together in the production and delivery of tourism products largely operate for profit.
Intangible economic benefit of remote sensing data in Indonesia
Authors: Diana Shinta Rahma , Ibrahim Ida Musdafia
Published: December 2020

Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) as a space ecosystem runner government institution of the space agency in Indonesia is mandated by Indonesia space law of 2013 to carry out remote sensing activities that are not only strategic nationally in nature but also charged being benefits economically. This study investigated the intangible economic benefits of remote sensing activities in Indonesia. This research explored qualitatively the advantage of the use of remote sensing information by users obtained from the results of questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The conceptual framework of intangible benefit is based on the information system success model by the De-Lone and McLean Information Value model. The results showed that the quality of remote sensing was good. This can be seen from most responses of user respondents on the Perceived System Quality and Information Quality indicators giving a good rating. The response of the user respondents caused a sense of satisfaction and also caused the use of the system to be more intense. These had a good impact on the performance of respondents, both individually and organizationally. Strengthened by in-depth interviews showed that economically provide benefits with an average of 64% increasing in the efficiency of the performance by Agriculture and Palm Oil sectors. In short, space agency in Indonesia is proven to provide intangible economic benefits on remote sensing activities.
Determinant of export diversification
Authors: Espoir Lukau Matezo
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this work is to identify the explanatory factors determining the diversification of exports in SADC countries during the period 1990-2018. We regress the indicator of export diversification, measured successively by the Herfindahl-Hirschman index on a set of explanatory variables. Using a next-generation panel data approach is applied, such as panel unit root, panel cointegration, fully modified OLS (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). The result of unit root tests for all these variables are stationary at their first difference and integrated of order one.  Our results show that there is a long-term relationship between export diversification and GDP, openness to trade, accumulation of human and physical capital, foreign direct investment. All of its variables are the main explanatory factors for the diversification of exports in SADC countries.
Technology literacy among grade one and two pupils in primary schools in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Makworo Edwin Obwoge
Published: December 2020

The use of technology as a tool for problem identification and solutions is on the rise in the world today. Many institutions have leveraged the power of technology to solve their existing problems. The young generation has also embraced technology and is applying it in varied ways ranging from entertainment to use for academic purposes. This research sought to find out the technology literacy among grade 1 and 2 pupils in public primary schools of Kisii County in Kenya. The population of the study constituted of 71,000 pupils in the two grades in the 710 schools in Kisii County. A sample size of 384 was determined using the Fisher formula and random sampling was used to collect data from 30% of the schools. Data were analyzed descriptively using the statistical package for social sciences. The findings indicated that 43.6% of the pupils had access to smartphones at their homes, 38.9% used them on a daily basis majorly to play games. The majority of the pupils were conversant with Facebook and WhatsApp. Among the recommendations is that academic institutions at the primary school level should start diverting the minds of the young towards tendencies to use more academic applications to enhance their learning skills.
Lexical modal in political languages in America
Authors: Harthaty Indrie
Published: December 2020

Language in politics is directed towards the achievement of political objectives, that is gaining power or maintaining power. The language of the politicians is aiming to attract the attention of voters which can be seen in various campaign media, such as banners, advertisements, social media, and excerpts from interviews in the mass media. This research is descriptive research. This research describes the choice of words spoken by the political elite in representing their power. The data in this study are Donald Trump's remarks relating to power. The data source in this study is the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The results of this study found that the choice of words used by Donald Trump is the use of sentence structures in the form of modal lexical.
Abnormal return of Indonesian banking shares in the time of COVID 19
Authors: Handayani Erna , Rahmawati Alni , Haryanto Eko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2020

With the pandemic Covid, the Indonesian government issued a fiscal policy through the Financial Services Authority (POJK 11 2020) on National Economic Stimulus as Policy Countercyclical Impact Deployment Coronavirus Disease, 2019. This study analyzes the reaction markets banking sector in Indonesia to the event announcement publication of these regulations. This quantitative study uses the Event Study methodology. This study uses abnormal return testing events on secondary data 45 Indonesian banks listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The method of calculating the abnormal return uses the Market Model, with an estimated period of 21 days and a window period of 11 days. The research period was carried out between February 11 and March 20, 2020. The test carries out with an average of difference test before and after the event, with an error rate of 5%. Based on the cumulative abnormal return t-test, data shows that from minus five days, the regulation's announcement up to 5 days after which the market moves significantly negative. This event study is a news phenomenon of Indonesia's latest financial policies related to banking stocks during the Covid pandemic.
The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable
Authors: Nugroho Ratih Pujirahayu , Sutrisno Sutrisno T , Mardiati Endang
Published: December 2020

This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported
Impact of democracy on literacy rate
Authors: Hosen Md Arif , Paul Sujan Chandra , Rosid Md Harun Or
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the impact of democracy indices on the literacy rate. Panel Data of 134 Countries from 2007-2018 were collected from the website the World Bank and Gapminder. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Driscoll-Kraay (DK), Second Stage Least Square (2SLS), Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) methods. This research has found that political participation index and political culture index has a significant positive relationship with literacy rate in all the method. The functioning of the government index has a significant positive relationship and electoral process and the pluralism index has a significant negative relationship with literacy rate in all the methods except the GMM method. The civil liberties index has a significant negative relationship with literacy rate in POLS and in the other models, there is no significant relationship between the civil liberties index and literacy rate.
Antimicrobial, anti-biofilm and anti-quorum sensing compounds from the bark of Ekebergia capensis
Authors: Meka Abu F. , Ayana Yadessa M. , Biru Teshome G.
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this study was to isolate bioactive compounds from Ekebergia capensis for antimicrobial, anti-biofilm and anti-quorum sensing activity. The bark of E. capensis was extracted using hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol for 72 hours on maceration at room temperature. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and antifungal activity against Candida albicans at 5 and 10 mg/mL concentrations. Anti-biofilm activity was tested using test tube and swarming motility test methods and anti-quorum sensing was evaluated using flask incubation test for violacein inhibition production methods. The results showed ethyl acetate extract of E. capensis and its two isolated compounds exhibited antimicrobial, anti-biofilm and anti-quorum sensing activity. Inhibition zones of antimicrobial activities of the extract against S. aureus and C. albicans ranged between 4-20 mm. 10 mg/mL extract showed inhibition of biofilm formation against S. aureus, anti-swarming activities against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Inhibition of violacein production against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans were 72.6%, 67.7% and 69.3% respectively. The ethyl acetate extract, which showed antimicrobials, anti-biofilm, anti-quorum sensing activities, after silica gel column chromatography furnished two compounds namely; diisobutylphtalate and Sandropin B. The chemical structures of these compounds were done using spectroscopic methods including IR and NMR. The isolated compounds also showed strong antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activity. This could be useful to manage infectious diseases caused by biofilm forming microorganisms.
Effect of reduced nitrogen fertilizer rate on nitrogen uptake and yield of spinach (Amaranthus spp.)
Authors: Manaf Faridah , Ismail Roslan , Sukor Arina Shairah Abdul
Published: December 2020

Reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer rate have beneficial effect on N uptake by plants. Studies on reducing N rate in sweet potato and beetroot to improve their growth and yield are well documented but the effect of decreased N rate on N uptake by leafy vegetables are limited. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different N rate on N uptake of green spinach. Treatments evaluated were (i) soil alone, and (ii) different N fertilizer rate (12, 24, 36, 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha). Treatments were applied at 14 days after seeding (DAS) at a uniform rate of 2 t/ha. Results revealed that moderate N input between 12 to 36 kg N/ha improved N uptake and yield of spinach compared with lower rate of N input (0 to 12 kg N/ha) but higher N level of 90 kg N/ha was most effective in improving N uptake and fresh yield. The effectiveness of N input at 90 kg N/ha corresponded to the optimum retention of soil N resulting in timely availability of N for uptake by spinach leading to higher yield. Although treatment with excess N (120 kg N/ha) improved N uptake, the decline in yield was because of soil nutrient imbalance that inhibited other nutrients required by plants for growth and development. The findings from the study suggest that reducing N fertilizer rate improves N uptake in leafy vegetables without reducing productivity depending on their specific N requirement.
Comparative evaluation of phytochemicals in leaf, stem bark and root bark of Holarrhena antidysenterica, Wrightia tomentosa and Wrightia tinctoria
Authors: Ahirwar Pawan Kumar , Mishra S. P. , Kumar Pramod
Published: December 2020

Various phytochemicals like alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, carbohydrates, proteins, saponins, polyphenolic compounds and steroids etc. are found in different parts of plant. These are primary and secondary metabolites formed as byproduct of various biochemical pathways and play a major role in combat and cure of various diseases. A large number of diseases which are incurable through allopathic medicines show promising response to ayurvedic medicines. Prevention of these incurable diseases achieved through use of herbal medicines. It is necessary to identify, isolate and quantify such phytochemicals which are being used in the preparation of medicines or drugs formulations. The present study deals with comparative phytochemicals analysis in leaf, stem bark and root bark of Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall ex. A. DC., Wrightia tomentosa Roem. et Schulta and Wrightia tinctoria R. Br.
Life, Death, and Zombies: Revisiting Traditional Concepts of Nonprofit Demise
Authors: Searing Elizabeth A.M.
Published: December 2020

There is a robust literature examining financial vulnerability and demise of nonprofit organizations, particularly in the United States. However, much of this knowledge stems from inconsistent definitions of nonprofit demise. Using eight comparative case studies, this study revisits traditional definitions of nonprofit life and death to better reflect actual organizational operating status. Following this reclassification, findings from this study show that certain internal and external characteristics are more important in determining a nonprofit’s operational status. In particular, nonprofits whose missions involve a particular regulation are more likely to close due to mission completion or obsolescence; however, these nonprofits also tend to either reincarnate or expand scope if other factors are favorable. The findings also appear to show that the existence of conflict or competition with an outside entity boosts nonprofit cohesion. Internal tensions, however, are particularly harmful.
Implications of the Coronavirus on Sales Tax Revenue and Local Government Fiscal Health
Authors: McDonald, III Bruce D. , Larson Sarah E.
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of COVID—19 has raised considerable alarm about public health and safety. The response to the outbreak, however, has also brought concern regarding its impact on local governments in the United States. Local governments have been a primary respondent in the fight against the COVID—19 disease, but the response has also reduced income from a key source of revenue, sales tax. Using North Carolina counties as a case study, we explore the shock to sales and use tax revenue faced by local governments from COVID—19; we, then, estimate its impact on county fiscal health. Our results show that while many local governments were financially struggling before the outbreak, the drop in sales tax revenue severely threatens their ability to provide continued response to the virus as well as their ability to remain solvent.
Determining Image Opacity in Broiler Respiratory Radiographic Using ImageJ and Ansel Adam’s Zone System
Authors: Wirahadikesuma Ikhwan , Santoso Koekoeh , Maheshwari Hera , Maddu Akhiruddin
Published: December 2020

The diagnosis of diseases of the respiratory, lung, and air sacs generally uses radiographic images by radiologists. Therefore, the results are very subjective, causing differences in the interpretation and diagnosis among different radiologists. A radiographic image reading needs to be made in the form of a simple, fast, and accurate algorithm. The study aimed to reduce subjectivity and be easily carried out by radiology medical personnel, especially veterinarians. This study carried out density measurements by image processing using ImageJ software on 14 radiographic images of broiler chickens. Furthermore, the density value is associated with the Ansel Adam's - grayscale system to determine the opacity of respiratory tract tissues/organs, which were previously inhaled by one of them with chitosan-iopamidol nanoparticles using a nebulizer. The results of density measurements for the category of opacity in radiographic images are that seven spot areas lead brighter (radiopaque) only in chickens that are inhaled mist maker of chitosan-iopamidol nanoparticles. Then the determination of the value range is obtained average value on two ventrodorsal radiographic images, which are inhaled by mist maker of chitosan-iopamidol nanoparticles and chitosan nanoparticle compressor. The conclusion of this study was only in chickens that were infested with mist maker chitosan-iopamidol, whose radiographic image had a radiopaque spot and middle-value area.
UNILATERAL SPECTACULOTOMY ON A BURMESE PYTHON (Python bivittatus) WITH SUBSPECTACULAR ABSCESS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Govendan Puveanthan Nagappan , Kurniawan Lynn Kaat Laura
Published: December 2020

A three year old female adult albino Python bivittatus weighing 12 kilograms was presented with a chief complaint of right spectacle growth and whitening. The snake also had a respiratory infection which started about 2 weeks prior to being presented. Physical examination showed bubbly nostrils, inflammation on the right eye, inflammation on the right palatum of the oral cavity, and crackling sound during auscultation when exhaling and hissing. The snake was diagnosed with subspectacular abscess and respiratory infection. Spectaculotomy was performed under general and local anesthesia. All abscesses were removed using a sterile sexing probe while continuously flushing the eye. Topical antiseptic was diluted and flushed into the eye before topical antibiotic eye ointment was applied. Post-operative treatment included daily flushing using an intravenous catheter, eye ointment application, and administration of systemic antibiotic and NSAID to treat the co-related respiratory infection. Three weeks after the surgery the snake went through ecdysis, after which the snake regained its appetite and recovery was thereafter significantly improved.