bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La investigación musical en América del Sur
Authors: Romero Raúl R.
Published: February 2021

El objeto del presente trabajo es el de presentar una breve y condensada historia de la investigación musical en América del Sur, en lo que concierne específicamente a las expresiones tradicionales. Desde comienzos de siglo, empezaron a aparecer los primeros estudios sistemáticos sóbre música tradicional en los diferentes países sudamericanos. En la década del treinta ya era evidente el auge de la producción etnomusicológica intensificado por la prolificidad de Carlos Vega y la aparición de una revista que centralizó muchos esfuerzos aislados, el Boletín Latinoamericano de Música.
Claudio Magris, un escritor sin fronteras
Authors: Martos Carrera Marco
Published: February 2021

Discurso de orden leído por el Dr. Marco Martos en la ceremonia del Doctorado Honoris Causa otorgado a Claudio Magris el 11 de diciembre de 2009.
Julio Ramón Ribeyro, artista literario (Segunda perspectiva)
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos Eduardo
Published: February 2021

En esta breve nota nos proponemos acentuar puntos esenciales del Ribeyro novelista. Nos interesa su condición de escritor nacional, peruano y latinoamericano, y ya no más la figura de ese escritor limeño que fue en sus comienzos, el cual echaba de menos el que no hubiese una novela de la gran ciudad de Lima.
La aventura poética de Ricardo Silva-Santisteban
Authors: Martos Carrera Marco
Published: February 2021

Múltiple es la actividad intelectual de Ricardo Silva-Santisteban. Me complace describirlo, en primer lugar, como poeta y, dentro de esta categoría humana y literaria, quisiera señalarlo, atendiendo a una clasificación literaria medieval, como un clérigo, alguien dedicado a la creación, al estudio y la difusión de las letras y las ciencias humanas.
Las carreras del futuro
Authors: Piscoya Hermoza Luis
Published: February 2021

La primera década del siglo XXI ha estado signada por un énfasis en los estudios de prospectiva, los mismos que, a partir de procesos de complejización y articulación de la sociedad planetaria como son la digitalización, el progresivo deterioro del medio ambiente, la necesidad del cambio de la matriz energé- tica y la globalización del mercado, han ensayado hipótesis para identificar las tendencias que se fortalecerán y profundizarán durante las próximas décadas. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, existen muchas maneras de clasificarlas para conceptualizarlas y entenderlas mejor. Sin embargo, considerando la naturaleza de esta edición nos proponemos enfocar directamente aquellas que están estrechamente ligadas a la formación universitaria.
Semblanza judía. Historias de judíos en torno a la inmigración al Perú
Authors: Cadenas Erazo Patricia
Published: February 2021

Presentamos una serie de relatos en torno a las circunstancias de la inmigración y del establecimiento judío en el Perú durante los siglos diecinueve y veinte, destacando la idoneidad de la historia oral para reconstruir la historia de la presencia judía en este país y proponer el estudio de la identidad judía (judeidad) peruana en términos de una religiosidad que incluya, de manera amplia y continua, tanto a los judeoconversos o marranos de tiempos coloniales como a los judíos mestizos de tiempos actuales.
El vitalhumanismo
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

Darío Botero Uribe (1938-2010) fue profesor emérito de la Universidad de Colombia, cuenta con una vasta producción filosófica, unida por un proyecto original denominado Vitalismo Cósmico. Entre sus obras podemos mencionar: La voluntad de poder de Nietzsche (1992, con cuatro ediciones), Teoría social del derecho (1993, con cuatro ediciones), Manifiesto del pensamiento latinoamericano (1993, con cinco ediciones), El derecho a la utopía (1994, con cinco ediciones), Vida, ética y democracia (1995, con dos ediciones), Vitalismo Cósmico (2002), Discurso sobre el humanismo (2004), entre otros. Un rasgo de su actividad filosófica ha sido lograr constituir una escuela filosófica, que pretende mirar críticamente las filosofías actuales para poder formular una nueva propuesta, el Vitalismo Cósmico, desde el contexto latinoamericano. En este artículo queremos presentar sus principales tesis de la siguiente manera: la visión del hombre, la propuesta humanista y la ética vitalista que de ahí se genera. Finalmente, reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos problemáticos de su humanismo.
¿Qué es la metafísica?
Authors: Sobrevilla Alcázar David
Published: February 2021

La palabra “metafísica” procede de un accidente histórico, por así decirlo. El siglo I° a.C: el Dictador Sila se llevó los manuscritos de Aristóteles a Roma y ordenó que fueran clasificados por Andrónico de Rodas, quien por entonces era el director de la escuela aristotélica. Al realizar el ordenamiento de los manuscritos aristotélicos, Andrónico halló la mayoría de ellos con un título procedente del mismo Aristóteles, pero un manuscrito muy importante sin título –en el interior del mismo a veces Aristóteles aludía a su materia como “primera filosofía”. En estas circunstancias, Andrónico colocó el manuscrito innominado después (metá) del de la Física de Aristóteles, bautizándolo como “tà metà tà fysiká” (los [papeles] más allá de los de la física). De allí procede el título “metafísica”, que habitualmente se entiende como lo más allá de lo físico, o sea, lo referido a lo suprasensible.
Ứng dụng mô hình Logit nhằm nâng cao chất lượng xếp hạng tín dụng doanh nghiệp tại Ngân hàng Quốc tế - Chi nhánh Hoàn Kiếm
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Hoạt động XHTD doanh nghiệp hiện vẫn đang là vấn đề mới đối với các ngân hàng Việt Nam, các hệ thống xếp hạng của các ngân hàng hiện nay hầu hết được xây dựng trên những lý thuyết và kinh nghiệm của các tổ chức xếp hạng lớn trên thế giới, chưa mang tính đặc thù của từng ngân hàng và phù hợp với thực tiễn Việt Nam, đặc biệt khi vấn đề minh bạch thông tin ở Việt Nam còn là vấn đề rất khó khăn. Song, ý nghĩa của việc XHTD chính xác lại rất quan trọng trong hoạt động tín dụng của mỗi ngân hàng. XHTD là một trong những biện pháp phân loại và giảm thiếu rủi ro, hơn nữa XHTD còn dự báo khả năng xảy ra rủi ro của từng KH.
Kiểm định tính hiệu quả của thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Chương này sẽ tập trung vào 3 vấn đề lớn, đó là (1.1) Quan niệm về thị trường hiệu quả - nói một cách vắn tắt cách hiểu thị trường hiệu quả một cách thông thường, đồng thời chỉ ra 3 dạng thị trường hiệu quả thường được quan tâm. Mục (1.2) sẽ trình bày về lý thuyết cũng như một số thực nghiệm quan trọng của lý thuyết thị trường hiệu quả. Nền tảng của lý thuyết thị trường hiệu quả sẽ bao gồm 3 mô hình cơ bản. Phần thực nghiệm trình bày sau đó là những nghiên cứu của một số tác giả xung quanh việc kiểm định 3 dạng của thị trường hiệu quả. Mục (1.2) cũng giới thiệu về xu thế phát triển và ứng dụng Lý thuyết thị trường hiệu quả trong giai đoạn hiện nay của nền tài chính thế giới. Cuối cùng, mục (1.3) sẽ cho biết ý nghĩa của việc nghiên cứu lý thuyết thị trường hiệu quả.
A proof for Cantor-Schröder-Bernstein Theorem using the diagonal argument
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2021

We prove Cantor-Schröder-Bernstein theorem using the diagonal argument.
TOR1AIP1 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that torsin 1A interacting protein 1, encoded by TOR1AIP1, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. TOR1AIP1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TOR1AIP1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of TOR1AIP1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DENGAN ILMU SOSIAL LAINNYA
Authors: Hartato Depi
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu terus berkembang, tidak hanya pada tataran teoritis tetapi juga sebagai ilmu terapan yang mampu memberikan masukan bagi para pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan. Di Indonesia, perkembangan antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu yang dipelajari para mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi masih tergolong baru. Salah satu tokoh penting dalam perkembangan antropologi di Indonesia adalah Koentjaraningrat, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ia merupakan bapak antropologi di Indonesia (Suparlan, 1988). Dalam perjalanannya kemudian, antropologi berkembang sebagaimana keberadaannya sekarang baik di negara-negara Eropa Barat, Amerika maupun di Asia. Beberapa cabang antropologi yang dikenal secara luas saat ini adalah antropologi fisik atau biologi, antropologi sosial, dan antropologi budaya.
PLURALISME HUKUM NEGARA ( 14 )
Authors: wibawa indra
Published: February 2021

Dengan abstrak dengan Abstrak Dengan Abstrak
TEORI FUNGSIONALISME ( ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM)
Authors: SAPUTRA SONI
Published: February 2021

Isi dengan Abstrak Isi dengan Abstrak
Thương mại là khởi nguồn văn minh
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Một khía cạnh khác của văn minh trong kinh doanh là hướng tới lợi ích chung của cộng đồng. Điều này giải thích tại sao có những người không mặc quần áo để phản đối sử dụng trang phục làm từ lông thú. Khi con người chưa sinh ra thì đã có thiên nhiên, người ta cho rằng việc bảo vệ thiên nhiên hoang dã là đảm bảo sự cân bằng của cuộc sống.
Ứng dụng mô hình Binary Logistic vào phân tích rủi ro tín dụng cá nhân không có tài sản đảm bảo tại ngân hàng VPBank
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Thông tinChi tiếtSố kiểm soát17323Mã ngôn ngữvieKý hiệu xếp giá theo phân loại thập phân dewey332.743 Ư556DTiêu đề chính - Tên cá nhânTrang Ngọc ĐăngNhan đề chínhỨng dụng mô hình Binary logistic vào phân tích rủi ro tín dụng cá nhân không có tài sản đảm bảo tại ngân hàng VPbank : Luận văn Thạc sĩ / Trang Ngọc Đăng; Nguyễn Văn Hiến hướng dẫn.Địa chỉ xuất bản, phát hành... (in ấn)Tp. HCM : Trường Đại học Tài chính - Marketing Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 2015Mô tả vật lý[127]tr. : minh họa (1 phần màu) ; 30 cmPhụ chú chungChuyên ngành: Tài chính - Ngân hàng; Mã số 60 34 02 01Phụ chú luận văn, luận ánLuận văn Thạc sĩ -- Trường Đại học Tài chính - Marketing Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 2015Phụ chú thư mục v.v...tr.[97-99]Thuật ngữ chủ đề không kiểm soát+ Cho vay cá nhân+ Ngân hàng thương mại+ Rủi ro tín dụngTiêu đề bổ sung - Tên cá nhânNguyễn Văn Hiến, Người hướng dẫnTiêu đề bổ sung - Tên tập thểBộ Tài chính. Trường Đại học Tài chính - Marketing Thành phố Hồ Chí MinhNơi lưu giữKho luận văn SĐH LV20000910
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA LINTAS AGAMA TENTANG TOLERANSI DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Manijeni Dominggus Stepanus
Published: February 2021

Skripsi ini ditulis oleh Dominggus Stepanus Manijeni dengan Judul: Tingkat Pemahaman Toleransi Mahasiswa Lintas Agama di Kota Kupang. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa lintas agama di Kota Kupang terhadap toleransi beragama. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah: 1) Mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa Islam di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang dalam memahami toleransi beragama. 2) Mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa Katolik di STIPAS dalam memahami toleransi beragama. 3) Mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa Kristen di STAKN Kupang dalam memahami toleransi beragama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey yang teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui Angket, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 Orang yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 25 Orang, Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam 25 Orang dan Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Katholik 25 Orang. Mahasiswa lintas agama di Kota Kupang juga merupakan bagian integral yang tidak terpisahkan dari masyarakat sebab memiliki potensi besar dalam menciptakan suatu bentuk tatanan tertentu. Mahasiswa adalah manusia yang dipenuhi idealisme. Mahasiswa dianggap tunas-tunas baru yang akan menggantikan peran para pemimpin di masa yang akan datang. Masa depan bangsa ini akan bergantung di tangan para mahasiswa. Tongkat estafet kepemimpinan ini akan diteruskan oleh mahasiswa. Di samping mahasiswa sebagai penerus kepemimpinan bangsa ini, ternyata mahasiswa berperan lebih besar sebagai agent of change. Potensi ini dipunyainya tidak terlepas dari tingkat pendidikannya yang tergolong tinggi dalam masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Toleransi
TMEM137 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that transmembrane protein 137, encoded by TMEM137, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. TMEM137 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TMEM137 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of TMEM137 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
REVITALISASI PEMUDA SEBAGAI TUNAS GEREJA
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: February 2021

Pemuda adalah pribadi yang memiliki semangat yang besar di dalam melakukan sesuatu. Di dalam perkembangannya, pemuda haruslah menjadi kategori yang siap dipakai, ketika pemimpin sebelumnya telah mencapai masa akhir dalam kepemimpinannya. Sehingga sebelumnya, pemuda haruslah diperlengkapi dengan keahlian-keahlian tertentu, dan kemudian ketika memimpin ia memiliki kualitas yang dapat dipercaya oleh rekan-rekannya.
Pluralisme Hukum
Authors: Shandiano Farelsy
Published: February 2021

A. Latar Belakang Masalah Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut demokrasi modern dengan perwakilan rakyat representatif, karena pada zaman modern ini tidak mungkin dilaksanakan pemerintahan rakyat secara langsung. Demokrasi merupakan “sistem politik mengenai tata cara mengikutsertakan rakyat dalam membuat suatu keputusan” (Soehino, 2010:1). Dengan demikian, manakala rakyat atau warga diikutsertakan dalam pembuatan keputusan, di situ ada demokrasi. Secara seder-hana demokrasi artinya “sistem pemerintahan dengan mengikutsertakan rakyat” (Fahmi, 2011:20). Hal ini sejalan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar pasal 1 ayat (2), yaitu: “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar”. Ketentuan tersebut didasari prinsip sila keempat Panca-sila: “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusya-waratan perwakilan”. Ketentuan dan prinsip tersebut menegaskan mengenai ada dan harus terselenggaranya demokrasi di Indonesia.
Sách tác giả Vương Quân Hoàng lưu trữ tại Thư viện Quốc gia Việt Nam
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: February 2021

Văn bản này ghi lại một số thông tin truy xuất nhanh từ hệ thống lưu trữ và giao diện tìm kiếm tài liệu OPAC, một dịch vụ công ích của Thư viện Quốc gia Việt Nam.
Thông tin chi tiết học phần toán tài chính TNT605
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Học phần TNT605 cung cấp cho học viên các khái niệm cơ bản về toán tài chính; ứng dụng các kiến thức của giải tích ngẫu nhiên và quá trình ngẫu nhiên vào trong các vấn đề của toán tài chính.
CAPRIN1 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cell cycle associated protein 1, encoded by CAPRIN1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CAPRIN1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CAPRIN1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of CAPRIN1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Hoàn thiện hệ thống xếp hạng tín dụng nội bộ đối với doanh nghiệp vay vốn tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Hoàn thiện hệ thống xếp hạng tín dụng nội bộ đối với doanh nghiệp vay vốn tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt NamPhan Anh / Trƣờng Đại học Kinh tếLuận văn ThS ngành: Tài chính ngân hàng; Mã số: 60 34 20Ngƣời hƣớng dẫn: PGS.TS. Nguyễn Kim AnhNăm bảo vệ: 2012
Sifat Keilmuan Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Putri Ossandra Dwi
Published: February 2021

Sifat Keilmuan Antropologi Hukum
SENGKETA BERKEPANJANGAN DALAM PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUN
Authors: Setiawan Agung Mulya
Published: February 2021

Sengketa merupakan konflik masalah sosial yang bersifat universal, dan menjadi bagian integral dan esensial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, konflik tidak boleh dipandang sebagai gejala patologis, akibat perilaku yang tidak normal, atau indikasi kekacauan dalam dinamika kehidupan masyarakat. Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan setiap komunitas yang memiliki kapasitasnya sendiri-sendiri untuk menciptakan norma dan mekanismenya sendiri dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan yang muncul dalam kehidupan sosial komunitas tersebut. Dengan kata lain, dari perspektif antropologi hukum, perselisihan tidak selalu bermakna negatif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, karena biasanya memiliki makna positif yang dapat memperkuat integrasi dan kohesi hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat, atau dengan kata lain dapat memulihkan keseimbangan. hubungan dan kehidupan sosial.Kata Kunci: Negosiasi, Mediasi, arbitrasi
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng trả nợ vay đúng hạn của doanh nghiệp tại Ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần Ngoại thương Việt Nam
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng trả nợ vay đúng hạn của doanh nghiệp tại ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần ngoại thương Việt Nam : Luận văn thạc sĩ / Lê Vũ Lộc ; Nguyễn Minh Hà [Hướng dẫn]. Nội dung chi tiết Marc21 Kho tài liệu Mục lục Tài liệu sốThông tinChi tiếtSố kiểm soát36103Mã ngôn ngữvieKý hiệu xếp giá theo phân loại thập phân dewey658.15 L.V.LỘC 23Tác giả chínhLê, Vũ LộcNhan đềCác nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng trả nợ vay đúng hạn của doanh nghiệp tại ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần ngoại thương Việt Nam : Luận văn thạc sĩ / Lê Vũ Lộc ; Nguyễn Minh Hà [Hướng dẫn].Thông tin xuất bảnThành phố Hồ Chí Minh : Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 2016Mô tả vật lý83 tr. ; 30 cm, 1 CDPhụ chú luận văn, luận ánLuận văn Thạc sĩ chuyên ngành Tài chính - Ngân hàng (MFB) 2016.Tiêu đề bổ sung chủ đề - thuật ngữ chủ đề+ Ngoại thương, Ngân hàng+ Vay và cho vayTiêu đề bổ sung - Tên cá nhânNguyễn, Minh Hà, PGS.TS. , Hướng dẫnNơi lưu giữVVT ; Kho 102 , 01
Mô hình Black - Scholes có trễ và ứng dụng
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

AbstractKeywordsMô hình Black – Scholes, Toán học, Quá trình ngẫu nhiên, Phương trình vi phân ngẫu nhiên có trễ, Lý thuyết xác suấtCitation59 tr.PublisherĐHQGHNAppears in Collections: Luận văn - Luận án tóm tắt (LIC) ; http://repository.vnu.edu.vn/handle/VNU_123/3580
The Cognitive Coherence of Sociolects Across the Lifespan: A Case Study of Swabian German
Authors: Beaman Karen V. , Tomaschek Fabian , Sering Konstantin Florian
Published: February 2021

In a thought-provoking article, Guy (2013:63) claims that “lectal coherence ... [implies] that variables are correlated; if they are not, the cognitive and social reality of the ‘sociolect’ is problematic.” Considerable linguistic research has established that, for structural reasons, variables are correlated; however, structural correlation does not imply sociolectal coherence. Thus the question arises: do multiple variables cluster or correlate, loosely, tightly, or not at all, based on social factors, such as age, gender, community belonging, salience, prestige/stigma, or other external factors (Guy and Hinskens 2016)? This paper explores the unresolved question of cognitive sociolectal coherence by investigating a panel of 20 speakers of Swabian, a dialect spoken in southwestern Germany, across a 35-year lifespan. The corpus consists of Labovian-style sociolinguistic interviews, and the data comprise 20 phonological and morphosyntactic linguistic features, coded for a binary distinction between the dialect and standard variant. In concurrence with Guy (2013), the findings support the notion that sociolectal coherence is more multi-dimensional than previously believed. However, clear patterns have emerged, indicating that sociolectal coherence may lie in more cognitive constructs such as the type, status, and stigmatisation of the variable itself.
Prior beliefs modulate projection
Authors: Degen Judith , Tonhauser Judith
Published: February 2021

Beliefs about the world affect language processing and interpretation in several empirical domains. In two experiments, we tested whether subjective prior beliefs about the probability of utterance content modulate projection, that is, listeners’ inferences about speaker commitment to that content. We find that prior beliefs predict projection at both the group and the by-participant level: the higher the prior belief in a content, the more speakers are taken to be committed to it. This result motivates the integration of formal analyses of projection with cognitive theories of language understanding.
Mutual Embeddedness: The Architecture of Civil-Military Relations in Vietnam
Authors: Vuving Alexander
Published: February 2021

This chapter explores the architecture of civil-military relations in Communist Party-ruled Vietnam. Contrary to the dominant paradigm of civil-military relations in the West, civil-military relations in Vietnam follow a very different logic, that of the Leninist system. The relationship between the military and the party-state in Vietnam is characterized by mutual embeddedness. This is not a zero-sum game as the concept of civilian control implies. In the Leninist system, the military's politicization, political influence and involvement in politics are critical for the Communist Party's hegemony. The Party's absolute, direct, and comprehensive control of the military is the core of civil-military relations in the Leninist system. However, Party control is a reciprocal relationship that gives military leaders more say and more privileges than they would have under more democratic conditions. This reciprocity explains the system’s endurance as well as its internal stability. The Vietnam People's Army is deeply politicized and the political control of the military serves the interests of both the Party and the military leadership. Barring a major political reform in the Vietnam Communist Party itself, the Vietnam People's Army will remain more political than professional and commercial.
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Authors: B. A.
Published: February 2021

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Standardised Causal Statistical Equations of Curriculum Management on the Viability of Graduate Programmes in Universities: The Mediation of Institutional Effectiveness
Authors: Owan Valentine Joseph , Bassey Bassey Asuquo
Published: February 2021

This study derived ten standardized causal statistical equations to model the association between various proxies of curriculum management and the viability of graduate programmes in universities, with indices of institutional effectiveness mediating the association. The study was guided by three specific research objectives. Quantitative data were gathered from a population of 149 respondents who are institutional leaders at different cadres in two public universities in the state of Cross River, Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was the main instrument used for data collection, with reliability properties meeting the internal consistency criteria. All the proxies of curriculum management jointly explained some portion of variances in the proxies of the mediating and dependent variables respectively. Not all indices of curriculum management caused a significant change in institutional effectiveness and the viability of graduate programmes. All the proxies of institutional effectiveness played a significant role in causing a direct and mediated effect on the indices of the viability of graduate programmes such as availability of funds, persistent procurement of facilities and so on. Based on these findings, key practical and policy implications are discussed for effective curriculum development and educational reforms.
Bounding the Boundless: Understanding Commercial Exchange & the Excesses of Riba
Authors: Sultan Shahid
Published: February 2021

In modern times, the prohibited excess or riba has attracted divergent opinions from scholars which are different from the ones in the pre-colonial era. This fact necessitates a clear understanding of riba by putting it into its proper context as against the efforts to understand it in isolation. The prohibition of riba points towards the existence of a concept of equivalent exchange and it is proven from the primary sources of Islamic law. Equivalent exchange is without excess or deficit caused by either party to each other or third parties. The guidance from the primary sources and legal literature reveals that riba is over and above an equivalent exchange and its manifestations are manifold. Primarily, these manifestations can be grouped as corporeal, incorporeal, and temporal. This article places the concept of riba into its larger context and compares and differentiates it from other components of the framework of exchange. Whereas profit and loss are the differences between two equivalent exchanges, riba and deficit are differences between unequal and equivalent exchanges. As per the definition of riba, the presence of excess over and above an equivalent exchange without counter-value renders the exchange unequal. The only form of exchange that is acceptable in Islam is an equivalent exchange, be it on the spot, credit, or a charitable financial accommodation.
Whose News? Class-Biased Economic Reporting in the United States
Authors: Jacobs Alan M. , Matthews Scott , Hicks Timothy , Merkley Eric
Published: February 2021

There is substantial evidence that voters’ choices are shaped by assessments of the state of the economy and that these assessments, in turn, are influenced by the news. But how does the economic news track the welfare of different income groups in an era of rising inequality? Whose economy does the news cover? Drawing on a large new dataset of U.S. news content, we demonstrate that the tone of the economic news strongly and disproportionately tracks the fortunes of the richest households, with little sensitivity to income changes among the non-rich. Further, we present evidence that this “class bias” emerges not from pro-rich journalistic preferences but, rather, from the interaction of the media’s focus on economic aggregates with structural features of the relationship between economic growth and distribution. The findings yield a novel explanation of distributionally perverse electoral patterns and demonstrate how the structure of the economy conditions economic accountability.
Network Pharmacology study on the mechanism of MKA Polyherbal Formulation in combating Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Poongodi T , Nazeema T H
Published: February 2021

The Multi-targeted action of Polyherbal formulation is responsible for enhanced therapeutic efficacy in combating various diseases. But, understanding the mode of action of herbal medicine remains a challenge because of its complex metabolomics. Network pharmacology-based approach enables to explore the mechanism of action of polyherbal formulation in biological system. In present investigation, we have explored the molecular mechanism of action of the Polyherbal formulation MKA comprising of three botanicals Mimusops elengi L., Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. and Artemisia vulgaris L. in treating respiratory diseases by network pharmacology-based approach. The protein targets were mined from Binding database for the bioactive present in MKA. The disease associated targets were identified using Open target Platform. Based on ligand-target interactions, it was interpreted that MKA could alleviate the symptoms of respiratory disease by multiple mechanisms like EGFR inhibition by Quercetin and Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, KDR inhibition by Quercetin, STAT-3 inhibition by β-sitosterol- β-Dglucoside, TRPV1 inhibition by phytol acetate, etc. The Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using STRING database. KEGG pathway based functional enrichment was also predicted for the PPI network. It was found that multiple ligand-target interactions and protein-protein interactions is responsible for pharmacological activity of MKA in respiratory diseases.
Ethnopharmacological study of anti-diabetic plants sold on the markets of Abidjan, Côte D’ivoire
Authors: Honoré Ta Bi Irié , Stéphane Doh Koffi , Koffi N’Guessan
Published: February 2021

In the search for plants able to fight against diabetes, we have initiated an ethnopharmacological survey on the markets of the city of Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire. The markets of three communes in the city were visited for this purpose: Yopougon, Abobo and Adjamé. In Yopougon, we visited Wassakara market. The large Abobo market and the Gouro market were respectively chosen for Abobo and Adjamé. This choice was justified by an impressive number of medicinal plants sellers in these markets. The survey interviewed 120 herbalists on the basis of a questionnaire sheet. These investigations revealed 27 species of plants used in traditional medicine, in the treatment of diabetes. These plant species belong to 20 botanical families with four strongly represented which are Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae. Three parts of plants are indicated by herbalists in the treatment of diabetes: leaves, twigs and whole plant. The preparation techniques are decoction and kneading. The preparations are used for drinking and purging by diabetic people. In relation to citation frequencies, two plants are regularly used. They are Phyllantus amarus (Fc = 9.86%) and Nauclea latifolia (Fc = 9.49%). These two plants were frequently encountered during our surveys. They are the most important species indicated against diabetes by Abidjan population. Both of these species of plant should be subject of other studies to prove the scientific basis of their empirical use in traditional medicine.
Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects of Rubus niveus thumb Plant – A Review
Authors: Pancholi Bhaskaranand , Rana A.C
Published: February 2021

Several plant species are utilized in extraordinary common remedy system around the globe and are viewed as doable marketers for the revelation of new medications. Traditional Chinese medication have a long history of flora therapeutically including multiple species of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae). The pharmacological effects of Rubus include antibacterial, antistress, anticancer, antiaging, antiinflammatory, antigastropathic, antirheumatic, antinocieptive, anxiolytic and antigiardial activities. In India, the roots of Rubus niveus (R. niveus) are utilized to treat women for excessive menstrual bleeding and its juice extract as an antidote of snake bite. R. niveus root helps to relieve rheumatoid pain, clear warmness, detoxify, clear wind damp and deal with dysentery. This review article is focused on the ethanopharmacological, phytochemical and pharmacognostical standardization and pharmacological activity of R. niveus.
Influencia de la edad de corte en el pulpeo de Eucalyptus globulus plantado en Uruguay
Authors: Resquin Fernando , Fariña Ismael , Rachid Cecilia , Rava Agustín , Doldán Javier
Published: February 2021

Se evaluaron dos materiales genéticos de E.globulus (Jeeralang y Chivilingo) en las zonas litoral y sureste del Uruguay, cada uno con dos turnos de cosecha. En cada turno se evaluó el crecimiento, la productividad de celulosa y las propiedades de las fibras. Las edades de cosecha variaron de 6,6 años a 10,7 años y el período entre evaluaciones fue de aproximadamente dos años. En general se obtiene una mejora en las propiedades pulpables, en la eficiencia productiva de convertir madera en celulosa y de las propiedades de las fibras al aumentar la edad de cosecha.
Respuesta poblacional invernal de dos gramíneas nativas a la fertilización nitrogenada y oferta de forraje
Authors: Zanoniani Ramiro , Boggiano Pablo , Cadenazzi Mónica
Published: February 2021

El trabajo se realizó en la Facultad de Agronomía, ubicada en Paysandú, Uruguay (32º 23’57,86" latitud sur y 58º 02' 42,48" longitud oeste, 61 msnm). El objetivo fue estudiar la respuesta en la producción invernal de un campo natural bajo diferentes dosis de fertilización nitrogenada y ofertas de forraje. El experimento fue conducido en un diseño experimental central compuesto rotacional de precisión uniforme, con dos factores a cinco niveles cada uno: nitrógeno (N) = 0, 44, 150, 256, 300 kg/ha de N y ofertas de forraje (OF) = 4,0; 5,5; 9,0; 12,5 y 14,0 kg MS/100 de peso vivo (PV), distribuidos en dos bloques. Los resultados obtenidos permiten establecer la clara interacción entre el efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada, la intensidad del pastoreo y la composición botánica de la pastura, determinando resultados distintos según los niveles de cada factor utilizado. Existió una marcada repuesta del número de macollos de Bromus auleticus al aumentar la OF de forraje independientemente del nivel de N, que sugiere su baja tolerancia al aumento en la intensidad de pastoreo. Se destaca la capacidad pionera de colonizar ambientes pobres que presentó Stipa setigera, que permitiría la recuperación temprana de ambientes altamente disturbados, posibilitando el incremento de la productividad del sistema.
IS THERE AN ORGAN-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION OF CANDIDATE GENES (DJ1, PINK1) IN TISSUES OF THE ORGANISM UNDER EXPERIMENTAL PARKINSONISM AND ITS PATHOGENETIC THERAPY?
Authors: Rozova Kateryna Vsevolodovna  , Putiy Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

It have been studied  the changes in the structural and functional state of mitochondria and expression of PINK1 and DJ1 genes in brain tissue - medulla oblongata and striatum and lung and heart tissue in experimental parkinsonism and its pathogenetic treatment with the help of a broad-spectrum antihypoxant Kapikor. It was shown that undrt experimental parkinsonism, in addition to damage to the ultrastructure of the mitochondrial apparatus in cells of body tissues, there are significant changes in mRNA expression of DJ1 and PINK1 genes, which are associated with the formation of mitochondrial dysfunction. They have a multidirectional character in the tissues of the brain - decrease, and in the tissues of the heart and lungs - increase. The degree of such changes in expression is organ-specific and more pronounced in the tissues of the visceral organs than in the tissues of the brain. Also, it was shown that the use of broad-spectrum antioxidant, which contains mildenium dehydrate and gamma-butyrobetaine dihydrate, there are significant changes in the expression of mRNA genes DJ1 and PINK1, which are also organ-specific - the expression of mRNA of all DJ1 genes increased in to a greater extent, the expression of PINK1 gene mRNA decreased sharply in brain tissues, and also increased sharply in lung and heart tissues. The data obtained indicate a complex and ambiguous relationship between the level of expression of the studied candidate genes involved in the formation of experimental parkinsonism, and the severity of mitochondrial dysfunction, which is one of the pathogenetic causes of parkinsonism.
CONDITION OF BONE TISSUE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ON THE BACKGROUND OF ANTICOAGULANT PREVENTION
Authors: V. Medved  , T. Savka
Published: February 2021

The article presents data on the development of side effects from anticoagulant prophylaxis in pregnant women with diseases of the cardiovascular system. In particular, the anticoagulant effects on the skeletal system. Were studied the features of sonographic examination in this category of patients. The level of the main biomarkers of osteosynthesis and osteoresorption during pregnancy was studied. Were analyzed the influence of anticoagulants on the level of biomarkers of bone metabolism. Has been studied the relationship between densitometry data and calcitonin levels in pregnant women. The main aspects of the formation of osteopenic syndrome and osteoporosis in pregnant women with heart disease are considered. Has been studied the relationship between the clinical manifestations of osteopenic syndrome and the level of biomarkers of bone metabolism. Proposed the drug correction of the development of side effects due to anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis.
AI – New Avenue for Drug Discovery and Optimization
Authors: Dudhe Rupesh , Dudhe Anshu Chaudhary , Dudhe Rupesh , Sakarkar Suhas N. , Porwal Omji
Published: February 2021

The artificial intelligence (AI) used in drug treatment have to do with matching patients to their predicting drug-target or drug-drug interactions, optimal drug or combination of drugs, and optimizing treatment protocols. This review outlines some of the recently developed AI methods aiding the drug treatment and administration process. Selection of the suitable drug for a patient typically requires the patient data, such as genetics or proteomics, with drug data, like compound chemical descriptors, to score the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. The forecast of drug relations often relies on similarity metrics, pretentious that drugs with similar structures or targeted and similar behaviour or may interfere with each other. Deciding the dosage schedule for administration of drugs is performed using mathematical models to interpret pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics data.
Value of miR-30d and miR-146a as Prognostic Biomarkers for Heart Failure Development Post Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Holley Ana S. , Holley Ana S. , Danielson Kirsty M. , Harding Scott A. , Larsen Peter D.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The development of heart failure (HF) following an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is
common and associated with poor clinical outcomes. In this context, the early identification of left
ventricular remodelling that ultimately leads to HF remains challenging, with current biomarkers
underperforming, and plasma microRNAs (miRs) have been proposed as functional biomarkers. Fibrotic
and inflammatory processes are implicated in pathogenic remodelling, and miR-30d and miR-146a are
reported to have regulatory function in these processes. This study aimed to determine if circulating levels
of these miRs could be early predictors of HF development post myocardial infarction.
Method: We conducted a case-control study with 46 AMI patients who developed HF within 1 year (cases)
matched with control AMI patients (1:2 ratio) who did not develop HF and measured plasma miRs via
quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Results: miR-30d was significantly upregulated in cases compared to controls (p<0.05), whereas miR-146a
was not significantly different (p=0.57). ROC curve analysis for miR-30d demonstrated a modest sensitivity
and specificity for this prediction (AUC=0.61, p<0.05). However, once adjusted for confounding factors
such as atrial fibrillation and markers of inflammation, miR-30d was not found to be independently
associated with HF development post myocardial infarction (OR 1.12 95% CI 0.99-1.27, p=0.08).
Conclusion: miR-30d and markers of inflammation were significantly elevated in patients who developed
HF within 1 year of their AMI. Further research is needed to determine the regulatory role that miR-30d
may play in HF and the utility it may have as a prognostic marker in this setting.
Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3K27M-mutant Subtype, Confused for Viral Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Yang Weidong , Fu Cong , Cao Yiyao , Chen Zhijuan , Yu Qing , Yang Weidong
Published: February 2021

The diffuse midline glioma, H3K27M-mutant subtype, occurs mainly in children as a result of mutations in
the histone H3 (H3F3A) and HIST1H3B (K27M) genes and is characterized by diffuse tumor growth in
central nervous system (CNS) midline structures. Due to its nonspecific clinical manifestations, viral
encephalitis is often confused with other central nervous system diseases. In this case, we reported a young
male patient who was admitted to the hospital chiefly complaining of “diplopia for more than two months
and aggravated walking instability for more than 10 days”. After admission, relevant patient blood and
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests were completed, and no obvious abnormalities were found. Chest CT
suggested pulmonary infection; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrast-enhanced CT, PET-CT
and other imaging examinations of the head all indicated a high possibility of viral encephalitis. Symptoms
of fever were improved in the patient after treatment with antiviral therapy and anti-infection therapy.
However, symptoms of neurological function loss, such as double vision and adverse right limb movement,
persisted. Finally, stereotactic biopsies of deep brain lesions were carried out and sent to the pathology
department, which led to a diagnosis of diffuse midline glioma, H3K27M-mutant subtype (WHO IV). His
family chose to perform conservative treatment in another hospital, and the patient died four months later.
To conclude, when clinical symptoms of suspected viral encephalitis appear in the course of diffuse midline
glioma, it can result in confusion regarding clinical diagnosis and treatment. Clinicians should ensure proper
early recognition and identification of the disease.
Pengaruh Total Debt Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Authors: Ambari Rahmi , Indrawan Andri , Sudarma Ade
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Total Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Profitability (ROE) in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX. The research method used is quantitative, with associative approaches. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test and partial test (t test). The results of the partial test (t test) show that the tcount of variables The total debt equity ratio (DER) is 1.660 with a significant level of more than 0.05, which is 0.105 (0.105> 0.05), tcount = 1.660 <table = 2014, then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that the Total debt equity ratio does not have a significant effect on profitability (ROE) and tcount of the variable Total asset turnover (TATO) of 3,341 with a significant level of less than 0.05 which is 0.002 (0.002 <0.05). Tcount = 3,341> t table = 2014. The results of this study show that partially only total asset turnover has an effect on profitability (ROE).

Keywords : Total Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Equity (ROE)
Analisis Financial Distress dengan Menggunakan Model Grover pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate dan Kontruksi
Authors: Januar Firhan Dwi , Norisanti Nor , Mulia Faizal
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the Grover model that can predict Financial Distress in the property, real estate and construction sector companies listed on the IDX, namely PT. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk, PT. Cowell Development Tbk, PT. Intiland Development Tbk. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques with a quantitative approach to systematically describe predictions of Financial Distress of a company. The results showed that the three companies had a score of more than or equal to 0.01 (G 1 0.01) within 3 years with details, in 2015 PT. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk obtained a score of 0.430, 2016 obtained a score of 0.405, and in 2017 obtained a score of 0.473. PT. Cowell Development Tbk in 2015 obtained a score of 0.198, in 2016 obtained a score of 0.345, and in 2017 obtained a score of 0.368. while PT. Intiland Development Tbk in 2015 obtained a score of 0.661, 2016 obtained a score of 0.610, and in 2017 obtained a score of 0.554. Conclusions based on the results of the study show that the three companies did not experience Financial Distress because all company scores exceeded the score limit determined by the Grover model, in the sense that the company is in a healthy state.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Grover model
Analisis Tingkat Pengembalian Saham pada Industri Dasar Kimia Subsektor Logam
Authors: Pratama Gelar Rialdi , Sunarya Erry , Samsudin Acep
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine how much return on shares contained in PT. Lion Metal Work with the Earning Per Share (EPS) method, and also wants to know the rate of return on debt at PT. Lion Metal Work with the Debt To Equity Ratio method. The results of this study state that the value of Earning Per Share in 2015-2016 has increased above the industry average standard, and in 2017 the company has decreased below the industry average standard, while the results of the Debt to Equity Ratio state that the company in 2015-2017 has increased but the value of the Debt To Equity Ratio is less than the industry average standard. The company's problems are in the performance of companies that are experiencing a decline and the value of profits continues to decline and the total debt continues to grow. Conclusions, based on the results and analysis of research data, the return of company shares is not good, as well as the return of debts that are categorized as small or not good because of an increase in debt from year to year while the rate of return on corporate debt is small.

Keywords: Earning Per Share, stock returns, Debt To Equity Ratio.
Penerapan Model Product Layout Pada Layout Produksi PD HM Kue Pia
Authors: Friska P Hanna Friska P , Komariah Kokom , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the application of production layouts using product layout models in PD HM Kue Pia Sukabumi Regency. Data analysis methods used are case studies, quantitative and descriptive approaches. The results showed that time management was not optimal in each production line, so that production load imbalances often occurred. Based on the calculation results obtained 6% of time wasted from the production process, due to imbalance production costs. In conclusion, a good product layout will provide efficiency in the production process and production time, which in turn will provide an increase in income, conversely if an imbalance in production costs results in the company not being able to maximize production results that also affect income.

Keywords: product layout, production management, production time efficiency