bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Wastewaters by Microalgae and the Potential Applications of the Produced Biomass—A Review
Authors: Al-Jabri Hareb , Das Probir , Khan Shoyeb , Thaher Mahmoud , AbdulQuadir Mohammed
Published: December 2020

The treatment of different types of wastewater by physicochemical or biological (non-microalgal) methods could often be either inefficient or energy-intensive. Microalgae are ubiquitous microscopic organisms, which thrive in water bodies that contain the necessary nutrients. Wastewaters are typically contaminated with nitrogen, phosphorus, and other trace elements, which microalgae require for their cell growth. In addition, most of the microalgae are photosynthetic in nature, and these organisms do not require an organic source for their proliferation, although some strains could utilize organics both in the presence and absence of light. Therefore, microalgal bioremediation could be integrated with existing treatment methods or adopted as the single biological method for efficiently treating wastewater. This review paper summarized the mechanisms of pollutants removal by microalgae, microalgal bioremediation potential of different types of wastewaters, the potential application of wastewater-grown microalgal biomass, existing challenges, and the future direction of microalgal application in wastewater treatment.
Elimination of Microplastics by Downstream Sand Filters in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Wolff Sebastian , Weber Felix , Kerpen Jutta , Winklhofer Miriam , Engelhart Markus , Barkmann Luisa
Published: December 2020

The elimination of microplastic particles (MPP) and microplastic fibers (MPF) was investigated in the final treatment stage (sand filtration) in two municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) and the final treatment stage (sand filtration) at a process WWTP of a manufacturer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). At each sampling site, three samples on three different days were taken (before/after sand filtration). The samples were filtered through a 10 μm stainless steel cartridge filter utilizing a stainless steel centrifugal pump. Microplastics (MP) were separated from the wastewater matrix by oxidative treatment and density separation and analyzed by Raman microspectroscopy. Due to precautionary measures, procedural blanks were very low with a mean number of 4.3 ± 2.7 MPP and 0.88 ± 0.56 MPF within eight blank samples. The municipal WWTPs were able to eliminate 99.2% ± 0.29% and 99.4% ± 0.15% of MP in the sand filtration stage. The sand filtration of a PVC manufacturer eliminated 99.2%–99.9%.
RED-AND-WHITE COW SELECTING FOR MILKABILITY TRAITS AND MONITORING OF KAPPA-CASEIN FORMS AND OTHER GENETIC MARKERS
Authors: ПОПОВ Н.А. , ПОПОВ А.Н.
Published: December 2020

Изучена эффективность селекции при расширении круга ДНК-маркеров (κ-CN, bGH, PiT-1), а также целесообразность определения критериев оценки изменчивости (кроме генеалогических линий) и при использовании локусов, относимых к QTL-факторам, но с низким полиморфизмом. При существующих темпах быстрого нарастания гомозиготности генетическая изменчивость угрожающе снижается. Это характерно для популяций голштинской породы и крупного рогатого скота «улучшаемых» ею отечественных пород. Проведен поиск ассоциаций с наиболее значимыми признаками селекции в стаде племенного завода красно-пестрой породы. Коровы с гетерозиготным АВ генотипом κ-казеина превосходили сверстниц стада с АА генотипом по удою на 1077 кг молока (P<0,05) и высоте в крестце — на 3,3 см (P<0,01), по МДЖ и МДБ уступали, соответственно, на 0,14 и 0,02%. Выявлено превосходство коров с гетерозиготным генотипом по живой массе во все периоды выращивания телок, снижение возраста их плодотворного осеменения на 1,3 мес. При совершенствовании признаков с использованием генотипов κ-казеина и ряда других локусов обоснована целесообразность отбора и моделирование подбора, а также направленного выведения ремонтных быков. Подчеркнута необходимость дальнейшего изучения функций генов на пути сохранения полезного спектра аллелофонда племенных стад и продолжения эффективной селекции.

The efficiency of breeding with the extended DNA marker resources (κ-CN, bGH, and PiT-1) and the effects of reasonable assessment criteria for variability (excluding genealogical lines) at low levels of polymorphism of loci assigned to the QTL factors have been studied. Genetic variability tends to reduce at the current rate of arising homozygosity. It is typical for the Holstein cattle populations and the domestic cattle breeds “improved” by Holsteins. Exploration of associations between selection traits of importance across the Red-and-White cattle in the herd at the breeding enterprise was performed. The milk yield and the sacral height of the cows with k-casein heterozygous AB genotypes were 1077 kg (P<0,05) and 3.3 cm (P<0,01) higher, respectively, than that in their herd peers with genotype AA. With respect to the mass fractions of fat (MFF) and the mass fractions of protein (MFP), their values were 0.14% and 0.02%, respectively, lower. The cows of heterzygous genotype were more efficient in the liveweight during all of the periods of rearing the heifers; reduction in age by 1.3 months at their first effective insemination was recorded. Selecting including target replacement bull selecting and selection modeling are proven reasonable to improve the traits with the use of genotypes at k-casein and other loci. The need of further studying the gene functions is amphasized to preserve the pedigree-cattle allele pool of rare variants important in selective breeding for efficient productivity.
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Techniques of New Infill Designs in Historic Context
Authors: Gaber Mustafa A. , Akçay Ayten Ö.
Published: December 2020

With the continuing advancement in material technology and construction techniques, architects face a greater set of options and challenges when it comes to designing in historic settings. In the meantime after the ICOMOS agreement, every country adapted the policy according to their own culture and settings, therefore every architect in their respective country started interpreting the charters, and the design review processes in their own way. Working on the new addition to historic context gave rise to familiar characteristics in design, especially in the infill designs, which is “Replication and Contrast”, which in turn sparked the question, how to evaluate whether a building is properly fitting in its context with whatever approach employed. This paper aims to answer this question by conducting a literature review covering First, the qualitative evaluation approach which compromises of surveys and pre-visualization in order to identify the main visual properties that improve the contextual compatibility of the new designs in the historical context, and quantitative techniques focused more on the mathematical scientific cognitive results of all aspects of the architectural elements within historic settings. A comparison has been made on each result achieved and an assessment of their reliance or authenticity has been tested in order to find and bridge the gap between tangible and intangible values when judging “fit” in a historic setting. The results showed that the qualitative evaluation if followed properly it could be very promising, but it always leaves room for skepticism as the result is expected to change based on the size and the characteristics of the participants. The quantitative evaluation provided a more tangible evidence of the contextual fit in terms of architectural elements like size, proportion, and scale. Finally, a suggestion was made in order to provide a better, and a more comprehensive technique merging both methods together and trying to incorporate more of three-dimensional aspects of the building instead of the two dimensionality of the current assessment techniques.
Dos tesis historiográficas de la primera mitad del siglo XX en torno al uso de los conceptos de naturaleza y fin en el pensamiento político de Dante Alighieri
Authors: Arroche Victoria
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo presenta con bastante detalle y examina críticamente las posturas historiográficas de dos intelectuales que vivieron en la primera mitad del siglo XX: Francesco Ercole (1884-1945) y Bruno Nardi (1884-1968). Estos intelectuales italianos, especialistas en el pensamiento de Dante Alighieri y en particular en su filosofía política, desarrollaron sus respectivos análisis estudiando la articulación entre dos conceptos esenciales en la elaboración de las teorías políticas que surgieron entre el siglo XIII y XIV en el Occidente Latino. En efecto, esas nociones son “naturaleza” y “fin”. Uno de los objetivos de este artículo es mostrar que, en el marco de la teoría política presentada por Dante en Monarchia y Convivio, la operatividad de estas ideas resulta fundamental para definir en qué consiste la autonomía de una comunidad respecto de los poderes políticos con los que se relaciona.
Roh Jahat yang dari pada Tuhan: Suatu Penelusuran Terhadap 1 Samuel 16:14-23
Authors: Pongelo Madah
Published: December 2020

Abstract: An evil spirit from God is revealed in the Book of 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. The statement raises contradictions regarding the existence of a holy and true God in Christianity's outlook and outlook. In the context of the Old Testament the existence of a holy God is emphasized. Is it true that the existence of a holy God is the source of evil spirits? Can God be equated that He compromises with evil spirits in carrying out His plans? Related to this problem, the purpose of the research is to look for the meaning of evil spirits from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. This writing uses a qualitative method with a kind of narrative approach to find the meaning of evil spirits from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. The findings in this writing are that God used an evil spirit to punish Saul. God's judgment came to Saul through an evil spirit because of an act of rebellion against God. Furthermore, the presence of an evil spirit in Saul shows that God can use anything to carry out His plans. The evil spirit that was bothering Saul was by God's will. It means that the evil spirit is in God's control. The evil spirit from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23 is God not the source of evil spirits, but God wills and uses evil spirits to carry out His plans and His judgments for those who oppose His will.
 
Keywords: God, True, Holy, His Plan, Evil Spirits.
 
Abstrak-Roh jahat dari Tuhan dinyatakan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23.  Pernyataan tersebut menimbulkan kontradiksi terkait keberadaan Allah yang kudus dan benar dalam penasiran dan pandangan iman Kristen. Dalam konteks Perjanjian Lama keberadaan Allah yang kudus sangat ditekankan. Benarkah keberadaan Tuhan yang kudus adalah sumber roh jahat? Dapatkah Allah disejajarkan bahwa Ia kompromi dengan roh jahat dalam menjalankan rencana-Nya? Terkait masalah tersebut maka tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari makna roh jahat dari pada Tuhan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23.  Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan narasi untuk menemukan makna roh jahat dari pada Tuhan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23. Temuan-temuan dalam penulisan ini adalah bahwa Tuhan memakai roh jahat untuk menghukum Saul. Penghukuman Allah datang kepada Saul melalui roh jahat karena tindakan pemberontakan kepada Allah. Selanjutnya bahwa hadirnya roh jahat pada diri Saul menunjukkan bahwa Allah dapat memakai apa saja untuk menjalankan rencana-Nya. Roh jahat yang mengganggu Saul adalah atas kehendak Allah. Maksudnya bahwa Roh jahat berada dalam kendali Allah. Roh jahat yang dari pada Tuhan dalam 1 Samuel 16:14-23 adalah Allah bukan sumber roh jahat, tetapi Allah menghendaki dan memakai roh jahat untuk menjalankan rencana-Nya dan penghukuman-Nya bagi yang melawan kehendak-Nya.
 
Kata Kunci: Allah, Benar, Kudus, Rencana-Nya, Roh jahat.
MICROENCAPSULATED VULCANIZING AGENT
Authors: Puchkov A. F. , Spiridonova M. P. , Apevalina E. P. , Buzuluckova M. V. , Martynova E. V.
Published: December 2020

Sulfur, being in the shell of the microcapsule, has a more significant effect on the formation of the spatial grid, in addition, strengthening the work of the capsule as a vulcanizing agent is possible due to the additional introduction of an accelerator and a vulcanization activator into the capsule.
CALCULATION OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF SOME ORGANIC OXIDES BY THE DFT METHOD
Authors: Babkin V. A. , Andreev D. S. , Ignatov A. V. , Boldyrev R. O. , Borisov D. A. , Zaharov D. S. , Titova E. S. , Belousova V. S. , Rakhimov A. I. , Fomichev V. T.
Published: December 2020

In this work, we performed a quantum chemical calculation of cyclohexeneoxide and cyclopentenoxide using the method of density functional DFT. An optimized geometric and electronic structure of these compounds is obtained. It was established that the studied oxides belong to the class of very weak CH-acids (pKa = 28-30).
INFLUENCE INORGANIC FILLERS ON THE PROPERTY OF OLIGOMER-POLYMER COMPOSITION
Authors: Dkhaibe M. H. , Tabshe M. F. , Khatib M. A. , Maksud M. , Sidorenko N. V. , Buravov B. A. , Bochkarev E. S. , Tuzhikov O. O.
Published: December 2020

There were results of research on the influence of inorganic filler of tungstate on the curing process, stress-strain properties and fire resistance of oligomer-polymer composition based on epoxy resin ED-20 with PVC cured by polyamine in this paper. It's showed on the increase physical-mechanical property and fire resistant polymer compositions incorporated tungstate.
STUDYING OF EFFICIENT AND SEMI-EFFICIENT CURING SYSTEMS INFLUENCE ON DYNAMICAL PROPERTY AND OZONRESISTANT OF RUBBER
Authors: Bochkarev E. S. , Vostrikov D. S. , Drozdov E. V. , Tuzhikov O. O. , Vaniev M. A.
Published: December 2020

There was showed dependence of the storage modulus and the loss modulus on shear deformation in torsion. For the first time type of curing system influence on Payne and Mullins effect is investigated. The Cole-Cole plots exhibit the contribution of the cross-linking system effect in the dynamic properties of rubber. There was increase of ozone resistance of rubber based on efficient curing system in condition general stress to critical stress is showed.
THE USE OF REAGENTS BASED ON CATIONIC POLYELECTROLYTES FOR ACTIVATED SLUDGE DEHYDRATION
Authors: Dryabina S. S. , Navrotskiy A. V. , Malysheva J. N. , Novakov I. A.
Published: December 2020

The processes of activated sludge dewatering using cationic flocculants and their binary mixtures have been investigated, recommendations have been developed for improving the technology of sludge dewatering. The results of tests to identify the optimal ratios of flocculants in the mixture during compaction and dehydration of activated sludge sludge are given, the concentration range is determined. It is shown that the use of binary mixtures of cationic flocculants makes it possible to reduce the moisture content of the sediment and reduce the content of suspended solids in the filtrate while simultaneously reducing the dose of polyelectrolytes.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIPYRENE FOR POLYMER COMPOSITIONS. COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, APPLICATION
Authors: Buravov B. A. , Bochkarev E. S. , Al-Khamzawi A. , Tuzhikov O. O. , Tuzhikov O. I.
Published: December 2020

The review presents an analysis of modern studies of the synthesis and use of fire retardants of various nature. The cited literature data show that the restrictive requirements of international and Russian legislative acts restrain the use of halogen-containing flame retardants, which determined the direction of research development towards organic compounds of phosphorus and nitrogen. The use of halogen-containing fire retardants has become possible when they are used together with inorganic fillers capable of binding toxic low-molecular products formed during combustion and pyrolysis.
WATER-REPELLENT PROPERTIES OF WOOD MODIFIED WITH GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE COPOLYMERS
Authors: Kolyaganova O. V. , Aristangaliev Sh. Zh. , Rysukhina A. A. , Bryuzgina E. B. , Klimov V. V. , Bryuzgin E. V. , Navrotsky A. V.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the features of modification of wood (pine) with reactive copolymers based on glycidyl methacrylate and fluorine (alkyl) methacrylates to impart water-repellent properties. Such modification provides the achievement of superhydrophobic properties and a decrease in the water permeability of the material due to a smaller spot of contact of water drops with the surface. Wood water absorption index reduced by 3 times.
KISSINGER, H. (2016). Orden mundial: Reflexiones sobre el carácter de los países y el curso de la historia, Pengüin Random House Grupo Editorial S.A.U., Barcelona. Tercera reimpresión, Ed. Debate. Traducción Teresa Arijón, Colombia, febrero de 2020
Authors: Cardona Montoya Giovanny
Published: December 2020

"No se puede leer a Henry Kissinger sin la inevitable curiosidad que despiertan su condición de ex Secretario de Estado de los Estados Unidos y su indiscutible erudición sobre relaciones internacionales y geopolítica..."
APLIKASI OBAT HERBAL DAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN IKAN BAGI PETANI DI DESA PASIE PINANG KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: December 2020

Disease infection in fish farming causes a decrease in production yields and crop failure. On the other hand, the decline in production and crop failure is also due to the lack of knowledge and skills of farmers in prevention and treatment. Treatment using chemical drugs continuously causes resistant fungi / bacteria so that it is difficult to eradicate. The solution offered to solve partner problems is to provide information on fish health management and the use of natural medicine. Implementation stages include: program preparation, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation, workshops and reporting. The results of this service show that fish farmers get increased knowledge about fish health management and the use of herbal medicine.
DÖNÜŞÜMSEL LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZGÜR Sencer , TURAN Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, dönüşümsel liderlik (DL) ve alt boyutlarının örgütsel güven (ÖG) ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı (ÖVD) üzerindeki etkisini ve DL ve alt boyutları ile ÖVD arasındaki ilişkide ÖG’nin aracı (mediator) rolünü incelemektir. Dönüşümsel liderlik, yapılan keşifsel faktör analizinde iki boyutta ortaya konmuş, analizlerde DL ve “karizmatik motivasyon” ile “geliştiren ilgi” adı verilmiş olan iki alt boyut bağımsız değişken olarak alınmıştır. Sonuçta, DL ve saptanan alt boyutları ile örgütsel güven ve ÖVD arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler, örgütsel güvenin dönüşümsel liderlik ve onun alt boyutlarının ÖVD’ye olan etkisinde kısmi olarak aracılık ettiğini (partial mediation) göstermektedir.
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE IN TAX INSPECTION: A CASE STUDY OF TURKEY
Authors: ÜYÜMEZ Mustafa Erkan , YILMAZ Ali Osman , ÜNLÜER Sema
Published: December 2020

Tax inspections in Turkey were carried out until 2011 by Inspection Board of Finance, Account Experts Board, Department of Revenue Controllers, and tax auditors under the 29 directorates of tax administration without coordination between them. Subsequently,as a result of bringing together the central tax inspectors and provincial tax auditors who have served within these units under the same umbrella of the Turkish Tax Inspection Board, it is needed to identify the problems and to develop solutions for these problems by revealing the changes and developments in tax inspections related to the institutional structure. The main objective of this study is to identify the problems related to the institutional structure of tax inspections in Turkey and to offer solutions for these problems. In this context, this study was conducted with a qualitative research method. Research data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with a total of 36 participants, consisting of 8 taxpayers, 11 members of the accounting profession, and 17 tax inspectors. Based on the questions of research, the findings are defined and interpreted. The revealed findings are gathered under 4 themes including; single-headedness and unification in tax inspections, selection, rising process, and training of tax ınspectors, evaluation of tax ınspectors' performance and being audited of tax inspectors.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Arifudin Opan , Juhadi Juhadi , Sofyan Yayan
Published: December 2020

This  research  is  conducted  based  on  the  recently  viral  phenomenon  of  the  Good Corporate Governance issue, yet in reality there is also absence in full realization by state-owned institutions to implement it as the necessity and as its obligation in community service. This proves in several corruption cases which are revealed both in State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) and Region-Owned Enterprise, especially in Bandung. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of internal control and internal audit to the implementation of Good Corporate Governance both directly and indirectly in BUMN and BUMD in particular in Bandung. This research uses the population of BUMN and BUMD in Bandung as many as 18 enterprises which consists of 14 BUMNs and 4 BUMDs. The method used for this research is analytical description with path analysis system. The results of this research show that the implementation of internal control and internal audit systems in BUMNs are significantly better than in BUMDs. This condition is caused by the rule of Good Corporate Governance binding the BUMNs to apply its organizational management better than in BUMDs. It also proves in statistical result that shows that internal control and internal audit systems have positive effects on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Directly, internal control system affects positively for 61.4%, while internal audit system does for 19.2%. Indirectly, both internal control and internal audit systems affect 80.6%. From this results showed, it can be concluded that internal control system in an organization supported   by   the   efficiency   of   internal   audit   function   will   result   in   the   satisfactory implementation of the Good Corporate Governance in the organization.
Algorithm for the analysis of kinematic characteristics of running
Authors: Davydova N. S. , Vasiuk V. Е. , Paramonova N. A. , Mezhennaya М. М. , Guseinov D. I.
Published: December 2020

Biomechanics of motor actions solves the problems of analysis of external motor events - kinematic and dynamic movement parameters. Inertial measurement devices such as gyroscope and accelerometer are used for biomechanical analysis of human movements. The paper describes an algorithm for analysis of kinematic characteristics of the running based on inertial gyro signals. Running is used to estimate the physical performance, endurance, coordination abilities of a person. Gyroscope signals were registered using the TrignoTM Wireless System. For data analysis in the MATLAB, the software for automated evaluation of electromyographic and biomechanical motion patterns was developed. The algorithm allows one to calculate time, spatial and spatial-to-time parameters of motion, symmetry of movements of the left and right limbs, and also stability of repetition of biomechanical movement pattern. The algorithm includes the following stages: 1) adaptive filtering of signals; 2) identification of movement phases; 3) calculation of spatial and time symmetry of left and right limbs; 4) analysis of the repetition stability of biomechanical movement pattern. The proposed algorithm was used to estimate the motor coordination potential of high-skilled athletes in longdistance running. The research made it possible to estimate individual features of work of each group of muscles for each sportsman while performing a test task with stepwisely increasing load on a running track. This approach is a tool to detect asymmetric work of paired muscle groups and of muscle groups with irrational workability. The proposed algorithm for the analysis of running kinematic characteristics can be used to develop new criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of solving a movement problem, as well as to assess the correctness of the movement technique and identify errors that can lead to injuries.
Autonomous Modulation Classification using Single Inception Module based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mumtaz Zeeshan , Khurram Muhammad , Adnan Muhammad , Fazil Adnan
Published: December 2020

Accepted Paper for IEEE organized 18th IBCAST Conference 2021.
Il virus incontrollato dell’infodemia
Authors: Scognamiglio Igor , Salzano Diana
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present paper is to argue, from a critical perspective, the theme of fake news and online misinformation about Covid19 disease and to investigate the role of infodemic (developed in mainstream and online communication) in determining a difficult management of behaviors and emotions. Moreover, the paper aims to investigate the role of the new opinion leaders of online communication (more experienced users or communicators at the service of mainstream information agencies), able to facilitate the interpretation of events. These particular types of stakeholders breathe new life into the “two steps flow of communication” model theorized by Katz and Lazarsfeld (1955). Furthermore, through the thought of Castells and the agenda setting paradigm, the paper emphasizes the role of the media construction of news and of the theming and indexing processes in the representation of the Covid19 epidemic. In this regard, the infodemic is analyzed as a hyper-thematization process. The news framing operation about the Coronavirus disease is important to understand how fear spreads and how much is fondamental the role of media (and digital) education to properly manage news.
PEMERIKSAAN MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) COLIFORM DAN COLIFECAL PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KELURAHAN DELIMA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Chaniggia Shania Maylaffayza , Febriana Peni , Syafitri Wahyuni
Published: December 2020

Air merupakan zat yang paling penting dalam kehidupan. Dalam penggunaan air  minum mutu air juga sangat menentukan apakah air tersebut layak untuk dikomsumsi. Air yang dapat dikomsumsi yaitu air bebas dari jenis bakteri yang berbahaya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian pada air minum isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui berapakah indeks MPN Coliform dan Colifecal pada air minum isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) untuk melakukan uji Coliform  dan Colifecal secara eksperimen laboratory. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pertumbuhan pada suhu 37°C pada sampel air minum 2 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel, dan pada sampel air minum 3 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel sedangkan pada suhu 44°C pada sampel air minum 2 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel, dan pada sampel air minum 3 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel. Ini menunjukkan tidak ditemukan bakteri Coliform pada sampel air dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru dan layak diminum
STUDI ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUS II INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PADANG (STUDI KASUS JALAN DPR AIR PACAH KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Roza Angelalia , Wahab Wilton , Prices Afrizal Putra
Published: December 2020

Institut Teknologi Padang merupakan kampus teknik tertua yang terletak di kota Padang provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang terletak pada dua lokasi kampus yang berbeda yaitu; (1) kampus I di Jalan Gajah Mada, Kecamatan Nanggalo dan (2) kampus II di Jalan DPR kelurahan Air Pacah. Saat ini ITP sedang melakukan pembangunan kampus II di atas lahan seluas ± 1,5 HA. Pembangunan Kampus II ITP tersebut tentu akan menimbulkan bangkitan perjalanan yang lebih besar seiring peningkatan volume lalulintas. Peningkatan volume lalulintas akan menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah lalulintas yang di bangkitkan dan kapasitas jalan di sekitar Kampus II ITP Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar dampak lalulintas disekitar kawasan kajian akibat pembangunan kampus II ITP. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis bangkitan dan tarikan, analisis kinerja ruas jalan, dan analisis penanganan dampak lalulintas pada kondisi pra konstruksi, masa konstruksi dan pasca konstruksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ruas jalan DPR pada kondisi pra konstruksi dan masa konstruksi berada pada level B (kinerja baik), namun pada masa pasca konstruksi 5 tahun berada pada level C (kinerja cukup). Sedangkan kinerja ruas jalan Bypass baik dari arah Bandara BIM maupun dari arah Teluk Bayur pada kondisi pra konstruksi, masa konstruksi, dan pasca konstruksi 5 tahun berada pada level B (kinerja baik) namun sudah mendekati level C (kinerja cukup).
Sobre la historia y los historiadores Aleksander Gieysztor.
Authors: Stemplowski Ryszard , Samsonowicz Henryk
Published: December 2020

Interview with prominent historian Aleksander Gieysztor
El Movimiento Regenerador de Sierra Gorda (1847- 1849)
Authors: Gonzalez Martinez Joaquin R.
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description:

Sierra Gorda is a region consisting of the northern part of the Mexican state of Querétaro, and smaller portions Guanajuato, Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí. Between 1847 and 1849 the region saw the emergence of a peasant movement known as Movimiento Regenerador de Sierra Gorda (The Regeneration Movement of Sierra Gorda) which initiated the Sierra Gorda Rebellion at the same time. The article describes the history, characteristics and goals of this movement.

Short description written by Michał Gilewski
Pengaruh Pengaruh Penggunaan Koin Bermuatan Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Pada Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Siti Makmudah  , Yusuf Adhitya
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan koin bermuatan terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Adimulyo pada operasi bilangan bulat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan postrespons-only control design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Adimulyo dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 64 siswa yang terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas VII G dan 32 siswa kelas VII H. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,0000195 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima. Dengan kata lain, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan koin bermuatan terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa pada operasi bilangan bulat.
Consensus Statement for Pharmacological Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Pragmatic Approach
Authors: R Jain , Y Javeri , P Nasa , R Kashyap , AK Khanna , AA Tayar , B Bhaskar , BG Jagiasi , D Juneja , J Lipman , J Ng , JLP Portilla , K Zirpe , KA Popugaev , M Hashmi , MLNG Malbrain , MA Kirkman , MTV Chan , M Turkoglu , M Mer , M Singer , M Harriss , P Rangappa , Q Piacevoli , RK Mani , RC Mishra , R Garg , R Yadav , S Bagdia , S Donovan , ST Reza , TY Yeh , W Videtta
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In the absence of high-quality evidence for Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), supportive care is advocated during this pandemic. We aim to develop a consensus statement from global experts for pharmacological management, based on the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Material and Methods: We used a modified Delphi methodology in three steps: 1) Formulation of the steering committee and questionnaire; 2) Delphi methodology and selection of experts; 3) Final meeting of the steering committee and analysis, discussion, preparation, and presentation of captured data. Results: 34 (73·9%) experts accepted the invitation for the study. We conducted two rounds of Delphi and consensus (>70% votes) was achieved on 11 out of 24 statements after the end of round two. Conclusion: This global consensus suggests that “Anti-viral therapy should be administered in the early infection phase of COVID-19 followed by low dose steroid therapy in pulmonary phase. Prophylactic dose anticoagulation should be used in hospitalized, mild to moderate COVID-19 patients. We make no suggestions for the use of immune modulation therapy”.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU INPARTU TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSU BUDI KEMULIAAN PERIODE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Windiany Erina , Musdalifa Musdalifa
Published: December 2020

Perdarahan postpartum adalah perdarahan sebanyak 500 ml atau lebih yang terjadi setelah bayi lahir. Pada tahun 2013, angka kematian ibu tertinggi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh perdarahan postpartum sebanyak 30,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu inpartu terhadap kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSU Budi Kemuliaan periode tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 365 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara simple random sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil pada tahun 2020. Menunjukkan bahwa kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSU Budi kemuliaan periode tahun 2019 sebanyak 11,8%. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan karakteristik ibu inpartu dengan anemia dan jenis persalinan pervaginam memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p <0,05) untuk status anemia dan nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05) untuk jenis persalinan pervaginam.  Pentingnya pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia dan memberikan asuhan persalinan yang berkualitas dapat mencegah terjadinya perdarahan postpartum.
Natural and Synthetic Estrogens Regulate Human Health
Authors: PD Gupta
Published: December 2020

Estrogen are very important chemical compounds very essential for our body functions. The cholesterol, what we eat through food, gets converted by the action of various enzymes. Scientists have synthesized estrogenic molecules in the laboratory and used them for oral contraceptives and other therapeutic purposes. Environmental estrogenic molecules (xenestrogen) played havocs in human life. Plants also make estrogenic substances (phytoestrogen); they are very useful for mankind. All steroid hormones, including estrogen are synthesized from cholesterol through a common precursor steroid, pregnenolone which is formed by the enzymatic cleavage of a 6-carbon side-chain of the 27-carbon cholesterol molecule. Cholesterol is a starting substance of group of estrogenic compounds [1]. On the other hand, synthetic estrogen are compounds obtained by chemical synthesis that possess estrogenic activity [2]. In addition to these estrogenic compounds there are some estrogenic action mimicking compounds known as xenestrogen and phytoestrogen (Figure 1).
Information and analytical support of making management decisions by the tour operator based on the system of complicated direct costing
Authors: Shulla Roman , Popyk Maryana
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of information and analytical support for making management decisions within the assortment policy of the tour operator. The alternative approaches to the formation of profit indicators as the criteria for making management decisions within the assortment policy of the tour operator are analyzed. The danger of using such indicators as operating or gross profit as a target criterion of the tour operator’s assortment policy is substantiated. The article proves the advantages of using an alternative target criterion in the process of formation of the sales program of the tour operator in the form of a contribution margin indicator, which is formed on a systematic basis on the principles of direct costing. It suggests the methodical approach to determining the marginal cost of a tourist product based on the cost function of E. Heinen, which is based on the dependence of variable conversion costs on the number of repetitions of the business function for the period. The contribution margin indicator formed within the system of «simple direct costing» is emphasized to be a suitable criterion for forming only the operative sales program of the tour operator (for a short period of up to 1 year), as it does not take into account possible direct fixed costs, which are relevant when making strategic management decisions within the assortment policy of the tour operator. The article proves that within the framework of the strategic analysis of the sales program of the tour operator it is expedient to use the approach to the formation of the financial result that is based on the concept of complicated direct costing, which provides the appropriate decomposition of the fixed costs. The concept of multilevel contribution margin accounting system by K. Agthe was adapted for the needs of the tour operating industry, taking into account the specifics of hierarchical structuring of the elements of the tour operator’s sales program: «product – group of products – sales program».
Tools for implementing smart specialization strategies in the European Union member states
Authors: Prytula Khrystyna , Demedyuk Olha
Published: December 2020

The main tools for the formation and implementation of Innovation Policy and Cohesion Policy, which are used to achieve the priorities set in smart specialization strategies at the national and regional levels, are studied. The peculiarities of their use in the context of individual regions of the EU are analyzed, taking into account the trends and development needs of each individual region or country; depending on the selected areas of smart specialization; depending on the type of region according to the OECD classification by economic profile, etc. The most common tools for implementing smart specialization priorities are identified: supporting the functioning of clusters, improving business start-up procedures, public procurement, financial assistance, cooperation with other regions, creating various platforms to stimulate cooperation between enterprises, scientists and authorities, improving the training processes, etc. Two types of cluster policy are analyzed: funding support activities, such as cluster mapping and supporting cluster development, without identifying priority areas (such as the Czech Republic); support for certain areas of activity. Two types of public procurement are outlined: those that promote innovation, i.e. the purchase of direct results of innovation activities, and innovative, i.e. the purchase of an innovation process, the results of which are not yet presented on the market. Forms of providing financial assistance to economic entities in the development of innovations that use certain regions of the EU in their smart specialization strategies are given, including lending, subsidies, access to project funding programs, etc. The tools of regional innovative development in the context of traditional, new and experimental tools and their contribution to the generation, dissemination and use of knowledge are systematized. The active and passive tools for supporting the development of innovations in the field of small and medium business and the peculiarities of their use at the global, regional and micro levels are presented.
Ukraine’s foreign trade in meat and meat products: trends and geographical aspects
Authors: Lyakhovska Olena
Published: December 2020

Current trends in meat and meat products exports are considered. The dynamics and structural changes in meat exports by types and degree of processing (beef and veal, pork, poultry, finished meat products) are analyzed. The paper proves that in recent years, only meat and edible poultry by-products have taken a competitive position in the world market. Accordingly, the dynamics of exports of this type of meat is positive, and the share of these products in the structure of exported meat is the largest (86.09%). Possible threats to the growth of import dependence on certain types of meat products, in particular, chilled and frozen beef and veal, pork, are indicated. The rating of the largest countries-importers of meat and meat products (by types) from Ukraine is built, their share in the structure of meat exports is determined. Changes in the geographical structure of exports have been studied, which indicate a low level of diversification of the geography of exports of certain types of meat (pork, beef). At the same time, a positive development of the geographical structure of poultry meat exports (exported to more than 100 countries) was revealed. Problems of the export potential development in the meat industry of Ukraine are revealed. In particular, the problems of livestock development (outdated technologies and production techniques that reduce the efficiency and productivity; inefficiency of the organization of purchase and processing of meat, which leads to reduced breeding in small businesses and households; inefficiency of state incentives, etc.) and industrial meat production (lack of raw materials, obsolescence of fixed assets and production technologies, poorly developed logistics, etc.). The solution of these problems requires: a systematic approach, which will encourage the cooperation of agricultural and industrial production, cooperation with importers of meat products and protection of domestic producers in the domestic and international markets, creating a favorable investment and information environment that will promote the meat industry development.
Моделювання нейронних мереж для оцінки ринкової вартості об'єкта житлової нерухомості.
Authors: Левицька Т. , Железов Д.
Published: December 2020

Представлено концепт системи з використання багатошарового персептрону для оцінки ринкової вартості об’єктів житлової нерухомості Виконано та обосновано відбір факторів, що впливають на ринкову вартість квартир. Проведено моделювання у середовищі Deductor Studio Academic та встановлено оптимальну архітектуру багатошарового персептрону та її параметри
Аналіз дослідження функціонування інформаційної системи електронного документообігу.
Authors: Чернящук Н. , Бортник К. , Плевако Н.
Published: December 2020

Розроблена програма надає можливість здійснення моніторингу успішності студентів. Проблеми прогнозування результатів сесії студентів у закладах вищої освіти в сучасних ринкових умовах є актуальними з багатьх причин. По-перше, підготовка кваліфікованих фахівців – це одне з головних завдань будь-якої освітньої установи. По-друге, управління процесом навчення студентів в умовах впливу безлічі зовнішніх чинників є складним завданням, як в організаційному, так і соціально-економічному плані, що вимагає системного підходу і розробки нових методів і моделей управління. Деканат  бере  участь  в оперативному формуванні різних видів документів. Основними з них є особисті справи  студентів,  дані  про  викладачів,  заліково-екзаменаційні  відомості, відомості результатів навчання студентів, зведені відомості, звіти за успішністю. Ці дані є вхідними для роботи системи. Звітні  документи  створюються  за  потребою  на  основі  результатів навчання студентів та можуть відображати й особисту інформацію.
Дослідження способів оптимізації веб-сайту на базі системи керування вмістом Drupal 8.
Authors: Богомазюк В.
Published: December 2020

В статті представлено результати аналізу існуючих способів та інструментів для оптимізації веб-сайту на базі системи керування вмістом Durpal 8. Під час написання даної статті використовувалися матеріали з іноземних та вітчизняних веб-ресурсів. Проаналізовано останню інформацію про оптимізацію веб-ресурсів на базі Drupal 8/9. На основі цієї інформації були проведенні дослідження по ефективності та доцільності наявних способів оптимізації. Опрацьовано та доповнено популярні стратегії для покращення швидкодії сайту. Доведено, що застосування даних рішень покращує швидкість завантаження на 30-70% в залежності від складності проекту. Досліджено доцільність використання сторонніх сервісів по кешуванню для проектів різної складності.
Suicidal behavior in patients with dementia
Authors: Maruta Nataliya , Mudrenko Iryna , Kalenska Galyna , Denysenko Mykhailo
Published: December 2020

203 patients were examined, including 75 with dementia at Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 73 with vascular dementia (VD) and 60 patients with mixed dementia (MD). Patients were divided into main and control group by the factor of presence/absence of signs of suicidal behavior (intentions, attempts, thoughts, anti-vital mood, statements). Among patients with AD, 36 patients were the main group, 39 were the control group; at VD 39 patients were main group, 34 were control group; in mixed dementia, 30 patients were included in the main group, 30 patients were in the control group. It has been found that in 56 % of cases with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, in 65 % with vascular dementia and 56 % with mixed dementia of the clinical picture, suicidal behavior (SB) is observed. The complex of factors of SB risk/anti- risk and suicide-genesis mechanisms in dementia, that became the targets for development of differentiated program for medical and psychological rehabilitation and prevention (MPRP) patients with SB in dementia were distinguished. The suicide-genesis concept in dementia which determines the mechanisms of the formation of suicidal behavior under the influence of clinical and intra-personal indexes, was worked out. Accounting the formation mechanisms and SB predictors, special features of clinical and psychopathological, clinical and phenomenological SB demonstration in various types of dementia the complex and differentiated MPRP program and SB prevention, realized on the basis of complex approach including usage of psychopharmacological, psychotherapeutic, psychoeducational psychosocial actions was worked out and tested. The result of the developed system testing proved its high efficiency, which is supported by the positive dynamics of clinical and psychopathological indexes of suicide status and level of independence in the everyday life of patients with SB in dementia.
MULTİMEDİA XİDMƏTLƏRİ GÖSTƏRİLƏRKƏN MƏLUMATLARIN EMALI SİSTEMİNİN ƏNGƏLƏDAVAMLILIQ GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİNİN YAXŞILAŞDIRILMASI METODLARININ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Bəxtiyarov Israfil
Published: December 2020

Korporativ multiservis rabitə sistemlərinin əngələ davamlılığı göstəricilərinin yaxşılaşdırılması metodları tədqiq və təhlil olunmuş, trafik paketlərinin məlumatlarının ötürülməsi, emalı və qəbulunun ümumiləşmiş struktur-funksional sxemi təklif edilmiş və multimedia xidmətləri təqdim edilərkən əngəldən mühafizə səviyyəsi meyarının seçilməsi əsaslandırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: multiservis rabitə şəbəkələri, multiservis trafik ötürmə sistemi, imtinalara davamlılıq, korporativ rabitə şəbəkələri, rabitə keyfiyyəti, riyazi model.
Значение нефтепровода Баку-Джейхан
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

В новой геополитической ситуации Азербайджан вновь превратился в место столкновения экономических интересов великих держав. Богатые природные ресурсы, благоприятные базовые условия для успешного развития и, с другой стороны, расположение вблизи перспективных рынков мирового хозяйства, а также нахождение на транзитной оси Европа-Россия-Ближний Восток-Юго-Восточная Азия обуславливает его геоэкономическую привлекательность. Данные условия позволяют Азербайджану быть ещё более ведущим звеном макрорегиона, а столице Баку стать метрополисом и аванпортом этого пространства. Несомненно, относительно адекватные условия есть в других Южно Кавказких республиках. Но разница в том что в этом разрезе большей мере играет роль её нефтяное богатство и нефть является бестселлером Азербайджана. Именно наличие богатых природных ресурсов, более выгодное географическое положение и адекватный экономический потенциал предопределяют значительное место республики в иерархии стратегических интересов ведущих стран мира в закавказском и прикаспийском регионе [3,8,9].