bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Norepinephrine and Ephedrine Boluses in the Control of Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension during Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Errifaiy H. , Tajlejiti N. , Ouzlim N. , Ribahi H. , Adib A. G. El
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Phenylephrine and ephedrine are the first-line vasopressors used in obstetric anesthesia to manage maternal hypotension, but phenylephrine is sometimes associated with maternal cardiac depression, limiting its use among mothers with cardiac comorbidities. The use of ephedrine is generally associated with maternal tachycardia along with a decrease in fetal pH. Norepinephrine is another vasopressor that has recently been introduced in obstetrical anesthesia and has attracted increasing attention as a feasible substitute for these two molecules in this context. The objective of our study is to compare two vasopressor agents (norepinephrine vs ephedrine) dedicated to the treatement of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension, and then to define the place of norepinephrine in the pharmacopoeia of the latter. Materials and Method: A Randomized controlled study of 80 ASAI parturient randomized to receive either 8µg boluses of norepinephrine (NG)or 6mg boluses of ephedrine(EG).The criteria for judgment included the occurrence of tachycardia, the maintenance of blood pressure, and the number of boluses required, as well as the clinical condition of the neonate. Results: The incidence of tachycardia (HR>80bpm) was lower in NG (18%) compared to that in EG(67.6%) p=0.0001, crude Odds Ratio 14.968 95% CI] 4.924, 45.505[ . Six in NG (12%) and eight in EG (26.7%) patients experienced nausea, OR 2.667 95% CI] 0.823-8.641[while only three in NG (6%), and four EG (13%) patients experienced vomiting p=0.41 OR:2.41 CI 95% ]0.501-11.605[. Blood pressure was stablefor both groups but with a superiority of norepinephrine which allowed more marked maintenance: 75% to 112% of the initial systolic value in NG versus 72% to 100% in EG), the difference was highly significant p<0.0001. No significant differences in neonatal outcomes were observed. Conclusion: Norepinephrine can maintain blood pressure more effectively than ephedrine with less incidence of tachycardia .............
Proposed Campus Intellectual Product for Business Development Program “Ocular Prosthesis Consultation and Service Center Second Year”
Authors: Ritonga Putri Welda Utami , Tamin Haslinda Z , Amra Ariyani Atiyatul , Angelia Veronica
Published: April 2022

In relation with the efforts to develop a knowledge-based economy culture, Universitas Sumatera Utara needs access in realizing knowledge and technopark that utilize the knowledge, education, and research results of lecturers. By organizing the Campus Intellectual Product Business Development Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara has the opportunity to obtain income and helps create new entrepreneurs. As one of the study programs at Universitas Sumatera Utara, Prosthodontics Study Programs also wants to participate to develop a knowledge-based economic culture to create new entrepreneurs in accordance with the vision and mission of the Prosthodontics Study Program. For this year, the proposing team wants to continue a business unit for the Consultation Center and Ocular Prosthesis Services. In this second year, many developments were carried out from the first year, especially equipping tools and materials in the eye laboratory and providing clinical services such as consultation and manufacture of ocular prosthesis.
A Review on Changes in Condylar Position after Palatal Expansion
Authors: S Dr. Manimala , Parmar Dr. Vimal
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The effects of rapid palatal expansion on condylar response is not described very well. The purpose of this review is to describe whether rapid palatal expansion has an influence on the condylar position. Methods: This review article describes the three main types of expanders namely Rapid palatal expansion (RPE), mini-screw assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE), and surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) and their effects on condylar position from the current literature. Results: The palatal expanders can have an effect on the Class II malocclusion patients in helping to decrease the overjet in some patients. It also helps in the lowering the nasal resistance and increases the airway volume. The palatal expanders can lead to molar extrusion which results in increased joint spaces in the temporomandibular joint and an alteration of condylar position. Conclusions: The design of expanders can influence the effects on dentition such as molar extrusion, the joint space, and the condylar position. Dentists and orthodontists can have a better discernment of effects of expanders and condylar position by understanding in detail the effects of the palatal expanders on occlusal alterations and condylar position.
Darier and Ferrand's Dermatofibrosarcoma with Craniofacial Location: A Rare Entity
Authors: Coulibaly Amady , A Allaye Garango , Diallo Dian , Diabaté Koniba , Camara Salimata , Traoré Hamady
Published: April 2022

Introdcuction: Darier and Ferrand's dermatofibrosarcoma is a rare but not exceptional malignant mesenchymentous skin tumor. It represents 0.1% of malignant skin tumors. First described by Jean Darier and Marcel Ferrant in 1924, it is a slow-growing tumor, currently considered to be a true low-grade malignancy fibrosarcoma. The authors report in this work the clinical and evolutionary aspects of three cases of Darier and Ferrand dermatofibrosarcoma located at the cephalic end. Observations: These were 3 cases of Darier and Ferrand dermatofibrosarcoma encountered between 2010 and 2016. The subjects were female. The ages ranged from 30 to 44 years old. The diagnostic delay varied between 6 and 10 years. The general condition was altered in two cases. The localization was facial in two cases and the scalp in one case. The size of the tumors varied between 15 and 20 cm. All patients underwent maxillofacial computed tomography (CT) and laboratory workup. The clinically suggested diagnosis was confirmed by histological examination. One patient underwent surgical excision with a 3 cm margin. Covering the loss of substance appealed to thin skin grafting. The evolution was favorable after a 7-year follow-up. In the other two cases, the evolution was marked by death before surgical management. Conclusion: DFS is a rare malignant skin tumor with slow local progression that can often be life-threatening. Early diagnosis ensures efficient treatment.
Persistence of the Left Superior Vena Cava (PVCSG)
Authors: Jaouaher M. , Krifech M. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Idrissi
Published: April 2022

Persistence of the left superior vena cava (PVCSG) is a rare and benign congenital malformation. It is often asymptomatic and its discovery is in most cases fortuitous. We report the case of a patient in whom this anomaly was discovered following a monitoring assessment of a left breast nodule.45 yeas the physical examination on admission is normal. The electrocardiogram is without abnormalities. The chest x-ray showed a left middle arch in double contour. CT confirmed the diagnosis of PVCSG. Furthermore, the thoracic aorta was normal in these different segments.
Lung Synovialosarcoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Juaherao M. , Boutakioute L. Abidine. , M Ouali Idrissi , N Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
Published: April 2022

Synovialosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor, accounting for 10% of soft tissue sarcomas. It usually develops in the limbs and its pulmonary location is exceptional. We report a clinical case of synovialosarcoma of the lung in a 65-year-old man discovered at a localized stage. This extremely rare tumor has a particular immunohistochemical phenotype, which greatly contributes to the diagnosis. The cytogenetic study confirms the diagnosis by showing the presence of the specific translocation t (X; 18), which characterizes the synovialosarcoma whatever its anatomical location. Through this observation, we insist on the radiology-clinical, therapeutic and prognostic characteristics of this rare tumor often unrecognized by clinicians.
Gluten Ataxia: Cerebellar Ataxia Complicating Celiac Disease: A Case Report in Pediatrics
Authors: Alahiane Z. , Tahiri F. , Bourrahouat A. , Qadiry R. El , Nassih H. , Sab I. Ait
Published: April 2022

Celiac disease is an autoimmune enteropathy related to gluten intolerance that can have several neurological complications, including cerebellar ataxia. The mechanism involved remains poorly understood. The gluten-free diet is the mainstay of therapy, and allows a dramatic improvement in these symptoms. Observation: We report the observation of a 10-year-old patient, followed in our training for celiac disease since 2014 confirmed by a positive IgA anti transglutaminase rate and a jejunal biopsy in favor of villous atrophy, initially put on a gluten-free diet with poor compliance, she presented with a picture of cerebellar ataxia evolving in a context of apyrexia. The clinical examination on admission showed a child with cerebellar ataxia. A cerebral CT scan and a lumbar puncture were done in first intention in order to eliminate all diagnostic and therapeutic emergencies. During her hospitalization in the department, the patient benefited from an MRI showing cerebral atrophy, as well as an anti-transglutaminase and anti-gliadin antibody assay. Therapeutically, the introduction of a strict gluten-free diet allowed an improvement of the symptomatology, which allowed us to retain the celiac origin of this ataxia. Conclusion: Celiac ataxia remains a neurological complication very rarely observed in children. Reducing the duration of exposure to gluten with the Gluten Free Diet will improve the prognosis of these neurological disorders.
Polymicrogyria Revealed by Epileptic Seizures in Adults. About Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Ndayishimiye V. , Belgadir H. , Salihou A. , Achta A. F. , Merzem A. , Amris O. , Moussali N. , Elbenna N.
Published: April 2022

Polymicrogyria results from a disruption of the final neuronal migration process leading in small brain convolutions delimited by shallow cortical grooves. We report two cases: The first is a 23-year-old patient, from a poorly followed up pregnancy, with neonatal suffering, delay in motor and mental acquisitions, complaining of recurrent convulsive seizures not improved by medical treatment. The second case is a 39-year-old patient followed up for epileptic seizures of parietal appearance on electroencephalogram, treated by antiepileptic since the 20 years age without improvement. Brain MRI noted bilateral thickening of the cortical band in the parieto-occipital cortical areas in the first patient and in the fronto-parietal areas in the second, with numerous shallow cortical grooves, delimiting shallow convolutions, without anomalies in hippocampal formations. Polymicrogyria is a cortical malformation characterized by the presence of small convolutions with slightly pronounced cortical grooves. Epilepsy is the most common manifestation. It is diagnosed on MRI showing numerous shallow cortical cerebral furrows.
MADURA FOOT: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Lafdil Reda , Benbouzid Yassine , Berrada Hamza , Belguerrab Anass , Lahlou Anass , Chagar Youness , Bassir Rida-Allah , Kharmaz Mohammed , Lamrani Mly Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: April 2022

Madura foot or mycetoma is a chronic desease that strikes tropical areas and is quite rare in the rest of the world. Its caused by bacteria or fungi infection. The clinical apparition is a sweling of the afected limb and production of colored grains via fistula.X ray allows us to know the stage of madura and histophatlogy to make the diagnosis. The treatement of mycetoma is consisting of medical therapy in early stages and surgical debridement or amputation when destruction of bones occures. We report the case of 65 old women treated in our formation.
Gastrointestinal Manifestation and Bipolar Disorder: About a Clinical Case
Authors: Stati Soukaina , Tbatou Leila , Khallouk A. , Nafiaa Hind , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The frequency of gastrointestinal manifestations in patients suffering with mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorders, pose specific physiopathological, etiological and therapeutic questions. We propose to address this issue through this clinical case. Clinical Case: We report here the case of a female patient 29-year-old, followed in psychiatry since 2014 for bipolar disorder type I and presenting an irritable colon syndrome, a biliary cyst, gastric diverticula and a chronic constipation. Discussion: Several hypotheses on the links between affectivity and gastrointestinal functioning are discussed in the light of the literature, explaining the role of the brain-gut axis as well as the involvement of the receptological profile of neuroleptics and also the role of the iatrogenicity of psychotropic drugs. Conclusion: There are definite links between affectivity and gastrointestinal manifestations. A better understanding of these links could enlighten us on the etiopathogeny of mood disorders, especially bipolar disorders, in order to guarantee a better management of psychiatric pathology as well as gastrointestinal manifestations.
Sustainable and Efficient Electricity Tariffs – A Case Study of Oman
Authors: Malik Arif S.
Published: April 2022

Price distortion caused by taxes, duties, or subsidies distorts the consumption of various goods and services. When prices become misleading they produce wastage and provide little or no incentive for conservation. Electricity tariffs are subsidized in Gulf countries due to socioeconomic and political reasons but with ongoing petrol prices and the Covid-19 situation, Oman is slowly moving toward removing subsidies. According to the economic theory of efficient pricing, the prices of goods should be set equal to their marginal cost of production. The purpose of this paper is to provide a methodology to estimate long-run marginal cost (LRMC) at the generation level using a traditional generation expansion planning software. The approach is then applied to find LRMC for Oman’s Main Interconnected System (MIS). The LRMC at the level of generation busbar is then taken down to 132-kV, 33-kV, 11-kV, and 415-V. The LRMC calculation has shown that the power sector is highly subsidized.
Depleción de eosinófilos: muchas implicaciones en modelos múridos, pocas estudiadas en humanos
Authors: Gil Gloria María , Cardona Ricardo
Published: April 2022

El eosinófilo constituye una célula del sistema inmune, con un arsenal de sustancias que pueden alterar el equilibrio relativo que existe en los diferentes órganos que se encuentren. Con el advenimiento de los anticuerpos monoclonales, la preocupación por su depleción se ha convertido en un punto de inflexión importante a la hora de realizar su formulación. Por esta razón, es de vital importancia investigar las consecuencias de la acción de los biológicos, a corto y a largo plazo. Esta revisión intenta mostrar el papel de los eosinófilos tanto en la homeostasis como en las enfermedades, y la relación e interacción de estos con los medicamentos monoclonales en enfermedades centradas en el perfil Th2. Se espera que este artículo sea útil a la hora de tomar la decisión de iniciar el manejo con monoclonales, específicamente anti interleuquina-5 o contra su receptor.
Uma análise de algumas práticas pedagógicas executadas nas aulas do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC), campus caçador, durante um período da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Gonzaga de Carvalho Garcia Thatijanne , Mesquita Garcia Cristiano , Schinaider Jaison
Published: April 2022

O coronavírus (Covid-2019) é uma doença infecciosa que surgiu na China e se espalhou rapidamente por diversos países, emergindo uma pandemia mundial. A doença trouxe não só problemas quanto à saúde física, mas também preocupações quanto à continuidade das aulas através de atividades remotas e, consequentemente, quanto ao impacto delas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise de algumas práticas pedagógicas utilizadas nas aulas dos cursos no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, campus Caçador, durante uma parte do período da pandemia da Covid-19 (março a dezembro de 2020). Espera-se, por fim, que esses resultados possam auxiliar os professores na melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos do IFSC-Caçador, preenchendo as possíveis falhas e lacunas, de acordo com o perfil de cada segmento educacional analisado neste estudo.
Good Leadership, Good Corporate di PT Pos Logistik Indonesia
Authors: Armiati Sari , Supono Supono , Selviani Dewi , M Khairaningrum
Published: April 2022

Sesuai dengan tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) di Politeknik Pos Indonesia tahun kegiatan 2021 yang difokuskan pada PkM di bidang akademik pra kuliah dan industry, maka dalam kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan kerjasama dengan PT Pos Logistik Indonesia sebagai mitra PkM. Adapun PT Pos Logistik Indonesia adalah sebuah perusahaan yang menjalankan bisnis layanan logistik kepada pelanggan dalam bidang; Project Logistic, Warehousing dan Transporting. Dengan target yang diberikan oleh pemegang saham di tahun 2014 untuk mendapatkan omset maka PT Pos Logistik Indonesia perlu melakukan strategi yang jitu untuk dapat meraih pendapatan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Topik leadership diambil dari beberapa topik PkM yang dibutuhkan di mitra, karena kemampuan sumber daya manusia menjadi salah satu strategik generic dalam corporate. Strategi yang dimaksud adalah langkah perencanaan yang lebih terukur dan sistematis yang memiliki perbedaan dan ciri khas tersendiri baik dari sisi produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan maupun kompetensi dari sumber daya manusia. Arti dari strategi tersebut adalah pola alokasi sumber daya yang memungkinkan organisasi-organisasi dapat mempertahankan kinerjanya (Barney, 1997). Maka untuk menghasilkan strategi yang baik diperlukan kemampuan leadership yang baik. Kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan berupa pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, penyampaian topik Good Leadership Good Corporate dari narasumber nasional serta diakhir dengan publikasi hasil kegiatan PkM.
PENERAPAN GOOGLE EART SEBAGAI ALAT MONITORING KASUS TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Purba Bahtera Bindavid , Sari Herviani
Published: April 2022

The Community Partnership Program is one of the research programs that was carried out in 2021 in the Deli Tua Health Center work area. This program was conducted to validate the prototype of the tuberculosis monitoring system. In 2020 the number of new tuberculosis (TB) cases (notified TB) in the working area of the Deli Tua Health Center reached 143 cases with a success rate of 76% and MDR TB reaching 15%. This decrease in cases was caused by: 1) taking medication on time and the wrong dose of MDR TB treatment and 2) non-adherence to taking medication. To solve the problem, google earth mapping and calendar documentation have been applied. The results of the implementation showed that there was a significant difference in the completeness of treatment before and after the intervention (RR=2.21; 95%CI: 1.32-3.69), the cure rate for tuberculosis cases (RR=1.87; 95%CI: 1 .17-2.99), treatment drop-out rate (RR=1.77; 95%CI: 1.07-2.95), and mortality rate (p<0.01).
EDUKASI TENTANG TEKNIK RELAKSASI LIMA JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Ariani Peny , Sari Husna
Published: April 2022

In 2007 the incidence of cesarean section in Indonesia was 921,000 out of 4,039,000 deliveries (22.8%) of all deliveries. The operation to give birth to a child through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus is called a cesarean section. If a person experiences deep feelings and pressures that cause psychiatric problems which can develop over a long period of time it can cause anxiety that happens to everyone. Anxiety that is not handled seriously will have an impact and impact on the physical and psychological aspects of pregnant women, both for the mother and the fetus. The fear that is usually expressed directly is the anxiety that can be seen in every individual who will undergo surgery. The five finger relaxation technique is one of the nursing interventions that can be done. The problem that occurs is that surgery often causes fear that has an impact on anxiety, resulting in decreased uteroplacental circulation, reduced blood and oxygen flow to the uterus and decreased uterine contractions. An alternative way out of this problem that can be done is to provide education about non-pharmacological therapy, namely five finger therapy. The services provided for pregnant women who will perform a caesarean section in the Hybrid room of the Sembiring Hospital are 19 people. The results showed that the education provided went smoothly and the level of anxiety in pre-cesarean mothers decreased.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ASI EKSLUSIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Kamil Rosmalia , Hidayah Nur
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan dalam memberikan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, kelompok maupun masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Penyuluhan tentang ASI Ekslusif pada ibu yang mempunyai Bayi Dua Tahun (BADUTA) dapat memberikan pengetahuan lebih tentang ASI agar dapat memberikan gizi pada bayi serta cakupan ASI Ekslusif bisa mencapai target 82%. Pengetahuan ini mempengaruhi ibu menyusui saja. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik hanya akan menyusui bayinya, dan ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang rentan terhadap iklan susu, jadi ibu lebih tertarik membeli susu bubuk daripada hanya menyusui bayinya. Metode dalam pelaksanaan IbM dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, dengan menggunakan powerpoint dan leaflet. Adapun luaran yang diperoleh yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu yang mempunyai Bayi Dua Tahun (BADUTA)tentang ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kendawa.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA TENTANG HIV
Authors: Wardani Suci Fitriana Pramudya
Published: April 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that can cause Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This virus attacks white blood cells and can damage the human immune system. The low knowledge of adolescents about adolescent reproductive health, especially in protecting themselves from risky sexual behavior, preventing unwanted pregnancies and the large number of adolescents who perceive HIV/AIDS as a harmless disease and a lot of misunderstandings related to the disease are very important problems. Efforts to increase knowledge about HIV are carried out by providing health education using the lecture method and pre and post-test evaluation. After the health education activities, students' knowledge of HIV/AIDS was obtained.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KULIT BATANG SALAM SEBAGAI OBAT ANTIDIARE DI PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK
Authors: Barus Bunga Rimta , Simorangkir Delisma Marsauli , Meliala Linta , Syahfitri Anggun
Published: April 2022

Counseling on the efficacy of the bark of salam which aims to provide benefits about healing diarrhea at the Patumbak Public Health Center in one of the Deli Serdang districts aimed at children aged 6-17 years, by applying promotive and preventive nature through planning, mobilization, implementation, monitoring , control and appraisal. Counseling on the efficacy of the bark of salam at the Public Health Center of Patumbak, Deli Serdang Regency is aimed at increasing understanding to children aged 6-17 years, as well as parents who accompany their children, so that they can identify the symptoms of diarrhea, so that it can prevent or treat it, and malaise. - children and their parents can know the importance of monitoring their children's diet, which is healthy, which parents must take care of. Counseling will be carried out in a lecture style with conditions with discussion and brain storming that stimulates the counseling atmosphere. The evaluation of the activities was assessed from the support of the Patumbak Health Center, the timeliness of implementation, the facilities used, the number of participants who attended the counseling and the participation of the participants. Counseling participants were invited to express opinions, especially the problems faced at the Patumbak Health Center regarding anti-diarrhea so that solutions could be sought together. The results obtained from children and their parents after receiving counseling can understand well the benefits of counseling from the Patumbak Public Health Center regarding the use of the benefits of bay bark for healing. knowledge of the importance of health for their children, Families are willing to provide education and enthusiasm about the importance of the benefits of using bay bark, Parents of children and children aged 6-17 years after receiving counseling can understand well the benefits of counseling from the Patumbak Public Health Center regarding the utilization of the efficacy of the bark of salam for antidiarrheal disease in children aged 6-17 years, which has been described in their minds as just eating delicious food but not necessarily healthy for the body for all children. However, after following the counseling, children – children aged 6-17 years d can understand more fully the benefits of counseling. Community Health Center cadres, who have been providing services to children only in moderation, can change well by providing innovative promotions.
DAMPAK PORNOGRAFI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERILAKU REMAJA
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with an age range of 12-22 years, during which a maturation process occurs, both physical and psychological. According to WHO, anemia is the biggest nutritional problem in adolescents which can have a negative impact on their performance and cognitive growth. Increased knowledge through a health education approach is an activity to provide and improve cognitive, affective to individuals in this case young women in order to maintain and strengthen their own health. Health education about anemia in young women can provide knowledge about nutrition in adolescents in order to prevent anemia in young women. Exposure to pornography in children is mainly obtained through the internet which is exacerbated by "lifestyle" and lack of supervision, no communication, demands are too high, violence against children. children, not knowing the potential of children, as well as discrimination from parents and the environment can trigger teenagers to be exposed to pornography. The sophistication of technology makes it easy to access sex-laden content, namely pornography, so that many teenagers enjoy this and become addicted. The method in implementing community service is carried out by lecture, discussion and question and answer methods using a flipchart while the output obtained is increased awareness and knowledge of adolescents about the impact of pornography on the development of adolescent behavior in SMA N 1 Tegal. The outputs obtained are education and understanding to children about the dangers of pornography and teenagers so that there are no deviations and bad behavior in the process of developing adolescent behavior at SMA N 1 Tegal.
MATEMATIKA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Supriyadi Kidup
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas Matematika dalam al-Qur’an yang memfokuskan kajiannya pada deskripsi-deskripsi Matematika dalam al-Qur’an. Sumber data dalam artikel ini diperoleh melalui karya ilmiah yang membahas tentang Matematika dalam al-Qur’an. Sumber pokok tersebut diperkuat dan ditunjang dengan data lain yang relevan (disebut data sekunder), yaitu berupa buku-buku atau sumber-sumber dari penulis lain yang berbicara tentang Matematika dalam al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu berusaha menggambarkan tentang suatu variabel, gejala atau keadaan dengan apa adanya dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu. Hasil dari tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa Matematika dalam al-Qur’an  dilakukan dalam upaya membangun kembali semangat umat Islam dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan pada bidang matematika melalui kebebasan penalaran intelektual dan kajian-kajian rasional–empiris dan filosofis dengan tetap merujuk kepada kandungan al-Quran. Sehingga umat Islam akan terus bangkit dan menelaah yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat islam
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PESANTREN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Majid Ach Nurholis
Published: April 2022

Pelaksanaan pendidikan tidak bisa lepas dari sarana dan prasarana. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan unsur penunjang penting dalam proses pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan-rujuan pendidikan. Karenanya, UU RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang SISDIKNAS BAB XII Pasal 45, satuan pendidikan dituntut untuk memenuhi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Masalahnya, sarana prasarana berhadapan dengan kondisi finansial dan proses pengelolaannya. Lembaga pendidikan yang mandiri secara finansial dan SDM tentu tidak masalah dengan dua tantangan tersebut. Tetapi bagaimana dengan lembaga pendidikan pesantren di kepulauan? Artikel ini akan membahas manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di PP.  Raudlatul Amien di kepulauan Kangean dalam mendukung proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis studi kasus. Data-data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan siklus pengumpulan data, reduksi data, model data, verifikasi dan penarikan  kesimpulan. Dalam menguji keabsahan data, dilakukan triangulasi sumber, metode, dan waktu. Simpulannya, PP. Raudlatul Amien mengelola sarpras dengan tiga tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, dan peningkatan berkelanjutan. Tanggung jawab utama sarana dan prasarana berada di bawah seksi sarpras dibantu kesadaran masing-masing pengguna atas keterawatan sarpras yang ada secara kohesif. Tanggung jawab yang kohesif dibangun dengan pemenuhan kesejahteraan dan pembinaan etos kerja yang islami, ma’hadi, dan tarbawi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MINAT BACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Aini Nada Nur , Ekantini Anita
Published: April 2022

Minat baca di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, padahal minat baca merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat menjadi penentu hasil belajar. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Setelah melalui beberapa tahap analisis, peneliti menemukan beberapa artikel jurnal yang keseluruhan isinya relevan dengan judul penelitian ini. Hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa minat baca memang memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar, akan tetapi itu bergantung pada mata pelajaran apa yang dipelajari
EFEKTIVITAS PENILAIAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MADRASAH ALIYAH JAM’IYYAH ISLAMIYYAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Masruri Ahmad , Munali Munali , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: April 2022

Salah satu sifat karakter manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah perbuatan baik atau buruk. Perbuatan baik atau buruk tergantung perilaku yang ada dalam diri setiap manusia. Perbuatan seperti ini disebut sebagai karakter. Pengembangan karakter seseorang dimulai sejak kecil. Pembentukan karakter lebih banyak dilakukan di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Penilaian karakter siswa dapat dilakukan melalui instrumen. Mengukur penilaian siswa pada pembelajaran online sangat penting dilakukan. Fakta dilapangan terjadi penurunan karakter siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengukur efektivitas penilaian karakter siswa pada pembelajaran online. Penilaian karakter siswa terdiri dari 7 dimensi, yaitu : religius, jujur, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, gemar membaca, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Pengukuran penilaian karakter siswa dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Kota Tangerang Selatan sebanyak 281 siswa dengan 25 butir instrumen melalui google form. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan model Rasch. Hasil penelitian, 1) 14 item valid dari 25 item, 2) kemampuan person tertinggi terdapat pada dimensi gemar membaca dan kemampuan person terendah terdapat pada dimensi jujur, 3) kemampuan person lebih dari 0.00 logit sebanyak 187 orang atau 83%, 4) nilai person measure mean 1.13 logit 0.00 logit, menunjukkan kemampuan person lebih tinggi dari tingkat kesulitan item, dan 5) nilai reliabilitas instrumen karakter siswa dengan alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.86, menujukkan konsistensi person dalam merespon item dalam kategori bagus. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen karakter siswa pada Madrasah Aliyah Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah efektif dalam menilai pendidikan karakter selama pembelajaran online
PANDANGAN ULAMA KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER TENTANG JILBAB
Authors: Masruri Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk mengetahui bagaimana padangan jilbab menurut al-Imam al-Syafi’i, al-Imam Abu Hanifah, Quraish Shihab dan Yusuf al-Qardhawi. Serta apa saja dasar pemikiran (dalil al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah) al-Imam al-Syafi’i dan al-Imam Abu Hanifah, Quraish Shihab dan Yusuf al-Qardhawi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library Research) dengan pendakatan deskriptif analitis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terbagi ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu: sumber data primer berupa karya dari al-Imam al-Syafi’i, al-Imam Hanafi, Yusuf Qardhawi dan Quraish Shihab yang berkaitan dengan jilbab dan sekunder yang merupakan sumber data selain dari karya keempat tokoh yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini. Kemudian, data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik membaca, memahami, mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan membandingkan data yang satu dengan data lainnya. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah metode deskriptif, analisis konten dan metode induktif. Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini adalah al-Imam al-Syafi’i, al-Imam Abu Hanifah dan Yusuf Qardhawi berpendapat bahwa wanita wajib untuk berjilbab, sedangkan Quraih Shihab berpendapat bahwa wanita tidak wajib untuk memakai jilbab. Pandangan al-Imam al-Syafi’i, al-Imam Abu Hanifah dan Yusuf Qardhawi didasarkan atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan batas-batas aurat wanita. Sedangkan, pandangan Quraish Shihab didasarkan atas pendekatan tarjih dan pendekatan ‘illat al-hukm,serta metode istihsan bi al-‘urf
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTIK DALAM AKTIVITAS FILANTROPI: STUDI PADA AKTIVITAS FILANTROPI PEREMPUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Balgis Lilis Fauziah
Published: April 2022

Aktivitas filantropi perempuan ini menggunakan teori pendidikan Humanistik dari Abraham Harold Maslow yang beranggapan bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran adalah usaha untuk memanusiakan manusia, dari pemahaman ini diharapkan peserta didik mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya, baik itu aspek intelektual, emosional dan spriritual. Tulisan ini juga mendukung untuk menelaah kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dan dalam aktivitas pendidikan, sehingga kesan stereotip gender dapat di tolak. Melalui keterlibatan aktif perempuan dalam aktivitas public, penulis menjadikan filantropi sebagai temuan dalam tulisan ini, sehingga melahirkan kemandirian dan menghilangkan ketergantungan perempuan terhadap laki-laki dalam hal kemanusiaan dan publik. Filantropi perempuan Indonesia menerapkan pada empat pendidikan, Pendidikan pada lingkungan keluarga, Pendidikan pada linkungan sekolah, Pendidikan pada lingkungan masyarakat dan yang keempat adalah Pendidikan di lingkungan organisasi. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data-data yang terkumpul dalam tulisan ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode studi kritis komparatif.
PENDIDIKAN PARIWISATA DALAM AL-QUR’AN: TELAAH AYAT-AYAT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang onsep pendidikan pariwisata dalam al-Qur’an adalah merupakan internalisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an dalam setiap aktivitas kepariwisataan melalui proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dilakukan sejak bulan Maret 2017 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2020. Sementara sumber utama disertasi ini adalah observasi terhadap bahan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan tema dan dokumentasi tertulis berupa kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dalam memperoleh data dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa bahan bacaan lalu memberikan kode (coding) tentang tema yang dibahas. Isyarat dalam al-Qur’an tentang proses edukasi melalui kegiatan kepariwisataan tersebut, dapat ditemukan pada beberapa istilah:  Pertama, “Sīru Fi al-ard” QS [22]: 45-46; Kedua, “Tadabur” QS [38]: 29; Ketiga, “Al-sȃihȗn” QS [9]: 112. Untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Qur’ani dalam pendidikan kepariwisataan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pemahaman konsep atau isyarat tentang kepariwisataan dalam al-Qur’an, QS [18]: 60-82. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh manusia, seperti; nazhara QS [88]: 17-20, tafakkara QS [45]: 13, tadzakkara QS [16]: 17, ‘aqala QS [8]: 22, merupakan sarana sekaligus berisi perintah yang menyuruh manusia memperhatikan alam (kosmos) yang merupakan tanda-tanda yang harus diperhatikan, diteliti, dan dipikirkan manusia agar mereka mengetahui rahasia yang terkandung di balik tanda-tanda itu. Dari sini tentu saja akan melahirkan keyakinan yang kuat akan eksistensi Allah Swt, Tuhan Pencipta Alam dan hukum alam yang mengatur perjalanan alam.
EFFECTS OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT ON VILLAGE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS PERFORMANCE IN RURAL AREAS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Gaspar P. Mwembezi  , Tafuteni Chusi  , Geoffrey Lusanjala
Published: April 2022

The paper examined the effects of working environment on the performance of Village Executive Officers in rural areas in Tanzania specifically at Kalambo District Council in Rukwa Region in Tanzania, in terms of performance indicators which are availability, creativity, productivity, commitment and participation. The specific objectives were to assess VEOs working environment in rural areas, to determine the relationship between working environment and VEOs performance level and to identify measures for improving working environment for VEOs better performance. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in four wards in the council, namely Kalalela, Katete, Mkowe and Katapuro. 39 Village Executive Officers were involved as respondents in the study. Data was collected from the primary source through interview guided by questionnaires and secondary sources through documentary review. The main variables in the questionnaire were socio- demographic characteristics (sex, age, marital status, education level and working experience), office building space, presence of privacy, availability of working tools. Analysis of data was done by using SPSS version 20 and presented in narrative and statistical ways where in narrative, sentences and paragraphs were used while in statistical form tables were used. The result revealed that the working environment elements have a significant effect on the performance of Village Executive Officers. These elements are presence of good quality office building, presence of standard houses to live and availability of working tools. The study concluded and that, the working environment has effects on the performance level of employees whereby absence of good quality office building, absence of houses, absence of transport facilities and absence of working equipment affect the performance of the VEO’s, so Kalambo District Council authority should provide good working environment to its employees, so as to enable them to perform better.
KEY WORDS: Working Environment, Village Executive Officers, Performance
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018
Authors: Listina Osie , Prasetyo Yanuar , Solikhati Devi Ika Kurnianingtyas , Megawati Fitria
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang mengenai dinding lambung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Depertemen Kesehatan RI angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia yang tertinggi mencapai 91,6% yaitu di kota Medan. Penyebab gastritis paling sering yaitu infeksi oleh bakteri H. pylori,namun dapat pula diakibatkan oleh bakteri lain seperti H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis dan Secondary syphilis. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa periode Oktober-Desember 2018 serta untuk mengkaji rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis berdasarkan tepat cara pemberian, tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat dan tepat dosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa resep dan rekam medik pasien yang menderita penyakit gastritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018 dari 95 kasus, setelah dikaji kerasionalannya berdasarkan kriteria 4T diperoleh hasil ketepatan indikasi sebesar 100%, ketepatan obat sebesar 90%, ketepatan dosis sebesar 100%, dan tepat cara pemberian sebesar 100%.

Kata Kunci: kerasionalan penggunaan obat, evaluasi penggunaan obat, gastritis

 

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammation that concerning with gastric wall. Based on research conducted by departemen kesehatan RI Medan is a city that has the highest gastritis incidence numbered 91,6%. Gastritis can be caused by several factors like H. pylori,H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis and Secondary syphilis. The purposes of this reseach was to find out description drug use in gastritis patients at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period of October-December 2018 and to assess the rationality of drug use in gastritis patients based on right medication, right of drugs and right dose. This research was a non-experimental research with descriptive method. The data used in this study was secondary data in the form of prescriptions and medical records of patients suffering from gastritis. Based on the result of the study it can be concluded that the use of gastritis drugs at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period October-December 2018 from 95 cases, after studied its reliability based on 4T criteria the results were the accuracy of the indication was 100%, the accuracy of the drug was 90%, the accuracy of the dose was 100%, and the exact method of administration was 100%.

Keywords: rationality of drug use, evaluation of drug use, gastritis.
Nanostructured Lipid Carriers System Solid Lipid Poloxamer and Stearic Acid with Liquid Lipid Soybean Oil
Authors: Rochman M Fatchur , Darmawan Aditya , Wardhana Pramudya
Published: April 2022

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) are lipid-based carrier system that use a matrix combination in the form of solid and liquid which are stabilized with the addition of surfactant. This NLC was developed to facilitate the dispersion of hydrophobic bioactive compound in a hydrophilic system. This research aims to get the right formulation and can develop stable characterization, using solid lipids Poloxamer and Stearic Acid with liquid lipids Soybeans Oil using surfactant Tween 80 and co-surfactant Propyleneglycol.. The to make the formulation of NLC with a ratio of poloxamer and stearic acid as solid lipid: soybeans oil asliquid lipid is 3:3, 4:2, 5:1 ,surfactant tween 80 and co surfactant propyleneglycol. Test the NLC characterization including PH value, viscosity, particle size, and polydispersity index. Data analysis used to evaluate the characteristics of the obtained NLC using descriptive. The result of the research showed that NLC had good characteistics at a solid lipid poloxamer and stearic acid with Soybean oil liquid lipid ,pH in the range 4-6; good viscosity; good particles have a range of 1000nm; and polydispersity index which shows the results of monodispersion. Nanostructured Llipid Carriers with solid lipid poloxamer and stearic acid and liquid lipid soybean oil obtained good characteristics.
Risk Factor Analysis of Covid-19 in Children: Literature Review
Authors: Musviro Musviro , Rohania Siti , Hayati Nurul , Fibriansari Rizki Dwi
Published: April 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is currently a serious disease in many countries around the world. A children are one of the vulnerable groups for COVID-19 transmission. One of the ways to prevent the occurrence of COVID-19 in children is by knowing the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children.
Method: The method used in the preparation of the Literature review using PICOS. The secondary data obtained came from journals with a predetermined discussion. Based on the results of a literature search through six databases. Researchers get 447 articles that match the keywords. The researcher then screened based on the title (n=242), abstract (n=107) and full text (n=10) which were adjusted to the inclusion criteria.
Result: There are 3 risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children. Family exposure is the highest risk factor because the family does not realize that they have been exposed outside the home and accidentally transmit COVID-19 to their children. The second risk factor is kunderlying health condition of the child. The child's underlying health conditions can cause symptoms that appear due to COVID-19 to be more severe. The third risk factor is immunity. The immune system in children is still low and not perfect because children are still in the developmental stage.
Conclusion: Risk factors for COVID-19 in children include:family exposures, underlying health conditions, and immunity.This risk factor is a step to prevent COVID-19 in children so that this factor needs to be known by the wider community.
Implementing Disaster Simulation for Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Widianto Eko Prasetya , Maisyaroh Arista , Fibriansaridst Rizeki Dwi , Kurnianto Syaifuddin , Novyanto Candra Alif
Published: April 2022

Background: Natural disasters are disasters caused by events or a series of events caused by nature, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides. Earthquakes are the biggest natural disaster threat in Indonesia because they can occur suddenly and can occur in densely populated areas, such as big cities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the simulation method in increasing the knowledge of nursing students in disaster preparedness.
Method: The respondents were 55 nursing students. This research uses quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-post-test design to measure the level of knowledge of respondents using a questionnaire about disaster emergencies (pre-test). Respondent given intervention with simulation learning method about emergency disaster. They were re-measured using the same questionnaire (post-test).
Result: Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed that the value of p = 0.0001 was smaller than 0.05. It can be concluded that learning activities using the simulation method can increase students ' knowledge in disaster emergencies .
Conclusion: The simulation learning method and disaster emergency skills training can improve students' understanding and skills in natural disaster preparedness.