bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVAS COMPETÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS PARA O CURSO DE DIREITO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COMPETÊNCIA INTERPESSOAL
Authors: FIGUEIREDO BARRETTO RAQUEL
Published: November 2024

"As competências interpessoais (boa comunicação; escuta ativa; inteligência emocional; visão
sistêmica; trabalho em equipe; resiliência; ética; responsabilidade; autoconhecimento; empatia;
pensamento lógico e capacidade resolução de problemas; proatividade e autonomia) dizem
respeito à capacidade do indivíduo para lidar com as necessidades de cada um e as exigências da
situação. Na seara jurídica, são extremamente necessárias. A formação para o desenvolvimento
dessas competências deve iniciar-se ainda durante a formação básica dos discentes. O objetivo
deste trabalho foi investigar a relação entre as competências interpessoais e o direito. Para tanto,
foi realizada, no primeiro semestre de 2024, uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica com
abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontam que as competências interpessoais melhoram,
dentre outras coisas, a qualidade da comunicação, competência hiper necessária para o operador
do direito²"
The Mediating Role of Gender Stereotypes in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Discrimination
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Văduva Ștefania Bianca
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationships between psychological flexibility and discrimination, as well as the role of gender stereotypes within this relationship. The study was attended by 151 people aged between 18 and 49, M = 27.02, AS = 9.98, of which 56 men (37%) and 81 women (54%) and 14 people with different gender identity (9%). The instruments used were the Beliefs about Women Scale (BAWS) (Belk & Snell, 1986), the Agreeableness [A] Facets, Flexibility [A:Flex]) (Goldberg et al., 2006) and for analyzing the discrimination, a scale was developed, targeting four
facets: sexism towards women, sexism towards men, homophobia and racism. The scale was developed in order to measure the specific cultural context of discrimination. The results show that psychological flexibility is a strong predictor for discrimination, presenting negative associations with sexism towards women, sexism towards men and racism, but not with homophobia. Gender stereotypes did not mediate the relationship between psychological flexibility and discrimination, with no semnificative effect on the relationship. The practical implications of the study were discussed, in terms of developing educational and social settings for improving psychological flexibility in order to decrease the attitudes of prejudice and to promote equality, diversity
acceptance and interpersonal relationships based on tolerance.
Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite–zinc oxide nanocomposites incorporating rosemary and thyme essential oils for enhanced bone regeneration and antimicrobial activity
Authors:   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania, Burduşel Alexandra-Cristina , Sarchizian Delia ,   Faculty of Engineering in Foreign Languages, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania, Niculescu Adelina-Gabriela ,   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania; Research Institute of the University of Bucharest – ICUB, University of Bucharest, Romania, Holban Alina Maria ,   Research Institute of the University of Bucharest – ICUB, University of Bucharest, Romania; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Roxana-Cristina ,   Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania; Department of Life and Environmental Physics, Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Măgurele, Romania, Truşcă Roxana ,   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania, Andronescu Ecaterina ,   Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

The study presents a novel approach to bone regeneration using bioactive nanocomposites. The research focuses on creating hydroxyapatite (HAp) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposites functionalized with rosemary and thyme essential oils (EOs) to enhance osteogenic and antimicrobial properties. The findings reveal that the incorporation of EOs not only improves biocompatibility by reducing Zn-induced cytotoxicity but also enhances antimicrobial activity, particularly against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, thyme EO exhibits a more potent effect in enhancing cell viability and antibacterial efficacy compared to rosemary EO. Structural analyses through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared (FT–IR) spectroscopy confirm the successful synthesis of well-integrated HAp-ZnO structures with the EOs. This study offers promising insights into the potential of functionalized nanocomposites for biomedical applications, especially in bone regeneration and infection prevention.
Outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis – a retrospective and statistical analysis of five years’ experience
Authors:   Department of Neurology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Botezat Mihai-Marius , Caragea Adriana-Gabriela ,   Clinic of Neurology, Neuropsychiatry Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Popescu George ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Bagdasar–Arseni Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Roşu Gabriela Camelia ,   Department of Histology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Zorilă Marian Valentin ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Ţenea-Cojan Tiberiu Ştefăniţă ,   Department of General Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: November 2024

This paper represents a retrospective study on 252 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), who received thrombolytic therapy between 2019–2023, in the Department of Neurology at the Emergency County Hospital in Craiova, Romania. We aimed to evaluate treatment complications and short-term outcomes of patients with AIS, treated with intravenous (i.v.) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA; Alteplase), within 4.5 hours from onset. We also tried to assess the correlations between classical risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, smoking and the outcome of these patients. Two hundred and fifty-two patients were treated with i.v. thrombolysis in our Department between October 2019 and December 2023. Out of the total thrombolysed patients, 146 were men and 106 were women. Our focus was on the clinical evolution of our patients and on the complications, especially on hemorrhagic transformation and death, and we tried to see if there were any correlations between gender, age, vascular risk factors such as diabetes, smoke, obesity, hypertension, atrial fibrillation and the outcome of our thrombolysed patients. Out of the total of 252 thrombolysed patients, only 55 (21.83%) had hemorrhagic transformation. Analyzing the differences between the occurrence of hemorrhagic transformation, respectively death, depending on the location and type of stroke, we did not identify statistically significant differences. The only comparison where a difference close to the significance limit is observed is that related to the frequency of deaths depending on the type of stroke – patients with cardioembolic stroke had a higher death rate.
Lymph node involvement in secondary breast angiosarcoma – a case presentation
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Ciuvică Adriana Irina , Georgescu Tiberiu Augustin ,   Department of Pathology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Voichiţoiu Andrei Dennis ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Arsene Angela ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Marinescu Luchian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Bucur George Ionuţ ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Iordache Livia ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Saba Nahedd ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alessandrescu–Rusescu National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

Angiosarcoma represents a group of rare tumors originating from vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells, characterized by marked aggressiveness, rapid growth and poor clinical outcome. The incidence of breast angiosarcoma accounts for approximately 0.05% of all malignant breast tumors and less than 1% of all sarcomas. In this article, we report the case of a 67-year-old female patient who presented to our Clinic due to a rapidly evolving, non-painful, vegetating mass, encompassing almost her entire left breast. Imaging studies revealed diffuse skin thickening in all quadrants and an intensely opaque axillary lymph node (LN). Interestingly, the patient had prior medical history of breast carcinoma treated conservatively in 2007 with limited breast resection and left axillary lymphadenectomy, followed by post-operative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At the current presentation, we performed a radical mastectomy with ipsilateral lymphadenectomy. The histopathological examination revealed a secondary angiosarcoma with LN involvement mimicking an atypical vascular lesion. In this article, we report the clinicopathological particularities of this case and discuss the challenge of diagnosing LN involvement in angiosarcoma.
Ulnar Nerve Decompression: A Case Report
Authors:   Cirujano plástico y reconstructivo, Hospital General, Ordóñez Rubén Hernández- , Ramírez Irving Hernández- ,   Residente de Cirugía General, Hospital General, -Caprielova Yuri Jiménez , Torres José Maria Zepeda- , Ochoa Alexis Antonio Méndez- , Jerezano Montalvo , Almaraz Alexis Aguilar- , Benítez Julio César Vanegas- , -Díaz Sayen Medina , Salazar Alvaro José Cortés , García Julio Gonzalez
Published: November 2024

Cubital tunnel syndrome is a condition characterized by ulnar nerve dysfunction at the elbow due to a combination of compression, traction and friction. It is the second most common condition of the ulnar nerve, behind carpal syndrome. The incidence rate is 21 cases per 100,000 people per year. Although electromyographic abnormalities are present in 33% of carpal syndrome cases, individuals with cubital tunnel syndrome are four times more likely to experience severe symptoms, such as muscle atrophy and reduced sensation. If left untreated, the syndrome can lead to irreversible loss of sensation, muscle weakness, and posterior joint contractures.

A 54-year-old male with clinical manifestations presented for ulnar decompression. The procedure included medial and posterior ulnar nerve dissection, techno-epitrochlear olecranial dissection, ulnar nerve dissection, complete ulnar nerve dissection, and deformity in the arena region.

Research has shown that simple decompression can have comparable results to more extensive surgeries. In a prospective, nonrandomized study, 51% of men and 70% of women who received surgical treatment for ulnar tibial syndrome were referred for a simple procedure. However, the cause of continued pain after a basic procedure remains unclear. Transposition has been used to treat inseparable ulnar nerves in some series, but its efficacy in other cases remains uncertain.
Mapping the Literature on Socia Media and Political Particpation. A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Lovely Professional University., Paripoornam Rajeev , Gopal Dr.Krishan ,   Lovely Professional University., Khanna Ms. Millie ,   Lovely Professional University.
Published: November 2024

Purpose
The basic purpose of this study is to find out the impact of the work in the field of social media and political participation through co-occurrence of key words, citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, document, source, author, Institute and country analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach
This paper systematically reviews the research work done in the field of social media and political participation from 2010 to 2023. In this paper PRISMA framework for the systematic literature review was used; 789 research articles specific to Social media , and political participation were identified through a structured keyword search on Scopus and web of science Databases.
Findings
It was observed that the work in this field started from 2010 but the phenomenal growth was witnessed from 2016.Most of the work in this filed has been done in the developed nations and lot is required to be done in the developing and under developing countries. Social media and political participation has been basic theme with very high relevance and underdeveloped.
Originality/ Value
In the era of highly competitive election phenomenon it is must to understand the value social media and its role in political participation so in this paper an attempt has been made to understand this relationship by mapping the existing available literature
About Fermat’s Last Theorem
Authors:   Former Professor of Mathematics, Narayanaguru College of Engineering, Manjalummood, Tamil Nadu, India, MR Chandramohanan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the possibility of finding a simple proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem is discussed by using the principles of elementary algebra instead of using
the Modularity theorem. For an odd prime n the Fermat’s diophantine equation xn
= yn
+ zn
gives rise to an equation of (n − 1)th degree which can be proved
to be irreducible over the field Q of rational real numbers by using Eisenstein’s criterion. This proves the theorem for any odd prime n. For n = 4 we use a
method of reductio-ad-absurdum to prove the theorem. Finally, we deduce Beal’s conjecture.
BOLALARDA TADQIDIY FIKRLASH KO’NIKMALARINI SHAKLANTIRISHGA QARATILGAN PEDAGOGIK JARAYONNING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xudaykulova Dilbarxon , Erkinova Dilshoda
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada bolalarni tadqiqiy faoliyatga jalb qilishning pedagogik jarayonidagi asosiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Maktabgacha taʼlimda bolalar uchun tadqiqiy faoliyatning oʻrni katta boʻlib, ularning mustaqil fikrlash, muammolarni hal qilish va yangi bilimlarni oʻzlashtirish qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqiy faoliyat bolalarda analitik va ijodiy fikrlashni shakllantirish, oʻz fikrlarini erkin ifoda etish va tajriba orqali oʻz bilimlarini kengaytirishga yordam beradi. Maqolada pedagogik jarayonni tashkil etishda bolalarga tadqiqiy faoliyatni muvaffaqiyatli oʻrgatishning metodologik yondashuvlar, interaktiv usullar va tarbiyachining roli koʻrib chiqiladi. Tadqiqiy faoliyatni rivojlantirishda pedagogning oʻrni, bolalarga muammolarni hal qilishni oʻrgatish va ularning mantiqiy fikrlashlarini ragʻbatlantirishga alohida eʼtibor qaratiladi.
INGLIZ TILINI OʻQITISHDA TALABALARNING MADANIYATLARARO MULOQOT KOMPETENSIYASINI TIL ELEMENTLARI ORQALI RIVOJLANTIRISH SAMARADORLIGI
Authors: Maxmudov Qudratbek
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini oʻqitishda madaniyatlararo muloqot kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishda til elementlarining oʻrni va ahamiyatini oʻrganilib, oʻrganilayotgan til madaniy elementlarini – idiomalar, maqollar, frazeologik birikmalar va salomlashuv qoidalarini oʻrgatish orqali talabalarda madaniyatlararo xabardorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan metodlar tahlil qilingan. Maqolada talabalarning madaniyatga oid til elementlarini oʻzlashtirishda duch keladigan qiyinchiliklari va ularni bartaraf etish yoʻllari, shuningdek, dars jarayonida autentik materiallardan foydalanishning samaradorligi dalillangan. Natijalar til va madaniyatning oʻzaro bogʻliqligini hisobga olgan holda oʻqitishning talabalarda madaniyatlararo kompetensiyani rivojlantirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini koʻrsatgan.
BILINGUALISM AS A PROMISING FORM IN CHILDREN’S EDUCATION
Authors: Tursunboyeva Mukhlisa
Published: November 2024

The given article is focused on the bilingual education of children and its peculiarity. There’s also highlighted the scientists that carried out a research on this issue and the result of their scientific works.
Os desafios, oportunidades e perspectivas da educação ambiental na região norte do Brasil
Authors: Maria Augusta Galvão dos Santos  , LIMA RENATO ABREU
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como o objetivo de examinar as tendências, avanços e desafios da educação ambiental na Região Norte, enfocando os descritores meio ambiente, educação básica, ensino superior e educação ambiental. Este é um estudo que envolve a coleta de dados a partir de fontes secundárias, realizada por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e fundamentada na experiência dos autores durante a realização de uma revisão integrativa. Os resultados da análise de dez artigos publicados em fontes variadas revelaram uma contribuição significativa para o entendimento das dificuldades na aplicação da educação ambiental nas escolas, especialmente no contexto do Estado do Amazonas. A conclusão que podemos tirar é que a educação ambiental deve ser incorporada de forma transversal em todas as disciplinas e níveis de ensino. Os professores desempenham um papel central nesse processo e, portanto, a formação contínua e a capacitação são essenciais.
Ideal Construction of Marine Accident Dispute Resolution
Authors: Saladin Muhammad , Setyawanta Lazarus Tri
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) Is construction in the current marine vessel dispute settlement not ideal? 2) How to reconstruct the ideal marine vessel dispute settlement?. The research method used is empirical juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.

The results showed that the settlement of marine accident disputes requires an ideal construction that includes several important aspects to ensure fairness and efficiency: 1. Comprehensive Regulation: Clear and detailed regulations regarding marine accident dispute resolution procedures are required. This regulation shall include the responsibilities of the various parties, claims procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms, 2. Special Dispute Resolution Agencies: The establishment of specialized agencies that handle marine accident disputes can help speed up the resolution process. The institution should consist of maritime law experts, ship engineers, and other relevant professionals. 3. Arbitration and Mediation Procedures: The use of arbitration and mediation as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) can reduce the burden on courts and provide faster and more efficient solutions. 4. Transparency and Accountability: The dispute resolution process should be transparent and accountable. Every step and decision taken must be well documented and accessible to the parties concerned.

By implementing this ideal construction, the settlement of marine accident disputes can be more effective, efficient, and fair, thus providing legal certainty for all parties involved.
Pandemic Nanay: Challenges and Coping Strategies of Working First-Time Mothers During the Pandemic
Authors: Merced Ria I. Dela , Sarmiento Allen Grace M.
Published: November 2024

The pandemic profoundly affected the lives of people across the globe. Apart from being socially cut off, it brought changes, disrupting routine. Undeniably, the pandemic took a toll, especially on working women who experienced their first childbirth at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, it is imperative to assess and analyze the challenges working first-time mothers face during these trying times. This descriptive narrative research delved into the challenges encountered by working first-time mothers and the coping strategies they imply in relation to these challenges. The majority of mothers consider their physical, financial, and emotional conditions as significant challenges during pregnancy and even after childbirth. However, results showed these challenges indirectly affected their work productivity, particularly during pregnancy. On the other hand, open communication, time management, and family support are the most common coping strategies that helped them overcome the challenges. Discriminating policies about employment status is one of the issues raised in terms of maternal benefits. With an average grand mean of 4.13, working first-time mothers agree that they received relevant post-natal support. Consequently, it is proposed that more policies supporting working mothers, regardless of employment status, be created.
The Use of Roll and Tell Activity to Improve Grade 9 Students’ Performance in English
Authors: Comison Lea M. , Corpuz Jhea Mae M. , Magbanua Cheryl C. , Baluyos Genelyn R.
Published: November 2024

This action research investigated how to improve the students’ performance in English of grade 9 learners in one of the public schools in Ozamis City. The study was conducted in the school year 2024 and employed a mixed-method design with 40 purposively sampled participants. Pre and post-tests were used to measure students’ performance, while a well-made lesson plan and questionnaire gathered information on improvements after the activity implementation. A researcher-made test was used for data collection, and the analysis included calculating the mean, and standard deviation, conducting a t-test, and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that there is a significant improvement in students’ performance. In conclusion, the implementation of Roll and Tell fosters additional improvements, including increased participation and proactivity, heightened confidence among students, and enhanced interaction with peers. These outcomes signify the multifaceted benefits of Roll and Tell beyond academic achievement, such as fostering a more collaborative and supportive learning environment. The research recommended that English teachers should continue incorporating interactive strategies into the English curriculum to enhance students’ performance and engagement. Additionally, teachers may undergo training and workshops, assess students’ progress, and encourage peer collaboration among learners.
Why Does It Fail? A Systematic Review of End-Users’ Challenges in Business Intelligence
Authors: Alfariz Mohd Mustafa , Malik Ariff Md Ab , Lokman Anitawati Mohd
Published: November 2024

Business Intelligence (BI) has become an essential tool for modern organisations, facilitating strategic decision-making through data analysis and actionable insights. Despite extensive research on organisational challenges, there is a gap in understanding the adoption and usage barriers at the individual level. Following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, this systematic literature review includes empirical studies from Scopus and Web of Science, published between 2021 and September 2024. Using automation and qualitative methods, 18 documents were selected, identifying 12 themes across three domains: technology, individual, and organisation. The study reveals the interconnected nature of these determinants, with some acting as antecedents or precedents to others. Subsequent research should delve into external influences on users and other understudied factors. This review offers comprehensive insights into the multifaceted challenges faced by end-users, offering valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in successful BI implementation.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness During Organizational Crisis among Secondary Schools on the Plateau.
Authors: Nkup Yilshian Noel , Jide Ogundare Nathaniel , Habila Magit, , Tijjani Maryam Abba , Bentu Roseline
Published: November 2024

The pivotal role of leadership effectiveness in navigating organizational crises is well-documented, yet the integration of emotional intelligence into this dynamic remains underexplored. This study aims to elucidate the influence of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness, particularly within the context of crisis management in secondary schools on the Plateau. Grounded in both Goleman’s emotional intelligence theory and transformational leadership theory, this research investigates three hypotheses: the significant relationship between leadership effectiveness and crisis management capabilities, the impact of emotional intelligence on enhanced leadership effectiveness, and the synergistic effect of emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness in managing organizational crises. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the study employed a 5-point Likert scale to evaluate responses from 153 school Principals, assessing variables such as self-awareness, empathy, and adaptive leadership strategies. Statistical analysis Structural Equation Model (SEM) revealed a robust relationship between leadership effectiveness and crisis management (B-value = 3.27, P-value = 0.00), a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and improved leadership effectiveness (B-value = 0.61, P-value = 0.02), and a profound impact of the integration of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness in managing crises (B-value = 1.03, P-value = 0.00). The findings underscore the necessity of incorporating emotional intelligence into leadership development programs, highlighting its potential to enhance strategic decision-making and resilience in educational settings. Consequently, the study recommends that educational policymakers prioritize emotional intelligence training for school leaders to bolster their crisis management capabilities, ultimately fostering more resilient and adaptive educational environments. This research contributes to the broader discourse on leadership in education, offering empirical evidence of the transformative power of emotional intelligence in crisis situations.
Principals’ Human Resource Management Skills and Institutional Performance in Public Secondary Schools in South Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Stephen Barkwang Ngetich , Eric Mwenda , John Ogembo , Peter Kimanthi
Published: November 2024

The study sought to establish the relationship between the Principals’ human resource management skills and institutional performance in public secondary schools in the south Rift region, Kenya. It adopted descriptive cross sectional survey research design and correlational research design. Multistage sampling was used to select 166 Principals, 166 senior teachers and 4 County Quality Assurance and Standards Officers. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from sampled respondents. Data was collected from 163 Principals, 164 Senior Teachers and 4 CQASOs giving the study a return rate of 98.51%. Qualitative data obtained was analyzed thematically while quantitative data was cleaned coded and analyzed descriptively and inferentially with the aid of the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0 computer software. Frequency and percentages were used to describe the existing relationship between the variables while hypothesis was tested using regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The study established that there is a positive and significant relationship between Principals’ human resource management skills and institutional performance. It also established that some Principals are faced with a lot of challenges relating to human resources management culminating into poor institutional performance. It is therefore recommended that the Ministry of Education (MOE) in collaboration with Teachers Service Commission (TSC) should ensure that Principals are trained adequately in human resource management prior to their deployment and periodically in-serviced to enable them effectively perform their human resource management functions.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO STF: O USO DO PROGRAMA VICTOR E OS IMPEDIMENTOS AO ACESSO AO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Neto Onerci
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the judiciary, with an emphasis on the Victor Project, which is a tool designed through a partnership between the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and the University of Brasília (UnB), which aims to improve the resolution of cases in the judicial sphere and eliminate or at least reduce the congestion of unresolved actions in the country's courts, with regard to judicial analyses. AI directly influences the modernization of the judiciary, as this means allows it to be used by lawyers, judges and the Judiciary in general, aiming to speed up the decisions of the Superior Court of Justice in a more skillful manner. Therefore, the general objective of this work is to discuss the use of AI in the field of Law, emphasizing the use of the Victor Project in the decisions of the STF, also showing its positive and negative impacts, from a constitutional and ethical perspective, as well as how all procedures should be in the application of legal practices. The methodology used to develop this article consists of bibliographic and empirical research based on documents and qualitative data analysis, through the search in scientific articles and pertinent legislation based on the higher courts. The brief study proposes a clear understanding of the issues involving AI and judicial decisions, involving the Victor tool and its need for transparency regarding the use of this technology, suggesting the addition of movements in electronic processes to allow revisions when necessary.
Comparison of Open and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: Initial Experience of Robotic Surgery
Authors: Ryoo Hyunsoo , Ryu Jae Hyun , Kim Yun Beom , Yang Seung Ok , Lee Jeong Ki , Jung Tae Young
Published: November 2024

Purpose We compared the perioperative, oncological and functional results of initial robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) versus retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP), in a laparoscopically naive center.Methods Patients with clinical localized prostate cancer who underwent either RRP or RARP between January 2018 and December 2021 were included. We compared the perioperative, oncological, and functional results between initial RARP group and RRP group.
النظام الاسلامي وأثره في بناء الانظمة العالمية
Authors: Asst.Lect. Haider Louay Jabbar
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى دراسة مفهوم النظام الاسلامي وبيان ماهيته وعلاقته في بناء الدولة الاسلامية وتثبيت أسسها وركائزها العامة الذي يسمو بها الى مرتبة العلو والرفعة وهو الاساس الذي ارسى دعائمه وثبت اركانه رسول رب العالمين محمداً الصادق الامين عليه افضل الصلاة واتم التسليم ، ومن ثم بيان الاثر الذي يضطلع به في بناء الانظمة الدولية العالمية من خلال تأثره المباشر في تلك الانظمة في سبيل أرساء مبادئ العدل والمساواة في تلك الانظمة للوصول بها الى تحقيق مراحل السلم المجتمعي في تلك الدول ، ولا يتم الوصول الى ذلك الهدف وهو تأسيس الدول التي تطبق مبادئ النظام الاسلامي وتوحيدها الا من خلال تفعيل مبدأ الاخوة العقدية ونبذ التطرف والخلاف والمذهبية القبلية والعصبية ، لان العقيدة هي اساس النظام الاسلامي وركيزته العامة.
عطف المترادفات في الفصول والغايات
Authors: Ja"afar Raham Jassim         Prof.  Maitham Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2024

يهدفُ هذا البحثُ إلى بيان أنَّ الواوَ تُعدُّ أُمَّ بابِ حُروفِ العطفِ؛ لِمَا اختَصَّتْ به مِن اسْتعمالاتٍ وأحكامٍ تربو علَى الخمسةَ عشرَ حُكمًا، لا توجد في باقي أخواتِها. ومِن هذه الأحكامِ ما يُسمَّى عطفَ المُترادِفاتِ، أو عطفَ الشَّيءِ علَى مرادفِه. وإنَّ الأصلَ الذي سارَ عليه النَّحويُّونَ هو وجوبُ تَغايُرِ المُتعاطِفَينِ لفظًا ومعنًى، بأنْ يَكونَ المعطوفُ غيرَ المعطوفِ عليه. فمَنعُوا عطفَ الشَّيءِ علَى نفسِه، وعلَى مُرادِفِه. إلَّا أنَّ ما سوَّغَ هذا العطفَ، وُجودُ معنًى إضافيٍّ في المعطوفِ غيرِ موجودٍ في المعطوفِ عليه، حصلَتْ بِسبَبِه فائدةٌ مِن العطفِ. أوْ أنَّ لأحدِ المُتعاطِفَينِ استعمالًا يُغايِرُ استعمالَ الآخرِ. تكمُنُ أهمّيّةُ البحثِ في أنّ ميدانَ الدِّراسةِ هو كتابُ (الفُصُولِ والغاياتِ)، وهُو أحدُ كُتُبِ غريبِ اللُّغةِ التي يَصعبُ الخوضُ فيها، كما أنَّ أبا العلاء المَعرِّيّ مؤلِّفَ الكتابِ هو أحدُ الكُتَّابِ الذين تَتميَّزُ كتاباتُهم بِقُوَّةِ العبارةِ، وبلاغَتِها.   وقد اخترتُ جُملةَ مُفرداتٍ مِن هذا الكتابِ، جَرَتْ علَى هذا النَّوعِ مِن العطفِ، فقُمتُ بِتَقصِّي معانِيها، واستِعمالاتِها في مُعجَماتِ اللُّغةِ، وفِقْهِها، وكُتُبِ الغَريبِ، والأَمثالِ، وتَفاسيرِ القُرآنِ الكريمِ. فتوصَّلتُ إلى تَضمُّنِ المُفردةِ المعطوفةِ معنًى غيرَ موجودٍ في ما عُطِفَتْ عليه. ولِهذا النَّوعِ مِن العطفِ شواهدُ في القرآن الكريم، وأحاديثِ الرَّسولِ الأكرمِ - صلَّى الله عليه وآلِه - وفي لُغةِ العربِ، أَفَدتُ منها في هذا البحث.
جهود الدكتور أدور يوحنا في النظريتين التوليدية والتحويلية وعلاقتها باللسانيات البيولوجية
Authors: Basim Mohammed Muzel            Inst. Ahmed J. Aletaby(Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

عَرضَ البحث إلى تلك المحاولة التي قام بها الدكتور (أدور يوحنا)، والمتمثلة في البحث عن العلاقة الموجودة بين نظرية القواعد التوليدية التحويلية واللسانيات البيولوجية، إذ عرض إلى رؤية جديدة إستقاها في حقيقة الأمر من اللغوي، واللساني الأمريكي تشومسكي، وعمل على تطويرها، والتي تقول بيولوجية اللغة وطبيعتها المختزنة في الدماغ البشري التي من الممكن دراستها دراسة تشريحية في ظل التقدم العلمي الحديث، مؤكداً على أنْ يكونَ النطقُ في الدماغ أولاً قبلَ الفم؛ لأنَّ الدماغ هو المولد الحقيقي للنطق من وجهة نظر فسيولوجية وفيزيولوجية علمية حديثة وتطرق البحث ايضاً لموضوعاتٍ مختلفة وفي مجالاتٍ وعلوم شتى، محاولاً رَبطها بالدرس اللساني الحديث ذات الطابع العلمي الذي يجعل اللغة مرتبطة بالعلوم الطبيعية كالفيزياء والبيولوجيا والحاسبات الالكترونية والرياضيات، وعلم الأحياء، إذ كان هدف البحث هو إخراج الدراسات اللغوية من طابعها الكلاسيكي القديم إلى ملتقى النظريات اللغوية الجديدة لإحيائها وبعثها من جديد، حيث توجد الوسائل العلمية المتطورة التي تمكن الدارسين من تحليل اللغات وفحصها بطريقة علمية دقيقة لمعرفة سر ديناميتها.
السَّبك النَّحويّ وتطبيقاته في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني
Authors: Nahidh Nouri Abd            Asst. Prof.  Uday Hussein Ali (Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

جاءت الدراسة بعنوان: السبك النحوي في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني، يشمل هذا النوع من السبك الأجزاء الشكلية التي تكون الوحدة الكبرى للنص، ومدى أثرها في تحقيق الرابط النصي، تبعا للمستوى النحوي، المتحقق بالوسائل النحوية، وهذه الوسائل عند أغلب النصيين: الإحالة والاستبدال، والحذف، والربط، فقد تحققت وسائل السبك النحوي في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني، فتوافرت عناصر العملية التواصلية حتى أصبحت مادة جيّدة للدراسة النصية، إذ تعد الإحالة في ديوان الحمداني أم باب السبك النحوي، وتعد الضمائر أم باب الإحالة، ولا تكاد قصيدة من قصائد أبي فراس تخلو من الإحالة بالضمير، وكان النصيب الأوفر في النصوص لضمائر المخاطب، التي تحقق بيها سمة الحوار، فقد أظهرت وسائل السبك النحوي مدى أهميتها التي تضافرت فيما بينها في بناء النص وتحقيق نصياه و فهمه واستيعابه وقد سجل الحذف والاستبدال والربط، حضورا لافتاً إذ اسهما اسهاماً ملحوظاً في تحقيق الاقتصاد اللغويّ مع الحفاظ على سلامة المبنى، ورصانة المعنى وقد وظّف الحمداني في أبياته الحذف والاستبدال بأنواعهما الثلاث (الاسمي والفعلي والجملي) حتى تكون أكثر سبكًا، و إيجازاً من غير إخلال بالمعنى ولاسيما الربط أسهم إسهاماً فعّالاً في شعر أبي فراس، إذ كوّن نسيجًا مترابطاً في الشكل والمعنى
مظفر بقائي كرماني حياته ونشاطه السياسي في ايران حتى عام 1979
Authors: Mr. Dr. Amal Abbas Jabr
Published: November 2024

تعد شخصية مظفر بقائي كرماني من الشخصيات الجدلية التي ادت اثرا سياسيا" مهما في تاريخ ايران المعاصر، وكان لدراسته أثرها في صقل شخصيته، فقد تأثر بالثقافة الفرنسية وكان بعيدا عن التوجهات الدينية التي كانت سائدة في تلك الفترة، ولم يكن في بداية حياته ذا توجهات سياسية كوالده الذي كان احد اعضاء مجلس الشورى الايراني، الا انه بعد عودته الى إيران ظهرت توجهاته السياسية فانضم الى الاحزاب العلمانية كحزب توده والحزب الديمقراطي اللذين كانا قريبين من افكاره، فتمكن بانتمائه للحزب الديمقراطي من الفوز بالانتخابات ليصبح عضوا في مجلس الشورى الايراني، الا ان خلافه مع اعضاء الحزب دفعه للانسحاب منه خاصة بعد ان وجد ان الحزب بدأ يضعف، لهذا وجد في الجبهة الوطنية ذات الشعبية الواسعة المتمثلة بشخصية محمد مصدق خير سبيل لتحقيق اهدافه لذلك وقف ضد شركة النفط الانكليزية وطالب بالقضاء على العناصر الموالية للسياسة البريطانية، واسس حزبا سياسيا للتعبير عن افكاره الا وهو حزب الكادحين، وبرغم عدم ملاءمة افكاره مع التوجهات الدينية، إلا انه كان يرى ان تحقيق اهدافه لا يحدث الا بالتقرب من القوى الفاعلة لذلك وقف الى جانب منظمة فدائيي الشعب واية الله ابي القاسم كاشاني، لكنه سرعان ما ابتعد عنها ، ووقف بالضد من التظاهرات الشعبية المطالبة بتنحية محمد رضا شاه ، لذلك كان يسير  على وفق ما تمليه عليه مصالحه للوصول الى السلطة، وقد انتهى اثره السياسي بعد انتصار الثورة الاسلامية في ايران عام 1979 .
قراءة لسانيّة في بعض المصطلحات النحويّة
Authors: Asst Lect : Afrah Farhan Majid
Published: November 2024

تعددت اتجاهات الدرس اللسانيّ في مقاربة النظام اللغويّ ذلك الذي يتجلى بمؤسسة لغويّة متعددة المشارب والاتجاهات، منها اتجاه شكليّ يعنى بالبنية اللغويّة ويتمثل بسوسير ومن سار على نهجه، وآخر اتجاه وظيفيّ يدرس اللغة بلحاظ التّواصل وما ينضوي فيها من معطيات خارجيّة يؤثر فيها،  تمثّله الوظيفيّة والتداوليّة، ولوضوح الاتجاه الأول في التراث اللغويّ العربيّ أرتأيت هنا البحث  في الملمح الوظيفيّ للغة وأثر ذلك في التراث اللغويّ ولاسيّما ما تدّاوله المصادر اللغويّة في الاجماع على أن التراث العربيّ قد أهمل هذا الجانب، ومن نتائج البحث أدراك علماء العربية ان استعمال العبارة بكثرة يجعلها معروفة مفهومة؛ لذا يعمد إلى حذفها وهذا يعدّ مخرجا على علة كثرة الاستعمال من باب الحذف التي لم يكن القدماء غافلون عنها. وهو ما يسوغ و ضع الحذف والإضمار على نيّة كثرة الاستعمال من باب التعهد الذهنيّ بين المتكلم والسامع.
دور الأشراف في تنمية مهارات التدريس لدى المعينين الجدد من وجهة نظر المشرفين
Authors: Lect. Ibrahim Hussein Shallal
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على دور الأشراف في تنمية مهارات التدريس لدى المعينين الجدد من وجهة نظر المشرفين في المهارات الآتية: (مهارة التخطيط للدرس، مهارة استخدام طرائق التدريس، مهارة استخدام الوسائل التعليمية، مهارة الإدارة الصفية، مهارة الأختبارات والتقويم)، تألف مجتمع البحث من مشرفي ومشرفات مديرية تربية ديالى للعام الدراسي 2022/ 2023 ، تكونت عينة البحث الأساسية من(67) مشرفاً ومشرفة من أختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، اعتمد البحث الحالي على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وتبنى الباحث مقياس  ( دواي، 2020) لمناسبته للبحث الحالي، وتكون المقياس بالصيغة النهائية من (38) فقرة تم توزيعها على خمس مجالات ، وتوصل الى نتائح منها المستوى الاول أن المشرف التربوي ملماً بمهارات التدريس اللازمة وقادراً على تنميتها لدى المعينين الجدد، رغبة المعينين الجدد في تطوير مهاراتهم وأدائهم الوظيفي وتفاعلهم مع المعالجات والحلول المقترحة للتحديات التعليمية. أما المستوى الثاني فيظهر ضعف في بعض مهارات التدريس التي يقدمها المشرف التربوي للمعينين الجدد، ويعزى ذلك إلى ضيق الوقت بسبب كثرة العطل الرسمية، ضعف اللقاءات الرسمية بين المشرف التربوي والمعينين الجدد لكثرة عدد المعلمين مقارنة بعدد المشرفين، قلة عدد المشرفين التربويين .
جريدة شط العرب وموقفها من حرية الصحافة 2) اذار 1924– 9 كانون الثاني (1925
Authors: Instructor Dr. Qasim Abdal Hadi Al- Azraqji
Published: November 2024

تعد جريدة شط العرب من الصحف الأولى التي صدرت بداية العهد الملكي في العراق (1921-1958) ولعل ما يميزها أنها من الصحف الأهلية لصاحبها خلف شوقي الداودي والتي صدرت هذه الجريدة في آذار 1924 ، وكانت الجريدة قبل سنة 1924 مجلة صدرت في مدينة البصرة سنة 1923 وصدر منها عدد واحد فقط وأغلقت من الحكومة ، وعندما قدم صاحبها إلى بغداد، أصدر جريدة بنفس أسم المجلة (جريدة شط العرب)، والتي أختلف الكثير من الباحثين في تاريخ صدورها وحتى في مدة استمرارها ، ولذا فان البحث يعالج هذه الاشكالية من خلال متابعة الجريدة واستمرار صدورها ، فضلا عن موقفها من حرية الصحافة ولاسيما وأن البلاد تشهد بدايات الصحافة، وأقصد خلال مرحلة الاحتلال البريطاني العسكري والذي لم يصدر منذ احتلال بغداد 1917 وحتى ايار 1920، وانَّ أعداد الصحف لا تتجاوز أصابع اليد ،أمّا في بدايات الانتداب البريطاني كانت الصحف ، ولاسيما الخاصة والمستقلة تكتب في موضوع مهم وحساس وهو حرية الصحافة ، ولاسيما وأن المندوب السَّامي البريطاني سيطر على مقدرات الحكم وشهدت هذه المرحلة تعطيلات للصحف ، ولذا فان عمر جريدة مثل جريدة شط العرب سيكون قصيرا، فضلا عن إنها وحسب تعريفها لنفسها بأنها (جريدة أدبية انتقادية)، ولم تذكر بأنها سياسية الأمر الذي أدى إلى تعجيل الغائها وتعطيلها.
ومن الأمور المهمة التي سلّط الباحث عليها ومن ضمن تناولها لحرية الصحافة، هو انتقادها لسياسة الحكومة وبالأخص عند تعطيل بعض الصحف، مما أدى تعطيلها مرتين خلال مدة صدورها.
وأخيرا أنها دعتَّ إلى تأسيس نقابة خاصة بالصحفيين، وتعد أولى الصحف العراقية التي دعت إلى تأسيس نقابة.
اثر اسلوب باكسا (pacsa) في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والتفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: Inst.prof.PH.D Rasha Ali Fahd
Published: November 2024

يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على أثر أسلوب (باكسا) (pacsa) في تحصيل مادة جغرافية والتفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي ،واعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين متكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ،تألفت عينة البحث من (40) طالبة من طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي بواقع (20) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و (20) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة ،وتم اعتماد على أداتان لقياس المتغيرين التابعة للبحث تمثلت الأداة الأولى ، اختبار تحصيل تألف من (50) فقرة اختبارية بواقع (43) فقرة اختباريه موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد و(7) فقرات مقالية، اما اداء الثانية تمثلت ، مقياس التفكير الابداعي الذي يتكون من قسمين الاول( بطارية تورانس) والقسم الثاني اختبار بارون، استمرت تجربة البحث فصلاً دراسياً هو الفصل الدراسي الأول وانتهت بتطبيق اختبار التحصيل ومقياس التفكير الابداعي، واظهرت نتائج البحث بعد معالجتها احصائيا وفق برنامج(spss) ، تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية باستعمال الاستراتيجية باكسا( (pacsa على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية.
السيميائية التنظير والتطبيق
Authors: Ayad Abdullah Ali
Published: November 2024

تعد السيميائية منهجاً نقدياً شاملاً ، فإذا كانت اللسانيات تعنى بدراسة اللغة في النص فإن السيميائية تتعدى ذلك لتتسع بامتدادتها التحليلية للنصوص إلى كل ماهو لغوي وغير لغوي، فهي تدرس اللغة والإشارة وكل مايتعلق بالإشارة ، من فلسفة الرموز ، وعلم العلامات والأشكال في صيغتها التصويرية العامة.
ويتناول البحث المنهج السيمائي من حيث التنظير والتطبيق ، بوصفه معلماً بارزاً من معالم التجديد النقدي في تحليل النص الأدبي بما يتضمنه من رموز تستفز ذائقة القارئ وشغفه المعرفي بغية محاولة فهم العلاقة الجدلية مابين الدال والمدلول.
المقدمة
Authors: The introduction
Published: November 2024

المقدمة
In-vivo Toxicity Assessment of the Garlic Juice Extract (Allium sativum) in Juvenile Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Izzuan-Razali Muhamad , Firdaus-Nawi Mohd , Mohd Idris Shaharah , Abdullah Azila , Nik Yusoff Nik Haiha , Ramly Rimatulhana , Mohammad Ridzuan Mohd Syafiq , Mustafa Sufian , Abdul Razak Rashidah
Published: November 2024

The toxicity of garlic juice extract in juvenile hybrid grouper was evaluated via bath and oral administration. A total of 280 fish, each with an average weight of 20 ± 5 g, were evenly distributed among 28 glass aquaria. This distribution was designed to represent seven test concentration groups, each implemented in duplicate. The fish were immersed in freshly prepared garlic juice extracts at 0, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1,000 ppm concentrations. Meanwhile, pellets containing 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% garlic juice extract were administered for oral exposure. The median lethal concentration of garlic juice extract following bath immersion was recorded at 993.11 ppm after 96 hr. Besides, there was no mortality in all groups exposed to garlic juice extract orally, indicating that the extract has a shallow effect on juvenile hybrid groupers when ingested.
¿Es la silogística aristotélica un trabajo matemático axiomatizado?
Authors: Ávila del Palacio Alfonso
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es precisar las características metateóricas de los Primeros Analíticos de Aristóteles. Para ello, partimos de una distinción conceptual entre matematización, formalización y axiomatización a partir de la cual sea posible examinar los Primeros Analíticos destacando en qué sentido es o no un trabajo matematizado, formalizado y/o axiomatizado. Posteriormente, para aclarar todavía más la distinción conceptual, consideramos una matematización (la de Boole) y una axiomatización (la de Sánchez Mazas), ambas de la silogística aristotélica. De esa forma, consideramos que quedará más precisamente determinada la distinción conceptual con respecto a los Primeros Analíticos de Aristóteles.
Natalina: uma análise sobre um lugar de performance da mulher negra
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Mendes Rayanne Caroline Viana , Lima Rarielle Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

O ato de performar como ação, o modo de agir que você entrega ao mundo, tornam real e concreto o processo de existir em sociedade e garante a “corpos dissidentes”, por exemplo, a possibilidade de sobreviver. Esses corpos carregam o peso de ideologias dominadoras e destrutivas. Assim, as reflexões deste estudo debruçam-se sobre um dos momentos de maior significado mundial, o Natal, com o objetivo de entender como os corpos dissidentes de mulheres negras assumem performances neste evento singular de renascimento, amor e união, enquanto seguem atravessadas por movimentos involuntários de colonialidade, racismo, sexismo e desigualdade social. A pesquisa é qualitativa com revisão bibliográfica focada nas reflexões sobre performance e corpos dissidentes e interseccionalidade. Os contextos analisados permitirão entender como a construção histórica das relações sociais e das vivências individuais e grupais de mulheres negras resultam na consciência do espaço, no sentimento de pertencimento e na forma como agem no mundo.
Contribuições do feminismo negro de Lélia Gonzalez para o ensino de Geografia descolonial
Authors: Santos Dieyde Silva , Lima-Payayá Jamille da Silva
Published: November 2024

Militante e intelectual negra, Lélia Gonzalez contribuiu com a proposição de um feminismo negro que propõe a interseccionalidade entre gênero e raça. O conceito de amefricanidade expressa a condição compartilhada das mulheres negras na América Latina colonizada, sendo fundado nas experiências concretas das amefricanas, as quais apresentam vivências distintas e, ao mesmo tempo, próximas, devido ao compartilhamento das mesmas condições de opressão. A educação e a revisão dos valores culturais (notadamente das imagens da mulata, da mãe-preta e da doméstica) são caminhos necessários para o combate ao racismo, para além da simplificação promovida pela leitura socioeconômica. Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir o feminismo negro de Lélia Gonzalez e suas contribuições para o ensino de Geografia. A partir de seu pensamento, o artigo problematiza o lugar da mulher negra na Geografia escolar, em sua corporeidade e autonomia epistêmica, buscando elementos para a construção de uma educação antirracista e de enfrentamento da colonialidade.
Experiências e narrativas em cotidianos de escolas de Educação Infantil fluminenses
Authors: Schindhelm Virginia Georg , Bampi Maria Luisa Furlin
Published: November 2024

O estudo tem, como premissa, conhecer cotidianos escolares da Educação Infantil de crianças pequenas. O objetivo alicerça-se entre o percebido/vivido e o escrito, o papel do Estágio/Prática de Ensino no curso de formação de professores, em duas universidades públicas. Utiliza como dispositivos de investigação-formação, relatos de vivências, memórias e experiências, estratégias e táticas que cada sujeito do estágio identificou, na sua própria história de vida, para se reapropriar do lugar ocupado na escola. Percorre, também, por algumas questões, de modo a: 1) promover a reflexão pedagógica do mergulho no cotidiano vivenciado pelas estagiárias; 2) entender a universidade e a escola como diferentes contextos histórico-culturais e com diferentes espaços/tempos de saberes e diversidades, que se encontram; 3) destacar o estágio, como um espaço de pesquisa e de formação, no qual se ensina e se aprende, por meio das expressões e das interações humanas envolvidas por emoções e sentimentos de todos os implicados no processo educativo.