bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Origins of multi-decadal variability in sudden stratospheric warmings
Authors: Dimdore-Miles Oscar , Gray Lesley , Osprey Scott
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are major disruptions of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) stratospheric polar vortex and occur on average approximately six times per decade in observation-based records. However, within these records, intervals of significantly higher and lower SSW rates are observed, suggesting the possibility of low-frequency variations in event occurrence. A better understanding of factors that influence this decadal variability may help to improve predictability of NH midlatitude surface climate, through stratosphere–troposphere coupling. In this work, multi-decadal variability of SSW events is examined in a 1000-year pre-industrial simulation of a coupled global climate model. Using a wavelet spectral decomposition method, we show that hiatus events (intervals of a decade or more with no SSWs) and consecutive SSW events (extended intervals with at least one SSW in each year) vary on multi-decadal timescales of periods between 60 and 90 years. Signals on these timescales are present for approximately 450 years of the simulation. We investigate the possible source of these long-term signals and find that the direct impact of variability in tropical sea surface temperatures, as well as the associated Aleutian Low, can account for only a small portion of the SSW variability. Instead, the major influence on long-term SSW variability is associated with long-term variability in amplitude of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). The QBO influence is consistent with the well-known Holton–Tan relationship, with SSW hiatus intervals associated with extended periods of particularly strong, deep QBO westerly phases. The results support recent studies that have highlighted the role of vertical coherence in the QBO when considering coupling between the QBO, the polar vortex and tropospheric circulation.
Axial induction controller field test at Sedini wind farm
Authors: Bossanyi Ervin , Ruisi Renzo
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This paper describes the design and testing of an axial induction controller implemented on a row of nine turbines on the Sedini wind farm in Sardinia, Italy. This work was performed as part of the EU Horizon 2020 research project CL-Windcon. An engineering wake model, selected for its good fit to historical SCADA data from the site, was used in the LongSim code to optimise turbine power reduction setpoints for a large matrix of steady-state wind conditions. The setpoints were incorporated into a dynamic control algorithm capable of running on-site using available wind condition estimates from the turbines. The complete algorithm was tested in dynamic time-domain simulations using LongSim, using a time-varying wind field generated from historical met mast data from the site. The control algorithm was implemented on-site, with the wind farm controller toggled on and off at 35 min intervals to allow the performance with and without the controller to be compared in comparable wind conditions. Data were collected between July 2019 and early February 2020. The results have been analysed and indicate a positive increase in energy production resulting from the induction control, in line with LongSim model predictions, although a larger volume of valid data would be necessary to provide statistically robust conclusions. The measurements also provide a validation of the LongSim model, proving its value for both steady-state setpoint optimisation and time-domain simulation of wind farm performance.
Shifting perspectives: A comparison of travel-time-based and carbon-based accessibility landscapes
Authors: Kinigadner Julia , Vale David , Büttner Benjamin , Wulfhorst Gebhard
Published: March 2021

Undoubtedly, climate change and its mitigation have emerged as main topics in public discourse. While accessibility planning is recognized for supporting sustainable urban and transport development in general, the specific challenge of reducing transport-related greenhouse gas emissions has rarely been directly addressed. Traditionally, accessibility is operationalized in line with the user perception of the transport system. Travel-time-based measures are considered to be closely linked with travel behavior theory, whereas CO2 emissions are not necessarily a major determinant of travel decisions. Given the changed prioritization of objectives, additional emphasis should be placed on the environmental costs of travel rather than solely the user costs. Accessibility analysis could account for this shift in perspectives by using CO2 emissions instead of travel time in the underlying cost function. While losing predictive power in terms of travel behavior compared to other implementations of accessibility, carbon-based accessibility analysis enables a normative understanding of travel behavior as it ought to be. An application in the Munich region visualizes the differences between travel-time-based and carbon-based accessibility by location, transport mode, and specification of the accessibility measure. The emerging accessibility landscapes illustrate the ability of carbon-based accessibility analysis to provide new insights into land use and transport systems from a different perspective. Based on this exercise, several use cases in the context of low-carbon mobility planning are discussed and pathways to further develop and test the method in cooperation with decision-makers are outlined.
Analysis of Innovation in Public Service (Research Study on Banjarbaru City, Batam City, and Bandung City)
Authors: Wahyudianto Heri
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the innovations that have been made by various cities that have the aim of improving the quality of public services. This research uses a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data by researchers is by conducting literature studiesrelated to researchin order to obtain concepts that are relevant to the study of public policy innovation. The population in this study are cities that have made innovations in public services, while the samples in this study are innovations made by the city of Bandung, Banjarbaru city, and also the city of Batam which has the aim of improving the quality of public services in each city. The results obtained in this study are the existence of innovations made by various regions, indicating that what is done will be mencourage the development of public service innovation, encourage the development and transfer of public service innovation, accelerate the improvement of the quality of public services, and also improve community satisfaction. Where innovation is carried out in the form of combining new elements, new combinations of existing elements, significant changes or starting from traditional ways of doing things, as well as referring to new products, new policies and programs, new approaches, and new processes.a
Innovation System Laraku Nyata (Population Administration Service for Persons with Disabilities) Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Fitriyani Yahya Andi , Mulyani Alsry
Published: March 2021

Population documents generated from the population administration process are the right of every citizen, this is inversely proportional to Indonesian citizens with disabilities, this can happen for several reasons, including difficulty accessing services, the view that people with disabilities are not important to have documents. population, and the lack of information related to disabilities in the population administration process , so that this is the background for innovation, so that persons with disabilities have the right to have a residency identity . The method used in this research is descriptive conducted interviews with several resource persons with qualitative analysis, the results obtained show that there is an increase in the number of persons with disabilities who already have e-KTPs increased sharply from 2016, the ownership of e-KTPs from 85 people, increased to 223 people in early 2018.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS PLAJU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Admin  , Guna Phantiasa  , Leni Wijaya
Published: March 2021

Puskesmas (health center) adalah suatu kesatuan organisasi fungsional yang langsung memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh dan terpadu kepada masyarakat dalam satu wilayah kerja tertentu dalam bentuk usaha-usaha kesehatan pokok. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh puskesmas secara menyeluruh yang meliputi jenjang pelayanan-pelayanan promotif, preventiv, kuratif, dan rehabilitas.Pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan merupakan unit pelayanan terdepan bagi setiap puskesmas. Pelayanan pendaftaran pasien harus mampu mencakup informasi penting mengenai data sosial pasien. Pemberi pelayanan sebaiknya berpenampilan rapi dan berkomunikasi aktif untuk mendukung pelayanan di puskesmas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan terhadap kepuasan pasien Di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang 2019. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 79 responden.penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhanan. Hasil Uji regresi liner sederhana didapat ada pengaruh pada variabel pelayanan pendaftaran dan variabel kepuasan pasien Di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang dengan nilai ( p) sig (0,000 < 0,05) dan t hitung 6.092 >  t tabel 1.994. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dan pertimbangan untuk mengadakan evaluasi secara rutin  bagi pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan  khususnya di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terutama pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan
KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLY PADA SUMBER AIR PDAM, DEPOT AIR MINUM DAN SUMUR GALI
Authors: Admin  , Syaiful Hakim  , Heru Listiono  , Leni Novianti
Published: March 2021

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan baik tumbuhan, hewan maupun manusia. Menurut PERMENKES No. 492 tahun 2010 parameter mikrobiologi air minum yang wajib dipenuhi adalah batas minimum kandungan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coly sebanyak 0 per 100 ml. Kelurahan Tanjung Raja Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir adalah salah satu dari delapan Desa/Kelurahan yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Kecamatan Tanjung Raja yang Jumlah Penduduknya paling banyak dibandingkan dengan Desa/Kalurahan yang lain. Mobilitas masyarakat yang tinggi karena daerah perkotaan dengan penduduk padat dan berdekatan dengan pasar, tapi masih kental juga dengan penduduk asli dengan kebudayaannya, sehingga untuk pemenuhan kebutauhan air sehari hari sangat bervariasi sekali. Angka kejadian diare di Kelurahan Tanjung Raja 3 tahun terakhir untuk tahun 2016 sebanyak 85 orang, tahun 2017 103 orang dan tahun 2018 98 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada beda rata-rata kandunagan bakteri Escherichia coly pada sumber air minum PDAM, Depot Air Minum, dan Sumur Gali. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik komparatif numerik, karena pada penelitia ini akan menghubungkan beberapa variabel kategorik terhadap satu variable numerik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p value hasil penelitian yaitu 0,036 ≤  Alpha (α) 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata kandungan bakteri Eschericia Coly pada ke tiga sumber air minum tersebut berbeda secara signifikan.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI METODE ZILGREI DAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP LAMA KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Admin  , Sagita Darma Sari  , Erin Octaviany
Published: March 2021

Metode zilgrei terdiri atas latihan pernafasan, gerakan maupun posisi yang dapat membuat otot panggul menjadi selaras dan persalinan dapat berjalan lancar Endorphin massage merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan/ pijatan ringan yang diberikan pada wanita hamil saat menjelang persalinan. Hal ini dilakukan karena pijatan merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa endorphin yang merupakan pereda rasa sakit dan dapat menciptakan perasaan nyaman. Apabila metode zilgrei dan endorphin massage dikombinasikan menjadi suatu metode yang menggabungkan gerakan, perubahan posisi, latihan pernapasan, dan pijatan ringan yang dipersiapkan sejak kala I persalinan diharapkan kerja otot-otot panggul yang saling berkaitan menjadi selaras sehingga mulut rahim tidak kaku, dan adanya potensi otot-otot rahim untuk mendorong janin menuju jalan lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Kombinasi Metode Zilgrei dan Endorphin Massage Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Inpartu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan penelitian Postest Only With Control Group Design. Hasil peneletian didapatkan Hasil uji T-Test secara komputerisasi didapatkan nilai P Value 0.003 < α (0,05) berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara kombinasi metode zilgrei dan endorphin massage terhadap lama kala I fase aktif pada ibu inpartu primigravida di BPM Choirul Mala dan BPM Fauziah Hatta. Jumlah rata-rata lama kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu 183 menit (3 jam 3 menit). Jumlah rata-rata lama kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 255.70 menit (4 jam 15 menit).
PENANGANAN ISPA PADA ANAK BALITA (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Admin  , Sherly Widianti
Published: March 2021

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran napas mulai hidung sampai alveoli. Penyakit ini ditularkan umumnya melalui droplet, namun berkontak dengan tangan atau permukaan yang terkontaminasi juga dapat menularkan penyakit ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui semua teori-teori dari buku maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penanganan ISPA pada anak balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode studi literatur. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dengan melakukan studi literatur dari jurnal-jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian dari tahun 2010-2020 sebanyak 7 jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanganan ISPA yang dilakukan oleh keluarga yang berlaku di masyarakat saat ini masih dirasa kurang. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengetahuan keluarga yang kurang, kurangnya akses informasi,  serta kurangnya peran serta tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang penanganan ISPA. Saran para orang tua yang memiliki anak menderita ISPA diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit ISPA khususnya mengetahui tanda dan gejala penyakit ISPA serta penanganan segera jika anak mengalami gejala ISPA
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS)
Authors: Admin  , Ernawati  , Eka Rora Suci Wisudawati  , M. Romadhon
Published: March 2021

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang sederhana seperti mencuci tangan dengansabun merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan pribadi dan pentingnya berperilaku hidup bersih dan  sehat (Retno,2016). Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) terbukti masih sangat rendah, Green dalam Notoatmojo (2017) menyebutkan bahwa Perilaku kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor diantaranya yaitu Faktor predisposisi pada seesorang diantaranya pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan, nilai-nilai, persepsi, usia, status sosial ekonomi, jenis kelamin yang menjadi pemicu seseorang melakukan tindakan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode cross sectional, Sampel diambil secara random sampling  yang berjumlah 67 responden. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara  pengetahuan p-value 0,002,  sikap nilai p-value 0,009 dengan tindakan CTPS. Hasil penelitian ini diharpakan dapat bahan evaluasi untuk mengembangkan kesehatan khususnya tentang pendidikan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS).
ANALISIS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSI SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Admin  , Helsy Desvitasari
Published: March 2021

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan bermutu merupakan salah satu wujud dari tuntutan masyarakat di era millenial saat ini. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pedekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan 5-26 November 2018 adapun jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 372 orang responden yang sedang melakukan pengobatan di ruang rawat jalan RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah chi square test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 216 (58,1%) mengatakan pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik serta merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan yaitu berjumlah 196 (52,7%) responden. Analisa bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat jalan RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang dengan p value 0,001<0,005. Maka dari itu disarankan kepada RSI Siti Khadijah untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi melalui system informasi manajemen terpadu rumah sakit terkini.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG CARA MENYIMPAN ASI YANG BENAR DI BPM SURYATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Admin  , Desi Ulandari
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang cara menyimpan ASI yang benar di BPM Suryati Palembang tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pedekatan “cross sectional”. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling  dengan umlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017. Hasil  penelitian diketahui 27 responden (87,1%) cara menyimpan ASI yang benar, 24 responden (77,4%) memiliki pengetahuan baik.
HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI RB CITRA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Admin  , Meta Rosdiana
Published: March 2021

Ketidaksiapan menghadapi proses persalinan akan menimbulkan rasa takut dan cemas pada ibu. Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu bersalin semakin lama akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan semakin seringnya kontraksi muncul sehingga keadaan ini akan membuat ibu semakin tidak kooperatif. Kehadiran suami atau pasangan sangat dianjurkan untuk mendampingi ibu selama persalinan karena pendekatan langsung dapat mendorong komunikasi diantara keduanya sehingga dapat mengatasi semua kekhawatiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendampingan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin di Rumah Bersalin Citra Palembang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 28 responden diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p value (0,030) < (0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendampingan suami pada ibu bersalin dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin. Pendampingan suami berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu saat bersalin sehingga diharapkan persalinan dengan pendampingan suami menjadi lancar dan terjadinya komplikasi akibat cemas dapat diminimalkan.
HEALTH EDUCATION PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR
Authors: Admin  , Novita Anggraini
Published: March 2021

Kanker servik merupakan pembunuh wanita nomor satu didunia. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah meningkatnya kejadian kanker servik yakni dengan memeriksakan diri dengan cara pemeriksaan pap smear, penyuluhan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan  untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pap smear sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian kanker servik pemeriksaan pap smear dilakukan untuk mengetahui sel kanker sedini mungkin sehingga pengobatan dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin,tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pap smear, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasyexperiment dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random samplingone group pre-test and post-test, sampel dalam penelitian ini  sebanyak64 responden. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji univariat didapatkan hasil bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 6,58 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhanadalah 16,57 dari hasil uji statistik wilcoxon didapatkan p-value 0,001 ≤ 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pegaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pap smear. Untuk itu pemeriksaan pap smear sangat penting dilakukan oleh ibu untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker servik.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Admin  , Sri Handayani  , Fitriana
Published: March 2021

Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan kegagalan napas secara spontan dan teratur pada saat lahir atau beberapa saat setelah saat lahir yang ditandai dengan hipoksemia, dan asidosis, dengan gejala bayi tidak segera menangis sesudah lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 81 bayi. Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian asfiksia dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur kehamilan ibu (p value = 0,424) dan berat bayi baru lahir (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian asfiksia.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HYGINE TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMA
Authors: Admin  , Krisna Delita  , Ahmad Arif  , Intan Ria Sari  , Intan Permata Sari
Published: March 2021

Keputihan merupakan cairan yang berlebihan yang keluar dari vagina. Keputihan bisa bersifat fisiologis (normal) dan patologis (akibat penyakit). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Personal Hygine Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswi SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih yang berjumlah 294 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 163 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis univariat diketahui bahwa dari 163 responden terdapat 117 responden (71,8%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 46 responden (28,2%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, terdapat 143 responden (87,7%) yang mlakukan personal hygine baik, 20 responden (12,3%) yang melakukan personal hygine buruk dan 138 responden (84,7%) yang mengalami keputihan fisiologis, 25 responden (15,3%) yang mengalami keputihan patologis. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,000) dan personal hygine (p value = 0,000) terhadap kejadian flour albus (keputihan). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygine Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus (Keputihan) Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih Tahun 2019.
A ELISÃO DE V1 NO PORTUGUÊS ARCAICO: DUAS ABORDAGENS FONOLÓGICAS
Authors: CANGEMI Ana Carolina , MASSINI-CAGLIARI Gladis
Published: March 2021

A proposta deste artigo é a discussão sobre duas maneiras de abordagens fonológicas no tratamento do processo de elisão de V1 no português arcaico. Pretendemos, por meio do mapeamento e da quantificação de dados, advindos de cantigas medievais galego-portuguesas, verificar em que medida os modelos teóricos contribuem com a formalização e o entendimento desse processo fonológico. Abordamos, enatão, os benefícios explicativos dos modelos teóricos apresentados.
A NATUREZA INTERFACIAL DA LEXICOGÊNESE: A FORMAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS E ALGUMAS DAS SUAS INTERCONEXÕES COM A GRAMATICALIZAÇÃO, A FILOLOGIA E A SINTAXE
Authors: LOPES M. S.
Published: March 2021

São delineadas, neste artigo, algumas reflexões sobre a natureza multiface da formação de palavras, fenômeno semântico-(morfo)lexical que se estrutura como uma rede de conexões entre praticamente todos os níveis/âmbitos da língua, o que sinaliza a sua pertinência como objeto investigativo (primordial ou tangencial) para diversos campos dos estudos sobre a realidade linguística, notadamente os de ordem lexicológica e morfológica. Com ênfase no fenômeno da prefixação — e adotando como bússolas teórico-epistemológicas gerais alguns princípios da teoria da complexidade (CAPRA, 1997; MORIN, 2003; ECO, 2013), do pensamento sistêmico (KASPER, 2000; VASCONCELLOS, 2002) e da abordagem multissistêmica da linguagem (CASTILHO, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011; MÓDOLO; BRAGA, 2012) —, buscar-se-á deslindar formas de contato entre a lexicogênese de cariz morfológico e os fluxos de gramaticalização, a sintaxe (articulação de cláusulas), perpassando por interconexões estabelecidas com a filologia.
O DEBATE EVOLUTIVO É RELEVANTE PARA A LINGUÍSTICA?
Authors: BENFATTI M. F. N. , GODOY E.
Published: March 2021

O programa minimalista propõe um modelo de evolução da linguagem e um programa de pesquisas comparativo, interdisciplinar e empírico para a questão. A concepção de que a linguagem é uma capacidade emergente somente na nossa espécie sugere que os processos de seleção e de adaptação não influenciaram decisivamente na emergência de tal característica. Paralelamente, a pragmática cognitiva de orientação relevantista desenvolve, há mais de trinta anos, uma concepção de evolução de comportamento comunicativo que diverge das posturas centrais do programa minimalista. Este trabalho tem o intuito de apontar para questões epistemológicas e metodológicas que decorrem da confrontação entre ambas as propostas. A afirmação principal defendida aqui é a de que a adoção de uma perspectiva fortemente adaptacionista para a comunicação (viés relevantista) e fracamente adaptacionista para a linguagem/recursividade (viés minimalista), considerando a recursividade, assim como a comunicação verbal, capacidades emergentes da cognição humana, é possível desde que a centralidade da sintaxe, defendida pelo modelo gerativista e sutilmente reafirmada no programa minimalista, seja deixada de lado em prol de um modelo que não se furte a apontar uma explicação natural da comunicação via linguagem.
O GÊNERO TEXTUAL FAKE NEWS
Authors: LEGROSKI M. C.
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho pretende, em linhas gerais, abordar questões referentes a um gênero textual em circulação na contemporaneidade, as fake news, contemplando aspectos concernentes à Linguística Textual, como fatores de textualidade (KOCH, 2009) e suporte (MARCUSCHI, 2008). Com base nesta discussão, pretendemos elencar pontos sensíveis em relação a essas práticas, bem como proporcionar uma análise de fatores sociais que são colocados em cena com este tipo de texto, na tentativa de sensibilizar a comunidade que recebe estes textos para sua correta identificação.
Trabalho da educação física na internação psiquiátrica:
Authors: Magalhães Rafael de Lima , Battistelli Gisele , Csordas Michele Casser
Published: March 2021

O estudo analisou a percepção da equipe multidisciplinar sobre o trabalho do profissional de Educação Física em uma unidade de internação psiquiátrica. De abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas realizadas com 09 trabalhadores de diferentes categorias profissionais da internação psiquiátrica, os resultados sugerem que os demais profissionais identificam a atuação do educador físico na internação psiquiátrica, porém apontam dificuldades para entender o trabalho destes profissionais e suas funções com os pacientes. Concluiu-se, então, que o trabalho do profissional de Educação Física é reconhecido e considerado importante pelos demais profissionais atuantes na internação psiquiátrica.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS COMMERCE PADA PERSEDIAAN BARANG INDOMARET
Authors: Utama A.A Gde Satia , Khanum Wulan Ruhiyyih , Muna Rif'atul , Putri Intan Kharisma , Siswoto Leoni Ananda , Sari Jihan Fitryana
Published: March 2021

Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang utama adalah digitalisasi dari sebuah teknologi. Perkembangan dari teknologi merupakan peluang untuk meningkatkan internal control perusahaan. Sistem e-commerce dapat mengubah perusahaan dalam melakukan transaksi serta berhubungan dengan mitra dari perusahaan mulai dengan cara manual menjadi digital. E-commerce dalam internal control perusahaan dapat mengubah sistem perusahaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, pencatatan penjualan yang tertata, pemakaian biaya pemasaran yang lebih rendah, serta informasi data-data penjualan yang lebih akurat. E-Commerce dapat melakukan internal control yang akurat serta tepat waktu dalam menunjukkan data laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan sewaktu-waktu dapat mengecek kondisi keuangan serta data-data lain yang diperlukan.Selain menyediakan keuntungan e-commerce juga memiliki kelemahan seperti terdapat hacker, program bermasalah dan kurangnya tenaga ahli dalam perusahaan. Dalam sistem internal control untuk mendapatkan sebuah bukti yang akurat serta untuk melakukan uji terhadap substantif internal control diperlukan auditor eksternal untuk melakukan audit pada perangkat lunak e-commerce yang digunakan.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KOREA SELATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Theresia Margareth
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang muncul di akhir tahun 2019 mengubah wajah Korea Selatan. Masyarakat Korea Selatan yang sangat patuh dengan pemimpinnya membuat masyarakat Korea mengikuti setiap anjuran dan rekomendasi pemerintah, namun membuat beberapa kebiasaan seperti kebiasaan hwesik menghilang untuk sementara. Melalui berita-berita dan pengumuman kebijakan pembatasan sosial yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2020, penulis melihat hal-hal yang berubah di dalam masyarakat Korea Selatan. Korea Selatan sudah mulai berangsur normal dengan pengurangan jumlah pasien positif setiap harinya, tetapi masyarakat yang sudah mulai terbiasa untuk tinggal di rumah saja dan berhubungan melalui internet, akan merasa asing saat mulai kembali beraktivitas di luar rumah dan kantor.
MAXIMUM CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR THE PERSONNEL OF Rape ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 285 KHUP (Case Study of Decision Number 131 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Cbi)
Authors: Usmanilala Usmanilala , Pitriadin Pitriadin
Published: March 2021

The research objective was to analyze and describe the provision of non-maximum criminal sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of rape according to Article 285 KHUP in Decision Number 131 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Cbi and to analyze and describe judges' considerations in deciding cases of rape in decision No. 131 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Cbi. The research method used is the method of data analysis and library research / normative legal research, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the imposition of criminal sanctions is not maximum for the perpetrators of the crime of rape in Decision Number 131 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Cbi has not provided a sense of justice for victims because in practice law enforcement officials including the panel of judges who should be a mouthpiece of justice turned out to be did not give maximum sanctions to the perpetrators, the panel of judges in the case even openly ignored the condition of victims who had experienced trauma and depression. This provides clear evidence that there is still a lack of guaranteed protection for victims of sexual violence, especially rape in Indonesian criminal justice. Judges considerations in deciding criminal cases of rape in decision No. 131 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Cbi which imposes imprisonment for 3 (years), namely when the perpetrator is aware of the consequences, the perpetrator is in a healthy condition and is capable of considering his actions. The judge also did not see any justification or excuse reasons which could be the reason for the elimination of the criminal offense committed by the perpetrator. The Panel of Judges only saw incriminating matters, namely the perpetrator's actions which made witness Erica Alendha Sari experience psychological trauma. In this case the judge did not consider guaranteeing the fulfillment of the rights of victims of sexual violence, especially rape, for remedy that must be accommodated at every stage of the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to formulate laws and regulations that guarantee the fulfillment of the right to treatment including the right to confidentiality of identity, the right to protection related to guarantees of not being blamed and prosecuted for their testimony and also the right to recovery for victims of violence so that they can continue their life.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A PARTICULAR TIME AGREEMENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 CONCERNING MANPOWER
Authors: Bunadi Bunadi , miharja Marjan
Published: March 2021

Industrial relations disputes are common in many companies. The dismissal process is often not in accordance with the provisions of labor regulations, one of which is regarding the dismissal of PKWT / contract workers. The formulation of the problems that the author discusses in this thesis are (1) What is the role of trade unions in fighting for dismissal disputes with PKWT / Contract workers? (2) Is the Application of a Fixed Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower?

The research method used in this research is juridical normative, namely looking at the law as a written norm made and promulgated by an authorized official or institution, the nature of descriptive analytical research is a study to obtain an overview of the main object of the problem being researched. The results showed that, the role of trade unions in companies in fighting for dismissal disputes against PKWT / Contract workers in accordance with Law no. 2 of 2004 concerning PPHI article 6 in conjunction with article 8 in conjunction with article 81, namely by conducting a bipartite effort between the labor union and the company, because the bipartite effort failed, then submitted a mediation request to the Manpower Office. The mediation attempt still failed and subsequently filed a lawsuit for dismissal disputes at the Industrial Relations Court, although it was unsuccessful. The application of a fixed-term employment agreement (PKWT) is contrary to the provisions of Law number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 59 paragraphs (1), (2), and (7). In addition, the PHI Judge in deciding the case did not reflect a sense of justice and ignored the evidence presented by the plaintiff (the worker).

This problem should not have occurred, if the company obeyed and understood the labor regulations regarding workers who could be promised under a non-permanent contract or PKWTT.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Nuraini Candra , Kurniati Fitri , Widi Riantin Hikmah
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (1) memperdayakan kelompok tani wanita sehingga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, kesadaran serta memotivasi khususnya anggota/kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk memanfaatkan lahan kosong/ pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan/ketahanan pangan dan pendapatan keluarga; (2) kelompok tani wanita/ibu-ibu rumahtanggan mampu melaksanakan budidaya dengan sistem pertanian organik, dan (3) mampu untuk membuat pupuk organik cair serta (4) pembekalan materi pembukuan sederhana. Metode pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan IbM ini adalah metode pendekatan partisipasi kelompok, yaitu melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan. Adapun dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan IbM akan meliputi: penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi, praktek langsung dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan serta ketarmpilan anggota kelompok tani wanita atau ibu ibu warga tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui penerapan sistem pertanian organik. Sehingga diimplementasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan melalui pembentukan kelompok dan diberikan bantuan sarana produksi dan peralatan usahatni secara sederhana. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga ditekankan pada ketrampilan ibu ibu untuk menyediakan sarana produksi secara mandiri melalui pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran hewan dan pemanfaatan limbah rumahtangga dan bahan bahan yang ada disekitar untuk pembuatan pupuk cair. Hasil monitoring didapatkan beberapa aktivitas masyarakat dalam implementasi hasil penyuluhan.
Improving student satisfaction through social media marketing activities: The mediating role of perceived quality
Authors: Demircioglu Asli Okten , Bhatti Feyza , Ababneh Bashar
Published: March 2021

The connection between education and technology offers an exciting opportunity for universities to utilize social media marketing activities not only to recruit new students or to create brand image and reputation, but also to enhance student satisfaction. Despite having a large number of studies indicating the importance of social media as a tool for student recruitment, the studies on the importance of social media marketing activities (SMMA) for students who are already enrolled are rare. This study aims at examining the relationship between SMMA and student satisfaction, considering perceived quality as a mediator in the higher education sector in North Cyprus. Utilizing a cross-sectional online survey, the data for this study was collected during October- November 2020 from 424 international students enrolled in North Cyprus universities. The model was assessed and the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) in AMOS statistical software. The findings suggest that SMMA has a positive relationship with the perceived quality of education, and perceived quality mediates the relationship between SMMA and student satisfaction positively.
How to build consumer trust towards e-satisfaction in e-commerce sites in the covid-19 pandemic time?
Authors: Ratnasari Ina , Siregar Salim , Maulana Asep
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has limited freedom of movement. E-commerce sites are growing rapidly and are becoming the main choice today when the virus becomes more prevalent. Trust is the key in creating online shopping satisfaction on e-commerce sites. This research was conducted to determine the effect of E-Service Quality and E-Security on Trust towards E-Satisfaction in the largest e-commerce site in Indonesia called Tokopedia. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this research is Tokopedia customers who are members of the Facebook group with a sample size of 400 people. The results of the study show that there was a relationship between the E-Service Quality and Trust, there was no relationship between the E-Service Quality and E-Satisfaction, there was a relationship between the E-Security variable and Trust, there was a relationship between the E-Security variable and E-Satisfaction. There was also a joint influence of E-Service Quality and E-Security variables on Trust, there was a relationship between the Trust variable and E-Satisfaction. This research is a development from the previous research where there was an effect of E-Service Quality and E-Security on E-Satisfaction. By adding the Trust variable as a moderate variable and E-Satisfaction as the dependent variable, the researchers found that the impact of Trust on E-Satisfaction was greater than the direct effect between E-Service Quality and E-Security on E-Satisfaction. Based on these results, it can be seen that the level of trust can increase E-Satisfaction.
What can hedonic motivation do on decisions to use online learning services?
Authors: Hartelina Hartelina , Batu Reminta Lumban , Hidayanti Ayuk
Published: March 2021

The advancement of the internet and technology encourages the creation of innovations in various industries in Indonesia. Technology is the key determinant of the competitiveness of the 4.0 industrial revolution so that every organization and individual, including educators and students, can achieve many things. Online-based learning systems result in changes in the behavior of Indonesian consumers who choose learning without time and space boundaries. This study aims to determine how hedonic motivation can influence decisions to use online learning services. This research used quantitative analysis through a survey method that is processed using SMART PLS. The results of this study indicate that hedonic motivation will first influence purchase intention and then influence the decision to use services.
Hospital digitalization in the era of industry 4.0 based on GHRM and service quality
Authors: Saifudin Asep , Aima M. Havidz , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: March 2021

Health services, especially hospitals, are facing significant changes in the industrial era 4.0. Hospital digitization is responsible for building green hospitals and improving service quality in the era of modern technology. Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) is becoming known as the HRM concept that encourages employee commitment and environmental aspects. GHRM is an HR management system suitable for organizations, including hospitals that have a significant environmental impact. Hospitals are very dependent on the quality of service provided to their customers. GHRM as a management model in hospitals is very important to encourage hospital digitization and service quality. This research was conducted to answer the gap in hospital research in seeing the effect of GHRM on service quality in digitizing hospitals in the industrial era 4.0. GHRM and Service Quality is used in the healthcare industry to test its application in hospitals in Indonesia. They are using the SEM PLS method, a variant-based structural equation analysis that focuses on predictive models, to look for predictive linear relationships between variables to process data for 1004 respondents from 19 State-Owned Enterprises' hospitals throughout Indonesia. This research can an-swer research gaps related to the effect of GHRM on Service Quality and Hospital Digitalization in Indonesia. Based on Hospital Digitalization, GHRM affects Service Quality, which is closely related to environmental problems.
Rol de las relaciones públicas en los destinos turísticos que sufren atentados terroristas: análisis de la comunicación de crisis realizada en Londres, Mánchester y París tras los atentados de 2017
Authors: Huertas Assumpció , Oliveira Andrea , Balagué López Nora
Published: March 2021

Los atentados terroristas suponen crisis para los destinos turísticos. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es verificar cómo las Organizaciones de Marketing de los Destinos de Londres, Manchester y París (OMDs) gestionaron dicha crisis durante y después de los atentados en 2017, desde una perspectiva de las Relaciones Públicas. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de contenido de los tuits publicados en las cuentas oficiales de los destinos a lo largo de 30 días tras los atentados terroristas. Los resultados muestran que las 3 OMDs centraron sus esfuerzos comunicativos en la difusión de contenidos de promoción turística para gestionar la crisis, pero comunicaron poco o nada lo ocurrido en el atentado. Asimismo, las Organizaciones de Marketing de los Destinos apostaron por imágenes fijas y textos como recursos de información para difundir sus contenidos.
Food hubs play an essential role in the COVID-19 response in Hawai‘i
Authors: Azizi Fardkhales Saleh , Lincoln Noa
Published: March 2021

Community food security and food systems resili­ence have received much emphasis in the last two decades, at least partially in response to mounting challenges and pressures on the global food system. While empirical research shows strong evidence that direct-to-consumer relationships in the food system predominantly serve affluent commu­nities, during the COVID-19 pandemic local food providers have become a necessity through their provision of essential services, such as hunger relief and home deliveries for vulnerable populations. In this paper, we examine the challenges and opportunities of food hubs—innovations in local food systems that help connect small farmers with local markets—during the COVID-19 pandemic using quantitative and qualitative data from practitioners on the ground. The hubs were not necessarily equipped or experienced in the response needed, but they quickly adapted to the situation and demonstrated success during the pandemic, as illustrated by 200–300% growth in performance metrics such as revenues generated, employees retained, customers served, and farmers supported. The performance of the hubs in response to the multiple challenges accompanying the pandemic demonstrates their key role in food system resilience through features of diversity, functional redundancy, and connectivity, suggesting that disaster preparation should consider local food hubs a necessary service. We provide policy suggestions for supporting their role in local food system resilience beyond the pandemic.
Identification of potential natural inhibitors of the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein using a computational docking approach
Authors: Mathew Shilu Mathew , Benslimane Fatiha , Althani Asmaa A. , Yassine Hadi M.
Published: March 2021

Background: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the only zoonotic-origin CoV to reach the pandemic stage, to which neither an effective vaccine nor a specific therapy is available. The spike glycoprotein harbors the receptor-binding domain (RBD) that mediates the virus's entry to host cells. This study aimed to identify novel inhibitors that target the spike protein's RBD domain through computational screening of chemical and natural compounds. Method: The spike protein was modeled from the recently reported electron microscopy protein structure (PDB ID: 6VSB) and the previously described SARS-CoV protein structure (PDB ID: 6ACD and 6ACJ). Virtual lab bench CLC Drug Discovery was used to computationally screen for potential inhibitory effects of currently prescribed drugs (n = 22), natural antiviral drugs (n = 100), and natural compounds (n = 35032). Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies were also performed to determine the leading binders known for their antiviral activity. Results: Among the drugs currently used to treat SARS-CoV2, hydroxychloroquine and favipiravir were identified as the best binders with an average of four H-bonds, with a binding affinity of − 36.66 kcal/mol and a minimum interaction energy of − 6.63 kcal/mol. In an evaluation of antiviral compounds, fosamprenavir and abacavir showed effective binding of five H-bonds, with an average binding affinity of − 18.75 kcal.mol− 1 and minimum interaction energy of − 3.57 kcal/mol. Furthermore, screening of 100 natural antiviral compounds predicted potential binding modes of glycyrrhizin, nepritin, punicalagin, epigallocatechin gallate, and theaflavin (average binding affinity of − 49.88 kcal/mol and minimum interaction energy of − 4.35 kcal/mol). Additionally, the study reports a list of 25 natural compounds that showed effective binding with an improved average binding affinity of − 51.46 kcal/mol. Conclusions: Using computational screening, we identified potential SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein inhibitors that bind to the RBD region. Using structure-based design and combination-based drug therapy, the identified molecules could be used to generate anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug candidates.