bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Effect Automatic Teller Machine Banking on Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Zambia National Commercial Bank
Authors: Likando Mubiana
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the impact of ATM banking services on customer satisfaction, utilizing an exploratory approach to evaluate the satisfaction levels of ZANACO ATM services in the Lusaka District. The specific objectives include assessing the availability, performance, security, and challenges faced by customers when using ZANACO ATM systems. The study focused on customers of ZANACO Bank in the Lusaka District, with a sample size of 150 customers representing various customer profiles. The study findings indicate that while ZANACO ATM services are generally available, there is some disagreement among respondents regarding the accessibility of these ATMs. Despite favorable ratings for performance, participants expressed concerns about long queues, transaction errors, and occasional cash shortages at ZANACO ATMs. Regarding security, respondents generally agreed that ZANACO ATMs are secure; however, challenges such as failed transactions, delays in resolving issues, and instances of ATMs running out of cash were identified. Furthermore, the study revealed no significant variations in results based on individual characteristics such as gender, age, education level, or customer tenure with the bank. Recommendations for ZANACO Bank include enhancing customer mapping strategies to improve ATM service accessibility, promptly addressing failed transactions (especially VISA transactions), and ensuring consistent availability of cash in all ATMs to minimize customer inconvenience.
COSMIC TRAVEL IN THE BONNY METHOD OF GUIDED IMAGERY AND MUSIC: CONSCIOUS EVOLUTION FOR OUR WORLD
Authors:   Louise Dimiceli-Mitran, Creagh Barbe
Published: March 2024

Helen Bonny discussed cosmic travel in GIM trainings but never included it in her writings. In this article we will define characteristics and provide theoretical components of cosmic travel in GIM as a subset of transpersonal experiences, provide session examples, and discuss music programs that have evoked these types of experiences. Also included are considerations for guiding as well as self-care suggestions for those facilitating cosmic sessions.
USING MUSIC AND IMAGERY TO EXPLORE BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Band Jennie P.
Published: March 2024

This qualitative, phenomenological study reports the use of an adaptation of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM; Bonny, 1978) to explore the bullying behavior of elementary school children. The child perpetrators of bullying behavior listened to a short selection of music in a relaxed, focused state and then wrote original stories about bullying. The researcher analyzed the children’s stories, as well as their comments about how the music “told” them about bullying for meaning and described the common clusters of themes in an attempt to understand the essence of the bullying experience for children who engage in this behavior. Adaptations of the Bonny Method of GIM may provide an assessment and effective treatment intervention for children who engage in bullying behavior, as it allows them to explore the power differential inherent in bullying and encourages them to develop empathy for the target of their behavior.
The Vuong-Lo-Mendell-Rubin test for latent class and latent profile analysis: A note on the different implementations in Mplus and LatentGOLD
Authors: Vermunt Jeroen K.
Published: March 2024

Mplus and LatentGOLD implement the Vuong-Lo-Mendell-Rubin test (comparing models with K and K + 1 latent classes) in slightly differ manners. While LatentGOLD uses the formulae from Vuong (1989; https://doi.org/10.2307/1912557), Mplus replaces the standard parameter variance-covariance matrix by its robust version. Our small simulation study showed why such a seemingly small difference may sometimes yield rather different results. The main finding is that the Mplus approximation of the distribution of the likelihood-ratio statistic is much more data dependent than the LatentGOLD one. This data dependency is stronger when the true model serves as the null hypothesis (H0) with K classes than when it serves as the alternative hypothesis (H1) with K + 1 classes, and it is also stronger for low class separation than for high class separation. Another important finding is that neither of the two implementations yield uniformly distributed p-values under the correct null hypothesis, indicating this test is not the best model selection tool in mixture modeling.
Principals’ Intermediations Role for School Efficacy: A Case Study of Secondary Schools of District Attock
Authors: Wajid Mahnaz
Published: March 2024

Principals play a central role in the process of professionalizing teaching and learning, which leads to the development of education in any form. They have the responsibility of overseeing all the activities that happen in schools. Additionally, they provide support to teachers through their leadership and managerial skills to help them with their professional work. The study aimed to explore the current intermediation roles of principals for school efficacy and to find out the principals’ contribution to school efficacy. The study consisted of all 19 high schools, 19 heads of high schools, and 125 SST/SSE of Tehsil and District Attock. 15 principals and 85 SST/SSE teachers at the Government High Schools of tehsil and District Attock were the samples of the study. For data collection, the researcher used the Simple Random Sampling technique. A questionnaire developed on the Likert scale was used as the research instrument.  For content validity of the instrument, five different experts’ inputs were inculcated in the instrument. Chi-square and percentages were used for data analysis. The finding of the study shows that 70% of the respondents strongly agreed that principals may have crystal clear instructions and guidelines for the employees of the educational institutes. Provide regular training and professional development opportunities for principals to improve their leadership skills and knowledge of best practices in school management.
Impact of Teachers’ Competency in the Students’ Academic Satisfaction in STEM Subjects at the University Leve
Authors: Faheem Khan  , Safia Noor  , Junaid Siraji
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the impact of teachers’ competency on the students’ academic satisfaction in STEM subjects at the university level. A positivist research philosophy was applied. Therefore, survey research was used. A sample of 372 participants (83 teachers and 289 students) was selected by using a stratified sampling method.  Tow instruments were used. Teachers’ competency scale was used for data collection from teachers whereas the Students’ satisfaction scale was used for data collection from students in STEM subjects. Instruments were validated by experts at Gomal University whereas reliability was measured through Cronbach’s Alpha. The reliability of teachers’ competency and students’ academic satisfaction scale was estimated at .843 and .789 respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation, linear regression, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA were used. The study concluded a positive correlation between students' satisfaction and teachers' overall skills. Student satisfaction is the term used to describe the positive feelings that students have about their education. Teachers' competencies are one of the key factors that impact students' satisfaction among other factors. The study recommended that the Higher Education Commission (HEC) arrange a workshop to uplift the teachers’ competencies in STEM subjects.
Aula inaugural do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Ciências Humanas ministrada pelo Professor Ernesto Renan Melo Freitas Pinto (15/03/2018) A situação atual das Ciências Humanas e Sociais na Amazônia.
Authors:   Rafael Seixas de Amoêdo, Melo Freitas Pinto Ernesto Renan
Published: March 2024

O pensamento social sobre a Amazônia que antecede as ciências sociais é representado por figuras que não tem formação sistemática, como é aplicado nos cursos de Antropologia, Sociologia ou Ciência Política. Em geral, era apoiado pelos cursos de Direito, Medicina e Engenharia. Benedito Nunes, a exemplo, grande intelectual amazonense, formado em direito, seguiu pela vertente da filosofia e crítica literária, pesquisas apoiadas em Michel Foucault e grandes filósofos, além disso era grande estudioso na Hermenêutica, que é muito aplicada na vida jurídica. Outra questão inerente é a influência nos estudos sociais que ainda pode ser percebido pelos intelectuais de origem religiosa que trabalham com a exegese dos textos sagrados e que são utilizados não apenas como leitura “ao pé da letra”, mas sim para análise de cada obra, e são exemplos que antecedem a hermenêutica no seu sentido literal. Assim, verifica-se o papel de estudos que fomentam as ciências humanas inerente as diversas áreas.
Gestar e Educar em família: (res)significações que emergem do legado ancestral de mulheres.
Authors: Alencar da Silva Diana Léia , Pereira Rabinovich Elaine
Published: March 2024

Este artigo propõe discutir o lugar das gestoras de família na rede protetiva que cuida e garante o movimento das mulheres para a escola, considerando este movimento como um legado de ancestralidade. As reflexões, fundamentadas nos princípios da autoetnografia, se apoiaram em uma revisão de literatura sobre os pressupostos conceituais que definem rede de apoio social e mobilidade educacional. Os resultados apontaram que os caminhos abertos por nossas ancestrais, ao possibilitar o acesso à escola para as filhas, alimentam transições importantes, mas ainda reclamam reexames, principalmente em se tratando da percepção sobre o lugar que nós mulheres ocupamos e do papel que desempenhamos nas famílias.
Desarrollo del girasol ornamental (Helianthus annuus L.) en mezclas de vermicompost:arena
Authors: Moreno Reséndez Alejandro , Cabrera de los Santos Abel , Sánchez Bernal Francisca , Reyes Carrillo José Luis , López Salazar Rubén , Antuna Grijalva Oralia
Published: March 2024

Las especies ornamentales han sido cultivadas por el hombre desde tiempos remotos, siendo esta práctica una de las actividades que le permiten generar ingresos económicos. Con el supuesto de que con la aplicación del vermicompost (VC) se podrá mejorar la calidad de las especies ornamentales. Se evaluó el efecto del VC mezclado con arena de río (AR), en diferentes niveles, para determinar el desarrollo del girasol ornamental en maceta. Las macetas de plástico tipo vivero, se rellenaron con diferentes mezclas [T0 = AR, al 100 %; T1 = 10:90; T2 = 20:80; T3 = 30:70; y T4 = 40:60 (VC:AR, en porcentaje)] y  se colocaron bajo malla sombra al 60 %, utilizando un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con trece repeticiones. Se utilizó la variedad de girasol ornamental Pacino: especie enana adecuada para siembra en maceta, y las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de la planta, número de hojas, diámetro de tallo, diámetro de capitulo y duración de la floración. Altura de planta y número de hojas resultaron estadísticamente diferentes, mientras que para diámetro de tallo, diámetro del capítulo y duración de la floración, solo se registraron diferencias numéricas a favor del empleo de mezclas con VC. De manera general, para las variables evaluadas el mejor desarrollo se registró en T3 (30:70; VC:AR, en porcentaje).
Hongos silvestres comestibles en los estados de Coahuila y Nuevo León
Authors: Casique Valdés Rebeca , González Morales Susana , ánchez Peña Sergio René S , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto , Cepeda Dovala Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

Las ectomicorrizas tienen principalmente un papel simbiótico entre los hongos y las plantas, algunas especies de hongos ectomicorrícicos también se utilizan para el consumo humano. Estos hongos comestibles son muy apreciados por sus cualidades culinarias y nutricionales; sin embargo, si no se identifican correctamente, algunas especies pueden ser tóxicas y, por lo tanto, no comestibles. En el presente estudio se aislaron hongos ectomicorrícicos de cuerpos fructíferos y raíces de pino colonizadas, en la zona forestal de Jamé y Monterreal, ubicados en Arteaga Coahuila; Cuauhtémoc y Cañón de Caballos ubicados en Saltillo, Coahuila; y la Tapona, ubicado en Galeana Nuevo León. Se identificaron con técnicas de biología molecular usando cebadores específicos para hongos de la región ITS. Se encontraron 14 especies de hongos ectomicorrícos comestibles de los géneros Astreus, Amanita, Boletus, Elaphomyces, Helvella, Hygrophorus, Lactatius, Suillus, Thelephora, Russula y Tuber y tres especies de hongos tóxicos, entre ellos, Lactarius chrysorrheus, e Inocybe sp.  en las localidades de Cuauhtémoc, Jamé y Tapona; además en la localidad de Jamé se encontró el hongo Tricholoma ustale reportado como venenoso. En las regiones estudiadas de Coahuila y Nuevo León existe una gran variedad de especies de hongos que pueden ser comestibles o presentar toxicidad para su consumo, ahí radica la importancia de su identificación.
Lighter Side of Medicine
Authors: IJCP
Published: March 2024

LIGHTER READING
El clericalismo y las heridas de los sacerdotes
Authors: García Hernández Manuel
Published: March 2024

El fenómeno del clericalismo viene siendo considerado por el Papa Francisco uno de los grandes males de la Iglesia actual. En el presente artículo nos proponemos indagar en las raíces profundas que suelen esconderse bajo esta actitud de superioridad, en base a una mal entendida “elección divina”. El origen de este talante, a menudo narcisista, se encontraría en un sentimiento temprano de inseguridad e inadecuación del sacerdote, que ha sido reconocido también por distintos autores. El camino de redención pasa por un sincero proceso psico-espiritual de autoconocimiento, no siempre fácil.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Syariah dan Pengelolahan Potensi Buah Sawo sebagai Inovasi Produk UMKM Desa Jukong Kecamatan Labang
Authors: Hakim Tito Im Rahman , Anggraeni Diana Rahmatika , Maulini Nanda Shally
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pengolahan dan pemanfaatan potensi desa berupa buah sawo untuk pengembangan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Desa Jukong. Program pengabdian ini menargetkan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk dapat mengolah dan berinovasi dengan sistem diversifikasi produk. Selain itu, memperkenalkan olahan produk lainnya dengan berbahan dasar berupa buah sawo agar masyarakatdapat lebih mengenal mengenai inovasi produk. Sebelumnya, masyarakat dikenalkan terlebih dahulu mengenai manfaat buah sawo serta kandungan khasiat yanga ada di dalamnya. Strategi pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kebijakan yang efektif untuk dilakukan Desa Jukong mengingat potensi yang dimiliki berupa tersebarnya buah sawo di desa ini. Metode pendekatan dan prosedur kerja dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mencakup tahapan awal berupa observasi, dilanjut dengan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat buah sawo, diversifikasi produk, serta olahan inovasi buah sawo; introduksi inovasi pengolahan buah sawo dan penjelasan prosedur pengolahan, pelatihan membuat olahan buah sawo, serta evaluasi. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan dan mengolah buah sawo sebagai dodol sawo sesuai dengan prosedur tahapan pengolahan. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam pelatihan ini dapat menjadi dijadikan pengembangan inovasi produk oleh masyarakat diamna kedepannya digunakan sebagai salah satu produk khas desa. Sehingga diharapkan mampu mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Desa Jukong yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemasaran yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk yaitu pemasaran syariah. Pemasaran syariah digunakan karena sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Jukong beragama Islam. Masyarakat Desa Jukong ingin menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pemasaran untuk pengembangan produk inovasi sawo dan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan ekonomi Desa Jukong.
Symmetric Cryptography Modification Using Diffie Hellman On RDBMS
Authors: Niko Surya Atmaja
Published: March 2024

One of the most widely used and freely available RDBMS is MySQL. MySQL users generally do not care about the confidentiality of the contents stored in MySQL. The application of data confidentiality in MySQL generally only uses a username and password to protect MySQL but not its contents. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the confidentiality of the data content in MySQL so that thieves cannot obtain information from the data contained in MySQL by converting the contents of the text stored in MySQL into secret text. This research uses one of the symmetric cryptography, namely vigenere cipher to keep the text stored in MySQL secret. The disadvantage of symmetric cryptography compared to asymmetric is the same encryption and decryption keys. Therefore, this research modifies the key in symmetric cryptography using Diffie Hellman so that the key used becomes asymmetric. So that with symmetric cryptography using Diffie Hellman on the contents of the data stored in MySQL, MySQl gets better confidentiality of its data content
Investigating the Mediating Role of Personality Functions in the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Existential Anxiety in Individuals with Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Pourdehghan Marjan , Akbari Hamzeh , Shariatnia Kazem
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of personality functions in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and existential anxiety in individuals with depression and anxiety. Research Method: The research was cross-sectional, and the analysis was conducted using correlation methods, specifically structural equation modeling (SEM), and in particular, regression equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of all individuals referring to psychological counseling clinics in Mazandaran province (Sari and Babol) during the summer and autumn 2022. To determine the sample size, considering the number of observed variables and allocating a coefficient of 15 for each observed variable, 600 individuals were selected as the sample size, which were chosen through purposive sampling. For data collection, the Young Schema Questionnaire (2005), the Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974), and the Costa and McCrae Personality Functioning Questionnaire (1992) were used. SPSS-22 and AMOS-23 software were utilized for data analysis, employing structural equation regression modeling. Findings: The results of the research indicated that there is a direct relationship between early maladaptive schema and existential anxiety. Additionally, there is an indirect relationship between early maladaptive schema and existential anxiety, mediated by personality functions. Conclusion: Given the findings of the current study, it seems that the psychological organization, along with health and treatment organizations as influential institutions, can provide the necessary conditions for increasing cognitive awareness of early maladaptive schemas and improving coping skills with them.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Schema Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Barooti Mahshid , Chinaveh Mahboobeh , Saedi Sara
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and schema therapy on cognitive emotion regulation in patients with major depressive disorder. Methods and Materials: The research employed a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a one-month follow-up. The study population included all patients visiting Entekhab-e No and Aryaz clinics in Tehran during the period from February 2021 to May 2021, who were diagnosed with major depressive disorder by a psychiatrist. Forty-five individuals were purposively selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (15 per group). The first and second experimental groups underwent 12 and 8 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy based on the Rosello protocol (2015) and schema therapy based on Young's protocol (2003), respectively. The research instrument was the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni test, and SPSS version 24. Findings: Results showed that both cognitive behavioral and schema therapy interventions significantly improved scores of adaptive emotion regulation and decreased scores of maladaptive emotion regulation compared to the control group (P<0.001), with these effects maintained up to the one-month follow-up period. Additionally, there was a difference in the efficacy of the two intervention methods in increasing adaptive emotion regulation scores and decreasing maladaptive emotion regulation scores (P<0.001), with cognitive behavioral therapy being more effective than schema therapy. Conclusion: Thus, utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy and schema therapy can take an important step in reducing the negative outcomes of emotion regulation deficits in depressed patients.
Structural Model for Explaining Quality of Life Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and the Role of Treatment Adherence and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Sarabi Faezeh , Sharifirad Gholamreza , Monirpour Nader
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of the present research was to explain the structural model for quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and the role of treatment adherence and coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods and Materials: This study, in terms of research methodology, falls into the category of descriptive-correlational research using structural equation modeling. The research population consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran who visited medical centers during the year 2021. The sample of the current study included 350 patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran in 2021, selected through convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Data were collected using the short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Young's Early Maladaptive Schemas Short Form Questionnaire, Treatment Adherence Questionnaire, and Young's Avoidance Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Pearson correlation statistical methods, employing SPSS 22 and AMOS 22 software. Findings: The results showed that the fit indices PCFI=0.655, PNFI=0.661, CMIN/DF=2.90, RMSEA=0.089, IFI=0.917, CFI=0.914, and GFI=0.903 indicate a good fit of the proposed model with the data. The highest coefficient (-0.47) was attributed to the path from autonomy and impaired performance to quality of life. The coefficient of determination for the quality variable of marital relationship in the proposed structural model is 0.889, indicating that the external variables can predict 89 percent of the variance in quality of life, which is considered strong. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the structural model for explaining quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and the role of treatment adherence and coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes fits appropriately.
ASSOCIATION OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND RISK OF URINARY BLADDER CANCER : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kusumo Bayu , Fadiyah Mahrunnisa Inannami
Published: March 2024

Background: It has been proposed that smoking cigarettes increases the likelihood of urinary bladder cancer (UBCa). But not everyone who smokes heavily gets these illnesses, and first-degree relatives' higher cancer risk points to a significant hereditary component.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association between cigarette smoking and its risk of urinary bladder cancer in men and women.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 729 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1495 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 11284 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 177 articles for PubMed, 442 articles for SAGEPUB and 3775 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  8 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, tobacco smoking was a strong risk factor for bladder cancer for both men and women.
DİJİTAL HASTANELERDE VERİMLİLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Ulusam Seçkiner Serap , Sofuoğlu Ayşe
Published: March 2024

Teknolojinin hayatımıza girmesiyle birlikte birçok sektör dijitalleşerek önemli ilerlemeler kaydetmektedir. Dijitalleşen sektörlerden birisi de hiç kuşkusuz sağlık sektörüdür. Birçok dijital uygulama ve dijital hastaneler aracılığıyla gelişen sağlık hizmetleri son yıllarda oldukça dikkat çekici bir seviyeye gelmiştir. Dijitalleşen sağlık sektörünün önemli kazanımlarından biri olan dijital hastaneler, uluslararası kriterlere göre Seviye 1’den Seviye 7’ye kadar derecelendirilmekte; altıncı ve yedinci seviye hastaneler dijital hastane olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak yedinci seviye hastanelerde, altıncı seviye hastanelerden farklı olarak “sıfır kağıt” kriteri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, “sıfır kağıt” kriteri doğrultusunda, toplam 20 adet dijital hastanenin kırtasiye gideri bazında verimliliği sekiz farklı senaryo altında veri zarflama analizi tekniğiyle ölçülmüş ve daha sonra bu verimlilik skorları istatistiki olarak analiz edilmiştir. Veri zarflama analizi ve istatistiksel analizler neticesinde, tüm senaryolarda yedinci seviye hastanelerin kırtasiye gideri bazında ortalama verimliliği, altıncı seviye hastanelerin kırtasiye gideri bazında ortalama verimliliğinden yüksek çıkmıştır. Ancak altıncı seviye hastanelerin de yüksek verimliliğe sahip olması dolayısıyla altıncı ve yedinci seviye hastanelerin hastane bazında hesaplanan verimlilik skorları arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık çıkmamıştır.
OECD ÜLKELERİNDE SAĞLIĞIN SOSYAL BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Akdemirel Elif
Published: March 2024

Sağlık, biyolojik ve genetik faktörlerin yanı sıra sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel faktörlerden de etkilenmektedir. Bir ülkenin, sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirmesi ve geliştirmesi için sağlığı etkileyen sosyoekonomik yapının, sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerini belirlemeli ve geliştirmelidir. Bu çalışmada amaç, OECD ülkeleri arasında sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerini temsil eden göstergelerin ülkelerin sağlık sonuçlarına etkisini yıllar içinde incelemektir. Çalışmada, 2000-2020 yılları arası verisi mevcut olan sağlık sonuçlarından doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi (DBYS) ve bebek ölüm hızının (BÖH), sosyoekonomik çevre, fiziksel çevre, sağlık davranışı ve sağlık hizmetleri faktörlerinden, gayri safi yurtiçi hâsıla (GSYİH), işgücüne katılım oranı (İKO), işsizlik (İŞZ), yüksek-öğretimli nüfus (YÖN), nitrojen oksit (NOX), sülfür oksit (SOX), PM2.5’e maruz kalma (PM25), alkol tüketimi (Alkol), günlük sigara tüketimi (GünSig), şeker alımı (Şeker), yağ alımı (Yağ), doktor sayısı (DrSay), hastane yatak sayısı (HasYatSay), toplam sağlık harcamaları (TSH), toplam sağlık ve sosyal istihdam (TSveSI) ve çocuk aşılama oranı/kızamık (CocukAO) ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak panel regresyon analizi uygulanmış ve veri seti olarak OECD üyesi ülkelerinin 2000-2020 arası dönemi analize dâhil edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, GSYİH, YÖN, Şeker ve TSH’nin, DBYS’ne etkisinin pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı, Alkol, GünSig ve SOX’in ise etkisinin negatif yönlü ve anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. BÖH’ına ise, SOX’in etkisinin pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı, TSH’nin ise etkisinin negatif yönlü ve anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hükümetlerin, alkol ve tütün politikaları ile ilgili alacakları önlemler, DBYS’nin uzamasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bebek ölüm hızının azaltılmasında ve sağlık sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesinde, SOX’nin azaltılmasına yönelik yapılacak politikaların güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
PETROZAVODSK STATE GLAZUNOV CONSERVATOIRE: A SEMICENTENNIAL EXPERIENCE AND NEW REALITIES
Authors: Шмакова О.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена 55-летию Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова и представляет собой осмысление опыта полувековой истории вуза и вклада в его развитие многих поколений профессорско-преподавательского состава. Автор даёт оценку исторических реалий, в которых осуществлялась деятельность консерватории с акцентом на тех проблемах, для решения которых вуз в настоящее время имеет кадровый и материально-технический потенциал. Особое внимание обращается на такой ресурс развития вуза, как кафедра музыки финно-угорских народов, аналогов которой в российских консерваториях не имеется.

Dedicated to the 55th anniversary of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire, the article analyzes the experience of the university's semicentennial history as well as the contribution of multiple generations of the teaching staff to its development. The author evaluates the historical context in which the conservatoire's activities were carried out, while emphasizing those issues that are currently within the conservatoire's human and logistical capabilities. The author pays particular attention to such a resource for the development of the university as the Department of Music of the Finno-Ugric peoples, which has no parallel in Russian conservatoires.
IN OPPOSITION TO CONSERVATOIRE TEACHING: THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THE NATIONAL MUSICOLOGY IN THE RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY IN THE 1920s
Authors: Букина Т.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается институциональный аспект формирования одной из первых в России научных школ в области музыкознания – разряда истории музыки Российского института истории искусств в Петрограде под руководством Б. В. Асафьева. Будучи основан в 1920 году как учебный факультет, он в последующие годы довольно динамично трансформировался в продуктивную научно-исследовательскую структуру с ярко выраженной инновационной и междисциплинарной направленностью. В данной работе подвергаются анализу особенности организационного устройства разряда, принятые там практики научного сотрудничества и обучения студентов, а также комплекс внешних обстоятельств, связанных с реалиями послереволюционной России, которые позволили достигнуть подобного эффекта.

The article deals with an institutional aspect of the formation of one of the first Russian research schools in musicology – the department of music history at the Russian Institute of Art History in Petrograd under the guidance of B. V. Asafyev. Having been founded in 1920 as an educational faculty, it was dynamically transformed during the following years into a productive scientific and research hub with a strongly marked innovational and multidisciplinary orientation. The author analyzes the organizational structure of the department, commonly accepted practices of research cooperation and student teaching, as well as external circumstances related to life realities of post-revolutionary Russia that caused the given effect.
Légitimité et normativité de la Constitution
Authors: Fallon Damien
Published: March 2024

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Cette contribution cherche à discuter de ce qui est souvent envisagé comme une évidence, à savoir que le couple légitimité/normativité entretient des rapports réflexifs : un pouvoir politique légitime pourra édicter une Constitution normative, dont la propre légitimité viendra en retour nourrir celle du pouvoir qui l'a posée. Cet effet de miroitement est l'un des éléments qui permettent d'inscrire les Constitutions dans la durée. Derrière des considérations qui peuvent paraître très classiques, cette étude est un moyen de rappeler que le droit constitutionnel, en tant que droit de l'État, est avant tout un droit argumentatif. Les grands concepts structurants de l'État ne sont pas des qualités objectives que l'on pourrait décrire à l'aide de théories, car ce sont eux-mêmes des théories. En tant que théories, les concepts de séparation des pouvoirs, souveraineté, démocratie, représentation, État de droit… ne se réduisent jamais à une simple dimension descriptive de l'État. Ils agissent comme des prescriptions qui constituent l'État et fondent sa légitimité
La place renouvelée des MARD
Authors: Fricero Natalie
Published: March 2024

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Le mode amiable de règlement des conflits ou de résolution des différends est un processus structuré par lequel les parties tentent de parvenir à un accord avec l'aide d'un tiers, médiateur ou conciliateur, ou avec l'assistance d'un avocat dans le cadre d'une convention de procédure participative. Dans le domaine du divorce, le bilan des MARD conduit à un optimisme mesuré, qu'il s'agisse de l'extension de la tentative de médiation préalable ou de l'intégration des MARD dans les procédures de divorce.

International audience
Propos conclusifs
Authors: Bergé Jean-Sylvestre
Published: March 2024

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Réflexions sur l’efficacité des sanctions applicables à la sentence arbitrale
Authors: Mechbal Farah
Published: March 2024

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L’annulation demeure, en droit français de l’arbitrage, la sanction normale et naturelle de la sentence entachée de vices. Or, cette issue est radicale et ses effets dévastateurs. Plus précisément, l’annulation altère l’efficacité des sentences arbitrales et crée, par son effet rétroactif, une immense perturbation que le Droit parvient mal à maîtriser. C’est pourquoi, le droit de l’arbitrage cherche à éviter cette sanction en la contournant et ce, pour assurer la qualité et l’effectivité de la sentence.

International audience
L'aggravation des sanctions disciplinaires
Authors: Elzein Derek , Tourres Guillaume
Published: March 2024

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Si le fait que les agents privés de sécurité puissent faire l’objet de sanctions disciplinaires n’est pas nouveau, l’aggravation toute récente de celles-ci soulève en revanche plusieurs questions. Le législateur a dû concilier des droits et libertés constitutionnellement garantis et parfois contradictoires. D’un côté, le droit à la sécurité. De l’autre, la liberté de travailler et d’entreprendre. Ces sanctions disciplinaires aggravées portent essentiellement sur les modalités d’interdiction temporaire d’exercice et de pénalités financières, ainsi que sur leurs modalités respectives de publicité.

International audience
Entre manque de preuve et volonté d’exclure le couple incestueux : la jurisprudence du Sénat de Savoie au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Callemein Gwenaëlle
Published: March 2024

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Les archives criminelles du Sénat de Savoie du XVIIIe siècle révèlent un certain nombre de procès pour inceste. Ils mettent en lumière les questions auxquels sont confrontés les magistrats tout au long de la procédure. Ils montrent ainsi la difficulté d’apporter une preuve complète dans les délits charnels et permettent également de comprendre dans quelle logique s’inscrit la peine qui est réservée au couple incestueux.

International audience
Le silence coupable du conjoint
Authors: Reif Morgane
Published: March 2024

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Cette contribution cherche à établir le caractère efficace de l’appareil répressif attaché au silence du conjoint, informé ou témoin de sévices de nature incestueux. Au travers d’une analyse classique des éléments constitutifs de chacune des infractions applicables, cette étude rappelle les moyens de sanctionner le comportement illicite du conjoint ainsi que leur efficacité. En outre, à ces derniers s’ajoutent des hypothèses répressives plus sévères telles qu’au travers de la complicité. Ainsi, le droit pénal se dote d’outils afin de protéger une catégorie spécifique de victimes de comportements incestueux : les personnes vulnérables et mineures.
“I have remained the woman who loves incest”. Anaïs Nin et l’inceste au prisme de la psychanalyse
Authors: Dubois Boucheraud Simon
Published: March 2024

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Publié en sept volumes dès 1966, le Journal d’Anaïs Nin est constitué de morceaux choisis, et met en scène une femme-artiste libérée des conventions et du fardeau de la maternité. Dans la version posthume et non expurgée, publiée dès 1986, on découvre des mensonges, l’adultère répété, un avortement, et un inceste consenti entre la diariste et son père, à l’âge adulte. Présenté dans le journal Incest (1933-1934), il illustre d’après Nin, un combat contre le versant masculin de sa personnalité.

International audience
L’inceste dans la doctrine italienne de la renaissance. Définition et répression d’un crime de « Jus commune »
Authors: Le March'Adour Tanguy
Published: March 2024

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L’inceste est au début de l’époque moderne un crime de « Jus commune », construit par la doctrine à partir du droit romain et du droit canonique. L’étude se propose d’étudier la doctrine pénale italienne, dominante dans l’Europe de la Renaissance, en se limitant à deux points essentiels : la définition pénale du crime et la recherche de la peine ordinaire qui fonde l’existence de la répression dans l’ordre civil. En absorbant le droit canonique et en se dégageant du droit romain pour s’appuyer sur la pratique judiciaire, les auteurs vont parvenir à hiérarchiser les différents types d’inceste. Parmi eux un type d’inceste se détache par son extrême gravité, l’abus paternel, seul incontestablement puni de mort.

International audience
La lutte contre la corruption et les droits de l'Homme : Approche comparative des cas guinéen, français et camerounais
Authors: Traoré Alsény
Published: March 2024

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La lutte anticorruption intègre la pluralité des formes et conséquences de la corruption surtout sur les droits de l’Homme. Leur effectivité est interrogée dans un contexte marqué par la corruption publique, la manipulation et l’inefficacité des mécanismes anticorruption. Ces droits se retrouvent dans l’étau de la corruption et ses mécanismes de répression. Des États représentatifs des particularismes africains et européens en la matière (France, Guinée et Cameroun) ont été comparés. L’équilibre entre protection des droits de l’Homme et lutte anticorruption exige que les premiers ne soient pas sacrifiés sur l’autel de la recherche d’une réponse obligatoirement efficace. L’intervention du juge international dans la répression de la corruption est espérée.

International audience
Big money reigns, small money gains - but who will fix the International Monetary System?
Authors: Srouji Jeremy
Published: March 2024

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The evolution of the international monetary system towards a more multipolar configuration is not only reflective of fundamentals but of increasing fragilities and uncertainty. In this paper, we map the trajectories of the big four (EUR, GBP, JPY, USD) and secondary currencies (AUD, CAD, CHF, CNY) in the past decade and argue that the system is increasingly illadapted to thereconfiguration of the globaleconomy, bringing to theforefront the need, in particular, for a reliable alternative international reserve asset.

International audience

New International Challenges, Interdisciplinary Thematic PhD Days of Post- Graduate School DESPEG, Université Côte d’Azur, 2023
BERBAGI KREATIVITAS VISUAL: PELATIHAN DASAR VIDEOGRAFI DAN EDITING UNTUK STAF HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT MUSEUM BAHARI
Authors: Kusumawati Dyah , Delliana Santi
Published: March 2024

A community service program has been designed with the main aim of introducing the basic concepts of videography to public relations staff at the Maritime Museum, while also promoting tourism promotion. Through this training, participants will be given an in-depth understanding of the stages of video production, from pre-production to post-production, as well as basic techniques in shooting, composition and editing using editing applications. It is hoped that the participants will have sufficient skills to create interesting and informative visual content for the promotion of the Maritime Museum as an attractive tourist destination. Hopefully this program can also expand the reach and increase public interest in visiting the Maritime Museum, thereby contributing to the development of local tourism. This program combines practical training with promotional objectives, forming a solid foundation for increasing knowledge and skills while also promoting the beauty and uniqueness of the Maritime Museum as a tourist attraction worth visiting. Thus, this program not only supports the development of participants' skills, but also plays an active role in strengthening the image and tourist attraction of the city of Jakarta.
Pendidikan Pra Nikah Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Perceraian (Studi Model Kursus Pra Nikah di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tegal)
Authors: Muhammad Fatkhudin
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of research on Pre-Marriage Education in the Pre-Marriage Course model in Tegal Regency, the implementation of the Pre-Marriage Course in broad outline refers to Perdirjen No. DJ.II / 491/2009. The implementation of Pre-Marriage Courses is generally carried out according to the capabilities of the KUA and the Ministry of Religion. The model of implementation, both in groups and with individuals is carried out in accordance with the event of marriage and the willingness of the bride and groom. The speakers came from the KUA more often, the material presented was related to government regulations related to marriage, marriage law, household matters, and remembrance of the reconciliation process which will be carried out by Catin during the wedding procession, and the duration of the group is approximately 3 hours and 1 hour individual. Broadly speaking, the implementation of the Pre-Marriage Course has embraced the principle of public service (Law No. 25/2009), except that in the professional principle it cannot be fulfilled because it collides with the funding owned by the Ministry of Religion.

 

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang Pendidikan Pra Nikah model Kursus Pra Nikah di Kabupaten Tegal, penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah secara garis besar mengacu pada Perdirjen No. DJ.II/491/2009. Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah secara umum dilakukan sesuai kemampuan dari KUA dan Kementerian Agama. Model penyelenggaraan, baik secara kelompok maupun dengan perorangan dilakukan sesuai dengan peristiwa nikah dan kesediaan calon pengantin. Narasumber lebih sering berasal dari pihak KUA, materi yang disampaikan menyangkut masalah peraturan pemerintah terkait perkawinan, hukum pernikahan, perihal berumah tangga, dan pengingatan kembali proses ijab qabul yang nanti akan dilakukan catin saat melakukan prosesi pernikahan, dan durasi penyelenggaraan secara kelompok kurang lebih 3 jam dan perorangan 1 jam. Secara garis besar, penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah sudah menganut asas pelayanan publik (UU No. 25/2009), hanya saja pada asas profesional belum bisa dipenuhi karena berbenturan dengan pendanaan yang dimiliki Kementerian Agama.
Apoyo social y percepción de la calidad de vida en pacientes sobrevivientes a cáncer de mama durante la pandemia por COVID 19
Authors: González-Pérez Brian , Bres Coronado Itza , Salas-Flores Ricardo , Carrillo-Aguiar Liliana , Paz Ávila Jaime , Altamira García Josefina , Hernández Molina Erick Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el nivel de apoyo social y la percepción de calidad de vida en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama. Métodos: Estudio transversal, correlacional realizado en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.77 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas. México. Incluyó a mujeres entre 18 y 59 años con antecedente de cáncer de mama que se encontraban al momento del estudio en remisión, se les aplicó el cuestionario SF-36 para medir el apoyo social de la paciente y el cuestionario MOS para medir apoyo social. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 69 pacientes sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama con edad promedio de 49.7 + 8.08 años. El 95.6% percibieron un nivel máximo de apoyo social y la calidad de vida fue buena con un promedio global >50 puntos. No se encontró asociación significativa entre índice global de apoyo social y la calidad de vida (p=0.24). Conclusiones: Es importante el abordaje integral en las pacientes con cáncer de mama, incluyendo la evaluación de sus redes de apoyo durante su tratamiento o seguimiento a largo plazo para de esa manera mejorar la percepción de su calidad de vida.
The role of universities in spreading a culture of tolerance: an empirical study
Authors: Alsani Eman
Published: March 2024

Universities play a crucial role in promoting tolerance within societies. They offer a diverse learning environment that brings together students and professors from various cultures and backgrounds. This diversity enables students to learn how to effectively engage with different perspectives and cultures, thus fostering tolerance and mutual understanding. Moreover, universities actively promote humanitarian and social values that support peaceful coexistence and equality in society. This study aims to investigate the role of universities in fostering a culture of tolerance. Employing a descriptive approach and utilizing the social survey method, the study surveyed a random sample of 30 students from Philadelphia University. The findings revealed that the university contributes to the dissemination of tolerant values through extracurricular activities, community engagement, and academic coursework. Additionally, the study found that faculty members are committed to advancing social development through their roles at the university. Furthermore, the study observed no significant gender-based differences (p = 0.65) in the university's role in promoting a culture of tolerance.
تلعب الجامعات دوراً حاسماً في تعزيز التسامح داخل المجتمعات. أنها توفر بيئة تعليمية متنوعة تجمع الطلاب والأساتذة من مختلف الثقافات والخلفيات. ويمكّن هذا التنوع الطلاب من تعلم كيفية التعامل بشكل فعال مع وجهات النظر والثقافات المختلفة، وبالتالي تعزيز التسامح والتفاهم المتبادل. علاوة على ذلك، تعمل الجامعات بشكل فاعل على تعزيز القيم الإنسانية والاجتماعية التي تدعم التعايش السلمي والمساواة في المجتمع. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الجامعات في تعزيز ثقافة التسامح. وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي واستخدام أسلوب المسح الاجتماعي، قامت الدراسة باستطلاع عينة عشوائية مكونة من 30 طالباً من جامعة فيلادلفيا. وأظهرت النتائج أن الجامعة تساهم في نشر قيم التسامح من خلال الأنشطة اللامنهجية، والمشاركة المجتمعية، والدورات الأكاديمية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أعضاء هيئة التدريس ملتزمون بدفع عجلة التنمية الاجتماعية من خلال أدوارهم في الجامعة. علاوة على ذلك، لاحظت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الجنسين (P = 0.65) في دور الجامعة في تعزيز ثقافة التسامح.