bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Referents and Social Meaning in Balinese
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Sulatra I Komang , Candra Komang Dian Puspita
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the ways in which human referents and social meaning are expressed in Balinese language through the use of kinship terms, non-kinship terms, pronouns, and other related expressions. The findings reveal that non-kinship terms are more frequently used in Balinese language than kinship terms, and that both types of terms are expressed in low register. Additionally, pronominals and deictic expressions play a significant role in expressing social meaning and indexing the social relations between speakers and addressees. The Balinese speech level system exhibits complex indexing of human referents and speech participants in both physical and socio-cultural spaces, giving rise to dynamic situated social meaning. We argue that the study of human referents and their social meaning in Balinese provides important insights into the cultural and linguistic diversity of Indonesia, as well as the complex connection between language, cognition, and social interaction.
Application of Production-Oriented Approach in Seewo IWB Game Activities: An Innovative Strategy for Boosting Middle School Students’ Speaking Competencies
Authors: Yanfang Hu , Yusof Fahainis Bt Mohd
Published: November 2024

The Production-Oriented Approach (POA), uniquely imbued with Chinese pedagogical characteristics, stands as an innovative teaching method and concurrently occupies a central position in Chinese research endeavours in English education. This study aims to apply POA to middle school EFL classes and utilize comparative experimental data to show the efficiency of this approach in Seewo Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) game-based teaching activities. Despite the widespread recognition of Seewo IWB games’ potential benefits, a notable challenge remains in effectively using them to improve students’ speaking skills. Thus, this research included 120 middle school students as participants and involved comparing controlled and experimental groups. The findings revealed that integrating the POA teaching method improved students’ speaking competencies, fostering a greater interest in learning English.
Exploring Al-Mutanabbi’s Poetic Duality: Ego Exaltation and Model Defiance in “My Heart Is a Flame”
Authors: Ghnaim Feda , Alkhawaja Linda , Khoury Ogareet , Alomary Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This study conducts a thorough analysis of Abi Al-Tayyib Al-Mutanabbi's poem 'My Heart Is a Flame' through the philosophical lens of German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. It emphasizes Nietzsche's concept that superior humans are distinguished by their might. The research seeks to challenge the prevailing belief, supported by writers like Taha Husein, Blachere, and Abdulla Al-Ghuthami, that Al-Mutanabbi was a hypocritical, exploitative, and excessively arrogant poet who degraded others while asserting his individuality. The study explores two pivotal axes: the first focuses on Saif al – Dawla, emphasizing the elevation of the model and spaces of undermining; the second centers on Al-Mutanabbi, highlighting themes of superior ego and the fallacy of equity. In conclusion, the study presents the researcher's findings, offering justifications that underscore Al-Mutanabbi’s egoism. By delving into Al-Mutanabbi’s individuality, including poetic prowess, the pursuit of supremacy, engagement in war, courage, and boldness, the study contends that such characteristics fueled his distinct egoism. Furthermore, the research addresses Al-Mutanabbi’s rejection of humiliation and arrogance, as elucidated through his disassociation from Saif al – Dawla, the Emir, and his court, following a dramatic ideological shift and an attempted assault on the poet's capabilities. This emancipation from flattery and avarice for Saif al – Dawla 's gifts is posited as a significant aspect of Al-Mutanabbi’s resilience and selfhood.
Towards Effective Learning: Understanding the Connections of Vocabulary, Reasoning, and Mathematical Word Problem-Solving in Islamic Elementary Education
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , M Effendi , Zainal Nur Fitriani , Buchari Agustini
Published: November 2024

Word problems in mathematics require reasoning skills and the ability to visualize the relationship between mathematics and language. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between vocabulary mastery, reasoning ability, and the ability to solve mathematical word problems. The research focused on students at the Islamic elementary school level who are just starting to learn mathematical problem-solving. The sample consisted of 100 students from two public Islamic elementary schools and five private Islamic elementary schools. Data were collected through tests for each variable, and the research hypothesis was tested using simple correlation and multiple correlations with Minitab Pearson Correlation software. This study found that the three variables were significantly correlated. This suggests that vocabulary mastery and reasoning ability are crucial in optimizing the ability to solve story-counting problems. To enhance these variables, teachers are encouraged to develop innovative and creative teaching methods that focus on developing and practicing math vocabulary from an early age. By improving students' vocabulary mastery and reasoning ability, teachers can enhance their problem-solving performance and ultimately improve their mathematics skills.
Geriatrik Hastalarda Kas İskelet Sistemi Kaynaklı Ağrıların Uyku Kalitesi ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Tuna Mustafa , Peker Oğuz
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Yaşlı hastalarda kas iskelet sistem ağrısının olması günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin ve fiziksel performanslarının bozulmasına neden olabilmektedir. Günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin etkilenmesi ve kronik vücut ağrısının olması kişilerin duygudurumunu ve uyku kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu çalışmada yaşlı bireylerde kas iskelet sistemi kaynaklı ağrının uyku kalitesi ve depresyon üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran 65 yaşından büyük ve kas iskelet sistem ağrısı olan 96 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kas iskelet sistem ağrısı için Genişletilmiş Nordic Kas İskelet Sistem Anketi ve Vizüel Analog Skalası (VAS) kullanıldı. Uyku kalitesi için Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) ve depresyon için Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %63,5’inde hafif depresyon var iken %36,5’inde depresyon saptanmadı. Hastaların %20,8’inin uyku kalitesi iyi düzeyde iken, %79,2’sının ise uyku kalitesi kötü idi. Hastaların VAS ortalaması 6,5±2,1 idi. Hafif depresyonu olanların VAS skoru depresyonu olmayanların skorundan anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulundu (p=0,023). Hafif depresyonu olanların uyku kalitesinin iyi olma oranı (%0) depresyonu olmayanların uyku kalitesinin iyi olma oranından (%57,1) anlamlı şekilde düşük bulundu (p
Encomendas tecnológicas: Estado, mercado e entes subnacionais
Authors: Coutinho Débora de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Ao lado do Sandbox regulatório (Lei Complementar n.º 182/21, art. 11), do Contrato Público para Solução Inovadora (CPSI, previstos na Lei Complementar nº 182/21, art. 12-15) e abertura para as Alianças Estratégicas (Lei n.º 10.943/04, art. 3o), as Encomendas Tecnológicas (ETECs, da Lei n.º 10.943/04, art. 20) talvez sejam dos instrumentos jurídicos para a inovação mais relevantes da recente legislação brasileira. As encomendas tecnológicas, apesar da sua importância e do seu potencial inovador, são pouco exploradas, mesmo no plano federal; nos níveis subnacionais, o uso é baixíssimo, e o instrumento é quase desconhecido. A maioria dos projetos de encomendas tecnológicas está no âmbito federal ou, ainda, apenas em instituições de ensino, as quais têm o intuito de fazer pesquisa científica, não tendo a vertente e a função de incentivar mercados vinculados à tecnologia ou que necessitem da criação dela. O trabalho apresenta aos leitores uma versão aprimorada da dissertação de mestrado sobre esse tema ainda pouco estudado na literatura jurídica, as Encomendas Tecnológicas. A abordagem da autora ressoa original na medida em que transcende as contratações públicas federais do Poder Executivo e acentua algumas ossibilidades de contratação de soluções inovadoras por outros Poderes, Estados e Municípios brasileiros.
BIOBIBLIOGRAPHY–2 OF THE PROFESSOR HYDROLOGIST-HYDROCHEMIST VALENTYN KHILCHEVSKYI (2019–2024)
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Zabokrytska M.R.
Published: November 2024

The publication of biobibliography-2 is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the hydrologist-hydrochemist Valentyn Khilchevskyi, professor of the Department of Hydrology and Hydroecology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. It is a continuation of the main biobibliography of the scientist, which covered the period 1978–2018. A chronological index of 277 scientific works published by him during 2019–2024 is given, which is systematized according to the headings: monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, articles, conference materials, articles in encyclopedias. Also, the works are schematically systematized according to research areas: 1) theory, methodology and practice of hydrochemical research under conditions of anthropogenic influence; water quality; 2) hydrochemistry of regional basin systems; distance research methods; 3) water resources: global, European; water policy 4) hydrography of Ukraine and water resources management; 5) water and armed conflicts; 6) history of hydrological science in Ukraine; 7) publications in encyclopedias. During 2019–2024, the scientist worked on both traditional topics related to water quality and water resources management of Ukraine, as well as new ones: water policy and global water resources of the world and Europe; remote methods of researching water quality and the ecological state of water bodies, water and armed conflicts. In general, this period is characterized by the strengthening of international contacts of Professor Valentin Khilchevskii, which were realized in publications in the international scientific publishing house “Springer”, the well-known scientifics journals “Nature Sustainability”, «Science» and others. Research was carried out through participation in scientific projects that had a planned implementation, or on an initiative basis with further implementation through the publication of new study guides for students of the Faculty of Geography: OP “Management and Ecology of Water Resources” – Department of Hydrology аnd Hydroecology.
FEATURES OF THE MODERN PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Iefimenko А. , Popov S. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Rozmaznin O. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Stoyanova-Koval S. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Sokur N. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the analysis of strategies and methods of formation and development of personnel potential, with a special emphasis on the military sphere in Ukraine. It covers the research of scientific works of domestic scientists and military experts, which highlight various aspects of personnel policy, including general problems and specific challenges related to the formation of personnel in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the quality of higher military education, the use of the competence approach, innovative pedagogical technologies and modern teaching methods. The article also highlights the importance of these aspects in the context of Ukraine's national security and defense capability. Through detailed analysis and discussion, the article contributes to the understanding of how to improve the process of officer training, which is critical to maintaining and developing an effective Armed Forces of the country. The article also emphasizes the need to integrate theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the process of military education, which is important for adaptation to the rapidly changing conditions of the modern military environment. Challenges and prospects for the development of personnel potential are also considered, in particular in the context of international experience and standards. The authors emphasize the importance of constantly updating courses and training programs to ensure a high level of professional training. Special attention is paid in the article to the analysis of modern approaches to military pedagogy and psychology, which play a key role in the formation of effective and adaptive military leaders. The authors highlight how these aspects affect the overall effectiveness of military forces and their ability to perform tasks in the conditions of modern conflicts. The article's conclusions provide valuable recommendations for policymakers, military educators, and leaders, emphasizing the need for continuous development and improvement of the military education system and personnel policy. This will contribute to increasing the readiness and professionalism of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as ensuring their ability to effectively respond to modern national and international security challenges.
TARİHÎ ÇEVREDE DEĞİŞİM: GAZİANTEP EYUBOĞLU CAMİİ ÇEVRESİ
Authors: Ataş Zeynep , Büyükdığan İlter
Published: November 2024

Kale dışında gelişen İslam kentlerinde kentin gelişimini yönlendiren en önemli yapılar cami ve mescitlerdir. Çağdaş kentleşme düzenlemeleri sonucunda, bu yapıların çevreleri değişime uğrarken; kendileri de zaman içinde bu değişimden etkilenmiştir. Genelde doğal afetler sonucu gereksinim duyulan onarımlar, işlevsel eklemeler ve çevresel müdahaleler, tarihî yapılarda bazı değişimleri kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Makalede bu sürecin, Gaziantep’teki Eyuboğlu Camii ve çevresinde yazılı ve görsel kaynaklara dayanılarak belgelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gaziantep’in kale dışındaki gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynayan Eyuboğlu Camii; genelinden farklı olarak, kentin batıya doğru gelişmesini ve mahalleleşmesini sağlayan bir yapıdır. Bu nedenle, cami ve çevresinin değişmişlik sürecinin zamandizinsel olarak incelenmesi, kentin gelişimi hakkında önemli veriler sağlamaktadır. Cami çevresindeki yolların kentin önemli akslarına dönüşmesi ve daha sonra bu aksların iki yanında inşa edilen çok katlı yapılar, kent siluetinde önemli bir konumda olan yapının kale gibi röper noktalardan algılanamaz duruma gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu durumun kültür varlıklarının ve kent bütününün algılanmasını nasıl etkilediği Eyuboğlu Camii özelinde örneklenmektedir
The Contribution of Archives to Understanding and Reconstructing the City of Constantine During the Ottoman Period
Authors: Kherouatou Mouhieddine , Belabed Badia
Published: November 2024

This study explores the Ottoman archives to uncover the urban history and the architectural layout of Constantine, Algeria, focusing on the 'Daftar rusūmʾamlāk balad Qaṣanṭīna', a registry of property deeds from the 15th to the early 19th century. It provides detailed insights into property locations, functions, and ownership transactions, alongside the architectural and social roles of mosques (ǧāmaʿ), chapels (zāwiya), and educational institutions (madrasas). The research also examines the urban landscape through street and neighborhood toponymy, and delves into economic frameworks by analyzing market (sūq) and inn (funduq) networks, their placements, and specializations. Additionally, it includes an evaluation of public squares (raḥba and baṭḥa), offering a fragmented yet detailed mosaic of data that assists in reconstructing the urban quarters of Constantine during the specified period.
Equations of Motion of an Electrically Charged Particle in an Electromagnetic Field
Authors: Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é destinado a estudantes de graduação em ciências exatas. O objetivo desse trabalho é determinar de forma didática e bem detalhada as equações de movimento  e  de uma partícula eletricamente carregada que se move em uma região com campo eletromagnético, com condições iniciais dadas, considerando o campo elétrico  no plano  e o campo magnético  na direção do eixo . Utilizando a força de Lorentz são obtidas equações diferenciais de segunda ordem para a velocidade e posição, que são solucionadas por métodos de integração.
Palavras-Chave: Campo Elétrico. Campo Magnético. Equações de Movimento. Campo Eletromagnético. Cicloide. Trajetória Helicoidal.
Abstract
This article is intended for undergraduate students in exact sciences. The objective of this work is to determine in a didactic and detailed way the equations of motion  and  of an electrically charged particle that moves in a region with an electromagnetic field, with given initial conditions, considering the electric field  in the  plane and the magnetic field  in the direction of the  axis. Using the Lorentz force, second-order differential equations for velocity and position are obtained, which are solved by integration methods.
Keywords: Electric Field. Magnetic Field. Equations of Motion. Electromagnetic Field. Cycloid. Helical Trajectory.
Reconfiguración de la identidad de docentes universitarios en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Vélez-Guerra Etna Ximena , Roncancio-Moreno Mónica
Published: November 2024

The current study aims to show the identity reconfiguration dynamics in university teachers based on their life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretically, an intersection is made between the Semiotic Cultural Psychology perspective and the Dialogical Self Theory approach. Methodologically, an idiographic qualitative study was carried out with three participants—university professors—who show the dynamics of change due to the pandemic through an in-depth interview and a visual technique. Although the three cases show individual experiences, it is noteworthy that they created common meanings around the pandemic and the social outbreak as a fundamental part of their lives. The results led to acknowledge how ruptures and transitions allow us to understand the psychological adjustments between a person and their sociocultural environment
MANAGING INTERNATIONAL FACULTY AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Nhai Nguyen , Van Trao Nguyen , Thi Hoang Yen Duong
Published: November 2024

A quantitative research approach was utilized to comprehend the present state of managing international faculty within public higher education institutions (HEIs) in Vietnam and discern the human resource management model employed by these institutions. The study surveyed 210 participants from 56 public HEIs in Vietnam to explore their perspectives on human resource management practices with international faculty. The findings revealed that public HEIs in Vietnam managed international faculty following characteristics reminiscent of the Michigan human resource management model. Various human resource practices, encompassing Recruitment, Performance evaluation, Compensation and rewards, and Training and development, were adopted to varying degrees across multiple public HEIs in Vietnam. The research results are consistent with the previous study that the Michigan human resource management model has been adjusted and applied in Vietnam and shows a certain suitability of this model to Vietnam's conditions.
INVESTIGATING ACADEMIC BOREDOM OF ENGLISH-MAJOR STUDENTS: A STUDY AT NONG LAM UNIVERSITY, HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Lien Huong Nguyen , Van Viet Vo
Published: November 2024

Boredom can pose many negative impacts on students' academic performance as well as their quality of life. This study investigated the prevalence of academic boredom among English majors at Nong Lam University and its contributing factors using a quantitative research method. The 427 participants were undergraduate English majors from Nong Lam University from various years of study, selected using a stratified random sampling technique. After academic experts and the literature were consulted, a complete questionnaire was developed. It includes seven-point Likert scale items on disengagement, arousal effects, inattention, emotional upset, and time perception. SPSS 22.0 facilitates the examination of quantitative data obtained from survey responses, with descriptive statistics such as means, frequencies, and standard deviations used to analyze the survey responses. Findings show that English majors at Nong Lam University have experienced a range of sentiments associated with feelings of boredom. Because the majority of responses are favorable or neutral, which means that students acknowledge feelings of boredom, identifying the underlying cause is essential for quick and effective solutions. To assist students in regaining interest and enthusiasm in their daily lives and academic performance, actions need to be taken to find out about the causes and solutions.
THE USE OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Thi Dieu Linh Pham
Published: November 2024

The paper investigates the efficacy of debate techniques in enhancing students’ speaking skills within the context of English language education. Speaking proficiency is a fundamental aspect of language learning, crucial for effective communication in academic, professional, and social settings. Debates offer a structured and interactive approach to language instruction, requiring students to formulate arguments, present opinions persuasively, and engage in spontaneous dialogue. Through a review of relevant literature and empirical evidence, this study explores how debate techniques contribute to language proficiency and overall communicative competence as well. The research methodology involves quantitative analyses, including student surveys, and speaking assessments, to assess the impact of debate activities on students’ speaking abilities. The participants of this study were 60 students at B1 level. Findings indicated that integrating debate into language instruction improved students’ fluency, vocabulary expansion, critical thinking, and confidence in using English.
DEVELOPING SELF-LEARNING ABILITY FOR STUDENTS THROUGH TEACHING “THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS” IN CHEMISTRY 10 APPLYING THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL
Authors: Van Duyen Em Vo , Thi Kim Anh Nguyen , Thi Kieu Ngan Ho
Published: November 2024

The formation and development of learners’ abilities are becoming more prevalent and necessary. Self-learning ability (SLA) is one of the capabilities that people are interested in developing. Besides the specific skills of the subject, chemistry teachers also focus on developing SLA for students. Currently, various educational models have emerged to align with educational trends, including the flipped classroom model (FCM), which contributes to competency development, particularly in self-learning ability. In recent years, this model has gained popularity. Studying with FCM helps students have more time to learn, research, and master the knowledge. Moreover, students can learn independently. This study investigates the impact of the flipped classroom model on self-learning ability development through teaching “The Periodic Table of Elements” at a high school in Tay Ninh province. Surveys into the reality of the usage of FCM and the development of SLA at several high schools in Tay Ninh province show that most teachers care about the development of SLA for students. However, they assign tasks to students in the form of questions after the lessons. Most students only base on the knowledge that the teachers teach in class to answer the questions. This leads to SLA not being developed. The authors use a one-group pretest-posttest design in this study. The results of the pretest and post-test show that students have higher scores after participating in learning with FCM. Besides, the components of SLA are evaluated on becoming better after the intervention by using a scale of 5 levels combined with a checklist. Thus, applying FCM to develop SLA for students is necessary.
NOMEAÇÃO TOPONÍMICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAGANÇA/PA EM LÍNGUA GERAL AMAZÔNICA: INTERFACE ENTRE CRIAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS E IDENTIDADE NACIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Jaime Araújo Marcos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo secundário analisar e descrever 91 elementos específicos da toponímia nheengatu do município de Bragança/PA, selecionados da dissertação de mestrado de Araújo (2019), com base em dois enfoques: o primeiro se fundamenta nas novas tendências de criação de palavras, de Gonçalves (2016); o segundo, na Análise do Discurso francesa, nas ideias de Maingueneau (1997 e 2008) e Orlandi (2009), com o objetivo principal de compreender as relações interdiscursivas que se evidenciam na escolha do nome de lugar em nheengatu, uma vez que a nomeação foi feita por um sujeito monolíngue em Língua Portuguesa, tendo como suporte, para isso, o texto intitulado A Língua Geral como Identidade Construída, de Barros et al. (1996). Os elementos geográficos de Bragança/PA estudados foram rotulados em língua portuguesa, a partir de empréstimos junto ao nheengatu, evidenciando um estímulo proveniente do pensamento nacionalista, pertencente à primeira geração do movimento romântico brasileiro. Esse fenômeno permite não apenas enquadrar os movimentos artístico-literários no conjunto de novas tendências de ampliação lexical na morfologia do português atual, mas também exaltar a constituição histórica de defesa à formação de uma Identidade Nacional Brasileira.
 
Palavras-chave: Nomeação Toponímica. Nheengatu. Empréstimo. Movimento Romântico. Identidade Nacional. Morfologia.
Research of dispersion characteristics of optical glass
Authors:   HSE University, Yurin A.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements, Vishnyakov G.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements,   Bauman University, Minaev V.L. ,   HSE University,   All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements
Published: November 2024

Dispersion characteristics of optical glass are considered. An approach to research of dispersion characteristics of optical glass is proposed, requiring the measurement of the refractive index at only three wavelengths, which simplifies the measurement process compared with the use of the widely used Sellmeier equation. An approximation function for the refractive index of optical glass is proposed, the approximation error for various glass grades is calculated, and a method for correcting the approximation error is proposed. The refractive index measurements of optical glass samples are carried out at 3 wavelengths of He-Ne and Ar-Cr lasers, and values of the refractive index for spectral lines necessary for determining the dispersion characteristics are calculated. The value of the error in calculating the refractive index does not exceed ±1×10-5, which proves the prospect of using the proposed approximating function for studying the dispersion characteristics of optical glass.
Discretization of a mathematical model for image analysis based on the optics of spiral beams
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Kishkin S.A. , Kotova S.P. ,   Samara Branch of the Physical Institute RAS
Published: November 2024

The article briefly outlines a mathematical model for recognizing contours of the objects of interest in a raster image. The process of its discretization is discussed in more detail as part of the development of numerical methods that allow the proposed model to be implemented using modern computer technology, while achieving real-time performance. Explicit mathematical procedures suitable for writing application software codes are given, an estimate of computational complexity is obtained, and the possibility of achieving real-time performance is confirmed. Results of a numerical experiment on the reconstruction of spiral light beams are presented.
Estresse Ocupacional em Profissionais de Enfermagem das Equipes de Saúde da Família Durante a Pandemia
Authors: Felipe Gabriella de Sousa , Carvalho Fernanda Gomes , Santana Lucas Carvalho , Zuffi Fernanda Bonato , Rezende Marina Pereira , Lopes Fabiana Augusta Moreira , Ferreira Lúcia Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analisar as repercussões sociodemográficas e ocupacionais sobre o estresse ocupacional nos profissionais de enfermagem das equipes de saúde da família de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. Materiais e Métodos: estudo transversal, de natureza descritiva e exploratória realizada com 77 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem das equipes de saúde da família de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. Para a avaliação da exposição ao estresse ocupacional, utilizou-se a versão adaptada para o português da Job Stress Scale. Resultados: 75,3% dos profissionais de enfermagem das equipes de saúde da família apresentaram algum grau de exposição ao estresse. Não houve diferença de exposição ao estresse quanto ao cargo ocupado, estando mais presente em homens; pessoas sem companheiros; sem filhos; profissionais com até 15 anos de trabalho; contratados; profissionais que possuem outro vínculo empregatício e que recebem até 5 salários mínimos. Conclusão: os dados apontam para a necessidade de formulação de políticas institucionais a fim de minimizar os efeitos negativos causados pela pandemia na saúde mental de seus colaboradores.
Comparison Despite Uniqueness: A Thematic Analysis of the PISA 2022 Results for the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Winchip Emily
Published: November 2024

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) participates in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) as part of a strategy to ensure educational improvement and future economic development for the country. The PISA results are presented by comparing every participating country on each test part, most often as a ranking. Different computed indices or relationships are also described within the results, mainly in comparison, and countries that exemplify the patterns or do not fit the patterns are described in the accompanying text. This research was conducted by analyzing each mention of the UAE in the four main results documents for PISA 2022 to understand how the UAE is portrayed and the contextual information provided about the country. Critical thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2017) revealed the uniqueness of UAE schools, students, and PISA results. These three main themes are discussed along with my experience at the UAE PISA 2022 results announcement in December 2023. The article concludes with a discussion of the use of comparison despite the uniqueness of the UAE, the implications for using the PISA results considering the differences of the UAE, the connection to education policy, and how a focus on PISA results may constrain UAE education policy.
The Quran From The Perspective Of Acceptance And Commitment Therapy
Authors: Adam Fatıma Firdevs , Gögen Rukiye
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss how the verses in the Holy Quran can be related to the flexible hexagon of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The issues discussed in the six steps of the Act are the issues emphasized in the Quran in order to ensure the happiness of people in this world and the hereafter. For believers, religion is the most important element that directs their lives. For this reason, when individuals who aim to continue their worldly life according to religious values encounter a problem or pain and want to get psychological support, both the client and the counselor may hesitate. Seeing the similar aspects of the Quran verses with ACT will make the work of the counselor and the client easier in the psychotherapy process. While applying this therapy to a believing client, the counselor will be able to benefit from the Holy Quran, which is the most important source according to his belief; The client will feel the pleasure that the counselor cares about his religious values. Therefore, the fact that psychological counseling techniques coincide with the messages given by the verses of the Quran will make it easier for Muslim clients to overcome the pain they experience, cope with difficulties, and most importantly, they will be able to go through the counseling process happily because it does not contradict their beliefs. For this reason, in the study, the components of the Act are explained in detail and its relationship with the verses in the Holy Quran is revealed.
Machine Learning-Based Stroke Prediction: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Byna Agus , Lakulu Muhammad Modi , Panessai Ismail Yusuf , Nurhaeni
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a critical public health issue that frequently has long-term impairment and negative effects. Devising innovative methods that enable timely and accurate identification and intervention is crucial. In this regard, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches of artificial intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of strokes. This study systematically analyzed articles from 2012 to 2022 using the PRISMA Method. PRISMA is a tool that facilitates researchers' access to an online platform for self-directed learning. The cumulative quantity of articles gathered for ten years reached 1405 from five databases. However, only 79 relevant articles were used for identification. The main objective was to provide a thorough taxonomy that classifies using and implementing machine learning approaches for stroke prediction. The results of this experiment confirm that machine-learning techniques have a great deal of potential for accurate stroke prediction. Nevertheless, challenges such as biased data and algorithms and the need for models that can be adjusted to accommodate various demographics and healthcare systems continue to exist. It is essential to recognize the need for additional research projects that thoroughly explore potential data biases, algorithmic biases, and the generalizability of models across various demographics and healthcare systems. More research is necessary to further the literature on the complete assessment of machine learning models in precisely forecasting stroke occurrences.
Application of Inspection Programs for Risk Assessment by Factory Control Laws
Authors: Tepparit Bunphot , Am-Eam Nanthawan , Warunsin Kulwarun , Sriratana Lerdlekha , Kongsong Waranon , Harnphanich Boontham
Published: November 2024

Presently, there is still a high risk of non-compliance with the law in many factories, including cases where factories have risk control measures and have high accident statistics or complaints that come from impacts on communities and the environment at a high rate. The study aims to design and develop a factory inspection program and apply it to analyze and assess compliance risks with factory control laws. Data was collected from 50 factories to collect the risk assessment for compliance with the laws. The program's components consist of inspection to ensure compliance with factory control laws and risk assessment. The study found that the inspection processes and risk assessment compliance with the laws can be improved by using the Lean Work Improvement Principle with the Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange, and Simplify (ECRS) technique, resulting in increased efficiency at an average of 50% and for the conformity verification process by the factory control laws. Applying the factory inspection program according to the factory control laws reduced the audit time by an average of 9.17 hours (Productivity Up to 79%) from using the sample groups. This study has demonstrated the potential and benefits of using a risk assessment program in in-depth analysis for factory control. It can be used as an essential reference for future program development research. The satisfaction assessment results of the sample groups were very high. Besides, experts' comments strongly agreed to implement an inspection program after their usage, instilling confidence in its validity.
Design of Interactive Artificial Intelligence for Early Cognitive Diagnosis
Authors: Cheol-Seung Lee , Kuk-Se Kim
Published: November 2024

Due to the aging population in South Korea, the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and over is expected to increase from 14.9% in 2019 to 46.5% by 2067. The number of elderly people per 100 working-age population (15-64 years old) is also anticipated to rise to 102.4 by 2067. Population aging is recognized as a social issue, leading to problems such as increased chronic diseases, higher levels of elderly isolation, and insufficient medical infrastructure. To solve the problem of cognitive decline, such as dementia due to the aging of the population, research is actively being conducted in various fields, such as simulating cognitive ability and learning, inference, prediction, and problem-solving using artificial intelligence deep learning technology in the form of a fusion of artificial intelligence and realistic content technology. This study is on an interactive cognitive early diagnosis training system using artificial intelligence. The speech recognition technology for early cognitive diagnosis uses Selvas AI (Artificial Intelligence)'s speech recognition STT (Speech to Text)-TTS (Text to Speech). AI speech recognition interaction can increase psychological safety through conversation with users. It evaluates cognition (dementia) using MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination)-K (DS), and it is a system that evaluates seven cognitive areas through the CERAD (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer Disease)-K analysis system. The design of interactive artificial intelligence for early cognitive diagnosis aims to improve the cognitive function and daily living abilities of the elderly population.
REPRESENTATION OF EMOTIONS IN THE TEACHING OF VIRTUES AND VICES: THE AGENCY OF IMAGES IN FIFTEEN-CENTURY FRANCE
Authors: Nissim Dafna
Published: November 2024

This article offers a new approach to discuss the learning of emotions, behavior, and virtues within the context of late medieval aristocratic education. It examines the representation of emotions in the teaching of virtues and vices in fifteenth-century France through an analysis of illustrations of vices in the Morgan Book of Hours and discusses how gestures and movements depicted in these illustrations convey emotions and contribute to moral education. The article also explores the discourse on gestures, emotions, and virtues in didactic treatises and emphasizes the importance of visual representation in moral education during the late Middle Ages. This case study might contribute new methods to the study of the socialization of individuals in past societies where works of art had a pivotal role.
Impacts socio-économiques de la Grande Muraille Verte (GMV) dans la Commune de Téssékéré (nord Sénégal) après plus de 15 ans d’existence
Authors: Diop Adama Doudou , Soussou Tatongueba , Ouedraogo Sylvestre , Boukpessi Tchaa
Published: November 2024

En juin 2005, lors de la Conférence des Chefs d'États et de Gouvernement de la Communauté des États Saharo-sahéliens (CENSAD) à Ouagadougou, au Burkina Faso, est né le concept de la Grande Muraille Verte (GMV), s'étendant du Sénégal à Djibouti, pour lutter contre la désertification. En 2007, l'idée a été endossée par l'Union Africaine dans le cadre de l'Initiative Grande Muraille Verte pour le Sahara et le Sahel (IGMVSS), touchant d'abord 11 pays : Sénégal, Mauritanie, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigéria, Soudan, Tchad, Éthiopie, Érythrée et Djibouti. Cet article vise à donner un aperçu des impacts socio-économiques de l'Initiative dans la commune de Téssékéré, au nord du Sénégal, après plus de 15 ans de mise en œuvre. La méthodologie repose sur des recherches documentaires et de terrain. Les résultats montrent qu'il existe une littérature d'appréciation positive au début du projet, entre 2011 et 2018, tant sur le plan économique (emplois temporaires, jardins polyvalents villageois, recettes de produits non ligneux) que sur le plan social (lien de solidarité renforcé, réduction de la transhumance). Cependant, les enquêtes de terrain ont révélé que le projet GMV n'est plus vraiment à jour sur le plan social, bien que des impacts économiques soient toujours visibles à une échelle réduite. Prendre en compte les problèmes soulignés pourrait entraîner un plus grand bénéfice pour les populations locales.
In June 2005, during the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Community of Sahelo-Saharan States (CENSAD) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, the concept of the Great Green Wall (GGW) was born, extending from Senegal to Djibouti to combat desertification. In 2007, the idea was endorsed by the African Union as part of the Great Green Wall Initiative for the Sahara and the Sahel (GGWSSI), initially involving 11 countries: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This article aims to provide an overview of the socio-economic impacts of the Initiative in the commune of Téssékéré in northern Senegal, after more than 15 years of implementation. The methodology is based on documentary research and fieldwork. The results show that there is positive appreciation literature at the beginning of the project, between 2011 and 2018, both economically (temporary jobs, multifunctional village gardens, income from non-timber products) and socially (strengthened solidarity, reduced transhumance). However, field surveys revealed that the GGW project is no longer truly up to date in social terms, although economic impacts are still visible on a smaller scale. Addressing the highlighted issues could lead to greater benefits for local populations.
Menjaga Budaya Melalui Pentas Tari Oleh Guru Labschool UNISNU Jepara
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi , Amalia Dina , Afrianingsih Anita
Published: November 2024

The arts scene has long been a rich platform for artistic and cultural expression in society. The role of dance as a form of artistic expression that connects movement, music, and narrative to convey cultural messages and meanings. This activity aims to provide an opportunity for early childhood education  to apply basic dance movements and their development as early childhood education learning materials. PAUD educators are invited to create variations of innovative dance movements. This service will take place from May to July 2023 with the partner Labschool Unisnu Jepara with a total of 6 educators. Through historical reviews and contemporary analysis, this service explores the role of dance performances in forming and maintaining cultural identity, as well as its impact on learning in PAUD. The implementation details are: 1) Determining groups and types of dance for each group, as well as preparing activity schedules and guidance. 2) Determining the back song for each dance. 3) Discussion and planning dance movements. 4) Review the dance creations. 5) Evaluation of the results of the revision of the dance creation. 6) Dance performance. It is hoped that further efforts will emerge to preserve, develop, and celebrate the richness of art and culture through artistic performances. Through dance, educators' creativity is developed so that they are able to work better and have artistic value. The ability to develop traditional and modern dance movements is a challenge in itself and can be a provision for them to apply their knowledge in the future when they teach as PAUD teachers. Written in English with a distance between sentences of 1 space and the number of words between 150-250. The abstract should contain introductions, methods, results and discussions and conclusions (without citation). Avoid using citations in the abstract.
Bentuk-Bentuk Kreativitas: ”Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mental Remaja Melalui Ekspresi Seni”
Authors: Salma Nailis Syifa Nuris , Hasaniyah Nur
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore various forms of creativity in enhancing adolescent mental well-being through artistic expression. The introduction highlights the importance of mental well-being for adolescents and the role of art as an effective medium of expression. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach involving adolescent participants engaged in artistic activities such as painting, music, and theater. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results indicate that participation in artistic activities can enhance self-confidence, reduce stress, and strengthen social relationships among adolescents. The discussion elaborates on how the creative process in art allows adolescents to express emotions, cope with social pressures, and discover their identity. The conclusion of this study is that artistic expression can be an effective tool in improving adolescent mental well-being, providing them with a space to explore and express themselves in a positive manner.
Documentary biography films violin luthiers A media education on the nivel of art work
Authors: Trilaksono Yunanto
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze the use of signs or symbols in the film to convey deeper messages or meanings as educational media about the value of artwork in the creation of violin instruments in Sidoarjo. The film can be considered as an educational medium because it provides information about the process of making violin instruments in detail. The film can provide knowledge of the materials used, manufacturing techniques, and crafts required in making violin instruments. In addition, the film can also provide an understanding of the value of art in the manufacture of violin instruments. In the film, it may be shown that the creation of violin instruments requires high precision, expertise and dedication. This shows that artwork in the manufacture of violin instruments is not only a technical process, but also involves aspects of art and beauty. This documentary can also provide an understanding of the cultural value and local heritage. In the film, it may be shown that the creation of violin instruments in Sidoarjo has a high cultural value. This enriches our understanding of the diversity of Indonesian culture and increases our appreciation of local crafts. In addition, this documentary can also provide inspiration for audiences interested in art and music. The film can motivate them to develop their interest in the art of making violin instruments or even in the art of the whole. By conducting an in-depth analysis of this documentary, we can understand the art and cultural values of the creation of violin instruments at Sidoarjo and appreciate local crafts. The film can also be an effective educational medium for those interested in art and music.
Wayang Gajah Mada In Visual And Performing Arts: Research-Based Innovation of Javanese Puppetry and its Reception in the Academic and Artistic Environments
Authors: Rudy Wiratama  , Sindung Tjahyadi
Published: November 2024

Wayang Gajah Mada (WGM), named after its main character and also the initiator university, was one of a few Javanese puppetry which used historical chronicles as its repertoire.This genre of wayang was designed from 2017 and has been performed several times both inside and outside the Universitas Gadjah Mada with various formats, from  pakeliran multimedia  to a conventional pakeliran semalam (all-night performance). Aside of its particular repertoires that depicted the biography of  Mahapatih Gajah Mada, the team of Universitas Gadjah Mada also designed a special figures for the performances, which formed a new kind of puppet genre. The challenge began when it came publicly through many occasions, such as FGDs, national seminar, and the performances themselves. As a new puppet genre, both in visual and performance terms, the WGM have to proof its relevancy and significance to  both of the academic and artistic societies, so it could guarantee its  own sustainability for a long time. This article aims to answer: (a) what is the main concept of WGM both in visual and performative context, and also (b) how was the reception of both academic and artistic environments concerning the creation of this new puppet. Using the interview and observation methods, this article finds that WGM having a “Nusantara” concept both in visual and performative ways, and it received a good receptions from both academic and artistic environment which used the puppets in their performances. But despite of these positive reviews, it needs to struggle for its continuity in the future.