bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SOSOK NAGA PADA IKLAN SUSU BEAR BRAND 2015 & 2021 DALAM SUDUT PANDANG POSTMODERNISM
Authors: Ayuswantana Alfian Candra , Darmawan Yurif Setya , Nastiti Ratna Andriani
Published: April 2022

Fenomena panic buying susu kaleng Bear Brand periode Juni-Juli 2021 seiring dengan merebaknya gelombang kedua COVID-19 di Indonesia menarik untuk kembali menelaah strategi komunikasi iklan televisi produk Bear Brand hingga mampu menggerakkan target pasarnya melakukan panic buying tersebut. Penetrasi ceruk pasar Bear Brand sebagai susu pasteurisasi memberi daya tarik tersendiri kepada pasar yang menerimanya. Tidak seperti susu kemasan lainnya Bear Brand dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai “obat” untuk rekondisi pemulihan ketika kondisi tubuh sedang tidak sehat. Bear Brand dalam menjaga kelanggengan brand image dirinya senantiasa menggunakan iklan sebagai salah satu media bujukan/rayuan. Dalam Iklan Televisi Bear Brand tahun 2015 & 2021, Sosok Naga menjadi aktor utama dan sebagai sebuah penanda kekuatan sekaligus sebagai representasi susu Bear Brand. Kajian ini berfokus untuk menelisik lebih dalam bagaimana sosok naga dalam iklan tersebut membangun rangkaian pesan untuk membangun brand image susu Bear Brand. Analisis makna iklan menggunakan metode semiotika visual yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang posmodern. Hasil kajian ini, sosok citra Naga dalam iklan televisi Bear Brand tahun 2015 & 2021 merupakan alat utama dalam menanamkan mitos image brand Bear Brand bukan susu kaleng pada umumnya.

Kata kunci: citra naga/ long, iklan televisi, bear brand, semiotika visual
PENGARUH GRAFIS VERNAKULAR DAN TIPOGRAFI VERNAKULAR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA DESAIN SPANDUK WARUNG TENDA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Iswanto Rendy
Published: April 2022

Warung Tenda terus bertambah, pada tahun 2012 terdapat ada sebanyak 13.015 Warung tenda yang tersebar di 489 titik di seluruh penjuru kota Surabaya. Tingginya jumlah warung tenda di Surabaya ini menandakan tingginya angka persaingan antara Warung Tenda. Salah satu bentuk promosi yang dilakukan oleh para warung tenda ini adalah dengan desain spanduk yang berguna untuk menunjukkan identitas sebagai pembeda dengan warung tenda kompetitornya. Desain spanduk warung tenda ini lebih dikenal dengan gaya desain vernakular dikerjakan oleh pengrajin spanduk warung tenda. Akan tetapi para pengrajin spanduk warung ini banyak yang tidak mendapatkan ilmu desain grafis terutama dalam bidang layout dan tipografi, hal ini bisa dilihat dari desain desain spanduk yang sudah ada sering sekali terdapat kemiripan akan satu desain dgn desain yang lain, yang tentu saja hal ini tidak dapat membantu para pemilik warung tenda untuk menghadapi persaingan yang ketat. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian agar dapat mengetahui akan pengaruh Grafis (X1) dan Tipografi Vernakular (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian akan warung tenda (Y), Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Illustrasi dan Tipografi vernakular terhadap keputusan pembelian pada warung tenda di surabaya dan variabel mana yang lebih dominan. Manfaat dari penelitian diharapkan bisa memberikan insight dan inspirasi pada para pengrajin spanduk vernakular untuk warung tenda agar bisa menyampaikan informasi yang lebih efektif dan juga bisa memberikan pengetahuan pagi para akademisi dibidang desain grafis.
ANALISIS SUBSTANSI: ADAPTASI IDIOM VISUAL ALBUM MUSIK METAL KOIL-FIRST INSTALLMENT
Authors: Bastari Rendy Pandita , Resmadi Idhar , Lukito Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Secara perlahan subkultur menjadi sistem yang dianut oleh golongan tertentu yang kemudian dilawan kembali oleh sebuah pergerakan dari golongan itu sendiri. Mekanisme marjinalisasi dan alienasi tetap memegang peranan dalam terjadinya sebuah pergerakan. Hal tersebut pun terjadi dalam subkultur Metal, di mana pada saat ini sudah ada beragam musik metal dengan tema dan visualisasi yang jauh berbeda semenjak pertama. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan beberapa gaya visual yang mengadaptasi gaya visual abad pertengahan, dan mitologi kuno. Ideologi dari seniman tersirat dalam visualisasi gaya tersebut berdasarkan hasil studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dan gaya visual dari album Koil – First Installment karena musik metal gaya Koil dengan visualisasi tertentu memiliki idealisme yang membedakan musik Koil dengan musik metal lainnya yang sejenis. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan validasi melalui wawancara kepada seniman perancang visual album ini Patra Aditia, data visual, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya adaptasi idiom visual budaya populer Jepang, yang berangkat dari gagasan Koil pada album sebelumnya “senyawa mesin”. Selain itu gagasan ini merupakan hasil kultivasi masa kecil seniman di mana akses budaya populer Jepang begitu terbuka. Figur robot dari album ini menunjukkan adanya hal yang feasible dari hal yang imajiner.

Kata kunci: idiom visual, subkultur, Koil, musik metal, sampul album
THE SECRET ART OF COMEDY MANGA: ANALISIS STRUKTUR KISHOTENKETSU PADA KOMIK POPULER JEPANG
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Karisma , Dewi Ni Nyoman Puspa , Pramesti Luh Putu Leoni , Julianto I Nyoman Larry
Published: April 2022

Yonkoma manga atau komik empat panel (komikstrip) merupakan salah satu rahasia utama dari terbentuknya komik yang anti membosankan melalui sebuah struktur yaitu Kishotenketsu. Di Jepang, struktur ini sering digunakan oleh para professional di bidang komik untuk membuat komik yang pesannya dapat tersampaikan secara maksimal kepada pembacanya. Penggunaan struktur ini banyak dimanfaatkan pada komik jenis komedi atau jenis genre yang membutuhkan emosi yang lebih intens dari pembaca agar komik dapat sukses dalam penyampaian pesannya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini fokus pada pembahasan alur proses dari struktur Kishotenketsu dengan menggunakan salah satu komik komedi yang cukup populer di Jepang yaitu Gekkan Shojo Nozaki-kun. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori Kishotenketsu dengan membedah beberapa bagian halaman komik pada satu chapter lalu membandingkannya untuk dapat melihat lebih jelas cara kerja dari struktur ini. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa dengan penggunaan sebuah struktur yang tepat misalnya seperti Kishotenketsu, memang dapat membuat komik yang disampaikan memiliki pesan yang lebih tegas dan konsisten sekaligus fleksibel untuk diaplikasikan pada alur yang lebih panjang. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi manfaat bagi kemajuan komik Indonesia selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: struktur Kishotenketsu, komik komedi populer, Jepang
Jelzáloghitelek hitelkockázati modellezése a Magyar Nemzeti Bank felügyeleti stressztesztjében
Authors: Szabó András Viktor
Published: April 2022

Jelen kutatás célja egy olyan modell kialakítása, mely képes megbecsülni a potenciális hitelkockázati veszteségeket a háztartásoknak nyújtott lakáscélú és szabad felhasználású jelzáloghitelekre vonatkozóan makro- és mikroszemléletű adatok egyidejű használata mellett, és minden bankra egységesen alkalmazható, továbbá figyelembe veszi az új számviteli sztenderdeket (IFRS 9) is. A modell egy teljes gazdasági ciklust (2004–2018) lefedő, több hazai hitelintézet ügyletszintű adatbázisán alapul. A kockázatérzékenységet erősítő gazdasági mutatók felhasználása mellett bevonja a prociklikusságot enyhítő ügylettulajdonságokat is. A modellezés kétlépcsőssé tétele lehetővé teszi az előrejelzésnél kockázati csoportok kialakítását a különböző hiteltulajdonságok mentén. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a foglalkoztatottság alakulása erőteljesebben érinti a kockázatosabb, potenciálisan csak alkalmi munkából élő csoportokat, míg a nettó vagyon be sem került a – vélhetően jobban a stabil munkajövedelmükre támaszkodó – legjobb adósokat magába foglaló csoport magyarázó változói közé.
Magyar vállalkozások áttérése az IFRS-alapú beszámolóra a hitelbírálatok során használt mutatószámok tükrében
Authors: Tarpataki Eleonóra , Filyó Janka , László Norbert
Published: April 2022

Jogszabályi előírások és lehetőségek hatására egyre több magyarországi vállalkozás készíti pénzügyi kimutatásait a nemzetközi pénzügyi beszámolási standardoknak (IFRS) megfelelően. Tanulmányunkban az áttérések hatását vizsgáltuk olyan jellemző mutatószámokon keresztül, amelyek a pénzügyi intézmények minősítési szempontjai között gyakran szerepelnek. Negyvenkét, különböző iparágban működő vállalkozás áttéréskori mérleg, eredménykimutatás és cash flow adatait hasonlítottuk össze a magyar és a nemzetközi szabályozás szerint elkészült kimutatásokból, és jutottunk arra a következtetésre, hogy egyedi szinten lényeges eltérések lehetnek ugyan, de az összesített adatok mediánja már nem tér el jelentősen. A pénzügyi kimutatások adatainak egységes értelmezését és gépi feldolgozását is lehetővé tevő elektronikus beszámolási formátum (ESEF) bevezetése ugyan elhalasztódott egy évvel a pandémia miatt Magyarországon is, de új távlatokat nyit majd a minősítési rendszerek fejlesztéséhez, amire érdemes a hitelintézeteknek felkészülni.
Pengaplikasian Sensor DHT22 Berbasis Arduino Sebagai Penetas Telur Ayam Kampung
Authors: Putra Yudha Didit Ardianata , Sari Churnia
Published: April 2022

Alat penetas telur yang masih menggunakan sistem kontrol manual dipasaran relative mahal dan jumlah kapasitas telur yang ditetaskan sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itulah pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah prototipe penetas telur ayam kampung sebagai penstabil suhu dan kelembaban secara otomatis dengan jumlah kapasitas telur yang bisa digunakan dalam beberapa ruang penetas sekaligus. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji sampel pada prototipe pengendali suhu dan kelembaban otomatis ini untuk mendapatkan hasil pengujian. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama dua hari secara langsung setiap 6 jam. Mikrokontroller akan menerima sinyal input dari sensor DHT22 sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban. Kemudian mikrokontroller akan memberi sinyal output untuk relay jika suhu atau kelembaban pada ruangan prototipe melebihi atau kurang dari suhu yang sudah diatur maka pemanas, pendingin dan mist maker akan menyala. Bisa disimpulkan hasil dari penelitian prototipe pengendali suhu dan kelembaban bekerja sesuai fungsi yang diharapkan. Prototipe berhasil menjaga suhu dan kelembaban pada ruangan secara stabil tanpa terpengaruh kondisi luar. Serta didapatkan hasil selisih dari perhitungan dari thermohygrometer dengan sensor DHT22, kesalahan suhu 2 dan kelembaban 5% yang berarti sensor DHT22 layak digunakan sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban.
Methods for mapping population distribution: An application to Obhur Municipality - Jeddah city: طرق التمثيل الخرائطي لتوزيع السّكان: تطبيق على بلديّة أبحر- مدينة جدّة
Authors: Alaa Mohamad Alharbi Alaa Mohamad Alharbi
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reach the most effective method of cartographic representation that helps the researcher to prepare a map that fits his goals and objectives using geographic information systems, through the application on the Obhur municipality model in Jeddah and based on population statistics for the years 2004 and 2010 issued by the General Authority for Statistics, and the study included the production of maps Obhur municipality is the most widely used of both types of cartographic roads. Methods for representing absolute quantities (Circles method, Dot method) to represent population numbers and methods for representing interval quantities (Choropleth method) to represent population density and using the multiple representation method (Choropleth method and Proportional Circles method) to represent density and review the population distribution by gender and nationality, all maps were implemented on ArcMap 10.4 is an important GIS software. To achieve the goal, the descriptive analytical method and the cartographic method were adopted to compare the methods and know their methods, the most prominent advantages and disadvantages of them, and to analyze the maps. In this study, 11 different maps were prepared for the distribution of the population in the municipality of Obhur. Through it, it was concluded in this study, after comparing the implemented maps, that the Choropleth method using the quantitative intervals method is one of the best methods prepared and clear in representing the density according to the approved study data.
PERAN MOSALAKI SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA DEMOKRASI (KULA KAME) PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT LIO DI KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Ndoa Fina , Nuwa Gisela , Natsir Abdul Rodja
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the role of Mosalaki as a traditional leader in preserving the democratic culture (kula kame) in the Lio indigenous people and to find out what are the obstacles to Mosalaki in preserving the democratic culture (kula kame) in the Lio indigenous people. This study uses qualitative research with an ethnographic approach and the data sources used are primary and secondary data. The results showed that the role of Mosalaki as a traditional leader of the Lio community, namely: controlling ulayat land, leading traditional rituals, and resolving conflicts in the community, while for Mosalaki's obstacles in preserving democratic culture (kula kame) the implementation of the traditional ritual itself, namely: internal barriers (internal). ), obstacles from outside (external), past and present leadership, and leadership insight itself.
KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM REVITALISASI MORAL BANGSA PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: April 2022

Pancasila di era globalisasi dalam memperkuat etika untuk membangun dan memajukan bangsa. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pera dan cara menjalankan dan mewujudkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam setiap unsur Pancasila di era globalisasi dalam rangka memajukan semangat pembangunan dan memajukan negara. Secara tertulis, penelitian ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif atau pendekatan deskriptif dengan pembahasan yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber .Setelah dianalisis, ditemukan bahwa globalisasi lah yang membawa perubahan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini Pancasila berperan untuk menerima dan menyaring informasi yang masuk agar bangsa Indonesia khususnya generasi muda tidak kehilangan jati dirinya sebagai generasi muda yang mampu melanjutkan perjuangan bangsa untuk membangun dan memajukan bangsa. Usulan penelitian ini, agar nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat menjadi kenyataan dengan berbekal ilmu dari pendidikan formal. Oleh karena itu, para generasi muda dapat menyikapi dan menata secara cermat segala informasi yang datang akibat arus globalisasi untuk mendongkrak semangat individu dan negara Indonesia.
Green, zero-waste pathway to fabricate supported nanocatalysts and anti-kinetoplastid agents from sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Snoussi Youssef , Sifaoui Inés , El Garah Mohamed , Khalil Ahmed , Barroso José Enrique-Piñero , Jouini Mohamed , Ammar Souad , Lorenzo-Morales Jacob , CHEHIMI MOHAMED
Published: April 2022

The conversion processes of sugarcane into direct-consumption sugar and juice are generating a tremendous amount of waste, the so-called sugarcane bagasse. Biochar preparation is among the practical solutions aiming to valorize this agrowaste and make it of a high added value functional material (FM). Herein, we propose a novel zero-waste pathway where sugarcane bagasse was first dispersed in a hydroalcoholic solution and the dispersion was then ultrasonicated in order to extract natural reducing and capping agents. Subsequently, silver and copper ions were added to get adsorbed under a controlled atmosphere prior to heat treatment. The suspension was later filtered to provide (i) Ag/Cu-Ag+/Cu2+-loaded biomass sludge, and (ii) a clear filtrate containing residual metal ions which was microwaved in order to generate unsupported Ag/Cu nanoparticles (NPs). The free Ag/Cu nanoparticles (FM2) were tested as anti-kinetoplastid material against two flagellate models namely Leishmania spp and Trypanosoma cruzi. Free Ag/Cu nanoparticles showed the highest leishmanicidal and trypanocidal effects with an IC50 of 2.909 ± 0.051; 3.580 ± 0.016 and 3.020 ± 0.372 ppm for L.donovani, L. amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi, respectively. The impregnated biomass was pyrolyzed to provide Ag/Cu-loaded biochar (FM1). The latter exhibited high catalytic activity in the total mineralization of methylene blue. The experimental data followed the first and the pseudo-second order rate laws with apparent mineralization rate constants K1 45 10-3 min-1 and K2 0.115 g.mg-1.min-1, respectively. To sum up, sugarcane bagasse agrowaste was valorized as a source of natural reducing agents of metal ions into free and biochar-supported metallic nanoparticles. In this way, we combine two concepts: green chemistry and valorization of agrowaste in a full zero-waste process, for addressing pollution and neglected tropical disease issues.
Applying Molecular Dynamics for the Search of New Frank-Kasper Phases of 4-aminopyridinium Chloride.
Authors: Saielli Giacomo , Fusaro Luca , Tumanov Nikolay , Wouters Johan , Fusi Vieri , Montis Riccardo
Published: April 2022

In a previous crystallographic study on 4-aminopyridinium chloride, Frank-Kasper (FK) phases were serendipitously produced for the first time in a small organic molecule, showing that a simple organic salt can crystallise as hydrate phases of extraordinary complexity. These results raised questions on the mechanisms of formation of such phases, for instance, whether they arise from a specific pre-organization in the liquid state, probably following a non-classical nucleation path and, most importantly, opened discussions on whether this family of structures can be extended. Here we report the results from a classical molecular dynamics investigation aimed to give more insights on this matter. In particular, we modelled the thermal behaviour of an arbitrary FK phase of 4-aminopyridinium chloride prior the melting and after cooling the molten phase, exploring the mechanisms of dehydration of these phases and nucleation from the melt. The results, also confirmed by experiments, suggest that the dehydration of these phases can occur without dramatic changes in the crystal packing. This is also confirmed by simulating a stable anhydrous FK phase of 4-aminopyridinium chloride. Most importantly, molecular dynamics simulated by cooling the melt of this anhydrous phase, showed the formation of mainly two types of aggregates identical to those observed in the experimental crystal structures. These results confirm that other unknown FK structures might be obtained for our system, either from the melt or by dehydration of the known phases. Moreover, they provide further evidence that their crystallisation follows a non-classical path with a probable formation of two types of highly symmetric clusters that assemble into the solid-state only when the relative ratio of these reaches a threshold.
CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AMONG UNDER FIVE IN PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA: THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
Authors: Baharudin Azli , Siew Man Cheong , Mohd Sallehuddin Syafinaz , Megat Radzi Megat Rusydi , Hasnan Ahmad Mohamad , Abdul Aziz Nur Shahida , Palaniveloo Lalitha , Salleh Ruhaya , Zainuddin Ahmad Ali , Ani Ahmad Noor
Published: April 2022

Being overweight and obese during childhood increases the potential of becoming obese adults later in life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with overweight (including obesity) among children under five years of age in Putrajaya, Malaysia. A total of 211 children with overweight cases were successfully recruited in this case-control study. The same number for control group which was normal children also being recruited by matching according to sex and age group with the case group. Data collection was performed by four approaches such as face-to-face interview, anthropometric measurements, finger prick for haemoglobin level and self-administered 3-day food diary. WHO Anthro software was used to determine the nutritional status of children. Descriptive statistic and logistic regression were performed to determine risk factors that contributed to overweight. Multiple logistic regressions showed overweight or obese father was 1.88 times more likely to have overweight children compared to normal BMI father. Mothers who had gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) were 2.93 times more likely to have overweight children compared to those with no complication during pregnancy. Pregnant women who attended antenatal visits for less than 9 times were 3.33 times more likely to have overweight children compared to pregnant women who attended 9 to 14 times of antenatal visits. Children with fewer siblings were 2.10 times more likely to be overweight compared to children with four or more siblings. These findings indicated related risks factors contributing to childhood overweight from the early stages including maternal and paternal factors. Early life intervention especially during pregnancy stages which include antenatal care and antenatal intervention on dietary and physical activity during peri-conception period is seen to be important to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes and further improve maternal and child’s health. Hence it would be more effective to prevent childhood overweight or obesity in later age and its long-term consequences.
O SAEB E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES QUANTO À PROFICIÊNCIA EM MATEMÁTICA: UM PANORAMA DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE RORAIMA
Authors: Mussato Solange , Almeida Diego de Araújo , Voltolini Luzia , Oliveira Helena Rivelli de
Published: April 2022

Este artigo divulga uma investigação no contexto da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Roraima, particularmente, em relação ao Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB). Apresenta, inicialmente, uma revisão de literatura acerca de pesquisas que tratam da proficiência em matemática com alunos do 9º Ano no Ensino Fundamental. Teve como objetivo analisar o desempenho em Matemática – proficiência média e níveis de desempenho – dos alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, nas edições de 2015, 2017 e 2019 do SAEB. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa utilizando dados do SAEB, particularmente, os dados de proficiência em matemática de alunos do 9º Ano, das escolas da rede pública estadual em Roraima. Esses dados foram organizados em dois grupos: escolas da capital, apenas da área urbana e escolas do interior, sendo urbanas e rurais não indígenas. Nesse contexto, os resultados desta investigação indicam que, de modo geral, a proficiência dos alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, em matemática, pode ser considerada baixa, uma vez que se concentra, em sua grande maioria, nos níveis 0, 1, 2 e 3. Além disso, evidenciou-se alguma diferença entre os resultados obtidos pelos alunos das escolas da capital e das escolas do interior, colocando os resultados das escolas da capital em situação um pouco mais favorável em relação aos das escolas do interior.
Training Habits and Injury Rate in Masters Female Runners
Authors: Loudon Janice , Parkerson-Mitchell Amy
Published: April 2022

Background

The number of masters females that choose long-distance running as a form of exercise is growing exponentially. As clinicians working with these athletes, it is important to understand their training habits and how these habits relate to running related injuries (RRI).

Purpose

The primary aim of this study was to identify the training behaviors and cross training engagement in masters female runners. A secondary aim was to determine RRI rates and their relationship to training behaviors.

Methods

A 31-question online survey was completed by 68 masters females aged 45 and older. Answers from 18 of the 31 questions were used to address the specific aims of the study. Descriptive variables and Chi Square analyses were used to synthesize the data.

Results

The majority of the cohort ran less than 30 miles week distributed over three days/week. Most participated in cross-training activity that included strength training, cycling, and swimming. Injury was prevalent in this group of runners with many experiencing more than one RRI over their running history. The area of the hip and gluteal region was the most common site of injury.

Conclusion

This cohort of runners trained in a relatively smart manner, with a moderate volume of running mileage, and utilization of cross-training. Many had experienced some form of injury that halted their running for a period of time.

Level of Evidence

Level 3 – Case Controlled, retrospective survey
Nonoperative Management of Traumatic Acromioclavicular Joint Injury: A Clinical Commentary with Clinical Practice Considerations
Authors: Sciascia Aaron , Bois Aaron J. , Kibler W. Ben
Published: April 2022

Traumatic injuries of the acromioclavicular joint result in pain and potentially long-term alterations in scapulohumeral rhythm that occurs due to disruption of the clavicular strut function which is integral to scapular kinematics. Nonoperative treatment remains a valid option in most acromioclavicular joint injuries with the potential of minimizing pain and restoring scapulohumeral rhythm. However, few studies have provided nonoperative treatment details. Therefore, the purpose of this clinical commentary is to discuss the rationale, indications, and techniques of nonoperative treatment and present an organized approach for evaluating and managing such patients based on the best available evidence. Attention will be focused on identifying the treatment methods employed and the results/outcomes of such treatments.

Level of Evidence

5
Lower Extremity and Trunk Electromyographic Muscle Activity During Performance of the Y-Balance Test on Stable and Unstable Surfaces
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Bhanot Kunal , Ferreira Germaine
Published: April 2022

Background

The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) has been used as a rehabilitation exercise. To improve its efficacy, efficiency, and method variations, the Y-Balance Test (YBT) with anterior (A), posterolateral (PL), and posteromedial (PM) directions of the SEBT has been recommended. Electromyographic activity has been reported to change when the same task is performed on various surfaces.

Hypothesis/Purpose

To compare the EMG activity of trunk and LE muscles during the performance of the YBT on stable and unstable surfaces.

Study Design

Cross-Sectional study.

Methods

Healthy adults with no history of chronic ankle instability were recruited for the study. Surface electromyography was collected for bilateral (ipsilateral [i] and contralateral [c]) rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EOB), erector spinae (ES). While, gluteus maximus (GMAX), gluteus medius (GMED), medial hamstrings (MH), biceps femoris (BF), vastus medialis (VM), rectus femoris (RF), vastus lateralis (VL), anterior tibialis (AT), and medial gastrocnemius (MG) on the stance leg (ipsilateral side), during the performance of the YBT. The unstable surface was introduced using a Thera-Band stability trainer. Differences in electromyography were examined for each reach direction and muscle between the stable and unstable surfaces (p≤ 0.05).

Results

Twenty (10 male, 10 female) subjects participated (age: 27.5 ± 4.0 years, height:167 ± 1.0 cm, weight: 66.5 ± 13.0 kg, body fat: 14.1 ± 6.2%). Significantly higher muscle activity for the unstable surface (p<0.05) with moderate to large effect sizes were observed for the following muscles in the A direction: GMED, GMAX, VM, RF, and MG; PL direction: iEOB, iES, cES, GMED, BF, VM, RF, and MG; and PM direction iEOB, iES, GMED, BF, VM, and RF. Significantly higher muscle activity for the stable surface (p = 0.007) was observed in MH muscle in the A direction. No significant differences (p>0.05) between the stable and unstable surfaces were observed in iRA, cRA, cEOB, VL, and AT for any of the directions of the YBT.

Conclusion

An increase in muscle activity was observed during YBT on unstable versus stable surfaces for some muscles.

Level of Evidence

2B
Sex-related Anthropometrics in a Lower-Body Mobility Assessment Among Professional Soccer Athletes
Authors: Hedt Corbin A. , Le Jessica T. , Heimdal Tyler , Vickery Justin , Orozco Erin , McCulloch Patrick C. , Lambert Bradley S.
Published: April 2022

Background

The functional movement screen (FMS™) and Y-balance test (YBT) are commonly used to evaluate mobility in athletes.

Purpose

The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the relationship between demographic and anthropometric factors such as sex, body composition, and skeletal dimension and scoring on YBT and FMS™ in male and female professional soccer athletes.

Study Design

Cross Sectional

Methods

During pre-season assessments, athletes from two professional soccer clubs were recruited and underwent body composition and skeletal dimension analysis via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans. Balance and mobility were assessed using the YBT and FMS™. A two-tailed t-test was used to compare YBT between sexes. Chi-square was used for sex comparisons of FMS™ scores. Correlation analysis was used to determine if body composition and/or skeletal dimensions correlated with YBT or FMS™ measures. Type-I error; α=0.05.

Results

40 Participants were successfully recruited: (24 males: 27±5yr, 79±9kg; |16 females: 25±3yr, 63±4kg). YBT: Correlations were found between anterior reach and height (r=-0.36), total lean mass (LM)(r=-0.39), and trunk LM(r=-0.39) as well as between posterolateral reach and pelvic width (PW)(r=0.42), femur length (r=0.44), and tibia length (r=0.51)(all p<0.05). FMS™: The deep squat score was correlated with height(r=-0.40), PW(r=0.40), LM(r=-0.43), and trunk LM (r =-0.40)(p<0.05). Inline lunge scores were correlated with height(r=-0.63), PW(r=0.60), LM(r=-0.77), trunk LM(r=-0.73), and leg LM(r=0.70)(all p<0.05). Straight leg raise scores were correlated with PW (r=0.45, p<0.05). Females scored higher for the three lower body FMS™ measures where correlations were observed (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Lower body FMS™ scores differ between male and female professional soccer athletes and are related to anthropometric factors that may influence screening and outcomes for the FMS™ and YBT, respectively. Thus, these anatomical factors likely need to be taken into account when assessing baseline performance and risk of injury to improve screening efficacy.

Level of Evidence

Level 3b
Reliability of the Expanded Cutting Alignment Scoring Tool (E-CAST) to Assess Trunk and Limb Alignment During a 45-Degree Side-Step Cut
Authors: Butler Lauren S. , Martinez Alexa R. , Sugimoto Dai , Wyatt Charles W. , Milian Eryn K. , Ulman Sophia , Erdman Ashley , Loewen Alex , Hayden Kristin , DeVerna Amie , Tulchin-Francis Kirsten , Research Interest Group PRiSM Injury Prevention
Published: April 2022

Background

Current clinical screening tools assessing risky movements during cutting maneuvers do not adequately address sagittal plane foot and ankle evaluations. The Cutting Alignment Scoring Tool (CAST) is reliable in evaluating frontal plane trunk and lower extremity alignment during a 45-degree side-step cut. The Expanded Cutting Alignment Scoring Tool (E-CAST) includes two new sagittal plane variables, knee flexion and ankle plantarflexion angle.

Hypothesis/Purpose

To assess the inter-and intra-rater reliability of the E-CAST to evaluate trunk and lower extremity alignment during a 45-degree side-step cut.

Study Design

Repeated Measures

Methods

Participants included 25 healthy females (13.8 ± 1.4 years) regularly participating in cutting or pivoting sports. Participants were recorded performing a side-step cut in frontal and sagittal planes. One trial was randomly selected for analysis. Two physical therapists independently scored each video using the E-CAST on two separate occasions, with randomization and a two-week wash-out between rounds. Observed movement variables were awarded a score of “1”, with higher scores representing poorer technique. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and 95% confident intervals (95% CI) were calculated for the total score, and a kappa coefficient (k) was calculated for each variable.

Results

The cumulative intra-rater reliability was good (ICC=0.78, 95% CI 0.59-0.96) and the cumulative inter-rater reliability was moderate (ICC=0.71, 95% CI 0.50-0.91). Intra-rater kappa coefficients ranged from moderate to excellent for all variables (k= 0.50-0.84) and inter-rater kappa coefficients ranged from slight to excellent for all variables (k=0.20-0.90).

Conclusion

The addition of two sagittal plane variables resulted in lower inter-rater ICC compared to the CAST (ICC= 0.81, 95% CI 0.64-0.91). The E-CAST is a reliable tool to evaluate trunk and LE alignment during a 45-degree side-step cut, with good intra-rater and moderate inter-rater reliability.

Level of Evidence

Level 2, Diagnosis
Kriya di Pulau Bali: Ketakson, Kerajinan, dan Kitsch
Authors: Sunarya I Ketut
Published: April 2022

Kriya merupakan akar seni rupa di Indonesia. Di Bali kriya ketakson terwujud karena  fungsi utamanya sebagai simbol Sang Suci, dan menjadi batu loncatan bertemu dengan-Nya. Ia bersifat sakral, dihormati serta dikeramatkan oleh masyarakat. Sejalan konsep ajeg Bali, guna mengantisipasi keberlanjutan kebudayaan Bali, maka keluar keputusan penggolongan sifat budaya (kriya) Bali menjadi 3 (tiga), yakni; wali, bebali, dan balih-balihan. Penggolongan ini mempertegas kembali perbedaan kriya yang berfungsi untuk kebutuhan agama dan kriya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pariwisata. Artikel ini merupakan kajian yang mempertegas kembali kriya sakral dan profan yang pantas disuguhkan untuk wisatawan. Memperjelas perbedaan dan keberadaan kriya ketakson, kerajinan, serta kitsch di Bali. Mengingat Pulau Bali merupakan pulau yang terbuka yang mempunyai visi Bali Lestari.
KOMPOSISI MUSIK MAQAM DUO
Authors: Herdianto Ferry , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Emridawati Emridawati , Warhat Zainal
Published: April 2022

Penciptaan komposisi musik maqam duo ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pekembangan musik Islam dan musik Melayu yang  kecendrungannya mengarah pada syair-syair yang bersifat duniawi. Ketertarikan penggarap mengolah komposisi musik baru, karena penggarap ingin mengembangkan musik Islam ini tidak dalam bentuk syair tetapi dalam bentuk ritem dan melodi lagu. Rumusan Penciptaan dalam penggarapan komposisi “Maqam Duo” ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana bentuk komposisi musik Maqam Duo setelah digarap berangkat dari skala Maqam Saba diolah dengan sestem pengembangan motif, 2) Mampukah penggarap mempertahankan nuansa musik Melayu Islami yang digarap dengan perkembangan musik popoler saat ini. Adapun tujuan dan konstribusi penciptaan karya ini adalah: 1) Mewujudkan karya komposisi musik baru yang bernuansa musik melayu Islami. 2) Memanfaatkan kekayaan musikal Melayu Islami dalam memasuki wacana kreativitas yang kreatif dan inovatif. 3) Merangsang penggarap untuk berkreativitas dalam karya musik. 4) Membangkitkan motivasi sekaligus memberikan suport mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda dalam menggarap komposisi musik. Metode penciptaan  menggunakan pendekatan metode yang ditawarkan oleh Konsersium Seni yaitu: persiapan, elaborasi, sintesis, realisasi dan penyelesaian dalam bentuk tahap-tahap kerja. Komposisi musik Maqam Duo ini digarap dalam bentuk musik dua bagaian, dengan format ensambel perkusi  dikaloborasikan dengn intrumen tradisi antara lain, gendang melayu, indang, gambus dan biola sebagai pengisi melodi-melodi dalam pengembangan  skala nada maqam duo. Bagian pertama terdiri dari 53 birama yang dimainkan secara berulang pada bagaian patron yang dibuat berdasarkan pengembangan skala nada  maqam saba dengan nada : D-Es-F-Ges-A-Bes-C-Des ( Re-Ri-Fa-Fi-La-Li-Do-Di ), patron melodi inilah yang digarap dengan pola motif yang dimainkan instrumen marimba dan fibraphone yang dimainkan secara berulang-ulang  berdurasi  7 menit yang dimainkan pada tanda sukat 4/4 dengan tempo largo dalam nada dasar C mayor. Bagian kedua terdiri dari 123 birama, dengan durasi 09.50 menit, bagian ini dimainkan dengan tanda sukat Alegro tempo 100 digarap masi dalam skala nada maqam saba. Pada Bagian kedua ini penggarapan bernuansa melayu, pengembangan melodi yang digarap dari maqam saba ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan tehnik pengembangan motif seperti, pengembangan motif repetisi, imitasi, augmentasi, diminusi dan sekwen.Kata kunci: makam, duo, musik, arab, melayu
KREATIVITAS MUHAMAD AIM SALIM DALAM PENATAAN TARI BADAYA GAYA SETIA LUYU
Authors: Rosilawati Riyana , Suherti Ocoh
Published: April 2022

Tari Badaya yang merupakan hasil kreativitas Muhamad Aim salim diciptakan tahun 1985-an, yang digarap terinspirasi dari pertunjukan ibing Tayub, yang diolah menjadi bentuk tari kreasi baru dengan disajikan secara kelompok, di dalamnya menggambarkan sebagai penghormatan kepada tamu yang hadir, dengan etika kasundaan yang penuh keindahan dan kelembutan, dalam tatanan budaya Sunda tentang someah hade ka semah (ramah terhadap tamu) yang diwujudkan melalui ragam gerak halus, tetapi dalam irama tertentu menggunakan gerak lincah dan gesit (energik). Selain itu di dalam penggarapannya koreografer bermaksud menghadirkan bentuk gaya yang khas dalam Tari Putri dalam genre kreasi baru, yang saat ini di masyarakat khususnya remaja putri sudah mulai kurang menyenangi jenis tarian tersebut. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut, muncullah kreativitas koreografer untuk menciptakan Tari Badaya gaya Setia Luyu, dengan bentuk penataan sederhana namun di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai budi pekerti, dan dapat dipelajari oleh berbagai usia. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji bagaimana kreativitas Muhamad Aim Salim menata tarian di ranah tari Sunda khususnya dalam Tari Badaya dengan gaya khas di Pusat Olah Tari Setia Luyu Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif analisis kualitatif, Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pengayaan wawasan tentang dunia tari Sunda, khususnya mengetahui terciptanya tari Badaya gaya Setia Luyu yang terinspirasi dari pertunjukan ibing Tayub.Kata kunci: Tari Badaya Gaya Setia Luyu, Kreativitas, Kreasi Baru.
Abdomen Agudo Obstructivo por Áscaris Lumbricoides. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Maldonado Espinosa Miguel Fernando , Gudiño Villarreal Nataly Andrea , Casañas Nuela Christian Rodrigo , Yanez Guaita Ivonne Cristina
Published: April 2022

La Áscaris Lumbricoides es una de las patologías más frecuentes que se presentan hasta en un cuarto de la población mundial, como consecuencia de la ingesta en los humanos de los huevos larvados de parásitos, así la ascariasis puede invadir conductos o vías biliares provocando cuadros obstructivos, que pueden conducir a la presentación de un cuadro de abdomen agudo. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente masculino de 54 años de edad, es derivado de red pública de salud (MSP) Hospital Martin Icaza, Babahoyo por presentar cuadro de 24h de evolución de dolor abdominal tipo cólico de gran intensidad que se inicia en epigastrio y luego se generaliza, causa vómitos acuosos incontrolables y además falta de eliminación de heces niega otra sintomatología. Al momento de la revisión paciente con facies álgica, piel: normal, con mucosas orales semi-secas, tórax: simétrico, campos pulmonares claros y ventilados; abdomen: doloroso a la palpación sobre todo en mesogastrio, semirígido, ruidos hidroaéreos disminuidos, al tacto rectal sin alteraciones, guante limpio, con diagnóstico de abdomen agudo obstructivo a causa de áscaris lumbricoides a nivel de todo el intestino delgado. En el presente caso clínico se realizó una laparotomía exploratoria, resección parcial de íleon distal y colon sigmoides, anastomosis ileoascendente, confección de colostomía terminal y ascaridiasis intestinal a causa de presencia de múltiples áscaris lumbricoides adultos a nivel de todo el intestino delgado. El resultado de la intervención quirúrgica logra la total eliminación de los mismos de forma manual e instrumental, una vez eliminado el contenido se realiza anastomosis ileoascendente de forma manual.
AYAT-AYAT BENCANA PERSPEKTIF BISRI MUSTOFA DALAM TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ
Authors: Mukti M. Ali
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema Bencana perspektif Bisri Musthofa dalam tafsir al-Ibriz. Sebagai kitaf tafsir yang menggunakan metode Tahlilibercorakkan adabi al-ijtima’i diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan yang signifikan, memandang Bisri Musthofa seorang ulama besar yang mempunyai beberapa karya dengan persembahan beliau terhadap dunia dan Indonesia khususnya. Dalam penelitian ini mencoba mencari jawaban dari dua pokok permasalahan yang penulis angkat, yaitu makna kandungan dan relevansi tafsir bencana di masa kini. Dan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library reseach) dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dalam tafsir al-Ibriz ayat-ayat bencana memiliki perbedaan dari makna perlafadznya. Ada yang bermakna cobaan dengan definisi yang berbeda dari masing-masing lafadz dan ada yang bermakna azab atau balasan yang juga berbeda definisi perlafadznya. Dalam tafsirnya bentuk bencana alam ada 4 dalam 3 lafadz yaitu, al-Rojfah bermakna gempa atau bencana, al-Rih bermakna angin dalam kadar berlebih, dan Tufan yang bermakna banjir. Relevansi terhadap masa kini terdapat pada sebab terjadinya bencana, peneliti melihat dari beberapa kemungkinan. Pertama,perpecahan umat nabi. Kedua,penghinaan terhadap nabi maupun penerusnya.
Palynology Of The Lower Kalicapung Formation Tlogosari, Central Java
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: April 2022

The palynological investigation focuses on the transition sediment of the Lower Kalipucang Formation which overlies the non-marine lava of the Gabon Formation. Both formations are firmly separated by the unconformity which is indicated by the occurrence of basal conglomerate. The Lower Kalipucang Formation outcrops in a small village called Tlogosari, Central Java. Lithologically, it is characterised by the occurrence of basal conglomerate with the intercalation of thin lignites. This lithology is overlain by 2 meter thick of claystone containing lignite strings and some igneous fragments. The intercalation of thin sandstones, conglomerate and lignites are found within claystone lithology. Four samples from the Lower Kalipucang Formation were selected for laboratory processing. Only two samples collected from the upper part of this formation yield rich palynomorphs. The palynomorph assemblage shows the occurrence of brackish and fresh water floras. Based on the appearance of pollen Florschuetzia meridionalis and F. trilobata, it is predicted that the age of the Lower Kalipucang Formation is Middle Miocene. The high abundance of mangrove taxa (especially in sample number LKP-4) such as Avicenia type, Zonocostites ramonae and Camptostemon indicates a well development of mangrove environment. This assumption is supported by well preservation of large mollusc with excellent ornamentation. This ornamentation must have developed in the environment with low energy such as mangrove.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH INTERVENING VARIABLES OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE, AND THE EFFECT OF WORK PRODUCTIVITY ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE. (CASE STUDY OF TRAINING PARTICIPANTS AT BNI CORPORATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Pattihahuan Lodewyck , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: April 2022

Employee productivity is a very important factor in supporting business success. High productivity will be very beneficial for both the organization and its employees, especially for their welfare. This research measures the effectiveness of the training provided to increase competence, productivity and even company performance. The variables in this study are training, employee competence, employee productivity and company performance. The research method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted with Lisrel software. The results of the study stated that training has a positive effect on employee competence. Training positive effect on work productivity. Employee competence has a positive effect on work productivity. Employee competence mediates the effect of training on work productivity.  Work productivity has a positive effect on company performance.
The analysis of competitiveness of Mediterranean countries in the world citrus trade
Authors: DURU Sinan , HAYRAN Seyit , GÜL Aykut
Published: April 2022

With their low calorie and rich nutrient content, citrus fruits are an important element of the daily diets of individuals living in Mediterranean countries. Although the origin of citrus fruits lies in Southeast Asia, today the Mediterranean Basin comes to the fore in terms of production and trade. In this study, the competitiveness of the countries in the Mediterranean Basin, which has a coast to the Mediterranean, in the world citrus trade between 2005-2019 was competitiveness demonstrated. for this research, Balassa's relative comparative advantages, revealed symmetric comparative advantage and Lafay indexes are used. As a result of the study, the rate of increase in the total production and exports of the can countries in the Mediterranean Basin is realized under the world average. However, the noticeable dynamic increase in the production and exports of the developing countries in the region ensures the continuity of the competitive power of the Mediterranean Basin. To increase the market competitiveness of the region, it is suggested that state policies make citrus production activities an important issue.
Evaluation of Different Analysis Methods for Characterization of Kastamonu Kure Copper Ore
Authors: KARA Tuğba Deniz TOMBAL
Published: April 2022

In this study, detailed characterization studies were performed in terms of physical, chemical, mineralogical and electrokinetic properties of Kastamonu Kure copper ore samples and the circularity, roundness and solidity values of
the ore were defined within the scope of particle shape factor studies. The moisture content of the sample was 0.0086%, the density was 4.96 gr/cm3, d50 and d80 sizes were respectively found to be 2.32 mm and 4.48 mm. As a result
of the ICP-OES analyses, it was detected that the sample contained 4.24% Cu. It was sighted that the sample contained amesite, quartz, pyrite and chalcopyrite by XRD results. When the EDS analysis results were examined, an average
of 6.95% Cu content for the 1st photo, 5.36% for the 2nd photo, 7.35% for the 3rd photo and 11.76% for the 4th photo was determined. Within the scope of polish section studies, it has been sighted that copper is in the form of
chalcopyrite mineral, pseudomorph, ridged, very high, in the form of fine crystalline and that the cube system was crystallized.
Penerapan Konsep Taman Sehat Pada Layout Taman Hotel Butik Resor di Kota Batu
Authors: Tanuy Rieka Aprilia , Wilianto Herman
Published: April 2022

The stresses of city living cause more people to become aware of and concerned about their health and well-being. People are beginning to look for places to take a holiday, and ecotourism is one of them. Returning to nature is said to be able to replenish the energy that has been expended. The overwhelming demand for open space that promotes a healthy lifestyle in the community has prompted a number of businesses to respond. The hotel's gardens are no longer just a green space. Several hotels have begun to build gardens based on a healthy lifestyle design concept. However, the gardens at these hotels are rarely designed in such a way that they can encourage a healthy lifestyle. As a result, this research looks at how a healthy garden might be used in a boutique resort hotel's environment to promote a healthy lifestyle. On the basis of connected issues, this qualitative research employs an exploratory descriptive approach on the two selected precedents, namely Klub Bunga Boutique Resort Batu, Malang and Park Royal on Pickering, Singapore. The community's demand for a location that can alleviate boredom and stress levels through an interaction with nature is intended to be met by this research. The study's result is a basic guideline for building healthy gardens in boutique resort hotels, while additional attention to the context of site is required.