bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Motivasi Kader Kesehatan dalam Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan Oku Tahun 2021
Authors: Andrianovita Desi , Gustina Erma
Published: January 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mainly attacks the lungs. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors were associated with the motivation of health cadres in finding cases of tuberculosis in the working area of ??UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan Kab. OKU 2021. The design of this research is Cross Sectional. The population in this study were health cadres in the work area of ??Pengaringan Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 70 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The results of the statistical analysis of respondents using the Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship (p < 0.05) for age (0.001), cadre tenure (0.013), education (0.007), knowledge (P Value 0.009), attitude (P Value 0.004 ), training (P Value 0.000) and supervision (0.000). From the results of the multivariate analysis, the dominant factor on the motivation of cadres in finding Tuberculosis cases in the work area of ??the Pengaringan Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021, is Supervision (P Value 0.000) (OR 28.967). From this research, it is hoped that the Puskesmas will carry out periodic supervision and guidance to health cadres, forming special cadres who run DOTS programs, especially in finding Tuberculosis cases.
Analisis Loyalitas Pelanggan Di BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang
Authors: Fadillah Nurul
Published: January 2023

BTKLPP Class I Palembang is a central government agency where one of the main tasks and functions is to provide health services. Health service providers are required to always provide good service to improve the quality of their services so that customer trust is always given to health service providers so that it can have an impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is also important regarding the existence of competitors or competitors who provide similar services. This study aims to analyze the determinants of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in BTKLPP Class I Palembang. The research design used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all customers or consumers who have used the services of BTKLPP Class I Palembang in 2021, then the research sample was obtained from the results of calculations using the Slovin formula as many as 100 samples. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty (p-value = 0.000) with a service quality correlation coefficient value of 0.654 and a customer satisfaction correlation coefficient of 0.711, meaning that an increase in the value of service quality and customer satisfaction will increase the value of customer loyalty. Based on the results of statistical testing in this study, it was found that only Customer Satisfaction had a partial effect on Customer Loyalty (p-value = 0.000), while Service Quality had no partial effect on Customer Loyalty (p-value > 0.05). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction simultaneously affect customer loyalty by 48.2%, while the remaining 51.8% is the influence of other factors outside of this study.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Konseling Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merapi I Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2021
Authors: Rony Asi Desima
Published: January 2023

Improper infant feeding practices are the main direct cause of malnutrition during the first two years of life. Therefore, it is important to ensure that mothers of infants up to 2 years of age are given proper guidance on optimal feeding for infants and young children. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of Infant and Young Children Feeding (IYCF) counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children aged 6-23 months at Merapi I Public Health Centre, Lahat Regency in 2021 and analyze the implementation of the IYCF counseling program in terms of a systems approach. This study uses a Mix Method Study Approach. The quantitative approach in this study uses a quasi-experimental approach with pre and post designs. The statistical test used in quantitative research is the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the implementation of the IYCF counseling program, this is based on statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test in the treatment group and the control group where the p value is less than 0.05, which is 0.000 and for the statistical test results, Mann Whitney U the test after the intervention obtained a significance value of less than 0.05, which is 0.000. For the implementation of IYCF counseling at Merapi I Public Health Centre, Lahat Regency, in terms of a systems approach, there are no policies that regulate the implementation of the program, inadequate human resources, methods that are not optimal, limited budget, and inadequate infrastructure. For the process of implementing this IYCF counseling there is no planning, there is organization, implementation that is not optimal and supervision is not carried out, so that the output from the implementation of this IYCF counseling is not optimally felt by mothers who have children aged 6-23 months at Merapi I Public Health Centre, Lahat Regency.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Bitter Orange Terhadap Nyeri Postpartum Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Dara Savira Deasya , Yati Dwi
Published: January 2023

Postpartum sectio cesarea pain (pain experienced by a mother after birth delivery) will usually increase on the first postoperative day and will be more painful if the effect of the analgesic disappears. Bitter orange is one among other aromatherapy treatments that can be used to treat pain. This research aims to determine the effect of bitter orange aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain. The research method is quantitative that uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group with a bitter orange aromatherapy intervention conducted from June-July 2021. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 25 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 Ward at RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantul. The pain measuring instrument used was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). The data analysis used the paired t-test method. The results show that there is a difference in the mean level of pain in postpartum sectio caesarea mothers before and after treated with bitter orange aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.680, standard deviation of 0.476 and p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). There is an effect before and after implementing bitter orange aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in Alamanda 3 Ward RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Penurunan Tingkat Depresi dengan Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang Tahun 2022
Authors: NH Nurhidayati
Published: January 2023

The higher the life expectancy, the more problems the elderly have. One of the problems faced is health problems due to the aging process such as hypertension and depression. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of warm water foot soak therapy on reducing blood pressure and depression levels with hypertension. This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental research type with one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution in Palembang on March 28 to April 15, 2022. The population in this study was the elderly, totaling 30 respondents. Data was collected by measuring the blood pressure and depression level of the elderly before being given warm water foot soak therapy. The results of this study showed that the average systolic blood pressure before being given warm water foot bath therapy was 159.67 mmHg (95% CI: 156.65-162.69), with a standard deviation of 8.087 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure before therapy. warm water foot soak was 94.67 mmHg (95% CI: 90.90-98.43) with a standard deviation of 10.080 mmHg. The average level of depression before foot bath therapy was 6.966 (95% CI: 6.471-7.461) with a standard deviation of 1.325. The results of the diastolic test obtained a systolic value of 0.000, diastolic 0.000 and a depression level of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the values ??of systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and the level of depression in measurements after warm water foot soak therapy. The results of the study are expected to be a source of information for nursing home managers in providing nursing home services in overcoming blood pressure and depression using warm water foot soak therapy to strengthen non-pharmacological therapy in the elderly.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2021
Authors: Yunita Rahmaniar Rheni
Published: January 2023

Stunting is a broad indicator to measure the nutritional status of children under five which causes children to experience linear growth retardation. Knowing the factors associated with stunting incidence in the health office of lahat regency in 2021. Cross sectional research design, the population in this study was children under five in Gunung Kembang Village 72 respondents and Prabu Menang Village 57 respondents. The sampling method is purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were determined by purposive sampling, namely parents of children and toddlers totaling 129 respondents. This research was conducted in June 2021. The data collection used a questionnaire. The results of the statistical analysis of respondents using the Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship (p‹0.05) for the variables of birth weight and history of exclusive breastfeeding. From this research it was concluded that the Puskesmas should improve programs related to early prevention efforts in children under five, making a class of pregnancy women and giving more information and education about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy and exclusive breastfeeding so that there are no more stunting cases in the working area of ??the Puskesmas.
The Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acids and Vitamin E on Muscle Damage
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Rostami Akram , Damirchi Arsalan ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Ebrahimi Maryam ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objective The use of amino acid supplements among athletes for reducing muscle injuries has become more popular. This study aims to examine the effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) consumption before exhaustive exercise along with one month vitamin E supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) levels of active females. Methods In this study, 32 active female students of Razi University in Kermanshah, Iran aged 18-23 years were selected and, after obtaining the informed consent form them, were randomly divided into four groups of placebo (n=8), Vitamin E (n=8), BCAA (n=8), and Vitamin E+BCAA (n=). Vitamin E was consumed as 400 IU daily for a month and BCAA with lemon juice was consumed 2.5 hours before exercise four times with a 30-min interval. The exercise program included 30 minutes of cycling on an ergometer with 50% of the aerobic capacity, and immediately followed by cycling with 75% of the aerobic capacity until the exhaustion. Sampling was done immediately and 48 hours after the exercise, and data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk test, repeated measures ANOVA, Bonferroni test, and Pearson correlation test in SPSS software, version 22. Results None of the supplements had a significant effect on levels of LDH and CK immediately after the exercise (P>0.05), but 48 hours after the exercise, the mean levels of LDH and CK decreased in BCAA group (CK: 199.4±11.00, LDH: 213.2±23.44) and Vitamin E+BCAA (CK: 188.3±3.20, LDH: 208.3±40.12) compared to Vitamin E and placebo groups (P = 0.001). Their lowest levels was observed in the Vitamin E+BCAA group which was negatively correlated to plasma leucine and isoleucine levels (P = 0.001). Conclusion Although BCAA consumption alone before exhaustive exercise can reduce muscular damage indicators in active females, it seems that leucine and isoleucine along with Vitamin E supplementation is more effective in reducing muscular damage.
Effect of Fluorouracil Combined With Harmine on Induction of Apoptosis in Apoptosis Induction in Pancreatic Cancer Cells (AsPC-1) and the Expression of Apoptotic Genes (BAX, P53, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9)
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran., Sirjani Fereshte , Shahrokhabadi Khadije ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran., Baharara Javad ,   Research Center for Animal Development Applied Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objective: Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers related to the digestive system in the world. Due to the increasing resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy and its side effects, there is a need for drugs with fewer side effects and natural origin. In this study, the effect of harmine combined with fluorouracil on apoptosis induction in pancreatic cancer cells (AsPC-1) and the expression of apoptotic genes was investigated. Methods: In this experimental study, MTT assay was used to study the cytotoxic effects. Annexin V/propidium iodide test and DAPI staining method were used to determine the type of cell death. The expression of apoptotic genes (P53, Bax, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9) was measured by real-time PCR. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS software, version 16. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The results of MTT assay showed that the use of harmine at 20 μg/mL concentration combined with 10 μg/mL fluorouracil significantly reduced the growth (IC50) of AsPC-1 cells. The results of DAPI staining and annexin V/propidium iodide test showed the induction of apoptosis in treated samples. In addition, the results of real-time PCR showed that the expression of BAX, P53, Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 genes increased in the treated groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: The combined use of harmine and fluorouracil can induce apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells due to high cytotoxicity and reduce the concentration of chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, this method can be used along with other treatment methods for pancreatic cancer.
About the Biodiversity of the Air Microbiome
Authors: Naumova Natalia B. , Kabilov Marsel R.
Published: January 2023

This brief review focuses on the properties of bioaerosols, presenting some recent results of metagenomic studies of the air microbiome performed using next-generation sequencing. The taxonomic composition and structure of the bioaerosol microbiome may display diurnal and seasonal dynamics and be dependent on meteorological events such as dust storms, showers, fogs, etc., as well as air pollution. The Proteobacteria and Ascomycota members are common dominants in bioaerosols in different troposphere layers. The microbiological composition of the lower troposphere air affects the composition and diversity of the indoor bioaerosol microbiome, and information about the latter is very important, especially during exacerbated epidemiological situations. Few studies focusing on the bioaerosol microbiome of the air above Russia urge intensification of such research.
Bioinformatics-Structural Approach to the Search for New D-Amino Acid Oxidases
Authors: Atroshenko Denis L. , Golovina Diana I. , Sergeev Egor P. , Shelomov Michail D. , Elcheninov Alexander G. , Kublanov Ilya V. , Chubar Tatyana A. , Pometun Anastaiya A. , Savin Svyatoslav S. , Tishkov Vladimir I.
Published: January 2023

D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO, EC 1.2.1.2) plays an important role in the functioning of prokaryotes as well as of lower (yeast and fungi) and higher eukaryotes (mammals). DAAO genes have not yet been found in archaean genomes. D-amino acid oxidase is increasingly used in various fields, which requires the development of new variants of the enzyme with specific properties. However, even within one related group (bacteria, yeasts and fungi, mammals), DAAOs show very low homology between amino acid sequences. In particular, this fact is clearly observed in the case of DAAO from bacteria. The high variability in the primary structures of DAAO severely limits the search for new enzymes in known genomes. As a result, many (if not most) DAAO genes remain either unannotated or incorrectly annotated. We propose an approach that uses bioinformatic methods in combination with general 3D structure and active center structure analysis to confirm that the gene found encodes D-amino acid oxidase and to predict the possible type of its substrate specificity. Using a homology search, we obtained a set of candidate sequences, modelled the tertiary structure of the selected enzymes, and compared them with experimental and model structures of known DAAOs. The effectiveness of the proposed approach for discrimination of DAAOs and glycine oxidases is shown. Using this approach, new DAAO genes were found in the genomes of six strains of extremophilic bacteria, and for the first time in the world, one gene was identified in the genome of halophilic archaea. Preliminary experiments confirmed the predicted specificity of DAAO from Natronosporangium hydrolyticum ACPA39 with D-Leu and D-Phe.
Flow-Seq Method: Features and Application in Bacterial Translation Studies
Authors: Komarova Ekaterina S. , Dontsova Olga A. , Pyshnyi Dmitry V. , Kabilov Marsel R. , Sergiev Petr V.
Published: January 2023

The Flow-seq method is based on using reporter construct libraries, where a certain element regulating the gene expression of fluorescent reporter proteins is represented in many thousands of variants. Reporter construct libraries are introduced into cells, sorted according to their fluorescence level, and then subjected to next-generation sequencing. Therefore, it turns out to be possible to identify patterns that determine the expression efficiency, based on tens and hundreds of thousands of reporter constructs in one experiment. This method has become common in evaluating the efficiency of protein synthesis simultaneously by multiple mRNA variants. However, its potential is not confined to this area. In the presented review, a comparative analysis of the Flow-seq method and other alternative approaches used for translation efficiency evaluation of mRNA was carried out; the features of its application and the results obtained by Flow-seq were also considered.
Estimación de pérdida de suelo por erosión en la cuenca del humedal de Tecocomulco, México
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de la Sierra Hidalguense, México, Villegas-Reyes Evanely , Guevara-Herrera Ricardo , López-Maldonado Edgar
Published: January 2023

The basin of the Tecocomulco lagoon is in the southwest of the state of Hidalgo, encompassing part of the states of Puebla andTlaxcala. It was designated a RAMSAR site in 2003 by the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. The waterresource of the Tecocomulco wetland is compromised by social and ecological uses and the real loss of the storage volume of thelagoon due to deforestation, causing an increase in soil erosion in the upper part of the basin, causing flooding, low yields inagricultural and livestock production, degradation of plant cover and loss of biodiversity. The objective was estimating the level oferosion in the Tecocomulco wetland, to justify the criteria to categorize it as a priority area for restoration and conservation. Theevaluation of the degree of hydric erosion was carried out based on the methodology proposed by Figueroa (1991), which uses theUniversal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), to estimate and predict average annual soil losses. To obtain statistics by erosion rangeaccording to the FAO (1984), the resulting map was classified into three ranges and subsequently statistical zoning was carried outto obtain the values. The results showed that 1,075,167.31 tons of soil loss per year were obtained, the most representative range orclass of erosion on the surface corresponds to "no or slight Erosion" that occupies 39.22% of the total surface of the basin
Supervivencia y desarrollo de dos especies de Pinus en una reforestación de la Región Montaña de Guerrero
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Guerrero, México, Calleja Peláez Beatriz , Villegas Villano Arturo , López López Bernardo
Published: January 2023

Forest ecosystems are essential for the planet; however, they are prone to anthropogenic disturbance. To counteract this trend,restoration practices such as reforestation are used, in order to recover degraded areas. The objective of the study was to evaluatethe development and survival of a reforestation in Chinameca, Atlamajalcingo del Monte, Guerrero. A plantation with species ofPinusayacahuite and Pinuspatula was carried out in a 784 m² plot, with the three-bolillo design at 2 m distance between plants,these were monitored every two months from the establishment of the experiment. A total of 150 plants were established in threeblocks of 25 seedlings per species. Survival was evaluated at 73 days until completing 257 days and the variables of basal diameter(mm), total height (cm) and crown area (m). The overall survival average was 79.99%; P.patulapresented a 85.33% survival whileP.ayacahuiteonly registered 74.66%. All the variables obtained were submitted to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) by speciesafter 8 months, where only significant differences were found in the development of height where P.patula reached 35.71 cm,while P.ayacahuite only registered 26.86 cm. It is concluded that P.patula is suitable to implement reforestation activities in the region.
Studying information needs of central scientific library users in a big industrial city to improve the library document resources
Authors: Sharpilova G. A. , Artemyeva E. B.
Published: January 2023

Scientific libraries as an essential part of science, education, sociocultural and industrial complex of a region (big academic or industrial city) are engaged in developing information and communication environment. Therefore, systematic developing of library and information space is vital. Within the framework of the project “Regional scientific libraries in the changing science and education environment” (Fundamental Studies Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022–2026), the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch has been designing the model to adapt regional libraries to modern communications and new methods of scientific publications dissemination within the context of social transformations and changing paradigm of library acquisition of scientific literature and information resources, the services provided to specialists in science and education and meeting their information needs, modified user preferences, behavior and reading styles, and the concept of libraries interaction in building and using their document resources. The authors focus on the science and education space and library and information infrastructure of Novosibirsk (big science and education center) and Western Siberia (Tomsk, Kemerovo Regions and Altay Kray) and, for comparison purposes, that of Chelyabinsk, the large industrial center in the Urals.

The authors characterize in brief Chelyabinsk industrial, science and academic specialization and its library system (based on the monitoring findings), as well as the primary results of the study of library users information needs (survey based); they also examine the compliance of document resources of Chelyabinsk Regional Universal Scientific Library to the user information needs to update the conceptual model of library and information services offered to students and specialists.
Shaping unified information space in industries: Problems and solutions (the case study of agro-industrial complex)
Authors: Bunin M. S. , Andreeva E. V.
Published: January 2023

The problems of building up the single information space and industryspecific digital knowledge space are examined. The normative acts regulating and defining the creation of the unified information space of Russia, including the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030 and the RF Presidential Decree “On the approval of the Foundations of State Policy in the strategic planning in the Russian Federation”, are discussed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the current state of the process of shaping the unified information knowledge space (UIKS) of the agroindustrial complex. To form the unified information space of the industry, it is necessary to develop and adopt regulatory documents at the industry level, unified methodological approaches, software and linguistic tools, data presentation format; to design the scheme of interaction between system participants. There are 216 research institutions (RI) operating in the agricultural industry, i. e. 181 research institutes (SRI), 35 experimental stations and 57 higher educational institutions (HEI). In 2012 by the decision of the Russian Agricultural Academy, the centralized electronic library system was created, the cornerstone of which is the Union Catalog. The joint software, linguistic tools, data presentation format, and methodological foundations also exist. However, the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences has changed the situation, some research institutes have ceased implementing the decisions of the Russian Agricultural Academy. The formation of the UIKS of the Agro-Industrial Complex requires the relevant regulations approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the willingness of the research institutions’ executives.
Upaya Mitigasi Meningkatkan Kapasitas Bangunan Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kalirejo, Kokap, Kulonprogo
Authors: Sari Sely Novita , Hermawan Anggi , Prastowo Rizqi
Published: January 2023

Mitigasi Pra-Bencana dilakukan untuk mengurangi korban jiwa maupun korban materil saat bencana tanah longsor datang. Penelitian tentang analisis potensi longsor pada daerah Kalirejo dengan berbagai metode sudah dilaksanakan, maka selanjutnya akan dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis tindakan ketidasesuaian bangunan berdasarkan formulir evaluasi bangunan sederhana tipikal tembokan. Tindakan evaluasi yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan perkuatan, restorasi atau relokasi bangunan pada daerah rawan longsor, sehingga pemerintah akan mendapatkan rekomendasi kegiatan perkuatan dan restorasi bangunan sesuai dengan formulir evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuisioner gabungan untuk menganalisis tindakan peningkatan kapasitas bangunan. Obyek yang diteliti adalah 144 bangunan sederhana di Kalirejo yang diidentifikasi kerusakan bangunanannya dan dijadikan bahan pembuatan kuisioner. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah 30,38% tindakan dibiarkan sesuai eksisting, 20,25% tindakan peningkatan kapasitas berupa melakukan perkuatan, dan 45,57% tindakan peningkatan kapasitas berupa melakukan perbaikan.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Evaluation using User Experience Questionnaire and Development of Chatbot for Indonesian Insurance Company
Authors: Agung Ryang , Wiratama Jansen , Suryasari
Published: January 2023

Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) can facilitate the planning and management of company resources. One of the insurance companies in Indonesia implementing ERP is PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife; the platform used is a cloud-based ERP from Infor company, namely Infor CloudSuite. The Cloud ERP feature used is MiPOS, a part of making insurance proposals for prospective customers. In the implementation of MiPOS, there are still deficiencies in User Experience (UX) which are not yet user-friendly; therefore, a UX evaluation on MiPOS is carried out using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method distributed to MiPOS users as respondents. UEQ is a complete User Experience assessment framework that captures a person's impression of a system. UEQ has six aspects with 26 assessment criteria as a measure. However, in this research, the measurement was focused on the Perspicuity aspect. The research results show that the Perspicuity aspect score has the lowest value, namely -0.379 points, which falls into the neutral category. The effects of the Perspicuity aspect form the basis for ERP development by creating Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) pages equipped with the Chatbot feature.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Wakil Kepala Sekolah Di SMPN 47 Bandung Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Iman Asep Syaipul , Gunawansyah
Published: January 2023

Proses pemilihan Wakil Kepala Sekolah yang objektif, transparan dan akuntabel sangat diperlukan, tidak terkecuali di SMPN 47 Bandung proses pemilihan Wakil Kepala Sekolah masih dilakukan dengan pemungutan suara tanpa indikator penilaian yang jelas. Proses ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan karena pemilihan dilakukan tanpa indikator penilaian yang jelas sehingga seringkali menghasilkan keputusan yang tidak objektif, transparan dan akuntabel. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan Wakil Kepala Sekolah menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Dengan menggunakan metode di atas sistem dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang yang lebih objektif, transparan dan akuntabel. Hasil dari pengujian sistem menggunakan black box menyatakan bahwa fungsionalitas sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan hasil dari kuesioner, nilai rata-rata index   persentase  dari setiap  pertanyaan kuesioner  adalah 86,6 % responden sangat setuju bahwa sistem siap untuk digunakan.
Rus xalqının ictimai- sosial və mənəvi mədəniyyətinə Türk təsiri
Authors: Təkəli Nuriyeva Minaxanım
Published: January 2023

Türk-Slavyan əlaqələri qədim köklərə, özünəməxsus zəngin xüsusiyyətlərə malik olan dərin münasibətlərdir. Hər iki xalqlar arasında olan bu möhkəm və təsirli münasibətləri şübhəsiz, yetkin dil, mədəniyyət əlaqələri doğurmuşdur. Bu baxımdan Rus dilindəki Türk mənşəli alınmalar Türk Slavyan əlaqələri tarixində həm dərin, həm də silinməz izlər olmaqla qədim tarixi münasibətlərin nəticəsidir. Bu əlaqələr sonrakı yüzilliklərdə daha da inkişaf edərək iqtisadi, ictimai, siyasi və mədəni sahələri əhatə etməklə Şərqi Slavyan, o cümlədən rus dilində və mədəniyyətində silinməz izlər qoymuşdur. Deyə bilərik ki, türk xalqları ilə slavyan xalqları arasında sıx əlaqələr hələ Miladın ilk yüzilliklərində – slavyan tayfa birlikləri dövründə başlamışdır. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, ardıcıl şəkildə davam etdiyindən bu ünsiyyət (istər iqtisadi, istər mədəni və s.) siyasi şəraitdən asılı olmayaraq daimi xarakterdə olmuşdur. Türklərin ruslara təsiri təkcə dildə deyil, antropologiyasında, adət-ənənələrində, mentalitetdə də öz təsirini tapmışdı. Bununla türklər cəsarətlə deyə bilərik ki, gələcək Rusiya imperiyasının dövləti, hərbi və iqtisadi əsasını qoydu. Lakin yaxın zamanlaradək Rus və ya digər Slavyan xalqlarının formalaşmasında, habelə dövlətçiliyinin təşəkkülündə və inkişafında türk faktorunun rolu sözün həqiqi mənasında danılmış, bu barədə tədqiqat xarakterli axtarışlar aparmaq yasaq sayılmışdı. Türk-Rus və ya qədim türklərin Şərqi Slavyan xalqları ilə olan hərtərəfli əlaqələrinin öyrənilib tədqiq olunması bu gün isə artıq yeni yanaşma tərzi, əvvəlkilərdən fərqli mövqe və habelə yeni baxış də tələb etməkdədir. Əslində tarixi xarakterə malik olan bu təşəbbüs qonşu xalqlar arasında mövcud olan münasibətlərin tarixini öyrənməyə, habelə dilin tarixini, inkişaf mərhələləri və pillələrinin tarixi baxımdan mənzərəsini müəyyənləşdirməyə böyük imkanlar açır.Şərqi Slavyan dillərində işlənən və bu dillərə keçdiyi vaxtdan bəri bir neçə yüz illər boyu işlənmə müddətincə öz aktuallığını yenə də saxlamaqda olan türk mənşəli sözlərin mühüm qismini mədəni terminlər, xüsusən türklərdə sosial-mədəni həyatın erkən yetkinliyini göstərən sözlər yasа, yasаk, yasоvul, tаmqа, tамоjnya, dеnqi, yam (poçt yolu), surquç, kаznа, tоvаr, bаzаr, arkan, basma, topor, barak, vataqa, palaş(ikiağızlı qılınc), taqan, kаbаlа, tarxan,yarlık, аltın, tоvаriş, sаn (rütbə, ad-san), аrbа, оçаq, stakan, başnya, divan, kirpiç, utyuq, bulat, çuqun, bronza, fonar və s. təşkil edir. Şərqi Slavyan dillərinə keçdiyi vaxtdan bəri bir neçə yüz illər boyu işlənmə müddətincə öz aktuallığını yenə də saxlamaqda olan bu sözlər hazırda da qazanılan uğurları ifadə etməkdədir.
An evaluation on the reduplications in Tarık Buğra’s novel “Küçük Ağa”
Authors: Güneri Ahu , Akyalçın Necmi
Published: January 2023

Atasözleri, deyimler, kalıp sözlerle birlikte Türkçe söz varlığında önemli bir yeri olan ikilemeler, sözcüklerin anlamı güçlendirmek, pekiştirmek, anlatıma ahenk katmak amaçlarıyla yan yana gelerek oluşturduğu söz öbekleridir. Eserlerde kurgulanan iletilerin okuyucuya daha çabuk, daha derin, daha kalıcı ve daha anlaşılır olarak aktarılmaları için kullanılan söz öbeklerinden biri olan ikilemeler, yüklendikleri bu işlevler nedeniyle sanatçılar tarafından yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türk edebiyatı tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan Tarık Buğra’nın da romanlarında ikilemeye çokça yer verdiği görülmektedir. Eserlerinde yer alan ikilemelerin tesadüfi olmadığı ve de sanatçının vermek istediği iletileri ve anlamları kurgulamada önemli bir yeri olduğunun ortaya konulması amacıyla bu makalede Tarık Buğra’nın Küçük Ağa romanında yer alan ikilemeler; türleri, kullanım sıklığı ve yazım yönleriyle ele alınmıştır.
Exercício físico como intervenção psicomotora para o público infanto-juvenil
Authors: Pereira Arthur dos Santos , Andrade Gabriel Freitas de , Rodrigues Danilo Háviner Machado , Souza Jairo da Costa , Anjos Gustavo Silva dos , Carvalho Wanderson Rocha de , Cavalcante Laislâne da Silva , Sousa Emirislene Paz de , Ribeiro Maria Gabriele de Sousa , Souza Katiúscia dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A inatividade física está negligenciando crianças e adolescentes, diante disso, provoca atrasos psicomotores junto às mudanças comportamentais e prejuízos psicológicos decorrentes do sedentarismo e a perda de brincadeiras infanto-juvenis pelo uso das tecnologias por crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo: reiterar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, o exercício físico como um meio de intervenção psicomotora para o desempenho cognitivo, biomecânico e fisiológico de crianças e adolescentes para promover bons hábitos e comportamentos durante a vida.   Justificativa: Dessa forma, como o exercício físico contribui para um meio de intervenção no desenvolvimento motor do público infanto-juvenil? O treinamento físico é de suma importância para crianças e adolescentes, promove-se benefícios na aptidão física e pilares psicomotores em prol do essencial condicionamento físico e qualidade de vida, a tornar futuramente, adultos e idosos saudáveis em sua idade biológica. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de revisão narrativa, pois segundo Oliveira et al. (2022) as revisões narrativas são caracterizadas como uma compreensão e análise de um determinado assunto de literatura que apresentam narrativas já efetivamente publicadas. Neste estudo, as referências bibliográficas selecionadas e utilizadas na pesquisa foram trabalhos publicados e indexados levando em consideração o período de 2009 a 2022. Considerações finais: No presente estudo, foram coordenados conhecimentos em relação à importância da prática de exercício físico desde a infância e os principais problemas relacionados a inatividade física. Diante disso, podemos afirmar que a psicomotricidade atrelada ao exercício físico é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras, cognitivas, biomecânicas e fisiológicas do ser humano.
Densidade do fluxo de fótons e tipos de citocininas influenciam a produção de biomassa e acúmulo de compostos orgânicos voláteis em Dysphania ambrosioides L sob condições in vitro
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre Alves de , Assis Rafael Marlon Alves de , Rocha João Pedro Miranda , Leite Jeremias José Ferreira , Pereira Flávia Dionisio , Santos Jandeilson Pereira dos , Bertolucci Suzan Kelly Vilela , Pinto José Eduardo Brasil Pereira
Published: January 2023

No presente trabalho objetivou-se avaliar diferentes intensidades luminosas e concentrações de citocininas no crescimento e análise de constituintes voláteis in vitro de Dysphania ambrosioides L., espécie que compõe a lista de interesse em estudos do governo (RENISUS). As intensidades de irradiância na sala de crescimento foram de 16,5; 36,6; 47,6 e 73,2 µmol m-2s-1 para avaliar o crescimento de segmentos nodais. Três tipos de citocininas (BAP, TDZ e Cinetina) em quatro diferentes concentrações (0,0; 0,5; 1,0 e 2,0 mg L-1) foram estudadas. Segmentos nodais mantidos na sala de crescimento com 47,6 µmol m-2s-1 de irradiância e sem a adição de citocinina proporcionaram melhor crescimento de plântulas in vitro. O número de constituintes voláteis dessa espécie não foi influenciado pela intensidade de irradiância e nem pelo uso de citocinina, no entanto, as concentrações dos compostos foram afetadas.
Morfologia craniana, qualidade da amamentação, tipo de parto e sexo de recém-nascidos de mães que amamentam
Authors: Schaefer Alessandro , Burgarelli Juliana Almeida , Abramovecht Janaina , Pastorio Daiane Maria , Oliveira Gustavo Yudi Orikassa de , Magnante Jéssica , Ferreira Bruna Paludo , Vilagra José Mohamud , Taglietti Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Ao final da gestação as suturas cranianas ainda não estão totalmente fundidas, sendo passíveis de serem desalinhadas por forças mecânicas gerando alterações cranianas. Consequentemente essas alterações cranianas podem acarretar um déficit na amamentação, gerando prejuízos no desenvolvimento do recém-nascido. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar se existe associações entre o tipo de parto, sexo do recém-nascido e qualidade da amamentação sobre a morfologia craniana de recém-nascidos em uma ala materno-infantil de um Hospital Universitário no Oeste do Paraná. Foram avaliados recém-nascidos entre 24 e 48 horas, onde foi realizada entrevista com a mãe e posteriormente avaliação do LATCH e craniometria dos recém-nascidos, a fim de determinar a qualidade da amamentação e a morfologia craniana. Participaram do estudo 66 recém-nascidos, destes 25 foram excluídos. Da amostra utilizada para o estudo, a predominância foi do sexo masculino (53,7%), com peso médio de 3,2Kg, comprimento de 48,6cm, idade média das mães 26,2 anos e idade gestacional média de 38,7 semanas. O tipo de parto predominante foi o cesariano (65,9%) e a grande maioria dos recém-nascidos apresentaram alguma alteração craniana (87,8%), a média do LATCH total foi de 7,66. Conclui-se que não houve associação entre a via de parto e a presença de alterações cranianas, os resultados indicam uma elevada taxa de recém-nascidos com alterações cranianas, porém não houve diferença estatística significativa no LATCH de recém-nascidos com morfologia craniana normal para os com alterações cranianas.
Processo de afetividade e aprendizagem na Educação Infantil: o contexto de uma Creche do Nordeste Paraense
Authors: Souza Izabelly Karolyna Dantas de , Silva Gabrielle de Nazaré Falcão da , Piedade Joana Darte Sousa , Silva Wanessa Nogueira , Alves Lediane Aranha Nascimento , Saldanha Diane Souza , Ramos Ana Paula Araújo , Silva Iracely Rodrigues da , Santos Deyvison Luz , Moraes Jones Souza
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho traz como objetivo analisar como a afetividade tem sido considerada pelas professoras da educação infantil, pois entende-se que a afetividade na educação infantil é relevante para o desenvolvimento da criança. Para tanto, foi necessário a realização de um questionário com professoras que atuam na educação infantil especificamente em turmas de 2 e 3 anos de uma creche do nordeste paraense. Além disso, esta pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que as professoras compreendem a importância da afetividade no contexto escolar e que elas utilizam esse aspecto como meio facilitador no cotidiano da sala de aula para estabelecer uma relação afetuosa com os alunos. Portanto, é possível dizer que a afetividade vai influenciar de alguma maneira o processo de aprendizagem e assim torna-lo mais agradável para as crianças, além disso, uma relação afetuosa entre professor e aluno deixa o ambiente mais acolhedor e propício de despertar o interesse da criança em aprender.
Formação do vínculo entre pais e lactentes durante o processo de hospitalização na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Thaline Jaques , Hense Tuize Damé , Milbrath Viviane Marten , Gabatz Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi , Petry Gabriela Braun , Soares Fátima Rosângela Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

O estudo objetivou conhecer as publicações sobre a formação do vínculo dos pais com lactentes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal nos últimos 10 anos (2012-2022). Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a partir das buscas no Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de dados de enfermagem, utilizando os descritores: Vínculo e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal conectadas pelo operador booleano AND, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultando em 17 artigos.  Foram elaboradas três categorias para apresentar os resultados: fatores que dificultam a promoção do vínculo; medidas que facilitam o vínculo parental com o lactente e; a importância da equipe de saúde para o fortalecimento do vínculo. Através da revisão foi possível compreender que os pais dos neonatos hospitalizados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal apresentam sentimentos como medo, angústia e tristeza, que influenciam na formação e no fortalecimento do vínculo. A realização de cuidados por parte dos pais enquanto o lactente estava internado, foi destacado como importante na vinculação, além disso, o apoio dos profissionais foi considerado fundamental para que os pais tivessem segurança na realização do cuidado.
As consequências da interação fármaco-nutriente no tratamento de pacientes hospitalares: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Gabriel Felipe Alcobaça , Assunção Tamires Gomes , Gomes Pollyana Morais de Oliveira , Gomes Victória Emanuelly Bezerra de Oliveira , Magalhães Camila Fortes Castelo Branco , Gomes Anna Thátylla Melo , Pereira Elany Gomes , Lima Lara Beatriz Carvalho , Silva Mônica do Amaral , Machado Raphaela Silva de Andrade
Published: January 2023

As interações medicamento-alimento são definidas como alterações da farmacocinética ou farmacodinâmica de um fármaco ou elemento nutricional ou um comprometimento do estado nutricional como resultado da adição de um fármaco. A interação medicamentosa se torna preocupante causa de morbidade mundial pois, apresenta especial importância principalmente em pacientes oncológicos, pois esses frequentemente estão em uso de polifarmácia, podendo haver interações entre os medicamentos e os quimioterápicos utilizados. O presente trabalho de caráter descritivo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura sistemática, cujo objetivo, foi através de estudos científicos já publicados, reunir informações de cunho científico para a contribuição e construção do tema proposto. Dessa maneira foram avaliados vários estudos que trouxessem propostas condizentes para a elaboração da pesquisa sobre a análise da interação droga-nutriente. A pesquisa foi realizada no período dezembro de 2022, tendo como recorte temporal artigos de 2007 a 2022, por meio de busca online de artigos indexados nas bases de dados da plataforma PubMed Databaseof U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Google Acadêmico. As interações medicamentosas são mais comuns nas atividades do dia-a-dia do que os profissionais de saúde podem supor. O conhecimento sobre o assunto também pode auxiliar na redução dos casos. O trabalho multidisciplinar entre farmacêuticos, enfermeiros, médicos e nutricionistas pode contribuir de forma satisfatória para que de fato possa ocorrer a prevenção e a resolução das possíveis interações entre alimentos e fármacos, a fim de favorecer a qualidade da saúde do paciente.
Produção de tecnologia educativa sobre cuidados paliativos em um programa de residência multiprofissional no interior da Amazônia
Authors: Pacheco Erick Rosa , Fortes Gabriela Noronha , Lages Neto José Carlos Viana , Cardoso Aline Mendes , Pinto Monique Cristine Prata , Pereira André Mota , Ferraz Andreza Regina Farias , Soares Jhâmela Suelen Lopes , Vieira Juliana Farias
Published: January 2023

Muitas são as modificações na vida cotidiana durante um processo de adoecimento e internação hospitalar. O câncer carrega consigo ideias relacionadas à finitude que, por vezes,  necessitam de elaboração, conhecimento e cuidado. Tecnologias educativas estão disponíveis como um instrumento de promoção à saúde e educação continuada na assistência aos pacientes. Neste caminho, o objetivo do estudo foi produzir uma cartilha educativa e informativa a respeito dos cuidados paliativos para pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos seus familiares e cuidadores. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo desenvolvimento metodológico de abordagem qualitativa, referindo-se a investigações dos métodos de obtenção e organização de dados e condução de pesquisas. O produto desenvolvido foi uma cartilha, intitulada “Cuidados Paliativos: Caminhos de cuidar”, composta por 22 tópicos acerca de cuidados paliativos gerais. A cartilha criada através do conteúdo acessível, terá a intensão de contribuir para o desenvolvimento e ampliação do conhecimento sobre o tema, para pacientes, cuidadores e a todos aqueles que tiverem acesso ao material elaborado. Além disso, a cartilha se apresenta como uma possibilidade, ou fio condutor, para o diálogo a respeito do tema e seus atravessamentos pessoais e sociais.
Grupo terapêutico como ferramenta promotora do processo motivacional no tratamento do uso abusivo de substâncias: um relato de experiência
Authors: Matos Camila Miranda de , Mazza Priscila de Carvalho Cury , Figueiredo Karina Aparecida
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar como um grupo terapêutico em Acolhimento Integral pode ser uma ferramenta promotora do processo motivacional no tratamento da dependência química, durante a internação em CAPS AD III. Metodologia: Trata- se de um estudo qualitativo retrospectivo e descritivo do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido através das vivências da profissional da residente na condução de um grupo em um Acolhimento Integral. Foram considerados para o relato oito encontros acompanhados pela residente. Resultados: Através dos encontros foram selecionados dois temas para discussão, são eles: “Aspectos motivadores relacionados ao uso de substâncias e a busca de tratamento” e “Construção do Projeto Terapêutico Singular”. Conclusão: A Entrevista Motivacional e a intervenção breve possui fundamentação teórica enriquecedora e capaz de guiar profissionais da saúde para a abordagem do uso problemático de substâncias e nos comportamentos de dependência química por compreender que a motivação para mudar não se encontra exclusivamente no indivíduo, mas é afetada pelos relacionamentos e pelo meio que este se insere. Dessa forma, pode-se inferir que a abordagem realizada foi capaz de criar espaços de troca, orientações e estímulos motivacionais para a mudança em que o Projeto Terapêutico Singular estabeleceu forte complementação por permitir ampliação de repertório, oferecendo um espaço de planejamento de possibilidades e reformulação das estratégias de tratamento.