bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PREVALENCE OF SARCOMA IN LATVIA DEPENDING ON GENDER AND AGE OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD
Authors: Degtjarjovs Iļja , Degtjarjova Natalija , Sargsjane Jeļena , Šakina Silvija
Published: May 2024

Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignant neoplasms that arise from the mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, and deep skin tissues. The World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone encompasses over 80 distinct histologic subtypes of sarcomas, each with unique morphologic and molecular features. The high degree of histologic diversity among sarcomas underlies their capacity to arise in virtually any anatomic site. Sarcomas represent a relatively uncommon form of cancer, accounting for less than 1% of all new cancer diagnoses in adults and approximately 15% in children. The global incidence of sarcomas is estimated to be approximately 8 cases per million per year for bone sarcomas and 30 cases per million per year for soft tissue sarcomas. The objectives of the study to provide a comprehensive overview of the gender and age differences in the epidemiology of sarcomas in Latvia across 10 years. This retrospective population-based study draws on epidemiological data regarding cases of bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas collected by the pathological registry of the hospital of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. From 2012 to 2022, 146 new cases of sarcoma were diagnosed in Latvia. Of these, 74 (50.7%) were men and 72 (49.3%) were women. The average annual number of new cases was 6.73 for men and 6.55 for women. The age-standardized incidence rate per 100,000 people per year was 0.8 for men and 0.5 for women. The youngest patient was 14 years old and the oldest was 87 years old. The most common age group for the sarcomas was between 61-70 years old (19.2%). The study found that the incidence of sarcomas in Latvia was higher in males than in females, and that the incidence was highest in 2020 and lowest in 2016.
The world’s productivity distribution and optimal knowledge absorption
Authors: Gomes Orlando
Published: May 2024

An optimal growth model is devised and subject to dynamic analysis. The model is a standard intertemporal utility maximization framework, with a one-dimensional constraint characterizing the pace of productivity growth. In this setting, knowledge acquisition depends not only on the investment in the adoption of existing technologies, but also on the pre-determined shape of the world’s productivity distribution. The configuration of the distribution will determine the probability of successful imitation and, therefore, the extent in which the economy might approach the world’s technology frontier. The dynamic analysis points to the formation of a saddle-path stable equilibrium. The type of distribution is decisive in defining the exact location of the stable trajectory and of the equilibrium point.
V.A. engelhardt and V.S. Ilyin: their role in the development of biochemical science in the second half of the XX century
Authors: Parfenova Nina S. , Gupalova Tatiana V.
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to two well known scientists V.A. Engelhardt and V.S. Ilyin, who were at the head of department of biochemistry, Institute of Experimental Medicine, one from 1944 to 1952, the other from 1952 to 1976. Presented are their most famous investigations, which enriched Russian and the world science. Both had to work in very hard period for our country and science, both being a model of high moral and so they wun victory.
Predicting Peak Ground Acceleration of Strong-Motion Earthquakes Using Variable Snapshots of P-Wave Data with Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
Authors: Owusu Duah John , Osei Ofosu , Osafo-Gyamfi Stephen
Published: May 2024

Conventional earthquake early warning systems (EEWS) rely on mathematical functions that utilize P-wave parameters extracted over a 3 s window to estimate peak ground acceleration (PGA). Advancements in the capabilities of deep neural networks to approximate universal functions, coupled with the availability of strong seismic event data, offer an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the relationship between variable snapshots of P-wave data and the PGA of strong-motion earthquakes. This convergence of technology and data opens new avenues for research into utilizing smaller snapshots of P-wave in EEWS. Our study centers on the utilization of a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to model long dependencies within the P-wave of 1839 earthquakes recorded by the Kiyonshin Network (K-NET) for the prediction of PGA of S waves. Our methodology involves experiments that ultimately evaluate the network’s performance on 4, 3, and 2 s of P-wave snapshots. Our findings indicate that there is sufficient information in 2 s of temporal accelerometer readings after the onset of P waves to predict PGA accurately with an LSTM network.
Cybernetic Model of Global Governance
Authors: Kharkevich Maxim
Published: May 2024

The cybernetic model of governance, well-established at the national level, has yet to be applied in transnational and global dimensions for analytical purposes, despite favorable conditions for its implementation. Global governance practices are increasingly resembling classic cybernetic challenges, such as maintaining the planet's average temperature within a 1.5°C increase relative to the pre-industrial era. This task essentially involves the creation of climate control on a planetary scale. Its resolution demands not only an acceleration of the energy transition and changes in social behavior and economic consumption patterns at an individual level but also a consideration of the mechanisms of the planet's climatic and geological evolution. This article traces the genealogy of the cybernetic governance model from its initial description in the works of Norbert Wiener to contemporary studies in political science, identifying key concepts and limitations of this model. Utilizing the Copenhagen School of Security Studies, particularly the concept of "macro-securitization," the article justifies the selection of climate change as a crucial case for the cybernetic model of global governance. The analysis of the practice of implementing global governance in the field of climate change aligns with the main characteristics of the cybernetic model and can be viewed as its practical application. The cybernetic model's primary challenge in a global context lies in its requirement for an overarching, unified approach to complex and diverse global issues. The model's emphasis on measurable indicators poses difficulties in areas where quantifiable metrics are less apparent or where multiple competing interests and values must be balanced. This necessitates a nuanced understanding of the global political and socio-economic landscape and the intricate interplay between various actors and factors influencing global governance. The article suggests that while the cybernetic model offers valuable insights for certain global challenges, particularly in environmental governance, its broader application across diverse global governance domains warrants careful consideration and adaptation to the complex realities of global politics and policy-making.
The Role of BRICS in the International ICT Security Regime
Authors: Zinovieva Elena , Ignatov Alexander
Published: May 2024

The ubiquitous implementation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is giving rise to cross-border security threats that require joint international responses. Fragmentation and growing conflict in the global information space complicates international cooperation within the UN to form a comprehensive global information security regime. Western countries actively support the formation of a cyber security regime based on Western values and promoted as a general initiative of the international community without taking into account the position of developing countries. An alternative approach focused on securing digital sovereignty is being promoted by many non-Western negotiating platforms, among which the BRICS occupies an important place. This article aims to assess the potential of BRICS influence in the framework of the international ICT security regime and the main directions of the BRICS activities in this area. In this paper, the BRICS agenda in the field of ICT security is studied on the basis of official documents of the annual summits and the main commitment made by the BRICS. The discourse analysis of the strategic planning documents of the BRICS countries allows to identify their priorities in the area under consideration, and to assess the potential for the implementation of the achieved obligations at the BRICS level. All the BRICS countries focus on ensuring sovereignty in the field of ICT. However, Russia, India and China consider digital development and ICT security as the most important direction of state policy and international cooperation; at the same time, they are more advanced in the field of digital technologies compared to other countries of the five and, as a result, are more vulnerable. In turn, Brazil and South Africa do not consider this area as a priority, placing more emphasis on ICT development and being more interested in access to technology and bridging the digital divide. However, all five countries are interested in solving the problem of extremism and terrorism in the digital sphere, which is also a promising area for the BRICS multilateral cooperation. A study of the voting of the BRICS countries in the UN and an analysis of their participation in alternative initiatives in the field of forming a cyber security regime promoted by Western countries showed the high efficiency of BRICS as a negotiating platform - the main contribution is made by developing a common position on the norms and principles of the international information security regime and their support at the UN level. Thus, BRICS can make a constructive contribution to the formation of the norms and principles of the international ICT security regime based on the principles of respect for state sovereignty, internationalization of the Internet governance, and counteraction to the criminal use of ICTs. An important advantage of BRICS in this area is the possibility of aggregating the interests and positions of developing countries.
Debt of the Non-Financial Sector and Economic Instability in Asia
Authors: Nozdrev Stanislav
Published: May 2024

The article examines the situation in the area of debt of the non-financial sector in Asia. According to the main indicators, it occupies a leading place among developing economies. The author aims to prove the possibility of increasing instability in the development of the non-financial sector with a further uptick in the debt of Asian countries. The work determines the place of Asia in the global debt of the non-financial sector, the degree of its external and internal debt dependence, conducts a comparative analysis by region and country, gives the ratio of various groups of debt and evaluates the prospects for its prolongation. Among the main risk groups posed by the formation of non-financial sector debt are corporate and household debts. It is emphasized that the period of declining economic growth and, accordingly, falling incomes weakens the resilience of Asian companies to financial shocks. The post-pandemic stage, which starts around 2022, is highlighted as the most difficult for the economies of Asian countries, as the vulnerability of companies, especially small and medium-sized businesses, increases. Government support programs are weakened as a result of deficit financing and are unable to provide guarantees on debts, a significant part of which is external. High growth rates of household debt for both mortgages and consumer loans in a number of Asian countries, exceeding GDP growth rates, also raise the uncertainty of economic forecasts. The recovery from the recession that accompanied the coronavirus pandemic is significantly delayed, which creates new, more difficult conditions for the activities of states and companies. The 2019–2022 recession fragmented the regional economy due to trade, investment and financial restrictions and different approaches to economic policies implemented by each country, which will require significant efforts to restore the financial integration of the region and usher in a new stage.
Exploring the Potential Role of Lactobacillus plantarum in the Reversal of Induced Cognitive Long-term Memory Impairment
Authors: Mukilan Murugan , Elakkiya Venkadasalapathi , Darshini Murugesan , Varshini Muruganantham
Published: May 2024

Long-term Memory (LTM) is formed by sequential changes in the different brain regions due to synaptic plasticity changes. This synaptic plasticity changes formed in the brain due to the acquittance of unexposed information and its retrieval due to learning and memory formation (LMF). In a normal condition, LMF uses RNA and protein synthesis machinery to form LTM, which lasts till the end of an organism's lifetime. Formed LTM shows sequential changes happening in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. Stated sequential changes are initiated when the released neurotransmitter binds with the postsynaptic neuronal receptors and activates the brain's ERK - CREB neuronal signaling pathway. Based on the previous findings, the present study was designed to study the interrelationship between cognitive impairment and oral/gut dysbiosis with the help of a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus plantarum). Two phases of behavioural analysis (first and second phase) were used to identify the effect of oral microbial infusions on impaired LTM formation and its reversal using restoration of dysbiosed gut/oral microbiota. The first phase of behavioural analysis (FPBA) reported that oral microbial infusion plays a major role in developing oral/gut dysbiosis, which results in impaired cognitive functions. Further, formed oral/gut microbiota dysbiosis was reversed with the help of probiotic strain in the second phase of behavioural analysis (SPBA). Thus, a comparative two-phase behavioural analysis revealed that probiotics may play a significant role in reversing induced cognitive decline. The outcome of the present study also proved that probiotic treatment might play a major role in the reversal of dysbiosed microbiota in the oral cavity and the gut.
HPLC based Phytochemicals Analysis of Phyllanthus emblica (Indian Gooseberry/Amla): A mini Review
Authors: Dutta S , Bhandary S , Haldar S , Bandyopadhyay S
Published: May 2024

High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical tool extensively used for the scientific analysis of components in a mixture. Several reports attribute its high analytical potential to bioactive components from different medicinal plants. Hepatic disorders, which have been a major threat to public health for decades, affect cells, tissues, structure, or liver function. The damage caused by this can be triggered by biological causes, autoimmune diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, or the action of different compounds, for instance, few medicines. Phyllanthus emblica Linn. is a therapeutic plant that has been used to treat liver disorders in Asia for many decades now. It is mentioned in the Ayurvedic scriptures for its medicinal value. This review focuses on the intricacies of HPLC-based extraction and analysis of medicinally important phytochemicals, notably for hepatic disorders from the P. emblica plant. This will be useful for future phytochemical analysts working with medicinal plants.
GAZİANTEP ŞEHRİNDEKİ SURİYELİLERİN GÖÇ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASI SOSYOEKONOMİK DURUMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: Türkoğlu Emrah , Elmastaş Necmettin
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, Gaziantep’teki Suriyelilerin, göç öncesi ve göç sonrası sosyoekonomik durumlarını ele almaktadır. Zorunlu göç sonucunda yer değiştiren kişilerin, mevcut sosyoekonomik durumlarının ortaya konulması açısından, göç öncesi durumlarının ortaya konması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Suriyelilerin göç öncesi ve göç sonrası sosyoekonomik durumlarını karşılaştırmalı bir analize tabi tutarak, Suriyelilerin sosyoekonomik durumlarında meydana gelen değişikliğin nasıl olduğunu Gaziantep kentinde yaşayan Suriyeliler üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’de Suriyelilerin en fazla bulunduğu illerden birisi olan Gaziantep’te bir alan çalışması yapılmıştır. Gaziantep’in merkez ilçelerinden Şahinbey ve Şehitkâmil’e bağlı 40 şehirsel mahallede 400 gönüllü Suriyeli katılımcıya rastgele örneklem yoluyla ve yüz yüze görüşülerek anket uygulanmıştır. Anketler KoBotoolbox programı aracılığıyla 2021 yılının mart ayında uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, zorunlu göç sonrası, Suriyelilerin sosyoekonomik yapılarında değişikliklerin olduğu görülmüştür. Göç öncesiyle kıyaslandığında, zorunlu göçün, Suriyelilerin sosyoekonomik yapılarını % 62,5’lik düzeyde “aynı” yönde etkilediği, % 29’luk düzeyde de “iyi” yönde ve %8,75 düzeyinde de “kötü” yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Böylece, göç öncesiyle kıyaslandığında, göç sonrası Suriyelilerin sosyoekonomik durumlarının, “olumlu” veya “olumsuz” olmak üzere %37,5 düzeyinde etkilendiği saptanmıştır.
öykün- (< *öḏkün-) FİİLİ ÜZERİNE NOTLAR
Authors: Güzel Ferdi
Published: May 2024

Eski Türkçe ötkün- “taklit etmek; anlatmak” bugün çağdaş Türk lehçelerinin bir kısmında aynı şekliyle varlığını sürdürmesine rağmen Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerinde öykün- şeklinde görülür. Bazı çalışmalarda “taklit etmek” ile “anlatmak” anlamlarını taşıyan farklı fiillerden söz edilmektedir. Gerek Eski Türkçede gerekse Anadolu ağızlarında yer alan veriler ötkün- “taklit etmek” fiilinin “anlatmak” anlamının da bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bazı çalışmalarda iddia edildiği gibi iki ayrı fiil değil aynı fiilin birbiriyle ilgili iki anlamı söz konusudur. Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerindeki öykün- biçimi, ötkün- fiilinin aslının *öḏkün- olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Tarihi ve çağdaş lehçelerdeki ötkün- biçimi benzeşme sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihî lehçelerde sızıcı /d/ sesinin benzeşme sonucu /t/’ye dönüştüğü birçok örnek bunun mümkün olabileceğini doğrulamaktadır. ötkün- fiilinin öt- “ses çıkarmak” ilişkilendirilmesi hem fonetik hem de semantik açıdan mümkün değildir. Fiilin asli ikinci sesinin /ḏ/ olması, kelimeyi öt- “ses çıkarmak” ile ilişkilendirmenin önündeki en büyük engeldir. Ayrıca ötkün- fiilinin temel anlamı “taklit etmek”tir, “ses çıkarmak” ile bu anlam arasında kolay bir bağlantı kurulamaz. Anadolu ağızlarındaki öyk- ve ök- verilerine göre ötkün- fiilinin tabanı *öḏük- şeklinde tasarlanabilir.
TÜRK DEVLETLER TEŞKİLATININ RUS BASININA YANSIMASI
Authors: Erkan Türker , Nergiz Cebrail
Published: May 2024

Sovyetler Birliği’nin 1991 yılında dağılmasıyla birlikte Türki Cumhuriyetler bağımsızlıklarını kazanmıştır. Ortak tarih ve kökenden gelen devletlerin bağımsızlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri ve güçlerini artırabilmeleri için askeri, diplomatik, ekonomik, güvenlik ve siyasi alanlarda güçlü işbirliklerine ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. Bu kapsamda Türk kökenli devletler, 1992 yılında “Türk Dili Konuşan Ülkeler Devlet Başkanları,” 2009 yılında “Türk Konseyi” ve 2021 yılında ise “Türk Devletler Teşkilatı” adı altında farklı birçok alanda faaliyetlerde bulunarak iş birliklerini genişletmişlerdir. Türk Devletler Teşkilatı faaliyet alanının, Rusya Federasyonu ile aynı coğrafyada bulunması ve teşkilatın başat üyesi Türkiye ile Uluslararası birçok alanda yakın ilişki içerisinde olması teşkilatın faaliyetlerinde belirleyici olmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkan çalışma, Türk Devletler Teşkilatı haberlerinin Rus medyasının önde gelen haber sitelerinde sunum biçimlerini incelemek amacıyla ortaya konmuştur. Bu kapsamda Rusya’nın önde gelen ilk üç haber sitesi olan “Gazeta.ru”, “rbc.ru” ve “russian.rt.com” internet gazetelerinde 2021-2023 yılları arası “Türk Devletler Teşkilatı” ile alakalı çıkan haberler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Haberler, kategorisel analiz ve frekans analiz tekniği ile değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma, Rusya basınının Türk Devletler Teşkilatına bakışını ortaya koyması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
SANATTA PROPAGANDA; POSTERDE BİR METAFOR OLARAK EV
Authors: Gür Nazif
Published: May 2024

İnsanoğlunun sosyolojik, ekonomik, ideolojik, fizyolojik ve estetik barınma ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı uzamlar olan ev aynı zamanda aile, yuva ve sığınak gibi dinamik anlamlar atfeden bir metafordur. Bu anlamlarıyla ev, savunulması gereken bir yerdir. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında evin savunulması gereken bir yer olduğunun bilinciyle propagandacılar evi ülkenin metaforu olarak posterlerde sıklıkla kullanmışlardır. Zorunlu askerlik politikasının olmadığı dönemde orduya katılımı teşvik etmek için tasarlanan propaganda posterlerindeki ev metaforları hem temel insani duygularını tetiklemiş hem de postere bakan özne ahlaki bir seçim yapmaya yöneltilmiştir. Bu seçim, evini düşmanlardan korumak ile korumamak arasında dolayısıyla da ülkesini korumak ile korumamak arasında manipülatif rol oynamaktadır. Böylece kolektif anlamlara sahip olan ev metaforu aracılığıyla toplumda vatanseverlik duyguları örülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı I. Dünya savaşında ev metaforu olan posterlerin hangi amaç doğrultusunda, hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığının betimsel analizini yapmaktır. Çalışma sonucunda evin, asker toplama ve tahvil satın alınması için propaganda aracı olarak sanatta siyasi bir metafora dönüştüğü görülmüştür. Makale hem I. Dünya Savaşı’ında kullanılan propaganda posterlerine hem de sanatta ev metaforuna yönelik yeni bir bakış açısı önermesi açısından literature katkı sağlayacağı ümit edilmektedir.
A study on CYP2C9 polymorphism in Puerto Rican Alzheimer's Patients and its role in the Pharmacokinetics of ∆-9-tetrahydrocanna-binol
Authors: Rao Jagadeesh , Julio William , Ghazaryan Varduhi , Gutiérrez Evelyn , Grimaldi Claudia , Shahnawaz Saadia , Sánchez Laura , Tangarife Maria , Arbeláez María , Venegas María , Murillo Laura , Mukunda Ram
Published: May 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects over 55 million people worldwide. Individuals with AD are often prescribed multiple medications to manage comorbidities, many of which are metabolized by enzymes from the cytochrome P450 (CYP). CYP2C9 is expressed by the CYP2C9 gene. The highly polymorphic gene is grouped into phenotypes such as poor, intermediate, normal, and ultra-rapid metabolizers that influence the pharmacokinetics (PK) of drugs and their metabolites. Among humans, CYP2C9 is one of the most essential enzymes for metabolizing drugs, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The enzyme converts THC into its active metabolite 11-hydroxy-delta-9-THC (OH-THC). IGC-AD1 is a formulation with two active pharmaceutical ingredients, delta-9-THC and melatonin. The Phase 1, multiple ascending dose (MAD) trial, was conducted on a Puerto Rican population. The participant population in the trial (N=13) was 69.2% female and 30.8% male, with an average age of 80.18 (SD+/- 6.22). We report on the effect of CYP2C9 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of THC and its active metabolite in AD patients from a Phase 1 trial. Using a Mass ARRAY Analyzer 4 Instrument (Invitae Inc.), we determined the following CYP2C9 alleles: *2, *3, *4, *5, *6, *8, *11, *13, *15, and found that 60% of participants (N=6) were carriers of at least one polymorphism including 1*/2* and 1*/3*. The participants with intermediate metabolizers (*1/*3 and *1/*2) showed an increased half-life of THC and OH-THC with major differences between the two intermediate metabolizer groups *1/*3 and *1/*2. In the trial more females were noted to be intermediate metabolizers than males. As polymorphisms of CYP2C9 affect the PK of THC and its metabolite, larger studies are needed to establish PK baselines for polymorphisms of CYP2C9. In the meantime, it is recommended that researchers exercise caution while dosing AD patients with THC.
Socio-Economic Disparities by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Mexico
Authors: Muñoz Ercio , Saavedra Melanie , Sansone Dario
Published: May 2024

This paper studies socio-economic disparities in Mexico based on sexual orientation and gender identity using data from a nationally representative survey collected in 2021. It finds pronounced levels of self-reported discrimination and workplace rejection experienced by LGBTQ individuals. It also reports different rates of labor force participation and unemployment compared to heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis provides new insights into nuanced disparities within LGBTQ groups.
Indonesian Suburban Area EFL Teachers' Perspectives on Translanguaging
Authors: Maryansyah Yupika , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Badeni Badeni , Heli yenti Eva
Published: May 2024

Bilinguals and multilingual people use translanguaging, which is the technique of using different linguistic components or forms of independent languages to improve communication. When incorporated into teaching methods, translanguaging strategies enable educators to bridge linguistic gaps and support the learning of a foreign language. Despite the perceived advantages of translanguaging, variations in teachers' perceptions create ideological barriers, hindering students from fully embracing translanguaging. This study intends to investigate the perspectives of Indonesian teachers teaching in suburban areas on translanguaging in English language instruction in order to obtain a deeper knowledge of this subject. This study used semi-structured interviews using a qualitative research design to go deep into teachers’ insights on the topic. The result of the study shows that the participants had a generally positive perception on translanguaging and used a variety of translanguaging strategies in their teaching methods, such as the use of contextual cues, cooperation, student-centered approaches, and bidirectional translation. The result of this study also shows participants’ perspective on a crucial need to include translanguaging to support low proficiency level EFL students in their classrooms. In addition, the finding reveals teachers’ perspectives on ramifications of translanguaging when it is used in EFL classes. The findings can be valuable for education stakeholders, particularly in suburban areas, guiding design of lessons with translanguaging practices that cater to learners’ needs in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms.
Libro de actas del I Congreso Internacional de Estudios Sociojurídicos: transición a la paz, justicia y bioética en el siglo XXI. Tomo II
Authors: Calle Meza Melba Luz
Published: May 2024

Este libro de actas es un registro escrito de las conferencias y de los resúmenes de investigaciones (ponencias) realizadas en el I Congreso Internacional de Estudios Sociojurídicos. Transición a la paz, justicia y bioética en el siglo xxi, llevado a cabo los días 12 y 13 de noviembre de 2020, en el Aula Máxima Virtual de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (UMNG), en Bogotá (Colombia). El grupo de investigación Red de Estudios Sociojurídicos Comparados y Políticas Públicas (RESCYPP) y el Observatorio Internacional de la Transición a la paz (Obitpaz), del Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Derecho, Sede Campus de la UMNG, con el apoyo de la Red Iberoamericana de Investigación de la Transición a la Paz (Iberpaz), organizaron este evento in ternacional y seriado, cuya primera edición propuso un debate entre académicos de Colombia, España, Italia y México. Los temas específicamente tratados fueron: 1) transición a la paz, fundamentos filosóficos y constitucionales; 2) transición a la paz, seguridad y fuerzas militares; 3) transiciones políticas y paz territorial; 4) justicia transicional, características y fundamentos político-jurídicos; 5) transición a la paz y bioética: relaciones y aportes; 6) la Jurisdicción Especial Para La Paz (jep), tribunales internacionales de paz y derecho penal internacional; 7) justicia transicional, sociedad y empresa, y 8) transición a la paz, paramilitarismo y delincuencia organizada. El asesinato de líderes sociales. El principal logro de este encuentro científico fue el establecimiento de rasgos culturales e intereses académicos comunes, a pesar de las grandes diferencias entre los países de Latinoamérica y de Europa que fueron objeto de estudio. Se ha constatado la proximidad de experiencias, desde el punto de vista jurídico, histórico y político, que contribuyen a una mejor comprensión de nuestras conflictivas sociedades y a la formulación de alternativas, además de confirmar la gran utilidad de este tipo de cooperación científica internacional.
Exploring SRL Differences: Science vs. Social Science Students in Soe, NTT
Authors: Dzikrina Qorry , Pujiriyanto Pujiriyanto , Ramadani Yultari , Dalouis Saekoko Marfath
Published: May 2024

This study examines the differences in Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) skills between 3rd-grade science and social studies students at SMA X Soe City, South Central Timor Regency. The total population for this study was 386 students, with a sample of 196 students from SMA X Kota Soe, South Central Timor Regency, determined using the Slovin formula. The sample was further divided into 94 science class students and 104 social studies class students. The Self-Regulated Learning questionnaire comprises 39 question items that have undergone validity testing and have been deemed valid. The questionnaire has a high reliability coefficient of 0.955. Science students exhibit a mean value of 116.4255 for Self-Regulated Learning skills, which is higher than the mean value of social studies students, which is only 107.9510. The data analysis technique employed was Independent Sample T-Test. The results per aspect of Self-Regulated Learning (Motivation, Metacognition, Behavior) suggest that science students outperformed social studies students, indicating a difference in Self-Regulated Learning between the two classes. It can be concluded that the level of Self-Regulated Learning is higher in the science class than in the social studies class.
Harmonization of Authority in the Investigation of the Financial Services Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhenta Muhammad Ridho , Priyono Fx Joko
Published: May 2024

The rapid growth of the financial services sector in Indonesia demonstrates its strategic role in the national economy. However, harmonizing investigative authorities in this sector poses a challenge that needs to be addressed to maintain stability and public trust. This paper aims to investigate the issue of harmonizing investigative authorities in the Indonesian financial services sector, focusing on regulatory frameworks, case developments, and potential harmonization models. The evolution of investigative authority regulations in the financial services sector is outlined, identifying weaknesses in the system that need to be addressed. Case studies provide a concrete overview of the challenges faced in field investigations. A harmonization model for investigative authorities is proposed as a solution to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of investigations. Under this harmonization model, OJK investigators are not the sole authority to conduct investigations in the financial services sector, but their authority must be elaborated with that of the POLRI or PPNS investigators as regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Article 49 paragraph (5) of Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning Financial Services Sector (P2SK Law), which essentially states that criminal investigations in the financial services sector can only be conducted by OJK investigators through a harmonization model of investigative authority in the financial services sector in Indonesia, should be elaborated so that investigative authority in the financial services sector can be carried out by POLRI or PPNS with the assistance of OJK investigators.
Problems, Solutions, and Treatments Text Translation
Authors: Mutar Qusay Mahdi , Halo Jassim Rasheed
Published: May 2024

If culture is the source and method of creativity and manifestations of civilized society, then translation is an effective way to convey these aspects. The same applies to the definition of this method and creativity in another civilization. This issue will only be achieved by accessing this culture and getting to know it well. Likewise, when transferred, that process must be subject to honesty and accuracy, so that its privacy and important features are preserved. For this, the translator must know the meanings and rationale of the translated text, and other technical matters related to it. The same applies to the linguistic and cultural background of the translated text. The core of the translator's duty is to transfer the meaning or idiom from one language to another. The language usually contains what is implied by the person speaking or speaking in two tongues, or rather in two or more languages, and this stems from or comes from the interference that occurs as a result of the mixing that occurs by using a morphological, grammatical or linguistic system for a particular language during the process of using the conversion to another language. This change usually takes place at several levels, such as the grammatical and syntactic level, as well as the semantic level, and this case is called linguistics (linguistic overlap). Translation as a whole is a complex process that only those who are doing this effort or work realize, and therefore, the suffering of translators can only be felt by their peers in this arduous field. Whoever undertakes this work must be fully aware of the risks of this task and how there are intended or unintended translation errors that lead to the loss of rights and property of people, entities, or countries. Therefore, we are certain that the translator's duty is no less important than the fighter's duty on the battlefield, as both of them fight with their front and title and bear heavy responsibility.
An investigation of women's judgment in jurisprudence and Afghanistan law
Authors: Rezaei Ibrahim , Mousavi Seyed Abdul Hussein , Qasemi Abdul Khaleq
Published: May 2024

This article examines the difference between women in Imamiya jurisprudence, Sunni jurisprudence, and Afghanistan law, and in this regard, it explores the views of Imamiya jurisprudence and Sunni jurisprudence with a comparative perspective. Meanwhile, the laws of Afghanistan have also been considered. The present research has been carried out with a descriptive analytical method and it has been concluded that among the Sunni jurists and Imamiya jurists, the dominant view is that women are not qualified to be a judge. About this disqualification, jurists have referred us to verses of Quran and Ahadith and they believe that the main reason for women's disqualification is the claim of consensus. Despite this prevailing view, some Imamiya jurists doubt the existence of such a consensus and do not consider women's limited qualification in cases that can be proven by their testimony. Among the religions, the Hanafis believe that women can take the position of judge, except in cases of retribution. The absolute authority of women to hold a judgeship among the Imamis and the Sunnis also has few supporters. According to this point of view, the laws of Afghanistan have not deprived women of this right, and women can take this responsibility just like men, therefore the Afghan Courts Jurisdiction Law has not mentioned being a man as one of the conditions of being a judge in this country.
Gender Representation In Banjar South Kalimantan Regional Song Lyrics
Authors: Subroto Wisnu , Nadilla Dewicca Fatma
Published: May 2024

The provided text discusses the positioning of women as objects in culture, particularly in the context of regional songs. The research aims to examine gender representations in Banjar regional songs. The study employs qualitative methods such as literature review, content analysis, observation, and interviews, focusing on gender roles in Banjar songs. The interpretations are analyzed in relation to the values and culture prevailing in the Banjar community. The research findings indicate the domestication of women's roles in Banjar song lyrics, aligning with the values and culture of the Banjar society. The lyrics often emphasize aspects of beauty, the skills required by Banjar women in managing families, and devotion to God as the highest criterion for evaluating women, in accordance with societal norms.
The Influence of Workload and Personality on Organizational Commitment and Work Fatigue (Study on Nurses in Mataram City Hospital)
Authors: Bakhreisyi Zayyidin , Hermanto Hermanto , Suparman Lalu
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effect of workload and personality on nurses' organizational commitment and work fatigue at Hospital of Mataram City. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of workload, personality, and work fatigue on organizational commitment, to determine the significance of the effect of workload and personality on work fatigue, and to determine the mediating role of work fatigue variables in nurses. The population of this study were all nurses on duty at Hospital of Mataram City as many as 318 people, then the sample was taken using the Slovin formula so that a total of 77 nurses were obtained as respondents. This study uses structural equation model analysis with the smart PLS application. The results showed that workload and work fatigue had a significant negative effect on organizational commitment, while personality had a positive and insignificant effect on organizational commitment. Workload positively and significantly affects work fatigue, while personality has a significant influence on work fatigue in a negative direction. For the mediation of work fatigue in the effect of workload on organizational commitment of nurses at Hospital of Mataram, it was found that there was a partial mediating role, while in the effect of personality on organizational commitment a full mediating effect was found.
Money Laundering Practices and Operational Efficiency of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Animasaun Rasheed Olatunji , Ogundele Omobolade Stephen , Salami Ganiyu Olusoji
Published: May 2024

This study examined the extent to which operational efficiency is influenced by the legal framework of money laundering in Nigerian commercial banks. It determined the degree of effect which the institutional and the regulatory frameworks for the practices of money laundering have on the operation’s efficiency of deposit money banks. These were to provide information on the nexus between the efficiency and the frameworks for the practices of money laundering within the banking sector in Nigeria. The research design used in this work was a survey. This work used primary data through the structured questionnaires. 900 personnel were selected as a sample size using stratified random sampling. The targeted population were the workers and customers of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. This research work analysed the data using simple percentages as a descriptive analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) as an inferential statistic. The work showed that the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly influenced by the legal framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 9.59; p < 0.05). In addition, the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly affected by both the institutional framework and the regulatory framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 3.59; p < 0.05 and t = 2.12; p < 0.05 respectively). In conclusion, the operational efficiency of Nigerian deposit money banks changed significantly as a result of the formulation of frameworks for the practices of money laundering.
Cyber-Physical Systems as a New Frontier for Economic Security: The Impact of Advanced Data Capturing and Networking Technology on National Economies
Authors: Saydullaev Shakhzod
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the burgeoning interface between cyber-physical systems (CPS) and economic security, a vital yet underexplored domain. With the advent of sophisticated data capturing and networking technology, the paradigm within which national economies operate is shifting. This research delineates the ramifications of such technologies on economic stability, employment trends, and national gross domestic product (GDP), alongside the emergent cybersecurity implications. The methodology encompasses a cross-sectional analysis of various economies that have adopted CPS at differing scales and capacities. Through quantitative data, the study reveals trends and patterns in economic performance metrics post-adoption of advanced data capturing and networking infrastructures. Complementarily, qualitative assessments from expert interviews offer insights into the broader economic and security implications. Preliminary findings suggest that the integration of CPS correlates with a multifaceted impact on economic security, including the creation of new industries and the obsolescence of traditional sectors. A notable rise in efficiency and productivity across industries utilizing CPS is counterbalanced by the challenges of increased cybersecurity threats and job market disruptions. The study contributes to the discourse on economic security by framing CPS adoption not just as a technological upgrade but as a critical economic event with widespread and significant consequences.
The Issue of Execution Process in Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia
Authors: Zahra Nabila Daulika Sausan , Marjo Marjo
Published: May 2024

That a judicial process is a way to resolve issues that arise in society. A good judicial process will promote the creation of justice in society. However, the fact is that not all judicial processes can be carried out to create justice in society, such as when a court decision cannot be enforced or executed, then the judicial process is considered incapable of creating a sense of justice for the community. This study will discuss the issues of execution process in civil procedural law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The research concludes that successful execution terminates the series of civil case resolutions. However, obstacles that occur are technical obstacles such as direction of the crowd at the execution site, and substantive obstacles in the decision, namely the decision does not clearly detail the object and procedure of execution.
The Effectiveness of Musical and Non-Musical Choir Training Processes in Reading Sheet Music at the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir, Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta
Authors: Garisi Eirene
Published: May 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of choir rehearsal processes in the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir (VHC) at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, particularly in music reading for both musical and non-musical members, as well as their interactions with the conductor. The research methodology employed is qualitative with an observational approach. Through participatory observation, the researcher concludes that musical members tend to be more confident in music reading and assist non-musical members. Conversely, non-musical members require additional time and practice to catch up with the repertoire. However, during the Voice In December (VID) concert, non-musical members demonstrate mastery of the material and adapt well alongside musical members, indicating the effectiveness of the choir rehearsal process in unifying the vocal quality of its members. Data collection involved note-taking, audio recordings, and video recordings during rehearsals and the concert. The findings suggest that musical choir members tend to aid non-musical members in learning, while non-musical members require extra effort to catch up with the repertoire. The conductor plays a crucial role in providing guidance and vocal technique training. The rehearsal outcomes demonstrate that non-musical members are capable of mastering the repertoire and participating effectively in concerts.
Mu‘tezilî Âlim Kâdî Abdülcebbâr Şâfiî miydi?
Authors: Karakuş Bahaddin , Yaman Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Genel olarak İslam düşüncesini özel olarak da fıkıh düşüncesini derinden etkileyen isimlerden biri de hiç şüphesiz Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’dır (öl. 415/1025). Hayatının çoğu hicrî 4./11. yüzyılda geçen ve Basra Mu’tezilesi’nin Cübbâî’lerden sonra en önemli temsilcisi olan Abdülcebbâr, hem kelam hem de fıkıh usûlü alanındaki eserleriyle sadece Mu’tezilî çevrelerde değil Sünnî muhitlerde de çığır açıcı bir âlim olarak görülmüştür. Birçok Sünnî usûlcünün ortak kanaatine göre İmam Şâfiî’den sonra fıkıh usulü alanındaki en önemli isimlerden biri Abdülcebbâr’dır. Teoloji ve metodoloji alanlarında bu denli etkili olan Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın amelî hayatını hangi sistematik çerçevede sürdürdüğü ve öğrenciliği sırasında benimsemiş olduğu Şâfiî mezhebine bağlılığını devam ettirip ettirmediği merak konusu olmuştur. İlgili literatürde Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın hayatı boyunca Şâfiî mezhebini benimsediği iddiası çokça dillendirilmiştir. Öyle ki Şâfiî fakihlerin tanıtıldığı tabakât eserlerinde Abdülcebbâr’a bir Şâfiî olarak yer verilmiştir. Günümüze kadar devam eden bu anlayış akademik çalışmalarda da devam eden bir kabul halini almıştır. Acaba gerçek böyle midir? Bu sorunun peşine düşen elinizdeki araştırma, şu adımlarla konuyu incelemiştir: Önce Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın fıkıhta takip ettiği yol ile ilgili olarak literatürde zikredilen iddialar sergilenmiş, ardından Abdülcebbâr’ın Mu‘tezile usûlündeki konumu ortaya konmuştur. Mu’tezilî bir âlimin benimsediği iddia edilen mezhebin kurucu imamının yani Şâfiî’nin (öl. 204/820) Mu‘tezile’ye olan mesafesi ve hatta onunla mücadelesine değinildikten sonra Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın İmam Şâfiî’nin meşhur usûl görüşlerine muhalif tavırları tespit edilmiştir. Abdülcebbâr’ın usûl görüşlerini İmam Şâfiî’nin usûl görüşleriyle mukayese ederek ilerleyen işbu araştırma, onun amelî sahada Şâfiî mezhebini benimsemiş olduğu iddiasının çok isabetli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Mukayeseyi, Şâfiî usûl düşüncesinin en ayırt edici 6 (altı) meselesi üzerinden yürüten araştırma Abdülcebbâr’ın İmam Şâfiî’ye ve Şâfiî usûlcülere açıkça muhalefet ettiğini göstermektedir. İslam hukuk metodolojisinin en önemli tartışma konuları arasında yer alan bu altı mesele şunlardır: Kur’ân ve Sünnet’in birbirilerini nesh edip edemeyeceği, Peygamber’den nakledilen söz ve fiillerin kabulünün ön şartı olarak bunların Kur’an’a arzı yani delil olabilmesi için Kur’an’ın ilgili düzenlemesiyle uyumlu olup olmadığının tespiti hususu, kıyas sonucu ulaşılan hükmü bir gerekçeye dayanarak terk edip başka bir hüküm koymak demek olan istihsân, çözüm bekleyen yeni meselenin iki veya daha fazla asla/makîsün aleyhe birden benzemesi halinde birçok açıdan en çok benzediği düşünülen aslı dikkate alarak söz konusu yeni meseleye bu aslın hükmünü vermek demek olan şebeh kıyası, mefhûmu’l-muhâlefenin yani bir sözün ters anlamının o sözdeki meselenin tam tersi olup hükmü belirtilmeyen meseleye aktarımı anlamına gelen karşıt kavram kanıtının sahih bir istidlal sayılıp sayılmaması ve emir kipinin hangi anlama geleceği konusu.