bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Nafi’ah Radifatun , Ahmad Aripin
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2018 belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu kabupaten yang mempunyai prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya yang mempunyai prevalensi sebesar 42,53%. Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab stunting adalah karakteristik, sosial ekonomi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusui, pola konsumsi, dan penyakit menular.Tujuan: Mengukur faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control, telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie pada tahun 2021. Sampel sebanyak 37 kasus dan 37 kontrol diambil secara acak.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan adalah berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,025), riwayat penyakit menular (p=0,011), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000 ), dan pola makan (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang dominan adalah pola makan (p=0.002; OR=8.1) yaitu sekitar 8.1 kali dapat menyebabkan stunting dibandingkan dengan pola makan yang cukup setelah dilakukan pengendalian variabel BBLR, penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga.Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Blangpidie adalah berat badan lahir rendah, pernah mengalami penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga rendah dan pola makan yang buruk. Faktor penyebab stunting yang paling dominan adalah pola makan anak yang buruk.
NUTRITION-RUN GAME MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENTINGNYA SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK
Authors: Azari Hanifah , Melani Vitria , Gifari Nazhif , Nuzrina Rachmanida
Published: July 2024

Background: The growth and development experienced by school-age children need to be supported by optimal nutritional intake, which can be obtained from vegetables and fruit. In order for these conditions to be achieved, it is necessary to provide interesting nutrition education so that children can understand well. In addition, it will form good nutritional behavior as well.Objective: To determine the effect of Nutrition-Run Game media on children's knowledge and attitudes towards the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits.Methods: This research design is Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The research subjects were 37 children aged 9-12 years in the Sitanala Multipurpose Complex RT.004. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of questionnaires used for knowledge is 13 questions, and attitudes are 14 questions Subjects were given a pre-test questionnaire and then given an intervention using the Nutrition-Run Game media. After that, the subject was given a post-test 1 questionnaire. Then, seven days later, the subject was again given the same questionnaire (post-test 2). Analysis of the data used is the Paired Sample T-Test.Results: The results showed that most of the subjects had a low level of knowledge (81,1%), and there were still subjects who had poor attitudes (24,3%). After being given education, there was an increase in scores for both variables. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores before and after giving intervention media regarding the importance of consuming vegetables and fruit (p≤0,05).Conclusion: There is an effect of using the Nutrition-Run Game media on children's knowledge and attitudes regarding vegetable and fruit consumption.
Edukasi Stunting Melalui Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Authors: Unnisa Dina Ikhya , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Anshory Jamil , Mardiana Nina
Published: July 2024

Background : Stunting can be caused by a lack of proper understanding and attitudes related to nutrition and health during pregnancy. Therefore, an educational program is needed to improve the understanding and attitudes of pregnant mothers, such as through audiovisual media.Purpose : to determine the effect of stunting education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the Mangkupalas Health Center Working Area.Methods : This quasi-experimental study used a pre-post test design with a control group. A total of 34 participants were selected through purposive sampling, with 16 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. The research was conducted at Mangkupalas Health Center from April 26 to May 31, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the intervention group received education through audiovisual media for 8 minutes, while the control group received material in the form of leaflets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test.Result : The results of the study indicate that stunting education using audiovisual media successfully increased the knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.013) but had no impact on their attitudes (p = 0.083). Difference analysis showed no significant difference in knowledge improvement after receiving education through audiovisual media compared to leaflets (p = 0.687).Conclusion: Stunting education through audiovisual media influences the knowledge of pregnant women but does not significantly impact their attitudes
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja
Authors: Faridi Ahmad , Vidyarini Andra , Prasetya Aditya Yudha
Published: July 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.
Media E-Booklet dapat Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap untuk Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada Remaja
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nova , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Supadi J. , Ambarwati Ria , Jaelani Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan Kabupaten Rembang merupakan kabupaten dengan prevalensi diabetes mellitus tertinggi ke 7 di Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 3,02%. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus yang meliputi promosi pola hidup sehat dapat dimulai sejak usia remaja. Masa remaja memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan pada masa dewasa atau lanjut usia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan gizi melalui e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi klinis dengan jenis penelitian true eksperimental dan rancangan randomized pre and post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 17 kelompok intervensi dan 17 kelompok kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent t-test, uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Regresi Linier.Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi dengan e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,038). Pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebesar 2,420 kali lipat, sikap sebesar 0,217 kali dibandingkan tidak diberikan pendidikan gizi.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi melalui e-booklet pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (25,49%) dan sikap (0,24).
Edukasi Melalui Brosur Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahun Ibu Balita Dan Hubungan MPASI Terhadap Wasting
Authors: Fatin Fairuz
Published: July 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh gizi, sehingga sangat penting untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pemantauan dapat dilakukan di Posyandu, selain itu Posyandu juga berfungsi sebagai media promosi kesehatan. MPASI merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi mulai usia 6 bulan, namun pengenalan MPASI kepada bayi seringkali dilakukan sebelum usia 6 bulan, sehingga dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait MPASI, efektivitas penggunaan media brosur dalam penyuluhan, serta hubungan usia pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi balita. Populasi merupakan balita di Desa Mulyasejati, Kecamatan Ciampel. Subjek merupakan balita di Posyandu Cempaka II IX. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, namun media brosur dikatakan tidak efektif secara signifikan dengan p-value 0,225 (p0,05), sedangkan usia awal pemberian MPASI tidak memiliki korelasi terhadap status gizi (wasting) dengan p-value=0,757 (p0,05).
Peran ASI Eksklusif Dalam Mendukung Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6 -12 Bulan
Authors: Mulyani Ani , Mulyani Nunung , Patimah Siti
Published: July 2024

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah kematian anak usia bawah lima tahun (balita). Status gizi pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat dapat menghambat pertumbuhan fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berpikir. Balita hidup penderita gizi buruk dapat mengalami penurunan kecerdasan (IQ) hingga 10%. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pada hakikatnya gizi yang buruk atau kurang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dampak paling buruk yang diterima adalah kematian pada umur yang sangat dini.1
Edukasi Diet Diabetes Puasa untuk Mengendalikan Gula Darah Saat Menjalankan Puasa Ramadhan
Authors: Jaelani Mohammad , Larasati Meirina Dwi , Muninggar Dian Luthfita Prasetya , Rosidi Ali
Published: July 2024

Background: Fasting during Ramadan could have negative effects on individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), as it would lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Non-compliance with the recommended diet during fasting is one of the factors that can trigger these conditions. Knowledge about the appropriate diet plays a crucial role in successfully adhering to the diet.  Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of providing T2DM education during Ramadan fasting on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels.  Method: This study is an experimental research conducted using a randomized controlled trial design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The participants of this study were T2DM patients from Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center and Kedungmundu Community Health Center who were enrolled in the Prolanis program and did not have any complications related to kidney failure or stroke. A total of 46 participants were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received nutritional education on managing their diet while fasting during Ramadan. This education was provided one week prior to the start of Ramadan fasting. Data collection included assessing knowledge, food intake, nutritional status, and fasting blood glucose levels before and after Ramadan fasting. The collected data will be analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the research data and to test the impact of nutrition education on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels levels. The independent t-test with a significance level of α=0.05 will be used for this analysis.Result: There was a significant difference before and after being given nutrition education in intervention group on increasing knowledge levels in the intervention group (p=0.029) also lowering the blood glucose levels                 (p = 0.000). Providing education to the intervention group increased the knowledge score from 68.56 +12.81 to 79.26+9.47. There was an increase in knowledge leves by 10.70+3.34 in the intervention group. Nutritioneducation also reduced fasting blood glucose levels in intervention gropus from 177.78 + 79.61 to 141.35 + 43.78. There was a lowering in the blood glucose levels by -36.43 + 71.89 in the intervention group.Conclusion: There is a relationship between fasting ramadhan diabetes education with knowledge and blood glucose levels.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Pemahaman Porsi Makan Antara Instrumen Carbohydrate Counting Dengan Daftar Bahan Makanan Penukar Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewi Dwi Hananta , Isnawati Muflihah
Published: July 2024

Background of Study: Diabetes prevalence in Indonesia increases and occupies the forth position of theworld highest number of patients. There are increasing of number DM patient visiting nutrition clinic indr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata general Hospital Purbalingga, 36.36% in 2008 and 52.17% in 2009. Thediabetes mellitus patient with bad glucose rate in 2008 is 35% and increased up to 40% in 2009. Themethod of using in nutrition clinic of Purbalingga General Hospital is List of Substitutive Foodcomposition. There is a new instrument of nutrient counseling called Carbohydrate Counting.Objective: To find out the difference of knowledge and understanding level between the instrument ofcarbohydrate counting with the list of substitutive food composition of diabetes mellitus in the nutritionclinic of dr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga.Method: This study design was quasi experimental with pre and post test design. The sample was takenby using purposive sampling in 2 months from November – December 2010.Result: The subject with carbohydrate counting instrument has medium knowledge 14.2% and highknowledge 85.8%, in other side on subject with the list of substitutive food composition instrument hashigh knowledge 100%. The subject with carbohydrate counting instrument hasn’t understand 57.1%and understand 42.9%, in other side on subject with the list of substitutive food composition instrumenthasn’t understand 42.9% and 57.1% understand.The statistic result of knowledge level p = 0.48 for pretestand p = 0.213 for post-test and the understanding level p = 0.615 for pre-test and p = 0.193 for posttest.Conclusion: There is no difference of knowledge and understanding level between the instruments ofcarbohydrate counting with the list of substitutive food composition of diabetes mellitus in the nutritionclinic of dr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga.
Faktor Resiko Pengetahuan Kader Tentang KMS Balita terhadap Keterampilan Menggambar Grafik Pertumbuhan Anak pada KMS Balita oleh Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Mulyono Condro Hadi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2024

Background : Health Care Center (Posyandu) revitalization program is aimed to upgrade its function and work performance. The figure of SKDN from month to month is monitored to find out the development of Posyandu’s activities and program in working area. If a cadre make a mistake in weighing children’s growth, it will be resulting in wrong conclusion, wrong information, and it will be ending in the wrong decision related to the next policy.  Target Research:To find out the relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga   Method : This research uses time approach with cross sectional design and the sample 4362 cadres, sample research are one person from each 62 Posyandus. The process of analysis uses univariat by describing each research variable and bivariat to test the relationship between two variable, they are the variable of knowledge influence and the variable of influenced cadre’s ability. Each variable relatioship uses chi square or Fiher’s Exact Test. Result : Most of cadres are junior high school graduation (52%) have a good knowledge about KMS (73%), but their ability in drawing children growth graphic is lack (87%). There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga Conclusion : There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Persepsi Penderita Hipertensi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet
Authors: Ayufrianti Terry , Tursilowati Susi
Published: July 2024

Background : Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is the major health problem in developed countries. Basic Health Research results (RISKESDAS) in Central Java (2007) showed 31,7% of Indonesia’s population suffer hypertension. According to data was taken from Semarang Health Department in 2009, there was Tlogosari Kulon village  had the greatest prevalence of Hypertension ( 6,35%) .Objective : To describes perceptions of people with hypertension related adherence to dietMethod : This was a qualitative research. The research subjects namely informant I (hypertension) and II (the closest informant I). Selection of informants used  purposive sampling technique with a maximal sampling variation  type. The total number of informants were 12 people. The data was collected through in  depth interview and observation methods using non-structure questionnaire with open-ended question . Triangulation source was  used related to validite  data.Results : There are informants who thinks sodium is iodized salt and foods that taste salty / savory;  several informants using herbal therapies in the treatment of hypertension;  all informants stated that access to get food preservation quite easily within the scope of the area;  most of the informants had known about the definition, symptoms and effects of hypertension;  the majority of informants have a habit of eating foods high in sodium;  support officers is very helpful in providing information on all things related to hypertension and its management; family support is very helpful in controlling dietary compliance; health facilities are useful in implementing a diet because it is fast, easy and inexpensive.Conclusion : All informants perceptions about dietary compliance is in compliance with the advice of health personnel and to avoid restrictions in terms of both behavior and food consumption. Educate the public needed to be specifically about the sodium.
Perbedaan Cara Pembukusan, Waktu Penyajian, dan Kombinasi Cara Pembukusan dan Waktu Penyajian Memberikan Efek Konsentrasi Timbal Pada Makanan Jajanan
Authors: Praditasari Afiana , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2024

Background : Lead in the atmosphere can contaminate foods that is sold near the street. Lead and its organic compounds can be hazardous to health and causes various negative effects biologically. When accumulation of lead occurs in our body, it can cause disorders in hematopoietic system, nervous system, reproduction system, the function of kidney, and has an effect on the development of the brain on under-five-years-old children.Objektive : The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of wrapping, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foodsMethod : This study is an analytic observational study with prospective cohort approach, this study was performed on street foods that were sold near the street in front of Java Supermall, Semarang. Total of samples were 36 samples from two types of foods, that was defined using purposive sampling method. Type of food, category of wrappings and time of serving were found out using observation and inspection, whereas the concentration of lead in food was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method.Results : The average concentration of lead was measured for each type of food, it was 4.85 ppm for kue lapis (multi-layered cake) and 5.39 ppm for gethuk lindri (noodle-like cassava cake). The average concentration of lead in food that was completely wrapped was 2.91 ppm, whereas for food that was only one-half wrapped was 8.01 ppm. The average concentration of lead at 0 hour (at 01.00 pm West Indonesia Time) was 2.79 ppm, 5.41 ppm at 2 hours (at 03.00 pm West Indonesia Time) and 7.10 ppm at 4 hours (at 05.00 pm West Indonesia Time).Conclution : The difference of wrappings, time of serving, and combination beetwen wrapping and time of serving have effect on lead concentration in street foods.
Status Anemi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Efek Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Protein, Vitamin C dan Pengetahuannya
Authors: Arum Dyah , Hutagalung Sihol , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: July 2024

BackgroundAnemia in pregnant women is still a big problem in Indonesia, and it can increase the mortality and morbidity of the mothers and babies. According to the Basic Health Research report 2007 showed that the prevalence of anemia in Central Java province reached 16.4 % and it is above the national prevalence of anemia 14.8 %. At the Mijen I health center 42,86% of 70 pregnant women were examined have haemoglobin less than 11g%Objective : To analyze the relationship between Fe tablet intake , protein ,vitamin C , and the knowledge, with the anemia status of third Trimester  pregnant women..Method:The study was an observational analytic by using cross sectional approach. Held in December 2013 to January 2014. It is the total population of third trimester pregnant women that there are 44 pregnant women. Using The questionnaire which is consist of the identity of respondents, the level of knowledge. Fe tablet intake protein and vitamin C intake, recall 24 hours was done for two days, and photometer for measuring hemoglobin levels.Results : Fe tablet intake of respondents on average 56.8 % obedient, good protein intake as much as 59.1 % of respondents , majority of the respondents have less knowledge of the number 25 (56.8 %) of the respondents and the total of 61.4 % of respondents are not anemicConclusion: There is a significant relationship between adherences to consume Fe with maternal anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the level of protein intake with anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of Vitamin C it anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the levels of knowledge of the status of anemia
Gambaran Pola Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Semarang
Authors: Prihatin Setyo
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Masa batita (bawah tiga tahun) merupakan periode penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia sehingga sering disebut golden age. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada usia ini menjadi penentu keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di periode selanjutnya. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dihadapi oleh anak usia ini adalah konstipasi. Penelitian di Amerika, Eropa dan Asia didapatkan angka prevalensi konstipasi pada anak mencapai 0.7 - 29.6 %Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 di Kelurahan Pedurungan Semarang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian anak usia 6-24 bulan berjumlah 41 yang diambil secara purposive random sampling. Pengambilan data meliputi recall 2x24 jam dan kuesioner kejadian konstipasi dilengkapi gambar Bristol Stool Chart.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pola makan sampel berupa ASI+MP-ASI. Sebagian besar pola makan sampel belum sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI. Pola makan MP-ASI meliputi jenis, frekuensi dan porsi/jumlah pemberian MP-ASI. Kejadian konstipasi sampel sebesar 34.1% dengan tipe feses 1 dan 2. Sebanyak 57.1% sampel mengalami konstipasi dengan frekuensi 3x dalam satu bulan dari waktu penelitian.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan pada pihak pemerintahan Kelurahan dan Puskesmas untuk mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai pola pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI tentang MP-ASI tahun 2010 pada ibu-ibu balita khususnya ibu anak usia 6-24 bulan.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata ) Terhadap Nilai Gizi (Serat Dan Karbohidrat) Dan Daya Terima Cookies Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L)
Authors: Erlinawati Indira , Wijaningsih Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Background : Food diversification program aims to improve the food consumption and to reduce reliance on one types of food, especially rice. The program is carried out by considering local produce available and less utilization. One examples of product is purple sweet potato flour cookies.Aims : This study is to determine the effect of green bean flour substitution on nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) as well acceptance of purple potato cookies with green bean flour substitution of )%, 10%, 20% and 30%.Method : Design that is used by this study is a random design completely with two repetitions that are measurement of levels of fiber and carbohydrate done in duplicate. The level of acceptance measurement test performed by 25 trained panelists who know about the organoleptic testing.Result : The result  showed, sweet potato flour cookies with green bean flour substitution as much as 30% has the highest fiber content of 0,22g% and the highest carbohydrates content of 63,28%. Based on the results of statistical test ANOVA, green bean fluor substitution of sweet potato cookies has significant effect for fiber and carbohydrates, with p-value 0,00. Acceptance of test results showed the influence of green bean fluor substitution for acceptance of cookies purple sweet potato fluor. Purple sweet potato cookies with green bean fluor substitution of 20% are the most favored cookies with an average score of 3,95.Conclusion : The result above it can be concluded that there is a substitution effect of green bean fluor on the nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) and acceptance of cookies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Anhhitasari Dita Retno , Hunandar Cahyo
Published: July 2024

Background: one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is obesity. The prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years on the anthropometric index BMI / U is equal to 2.5% obesity (Riskesdas, 2013). Objective: to determine the relationship between physical activity and the duration of sleep with obesity in students of SMA N 3 Semarang Methods: his study included community nutrition research using a matchless case control design with 14 samples and controls of 14 samples. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, 2x24 hour physical activity with diary methods, sleep duration forms, personal data and general description of the school. The test used to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity is the Fisher Exact Test, while the test used to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity is Chi Square Tests with α = 0.05 Results: Physical activity of SMA N 3 Semarang students compared to AMB which had mild activity in the case group was 100% while in the control group it was 50%, which had short sleep duration in 85.7% cases and 35.7% in controls. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.006). There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity (p = 0.007, OR = 10.8) and shows that samples that have short sleep duration are 10.8 times more at risk of obesity compared to samples that have sufficient sleep duration. Conclusion: there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep duration with obesity. It is recommended for the school to hold a weight assessment regularly every month and maximize physical activity activities during sports hours. For students to take a nap or be able to sleep before 10 o'clock at night.
ASUPAN ENERGI, ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN RAWAT INAP DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Sandra H Rachel Anindya , Isnawati Mufliah
Published: July 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases (PTM) that take up a lot of attention are Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In Central Java, the percentage of cases of DM in 2012 was 15.8%. DM is a disorder caused by inadequate insulin hormone or impaired insulin function and cannot control blood sugar levels. Excess high energy intake of other excess nutrients, one of which is storage and can increase blood sugar levels. The pattern of DM diet in Salatiga City Hospital is adjusted to the cost of food (unit cost) of each treatment class. Differences in diet in each class consider the difference in the amount of energy and carbohydrates that are not according to needsObjective: to determine the effect of various differences in the composition of rice flour and black bean flour red against the fiber content and the received power snack bar.Methods: The research subjects were patients with a medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the VIP, I, II, III care class, over 18 years of age and were not fasting. Type of descriptive-analytic research and cross-sectional study design. How to take non-probability sampling. Data collected included blood glucose levels, energy intake, carbohydrate intake (Comstock method), calculation of energy and nutrient requirements. Statistical analysis uses Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression.Results: The research subjects were patients with a medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the VIP, I, II, III care class, over 18 years of age and were not fasting. Type of descriptive-analytic research and cross-sectional study design. How to take non-probability sampling. Data collected included blood glucose levels, energy intake, carbohydrate intake (Comstock method), calculation of energy and nutrient requirements. Statistical analysis uses Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression.
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN CITA RASA DAN SISA HIDANGAN SAYURBERDASARKAN PENGEMBANGAN RESEP PADA PASIEN KELAS III DENGAN DIET BIASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Febianti Dini , Rahmawati Ana Yuliah , Hendriyani Heni , Subandriani Dyah Nur
Published: July 2024

Background : the remaining vegetable dishes at the hospital are still high, this is evident from the results of interviews with Semarang City Hospital nutritionists, it is known that the average remaining vegetable is 35%.Objective : to determine the differences in the assessment of taste and leftover vegetable dishes based on the development of recipes in class III patients in Semarang City Hospital.Methods : including institutional nutrition research with the type of pre-experimental research using the one group pretest-posttest design with 36 samples. Samples were all class III patients in Semarang City General Hospital who received regular food. Data collected includes assessing the taste and leftovers of patients. The test used is Wilcoxon with a probability 0.05.Results : A total of 97.2% of the samples expressed satisfaction over the size of portions, taste, presentation, color, and maturity of food development recipes; 94.4% of samples expressed satisfaction with the texture and aroma of food development recipes; 91.6% of the samples expressed satisfaction with the food seasoning for prescription development; 72% of the sample left little food on the plateau. There was no difference in taste of food before and after the development of the recipe, but there were differences in leftovers before and after the development of the recipe.Conclusion : the results of the recipe development have many leftovers rather than the initial recipe even though the results of the taste evaluation are equally satisfying. It is recommended to test the cuisine first before developing a recipe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (D/S) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS I, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Sishayati Sishayati , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2024

Background : Health Integrated Comprehensif (Posyandu) is important in monitoring for infants, toddlers and the role of his mother. Efforts to increase coverage of D/S (level partisipasion) to Posyandu are expected under five suffering from malnutrition and malnutrition can be detected so quickly to do intervention measures and countermeasures. Puskesmas Gabus I Grobogan in two consecutive years 2014 and 2015 have not reached the standard SPM and achievements 76.8% and 77.8%. Methods : The study by cross sectional on the 46 mothers, toddler age 12-24 months. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results : The results showed 50% of women participate actively and 50% inactive to Posyandu, means participation in the region Puskesmas I considered optimal. Most educated respondents Basic 30 respondents, 31 respondents out of work, 27 respondents knowledgeable unfavorable. 13 respondents working and inactive to the Posyandu. 19 respondents had knowledgeable less well and had no active participation. 17 respondents whose families are less active support and participation, and there are 15 respondents who had PMT unfavorable perception and also inactive. There is a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, family support and the perception PMT of the level of community participation (D / S) to the Posyandu. The most dominant factor affecting the level of community participation in sequence as follows: education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT with value (p value 0.000; 0.001; 0.052; 0.089; 0.992). Conclusions : education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT have a relationship and influence on the level of participation (D/S), so it is still necessary to increase outreach activities and health promotion efforts more to increase mother visits to Posyandu
DETERMINAN MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWEN KECAMATAN NGAWEN KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Kusnadhi Froulien Ni'mah , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati
Published: July 2024

Background : Breast milk (ASI) contains all the nutrients a baby needs and contains antibodies. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent a variety of diseases and can reduce infant mortality. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the Ngawen public health center of 42.4%, still lower than the national Minimal Standard Service is 80%. There are determinant factors associated with the success of breastfeeding is exclusive. Methods : Explanatory with cross sectional design. Sampling was systematic random sampling method interval to get a sample of 204 mothers breastfeeding babies 0 - 6 months. Data collected included age, education, parity, employment status, knowledge, attitudes, ways of bonding, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers, received a package formula, support cadre and access to the formula, obtained using questionnaire with interview. Analysis analytic using chi-square test and Fisher's correlation exact. Results : Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding is the knowledge (p value 0.000), attitude (p value 0.000), employment status (p = 0.000), difficulty breastfeeding (p = 0.000), the support of her husband (p = 0.000), grandmother support ( p value 0.000), IMD (p = 0.002), the support of health workers (p = 0.047) and access to the formula (p = 0.012). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, employment status, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers and acces to the formula with exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Besi, Seng, Kejadian Stunting dan Sikap Pengasuhan dengan status Perkembangan Anak di PAUD Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegowanu
Authors: Wahananisanti Zulva , Sulistyowati Enik , Wijaningsih Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) yang merupakan upaya pemberian layanan kepada anak usia 0-6 tahun melalui penitipan anak, kelompok bermain agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak.Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi adalah asupan zat besi dan seng serta pola asuh. Tujuan penelitian : Menjelaskan hubungan tingkat kecukupan zat besi, seng, kejadian stunting dan pola asuh dengan status perkembangan anak di PAUD wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tegowanu.Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bidang gizi masyarakat dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian adalah semua kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1 kasus dan 1 kontrol. Responden penelitian adalah ibu dari sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tingkat kecukupan zat besi seng, kejadian stunting, dan sikap pengasuhan. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dengan α = 0,05.Hasil : Tingkat kecukupan zat besi yang kurang pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 85,7% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 52,4%. Tingkat kecukupan seng yang kurang pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 85,7% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 57,1%. Kejadian stunting pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 38,1% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 9,5%. Sikap pengasuhan negatif pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 52,4% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 33,3%.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat besi dengan status perkembangan (p=0,019, OR= 5,455). Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan seng dengan status perkembangan (p=0,040, OR= 4,500). Ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan status perkembangan (p=0,030, OR= 5,846). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap pengasuhan dengan status perkembangan (p=0,212).Saran : Kepada tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kecukupan zat besi dan seng kepada ibu balita.
Die Kommune im Geflecht der Online-Verwaltungsportale: A Tale of Too Many Portals
Authors: Gräfe Philipp
Published: July 2024

Eines der Kernversprechen des Onlinezugangsgesetzes ist der einheitliche Zugang zu Verwaltungsleistungen aller administrativen Ebenen und Verwaltungsbereiche. Umgesetzt wird dieser Anspruch durch einen „Portalverbund“, der eine neue Art der Verwaltungsverflechtung im deutschen Föderalismus begründet. So übernehmen Bund und vor allem Länder durch ihre Portale zunehmend Teilprozesse kommunaler Verwaltungsverfahren. Die Kommunen selbst können von Größenvorteilen und Synergien profitieren, finden sich aber zugleich in ihrer Organisationshoheit eingeschränkt. Aus der empirischen Analyse von 19 Verwaltungsportalen für kommunale Leistungen werden die Portalgovernancesysteme im Hinblick auf die ihnen inhärenten Verwaltungsverflechtungen und deren Koordinationsmechanismen entwickelt. Im Fokus des Beitrags steht dabei die Frage, inwiefern die Governancestrukturen von Online-Verwaltungsportalen eine koordinierte digitale Aufgabenerbringung unter Beibehaltung der Autonomie von Kommunalverwaltungen ermöglichen. Aufgezeigt werden insofern Stärken und Defizite unterschiedlicher Typen der Portalgovernance, die in der Praxis kommunaler Verwaltungsdigitalisierung zu finden sind.
Tafsir Tarbawi: Perspective KH. Mishbah Musthafa about Islamic Education Values in QS. al-Inshirah
Authors: Takrip Muhammad , Zulfikar Eko
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze tarbawi's interpretation of the values of education in QS. al-Inshirah. The focus of his research is directed at the interpretation of Mishbah Mushtafa in his book of interpretation al-Iklil which has Javanese nuances. By using the thematic method and content analysis, it was concluded that: First, QS. al-Inshirah is the 94-th letter in the Qur'an. In accordance with its name al-Insyirah, this letter contains an explanation of the courage of the Prophet Muhammad SAW for the harsh rejection of the polytheists for the da'wah he delivered so that the Prophet was victorious. Second, although in general QS. al-Inshirah talksabout the story of the Prophet Muhammad against the polytheists, but in it there are educational values that should be instilled in the souls of all Muslims.There are at least six educational values in the QS. al-Inshirah which is extracted from the interpretation of Mishbah Mushtafa in his commentary book al-Iklil, namely the value of openness, the value of morals, the value of effort (effort), the value of perseverance and perseverance, the value of patience, and the value of monotheism.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF ZHAO XIAOSHENG'S MUSIC
Authors: Lung J. ,   Altai State Institute of Culture, Irina A. Zhernosenko Irina A. Zhernosenko ,   Altai State Institute of Culture
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the musical innovations of the Chinese composer of the 20th century Zhao Xiaosheng, his contribution to the development of modern music, to trace the process of mutual influence of Chinese and Western cultures. The article provides an overview of Zhao Xiaosheng's creative path, and an analysis of his original composition system based on the integration of ancient Chinese philosophy and modern musical practice. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the correspondence between the eight parts of his piano composition "Taiji" and the eight trigrams of the ancient Chinese system "Ba Gua", which makes it possible to explicate the principles of the philosophy of Taiji through their embodiment in the music of Zhao Xiaoshen. This study offers readers a new perspective on the relationship between modern musical creativity and ancient Chinese philosophy.
SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE HERITAGE INSTITUTE: 30 YEARS OF STUDY, PRESERVATION AND TRANSMISSION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE REFLECTION OF ANNIVERSARY EDITIONS
Authors: Petrenko O.V. ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev
Published: July 2024

Anniversary publications are part of commemorative practices, they clearly implement all the well–known socio-cultural functions of anniversary events - preserving, unifying, self-identifying and representative. The article presents the results of a problematic historiographical study revealing the representative function of jubilee publications. The specifics of understanding the history and heritage studies of the Siberian branch of the Institute of Heritage are revealed in the monographs "Science of Culture ..." (Moscow, 2017, 2022) and "Cultural studies in Siberia ..." (Moscow, Omsk, 2023).
Integration of ARIZ with commercialization theories
Authors: Kozlova Dina
Published: July 2024

Теория решения изобретательских задач и все известные её производные Алгоритмы решения изобретательских задач были созданы в стране и во время, где коммерциализации инновационных решений не придавалось особого значения , можно даже сказать , что на определённом этапе создания Теории и Алгоритма решения изобретательских задач вопросы коммерциализации преднамеренно игнорировались в пользу чисто технологических вариантов инновационных решений , абсолютно оторванных от реальной экономики и в большинстве случаев от реальной жизни Особенно важно оценить необходимость начала инновационного процесса и понять , а лучше рассчитать все возможные варианты развития событий в процессе коммерциализации
Borderline Cases: Crossing Borders in Canadian Communication Studies, 1960s–1980s
Authors: Darroch Michael
Published: July 2024

Communication studies has been shaped by the affective contexts of border cultures and bordering practices. Human experiences of living in borderlands, of migrating across borders, and the concomitant bridging of cultural and linguistic contexts have influenced theories, metaphors, and methods within communication and media studies. The multicultural and multilingual contexts of Canada and Quebec provide an important case study for a history of communication and media studies across the Americas. This paper explores the history of these fields in the Canadian context through the lens of bordering practices: Canada–US relations, but also the cultural and linguistic borderlines between English Canada, Quebec, and beyond. I develop these themes by exploring specific cases and considerations of early Canadian scholars and programs, as well as key organizations and publications. If 1950s and 1960s new media, including primarily television, promised to de-emphasize official borders, where circuits of media accessibility began to knit US and Canadian cultural practices together, we should not neglect the forces of national concerns on media industries or use. My goal in this paper is not to contribute another institutional study, but rather to offer an interpretative lens on intersecting histories of the field in the context of Canadian pluralisms. | Los estudios en comunicación se han visto configurados por los contextos afectivos de las culturas fronterizas y las prácticas fronterizantes.  Las experiencias humanas de vivir en las zonas fronterizas y de migrar a través de fronteras, así como los puentes que se tienden entre contextos culturales y lingüísticos, han incidido en teorías, metáforas y métodos dentro de los estudios de comunicación y medios. Los contextos multiculturales y multilingües de Quebec nos proporcionan un importante caso de estudio para una historia de los estudios de comunicación y medios en las Américas. En este trabajo se explora la historia de estos campos en el contexto canadiense, con la mirada puesta en las prácticas fronterizantes: las relaciones entre Canadá y Estados Unidos, pero también las fronteras culturales y lingüísticas entre la Canadá anglófona, Quebec y más allá. Desarrollo estos temas explorando casos concretos, teniendo en cuenta las consideraciones específicas de algunos de los primeros investigadores y programas de estudio canadienses, así como analizando organizaciones y publicaciones clave. Si bien los nuevos medios de las décadas de los 50 y 60, sobre todo la televisión, prometían desdibujar las fronteras oficiales, donde los circuitos de acceso mediático empezaron a fundir las prácticas culturales de Estados Unidos y Canadá, no debemos subestimar las fuerzas de los intereses nacionales y su impacto en las industrias mediáticas y los usos de los medios. Mi objetivo con este trabajo no es generar otro estudio institucional, sino aportar un enfoque para interpretar las historias entrecruzadas del campo en el contexto de los pluralismos canadienses.