bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi Berdasarkan Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Akhmad Ali Bawafie Aniq
Published: December 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi Islam muncul dari wahyu ayat-ayat, prinsip-prinsip yang ditetapkan oleh Nabi Muhammad dan para sahabat. Namun, dogmatisasi selama abad kegelapan menyebabkan dikotomi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan, menyebabkan ketidakpercayaan pada kemampuannya untuk memecahkan masalah ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan ide-ide ekonomi Qur’an dan hadis ke dalam sebuah disiplin ilmu yang berbeda, membangun tubuh pengetahuan yang koheren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dalam tinjauan literatur. Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan ekonomi memiliki tujuan dan aktivitas yang sama, keduanya bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis realitas dan menghubungkan fenomena ekonomi. Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan menggunakan pernyataan-pernyataan normatif, sementara ekonomi berfokus pada pengembangan dan analisis elemen-elemen ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan. Penggabungan disiplin ilmu ini menunjukkan integrasi fungsi normatif dan deskriptif dalam ekonomi Islam.Islamisasi melibatkan evaluasi terhadap suatu disiplin ilmu, mengembangkan pandangan dunia, filosofi, dan nilai-nilainya, menghilangkan aspek-aspek yang tidak sesuai, dan mengasimilasi cita-cita Islam. Hal ini juga mengharuskan pembuatan karya-karya tertulis untuk disebarluaskan kepada para akademisi dan praktisi.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT CATURADILUHUR SENTOSA
Authors: Marko Marko , Nurmadiansyah Toriq , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2023

This study is entitled the influence of human resource management and spiritual intelligence on the work ethic of employees at PT. Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang. This study aims to determine the effect of human resource management and spiritual intelligence simultaneously (together) and partially (one way) on the work ethic of employees at PT Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang, with a sample of this study being 119 people. Human resource management and spiritual intelligence are factors that are needed to improve employee work ethic, with a high quantity and quality of employee work, it can increase employee morale and work ethic. The research design used is a multiple regression model or multiple linear regression. The variables in this study consisted of the independent variables, namely human resource management (X1) and Spiritual Intelligence (X2) and the dependent variable, namely Work Ethics (Y). Data processing was assisted by the SPSS for windows version 25.00 program, with the F test results showing that F count is (203.576) > F table (2.68) and a significance of (0.000) < α (0.05) it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of human resource management and spiritual intelligence simultaneously (together with -sama) on the work ethic of employees at PT. Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang. The results of the t-test on the human resource management variable show that the t-count is 3.304 > t-table (1.980), with a significance value of (0.001) < α (0.05) and the t-test results on the spiritual intelligence variable show that t- arithmetic of (7.102) > t-table (1.980) with a significance of (0.000) < α (0.05) it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of human resource management and spiritual intelligence variables partially (one way) on work ethic of employees at PT. Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang.
Рекламний текст у сфері освітніх послуг: лінгвопрагматичний аспект (на матеріалі української та китайської мов)
Authors: Mengwei Zhang
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the linguistic features and pragmatic potential of advertising texts in the field of educational services. The most important factors that shape educational advertising have been identified, in particular, the specific object of advertising, an expressive target audience,the polycode character of the text and the types of advertising for strategic purposes. The features of the structure of advertisements for language courses as well as the semantic load of language units in terms of semantics and belonging to parts of speech in accordance with the elements ofthe repeating model of the advertising text are analyzed in detail. Language means also described. To expand upon the idea of this type of advertising text, Ukrainian and Chinese advertisements of language courses have been studied, with partiular reseach interest paid to the differences in theimplementation of pragmatic potential at different language levels.
Проблема конкуренції латиниці й кирилиці в українській лінгвокультурі
Authors: Peresada Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2023

The rivalry between two graphic systems, the Cyrillic alphabet and the Ukrainian Latin alphabet, can be traced throughout the history of the functioning of the Ukrainian language. During the 19th–21st centuries, Ukrainian linguists were continuosly analyzing the question issue of rivalry between Cyrillic and Latin alphabets in the Ukrainian linguoculture. The problem of the functioning of the Ukrainian Latin alphabet in the modern Ukrainian linguistic space during the globalization of English has been reemerged and continues to stir up the scientists. It expands the problematics of Ukrainian linguographic theory and reorients it toward a goal of the de-specifying information on this subject in the both diachronic and synchronic aspects of diachrony and synchrony.
Європейська ідея та національна ідентичність в українській літературі кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття
Authors: Polishchuk Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

The article presents the process of modernization of Ukrainian literature at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. On the one hand, the author analyzes the adaptation of the European idea and culture to Ukrainian realities, on the other hand, the evolution of nationalism reaching its maturity phase is observed in the text. This is evidenced by the declarations and programs published in such magazines as Ukrain'ska Khata [Ukrainian Hut] during the years 1909–1914, especially by the articles of Mykola Yevshan and Andriy Tovkachevsky. The discussions that took place during that period were particularly signifi cant in establishing the direction for the development of national culture. Ukrainian literature acquires the features of cultural openness and dialogue, which are clearly illustrated by the works of its prominent authors such as Ivan Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Olha Kobylianska, Ahatanhel Krymsky.
Reflexive verbs in the Ukrainian language: Theoretical-linguistic and linguo-didactic aspects
Authors: Shevchenko Myroslava
Published: December 2023

The author of this article attempts to determine the formal, semantic and functional peculiarities of Ukrainian reflexive verbs important for their linguo-didactic description. Because of their incidence, the verbs with the postfix -ся hold an important place in the learning system of Ukrainian as foreign language, while at the same time being one of the most complicated lexical groups for learning by foreign communicators. To make the learning process of reflexive verbs easier for foreign students, 152 verbal lexemes were selected for the analysis, belonging to the five most representative groups, sorted according to the criterium of defining subjective and objective relations. Some linguo-methodical recommendations were proposed, with the aim of forming and developing the ability of foreign communicators to properly use the analyzed vocabulary in speech; the recommendations take into account the formal word forming features of reflexive verbs, grammatical characteristics and their lexical conjunction.
Комунікативно-функційна інтенційність фемінітивності та маскулінативності: граматика і семантика
Authors: Zahnitko Anatolii
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the communicative and functional intentionality of femininity and masculinity in terms of grammar and semantics. The research aims to analyze the communicative and functional orientation of femininity and masculinity, examining their relationship and/ or lack of correlation with feminine and masculine forms, and their manifestations in discursive practices. The article proposes distinguishing trends in contemporary feminization by diagnosing traditional- normative and gender-sensitive approaches to naming female individuals based on social status, profession, and title. Additionally, it seeks to determine the key factors driving public demand for the use of derived feminine forms. By comparing the functioning of feminine forms in the German language, the article identifies the main psychological, social, pragmatic, cognitive (including cognitive-behavioral and cultural-historical) factors that burden the national memory with noun forms for the nomination of female individuals in the modern Ukrainian language.
Лінгвокраїнознавчі обрії онімів і поетонімів у навчанні української мови як іноземної
Authors: Dvorianchykova Svitlana , Bondarchuk Julia
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу дидактического потенциала учебных материалов, содержащих онимы и поэтонимы, в практике преподавания украинского языка как иностранного. Цель работы — рассмотреть вопрос включения онимов в учебные материалы; выявить обстоятельства развития у инокоммуникантов понятия об актуальном ономастическом пространстве современного украинского языка; определить факторы влияния информации, закодированной в онимном слое лексики, на формирование вторичной языковой личности. Материалом для изучения стали контексты с проприальными единицами, используемые авторами на занятиях по украинскому языку как иностранному на уровнях от А1 до С1. В исследовании применены такие методы, как описательный, научного и педагогиче-ского наблюдения, а также обобщения положительного опыта работы. Усвоение иностранными студентами знаний об именах собственных и овладение навыками их употребления обогащает инофонов сведениями об украинской национальной специфике, способствует приобретению лингвокраеведческой компетентности в составе коммуникативной и формированию вторичной языковой личности.
Репрезентація концепту „подорож” у паремійному словнику „Галицько-руські народні приповідки”, укладеному І. Франком
Authors: Koloniuk Serhii
Published: December 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of the verbalization of the concept of travel, recorded in the paremia image of the world of one of the Ukrainian subcultures — the Galicians, interpreted and recorded by Ivan Franko in the dictionary Halytsko-ruski narodni prypovidky [Galician-Russian folktales]. The purpose of the study is to analyze the fragment of the paremic image of the world inherent in the Ukrainian linguocultura of Galicians, with the representation of the paremic verbalization of the concept of travel, recorded in the national consciousness of Galicians and interpreted by Ivan Franko in his unique collection of paremias, taking into account the theory of linguoculturology and linguoconceptology. The following primary research methods were used: the linguistic observation method, the continuous sampling method, the descriptive method, the comparative method, conceptual analysis, the interpretive method, the method of interpreting dictionary definitions, the technique of abstraction. The object of the study was the unique dictionaryof paremias Halytsko-ruski narodni prypovidky.
The Discourse of Pluralism in Islam And Hinduism
Authors: Lalu Fathoni Hidayat
Published: December 2023

The concept of pluralism has been present in Indonesia for a long time, but it is still rejected by many. This rejection is due to the fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council that prohibits pluralism. Well-known Da'i constantly repeat and propagate this fatwa. However, from a different perspective, diversity is a necessity and unique to Indonesia. Religious pluralism in Islamic studies is based on the commitment and loyalty of each religious believer to their respective religious teachings, without sacrificing the truth of their own religion for the sake of coexistence and tolerance. Similarly, Hinduism acknowledges that pluralism is an undeniable fact in socio-religious life, recognizing the plurality of humans and other living things. Therefore, in sociological studies, individuals are often used to refer to humans due to their unique characteristics that are not shared by others.
Examining The Marriage Practices of Ahmadiyah at Transito Refugee Camp In Mataram
Authors: Apip Apipuddin , Padli Erwin , Muliadi Erlan , Aprillah Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to evaluate the marriage of Ahmadiyah in accordance with the provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Secondly, it aims to identify the form of support and the role of the state in providing legal certainty to the marriage of Ahmadiyah refugees in Transito Mataram. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive research design with a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that Ahmadiyah refugees in Transito Mataram conducted marriages in accordance with the provisions of KHI, which suggests that their marriages were valid under Islamic law. The role of the state in the marriage of Ahmadiyah Refugees in Transito Mataram is evident through the existence of marriage registration for Ahmadiyah Refugees and the Prospective Bride Course provided to prospective couples by the Office of Religious Affairs which represents the presence of state.
Ladainhas na Amazônia: aproximações entre as ladainhas das festas de Santo Alberto (São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM) e São Sebastião (Cachoeira do Arari, PA)
Authors: Cohen Líliam , Duarte Fernando , Conceição Juliano
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, propõe-se um estudo de aproximações entre os repertórios de ladainhas da festa de Santo Alberto de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, e das Festividades do Glorioso São Sebastião, em Cachoeira do Arari, Marajó, Pará. Baseado em estudos anteriores contextualizados em trabalho de campo, foi realizada, também, contextualização histórica da ladainha como gênero ritual e musical. Os resultados apontam para aspectos da estrutura formal de ambos os repertórios, ponderações sobre aspectos simbólicos e os fundamentos históricos relacionados ao tema.
Factors Affecting Mother's Behavior Towards Complete Basic Immunization in The Working Area of 9 November Health Center Banjarmasin
Authors: Rismawati Laila , Wulandari Anggun
Published: December 2023

Immunization is one of the programs under the health development sector. Based on data of complete basic immunization coverage in South Kalimantan in 2020 is 75.4 percent in 2021 it becomes 80.2 percent, and there is an increase if it was compared to 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the factors that influence the mother's behavior towards basic immunization. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Sample size using the Slovin formula as much as 93 people. Data analysis in this study using univariate and bivariate with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study, there was an influence between income on the mother's behavior toward complete basic immunization because of the p-value <0.05 (0.038). Variabel of education, mother's occupation, father's occupation, number of children, knowledge, and attitude did not affect the completeness of basic immunization in infants because of the p-value >0.05. Income factors are very closely related to health such as immunization in infants. An adequate family income will support the growth and development of children, so parents can provide for all the children's needs, both primary and secondary.
Analysis of Macro Nutrient Intake in Toddlers at The Risk of Wasting (Case Study of Picky Eater in Toddlers in The Working Area Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka)
Authors: Torizellia Cast , Prihandini Yustin Ari , Setia Lisa , Primanadini Atni
Published: December 2023

Wasting is a form of malnutrition that reflects a child's weight being too thin for his height, marked by a BB/TB z-score less than -2 Standard Deviation (SD) for wasting and a BB/TB z-score less than -3 SD for severe wasting. Quantitative study with Case Control design. The sample consisted of 35 children in the case group and 35 children in the control group. Intake of macronutrient intake with recall 1 x 24 hours 3 times. The picky eater variable was measured using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analysis used Descriptive Test Univariate analysis, Biavariate Chi-Square Analysis and multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. There was relationships between nutritional status (0.001), intake of carbohydrates (0.001), protein (0.016), fat (0.014), and behavior (0.002) with the incidence of picky eaters. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) valued respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) values respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers, intake of carbohydrates, protein, fat and behavior with the incidence of picky eaters.
Training of Trainer Kasipang (Psychoeducation of Pro-Environmental Behavior) on Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Banjar Regency
Authors: Zwagery Rika Vira , Erlyani Neka , Fauzia Rahmi , Mayangsari Marina Dwi
Published: December 2023

One way to overcome and prevent that can be done to increase student awareness and shape pro-environmental behavior is through the learning process with psychoeducational methods. Psychoeducation is not carried out directly to students, but is taught to teachers through the "KASIPANG" Training of Trainer program. This program aims to equip teachers with knowledge and skills in forming pro-environmental behavior in students because teachers play an important role in shaping student behavior in schools. The Training of Trainer program is carried out through lectures, discussion and role-playing methods. The teachers who participated in the training were given the material on ways to form pro-environmental behavior with 3 techniques as research that had been done before, namely Psychoeducation of Pro-environmental Behavior, Symbolic Modeling and token economy. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that 92% of participants were satisfied with the services provided, 92% of participants considered that the presenters had good mastery of the material, 91% of participants considered satisfied with the activities carried out and 97% of participants were satisfied with the facilities provided. In addition, based on the follow-up, it was found that 100% of the participants expressed an increased understanding of pro-environmental behavior, pro-environment behavior change techniques through modeling and token economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROSPECTIVE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS’ TECHNICAL WRITING SKILLS USING ONLINE WRITING LAB
Authors: Chaikovska Olha , Humeniuk Iryna , Trofymenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

Technical writing skills allow prospective professionals to be competitive engineers, be effective at the workplace, reach high positions, and gain self-confidence in Agricultural Engineering. Therefore, technical writing is an integral part of English for Specific Purposes communication of prospective agricultural engineers. The current study aims to examine the influence of Online Writing Lab (OWL) resources on the development of students’ technical writing skills. To achieve the outlined aim, a mixed research design was employed, which involved 58 Masters of Podillia State University. Two groups were formed based on students’ preferences: experimental (n=28) and control (n=30). The Pearson criterion was used to process the results, which indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of their technical writing performances. The study has shown that using OWL resources positively influences the development of Master’s technical writing skills. OWL can be considered an effective tool for teaching students technical writing. It engages and motivates the students in technical writing skills and further self-study. Additionally, the study revealed that the majority of the students have positive attitudes toward the use of OWL resources in the learning process.
AWARENESS LEVELS OF SOCIAL STUDIES PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS REGARDING METAVERSE USE
Authors: Tural Ayşegül , Koçak Neşe
Published: December 2023

In today's Technology Age, where communication technologies are gaining momentum, social, cultural, and technological competencies draw attention from individual and societal perspectives. Along with technological innovations, transformations are experienced in the societal development process in many areas, including education, communication, language, culture, economy, etc. In this context, innovative technologies in today's science and technology-oriented society bring applications of artificial intelligence and the virtual universe, exploring the interaction between humans and space and beyond. Metaverse stands out as a structure among these virtual universe applications. Metaverse, one of the popular artificial intelligence applications of recent times, emphasizes creating a virtual social environment beyond time with the understanding of space and beyond. Metaverse is a permanent three-dimensional world where many situations that we cannot experience in the real world can be experienced and where communication can be established with other people or virtual people. It is thought that it may be beneficial to support a course such as social studies, which includes many disciplines and aims to raise well-equipped citizens with technology. The social studies course is also noteworthy as an area focusing on developing digital competence and skills. In this direction, this research aims to reveal the awareness levels of pre-service social studies teachers about metaverse usage from various variables. The experimental scanning method from quantitative research methods was utilized during the research process. According to the results of the study, while the awareness of the pre-service teachers about the application of metaverse as a current, popular technology and communication source is not found to be significant in terms of variables such as gender, age, and class level, it is significant regarding the university they attend, frequency of internet use, thoughts about using the internet/technology in education, digital environment and metaverse themed education, certificate program, and participation in courses.
INVESTIGATING HIGHER EDUCATION COURSE LEADERSHIP PRACTICE – AN ARGUMENT FOR USING GROUNDED THEORY
Authors: Van Veggel Nieky , Engward Hilary , Howlett Philip
Published: December 2023

The study of course leadership in higher education focusses on an understudied area of research, with a limited number of publications discussing the role of the course leader in higher education, and a distinct lack of research on how course leaders in higher education undertake their professional practice. This lack of a pre-existing theory points the researcher towards grounded theory to investigate and generate a new theory on course leaders’ experiences. Since leadership, and therefore course leadership, is an inherent complex social process, selection of grounded theory as a research methodology to explain how course leaders in higher education practice seems a logical choice. Grounded theory has been successfully used to investigate phenomena in education and in leadership practice in other disciplines. We therefore argue that grounded theory is an appropriate selection for research in education and higher education settings for areas of research where no theory currently exists. Moreover, grounded theories focussing on professional practice have been published in various contexts demonstrating that it is an appropriate method for investigating course leaders’ professional practice. Finally, this paper outlines some perceived weaknesses of using a grounded theory approach for researching course leadership, and offers means to navigate these.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS: CASE OF TURKISH AND UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Baranovska Liliya , Simkova Iryna , Akilli Erman , Tarnavska Tetyana , Glushanytsia Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The paper calls into question the development of the digital competence of future philologists, taking into account the Turkish and Ukrainian experiences. The study of digital competence development is attracting increasing interest due to a growing need for experts capable of processing the enormous streams of continuously transmitted information and experts willing to improve their digital skills for professional growth. The purpose of the study is to broaden the current knowledge about the ways of developing digital competence. In this respect, the paper investigates two systems of future philologists' training in Ukraine and Turkey in the Digital Tools for Translation course. The authors analyze the experience of the Turkish and Ukrainian higher education institutions regarding the use of appropriate ICT tools using theoretical and empirical methods. Fifty-two future philologists from Turkey and Ukraine took part in the research. The study presents the results from observing the training and interviews with Ukrainian and Turkish students. The Shapiro-Wilcoxon method (non-parametric criterion) was used to verify the results. An analysis has highlighted the positive experience of Turkish universities, which can be implemented in future philologists training in Ukrainian universities. The findings of this study support the idea that the insufficient level of digital competence development lengthens and complicates the period of adaptation of graduates to modern working conditions. The authors found that the integration of Ukrainian higher education into the European higher education area occurs in times of globalization and the digitalization of society, which radically changes the nature of many activities. This research has clearly shown that digital competence development is more effective with the implementation of a holistic approach when students enhance digital competence while acquiring all other competencies. Our research suggests that the digitalization of education reduces the gap between graduates' digital competence level and modern society's expectations.
DISCUSSION ON INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY AS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mazur Iryna , Hasiuk Nataliia , Drohomyretska Myroslava , Popovych Ivan , Radchuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The system of continuous professional development of doctors in Ukraine needs detailed analysis and comprehensive dynamic monitoring to become a process that includes the possibility of a doctor’s professional growth. The research aims to monitor approaches to the continuous professional development of dentists for the formation and improvement of professional competence skills by highlighting the role of individual educational trajectory based on the priority of work formats with professional information, methods of familiarization with it and its receiving. 2216 respondents took part in the research, filling out a questionnaire during scientific and practical events of professional schools for dentists in online mode in March 2023, which included questions on the definition and objectification of forms, formats, ways of implementing continuous professional development and the vision of approaches to acquiring new knowledge and skills. The data obtained was processed using the StatSoft Inc licence program. Analytical research methods and structural-logical analysis were applied. According to the survey results, an individual's educational trajectory should include attending lectures, professional seminars, working with scientific and practical publications. The main quality requirement for publications is their good illustration of clinical cases and algorithms for working with patients. The analysis results of the rating parameters of professional dental journals declare the request of the dental community to improve the quality of material content, visual design and a possible change in positioning.
Culture(s) on the Margins: An Introduction
Authors: Stewart Simon , Ribeiro Rita
Published: December 2023

Sociologists and those working in related disciplines have often found more of interest on the margins than in the centre. It is where innovation takes place, where the new replaces the outmoded, where ‘outsider’ or heterodox voices challenge the orthodoxy, and where culture creators are most able to follow the laws inherent to their specific region of the cultural field. The margins are where you will find ‘underground’ or ‘cutting edge’ scenes. Moreover, ethnographic traditions in sociological research have produced fine-grained accounts of cultures of subaltern, subcultural, diasporic groups, and the ways in which these groups and individuals engage in counter-hegemonic practices. At the same time, sociologists have also drawn attention to how those occupying the margins of societal fields are characterised in terms of lack: dominated individuals and groups lack the requisite cultural capital or social connections to get on in life. This special issue, which derives from discussions held at the Culture(s) on the Margins mid-term Sociology of Culture Research Network (European Sociological Association) conference at University of Portsmouth in the summer of 2022, contributes to debates on the relatively underexplored topic of culture(s) on the margins through several conceptual and empirical interventions. In doing so, it focuses on three interrelated aspects of marginality: first, marginality as a site of domination; second, marginality as opening up spaces of resistance; and third, marginality as enabling different ways of seeing and thinking.
Moritz Lazarus: A Marginal Man in the Centre of German Society
Authors: Berek Mathias
Published: December 2023

German-Jewish philosopher Moritz Lazarus and his work are an example of how someone could live at the centre of society and still be marginalised, how living at the margins can shape the theoretic reflection on society, and at the same time how this theory can then become a part of political and social struggles to overcome marginality. He envisioned a social theory that included the idea of ‘objective spirit’, which was meant as the whole world of objective, human-made and historically emerged ideas, traditions, institutions and things – what we today would describe as culture. His ideas about group membership and society were pluralistic at best, if not constructionist: he rejected the idea that belonging to a collective would be determined by language, descent, ‘race’ or place. For him, it was the subjective act of taking part, not external traits that determined belonging. Lazarus’s ideas were accepted, absorbed selectively or contested, but, in the end, the ambivalence of their perception stems from the modernity of his questions and conclusions. Like many German Jews of this time, and according to his own ideas of belonging to a collective, Lazarus did not consider himself a stranger in Germany at all. Jews like Lazarus were actively co-constructing the national project – and in many cases without being questioned. He was a prominent representative of this era of national, liberal and idealist optimism that ended around 1879, when the pluralist liberal tradition was in less demand and modern antisemitism spread throughout academia and the educated public. Lazarus’s theory of culture based on and developed through plurality was rediscovered in the 1980s, and in many respects it is still useful as a descriptive as well as a normative tool to engage with the modern situation, owing to his own position at the centre and the margins.
Analysis of Reading Skills of Grade 1 Students of SDN 6 Yangapi Through Pop Up Book Media
Authors: Janawati Desak Putu Anom , Andika I Putu Bayu
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze children's reading skills through Pop Up Books. Data was collected using a quantitative descriptive method, which means a type of research that uses quantitative data to describe or explain phenomena or variables that can be measured and calculated. The sample was 34 students, namely 17 men and 17 women. The low reading skills in this class are the reason for researchers to research. Reading skills are classified as good (B) with a calculation result of 75%.
A Case Study of Classroom Management in an Inclusive School: Teachers' Strategies in Overcoming Bulliying in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Yeni Yeni Dwi herlinawati , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe classroom management for students with special needs and teachers' strategies in dealing with bullying in inclusive PAUD. Managing inclusive PAUD is different from regular schools in general. The presence of students with special needs in inclusive PAUD means that classroom learning must be targeted. Bullying is a serious problem for children because it can have a negative impact on its victims, including:  Low self-esteem, excessive anxiety, and depression. Childhood is a fundamental period to prevent and stop bullying. The forms of bullying that occur include hitting, taking and snatching food, physical mocking, mocking nature, mocking abilities, ostracism, and incitement.  Data was collected using interview, observation, and documentation  This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study design. This research shows that classroom management in inclusive PAUD is quite good. This is evidenced by several strategies used by teachers: application of school rules and procedures, giving rewards and consequences, building a pleasant environment, interaction between teachers and students. In terms of structuring the physical condition of the classroom is quite good starting from the seating arrangement, room decoration, lighting and air circulation
Analysis of Mathematics Learning Difficulties in Addition and Subtraction Material in Class II of SD Negeri 1 Ngumpul
Authors: Ireniza Citra , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the problems faced by students when learning mathematics in class II elementary school, especially in addition and subtraction material. This research is a type of qualitative research conducted in September 2023 at SD Negeri 1 Ngumpul. The method used is descriptive, with the research subject focusing on class II students. Research instruments include the use of tests, interviews, and document collection. The analytical method used is Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis, which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research findings indicate that 1) a number of students have difficulty understanding addition and subtraction material; 2) this difficulty is caused by limited reading ability, so students find it difficult to understand the meaning of the questions; 3) This problem is also experienced by class II students because their understanding of the concept of sequential addition and subtraction is still not optimal; 4) students' learning difficulties are caused by a lack of attention to the use of addition and subtraction symbols in saving and borrowing techniques. Based on research suggestions, it is to support assistance in the process of learning addition and subtraction by educators or parents, as well as presenting questions in stages, according to commonly used learning methods.
Maternal Fed Zinc-Deficient Diet: Effects in Relaxin Family Peptides and Oxidant System in The Testis and Liver Tissue of Male Offspring
Authors: KOSE Hamiyet , SIVRIKAYA Abdullah , MENEVSE Esma
Published: December 2023

It is aimed to investigate the levels of the sex hormones testosterone and the family of insulin-like proteins (relaxin family peptides), which are important in the puberty transition, in the testicular tissues of male offspring born to female rats fed a zinc-deficient diet during the pregnancy, and the changes in lipid peroxidation markers. Also, we aimed to determine the levels of relaxin family peptides and changes in oxidant markers in the liver tissue of male offspring.
The study was performed on 40 male offspring. Group I: Control group (n=10) Both male offspring and mothers (during their pregnancy and 21 days after giving birth) were fed with standard rat chow. Group II: Zinc deficient diet group (n=10). The offspring were fed a zinc-deficient diet (2.8 mg/kg zinc) after being separated from their mothers until the study was terminated (on the day 66th). Group III: Normal diet group (n=10). Male offspring fed standard rat chow for 45 days (66th day) after being separated from their mothers with a maternal zinc-deficient diet. Group IV: Zinc-supplemented diet group (n=10). Offspring fed with zinc supplemented (5 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal zinc sulfate, i.p.) in addition to standard rat chow after being separated from their mothers with maternal zinc deficiency until the termination of the study (66th day).
Our study suggests that zinc supplemented diets play an important role in the changes in INSL3, INSL7, RXFP1 and testosterone levels during spermatogenesis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ADVERSE EVENTS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 VACCINES FIRST, SECOND AND BOOSTER
Authors: Probowati Wiwiek , Jayadi Tejo , Rustam Brenda Miriane
Published: December 2023

Background Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)  was a new type of highly contagious disease that had a high risk of developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 can be transmitted mainly through aerosol particles contiguous to another human in one meter. To cope with this pandemic, the government programmed vaccinations around the world, including in Indonesia.
Objective This study provided new information about the description of the characteristics of adverse events following vaccination participation in vaccination COVID-19 first, second and booster doses.
Method This descriptive research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Subjects were populations with various characteristics at Bethesda Hospital, Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital, and the Jawa Dayu Christian Church who had received the COVID-19 vaccine. The data were univariately presented as a distribution table using the IBM  SPSS - Statistical Program for Social Science Statistics 23.
Result From 400 respondents, the most common types of vaccine received during the first dose were Sinovac, the second dose of Sinovac,  and the Moderna for booster dose.
Conclusion The first dose was the same as the second dose. Most felt drowsiness 87.9%, swelling and pain at the injection site 77.9%, and weakness at 60.4%.   In phase 1 clinical research of the mRNA vaccine from Moderna, side effects occurred in more than 50% of vaccination participants in the form of fatigue, chills, headache, myalgia, and pain at the injection site, especially at higher doses.
Review of Analytical Methods and Recent Advancement in Slope Stability Analyses
Authors: Faizi S.A. , Majeed U. , Tse R. , Matthews C.
Published: December 2023

This paper covers two key aspects concerning slope analysis and design. In the first part, different analytical methods are reviewed and a method of limit equilibrium slope analysis that allows the interslice force inclinations to vary is presented. The new approach (referred to as the Arup Method), applicable on both circular and non-circular slips, is a further refinement on the popular Bishop and Janbu methods and is designed to overcome the numerical difficulties stemming from interlock. The proposed approach achieves overall horizontal, vertical and moment equilibrium of the slope, while also keeping every slice in horizontal and vertical equilibrium. Illustrative examples are presented to compare results from this method against recognized methods of analysis, including Morgenstern-Price, which employs a user-defined interslice force function. In the second part of the paper, development of a digitalised workflow for slope analyses and design is discussed and the authors demonstrate how customised coding enables optimisation of slope design involving soil nailing.
Integrated use of GNSS and InSAR Techniques for Movement Monitoring under Trunk Road T2 and Cha Kwo Ling Tunnel
Authors: Wong Tommy C W , Ishola T O , Mak Stephen T M
Published: December 2023

In the Trunk Road T2 and Cha Kwo Ling Tunnel (collectively “the T2”) project, a number of innovative techniques have been employed successfully. In particular, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) have proven to be beneficial in enhancing productivity and site safety for movement monitoring of sensitive receivers during the course of tunnel works in the T2 project. This paper reports the site application of these two innovative techniques in this tunnel project and the results of the GNSS and InSAR monitoring works. GNSS monitoring was applied to monitor the movement of the existing Public Works Central Laboratory (PWCL) Building due to the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) launching shaft construction works in close proximity and the movement of the seawalls and breakwater due to the crossing of TBMs underneath these marine structures, whereas InSAR monitoring was used to monitor the settlement of the existing structures in Cha Kwo Ling Village due to the T2 tunnel works. It is demonstrated that both GNSS and InSAR monitoring can effectively supplement the conventional survey monitoring.
Integration of BIM and other Innovative Technologies to Enhance the Sustainable Design of Geotechnical Works
Authors: Cheng Raymond W K , Mak David C W , Wei Again Q J , Yan Joe J P , Pan Quentin H Q
Published: December 2023

Recent advancements in smart technologies, such as building information modeling (BIM) and digital twin systems, offer promising opportunities to enhance geotechnical practices. The integration of smart technology in geotechnical engineering has provided innovative and sustainable solutions to the challenges faced by engineers, geologists and construction professionals. For example, Dynamo visual programming is used to develop scripts within Civil 3D and Revit software for modeling subsurface conditions and proposed soil nailing works for slope upgrading projects, as well as to facilitate data exchange in tunnel projects. Handheld laser scanning devices are utilized to generate 3D point clouds of the existing conditions, which are then converted into BIM-compatible models through photogrammetry. The use of these tools and technologies provides many benefits, including improved accuracy and efficiency, as well as reduced costs. The integration of BIM, digital twins, and tools such as Dynamo scripts, handheld LiDAR scanning, and UAV photogrammetry has proven to be a game-changer in the field of geotechnical engineering, providing new and innovative solutions to the challenges faced by engineers, geologists and construction professionals.
Machine Learning-Based Cone Penetration Test (CPT) Data Interpretation
Authors: Wang Boyu , Tse Kelvin , Phung Clifford
Published: December 2023

Ground investigations (GI) are essential prior to the design of construction projects. Among the different GI tasks, classifying soils into groups with similar properties is a fundamental geotechnical engineering process. Currently, experienced geotechnical engineers manually conduct soil classification using empirical tables based on laboratory or in-situ tests, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. This study presents a machine learning (ML)-based approach to inferring soil types based on Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data. To identify an appropriate classification model, three classic algorithms, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF), were built and validated on data collected from a reclamation project (The Project). Four important attributes from CPTs, including tip resistance qc, sleeve friction fs, pore-pressure u2, and depth d, were used as input features, and six soil types in The Project were applied as labels. The different models were compared based on their prediction performance and required learning time. The best results for both targets were obtained using the RF classifier, achieving over 90% accuracy.
A Complete Digital Solution to Site Formation, ELS System and Foundations Design
Authors: Leung Keith , Lam Simon , So Derek , Lee Jasper , Tao Allen , Yan Ryan
Published: December 2023

Conventionally, geotechnical designs are carried out on a few representative critical sections. It is probably due to its simplicity as everything is kept in the two-dimensional manner. On the one hand, this approach has been proven to be satisfactory from engineering performance perspective. On the other hand, this approach might have hindered a cost-saving design optimisation. With the increasing computational power as well as growing trend to embrace digital transformation, BIM adoption and design automation, more digital solutions/tools are available in the market. This has opened the gate for a holistic review for design optimisation. This paper presents some more efficient digital solutions applicable to common geotechnical designs with the help of a few design examples as demonstration. The information flow from planning, design, engineering analysis and drawings preparation is discussed. In particular, the authors focus on how issues of compatibility and interoperability among various digital solutions, which has long been an obstacle for seamless and efficient design workflow, could be resolved.
Religiosity of Rular Muslim Communities (Study of The Role Darul Qudwah Fondation in Penusupan, Tegal)
Authors: Ningsih Nisa Aulia , Riyadi Agus , Sulistio Sulistio , Sukmaya Syahrul Ganda
Published: December 2023

The study was intended to analyze the role of the Darul Qudwah Foundation in updating rural Muslim religiosity, especially in the village of Penusupan. The issue regarding religious edification is interesting to consider because changing people's behavior is a condition that is expected of most people, especially rural Muslims. Nevertheless, the reality is that not all villagers will readily accept the cultivation that will lead to good, especially in communities that still have a disease of the heart and trust in the occult. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative with a phenomenon approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Research shows the role of the Darul Qudwah Foundation as an enabler, which is the creation of Taklim's council and Islamic faith facilities. The broker is the broker of civil conflict between religious and otherwise. The expert on relationships and making a point of gratitude. The agent of development is a change in people's behavior through the gift of granaries, a tolerance program.