bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS' AWARENESS OF SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DIFFICULTIES IN STATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MALTA: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Malta, Malta, Martinelli Victor , Cutajar Mario ,   Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Malta, Malta, Debattista Martina ,   Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Malta, Malta, Mangion Amira ,   Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Malta, Malta
Published: August 2021

This study explores teachers' awareness of social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) in primary schools. Data was collected through questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews carried out with teachers teaching Years 2, 3, and 4. This study revealed that teachers who supported students with SEBD were more aware of strategies to be used in the classroom than those who never supported such students. However, the strategies adopted were largely self-devised. These included establishing a good relationship with the student and keeping daily routines consistent. All respondents expressed the desire to be provided with further training opportunities. Training would help teachers gain a deeper understanding of SEBD and develop strategies to manage such challenges more effectively.
USING THE ATTACHMENT LENS AND THE DYADIC EXPANSION OF CONSCIOUSNESS APPROACH TO INCREASE SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Romania, Dănilă Oana
Published: August 2021

When in danger, either we refer to menaces or just novel situations, the brain needs firstly to connect to another human brain in order to coregulate; only after, can that brain continue process/ learn, regulate behaviors and thus adjust to the environment. The purpose of this study was to explore the connection between the quality of the pupil-teacher relationship, assessed from the attachment perspective and different school adjustment aspects. A sample of 40 educators were invited to evaluate their attachment strategies and then assess at least 3children from their current classes(primary school); results for a total of 121pupils were collected. First of all, educators assessed the pupil’s attachment needs using the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale; then, they were asked to assess social competencies using the Social Competence Scaleand the Engagementversus Disaffection with Learning Scale, as facets of school adjustment. Results show that the strength of the pupil-teacher relationship is influenced by the particularities of the attachment strategies of both parties, and, in turn, this relationship, with its 3 dimensions (closeness, conflict and dependence)impacts adjustment. Results are discussed in the light of the Dyadic Expansion of Consciousnesshypothesis–in a safe relationship, both the teacherand the pupil significantly expand the learning possibilities.
INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS AMONG RURAL LEARNERS IN MOROCCO
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Marnoufi Khalid , Touri Bouzekri ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Bergadi Mohammed ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Ghazlane Imane ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca / Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technology Professions Casablanca-Settat, Morocco
Published: August 2021

The full scale intelligence quotient is a strong predictor of educational success. The aim of this study was to calculate the full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) of Moroccan rural students in the Safi region. the psychometric test Wechsler intelligence scale for childrenand adolescents -5th edition WISC V was used by administering the five indexes, namely the verbal comprehension index, visuospatial index, fluid reasoning index, working memory index and processing speed index, to compare them to the average ofthe Wechsler tests. The study carried on 104 students (46 girls and 58 boys) between the ages of 12 and 15 years old, 67% of the students were boarders and 33% were external students.We administered all the 15 subtests of WISC V on each participant.The results showed that the verbal comprehension index was higher than the other four indexes in WISC V. In terms of correlations among the five indexes, the results show different types of relationships among the test indexes.
Informasi Obat Penyakit Degeneratif dan Alternatif Terapinya
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Wahyu Udayani Ni Nyoman , Sunadi Putra I Made Agus , Arman Anita Dewi Ni Luh Kade
Published: August 2021

Kasus hipertensi, diabet, stroke, penyakit Ginjal konis (PGK), Alzeimir  setiap tahun meningkat dikarenakan jumlah kasus di Indonesia,terkait erat hubungannya dengan radikal bebas. Pentingnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap radikal bebas dan antioksidan alami yang banyak pada buah dan sayuran yang dapat dimanfaatkan alternatif sebagai upaya untuk mencegah radikal bebas bila dalam kondisi stress oksidatif, pilihan antiokidan alami menjadi alternatifnya, karena dari hasil peneltian pemakaian antioksida sintesis dilaporkan dapat memacu kanker, sehingga antioksidan alami yang terdapat dalam buah dan sayuran merupakan sumber yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan sel akibat radikal bebas. Tujuan pengabdian adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat  tentang obat penyakit degeneratif alternatif  obatnya dari herbal yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan dan cara pemanfaatanya. Metode Pengabdian di adakan  secara virtual dengan pemberian materi secara daring. Peserta sebanyak 65 orang berasal dari mahasiswa beserta orang tua. Dari hasil survei pre dan post tes peserta menunjukkan partisipasi cukup bagus. Hali ini dibuktikan tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan cara memanfaatkan. pada penyakit degenertif  hasil post test lebih baik dari pada pre tes. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat secara daring peserta merasakan manfaat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan mampu menerapkan dalam keseharian pemanfaatan dengan baik dan benar tanaman yang banyak mengandung antioksidan sebagai pemeliharaan kesehatan terutama penyakit hipertensi dan hiperlipidemia.
Potensi UMKM dalam Penguatan BUMDES Desa Cempaka dengan Pendekatan ABCD di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ridwan Taufik , Nursandi Derik , Winda Lestari Euis , Sultony Fikri , Fajar Ine , Agusetiawati Intan , Melinda Mutiara , Selvina Nia , Azizah Nur , Syifa Syifa
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perekonomian Indonesia. Penurunan kinerja ekonomi tidak hanya dirasakan perusahaan besar multinasional, maupun nasional tetapi juga dirasakan oleh pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi bertahan UMKM khususnya di masa pandemi. Metode ini menggunakan model pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Pendekatan berbasis aset adalah pendekatan yang mengarah pada pemahaman dan internalisasi aset, kekuatan, potensi, dan pendayagunaan secara mandiri dan maksimal. Kelemahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan usaha sangat kompleks dan meliputi berbagai indikator yang mana salah satu dengan yang lainnya saling berkaitan antara lain; kurangnya permodalan baik jumlah maupun sumbernya, kurangnya kemampuan manajerial dan keterampilan beroperasi dalam mengorganisir dan terbatasnya pemasaran. Di samping hal-hal tersebut terdapat juga kendala yang diakibatkan adanya pandemi seperti kurangnya jumlah produksi diakibatkan pembatasan waktu, menurunnya omset penjualan, sehingga pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil perlu mendapatkan bantuan dari pihak lain berupa ilmu pengetahuan dan modal dari BUMDES.
Perspektif Muhammad ‘Abduh dalam Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Afifah Irfindari Asmaul , Al Jannah Aulia Anis , Ridhani Abwi Zulfa
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Dalam pendidikan, suatu ilmu akan senantiasa berkembang sejalan dengan berkembangnya zaman. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan pembaharuan pada sistem pendidikan.
Tujuan: Memaparkan hasil penelitian, bahwasannya peneliti menawarkan perspektif Muhammad ‘Abduh dalam menjawab fenomena di atas dengan dilakukanya pembaharuan pendidikan Islam agar meminimalisir kesenjangan antara kedua sistem pendidikan yang berbeda.
Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau library research.
Hasil: Melakukan pembaharuan tujuan pendidikan sesuai dengan zaman merupakan sebuah sikap yang tepat dan progresif. Pendidikan Islam saat ini perlu penyelarasan antara ilmu dunia dan ilmu akhirat yang selaras dengan ajaran Rasulullah. Kolaborasi dua sisi tersebut mampu mewujudkan kader yang mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah dunia didasari nilai ilahi.
Kesimpulan: Memperbaharui tujuan pendidikan sesuai perkembangan zaman adalah sikap yang tepat, karena setiap solusi akan ketinggalan zaman sehingga membutuhkan solusi baru.
Urgensitas Manajemen Pendidikan Islam pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nur Azmi Nst Fauziyyah , Aprilinda Delpi , Budiman Alim Putra
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Pada hakikatnya, kesuksesan sebuah lembaga pendidikan sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara dalam memanajemen lembaga itu sendiri. Sejatinya sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang baik harus dikelola dengan manajemen yang baik pula. Seiring bertambahnya zaman, cara memanajemen pendidikan Islam juga akan berbeda. Cara manajemen pendidikan yang baik yaitu dengan menyesuaikan zamannya, seperti era globalisasi saat ini.
Tujuan: Untuk mengenal manajemen pendidikan Islam lebih dalam, dan mengetahui cara-cara memanajemen pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi.
Metode: Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research.
Hasil: Terbentuknya sikap remeh dan acuh terhadap pendidikan Islam yang disebabkan oleh dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi, hal ini tentu tidak boleh dibiarkan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini membahas tentang urgensitas manajemen pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi yang berisikan cara-cara memanajemen pendidikan Islam dengan baik di era globalisasi sekarang ini.
Kesimpulan: Manajemen sangat dibutuhkan dan penting dalam perencanaan mewujudkan suatu pendidikan yang ideal dengan mengikuti adanya perkembangan zaman namun eksistensi dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam tidak boleh hilang.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Menurut Prespektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Langeningtias Utari , Ulfah Nidya , Novitasari Ana
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Kepemimpinan pendidikan islam yang dilihat dari presepktif Al-Qur’an dalam suatu organisasi, pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam kesuksesan suatu organisasi agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Hadist

Tujuan: menguraikan lebih jelas tentang pengertian, konsep, teori, unsur, karakteristik dan penerapan sikap pemimpin dalam prespektif Al-Qur’an.

Metode: Menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dan studi literatur. Disebut penelitian perpustakaan karena data-data atau bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam penyelesaian  artikel ini berasal dari perpustakaan baik buku, jurnal dan lain sebagainya.

Hasil: Kepemimpinan dengan prespektif Al-Qur’an menciptakan perubahan yang efektif sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan yang berdasarkan dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah

Kesimpulan: Konsep Islam tentang kepemimpinan adalah menjadi pemimpin yang ideal dengan kemampuan untuk mengarahkan, memotivasi, menggerkana, melatih, memerintah, mengatur agar organisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan yang berdasarkan dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah
Civics Caring Apps: Media Pembelajaran M-Learning Berbasis Android untuk Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imtisyal Ammatulloh Mutiara , Permana Noviani , Firmansya Rizwan , Nur Sha’adah Lussy , Ihsani Izzatunnis Zahra , Iman Muthaqin Dwi
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Kemunculan pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap berbagai lini kehidupan, termasuk dalam aspek pendidikan. Pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan), sehingga interaksi antara guru dan siswa sangatlah terbatas. Selain terhambatnya penanaman aspek kognitif, internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter pun ikut terhambat. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah media edukatif berbasis pendidikan karakter yang tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu. Civics Caring Apps menyajikan skema penanaman nilai-nilai karakter yang diintegrasikan dengan games edukatif sehingga sesuai dengan minat serta kebutuhan peserta didik.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi guru dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai karakter kepada peserta didik meskipun pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring.
Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian model Design and Development (D&D) atau desain dan pengembangan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, wawancara dan angket.
Hasil: Bahwa akhir penelitian ini adalah task user, bukti perubahan karakter peserta didik, prototype design dan aplikasi android dalam memberikan pemahaman nilai karakter dengan user experience yang baik serta tampilan konten yang interaktif sehingga membuat peserta didik termotivasi untuk mengimplementasikan setiap nilai karakter positif yang dipelajarinya.
Kesimpulan: proses pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) telah menghambat proses internalisasi pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik. Kehadiran Civics Caring Apps telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pembentukan karakter peserta didik pada masa COVID-19.
Biotecnologia ambiental como ferramenta de gestão ambiental – Breve revisão
Authors: Diniz Tamiris de Oliveira , Lima Mateus Xavier de
Published: August 2021

A degradação ambiental ocorre quando o ecossistema perde sua capacidade natural de recuperação. Diversas atividades humanas geram contaminantes em quantidades e toxicidade que, frequentemente, excedem essa capacidade. Portanto, o estudo e o monitoramento regular do meio ambiente são cada vez mais urgentes. Por influências das novas exigências mundiais, as empresas têm se comprometido com o estabelecimento de metas ambientais, adotando procedimentos para reparar e mitigar os impactos gerados nos seus processos. Assim, este estudo objetiva identificar práticas da biotecnologia ambiental que podem ser empregadas como ferramentas da gestão ambiental, além de apontar sua importância na busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável
Multivariate analysis of chemical attributes of an oxisoil under Saccharum spp. and Pinus spp., Batatais, São Paulo
Authors: Zanata Marcelo , Pissarra Teresa Cristina Tarlé , Campos Sergio , Longui Eduardo Luiz , Freitas Miguel Luiz Menezes , Ferraudo Antonio Sergio
Published: August 2021

This study aims investigate the correlations of soil chemical attributes in watersheds in order to highlight the changes caused by soil management, differentiating them by multivariate statistical analysis. The watersheds of the first order of magnitude were selected three occupied with sugarcane, three with the Pinus reforestation and a witness with greater occupation of native forest. The composite samples of soil were collected at five points around each major source in depth 0-0,2 m, on two occasions (April and December). The first two factors aggregated 58.09% of the total variance of the initial data (F1 = 44.80%; F2 = 13.29%). The first factor shows a direct correlation between the pH, Ca, Mg, SB and V variables, which are inversely correlation with H+Al and Al variables, showing the process of soil acidity correction (lime) in the occupied watersheds with sugarcane crop. The second factor show a direct correlation between the T, OM and Cu variables, indicating high soil acidity in reforestation of Pinus. The multivariate analyses show the change of the agroecosystem of watersheds studied as a function of soil management.
Antifungical and immunomodulatory activities from Caesalpinia pulcherrima extracts
Authors: Silva Ricardo Sérgio da , Santos Dayane Kelly Dias do Nascimento , Sousa Georon Ferreira de , Sobral Marcela de Araújo , Miranda Paulo Henrique Oliveira de , Sousa Bruna Rodrigues de , Silva Pérsio Alexandre da , Gusmão Norma Buarque de , Lima Gláucia Manoella de Souza , Nascimento Márcia Silva do , Cruz Filho Iranildo José da , Silva Túlio Diego da , Lima Neto Reginaldo Gonçalves de , Melo Cristiane Moutinho Lagos de
Published: August 2021

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species widely used in folk medicine for various diseases such as fever, infections and mouth ulcers. In addition, scientific studies have reported medicinal properties such as antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate if organic extracts obtained from leaves of C. pulcherrima have medicinal properties. Three organic extracts were obtained (hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol) from the leaves collected from the Soxhlet equipment. The characterization was made by GC-MS and UPLC-MS and biological properties as antioxidant (AAT, DPPH, ABTS and lipid peroxidation radicals), antimicrobial, cytotoxicity and immunostimulant (using splenocytes of mice Balb/c) were investigated. Results showed several classes of secondary metabolites, but the ethyl acetate showed more phenols and flavonoids than the other extracts. Extracts showed good results in antioxidant tests, especially the ethyl acetate, but did not show antibacterial activity. The fungal evaluation showed high antifungal properties, especially the hexanic and the ethyl acetate against Candida tropicalis, Aspergillus terreu, Candida krusei and Cryptococcus neoformans strains. Cytotoxicity evaluation showed that under 25 μg/mL are the safety doses that can be used for in vitro tests, besides that, extracts were able to induce cytokine stimulation. These results show that the ethyl acetate extract was the best formulation found in this study to be used against fungal infections, for antioxidant proposes and for promote immunostimulation.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an tentang Pembebasan Manusia melalui Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani , Husni Husni
Published: August 2021

This study aims to elaborate the concepts of the Qur'an about moral education. In addition, this study also aims to understand the concept of human liberation in the Qur'anic perspective. This study uses the literature review method by tracing a number of verses of the Qur'an that are relevant to the theme of the study. In addition to examining relevant verses of the Qur'an, this study is also equipped with a reflection method, which is a method that seeks to reflect the author's knowledge and experience in the current context, so that the author's knowledge and experience are used as a mirror in understanding the realities and problems of Muslims. The results of the study show that efforts to improve the character and behavior of Muslims are to free mankind from ignorance, poverty, and neglect of Islamic moral values.
Mammad Araz peak of our poetry
Authors:   Bakı, Azərbaycan, Qələndər qızı İsmayılova Xalidə
Published: August 2021

The main directions of the poem by Mammad Araz draw attention; the essence is solved on the basis of the material of actual life, moves on the basis of documents. The events are comprehensive in his poetic work, the figurative beings are polished more honestly and hotly in the author's own objects. Readers can see clearly how Mammad Araz poetry stands in the fortune, how the fortune exists in the poems and how the process branches out in two directions in this mood. In the result, a reader takes a lesson and makes a conclusion for himself. Let’s say so, he tries to understand what troubles a man can face for an elementary mistake. That’s why, Mammad Araz poetry is a great lesson for nowadays and next generation Key words: Mammad Araz, poem, word, poetry, mankind, mood, world, woman, lyricism, alarm, cognition, philosophy
Life conditions of Turkish prisoners on nargin island during the first world war
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет доктор исторических наук, Яшар гызы Рустамова Джамиля
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to the matter of Turkish prisoners on the Nargin Island in the Caspian Sea during the First World War. According to approximate computations, there were about 50-60 thousand people of Turkish captives in Russia. Some of them were sent to Baku because of the close location to the Caucasus Front and from there they were sent to the Nargin Island in the Caspian Sea. As time showed it was not the right choise. The Island had no decent conditions for living and turned the life of prisoners into the hell camp. Hastily built barracks contravene meet elementary standards, were poorly heated and by the end of the war they were not heated at all, water supply was unsatisfactory, sometimes water was not brought to the prisoner's several days. Bread was given in 100 grams per person per day, and then this rate redused by half. Knowing the plight of the prisoners, many citizens of Baku as well as the Baku Muslim Charitable Society and other charitable societies provided moral and material support to prisoners, they often went to the camp, brought food, clothes, medicines Key words: World War I, prisoners of war, Nargin Island, refugees, incarceration conditions, starvation, charity
Significance of mulberry plants in providing the food securrty in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Heyvandarlıq Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu elmi işçi, Cahangir oğlu Poladov Fövzü , Nazim qızı Hacıyeva Təranə ,   böyük elmi işçi
Published: August 2021

In this article briefly consisted history development maricultural and estimate his significance as irreplace feed in production cocoons and also as fruiter plants. The information what yield cocoon and silk the obtained from feeding the mulberry silkworms the mulberry leafs have exceptionally meaning as for satisfaction inside necessity, so and production exported fixing. Simultaneously recount about significance application of fruit mulberry as fresh and treatment appearance the create food abundance, also the treatment some disease. The give information a bit quantity fruit yield saccharined, acidity and vitamin C in collective fruit. Key words:mubery, variety, farm, cocoon, silk, leaf, collective fruit, biochemical composition
Purchase Decision pada E-commerce Tiket Travel dan Reservasi Hotel di Indonesia
Authors: Samiono Bambang Eko , Hanifati Ulfa Mustikarini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Purchase Decision berdasarkan Web Quality dan EWOM melalui Online Trust pada tiga objek website layanan tiket travel dan reservasi hotel online di Indonesia (Traveloka.com, Tiket.com dan Pegipegi.com). Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling, dan purposive sampling. Ampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang pernah melakukan transaksi layanan tiket perjalanan dan reservasi hotel secara online dalam 3 bulan terakhir di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi dengan jumlah 200 orang dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Purchase Decision hanya dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh Web Quality. Sementara Online Trust secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh Web Quality dan EWOM, namun tidak ada pengaruh langsung Online Trust terhadap Purchase Decision. Juga tidak ada pengaruh tidak langsung Web Quality dan EWOM terhadap Purchase Decision melalui Online Trust.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Web, EWOM, Kepercayaan Online, Keputusan Pembelian.
BENTUK DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA PADA ANAK USIA DINI (AUD) SELAMA BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR)
Authors: Rahmadina Fathiya Shafa , Rahmadina Feby Shafa , Firmiana Masni Erika
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari bentuk dukungan orang tua terhadap Anak Usia Dini (AUD) selama Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini dikarenakan, AUD memerlukan pelayanan lebih dibandingkan dengan jenjang pendidikan lainnya, terlebih lagi dalam situasi pandemi saat ini. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari bentuk dukungan orang tua terhadap AUD selama BDR, metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini, peneliti menggunakan sumber tertulis seperti artikel dan jurnal yang sesuai atau relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan dari orang tua pada AUD adalah dukungan instrumental, penghargaan, yang bentuknya berupa semangat, motivasi, perhatian, dan membantu anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah salah satu keberhasilan pembelajaran AUD dari rumah adalah dukungan dan keaktifan orang tua.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA STEKPAN UNTUK KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Widayati Sri , Simatupang Nurhenti Dorlina , Saroinsong Wulan Patria , Rusdiyanti Aryn
Published: August 2021

Abstrak – Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mengetahui pengembangan produk, desain prototype dan keefektifan penggunaan video tutorial penggunaan media STEKPAN guna membantu orang tua anak usia 4-5 tahun untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan 1-10 pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian R&D (Reaserch and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai pada tahap Development atau pengembangan. Validasi produk dilakukan melalui google form dengan hasil bahwa media STEKPAN layak digunakan dan diproduksi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang ditujukan kepada 50 responden yaitu orang tua anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui Google Form. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa video tutorial penggunaan media STEKPAN yaitu Stik Es Krim Papan. Hasil feedback orang tua menyatakan bahwa media STEKPAN layak dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan 1-10 untuk anak usia 4-5 tahun. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pada aspek kebermanfaatan video tutorial penggunaan media STEKPAN yang positif, dimana orang tua memiliki pengetahuan tambahan bagaimana cara untuk menstimulus perkembangan kognitif anak melalui media STEKPAN.

 
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERILAKU BERBAGI DAN MENOLONG PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Khairunnisa Fitria , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan perilaku berbagi dan menolong pada anak serta mendeskripsikan hambatan yang didapatkan orang tua dalam mengembangkan perilaku berbagi dan menolong pada anak. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang keluarga. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Hubberman dengan 4 tahapan. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1).  orang tua melaksanakan perannya sebagai pendidik dengan cara mencontohkan, mengajarkan menasehati anak agar memiliki perilaku berbagi, menggunakan metode bercerita dan bermain peran, serta melibatkan anak untuk melakukan pekerjaan di rumah; 2). Orang tua melakukan perannya sebagai pembimbing tetapi belum maksimal, karena tidak adanya kegiatan atau upaya orang tua yang menjadi acuan agar anak bisa berperilaku berbagi; 3). Orang tua melakukan perannya sebagai motivator kepada anak tetapi seringkali tujuannya hanya untuk menghilangkan sikap anak yang sedang marah atau emosinya tidak baik, dan 4). Orang tua melaksanakan perannya sebagai fasilitator dengan menyisihkan uang dan makanan untuk diberikan kepada orang lain, serta menggunakan video berisi cerita perilaku berbagai. Adapun kendala yang dialami adalah: 1). emosi dan mood anak yang mudah berubah; 2). konsistensi dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran antara lingkungan rumah dan lingkungan bermain serta konsistensi dalam menjalankan program atau kegiatan yang sudah dibuat untuk anak; dan, 3). Terkait motivasi, seringkali apa yang dibutuhkan dan diinginkan oleh anak tidak dapat dipenuhi orang karena faktor keuangan rumah tangga.
Los estudios de factores asociados
Authors: Piñeros Jiménez Luis Jaime
Published: August 2021

El estudio presenta los resultados de las investigaciones sobre eficacia escolar y su importancia para comprender y analizar la educación básica media y secundaria a nivel internacional y en Colombia. Así mismo, explica la relación multicausal  entre el contexto, los insumos, los procesos y el valor agregado educativo; relación que contribuye a determinar, en buena  medida, los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, constituyéndose en fundamento para la comprensión de los  factores asociados a la calidad de la educación.
El devenir de las tereas escolares y la emergencia de la infancia contemporánea en Colombia: Una arqueología historica entre 1968 y 2006
Authors: Jimémez Becerra Absalón
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo aborda el tema de las tareas escolares en Colombia, entre 1968 y 2006, en cuyo centro se encuentra el tema de la infancia escolarizada, la constitución de un nuevo dispositivo entre la escuela y la familia, la reglamentación de las tareas como objeto de preocupación gubernamental, su papel, ya fuera como castigo o actividad mecánica, su relación con el tiempo libre del niño; y por último, el papel de la nuevas tecnologías en la redimensión de las tareas escolares y la emergencia de la infancia contemporánea.
La formación de educadores infantiles en la Universidad de Pamplona
Authors: Peña Fernández Claudia Yaneth , Durán Pineda Yamile
Published: August 2021

La formación de educadores en Colombia se sustenta en la Ley General de educación asi como  de los decretos y resoluciones reglamentarias especifícas para la profesionalización de los mismos. El ejercicio de la docencia en nuestros  días implica una acción permanente de reflexión teórica y de investigación que tiene como base la competencia comunicativa. En este sentido, el programa de Licenciatura en Pedagogia Infantil de la Universidad de Pamplona, ha concebido desde la creación del programa espacios de formación que permitan la consolidación de un profesional en educación competente para comprender el desarollo infantil y a partir de ello, proponer experiencias de aprendizaje en los espacios escolares y no escolares.
Hipertexto e interdisciplinariedad: un camino para construir los saberes del futuro
Authors: Riveros Solórzano Hernán Javier
Published: August 2021

Vivimos un tiempo de cambios. Innegablemente la digitalización ha transformado la manera en que se comprenden, producen y comunican los saberes. Por ello es necesario construir escenarios en la cultura escolar que permitan el diálogo del conocimiento con las demandas de la sociedad contemporanea, los intereses de los estudiantes y las necesidades de una alfabetización crítica. Este articulo encara este desafio con el planteamiento de una propuesta de integración curricular desde la hipertextualidad, a partir de las reflexiones producto de dos experiencias de aula en producción y creación hipermedial.
Curioseando (Saberes e ignorancias)
Authors: Frigerio Graciela
Published: August 2021

El artículo busca organizar algunas ideas acerca de los saberes, la forma- ción de educadores y el ejercicio del oficio de ser educador, que surgieron en el momento de instaurar el XIV Se- minario Internacional del CEM. Para hacerlo, se plantea la relación entre curiosidad y saber inscritos como he- cho inherente a lo humano, y cómo, en el sentido de lo transmisible, se incorporan al ámbito educativo en la formación de parámetros del deber conocer, lo conocido y las formas de transmisión del conocimiento; todo, dentro de una forma dinámica de interacción con el otro.
Relaciones de saber y conocimiento en la escuela desde la investigación como estrategia pedagógica (IEP)
Authors: Hernández Cercado Luz Estela
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo trabaja alrededor  de una preocupación que afecta al mundo educativo actual, acerca de la producción de conocimiento en la Educación Popular. Para ello, se profundiza en el debate acerca de los matices epistemológicos entre saber y conocimiento, actualizándolo alrededor de las experiencias de la praxis de la Educación Popular en el contexto de una transición entre saber y conocer, que atraviesa por campos inscritos en el debate, tales como: el saber qué, saber cómo, o el saber positivo y el saber negativo, para concluir con lo que es posible definir como los aportes al conoci- miento desde el saber de la educa- ción popular.
El encuentro educativo. Una experiencia dialógica-creativa- gnoseológica
Authors: Ghiso Alfredo
Published: August 2021

El presente texto se inscribe dentro de la discusión acerca de la producción de conocimiento que se efectúa desde la  visión de la propuesta latinoamericana  de educación popular para analizar  esta situación, se concentra en el  “encuentro dialógico” que está en el  centro de las tesis planteadas desde  esta perspectiva, en la interacción  plural de conocimientos. Es decir en la construcción de la experiencia educativa a partir r del compartir saberes, de su reciprocidad y validación desde el  otro, y de los elementos que se ponen  en juego para que esto suceda, como la  experiencia emocional y la experiencia  gnoseológica.
¿Matemática problémica, o problemas con la matemática?
Authors: Montalvo Castro Alberto
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta algunas consideraciones teóricas que caracterizan las cuatro tendencias identificadas frente a la resolución de problemas, buscando diferenciarlas y, con ello, reflexionar sobre cómo la didáctica de la matemática desde cada una de estas posiciones puede promover procesos que conducen a la construcción, descontrucción, y reelaboración de saberes en los y las estudiantes.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IMMUNOCOMPLEX RENAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AND HEPATITIS C VIRUS, RECEIVING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
Authors: Gorodetska Anna I. , Dyadyk Olena O. , Ivanova Mariia D. , Pasiyeshvili Nana M.
Published: August 2021

The aim is to verify and describe the morphological substrate of renal impairment in HIV/HCV co-infection among patients receiving ART to assess and predict the morphogenesis of immunocomplex lesions.
Materials and methods: To assess and predict the morphogenesis of immunocomplex renal disease, we examined retrospectively the kidney tissue samples of 15 patients, who died with HIV/HCV co-infection and received ART. Histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical research methods were used.
Results: Segmental and diffuse mesangial proliferation with extracellular matrix expansion with glomerular damage ≥50% in 9 (60%) cases, and involving <50% of glomeruli in 5 (33%), with CD68 expression as single cells were detected. In 12 (80%) cases, there was uneven swelling and focal proliferation of endothelial cells with the involvement of 20-50% of the glomeruli, as well as the presence of cellular infiltrates in the lumen of capillary loops in 3 (20%) cases with monomorphic intensity in “+”. Sclerotic changes were present in various degrees of severity – from cases of complete glomerulosclerosis with obliteration of the Bowman’s lumen to focal and microfocal depressions 8 (55%), sclerosis 10 (66%), hyalinosis 1 (6%), uneven thickening, focal cleft 8 (55%) and perihilar focal sclerosis. These areas were positive for IgG and C1q complement fractions within the “+”, “++” intensity. Among the study group, no case of HIV-associated nephropathy was found that coincided with the predicted spectrum of kidney damage for patients in this sample. The described morphological changes were mainly verified as immuno-mediated by HCV.
Conclusions: A comprehensive morphological study revealed the morphological substrate of kidney damage and its morphogenesis in patients with HIV/HCV co-infection, receiving ART.
RADIAL HEAD ARTHROPLASTY WITH THE BIPOLAR IMPLANTS
Authors: Lipovskyi Vladimir I. , Boiko Igor V. , Shcherbakov Dmytryi E. , Makarov Vasyl B. , Lazarenko Hlib O.
Published: August 2021

The aim: Of the research is to study of the stress distribution in the “bone-implant” system for various cases of elbow flexion and semipronation in the event of the radial head arthroplasty with the developed bipolar radial head (RH) implant and the bipolar KPS endoprosthesis.
Materials and methods: We developed a metal-metal bearing bipolar RH endoprosthesis providing an uncemented fixation due to a special porous coating and stem design. Using Solid Works software, we developed a geometrical model of the elbow joint with cartilaginous surfaces. Then, to refine the parameters of the finite-element model, calculation and visualization we transferred the model to the ANSYS complex.
Results: The developed bipolar RH endoprosthesis with metal-metal bearing is a stiffer construction compared to the KPS endoprosthesis. However, the displacement fields in the joint and the value of arising maximum strains in the “bone-implant” system with the RH endoprosthesis have a smaller deviation from the strains arising in the healthy elbow joint than those in the “bone-implant” system with the KPS endoprosthesis.
Conclusions: The developed bipolar RH endoprosthesis does not cause any critical impacts on the joint surfaces and ligamentous apparatus of the elbow joint. All the elements of the developed bipolar RH endoprosthesis satisfy the requirements of an operative structure strength and stiffness. Strain fields arising in the bipolar RH endoprosthesis have a smaller deviation from the strains in the healthy joint in comparison with those occurring in the “bone-implant” system with the KPS endoprosthesis.
BIOMECHANICAL FACTORS IN RESIDUAL LIMB FORMATION AFTER AMPUTATION
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor I. , Bezsmertnyi Yurii O. , Bezsmertna Halyna V. , Dovgalyuk Tetyana V. , Jiang Yankai
Published: August 2021

The aim: To study the influence of biomechanical factors on the character of morphological disorders in the process of reparative regeneration at the end of the residual limb after amputation.
Materials and methods: 10 series of experiments on 144 rabbits were conducted. We used myodesis with normal, insufficient and excessive muscle tension, their electrical stimulation, tight and leaky closure of the bone marrow canal. Terms of observation 1, 3, 6 months. The method of research – histological with the filling of vessels with inkgelatin mixture.
Results: Dense closure of the meduallary cavity and uniform muscle tension during plasty in the first three series of experiments allow to obtain a cylindrical residual limb with preservation of the cortical diaphyseal plate, formation of the bone closing plate, normalization of intraosseous microcirculation, completion of the reparative process. In the majority of observations of the IV-X series there was a reparative regeneration disorder connected with the incorrect tension of muscles and the absence of normalization of intraosseous circulation, the reparative process was not observed to be complete, which led to the pathological reorganization of bone tissue with the formation of stumps of various shapes.
Conclusions: Uneven muscle tension and lack of closure of the intramedually canal except for microcirculation disorders leads to increased periosteum bone formation, formation of periosteum cartilage exostases, clavate stumps, resorption and fractures of the cortical diaphyseal plate with curvature and stump axis disorders, formation of a conical stump.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC CORRELATES OF TEACHERS’ OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kalynychenko Iryna O. , Latina Hanna O. , Uspenska Valentyna M. , Zaikina Hanna L. , Kalynychenko Dmytro O.
Published: August 2021

The aim: To determine physiological and hygienic correlates of teachers’ occupational burnout syndrome development in general secondary education institutions.
Materials and methods: The study involved 427 teachers of general secondary education institutions of Sumy region aged 21 to 71 years old, representing four pedagogical categories. During the study physiological, hygienic, psychological, mathematical and statistical research methods were used.
Results: A high level of occupational burnout was found in teachers of general secondary education institutions of the regional center (12,43 %), which was mainly accompanied by the formed resistance symptom-complex (39,45 %, р<0,01). According to the correlation analysis, significant physiological-hygienic and psychological factors of occupational burnout formation were determined. They include: workload (r=-0,32, р<0,05), lessons duration (r=-0,32, р<0,05), using computer at work (r=0,36, р<0,05), workbook checking (r=0,41, р<0,05), extracurricular work (r=0,35, р<0,05), time spent on household chores on Sunday (r=0,36, р<0,05), time spent on conversations with parents (r=0,36, р<0,05), emotional state (r=-0,35, р<0,05). Physiological markers are: sympathovagal balance (r=0,34, р<0,05), relative sympathetic activity (r=0,27, р<0,05), relative parasympathetic activity (r=-0,32, р<0,05).
Conclusions: It has been found out that investigated physiological and socio-hygienic factors have “threshold” levels, the excess of which significantly affects teachers’ occupational burnout. Predictably adverse effects have: workload for persons under 42 years, non-contact (more than 4 points) and hyper-reflective communication model (more than 5 points), time spent on household chores on Sunday (more than 3 hours), emotional state (less than 5 points), relative parasympathetic activity above 50 %, sympathovagal balance above 1,3 relative units, autonomic regulation index below 6 %.
DETECTION OF BREAST CANCERS REPRESENTED AS ARCHITECTURAL DISTORTION: A COMPARISON OF FULL-FIELD DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY AND DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS
Authors: Babkina Tetiana M. , Gurando Andrii V. , Kozarenko Tetiana M. , Gurando Viacheslav R. , Telniy Vadim V. , Pominchuk Denys V.
Published: August 2021

The aim: The aim of our study was to determine if digital breast tomosynthesis improves breast cancer detection associated with architectural distortion in comparison with full-field digital mammography in the absence of appropriate history of trauma or surgery.
Materials and methods: The overall rate of breast cancer involvement for the 34 patients with architectural distortion was 15 cases (44,1%) (invasive breast cancers, n=12 (36,4%); ductal cancer in situ, n= 3 (8,8%)) other findings associated with architectural distortion were high-risk lesions and benign findings (radial scar, n=5 (14,7%); sclerosing adenosis, n=9 (26,5%); typical lobular hyperplasia, n=3 (8,8%); typical ductal hyperplasia, n=2 cases (5,9%)).
Results: Overall of 17/34 (50.0%) architectural distortions were identified at digital breast tomosynthesis that were missed at full-field digital mammography what was statistically significant difference ([95% CI, 2.56–7.45]; p=0.00001). Analysis of the results showed that sensitivity of full-field digital mammography for digital breast tomosynthesis detected breast cancers associated with architectural distortion was 53.3% [95% CI, 26.59% to 78.73%] and specificity was 52.63% [95% CI, 28.86% to 75.55%].
Conclusions: Our study suggests that digital breast tomosynthesis detects more breast cancers represented as architectural distortion which are occult on full-field digital mammography. Presence of microcalcifications within architectural distortion, in the absence of appropriate history of trauma or surgery, has a high likelihood of malignancy and obligatorily requires biopsy.
CONDITION OF FETURES AND NEWBORNS FROM WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY TREATED WITH ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND WITH CONCOMITANT INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS
Authors: Ekom Nsed Ebaye Nsan , Boichuk Oleksandra H. , Heryak Svitlana M. , Nikitina Iryna M. , Khmil Stefan V. , Myhovych Vira V.
Published: August 2021

The aim: Improving the effects of pregnancy on the fetus and newborn through early diagnosis and timely comprehensive therapy of pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis. Materials and methods: We have conducted a complex examination of 60 women who got pregnant owing to assisted reproductive technologies, with concomitant intrahepatic cholestasis, and 20 practically healthy women with a physiological course of pregnancy and labor (reference group), aged between 18 and 42. The research did not involve pregnant women with chronic liver diseases, viral hepatitis, skin diseases. Womens who underwent the suggested complex drug therapy with Ursofalc, L-arginine and Omega 3, with peroral administration for 14 days according to the following scheme: Ursofalc – 250 mg once a day, L-arginine – 5 ml 3 times a day, Omega 3 – 1 capsule a day. The complex examination of pregnant women with IHC was conducted before and after treatment. We analyzed the data of anamnesis, carried out anthropometric measurements, clinical biochemical examinations of the women with IHC, including the measurement of the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total and direct bilirubin, total and placental alkaline phosphatase, leucine aminopeptidase, 5’-nucleotidase, cholic, deoxycholic and chenodeoxycholic acids as wells as their total level. Results: Almost 40 % of women with intrahepatic cholestasis gave birth to babies with asphyxia, including severe one in 11.1 % of cases, 1/3 of the newborns were premature, 40% had signs of hypotrophy, and 66.7 % experienced a disturbed course of early neonatal adaptation. There was also a higher level of perinatal mortality. The newborns from women who had undergone the suggested complex therapy presented no cases of hypotrophy, prenatal infection or cerebral circulation disorder. Conclusions: Thus, functional hepatic disorders in women with infertility play a certain role in the carrying of pregnancy after ART, in the development of pregnancy complications and adverse consequences for women and their newborns. The conducted research shows that early diagnosis and timely complex therapy of pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis makes it possible to influence the pathogenesis of perinatal complications and improve the consequences of pregnancy for the fetus and the newborn.
COEXISTENCE OF PULMONARY FIBROSIS AND PROLIFERATION OF PULMONARY NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS FORMING TUMORLET
Authors: Panek Iga , Liczek Maciej , Rakoczy Igor , Węglarz Patrycja , Braun Marcin , Panek Michał , Kuna Piotr
Published: August 2021

Tumorlet is a disease rarely diagnosed in clinical practice. It is characterized by pulmonary neuroendocrine cell (PNEC) proliferation which invades the bronchiolar basement membrane and forms nodules with a diameter smaller than 5 mm.
Case report: 72-year-old female patient was suffered for many years from progressive dyspnea and coughing with evidence of pulmonary fibrosis on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT). As a result of a lung biopsy, based on immunohistochemical tests, a 2 mm cluster of neuroendocrine cells (NEC) was found and it was diagnosed as tumorlet. Due to a long-term, insidious progress of the disease, as well as sex and age of the patient, the case emphasizes that differential diagnosis should include tumorlet as well as diffuse idiopathic neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) as a more extensive manifestation of neuroendocrine cell proliferation in the respiratory tract.