bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Local Language Material based on Multilingual 4 in 1 in Merdeka Curriculum Implementation
Authors: Saidna Zulfiqar Bin Tahir  , Susiati Susiati , A Yusdianti Tenriawali  , Geminastiti Sakkir
Published: December 2023

The death of 11 of the 71 local languages ​​in Maluku without a proper burial is a very sad thing for generations of speakers of these languages. Meanwhile, 71 other local languages ​​are threatened with extinction. Even though there has been a Maluku province regional regulation No. 14 of 2005 and Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2009 as well as central government policies through Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology regulations No. 7 of 2022 concerning the independent curriculum. These efforts, up to now, have not produced effective results, so it is very urgent to research and revitalize it based on the needs and conditions of the Maluku people, especially on the island of Buru to prevent language death and extinction. Therefore, this research aims to develop 4 in 1 multilingual-based Maluku regional language teaching materials (Buru language) in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in Buru Regency. To achieve the objectives of this research, the appropriate research method to employ is Research and Development (R&D) with an analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model design. This design shows several research stages starting with analyzing the needs of students, teachers, and stakeholders as well as analyzing the situation in 6 Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) schools in the Buru district. The results of data analysis will be used as material to design and develop syllabi, lesson plans, and Buru language textbooks in the 4 in 1 multilingual learning model, then develop textbook products and will be implemented in the independent curriculum and evaluated through experimental tests on small, medium and large scales
Penyegaran Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia Bidang Tata Kalimat dan Paragraf
Authors: Yulistio Didi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penyegaran pengalaman Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia berkenaan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bidang Tata Kalimat dan Paragraf Bahasa Indonesia bagi guru SMP Negeri/Swasta di Kabupaten Seluma. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan di hotel Arnanda, Pasar Tais Seluma dan waktu pelaksanaan hari Selasa, 8 Oktober 2019, Pukul 08.00 s.d 16.15 WIB. Sasaran kegiatan ini tercapainya perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam menulis kalimat dan paragraf bahasa Indonesia bagi guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri/Swasta di Kabupaten Seluma, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 50 orang dari 32 sekolah. Metode kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi terpimpin, intensif-partisipasif. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui presentasi materi tata kalimat dan paragraf dari narasumber dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan menulis teks sesuai persyaratan kalimat dan paragraf bahasa Indonesia yang baik. Target Capaian dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah tersusunnya laporan hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dan terjadinya perubahan pola pikir (mindset) sikap dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam menggunakan kalimat dan paragraf bahasa Indonesia yang baik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi akademik guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri/Swasta di Kabupaten Seluma. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dikemukakan bahwa terjadi perubahan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pada guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri/Swasta di Kabupaten Seluma dalam menggunakan kalimat dan paragraf bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari  hasil kegiatan (1) penyegaran yang mengubah sikap dan pola berpikir (mindset), guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri/Swasta peserta pelatihan dalam menulis kalimat dan paragraf yang baik, benar, dan santun, (2) peserta yang bersemangat, termotivasi, dan antusias dalam mewujudkan produk tulisan kalimat dan paragraf secara baik, (3) perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terlihat dari cara bertanya tentang materi menulis persyaratan dan jenis kalimat dan paragraf yang baik serta mewujudkan produk tulisan yang baik, dan (3) harapan tindak lanjut kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan penulisan buku teks bahasa Indonesia untuk Siswa SMP.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Manajemen Laboratorium Terpadu dan Perpustakaan Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Yuli Sawitri , Sa'diyah Sa'diyah , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Amirullah Febry , Alting Muhammad Guntur , Aroyandini Elvara Norma
Published: December 2023

Literasi sains merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk memecahkan berbagai permasalahan, tetapi literasi sains siswa masih rendah. Literasi sains siswa harus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperbaiki manajemen laboratorium dan perpustakaan yang menunjang proses literasi sains siswa. Hasil analisis situasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 4 Jakarta menunjukkan adanya manajemen perpustakaan dan laboratorium yang kurang memadai, sehingga literasi sains siswa juga masih rendah. Maka dari itu, dilakukan peningkatan manajemen laboratorium dan perpustakaan melalui pengabdian ini dengan tujuan agar mampu mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan laboratorium dan perpustakaan untuk mendukung terbentuknya literasi sains siswa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap utama, yaitu pra-pengabdian, pengabdian, dan pasca-pengabdian. Pra-pengabdian dilakukan dengan analisis situasi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan yang diwujudkan dengan pelatihan manajemen laboratorium terpadu dan pelatihan optimalisasi perpustakaan. Setelah pelatihan, juga dilakukan pendampingan dengan cara membuat program-program yang mampu memicu tumbuhnya literasi sains siswa. Tahap pasca pengabdian dilakukan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi.
Improving Interpersonal Communication Quality of Students Through Social Guidance: Evaluation of Effectiveness and Implications
Authors: Rizal Syamsul
Published: December 2023

Social guidance is guidance given to individuals to get to know their environment so that they can socialize well and become responsible individuals which is carried out at SMP N 2 Rejang Lebong. The social problems that are often faced by students within the scope of school are related to relationships between individuals or relationships between individuals and the social environment such as difficulty in making friends, alienation from group work, and others.  Research to know the interpersonal communication of students at school. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study was students of SMP Negeri 01 and the sample population of class VII A amounted to 30 people and the sample used sampling techniques.  Data collection is observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique with product moment correlation statistics. The results of the study The relationship between the effectiveness of student social guidance in interpersonal communication at SMP N 2 Rejang Lebong in grade VII is mostly 29.06% which is included in the influential category, which means that there is a significant influence between peers. The way of interpersonal communication between grade VIII students at SMP N 2 Rejang Lebong is mostly 37.20% who fall into the high category. High here means that most teenagers or students can already communicate with their peers.
Diversitas Serangga Tanah di Kebun Kakao Dusun Pessunan Kecamatan Campalagian Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Wahid Masyitha , Salmia Salmia
Published: December 2023

Serangga tanah merupakan serangga yang hidup baik pada permukaan tanah maupun di dalam tanah. Umumnya, serangga tanah dapat ditemukan di perkebunan, salah satunya pada kebun kakao di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jenis serangga tanah, (2) menghitung keanekaragaman serangga tanah, (3) menghitung parameter lingkungan dan (4) mengetahui hubungan parameter lingkungan dengan keanekaragaman serangga tanah pada kebun kakao di Dusun Pessunan Kecamatan Campalagian Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain transek sabuk. Serangga tanah diperolah menggunakan pitfall trap, yellow trap, dan berlese tullgren pada tiga kebun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis serangga tanah yang ditemukan di kebun kakao Dusun Pessunan, kecamatan Campalagian berjumlah 17 jenis yang terdiri dari 6 ordo dan 9 famili. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk kategori sedang (H’=2,141), Indeks kemerataan termasuk kategori tinggi (E=0,755), Indeks dominansi termasuk kategori rendah (C=0,163), dan Indeks kesamaan jenis termasuk kategori tinggi (IS=97%). Kondisi lingkungan yang ada di kebun kakao Dusun Pessunan Kecamatan Campalagian masih berada pada batas toleransi kehidupan serangga tanah. Diketahui hanya parameter lingkungan pH dan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wienner (H’) yang memiliki korelasi korelasi positif dan sangat kuat (97,9%).
Evaluation of New Derivatives of 2,4-dioxobutanoic Acid Salts in Behavioral Studies of Laboratory Animals
Authors: Krasnova A. I. , Polezhaeva V. D. , Pulina N. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Correction of pathological anxiety is currently an important task of modern pharmacology, since anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses. Taking into account the trend of a constant increase in the incidence of anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) in the world, the urgency of searching for various tools for studying this group of diseases and creating safe, highly effective drugs for the pharmacotherapy of ADD is growing.

Aim. The study of new derivatives of salts of 2,4-dioxobutanoic acids containing fragments of benzimidazole and pyrimidine cycles on behavioral reactions of animals.

Materials and methods. The salts of 4-methoxyphenyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid with heterocyclic amines synthesized by us were used as objects of research. Behavioral reactions of animals to the introduction of the studied compounds were evaluated using a number of tests: "open field", light/dark box", "extrapolation escape task", "forced swim".

Results and discussion. The results of the experiments made it possible to identify a potentially active compound 1b, which showed an improvement in a number of indicators of motor activity of animals and an anti-anxiety effect. In addition, with the introduction of substance 1b, there is a manifestation of antidepressant activity in an acute stress situation.

Conclusion. The effect of compounds 1a, 1b obtained for the first time on the behavioral reactions of animals was studied. The "structure-activity" analysis was carried out with the establishment of the priority of further targeted synthesis of salts of 2,4-dioxobutane acid derivatives containing a fragment of 2-aminopyrimidine. A compound with a neuropsychotropic activity profile has been identified, which is recommended for further in-depth study.
Prospects for the Search for New Antidiabetic Agents Among Vanadium-containing Complex Compounds (Review)
Authors: Krasnova A. I. , Pulina N. A. , Yushkova T. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The epidemic increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) makes it urgent to search for new antidiabetic agents. In clinical practice, there is an urgent question about improving and/or replacing insulin therapy for the disease. Vanadium compounds are of particular interest in connection with the identification of their multifactorial effects on the body, including insulin-like and hypoglycemic properties, which opens up prospects for the creation of a new generation of therapeutic agents for the treatment of types 1 and 2 diabetes. The focus of this review is on the structure and antidiabetic properties of vanadium complexes.

Text. This review is devoted to the analysis of scientific literature on studies of vanadium-containing compounds as potential antidiabetic agents. The mechanisms of antidiabetic activity of vanadium-containing complex compounds are discussed. The prospects for searching for oxovanadium(IV) complexes with O4-coordination have been assessed.

Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the literature data, it was found that vanadium-containing complex compounds have a significant potential for use as antidiabetic agents. The relevance of the search for highly effective oxo-vanadium metal complexes based on ligands close to endogenous substrates, for example, based on derivatives of aroylpyruvic acid, is shown.
Biological Activity study of the Melampyrum sylvaticum Extract
Authors: Galishevskaya E. E. , Polyakova E. N. , Bombela T. V. , Agafontseva A. V. , Anisimova A. G. , Krotkova O. A. , Yagontseva T. A. , Luzhanin V. G. , Kurbatov E. R.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Among wild plants that have an effect on the nervous system, species of the genus Melampyrum L. are distinguished, in particular, Melampyrum sylvaticum L. Extracts from the aerial part of the plant have long been used in folk medicine as sedatives and anticonvulsants. Currently, a number of studies are being carried out to confirm the possibility of using wildflower and drugs based on it in scientific medicine, as well as to obtain a drug with low toxicity, complex sedative and anticonvulsant activity, which will expand the arsenal of drugs used to treat diseases of the nervous system.

Aim. To investigate the in vivo acute toxicity, anticonvulsant and sedative activity of a dry alcohol extract from the aerial part of Melampyrum sylvaticum.

Materials and methods. The extract was obtained by extracting substances from the aerial part of Melampyrum sylvaticum with 50 % ethanol, by the method of repercolation with an equal loading of raw materials, followed by evaporation to a dry residue. The study of pharmacological properties was carried out on nonlinear white mice of both sexes weighing 17–25 g. Acute toxicity of the extract was determined by oral administration in doses up to 5000 mg/kg. Anticonvulsant activity was evaluated in the corazole convulsion test, sedative activity was evaluated in the open field test.

Results and discussion. When determining the acute toxicity of a dry alcoholic extract from the aerial part of Melampyrum sylvaticum, there was no lethality in the experimental group of animals. LD50 could not be determined. In the corazol convulsion test, it was shown that oral administration of the extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg does not affect the latent period of convulsions, but significantly increases the life expectancy of animals. At a dose of 200 mg/kg, the latent period of seizures and life expectancy significantly increased, and the survival rate of animals was 20 %. When studying sedative activity of the extract from Melampyrum sylvaticum in the open field test, a decrease in vertical activity, a decrease in the number of vertical stands, a decrease in horizontal activity along the periphery and the number of animals entering the center of the area were noted, which indicates a suppression of orienting-exploratory behavior. In the experiment, there was a decrease in the intensity of grooming as an indicator of anxiety for this group of animals. A course of administration of the extract for thirty days led to a decrease in the vertical activity of mice and inhibition of orienting-exploratory behavior.

Conclusion. It was found that a dry alcoholic extract from the aerial part of Melampyrum sylvaticum exhibits biological activity in animal experiments, compensating for the effect of corazol, and has a pronounced anticonvulsant and sedative effect. The LD50 of the extract when administered orally was more than 5000 mg/kg.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant Properties and Cytotoxic Activity of 1,3-dioxolane Derivatives Imidazole
Authors: Zykova S. S. , Shustov M. V. , Talismanov V. S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Modern chemotherapy widely considers the role of antioxidant and pro-oxidant methods in the treatment of oncologic pathologies. The use of agents that cause an increase of ROS is a relevant way to destroy tumors. At the same time, there is evidence of the ability of some antioxidants to lead to the cancer cells apoptosis through the generation of free radical forms of oxygen due to disruption of cellular homeostasis. The combination of the «Ecolum» biosensor using technique, antiradical activity data, and information about the cytotoxicity of compounds used in the study allows us to consistently conduct low-cost screening of as antioxidant, as antiradical activities and potentially reduce the required number of expensive cytotoxicity determinations using tumor cells.

Aim. The main target of our work is the evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of 1,3-dioxolane derivatives of imidazole using antioxidant, antiradical and cytotoxicity tests in vitro.

Materials and methods. To carry out this study, 1,3-dioxolane derivatives of imidazole were obtained. The antiradical tests was performed using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. Antioxidant properties were assessed within the Ecolum biosensor in the state of oxidative stress. Cytotoxic activity was assessed in GIST-T1 cell culture using the MTT test (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide).

Results and discussion. Data from studies of the antioxidant activity of substances using the «Ecolum» biosensor showed varying degrees of damage to the biosensor in the absence of antioxidant action. The antiradical potential, initially used to reveal a possible mechanism of antioxidant action, actually demonstrated a possible mechanism of toxic action of substance 2c due to its antiradical effect comparable to the standard (Trolox), but the substance has the highest cytotoxicity. However, the properties of substance 2a shows that the direct correlation discussed earlier is not found in all cases.

Conclusion. The asessment of the antioxidant properties and cytotoxic activity of 1,3-dioxolane derivatives of imidazole demonstrated the relevance of further searching for connections between the results of substances binding with the Ecolum biosensor under conditions of oxidative stress, their antiradical potential and cytotoxic properties. This combination of tests will potentially reduce the cost of screening through the use of an available biosensor, establish a possible mechanism of action aimed at redox balance, and confirm previously obtained data through the use of tumor cell culture.
Synthesis and Quality Control of Calcium Chelidonate Substance with Osteogenic Activity
Authors: Avdeeva E. Yu. , Igidov N. M. , Gein V. L. , Krivoshchekov S. V. , Khlusov I. A. , Belousov M. V. , Dozmorova N. V. , Luzhanin V. G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Osteogenic agents are used for pathologies associated with impaired bone formation, complications of bone fractures, the use of implants and endoprostheses, and tumor lesions of bone tissue. High osteogenic activity in vivo on the model of experimental osteomyelitis, in vitro and in situ on mesenchymal stem cells was revealed for calcium chelidonate, which is a promising substance for the production of osteogenic drugs.

Aim. Development of a method for obtaining the calcium chelidonate substance by chemical synthesis and methods of its standardization.

Materials and methods. The synthesis of chelidonic acid was carried out on the basis of diethyloxalate; calcium chelidonate – using synthesized chelidonic acid and anhydrous calcium chloride. The structure of the substances was confirmed by optical spectral methods, mass spectrometry, elemental and X-ray structural analysis. The quantitative content was assessed using a liquid chromatograph. Statistical processing of the results of quantitative measurements was carried out in the STATISTICA 8,0 program.

Results and discussion. As a result of the synthesis, chelidonic acid (4-oxo-4H-piran-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) was obtained, which is colorless or cream-tinged crystals. The structure of the resulting compound is confirmed by spectral characteristics and elemental analysis data. A method for obtaining the calcium chelidonate substance has been worked out, while the yield of the target product was 100 ± 5 %. By X-ray structural analysis, it was found that the synthesized compound is calcium chelidonate trihydrate [Ca(ChA)(H2O)3]n with M.M. (C7H8O9Ca) 276,15. Methods for establishing authenticity, purity and quantification of the substance have been developed. The amount of impurities in the resulting substance did not exceed 0.1 %, and the content of the main component ranged from 99,2 ± 0,20 to 100,4 ± 0,35 %.

Conclusion. Due to the limited resource reserves and the complexity of the process of extracting chelidonic acid from plant raw materials, a method for the chemical synthesis of calcium chelidonate substance with osteogenic activity is proposed. The obtained results provide prospects for further research in the direction of the development and introduction of synthetic calcium chelidonate as a new osteogenic drug, provided that the specific biological activity is comparable to the natural analogue.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mukhlis Zulhimmah , Niswaty Risma , Aslinda Andi , Sakawati Herlina , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the environment on employee work motivation at the Office of the Investment and One Stop Service Office of South Sulawesi Province. This study uses quantitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were 83 people. The sampling method is saturated sample. Data obtained from the program through the SPSS 25 application which consists of validity tests, descriptive data analysis techniques and inferential statistical data analysis. The results showed that the work environment variable was in the good category and work motivation was in the good category. Based on the results of the inferential analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence between the work environment on the work motivation of employees at the Office of the Investment and One Stop Service Office of South Sulawesi Province.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER (PUG) DI MTS AL-MA'HAD AN NUR
Authors: Mawarni Fadila Uyun , Afita Anisatul , Iriani Rigitha Ayu , Saputri Fania Albani , Abdilah Maryam Nisrina
Published: December 2023

Isu gender sudah menjadi perhatian global dan dinamikanya terus dikaji dari waktu ke waktu. Pengarusutamaan gender atau PUG merupakan sebuah strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah secara sistematis dan rasional dalam mencapai sebuah keadilan dan kesetaraan terhadap peran atau gender laki-laki dan perempuan dalam semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian yang diambil adalah MTs Al Ma'had An Nur, Ngrukem, Bantul, DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dilaksanakan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan nampak terlihat bahwasanya di MTs Al-Ma'had An Nur dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pengarusutamaan gender di sekolah aktor yang terlibat dan memiliki peran penting, sepertiÂ  guru, staf atau karyawan, dan peserta didik yang mana justru lebih didominasi oleh kaum perempuan. Sedangkan untuk peran dan posisi kepala sekolah masih didominasi oleh laki-laki. MTs Al-Ma'had An Nur memiliki 27 kelas dengan jumlah peserta didiknya sebanyak 896 yangÂ  berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, seperti Aceh, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua, dan Jawa. Untuk jumlah guru terdapat 54, dengan mayoritas guru perempuan.
Describing Innovative Development Process on Reconstructing a Cryptocurrency-Oriented Social Media: Walking Through Taiwan Potato Media as an Example
Authors: Liao Kai-Hung
Published: December 2023

This study has explored and analyzed a new Web3 social media for innovative development and built a theoretical framework for future counterparts. The researcher took the Taiwan Web3 social media platform, Potato Media, as a case study with the walkthrough method for both data gathering and analyzing. The present study shows that Potato Media has reformed, reconstructed and renewed their out-of-date Web2 online service using blockchain technology and cryptocurrency for governing and promoted user-led marketing actions. At the same time, Potato Media facilitated all users to build a marketing vision based on Web3 discourse in an advanced manner. The study concludes that new innovative social media with Web3 technology could initiate innovative development and marketing for three reasons: First, they could do it to enhance the inclusion of all users and creators and sustain core value of creativity; second, they could do it by creating the cryptocurrency as the governing tool for managing organizations and fulfilling token/ sharing economy; third, they could do it to represent their innovative social media marketing visions. This study finally suggests that all the social media platforms could have Web3 reforming plans for pursuing future business goals.
Mobile Marketing in the Art Industry
Authors: ANKYIAH FRANCIS
Published: December 2023

The rising prevalence of mobile devices has transformed consumer behaviors and created new opportunities for audience engagement through mobile marketing in the art world. However, there has been limited research on implementing effective mobile strategies for art professionals. This study aimed to systematically review mobile techniques over the past five years based on academic literature and industry reports. It analyzed key mobile marketing campaigns from prominent art institutions focusing on approaches like apps, augmented reality, and location-based services. The literature revealed several important findings about mobile marketing effectiveness. According to Pew Research Center data from 2019, 81% of Americans now own smartphones frequently used for internet access, demonstrating widespread mobile access. Studies of apps found those displaying artist portfolios and enabling ticket purchases had high audience engagement. Augmented reality apps providing interactive experiences attracted more first-time museum visitors than non-users. Location services increased nearby gallery foot traffic up to 35% by capitalizing on proximity. Case studies indicate mobile strategies can significantly boost participation when integrated across digital and physical channels through profiles, ticketing, content, and location promotion to spur visits. As a result, mobile technologies may help arts institutions connect with broader demographics in novel ways. However, usability and data privacy must be addressed. The review concluded that mobile techniques are highly impactful for boosting audience involvement, working best as an omni-channel approach across platforms and interactivity. Adopting established mobile marketing best practices is essential for arts professionals and organizations to thrive in today’s digital landscape and engage wider audiences.
Spor Müsabakalarında Yasadışı Bahis Ve Şans Oyunu Suçları (7258 Sayılı Kanun m.5)
Authors: İÇER Zafer , AKINCI Cansu
Published: December 2023

Kanunun verdiği yetkiye dayalı bir yasal lisans sahibi olmadan izinsiz oynatılan bahisler, yasadışı bahis olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Yasadışı bahis suçuna ilişkin hangi fiillerin yaptırıma tabi olduğu 7258 sayılı “Futbol ve Diğer Spor müsabakalarında Bahis ve Şans Oyunları Düzenlemesi Hakkında Kanun” ile düzenlenmiştir. Uygulamaya bakıldığında, ilgili fiillerin, yasadışı bahis suçu ile beraber vergi kaçırmak, kara para aklamak, uyuşturucu ticareti yapmak veya organize suç ve terör örgütlerinin faaliyetlerinin finansmanını sağlamak gibi suçları işleme amacıyla da gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan ülke çapında yasadışı bahis oynayan kişilerin sayısına ve üzerinde bahis oynanan para hacmine bakıldığında bu suçların ülke ekonomisine verdiği zararın da bilançosu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu suçların caydırıcı yaptırımlara tabi tutulması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da yasadışı bahis suçları işlenerek yüksek yargı kararları ile öğretideki görüşler referans alınarak konuya yönelik özellik arz eden hususlar tartışılmıştır.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU ADIDAS YANG DI MEDIASI BRAND TRUST
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Rendy Hong , Putro Antonius Jan Wellyantony ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Gunawan Erick Teofilus ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Brand Trust, pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Brand Trust, pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, pengaruh Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, peran mediasi Brand Trust pada pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan peran mediasi Brand Trust pada pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Obyek penelitian ini adalah responden kalangan muda berumur 17 tahun keatas dengan kualifikasi yang pernah membeli atau mengunakan sepatu Adidas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diperoleh data 197 data responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software SmartPLS version 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Kualitas Produk dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Brand Trust ; Brand Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian ; dan Brand Trust memediasi pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Brand Image pada Keputusan Pembelian. Tetapi, Brand Image tidak dapat berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian. Saran yang bisa diberikan untuk Sepatu Adidas yakni iklan yang lebih interaktif dan kreatitf untuk mengenalkan brand Adidas ini kepada konsumen, Sepatu Adidas juga harus up to date dalam tren yang ada di masa sekarang dan bisa menambah varian atau edisi terbaru pada produknya. Maka dari itu, sepatu Adidas harus bisa mempertahankan kualitas produk dan brand image agar konsumen dapat membentuk brand trust dan melakukan keputusan pembelian pada produk tersebut
O círculo trigonométrico manipulável no ensino e na aprendizagem de razões trigonométricas de ângulos especiais
Authors: Miambo Hamiro Berta , Bene Paulo Diniz
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo deriva de uma pesquisa, que objetiva avaliar as potencialidades do círculo trigonométrico manipulável no cálculo de razões trigonométricas de ângulos especiais. Nesta pesquisa trabalhou-se com uma amostra de 76 alunos correspondentes a duas turmas da 10ª Classe da Escola Secundaria de Inhamissa, seleccionadas aleatoriamente entre 15 turmas. Para análise e interpretação de dados usou-se o teste de normalidade para os dados obtidas com aplicação de sumativa, e o teste t de student para comparação de médias em amostras independentes. A partir dos resultados obtidos com aplicação da sumativa, os testes estatísticos revelaram melhor desempenho na turma experimental em relação a de controlo. Portanto, sugeriu-se a introdução deste material didáctico para suprimir dificuldades que os alunos enfrentam no cálculo de razões trigonométricas de ângulos especiais.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN METODE FONIK MELALUI LAGU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Hanifah Aulia , Febriani Febriani , Nopriyana Frima , Yoga Fadhilah Muhammad , Nur Aeny Nita , Mulyani Sri , Nur Sahara Putri Windi , Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul
Published: December 2023

The project is a community service designed to increase awareness of engaging phonics teaching strategies for young learners. One of the most crucial aspects of English is how words are pronounced. The use of the phonics approach can help kids speak English words more easily. Pagelaran, Ciomas, Bogor Regency was the place for community service in collaboration with the English Kids Club (EKC). The implementation methods used were training and mentoring. Two sessions were performed to complete this project, which was successfully carried out as indicated by the teachers' good feedback and active participation in the activities.
Gestión del teletrabajo y disrupción digital en el personal administrativo de una universidad pública
Authors: Tunque Surunque Zein Elias , Vargas Basilio Kevin Royer , López Lino Victor Marcelino
Published: December 2023

La gestión del teletrabajo es en esencia efectuar correctamente las tecnologías de forma continua en el trabajo y así adaptarse a los cambios bruscos producidos por la disrupción digital; en ese sentido el presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación existente entre la gestión del teletrabajo y la disrupción digital en el personal administrativo de una universidad pública. Del mismo modo se pretende determinar la relación entre las dimensiones: infraestructura informática, organización, control y sensibilización general; y la variable disrupción digital. El método que se utilizó fue cuantitativo, de tipo básica, nivel correlacional, según el método, general y científico, diseño de investigación no experimental de tipo transversal; la muestra estuvo constituida por 201 trabajadores administrativos. La técnica que se empleó en la recolección de los datos fue la encuesta, y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. Según los resultados se obtuvo un coeficiente de Pearson de = 0.596, con un valor p-valor = 0,000 < 0,05. Por lo que se concluye que existe una relación positiva considerable, entre la gestión del teletrabajo y la disrupción en el personal administrativo de una universidad pública.
Peran Yayasan Surya Pringga Dermayu dalam Pelestarian Manuskrip Koleksi Masyarakat Indramayu
Authors: Rosyiqoh Humairotur , Hayati Nurul , Lolytasari Lolytasari
Published: December 2023

Manuscripts, often overlooked by the government and society, hold crucial information, with the Yayasan Surya Pringga Dermayu standing out as a dedicated activist organization in Indramayu, striving to preserve this cultural heritage. This study investigates the organization's preservation efforts and how they navigate challenges. Two main strategies emerge: physical preservation involves conservation activities, cleaning, and storage, while content preservation employs transliteration, recopying, and digitization in collaboration with governmental and international entities. Obstacles include the lack of a set maintenance schedule, limited human resources, and insufficient funding. Mitigation efforts involve periodic maintenance, urging youth involvement, and collaboration with local governments. The Surya Pringga Dermayu foundation serves as a noteworthy example, emphasizing the need for broader societal and governmental recognition of manuscript preservation's importance.

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Manuskrip menyimpan informasi penting yang sering kali dianggap kurang mendapat perhatian. Sanggar Aksara Jawa Surya Pringga Dermayu menonjol sebagai organisasi pelestari naskah di Indramayu yang berdedikasi melestarikan warisan budaya ini. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi upaya pelestarian organisasi dan bagaimana mereka mengatasi tantangan. Terdapat dua strategi utama: pelestarian fisik melibatkan kegiatan konservasi, pembersihan, dan penyimpanan, sementara pelestarian konten melibatkan transliterasi, penyalinan, dan digitalisasi dengan kerjasama lembaga pemerintah dan internasional. Kendala melibatkan jadwal pemeliharaan yang tidak pasti, sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, dan pendanaan yang kurang memadai. Upaya mitigasi melibatkan pemeliharaan berkala, dorongan partisipasi pemuda, dan kerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat. Sanggar Aksara Jawa Surya Pringga Dermayu menjadi contoh nyata, menekankan perlunya pengakuan lebih luas dari masyarakat dan pemerintah akan pentingnya pelestarian manuskrip.
IMPACT OF COMPANY DIVIDEND POLICY ON STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Kadri Norlina , Stephen Hardin Raul
Published: December 2023

Investor expectations are greatly shaped by a company's dividend policy, which also has an impact on stock price volatility. This study attempts to investigate how corporate dividend policies affect stock price volatility in Malaysia's food and beverage sector. This research aims to provide light on the dynamics of dividend decisions and their impacts on market behavior by examining the relationship between dividend policy and stock price volatility. Utilizing secondary data gathered from publically accessible sources, including financial statements and stock market data, the study uses a quantitative research design. For the analysis, a sample of 30 food and beverage companies that are listed on the Bursa Malaysia stock exchange is chosen and 16 years period (2005-2020) been analyzed. To allow for a comparison examination, the sample contains both dividend-paying and non-dividend-paying enterprises. Regression analysis and descriptive analysis are two statistical methods that are used to analyze the link between dividend policy and stock price volatility. To verify the validity of the results, additional variables such as firm financial performance, market conditions, and industryspecific characteristics are taken into account.The results of this study will add to the body of knowledge by presenting empirical data on the effect of corporate dividend policies on stock price volatility in Malaysia's food and beverage sector. The findings will improve knowledge of the relevance of dividend policy choices and their possible impacts on stock market dynamics among investors, policymakers, and market players.
Consideraciones historiográficas sobre el papel de la costa onubense en la carrera de Indias. Paralelismos entre dos élites navales próximas a los duques de Medina Sidonia: los Chaves Galindo en Sevilla y los Garrocho en Huelva
Authors: Valencia Solano Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Tras repasar la historiografía más relevante sobre la Carrera de Indias el trabajo se centra en tres aspectos: por una parte, las nuevas aportaciones que estudian los fenómenos referentes a la venalidad, el fraude, la corrupción y los conflictos, tanto jurisdiccionales como de violencia ordinaria, generados por la propia dinámica de la Carrera; en segundo lugar, la cuestión del ascenso económico y social de ciertas élites navales y la red de influencias que lo hacían posible generadas en ese contexto; por último, el repaso a algunos trabajos recientes que recogen diversas cuestiones sobre la relación de Huelva con la Carrera de Indias que deberán seguir siendo profundizadas.

A partir de alguno de estos trabajos, y las oportunas referencias documentales, apuntamos ciertos paralelismos evidentes en la evolución militar y socio-económica, a lo largo de buena parte de los siglos XVI-XVII,  de dos importantes clanes familiares –élites navales locales- generados en el influyente entorno de los duques de Medina Sidonia y su relación con la Carrera de Indias, la Casa de Contratación y la Capitanía General de la Mar Océano y Costas de Andalucía: el clan sevillano de los Chaves Galindo Abreu y el de los Garrocho, los conocidos “cazadores de piratas” de Huelva.
Identification and Characterization of Fungal Pathogens Contributing to Citrus Twig Dieback in Kerman Province, Iran
Authors: Rouzbeh Maryam
Published: December 2023

Citrus decline with complex symptoms was recently observed in Kerman province, reducing the annual yield of citrus fruits. Agents that cause citrus decline include fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and abiotic factors. One of the most important symptoms of citrus decline is branch dieback. In this study, the fungal agent responsible for dieback was identified. To achieve this goal, sampling was conducted in citrus orchards with symptoms of twig dieback and twig canker in the summer of 2020. Samples were collected from different areas of the citrus growing region of Kerman province, including Bam, Rigan, Narmashir, Fahraj, Shahdad, and Orzueeh. Fungi were isolated from diseased branches on nutrient culture medium. The resulting fungi were identified using morphological characteristics. The following fungi were isolated from diseased plants: Alternaria spp., Nattrassia mangiferae, Ulocladium spp., Bipolaris spp., Fusarium spp., Phoma sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Paecilomyces spp., Chaetomium spp., Acremonium spp., Stemphylium sp., and Cladosporium spp. Notably, Alternaria spp. exhibited the highest frequency and widest distribution among them, making it the most prevalent fungus throughout all citrus-growing regions of Kerman province. N. mangiferae was the second most frequently isolated fungus. Pathogenicity tests were performed by artificially inoculating two-year-old lemon trees under controlled conditions. All fungal genera except Chaetomium sp. and Cladosporium spp. were virulent. N. mangiferae was the most virulent fungus and caused the most severe cankers six weeks after inoculation. It also had the greatest discoloration compared to other fungi in these tests
Evaluating the Efficacy of Chemicals and Antibiotics in Combating Bacterial Leaf Blight of Tomato
Authors: Nasir Shaista , Atiq Muhammad , Jahangir Muhammad Muzammil , Arif Muhammad Jalal , Gogi Muhammad Dildar , Azam Muhammad , Khan Rashad Waseem , Matloob Muhammad Jahanzaib , Anwar Muhammad Usman , Waqas Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Bacterial leaf spot of tomato caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria is one of the most destructive biotic stresses that significantly affects the quality and productivity of tomatoes. In the current study, we investigated the effects of ten chemicals, including Score (24.51%), Topsim-M (70%), Cabrio (60%), Fossil (29%), Milvet (80%), Forum Top (53%), Excel (80%), Evcin (80%), Electus Super (30%), and Copper hydroxide (52.4%), as well as ten antibiotics, namely Quinocel (10%), Neflox (30%), Gentam (20%), Velocef (29%), Rithmo (44%), Cefcom (52.4%), Cefstar (52.41%), Novamox-LA (15%), Trisulpha (53%), and Inocef (80%), at different concentrations under laboratory conditions, using the inhibition zone technique. In greenhouse conditions, the most effective chemicals and antibiotics, both individually and in combination, were evaluated at various concentrations against bacterial leaf spot of tomatoes. A Completely Randomized Design was employed for both laboratory and greenhouse experiments. The results from the laboratory conditions indicated that Score exhibited the maximum inhibition zone (34.83 mm), followed by Neflox (29.07 mm) against X. campestris pv. vesicatoria, compared to the control. Disease severity was assessed using a disease rating scale at specific time intervals. The results showed that the combination of Score and Neflox exhibited the least disease severity (7.50%), followed by other treatments.
Influence of Processing Stages in Cultivated Rice Varieties on the Feeding Preference of the Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Authors: Atta Bilal , Sabir Arshed Makhdoom , Bilal Tahir , Gogi Muhammad Dildar , Farooq Muhammad Asif , Ayub Muhammad Ahsin , Awan Tahir Hussain , Nasiba Amara , Ali Syed Sultan , Saleem Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2023

Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), a prevalent post-harvest pest in rice storage, significantly impacts global financial losses, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its feeding habitats and processing phases. This study aimed to compare feeding preferences of R. dominica among four rice cultivars (Basmati 515, Super Basmati, Super Gold, and Super Basmati 2019) and three processing stages (paddy, brown rice, and polished rice). Rhyzopertha dominica exhibits distinct feeding preferences for rice cultivars and processing stages, with paddy of Super Basmati 2019 having the highest mortality rate (50.89%) and Basmati 515 polished rice having the highest survival rate (84.89%). The maximum growth rate (67.00 nos.), grain damage (80.67%), and grain weight loss (1.5806%) were seen on polished rice of Basmati 515. The study reveals that the processing stages of rice cultivars significantly influence R. dominica infestation and feeding preferences, with polished rice being the preferred stage. The study emphasizes the need for site-specific integrated pest management strategies to control R. dominica infestation in rice, highlighting the need for further research on its feeding preferences. To mitigate insect losses, improved management strategies should be implemented, including improved storage conditions, post-harvest handling practices, and a combination of physical and chemical control techniques.
MUDANÇAS CURRICULARES NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Muniz Ana Paula Soares , Ortiz Monteiro Patricia
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda as reformas curriculares no ensino médio brasileiro, principalmente focando na implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e na Lei n. 13.414/2017. A pesquisa busca entender como essas políticas surgiram e quais são os seus possíveis impactos na qualidade da educação pública. O ensino médio brasileiro, ao longo da história, sofreu diversas modificações motivadas por aspectos políticos, sociais e culturais, buscando adequar-se aos desafios contemporâneos. A recente reforma, sobretudo, tem gerado debates quanto à sua eficácia, com críticos apontando potenciais desvantagens, como a flexibilização do currículo — que pode excluir disciplinas essenciais — e a preocupação com a privatização da educação pública. Na metodologia, o estudo utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica, avaliando fontes como SciELO e o portal de periódicos da Capes. As reformas propostas buscam um ensino mais flexível e alinhado com as necessidades dos jovens, mas também trazem o risco de perpetuar desigualdades. Em conclusão, é vital que tais reformas sejam transparentes e inclusivas, garantindo que atendam às demandas dos estudantes e da sociedade, mantendo um foco claro na formação integral e cidadã dos alunos.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE PARA SURDOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIGITAIS INCLUSIVOS
Authors: Oliveira Eliane Cristina de , Mendanã Denise Teberga , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O objeto desta pesquisa é o trabalho docente abordado à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola municipal de uma cidade da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba Paulista e tratou da relação com a produção de materiais didáticos, inclusive digitais, promotores da inclusão escolar para os surdos. Estabeleceu-se, como objetivo, analisar as representações sociais dos professores sobre o trabalho docente na educação bilíngue de surdos e sua relação com a produção de materiais pedagógicos, inclusive digitais. Metodologicamente procedeu-se à aplicação da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) com uma amostra por adesão de 54 docentes. Os dados levantados pela TALP foram tratados pelo software IRaMuTeQ e posteriormente, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Como resultados foi possível verificar que as Representações Sociais se revelam em algumas antinomias: necessário e imprescindível, em oposição a escasso e negligenciado.