bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Conceptualization of Teacher Leadership in Namibia
Authors: Kamati Ferdinand Nghifikepunye , Amuthenu Hileni Silohenda
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the conceptualization of teacher leadership in Namibia. A case study design was used within the qualitative approach. A sample of 45 participants was selected purposively from three (3) secondary schools. An interview guide, observation schedule, and document analysis were used to collect data from the participants. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The literature and the theoretical framework were used to compare and contrast the study findings. The literature and the theoretical framework were used to compare and contrast the study findings. The findings revealed that teacher leadership can be understood in terms of involvement and participation, empowerment, motivation and influence, collaboration, and leading and influence. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture should develop and promote leadership development programs for teachers to understand and practice leadership and review contemporary policies to allow for democratic leadership practices.
Development of Situation Awareness Model in Robotic Spot-welding (RSW) System based on Sensor Data Visualization
Authors: Noh Inwoong , Lee Jiho , Lee Sang Won
Published: July 2024

The advancement of prognostics and health management (PHM) using the industrial internet of things (IIoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled stable mass production with assured quality. However, the manufacturing industry often faces variable conditions like design and material changes. Before applying PHM systems, it is crucial to design a system that recognizes these changes. This study developed a robust situation awareness model for a robotic spot-welding (RSW) system, resilient to reduced training data, using sensor data visualization and convolutional neural networks (CNN). Four variable situations were established based on thickness and material changes: GI steel 0.6 t, GI steel 1.0 t, mild steel 0.8 t, and GA steel 0.8 t, with GI steel 0.8 t as the reference. Data were collected using process parameters (welding current and electrode force) for each situation. A fuzzy-based energy pattern image (FEPI) visualization technique was applied to visualize energy differences in the spot-welding process from four sensors (current, voltage, electrode force, displacement). Using these techniques, thickness and material variation awareness models were constructed. The classification accuracy of CNN models trained on time-series data was evaluated to verify the effectiveness under reduced training data conditions.
Interaction Design in Distributed Software Development: What we know and what we don’t know
Authors: Alves Daniel Domingos , Matos Ecivaldo de Souza
Published: July 2024

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is an area focused on human interaction with/through computational systems, among which tangent studies on interaction design stand out. In HCI, interaction design has been consolidated as a practice with the potential to support interactive systems projects. On the other hand, more and more organizations are developing software with geographically distributed teams. However, interaction design in distributed software development (DSD) has yet to be explored, mapped, or structured in the scientific literature. Although there are reports in the scientific literature about interaction design in DSD and some proposed solutions, how interaction design occurs in DSD is still being determined. In this paper, we present a summary of the results of a research that aimed to investigate how interaction design has been practiced in DSD, seeking to understand the practices, challenges, and limitations, as well as to promote and advance the state of knowledge in interaction design in the context of DSD. The research methodology was based on Charles S. Peirce's semiotic methodeutics, bibliographic research method, and mixed methods research to investigate the current state of knowledge and practice on interaction design in DSD. We hope that the results pointed out by this research contribute to the body of knowledge about interaction design at the research frontier between HCI and DSD by (i) providing an overview of research efforts on interaction design in DSD, (ii) providing an overview of the practice of interaction design in DSD, (iii) identify research gaps and discuss future research directions, and (iv) conceiving a set of recommendations for interaction design in DSD.
A Comprehensive Scientific Theory for Hot Mix Asphalt Design Aiming Accuracy and Simplicity for Asphalt Pavement Construction and Mix Quality Check
Authors: Huh Jung
Published: July 2024

This chapter deals with the first attempt to derive a scientific, revolutionary, hot mix asphalt design method. The full rutting equation was derived as a function of the damage wheel pass number (Nd) in the previous paper by Huh. Since Nd is hard to measure, the single stroke breakdown energy (W1d), is disclosed to replace Nd. By using this W1d, new performance equations are proposed as a function of the W1d. The effectiveness of the new linear performance equation derived is experimentally validated. These performance equations in the form of master equations could constitute a scientific, rigorous, hot mix asphalt design theory. Since the formulation of master equations requires much effort and time, a simple design variable representing master equations is proposed as a design variable. This is an important discovery in this paper. Comparison of the suggested variable (W1d) among various asphalt mixes can predict both rutting and fatigue cracking simultaneously. It is hoped that this noble HMA design method can be a promising alternative for currently available empirical methods like Marshall, Gyratory Compactor, Indirect Tensile, BMD, etc. to obtain a better design value.
The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on the Mental Health and Integration of Refugee and Asylum Seekers in Kenya
Authors: Ojulu Okello Abulogn
Published: July 2024

This chapter examines the intricate dynamics of asylum seeking in Kenya, where a significant population seeks refuge from various African nations due to conflicts, persecution, and other challenges. The chapter describes the historical context of refugee hosting in Kenya, particularly the establishment of camps like Dadaab and Kakuma to accommodate Somali refugees and South Sudanese “Lost Boys.” It explains the asylum procedure overseen by the Department of Refugee Services (DRS) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), detailing the challenges of registration and the prolonged asylum determination process. Moreover, the chapter delves into the concept of local integration for asylum seekers and refugees, emphasizing its significance in providing fundamental rights and opportunities for displaced individuals. It underscores the importance of integration in fostering safety, stability, and psychological well-being, while also contributing to social cohesion and economic participation. Additionally, the chapter explores the socioeconomic factors impacting the mental health and integration of asylum seekers in Kenya, including limited access to resources, economic hardships, conflict, displacement, and climate change. Through a combination of primary interviews and secondary data sources, the chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by asylum seekers and refugees and advocates for evidence-based policies and interventions to address their unique needs and promote their well-being and integration in Kenya.
Band 3 protein: a critical component of Erythrocyte
Authors: Vani Rajashekaraiah , Ananthakrishna Anusha Berikai , Magdaline Christina Rajanand , Kavin Periyasamy , Mohammed Owaim , Inchara Siddalingamurthy , Jayalakshmi Kavvyasruthi Udhayakumar , Sadiya
and Hassan Srinath Sindhu Samrin
Published: July 2024

The erythrocyte membrane plays an important role in maintaining the structure, biological transport, and homeostasis of erythrocytes. The membrane consists of various unique proteins that serve specific functions. Band 3, an integral membrane protein of erythrocytes, constitutes about one-third of the membrane proteins. The amino-terminal region, positioned on the cytoplasmic side, comprises binding sites for hemoglobin, glycolytic enzymes, and ankyrin. Band 3 plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity by connecting the lipid bilayer to the underlying cytoskeletal network. It has a versatile role in cellular dynamics, intracellular trafficking, cellular aging, gas exchange, cellular adhesion, and erythropoiesis. Oxidative modifications in band 3 can be detrimental to membrane structure, compromising its integrity, functionality, and cellular interactions. The intricate chemistry between band 3 and various cellular components unravels its significance in erythrocyte physiology and aging. Therefore, it can be employed as a potential molecular target for therapeutic interventions.
Enhancing Educational and Tourism Strategies at Heritage Sites: Visitor Flow Prediction Using ARIMA and Autoregressive Models
Authors: Rosser Pablo , Soler Seila
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the use of ARIMA and Autoregressive (AR) models to predict visitor flow to Civil War shelters in Alicante, highlighting seasonal patterns and differences among various visitor groups, with an enriching approach toward educational and tourism applications. Through a retrospective longitudinal design covering from August 2023 to January 2024, it analyzes the time series of visits, differentiating between the general public and school groups, as well as examining geographical demand. The research emphasizes the effectiveness and simplicity of the ARIMA(0, 0, 0) model with logarithmic transformation in modeling time series, while the AR(6) model proves indispensable for capturing short-term temporal dependencies. Despite the usefulness of these forecasts for future planning, the existence of uncertainties highlights the importance of adopting flexible management approaches and incorporating additional variables to refine predictions. This approach not only improves the management of visitor flows but also significantly contributes to the creation of more effective educational and tourism strategies, promoting the sustainability and appreciation of cultural heritage.
Regional Climate Change as a Driver in Forest Fires
Authors: Manuel Galván Ortiz Luis , Antonio Ávalos Lozano José
Published: July 2024

Most of the forest fires have an anthropogenic origin. However, meteorological droughts can create conditions for fires to spread in greater numbers and extent. Two cases are presented in southern Mexico and Guatemala, where human activities have generated large forest losses. The aim is to identify regional climate changes resulting from the increase in temperature attributable to deforestation in the last 20 years. Through remote sensing data, the loss of forest cover, the regional climate trend, and the detection of forest fires are identified. Water balances are simulated in the fire season under different scenarios of drought and high temperatures. This generates edaphic droughts that are more intense than meteorological ones. It suggests that under these conditions, the probability of forest fires is considerable, especially near significant forest fragmentation areas. Analyzing forest fire risk necessitates factoring in both climatic elements and nearby human activities to avoid oversimplifying the attribution solely to global climate change.
Forensic DNA Database Management
Authors: Obleščuk Igor , Makar Adela , Ledić Andrea
Published: July 2024

The development of DNA databases at the national and international levels is one of the most efficient ways to detect and prevent crime and is a powerful tool for identifying missing persons and unidentified bodies. A literature review and analysis of national and international legislation and recommendations provided insight into the current state of forensic DNA database management. As legislation in different countries worldwide is different, the amount of DNA data in national databases greatly varies. The tendency is to achieve a balance between a large database with a high possibility of detecting potential perpetrators and a database with a restricted amount of personal data that pays attention to the protection of human rights. Managing the DNA database according to international recommendations and national laws minimizes outstanding privacy and ethical issues. New sets of DNA data and novel matching techniques can produce valuable investigative leads when other inquiries have not given a result. However, special attention must be paid to the use of genetic data from public sources that lack international guidelines and policies for the protection of personal data. The cross-border comparison of data and exchange of information through different available international instruments provides significant leads for law enforcement and judicial authorities, providing great assistance in improving the resolution of cross-border crime.
Why Are We Missing Aquatic Murders?
Authors: Zaferes Andrea , Hill Declan
Published: July 2024

Identifying, investigating, and prosecuting aquatic abuse and murder can be challenging. Aquatic scenes can be large, uncontrollable, and difficult to access. The water can hide, damage, and move corpses and other evidence hundreds of kilometers. Forensic practitioners (FPs) are hindered by a lack of insufficient or unsupported aquatic incident training, equipment, evidence-based best practices, and standards. This results in basic investigation standards being broken on aquatic scenes, and the cause and manner of death are sometimes being misdiagnosed or deemed undetermined. Law Enforcement (LE) agencies do not have the same “aquatic investigator” resources as they do for fire scenes and vehicle and plane crash incidents. There are no standardized certifications for performing aquatic scene investigations or reconstructions. There are solutions that are currently being implemented, and others that need to be initiated. This chapter is an introductory review of some of the more common and global challenges of working aquatic fatal, nonfatal, and evidence cases. A description of several solutions for first responders through jurisprudence is presented along with a call for the forensic community to come together with a multidisciplinary approach to address aquatic incident research needs, evidence-based best practices development, and developing standardized training and certifications.
Comparable Antibacterial Effects of Silver and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Urinary Calculi Obtained After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Rabbani Dariush , Piravar Zeinab , Jafari Fesharaki Mehrdad , Kashi Amir Hossein , Salimi Mazyar
Published: July 2024

Background: In recent years, science and industry have focused on preparing nanoparticles (NPs). Due to the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, there is an overwhelming need to find effective antimicrobials with fewer side effects. Objectives: The aim of this study was to synthesize silver and iron oxide NPs and investigate their antimicrobial effects on bacteria isolated from urinary stones. Methods: Cases of urolithiasis from 45 patients with staghorn stones, extracted through percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), were included in the study. Urinary stone cultures were performed, and the isolation and identification of bacteria were done using standard microbiological techniques. Silver and iron oxide NPs were synthesized, and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were evaluated for the isolates. Results: Seventeen (60.7%) out of 28 positive cultured cases of the isolated bacteria were gram-negative, and 11 (39.3%) were gram-positive. The most abundant isolated bacterium was Escherichia coli, with 13 cases (46.4%). The antibacterial effects of silver and iron oxide NPs revealed that the maximum inhibitory zone for Ag NPs at 1000 ppm was 23 mm, and for Fe3O4 NPs, it was 18.5 mm. The MIC was 180 µg/mL for Ag and 250 µg/mL for Fe3O4. The MBC was 228 µg/mL for Ag and 300 µg/mL for Fe3O4. Conclusions: Nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial effects on the bacteria studied in a concentration-dependent manner. Ag NPs showed a more pronounced bactericidal effect than Fe3O4 NPs. As a result, these two NPs demonstrated effective antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Sosial dengan Perilaku Altruisme pada Siswa SMP Garuda Jakarta
Authors: Kodariyah Nurhayat  , A’in Qurrotul
Published: July 2024

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of low social intelligence related to altruism behavior in Garuda Jakarta Middle School students. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of social intelligence with altruism behavior in Garuda Jakarta Middle School students. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The population and research sample amounted to 78 students using saturated samples determined based on census techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by testing the analysis requirements which include the normality test and linearity test and hypothesis test using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Formula. The normality test results show ASYM. Sig of 0.915> 0.05, so that data is in the normal distribution area. The linearity test results show the sig value in the deviation from linearity of 0.414> 0.05 which means there is a linear relationship between the social intelligence variable and the altruism behavior variable. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test show that SOIAL intelligence is positively related to altruism behavior, with a significance value (P) = 0,000 <0.05 and the correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.619. That is, the higher the level of social intelligence of students, the higher the altruism behavior. Vice versa, the lower the social intelligence of students, the lower the altruimening behavior
Implementasi Model KEMP dalam Meningkatkan Minat Efektifitas Pembelajaran PAI di Kelas X A SMAN 1 Sindangbarang
Authors: Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Dedih Ujang , Mu’min Wandi Syahrul
Published: July 2024

PAI subjects are identified with learning that is rote, passive and only oriented towards textbooks. This is strengthened by the role of PAI teachers who teach without a mature model and rely on their habits as giving advice in teaching. Learning is one-way and mostly filled with lectures from the teacher. The aim of the research is to design a design based on the Kemp model of PAI competencies. This research uses a qualitative approach as a framework, benchmark and principle, and the research method is content study by utilizing a set of procedures to draw correct conclusions from various book and document sources. The result of the writing is a PAI learning design using the Kemp model which consists of nine elements, starting from a statement of general objectives and ending with an evaluation of learning outcomes. PAI learning will be more meaningful if PAI teachers are willing to implement the Kemp model. The implications of this writing need to be followed up with a field practice study to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the Kemp model of instructional design.
The Influence of Bank Ownership, Company Size on Bank Stability: A Study in the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Akbar Faisal , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Mu'izzuddin Mu'izzuddin , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of bank ownership and company size on bank stability in banking companies within the Southeast Asian region. The population of this study comprises banking companies from ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) over the period from 2013 to 2022. Based on data availability, a sample of 100 banking companies over 10 periods, resulting in a total of 1000 panel observations, was analyzed. Linear regression analysis of the panel data was conducted using Eviews12 software. The results indicate that both bank ownership and company size have a negative and significant impact on bank stability. These findings suggest that banks should enhance transparency and diversification in their holdings to mitigate risks associated with high concentrations of ownership, particularly in large banks. This research highlights the need for regulatory frameworks that promote stable and resilient banking systems in the Southeast Asian region.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Bentuk Arcus Pedis Pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun
Authors: Arimbi Luluk Setya , Naufal Adnan Faris
Published: July 2024

Keperluan masyarakat yang cenderung praktis, termasuk sandang, pangan, dan hiburan, dapat dipenuhi tanpa banyak gerakan. peningkatan konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan ketergantungan yang semakin tinggi pada teknologi dapat menyebabkan munculnya masalah terkait status gizi, tidak hanya sebatas kurang gizi, tetapi juga meliputi peningkatan berat badan. Adapun akibat meningkatnya Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dapat mempengaruhi bentuk arcus pedis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada korelasi antara Indeks IMT dengan bentuk arcus pedis pada anak usia 9-12 tahun. Metode: menggunakan metode Cross Sectional dengan sampel 84 anak, menerapkan metode purposive sampling dan pengambilan sampel secara acak (randbetween). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearment rho test menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: nilai signifikasi p = 0,00 dengan nilai korelasi yaitu r = -0,723 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan bentuk arcus pedis pada anak usia 9-12 tahun dan data bersifat negatif.
Membangun Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi di Desa Gunung Keramat
Authors: Yardiansyah Reihan , Jaman Ujang Badru , Hermawan Feri , Permana A Azhari , Sandi Muhammad , Linggana M Gilang , Heliani Heliani
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi pengembangan agribisnis kopi di Desa Gunung Keramat. Melalui analisis potensi lokal, kondisi pasar, dan faktor-faktor eksternal, Pengabdian ini mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku agribisnis kopi di desa tersebut. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan agribisnis kopi dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kualitas produk, penerapan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan, dan pemasaran yang efektif. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif masyarakat lokal dan kerja sama antar petani diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan daya saing agribisnis kopi di Desa Gunung Keramat. Implikasi dari temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan strategi yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing, serta berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat desa tersebut.
Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Pada Remaja Puteri Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Amin
Authors: Irianty Hilda
Published: July 2024

Anemia pada remaja menjadi perhatian dalam dunia kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil dari data statistik di Indonesia lebih dari 10% anak remaja putri mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang anemia pada putri Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Amin. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari tahap perizinan, tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan selama 1 hari dan bertempat di Aula sekolah Adapun khalayak sasaran berjumlah 34 Siswi yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas dari kelas 7 dan 8. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang anemia terutama bahaya anemia dan cara pencegahannya. Serta dapat mengetahui dampak dan solusi apabila terkena anemia. Saran untuk siswi dampak jangka panjang dari kegiatan ini akan menciptakan perubahan positif dalam pola pikir dan tindakan siswi, serta berkontribusi pada kesehatan umum di MTs. Puteri Al-Amin Pesayangan Martapura.
Analysis of Changes in United States Foreign Policy the Era of the Barack Obama Government
Authors: Nurtina Sitti
Published: July 2024

This article explains the foreign policy of the Republic of the United States in the Asia Pacific region which is studied through analysis of epistemological, ontological and axiological aspects. This article tries to look at the reasons for the United States changing the focus of its foreign policy from the Middle East to the Asia Pacific Region. In the regional dynamics that occur, China plays an important role along with increasing its national capabilities. In this regard, this article will discuss and provide an explanation of the foreign policy created by America, namely the Asian Pivot, using an analytical framework based on the Balance of Threat theory with the application of the United States' offshore balancing strategy to the Asia-Pacific region. In addition, this article analyzes funnel causality, namely the sources that form the basis of United States policy making in the Asia Pacific. The United States is a very unique country in terms of its political system both at home and abroad, its foreign policy is able to influence the world political landscape. This research is qualitative in nature using a textual study method by analyzing secondary data from various related literature. The results of the literature study show that changes in the focus of American foreign policy were due to factorsChina's increasing national capabilities are seen as a challenge to United States national interests.
Implementation of Zakat Law in Empowering the Islamic Community's Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the implementation of Zakat law in Indonesia and its implications for empowering the Islamic community's economy. Zakat, an obligatory form of almsgiving in Islam, holds significant importance in Islamic finance and social welfare systems. The study utilizes qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus groups, and content analysis, to explore the challenges and opportunities in implementing Zakat law and its impact on economic empowerment. Key findings highlight the importance of governance, transparency, and accountability in Zakat administration, as well as the role of Zakat in poverty alleviation, livelihood enhancement, and community development. The study provides actionable recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of Zakat administration and promoting sustainable economic development within the Islamic framework in Indonesia.
Bibliometric Insights into Global Efforts in Protecting Children's Rights
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Wamafma Filep
Published: July 2024

This bibliometric study provides an in-depth analysis of the research landscape in children's rights over the past three decades, utilizing a variety of visualization tools to map out author collaborations, thematic clusters, research trends, and potential areas for future exploration. Through the analysis of key publication databases, this paper identifies robust networks of collaboration among authors and highlights predominant thematic areas such as child protection, legal frameworks, and the impacts of global health policies on children. The temporal analysis reveals a noticeable shift in research focus, from traditional protection measures to more contemporary issues such as digital safety and global policy initiatives. Furthermore, areas with less research concentration, including the integration of sports in rights promotion and the implications of digital advancements on children, are identified as potential opportunities for future studies. This study underscores the dynamic nature of children's rights research and its evolution in response to both enduring and emerging challenges affecting children globally.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Legal Approaches to Personal Data Protection
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Solapari Nuryati , Karauwan Donny Eddy Sam
Published: July 2024

This study employs bibliometric analysis to explore the expansive field of data privacy and security, utilizing data extracted from VOSviewer to identify thematic clusters, discern research trends, evaluate research opportunities, and analyze author collaboration networks. The analysis reveals several key thematic areas, including data security, legal frameworks, information privacy, and technological challenges associated with big data. These themes have evolved over time, demonstrating a shift from foundational legal principles to addressing complex technological and demographic-specific challenges, such as those related to children's data privacy. The study highlights significant concentrations of research activity as well as less explored areas that offer new opportunities for research, such as the legal status of data and specific privacy concerns that are under-represented in current literature. Furthermore, the author collaboration network provides insights into the structure of the research community, showing both dense clusters of collaboration and potential for new entrants to establish niches in emerging topics. This bibliometric perspective not only elucidates the current landscape of data privacy and security research but also points to future directions that can enhance the field's development.
Telemedicine: International Law Comparison
Authors: Aris Prio Agus Santoso  , Soares Domingos , Fauzi Fazlin , Amallia Sabrina Difa
Published: July 2024

The main problems in telemedicine include the lack of uniformity in international regulations, limited technological infrastructure in some countries, and data protection and patient privacy. Additionally, legal responsibilities and malpractice risks have not been standardized. Gaps in access to services, especially in remote areas, and ethical challenges and quality standards are also obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find out international legal considerations regarding the use of Telemedicine and find solutions to overcome Telemedicine legal issues. This research uses a normative juridical approach with an emphasis on comparative studies. The results of the research were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on research results, show that Telemedicine is regulated differently in various countries. In Indonesia, it is regulated by Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2019 for diagnosis, treatment, and continuing education with service costs borne by the health facility. Malaysia has a Telemedicine Act 1997, focused on follow-up care and drug prescriptions, growing rapidly in the private sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Argentina published telehealth guidelines in 2019 and 2022, requiring health insurance companies to adopt teleconsultation platforms. Austria through the TeleHealth Commission since 2013 regulates telemonitoring, teletherapy, teleconciliation, and teleconferencing with strict data protection laws. Mexico integrates telehealth in general health services, regulated by IMSS and ISSSTE, while Russia regulates through the Health Protection Law with strict IT requirements. International telemedicine legal solutions require harmonization of regulations, personal data protection, information security standards, recognition of professional licenses, dispute resolution mechanisms, and legal liability regulations. Education and public awareness are essential to overcome these challenges, supported by international cooperation that strengthens the global legal infrastructure of telemedicine.
Leadership Styles in Management
Authors: Syahlan Fatra , Sobandi A , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2024

Leadership plays an increasingly critical role in organizational success, especially in today's rapidly evolving business landscape, where agility and adaptability are paramount. Various leadership styles have garnered considerable attention in management research, reflecting the quest to optimize organizational performance amidst dynamic challenges. Understanding these styles is not merely advantageous but urgent for leaders and management practitioners, as the choice of leadership approach significantly shapes organizational culture, influences employee performance, and ultimately determines the achievement of shared objectives. This study delves into the plethora of leadership styles through an exhaustive examination of management literature, aiming to unveil the multifaceted impact of these styles on organizational performance. The findings of this research endeavour are poised to offer invaluable insights, enriching comprehension of the pivotal role and relevance of leadership styles within management frameworks, while also laying the groundwork for future explorations in the realm of organizational leadership and management.
Implementation of an Expanded Promotion Mix in Increasing New Student Acceptance of SMK Wira Harapan, Badung, Bali
Authors: Maryanthi Ni Kadek , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Santoso R Tri Priyono Budi
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of Digital Marketing, Word of Mouth Communication, and door-to-door advertising on the decision-making process of students while selecting Wira Harapan Badung Bali Vocational School. The research design used is quantitative causality. The sample that will be used in this research is 143.7 or 150 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. The research findings indicate that internet marketing, word of mouth, and door-to-door advertising have a substantial and favorable impact on students' decision-making process on their choosing. Digital marketing, WOM and door to door promotions simultaneously influence voting decisions. It is recommended to pay attention to the content shared in digital marketing, increase WOM by interacting more with consumers and consider door to door promotions which can increase the decision to choose Wira Harapan Vocational School.
Optimizing Customer Retention in Modern Retail: The Role of Customer Experience and Relationship Quality
Authors: Suriansha Reza , Diposumarto Ngadino Surip , Muharam Hari
Published: July 2024

The customer's position is the spearhead of business, including modern retail, for this reason, this research aims to find ways to optimize customer retention in modern retail with the role of relationship quality, and customer experience in Ramayana department stores. The population in this study were customers of Ramayana department stores in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with a sample size of 400 customers of Ramayana department stores. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis using JASP software. This research produces conclusions 1). Relationship quality is proven to have a positive and significant influence on Customer Experience at Ramayana Department Store. 2) Customer Experience is proven to have a positive and significant influence on Customer Retention at Ramayana Department Store. 3) Relationship quality has a positive effect on Customer Retention through Customer Experience as full mediation at Ramayana Department Store.
The Influence of ROA, ROE, NPM, and GPM on Stock Returns of Technology Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Riani Ayundah , Mala Chajar Matari Fath
Published: July 2024

This research examines the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Gross Profit Margin (GPM) on the stock returns of technology businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This analysis comprises all legally registered technological businesses listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. Currently, the website idx.co.id displays about 43 technological businesses that have been officially registered. This study focuses on ROA) and NPM as crucial metrics for predicting stock returns in the technology industry. It specifically highlights the possibly negative impact of ROE. The minimal impact of GPM implies that investors may place more emphasis on evaluating possible stock returns in the technology sector using other metrics. It is advisable to do more analysis on the factors that influence returns in order to have a thorough comprehension.
The Influence of Religious Beliefs and Religious Practices on Social Cohesion in Modern Society in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Siminto Siminto , Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the influence of religious beliefs and practices on social cohesion in modern Indonesian societies through a quantitative analysis. A sample of 175 respondents representing diverse religious communities participated in the study. The survey instrument utilized Likert scales to measure religious beliefs, practices, and various dimensions of social cohesion. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results revealed significant positive relationships between religious beliefs, practices, and social cohesion. Specifically, stronger religious beliefs were associated with higher levels of social cohesion, while active engagement in religious practices contributed to increased social cohesion. The findings highlight the integral role of religion in fostering community resilience and well-being. These insights have implications for policymakers, community leaders, and scholars seeking to promote social cohesion and interfaith harmony in diverse societies.
Determinant Factor of Pamong Praja Police Unit; Evidence from Bogor District, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Yusnita Nancy , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain and examine the direct and indirect impact of organizational culture on employee performance, specifically via the lens of work satisfaction within the Civil Service Police Unit in Bogor Regency. The population in this study was Bogor district Civil Service Police Unit. The number of samples in this study was 232 samples. Data analysis uses path analysis. The research results show that (1) Strengthening organizational culture can improve the performance of civil service police units. (2) Strengthening job satisfaction can improve the performance of civil service police units. (3) Strengthening organizational culture can increase job satisfaction. (4) The performance of a civil service police unit is positively influenced by its organizational culture. The work happiness variable serves as an efficient mediator between organizational culture factors and employee performance variables. Strengthening both organizational culture and job satisfaction can enhance the performance of civil service police units.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Produk, Promosi Penjualan, dan Reputasi Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Bandung
Authors: Priyana Yana , Wibowo Sarwo Eddy , Soesanto Dasa Rahardjo , Maulina Evaf
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh diversifikasi produk, promosi penjualan, dan reputasi merek terhadap niat beli konsumen dalam industri makanan dan minuman di Bandung, Indonesia. Sampel sebanyak 130 konsumen disurvei dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara diversifikasi produk, promosi penjualan, reputasi merek, dan niat beli konsumen. Diversifikasi produk, promosi penjualan, dan reputasi merek secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 76,3% dari varians niat beli konsumen. Analisis mediasi lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa promosi penjualan dan reputasi merek memediasi sebagian hubungan antara diversifikasi produk dan niat beli konsumen. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya inisiatif pemasaran strategis dalam membentuk perilaku konsumen dan mendorong keputusan pembelian dalam industri makanan dan minuman di Bandung.
Analisis Bibliometrik tentang Dampak Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Sudarmanto Eko , Triyantoro Andri
Published: July 2024

This study employs bibliometric analysis to map the research landscape of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) over several decades. By synthesizing data from extensive academic databases, this research identifies thematic clusters, trends over time, collaboration networks, and potential future research directions within the field of CSR. The thematic analysis highlights the evolution from foundational CSR concepts to more nuanced discussions on the economic and strategic implications of CSR. Temporal trends suggest a shift towards integrating CSR into core business strategies, with an increasing focus on economic outcomes and shareholder interests. The author collaboration network reveals both dense and emergent clusters of researchers, indicating robust areas of established inquiry alongside emerging research fronts. Additionally, this study identifies underexplored areas such as the cost implications of CSR, its integration with marketing strategies, and the influence of regulatory frameworks, proposing these as vital for future research. This comprehensive overview not only maps the current state of CSR research but also directs future scholarly efforts towards areas with the potential for significant impact.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Brand Experience dalam Menciptakan Brand Loyalty pada Bisnis Rollneeds
Authors: Setyorini Zahra Medina , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: July 2024

Timbulnya suatu persaingan dalam industri kuliner menjadikan setiap pelaku usaha perlu menentukan strategi dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha agar terus menghasilkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan brand experience dalam menciptakan brand loyalty pada bisnis Rollneeds. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pengalaman merek Rollneeds melalui dimensi sense, feel, think, act, dan relate memiliki dampak positif dalam menciptakan brand loyalty, namun diperlukan perbaikan dan penguatan strategi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi pengaruh faktor eksternal seperti kondisi pasar dan tren industri terhadap brand loyalty di Rollneeds, sehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Rollneeds perlu meningkatkan program loyalitas , pengalaman merek yang unik serta inovasi produk untuk memperkuat brand loyalty dan mempertahankan pangsa pasar yang kompetitif.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Alam, Teknologi Eksplorasi, dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Nugroho Rahmat Joko
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara ketersediaan sumber daya alam, teknologi eksplorasi, kebijakan pemerintah, dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan di Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur. Dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS), data dari 120 responden dianalisis untuk menilai hubungan di antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebijakan pemerintah dan pembangunan berkelanjutan, serta antara ketersediaan sumber daya alam dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Teknologi eksplorasi juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif meskipun sedikit lebih lemah terhadap hasil pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi peran penting tata kelola yang efektif, manajemen sumber daya yang berkelanjutan, dan inovasi teknologi dalam mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan di wilayah yang kaya akan sumber daya alam. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan empiris dan implikasi praktis bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan, dan peneliti yang berusaha untuk meningkatkan praktik pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam konteks sosial-lingkungan yang serupa.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Migas di Indonesia
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Pujowati Yenik
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan sumber daya minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia sangat penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Studi kualitatif ini mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur sektor minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada persepsi, tantangan, dan rekomendasi dari para pemangku kepentingan utama. Melalui analisis tematik dari wawancara dengan pejabat pemerintah, pakar industri, pegiat lingkungan, peneliti akademis, dan perwakilan masyarakat, studi ini mengidentifikasi wawasan penting tentang hasil kebijakan dan kesenjangan implementasi. Temuan-temuan menyoroti peran ganda kebijakan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi sekaligus mengatasi dampak lingkungan dan sosial. Rekomendasi yang diberikan mencakup peningkatan kejelasan peraturan, penguatan mekanisme penegakan hukum, dan mendorong keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang inklusif untuk mencapai praktik pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Jual Beli Kosmetik Online Illegal Melalui e-Commerce
Authors: Nurdiyanti Erlinda Putri , Nur Rohmah Fayza Galih , Kusumaningtyas Mahageng
Published: July 2024

Kosmetik merupakan salah satu produk konsumen yang populer dan banyak diminati dalam perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Namun, keberadaan penjualan kosmetik ilegal melalui platform e-commerce semakin meningkat, menimbulkan risiko bagi konsumen terkait dengan kualitas, keamanan, dan keaslian produk. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi konsumen dalam konteks jual beli kosmetik ilegal secara online. Penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep hukum perlindungan konsumen. Data yang dikumpulkan diperiksa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur perlindungan konsumen dapat melindungi konsumen dari penjualan kosmetik ilegal melalui e-commerce. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, Pasal 4 huruf c, Pasal 8 dan Pasal 9. Upaya perlindungan konsumen diimplentasikan melalui pencegahan dengan cara sosialisasi edukasi kepada konsumen tentang bahaya kosmetik illegal dan melalui penindakan dengan cara pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku usaha yang menjual kosmetik illegal. Perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli kosmetik online ilegal merupakan tanggung jawab bersama pemerintah, platform e-commerce, dan konsumen. Konsumen perlu cermat dalam berbelanja online dan memastikan produk yang dibeli memiliki izin edar dari BPOM. Penjualan kosmetik ilegal online di Indonesia dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana yang tegas, sesuai dengan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan salah satunya UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 8 ayat (1) huruf a: Melarang pelaku usaha untuk memproduksi, memperdagangkan, atau mengedarkan barang dan/atau jasa yang tidak memenuhi standar mutu, keamanan, kesehatan, dan keefektifan.