bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
psvWave: elastic wave propagation in 2d for Python and C++
Authors: Gebraad Lars , Fichtner Andreas
Published: February 2022

We present `psvWave', a basic numerical finite difference solver for Python and C++, specifically targeted at seismologists. The solver is based on the well-established staggered grid approaches developed for the P-SV elastic wave equation. Although its functionality is limited (solely moment tensor sources, only Ricker wavelets source time functions), it does possess the ability to perform adjoint simulations, and its performance has so far allowed the development of Bayesian sampling for Full-Waveform Inversion using the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm. We present this as an open source project, and invite anyone to contribute.
Does the medium matter? Comparing the effectiveness of videos, podcasts, and online articles in nutrition communication
Authors: Weiß Katharina , König Laura M
Published: February 2022

Videos and podcasts have become popular in nutrition communication. However, it is unclear whether they are more effective than online texts in conveying knowledge and promoting behavioural intentions. Based on the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML), it was hypothesised that videos are more effective than podcasts or texts in communicating nutrition-related information. In addition, differences in behaviour change intentions were explored. The pre-registered online experiment used a 3 (medium: video, podcast, text) x 3 (topic: diet and climate change, sugar content, nudging) between-subjects design with 320 participants who were randomly assigned to the conditions. After receiving the respective content, participants’ intention to change their behaviour accordingly and their knowledge about all topics were assessed. A mixed ANOVA revealed a significant interaction of topic and knowledge, indicating that knowledge was higher for the topic that participants were assigned to compared to the two topics they received no information about. There were no differences in knowledge or intention for the three media. Videos, podcasts and texts are equally suitable for conveying nutrition knowledge and may also be equally beneficial for promoting intention. Communicators may thus base their choice of medium on considerations like available resources and preferences of the target group.
Schulqualität als Resultat einer Verschränkung von Systemebenen. Datengestützte Schulentwicklung in der Provinz Alberta, Kanada
Authors: Klopsch Britta , Sliwka Anne
Published: February 2022

Am Beispiel der datengestützten Schulentwicklung in der kanadischen Provinz Alberta zeigt der Beitrag auf, wie ein „komplexes adaptives System“ im Sinne der Kybernetik dazu beitragen kann, dass das Lernen von Schüler*innen sich durch die konzertierten Bemühungen aller Professionellen im System verbessert. Dazu müssen „Daten als Fakten“ in Verbindung gebracht werden mit Beobachtungen und Wahrnehmungen professioneller Akteure im System, die auf (horizontal) und zwischen (vertikal) allen Ebenen so zusammenarbeiten, dass sie regelmäßig digital zur Verfügung gestellte Daten gemeinsam interpretieren, um daraus strategische Handlungsschritte abzuleiten, die dann in professionellen Lerngemeinschaften umgesetzt werden. Das daraus resultierende komplexe adaptive System geht über das traditionelle Verständnis von Kybernetik hinaus, weil es die Stärke systematischer Datennutzung mit der Stärke menschlicher Kooperation systematisch zum Nutzen der Lernenden in Beziehung setzt.
Schulentwicklung durch (Daten-)Einsicht? Kybernetische und pädagogische Verbindungslinien zu Schulinspektionen
Authors: Schmidt Melanie
Published: February 2022

In Rekurs auf die kybernetische Vorstellung autonomer Selbststeuerung von Systemen sowie auf die Idee indirekter Beeinflussung in Rousseaus „negativer Erziehung“ werden im Beitrag zwei Diskursstränge diskutiert, an die die Steuerungslogik von Schulinspektionen anknüpft. Der Text ermöglicht so eine reflexive Befragung des Modells „Neue Steuerung“ im Schulsystem, insbesondere des Aspekts des „Neuen“.
Die (kybernetische) Bändigung des Zufalls. Dataveillance und Learning Analytics als Herausforderung erziehungswissenschaftlicher Reflexion: Versuch einer Technikfolgenabschätzung
Authors: Karcher Martin
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag betrachtet das aufkommenden (Forschungs-)Feld der Learning Analytics (LA), welches an der Schnittstelle von Verdatung und Digitalisierung verortet werden kann. Im Zuge der Etablierung von LA könnte sich eine neue Form permanenter Prüfungen (Dataveillance) mit dem Ziel etablieren, pädagogische Prozesse effizienter und effektiver zu machen. Diskutiert wird die Frage, zu welchen Transformationen tradierter pädagogischer Theoriearchitekturen es bei einer flächendeckenden Einführung und Nutzung von LA kommen könnte.
Clinical survey on Hiranyaprash™ in children
Authors:   Principal & CMO, Sathynarayana B ,   Muniyal Institute of Ayurveda Medical Sciences, Industrial Area, Manipal, Udupi-576104, India, Kulamarva Ravishankar ,   PG Department of Kaumarabhritya, SDM college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Kuthpady, Udupi-574118 , India
Published: February 2022

Background: Muniyal Institute of Ayurveda Medical Sciences has emerged with Dr. Krshna Life Sciences Ltd, Manipalpharmacy of high standards. It has given a wide range of classical and patent medicinal preparations which are being practiced successfully by Ayurveda physicians. One of such potent drug is ‘Hiranyaprash™’-a patent medicine. The survey study and random clinical study was carried out to see the effect on various parameters by the institution. Material and Methods: Survey was carried out in various centers related the institution and hospital. 104 children randomly assessed for clinical study. 2 drops of Hiranyaprash™ administered to the children below the age group of 5years and 4 drops administered above the age group of 5 years. The survey and clinical assessment was done and data obtained was analyzed statistically. Conclusion: Hiranyaprash™is beneficial in preventing the respiratory manifestations and beneficial in increasing the appetite of children. Analysis of data on behavioralassessments shows high statistical significance in parameter school work performance and subject understanding ability.
Management of Cerebral plasy- A case report
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of P.G Studies in Kaumarabhritya, SDM College of Ayurveda (SDMCA), Kuthpady, Udupi– 574118, Karnataka, India, V.K. Chethan Kumar , Poornima. N. ,   Postgraduate Scholar, Department of P.G Studies in Kaumarabhritya, SDM College of Ayurveda (SDMCA), Kuthpady, Udupi– 574118, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2022

Cerebral palsy is a non progressive disorder of posture and movement. It results from a defect or lesion of the developing brain. It is of 5 types, among which spastic cerebral palsy is most frequently encountered in clinical practice. A case report of 1 ½ year old male child presented with weakness and paucity of movements in right side of the body, tightening of the joints and drooling of saliva. This condition was diagnosed as Samvardhana Vikara vis-à-vis Spastic Cerebral Palsy. The Dosha (body humor) involved in this condition is Vata and hence the Vatahara line of treatment was adopted. The main aim of this case report is to show that a timely and well planned Ayurvedic line of treatment can help a disabled and a crippling child to walk and function normally.
Comparative physico-chemical profiles of Fresh (Naveena) and Old (Purana) Guggulu (Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari)- A pilot study
Authors:   Ph.D. (Ayu) Scholar Department of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana including Drug Research, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (IPGT & RA), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, India, Kruti Y Vyas , Shukla VJ ,   Head; Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (IPGT & RA), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, India., Galib  ,   Assistant Professor Department of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana including Drug Research, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (IPGT & RA), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, India, Prajapati PK ,   HOD & Director Department of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana including Drug Research, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (IPGT & RA), Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar-361008, India
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Kaala prakarsha (Time factor) is one among the Samskara that will bring changes in a drug. It has been attributed to certain drugs like Ghrita, Vidanga, Guggulu etc. In classics Fresh (Naveena) Guggulu is attributed with Brimhana (Body mass increasing) effect while Old (Purana) with Atilekhana (scarificant). Possible physico-chemical changes that occur during Kaala prakarsha of Guggulu are not attempted till date. Objective: Current study attempted to evaluate physico-chemical changes between samples of Fresh and Old Guggulu before and after Shodhana. Materials: Guggulu was collected from Gujarat state Forest department corp. ltd. in two phases. Preservation of Guggulu was done for one year to make it old. Purification of both the samples (Fresh and Old) was done in presence of Cow’s urine. Physico-chemical and chromatographic evaluation of both samples was carried out. Partial Least Square method-2 (PLS-2) was adopted for comparison of physicochemical parameters. Results: Principle Component Analysis (PCA) score showed difference between both samples. PLS-2 suggested a weak co-relation in between two samples. HPTLC profile showed more components in Fresh Guggulu, while HPLC reveals decreased Guggulsterones in old sample.
Computation and comparison of the drug efficacy indices [Q(VPK)] of certain ayurvedic foot care formulations
Authors:   Mullasseril, Veliyanad Post, Ernakulam Dist., Kerala-682 313, India, Mullasseril Abhilash
Published: February 2022

Aim: The medical science Ayurveda being one of the oldest system of alternative medicines have its own well studied philosophy rooted to Vedic age and in a unique way the great Indian Rshis the very founders of Ayurveda observed the nature and developed many simple but fruitful formulations to cure various ailments for the sake of the entire human society. The present study aims to predict theoretically the efficacies of certain Foot Care Ayurvedic formulations including the modern patented and proprietary medicines by computing their respective Drug Efficacy Indices. Method: The efficacies of certain classical as well as proprietary Ayurvedic Foot care Formulations were theoretically calculated using a simple mathematical formula computed based on traditional and fundamental principles of Vedic Ayurveda. Results: The Drug Efficacy Indices of the selected formulations were numerically computed using an equation based on the dravyaguna vingnaneeya and categorized to corresponding pharmacological groups. Apart from these certain foot care formulations were theoretically designed using the developed computational methods and their corresponding Drug Efficacy Indices were computed and compared. Conclusion: The present study categorized the commonly used Foot care formulations according to their pharmacological activities. The present study also showed the practical application of Computer Aided Drug Designing (CADD) of two foot care formulations based on the classical principles of Ayurveda by effective incorporation of modern concepts like Artificial Intelligence to the most fruitful and simple manner.
Toxicity profile of traditional herbal medicine
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sharwan Gotmi ,   Department of Pharmacology, Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-493111, India, Jain Parag ,   Assistant Professor; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SLT Insitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur-495009, India, Pandey Ravindra ,   Associate Professor; Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicine, Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-493111, India, Shukla Shiv Shankar ,   Associate Professor; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur, Chhattisgarh493111, India
Published: February 2022

Medicines obtained from natural sources have become the basis for pharmaceutical drugs. Traditional herbal medicines are naturally occurring plant derived substances; these have been used for treatment and cure of various diseases and as a nutraceuticals. Toxicological research and testing help to live safely and predict benefit from synthetic and natural substance while avoiding harm. The toxicity study is done for data profiling and safety of the herbal drugs, the toxicity study of various plant and herbal formulation are reported. This review briefly discusses the need of toxicity study, toxicity produced by plants and safe traditional herbal medicine.
Role of Toona ciliate extract in diabetes against streptozotocin – nicotinamide induced diabetic rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Chachiyot, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh)-175008, India, Rana Monika , Kumar Sunil ,   Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana-136119, India, Rana Meenakshi ,   Department of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Chachiyot, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh)-175008, India, Dhatwalia Vinay ,   Department of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Chachiyot, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh)-175008, India
Published: February 2022

The present study was carried out to investigate the antihyperglycemic activity of the leaves of Toona ciliata hydroalcoholic extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. In the present study, effect of oral administration of T. ciliata leaves extract (0.2, 0.4g/kg body wt.) for 15 days on the level of blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, creatinine, aspartate amino transferase (AST) and alanine amino transferase (ALT) in normal and streptozotocininduced diabetic rats were evaluated. Histology of liver, kidney and pancreas were also studied. A significant decrease in blood glucose, serum cholesterol and triglycerides levels while total protein and HDL-C level was found to be increased as compared with the diabetic control group. The histology study of the diabetic rats treated with T. ciliata extract showed the significant results by showing recovery almost near to normal rats. The extract of the plant leaves at both the doses (0.2, 0.4g/kg body wt.) showed prominent effect and the finding suggest that Toona ciliata has significant antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats.
Morphological & microscopic identification of Curcum albiflora Thw
Authors:   Principle Research Scientist, Industrial Technology Institute, Bauddaloka Mawatha, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wijayasiriwardene T.D.M.C.K. , Herath H.M.I.C. ,   MPhil Scholar, FGS, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Premakumara G.A.S. ,   Director General, Industrial Technology Institute, Bauddaloka Mawatha, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2022

Curcuma albiflora Thw.(Harankaha) is an endemic medicinal plant used in Sri Lankan Traditional Medicine. However, it has not been studied systematically in terms of its identity. Therefore, several other plants have been used as adulterants or substitutes. In order to establish its correct botanical identity, morphological and microscopic studies were carried out on various its plant parts of C. albiflora. Plants were collected from Ratnapura/Kegallearea in flowering season and procedures were performed according to WHO guidelines and other published data. Morphologically, heights of the plant up to 35 ± 5 cm and 5-7 leaves, both surfaces were glabrous. Inflorescence up to 10 x 8 ± 2 cm, but coma bracts were absent. Fertile bract tip rounded and curved (light green). Flower was white with centre yellow tinged on labellum. Rhizome has many primary fingers, and remote tubers were absent, not as C. zedoaria. Microscopically double layer palisade, subsidiaries dicyclic stomata, palisade ratio 1:5-7, and two sizes of prismatic calcium oxalate crystals (5 ± 2 µm, and 10 ± 2 μm) were found in leaf. Stomatal index was 13% in ventral side and 5% in dorsal side of the leaf. Three sizes of starch grains (small: 5-10 μm, medium: 15-25 μm, and large: 30 μm) in rhizome, and collateral vascular bundles were found. External morphologically, the bracts were angularly attached to the inflorescence and lower bracts are spreading which is a differentiation character from the other Curcuma species. Microscopically, absence of crystals in cortical region of rhizome, cup shaped starch grains and double layered palisade cells under the upper epidermis of the leaf were found to be significant features of the identify of C. albiflora.
Research Methodology component in Ayurveda study curriculum as key for excellence of Ayurveda post graduates
Authors:   Editor-in Chief (Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine) and Senior Research Officer, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Kuthpady, Udupi – 574118 India, Kumar KN Sunil
Published: February 2022

The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) is the statutory body constituted under the Indian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970 vide gazette notification extraordinary part (ii) section 3(ii) dated 10.8.71. Since its establishment in 1971, CCIM is the top agency deciding the course content of Indian Medicine courses such as Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgeries (BAMS), Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgeries (BSMS), Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgeries (BUMS), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine, Surgeries (BHMS), and Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (BNYS) and the respective post graduate course (PG) Doctor of Medicine (MD). All the Colleges of Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) are affiliated to various Universities in the country are following the minimum standards of education and Curricula and Syllabii, prescribed by the Central Council.[1]
Blood chemistry and electrolyte analysis in Mus musculus treated with Euphorbia hirta Linn extracts
Authors:   Biology Department, Cebu Normal University, Osmena Boulevard, Cebu City, Philippines, Opena Edward Laurence L.
Published: February 2022

Euphorbia hirta’s effects on the blood chemistry in albino mice (Mus musculus) had been investigated in this study. There were 15 mice per gender (10 experimental, 5 control). 0.5 mL of the 1:10 g:mL decoction was administered after 40 days of acclimatization. Approximately 2 hours after the oral administration of the extract, 0.5 mL of blood was obtained through intracardiac extraction. Laboratory tests showed that in males, only K showed significant decrease and none in females (p=0.001). Analyses on the degree variation between male and female, significant changes were observed to have occurred in their levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and uric acid (p=0.048, 0.035, 0.006, respectively). Highest electrolyte decrease was male’s K (26.5%), and female’s UA for blood chemistry (30.1%), while highest increase in males’ Na and females’ BUN was observed (7.9% and 25.5%, respectively). It is then hypothesized that hormones may play in the blood chemistry and not much in the electrolytes. Further, it could also be that the extracted molecules do not react on individual molecules, rather than more complicated molecules such as those in the blood chemistry. Using other extracting method and longer periods of extract administration can be considered for further investigation.
JAK-STAT, p53 and mTOR: Important signaling pathways and proteins in COVID-19
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Harirzadeh Ghazaleh ,   Department of Biology, Science and Art University, Yazd, Iran, Lotfi Marzieh ,   Abortion Research Center, Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Dehghanniri Mohammad ,   Afshar Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Fazilati Azam ,   Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is a disease with dangerous pandemic in the world. Attempts continue for efficient therapies. Signaling pathways are key targets in future treatments. This letter introduces three main factors including JAK-STAT, p53 and mTOR.
INFORMATION LITERACY OF INTENDING PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AS A COMPONENT OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Pluhina Alyona
Published: February 2022

У статті проаналізовано взаємозалежність між формуванням інформаційної грамотності майбутніх учителів початкових класів та рівнем академічної доброчесності. Розкрито важливість формування інформаційної грамотності здобувачів освіти не лише в навчанні, а й у професійному становленні, самовдосконаленні та вирішенні важливих життєвих завдань. Висвітлено потребу оволодіння майбутніми вчителями універсальними знаннями, уміннями й навичками, а також особистісними якостями: адаптивність, мобільність, здатність оперативно здобувати нові знання, орієнтування в інформаційному просторі, що передбачає комплексне формування інформаційної грамотності. Підкреслено фактори, що сприяють формуванню доброчесного освітнього середовища. Обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення заходів щодо запобігання плагіату в студентських наукових роботах, а не боротьби з ним, підвищення рівнів інформаційної та академічної культури здобувачів освіти.
PHYSICAL TRAINING AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING PHYSICAL AND VOLITIONAL QUALITIES IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kurilova Valentina , Pylypenko Mykola ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Petrikei Olga ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: February 2022

Робота присвячена пошуку можливостей формування фізичних та вольових здібностей у дітей молодшого шкільного віку засобами фізичної культури та спорту. Заклади загальної середньої освіти займаються пошуком ефективних шляхів виховання фізично та психологічно здорового покоління, готового взяти активну участь у розбудові незалежної правової держави. Підтримання та зміцнення здоров’я школярів, починаючи із початкової ланки, є одним із головних завдань фізичного виховання. У результаті вирішення цього завдання відбувається підвищення рівня якості та кількості рухової активності молодших школярів, яка реалізується на уроках фізичної культури й у позакласний час у формі спеціально організованих та самостійних занять дітей, що дозволяє підвищити рівень вольових здібностей, фізичної підготовленості та фізичного розвитку дітей молодшого шкільного віку
LEADERSHIP AS AN ELEMENT OF EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Sosnenko Oksana , Grebenyk Tetyana ,   Classic Professional College of Sumy State University, Volosiuk Tetуanа ,   Classic Professional College of Sumy State University
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуло теоретичні основи лідерства в системі управління закладом освіти, а також проаналізовано наукові джерела, які стосуються феномену лідерства в менеджменті з конкретизацією поняття «освітній менеджмент». Проведено порівняльну характеристику категорій «лідер» та «менеджер». Систематизовано риси та навички сучасного освітнього лідера, вимоги до якого обумовлені реформами в галузі освіти та особливостями управління закладом освіти в умовах конкурентного зовнішнього середовища. Проаналізовано напрями практичної реалізації лідерських навичок на прикладі закладу освіти з метою досягнення поставлених цілей. Визначено сукупність соціально-психологічних якостей сучасного керівника освітнього закладу, який має лідерський потенціал.
INCLUSIVE CULTURE AS THE MAIN ASPECT OF THE INTEGRATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION TO THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Sinelnikov Serhii
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему створення й формування інклюзивного освітнього середовища та інклюзивної культури для всіх учасників освітнього процесу в контексті сучасної школи в теоретико-практичних аспектах. Розглянуто теоретичні поняття інклюзивного освітнього середовища та інклюзивної культури в освітніх закладах. Матеріали статті дозволяють зробити висновок про своєчасність й доцільність вивчення, інтегрування закордонного досвіду щодо формування інклюзивної культури та залучення до цінностей інклюзії, які потрібно враховувати для забезпечення освітнього процесу з дітьми з особливими потребами в умовах інклюзії.
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF SCHOOL EDUCATION MODERNIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND (1950-2010)
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University, Kosenchuk Yuliia
Published: February 2022

У статті на основі аналізу законодавчого регулювання модернізації фінської шкільної освіти з’ясовано, що впродовж ХІХ–ХХ століть у Фінляндській Республіці відбувалися зміни в шкільній системі освіти із застосуванням стратегічних підходів. Історіографічний пошук показав, що фінська освітня політика є динамічною та гнучкою. За результатами аналізу нормативно-правових джерел (законів, указів, програм різних років) обґрунтовано та висвітлено особливості законодавчого регулювання здійснення успішного реформування шкільної освіти у Фінляндській Республіці (1950–2010-ті рр.). Розкриті та проаналізовані провідні ідеї, які були зумовлені змінами в законодавстві, а саме: встановлення рівневої шкільної освіти та підвищення її якості, забезпечення прав на безкоштовну освіту, охарактеризовано вплив законодавчого регулювання якісних змін системи шкільної освіти у Фінляндській Республіці (1950–2010-ті рр.).
LINGUODIDACTIC PRINCIPLES OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS CREATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Vashulenko Mykola
Published: February 2022

У статті розкрито лінгвометодичні засади створення підручників з української мови як мови навчання нового покоління для початкових (2–4) класів; визначено основні лінгводидактичні принципи реалізації мовленнєвого розвитку і мовної освіти в нових підручниках як важливого аспекту початкового навчання української мови; висвітлено шляхи, якими має реалізуватися компетентнісний підхід до мовної освіти у створених підручниках. Звернуто увагу на те, що в новому змісті початкової мовної освіти особливої ваги надано відображенню міжрівневих мовних зв’язків. Обґрунтовано авторську позицію, яка полягає в тому, що мовно- мовленнєві знання й уміння, яких молодші школярі набувають у початковій школі, повинні бути науково достовірними, вони не можуть суперечити тим відомостям, які учні здобуватимуть на наступних етапах навчання – в основній і старшій школі. Визначено, що більшість мовленнєвих і мовних завдань у підручниках має пропонуватися саме з метою комунікації (спілкування). Представлено покладену в основу нових підручників з української мови для початкових класів педагогічну технологію, яка ґрунтується на зв’язному тексті. Доведено, що текстова основа у вивченні як мовної теорії, так і виробленні мовленнєвих знань, потребує посиленої уваги до формування в учнів компетентнісно орієнтованих умінь: слухати і розуміти; сприймати інформацію; сортувати її; виділяти головне й утримувати його в пам’яті, орієнтуючись на логіко-смислові частини під час його відтворення та виконання мовно-мовленнєвих завдань. Висвітлено концептуальні засади, що стосуються ілюстративного складника підручників.
STORYTELLING IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS: DIDACTIC NOMINATION
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogical Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Holub Nina , Horoshkina Olena ,   Institute of Pedagogical Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

У статті порушено важливу лінгводидактичну проблему – особливості сучасних методів навчання української мови, проаналізовано доступну вчителям інформацію про сторителінг, виявлено низку проблем, що потребують уваги лігводидактиків. Автори висловили думку щодо проблеми дидактичної номінації сторителінгу й недоцільності заміни методу розповіді модернізованим сторителінгом, окреслили завдання науковців на перспективу.
RATIONAL DRUG USE (RDU) BASED ON PATIENT CARE INDICATOR IN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER IN SEMARANG
Authors: Febrinasari Nisa , Santoso Arifin , Rosyid Abdur , Meilani Aditya Dwi
Published: February 2022

Rational Drug Use has several indicators, one of which is service indicators, where service indicators will play a role in increasing rational drug use so that it can support the success of treatment to achieve a better quality of life and patient welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine rational drug use in the city of Semarang based on service indicator parameters. This research is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, data collection is done prospectively with a direct observation approach and direct interviews with respondents. The number of respondents was 744 patients (372 at Puskesmas N and 372 at Puskesmas TK who were taken by consecutive sampling. The data were processed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that the use of drugs in Puskesmas N and Puskesmas TK There is a significant difference with a p-value <0.05. In the meantime of medical consultation 5-11 minutes; the average time for drug preparation 10-16 minutes; the percentage of drug delivery suitability is 100%; the percentage of adequate labeling is 100% and the percentage of knowledge Patients at the puskesmas approach rationality and there are differences in services between the two Puskesmas. The government needs to increase the number of pharmacists and improve infrastructure, especially in terms of drug counseling at each puskesmas so that it is hoped that patient knowledge of the drug regimen to be consumed will increase.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN ROASTING TEMPERATURE ON YIELD AND PERCENTAGE OF INHIBITION OF DPPH RADICAL REDUCTION IN CANDLENUT OIL THE UV-Vis SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Riyanta Aldi Budi , Nabila Maulani Fitrie , Barlian Akhmad Aniq
Published: February 2022

Antioxidant compounds are able to dampen free radicals by donating electrons to pair with free radicals and become harmless to the body. One of the plants that can be used as an antioxidant is candlenut. Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) Candlenut is a plant that has many benefits. Chemical content contained in candlenut seeds is such as flavonoids have the ability as antioxidants. This research aims to determine the roasting temperature of yield and inhibition percentage of DPPH radical reduction (1,1-diphenyl-2-picylhydrazyl) contained in candlenut oil using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The variations in roasting temperature used were 30, 70, 75, 80, 85, and 90˚C. The yield obtained from the extraction was 42,12 %, 38,47 %, 36,44%, 32,58 %, 31,06 %, and 25,38 % which indicated that the higher the roasting temperature the lower the yield obtained. While the percentage of DPPH radical reduction showed a value of 24,689±0,23%; 27,399±0,02%; 38,464±0,01%; 44,562±0,04%; 37,222±0,03% and 22,657±0,03% which shows that 80°C is the best temperature to produce the biggest DPPH radical scavenging.
EVALUATION OF DRUG MANAGEMENT IN SALAMAN 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER MAGELANG DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wulandari Endaryanti , Widayati Aris
Published: February 2022

The scope of drug management in Primary Health Center (PHC) includes planning/selection, procurement, storage, distribution, control of use, and documentation and reporting. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many changes in regulation and management in Primary Health Center. Such a situation certainly has an impact on the drug management of Primary Health Center. The purpose of this study is to evaluate drug management in Salaman 1 Primary Health Center in Magelang District, Central Java Province, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This research is an evaluative study using a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained by three methods, i.e., direct observation, interview, and secondary data. Direct observation was applied to observe the medicines' storage space. Interviews were conducted with five informants selected purposively according to the research's purpose. The assessments of secondary data were performed from the available and relevant data documentations. Data were analyzed by triangulation approach of the three types of data produced, namely observation data, interview data, and secondary data assessment. The results show several problems regarding drug management in Salaman 1 PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. The drug selection is not precisely suitable for the needs, while drug procurement cannot always be arranged according to the planning. Furthermore, drug distribution is relatively impeded. Control of use found the number of expired and almost expired drugs increases. Drug storage and documentation are the two steps in the drug management cycle conducted appropriately in Salaman 1 PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic. This evaluative study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic affected the drug management cycle in Salaman 1 PHC in Magelang District in 2020. Therefore, coordination among stakeholders must be improved to anticipate unforeseen circumstances, especially during the pandemic situation. The impacts of new policy implementations must be anticipated by testing, monitoring, and evaluating.
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STORAGE OF SYRUP DRUG ON PATIENT IN PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: - Desmariani , Putri Fintolin Jaya , Sari Seftika , Dewi Ratna Sari , Susanty Adriani , Mora Enda
Published: February 2022

Drug storage is something that must be considered because it can affect the quality of the drug. Storage conditions must adapt to the stability of each drug. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about the storage of syrup drug preparations in patients in all public health centers in Pekanbaru. The research method is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The research sample was the people who visited all health centers in Pekanbaru city which were selected by purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 160 respondents. The instrument is a knowledge questionnaire that has been tested for validation and reliability. The knowledge questionnaire contained 14 valid questions (r=0.818). Presentation of data with bar charts and narrative text. The results of the study revealed that there were 66 respondents (41.25%) in the good knowledge category and 94 respondents (58.75%) in the sufficient knowledge category and none of the respondents had less knowledge in the category. From these results, it can be concluded that most people do not know well how to store syrup drugs, so it is necessary for the role of pharmacists to provide education to the public, especially regarding how to store drugs correctly
Infection néonatale tardive à Salmonella typhimurium productrice de bêtalactamase à spectre élargi (à propos de cinq cas)
Authors: Chemsi M. , Faid T. , Semlali F. , Badre A. , Lehlimi M. , Habzi A. , Benomar S.
Published: February 2022

L’infection néonatale secondaire à Salmonella typhimurium est rare et peut revêtir des aspects cliniques variables pouvant aller jusqu’au sepsis grave souvent mortel. L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier les aspects cliniques, bactériologiques et évolutifs de l’infection néonatale à S. typhimurium productrice de bêtalactamases à spectre élargi (BLASE+), au moyen d’une étude rétrospective sur une durée de trois ans incluant cinq observations. Tous les cas étaient en provenance du même hôpital provincial. L’âge moyen était de 16 jours. La symptomatologie principale était liée à un tableau de déshydratation aiguë. Le bilan bactériologique a objectivé un S. typhimurium BLSE+ chez tous les cas. La prise en charge thérapeutique a reposé sur une antibiothérapie adaptée à l’antibiogramme, associée à un traitement symptomatique. L’évolution fut favorable dans quatre cas et fatale pour un seul patient en raison d’un sepsis extrêmement sévère. Bien que les céphalosporines de troisième génération soient le traitement de référence, l’émergence de souches de plus en plus résistantes rend indispensable l’adaptation de l’antibiothérapie à l’antibiogramme du germe isolé.
Renewed Possibilities
Authors: Smith Dywanna
Published: February 2022

In this article, I explore how ethnopoetics can be a profound research methodology and can also offer a pathway to self-actualization. When ethnopoetics is combined with a Black feminist/womanist theoretical framework, it allows for Black girls to self-define and self-validate their existence. The verse novel provides an opportunity to communicate Black girls’ and women’s feelings and experiences to researchers and educators in accessible ways. It also serves as a platform to grieve, praise, love, and grow. Such work stands in marked contrast to dominant narratives of Black girlhood.
Analiz effektivnosti realizatsii regional'nykh programm v oblasti sovershenstvovaniya zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva [Effectiveness of regional programs on the improvement of housing development]
Authors: Gusakova N V.
Published: February 2022

The paper is devoted to the implementation effectiveness of the regional programs on lowrise housing development. The analysis shows the program inconsistency with the existing instruments of urban planning, land management, accessibility for the population. Such programs are insufficient in regions with specific climatic conditions, for citizens employed in socially significant industries.This paper shows the problems of low-rise housing in the region, substantiates methodological tools for the development of new regional programs in this field, which, in turn, must meet the requirements of comfortable living conditions in order to solve socioeconomic problems.
Funktsinal''no-planirovochnye modeli mediatsentrov na primere mediateki [Functional models of media centers on the example of media libraries]
Authors: Bochkareva A. R. , Likhachev E. N.
Published: February 2022

Media centers connect the user with the urban environment that surrounds him. In the 20th century, the development of information technologies resulted in the emergence of media centers. They include media libraries, modern museum centers, media companies. Further development of the media centers requires the analysis of their architecture.The purpose of this work is to analyze the grouping of functional and planning elements of media centers on the example of a media library as the most common and widely available type of medical centers. The functional structure of twenty different media libraries is examined based on the foreign experience.Three functional and planning models of media libraries are proposed, namely: integrated, built-in and cluster. The analysis of their planning elements and functional zones is given herein.
Kontseptsiya goroda dlya lyudei v tvorchestve otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh issledovatelei [City for people concept in Russian and foreign experience]
Authors: Vavulin K. E.
Published: February 2022

The article presents a sociological approach to the development of the Russian cities. A critical understanding of urban planning and a different approach to the urban development is described based on the concept of the city for people. The city for people is positioned as an individual-oriented, inclusive, discursive and communicative city with comfortable space for all categories of citizens. This city provides communicative space for people, emphasizes general, public importance of urban space as a counterbalance to a more closed private life.
Otsenka sovremennogo sostoyaniya i arkhitekturno-planirovochnaya kontseptsiya razvitiya dendrologicheskogo parka v Novosibirske [Current state and architectural planning concept of dendrological park development in Novosibirsk]
Authors: Erokhin G. P. , Chindyaeva L. N.
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the methodology and comprehensive study of the development of the Dendrological Park in Novosibirsk. A set of measures should be developed to preserve the unique natural territory in the dynamically developing urban planning system in the anthropogenic conditions. Methodology includes making photographs, geo-positioning, structural and functional analysis, questionnaires, geoinformation, statistical and graphic analyses, and dendrological assessment. The current state of the Dendrological Park is studied, including its natural areas, urban recreational spaces, transport and pedestrian accessibility for the population. It is shown that the Dendrological Park has a significant recreational potential, natural diversity, unique natural landscapes and valuable collections. The disadvantages include the absence of a full-fledged recreational infrastructure, inconsistent meeting the safety and accessibility requirements. The Dendrological Park requires restoration and development. The Dendrological Park can be used for walking, educational, health-improving rest and other recreational measured without damaging the protected natural areas and objects. The architectural and planning concept is proposed for the development of the Dendrological Park.
Geospatial Data Management to Solve the Problems of Radiohydroecological Monitoring on the Territory of the Chоrnobyl NPP Industrial Site
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Sosonna N. V.
Published: February 2022

Radiohydroecological monitoring has been carried out by the Department of Design of Facilities for Radiation-Nuclear Technologies of the Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1996. Implementation of these activities involves the accumulation of a large amount of data. Hundreds of thousands of data are stored on electronic and paper media. Therefore, there is a problem of processing and analysis of various data groups for decades, geospatial data management. To solve this problem, we propose the use of digital cartographic analysis, data processing and visualization in space and time and the method of geoinformation modeling. To solve the problems of radiohydroecological monitoring, a project was created, where all archival and modern research materials from 1973 to the present were used to fill the geospatial database. Maintaining a geodatabase allows you to quickly obtain complete information on the hydrogeological conditions, the state of pollution of any point of the study area for the entire period of observations. For example, digital maps of the groundwater regime allowed clarifying the direction of the impact of radiation-hazardous objects after the reduction of the level in the cooling reservoir on the environment, and justifying the drilling of new wells for more effective monitoring. The use of GIS tools allows increasing labor productivity, reducing the cost of cartographic products and services for the creation and updating of cartographic products.
The Optimization of Calculation Time and Statistical Error for the Radiation Shielding Properties Simulation of Containers for Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Holiuk M. I. , Khotiaintseva O. M. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Khotiaintsev V. M. , Nosovskyi A. V. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Gulik V. I. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The radiation protection is an important issue in the operation of nuclear power plants and artificial radioactive sources, which include spent nuclear fuel storage facilities. The Monte-Carlo codes are the effective instruments for calculation of radiation shielding properties and radiation field characteristics for complex geometries. However, achieving a satisfactory statistical error of the results in modeling the passage of neutrons and photons through biological protection may require excessively long calculation time. To solve this problem, Monte-Carlo codes use methods to reduce the variance to direct particles to regions with detectors to improve statistical accuracy. Our paper presents the application of the variance reduction function based on weight windows in the Monte-Carlo Serpent code, the function is investigated on the example of a simplified 2D model of the spent nuclear fuel storage container HI-STORM 190. The simple approach option of variance reduction with fixed cartesian and cylindrical meshes was investigated for different mesh nodes and for different dimensions of nodes. Also, global variance reduction option with fixed cartesian and cylindrical meshes was analyzed for case of achieving satisfactory results for the entire simulated volume. For a qualitative assessment of the variance reduction function, the indicator — figure of merit (FOM) used in our paper which proposed by the developers of the Serpent Monte-Carlo code. It is shown that the use of the variance reduction function leads to a significant decrease of statistical error and decrease of the calculation time, and therefore can be useful for biological protection calculations. As conclusions we can note that: the cylindrical mesh is not as effective in terms of FOM compared to Cartesian mesh; for both cylindrical and Cartesian meshes it is possible to find the recommended grain (node) size; the use of azimuthal partition of the cylindrical mesh together with radial partition leads to an increase in FOM; the application of global variance reduction is useful in the case of asymmetric biological protection geometries, while the FOM decreases.