bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bocian Nachmana: O dramatopisarstwie Hanocha Lewina
Authors: Winch Antoni
Published: December 2023

W artykule zestawiono twórczość izraelskiego dramatopisarza Hanocha Levina z myślą żydowskiego teologa Joshuy Abrahama Heschela, wyrażoną w dwóch jego książkach: Człowiek szukający Boga i Bóg szukający człowieka, które wyznaczają bieguny egzystencjalnych zmagań Levina. Bohaterowie sztuk analizowanych w tym eseju, Kruma (1975), Męki Hioba (1981) i Śniącego chłopca (1993), dryfują w metafizycznej próżni. Próbują znaleźć jakiś punkt podparcia, ale ponieważ znajdują się w próżni, ich próby są absurdalne. Nie jest to jednak absurd, o jaki chodziło Albertowi Camusowi. Nie daje on bohaterom Levina żadnej godności, nie wyzwala ich, a wręcz przeciwnie – upokarza i sprawia, że czują się niezręcznie. Odniesienie do pism Heschela nie jest tu przypadkowe. Ojciec Levina pochodził z chasydzkiej rodziny i wychowywał syna zgodnie z ortodoksyjnymi żydowskimi wierzeniami. Levin dobrze zatem znal obraz żydowskiej religijności odzwierciedlony w filozofii Heschela i musiał się do niego ustosunkować. Fakt, że Levin odrzucił religijność, nie umniejsza znaczenia wiary, Boga i Jego przymierza z człowiekiem dla jego dramatycznej twórczości. Wręcz przeciwnie, czyni Boga jednym z najważniejszych problemów, z którymi Levin i bohaterowie jego sztuk muszą się zmierzyć. Dla Estragona i Vladimira z arcydzieła Samuela Becketta przedłużające się oczekiwanie na nieobecnego Godota również nie było błahostką. Hanoch Levin jest często postrzegany jako kontynuator teatru absurdu. Autor artykułu dowodzi, że niemożliwe byłoby pełne zrozumienie znaczenia tej kontynuacji bez odniesienia się do jej religijnego kontekstu.
Mińkowce: Podolski «Hamlet» i święto dożynek
Authors: Komorowski Jarosław
Published: December 2023

Mińkowice, miasteczko na dalekim Podolu, zapisało się w historii polskiego teatru jako miejsce, w którym w 1805 roku ukazało się pierwsze polskie wydanie Hamleta Shakespeare’a w przekładzie Jana Nepomucena Kamieńskiego na podstawie adaptacji Friedricha Ludwiga Schrödera. Od 1790 Mińkowice wraz z rozległym majątkiem ziemskim liczącym 20 wsi były własnością Ignacego Ścibora Marchockiego. Właściciel majątku nie uznał rozbiorów Polski i po 1795 utworzył własne „państwo mińkowickie”, silnie podkreślając jego niezależność od Rosji; wyznaczył nawet własne granice. Zniósł pańszczyznę i ustanowił prawa w duchu oświecenia; założył szkołę, drukarnię i „Akademię Muzykalną”. Jednocześnie Marchocki eksponował swoją władzę i rolę „obrońcy ludu”, ustanawiając ekstrawaganckie ceremonie, przez co zyskał opinię oryginała, a nawet szaleńca. W rzeczywistości, podobnie jak w przypadku Hamleta, był to prawdopodobnie sposób Marchockiego na ukrycie swoich prawdziwych intencji przed rosyjskimi urzędnikami cywilnymi i sąsiadami niechętnymi reformom społecznym. Marchocki ustanowił w swoich dobrach ziemskich dwie uroczystości „państwowe” – Nowy Rok i dożynki, które odbywały się 15 sierpnia, w święto Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny. To ostatnie było świętem religijnym połączonym z wielkim, całodziennym widowiskiem, które Marchocki przez trzydzieści kolejnych lat organizował według coraz bardziej skomplikowanego scenariusza. Z biegiem lat podstawowy schemat (procesja po mszy, uczta przed plenerowym ołtarzem, symboliczna orka, apoteoza bogini żniw) stawał się coraz bardziej rozbudowany. Wykorzystywane były elementy okolicznościowej architektury i scenografii, tworzono specjalne kostiumy i rekwizyty. Hołd złożony spersonifikowanej bogini żniw był ostatnią częścią święta. Naoczni świadkowie zaczęli nazywać spersonifikowaną boginię rzymskim imieniem Cerery, co ściągnęło na Marchockiego absurdalne oskarżenia o pogaństwo i bałwochwalstwo, które jednak nie skłoniły go do ustąpienia i do końca życia organizował te niezwykłe uroczystości.
Kresowe afisze w zbiorach Dokumentacji Teatru Instytutu Sztuki PAN
Authors: Kuraś (oprac.) Marzena
Published: December 2023

W zbiorach Dokumentacji Teatru Instytutu Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk znajduje się pokaźna (ponad 20 000 pozycji) kolekcja dawnych afiszy teatralnych z XVIII, XIX i XX wieku. W jej skład wchodzi niewielka, a przez to tym cenniejsza, liczba plakatów teatralnych z Kresów Wschodnich zachowanych i przekazanych przez prywatnych kolekcjonerów. Na potrzeby niniejszej publikacji wybrano zbiór afiszy z XIX i pierwszej połowy XX wieku z Grodna, Kamieńca Podolskiego, Kowna, Lwowa, Mińska, Wilna i Żytomierza. Pochodzą one z porozbiorowych ziem polskich rządzonych zarówno przez Rosję, jak i Austro-Węgry, a w przypadku Lwowa - z terytorium niepodległej Polski.
Stabilization of organic matter in soils: drivers, mechanisms, and analytical tools – a literature review
Authors: Carvalho Martha Lustosa , Maciel Victor Ferreira , Bordonal Ricardo de Oliveira , Carvalho João Luís Nunes , Ferreira Tiago Osório , Cerri Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino , Cherubin Maurício Roberto
Published: December 2023

Soils are the largest terrestrial carbon (C) reservoir, and most of this C is retained as soil organic matter (SOM). Due to its ability to capture, stabilize, and store C for extended periods, soils are considered important allies in decarbonizing the atmosphere. The term ‘C stabilization’ includes a series of mechanisms or processes by which soil C is protected within soils and its losses are reduced through microbial decomposition or leaching. Due to their relevance in the global C cycle, C stabilization mechanisms have received intensive attention from the scientific community. As new analytic technologies push the boundaries of what was previously possible to know, new paradigms emerge. This literature review summarizes the current knowledge of the main mechanisms that may promote SOM stabilization. Factors that govern accumulation of SOM are also addressed. We highlight the role of organo-mineral associations and spatial inaccessibility of SOM due to occlusion within soil aggregates to understand the relative contribution of these mechanisms in different soil conditions (e.g., soil texture, mineralogy, and land- use). In addition, the contribution of cutting-edge approaches and analytical techniques to advance the understanding of SOM protection is presented. Modern techniques to evaluate SOM on a micro, nano, and molecular scale can contribute to the mechanistic understanding of SOM stabilization and the study and adoption of management strategies that maintain and increase C stocks in soils.
Analysis of Car Dealership Sales Using Business Intelligence Technology
Authors: Maia Chechelashvili Maia Chechelashvili , Sofiko Shoshiashvili Sofiko Shoshiashvili
Published: December 2023

The growing volume of sales increases the importance of analysis tools, most of which are built on the principles of knowledge discovery in databases, which raises the problem of choosing optimal schemes for storing and processing OLAP cubes. The article presents the structure of the auto dealer's analytical system. A data warehouse structure and a set of models for the sales analysis process of a dealership auto center have been developed. The methodology of car dealer sales analysis is established.
The article also notes that in modern economic conditions, it is especially important to monitor trends in decline or growth in the activity of auto centers, to identify promising and unpromising types of components, as well as those products that require certain efforts to manufacture and promote them on the market. Carrying out intelligent data analysis allows you to formulate specific and targeted management decisions in terms of increasing the synergistic effect from product sales, which is especially important in modern economic conditions.
The article describes the methodology for analyzing car dealer sales. A data warehouse structure was developed, statistical data and data sets for analysis were collected, and a set of models and reports was created to analyze dealership sales. The effectiveness of the proposed research is demonstrated.
Keywords: sales, predictive analysis, sales, data mining, data segmentation.
The phenomenon of prosumption in the digital transformation time
Authors: Wereda Wioletta , Pînzaru Florina
Published: December 2023

Połączenie najnowocześniejszych technologii informatycznych i produkcji, takich jak cloud
computing, Internet rzeczy, Big Data, sprzyjają większemu zaangażowaniu konsumentów oraz zaangażowaniu
w całym cyklu życia produktu. Wspólna wizja odpowiedzialnego społecznie, spersonalizowanego,
zorientowanego na usługi, inteligentnego, zrównoważonego i przyjaznego dla środowiska rozwoju jest
globalnym priorytetem. Szybki postęp rewolucji naukowej i technologicznej, „Internet +” i „Inteligencja +”,
zacierają linie różnych kanałów medialnych, tworząc rozwinięte środowisko, które zachęca do wyrażania
opinii, komunikacji, tworzenia i dzielenia się. Ta rewolucja zapoczątkowała nadejście prosumpcji, umożliwiając
konsumentom udział w procesie produkcji przez model „otwarty + ciągły”, który przyćmiewa starsze,
tradycyjne media. Artykuł jest próbą przybliżenia koncepcji prosumpcji w dobie cyfrowej transformacji.
Eksplorując najnowsze studia przypadków prosumpcji w przedsiębiorstwach, w artykule wykorzystano
również teoretyczne metody badawcze. Oprócz omówienia odpowiedniej literatury za pomocą metody
analityczno-syntetycznej w badaniu wykorzystano abstrakcję, aby skupić się na kluczowych elementach
do analizy. Ponadto do wyciągnięcia wniosków z wyników wykorzystano uogólnienie i wnioskowanie.
Jako główną hipotezę należy przyjąć, że prosumpcja ma ogromne znaczenie w cyfrowym świecie. Artykuł
przybliża pojęcie prosumpcji w kontekście transformacji cyfrowej. Należy zauważyć, że transformacja
cyfrowa zrewolucjonizowała wszystkie aspekty przedsiębiorstw, szczególnie wykorzystanie mediów
społecznościowych.
Aesthetic quality of the historic urban landscape Historic city image and Townscape tradition
Authors: Papa Dorina
Published: December 2023

A pleasing experience related to the city perception is one of the most important qualities of the urban environment. Since antiquity, this element of appeal and appreciation of the city was considered as crucial in city and architecture treatises. Aristotle sustained that the city should be built in a way to transmit happiness. This atmosphere is evident in the traditional cities, in which monuments, residential buildings, squares and roads make up together a harmonious whole.
Referring to the visual quality of traditional cities, in his influential book “The Art of Building Cities” (1889, 1945) Camillo Sitte states that they transmit a sense of nostalgia that remind us of happy times and argues that this feeling of nostalgia is perceived due to the artistic harmony of the city image. The art of building discussed by Sitte includes the idea of the city as an arrangement of its parts into a harmonious whole. This design unity that characterizes traditional ensembles is the key element of visual appeal. Unity happens at different scales. Elements composing the urban structure must be interrelated visually and contribute to reliving the overall image as a whole.
Dynamic heritage: the case of Havana
Authors: Massarente Alessandro
Published: December 2023

This text discusses some practices and theories related to urban planning and architectural design in a UNESCO listed city, promoting a shared approach on the theme of Urban regeneration in Historical contexts. The practices and theories derive from researches and didactic experiences that I have developed with other professors and students in Havana, Cuba.
The first one with CUJAE Instituto Superior Politécnico José Antonio Echeverrìa was the international cooperation program PatrIndArch on Water Heritage (2013-15), in which CUJAE Cuba, University of Alicante Spain, University of Padova and University of Ferrara were involved.
From this pedagogical experience came the opportunity to program an international Seminar dedicated to “Water, Architecture and Landscape in Europe”, held in November 2014 in Instituto Universitario del Agua y de las Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Alicante, where I participated with professors and researchers from the Universities of Ferrara, Padova, Alicante, Coimbra, Bucarest, Valenciennes et Hainaut-Cambrésis, with proceedings published in 2015.
This text is mainly derived from the PRIA research program “URB_HE Urban Heritage Conservation as vector of social equity”, in which I participated (2015-17), and which was financed as an “Interdisciplinary research project” by the University of Ferrara under a call for proposals dedicated to defining new international fields of research. This research and pedagogical activity wwas related to the concepts of rehabilitation, regeneration, heritage conservation, which were considered like “moving concepts”. The emblem of this dynamic is the evolution of the concept of heritage: from tangible to intangible, from monuments to cultural landscape. Havana and its territory represent a privileged case study from which to observe not only influences of European and North American culture on the Global South cities, but also original hybridizations deriving from the intertwining of different practices related to urban planning and architectural design in UNESCO cities.
Study of degradation of marine engine oils using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Синявский Р.Я. , Булычев А.Г.
Published: December 2023

Целью работы явилось исследование процессов деградации углеводородов судовых моторных масел и истощения противоизносной присадки диалкилдитиофосфата цинка с помощью инфракрасной спектроскопии с преобразованием Фурье. Исследование является одним из предварительных анализов данным методом нескольких свежих и отработанных судовых моторных масел, которые ранее не исследовались на старение в процессе работы двигателя. Были проанализированы изменения состава отработанных масел по сравнению со свежими маслами. Измерены интенсивности поглощения примесей разных веществ в ИК-спектрах исследованных моторных масел.Подтверждена возможность идентификации масла по наличию линий абсорбции присадок. Полученные данные являются ценным источником информации о процессах окисления, нитрования и сульфатизации углеводородов масел, об истощении улучшающих присадок, содержащихся в масле. Результаты, полученные в работе, могут быть использованы в дальнейшем для построения экспертной системы определения параметров неизвестных масел.

The purpose of the work was to study the processes of degradation of hydrocarbons in marine motor oils and depletion of the anti-wear additive zinc dialkyldithiophosphate using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The study is one of the preliminary analyzes by this method of several fresh and used marine engine oils, which have not previously been studied for aging during engine operation. Changes in the composition of used oils compared to fresh oils were analyzed. The absorption intensities of impurities of various substances in the IR spectra of the studied motor oils were measured. The possibility of identifying oil by the presence of additive absorption lines has been confirmed. The data obtained are a valuable source of information on the processes of oxidation, nitration and sulfatization of hydrocarbons of the tngine oils, and on the depletion of improving additives contained in the oil. The results obtained in the work can be used in the future to build an expert system for determining the parameters of unknown engine oils.

marine engine oils, hydrocarbon degradation, additive depletion, FT-IR spectroscopy
Formation of the structure of an intelligent system for automatic control of a marine engine
Authors: Епихин А.И. , Хекерт Е.В.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению подходов к формированию структуры интеллектуальной системы автоматического управления судовым двигателем. Эта система является элементом повышения надежности системы автоматического управления судовым двигателем с использованием его бортовой нейросетевой модели, обеспечения отказоустойчивости нечеткой интеллектуальной системы управления. В процессе исследования формализована структурная схема системы управления со встроенной искусственной нейронной сетью. Отдельное внимание уделено процессу структурной идентификации нейронной сети судового двигателя. Также описан порядок синтеза адаптивного регулятора в классе нейросетевых структур, обозначены особенности и алгоритм его обучения, методы нахождения управляющих параметров. В статье синтезирована структура интеллектуальной системы автоматического управления судовым двигателем, которая дает возможность устранить человеческие ошибки и избежать несчастных случаев, повысить топливную эффективность судов и как следствие сократить количество вредных выбросов, а также поддерживать профилактическое обслуживание, позволяя обнаруживать сбои оборудования на раннем этапе.

The article is devoted to the consideration of approaches to the formation of the structure of an intelligent system for the automatic control of a marine engine. This system is an element of increasing the reliability of the ship engine automatic control system using its onboard neural network model, ensuring the fault tolerance of the fuzzy intelligent control system. In the course of the study, a structural diagram of a control system with an embedded artificial neural network was formalized. Special attention is paid to the process of structural identification of the marine engine neural network. The procedure for synthesizing an adaptive controller in the class of neural network structures is also described, the features and algorithm for its learning, methods for finding control parameters are indicated. The article synthesizes the structure of an intelligent ship engine automatic control system, which makes it possible to eliminate human errors and avoid accidents, increase the fuel efficiency of ships and, as a result, reduce harmful emissions, and also support preventive maintenance, allowing equipment failures to be detected at an early stage.
Improving the efficiency of calculating the external velocity characteristic of marine piston engines based on modeling with Leiderman function identification
Authors: Боран-Кешишьян А.Л. , Владецкая Е.А. , Харченко А.О. , Харченко А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты применения методики определения внешней скоростной характеристики судовых поршневых двигателей путем уточнения параметров функций Лейдермана. Приведены научно-методические и программные разработки авторов, а также результаты стендовых испытаний судового дизельного двигателя морского исполнения. Предложенный подход к моделированию на основе системы полиномиальных функций с постоянными коэффициентами и уточнением параметров для технических объектов на примере судовых главных поршневых двигателей по результатам стендовых испытаний повышает эффективность определения внешней скоростной характеристики. Проверка корректности изложенной методики реализована с помощью процедуры имитационного моделирования. Величина максимальной относительной погрешности приближения в заданном диапазоне относительных частот вращения составила 1,1% при погрешности измерений 1% эффективного момента вращения коленчатого вала двигателя. Данный подход может быть использован также при решении задач разработки и модернизации других судовых систем и агрегатов.

The article presents the results of applying the methodology for determining the external speed characteristic of marine piston engines by refining the parameters of the Leiderman functions. The scientific, methodological and software developments of the authors, as well as the results of bench tests of a marine marine diesel engine, are presented. The proposed approach to modeling based on a system of polynomial functions with constant coefficients and refinement of parameters for technical objects using the example of ship main piston engines based on the results of bench tests increases the efficiency of determining the external speed characteristic. The verification of the correctness of the described technique is implemented using the simulation procedure. The value of the maximum relative error of approximation in a given range of relative speeds was 1.1% with a measurement error of 1% of the effective torque of the engine crankshaft. This approach can also be used in solving the problems of development and modernization of other ship systems and units.
Neural Network Forecasting of Labor Potential of Fishing Vessel Crews
Authors: Огий О.Г. , Осипов В.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В работе представлен способ нейросетевого прогнозирования сложного, нечетко определенного объекта – трудового потенциала, применительно к промышленному рыболовству. На фоне отсутствия методик комплексной оценки влияния человеческого ресурса и условий труда экипажей рыбопромысловых судов на результативность их работы исследование представляется актуальным. Многопараметрическая оценка характеристик экипажа производится с использованием специального обследования и последующего построения зависимостей от возрастных интервалов. В основе предлагаемой модели лежит интеллектуальное ядро, состоящее из двух одинаковых рекуррентных нейронных сетей с управляемыми элементами. Представлены результаты нейросетевого прогнозирования. Описанный метод позволяет находить целесообразные решения по достижению результативности, перебирая альтернативные варианты управления трудовым потенциалом, синтезируя и оценивая для них результаты прогнозов. Предусмотрена возможность прогнозирования трудовых потенциалов с заданием планируемых условий их проявления. Полученные результаты применимы не только для промышленного рыболовства, но и для других видов хозяйственной деятельности, но требуют проведения отдельных исследований по сбору и нейросетевой обработке первичных данных.

The paper presents a method of neural network forecasting of a complex, indistinctly defined object – labor potential, in relation to industrial fishing. Against the background of the lack of methods for a comprehensive assessment of the impact of human resources and working conditions of the crews of fishing vessels on the effectiveness of their work, the study seems relevant. Multiparameter assessment of crew characteristics is carried out using a special survey and subsequent construction of dependencies on age intervals. The proposed model is based on an intelligent core consisting of two identical recurrent neural networks with controlled elements. The results of neural network forecasting are presented. The described method makes it possible to find expedient solutions to achieve efficiency by sorting through alternative options for managing labor potential, synthesizing and evaluating the results of forecasts for them. It is possible to predict labor potentials with the set of planned conditions for their manifestation. The results obtained are applicable not only for industrial fishing, but also for other types of economic activity, but require separate studies on the collection and neural network processing of primary data.
The criterion of energy efficiency in the design of the ship's water supply system
Authors: Великанов Н.Л. , Наумов В.А.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрено судно проекта RDB 63.01, разработанного проектно-конструкторским бюро «Стапель». Тип судна – самоходное сухогрузное судно. Назначение судна – перевозка минерально-строительных материалов, тарно-штучных, навалочных и генеральных грузов, включая зерно и опасные грузы (уголь и сера). В системе водоснабжения судна использован вихревой насос. Вихревые насосы имеют ряд выгодных преимуществ, по сравнению с центробежными насосами. Среди них меньшая масса и размеры, при одинаковых с центробежными насосами величинах подачи и напора. Долгое время именно это преимущество способствовало использованию в судовых условиях применению вихревых насосов. Представлены нагрузочные характеристики вихревого насоса 1.5CWX-2A, центробежного насоса ЦН СМ-3-6, полученные по экспериментальным данным производителя и по эмпирическим зависимостям. Для этих же насосов рассчитаны показатели энергетической эффективности и удельной энергетической эффективности. Приведена диаграмма энергетических затрат на перекачивание воды за рейс судна. Показано, что при проектировании судовых насосных систем целесообразно также принять во внимание показатели энергетической эффективности.

The vessel of the RDB 63.01 project, developed by the design bureau "Stapel", is considered. The type of vessel is a self–propelled dry cargo vessel. The purpose of the vessel is the transportation of mineral and construction materials, bulk, bulk and general cargo, including grain and dangerous goods (coal and sulfur). A vortex pump is used in the ship's water supply system. Vortex pumps have a number of advantageous advantages compared to centrifugal pumps. Among them are smaller weight and dimensions, with the same values of supply and pressure with centrifugal pumps. For a long time, it was this advantage that contributed to the use of vortex pumps in ship conditions. The load characteristics of the 1.5CWX-2A vortex pump and the CM-3-6 centrifugal pump obtained from the manufacturer's experimental data and empirical dependences are presented, energy efficiency and specific energy efficiency indicators are calculated for the same pumps. The diagram of energy costs for pumping water during the voyage of the vessel is given. It is shown that when designing marine pumping systems, it is also advisable to take into account energy efficiency indicators.
Implementation of a multispecies fishing system model
Authors: Лисиенко С.В. , Иванко Н.С.
Published: December 2023

В работе предлагаются описание реализованной модели многовидовой промысловой системы «промысловая зона». Модель представляет собой комплекс прикладных программ связанных между собой и реализующий формирование оптимального состава флота по заданным критериям для добычи промысловых объектов. В статье подробно рассмотрен процесс работы с разработанным программным комплексом в виде этапов оптимизации. Всего в модели предусмотрено девять последовательных этапов, результат каждого этапа представляет собой решение частной задачи, входящей в комплекс решаемых задач. Решение каждого этапа может быть использовано при принятии управленческих решений в промышленном рыболовстве. Для работы программного комплекса используется база данных промысловой статистики разработанная авторами, на основании которой производятся дополнительные расчеты упрощающие работу с программным комплектом. Программный комплекс реализован на языке программирования C# и зарегистрирован.

The paper offers a description of the implemented model of a multi-species fishing system “fishing zone”. The model is a set of application programs interconnected and implementing the formation of the optimal composition of the fleet according to specified criteria for the production of commercial objects. The article discusses in detail the process of working with the developed software package in the form of optimization stages. In total, the model provides nine successive stages, the result of each stage is a solution to a particular problem included in the complex of problems being solved. The solution of each stage can be used when making management decisions in industrial fishing. To operate the software package, a fishing statistics database developed by the authors is used, on the basis of which additional calculations are made to simplify the work with the software package. The software package is implemented in the C# programming language and registered.
Implementasi Teknologi Produksi dan Kemasan pada Usaha Kemplang Ikan di Pulau Panjang, Bangka Selatan
Authors: Ardiansyah Kurniawan  , Tiara Puspa Anjani  , Denny Saputra  , Zindi Sapeti Sari  , Andika Saputra  , Uswatun Khasana  , Zeli Zuyadi  , Inas Razzaqu Alam  , Noviar Kandiaz  , Eva Lestari
Published: December 2023

Pulau Panjang, salah satu pulau di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap yang besar. Hasil samping tangkapan ikan dikelola istri nelayan untuk bahan baku produksi kemplang ikan. Namun perkembangan usaha kemplang ikan belum optimal dengan berbagai kendalanya. Tim pengabdian Universitas Bangka Belitung berupaya membantu pengolah kemplang di Pulau Panjang memperbaiki produksi dan kemasan. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Sosialisasi terlaksana untuk menyampaikan good manufacturing practice (GMP) dan sanitasi dalam produksi kemplang, sementara pelatihan dilakukan pada penggunaan alat potong dan pengemasan produk kemplang. Alat pemotong kemplang dapat mengatur ketebalan dan menyeragamkan irisan kemplang. Pengemasan standing pouch dan penggunaan sealer dapat meningkatkan daya simpan kualitas kemplang dan memberikan tampilan yang menarik. Implementasi teknologi produksi dan pengemasan dapat diterima oleh pelaku usaha pembuatan kemplang ikan di Pulau Panjang.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku UMKM Perempuan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Ekonomi Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing
Authors: Mira Veranita  , Gunardi  , Ramayani Yusuf  , Yunyun Ratna H
Published: December 2023

Pelaku  UMKM Perempuan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat saat ini berjumlah lebih dari 60% dari jumlah keseluruhan UMKM, berkontribusi cukup besar dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dan ekonomi nasioal. Kelemahan dalam pengetahuan dan kemampuan adaptasi dengan bisnis digital, berdampak pada ketidakmampuan dalam penetrasi dan eksistensi di pasar yang berbasis digital. Dinas Koperasi & UKM Kabupaten Bandung Barat bersama Akademisi dan Praktisi bersinergi memberikan penguatan dan pemberdayaan bagi UMKM Perempuan melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing yang melibatkan tigapuluh orang pengusaha dan  berlangsung dengan baik, lancar dan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi, kognisi dan skill peserta. Materi Pelatihan: pengetahuan Digital Marketing, Teknik SEO-SEM, Google Ads, Facebook Ads, Instagram Ads, Whatsapp Marketing dan Praktik membuat Marketing Kit dengan memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence (Canva).  Perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan berikutnya terutama yang berkaitan dengan packaging&labelling yang menarik dan memiliki nilai komersil tinggi, membuat konten-konten digital, foto produk dan memasarkan produk dengan memanfaatkan media sosial maupun toko-toko online.
Dukungan E-commerce serta Teknologi Pengolahan Air Susu dan Limbah yang dihasilkan pada UMKM Meinar GaraChiz
Authors: Ishmayana Safri , Safari Agus , Anggaeni Trianing Tyas Kusuma , Sumeru Husain Akbar , Ginting Sani Dwiningrum Rahayu Br
Published: December 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Meinar GaraChiz yang merupakan produsen keju skala mikro yang memiliki masalah dengan keberadaan limbah hasil olahan air susu menjadi keju. Pada proses pengolahan air susu menjadi keju dihasilkan limbah yang berupa whey. Dalam tahapan dan pasca produksi, produk perlu pengujian fisikokimia. Selain itu UMKM ini mengalami permasalahan dalam pemasaran produk sehingga memerlukan pelatihan e-commerce. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk menyelesaikan dan membantu permasalahan yang dialami UMKM. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu pengolahan limbah cair hasil pengolahan air susu menjadi serbuk whey protein menggunakan teknologi pengeringan yaitu Spray dryer dan pengadaan alat untuk menunjang proses produksi. Selain itu, adanya workshop pelatihan e-commerce. Hasil yang didapat yaitu pengolahan whey dengan alat spray dryer belum maksimal dan harus dikaji lebih dalam lagi. Pengadaan alat dan pelatihan workshop e-commerce sudah dilaksanakan, peserta lebih antusias dan dapat menerima materi serta pelatihan dengan baik dari ketiga narasumber.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pengusaha Perempuan melalui Pelatihan Mindset Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Digital
Authors: Berto Mulia Wibawa  , Ni Gusti Made Rai  , Geodita Woro Bramanti  , Imam Baihaqi
Published: December 2023

Indonesia saat ini menghadapi tantangan terutama pada rendahnya daya saing usaha mikro dan kecil yang dijalankan oleh perempuan. Usaha yang dijalankan relatif stagnan dan sulit berkembang, karena minimnya pemahaman tentang pola pikir kewirausahaan dan literasi digital. Tujuan PKM adalah meningkatkan daya saing pengusaha perempuan pemula di Indonesia melalui pelatihan bertema mindset kewirausahaan dan literasi digital. Pelatihan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pengusaha perempuan tentang mindset kewirausahaan, memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce untuk pemasaran produk, serta menggunakan aplikasi keuangan digital. Hasil PKM menunjukkan transformasi signifikan, peserta yang sebelumnya hanya menggunakan media sosial untuk keperluan pribadi, sekarang menggunakannya untuk mengembangkan bisnis. Selain itu, yang sebelumnya mencatat keuangan secara manual, kini beralih ke aplikasi pencatatan keuangan digital, meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan bisnis, mendorong pembentukan komunitas bisnis informal, memfasilitasi pertukaran ide dan networking yang berkelanjutan. Pelatihan ini bukan hanya berdampak dalam meningkatkan keterampilan bisnis yang dijalankan para perempuan di Kota Surabaya dan sekitarnya, tetapi memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi kesenjangan gender di dunia usaha dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi regional.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Ukur di SMK Ash Shiddiqiyah Balingasal Padureso
Authors: Jati Sumarah  , Ajeng Tiara Wulandari  , Asni Tafrikhatin
Published: December 2023

Keahlian mengukur suatu objek bagi seorang siswa menjadi sebuah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki khususnya pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Program Studi Teknik Kendaraan Ringan dan Otomotif (TKRO) Ash Shiddiqiyah Balingasal Padureso. Mata pelajaran keahlian otomotif sangat menekankan pada penggunaan alat ukur, diantaranya jangka sorong dan mikrometer sekrup. Tujuan dalam pengabdian adalah memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan alat ukur jangka sorong dan mikrometer sekrup. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode berupa pelatihan alat ukur jangka sorong dan mikrometer sekrup yang dilaksanakan di SMK Ash Shiddiqiyah Balingasal Padureso. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian pelatihan alat ukur jangka sorong dan mikrometer sekrup siswa mahir menggunakan atau mengoperasikan alat ukur dan dapat mengatasi masalah ketidakpastian dalam pengukuran serta lebih mudah dalam memahami mata pelajaran otomotif.
Fabrication of anthracite-derived multicolor graphene quantum dots for their potential application in nanomedicine
Authors: Pan Hongyu , Chen Jiahe , Zhang Weifeng , Chen Liuhao , Yoon Ji Young , Li Bin , Yu Kai
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aims to discover an alternative precursor with abundant source and low cost for multicolor graphene quantum dots (GQDs) preparation and application.
Methods: In the current study, anthracite-derived multicolor GQDs were prepared at different reaction temperatures (100°–150°C), referring to the GQDs 100, GQDs 120, GQDs 130, and GQDs 150.
Results: The GQDs 100, GQDs 120, GQDs 130, and GQDs 150 solutions were found to be orange-red, yellow-green, green, and blue under 365 nm excitation UV (ultraviolet) lamp, respectively. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data suggests high temperature intensifies oxidation of the amorphous sp3 carbon, resulting in GQDs with higher crystalline structure (Csp2). Compared with the GQDs 100 and GQDs 120, the GQDs 130 and GQDs 150 showed much better biocompatibility, which may attribute to their higher Csp2 composition and smaller size.
Conclusions: The results suggest that GQDs 130 and GQDs 150 are ideal candidates for nanomedicine applications, e.g., drug/gene delivery and bio-imaging, etc.
The interaction between past and conditional morphemes in Turkish
Authors: Soykan Bergül
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the two conditional antecedent morphemes in Turkish, -(y)sA and -sA, and how the past morpheme interacts with them to generate different interpretations. Inspired by von Fintel and Iatridou (2023), I refer to -(y)sA as the O-marking, which is restricted to the epistemically possible worlds, and -sA as the X-marking, which refers to a wider domain than this context set. I argue that the past in O-marking denotes the actual past time. However, when the past morpheme appears with X-marking, it further widens the domain to include even less possible or impossible worlds. In line with Kaufmann (2022), I also argue for different levels of remoteness in X-marked conditionals and suggest that the past widens the domain further than the first level of X-marking by shifting back in time as she suggests.
*ABA in Romeyka Verbal Paradigms
Authors: Yazar Merve , Demirok Ömer
Published: December 2023

In this work, we analyze present-tense and past-tense paradigms in Romeyka, an understudied Indo-European language belonging to the Hellenic sub-branch, spoken mainly in the Trabzon province in Turkey. We argue for decomposing the endings in the plural forms based on the regularities across present and past tense paradigms. While the proposed decomposition is empirically motivated, it leads to a theoretical challenge known in the literature as *ABA pattern, which has been extensively argued to be non-existent in morphology (e.g., Caha, 2009; Bobaljik, 2012; Middleton, 2020). We demonstrate this challenge for Nanosyntax (Starke, 2009), which predicts that syncretism will only be possible for structurally contiguous features. In an attempt to address this puzzle, we develop an account which relies on the idea that languages may differ in whether they single out the Speaker or the Addressee features in building first and second-person structures. Accordingly, the *ABA in Romeyka dissolves into a predicted pattern where the syncretism is the non-offending AAB pattern.
Prosodically-conditioned relative clause extraposition in Armenian
Authors: Dolatian Hossep , Meadows Tom
Published: December 2023

Armenian is an SOV language that has post-nominal finite relative clauses (RCs). These clauses are typically immediately post-nominal: N+RC. But in various contexts, the relative clause is extraposed to the right edge of the sentence: N+V+RC instead of *N+RC+V. The various contexts are united by how the modified noun is prosodically phrased with an immediately following verb. We argue that extraposition is conditioned by prosodic phrasing. A host of syntactic factors (definiteness, subject/object, valency) are indirectly involved in extraposition, but these factors are tied directly to prosodic phrasing. Exceptions to this generalization are limited and come from verb focus and possible recursive phrasing.
Legal regulation of the subvention for the provision of state support to persons with special educational needs in Ukraine
Authors: Reva Valeriia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the subvention for providing state support to persons with special educational needs in Ukraine. It is emphasized that when establishing the appropriate mechanism for providing such an inter-budgetary transfer, the legislator does not specify which levels of education are concerned and in which institutions such education can be obtained by persons with special educational needs (this refers to the form of ownership of a higher education institution, its organizational and legal form, etc.) We consider this approach constructive, as it ensures the principle of equality in the exercise of the right to education. It is emphasized that there is a legislative conflict regarding the range of persons who can be granted such a subvention. Thus, some legislative provisions refer to persons with special educational needs. At the same time, part 1 of Article 1033 at first refers to the provision of state support to persons with special educational needs, and then to children with relevant health problems. The author emphasizes that determining the circle of persons with special educational needs who can receive appropriate educational services at the expense of a subvention in this situation is fundamental. Based on the comparative legal analysis of the areas of use of the subvention funds for providing state support to persons with special educational needs, the author states that the areas of funding specified in the Budget Code of Ukraine differ from those specified in the Procedure for granting the said subvention. In particular, the Budget Code of Ukraine provides for such funding as remuneration of specialists on the basis of civil law contracts for the relevant classes or services. At the same time, the Procedure does not contain such provisions. It is quite logical that the Budget Code of Ukraine regulates the main provisions, and the relevant bylaws and regulations detail them. However, in our opinion, conceptually, these acts should correlate with each other. In this situation, on the contrary, this approach makes it impossible to adequately implement the procedure for granting the subvention under study. It is proposed to make appropriate amendments to the legal acts regulating the procedure for granting funds in the form of a subvention for providing state support to persons with special educational needs.
Procedure for amending the law on the state budget of Ukraine: current state of legal regulation
Authors: Tokarieva Kateryna , Karpova Natalya
Published: December 2023

The published article is determined for studying such a question as the latest changes to the procedure for introducing amendments to the current law on the annual budget of Ukraine during its validity, in connection with Ukraine's fulfillment of its obligations to the International Monetary Fund. The purpose of this article is analyzing of the latest amendments to the current law on the annual budget of Ukraine during its operation as part of the budget process and their legislative regulation as part of budget legislation.

The authors analyzed the procedure for making changes to the Law on the State Budget of Ukraine in accordance with the Budget Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine " On the Rules of Procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine " No. 1861-VI dated February 10, 2010. The authors studied the procedure for creating expert opinions on draft laws by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. The main attention was given to the characterization of the procedure for making changes to the Law on the State Budget of Ukraine as a holistic process, which is regulated by various legislative acts at various stages.
Domestic violence in a cruel form of behavior with children: some problematic aspects
Authors: Pavlenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The problem of domestic violence in the form of child abuse is analyzed. It was determined that children are one of the most vulnerable segments of the population against domestic violence. According to the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is noted that as a criminal act domestic violence can be committed in three forms: physical violence, psychological violence, economic violence. In the article, domestic violence in the form of child abuse is considered precisely from the point of view of these three specified forms. The issue of psychological violence as a form of domestic violence is analyzed in more details. Emphasis is placed on the problem of non-recognition by the victim of a child witness (eyewitness) of cruel treatment. It was concluded that usually such a child receives a psychological trauma (its manifestations may be different, depending on the age, specific circumstances of the commission of the offense), which entails causing damage to his mental health. Therefore, the point of view regarding the need to recognize a child-witness (eyewitness) of domestic violence as the person against whom domestic violence in the form of psychological violence was directly committed, is substantiated. Keywords: abuse, children, domestic violence, forms of domestic violence, psychological abuse.
Diagnóstico de la Salud Mental en Docentes de dos Universidades de Paraguay, 2023
Authors: Bernal Mabel , Rodrigues Wilian
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación trata de diagnosticar la salud mental en docentes de dos universidades de Paraguay, 2023. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental con corte transversal y descriptivo. Se ha seleccionado una población finita de docentes de medicina desde el primer hasta el décimo semestre, quedando una muestra de 40 docentes de la carrera de medicina de dos universidades de Paraguay, seleccionados por un muestreo de conveniencia. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: ser docente de la carrera de medicina entre el primer y décimo semestre de la carrera y estar de acuerdo con ser participante en la investigación aceptando el consentimiento informado al inicio del formulario. Los criterios de exclusión fueron: ser docente de otras carreras y no estar de acuerdo con el consentimiento informado del formulario. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta mediante una un cuestionario de 16 preguntas enviado vía WhatsApp, 2023. Las variables estudiadas fueron: docencia, salud física (su conocimiento de ella como su padecimiento diagnosticado, así como preguntas que podrían dar indicio de una posible depresión). Los resultados más relevantes son: 60% poseen una antigüedad mayor a 5 años como docente, 95% no cuenta con seguro médico proporcionado por su empleador, 60% afirma desconocer patologías de base,  15% vincula su patología directamente con el ejercicio de la docencia y 80% no realiza ejercicios físicos porque se siente agotado posterior a su labor. En conclusión, los hallazgos plantean la necesidad de explorar estrategias que promuevan un equilibrio saludable entre las exigencias de la labor docente y la adopción de hábitos que favorezcan el bienestar físico y mental. La implementación de programas de apoyo y concientización podría contribuir significativamente a mejorar la calidad de vida y la salud de los docentes, permitiéndoles enfrentar los desafíos laborales de manera más resiliente y sostenible.
Two new Dyspessa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Cossinae) from Central Asia
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Naydenov Artem E. , Shapoval Nazar A. , Shapoval Galina N. , Pavlova Polina D.
Published: December 2023

Two new species Dyspessa milkoi sp. n. (Type locality: Kyrgyzstan, Tash-Kumyr) and Dyspessa skrylniki sp. n. (Type locality: Tajikistan, Gissar Mts., Anzob Pass) are described. The article is illustrated with imagoes of type specimens and genitalia of both new species.
ATUAÇÃO DO DESIGN NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE AUTISTAS E SEUS FAMILIARES
Authors: Maciel Flávia Medeiros , Selau Luiza Grazziotin
Published: December 2023

O design tem por objetivo suprir as reais necessidades dos indivíduos, de forma que melhore aqualidade de vida dos mesmos. O design pode atuar como influenciador na transformaçãosocial, sendo uma ferramenta de grande importância na inclusão social. O autismo ao serdiagnosticado impacta a vida dos familiares. Sendo uma deficiência que afeta a comunicação,interação social e atitudes comportamentais. Na maioria dos casos o autismo é diagnosticadopor volta dos 3 anos de idade da criança, quando os pais verificam a dificuldade da criança emdesenvolver a fala. Ao ser diagnosticado o autismo ocorre uma ruptura nos planos idealizadospelos pais. O presente artigo teve como objetivo identificar os requisitos projetuais, paramelhoria da inclusão de familiares e autistas na sociedade, através de pesquisa em design, assimcomo analisar a relação entre autista e seu contexto, analisar como o design pode influenciar aintegração e aceitação de autistas na sociedade e verificar as dificuldades vivenciadas porautistas e seus familiares no cotidiano social. Em relação à metodologia, essa pesquisaclassifica-se como descritiva, qualitativa e com pesquisa de campo, sendo utilizado ferramentasde pesquisa bibliográfica, questionário, entrevista (GILL, 2002), análise de mercado(LÖBACH, 2001), análise de concorrentes (BAXTER, 2003) e pesquisa de observação(MARCONI e LAKATOS, 2008). Analisou-se que o autismo é uma doença desconhecida porparte da sociedade, os autistas e seus familiares ainda sofrem preconceito. Também notou-se queos autistas possuem grande dificuldade na comunicação. Conclui-se que há que umanecessidade de materiais de conscientização sobre o autismo, com o objetivo de aumentar aqualidade de vida de autistas e seus familiares.