bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СЦЕНАРИЕВ ГЛУБОКОГО ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОГО КРИЗИСА БЫСТРО РАСТУЩЕЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Переварюха А.Ю.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена моделированию кризисного и порогового развития популяционного процесса при образовании новой популяции в конкурентной среде. В процессе расселения резкое включение факторов биотического противодействия до момента исчерпания ресурсов для дальнейшего роста численности способно вызвать глубокий популяционный кризис. Многие популяции проходили через этап «бутылочного горлышка», включая человеческие в момент неолитического краха. Вселенцы с высокой репродуктивной активностью нередко агрессивно воздействуют на биосистемы. Появление эффективной конкуренции может не только вызвать классические циклические флуктуации, но и привести к полному вымиранию популяции после ряда высоких пиков численности. Классическими примерами ситуаций индуцированного кризиса являются два альтернативных сценария - опыты Г. Гаузе с интродукцией инфузории-хищника и гибелью двух видов и эксперименты с внесением бактериофагов в колонии активно делящихся бактерий, но обладающих динамически адаптирующимся противовирусным механизмом...
ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ В КОРНЕВОЙ МЕРИСТЕМЕ ПРОРОСТКОВ САЛАТА ПРИ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ СЕМЯН БЫСТРЫМИ НЕЙТРОНАМИ В ДОЗЕ 10 ГР И ИХ МОДИФИКАЦИЯ ГИПОМАГНИТНЫМИ УСЛОВИЯМИ ПРОРАЩИВАНИЯ
Authors:   ГНЦ РФ Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН, Платова Н.Г. , Лебедев В.М. ,   НИИ ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Спасский А.В. ,   ГНЦ РФ Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН, Труханов К.А. ,   ГНЦ РФ Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН
Published: October 2021

Семена салата посевного Lactuca sativa L. облучали нейтронами со средней энергией 1.6 МэВ в дозе 10 Гр. Облучение производилось в конце предельного срока сохранения кондиционной свежести семян. Семена проращивали в гипомагнитной камере при величинах магнитной индукции 1·103 нТл, 1.4·102 нТл, 2·101 нТл, что соответствует ослаблению геомагнитного поля в 5·101, 3.6·102 и до 2.5·103 раз, а также в лабораторных условиях (5·101 мкТл). При прорастании в гипомагнитных условиях происходит увеличение процента клеток с хромосомными аберрациями в корневой меристеме проростков, выросших из облученных семян, при всех рассматриваемых величинах ослабления геомагнитного поля. Отмечено синергическое взаимодействие факторов по критерию клеток с хромосомными аберрациями и антагонистическое взаимодействие для среднего количества делящихся клеток в стадиях ана-телофазы.
МЕТААНАЛИЗ АДАПТИВНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НОРМОТЕНЗИВНЫХ КРЫС ПРИ КОЛЕБАНИЯХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ
Authors:   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ, Кузьменко Н.В. ,   Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ, Щербак Н.С. ,   Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ, Плисс М.Г. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ,   Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ, Цырлин В.А. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ, Галагудза М.М. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ
Published: October 2021

Представлен метаанализ результатов проведенных на крысах исследований влияния гипо- и гипертермии на функционирование сердечно-сосудистой системы. Для метаанализа были отобраны 25 публикаций из базы PubMed, в которых исследовалось влияние нагревания и охлаждения всего тела бодрствующих нормотензивных взрослых крыс на параметры гемодинамики (артериальное давление и частоту сердечных сокращений). Было исследовано влияние кратковременной существенной гипертермии (40-43°С), продолжительной умеренной гипертермии (32-34°С), кратковременной и продолжительной гипотермии (4-9°С, внезапной и постепенной, с изменением и без изменения фотопериода). Показано, что характер изменения артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений у нормотензивных бодрствующих крыс при колебаниях температуры окружающей среды будет определяться не только вектором изменения температуры, но также амплитудой, внезапностью, продолжительностью и сопутствующими условиями (например, длительностью фотопериода).
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЖИЗНЕННЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ КРЫС ПОСЛЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ СМЕРТИ, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ ПОГРУЖЕНИЕМ В ЛЕДЯНУЮ ВОДУ
Authors:   Институт биофизики клетки РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН», Гагаринский Е.Л. , Аверин А.С. ,   Институт биофизики клетки РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН»
Published: October 2021

Исследованы допустимые временные границы, при которых возможно самовосстановление жизненных функций крыс после нахождения в состоянии клинической смерти в условиях сверхглубокой гипотермии при температуре ниже 10 С. Показано, что превышение 35-минутного интервала времени в состоянии клинической смерти приводит к гибели животных в результате нарастающей гипоксии организма. Частичное купирование гипоксии с помощью постоянно проводимой сердечно-легочной реанимации в процессе нахождения животного в ледяной воде пролонгирует максимальный срок клинической смерти до 60 мин. Предельные цифры клинической смерти согласуются с литературными данными, полученными на лабораторных животных, а также коррелируют с наблюдениями по спасению людей, утонувших в холодный период года. Возможно, предельные показатели клинической смерти являются схожими для разных видов млекопитающих. В этом случае можно прогнозировать, что проведение реанимационных мероприятий при нахождении в состоянии клинической смерти свыше 70-75 мин при утоплении в ледяной воде будет нецелесообразным.
ДОНОРЫ ОКСИДА АЗОТА - ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВЫЙ И ЦИТОТОКСИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ БИЯДЕРНОГО ДИНИТРОЗИЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЖЕЛЕЗА С N-АЦЕТИЛЦИСТЕИНОМ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семёнова РАН, Ванин А.Ф. ,   Институт регенеративной медицины Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Островская Л.А. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Корман Д.Б. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Некрасова Е.И. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Рябая О.О. ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России, Блюхтерова Н.В. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Рыкова В.А. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Фомина М.М. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН
Published: October 2021

Исследована противоопухолевая активность и цитотоксический эффект биядеpных динитpозильных комплексов железа с N-ацетилцистеином в условиях in vivo и in vitro на модели солидной опухоли мышей (аденокарцинома Акатол), на моделях клеточных культур опухолей человека (рак молочной железы MCF-7, рак легкого А549) и нормальных клеток человека (фибробласты кожи линии WI-26). Установлено, что препарат, содержащий эти комплексы, ингибирует развитие опухоли Акатол на 60% по сравнению с контролем как при внутривенном, так и при внутрибрюшинном введении. Препарат обладает слабо выраженным цитотоксическим эффектом как в отношении опухолевых, так и нормальных клеток. Показатель ИК50 составляет 0.12 и 0.44 мкМ/мл для опухолевых клеток MCF-7 и А549 соответственно, а для фибробластов кожи человека - 0.28 мкМ/мл. Предполагается, что противоопухолевый эффект препаратов на основе биядерных динитрозильных комплексов железа обусловлен не только их прямым цитотоксическим воздействием на опухолевые клетки, но и опосредованным влиянием доноров оксида азота на развитие опухоли, связанным с их способностью включаться в иммунокомпетентные клетки организма, обеспечивающие направленную доставку комплексов к опухолям.
НАНОЧАСТИЦЫ ЗОЛОТА КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РАДИОСЕНСИБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИЕ И ЦИТОТОКСИЧЕСКИЕ АГЕНТЫ
Authors:   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Корман Д.Б. , Островская Л.А. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Блюхтерова Н.В. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Рыкова В.А. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН, Фомина М.М. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН
Published: October 2021

В обзоре представлены данные, связанные с изучением радиосенсибилизирующих свойств и цитотоксической активности наночастиц золота на экспериментальных моделях опухолей. Рассматриваются возможные механизмы наблюдающихся эффектов.
On Probabilistic Logical Argumentation
Authors: Dellunde Pilar , Godo Lluís , Vidal Amanda
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce a framework for probabilistic logic-based argumentation inspired on the DeLP formalism and an extensive use of conditional probability. We define probabilistic arguments built from possibly inconsistent probabilistic knowledge bases and study the notions of attack, defeat and preference between these arguments. Finally, we discuss consistency properties of admissible extensions of the Dung’s abstract argumentation graphs obtained from sets of probabilistic arguments and the attack relations between them.
Choosing the Root of the Tree Decomposition When Solving WCSPs: Preliminary Results
Authors: Petrova Aleksandra , Larrosa Javier , Rollon Emma
Published: October 2021

In this paper we analyze the effect of selecting the root in a tree decomposition when using decomposition-based backtracking algorithms. We focus on optimization tasks for Graphical Models using the BTD algorithm. We show that the choice of the root typically has a dramatic effect in the solving performance. Then we investigate different simple measures to predict near optimal roots. Our study shows that correlations are often low, so the automatic selection of a near optimal root will require more sophisticated techniques.
Iterative Update of a Random Forest Classifier for Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Pascual-Fontanilles Jordi , Valls Aida , Moreno Antonio , Romero-Aroca Pedro
Published: October 2021

Random Forests are well-known Machine Learning classification mechanisms based on a collection of decision trees. In the last years, they have been applied to assess the risk of diabetic patients to develop Diabetic Retinopathy. The results have been good, despite the unbalance of data between classes and the inherent ambiguity of the problem (patients with similar data may belong to different classes). In this work we propose a new iterative method to update the set of trees in the Random Forest by considering trees generated from the data of the new patients that are visited in the medical centre. With this method, it has been possible to improve the results obtained with standard Random Forests.
Collection, Processing and Analysis of Heterogeneous Data Coming from Spanish Hospitals in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Barroso Marta , Tormos Adrián , Pérez-Arnal Raquel , Alvarez-Napagao Sergio , Garcia-Gasulla Dario
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has already caused more than 150,000,000 cases worldwide. In Spain this has lead to a massive and simultaneous saturation of all sanitary regions. Coherently, the quick and consistent understanding of the COVID-19 disease requires of the combined analysis of thousands of medical records generated by dozens of different institutions. In the context of the publicly funded CIBERES-UCI-COVID project, we have gathered, cleaned and preprocessed data from heterogeneous sources – more than 30 hospitals, with different data entry systems – in order to produce a unified database, of more than 6.000 patients, that is used in several clinical studies being carried by different multidisciplinary groups. In this paper, we identify the complexities we encountered, the solutions we applied, and we summarise the statistical and machine learning techniques we have applied for the studies.
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE FIRST WAVE OF SELF-ISOLATION
Authors:   Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University, Kulikova T. I.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents an empirical study conducted among students during the first wave of self-isolation in May-June 2020. The study aims to identify specific features of a psycho-emotional state in students in the context of distance learning during self-isolation. The research objectives are to study the effect of forced self-isolation on the psycho-emotional state of an individual; determine characteristics of a psycho-emotional state of students, and establish a connection between mental states and the experience of loneliness in students. Materials and methods. Ascertaining experiment was used as the main method. The sample consisted of fifty-five students aged between 19 and 22. The study was conducted in a virtual interaction mode. The results were statistically processed using Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient and r-Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Research results. The findings indicate the features of the psycho-emotional state in students during distance learning in self-isolation; establish the presence of a direct negative relation between the experience of loneliness and the level of mental activation and interest of students, as well as a direct positive connection with anxiety, frustration, and obsessive states. Conclusion. The research results expand the scientific understanding of the psycho-emotional states of student youth; contribute to the improvement in methods of regulating the psycho-emotional states in university students; can be used to develop programs for psycho-prophylaxis, psycho-correction, and psycho-pedagogical support of students forced to self-isolate due to prolonged illness, special health opportunities, or the transition to distance education. Keyword: psycho-emotional state, mental states, students, distance learning, self-isolation, restrictive measures
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF GENDER IDENTITY IN ADOLESCENT ORPHAN GIRLS
Authors:   Kuban State University, Bubnova I. S. , Rerke V. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2021

Teenage orphans experience difficulties understanding themselves and their place in the world. The lack of knowledge about gender differences, a vague idea of teenage orphans about their future gender roles in the family, the absence of appropriate patterns for identification, and others upset the process of shaping gender identity. The paper aims to study the features of shaping the gender identity in adolescent girls left without parental care and to develop appropriate recommendations to form it. The study examines in detail the characteristics of gender identity in orphans. It reveals the features of gender identity in girls left without parental care and establishes the significance of a gender identity type for their social adaptation. The findings made it possible to develop practical recommendations on the formation of the gender identity type adequate to the biological sex of the orphans. The paper is intended for psychology specialists, employees of residential institutions, researchers dealing with gender identity issues, psychologists, and teachers involved in training and retraining psychology specialists and social pedagogues. Keywords: Gender, sex, gender socialization, sexual socialization, orphan, teenager, masculinity, femininity, androgyny, adaptation, gender identity
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF TEACHER’S PERSONALITY IN RELATION TO THEIR EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL QUALITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF CLASS TEACHERS
Authors:   Institute of Education Development of Irkutsk Region, Kozmina L. B.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the research of the psychological well-being of class teachers, their emotional and behavioral qualities, and the relationships between them. Materials and methods. The paper presents the findings indicating the psychological well-being, assertiveness, and emotional burnout of teachers (n=38) who carry out class management in a comprehensive school. The research methods are the questionnaire of the Ryff Scale of psychological well-being adapted by T.D. Shevelenkov, and P.P. Fesenko; Sheynov’s Test “Assertiveness of personality”; “Diagnostics of emotional burnout of personality” by V.V. Boyko; methods of graphical data representation, mathematical and statistical processing, and data interpretation at the level of significance p=0.05 (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient). The results of the study. The study has identified and generalized the psychological and emotional well-being indices and criteria and assertiveness of teachers’ behavior (criterion is the level of the studied qualities); and determined the features of the correlation between these indices. The role of teacher’s psychological well-being and assertiveness in the prevention of emotional burnout is determined. Conclusion. The study fills the gaps in the knowledge about the relationship between the psychological well-being of teachers and their emotional and behavioral characteristics and the risk of emotional burnout. The prospects for further development of the topic are related to the directions of psychological, pedagogical, and methodological support to be determined to optimize the psychological well-being and assertiveness of class teachers. Keywords: assertiveness, class management, teacher’s personality, school, psychological well-being, psychological health, emotional burnout
Cervicitis: potentialities of alternative treatment
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Saprykina L.V. , Ibragimova D.M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Narimanova M.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Aim: to assess the efficacy of the alternative treatment for cervicitis in women of reproductive age and premenopausal women. Patients and Methods: this pilot comparative study included 60 women of reproductive age and premenopausal women (25–45 years) with cervicitis who were divided into two groups. Group 1 women (n=30) received multi-component herbal preparation (Tukofitol cream) once daily for 20 days. Group 1 women were subdivided into two subgroups. In women of subgroup 1A (n=14), opportunistic flora in relevant titers was identified, and these women were prescribed systemic antibacterial treatment. In women of subgroup 1B, no opportunistic flora in relevant titers was identified, and these women were prescribed with multi-component herbal preparation only. Group 2 women (controls, n=30) were also subdivided into two subgroups. In subgroup 2A (n=16), women received systemic antibacterial treatment and Povidone Iodine vaginal to manage opportunistic flora. In subgroup 2B (n=14), no opportunistic flora in relevant titers was identified, and a watchand- wait approach was applied. Before treatment and 30 days, subjective symptoms typical for cervicitis were evaluated, laboratory tests and colposcopy were performed. Results: two women from each group have withdrawn from the study. In group 1, more rapid improvement of cervicitis symptoms vs. group 2 (p<0.05) was reported. Moreover, no growth of opportunistic flora was more commonly seen in group 1 (100%) compared to group 2 (92.85%, p>0.05). Conclusion: the improvement of subjective criteria and laboratory test results has demonstrated that treatment was effective in both groups. In the lack of opportunistic flora in relevant titers, multi-component herbal preparation as monotherapy can be prescribed to reduce symptoms of inflammation. KEYWORDS: cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix, Tukofitol, reproductive age, premenopausal age, treatment, diagnostics, colposcopy, opportunistic microbes, sexually transmitted infections, monotherapy. FOR CITATION: Saprykina L.V., Ibragimova D.M., Narimanova M.R. Cervicitis: potentialities of alternative treatment. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(3):225–228 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-225-228.
Efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri in clinical practice
Authors:   Yu.E. Vel’tishchev Institute of Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Komarova O.N.
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses the primary aspects of developing gut microbiota and the immune system and the role of gut microbiocenosis in this process. Optimal gut colonization and adequate immune response are critical factors in developing tolerance to commensal microbes and anti-infectious protection. The authors highlight various prenatal, neonatal, and postnatal factors which prevent normal colonization of gastrointestinal mucosa. One of the methods to restore the qualitative and quantitative composition of gut microbiota are probiotics. Probiotics demonstrating antagonistic activity for pathogens compete with these pathogens for the adhesion to mucosal epithelium and nutrients, thereby inhibiting the production of bacterial toxins, modulating the functions of the immune system, improving gut microbiocenosis, maintaining the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, and controlling gut inflammation. Probiotics are a heterogeneous group of living bacteria with species- and strain-specific properties. For example, Lactobacillus reuteri is an effective probiotic commonly prescribed in premature babies, children with acute gastroenteritis, and infantile colic. KEYWORDS: gut microbiota, microbiocenosis, premature, C-section, probiotics, bacteria, immune system, infantile colic, Lactobacillus reuteri. FOR CITATION: Komarova O.N. Efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri in clinical practice. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(3):277–283 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-277-283.
El desarrollo y la comunicación: Un divorcio en Latinoamérica
Authors: Brito Xavier , Guamán Guadalima Nelly , Ortiz Ortiz Luis
Published: October 2021

Las definiciones que se han construido en torno al concepto de desarrollo y el sentido con el que cuenta la comunicación comprenden espacios de reflexión que dan lugar a consistentes debates socioepistémicos, que evidencian una profunda disputa ideológica, caracterizada por la intención de imponer discursos hegemóni­cos desde los países “ricos” hacia los llamados intencionalmente “pobres”. Este tra­bajo retoma dos de las principales teorías del desarrollo que, en diversos momentos, se implementaron en Latinoamérica: la modernización y la dependencia, que, en gran medida, han trazado las agendas nacionales en lo político, económico y social. Además, se analiza cómo la comunicación se ha constituido en una ambivalencia, dado que gestiona y cuestiona los conceptos de desarrollo.
Pasos para poder llevar a cabo una estrategia de marketing digital en una empresa
Authors: Suárez Blanco Macarena
Published: October 2021

Este artículo se propone establecer los pasos que se requieren para realizar como em­presa una estrategia básica de marketing digital, con el fin de posicionarse en las redes so­ciales, ganar visibilidad y generar contacto con el cliente por diferentes medios y canales de comunicación. El objeto de este estudio es conocer qué estrategias y pasos deben seguir las empresas para introducirse en el marketing digital, ya que el cliente está cada vez más informado y es cada vez más exigente, por lo que busca diferentes productos y servicios en las redes sociales y compara las opciones. Nos proponemos entonces analizar bibliografía especializada en la temática y realizar una observación sistemática de estrategias de mar­keting digital de diversas compañías, para establecer cómo ser eficiente en el mensaje.
Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing
Authors: Orlikowski Wanda J.
Published: October 2021

- In this paper, I outline a perspective on knowing in practice which highlights the essential role of human action In knowing how to get things done in complex organizational work. The perspective suggests that knowing is not a static embedded capability or stable disposition o\ actors, but rather an ongoing social accomplishment, constituted and reconstituted as actors engage the world in practice. In interpreting the findings of an empirical study conducted in a geographically dispersed hightech organization. I suggest that the competence to do global product development is both collective and distributed, grounded in the everyday practices of organizational members. I conclude by discussing some of the research implications of a perspective on organizational knowing in practice.
L'innovazione sociale nelle politiche urbane. Un caso studio nel contesto italiano
Authors: Tricarico Luca , Bitetti Rosamaria , Isabella Leone Maria
Published: October 2021

Il contributo analizza i caratteri di una politica urbana che applica e incorpora concetti e approcci tipici dell'innovazione sociale. Con questo obiettivo, esamina un caso studio, ‘Un acceleratore per l'economia di territorio', promosso dal comune di Milano con una serie di partner locali e inserito nel framework governativo del Fondo per l'innovazione sociale (fis). Il progetto per la creazione di ‘economie di prossimità' sarà realizzato combinando strumenti finanziari a impatto sociale e percorsi di accelerazione per lavoro e impresa nelle aree periferiche. L'ipotesi che si vuole qui verificare è se l'innovazione sociale possa essere non solo il contenuto, ma anche il metodo di una politica place-based di sviluppo territoriale: acquisendo conoscenza dispersa, innescando processi di intelligenza collettiva nella ridefinizione dei bisogni sociali e proponendo soluzioni condivise dall'interesse di più attori.
Redeeming the shopping center. Victor Gruen's ideal cellular metropolis and Louvain-la-Neuve
Authors: Zuccaro Marchi Leonardo
Published: October 2021

The ‘mall maker' Victor Gruen is well known as the architect who played a dominant role in the design and global proliferation of the shopping mall. While many recent publications already highlighted and re-evaluated the architectural importance of Gruen's shopping center, the urban ideal/utopian projects proposed by Gruen have not been considered in depth thus far. Gruen mixed his design principles for shopping centers with ecological interpretations, proposing the Cellular Metropolis as a new urban utopia. This paper aims to shed light on Gruen's urban ideas, from his critical idea of the ecological-commercial realm to the study of radical commercial hybridizations, which are still relevant lessons for the design of our socio-spatial contemporary condition. In particular, the article focuses on the case study of Louvain-la-Neuve to ground such ideas into a real site.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) yang Diaplikasi, Teh Kompos,Teh Guano, PGPR, dan Ekstrak Biochar
Authors: Reis Eugenia Dos
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi teh kompos, teh guano, ekstrak biochar, PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada darat.Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dari bulan Mei 2019 sampai bulan Juli 2019, dilahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal 12 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: tanah kosong (T0), tanah +Teh kompos (T1), tanah + teh kompos + teh guano (T2), tanah + teh kompos + teh guano + PGPR (T3), tanah + teh kompos + ekstrak biochar (T4), Tanah + teh kompos + ekstrak biochar + PGPR (T5), tanah + PGPR (T6), tanah + teh kompos + PGPR (T7), tanah + teh guano (T8), tanah + teh guano + PGPR (T9), tanah + ekstrak biochar (T10), tanah + ekstrak biochar + PGPR (T11). Perlakuan tersebut diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 36 unit pot penelitian. Hasil sidik ragam anova menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi teh guano + PGPR yang diekspresikan melalui parameter jumlah daun ,berat segar daun, berat segar total, panjang akar, berat kering daun, berat kering total, dan indeks panen
Financial Technology as Determinants of Bank Profitability
Authors: Medyawati Henny , Yunanto Muhamad , Hegarini Ega
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the influence of financial technology on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2020 period. Financial technology was measured by the number of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions and internet and mobile banking, while bank profitability was measured by Return On Assets (ROA). Furthermore, this study used the panel data regression analysis, with the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) transactions as well as internet and mobile banking as the independent variables, and ROA as the dependent variable. Purposive sampling was used to select six banks as samples. The results showed the fixed effect as the most suitable model, where ROA is affected by the internet and mobile banking, while the TM technology has no effect.
A Cross-Sectional Study Rating the Perceived Impact and Reach of the Ministry of Health and Wellness Initiatives to Curb Physical Inactivity in Jamaica
Authors: Rowe Van Der
Published: October 2021

Like other countries, Jamaica in the last 2 decades has seen an increase in physical inactivity, which has significantly increased the number of people living with chronic lifestyle diseases on the island. It can be argued that increased industrialization has resulted in several ecological concerns, such as violence that may deter people from engaging in physical exercise, pollution and polluted air, lack of parks, walkways, and sports/recreational amenities. Despite the causes of physical inactivity, there is a global mobilization by the World Health Organization (WHO) and individual countries to reduce physical inactivity levels by at least 15% by 2030. The COVID-19 pandemic has surely put a dent in the physical activity (PA) targets. Many countries initiated restrictive measures (lockdowns, curfews, and social distancing) to try and contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. For countries such as Jamaica, combating physical inactivity seems to require strategies, interventions, motivation, and the promotion of physical activity (PA) culture from all stakeholders (integrated approach) to meet the WHO’s goals and standards by 2030. The purpose of this research was to assess the perceived impact and reach of Jamaica’s Ministry of Health and Wellness (MOHW) initiatives to promote PA, impact weight loss, and lifestyle while trying to reduce sedentary behaviors in Jamaica. A standardized questionnaire was used in a single cross-sectional design that surveyed 843 Jamaicans using Google Forms. Participants ages 12-71 years old were surveyed using a hybrid sample strategy that used convenience and snowballs sampling techniques. The results of the study indicated that there was a 35% participation rate in the MOHW initiatives, with only 14.3% of the participants believed that the initiatives were impacting their weight loss and lifestyle. Additionally, 51.6% of the participants did not believe the initiatives caused them to participate more in PA; on average, the initiatives by the MOHW were rated at 50% effective. The initiatives are not very effective in reaching most of the population, which is not achieving the goal of enhancing healthy lifestyle practices and reducing physical inactivity. These implications may potentially see an increase in Jamaica’s physical inactivity levels and chronic lifestyle diseases if these initiatives are not intensified to reach the majority of the population.
Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children Who Become Victims Of Criminal Action Sexual Violence In Jombang District
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out the implementation of criminal protection against child victims of criminal acts against child victims of sexual violence in Jombang District. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research in the form of empirical studies to find theories regarding the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence in Jombang. Data sources were obtained from literature, applicable legislation and interviews with the Protection Unit for Women and Children at the Jombang Regional Police. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of legal protection provided by the Jombang Regional Police Unit for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to conceal the identity of the victim, provide counseling outside the legal channels, conduct investigations, provide a Notification of the Progress of Investigation (SP2HP), cooperating with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).
Implementation Corporate Social Responsibility Of Regional Owned Business Agencies To Help Handling Covid-19 In Kendal
Authors: Kuswandriyo Andhang
Published: October 2021

Abstract                                                                             

Improve the welfare of the community in the area around the company and corporate responsibility. This can happen because the community feels affected by the environment that comes from the company's operations. The improvement of conditions in the social environment is one way of fulfilling the responsibilities known as corporate social responsibility or CSR. The definition of economic democracy in the national economy is based on the principles of unity, equity, sustainability of function, environmental mobilization, independence, and in maintaining the balance of development and national economic unity, it is important to support the 'main economic institutions; to determine the welfare of the people. CSR activities for the community are a process of migration and are related to the existing resources in the community. Currently, Social Welfare is no longer voluntary in nature but it has become the responsibility of many companies to implement it, although so far there have been no serious sanctions imposed on non-CSR companies.

Keywords: CSR; Corporate social responsibility; Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007; Community Welfare
Training On The Making Of Solid Soap By Utilizing Used Cooking Oil Waste By Pkk Women In Wangen Village
Authors: Wardani Tatiana Siska , Suhatmi Erna Chotidjah
Published: October 2021

Social welfare can be improved in various ways that can be done, for example, through communityempowerment programs. The part of the community that can be empowered are housewives who aremembers of the PKK organization, especially in Wangen Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Theimpact of environmental pollution is due to the disposal of used cooking oil and is followed by an increasein the use of cooking oil due to the appeal to stay at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence ofthis makes a training program and assistance for the utilization of cooking oil waste into soap is the rightthing to deal with this problem. The specific goals and targets to be achieved in this activity are that PKKmothers are interested and motivated to become entrepreneurs, to form groups of PKK members whobecome economically independent by producing soap. In order to achieve this goal, a community serviceprogram was carried out by a lecturer at the University of Duta Bangsa Surakarta who provided soapproduction training conducted by PKK women in Wangen Village. The result of this service is an increasein the skills of PKK Village women in Wangen in making soap from used cooking oil waste.
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT LITERATION AND LEGALITY E -COMMERCE IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Takarini Nurjanti , Mahanani Anajeng Esri Edhi , Wahyudi Eko
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the community service activities that have been carried out in the PKK RT / RW 005/005 Manukan Kulon group, Surabaya. This community service activity is held with the consideration that the author as an academic feels the need to participate in parsing the economic problems in society caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which created many unemployment clusters due to layoffs from closed businesses, as well as macroeconomic impacts that affect the economic conditions of the Indonesian State, require the contribution of solutions from all parties, including academics who have the dharma of community service. Business management literacy andlegality are e-commerce implemented as a means of providing understanding to the community and building PKK groups that are legally aware and smart in managing their business by utilizing information technology media. 

 

Keywords : Community Service, Pandemic Covid 19, Business Management, Legality, E Commerce.
PEMERIKSAAN SENSIBILITAS DAN STIMULASI SOMATOSENSORIK PADA KAKI LANSIA DI UPTS TRESNA WREDHA PANDAAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Khabib abdullah
Published: October 2021

Lansia memiliki risiko jatuh yang cukup besar. Menurut WHO, bahwa lansia usia 65 tahun ke atas memiliki risiko jatuh sebesar 28-35%. Lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo memiliki risiko jatuh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah pribadi. Salah satu penyebab lansia mudah terjatuh adalah penurunan fungsi keseimbangan. Secara konsep, keseimbangan gerak terdiri dari komponen-komponen penglihatan, fungsi vestibular, fungsi muskuloskeletal dan sensibilitas telapak kaki. Kemampuan sensibilitas telapak kaki merupakan kemampuan lansia dalam merasakan sentuhan/taktil pada kaki dan kemampuan merasakan gerakan/proprioseptif pada kaki. Fungsi taktil dan proprioseptif pada kaki inilah yang menjadi pondasi kemampuan berjalan tanpa terjatuh atau kehilangan keseimbangan. Jika komponen sensibilitas telapak kaki tadi mengalami penurunan, maka lansia akan berpotensi mengalami gangguan keseimbangan saat berjalan. Sehingga tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memeriksa sensibilitas telapak kaki lansia penghuni panti dan untuk memberikan stimulasi rangsangan pada reseptor taktil dan proprioseptor diatas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Sabtu 29 Mei 2021 secara luring dengan sasaran PkM adalah lansia di Panti Tresna Wredha Pandaan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan dan intervensi fisioterapi secara langsung dengan hasil 22 lansia mengalami gangguan sensibilitas ringan, 3 lansia mengalami gangguan sensibilitas sedang dan 15  mengalami gangguan sensibilitas berat. Setelah diberikan stimulasi, sebagian besar lansia merasakan nyaman dan ringan saat berjalan, dan bahagia karena merasa diperhatikan. Untuk saran kegiatan ini adalah mengajarkan stimulasi pada pengelola panti dan perawat panti, serta lansia di panti, untuk menghafal gerakan stimulasi supaya manfaat stimulasi lebih optimal.
ULTIMATE FRISBEE: NOVA PRÁTICA ESPORTIVA NOS CURRÍCULOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Lettnin Carla da Conceição , Aguilera Carlos Julio González , Dewes Renan Alex Kochhann , De Souza Maurício Abade
Published: October 2021

Este estudo, descritivo exploratório, apresenta o projeto de extensão que pretende proporcionar inovação de práticas físico-esportivas nos currículos escolares. Neste estudo 31 jogadores responderam questões abertas e fechadas sobre o perfil dos praticantes de Ultimate Frisbee (UF). Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por estatística descritiva e os qualitativos por Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que o UF é acessível a todos os níveis de ensino e  faixas-etárias. Entretanto ainda é mais praticado por meninos. Os praticantes de UF buscam lazer, encontrar amigos e divertir-se. Os Aspectos Morais e Sociais diferenciam esta modalidade e, por isso, na opinião dos praticantes, deveriam estar nos currículos escolares. A escola e os amigos são os maiores difusores da modalidade e as escolas e as praças públicas os lugares mais procurados para a prática. Logo, ações e investimentos deveriam ocorrer nesses espaços.
Public Procurement as the Object of Audit and Management of the United Rural Territorial Communities in the Context of Decentralization
Authors:   Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland, Okulicz-Kozaryn Walery , Melnyk Kateryna ,   Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

United territorial communities in the context of decentralization are authorized to carry out public procurement at their own discretion. However, additional responsibility reinforces the need to involve the institution of audit as a guarantor of the economic and social feasibility of the process. The purpose of the article is to determine the place of public procurement as one of the objects of the national audit system in order to increase the efficiency of management of united territorial communities. It was found that, despite the improvement of legislative regulation in the sphere of public procurement, the illegal, often “lobbied” use of budgetary funds requires increased control, both from the state and the public, and from the actual administration of the united territorial communities. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the state audit of public procurement were revealed. The directions of improving the state audit of the public procurement process in united rural territorial communities were proposed, while observing the priority of sustainable development goals. The capabilities of the electronic public procurement platform Prozorro were critically assessed. The reasons and prerequisites for the elimination of the corruption component of the public procurement process at the local (united territorial communities) and global (national economy) levels were identified. The need for IT-auditing in the field of legality and economic feasibility of using budget funds in rural territorial communities was proved. The impact of the audit on the general system of information and analytical support of management consists in assessing the effectiveness of activity processes, information processes and control procedures in order to improve the management model of activity and, accordingly, the decision-making system.
Budgetary Financing of the Environmental Protection Sphere in Ukraine
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Babichenko Viktor , Hlukhova Valentyna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Kravchenko Khrystyna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Environmental protection requires significant financial costs, accumulation and proper spending of funds for the implementation of environmental protection measures, environmental programs and resource-saving projects. Today in Ukraine the state budget is one of the main investors in environmental programs. The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the state of budgetary financing of the sphere of environmental protection in Ukraine and make proposals for its improvement. The sources of financial support for environmental protection measures in Ukraine have been systematized. The dynamics of total expenditures on the environment, the volumes of actual and planned expenditures of the budget for environmental protection, as well as their structure were analyzed. It was revealed that over the past 5 years, total costs, and in particular budget expenditures for environmental protection in Ukraine, have increased by 1.8 times. However, their share in all expenditures on environmental protection decreased by 0.3%. In 2020, out of the total budgetary expenditures on the environment, most of the funds were allocated to the prevention and elimination of environmental pollution (over 70%) and waste disposal (33.8%). A negative phenomenon is the chronic underperformance of the indicators planned in the budget, as a result of which there is a significant underfunding of environmental protection. In general, over the past six years, the percentage of fulfillment of the planned budget expenditures on environmental protection ranged from 75.8% to 80.0%. To increase the efficiency of the formation and use of budgetary funds for environmental protection, it is necessary: 1) to ensure a sufficient amount of budgetary funding for environmental protection through the search for real additional sources of funding; 2) improve the procedure for budget forecasting and planning of allocation of funds for environmental activities; 3) ensure high-quality control over the timeliness of budget funds receipt, direct funds for their intended purpose in the more priority areas of development of the sphere of environmental protection; 4) ensure targeted and effective use of funds received for the implementation of environmental protection measures.
The Factors Affecting Islamic Financing for Homeownership
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Sunba Dena Neva , Suhel Suhel ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Asngari Imam ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Indonesia has a significant and growing shortfall of housing. Existing supply is in poor condition and demand is rising for new units. Meanwhile, people's purchasing power to buy a house is still relatively low. Government overcomes added stock housing availability by collaborating with private developers to help meet the demand for housing needs. Islamic banks can provide funds to buy houses for the community. This study analyzes the effect of third-party fund (TPF), margin of homeownership financing (PPR), inflation, and household income on Islamic financing for homeownership. The analytical model used in this research is the ordinary least square with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method in this study is used to see the relationship between the short-term and long-term effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The analytical tool used in this research is Econometric Views (EViews 10 Standard Edition for Windows). The study results show that in the short term, the TPF, PPR margin, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The long term TPF, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia, but the variable of PPR margin has a significant negative impact on sharia financing for homeownership.