bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LOOSE PART TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Rubyatun Riza , Purwadi Purwadi , Prasetyo Agung
Published: October 2024

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang dipakai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sejak dalam kandungan anak sudah mulai belajar bahasa, seperti: saat ibunya mengajak anak berbicara meskipun anak masih dalam kandungan. Kemampuan bahasa pada anak harus distimulasi sejak  dini untuk menghindari keterlambatan berbicara. Ketrampilan berbahasa memiliki empat komponen, yaitu: ketrampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Bahasa dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen Design berbentuk Nonequivalent control group desaign. Teknik pengumpulan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian adalah kelompok A TK Sedyo Mulyo Bakaran Kulon Pati. Sampel yang diambil dari kelompok A berjumlah 30 anak, kontrol berjumlah 15 anak dan eksperimen berjumlah 15 anak. Hasil penelitian berdasarakan  data yang sudah diperoleh terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 6,27 % dan untuk kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 1,93%. Dan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan (sig2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari α =  0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan nilai signikansi (sig 2-tailed) sbesar 0,000 0,05 maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media loose part terhadap perkembangan bahasa ekspresif pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dengan penggunaan media loose part dapat memberikan suasana proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mengembangkan aspek perkembangan bahasa pada anak.ngan bahasa pada anak
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN TEORI POLYA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 KALIDAWIR TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Heritin Anisak , Salamah Nikmatus
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the application of problem solving learning on mathematical problem solving abilities based on polya theory, and to determine the magnitude of the influence of the application of problem solving learning on mathematical problem solving abilities based on polya theory of class XI students at SMAN 1 Kalidawir. This research uses a quantitative approach with quasi experimental design (post-test only). The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests and documentation. The research results showed that the average posttest score for problem solving ability in the experimental class was 70.94 and in the control class 51.47. The results of the t-independent sample test show that the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 0.05, so H_α is accepted and H_0 is rejected. Based on the research results, it is also known that the value of t_0 or t_count = -4.714 with db or df = 59. The effect size value or the proportion of variance obtained is classified as a large effect. So it can be concluded, there is an influence of the application of the problem solving learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities based on POLYA theory and the large influence of the application of the problem solving learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities based on POLYA theory of class XI students at SMAN 1 Kalidawir Tulungagung is classified as a large effect.
SIFAT ORANG YANG DIBERI HIDAYAH (PETUNJUK) OLEH ALLAH SWT
Authors: Achsanudtaqwin Achris
Published: October 2024

Hidayah is a guidance from Allah SWT which is very crucial for human life. Without guidance, people tend to get lost in their journey. Many people reject Allah's guidance and choose the wrong path, even though they claim to be Muslims. Therefore, it is important to understand the nature of people who are guided by Allah. This research applies a library research method with a descriptive approach, where data is collected from various books, reports, and relevant references. The results show that people who are guided by Allah SWT have traits such as obedience to Allah, awareness of the truth, gratitude, tawakal, love for the Prophet Muhammad, and the desire to do good. They also have a forgiving, compassionate nature, as well as being consistent in prayer and accepting Allah's destiny with sincerity.
IMPLEMENTASI COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM PADA WISATA RELIGI DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ihsani Fathul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the management of religious tourism based on Community Based Tourism (CBT) in creating a deep spiritual experience using a neuroscience approach for pilgrims in Tulungagung Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of related documents.Tulungagung Regency has great potential in religious tourism with various sites that are pilgrimage destinations, such as the Tomb of Sheikh Basyarudin and Sunan Kuning which is currently being researched by the author. The CBT concept is usually often applied in conventional tourism management which prioritizes material profits and the welfare of the surrounding community. In this case, researchers try to study the implementation of CBT in the religious tourism sector where the aspect of material gain is not the main goal. Through the CBT approach, this research found that the active participation of local communities in the management and development of religious tourism not only improves the local economy but is also able to improve the neuroscience spiritual experience of pilgrims.The research results show that the integration of CBT-based management with a neuroscience approach can create a deeper and more measurable spiritual experience. Pilgrims who carry out the Wirit Ritual, Meditation, Collective Prayer and Healing Ritual produce the Pilgrim's spiritual experience. With unique site management, driving figures, involvement of the wider community as the main tourism actors; Facilitating aid funds for existing embryonic activities, links to relevant stakeholders are some of the strategies identified as keys to the success of managing CBT-based religious tourism in Tulungagung Regency.This research concludes that the CBT-based religious tourism management model is effective in creating a deep spiritual experience for pilgrims while providing a positive impact on the social and economic desires of local communities. Recommendations are given to local governments and other stakeholders in adopting this approach for the development of religious tourism destinations in other regions
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SAILUL ULUM PAGOTAN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Azizah Hawin Ulul , Muslich Ahmad , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: October 2024

Menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan budaya religius di sekolah berarti mengembangkan nilai-nilai religius di sekolah sebagai pijakan nilai, semangat, sikap, dan perilaku bagi para aktor sekolah, guru dan tenaga kependidikan lainnya, orang tua murid, dan peserta didik itu sendiri. Pelaksanaan budaya religius di sekolah mempunyai landasan kokoh yang normatif religius maupun konstitusional sehingga tidak ada alasan bagi sekolah untuk mengelak dari usaha tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang diwujudkan dalam membangun budaya religius di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, patut untuk dilaksanakan. Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sailul Ulum Pagotan telah memiliki berbagai strategi dalam menumbuhakan budaya religius, sehingga madrasah memiliki banyak budaya religius. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam menumbuhkan budaya religius di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sailul Ulum, Pagotan Kabupaten Madiun. Dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam menumbuhkan budaya religius. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai strategi kepala sekolah dalam menumbuhkan budaya religius meliputi strategi pembiasaan, strategi keteladanan, strategi kemitraan.
UPAYA GURU QUR’AN DAN HADIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE TALAQQI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Sholehah Desi Avidatus , Iman Nurul , Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: October 2024

Ditengah pandemi Covid-19, upaya guru memotivasi siswa untuk belajar diMadrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo yaitu diterapkannya metode talaqqi supaya peserta didik mampu membaca lancar dalam memahami isi Qur’an dan Hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif deskriftif, sumber data diperoleh dari  teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumetasi. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Miles dan Huberman meliputi Reduksi data,  Penyajian data, kesimpulan dan validasi data. Hasil penelitian upaya guru Qur’an dan Hadis dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa melalui metode talaqqi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo adalah mampu meminimalisir peserta didik yang belum bisa membaca Qur’an menjadi bisa membaca.
Is Keynesianism still increasingly relevant? The importance of the economic multiplier
Authors: Sá Jorge , Luís Ana Lúcia
Published: October 2024

Cyclically, the debate on Keynes’ economic policies reemerge. The economic impact of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 has relaunched the discussion about the importance of Keynesian policies, the multipliers effects, and their impact on stimulating economies. This paper aims to analyze the importance and relevance of the Keynesian multiplier before the pandemic, in a period without experiencing exceptional aggregate shocks. The main focus of the research is to examine the shortcomings of the public investment multiplier, which plays a central role in Keynesian theory. Despite the undeniable relevance of the concept, the issue is to understand the extent to which the multiplier is still relevant in specific contexts. The research presents empirical evidence which suggests that the effects of public investment depend on structural characteristics of economies specifically trade liberalization, the dimension of internal markets, the question of countries having the freedom to issue their currency, and the issue of currencies being accepted as an international reserve. A sample of 35 OECD countries was used for the period 2010–2018. The Keynesian public investment multiplier was calculated for several countries and the obtained values were related to various correlations carried out to assess the relationship between public investment, national income, and specific characteristics of the economies to which the multipliers are sensitive. The results obtained contrast in terms of short-term and long-term impacts so, is at least dubious, that one can rely on Keynesian public policies to boost economies at least in the absence of substantial shocks to aggregate demand.
Total Quality Management (TQM) for the development of future smart and integrated cities and sustainable development
Authors: Lamdjad Imane , AlFalahi Buti Obaid Saeed
Published: October 2024

Sustainable cities have been among governments prevailing approaches for promoting and achieving goal 11 of the United Nations in urban areas. However, development of sustainable cities policies and measures of cities does not follow an organized and consistent approach for planning, designing, applying, and evaluating a comprehensive sustainable cities system. In that context, the objective of this article is to propose and present total quality management (TQM) as a tool that would aid cities in systematically developing to achieve this goal, literature review of research publications analyze. The research fellow descriptive analysis method.the results obtained in this literature review to find total quality management related to sustainable cities. It was concluded that creating a sustainable city and transportation urban requires understanding the total quality management (TQM) tools by policymakers and practitioners and urban center managers with the implementation and management of this tool. The total management for sustainable cities can assist as a viable management tool to more efficient use of resources in order to develop sustainable cities and achieve sustainability and sustainable transportation.
Regional fertility characteristics of urban population of Kazakhstan at the end of the 20th–first quarter of the 21st centuries
Authors: Aubakirova Zhanna , Nogaibayev Yerkin , Ualiyeva Saule , Stolyarova Eleonora , Krasnobayeva Nelli
Published: October 2024

The article examines the current state of fertility processes in Kazakhstan, the diversity of reproductive scenarios, and the reasons for their formation. The authors proceed by analysing the sovereign demographic system formed in Kazakhstan in the first quarter of the 21st century based on the Kazakh ethnic group. Cluster analysis was performed for demographic zones, considering indicators such as the proportion of Kazakhs in the urban population and the total fertility rate in cities. We believe that case technology allows us to demonstrate the differences in the reproductive attitudes and behaviour of urban Kazakhs, ultimately determining the trends in reproductive processes in the country. The focus is given to the socio-cultural and socio-economic differences across the regions of Kazakhstan and their impact on fertility processes in the context of the accelerated urbanisation of Kazakhs. The main variants of adaptation of the reproductive behaviour of Kazakhs to new urban living conditions are described, and an assumption is made about further prospects for maintaining or changing birth rates in Kazakhstan.
Socio-economic transformation follows environmental change on Svalbard
Authors: Węsławski Jan Marcin , Urbański Jacek , Piwowarczyk Joanna , Cochrane Sabine K.J. , Søreide Janne
Published: October 2024

The European Arctic, which includes the Svalbard archipelago, is situated in one of the areas showing most notable changes due to global warming and associated cascade events and processes. The main driving factor, temperature rise, is continuing to cause a large-scale overall decline in ice, from glacier retreating, less coastal land-fast ice to thinning and shrinking of open-sea pack ice. This, together with increased inflow of Atlantic waters, is causing profound changes in the local fauna, food web and biodiversity. In parallel, changes in landscape are also notable, mainly due to increasing coastal erosion and glacial melt. Over the past decades, both the traditional hunting-trapping lifestyle and mining have declined almost to the point of non-existence. At the same time, destination tourism and scientific research have become the major industries, both associated with an increase in the size of the main settlement of Longyearbyen, and thus also service jobs and local administration. Along with the shrinking of the glaciated Arctic landscape, the archipelago exemplifies the broadest level of nature protection in Europe. Strict environmental regulations that restrict and even prohibit human activities in large areas contribute to Svalbard being one of the best formally protected wilderness environments in the entire Arctic. Thus, as Svalbard marine ecosystems continue to change, they also are becoming more accessible to humans, and so also anthropogenic pressures are both changing and increasing in extent. We provide a compilation of both ecosystem components and human activities, together with indications of how these are, in parallel, changing. This forms the basis for future ecosystem and societal valuation assessments.
Application of artificial neural networks to the modeling of rain-runoff in the Chancay Lambayeque river basin
Authors:   Universidad Señor de Sipán, Ordoñez Lourdes ,   Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning,   Professional School of Civil Engineering. Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Peru, Muñoz Sócrates ,   Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru, Tineo Percy ,   Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Lima, Lima, Peru, Mejía Iván ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán; Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning; Professional School of Systems Engineering. Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Perú
Published: October 2024

Between the months of December to April, regions of northern Peru, including Lambayeque, are affected by maximum extreme events, wreaking havoc on homes, flooding crop fields, collapsing hydraulic works, and the most irreparable loss of human lives. In this line, the objective of this research was to apply Artificial Neural Networks to rain-runoff modeling in a basin in northern Peru, namely, the Chancay Lambayeque river basin belonging to the Pacific slope. For this purpose, records of precipitation and flows of 30 years (hydrological normal) were collected from 12 hydrometeorological stations belonging to the basin and neighboring it. Thus, applying a model of Long and Short Term Memory Networks (LSTM) we proceeded to model the rain, seeking to follow the behavior of the flows observed in the Racarrumi hydrometric station, with 80 % of the information the model was trained and with 20 % it was validated. In short, it was obtained that in the modeling validation stage, the Nash coefficient was 0.93, corresponding to the qualifier "very good".
QUALIDADE DE OVOS DE POEDEIRAS COMERCIAIS DE DIFERENTES IDADES SOB DISTINTAS TEMPERATURAS E PERÍODOS DE ARMAZENAMENTO
Authors: Mendonça Ana Paula Vargas , Longo Luise Fernanda da Rocha , Baroni Thais de Abreu Toledo , Bairros Eliane Corrêa , Leite Brenda Kelly Viana , Garcia Elis Regina de Moraes
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da idade das poedeiras sobre a qualidade dos ovos armazenados sob refrigeração ou temperatura ambiente. Foram utilizados 960 ovos de poedeiras comerciais com 32, 52 e 72 semanas de idade, armazenados por sete, 14, 21 e 28 dias. Adotou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 4 (idade x período de armazenamento). As variáveis analisadas foram: perda de peso do ovo em grama (PPG) e porcentagem (PPP), unidade Haugh (UH), índice de gema (IG), porcentagem de albúmen (PA), gema (PG) e casca (PC), pH de gema (pHG) e albúmen (pHA), coloração da gema (CG) e gravidade específica (GE). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e a diferença entre médias foi analisada pelo teste Tukey (p<0,05). Ovos de aves mais novas sob temperatura ambiente apresentaram menores valores de PPG e PPP, 4,00g e 6,50%, respectivamente. A UH de ovos de aves com 52 semanas apresentou valores acima de 71, enquanto 32 e 72 semanas aos 14 dias já estavam abaixo de 60. A PA decresceu e PG aumentou. Em ovos refrigerados, as máximas PPG e PPP foram 1,13g e 1,81%, respectivamente, em aves de 32 semanas. Aos 28 dias, a UH de ovos em todas as idades de aves avaliadas apresentaram valores acima de 80. Conclui-se que os ovos armazenados em temperatura ambiente sofrem diminuição mais acentuada em sua qualidade, principalmente em aves com idade mais avançada. Em ovos sob refrigeração, estes conseguiram manter valores de qualidade interna considerados excelentes.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK LEMARI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) PADA IKM IHSAN ALUMUNIUM DI PADAHERANG
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Rani , Aristriyana Eky , Hilman Maman
Published: October 2024

IKM Ihsan Alumunium merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi etalase, kusen alumunium, rak, dan lemari. Untuk produksi terbanyak pada perusahaan ini terdapat pada produksi lemari, namun sering kali muncul permasalahan pada saat produksi seperti kesalahan pada pemotongan juga perakitan yang nantinya dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis akar permasalahan yang muncul pada saat produksi lemari dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sehingga menghasilkan suatu usulan perbaikan pada produksi lemari dan untuk meminimalisir kembali munculnya permasalahan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 jenis kecacatan pada produksi lemari di IKM Ihsan Alumunium yaitu cacat pemotongan, kaca pecah, dan cacat pengeboran yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor manusia, mesin, material, metode, dan lingkungan. Dan setelah dilakukan pengolahan serta analisis data dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), maka diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi ada pada cacat pemotongan yang disebabkan oleh operator salah dalam pengukuran dengan nilai RPN 252. Maka dari permasalahan yang ada, diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan dengan dilakukannya pelatihan kepada operator serta dibuatkannya check sheet atau point check sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi dan menanggulangi kecacatan yang ada di IKM Ihsan Alumunium.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK ROTI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DENGAN METODE AHP, SWOT DAN QSPM DI IKM SARI RASA BAKERY CIAMIS
Authors: Nurmauludin Rizki , Hilman Maman
Published: October 2024

IKM Sari Rasa Bakery merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang makanan ringan yaitu roti tawar dan roti manis yang beralamat di Desa Mangkubumi, Kecamatan Sadananya, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menetukan strategi pemasaran produk roti di IKM Sari Rasa Bakery dan bagaimana mengembangkan strategi pemasaran produk roti menggunakan metode AHP, SWOT dan QSPM. di IKM Sari Rasa Bakery. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran produk roti di IKM Sari Rasa Bakery dan bagaimana mengembangkan strategi pemasaran produk roti menggunakan metode AHP, SWOT dan QSPM di IKM Sari Rasa Bakery. Metode AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) digunakan untuk melakukan pembobotan dan mendapatkan prioritas tertinggi. metode SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) untuk mengidentifikasi berdasarkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman serta mendapatkan usulan alternatif strategi. Metode QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks) digunakan untuk menentukan strategi yang paling terbaik berdasarkan nilai TAS tertinggi. Berdasarkan perhitungan metode AHP didapat prioritas tertinggi yaitu berdasarkan diskon dan promosi dengan nilai 0,430. hasil dari pengolahan AHP dianalisis menggunakan metode SWOT didapatkan bahwa nilai IFE yaitu 3,40 dan nilai EFE 3,84, dan  strategi diskon dan promosi berada di kuadran 1 dan berdasarkan analisis matrik SWOT didapat 10 alternatif strategi. Hasil dari analisis QSPM di dapat nilai TAS tertinggi yaitu strategi nomor 1 dengan nilai TAS 3,49 yaitu riset dan analisis pasar untuk memahami apa yang di inginkan konsumen terkait diskon dan promosi harga.
MENENTUKAN WAKTU BAKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI LEMARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME STUDY PADA IKM IHSAN ALUMUNIUM DI PADAHERANG
Authors: Indra Rianti Triani , Kurnia Yusup , Hilman Maman
Published: October 2024

IKM Ihsan Alumunium merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri manufaktur yang menggunakan alumunium sebagai material untuk memproduksi berbagai jenis produk salah satu nya yaitu produk lemari. Adapun permasalahan yang dialami oleh IKM Ihsan Alumunium yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan pengiriman dari waktu yang sudah ditentukan dengan konsumen karena lamanya waktu produksi dan disiplin pekerja sehingga hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran kerja untuk menentukan waktu baku. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran kerja secara langsung menggunakan metode time study dengan stopwatch sebagai alat pengukuran waktunya yang bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu baku sehingga dapat memberikan pandangan terhadap perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dan mengetahui jumlah produksi hariannya. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi lemari alumunium terdiri dari 37 tahapan proses produksi dengan total waktu siklus sebesar 8699,14 detik atau 144,97 menit atau 2,42 jam, waktu normal sebesar 9037,49 detik atau 150,62 menit atau 2,51 jam dan waktu baku sebesar 16438,32 detik atau 273,97 menit atau 4,57 jam. Setelah diperoleh total waktu baku untuk proses produksi lemari alumunium, maka dapat diketahui produksi standar per karyawan per hari sebanyak 1,7 unit/hari dengan tingkat produktivitas sebesar 19,42%.
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK FASILITAS PABRIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARC DAN CORELAP DI CV. BINA NETRAL GARUDA JAYA KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Suryana Yana , Hilman Maman
Published: October 2024

Bina Netral Garuda Jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan bambu dengan produk berupa sumpit dan tusuk sate. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi produksinya CV. Bina Netral Garuda Jaya perlu melakukan perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas sehingga bisnis perusahaan dapat terus berjalan dan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan yang berkelanjutan.

Rumusan masalah di CV. Bina Netral Garuda Jaya adalah bagaimana perbaikan layout yang kurang optimal di CV. Bina Netral Garuda Jaya menggunakan pendekatan ARC dan CORELAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang perbaikan tata letak fasilitas produksi yang tepat bagi CV. Bina Netral Garuda Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP). Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggambarkan ARC, lalu melakukan perhitungan Total Closness Rating (TCR), kemudian menggunakan CORELAP untuk mendapatkan layout usulan yang terbaik.
Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode ARC dan CORELAP menghasilkan usulan tata letak fasilitas yang lebih efisien. Dari hasil perbandingan diperoleh bahwa tata letak awal memiliki total jarak sebesar 332,14 meter, sementara tata letak usulan hanya sejauh 265,39 meter. Dengan demikian, terdapat selisih sebesar 66,75 meter, yang menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi sebesar 20,1 % dibandingkan tata letak awal.
Tratamento de ferida isquêmica em paciente diabética
Authors: Bernini Kathleen Louise , Melo Simone Cristina Castanho Sabaini de , Silva Ana Beatriz Pagoti da , Almeida Ellen Caçorla de , Romanini Rebeca Vitória Lima , Ferreira Sálua Eloiza Maluf , Poli Elisa Simis , Marinho Fernanda Prado , Silva Natália Maria Maciel Guerra , Tashima Cristiano Massao
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente diabética com úlcera isquêmica tratada com cobertura à base de alginato de cálcio com prata, destacando a abordagem terapêutica, os resultados obtidos e a importância do cuidado multidisciplinar. Detalhamento do caso: A paciente de 82 anos com comorbidades, apresentava uma úlcera isquêmica no membro inferior direito. Durante o tratamento, que incluiu o uso de alginato de cálcio com prata, houve uma melhora progressiva da ferida após 1 mês e 25 dias. Além disso, houve uma melhora significativa nos níveis glicêmicos da paciente ao longo do período de tratamento. Considerações finais: Os resultados demonstram a eficácia do tratamento com o uso de alginato de cálcio com prata. A abordagem, que incluiu orientações sobre alimentação e medicação, foi fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento. Destaca-se a importância do papel da enfermagem no cuidado integral do paciente, evidenciando a necessidade de uma estratégia abrangente e individualizada no tratamento de lesões cutâneas.
ANALYSIS OF PAIN TREATMENT IN SOME MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN KYIV THAT TREAT WOUNDED COMBATANTS
Authors: Kuchyn Iu. , Horoshko V. , Kuznetsov A. , Slobodianiuk A. , Sych O.
Published: October 2024

Summary. On the way to reducing the incidence of pain chronicity, it is first of all necessary to analyze the existing problem, prioritize and differentiate factors that can potentially improve the situation. By analyzing the pain management system of a medical institution, it is easy to track its effectiveness, especially when it comes to the wounded, because a certain percentage of such patients nevertheless continue treatment at the next stage through strategic medical evacuation. Studying the intensity of pain during strategic medical evacuation allows, to some extent, to assess the effectiveness of pain treatment.
Objective. To study the intensity of pain in combatants after wounds in medical institutions of Kyiv.
Methods. The results of pain treatment in 368 combatants after wounds in some Kyiv hospitals are presented. Pain intensity was assessed using the numerical pain scale (NPS).
Results. The analysis data show that the highest pain intensity score on the WSS was in the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise "Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 6" and averaged 5.7 points, which meets the criteria for moderate pain. In the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Executive Body of the Kyiv City Council (Kyiv City State Administration), this indicator was 4.0 points, in the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 4 – 3, 3 points, at the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise "Kyiv City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care" – 3.0 points, at the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise "Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 8" and the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise "Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital of Kyiv" – 2.5 points, at Feofaniya Clinical Hospital of the State Administration of Affairs – 2.3 points, and at the National Military Medical Clinical Center "Main Military Clinical Hospital" – 2.2 points. High-intensity pain was experienced in 5% of cases, moderate pain in 19%, mild pain in 74%, and no pain in 2% of cases.
Conclusion. Pain management in some Kyiv hospitals treating wounded requires the introduction of new approaches, as better pain control during treatment and evacuation can potentially improve long-term treatment outcomes. Supplementing the healthcare system with a pain management system may be important given the war and the number of wounded.
«Бах <...> стоит для меня в центре всего»: диалог эпох и стилей в киномузыке А. Г. Шнитке
Authors: М. Ханья
Published: October 2024

Настоящая публикация является продолжением исследований автора, посвященных рецепции музыки Иоганна Себастьяна Баха в творчестве Альфреда Гарриевича Шнитке. Проблема рассматривается на основе наименее изученной области наследия композитора — его музыки к анимационным фильмам Андрея Юрьевича Хржановского (род. 1939). Показано, что наряду с цитированием произведений немецкого мастера выразительными средствами художественного диалога с творчеством и эпохой И. С. Баха для Шнитке служили такие композиционные приемы, как квазицитата и стилизация. В статье выявлены основные идеи и формы усвоения стиля лейпцигского мастера, прослежена эволюция этого пути, приведшая к органичному претворению многих его композиторских приемов и переосмыслению символики баховских мотивов. Работа построена на анализе автографов партитур Шнитке, хранящихся в нотной библиотеке Российского государственного симфонического оркестра кинематографии, и архивных источников, на воспоминаниях композитора и режиссера о создании кинолент, а также интервью с Хржановским в беседах с автором статьи в январе 2023 г.

This publication represents a continuation of the author’s research into the recep tion of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) in the work of Alfred Schnittke (1934–1998). The issue is investigated with reference to the least studied aspect of Schnittke’s oeuvre, namely his music for animated films by Andrey Khrzhanovsky (b. 1939). It is demon strated that, in addition to referencing the compositions of the renowned German composer, techniques such as quasi-quotation and stylisation served as expressive means for Schnittke in his artistic “dialogue” with the oeuvre and era of J. S. Bach. The article elucidates the prin cipal concepts and forms of Bach’s style being absorbed, and traces the evolution of this pro cess, which led to the organic implementation of his numerous compositional techniques and a novel interpretation of the symbolism of his musical motifs. This article is based on an analysis of the autographs of Schnittke’s scores, which are held in the music lib rary of the Russian State Symphony Cinema Orchestra, as well as archival sources, memoirs by the composer and the director about the making of the films, and interviews with Khrzha novsky conducted by the author of the article in January 2023.
Творческий портрет Ло Чжунжуна в контексте музыкальной культуры Китая второй половины XX века
Authors: Ц. Ян
Published: October 2024

Ло Чжунжун (1924–2021) вошел в историю китайской музыки как композитор, выдающийся педагог и ученый. Он подготовил плодотворную почву для молодых композиторов течения «Новой волны», способствовал более активному освоению музыкальных традиций западноевропейской культуры, провел колоссальную работу по переводу основополагающих теоретических трудов Арнольда Шёнберга, Пауля Хиндемита и других значительных для мировой музыкальной культуры авто ров. Всю свою жизнь Ло Чжунжун не переставал изучать новое, реализуя полученные знания на практике. Его педагогическая и композиторская деятельность стали органичным продолжением научных интересов. В статье впервые в русскоязычном музыковедении представлен творческий пор трет Ло Чжунжуна с характеристикой его многогранной деятельности в контексте музыкальной культуры Китая, в том числе освещены его собственные методико-педагогические труды. Предложена периодизация жизни и творчества музыканта, сопряженная с ключевыми событиями истории страны: время формирования эстетических и художественных ориентиров (до 1960-х гг.), период «культурной революции» и ограничения свободы в творчестве и жизни (начало 1960-х — 1970-е гг.), этап активных смелых экспериментов (конец 1970-х — 2010-е гг.).

Luo Zhongrong (1924–2021) entered the history of Chinese music as a com poser, outstanding teacher and scholar. He prepared a fertile ground for young composers of the New Wave movement, promoted a more active assimilation of the musical traditions of Western European culture, and carried out colossal work on translating the fundamen tal theoretical works of Arnold Schoenberg, Paul Hindemith and other authors significant for world musical culture. Throughout his life, Luo Zhongrong never stopped learning new things, putting the knowledge he gained into practice. His pedagogical and compositional activities became an organic continuation of his scientific interests. Regardless of the social and personal events that often interfered with his professional activities, Luo Zhongrong re mained true to himself at every stage of his life in his endeavor to enrich Chinese culture. T he article is the first in Russian-language musicology to present a creative portrait of Luo Zhong rong, characterizing his multifaceted activities in the context of Chinese musical culture, including his own methodological and pedagogical works. The periodization of the musician's life and work is proposed, connected with the historical context of the country: the time of formation of aesthetic and artistic guidelines (before the 1960s), the period of the “Cultural Revolution” and restriction of freedom in creativity and life (early 1960s–1970s), the stage of active bold experiments (late 1970s–2010s).
Роль мультиинструментализма в обучении и практике военного дирижера
Authors: А.И. Галухин , А.В. Звонов
Published: October 2024

Мультиинструментализм (полиинструментализм) — явление в музыкальной исполнительской практике весьма распространенное, однако оно незаслуженно обделено вниманием в сфере профессионального обучения музыкантов-исполнителей и дирижеров. Между тем, освоение исполнителем очередного музыкального инструмента, познание до сих пор неисследованной им сферы музыкальной науки представляются наиболее эффективными способами погружения в музыкальное искусство, а вместе с тем и самовыражения личности. В статье рассматривается положительное влияние системы обучения мультиинструментализму на процесс становления руководителя оркестра или музыканта-исполнителя. На примере указанной проблемы в статье освещаются дополнительные векторы становления профессии военного дирижера.

Multiinstrumentalism (poly-instrumentalism) is a common practice in the field of professional training of musicians and conductors, but little attention is paid to it. Meanwhile, the mastering of another musical instrument by the performer, the knowledge of the unexplored part of musical science by him are the most effective ways of studying musical art, and at the same time self-expression of the individual. The article examines the positive impact of the multi-instrumentalism teaching system on the learning process of an orchestra leader or a performing musician. Using the example of the problem of multi instrumentalism, the article highlights additional ways of becoming a military conductor.
Associated Toxicity in Immunosuppressed Patients with Enfortumab Vedotin - An Essential Differential Diagnosis - Case Report
Authors:   Serviço de Oncologia Médica, Unidade Local de Saúde Arco Ribeirinho, Barreiro, Portugal., Gonçalves Joana , Ângelo Inês ,   Serviço de Oncologia Médica, Unidade Local de Saúde Arco Ribeirinho, Barreiro, Portugal., Gramaça João ,   Serviço de Oncologia Médica, Unidade Local de Saúde Arco Ribeirinho, Barreiro, Portugal., Pina Idília ,   Serviço de Oncologia Médica, Unidade Local de Saúde Arco Ribeirinho, Barreiro, Portugal.
Published: October 2024

Enfortumab vedotin is an Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) used to treat urothelial cancer. It has recently been associated with reports of Stevens Johnson syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). I report the clinical case of a 74-year-old man who developed an extensive skin lesion, clinically mimicking TEN. Considering differential diagnoses is essential as it can have implications for the prognosis and treatment of the disease. Further investigation is needed to ascertain real cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis versus opportunistic infections and/or other toxicities due to chemotherapy.
From flexible crystals to piezoelectrics: The advent of a new class of flexible functional molecular materials
Authors: Sabu Soyal , Mondal Srijan , Rahman Atiqur , Thomas Sajesh
Published: October 2024

The recent discoveries of mechanically flexible molecular crystals have fuelled a resurgence of research interest in molecular piezoelectrics. This has raised the quest to explore structure-property relations in molecular piezoelectric crystals, which remain largely obscure. In this article, we discuss the fundamental structural features associated with organic molecular piezoelectric crystals in relation to their mechanical and supramolecular flexibility. Along with the electrostatic properties such as molecular dipole moments and spontaneous crystal polarization, we have explored possible correlations of piezoelectric coefficients with intermolecular interaction topologies and their anisotropy – features often pointing towards mechanical flexibility in molecular crystals. In addition, the possible roles of crystal packing efficiency, lattice cohesive energies, Young’s moduli, and its anisotropy from elastic tensors have been examined. Our quantitative overview suggests that piezoelectric response in molecular materials is a complex interplay of several structural and electrostatic factors. Based on these analyses and the fundamental aspects of electromechanical coupling, it becomes apparent that combining mechanical flexibility and supramolecular chirality/polarity can be a promising approach to discovering soft molecular piezoelectrics for novel actuators and energy-harvesting materials.
Absorbents For Ammonia Capture and Storage: Structure and Composition for Stability, Capacity, and Transport
Authors: Onuoha Chinomso , Straub William , Nivarty Tejas , Malmali Mahdi , Dauenhauer Paul , McCormick Alon
Published: October 2024

Metal halides such as MgCl2 have a high capacity for ammonia absorption and can be used in place of a condenser to efficiently separate ammonia from reactor effluent in the Haber-Bosch process. Although these salts are effective at capturing and storing ammonia, they show reduced working capacity in their pure form with repeated cycling due to slowed uptake and release with particle agglomeration and heat transfer limitations. To stabilize ammonia uptake performance, MgCl2 salt crystals were supported on aluminum fibers. Incorporating aluminum fibers into pure MgCl2 was found to reduce sample charging during electron microscopy and increase bed thermal conductivity. By using a 40 wt.% MgCl2-Al absorbent mixture, ammonia storage capacity was increased 33%, and the absorbent bed thermal conductivity increased by two orders of magnitude over our previously reported absorbent (40 wt.% MgCl2-SiO2). Higher stability of the aluminum-supported MgCl2 was attributed to sorbent surface area stabilized by the aluminum fibers, which guided recrystallization events to maintain small crystals that adhered to the metal surface; thermal conductivity of the metal fibers also suppressed temperature overshoot or undershoot during ammonia uptake or release, respectively.
Molecular distortions and the dynamics of spin crossover complexes
Authors: Yuan Shuang , Natt Nadeem , Powell Benjamin
Published: October 2024

We present a simple model of molecular distortions in spin crossover complexes, based on crystal field theory and transition state theory. This allows us to model the effect of molecular distortion on T(1/2), the characteristic temperature of thermal crossover and T(LIESST), the maximum temperature at which trapped excited high spin (HS) complexes are stable. We find that T(1/2) is a purely thermodynamic quantity as the kinetics are entirely determined by the relative free energies of the HS and low spin (LS) states [G(diff)=G(HS)-G(LS)]. The average distortion across HS and LS species {Sigma(avg)=[sigma(HS)+sigma(LS)]/2} has a significant impact on G(diff) whereas the change in the metal-ligand bond length between HS and LS species [d(diff)=d(HS)-d(LS)], and the change in the molecular distortion between the HS and LS states [Sigma(diff)=Sigma(HS)-sigma(LS)] do not. Therefore, Sigma(avg) has a large effect of T(1/2), whereas d(diff) and Sigma(diff) do not. T(LIESST) is largely determined by the height of the barrier [E(barrier)] between the metastable HS state and the LS state. E(barrier) is strongly affected by d(diff), Sigma(diff), and Sigma(avg), so each of these quantities strongly impact T(LIESST). Thus, decreasing the average distortion across HS and LS species will increase T(LIESST) and decrease T(1/2), which may provide a route to high temperature spin-state switching. Increasing the change in the metal-ligand bond length between the HS and LS species or the molecular distortion between the HS and LS states will increase T(LIESST) without substantially change T(1/2).
Structure of a DNA-Stabilised Ag16Cl2 Nanocluster in Solution
Authors: Sapnik Adam , Romolini Giacomo , Cerretani Cecilia , Vosch Tom , Jensen Kirsten
Published: October 2024

We determine for the first time the structure of a DNA-stabilised Ag16Cl2 nanocluster in solution using X-ray total scattering and pair distribution function analysis. We find that the structure in solution exhibits both displacive and rotational distortions compared to the known crystal structure. Additionally, our measurements are sensitive towards changes in DNA conformation, revealing that the DNA scaffold in solution exhibits significantly more flexibility than when conformationally locked in the crystalline form. Our results demonstrate the capability to determine the structure of DNA-stabilised clusters beyond their crystallised form, an essential step towards understanding differences between their solution-phase and solid-state photophysical properties.
Kinetic Resolution of Ferrocenyl Halides via Palladium/Chiral Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis
Authors: Zhou Lan , Ye Dan , Li Huimin , Zhang Yabin , Zhou Qianghui , Cheng Hong-Gang
Published: October 2024

The development of efficient general strategy for construction of structurally diverse planar chiral ferrocenes has been attracting widespread attention in organic synthesis. Herein we report enantioselective kinetic resolution (KR) of ferrocenyl halides via palladium/chiral norbornene (Pd/NBE*) cooperative catalysis. Using simple aryl iodides and olefins as the resolution reagents, we achieved good selective zero-order KR reaction and obtained a wide range of chiral ferrocenyl halide and chiral ferrocenylphosphine oxide product with good to excellent enantioselectivities (selectivity factor up to 49). The C–I bond in the recovered ferrocenyl iodide can be efficiently converted into other functional groups, which providing a general strategy for the diversified synthesis of planar chiral ferrocene. The chiral ferrocene phosphine ligand derived from KR product was proved to be an efficient chiral ligand in Cu catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cyclization.
The Implementation of Equidistance Line on Maritime Delimitation between Indonesia-Australia in Perth Treaty 1997
Authors: Sukma Elsha Renata , Kusumaningarum Rinindia , De Sousa Freidelino Paixao Ramos Alves
Published: October 2024

This article proposes some suggestions to the government in renegotiating the Perth Treaty to provide a solution for a definitive maritime boundary between Indonesia and Australia. Renegotiation of the Perth Treaty in terms of maritime delimitation between the two countries needs to be done in relation to the limitation of sovereignty of both countries. This treaty has never been ratified by both countries after the signing in 1998. The fundamental reason of Australia is associated with the independence of Timor-Leste in 1999 so that the rebus sic stantibus principle then applies. This research employed legal method to provide recommendations to the government as a basis for renegotiating the Perth Treaty according to international law. It also used a statutory and case approach. There are underlying reasons for the urgency of renegotiating the Perth Treaty using the median line with an equidistance line approach. The median line in UNCLOS 1982 has proven to provide progressive results regarding the maritime delimitation of countries. However the decisions of the International Court of Justice, resulted in various side effects with the use of the median line as a single effort to resolve maritime delimitation disputes. Therefore, a new solution is proposed, namely the median line with an equidistance line approach as the most effective method to create justice for each party. The equidistance line in international law serves as a legal resolution method, emerging from customary practices. It is recognized as new customary law for resolving maritime delimitation disputes between countries. Harmonisation of the median line concept using the equidistance line approach in resolving maritime delimitation disputes between Indonesia and Australia is a new approach that can be used based on the successful harmonisation of these two concepts in resolving delimitation disputes globally.