bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVOSIL ARTILLERY 1667-1696 (ACCORDING TO ANNUAL ESTIMATES)
Authors:   Voronezh State University, MISHUKOV I.A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the artillery of Novosil between 1667 and 1696, according to annual estimates. Both general scientific and historical research methods are used. It is stressed that according to an-nual estimates the state of the artillery park of one of the cities of the Belgorod regiment «in the line» – Novo-sil is reconstructed for the first time. The dynamics of its changes during the last third of the 17th century is determined. The number of Novosil artillery systems in 1667, 1676, 1682, 1684 and 1696 is revealed and their classification is given. Variants of calibers and lengths of gun barrels and the number of each of the variants are revealed, as well as distinctive features of some guns such as: functions, characteristics and inscriptions on the barrels. In addition, the order of placement of artillery systems on towers and in the fortress is estab-lished. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the artillery park of Novosil in the last third of the 17th century underwent two changes in its composition: between 1676 and 1682 and between 1684 and 1985. However, despite this, throughout the period under study, the fortress was armed mainly with small-caliber artillery of various types.
COSSACKS IN THE FRONTIER ENVIRONMENT OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, BREDIKHIN A.V.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the influence of the frontier identity of the Cossacks on the socio-cultural processes of the South of Russia. In the framework of the work carried out, the main factors of the frontier nature of the modern Cossacks, their socio-cultural features of development in the environ-ment of the Russian border area, which developed after the collapse of the USSR, were studied. The Cossacks of the South of Russia have a long history of formation, due to their presence in the frontier environment, at the junction of civilizations, peoples, and cultures. Being between Orthodoxy and Islam, the Slavic and Turanian worlds, in a zone of constant tension and military conflicts, the Cossacks received in their socio-cultural code distinctive features, opportunities for stabilizing the habitat, reducing conflict with neighbors. Constant contact with representatives of other peoples, other countries is also reflected at the pre-sent stage of Cossack development. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the view of modern Cossack scholars on the very factor of the Cossacks-frontiersmen has to be revised in order to form a state policy towards the Russian Cossacks.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF THE USSR AND THE KAZAKH SSR ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Military Academy of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, AKKUZINOV A.K.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the structure of the administrative and political system of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, their activities and interaction before the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to study the fateful decisions of the USSR lead-ership focusing on the defense through changes in legislation and the implementation of these decisions by the leadership of the Kazakh Republic. The refer-ences are based on the works of Soviet, Russian and Kazakh authors devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War. The peculiarities of the legislative re-forms after the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR (1936) and the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR (1937) are given; the tendencies of making the labour legislation stricter, which provided an administrative and criminal responsibility for lateness to work and absenteeism are revealed. The article reveals the measures taken in these conditions by the Communist Party of the country to raise the patriotic feelings of the Soviet citizens, aimed at increasing the economic indicators of industrialization carried out in Kazakhstan during the study period of the Third Five-Year Plan. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the legislative reforms, the restructuring of the administrative and political system of the country by adopting the Constitutions made it possible to prepare the country for the forthcoming war of the USSR against Germany.
MODELS OF STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE YOUTH POLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT 1917-1923
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, ASTRAKHAN V.I. , SHEKOTIKHIN E.E. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the state youth policy of the Soviet government at the initial stage and formation of the Soviet statehood. The authors analyze the special features of the development of student self-government bodies, the process of determining the degree of their loyalty to the Soviet government, effectiveness of the impact on young people, choosing a model of the relationship between the formed bodies and the party organizations of universities. To study the student self-government model in the youth policy of the Soviet government between 1917 and 1923 and to obtain a more complete and accurate understanding of the principles and mechanisms of functioning of the model, its results and effectiveness, as well as its uniqueness in the context of other stu-dent self-government models, the following methods are used: historical method, sociological, comparative, statistical, combined methods. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that strengthening political influence on young people is in need. This function was transferred to the Kom-somol organizations of universities under the party bodies leadership. As an additional structure of student self-government, student trade unions were organized, which took over the organization of student life in the broad sense of the word.
CREATING ENVIRONMENTS FOR A PUBLIC MOVEMENT TO PROTECT MONUMENTS IN THE USSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   All-Russian society for the preservation of histori-cal and cultural monuments, DEMIDOV A.G.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the process of the emergence of a social movement in defense of ancient monuments in the middle of the last century. Historical research method is used to show that the decision to restore the destroyed objects of histori-cal and cultural heritage was made already during the Great Patriotic War, as well as in the first post-war years, despite the catastrophic shortage of resources and funds in the country. During the period under study, the problem of preservation of monuments acquired a patriotic sound for the first time after the October Revolution. The study is based on archival documents. These materials allow us to reconstruct the picture in detail, giving a comprehensive idea of the activities of various commissions, sections and other structures whose competence included issues of resto-ration, preservation and restoration of ancient monu-ments. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the described processes laid the foundation for the subsequent institutionalization and organizational design of the movement for the protection of historical and cultural heritage objects in our country. The first proposals on the creation of the All-Russian society for the preservation of monuments came from the histori-cal and architectural community. This made it possible to further create powerful public structures in the field of preserving historical and cultural heritage and pre-serve many important objects of the past.
THE CHARITABLE WORK OF THE AGENCY OF MARIA FYODOROVNA ROMANOVA' S DEPARTMENT IN OREL PROVINCE
Authors:   Laboratory of Social Development, FATEEV V.V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the phenome-non of public charity as one of the forms of charita-ble work. The charity itself was a special social phenomenon and became widespread and practical in Orel province. The article is based on a wide range of archival sources. Both systematic and historical methods are used to comprehensively evaluate the signifi-cance and results of the functioning of the depart-mental system of care and upbringing of children of various classes and orphans as a form of organiza-tion of social assistance. The phenomenon of public charity was actively developing in the Russian Em-pire in the 19th early 20th centuries and played a significant role in the implementation of the socio-political activities of the Romanovs. The study sys-tematized information about the activities of the centralized network of the agency of Maria Fyodo-rovna Romanova's department, its organizational and financial aspects., Data on the pupils and other indicators characterizing the work of care homes were studied on the basis of archival materials. The historical features of state participation in charitable work and the organization of charity, education and protection of children in Orel province during the period under study are revealed. As a result, the author come to the conclusion that the activities of the charity department in Orel province are of great importance for the social de-velopment of the region.
Interaction of the “Russian” and the “Soviet” myths in Italian travelogues about the Soviet Union of the 1950s
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golubtsova A. V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes travelogues about the USSR of the second half of the 1950s written by Italian authors Carlo Levi, Alberto Moravia, Curzio Malaparte, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Goffredo Parise and Guido Piovene. We draw the conclusion that the reception of the Soviet Union of that period is determined by two mythological paradigms: the “Russian” one, dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, and the “Soviet” one, which was formed in the epoch of Stalin. A complex interaction of the “Russian” and “Soviet” myths generates certain concepts concerning the USSR: first of all, the USSR as a basically rural society and, second, the USSR as a land of childhood (meaning both individual childhood of the authors and collective “childhood” of Europe and of the whole world). These motifs play a key role in Italian perception of Soviet society of the second half of the 1950s. By the 1960s the influence of both paradigms on Italian travel prose is sharply reduced, but getting rid of mythological schemes in travelogues of the 1960s and 1970s comes at a price: the authors start avoiding broad conclusions and prefer to focus on local issues and descriptions of their private contacts with Soviet people.
Soviet icons and village shrines
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov D. I. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doronin D. Yu. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2023

A review of: E. V. Vorontsova, A. N. Allenov, V. S. Elagina, & E. A. Korshikova (Eds.). (2021). Derevenskie sviatyni: Sbοrnik statei, interv’iu i dokumentov [Village shrines: A collection of articles, interviews and documents]. Izd-vo PSTGU. 280 p. (In Russian).
The unfinished Louvre: Common place as a mode of appropriation
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stogova A. V.
Published: October 2023

In contemporary public culture, there is a stereotypical interpretation of the history of the Louvre Palace as multiple successive attempts to achieve a ‘Grand design’ that dates back to the 16th century. However, this vision of the history of the Louvre does not emerge until the 19th century, although the narrative of its unfinishedness has existed for much longer. This article analyses the origins and transformation of this narrative throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Despite the linguistic continuity associated with the stability of the very expression achever le Louvre (to finish the Louvre), the meaning that was invested in the idea of completion underwent significant changes. Originating in the context of the establishment and glorification of Louis XIV’s strong royal rule, the narrative was subsequently borrowed by critics of his great-grandson Louis XV’s reign and played a significant role in establishing the royal palace as a national treasure. By the 1760-s, in public discussions about the Louvre its completion becomes an allegory of a process of civilisation carried out in the name of the national interest. The changes that took place contributed greatly to the subsequent interpretation of the history of the Louvre and facilitated an ambitious project to merge it with the Tuileries Palace.
Dracontius as propagandist and historian: Didactic meaning of Roman history in De Laudibus Dei
Authors:   Russian State University for Humanities, Nikolsky I. M. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration,   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

This article deals with the problem of interpreting the third book of the poem ‘Praises of God” (De Laudibus Dei) by the late antique Carthaginian poet Blossius Aemilius Dracontius. Since the poem is formally of theological character, researchers usually regard it as a Christian anti-pagan manifesto. However, comparison with other works by Dracontius, including the epyllia ‘The Abduction of Helen’ (De Raptu Helenae), ‘The Tragedy of Orestes’ (Orestis Tragoedia), and ‘Medea”, as well as ‘The Atonement’ (Satisfactio), written in prison as a verse plea for mercy, allows us to see in it political allegories that highlight other challenges relevant to the author’s contemporary period. In particular, Dracontius has in mind the collapse of the Roman Empire and the emergence of barbarian kingdoms, the associated redistribution of spheres of influence, and the struggle for power between the old and new elites. Manipulating textbook historical and mythological plots, the Roman poet constructs a didactic model focused on both of these groups in the Vandal kingdom, one that allows him to consider himself a significant political influencer. The conclusions of the article shed light on the relationship between the “intellectual” Roman and the “military” Vandal noble groups in North Africa at the turn of the 5th and 6th centuries.
Characteristics of children hospitalized through the pediatric emergency department and effects of pediatric emergency ward hospitalization
Authors: Lee Eun Bit , Paek So Hyun , Kwon Jae Hyun , Park Soo-Hyun , Kim Min-Jung , Byun Young-Hoon
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of the pediatric emergency ward (PEW) through the outcomes of children hospitalized to the ward by the department of pediatric emergency medicine (PEM).Methods: A chart review was completed for children (< 15 years) who were hospitalized to the PEW via the pediatric emergency center from March through May 2021. We compared the general characteristics and details regarding the outcomes depending on the departments they were hospitalized to, namely PEM, pediatrics (PED), and others.Results: We analyzed a total of 606 hospitalized children: PEM, 91; PED, 456; and others, 59. In the order listed above, their median ages were 2 years (interquartile range, 1-6), 1 year (0-4), and 9 years (7-14) (P < 0.001). The numbers of children with Korean Triage and Acuity Scale of 1-3 were 71 (78.0%), 400 (87.7%), and 33 (55.9%) (P < 0.001). Median length of stay (LOS) in the emergency department (ED) and hospital tended to be shorter in PEM (ED LOS: PEM, 4.3 hours vs. PED and others, 4.0-6.3 hours; hospital LOS: PEM, 19.0 hours vs. PED and others, 58.5-63.8 hours; all Ps < 0.001). The differences in the LOS were prominent between others and PEM (ED LOS, 1.538 [95% confidence interval, 1.353-1.749]; hospital LOS, 3.375 [2.741-4.157]). Transfers to other departments occurred only in PEM (4.4%) and PED (3.9%) whereas intensive care was performed only in others (27.1%). Return visits showed no difference among the 3 departments. Top 5 chief complaints and primary diagnoses of the children hospitalized to PEM were vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, head injury, and poisoning, and gastroenteritis, concussion, syncope, poisoning, and upper respiratory infection, respectively.Conclusion: Hospitalization to PEWs for short-term treatment or observation may relieve overcrowding in EDs or in hospitals, with comparable frequency of return visits.
A 35-month-old boy who ingested laundry detergent pods and underwent veno-pulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support
Authors: Han Hye-ji , Lee Bongjin , Jang Won Jin , Lee Ji Won , Kim Jin Hee , Cho Sungkyu , Park June Dong
Published: October 2023

Laundry detergent pod (LDP) exposure has been reported to be fatal in children younger than 2 years, leading to respiratory or central nervous system depression. While gastrointestinal irritation is the most common symptom, there are reported cases of severe acidosis with respiratory depression or pneumonia, resulting in mortality. To our best knowledge, there is no report on a case of LDP exposure presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Here, we present a case of a child with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome following LDP exposure, who was successfully treated with veno-pulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and steroids.
A Fuzzy Logic-Assisted Framework For Disease Detection
Authors: Subbarayan Anitha , K Arun Balachandar , Subbarayan Sudha
Published: October 2023

The proposed framework advocates the early detection and diagnosis of
disease and increases the efficiency of treatment and recovery. The data
collected from wearable devices are processed in a fuzzy inference
system (FIS) which consists of four main components namely
fuzzification, Knowledge Discovery Dataset (KDD), prediction model, and
defuzzification. The fuzzification data and KDD outcome are forwarded to
the prediction model to train the model to detect the disease. The
inference system’s final component is defuzzification, which converts
the fuzzy set from the prediction model to the desired crisp set values.
The proposed research exploits Weka 3.8.6 tool to analyze the monkeypox
dataset. A fuzzy decision tree is generated from the J48 algorithm and
eight fuzzy rules are formulated from the C4.5 algorithm. The devised
research uses approximately 25000 instances in which 16682 instances are
classified correctly 66.728 % and 8318 instances are classified
incorrectly 33.272 %. The performance metrics like True Positive (TP)
rate, False Positive (FP) rate, precision, recall, and F-measure are
evaluated. The confusion matrix predicts the number of correct and
incorrect predictions. The suggested fuzzy logic-based analytics
advocates the faster detection of disease and reduces hospitalization.
Also, the research promotes effective interaction among healthcare
service providers and patients. The devised work is a research-driven
exploration into the application of fuzzy logic in the domain of medical
diagnosis and prognosis.
Genomic underpinnings of head and body shape in Arctic charr ecomorph pairs
Authors: Fenton Sam , Jacobs Arne , Bean Colin , Adams Colin , Elmer Kathryn
Published: October 2023

Across its Holarctic range, Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
populations have diverged into distinct trophic specialists across
independent replicate lakes. The major aspect of divergence between
ecomorphs is in head shape and body shape, which are ecomorphological
traits reflecting niche use. However, whether the genomic underpinnings
of these parallel divergences are consistent across replicates was
unknown but key for resolving the substrate of parallel evolution. We
investigated the genomic basis of head shape and body shape morphology
across four benthivore-planktivore ecomorph pairs of Arctic charr in
Scotland. Through genome-wide association analyses, we found genomic
regions associated with head shape (89 SNPs) or body shape (180 SNPs)
separately and 50 of these SNPs were strongly associated with both body
and head shape morphology. For each trait separately, only a small
number of SNPs were shared across all ecomorph pairs (3 SNPs for head
shape and 10 SNPs for body shape). Signs of selection on the associated
genomic regions varied across pairs, consistent with evolutionary
demography differing considerably across lakes. Using a comprehensive
database of salmonid QTLs newly augmented and mapped to a charr genome,
we found several of the head and body shape associated SNPs were within
or near morphology QTLs from other salmonid species, reflecting a shared
genetic basis for these phenotypes across species. Overall, our results
demonstrate how parallel ecotype divergences can have both
population-specific and deeply shared genomic underpinnings across
replicates, influenced by differences in their environments and
demographic histories.
Algorithm for monitoring patients after tick bite in the context of Lyme-borreliosis
Authors: Sayfullin R. F. , Zvereva N. N. , Erovichenkov A. A. , Shakaryan A. K. , Sayfullin M. A. , Samkov A. A. , Kardonova E. V. , Shamsheva O. V.
Published: October 2023

Timely diagnosis of Lyme-borreliosis (LB) is the key to its successful treatment. Outpatient monitoring of patients after tick bite based on the algorithm is able to optimize the early diagnosis of LB, shorten the start of treatment and improve the disease surveillance.Purpose. Creation of an algorithm for monitoring patients after tick bite for use in outpatient settings by primary care physicians. Material and methods. A retrospective, non-randomized, single-center cohort study was conducted based on the analysis of data from 660 outpatient records of patients consulted by an infectious disease specialist in the Infectious clinical hospital No.1 in Moscow. Patients were divided by age and the presence or absence of a diagnosis of LB. Confirmation of the diagnosis was carried out according to clinical and/or laboratory criteria using methods of enzyme-linked immunoassay and immune blot. Results. The analysis of the results of enzyme immunoassay of antibodies to borrelia in patients with LB was carried out. The optimal sampling time was 7 or more weeks from the moment of tick bite and 4 or more weeks from the moment of onset of symptoms. The specificity of immunological diagnostics in patients with excluded LB was evaluated. The proportion of doubtful and false positive results in such patients was high — 28.1%. False positive results were more common in adults (37.6%) compared with children (9.8%), which is associated with more frequent false positive results of IgM determination (34.1% in adults, 4.9% in children). Based on the data of our study, an algorithm for monitoring patients after tick bite has been developed, focused on use in outpatient settings by primary care physicians.
Experience in the use of vaccine Gam-Kovid-Vak-M for the prevention of COVID-19 in children
Authors: Chernova T. M. , Ivanov D. O. , Timchenko V. N. , Kharit S. M. , Balakina M. E. , Miroshnikova Yu. K. , Barakina E. V. , Pavlova E. B. , Morozova A. V. , Myskina N. A. , Bazunova I. Yu. , Zherebtsov A. A.
Published: October 2023

The goal is to evaluate the tolerability and effectiveness of the domestic vector vaccine Gam-Covid-Vak-M in children aged 12—17 years, adherence to vaccination of adolescents and parents to improve work on the prevention of COVID-19. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 115 children aged 12—17 years who were vaccinated in 2022 with the Gam-COVID-Vac-M vaccine in two children's polyclinics in St. Petersburg was carried out. Additional information was collected through telephone interviews. A cross-sectional anonymous online survey of adolescents aged 15—17 was also conducted to study awareness of COVID-19 and adherence to vaccination. Results. Only 23.5% of those vaccinated were at risk for severe and complicated COVID-19. Parents showed low adherence to vaccination against COVID-19 — 71.3% vaccinated themselves and 73.1% considered it necessary to protect the child. Only in 14.1% of cases, a teenager aged 15—17 made the decision to be vaccinated. According to 76.9% of adolescents, COVID-19 is a dangerous disease, while 55.6% consider vaccination unnecessary, mainly due to ineffective protection and the possibility of complications. Nevertheless, side effects after the first and second components of Gam-COVID-Vac-M were observed in 24.3% and 24.2%, respectively, which is 4 times less than with foreign vaccines. Systemic and local reactions were observed on days 1—2 after immunization. All manifestations were mild or moderate and resolved within 1—2 days on average. Serious adverse events were not registered. The effectiveness of the vaccine was 97.4%. Conclusion. Preliminary results indicate good tolerance and efficacy of the domestic vaccine Gam-COVID-Vac-M.
Early diagnosis and predicting of acute kidney injury in children with viral gastroenteritis of various agents (Literature review)
Authors: Mazankova L. N. , Luzan P. Y.
Published: October 2023

The most common viral infections causing gastroenteritis in children include rotavirus, norovirus, and the SARS-CoV-2. A typical clinical picture includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, toxicosis and exicosis of varying severity. However, in 30—35% of cases, acute intestinal infections of viral etiology complicate of acute kidney injury (AKI), which significantly aggravates the course of the disease and affects the outcome of the disease. Currently used markers for the diagnosis of AKI are poor informative due to late detection of typical laboratory changes during the clinical picture's change. Currently, there are non-invasive biomarkers of AKI detected before changes in routine biochemical tests and can be used for early diagnosis of kidney damage. Using of these biomarkers in practice will develop of clinical and laboratory differential diagnostic criteria for early diagnosis, risk factors for the development of AKI in children with viral diarrhea of various agents, in order to start timely effective pathogenetic treatment and prevent serious complications.
Local outbreak of foodborne botulism in Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Martynova G. P. , Andreeva A. A. , Bogvilene Ya. A. , Stroganova M. A. , Ikkes L. A. , Karasev A. V. , Alyeva L. P. , Bogatyrev D. V.
Published: October 2023

Botulism is a serious infectious disease that has not lost its relevance today. Due to the widespread popularity of home canning, botulism is widespread everywhere, more often recorded in the form of sporadic cases and small (local) outbreaks. The paper presents a clinical case of a severe form of food botulism with the development of bulbar disorders and respiratory disorders in one of three patients united by one epidanamnesis. The complexity of differential diagnosis of botulism and the importance of timely diagnosis is emphasized.
Uso de exelearning para mejorar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de educación superior
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Aguilar Cango Pablo Fernando , Jara Ramos Edidh Rosaura ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Taisha Shakai Isamar Maricela ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Rivadeneira Gallardo Lorena ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Taisha Shakai Erica Silvana ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Aucay Japa Silvia Eugenia ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Mueses Pinduisaca María Clara ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Jara Frías Edwin Vicente ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo nace como una alternativa de aprendizaje para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los estudiantes de Educación Superior, para este propósito se utilizará la herramienta eXeLearning para complementar el modelo Flipped Classroom, la propuesta desarrollará una unidad didáctica correspondiente a la unidad 4, con el tema Lenguaje Unificado de Modelado (UML). Brota como una respuesta a la necesidad de ofrecer recursos digitales en estudiantes; la creación de la unidad didáctica permitirá que el estudiante lleve todo el contenido teórico práctico y complemente su aprendizaje, el uso de un adecuado modelo como Flipped Classroom, complementada por el uso de objetos de aprendizaje lograrían optimizar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, se busca la constante motivación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, activar en el alumno el aprendizaje constructivista logrando aprendizaje significativo, a través de la utilización de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación.
El diseño tecno pedagógico en la construcción de objetos de aprendizaje en la Educación Superior
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Aguilar Cango Pablo Fernando , Mueses Pinduisaca María Clara ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Jara Frías Edwin Vicente ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Tigre Gómez Marco Antonio ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Carrillo Pacheco Jessica Belén ,   Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social Loja, Ecuador, Ramón Cabrera Jessenia Sidney ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Loja, Ecuador, Castillo Álvarez Paúl Fernando ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador
Published: October 2023

Se propone construir un objeto de aprendizaje basándose en una correcta metodología de diseño tecnopedagógico con la finalidad de conocer el impacto que genera en el alumnado el cambio de estructura metodológica al establecer como base fundamental del proceso cognitivo el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación TIC´s en el proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje E-A; la necesidad que se plantea es resolver la falta de recursos educativos digitales personalizados que integren elementos bibliográficos, audiovisuales, interactivos etc. promoviendo el aprendizaje significativo en el sector rural donde se desarrolla la propuesta. Se inicia situando la propuesta en el contexto real de actuación a partir del análisis de necesidades del contexto socio educativo donde se implementa la propuesta, para dicho objetivo se ha realizado una matriz DAFO que permite conocer las debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje actual para contrastarlo con la propuesta.
Socialization of Occupational Health and Safety Implementation in Transportation Activities for Passengers Experiencing Low-Back Pain on Inter-City Inter-Provincial Buses (AKAP)
Authors: Adenan Adenan , Nurtsaltsiyah Metiani
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Economic needs make bus drivers pay less attention to safety and health factors while driving. Inter-City Inter-Province Bus (AKAP) as a mode of mass transportation must meet Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) requirements in various aspects. In addition to maintaining the health and safety of all bus passengers and crew, the application of OHS serves to maintain the reliability of the transportation system. This study aims related disease at risk with bus drivers is Low Back Pain because of long time sitting position with non-ergonomic seat also little opportunity to move or relax during the trip. The aim is to increase knowledge about techniques to reduce LBP for bus drivers. This activity is a socializing technique to minimize low back pain (LBP). Method: Qualitative descriptive research methods, data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Results: This activity was carried out with the stage that is for socialization. Conclusion: For the implementation of OHS program for AKAP passenger buses, it has been carried out with applicable standards, but for facilities and infrastructure in the vehicle, it must be completed on all vehicles that are eligible to operate according to AKAP passenger bus standard.
PESQUISA COLABORATIVA
Authors: CAVALCANTI RICARDO JORGE DE SOUSA
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa-ação, desde o final do século XX, tem sido cada vez mais utilizada nas Humanidades e nas Ciências Sociais. Para o/a pesquisador/a que objetiva realizar um trabalho que envolva a parceria com docentes em sua formação continuada, há uma crescente no viés da pesquisa-ação colaborativa, cujo aparato teórico-metodológico é pertinentemente tratada na obra de Ibiapina (2008). Com efeito, esta resenha assume a pretensão, primeiramente, de apresentar a obra dessa autora, intitulada “Pesquisa Colaborativa: investigação, formação e produção de conhecimentos”, publicada pela Editora Líber Livro. Cabe esclarecer, nesse sentido, que esta compilação textual, que pode dar margem a um artigo com pesquisas que envolvem tal tônica, visa a situar discussões dispostas pela autora da obra, que trata da relevância da difusão a respeito desse tipo de abordagem, que, em muito, vem sendo acessado por estudiosos de língua(gem) para elaboração e proposição de abordagens nesse sentido.
LEITURAS ENTRELAÇADAS: DO AVALIADOR E DO AVALIADO
Authors: Hilton Sayeg de Siqueira João
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por tema uma abordagem sobre procedimentos de leitura e medidas e procedimentos para avaliar a formação do sujeito-leitor e o desenvolvimento de sua competência leitora por meio de atividades pedagógicas de ensino e de avaliação do processo e do produto. O objetivo é traçar metas que propiciem reflexões sobre avaliação diagnóstica, avaliação formativa e avaliação do produto. O apoio teórico sobre leitura e sobre avaliação está sistematizado em categorias de análise sobre a avaliação de um procedimento de leitura de um aluno do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Santos (SP), bem como as observações do aluno sobre a avaliação recebida. Como resultado, é apresentado o entrelaçamento dessas diferentes leituras.
PENGARUH MEDIA DOMINO CARD TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisah Marifatul , Wahju Andjariani Endang , Rahayu Sri Wulan Budhi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Domino Card media on critical thinking and student learning outcomes in grade IV elementary school education subjects. Lack of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes due to students less enthusiasm in learning and the media used is less interesting and boring so it is difficult to accept and understand the material. Improving critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes requires learning media such as Domino Card media. This researchis a quantitative research with experimental methods. Theresearch uses quantitative Nonequivalent Control Group Design using control classes and experiments. The study was conducted at SDN Pabean II with a population of 40 students and a sample of 20 students per class. The results of the first study conducted to determine the influence of Domino Card media on critical thinking by conducting a normality test obtained sig results of 0.083 > 0.05 can be concluded that the data obtained are distributed normally. Based  on the results of the hypothesis, the value of t count 6.394 and t table 2.024, based on the decision of the hypothesis test t count 6.394 > ttable  2.024, H0 was rejected showing the influence of Domino Card media  on students' critical thinking.The results of the  second study  were conducted to determine the influence of Domino Card media  on learning outcomes by conducting a normality test obtained sig results of 0.200 > 0.05 can be concluded that the data obtained are distributed normally. Based on the results of the hypothesis, the calculated t value is 5.039 and t table 2.024, based on the hypothesis test decision of the calculated t value of 5.039 > ttable 2.024, H0 is rejected showing the influence of Domino Card media on student learning outcomes.
Exploring Bangladesh's Soil Moisture Dynamics via Multispectral Remote Sensing Satellite Image
Authors: Hossain Md. Mamun , Noman Asswad Sarker , Begum Mst. Monakkara , Warka Wajiha Ahamed , Hossain Md. Moazzem , Musa Miah Abu Saleh
Published: October 2023

Accurate monitoring and mapping of soil moisture are essential for sustainable agricultural practices, water resource management, and climate studies. This study aims to explore the mapping of soil moisture in Bangladesh using multispectral remote-sensing satellite images. The purpose of this study is to prepare a map of soil moisture aiming to help government authorities in developing agricultural activities to accelerate the sustainable development of the rural economy in Bangladesh. A total of 14 Landsat scenes of paths 135-139 and rows 42-46 covers the entire Bangladesh. Thus, a set of Landsat imagery (a total of 14 scenes) for the year 2022 was used in this study to map the soil moisture of Bangladesh through the application of Geographical Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. Satellite Image preprocessing, correction, and analysis were done with ENVI software (version 5.1, developed by Research Systems, Inc., USA) and the ArcGIS software (version 10.6, developed by Environmental Systems Research Institute, USA). For the study of the long-term variation of soil moisture over Bangladesh and its seasonal characteristics, a soil moisture map can be used. In addition, to improve the climate model over Bangladesh, an up-to-date soil moisture map will be very helpful. The objective of this study is to provide accurate and detailed up-to-date spatial soil moisture information at reduced cost and time which is essential for environment modeling, risk assessment, decision-making for different government agencies and development partners, and help toward socio-economic development. In this study, the map shows soil moisture as very wet, wet, dry, and very dry soils of Bangladesh. The overall land cover classification accuracy was 92.56%, with a Kappa value 0.90 for Random Forest and the overall soil classification accuracy was 87.27%, with a Kappa value 0.858 for maximum likelihood classification indicating good consistency.
The Role of Patriotism in the Formation of Values of Russian Youth: Theoretical Analysis
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Tretyakova Elena I.
Published: October 2023

This article contains an analysis of the role of patriotism in shaping the youth environment of modern Russia as an important socio-cultural phenomenon. The author examines in detail various aspects of the manifestation of patriotism among young citizens of Russia, such as pride in the country and active participation in patriotic events and actions. Attention is also paid to the factors influencing the formation of patriotic sentiments of the younger generation, including education, the media and the Internet space. Challenges and contradictions re-lated to patriotism in the youth environment are analyzed, and practical ways to strengthen and develop patriot-ic consciousness of young individuals are suggested. Specifically, the article describes the importance of edu-cational programs, support for patriotic initiatives and intergenerational dialogue. Particular attention is paid to the contradictions faced by ideas of patriotism in the youth environment of modern Russia, including the impact of globalization, diversity of values and socio-economic problems. The author emphasizes the necessity of creating conditions that promote active participation of young people in patriotic initiatives, such as patriotic events, educational programs and online resources. This article scrutinizes the role of patriotism in the youth of modern Russia and its impact on socio-cultural aspects of society. It can be used by researchers, public figures and anyone involved in organizing the patriotic education of youth in Russia. Moreover, the article offers specific recommendations and ideas for strengthening patriotic values among young people and developing their active civic role.
Improving the Quality of Accounting (Financial) Reporting – Basic Condition for Ensuring Economic Security
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Govdya Victor V. , Velichko Konstantin A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: October 2023

The subject of the research in this article is the search for the main directions for improving the materiality and usefulness of accounting (financial) reporting indicators for internal and external users. The analysis of the opinions of various members of the professional community on the problems of integrated reporting and ways to solve them is given. Different elements of the content of integrated reporting, in particular, their compliance with various norms and requirements of domestic legislation are examined. Attention is drawn to the problems of integrated reporting in the Russian Federation and the prospects for its development, taking into account domestic and international trends. Based on the results, the formation of a domestic accounting standard for the preparation of consolidated reporting, which includes national principles of organization and maintenance of accounting, is recommended. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the development of internal regulations makes it possible to solve many problems of consolidated (financial), tax and management reporting of eco-nomic entities. The necessity of harmonization of normative documents regulating the procedure for the func-tioning of legal entities and the procedure for the formation of accounting reports is substantiated.
Problematic Issues of the Implementation of Criminal Liability for Abuse of Official Powers by Employees of the Education System
Authors:   North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry  of Justice of Russia), Akhmedkhanova Samira T.
Published: October 2023

The main problematic issues of the implementation of criminal liability in relation to officials abusing their powers can be divided into three groups: features of qualification and problematic issues of implementation arising from law enforcement officers; features of qualification in the presence of circumstances precluding criminality of the act; features of sentencing, or the application of criminal law measures. According to the pre-sented study, a comprehensive analysis of criminal law measures to counteract crimes of corruption related to the abuse of official powers by persons carrying out managerial activities in the education system is carried out. Related corpus delicti, competition of general and special corpus delicti were analyzed. Based on the question-naire survey the opinion of law enforcement practitioners and pedagogical staff on the changes in the sanc-tions of Art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was examined. Recommendations are pre-sented to increase the level of effectiveness of preventive measures and the realization of the goal of punish-ment through compliance with the principle of humanity.
Goals and Objectives of Public Control in the Russian Federation: Current Problems and Development Prospects
Authors:   Independent researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: October 2023

The article scrutinizes the current problems and prospects for the development of the goals and objectives of public control in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study hinges primarily on the necessity to optimize the goals and objectives of this institution of civil society in order to ensure its development as the most important legal guarantee of the consti-tutional principles of democracy and public participation of society in the management of public affairs. The paper formalizes and identifies the main obstacles to achieving the goals and objectives of social control. The system of measures to raise these problems is developed: a) by consolidating this institution of civil society in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; b) by supplementing the list of principles, goals and objectives of public control in the legislation; c) by expanding the powers of its subjects; d) by analyzing and introducing in the Russian Federation the positive foreign experience of achieving the goals and solving the problems of civil society control over public authorities; e) by fixing the system of criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of public control.
The Moral Imperative of a Judge: Towards the Problem of Dominant Ethical Definitions in the Process of Judicial Training
Authors:   North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Korsakova Lyubov E.
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the importance of understanding and observing moral principles for the judge’s effective work. The author investigates the place, role, and significance of such concepts as honesty, impartiality, justice, duty, and conscience in shaping the moral imperative of a judge’s professional personality. In addition, the arti-cle points out the ambiguity of interpretations and the lack of a common understanding of these categories both in society and among the professional community of judges and scholars, which can lead to different interpre-tations and problems in the application of moral principles in practice. The author ascertain the necessity of taking into account ethical categories in the professional training of judges, as well as clarification of terminolo-gy and development of metrics to control and supervise the observance of moral principles. The article is in-tended to raise the problem, defining the field for theoretical and practical research, recommendations in the field of professional ethics and training of judges in the Russian Federation.
Practical Training Methodology on Actions of Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance and Explosive Devices
Authors:   Crimean Branch of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kuznetsov Alexander V.
Published: October 2023

The article scrutinizes the issues of professional training of internal affairs officers of the Russian Federation as part of practical training on the actions of police officers in explosive ordnance reconnaissance and explosive devices. The scientific literature on the problem under study is analyzed. Structure of lessons, optimal for the given topic, is suggested. It defines the importance of their structural elements. The methodology of practical training on the actions of police officers in the explosive ordnance reconnaissance and explosive devices is outlined. The role of theoretical questioning, discussion of training topics and solution of practical tasks is con-sidered. The algorithm of actions at explosive ordnance reconnaissance objects is formulated. In addition, the list of prohibited actions is defined, the most typical mistakes made by police officers in such situations are emphasized. The provisions formulated in the article may be useful for teachers, students and practitioners of internal affairs bodies.
Real Estate Market: General Characteristics, New Real Estate Objects, the Range of Subjects of Intermediary Activity
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Shpanagel Fyodor F.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the issues under consideration is conditioned by the insufficient definition in modern Russian law of both the actively updated list of real estate objects and the range of subjects of intermediary activities in the real estate market and their legal status. The aim of the study is to identify new objects of real estate and their characteristics, as well as to study actual problems of legal regulation of the activities of entities of media-tion activity in the context of the use of digital technologies. The methods of studying the issues of the topic are formal legal analysis and synthesis, elements of comparative jurisprudence. The article identifies current trends in the development of the real estate market and intermediary services under the influence of digital technologies and other factors, examines new real estate objects, problems of the legal status of realtors, spe-cialists and real estate brokers. The direct dependence of the segment of intermediary services on the pace and completeness of realization of information technology capabilities in the conditions of digital revolution and increased competition in this market is revealed.