bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi Perspective Reflection and Integration Construction Strategy of Social Psychological Service System
Authors: Sun Shijin , Huang Liang , Qi Wei
Published: June 2022

Social psychological service system is complex, and the construction of social psychological service system is a complex systematic project. From the perspective of history, management, philosophy, society and psychology, social psychological service is not only the inevitable result of the further development of mental health education, but also the practical needs of social governance. In the final analysis, it is a practical activity based on people, for people and serving people. It should not only take into account the complex society and people’s social attributes, but also follow the general principles of psychology. Social psychological services are not equal to mental health services, social risk prevention and control or psychological counseling services. They are more than eliminating psychological problems, and the service cannot rely too much on psychological professionals. The scientific construction of social psychological service system needs an all-round integration from the aspects of concept, mechanism, resources, content and ways, so as to better serve people and society.
Perspectives of Coaches On Alcohol Consumption Among Student -athletes In Kenya and Strategies For Control
Authors: Mmbaha Janet , Bulinda Mugala
Published: June 2022

Numerous studies have been conducted on alcohol and sports among student athletes focusing on the causes, consequence, and intervention measures. However, information is scarce about the perspectives of coaches on alcohol consumption among student athletes. This study examined knowledge and perspectives of coaches on alcohol use among student athletes. Sixty coaches (N-60) were purposively selected from public universities in Kenya.  A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. Findings indicate coaches to have lengthy experience in coaching and they were aware of alcohol consumption among student athletes. Student athletes consumed more alcohol off-season than during season. Senior students consumed more alcohol than the other students. Coaches lacked support of administrators in enforcing anti-alcohol policies. Education, counseling and benching the players were the commonly used intervention measures by coaches.
The Influence of Family Social Class on Career Choice: From the Perspective of Social Cognition
Authors: Duan Jinyun , Ren Xiaoyun , Luo Wenjie , Tian Xiaoming
Published: June 2022

Based on the cognitive theory of social stratum, this paper discusses the influence of family social stratum on self-concern and others’ concern career choice, as well as its mechanism and boundary conditions. Through questionnaire method (Study 1)and experimental method (Study 2), the results show that family social class is positively correlated with ego-focused occupations and negatively correlated with others concerned occupations; independent self-construal plays a mediating role between family social stratum and ego-focused occupation, while interdependent self-construal plays a mediating role between family social stratum and other concerned occupation; individual and collectivist values regulate the family social class by predicting the indirect effect of career choice through self-construal.
Study on the “Social-Psychological” Mechanism of Farmers from Environmental Resistance to Collective Silence
Authors: Zhang Jinjun
Published: June 2022

Based on the relevant research results of academic circles and the case data of farmers’ environmental resistance in 8 villages in Guangdong Province, Anhui Province and Shaanxi Province, this paper analyzes the causes, initiators, subjects, methods and failure results of farmers’ environmental resistance. The study found that farmers’ environmental resistance is generally affected by environmental rights awareness, health risk concerns, economic interest needs, inner dissatisfaction and considerations of the continuation of village lineage, but it is different from place to place. The initiators of farmers’ environmental struggle are mainly middle-aged men or the elderly, and the main body is the elderly and women; the main ways are self-relief for environmental protection, seeking help from the media and environmental letters and visits. Generally speaking, the environmental resistance of these farmers has failed. The combined effect of the three “social-psychological” mechanisms of violent punishment, persuasive discipline and imitative obedience has led to the transformation of farmers from environmental resistance to collective silence to a great extent.
Proteolysis and deficiency of α1-proteinase inhibitor in SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Akbasheva O.E , Spirina L.V. , Dyakov D.A. , Masunova N.V.
Published: June 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemia had stimulated the numerous publications emergence on the α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI, α1-antitrypsin), primarily when it was found that high mortality in some regions corresponded to the regions with deficient α1-PI alleles. By analogy with the last century's data, when the root cause of the α1-antitrypsin, genetic deficiency leading to the elastase activation in pulmonary emphysema, was proven. It is evident that proteolysis hyperactivation in COVID-19 may be associated with α1-PI impaired functions. The purpose of this review is to systematize scientific data, critical directions for translational studies on the role of α1-PI in SARS-CoV-2-induced proteolysis hyperactivation as a diagnostic marker and a target in therapy. This review describes the proteinase-dependent stages of a viral infection: the reception and virus penetration into the cell, the plasma aldosterone-angiotensin-renin, kinins, blood clotting systems imbalance. The ACE2, TMPRSS, ADAM17, furin, cathepsins, trypsin- and elastase-like serine proteinases role in the virus tropism, proteolytic cascades activation in blood, and the COVID-19-dependent complications is presented. The analysis of scientific reports on the α1-PI implementation in the SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation, the links with the infection severity, and comorbidities were carried out. Particular attention is paid to the acquired α1-PI deficiency in assessing the patients with the proteolysis overactivation and chronic non-inflammatory diseases that are accompanied by the risk factors for the comorbidities progression, and the long-term consequences of COVID-19 initiation. Analyzed data on the search and proteases inhibitory drugs usage in the bronchopulmonary cardiovascular pathologies therapy are essential. It becomes evident the antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, anti-apoptotic effect of α1-PI. The prominent data and prospects for its application as a targeted drug in the SARS-CoV-2 acquired pneumonia and related disorders are presented.
Fatty acid epoxides in the regulation of the inflammation
Authors: Kytikova O.Y. , Denisenko Y.K. , Novgorodtseva T.P. , Bocharova N.V. , Kovalenko I.S.
Published: June 2022

Cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase derived lipid metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), as well as their role in the inflammation, have been studied quite thoroughly. However, cytochrome P450 derived lipid mediators, as well as their participation in the regulation of the inflammation, need deeper understanding. In recent years, it has become known that PUFAs are oxidized by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases to epoxy fatty acids, which act as the extremely powerful lipid mediators involved in resolving inflammation. Recent studies have shown that the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of ω-3 PUFAs are also mediated by their conversion to the endocannabinoid epoxides. Thus, it is clear that a number of therapeutically relevant functions of PUFAs are due to their conversion to PUFA epoxides. However, with the participation of cytochrome P450 epoxygenases, not only PUFA epoxides, but also other metabolites are formed. They are further are converted by epoxide hydrolases into pro-inflammatory dihydroxy fatty acids and anti-inflammatory dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids. The study of the role of PUFA epoxides in the regulation of the inflammation and pharmacological modeling of the activity of epoxide hydrolases are the promising strategies for the treatment of the inflammatory diseases. This review systematizes the current literature data of the fatty acid epoxides, in particular, the endocannabinoid epoxides. Their role in the regulation of inflammation is discussed.
The anti-ischemic and antioxidant activity of the pharmacological agonist of galanin receptor GalR2 and carnosine in in vitro and in vivo model systems
Authors: Serebryakova L.I. , Studneva I.M. , Veselova O.M. , Dobrokhotov I.V. , Konovalova G.G. , Timoshin A.A. , Abramov A.A. , Avdeev D.V. , Sidorova M.V. , Lankin V.Z. , Pisarenko O.I.
Published: June 2022

Antioxidant and anti-ischemic properties of the pharmacological agonist of galanin receptor GalR2 WTLNSAGYLLGPβAH (Gal) and its C-terminal fragment, dipeptide carnosine (βAH), were studied in the model of regional ischemia and reperfusion of the rat heart in vivo in the dose range of 0.5-5.0 mg/kg and Cu²⁺-induced free radical oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL) of human plasma in vitro for peptide concentrations of 0.01 mM and 0.1 mM. Gal was obtained by automatic solid phase synthesis using the Fmoc methodology; its structure was characterized by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Intravenous administration of the optimal dose of Gal (1 mg/kg) to rats after ischemia was more effective than carnosine in reducing of the myocardial infarct size and the activity of creatine kinase-MB and lactate dehydrogenase in blood plasma at the end of reperfusion. It also improved the metabolic state of the reperfused myocardium and reduced the formation of peroxidation products during reperfusion. Gal reduced more effectively the formation of adducts of hydroxyl radicals in the interstitium of the area at risk (AAR) of the rat heart than carnosine. Carnosine at a dose of 1 mg/kg more effectively increased the activity of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the AAR by the end of reperfusion compared to Gal. In a model of Cu²⁺-initiated oxidation of human plasma LDL 0.1 mM carnosine demonstrated a significantly more pronounced reduction in the formation of lipid radicals compared to Gal. The results show that Gal can be considered as a promising agent that reduces myocardial injury during reperfusion and oxidative stress.
The interactions of abiraterone and its pharmacologically active metabolite D4A with cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Authors: Masamrekh R.A. , Kuzikov A.V. , Filippova T.A. , Sherbakov K.A. , Veselovsky A.V. , Shumyantseva V.V.
Published: June 2022

Interactions of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) were studied with the antitumor drug abiraterone and its pharmacologically active metabolite D4A, promising as an agent for prostate cancer treatment. It was shown by absorption spectroscopy, that both investigated compounds induced spectral changes of CYP2C9, indicating interactions of the pyridine nitrogen atom with the heme iron ion of the active site of the enzyme, but interactions of the ligands with the enzyme could be mediated by a water molecule bound to the heme iron ion. Based on the spectral changes, the values of dissociation constants (KS) for complexes of abiraterone and D4A with CYP2C9 were calculated as 1.73±0.14 μM and 3.95±0.16 μM. Both compounds inhibited O-demethylase activity of CYP2C9 towards its substrate. At 100 μM concentration of naproxen the concentrations of abiraterone, D4A and sulfaphenazole inhibiting CYP2C9 activity by 50% (IC50) were determined as 13.9 μM, 40 μM and 41 μM, respectively. The obtained results can be used for prognosis of drug-drug interactions at CYP2C9 level during administration of abiraterone or D4A as an antitumor agent for prostate cancer treatment in complex pharmacotherapy.
Features of ozone effect on the oxygen-dependent blood processes under hypercapnia conditions
Authors: Zinchuk V.V. , Biletskaya E.S. , Gulyai I.E
Published: June 2022

The aim of this work is to study of ozone effect on blood oxygen-dependent processes under hypercapnia conditions. The studied blood samples are pretreated with a hypercapnic gas mixture followed by the addition of ozonized isotonic sodium chloride solution (with an ozone concentration of 6 mg/l), as well as gaseous transmitters donors, nitroglycerin and sodium hydrosulfide. It has been established that hypercapnia enhanced the ozone effect on the blood oxygen transport function and was characterized by the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve shift to the right, also increased hydrogen sulfide synthesis and absence of changes in the nitrates/nitrites concentration. Under these conditions nitroglycerin and sodium hydrosulfide did not change the parameters of the blood gas transport function, but increased the level of nitrate/nitrite and hydrogen sulfide. Preliminary hypercapnia does not eliminate the activating effect of ozone on the free radical oxidation processes, and the addition of the applied gaseous transmitter donors does not contribute to the regulation of the studied parameters.
Contents of BDNF, miR-30a-5p and miR-122 during alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Authors: Peregud D.I. , Korolkov A.I. , Baronets V.Y. , Lobacheva A.S. , Arkus M.L. , Igumnov S.A. , Pirozhkov S.V. , Terebilina N.N.
Published: June 2022

Some BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor)-targeted microRNAs such as miR-30a-5p associate with alcohol dependence phenomenon however their relationship with AWS is not described. We aimed to measure serum BDNF concentration and relative content of miR-30a-5p over the course of alcohol abstinence and compare obtained results with clinics of AWS. Additionally, we studied relative serum content of miR-30a-5p, a microRNA which does not target BDNF but relates to alcohol use disorder. Serum BDNF concentration increased over the course of alcohol abstinence, contrary relative content of miR-122 but not miR-30a-5p decreased. Moreover, during AWS miR-122 but miR-30a-5p negatively correlated with serum BDNF concentrations. Relative content of miR-122 negatively correlated with depression and state anxiety levels on 8th day of abstinence. According to multiple regressions on 21st day of abstinence alcohol craving and cognitive disturbances may be predictors of serum BDNF concentration, and vice versa. Thus, serum BDNF concentration and relative content of miR-122 associate with some aspects of AWS clinics and may dynamically reflect AWS severity.
Vitamin B12 is a diagnostic marker of decreased men reproductive function
Authors: Ishtulin A.F. , Korotkova N.V. , Matveeva I.V. , Minaev I.V. , Polyakova P.M.
Published: June 2022

Although the relationship between the amount of vitamin B12 and the quality of sperm exists, but results are controversial and require several additional research. The objective of our study was to analyse the amount of vitamin B12 in the sperm samples from patients with chronic prostatitis and varicocele with accompanying asthenozoospermia, and to identify the relationship between the amount of vitamin B12 and asthenozoospermia. The research was carried out of men with chronic prostatitis and varicocele with accompanying asthenozoospermia and infertility at the age of 27±2 years. The material of the investigation was spermoplasm. A chemical microscopic examination of the ejaculate was carried out with a sperm analyzer and with the light microscopy. The amount of vitamin B12 in the spermoplasm was determined by the method of competitive ELISA. It was found that the level of vitamin B₁₂ was 3.6 times lower in patients with chronic prostatitis III B and asthenozoospermia then in the control group. Among patients with varicocele of II and III grade and asthenozoospermia, the level of vitamin B₁₂ was 4.4 times lower than in control group. A positive correlation relationship of average strength was revealed (r=0,683; p=0,001). Additionally, it was revealed that among patients with Chronic prostatitis III B and varicocele of II and III grades with accompanying asthenozoospermia, there was the positive correlation relationship of average strength (r=0,690; p=0,001) between the amount of vitamin B₁₂ and sperm mobility. A decrease in vitamin B12 levels may serve as a marker of reproductive dysfunction in men.
Depression and anxiety in asthma patients attending a tertiary care centre in north Kerala: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nair Swetha C. , Kottarathil Manoj Dehandath , K. Muhammad Shafeek , Mavila Rajani , Veetil Padmanbhan Kadammar
Published: June 2022

Background: Asthma is a common chronic non-communicable disease that causes substantial burden to people, often causing a reduced quality of life, not only due to its physical effects, but also its psychological and social effects. Objectives were to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with stable asthma in a tertiary care centre. to assess the relationship between bronchial asthma symptom control and degree of depression and anxiety. To assess the quality of life in asthma patients.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in govt. medical college, Kannur for 1 year duration. The 150 patients with stable asthma, attending the outpatient clinic of department of chest diseases, satisfying inclusion criteria were included in the study. The socio demographic details and the relevant clinical details were collected using the socio demographic proforma. Spirometry was done for all patients. Quality of life of these patients was assessed with standardized asthma quality of life questionnaire-Malayalam version. For psychological status, (HADS) 23 scale was used.Results: We found 33 patients (22%) to have depression and 33 (22%) patients to have anxiety among stable asthma patients. AQLQ scores were assessed and obtained a median of 4.92, interquartile range of 5.0. The median AQLQ scores among patients with no anxiety and depression was 5.56. The median AQLQ score among patients with depression and anxiety was 3.400. There was significant correlation between the control of asthma with AQLQ score.Conclusions: Depression and anxiety is substantially related to quality of life, and hospitalization in asthma patients.
A comparison of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus subcutaneous fissurectomy under local anaesthesia with 2% diltiazem gel in the management of chronic fissure in ano: prospective study
Authors: Shukla Arvind , Brahmane Abhay , S. Yogesh H. , P. Kovarthanan
Published: June 2022

Background: Anal fissure is one of the most common benign anorectal condition that is caused by an ulcer or breach in the anoderm of the anal canal. It causes very severe pain and discomfort and directly affects the quality of life. From the past, various surgical treatment modalities have been practised to bring complete cure and relief but have always been associated with secondary complications. The aim of the study was to compare efficacy of outcome of lateral internal sphincterotomy and subcutaneous fissurectomy with topical 2% diltiazem gel in the treatment of chronic fissure in ano.Methods: 60 patients who were diagnosed with chronic anal fissure between 2019-2021 at MGM Medical College were undertaken in this study. Patients were selected randomly on alternate basis. Group A patients were subjected to subcutaneous fissurectomy under local anaesthesia with post-operative application of 2% diltiazem gel. Group B patients were subjected to LIS. Surgical wound infection, absenteeism from work, symptomatic relief were assessed and compared between the groups.Results: There was no significant difference among both the study population in terms of age and gender. There was a statistically significant association between post-operative wound infection (p=0.011), number of work days lost (p=0.008) and satisfaction level (p=0.020).Conclusions: LIS is still a better surgical choice for treating chronic anal fissures than subcutaneous fissurectomy with 2% diltazem gel, due to less complications, faster pain alleviation, and fewer missed work days.
Maternal satisfaction among mothers delivering at public health facilities in India: a narrative review
Authors: Vyas Himanshu , J. Mariam O. , Bhardwaj Pankaj
Published: June 2022

Satisfaction is considered as a very important indicator of quality of services. Availability of patient centered services ensures optimum utilization and compliance to interventions. Maternal satisfaction with the available childbirth services has an impact on her birthing experience and ability to bond with the newborn. Multiple factors influence maternal satisfaction with childbirth services. This narrative review summates the level of maternal satisfaction with child birth services at public health facilities and its determinants. PubMed and Google Scholar data base were searched using various keywords and Mesh terminologies. Reference lists of related articles were also screened. This review concluded that the majority of the mothers were satisfied with the child birth services available at the public health facilities. All three domains of the Donabedian model of quality care including the structure, process and outcome were among the determinants of maternal satisfaction but process of care dominated the determinants of maternal satisfaction. Interpersonal behavior was a key determinant of maternal satisfaction; other determinants were provision of privacy, availability and perceived competency of human resource and cleanliness of the labor room.
Impact of post-operative hip-knee-ankle angle changes on functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty: a prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Palit Sukanya , Roy Tapobrata Guha
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronal malalignment as residual varus may have deleterious effects on functional outcomes of total knee arthroplasty. This study aimed at highlighting the impact of postoperative hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle changes on the functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty.

Methods: 689 total knee arthroplasty (TKA) knees (from 386 patients) with varus postoperative HKA angle were included. HKA angle was measured on standing orthoscanograms. The knees were divided into 5 subgroups according to postoperative HKA angle as: neutral (0±3.0 degrees); mild (3.1-6.0 degrees); moderate (6.1-10.00 degrees); severe (10.1-5.0 degrees); very severe (>15.0 degrees). Functional outcome of TKA in these subgroups was observed by knee society score (KSS), knee society pain score (KSS-P), Oxford knee score (OKS), lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years. Statistical analysis was done by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 16; Spearman’s correlation coefficient and Kruskall Wallis test was used to compare the functional outcome of TKA between COHORTs.

Results: 69 knees were present in the mild varus cohort (mean: -1.92), 223 knees in the moderate varus COHORT (mean: -4.77), 260 knees in the moderate varus COHORT (mean: -7.86), 121 knees in the severe varus COHORT (mean: -11.60) and 16 knees in the very severe varus COHORT (mean: -16.54). Mild to moderate varus knees were maximum, but no significant difference in functional outcome between these COHORTs was found by correlation analysis and Kruskall Wallis test.

Conclusions: Changes in postoperative HKA angle (coronal alignment) has no significant impact on functional outcome of TKA.

 
Espetacularização no BBB 11: o caso Maria
Authors: Santos Aliny Grasielly Ribeiro dos , Santos Diene Batista dos , Soares Rafaela Gomes , Fernandes Thamyris Curado
Published: June 2022

Propõe-se analisar o tratamento midiático recebido pela atriz Maria Melilo, campeã do BBB 11, reality show da TV

Globo, em três textos opinativos produzidos por mulheres: duas blogueiras e uma colunista da Folha.com. Maria foi

alçada a posição de protagonista do programa depois de se envolver com um dos participantes, o músico Maurício, e

após a saída deste iniciar um relacionamento com outro Brother, o médico Wesley, que havia entrado na Casa com o

programa já em andamento. O estudo será ancorado nos pressupostos da cultura do espetáculo.

Palavras-chave: Reality show; BBB 11; Maria; cultura do espetáculo
Um Diálogo entre Obra e Artista - Modos de Ver e Apreciar uma Obra de Arte
Authors: Bessa Leandro
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Com o propósito de refletir sobre o que ditou Merleau-Ponty, ??Só se vê aquilo que se olha?, é que o presente

artigo se lança, numa pesquisa sobre a construção da imagem, numa busca entre o olho do artista e o olho do espectador,

que busca compreender os aspectos representativos da imagem. Estabelecendo, um simples diálogo com o retrato que

envelhece com o modelo retratado. Em Dorian Gray, onde a obra passa a ser também vidente e o espectador visível.

Palavras-chaves: Artes Visuais, artistas, representação.
A Renovação da Comunicação: a potência de um saber antropológico
Authors: Minuzzi Marcus
Published: June 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo procura, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, refletir sobre a possibilidade de a comunicação

ser pensada a partir de uma perspectiva antropológica, que regule logos e mito, e que proporcione um

ampliação do tempo dionisíaco, tomado como elemento de potencialização de um saber que possa ser

considerado pós-moderno.

Palavras-chave: comunicação; mito; antropologia
Redes Sociais na Web: instrumentos de fortalecimento e/ou desconstrução da imagem/reputação das organizações
Authors: Corrêa Ronaldo
Published: June 2022

Resumo: O estudo apresenta uma reflexão da literatura sobre a comunicação organizacional e a CMC, com enfoque

sobre como as redes sociais podem impactar a imagem/reputação das organizações. Mostra como a

sociedade e o indivíduo estão protagonizando extraordinária mudança nos relacionamentos entre as

pessoas e as organizações. As redes sociais, tendo com amalgama o capital social, desempenham papel

fundamental nessa mudança.

Palavras-chave: Comunicação. Redes sociais. Imagem e reputação.
Convergência, Cultura Participativa e Inteligência Coletiva na Televisão: avanços e desafios
Authors: Santos Lorena , Calaça Gabriella Luccianni M. S.
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre as transformações sofridas pelos meios de comunicação,

especialmente a televisão, na era digital. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de casos apresentados referentes

ao tema, este artigo debate sobre as características do ciberespaço e as consequências dos avanços

tecnológicos nas estratégias adotadas nos conteúdos da TV. Diante da dificuldade de determinar verdades

sobre um tema tão versátil, a obra constitui-se como uma contribuição, apenas um fragmento, para o grande

debate da comunicação contemporânea.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: televisão; ciberespaço; convergência; comunicação;interação.
Novo Cenário da Comunicação e as Novas Competências Exigidas
Authors: Paiva Flaviane , Prado Luiz Alberto Serenini
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O atual estágio da comunicação social impõe novos e maiores desafios aos profissionais de comunicação

corporativa. Por isso, este artigo analisa o novo cenário existente e traça um paralelo com as competências

acadêmicas adquiridas por jornalistas, publicitários e profissionais de relações públicas, para então questionar

como será o futuro da área: uma mescla de responsabilidades ou atividades ainda mais segmentadas?

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comunicação social. Comunicação corporativa. Comunicação integrada. Academicismo.
Rádio Peão como Ferramenta de Comunicação Interna
Authors: Tavares Fernanda Braga , Ferreira Adriana Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: A comunicação interna é uma ferramenta fundamental para a produtividade e construção da imagem de uma

marca. Para isso, é preciso que o ambiente de trabalho funcione sem deixar que a Rádio Peão seja ativada de

forma negativa, gerando um desequilíbrio interno que pode ser refletido fora dos limites estruturais, causando

graves prejuízos aos objetivos finais de produção e lucratividade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comunicação interna. Rádio peão. Funcionários.
A Evolução dos Canais de Comunicação Interna do MP-GO: um passo em direção à interatividade
Authors: Rodovalho Janaína Ferreira da Silva , Ferreira Adriana Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Os canais de comunicação são responsáveis por estabelecer um elo entre a instituição e seu público interno,

sendo, portanto, necessário que eles acompanhem a evolução tecnológica e social de tal público. O Ministério

Público goiano busca estabelecer uma comunicação com a participação de seus servidores, e para isso

reformulou seus canais internos permitindo que os funcionários participem por meio de uma comunicação

interativa e eficaz.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Público interno, Comunicação interna, Interação, Interatividade.
Culture Jamming e as Redes Sociais On-Line como Ferramenta de Mobilização Social
Authors: Cordeiro Cosme Leite de Melo , Consorte Marcella Landeiro , Nomura Luciana Hidemi S.
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender como se deu a mobilização social por meio do uso das

ferramentas de mídias e redes sociais on-line a partir da análise de dois casos gerados pelos protestos

??Occupy Wall Street? (criado pelo grupo Adbusters) e o movimento #vemprarua, embasados no conceito

de culture jamming.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Culture Jamming; Mobilização Social; Redes Sociais On-line.
Magazine Luiza: horizontes da cultura e do consumo nas páginas do Facebook
Authors: Prado Luciana Ferreira S.
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: As marcas e empresas de todos os segmentos da sociedade estão agora imersos também nas redes sociais

e desta presença nasce um novo diálogo entre elas e seus consumidores. O que realmente desejam

as marcas/empresas nas mensagens que pronunciam regularmente em suas páginas oficiais de relacionamento?

Este trabalho busca analisar como uma grande empresa de varejo como o Magazine Luiza consegue

estabelecer um contato profícuo com seus clientes/target. E quais as suas estratégias narrativas

e discursivas no âmbito da persuasão e participação neste novo canal de relacionamento e também de

vendas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Digital; entretenimento; consumidor-fã; consumo; persuasão.
O Design e a Comunicação da Marca Colcci
Authors: Filho Alvaro De Melo
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo intenciona identificar e explorar o design de marcas, tendo como suporte de pesquisa a análise da

trajetória de uma marca brasileira de moda, no caso, a Colcci. Objetiva-se estudar a procura dessa marca por

um design característico que a propulsione dentro do mercado nacional, que busque estruturar seu trabalho

por meio do relacionamento com o consumidor e que caminhe rumo a um reconhecimento internacional.

Trata-se de um processo de reflexão que pretende revelar os rumos que traçaram o design da marca Colcci

dentro da contemporaneidade, anunciando os passos que a empresa está inclinada a seguir e que poderão

levá-la a trabalhar um redesign, contrariando seu discurso de ser apenas uma moda jeanswear e não uma

grande lançadora de tendências.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Design de marcas. Comunicação. Publicidade. Moda. Colcci.
Aplicación de la teoría del Drittwirkung der Grundrechte en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Barona Martínez Natalia
Published: June 2022

Históricamente se ha entendido que los derechos humanos, considerados bajo sus sistemas de protección local e internacional, pueden ser exigibles de manera vertical al Estado. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, la corriente de la eficacia horizontal de los derechos, para su exigibilidad entre pares, ha tomado gran importancia en la doctrina y jurisprudencia. El presente trabajo analizará el desarrollo e implicaciones de la eficacia horizontal desde el Derecho Internacional y el Derecho Constitucional ecuatoriano, viendo a ambos sistemas como complementarios en la protección de derechos.
Metodología y aplicación de atributos sísmicos en la modelación de facies para zonas potencialmente productoras de gas. Área Santa Cruz-Jibacoa, Cuba
Authors: Gómez-Herrera Julio Ernesto , Rodríguez-Morán Osvaldo , Fajardo-Fernández Yeniley , Hernández-León José , Arias del Toro José Alberto , Domínguez-Sardiñas Zulema , Jiménez de la Fuente Lourdes
Published: June 2022

Históricamente, la exploración petrolera en Cuba, se ha apoyado en estudios geoquímicos, petrofísicos y de ingeniería de yacimientos en los pozos para caracterizar los intervalos productores de hidrocarburos y la explotación del gas disuelto. El objetivo de este estudio es detectar en esos reservorios, las acumulaciones comerciales de gases húmedos a partir del uso de los atributos sísmicos con la instrumentación de una metodología de trabajo. Se escogieron dos yacimientos que se encuentran en la Franja Norte Petrolera Cubana; el Santa Cruz del Norte (patrón de aprendizaje) y Jibacoa (patrón predictivo). Como objeto se estudió la Formación Vega Alta, secuencia sinorogénica de edad Paleoceno-Eoceno Medio, con gran complejidad litológica, considerada sello regional, pero paradójicamente, con apreciables manifestaciones de hidrocarburos, principalmente de gas. Se realizó un análisis microfacial, fundamentalmente con la información de los cuttings (1921 m), construyéndose un modelo ternario para las rocas clásticas y otro para las carbonatadas y silíceas, con predominio de las primeras. Para obtener información sobre la relación entre las litofacies y los atributos sísmicos, se efectuó un análisis exploratorio de los datos. Se establecieron las firmas sísmicas para cada litotipo y con la aplicación de métodos de minería de datos, se ajustó la capacidad de esos atributos para diferenciar cada litofacies. Fueron discretizados 4130 intervalos patrones en pozos. Para trabajar dentro de un dominio con gran incertidumbre, se empleó un algoritmo geoestadístico de simulación secuencial de indicadores para calcular las probabilidades. Se ejecutó la conversión de atributo sísmico a litofacies, mediante una clasificación supervisada, en una matriz de 350000 celdas (aproximadamente 43750 km3 en total), con los atributos sísmicos seleccionados como significativo y por último se estableció un cálculo de riesgo-recompensa que pronostica el alcance económico de esta estrategia.
Corazón entre dos mundos “fisicamente en la Toscana en situación de pandemia Covid-19 y con el corazón en mis dos patrias: Italia y mi amada Colombia”
Authors: Marcela-Ramirez Claudia
Published: June 2022

El paisaje de altos cipreses, carreteras curvas y angostas, árboles de olivos a cada paso y cultivos de la vida, armónicamente adornando por el trino de las aves y el canto de las abuelas haciendo pan en sus hornos de barro, es interrumpido por los sonidos de las ambulancias y el tan bien conocido y temido helicóptero amarillo sobrevolando. Todos sabemos lo que significa: Un paciente en condiciones críticas está a punto de llegar al hospital y un equipo médico y paramédico usando trajes blancos de seguridad, lo espera para llevarlo a la unidad de cuidado intensivo. Esta persona llega sola, sin familiares ni amigos; rodeado de seres humanos que no conoce, pero en quienes deposita su entera confianza para sacarlo del peligro.
Estudio de la epidemiología neurológica en Colombia a partir de información administrativa (ESENCIA). Resultados preliminares 2015-2017
Authors: Pinilla-Monsalve Gabriel D. , Vergara-Aguilar Jean Paul , Machado-Noguera Belén , Gutiérrez-Baquero Julián , Cabezas-Vargas Zaida , Bejarano-Hernández Juliana
Published: June 2022

Introducción: con la transición demográfica y epidemiológica, se espera que la prevalencia de las patologías neurológicas aumente. En particular, Colombia no dispone de indicadores actualizados sobre la frecuencia de dichas enfermedades. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de 10 patologías neurológicas de relevancia (migraña, epilepsia, enfermedad de Alzheimer, ataque cerebrovascular isquémico y hemorrágico, enfermedad de Parkinson, esclerosis múltiple, miastenia gravis, meningitis, síndrome de Guillain-Barré y enfermedad de motoneurona) en pacientes con edad ≥15 años entre 2015-2017. Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal a partir de fuentes administrativas, con base en los Registro Individuales de Prestación de Servicios (RIPS), consolidados por el Ministerio de Salud. Se analizaron las características sociodemográficas disponibles (sexo, grupo etario, régimen de salud, procedencia, etc.) y se ajustaron las prevalencias obtenidas según las distribuciones de la población mundial y nacional. Resultados: para el 2017, las prevalencias ajustadas a la distribución etaria mundial, por 100 000 habitantes, fueron: migraña 2170 (IC95 % 2164-2176); epilepsia 586 (IC95 % 583-589); enfermedad de Alzheimer 387 (IC95 % 384-389); ataque cerebrovascular 263 (IC95 % 260-265), específicamente, isquémico 136 (IC95 % 134-137) y hemorrágico 96 (IC95 % 95-98); enfermedad de Parkinson 91 (IC95 % 90-93), esclerosis múltiple 19 (IC95 % 18-19); miastenia gravis 11 (IC95% 11-11); meningitis 10 (IC95 % 9-10); síndrome de Guillain-Barré 9 (IC95 % 8-9); y enfermedad de motoneurona 6 (IC95 % 5-6). La mediana de variación 2015-2017 fue del 19,38%. Conclusión: Las patologías más prevalentes a nivel nacional, en orden de frecuencia, fueron migraña, epilepsia y enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Intensity Affects Muscular Performance
Authors: Camacho-Villa Maria-Alejandra , Reina-Torres Diana , Herrera-Villabona Esperanza , Delgado-Díaz Diana
Published: June 2022

Background: The study of functional impact of delayed onset muscle soreness has been limited to describe the decline on maximal isometric contraction, but muscular work and time to peak torque has not been examined yet. Purpose: To describe the changes induced by a session of lengthening contractions on muscle performance and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Institutional laboratory; Twenty healthy men; mean age 21 SD 0.34 were recruited, all subjects performed 200 lengthening contractions of the quadriceps at 120º/s. Isometric and isokinetic peak torque, muscular work, time to peak torque, DOMS and creatine kinase activity were assessed at baseline, 48 h and 96 h post-exercise. The muscle performance was assessed with an isokinetic dynamometer and DOMS with a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Relative to baseline, isometric and isokinetic peak torque and muscular work decreased in ~30% at 48 h post-exercise; delayed onset muscle soreness increased ~300%, which remained at 96 h post-exercise. Conclusions: These reflect that the decline in muscular performance is due to the changes in peak torque and muscular work, which has greater implications on muscle function. No changes were detected in time to peak torque. The alterations in muscular performance variables are accompanied by delayed onset muscle soreness which has also a negative impact on force production (29% of the drop on peak torque is explain by soreness intensity).
¿Es prioritario vacunar a niños de 3-11 años contra COVID-19 en Colombia?
Authors: Bautista Leonelo E. , Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A. , Herrera-Galindo Víctor M. , Martínez-Vega Ruth A. , Sosa-Ávila Luis M. , Oróstegui-Arenas Myriam , Vera-Cala Lina M. , Alvarado-Socarrás Jorge L. , Idrovo Alvaro J.
Published: June 2022

En octubre 31 del 2021, Colombia inició la vacunación contra COVID-19 para niños de 3 a 11 años de edad, con la vacuna CoronaVac (Sinovac). Esta estrategia se implementó en ausencia de un informe técnico sobre la eficacia y seguridad de CoronaVac en niños, y sin una evaluación del costo-beneficio de esta, en comparación con otras estrategias. En este comentario se consideran aspectos fundamentales que debieron tomarse en cuenta al ponderar si los beneficios de esta estrategia eran mayores que sus riesgos. Específicamente, la eficacia y seguridad de CoronaVac en niños de 3 a 11 años, la relación riesgo/beneficio de la estrategia, el rol de los niños en la transmisión comunitaria de SARS-CoV-2, y las implicaciones éticas de la estrategia.
Variante Ómicron: ¿qué sabemos? Más preguntas que respuestas
Authors: Rincón-Orozco Bladimiro , Velasquez-Martínez María Carolina , Peña-López Brigitte Ofelia
Published: June 2022

¿De dónde viene la variante Ómicron y qué tiene de especial? La variante del coronavirus conocida como Ómicron (B.1.1.529), fue identificada en Sudáfrica el 25 de noviembre de 2021. Ómicron se diferencia de otras variantes en numerosas mutaciones en su genoma. Hay 32 de estas mutaciones en la proteína de la espiga (proteína S): fundamental en la infección del virus y blanco antigénico de la mayoría de las vacunas (Figura 1). Algunas de estas mutaciones se descubrieron en otras variantes y esto permite conjeturar qué propiedades podría tener Ómicron. Otras alteraciones genéticas aún no se exploran completamente.
Epidemia por COVID-19 en Santander 2020: análisis epidemiológico desde un enfoque territorial por provincias
Authors: Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A. , Torres Prieto Alexander , Martínez-Vega Ruth A. , Vera-Cala Lina M.
Published: June 2022

Introducción: en el departamento de Santander el primer caso de COVID-19 se reportó el 15 de marzo de 2020. Objetivo: analizar el comportamiento de la epidemia por COVID-19 en Santander durante 2020 desde un enfoque territorial de provincias y evaluar la asociación de algunas condiciones con la letalidad por COVID-19. Metodología: estudio descriptivo para la caracterización de la epidemia complementado con un abordaje analítico de casos y controles de la letalidad. Se analizaron los casos confirmados en el sistema de vigilancia en salud pública de Santander entre el 15 de marzo de 2020 y el 31 de diciembre de 2020. Se calcularon medidas de incidencia, mortalidad y letalidad por provincia y municipio. Las condiciones asociadas con la letalidad se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariable. Resultados: en Santander se confirmaron 69 190 casos con infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2 y 4210 muertes por COVID-19 durante 2020. Las provincias Metropolitana y Yariguíes presentaron las mayores proporciones de incidencia y mortalidad mientras que las provincias de Soto Norte y García Rovira registraron mayor letalidad. Ser hombre, tener edad mayor a 60 años, tener pertenencia étnica indígena, pertenecer al régimen subsidiado, presentar alguna comorbilidad y tener retraso en el diagnóstico mayor a tres días fueron las condiciones asociadas con la letalidad en Santander. Conclusiones: las tasas de incidencia, letalidad y mortalidad evidenciaron diferentes niveles de afectación en las provincias. Existen condiciones sociodemográficas y de atención en salud asociadas con mayor letalidad por COVID-19 en Santander.
The role of mass media in the socialization of personality and generations (on the basis of sociological materials)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Lebedeva Lyudmila G.
Published: June 2022

The problem of socialization of the individual and generations is one of the most urgent ones. The influence of mass media is associated with certain challenges and risks for society and individuals, especially in relation to socially insufficiently mature children, adolescents and youth. It is in the young age that individuals go through the most crucial stage of socialization and the formation of a socially mature personality. The respondents’ responses acknowledge the tendency of weakening the role of the family and strengthening the role of the media in the upbringing of children, adolescents and young people as they grow up. Sociological materials show that various mass media play an increasingly important role in “socializing interactions” – not only positive, but also negative. It is regrettable that the media pays little attention to the formation of important social qualities of a positive character in people. Society and the state have the right to expect from the mass media a socially responsible position, respectively, active and purposeful participation in the positive socialization of young generations.
The “left” future of Russia: Reflections of party theorists and the electorate
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shestov Nikolay I.
Published: June 2022

In their minds, subjects of democratic politics constantly form and optimize images of future changes in functioning of the state and society, use them as a tool in the struggle for political influence and leadership. The article provides a comparative analysis of how this creative process is going on within Russian civil society today, in the minds of ordinary citizens and party elites committed to left-wing political values. The author focuses on identifying differences in the results to which the work of party elites and ordinary citizens’ consciousness on the specific contours of the non-liberal (socialist) future of Russia leads. The article contains a forecast of risks for the further development of the democratic process in our country, arising from these differences.
Communication channels of protesters in the context of digital globalization: National specifics and opportunities for cross-country functioning
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gorbachev Mikhail V. , Bronnikov Ivan A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geraskin Ilia I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2022

The article considers the mechanisms of media corporations’ influence on the process of designing and coordinating political protests in the USA, France, China, Belarus, and the Russian Federation in the context of digital globalization. Methodological basis of the research consists of the methods of case study and comparative analysis. The authors study five cases reflecting the specifics of communication channels through which national digitalization scenarios of political protest are implemented and carry out comparative analysis based on the authors’ criteria. Features and patterns of the functioning of the protesters’ communication channels within social media are identified. Possibilities of cross-country functioning of these channels with information and technological support of modern media corporations are predicted.
Political aspects of the integration of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union projects for the Russian Federation
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Burganova Inna N.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of political conjugation of the projects of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union for the Russian Federation. The author examines key trends in the configuration of political cooperation of the Russian Federation with China and the EAEU. The article analyzes the Foreign Policy Concept of 2013 and 2016 in the context of considering relations with the EAEU countries. Interests of the Russian Federation and China in the political contingency of the SREB and the EAEU projects are considered in a comparative manner. The problem areas of political contingency of the EAEU and SREB projects are also shown.