bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEAN HEALTHCARE: AN APPROACH TO OPTIMIZING PHARMACEUTICAL STOCKS IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Oliveira Maiko Saturnino Cabral de , Santos Ana Flávia Alves dos , Santos Lucas Araújo dos , Souza Ricardo Pires de , Júnior João Florêncio da Costa
Published: July 2023

Background: Lean healthcare methodology has been applied in
healthcare institutions to process management and waste reduction,
focusing on reviewing processes based on three organizational
principles: patient, time and value. The current research sought to
explore optimization opportunities in the management of pharmaceutical
stocks in a Brazilian public hospital through the utilisation of a lean
healthcare approach. Methodology: Firstly, the sector as well
as the dynamics that compose the processes within the organization were
studied, which led to the elaboration of a set of value flow mappings to
identify the main sources of system waste and the respective
improvements demanded. Once the main sources of waste were identified, a
multi-criteria decision model was developed to prioritize action plans
for their elimination or reduction. Results: As a result,
improvements were proposed to address the main system needs, directing
the organization towards a more assertive and efficient optimization
process. The multi-criteria model supported the decision maker with the
ordering of action plans to be implemented according to the sector
conditions and needs. The action of setting specific units for the
sourcing of each type of supply was classified as a priority, as the
value stream map (VSM) carried out identified several units supplying
the same stock items, bringing inconsistency in the stock value.
Conclusion: It was possible to detect the singularities
involved in the processes of lean approach implementations in hospital
systems, displaying its optimization potential for complex systems, at
the same time that it presents alternatives to eliminate waste and
reduce supply disruptions and storage costs. Ethic statement:
Not applicable
Chemical data assimilation with aqueous chemistry in WRF-Chem coupled with WRFDA (V4.4.1)
Authors: Ha Soyoung , Kumar Rajesh , Pfister Gabriele G. , Lee Yonghee , Lee Daegyun , Kim Hyun Mee , Ryu Young-Hee
Published: July 2023

This study introduces a new chemistry option in the Weather Research and
Forecasting model data assimilation (WRFDA) system, coupled with the
WRF-Chem model (Version 4.4.1), to incorporate aqueous chemistry
(AQCHEM) in the assimilation of ground-level chemical measurements. The
new data assimilation capability includes the integration of
aqueous-phase aerosols from the Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Mechanism
(RACM) gas chemistry, the Modal Aerosol Dynamics Model for Europe (MADE)
aerosol chemistry, and the Volatility Basis Set (VBS) for secondary
organic aerosol (SOA) production. The RACM-MADE-VBS-AQCHEM scheme
facilitates aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions by activating
aerosol particles in cloud water during the model simulation. With the
goal of enhancing air quality forecasting in cloudy conditions, this new
implementation is demonstrated in the weakly coupled three-dimensional
variational data assimilation (3D-Var) system through regional air
quality cycling over East Asia. Surface particulate matter (PM)
concentrations and four gas species (SO$_2$, NO$_2$, O$_3$, and
CO) are assimilated every 6 h for the month of March 2019. The results
show that including aqueous-phase aerosols in both the analysis and
forecast can represent aerosol wet removal processes associated with
cloud development and rainfall production. During a pollution event with
high cloud cover, simulations without aerosols defined in cloud water
exhibit significantly higher values for liquid water path (LWP), and
surface PM$_{10}$ (PM$_{2.5}$) concentrations are
overestimated by a factor of 10 (3) when wet scavenging processes
dominate. On the contrary, aqueous chemistry proves to be helpful in
simulating the wet deposition of aerosols, accurately predicting the
evolution of surface PM concentrations without such overestimation.
Plant Growth Analysis of Costus spectabilis and RAPD Marker Application to Identify Genetic Diversity among Four Selected Costus Species
Authors: BANKOLE ABIMBOLA ESTHER , OTTAIROEGBU BENEDICTA ADA
Published: July 2023

The Costaceae family is distinguished by sheathing leaf bases that completely envelop the plant. However, limited publication is obtained from Costus spectabilis, a spectacular plant, unlike the other Costus species. It represents one of the symbols of Nigeria’s coat of arms. They are rich in phytochemicals as they possess therapeutic properties. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the growth analysis of C. spectabilis and identify the genetic diversity among the four selected Costus species using the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. C. spectabilis was planted in 20 pots containing five different soil types. The plants were analysed for growth parameters which include leaf area index and duration, specific leaf area, and leaf area ratio. Collected data were calculated for analysis of variance and post hoc test at p<0.05. The results of study showed that sandy soil gives the best overall growth performance in all of the growth parameters in C. spectabilis. A total of 4 RAPD primers used in this study generated 52 bands, of which 40 bands were polymorphic with more than 2.25 loci per primer. The similarity values varied ranging from 0.44 to 0.71. Although the morphological differences among the four studied Costus species were apparent, the use of RAPD markers revealed a unique variety in Cheilocostus speciosus with a high percentage of polymorphism, which could be a very good reason for its being exploited for pharmaceutical purposes.
Improving Work Welfare Through Workload Analysis of Wreda Officers PPOS GBKP Sukamakmur Deliserdang
Authors: Eka  , MR Tuapattinaja Josetta , Fauzia Rahma , Lestari Sitepu Yuni
Published: July 2023

Caregivers are people who assist others in need. Caregivers at the Prosperous Parents Service Foundation (YAPOS) consist of caregivers, cooks, and general workers who double as cleaning workers. All caregivers interact directly with YAPOS residents, namely the elderly, who are cared for by their families. The workload and the division of shifts, which only consist of two changes, certainly burden the caregivers. Excessive workload on weaving can cause high work stress. The workload must be measured immediately to provide input for YAPOS leaders to provide interventions on increasing or decreasing the number of caregivers to achieve a practical and ideal workload. This workload measurement can be carried out objectively so that it becomes the basis for assigning tasks and responsibilities in the future. The measure will also result in valuable work time and the amount of workload felt by the caregivers.
AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND A CLINICAL PERIODONTAL PARAMETER: POCKET DEPTH
Authors: Sara Mariyum  , Amjad Iqbal Khan  , Shamaila Wadud  , Hina Hakeem  , Nazma Saleem  , Muhammad Younas
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To find out an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and a clinical periodontal parameter i.e Pocket depth.Materials and Methods: This research(case control) was performed in two hospitals of Peshawar, Prime Teaching hospital and Peshawar Dental hospital. Type 2 Diabetics with Periodontal problem,referred tothe Periodontology departments of both the hospitals from June 2018 to January 2019, were included in our study. Patient having no diabetes and with periodontitis visiting Periodontology department of Peshawar Dental hospitalswere controls of our study. Basic periodontal examination of Diabetics and non-Diabetics patients was done in Periodontology ward of Peshawar dental college.Glycated hemoglobin test (HbA1C) of both Diabetics and Non-Diabetics patient was performed in laboratory of Prime Teaching Hospital. Results: The correlation analysis in two subjects establish a durable linkamong Diabetes and Pocket Depth (rs=0.788).The average Periodontal Pocket Depth observed in our study is 3.70mm ± 1.28. In our study control group have Periodontal Pocket depth of 1.42mm± 0.94.Conclusion: We conclude that diabetic patient compared to non-diabetic patients of similar age, gender, socio-economic status, level of education and oral hygiene measures have higher incidence of Periodontal disease.
SUITABILITY OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY FOR MALIGNANCY DETECTION IN SOLITARY THYROID NODULE
Authors: Ihtesham Ul Haq  , Din Israr Ud , Nazneen Liaqat  , Nasir Iqbal
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To assess the diagnostic effi cacy of fi ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in identifying cancer in isolated thyroid nodules using nodule histology as the gold standard. Materials and Methods: Between January 2021 and September 2022, 145 individuals who were hospitalized to ENT department, Khyber Teaching Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, with a single thyroid nodule and underwent surgery for histopathology and whose needle aspiration cytology of thyroid nodules was done were included in the research. We looked at the FNAC reports as well as the histopathology results.Results: For diagnosing cancer in a single thyroid nodule FNAC had sensitivity of 81%, specifi city of 73.56%, PPV of 67.14% and NPV of 85.33%.Conclusion: The FNAC test is a good test to screen for cancer in solitary thyroid nodules.
Caught with Your Plants Down? There's an App for That!
Authors: Beckerman Janna , Sadof Clifford
Published: July 2023

With or without pesticides, effective management of pests of trees in urban landscapes depends upon an accurate diagnosis. We describe how the Purdue Tree Doctor I-phone app was developed for use by homeowners and landscape professionals to diagnose tree problems and identify solutions. We then discuss how this resident smartphone app can be used in users' moment of learning need to provide diagnostic and management solutions to plant health problems.
A Phenomenological Look at 4-H Volunteer Motives for Service
Authors: Shcrock Jessalyn , Kelsey Kathleen
Published: July 2023

Volunteers play a vital role in 4-H programs. Without their service, many programs would not be possible. Understanding volunteer motives provides Extension educators with tools for finding high-quality volunteers. The research reported here used McClelland's (1985) framework for motivation (affiliation, achievement, and power) and phenomenological research design to discover what motivates volunteers to serve as leaders for a 4-H club. The findings support McClelland's description of the need for affiliation and achievement. It is recommended that Extension volunteer leaders select volunteers that exhibit a high need for affiliation and achievement to serve the 4-H organization
National Wetland Inventory Report for the Provo River, Utah
Authors: Goodwin Peter , Stimmel Elisabeth
Published: July 2023

This report summarizes a recently completed mapping project along the Provo River that covers nearly 33,800 acres of Wasatch and Summit Counties and includes parts of Heber City, Midway, Francis, and Woodland (figure 1). Rapid exurban and suburban development in these areas has replaced historically irrigated agricultural lands causing possible wetland resource conflicts and sparking local concerns about water quality impacts and changes to the rural nature of these communities. The Utah Geological Survey (UGS) developed the project in collaboration with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Wasatch County, and Heber City to provide stakeholders with reliable, accessible wetland mapping data. The project aimed to meet several specific needs: provide an accurate inventory of aquatic habitats along the Middle and Upper Provo River critical for several state sensitive wildlife species and provide local and county officials with accurate wetland locations in rapidly developing areas along Jordanelle Reservoir and in agricultural areas between Heber City and the Provo River. These areas are locally called the North and South Fields, with State Route 113 between Midway and Heber Cities dividing the two areas.
Study on Concepts of Ethical Behavior Expressed in the Novels of Dr. Robin Cook
Authors: KIM Yongsoon , PARK Yonok
Published: July 2023

The life style is changing rapidly in the present days resulting in dilemmas on ethics and values. It is desirable to understand the concept of biomedical ethics and ethical behavior for those who engaged in medical service.
The main purpose of this study is to clarify the ethical behaviors, and conceptualized ethical behavior in the novels of Dr. Robin Cook, Brain, Mind Bend and Coma, through "content analysis" (Taylor and Bogdan, 1987; Kim and Lee, 1986). After that it is categorized by 4 principles of biomedical ethics(Beauchamp & Childress, 1989).
The results are as follows.
1) In the principle of respect for autonomy, there are 2 concepts of ethical behavior as follows; rights to know and to decide, and obligation to supply information.
2) In the principle of nonmaleficence, there are 4 concepts of ethical behavior namely, honesty to medical service, objectives itself other than means, rights to his body and patient centered care other than defensive manner of medical suppliers.
3) In the principle of beneficence, there are 5 concepts of ethical behavior; treating as a person, recognizing personal values, respecting life, human touch and deep concern of patients' problem.
4) In the principle of justice, there are 1 concept of ethical behavior; the problem of the sale of human organs.
Moral Judgment related to Nursing Students' Personality Type
Authors: KIM Yong-Soon , PARK Jin-Hee
Published: July 2023

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify moral judgment according to nursing students' personality types and demographic variables. Method : Study data were collected from 2001 to 2004. Study subjects were 123 senior nursing students in a university. The data were collected by a structured questionnairre and analyzed by descriptive analysis and ANOVA. Results : The moral judgement mean score of nursing students was .851. The demographic variables of nursing students such as religion, parents' education, background, economy status and birth order were not statistically significant related to the moral judgment scores. Although personality types were not statistically significant related to the moral judgment scores, the moral judgment scores of nursing students who were upper class were higher than nursing students who were low class in 'dominance', 'sociability', 'responsibility', 'reflectiveness' and 'conformity' among personality types. Oppositely, the moral judgment scores of nursing students who were low class were higher than nursing students who were high class in 'masculinity', 'impulsiveness' and 'superiority' . Conclusion : It is necessary to an effective ethical education considering to nursing students' personality type and we believe that the results of this study will enhanced our efforts in amending effective ethical education and improving the ethical decision-making skills of nursing students.
The Virtue of Respect for Communication between Patients and Physicians
Authors: KIM Jin-Kyong
Published: July 2023

Some of the medical problems that physicians confront cannot be solved merely through the application of objective medical knowledge and technology. Some medical problems involve a moral dimension related to the life of the patient. Therefore, physicians should be interested, not only in medical technologies and techniques, but also in the lives of their patients. For this reason, increasing emphasis is being placed on communication between patients and physicians. In order to treat patients effectively, physicians should consider the requirements and values of their patients through dialogue with them. However, problems arise in light of the fact that patients and physicians may not always agree in the course of their communication. There is always room for conflict between the physician’s and the patient’s view of what is best for the patient. The virtue of respect, as the inner character and quality that make individuals act appropriately when faced with moral dilemmas, has an important meaning in medical practice. The virtue of respect, internalized to become part of one’s own character, becomes an important value in the decision-making process and enables physicians to do what is in the best interests of their patients. The virtue of respect is a fundamental virtue for communication between physicians and patients and is an especially important value in current medical practice, which places great emphasis on the rights of patients.
Ethical and Legal Issues with Oocyte Cryopreservation
Authors: Moon Hannah , Kim Myung-Hee , Baik Sujin
Published: July 2023

With the increasing use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and the expansion of health insurance coverage and support for treatment costs, human reproduction is changing rapidly. Visualization of the process of treating germ cells and embryos in vitro and the physical and temporal separation of germ cell collection, embryo generation, implantation, and birth are expanding the possibilities and scope of planning or control over reproduction. Within this context, the freezing of germ cells to preserve fertility has also been increasing, a trend that is likely to continue since the preservation of fertility is now seen more as a lifestyle choice than a medically necessary procedure. However, the storage of oocytes for non-medical purposes is ultimately a source of artificial infertility as it presupposes medical pregnancy and birth using ART. Therefore, it is important to examine the current status and consequences of egg fertility preservation and to prepare appropriate management measures and guidelines. Management measures include the sharing of information transparently, including information on the uncertainties with ART technology, the promotion of careful decision-making procedures based on autonomy, and the establishment of monitoring systems. The guidelines should be aimed at securing the autonomy and safety of the parties involved in these procedures. In addition, the introduction of ART for non-medical purposes calls for discussions on the targets of reproductive cell collection and utilization, the various actors in future pregnancies and childbirths, new predictions about reproduction, and appropriate preparation or management measures. Taking cultural perceptions and public opinion into account, this article explains how and why current laws and policies related to ART should be improved.
Escritas de si, memórias e narrativas
Authors: Da Conceição Fagundes Maria Dailza , Teixeira de Sousa Cleusa
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe o estudo acerca do ofício dos mercadores em Florença a partir da análise de escritos autobiográficos produzidos no início do século XV. Nos diários de Gregorio Dati (1362-1435) e de Buonaccorso Pitti (1354-1430), fontes em estudo, os autores dos relatos são narradores e ao mesmo tempo personagens. Essa tipologia de documento histórico que envolve a escrita de si é uma importante fonte que nos permite compreender o contexto histórico, social, familiar e as referências culturais do narrador. No trabalho proposto, o foco centra-se na investigação acerca das visões produzidas pelos mercadores sobre a propriedade no mundo urbano.
ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA FOLIAR NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: Corghi Thiago Fernando , Simonetti Ana Paula Morais Mourão , Simonetti Ana Clara Mourão
Published: July 2023

Para a agricultura o correto manejo de adubação proporciona ganhos substanciais em produção. A adubação foliar tem sido um meio eficiente de fornecer nitrogênio (N) às plantas propiciando aumento de produtividade na soja. Diante disso o objetivo do experimento foi avaliar os parâmetros produtivos da soja submetida a adubação nitrogenada foliar em diversas épocas. O trabalho foi realizado no município de Juranda Paraná, entre os meses de outubro a fevereiro. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados (DBC), com quatro tratamentos sendo, T1 testemunha, T2 aplicação de N30 em 40 dias após emergência, T3 60 dias após emergência, T4 80 dias após emergência, divididos em seis blocos, totalizando vinte e quatro parcelas experimentais, no total de 16 m² por cada parcela. A cultivar utilizada Nidera 5909 RR, com espaçamento de 0,45 metros entre linhas e uma população de 14 plantas por metros linear. Para adubação de base foi utilizado o fertilizante NPK 02-23- 23, na dosagem 250 kg ha-1, durante o ciclo da cultura foram realizados os devidos controles conforme a necessidade. Os parâmetros avaliados foram, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, massa de 1000 grãos e produtividade. As médias foram submetidas a análise de variância (ANOVA) e comparadas por meio do teste de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). Nas condições desse experimento, o uso de nitrogênio foliar, independente da época de aplicação não trouxe incrementos produtivos em nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados, com exceção do número de vagens por planta, onde a testemunha foi inferior a todos tratamentos. Contudo, ressalta-se que quando as plantas se encontram com 60 dias de emergidas proporcionou maiores valores numéricos na massa de mil grãos e com 80 dias após a emergência, na produtividade.
Fungal Genera Distribution Across Pune City
Authors: Lamrood P. Y. , Vaidya J. G.
Published: July 2023

The Kingdom Fungi is a diverse group of organisms with unique shapes, colors, and forms, such as caps, parasols, balls, and sheets. They are commonly known as mushrooms, which are the fruiting bodies of certain fungi that produce spores. Unlike plants, mushrooms lack chlorophyll and cannot produce their own food. They obtain nourishment, primarily carbohydrates, from dead or live plants and animals as saprophytes. The fungal network of fine threads called hyphae, known as mycelium, facilitates nutrient absorption. Fungi play a crucial role in the ecosystem as decomposers, breaking down plant debris rich in lignin. They have various applications in industries such as paper, pulp, wastewater treatment, textiles, and food. Some mushrooms, like shiitake and Pleurotus, have medicinal properties and are used for ailments like high blood pressure and diabetes. However, around 10% of mushroom species are poisonous. In India, there is limited research on the ecology of fungi, prompting a study in Pune. The study involved visiting different locations, collecting mushrooms, documenting their characteristics, and conducting microscopic examinations. The results showed the presence of numerous fungal species, primarily belonging to the Basidiomycetes group, including mushrooms, polypores, and gastromycetes. Urban plantations, particularly around the University campus, hosted a significant fungal diversity. However, factors like human activity, waste dumping, and urban encroachment pose threats to the existence of fungal diversity in the area
Desarrollo de un Marco de Gestión del ciclo de vida de un producto software utilizando modelos de innovación de procesos: Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Alvarez Carrión Paula Mercedes , Cueva Carrión Samanta Patricia
Published: July 2023

La innovación se constituye en la actividad más relevante que agrega valor a las empresas y permite mejorar su competitividad. En este contexto, las aplicaciones de software han tomado una gran relevancia como herramientas que apoyan a la estrategia y operaciones de las empresas. Consecuentemente, la ingeniería de software y la innovación son dos ramas que deben alinearse y complementarse para alcanzar los retos actuales. En este estudio, se analizan los artículos que abordan los métodos implementados en el desarrollo de productos de software y que se consideran métodos de innovación. El método utilizado es la revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR) de 42 artículos publicados dentro de los últimos 5 años en las bases científicas Scopus, Springer Link, ResearchGate, EBSCO y Proquest. Se consideran los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, pertinencia, evaluación de calidad y validez de los estudios. Los hallazgos reflejan las actividades que se consideran innovadoras en el ciclo de desarrollo de software y se concluye que los retos abren posibilidades de inclusión de inteligencia artificial en diferentes fases del ciclo.
A Model of Willingness to Communicate in English in Iranian EFL Classroom Context
Authors: Amirzadi Azadeh , Vibulphol Jutarat
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to propose a model of willingness to communicate in English (WTC) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom context in Iran considering four trait-like variables: confidence, motivation, anxiety, and grit. An online questionnaire measuring the five variables was sent to eight classes of non-English majored university students in two public and two private universities in Iran. 488 questionnaires were returned and analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) using Amos. The key findings were as follows. First, the finalized model showed motivation, confidence, and anxiety to be the predicting variables of WTC in Iranian EFL classroom context whereas grit served as a mediator. Second, among the four variables, motivation was the best predicting variable, having both direct and indirect effects on WTC. Based on the key findings, to promote Iranian university students’ English communication behaviors, English teachers are recommended to design their lessons to enhance students’ motivation in learning English, to build their confidence in using English while keeping their anxiety optimal, and to promote grit. The new path that shows grit as a mediating variable in this model should be further explored. Qualitative data should be considered for future research to gain insights into the path from motivation to WTC.
analysis of some artifacts discovered in 2019 from the Khutlug khagan’s memorial complex
Authors: Tserenkhand Buyankhishig , Sarantuya Dalantai
Published: July 2023

In 2019, a joint expedition of the Institute of History and Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and the International Turkic Academy excavated and studied a memorial complex related to the Turkic Period in the Nomgon Valley, Khashaat soum, Arkhangai aimag. 9 monuments from the Turkic Period were documented in this site, the monument with number 2 was selected to excavate. A square-shaped granite slab with a hole in the middle was found in this monument, which resembled the square slab of Bilge Khagan’s memorial complex, so it was the main reason that it is considered as a memorial complex devoted to a Turkic Khagans or an aristocrats. There were discovered a lion statue with twin baby lions, and a type of roof ending tile with the form of a beast (zee bad), which are new findings never been found before. The monuments of Nomgon Valley complex consist of earthen ditch, balbal, stone structures of worship, stone statues of lions and sheep show that they belong to the Late Turkic Khaganate period, and it was also proven by the discovery of the Khutlug Khagan’s stele during the excavation completed in 2022. These findings also show the presence of a Buddhist element, a sign of the influence of Buddhism among the Turkic Khagans and nobles.

Кутлуг хааны цогцолбороос 2019 онд илрүүлсэн зарим олдворын судалгаа

Товчлол. Архангай аймгийн Хашаат сумын нутаг, Номгоны хөндийд орших Түрэгийн үед холбогдох дурсгалд 2019 онд ШУА-ийн Түүх, археологийн хүрээлэн (Тухайн үеийн нэрээр) - Олон Улсын Түрэг Академийн хамтарсан шинжилгээний анги анхны малтлага судалгааг хийсэн билээ. Энд нийт 9 дурсгалыг дугаарлан бүртгэснээс 2 дугаартай дурсгалыг сонгон малтсан юм. Уг дурсгалд дөрвөлжин хэлбэртэй, дундаа нүхтэй засмал чулуу байсан бөгөөд энэ нь Билгэ хааны тахилын онгоны дөрвөлжин хавтан чулуутай ижилсэж байгаа нь үүнийг анх Түрэгийн хаад язгууртны онгон гэж үзэх гол үндэс боллоо. Энэхүү малтлагаас шинээр хос гүегтэй чулуун арслан, араатны (зээ бад) дүрст нүүр ваар зэрэг илэрсэн нь урьд өмнө олдож байгаагүй шинэ хэрэглэгдэхүүн болох юм. Номгоны хөндийн 2-р дурсгал болох шороон далан, зэл чулуу, тахилгын чулуу, арслан, хонь дүрст чулуун хөшөө бүхий уг цогцолборыг эртний Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улсын үед холбогдуулан үзэж байсан нь 2022 оны малтлага судалгааны үр дүнд Кутлуг хааны гэрэлт хөшөө илэрснээр батлагдсан билээ. Мөн дээрх олдворуудад Буддын шашны махбод орсон байгаа нь харагдах ба Түрэгийн хаад язгууртны дунд Буддын шашны нөлөө байсны нэг илрэл болж байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Номгоны хөндий, Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгон, Тангийн соёл, чулуун арслан, нүүр ваар, зээ бад
Estudo da dinâmica do palmito Juçara no Parque Estadual de Intervales como prática no Curso de Biologia da FHO - Uniararas/SP
Authors: Costa Rayssa Duarte , Gonçalves Bia Lorrane , Garcia Natália da Silva , Rita Marina Alves , Lazaro Talita Maria , Zanchetta Suzana Vidorette , Trovó Wellington Altarúgio , Betioli Júlio Valentim
Published: July 2023

A Fundação Hermínio Ometto – FHO capacita seus alunos para atuarem em centros de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Assim, os  estudos interdisciplinares são ferramentas para habilitar a formação desses alunos, principalmente dos futuros professores de biologia e ciências. Dentre as várias atividades desenvolvidas no curso, que fazem parte do Projeto Pedagógico, o Estudo de Meio se enquadra como atividade intra e extracurricular. A finalidade dessa pesquisa foi de avaliar a prática interdisciplinar no curso de Biologia, segundo um Estudo de Meio no Parque Estadual de Intervales (PEI) – Ribeirão Grande – SP. O trabalho de pesquisa caracterizou a densidade de plântulas do palmito juçara, em trilhas e interior da mata, como parte integrante da atividade do quinto período do curso. No local, o estudo prático consistiu em aplicar o protocolo experimental para levantamento do palmito juçara com auxílio do Método das Parcelas. Foram realizadas quatro parcelas de 6 m x 10 m, sendo duas no interior da floresta e duas perto da trilha, num total de 240 m2. O Estudo de Meio realizado no PEI possibilitou conhecer o local, sua dinâmica, o trabalho dos monitores e algumas de suas cavernas, que atraem visitantes de escolas e Universidades, assim como turismo de pequenos grupos. Obteve-se a ocorrência de 101 plântulas de palmitos na trilha e 36 no interior da mata. Provavelmente, um sinal de restauração natural, decorrente do banco de sementes da floresta do PEI e condições do local. Conclui-se que o Estudo de Meio, nesse caso, a dinâmica do palmito, pode ser indicada como parte da formação integral do futuro Biólogo, para atuar no ensino (professor), extensão (monitor) e pesquisa (pós-graduação).
Factores asociados a embarazo ectópico en pacientes hospitalizadas en el servicio de gineco-obstetricia del hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue en el año 2017 y 2018
Authors:   , Ureta Nolasco Leslie Marisol
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores asociados a embarazo ectópico en pacientes hospitalizadas en el servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue en el año 2017 y 2018. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Es un estudio de tipo Observacional, Analítico, Retrospectivo, corte Transversal, Cualitativo, Casos y Controles. Nivel Explicativo y no Experimental. Se revisaron 98 historias clínicas del servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia de enero 2017 a diciembre 2018. La población estudiada fue de pacientes con diagnóstico definitivo de Embarazo Ectópico y la muestra que se comparó fue de 32 pacientes con diagnóstico de embarazo normal. El proceso de los datos se hizo mediante el programa de SPSS versión 23, para determinar la asociación se utilizó la prueba X2 e IC 95%, y para determinar la ocurrencia de la probabilidad se lo estableció con el valor de OR y su respectivo IC 95%. RESULTADOS: Se encontraron Factores Asociados significativos en función de su intervalo de confianza para embarazo ectópico: Edad 15-29 años (X2=0.078) (OR: 1.181; IC 95%: 0.896-0.964); Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica (X2=0.015) (OR: 1.147; IC 95%: 0.588-0.945); Cirugía pélvica uterina previa (X2=0.268) (OR: 1.096; IC 95%: 0.768-0.565); Embarazo Ectópico previo (X2=0.168) (OR: 1.476; IC 95%: 0.409-0.553); Número de Parejas Sexuales >2 (X2=0.030) (OR: 1.522 ; IC 95%: 1.022-2.266); Uso de Dispositivo Intrauterino (X2= 0.021) (OR: 1.791 ; IC 95%: 0.454—0.380); Uso de Levonogestrel como ACO (X2= 0.018) (OR: 1.625 ; IC 95%: 0.448-0.873) CONCLUSIONES: Los factores asociados a Embarazo Ectópico son la edad 15-29 años, antecedente de EPI, Cirugía pélvica uterina previa, antecedente de EE, haber tenido >2 Parejas Sexuales, Uso de DIU y uso de Levonogestrel como anticonceptivo Oral de emergencia a repetición.
UM OLHAR FEMINISTA SOBRE O EXERCÍCIO DA PARENTALIDADE APÓS A SEPARAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Paloma Braga Araújo de , Reis Fabrina Umbelina Macedo dos
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar em que medida o viés de gênero interfere na produção jurídica familiarista. Para tanto, o trabalho se orientou pelas questões relativas aos papeis de gênero socialmente estabelecidos nas estruturas familiares, à interferência da epistemologia feminista no estado da arte da produção jurídica, à importância do gênero na judicialização das demandas familiaristas e à relação entre papeis de gênero e abandono parental. Em seu desenvolvimento, traçou-se um breve escorço histórico das transformações ocorridas na conformação das famílias, uma análise do papel social do gênero na divisão do trabalho e da influência da epistemologia feminista na ciência jurídica. Em seguida, buscou-se demonstrar como o contexto social favorece e legitima o abandono afetivo paterno, que sobrecarrega as mães guardiãs. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi utilizado o método analítico-dedutivo cartesiano.
How does society assess the impact of renewable energy in rural inland areas? Comparative analysis between the province of Jaén (Spain) and Somogy county (Hungary)
Authors: Rodríguez-Segura Francisco Javier , Frolova Marina
Published: July 2023

This article seeks to contribute to the knowledge of energy transitions in Europe by focusing on community perceptions in two European regions belonging to two divergent spatial models of energy transition on the continent. Through a series of questions, it addresses the social assessment of the impact of renewable energies in three main dimensions: environmental, landscape and socio-economic. The article is based on the comparison of two case studies, the province of Jaén (Spain) and the county of Somogy (Hungary). Both are characterised as rural inland regions with a similar level of renewable energy development (not very high) and fairly similar socio-economic characteristics (agrarian economy and ageing). The results show that there are no major differences between the two territories. In general, there is a tendency to assess the impact of renewable energies as negative, especially in the case of wind farms, with the exception of the positive assessment made by respondents when they were asked about local tourism. However, the option “No impact” was mainly selected by respondents when assessing the impact in most questions. Factors such as the lack of knowledge and information, the lack of social consideration in projects or even a lack of interest towards these topics could explain this social stance.
Путь развития кларнетового исполнительского искусства в современном Китае
Authors: Цао Ш.
Published: July 2023

Кларнет впервые появился в Китае в XIX веке, и с тех пор благодаря наследованию традиций игры на национальных духовых инструментах и формированию нескольких поколений профессиональных кларнетистов, достигли совершенства исполнительские навыки и умения, а также система обучения игре на кларнете, который приобрел большую популярность в Китае. В произведениях для кларнета китайских композиторов ХХ века нашли отражение ведущие тенденции развития китайской кларнетовой музыки, которая создается в традиционном китайском музыкальном стиле на основе пентатоники, народно-песенных интонаций и характерных ритмических рисунков. В статье прослеживаются пути развития современного кларнетового исполнительства в Китае, а также концертный репертуар. Особое внимание уделяется национальным элементам в музыке, исполнительским навыкам и умениям, необходимым для исполнения кларнетовых произведений китайских композиторов. В работе сформулированы теоретические и практические рекомендации для исполнителей, которыми они могут воспользоваться при подготовке к концертным выступлениям.
Living in COVID's Disbeliefs, Media, and Fear: Nurses in Brazil and the United States Share Their Experiences
Authors: Abbott-Anderson Kristen , dos Santos Maiara Rodrigues , Schweiss Cy , Meiers Sonja , Meiers Sandraw , Ponto Julie , Szylit Regina
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses were placed in an unprecedented context in which they engaged with community members, family members, and friends while positioned between dire hospital situations and community disbelief about the seriousness of the pandemic, often along political lines. A secondary analysis of a qualitative study exploring experiences of 39 nurses in the United States and Brazil in engaging with the community and political discourse during the pandemic provided insights into the impact of these interactions on nurses, and implications for how nurses may emerge from this pandemic time stronger and more supported by those in administrative positions.
PENJATUHAN SANKSI DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: - Asmui -
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the development of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is not only perpetrate by individuals, but is also often committed by corporations. This behavior can be categorized as a corporate crime, so it has a very broad impact on society. Due to having such a broad impact, the Government began to regulate criminal sanctions for corporations involved in corruption cases. But in reality, there are still decisions that contradict the regulations that have been issued by the Government. One of them is in Decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI, which is the focus of this research. In this study, the author uses the concept of accountability and the imposition of criminal sanctions against corporations. Based on the researcher's analysis, the verdict of the decision that imposes criminal sanctions on the management and the corporation may be carried out even though the corporation is not prosecuted by the Public Prosecutor. This was confirmed by the Supreme Court judge's conviction regarding Article 20 paragraph (1) of the Law. No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law. No. 20 of 2001. When using the theory of corporations that act, the management and corporations are responsible, the verdict of Decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI can also be justified.
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Filial Responsibility Scale
Authors: Ma Xiaohui , Liang Lei , Liu Jing , Zhang Xingyu , Li Xiying , Pi Zhongling
Published: July 2023

With the infusion of information technology into society, incorporating technology into everyday life has become instrumental for older adults. Recent studies have emphasized the importance of adult children's information support in older adults' daily lives and filial responsibility
expectations in the information era. However, few measurements of filial responsibility expectation include information expectation. We aimed to introduce a modified version of the Filial Responsibility Scale (FRS) for use with Chinese older adults. The results showed that the revised Chinese
version of the FRS included four factors: emotional expectation, instrumental expectation, contact expectation, and information expectation. The overall reliability was good, structural validity was good, and criterion-related validity was satisfactory. Thus, the four-dimensional structure
of the FRS is suitable for use in Chinese cultural settings and is an effective instrument to evaluate the filial expectation of older adults in the information era.
Pepper as Imposter
Authors: Johnson Ericka
Published: July 2023

.
FORMAL AND LEGAL ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT OVERCOMING THE MORATORIUM ON THE DEATH PENALTY
Authors: Тарусина Н.Н.
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования выступают правовые нормы (конституционные, конвенционные, уголовно–правовые) о смертной казни как исключительной мере наказания, а также правовые позиции Конституционного Суда РФ и доктринальные положения по данному вопросу. Целью работы является обоснование возможности возврата к данному виду наказания в российском правоприменении в рамках действующего законодательства. Методологическую основу исследования составили диалектический метод познания социально– правовых явлений, общенаучные, междисциплинарные, а также специализированные методы юридической науки. Сформулирована позиция автора о том, что, с формально–юридической точки зрения, преодоление моратория не требует принятия новой Конституции – достаточно запроса уполномоченного субъекта в Конституционный Суд РФ, т. к. определение последнего о бессрочном характере данного моратория этому не препятствует (в соответствующем же постановлении Суда вопросы уголовного права не обсуждались) либо решение Государственной Думы РФ.

The object of the study is the legal norms (constitutional, conventional, criminal law) on the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, as well as the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and doctrinal provisions on this issue. The aim of the work is to substantiate the possibility of returning to this type of punishment in Russian law enforcement within the framework of the current legislation. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena, general scientific, interdisciplinary, as well as specialized methods of legal science. The author's position is formulated that, from a formal legal point of view, overcoming the moratorium does not require the adoption of a new constitution - it is enough to request an authorized subject to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, since the latter's definition of the indefinite nature of this moratorium does not prevent this (in the corresponding in the judgment of the Court, questions of criminal law were not discussed) or the decision of the State Duma of the RF.
SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE CIRCULATION OF ALCOHOLIC AND ALCOHOL-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AMONG MINORS
Authors: Захаров Г.Н.
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования выступают нормы отечественного и зарубежного права, регулирующие производство и оборот этилового спирта, алкогольной и спиртосодержащей продукции, а также ограничение потребления (распития) алкогольной продукции. Целью работы является выявление правовых ограничений и запретов для несовершеннолетних при регулировании оборота алкогольной и спиртосодержащей продукции с учетом мировой практики Всемирной организации здравоохранения, а также законодательных установлений Российской Федерации. Сформулирована авторская позиция по вопросам политики Российской в отношении несовершеннолетних с учетом общих мировых тенденций и приоритетов.

The object of the study is the norms of domestic and foreign law regulating the production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, as well as limiting the consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products. The aim of the work is to identify legal restrictions and prohibitions for minors in regulating the circulation of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, taking into account the world practice of the World Health Organization, as well as the legislative provisions of the Russian Federation. The author's position on the issues of Russian policy towards minors is formulated, considering general world trends and priorities.
Academic Resilience of Lecturers at State and Private Islamic Universities During the Pandemic: Meaning, Adaptation, and Innovation
Authors: Khalilah Khalilah
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pemaknaan ketangguhan akademik oleh dosen di kedua perguruan tinggi tersebut dan apa saja pemaknaan, adaptasi, dan inovasi yang dilakukan responden untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan akademiknya dalam menjalankan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Formulir Google mengumpulkan survei online dari profesor perguruan tinggi agama Islam negeri dan swasta. Jajak pendapat disebar via WhatsApp ke seluruh jaringan dosen PTAI Negeri dan Swasta. Menurut penelitian, responden mendefinisikan ketangguhan akademik sebagai kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri dalam menghadapi hambatan dan tuntutan selama proses belajar mengajar dalam situasi yang menuntut. Hanya sebagian kecil responden yang melihat ketangguhan akademik terkait dengan kemampuan siswa untuk beradaptasi dengan tantangan dan tekanan selama proses belajar di lingkungan yang menuntut. Sebagian besar responden memandang perlunya adaptasi dan inovasi dalam kegiatan tridharma perguruan tinggi, pelayanan administrasi akademik, dan pengelolaan sumber daya pendukung kegiatan akademik. Sebagian besar responden juga menilai signifikansi faktor pribadi dan profesional yang berkontribusi terhadap ketangguhan akademik sebagai seorang guru.
Strengthening the Student Profile of the Pancasila Dimension of Piety through Religious Activities in Schools
Authors: Afifatimah Oktafirdayanti , Muthali'in Achmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the reinforcement, constraints, and solutions to overcome obstacles to strengthening the profile of Pancasila students in the dimension of piety through religious activities. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study design. The object of this research is the profile of Pancasila students in the dimension of taqwa and religious activities at Public Junior High School of Sawit 2. The research subjects were school principals, religious teachers (Islam and Christianity), and seventh-grade students. Observations, interviews, and documentation to collect data. The analysis technique used in this study is the flow analysis model technique. The research results show that strengthening Pancasila student profiles in the dimension of taqwa through religious activities has been carried out routinely and effectively. Religious activities for Muslim students consist of morning prayers before starting activities, reading the Qur'an, reading asmaul husna, congregational midday prayers, congregational friday prayers, friday taqwa, infaq students, and ‘Asr prayers before going home. Meanwhile, religious activities for Christian students include morning prayer before starting activities, singing, praising God, reading the Bible, infaq students, and reading and listening to words. There are still some obstacles in its implementation, but they can be overcome by implementing several solutions. In conclusion, religious activities can strengthen the Pancasila student profile and increase student piety.
Aquascape Techniques as an Alternative Livelihood During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Percut Sei Tuan Village
Authors: Hasibuan Julia Syahriani , Rizky Febriansyah Siregar  , Khairunnisa  , Astrid Fauzia Dewinta  , Vindy Rilani Manurung
Published: July 2023

Percut Village is one of the villages located on the East Coast of North Sumatra which is directly opposite the waters of the Malacca Strait so that the main livelihood of the villagers is as fishermen. During pandemic, the government has implemented a Large Scale Social Restriction policy which has an impact on the social status of the community, such as limited fishing activities which have resulted in a decrease in the selling price of caught fish. In addition, the silting of sedimentation in 2020 resulted in the tides and coastline becoming unclear so that fishermen could not go to sea optimally. Based on these considerations, knowledge dissemination and training on techniques for creating aquascapes have been carried out for groups of young fishermen in July – September 2021 in Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. The results of this activity have a positive impact on the community to increase creativity and enrich soft skills by applying the knowledge gained to start becoming an entrepreneur as an alternative livelihood for fishermen youth groups so that they are able to compete in the midst of society and can create jobs.