bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE INTERPRETATION OF OBJECTS’ STATE OF BEING
Authors: Kozis M.V.
Published: July 2020

The paper focuses on language conceptualization of objects’ state of being within the framework of the frame approach studying cognitive frame of spatial position of entities. The author offers a linguistic overview of Russian metaphoric posture verbs stoyat', sidet', lezhat'. The analysis is based on a sample of over 1,500 Russian sentences from the Russian National Corpus, Google search results and utterances offered by native speakers of Russian.Distributive analysis allowed to define the co-occurrence of posture verbs with nouns denoting different objects and to hypothesize the verbs' meanings. Triangulation approach involving corpus experiment, semantics experiment and inquiries in searching systems revealed frequency and acceptability of the verbs stoyat', sidet', lezhat' in utterances representing various denotative situations, which allowed to verify the hypothesis on the verbs' meaning and describe their semantics. The study reveals variability in cognitive interpretation of physical objects’ sate of being and the key role of human prototype in conceptualization of spatial position of entities. The study shows that language representation of the frame “the object’s state of being in space” relies on its salient element –possible one-to-one correspondence between the object’s position and a human posture. The final stage of the research features semantic description of the verbs under study.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Holmuradova L.E.
Published: July 2020

It is hard to deny the great number of similarities and commonalities in the English and French nations and their cultures. The analysis of English and French mentality showed that the uniqueness of the phraseological picture of the world in any language consists in the special correlation of the universal and the nation-specific. This can be easily seen in proverbs, which form a part of the cultural tradition of the peoples and reflect everyday life. Both the English and the French proverbs encourage people to respect their parents, bring up their children, value friendship and be attentive towards elders, reflecting the lofty concepts of honour and moral purity. The proverbs also condemn and mock human vices and weaknesses.
RUSSIAN PROSE OF KAZAKHSTAN: EURASIANITY AND DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
Authors: Ananeva S.V.
Published: July 2020

The poetry of the large genre form –the story and the novel includes «openness» as a fundamental opportunity that is endowed with the author and the reader. The poetics of works «in motion» creates a new mechanism of aesthetic perception, expanding the national picture of the writer's world. The concept as a focus of knowledge about the world expands the boundaries of the study of prose by I. Schegolikhin, T. Frolovskaya and K. Keshin. The concepts of the Motherland, memory, oblivion in the literary texts of Russian writers of Kazakhstan are extremely important. A literary work enters into complex non-textual relations with the surrounding reality, expanding the spiritual horizon of society, while preserving traditions and continuity
DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kajgorodceva K.A.
Published: July 2020

The topic of investment is quite relevant both in Russia and in the modern world, it is an integral part of today's economy. In the article the analysis of direct investments in Russia: which countries are actively investing in the Russian economy, how much investment is present, what are the goals of foreign investors, the most popular investment sectors in the country are considered.
Kanonske biografije i autobiografski kanon Daše Drndić
Authors: Levanat-Peričić Miranda
Published: July 2020

Književni
opus Daše Drndić pripada zasebnom kanonu književnih tekstova koji autorica sama
afirmira svojim pisanjem u potrazi za
vlastitom interpretativnom zajednicom odmaknutom od kanona kojim vladaju hijerarhije utemeljene na nacionalnim i
ideološkim kategorijama. Njezin se kanon oblikuje iz
autobiografske diskurzivne pozicije, odnosno iz pozicije autorice koja
centripetalno „uvlači“ u svoj narativni prostor pripovjedačke glasove drugih autora/ica, najčešće onih koji su pisali o
Holokaustu ili su bili žrtve Holokausta. Nadopisujući svoj tekst na njihovo
svjedočenje ili traumu, ona stvara polifonijske prozne kompozicije u kojima se, pored autorice Daše Drndić,
koja istodobno postaje i objekt reprezentiranja i subjekt posredovanja,
pripovijedanju priključuju Danilo Kiš, Bruno Schulz, Aharon Appelfeld, Paul
Celan, Primo Levi, Wisława Szymborska, Witold Gombrowicz, Walter Benjamin i
drugi. Tretirajući biografije autora/ica i njihove književne tekstove kao
podjednako (ne)pouzdane dokumente, izabrani se autori/ice njezinom tekstu priključuju
ponekad posredstvom svojih književnih tekstova, a ponekad izravno, kao
sudionici naracije. U radu se analiziraju tri postupka u funkciji oblikovanja zasebnog kanona
književnih tekstova: postupak fikcionalizacije biografija autora, postupak multipliciranja implicitnih autora i postupak
fikcionalizacije autobiografskog subjekta. Dok se fikcionalizacijom autora kao
stvarnih povijesnih osoba, multipliciraju književni likovi, multipliciranjem
implicitnih autora, osnažuje se i podupire autobiografska pozicija pripovjednog subjekta, da bi se postupkom
fikcionalizacije autobiografskog subjekta, oslabila prethodno stečena autorska
pripovjedačka pozicija.
Effect of Gayatri Mantra Chanting on Attention, Memory, Anxiety and Mental State in Young Athletes: A Prospective Study
Authors: Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Ghosh Anushka , Joshi Shashank , Tripathi Santanu Kumar
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The Gayatri Mantra (GM) is one of the oldest available divine hymns in ancient vedic literature, a mantra of physical, emotional, mental healing and spiritual awakening or self-realization. GM is a standard, validated, empowerment tool aiding in effective behavioral changes leading to optimal and healthy lifestyle. Effect of vedic chanting on consciousness and mental state has been long researched and has been documented in ancient religious literatures. However, due to its religious connotations, its scientific scrutiny and validation has been not popularized. The present study tried to assess the effect of GM chanting on attention, memory, anxiety and mental state on healthy young athletes.

Methodology: The present study was a prospective one which included 45 athletes who were divided into three different study arms of 15 each – two arms were undertaking normal meditation with or without an add on GM Chanting while meditation, while one was control  group. All subjects were evaluated (at baseline and 3 months) for attention (using 6 letter cancellation, digit letter substitution), memory [using digit span test (forward, backward), multiple choice apparatus], anxiety (using state trait anxiety inventory), and mental state using MMSE. Results were statistically analyzed.

Results: Subjects with GM chanting showed significant improvement in attention and memory domain. Less failed attempts and prompt response to audio and visual stimuli for multiple choice apparatus was noted for the GM group.  Sustained visual attention, scanning without distraction and better concentration are required for the digit cancellation test. Marked improvements in both state and trait anxiety was noted for the GM chanters. Improved mental state was observed for both meditating group compared with the control.

 

Conclusion: GM chanting plays a significant role in the well being of the people. GM chanting has significant effects in attention, memory, anxiety and mental state. Regular chanting of GM shall improve learning power, concentration, prosperity, eternal power, peace and improves quality of life.
MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY AS A WALK OF LIFE -PAST, CURRENT, AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVE: AN INSIGHT
Authors: Mulgund Aparna A , Puranik Nagaraja
Published: July 2020

In exploring the epitome of Physiology, we come across a multitude of disciplines. The history of human Physiology can be traced back to 435 BC. Now, Physiology has become an integral part of our life. Physiology and Medicine are like two faces of the same coin. While swimming through the ocean of Physiology we discover many natal systems. Physiology forms the ground on which the study of Medicine works like our laptop. Forming substratum in the arch of medical and surgical knowledge, Physiology is gaining vanity. The relevance of Physiological ideas is just like the cherry on the cake. This review is a general topic of interest and discusses the history of Physiology and the importance of Physiology beyond academics in the epoch of translational research.
Krisenbewältigung, Anpassung an den Klimawandel und Change Management fallen jetzt zusammen
Authors: Meier Ueli
Published: July 2020

Krisenbewältigung, Anpassung an den Klimawandel und Change Management fallen jetzt zusammen

Die bekannten Rezepte bei der Bewältigung von früheren Sturmereignissen taugen nicht, um die gegenwärtige Krise zu bewältigen. Von der Trockenheit sind vor allem etablierte Bäume betroffen. Herausforderungen stellen sich insbesondere bei der Sicherheit von Verkehrswegen und von Besuchenden in Erholungswäldern. Eingriffe bei den «alten» Bäumen werden das vertraute Waldbild verändern. Eine Schwierigkeit für die Waldbranche besteht darin, dass nun Krisenbewältigung, Anpassung an den Klimawandel und Change Management gleichzeitig angepackt werden müssen. Hinzu kommen ein Verlust des Vertrauens in die eigenen Fähigkeiten sowie starke Verunsicherung. Doch Veränderungen sind auch als Chance zu sehen. Wichtig ist, dass die Rollen von Waldeigentümern, Betriebsleitern und Forstdienst geklärt und geschärft werden. Die Waldeigentümer müssen sich klar werden, was sie mit ihrem Eigentum wollen, und strategische Leitlinien festlegen. Im Kanton Basel-Landschaft stellten sie zum ersten Mal überhaupt finanzielle Forderungen im kantonalen Parlament und brachten diese auch durch. Diese Mittel werden unter anderem eingesetzt für Eingriffe in Waldbeständen mittleren Alters mit dem Ziel, ideale Voraussetzungen für eine zukunftsträchtige Verjüngung zu schaffen. Die Beratung des Forstdienstes auf der Fläche wird an Bedeutung gewinnen. Die Waldbranche wird dann erfolgreich sein, wenn es ihr gelingt, die vielfältigen Waldleistungen in die Zukunft zu bringen und diese Leistungen auch darzustellen und sichtbar zu machen.
Ökonomische Grundsätze bei der Bewältigung von Extremereignissen im Wald (Essay)
Authors: Pauli Bernhard , Thomas Mélanie
Published: July 2020

Ökonomische Grundsätze bei der Bewältigung von Extremereignissen im Wald (Essay)

Die wirtschaftliche Situation der Schweizer Forstbetriebe verschlechtert sich zunehmend. Die Extremereignisse der letzten Jahre haben an dieser Entwicklung einen grossen Anteil. Die Forstbetriebe müssen sich dieser Situation stellen und wirtschaftlich tragfähige Strategien zur Bewältigung finden. Aus ökonomischer Sicht sollten diese Überlegungen zur Risikovermeidung und solche zur ökonomisch effizienten Schadensbewältigung beinhalten. Ziel von Risikovermeidungsstrategien ist es, einen Waldumbau hin zu klimawandelresistenteren Beständen einzuleiten. Dabei gilt es, sämtliche Massnahmen so zu planen, dass eine bestmögliche Verzinsung des in den Waldumbau investierten Kapitals erreicht wird. Als ökonomische Entscheidungsgrundlage dient die Bodenertragswertberechnung, die die Zahlungsströme einer unendlichen Waldbewirtschaftung auf den jetzigen Zeitpunkt diskontiert und damit vergleichbar macht. Auch die konkreten Massnahmen der Schadensbewältigung müssen im Hinblick auf ihren langfristigen Einfluss auf den Bodenertragswert hin untersucht und optimiert werden. Kurzfristig muss zudem für jeden von einem Schaden betroffenen Bestand geprüft werden, in welcher Form er aufgearbeitet wird und ob dies mit eigenen oder betriebsfremden Ressourcen erfolgen soll. Auch dem sind ökonomische Überlegungen zugrunde zu legen. Trotz der grossen betrieblichen Herausforderung sollten Schadenereignisse auch als Chance gesehen werden, um bisherige Waldbaukonzepte und Betriebsstrategien zu hinterfragen.
Evaluer l’effet de massifs forestiers sur la détente des visiteurs
Authors: Caillard Iris , Rosset Christian
Published: July 2020

Evaluer l’effet de massifs forestiers sur la détente des visiteurs

A ce jour, les professionnels de la forêt ne disposent d’aucun moyen simple pour évaluer dans quelle mesure une forêt permet la détente des visiteurs. Une méthode d’évaluation de l’impact potentiel d’une forêt sur quatre aspects liés à la détente (évasion, émerveillement, diversité, sécurité) a été développée et appliquée dans une forêt urbaine à Berne. Sa conception s’appuie sur une analyse approfondie du corpus d’études sur les préférences environnementales et des principales théories des sciences sociales qui les expliquent. Elle prend en compte des méthodes d’évaluation de la forêt reposant pour partie sur ces théories. Dans ce cadre, un système d’indicateurs a été développé, qui reprend les attributs forestiers les plus pertinents pour évaluer l’effet sur la détente, ainsi qu’une méthode de relevé permettant d’en faire l’inventaire relativement facilement. L’application de cette méthode dans le massif forestier du Dählhölzli offre une analyse détaillée de la situation actuelle et souligne quels indicateurs peuvent être influencés par la gestion sylvicole. Cette méthode d’évaluation peut être utilisée comme base de décision pour la prise en compte de la détente dans la planification et la gestion forestières.
Waldpolitischer Jahresrückblick 2019
Authors: Tschannen Amadea , Norer Roland , Lieberherr Eva
Published: July 2020

Waldpolitischer Jahresrückblick 2019

Die Waldpolitik des Bundes war im Jahr 2019 von Änderungen im Bereich Waldschutz und verwaltungsinternen Vorbereitungen zur Anpassung der Waldpolitik nach 2020 geprägt. Auch bei den parlamentarischen Vorstössen zu wald- und holzwirtschaftlichen Themen war der Schutz des Waldes ein dominantes Thema. Bei den bundesgerichtlichen Entscheiden zum Waldrecht war kein Anstieg zu beobachten, und wie üblich war die Frage der Waldfeststellung zentral. In den waldrelevanten Politikbereichen bleibt die Revision des Jagdgesetzes so umstritten, dass sie in einem Referendum mündet. Debattiert wurden unter anderem auch die Revisionen des CO2-Gesetzes und des Raumplanungsgesetzes sowie die Weiterentwicklung der Agrarpolitik.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF RASULULLAH SAW TERHADAP KAUM PEREMPUAN (STUDI ANALISIS HADITS TARBAWI)
Authors: Pujianto Wawan Trans
Published: July 2020

Kecenderungan kaum perempuan pada saat ini yang banyak menyibukkan dirinya dengan hal duniawiyah perlu dipandu dengan arahan yang benar dan tepat dalam menghadapi arus hedonisme yang terus berkuasa agar kecenderungan kaum perempuan tersebut sedikit demi sedikit dapat untuk dirubah menjadi lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu kiranya untuk mengatahui bagaimana keberhasilan komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah Shallalahu 'Alaihi Wasallam terhadap kaum perempuan (Shahabiyah) sehingga bisa diterapkan pada masa sekarang ini.

            Tulisan ini pada intinya bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebuah kajian teoretis mengenai komunikasi persuasif Rasulullah SAW terhadap kaum perempuan perspektif hadits tarbawi sekaligus mengatahui apa penyebab terjadinya kegagalan dalam mendakwahi kaum perempuan.

            Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Dalam usaha untuk mendapatkan data sekunder untuk menyusun kerangka teoritis dan konseptual dengan cara mengkaji bahan-bahan primer seperti buku Majelis Perempuan, Pesan dan Wasiat Rasulullah Kepada Kaum Perempuan, Perempuan Bertanya Nabi Menjawab, Arba'in Ad-Da'awiyah, Teladan Aplikatif Dakwah Rasulullah.    

            Dari studi analisis dapat di simpulkan bahwa dalam memberikan pencerahan kapada kaum perempuan akan pentingnya ilmu syari'at perlu kiranya menggunakan strategi yang baik sehingga mereka dengan mudah menerima ajakan tersebut. Seperti halnya dalam menghadapi kaum perempuan dalam proses berdakwah harus banyak melakukan dialog bukan sekedar monolog, menunjukkan sikap empati, menyentuh emosi dan perasaan karena target dakwah pada perempuan terletak pada emosi dan perasaannya, memberikan jawaban yang memuaskan terhadap berbagai permasalahan yang dilontarkan, dalam berdakwah kepada kaum perempuan harus bisa menyesuaikan antara waktu dan tempat untuk menyampaikan materi sehingga dakwah mudah untuk diterima, memberikan peluang kepada kaum perempuan untuk berdialog berupa pertanyaan atau curahan isi hati, memberikan kesan dan motivasi kuat untuk komitmen terhadap agama.
Analisis terhadap Sanksi Korporasi Pelaku Dumping Limbah tanpa Izin Perspektif HAM
Authors: Ibrohim Ali , Budiarsih Budiarsih , Suhartono Slamet
Published: July 2020

Law Number 23, 2009 concerning Environmental and Management Protection has been running for eleven years. This law still needs a lot of evaluation, especially at the level of implementation or implementation. One of them is related to the sanction for corporations that do environmental damage. There are three types of sanctions that can be given to corporations, namely: civil, criminal and administrative. However, all this time the three did not provide a deterrent effect. As a result, the rights of affected citizens to get a healthy environment are also ignored.

For this reason, this paper focused on how is the Analysis of corporate sanctions of perpetrators of waste dumping without permission viewed from a Human Rights perspective?

This study uses a juridical normative research method, by analyzing secondary data in the form of laws and regulations related to sanctions for corporations that carry out waste dumping without permission.

The results of the study found that the analysis of corporate sanctions for the perpetrators of waste dumping without permission did not represent the protection of human rights for the community. Legal fissures make the corporation can continue its activities and make it possible to do environmental damage again. It is necessary to maximize the application of the highest alternative sanctions by paying attention to human and community rights around the location of waste dumping where the quality of water, air, and soil has deteriorated.
BEING MODERATE MUSLIMS IN NON-MUSLIM COMMUNITY: AN INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE IN CHRISTIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Sudiono Titut , Madkur Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Dialog lintas agama antara Muslim dan Non-Muslim di sekolah semakin menarik minat banyak ilmuwan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran guru dan siswa Muslim dalam dialog antaragama dan model pengajaran peace-building (pembangunan perdamaian) di sebuah sekolah Kristen. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kristen (SMPK) Seputih Banyak, Lampung Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, model Miles & Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sekolah sangat mendukung dialog antaragama di antara semua guru dan siswa yang, memang, memiliki agama yang berbeda. Guru pendidikan agama Islam mempromosikan Islam moderat untuk mendorong dialog antaragama ketika mengajar siswa Muslim dan berinteraksi dengan non-Muslim. Hal ini memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap dialog antaragama dan model pengajaran peace-building dikembangkan dan diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah.
Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Umum Tingkat SMA
Authors: Tsalitsa Annuriana , Putri Siti Nurrahayu , Rahmawati Lusi , Azlina Nur , Fawaida Ulya
Published: July 2020

This article describes the problems of Islamic religious education high school level public schools. The formulation of the issues raised is 1) What are the problems of Islamic religious education (PAI) found in high school level public schools 2) How are the solutions to overcome the problems of learning Islamic religious education (PAI) in public schools at the high school level. This research method is qualitative research using a literature study method, namely by displaying scientific reasoning arguments. The problems of PAI in high school level public schools include low interest learning learners in the PAI learning, lack of time allocation, problems in educators, problem in students, problem in facilities and infrastructure, the problem in PAI learning methods, and problem in learning evaluation. Meanwhile, solutions to overcome these problems, including replacing professional teachers, finding PAI teachers who are professional in their fields, every educator is included in events such as seminars, providing facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of sufficient Islamic religious teaching practices, educators must master various learning methods so that students easily understand the material delivered, increase the number of PAI teachers, and develop a learning evaluation system where the emphasis is on self-evaluation.
El rol de las funciones ejecutivas en las vicisitudes y necesidades presentes en los procesos de escritura académica en el nivel universitario
Authors: Carbonari Agostina , Castelo María Celeste , Alanis Lucila Beatríz
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar y describir, desde un enfoque constructivista del aprendizaje, el papel que cumplen las funciones ejecutivas en las vicisitudes y necesidades observadas en el proceso de escritura académica de los alumnos universitarios pertenecientes a la asignatura de Psicología Educacional (cohorte 2019), enmarcada en la carrera Licenciatura en Psicología de la Universidad Siglo 21, sede Río Cuarto. Dicho estudio, ha surgido desde el reconocimiento de un problema práctico advertido en el dictado de dicha materia. Se exploró el marco conceptual de la escritura académica y su relación con las funciones ejecutivas. Posteriormente, se elaboró una grilla, integrando los enfoques de Picún (2013) y Hernández Zamora (2009), con la finalidad de orientar y situar la misma en relación a la población de estudio y al trabajo de escritura solicitado en la materia. A partir de los datos recabados, se hacen notables distintos modos de desempeño de las funciones ejecutivas en los alumnos, contempladas en relación a la co-construcción con el docente. Se hace necesario que los docentes intervengan con la finalidad de potenciar el desarrollo de las mismas, reconociendo la responsabilidad del su rol y atendiendo a las múltiples variables que influyen en el proceso.
African or African American? That is the question.
The Duffy antigen and the Chemokine Storm in Covid-19
Authors: Rodriguez Carlos
Published: July 2020

African Americans have been heavily hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The reasons for the specially severe forms of the disease in Black Americans have not been fully uncovered. I present here a hypothesis that arguably gives the blood group marker and chemokine decoy receptor Duffy protein a central role in quenching the Chemokine Storm as present in the severe forms of the COVID-19 disease.
School-Based 4-H Programming Series: Designing Programs Based on Time Involvement
Authors: Spero Vanessa
Published: July 2020

One of the biggest factors to consider when starting a school-based program is the amount of time and level of commitment that can be provided for the 4-H program at that site. This new 5-page document discusses the degree of commitment, intensity, and Positive Youth Development (PYD) impact of the program. The most PYD-intensive program will include a model for sustainability. Sustainable programs will ultimately survive and thrive without continual supervision and daily maintenance. Written by Vanessa Spero-Swingle and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h406
Values and Ecosystem Services Provided by Gainesville's Urban Forest in 2016
Authors: Andreu Michael G , Hament Caroline A , Fox David A. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: July 2020

The urban forest is a crucial factor in the well-being of a community because of the aesthetics, health benefits, and cost-savings that it provides. The urban forest is our habitat, and we must manage it in ways that will provide the benefits we need and desire. This 3-page fact sheet written by Michael G. Andreu, Caroline A. Hament, David A. Fox, and Robert J. Northrop and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation describes an urban forest ecological analysis conducted in 2016 in Gainesville, Florida, by the University of Florida in partnership with the Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs Department to quantify the vegetation structure, functions, and values of the urban forest. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr414
Culturally Responsive Teaching: A Framework for Educating Diverse Audiences
Authors: Diaz John , Suarez Cecilia , Valencia Laura
Published: July 2020

As the diversity of Extension clientele continues to grow, it is important for Extension educators to consider new ways of supporting this population. The purpose of this new 5-page article is to provide a framework for educating diverse audiences to assist in helping these audiences attain the learning outcomes of Extension education programs. This includes: (1) acquiring a knowledge base of diverse cultures, (2) designing or utilizing culturally relevant curricula, (3) utilizing cultural caring and developing a learning community, (4) practicing intercultural communications, and (5) establishing cultural congruity in classroom instruction. Written by John Diaz, Cecilia Suarez, and Laura Valencia and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc341
PENGARUH NORMA SUBYEKTIF,DAN TAM TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ERP
Authors: Susilaputri Rizki Endah
Published: July 2020

ERP is a system used by the company to integrate all business processes. This study aimed to determine the effect of Subjective Norm and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) of the Intention to Use ERP Systems. TAM in this study was measured by two indicators: Perception Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use.Respondents in this study were users of ERP systems on PT. Semen Gresik (Persero), Tbk. Questionnaires were the primary data used in this research and random sampling was used as data collection method. Questionnaires were distributed about 70 copies but only 63 were returned, and 3 of them were incomplete questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square, with the help of Smart PLS 2.0 software.The results of this study are: 1) Subjective Norms have positive significant effect on Intention to Use ERP Systems. 2) Perceived Usefulness have positive significant effect on Intention to Use ERP Systems. 3) Perceived Ease of Use have positive significant effect on Intention to Use ERP Systems.
ETOS KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Mhd Thoib
Published: July 2020

The work ethic should be based on three elements, monotheism, piety, and worship. Tawheed would encourage that work and the work is a means to download Tauhidkan Allah SWT. so avoid the cult of material. The work ethic in the broad sense of moral concerns in employment. To be able to weigh how a person's character in the work depends on how workers see the value of work in life, how to work and the nature of work.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROMISING APPROACH TO ENHANCE THE PHYSICAL PROPERTY OF API BY PHARMACEUTICAL CO-CRYSTALLISATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Shiwangi Jain  , Mayank Bansal
Published: July 2020

Co-crystals are defined as crystalline complexes of two or more neutral molecular constituents bound together in the crystal lattice through non covalent interactions. This article summarized about the co-crystal definition, its importance along with characterizations and screening and production methods. From the literature survey, it can be concluded that improvement of performance characteristics of APIs using co-crystallization is a shows potential approach. One of the key aspects of this technique is that it can be useful to all APIs affliction from poor aqueous solubility.  Co-crystallization moves toward is flourishing now adays due to its immaculate effect of solubility on poorly dissolvable drugs, especially those having weakly ionisable group and neutral compounds. Meanwhile co-crystallization will also put an effort into upgrading of other physicochemical properties of drugs such as chemical stability, flowability etc.

Keywords: Co-crystals, characteristics, screening, productions, solubility
绿色农机发展的思考
Authors: 贲 志臣
Published: July 2020

随着绿色农业的高速发展,让我国生态化农业的可持续发展取得了长足的进展,随着“缩范围、控定额、促敞开”工作任务的不断落实,我国农业结构也出现了翻天覆地的变化。为了真正施行“一控两减三基本”的发展策略,全国各地都在竭尽全力的探究绿色农机的发展方向。
水稻优质高产直播栽培技术
Authors: 李 大勇
Published: July 2020

我国是一个水稻大国,是世界上种植水稻历史最悠久的国家,每年只是栽培水稻的面积就有3300万公顷。除此之外,我国还是水稻的主要发源地之一。水稻对于我们国家来说是十分重要的粮食来源,在我国的分布地域十分的广阔,并且在全国的粮食生产中占有十分重要的地位。我国的粮食产量也十分的高,但是水稻的播种面积就占了全部农作物播种面积的25%～30%,总产量占了全国粮食总产量的40%～50%。
Some larval morphological characteristics of Camelostrongylus mentulatus and Nematodirus spathiger
Authors: Saidi A. , Mimouni R. , Hamadi F. , Oubrou W.
Published: July 2020

Monitoring of gastrointestinal nematode parasites in ruminants (domestic and wild) is often based on fecal examination techniques, looking for excreted eggs and larval forms using morphological keys. These, are more available in domestic ruminants, in which helminths are widely studied, than in wild ruminants.  This study tried to provide certain morphological elements that will help to recognize the L3 larvae of Camelostrongylus mentulatus and Nematodirus spathiger that could parasite either domestic or wild ruminants. For that, we resorted first to the culture of L3 larvae from fecal samples taken from African antelopes, and second by the microscopic characterization of each isolated larval morphological pattern previously identified by sequencing of its internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) regions of the ribosomal DNA. The results of different microscopic captured images showed that Camelostrongylus mentulatus larva is 16 intestinal cells that measuring approximately 820 µm length, ‎≈ 25 µm wide, and ‎≈ 47 µm for its sheath tail extension and by this be closer to Teladorsagia circumcincta characteristics.  For Nematodirus spathiger, it possesses 8 gut cells and measuring about 1020 µm long, ‎≈ 25 µm wide, and‎ ≈ 143 µm for its sheath tail extension with specific tail appendages. Have done this, we were able to get some clarifications on the morphology of the studied larvae, and we believe thus that this study will contribute to the establishment of morphological identification keys especially for parasitic nematodes of wild ruminants.
Molecular characterization of STEC isolated from Ducks and its relation to ESBL production
Authors: Banerjee Aparna , Acharyya Surajit
Published: July 2020

The ESBL producing genes are responsible for bacterial resistance to number of antibiotics whereas Shiga toxin producing genes are responsible for bacterial virulence. The association between ESBL producing genes and Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) may pose bigger threat in the battle of antibiotic resistance. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in ducks reared in organized and unorganized sectors from different agro climatic zones of West Bengal, India and to study their relationship with extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production. Total 202 cloacal swab samples were collected from both indigenous ducks reared in backyards sector (110 samples) and Khaki Campbell Ducks reared in organized farm (92 samples). Initially the samples were screened for detection of E. coli on the basis of their cultural, morphological and biochemical properties followed by PCR confirmation for E. coli 16S rRNA. E. coli isolates were subjected to multiplex PCR to detect the presence of shiga toxin producing genes such as stx1, stx2, eaeA and ehxA. STEC isolates were screened phenotypically for production of ESBL and ACBL by double disk diffusion method and subsequently PCR detection for blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV and blaAmpC genes were performed. Serotyping of all the STEC was also done. Out of 202 samples total 109 were confirmed to be E. coli positive. Out of them total 27 (24.77 %) E. coli isolates were detected to be positive for STEC. Higher prevalence of STEC was observed in unorganized sector compared to the organized sector. Positive association (P < 0.05) was observed between STEC and ESBL production. This study indicates that the duck may play an important role in transmission of Siga-toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) as well as antibiotic resistance genes to human beings, other birds, animals and environment also.
Influence of cadmium on the cellular part of the immune system of young cattle
Authors: Lavryshyn Y. Y. , Gutyj B. V. , Leskiv K. Y. , Hariv I. I. , Yevtukh L. H. , Shnaider V. L.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of research on the effect of cadmium load on the body of young cattle. The negative effect of Cadmium on the liver causes a wide range of pathological changes at different levels of its organization. The impact of heavy metals on the immune system is particularly significant, because it performs a leading role in maintaining health and is recognized as one of the most sensitive to adverse factors, even in relatively low concentrations. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of cadmium on the cellular part of the immune system of young cattle. The research was carried out on 10 bulls of six months of age, Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed, which were formed into 2 groups of 5 animals each: control and experimental. The bulls of the control group were on a normal diet. Animals of the experimental group were administered cadmium chloride at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight of the animal. It was found that feeding bulls with a diet of cadmium chloride, the number of B-lymphocytes on the 5th day of the experiment was 17.54 ± 0.95 %. The lowest number of B-lymphocytes was on the 20th day of testing – 15.12 ± 0.37 %. The study of the number of T-lymphocytes shows that at the beginning of analysis the number of T-lymphocytes in the blood of animals of the control and experimental groups ranged from 40.70 ± 3.62 and 40.85 ± 2.54 %. Subsequently, the number of T-lymphocytes in the blood of the experimental group began to decline. The lowest number of T-lymphocytes was in the experimental group of animals on the 20th day of the research, compared with the control group, this figure decreased by 3.63 %. The state of immunity of animals under cadmium load significantly depends on the ratio of T-helpers to T-suppressors. It was found that the immunoregulatory index of blood of bulls of the experimental group probably decreased from 10 days of the research. The number of T-helper lymphocytes in the blood of the experimental group of bulls under cadmium loading is probably reduced by 15, 20 and 30 days of testing. A probable increase in the number of T-suppressors was noted in the bull's blood of the experimental group on the 20th day of the research. Immunoglobulins of different classes are crucial among bull’s serum proteins under cadmium loading. The concentration of immunoglobulins in the blood under cadmium load decreased by 15.9 % relative to the control group on the 20th day of analysis.
Colisão de direitos fundamentais: Formas de solução e o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Bossak Jeniffer Codognos , Peghini Cesar Calo
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar sobre o tema proposto, qual seja, a colisão de direitos fundamentais e a posição do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Procurou-se abordar como se soluciona um conflito entre dois direitos fundamentais, aplicando em especial a técnica da ponderação, bem como a posição do Pretório Excelso Brasileiro, a respeito do assunto. A metodologia utilizada foi através de estudo comparativo de casos e dados secundários através da utilização de vasto campo bibliográfico. O principal foco do trabalho é compreender como funciona a solução de um conflito entre direitos fundamentais, tendo em vista que normalmente estes direitos são consagrados na Constituição Federal e possuem status de clausula pétrea, tendo o mesmo valor, por este motivo a orientação é que diante de um eventual conflito desta espécie e levando em conta a carga axiológica destes preceitos os tribunais, em especial o Supremo Tribunal Federal, vem aplicando a teoria da ponderação, levando sempre em conta o princípio da proporcionalidade, portanto, há em verdade, a colocação em uma balança imaginaria destes direitos fundamentais, decidindo ao final do caso qual deve prevalecer sobre o outro. O tema, possui muita relevância, razão pela qual é de extrema importância debatê-lo, visto que, a tendência, quando chega ao Judiciário um conflito entre direitos dessa índole é tentar ao máximo salvaguardar estes direitos, afetando-os ou desvalorizando-os o mínimo possível.
Ciência de dados: Ferramentas para o combate à Covid-19
Authors: Brito Arlindo Matheus Santiago de
Published: July 2020

A Covid-19 é uma doença respiratória causada pelo vírus Sars-cov-2. Por se tratar de uma nova doença causada por um novo vírus, os cientistas passam pelo maior desfio deste século, na busca por uma cura, para tal enfermidade. A pandemia mudou totalmente o cotidiano das pessoas. Diferente de pandemias anteriores, o acesso às informações agora é cada vez mais simplificado, cada pessoa pode se informar e tomar para si os dados sobre a Covid-19. Entretanto, é necessário que esses dados e notícias sejam filtrados, pois além do avanço da doença, têm-se visto o avanço das notícias falsas e isso se torna muito perigoso, não apenas pelo momento crítico vivido, mas também o descrédito aos veículos de informação que trabalham com seriedade. Através dessas questões esse estudo objetiva indicar ferramentas para análise de dados que permitam avaliar o avanço da pandemia, além de apresentar uma ferramenta que reúne informações e orientações com embasamento científico para o combate ao Coronavírus. Os estudos realizados podem apresentar informações úteis para análise do comportamento da pandemia no Brasil e dados de previsão do avanço da curva de casos da doença, contribuindo para o planejamento de medidas para o combate ao avanço do Sars-cov-2 no país.
FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM
Authors: Hayat Nahrul , Rahmadeni Asfri Sri , Badri Isna Aglusi , Sidabutar Dermawan
Published: July 2020

Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard <5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal
Published: July 2020

Program imunisasi merupakan salah satu program untuk melindungi penduduk secara spesifik terhadap Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Difteri pada tahun 2015 pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya paling tinggi (37,5%). Adanya kesenjangan ini menjadi dasar untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif  untuk melakukan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan program imunisasi dasar, dengan metoda wawancara mendalam, FGD, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Pada hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ketenagaan untuk pelaksanaan imunisasi sudah memadai namun tenaga pelaksana imunisasi belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan khusus imunisasi, dana untuk pelaksanaan program sudah memadai, sarana dan prasarana sudah mencukupi, SOP pelaksanaan imunisasi sudah tersedia. Perencanaan imunisasi berdasarkan acuan dari dinas kesehatan, pelayanan imunisasi dilakukan di dalam dan di luar gedung, masih ada petugas imunisasi yang belum melaksanakan SOP. Pencatatan dan pelaporan  dimulai dari pembina wilayah ke puskesmas kemudian dilanjutkan ke dinas kesehatan. Supervisi dan bimbingan teknis sudah terlaksana dari dinas ke puskesmas, pimpinan puskesmas hanya supervisi secara berkala ke klinik/BPS belum  terlaksana supervisi ke posyandu saat pelaksanaan imunisasi. Cakupan imunisasi  masih belum mencapai target karena faktor pemahaman masyarakat, dan faktor teknis pelaksanaan program. Dari hasil penelitian masih perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan khusus imunisasi bagi tenaga pelaksana imunisasi di lapangan. Diperlukan koordinasi lintas sektoral yang maksimal dengan pemerintahan kecamatan dan kelurahan.
تصميم برنامج الكتروني لتقييم ادارة المشاريع على وفق منهجية (PMBOK)
Authors: الكبيسي صلاح الدين عواد , كمال مصطفى قيس
Published: July 2020

يهدف البحث الى تصميم برنامج الكتروني يتيح لمستخدميه امكانية تقييم الممارسات المختلفة لإدارة المشاريع الاحترافية على وفق منهجية PMBOK) ) وباستخدام المتطلبات او البيانات الواردة في "دليل المعرفة والخبرة في تقييم إدارة المشروع" الصادر عن المعهد المهني لإدارة المشاريع ووفقاً لنتائج هذا البرنامج الالكتروني سيكون من الممكن تصنيف ادارة المشاريع من ناحيتي (الاحتراف _ اداء المهام ) على أنها أقل من المستوى المطلوب او ضمن او فوق المعدل  من حيث أفضل الممارسات  واخيراً تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات للتغلب على أوجه القصور المحتملة أهمها ضرورة اغناء واعتماد القطاع الخدمي الحكومي على البرامج الالكترونية ومنها المقترح فضلاً عن استخدام العمليات القياسية وفقًا لدليل المعرفة (PMBOK) لأنه شامل ويغطي جميع مجالات المعرفة بإدارة المشروع والتي قد تساهم في ارتفاع معدل نجاح المشاريع.
تقييم جودة الخدمات البلدية على وفق الموازنات المالية للأعوام 2006-2016 بحث تحليلي في محافظة الديوانية
Authors: جثير سعدون حمود , حاكم شيماء غانم
Published: July 2020

يهدف البحث الى تحديد السبب الرئيسي لتردي الخدمات وتحديد الطريقة الصحيحة عن كيفية توزيع الاموال على الوحدات الادارية والالية المتبعة لها اذ ان التباين والتفاوت بين حجم التخصيصات المالية والخدمات البلدية كان مشكلة البحث الرئيسة  لذا عمد الباحث على تحديد الفجوات الخاصة بالخدمات البلدية من قبل الدوائر المعنية  ومقارنتها مع نسبة الاموال التي حصلت لها من خلال عمل قائمة فحص لكل مديرية من المديريات المعنية, واعتمد الباحث الى معرفة المعيار المحدد لهذه الخدمات والمعتمد في وزارة الاعمار والاسكان والبلديات والأشغال العامة ومقارنته مع نسبة الخدمات الواصلة الى المواطنين والتي تم قياسها من البيانات المستحصلة من تلك الدوائر وتحديد مقدار الفجوة الحاصلة في كل نوع خدمة من الخدمات البلدية, أما مجال الدراسة فكان  قطاع البلديات في حين ان مجتمع الدراسة هو مديرية بلدية الديوانية ومديريتي الماء والمجاري في المحافظة , واستخدم الباحث اسلوب الحصر الشامل لعينة البحث , واعتمد الباحث على البيانات الموجودة في هذه المديريات لغرض جمع المعلومات واستخدم اسلوب المقارنات واستخراج الفجوات  للاغراض التحليل ,وتوصل الباحث الى عدد من النتائج ومن اهمها وجود كثرة في الاموال يرافقها سوء ادارة لهذه الاموال  مع التركيز على تقديم الخدمات الفوقية دون الخدمات ذات البعد الاستراتيجي.
دور نظم التعلم الاستراتيجي الذكية في استدامة نجاح أدارة شبكات الأعمال الألكترونية
Authors: الخفاجي نعمة عباس
Published: July 2020

الغرض : التعرف على علائق نظم التعليم الاستراتيجي الذكي وتأثيراته المحتملة على النجاح المستدام في ادارة شبكات الاعمال الالكترونية السحابية على وفق منطق تكنولوجي , واقتصادي وبيئي اخضر اساسة يقظة ووعي العقل الاستراتيجي.

التصميم : تصميم انموذج افتراضي كاشف عن الدور ومحقق له تدقيقاً وحوكمة الكترونية سحابية على وفق فلسفة تبرز عمليات التعلم الاستراتيجي الذكي وتحديد افتراضاته في فضاءات سحابية واختيار ادواته وما يكلف استنباطه من العقول الخبيرة وذكاء استراتيجي .

المنهجية : المعضلة نظرية دالتها تشخيص جزر المعرفة لنظم التعلم الاستراتيجي الذكي ونجاح مستدام في ادارة شبكات الاعمال الالكترونية السحابية . تم اشتقاقها من حقلي التعلم الاستراتيجي والاعمال الالكترونية افقاً وعمقاً . وحصلت مراجعة ذكية انتقائية لإسهامات مؤلفين في كلا الحقلين . اسندت بمجموعة مؤلفات معاصرة شككت رأسمال فكري . معرفي استراتيجي مراجع محكمة علمياً خضعت للقراءة والتحليل .

المدخل : يركز على استثمار عمليات التعلم الاستراتيجي نافذ للتغيير بأفق عالمي لاعادة اختراع عقول الموارد البشرية وتحقيق قيمة مضافه في بيئات تنافسية الكترونية سحابية . فهو يركز على جوهر عملية التعلم , ومبادئه والعمليات الساندة والتغير بالاتجاهات الاساسية لنظمه وادواته وتطبيقاته خلقاً لاستراتيجية سحابية تركيزاً , وتنفيذاً وتطبيقاً وتلاؤماً مع بيئة سحابية . وتضمن المدخل مجموعة قواعد مستنبطه من تجارب , واقوال وحلم لمؤسسات خبيرة , ومستشارين رواد بعقولهم ادراكاً وتفكيراً وذكاءً قوة ارادة فهو مدخل وثائقي تحليلي استنباطي لأنموذج افتراضي متكامل الفكرة والتحليل , والتصميم فلسفة وتطبيقاً .

نوع البحث : البحث ذا توجه نوعي اعتمد اليات النظرية المجذرة افكاراً ومفاهيم ومضموناً لأنموذج افتراضي . خضع لتراتب منطقي بالبناء والتفسير والتوقع بعدسات تعلم واستدامة في ظل فضاءات اعمال سحابية .

المحددات : تعتمد على القدرات العقلية ادراكاً , وتفكيراً واتجاهات حاكمة لنظم التعلم الاستراتيجي الذكي واستدامة نجاح ادراك شبكات الاعمال الالكترونية السحابية . وتوفر صدق المحتوى والمعولية على المراجع المثبتة دقة وامانة وصدقاً قراءة واستقراءً .

الاثار العملية : فتح نوافذ التفكير بنظم التعلم الاستراتيجي الذكي لبناء قدرات القيادة الاستراتيجية . وتوظيف قواعد الاستدامة اليات لإدارة شبكات الاعمال الالكترونية السحابية . ما بحثاً ودراسة وادوات قياس وتقويم التحسن بالأداء الاستراتيجي .

الاثار الاجتماعية : تحقيق تحولات نوعية في الالتزام والصبر الاستراتيجي , وتأزر وشراكة استراتيجية دليلها التعاون في استثمار الحقلين بلغة الموارد غير الملموسة . يسهم البحث في ترصين بنيته الاجتماعية قيماً , واخلاقاً وارادة ونسيجاً وثقافة .

الاصالة : اثارة فكرة جدلية المنطق والتفلسف بعدسات عقلانية , والخبرة , والتراصف قصد تكامل اليات وقواعد لاستدامة والتعلم العميق معرفياً في فضاءات سحابية .