bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polyphosphate‐selective porin OprO of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: expression, purification and sequence
Authors: Siehnel Richard J. , Egli Christine , Hancock Robert E. W.
Published: October 2006

The oprO gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa codes for a polyphosphate‐specific porin and terminates 458 bp upstream of the start codon for the phosphate‐specific porin OprP. OprO was found to be expressed only under phosphate‐starvation conditions in both wild‐type and oprP::Tn501 mutant P. aeruginosa strains. However, unlike the rest of the genes of the Pho regulon, including oprP, expression of oprO required cells to be in the stationary growth phase in addition to phosphate starvation. Wild‐type P. aeruginosa cells were grown in fermentor culture under these conditions and fractionated by selective solubilization in octylpolyoxyethylene detergent solution. Solubilized OprO was separated from OprP by application to a Mono Q FPLC column and elution with a salt gradient and shown to be functionally identical to cloned OprO produced in Escherichia coli. DNA sequencing of oprO showed the gene product to be highly homologous to OprP, with 76% identity and 16% conserved substitutions. Most genes of the Pho regulon possess a modified ‐35 region called the Pho box. Two such elements, separated by 4 bp were found in oprO. DNA sequencing also revealed a second Pho box in the oprP gene with the same spacing.
Septal membrane fusion — a pivotal event in bacterial spore formation?
Authors: Higgins Michael L. , Piggot Patrick J.
Published: October 2006

Formation of the asymmetrically located septum divides sporulating bacilli into two distinct cells: the mother cell and the prespore. The rigidifying wall material in the septum is subsequently removed by autolysis. Examination of published electron micrographs indicates that the two septal membranes then fuse to form a single membrane. Membrane fusion would be expected to have profound consequences for subsequent development. For example, it is suggested that fusion activates processing of pro‐σE to σE in the cytoplasm by exposing it to a membrane‐bound processing enzyme. Asymmetry of the fused membrane could restrict processing to one face of the membrane and hence explain why σEthe tanscription in the mother cell but not in the prespore. Asymmetry of the fused membrane might also provide a mechanism for restricting the activity of another factor, σF to the prespore. Attachment of the flexible fused septal membrane to the condensing prespore nucleoid could help drive the engulfment of the prespore by the mother cell.
Control of gene expression in the temperate coliphage 186. IX. B is the sole phage function needed to activate transcription of the phage late genes
Authors: Dibbens Justin A. , Egan J. Barry
Published: October 2006

Using plasmid clones we have determined that the late control function B is the only phage function that is needed to activate a late promoter of coliphage 186, and we predict that it functions as an auxiliary factor to RNA polymerase in the activation of late transcription. We have also shown that a high concentration of B will activate late transcription from a prophage, and we conclude that replicating DNA is not a template requirement for B to function. The original demonstration of a need for the replication gene A in late transcription can be explained by the fact that replication leads to an increase in B gene dosage, with the consequent increase in B concentration leading to the efficient activation of the late promoters.
Expression of bacterial cytotoxin genes in mammalian target cells
Authors: Wels W. , Baldrich M. , Chakraborty T. , Gross R. , Goebel W.
Published: October 2006

We have studied the expression of the gene fragments encoding the enzymatically active portion of three bacterial cytotoxins: exotoxin A (ETA) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and pertussis toxin (PT) and adenylate cyclase toxin (CYA) of Bordetella pertussis, in sensitive mammalian target cells. Expression of active ETA and CYA was lethal to the producing cells and stable transfectants of Cos‐1 cells containing the corresponding genes could not be obtained. The expression of the PTS1 subunit was tolerated by the producing mammalian cells. Since PT is cytotoxic because of ADP‐ribosylation of G‐proteins, we assume that the endogenously expressed PTS1 may not find the cellular target G proteins or PTS1 alone may not be sufficient for ADP‐ribosylation of these proteins in vivo.
Conservation of the photosynthesis gene cluster in Rhodospirillum centenum
Authors: Yildiz Fitnat H. , Gest Howard , Bauer Carl E.
Published: October 2006

Intraspecies and intergenus complementation analysis were utilized to demonstrate that photosynthesis genes are clustered in distantly related purple photo‐synthetic bacteria. Specifically, we show that the linkage order for genes involved in bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodospirillum centenum are arranged essentially as in Rhodobacter capsulatus and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. In addition, the location and relative distance observed between the puf and puh operons which encode for light harvesting and reaction‐centre structural genes are also conserved between these species. Conservation of the photosynthesis gene cluster implies either that there are structural or regulatory constraints that limit rearrangement of the photosynthesis gene cluster or that there may have been lateral transfer of the photosynthesis gene cluster among different species of phototrophic bacteria.
flhF, a Bacillus subtilis flagellar gene that encodes a putative GTP‐binding protein
Authors: Carpenter Phillip B. , Hanlon David W. , Ordal George W.
Published: October 2006

we describe the sequence and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis flhF gene. flhF encodes a basic polypeptide of 41 kDa that contains a putative GTP‐binding motif. The sequence of FlhF reveals a structural relationship to two Escherichia coli proteins, Ffh and FtsY, as well as to other members of the SRP54 family, in a domain presumed to bind GTP. flhF is located in a large operon consisting of chemotaxis and flagellar genes. Cells deficient in flhF are non‐motile. Through the use of anti‐flagellar antibodies we have established that flhF is a flagellar (fla) gene. Thus, flhF is a unique flagellar gene in that it encodes a GTP‐binding protein with similarities to members of the SRP54 family of proteins. These data suggest that flagellar biosynthesis in B. subtilis requires GTP.
In vitro phosphorylation of AlgR, a regulator of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, by a histidine protein kinase and effects of small phospho‐donor molecules
Authors: Deretic V. , Leveau J. H. J. , Mohr C. D. , Hibler N. S.
Published: October 2006

AlgR is a transcriptional regulator of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a critical virulence factor expressed in cystic fibrosis. AlgR belongs to the superfamily of bacterial signal transduction systems, and has been shown to bind to the algD promoter, a critical point in the regulation of mucoidy. This protein, like other typical response regulators, contains highly conserved residues known to be critical for the phosphorylation and signal transduction processes. However, a typical second component Interacting with AlgR has not been identified. Here we demonstrate that AlgR undergoes phosphorylation in vitro when interacting with the well‐characterized histidine protein kinase CheA. These results Indicate that AlgR is capable of undergoing phosphorylation typical of other two‐component signal transduction systems. Moreover, the phosphotransfer reaction between CheA and AlgR was found to be affected by the presence of carbamoyl phosphate, acetyl phosphate, and salts of phosphoramidic acid, recently shown to act as small‐molecular‐weight phospho‐donors in the process of phosphorylation of several response regulators. These findings suggest that AlgR may react with intermediary metabolites such as carbamoyl phosphate and acetyl phosphate, and that these processes may play a role in the control of mucoidy in P. aeruginosa.
Perturbing highly conserved spatial relationships in the regulatory domain that controls inducible cat translation
Authors: Gu Zhiping , Lovett Paul S.
Published: October 2006

Chloramphenicol activates translation of cat‐86 mRNA by stalling a ribosome in the leader of individual transcripts. Stalling triggers two sequential events: the destabilization of a region of secondary structure that sequesters the cat ribosome‐binding site (RBS‐C), and the initiation of cat translation. The site of drug‐dependent ribosome stalling is dictated by the leader sequence, crb; crb causes a ribosome to stall with its aminoacyl site at leader codon 6. We demonstrate that induction requires the maintenance of a precise spatial relationship between crb and sequences within the left inverted repeat of the secondary structure. Therefore, destabilization of the secondary structure during chloramphenicol induction may result from the interaction of a stalled ribosome with a specific sequence in the secondary structure rather than from non‐specific masking of RNA sequences, cat‐86 regulation also depends on the distance that separates crb from RBS‐C. This interval of 33 nucleotides was incrementally increased and decreased by mutations within a loop in the secondary structure. Shortening the distance between crb and RBS‐C by three nucleotides reduced induction by half and a deletion of nine nucleotides abolished induction. Insertion mutations were without effect on induced expression but elevated basal expression. The results indicate that when the A site of a ribosome occupies leader codon 6 the secondary structure is destabilized and there is no interference with entry of a second ribosome at RBS‐C. The data further demonstrate that when the A site of a ribosome in the leader is within 30 nucleotides of RBS‐C, cat expression decreases. This decrease probably results from competition of the leader ribosome with the ribosome initiating cat translation. Our observations demonstrate that in wild‐type cat‐86 the distances between crb and the secondary structure, and between crb and RBS‐C provide the precise spacing necessary to achieve three interdependent effects: the destabilization of the RNA secondary structure by a ribosome stalled at crb; a lack of competition between a ribosome stalled at crb and the initiating ribosome; and maintenance of a low, but measurable, basal level of cat expression. The spatial relationships identified as necessary for the regulation of cat‐86 are conserved in the regulatory regions for five other inducible cat genes.
Cloning and genetic characterization of a Hellcobacter pylori flagellin gene
Authors: Leying H. , Suerbaum S. , Geis G. , Haas R.
Published: October 2006

Helicobacter pylori produces polar sheathed flagella, which are believed to be essential for the bacterial colonization of the human gastric mucosa. Here we report on the cloning and genetic characterization of a H. pylori gene encoding the subunit of the flagellar filament, the flagellin. Screening of a genomic library of H. pylori with an oligonucleotide probe derived from the W‐terminal amino acid sequence of purified flagellin resulted in a recombinant plasmid clone carrying the flagellin‐encoding gene flaA on a 9.3 kb Bglll fragment. The nucleotide sequence of flaA revealed an open reading frame of 1530 nucleotides, encoding a protein with a predicted molecular mass of 53.2 kDa, which is similar in size with the purified flagellin protein in SDS‐potyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sequence alignment of H. pylori flagellin (FlaA) with other bacterial flagellins demonstrates a high degree of similarity in the amino‐terminal and carboxy‐terminal regions, including those of the closely related genus Campylobacter (56% overall identity with Campylobacter coli flaA), but little homology in the central domain. Southern hybridizations of chromosomal DNA with flaA‐specific probes did not reveal the presence of additional homologous flagellin genes in H. pylori. Sequence analysis of the flaA flanking regions and mapping of the flaA mRNA start site by a primer extension experiment indicated that transcription of the gene is under the control of a σ28‐specific promoter sequence in H. pylori. The region upstream of the flaA promoter is subject to local DNA modification, resulting in the masking of two out of three closely linked HindIII restriction sites in the chromosome of strain 898–1. Escherichia coli strains harbouring the recombinant plasmid did not produce full‐length flagellin and data obtained with FlaA fusion proteins using an E. coli plasmid expression system suggest that a distinct nucleotide sequence in the gene interferes with productive translation of this protein in E. coli.
Sequence alterations affecting F plasmid transfer gene expression: a conjugation system dependent on transcription by the RNA polymerase of phage T7
Authors: Maneewannakul Kesmanee , Maneewannakul Sumit , Ippen‐Ihler Karin
Published: October 2006

We constructed derivatives of the Escherichia coli conjugative plasmid F that carry altered sequences in place of the major transfer operon promoter, PY Replacement of PY with a promoter‐deficient sequence resulted in a transfer‐deficient, F‐pilus‐specific phage‐resistant plasmid (pOX38‐tra 701) that could still express TraJ and TraT; TraY, F‐pilin, TraD, and Tral were not detectable on Western blots. On a second plasmid (pOX38‐tra 715) we replaced PY with a phage T7 late promoter sequence. In hosts carrying a lacUV5‐promoter‐regulated T7 RNA polymerase gene, all transfer‐associated properties of pOX38‐tra 715 could be regulated with IPTG. After induction, pOX38‐tra715 transferred at the wild‐type frequency, expressed normal numbers of F‐pili and conferred sensitivity to pilus‐specific phages. No adverse effects on cell viability were apparent, and additional mutations could easily be crossed onto pOX38‐tra 715. A traJ deletion (pOX36‐tra716) had no effect on the IPTG‐induced transfer phenotype. Insertion of cam into trbC, resulted in a mutant (pOX38‐tra715trbC33) which, after induction, exhibited the same phenotype associated with other trbC mutants; it could also be complemented by expression of trbC in trans. With pOX38‐tra715 or its derivatives, we were able to label specifically the products of tra genes located throughout the long tra operon, by using rifampicin. This feature can be used to investigate transfer protein interactions and to follow changes in these proteins that are associated with conjugal mating events.
The chromosomal integration site for the Streptomyces plasmid SLP1 is a functional tRNATyr gene essential for cell viability
Authors: Vögtli Martin , Cohen Stanley N.
Published: October 2006

The genetic element SLP1 exists in nature as a single DNA segment integrated into the genome of Streptomyces coelicolor. Upon mating with Streptomyces lividans, a closely related species, SLP1 undergoes precise excision from its chromosomal site and is transferred into the recipient where it integrates chromosomally. Previous work has shown that integration and excision involve site‐specific recombination between a chromosomal site, attB, and a virtually identical sequence, attP, on SLP1. We demonstrate here by means of gene replacement that a tRNATvr sequence that overlaps part of the attB site of S. lividans is both biologically functional and essential for cell viability. The requirement for this tRNA gene has been used to stabilize the inheritance of a segrationally unstable plasmid in cells lacking a chromosomal attB site. The evolution of an essential DNA locus as an attachment site for a chromosomally integrating genetic element represents a novel mechanism of biological adaptation.
The gal locus from Haemophilus influenzae: cloning, sequencing and the use of gal mutants to study lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Maskell D.J. , Szabo M. J. , Deadman M. E. , Moxon E. R.
Published: October 2006

The gal locus from Haemophilus influenzae was cloned and sequenced. Four genes were identified by amino acid homology: galT, galK, galM an6 galR. The coding direction of galT, galK and galM is divergent from that of galR. There are non‐coding intergenic regions between gaIR and galT, galT and galK, and galK and galM. Deletion‐insertion mutations constructed in galK and galE, which is in Iic3, were moved into the H. influenzae chromosome generating each of the single mutants as well as the double gal mutant. Even when grown on complex media, the double mutant failed to react with an anti‐lipopolysac‐charide monoclonal antibody known to react with a digalactoside epitope. Both the galE single and the galEgalK double mutants were serum‐sensitive and relatively avirulent in infant rats, indicating a critical role for galactose metabolism, and providing evidence to support a central role for lipopolysaccharide, in H. influenzae virulence.
A 3′ transcriptional enhancer within the coding sequence of a yeast gene encoding the common subunit of two multi‐enzyme complexes
Authors: Zaman Z. , Brown A. J. P. , Dawes I. W.
Published: October 2006

A well‐defined set of isogenic yeast strains has been constructed whereby each strain contains a different LPD::lacZ gene fusion integrated at the ura3 locus. These LPD::lacZ fusions differ in the amount of the LPD1 gene (encoding lipoamide dehydrogenase) that is fused to the lacZ reporter. Comparison of the β‐galactosidase activities of each strain during growth on glucose or ethanol revealed that some part of the LPD1 coding region between +13 and +700 is involved in activating gene expression in a carbon source‐dependent manner. This activation occurs at the mRNA level, and is not mediated by changes in mRNA stability. Therefore, the LPD1 gene appears to contain a transcriptional enhancer that lies 3′ to the transcriptional start site, and which responds to carbon source.
Postinfantile giant‐cell hepatitis associated with ulcerative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis
Authors: Anagnostopoulos George K , Margantinis George , Tsiakos Stavros , Kostopoulos Panagiotis , Grigoriadis Kyriakos , Arvanitidis Dimitrios
Published: October 2006

Postinfantile giant cell hepatitis (PGCH) is rare. It is characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells in liver biopsy, and although it has been associated with several etiological agents, in many cases its etiology remains unclear. The case is presented herein of an adult woman with PGCH in the setting of ulcerative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis. The presence of autoimmune hepatitis in the patient is consistent and supports the autoimmune pathogenesis of PGCH in a subgroup of patients. Furthermore, this finding, along with others, suggests that PGCH may be included in the list of hepatic complications of inflammatory bowel disease.
The Fear of Death
Authors: WILLIAMS MARY
Published: October 2006

Part I. The Avoidance of the Fear of Death
Theological Reflections
Authors: WHITE VICTOR
Published: October 2006

[In January 1960 a meeting at the premises of the London Society of Analytical Psychology was convened to discuss the relation of analytical psychology to theology. It was given the provocative title “Who shall have the last word: psychologist or theologian?”; the aim was to stimulate debate. Kenneth Lambert was to open and Victor White was to be one of the discussants. So as to forward the discussion, Lambert sent Victor White a number of questions and his answers to them were to follow. To the great regret of everybody Fr. White could not be present at the meeting owing to ill health, but at my request he sent me his replies and agreed to allow their publication. They raise a number of interesting issues and it is hoped that they may promote further discussion in these pages. Editor.]
Book Reviews
Authors: Williams Mary
Published: October 2006

Marion Milner: The hands of the living God

Leonard Peonard: Death and dying

Gertrud Hess: Biology—psychology: two ways of research into life

Gerald Handel(Ed.): The psychosocial interior of the family

Hans Zulliger: The Zulliger individual and group test
Reviews
Authors: Lambert Kenneth
Published: October 2006

Dieckmann, Hans. Individuation im Märchen aus 1001 Nacht.

Ferguson, Sarah. A guard within.

Cohn, Norman. Europe's inner demons: an enquiry inspired by the great witchhunt.

Rosenbaum, C. Peter, and Beebe, John E., III. Psychiatric treatment. Crisis/clinic/consultation.
Reviews
Authors: Lambert Kenneth
Published: October 2006

Von franz, Marie‐louise, C. G. Jung: his myth in our time.

Meltzer, D., Bremner, J., Hoxter, S., Weddell, D., Wittenberg, I. Explorations in autism—a psychoanalytic study.

Singer, June. Androgyne: towards a new theory of sexuality.

C. G. Jung letters

Freeman, Thomas: Childhood psychopathology and adult psychosis.

Van de Winckel, Erna.Les symboles et l'inconscient.
Reviews
Authors: Lambert Kenneth
Published: October 2006

Fraser, Morris. The death of Narcissus.

Z'ev Ben Shimon Halevi. The way of Kabbalah.
Book Reviews
Authors: Lambert Kenneth
Published: October 2006

Fordham, Michael. Jungian psychotherapy: a study in analytical psychology.

Moreno, M. Introduzione alla prassi della psicologia analitica

Shuttle, Penelope and Redgrove, Peter. The wise wound: menstruation and everywoman

Homans, Peter, Ed. Childhood and selfhood.

Inglis, Brian. Natural and supernatural; a history of the paranormal.

Sontag, Susan. Illness as metaphor.
Journal Reviews
Authors: Ledermann Rushi
Published: October 2006

[Authors are asked to send offprints of articles in learned journals on subjects relevant to this section. Offprints of articles in other publications will not normally be reported here, likewise offprints of articles in books, since they may constitute part of a volume that can be made the subject matter of a review.]

Allenby, A. I. (London). ‘Science and psychology’

Bosanquet, Camilla (London). ‘Analytical psychotherapy’

Dreifuss, G. (Haifa). ‘Artists in the creative process of Jungian analysis’

Fierz, H. K. (Zürich). ‘Die Bedeutung des Traumes in der Analytichen Psychologie C. G. Jung.’

Leutwiler, Arthur (Zürich). ‘Über den Umgang mit Suizidgefährdeten’

Plaut, A. (London). Individuation: Ein Grundkonzept der Psychotherapie (Individuation): a basic concept of psychotherapy)

Pouplier, Mechthild (Stuttgart). ‘Zur Problematik von Sieg und Niederlage’

Pouplier, M. (Stuttgart). ‘Über die Einbeziehung von Partnern Partnerinnen in die Stationäre Psychotherapie’

Zoya, L. (Milano). ‘Riflessioni sulla terapia analitica delle tossicomanie, con particolare riferimento all'alcoolismo’

Zoya, L. (Milano). ‘Un caso di problematica etica inconscia’

Zoya, L. (Milano). ‘La terapia analitica di fronte alia vecchaia’
Reviews
Authors: Peterson Corinna
Published: October 2006

Chiron: a new review of Jungian analysis

Jacoby, Mario. The Analytic Encounter: Transference and Human Relationship.

Westman, Heinz. The Structure of Biblical Myths. The Ontogenesis of the Psyche.

Papadopoulos, R. Saayman, G. (eds.). Jung in Modern Perspective.

Jensen, Ferne (Ed.). C. G. Jung, Emma Jung and Toni Wolff. A Collection of Remembrances.

Lawrence, Marilyn. The Anorexic Experience.

Spignesi, Angelyn. Starving Women. A Psychology of Anorexia Nervosa.
Reviews
Authors: Samuels Andrew
Published: October 2006

Samuels, Andrew. Jung and the Post‐Jungians

Dourley, John P. The Illness That We Are: A Jungian Critique of Christianity

Natoli, Joseph (ed). Psychological Perspectives on Literature: Freudian Dissidents and Non‐Freudians: A Case‐book
Reviews
Authors: Samuels Andrew
Published: October 2006

Edinger, Edward P. Encounter with the Self: a Jungian Commentary on William Blake's

Covitz, Joel, Emotional Child Abuse: The Family Curse.

Tuby, Molly. (Ed). In the Wake of Jung

Martin, Luther H., Goss, James (Eds). Essays on Jung and the Study of Religion

Coward, H. with Bocelli, J., Jordens, J., and Henderson, J. Jung and Eastern Thought.
Reviews
Authors: Samuels Andrew
Published: October 2006

Edinger, Edward, F. The Bible and the Psyche: Individuation Symbolism in the Old Testament.

Hillman, James. Anima: an Anatomy of a Personified Notion.

Leonard, Linda Schierse. The Wounded Woman: Healing the Father‐Daughter Relationship.

Spiegelman, Marvin, J., Miyuki, Mokusen. Buddhism and Jungian Psychology.

Perera, Sylvia Brinton. The Scapegoat Complex.

Franz, Marie‐Louise Von, On Dreams and Death.

Benvenuto, Bice, Kennedy, Roger. The Works of Jacques Lacan: An Introduction.

Symington, Neville. The Analytic Experience: Lectures from the Tavistock.
Journal Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher
Published: October 2006

Affield‐Niemeyer, P. (Berlin). ‘Laughter and its shadow: archetypal symbols and their history, exemplified by a discussion of the recognition of the Gestalt in the human face, in smiling, laughing, and the fear of being thought ridiculous’. Analytische Psychologic

Erlenmeyer, A. (Berlin). ‘Die Funktion des Religiösen und der Über–Ich–Begriff in C. G. Jungs Theoriebildung. Historische und klinische Aspekte (The function of religion and the concept of the super‐ego in the formation of C. G. Jung's theories. Historical and clinical aspects)’. Analytische Psychologic

McGlashan, A. R. (London). ‘Symbolization and human development: The use of symbols in religion from the perspective of analytical psychology’. Journal of Religious Studies

Odajnyk, V. Walter (New York). ‘Meditation and alchemy’. Psychological Perspectives

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Gender and the borderline’. Chiron.

Samuels, A. (London). ‘On fathering daughters’. Observer

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Dimensioni simboliche dell'eros nella relazione transferale–controtransferale: impieghi clinici della metafora alchemica di Jung’ (Symbolic dimensions of Eros in transference and countertransference: some clinical uses of Jung's alchemical metaphor). Analysis

Springer, A. (Berlin). ‘The return of the repressed in the mask of the victim’. Journal of Psychohistory

Sauer, G. (Berlin). ‘Lehrer traumen von Schule und Schulern (Teachers' dreams about school and pupils)’. Beiträge, Pädagogischer Arbeit

Urban, E. (London). ‘Childhood and the child within: views of an analytical psychologist’. Journal of the British Association of Psychotherapists

Van Eenwyk, J. R. (Evanston) ‘Switching tracks in psychotherapy: parallel paradigms in psychology and religion’. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy
Book Reviews
Authors: Covington Coline , Jalbert Ronald
Published: October 2006

Samuels, A. (Ed.) Psychopathology: Contemporary Jungian Perspectives.

Sidoli, Mara. The Unfolding Self.

Fabricius, Johannes. Alchemy: The Medieval Alchemists and their Royal Art.

Aziz, Robert. C. G. Jung' Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity.
Journal Reviews
Authors: Diggle Sedwell
Published: October 2006

Gad, Irene, (New York). ‘“Beauty and the Beast” and “The Wonderful Shpp”. The couple in fairy tales: when father's daughter meets mother's son.’ In Psyche's Stories, ed. M. Stein and L. Corbett.

Hobdell, Roger. (London). ‘Individual and group therapy combined’. In The Practice of Group Atialysis, ed. J. Roberts and M. Pines.

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Education and ecology: psychological reflections’.

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Jung and anti‐Semitism’.

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Le père et ses enfants’. Cahiers Jungiens de Psychartalyse

Samuels, A. (London). ‘O espelho e o martelo: Psichologia profunda e transformaçao politica’ (The mirror and the hammer: depth psychology and political transformation)

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Original morality in a depressed culture’. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Parents as messengers’, British Journal of Psychotherapy

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Pluralism and training’. Journal of the British Association of Psychotherapists

Ulanov, Ann Belford. (New York). ‘The objectivity of subjectivity: the feminist and spiritual strengths of psychoanalysis’. In Jung and Christianity in Dialogue, ed. R. Moore and D. Meekle

Ulanov, Ann Belford. (New York). ‘Scapegoating: the double cross’. In Lingering Shadows: Freud, Jung and Anti‐Semitism, ed. A. Maidenbaum

Urban, E. (London). ‘The eye of the beholder: work with a ten‐year old deaf girl’. Journal of Child Psychotherapy

Van Eenwyck, J. R. (Illinois). ‘The chaotic dynamics of everyday life’. The Quarterly Journal of the American Theosophical Society
Book Reviews
Authors: Covington Coline , Jalbert Ron
Published: October 2006

Kerenyi, K. and Hillman, J. Oedipus Variations: Studies in Literature and Psychoanalysis

Chodorow, J. Dance Therapy and Depth Psychology: The Moving Imagination

Loomis, M. E. Dancing the Wheel of Psychological Types

Grinberg, L. The Goals of Psychoanalysis: Identification, Identity and Supervision
Journal Reviews
Authors: Diggle Sedwell
Published: October 2006

Clarus, I. (Stuttgart, BRD). ‘Die Tränen, ihre äussere und innere Wirklichkeit’ (Tears, their outer and inner reality). Analytische Psychologic

Erlenmeyer, Arvid. (Berlin). ‘Jung und die Deutschen’. Analytische Psychologie

Hubback, Judith (London). ‘Eve’. In To Speak or Be Silent: The Paradox of Disobedience in the Lives of Women

Jones, Peggy (London). ‘Avoiding the edge’. British Journal of Psychotherapy

Just, Wilhelm (Austria). ‘Experiencing One‐ness: Unus Mundus‐Vir Unus’. In Unus Mundus: Kosmos und Sympathie; Beitrage zum Gedanken der Einheit von Mensch und Kosmo

Odajnyk, V. Walter. (New York). ‘Zazen: a psychological exploration’. Psychological Perspectives

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Countertransference and polities’. British Journal of Psychotherapy

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Educazione ed ecologia: riflessioni psicologiche’. L'immaginale

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Men under scrutiny’. Psychological Perspectives

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Nationale Psychologie, National Sozialismus und Analytische Psychologie’. Analytische Psychologie

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Oltre il principio di compensazione: la modificazione dell'approccio di jung al sogno' (Beyond the principle of compensation: modifying Jung's approach to the dream). Riflessi

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Person and psyche’. Harvest

Samueis, A. (London). ‘The political clinic’, Psychological Perspectives
Book Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher , Jalbert Ronald
Published: October 2006

Grünbaum, Adolf. Validation in the Clinical Theory of Psychoanalysis: A Study in the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis

Hollis, James. The Middle Passage: From Misery to Meaning in Midlife

Bertoia, Judi. Drawings from a Dying Child: Insights into Death from a Jungian Perspective

Holt, David. The Psychology of Carl Jung: Essays in Application and Deconstruction
Critical Notice
Authors: HUBBACK JUDITH
Published: October 2006

Segal, Robert A. (ed.). The Gnostic Jung
Book Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher , Jalbert Ronald
Published: October 2006

Meghnagi, David (ed.) Freud and Judaism

Spiegelman, J. Marvin. Judaism and Jungian Psychology

Momigliano, Luciana Nissim and Robutti, Andreina. Shared Experience: The Psychoanalytical Dialogue

Nemiroff, Robert A., Sugarman, Alan and Robbins, Alvin (eds). On Loving, Hating and Living Well: The Public Psychoanalytic Lectures of Ralph R. Greenson, M.D

Rosenfeld, David. The Psychotic: Aspects of the Personality
Journal Reviews
Authors: Meredith‐Owen William , Short Susanne
Published: October 2006

Arden, Margaret. (London). ‘Freud and Jung’. Free Associations

Carr, Coeli. (U.S.A.). ‘Selling the Feminine’. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal

Davies, Miranda. (London). ‘Heroic deeds, manic defence, and intrusive identification: some reflections on psychotherapy with a 16‐year old boy’. Journal of Child Psychotherapy

Fordham, Michael. (London). ‘The Jung‐Klein hybrid’. Free Associations

Giegerich, Wolfgang. ‘Killings: psychology's Platonism and the missing link to reality’. Spring

Jacoby, Mario. (Zollikon, Switzerland). ‘The Psychology of self in Jung and Kohut’. Journal of the British Association of Psychotherapists

Neumann, Micha. (Israel). ‘The psychology and psychopathology of the second generation of holocaust survivors’. Zeitschrift für Analytische Psychologie

Reis, Patricia. (U.S.A). ‘Female gender trouble: pursuing the perverse with Madonna’. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Jounal

Roose, Jeanine Auger. (Los Angeles). ‘The Still Point of the Turning World’. In Mad Parts of Sane People in Analysis

Samuels, A. (London). ‘Men Under Scrutiny’. Winnicott Studies

Samuels, A. (London). ‘The mirror and the hammer: depth psychology and political transformation’. Commentaries by Figlio, K., Shamdasani, S., Mayers, D. and Papadopoulos, R. with a Reply. Free Associations

Wyly, James. (Chicago). ‘Abstract Art and the Unconscious’, Quadrant
Book Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher , Jalbert Ronald
Published: October 2006

Samuels, Andrew, The Political Psyche

Samuels, Andrew. The Political Psyche

Stein, Murray. Solar Conscience/Lunar Conscience: An Essay on the Psychological Foundations of Morality, Lawfulness, and the Sense of Justice

Estés, Clarissa Pinkola. Women who Run with the Wolves: Contacting the Power of the Wild Woman

Rutter, Virginia Beane. Woman Changing Woman: Restoring the Mother‐Daughter Relationship

Moses, Rafael (ed.). Persistent Shadows of the Holocaust: The Meaning to Those Not Directly Affected

Wilcocks, Robert. Maelzel's Chess Player: Sigmund Freud and the Rhetoric of Deceit

Wagner, Suzanne. Matter of Heart, C.G. Jung: The Extraordinary Journey into the Soul of Man
Book Reviews
Authors: Kugler Paul
Published: October 2006

Plaut, Alfred. Analysis Analysed: When the Map Becomes the Territory

Plaut, Alfred. Analysis Analysed: When the Map Becomes the Territory

Cooper, Judy. Speak Of Me As I Am: The Life and Work of Masud Kahn

Mitchell, Rie Rogers and Friedman, Harriet S. Sandplay: Past Present and Future

Smith, J.C. The Neurotic Foundations of Social Order: Psychoanalytic Roots of Patriarchy

Symington, Neville. Narcissism: A New Theory

Hopcke, Robert H. Men's Dreams, Men's Healing: A Psychotherapist Explores a New View of Masculinity through Jungian Dreamwork
A Brief History of Jungian Splits in the United Kingdom
Authors: CASEMENT ANN
Published: October 2006

The institutionalizing of analytical psychology in the United Kingdom has its origins in the Analytical Psychology Club founded on 15 September 1922. It became increasingly apparent that professionalization of the Jungian movement was essential and this led to the formation of the Society of Analytical Psychology in 1946. This was followed in 1951 by the founding of the British Association of Psychotherapists. The Association of Jungian Analysts split off from the Society of Analytical Psychology in 1975–6, and this was followed in 1982 by the split between the Association of Jungian Analysts and the Independent Group of Analytical Psychologists. The Berlin Congress of 1986 saw the beginnings of a liaison body for the four London societies, which came to be called the Umbrella Group. This has organized joint conferences and workshops, but the split in 1992 between the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy and the British Confederation of Psychotherapists has posed a new threat to the growing harmony between the London societies. In the face of this threat, the Umbrella Group has not been able to articulate a common policy and strategy about the Jungian presence in the United Kingdom.
How Much Jungian Theory Is There in My Practice?
Authors: CLARK GILES
Published: October 2006

This non‐clinical paper consists of the author's subjective and personal value judgements on theory and practice. He discusses nine topics: I) What is analysis and why do people seek therapy? 2) Dangers of reification and hypostatizing: reinforcement of narcissistic defences and schizoid unrelatedness. 3) The problems of archetypal psychology and amplification. 4) The cultural and political aspects of the unconscious psyche, and the value of studying the philosophical background to the psychodynamic approach. 5) Criticism of the classical Jungian over‐emphasis of the intrapsychic at the expense of the interpersonal. 6) Psychosomatic healing through experience and interpretation of psychosomatic identity in the transference/countertrans‐ference; idea of the ‘animating body’. 7) Dangers of theoretical hndamentalism and crusading among Jungian schools: envy and intolerance. 8) The need for the analyst to have enough good objects. 9) An acknowledgement of theoretical influences other than Jung on the author's practice; although Jung's ideas facilitate a personal pluralism ‐ the spirit of Jung.
Jungian Psychology, the Body, and the Future
Authors: STEVENS ANTHONY
Published: October 2006

Impressive reaffirmation of Jung's archetypal hypothesis has come from developments in behavioural biology (Tinbergen 1951; Cosmides 1985), psycholinguistics (Chomsky 1965), structural anthropology (Lévi‐Strauss 1967), developmental psychology (Bowlby 1969), dream research (Jouvet 1975). neuroscience (MacLean 1976), sociobiology (Wilson 1978), and evolutionary psychiatry (Gardner 1988; Gilbert 1989). A close correspondence exists between Jungian theories of dreaming in human beings and modern biological theories of dreaming in animals. A paradigm shift is under way in the direction of a growing cross‐disciplinary awareness that all human sciences are about archetypal manifestations and that these apply as much to the body as to the mind. Jungian psychology must keep abreast of these developments if it is not to be sidelined and superseded by less humane therapeutic philosophies.
Seven Sermons for Bringing the Dead Father Back to Life
Authors: THIBAUDIER VIVIANE
Published: October 2006

This article tries to show how VII Sermones ad Mortuos were for Jung a pivotal text, leading him to a radical self‐transformation. By venturing to allow the unknown to occur, Jung permitted the emergence of an organizing principle and also the evolution within himself of what was to come: a man, an oeuvre, a therapeutic method. This turning point, representing an epistemological fracture, is a crucial moment in Jung's life: the letting go of a paternal imago which imprisoned him, paved the way for a decisive transition to the symbolic function.
Case History, Case Story: An Enquiry Into the Hermeneutics of C. G. Jung
Authors: HEWISON D. S.
Published: October 2006

The case histories written by C. G. Jung, from his 1902 Doctoral Dissertation to his 1950 case of Miss X, are evaluated as pieces of evidence in support of his theories. Evidence is shown to rely for its validity on an ‘evidential context’ which has altered over time. Jung's case histories change over the course of his writings and become more like stories. The reason for this difference is his move from an interpretative schema based on the natural sciences when a psychiatrist, through that of psychoanalysis, to one based on the human sciences, and in particular to one based on hermeneutics ‐ the study of interpretation and meaning ‐ when he developed his theory of analytical psychology. Jung moves from a form of hermeneutics based on what constitutes a ‘valid’ interpretation to one that concentrates on meaning and understanding. In writing his later case histories like stories, Jung is using them as merely part of the wider cultural context of evidence required by analytical psychology rather than as privileged pieces of evidence in themselves.
Book Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher , Matthews Boris
Published: October 2006

Fordham, Michael. The Making of an Analyst: A Memoir

Redfearn, Joseph. The Exploding Self: The Creative and Destructive Nuckus of the Personality

Gordon, Rosemary. Bridges: Metaphor for Psychic Processes

Jackson, Murray and Williams, Paul. Unimaginable Storms: A Search for Meaning in Psychosis

Stevens, anthony. Jung

Weissman, Judith. Of Two Minds: Poets Who Hear Voices
Thoughts on Interpreting
Authors: LEDERMANN RUSHI
Published: October 2006

In this paper I examine the value and contra—indications of interpreting. I point out the specific danger of interpreting when patients suffer from a weak ego as is the case in narcissistic personality disorder and borderline psychosis. I highlight the danger of premature interpretations of the shadow. Reference is made to the analyst's counter—resistance to interpreting and to his interpreting being motivated by his psychopathology. The paper contains clinical material to illustrate these views.
Jung and Pauli
Authors: ZABRISKIE BEVERLEY
Published: October 2006

In his early theories of the structure of the psyche, psychic energy and psychodynamics, Jung was influenced by William James's understanding of the complementary insights of depth psychology and the discoveries of subatomic physics, and his concept of field in physics and the study of the subconscious. In his relationship with Freud, Jung initially struggled with a sexually‐based drive theory. But he gradually came to conceive libido as a quantitative concept, a psychic analogue of physical energy. In their own languages, both C. G. Jung and Nobel physicist Wolfgang Pauli explored the evolution of scientific thought from the naive insights about process in alchemy through Newtonian causality, space‐time theories of relativity to quantum mechanics. Jung had access to thirteen hundred of Pauli's dreams. The first four hundred were basis for his research into alchemical symbolism in a modern psyche. In a later collaboration, Pauli supported Jung's synchronicity principle as scientific, and Jung fostered Pauli's understanding of the archetypal and collective factors in the psyche. They each explored the interconnections between the energies of psyche and matter, and the possibilities of acausal order and synchronicity. Pauli's ground‐breaking discoveries gave scientific demonstration of alchemical intuitions. Through him, alchemical and archetypal insights entered the discourse of physics. Through Jung, the apprehensions of microphysics entered our psychological language and thought.
One Thousand Dreams
Authors: LINDORFF DAVID
Published: October 2006

The dreams in Psychology and Alchemy were important to Jung because they portray a natural process in the unconscious in which the mandala symbolism gradually takes form, with emphasis on a centre. The dreamer is led through a labyrinth of archetypal symbolism which lays in evidence the dynamic structure of the psyche.

Jung was obviously not permitted to reveal the identity of the man behind the dreams. This paper introduces the historical dreamer, Wolfgang Pauli (1900‐1958), together with a sample of his significant dreams as discussed by Jung. The intent is to bear witness to the suffering which hides behind the archetypal imagery, as well as the transformative power of the archetype, lending support to Jung's statement that ‘behind every neurosis there is a religious problem’.

Pauli was a genius, who as a Nobel laureate ranked with the top physicists of this century. As a one‐sided intellectual atheist alienated from his feelings, in his early thirties he met with an emotional crisis, which led him to Jung for treatment. The dreams that Pauli experienced at that time carried him through a depth experience, a nekyia, that transformed his attitude toward life. They were also a precursor to a dream life that stimulated his investigation of non‐causal influences common to quantum physics and (analytical) psychology, i.e. the ‘psychophysical problem’, including synchronicity.

A legacy of Pauli's life was to show that the non‐rational unconscious can give meaningful expression to the functioning of a scientific mind.
‘The Rich Squander Money by the Thousands’
Authors: SAMUELS A. , ALLAN J.A.B.
Published: October 2006

Following the publication of an unknown letter of Jung's on the theme of the possibility of liberal dictatorship, the authors have presented the actual letter that prompted Jung's reply and a further letter from the 16–year‐old boy in Kansas. An interview with Jung in Hearst's International Cosmopolitan Magazine conducted by H.R. Knickerbocker in 1938 initially prompted the boy to write to Jung and the interview, which has been published, is summarized. Economic and financial themes were prominent in the boy's mind and links are made to earlier discussions in this Journal about these matters.
Critical Notice
Authors: SEGAL ROBERT A.
Published: October 2006

Noll, Richard. The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement
Book Reviews
Authors: Perry Christopher , Matthews Boris
Published: October 2006

Clarke, J.J. Jung and Eastern Thought: A Dialogue with the Orient

Jacoby, Mario. Shame and the Origins of Self‐Esteem: AJungian Approach

Lammers, Ann Conrad. In Cod's Shadow: The Collaboration of Victor White and C.G. Jung
The archetypal senex: an exploration of old age
Authors: Hubback Judith
Published: October 2006

This paper contains three sections. The first consists of a circumambulation of some of the themes suggested by Jung's work on the last of the developmental archetypes, offering examples of descriptions culled from poetry and from contemporary Jungian writers. The second section goes into more detail about Jung himself in old age, the senex archetype and its connection with the child and the puer. It deals with losses in old age, and responses and reactions to them: wise acceptance, the stimulation of late creativity, and fury at the frustration of still remaining potentials. The paper attempts to warn against the idealization when someone in the senex stage of life is seen as only the wise old person, and argues for the healthy side of the energetic assertions frequently manifested in the late years of life, which are similar to those of infants and small children. Clinical material is included.
Love, Power, and Being Born Married
Authors: Willeford William
Published: October 2006

This article responds both sympathetically and critically to some feminist writing about the psychology of women and of gender differences. Though love and the will to power often oppose one another, as Jung maintained, to understand their bearing upon gender it is sometimes important to regard other kinds of relations between them. There is something to be said for imagining the self as being born married. Still, the otherness of the sexes to one another cannot be overcome, and appreciating the implications of this given leads to a more complex understanding of the relational self symbolized by marriage.
Close Encounters in the Liminal Zone: Experiments in Imaginal Communication Part I
Authors: Reed Henry
Published: October 2006

The phenomenology of the experience of being in psychic contact with another person was explored in a series of observations using a novel dyadic interaction in imaginal space. Research participants working in pairs with eyes closed received instructions to imagine being in mental contact with one another for three minutes while they observed their internal experiences. Their reports indicated that the imagined contact was experienced as real, as intimate, and aroused the ambivalences usually associated with intimacy as well as phenomena suggestive of projective identification effects. This first part demonstrated that the liminal zone, or the transitional space between individuals, can be experimentally observed through the imagination. Part II of this report will present evidence that the experienced psychic contact was more than ‘just imagination’, and involved transpersonal interactions, including suggestions of synchronicity and telepathy.
Desire and the female analyst
Authors: Schaverien Joy
Published: October 2006

The literature on erotic transference and countertransference between female analyst and male patient is reviewed and discussed. It is known that female analysts are less likely than their male colleagues to act out sexually with their patients. It has been claimed that a) male patients do not experience sustained erotic transferences, and b) female analysts do not experience erotic countertransferences with female or male patients. These views are challenged and it is argued that, if there is less sexual acting out by female analysts, it is not because of an absence of eros in the therapeutic relationship. The literature review covers material drawn from psychoanalysis, feminist psychotherapy, Jungian analysis, as well as some sociological and cultural sources. It is organized under the following headings: the gender of the analyst, sexual acting out, erotic transference, maternal and paternal transference, gender and power, counter‐transference, incest taboo ‐ mothers and sons and sexual themes in the transference.