bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Penerapan DMAIC dan DMADV di Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Putri Fattiya Hamada sakti issa , Pradana Bintang Candra , Kusuma Dita Ameilya , Adhani Febryan Zidane , Ramadhan Galih , Ariyansyah Ferdhika , Ahmadi Fatur Rahman , Aziz Febri Dwi nur
Published: May 2023

Manufacturing company activities consist of several activities, one of which is management. The Process Management Framework includes activities to develop, improve and manage business processes in manufacturing companies. Some companies use some of the best methodologies to improve or develop existing processes and develop new ones. This literature aims to analyze the application of the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) and Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, Validate (DMADV) methods in the Manufacturing Industry. The method used is Systematic Literature Review. These results indicate that the DMAIC and DMADV methods are methods that drive the pace of industrial economic growth, because they reduce process variability and improve product quality and prevent errors from occurring. However, this process requires trained and experienced personnel to meet the demand for product defect reduction. This method is the choice of industries that want to improve product quality and avoid mistakes, even though it takes a long time to implement, but almost all problems can be solved and improve processes in the manufacturing industry.
Kerjasama Pertahanan sebagai Bagian Diplomasi Pertahanan: Pertimbangan, Tujuan, Prinsip, dan Ruang Lingkup
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of defense cooperation as part of defense diplomacy in order to improve a country's military capability by looking at the considerations, objectives, principles, and scope. The type of research used is explanative research, while the type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is library research by finding and collecting secondary data through scientific books related to the subject matter discussed. In addition, articles from the internet were collected to support the data in completing this research. The data analysis technique used was a qualitative content analysis data analysis technique, namely the author analyzed secondary data, then used theory to explain a phenomenon or event that the author studied. Defense cooperation is an international transaction carried out by two or more countries for a specific purpose, namely the "national interest" of cooperating countries, using a treaty or in writing and formally. This cooperation is very sensitive and will involve state sovereignty, security, stability, and people's welfare.
ANALISIS PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PT. TELMARK INTEGRASI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Harita Wisu Vorizato , Mudiparwanto Wahyu Adi
Published: May 2023

Many companies use a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) system for their workers to streamline expenses. However, in practice, it is not uncommon to encounter violations that are not in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This study uses a normative-empirical method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies that have been studied legally by secondary, tertiary, and analyzed by means of a qualitative approach. Based on the research results, the authors found a discrepancy between PT. Telmark Integration Indonesia in the implementation of PKWT in Article 81 number 14 and Article 81 number 15 on Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, namely a probationary period for workers. Furthermore, the authors found that PT. Telmark Integrasi Indonesia in providing legal protection has not all been implemented in accordance with the legislation Article 156 number 44 on Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation in which the company only gives workers rights starting from the remaining working period of the worker. Legal remedies that can be taken by workers are holding deliberations or called bipartite up to reporting to relevant agencies according to what is regulated in Article 3 on Law No. 2 of 2004 on Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes.
TAFSIR AYAT TENTANG SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rizqi Retanisa
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Islamic law is a collection of the efforts of jurists to apply the Shari'a to the needs of the community. In the treasury of Islamic law in Indonesia, the term Islamic law is understood as a combination of two words, law and Islam. Law is a set of rules regarding behavior or behavior that is recognized by a country or society that applies and is binding on all its members. Then the word law rested on Islam. So it can be understood that Islamic law is a regulation formulated based on Allah's revelation and the Sunnah of the Prophet regarding the behavior of the mukallaf (people who can be burdened with obligations) which are recognized and believed to be binding on all adherents of the Islamic religion. The sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. These two sources are also called the main arguments of Islamic law because they are the main clues to Allah. There are also other postulates besides the Qur'an and Sunnah such as ijma' and qiyas, but this latter argument is only a supporting argument which is only a tool to arrive at the laws contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Rasulullah.Keyword : Law, Islamic, Sharia amd Regulation.  Abstrak: Hukum Islam adalah koleksi daya upaya para ahli hukum untuk menerapkan syariat atas kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam khazanah ilmu hukum Islam di Indonesia, istilah hukum Islam dipahami sebagai penggabungan dua kata, hukum dan Islam. Hukum adalah seperangkat peraturan tentang tindak tanduk atau tingkah laku yang diakui oleh suatu negara atau masyarakat yang berlaku dan mengikat untuk seluruh anggotanya. Kemudian kata hukum disandarkan kepada Islam. Jadi dapat dipahami bahwa  hukum Islam addalah peraturan yang dirumuskan berdasar wahyu Allah dan sunah Rasul tentang tingkah laku mukallaf (orang yang sudah dapat dibebani kewajiban) yang diakui dan diyakini berlaku mengikat bagi semua pemeluk agama Islam. Sumber hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah. Dua sumber tersebut disebut juga dalil-dalil pokok hukum Islam karena keduanya merupakan petunjuk (dalil) utama kepada Allah. Ada juga dalil-dalil lain selain Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah seperti ijma’ dan qiyas,  tetapi dalil disebut terakhir ini hanya sebagai dalil pendukung yang hanya merupakan alat bantu untuk sampai kepada hukum-hukum yang dikandung oleh Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah.Kata Kunci : Hukum, Islam, Syariah, dan Aturan.
PERKEMBANGAN PELAKSANAAN PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA MELALUI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS)
Authors: Gunawan Ade , Mudiparwanto Wahyu Adi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and provide an overview implementation issuance of business licenses through of the Online Single Submission System (OSS), as well as researching and reviewing developments regarding the Online Single Submission System (OSS).The Enterpenuer in carrying out business activities require a business license. After the Online Single Submission System (OSS) comes into applied, Enterpenuer in applying for business licenses online by accessing the Online Single Submission System (OSS). When a business license has been issued from the OSS system, entrepeneur must do procedure of “komitmen izin usaha” for business licenses. The entrepeneurs consider the issuance of business licenses only enough through the OSS system, and they don’t know that there are other procedures after that. That is what causes do not take care of their “komitmen izin usaha”. To overcome thats problems, The Central Government is developing an Online Single Submission (OSS) System, by changing to a risk-based business permit system on Online Single Submission (OSS) System. Therefore, There are several problems that need to be studied and researched, namely how far is the understanding of business actors in terms of applying for business licenses through the Online Single Submission (OSS) System, as well as how the development of changes in the Online Single Submission (OSS) System. This study uses an empirical juridical approach to find out the results of the research. has been processed in detail into the form of descriptive sentences.
Factors Affecting Balanced Nutrition In Babies And Toddlers
Authors: Novyriana Eka , Irtanti Prihantinni Tina , Irtanti Prihantinni Tina , Sumaji Vivi Virgianty , Susilo Nichen Sindyana , Susilo Nichen Sindyana , Rahmadhani Wulan , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari
Published: May 2023

The problems that exist in a nutrition will cause a limited level of ability possessed by children where these abilities can encourage each child to develop the potential that exists within him. There are several factors that are the main causes of malnutrition in children under five and infants which need to be investigated further in order to obtain interventions that are appropriate to solve all problems in dealing with the problem of unbalanced nutrition suffered by infants and toddlers. This research is specifically aimed at understanding all the factors related to the problem of malnutrition in infants and toddlers. The approach used in this study focuses on the literature review method where this method leads to the search for several journals which of course have a relationship with the problems studied in this study. There are several references that have been set by the author, which include search engines in the form of Google Scholar and also Pubmed where to facilitate data search, journal searches are carried out by entering keywords including "nutrition, growt and development, toddler, baby, infant, balanced nutrition". This study produces data where it is shown that there are several factors that are quite influential in the level of nutritional balance in infants or toddlers where these factors include the role of a mother in understanding all knowledge about nutrition in infants or toddlers, education provided, economic conditions and social status, work of the father or mother, to the history of breastfeeding given. There are important points in multidimensionality that can affect the level of nutritional balance in infants and toddlers, thus an intervention is needed from several parties to carry out the management of the level of malnutrition suffered by infants and toddlers.
The Effectiveness of OSOC (One Student One Client) to Reduce Anxiety of Third Trimester Mothers in Facing Childbirth and Breastfeeding Practices in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Sari Tria Puspita , Dewi Wiwik Puspita
Published: May 2023

The research results on pregnant women during the covid-19 pandemic indicate that Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the mental health of pregnant women. The analysis results of several studies show that anxiety in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic has increased. The literature review research conducted by Heni Purwaningsih (2020) resulted that during the Covid-19 pandemic, most of the psychological changes in pregnant women were in the form of anxiety and depression. One of program to decreasing Maternal Mortality Rate/Infant Mortality Rate is with the OSOC method. The Continuity of Care model of midwifery care in OSOC clinical education (One Student One Client) is a method used by midwife students to collect data and assist pregnant women during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, new-born babies to family planning for the health of mothers and babies. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of OSOC (One Student One Client) in reducing the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in facing childbirth and breastfeeding practices in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pre-test – post-test design. While the number of samples was 13 pregnant women in the third trimester, and they were willing to be respondents. Sampling technique used was the purposive sampling. The data analysis and interpretation were bivariate and univariate. The bivariate analysis used the frequency distribution table, and the univariate analysis employed the Paired Sample T Test.The results of the study pointed that the average value (mean) of anxiety before being given the OSOC intervention was 9.3077 and the average value (mean) of anxiety after being given the OSOC intervention was 1.0769. The significance value (2-tailed) of the data was 0.002 (p < 0.05). Therefore, the results of the OSOC treatment before and after experienced were significantly changed. The conclusion was that OSOC is effective in reducing the anxiety of Third Trimester pregnant women in dealing with childbirth and breastfeeding practices in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.     This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license.
The Effect of Supplementary Feeding Interventions on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors: Herniyatun Herniyatun
Published: May 2023

Background: The high number of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency at Puskesmas Kuwarasan, Kebumen District can increase the Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate. One of the efforts made to reduce the number of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency is the provision of supplementary foods in the form of biscuits and milk per day for 90 days. This study aims to determine the effect of the intervention of supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. Method:  This research used descriptive-analytical method with a case study design. It involved 5 cases of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency. The nutritional status of pregnant women was measured using the mid-upper arm circumference indicator. Differences in nutritional status before and after the intervention were measured based on the mid-upper arm circumference. After the intervention with the provision of supplementary foods in the form of biscuits and milk for 90 days, the chronic energy deficiency issue was resolved as indicated by a change in nutritional status in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency whose status changed to normal nutritional status. Result:  The average value of mid-upper arm circumference increased from 21.8 to 23.82 cm. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.038 (there is a significant relationship before and after the intervention of supplementary foods for 90 days). Conclusion: Supplementary foods of biscuits and milk can improve nutritional status to normal..
Reducing Anxiety Level in the Active Phase with Murottal Therapy and Respiratory Relaxation
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji
Published: May 2023

Background: Labor pain can lead to complications which can be fatal for the mother. This is because the pain causes the uterus to tighten so that the blood flow and oxygen entering the uterine muscle are decreasing. It will result in the decreasing oxygen supply to the fetus. To overcome this, non-pharmacological method can be applied by conducting murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique. To know the application of murotal therapy and breathing relaxation technique for reducing anxiety level of giving birth mothers in the first active phase.; Method: This study is a qualitative descriptive qualitative with a case-study approach. The respondents were 3 giving birth mothers. Data were obtained from interviews and observation. The instruments were observation sheet, HARS scale; Results After having the application of murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique, there was a decrease in the anxiety level of all respondents: from score 12 to score 6 (respondent 1), from score 9 to score 4 (respondent 2), and from score 16 to score 10 (respondent 3). Conclusion: Murottal therapy and breathing relaxation technique can reduce the anxiety level of giving birth mothers at the first active phase
Ways to Integrate Managerial Sales Indicators in the System of Financial Accounting in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Bagaev I. V.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of organizing management accounting in small and medium-sized enterprises, many of which are often deprived of the opportunity to purchase additional management software programs or complex ERP systems.Finding ways to integrate elements of management accounting directly into an accounting program, as well as research on the basis of such a configuration of existing capabilities to generate management reports is the purpose of this work. A natural alternative in such conditions is the introduction of management accounting elements directly into the financial accounting program, the most common configuration of which today is “1C: Enterprise Accounting 3.0”. Therefore, on the basis of this program, the existing opportunities for the formation of management reports — on the example of sales indicators are explored; and ways of further integration of the two accounting systems are proposed. The use of synthetic accounts to strengthen accounting control over the formation of management indicators in the context of integrating elements of management accounting into the accounting program is substantiated; including the proposed system of accounts with a management account 39 “Calculation objects of sales” which was also proposed in the article. The possibility of applying the ABC-method is considered with the proposal to improve distribution of costs. The subject of the research of the article is the process of integrating the elements of management accounting into the financial system.The research methodology is based on a dialectical approach, observation, synthesis of disparate information, analysis of the results obtained; as well as accounting methods such as costing, accounts, and double entry. As an illustration of applying these approaches to integration, the article uses typical sales transactions in a trade organization when the distribution costs are written-off and the formation of a financial result. However, the practice of manufacturing enterprises, as well as the instructions for the application of the Chart of Accounts No. 94n, make it possible to apply these approaches to integration at small manufacturing enterprises.
Monitoring, Support and Inter-Learning in Teaching Performance in Basic Education of the Area of Mathematics. A Case Study in Puno (Perú)
Authors: Bautista-Quispe Judith Annie , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Yana-Salluca Marisol , Gallegos Zaida Esther Callata , Coaquira Ronald Raul Arce , Reyes Benjamin Velazco , Sosa Jaffet Sillo , Alanoca Victor Raul Medina
Published: May 2023

The objective of this article is to determine the influence of monitoring, support and inter-learning on teaching performance in the area of high school Mathematics in Puno (Peru). This investigation was motivated by the results obtained by students in the Student Census Evaluation, as one of the components is the teaching factor in every pedagogical triangle. For this reason, a quantitative cross-sectional study with a descriptive-explanatory design was performed. The data were collected through a survey established by the Ministry of Education and the sample was comprised of 16 teachers of Mathematics. The results showed that monitoring, support, and inter-learning had a significant and positive influence on teaching performance. The present research shows that monitoring, support, and inter-learning have implications for teacher performance and, ultimately, for the quality of education provided to students. This strategy helps to identify teachers’ strengths and weaknesses, improve communication among teachers, and promote collaborative work. Therefore, it is important to implement effective programs of pedagogical monitoring and support in educational institutions to enhance the pedagogical practices of teachers.
Lista de especies de las colecciones de Mastozoología y Herpetología del Museo de Zoología de la Universidad del Azuay (MZUA)
Authors: Vásquez-Ávila Bernarda , Padron Sebastian
Published: May 2023

Las colecciones biológicas son fundamentales para el entendimiento y conservación de la biodiversidad de un país. Esto es aún más necesario para países megadiversos como Ecuador. En esta publicación se reporta información de 3744 especímenes pertenecientes a 456 especies depositadas en el MZUA. Los mamíferos están representados en siete órdenes, 19 familias y 105 especies. En cuanto a Herpetología los especímenes pertenecen a ocho órdenes, 39 familias, y 351 especies. Estas especies representan un cuarto (456 especies), de todas las especies (1634 especies) de mamíferos, reptiles y anfibios reportadas hasta el 2022 para el Ecuador. Entre estos especímenes sobresalen siete holotipos y 46 paratipos. Se observan patrones claros en cuanto a la distribución de la colección de especímenes, siendo el cantón Cuenca en la provincia del Azuay el que posee más especímenes, el rango altitudinal con mayor número de registros está entre los 3000 a 4000 m, y las regiones naturales Páramo y Bosque Montano Oriental son las más muestreadas. Nuestros resultados demuestran la importancia de las colecciones biológicas del MZUA especialmente en la representación de especímenes de la región centro sur del país, pero también indica que existen muchas áreas poco o nada colectadas.
Rethinking: Women's Political Rights, Digital Safety, and Election
Authors: Setiyaningsih Lian Agustina , Fahmi Muhammad Hanif , Nuswantari Sekar Arum , Widayati Sri , Molyo Priyo Dari
Published: May 2023

The position of equality in political rights is still being studied seriously and is full of pros and cons in various countries. Straightening the role of women's rights in politics is extensive homework for this nation. Even in today's conditions, the representation of women in the political sphere at the beginning of the struggle was unacceptable to male politicians and the public. The literature review aims to rethink the relationship between women's political rights, digital safety skills, and general elections. All three have a common thread for measuring the existence of women in the political realm. This condition can be seen from the role of women as political actors who run for office, as well as women as owners of voting rights in general elections. Both can be viewed as subjects and objects in general elections to restore the spirit of democracy in Indonesia. The answer to the above problems is establishing digital safety as a digital literacy ecology. The need for this condition refers to women's political struggle to get crucial political affirmation.
Encouraging Anti-Racism Education Policy from Conflict Perspective
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Sajida Sajida
Published: May 2023

Since discrimination and labeling of ethnic Chinese are still embedded in society. The goal of this paper is to encourage different policies that try to solve racial conflicts, especially through education as a preventive measure to raise a generation with a lot of knowledge and a lot of patience. This paper reviews various alternative efforts to eliminate the issue of racism among ethnic Chinese. This review finds that reconciliation can be achieved through education and other methods. It is also demonstrates that efforts have been made by the government to initiate anti-racism education as part of the conflict resolution process. Nevertheless, this implementation is a long way from being adequate or successful. There are still many records that need to be corrected and evaluated by the government to encourage anti-racism education policies.
Mentoring in Maggot Cultivation as Cheap Catfish Feed, at the Karang Taruna Padukuhan Bulu, Semanu, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yunianta Yunianta , Kristanti Putriana , Agustin Citravia
Published: May 2023

Karang Taruna in Padukuhan Bulu, Semanu, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, has been cultivating catfish since 2018. The problem is that the cost of feed was getting higher so farmers' income was getting lower. This community service aims to introduce and provide mentoring for maggot cultivation for cheap catfish feed so that it can bring benefit to the catfish farming business. From observation and problem identification by the community service team, a program was arranged to produce cheap feed with maggot ingredients, so that the catfish farm can operate more economically and the farmers' incomes can be increased. The activity was carried out for four months, starting from the preparation of making maggot lair cages, maintaining maggot from eggs, and using it as maggot cages. The target is to provide cheaper catfish feed as a substitute for factory-made commercial feed. The results obtained were that Karang Taruna members managed to get catfish feed made from maggots, at a cheaper cost. Besides that, the level of catfish production increased (an increase in income of Rp. 366,000 per pond per period). Hopefully, this activity can be followed up by the local government and the welfare of the younger generation can be improved on an ongoing basis.
Trafik Güvenliği Kapsamında Farklı Bir Model: Risk Dengeleme Teorisi
Authors: ÇORAK Tuncay
Published: May 2023

Trafik güvenliğini artırmak ve trafik kazalarını azaltmak için yapılan birçok iyileştirme, uygulama ve düzenlemeye rağmen trafikteki kazalar neden azalmıyor? Bu sorunun cevabı risklerin sürücüler tarafından nasıl algılandığına ve algılamalarına göre sürüş sırasındaki davranışlarını nasıl düzenlediklerine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Risk algısı sürücülerin değerlendirmelerini ve dolayısıyla trafik güvenliğini etkiyen önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada, risklerin sürücüler tarafından nasıl algılandığı, algılamalarını etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğu ve bunun sonucunda sürücülerin davranışlarını risklere göre nasıl düzenledikleri Risk Dengeleme Teorisi temelinde incelenmektedir. Bu teoriye göre, sürücüler koşullara bağlı olarak algıladıkları riskleri, hedefledikleri riskler ile karşılaştırarak sürüş sırasındaki davranışlarını avantajlarını en üste çıkaracak şekilde düzenlemekte ve riski dengelemektedirler. Karşılaştırmanın sonucunu etkileyen, algılanan riskin azalmasını ya da hedeflenen riskin artmasını sağlayan her bir uygulamanın riskli davranışları artırdığı ve bu yüzden, kaza sayılarının anlamlı şekilde azalmadığı ifade edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışman amacı, trafik ve ulaşım psikolojisi içerisinde Risk Dengeleme Teorisi’ne göre sürücülerin risk algılarının, değerlendirmelerine ve sürüş sırasındaki davranışlarına olan etkilerini temel ve güncel ampirik araştırmaları kapsayacak şekilde açıklamak ve alternatif çalışma alanlarıyla ilgili bilgi sağlamaktır.
Contribution to knowledge of the aphid-fauna (Hemiptera, Aphididae) of the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo region, Chile
Authors: Nieto Nafría Juan M. , Ortego Jaime , Mier Durante M. Pilar
Published: May 2023

The list of aphid species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) that are known in the Aysén region of General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Chile) is presented, it consists of 61 species. Of them, 49 were known in the region at the end of 2019, and 12 more are cited for the first time, as a result of the study of specimens collected during January 2019. Uroleucon patagonicum is recorded for the first time in Chile. The provinces (Aysén, Capitán Prat, Coyhaique and General Carrera) in which each of the species has been previously cited or cited for the first time are specified. Se presenta la lista de las especies de pulgones o áfidos (Hemiptera, Aphididae) que se conocen en la región de Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Chile), formada por 61 especies. De ellas, 49 se conocían en la región a finales de 2019, y 12 se citan ahora por primera vez como consecuencia del estudio de ejemplares colectados durante enero de 2019. Uroleucon patagonicum se cita por primera vez en Chile. Se precisan las provincias (Aysén, Capitán Prat, Coyhaique y General Carrera) en las que cada una de las especies ha sido citada previamente o se cita por vez primera
OPEN DATA CULTURE IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
Authors: Basak Rituparna
Published: May 2023

Open data are records that are available for anybody to access, reuse, and distribute without restriction, with the exception of sharing and attribution. Many national governments have created websites to make some of the data they gather accessible to public, joining private companies in doing so. The creation of such massive archives is expected to promote and speed scientific progress by allowing multiple uses of datasets and minimizing duplication of effort Hand et al. (2001). When a repository is fully made up of datasets supplied by researchers and made accessible for use by other researchers, future uses of such datasets are referred to as reuse. When it comes to reusing research data in the social sciences, it has been discovered that quantitative data reuse is more widespread than qualitative data reuse since the number of free quantitative datasets is bigger Curty et al. (2017) and quantitative data metadata is easier to develop. Nonetheless, there is various research on the reuse of qualitative data in social sciences Late & Kekäläinen (2020). Despite several issues that must be addressed, it is obvious that open access data has the potential to transform research processes in a variety of sectors.
Study of Nutrient Requirement and Feeding of Pregnant and Lactating Mares in Several Stable in Bogor
Authors: Agnia Alma ,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Astuti Dewi , Retnani Yuli
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the nutrient and energy requirement in pregnant and lactating mares. This study used an observation methodology and it was conducted on eight stables with 11 pregnant mares and 16 lactating mares. Observed variables included mare profile (estimated body weight, horse type, physiological condition (pregnancy or lactation), feeding (type of feed, amount of feed, nutrient content, total feed consumption) then compared with nutrient requirement based on NRC (2007). Data on feed consumption were collected based on different physiological conditions (pregnancy and lactation) and body weight. Given feed was analysed by proximate analysis. The results of this study showed that the nutrient consumption of pregnant and lactating mares on one stable did not meet the overall requirement, three stables had not met the energy requirement and two stables had higher ratio of Ca:P to P.
Evaluation of Corn Quality Control Implementation as Feedstuffs in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Usman ,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Retnani Yuli , Jayanegara Anuraga
Published: May 2023

Corn is the main component in the manufacture of feed which functions as an energy source for poultry and ruminants. Requirements for the quality of corn as a feed ingredient are regulated in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for corn which includes moisture content, damaged seeds, mouldy seeds, foreign matter and aflatoxin. The purpose of this reserch was to evaluated and analyzed the quality of corn whether it was in accordance with SNI 2020. In this research, secondary data was used that obtained from six of feed testing laboratories and three feed mills, spread across Indonesia, including: West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, South Sulawesi and North Sumatera. The total sample from the feed testing laboratories were 403 samples and feed mills were 5.161 samples. One sample T-test was used to analyze the result from feed testing laboratories and feed mills compare to the 2020 SNI quality values. The result of one sample T-test showed that the result of moisture content, damage seeds, moldy seeds, and foreign matter were still not in accordance with SNI. Meanwhile, aflatoxin was already fulfilled SNI.
Suitable technology for a household scale workshop systems for the treatment of wastewater
Authors: Azwarudin Azwarudin , Sholehah Hijriati , Karno Diano , Majdi Muhamad
Published: May 2023

One of the causes of water pollution is the presence of workshop activities. Gasoline residue from washing spare parts and washing hands after repairing and maintaining motor vehicles can harm the surrounding environment, namely water pollution. This study aims to determine the efficiency of reducing the levels of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, oil and grease, Ammonia, and total coliform in wastewater from Astra workshop operations using three treatment and treatment units in the piping section and to determine the design of wastewater treatment tanks for operation astra workshop. Based on the preliminary test results, the waste from Astra workshop activities had a pH content of 7.2, a BOD content of 2.9 mg/l, a COD content of 58 mg/l, a TSS content of 2.45 mg/l, an oil and fat content of 8.702 mg/l, the ammonia content was 0.027 mg/l. The total coliform content was 2000 MPN/ml. Of these values, there is one parameter that does not meet the quality standards according to the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 68 of  2016 concerning Domestic Waste Quality Standards, namely a pH concentration of 6-9, a maximum level of BOD of 30 mg/l, a maximum level of COD of 100 mg/l, a maximum level of TSS of 30 mg/l, a maximum concentration of oils and fats allowed 5 mg/l, maximum ammonia concentration of 10 mg/l, and maximum permitted total coliform content of 3000 MPN/ml. This workshop liquid waste treatment uses three treatment and treatment units in the piping section with one filtration media, which is carried out in duplicate to anticipate and minimize the possibility of errors that can occur during the process. Efficiency in reducing parameters in liquid waste from Astra workshop operations using filtration media and treatment in the piping section can reduce the pH concentration by -15.29%, from an initial concentration of 7.2 to 8.5, TSS by 59.18% from an initial concentration of 2.45 mg/l to 1 mg /l. BOD was 72.41% from an initial concentration of 2.9 mg/l to 0.8 mg/l. COD was 65.51% from an initial concentration of 58 mg/l to 20 mg/l. Fatty oil was 45.41% from an initial concentration of 8,702 mg/l to 4.75 mg/l. Ammonia by 48.14% from the initial concentration of 0.027 mg/l to 0.014 mg/l, and Total Coliform by 100% from 2000 MPN/ml to 0 MPN/ml.
Betel leaf extract as an anti-bacterial agent in solid soap formulation and characterisation
Authors: Wulandari Rima , Nugraheni Ika Kusuma , Kiptiah Mariatul
Published: May 2023

Used cooking oil is a waste oil derived from plants used as cooking oil. Used cooking oil can be reused by a purification process and used in soap making by a saponification process using a base (KOH or NaOH). Based on this, waste cooking oil is handled as a raw material for making solid soap. This study aimed to characterize solid soap from used cooking oil with betel leaf extract and explain the anti-bacterial ability of solid soap from used cooking oil with betel leaf extract. Solid soap is made by purifying used cooking oil by immersion in 15% NaOH and adding bleaching earth, making betel leaf extract by maceration method. The process of making solid soap with the addition of stearic acid, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethanol, and TEA. Characterization of solid soap by testing water content, amount of fatty acid, free alkaline, free fatty acid, mineral oil, foam stability, acidity test (pH), and anti-bacterial test. Testing the water content and the number of fatty acids shows that all samples did not meet the standards required by SNI 06-3532-1994. All samples in the free alkaline test (except sample F0), free fatty acids, mineral oil, and foam stability were tested to meet the standards required by SNI 06-3532-1994, and the anti-bacterial test of sample F4 has the best anti-bacterial properties because it can reduce the growth of bacteria compared to other samples.
Dampak Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) terhadap Risiko Penyakit Paru
Authors: Diva Widyantari Donna
Published: May 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir, rokok elektronik beredar pesat sebagai alternatif penggunaan rokok konvensional dengan tujuan menghindari dampak bahaya dari rokok konvensional. Bersamaan dengan peningkatan penggunaan rokok elektrik dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, penyakit paru yang disebabkan oleh rokok elektrik telah dilaporkan sejak tahun 2019. E-liquid mengandung beberapa senyawa berbahaya jika terhirup manusia dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Cairan E-liquidumumnya mengandung tiga bahan utama yaitu agen psikoaktif, pelarut, dan senyawa perasa yang semuanya memiliki potensi risiko kesehatan baik secara langsung atau melalui kombinasi zat tertentu. Penyakit pernapasan akut paling banyak yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan rokok elektrik ini dikenal dengan E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). Beberapa gangguan pernapasan lain yang dapat terjadi akibat penggunaan rokok elektrik adalah penyakit paru obstruktif dan kanker paru.
Workshop Asesmen Nasional bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Dasar Binaan Astra di Takari, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Irna Karlina Sensiana Blegur  , Imelda Hendriani Eku Rimo  , Patrisius Afrisno Udil  , Damianus Dao Samo
Published: May 2023

The challenges of 21st-century learning lead the Indonesian government to make innovations in the education world, one of which is in the learning assessment system. The policy of abolishing the UN and USBN and then proceeding with the implementation of the National Assessment has been carried out since 2020. This is a good policy but teachers and principals' understanding of an assessment system like this still requires assistance. For this reason, this Community Service (PkM) activity was carried out. The PkM team from the Mathematics Education Study Program, Nusa Cendana University collaborated with the Astra Education Foundation – Michael D. Ruslim (YPA-MDR) and four Astra-assisted elementary schools in Takari, NTT, so that there were four principals and thirty-nine teachers who were actively involved in this activity. The Lecture method, question-and-answer, practices, and demonstrations were the methods used. This activity was carried out for three days and went through several stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation-reflection. The results show that this PkM activity has succeeded in achieving the set goals: 1) participants are able to develop Literacy and Numeracy tasks, 2) understand what school activities can be developed as part of implementing the Pancasila student profile and based on nine aspects of the Learning Environment Survey.
Pelatihan pembuatan google form sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran bagi Guru SD Gugus V Lingsar
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Kurniati Nani , Turmuzi Muhammad , Intan Kertiyani Ni Made , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi
Published: May 2023

Observations and interviews conducted with elementary school teachers in cluster V Lingsar obtained the result that teachers were still evaluating manually using paper. Teachers need practical and effective evaluation media to save time on correcting answers. Reflecting on this need, community service activities are carried out to provide training on using the google form as a practical and effective evaluation medium. The activity participants consisted of 20 elementary school teachers in cluster V Lingsar. Activities consist of delivery of material and practice. All participants gave a positive response to the activities carried out because these activities were in accordance with the needs of the participants.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PELAKU UMKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK-EMKM PADA UMKM DI SEMBALUN BUMBUNG
Authors: Nurhaliza Nira , Indriani Eni , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis persepsi pelaku UMKM di Desa Sembalun Bumbung terhadap laporan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 pelaku UMKM di Sembalun Bumbung. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Selanjutnya, analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, dengan menggunakan skala likert untuk mengukur persepsi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Sembalun Bumbung secara keseluruhan belum menerapkan SAK EMKM sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan masih belum wajar dan tidak komparatif. Dilihat dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi dapat membantu pelaku UMKM tetap bertahan dan bahkan unggul dalam menjalankn usahanya ditengah persaingan yang semakin lama semakin sulit, serta akuntansi dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengambil keputusan demi keberlangsungan usaha di masa depan. Walaupun indiktor pemahaman dan kesiapan masih rendah.
DETERMINAN MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA D3 AKUNTANSI FEB UNRAM)
Authors: Mustiadi Wahyu Adji , Effendy Lukman , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, ekspektasi pendapatan dan kebebasan dalam bekerja terhadapa minat berwirausaha mahasiswa D3 Akuntansi. Pengujian dilakukan pada 83 (delapan puluh tiga) mahasiswa D3 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab-akibat antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SEM berbasis varian (SEM PLS) dengan menggunakan aplikasi software Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan ekspektasi pendapatan  berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa D3 Akuntansi. Sedangkan kebebasan dalam bekerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa D3 Akuntansi. Hasil dari temuan penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi bagi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis dalam memberikan masukan untuk lebih mengembangkan alternatif matakuliah yang dapat diberikan khususnya yang berkaitan langsung dengan minat berwirausaha. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai referensi atau literatur dalam menelaah beragam permasalahan terutama yang berkaitan langsung dengan minat berwirausaha.
DETERMINAN PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PADA PERBANKAN GO PUBLIC SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Hanada Baiq Elsha , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Hudaya Robith
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah dengan adanya leverage yang diukur dengan menggunakan debt to equity ratio, likuiditas yang diukur dengan menggunakan current ratio, profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on assest, dan aktivitas yang diukur dengan total assets turnover dapat menjadi penentu pada peringkat obligasi pada perusahaan perbankan go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan diperingkat oleh PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (tahun 2020 dan 2021). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sample sehingga diperoleh 21 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regression logistic binary dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan: (1) leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap penentuan peringkat obligasi; (2) likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penentuan peringkat obligasi; (3) profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penentuan peringkat obligasi; dan (4) aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penentuan peringkat obligasi.
KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zanubah Izzana , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Hudaya Robith
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan consumer non-cyclicals pada periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data skunder dan dihitung menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed test karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 5 rasio keuangan perusahaan yaitu Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return on Equity, dan Price Earning Ratio. Setelah diteliti ditemukan hasil perbedaan yang tidak signifikan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada consumer non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada variabel current ratio, debt equity ratio, dan price to earning ratio. Sedangkan, pada variabel total asset turnover dan return on equity ditemukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Parental Attachment terhadap Spiritualitas dengan Penggunaan Internet sebagai Variabel Moderator pada Generasi Z (Mahasiswa)
Authors: N. Nurul Darojah  , Asti Meiza  , Nisa Hermawati
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Spirituality is one of the psychological aspects that is very important for humans. All the conveniences and speeds obtained in the digital era today can have positive or even negative impacts on one's spirituality. Some of the factors that affect one's level of spirituality include the stage of development, culture, family, religion, life experience and crisis and change. This study aims to determine how the effect of parental attachment on spirituality by using the internet as a moderator variable in generation Z (students) obtained through simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted with a quantitative method of causality to 400 students of UIN Bandung. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis techniques MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) interaction test. The results of this study indicate that parental attachment has no effect on spirituality (p> .05, R2 = .000) and internet use can moderate the effect of parental attachment on spirituality in generation Z (students) (p <.05, R2 = .039).

Abstrak. Spritualitas merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Segala kemudahan dan kecepatan yang diperoleh pada era digital saat ini dapat berdampak positif atau bahkan berdampak negatif bagi spiritualitas seseorang. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat spiritualitas seseorang diantaranya adalah tahap perkembangan, budaya, keluarga, agama, pengalaman hidup serta krisis dan perubahan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh parental attachment terhadap spiritualitas dengan penggunaan internet sebagai variabel moderator pada generasi Z (mahasiswa) yang diperoleh melalui teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif kausalitas terhadap 400 mahasiswa UIN Bandung. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda uji interaksi MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa parental attachment tidak berpengaruh terhadap spiritualitas (p > .05, R2 = .000) dan penggunaan internet dapat memoderasi pengaruh parental attachment terhadap spiritualitas pada generasi Z (mahasiswa) (p < .05, R2 = .039).