bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dihydromyricetin Inhibits Pseudorabies Virus Multiplication In Vitro by Regulating NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Apoptosis
Authors: Zhao Xufan , Chen Yaqin , Zhang Wenrui , Zhang Hui , Hu Yilong , Yang Fengyu , Zhang Yingying , Song Xu
Published: February 2023

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) infections have caused huge economic losses to the breeding industry worldwide, especially pig husbandry. PRV could threaten human health as an easily ignored zoonotic pathogen. The emergence of new mutants significantly reduced the protective effect of vaccination, indicating an urgent need to develop specific therapeutic drugs for PRV infection. In this study, we found that dihydromyricetin (DMY) could dose-dependently restrain PRV infection in vitro with an IC50 of 161.34 μM; the inhibition rate of DMY at a concentration of 500 μM was 92.16 %. Moreover, the mode of action showed that DMY directly inactivated PRV virion and inhibited viral adsorption and cellular replication. DMY treatment could improve PRV-induced abnormal changes of the NF-κB signaling pathway and excessive inflammatory response through regulation of the contents of IκBα and p-P65/P65 and the transcriptional levels of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6). Furthermore, DMY promoted the apoptosis of PRV-infected cells through the regulation of the expressions of Bax and Bcl-xl and the transcriptional levels of Caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, thereby limiting the production of progeny virus. These findings indicated that DMY could be a candidate drug for the treatment of PRV infection.
Changes in Faecal and Plasma Amino Acid Profile in Dogs with Food-Responsive Enteropathy as Indicators of Gut Homeostasis Disruption: A Pilot Study
Authors: Higueras Cristina , Escudero Rosa , Rebolé Almudena , García-Sancho Mercedes , Rodríguez-Franco Fernando , Sainz Ángel , Rey Ana I.
Published: February 2023

Dogs suffering from food-responsive enteropathy (FRE) respond to an elimination diet based on hydrolysed protein or novel protein; however, studies regarding the amino acid profile in FRE dogs are lacking. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate whether the plasma and faecal amino acid profiles differed between control and FRE dogs and whether these could serve as indicators of severity of illness. Blood, faecal samples, body condition score, and severity of clinical signs based on the canine inflammatory bowel disease activity index were collected before starting the elimination diet. FRE dogs had lower proportions of plasma Asparagine, Histidine, Glycine, Cystine, Leucine, and branched-chain/aromatic amino acids; however, Phenylalanine increased. In faecal samples, Cystine was greater whereas Phenylalanine was lesser in sick dogs compared to control. Leucine correlated negatively with faecal humidity (r = −0.66), and Leucine and Phenylalanine with faecal fat (r = −0.57 and r = −0.62, respectively). Faecal Phenylalanine (r = 0.80), Isoleucine (r = 0.75), and Leucine (r = 0.92) also correlated positively with total short-chain fatty acids, whereas a negative correlation was found with Glycine (r = −0.85) and Cystine (r = −0.61). This study demonstrates the importance of Leucine and Phenylalanine amino acids as indicators of the disease severity in FRE dogs.
Community Agricultural Reservoir Construction and Water Supply Network Design in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand, Using Adjusted Variable Neighborhood Strategy Adaptive Search
Authors: Srivoramasa Rerkchai , Nanthasamroeng Natthapong , Pitakaso Rapeepan , Srichok Thanatkij , Khonjun Surajet , Sirirak Worapot , Theeraviriya Chalermchat
Published: February 2023

Agricultural sectors all over the world are facing water deficiencies as a result of various factors. Countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in particular depend on the production of agricultural products; thus, drought has become a critical problem in such countries. The average water level in the lower part of the Mekong River has been decreasing dramatically, resulting in the wider agricultural area of the Mekong watershed facing a lack of water for production. The construction of community reservoirs and associated water supply networks represents a strategy that can be used to address drought problems in the GMS. This study aims to solve the agricultural community reservoir establishment and water supply network design (CR–WSND) problem in Khong Chiam, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand—a city located in the Mekong Basin. The CR–WSND model is formulated using mixed-integer programming (MIP) in order to minimize the cost of reservoir construction and water irrigation. An adjusted variable neighborhood strategy adaptive search (A-VaNSAS) is applied to a real-world scenario involving 218 nodes, and its performance is compared with that of the original variable neighborhood strategy adaptive search (VaNSAS), differential evolution (DE), and genetic algorithm (GA) approaches. An improved box selection formula and newly designed improvement black boxes are added to enhance the quality beyond the original VaNSAS. The results reveal that the quality of the solution from A-VaNSAS is significantly better than those of GA, DE, and VaNSAS (by 6.27%, 9.70%, and 9.65%, respectively); thus, A-VaNSAS can be used to design a community reservoir and water supply network effectively.
A Review of Numerical Modelling of Morphodynamics in Braided Rivers: Mechanisms, Insights and Challenges
Authors: Hu Youfei , Yang Haiyan , Zhou Haolan , Lv Qianwen
Published: February 2023

In the past decade, the numerical modelling of braided river morphodynamics has experienced a significant advance due to the increasing computer power and the development of numerical techniques. Numerical models are quite efficient in exploring scenarios with different settings, and they can be applied to investigate the complicated physics laws of natural braided rivers and manage complex river engineering problems. However, braided river models are far from fully developed, e.g., the representation of flow and sediment transport, model sensitivity, essential effects of sediment transport, bank erosion and vegetation, and require intensive refinement and validation to enhance their prediction accuracy. The recent application of advanced field measurement techniques offers model development a new chance by providing abundant measurement data of a high quality. The present study reviews the essential mechanisms and applications of typical braided river models; compares their accuracy; discusses the recent progress, advantages and shortcomings; and illustrates the challenges and future research trends.
Integration of Hydrate-Based Desalination (HBD) into Multistage Flash (MSF) Desalination as a Precursor: An Alternative Solution to Enhance MSF Performance and Distillate Production
Authors: Thoutam Pranav , Ahmadi Sefiddashti Parvin , Ahmad Faizan , Abulkhair Hani , Ahmed Iqbal , Al-saiari Abdulmohsen , Almatrafi Eydhah , Bamaga Omar , Rezaei Gomari Sina
Published: February 2023

This study considers the integration of multistage flash (MSF) desalination with hydrate-based desalination (HBD) precursor to improve MSF performance in terms of distillate production, longevity, and operational conditions. This is accomplished by a comprehensive analysis of the rate of scale formation, distillate production, and the MSF performance ratio by means of mathematical modelling conducted in Simulink software. To calibrate the effectiveness of HBD as precursor to the MSF desalination process, two MSF models were created: the once-through (OT) and brine recycle (BR) configurations. The MSF models were validated in terms of stagewise distillate production, brine temperature, and coolant temperatures with data from the literature, while neglecting the non-equilibrium allowance. The operational performance of the proposed integration approach was evaluated in terms of the deposition rates of CaCO3, scale thickness, fouling resistance, overall heat transfer coefficient, performance ratio, and production ratio. The examination was conducted from the perspective of water salinity and stream temperature for the integrated HBD-MSF systems. The results show that due to the quality of output water in terms of salinity and temperature, the integration of HBD and MSF improved the performance of MSF by substantially reducing scale formation rates as well as increasing the production of distillate where the scale formation rates were 40.6% and 36.3% lower for the hybrid HBD-MSF-OT and HBD-MSF-BR systems, respectively.
Removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern from Wastewater Using an Integrated Column System Containing Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles
Authors: Barka Evridiki , Noutsopoulos Constantinos , Galani Andriani , Panagou Iliana , Kalli Maria , Koumaki Elena , Malamis Simos , Mamais Daniel
Published: February 2023

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and endocrine disruptors (EDCs) are among the most important categories of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), and many advanced technologies have been developed for their elimination from water and wastewater, including nano-zero valent iron (nZVI). This study investigates the performance of nZVI synthesized from green tea extracts and incorporated into a cationic resin (R-nFe) in the removal of four selected NSAIDs, namely ibuprofen (IBU), naproxen (NPX), diclofenac (DCF), and ketoprofen (KFN), and an EDC, namely bisphenol A (BPA). Column experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of various operating parameters, including initial CECs concentration, contact time, pH, addition, and dose of sodium persulfate (PS). To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that environmentally friendly produced nZVI has been combined with PS in column experiments for the removal of CECs from wastewater. With a contact time of 2.2 min, PS = 1 mM, and influent pH = 3.5, 27–72% of IBU, 70–99% of NPX, 70–95% of DCF, 28–50% of KFN, and 61–91% of BPA were removed during a 12-day operation of the system, while the initial concentration of each substance was 5 μg/L. Therefore, it is anticipated that the proposed system could be a promising post-treatment technology for the removal of CECs from wastewater.
Quality and Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater for Drinking and Irrigation Purpose in Semi-Arid Region of India Using Entropy Water Quality and Statistical Techniques
Authors: Panneerselvam Balamurugan , Ravichandran Nagavinothini , Kaliyappan Shunmuga Priya , Karuppannan Shankar , Bidorn Butsawan
Published: February 2023

The continuous intake of contaminated drinking water causes serious issues for human health. In order to estimate the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation, and also conduct human risk assessments of various groups of people, a total of 43 sample locations in the semi-arid southern part of India were selected based on population density, and we collected and analyzed groundwater from the locations for major anions and cations. The present study’s novelty is integrating hydrochemical analysis with the entropy water quality index (EWQI), nitrate pollution index (NPI) and human health risk assessment. The results of the EWQI revealed that 44.19% of the sample locations need to be treated before consumption. About 37.20% of the study region has a high concentration of nitrate in the groundwater. NPI revealed that 41.86% of the samples had moderate or significant pollution levels. The non-carcinogenic risk evaluation showed that 6–12-year-old children are at a higher risk than teenagers, adults and elderly people in the study area. The natural sources of nitrate and other contamination of groundwater are rock–water interaction, weathering of rock, dissolution of carbonate minerals and evaporation processes, and the anthropogenic sources are the decomposition of organic substances in dumping yards, uncovered septic tanks and human and animal waste. The results suggest taking mitigation measures to reduce the contamination and improve the sustainable planning of groundwater management.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Pada Pokok Bahasan Fungsi Organ Pernafasan Manusia di Kelas V
Authors: Mursalin Nur Rahmatan , Rustam Husnul Khotimah
Published: February 2023

Sometimes students do not understand the lessons at school because they do not understand and the learning process is monotonous. Students to know the lesson including the function of human respiratory organs in grade V students. However, this research is more interesting and fun by professional teachers. For this reason, research is closely related to student interaction. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the application of a process skills approach to the subject of the function of the human respiratory organ. This research is assisted by qualitative methods. In particular, this research was designed with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The number of research samples was 14 students of class V. The results of this study showed that the results obtained in cycle 1 showed satisfactory results in accordance with the predetermined success criteria, namely 70% with the lowest score of 70. The results of the study changed the cycle 2 with the addition of a deeper understanding of the material so that student learning outcomes are more than 70. Students understand the material of the respiratory organs well, so that students are expected to be actively involved in other subjects so that the improvement also increases.
A Robotic Platform for Assistance in the Medical Triage Process
Authors: João Gabriel da A. Calmon  , Victor Guerra de Araújo e Souza  , Caio Athayde de Oliva  , Ruan Utah Fraga de Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Triage is the process of partially assessing and ordering patients as to the priority of need for medical care. However, in disaster scenarios and atypical events, overcrowding of the care system can occur. In this context, a collaborative robot, able to share the work environment with health agents, could be in charge of the repetitive triage tasks, leaving the medical team with the care. Thus, this paper aims to develop a virtual prototype for medical triage assistance, nicknamed BayIEEEmax. The 3D model was created in SOLIDWORKS 2018, the electronic circuit was designed in KiCad, and the simulation was performed through ROS.
Water Resources and the Brazilian Electricity Matrix
Authors: Carine Tondo Alves  , Luciano Sergio Hocevar  , Jadiel dos Santos Pereira  , Maria Cândida Arrais de Miranda Mousinho
Published: February 2023

The Brazilian electricity matrix, with a higher percentage of renewable sources than the world matrix, stands out in hydroelectric generation, an advantage or vulnerability depending on the rainfall regime, the volumes of the reservoirs, and the need to activate the thermoelectric plants. This work analyzes technical, economic, and the management aspects related to decisions about the composition and use of the Brazilian electricity matrix. The method was fundamentally based on the literature review. We seek answers about energy availability to meet Brazilian demand and whether government decisions can be considered the most appropriate. We analyzed the Internal Electricity Supply in Brazil since 1970, crossing it with data on population growth and GDP growth, comparing it with the evolution of the installed capacity of energy generation.
Virtual Reality Applied to Product Development in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Brief Review
Authors: Luiz Gutemberg Santiago Dias Junior  , Cristiano Vasconcellos Ferreira  , Ingrid Winkler
Published: February 2023

The oil and gas industry has become more competitive and unpredictable, and technology is a route to thrive. Developing solutions for the oil and gas sector entails the incorporation of cutting-edge technology, such as virtual reality. This study examines the role and potential of virtual reality in the oil and gas industry’s product and solution development. The method consisted of a systematic literature review of works published over the past decade and adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. We observed that the use of virtual reality technology presents opportunities for the oil and gas industry since it lowers the costs, mitigates risks, increases production and efficiency, and provides long-term economic viability.
Prison leave and access to justice: Some insight into Danish and German law in action
Authors: Graebsch Christine , Storgaard Anette
Published: February 2023

In this article, we use the example of prison leave to discuss prisoners’ access to justice. Based on a functional comparative analysis between Denmark and Germany, we study the law in action. In Germany, prisoners have a legally prescribed right of access to the courts in cases of denial of prison leave. However, in Denmark prisoners face more barriers when trying to access the court. In our analysis, we have compared Danish court cases with letters from German prisoners referring to their struggles with prison administrations and courts. The materials from both countries show more similarities than one would expect, given the significant differences between the substantive law in the two jurisdictions. While acknowledging the need for further empirical investigation, we introduce a concept we term “genuine justice”, with the aim of paving the way for other and more radical remedies supplementing the economic, legal and social measures already in place.
Attack or reform
Authors: Curos Peter
Published: February 2023

Is it possible to distinguish whether a government is willing to eliminate its accountability or aims for public trust or efficacy growth? Moreover, which elements in the government’s actions differentiate valid criticism from an attack on the independence of the judiciary? This paper proposes an original approach toward recognizing an attack on the judiciary. While previous approaches focused on the reformer’s motivation, adherence to international standards, or the requirement of the “tribunal established by the law,” this approach is looking for a kernel of judicial independence and finds it in sufficient conditions for a judge’s free and impartial decision. In the paper, changes in Hungary and Poland will be compared to the Slovak judicial reform since 2020. While after three decades after the fall of state socialism, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia face similar problems of backsliding of the rule of law and emerging populism, different motivations, interpretations, and outcomes of the judicial reforms can be seen in Slovakia.
Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇÜÇEN Aslı , SOLAK Adem
Published: February 2023

Yapı sektöründeki hızlı gelişmelere bağlı olarak dünya üzerindeki enerji kaynaklarının tüketim oranı ve çevresel kirlilik gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Yapılı çevrenin doğaya verdiği olumsuz etkilerin, sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı kapsamında geliştirilmiş olan yapı malzemelerinin kullanımı ile azaltılacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte yeni sürdürülebilir yapı malzemeleri arayışına girilmiş ve bu malzemelerin yapılarda kullanım alanlarının arttırılması ortak hedef olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir yapı malzemelerinin ve kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; sürdürülebilir yapı malzemeleri ve bu malzemelerin yapı sektöründe kullanımları örnek yapılar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda; sürdürülebilir yapı malzemelerinin yapılarda kullanılmasının, yapının sağlıklı, konforlu ve çevre dostu bir yapı olmasını sağlayarak yapının değer kazanmasında etkili olduğu, günümüzde var olan kaynakların verimli kullanılmasıyla çevresel ve ekonomik anlamda sürdürülebilirlik sağlanmasında önemli olduğu, yapım sistemlerindeki ilerlemeler doğrultusunda bu malzemelerin yapılarda kullanımında artış yaşandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE ECONOMIC FIELD
Authors: Petliovana L.
Published: February 2023

This article defines the interaction of external (objective) and internal (subjective) factors that affect the process of professional adaptation of students of the economic profile from the perspective of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature. Among the first are the level of development of society, its socio-economic needs, as well as, of course, the established system of professional education, its content, methods, and forms of organization of the educational process. Analyzing subjective factors, first of all we have in mind the mental characteristics of the personality of the future specialist-economist.
Three main scales for the classification of motives have been distinguished: awareness – unawareness; congenital – acquired; qualitative characteristics of motives. The block of the structure of professional motives has been described: motives for understanding the goals of the profession; motives of professional activity, which in turn combine activity-processual and activity-resultative motives; motives of professional communication (prestige of the profession in society, social cooperation and interpersonal communication in the profession); motives for the manifestation of personality in the profession, including both the development and self-realization of the personality in the profession, and the development of individuality in the profession.
The requirements from the point of view of ensuring professional adaptation have been considered: fundamentalization, which is the most important condition for the formation of a comprehensively developed professionally adapted specialist; humanitarianization of the content of education, which is expressed in the search for new approaches to teaching social and humanitarian disciplines in higher education; the ability of the content of education and the technology of education to ensure high professional readiness of a specialist in accordance with the level and profile of education; integration of the content of higher and secondary professional education; personal and individual-psychological focus of professional education.
Approaches to increase the level of professional adaptability have been proposed: adaptive; operational and problematic (project).
PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF FUTURE MASS MEDIA SPECIALISTS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yablonska N.
Published: February 2023

The article discussed the process of future mass media specialists' professional culture development. It outlined the aspects of professional culture and defined its essential functions for the media experts' work. The paper analyzed the critical principles of the model development that help form future media specialists' professional culture. The author presented the practical experience of educating students in journalism major at the Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University. The paper noticed that forming the professional culture of future mass-media specialists is a systematic process involving developing personal qualities and considering all professional tasks, requirements, and their implementation through forms and methods. The article argued that the process of future mass media specialists' professional culture should be considered at different levels of development. The initial level is conditionally characterized as information, where the degree of formation of the system of professional knowledge still needs to be more profound; professional abilities are in the formation stage.
Furthermore, professional knowledge and skills are sufficiently formed at the intermediate level, but the ability to quickly solve production problems is developed at the level of standards. Finally, the higher level of professional culture forming is characterized by a broad professional outlook, a large amount of professional knowledge, interests, skills, a creative understanding of the production situation as a problem, and the ability to solve it efficiently, creatively, and effectively. To achieve a positive result in shaping the professional culture of the future mass media specialist, it is necessary to develop at the state level the concept of forming the professional culture of mass media professionals and create a model of their activities. Specific examples have shown that the professional culture of future mass media professionals should not be simplified into a system of specialized, highly professional knowledge and skills. The article emphasized that, within the framework of educational and journalistic activities, it is essential to create a system of conditions and means necessary for the effective formation and professional culture of the future mass media specialist improvement at the government level.
ADAPTIVE APPROACH TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING, LANGUAGE TESTING TO ASSESS LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS ACCORDING TO NATO STANAG 6001 IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hryshchuk Yu. , Krykun V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the application of an adaptive approach in the language training system of military subject matter experts of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The authors theoretically analyzed the adaptive processes in the educational environment and their methodical implementation in the language training system of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It has been studied that the adaptive approach allows to personalize the process of acquiring competences by the subjects of this system: military subject matter experts, teachers of foreign languages of higher military educational establishments, and also promotes active subject-subject interaction.
The authors highlighted the main aspects of the author's course on the development of diagnostic competence of teachers of foreign languages of the higher military educational establishments, which functions in an educational and informational environment (MOODLE), which is a dynamic learning environment and a freely available distributed learning content management system that includes a set of modules (questionnaire, survey, class, chat, forum, test).
It also outlined the conditions for creating an adaptive environment. It was determined that scenario modeling is the basis for ensuring the individual learning trajectory of foreign language teachers of higher military educational institutions in the process of developing their diagnostic competence in the postgraduate education system.
The idea of computer adaptive language testing and advantages of implementing an adaptive approach in testing in accordance with the requirements of NATO STANAG 6001 are outlined, which is a type of computer testing, during which the sequence of presentation of test tasks (their complexity), as well as the number of tasks, depends on the test taker’s answers to previous tests tasks.
It was used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, induction.
EDUCATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Andriichuk N. , Verhun Т.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the level of education in the Scandinavian countries, educational opportunities for first- and second-generation migrants. The research demonstrates the high level of education provided by Scandinavian higher education institutions not only for the local population, but also for international students. The developed Scandinavian education system with good learning conditions and relatively low tuition fees for foreigners attracts foreign students. We also examined the economic component of the success of Scandinavian education systems. The level of education in the Scandinavian countries is one of the highest in the world, the state budget for the development of the education sector is much larger than in other EU countries. Annually the countries of the Scandinavian region allocate the largest share of the budget among European states to education. Decentralization of decision-making and administration of basic education to regional and local bodies is typical in all Nordic region countries. National-level decision-making is also divided between ministries and one or several national agencies in all these countries. The article provides statistics on the level of education of the general population and a comparison of the level of labor migrants’ education. In order to understand the comprehensive picture of education and employment of immigrants, we carefully examined the migration waves and trends in Northern Europe from the second half of the last century to the present. The article provides detailed statistical data on migrants and their descendants in Scandinavia in general and on individual countries, the status and statistics on family migration. Scandinavian scientists and statisticians comprehensively study the issue of migrants and their integration into society, they realize the fact that new arrivals should be considered and treated as individuals with specific problems. That’s why they need a thorough study of their immigrant background, providing opportunities to learn English or the required Scandinavian language, as well as opportunities and prospects for Ukrainian migrants under martial law.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT IN FOREIGN STUDIES
Authors: Basiuk N.
Published: February 2023

The article reflects the history of the development of the phenomenon of "emotional intelligence", analyzes the different views of foreign psychologists on the corresponding issue. The prerequisites for the emergence and formation of this scientific concept are shown. It was found that the problem of emotional intelligence is relatively new in psychological science. It appeared in the works of American researchers in the context of developing the problem of social intelligence. The innovative theory of G. Gardner about the plurality of intelligence, which led to the appearance of numerous studies of emotional intelligence, had a significant impact on the formation of the concept. The first theoretical concept of emotional intelligence is associated with the names of the American scientists J. Mayer and P. Salovey, who first used this term and described the structure of this concept. As for today, in modern psychological science the following models of emotional intelligence have become the most widespread: the model of emotional-intellectual abilities by J. Mayer, P. Selovey and D. Caruso; emotional competence model of D Goleman; non-cognitive model of R. Bar-On. Despite the differences in the definition of the concept and its content structure, all scientists are inclined to the opinion that emotional intelligence is an important integral personal formation of an individual, which is realized in their abilities to understand their own and other people's emotions and, thanks to the received information, to effectively interact with the surrounding people and achieve success in personal and professional spheres of life. Also, the researchers, through experimental work, proved the possibility of forming and developing this personality trait. The results of a short analytical review of foreign psychological research are valuable, as they form a scientific basis for researching the emotional intelligence of future primary school teachers as an individually personal and professionally significant quality, which is determined by the requirements of the profession. The article outlines the prospects for further investigations focused on studying the theoretical and empirical foundations of emotional intelligence of future primary school specialists at the stage of their professional formation.
THE APPLICATION OF BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE OF MASTERS OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING OF AGRARIAN PROFILE
Authors: Shamraliuk O. , Romanova G. , Romanov L. , Tkachuk H.
Published: February 2023

In the article, to justify the characteristics of implementing the technology of blended learning in the development of the technological culture of masters of industrial training of an agrarian profile on the basis of training and methodical centers of VET, an analysis of psychological-pedagogical and methodological literature, scientific sources, educational and methodological materials, experience of upgrading the qualifications of masters of industrial training of an agrarian profile is carried out. It was determined that the term "blended learning technology" has acquired a generalized meaning and includes various forms of combining traditional learning with the capabilities of modern information technologies. Attention is drawn to the fact that thanks to the introduction of blended learning technologies, the masters of industrial training are able to implement their own trajectories of the development of technological culture in accordance with individual requests and needs. It was established that the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process regarding the development of the technological culture of the masters of industrial training of the agrarian profile according to the flex model largely depends on the set of applied andragogic and acmeological technologies, namely: project technology, pedagogical coaching, technology of scientific and methodological support. The application of the rotation model and the flex model in the construction of the educational process regarding the development of the technological culture of the masters of industrial training of the agrarian profile in the educational and methodical centers of VET is characterized. It is proved that the application of blended learning technology enables the development of the technological culture of masters of industrial training of an agrarian profile in educational and methodological centers of VET through various types of activities, provides the creation of cultural examples of their own professional experience, the formation of teamwork skills, solving professional and pedagogical problems, critical analysis of the obtained results, assessment of self-development in the context of the introduction of pedagogical, industrial and information and communication technologies into the educational process of vocational(vocational and technical) education institutions.
LEISURE ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Sytniakivska S. , Illina O.
Published: February 2023

The article describes the theoretical aspects of the organization of leisure time and leisure activities. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, it has been proven that meaningful leisure is one of the components of a healthy lifestyle. The impact of the organization of leisure time on the moral and psychological climate in society, its cultural level, and the physical and moral health of the population is analyzed. It was concluded that meaningful leisure and socially oriented leisure activities are not only components, but also factors of a healthy lifestyle.
It was noted that the organization of recreational activities has an extraordinary influence on the formation of personality, and the comprehensive and harmonious development of a person is not only a high social ideal, but also a necessary condition for solving the tasks of today's society.
An attempt was made to implement objective and functional approaches in considering leisure and leisure activities. The implementation of the obgective approach made it possible to determine the content component of leisure time, to highlight the main concepts of leisure time and its principles. The functional approach contributed to focusing attention on the functions of leisure time in the life of a person and society (recreational, entertainment, educational) and factors influencing a person's choice of various forms of leisure activity. Emphasis is placed on the expansion of the scale and qualitative improvement of cultural and educational activities, and the necessity of giving priority to those forms of leisure that stimulate human creative activity, are saturated with intellectual search game and competition, and are capable of forming positive personality qualities.
Further research of the problem of organizing leisure activities in the process of forming a healthy lifestyle will be aimed at finding new, more effective combinations of content, forms, methods and means, functions and principles of leisure that meet the demands of modern society, interests and needs of different age groups.
Píldoras formativas geográficas. La ciudad objetiva: imagen, percepción y sesgo cognitivo en geografía urbana.
Authors: García Martín Miguel
Published: February 2023

Este recurso aborda la teoría de la percepción social del espacio urbano y nos enseña los elementos de la imagen urbana a partir de la clásica propuesta formulada hace décadas por K. Lynch. Para ello, se describen estos cinco elementos (nodo, hito, senda, distrito y borde) con ejemplos aplicados a la ciudad de Sevilla. Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

Este recurso pretende profundizar en contenidos clave en Geografía urbana y de la percepción. Va dirigido a estudiantes de grado y posgrado de Geografía y de otras disciplinas afines dentro de las Ciencias Sociales.

Los territorios son realidades espaciales objetivas cuya percepción puede variar dependiendo del observador. Así, la geografía de la percepción se ocupa de la forma en la que asimilamos e interpretamos la realidad que nos rodea. De hecho, una ciudad o un mismo barrio pueden ser percibidos de distinta manera en función del grupo social, del momento histórico o incluso del estado de ánimo de los observadores. Es por ello que los elementos de la imagen urbana formulados hace décadas por K. Lynch son muy idóneos para aproximarnos a toda esta teoría de la percepción ambiental.
Un graal et trois fonctions duméziliennes : illusion, falsification, déception
Authors: Walter Philippe
Published: February 2023

La théorie dumézilienne des trois fonctions appliquée à la seule séquence du graal chez Chrétien de Troyes (v. 3190-3253) n’est ni pertinente ni crédible. Des arguments philologiques, historiques, culturels, cognitifs et narratologiques peuvent lui être opposés et dénoncer son caractère artificieux. En réalité, l’épisode accidentel du graal apparaît comme un tiroir narratif dans un scénario d’ensemble relevant du conte-type 910B (Les bons préceptes) et correspondant à la partie Perceval de l’œuvre.
De sainte Marguerite à Daenerys : repenser la relation femme-dragon dans la littérature de fantasy contemporaine
Authors: Herbreteau Lucie
Published: February 2023

Cet article vise à étudier l’évolution de la relation entre le dragon et la femme en mettant en parallèle des textes de littérature médiévale française et anglaise et des œuvres de littérature fantasy contemporaine, également en français et en anglais. Nous établirons tout d’abord les similitudes entre ces deux corpus, notamment par rapport à la triade narrative composée du chevalier, de la princesse et du dragon. Nous aborderons ensuite la réorganisation de l’espace narratif, en nous concentrant sur le changement de focalisation du chevalier vers la femme et le dragon, instituant ces deux derniers en héros de l’histoire. Nous tenterons enfin d’expliquer l’évolution des valeurs portées par ces deux personnages et de démontrer s’il y a, véritablement ou non, une nouvelle relation femme-dragon dans la littérature contemporaine.
Miroir, miroir, qui est la plus vaillante ? Héroïsme au féminin et princesses affranchies dans Once Upon a Time
Authors: Maurin Florie
Published: February 2023

À Storybrooke, la ville de la série Once Upon a Time, vivent de nombreux personnages de récits merveilleux. Les princesses y sont légion et leur histoire, comme leur représentation, subit d’importantes variations. Délaissant le rôle de « demoiselle en détresse » que l’on trouve bien souvent dans les contes et dans leurs adaptations, Emma, Blanche-Neige ou le Petit Chaperon rouge gagnent en indépendance et en liberté. Oui, mais… Les clichés ont la peau dure et les héroïnes s’inscrivent bien souvent dans des intrigues amoureuses stéréotypées qui semblent leur offrir la maternité comme seul destin possible. Entre reprises littéraires et mutations, nous nous proposons d’étudier ces figures féminines et leur itinéraire à travers deux formes : celle du conte et celle de la série.
Le thème du dragon chez les enfants au regard des structures anthropologiques de l’imaginaire chez Gilbert Durand
Authors: Laprée Raymond , Cherblanc Jacques , Bergeron-Leclerc Christiane
Published: February 2023

Cet article entend montrer l’actualité du thème du dragon chez les enfants au Québec, à partir d’une étude portant sur les productions culturelles (livres et films) qui leur sont destinées, mais aussi à partir d’une analyse de tests anthropologiques (AT.9) complétés par 194 enfants de six à douze ans entre 2009 et 2019. Cette analyse des AT.9, contextualisée par celle de la culture environnante des enfants, nous permet de conclure à une persistance du thème du dragon, à une pluralité des interprétations de cette figure et à la pertinence de la théorie des structures anthropologiques de l’imaginaire (G. Durand) pour notre époque, y compris auprès des enfants. De tout ceci émerge un constat : dès six ans, les enfants possèdent déjà les structures anthropologiques mais aussi certaines figures culturelles que l’on retrouve chez les adultes et dans les grandes cultures de l’humanité.
Le Mascurat de Naudé : pédanterie burlesque pour « détromper » du mauvais burlesque ?
Authors: Manea Ioana
Published: February 2023

Notre article sur le Mascurat de Naudé a comme point de départ une apparente contradiction : l’examen du burlesque des mazarinades, qui semble globalement déprécié, est néanmoins accompagné par la pratique d’un burlesque au sein de ce même ouvrage. Afin d’essayer de comprendre cette apparente incohérence, notre article se penchera sur la manière dont le burlesque est compris et mis en œuvre par le personnage de Mascurat, érudit qui se sert de son savoir et sa réflexion critique pour analyser les mazarinades.
Se rire de l’actualité en temps de crise : quelques libelles de 1614-1615
Authors: Nédelec Claudine
Published: February 2023

Il s’agit d’analyser, à partir d’un corpus de pamphlets repérés par l’historiographie comme « comiques » et ayant pour sujet la réunion des États généraux (oct. 1614-fév. 1615) et les événements qui y sont liés, quels sont les procédés et procédures par lesquels peut se définir et matérialiser ce « comique ». On peut repérer trois tactiques : la distanciation facétieuse, qui consiste à feindre de ne pas prendre au sérieux l’actualité, et à la traiter prosaïquement ; la seconde, la plus manifeste, est l’exhibition d’un énonciateur bouffon (ou plusieurs), quitte à ce que le sérieux du texte soit en discordance avec cette énonciation ; on trouve aussi un mélange de sérieux et de grotesque/burlesque. Souvent, cela aboutit à introduire de l’ambiguïté dans la cible du rire ; il arrive même que le rire se retourne contre la curiosité des lecteurs, et le phénomène de la prise de parole pamphlétaire, tournée en dérision.
« Qui croirait que la bourgeoisie se peut jamais porter à cette frénésie ? »
Authors: Perrier-Chartrand Julien
Published: February 2023

Dans cet article, nous montrons, à partir de la pièce Les Vendanges de Suresnes (1636) de Pierre Du Ryer, que le duel comique constitue bien plus qu’un élément spectaculaire dépourvu de signification intrinsèque. En détournant certains des codes du combat singulier (étapes de la convocation, conceptions de l’honneur…) et en mettant en scène des duels entre individus appartenant à la bourgeoisie, Du Ryer interroge la validité tant d’une pratique que des valeurs qui la sous-tendent. La présence du duel dans Les Vendanges de Suresnes se trouve au cœur d’une subtile dialectique entre les morales aristocratique et bourgeoise, produisant, sous la couverture du rire, un commentaire lucide sur les malaises sociaux du premier xviie siècle.
Chansons, dérision et affaires du temps sous la monarchie absolue : modalités et temporalités de la critique
Authors: Cerdeira Virginie
Published: February 2023

Sous la monarchie absolue, les sujets commentent et critiquent l’actualité grâce à l’usage de médias susceptibles de permettre le contournement de la censure. Les chansons font partie de ces derniers. Elles commentent les affaires du temps en puisant dans le registre comique. Le rire provient de la dérision mais aussi du plaisir ressenti par la possibilité d’écorcher ce qui ne peut, en principe, pas l’être. L’étude de trois chansonniers datés du xviiie siècle et consacrés en particulier au règne de Louis XIV nous renseignent à la fois sur les modalités de cette critique chantée par les contemporains, mais, aussi, sur la possibilité de faire perdurer celle-ci au moyen de la compilation. Ainsi, la constitution de recueils de chansons est pensée pour servir à l’histoire d’une période ainsi qu’à l’histoire de sa critique par ses contemporains.
Rire en 1572 ? Les hu-guenons de Saconay
Authors: La Gorce Mathieu de
Published: February 2023

La Généalogie et la fin des Huguenaux a été publiée durant l’automne 1572 par Gabriel de Saconay, chanoine-comte de la ville de Lyon. Cet ouvrage pamphlétaire enjoint le roi à ne pas s’adoucir face aux réformés, accusés de comploter contre la monarchie depuis la conjuration d’Amboise (1560). Cette admonestation inquiète ne prête guère au rire. Pourtant, le titre affiche un jeu de mots, lui-même annonciateur d’une comparaison entre les huguenots et des « guenaux », ou « guenons ». Parmi les images zoologiques que l’on rencontre dans la satire religieuse, l’image du singe se distingue par sa singulière polyvalence. Elle se développe dans cet ouvrage suivant une orientation avant tout agressive. Mais le texte suit également une logique de caricature, qui se manifeste par des figurations comiques, des jeux de mots, des échos aux adages érasmiens, et se prolonge dans trois images gravées. Cette insertion du rire en territoire hostile incite à examiner son statut dans cet ouvrage. On s’interrogera notamment sur ses liens avec l’appel à la violence et sur le type d’adhésion que la comparaison simiesque sollicite de la part du lecteur.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF FLUTED ROLLER DISPENSER APPLICATION FOR PRECISION FERTILIZATION
Authors: TORMI Lillerand , MÄRT Reinvee , INDREK Virro , JÜRI Olt
Published: February 2023

With depleting resources, it is essential to increase the application of Agriculture 4.0 principles and technologies. Blueberry cultivation includes various operations, one of them being fertilization. To precisely discharge the correct amount of fertilizer, a volumetric dispenser utilizing a straight fluted roller could be considered as an option. The aim of this research is to verify whether such a dispenser could be used for precision fertilization with solid granular fertilizers. The output of the dispenser was measured on different conditions with three NPK fertilizers. Based on statistical analysis, the required 10% discharge uniformity cannot be achieved and it is necessary to modify the dispenser or use another one.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF CAM-LINKAGE SELF-CLEANING FERTILIZER APPARATUS
Authors: SHI Yize , YU Jiajia , LIU Muhua , ZHANG Gaoliang , LU Fan , QIN Zhangxing , FANG Peng , CHEN Xiongfei
Published: February 2023

Aiming at the poor performance and low efficiency of moist fertilizers, a cam-linkage self-cleaning fertilizer apparatus is designed. The cam-linkage mechanism matched with the self-cleaning device is applied to scrape off the residuals, and the structural parameters of flute cam in the wheel are obtained by using the polar equations. The physical characteristics of Stanley compound fertilizer, Kingenta compound fertilizer and Kingenta dual-effect nitro-fertilizer are analyzed to build the discharging model and obtain the key parameters, such as the wheel diameter, the groove number. The trajectory of fertilizer is introduced for the scraper plate. To evaluate the performance, a full factorial experiment including fertilizer types, moisture content and rotating speed is conducted, taking the discharging and coefficient of variation as the evaluation indicators. The results show that in the rotation of 10-50 r/min, the cam-linkage self-cleaning fertilizer apparatus could discharge compound fertilizers with a moisture content less than 8%, and the coefficient of variation is 0.12% -8.21%. In addition, the relationship between the rotating speed and the discharging has the linear relationship, and the determination coefficient R² are more than 0.974. This study helps promoting the deep fertilization technology and equipment in southern rice regio