bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Mie Balap di Jalan Tuasan yang Berawal dari Kegiatan Hobi Menuju Bisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Khairun Nisa  , Shika Andari  , Dhea Zuhrika
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing how the racing noodle business developed from just a hobby to a sustainable business on Jalan Tuasan. With increasing public interest in practical food and distinctive flavors, the racing noodle business has become a popular choice and makes a positive contribution to the local economy. This research applies qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews and observations of business actors. From the research results, it was revealed that the main motivation behind this transformation was a love for cooking and a desire to share taste experiences with the community. However, business actors are also faced with challenges in the form of fierce competition and fluctuations in raw material prices. It is hoped that these findings can provide direction to prospective entrepreneurs and related parties in developing culinary businesses that are not only profitable but also sustainable, and support the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT GOS Indoraya
Authors: Anindya Najmina Nareswari  , Bunga Karnelia  , Keysha Azahra Ramadhani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment and compensation on employee performance at PT GOS Indoraya. Through a literature review and case analysis, this study concludes that both a conducive work environment and a fair compensation system play a significant role in improving employee performance. A good work environment includes both physical and non-physical aspects, while compensation encompasses salary, benefits, and other rewards. PT GOS Indoraya has made several efforts to improve employee performance, but there is still potential for further development. This study provides recommendations for the company to conduct regular evaluations of the work environment and compensation system, as well as develop more comprehensive training and career development programs.
Kepemimpinan Berkelanjutan : Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan UMKM Kopi Gerobak Dijakarta
Authors: Untung La Paudi
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on discussing sustainable leadership variables and their influence on employee performance and job satisfaction. The sample used in this study totalled 79 respondents. Data collection techniques from respondents using questionnaires to minimise differences in interpretation between respondents and researchers. The results showed that based on the Thitung value, the sustainable leadership variable is smaller than the Ttable, which is 6.826. and the significance value is smaller than alpha, which is 0.00 <0.05. This shows that sustainable leadership has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction variable (Y), it is known that the significance value of job satisfaction is 0.187 <0.05, so it concludes that the job satisfaction variable has no significant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Event Marketing dan Tenor Angsuran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Rika Rahma  , Chairiyaton Chairiyaton
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the extent to which Event Marketing and Installment Tenor infuence motorbike purchase decisions at PT Alfa Scorpii Meulaboh. The method used in this research is quantitative. The questionnaires were distributed to 85 respondents using the accidental sampling method as the data collection technique. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis where data processing is carried out using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of this study show that event marketing has a positif  influence of instalment tenor on purchasing decisions. Additionally, there is also a positive and significant influence of installment tenor on purchasing decisions. Both partially and simultaneously, the event marketing and installment tenor variables show a positive and significant impact on motorcycle purchasing decisions at PT. Alfa Scorpii Meulaboh, accounting for 71.1%, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Mebel Azia
Authors: Mardhatila Fitri Sopali  , Putri Azizi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of work safety and Work Environment on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as Intervening variables using secondary data obtained by distributed questionnaires to 32 employees who were used as respondents on Furniture Good Luck. In this research, analytical tools are used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research show that work safety positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on Job satisfaction. Work safety has no significant effect on Employee Performance. The work environment matters positive and significant on employee performance. Satisfaction work has a positive and significant effect on performance Employee. Work safety has no significant effect  on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas Ii Banten
Authors: Samsu Rijal  , Djaka Adiwinata  , Mira Nurhikmat
Published: February 2025

Every organization or company has various important parts to support the running of the organization's or company's activities in achieving organizational or company goals. This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment, training and employee performance. This research used a sample of 80 respondents. The research method used is causality research. To answer the hypothesis using Structured Equation Model (SEM) data analysis using PLS (Partial Least Square). Based on the testing, the results showed that the work environment and training had a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously.
Studi Kualitatif Tentang Peran Filsafat Ekonomi Islam dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Ahmad Wahyudi Zein  , Elvira Andriyani  , Adisty Aulia Zahra  , Widya Anggraini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic economic philosophy in the management of natural resources using a qualitative approach. Islamic economic philosophy offers a holistic and transcendental perspective that integrates spiritual, moral, and social values into every aspect of the economy, including natural resource management. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and participatory observations. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and principles of Islamic economic philosophy relevant to natural resource management. The findings reveal that Islamic economic philosophy emphasizes justice, sustainability, and social responsibility as the primary foundations for managing natural resources. These principles are reflected in the concepts of trust (amanah), benevolence (ihsan), and public benefit (maslahah), which guide the responsible utilization of natural resources for collective welfare without compromising environmental balance. Moreover, spiritual values such as monotheism (tauhid) and awareness of accountability before Allah SWT motivate individuals and institutions to manage natural resources ethically and sustainably. Thus, this study contributes to the development of new insights into how Islamic economic philosophy can serve as an alternative solution to addressing challenges in natural resource management in the increasingly complex modern era.
Perbandingan Jenis Bank Syariah : Bank Umum, BPRS, dan Unit Usaha Syariah
Authors: M. Ihsan Zaki Nasution  , Syanda Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the types of Islamic banks in Indonesia, namely Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS), Islamic People’s Financing Banks (BPRS), and Islamic Business Units (UUS). This study uses a quantitative method taken from 15 relevant journals, with a systematic data analysis approach. The focus of this study covers several important aspects, such as finance, operational efficiency, and the risks faced by each type of Islamic bank. The results of the study show that UUS has higher efficiency compared to BUS and BPRS, which can be seen from better financial ratios. Meanwhile, BPRS shows a better level of profit despite having a smaller scale of operation. These findings provide important insights for the development of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, and can be a reference for stakeholders in formulating more effective policies. Therefore, this study not only contributes to the literature academy but also provides practical applications for the development of the Islamic banking sector in the country.
Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga pada Bank Syariah Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif Deskripsi
Authors: Aisyah Amelia Purba  , Noer Natasya  , Mawwadah Irham
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the strategy of collecting third party funds applied by Islamic banks. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, which allows researchers to describe the phenomenon in depth and detail. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic bank managers and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that Islamic banks use various strategies to attract third party funds, including socialization of Islamic products, improving customer service, and cooperation with other financial institutions. The challenges faced include the lack of public understanding of Islamic banking and competition with conventional banks. This study provides insight into the importance of education and product innovation in increasing third party fund collection in Islamic banks.
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating The Effect of Cashback Promotions and Ease of Use On Customer Loyalty of Ovo E-Wallet In Denpasar City
Authors: Ni Kadek Eristya Handayani  , Ni Made Rastini
Published: February 2025

The development of online transactions in the digitalization era has driven the growth of financial technology, including e-wallets or digital wallets. OVO is a widely used e-wallet that has experienced rapid growth after collaborating with Grab and Tokopedia. This study aims to explain the role of satisfaction in mediating the effect of cashback promotions and ease of use on customer loyalty of the OVO e-wallet in Denpasar City. The research was conducted in Denpasar City, with a population consisting of Denpasar residents who have actively used the OVO e-wallet for the past six months. A total of 100 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed both offline and online via Google Forms. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis with a significance level of 5% using SPSS version 26.0. The hypothesis testing results indicate that cashback promotions have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Cashback promotions have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction plays a positive and significant role in mediating the effect of cashback promotions on customer loyalty. Satisfaction also plays a positive and significant role in mediating the effect of ease of use on customer loyalty. The theoretical implications of this study provide evidence for the development of consumer behavior studies and marketing management. The practical implications of this study are expected to serve as a consideration and input for OVO e-wallet companies in improving customer loyalty. Future researchers are encouraged to expand the scope of the study.
Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Manfaat BSI Mobile Banking terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Perbankan Syariah Angkatan 2020 UIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Aisyah Zalmi Putri  , Dewi Manda Anggraini
Published: February 2025

The main objective of this research is to find out how the benefits and convenience of BSI Mobile Banking affect students majoring in sharia banking at UIN Bukittinggi in 2020. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Forty respondents were selected through the use of purposive sampling selection techniques because not all samples met the appropriate criteria for the phenomenon under investigation. Methods such as hypothesis testing, classical assumption testing, basic linear regression testing, and instrument testing are used for data analysis. Based on data analysis carried out using SPSS version 25, the Adjusted R-Square test produces a value of 0.765. This shows that 76.5% of the impact on student satisfaction is caused by the convenience and benefits of BSI Mobile Banking, while the rest is influenced by other variables. Based on the T test, it is known that the convenience variable has a calculated T value greater than the T table value (1.367 > 1.687, 0.000 < 0.05), while the benefit variable has a calculated T value greater than the T table value (4.552 > 1.667, 0.000 > 0, 05), resulting in Ho rejection. It can be concluded that students' enjoyment of BSI Mobile Banking transactions is significantly influenced by the ease and benefits of using this service, or Ha received. Therefore, it is natural that sharia banking students Class of 2020 at UIN Bukittinggi will be more satisfied with BSI Mobile Banking if they feel an increased level of comfort and benefits in using this service.
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Luxcrime
Authors: Nadya Tasya Rawi  , Sarah Rouli Tambunan  , Desri Wiana  , Dewi Comala Sari  , Edi Putra Berutu
Published: February 2025

Luxcrime is a local cosmetic brand produced by PT Luxury Cantika Indonesia. Its flagship product is Luxcrime Two Way Cake which is a combination of powder and foundation rolled into one. Luxcrime Two Way Cake has achieved the highest sales, surpassing international brands. One of the factors that influence purchasing decisions is the price which is below one hundred thousand rupiah. This study aims to determine the effect of price on purchasing decisions for Luxcrime products among students in Medan city. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data collection technique used in this study was the questionnaire method and used a Likert scale. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents, namely students in Medan city who knew Luxcrime Two Way Cake products, had bought Luxcrime Two Way Cake, and had watched Luxcrime Two Way Cake reviews on Tasya Farasya's social media accounts. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. Data analysis was carried out by simple regression and hypothesis testing using the SPSS 23 program. The results of simple regression calculations explain that the independent variable price has a positive effect on the dependent variable of purchasing decisions. Then based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is proven that H1 is accepted.
Analisis dan Rancangan Pekerjaan
Authors: Saripa Aini  , Hendra Riofita
Published: February 2025

Job analysis is a process of finding out information on each job or position that is needed to achieve company goals. Job analysis itself is carried out to identify the functions of a job through procedures that are required as requirements for a worker to do their job. Literature review is a description of theories, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to be used as a basis for research activities to develop a clear framework for formulating the problem you want to research. Job analysis at an automotive company like Honda involves an in-depth process of understanding the various roles that exist within the organization, from factories to management positions at headquarters. Honda, as one of the largest global automotive manufacturers, requires a workforce with a variety of technical and non-technical skills to support its production operations, research and development, as well as sales and service. Job analysis at Honda allows the company to determine the requirements and qualifications for each role, ultimately supporting successful, efficient business operations.
Pembatasan Kebijakan Ekspor Batu Bara Bagi Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Angela Vidya Octaviani  , Azra Nabila  , Fahmy Mayadi  , Muhammad Zein Saleh
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of the Indonesian government’s coal export restrictions on the national economy, particularly focusing on the effects on trade, industry, and energy supply. The export restrictions, which were implemented to prioritize domestic energy needs, aim to ensure sufficient coal supply for domestic power plants and support energy security. Data shows that despite Indonesia being one of the world's largest coal exporters, the restrictions have resulted in a significant decrease in export revenues, which could potentially reach up to USD 3 billion per month. Furthermore, the policy creates challenges for coal producers due to disruptions in cash flow and rising operational costs, such as demurrage charges. However, the restrictions also serve as a strategic move to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and encourage the development of the domestic coal processing industry. This research highlights the balance between maintaining economic growth through international trade and ensuring national energy sustainability. By managing these policies effectively, Indonesia can strengthen its position in the global coal market while supporting long-term energy resilience and sustainable economic growth.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran dalam Penjualan Produk untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Yubyruby Food & Drink di Desa Balun Ijuk
Authors: Excellen Mochtar Leo One  , Adiva Alhaqoni  , Elis Suganda  , Bunga Lestari  , Della Yofika  , Ernita Agustin  , Tiara Fitari
Published: February 2025

Social media is an online platform designed to support social interaction among its users. By utilizing web-based technology, social media transforms traditional communication into a more dynamic interactive dialogue. Users not only act as recipients of information, but also as content producers, allowing them to share thoughts, experiences, and ideas in real-time. Digital marketing is the right solution for MSMEs to expand their marketing networks both domestically and internationally. However, the use of digital marketing by MSMEs is still very low.
Pengaruh Persepsi Generasi Z Terhadap Pilihan Karir pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Eka Nurkhasannah  , Shafa Anggita Putri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Generation Z perceptions on career choices among students of the Management Study Program at Pamulang University. With the background that Generation Z has unique characteristics in choosing a career, this study explores how their perceptions of various factors—such as company values, career development, and life balance—influence their career decisions. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to active students in the study program. Data analysis was carried out using linear regression to identify the relationship between perception variables and career choices. The results of the study indicate that positive perceptions of career development and company values ​​contribute significantly to determining students' career choices. These findings indicate the importance of understanding Generation Z's perspectives in the context of the ever-changing dynamics of the world of work, as well as implications for educational institutions and companies in designing relevant programs to attract and retain young talent.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasarkan Metode Full Costing pada Warung Cahaya
Authors: M. Ulil Abshor  , M. Yogi Ramadana  , Rohmatulillah Anggraini  , Roudhotus Sa’diyah Al ‘aziziyah  , Irma Nur Rosyida  , Riska Ela Melisa  , Dian Fahriani
Published: February 2025

In determining the cost of goods produced, two methods can be used, namely the full costing method.  In calculating the full costing method, all cost elements are calculated, both variable and fixed. The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the full costing method in determining the selling price.   This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this research explains the problem in depth, with the data sources used are primary data sources through observation, interviews, and documentation.  The technique of analyzing this research is analysis before the field whose data results are temporary, and then analysis during and after the field which will get accurate data. Based on the results of research at Warung Cahaya does not apply the full costing method in calculating the cost of goods produced. The company uses calculations with simple methods and does not calculate all cost elements.
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi dalam Mengangkat Kesejahteraan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Engelien Yusniar Permanasari  , Soebiantoro Soebiantoro  , Viya Ananda Nur Sakdiyah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this Observation is to identify and evaluate external and internal elements and cooperative development tactics that can improve the welfare of the people of Tulungagung Regency. The methodology used in this Observation is qualitative. In-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation are the methods used to collect data. SWOT analysis is the data analysis method used. Referring to the Observation findings, the researcher came to the following conclusions: The results of the Observation reveal that the approaches that can be taken to build cooperatives and improve the welfare of the people's welfare are: One way to develop the people's economy is by: Utilizing the APBN to provide funding stimulus for business funding for people's economic actors, increasing the number and quality of local products so that they are able to compete in regional and global markets, improving agricultural human resources through funding from financial institutions and private assistance (business partners). This can be done in order to overcome various obstacles in the development of the people's economy: Improving the quality of human resources of people's economic actors through non-formal teaching and practice, continuous teaching and practice for assistants, utilization of appropriate technology (TTG) for the provision of funding for agricultural businesses and equipment, expanding the role of MSMEs and cooperatives in all districts and cities, and utilization of activity funds for profitable economic businesses. Improving the quality and quantity of competitive local products can be done through policies to build a people's economy. In addition, the community rarely relies on government funding assistance, and economic actors rarely rely on middlemen. The IE Matrix Strategy is a strategy analysis used in the growth-driven strategy development model, while the SWOT diagram displays Quadrant I which reveals a favorable situation because cooperatives in the Kedungwaru Tulungagung Area have strengths and opportunities that allow them to maximize their potential and implement strategies that support aggressive growth policies.
Simulation of The Backpropagation Method on Durability Value Using Starbit Asphalt Against Soaking Time
Authors: Alfian Saleh , Fadrizal Lubis , Afdhal Rahim
Published: February 2025

Starbit is a kind of celestial object elastomeric polymer asphalt that has been given additives. The advantages Starbit Asphalt are that it has high resistance to temperature and deformation and has good adhesion and cohesion. The purpose of this research is to calculate the durability value and try to use simulation. The research methodology encompasses simulating the backpropagation method and performing an experimental investigation in a tightly controlled laboratory setting. involves conducting an experimental investigation in a controlled laboratory setting. The durability testing encompasses different periods of time, such as thirty minutes, twelve hours, forty-eight hours, sixty-two hours, and ninety-six hours. The test results yielded an optimum asphalt content of 6.19%, which will be utilized for the production of durability samples. The test findings indicate that the durability value satisfies the criteria set by the 2018 Bina Marga Specification revision 2, which requires a minimum of 90% durability. Therefore, the material meets the durability requirements and can be utilized. After testing, the backpropagation method is simulated with stability values. The simulation results with the backpropagation method obtained the durability value with a maximum error value of 0.16% and the smallest value of -0.0068% error. So it can be concluded that the backpropagation method is considered capable of predicting durability values with an error of less than 50%. To obtain maximum results in further research, it is recommended to use.
CONTATO ENTRE O GUARANI E ESPANHOL: INTERFERÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JOPARA/CONTACT BETWEEN GUARANI AND SPANISH: LINGUISTIC INTERFERENCE IN THE CONSTITUTION OF JOPARA
Authors: Ribeiro André Lima de Santana , Cardoso Valeria Faria
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar aspectos relativos à história de contato entre o povo guarani e o colonizador espanhol, afim de melhor contextualizar o estudo das interferências linguísticas existentes na constituição do Jopara. Pretende-se evidenciar, mais especificamente, distintos tipos de influência linguística em níveis fonético-fonológicos, morfológicos, morfossintáticos e lexicais que apontam para uma influência recíproca entre o guarani e o espanhol falado por paraguaios. Para tanto, o trabalho foi baseado em estudos prévios sobre a língua guarani e o Jopara, tais como: o de Kallfell (2016), o de Cardoso (2008 e 2018), Ramirez (2007), Dietrich (1995), bem como em estudos na área da Sociolinguística, como: Calvet (2002) e Tarallo e Alkimin (1987).
Sistemi Fai Da Te (‘Do It Yourself’). Position Statement AMD SID SIEDP elaborato dal gruppo di lavoro DIY
Authors: Irace Concetta , Assaloni Roberta , Avogaro Angelo , Candido Riccardo , Cherubini Valentino , Coluzzi Sara , Decembrini Ilaria , Di Bartolo Paolo , Frattolin Elena , Marcello Daniela , Neri Matteo , Nervo Stefano , Rabbone Ivana , Rapellino Alessandro , Tinti Davide , Scaramuzza Andrea
Published: February 2025

This document aims to clarify the position of scientific societies and associations of people with diabetes regarding the use of Do It Yourself (DIY) software and algorithms approved only by the FDA, but not yet by the European/Italian regulatory agency. DIY systems are already used in Italy and technical support is offered by web community, with important medical-legal issues. The document describes most used technologies and briefly illustrates different algorithms; a paragraph has been inserted to clarify the medical-legal issues linked to the use of these systems with particular focus on Italian legal context. Finally, we reported a survey proposed to DIY technologies users that clearly shows participants’ satisfaction with DIY systems.
LA EXHIBICIÓN DEL PODER EN EL MEGALITISMO DEL SUROESTE PENINSULAR: TRES CASOS DE ESTUDIO EN EL EXTREMO SUR DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Morán Elena , Parreira Rui
Published: February 2025

Desde la propia experiencia que el Proyecto Alcalar nos permite, y desde una posición dentro de la Arqueología Social, presentamos a los grupos humanos que ocuparon la Bahía de Lagos en el Tercer milenio A.N.E., comparándolos con las comunidades que, en esa misma época, ocuparon el territorio de Cacela y las «periferias serreñas», ricas en minerales de cobre, del Alto Algarve Oriental. La evidencia empírica —en concreto la organización espacial de los asentamientos y la arquitectura de los espacios funerarios y ceremoniales— nos permite evaluar la formación de una Sociedad Clasista Inicial, un proceso histórico en el cual se definen las jerarquías, las desigualdades sociales y la centralización del poder.
CONSIDERACIONES EN TORNO AL PAISAJE FUNERARIO DE LA VEGA GRANADINA EN ÉPOCA ROMANA
Authors: Moreno Pérez A. Santiago , Orfila Pons Margarita , Sánchez López Elena
Published: February 2025

Se presenta una revisión de la documentación disponible sobre los aspectos externos de las necrópolis romanas del sector oriental de la Vega granadina, a la que se suman los estudios preliminares de ciertos materiales arquitectónicos inéditos, o poco conocidos, de claro carácter funerario. El objetivo es realizar una aproximación al desarrollo de estas áreas, especialmente en época alto imperial, y la relación de estas entre el mundo rural y el urbano.
NORMAS EN SOCIEDADES CAZADORAS-PESCADORAS-RECOLECTORAS. ARGUMENTOS PARA EL USO DE LA SIMULACIÓN SOCIAL BASADA EN AGENTES
Authors: De la Cruz David , Estévez Jordi , Noriega Pablo , Pérez Manuela , Piqué Raquel , Sabater-Mir Jordi , Vila Asunción , Villatoro Daniel
Published: February 2025

El uso de simulación de agentes dirigida en arqueología tiene, relativamente, una larga tradición. Sin embargo, estas simulaciones han estado orientadas, principalmente, a estudiar los procesos espaciales y la gestión de los recursos y sistemáticamente han hecho caso omiso de un aspecto esencial de toda sociedad: el uso de las normas sociales e institucionales como mecanismo para regular el comportamiento de los individuos. En este artículo se propone una norma centrada en la simulación (en contraste con la simulación tradicional centrada en los recursos) donde el sistema normativo es a la vez el núcleo de la simulación y el objeto de estudio. Nuestro objetivo final es establecer las bases de un modelo general del comportamiento social de una sociedad cazadora-pescadora-recolectora (CPR) sin instituciones políticas, pero con estrictas normas sociales.
LOS SANTUARIOS DE CALESCOVES (ALAIOR, MENORCA): COBERXO BLANC Y COVA DELS JURATS O DE L’ESGLESIA. INFORME PRELIMINAR
Authors: Orfila Pons Margarita , Baratta Giulia , Mayer Marc
Published: February 2025

El conjunto arqueológico de Calescoves (Menorca), ubicado en la ensenada del mismo topónimo,está compuesto por una necrópolis protohistórica, un pozo ritual, un asentamiento costero defensivo y fue fondeadero del siglo IV a.C. hasta el Bajo Imperio. Además se han identificado en ella unos recortes en la roca, posiblemente para ubicar en ellos esculturas a modo de exvotos de los marineros que llegaron al fondeadero. Por último, destacamos una gruta, conocida como Cova dels Jurats o l’Esglesia, que funcionó como santuario rupestre desde el final de la Cultura Talayótica hasta el siglo III d.C. A partir de inicios del siglo IId.C., gracias a unos paneles epigráficos ubicados en un abrigo natural justo a la entrada dela cueva —se han contabilizado hasta el momento un total de 29—, la mayoría grabados, otros pintados, se celebraba una fiesta el 21 de abril, Parilia, coincidente con el día en que la ciudad de Roma celebraba su fundación. No se descarta que también se hubiese celebrado ludi Ceriales.
SILENT VIOLENCE: STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE IN THE SOCIAL MANAGEMENT OF REPRODUCTION
Authors: Vila-Mitjà Assumpció
Published: February 2025

We vindicate the centrality of the management of reproduction in Hunter-fi sher-gatherer societies and how this crucial management could generate a social organization in which women were subject to a structural violence. Our attempts to identify these forms of violence will involve us in the discussion of the objectives and possibilities of archaeological science. We propose a redefi ned ethnoarchaeological approach as a way for searching archaeological indicators. Being able to demonstrate or disprove the existence of structural violence against women in the “first” prehistoric human societies would provide us with a solid basis for a debate on the naturalisation of current behaviours and expectations according to a person’s sex. We could then move beyond the essentialist ideas, which have done so much to establish “immutable” roles for the sexes inside society.
EL FACTOR IBERO EN LA BATALLA DE BAECULA: LOS EFECTOS COLATERALES DE LA GUERRA
Authors: Ruiz Rodríguez Arturo , Rueda Galán Carmen , Bellón Ruiz Juan Pedro , Gómez Cabeza Francisco
Published: February 2025

Las investigaciones centradas en la Batalla de Baecula y en su entorno inmediato nos han proporcionado claves fundamentales para la comprensión de cómo un episodio traumático influye en las transformaciones de las dinámicas locales. En este trabajo abordamos la evolución del territorio de Cástulo, desde su conformación hasta su desarticulación, como consecuencia de la Segunda Guerra Púnica, analizando este proceso desde distintas escalas, pero siempre desde la perspectiva del factor local. La  articulación  de  los  datos  que  propor- cionan el territorio político supraoppidum, los cambios documentados a nivel ideológico en  los  santuarios  territoriales  y  dinámicas  regionales  permiten  completar  el  mapa  de  la transformación de unos de los ámbitos estratégicos del Alto Guadalquivir.
LA MINERÍA ROMANA EN EL SUROESTE IBÉRICO
Authors: Pérez Macías Juan Aurelio , Delgado Domínguez Aquilino
Published: February 2025

Se presenta en este trabajo un panorama general de la minería romana en el Suroeste Ibérico, en especial en la Faja Pirítica ibérica, un distrito minero que destacó en época alto-imperial por su producción de plata y cobre. Se caracteriza la naturaleza polimetálica de sus depósitos, y la ingeniería  minera y metalúrgica que permitió la extracción de sus minerales complejos. Los inmensos escoriales nos informan de los niveles de producción alcanzados, y el patrón de asentamiento romano del modelo de gestión de esta colonización minera, dependiente del tesoro imperial.
PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio , Afonso Marrero José Andrés
Published: February 2025

Es obligado comenzar esta introducción al monográfico de este número de la revista Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada dedicado al expolio arqueológico con una referencia a la actualidad inmediata, aun a riesgo de trastocar una ordenación más lógica de esta exposición. En Siria, la guerra civil que asola el país desde 2011, y que está afectando al patrimonio cultural desde las primeras cruentas represiones del gobierno de Bachar el Asad (http://apsa2011.com), nos ha entregado las dolorosas imágenes del asesinato de Jaled Assad, quien fuese jefe de las Antigüedades de Palmira, y más tarde la voladura del templo de Baal y de un arco del triunfo en esa misma ciudad. Acciones perpetradas por el grupo insurgente denominado Estado Islámico, cuyo control sobre ese enclave declarado en 1980 como patrimonio de la humanidad hace presagiar que estas no sean las únicas nuevas a lamentar cuando este volumen vea la luz.
ENCONTRAR TESOROS Y HACER AMIGOS. DETECTORES Y ARQUEOLOGÍA EN LOS MEDIOS
Authors: Almansa Sánchez Jaime
Published: February 2025

Desde el sector de la arqueología nos venimos quejando de la imagen que se ofrece de nuestro trabajo en los medios de comunicación. Tesoros, política y otros demonios que conducen a una percepción  social  errónea  del  pasado  y  de  nuestro  trabajo.  En  un  país  como  España,  donde la legislación es tan restrictiva, esto se traduce en un peligro añadido de expolio. El caso del detectorismo es especialmente interesante, en tanto en cuanto representa una mitificación de la búsqueda de tesoros y, en ocasiones, una legitimación del expolio. El presente artículo analizará esta circunstancia en su contexto.
COLECCIONISMO Y EXPOLIO ARQUEOLÓGICO: LOS COMIENZOS DE UNA RELACIÓN PROBLEMÁTICA
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo defiende que la conexión existente entre el liberalismo político, la falta de profesionalización de la Arqueología y el coleccionismo de antigüedades durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en España, favoreció el subdesarrollo de la expansión de las potestades del Estado  en  la  regulación  del  patrimonio  arqueológico  con  el  fin  de  salvaguardar  el  derecho  a la propiedad privada. Este cuestionamiento del deber del Estado a intervenir sobre unos bienes de interés público ha sido, desde entonces, un argumento usado de forma habitual por quienes expolian  el  patrimonio  arqueológico  o  se  benefician  de  él.
LA GUARDIA CIVIL Y LA LUCHA CONTRA EL EXPOLIO ARQUEOLÓGICO
Authors: Morales Bravo De Laguna Javier
Published: February 2025

El presente escrito trata de dar una visión de las labores llevadas a cabo por parte de la Guardia Civil para la defensa del Patrimonio Histórico Español y, en concreto, de los bienes y lugares arqueológicós tanto terrestres como subacuáticos. Para ello, se ha considerado además de las labores propias del Grupo de Patrimonio Histórico de la UCO como unidad especializada en la materia, las diversas e imprescindibles aportaciones a esa defensa integral a través de los servicios de las diferentes unidades especializadas del Cuerpo; así pues, las Unidades Territoriales, la Jefatura de Fiscal y Fronteras, el Servicio de Protección de la Naturaleza, la Unidad Especial de Actividades Subacuáticas, el Servicio Marítimo y hasta el Servicio Aéreo de la Guardia Civil, actúan en el marco del “Plan para la Defensa del Patrimonio Histórico”, de manera coordinada con el resto de administraciones y sector privado en la protección de nuestra cultura.
MERCADO DE ARTE Y ANTIGÜEDADES Y PREVENCIÓN DELICTIVA
Authors: Roma Valdés Antonio
Published: February 2025

El comercio de arte y antigüedades es un mercado consolidado pero expuesto a que algunos delincuentes lo aprovechen para hacer rentables sus infracciones. Se analizan el funcionamiento de esta delincuencia para establecer las bases de la prevención de su actividad ilícita a través de los comerciantes establecidos.
INTEGRATED EXPERIMENTAL-TRACEOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANCIENT TOOLS (DEDICATED TO GALINA F. KOROBKOVA AND GEORGE H. ODELL): PRESENTATION
Authors: Martínez Fernández Gabriel , Skakun Natalia N.
Published: February 2025

La edición del presente número monográfico de la revista “Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada” nos ofrece una extraordinaria oportunidad de abordar un campo de investigación especialmente relevante para la historia de la disciplina arqueológica a escala mundial y, a la vez, referir ciertos detalles de la historia del Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada que convergen con este proceso. Diversas circunstancias han favorecido la edición de este volumen y generado el contexto para expresar las reflexiones que ofrecemos a continuación. Primeramente, evocamos el desarrollo de una disciplina arqueológica, la Traceología, que cuenta hoy con una larga tradición de investigación, tanto de carácter teórico y metodológico como aplicado y relativo al conocimiento de los procesos de manufactura y uso de toda clase de útiles de las sociedades del pasado. El volumen se titula “Estudio traceológico-experimental integrado de útiles antiguos” y está dedicado a G. F. Korobkova y a G. H. Odell, dos importantes investigadores en el campo de los estudios traceológicos representativos de una misma tradición científica, si bien estando integrados en prácticas académi- cas desarrolladas durante bastante tiempo a ambos lados de un mundo dividido en dos bloques políticos irreconciliables. También nos permite rememorar la temprana relación de las instituciones a las que pertenecemos los editores en los dos estados de los que dependen, la antigua URRS, actual Rusia, y España, y su continuación hasta el día de hoy. Pero, ante todo, recopila un importante conjunto de artículos de muy variada temática que ejemplifica fielmente la diversidad de intereses que hoy tiene la comunidad científica agrupada en el campo de la investigación traceológica de los útiles de sociedades del pasado…
REVISITING THE ROLE OF THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF ANCIENT TOOLS (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE SITE ARUCHLO I, GEORGIA)
Authors: Esakia Ketevan
Published: February 2025

Traceological analysis was conducted on stone material of ancient settlement Aruchlo I located on eastern Georgia in the Kvemo Kartli region. These researches showed that typological-morphological characteristics of various categories of tools do not always correspond with their function. For example, the form and function of scrap- ers completely coincided only for 18 pieces from the whole assemblage of 39 tools. By contrast, the others had different functions or were composite tools. The group of scrapers included not only tools used for skin treatment, but also tools with other functions: Microanalysis allows us to identify a specific treated material, the manner of its treatment, and sometimes also a type of a resulting artefact. Neglect of such evidences leads to an incomplete material analysis, which, unfortunately, can be viewed in the researches of new materials from recent excavations of the site Aruchlo.
BONE MASSIVE SPEAR HEADS IN THE MESOLITHIC OF WESTERN RUSSIA (TECHNOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDY)
Authors: Zhilin Mikhail G.
Published: February 2025

Excavations of peat bog sites in Central Russia have brought to light a rich and highly developed bone industry, which played a very important role in subsistence strategies and everyday life of the Mesolithic population of the region. The present article, however, deals with only one aspect of this bone industry, namely bone heads of massive thrusting spears. From morphological point of view heads of thrusting spears are massive points with conical tip made from long elk bones. The article describes technology of their manufacture and use-wear traces. The latter indicate multiple hitting soft medium dirty material with hard intrusions (most probably hunted mammals) and occasional hitting the ground. Such traces are characteristic for projectile points studied by the author. Faunal remains and ethnographic data indicate the use of such massive spears for hunting elks.
PASADO, PRESENTE Y FUTURO DEL ANÁLISIS FUNCIONAL APLICADO AL ESTUDIO DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS DE CONCHA PREHISTÓRICOS
Authors: Cuenca Solana David , Clemente Conte Ignacio
Published: February 2025

El análisis funcional orientado al estudio de la tecnología lítica ha tenido un gran desarrollo durante las últimas décadas, tanto a nivel metodológico cómo en variedad y cantidad de aplicaciones. Sin embargo, el estudio del utillaje manufacturado con materias duras de origen animal, especialmente los instrumentos de concha, a partir de la traceología ha tenido menor interés en la investigación arqueológica. En este sentido, numerosa y variada información etnográfica muestra que las poblaciones que explotaron los recursos costeros también emplearon las conchas, bien de forma expeditiva o bien mediante diferentes procesos de manufactura, como instrumento de trabajo para realizar sus actividades de producción. En este artículo mostraremos esta variedad de evidencias etnográficas, para posteriormente presentar y debatir acerca de las diferentes aplicaciones arqueológicas que se han desarrollado, principalmente, basadas en la traceología. Haciendo especial hincapié en los trabajos pioneros, su evolución durante las últimas décadas y los retos futuros para el desarrollo de este tipo de estudios en la investigación arqueológica.
CARACTERIZACIÓN ARQUEOMÉTRICA EN EL ESTUDIO DE TECNOLOGÍAS PRODUCTIVAS: CONTENEDORES CERÁMICOS EN MÉXICO Y ANDALUCÍA DURANTE EL PERIODO VIRREINAL
Authors: Fournier G. Patricia , Guerrero Rivero Saúl Alberto , Slavens John Carpenter , Sedov Sergey
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se presentan resultados arqueométricos parciales en el análisis de un conjunto de fragmentos de contenedores cerámicos recuperados en excavaciones arqueológicas en la Ciudad de México, cuya cronología corresponde al periodo virreinal. La finalidad de estos análisis es la identificación de aspectos de la producción y la tecnología en España y la relevancia de las llamadas botijas en Nueva España.
ARQUEOLOGÍA PÚBLICA EN LAS AULAS UNIVERSITARIAS: UN PRIMER BALANCE DE SU IMPLANTACIÓN
Authors: Comendador Rey Beatriz
Published: February 2025

En este texto se presenta un panorama del proceso de implantación de la materia de Arqueología Pública, asignatura optativa del máster interuniversitario en Arqueología y Ciencias de la Antigüedad (USC, UVigo, Incipit-CSIC), en los últimos tres años (cursos 2014/2015, 2015/2106, 2016/2017) dentro del sistema universitario gallego (SUG). Se muestra como se originó la propuesta de esta materia, su organización, así como algunos ejemplos de actividades y trabajos de curso. Finalmente hacemos un balance de este proceso de implantación y los resultados obtenidos.
NEW PATHS FOR THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY?
Authors: Almansa Sánchez Jaime
Published: February 2025

Writing about the future when the present keeps changing at a dramatic pace can be complicated. Public archaeology is based upon a simple (non)definition that offers infinite possibilities for its development. However, there are a series of themes and practices that have now become standardised and require reexamination. Still, we can continue building new paths, and this paper will try to offer some brief notes on those I consider most pressing.
A resolução de problemas por alunos do 1º ano de escolaridade
Authors: Mamede Ema , Branco Mariana
Published: February 2025

Este estudo procura compreender como os alunos do 1.º ano (N=21), com 6-7 anos de idade, resolvem problemas de Matemática. Adotou-se uma metodologia qualitativa numa abordagem de estudo de caso. Implementou-se uma intervenção de 4 sessões sobre resolução de problemas. Os resultados evidenciam que os alunos foram ganhando cada vez mais autonomia ao longo das sessões; perante incentivo, apresentavam estratégias de resolução de problemas informais, que progressivamente deram lugar a estratégias de representação visual, maioritariamente com recurso a desenhos e esquemas. Identificaram-se dificuldades dos alunos na explicação oral e escrita de processos de resolução.
Senderos de violencia
Authors: Regalado López Tomás
Published: February 2025

[Estrada, Oswaldo, ed. Senderos de violencia. Latinoamérica y sus narrativas armadas. Valencia: Albatros (Serie Palabras de América), 2015. 367 pp.]
Poéticas del presente
Authors: Pérez Iñesta Claudia
Published: February 2025

[Poéticas del presente. Ottmar Ette, Julio Prieto (eds.). Madrid: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2016.]
Los problemas del lenguaje y la autenticidad: Julian Barnes en diálogo con Borges
Authors: BOTERO CAMACHO Manuel , MARTINICORENA ZARATIEGUI Sofia
Published: February 2025

El artículo pretende hacer un estudio comparativo de las novelas El loro de Flaubert (1984) e Inglaterra, Inglaterra (1998), dos novelas repre­sentativas de la obra de Julian Barnes, y algunos cuentos cortos de Jorge Luis Borges. Sabiendo positivamente que Barnes estudió a Borges, este texto traza las correspondencias o similitudes que constituyen los ecos de Borges rastreables en Barnes. El estudio gira alrededor de la noción de autenticidad, su problematización y otras obsesiones, literarias y filosóficas, comunes a ambos autores. Temas como la oposición entre el arquetipo y la copia, los problemas de identidad y la fiabilidad de la memoria serán los hilos conductores del ensayo. El método empleado será el análisis de la potencial intertextualidad independientemente de los aspectos biográficos o contextuales.