bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skriveni kurikul u kontekstu suvremene škole
Authors: Maras Andrej
Published: June 2024

Skriveni kurikul predstavlja sve one prikrivene pojave, ponašanja i poruke koje implicitno oblikuju život škole. Cilj je ovoga rada na temelju relevantne literature i pregleda istraživanja ukazati na važnost skrivenog kurikula u kontekstu suvremene škole. Literatura ukazuje na to kako se skriveni kurikul ogleda u osobnim i profesionalnim kompetencijama učitelja, materijalnom okruženju škole, izvorima i sadržajima učenja, nastavnim strategijama i metodama te kvaliteti socijalnih odnosa svih dionika školske ustanove. Kao najznačajniji promotor implicitnih vrijednosti skrivenog kurikula, ističe se učitelj i njegov cjelokupni vrijednosni sustav. Skriveni kurikul posreduje ostvarivanju svih odgojno-obrazovnih ishoda, razvoju kritičkog mišljenja i prosocijalnim oblicima ponašanja te utječe na kvalitetu školskoga života. Zaključno se ukazuje na sustavno propitkivanje moralnih i društvenih vrijednosti svih koji rade s djecom i mladima.
“Valoración ACB”: la necesidad de cambiar esta métrica de rendimiento en baloncesto
Authors: Martínez García Jose Antonio
Published: June 2024

La valoración del rendimiento de jugadores de baloncesto a través del box-score es ubicua en la actualidad, debido principalmente a la aparente simpleza de su concepción, ya que el valor resultante proviene de la combinación de diferentes acciones del juego fácilmente identificables. Este trabajo analiza el sistema de valoración del rendimiento de jugadores de baloncesto adoptado por la Liga ACB en España – “Valoración ACB”- , mostrando que adolece de fundamento teórico y empírico, tanto para la selección de las variables como para la asignación de los pesos de estas, por lo que la métrica no es válida y provee un dibujo erróneo sobre lo que precisamente pretende medir. Dada la importancia que tiene esta métrica desde el punto de vista mediático y de valor de mercado de los jugadores, se aboga por la dejar de emplearla y sustituirla por opciones con base teórica y empírica
Penanaman Materi Akhlaq Karimah dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Masa PTM-T pada Siswa SDN 2 Tlogopucang dan SDN Margolelo Kandangan Temanggung
Authors: Utomo Yudha Anggiya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penanaman materi akhlaq karimah dalam pembelajaran PAI di masa PTM-T pada Siswa SDN 2 Tlogopucang dan SDN Margolelo Kandangan Temanggung Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) Strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menanamkan  akhlaq karimah pada peserta didik. (2) Muatan materi  materi akhlaq karimah dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN 2 Tlogopucang dan SDN Margolelo. (3) Implikasi dari penanaman  akhlaq karimah di SDN 2 Tlogopucang dan SDN Margolelo. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif studi multikasus, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah terkumpul diverifikasi dengan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan objektifitasnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam penanaman  akhlaq karimah antara lain: keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan pemberian nasihat. (2) Muatan materi akhlaq karimah dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN adalah berbaik sangka, simpati, kerja sama, dan tolong menolong, bersikap toleran, hidup rukun, serta hormat dan patuh kepada orang tua, guru, dan anggota keluarga. (3) Implikasi dari penanaman akhlaq karimah yaitu sopan santun, toleransi, hormat dan patuh, simpati, serta rajin beribadah dan rajin belajar.
Los machos cabríos sexualmente activos estimulan la secreción de LH y testosterona de otros machos en reposo sexual
Authors: Delgadillo José Alberto , Espinoza-Flores Leoeci Areli , López-Magaña Dolores , Hernández Horacio
Published: June 2024

Las machos cabríos presentan estacionalidad sexual. En los machos cabríos de la Comarca Lagunera de Coahuila, un tratamiento luminoso permite estimular su actividad sexual durante el periodo de reposo, por lo que se les denomina "machos cabríos sexualmente activos" (SA). El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si los machos cabríos SA estimulan la secreción de la hormona luteinizante (LH) y testosterona de otros machos durante el reposo sexual estacional. Un grupo machos (n = 4) se sometió a las variaciones naturales del fotoperiodo, y se denominó machos sexualmente inactivos (SI). Otro grupo de machos (n = 4) se sometió a 2.5 meses de días largos artificiales (16 h de luz por día)  a partir del 1 de noviembre, y se denominó machos sexualmente activos (SA). El 4 de abril, un grupo de machos en reposo sexual (n = 6) se puso en contacto con un macho SI, mientras que otro grupo (n = 6) se puso en contacto con un macho SA. La introducción del macho SA incrementó significativamente las concentraciones de LH (3.1 ± 0.6 ng/mL), las cuales fueron superiores a las detectadas en el grupo de machos en el que se introdujo el macho SI (0.2 ± 0.06 ng/mL). Asimismo, las concentraciones de testosterona fueron superiores en los machos en contacto con el macho SA que en aquellos en contacto con el macho SI. Estos resultados muestran que los machos cabríos SA estimulan la secreción de LH y de la testosterona en otros machos en reposo sexual. Además, indican que en los machos, como en las hembras caprinas, el fotoperiodo y las interacciones socio-sexuales permiten estimular su actividad sexual durante el periodo de reposo estacional.
Effect of Fishmeal Replacement with Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Meal on Growth Performance and Survival of the Black Molly (Poecilia sphenops)
Authors: Das Mousumi
Published: June 2024

In order to search of viable alternative protein source for aquaculture, a feeding trial of six-months was carried out to test the effect of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal relacing fishmeal protein at 0% (control), 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% in practical diets (named D0, D25, D50, D75 and D100 respectively) on the growth performance, feed utilization and survival of black molly (Poecilia sphenops). At the end of six-months, significantly higher final weight and length were observed in D75 diet fed set followed by D50 set and then in D0 set, whereas lowest value was recorded in D100. The specific growth rate (SGR) in percent of control fishes (D0) was 2.25±0.02, whereas the result of SGR (%) was noted best in D75 set (2.44±0.02) and poorest in the D100 (1.97±0.02). Although D75 diet fed set showed lower feed conversion ratio (FCR), black molly fed with D25 and D50 diets still utilized the diets as well as control (D0) as their values did not vary significantly. Significantly higher survival percentage was 96.67%, observed in D75 set, in contrast lowest found in D100 set (64.44%). Hence, mealworm could be successfully incorporated by replacing fishmeal from 50% to 75% in the diet of black molly with optimal growth, feed utilization and better survival.
Polite protectionism, or deglobalization?
Authors: Orts Llopis María  Ángeles
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore persuasion and emotion in Western political discourse, as triggered by the passing of the American IRA, an utterly protectionist act, ostensibly aimed at curbing inflation and fighting climate change. An ad hoc corpus has been compiled containing propagandistic speeches by Joe Biden and responses to this law by EU leaders Von der Leyen and Vestager. A contrastive analysis was carried out, to unveil the lexical traits of persuasive and politically correct language, and then to analyse emotional polarity in either subcorpus. Finally, a discussion on narratives through the deployment of metaphors, personifications and presuppositions was undertaken. The ultimate goal of this study is to make translators and interpreters aware of the discursive traits deployed in modern political discourse defending or reacting to economic protectionism and unilateralism, and thus to reveal the inevitability of the defragmentation and deglobalisation trends that have started looming worldwide.
Analysis of the Influence of Sharia Monetary Policy on Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Rania Ningsih  , Bilal Kautsar Setiabudi  , Moh azfahani zain  , Nasya Amelia Putri
Published: June 2024

The Islamic economic system is considered capable of contributing to the global economy, including in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze monetary policy in Indonesia from an Islamic economic perspective. In this research, researchers observe monetary policy instruments, namely open market operations, where in general, monetary targets are aimed at encouraging economic growth and stabilizing inflation. The methodology used is a literature study approach to three main journals and several national and international journal articles related to sharia monetary. The main finding of this research is that the development of sharia-based monetary policy in Indonesia is considered to have an important role in economic development in Indonesia.
Research on the path of Chinese fashion culture from the perspective of symbolic consumption
Authors: Wang Jiayi
Published: June 2024

Fashion is developed in the prevailing environment of consumerism, with the continuous improvement of material living standards, fashion consumption is becoming more and more popular. Although fashion can temporarily relieve people’s anxiety caused by various reasons such as work, fashion can also cause problems such as waste of resources and excessive comparison. Baudrillard’s theory of symbolic consumption can help us better analyze fashion problems and the causes behind them, and provide guidance for our rational consumption. By analyzing the characteristics and main  content of Baudrillard’s fashion theory, this paper aims to explore a fashion culture construction path suitable for China’s current national conditions.
Tests and Analysis of Storage Life Extension of Hybrid Microcircuits for Aerospace Applications: A Case Study
Authors: Penchala Babu A. , Andhiwal Ajay , Singh Kamaljeet
Published: June 2024

Hybrid Microcircuits (HMCs) which bring about miniaturization with better performance and reliability are ideally suited for specific application where low volume requirement needed for aerospace missions. A large number of HMCs for varied applications are used in aerospace industry. HMCs generally use passive components and interconnections in thick film form, and active devices (MOSFETs, Transistor and Diode dice) and monolithic ICs (as bare chips) bonded to a substrate and are employed to carry out multiple functions. The die and other chip components utilized in making HMCs necessitated usage of hermetic sealing. The resulting HMCs consisting of multiple components are used as standalone EEE component. A general guideline of using HMCs for 9 years and re-screening after 3 years result in lot of constraint on resources and not viable in present scenario. The study conducted to find out the criticality and testing methodology for the extension of usable storage period. Comprehensive test plan consisting of variety of HMCs having varied processes, materials, density and various tests conducted as per the plan. This article details the various plans, choice of HMCs, testing results and analysis for the basis of extending the usable storage period of the HMCs for aerospace industry.
Teachers' Perceptions of the Efficacy of Positive Behavior Support Systems
Authors: Herawati Netty , Jafari Mohammadbagher , Sanders Karin
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions of the efficacy of Positive Behavior Support (PBS) systems in educational settings. Methods and Materials: Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 teachers who have experience implementing PBS in their classrooms. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse range of experiences. The interviews were designed to elicit in-depth insights into teachers' perceptions of PBS, focusing on the impact on student behavior, implementation strategies, challenges, and the role of leadership. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key themes and concepts related to the efficacy of PBS. Findings: The analysis revealed six main themes: Impact of PBS on Student Behavior, Implementation Strategies, Perceived Benefits of PBS, Challenges and Barriers, Role of School Leadership, and Teacher Experiences and Perceptions. Teachers reported positive changes in student behavior, including increased engagement and reduced disruptions, as a result of implementing PBS. However, challenges such as resource limitations, the need for ongoing professional development, and the importance of school leadership support were also identified. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of PBS implementation and its varied impacts on the educational environment. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential of PBS systems to foster positive behavioral changes and improve the educational environment. However, it also highlights the complexities involved in implementing such systems, including the need for adequate resources, continuous teacher training, and strong leadership support. Understanding teachers' perceptions provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to the success and challenges of PBS, offering guidance for its effective implementation in schools.
To Translate or Not to Translate: The Case of Pedagogic Translation in the Foreign Language Classroom
Authors:   Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Banitz Brita
Published: June 2024

In the present article, I revisit the ongoing controversy surrounding the use of translation in the foreign language classroom in general. I begin by defining the concept of ‘translation’ arguing that translation can be understood either as a method or as a means and that it is exactly the ambiguity of the term that has led to the current debate over whether or not it is pedagogically sound to use translation in the language classroom. Next, I review the role of translation in the Grammar Translation Method, the Direct Method, and Communicative Language Teaching outlining the root causes for the current insecurity, in some cases even animosity, towards translation in language teaching before discussing the most common arguments against and in favor of the use of translation in language teaching brought forth in the relevant literature. Finally, drawing on the literature presented and my own experience, I conclude that translation is indeed a valid means to use in the foreign language classroom while also suggesting that a solid research agenda be established that investigates the most effective uses of pedagogic translation in the foreign language classroom.
Bozkırın İzinde: Oboo Kültü ve Anlamı
Authors: Ercan Hakan , Aksoy Muhiddin Abdulhakim
Published: June 2024

İnanç sistemleri, tarih boyunca çeşitli faktörlerin etkisiyle biçimlenmiş olmasına rağmen, bazı kavramların varlığını sürdürdüğü gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, "Oboo" terimi, Orta Asya’da İslamiyet öncesi dönemlerde Tanrı'ya kurban ve adakların sunulduğu tepe anlamına gelmektedir. Moğolların İslamiyet öncesi dönemlerden itibaren Oboo’ya kurban sunma ritüelini gerçekleştirdikleri bilinmektedir. Oboo, bir mabet olarak görülmekte olup bunun yanısıra yol gösterici/işaret özelliğininde olduğu bilinmektedir. Oboo’lara yolcular tarafından adak sunulduğu görülmektedir. Bazı durumlarda Oboo'ların mezarlarla bağlantılı olduğu görülse de genel olarak bu yapıların bir yeri işaretlediği düşünülmektedir. Oboo'lar, özellikle dağ geçitlerinde bulunarak, genellikle barış ve huzur getirdiğine inanıldığı bilinmektedir. Oboo’lara yaz ve sonbaharda kurban ritüelleri yapılmakta, ardından at yarışı, güreş, okçuluk gibi etkinlikler düzenlenmektedir. Oboo'ların bahsedilen özellikleri, kültürel ve dini önemlerini günümüzde bile Moğolistan ve çevresinde popüler olmalarını sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Oboo'ların kültürel ve dini ritüellerdeki sürekliliği, Orta Asya ve Anadolu'daki toplumsal yapılar üzerinde derin izler bırakmış ve bu yapıların bölgedeki halkların kolektif kimlik ve inanç sistemlerinin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir.
Aspects Of Immunopathology in Emergence and Development of Atherosclerosis: Review
Authors: Sharipova P.A  , Mirtursunov O.R  , Don A.N
Published: June 2024

The authors offer a review of the literature on various aspects of immunopathology in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, and provide information on a number of theories of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Data is shown on both fundamental theories and current research of today.
Thrombophilia’s in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Umurzakova Rokhila Zokirovna.
Published: June 2024

A clinical case of severe manifestation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a teenage boy with obesity and the development of severe ketoacidosis as part of multiple organ failure syndrome is described. Timely elimination of diabetic ketoacidosis, hemodialysis and complex therapy in a multidisciplinary hospital made it possible to improve the teenager’s condition and avoid death.
Economia e saúde
Authors: Carnut Leonardo , Pires Jonas Sona de Miranda , Mendes Áquilas
Published: June 2024

Este artigo caminha, tentando demonstrar que há diferenças entre ‘Economia da Saúde’ e ‘Economia Política da Saúde’, realizando a defesa de uma abordagem crítica marxista no ensino de economia da saúde. Para isso, optou-se pela modalidade textual tipo ensaio crítico, dividido em três seções. Uma primeira seção delineia o que se convencionou entender como ‘Economia da Saúde’. A segunda seção trata do caminho da ‘Economia Política’ à ‘Economia Política da Saúde’. A terceira seção foca na constituição da ‘Economia da Saúde’ no Brasil e sua submissão à teoria econômica neoclássica. Por fim, traça-se considerações sobre como conduzir o ensino de economia da saúde para defesa do direito à saúde e do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil.
Agronegocios y nuevas lógicas de representación empresarial en el Cono Sur. Un estudio exploratorio sobre ABAG (Brasil) y AAPRESID (Argentina)
Authors: Liaudat Maria Dolores , De Menezes Fernandes Afonso Henrique
Published: June 2024

A lo largo de la década del noventa, la consolidación del modelo de los agronegocios produjo cambios significativos en la estructura social agraria de Brasil y Argentina que impactaron en el plano institucional, modificando las formas en que las clases se organizan y defienden sus intereses. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar, a la luz de las transformaciones sociales del capitalismo contemporáneo, sobre el modo  en que representan sus intereses los sectores dominantes del campo brasilero y argentino y las estrategias que despliegan en la búsqueda de construcción de hegemonía del agronegocio en sus respectivos países. Para ello, en diálogo con el pensamiento gramsciano, fue realizado un análisis comparativo entre el caso de la Asociación Brasilera de Agronegocios (ABAG) y de la Asociación Argentina de Productores en Siembra Directa (AAPRESID). A través de una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis de las principales publicaciones institucionales relacionadas con las dos asociaciones, fue posible identificar que la fundación de las mismas responde a una reconfiguración de la cúpula agropecuaria de cada país, en el marco de su proceso de inserción en las cadenas globales de producción agropecuaria. De esta forma, encontramos no solo similitudes discursivas entre la ABAG y la AAPRESID, sino también estrategias comunes de organización y movilización política, que configura una nueva lógica de representación empresarial entre las clases dominantes agrarias en Brasil y Argentina.
História e historiografia do trotskismo brasileiro
Authors: Lauria Monteiro Marcio , Prado Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma síntese da história do trotskismo no Brasil ao longo do século XX, com destaque para suas primeiras gerações de militantes e organizações, junto a um levantamento comentado da produção historiográfica existente sobre o trotskismo brasileiro e seus principais acervos de fontes. Com isso, apresenta uma introdução ao tema do trotskismo no Brasil, ao mesmo tempo em que visa auxiliar no desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas.
Autenticiteti dhe vlera e informatave për ndikimin (rezultatet) e trajnimeve te mësimdhënësit
Authors: Gajraku Gani , Mexhuani Agron
Published: June 2024

Pas vitit 1999, Kosova, si nënshkruese e marrëveshjes së Procesit të Bolonjës, ka hyrë në procesin e reformave arsimore nga niveli Parashkollor deri te ai Universitar, duke përfshirë edhe hartimin e kurrikulave. Hartimi i kurrikulave paraqiti nevojën e hartimit të plan-programeve të reja, teksteve shkollore dhe aftësimit profesional të mësimdhënësve, në mënyrë që t’i bashkëngjitet arsimimit bashkëkohor në familjen evropiane.
Para disa vjetëve, në vendet e Evropës Perëndimore ka lindur një prirje, procesi i quajtur Universitarizmi i Përgatitjes së Mësuesve. Sot, pothuaj të gjitha këto vende e kanë ngritur në nivel universitar përgatitjen e mësimdhënësve, duke reformuar tërësisht këtë sistem. Shkolla sot është një institucion ku nuk kërkohet më riprodhimi apo zotërimi i informacionit. Shkolla ka për mision të përgatitë gjeneratat e reja për të kërkuar informacionin, për të operuar dhe analizuar në mënyrë kritike përmbajtjet mësimore, për t’i aftësuar nxënësit që ata të jenë në gjendje të zgjidhin probleme në mënyrë kritike.
Në Kosovë, gjatë kësaj periudhe, shumë organizata qeveritare dhe joqeveritare kanë ofruar programe të ndryshme në aftësimin profesional të shoqërisë kosovare, ndër të tjera edhe aftësimin e mësimdhënësve me metodologjitë e reja të mësimdhënies dhe mësimnxënies.
Rëndësia e dimensioneve metodologjike në mësimdhënie dhe të nxënë bazuar në kërkesat e kurrikulës së re
Authors: Potera Ismet
Published: June 2024

Trajtesa ‘Rëndësia e qasjeve metodologjike në mësimdhënie dhe të nxënë bazuar në kërkesat e Kurrikulës të re’ ka për qëllim analizën e qasjes së mësimdhënies bazuar në kërkesat metodologjike të Kurrikulës së re dhe bazuar në këtë të ofrojë një ndihmesë për mësuesit me anë të shembujve konkretë. Rëndësia e trajtimit të çështjeve metodologjike për zbatimin e filozofisë së Kurrikulës vë në pah sfidat me të cilat përballen mësimdhënësit. Këtë e kam hetuar gjatë procesit të pilotimit të Kurrikulës, gjë që më shtyri ta trajtoj si çështje më vete.
Me këtë trajtesë synojmë që mësuesve t’ua lehtësojmë sadopak zbatimin e Kurrikulës në klasë, duke ofruar mundësi praktike sipas kërkesave metodologjike të dhëna në kapitullin e Metodologjisë. Për këtë shfletuam një varg burimesh, nga të cilat nxorëm ato qasje që edhe janë lehtë të zbatueshme dhe të pranueshme për mjedisin tonë.
Tema është mjaft aktuale, sepse sivjet ka filluar zbatimi i Kurrikulës në të gjitha shkollat në Kosovë, ndërsa sfidat mbeten pothuajse të njëjta për mësimdhënësit.
Examining the dynamical response to convective heating using an idealised version of the Met Office’s Unified Model.
Authors: Stratton R. A. , Stirling A. J.
Published: June 2024

In global circulation models, poor coupling between convection parametrizations and the resolved dynamics poses significant obstacles to the representation of a range of convectively coupled atmospheric phenomena. Here we focus on one part of this coupling and ask whether the dynamical response to convection can adequately be captured when convection is parametrized only as heat and moisture sources to the resolved scale, (as is usually the case in convection parametrizations), and without including either mass, or vertical momentum transport terms. To this end, a ‘perfect’ convection parametrization is constructed under idealised conditions, for which the inputs of heat and moisture are derived by coarse-graining higher-resolution reference simulations of convecting plumes. The dynamical response of the ‘perfect’ parametrization is then compared with that of the reference simulation. These experiments are conducted using the Met Office Unified Model running with a horizontal resolution of 30 km in a quiescent atmosphere and show that, provided the heating is applied regularly over short (five minute) time intervals, in a dry model a very similar resulting dynamical response can be obtained, without the need for additional mass transfer or momentum terms. In a wet model, the agreement remains good, with differences of no more than 20% developing. If, however, the heating is applied intermittently, such that only the time-averaged heating is correct (as can be the case when using a CAPE-closed convection scheme), the dynamical response is significantly disrupted, and we conclude that this is likely to be a major contributor to the difficulties in representing convectively-coupled atmospheric phenomena in the Unified Model.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI MASYARAKAT MELALUI MEJA HIJAU
Authors: Dewi Seroja Kususma , Handayani Rini Diah Puri , Saputro Dahvit Danang Adi
Published: June 2024

Litigation or non-litigation may be used to settle an environmental dispute in the environmental law court. the resolution of the environmental conflict through the legal system with a claim based on Article 1365 of the Civil Act and Article 87 of Act Number 32, 2009 about the Protection and Environmental Control. The absolute strict liability principle is applied to acts and/or conducts that use disposal B3 or that pose a substantial threat to the environment.
Tác động của cạnh tranh đến ổn định ngân hàng tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Đào Lê Kiều Oanh  , Đặng Văn Tú
Published: June 2024

Bài viết nghiên cứu mức độ tác động của cạnh tranh đến sự ổn định ngân hàng (ODNH) tại các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam. Dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập từ 28 NHTM tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2011–2023, bài viết sử dụng chỉ số Lerner để đo lường mức độ cạnh tranh, chỉ số Z-score để đo lường mức độ ổn định và các yếu tố khác để ước lượng mức độ tác động của cạnh tranh đến ODNH bằng phương pháp OLS, mô hình FEM, mô hình REM và phương pháp GLS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cạnh tranh có tác động cùng chiều đến sự ODNH tại các NHTM Việt Nam. Trong khi các yếu tố như tốc độ tăng trưởng tín dụng (GRW), tỷ lệ vốn chủ sở hữu trên tổng tài sản (CAP), hình thức sở hữu (GOV), tăng trưởng GDP (GDP) và lạm phát (INF) ảnh hưởng cùng chiều thì quy mô tổng tài sản (SIZE) có tác động ngược chiều đến ODNH.
LA PRESIDENCIA ESPAÑOLA Y LA POLÍTICA DE PROTECCION DE LOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Hernández Bataller Bernardo
Published: June 2024

La presente obra es una recopilación de las ponencias presentadas por los distintos profesionales del ámbito europeo y académico universitario que acompañaron al Instituto Eurolatinoamericano de Estudios para la Integración (IELEPI) y a la Cátedra Jean Monnet de Derecho de la Unión Europea de la Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) en dos sucesivos eventos: la Jornada sobre la Presidencia española del Consejo, que tuvo lugar el 5 de mayo de 2023, y la Jornada de análisis de la Presidencia española del Consejo, celebrada el 18 de diciembre de 2023, en la Sala de Grados de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Alcalá. Con esta obra, se ha logrado un compendio de reflexiones y de estudios acerca de la Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea, abordándose la referida temática desde tres perspectivas: jurídica, económica y social, lo que se concreta en comentarios sobre los conflictos armados que han afectado a Europa durante la presidencia; cuales fueron las prioridades españolas para el periodo en que presidió el Consejo de la Unión; diversos aspectos relativos a la política de seguridad y defensa europea; la protección de los consumidores; el sistema de votación en la Unión Europea; la fiscalidad y la gobernanza económica europea; la utilización de los fondos Next Generation EU; la necesidad de reindustrialización en el marco de la Unión; la integración y la gobernanza multinivel; así como, finalmente, la importancia de la dimensión social. Puede concluirse que este libro busca proporcionar al lector las claves y los elementos más importantes abordados durante el transcurso de la reiterada Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea.
LA CADENA DE CUSTODIA DE LAS DILIGENCIAS POLICIALES DE PREVENCIÓN SUSCEPTIBLES DE PRECONSTITUCIÓN PROBATORIA
Authors: Jamardo Lorenzo Andrea
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
ALTERNATIVA A LA RECIENTE JURISPRUDENCIA DE LOS DEBERES DE INFORMACIÓN EN INSTRUMENTOS FINANCIEROS: REMISIÓN A LA RESPONSABILIDAD PRECONTRACTUAL
Authors: Araque García Alejandro
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
ГЕОЛОГО-ГИДРОГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД (САМАРКАНДСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Нурмухаммад РИХСИБОЕВ  , Нодира ТАДЖИБАЕВА
Published: June 2024

Авторами в статье рассмотрены геологические, гидрогеологические условия источников загрязнения подземных вод Самаркандской области, проведен анализ структуры хозяйственной деятельности области и её составляющих. Исследованы гидродинамический и гидрохимический режимы подземных вод на групповых водозаборах месторождений. Оценены степень и особенности воздействия хозяйственных объектов на подземные воды. Трансформация качественных характеристик подземных вод позволит своевременно корректировать хозяйственную деятельность, выполнять природоохранные мероприятия, обеспечивающие надежную защиту вод от загрязнения.
DAVLAT TAYANCH TARMOQLARINI BARPO QILISHDA YO‘LDOSHLI GNSS KUZATISHLARNI QO‘LLASHNI NAZARIY MASALALARI
Authors: Otabek YUSUPJONOV  , Maxsud ABDUKARIMOV  , Jahongir IBRAGIMOV
Published: June 2024

The article provides information about navigational system GPS and GLONASS applicable when making the state geodetic supporting network. The Requirements to receiver companion (satellite) for performing on making the state geodetic supporting network.
MIKRO SUVOʼTLАRINI YETISHTIRISH JАRАYONIDА OZUQА BАZАSI VА SPIRULINANI YETISHTIRISHDА TURLI OZUQА MUHITLАRINING TАHLILI VА UNING BIOKIMYOVIY TАRKIBI
Authors: Durdona BAXRANOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada mikrosuvo’tlarining optimal o’sish sharoitlari, ozuqa muhitlari tarkibi bayon qilingan. Mikrosuvoʼtlari  oʼz nomi bilan atalganidek bir va koʼp hujayrali mikroskopik holatga ega boʼlib, ular turli fiziologik va morfologik xususiyatga ega bo’ladi. Shuning uchun aynan Spirulina suv o’tining “Zaruka” ozuqa muhitida o’stirilishining tajriba natijalari va yog’dorlik tarkibining aniqlanishi ko’rsalitgan.
ZOL-GEL USULIDA OLINGAN LiAlxMn(2-x)O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) ADSORBENTLARDA LITIY IONLARINING ADSORBSIYASINI OʻRGANISH
Authors: Shahnoza BEGIMQULOVA  , Maxzuna RO‘ZIQULOVA  , Sherzodbek MIRZAEV,  , Abdullo NASIMOV,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu ishda zol – gel usulida shpinel tuzilishli LiMn2O4 oksidi fazasidagi marganesni Al3+ bilan qisman almashtirish orqali Al3+ bilan modifikatsiyalangan LiAlxMn(2-x)O4 sintez qilindi. LiMgxMn(2-x)O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) ning xarakteristikalari rentgen nurlari diffraksiyasi (XRD) va skanerlovchi elektron mikroskop (SEM) bilan o‘rganildi. Litiy ionlari adsorbsiyasi pH, adsorbent dozasi, vaqti va Li+ konsentratsiyasining ta’siriga bog‘liqligi o‘rganildi.
LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINAEATADAN OLINGAN XITOZANNI DEATSETLLANISH DARAJASINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Sherali KARIMOV  , Alisher XAITBAEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Leptinotarsa decemlinaeatadan ajratib olingan xitozan bioopolimerining deatsetillanish darajasini patensiometrik titrlash va element analiz usuli yordamida aniqlash toʻgʻrisida fikr yuritilgan va olingan natijalar keltirilgan.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АДСОРБЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ГИДРОГЕНИЗАЦИИ ХЛОПКОВОГО МАСЛА
Authors: Фаёза СУВАНОВА
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассмотрено влияние некоторых адсорбентов на процесс гидрирования хлопкового масла. Для предотвращения отравления никелевых катализаторов в реакционную среду рекомендуется вводить в качестве детоксикантов природные сорбенты, полученные из местных глин и обладающие адсорбционными свойствами. Проведенные исследования показали, что это положительно сказывается на глубине процесса, позволяет повысить стойкость используемых катализаторов и получать гидрогенизаты с различными показателями.
Administrative Responsibility in Force Majeure Situations: The Case of Earthquakes
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Piskin Ali Suat
Published: June 2024

Globally and throughout history, earthquakes have represented significant natural hazards that result in loss of life and property. After such disasters, administrative entities bear key responsibilities for protecting and preserving public welfare. Despite the absence of culpability on the part of the administration, their basic obligation remains to act in the best interest of the population, especially in unpredictable circumstances. This paper clarifies the concept of administrative responsibility and delineates measures to deal with events classified as force majeure. Furthermore, it delves into the administrative liability arising from contingencies, shedding light on the complex legal and practical dimensions of these phenomena. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of administrative duties in the wake of natural disasters, offering insights into effective governance and disaster management strategies.
Biological performance of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings fed with raw chicken entrails
Authors: Naorbe Marissa
Published: June 2024

The African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) grows fast, feeds on a large variety of agriculture by-products and can be raised in high densities resulting in high net yields. It is therefore considered as a good candidate for aquaculture. Generally, the increasing aquaculture activities worldwide led to a more expensive feed costs, thus looking for alternative and cheaper feeds coupled with optimum feeding rate is a focus in aquaculture research field. This study therefore aimed to determine the most efficient feeding rate and the potential of raw chicken entrails as feeds for C. gariepinus in terms of fish weight increment (WI), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate (SR). Clarias gariepinus were fed with chopped raw chicken entrails at three different feeding rates (3%, 4% and 5%) based on the average weight for 60 days. The fish weight continually increased regardless of the feeding rate, but generally, those that were fed at 4% and 5% of the body weight showed significantly higher WG (g), SGR (% day-1) and better FCR. Regardless of the feeding rate, all fish attained 100% SR. The feeding rate of 4% is recommended due to its similar WI with those fed at 5% but showed better FCR at the end of the culture.
BUNGA BANK DAN RIBA: TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Akhfah Akfah Zakiah Jamilah , Ajeung Ajeung Syilva Syara Noor Silmi Sudrajat , Agung Agung Wildan Azizi
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
This research discusses usury and bank interest from an Islamic perspective. This research found that the issue of usury and bank interest is still something that is still being debated, some say that bank interest and usury are the same and some say that bank interest is not usury from a legal perspective. This research is research that uses descriptive literature analysis methods. This method provides an overview or explanation of an object that is the focus of research, namely by collecting data, compiling or clarifying it, compiling and interpreting it as well as collecting several references from the books of classical scholars, books, journals, theses, dissertations and others. related to the research object. The term bank interest, as explained in the previous discussion, in the review of muamalah jurisprudence will explain the reasons or illat of the law that usury is prohibited, therefore usury is prohibited because of two things 1). Because of injustice, namely disproportionate profits. In fact, this excess is not because of the prohibition of usury, but because of the element of injustice. 2). Due to exploitation of basic needs or gharar, there is high uncertainty and speculation. So the current view is that flowers are not forbidden as long as they do not contain the two elements above.
Keywords: Interest, Usury, Law
Pemetaan Model Penerapan Murabahah Di Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Terhadap Konsistensi Fiqih Muamalah Dan Implikasi Akad Wakalah
Authors: Syamsurijal  , Fitri sariningsih
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the model of implementing murabahah contracts in Islamic financial institutions, focusing on consistency with the principles of muamalah fiqh and the implications of wakalah contracts. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis of various legal documents, sharia literature, and field practices in Islamic banking. The results of this research show that there are three models of murabahah application in the Islamic banking industry. The first model followed muamalah fiqh consistently. The second model is almost similar to the first model, but there are differences related to direct ownership of goods from suppliers to customers and payments made directly by banks to sellers. While the third model involves customers in a Murabahah contract with the bank, while customers also make a wakalah contract to buy their own goods. The third model is currently widely discussed because the Murabahah contract is carried out without ownership of goods by the bank, even though ownership itself is a legal condition of murabahah according to DSN-MUI. In this finding, the murabahah contract and the wakalah contract are carried out simultaneously without the goods belonging to the bank first.
MEMBANGUN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI SYARI'AH
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: June 2024

The synergy of the Micro Waqf Bank Program with Qardhul Hasan is a debt that can be given either in the form of money or in the form of borrowed goods, such as cars, laptops, motorbikes or others, with the condition that the loan recipient must return the goods to the owner in their original condition without any part. taken or without any addition to the item. The end and main goal of the Micro Waqf Bank Program with the al Qordhul Hasan contract is the prosperity of the community as a result of the chain effect arising from the procurement of infaq and shadaqah funds for muzakki, based on the nature and high sense of concern for others.Thus, the Qardhul Hasan contract in the Micro Waqf Bank Program is carried out on the basis of social, humanitarian and mutual welfare by helping to provide capital for businesses. The implementation of the Qardhul hasan contract in Islamic financial institutions can be an option for someone who needs loan funds. If the recipient of the debt wants to give charity, it is not determined by the debtor, but on the consciousness of oneself.
Analisis Keterampilan Menulis Puisi dengan Menggunakan Metode Quantum Learning
Authors: Hidayatusholikah Ning , Hasanudin Cahyo , Rohman Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine poetry written by students of class X-B MA Sunan Bonang Parengan Tuban, Indonesia in learning to write poetry using the quantum learning method. This research is a case study research with 11 students as subjects. Of the 11 students, the researcher took 5 students to be interviewed on the grounds that they had good poetry writing skills according to the indicators. Data collection techniques using observation, test methods, interviews, and documentation. Data was validated using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis method starting from (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that poetry written by students of class X-B MA Sunan Bonang Parengan Tuban, Indonesia already referred to the structure of poetry according to Waluyo. The conclusion in this study is that the quantum learning method is very appropriate for learning. This quantum learning method can make students more active and creative in taking lessons and making poetry.
Refleksi Masyarakat Indonesia Masa Kini Melalui Cerpen Terbitan Kompas
Authors: Ulwatunnisa Marwah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the social reflection of today's society through literary works, namely short stories. This research uses a sociological study of literature by Alan Swingewood. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used is three short stories from the Kompas newspaper: Istri Sempurna by Rahardi Handining, Drs. Mandaram by Harris Effendi Thahar, and Tamu Istimewa by Dahri Dahlan. The results of this research are a social reflection of contemporary Indonesian society, namely regarding the description of divorce cases, the emergence of gynoids that influence human life and relationships, veganism as a representation of changes in people's mindset towards healthy lifestyles, customary norms (folkways) that are still carried out, namely visiting and entertaining, to the practice of bribery which has spread to various groups and various sectors, one of which is the education sector.
Pidgin, Chaos and Cultural Communication
Authors: Herd Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

N/A
Avances y desafíos éticos en la integración de la IA en la producción científica
Authors: González Ciriaco Lourdes Amalia , Medina Marín Aquiles José
Published: June 2024

In the dynamic landscape of contemporary research, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is underscored to enhance scientific production, simultaneously confronting new ethical challenges such as maintaining transparency and managing algorithmic biases. This article aims to clarify how researchers can balance ethical imperatives with the benefits and challenges arising from the use of AI in their work. A systematic review methodology was employed, allowing for critical analysis of relevant studies and the identification of key trends and perspectives on the ethical use of AI. The findings highlight a growing awareness of the importance of ethical frameworks and academic integrity, as well as the need to develop explainable AI. The most significant conclusion is that through multidisciplinary approaches that incorporate ongoing ethical guidelines and training in AI ethics, an ethical and effective integration of these technologies in research is promoted, benefiting both the scientific community and society at large.
A dual function of the IDA peptide in regulating cell separation and modulating plant immunity at the molecular level
Authors: Lalun Vilde Olsson , Breiden Maike , Galindo-Trigo Sergio , Smakowska-Luzan Elwira , Simon Rüdiger GW , Butenko Melinka A
Published: June 2024

The abscission of floral organs and emergence of lateral roots in Arabidopsis is regulated by the peptide ligand inflorescence deficient in abscission (IDA) and the receptor protein kinases HAESA (HAE) and HAESA-like 2 (HSL2). During these cell separation processes, the plant induces defense-associated genes to protect against pathogen invasion. However, the molecular coordination between abscission and immunity has not been thoroughly explored. Here, we show that IDA induces a release of cytosolic calcium ions (Ca2+) and apoplastic production of reactive oxygen species, which are signatures of early defense responses. In addition, we find that IDA promotes late defense responses by the transcriptional upregulation of genes known to be involved in immunity. When comparing the IDA induced early immune responses to known immune responses, such as those elicited by flagellin22 treatment, we observe both similarities and differences. We propose a molecular mechanism by which IDA promotes signatures of an immune response in cells destined for separation to guard them from pathogen attack.
Task-specific invariant representation in auditory cortex
Authors: Heller Charles R. , Hamersky Gregory R. , David Stephen V.
Published: June 2024

Categorical sensory representations are critical for many behaviors, including speech perception. In the auditory system, categorical information is thought to arise hierarchically, becoming increasingly prominent in higher order cortical regions. The neural mechanisms that support this robust and flexible computation remain poorly understood. Here, we studied sound representations in primary and non-primary auditory cortex while animals engaged in a challenging sound discrimination task. Population-level decoding of simultaneously recorded single neurons revealed that task engagement caused categorical sound representations to emerge in non-primary auditory cortex. In primary auditory cortex, task engagement caused a general enhancement of sound decoding that was not specific to task-relevant categories. These findings are consistent with mixed selectivity models of neural disentanglement, in which early sensory regions build an overcomplete representation of the world and allow neurons in downstream brain regions to flexibly and selectively read out behaviorally relevant, categorical information.