bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 PURWODADI MENGENAI BANTUAN HUKUM CUMA-CUMA (PRODEO)
Authors: Mukharom Mukharom , Triasih Dharu , Abib Agus Saiful
Published: July 2024

Pemberian bantuan hukum secara Cuma-Cuma (prodeo) saat ini telah diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dengan pertimbangan bahwa negara menjamin hak konstitusional setiap orang untuk mendapatkan pengakuan, jaminan, perlindungan dan kepastian hukum yang adil serta perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum sebagai sarana perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma (prodeo) sebagai wujud nyata kehadiran negara sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban terhadap pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang miskin sebagai perwujudan akses terhadap keadilan. Dalam hal pemberian bantuan hukum secara Cuma-Cuma (prodeo) diselenggarakan dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan sekaligus berorientasikan kepada terwujudnya keadilan social yang berkeadilan. Selama ini banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui bantuan hukum secara Cuma-cuma, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk peningkatan pemahaman siswa MAN 2 Purwodadi mengenai pemberian bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Adapun hasil pengabdian yang mengambil tema hak-hak penyandang disabilitas ini berdasarkan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan sebesar 67,3%.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MA AL ADZKAR MRANGGEN DEMAK MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI REMAJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Surayda Helen Intania
Published: July 2024

The embodiment of the mandate for the protection of human rights (human rights) as the constitutional rights of citizens that strengthen human rights has also been carried out through a number of Laws, including the ratification of a number of international human rights instruments so as to become national law. Cases against women are one form of human rights violations experienced by men. The vast majority of cases of violence experienced are sexual violence that occurs as a result of social construction placing certain gender relationship positions more dominant in society against others resulting in actions that result in physical, mental, and sexual harm, including threats, coercion, and deprivation of liberty. Women in subordinate relationship positions versus dominant males are often stereotyped, as well as acts of violence with a form of control even with the intent of protection, which eliminates physical and mental integrity resulting in loss of persaman, connoisseur and basic freedom as a human being. The core legal protection against women victims of sexual violence in DUHAM respects everyone's humanity because she was born a human being. Courtship violence is part of violence against women. Cases of domestic violence not only afflict adult women but can unwittingly also afflict teenagers who are in courtship, so based on this can be formulated the problem in this Community Service activity is the lack of understanding ma Al-Adzkar Mranggen, Demak on "Legal Protection for YoungWomen". This   Community Service activity is conducted by method of   lectures,   discussions and q&A. In this Community Service activity, MA Al Adzkar students gained information and understanding about the legal   protection of   young   women. The results of this activity showed that,   siswi prior to the implementation of the activity, MA Al   Adzkar students did not understand and understand, and after the counseling of MA Al   Adzkar students increased the insight into the legal needs for young   women,this was shown by an increase in the average generalunderstanding of 15   participants by 77.33%.  
MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN KEPADA SISWA MA AL ADZKAR TENTANG URGENSI HUKUM DALAM MEMBANGUN RELASI ANTARA MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Natalis Aga , Sihotang Amri Panahatan , Muryati Dewi Tuti
Published: July 2024

Covid-19 is a zoonosis, an animal disease that transmits to humans, the emergence of a marker of problems between humans and the environment, therefore it is important to reconcile human relations with the environment that has been damaged for centuries, due to the development of an understanding that is maintained by law due to cultural influences, religion, economic system and so on. The Community Service Team will disseminate the weaknesses of current environmental regulations that are not based on the virtues of all components of life, this is to encourage students who are policy actors to be interested and strive to create justice for all components of life, including during and after the Covid-19 pandemic through changes to existing laws. The activity was carried out at MA Al Azkar, given the lack of understanding of MA Al Adzkar students regarding the urgency of law in building relationships between humans and the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out through the pre-test, lecture, question and answer method, and post-test. The results of community service activities have a good impact on students because they can increase students' understanding of the urgency of the law in building relationships between humans and the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic or 64.72%.
ALOKASI DANA BAGI HASIL SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM KERANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN DESENTRALISASI
Authors: Olivia Denindah
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas terkait dengan hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah dan berfokus kepada kegiatan dalam sektor keuangan dengan adanya pengalokasian dana bagi hasil (DBH) sumber daya alam (SDA) ke daerah. DBH    merupakan bagian dari dana perimbangan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 55 Tahun 2005 tentang Dana Perimbangan. Secara umum, pelaksanaan alokasi DBH dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat dalam rangka menyelenggarakan desentralisasi. Dengan adanya aliran dana yang dibagi oleh pusat ke daerah melalui dana bagi hasil,    daerah secara aktual menjadi lebih berkembang dan memiliki modal untuk melakukan penggalian potensi dari sektor SDA yang ada di daerah tersebut. Dalam artikel ini juga akan dibahas mengenai keterkaitan topik dengan Teori Desentralisasi.  

Kata kunci : desentralisasi, dana bagi hasil, sumber daya alam.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PADA MASYARAKAT TENTANG BAHAYA COVID-19 DI DESA PUCANGAN KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: ARDHANI HANURING AYU
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani antara masyarakat dengan perguruan tinggi sebagai kontribusi Tridharma perguruan tinggi. Ditengah masa pandemi yang menjadi bencana non-alam menjadikan tatanan masyarakat berubah bahkan berdampak pada kebijakan pemerintah dibidang ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan budaya. Tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan vaksin yang belum ditemukan menjadi alasan utama pencegahan perlu dilakukan. Dinas Kesehatan dan desa berlomba-lomba untuk menjadi wadah dalam proses edukasi sebagai salah satu langkah preventif yang efektif mampu meminimalisir adanya pencegahan sejak dini. Penyebaran tentang virus covid-19 sangat cepat sehingga dibutuhkan n proses penyampaian informasi cepat dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat.

Melihat kenyataan dilapangan dan pentingnya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat menjadikan kami yakin bahwa pengabdian ini adalah edukasi yang di butuhkan masyarakat. Termasuk komponen didalamnya diantaranya adalah bagaimana melakukan pencegahan agar siap memasuki era adaptasi kebiasaan baru.

Sasaran yang menjadi objek sosialisasi adalah warga di desa Pucangan   kecamatan Kartasura kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagai wilayah yang di pilih sesuai domisili. Metode yang digunakan dengan konsep sosialisasi secara langsung dengan sistem tanya jawab didalamnya.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN REMAJA MENGENAI TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI PANTI ASUHAN AL HIKMAH SEMARANG
Authors: Triwati Ani , Triasih Dharu
Published: July 2024

Penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika perlu ditingkatkan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah yang lebih efektif guna pencegahan tindak pidana narkotika dan kelebihan kapasitas penghuni di Lapas dan Rutan. Minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya remaja mengenai tindak pidana narkotika perlu mendapatkan pencerahan di antaranya melalui penyuluhan hukum, agar tidak   terlibat dalam tindak pidana narkotika baik sebagai penyalah guna, korban penyalahgunaan, pecandu atau pun pengedar narkotika. Tim Pengabdian dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang melakukan penyuluhan di Panti Asuhan Al Hikmah yang beralamat di Wonosari, Kelurahan Ngaliyan, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang. Permasalahan difokuskan pada ketidakpahaman remaja Panti Asuhan Al Hikmah mengenai tindak pidana narkotika dan kewajiban rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah pemberian kuesioner, penyuluhan mengenai tindak pidana narkotika dan tanya jawab. Pemahaman remaja Panti Asuhan Al Hikmah mengenai tindak pidana narkotika dan kewajiban rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna narkotika meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hal ini dapat dilihat jawaban dari kuesioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan, peningkatan pemahaman mencapai 26,28%.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 BOYOLALI MENGENAI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEDARURATAN COVID-19
Authors: JUITA SUBAIDAH RATNA , Abib Agus Saiful
Published: July 2024

Wabah    Corona    Virus    Disease 2019    (Covid-19)    saat    ini    menjadi masalah utama masyarakat dunia, dan telah membuat khawatir seluruh negara termasuk negara Indonesia. Pada mulanya   pemerintah  Indonesia  tidak  segera   menangani  virus  tersebut  sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari negara-negara lain dikarenakan untuk meminimalisir adanya berita hoax serta agar masyarakat tidak panik. Namun pada kenyataanya banyak masyarakat yang menjadi korban virus Corona. Oleh karena itu hal ini menjadi masalah yang sangat serius sehingga karantina kesehatan sebagai upaya untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus Corona dan mengurangi jumlah  korban  haruslah diberlakukan oleh pemerintah. Instrumen hukum yang sudah dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk menangani pandemi Covid-19 adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan, dan ditindaklanjuti dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) . Kebijakan pemerintah untuk memberlakukan kebijakan hukum dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah untuk melindungi gangguan kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dari ancaman penyakit baru maupun penyakit lama yang muncul Kembali, di satu sisi kebijakan hukum tersebut merupakan solusi praktis  yang   tegas dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan   berbagai masalah termasuk permasalahan Covid-19 ini. Salah satu hal yang menarik dari isi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 adalah berkaitan dengan aspek hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan pidana sebagaimana yang terdapat Bab XIII, khususnya Pasal 90 Pasal 94 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hal ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam   kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali mengenai   Kebijakan Hukum Pidana sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kedaruratan Covid-19 .  Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali mengenai   Kebijakan Hukum Pidana sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kedaruratan Covid-19 adalah mencapai 6,2%.

  
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG AGUNAN PERBANKAN DI DESA SUNGAI KUNING KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Maiyori Cisilia Lia
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan kredit dalam praktek kehidupan sehari-hari bukanlah merupakan sesuatu yang asing lagi. Kredit tidak hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat perkotaan, tetapi juga sampai pada masyarakat di pedesaan. Dalam prakteknya, baik di desa maupun di kota, sangat dimungkinkan kredit yang diberikan oleh Lembaga Perbankan mengalami masalah atau macet. Salah satu penyebabnya karena kurang paham akan agunan perbankan yang digunakan untuk melengkapi perjanjian kredit. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat secara teknis memamahami bahwa dalam kredit perbankan dibutuhkan agunan dalam sisi bisnisnya.Metode pelaksanaannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, dialog, dan diskusi dalam rangka penyuluhan hukum tentang benda-benda yang dijaminkan pada perbankan dan kewajiban para pihak yang timbul sebagai akibat perbuatan hukum perjanjian kredit. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dengan penyuluhan hukum menunjukkan bahwa peserta memahami agunan pada perbankan. Dan dalam kegiatan yang akan datang untuk saran pada Pengadian masyarakat ini khususnya tentang agunan perbankan sebaiknya menambah instansi yang terkait sebagai pemateri atau narasumber dan tim peneliti sebagai fasilisatornya.

Kata kunci : Jaminan, Perbankan
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP JERAT HUKUM PELAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH.
Authors: Fathia Rizky
Published: July 2024

Perundungan atau yang kerap dikenal dengan istilah bullying, bukan merupakan suatu fenomena yang baru, namun sering sekali terjadi di dalam masyarakat khususnya di Sekolah-Sekolah. Bullying tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata mengingat dampak dari perilaku bullying memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya, yaitu dapat menyebabkan seseorang memiliki trauma, raa tidak percaya diri dalam hidupnya dan yang lebih parah ialah keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Maka dari itu perlu perlindungan yang diberikan oleh hukum supaya tindak pidana bullying di Sekolah dapat dicegah. Tujuan studi guna menelaah kategori tindakan bullying terkait aspek aturan pidana dan menganalisis hukuman bagi pelaku tindakan bullying. Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative menggunakan pendekatan perundangan dan pendekatan kasus yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA N 11 Kota Semarang, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait sanksi bagi pelaku bullying. Adapun cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan diskusi secara langsung offline maupun secara daring/online. Bentuk evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa, ada kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMAHAMAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KLATEN UTARA SEBAGAI REFERENSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Nur
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has experienced an economic crisis that has an impact on the disruption of financial system stability. As a nation where the majority of the population embraces Islam, some people use Islamic economics as an alternative. This is evidenced by the rise of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in the midst of society. In addition, many financial institutions have a sharia concept.

However, there are still many who are not familiar with the principles of Islamic economic law. So that the introduction and understanding should be presented since school. SMK 2 Muhammadiyah North Klaten is an Islamic-based vocational school in the Klaten area. One of the competencies and skills taught at the school is accounting and financial management. The facility also has a mini bank which is a place for students to carry out economic activities.

The program targets through socialization with the theme of the basic principles of Islamic economic law aimed at students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara who are the nation's assets. The method of implementing this program is through socialization and assistance which contains exposure to legal arrangements relating to Islamic economics and sharia business.

The expected results of this program are 1) students are able to understand the basic principles of Islamic economic law in financial management 2) students are able to apply and apply these principles in financial management.

  

  
PEMBERDAYAAN DESA ANTI POLITIK UANG UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PILKADA BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

Pilkada is one form of democracy in the regions that needs to be ensured that its implementation is in accordance with procedures so as not to lose the meaning of democracy itself. Bawaslu has an important role in realizing elections with integrity without the practice of money politics. One of the tasks of Bawaslu is to prevent the practice of money politics. One of the important components in the implementation of regional head elections (Pilkada) is the village and its citizens. The village which is the closest component to the community in the election becomes a place for the practice of money politics. The integrity of the Pilkada can be destroyed because of the practice of money politics that occurs in the village. A strategy to prevent money politics is needed in the village by building an anti-money politics village in order to strengthen local democracy.

  
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP BAHAYA DAN DAMPAK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Fathia Rizky
Published: July 2024

Maraknya pinjaman online yang tidak disertai dengan legalitas dari Instansi maupun otoritas yang berwenang tentunya akan menimbulkan keresahan dan masalah di tengah-tengah masyarakat.   Fenomena yang baru, namun sering sekali terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Maka dari itu perlu edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terutama tehadap para pelajar di Sekolah-Sekolah yang statusnya sudah memiliki KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk) untuk menghindari terjerumusnya dari bahaya pinjaman online illegal. Tujuan studi ini guna menelaah bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online ilegal dan aspek aturan hukumnya.  Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative menggunakan pendekatan peraturan tekait pinjaman online dan pendekatan kasus yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online ilegal. Adapun cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan diskusi secara langsung offline maupun secara daring/online. Bentuk evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa, ada kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TRIMULYO GENUK SEMARANG MENGENAI BANTUAN HUKUM SECARA CUMA-CUMA
Authors: Abib Agus Saiful , Heryanti B. Rini , Nuswanto A. Heru
Published: July 2024

Pemberian bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma saat ini telah diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dengan pertimbangan bahwa negara menjamin hak konstitusional setiap orang untuk mendapatkan pengakuan, jaminan, perlindungan dan kepastian hukum yang adil serta perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum sebagai sarana perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma sebagai wujud nyata kehadiran negara sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban terhadap pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang miskin sebagai perwujudan akses terhadap keadilan. Dalam hal pemberian bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma diselenggarakan dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan sekaligus berorientasikan kepada terwujudnya keadilan sosial yang berkeadilan. Selama ini banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk peningkatan pemahaman Masyarakat Trimulyo Genuk Semarang mengenai bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma. Adapun hasil pengabdian yang mengambil tema hak-hak penyandang disabilitas ini berdasarkan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan sebesar 67,3%.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pentingnya Kepemilikan Sertipikat Tanah Sebagai Bukti Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Trimulyo Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Izziyana Wafda Vivid , Septiandani Dian
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Kelurahan Trimulyo, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang tentang pentingnya kepemilikan sertipikat tanah sebagai bukti hak atas tanah. Melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat, kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai manfaat dan prosedur pembuatan sertipikat tanah. Selain itu, diupayakan pula peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya legalitas kepemilikan tanah untuk menghindari konflik dan masalah hukum di masa depan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya sertipikat tanah sebagai dokumen legal yang memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak atas tanah.
Stress among working women in the field of teaching
Authors: Anusya A. , Chitra V.
Published: July 2024

Women play a crucial role in the economic and social development of nations worldwide. Working women face a myriad of challenges balancing their professional responsibilities with family obligations. They juggle roles as wives, mothers, and earners while navigating career ambitions alongside traditional expectations. This dual responsibility entails overlapping commitments. The objectives of this study are to identify factors causing stress among working women in the teaching profession and to assess the overall job satisfaction of women in the teaching field. The study employed a convenience sampling method with a sample size of 100 participants. Data were collected from teachers in both private and government schools located in Kanyakumari district. The findings indicate that stress among working women stems from roles and work overload. Overall, teachers from both sectors express neutral satisfaction with their jobs. The study concludes that organizations should adopt strategies to better support their employees, including managing workloads differently, improving the physical work environment, and fostering a culture of respect that values employees' contributions.
Factors influencing customers towards cyber shopping in Nagercoil town
Authors: C. S. Goldie Sheila Jesolit , Chithra James
Published: July 2024

Cyber shopping has evolved significantly in the world of trading. Various factors have spurred growth and differentiation in shopping methods used by customers globally. Customers are increasingly shifting towards cyber shopping, creating obstacles for traditional methods. Recently, overall sales have surged, significantly overshadowing traditional shopping methods. This research aims to identify factors influencing cyber shopping methods in Nagercoil Town. Primary data collection involves convenience sampling with a sample size of 200. Secondary data were obtained from journals, books, websites, and databases. Social media platforms are the most commonly used channels driving cyber shopping. Customer service satisfaction ranks highest among cyber shopping platform users.
Investors perception of post office savings schemes
Authors: Ramalakshmi K. , Chitra V.
Published: July 2024

The post office savings schemes have been a popular investment option for many investors in India. The purpose of this study is to investigate the variables that affect post office savings plans and the characteristics that encourage investors to invest in them. A sample of 120 investors who had invested in post office savings programmes participated in the poll. Convenience sampling was applied as a research strategy. According to the survey, investors had a positive impression of these schemes because they offered guaranteed returns. Additionally, the study discovered that investors perceived these schemes to offer higher interest rates compared to other available investment options in the market and were satisfied with the rates they received. The study recommends that the post office should enhance its awareness programs to educate investors about the various schemes and their benefits. This would enable investors to make informed investment decisions and further enhance the popularity of post office savings schemes as a viable investment option.
Estimation of quantum entropies
Authors: Alexei Kaltchenko
Published: July 2024

Motivated by the importance of entropy functions in quantum data compression, entanglement theory, and various quantum information-processing tasks, this study demonstrates how classical algorithms for entropy estimation can effectively contribute to the construction of quantum algorithms for universal quantum entropy estimation. Given two quantum i.i.d. sources with completely unknown density matrices, algorithms are developed for estimating quantum cross entropy and quantum relative entropy. These estimation techniques represent a quantum generalization of the classical algorithms by Lempel, Ziv, and Merhav.
Factors influencing the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices in rural
regions of developing countries: a review
Authors: Bhujel R.R. , Joshi H.G.
Published: July 2024

Farmers in developing countries show low adoption rates of sustainable agricultural
practices. Therefore, this review examines influential factors contributing to sustainable
agricultural practices adoption among rural farmers in developing countries in Asia, Latin
America, Europe, and Africa, thereby highlighting challenges and constraints. The
research indicated that behavioural factors influence the participation in and adoption of
sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers are often unaware of environmental issues such
as climate change and need support through knowledge, technology, and training. The
behavioural insights of farmers need to be incorporated for better policymaking.
Therefore, urgent attention is needed to address the social, agronomic, structural, political,
and technical barriers before taking up new roles in adopting sustainable agricultural
practices in their agricultural systems. From a policy perspective, this review explained
how current policies should be implemented and periodically amended to achieve longterm goals.
Validity of Digital Media Filled with Local Wisdom of Industrial Agriculture in Improving Student’s Self-Regulation and Digital Literacy
Authors: Nuraini Lailatul , Bektiarso Singgih , Harijanto Alex , Subiki Subiki , Maryani Maryani , Khafidar Rochim Wildan Jamil , Anggraeni Nadiah Putri
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to analyze aspects of the validity of digital media containing local wisdom of industrial agriculture that has been developed. The research method used is the R and D (Research and Development) research method with the Four-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). At the 4D development stage, in the Develop section, media development and validation activities were carried out by three media and material experts. The data collection technique uses a validation questionnaire. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis. The validation results for each aspect, namely construct validation of 89.08%, content validation of 90%, Language validation of 86.67%, these three aspects are in the very good category. The results of the overall validation show that digital media based on local wisdom of industrial agriculture achieves a validity score of 88.58% which is in the very good category and is suitable for use. Thus, it can be concluded that digital media containing local wisdom of industrial agriculture can then be used in the process of learning physics in basic physics 1 courses as an alternative solution to innovative learning resources based on local wisdom
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
Authors: ДИКАЕВА ЛУИЗА ХАМИДОВНА , ЗАРИПОВА РИММА СОЛТАНОВНА , ШАРДАН САИДА КЕМАЛОВНА
Published: July 2024

В статье отмечается, что развитие функций малого и среднего бизнеса связано с ростом его роли в экономиках ведущих стран. Целью статьи является исследование взаимосвязи между степенью экономического развития страны, конкурентоспособностью ее предприятий на мировом рынке и степенью развития малого и среднего предпринимательства. Предложены четкие критерии отнесения предпринимательства к малым и средним в зависимости от региональной специфики хозяйствования. «Методология исследования»: методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и специальные методы, как анализ, синтез и сравнение. «Область применения»: в целях создания более благоприятных условий для отечественных компаний, уязвимых к импорту, правительства поддерживают политику, направленную на регулирование импорта посредством тарифов, квот, лицензий и ограничений на импорт. Такой комплексный подход позволяет создать условия для развития отечественного малого и среднего бизнеса, что напрямую зависит от количества «национальных чемпионов» в высокотехнологичных отраслях. «Выводы»: благосостояние экономических агентов (предпринимателей) в результате их самореализации, а также растущая конкурентоспособность фирм приводят к показателям экономического роста страны. Производство, распределение, обмен и потребление как центральные составляющие воспроизводительной системы основных и производных факторов конъюнктуры, независимо от структуры экономики страны, находятся под влиянием малого и среднего бизнеса. Точно так же малый и средний бизнес становится своеобразным заложником макроэкономической ситуации в стране, которая влияет на совокупный спрос (норму сбережений и потребления, определяющую величину спроса на товары, в том числе инновационные, на местном рынке), производительность труда (отток рабочей силы и деквалификация кадров из-за падения заработной платы) и производительность капитала.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: ГИРАЕВ ВЕЗИРХАН КАМАЛИЕВИЧ , КУРБАНОВА ПАТИМАТ МУТАЛИМОВНА
Published: July 2024

Важнейшим инструментом экономической и социальной политики в республике выступает республиканский бюджет Республики Дагестан, известный своей хронической дотационностью и дефицитом, к которым в последние годы добавился и растущий госдолг. В статье рассматривается динамика бюджетных доходов и расходов республиканского бюджета Республики Дагестан. В ходе исследования использовались методы сводки и группировки, сравнительно-аналитический метод. Проведен анализ динамики показателей доходов и расходов во взаимосвязи с показателем валового регионального продукта (ВРП), налоговыми и неналоговыми доходами. На основе анализа законодательно утвержденных бюджетных макропоказателей и функциональной классификации расходов, выявлены тенденции развития и реализации бюджетной политики в Дагестане. В результате исследования установлено, что доходы и расходы республиканского бюджета сокращаются, собственные доходы практически не растут, расходы на развитие человеческого капитала, охрану здоровья и социальное самочувствие населения снижаются. Заключено, что для преодоления негативных тенденций и формирования сбалансированной бюджетной политики необходимо привлечение специалистов, ученых и независимых экспертов, как в ходе принятия бюджетных решений, так и при оценке эффективности и результативности бюджетных расходов.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: МАКСИМОВА СВЕТЛАНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Published: July 2024

В статье обсуждается концепция «финансовая грамотность населения» и анализируется, насколько важно повышать уровень финансовой грамотности среди населения. Также подчёркивается необходимость улучшения осведомлённости людей о принципах функционирования финансовых ресурсов. Цель данной работы – разработать практические рекомендации по развитию финансовой грамотности населения. Методология исследования. Методологической основой послужили научные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных в области финансовой грамотности. Область применения. Практические рекомендации по развитию финансовой грамотности могут быть использованы при разработке образовательных программ и других ресурсов по финансовой грамотности. Выводы. В результате исследования определено, что уровень финансовой грамотности населения России растёт. Это происходит благодаря активной работе государства и уполномоченных структур, которые проводят и контролируют мероприятия в рамках национальной Стратегии повышения финансовой грамотности. процесс повышения финансовой грамотности населения России имеет положительную динамику вследствие того, что государство и уполномоченные структуры активно реализуют и контролируют мероприятия по реализации целей и задач национальной Стратегии повышения финансовой грамотности
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА РОССИИ И ТУРЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕНЯЮЩЕГОСЯ МИРОПОРЯДКА
Authors: СИПАРО КОНСТАНТИН АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Published: July 2024

В статье освещается динамика развития экономики Турции и взаимоотношения со странами-партнерами, в частности, с Россией. Исследуется поддержка и заинтересованность со стороны различных внешних партнеров. Освещается влияние турецкой продукции на рынки России, проводится детализация по номенклатуре. Изучаются показатели последних лет, влияние пандемии и санкций, выявляются сильные и слабые стороны. На основании полученных данных делаются выводы о перспективах дальнейшего торгового сотрудничества России и Турции.
Islamic securitizations, what they are and their developmental role, a study in the experiences of selected countries.
Authors: Sulaiman Hussein Nasreen , Mohamed Said Al-Idressi Ameen
Published: July 2024

The research aims to present perspective of Islamic securitizations (instruments), their characteristics, and how they can contribute to achieving economic development, by shedding light on the applying experience in leading Islamic countries, namely Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and the Emirates. This research has applied the descriptive and analytical approach by addressing the nature of Islamic instruments, their characteristics and their developmental role. The research has concluded a number of results, the most important results are as follows: that Islamic securitization is one of the means that contribute to achieving economic development as an effective financing tool by linking the financial sector with the real economy, and it contributes to achieving economic development by financing investment projects and eliminating the problem of unemployment. Islamic securitization has achieved remarkable development in Malaysia, as the local securitization market in Malaysia is an important platform for government agencies and investment companies in securitizations. The ratio of Islamic securitizations to GDP in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia increased from 24.7% in 2012 to 39.34% in 2020. The United Arab Emirates ranked first among the Gulf Cooperation Council countries in issuing Islamic securitization with an amount of $63.644 billion.
The legal regulation of the crime of enforced disappearance in Iraqi law
Authors: Abd Ali Issa Hussein , khdir Rasull Shakhawan
Published: July 2024

Iraq occupies an advanced position in the list of countries that suffer from widespread cases of enforced disappearance, but its penal legislation is still devoid of punishment for the crime of enforced disappearance, despite the fact that it is one of the first countries to accede to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance of 2006 based on Act No. (17) of 2010 which raises the question of how criminal accountability for the perpetrators is based on national legislation, especially the Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 and the Iraqi Supreme Criminal Court Act No. (10) of 2005.
To exclude the legislative shortcomings in the punitive legislation regarding the criminalization and punishment of enforced disappearance, the efforts of the Iraqi legislator in recent years have culminated in the introduction of the draft law against enforced disappearance of 2018, as well as the draft penal code of 2021, which constitutes a significant step towards Iraq’s fulfillment of its international obligations stemming from the international convention For the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance of 2006.
The research is devoted to studying Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 and the Iraqi Supreme Criminal Court Act No. 10 of 2005 to examine the possibility of their application to cases of enforced disappearance. It also includes an explanation of the mechanisms for the enforcement of international conventions, especially the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance of 2006, in Iraqi legislation, as well as an analysis of the texts of the draft law against enforced disappearance of 2018 and the draft Penal Code of 2021 to present appropriate recommendations regarding the criminalization and punishment of enforced disappearance in them.
A gestão escolar à prova de turbulências
Authors: Torres Leonor L.
Published: July 2024

As organizações escolares viram a sua atividade fortemente abalada com a recente crise pandêmica. Marcada por uma estrutura tradicionalmente centralizada e burocrática, a gestão escolar em Portugal confrontou-se com dilemas inéditos, que exigiram soluções rápidas e uma capacidade permanente de reinvenção organizacional, profissional, pedagógica e didática. Perante este cenário, de que modo a organização escolar reagiu ao súbito confinamento? Que ruturas emergiram e que continuidades perduraram para além da crise pandêmica? Este artigo discute os efeitos destas turbulências ao nível da organização escolar, mobilizando para o efeito resultados de algumas pesquisas empíricas realizadas em Portugal durante o período pandêmico. A abordagem reflete sobre os desafios colocados à gestão escolar em tempos marcados pela incerteza, imprevisibilidade e risco, concluindo com a ideia de que o abalo da estrutura escolar provocado pela pandemia abriu novas brechas no sistema que poderão ser criativamente usadas pela gestão escolar em prol da democratização.
A atuação da gestão escolar na garantia do direito à educação
Authors: Machado Cristiane
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute ações adotadas pela gestão escolar em escolas de ensino fundamental, para mitigar os efeitos nefastos da pandemia em relação à ampliação das desigualdades educacionais e dificuldades de aprendizagem. Por meio de Relatórios elaborados por estudantes de Pedagogia de duas turmas de Estágio Supervisionado em Gestão Escolar, buscou-se compreender a organização do trabalho pedagógico escolar e seu potencial de incidir positivamente para minimizar distorções geradas no contexto pandêmico. As observações explicitadas nos Relatórios indicam, dentre outros achados, dificuldades da gestão escolar para efetivar o acesso e permanência dos estudantes, no retorno às atividades presenciais nas escolas. Os Relatórios apontam, ainda, aumento de violência nas escolas, principalmente entre os estudantes, e de comprometimento da saúde mental dos profissionais da escola. Por fim, a experiência do estágio para as turmas de Pedagogia, permitiu a construção de percepções sobre a garantia do direito à educação, medida que vai muito além dos aspectos formais de ingresso e permanência no ambiente escolar.
Produk Kerajinan Bordir Di Nagari Ulakan Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ranelis Ranelis , Hayani Wirda , Washinton Rahmad , Haq Chairul
Published: July 2024

The article with the title "Embroidery Products in Nagari Ulakan Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra", aims to describe embroidery products in Nagari Ulakan. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained are that the embroidery craft products produced in this area are mukena or talakuang by placing the arise son flower,  the hibiscuse series motif as decoration. The motifs are placed on the head, neck, back and around the bottom edge of the mukena or talakuang.
Analysis of the productivity of discrete action machines used for mechanized planting of seedlings
Authors: Chernik Kristina Nikolaevna , Lozovoy Vladimir Andreevich
Published: July 2024

Today in the world there are a large number of forest planters, devices and units. All of them perform one technological process - they prepare a seat for planting material, feed a seedling into it and close up the roots with soil. Mechanized landing technology can be divided into two types: discrete action and continuous action. One of the differences between these planting technologies is the implementation of the preparation of the seat: in the form of a continuous furrow (continuous action), or discretely located holes (discrete action). Since the need for mechanization of tree planting in Russia has recently increased, and this is due to the development strategy of the forestry complex of the Russian Federation, the introduction of advanced technologies and methods for artificial reforestation, in particular, planting seedlings with a closed root system, is an actual direction. In addition, in the Russian Federation, the share of manual labor when planting seedlings is large. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify a promising type of planting for the territory of the Russian Federation of seedlings with a closed root system for further improvement by analyzing the performance of discrete action machines. The objects of the study were three discrete forest planters common in Europe: Bracke (Sweden production), M-Planter (Finland production) and Risutec (Finland production). On average, the productivity of forest planters of discrete action is 300 seedlings per hour. The following factors influenced the performance: stoniness, stumps, surface obstacles, humus layer, cutting residues, number of planting heads on the planter, soil type and operator experience. The use of foreign machines of discrete action in the Russian Federation is irrational to use for the following reasons: low productivity;  significant cost; require high costs during operation, maintenance and storage.
Study and practical use of bioresources of citrus crops collection
Authors: Kulyan Raisa Vasilievna , Kuleshov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the collection of citrus crops of the Federal Research Center "Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (FITC SNC RAS) in Sochi. The bioresource collection is kept alive in the field and in a container culture for varieties; the collection is represented by the genetic and ecological-geographical diversity of C. reticulate Blan varieties. var unshiu.Tan., C. limon Burm., C. sinensis Osb., C. paradisi Macf., C. maxima Burm., C. medica L. and other species and relatives introduced from Japan, America, China, Italy, Spain, Nicaragua, Abkhazia. The collection is constantly updated with both introducers and new varieties and promising hybrids bred in the Center. Lemon and tangerine groups are widely represented. 19 sources of economically valuable traits that are included in the breeding process have been identified and described from the collection. Citrus reticulata Blanco is of great importance for the humid subtropics of Russia as the most winter-hardy species. Breeding work is being carried out, which is aimed at breeding early-maturing, short-term, stunted forms of mandarin. Ten varieties of mandarin have been created: Sochi 23, Pioneer 80, Krasnodar, Sugar, Black Sea, Millennium 1, Millennium 2, it is most adapted to extreme growing conditions. Because of hybridization, 21 promising forms of mandarin were identified, which are of interest for further breeding work. Large-fruited hybrids 98-1; 99-2; 99-4 were noted, the average yield of which was 3.4 kg /day, these forms are late-ripening (II decade of November). Forms 2-2; 01-4; 01-04; 97-3; 2-5; 2-5 they are characterized by early maturity (II decade of October), stunting and stable yields of 2.6 and 3.0 kg/day. Samples for ornamental gardening are presented: C. ? bergamia, C. ? bergamia var. Melarosa, S. Lemon "Del Brasil", C. ? limetta, C. ? limonelloides, C. verrucosa Tan., C. hystrix DC., as well as two forms:202 (Fortunella margarita?C. reticulata); 78 (Fortunella Margarita?C. reticulata).
The influence of black fallow preparation methods on agrophysical properties, soil mois-ture and yield of winter wheat in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Maksimchuk Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: July 2024

The article provides two years of data on the influence of black fallow preparation methods on agrophysical properties and moisture of the soil. In spring, a non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow during its development soil density increases by 5.9% and water permeability reduces by 22%, in fall, during the sowing of winter wheat, it increases by 2.8 % and reduces by 24%, respectively. The use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivations increases the density by 0.02 g/cm3 and reduces water permeability by 5.3 mm/h. In fall, during the sowing of winter wheat, the best moisture retention was after classical plowing, which exceeded the non-moldboard cultivation by 0.57% of the soil mass. Integrated weed control measures additionally retained 0.25% (35 m3/ha) of moisture compared to agricultural practices. Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallow increase the yield of winter wheat by 0.06 t/ha for non-moldboard cultivation and by 0.11 t/ha for moldboard cultivation.
Microbiome of the rumen of young cattle receiving dietary supplements with copper and wormwood grass: composition and functional profile
Authors: Sheida Elena Vladimirovna , Ryazanov Vitaly Aleksandrovich , Duskaev Galimzhan Kalikhanovich , Rakhmatullin Shamil Gafiullovich
Published: July 2024

The study is aimed at studying the taxonomic composition of the rumen microbiota in vivo with the additional inclusion of wormwood grass and the trace element copper in the diet of cattle. In this study, wormwood grass, a natural source of phytobiotic substances that improve digestion, and copper bioplex were provided as a feed additive. The control group received the main ration (OR), I experimental group – OR + wormwood (2.0 g / kg SV); II experimental group – OR + Cu (5.0 mg / kg SV); III experimental group – OR + wormwood (at a dose of 2.0 g/ kg SV) + Cu (5.0 mg/kg SV). In the studies, bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed were used, aged 14 months, with a live weight of 360-380 kg, in the amount of 4 heads. The studies were carried out using the 4?4 Latin square method. After 60 days of supplementation, genomic DNA was extracted from the scar fluid and prepared for sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to characterize the composition of the rumen microbiota. The results showed that feed additives really changed the microbiome of the calves' rumen. The Shannon diversity Index (p?0.05) showed a significant difference between the groups. The microbiota of the rumen of calves, in whose diet wormwood grass and the composition of wormwood grass and copper substances were introduced, differed in higher diversity compared to calves fed with copper (intermediate alpha diversity) and the control group. Differentially distributed taxa were identified: Bacteroidales, Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, Firmicutes (p?0.05). Additional inclusion of copper showed that of the twelve genera characterized by differential abundance, the number of uncultivated Firmicutes bacteria (p?0.05) was the most differentiated in the rumen compared to the control. The inclusion of wormwood and copper herb compositions showed a difference in the number of uncultivated Bacteroidales bacteria in the direction of an increase of 12.7% (p?0.05) compared with the control. Also in this group, an increase in the abundance of representatives of the Candidatus Saccharibacteria family was noted. Changes in the taxonomic composition of the rumen microbiome against the background of the combined use of herbal preparations and mineral substances are described for the first time.