bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Point of Care Testing On Emergency Department Throughput Time
Authors: Anthony Benjamin
Published: March 2024

As of 2019 the Center for Disease Control reports 130 million emergency department visits across the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021). Rising use of emergency departments (ED) may have a negative impact on patient flow while evidence has supported the fact that a shorter length of stay for ED patients leads to improved clinical outcomes and improved patient satisfaction (Baek et al., 2018). Emergency departments around the world are trialing and implementing strategies to improve throughput and length of stay for patients. Some hospitals are expanding the size of their emergency departments while others attempt to increase staffing. Point of care testing is a growing area of healthcare technology which provides certain test results faster than traditional methods. Pines et al. (2018) was able to demonstrate a faster time to result when utilizing both troponin and chem8 point of care testing in the ED. Utilizing The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol studies were identified, screened, and assessed for eligibility in the following systematic review. This systematic review compiled all applicable randomized control trials from the last twelve years related to the use of point of care testing in the emergency department to determine if their implementation led to decreased throughput time. All of the studies that met the inclusion criteria showed varying rates of decreased emergency department throughput time with no major adverse events. Although all studies did show a decrease in throughput time, more research in this area would be beneficial with a wider variety of point of care testing. APRNs should be aware of the capabilities of point of care testing as it can impact the care they provide to patients and they can also play a pivotal role in advocating for its implementation. As point of care testing grows, future studies should focus on broad implementation to address the possibilities of synergistic effect and overall positive outcomes.
Genç Mehmet Kaplan’ın gözünden Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar
Authors: Şahin Dursun
Published: March 2024

Bir anlatım biçimi ve iletişim aracı olan mektup, aynı zamanda edebî türlerden biridir. Mektuplar yazılış amacına göre resmî, özel, edebî gibi türlere ayrılırlar. Özel mektuplar aile, eş, dost, akraba, yakın arkadaş ve meslektaşlar arasında yazılan mektuplardır. Mektup türünün edebî anlamda değer kazanması; doğal, içten ve canlı olmasıyla ilişkilidir. Türk Edebiyatında mektup türü uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. Ancak Batılı anlamda mektup türünün gelişimi Tanzimat Dönemi’nde olmuştur. Sanatçılar mektup yazmakla kalmamış, yazılan mektuplar, başka isimler tarafından bir araya getirilerek kitaplaştırılmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde de bu gelenek devam etmiş, tanınmış edebiyatçıların mektupları, kitap bütünlüğünde bir araya getirilmiştir. Bunlardan biri de Mehmet Kaplan’ın arkadaşı Âli Ölmezoğlu’na yazdığı mektuplardır. Zeynep Kerman ve İnci Enginün tarafından bir araya getirilen mektuplar, 1939 – 1944 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Kaplan’ın Âli Bey’e yazdığı 67 mektupta o dönemde yaşadıklarına dair samimi ifadeleri vardır. Mektuplar, Kaplan’ın doktora ve doçentlik için yoğun bir çalışma yürüttüğü dönemde yazılmıştır. Yoğun akademik çalışmaların, ekonomik sıkıntıların baskısı altında kaleme alınan mektuplarda Kaplan’ın duygusal olarak gelgitler yaşadığı görülmektedir. Mektupları, kimi zaman mutlu kimi zaman mutsuz bir ruh haliyle yazmıştır. Kaplan, mektuplarında, hocası Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’dan da söz etmektedir. Tanpınar’la ilgili ilginç hükümler vermektedir. Ancak verdiği hükümlerin bazen birbiriyle çeliştiği görülür. Bu çalışma, Kaplan’ın Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’la ilgili hükümlerini ve bu hükümlerin arka planında neler olabileceğini içerik analizi yoluyla ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
An Analysis of Orientalist Approaches to Pre-Islamic Poetry From the Perspective of Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin
Authors: Özsoy Naci
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the pre-Islamic Arabian Jahiliyya period and the significance of the poetry from this era. The Jahiliyya period is considered a reflection of the pre-Islamic Arabian society and culture. The poetry from this period addresses societal, cultural, religious, and emotional themes, laying the foundation for Arabian literature. The poetry of the Jahiliyya period typically revolves around themes such as praise, criticism, yearning, love, heroism, and courage, while also touching upon the beliefs of the time. These poems serve as a rich reflection of Arabian culture and are regarded as crucial sources in Arabic Language and Literature, Arabic Rhetoric, and Islamic sciences. Orientalists, in their exploration of Jahiliyya period poetry, have produced works based on their own perspectives and methodologies. However, some Orientalists, particularly those focused on Jahiliyya poetry, have raised concerns about potential plagiarism and fabrication. These criticisms have evolved from the early views of Theodor Nöldeke to the radical approach of D. S. Margoliouth and the stance adopted by Taha Hussein. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin, possessing expertise in Classical and Modern Arabic literature sources, has argued for the originality of Jahiliyya poetry. Sezgin supports this claim by drawing upon classical and modern sources, while also critiquing the works of Orientalists. In this article, the reasons behind the suspicion of Jahiliyya poetry being plagiarized or fabricated are elucidated by examining the works of Orientalists. Furthermore, Sezgin's approach and methodology in asserting the authenticity of Jahiliyya poetry are analyzed.
معاني الأداة "أو" في لسان العرب- دراسة تحليلية ووصفية-
Authors: Mollayahya Selman
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان (أو) في معجم لسان العرب لابن منظور بحالاتها المختلفة وبيان أنواعها ومعانيها وأهميتها في ربط الجمل والكلمات وعلاقة ذلك بعلم البلاغة مستشهداً بالقرآن والحديث الشريف وأشعار العرب التي استدل بها لسان العرب على معاني (أو)، من خلال بيان مفهوم البلاغة وأقسامها وتعريف الحروف، وحروف المعاني، وأنواعها، ثم دراسة منهج لسان العرب في بيان الحرف (أو) وشواهده ومعانيه، واستقراء آراء العلماء فيما ذكره لسان العرب، وعلم المعاني أحد أقسام علم البلاغة يعرف به أحوال اللفظ مع مطابقة مقتضى الحال، ولحروف المعاني دور كبير في توجيه المعاني وتجددها بتجدد التراكيب، فتمثل حروف المعاني الروابط الدقيقة في بناء هيكل الكلام وتوجيه معانيه، وصولا إلى المعاني الرئيسية التي تؤديها هذه الحروف في سلوكها اللغوي والدلالي والنحوي والبلاغي وبيان الحيثيات الدقيقة لـ(أو) من خلال عرض اللسان المعجم اللغوي الذي عُدَّ موسوعة لغوية وأدبية لغزارة مادته العلمية، وعدم التوسع في حرف (أو) يبقي مكانته عالية، وهو معجم ممتاز.
أثر النحت والارتجال والاقتراض في تنمية مفردات اللغة العربية -دراسة تحليلية في آراء إبراهيم أنيس واعتراضاته واقتراحاته-
Authors: Hajmohammad Majed
Published: March 2024

يتناول الباحث في هذه الدراسة طُروحات إبراهيم أنيس بخصوص طرائق نمو اللغة التي أمدّت لغتنا العربية بفيض زاخر من الألفاظ وجعلتها من أغزر اللغات السامية مادة، وأكثرها تنوّعاً، وذلك عبر دراسة تحليلية لغوية قائمة على ما ورد في كتابه (من أسرار اللغة)، إذ يجد قارئ الكتابَ أن صاحبه قد ضمّنَ الفصل الأول منه بحثاً مطوّلاً عن طرائق نمو اللغة رتّبها على النحو الآتي: القياس، فالاشتقاق، فالقلب والإبدال، فالنحت، فالارتجال، فالاقتراض، وكان الباحث قد وقف عند الطرائق الثلاثة الأولى في دراسة مستقلة تحّدث عن آراء الكاتب فيها؛ ولأن مقام الدراسة الأولى لم يَسمح بعرض الطرائق مجتمعة، قرّر الباحث أن يخصص دراسة أخرى لعرض ما تبقى من هذه الطرائق. عطفاً على ما تقدّم أراد الباحث أن يسلط الضوء على ثلاث طرائق وهي: النحت والارتجال والاقتراض، فبدأ الباحث دراسته بمقدمة تحدّث فيها عن حدود الدرس اللغوي عند إبراهيم أنيس بوصفه الرائد الأول للدراسات اللغوية العربية في العصر الحديث، وعن تجاوزه الأنماط التاريخية في دراساته اللغوية، وتوسّعه في الدرس اللغوي العربي، وفي العرض وقف الباحث على ثلاث نقاط، هي: أثر النحت في زيادة ألفاظ اللغة والدعوات إلى الاعتدال في استخدامه، وعبثية الارتجال في النمو اللغوي، وتعدد تسميات الاقتراض وتأثيره الفاعل في تطوير اللغة وزيادة ألفاظها. وفي الخاتمة عرض الباحث أهم النتائج التي توصّل إليها. وقد اعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المنهج التحليلي الاستقصائي.
Estigma y discriminación hacia mujeres cis y trans que ejercen el trabajo sexual en Perú
Authors: Mangelinckx Jerome , Brivio Grill Francesca , Lescano Raúl
Published: March 2024

Son escasos los estudios que analizan el fenómeno del estigma y la discriminación en mujeres cis y trans que ejercen el trabajo sexual en Perú desde una mirada transversal e interseccional. Por ello, este estudio de tipo exploratorio descriptivo realizado en el contexto peruano es uno de los pocos que se ha centrado en el carácter interseccional del fenómeno del estigma y la discriminación hacia las mujeres cis y trans que ejercen el trabajo sexual no solo en el ámbito de la salud, sobre todo relacionado al VIH, sino también en otros ámbitos de sus vidas. La metodología empleada incluyó la aplicación del grupo focal con entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a un total de nueve participantes con el fin de explorar la situación de estigma y discriminación que sufren estas poblaciones tanto en Lima Metropolitana como en provincias. La entrevista giró en torno a 7 subtemas: (1) acceso a la justicia; (2) acceso al trabajo; (3) acceso a la educación; (4) acceso a la salud; (5) situaciones de estigma y discriminación en lo individual, el hogar y la comunidad; (6) intervenciones o estrategias para reducir el estigma y la discriminación; y (7) servicios básicos. Los resultados demuestran que todas las mujeres cis y trans que ejercen el trabajo sexual que participaron del estudio han experimentado situaciones de estigma y discriminación en distintos ámbitos de sus vidas, en mayor o menor grado. Asimismo, el grado de interseccionalidad entre distintas poblaciones (por ejemplo, una mujer trans que ejerce el trabajo sexual, con VIH, y/o usuaria de drogas) puede traducirse por una doble o triple vulnerabilidad frente a situaciones de estigma y discriminación en los ámbitos explorados a lo largo de este estudio.
Exploring Elementary Students’ Arithmetic-Algebraic Structure Sense through Latent Profile Analysis
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Jeong Won
Published: March 2024

Developing arithmetic structure sense at the primary school level is imperative for grasping the structure of algebraic expressions and progressing successfully into algebraic learning. In this study, we aimed to investigate elementary school students’ arithmetic-algebraic structure sense from an early algebraic thinking perspective. A total of 239 students in grades 3~6 completed a written test, comprising items related to the five factors of arithmetic-algebraic structure sense: structure of equivalence and modeling, arithmetic, numerical situations, patterns, and function. The collected data was analyzed by applying latent profile analysis to examine whether it was possible to identify subgroups of students with different structure-sense profile. The analysis revealed four latent profiles, allowing for the identification of different performance abilities related to five factors of arithmetic-algebraic structure sense. Building upon these findings, this study discussed implications for pedagogical support to develop elementary school students' arithmetic-algebraic structure sense.
Promoting a Mathematics Teacher's Knowledge and Teaching Activities in Group Creativity Education through Task Modification and Implementation
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jung Hye-Yun
Published: March 2024

In this study, we analyzed how a mathematics teacher developed knowledge and teaching activities in group creativity education through repetitive task modification and implementation. To this end, a mathematics teacher with three years of experience modified the task and implemented it in the class repeatedly four times. Each class was conducted for twenty 9th-grade students at Y middle school located in a large city. The data of this study included recordings and transcriptions of each class and teacher-researcher community discussions, tasks, student activity sheets, teacher interviews, and field notes. The focus of task modification and implementation and their changes were analyzed. The results show that the focus of task modification and implementation changed as the study progressed. In the beginning, the focus was on group fluency and group originality, and group flexibility and group elaboration were observed from mid to late. Changes in the focus of task modification and implementation show changes in the teacher's knowledge of the concept and teaching activities in group creativity education, showing that the teacher's knowledge and teaching activities in group creativity had improved. Changes in student activities observed in the repeated implementation of the modified tasks also demonstrate this. Based on these results, we recommend expansion of theoretical knowledge on the concept of group creativity, development of group creativity tasks and pedagogical strategies, and group creativity education for teachers to strengthen teachers' group creativity teaching activities.
A Case Study of Creative Synergy of Elementary Mathematics Gifted Students Group in Ill-Structured Decision-Making Problem Solving
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Ji Young , Kim Min Kyeong
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze cases of creative synergy in a group of 5th and 6th-grade elementary math-gifted students in an ill-structured decision-making problem-solving process. Two groups were selected according to the group output level in the applied task, and cases of a combination of contributions and process losses were examined, focusing on the three states of creative synergy through episode-by-episode discourse analysis. As a result, combining group members' contributions was linked to creative synergy, and it was essential to minimize process loss to connect complementary and tension states circularly. Based on these findings, further research on various variables, including individual characteristics, the completeness of individual problem-solving, concerns about group sustainability to maximize creative synergy, and factors and strategies for connecting and maintaining states of complementarity and tension, was proposed.
UDPR or “A Fictitious Reality”: the Lesser-Lnown Aspects of the History of the Union of Democratic Priests in Romania
Authors: Iancu Ana-Maria
Published: March 2024

The Union of Democratic Priests in Romania was a subordinate pro-Communist organisation created by the Romanian Communist Party in 1944 as part of the national front strategy imposed by the Soviets in occupied Eastern Europe. Its aim was to rally Romanian Orthodox clergy who, because of their strong traditional anti-communism, would not otherwise be willing to join the RCP or other pre-existing subordinate organisations. The RPC needed to “re-educate” and “politically mobilise” the priests rather than antagonise them until it was fully in power. Although the UDPR is mentioned in many studies of the establishment of the Communist regime in Romania (especially its first leader, Fr. Constantin Burducea, and its most famous manifestation, the General Congress of Priests, 16 and 17 October 1945), little is known about it. This dearth of information is partly because of the lack of historical evidence for other aspects of the UDPR’s existence and partly because historians probably regard the UDPR as inconclusive and uninteresting at a time of transition when a whole world was collapsing, and other events/political formations seemed more appealing. Be that as it may, there are still interesting aspects to be discovered about the UDPR, which we try to address in this study and which ultimately help us to better understand the changes in the relationship between church and state that began at that time and, more broadly, the turbulent period between 1944 and 1948. Based on Romanian and Soviet archival documents, newspapers of the time and published diaries, this study aims to shed light on some lesser-known aspects, such as the UDPR’s relationship with other pro-Communist organisations and with the ministry for religious denominations, the reason why the Soviets refused to send a delegation to the General Congress of Priests, the UDPR’s official newspaper and the involvement of two of its members (Constantin Burducea and Constantin Dolea) in the repression, namely in the first arrest of Father Arsenie Boca in 1945.
Development of Interactive E-Module Based on Inquiry Learning to Enhance IPAS Learning Outcomes for Students Public Elementary School
Authors: Ramadhani Arum Ayu , Andriani Aldina Eka
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of an Interactive E-Module based on Inquiry Learning teaching materials on improving the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS for fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Tambahagung 03 Pati Regency. This type of development research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The novelty of this research is the development of material on the Human Sensory System in teacher books and student books based on an innovative learning model, namely Inquiry Learning, which includes interactive edugame evaluations. The results showed the feasibility of media experts with a score of 89.0635% in the very feasible category and material experts with a score of 91.23% in the very feasible category. This is supported by a teacher-response questionnaire of 97.5% and a student-response questionnaire of 93.73%. The effectiveness of Interactive E-Modules based on Inquiry Learning based on the cognitive learning outcomes of students has increased with a normality test analysis, which shows that pre-test and post-test data are typically distributed. The results of the T-test calculation show that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test learning outcomes with the acquisition of a medium category average through the N-Gain test. The conclusion of the research on the development of inquiry learning-based interactive e-modules was successfully developed, and it was very feasible and effective for improving the cognitive learning outcomes of IPAS fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Tambahagung 03 Pati Regency.
Optimization of Waqf Productive in Halal Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Meirani Nadia , Pratiwi Rizka Estisia
Published: March 2024

The potential for halal tourism in Indonesia is considered to continue to grow, supported by the increasing needs of the Muslim community, both men and women, who can now be considered as one unit. This also indicates an increase in recognition and acceptance of Islamic socio-cultural practices, both in Indonesia and globally, which shows that Muslims are starting to receive attention in developed countries. Of course, this development aims to produce a multiplier effect, one of which is strengthening the economy. Optimizing waqf funds for halal tourism can be a solution to stimulate the Indonesian economy. This research aims to determine the extent to which waqf funds can develop in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by carrying out FGDs with experts in the field of waqf initiated by Wacid. The research results show that the potential for waqf funds in Indonesia can still be developed, but this is only limited by the knowledge of the Indonesian population about waqf itself, so in-depth socialization is needed to support literacy about waqf in Indonesia.
The Existence and Consistency of Halal Certificates in the Global Ecosystem of Halal Products and Services
Authors: Hidayat Yusup , Machmud Aris
Published: March 2024

Halal certification is an absolute requirement for the eligibility of goods and services for Muslims, however, halal is not just a piece of paper or a halal logo, but more to the substance of the process and quality of halal guarantees. The research objective is to examine the position of the Ministry of religion in guaranteeing the halal-ness of products and services. The author uses a normative juridical research form with a statutory regulatory approach related to halal product guarantees. The author concludes that cooperation and synergy between institutions under the Ministry of Religion including the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (LPH) and MUI and the supervisory agency (BPOM) are crucial in ensuring the halal supply chain of products and services to maintain the halal ecosystem both formally and substantially. The author thinks that in regulations related to halal product guarantees, there are inconsistencies and also the occurrence of ambiguity in norms which has the potential to create legal uncertainty as stated in articles 171 and 172 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 which are contradictory in content where article 171 states that Government Regulation Number 30 of 2019 can still apply as long as it does not conflict with the law on halal product guarantees, while Article 172 states that the previous PP is repealed and no longer valid.
Private Islamic Hospital Service Management Strategy Model in Pekanbaru Based on Accreditation with an Analytic Network Process Approach
Authors: Melia Frastuti  , Azhari Akmal Tarigan  , Sugianto
Published: March 2024

There are many factors that are the burden and responsibility of Islamic Hospital Practitioners, experts and regulators in resolving sharia service and accreditation problems and prioritizing effective solutions for Islamic Hospitals. From problems (1)Sharia services that focus on Customer Oriented, Transparency, Healthy Competition and Justice. (2)Patient problems, namely no sharia consultations, unsatisfactory services received, long queues, lack of services for disabled patients (3)Accreditation problems that focus on low classification and accreditation, poor maintenance, unsophisticated information systems and a poor hospital environment. not properly maintained (4)Ethical problems and Islamic hospital Business Management Concepts trigger problems. Planning for future hospital performance is not fulfilled, experts and employees are less professional, coordination of hospital staff is ineffective and does not have a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). This thought is the research problem, how to use the ANP method to find a solution that must be solved in this problem, assisted by Super Decision software. The results of this research are Solution Priorities (1) Sharia services, namely focusing on the main priority of Justice, Customer Oriented (2) Solutions for patients with the same priority, namely Sharia consultations, services received that satisfy patients. (3) Accreditation solutions in the order that the hospital environment is well maintained and goes green, maintenance is improved, quality management is improved (4) Islamic hospital Ethics Solutions and Business Concepts with future planning sequences fulfilled and professional employee experts selected, effective staff coordination and forming a DPS. The strategic priorities being developed are the implementation of superior and complete sharia services.
Makna Kesedihan dalam Lirik Lagu “Nala”
Authors: Kusumawati Yuflih Dimah , Sobur Alex
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Music is one of the audio-formed communication media that can be a place to deliver messages that do through a song. Nala is a song by Tulus singer who tells the story of a woman named Nala who is feeling grief. This research uses qualitative methods with Michael Riffaterre's semiotic approach. There are four things to bear in mind in literary reproduction, namely heuristic and hermeneutic readings, inconsistencies of expression, matrices; models; variants, and hyphograms. The paradigm used in this research is an interpretative paradigm. The data collection technique in this research is the study of libraries and documentation. The results of the study were heuristic readings of Nala's lyrics, which depict a woman showing sadness. The hermeneutic reading of this song shows that everything that Nala goes through is a reflection of the people of this age. The incoherence of expression in Nala's lyrics is the substitution of meaning, deviation of meaning and creation of significance. The matrix in Nala lyrics is the mood and emotional feelings of a woman (Nala). The actual hypogram is the personal life of the True and the social life of audiences listening and reading the lyrics of the song.
Abstrak. Musik merupakan salah satu media komunikasi berbentuk audio yang dapat menjadi tempat untuk melakukan penyampaian pesan yang lakukan melalui lagu. Lagu Nala merupakan karya penyanyi Tulus yang menceritakan sosok wanita bernama Nala yang sedang merasakan kesedihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Michael Riffaterre. Terdapat empat hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemaknaan sastra, yaitu pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik, ketidaklangsungan ekspresi, matriks; model; varian, dan hipogram. Paradigma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu paradigma interpretif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pembacaan heuristik pada lirik lagu Nala yang menggambarkan tentang seorang wanita yang sedang menunjukkan kesedihan. Pembacaan hermeneutik dalam lagu ini menunjukkan bahwa segala hal yang dilalui oleh Nala merupakan cerminan orang-orang pada zaman ini. Ketidaklangsungan ekspresi dalam lirik lagu Nala terdapat penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti dan penciptaan arti. Matriks pada lirik lagu Nala ialah suasana hati dan perasaan emosional dari seorang wanita (Nala). Hipogram potensial dalam lirik lagu Nala yaitu suasana hati atau perasaan yang sedang dirasakan seseorang. Hipogram aktual yaitu kehidupan pribadi dari Tulus dan kehidupan sosial dari khalayak yang mendengarkan dan membaca lirik lagu tersebut.
Pengukuran Risiko Kerja menggunakan Assessment Of Repetitive Task (Art) pada Stasiun Kerja Rotary di PT. Goenoeng Poetri Lestari
Authors: Yoga Pratama Suwandi  , Nur Rahman As'ad  , Yanti Sri Rejeki
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are a common problem that often arises in workers who do repetitive work. PT. Goenoeng Poetri Lestari is a wood industry, which produces Veneer, Plywood and Blockboard. The process of making veneer requires the operator to move it from the top of the conveyor to the pallet which is located at ankle level. This can result in dangerous work risks if carried out over a long period of time. The research method used is a quantitative method, with data collection through direct observation in the field. The measurement method used is Assessment of Repetitive Task (ART). ART is used to measure work risk for each operator for each work element. Work risk assessment using ART was carried out for both work elements. The work elements are taking the veneer and lowering the veneer. The work element of taking veneers for four operators received a score of 29 (high work risk). The work element of lowering the veneer received a score of 30 (high work risk) for the four operators.
Abstrak. Musculosceletal Disorder (MSDs) menjadi permasalahan umum yang seringkali timbul pada pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaannya secara berulang. PT. Goenoeng Poetri Lestari merupakan industry kayu, yang memproduksi Veneer, Plywood, dan Blockboard. Proses pembuatan veneer mengharuskan operator untuk melakukan pemindahan dari atas konveyor ke atas palet yang terletak sejajar dengan mata kaki. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan risiko kerja yang berbahaya apabila dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan secara langsung ke lapangan. Metode pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu Assessment Of Repetitive Task (ART). ART digunakan untuk mengukur risiko kerja pada setiap operator untuk masing-masing elemen kerja. Penilaian risiko kerja menggunakan ART dilakukan untuk kedua elemen kerja. Elemen kerja tersebut yaitu mengambil veneer dan menurunkan veneer. Elemen kerja mengambil veneer untuk empat orang operator mendapatkan skor sebesar 29 (risiko kerja tinggi). Elemen kerja menurunkan veneer mendapatkan skor 30 (risiko kerja tinggi) untuk keempat orang operator.
Pemodelan Sistem Traceability Supply Chain Management Halal menggunakan Interpretive Structural Modeling PT.XYZ
Authors: 10070216108 Fajar Ainul Yaqien , Ceha Rakhmat
Published: March 2024

Abstract. XYZ chicken slaughterhouse is a chicken slaughterhouse that was established in 2013 in Banjar. In carrying out its production activities, RPA XYZ gets supplies from their farms, which can produce 3000 pieces per day. RPA XYZ has problems with manual recording, no supply chain tracking and no guarantee of halal products to encourage increased consumer confidence in slaughtered chicken products. Therefore, a traceability system was designed for the chicken meat supply chain to ensure the halal of chicken meat. In addition, Interpretative Stuctural Modeling (ISM) modeling is also used to assess the level of relationship between elements of activities during the production process with the aim of increasing the halal slaughter chicken products. The result of the research is the existence of a product tracebalility model by applying technology to business actors to improve the supply chain system of halal products adapted to Industry 4.0 conditions.  Business process improvement, in this series of supply chain processes utilizes modern technology in addition to QR, RFID and GPS technology, to facilitate traceability and maintain halal integrity of slaughtered chicken.
Abstrak. Rumah pemotongan ayam XYZ merupakan tempat pemotongan ayam yang berdiri sejak 2013 di Banjar. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produksinya RPA XYZ mendapatkan pasokan dari peternakan mereka, dimana dapat memproduksi 3000 potong perharinya. RPA XYZ mempunyai permasalahan  pencatatan manual, belum adanya pelacakan rantai pasok dan belum ada jaminan halal produk untuk mendorong peningkatan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk ayam potong. Maka dari itu dirancang sistem traceability terhadap rantai pasok daging ayamnya untuk menjamin kehalalan daging ayam. Selain itu, digunakan juga pemodelan Interpretative Stuctural Modelling (ISM) untuk menilai tingkat hubungan elemen-elemen kegiatan selama proses produksi dengan tujuan peningkatan kehalalan produk ayam potong. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu adanya model tracebalility produk dengan menerapkan teknologi pada pelaku usaha untuk memperbaiki sistem rantai pasok produk halal yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi Industri 4.0.  Perbaikan proses bisnis, pada rangkaian proses rantai pasok ini memanfaatkan teknologi modern di atarnaya penambahan teknologi QR, RFID dan GPS, untuk memepermudah traceability dan mejaga intergritas halal ayam potong.
Pengukuran Risiko Kerja menggunakan Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC Tool) pada Proses Pemindahan Barecore Di PT. KBN Indonesia
Authors: 10070219009 Faiz Mubarok , Eri Achiraeniwati  , Anis Septiani
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Work facilities are things that must be considered in a job. Operator performance can increase if supported by work facilities. PT KBN (Korean Business Network) Indonesia is a wood industry that produces Barecore. The company did not succeed in achieving the packing target of 27 packs / day, but only managed to reach 18 packs / day. The main cause of the non-achievement is due to manual work at the packing workstation in the process of moving barecore. This happened because the company did not provide work facilities, resulting in the operator's posture in the process of lifting and storing hunched over. The purpose of this research is to design a barecore transfer tool. The research method used is the Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC Tool) to measure the work risk of 6 operators consisting of 3 groups / 2 people for each work element. The work elements consisted of lifting barecore, carrying barecore, and storing barecore. The results of the measurement of the three work elements using the MAC Tool method obtained action class 2, meaning that action needs to be taken in the future and action class 3, meaning that action needs to be taken.
Abstrak. Fasilitas kerja merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam suatu pekerjaan. Kinerja operator dapat meningkat apabila didukung dengan adanya fasilitas kerja. PT. KBN (Korean Bussiness Network) Indonesia merupakan industri kayu yang memproduksi Barecore. Perusahaan tidak berhasil mencapai target pengepakan sebanyak 27 pack/hari, melainkan hanya berhasil mencapai 18 pack/hari. Penyebab utama dari ketidaktercapaian tersebut disebabkan adanya pekerjaan manual di stasiun kerja packing dalam proses pemindahan barecore. Hal tersebut terjadi karena perusahaan tidak memberikan fasilitas kerja, sehingga mengakibatkan postur tubuh operator pada proses pengangkatan dan penyimpanan membungkuk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang alat bantu pemindahan barecore. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC Tool) untuk mengukur risiko kerja pada 6 operator yang terdiri dari 3 grup/2 orang untuk setiap elemen kerja. Elemen kerja tersebut terdiri dari mengangkat barecore, membawa barecore, dan menyimpan barecore. Hasil dari pengukuran ketiga elemen kerja tersebut menggunakan metode MAC Tool didapatkan action class 2 artinya perlu tindakan dikemudian hari dan action class 3 artinya tindakan perlu dilakukan.
Representasi Konsumen Online Shop pada Kelas Ekonomi Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: Naufal Adani Syahriana  , Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Advertising is a form of communication that aims to offer a product or service to the public using certain media. In this modern era, advertising has various ways, forms and media that are adjusted based on certain segments according to the purpose of the advertisement itself. One of the advertisements that was crowded in various media was Shopee COD the Tukul Arwana version, in the advertisement it was seen that Tukul Arwana and several people danced while singing the Shopee COD ad song with a rural background. As a large company, Shopee certainly doesn't play around with the ads they display, the message conveyed must be clear so that it can be digested by the audience. This research will reveal how Shopee tries to approach people from the middle social class to be able to become Shopee users through the advertisements they display. In this research, researcher uses Roland Barthes's semiotic method by examining connotative, denotative and mythical meanings that contained in the Shopee 2.2 COD Sale | Bisa Bayar di Tempat, Gratis Ongkir Se-Indonesia! advertisement. This study also uses data analysis techniques by categorizing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions with the stages of data analysis in the form of selection, classification, analysis, interpretation and conclusion. Researchers also use triangulation techniques in testing the validity of research data.
Abstrak. Iklan merupakan sebuah bentuk komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk menawarkan suatu produk atau jasa kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan media-media tertentu. Di zaman modern ini, iklan memiliki beragam cara, rupa serta media yang disesuaikan berdasarkan segmentasi-segmentasi tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan dari iklan itu sendiri. Salah satu iklan yang sempat ramai di beragam media adalah iklan Shopee 2.2 COD Sale | Bisa Bayar di Tempat, Gratis Ongkir Se-Indonesia!, dalam iklan tersebut terlihat Tukul Arwana dan beberapa orang yang menari-nari sembari menyanyikan lagu iklan Shopee COD dengan berlatar pedesaan. Sebagai sebuah perusahaan besar, Shopee tentu tidak main-main dengan iklan yang mereka tampilkan, pesan yang disampaikan harus jelas agar dapat dicerna oleh audiensnya. Penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana Shopee berusaha mendekati masyarakat dari kalangan kelas sosial menengah untuk dapat menjadi pengguna Shopee melalui iklan yang mereka tampilkan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Barthes dengan mengkaji makna-makna konotatif, denotatif dan mitos yang terkandung dalam iklan Shopee 2.2 COD Sale | Bisa Bayar di Tempat, Gratis Ongkir Se-Indonesia!. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan kategorisasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan tahapan-tahapan analisa data berupa seleksi, klasifikasi, analisis, interpretasi dan kesimpulan. Peneliti juga menggunakan teknik triangulasi dalam menguji keabsahan data penelitian.
Representasi Jurnalisme Investigasi dalam Buku Dokumentasi Musik
Authors: Ilham Fadhilah  , Septiawan Santana Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Book is one of media that used to perpetuate a phenomenon in a form of literature that still relevant and accessible as a reference for the next generation. Book is also defined as a number of written messages that contain many messages and have a meaning for the wider community and designed to provide public knowledge about something and written in materials that not easily get damaged and easy to carry on. The purpose of this study is to find out the representation of investigative journalism on Don’t Read This: Catatan Melodic Punk Bandung dari Masa ke Masa as a documentation of local scene music, also the reason why Don’t Read This: Catatan Melodic Punk Bandung dari Masa ke Masa included as investigative journalism products. This study uses Robert K. Yin’s case study due to the harmony of his ideas in validating the results of this study.
Abstrak. Buku adalah salah satu media untuk mengabadikan suatu fenomena dalam bentuk literatur yang menjadi sarana referensi yang dimuat dalam bentuk fisik serta dapat diakses kembali oleh generasi mendatang. Buku juga diartikan sebagai sejumlah pesan tertulis yang memuat banyak pesan dan memiliki arti bagi masyarakat luas, buku dicanangkan untuk memberi pengetahuan publik tentang sesuatu serta dicatat dalam bahan yang tidak mudah rusak dan mudah dibawa. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi jurnalisme investigasi dalam buku Don’t Read This: Catatan Melodic Punk Bandung dari Masa ke Masa sebagai pengarsipan fenomena musik di kota Bandung. Posisi buku Don’t Read This: Catatan Melodic Punk Bandung dari Masa ke Masa, serta alasan mengapa buku Don’t Read This: Catatan Melodic Punk Bandung dari Masa ke Masa termasuk dalam produk jurnalisme investigasi. Studi ini menggunakan teori studi kasus Robert K. Yin dikarenakan keselarasan gagasannya dalam mengabsahkan hasil penelitian ini.
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN ATAS NAMA TERDAKWA HABIB BAHAR bin SMITH (Studi kasus putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung Nomor 283/Pid.Sus/2022/PT.Bdg tanggal 31 Agustus 2022 Jo putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung
Authors: 10040020005 ANDIKA PRADIPTA PUTRA WAHJUDIN
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT. The development of information and communication technology has led to increasingly open opportunities for individuals to interact with others on social media. But not infrequently comments on social media often lead to giving blasphemy or hate speech to an individual or other group that can cause polemics between individuals or groups, one of which is BAHAR bin SMITH. BAHAR bin SMITH was submitted to the Bandung District Court by JPU, alleging that he had committed hate speech during his lecture in December 2021 in Margaasih District, Bandung Regency in commemoration of the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Some of the content of his lecture was provocative, containing hate speech against the government to the Indonesian Police institution, which actually Habib Rizieq was punished not for commemorating the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, however, due to violations of the Health Process in Petamburan and the Bogor Hospital Swab case. As for the death of 6 FPI fighters, the actual facts from the Visum et Repertum Results, the death of 6 FPI fighters, due to 2 gunshot wounds, there were no injuries due to persecution due to having their nails removed, skinned, and their genitals burned. This study aims to know, study, and analyze whether the acts committed by the accused BAHAR bin SMITH meet the criteria for hate speech; The specifics of the research on this case are descriptive analytical, with the method of juridical-normative approach, the analysis is qualitative juridical. Legal considerations that handed down a verdict on hate speech against this act, BAHAR bin SMITH has been sentenced by the Bandung District Court to imprisonment for 6 months and 15 days, as referred to in the Bandung District Court decision Number 220/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Bdg dated August 16, 2022 which was later corrected by the Bandung High Court to 7 months as referred to in the Court decision.
Penerapan Hukum terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Alat Bantu Seksual di E-Commerce ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Syifa Fauzia Eriadi  , Eka Juarsa
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Kebutuhan biologis manusia menjadi salah satu yang paling penting untuk dipenuhi. Khususnya ketika pandemi covid-19 melanda Indonesia yang dimana kondisi tersebut menyulitkan manusia untuk berkegiatan dan berinteraksi. Dalam keadaan mendesak tersebut, manusia tetap harus memenuhi kebutuhannya, termasuk kebutuhan biologis. Cara mereka memenuhi kebutuhan biologis mereka yaitu dengan membeli produk alat bantu seksual yang dikenal dengan sex toys melalui media e-commerce. Di Indonesia, kegiatan praktik jual beli alat bantu seksual sangat dilarang keras dan diatur dalam beberapa hukum positif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya sistem hukum yang dapat diterapkan menurut peraturan perundangundangan, serta mengetahui apa bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum yang dapat diterapkan pada pihak yang menjalankan praktik ilegal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jenis penelitian termasuk kedalam penelitian doktrinal. Sedangkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui sistem wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan metode analisis nya berupa deskriptif analisis. 
Abstract. Human biological needs become one of the most important to fulfill. Especially when the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia, where these conditions made it difficult for humans to move and interact. In these urgent circumstances, humans still have to meet their needs, including biological needs. The way they meet their biological needs is by buying sex toys products known as sex toys through e-commerce media.  In Indonesia, the practice of buying and selling sexual aids is strictly prohibited and regulated in several positive laws. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out how the legal system should be applied according to laws and regulations, as well as find out what forms of legal liability can be applied to those who carry out these illegal practices.  The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This type of research is included in doctrinal research. While the data collection carried out is through an interview system and documentation with the analysis method in the form of descriptive analysis).
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pencabulan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dihubungkan Dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung
Authors: Mochamad Dendy Anugrah  , Nandang Sambas
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT. Indonesia is a legal state that upholds human dignity and guarantees the welfare of every citizen. To uphold the rule of law and to uphold legal order in order to achieve the goals of the Republic of Indonesia, namely creating a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. In achieving this goal, legal problems often occur.Children who are in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of criminal acts, and children who are sanctioned for criminal acts. Children who commit criminal acts or children who commit acts that are declared prohibited for children both according to statutory regulations and according to other legal regulations that exist and apply in the society concerned.Sexual violence against children often occurs, leaving victims feeling traumatized and often feeling like they want to end their lives. Children need to be protected from various forms of crime that can affect their physical, psychological and spiritual development. Children with all their biological and physical limitations have the same rights in every aspect of life, be it social, cultural, economic, political and legal aspects of life. In reality, there are still many children whose rights are violated and become victims.
Keywords: Children, child protection, sexual violence, child crime.
ABSTRAK.Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjamin kesejahteraan setiap warga negaranya. Untuk menegakkan negara hukum serta untuk menegakkan tertib hukum guna mencapai tujuan Negara Republik Indonesia yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat Adil dan Makmur berdasarkan Pancasila. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut tidak jarang sekali terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan Hukum, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, dan anak yang menjadi sanksi Tindak Pidana.Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan terlarang bagi anak baik menurut peraturan perundang-undangan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat bersangkutan. Kekerasan seksual pada anak sudah sering terjadi yang membuat korban merasa trauma dan tidak jarang yang merasa ingin mengakhiri hidupnya. Anak perlu dilindungi dari bebrbagai bentuk kejahatan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, psikis dan rohaninya, anak dengan segala keterbatasan biologis dan osikisnya mempunyai hak yang sama dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, baik itu aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, dan hukum. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak anak yang dilanggar haknya, dan menjadi korban.
Kata Kunci : Anak, Perlindungan anak, Kekerasan seksual, Tindak Pidana anak.
Pelestarian Warisan Alam berdasarkan World Heritage Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1972 dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Dihubungkan dengan Pengelolaan Geopark Ciletuh sebagai Unesco Global Geopark
Authors: Fathania Mediana Putri  , Ruhaeni Neni
Published: March 2024

Abstract.
To ensure that Geopark management field policies are appropriate, Ciletuh Geopark conservation is carried out in accordance with the World Heritage Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. The aim of this research is to evaluate the way the government manages the Ciletuh Geopark. Primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials are analyzed as secondary data in a normative juridical research approach. This research uses qualitative juridical analysis techniques, literature reviews, interviews, and descriptive analysis as data collection methods.The findings of this research indicate that the plans established for the management of the Ciletuh Geopark comply with applicable international conventions and also the arrangements made by the government. However, there are still problems that hinder its optimal and effective management, such as still depending on APBD funds rather than special funds.
Abstrak
Untuk menjamin kebijakan lapangan pengelolaan Geopark telah tepat, maka konservasi Geopark Ciletuh dilakukan sesuai dengan Konvensi Warisan Dunia Mengenai Perlindungan Warisan Budaya dan Alam Dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi cara pemerintah mengelola Geopark Ciletuh. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis sebagai data sekunder dalam pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis yuridis kualitatif, tinjauan pustaka, wawancara, dan analisis deskriptif sebagai metode pengumpulan data.Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rencana yang ditetapkan dalam pengelolaan Geopark Ciletuh telah mematuhi konvensi internasional yang berlaku dan juga pengaturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah. Namun masih terdapat permasalahan yang menghambat pengelolaannya secara optimal dan efektif, seperti masih bergantung pada dana APBD dibandingkan dana khusus.