bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logistics and increasing the competitiveness of the company
Authors: HERASYMOVA Liudmyla , ZELENINA Olha
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In today's rapidly changing external environment, a stable profitability and a high level of competitiveness of national enterprises' products is only possible if an effective logistics cost management mechanism is formed, which ensures the optimal value of these costs in production conditions. Researched scientific and practical issues of competitiveness, as well as logistics, A.A. Mazaraki, І.М. Semenenko, Р.А. Fatkhutdinov, I.N. Gerchickova, B.А. Anikin, J. Schumpeter, D.J. Bauersox, D.J. Christopher, M.R. Linders, D. Waters, J.B. Haywood, et.al.
The purpose of the paper is to reveal the importance of logistics in improving the competitiveness of the enterprise, analysis of its logistics potential, development of recommendations for the use of logistics tools in the practice of the enterprise.
Results. This concept forms the basis of an enterprise's economic strategy: the logistics process is used as a tool in the competition. In today's environment, one of the main problems of domestic enterprises is the lack of logistics strategies designed for integrated supply chain management in order to optimise their resources. Unfortunately, there remains a lack of capacity to implement logistics approaches in their operations and to develop a logistics strategy in line with their own logistics potential. The importance of strategic planning in logistics is due to the possibility of developing strategic development programmes for companies, aimed at the optimal organisation of flow processes and increasing their competitiveness. Introduction of logistic approaches into the practice of PJSC “Odeskabel” and development of logistic strategy according to the own logistic potential can significantly reduce expenses of the enterprise and increase its competitiveness.
Conclusion. The importance of strategic planning in logistics is due to the possibility of developing strategic development programmes for companies, aimed at the optimal organisation of flow processes and increasing their competitiveness. Introduction of logistic approaches into the practice of PJSC “Odeskabel” and development of logistic strategy according to the own logistic potential can significantly reduce expenses of the enterprise and increase its competitiveness. The results of the authors' researches and achievements of the leading scientists have allowed recommending a number of directions of reducing the logistic costs of PJSC “Odeskabel” in order to increase its competitiveness.
Adaptation and development of human resources as an instrument of increasing the competitiveness of the organization
Authors: HURALSKA Viktoriia , SHARKOVA Hanna , SKRYPNYK Nataliia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. There is a redistribution of the structure of workers; the amount of manual labor is reduced, while mental labor becomes more popular in modern conditions of modernization of production and use of advanced technologies. The role of the human factor is steadily growing; companies have very high demands on the skills and knowledge of employees. One of the key resources of competitiveness is the human resources of the company's employees. The process of adaptation and development of human resources as an instrument of increasing the competitiveness of the organization studied: V.V. Bezsmertna, T.Yu. Bazarov, L.B. Balabanova, O.V. Sardak, A.M. Grinenko, et.al. The purpose of the paper is to study the process of adaptation and development of human resources as an instrument of increasing the competitiveness of the organization. Results. The evolution of the notion of man as a subject of economic activity has contributed to the change in the concepts that define his place and role in this activity. The main functions of management and development of human resources in the labour market are planning, organization and control. These functions can be realized through a clear division of functions and job responsibilities, providing training, development and professional development, as well as organizing a system of employee motivation. Improving the level of education of employees as one of the priorities for the development of labour potential of the organization is due to the growth in the economy of services, which stimulates the need for information and development of employees. Conclusion. Thus, it should be noted that the development of human resources of the organization involves direct investment in employees, aimed at increasing their competitiveness and, consequently, the competitiveness of the organization. Implementing this task, management needs to identify and assess their employment’s opportunities, choose the best way to manage labor potential, be able to interest staff in development and thus increase human resources.
Business reputation of the company as one of the most important components of the company's success
Authors: KOVALOVA Hanna , AL ALI Adil Mohamed Abdalla Sultan , ZAMLYNSKYI Viktor
Published: July 2021

The paper examines the company's business reputation in detail as one of the most important components of a company's success. Currently, there is no doubt that goodwill is the most important intangible asset of the enterprise, despite the fact that it differs significantly from other intangible assets in its content, methods of acquisition or disposal, valuation methods. The paper presents an analysis of the issue of business reputation and shows its relevance, reveals such concepts as “reputation”, “business reputation”, methods of management and evaluation of business reputation of the company. Today, the problem of reputation management is experiencing a real peak of its relevance. “Reputation – a valuable intangible asset of the company, which accumulates over the years and can be destroyed immediately” – this phrase in one variation or another is constantly heard at conferences, flashes on the pages of business publications, appears in corporate business plans. Experts agree that a good reputation makes a company more attractive to investors, increases its capitalization, increases income, provides a stronger position in entering new markets and supports the general population. Obviously, to achieve a noticeable effect, any actions to manage business reputation, taken by the organization, must be long-term and systematic, be integrated into key business processes. Researchers publish research results that prove the positive impact of reputation on other parameters of the business model. There is no doubt that reputation must be managed. Therefore, this is exactly what was described in detail in the paper.
International competitiveness of domestic higher education institutions: problems and prospects
Authors: MASHOSHYNA Nataliia , PURIKHOV Viacheslav , KOVTUNENKO Kseniia
Published: July 2021

Among the key factors in the global competitiveness of universities, the author highlights the strategically important role of the state. Based on statistics, the levels of public and private spending on higher education and quality indicators of higher education in 50 countries, as well as the presence of national universities in these countries in the global rankings were analyzed. The optimal parameters of public and private expenditures per student have been identified, the achievement of which contributes to the formation of world-class national universities and the provision of high quality education. The main factors that support and limit the growth of the competitive potential of Ukrainian universities are identified. The political priorities, strategic goals and directions of the state policy in the scientific and educational sphere, which should promote the formation of highly competitive universities in Ukraine, are systematized.
A globally competitive university is a higher education institution capable of occupying and maintaining a stable position in certain segments of the global market of educational services and intellectual products through effective implementation of intellectual potential, developed innovation system and sufficient financial resources to ensure high level and quality of teaching and research. Thus, the global competitiveness of universities is due to their international competitive advantages in conducting research, providing educational services and performing important social tasks.
A university becomes globally competitive when it can attract talented researchers, teachers and students, has sufficient material and financial resources and a modern infrastructure base, and operates within an effective management model. In conditions of limited resources for the formation of competitive universities, institutional and financial support from the state is critically important, designed to contribute to the modernization of the university sector and its qualitative evolutionary development. Universities in countries where combined national strategies for the development of competitive universities are successfully implemented and where the costs of higher education per student are relatively high are gaining global competitive advantages.
Current trends in the implementation of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine
Authors: IVANENKO Ruslan
Published: July 2021

The paper considers current trends of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine. The impact of the pandemic coronavirus on industrial enterprises of the machine-building industry in the world and Ukraine is analyzed. The basic tendencies of development of trade in the investigated sector in the conditions of quarantine and measures of stimulation of business in machine-building branch are revealed. The analysis of the current state, problems and perspectives of innovative development of machine-building branch in Ukraine for the period of 2010–2020 is carried out in the paper. The available types of forms of modernization of machine-building industry in Ukraine are analyzed. It is found out that the state of their development is insufficient, which requires the elaboration of further strategies of activation of activity both at the national and regional level. Determined a set of factors that influence the formation of the ability to implement machine-building enterprises innovations. The main groups of identified factors include infrastructure and accessibility, development of society, as well as the production environment. Structural differentiation by the level of their costs for innovations in the industry was analyzed. It has been established that in Ukraine there is extremely low state financing in the aspect of innovations development. Own funds of the machine-building enterprises, with a share of 96 % is the main source of investment in innovation activity of the industry. It is determined that for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the vision and develop a strategic roadmap that would allow to promote innovation. The priority of expanding the tools of innovation policy is justified. The need to create a fundamentally new concept of innovative development, providing the use of a mixture of policies and encompass vertical and horizontal understanding of these processes has been proved. It has been established that the management of the new innovation policy of machine building industry in Ukraine should provide the use of multi-level, open and network structures.
Settlement of conflict of interest in the process of beneficial housing at the expense of budget funds as a guarantee of the constitutional law
Authors: HALUS Olena , BRYHINETS Oleksandr , RYZHUK Iryna
Published: July 2021

The paper proves that the realization of the right to a dignified life can be effective only in the framework of legal activities, and the presence of special legal means, which are tools to ensure a dignified human existence, also plays an important role. The analysis revealed that each society has its own standards of understanding the right to a sufficient standard of living, the basis in this case should be the only generally accepted norms and standards, especially those enshrined in international legal instruments. Guarantees of constitutional law and housing and the right to an adequate standard of living are interrelated and represented by a system of political, economic, social conditions, legal means and mechanisms aimed at ensuring the proper exercise of these rights. The system of guarantees of the constitutional right to housing and a sufficient standard of living is represented by general and special (legal) guarantees. The purpose of preventing corruption due to conflict of interest is to form a unified approach of persons authorized to perform state or local government functions and persons equated to them, to understand and comply with the rules of prevention and settlement of conflicts of interest introduced by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”. Preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through certain mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing, provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of the Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Development of the Construction Industry and Housing Construction”; state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; providing social housing to socially vulnerable groups of the population of Ukraine.
Direction for the program for abusers or probation program: a practical aspect
Authors: NIKIFOROVA Tetiana
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Restrictive measures applied to perpetrators of domestic violence are a relatively new type of criminal law measure provided for in current criminal law. The legislative and scientific novelty of these measures, the inconsistency norms of legislative acts, which regulate the procedure for their appointment and implementation, cause problems and difficulties in their practical application.
Purpose. Analysis of the practice of restrictive measures provided for in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Art. 91-1 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, revealing of problems and difficulties of their appointment and performance and statement of offers concerning possible overcoming of these problems, by elimination of legislative gaps and contradictions.
Results. The article analyzes the practice of prescribing and implementing such restrictive measures applicable to perpetrators of domestic violence as "direction for program for abusers" and "direction for probation program". Problems and difficulties that arise due to the ambiguity of the wording of criminal law, the inconsistency of regulations governing the appointment and implementation of relevant measures, as well as the lack of professionalism of the judges. In particular, it was established that the judges did not specify which restrictive measure provided for in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Article 91-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be applied to the convict, because it contains two different in content and procedure. This makes it impossible to enforce the sentence. Also, the lack of a mechanism for interaction of probation authorities with local state administrations and local self-government authorities makes it impossible for probation authorities to exercise control over convicts who are sent to undergo a program for abusers.
Conclusion. It is proposed to amend Art. 91-1 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "About probation" and other regulatory legal acts, for the purpose of elimination of the analyzed problems of application of restrictive measures.
Trends in tourism development in the world and EU countries
Authors: PRODIUS Yuliia , LIBENKO Yulia , BIELOBROV Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of world trends in tourism development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Climate change, declining drinking water levels, and high concentrations of greenhouse gases are forcing people and businesses to think about using new methods to reduce their impact on the environment. The circular economy must become a lifeline and change the behavior of the world's population. The COVID-19 pandemic has almost completely stopped all life on earth. At one point, air traffic stopped, sea and river cruises, entire cities and countries were closed for quarantine. The pandemic made all residents think and rethink everyday life, attitude to travel and nature. Tourism even now remains one of the sectors most affected by the coronavirus pandemic, and the outlook remains rather uncertain. Life will not be the same as it used to be. The pandemic has significantly affected every sector of the tourism industry: airlines, transport, cruise lines, hotels, restaurants, attractions (such as national parks, protected areas and cultural heritage sites), travel agencies, tour operators. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which make up a large informal tourism sector, make up about 80 per cent of the tourism sector, and many of them may not survive the crisis without significant support. In the future, not only the format of travel will change, but also our attitude to them: vacation planning will have to be approached more consciously and take into account many factors. Tourism was one of the first sectors to be deeply impacted by the pandemic, as measures introduced to contain the virus led to a near-complete cessation of tourism activities around the world. The sector also risks being among one of the last to recover, with the ongoing travel restrictions and the global recession. This has consequences beyond the tourism economy, with the many other sectors that support, and are supported by, tourism also significantly impacted. Therefore, the paper considers the trends of tourism development in the world, as well as the application of the principles of the circular economy in this area. various macro-environmental factors force the tourism industry and tourists to change their preferences and tastes. Global and European trends include safety and hygiene when traveling, the growth of contactless payments, the spread of local tourism, healthy and organic food, the use of virtual reality, robots, chatbots and process automation. In addition, ecological, rural and transformational tourism is gaining popularity among tourist destinations.
Scenario planning for the development of foreign economic activity of the hotel business enterprise in the conditions of the world pandemic
Authors: PSHENYCHNA Iryna , PRODIUS Yuliia , IZOTOV Serhii
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The hotel business is traditionally considered a highly profitable area of foreign economic activity. The most significant risk factors are considered to be economic, political and social instability in countries and regions. In 2020, almost all global tourism and hotel businesses faced a serious challenge in their development – a severe crisis caused by the rapid spread of a pandemic of a new species of coronavirus (COVID-19) around the world. In the context of a global pandemic, to support the activities of the hotel business, it is necessary to clearly define the content and sequence of certain actions to achieve the goals, which determines the process of planning and forecasting the activities of the enterprise. Scenario planning is a fairly flexible process of describing possible future scenarios. This is part of strategic planning, which refers to the tools and technologies that manage future uncertainty.
The purpose of the paper is to consider the scenario planning of the development of foreign economic activity of the hotel-type enterprise in conditions of economic uncertainty. The paper considers scenario planning as one of the most effective tools of strategic planning at the enterprise, which allows to forecast the development of events in the shortest possible time and update the planned indicators for its effective management.
Results. In the course of this research the method of strategic planning is used – scenario planning, with the help of which all possible forecasts of events at the enterprise in crisis conditions are built. An analysis of hotel activities during the pandemic. The methods of scenario planning at the hotel business enterprise in the conditions of economic uncertainty are investigated. The difference between traditional and scenario approaches to strategic planning is clarified. Scenarios of possible events of the hotel business enterprise in the future in the conditions of a pandemic on the example of a scenario cross are developed.
Conclusion. Scenario planning proved its effectiveness during the global pandemic, when hotel enterprises that applied scenario planning were ready for change and simply applied a different scenario, continuing to go with the flow. Scenarios for further development of foreign economic activity of the enterprise are determined.
Definition of generalized indicators of activity units
Authors: TKACHENKO Serhii , POTYSHNIAK Olena , POLIAKOVA Yevheniia
Published: July 2021

In managing the quality of products, it is necessary that the economic mechanism of production (profit, profitability, prices, and so on) is a lever of influence on the level of quality. Hence, it is obvious that it is necessary to study the issues of the relationship between economic indicators and indicators of the level of product quality. Moreover, for a scientifically grounded solution of such problems, economic and mathematical models are also needed. Considerable attention was paid to the study of this issue before. The studies consider the operating systems, taking into account the influence of quality indicators, without focusing on the fact that the volume and quality characteristics of products, being the final and resulting indicators of production activities, determine the productivity of production, since they are characterized by net profit, rational use of resources, property, funds. An attempt is made to establish the relationship between economic indicators and quality indicators in such a way as to evaluate the production activity not according to the principle of better or worse, but according to quantitative criteria. The paper deals with the issues of product quality analysis, which are solved by mathematical and statistical methods. Attention is paid to the development of algorithms for processing statistical information on quality and the relationship between product quality indicators and production factors. The conducted research is intended for specialists engaged in the development, implementation and operation of complex quality management systems in industries with continuous production of finished products. As a result of solving this key issue, the general goal was achieved, to show that it is possible to plan indicators, criteria for assessing the quality and volumes of finished products, its structure, which ensures the best use of production assets, that is, the maximum return on each invested hryvnia, as well as the achievement of high-quality indicators in an optimal way.
Monetary surrogate as a legal category: general theoretical characteristics
Authors: DASHKOVSKA Olena , VASIUTIN Vladyslav
Published: July 2021

The emergence of monetary surrogates is a consequence of the inability to comprehensively meet the public needs for servicing the turnover of various objects (property, rights, etc.) solely with the help of money. Bringing a short-term positive economic effect, monetary surrogates compete with state money, disrupting money circulation. An important role in limiting monetary surrogates is played by legal remedies, the effective use of which is possible only if the content of the legal category «monetary surrogate» is determined. At the same time, the norms of law do not disclose its content, and in the scientific community there is a discussion on this issue, while its vector is shifted towards understanding the monetary surrogate only as a means of payment, unnecessarily narrowing it.
The reliability and validity of the results are achieved through the integrated application of the comparative legal method (when comparing the concepts of money and monetary surrogate, as well as other single-order legal categories), logical-theoretical methods, and other research methods. As a result of the study, the authors tried to determine the content of the legal category «monetary surrogate» from the standpoint of his main economic functions of money, which allows not only to distinguish this category from related concepts, but effectively apply various legal restrictions, which the use of monetary surrogates.
Theoretical bases of research of private monetary systems are developed, in particular, their classification on the following signs is carried out: appointment, the status of the issuer, sphere of distribution. It is determined that the main reasons for the emergence of private money are the insufficiency or unsuitability of public currencies to service economic relations. The place of electronic money in the modern globalized economy is highlighted. It was found that the emergence of cryptocurrencies initiated a new stage in the development of the monetary system, which is characterized by the lack of a single issuer and the inability of the state to regulate them.
Correctional labor as a type of administrative penalty
Authors: HORDIICHUK Mariia , KOTENKO Nadiia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Correctional labor is one of the established measures of administrative coercion at the legislative level. Their introduction was facilitated by the development and improvement of the administrative law of the Ukrainian SSR with the aim of the qualitative implementation of the jurisdictional activities of the state. At the same time, in science, the issue of the institution of correctional labor remains controversial and controversial. This is due to the fact that the need for the existence of this institution is being criticized due to: first, the need for modern administrative law in this institution; second, the compliance of correctional labor with the goals of administrative punishment; third, the progressive development of administrative legislation.
The purpose of the paper is in the study of correctional labor as one of the types of administrative penalties and the determination of further prospects for their application.
Results. Correctional labor is an administrative penalty that is applied exclusively by the court to the offender, and which consists in imposing on him the obligation to be involved in work at the main place of work, for a certain period, with the deduction of a part of the wages in favor of the state. Studying the legal nature of corrective labor as a type of administrative punishment, as well as the problems of their implementation, it is concluded that this type of punishment is a relic of the Soviet era, when one of the ways to reeducate the offender was an established team, its labor activity and public reprimand within the labor collective.
Conclusion. The system of administrative penalties, enshrined in Art. 24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine should be optimized. We propose: firstly, this type of administrative penalty, as correctional labor, should be excluded from Ukrainian legislation; secondly, instead of corrective labor, it is advisable to establish the possibility of assigning community service for committed administrative offenses.
La mercadotecnia social, una perspectiva desde el impulso de Marca y la entropía
Authors: Escobar Terán Harold Elbert , Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda , Boza Valle John , Castro Ronquillo Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Un enunciado de la ley de inercia establece que los objetos permanecerán en su estado, mientras no actúen fuerzas externas sobre el mismo, para cambiar su reposo o movimiento. El Impulso de una fuerza es el producto de la intensidad de ésta durante su tiempo de aplicación. En los mercados observamos que, el impulso y fuerza de una marca grande o multinacional, no es lo mismo frente a unamarca pequeña o local. En este sentido; el marketing como valor agregado a la marca se ha convertido en un elemento cualitativo inseparable de los procesos productivos. Estos esfuerzos no siempre pueden ser controlados por los mercadólogos, ya que una vez que una estrategia se hizo pública, se genera una energía comunicacional concomportamientos impredecibles influenciados por las nuevas tecnologías, las redes sociales y otras formas de comunidades virtuales en los que no se pueden controlar opiniones, estados, memes y otras formas creativas de expresión sobre una marca por parte de los usuarios.
Implementación de procesos logísticos en la empresa “avidigitl” para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente
Authors: Aguilera Vidal Henry Nelson , Zamora Cevallos Erika Annabel
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado en la empresa AVIDIGITAL, Teniendo como centro a todo el personal involucrado en la gestión de la cadena de suministros. El objetivo principal fue crear los procesos logísticos como factor fundamental en la cadena de valorde productos distribuidos por la empresa. Se trata de un estudio analítico experimental. Para conseguir resultados más precisos se realizó una encuesta en la que se pudo medir el grado de satisfacción de los clientes, la misma que fue el inicio ideal para nuestro trabajo, luego se diseñó el esquema logístico y se integró el departamento de logística al organigrama general de la empresa utilizando unametodología de control de cambio para luego proceder a la implementación del modelo logístico alineado a los objetivos de la empresa, que con su evolución de la contribución se pudo determinar el aporte de la intervención.
El funcionamiento del sistema de inteligencia nacional en el Perú: análisis y propuesta
Authors: Ysla Urquiza Jose Alberto , Sánchez Medina Ángela Patricia , Ramirez Chavarria Eresvita
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo hacer un análisis sobre el funcionamiento del sistema de inteligencia del Perú, para a partir de allí elaborar las propuestas que permitan mejorar su funcionamiento. Para tal propósito se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica relacionada con el tema y se plantean algunos antecedentes relacionados conlas distintas actividades que se realizan en el ámbito de inteligencia. Posteriormente, se elabora una entrevista la misma que se realizó a ocho especialistas en esta disciplina, cuyos datos permitieron elaborar una matriz que posibilitó obtener los resultados y discusión. Se concluyó que el sistema de inteligencia nacional adolece de una serie de limitaciones que dificultan un desempeño eficaz y eficiente,proponiéndose alternativas dirigidas a superar estas limitaciones.
Autogestión del Gobierno Autónomo descentralizado municipal de Pangua y su repercusión en la prestación de servicios
Authors: Genovezzy Velásquez Patricia , Yela Burgos Roger , Napa Liliana , Cardenas Loor Alexandra Isabel
Published: July 2021

La investigación versa sobre la Autogestión en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Pangua de la provincia de Cotopaxi, como herramienta eficaz probada que exalta la utilización de los mejores valores del individuo y de los grupos, situándolos en mejor posición para enfrentar y resolver sus problemas comunes. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la efectividad de la autogestiónen la prestación de servicios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Pangua. Con esta investigación sirve como aporte al procedimiento de diseño y establecimientos de indicadores de autogestión de eficacia y eficiencia para evaluar la efectividad de la autogestión en la prestación de servicios, dentro o entre distintas áreas del Municipio herramientas fáciles de utilización que le permitan undesarrollo integral sustentable y sostenible a través del tiempo, con una planeación estratégica integral. Se tomó como base a los empleados usuarios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Pangua a los cuales se realizará la encuesta yentrevista personalizada, donde las respuestas nos ayudó a llegar al objetivo deseado.
Caja de ahorro y fomento una metodología para el financiamiento de los sectores microempresarios caso Quevedo-Ecuador
Authors: Andrade Arias Mariela , Giler Macías Sintia , Castillo Morales Fidelina
Published: July 2021

La evolución de las investigaciones sobre mercados financieros y financiamiento para el sector Micro empresarial siendo referentes importantes para la dinamización económica en la ciudad de Quevedo, no obstante a nivel internacional este grupo de actores ha creado un marco analítico que ofrece una comprensión más compleja sobre las necesidades financieras de estos actores y las limitaciones a las que se deben enfrentar desde la acción pública. Esto permite formular políticas más específicas con mayor impacto y menores costos fiscales,combinando acciones de intervención directa orientadas a corregir las modalidades de operación en aquellos mercados que limitan el acceso al crédito. La caja de ahorro y fomento busca mejorar el otorgamiento de fondos al sector Micro empresarial, con la finalidad de evolucionar a mayor escala de crecimiento de sus negocios a fin de tener un sostenimiento permanente en los procesos transaccionales de compra y venta de productos, los micro empresarios cuyo principio está en la constante búsqueda de metodologías que permitan lograr el acceso al crédito en un marco de flexibilización de políticas de crediticias que permitan extender información insuficiente para ser sujetos de créditos financieros a bajo costos. Bajo este análisis en el Ecuadorexiste una nutrida masa empresarial que revela la realidad de las compañías que más generan contribución al PIB, las cuáles no micro empresas; con una participación alrededor de 22.700 establecimientos que generan el 76% de las ventas a nivel nacional, esto permite evidenciar la permanencia con la que cuentan el sector micro empresarial en el mercado.
Programa de tutoría en la violencia escolar de los estudiantes de tercero de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Coronel José Balta, San Martín de Porres, 2015
Authors: Cañamero Tuanama Nancy Isabel , Antón Estela Zulema Ybela , Cárdenas Saavedra Abraham
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la influencia del “Programa de tutoría” en la violencia escolar de los estudiantes de tercero de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Coronel José Balta, San Martín de Porres, 2015. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño cuasi experimental y correspondióal tipo aplicada, mientras que la población de estudio fue de 50 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos en la variable violencia escolar se aplicó como técnica la encuesta, con su instrumento una lista de cotejo en escala politómica con un índice que muestra una alta confiabilidad según el Alfa de Cronbach. La validez del instrumento laefectuaron dos temáticos y un metodólogo quienes coincidieron en determinar que fueron aplicables los instrumentos, para medir el Programa de tutoría en la violencia escolar de los estudiantes de tercero de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Coronel José Balta,2015. Para la prueba de hipótesis se aplicó el estadístico de U-Mann de Whitney. Los resultados obtenidos después del procesamiento y análisis de los datos indicaron que el “Programa de tutoría”, disminuyó significativamente la violencia escolar en los estudiantes de tercero de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Coronel José Balta de San Martín de Porres, 2015, conforme se demostró a través del estadístico de U-Mann de Whitney, al obtener un (p = 0.000) < 0.05).
ALTERAÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS NO ETILISMO CRÔNICO: UMA VISÃO DO NEUROFUNCIONAMENTO E MOLECULAR
Authors: Moreira da Silveira Francis
Published: July 2021

O estudo em tela tem como objetivo geral realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a questão do etilismo crônico e suas  onsequências. Tratou-se de uma revisão da literatura, com a abordagem qualitativa, com materiais disponibilizados nos portais  cadêmicos Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), a  oleta dos dados ocorreu no decorrer do primeiro bimestre de 2021. Os resultados alcançados apontam que o etanol é uma das  rogas mais utilizadas. Embora os fatores ambientais e genéticos contribuam para a etiologia dos transtornos por uso de álcool, são  s ações do etanol no cérebro que explicam as mudanças comportamentais agudas relacionadas ao etanol, como estimulante  eguido de efeitos depressivos e mudanças crônicas no comportamento incluindo uso escalonado, tolerância, busca compulsiva e dependência. Conclui-se que para compreender os efeitos do etilismo crônico, é importante considerar a influência de uma ampla  ama de variáveis em um determinado comportamento ou conjunto de comportamentos. Os fundamentos dos defeitos cerebrais  nduzidos pelo álcool são multivariados; até o momento, a literatura disponível não apoia a afirmação de que qualquer variável pode  er consistente e completamente responsável por essas deficiências.
Good Wild Harmonic Bundles and Good Filtered Higgs Bundles
Authors:   Kyoto University, Japan, Mochizuki Takuro
Published: July 2021

We prove the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence between good wild harmonic bundles and polystable good filtered λ-flat bundles satisfying a vanishing condition. We also study the correspondence for good wild harmonic bundles with the homogeneity with respect to a group action, which is expected to provide another way to construct Frobenius manifolds.
Emmanuel Macron, de la disruption à la banalisation
Authors: Lefebvre Rémi
Published: July 2021

Élu à gauche en 2017, Emmanuel Macron vise sans ambiguïtés une réélection à droite, comme en témoignent son programme économique, ainsi que son insistance sur la question des libertés et la concentration des pouvoirs. Mais il est surtout fort des faiblesses de ses adversaires.
Halte au feu !
Authors: Schaub Jean-Frédéric
Published: July 2021

Sur les migrations, l’islam, le populisme et le militantisme, les universitaires français s’en remettent trop souvent au ressenti, alimentant les horizons politiques les moins rationnels. Le temps est venu de cesser le feu.
Des réfugiés environnementaux
Authors: Esménard Victor
Published: July 2021

Malgré une évolution récente du cadre juridique, il n’existe pas de réfugiés environnementaux. Pourtant, les déplacements liés aux changements climatiques sont massifs et des mesures concrètes permettent de faire face aux catastrophes.
La face cachée du Canada
Authors: Jahanbegloo Ramin
Published: July 2021

La récente découverte d’un charnier rappelle l’histoire tragique du système de pensionnats pour enfants autochtones au Canada. Si des efforts ont été réalisés, les Premières Nations ne font toujours pas partie du récit national.
Biden et l’ombre de Trump
Authors: Behrent Michael C.
Published: July 2021

Sur de nombreux dossiers, Biden prend le contrepied de son prédécesseur et tente de réparer ses dégâts. Mais sur d’autres, l’ombre de Trump se fait toujours sentir, en particulier au sein du Parti républicain.
Qu’est-ce qui menace la liberté de la presse aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Müller Jan-Werner , Chalier Jonathan
Published: July 2021

Ce sont les régimes autoritaires qui menacent la liberté de la presse dans le monde. Mais les réseaux sociaux alimentent également la haine et manquent de transparence.
Politiques de la littérature
Authors: Dujin Anne , Gefen Alexandre
Published: July 2021

Autant qu’une expérience esthétique, nous cherchons aujourd’hui dans la littérature des ressources pour comprendre le monde contemporain, voire le transformer. En témoigne l’importance prise par les enjeux d’écologie, de féminisme ou de dénonciation des inégalités dans la littérature de ce début du xxi e  siècle, qui prend des formes renouvelées : le témoignage ou l’enquête, qui réinventent la littérature comme forme politique.
Littérature et démocratie
Authors: Gefen Alexandre
Published: July 2021

L’œuvre littéraire est réinvestie d’une portée politique : interpellation située et pragmatique de la démocratie, fonction critique de l’écriture littéraire face aux discours médiatiques et demande de relation, comme en témoignent certains récits intimes récents qui favorisent le sens de l’égalité.
Un roman démocratique
Authors: Léger Nicolas
Published: July 2021

Chronique de l’ascension mussolinienne, M, l’enfant du siècle d’Antonio Scurati est un roman démocratique : il offre une contre-histoire au récit fasciste dans un contexte d’identitarisme nostalgique.
Théâtre et société : la scène londonienne
Authors: Bressler Sylvie
Published: July 2021

La scène londonienne aborde avec exigence certains moments critiques de l’histoire et des questions sociales difficiles. Si la fermeture des lieux culturels dans le contexte de crise sanitaire a promu la scène en ligne, elle aussi a remis en question la mission sociale du théâtre.
La fabrique de l’universel
Authors: Sarr Felwine , Gefen Alexandre , Régnier Quentin
Published: July 2021

Dans ses romans comme dans ses essais, Felwine Sarr place les notions de relation et d’altérité au cœur de sa réflexion. Il évoque dans cet entretien le rôle propre de la littérature – fiction ou poésie – dans la production de ces liens, et l’émergence d’espaces politiques communs.
Les engagements littéraires d’ Esprit (1945-1977)
Authors: Murat Michel
Published: July 2021

Convaincu de la responsabilité politique de l’écrivain par Bernanos et Péguy, Emmanuel Mounier critique l’illusion lyrique de Malraux en 1948. Dans les années 1960, Ricœur défend ensuite l’herméneutique du sens contre le structuralisme. La position de la revue demeure, mais la littérature s’est dénouée de la politique pour s’articuler avec les sciences humaines.
Semprún au risque de l’écriture
Authors: Crémieux François
Published: July 2021

De la Résistance à la déportation, du Parti communiste à la dénonciation des totalitarismes, du ministère de la Culture à l’Europe, Jorge Semprún a lutté sur de multiples sujets. Mais son œuvre littéraire transporte le lecteur de l’un à l’autre, sans rien retirer à la sincérité de son engagement.
Les métamorphoses de l’écrivain engagé
Authors: Sapiro Gisèle
Published: July 2021

Si l’on peut distinguer quatre figures de l’écrivain engagé (l’esthète, le notable, l’avant-garde et le polémiste), on observe une repolitisation de la littérature contemporaine, fondée sur la dénaturalisaton de l’ordre établi et le pouvoir de faire entendre le point de vue des sans-voix, notamment dans les festivals de littérature.
Les moralistes classiques au chevet de la sensibilité contemporaine
Authors: Suzzoni Cécilia
Published: July 2021

La réhabilitation contemporaine de la transitivité littéraire actualise l’héritage des moralistes classiques, notamment leur attention au théâtre social. Mais c’est avant tout sur l’inventivité formelle que repose la possibilité d’un nouveau réalisme.
Le poème comme forme de vie
Authors: Pinson Jean-Claude , Gefen Alexandre
Published: July 2021

Le poète et philosophe évoque dans cet entretien les rapports entre militantisme et écriture, la démocratisation contemporaine du régime de l’art, et la manière dont la littérature, la poésie en particulier, contribue à créer de nouveaux modes d’existence.
Mine de rien
Authors: Bellay Jacques-Yves
Published: July 2021

Ce matin-là de Gaëlle Josse raconte, avec une écriture précise et poétique, l’histoire d’un corps qui s’effondre sous la pression des tâches à accomplir.
L’immatérialité de l’information
Authors: Høstaker Roar , Forlodou Matthieu
Published: July 2021

Le mythe de l’immatérialité de l’information, qui s’est imposé dans les années 1980-1990 avec l’ordinateur et Internet, occulte la réalité de l’infrastructure physique, de la consommation énergétique et des effets sur l’environnement de nos vies numériques. Nous persuadant que les algorithmes décident de l’avenir de nos sociétés, il verrouille notre imaginaire politique.
Le génocide des Ouïgours
Authors: Reyhan Dilnur
Published: July 2021

La région ouïgoure a connu une colonisation chinoise de peuplement, visant l’appropriation des terres et l’élimination des autochtones. Depuis l’arrivée au pouvoir de Xi Jinping en 2012, la criminalisation de la population, les camps de concentration et les campagnes de stérilisation permettent de parler d’un génocide.
Dix ans de révoltes arabes
Authors: Blanc Pierre
Published: July 2021

Les soulèvements au Liban, au Soudan, en Algérie et en Irak de 2019 sont comme la réplique des printemps arabes de 2011. Ils témoignent d’un mécontentement social face à la corruption, à l’autoritarisme et aux inégalités et expriment une demande de dignité qui a mis les pouvoirs sous pression.
Sabr
Authors: Mezghani Ali
Published: July 2021

La passion du passé des sociétés musulmanes s’explique par le fait que la patience ( sabr ) est la pierre angulaire de la foi, qui fait supporter l’injustice dans l’attente du salut. Mais on peut perdre patience, comme lors des révolutions.
Le réexamen des lois de bioéthique, pour quel monde commun ?
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: July 2021

Le réexamen des lois de bioéthique révèle la réflexivité des sociétés modernes, mais laisse perplexe quant à nos capacités de critique et d’action sur un système technique global et normalisé. La dimension politique du corps ouvre d’autres perspectives.
Contre le retour du droit de prélèvement en droit français : une vue de la pratique du droit international
Authors: Le Grand de Belleroche Diane
Published: July 2021

« Réintroduire le mécanisme du droit de prélèvement, dans une rédaction ouverte à tous les héritiers quelle que soit leur nationalité, conduirait ainsi à poser une nouvelle dérogation aux règles de conflit posées par le règlement, en contradiction avec l’esprit de celui-ci. En outre, il est délicat de considérer que la dérogation qui pourrait être ouverte par le droit français par le rétablissement du droit de prélèvement entrerait nécessairement dans le champ de l’exception d’ordre public visé à l’article 35 du règlement […] En effet, […] l’objectif du règlement visant à garantir une plus grande visibilité en matière successorale […], pourrait conduire la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne à considérer qu’un État membre ne peut pas permettre l’éviction systématique des lois étrangères ne prévoyant pas de réserve. La réintroduction du droit de prélèvement ferait donc courir un risque sérieux de censure du dispositif par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dans le cadre d’un recours en manquement ou par la voie d’une question préjudicielle. » 1
La refonte du règlement sur la notification des actes judiciaires et extrajudiciaires
Authors: Richard Vincent
Published: July 2021

Regulation (EU) n° 2020/1784, adopted on 25 november 2020, recasts Regulation (EC) n° 1393/2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters. Under the recast, transmitting agencies shall transfer documents to receiving agencies through a decentralised IT system such as e-CODEX. The recast also encourages electronic service to the addressee where the latter agrees. The reform creates new responsibilities for receiving agencies without correcting some of the Regulation’s shortcomings.