bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: New laboratory calibration measurements
Authors: Hieta Maria , Jaakonaho Iina , Polkko Jouni , Lorek Andreas , Garland Stephen , de Vera Jean-Pierre , Genzer Maria , Harri Ari-Matti
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In this paper we present new calibration measurements that have been performed with the ground reference models of the relative humidity instruments of the MSL, Mars 2020 and ExoMars missions. All instruments are based on capacitive sensor head technology, and they are developed, manufactured and tested by The Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Calibration of capacitive humidity sensors for the Martian environment has been a challenging task and special facilities are needed in order to create Martian conditions including all relevant environmental parameters: low pressure, low temperature, carbon dioxide environment, and especially humidity that can be accurately controlled and measured. A measurement campaign was performed at DLR PASLAB (Planetary Analog Simulation Laboratory) determining relative humidity calibration data sets for REMS-H, MEDA HS and METEO-H instruments in temperatures from -30 °C down to -70 °C in low pressure CO2. In addition to the stable point humidity calibration measurements in CO2, the instrument performance was tested with the actual Martian atmosphere composition, and during long continuous measurements. The new calibration data set has already been used in the flight calibration of the MEDA HS instrument resulting in successful calibration and excellent accuracy. The results from this campaign will further improve relative humidity measurements on Mars by providing the means to reanalyse the current calibration of the REMS-H flight model, and by allowing more accurate comparison between the two instruments currently on the Martian surface.
Bayesian method for estimating Weibull parameters for wind resource assessment in a tropical region: a comparison between two-parameter and three-parameter Weibull distributions
Authors: Khan Mohammad Golam Mostafa , Ahmed Mohammed Rafiuddin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The two-parameter Weibull distribution has garnered much attention
in the assessment of wind energy potential. The estimation of the shape and
scale parameters of the distribution has brought forth a successful tool for
the wind energy industry. However, it may be inappropriate to use the
two-parameter Weibull distribution to assess energy at every location,
especially at sites where low wind speeds are frequent, such as in tropical
regions. In this work, a robust technique for wind resource assessment using
a Bayesian approach for estimating Weibull parameters is first proposed.
Secondly, the wind resource assessment techniques using a two-parameter
Weibull distribution and a three-parameter Weibull distribution, which is a
generalized form of two-parameter Weibull distribution, are compared.
Simulation studies confirm that the Bayesian approach seems a more robust
technique for accurate estimation of Weibull parameters. The research is
conducted using data from seven sites in the tropical region from 1∘ N of
the Equator to 21∘ S of the Equator. Results reveal that a three-parameter
Weibull distribution with a non-zero shift parameter is a better fit for the
wind data with a higher percentage of low wind speeds (0–1 m s−1) and
low skewness. However, wind data with a smaller percentage of low wind
speeds and high skewness showed better results with a two-parameter
distribution that is a special case of the three-parameter Weibull distribution
with a zero shift parameter. The proposed distribution can be incorporated into
commercial software like WAsP to improve the accuracy of wind resource
assessments. The results also demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian
approach and application of a three-parameter Weibull distribution are
extremely useful for accurate estimation of wind power density.
Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi ve İlticâ-Nâme-İ Rızâiyye’si
Authors: SAMANCIOĞLU Şevket Enes
Published: August 2023

Bu tanıtım yazısı, Rale Zehra Cengiz’in kaleme aldığı Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi ve İlticâ-nâme-i Rızâiyyesi adlı kitabı tanıtmak ve incelemek üzere yazılmıştır. Kitapta, Ali Rıza Efendi’nin hayatı, edebî ve tasavvufi kişiliği hakkında bilgiler verildikten sonra İlticâ-nâme-i Rızâiyye’nin transkripsiyonlu metni yer almaktadır.
India as Growth Pole in South Asia
Authors: Ishaq Maryam , Munir Farzana , Bashir Furrukh
Published: August 2023

This paper aims at assessing the spill over effects of Indian economic growth on its regional neighbours, the short run and long run co-movements of Indian GDP, food inflation and overall inflation against the corresponding macroeconomic fundamentals of its regional trading partners are explored. The short- and long-run association between the models variables is investigated by employing modern time-series econometric estimators including Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to Cointegration. The results reveal that during short run, South Asian (SA) macroeconomic variables respond significantly towards Indian variables in the event of Indian economy receiving positive exogenous shocks. There is relatively weak evidence in favor of Indian growth spill overs when we test the hypothesis country-by-country, through ARDL model. This lack of support is more visible when SA exports are regressed on Indian GDP. However, for two cases of inflation, one obtains reasonable amount of support. On contrary, the long-run association amongst SA exports and Indian GDP established through two Panel cointegration tests, there is strong support in favor of proposed hypothesis, emphasizing the fact that Indian economic growth bears strong spill over effects in short- as well as in long-run towards its regional trading partners.
Opera in Cape Town: The Critic's Voice
Authors: Muller Wayne
Published: August 2023

The writings of art critics voicing their opinions on opera in newspaper reviews have charted a unique performance history of opera in Cape Town. In post-apartheid South Africa, these critical voices have particularly engaged in public discourse around the transformation of opera as an art form amidst a myriad of socio-political shifts in the country. This book traces the trajectory of these discourses and initiates a conversation on the development of a distinctly South African operatic expression and aesthetic in the 21st century. These published perspectives of art critics, who reviewed opera for the local daily newspapers Cape Times and Die Burger from the 1980s until now, portray the transformational power of opera in a country burdened by a history of colonialism and apartheid but determined to showcase a democratic “rainbow nation” on stage. Themes covered in the book include the dominance of Western European opera as a measure of taste, blackness on the operatic stage, the transformation of opera after apartheid, the Africanisation and localisation of opera, and the performance of indigenous South African operas.
Styl kierowania jako wyznacznik zarządzania lokalami gastronomicznymi typu weselnego na przykładzie Duet w Przeworsku
Authors: Cyrek Magdalena , Fedan Roman
Published: August 2023

Styl kierowania jako wyznacznik zarządzania lokalami gastronomicznymi typu weselnego na przykładzie Duet w Przeworsku.

Efektywne kierowanie personelem w firmie stanowi coraz większe wyzwanie dla przełożonych. Od nich zależy, jaki styl kierowania będzie stosowany w ich przedsiębiorstwie. W artykule zaprezentowano analizę dorobku literatury dotyczącego stylów kierowania oraz wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzanych w organizacji.

Wśród przyjętych celów za najistotniejszy uznano:

– ukazanie metod wpływu przełożonego na skuteczną pracę personelu tak, aby przedsiębiorstwo osiągnęło sukces,

Dla zrealizowania pełnej problematyki pracy sformułowano także hipotezę badawczą:

– efektywna i sprawna kadra zarządzająca otwarta na współpracę z personelem, wpływa na zapewnienie wysokiego poziomu bezpieczeństwa i zwiększenie sprawności przedsiębiorstwa.

Materiał empiryczny w pełni potwierdza przyjęty cel i założenia badawcze oraz formułuje określone wnioski końcowe.
Trust or Distrust: The Effect of Facial Emotion and Trustworthy Behavior on Trust Decision-Making
Authors: Zhou Mengmeng , Hu Yixin , Wang Dawei
Published: August 2023

Based on the model of emotion as social information, this study explores the effects of facial emotions and trustworthy behavior on trust decision-making in trust game through two experiments. The present study used trust game explores the impact of players’ facial emotion, arousal and trustworthy behavior on individual trust decision-making through two experiments. The results can be summed up as follows: (1) in the repeated interaction with four players, individuals invest more in trustworthy players than untrustworthy players; (2) individuals invested more in trustworthy players with happy facial emotions, while untrustworthy players with angry facial emotions received less investment. High-arousal facial emotion results in a more extreme investment by the individual; (3) when the players’ facial emotion and behavior are inconsistent, the individual will judge according to the player’s current behavior, rather than the facial emotion or past behavior.
PELATIHAN OLAHAN, DESAIN KEMASAN, WIRAUSAHA DONUT KENTANG DI SMK UNITOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Wahyu Kanti Dwi Cahyani  , Amelia Nirmalawaty  , Anak Agung Putu Sri Mahayani  , Anita Wulandari
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk siswa-siswi sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan. Ketrampilan siswa-siswi dapat digunakan untuk persaingan dalam dunia kerja. SMK Unitomo merupakan mitra prodi Agroindustri Fakutltas Vokasi Untag untuk menyalurkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengolahan produk pangan yang dimiliki. SMK Unitomo belum mengetahui pengolahan dan membutuhkan pelatihan akan pembuatan Olahan Donut Kentang untuk pengetahuan siswa-siwinya. Olahan donut kentang merupakan salah satu frozen food yang memiliki daya simpan lebih lama. Sehingga dapat dikonsumsi kapan saja. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah menambah ketrampilan siswa-siswi SMK Unitomo tentang olahan donut kentang, desain kemasan, berwirausaha,dan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah praktik secara langsung dengan berpedoman pada Cara Produk Olahan yang Baik. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pangan frozen food, Mendorong siswa dan siswi SMK UNITOMO untuk berwirausaha frozen food, Menyediakan produk pangan yang higienis dan menarik.
SOSIALISASI INFORMASI GIZI REMAJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERKAIT ANEMIA DAN DIET RENDAH SERAT DI DESA SEMBUNGAN KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Riskha Dora Candra Dewi  , Christa Dyah Utami  , Descha Giatri Cahyaningrum
Published: August 2023

Perilaku hidup sehat perlu ditingkatkan dalam mencegah penularan Covid 19 yaitu berolahraga, tidak merokok dan mengonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi. Desa Sembungan Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta memiliki populasi sebanyak 1299 jiwa dimana tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang masih rendah sehingga sangat rentan dalam pemahaman akan gizi yang baik dimana sebagai salah satu senjata utama untuk menangkal penyebaran Covid 19.  Metode Pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi kepada remaja disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah yang didukung dengan program power point dan leaflet untuk memudahkan penyampaian informasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang anemia serta diet rendah serat sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat khsusnya masyarakat Desa Sembungan yang minim fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan. Dan teknik penyampaian sosialisasi terhadap kondisi dan karakter peserta menjadi kunci utama tingkat keberhasilan masuknya materi di pemahaman peserta.
Generative artificial intelligence: University student awareness, experience, and confidence in use across disciplines
Authors: Kelly Andrew , Sullivan Miriam , Strampel Katrina
Published: August 2023

The global higher education sector has been significantly disrupted by the proliferation of generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT, especially in relation to its implications for assessment. However, few studies to date have explored student perspectives on these tools. This article reports on one of the first large-scale quantitative studies of student views on generative artificial intelligence at an Australian university (n = 1,135). When the survey was conducted, most students had low knowledge, experience, and confidence in using these tools. These results varied across disciplines and across some student sub-groups, such as mature-age students and international students. Confidence appeared to increase with experience, although the data also revealed a portion of students that have never used these tools yet still felt confident in using them. In exploring these results, this article aims to shed new light on this fast-evolving landscape and inform the future direction of supporting students to engage with generative artificial intelligence tools appropriately.
Risk factors for unexpected readmission and reoperation following open procedures for
shoulder instability: a national database study of 1,942 cases
Authors: Tarazi John M. , Partan Matthew J. , Daley Alton , Klein Brandon , Bartlett Luke , Cohn Randy M.
Published: August 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify demographics and risk factors associated with unplanned 30-day readmission and reoperation following open procedures for shoulder instability and examine recent trends in open shoulder instability procedures.Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was queried using current procedural terminology (CPT) codes 23455, 23460, and 23462 to find patients who underwent shoulder instability surgery from 2015 to 2019. Independent sample Student t-tests and chi-square tests were used in univariate analyses to identify demographic, lifestyle, and perioperative variables related to 30-day readmission following repair for shoulder instability. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was subsequently performed.Results: In total, 1,942 cases of open surgical procedures for shoulder instability were identified. Within our study sample, 1.27% of patients were readmitted within 30 days of surgery, and 0.85% required reoperation. Multivariate logistic regression modeling confirmed that the following patient variables were associated with a statistically significant increase in the odds of readmission: open anterior bone block/Latarjet-Bristow procedure, being a current smoker, and a long hospital stay (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression modeling confirmed statistically significant increased odds of reoperation with an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure (P<0.05).Conclusions: Unplanned 30-day readmission and reoperation after open shoulder instability surgery is infrequent. Patients who are current smokers, have an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure, or a longer than average hospital stay have higher odds of readmission than others. Patients who undergo an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure have higher odds of reoperation than those who undergo an open soft-tissue procedure.Level of evidence: III.
Management of ear hematomas in pigs
Authors: Dewey Cate , Sunstrum Janet , Richardson Karen
Published: August 2023

This study compared two treatment options to manage ear hematomas and measured impact of hematomas on growth rate. Incised ears were more likely to become infected than those not incised but did not differ in time to resolution of the hematoma. Pigs with hematomas grew slower than those without hematomas.
Investigating Social Thoughts in Abdul Bari Jahani's Poetry
Authors: Seddiqi Sayed Omar , Rohani Muhammad Nazir , Hotak Mohammad Kabir
Published: August 2023

The analysis of social themes and societal viewpoints in poetry speech is a critical matter. Abdul Bar Johann has concentrated on populism, social philosophy, and humanitarian impulses. This poet primarily focuses on campaigning for needs, unity, and consensus among individuals, protecting the rights of the marginalized and suffering, while addressing societal challenges. The poet's dedication and passion for public demands and social movements are evident in his works. While poetry and literature have traditionally addressed a range of social and political themes, many poets have focused primarily on social issues and societal concerns in their writings. Abdul Bar is an eminent poet whose oeuvre possesses international significance. Abdul Bar Johann, a distinguished historical poet, was born in Kandahar, where he acquired the principles of science and literature. His international poetry holds significant value within the historical context of poetry, particularly on social issues. He was among the pioneering authors to meticulously analyze social guilds. This study utilizes a descriptive and analytical methodology to examine the social themes in the poetry of Abdul Bar Johann, with the objective of elucidating the representation of social elements in the works of this distinguished poet. Moreover, socioeconomic themes have been analyzed in diverse foreign poetry. The findings reveal that Abdul Bar Johann condemned the tumultuous condition of society during his day, characterized by fluctuating ethical norms, ultimately steering society towards cohesion and compassion.
تحليل أسباب الاخفاق الريادي ونتائجهُ - دراسة حالة في إحدى الجامعات الاهلية في بغداد
Authors: الشواف علي محمد خليل , احــمد مـروة ســامي
Published: August 2023

تعد الريادة هي مصدر للفرص المميزة ذات القيمة التنافسية وان احد متطلبات النمو والابداع لتحقيق ريادة الاعمال هو دراسة جوانب الاخفاق والتعلم من نتائجهُ، اذ سعت الدراسة الى تحليل اسباب الاخفاق الريادي ونتائجه في كلية الرافدين احدى الكليات الاهلية الرائدة في بغداد، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في البحث عن الاسباب التي ادت الى تراجع موقعها الريادي بين المنافسين وكيف انعكس ذلك عملية التعلم من نتائج هذا الاخفاق، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات التي اجريت مع متخذي القرار والريادين في الكلية والبالغ عددهم (10) بواسطة قائمة الفحص التي تضمن مجموعة من الاسئلة، وكشف التحليل لهذه المقابلات والاجابة عن التساؤلات الى تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف وتحليل فجوة الاداء. وكانت ابرز نتائج الدراسة ادراك الادارة العليا في كلية الرافدين اهمية تحديد اسباب الاخفاق الريادي والتركيز على عوامل النجاح للاستمرار في الريادة التي تحتلها الكلية ومنافسة الكليات الاخرى.
Quantitative Risk Assessments of Bacteria and Heavy Metals in Ossiomo River, Orhionmwon Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: B. Odigie Augustine,
Published: August 2023

Water contaminated with heavy metals causes human health risk after prolonged exposure. This study aimed to evaluate the quantitative risk of heavy metals and bacterial diversity of Ossiomo River, Orhionmwon Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Water samples were collected in triplicates from July 2019 to December 2019, for physiochemical and bacteriological analysis. Heavy metals were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).The concentrations of metals calculated were chromium (0.003 mg/l), lead (0.009 mg/l and cadmium (0.005 mg/l) using the USEPA risk assessment guidance. Heterotrophic and coliform bacteria were isolated and enumerated using pour plate and most probable number techniques respectively. Antibiogram test was carried out using Kirby-Bauer antibiotic disc diffusion method. Non-carcinogenic risk (CR) of Pb for adult ranged from 2.91 × 10-5 – 3.72 × 10-5 mg/kg/day, Cd 1.30 × 10-6 – 9.72 × 10-8 mg/kg/day and Cr 1.6 × 10-6 – 9.88 × 10-6 mg/kg/day while Pb for children ranged from 1.42 × 10-5 – 5.65 × 10-5 mg/kg/day, Cd 1.23 ×1 0-1 – 9.84 × 10-8 mg/kg/day and Cr 1.5×10-6 – 3.76×10-6 mg/kg/day and the average cancer risk were 11.47 × 10-6 mg/kg/day for children and 11.30 × 10-6 for the adults mg/kg/day. Total heterotrophic bacterial counts ranged between 2.4 ± 1.1 and 17.8 ± 4.9 × 103 cfu/ml and mean coliform counts ranged from 23 to 201 MPN/100 ml. Four bacterial isolates were found and identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Klebsiella pnuemoniae. Escherichia coli 37.0 % was found to be the most frequent bacterial isolate while Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.0 % was least. Ciprofloxacin 100 %, ceftriaxone 100 %, azithromycin 90 %, gentamycin 100 %, pefloxacin 95 %, oflaxacin 75 %, cefuroxime 70 % and ceftazidine 60 % were effective drugs against enterobacteriaceae infections whereas, augmentin 0 % and nitrofurantoin 0 % were ineffective. There is the need to improve awareness, monitoring and surveillance of coastal water bodies to curb outbreak of water borne diseases among the dependent communities
LÍNGUA-CULTURA INGLESA NA ESFERA FEDERAL: Currículo, reflexões teóricas e apontamentos docentes
Authors: Lopes Lucas Rodrigues , Pitombeira Cátia Veneziano
Published: August 2023

Como professores-formadores de língua-cultura inglesa em duas universidades públicas federais, nas cidades de Cametá – PA e Maceió - AL, entendemos o currículo da mesma maneira de um mecanismo, cuja responsabilidade está no movimento de ensino-aprendizagem, considerando, dessa forma, estratégias pedagógicas, disposição de diferentes instrumentos de ensino e adaptações curriculares possíveis. Assim, na esfera universitária federal, temos presenciado diversos questionamentos diante do currículo de língua-cultura inglesa nos cursos de licenciatura em Letras – Língua Inglesa. Desse modo, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica, temos como objetivo descrever como contextos históricos, sociais e culturais, como, por exemplo, aqueles vivenciados pelos alunos oriundos de povos quilombolas, ribeirinhos e indígenas podem influenciar a estrutura curricular, promovendo discussões sobre um currículo que contemple esses povos, e, dessa maneira, estimular novos sentidos à formação de professores de língua-cultura inglesa para atuação em contextos diversos. Como resultado, acreditamos que, na atualidade, a discussão sobre currículo resulta no reconhecimento das mudanças sociais, estruturais e econômicas, cujas exigências estão voltadas à busca por profissionais, na área das Letras – Língua Inglesa, cientes de sua participação na organização curricular e gestão de espaços de aprendizagem, compreendendo que os alunos são oriundos de diferentes lugares com visões de mundo ímpares e modos de (re)produção de conhecimento diferenciados.
Palavras-chave: Currículo. Ensino. Inglês. Língua-cultura. Reflexão.
POR UM CURRÍCULO-FENDA
Authors: Martins Marília Frade , Silva Lêda Valéria Alves da
Published: August 2023

O currículo é uma tecnologia que põe em funcionamento estruturas, relações de saber-poder e normas. Pensando assim, o currículo é uma forma de governar vidas ditando corpos, verdades e condutas. Com base no pensamento da filosofia da diferença, este ensaio tem como objetivo debater um currículo que empurre os encontros autoritários e tristes e abra espaço numa escola e numa prática pedagógica que parecem subordinadas às lógicas do capital. Por meio das alegorias muros, fissuras e passagens, problematizamos as noções de currículo para pensar em um currículo-fenda como uma possibilidade de preservação e afirmação de singularidades e diferenças que multiplicam potências de vida nas escolas.
Palavras-chave: Currículo. Prática Pedagógica. Biopotência.
Development of leaders of technologically-based companies: a trans-formative learning perspective
Authors: De Mello Marta Inês Caldart , Cunha Cristiano José Castro de Almeida , Da Silva Solange Maria , Dandolini Gertrudes Aparecida
Published: August 2023

This research aims to understand the learning processes of leaders of technology-based companies (TBCs) from the perspective of transformative learning, in which leader development is a process of changing awareness and transformation throughout life. A qualitative methodology consistent with the interpretative paradigm was applied, using thematic oral history as a method. Data were collected in semi-structured interviews with six EBT leaders. Data analysis was conducted based on the deductive and inductive coding approach. The findings suggest that learning processes and their outcomes implied changes in the way of leading. In processes, the informal character of transforming experiences, disorienting dilemmas as learning triggers, the role of critical reflection, and emotions during transformation stands out, in addition to “urge for change”, an aspect rarely included in empirical research on transformative learning. In the outcomes of the processes, data revealed learning in different dimensions: world view, self, epistemological and ontological learning, behavior, and capacity. The scientific contributions to the literature refer to the unprecedented use of the theoretical perspective of transformative learning to understand the development of TBCs leaders, especially the relationship between processes and learning outcomes, something that has not been studied so far in this type of organization.
PENGENALAN EKOSISTEM DAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MINGGU SEKTOR LATTA JEMAAT GPM RUMAHTIGA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Manuputty Gratia D. , Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Noya Yunita A
Published: August 2023

Ekosistem pesisir utama adalah mangrove, lamun, dan terumbu karang, dengan berbagai sumberdaya di dalamnya. Pengenalan ekosistem pesisir serta sumberdayanya dapat dilakukan sejak dini, dan hal ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk menanamkan pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya ekosistem pesisir bagi manusia. Anak-anak yang tergabung dalam SMTPI Sektor Latta Jemaat GPM Rumahtiga juga merupakan penduduk wilayah kota Ambon yang perlu memiliki tanggung jawab sejak dini akan lingkungan hidupnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan pada hari Kamis, 20 April 2023, dengan target dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh siswa dan guru SMTPI Sektor Latta Jemaat GPM Rumahtiga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran kreatif menggunakan media peraga interaktif yang telah dipersiapkan oleh tim pelaksana PkM. Pada pelaksanaannya, siswa SMTPI dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok sesuai jenjang (pembagian jenjang didasarkan pada umur anak), yaitu jenjang Anak Kecil (7-9 tahun), Anak Tanggung (10-12 tahun), dan Anak Remaja (13-15 tahun). Mekanisme kegiatan PkM yang berlangsung dibagi atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu sosialisasi dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran kreatif, pengayaan materi melalui metode ceramah, evaluasi kelompok.
Manejo dialítico en la mujer gestante con insuficiencia renal terminal.
Authors: Jara-Arteaga María Paz , Pulla-Urgiles David Alejandro , Bueno-Castro Andrés Santiago
Published: August 2023

Introducción: el embarazo en las etapas 4 y 5 de la enfermedad renal crónica es una condición rara y de alto riesgo que puede dar lugar a complicaciones maternas y fetales. Aunque la hemodiálisis puede mejorar los resultados, también está asociada con complicaciones. Objetivo: el objetivo del estudio fue definir el manejo dialítico en mujeres embarazadas con enfermedad renal terminal, identificar posibles complicaciones obstétricas sin diálisis y determinar los criterios de diálisis para estas pacientes. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica desde 2019 hasta 2023, con criterios de inclusión y exclusión claramente definidos. Resultados: se encontraron estudios que señalan que el manejo del embarazo en mujeres con enfermedad renal terminal requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario. La diálisis intensiva es importante para mejorar los resultados materno-fetales y se identificaron variables claves asociadas con los resultados fetales y el peso al nacer. La normalización de la dosis de diálisis a la tasa metabólica y el monitoreo de la ingesta de sodio a través de la orina son estrategias potencialmente efectivas. Conclusión: el embarazo en mujeres con enfermedad renal terminal es un desafío que puede ser manejado a través de un enfoque multidisciplinario. Normalizar la dosis de diálisis a la tasa metabólica y monitorear la ingesta de sodio son componentes cruciales en el manejo de estas pacientes. Se requiere más investigación para optimizar estas estrategias y criterios de diálisis.
MULHER E TRABALHO: O PAPEL DA PSICOLOGIA FRENTE A DESIGUALDADE DE SEXO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Da Silva Rafaela Cândida , Costa Swuellen Eduarda Portela , Santana Gracielle dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Estudo acerca do papel da psicologia frente às causas de desigualdade entre homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho. Trata de uma pesquisa que busca referências da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho como uma ferramenta de fundamentação. Visa evidenciar a função da psicologia na análise dos fatores que contribuem para a persistência da desigualdade de gênero no ambiente profissional. Destaca o contexto histórico sobre a inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho, assim como a desigualdade salarial que tem prevalecido ao longo do tempo. Cumpre os critérios pautados no início do trabalho onde, através da revisão bibliográfica, buscou-se artigos em que os títulos tivessem como foco a desigualdade de gênero no mercado de trabalho, os desafios da inserção e desenvolvimento da mulher nesse espaço, assim como a diferença salarial e, em destaque, as intervenções da psicologia nesse contexto, sobretudo, da área Organizacional e do Trabalho. Para isso, obteve-se a seleção de 21 artigos e 1 Lei. Considera, assim, a data de publicação, o periódico, o tipo de estudo, objetivo da pesquisa, a autoria e abordagem adotada. Verifica, dessa forma, os elementos que persistem ao longo da história, onde as publicações destacadas sobre a problemática são variadas. Observe que das pesquisas analisadas todos os artigos foram publicados no Brasil. Analisa, de um modo geral, a relação entre as desigualdades de gênero nas estruturas ocupacionais no mercado de trabalho. Finaliza ressaltando a importância de intervenções e políticas eficazes, a fim de dissolver as problemáticas observadas ao longo deste estudo.
Effect of seasonal variations and different housing systems on physiological responses and hematological parameters of buffaloes
Authors: KEKAN P M , GARKAL R A , KHARDE S D , NARLADKAR B W , MUNDE V K
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of 2 housing systems and seasonal variations on physiological responses and haematological parameters of buffaloes. Twelve buffaloes were selected and randomly divided into 2 equal groups. Animals of group A were housed in shade with net and animals of group B in shade without net. The experiment was conducted for 2 seasons i.e. monsoon and winter. The physiological responses were recorded weekly. Blood samples were aseptically collected fortnightly and were analyzed for hematological studies. All the parameters of physiological responses viz. respiration rate, rectal temperature, heart rate, and pulse rate were non significantly higher in group B as compared to group A in monsoon and winter seasons. Highly significant increase in mean values of Hb, TEC, TLC and PCV was observed in group A than the group B values in monsoon and winter seasons. Significantly higher values of lymphocytes and neutrophils was observed in group A during monsoon and non-significantly lower values in group B during winter season. Eosinophils and monocytes were non significantly higher in group B during monsoon and winter season as compared to group A. The temperature humidity index (THI) showed significantly lower in group A as compared to group B in both the seasons.
Effect of vegetable seed oils on methane emission and fermentation of feed in vitro
Authors: MAHAJAN CHETNA , MANGAL KAJAL , WADHWA M
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted to assess the effect of carrot seed oil, canola seed oil and rape seed oil on rumen fermentation and methanogenesis in-vitro. The oils were supplemented to the complete feed (oat fodder and concentrate mixture in 60: 40 ratio) @ 1, 2 and 3% on DM basis, incubated for 24 h in 100 ml glass syringes. The digestibility of NDF varied significantly with highest in rapeseed and lowest in carrot seed, while OM digestibility and ME availability did not show any significant differences amongst the supplemented oils. The in-vitro methane production from complete feed supplemented with rape seed oil was observed to be the lowest. The TVFAs, acetate and propionate levels were highest in canola oil while A: P ratio was lowest.
TVFA and acetate levels were highest at 1% level of supplementation, whereas propionate level was highest in control followed by at 1% supplementation. The methane production was significantly higher in oil supplemented groups as compared to control group, but amongst the oil supplemented groups it was significantly lowest when oil was supplemented at 3% level. Amongst the various oils evaluated for in vitro methane mitigation, the study conclusively revealed that the supplementation of diet with rape seed oil @ 2–3% on dry matter basis had an edge over other oils and levels.
Implications of labour migration for rice production and household economy: Evidences from eastern India
Authors: SINGH K M , SINGH R K P , KUMAR ANJANI , KUMAR ABHAY , MEENA M S , CHAHAL V P
Published: August 2023

The study evaluates the extent, impact and determinants of labour migration in Bihar. Data were collected in 2011 from four hundred households (200 migrants and 200 non-migrants) four villages, each of rainfed ecosystem (Madhubani district) and partially irrigated ecosystem (East Champaran district). Non-linear model (Cobb-Douglas) was used to find out impact of migration on input efficiencies in rice production. Regression coefficients (Î²) were computed for major factors of production. Probit model employed to measure the determinants of migration. Study reveals that youngsters are more prone to migration to urban centers for non-farm activities. Migration helped in rational use of two critical inputs, i.e. labour and irrigation in rice production. Judicious use of human labour wasalso observed at native place due to migration of surplus labour. However, potential of land and capital (seeds, fertilizers and agricultural chemicals) are still to be exploited on both categories of households. Migrants remittance utilized for meeting consumption need, better education to children, improved housing and better health care facilities. Remittances helped in improving livelihoods of migrant households. Migration also inculcated saving habits amongst migrants. It emerged as risk-coping strategy for weaker sections of society. Allocation of remittances on agricultural inputs could have increased if proper infrastructure facilities were made available in rural areas for faster dissemination of modern agricultural technologies. Male member of lower caste having large land size and dependents is more prone to migration. Caste barrier in migration has weakened in Bihar but still persist, however, size of farm is no more taboo.
Changes in physico-chemical properties of wild date palm (Phoenix sylvestris) sap over its peak production period
Authors: GIRHEPUJE DIPAK , MONDAL S , BANDOPADHYAY P K
Published: August 2023

Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. sap plays an important role in the diet of inhabitants of tribal area of West Bengal. In the present study the sap of 15 to 20 years old trees was collected separately during December to February, 2012-13 and 2013-14 from Haringhata block in Nadia district of West Bengal (India). The results indicated that the specific gravity of the sap changed little from 1.041 to 1.052 during December to February while the total soluble solids (TSS) were found maximum during February (14.33%). Chemical composition analysis revealed that a sap with highest pH (6.75) and lowest acidity (0.04%) was found during January while the sugar/acid ratio decreased from 325.47 during January to 42.93 during February. The sap of wild date palm had the maximum ascorbic acid content (18.75 mg/100 ml) during December while it decreased to 14.58 mg/100 ml during January and 13.75 mg/100 ml during February. Alcohol content was highest during February, whereas it decreased gradually during January and December. The sap also contained ample amount of phenol ranging from 67.90 mg/100 ml to 81.47 mg/100 ml. Total sugar content was greater during February (12.50%) than during January (11.72%) and December (11.37%). The overall results revealed that the wild date palm sap is a good nutrient supplement and is opulent in TSS, vitamin C and carbohydrate. So the sap can be used as a good alternative source of health drink and to alleviate malnutrition of poor tribal population of West Bengal (India).
Effect of foliar application of zinc and copper on leaf nutrient content, growth and flowering in gladiolus (Gladiolus spp) cv. Pink Friendship
Authors: SINGH A K , ASMITA ASMITA , SISODIA ANJANA , HEMBROM RAIMANI
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted in the year 2013-14 at Banaras Hindu University to find out the effect of foliar application of zinc and copper on nutrient accumulation and various growth and flowering parameters in gladiolus (Gladiolus spp). Maximum number of leaves (12.58), leaf area index (1.74), fresh weight (46.83 g) and dry weight (6.33 g) of the plant was recorded with the treatment combination Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.2% followed by Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.4% and was significant to the other treatment. While, maximum plant height (107.12 cm) was observed with the treatment combination Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.4% followed by Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.2%. Control plant treated with distilled water recorded minimum among various growth parameters studied. Among flowering parameters, early spike emergence (66.33 days) was noticed with the treatment combination Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.2%. Similarly, days to colour show of the spike (82.03 days), opening of the first (86.67 days), third (88.33 days), fifth (89.00 days) and seventh floret (90.08 days) was recorded earliest with the treatment combination Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.2% followed by Zn 0.2%. Thus, durability of the florets was recorded maximum with the treatment Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.2%. However, maximum duration of flowering was noticed with the treatment Zn 0.2% (17.45 days) followed by Zn 0.2% + Cu 0.4% (17.11 days) and was significant to the other treatments. Maximum zinc accumulation (58.94 ppm) was recorded with the treatment Zn 0.4% followed by Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.4% and Zn 0.2%. Whereas, treatment combination Zn 0.4% + Cu 0.4% (43.61 ppm) recorded maximum copper accumulation which was statistically at par with the treatment combination Zn 0.2% + Cu 0.4% (43.46 ppm). However, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation showed a little variation among the various treatments.
Podcast Summary: The Future of Transactional Analysis in Four Areas (Counseling, Psychotherapy, Organization, Education)
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: August 2023

This is a summary of an episode of the podcast 3 People in Your Head, produced by Matt Taylor and John Flemming, which features a panel discussion of four Transactional Analysts. According to the authors, the main goal of this podcast is to promote communication and collaboration within the TA community, as well as to popularize TA in general. This panel discussion is a direct reflection of that goal. Transactional Analysis is a psychosocial model that encompasses nearly all human experience. Although it was originally applied only in psychotherapy, TA now has four areas of practice: counseling, education, organization, and psychotherapy, sometimes referred to simply as COPE. All four panelists, one from each strand, are TSTA or PTSTA, which stands for Training and Supervising Transactional Analyst or Provisional Training and Supervising Transactional Analyst, which means that they are authorized to train and supervise in Transactional Analysis. The question that the panelists answer is: what do you see as the future of TA in the four fields?
Los sistemas contables y su incidencia en la dirección empresarial en el Ecuatorianas
Authors: Caminos Manjarrez Walter Geovanny , Guerrero Arrieta Katherine Geovanna , Pérez Salas Francisco Paúl , Córdova Ponce Byron Marcelo
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación analiza los sistemas contables y su incidencia en las empresas ecuatorianas teniendo como principal objetivo el comprobar cuál es el impacto de los softwares contables en las empresas ecuatorianas. En esta investigación se realizó un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo con un encuadre u orientación documental en el que se encontró varias temáticas relacionadas a los sistemas de manejo contable. En los resultados se obtuvo varios parámetros en los que demuestran que hay softwares de pago y gratuitos, otros que son instalados en los ordenadores y otros que necesitan de una conexión a una red de internet, además arrojo que el software contable más utilizado es el Mónica sin utilización de una red de internet y el programa Dora es el más destacado con sistema de internet.
Implementasi Layanan Malaria Terintegrasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Padju Wanto
Published: August 2023

Malaria pada kelompok ibu hamil dan balita memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi kelangsungan kesehatan ibu dan anak, untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program layanan malaria terintegrasi KIA sebagai upaya pencegahan malaria pada kelompok beresiko yang tinggal di wilayah endemis malaria. Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia dengan endemisitas malaria yang tinggi. Tujuan studi ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan menjelaskan implementasi layanan malaria terintegrasi KIA di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi eksplorasi secara kualitatif dengan informan kunci dari tiga level yaitu tingkat Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas dan Desa melalui Juru Malaria Desa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan layanan terintegrasi di kabupaten belum memiliki aturan turunan dari pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh pusat. Selain itu,  pelaksanaan program ini masih belum berkolaborasi dengan baik antara pengelola malaria dengan bidan sebagai penanggungjawab program KIA. Beberpa perbaikan dalam pengelolaan perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan.
Exploring Research Idea Growth with Litmap
Authors: Sulisworo Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study presents a method for tracking the growth of research studies in a particular field or topic using a graphical representation of literature review with the help of Libmap. The step-by-step method involves selecting an article or a set of articles that represent the topic of interest and using Libmap to analyze and visualize the relationships between different concepts and ideas. The study starts with the article entitled "The role of mobile learning on the learning environment shifting at high school in Indonesia" written by Sulisworo et al. Libmap serves as a valuable tool for researchers during the process of writing scientific articles, as it allows for visual mapping and tracking of the development of research articles, identification of key articles or authors, exploration of citation patterns and influences, and contextualization of research within the existing literature. The visual representation provided by Libmap can also aid in identifying significant citations, highlighting influential articles, and identifying potential areas for further research. Overall, Libmap can enhance the literature review process, improve the quality of scientific articles, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.
Pengurai Sampah Plastik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Abidin Nurul , Wahdaniar  , Febrianti Novi , Syarifah Sharfina Mutia
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki mekanisme penguraian sampah plastik oleh berbagai mikroorganisme, termasuk bakteri, cendawan, dan ulat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penguraian plastik melibatkan berbagai strategi biokimia dan enzimatik yang berbeda pada setiap mikroorganisme. Bakteri seperti Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 memiliki enzim PETase yang mampu mengurai plastik PET menjadi senyawa monomer yang lebih sederhana. Cendawan seperti Trichoderma viride dan Aspergillus nomius juga memiliki enzim ekstraseluler dan kemampuan untuk mengurai berbagai jenis plastik. Sementara itu, ulat Galleria mellonella dan larva Tenebrio molitor menggunakan mekanisme pencernaan yang melibatkan enzim dan kerjasama dengan bakteri dalam sistem pencernaan mereka. Ulat G. mellonella memakan plastik polyethylene (PE) yang mirip dengan struktur karbon lilin lebah yang menjadi sumber makanan alaminya, sementara larva T. molitor memakan plastik polystyrene (PS) dan menghasilkan enzim serta bakteri dalam sistem pencernaannya untuk menguraikan styrofoam menjadi senyawa organik yang lebih sederhana. Mekanisme penguraian sampah plastik oleh mikroorganisme masih dalam tahap penelitian yang terus berkembang, dan masih banyak hal yang perlu dipahami dengan lebih mendalam. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi enzim, jalur metabolic, dan mekanisme detil lainnya yang terlibat dalam penguraian sampah plastik oleh mikroorganisme. Penemuan lebih lanjut tentang mekanisme ini dapat berpotensi menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk pengembangan teknologi bioteknologi yang dapat membantu mengurangi masalah sampah plastik.
Ethical Dilemma in Patients Selection during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Choosing Who Shall Live or Die
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Urfa
Published: August 2023

Debates surrounding the patient selection criteria for medical resources rationing have been sparked since decades ago. The arrival of COVID-19 has, once again, raised this debate. Due to its abrupt arrival, rapid infection rate, and unknown pathophysiology, COVID-19 has overwhelmed everyone, including healthcare stakeholders, causing a shortage of medical resources (e.g., beds, ventilators, oxygen supplies, drugs and medicines, and even personal protective equipment). Subsequently, resource rationing through patient selection is inevitable. This article comprehensively summarized the ethical dilemmas in patient selection during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Indonesia. We divide the dilemma into two major groups: the elderly and important people. We also present a scientific discussion covering the patients' selection approaches (first-come-first-served (FCFS)-based, severity-based, age-based, time-division/future prediction, equality-based, and random rationing). We reveal that there is no perfectly ideal approach for patient selection without sacrificing any factors. Since decades ago, patient selection policy has placed the elderly groups in an unfavorable position. The COVID-19 pandemic has, once more, showing us that elderly groups are still given lower priorities in the scarce medical resource setting. Lastly, until we are able to provide sufficient healthcare resources, this condition might be, and will always be, a bitter pill to swallow.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Koala Kumal Karya Raditya Dika
Authors: Viany Yustina , Lering Maria Ermilinda Dua , Owon Robertus Adi Sarjono
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel "Koala Kumal" karya Raditya Dika. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel tersebut, yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit Gagas Media pada tahun 2005. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang diterapkan adalah teknik analisis karya fiksi. Proses analisis melibatkan identifikasi data, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel "Koala Kumal" mengandung beberapa gaya bahasa, antara lain: gaya bahasa perbandingan (seperti perumpamaan, personifikasi, simbolik, dan depersonifikasi), gaya bahasa pertentangan (seperti sarkasme dan sinisme), gaya bahasa perulangan (seperti epanalepsis dan epistrofe), serta gaya bahasa yang menggunakan pertautan dengan eponim. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis berbagai aspek gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel "Koala Kumal", sehingga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang penggunaan bahasa dan gaya penulisan dalam karya tersebut.