bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОЋ ВЕЛИКЕ ПРИЧЕ
Authors: Бојанић Ћирковић Мирјана
Published: April 2023

The research is based on the modern cognitive-narratological and cognitivepsychological method of interpreting the genres of the great story - memoir and autobiography, from the aspect of narrative reflection, which, since it is canonically linked to the narrative of the mentioned literary-scientific types, contributes to the understanding of the meaning of some significant dimension (the author’s ) of life. Representing this thesis, in the paper we enter into a dispute with theories about the factual truth and distortion of facts as mistakes and/or the results of better understanding of certain events and details, to which the existence of the distance of the act of writing from the act of happening of the depicted events leads. The result of the research conducted through the diachrony of cognitive-narrative and cognitive-psychological theories, and on the example of memoir and autobiographical material, we show, or rather confirm, the power of a big story and narrative reflection in realizing the deeper truth about one’s (and others’) identity.
MOĆ PAMĆENJA I ZABORAVA KAO NARATIVNI I KULTUROLOŠKI IMPERATIV SAVREMENE PROZE
Authors: Gordić Petković Vladislava
Published: April 2023

Emotions and their powers have for a long time been an object of study, but the course of the research has been determined by the radical decision to either locate emotion in discourse or to overemphasize their psychological concern. According to Renate Lachmann, the mnemonic capacities of literature include the representation and transmission of knowledge. The traumas of love and war are best situated in language and perhaps best expressed in words: despite its numerous deficiencies, the language is the only medium capable of collecting valuable meanings and the ultimate essence which incorporates pain and unhappiness, physical and emotional devastation, the brutal effects of violence on survivors, or the rise of brutality and confrontation with the imminent trauma as a lasting consequence which affects the individual characters. The novels by Amber Tamblyn, Toni Morrison, Ottessa Moshfegh, Tanja Stupar Trifunović and Ana Vučković, deal with a broad scope of strategies of coping with memory, violence, oblivion and trauma amid social forces that are impossible to suppress or to control. The fiction by these women authors offers a glimpse into the contemporary world, focusing mostly on the survivors who reexperience the retroactive horror and struggle to come to terms with the society’s collective memory and their own respective powers of survival. The narratives demonstrate that the distinction between the world of memory and the real world narrows, as the literary transformation of experience has to cope with antagonistic and ambivalent attitudes towards the tradition and the cultural practices of reality.
(НЕ)МОЋ РЕЧИ И БЕКЕТОВСКИ ЈУНАК У РОМАНУ ЦРВЕНИ ПЕТАО ЛЕТИ ПРЕМА НЕБУ МИОДРАГА БУЛАТОВИЋА
Authors: Тодоровић Софија
Published: April 2023

The paper examines the concept of the (im)potency of the word and the verbal articulation of the absurd, Beckettian hero in Miodrag Bulatović’s novel The Red Rooster Flies Heavensward (1959). The nonsensical speech used by the characters of Vladimir-Estragon literarary provenance – Petar and Jovan, the tramps – assume all the essential elements of the Beckettian dialogue. The senseless speech, its infantile perspective and the incapability of establishing the authentical communication are brought into connection with the tragic incompatibility that exists in interpersonal relations, on one hand, and in the relationship between the individual and the absurd world, on the other. The precondition for establishing the dialogue in the real sense of the word is the existence of the essential conflict, where the manifestation of the personal authenticity is inherent. It is this authenticity that the heroes of the absurd do not possess, therefore, their speech for speech’s sake is understood as an attempt to stimulate the real dialogue: it is only a pseudo-life that could be reached by a pseudo-dialogue. Even though the characters’ broken speech projects nonsense, the word, however, still functions as a primary attempt of filling the void. The aim of this paper is to point out the possibilities of perceiving the concept of the potency of the word – thereby bearing in mind the two of its dialectical poles – in relation to other ways of manifesting the power (potency): the problem of the vagabund heroes’ verbal communication sheds light to their ambivalent relationship and the dynamics of their mutual subordination, as well as their specific spatio-temporal disorientation and slavish adherence to habits.
ДА ЛИ ,,РЕЧИ РАЗБИШЕ МАГИЈУ”? СИМБОЛИЧКА И СЕМАНТИЧКА МОЋ РЕЧИ ФРУЛА, ВРЕТЕНО И ЦРН(ИЛО) У НОВОМ ЈЕРУСАЛИМУ БОРИСЛАВА ПЕКИЋА
Authors: Чебашек Александра
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of the paper is to examine the power of the words flute (played), spindle and black(ness) in the novel New Jerusalem (1988) by Borislav Pekić. Through five stories, the mentioned words in Pekić’s poetic discourse appear in different contexts - directly and indirectly. If, according to Foucault, a discourse is a culturally constructed representation of reality, the paper will explore the ways of culturally and symbolically constructing the narrative matrix of the New Jerusalem by pointing out the power of words that simultaneously create meanings and permeate the entire narrative. The semantic power of words will be interpreted based on several dictionaries of symbols (Dictionary of Symbols by J. Chevalier (2004), Dictionary of Symbols by H. Biderman (2018), Dictionary of Symbols by J. C. Cirlot (1990), etc.). The symbolic power of the mentioned words, with its variations, is transposed through the (mythical) past, present and future – that is, from 1347 to 2999. Based on the selection of these words and the observation of their discursive power, which first encompasses the meaning of the stories, and then the meaning of the New Jerusalem as a whole, we will try to point out Pekić’s symbolic manipulation of words that is complicating its semantics. In other words, by varying the mentioned words from story to story, changing their temporal and narrative context, the author manipulates them by assigning them symbolic meanings. Thus, their semantics – depending on the context – are different. The power with which the mentioned words permeate on the poetic discourse of New Jerusalem opens the reading to a symbolic, folklore and magical interpretation of Pekić’s text.
МОЋ РЕЧИ У ИРОНИЧНОМ ДИСКУРСУ ПОЕЗИЈЕ НОВИЦЕ ТАДИЋА
Authors: Младеновић Јелена
Published: April 2023

Since the sixties of the 20th century, the line of ironic attitude towards reality has been stronger among a larger group of Serbian poets. The process of ironization is one of the frequent ways of transposing the world of reality into the world of poetry in the poetry of Novica Tadić, which is also confirmed by his autopoetic statements. We see irony here as a special figure, a trope and “a specific discursive tactic” (Dragan Stojanović) which expresses the power of the speaker̕s words according to the described content, in the case when the impotence of his action is inevitable. The superior position of the speaker in the communication situation is ensured by the distance and deviation from what is being talked about. Understood as a figure of thought, a polyphonic figure of discourse, where there is a gap between sign and meaning, said and thought (Krešimir Bagić), irony reflects the principle of twisting, inversion, or replacement by some kind of opposite. For Tadić, irony serves in the affective dimension of the act of reading, as a possibility of man̕s protection from evil (metaphysical and material), while at the same time it survives as a still suitable form of reckoning with the censorship of the repressive system, in which we can also see its political dimension (Linda Hutcheon). We will also show how it derives its meaning from the semantic environment and realized incongruity with the context.
THE POWER OF ATTRACTION: SO ADJ AS TO V CONSTRUCTION AND ITS COLLEXEMES
Authors: Tošić Lojanica Tiana
Published: April 2023

Adopting the assumptions of usage-based construction grammar (Goldberg 1995, 2006), the paper aims to explore the grammatical construction so ADJ as to V with respect to the lexical items occurring in two different slots of the construction. A central idea of the theoretical framework is that syntactic constructions may be as meaningful as lexical items, and, hence, they have the power to attract semantically compatible lexemes. This metaphorical power of attraction, in fact, is indicative of the level of construction entrenchment in the speakers’ minds. The method applied is covarying collexeme analysis (a subtype of collostructional analysis developed by Stefanowitsch and Gries 2003, Stefanowitsch 2013), a quantitative and corpus-based approach designed to identify pairs of words that occur together in the same construction more or less frequently than expected. The obtained list of most strongly attracted ADJ–V combinations reveals that a great majority of adjectives denote a negative quality, which is perceived as the cause of the activity in the V slot. The consequence, on the other hand, is reserved for verbs of cognition, emotion, speech, and rarely for true dynamic verbs. A limited number of positive polarity adjectives appears to be used productively, only when the pattern is conventionalized through recurrent communicative situations. Finally, adjectives denoting size or quality, bordering the meaning of too- and enough-patterns, were observed in 12% of the analyzed collexeme pairs.
ORDENAMENTO DE CURRAIS-DE-PESCA NO LITORAL BRASILEIRO: POSSIBILIDADE OU UTOPIA?
Authors: Rodrigues Renato , Brabo Marcos , Vieitas Cássia , Barbosa José Milton , Santana João
Published: April 2023

Fishing corrals are fixed gear strategically installed considering oceanographic variables, such as tidal regime, behavior of sea currents, wind dynamics and type of sediment. Considering the historical and socioeconomic importance of the activity for the subsistence of many artisanal fishermen, there is a need to order the activity. In this context, the objective of this work was to propose guidelines for the ordering of fishing pens on the Brazilian coast, considering the installation, operation and deactivation phases. Currently, it is possible to observe traps without adequate signage, in areas held by the owners, even practicing the commercialization of the place without any documentation issued by regulatory bodies. Therefore, the installation must take place from the request for the assignment of public space by the Union for fishing purposes through a free declaratory act, online, with MAPA, under the supervision of an area technician. Subsequently, the environmental agency and the Brazilian Navy must be consulted about a 20-year authorization, renewable for another 20 years, granted by the SPU, based on Decree 10.576/2020 directed at aquaculture. In the operation and deactivation stage, the most important aspect is the inspection by the environmental agencies regarding construction issues, such as geographic location, size of structures, materials used in making, selectivity and signaling of the trap, as well as the removal of the art of fishing. Moreover, the expectation is that this legal norm will reduce the competition of conflicts for the multiple uses of water on the Brazilian coast, mainly in the reduction of accidents involving vessels and fishermen of other modalities, as well as promoting the organization of the activity.
SR-MLC: Machine Learning Classifiers in Cyber Security-An Optimal Approach
Authors: Lamba Anil
Published: April 2023

The Digital flexibility is a quickly developing perspective that is accomplishing acknowledgment. Negative Cyber-assaults are those that oppositely impact the accessibility, uprightness or secrecy of IT arrange frameworks and related administrations and data. Earlier research works have carried on information control by an adversary as a worry, yet their works neglected to sum up the experiments. Many focused on formulating assault vectors inverse to explicit AI calculations and applications, for example, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In our proposed work, an autonomous methodology on flexibility assessment and the development of enemy versatile classifiers utilizing Cluster Tree Map (CTM) Algorithm is finished. All information types in the area of Cyber Network information investigation are focused. The goal is to make a familiarity with any such strategy able to do effectively demonstrating the innovativeness and expertise of digital assailants and in this manner creating solo learning model. Better expected precision is achieved by utilizing Scalable Resilience Machine Learning Classifiers (SR-MLC).

Keywords: Resilience, Cluster, Classifiers, Cyber attackers Resilience, Cluster, Cloud, Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Network, Network Security, Analytics.
Functional Theory in Change of Geographical Form: Relevance and Importance
Authors: Maurya Dr. Arun Kumar
Published: April 2023

From the time the earth came into existence till the present time, there is a continuous change in the geographical form. Activity is the main reason for this change. It is because of activity that the entire universe including the earth is balanced. Change is the law of nature, so action is an important part of applying the law.Creation of the universe due to the activity of nature, Earth coming into existence, day and night, weather change, climate creation, due to internal forces, formation of continents, oceans, mountains, plateaus, plains, various landforms due to external forces Formation and deterioration of land, origin of life, formation of minerals, origin of rivers, streams, population change, development and destruction of civilizations, cities, villages, origin of cultural elements, diffusion of innovations, etc. keep on changing in geographical forms.Change is both positive and negative. Now nature changes according to its rules, then with creativity it tries to keep balanced in the earth's ecosystem. This change is positive in future. When human activity increases indiscriminately in the cultural elements, then there is a negative change in the geographical form.It causes local and regional and global problems like pollution, climate change, global warming, resource crisis, food crisis, rapid population growth etc. The purpose of this research paper is to make an objective evaluation of the changes taking place in the geographical form and try to understand the interrelationship of the changes from a scientific point of view.
Key words: reactivity, universe, change, internal force, landform, population change, cultural element, innovation, stream, civilization, city.
Оцінювання якості надання первинної медичної допомоги військовослужбовцями з хворобами органів травлення
Authors: Ogorodniychuk I. V. , Kazmirchuk A. P. , Kozak N. D. , Kuts T. V. , Tkachuk I. M. , Volynets V. M.
Published: April 2023

Мета: дослідити якість надання первинної медичної допомоги військовослужбовцями з хворобами органів травлення.

Матеріали та методи. За допомогою розробленої анкети щодо вивчення задоволеності якістю надання первинної медичної проведено соціологічне опитування 60 військовослужбовців з хворобами органів травлення, чоловічої статі, які отримали первинну медичну допомогу в поліклінічних відділеннях Військово-медичному центрі Центрального регіону (I група, n=30) та Вінницької міської клінічної лікарні № 1 (II група, n=30). Середній вік в двох досліджуваних групах становив відповідно:33,6±10,6 років в I групі та 36,8±9,8 років в II групі (при р > 0,05). Кількість ветеранів Збройних Сил України становило в кожній групі 20%. Анкета складалась з чотирьох основних блоків: питань щодо ефективності надання медичної допомоги, швидкості обслуговування, ставлення персоналу до пацієнта та умов надання медичної допомоги. У дослідженні застосовано методи бібліографічний, статистичний, системного підходу та аналізу.

Результати. Проведене соціологічне опитування показало, що комунікація між лікарем та пацієнтом, має неналежний рівень. Основними причинами незадоволення в спілкуванні більшість респондентів зазначили, що не отримали відповіді на всі запитання, які їх цікавили. Також виявлена незадоволеність спілкуванням з молодшим спеціалістом з медичною освітою внаслідок ненадання інформації щодо порядку прийому лікаря, проведення діагностичних процедур, неуважності та недоброзичливого ставлення. Загалом, за 5-ти бальною системою оцінки задоволеності організацією лікувально-діагностичного процесу переважна більшість респондентів оцінили власну задоволеність на 5-ть і 4-и бали. Проте, основними труднощами, які виникли під час надання первинної медичної допомоги респонденти зазначили: черги, відсутність лікаря на робочому місці в години прийому, некомфортні умови в кабінеті лікаря. Для покращення організації надання медичної допомоги на первинному рівні респонденти обох груп зазначили, що необхідно: закупити нове устаткування (70% та 43,3%, відповідно, при р<0,05); зробити ремонт (90% та 20%, відповідно, р<0,001); оновити меблі в кабінетах та коридорах (60% та 16,7%, при р<0,001); забезпечити повністю безкоштовними ліками (50% та 33,3%, при р<0,05); покращити організацію роботи реєстратури (30% та 23,3%, при р>0,05), покращити ставлення лікаря та медичних спеціалістів з медичною освітою до пацієнта та ін.

Висновки. Для покращення якості медичної допомоги та умов її надання на первинному рівні доцільно проводити моніторинг задоволеності пацієнтів в закладі охорони здоров’я чи його структурних підрозділах. Для удосконалення первинної медичної допомоги доцільно впровадити пацієнт-орієнтований підхід з безперервним навчанням медичного персоналу щодо  комунікативних навичок і емпатії.
Особливості медичного забезпечення піротехнічних підрозділів при розмінуванні територій
Authors: Pechyborshch V. P. , Yakimets V. M. , Volyanskyi P. B. , Yakymets V. V. , Krizska T. P. , Pechyborsch O. V.
Published: April 2023

Мета роботи. На основі дослідження досвіду медичного забезпечення польових операцій розмінування Організації Об’єднаних Націй (далі - ООН) та організації медичного забезпечення розмінування територій в процесі ліквідації наслідків вибухів на арсеналах, базах та складах зберігання ракет, артилерійських та інженерних боєприпасів Міністерства оборони України створити ефективну модель  організації медичного забезпечення операцій розмінування, визначити шляхи оптимізації діяльності відповідних служб Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій (далі - ДСНС) та медичних сил ЗС України.

Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні використані матеріали досвіду  ООН та ліквідації наслідків вибухів на арсеналах, базах та складах зберігання ракет, артилерійських та інженерних боєприпасів Міністерства оборони України, нормативно-правові акти, наукові публікації у відкритих джерелах інформації. Методи: бібліографічний, аналітичний та системного аналізу.

Результати. На основі всебічного аналізу досвіду ООН та організації медичного забезпечення розмінування територій в процесі ліквідації наслідків вибухів на арсеналах, базах та складах зберігання ракет, артилерійських та інженерних боєприпасів Міністерства оборони України запропонований алгоритм дій медичних підрозділів ДСНС у підготовчий період та під час операції з гуманітарного розмінування. Визначені механізми удосконалення стану надання домедичної, та медичної допомоги на етапах медичної евакуації особовому складу піротехнічних підрозділів ДСНС, інженерних військ Збройних сил України та населенню.

Висновки. Завчасне взаємоузгоджене, спільне плануванням заходів, високий професіоналізм медичного персоналу, забезпеченість медичними виробами, апаратурою обладнанням та відповідною санітарною технікою забезпечує готовність сил і засобів медичної служби ДСНС до виконання завдань щодо медичного забезпечення під час гуманітарного розмінування територій нашої держави.
Вимоги до новітніх індивідуальних раціонів харчування військовослужбовців ЗС України та країн НАТО
Authors: Chorna V. V. , Lototska-Dudyk U. B. , Podolian V. M. , Ivashkevych Y. M. , Tomashevskyi A. V.
Published: April 2023

Мета роботи: порівняльний аналіз індивідуальних пайків харчування для військовослужбовців ЗС України та країн НАТО при виконанні воєнних місій.

Матеріали та методи. У роботі використані методи: бібліосемантичний, контент-аналіз, аналіз законодавчо-нормативних документів. Дослідження проведено на підставі вивчення наукових публікацій вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених з використанням баз даних PubMed і Google Scholar за період 2014-2022 р.р.

Результати. Відповідне харчування з точки зору якості та кількості, а також адекватна гідратація необхідні для забезпечення фізичної здатності та розумової працездатності військовослужбовців на оптимальному рівні. В Україні вимоги до раціону харчування військовослужбовців регламентуються постановою Кабінету Міністрів України №426 «Про норми харчування військовослужбовців Збройних Сил та інших військових формувань» від 29 березня 2002 р. У 2018 році введено в дію ТУ У 10.8-00034022-201:2018 «Раціони добового польового набору продуктів – ДПНП-Р» (чинні до 04.10.2023 р.), якими передбачено 14 різновидів добового польового набору продуктів. Впродовж 2018 - 2019 рр. ЗС України перешли на нову систему харчування згідно наказу Міністра оборони України №591 «Про затвердження Каталогу продуктів харчування» від 15 листопада 2019 р. Сухпайки як країн НАТО, так і України забезпечують харчові потреби (енергетичних, макро- та мікроелементів) військовослужбовців, які несуть службу у різноманітних кліматичних умовах.

Висновки. Добовий набір продуктів ДПНП-Р для військовослужбовців ЗС України відповідає вимогам сухпайків країн НАТО, містить достатню різноманітність харчових продуктів (страв), враховує релігійні, етнічні та культурні особливості, біологічно повноцінний за макро- та мікронутрієнтим складом, відповідає вимогам за органолептичними, фізико-хімічними, мікробіологічними показниками, простий у використанні, придатний до тривалого споживання (кількість днів безперервного споживання раціону) задля збереження здоров'я, забезпечення високої боєздатності військовослужбовців ЗС України при виконанні будь-якої складності бойових завдань які несуть службу або виконують бойові завдання в різних кліматичних умовах.
Editorial
Authors: Sarkar Debashis
Published: April 2023

"The United Nations General Assembly at its 75th session in March 2021 declared 2023 the International Year of Millets (IYM 2023). FAO is the lead agency for celebrating the Year in collaboration with other relevant stakeholders. Millets can grow on arid lands with minimal inputs and are resilient to changes in climate. They are therefore an ideal solution for countries to increase self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on imported cereal grains. Millet, a grain mainly grown and consumed in developing countries until recently and once considered a poor man’s staple, is quickly becoming a favourite globally among those affected by climate change because of its ability to thrive in harsh and arid environments."
Trade Directions of Indian Basmati Rice Export- Markov Chain Approach
Authors: Chavan Sanket D
Published: April 2023

"This study aimed to measure the changes in the export direction of Indian basmati rice from 2009-10 to 2021-22 using the Markov chain approach. The data used in the study was obtained from APEDA as secondary time series data. The study found that the export of Indian basmati rice increased in quantity over the study period due to strong demand in the international market, comfortable domestic production, and favorable government policies. Iran and Iraq showed the highest growth rate in both quantity and value of export, while UAE had higher instability in both terms. The study also revealed that UAE and Saudi Arabia were the most stable and reliable markets for Indian basmati Rice, with a probability retention of 76.17 percent and 55.64 percent, respectively. On the other hand, the UK was an unstable market with zero probability of retention. The projected share of different importing countries up to 2027-28 indicated that Iraq and Iran would likely lose their share in the coming years, while UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia are expected to increase their share in the future. Additionally, the study showed that the export of basmati rice increased over the study period and is a competitive export product. To have a competitive advantage in the export of basmati rice, the government should focus on improving processing facilities, transportation facilities, handling and loading facilities at ports, and quality maintenance to facilitate the export of Indian basmati rice."
Economic and Educational Dimensions of Efficiency Justice
Authors: Holovchenko Oksana
Published: April 2023

"The article analyzes and proves the interaction of such indicators of the efficiency of justice as the level of training and professional development of a judge, the number of canceled and changed decisions on appeal, the level of public confidence to the judiciary and the number of European Court of Human Rights decisions against Ukraine. It is substantiated that to avoid an increase in the number of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, it is necessary to increase the training and professional development of a judge, reduce the number of canceled and changed decisions on appeal and increase public confidence to the judiciary. By influencing at least one of the indicators of the efficiency of justice, it is possible to achieve effectiveness in the system of efficiency justice. The article proves that justice and economic preconditions create the basis for the unity of implementation of aspects of the effectiveness of the judiciary. Emphasis is placed on the creation and implementation of criteria and indicators of the efficiency of justice in combination with economic components, which will help adjust the indicators of justice and find ways to improve the economic performance of justice. Improving the indicators (the level of training and professional development of a judge, the number of canceled and changed decisions on appeal, the level of public confidence to the judiciary and the number of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine) it can be argued that there is a systematic effective impact on the system. The article substantiates that the main points of contact between the interaction of justice and the economic system in the plane of comparison indicate the functioning of the interdependent influence of concepts. Efficiency justice is impossible without economic development, and the economic system cannot function without efficiency justice."
"A Review of Deep learning Models for Price Prediction in Agricultural Commodities"
Authors: T Gowthaman, .
Published: April 2023

"Price fluctuations in agricultural commodities have a negative impact on the country’s GDP. Price prediction assists the agricultural supply chain in making necessary decisions to minimize and manage the risk of price fluctuations. Although traditional models for forecasting, such as ARIMA and exponential smoothing, are widely used, it is difficult to predict price fluctuations accurately, especially when dealing with large amounts of data. To overcome this lacuna, various machine learning and deep learning models have recently been used to forecast price series. To be precise, the most significant finding is that deep learning models are suitable for predicting commodity prices."
Arrival and Price of Potato in Assam: A Zonal Perspective
Authors: Baruah Sujata
Published: April 2023

"The present study was performed to analyse the growth rate and variation (instability) in arrival and price of potato in Assam. The study was conducted for five major markets and five zones of Assam. It was based on secondary data on daily market arrival and daily wholesale price of potato collected from www.agmarknet.com for the period 2010-2021. The trend of potato arrival was positively significant in Hojai market. The study observed that there was a positive growth rate in arrival of potato in almost all of the markets primarily after the harvesting months. The price of potato in Barpeta Road, Jorhat and Balugaon markets had exhibited a significant positive high growth rate in the month of January. The seasonality index for arrival had been high during the period December-March which is the main season of potato in Assam. The instability for arrival and price in Barpeta Road and Balugaon markets were much higher than the other markets. It is important to have proper storage facility to minimise the instability."
An infographic model of a database for conducting an analytical study of the long-term consequences of cervical cancer treatment
Authors: Radzishevska Ye.B. , Sukhina О.М. , Vasylyev L.Ya. , Sukhin V.S. , Nemaltsova К.V. , Solodovnikova O.O.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. The development of ideas of critical attitude to medical information led to the concepts of evidence-based medicine (EM) in the late 1980s. The main postulates of EM are following: – every doctor’s decision must be based on scientific data; – the weight of each fact is greater, the stricter the method of scientific research in the course of which it was obtained. Correct planning of the research design and qualified statistical analysis are the most important for obtaining reliable, scientifically based results. The application of modern information technologies to arrays of catamnetic data of patients with cervical cancer (CRC) provides an opportunity to conduct a scientific study on the detection of the dependence of the appearance of oncological consequences of CRC treatment (metastases, relapses, secondary cancers) and manifestations of radiation toxicity on the clinical and biological characteristics of the patient and the features of the performed chemoradiation treatment. A necessary component of the success of such research is strict adherence to the principles of evidence-based medicine at all stages, in particular research planning. The main task at this stage is to determine the informative constitutional and biological, biometric, and social characteristics of the patient, parameters of treatment and the development of the disease in order to create a relevant informational model of the research database. The purpose of the work is to create an infological model of the catamnetic database of patients with CRC in order to determine the risk factors of local and distant metastasis and radiation toxicity during radical chemoradiation treatment of patients with CRC. Materials and methods: scientific literature with a level of evidence of primary data not lower than 2+, analysis of own experience, specialized analytical system «Database of patients». Results and discussion. An infological model of the database of catamnetic data of patients with CRC has been created, which provides the most complete representation of the subject area, contains all the entities and their attributes necessary for implementation. It is shown which parameters, factors and features of the disease should be taken into account when creating a database to obtain informationally significant results based on the accumulated data. Conclusions. The relevant informational model of the research database created in accordance with the approaches of evidence-based medicine is a necessary component for obtaining scientifically based results based on the catamnetic data of patients with CRC.
Comparative Studies of the Tongue of Postnatal (Lactating), Young and Adult Between Two Species of Mammalian Animals of Different Feeding Habit Rattus Rattus and Orcytolagus Cuniculus
Authors: Selim Atteyat
Published: April 2023

Background: The study of tongue of mammals is important because the different species of animals with different feeding, so the present study was attended to observe the relation between various feeding and the morphological shape of tongue of present stages of both R. rattus and O. cunniculus using histological, histochemical techniques, ultra structural examination and Statistical analysis.

Results: The Egyptian herbivorous rabbit O. cunniculus and the rodent R. rattus showed that the tongue is elongated with rounded apex. In both species the thicknesses of the tongue increase gradually toward the pharynx. The tongue length of adult rabbit was large than the adult rat.

In the studied animals, the anterior end of the tongue of the herbivorous rabbit O. cunniculus is covered with short horny filiform papillae at the anterior part and giant circumvallate papilla at the posterior part with taste buds, also large enormous numbers of mucus and serous glands but in the rodent Rattus is covered with short pointed horny filiform papillae and others small elongated ones. Few numbers of fungiform papillae and numbers of mucus and serous glands are scattered among the skeletal muscles. The Tongue of adult R. rattus and O. cunniculus have different shapes of filiform papillae, fungiform papillae distributed between the filiform ones, two circumvallate on the surface, number of serrate glands and mucous gland. Give strong reaction with Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). In young and lactating some undifferentiated and poor developed papillae were observed and serrate and mucous glands less than that in adult stage

Conclusion: The different feeding habit of both rat (rodents and Rabbit (herbivorous) give different shapes of papilla and give different reaction with histochemical stains.
Radiological and Functional Outcome of Internal Fixation of Monteggia Fracture Dislocation by DCP in Adult Patients
Authors: Manjur Mushfique
Published: April 2023

Background: Surgical reduction and internal fixation are the mainstays for the treatment of the Monteggia fracture-dislocation in adult and there are various surgical modalities for internal fixation. Various types of implants used in fixation of Monteggia fracture dislocation in adult and the outcome also differ. Small DCP is one of the important implants. The fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with dislocation of the head of the radius was commonly known as Monteggia fracture dislocation.

Objective: To assess the radiological and functional outcome of internal fixation of monteggia fracture dislocation by (DCP) in adult patients.

Methods: This prospective observational study had been conducted in Monno Medical College and Hospital, Manikganj, to evaluate the results of open reduction and internal fixation of the ulna with small DCP and anatomical reduction of radial head in early cases of Monteggia fracture dislocation in adult from January 2022 to December 2022. Total 40 patients with radiologically proven closed Monteggia fracture-dislocation that were enrolled in this study by purposive sampling method. Radiological and functional outcome were assessed and followed up for 24 weeks.

Results: Results were evaluated by Quick DASH score, VAS scale, ROM of flexion-extension and supination-pronation. Final functional outcome was done with Anderson criteria. Results: Total 40 patients were included. Among 15 (37.5%) patients were from 20-29 years age group, 8 (20.0%) were from 30-39 years age group, 11 (27.5%) were from 40-49 years age group and 6 (15.0%) were from 50-55 years age group. The mean age of the patients was 35.96±11.48 years where minimum age was 20 years and maximum age was 55 years. 32 (80.0%) patients were male and 8 (20.0%) patients were female. Out of the 40 patients, 35 (87.5%) presented with Bado type I fracture and 5 (12.5%) presented with Bado type II fracture. The mean time interval between injury and surgery was 10.13±3.86 days. Post-operative complications (tourniquet palsy and wound infection) developed in 5 (12.5%) patients. According to Anderson criteria nine (22.5%) patients had excellent, 25 (62.5%) patients had good, 3 (7.5%) had fair and 7 (7.5%) patients had poor outcome. Final outcome was satisfactory (excellent and good) in 35 (87.5%) patients and unsatisfactory (fair and poor) in 5 (12.5%) patients. Patients who had Bado type II fracture had less satisfactory outcome (p=0.004). Again, patients who had more time interval between injury and surgery also had less satisfactory outcome (p=0.012).

Conclusion: Monteggia fractures are uncommon injuries. The commonest type of monteggia fracture dislocation in adults according to Bado’s classification is type-1. Operative treatment of Monteggia fracture-dislocation by the selected implant, leads to excellent to good radiological and functional result with uncomplicated recovery in majority of the cases.
A Case Report of Conus Medullaris Tumor Causing a Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Chakraborty Indranil
Published: April 2023

Intramedullary astrocytomas of the spinal cord are rarer than intracranial astrocytomas. Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) generally does not involve the spinal cord (1-5% of all GBM cases) and presents as only 1.5% of all spinal cord tumors. The ratio of low-grade to high-grade astrocytomas in the spinal cord is about 3:1.

Case Report: We report a case of a 40-year-old male patient complaining of back pain. Insidious in onset, gradual in progression, deep-seated since 8 months. Walking has been difficult for 6 months due to associated foot drop in the left lower limb. There was no evidence of bowel or bladder involvement, and there were no complaints in the upper limbs or elsewhere. On examination, the motor system showed foot drop and EHL weakness in the left lower limb. Following that, he underwent D12-L1 laminectomy with subtotal excision of the lesion under neuromonitoring. Glioma was discovered on histopathology. Adjuvant radiation and chemotherapy were given.

Conclusion: The rarity of this entity may have hampered the development of standardized regimens for optimal treatment. We believe that accumulated experience in the treatment of this lethal condition might contribute well to improving its therapeutic outcome.
Impact of Elderly Women's Knee Osteoarthritis Pain on Daily Living Activity at Northern Upper Egypt
Authors: Hassan Hanan Elzeblawy
Published: April 2023

Background: The most common cause of discomfort in old age is osteoarthritis. The age range between 55 and 64 years old has the largest annual incidence of knee osteoarthritis. 65 and younger make up more than half of those with symptomatic knee OA. Women make up 62% of those with osteoarthritis. Aim: The current study’s objective is to determine the effect of osteoarthritis pain in the knees of older women on their ability to carry out everyday activities in Northern Upper Egypt.

Setting: The investigation was conducted in the orthopaedics outpatient clinic and the physiotherapy unit at Beni-Suef University Hospital.

Subjects: In the current study, 300 studied women were recruited using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique.

Tools: Katz scale, interview questionnaire, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

Results: showed that more than one-third (40%) of the elderly women in the study had knee joint problems from less than five years ago and 70% of them experienced severe pain. Additionally, 30% of the women in the study required supervision, guidance, personal assistance, or complete care when getting dressed, and 90% reported fatigue, 71.3% anxiety, and 70% limited social participation. Conclusion: The pain of osteoarthritis in older women has an impact on their social, psychological, and physical health.

Recommendations: Through targeted programs to people in the community, raise public awareness of osteoarthritis pain and complications.
ANALYZES OF RUBBER BEDDED, LATERAL LOADED SINGLE PILE BY PLAXIS 2D
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, BASAR Ercan Egemen
Published: April 2023

In this study, lateral loaded single pile either with rubber bedded were analyzed in cohesionless soil. By rubber bedding how differated the moment values and pile length, head diameter ratio. For this purpose 3 different pile diameter such as 0,40m., 0,60m.,0,80m. 2 different volume rubber bedding and every combination was analyzed with two L/D values. In total 18 plaxis 2D analyzes exist in the study. Lateral loaded single pile interacts with soil either different with rubber bedded one and soil structure interface has been important parameter. Rubber bedding reduces moment values throught the pile length.This reducing factor allows the designer more economical and secured values. On the other hand pile’s different L/D ratios gives varying values on moment either in rubber bedded either in dense sand. By foreseeing this design parameter is important for more economical and efficient designing.
Practices and Challenges of Change Management in the Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court
Authors:   Ethiopian Civil Service University, Department of Public and social security management, P.O. Box: 5648, Addis Ababa., Altaseb, MBA Sinte , Yigrem, Ph.D. Cherinet ,   Ethiopian Civil Service University, Department of Public and social security management, P.O. Box: 5648, Addis Ababa., Mulugeta, Ph.D. Desta ,   Howard University, Department of Biology 415 College St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20059., Yigrem, MBA Achamyeleh ,   Admass University, Business faculty, Africa Avenue, 2618 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Yigrem, MBA Minwyelet ,   Admass University, Business faculty, Africa Avenue, 2618 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Published: April 2023

The current study examined the practice and challenges of change management in the Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court. This study adopted a descriptive design with a mixed approach. The objective of the study is to describe the practice, attitudes, and challenges of employees and leaders in the Federal Supreme Court. Primary data was collected by using a questionnaire and interview on the other hand, secondary data was collected from unpublished materials like reports and manuals of the court. 204 respondents who properly completed and returned the questionaries and five interviewed leaders are involved as sources of data. In order to select respondents, a simple random sampling technique was used. The analysis and summary of findings reflected major practices of change management, perception, and challenges of employees. The organization faces many challenges in the implementation of change management among these, a lack of knowledge about change management, employee resistance, insufficient employee participation in training, and the change management process is the main. The study concludes that the change held in the organization is not satisfactory. It is recommended that for Federal Supreme Court become more successful participate employees in the change management process to reduce challenges and in order to achieve its goal.
Factors Impacts the Students to Choose Entrepreneurship as their Career of Choice in Malaysia.
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Thoti Dr Kiran Kumar
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate what drives young people to choose entrepreneurship as a profession. Young people are increasingly drawn to entrepreneurship to more autonomy, creative expression, and financial independence. This research reviews the literature to highlight the personal traits, cultural values, education, social and economic environment, and access to resources that contribute to young people's decisions to pursue entrepreneurship. Lack of experience, insufficient financial resources, and regulatory impediments are only few of the issues that young entrepreneurs confront and are discussed in this article. The study's subjects were undergraduates at Kelantan University, and the study's questions made use of both nominal and ordinal scales. The corrective analysis is used to check for a correlation between the variables. The study recommends programmatic interventions that can help young people achieve their entrepreneurial goals and compete in today's fast-paced, highly competitive business environment. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Business, Start up, Career
The Influence of Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development Mediated by Government Policy at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Authors:   Department of Economic, Nurawaluddin Adin , Arafah Willy ,   Department of Economic, Kusnadi dan ,   Department of Economic
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the direct effect of Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development and the direct effect of Government Policy on Sustainable Development and the indirect effect of Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development mediated by Government Policy. The model used in this study is to test the hypothesis by using the method of the Stuctural Equation Model (SEM). The software used for structural analysis is LISREL 8.80. Data were collected from a sample of 110 respondents who were deemed sufficient to represent the population. In taking the sample, survey technique was used, namely the entire population was used as the research sample. The findings of this study are that there is a direct Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and a direct influence on Government Policy on Sustainable Development at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries as well as an indirect influence on Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development. Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries mediated by Government Policy. Of the seven proposed hypotheses, all of them have been proven to be accepted, which means that there is a direct and indirect effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Government Policy plays a very important role as mediation in increasing the influence of Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Sustainable Development at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The limitation in this research is that this research takes the results of previous studies from references above 5 years and even 10 years and also the research is quantitative and the data collection process takes place in a short time with a limited number of respondents. The implication of the results of this study is that there is a positive influence of Strategic Planning and Economic Resource Base View on Government Policy and has implications for increasing Sustainable Development at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.