bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and thoracolumbar kyphosis: risk factors and personalized sagittal reconstruction strategy
Authors: Lv Xin , Huang Renyuan , Zeng Ziliang , Zhang Di , Li Bo , Lin Yuhong , Zhang Zhilei , Wang Qiwei , Nuertai Yelidana , Huang Zhihao , Wang Zheyu , Yang Canchun , Yan Haolin , Peng Xiaoshuai , Zhao Qiancheng , Li Wenpeng , Jiang Xu , Hu Xumin , Gao Liangbin
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting postoperative quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK), and establish a personalized sagittal reconstruction strategy.

METHODS

Patients with AS and TLK who underwent pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) from February 2009 to May 2019 were retrospectively included. Quality of life and spinal sagittal radiographic parameters were collected before surgery and at the last follow-up. Patients were divided into two groups based on the attainment of minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index and Oswestry Disability Index. Comparisons of radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes were conducted between and within groups. Regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors within the missing MCID cohort. Sagittal reconstruction equations were established using the pelvic incidence (PI) and thoracic inlet angle (TIA) in the reached MCID cohort.

RESULTS

The study comprised 82 participants. Significant improvements were observed in most radiographic parameters and all quality-of-life indicators during the final follow-up compared with the preoperative measures (p < 0.05). Factors including cervical lordosis (CL) ≥ 18° (OR 9.75, 95% CI 2.26–58.01, p = 0.005), chin-brow vertical angle (CBVA) ≥ 25° (OR 14.7, 95% CI 3.29–91.21, p = 0.001), and pelvic tilt (PT) ≥ 33° (OR 21.77, 95% CI 5.92–103.44, p < 0.001) independently correlated with a failure to attain MCID (p < 0.05). Sagittal realignment targets were constructed as follows: sacral slope (SS) = 0.84 PI − 17.4° (R2 = 0.81, p < 0.001), thoracic kyphosis (TK) = 0.51 PI + 10.8° (R2 = 0.46, p = 0.002), neck tilt (NT) = 0.52 TIA − 5.8° (R2 = 0.49, p < 0.001), and T1 slope (T1S) = 0.48 TIA + 5.8° (R2 = 0.45, p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS

PSO proved efficacious in treating AS complicated by TLK, yielding favorable outcomes. CBVA ≥ 25°, CL ≥ 18°, and PT ≥ 33° were the primary factors affecting postoperative quality of life in patients with AS. The personalized sagittal reconstruction strategy in this study focused on the subjective sensations and daily needs of patients with AS, which were delineated by the equations SS = 0.84 PI − 17.4°, TK = 0.51 PI + 10.8°, NT = 0.52 TIA − 5.8°, and T1S = 0.48 TIA + 5.8°.
Kualitas Pewarnaan Sediaan Apusan Darah Metode Giemsa Menggunakan Alternatif Pewarna Buah Naga Pengencer Air Mineral
Authors: Yati Monika , Muhlisin Ahmad , Muntaha Akhmad , Roebiakto Erfan
Published: December 2023

Pewarna Giemsa pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8 adalah pewarnaan sediaan apusan darah dengan harga yang relatif mahal sehingga digunakan alternatif pewarna buah naga dan pengencer air mineral karena lebih aman dan ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pewarnaan sediaan apusan darah menggunakan alternatif pewarna buah naga pengencer air mineral. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional laboratorium. Hasil pewarnaan Giemsa pengencer buffer fosfat (A), pewarna buah naga pengencer buffer fosfat (B), pewarna buah naga pengencer air mineral bermerek C, D, E dan F mempunyai kualitas pewarnaan yang baik berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 100%, 100%, 93%, 100%, 97%. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pewarnaan A dengan B sig p = 1,000 dan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pewarnaan A dengan C, D, E, F sig p = 1,000 menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Disimpulkan bahwa pewarna buah naga pengencer air mineral bermerek dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pewarna Giemsa dan pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi Anak dengan Persistensi
Authors: Yudo Prabowo Muhammad , Said Fahmi , Rahmawati Ida , Sab'atul Habibah Siti
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan laporan Poli Gigi UPT Puskesmas martapura timur pada tahun 2022 menunjukan bahwa data prevalensi persistensi sebesar (24,4%) di SDN 1 Pekauman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan gigi anak dengan persistensi pada SD Negeri 1 Pekauman Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survei Analitik. Jumlah sampel 50 responden dengan teknik Total Sampling. Berdasarkan jumlah didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua paling banyak yaitu katagori kurang dengan anak yang memiliki persistensi sebanyak 17 (85%) responden. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan gigi anak dengan persistensi pada SD Negeri 1 Pekauman Kabupaten Banjar.
The Genesis of Opposition and Responsibility for Financial Abuses in Foreign Economic Activity
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Pavlovska Nataliia , Myrovska Anna ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fedoriuk Liudmyla ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Savyuk Oleksandr ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kharchenko Serhii ,   National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

These recommendations are part of what is obviously a much broader and more comprehensive agenda for the continued strengthening of efforts to combat organized crime and corruption in Ukraine. Nevertheless, they represent a carefully considered set of priorities that promise to overcome continued deficiencies while also building on the progress that Ukraine has already made in what will continue to be an enormously tough endeavor. It is as well to keep in mind that the fight against organized crime is typically characterized as much by setbacks as by success, as much by failure and disappointment as triumph and acclaim. Organized crime is like a constantly mutating virus DOI: 10.32370/IA_2023_12_3 that out-maneuvers all efforts to destroy it. If it can be isolated and quarantined and then harm can be limited. Yet even this modest objective is one that is enormously difficult to attain. The initiatives suggested here are certainly no guarantee of success even in harm reduction. Yet without such measures, the only certainty is failure - and the eventual emergence of Ukraine as a state and economy captured and dominated by organized crime. The implementation of a strategy that is comprehensive in scope while highly selective in its targets and priorities offers at least some hope that such an outcome can be avoided.
The Coronation of Anne Boleyn as Queen of England and the British Coronation Ceremony
Authors: Pet’ko Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

This year marks the 500th anniversary of the coronation of Anne Boleyn as Queen of England, on 1 June 1533. The paper devoted to the coronation of Anne Boleyn as Queen of England. She was the Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 and the second wife of King Henry VIII. Anne Boleyn would come to be one of the stalwarts of the historical drama. Anne Boleyn was one of the most powerful women in the world in the 16th century. She was that rare phenomenon, a self-made woman. The author presents the event of Tudor history: Anne Boleyn’s coronation procession, Anne Boleyn’s coronation, the crown of St. Edward, with which Anne was crowned, the Imperial Crown and the Tudor Crown. The British coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey is a time-honored tradition that has been taking place for over a thousand years. The coronation is steeped in pageantry, religious significance, and symbolism, with many ancient traditions being observed during the ceremony. This paper is explored some of these traditions and their significance. Remembered The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Henry VIII by Shakespear, coronation music by Thomas Tallis and Handel, Anne Boleyn’s coronation ballad The White Falkon.
Fancy Fifi
Authors: Poloboc Alina
Published: December 2023

The painting is a fascinating work that captures the essence of extravagance and vibrant lifestyle of Miami through its main character, a confident and fun-loving woman. The artist has depicted a stylish and elegant figure walking through the city streets with a posture that reflects her confidence and determination. The choice of blue as the main color throughout the painting is a bold and impactful decision. Blue is typically associated with tranquility and calmness, but the artist has used it to create an atmosphere full of energy and vitality. Additionally, there are eye-catching details in red colors, such as the painted lips, the crown on the head of the figure, as well as the shoes and bag, which give the painting a touch of glamour and sophistication. The use of color and details is a fundamental part of the artwork, helping to convey the personality and style of Fancy Fifi. The figure stands out against a neutral background, emphasizing her presence and making her even more striking. The composition of the painting is very well executed, conveying a sense of movement and dynamism. Overall, the painting "Fancy Fifi" is a work full of style and personality, capturing the essence of Miami and the extravagance of its main character. The artist has created a striking and attention-grabbing painting that is sure to captivate all viewers.
Fancy Lollipop
Authors: Poloboc Alina
Published: December 2023

"Fancy Lollipop" is a vibrant and energetic artwork featuring a blend of bold and bright colors. The color palette, which includes shades of blue, pink, and black, creates a sense of drama and theatricality in the piece. The colors are strategically placed in the composition to emphasize key elements of the image, such as the main character, Fancy Lollipop. Speaking of the main character, Fancy Lollipop is depicted as an extravagant and self-assured individual. Their presence in the artwork is unmistakable, and their confident and assured stance reflects their bold and attention-grabbing personality. The use of quick, expressive brushstrokes in their figure creates a sense of movement and energy, further enhancing the feeling of spectacle and showmanship in the piece. Overall, "Fancy Lollipop" is an impressive example of contemporary art that draws on real-life characters encountered by the artist during their stay in Miami. The artwork offers an immersive visual experience that captures the viewer`s attention with its colorful and energetic composition, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on those who encounter it.
Fancy Pink Goat
Authors: Poloboc Alina
Published: December 2023

"Fancy Pink Goat" is a contemporary art piece from the Fancy Collection, created in Spain in 2022. It is a vividly colorful painting dominated by pink and blue, which are the signature colors of the artist`s style. The painting features a fancy goat walking through the jungle with its elegant collar and abstract, long legs. Surrounding the Fancy Pink Goat are a variety of other unusual creatures inhabiting the jungle and keeping the goat company. The artist`s signature red high-heeled shoes are also present, adding a touch of sophistication and style to the painting. This artwork is an impressive example of the artist`s unique style, which blends elements of surrealism and abstraction to create a sense of fantasy and wonder. The overall effect is an intriguing and vibrant work of art that captures the viewer`s imagination. With its expert technique and distinctive style, "Fancy Pink Goat" is truly a gem in the Fancy Collection.
Analisa Penerapan Interoperabilitas, Transparansi Informasi, Bantuan Teknis dan Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas SDM yang Berorientasi ke Industrialisasi 4.0 Pada UMKM
Authors: Suryani Nining , Baskoro P Windi , Hulaifi Hulaifi , Sopiyana Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the quality of human resources by using supporting variables such as the role of interoperability, information transparency, technical assistance and decision making. Current developments certainly require higher quality human resources to support better industrial sectors. With the help of supporting technology, sufficient information, technical assistance provided and appropriate decision making, it is hoped that it will be able to become a supporting factor in improving the quality of human resources. This research is a type of research using design. The research method used is a quantitative approach with associative methods. The Associative Method aims to determine the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The type of data used is primary data obtained using questionnaire techniques, interviews, observations and in-depth interviews. The sampling technique is probability sampling. With data analysis SPSS is used for quantitative data, the data analysis steps used in this research are validity and reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the variables Implementation of Interoperability, Information Transparency, Technical Assistance, and Decision Making together show a positive and significant influence on the HR Quality Improvement variable.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Karakteristik Dewan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi di Indonesia selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iriyanti Iriyanti , Edastami Mayang Sari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Karakteristik Dewan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Jasa, Sektor Infrastruktur, Sub Sektor Utilitas dan Transportasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang menerbitkan laporan publikasi tahunan selama periode 2020-2022. Data terkait Struktur Kepemilikan dan Karakteristik Dewan diperoleh melalui website masing-masing perusahaan. Metode penelitian adalah uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan 81 data sampel. Penelitian ini mengajukan 5 hipotesis, 4 hipotesis terpenuhi, dan 1 hipotesis ditolak. Hasil penelitian adalah Kepemilikan Pribadi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi, Kepemilikan Manajerial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi, Frekuensi Rapat Dewan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Independensi Dewan Komisaris mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi, dan terakhir Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Frekuensi Rapat Dewan Komisaris, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, dan Independensi Dewan Komisaris secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Kualifikasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pengawas Sekolah pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Taningo Roni , Aneta Asna , Harijati Sri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruhrekrutmen, kualifikasi, dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pengawas sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan dengan menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel dengan menganalisis data numerik (angka) menggunakan metode statistik melalui pengujian hipotesis.Obyek penelitian adalah sejumlah 26 orang pengawas SMP/ SMA sederajat di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Boalemo yang keseluruhannya dijadikan sampel atau responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Adapun teknik analisa data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif, analisa regresi linerar berganda, melalui prosedur pengujian instrumen yaitu uji validitas instrumen, uji kehandalan atua reliabilitas, serta uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: Rekrutmen, kualifikasi dan kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengawas di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Boalemo secara simultan sebesar 0.724 atau 72.4%.
Analisis Kompensasi untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan Fresh Water Treadment PT Pindo Deli 1 Karawang
Authors: Silaen Santana , Rismayadi Budi , Pertiwi Wike
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kompensasi untuk meningkatkan Produktivitas karyawan serta mencari permasalahan dan solusi yang dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap perusahaan. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu bahwa perusahaan belum memberikan kompensasi sepenuhnya terhadap karyawan sehingga solusinya perusahaan diharapkan untuk memperhatikan sistem pemberian kompensasi yang diberikan supaya dapat meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas karyawan. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa data yang diperoleh dari hasil perbandingan antara sumber data dan wawancara mengenai kompensasi dengan menggunakan indikator gaji dan upah, insentif/bonus, lemburan, tunjangan, dan fasilitas menunjukan bahwa kompensasi yang diberikan oleh perusahaan belum sepenuhnya diterima oleh karyawan sehingga penelitian ini dinyatakan valid. Oleh karena itu, kompensasi yang diberikan PT Pindo Deli 1 Karawang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan. Karena dengan adanya kompensasi yang didapatkan, dapat memotivasi semangat kerja yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan.
Analisis Pengaruh Distingtif Bond terhadap Earnings Bond pada Entitas Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sudirja Sudirja , Rachmawati Susan , Martias Andi , Wahyuhening F Firstianty
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui entitas publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang mendominasi pasar obligasi korporasi, penerbitan obligasi tersebut tidak terlepas dari penguatan struktur permodalan entitas itu sendiri. Selain itu diketahui juga bahwa net interest margin mengalami pergerakan yang mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan selama beberapa tahun terakhir dimana dengan adanya penurunan maka hal ini akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan obligasi yang berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi pendapatan obligasi pada entitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan data statistik yang terdiri dari 825 obligasi pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022 secara triwulanan mengikuti ketentuan yang berlaku. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari https://www.idx.co.id/id/produk/surat-utang-bond untuk sampel entitas serta penilaian obligasi dan Laporan Keuangan dan Tahunan (idx.co.id ) untuk pemilihan rasio keuangan dalam pengukuran kinerja. Berdasarkan uji efek statistik, penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk efek acak dengan menggunakan alat statistik MINITAB sebagai media pengujiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil obligasi, suku bunga, dan durasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan obligasi, sedangkan tingkat dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan obligasi.
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Marzuki Yogi Ahmad , Rismayadi Budi , Pertiwi Wike
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki produktivitas kerja staf di Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Karawang menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis triangulasi. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan staf dan kepala BNNK Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Karawang telah mencapai tingkat yang memadai. Temuan ini didukung oleh data yang menunjukkan penurunan jumlah klien setiap tahunnya dan kesaksian informan di kantor BNNK Karawang. Informan tersebut menegaskan bahwa para pegawai telah bekerja keras untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dengan baik, dan adanya motivasi yang terus diberikan oleh pemimpin guna meningkatkan semangat kerja para pegawai.
Model Kepemimpinan di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Perspektif Dosen
Authors: Mawardi Syamsi , Violin Vivid
Published: December 2023

Kepemimpinan dalam konteks organisasi memegang peran sentral sebagai pilar utama dalam menjalankan fungsi dan wewenangnya. Kepemimpinan tersebut melibatkan figur yang memiliki kedudukan dan wewenang tinggi, memberikan kemampuan yang lebih besar dalam mengelola organisasi. Posisi pemimpin menjadi krusial, menjadikannya mitra strategis untuk memenuhi kepentingan semua lapisan organisasi, dari tingkat bawah hingga puncak, dengan penekanan pada kepentingan objektif (presisi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi tanggapan, persepsi, dan penilaian dosen terhadap kepemimpinan ketua program studi secara objektif, menyediakan pemahaman kontekstual yang komprehensif terhadap dinamika kepemimpinan. Studi dilakukan di Universitas Pamulang, melibatkan program studi Manajemen S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, dengan responden utama adalah dosen level satu yang juga berperan sebagai pengembang program studi. Teknik sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana melalui penyebaran kuesioner langsung. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitataif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan ketua program studi manajemen S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis memiliki karakteristik demokratis, tercermin melalui partisipasi aktif dosen pengembang dalam seluruh kegiatan tri dharma dan proses pengambilan keputusan program studi.
Antapodosis by Liutprand of Cremona, or how to get a job at the Saxon court in the Xth century
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Brakhman Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The article represents the peculiarities of self-representation and the methods of its construction by a clergyman of the 10th century Liutprand of Cremona in his works “Antapodosis” and “Homelia Paschalis”. Recreating the features of Liutprand’s biography from sources and analyzing the latest historiography, the author proves that portraying himself as a skilled diplomat, scientist and intellectual, a connoisseur of the Greek language, Liutprand aimed to make a career at the court of Emperor Otto I, trying to achieve appointment as an ambassador, and later as a minister of the imperial chapel. Liutprand needed to overcome the memory of his disloyalty to the previous king and to show himself a faithful servant of the ruler. To do this, he uses biblical imagery, and also adopts rhetoric from Gregory the Great’s “Moralia in Job.”The article represents the peculiarities of self-representation and the methods of its construction by a clergyman of the 10th century Liutprand of Cremona in his works “Antapodosis” and “Homelia Paschalis”. Recreating the features of Liutprand’s biography from sources and analyzing the latest historiography, the author proves that portraying himself as a skilled diplomat, scientist and intellectual, a connoisseur of the Greek language, Liutprand aimed to make a career at the court of Emperor Otto I, trying to achieve appointment as an ambassador, and later as a minister of the imperial chapel. Liutprand needed to overcome the memory of his disloyalty to the previous king and to show himself a faithful servant of the ruler. To do this, he uses biblical imagery, and also adopts rhetoric from Gregory the Great’s “Moralia in Job.”The article represents the peculiarities of self-representation and the methods of its construction by a clergyman of the 10th century Liutprand of Cremona in his works “Antapodosis” and “Homelia Paschalis”. Recreating the features of Liutprand’s biography from sources and analyzing the latest historiography, the author proves that portraying himself as a skilled diplomat, scientist and intellectual, a connoisseur of the Greek language, Liutprand aimed to make a career at the court of Emperor Otto I, trying to achieve appointment as an ambassador, and later as a minister of the imperial chapel. Liutprand needed to overcome the memory of his disloyalty to the previous king and to show himself a faithful servant of the ruler. To do this, he uses biblical imagery, and also adopts rhetoric from Gregory the Great’s “Moralia in Job.”
“Art of the word”: protestants in the official discourse of the french monarchy of the 17th-18th centuries
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pimenova Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

The article investigates how during the period from the end of the Wars of Religion to the Revolution of the 18th century in France the official terminology used to name the Calvinist minority was appeared and changed. Behind the choice of the word was the image that the authorities impressed upon their subjects. As sources, were used royal edicts and declarations, ministerial papers, documents of the Parlement of Paris and of the clergy assembly, as well as treatises, dictionaries and encyclopedias of the 17th-18th centuries. For many years, the official designation of the French Calvinists in all legislative acts was the cumbersome expression “adherents of the so-called reformed religion” which implied a resolute denial of the name of “reformed religion” used by the Calvinists themselves. With the publication of the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685) by Louis XIV, the term “new converts” began to be used to name the Calvinists, indicating that now all the subjects of the king had converted to Catholicism. The term “Huguenots” in the 18th century ceased to be used while speaking about contemporary realities. The evolution of religious policy of the government was accompanied by a change in official terminology. In the second half of the 18th century, when the question of the need to grant civil rights to Calvinists was discussed, in administrative correspondence between the king, ministers and magistrates of the Parlement of Paris, they constantly called adherents of other religions by their proper names and talked about Protestants and Calvinists. But in the text of the royal edict they were called “those who do not profess the Catholic religion”. The terms “Protestant” and “Calvinist” were avoided by the authors of official documents, thereby emphasizing that there was only one recognized religion in the kingdom.
The Chapter “Holy Land” in the Atlas, or Cosmographic Meditations upon the Structure of the Universe and the Form of the Created by G. Mercator — J. de Hondt
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerstein Anna
Published: December 2023

The article reconstructs some of the scientific methods used by early modern geographers in composing so-called “Theatres of the World”, that is descriptions of the different regions and countries of the world supplemented with maps. How thise texts were composed? What sources were considered as texts of authority? Could the historical context influence the content, choice of choice of words and names, characteristics of peoples and kings? The author seeks answers to these questions in the chapter «Holy Land» of the Atlas, or Cosmographic Meditations upon the Structure of the Universe and the Form of the Created by G. Mercator—J. de Hondt. This paper is the first pubblication of the translation into Russian the chapter “Holy Land”.
“FLORILEGIUM SCIENTIARUM” AND THE STUDY OF HISTORICAL HERBARIUM
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okuneva Olga
Published: December 2023

(Rev.: The Herbarium of Robert Erskine, Archiater and Physician-in-Chief to Peter the Great / edited by A.K. Sytin and D.D. Slastunov. SPb, Lubavich, 2022, 375 p.)
Summary: The book under review is the first critical edition of the Herbarium belonged to Robert Areskin, a fellow-fighter of Peter the Great, his Physician-in-Chief and President of the Apothecary’s Garden in Moscow. The Herbarium was created in 1709 and composed of plant species from the vicinity of Moscow. This is Russia’s first botanical collection of western type. The present critical edition is a part of the huge research project “From the Kunstkamera to Herbal Science. The Development of Botany in Russia in the First Half of the 18th Century” conducted by Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the financial support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research. It demonstrates how productive the joint effort of botanists, historians, historians of science, librarians, archivists and museum custodians can be. The contribution of web designers, database developers and specialists in digital image processing neither can be underestimated. The review emphasizes the success of this interdisciplinary team and congratulates the editors on the way they revealed Herbarium’s scientific, historical and cultural value.
Relics as a necessary condition for the cult of the Saint
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arnautova Yulia
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the attitude of the early medieval clergy to relics. The author shows the tools of the practices of veneration of saint, where finding the relics is considered as an important argument of sanctity.
ANTICHIRST IN BETHLEEM? FROM VAN VEIDEN TO BOSCH
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maizuls Mikhail
Published: December 2023

In the altarpieces created in the Netherlands in second half of the 15th and in the beginning of the 15th centuries, the Adoration of the Magi often served as the main subject. However, in Hieronymus Bosch's triptych, which is kept in the Prado Museum, it includes many iconographic "anomalies". They arouse the suspicion that there is a "double bottom" hidden in this image. The main clue to its interpretation is the appearance of an ominous character in a red cloak standing at the door of the manger. There are many versions of who this is. The most convincing of them postulates that Bosch introduced into the scene of the Epiphany the figure of the Jewish Messiah — Antichrist himself. He is not to be found in any of the earlier depictions of the Adoration. Nevertheless, we can trace the visual genealogy of this character. This article shows that the group consisting of the Antichrist and of his companions is derived from the group of men standing in the stable doorway in Rogier van der Weyden's Triptych of St. Columba. Bosch introduces the antagonist of the Savior into the joyous scene of the Epiphany and creates one of the most powerful and ominous images of enmity surrounding Jesus. This visual interpretation was unusual, but not unique at the time. In late medieval depictions of the birth and infancy of Christ, we find a certain number of characters that incarnated (Jewish) unbelief. The author analyzes how Bosch constructs his characters and introduces into the image a series of ambivalent details that relate them to each other but make unambiguous identification promblematic if impossible.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Evaluasi Online Menggunakan Quizizz
Authors: Dwi Khusnah Wakhibah , Aprianti Selvi
Published: December 2023

Quizizz merupakan platform game based learning. Quizizz dapat digunakan sebagai asessmen penilaian secara online. Selain itu, quizizz dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran. Peserta dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa STAI Sabilul Muttaqin. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara online dengan memanfaatkan google meet. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua sesi. Sesi pertama pemaparan materi dan sesi kedua praktik langsung dalam membuat dan mengimplementasikan quizizz sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85% peserta sangat antusias selama kegiatan pelatihan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, 95% peserta mampu membuat dan mengaplikasikan quizizz sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis digital.
Pembuatan Produk Mie “Kekar” Daun Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) Dan Buah Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum) Pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Pengajian Di Kelurahan Menteng Palangka Raya
Authors: Nursiah Nursiah , Rozik Mohamad , Maryani Maryani
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Menteng terhadap pemanfaatan tanaman Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) dan Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum) masih sangat minim, padahal nilai ekonomis kelakai dapat ditingkatkan lagi dengan cara melakukan inovasi pengembangan produk pengolahannya. Daun kelakai dapat diolah menjadi mie kelakai. Sedangkan buah karamunting dengan memanfaatkan zat warna alam yang dikandungnya dapat diolah menjadi pewarna pada produk mie dari daun kelakai yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra yakni ibu-ibu kelompok pengajian di Kelurahan Menteng, Kota Palangka Raya tentang diversifikasi produk olahan dari sumber daya lokal yakni daun kelakai dan karamunting menjadi produk pangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Menteng Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah pemberdayaan partisipatif aktif masyarakat melalui kerjasama dengan mitra yakni transfer ilmu dan teknologi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan diversifikasi produk olahan pangan dengan menerapkan konsep pemanfaatan sumberdaya lokal. Hasil penilaian pretes dan postes kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rerata sebesar 59%. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah bahan lokal menjadi olahan pangan yang akan menunjang ketahanan pangan.
Edukasi Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Ujung Rambe Dalam Mengolah Limbah Pertanian Dan Industri Rumah Tangga Menjadi Biobriket Penjernih Air
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Nst Lia Afriyanti , Suharianto Joko , Mawaddah Hajar , Yani Farida , Destini Rita , Haryadi Jafri
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Ujung Rambe Kecamatan Bangun Purba Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Permasalahan yang terdapat di Desa ini adalah terjadinya krisis air bersih dan banyaknya limbah hasil pertanian dan industri rumah tangga yang mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan dan estetika lingkungan. Salah satu solusi permasalah tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah  untuk diolah menjadi biobriket penjernih air ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan masyarakat yakni berupa edukasi kepada Pemuda Karang Taruna dengan tujuan mengolah limbah pertanian dan industri rumah tangga menjadi biobriket penjernih air. Efektivitas kegiatan diukur dengan memberikan kuisoner kepada peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh persentase peningkatan pengetahuan dari proses edukasi ini terlihat dari data pengisian kuisioner 97.33% menunjukkan sangat setuju dan 13.33% menunjuk setuju terhadap materi edukasi yang diberikan, hal ini menunjukkan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat. Melalui kegiatan edukasi ini Desa Ujung Rambe telah menjadi desa yang mandiri, sehat, bersih dan merdeka dari limbah karena limbah yang awalnya menjadi sumber masalah dapat berubah menjadi produk biobriket penjernih air yang bermanfaat untuk menjernihkan air di desa tersebut.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN SOLIDARITAS (PKS) DALAM MENDUKUNG KINERJA PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM (PERUMDA AM) DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hediyanti Giska , Rianti Reny
Published: December 2023

The Solidarity Partnership Program is PERPAMSI's strategic program to support the improvement of the performance of water operators in Indonesia in providing quality and quantity water to the community continuously. This program comes with the concept of capacity building assistance by water operators with healthy performance and excellence to water operators with less healthy and or sick performance. This study aimed to determine descriptively qualitatively the implementation and effectiveness of the program for the recipient Perumda AM. Through in-depth interviews with key informants, it was found that the implementation process of the Solidarity Partnership Program showed compliance with the technical guidelines and resulted in increased personnel capacity of the recipient Perumda AM through pilot projects in accordance with the program objectives. In fact, some Perumda AMs were able to develop after participating in the program. Nonetheless, there are challenges in the implementation of the Solidarity Partnership Program, namely the short time span of implementation that causes less than optimal output. In addition, for the expansion of program recommendations to be followed up, it requires funding independence from the Perumda AM involved (especially the recipients) and the support and commitment of the Regional Government in terms of policy/regulation establishment, funding support, and institutional monitoring so that after the implementation of this program, it can provide maximum and sustainable results to optimize the role of Perumda AM.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Latifah Sani , Nugraha Erik
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of capital intensity, institutional ownership, and company size on tax aggressiveness. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that aims to test the hypothesis in this research. The sample in this research was 31 production and distribution sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used in this research uses panel data regression. The research results provide empirical evidence that the variables capital intensity, institutional ownership, and company size significantly affect tax aggressiveness, both partially and simultaneously.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Haningdayu Yauren , Nugraha Erik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to partially and simultaneously determine the influence of the Audit Committee and Profitability on the extent of the Committee's disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research uses a quantitative method approach with statistical testing. The samples used in this research were 25 energy and raw materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used uses panel data regression. This research empirically proves that the Audit Committee and Profitability influence the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, both partially and simultaneously.
PERAN MODERASI KOMITE ESG PADA PENGARUH KINERJA KEBERLANJUTAN TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Paleni Herman , Nurazi Ridwan , Rahmayanti Dewi , Usman Berto
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted because existing research has not found evidence that tests Environmental, Social, and Governance performance on market performance (Tobin's Q) which is moderated by the Environment, Social, and Governance committee in energy sector companies. Therefore, this research aims to test the moderating of the ESG committee on the influence of sustainability performance on the company's market performance. The research variables consist of the dependent variable as market performance, namely Tobin's Q, while the independent variable for sustainability performance is Environmental, Social and Governance performance. Next, the moderating variable is the Environment, Social, and Governance committee. We include the control variables firm size and firm age. Data collection was obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange, energy sector company websites, and the Center for Environment Social and Governance Studies, totaling 78 companies during 2014-2021. Next, using purposive sampling, we obtained 12 energy sector companies as samples. The analysis method was carried out using panel data regression by testing the Environmental, Social, and Governance performance variables against Tobin's Q without moderation and after being moderated by the Environmental, Social, and Governance committee with the control variables company size and age. The results of the research before being moderated by the ESG committee showed that Environmental, Social, and Governance performance had a positive and significant effect on market performance (Tobin's Q). Furthermore, after moderation, it showed that the Environment, Social, and Governance Committee strengthened the Total Environment, Social, and Governance performance positively and significantly towards market performance (Tobin's Q)
BIOMASS SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION FOR RICE INDUSTRY IN PERLIS REGION
Authors: Manisekar Heamawathi , Sarip Mohd Sharizan Md
Published: December 2023

The efficient utilization of agricultural biomass holds significant promise in addressing energy and sustainability challenges. This study focuses on the optimization of the rice biomass supply chain in the Perlis region, aiming to enhance the resource utilization and minimize environmental impact. The abundance of rice residues generated after harvesting presents an opportunity to create a sustainable energy source while managing agricultural waste. This research encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the entire rice biomass supply chain, from residue collection at farms to the final biomass conversion process. Geographic information systems are employed to assess rice cultivation patterns and estimate potential biomass yield. Mathematical models are utilized to design an integrated supply chain network that considers collection, transportation, storage, and biomass conversion. Key factors influencing the supply chain are identified, including transportation costs, storage infrastructure, seasonal variations in biomass availability, and technological feasibility of conversion processes. Environmental implications are also evaluated, considering emissions reduction through the displacement of fossil fuels. The outcomes of this study contribute to the establishment of an efficient and sustainable rice biomass supply chain in the Perlis region. The developed optimization framework can serve as a blueprint for similar agricultural biomass utilization initiatives in other regions. The research not only addresses the technical aspects of biomass supply chain management but also considers the broader economic, social, and environmental implications, paving the way for a more resilient and resource-efficient agricultural sector.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PORT KNOCKING, PORT BLOKING, DAN ARP UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN KEAMANAN JARINGAN ROUTER MIKROTIK OS
Authors: Zai Desenkris , Suharsono Teguh Nurhadi
Published: December 2023

Technological developments to date continue to grow. These developments have an impact on the security of the system in it. So that the Organization becomes more vulnerable to threats or network attacks or information security caused by various sources, both from internal personnel activities or hacker attacks. Therefore, this research will carry out security on the Mikrotik router by using the port knocking, port blocking and arp methods which are a special program made for the security of the Mikrotik Router OS network, in this study the aim is to make security on the Mikrotik router in a network by making 3 rules Port knocking, Port blocking, and ARP and making port knocking steps so that only clients who know the authentication code can access the port service. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the port knocking, port blocking and arp methods have succeeded in creating a network security where port services can only be accessed by specified users by carrying out several steps that have been made.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB UNTUK OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN TOKO SURYA MAS 2
Authors: Agustina Sarah , Yunautama Dhema , Juliandani Bayu
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the development of a web-based application for Surya Mas 2 Store, with a primary emphasis on automating store operations and improving inventory efficiency. The application targets the roles of cashiers, managers, and warehouse employees, encompassing essential features such as role-based login, sales transactions, inventory management, note-taking, and transaction reporting. Users can access the application with role-specific functionalities, ensuring secure and efficient store operations. The web application streamlines inventory management by enabling the recording of incoming and outgoing products. Additionally, it provides transaction reports that aid in decision-making processes. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology was employed for the application's development, allowing swift adaptation to changing requirements. The benefits of the application include enhanced operational efficiency through process automation and improved inventory management. Opportunities for future development lie in refining the user interface and expanding the reporting capabilities. Ultimately, the application positively impacts the business of Surya Mas 2 Store by saving time and resources through automation and efficient inventory management.
IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KEKUATAN BERSAING PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmadyla Eldya , Nasrudin Inayati
Published: December 2023

The problems currently being faced by UMKM in Tasikmalaya Regency are lack of stability, low income and hampered competitiveness. One of the main causes is the lack of use of digital marketing in marketing their products. Business actors have not been able to formulate marketing strategies that suit the specified target market, so that UMKM products receive less attention in the market. This results in low competitiveness of UMKM players in the global market and unstable income. In this situation, it is difficult for micro businesses to develop into small or medium businesses. The aim of this research is to determine the implications of digital marketing on the income and competitive strength of UMKM in Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method that produces new findings through statistical procedures or other measurement approaches. The subjects used were UMKM in Tasikmalaya Regency who have used digital marketing in their marketing strategies. The research results show that digital marketing has a positive and significant influence on the income and competitive strength of UMKM in Tasikmalaya Regency. The use of digital marketing for UMKM in Tasikmalaya Regency is one of the keys to success in increasing sales. By using digital marketing, UMKM have succeeded in reaching more customers and strengthening their position in the market, thus becoming a solution to increase income and the competitiveness of UMKM.
IMPLEMENTASI NEAREST NEIGHBOUR DAN TABU SEARCH DALAM OPTIMASI RUTE PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK
Authors: Prayoga Vito Charlanda , Mardiana Novi
Published: December 2023

One of the crucial activities undertaken by companies to meet customer demands is distribution. Distribution involves several challenges, one of which is determining optimal vehicle routes. This research aims to determine effective and efficient product distribution routes. The Nearest Neighbour and Tabu Search methods are employed to address the distribution route problem. The research results indicate that using the Nearest Neighbour method saves 17.7 km, 388.75 minutes, and Rp 40,430.77 compared to the company's initial routes. Meanwhile, the Tabu Search method yields savings of 21.25 km, 412.1 minutes, and Rp 43,525.64 when compared to the initial company routes.