bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cara oculta de la sociedad de la información: el impacto medioambiental de la producción, el consumo y los residuos tecnológicos
Authors: Tucho Fernández Fernando , Vicente-Mariño Miguel , García de Madariaga Miranda José María
Published: December 2017

La sociedad de la información se construye sobre una importante base tecnológica. Su funcionamiento requiere una infraestructura informática que ha ido creciendo durante las últimas décadas. En paralelo, el cambio climático se cierne sobre el futuro del planeta como una amenaza inquietante, que demanda una respuesta social y política. La percepción generalizada sobre la tecnología considera que su impacto medioambiental es escaso. Este trabajo discute esa percepción, completando para ello una revisión bibliográfica acerca de los efectos negativos que tiene la producción, el consumo y los residuos tecnológicos sobre el medio ambiente en que se desarrollan nuestras sociedades, una cuestión que ha recibido escasa atención hasta la fecha desde la Academia.
La máquina de contenido (Michael Bhaskar)
Authors: Aimar Lucas Alberto
Published: December 2017

La máquina de contenidoMichael BHASKAREditorial: Fondo de Cultura Económica. México.Año: 2014Páginas: 274ISBN: 978-607-16-2215-0
Sentires (in)visibles. La construcción de entornos en espacios socio segregados (B. Espoz)
Authors: Stang José Ignacio
Published: December 2017

Sentires (in)visibles. La construcción de entornos en espacios socio segregadosEditora: María Belén ESPOZEditorial: Teseo Press. Argentina.Año: 2017Páginas: 445ISBN: 978-950-692-141-5
Para tener entre manos una revista
Authors: Giannone Gabriel
Published: December 2017

Consideramos importante rescatar el trabajo colectivo y acumulado que precede y sucede a la labor de intermediación académica que realiza una revista. Para ello recordamos una clásica frase prologal: el texto que usted tiene en sus manos. Con cierta ironía, porque quizás muy pocos de los lectores puedan tener entre manos y oler el papel impreso de Chasqui. Desde sus pantallas, sus tablets o sus teléfonos la intención es que se comprenda este número como un solo cuerpo. Y al mismo tiempo, como un esfuerzo colectivo. Alrededor de él están las propuestas, lecturas y análisis de cientos de autores, revisores externos y lectores.
Maria Pia fecit / feito por Maria Pia: observada e observadora. Algumas reflexões sobre questões de género a partir do caso da rainha Maria Pia, fotógrafa
Authors: Flores Teresa Mendes
Published: December 2017

Este artigo discute alguns aspetos do estatuto das mulheres fotógrafas amadoras durante a viragem do século XIX para o século XX, a partir do caso da rainha portuguesa Maria Pia de Sabóia (1847-1911). Verificamos as dificuldades de proceder a esta historiografia de mulheres fotógrafas em Portugal, pela escassez de fontes e arquivos, e pela falta de interrogações sobre estas ausências e as suas razões. Estes factos têm contribuído para uma história da fotografia portuguesa que consiste numa sucessão de nomes masculinos de “grandes fotógrafos”. Colocar questões sobre “a outra metade”, alargar conceções de fotografia e incluir a diversidade das suas práticas poderá contribuir para percebermos as construções de género suscitadas pela prática fotográfica e as razões que dificultaram, neste período, o acesso das mulheres portuguesas a esta prática e à sua visibilidade pública.
A mulher brasileira: da fotografia colonial à fotografia portuguesa contemporânea
Authors: Travassos Lorena
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar uma análise inicial sobre a formação da imagem da mulher brasileira considerando o discurso historicamente construído e reforçado na fotografia colonial. Tal visualidade resiste através dos tempos, consistindo em uma forma de colonialismo contemporâneo por caracterizar-se como uma ação reducionista das identidades, em dissimulação de uma ideologia globalizada. A possibilidade de criação de paradoxo a esses discursos é analisada por meio da reflexão dos trabalhos de André Cepeda e Miguel Valle de Figueiredo, fotógrafos portugueses que possuem trabalhos fotográficos acerca da mulher brasileira.  Nestas fotografias, a construção da mulher brasileira revelou discursos apoiados em percepções e experiências, como também em atribuições de valores generalizantes. Deste modo, concluiu-se que o entendimento sobre a imagem da mulher brasileira, conforme olhar desses fotógrafos, se mostra revestido de novos processos colonizadores em que à imagem da brasileira associa-se um corpo disponível e sensual, impreg nado pela compreensão de um corpo colonial que ainda persiste no imaginário contemporâneo.
Digital Pygmalion: the symbolic and visual construction of the feminine in CoverDoll online magazine
Authors: Faustino Maria João
Published: December 2017

This study aims to question and problematize the construction of gendered meanings and visual codes in the digital context. Rooted in the theoretical framework of cyberfemism, it analyzes the visual and linguistic content of CoverDoll, a monthly e-zine thematically devoted to sex dolls. The Pygmalion myth is proposed as the symbolic framework of CoverDoll, since the linguistic and pictorial devices that support a simulated subjectivity seem to reproduce its main backdrop: the feminine is constructed as alterity and a product of male desire. The analysis of CoverDoll’s portfolio and fictional discourses suggests the persistence of symbolic and aesthetical conventions despite technological ruptures. The operating mechanisms in the tradition of painting described by John Berger seem resiliently translated into the visual construction of the feminine in CoverDoll: the portrayed feminine figure addresses a masculine voyeur which is absent from the picture. The camera replaces the mirror as a symbolic device of the projected female’s narcissism, as the multiple references to the camera in the fictional discourses forge the idea of female vanity. The images displayed overall eroticize and objectify the artificial female bodies. The fictional narratives mobilize and intertwine a set of stereotypes that associate femininity with futility, seduction and caring.
“Nem aqui nem lá”: rastros do feminino nas fotoperformances de Ana Mendieta
Authors: Wanderley Olga da Costa Lima
Published: December 2017

Este artigo aborda as questões acionadas pelo trabalho da artista cubana-americana Ana Mendieta, que tem grande parte da sua obra composta por performances elaboradas exclusivamente para a câmera e pelo que a própria artista denominou como earth-body-works. Através das suas estratégias de representação baseadas no desaparecimento do corpo feminino, Mendieta chama a nossa atenção para as violências e apagamentos legitimados por meio do estabelecimento de identidades fixas – étnicas e de gênero – no interior dos discursos hegemônicos de poder. Serão exploradas as noções de performance como instrumento para transmissão de conhecimento e memória cultural, de performatividade como fator constitutivo das categorias de identidade e, ainda, de arquivo, repertório e acontecimento ao vivo no esforço de problematizar como as temáticas do exílio e do feminino, regulares na arte de Mendieta, atingem uma dimensão profundamente política a partir das suas proposições artísticas que integram a fotografia com a arte performática.
Forget Bárbara Virgínia? A forerunner filmmaker between Portugal and Brazil
Authors: Sequeiros Paula , Sequeira Luísa
Published: December 2017

Bárbara Virgínia was a forerunner film director in Portugal and the Festival de Cannes. Starting artistically as a diseuse and actress, she directed a feature film and a documentary in her youth, in 1946. Bárbara emigrated to Brazil in 1952 to work on radio and television, the country where she settled, formed a family, eventually abandoning the stages, and died in 2015. For this socio-biography, we collected and analysed public and private memory documents, a research interview and conversations with her family. To construct our analysis and strengthen a feminist perspective, we used Portuguese cinema’s History and memoirs. We both avoided mythologising and aimed at unveiling the patriarchal gaze which shapes some literature about Bárbara Virgínia. We built our questioning and analysis from Linda Alcoff’s and Teresa de Lauretis’s gender studies, from the sociology of culture by Pierre Bourdieu who Bev Skeggs borrowed for her intersection of class, gender and coloniality, alongside historical and social research about both countries’ context. The paper focuses on the artistic and familiar roles played by the filmmaker, and proposes an interpretation aimed to contribute to a fine knowledge about gender and class barriers to cultural and professional practices at that time, while it also discusses the erasure of memory about Barbara Virginia.
Figurações de corpo no espontâneo do fotojornalismo digital: a não-pose e a desfiguração
Authors: Lins Alene , Oliveira Madalena , Santos Luís António
Published: December 2017

Este artigo analisa as alterações tecnológicas que modificaram o espontâneo do fotojornalismo. Antes, o espontâneo era resultado da técnica e perícia do fotógrafo. Atualmente, graças a uma espécie de “agilidade” das câmaras fotográficas, ele tornou-se uma prática possível a qualquer foto-repórter. As fotografias sequenciais tornam o corpo do sujeito retratado um elemento manipulável do processo editorial. Em figurações que privilegiam gestos não concretizados e desfigurações, algumas imagens publicadas na imprensa alteram simbolicamente a representação social do retratado. O estudo apresentado neste artigo também aponta para o uso de uma estética do grotesco presente nas expressões, nos gestos e postura do sujeito fotografado e para um discurso do espontâneo como um regime de poder exercido pela imprensa.
Interview with Sandra Barrilaro. “Photography is a fundamental tool for activism”
Authors: Ferreira Helena
Published: December 2017

I met Sandra Barrilaro in Santiago de Compostela, in a session where she spoke about her experience as a member of the activist group Women’s Boat to Gaza, which defy Israel’s blockade of Gaza to show its solidarity with the resistance of Palestinian women...
Interview with Ruth Rosengarten. “Feminist photography today is diverse and fairly elastic, rather than fixated on the old binaries”
Authors: Correia Maria da Luz , Cerqueira Carla
Published: December 2017

It all started with the article "Views: Photography and Feminism in the context of Postmodernism" that we found casually in an old issue of Communication and Languages journal, dated from 1988...
Medeiros, M. (Ed.) (2016). Fotogramas. Ensaios sobre fotografia. Lisbon: Sistema Solar.
Authors: Bicacro Joana
Published: December 2017

Fotogramas, published in 2016 by Sistema Solar, brings together studies on photography, archive and memory, resulting from the colloquium Photography in the Post-Photography Era, held at Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas of Universidade Nova de Lisboa, in 2012...
Sperm isolation and fixation v1
Authors: Barnea Itay
Published: December 2017

Sperm isolation and fixation
A STUDY OF WOMEN’S LANGUAGE VARIETIES IN FRENCH MOVIE
Authors: HARDINI Tri Indri , DARMAWANGSA Dante , NADA Annisa Ghaida
Published: December 2017

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude traite les variétés de langues féminines dans un film français. Les objets de cette étude sont les énoncés de personnages féminins, à la fois dans le dialogue et le monologue. Cette étude vise à décrire les types de variétés de langue de la femme contenues dans le film, et les variants de la langue des femmes les plus fréquentes. La recherche a été menée en utilisant une approche qualitative où les données sont recueillies en utilisant des techniques d'observation et de prise de notes. Les données obtenues ont été tabulées en cartes de données afin de faciliter le processus d'analyse. Les résultats montrent qu'il y a 10 types de variétés de langue féminine apparues, à savoir lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjective, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, super-polite forms, emphatic stress, gossip, and feedback. La variété la plus fréquente est intonation on declarative variety (50.9%) et celle la moins fréquente est lexical hedge or fillers (0.9%). Ce résultat devrait contribuer positivement au développement de l'étude sociolinguistique, en particulier sur l'étude de la variété des langues chez l'homme et chez la femme.Mots-clés : film français, personnages féminins, sociolinguistique, variétés de langues féminines.  ABSTRACT. This study investigates women’s language varieties in a French movie. The objects of this study are the utterances of woman characters, both in dialogue and monologue. This study aims to describe the types of woman language varieties contained in the movie, and the most frequent variants of the woman language. The study was conducted using qualitative approach where the data gathered using observation and note-taking techniques. The obtained data were tabulated into data cards to facilitate the analysis process. The results show that there are 10 types of woman language varieties appeared, namely lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjective, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, super-polite forms, emphatic stress, gossip, and feedback. The most appeared variety is rising intonation on declarative variety (50.9%) and the least appeared variety is lexical hedge or fillers (0.9%). This finding is expected to contribute positively in the development of sociolinguistics study, especially on the study of man and woman language variety.Keywords: French movie, sociolinguistic, women’s language varieties, woman characters.
L’APPRENTISSAGE DU DIALOGUE D’UN EXTRAIT DE FILM PAR DES APPRENANTS DE FLE : L’EFFET DU LEXIQUE DES EMOTIONS SUR LES PROCESSUS COGNITIFS DE MEMORISATION
Authors: DEL OLMO Claire
Published: December 2017

RÉSUMÉ. Depuis 2010, les didacticiens spécialisés dans l’enseignement/apprentissage des Langues Etrangères (LE) s’intéressent aux émotions. Nous suivons leur lignée. Dans cet article, nous présentons une recherche qui s’inscrit en didactique cognitive des  LE. Nous appréhendons la manière dont les apprenants de Français Langue Etrangère mémorisent les informations verbales d’un extrait de film, dont le dialogue contient des mots du champ lexical des émotions. Afin d’observer ce phénomène, nous réalisons une étude expérimentale auprès de 13 sujets chinois, de niveau B2 en français. Dans un premier temps, les sujets apprennent le dialogue d’un extrait filmique afin de le théâtraliser. Une semaine plus tard, nous leur demandons de rappeler le dialogue. Les résultats montrent que les sujets mémorisent mieux les parties du dialogue qui sont affectivement chargées, avec du lexique des émotions. Ces résultats ont des implications claires quant à la création de matériel pédagogique ou la sélection de supports pour ceux qui souhaitent optimiser les processus cognitifs de mémorisation des apprenants et favoriser l’acquisition du vocabulaire, de structures linguistiques.Mots-clés : cognition, dialogue, FLE, lexique des émotions, mémorisation ABSTRACT.  Since 2010, the didacticians specialized on foreign language teaching are working on emotions. Our reflexion fits into this framework. This article presents a cognitive didactics research on foreign language. It deals with how learners memorize the dialogue of a film extract when this dialogue has emotional lexicon. In order to observe this phenomenon, an experimental study was conducted to 13 chinese subjects with a B2 level in french. First, the participants learn the dialogue of an extract in order to play the scene. A week later, they are asked to remember the dialogue. The results show that the participants memorize more the part of the dialogue with emotional lexicon. This results have clear implications for the creation of pedagogical tools and the selection of tools for people who want to improve the learner’s cognitive memorization process and the acquisition of vocabulary and linguistic structures. Keywords : cognition, french as a foreign language, emotional lexicon, memorization.
ALAIN MABANCKOU ET L’ÉCRITURE DE LA MIGRANCE: ENJEUX ÉTHIQUES ET SOCIOPOÉTIQUES
Authors: BASSINTSA-BOUESSO Aetius
Published: December 2017

RÉSUMÉ. La question des migrations relève d’une actualité brûlante. Les médias en font un traitement de nature à mettre en émoi le plus grand nombre et dans l’élan d’un patriotisme ou encore d’un ethnocentrisme exacerbé (selon les cas), des discours xénophobes se font de plus en plus entendre. La production romanesque d’Alain Mabanckou se réapproprie les questionnements que suscitent les mouvements migratoires qui concernent l’axe Afrique/ Europe, mais elle analyse également les mobilités sur les axes Afrique/ Afrique, village/ ville, etc. L’auteur s’érige ainsi en figure de proue de la littérature migratoire.  La présente étude, en s’appuyant sur une lecture sociopoétique de ses textes, analyse les champs vers lesquels son écriture se déploie pour sonder les implications de ce phénomène afin de construire un discours littéraire le présentant comme un processus de repeuplement du monde actuel, qui pose aux espaces d’intersection des peuples le défi de la construction de communautés homogènes et paisibles. Mots-clés: Alain Mabanckou, diasporique, engagement, éthique, immigration, migrant.  ABSTRACT. The migration is a major pressing issue. The media make it a treatement likely to stir up the largest number of poeple and the impetus of patriotism or an ethnocentrism exacerbated (according to the cases), xenophobic discourse is increasingly heard. Alain Mabanckou novelistic production reappropriates the questions raised by migratory movements concerning the Africa/ Europe axis, but also analyzes mobility on the Africa / Africa, Village / city axes, etc. The author thus stands out as a leading figure in migratory literature. This present study, conducted by the sociopoetic method, investigate the fields to which his writing deploys to probe the implications of this phenomenon in order to construct a literary discourse presenting it as a process of repopulation of the current world, which poses to the intersecting spaces of peoples the challenge of building homogeneous and peaceful communities. Keywords: Alain Mabanckou, diasporic, commitment, ethics, immigration, migrant.
THE PLACE OF CODE-SWITCHING AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION IN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM IN GHANA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: ATONON Theophile Kwame
Published: December 2017

RÉSUMÉ. Dans le cas des langues en contact, l’emploi d’alternance codique par des enseignants et des apprenants devient un objet de discussion dans des institutions scolaires. L’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner le phénomène d’alternance codique en classe de français langue étrangère pour évaluer son influence sur l’enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans le contexte ghanéen. Les données sont recueillis à travers l’observation des cours de français et les résultats sont analysés et représentés graphiquement.  Les résultats ont montrés que l’alternance de code en classe de français langue étrangère promeut la communication et facilite l’interaction  entre les enseignants et les apprenants. L’attention est prêtée au cas où le français est introduit pour la première fois en classe afin de faire ressortir des problèmes que font face les apprenants. L’alternance codique est donc important pour l’enseignement/ apprentissage du français langue étrangère et doit être inclus dans des programmes d’études de français au Ghana. Mots-clés : alternance de code, interaction, langue étrangère, phénomène sociolinguistique,  situation bilingue. ABSTRACT. In regard to languages coming into contact, the use of code-switching on the part of language facilitators and the learners has become an issue of discussion especially in the school setting. This paper sets out to examine critically the code switching phenomenon to ascertain its effects and necessity on the teaching and learning of French as a foreign language in Ghana. Data was collected through classroom observation while lectures were going on and the result was analyzed and represented in table form. The findings show that language switching in a classroom helps and supports the learning environment and makes it conducive for those involved. A careful consideration of code switching is done mostly at the level where the French language is introduced for the first time. The outcome of this paper suggests that code switching is important to the teaching and learning of French language and it must be adopted in our curriculum of studies. Keywords: bilingual situation, code switching, foreign language, interaction, sociolinguistic phenomenon
INTEGRATION MORPHOSYNTAXIQUE ET SÉMANTIQUE DES ANGLICIMSES DANS LA PRESSE FRANÇAISE CONTEMPORAINE
Authors: AHMED Mohamed Abdelbaki
Published: December 2017

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'analyse linguistique synchronique des lexies anglaises présentes dans  la presse française contemporaine. Cette étude examine les changements survenus dans la structure interne des mots sur le niveau syntaxique, morphologique et sémantique. Le corpus de cette étude comporte  quelques journaux quotidiens de la presse française  comme « Direct Matin », « Metro news  » et « 20 Minutes ». Cependant la consultation de quelques lignes d'autres journaux comme la « Libération », « Elle » et « Femme actuelle » est nécessaire pour mieux comprendre la nature des mots empruntés à l'anglais. Cette étude jette la lumière sur  le rôle très primordial  de la presse française dans la diffusion des anglicismes chez les locuteurs Français qui peuvent  de leur côté aider à l'intégration morphosyntaxique et sémantique des lexies empruntées. Cette étude  conclut que l'intégration des mots anglais  devient suprême dans le discours quotidien des Locuteurs Français sur le niveau morphosyntaxique et sémantique. Bref, ce travail montre le rôle du contact langagier dans l'enrichissement lexical des langues en contact. Mots- clés: Anglicisme, emprunt lexical, intégration,  morphosyntaxe, sémantique. ABSTRACT. This study is part of the synchronic linguistic analysis of English words borrowed in the contemporary French press. It is an attempt to examine the changes in the internal structure of words on the syntactic, morphological and semantic level. A few daily newspapers of the French press like "Direct Matin", "Metro news" and "20 Minutes" have been selected as corpus of this study. Furthermore, a few lines from other newspapers like the "Liberation",  "Elle", and "Femme actuelle", have been quoted occasionally to better understand the nature of the word borrowed from English. This study discusses the role of the French press in the spread of Anglicism among French speakers who can in turn help to make the morpho-syntactic and semantic integration of borrowed lexis. This study concludes that there is a high level of integration of English words in the daily discourse of French speakers in morpho-syntactic and semantic levels. In brief, this research reaches a conclusion of illustrating the role of linguistic contact in lexical enrichment of languages in contact.Keywords : Anglicism, integration, lexical borrowing, morphosyntax, semantics.
Characteristics of Quality of Life in Adolescents with Visual Impairments in the Context of their Hardiness
Authors: Gorkovaya I.A. , Miklyaeva A.V.
Published: December 2017

The article presents results of research about life quality in adolescents with visual impairments in the context of their hardiness. The study surveyed 173 adolescents aged 13-16 years. 22 with impaired vision (residual vision is less than 0.05%) and 39 visually impaired adolescents among them. The collection of empirical data was carried out with the use of techniques «Assessment of life quality» (SF-36), «Short test of Hardiness», Dembo-Rubinstein self-assessment in the modification by P.V. Yanshin, analysis of medical documents. According to hypothesis life quality of adolescents with visual impairments mediates by their level of hardiness. The results of the study shows that the assessment of life quality in visually impaired adolescents is quite realistic, while in blind adolescents it is overpriced as compensation. Hardiness is a factor that determines the life quality in a sample of visually impaired adolescents and it has no significant effect on the assessment of the life quality of blind adolescents. The main resource for maintaining and improving the life quality of adolescents with visual impairment are the parameters that characterize the life quality in the aspect of mental health.
Interview in Sport Psychology: Method of Study and Preparing an Intervention
Authors: Bochaver K.A. , Bondarev D.V. , Savinkina A.O. , Dovzhik L.M.
Published: December 2017

Current article includes an analysis of interviewing in sport psychology, an observing of modern scientific interview protocols, a description of interview cases in private practice and research; also there is a discussion about efficiency and limitations of interview method in the article. Approaches to interviewing as the main and auxiliary method are discussed in details. The objective of the article is to show how an interview can reveal interesting biographical facts, personality traits, the installation of an athlete, to reflect his inner world, and to form working in the field of sport psychology professionals and students view on the advantages and opportunities an interview in the work of sports psychologist (research and practice). This method can be regarded as a tool of knowledge, but is also used as a preliminary interview before long-term or short-term therapeutic work. Clinical conversation as one of the options the interview are invited to the discussion; the article provides a common protocol for clinical interviews in the sport.
Psychological Support for Overcoming the Consequences of Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Ivanov S.
Published: December 2017

This article describes the meaning of the terms „aggression“, „aggressive“ and „aggressive behavior“. It specifies the nature and basic principles of psychological counseling. It aims to present techniques and best practices for overcoming the consequences of aggressive behavior. It describes a number intervention methods such as separation of the role functions from the personal reactions; progressive muscle relaxation, pragmatism to the manifestations of undesirable behavior, breathing techniques, visualization of positive images, method of biological feedback, meditation, neuro-linguistic programming, realistic approach to events, situations and persons involved in them, clear definition of their capabilities and competencies. These ways of influence are illustrated by describing two specific cases. They are suitable for both individual and group counseling. An examination of the symptoms and consequences of the aggressive behavior provides essential information on the experiences of the counselor’s clients as well as their relationship to the past, present and future.
Vladimir Ivanovich Lubowsky (1923–2017)
Authors: Basilova T.A.
Published: December 2017

The article is dedicated to the memory of the famous in our country and abroad scientist in the field of special education, professor Vladimir Lubovsky, who died at November 9, 2017 at 93 years old. Describes the main stages of his professional biography. He was a Veteran of World War II. V.I. Lubowsky received an education of the psychologist in the Moscow State University in 1951, His supervisor in graduate school was the world-famous psychologist Alexander Luria. For 40 years he worked at the Institute of Defectology, then more than 20 years he was Professor at Moscow City University and Moscow State University of Psychology and Education. A list of his scientific works is more than 200 items.
Network Traffic Time Series Performance Analysis Using Statistical Methods
Authors: Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Alfred Rayner , Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita
Published: December 2017

This paper presents an approach for a network traffic characterization by using statistical techniques. These techniques are obtained using the decomposition, winter’s exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). In this paper, decomposition and winter’s exponential smoothing techniques were used additive and multiplicative model. Then, ARIMA based-on Box-Jenkins methodology. The results of ARIMA (1,0,2) was shown the best model that can be used to the internet network traffic forecasting.
Market Basket Analysis to Identify Customer Behaviours by Way of Transaction Data
Authors: Kurniawan Fachrul , Umayah Binti , Hammad Jihad , Nugroho Supeno Mardi Susiki , Hariadi Mochammad
Published: December 2017

Transaction data is a set of recording data result in connections with sales-purchase activities at a particular company. In these recent years, transaction data have been prevalently used as research objects in means of discovering new information. One of the possible attempts is to design an application that can be used to analyze the existing transaction data. That application has the quality of market basket analysis. In addition, the application is designed to be desktop-based whose components are able to process as well as re-log the existing transaction data. The used method in designing this application is by way of following the existing steps on data mining technique. The trial result showed that the development and the implementation of market basket analysis application through association rule method using apriori algorithm could work well. With the means of confidence value of 46.69% and support value of 1.78%, and the amount of the generated rule was 30 rules.
Capital Letter Pattern Recognition in Text to Speech by Way of Perceptron Algorithm
Authors: Wijaya Novan
Published: December 2017

Computer vision is a data transformation retrieved or generated from webcam into another form in means of determining decision. All kinds of transformations are carried through to attain specific aims. One of the supporting techniques in implementing computer vision on a system is digital image processing as the objective of digital image processing is to transform digital-formatted picture so that it can be processed in computer. Computer vision and digital image processing can be implemented in a system of capital letter introduction and real-time handwriting reading on a whiteboard supported by artificial neural network mode “perceptron algorithm” used as a learning technique for the system to learn and recognize the letters. The way it works is captured in letter pattern using a webcam and generates a continuous image that is transformed into digital image form and processed using several techniques such as grayscale image, thresholding, and cropping image.
Decision Support System Determination of Main Work Unit In WPP-711 Using Fuzzy TOPSIS
Authors: Hozairi Hozairi , Krisnafi Yaser
Published: December 2017

Decision-making to determine the working units for being prioritized to be developed in order to improve fishery monitoring in WPP-711 is imperative. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries should make no mismatch decision-making through long-term calculation and analysis. The problem of determining the priority of working units is a complex problem, thus it is required to find an appropriate method to avoid a missmatch decision. TOPSIS is a decision-making method capable of solving multi-criteria problems. TOPSIS working principle determines the alternative by considering the shortest distance from the positive ideal alternative and furthest from the ideal negative solution. To improve the performance of TOPSIS, this research is integrated with Fuzzy logic with the aim of giving the right numeric value preference. From the test of 11 alternatives of 6 criteria, the priority of development of fishery monitoring in FMA 711 is: Pontianak Working Unit= 0.917, Batam Working Unit = 0.791 Natuna Working Unit = 0.685 and Tanjung Pinang Working Unit = 0.607. Furthermore,  the ranking result will be used as the basis for determining the strategy in increasing the monitoring of WPP-711 to minimize State losses due to the illegal fishing within Indonesia’s WPP-711 Regions.
The variability of the sediment plume and ocean circulation features of the Nass River Estuary, British Columbia
Authors: B. Fissel David , Lin Yuehua , Scoon Alison , Lim Jose , Clouston Leslie Brown and Ryan
Published: December 2017

The Nass River discharges into Nass Bay and Iceberg Bay, which are adjoining tidal inlets located within the northern inland waters of British Columbia, Canada. After the Skeena River, the Nass River is the second longest river within northern British Columbia, which discharges directly into Canadian waters of the Pacific Ocean. It is also supports one of the most productive salmon fisheries in northern British Columbia. The Nass River discharges into the eastern end of Nass Bay. Nass Bay, in turn feeds into Portland Canal and the fresh surface waters then flows westward to the Pacific Ocean via Dixon Entrance. The tides in Northern British Columbia are very large with a tidal height range of just over 7 m. Nass Bay is a shallow inlet of less than 10 km in length with typical water depths of than 10 m or less. The existing knowledge of oceanographic processes in Nass and Iceberg Bays was rudimentary until three years ago, when the first modern oceanographic measurements were obtained. In this study, the seasonal and tidal variability of the lateral extent of the Nass River surface plume is mapped from analyses of Landsat satellite data spanning the period from 2008 to 2015. A high resolution coupled three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic model was developed and implemented, within the widely used and accepted Delft3D modeling framework, which was forced and validated using recent 2013–2016 in-situ oceanographic measurements. The combined satellite and numerical modeling methods are used to study the physical oceanographic and sediment transport regime of Nass and Iceberg Bays and the adjoining waters of Portland Inlet and Observatory Inlet. The ocean circulation of Nass and Iceberg Bays was found to be dominated by tidal currents, and by the highly seasonal and variable Nass River freshwater discharges. Complex lateral spatial patterns in the tidal currents occur due to the opening of the southwestern side of Nass Bay onto the deeper adjoining waters of Iceberg Bay. Surface winds are limited to a secondary role in the circulation variability. The sediment dynamics of the Nass Bay system features a very prominent surface sediment plume present from the time of freshet in mid-spring through to large rainfall runoff events in the fall. The time-varying turbidity distribution and transport paths of the Nass River sediment discharges in the study area were characterized using the model results combined with an analysis of several high-resolution multi-year Landsat satellite data sets.
Circulation, dispersion and hydrodynamic connectivity over the Scotian Shelf and adjacent waters
Authors: Sui Yi , Sheng Jinyu , Ohashi Kyoko , Wu Yongsheng
Published: December 2017

A nested-grid ocean circulation modelling system is used in this study to examine the circulation of surfacewaters over the Scotian Shelf and its adjacent coastal water bodies. The modelling system consists of acoarse-resolution (1/12°) barotropic storm surge (outer) model covering the northwest Atlantic Ocean, and afine-resolution (1/16°) baroclinic (inner) model covering the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Scotian Shelf, and Gulf of Maine.The three-dimensional model currents are used to track trajectories of particles using a Lagrangian particle-trackingmodel. The simulated particle movements and distributions are used to examine the dispersion, retention, andhydrodynamic connectivity of surface waters over the study region. The near-surface dispersion is relatively high overwestern Cabot Strait, the inner Scotian Shelf, and the shelf break of the Scotian Shelf. The dispersion is relatively low inNorthumberland Strait. A process study is conducted to examine the physical processes affecting the surface dispersion,including tidal forcing and local wind forcing. The model results show that the tidal currents significantly influence thedispersion of surface waters in the Bay of Fundy.
The implementation of sharia bylaws and its negative social outcome for Indonesian women
Authors: Fanani Ahmad Fuad
Published: December 2017

The formalisation of sharia law has been the subject of wide-ranging debate in Indonesia, also internationally. This is because this idea has significant implications, politically and socially, not only for Muslims, but also for women and other followers of other religions who live in Indonesia. It is important to note that there are 78 sharia bylaws which have already been ratified by regional authorities. And more than 52 cities and regencies have applied these regulations at the regional level. Some analysts argue that the implementation of sharia bylaws reflects on the fact that the majority of the Indonesian population needs morality and public order which will be beneficial for improving their lives. However, others rebut this argument by pointing to the fact that the enactment of sharia laws will discriminate and trigger violence against women. This paper will examine the implementation of sharia bylaws and its impacts on Indonesian women. This paper will argue that the implementation of sharia laws have negative impacts on Indonesian women because it has caused negative social outcome for women and women is the most vulnerable from this policy. Formalisasi hukum syariah atau penerapan perda Syariah telah menjadi topik yang menarik debat hangat di Indonesia, juga secara internasional. Hal ini Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies karena kebijakan dan ide ini mempunyai dampak yang sangat serius –secara politik dan sosial—tidak hanya untuk kalangan Muslim, tapi juga untuk perempuan dan pemeluk agama lain di Indonesia. Penerapan perda Syariah hingga saat ini masih terus berjalan dan ada 78 Perda Syariah yang sudah diratifikasi oleh pemerintah lokal. Selain, lebih dari 52 kota dan kabupaten yang telah menerapkan Perda Syariah ini. Sebagian kalangan berargumen bahwa penerapan Perda Syariah adalah hal yang wajar karena mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah Muslim dan mereka membutuhkan aturan publik dan moralitas untuk kehidupan mereka. Namun, sebagian berpendapat bahwa menolak argumen tersebut dengan memberikan fakta bahwa perda Syariah akan mendiskriminasi dan memicu kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Artikel ini akan berargumen bahwa penerapan Perda Syariah memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perempuan karena ini mengakibatkan dampak sosial yang buruk terhadap perempuan dan perempuan menjadi pihak yang paling rentan menderita dari kebijakan ini.
Ali Shari’ati’s revolutionary Islamic thought and its relevance to the contemporary socio-political transformation
Authors: Nugroho Anjar , Surwandano Tulus Warsito
Published: December 2017

Ali Shari’ati emerged as an enlightened intellectual figure in the phenomenonof the authoritarian and oppressive power of the Syah Pahlavi regime. Shari’atiappeared as a pioneer of radical ideas about Islam and the revolution whichstemmed from the Shi’a teachings that had been grafted into the revolutionary tradition of the Third World and Marxism. Shari’ati succeeded in establishing a revolutionary Islamic ideology that became the basis of the mass collective consciousness against the regime of the Syah. In Shari’ati’s thought, Islam is an emancipatory ideology and liberation. The progressive and revolutionary view of Shari’ati’s Islam derives from a belief system of tauhid. While tauhid in Shari’ati’s view is the unity among God, man and the universe, the society which is full of social discrimination, injustice, and arbitrariness can be categorized as Shirk, the opponent of tauhid. In the context of the Iranian revolution, the Shari’ati’s Islamic thought and ideology became the fourth  t-text-stroke-width: 0px; "> bridge or road from the ideological stalemate of the pre-revolutionary opposition movement, which is between secularist-nationalist, Marxist-Communistand Islamic Fundamentalism. Further, Shari’ati’s ideology paved the way forthe acceptance of Imam Khomeini as a revolutionary leader. This paper aimsto contextualize Ali Shari’ti’s views on socio-political change in Indonesia.Ali Shari’ati muncul menjadi sosok intelektual tercerahkan dalam fenomenakekuasaan rezim Syah Pahlevi yang otoriter dan menindas. Shari’ati lalu tampilsebagai pelopor gagasan-gagasan radikal tentang Islam dan revolusi yang bersumberdari ajaran Syi’ah yang sudah dicangkokkan dengan tradisi revolusioner DuniaKetiga dan Marxisme. Ali Shari’ati berhasil membangun ideologi Islam revolusioneryang kemudian menjadi basis kesadaran kolektif massa menentang kekuasaan rezimSyah. Dalam pemikiran Shari’ati, Islam adalah sebuah ideologi emansipasi danpembebasan. Pandangan Islam Ali Shari’ati yang progresif dan revolusionerbersumber pada satu sistem keyakinan yaitu tauhid. Jika tauhid dalam pandanganShari’ati adalah kesatuan antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam semesta, maka kondisimasyarakat yang penuh diskriminasi sosial, ketidakadilan, dan kesewenang-wenangandapat dikategorikan sebagai syirk, lawan dari tauhid. Dalam konteks revolusi Iran,tawaran pemikiran dan ideologi Islam Syari’ati menjadi jembatan atau jalan keempatdari kebuntuan ideologi gerakan oposisi pra-revolusi, yaitu antara nasionalis-sekuler,Marxis-Komunis dan Fundamentalisme Islam. Ideologi Shari’ati melapangkanjalan bagi diterimanya Imam Khomeini sebagai pemimpin revolusioner. Tulisanini hendak mengkontekstualisasikan pemikiran Ali Shari’ati dalam perubahan sosialpolitik di Indonesia.
Triple Helix influence on competitiveness factors: Comparison between wine clusters in Brazil and Chile
Authors: Armando Eduardo , Boaventura João Maurício Gama , Todeva Emanuela , Pereira Cristina Espinheira Costa
Published: December 2017

Clusters have been studied linking their performance to the historical and geographical context, as well as to the drivers that shape the competitive strength of the nations. Among these drivers, the human factor and the university have a key role in the competitiveness of nations, as well of industries, regions and firms. In the new knowledge economy, the Triple Helix model is a mechanism of coordination that brings together government, industry and universities. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the Triple Helix influence on the competitiveness factors of clusters proposed by Zaccarelli et al (2008). The analysis is developed verifying how the Triple Helix axes influence the competitiveness factors of wine clusters, comparing the Chilean Valle del Maule to the Brazilian Serra Gaucha. The theoretical framework is the Triple Helix, combining it to the Zacarelli’s model. The method used is the multiple case study and data collection was conducted in secondary sources. The main results indicate that only four out of the eleven Zaccarelli’s model factors are influenced by the three axes of the Triple Helix. The main contribution of this paper is to bring together Triple Helix and competitiveness. There are analytical and methodological constraints.
Processo de internacionalização e sistemas adaptativos complexos
Authors: Silva Rennaly Alves da , Salazar Viviane Santos , De Moraes Walter Fernando Araújo
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as características do processo de internacionalização de empresas do polo de Confecções de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, em Pernambuco, considerando a abordagem dos Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos. São analisados os comportamentos de duas empresas em direção aos mercados externos ao longo do tempo. O método de pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativo, com abordagem longitudinal. A estratégia adotada é a de estudo de casos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, além de observação e pesquisa documental. A análise dos dados é realizada a partir do método de comparação constante, proposto por Merriam (2009). É apresentada a análise cruzada dos casos, que gerou quinze (15) evidências. Entende-se que as empresas em processo de internacionalização podem ser consideradas como Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos.
Escolha de destino turístico: Estudo bibliométrico com análise de citação e co-citação de autores
Authors: Saito Claudio Sunao , Strehlau Vivian Iara
Published: December 2017

O estudo bibliométrico foi realizado com o objetivo de entender os principais assuntos, abordagens e referenciais teóricos relacionados ao tema “escolha de destino turístico”. A pesquisa, realizada a partir da base de dados Scopus e com utilização de softwares estatísticos, foi baseada na técnica de análise de citação, definindo-se a relevância e prestígio dos artigos, autores, modelos e fundamentos teóricos com base no número de citações realizadas em artigos posteriores. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que existe diversidade de perspectivas e abordagens relacionadas ao tema e que os artigos podem ser agrupados em estudos relativos a modelos de decisão ou escolha de destino, fatores motivadores para turismo, características ou fatores pessoais, características e atrativos do destino, natureza da viagem pretendida (tamanho do feriado, distância, duração da viagem, etc.), experiências da viagem (humor, sentimentos durante a viagem, avaliações pós-viagem, etc.), influência da imagem do destino e influência da informação/comunicação na escolha do destino turístico. Os resultados também indicam uma pulverização em relação à origem dos artigos (países/instituição), autores e referenciais teóricos utilizados em pesquisas relacionados ao tema.
How do fluent and poor readers’ endurance differ in reading?
Authors: Bastug Muhammet
Published: December 2017

It was observed in this research how endurance status of fluent readers and poor readers changed as the text became longer. 40 students of the primary school 4th-grade, 20 were fluent readers and other 20 were poor readers, participated in the research. A narrative text was utilised in the data collection process. Students’ oral readings were recorded with a voice recorder, and their cores of reading rates and reading accuracy percentages were obtained by listening to the readings. The scores were analysed with the Friedman and Nemenyi tests. At the end of the analysis, it was seen that fluent readers’ reading rates did not differ significantly from the beginning to end of the text, whereas poor readers’ reading rates differed in favour of the first parts of the text. Accordingly, the fluent readers read the text at the same rate all the way, while the poor readers’ reading rates significantly dropped from the beginning towards the end of the text. Furthermore, fluent readers’ reading accuracy percentages differed significantly from the beginning towards the end of the text in favour of the last parts, while poor readers’ reading accuracy percentages differed in favour of the first parts. As per the findings, fluent readers’ reading accuracy percentages gradually increased, whereas poor readers’ percentages gradually dropped. In other words, as the reading time and volume increased, poor readers’ reading errors were also increased. These results were discussed in the light of the literature.
Keywords: Reading fluency, endurance, stamina
Turkish primary science teachers’ perceptions of an ideal teacher education system
Authors: Altindag Ahmet , Korkmaz Hunkar Korkmaz
Published: December 2017

The goals of this descriptive study were to determine Turkish pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of an ideal teacher education system. The sample consisted of 137 pre-service teachers, including 74 females and 63 males. The questionnaire was based on open-ended questions and was developed to investigate ideal teacher education system components as perceived by pre-service science teachers. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The results of this study showed that the Turkish pre-service science teachers defined the ideal teacher education system components as the following: the personality of the teachers, the teacher educators as possessing professional knowledge, teacher education curriculum and professional development process. The results and implications of this study are discussed in the context of teacher education studies.
Keywords: Teacher education, primary science teachers, ideal teacher education