bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mažojo Magdeburginio miesto istorinis eskizas: Liudvinavas XVIII amžiuje (lokacija, valdžia, bendruomenė)
Authors: Drungilas Jonas
Published: March 2023

A HISTORICAL SKETCH OF A SMALL MAGDEBURGIAN TOWN:LIUDVINAVAS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY (LOCATION, AUTHORITIES, COMMUNITY)

The article addresses the development of Liudvinavas, a town in south-eastern
Lithuania, which was established by Ludwik Konstanty Pociej and was granted the Magdeburg Law in 1719, in the eighteenth century. The history of the town is analysed by discussing its location (the process of establishment) and spatial structure, the town authorities (officials, voigts, the elders of Punia), and the community of its residents (its ethnic and confessional composition).

KEYWORDS: Liudvinavas, Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, town, townspeople, Confraternity of
the Holy Rosary, Jews.
Estrategia didáctica sistémica con e-actividades en el desarrollo de la evaluación formativa
Authors: Tiana-Chicaiza Sylvana , Medina-Chicaiza Patricio
Published: March 2023

El propósito del estudio es diseñar una estrategia didáctica sistémica con e-actividades para el desarrollo de la evaluación formativa, por ello se procedió a la extracción de información bibliográfica con 175 artículos de investigación gestionada por la herramienta tecnológica Perish, métodos teóricos inductivo–deductivo, análisis –síntesis; además, de un diagnóstico en base a una encuesta a estudiantes con la fiabilidad del instrumento Alpha de Cronbach, que revela un escaso desarrollo de la evaluación formativa al momento de la interacción de estudiantes - aprendizaje. Por lo que se diseñó una estrategia didáctica sistémica basada en: planificación, ejecución, evaluación; teoría de sistemas y pasos de la estrategia que contiene insumos y momentos de la evaluación formativa, así como la selección de e-actividades para tener una apreciación de la adquisición del conocimiento sobre un tema, que ayuda a la toma de decisiones del docente para retroalimentar el aprendizaje
PENDAMPINGAN RENOVASI DESAIN GEDUNG SERBAGUNA KELURAHAN LEBAKGEDE
Authors: Natalia Tri Widianti , Soegoto Herman , Soegoto Eddy Soeryanto , Soegoto Dedi Sulistiyo , Warlina Lia , Nurintang Nurintang , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2023

Gedung Serbaguna Lebak Gede merupakan Gedung Serbaguna yang sedang dibangun oleh Kelurahan Lebak Gede, Kecamatan Coblong. Semakin ramainya aktivitas dan kegiatan masyarakat kelurahan Lebak Gede membuat kebutuhan sebuah Gedung Serbaguna di kelurahan Lebak Gede semakin meningkat. Dalam hal ini, kelurahan Lebak Gede membangun sebuah Gedung Serbaguna di sebuah lahan dengan luas bangunan sekitar 135 m2. Gedung ini akan difungsikan sebagai Aula Kelurahan, tempat rapat serta termasuk kantor yang diperuntukan untuk beberapa instansi terkait. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah sebagai bentuk laporan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim UNIKOM dalam membantu mendampingi perancangan alternatif desain bangunan Gedung Serbaguna. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan desain, aktivitas, perilaku dan gagasan desain berdasarkan pada kegiatan yang akan berlangsung didalam Gedung Serbaguna. Konsep perancangan alternatif desain Gedung Serbaguna ini dilakukan sesuai dengan harapan Lurah Lebak Gede. Diharapkan Gedung Serbaguna kelurahan Lebak Gede ini mampu mewadahi seluruh kegiatan masyarakat dan instansi-instansi di kelurahan Lebak Gede sehingga desain fungsi dan kegiatan dapat terintegrasi satu sama lain.
La détection biomédicale canine : un potentiel inexploité dans la gestion immédiate des crises épi/pandémiques et bioterroristes… Application à la COVID-19 dans le cadre du programme NOSAÏS
Authors: Grandjean Dominique , Gallet Capucine , Julien Clothilde , Blondot Marc , Bacqué Hélène
Published: March 2023

La crise mondiale de la CoViD-19 a conduit plus de 60 équipes de par le monde à travailler sur la détection olfactive canine du portage du virus SARS-CoV-2 actif. L’équipe NOSAÏS, à l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort (France) fut un des tout premiers groupes à débuter ce travail en mars 2020. Depuis, des dizaines de publications ont montré que le chien se révélait plus efficace, en termes de sensibilité et de spécificité, que les tests salivaires ou les tests de diagnostic rapide, et dans la plupart des cas au moins aussi performant que les examens par RTPCR nasopharyngée. De tels résultats se doivent d’être pris en compte pour le futur, et les décideurs médicaux doivent ouvrir leur esprit à ce qui constitue un indéniable paradigme nouveau, incarnant parfaitement le concept “ Une santé, Une médecine” : le chien et ses extraordinaires qualités olfactives peut jouer un rôle important en santé humaine et de manière plus large en détection biomédicale, tout comme les chiens de recherche d’explosifs ou de drogues le font depuis des années déjà avec succès.
Les ruptures de médicaments vétérinaires
Authors: Orand Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2023

Les ruptures de médicaments peuvent avoir des conséquences graves et accroissent les problèmes de disponibilité de médicament vétérinaire. Ces ruptures touchent toutes les catégories de médicaments et ce dans toutes les espèces, même si les médicaments stériles (et notamment les vaccins) restent la forme pharmaceutique la plus touchée. Ainsi, environ 80 déclarations de rupture sont effectuées par an et une quinzaine sont jugées critiques, c’est-à-dire pouvant avoir un impact sur la santé animale. Les principales origines de ces ruptures sont des problèmes de production, d’approvisionnement en matière première ou de qualité, problèmes qui sont difficiles à prévoir et à éliminer totalement. Afin de gérer au mieux les conséquences de ruptures, l’ANMV et les professionnels du médicament ont mis en place une guide de bonnes pratiques pour la gestion des ruptures basé sur une bonne circulation de l’information dans un objectif d’anticipation. L’ANMV peut ainsi étudier les solutions alternatives et les mettre en oeuvre lorsqu’elles existent. Le développement au niveau européen d’un groupe dédié à cette problématique facilite la recherche de solutions et une approche européenne harmonisée. Mots-Clés : médicament vétérinaire, rupture
Multiculturalism in modern mass media: analysis of stereotypes
Authors: Chaika Oksana , Sharmanova Natalia , Maliuga Natalia , Savytska Inna
Published: March 2023

The article aims to consider multicultural discourse through the prism of media coverage. Contemporary media are characterized from the political engagement perspective, and that of its resources and media presentation of news related to multicultural issues. The study adopts a content analysis method of media resources and displays ways of presenting the information. Finally, the study tests hypotheses that explain acculturation and intercultural relations in multicultural societies. The current cultural situation is characterized by the global development of media resources, the acceleration of creating and distributing global communication tools via national and transnational media. The results showed that perceived security, intercultural contacts, adoption of a multicultural ideology, acculturation strategies, and expectations significantly impact mutual acculturation and relations of the host population, migrants, and other social categories of society. Therefore, efforts through the media to improve relations between representatives of different cultures, communities, and population segments should aim at increasing the basic sense of security and adopting a multicultural ideology. In addition, there is a need to understand the essence of tolerance, respect for ‘the other’ and recognition in multiculturalism and the role of the media in shaping ways of relating to other people and peoples.
Innovative educational technologies in the system of specialist’s professional training
Authors: Marusynets Marianna , Vovkochyn Lyudmyla , Yakymenko Svitlana , Tkachuk Nаdiia , Tymchenko Alla
Published: March 2023

The process of education development with its innovative component begins with the influence of the need for changes in the arena of the educational process in higher education. It is created during the analytical work of specialized scientific organizations, education management bodies, heads of higher education institutions, scientific and pedagogical teams. It is highlighted the main principles that show the innovative work of modernization of higher education carried out by the Bologna process. The structure of readiness for innovative pedagogical work is outlined as a combination of motivational, cognitive, creative, reflective components. These components are interconnected. The article considered the levels of formation of a specialist's readiness for innovative work. The formation of specialists' readiness for innovative work outlines the presence of various models. Attention is focused on the model of training specialists for the use of innovative technologies, which includes various interconnected components. It was found that when training future specialists for innovative activities, the relationship between the teacher and students should be based on certain principles. The parameters of the specialist's innovative activity are determined: the specialist's readiness to carry out innovative activity, the specialist's innovative activity, the result of the innovative work.
Expectativas sociales de los especialistas del perfil socionómico: formación, innovaciones, reformas
Authors: Popovych Ihor , Kononenko Oksana , Los Oksana , Khrystiuk Svitlana , Avramenko Andriy
Published: March 2023

El propósito es investigar el contenido psicológico de la formación profesional, las innovaciones y reformas y medir las expectativas de sujetos del proceso educativo. Se da una visión moderna sobre el problema de la formación profesional de los psicólogos en las condiciones actuales de la reformación de la enseñanza. Se ha construido la matriz de correlación y la pléyade de correlación de las conexiones significativas entre las expectativas sociales y el coeficiente total de la preparación para la actividad innovadora. Se ha constatado que las conexiones más importantes son las positivas a nivel (p<.01): ESP (rs = .256), REA (rs = .171), IG (rs = .156) y CE (rs = .167). Se ha enfocado que la única conexión negativa con el locus-control sobre si mismo LSI (rs = -.099; p<.05) es la más peligrosa, ya que la excesiva autoconcentración influye de modo negativo en la innovación y la modernización de la esfera educativa. Se ha generalizado que es necesario trabajar con las expectativas de los sujetos del proceso educativo, ya que actúan como la proyección por la personalidad del modelo de la construcción del futuro y aseguran el resultado deseado.
The improvement of the institution of railway transportation in the context of modern challenges
Authors: Sirko Rostyslav , Kyslyak Lesya , Beznosiuk Oleh , Bodnarchuk Mykhaylo
Published: March 2023

Globalization transformations and the military aggression of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, as well as the blocking of seaports, have significantly changed the sphere of railway transportation. On the one hand, there were new tasks for the railway as one of the transport options for the export/import of products and the organization of passenger transportation, and on the other hand, the need to bring legislative regulation in accordance with European requirements. Therefore, in this context, it is important to analyze the possibilities for improving the institution of railway transport, to pay attention to the problematic aspects and nuances of railway work. The purpose of the work is to study the prospects for improving railway transportation in modern conditions and to consider problematic issues and challenges related to railway communication. The research methods are the dialectical method, the logical method, the concrete-historical method, the comparative-legal method, the formal-dogmatic method, the method of functional-structural analysis and theoretical-pragmatic analysis. As a result of the research, the current state of the railway industry in Ukraine was analyzed. The peculiarities of investment, the dynamics of passenger traffic, the volume of cargo transportation, and the consequences of the war on the territory of Ukraine for Ukrainian railways are considered.
Foreign policy strategy of Ukraine in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war
Authors: Horiunova Yevheniia , Shemchuk Viktor , Lysianskyi Pavlo , Vykhovanets Zorina , Gerasymova Elvira
Published: March 2023

The military invasion of the aggressor state into Ukraine is one of the most relevant topics in the recent Ukrainian and world academic literature because the results of the conflict will affect not only national interests but also the security and well-being of other states. Ukraine’s foreign policy strategy plays a significant role in the further development of the conflict. It improves relations with other states, obtaining support in the fight against the aggressor, restoring Ukraine's integrity and citizens' safety, counteracting the food crisis, etc. The study aims to determine the main strategic directions of Ukraine’s foreign policy, the characteristics of its legislative support, and its current state. The research used the following methods: economic and statistical analysis, the establishment of causal relationships, and the comparative method. The study identified and described six main directions of Ukraine’s foreign policy. Legislative documents that enshrine the outlined directions were identified. The government’s steps in specific directions were described. The statistical characteristics of individual areas of Ukraine’s foreign policy were outlined. The state of some aspects of Ukraine’s foreign policy before the war and after the full-scale invasion was compared. Ukraine’s prospects for achieving the desired results in the specified areas were assessed.
TELAAH EMPIRIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: Luviana Fransiska Laelatul , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: March 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of NPWP ownership obligations, tax audits, tax collection, and taxpayer awareness on tax revenues at the KPP Pratama Demak tax office. The population of this research is all taxpayers.  In this research, purposive sampling technique is used. The sample used in this study were 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables, namely NPWP ownership obligation, tax audit, tax collection, and taxpayer awareness have a positive and significant effect on tax revenue (Y) partially or simultaneously (together). Based on the coefficient of determination of 0.929. In this case, it means 92.9% of purchasing decision variables. It is explained by the variable of NPWP ownership, tax audit, tax collection, taxpayer awareness of tax revenue. While the remaining 7.1% is explained by other variables outside the model.

Key words : Taxpayer Identification Number Obligation, Tax Audit, Tax Collection, Taxpayer Awareness and Tax Revenue
DNDO IN THE US STATE MECHANISM TO COMBAT NUCLEAR TERRORISM
Authors: Metelkov Alexander N.
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of the relevant US legislation, the article discusses the complex issues of forming a system for combating acts of nuclear terrorism, including coordination of interaction between state bodies and organizations in detecting signs of possible threats. Modern challenges and threats (terrorism, regional conflicts, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction) in the context of the aggravation of the international situation, the improvement of technologies actualize the problem of counteracting acts of nuclear terrorism and the topic of the article. The purpose of this work is to explore the complex issue of the distribution of functions of US government agencies through the analysis of the mission of the Internal Office for the Detection of Nuclear Weapons (DNDO), aimed at combining the efforts of state and local governments within the framework of a system for detecting radioactive materials that are out of regulatory control. The author has revealed the adaptability of the structure of the state bodies of the United States to changes in actual threats of a nuclear, radiological, chemical and biological nature. As a result of the analysis of the functions of the DNDO, the readiness and ability of the state to combine the efforts of the elements of the state's mechanism for detecting nuclear or radiological terrorist attacks and responding to them are substantiated. A government-coordinated response can minimize the humanitarian and economic impacts, prevent public confidence in the US government machinery at the federal, state, and local levels, and the government's ability to respond to the crisis.
Artzibarko aldaera deitu izanaren inguruan (3 - Ipar-Artzibarko laginak: Hiriberri)
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: March 2023

Oraingo aldi honetan 1971 eta 1983 urteen arteko denboran Artzibarko Hiriberriko lagun batzuei bildu genizkien datu batzuk dakartzagu hona, aldizkari honen 103 eta 104 zk.etan hasiriko lanari jarraipena emanez, beti ere L.L. Bonaparteren euskalki-sailkapena gogoan. Berriemaile hauen euskararekikogaitasuna egoera desberdinean zegoen; honela, horietako batek erraztasunez hitz egiten bazuen ere –kanpotiko kutsaduraren bat gorabehera–, haren lehengusina ia ez zen gauza esaldi pare bat gutxieneko duintasunez osatzeko. Datuok, baina, iragan XX. mendearen hasierarako, jada, bazter-euskara bilakatua zen mintzamolde honen higadura zeinen handia izan zen kontuan harturik, ez ditugu ez ahaztekorik ez gutxiestekorik. Lehenago ere esanik  gaude berriemaile hauek adieraziriko zalantza, etenaldi eta gabeziak euskaraz luzaro mintzatu gabe egon izatearen ondorio zuzena direla. Bihotz zabaleko lagunoi, beraz, eskerrik beroenak ematea dagokigu, guri erakutsi abegikotasuna dela-eta.
Ze ba? eta ze bada? Baztan-Bidasoa inguruko gazteen hizkeran. Aldakuntza linguistikoa abian
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: March 2023

Baztan-Bidasoa eremuan gertatzen den berrikuntza linguistiko baten berri ematen dugu hurrengo lerrootan, Nafarroako Baztan-Bidasoa eremuko gazte hizkeran sortzen dena. Hain zuzen ere Ze ba? galdetzailearen erabilera aztertzea da gure xedea, kausazko esaldietan eta azalpenezkoetan, galderetan etaerantzunetan. Behin erabilitako metodologia azalduta, esaldiaren erabileran nola den zehazten dugu, eta geroago gazteek erabiltzen dituzten esaldiak aztertzen ditugu. Azkenik, eztabaidagarri suertatzen da eremu hau –gehienetan trantsizio eremua dena– eremu fokal bihur daitekeen ala ez, edo gutienez, berrikuntzalingüístiko zenbaiten abiapuntu den ala ez.
Bi testu llabur Aezkoa eta Zuberoako: Garralda (1828) & Larraine (1817)
Authors: Camino Lertxundi Iñaki
Published: March 2023

XIX. mendeko bi euskal testu llabur dakartzagu argitara. Lehena 1828koa da eta Aezkoako Garraldan idatzi bide zen. Apezak herriko gazteekin iskanbila zenbait eduki zuen eta horien ondorioz, apezari ahalkeizungarri iruditu zitzaion orri bat erantsi zioten etxeko saihetsean. Apezak auzitara jo zuen eta orduan euskaraz idatzitako orri hura, Iruñeko auzi bateko dokumentazio idatzian ageri da; aetzek orduan idatzi euskal lerro bakanen iruzkina dakargu. Bigarren testua mugakoa da, Larrainetik Otsagabira 1817an idatzia: bortuan bilaketan ibili ziren gizon batzuei ordaindu behar zaiela eta, sosa Larrainek ala Otsagabiak ezarri behar duen da auzia. Larrainetik idazten duenak argi dakusa gizonen galdea egin zuen Otsagabiari dela sos horien ordaintzea.
Tonuak Gazteen Testu Irakurrietan
Authors: Etxebarria Lejarreta Aintzane , Gaminde Terraza Iñaki , Garay Urtza , Romero Andonegi Asier
Published: March 2023

Artikulu honen helburua gazteen testu irakurrien melodiak aztertzea da. Horretarako, melodien osagaiak ikertu dira; hau da, talde prosodikoak, etenak eta tonuak. Ikerketa eredu metriko-autosegmentalean oinarritzen da. Corpusa osatzeko bost gaztek ahoz gora egin duten testu beraren irakurraldiak erabili ditugu. Behin seinaleak jasoz gero, transkribatu, etiketatu eta aztertu egin ditugu «Praat» programaren bidez. Informatzaileek testu bera euskara estandarrean irakurri arren, emaitzetan aldeak nabarmen daitezke nork bere jatorrizko euskalkiaren eraginez. Alderik aipagarrienak tonuen inbentarioan gertatzen dira, arlo honetan azentu tonudunen eta muga tonuen inbentarioarekin batera, euren arteko konbinazioak ere aztertu dira.
Etimologiak ate-joka: din-don… (jo eta josi; eman eta iramo(n); jin eta jainko)
Authors: Ariztimuño López Borja
Published: March 2023

Artikulu honetan aitzineuskarako bi erro monosilabiko dira ardatz: *din ‘etorri’ eta *don ‘ezarri’; zehazki, erro horietarik eratorritako hitzak (hitz-familiak) aztertu ditut, etimologia berriak proposatuz eta horiek Joseba Lakarra ikertzaileak lehenagotik berreraikitakoekin erkatuz, harreman formal zein semantikoak argitu nahian. Oro har, nabarmendu nahi izan dut ezen honelako lanetan hitzen aldaerak eta aldaketa fonetikoak zuhurki bezain xehe erabili behar direla, ezein forma a priori baztertu gaberik, eta halaber adieren azterketak hitzen arteko harremanak frogatzen, edo gutxienez oinarritzen, lagun gaitzakeela.
Observaciones para una delimitación de la lengua vasca en Álava
Authors: Martínez de Madina Salazar Elena , González de Viñaspre Gonzalo Roberto
Published: March 2023

El vacío documental sume la historia lingüística de Álava hasta el siglo X en el terreno de las conjeturas y las incertidumbres. Esa situación cambia con el documento de La Reja, del año 1025. Los datos toponímicos que se recogen en este y documentos posteriores dibujan la geografía histórica de la lengua vasca. Julio Caro Baroja y especialmente Odón de Apráiz realizaron ensayos de sistematización con esos datos. En el presente artículo los autores, atendiendo a esos trabajos precedentes y al creciente conocimiento de la toponimia histórica de Álava, intentan trazar los límites geográficos de la lengua vasca en Álava para época medieval y, en consecuencia, identifican áreas de contacto vasco-románico.
GEQIP-E Implementation Practices and Value-Added Learning at Primary Schools in Ethiopia
Authors: Endale Kefyalew , Araya Mesele , Woldehanna Tassew , Sabates Ricardo
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on research from the RISE Ethiopia team and addresses two major objectives: analysing the progress made towards achieving key goals under the four focus areas of GEQIP-E (internal efficiency, quality, equity, and system strengthening for policy formulation and reform) and whether the indicators of GEQIP-E implementation have been associated with estimated improvements in numeracy over one academic year. The analysis is based on longitudinal data collected as part of the RISE Ethiopia programme during the academic years 2018/19 and 2021/22, as they coincide with the implementation of GEQIP-E (GEQIP-E was disrupted by the dual shocks of COVID-19 and the violent civil conflicts that erupted in November 2020). Findings are presented under the four areas of intervention (school internal efficiency, quality, equity and system strengthening) and the final section links these areas of intervention with learning outcomes.
La tuberculosis y los problemas sociales, políticos y económicos
Authors:   , González Héctor Daniel
Published: March 2023

La problemática abordada en la presente tesis pretende dar cuenta de las formas en las que la crisis política, económica y social desencadenada en nuestro país durante el periodo 1998/2002, afectaron y moldearon las políticas de salud y la salud misma de sus habitantes, especialmente a la población de menores recursos. A partir de mi investigación se buscara dilucidar el desmantelamiento que fue llevado a cabo durante el periodo elegido, el cual como consecuencia trajo aparejado un rebrote de pacientes con tuberculosis. Para efectuar este análisis se tomará una patología asociada en forma estrecha a los sectores subalternos de una sociedad, y en especial a un contexto de fragmentación de sus condiciones materiales, debido a la intensificación del conflicto de clase presente en nuestro país hacia fines de los años 1990. Dicha patología es la tuberculosis conocida popularmente como “enfermedad de la pobreza”. (Porter 2002) La muestra para la realización de la tesis se realiza en el conurbano bonaerense, donde se tendrán en cuenta, edades de los sujetos, sexos, inserción laboral y las estrategias de los efectores de salud en ese periodo investigado. El periodo seleccionado se corresponde con la implementación de modelos de corte neoliberal los cuales se llevaron a cabo en nuestro país durante la década de los años noventa, para ser más exacto el periodo investigado comprenderá desde el año 1998 hasta el año 2002; en los cuales se producen reformas y ajustes en las políticas de salud así como también en otros programas y proyectos correspondientes a ciertos sectores de las políticas sociales. A la vez que se registra que durante este periodo y como consecuencia de estas crisis se desatan rebrotes de la tuberculosis afectando principalmente a quienes menores recursos tienen. Esta tesis toma en consideración las políticas económicas que los organismos de crédito internacionales, tales como el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), el Banco Mundial (BM) y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), “aconsejaron” a los gobiernos llevar adelante en diferentes momentos. A partir de dicha investigación, buscare evidenciar la relación entre fenómenos, los cuales a partir de la crisis política, económica y social condujeron a un desmantelamiento de las instituciones de salud, generando así mayores problemas para quienes más las necesitan, en particular aquellos sujetos afectados por la tuberculosis.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Infectious Disease Statistics among the Population
of the Orenburg Region in 2013–2020
Authors: Samoylov Mikhail I. , Borshchuk Evgeni L. , Pankov Aleksandr S.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Infectious diseases continue to have major health and economic costs. The epidemiological well-being of the population depends not only on availability and quality of infectious disease services, but also on proactive anti-epidemic measures.
Objective: To determine incidence and prevalence rates of infectious diseases in the population of the Orenburg Region.
Materials and methods: We used data of the Epidemiological Atlas of the Volga Federal District made by the Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Academician I.N. Blokhina, State Reports on Sanitary and Epidemiological Wellbeing of the Population of the Russian Federation for the years 2018 and 2020 and of the Orenburg Region for 2013–2020, and the collection of the Department of Medical Statistics, Medical Information and Analytical Center, for 2016–2020. We applied a descriptive epidemiological method using a retrospective epidemiological analysis for 2013–2020. Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2) was used to assess the significance of differences between the predicted and observed incidence rates. The intensity of the development of the epidemic process was determined by the long-term growth rate.
Results: We established that airborne infectious diseases ranked the highest among all infections, and their rank was unrelated to incidence rates of seasonal influenza and acute upper respiratory tract infections. Besides, the unfavorable epidemic situation was
predicted only for this group of infections.
Conclusions: In the spread of infections with different transmission modes, the rising trend of the epidemic process was established only for airborne infectious diseases. Modeling of the development of epidemic processes produced similar estimates for the regional population.
Overview of the Epidemiological Situation and Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19
in Long-Term Care Facilities in the World and Russia
Authors: Davidova Natalia G. , Ugleva Svetlana V. , Akimkin Vasiliy G.
Published: March 2023

Background: Residents of long-term care facilities are at higher risk of the severe course and outcomes of COVID-19.
Objective: To describe the epidemiological situation and risk factors for severe COVID-19 in nursing homes in the world and Russia.
Materials and methods: We reviewed Russian and English-language papers published in March 2020 to October 2022 and found in such resources as eLIBRARY.ru, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Academy, and Scopus using the following keywords: long-term
care facilities, nursing homes, COVID-19 morbidity in nursing homes, COVID-19 mortality in nursing homes, and COVID-19 risk factors in nursing homes. Availability of information on morbidity and mortality among residents and employees of long-term care facilities in
Russia, Europe and the USA and about the risk factors for severe course and adverse outcomes of COVID-19 was the inclusion criterion.
Of 1,013 articles initially identified, 40 publications were included in the review.
Results: The analysis of the worldwide epidemiological situation has shown that COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates in nursing homes fluctuate, and, as of October 2022, cases of the disease among residents, including multiple cases within a facility, were still
registered. In most countries, the highest incidence of COVID-19 in long-term care facilities was observed in January – March 2022, while the lowest was noted in May – July 2021. The number of deaths has decreased significantly over time and remains low. Risk factors for a severe course and death from the novel coronavirus disease include age, male sex, and concomitant diseases. We established, however, that disease severity was also affected by the staff-to-resident ratio, availability of paid sick leave of the personnel, patient isolation opportunities, division of the working area, type of ownership (private), and COVID-19 incidence rates in the local community.
Conclusion: We have analyzed the epidemiological situation and risk factors for severe COVID-19 in long-term care facilities at the national and global levels. As of October 2022, the novel coronavirus disease remains a challenge for nursing facilities. The severity of
the infection is influenced by personal characteristics of patients and external factors related to the residential care facility.
Optimization of the process of colored water chemical treatment in characteristic periods of the year
Authors: Алексеева Л.П. , Алексеев С.Е.
Published: March 2023

Существенные сезонные изменения качества воды природных источников водоснабжения создают проблемы при подготовке питьевой воды на водопроводной станции. Особенно это характерно при очистке маломутных цветных вод с высоким содержанием органических веществ, при низких температурах воды. В паводковые периоды значительно увеличивается нагрузка на очистные сооружения по загрязнениям, в результате качество очищенной воды ухудшается, и обеспечить выполнение нормативов по некоторым показателям достаточно сложно, а в ряде случаев невозможно. Проблема решается путем применения различных методов и создания условий проведения процесса коагулирования с учетом сезонного изменения качества исходной воды и технологических вариантов ее обработки на водопроводной станции.

Significant seasonal changes in the water quality in natural water supply sources cause problems in the purification of drinking water at a water treatment plant. This is particularly true in the process of purification of low-turbid colored water with a high concentration of organic substances, at low water temperatures. During flood periods, the pollution load on the treatment facilities increases significantly; as a result, the quality of treated water deteriorates, and it is rather difficult, and in some cases impossible, to ensure meeting the standards for some indicators. The problem is solved by applying various methods and creating conditions for the coagulation process, taking into account seasonal changes in the quality of the raw water and technological options for the purification at the water treatment facilities.
Obtaining design data for the calculation of wastewater treatment facilities for communities in accordance with Amendment No. 2 of CP 32.13330.2018
Authors: Данилович Д.А.
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены основные новации, внесенные Изменением № 2 к СП 32.13330-2018 «Канализация. Наружные сети и сооружения» в части получения исходных данных для расчета очистных сооружений городских сточных вод поселений. Изложено основное содержание нового Приложения Г в составе этого свода правил, посвященного данному вопросу, в котором дифференцированы указания по получению исходных данных для расчетов при достаточности первичных исходных данных, а также при их недостаточности. В частности, описаны уточненные требования к учету прогнозируемых изменений в бассейне водоотведения, определению суточных и часовых коэффициентов неравномерности, определению расчетных концентраций загрязняющих веществ.

The main innovations introduced by Amendment No. 2 to CP 32.13330.2018 «Sewerage. Pipelines and Wastewater Treatment Plants» with regard to obtaining design data for calculating wastewater treatment facilities for communities are considered. The main content of the new D Appendix as part of this Code of Practice, dedicated to this issue, is outlined, where the instructions are differentiated on obtaining design data for calculations provided the primary design data is sufficient, or insufficient. In particular, the specified requirements for taking into account predicted changes in the drainage sewer territory, determining the daily and hourly coefficients of unevenness, and determining the calculated concentrations of pollutants are described.
Radial profile control of a magnetically expanding plasma and its impact on a plasma thruster
Authors: Sumikawa Soya , Takahashi Kazunori
Published: March 2023

Two RF loop antennas are wound around the source tube of an inductively coupled and magnetically expanding plasma. The magnetic field lines are convergent in the source and divergent downstream of the source tube. The RF antennas are independently powered by two RF generators, providing the change in the radial profile of the ion saturation current of a Langmuir probe. Peaks in the ion saturation currents are observed around the magnetic field lines intersecting the radial source wall at the RF antenna positions, implying the presence of the electrons created near the antennas and transported along the magnetic field lines. The results suggest that the radial profile of the magnetically expanding plasma can be controlled by superimposing the plasmas created by the two antennas. The impact of the radial profile on the thrust is preliminarily investigated by attaching only the solenoid to a pendulum thrust balance immersed in vacuum.
Effects of trapped electrons on the sheath at the boundary of a dusty plasma
Authors: Yang Shengmei , Chen Hui , Chen Xiaochang , Liu Sanqiu
Published: March 2023

In the present paper, the characteristic behaviors of the sheath in an unmagnetized dusty plasma that contained trapped electrons, cold ions, and variable-charged dusts are investigated, based on the Sagdeev potential approach. The result shows that both the formation and structure of the sheath are modified by the trapped electrons. At the sheath edge, the critical ion Mach number decreases as the trapping parameter β increases. It is noted that the effect of electron trapping on the ion-entering-sheath-velocity is indirect, and closely related to the dust charge variation. In the sheath, the increased β leads to the enlargement of the sheath thickness and the absolute value of electrostatic potential, which results in the redistribution of particle densities. Moreover, the results of the Maxwellian case are essentially recovered when β = 1. As expected, the present results can give more insight into the interaction processes that happened on the plasma-wall interface.
Pemilihan Karier sebagai Akuntan Publik bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Lampung dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Dewanti Santi Dwina , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Gamayuni Rindu Rika ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Komarudin Komarudin ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research aims to see how attitudes, subject norms, behavioral perception control and GPA on the interest in a career as a Public Accountant in the perception of accounting students at the University of Lampung Research methodology: This research is a quantitative research. The data were collected using questionnaire survey. In order to achieve the goal study, this study was conducted by examining 347 respondents. The analysis method in this study used the Bootstrapping Test which is analyzed using the smart PLS 2021 program. Results: The result showed that attitudes and perceived behavioral control did not have a positive effect on the career interest of accounting students as public accountants. Limitations: This research was only conducted at 4 variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral perception control, and GPA. This can be ignored by several indicators or other variables that have a greater contribution or reason to interest in a career as a Public Accountant. Contributions: This study has contributions to the enrichment of the theoretical approach of planned behavior, especially the involvement of accounting student behavior perception control as public accountants. Keywords: 1. Public Accountant 2. Theory of Planned Behavior
Kemiskinan Multidimensi: Potret Geripis Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Kartanegara Haruman Taufik , Suryadi Ace , Sardin Sardin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potret kemiskinan multidimensi yang ada di Desa Sukamulya kecamatan Sukaluyu kabupaten Cianjur. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi di lapangan Desa Sukamulya termasuk desa yang memiliki penduduk dengan kategori miskin. Hal ini disebabkan antara lain; kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang mayoritas rendah, sarana prasarana pendidikan yang ada untuk semua jenjang pendidikan masih relatif terbatas bahkan ada yang sudah rusak dan tenaga pengajar belum memadai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, sebagai berikut: 1) Melalui observasi, yaitu dengan cara mengamati hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah kemiskinan di lokasi penelitian; 2) Melakukan wawancara (interview), yaitu dengan cara menanyakan kepada Kepala Desa dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat lainnya mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah kemiskinan di desa tersebut; dan 3) Melakukan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran mengenai kemiskinan multidimensi di desa Sukamulya kecamatan Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur, dengan kategori 1) occasionally poor; 2) cyclical poor; 3) usually poor; dan 4) always poor.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jaksa
Authors: Gaol Jojon Desduan Lumban , Setiyono Joko
Published: March 2023

Kejaksaan sebagai instansi yang berwenang melakukan penuntutan, namun peraturan dalam perlindungan terhadap jaksa terdapat permasalahan. Pertama, tentang model perlindungan terhadap jaksa   dalam peraturan lama dan Kedua, tentang model perlindungan Jaksa dalam penanganan perkara kategori besar dalam peraturan Kejaksaan terbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Terdapat keharusan penataan aturan dalam perlindungan Jaksa. Sehingga, Jaksa merdeka dari tekanan. Dan perlu penataan peraturan yang memberikan perlindungan atas jiwa, keluarga dan harta benda. Undang-undang Kejaksaan Republik yang baru dapat memberikan model perlindungan Jaksa dalam penanganan perkara kategori besar, namun dengan perbaikan penataan. Model Perlindungan terhadap jaksa sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Kejaksaan yang lama, belum menata dengan baik perlindungan terhadap jaksa, karena terpengaruh pihak tertentu, bahkan politik nasional. Perlindungan Jaksa dalam penanganan perkara kategori besar dalam Undang-undang Kejaksaan yang baru, sebagaimana dalam beberapa pasal, namun dengan perbaikan penataan.
نسبة مساهمة بعض المتغيراث البدنية والمهارية للاعبين و علاقنها في ننائج المنتخبانت المتاهلة إلى نهائيات كاس العالم بكرة القدم في جنوب إفريقيا 2010
Authors: أ.م.د احمد عبد الامير حمزة
Published: March 2023

بطولة كأس العالم بكرة القدم من الأحداث العالمية المهمة التي يتابعها العالم جميعاكونها الأكثر شعبية وأثارة فضلا عن الإمكانيات والقدرات العالية التي يتميز فيها لاعبوهذه الفرق وولادة نجوم جدد يمتازون بالقدرات الخلاقة , لذلك هي محط إنظار واهتمامالاختصاصين والاكاديميين بغية التعرف على فنون اللعب الحديث وما وصلت اليه هذهالفرق من قدرات بدنية ومهارية وتكتيكية كونهم الصفوة وخيرة الفرق العالمية بكرة القدم.

وهدفت الدراسة في التعرف على بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبيالمنتخبات المتأهلة الى كأس العالم فضلا عن معرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين هذه المتغيراتونسبة مساهمتها يأنجاز فرقهم .
كرة القدم في الحضارات القديمة بحت تاريخي
Authors: م . مهند عبد الإله عزيز
Published: March 2023

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة تاريخ نشأة لعبة كرة القدم في الحضارات والعصورالتاريخية القديمة وكيف ابتكر الإنسان هذه اللعبة في تلك الحقبة الزمنية وما هو الغرضمن ممارسته إياها وقد أحتوى البحث على ثلاثة فصول تضمن الأول منها (التعريفبالبحث) والذي شمل (المقدمة وأهمية البحث) و(مشكلة البحث) و(أهداف البحث) و(منهجالبحث) ؛ أمَّا الفصل الثاني فقد تم فيه دراسة تاريخ نشأة لعبة كرة القدم في الحضاراتالتاريخية القديمة وقد احتوى على ست مباحث تضمن الأول منها نبذة تعريفية عن(العصور والحضارات التاريخية) فيما شملت المباحث الخمس الأخرى دراسة تاريخ (كرةالقدم في حضارات الصين ووادي الرافدين وبلاد وادي النيل والإغريق والرومان) علىالتوالي ؛ في حين ضم الفصل الثالث (الخاتمة) وفيه أورد الباحث خلاصة ما توصل إليهمن دراسته لهذا الموضوع .
تأثير تمرينات مركبة في بعض القدرات الوظيفية والمهارات الحركية بكرة القدم
Authors: أميم سلمان
Published: March 2023

تضمن البحث خمسة أبواب:-

أشتمل الباب الأول على المقدمة وأهمية البحث إذ تناولت المقدمة ساهمت الوسائلوالأساليب التدريبية في مساعده الباحثين والدارسين والقائمين على العملية التدريبية فيمجال التدريب الرياضي على تغير الوسائل والأساليب القديمة المعتمدة عليها, إلى اعتمادوسائل علميه حديثه وفق أسلوب مقننا تؤدي إلى معرفه تأثير التدريب على تطوير العديدمن المؤشرات الوظيفية والمهارية .وتكون المهارات هي الأساس لتعلم أي لعبة أصبح منالضروري التفكير في أعداد بعض التمرينات المركبة لتطوير بعض المهارات الحركيةبكرة القدم لكونها من الألعاب المشوقة والمحببة.وتعد مرحلة الناشئين من المراحل المهمةلكونها مرحلة انتقالية في حياة الفرد حيث اتتميز بالعديد من التغيرات الفسيولوجية والتيتؤثر بصورة بالغة على حياة الفرد في المراحل التالية من عمره.

لذا تكمن أهميه البحث من خلال تجريب تمرينات مركبه ( بدنيه - مهارية ) وذلكبهدف رفع كفاءة اللاعبين معتمدا على مبدأ التكيف بين اوقات العمل والراحة بينالتكرارات والمجاميع.
Estado de la comunicación organizacional dentro de un consorcio de investigación científica y tecnología
Authors: Álvarez Padilla Elizabeth , Asencio Cabot Esperanza
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo aborda la comunicación organizacional dentro de un consorcio de investigación científica y tecnológica y su relación con la gestión de proyectos. Desde un enfoque mixto y una perspectiva sistémica, el objetivo fue diagnosticar el estado de la comunicación organizacional y su relación con la gestión de proyectos realizada en el marco del Consorcio de Investigación del Golfo de México (CIGOM), entre 2018 y 2021. La investigación se desarrolló a partir de la revisión de documentos fundacionales del consorcio, los registros de observación participante y un cuestionario a una muestra representativa de los miembros en 2021. Se encontraron evidencias de una mayor actividad de comunicación en el ámbito interno lo cual ha beneficiado el funcionamiento del consorcio, y una menor actividad hacia el exterior siendo esta un área de desarrollo imprescindible en el futuro inmediato. La gestión del cigom mostró mejores valoraciones en cuanto a liderazgo, motivación, satisfacción y pertenencia, no así para aspectos como el control, la evaluación o los procesos de ajuste y mejoras relacionados con éstos.
Impact of English Proficiency on National Prosperity: Comparative Study on the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle
Authors: Ozaki Shigeru
Published: March 2023

English has become an international language, with a large number of governments promoting its study for national prosperity and economic development. However, there have been only a few empirical studies concerning the impact of English proficiency on the economic development of countries. These studies utilize economic development indicators such as GDP, GDP per capita, as well as GDI. They also adopt various English proficiency indicators: average TOEFL scores, average EF Standard English Test scores, and a comparison of the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle. They focus on the influence of English proficiency on economic development and foreign trade, but not on prosperity, which consists of some elements other than these. Furthermore, results in this field significantly change depending on the types of indicators. Therefore, further research is necessary with various indicators to draw a more complete picture. This study adopts the Legatum Prosperity Index as a prosperity measurement and compares the Expanding Circle and the Outer Circle with a t-test. The result shows that the former is superior to the later. The study further investigates the situation in Asia and Africa, since these regions have a significant number of Outer-Circle countries. The research outcome indicates that there is no significant statistical difference between the two circles. These results suggest that having a large number of people who have high English proficiency does not always lead nations to prosperity.
Hedging as a Crisis Communication Strategy: The Case of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon (2016-2020)
Authors: Ngwobela Arnold Mafor , Cheo Victor Ngu , Nkwetisama Carlous Muluh
Published: March 2023

This paper examined the use of hedging in information subsidies about the Anglophone Crisis. More specifically, it sought to determine which hedging devices were used in government information subsidies about the crisis, establish the discourse and communication functions of these hedges, and determine the crisis response postures reflected through hedging. The paper adopted a documentation and records method to obtain 83 information subsidies (speeches, communiques, reports, policy statements, media statements or ‘outings’, press releases, press conference presentations, press kits, etc.) from twelve government institutions. These twelve institutions were purposively chosen because of their centrality to the government’s crisis communications about the Anglophone Crisis between October 2016 and December 20. Nvivo was used for content analysis of information subsidies. Quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis, presentation and discussion were used. The study identified six categories of hedging devices which served varied discourse and communication functions. For example, approximators and rounders were used to distance the government from particularly controversial claims about key crisis issues; while contrastive conjunctions served to highlight support for government crisis management strategies, protect government credibility, and diminish the amount of crisis responsibility attributed to the government. Conditionals were used to express beliefs, claims and stances about Anglophone Crisis events in a way that restricts potentially controversial interpretations. Plausibility and attribution shields reduce the force of government crisis managers’ claims by signalling uncertainty towards crisis messaging content and attributing particular crisis-related beliefs or commitments to other stakeholders. These findings show the role of hedging in crisis communication about the Anglophone Crisis. Given the divergence in crisis response postures reflected, this study recommends greater synchrony in the use of hedging devices.