bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medieval Religious Officials in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to Canterbury Tales
Authors: . Purwarno , Chairani Sri , Suhendi Andang , Ekalestari Susi
Published: August 2019

Chaucer is a great humanist who gently unmasks the roguery, foolishness and
corruption of the medieval religious officials in Geofrey Chaucer’s Prologue to
Canterbury Tales withour malice, spite or animosity. His attitude is that of benevolence
and tolerance, even his satire is in the form of tender shafts of irony, which neither
hurt nor destroy. He gives us a direct transcription of reality and a true picture of the
medieval social condition as it actually lived in the age in most familiar aspects in his
masterpiece work, The Canterbury Tales. He uses humour, irony, exaggeration and
ridicule to satirize the medieval religious officials’ follies and foibles. The research
focuses on the seven medieval religious officials by the name eof the Prioress, the
Monk, the Friar, the Clerk of Oxford, the Parson, the Summoner, and the Pardoner.
This research aims at revealing the follies, the absurdities, the monetary greed, the
hypocrisy, and, on the whole, the irreligious natures of these men of religion. The
method used in this research is descriptive qualitative proposed by Creswell (2014).
The research result shows that the religious characters of his times are portrayed in
a most unfavourable light. The ecclesiastical characters that are favourably portrayed,
and for whom Chaucer admires are the Clerk and the Parson. Chaucer has nothing
to satirize for them but praise, while the other characters belonging to the church are
ridiculed and satirized. They are not only most worldly-minded but also dishonest,
immoral, and corrupt.
Protagonist’s Struggle in Andrea Hirata’s Novel Dwilogi Padang Bulan
Authors: Adawiyah Siregar Rabiatul , Nasution Ikhwanuddin , Nasution Siti Norma , . Mulyadi
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed at describing protagonist’s struggle in protecting her dignity
in economic and educational aspects in the novel Dwilogi Padang Bulan written by
Andre Hirata. The novel told about sosial issues related with gender injustice which
created a struggle for equality performed by the protagonist, Enong. This research
was conducted by applying feminist theory pioneered by Virginia Woolf (1929) since
fenimism prioritizes about struggling value of women. This was a library research.
Methods used in collecting the data were heuristics and hermeneutics by Palmer. The
results showed that protagonist’s struggle in protecting her dignity and herself safe
from death, and also being able to show her true identity. The struggle in economic
aspect showed that the protagonist was able to fulfil the needs of her family as tin
miner. The protagonist afforded to complete the study of her young sisters and to
marry her sister to good man. In education aspect, the protagonist’s struggle was that
she became the fifth runner up of English course competition.
Developing Student’s Oral and Reading Skills Through Reader’s Theatre
Authors: A. Shanthi , X. Thayalan , I. Zainon , G. De Mello
Published: August 2019

The ability to speak well in English has always been a challenging task among students
from the rural areas. There are various types of materials that have been developed to
improve student’s fluency to speak English, and Reader’s Theatre (RT) is one of them.
A study was conducted using Readers Theatre to help students improve their oral and
reading skills in English in a stress free workshop. The workshop was a combination of
language and arts activities that combined language skills of speaking and reading to
improve students’ performance. The workshop was conducted among students over a
period of three weeks. A survey was carried out on the student’s perceived learning
experience to speak and read English whilst taking part in Reader’s Theatre. The
findings of the study show that Reader’s Theatre was a good tool to boost high school
students’ motivation to speak clearly and confidently in English when they collaborated
and interacted with their peers. However, it was not the aim of the present study to
check if students spoke or read more English materials outside classroom as a result
of Reader’s Theatre workshop.
Self Determination in Nicola Yoon’S Novel Everything, Everything
Authors: Wulan Sri , . Asnani , Hariani Safitri , Pratiwy Devi , . Pardi
Published: August 2019

This paper focuses on the analysis of self-determination. The main theory of selfdetermination
applied is that developed by Ryan and Deci and the supporting theory
is adopted from Wehmayer. In the data analysis, this study uses descriptive qualitative
method. By using this SDT (Self Determination Theory), two points are discussed. First,
it is self-determined motivation found in the novel. Further, there are two types of
the protagonist’s determined motivation which are found in the novel. Autonomous
(Intrinsic) motivation comes from the person’s own mind. The protagonist has her
own thought to determine her life and her choice. Meanwhile, controlled (extrinsic)
motivation is caused by the presence of external influences from the results of
interacting with other characters in the novel. Both types of motivation encourage
the protagonist to believe what she will do and choose for her life. The second point
in discussion is the protagonist’s life choices. Even though she is assumed to suffer
from SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease), and she is considered to
have a disability, she dares to make decisions that could endanger herself. However,
she finally proves that the self-determination done by the protagonist in Yoon’s novel
Everything, Everything is in accordance with what she wants. At last, she feels alive.
Future Brides’ and Grooms’ Understandings of the Terms Talak and Khulu’
Authors: . Sukiati , . Saidurrahman , Fithriani Rahmah , Ridwan Rahmad , Madya Efi Brata
Published: August 2019

It is a common thing that future brides and grooms have special preparation prior to
their marriage. One of them is premarital education which aims to equip them with
knowledge of what their rights and obligations are in order to maintain the longevity
of their marriage. Among the knowledge that every future bride and groom must have
is an understanding of the terms talak and khulu’’, so it is expected that the couple do
not play around using those two terms. The study is intended to examine the views
of prospective brides’ and groom’s registered in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)
in Medan about the terms talak and khulu’. Specifically, this study aims to investigate
whether they understand the literal and the accurate meanings of the terminology as
well as the consequences of the use of the terms talak and khulu’’. Using a descriptive
qualitative method, it was found that there are still many future brides and grooms
registered in KUA in Medan, who have not fundamentally understood the terms. it
could be concluded from this finding that the understandings of future brides and
grooms in Medan about the terms talak and khulu’’ are not sufficient, therefore, this
study recommends that there is a need to add material about the two terms into
pre-marital education conducted by KUA. In addition, it is also necessary to confirm
the understanding of the future brides and grooms through a post-marital education
examination.
Symbolic Violence in Mata Di Tanah Melus By Okky Madasari
Authors: Satriati Wikan , Hapsarani Dhita
Published: August 2019

This article explores the symbolic violence experienced by children in their everyday
lives as represented in an Indonesian contemporary children novel, Mata di Tanah
Melus (2018) by Okky Madasari. Unlike physical violence where its effect can be clearly
recognized, the nature of symbolic violence—though equally harmful—is very subtle, so
the victims may not recognize the violence. The research aims to identify how symbolic
violence from adult to children is represented—especially in daily life—and how a
protagonist deals and then negotiates with it. This article applies Pierre Bourdieu’s
concept of symbolic violence and Maria Nikolajeva’s theory of adult’s aetonormativity.
Several studies on adults’ symbolic violence against children in Indonesia have been
carried out in folklores and dystopian novels. This article examines a contemporary
children’s novel written by Okky Madasari. The novel is one of few Indonesian children’s
novel that contains the issue of symbolic violence against children within modern and
traditional worlds. The result of this research indicates that there are many forms of
symbolic violence from adult to children, one of which is the domination of adults
who are not aware that children also have their own opinions and needs. Such
domination silences children and makes them lose their voices. Nevertheless, the
research revealed that despite adult’s domination, the children characters in the novel
found their agency and empowerment to negotiate the situation after encountering an
otherworldly realm and going on their own adventures without the presence of their
parents.
Marital Failure As a Social Reality in Sidney Sheldon’s Novel The Other Side of Midnight
Authors: . Hidayati , . Zuindra , . Arifuddin , . Aflina , MZ Zainab
Published: August 2019

This research deals with literary works as a medium for conveying reality of social
problems through Sydney Sheldon’s novel The Other Side of Midnight. One of the
issues depicted in the novel is marital failure. The husband, as one of the characters
in the novel, has a prestigious job, a pilot; and with an appealing appearance, he
easily gets beautiful women around him. There are some various causal factors as
the triggers of marital failure such as infidelity, career, selfishness, social welfare,
age education, and financial problems; however in this research, the causal factors
of marital failure discussed are triggered by infidelity, career, and selfishness. The
method used is mixed, qualitative and quantitative. The combination of both designs
provides a more detailed description, information and understanding of the object
of study. Quantitative method is related to numerical variables which are further
described through qualitative design. The number of respondents is 40 and selected
randomly in Medan city. The social and cultural background is adapted to the object
of research. The results show that there are three main factors causing marital failure
in the novel: infidelity, career and selfishness. The findings of the research are in line
with the field research. 97.5% of respondents agree that literary work is a medium for
disclosing social problems; 2.5% express support. In the case of marital failure as a
social problem, 97.5 respondents state a strong agreement and 2.5% express support.
In things related to the trigger of marital failure: infidelity, career and selfishness, 100%
of respondents strongly agree.
Influence of the English Language in Shaping Islamic Identity Among Religious Secondary School Students
Authors: Hidayah b. Abdullah Ahmad Taufik , B. Latiff Azmi Mohd Nazri , Tajuddin b. Engku Ali Engku Muhammad , B. Yah@Alias Mohd Hazli , B. Anas Muzammir , Suhaimi Nur Izzati
Published: August 2019

Identity refers to how people understand their relationship to the world, how that
relationship is constructed across time and space, and how people understand their
possibilities for the future. This research examined some claims made that learners
of the English language as a second language have associated themselves with the
culture and practices of the native speakers thus eroding the identity of the learners
as good Moslems. This research aimed at investigating this phenomenon, to what
extent the changes existed, if any. The main topics to discuss were the influence of
the English language towards religious secondary school students’ identity and to
what extent the students could retain their identity as Moslems. There was one theory
employed in this research called Self-Identity Theory. 90 religious secondary students
and 8 teachers were used as respondents by conducting focused group interviews
and face to face interviews with them. They came from urban, sub-urban, elite and
rural schools respectively. The findings revealed that there were mixed responses
from the respondents on the issues. 85 students, making up 94.5 % of the whole
respondents, asserted that the English language did not change the students’ Islamic
identity. Meanwhile only 5 students, comprising 5.6% of the respondents, were of the
opinion that the students had been influenced by the culture of native speakers of the
English language thus eroding their identity as good Moslems. In a positive note, it was
also found that there were some good values instilled in the teaching of the English
language such as confidence, helping each other, teamwork, etc.
Performance of Marhata Unjuk in Batak Toba Wedding
Authors: Silaban Immanuel , Sibarani Robert , Situmorang Hamzon , Widayati Dwi
Published: August 2019

Batak Toba ethnic has a wealth of culture. One of them is the wedding. The wedding
is a bond carried out by human witnessed by the families of bride and bridegroom and
held in accordance with the applicable rules in their respective environment to build a
new household. One of the parts of Batak traditional wedding is marunjuk, in which
the implementation is guided by Dalihan Natolu (as the third cultural value with the
attitudes) and led by a Raja Parhata (The customary performer in Toba Batak life cycle
stages of customary traditions). This article is discussed with the anthropolinguistic
approach, which focuses on the text, context, and co-text conveyed by Parhata (guide
to the course of the ceremony). The study is descriptive qualitative using Miles’ and
Huberman’s methods (1988) to analyze the data. The purpose of qualitative research
is to find the performance of marhata unjuk Batak Toba wedding. The results of this
study were obtained by looking at the language performance delivered by Parhata in
marunjuk ceremony, namely the delivered text, co-text or the accompanying text and
the context of the conversation in the ceremony.
Arabic Learners’ Corpora in Pesantrens for Developing Arabic Language Researches in Indonesia
Authors: Hizbullah Nur , Mardiah Zaqiatul , Suryadarma Yoke , Muhyiddin Luthfi , Sofyan Oyong , Hidayat Ferry
Published: August 2019

Arabic corpora in the Middle Eastern countries have showed a considerable increase in
availability and quantity. Unfortunately, Arabic corpora outside Arabian peninsula have
still been deemed something new. Existence of a rich variety of linguistic products of
Arabic language in Indonesia has the potential for the birth of, among others, Arabic
learners’ corpora. The corpora will provide concrete evidence of abundance and
continuity of the Arabic learners’ corpora and will lay a sound foundation for future
Arabic language research and teaching. This study aims at identifying existence of
Arabic learning and teaching products as useful raw materials for creating Arabic
corpora in Indonesia. Methods employed in this study are conducting surveys to three
pesantrens (modern Islamic boarding schools) located in Jakarta, Central Java, and
East Java, distributing questionnaires, and carrying out interviews. As for interviews
and questionnaires, they are carried out in order to mine substantial data out of the
teachers as respondents chosen at random. The study concludes that activities that
produce the Arabic learning and teaching products can be categorised into three
categories; formal activities in the form of class instructions, non-formal and informal
activities in the form of trainings of Arabic mastery. The products of Arabic learning
activities vary accordingly, such as the teachers’ works, the students’ works, and
popular works. The Arabic linguistic products are commonly identified as hand-written
texts, which still must be processed digitally in order to be corpora materials, due to
lackness of Arabic linguistic products that had been digitalized.
Procesamiento del arte y política: La España de la Guerra Civil vista desde El Laberinto Mágico de Max Aub
Authors: Anderson de la Torre Maria Antonia
Published: August 2019

Durante la Guerra Civil Española, Max Aub fue parte de ese colectivo republicano que huyó de la muerte exiliándose tras la llegada de Franco. En calidad de escritor, Aub utilizó todas sus energías para recopilar en una serie de seis novelas -El Laberinto Mágico- eventos relacionados con esos tres años previos a la dictadura. En medio de la crónica sobresale un tema vital: los efectos de la guerra en la producción, recepción y preservación del arte. Los escritores, pintores, músicos, se ven, de repente, en medio de un fuego cruzado donde parece imposible no tomar partido. Al menos así lo expresa Aub en su Historia de la Novela Española Contemporánea, donde se desmarca de su maestro, Ortega y Gasset, abandona la línea de la deshumanización del arte y se enfoca en una literatura realista que nos muestra al artista en medio de la guerra.
PROCENE SAVETNIKA ZA HRANITELJSTVO O POTREBI RAZVOJA DODATNIH OBUKA ZA URGENTNE HRANITELJSKE PORODICE
Authors: Marić Miljana , Mihić Ivana
Published: August 2019

Cilј ovog rada je ispitati potrebu za revidiranjem i kreiranje novih programa obučavanja hranitelja koji realizuju urgentni porodični smeštaj, iz perspektive savetnika za hraniteljstvo. Istraživanje je realizovano kvalitativnim pristupom, fokus grupnom diskusijom koju su činili savetnici za hraniteljstvo zaposleni u Centru za porodični smeštaji usvojenje Novi Sad. Teme koje su relevantne i nalaze su u aktuelnoj obuci, iz njihove perspektive jesu:  uspostavljanje odnosa sa detetom, razvojne potrebe deteta, separacija i gubitak i sistemi podrške, dok tema vaspitanja iziskuje revidiranje. Dodatne teme, koje aktuelno nisu prisutne, a potrebne su za kvalitetniju brigu jesu: navike deteta, samonega hranitelja i priprema za promenu dinamike porodice koje nastaje odlaskom deteta.
A IRÓI NÉVADÁS ÉS A NEVEK FORDÍTÁSA GION NÁNDOR „BANDAREGÉNYEIBEN”
Authors: Horvat Hargita Futo
Published: August 2019

A tanulmány Gion Nándor négykötetes, az ún. „bandaregények” műfajába is sorolható regényeiben vizsgálja az író névadás és a nevek fordításának problematikáját. A regények kronológiai sorrendben, négy évszakon keresztül beszélik el egy gyermekbanda kalandjait: a Kárókatonák még nem jöttek vissza vakációregény, a Sortűz egy fekete bivalyért ősszel folytatja a cselekményt, Az angyali vigasság télen, amikor a gyerekek a karácsonyi ünnepkör szokásait elevenítik fel, s az angyali vigasságot mondva keverednek bele a felnőttek dolgaiba, a Zongora a fehér kastélyból pedig tavasszal zárja a történetet. A négy regényt az azonos helyszínek, az előre- és visszautalások, az ismétlődő motívumok és szövegrészek mellett a visszatérő szereplők is összekötik. Az irodalmi művek interpretációjában a mű névrendszere gyakran kulcs az értelmezéshez. A tanulmány tipologizálja a regények névanyagát (személynevek, állatnevek), vizsgálja, a nevek milyen többletjelentéseket mozgósítanak, jellemábrázoló és stilisztikai szerepüket, hogyan tematizálódik a szövegekben a névadás folyamata (pl. egy-egy ragadványnév kialakulása) és milyen fordítói eljárások segítségével ültette át a regények szerb fordítója a neveket, hogy a célnyelvi olvasóban is ugyanolyan asszociációkat keltsenek, mint az eredeti szöveg befogadójában.
A STUDY OF MEANING IN LANGUAGE USE: LACK OF ARGUMENT IN FALLACIES
Authors: Dalilan Dalilan
Published: August 2019

Pemakaian atau penggunaan bahasa dalam suatu kegiatan komunikasi, baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan, seringkali mengaburkan makna sejati dari informasi yang disampaikan. Dalam menyampaikan suatu pesan atau informasi sesorang seringkali mengedepankan generalisasi makna yang kadang tidak didukung oleh argumen-argumen yang logis. Bahasa politik dan iklan misalnya, syarat dngan gaya  dan sikap berbahasa yang menjeneralisir fakta dengan argumen-argumen atau buah pikiran yang keliru (dalam bahasa Inggris disebut fallacies). Makalah ini mencoba mengkaji secara sederhana tentang pemakaian bahasa dalam rangka menyampaikan informasi yang mengandung makna general (bersifat umum) tetapi sejatinya memuat buah pikiran yang keliru.
SEMIOTIK TEKS ROLAND BARTHES DALAM KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER UMAT BERAGAMA MENGENAI FENOMENA PADU PADAN KEBAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Isnaini
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini mengungkap bagaimana pemikiran semiologi Roland Barthes mengenai sistem tanda dan bagaimana kebaya sebagai image clothing maupun real clothing, dapat berfungsi sebagai tanda (sign) di dalam proses produksi dengan menggunakan teori Roland tersebut serta bagaimana pandangan berbusana kebaya dalam wacana syariah islam di Indonesia. Pemikiran semiologi Roland Barthes meliputi sistem tanda, mitos, dan juga ideologi. Mengenai sistem tanda Barthes menggunakan istilah expression (ekspresi) untuk signifiant dan content (isi) untuk signifie. Dalam hal ini, teorinya bertumpu pada relasi (R) antara expression (E) dan content (C). Implementasi Semiotika Barthes dalam Fenomena Padu Padan Kebaya. Dalam penerapan semiotika Barthes, makna denotasi dan konotasi tidak dapat dipisahkan, keduanya merupakan perangkat konsep analitis yang perlu dibedakan secara ketat apabila akan dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis dan memahami busana sebagai fenomena kultural yang bermakna. Penyingkronan dengan kehidupan beragama-pun telah teratasi, terutama dalam agama Islam, telah banyak kebaya yang sengaja dirancang untuk wanita muslimah, dan muslimah sejati bisa memilih dan memilah yang sesuai dengan tuntunan agamanya.

 

Kata kunci: Semiologi, Roland Barthes, Ekspresi, content, kebaya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERDAGANGAN SAHAM SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI PADA BEI TAHUN 2010-2017
Authors: Anggraeni Devina Putri , Salim M Noor
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the fundamental factors represented by financial ratios, i.e., Return on Assets (ROA) which represents the profitability ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) which represents the solvency ratio; Current Ratio (CR) which represents the liquidity ratio; and Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) which represents the activity ratio, in its effect on stock returns and their impact on the frequency of stock trading. The research data was taken from the companies of the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Of the total population of 41 companies, 21 companies were used as research sample. The analytical method used was panel data analysis run by Eviews 9. The results showed that ROA affects stock returns, while DER, CR, and TATO do not affect stock returns. ROA, DER, CR, and TATO simultaneously affect the frequency of stock trading. However, only TATO has a partial effect on the frequency of stock trading, while stock returns do not affect the frequency of stock trading.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Gaya Belajar dan Keikutsertaan Organisasi Terhadap Pemahaman Hasil Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Febrianti Nia Savira
Published: August 2019

This article is made based on the diversity of different learning styles and student interest in talent, especially participation in organizational activities. This article was made with the aim to find out the different learning styles for each student and the participation of organizational activities and their influence in gaining understanding and learning outcomes. The differences in learning styles and talent interests of each student are abilities in themselves. Teachers can also play a role in helping understanding learning in each individual who has different learning styles and interests. In this article it can be seen that organizational activities have positive and negative influences in learning and learning outcomes. The writing of this article uses the literature study method, by looking at various sources or references, such as books or several other journals concerning the same material as the article I made. With this article, it can be taken as a reference in learning. Thus, learning goals can be achieved without having to put pressure on students.

 

Kata Kunci: learning style, interest in talent, organizational activities, understanding of learning
Peningkatan Literasi Sains Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Scientific Approach
Authors: Utami Arfiati Ulfa , Murti Selly Candra Citra
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach terhadap literasi sains siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Srono dengan sampel kelas VII.1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penentuan sampel tersebut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar wawancara dan tes literasi sains. Hasil penerapan pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach dan perangkat pembelajarannya diperoleh peningkatan literasi sains berdasarkan nilai N-gain pada kelaskontrol sebesar (kategori rendah), sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar (kategori sedang). Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach dan perangkat pembelajaran yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa  

 

Keywords: literasi sains, pembelajaran berbasis scientifi approach, perangkat pembelajaran
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE PUBG (Player Unknown’s Battle Ground) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fauzi Ach
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Salah satu permainan berbasis online yang sedang populer sekarang adalah PUBG. Permainan berbasis online ini baik digunakan sebagai alternatif rekreasi pelajar namun harus disertai kontrol diri karena jika pemain sudah mulai kecanduan akan berakibat prestasi akademik menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, metode wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh game online PUBG pada prestasi akademik Siswa. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh game online PUBG terhadap prestasi belajar siswa menyatakan bahwa salah satu permainan berbasis online ini sangat digemari karena mendapat kesenangan,  mengurangi stress, bertemu dan berkenalan dengan banyak teman, gratis, meningkatkan kerjasama, meningkatkan kempampuan berbahasa inggris, terhindar dari pergaulan bebas dan narkoba, dan permainan yang dapat dimainkan dimana dan kapan saja, namun setiap permainan jika tidak diimbangi dengan kontrol diri maka akan membuat pemainnya kecanduan dan membuat prestasi belajar siswa menurun.

Kata Kunci : Game Online;  PUBG; Prestasi Belajar
STUDI LITERATUR PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Mayshandy Muhammad Fiky
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Character education of junior high schools in Indonesia is arguably less preferred. In fact, it only becomes limited to discourse in formal education. This article discusses the importance of character education in formal education. Starting from looking example of applications in China. Then, the business continued its application in formal junior high school education. These efforts include the establishment of character education as one of the reasons why the important of character building for student capital to mature.

 

Keywords: character education, design
The Effect of Hypertension on Hearing Sense
Authors: Romdhoni A.C
Published: August 2019

Hypertension is an important health problem because it has a high prevalence and can cause damage to target organs. The relationship between hypertension and hearing loss is not difficult to understand, when blood pressure becomes high blood vessel damage occurs. Hearing loss cases caused by hypertension are considerable, in America 64 million people aged 18 to 75 years suffer from hypertension, 40% with hearing loss. This damage is not centered on one area of the body, but the whole body is also affected, including the ears. The incidence of hearing loss in hypertension is due to the occurrence of inner ear damage due to high pressure in the vascular system, changes in microcirculation and the occurrence of ionic changes.
The Effect of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy to Respiratory Distress Syndrome Event on Preterm Infants in Surabaya
Authors: Zenita Devy Putri , Utomo Martono Tri , Darmawan Ernawati
Published: August 2019

ABSTARCTIntroductions: One of the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in premature infants is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Several studies have shown that a single dose administration of antenatal corticosteroid therapy in women who are at high risk for premature delivery was associated with decreased incidence of RDS. The study aims to determine the effect of antenatal corticosteroid therapy on the incidence of RDS in prematurity in the Department of Child Health Hospital Dr. Soetomo.Methods: Analytic observational case-control design study was used for this research. Samples were taken from the medical records of RDS patients in premature baby and non-RDS with 36 samples in each group.Results: Antenatal corticosteroid therapy has effect in RDS incidence (p = 0.016). While the results of the odds ratio was 0.298 (with 95% CI 0.110 to 0.810), it means that premature infants with antenatal corticosteroid therapy has 0.298 times lower risk than those who were not given antenatal corticosteroid therapy.Conclusion: Antenatal corticosteroid therapy did not provide a direct relathionship to the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants, but it a protective factor that can reduce the incidence of RDS in prematurity.
Characteristic of Referral Patients With Severe Preeclampsia In Surabaya
Authors: Adeline Myrna Evanda , Laksana Muhammad Ardian Cahya , Atika S
Published: August 2019

Introductions: Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of a pregnancy that remains major maternal mortality in developing country. Severe pre-eclampsia needed an advanced medical treatment since it could cause life treathening condition for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this research was to understand and got the  picture of the age, parity, complication, delivery method, referral pathway, age of pregnancy, birth weight, and Apgar score of baby from pre-eclamptic mother in dr. Soetomo General Hospital during 2011.Methods: This research is a retrospective-descriptive research which observed the age, parity, complication, delivery method, referral pathway, age of pregnancy, birth weight, and Apgar score of baby from pre-eclampsia mother This research used medical record then the data was recorded and analyzed  descriptively.Result: The number of patients who met the inclusion criteria were 239 patients. Patient’s age were distributed unimodally with a peak at productive age. Most of patients had previous history of pregnancy. Pulmonary edema was the most common cause of maternal complication and intra uterine fetal death was the most common cause of fetal complication. Most delivery were performed in Sectio Caesaria method. Almost all cases was direct refferal cases from other medical services. Then most of cases was reaching aterm periode. Most of babies were born with body weight ≥ 2500 gram. And based on Apgar score the babies were well adapted.Conclusions: Most of the patients with severe preeclampsia referrals were referred from a health care setting, only a small percentage of women were referred to relay. Most of severe preeclampsia occured in women with their gestational age has reached 37 weeks.
Altered Ghrelin Secretion Pattern and Sense of Hunger by Providing Low and High Density Breakfast in Obese Female Adolescents
Authors: Putrisari Putri Ni Luh Putu Ayu , Asnar Elyana , Rejeki Purwo Sri
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Ghrelin has been recognized to have a major influence on energy balance. Hence, the discovery of various regulatory factors that control ghrelin secretion may have major implications for the development of drugs and diet control. This study aims to analyze differences in ghrelin secretion pattern and prevention of hunger in the provision of breakfast in low-calorie breakfast, low energy density and high energy density in obese female adolescents.Methods: Subjects were female students aged 18-22 years with a BMI=25 kg/m², receiving low-calorie breakfast with low (n=8) and high energy density (n=8). Before the breakfast, subjects fasted for 12 hours and were subjected to plasma ghrelin level and hunger measurement using visual analog scale (VAS). Breakfast was done at 08.00, divided into three parts and each was taken for 5 minutes. Measurement of plasma ghrelin was carried out again post prandial (PP) at 2 hours and 4 hours. VAS filling was done 1 hour PP, 2 hours PP, 3 hours PP, and 4 hours PP.Result: There were differences in plasma ghrelin level, but not significant. VAS 1 analysis of hunger (p=0.040) at 4 hours PP and VAS 3 of satiety (p=0.025) was significantly different at 3 hours PP. Conclusion: Food density did not affect the plasma ghrelin levels. Low density foods are more effective to prevent hunger in 4 hours PP and increases satiety in 3 hours PP.
The Effects of High-fat Diet on Histological Changes of Kidneys in Rats
Authors: Salim Hotimah Masdan , Kurnia Lintan Farizqi , Bintarti Tri Wahyu , Handayani Handayani
Published: August 2019

Introduction Hypercholesterolemia contributes as a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction in the kidneys and worsens the condition of patients with previous kidney damage. This study aimed to examine the effect of hypercholesterol diet in kidney structure.Methods: This was an experimental study, a case control using eight-week-old Rattus novergicus, divided into control and treatment group. High-fat diet (HFD) was administrated orally to treatment group for 14 days. All data statistically analyzed with two-paired ANOVA and post hoc for comparison.Results: Histological analysis using hematoxylin-eosin staining showed degeneration in nephrons, including glomerulosclerosis, segmental necrosis and tubular defects. The mononuclear cell infiltration was Increased in HFD group significantly (P<0.05).Conclusion: We concluded that a high fat diet induced obesity and may lead to renal deformities as a result of histopathological changes such as dilatation, tubular defects, inflammation and connective tissue enlargement of the kidney.
Bacteria Pattern, Results of Antibiotic Sensitivity Test, and Complications of Deep Neck Abscess Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Rijal Syaiful , Romdhoni Achmad C.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Deep Neck Abscess is the accumulation of pus inside the potential space between the deep neck fasciae. The incidence has decreased dramatically since the antibiotic era. Empirical antibiotics are administered before the sensitivity test results out, so it is important to know the map of bacteria and its resistance.Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively using medical records of patients with deep neck abscess in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya during January 2014-December 2017. Data recorded included gender, age, location, results of bacteria culture examination, antibiotic sensitivity test, and complications that occurred. Data is processed descriptively. Results: Of the 162 patients, 102 (62.96%) were males, followed by 60 females (37.04%). The 46-60 years old group has the largest percentage (33.95%). Whereas the most common location of abscess was in the submandibular (42.59%). Pus culture test, most bacteria is Klebsiella pneumonia (13.04%). While the sensitivity test shows that meropenem has the highest sensitivity number (73.58). Most complications were sepsis, in 48 patients (29.63%). Conclusion: Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus anginosus are the most common etiologies in deep neck abscess. Meropenem, cefoperazone-sulbactam, and oxacillin are the most sensitive antibiotics.
Correlation Between Children’s Temperament and Risk Factor of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disodrer in Elementary School
Authors: Sasono Cheifia Krissanti , Setiawati Yunias , Irwanto Irwanto
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The main symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. While temperament in children with ADHD is described as high in negative reactivity, low task persistence, high activity, low attentional focusing, high impulsivity and low inhibitory control. This study aims to analyze the correlation between children’s temperament and risk factor of ADHD.Methods: This study used cross-sectional design with Abbreviated Conners’ Rating Scale and Temperament in Middle Childhood questionnaire for instrument. All data are analyzed using Pearson correlation.Results: Prevalence of children with risks of ADHD from total subject was 21/114 students (18,4%, consisted of 18 males (81%) and 3 females (19%) with average age was 10 years old. The majority of participants were in the sixth grade (28.6%). There was a positive and weak correlation between surgency and ADHD symptoms (3,05 ± 0,75, p=0,045; r=0,44).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the negative affect and effortful control dimensions of temperament with severity of ADHD, however this study found a positive and weak correlation between surgency and risk factor of ADHD.
Infant Birth Weight in Mothers with Maternal Anemia at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya Working Area in 2017
Authors: Giovanni Marisabell , Prabowo Gwenny Ichsan , Fatmaningrum Widati
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is a factor that directly affects the incidence of LBW and can be measured to determine nutritional status during pregnancy. This research is to determine the association of infant birth weight in mothers with maternal anemia at Public Health Center working area in Surabaya.Methods: This research was a cross-sectional approach The sample of this research were 75 pregnant women at Dupak Public Health Center in Surabaya City in 2017 taken by total sampling technique. The data used was taken from the 2017 mother cohort book.Results: The incidence of LBW at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 12 people (16%). The incidence of anemia at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 38 people (50.7%). The correlation between LBW and anemia in pregnancy using Chi-Square was p = 0.496.Conclusion: There was no correlation between maternal anemia and LBW There are other factors that can affect the incidence of LBW, such as body weight and maternal height, the number of parity, a short pregnancy distance, and the existence of problems in the history of previous pregnancy and childbirth.
The Role of Imaging In The Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Rosyid Alfian Nur , Yamin M. , Puspitasari Arina Dery
Published: August 2019

Pulmonary embolism is a common condition and sometimes can be life-threatening. A proper diagnosis can reduce mortality. Some examinations are needed to diagnose pulmonary embolism, including assessing the risk factors, clinical examination, D-dimer tests, and imaging. Imaging is necessary when the previous assessment requires further investigation. There are more imaging that can be used to diagnose and assess the severity of pulmonary embolism. However, it is still controversial regarding imaging modalities for optimizing pulmonary embolism diagnose. Chest X-Ray cannot exclude pulmonary embolism, but it is needed to guide the next examinations and to find alternative diagnoses. Pulmonary Multi-Detector CT Angiography is the gold standard to diagnose pulmonary embolism.
Effects of Climatic Factors on The Incidence Rate of Dengue Virus Infection in Surabaya During 2010-2013
Authors: Putri Winni Aprillia , Rohiman Abu , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Puspitasari Dwiyanti
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Dengue Virus Infection (DVI) is one of cautious mosquito-borne virus disease that transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Surabaya has the highest incidence rate of DVI in East Java. Transmission of dengue virus were significantly affected by the change of climatic factor components (precipitation, temperature, and humidity). This study is aimed to analyze the correlation between climatic factor components with the incidence rate of DVI in Surabaya and its distribution.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using analytic observational approach. The Incidence rate of DVI during 2010-2013 datas were taken from Surabaya Health Office. Climatic factor datas on the same years were taken from Juanda Meteorological Station. Correlation tests were performed by using Spearman Test.Results: As the result, there were 7,685 DVI patients during 2010-2013. Male patients have less proportion (51.89%). The highest DVI cases are from the age group of 5-14 years (>40%). Incidence rate of DVI was increased during February to April, and highest incidence rate occured in 2010 (n=3,379). There were significant correlation between precipitation (r=0.419, p-value p=0.003) and humidity (r=0.502, p-value=0.000) with the incidence rate of DVI in Surabaya during 2010-2013.Conclusion: Therefore, precipitation and humidity are two climatic factor components that may effect the incidence rate of DVI in Surabaya.
The CXCR4-CXCL12-Axis is of Prognostic Relevance in DLBCL and Its Antagonists Exert Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Vitro
Authors: Pansy Katrin , Feichtinger Julia , Ehall Barbara , Uhl Barbara , Sedej Miriam , Roula David , Pursche Beata , Wolf Axel , Zoidl Manuel , Steinbauer Elisabeth , Gruber Verena , Greinix Hildegard , Prochazka Katharina , Thallinger Gerhard , Heinemann Akos , Beham-Schmid Christine , Neumeister Peter , Wrodnigg Tanja , Fechter Karoline , Deutsch Alexander
Published: August 2019

In tumour cells of more than 20 different cancer types, the CXCR4-CXCL12-axis is involved in multiple key processes including proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, and metastasis. Since data on this axis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) are inconsistent and limited, we comprehensively studied the CXCR4-CXCL12-axis in our DLBCL cohort as well as the effects of CXCR4 antagonists on lymphoma cell lines in vitro. In DLBCL, we observed a 140-fold higher CXCR4 expression compared to non-neoplastic controls. Interestingly, high expression of CXCR4 was associated with poor clinical outcome. Furthermore, in corresponding bone marrow biopsies, we observed a correlation of CXCL12 expression and lymphoma infiltration rate as well as a reduction of CXCR4 expression in remission of bone marrow involvement after treatment. Furthermore, the niacin derivate of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD070, which was synthesized by us, demonstrated stronger pro-apoptotic effects than AMD070 in vitro and induced expression of certain pro-apoptotic genes in CXCR4 positive lymphoma cell lines. Finally, WK1 treatment resulted in reduced expression of JNK-, ERK1/2- and NFκB/BCR-target genes. These data indicate that the CXCR4-CXCL12-axis impacts the pathogenesis of DLBCL and represents a potential therapeutic target in aggressive lymphomas.
Kalina-Flash Cycle Performance Analysis and Parametric Optimization
Authors: R Raveendra Nath , Reddy C. Vijaya Bhaskar , Reddy K.Hemachandra
Published: August 2019

In this paper, a thermodynamic investigation is done on a Kalina-flash cycle. This work is initially validated with the Kalina cycle power plant, Wich is commissioned in Husavic. Low-temperature Kalina-flash is considered for this study. This cycle is working with the ammonia-water mixture. The Kalina-flash cycle was optimized in the view of exergy and thermal efficiency. A multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to accomplish optimization. The optimum values of the objective functions are observed to be 40.20 and 11.70% respectively. At last, The influence of the separator inlet dryness fraction, basic ammonia mass fraction, temperature and flash pressure ratio on the first and second law efficiencies are analysed.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS TRANSPORTASI UMUM DENGAN PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UMUM DI KAWASAN WISATA BUDAYA KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Zulianto Agus , Nurhadi Kuswanto , Rini Erma Fitria
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi kualitas transportasi umum menurut persepsi pengunjung; 2) mengetahui pilihan moda transportasi pengunjung di Kawasan Wisata Budaya Surakarta; 3) mengetahui hubungan persepsi pengunjung terhadap kualitas transportasi umum dengan pemilihan moda tansportasi umum di Kawasan Wisata Budaya Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis crosstab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung di objek wisata budaya Kota Surakarta memberikan penilaian “cukup baik” (sebesar 4101). Penilaian koresponden terhadap kualitas transportasi umum Kota Surakarta memang cenderung cukup baik, tetapi penggunaan moda transportasi bukan umum lebih mendominasi dibandingkan penggunaan moda transportasi umum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai r=0,392. Maka dapat disimpulkan persepsi kualitas transportasi umum dengan pemilihan moda transportasi umum memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan korelasi yang cukup kuat, makin tinggi persepsi kualitas transportasi umum maka makin bertambah pemilih moda transportasi umum.

Kata Kunci: kualitas, pemilihan moda, persepsi, tranportasi umum, wisata budaya.
Consequences of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence against the Risk of Hypertension in Adulthood
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Yorita Epti , Talib Ruzita ABD
Published: August 2019

Population increase in adolescence are associated with increased overweight and obesity problems. If this problem not early intervention will have an impact on increasing hypertension prevalence and risk of death. This research aimed to explain the consequences of overweight and obesity in adolescent to hypertension in adults. The study used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data with a retrospective cohort study. Adolescent BMI measurements on 2007 and the risk of hypertension on 2014. Population are all adolescents aged 10-20 years in 2007. Sample of 1,697 adolescent who randomly IFLS  2007 with the inclusion criteria: biological children and a single birth, children living with biological parents, children remain alive until adulthood on 2014. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The study found 8.1% women and 5.6% men were overweight and obes. In adulthood, there was a 45.4% incidence of hypertension. Incidence of hypertension in men (67.3%) more than women (26.8%). The multivariate model showed adolescence BMI affects the blood pressure after controlled the  BMI adult, adolescence blood pressure, area of residence, and gender.Gender interacts with adolescence BMI. The risk of hypertension in adulthood based on overweight and obese in adolescent boys is 3 times and girls is 2 times.