bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОМБИНИРОВАННОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ КЛАРИЕВОГО СОМА (СLARIAS GARIEPINUS (BURCHELL, 1822)) В УЗВ И В ПРУДАХ
Authors: Туменов Артур , Сариев Б.Т. , Габдуллина Асылзада , Сарманова А.М.
Published: September 2023

Аннотация

Клариевый (Сlarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)) или африканский сом является перспективным объектом рыбоводства. В естественных условиях клариевый сом имеет широкий спектр питания в зависимости от сезона года: планктон, высшая водная растительность, плоды, водные и наземные насекомые, моллюски, ракообразные, рыба. Благодаря особенностям анатомического строения тела клариевый сом потребляет разнообразную пищу. Широкий рот способствует захвату крупной добычи и фильтрации большого объема воды, отфильтровывая планктон. Ротовой аппарат крепко удерживает пойманную рыбу.

Широкое распространение клариевый сом получил в пересыхающих водоемах: Малой Азии, Индии, Африки. Впервые выращивание и воспроизводство сомов стали проводить в Африке в 1970-1972 года. В 1975 году при гормональной стимуляции в Камеруне было получено первое потомство и было начато интенсивное производство данного вида рыбы. Клариевый сом стал важным объектом индустриального рыбоводства в Европе.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И РАЗРАБОТКА РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАШИН И КОМПЛЕКСОВ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПРОПАШНЫХ КУЛЬТУР НА ПРИМЕРЕ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: Соловьев С.В. , Ланцев В. Ю. , Абросимов А.Г.
Published: September 2023

Возделывание пропашных культур является очень сложной задачей. Особое внимание следует уделить развитию технологии интенсивного возделывания сахарной свеклы, получению высокой урожайности корнеплодов и соблюдению технических требований с целью снижению потерь посева.

Машиностроительные предприятия предлагают специализированное оборудование для выращивания сахарной свеклы широкого спектра действия, в том числе агрегаты импортного производства. Но прежде чем покупать это оборудование, нужно сравнить технические и эксплуатационные параметры, уровень комфортности для работников, уметь правильно им пользоваться и оценить «соотношение цена - качество». Совершенствование технологии интенсивного выращивания сахарной свеклы, развитие энергосберегающих, ресурсосберегающих и других технологий требует внедрения технологий нового поколения, которые позволят значительно снизить расход топлива и снизить затраты.
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО РЫБ ПОРАЖЕННЫХ ИНВАЗИЕЙ В ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Нургалиев Б.Е  , Кадралиева Б.Т  , Усенов Ж.Т.  , Жумабаев А.К.
Published: September 2023

В статье обобщен материал о проводимых исследованиях по изучению рыб в водоемах Западно-Казахстанской области. Приводятся данные по показателям инвазированности рыб описторхозом, лигулезом, постодиплостомозом и анизакидозом в водоемах Больших и Малых узеней  на территории Западно-Казахстанской области. Для обеспечения  по вопросу изучения безопасности и качества санитарной оценки рыб  подчеркнута значимость  ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы рыбы на наличие инвазионных болезней. Возбудители этой патологии у рыб могут стать причиной гельминтных заболеваний и у человека. Главной из причин, снижающих безопасности использования рыбы и рыбопродуктов в решении продовольственной проблемы страны являются недостаточное изучение экологической опасности, а также эпизоотического процесса при паразитарных болезнях рыб. А также изменение реала обитание рыб при изменение весенних паводковых работ, когда с количеством потока воды  меняется инвазионная обстановка рыб в водоемах региона. С изменением количество воды в водоемах меняется и качество воды что свидетельствует к росту инвазии. Резкое обмеление реки Урал, ведет к осложнению всей картины обостряя распространение болезней и стать причиной гельминтных заболеваний опасных не только для  рыб но и человека.
МОНИТОРИНГ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ВОДОПЛАВАЮЩЕЙ ПТИЦЫ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СЕВЕРНОГО РЕГИОНА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Темирбекова Г.А.  , Минжасов Талгат , Ромбаев Медет
Published: September 2023

Поскольку селекция по живой массе приводит к снижению воспроизводительных признаков, в племенной работе с кроссами применяют селекцию по индексам, т.е. по комплексу признаков. Применение индексов позволяет отобрать производителей не с лучшим развитием каждого признака в отдельности, а с желательным их соотношением (недостаточное развитие одного компенсируется развитием другого). Комплексную оценку мясной птицы проводят с учетом значимости признаков для линий отцовской и материнской формы в зависимости от задач селекции и уровня того или иного признака [1, 2].

Известно, что отбор по одним и тем же признакам может приводить к формированию птицы, генетически отличной, так как один и тот же уровень продуктивности может быть детерминирован различными комплексами генов, тем не менее, встает вопрос о необходимости разработки объективных критериев, позволяющих судить о степени генетической дифференциации селекционируемого материала [3, 4].

Использование в селекционной работе генофонда отечественных пород птиц, сохранение редких и исчезающих популяций имеет особое значение, в связи с их высокими адаптационными свойствами по параметрам качества и количества  получаемой продукции, и их приспособленность к местным кормовым и эколого-климатическим условиям [5].

Утки отличаются высокой жизнеспособностью и хорошей приспособляемостью к условиям окружающей среды. Селезни домашних уток весят 3-4 кг, утки — 2-3,5 кг. Средняя годовая яйценоскость до 250 яиц. Породы домашних уток подразделяются на мясные (пекинские, серые украинские, черные белогрудые), мясо-яичные (зеркальные, хаки-кемпбелл), яичные (индийские бегуны). Мясо утки содержит витамины группы В и многие полезные микроэлементы [6, 7].

Разведение уток направленно для получения мяса, яиц, деликатесной утиной печени и пухо-перьевого сырья, поэтому и селекция уток имеет свою специфику в зависимости от направления продуктивности уток [8].

Основными направлениями в селекционной работе с утками являются: совершенствование существующих и создание новых линий и кроссов уток с высокой скоростью роста, низкими затратами кормов на единицу продукции, хорошими воспроизводительными качествами; повышение качества мяса уток; улучшение перо-пуха.
БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Sapakhova Zagipa , Бектаев Рахымбек , Низамдинова Гулназ , Гриценко Д , Дауров Диас
Published: September 2023

Акмолинской области, что было подтверждено результатами секвенирования видоспецифичной области генома этой бактерии. Исследования по разработке метода выявления бактериозов зерновых культур на основе молекулярных методов являются новыми для Казахстана и мирового сообщества.
МҰНАЙ КЕН ОРЫНДАРЫ АУМАҒЫНДАҒЫ ЖЕР БЕТІНІҢ ЖӘНЕ ҚҰРЫЛЫС ОБЪЕКТІЛЕРІНІҢ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯЛЫҚ ПРОЦЕСТЕРІНІҢ МОНИТОРИНГІ
Authors: Нурпеисова Маржан , Бурханов Бакытжан , Нурмаш Нурлан
Published: September 2023

Мақала Қазақстанның батыс өңіріндегі көмірсутегі кен орындарын игеру кезіндегі геодинамикалық процестерді зерттеуге арналған. "Теңізшевройл" ЖШС жобасы бойынша тұрып жатқан Солтүстік Каспий теңіз арнасының жер беті деформациясының және айлақ құрылыстарының кешенді мониторингінің нәтижелері ұсынылған.

Мұнай кен орындарын тиімді және қауіпсіз өндіру үшін деформациялық процестердің дамуына табиғи және техногендік факторлардың әсері зерттелді, бұл олардың жер бетіне және инженерлік құрылымдарға әсерін реттеу мүмкіндігін бағалауға мүмкіндік берді. Тәжірибелік деректерді талдау негізінде алынған қабаттың төбесінің шөгуінің есептік мәндеріне сәйкес жер бетінің шөгуін болжау әдістемесі жасалды.

Объектілердің жай-күйін жоғары дәлдікпен бақылауға және деформацияға қарсы шараларды әзірлеуге, жер қойнауы мен қоршаған ортаны қорғауға мүмкіндік беретін қазіргі заманғы техникалық құралдарды пайдалана отырып, Солтүстік Каспий теңіз арнасының айлақтық құрылыстарын қамтамасыз ету бойынша геодезиялық жұмыстар жүргізілді.

 Жүргізілген зертеулердің ғылыми жаңалығы табиғи және технологиялық факторлардың жер бетінің максималды шөгуінің шамаларына әсер ету заңдылықтарын анықтауға мүмкіндік беретін жоғары ақпараттылығы мен дәлдігі бар заманауи геодезиялық аспаптар негізінде массивтің жай-күйіне мониторинг жүргізу әдістемесін әзірлеуден тұрады. Алғаш рет өнімді қабаттардың физика-механикалық қасиеттерін бағалауға негізделген мұнай кен орындарын игеру кезінде жер бетінің максималды шөгінділерін болжаудың инженерлік әдісі жасалды.

Зерттеулердің практикалық маңыздылығы - мұнай кен орындарын игеру және инженерлік құрылыстар салу кезінде мониторинг жүйесінің жоғары дәлдікті геодезиялық әдістерін өндіріске енгізуден тұрады.
EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KUALITATIF KERBAU GAYO JANTAN DAN BETINA DI KECAMATAN LUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Koesmara Hendra , Ammar Muhammad , Kardin Julia , Wicaksono Akas Jalu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah meliputi tiga (3) Desa yaitu: Desa Asir-Asir, Hakim Bale Bujang dan Waq Toweren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Kegiatan observasi langsung di lokasi Penelitian telah dilakukan terhadap peternak kerbau Gayo sebagai responden sebanyak 12 orang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sifat kualitatif pada kerbau Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, kemudian membandingkannya dengan karakteristik sifat kualitatif kerbau Gayo berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian nomor: 302/Kpts/SE/5/2017 Tentang Penetapan Rumpun Kerbau Gayo. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam Penelitian ini adalah: Data primer, merupakan data karakteristik kerbau Gayo meliputi: Warna serta bentuk tubuh, kepala, leher, kaki, muka dan tanduk. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sifat kualitatif kerbau Gayo adalah muka berbentuk cekung, kepala berbentuk panjang dan besar leher pendek dan berisi tanduk berbentuk gampang warna tubuh hitam dengan pola impil-impil, dan kaki bagian bawah berpola warna sawak menunjukkan secara umum masih sesuai dengan SNI kerbau Gayo yang tercantum dalam Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian nomor: 302/Kpts/SE/5/2017 Tentang Rumpun Kerbau Gayo.
PERILAKU MANUSIA DALAM KERAMAHAN AGROEKOSISTEM (Studi Kasus pada Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros)
Authors: Idris Idris , Balla P. Tandi , Badaruddin Munawir , Suhaeba Suhaeba , Husain Muh.
Published: September 2023

Guna menggerakkan pembangunan sektor pertanian khususnya subsektor tanaman pangan dapat dilakukan melalui Program Indeks Pertanaman 300 (IP 300). Program padi IP 300 ini merupakan upaya mendorong produktivitas, produksi, dan kesejahteraan petani dengan bertani yang maju, mandiri dan modern yang mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya alam (SDA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) mengetahui masalah yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produktivitas padi melalui Program IP 300, 2) menganalisis hubungan pendapatan petani dengan nilai indeks pertanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produktivitas padi melalui Program IP 300 memperoleh keuntungan berupa, a) ketersediaan lahan persawahan, b) lahan yang tersedia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai persawahan yang ditanami dengan menggunakan IP300, c) air irigasi yang tersedia untuk mengairi lahan persawahan, d) produksi padi berkisar antara 6 – 7 ton per ha, dan e) perolehan biaya hidup dari hasil panen tanaman padi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan hidup. Analisis hubungan pendapatan petani dengan nilai indeks pertanaman IP padi 300 digambarkan secara deskriptif sementara kelayakan finansial usahatani dilihat dari nilai pendapatan petani (R/C), untuk luasan lahan petanaman 1 ha biayanya ± Rp 6.000.000,- dengan luas lahan persawahan berkisar antara 1,1-1,5 yang terdiri dari pajak lahan, penggunaan pupuk, pestisida, biaya pengangkutan, biaya pengolahan lahan (traktor), biaya tenaga kerja mulai dari penanaman hingga pemanenan dengan produksi yang mencapai 6 ton per ha. Nilai R/C ratio berkisar antara 1,1-4.1 yang berarti layak diusahakan karena memberi keuntungan. Pendapatan petani yakni berkisar Rp 615.000 – Rp 35.300.000 dengan luas lahan berkisar 0.1 – 1.5 ha.
Penggunaan Ampas Tahu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Maggot (Black Slodier Fly)
Authors: Sardi Fahri , Sumang Sumang , Aryawiguna Muhammad Irfan , Sara U.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Ampas Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Maggot Black soldier Fly. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan masing- masing ditumbuhkan larva sebanyak 1g. Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: perlakuan P0= feses ayam petelur 2kg+ tampa perlakuan; perlakuan P1= feses ayam petelur 1,5kg+ ampas tahu 0,5kg; perlakuan P2= feses ayam petelur 1kg+ ampas tahu 1kg; feses ayam petelur 0,5+ ampas tahu 1,5kg. Waktu pengamatan dan pemeliharaan larva selama 15 hari. Variabel yang diamati yaitu, Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB), Panjang Badan, Produksi larva.
Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: results from 23 years at a single institution
Authors: Choi Ha-Young , Koh Eun-Jeong
Published: September 2023

Objective: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by unilateral tonic and/or clonic contractions of the facial muscles. The most frequent cause of HFS is neurovascular focal compression of the root exit zone of the facial nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD) works well, with effects that last almost permanently. We analyzed the surgical outcomes and complications from the last 23 years at our institution. Methods: This study analyzed 244 patients who underwent MVD between June 1998 and July 2021. All patients were followed up for more than 24 months. The preoperative image workups were brain magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, and constructive interference in steady state (from 2009 onwards). Starting in July 2012, intraoperative monitoring was performed. Surgery was performed through the retrosigmoid approach by a single neurosurgeon. Results: Out of 244 patients, 160 were female and 84 were male. The average age was 53.8 years (range, 19–78 years). In total, 226 patients (92.6%) completely recovered from HFS, two patients (0.8%) underwent reoperation, and complications occurred in 16 patients (6.6%). In 61 patients with preoperative facial palsy on the affected side, palsy improved in 56 patients (91.8%) and 12 patients (19.7%) had thick arachnoid membranes.Conclusion: MVD has a durable effect on the improvement of HFS and may also improve HFS and concomitant palsy if preoperative facial palsy is present. Therefore, it is thought to be a treatment method that can be actively recommended to patients.
Emergent chemotaxis in synthetic active matter
Authors: Sharma Abhinav
Published: September 2023

Active particles with their characteristic feature of self-propulsion are regarded as the simplest models for motility in living systems. The accumulation of active particles in low activity regions has led to the general belief that chemotaxis requires additional features and at least a minimal ability to process information and to control motion. We show that self-propelled particles display chemotaxis and move into regions of higher activity if the particles perform work on passive objects, or cargo, to which they are bound. The origin of this cooperative chemotaxis is the exploration of the activity gradient by the active particle when bound to a load, resulting in an average excess force on the load in the direction of higher activity. In a simple theoretical model, we capture the most relevant features of these active-passive dimers, and in particular we predict the crossover between antichemotactic and chemotactic behavior. Moreover, we show that merely connecting active particles to chains is sufficient to obtain the crossover from antichemotaxis to chemotaxis with increasing chain length. Such an active complex is capable of moving up a gradient of activity such as provided by a gradient of fuel and to accumulate where the fuel concentration is at its maximum. The observed transition is of significance to protoforms of life, enabling them to locate a source of nutrients even in the absence of any supporting sensomotoric apparatus.
台灣專科護理師預立醫療流程推動的挑戰
Authors: 林韋丞 林韋丞 , 胡佳潁 胡佳潁
Published: September 2023

專科護理師執行預立醫療流程自104年發布至今已7年多，對於預立醫療流程推動與實務，在臨床上遇到挑戰。筆者身為專科護理師主管，對於預立醫療流程在制定上、資訊化、品質管理與指標建立的困難提出自己的看法，並對於推動上面臨的困境提出建議，期許透過預立醫療流程的推動，能更近一步提升台灣專師的照護品質。

 

It has been more than 7 years since the release of the pre-established medical process by nurse prac­titioners in 1994. The promotion and practice of the pre-established medical process has encountered clinical challenges. As the supervisor of a nurse practitioners, the author puts forward his own views on the difficulties in the formulation, informatization, quality management and index establishment of the pre-established medical process and provides suggestions on the difficulties faced in the promotion of pre-established medical process. Hoping that through the promotion of the pre-established medical process can further improve the quality of care provided by nurse practitioners in Taiwan.

 
一位78歲男性以膝關節疼痛及反覆發燒表現
Authors: 陳巧榕 陳巧榕 , Chiao-Jung Chen 陳佳德 , Chia-Te Chen 孫健耀
Published: September 2023

發燒為常見臨床症狀，本案例是一位78歲末期腎臟疾病接受長期血液透析治療男性，近一個月曾發生永久性透析導管感染合併金黃色葡萄球菌菌血症，此次因左膝關節疼痛就醫，理學檢查發現關節發熱腫脹，診斷感染性關節炎入院治療， 關節液及血液培養顯示金黃色葡萄球菌，在抗生素治療及行左膝切除關節成形術後仍反覆發燒， 經由專科護理師完整病史收集、全身理學檢查、實驗室檢驗結果，排除導管感染及心內膜炎等相關鑑別診斷，電腦斷層血管攝影顯示囊狀主動脈合併周圍積液確診為感染性動脈瘤。因年紀大合併多種慢性共病（塵肺症、慢性阻塞性肺病及末期腎臟疾病等），在家屬考量動脈瘤切除、結紮及血管重建手術利弊後決定採保守治療（6週Piperacillin-Tazobactam和Vancomycin抗生素靜脈注射療程），發燒及低血壓狀況改善，且血液培養亦未發現新的感染。臨床上，當病人主訴反覆發燒合併金黃色葡萄球菌菌血症時，根據我們的案例及文獻回顧，應強調以焦點式理學檢查積極探查可能的轉移性感染（包括：導管感染、軟組織感染、感染性關節炎、心內膜炎及感染性動脈瘤等），輔以影像學檢查。以此案例提升專科護理師於類似複雜案例時的照顧能力，利於醫療團隊即早確定診斷及介入治療，以降低延遲治療對於脆弱老年病人帶來負面影響。

 

Fever is a common symptom in clinical practice. A 78-year-old male with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) who underwent hemodialysis was admitted due to left knee pain. Upon physical examination, there were signs of joint heat, swelling, and tenderness in addition to febrile state, suggesting a diag­nosis of septic arthritis. Staphylococcus aureus (SA) was later identified in both the synovial fluid and blood culture. However, the patient experienced recurrent fever despite receiving appropriate antimi­crobial treatment and undergoing left knee resectional arthroplasty. To rule out other potential diagno­ses related to SA bacteremia, a thorough evaluation involving medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests was conducted. The computed tomography angiography revealed the presence of a saccular aortic aneurysm with perianeurysmal fluid collection, confirming a diagnosis of mycotic an­eurysm. The patient and his family carefully considered the advantages and disadvantages of surgical options, such as aneurysm excision, ligation, or vessel reconstruction. Under the considerations of the age and underlying comorbidities such as pneumoconiosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and ESKD, conservative treatment was performed (a 6-week course of intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin). The fever and hypotension gradually subsided, and there was no evidence of blood­stream infection. Based on our case and extensive literature reviews, it is crucial to actively evaluate metastatic complications, including infective endocarditis, catheter infection, septic arthritis, and my­cotic aneurysm, among patients who present with persistent fever and concurrent SA bacteremia. This case aims to enhance the abilities of nurse practitioners in conducting comprehensive assessments, providing vital information to the medical team, facilitating accurate diagnoses, timely interventions, and ultimately reducing the adverse impact of delayed treatment in vulnerable older adults.

 
Ambiente e Salute News n.21 - maggio-giugno 2023
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: September 2023

Environment and health WHO Europe has published the report “A healthy environment in the WHO European Region: why it matters and what steps we can take to improve health” in preparation for the Seventh Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health held in Budapest July 5-7, 2023(7MCEH). The report draws attention to the current state of environment and health and what actions WHO member states can take to ensure future environmental protection; about 15 percent of all deaths could be prevented through healthier environments. Health risks are related to air pollution, water, sanitation and hygiene, chemicals, radiation, and climate change. There are more than 1.4 million deaths in Europe each year associated with preventable environmental health risks. The Budapest Declaration focuses attention on urgent actions to health challenges related to climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss and land degradation to strengthen countries' capacities to meet the commitments made at the conference. Youth were strongly represented at the 7MCEH and were given the opportunity to participate and act on actions that will affect their future. Indeed, member states recognize how the environmental crisis affects the mental health of the younger generation and that protective actions such as increasing urban green areas and contact with nature are needed. Different articles in this issue highlight the importance for a good health of the parent-child-nature relationship, urban green spaces and how eco-anxiety can be a driver of change in a positive direction. This issue of Environment and Health News is based on the systematic review of the May and June 2023 publications.
Il cortisone non è più efficace della soluzione fisiologica nei disturbi respiratori del sonno: i risultati di un RCT
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Parma
Published: September 2023

Cortisone is no more effective than saline in sleep-disordered breathing: results of an RCT Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) affects about 12% of children. An Australian multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted in third-level centres, intends to verify the efficacy of intranasal mometasone in improving the symptoms and quality of life of children with SDB compared with an intranasal saline solution. 276 subjects aged between 3 and 12 years with SDB were recruited. The results did not show any difference between the two treatments. In fact, both groups recorded an equal percentage of improvement in symptoms, which could be due in both groups to the treatment or to the natural evolution of the picture. This leads the authors to state that a proportion of children with SDB could be managed in the primary care setting.
Bilinguismo e disturbo primario di linguaggio
Authors: Muccinelli Michele , Casprini Martina , Castellucci Michela
Published: September 2023

Language production is a developmental stage whose delay in acquisition often causes great concern to parents, and requests for assessment appear increasingly early and numerous. This phenomenon appears even more pronounced for bilingual children in whom not only families but also the contexts in which they are included often cause alarm. One goal of this article is to create a space for reflection on the timing of intervention and expected language development in monolingual and bilingual children. We will start with the definitions of Primary Language Disorder (PDL), bilingualism, and what may be false beliefs that are increasingly ingrained in common thinking.
Effect of Avocado (Persea americana M.) Juice on Superoxide-Dismutase (SoD) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Levels
Authors: Shinta Sopia , Wibowo Joko Wahyu , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas
Published: September 2023

Cigarette smoke contains oxidants or free radicals, about 4700 harmful chemicals. The high level of free radicals in the body triggers the emergence of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which results in oxidative stress. This can occur if there is an imbalance between the number of oxidants and antioxidants. In this process, there is an O2 leak that will turn into a superoxide radical (O2-) that can form pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6. The purpose is to determine the effect of avocado juice administration on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) levels and IL-6 levels in male Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This study used Post Test Only Control Group Design. Samples were taken from 20 male rats that entered the inclusion criteria and divided into four random groups, namely K1, K2, K3, and K4. K1 is the control group with standard feed without exposure to cigarette smoke; K2 is the treatment group with standard feed given exposure to cigarette smoke, K3 was given standard feed plus avocado juice at a dose of 2.7 grams /day. Meanwhile, the K4 group was given standard feed plus avocado juice at a 5.4 grams/day dose. However, both were given 14 days of exposure to cigarette smoke. On the 15th day, male Wistar rats were drawn blood to examine the SOD using spectrophotometry and IL-6 using ELISA. Data were analysed using the One-Way Anova different test and continued with the Post hoc Tukey test. The average SOD levels were highest in the K1 with a value of 83,23, and IL- 6 levels were highest in the K2 with a value of 79,93. The One-Way ANOVA test obtained results that SOD and IL-6 levels in each group with a value of P<0.05, which means that there were significant differences in influence. Giving avocado juice has an effect on increasing levels of SOD and decreasing levels of IL-6.
Political Development of the Republic of Cuba in 2000–2021
Authors: Smolík Josef , Zemanová Michaela
Published: September 2023

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the political development of Cuba from 2000 to 2021. The authors build on the theoretical work of Samuel Huntington who proposes to analyze the five main components of political development. These are political culture, structures of formal political institutions (government, bureaucracy, legislative body), social groups that make demands on formal political institutions (civil society), high-level politicians and their leadership and political orientation of a particular regime. On the basis of these five criteria, the development of the Cuban political regime, which is defined as non-competitive, authoritarian and post- communist, will be discussed. The text will be descriptive and analytical, based on the relevant literature. The field survey conducted in July 2019, December 2020 and January 2021 can be considered as a complementary method.
Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in the Context of the Conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Ivančík Radoslav
Published: September 2023

The security and defence policy of the European Union, which is an integral part of its foreign and security policy, currently, in a time of continuous deterioration of the security environment, security situation, and increasing tension in relations between states, especially between great powers, not only because of Russian aggression in Ukraine, represents one of the most important policies of the Union. And although some progress has been made in recent years, some initiatives have been launched and several projects are already being implemented, it is still struggling with a number of problems. Also due to insufficient support on several levels. However, the Russian attack on Ukraine was a wake-up call for most Europeans, revealing large gaps in European defence capabilities and capacities and the ability to conduct a major military operation autonomously. That is also why the author in his article, using relevant methods of interdisciplinary scientific research, deals with the issue of European security and defence in connection with the current development in the context of the conflict in Ukraine and the possible impact on its development in the future, especially from the point of view of the potential deepening of security and defence integration of European Union member states.
Care provided to adults with obesity, systemic arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus in primary health care in Brazil
Authors: Eleutério Tatiane Palmeira , Lúcia Monteiro Freitas Elma , Morito Neves Ana Claudia , Augusto Ferreira Rodrigues Phillipe , De Oliveira Teodoro Macedo Eliza , Hellen Goncalves Mayrink Leticia , Ferreira do Amaral Joana , Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins Andréa , Sindra Virtuoso Júnior Jair , Cardoso dos Reis Erika
Published: September 2023

Non-communicable chronic diseases have high prevalence rates, increasing demands for healthcare services within the Unified Health System. Primary Health Care stands as a strategic level for organizing the care and management of users within these services. The study aimed to assess the care provided to individuals with obesity, systemic arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus in Brazilian Primary Health Care during 2019. It is a cross-sectional study based on data extracted from the Health Information System to evaluate the proportion of visits, interventions offered, and professional categories involved in the care for adults with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Visits for hypertension and diabetes were close to their prevalences. Those for obesity matched its prevalence. The most frequently recorded intervention was scheduled follow-up care, and physicians were the most prevalent healthcare professionals across all three conditions. The care provided for the three evaluated conditions was similar in some aspects. However, regarding obesity, there were fewer visits compared to the other conditions, and there were differences in the most involved professional categories in these visits.
New reform of Brazilian High School (Law nº 13.415/2017): controversies and challenges
Authors: Oliveira José Luis de , Renner Roberto Luis , Veiga Edicléa
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study is to discuss the reform of Brazilian high school, proposed by Law nº 13.415/2017. From the 1990s, with the redefinition of the role of the National State and the emergence of networked governance, the Brazilian business community, under the support of multilateral organizations such as the World Bank, UNESCO, OECD, among others, began to intervene directly in the educational space, promoting a true transformation in Brazilian education, such as Law nº13.415/2017. Given this scenario, if not just opportune, this work is necessary because it favors the discussion on the changes proposed by Law nº 13.415/2017, which deals with the current reform of Brazilian high school, highlighting some advances and setbacks of this stage of national education.
Diagnosis of nitrogen levels in bean leaves using computer vision and artificial neural networks
Authors: Luchese Augusto , Guidolin Leonardo , De Paula Filho Pedro , Galeriani Tatiani , Schutz Fabiana , Araújo Everton
Published: September 2023

Determination of nitrogen (N) levels in beans culture are slow or depend on an experienced professional, so the objective of this work is to aid in diagnosis nitrogen levels through of Computational Vision and Artificial Neural Networks (RNA). Beans were grown over 5 doses of N (50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg L-1). The data of chlorophyll and N contents and leaves images was realized 45 and 58 days after sowing. To make the diagnosis were used Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), non-texturing Statistic and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for the training and test the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Multilayer Perception for regression and later classification of the levels of N. This work demonstrated that the three methods are promising for determining the levels of N in bean leaves with correlation coefficients greater than 0.7, with GLCM having the best correlation coefficient, 0.74. The combination of the 3 methods provides even better results, with the coefficient rising to 0.76. If the purpose is to diagnose the levels of N in classes, which would help to define whether the levels are adequate or not, there is a percentage of correctness of 81.12%.
Ética, una perspectiva administrativa de los programas académicos
Authors: Peñaranda Marta Milena , Durán Chinchilla Claudia Marcela , Casadiegos Santana Martin Humberto
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: El propósito de estudio estuvo enmarcado en reflexionar en torno a la ética en los programas de contaduría pública y administración de empresas de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña. Método: metodológicamente se acudió a la investigación cualitativa documental, para ello se hizo una revisión de la malla curricular de los programas y los microcurriculos de las asignaturas, para la recolección de dicha información se organizó una ficha de registro de información; igualmente, se acudió a bases de datos y publicaciones académicas. Resultados: los programas imparten la asignatura de ética en los últimos semestres y durante su formación profesional no se tienen contemplados contenidos que aborden el tema; la ética se aborda desde el punto de vista de su área profesional y no como formación transversal en sus vidas. Discusiones: Las universidades como entes de formación no solo disciplinar sino como generadoras de profesionales, no han hecho la labor que les corresponde, pues han trabajado para lograr la calidad académica, pero han dejado de lado la formación del ser, de la grandeza de los individuos. Conclusiones: La ética debe abordarse como una forma de vida, ya que ésta fundamenta el acto humano actuar con ética, dignifica al ser y a la sociedad.
Woodrow Wilson's Influence on WWI and the Paris Peace Treaties: Assessing the Impact and Challenges of a Visionary Leader
Authors: Sun Yang
Published: September 2023

World War I (WWI) had a big impact on territories in Asia, Africa, and Europe and led to the fall of some monarchies, resulting in the rise of empires like the British and French. WWII broke out despite these changes and established a new world order, with the Soviet Union and the United States becoming the dominant global superpowers. The United States played an important role in ending WWI and later in the peace negotiations through President Woodrow Wilson (Cooper Jr, 2008). In this passage, I will assess Woodrow Wilson's influence on the war aims and the Paris peace treaties.
Research on the Impact of Green Credit Policy on Corporate Environmental Social Responsibility
Authors: Xu Yang , Jiang Ling , Chang Cai
Published: September 2023

Since the 1970s, my country's industrialization process has continued to advance. However, with the improvement of economic level, the contradiction between my country's economic growth and environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. Green development has become an important principle guiding the high-quality development of my country's economy in the new era. In response to increasingly severe environmental problems, my country promulgated the "Green Credit Guidelines" in 2012, requiring financial institutions to include enterprises' environmental performance into credit review standards, implement differentiated credit interest rates for different enterprises, and raise the threshold for corporate loans. Penal high-interest credit is issued to highly polluting enterprises to limit the blind expansion of pollution-intensive industries. Since debt financing from banks and other financial institutions is the main source of funds for Chinese enterprises, changes in credit principles will inevitably affect the business and development strategies of enterprises. Then, can the green credit policy promote high-polluting enterprises to undertake environmental and social responsibilities? This issue deserves our in-depth study. This article designs a quasi-experimental based on the "Green Credit Guidelines" promulgated in 2012, constructs a difference-in-difference model to study the impact of green credit policies on corporate environmental responsibility levels, and analyzes the transmission mechanism of this impact. At the same time, it analyzes the differentiated impact of the "Green Credit Guidelines" on corporate environmental social responsibility under different enterprise sizes, proportions of institutional investors, regional legal environments, and factor market development levels.
How to Use Human Resource Management to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Real Estate Enterprises in Developed Regions of China
Authors: Zhang Ludan
Published: September 2023

Building an efficient human resource management system is the key to enhancing the core competitiveness of real estate enterprises. This article aims to explore how to enhance the core competitiveness of real estate enterprises through effective human resource management. In today's fiercely competitive market environment, human resources are one of the most important assets of enterprises. This article will propose relevant strategies and practical experience from aspects such as human resource planning, recruitment, and selection, to help real estate enterprises improve their core competitiveness.
Review on the Research of Enterprise Digital Transformation
Authors: Wu Jun
Published: September 2023

Digital transformation has become a strategic imperative for enterprises, playing an increasingly pivotal role in driving business model innovation, transforming the way organizations create value, and shaping the innovation and entrepreneurship process and outcomes. However, previous research has predominantly focused on identifying favorable factors that drive the formation of digital transformation and emphasizing their positive effects, while overlooking the unfavorable factors that constrain digital transformation. Consequently, the mechanism for realizing digital transformation remains unclear. This study reviews the relevant literature on digital transformation, elucidates its connotation and significance, and explores the driving and constraining factors of enterprise digital transformation. Finally, the paper proposes future research directions for enterprise digital transformation.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Manufacturing Firm Performance
Authors: Yu Xiaoxiao
Published: September 2023

The manufacturing industry has undergone significant changes with digital technology evolving faster and faster, and the integration of digital solutions to improve enterprise performance. Based on the theoretical literature, the theoretical model of the role mechanism of "the degree of digital transformation - the level of manufacturing services - enterprise performance" is constructed by this paper. The study also verifies the impact of digital transformation on the performance of manufacturing enterprises in China and the mediating role played by the level of servitization. The results of this study are of great significance to policy makers and manufacturing companies seeking to improve their performance through digital transformation and servitization strategies.
A Case Study on Financial Fraud of Wisdom Haipai Company in Aerospace Communication Subsidiary
Authors: Wang Wenwen
Published: September 2023

In recent years, performance commitment has increasingly become the "standard" of mergers and acquisitions of listed companies, which is used to alleviate the risk of information asymmetry and safeguard the interests of the acquirer. However, performance commitment has also aggravated the risk of financial fraud, and the acquired party often does not hesitate to sue for financial fraud in order to fulfill its performance commitment and avoid punitive damages for breach of contract. In order to provide suggestions for investors and regulators, this paper takes the aerospace communication Wisdom Haipai Company as an example, analyzes the means of financial fraud from the motivation of listed companies, and discusses how to prevent and supervise financial fraud.
Comprami, io sono in vendita di Poonam Bruni
Authors: Redazione
Published: September 2023

I Millenials hanno rivoluzionato l’esperienza di acquisto nel lusso rendendola sempre più digitale e dematerializzata. Ma che succede quando il lusso, esclusivo per definizione, cerca di diventare accessibile?
Valentino: un nome, un'icona di Giuliandrea Alesina
Authors: Alesina Giuliandrea
Published: September 2023

Dicono che sei diventato un’icona quando basta soltanto il nome o il cognome a indicarti, ma con Valentino basta solo un colore
Back to '00 di Silvia Nardi
Authors: Nardi Silvia
Published: September 2023

La moda, il cinema e l’estetica dei primi anni Duemila ritornano come “nuova” tendenza
ASSOCIATION OF ALTERNATION IN INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA WITH IMPAIRED PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES IN REMISSION
Authors: SHAHID HA , MALIK Z , MALIK M
Published: September 2023

The prospective study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, THQ Hospital, from April 2021 to April 2022 to evaluate the association between mucosa-associated psychological functioning and intestinal microbiota in IBD remission patients. The study was conducted on 200 patients with comparable numbers of UC and CD. At inclusion, clinical phenotyping of disease status, including disease activity, was done using modified Truelove and Witt’s activity index (MTWAI) and CD activity index (CDAI). Biopsies were used for DNA extraction. The microbial profile of UC and CD patients was evaluated in correlation to depression. Like anxiety, the highest taxonomic changes were noted in the Firmicutes phylum. Many negative correlations were noted between the abundance of various taxa in Firmicutes phylum and depression. An analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety, the abundance of certain microbial taxa, and the quality of life (QoL) of individuals with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between anxiety and a relative increase of taxa in CD only. Additionally, the QoL of those with CD had a negative correlation with the increase in taxa. For UC, the relationship was partly accurate. However, higher QoL was associated with the abundance of the RF32 family and Sutterella, indicating that these taxa could be potential markers of favorable outcomes.
a preliminary investigation of bamboo diseases in Assam
Authors: Borah R. , Sarma G.
Published: September 2023

The paper describes the diseases of bamboos in nurseries and plantations raised in the campus of IRMDFR, Jorhat. The symptomatology, etiology and control measures of 4 diseases of bamboo, viz. Branch necrosis and tip die-back of Bambusa bambos and die-back of Dendrocalamus strictus caused by Fusarium spp. and Bipolaris leaf blight of D. hamiltonii are highlighted.
Utilization behaviour of forest resources in forest villages of Assam
Authors: Singha A. , Talukdar R.
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted in Golaghat Forest Division of Assam with an objective to determine the extent of utilization of forest resources by the people in forest villages and their behaviour associated in forest resource utilization. The study reveals that a sizeable proportion of respondents had shown medium (45.32%) and low (42.86%) levels of utilization of forest resources. People in general, involved different utilization activities such as harvesting, conversion and consumption/domestic use of forest resources. However, selling activity was comparatively low among the people in forest resources as evidenced by 30.54% respondents had involved in selling of minor forest products. The study further shows that age, family type, family size, possession of forest implements, localitiness-cosmopoliteness, economic motivation and scientific orientation had shown positively significant relationship with the extent of utilization of forest resources. While the variable – main occupation, social participation, decision making ability and attitude towards forest resource conservation were found to have negatively significant with the extent of utilization of forest resources.
OVERVIEW OF VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURES ABOVE KMP. SATRIA PRATAMA ON THE KUALA TUNGKAL TELAGA – PUNGGUR BATAM TRACK IN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Agustini Elfita , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Budiansyah Bayi
Published: September 2023

Kuala Tungkal Ferry Port is a Ferry Port that serves inter-island crossings between provinces. The Kuala Tungkal Ferry Port is managed by the West Tanjung Jabung Regency Transportation Service. In the transportation system, security and safety are highly favored as a form of good service delivery. However, the loading of vehicles on ships operating at the Kuala Tungkal Ferry Port is not in accordance with the standards set out in the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 115 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Transporting Vehicles on Ships and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 30 of 2016 concerning Obligations to Bind Vehicles. On Crossing Transport Ships. This study aims to determine the existing conditions for the transportation of vehicles on the Satria Pratama Crossing Motor Ship in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 115 of 2016, implementing vehicle binding obligations according to Ministerial Regulation Number 30 of 2016 and evaluating the needs of vehicle binding officers needed to improve the transportation system. aboard the Satria Pratama Ferry Motor Ship. The research methodology used is observation, survey and documentation. Then to analyze this, it is guided by the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 115 of 2016 and the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 30 of 2016. The results of this study are that the existing condition of the procedure for transporting vehicles on the Satria Pratama Crossing Motor Ship is still not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 115 of 2016, the obligation to tie up vehicles on the Satria Pratama Ferry Motor Vessel is still not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 30 of 2016 and the need for an ideal vehicle binding officer is 2 vehicle binding officers.
EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION MERAK-BAKAUHENI CROSSING SHIP SCHEDULE IN 2021
Authors: Budi Shidarta Driaskoro , Surnata Surnata , Febri Putri
Published: September 2023

Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the problem at the Bakauheni Ferry Port is a decrease in productivity, especially passenger productivity due to the Covid-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia in March 2020. The limitation on the number of passengers from the total load capacity has caused the services provided so far to have to undergo many adjustments. in meeting the adaptation of new habits to prevent the spread of Covid-19. In the context of optimizing crossing services on the Merak - Bakauheni crossing during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to make efforts, including evaluating the schedule for fleet needs and the frequency of departures on the route. So that the implementation of the planned schedule can be carried out properly and there is a balance between the facilities that serve and the service users during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to reduce the number of ships operating according to current conditions so that they can achieve the ideal ship frequency according to the ship's load capacity. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the loading capacity of passengers and vehicles has decreased which affects the frequency of ships and the ideal number of ships to operate. The ideal number of ships is 22 ships/day at the regular dock and 5 ships/day at the executive dock with a ship frequency of 174 trips/day at the regular dock and 45 trips/day at the executive dock.