bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Digital Health to Digital Well-being: Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Smits Merlijn , Kim Chan Mi , van Goor Harry , Ludden Geke D S
Published: April 2022

Background

Digital health refers to the proper use of technology for improving the health and well-being of people and enhancing the care of patients through the intelligent processing of clinical and genetic data. Despite increasing interest in well-being in both health care and technology, there is no clear understanding of what constitutes well-being, which leads to uncertainty in how to create well-being through digital health. In an effort to clarify this uncertainty, Brey developed a framework to define problems in technology for well-being using the following four categories: epistemological problem, scope problem, specification problem, and aggregation problem.

Objective

This systematic scoping review aims to gain insights into how to define and address well-being in digital health.

Methods

We followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. Papers were identified from 6 databases and included if they addressed the design or evaluation of digital health and reported the enhancement of patient well-being as their purpose. These papers were divided into design and evaluation papers. We studied how the 4 problems in technology for well-being are considered per paper.

Results

A total of 117 studies were eligible for analysis (n=46, 39.3% design papers and n=71, 60.7% evaluation papers). For the epistemological problem, the thematic analysis resulted in various definitions of well-being, which were grouped into the following seven values: healthy body, functional me, healthy mind, happy me, social me, self-managing me, and external conditions. Design papers mostly considered well-being as healthy body and self-managing me, whereas evaluation papers considered the values of healthy mind and happy me. Users were rarely involved in defining well-being. For the scope problem, patients with chronic care needs were commonly considered as the main users. Design papers also regularly involved other users, such as caregivers and relatives. These users were often not involved in evaluation papers. For the specification problem, most design and evaluation papers focused on the provision of care support through a digital platform. Design papers used numerous design methods, whereas evaluation papers mostly considered pre-post measurements and randomized controlled trials. For the aggregation problem, value conflicts were rarely described.

Conclusions

Current practice has found pragmatic ways of circumventing or dealing with the problems of digital health for well-being. Major differences exist between the design and evaluation of digital health, particularly regarding their conceptualization of well-being and the types of users studied. In addition, we found that current methodologies for designing and evaluating digital health can be improved. For optimal digital health for well-being, multidisciplinary collaborations that move beyond the common dichotomy of design and evaluation are needed.
Triage Errors in Primary and Pre–Primary Care
Authors: Nguyen Hai , Meczner Andras , Burslam-Dawe Krista , Hayhoe Benedict
Published: April 2022

Triage errors are a major concern in health care due to resulting harmful delays in treatments or inappropriate allocation of resources. With the increasing popularity of digital symptom checkers in pre–primary care settings, and amid claims that artificial intelligence outperforms doctors, the accuracy of triage by digital symptom checkers is ever more scrutinized. This paper examines the context and challenges of triage in primary care, pre–primary care, and emergency care, as well as reviews existing evidence on the prevalence of triage errors in all three settings. Implications for development, research, and practice are highlighted, and recommendations are made on how digital symptom checkers should be best positioned.
A Tool to Share Clinical Reasoning Asynchronously (Preprint)
Authors: Tat Sonny , Shaukat Haroon , Zaveri Pavan , Kou Maybelle , Jarvis Lenore
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Trainees rely on clinical experience to learn clinical reasoning in pediatric emergency medicine (PEM). Outside of clinical experience, graduate medical education provides a handful of explicit activities focused on developing skills in clinical reasoning.

OBJECTIVE

Describe the development, use, and changing perceptions of an online asynchronous tool to facilitate clinical reasoning discussion for PEM providers.

METHODS

We created a case-based online discussion tool for PEM clinicians and fellows to post and discuss cases. We examined website analytics for site use and collected user survey data over a 3-year period to assess utilization and acceptability of the tool.

RESULTS

The learning tool had more than 30,000 site visits and 172 case comments for the 55 published cases over three years. Self-reported engagement with the learning tool varied inversely with clinical experience in PEM. The tool was relevant to clinical practice and useful for learning pediatric emergency medicine for most respondents. The most experienced clinicians were more likely than fellows to report posting commentary although absolute rate of commentary was low.

CONCLUSIONS

An asynchronous method of case presentation and online commentary may present an acceptable way to supplement clinical experience and traditional education methods for sharing clinical reasoning.
Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on rice yield, grain quality and soil chemical properties in salt-affected soils
Authors: Tran Van Dung , Nguyen Van Qui , Tran Huynh Khanh , Do Ba Tan , Vu Van Long , Kazumichi Sashi
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sowing density and iron (Fe) coated seeds on rice grain yield, grain quality, and soil properties in saline soils in Phuoc Long district, Bac Lieu province, Vietnam. Experimental treatments include: (T1) Intact dry seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T2) Hydro-primed seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T3) Hydro-primed seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T4) Hydro-primed then sprouted seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T5) Fe-coated dry seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T6) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T7) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T8) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed which was sprouted before sowing (50 kg seed/ha); (T9) Hydro-primed then sprouted seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T10) Transplanting (50 kg seed/ha). The results indicated that applying Fe-coated seeds significantly increased tiller number at 45 and 60 DAS compared to free-Fe-coated seeds and transplanting treatments. There was no significant difference in tiller number among treatments at harvest stage. The plant height, yield, amylose, protein contents, gel consistency, soil pH, Eh, and Fe content in soil solution among the treatments did not differ significantly. This study demonstrated that reducing seed rate, broadcasting dry seeds, and coating seeds with Fe could reduce production cost while plant growth, yield and grain quality are maintained.
Evaluating the optimal working parameters of the color sensor TCS3200 in the fresh chili destemming system
Authors: Huynh Quoc-Khanh , Nguyen Chi Ngon , Tran Nguyen Phuong Lan , Vo Nguyen Hong Phuc , Huynh Thanh Thuong , Nguyen Van Cuong
Published: April 2022

In a previous study, a fresh chili destemming system has been proposed, and the TCS3200 color sensor was used as low-cost equipment in the arrangement section of the system. However, the working and installing parameters have not yet been investigated in detail. This study focused on investigating the optimal working conditions of TCS3200 on the fresh chili destemming system. The study included three experiments including the effect of the red and green color channels, the effect of the height between the sensor and fruits, and the effect of the running velocity on the received signal level of the sensor. A total of 260 ripen fruits were chosen to test. The results showed that the red channel generated a stronger signal than the green one. The optimal height from the sensor to the fruits was obtained at 25 mm, and the maximum conveyor velocity is limited to 100 mm/s. This study helps to determine the optimal operating parameters and enhance the working ability of a low-cost sensor. However, the high-speed pushing actuating mechanism should be developed in further works.
Physicochemical, antioxidant and microbiological behavior of soursop purees during thermal treatment
Authors: Hoang Quang Binh , Duong Thi Ngoc Diep , Ho Thi Thuy Linh
Published: April 2022

In this study, the influence of thermal treatment at temperatures 70, 80, and 90°C for 0 to 45 minutes on the quality of soursop puree was investigated in terms of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the sample were evaluated using spectrophotometric methods, ascorbic acid was tested using the titration method.  The result showed that high temperature and prolonged heat treatment accelerated the degradation of physicochemical properties in soursop puree. The kinetic degradation of polyphenol, ascorbic acid, and antioxidant activity belonging to temperature was performed by Arrhenius equation with the Ea values were 54.42 kJ/mol, 48.83 kJ/mol, and 20.07 kJ/mol, respectively. Total aerobic counts and ∆E values of all samples were less than 1 x 102 CFU/g and 2.51, respectively. The soursop puree reached a good quality for all the tested attributes at 80°C for 15 minutes.
The Cooperative Establishment Program as a Capital Solution for Fishermen in Surabaya
Authors: Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul , Muryani Muryani , Rusmita Sylva Alif
Published: April 2022

This community service activity aims to provide training and assistance to the Nambangan and Cumpat fishermen group at KedungCowek Village, Kenjeran Sub-district, Surabaya. These programs are focused on solving the management problems of a fishermen cooperative. Fishermengroups are given training for establishing the cooperative legal entity and assistance for preparing the establishment documents. These fishermen group’s training and assistance activities are considered effective in solving management problems in a cooperative way by the fishermen group namedKoperasi 64 Bahari Surabaya. The result of this program is the collection of documents for the establishment of a cooperative legal entity at the Koperasi 64 Bahari Surabaya. These programs also increase the trust of the Nambanganand Cumpat fishermen groups towards the cooperative. It is evidenced by the significant increase in total member savings since December 2019.
Using District Health Information System (DHIS2) for Health Data Integration in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanifah Ni'mah , Sanjaya Guardian Yoki , Nuryati Nuryati , Chrysantina Aprisa , Saputro Niko Tesni , Mardiansyah Mardiansyah
Published: April 2022

A number of applications have been used for managing health data and information and tend to be fragmented between health programs in health offices. In consequence, the analysis and interpretation process becomes difficult since the data is scattered in separate sources. One of the solutions offered as an effort to synchronize and integrate health data in Indonesia is through implementing District Health Information Software (DHIS2). DHIS2 is an application that emphasizes data integration at the health office level. Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing UGM has been partnered with the Special Region of Yogyakarta Health Office to carry out community service activities in the context of utilizing DHIS2 for health data integration in the province. The implementation of DHIS2 was divided into 4 stages, namely workshop on data availability, socialization, and training of DHIS2; data mapping and customizing DHIS2; implementing health data integration; and dissemination, supervision, and evaluation. Six health offices were the target of community service activities in the province. DHIS2 has facilitated health office staff to analyse and visualize health information that is used for decision making and advocacy. This community service activity supports the government’s efforts to provide one-stop data and contributes to strengthening health information systems both nationally and regionally.
Breast Cancer Awareness among Bandung Adolescents
Authors: Majid Mutiara Aini , Achmad Arifudin , Holik Holis Abdul , Kartamihardja Achmad Hussein Sundawa
Published: April 2022

Most breast cancer patients in Indonesia experienced a delay in their diagnosis due to a lack of awareness and other factors. Female adolescents are the key population for an educational intervention to raise breast cancer awareness. This study assessed knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms, attitudes toward breast cancer prevention, barriers in breast cancer screening, and behavior regarding breast cancer awareness among female adolescents in Bandung using the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale – Indonesia (BCAS-I) instrument. Among 371 female high school and undergraduate students, 53.1% of them had limited knowledge about breast cancer risk factors, and 99.2% of these respondents had negative behaviors. However, most of them understood the early breast cancer signs and symptoms (89.8%) and had positive attitudes toward seeking health support (98.7%). Preference of health information sources and educational level are the significant factors for breast cancer awareness. Our initial assessment may provide the basis for further research and surveys on a larger scale to develop breast cancer prevention educational materials appropriate for young female populations.
Domestic Water Distribution Planning from Springs in Jatimulyo Village, Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo
Authors: Rahardjo Adam Pamudji , Kamulyan Budi , Triatmaja Radianta , M Dyah Dhani , Syahmi Anzhari , W Raelly Harza , Sari Nurul Purnama
Published: April 2022

During the dry season, most of the springs in Jatimulyo Village deliver less water. This condition causes difficulties for people in the area. Only two springs supply sufficient water for distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the water distribution from the two springs, Mudal and Sumitro. This study aims to provide an alternative technical plan for the distribution of domestic water and to provide recommendations in the distribution and regulation of the use of water from the Mudal and Sumitro springs to the local authority and community in Jatimulyo Village. The distribution system relies on gravity so that it does not require any pump. This study has conducted using the hydraulic equation for water flow through a pipe to analyze the design water discharge required for each reservoir. For water distribution planning, counting the number of houses that will be served was conducted using Google Earth imagery. The results of this study indicate that from the Mudal spring, water distribution pipelines can cover 282 houses, with a total required water discharge of 1,632 liters/second. For the Sumitro spring, the first alternative scheme can serve 161 houses and requires 0.932 liters/second water discharge. As for the second alternative, it is estimated to be able to serve 138 houses with a total required water discharge of 0.799 liters/second. It is necessary to measure all spring discharge every month. It will help determining the fluctuation of the discharge of each spring.
Potential Development and Marketing of Jawa Super Chicken Eggs to Promote Sustainable of Food Security at Ngoro-Oro Village, Gunungkidul during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuriliani Ardaning , Saragih Hendry T.S.S.G. , Mahendra Bima , Conara Flafiani Cios , Tsania Lailly , Susanto Adi
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic severely affect the economic sector especially on food security and purchasing power. Based on the program in 2019 and 2020, it has been found that jawa super hen can lay up to 20- 25 eggs/hen/month with good maintenance and feeding. This study aimed to solved the food security problem in Ngoro-oro village by educating the villagers about how to market their jawa super chicken eggs as an effort to improve the economic standard of the community. The activity was carried out for 7 months included producing alternative chicken feed using black soldier fly larvae, post-harvesting management, and evaluating consumer egg preference survey using google form which spread randomly over some different communities to determine the best promotional strategy. The Ngoro-oro villagers eagerly attended both of the trainings. Some of them even succeeded in developing maggot from the black soldier fly which can be used to produce as an alternative feed for poultry. We got 126 respondents from the consumer egg preference survey. We found that around 60% respondents prefer to consume medium size egg, light to dark brown egg and around 80% respondents are interested to try consuming jawa super eggs. Most of the respondents prefer simple and easy to read label as well as carton-based packaging for the eggs. Collecting all the information together, we found that jawa super eggs may have potency to be sell in the market as medium size brown eggs supported by a good brand, packaging, and promotion strategy
Genetic Diversity of Elephant Foot Yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) and Two Other Relatives from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin Hidayatul , Hernanda Muhammad Aldy , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari
Published: April 2022

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) is a tuber crop with high economic value, so it is very prospective to be developed. This study aimed to characterize and determine the genetic diversity and relationship of A. paeoniifolius and two other relatives from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, using the rbcL marker. Eight samples of A. paeoniifolius and three other ones (outgroups), two of A. muelleri and one of A. borneensis, were used in the study. The genetic diversity was determined using the nucleotide diversity index (π), whereas the phylogenetic relationships were reconstructed using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) methods. The results show that this germplasm has a high diversity at an inter-species level of 0.95% and a low at intra-species (0.33%). The phylogenetic analyses revealed that Amorphophallus from this region separated into different clades, three for NJ and one for ML. In this case, A. paeoniifolius var. sylvestris from Bati-Bati, Tanah Laut is closely related to A. paeoniifolius var. hortensis from Marajai, Balangan. In conclusion, although Amorphophallus from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, shows a high diversity at an inter-species level, the phylogenetic analyses revealed a unique relationship. This finding is expected to be a reference in supporting efforts to conserve, cultivate, and utilize sustainable Amorphophallus, globally and locally, particularly for the Dayak Meratus community of the South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Antioxidant activity of phenolic compound of Astraeus hygrometricus: A Case of Ranchi, India
Authors: Khan Foziya , Chandra Ramesh
Published: April 2022

The forest region of Ranchi district of Jharkhand, India, is very rich with different types of wild mushrooms. This study collected two hundred samples. There are nine different species were identifiedand one them was Astraeus hygrometricus that chosen for isolation, purification, and characterization of its compounds. This mushroom was chosen because of its nutritive value as for human consumption and also fewer studies done on it. It has got many compounds unrevealed. Various techniques such as solvent extraction including phase separation, TLC, FT-IR, and MS were employed in this study. Also, the total phenol content and antioxidant assay (DPPH) of the purified transparent compound of methanolic extract was carried out. The study showed that unknown transparent phenolic compound, established as astrakurkurol with molecular weight 485 was obtained.
Assessment of the tectonic effects on soil radon activity along the margin of the Arabian plate boundary in northwestern Syria
Authors: Al-Hilal Mohamed
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of the present study is to assess the role of active tectonics in influencing the emanation level of soil radon across two tectonically active structures of the Northern Dead Sea Fault (NDSF) in northwestern Syria: namely, the Qastoon and Al-Harif fault segments. The radon measurements were basically directed by the results drawn from earlier studies of archaeoseismic and paleoseismic investigation in Al-Harif, besides integrated geophysical and morphotectonic survey at the Qastoon site. In view of that, a total of 80 soil gas radon points were measured in this work with sampling depth of 75 cm, using AlphaGUARD PQ 2000Pro radon detector. The background range of normal radon emission from local soil was determined in area located away from the influence of the tectonic disturbances. The obtained radon data were statistically analyzed and the mean values have been standardized in terms of probability of magnitude which enhances the comparison process and so facilitating the separation of normal radon variations from other anomalous or geotectonic related values. The overall results revealed remarkable occurrences of fault-associated radon anomalies with maximum peak values of ~6 to 7 times above the background, trending in accordance with the predicted traces of the fault ruptures at the Qastoon and Al-Harif, respectively.
Comparison and Selection of Suitable 3D Printing Technology to Replicate Plastic Material Properties for Rapid Prototyping
Authors: Raut Shrikant V , Arakerimath R. R.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In R&D there is need of rapid prototyping to validate new concepts. 3D printing is widely used now a days For rapid prototyping of new concepts. As there are numerous 3D printing technologies are available now in market so it is always difficult to select correct 3D printing technology to replicate plastic material as per requirement in prototyping. Engineers in industry initially struggle or spend time to select best suited 3D printing technology for rapid prototyping of their concept or part. In this study we will be reviewing different available 3D printing technologies and its capabilities in terms of adding properties in printed parts. We will be selecting most common plastic which are being used in industry. For selected materials best suited 3D printing technologies will be compared on the basis of required material properties Keywords: 3D printing, Plastics, RPT, Comparison, Product
IOT Based Smart Wearable Health Monitoring System for Corona Diagnosis
Authors: U Namrutha
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Corona virus or COVID-19 has shaken the entire world. According to a survey by WHO, more than 121 countries have been affected by the virus. The death toll keeps on rising in many countries whereas in some they are going down gradually. And among those who have lost their lives to the virus includes healthcare workers too. They are mainly getting infected due to close contact with covid patients. Over here comes the need for proper isolation and proper maintenance of social distancing. Globally strict lockdowns are being practiced and this has helped us to bring down the positivity rate, which points out that the maintenance of proper isolation and quarantine periods are of utmost importance. This is where the project plays its role in fighting the virus by providing remote diagnosis measurements of people in quarantine and thereby minimizing the need for healthcare workers to be in direct contact with patients. This project is a health band with an app named Corona Secure. COVID-19 is associated with particular symptoms: Fever, cough, shortness of breath or other breathing problems, chills, muscle pain, sore throat, loss of taste or smell, Heart rate (above 100 bpm), Oxygen saturation <92% .We will be able to use this device from staying inside our homes and it will track very essential health parameters such as body temperature, heartbeat, and sound sensor. These data will be sent to our cloud servers along, and with this the patient will have to fill up a survey form enquiring about some common symptoms of the coronavirus as per WHO guidelines. This will be continued for a normal quarantine period of 14 days as advised by WHO.
Surge and Swab Pressure in Oil Drilling
Authors: Zakir Rasul Valiyev
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Surge and swab pressures have been for a while an issue in the drilling of an oil well. The drill string causes a flow for displaced fluid and a pressure change in the borehole when running in or pulling out of the hole. When the string moves upward creates a swab pressure and it creates a surge pressures when moves downward. Surge and swab pressures have for a long time been a problem in the petroleum industry. These pressure changes are mainly related to tripping operations, where the drill string has to be pulled out of the well, normally due to a worn out drill bit, or a broken tool. The desire is to optimize the process and time used to trip in and out of the well, to save time and money, and at the same time not taking any risks. If the tripping speed exceeds a certain limit, the pressure changes in the well may become so severe that the consequences are fatal. The main aim of the thesis is to show the models with the affecting parameters of surge and swab pressures, to explore their effect on the fluid behavior models. The Bingham plastic model, the Power Law model, and the Herschel-Bulkley model are utilized to get the best outcomes. Keywords: surge, swab, pressure, tripping, bottom whole assembly, drilling, oil and gas, well, drilling fluid
Speak To Classify Your Notes
Authors: Jagtap Shreya , Kanekar Neha , Mister Zainab , Narkhede Poonam
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Over the past few decades, note taking, which was used mostly in school and at university, has been used in everyday life after university as well. Writing can be time-consuming, especially in a fast lecture. Typing takes the least amount of time, so the page can have more information and be reviewed later. It consists of two phases speech to text conversion and classification both plays an important role. Speech-to-text conversion facilitates the integration of people with hearing impairments into oral communication settings. However, the transformation of speech into written language in real time requires specific techniques as it must be very fast and almost 80% correct to be understood. In machine learning, classification is the process of assigning a set of predefined categories to open-ended text. Text classifiers are capable of organizing, structuring, and categorizing pretty much any kind of text. Keywords: Speech To Text, Text Classifiers, Classification, Digital Note-Taking, Machine Learning Technique
Fake News Detection Using Blockchain
Authors: Panigrahi Prof. Sipra , Rai Akash Kumar , Rajput Akhil Kumar , Bhardwaj Ayush
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Due to fast growth in the data day by day it’s a very difficult task to find out original information from the content. Social media helps us a lot to get information and deliver us on time. As people are more habituated towardssocial media and find the news from different resources sometimes the fake news also impacts people a lot in their day-to-day life. Blockchain technology helps people to get the proper information in various sectors like as food sector, fashion world, supply chain, as well as banking sectors. The broadcast and transparent nature of blockchain can help in the above sector enhance the technology as well as helps to detect thefact news in the current situation. In this paper, we gave acomplete idea about the blockchain technology methods andtechniques used widely in fake news detection. We can acquire this technique by combining and modifying the blockchain technique by applying the Text Mining (TM) algorithm. The above research paper talks about a brief research method on blockchain technology, It’s an outcome of testing data that clearly defines and represents the importance of the blockchainmethod in the implementation technique. Here the main goal of the paper is to find a security system ledger. Keywords: Component; fake news detection; text mining;blockchain; detection algorithms words;
Fabrication of Multi Spanner Fastener Mechanism
Authors: Dongre Saurabh S. , Dabir Rohit R. , Topre Sachine P. , Kantode Shubham A. , Gedam Shubham G.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The fabrication of a two-way multi-nut tightener and remover is an incipient innovation concept. The main aim of our project is to fabricate the two-way implement which is the cumulation of two implements four nut remover and five nut remover. Nowadays most cars have five nuts and four nut wheels it is arduous to carry two implements and costly to buy both the implement. From our project, we can abbreviate the carrying load of two implements into one implement and withal the cost of buying two implements by buying the sing implement. It minimizes the manpower and equal torque is applied to the entire nut in the car wheel. It can be prosperously utilized as a standard implement provided with an incipient conveyance. Additionally, it can be utilized in the assembly line of automobiles, workshops, and accommodation stations. Keywords: Ball Bearing, Gears, Spanner Socket, Base Plate, Shafts.
Political Law of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019 on Trademarks
Authors: Arief Sofyan , Herwastoeti Herwastoeti , Rahmawati Umi Sakdiyah
Published: April 2022

This article discusses trademarks in a legal political perspective. The existence of Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 concerning the Use of Indonesian which regulates the use of Indonesian that must be used on trademarks owned by Indonesian citizens or Indonesian legal entities has conflicts with the Law Number 20 of 2016 On Trademarks and Geographical Indications, regarding the function and purpose of the Trademarks, so it is interesting to conduct discussions through normative juridical methods. The results of this study show that the principle of Lex Superior Derogat Lex Inferiori law, which is a principle that interprets higher legal norms, can be used as one of the tools in solving problems.  Thus, the position of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019, is no more binding than the position and binding power of Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas merek dagang dalam perspektif politik hukum. Keberadaan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang mengatur penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang harus digunakan pada merek dagang milik warga negara Indonesia atau badan hukum Indonesia bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis, mengenai fungsi dan tujuan Merek Dagang,  sehingga menarik untuk melakukan diskusi melalui metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip hukum Lex Superior Derogat Lex Inferiori, yang merupakan prinsip yang menafsirkan norma hukum yang lebih tinggi, dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat dalam memecahkan masalah.  Hal ini berimplikasi kedudukan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019, tidak lebih mengikat dengan kedudukan dan daya mengikat Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis.
Representaciones y perspectivas de los cuidadores principales de niños con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Lagos Antonietti Keila , Rivas Riveros Edith , Sepúlveda Catalina
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) pediátrica es un problema de salud grave, que repercute en la vida de adulto y genera impacto psicosocial en la red familiar. Objetivo: Develar las representaciones y perspectivas de los cuidadores principales de hijos con enfermedad renal crónica. Metodología: Estudio con diseño fenomenológico administrado en 9 informantes, recolección de la información a través de entrevistas en profundidad, análisis de categorías, triangulación por investigador, resguardo de criterios de rigor de Guba y Lincoln, y respeto de los principios éticos de Ezekiel Emanuel. Resultados: Emergieron las metacategorías “viviendo la enfermedad”, “enfermedad altamente demandante” y “redes de apoyo presentes”. Discusión: El afrontamiento hacia la enfermedad se ve amenazado por el cansancio físico, incertidumbre y alteración del apoyo dentro y fuera de la estructura familiar; similar resultado se encuentra en el estudio base. El manejo del niño lo realiza la madre en casi la totalidad de las actividades asociadas al tratamiento. Conclusiones: La mujer proporciona cuidados en forma invisible y continua. Es necesario que se visibilice como problemática social, se establezcan políticas con enfoque de género que determinen correcciones de inequidades que proporcionan los estereotipos culturales, al igual que se visibilice la necesidad de una mayor intervención de enfermería como apoyo al cuidado informal.
Pengaruh Indeks Ketahanan Pangan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia pada 10 provinsi di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Ardiningrum Litta Rizki , Junaidi Junaidi , Umiyati Etik
Published: April 2022

This study aims to: 1) analyze trends in the HDI, Food Security Index, Government Spending in Education and Health between Provinces on the island of Sumatra. 2) analyze the influence of the Food Security Index, Government Expenditure in Education and Health on the Human Development Index on the island of Sumatra. This study uses secondary data available from the Food Security Agency and the Central Statistics Agency in 2014-2018. The method used is descriptive and quantitative methods using panel data analysis tools. This study found that: 1) the development of HDI in 10 Provinces of Sumatra increased each year but tended to be slow, the development of government spending in education and health in 10 Provinces of Sumatra fluctuated each year but was still in the minimum provisions of the regional budget, and the Index Food Security in 10 Provinces in Sumatra also experienced fluctuating developments. 2) the variable Food Security, Government Spending in the field of Education and Health partially and simultaneously has a significant positive effect on the Food Security Index.
Analisis faktor-faktor industri rumah tangga dan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan ekonomi keluarga (studi kasus: industri batik di Kecamatan Danau Teluk dan Pelayangan, Kota Jambi)
Authors: Sholatia Sholatia , Hardiani Hardiani , Umiyati Etik
Published: April 2022

This study aims to: 1) To find out and analyze the development of per capita income, workers know the socioeconomic characteristics of the Batik Jambi home industry in DanauTeluk and Pelayangan districts. and 2) To determine the effect of capital, labor, age and length of business on the income of Batik Jambi home industry in Danau Teluk and Pelayangan districts. The data used in this study are primary data. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative method, multiple regression analysis tool with the OLS method. Based on the results of the simultaneous test that only the variable capital and partial labor have a significant effect on the income of the head of the family, while the age and length of the business variable does not significantly influence the income of the owner of the owner of the batik industry in Danau Teluk and Pelayangan District.
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang perempuan berjualan sayur-sayuran (Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi)
Authors: Weldo Foky , Heriberta Heriberta , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: April 2022

Initially the general reason for working women was to help the family economy. This study aims to: 1) To analyze the social and economic characteristics of female traders selling vegetables at the Angso Duo market in Jambi City. 2) To analyze the contribution of income of women traders selling vegetables to family income. 3) To analyze the effect of operational capital, age, education level, number of dependents, hours of work and business locations of women traders selling vegetables in the Angso Duo market in Jambi City. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on social characteristics, the average age of business traders is around 41-50 years, for the average education level of female traders is junior high school graduates and the average number of dependents owned by respondents in this study is 2-3 people. While the economic characteristics of women traders show that the average working hours of women traders is 7-8 hours, the average traders selling in strategic places, the average operating capital of women traders is Rp. 600,000 per month and the average income of vegetable traders is below Rp. 5,000,000. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it can be concluded that partially only operating capital and location variables have a significant effect on the income of female traders.
Attracting Medical Students to Family Medicine: An Historical View
Authors: Young Richard A. , Tinger Sophia
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: In 2018, the 25 x 2030 Collaborative was created. Its goal is to “increase the proportion of US medical school graduates who choose family medicine (FM) to 25% by 2030.” The purpose of this study was to take a deeper look at the history of medical student interest in FM from the earliest data to the present, both after the match and those who are FM interns after July 1.
Methods: We used publicly available match data, primarily from the National Resident Matching Program website, a series of articles published for nearly 30 years in Family Medicine on match results, and the American Academy of Family Physicians website.
Results: The total number of FM residents is growing (4,493 matched in 2021). After the managed care era in the mid-1990s, there was a collapse in interest among allopathic graduates that bottomed out at 6.8% graduates matching in FM by 2009; this rate has only slowly increased to 8.1% in 2021. Interest has been essentially flat for the last 10 years, and is lower than the percentage match rate prior to the managed care era (9.9% to 14.0%). There was more variability among osteopathic students, but interest has never been greater than 23%. Including the allopathic and osteopathic students who join FM residencies after the match does not appreciably alter these results.
Conclusions: The 25 x 30 Collaborative will likely fail to reach its goal.
Acotamiento del componente ecosistémico de rondas hídricas en sistemas lóticos en Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Ortega Contreras Judith Yamile , Becerra Moreno Dorance , Camargo Jauregui Wilhelm Hernando
Published: April 2022

Actualmente, la vegetación natural, en especial la que concierne con el bosque en todas las zonas de vida desde las regiones cálidas hasta el bosque altoandino, se ha ido transformando o eliminando para dar paso a la agricultura y a los potreros para ganado, así como a las obras de infraestructura y lugares de habitación de la gente. Las franjas de bosques con especies arbóreas propias de estos ecosistemas están mayormente presentes en las franjas dejadas sobre las márgenes de quebradas y ríos o canales naturales de agua lluvia, lo que corresponde a las rondas hídricas. Este libro aparece en el momento adecuado para dar a conocer las características ecológicas y ambientales que poseen estos ecosistemas particulares, sus propiedades, su organización estructural y sus interacciones con los ecosistemas aledaños, al ofrecer oportunidades de tránsito a la fauna entre sus lugares apropiados para habitar, que usualmente son muy pequeños, ya que frecuentemente han quedado confinados a relictos con áreas insuficientes para actividades de caza, de protección o de reproducción. Este es el principal aporte realizado por las rondas de quebradas y ríos con todas las propiedades que albergan para el mantenimiento de la diversidad biológica regional. El texto también plantea un desarrollo metodológico sobre las rondas hídricas de la cuenca del Pamplonita, dando a conocer la importancia ecológica y ambiental en la biología de la conservación y en las actividades socioeconómicas, generando una metodología para abordar el estudio de estos ecosistemas en diferentes gradientes altitudinales y avanzando en el conocimiento de la diversidad de diferentes grupos biológicos en los distintos pisos altitudinales de su cuenca alta, media y baja; incluyendo características estructurales de las comunidades vegetales. No obstante, ser unos ecosistemas claves para la dinámica de la diversidad biológica y de su oferta ambiental como para la regulación y mantenimiento de las fuentes hídricas, no significa que únicamente con la preservación y restauración de estos ecosistemas se logra salvaguardar las fuentes hídricas y regular sus caudales; esto debido a que no solo la vegetación ribereña participa en los procesos de interacción biológica con el ambiente para el reciclado de nutrientes, la captura de carbono, el mantenimiento del suelo, la absorción de agua de escorrentía, además, que no puede albergar toda la diversidad tanto de plantas como de animales, hongos y microorganismos que interactúan. De esta manera, se da a conocer la importancia no solo desde lo ecosistémico, sino como integrantes de paisajes con una serie de contrastes y el grado de disturbio que mantiene la vegetación de la cuenca del Pamplonita.
Waterlogging induces alterations in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and responses to CO 2 and light intensity.
Authors: Olorunwa Omolayo , Adhikari Bikash , Brazel Skyler , Popescu Sorina , Popescu George , Barickman T. Casey
Published: April 2022

Waterlogging induces growth and developmental changes in sensitive crops
such as cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) during early plant
development. However, information on the physiological mechanisms
underpinning the response of cucumber plants to waterlogging conditions
is limited. Here, we investigated the effects of 10-day waterlogging
stress on the morphology, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll fluorescence
parameters in two cultivars of cucumber seedlings. Waterlogging stress
hampered cultivars’ growth, biomass accumulation, and photosynthetic
capacity. Both cultivars also developed adventitious roots (ARs) after
10 days of waterlogging (DOW). We observed differential responses in the
light- and carbon-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, with an
increase in light-dependent reactions. At the same time, carbon
assimilation was considerably inhibited by waterlogging. Specifically,
the CO assimilation rate ( A) in leaves was
significantly reduced and was caused by a corresponding decrease in
stomatal conductance (g ). The downregulation of the
maximum rate of Rubisco (V ) and the maximum rate of
photosynthetic electron transport (J ) were
non-stomatal limiting factors contributing to A reduction.
Exposure of cucumber to 10 DOW affected the PSII photochemistry by
downregulating the PSII quantum yield (Φ ). The
redox state of the primary quinone acceptor in the lake model (1-qL), a
measure of the regulatory balance of the light reactions, became more
oxidized after 10 DOW, indicating enhanced electron sink capacity
despite a reduced A. Overall, the results suggest that
waterlogging induces alterations in the photochemical apparatus
efficiency of cucumber. Thus, developing cultivars that resist
photodamage while maintaining PSII photochemistry is a potential
approach for increasing crops’ tolerance to waterlogged environments.
Few electron systems confined in gaussian potential wells and connection to Hooke atoms
Authors: Telleria Xabier , Mercero Jose , Ugalde Jesus , Lopez Xabier , Matxain Jon
Published: April 2022

In thiswork,we have computed and implemented one-body integrals
concerning gaussian confinement potentials over gaussian basis
functions. Then, we have set an equivalence between gaussian and Hooke
atoms and we have observed that, according to singlet and triplet state
energies, both systems are equivalent for large confinement depth for a
series of even number of electrons n = 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Unlike with
harmonic potentials, gaussian confinement potentials are dissociative
for small enough depth parameter; this feature is crucial in order to
model phenomena such as ionization. In this case, in addition to
corresponding Taylor series expansions, the first diagonal and
sub-diagonal Padé approximant were also obtained, useful to compute the
upper and lower limits for the dissociation depth. Hence, this method
introduces new advantages compared to others.
Data Guided Materials Processing - Digital Material Twin and Digital Material Shadow
Authors: Wang Jing , Wesselmecking Sebastian , Krupp Ulrich , Ackermann Marc
Published: April 2022

In context of industry 4.0, a digital twin provides new opportunities
for production optimization and failure prediction. Therefore, both
industry and scientific research show increasing interest in digital
twins. One of the most important sectors in the production value chain
is material science, which plays a very important role for the product
properties and processing strategies. However, the digital microscopic
and macroscopic description of materials’ properties and its processing
are currently not fully defined. Therefore, in order to implement
materials into the digital representations of production processes, a
throughout digital description of the material and its properties – a
digital material twin – is presented in this paper. An extended digital
material twin is further defined and includes the processing history.
Thus, a throughout description of the material is enabled. The extended
material twins can be connected to a process chain. Thus, we describe
the concept for a comprehensive description of the materials’ properties
within the production value chain. For more complex, data intensive,
descriptions, a concept to reduce the data, the digital material shadow
is introduced as well. Our approach defines a framework to thoroughly
describe a material and its development during processing or production.
Surgical technique for acute retrograde type A aortic dissection after zone 2 TEVAR for complicated type B dissection in a 63 year old patient
Authors: Schurr Paulus , Morjan Mohamed , Fellmer Peter , Boergermann Jochen
Published: April 2022

Patients suffering retrograde type A dissection after TEVAR for type B
dissection are at a higher risk of mortality than their spontanous
counterparts and the kind of optimal therapy remains obscure. We present
a rare case of successful open surgical repair where distal open
anastomosis was accomplished cutting off the un-covered stent portion
and suturing a vascular prosthesis to the dissected distal aortic arch
including the covered stent part. The clinical course was regular.
Immediate and radical repair in the aortic arch may be the adequate
response in such instances.