bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Que sont les militants de gauche devenus dans le « Maroc inutile » ?
Authors: Benidir Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Dans la région Drâa-Tafilalet (Sud-Est du Maroc), les courtiers associatifs en développement ont émergé au début des années 1990 avec la dynamique des projets de la coopération pour le développement. Travailler à l’interface entre les bénéficiaires et les institutions du développement qu’ils assurent requiert pour eux de se distancier différemment de leurs appartenances idéologiques et politiques de gauche. Une catégorie d’entre eux met partiellement en veille d’anciennes dispositions du militantisme radical de l’ordre établi. Inversement, une autre réactive davantage certaines d’entre elles dans la conduite des projets. Pour ces quadragénaires majoritairement masculins et d’âge mur, les dispositions acquises au sein et en dehors de professionnel de l’Éducation nationale façonnent les représentations et les pratiques du courtage en développement. Faire cette intermédiation, soit par recyclage du passé militant ou par opportunité offerte par les projets, génère des ressources qui renforcent la carrière elle-même et la transforment vers d’autres univers de socialisation et d’autres métiers associatifs.
Initiatives morales et déviations pratiques en Indonésie
Authors: Facal Gabriel
Published: March 2022

En Indonésie, malgré deux décennies d’ouverture démocratique, le poids des oligarchies reste prépondérant dans la vie politique. Leur maintien au pouvoir s’appuie sur des médiateurs susceptibles de convertir différents types de ressources au travers d’un répertoire discursif, idéel et pratique multiforme et d’un réseau dense de relations interpersonnelles. Je me concentre sur Alip, un médiateur politique dont la trajectoire fut ponctuée par une succession de statuts dans les secteurs du tourisme, du développement et de la philanthropie, et dans divers milieux religieux, politiques et économiques. Pour convertir les ressources d’action et de légitimité, Alip a profité de nouveaux espaces politiques offerts par la démocratisation et la décentralisation indonésiennes. Jouant de répertoires de normes multiples et enchâssées il conjugue une forte mobilité entre des espaces sociopolitiques interstitiels qu’il contribue à créer et, parallèlement, il stabilise l’accès aux ressources et vise leur accumulation.
Kaoutar Harchi du semblable au singulier
Authors: Harchi Kaoutar , Kaouès Fatiha
Published: March 2022

Kaoutar Harchi est une écrivaine et une sociologue spécialiste de la littérature. Elle travaille sur les questions de mémoire partagée, de colonialité et de représentation des minorités. Dans l’entretien qu’elle nous accorde, elle évoque certains sujets qui saturent du débat public, tels que la race, le séparatisme ou l’« islamo-gauchisme ». Elle s’attarde sur le cas d’écrivains algériens francophones qu’elle a étudiés et dont le statut demeure ambigu, entre reconnaissance inaboutie et renvoi à une altérité irrévocable.
Du culte des ancêtres‑médiateurs au renversement de leurs statues ?
Authors: Hours Bernard
Published: March 2022

Ce texte s’interroge sur le statut de médiateurs des grandes figures historiques de l’anthropologie dans une conjoncture idéologique ou apparaissent des postures éradicatrices allant jusqu’à renverser des statues symboles d’oppressions passées. À partir de l’évocation de figures de l’anthropologie britannique et française dont la carrière s’est déroulée a l’ombre d’une époque et de dispositifs coloniaux ou néocoloniaux l’auteur questionne la posture dite de la « cancel culture » avant de conclure que l’histoire ne s’efface pas plus que les violences multiples qu’elle a vues.
Ethnographier la prostitution sur internet
Authors: Rubio Vincent
Published: March 2022

Cet article présente l’analyse réflexive du déroulement d’une enquête de terrain portant sur la prostitution étudiante en ligne. En revenant sur l’élaboration du dispositif de recueil de données, ainsi que sur certains aspects des résultats de la recherche, nous montrons comment en réalisant involontairement un travail d’observation participante de type ethnographique, nous n’en avons pris conscience qu’au cours des ultimes semaines de la recherche. Outre l’incapacité à maîtriser l’ensemble du déroulement du terrain, cette expérience montre comment l’activité de réflexivité, loin de se réduire au seul souci d’objectivation des données, peut contribuer à enrichir le matériau empirique en dévoilant de « nouvelles » données. Par ailleurs, ces éléments contribuent à la discussion de la question de la mobilisation de la méthode ethnographique dans le cyberespace.
Répressions d’état, politiques sécuritaires et stratégies de résistance
Authors: Codaccioni Vanessa , Rebeyrolle Marie , Puaud David
Published: March 2022

Dans cet entretien, Vanessa Codaccioni analyse les modes de répression d’État, dont les dispositifs d’exception. Elle interroge également les politiques sécuritaires actuelles, emblématiques des théories de la gouvernance néolibérale, qui prônent la « vigilance » et la « résilience », la remise en cause du secret professionnel ou la délation intrafamiliale, et nous posent en entrepreneurs responsables de notre propre sécurité — y compris sanitaire — et celle des autres, dégageant ainsi l’État de toute responsabilité. Enfin, constatant que les gens ont majoritairement choisi la sécurité avant la liberté, elle esquisse trois types de stratégies de résistance face à l’appareil répressif et sa dynamique circulaire dans laquelle le besoin de sécurité et les usages politiques de la peur se répondent indéfiniment.
Placement of Nasogastric Feeding Tube and Postinsertion Care Review
Authors: Bloom Lindsey , Seckel Maureen A.
Published: March 2022

Insertion and postinsertion care of enteral nasogastric feeding tubes are common procedures in the United States, with more than 1.2 million temporary nasogastric feeding tubes inserted annually. Although there are some evidence-based practice guidelines and recommendations for care of these tubes, variation in practice still exists. Additional research is needed to determine the best methodology for insertion and confirmation of nasogastric feeding tubes. Routine competency and training on feeding tube insertion, enteral nutrition, and postinsertion care is crucial to prevent patient safety events. Variable results have been reported with different technologies; however, radiographic confirmation remains the criterion standard. It is important that health care institutions develop standardized procedures for insertion and confirmation on the basis of evidence-based practices to minimize risks and complications from temporary nasogastric feeding tubes.
Acute Responses to Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System
Authors: Fitzpatrick Eleanor R.
Published: March 2022

Infectious and inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal system are life-threatening and occur frequently in hospitalized adults. Inflammatory and inflammation-related diseases of the gastrointestinal tract seen in the acutely and critically ill have numerous causes. In acute pancreatitis and toxic infections caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile, where severe infections can develop, inflammation plays a causative and crucial role. Severe acute pancreatitis puts a patient at risk for infected necrosis, which can result in septicemia and shock. Similarly, patients treated with antibiotics are at risk for C difficile colitis, which can progress to toxic megacolon. These conditions require volume resuscitation and interventions supported by current evidence. Percutaneous or surgical interventions are often undertaken at a critical point in these illnesses. Patients who require surgery for these diagnoses present challenges for the interprofessional team. Inflammatory and infectious disorders often can lead to complications of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, and multiorgan failure. New strategies are on the horizon to prevent the onset of and improve care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis, fulminant C difficile infection, and megacolon.
Recall of Intensive Care Unit Stay in Critical Illness Survivors in Southeast Iran
Authors: Razban Farideh , Arab Mansoor , Radfar Ali , Karzari Zahra , Hosseini Seyed Mohsen Askari
Published: March 2022

Background

In survivors of critical illness, recall of an intensive care unit stay plays an important role in the development of post–intensive care unit syndrome, which includes psychological impairment after intensive care unit discharge.

Objective

To investigate memories of the intensive care unit among survivors in southeast Iran.

Methods

In this descriptive study, the intensive care unit memory tool was used to assess patients’ memories of intensive care units.

Results

All participants (N = 100) had 1 or more factual memories (89%), memories of feelings (66%), or delusional memories (34%) from the intensive care unit. Patients who received mechanical ventilation were 4 times as likely to have delusional memories as those who did not receive mechanical ventilation. Unmarried patients were 4.8 times as likely as married patients to have memories of feelings from the intensive care unit.

Conclusions

Steps should be taken to minimize distressing memories of an intensive care unit admission. Follow-up programs should take into account the psychological problems faced by intensive care unit survivors.
Quality of life of 8- to 12-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder in Colombo district, Sri Lanka; perspective of primary caregivers
Authors: De Silva Y. , Wijesekara Saraji
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and a restricted repertoire of activities and interests. As it is a condition which persists in one's entire life, maintaining a good Quality of Life (QoL) in such children is essential. The objective of the study was to assess the QoL in 8 to12- year- old children diagnosed with ASD who are attending autism clinics in two major hospitals in Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out among the caregivers of 8 to12- year-old children with ASD attending two major hospitals in Colombo. Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used to assess the QoL in the children, according to the perception of the caregivers. Results: Thirty-five caregivers were included in the study. Majority of the caregivers were mothers. Mean (SD) age of the children studied was 9.6 (±1.6) years. The median total score was 64.44. The median physical functioning, median emotional functioning, the median social functioning and the median social functioning scores were 81.25, 65.0, 40.0 and 35.0 respectively. The median psychosocial functioning score derived by combined scores of emotional, social and school functioning was 48.0, and it was lower than the median physical functioning score. Conclusion: The QoL of this group of children with ASD attending autism clinics in two major hospitals in Colombo district were poor with the psychosocial component being more affected than the physical component.
An extreme case of metabolic syndrome in a child; a multidisciplinary approach with bariatric surgery
Authors: Kariyawasam J. P. , Liyanarachchi N. D. , Gunathilaka G. , Arambage S. , Wijeratne W. G. D. T. K.
Published: March 2022

No abstract available
Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and All-Cause Mortality according to Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level in the Elderly, a Nationwide Study
Authors: Lee You-Bin , Koo Minji , Noh Eunjin , Hwang Soon Young , Kim Jung A , Roh Eun , Hong So-hyeon , Choi Kyung Mook , Baik Sei Hyun , Cho Geum Joon , Yoo Hye Jin
Published: March 2022

Background: We assessed the myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and all-cause death risks during follow-up according to the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels among older adults.Methods: The Korean National Health Insurance Service datasets (2002 to 2020) were used for this population-based cohort study. The hazards of MI, stroke, and all-cause mortality during follow-up were analyzed according to LDL-C level in individuals aged ≥65 years without baseline cardiovascular diseases (n=1,391,616).Results: During a mean 7.55 years, 52,753 MIs developed; 84,224 strokes occurred over a mean 7.47 years. After a mean 8.50 years, 233,963 died. A decrease in LDL-C was associated with lower hazards of MI and stroke. The decreased hazard of stroke in lower LDL-C was more pronounced in statin users, and individuals with diabetes or obesity. The hazard of all-cause death during follow-up showed an inverted J-shaped pattern according to the LDL-C levels. However, the paradoxically increased hazard of mortality during follow-up in lower LDL-C was attenuated in statin users and individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or obesity. In statin users, lower LDL-C was associated with a decreased hazard of mortality during follow-up.Conclusion: Among the elderly, lower LDL-C was associated with decreased risks of MI and stroke. Lower LDL-C achieved by statins in the elderly was associated with a decreased risk of all-cause death during follow-up, suggesting that LDL-C paradox for the premature death risk in the elderly should not be applied to statin users. Intensive statin therapy should not be hesitated for older adults with cardiovascular risk factors including diabetes.
Myasthenia Gravis and COVID-19 – A Clinical Checkmate
Authors: Sivapurapu Vijayalakshmi , Natarajan Pratheeba , Bhat Ravindra Raghuveera , Remadevi R.
Published: March 2022

Myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pose a unique challenge for intensive care management. Higher risk of infection is observed in patients with MG due to the immunosuppressant medications they are prescribed. The underlying component of respiratory muscle weakness predisposes these patients to experience a more severe form of illness. In the case of diagnosis of COVID-19 in MG patients, judicious continuation of immunosuppressants, avoiding drugs that worsen MG along with the continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors is prudent. Early diagnosis in cases with high-index of suspicion, extra precautions, COVID-appropriate behavior, and early immunization is paramount for the health of MG patients during this pandemic.
Odontogenic carcinosarcoma – A rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Majumdar Sumit , Uppala Divya , Sreekanth Kotina , Alekhya Bandi
Published: March 2022

Odontogenic carcinosarcoma (OCS) is a rare malignant odontogenic tumor (OT) with only a few cases reported in the literature. Its synonyms are ameloblastic carcinosarcoma, malignant mixed OT. It is characterized by a true mixed tumor showing malignant cytology of both epithelial and mesenchymal components. The tumor invaded into adjacent tissues by destroying the bone. A 24-year-old patient visited the outpatient clinic of GITAM Dental College and Hospital, with a chief complaint of growth in the lower right back tooth region for 6 months. Based on clinical and radiographic features, it has been diagnosed as an aggressive central jaw lesion. The patient was further referred for histological examination for confirmatory diagnosis. It has been diagnosed as an adenomatoid OT. The OCS most commonly affects the posterior part of the mandible. A larger number of cases were reported recently, and prolonged follow-up is needed to further clarify the nature of OCS.
Clinical and histopathological features of congenital epulis in a newborn submitted to laser surgery
Authors: Bernaola-Paredes Wilber Edison , da Silva Conceição Michele Borges , Moreira Suzana Cardoso , Aparecida Souza Ana Maria , Souza Pina Paulo Sérgio , Azevedo Luciane Hiramatsu
Published: March 2022

Congenital epulis (CE) is a rare condition in newborns, whose histogenesis remains unclear. It mostly presents as a circumscribed mass in the maxilla alveolar ridge of female neonates and can interfere with their normal breathing and breastfeeding. This benign oral lesion usually appears as a pedunculated nodule covered with normal mucosa that extends from the anterior vestibular alveolar ridge up to the posterior region. There are some pathological conditions that show clinical and histopathological features similar to those of CE, such as granular cell tumor, gingival cyst of the newborn, vascular malformations and others. This case report aimed to describe the clinical and pathological features of a newborn patient with a clinical and histopathological diagnosis of CE on the right side of the maxillary alveolar ridge, treated with excision by laser surgery, with a follow-up of 5 months without any sign of recurrence.
A rare occurrence of nonsyndromic focal microdontia of primary teeth with hypodontia of permanent teeth in a pediatric patient
Authors: Lekhwani Priyanka Sunil , Marwah Nikhil , Sharma Yashi , Yadav Pooja
Published: March 2022

Dental anomalies in human dentition consist of a considerable variation in size, number, position, shape and structure of the tooth. Microdontia is defined as a condition in which teeth are abnormally smaller in size. Hypodontia is defined as developmental absence of 1–5 teeth excluding third molars. Simultaneous occurrence of multiple dental anomalies is most commonly seen in patients with some abnormality or syndrome; it can also occur in nonsyndromic patients. This case report describes about an unusual simultaneous occurrence of dental anomalies such as localized microdontia of primary teeth and hypodontia in a nonsyndromic 10-year-old male patient. Simultaneous occurrence of multiple dental anomalies in a nonsyndromic patient is rare. As the treatment of such cases involves multiple phases, identification and proper timely management is important to help the patient lead a better quality life.
О дескриптивных характеристиках интеграла, восстанавливающего
функцию по ее производной в $L^r$
Authors: Musial P , Skvortsov Valentin Anatol'evich , Tulone F
Published: March 2022

Введено понятие $L^r$-вариационной меры, порожденной функцией $F\in L^r[a,b]$,
и в терминах абсолютной непрерывности этой меры получена дескриптивная
характеристика $HK_r$-интеграла, восстанавливающего функцию по ее
$L^r$-производной. Доказано, что класс функций, порождающих абсолютно
непрерывную $L^r$-вариационную меру, совпадает с введенным ранее классом
$ACG_r$ и что оба этих класса совпадают с классом неопределенных
$HK_r$-интегралов при дополнительном условии $L^r$-дифференцируемости
почти всюду входящих в классы функций.
Библиография: 29 названий.
An On-Line Path Correction Method Based on 2D Laser Profile Measurement for Gluing Robot
Authors: Tang Yue , Zhang Yilian , Fan Yunfei , Wang Yuhan , Feng Xiaobing
Published: March 2022

Gluing is an essential fastening step in the field of aircraft assembly except for riveting and bolting. Generally, the robotic programs of gluing are generated in CAM environment. Due to the positioning errors and deformation of the workpiece to be glued in the fixture, the nominal pose and the actual pose of the workpiece are no longer consistent with each other. The Robot trajectory of dispensing glue is adjusted manually according to the actual pose of the workpiece by robot teaching. In this paper, an on-line gluing path correction method is developed by 2D laser profile measurement. A pose calibration method for 2D laser profiler integrated into a gluing robot by measuring a fixed center point of a standard ball is proposed to identify the position and orientation of the laser sensor, which enables the accurate transforming coordinates between the robot frame and the sensor frame. Since there are corner points in the cross-section between two workpieces to be glued together, an innovative method that can identify the corner point of the 2D point cloud is presented. After the cloud data is denoised, the curvature values concerning discrete cloud points are calculated in turn. By searching the local maximum values of the curvature in a specific length range, the corner points are obtained. A point-by-point correction method based on discretization of gluing path is put forward. The experiment results indicate that all the above measures ensure high accuracy and reliable gluing.
Accuracy Analysis for a Flow Line Process using a Mobile Holding Fixture for Machining CFRP Components
Authors: Brillinger Christoph , Kallipalayam Murugesan Satheesh Kumar , Moeller Christian , Boehlmann Christian , Hintze Wolfgang , Niermann Dirk
Published: March 2022

The aerospace sector is challenged to produce airplanes more efficiently and resiliently in the future. This leads to an increasing demand for improving productivity and flexibility as well as providing solutions for sustainable developments. A bottleneck in production is the machining of large-scale components. Apart from the machining tasks, non-productive operations like fixture adjustment, component handling, referencing and localization are performed within the machining station and can constitute up to 50% of the overall workload. In the UniFix project, Fraunhofer IFAM is participating in the development of a mobile fixture system for large-scale aircraft components, like vertical tail plane and landing flap components of the single aisle aircrafts. By installing components into a mobile holding fixture with an according referencing scheme, a flow line can be established that is composed of specialized workstations discharging the machining station from non-productive processes, leading to higher productivity.

This paper focusses on the component localization and referencing strategies for this mobile holding fixture. Here, specific challenges are caused by the transport in between the referencing and the machining process. Therefore, influences that contribute to the overall geometric uncertainty of the referencing process for machining are evaluated in detail. In this work, an automated laser scanner based localization of the components will be presented. Furthermore, estimations on the uncertainty in the involved systems will be conducted and propagated through the localization process.
Acute abdominal emergency due to infectious enteritis: an observational study comparing Campylobacter spp. to other enteric pathogens in children
Authors: Papathanasiou Terzi Matthildi Athina , Prod’hom Guy , Croxatto Antony , Andrey Véronique , Crisinel Pierre Alex
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Campylobacter spp. are a frequent cause of gastroenteritis, presenting in some patients as an acute abdominal emergency. Here we describe the distinctive clinical characteristics of these patients.
METHODS: We designed a retrospective, single-centre, observational study. Children and adolescents under 18 years of age who had positive stool cultures for Campylobacter spp. during the period between June 1, 2008 and May 31, 2016 were identified from our database. Hospitalised patients with Campylobacter spp. were then matched for age and gender with patients hospitalised for gastroenteritis of other or unknown aetiology. Patients who had undergone abdominal radiographic investigation or had received a surgery consultation were included as “acute abdomen” (AA) cases. Demographics, clinical characteristics and management were compared between AA and non-AA cases.
RESULTS: One hundred and forty-one patients with cultures positive for Campylobacter spp. were included in the analysis. Nineteen patients were identified as AA cases. Fewer of these had diarrhoea (14/19, 74% vs 117/121, 97%; p = 0.02) and more reported a lower sense of general wellbeing (8/18, 44% vs 8/108, 7%; p <0.001). Localised pain (9/18, 50% vs 20/115, 17%; p = 0.002) and abdominal tenderness (2/18, 11% vs 0/111; p = 0.02) were also more common among AA cases. Forty-four patients with Campylobacter spp. infections were hospitalised and matched with 44 patients with gastroenteritis of other or unknown aetiology. Campylobacter spp. infection (risk ratio 3.6, 95% CI 1.3–9.7; p = 0.01) was positively correlated with being seen by a surgeon and/or a prescription for radiological examination.
CONCLUSIONS: We identified a subset of patients with Campylobacter spp. gastroenteritis who present as an acute abdominal emergency. The presentation of these patients was characterised mainly by the nature of the associated abdominal pain.
Research on occupational diseases in the absence of occupational data: a mixed-method study among cancer registries of Western Switzerland
Authors: Plys Ekaterina , Bovio Nicolas , Arveux Patrick , Bergeron Yvan , Bulliard Jean-Luc , Elia Nadia , Fournier Evelyne , Konzelmann Isabelle , Maspoli Manuela , Rapiti Aylward Elisabetta , Guseva Canu Irina
Published: March 2022

The contribution of occupation-related diseases to the global burden of disease is greatly underestimated, mainly due to a shortage of occupational exposure data. This problem is particularly salient in Switzerland, where no estimates of occupation-related disease burden exist, even for the well-recognised occupational cancers, such as malignant pleural mesothelioma and lung cancer.
To overcome this situation, we launched a research project “Examining Cancers and Labour Indicators to assess the Burden” (ExCaLIBur). Within this project, we aimed to assess the need for and quality (i.e., completeness, accuracy and precision) of occupation registration in all cancer registries of Western Switzerland. We also aimed to find a relevant and feasible strategy to collect this information in the future.
We applied a mixed research method. We observed that, independently of the level of precision (5-3-2-1-digit aggregation level), the accuracy was lesser in the registries that were able to actively search and verify occupational information. Overall, the distinction of occupations based on the 3-digit code presents an acceptable compromise in terms of precision. Having such occupations registered in all, or most, Swiss cancer registries routinely would obviously be valuable for epidemiological surveillance of occupational cancers in Switzerland. However, it seems less obvious how these data could fulfill the research objectives, since a better precision than 3-digit occupational coding is challenging to achieve.
Currently, the collection of occupational data by the Swiss cancer registries remains feasible in the frame of specific research projects on occupational cancers. However, available data sources, as well as lack of financial and human resources, will continue to affect quality of the collected occupation data. Therefore, the usage of the standardised questionnaire retracing the individual occupational history to enable further assessment of individual exposure to potential occupational hazards is recommended. However, this approach will disable the Swiss registries to insuring their epidemiological surveillance mission with respect to occupational cancers in Switzerland, for which national statistics remain limited.
The mental distress of our youth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Berger Gregor , Häberling Isabelle , Lustenberger Alana , Probst Fabian , Franscini Maurizia , Pauli Dagmar , Walitza Susanne
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence from population-based surveys suggest that the psychological well-being of adolescents has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic itself, as well as by the safety measures implemented. The rationale of the study was to investigate the influence of the pandemic on psychiatric emergency service use, psychiatric admissions rates, emotional well-being, suicidality and self-harm behaviour in help-seeking children and adolescents.
METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of electronic patient records before and during the COVID-19 pandemic from the emergency out-patient facility of the department of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychotherapy of the Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich. The frequency of all emergency service contacts from 1 January 2019 to 31 June 2021 were described and the frequency of records compared in half-year intervals. Emotional well-being, behavioural problems, suicidality and self-harm were estimated based on the mental state examination notes of electronic patient records from the 1 March to the 30 April for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021.
RESULTS: After an initial decline in emergency contacts at the beginning of the first lockdown, the use of the centralised emergency service increased during the subsequent months and has since stabilised at a significantly higher level than before the pandemic. Comparison of emergency contacts in the first half of 2019 with the first half of 2021 shows that the number of emergency phone contacts nearly doubled, emergency outpatient assessments increased by 40%, emergency bridging interventions increased by 230%, and inpatient admissions of minors to adult psychiatric inpatient units more than doubled because of lack of service capacity in child and adolescent psychiatry. The proportion of adolescents who reported suicidal ideation increased significantly by 15%, from 69% to 84%, and the proportion of adolescents who reported self-harm behaviour increased by 17%, from 31% to 48%.
CONCLUSION: We found a significant increase in psychiatric service use, as well as in reported serious mental health symptoms such as suicidality and self-harm behaviour in help-seeking children and adolescents in the course of the pandemic. The child and adolescent psychiatric healthcare system is overburdened and down-referral of adolescents in need of ongoing therapy is becoming increasingly difficult. We recommend prioritising preventive and therapeutic measures to support the mental health of our children and adolescents alongside the somatic management of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Basic life support knowledge among Swiss conscripts: a national multicentre survey
Authors: Durr Dimitri , Carron Pierre-Nicolas , Ageron François-Xavier , Stanga Zeno , Schneider Antoine , Maudet Ludovic , Beysard Nicolas
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Basic life support (BLS) is the first link in the chain of survival and should be performed by every lay rescuer. Although international studies have suggested that BLS knowledge was poor among the overall population, Swiss data are scarce. Our objective in this study was to evaluate BLS knowledge among Swiss conscripts, a semi-representative sample of Swiss young adults, during the recruitment process and to identify potential characteristics related to performance.
METHODS: A short online voluntary anonymous survey was proposed to Swiss conscripts called to duty in the six national recruiting centres of the Swiss Armed Forces during an 8-month period (2 February 2019 to 27 September 2019). The survey was available in three official languages (French, German, and Italian). Considered outcome was BLS knowledge evaluated on a Likert scale from 1 (very bad) to 6 (excellent). Univariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between BLS knowledge and participants’ characteristics.
RESULTS: Among the 19,247 conscripts called to service during the study period, 737 replied to the survey. Among them, 735 were included in the analyses (mean age 19.8 years [± 2.1]). Of these, 144 (20%) had never received any BLS training. The BLS knowledge survey was completely answered by 670 participants (91%). 157 participants (23%) reached a BLS knowledge score ≥5. Out of 695 answers, 142 (20%) did not know the Swiss emergency phone number. Out of 670 answers, 364 (54%) believed that CPR could worsen the health status of a person in cardiac arrest, whereas 413 (62%) agreed that BLS training should be mandatory in secondary school. German as native language (odds ratio [OR] 1.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0–.8)], receipt of BLS training (OR  3.1, 95% CI 2.0–4.8), and female gender were associated with a higher BLS knowledge score. Time since the last BLS training of ≥3 years (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.4–0.7) and unemployment (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.9) were associated with a lower BLS knowledge score. We found substantial agreement between conscripts’ scores and their self-assessments (weighted kappa with 74% agreement).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Knowledge of the emergency phone number and BLS principles was poor among Swiss conscripts participating in the study. However, their awareness and motivation is high. The effect of training during boot camp should be evaluated in further studies. Focusing on BLS training is essential and should be promoted in educational and professional contexts.
Lazarety armii francuskiej na północnym Mazowszu w 1806 i 1807 r.
Authors: Turos Maria Joanna
Published: March 2022

French Army Lazarets in northern Mazovia in 1806 and 1807

At the turn of 1806/07, French troops fought a series of battles and skirmishes with the Russian army in northern Mazovia. Wounded and sick soldiers were taken to fi eld hospitals, often organized just outside the area of military operations. Determining the locations of such institutions allows for the verifi cation of the burial sites and, at the same time, for the commemoration of both the soldiers who died there and the staff employed.
O historykach medycyny i zakładach naukowych pierwszej połowy lat 50. XX w. w świetle sprawozdania Ministerstwa Zdrowia
Authors: Paciorek Magdalena
Published: March 2022

On historians of medicine and research institutes of the fi rst half of the 1950s in the light of the report of the Ministry of Health

The article discusses the issue of the perception of the academic milieu of medical historians through the prism of the new post-war reality of the early 1950s. The author, based on the document – a report on a tour of scientifi c institutions by Dr. A. Smoluchowski – presents the then way of assessing medical historians, which to a large extent it depended on their individual views and attitude to the new Marxist ideology. In the end, the image of the community of Polish medical historians of the analyzed period turned out to be not the most interesting. It was supposed to be very confl icted, full of prejudices, blurring, disagreements, very attached to the pre-war way of practicing history, with little valuable achievements. How was it really? What could have been the cause of such an opinion? The author of the article tries to fi nd an answer to these and other questions.
Toward Modernity – the Ideological and Cultural Frames of the Serbian Revolution in the 19th Century
Authors: Kubik Damian
Published: March 2022

The research analyzes the Serbian Uprisings against the Ottomans as the transgression into Modernity. A special consideration is given to ideological and cultural changes in Serbia in the 19th century. The author explains how the overthrow of the Turkish rule made it possible to initiate the process of creating of the modern Serbian state, nation and culture. The paper analyzes selected works of Serbian authors and activists: Dositej Obradović, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić and Svetozar Marković who contributed significantly to the success of the Serbian transformation in their cultural and ideological spheres. The article conludes that the Serbian Revolution created a model of political and social progress in the Balkans.

W stronę nowoczesności – ideologiczne i kulturowe ramy „rewolucji serbskiej” w XIX wieku

Artykuł analizuje powstania serbskie przeciw Turkom jako proces przejścia ku nowoczesności. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono ideologicznym i kulturowym zmianom w Serbii w XIX wieku. Autor wyjaśnia, jak obalenie władzy tureckiej umożliwiło zapoczątkowanie procesu tworzenia nowoczesnego serbskiego państwa, narodu i kultury. W tekście poddano analizie wybrane teksty serbskich autorów i działaczy: Dositeja Obradovicia, Vuka Stefanovicia Karadžicia i Svetozara Markovicia, którzy swoją działalnością w sferze przede wszystkim kulturalnej i ideowej znacznie przyczynili się do udanej z perspektywy czasu serbskiej transformacji. Konkluzją artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że „rewolucja serbska” stworzyła model politycznego i społecznego postępu na Bałkanach.
O zmysłowym doświadczeniu krajobrazu w powieści Roya Jacobsena Oczy z Rigela (2017)
Authors: Żurawska Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza reprezentacji krajobrazu w powieści Oczy z Rigela (2017) norweskiego pisarza Roya Jacobsena z perspektywy geopoetyki, w tym literackiej geografii sensorycznej, która akcentuje geograficzne warunki percepcji poprzez wykorzystanie ustaleń geografii i antropologii zmysłów. Bohaterka powieści mieszka na małej wyspie u północnych wybrzeży Norwegii i wyrusza w kilkutygodniową podróż, kierując się na południe, od morza w głąb kraju. W powieści Jacobsena zmysłowy krajobraz stałego lądu kształtują głównie doświadczenia słuchowe, dotykowe, węchowe, smakowe i wizualne, a rodzinna wyspa bohaterki pozostaje dla nich punktem odniesienia.

The Sensory Experience of Landscape in the Novel Eyes of the Rigel (2017) by Roy Jacobsen

The aim of this paper is to analyse the representation of landscape in the novel Eyes of the Rigel (2017) by the Norwegian writer Roy Jacobsen from the perspective of geopoetics, including literary sensory geography, which accentuates geographical conditions of perception by making use of the findings of geography and anthropology of the senses. The protagonist of the novel lives on a small island off the northern coast of Norway and goes on a journey lasting several weeks, heading towards the south, from the sea through the interior of the country. In Jacobsen’s novel, the sensual landscape of the mainland is shaped mainly by auditory, tactile, olfactory, gustatory, and visual experiences, while the home island of the protagonist remains the reference point for these experiences.
Etnografia jest praktykowaniem semiotyki (przykład z polskiej etnografii XIX wieku i później)
Authors: Libera Zbigniew
Published: March 2022

Ethnography is a Practice of Semiotics (Example from Polish Ethnography of the 19th Century and Later)

The article concerns the history of ethnography in Poland in the 19th century. This one illustrates that field research serves to validate theories, not to disprove them. Therefore, the article is divided into parts that relate to working in libraries, and then to searching for signs in the field for the concepts learned.
Redefining Professional Development in Romanian Technical Higher Education
Authors: Răileanu Brânduşa Prepeliţă
Published: March 2022

Using examples from the educational activity developed in the Polytechnic University of Bucharest, the paper presents the student participation mechanisms and structures at academic level that offer real opportunities in learning and teaching. It also describes the academic transformation towards a democratic learning environment, with a participative management, flexible curriculum offers, and a modern, democratic organizational culture. Discussing the fact that the introducing of ICT in education is a significant investment for the future, the paper shows the impact of the instructional strategies assisted by computer on the achievement of learning objectives.
FAMACHA© como herramienta para detectar anemia en cabras de carne en Puerto Rico.
Authors: Amanda Acero-Camelo  , Elide Valencia  , Abner A. Rodríguez  , Paul F. Randel
Published: March 2022

El sistema FAMACHA©, que relaciona la coloración de la conjuntiva del ojo con el estado anémico ocasionado por el parásito Haemonchus contortus, fue desarrollado en Sudáfrica para detectar anemia causada por nematodos gastrointestinales (Haemonchus contortus) en ovinos y ha sido validado para uso con caprinos en Sudáfrica y en el sur de los Estados Unidos, pero en Puerto Rico hay pocos datos verificativos. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar el sistema FAMACHA© para detectar anemia en caprinos en hatos locales. Los criterios usados para diagnosticar anemia y aplicar tratamiento antihelmíntico fueron el índice FAMACHA© en valor de 4 ó 5 y nivel de hematocrito <19%. Se determinó la sensibilidad del método, la especificidad, y la capacidad para predecir correctamente un valor negativo y para predecir un valor positivo. Se determinó la relación entre el índice FAMACHA© y el hematocrito y entre el recuento fecal de huevos de nematodos gastrointestinales (NGI) y el hematocrito mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. La sensibilidad fue de 100% y la especificidad de 73.5%. Aunque hubo 22.5% de falsos positivos y 15% de verdaderos positivos, no hubo ningún falso negativo. Estos resultados indican que todos los animales anémicos fueron tratados. El valor predictivo de un negativo fue de 100% y de un valor positivo fue de 62.5%. Fueron significativas las correlaciones entre el índice FAMACHA© y el nivel de hematocrito (p = 0.0028), y entre el recuento de huevos de NGI y el nivel de hematocrito (p = 0.0128), siendo los respectivos coeficientes de correlación -0.46 y -0.39. Se concluye que el sistema FAMACHA© es una herramienta útil para determinar anemia en cabras bajo las condiciones locales.
Ecological Health Assessment of Renuka Lake, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Choden Yeshi , Sharma M. P. , Pandey Gaurav , Gupta S. K. , Dema K. D.
Published: March 2022

Researchers, policymakers, and governments are increasingly interested in assessing the ecological health (EH) of lakes and streams. The EH of a lake can be expressed in terms of water quality, trophic state and biodiversity of riparian vegetation, macroinvertebrates and fishes. The ecological health index (EHI) of Renuka lake, Himachal Pradesh of India, was analyzed based on National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), Carlson’s Trophic State Index (TSI), Simpson Diversity Index (SDI), and Shannon-Weiner index (SWI). The results of NSFWQI and CTSI are found in the range of 40-59 and 49.9-58.9 respectively indicating that the water quality was poor to medium and not suitable for drinking purposes but can be used for secondary purposes such as agriculture, industry, and recreation etc. The trophic state of the lake is similarly in the eutrophic range, with an overall EHI of 1.81-2.47, indicating poor to medium trophic status. Apart from analyzed results, the EH category from mesotrophic to a eutrophic state of the lake is caused due to the cultural siltation/nutrient loading, religious practices, land tenurial issues, and uncontrolled tourist pressure followed by recreational activities on water bodies and lake vicinity. Accordingly, suitable restoration methods such as source control, desilting/dredging, and lake aquatic plantation are suggested to recover the ecological health of the lake back to a mesotrophic or oligotrophic state.
Preparation of Copolymer of 2-Methacryloyloxyethyldimethyl-3-sulfonic Acid Propylammonium Hydroxide and 3-(Methacryloyloxy) Propyltrimethoxysilane and Its Dye Adsorption Properties
Authors: Xi Fenfen , Liang Liping , Tan Weishou , Dong Yanyan , Yu Linshuang , Ma Huiting , Yue Gaosheng , Meng Xu
Published: March 2022

While printing and dyeing bring us huge economic benefits, it also brings us huge challenges. Printing and dyeing will produce a large amount of wastewater, and the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater has always been a concern. This work uses 2-methacryloxyethyl dimethyl-3-sulfonic acid propyl ammonium hydroxide, 3-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxysilane, and N, N’-methylene bispropylene as raw materials, and a photoinitiator is used to initiate polymerization under an ultraviolet lamp to prepare a copolymer gel. Taking the aqueous solution containing soap yellow as simulated dye wastewater, the adsorption performance of the prepared polymer for dyes was investigated. An ultraviolet spectrophotometer was used to investigate the effects of adsorption time, initial dye concentration, and polymer dosage on the adsorption performance. The performance test results show that the prepared polymer has high adsorption and removal efficiency for dyes containing soap yellow simulation, and has a potential application value.
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in Auto Components Automobile Industry
Authors: Elaiyabharathi Pl , Arun Kumar R
Published: March 2022

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) is a protection device utilized in maximum vehicle Components manufacturing industries to pick out the risks and assess the risks in the plant. The evaluation of the dangers in the place of work is a vital mission to evaluate the reasons of the injuries. This will locate the answer for the hazards and to create a secure running region for the employees. It isn't feasible to do away with all risks, so the intention is to put off and / or manage all the viable hazards with crucial and excessive ability and to lessen the rest of the feasible dangers to the minimum affordable danger degree in order to protect employees from damage. The hazard score became relying upon the multiplication of severity and possibility. The risk stage has been divided in 4 classes low, medium, excessive and medium. The existing control measures and additional control measures had been recognized and ensure secure team of workers inside the Auto Components manufacturing industry.
Advanced Acoustic Emission Techniques for Failure Analysis In Concrete
Authors: Monika D , Mareeswaran M
Published: March 2022

To research fracture mechanisms in concrete, quantitative acoustic emission (AE) strategies may be implemented. In this context, a 3-D localization of the recorded AE events is required. In a first step, experiments have been carried out to assess the impact of various factors on the accuracy of localization consequences. AE sources had
been either artificially generated on the surface of the specimens or received from loading assessments. An eight channel acquisition unit turned into used to record AE parameters and waveforms. The first-class of arrival time determination was changed into found to be vital for the localization and may be improved with the employment of electricity primarily based set of rules. In a 2d step selected AE activities, recorded in the course of pull-out exams, were analyzed quantitatively. With the help of a relative moment tensor inversion approach, AE source characteristics
will be recovered.
Accommodating Difference
Authors: Clapham David
Published: March 2022

This important book explores the impact of different forms of policy and practice on the lives of vulnerable people, arguing for a flexible policy approach that places people in control of their own lives and creates housing options that effectively improve the well-being of those who live in them.
Intermediaries in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Plotnikoff Joyce , Woolfson Richard
Published: March 2022

This is the first book about the intermediary scheme, criminal justice's untold 'good news story'. It provides a comprehensive explanation of how intermediaries work in practice and gives 'behind the scenes' insights into the criminal process. It will be of interest to practitioners and the wider public.