bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rusya’da Doğu Biliminin Tarihi Gelişim Sürecine Dair İncelemeler
Authors: ŞEMŞEK Vesile
Published: April 2022

17. yüzyıldan itibaren Aydınlanma döneminin getirdiği toleransla, Batı dünyasının Doğuyu tanımaya başladığı gibi bu alan ile ilgili araştırmalara yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Özellikle, Doğu bilimleri çalışmalarının geniş bir şekilde gelişmesine sebep olan Petersburg Doğu Bilimler Enstitüsü Çarlık döneminden itibaren başladığı ilmi gelişmelere Rus inkılabı ile birlikte farklı yönde ilerleyerek Sovyet rejiminin ideolojisine adapte olmak zorunda kaldığı da bilinmektedir. Nitekim daha önce Ortodoks kilisesi adına Misyonerlik çalışmaları yapmış olan Rus Oryantalistler bu defa da ateizm adına incelemeler yaparak Doğu bilimlerine karşı önyargılı faaliyetlerini sürdürmeyi de ihmal etmedikleri görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, tarihsel süreçte farklı kullanım şekilleri ve geniş anlamlar içeren oryantalizmin, en önemli dalını Doğu araştırmalarının oluşturduğu yapılan incelemelerde görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Rusya’da Doğu bilimine dair yapılan çalışmalar konusunda bilimsel verileri aktarmak ve Rus bilim insanlarının bu alanda objektif ve öznel görüşlerini ön plana çıkarmaktır. Böylece Doğu bilimi araştırmalarının tarihi gelişim sürecine dair genel bir değerlendirme yaparak Türk bilim dünyasına katkıda bulunmaktır.
Reflecting the Concept of Family in Turkish and American Societies through Proverbs: The Masnavi and Poor Richard’s Almanack
Authors: KAÇMAZ Ercan , BAYKARA Tuba
Published: April 2022

In this study the proverbs on the concept of family in the works of Mawlana and Benjamin Franklin, important personalities of their time, are analyzed. Mawlana's The Masnavi and Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanack are the main texts used in this study. Proverbs, which are seen as inseparable parts of culture, are widely used in both works. With this article, it is planned to shed light on the concept of family with a comparative study through proverbs. While the proverbs about the concept of family are discussed, the words related to the family such as husband-wife, woman-man, mother-father, children, marriage, and love are examined in detail. The positive and negative aspects of the proverbs used when dealing with the characteristics, duties and responsibilities of the two historic figures are compared. Subsequently, while examining the relations of women, men, and family, light is shed on the important points in the views of both communities on these relations. This study, which deals with proverbs and cultural differences, is expected to contribute to studies on Turkish and American culture.
Determination of Consumer-Based Financial Brand Value in Banking Activities
Authors: USLU DİVANOĞLU Sevilay , BAĞCI Haşim
Published: April 2022

The banking sector, which has great market potential in Turkey, is developing rapidly in recent years. Along with such rapid development, competition also increases. Therefore, in order to differ from competitors and to excel in competition, banks should raise awareness of their services and render their brands attractive. From a customer perspective; both the financial brand value indicated by statistical data and the consumer-based brand value expressed by services are crucial. In this study, according to the potential customers of the banks in Aksaray; it was be tried to determine which bank has the highest financial brand value and the factors that affect the financial brand value of banks. Measures to be taken in order to increase the financial brand value and solution suggestions for the banks that are customer-oriented have been presented. Since it is difficult to reach all customers of the banks in Aksaray province, a group of 300 people selected impartially from the population was determined as the sample. The questionnaire was applied to 300 people by a simple random sampling method. It can be claimed that there is a significant relationship between the gender of the customers and the confidence felt in the bank, the choice of the bank in the context of monthly income and brand loyalty, and the time that consumers get service from the bank and their recognition of the symbol of the bank. It was concluded that the age range of consumers is effective in the awareness of the bank.
Gençlerin TikTok Kullanım ve Doyumu Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KIZILKAYA Zeynep Zelal
Published: April 2022

Sosyal medya platformları yeni uygulamalarla toplumun farklı kullanıcılarını kendine çekerek büyümesini sürdürüyor. Bu yeni platformlardan birisi de çoğunlukla genç kullanıcılar tarafından tercih edilen, müzik ve eğlenceye dayalı 15 ila 60 saniyelik kısa video paylaşım uygulaması olan TikTok’tur. Yeni sosyal medya platformları insanlar tarafından ilgi görürken bu kullanımların hangi ihtiyaçları karşıladığı merak edilmektedir. İzleyicinin çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını gidermek için medyayı kullandığını belirten Elihu Kazt ve arkadaşlarının yaklaşımı günümüzde kitle iletişim araçlarının niteliği değişse bile geçerliliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma için bir nitel araştırma yöntemi olan derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılarak üniversite öğrencilerinin TikTok kullanımının nedenleri ve elde edilen doyumlar anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın Etik Kurul Raporu; Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu’ndan 25.02.2021 tarih ve 4 Toplantı Sayısı ve 10 nolu kararıyla alınmıştır. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören on üç Ön Lisans öğrencisine TikTok kullanma nedenleri, paylaşım içerikleri, takipçi sayısının etkisi ve kullanım sıklığı hakkında açık uçlu sorular yöneltilerek TikTok kullanımının hangi ihtiyaçları karşıladığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda etkin olduğu görülen kullanım ve doyum kategorilerinin kullanım ve üretim kolaylığı, iletişim kurma ve gözetim, eğlenme, rahatlama, takdir edilme, kendini ifade etme, zaman geçirme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA
Authors: Westrup Rosângela
Published: April 2022

Ficha catalográfica
ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КАТЕГОРИИ «ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ» В ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Белехова Галина Вадимовна
Published: April 2022

В статье изучены особенности экономического поведения с использованием категории «жизненный цикл». Актуальность объясняется тем, что исследования экономического поведения населения по традиционным переменным, а именно уровню дохода и особенностям потребления, показывают однообразные результаты. Однако доход и потребление изменяются в зависимости от возраста, семейного статуса, наличия детей, размера семьи, т. е. дифференцированы по этапам жизненного пути индивидов и их групп. Цель: выявить особенности экономического поведения населения (на примере финансового поведения) по этапам жизненного цикла. Проверяется предположение, что не только отдельные демографические характеристики, но и их некоторый набор детерминируют различия в поведении населения. Методы: общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез, систематизация и обобщение), методы социологического анализа данных массовых опросов населения (дескриптивный анализ, декомпозиция). Информационную базу составил социологический опрос населения Вологодской области, проведенный осенью 2018 г. Вологодским научным центром Российской академии наук. Результаты и выводы: для формирования категории «жизненный цикл» использовался набор из трех переменных – возраст, семейное положение, наличие детей. В результате были сформированы 10 демографических групп, соответствующих этапам зарождения и развития, зрелости, исчезновения («угасания»). Установлено, что демографические группы на этапе зарождения и развития отличаются низкой долей имеющих сбережения, преобладанием накоплений на покупку квартиры и дорогих вещей, соблюдением графика платежей по кредитам, удовлетворительными финансовыми знаниями и навыками. Определено, что для демографических групп на этапе зрелости характерны высокая доля имеющих сбережения и использующих кредиты, разнообразные цели сбережений, частые нарушения графика платежей по кредитам, высокая самооценка финансовой грамотности. Показано, что для демографических групп на этапе исчезновения свойственна высокая сберегательная активность, преобладание сбережений на лечение, низкая самооценка финансовой грамотности. Результаты показали, что применение категории «жизненный цикл» позволяет расширить представление о реализуемых населением стратегиях экономического поведения.
El sociolecto de los escolares limeños
Authors: Alcócer Augusto
Published: April 2022

No contiene resúmen
La relación de Pachacuti, ¿español andino o español bilingüe?
Authors: Escobar Anna María
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Estadio inicial, estadios intermedios y estadio final en un poema de Vallejo
Authors: Rivarola José Luis
Published: April 2022

No contiene resúmen
Variación y dinamismo lingüístico: problemas de método
Authors: Butragueño Pedro Martín , Vázquez Laslop María Eugenia
Published: April 2022

No contiene resúmen
¿Al pan, "pan" y al vino, "vino"? Un enfoque representacionalista no esencialista del significado de las palabras
Authors: Herrera Burstein Marcos
Published: April 2022

No contiene resúmen
El sobrenaturalismo: destacado tema en el teatro español desde sus comienzos
Authors: Lima Robert
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Los diálogos en El cerco de Numancia
Authors: Pérez Martínez Ángel
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Estacio y Quevedo nuevamente: el idilio385 de El Parnaso español
Authors: Schwartz Lerner Lía
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Nuevo almacén y diferente expresión: la economía legal de El Conde Lucanor
Authors: Vich Flórez Victor
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Pedro de Oña: homenaje lírico a la nova aetas de la Universidad de San Marcos en 1602
Authors: Hopkins Rodriguez Eduardo
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Los espejismos del sentido: malentendidos en la comunicación verbal
Authors: Herrera Burstein Marcos
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
De la función primaria a la autonomía de la sintaxis: hacia un enfoque sociológico del cambio gramatical.
Authors: Jacob Daniel
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Garcilaso en el Inca Garcilaso:los alcances de un nombre
Authors: Mazzotti José Antonio
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Prieto Bernabé, José Manuel. Lectum y lectores. La cultura del impreso en el Madrid del Siglo de Oro (1550-1650). Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura, 2004, 2t.
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Bustos, José Jesús de ( Coord.). Textualización y oralidad, Madrid:Visor libros/Instituto Universitario Menéndez Pidal, 2003,207 pp. [=Biblioteca itlológica hispánica 65].
Authors: Garatea Carlos
Published: April 2022

No contiene resumen
Aproximación al español de Guatemala en el siglo XVIII: Algunas características fonético-fonológicas
Authors: Ramírez Luengo José Luis
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen
Notas para la edición y estudio de la lírica popular limeña (siglos XIX-XX)
Authors: Rohner Fred
Published: April 2022

El atículo no presenta resumen
El problema del referente en el discurso literario: cinco modelos teóricos
Authors: Puppo María Lucía
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen
Xosé Ramón Freixeiro Mato. Lingua galega: normalidade e conflito. 4ª ed. Santiago de Compostela: Laiovento, 2000. 164 pp.
Authors: García Zevallos Roberto
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen
The Role of Motivation in Mediating the Influence of Career Development on Employee Performance
Authors: Fauziyana Evi , Wijayanti Wardoyo Dewie Tri , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto
Published: April 2022

This study was designed to determine the factors that affect employees' performance. The problem is the role of motivation in mediating the effect of career development on employee performance at  PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bojonegoro Area. Research on motivation in mediating the effect of career development on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bojonegoro. The research uses quantitative methods; the population is employees at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bojonegoro area as many as 135 people. The research sample was determined by accidental sampling and calculated using the Slovin formula, a sample of 57 people. The data analysis used in this research is PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. The result is that career development has a positive effect on employee performance, career development positively affects motivation, and motivation has a positive effect on employee performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTS MADE FROM USED COOKING OIL
Authors: Fikria Gina , Rustana Cecep
Published: April 2022

Biodiesel is a very potential material used as a substitute for diesel fuel derived from petroleum. In manufacture of biodiesel was used waste cooking oil with FFA levels obtained which is 3.1%, so that the transesterification process is directly carried out. This study aims to find out the physical characteristics of biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil with a molar ratio of waste cooking oil to methanol 5:1 and 4:1. Method that used in this research is experiment and analytic of physical characteristics of biodiesel products made from used cooking oil. The results of the physical characteristic test of biodiesel with a ratio of 5:1 and 4:1 showed that the biodiesel density of waste cooking oil had met SNI 04-7182-2012. Viscosity test results showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. The results of flash point tests showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. Freezing point test results showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil had met SNI 04-7182-2012. The results of the heat value test showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. And the yield shows that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not produced a significant biodiesel yield.
Pemilihan Duta Pendidikan Fakultas Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Fadilah Evi
Published: April 2022

The selection of faculty student ambassadors at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Fatah Palembang is a routine activity, and is a prestigious award for students. The selection of student ambassadors aims to prepare the best students at the faculty level. This event is important to be carried out objectively, because the student ambassadors are representatives of students on campus activities. In the selection process there are problems such as the assessment that is not transparent, thus giving the opportunity for the jury to give a subjective assessment of the participants. In this research, the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method was used to help make decisions. This research aims to build a web-based decision support system for selecting faculty student ambassadors using the SAW method. The Decision Support System is used to assist the jury and the committee team in conducting the participant assessment process based on predetermined criteria so that it can assist in making an objective assessment. In this research there are 12 criteria used. This research resulted in a decision support system that can be used to assist the jury and committee in conducting an objective assessment process. The final result of the selection process is carried out by the system using the SAW method for the process of calculating the participant's value.
Makna Tari Sada-Sabai Dalam Upacara Pernikahan Masyarakat Komering Martapura, OKU Timur
Authors: Pebriyanti Indah
Published: April 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara dengan banyak ragam budaya maupun adat istiadat didalamnya. Salah satunya, Tari Sada Sabay yang merupakan salah satu tarian khas Suku Komering yang ada di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Sumatera Selatan. Tarian ini dilaksanakan ketika upacara pernikahan berlangsung, tarian ini tidak hanya dilakukan ketika sesama suku Komering yang menikah. Tari Sada Sabay tetap dilaksanakan dalam tiga kondisi pernikahan yakni perempuan suku Komering dengan laki-laki suku Komering, perempuan suku Komering dengan laki-laki bukan suku Komering, dan perempuan bukan suku Komering dengan laki-laki suku Komering. Tari Sada Sabay ini dilakukan pada saat acara inti dari upacara pernikahan berlangsung, tari ini dilakukan oleh kedua orang tua mempelai pengantin dan posisi pengantin dibelakang mertua masing-masing dengan posisi mengipas ke arah mertua mereka. Tari Sada Sabay ini dimaknai sebagai tari kekelurgaan, tari kebahagiaan, serta wujud rasa syukur telah mendapatkan keluarga baru dari pernikahan anak-anak mereka. Diketahui tarian ini telah dilaksanakan sejak zaman nenek moyang suku Komering terdahulu, hanya saja mengalami perubahan pada musik pengiringnya.  Dahulu musik pengiring dari tarian ini masih berupa alat musik tradisional yang bernama Kulintang, seiring perkembangan zaman tari Sada Sabay ini dilakukan dengan iringan musik orgen tunggal tetapi masih ada dibeberapa tempat yang melaksanakan tari Sada Sabay ini dengan  iringan musik tradisional Kulintang.
Anoxic basins organic matter geochemistry
Authors: Bushnev D.
Published: April 2022

The paleo-anoxic events influence on the accumulation of organic matter in carbonaceous marine sediments is considered. Aryl carotenoids derivatives found in bitumoids of the Upper Jurassic oil shales of the Russian Plate, Domanik deposits of the Pechora Basin, and other sequences indicate the photic zone anoxia of paleobasin waters. Dissolved hydrogen sulfide interacts with lipids and carbohydrates of the original organic matter and forms a wide range of soluble and high-molecular sulfur compounds. The analysis of the pyrolysis products composition of Jurassic oil shale sulfur-rich kerogen indicates a significant proportion of sulfur bound sugars in structure, as well as the formation of polysulfur bound n-alkyl fragments. The Domanik deposits kerogen structure is rich in sulfur bound n-alkyl fragments, producing a lot of n-alkylthiophenes and benzothiophenes under pyrolysis.
PERAMALAN BEBAN LISTRIK YANG TERSAMBUNG PADA PENYULANG PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP TANGGUL TAHUN 2020-2024 MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADAPTIVE NEURO FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS)
Authors: Wahyudi Andi , Gozali Moch , Kalandro Guido Dias
Published: April 2022

Peramalan beban listrik yang tersambung pada PT PLN (Persero) ULP Tanggul menggunakan data beban bulanan 5 tahun kebelakang yaitu tahun 2015-2019 untuk meramalkan beban listrik pada tahun 2020-2024. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian peramalan beban listrik ini adalah metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) yang dirancang menggunakan software MatLab R2016b. Data beban listrik tahun 2015-2019 dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu sebagai data training dan data testing. Training data dilakukan dengan menggunakan 8 jenis fungsi keanggotaan yaitu triangular (trimf), trapezoidal (trapmf), generalized-bell (gbellmf), Gaussian (gaussmf), Gaussian 2 (gauss2mf), different between of two sigmoidal (dsigmf), pi-shape (pimf) dan product of two sigmoidal (psigmf). Dari semua percobaan training menggunakan 8 jenis fungsi keanggotaan, 6 variasi jumlah fungsi keanggotaan, 2 tipe output fungsi keanggotaan dan 6 variasi jumlah epoch menghasilkan error paling kecil dan dikatakan struktur jaringan ANFIS terbaik hasil training ketika menggunakan fungsi keanggotaan triangular, 3 jumlah fungsi keanggotaan, tipe output linear, dan 2500 jumlah epoch yaitu sebesar 2,6544E-07. Testing peramalan tahun 2018 menghasilkan nilai MAPE sebesar 0,0000103988%, sedangkan testing peramalan tahun 2019 menghasilkan nilai MAPE sebesar 0,0000158672%. Dari nilai MAPE hasil testing tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019 dapat diketahui bahwa nilai MAPE kurang dari 10% sehingga dapat dikatakan kemampuan prediksi sangat baik.
PENGENALAN SIGNATURE (TANDA TANGAN) MENGGUNAKAN EXTRIME LEARNING MACHINE (ELM)
Authors: Setiabudi Dodi , Firdaus Dailami , Sarwono Catur Suko
Published: April 2022

Tanda tangan merupakan bentuk yang paling banyak digunakan untuk identifikasi seseorang. Keberadaan tanda tangan dalam_sebuah dokumen menyatakan bahwa pihak yang menandatangani, mengetahui, dan menyetujui seluruh isi dari suatu dokumen. Salah satu teknik yaitu analisis_psikofisiologis masih_membutuhkan tulisan tangan dari individu-yang-diindikasi­_sebagai pemilik_tanda tangan, dan-individu yang-dianggap pelaku pemalsuan tanda_tangan. Metode analisa tulisan-tangan itu digunakan sebagai pembanding. Hasil analisa metode ini_lemah jika tidak_dilakukan oleh grafolog _atau psikolog. Hal lain yaitu_analisis_tanda-tangan_secara mekanis biasanya menggunakan peralatan khusus. Analisanya lebih mengerucut pada hal yang berkaitan-dengan-pemalsuan mekanis. Maka proses pembacaan tanda tangan yang dapat meringankan kinerja manusia menggunakan metode Image Processing dan Neural network merupakan sebuah sistem yang dapat membaca pola tanda tangan seseorang mengunakan pengolahan citra digital dan Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) dan merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk megurangi angka kasus pemalsuan tanda tangan (signature).
PENGENDALIAN MOBILE ROBOT BERDASARKAN OBJEK TRAFFIC LIGHT MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA
Authors: Pratama Dicky Bagoes , Sumardi Sumardi , Chaidir Ali Rizal
Published: April 2022

Intelegent Transportation System (ITS) dapat diartikan sebagaisistem transportasi cerdas yang mempunyai tujuan dasar untukmembuat sistem transportasi memiliki kecerdasan yang dapatmembantu atau mempermudah pengguna alat transportasi.Sistem transportasi diindonesia masih banyak yangmenggunakan tenaga manual, oleh karena itu dibutuhkankonsentrasi yang baik dan fokus terhadap rambu-rambu lalulintas salah satunya adalah traffic light. Sistem image processingmerupakan suatu teknik atau metode yang dapat digunakanuntuk memproses suatu data gambar untuk memperoleh suatudata gambar yang diingikan. Computer Vision adalah metodeyang mempermudah manusia dalam pengolahan data citra.Sistem image processing dapat diterapkan pada mobile robotdalam mengenali objek traffic light. Penerapan pada mobilerobot diharapkan dapat menjadikan suatu kendali otomatisdengan sistem autopilot pada transportasi. Metode ColorFiltering dapat memisahkan warna spesifik dengan warnabackground dengan menjadikan warna spesifik menjadi warnaputih (255) dan warna background menjadi warna hitam (0).Pada mobile robot, sistem pembacaan warna terhadap objektraffic light ditentukan dari nilai threshold setiap komponen RGByang terdapat pada objek traffic light.
PROTOTYPE ALAT FERMENTOR STATER MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Widjonarko Widjonarko , Sumardi Sumardi , Anam Khairul , Cahyani Sherly Mutiara
Published: April 2022

Stater MOCAF is a seed fermented during the manufacture of biologically modified MOCAF. The manufacture of MOCAF stater tools can help MOCAF flour entrepreneurs to use automated tools in producing staters. The design used the Arduino Mega2560 as a microcontroller to control the fermentation tank system. Temperature parameters in the heater are used to stabilize the temperature with a set point of 370C. As for the set point pH 5.5. Use citric acid for acidic liquids, and use water pH 8+ for alkaline solutions. The bacteria used to make mocaf staters is lactobacillus plantarum.

The first test was to test the PWM PG45 motor, which is used to drive a mixer in the form of a duty cycle. Sensor testing includes DS18B20 waterproof temperature sensor testing and pH sensor testing. In addition, the Fuzzy Mamdani method is used to test the tool as a whole. This fuzzy control is used to control the temperature and pH value of the MOCAF fermentor. If the temperature and pH values do not match the required parameters, then there are temperature actuators and pH actuators to stabilize the parameters. Fermentation is carried out for 24 hours, and the temperature and pH value are controlled to remain stable at 370C and the pH range of 4-6. After about 4 hours of measurement, the new temperature drops. However, after 10 minutes, the temperature stabilizes at 370C. As for the pH value, because the pH sensor reading response is about 2 minutes then the value will change.
Perancangan Ikat Pinggang Pendeteksi Halangan untuk Tunanetra dengan Metode Half Cylinder Berbasis Single Board Microcontroller Bertenaga Panel Surya
Authors: Pradana Adlan Bagus , Wibowo Muhammad Arief , Sumartopo Astri , Putra Jimmy Trio
Published: April 2022

On this earth, not a few humans have physical deficiencies in the form of five imperfect senses, one of which is blind people. Blind

people are someone who is unable to see well because their visual system is impaired due to heredity, accidents, or other factors. In their activities, blind people need assistive devices in the form of a guidepost to find out the appropriate and safe direction of the road. However, it is not common for blind people who still have difficulty walking using manual walking sticks which are considered to have a low level of accuracy. This is then used as the main idea of ​​the research which aims to create an automatic guide in the form of an obstacle detection belt for the visually impaired using a half cylinder method based on a single board microcontroller using solar panel powered. This tool is an innovation of a manual walking stick developed by utilizing the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor as an obstacle detector and the Arduino nano control system by applying the half cylinder method to the area of ​​catching the reflected obstruction waves. The reflected waves captured by the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor are then converted into distance units to determine the output of the DC motor and buzzer.

 

Keywords — blind people, walking stick, obstacle detection belt.
Studi Peramalan Beban PT. PLN (PERSERO) APJ Jember dengan Menggunakan Metode Backward Propagation Neural Network dan Teknik Participatory Prospective Analysis
Authors: Kurniadi Wahyu Septiyan , Kaloko Bambang Sri , Hardianto Triwahju
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Diperlukannya suatu sistem peramalan yang akurat sangat dibutuhkan dalam perencanaan pertumbuhan energi listrik di Indonesia yang mayoritas pembangkitan energi listrik masih menggunakan bahan bakar fosil dengan total 85,05% dari keseluruhan energi yang dihasilkan hingga Mei 2020. Dengan peramalan dapat diketahui kapan waktu yang tepat untuk penambahan kapasitas dari jaringan transmisi, distribusi dan sistem pembangkitan energi listrik. Pertumbuhan energi listrik di Indonesia juga dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan penduduk dan perekonomian. Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan beban di Kabupaten Jember digunakan jaringan saraf tiruan dengan metode Backward Propagation Neural Network dan teknik Participatory Propective Analysis yang menggunakan variabel berupa pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan perekonomian Kabupaten Jember. Adapun didapat dari hasil pelatiha berupa nilai error sistem sebesar 0.0098012% dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 2,649% dimana nilai error terkecil sebesar -0.00372% pada bulan Mei 2020 dan nilai error terbesar sebesar 20.189% pada bulan Oktober 2018. Didapat juga hasil peramalan beban pada tahun 2021 dari bulan Januari 2021 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2021 dengan nilai error total sebesar 19,2% dengan selisih beban terbesar pada bulan Januari sebesar 51.177.681,23 Watt dan terkecil pada bulan Mei sebesar 5.832.254,501 Watt. 

 

Kata Kunci — Backward Propagation Neural Network, Participatory Prospective Analysis, Pertumbuhan Energi Listrik.

 

Abstract

The need for an accurate forecasting system is urgently needed in planning the growth of electrical energy in Indonesia, where the majority of electrical energy generation still uses fossil fuel with a total of 85.05% of the total energy produced until May 2020. With forecasting it can be known when the right time is to increase capacity of the transmission, distribution and generation system of electrical energy. The growth of electrical energy in Indonesia is also influenced by population and economic growth. To determine the load growth in Jember Regency, an artificial neural network is used with the Backward Propagation Neural Network method and the Participatory Prospective Analysis technique that uses variables in the form of population growth and economic growth in Jember Regency. As for the results obtained from the training in the form of a system error value of 0.0098012% with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 2.649% where the smallest error value is -0.00372% in May 2020 and the largest error value is 20.189% in October 2018. Also obtained the results of load forecasting in 2021 from January 2021 to May 2021 with a total error value of 19.2% with the largest load difference in January of 51,177,681.23 Watts and the smallest in May of 5,832,254,501 Watts.

 

Keywords — Backward Propagation Neural Network, Electrical Energy Growth, Participatory Prospective Analysis.
Causas denominativas na categoria dos cronotopônimos
Authors: Ananias Anna Carolina Chierotti dos Santos , Tavares Marilze
Published: April 2022

Em estudos da toponímia brasileira, um dos procedimentos mais utilizados pelos pesquisadores quanto à análise dos nomes geográficos é a aplicação de um modelo taxionômico. O modelo de Dick (1990b), que tem como objetivo a classificação dos elementos motivadores de forma objetiva e de uma perspectiva sincrônica, inclui, por exemplo, a categoria dos crononotopônimos –  topônimos com indicadores cronológicos representados pelos adjetivos novo(a) e velho(a). Quando se deseja evidenciar as causas específicas – que envolvem as razões do denominador – é necessário o levantamento de pelos menos alguns aspectos da história do acidente geográfico nomeado, isto é, a perspectiva passa a ser diacrônica. O objetivo do estudo apresentado neste texto é demonstrar que em uma mesma categoria, as causas denominativas, apesar de específicas para cada designativo, podem ser sistematizadas e divididas em grupos conforme seu conteúdo semântico. Para isso, toma-se a lista de nomes de municípios brasileiros disponibilizada pelo IBGE e separam-se os 137 considerados cronotopônimos; na sequência, investigam-se aspectos da história de cada município (especialmente a partir do Portal Cidades@ do IBGE e dos sites oficiais de cada município). No que se refere às reflexões teóricas, parte-se dos estudos de Lognon (1920), Dauzat (1947) e Dick (1990a, 1990b, 1999). A pesquisa evidenciou como principais causas denominativas dos cronotopônimos as seguintes: a) um aglomerado humano já nomeado, após atos administrativos, passa à categoria de município e inclui o adjetivo novo(a) para marcar um outro momento da história do seu desenvolvimento; b) o município recebe o nome em referência a outra cidade, estado, país etc. e, para evitar a homonímia de topônimos, inclui-se o adjetivo novo(a). Além dessas, outras causas denominativas estão descritas no artigo.
Eclampsia as the leading cause of maternal death at Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia
Authors: Tendean Hermie Meety Maasje , Sondakh Joice Margaretha Mathilda , Lumentut Anastasia Mariane , Ibrahim Reni Christiani
Published: April 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. One indicator of progress in a country's health is maternal mortality rate.2. The characteristics of maternal mortality were examined in a regional hospital in North Sulawesi, Indonesia3. Eclampsia was found to provide the most contribution to maternal mortality cases in the hospital.
 
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To determine the characteristics of maternal deaths at Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia, from January 1 to December 31, 2019.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study. Data were taken from the patient's medical record at Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado,  in the period of January 1, to December 31, 2019.
Results: From January 1 to December 31, 2019 in Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, there were1.215 single live births, with maternal mortality of 22 cases. In the distribution of characteristics based on age, most patients had age range of 20-34 years with a total of 15 patients (68.18%) and parity 2 - 4 with a total of 21 patients (95,45%), Antenatal Care (ANC) of 1 – 3 times visit in a total of 11 cases (50%), and most came from outside the city of Manado with a total of 12 patients (54.54%). The most common cause of maternal death was due to eclampsia, comprising 8 cases (36.36%).
Conclusion: Maternal death cases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia, in 2019 reached 22 cases per 1.215 live births. Eclampsia was still the leading cause of maternal death.
Hot herbal compresses as therapy for reducing labor pain levels in the first stage of active phase in primigravida
Authors: Larasati Sofika , Pramono Noor , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: April 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Labor pain, a physiological during labor, is regared as the most severe pain experienced by women.2. Hot herbal compress was provided as a therapy for reducing labor pain level in the first stage of active phase in primigravida.3. Hot herbal compress was found to have an effect as a therapy for reducing labor pain level in the first stage of the active phase of primigravida.
 
ABSTRACT
Objective: To prove the effect of providing hot herbal compresses as a therapy for reducing the level of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase of primigravida
Materials and Methods: This was a true experimental study using pretest and posttest designs with control group. There was an intervention group (n=19) which was provided with hot herbal compress therapy for 20 minutes with a temperature between 37-51.5oC and a control group (n=19) receiving breathing exercise therapy. Respondents were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomization was carried out to determine whether the respondents were included in the intervention or control group by drawing lots.
Results: Hot herbal compress therapy reduced the level of labor pain in the first active phase at the 1st hour treatment by 49.3% (p=0.000), the 2nd hour by 50.3% (p=0.000), and the third hour by 22.4% (p=0.009).
Conclusion: Hot herbal compresses have an effect as a therapy for reducing pain levels of labor in the first stage of the active phase of primigravida.
Analisa Penggunaan Jalur Pedestrian di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Padang Guna Meningkatkan Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Melasari Jihan , Asryad Nadra
Published: April 2022

Kota Padang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi salah satunya penyebabnya karena adanya objek wisata. Sebagaimana yang kita ketahui objek wisata itu adalah Pantai Padang, dengan hamparan pantainya yang sangat indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, menganalisa keberadaan jalur pedestrian sebagai prasarana untuk meningkatkan keindahan Pantai Padang. mengevaluasi kembali tujuan awal dibangun jalur pedestrian ini sehingga pembangunan yang akan terus berlanjut dapat mengacu pada hasil penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif di mana data penelitian didapatkan dari hasil pendapat wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Padang. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan berkunjung ke Pantai Padang adalah karena keindahan, terlihat dari jumlah persentase wisatawan yang menyatakan bahwa Pantai Padang indah yaitu 95%. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap 100 orang responden, maka jumlah persentase wisatawan yang menyatakan jalur pedestrian dianggap penting yaitu 57%, dengan adanya jalur pedestrian meningkatkan kenyamanan pengunjung. Sedangkan jumlah persentase wisatawan yang menyatakan keberadaan pedagang kaki lima mengganggu kenyamanan saat berekreasi yaitu 58%. Karena keberadaan pedagang kaki lima menggurangi keindahan di kawasan pantai dan mengalih fungsikan jalur pedestrian.
Analisis Kombinasi Excavator dan Dump Truck pada Pekerjaan Galian Tanah (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang)
Authors: Octavia Dyla Midya , Mardhiyah Raadhiyatam , Utami Citra
Published: April 2022

Dalam pekerjaan galian tanah yang menggunakan alat berat excavator dan dump truck, diperlukan kombinasi penggunaan alat yang tepat agar diperoleh produktivitas pekerjaan yang optimum dengan biaya yang lebih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi jumlah excavator dan dump truck yang tepat pada pekerjaan galian tanah agar diperoleh hasil yang optimum dari segi waktu dan biaya. Pekerjaan galian tanah yang ditinjau adalah pada Proyek Pembangunan Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Pengambilan data berupa waktu siklus masing-masing alat dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, sementara spesifikasi alat berat, volume pekerjaan, dan data lainnya diperoleh dari pengumpulan data sekunder. Pada proyek studi kasus ada 3 (tiga) jenis excavator dengan jumlah total 7 unit. Sementara jumlah dump truck ada 8 unit dengan spesifikasinya yang hampir sama. Produktivitas dan biaya masing-masing alat dihitung berdasarkan data pengamatan lapangan dan data-data lainnya. Untuk kondisi existing (sesuai jumlah alat yang digunakan di lapangan) diperoleh estimasi durasi pekerjaan yaitu 1.648 jam dengan estimasi biaya Rp.14.496.092.609,60. Kombinasi alat paling ideal antara excavator dan dump truck adalah 1:2,36, sedangkan kombinasi alat di lapangan adalah 1:1,14, ini menunjukan jumlah dump truck masih kurang sehingga akan menyebabkan excavator banyak menunggu atau idle. Dari hasil analisis, jika jumlah dan jenis excavator tetap menggunakan excavator yang ada di lapangan (7 unit), maka jumlah dump truck yang paling ideal adalah 16 unit. Dari kombinasi tersebut diperoleh estimasi durasi pekerjaan 836 jam atau lebih cepat 49%. Dan biaya pekerjaan menjadi Rp11.540.322.174,14 atau lebih rendah 20% dari biaya kondisi existing.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan (Studi Kasus: Jalan Raya Siteba Kota Padang)
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Omi Yeza Nila , Anita Septi
Published: April 2022

Jalan Raya Siteba merupakan jalan perkotaan dua lajur dua arah tak terbagi di Kota Padang yang berada pada salah satu daerah komersil di Kota Padang. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa sering terjadi kemacetan di ruas jalan tersebut, terutama pada jam sibuk di pagi dan sore hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja ruas Jalan Raya Siteba yang ditinjau dari tingkat pelayanan (LOS) dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan kinerja ruas jalan tersebut. Analisis tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan dilakukan berdasarkan pada metode MKJI 1997 menggunakan data primer berupa data geometrik jalan, volume lalu lintas dan hambatan samping yang didapatkan dari survei lapangan, serta data sekunder berupa data jumlah penduduk. Hasil analisis tingkat pelayanan (LOS) ruas jalan ini pada jam puncak di pagi hari menunjukkan tingkat pelayanan pada kategori E yang berarti volume lalu lintas mendekati/berada pada kapasitas ruas jalan, arus lalu lintas tidak stabil, dan kecepatan terkadang terhenti. Alternatif solusi yang disarankan yaitu dengan pemasangan pemisah arah untuk mengubah tipe jalan menjadi jalan dua lajur dua arah terbagi, yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan menjadi level C. Alternatif solusi lainnya yang diusulkan adalah dengan memindahkan salah satu arah arus lalu lintas sehingga jalan tersebut menjadi jalan dua lajur satu arah, yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan tersebut menjadi level B.
Studi Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Jhoni Anwar dan Gajah Mada Kota Padang
Authors: Wahab Wilton , Armen Revina , Rusli Andi Mulya
Published: April 2022

Ruas jalan Jhoni Anwar dan Gajah Mada merupakan salah satu ruas jalan utama di Kota Padang yang terlihat padat aktivitas dengan volume kendaraan tinggi dan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja ruas jalan Jhoni Anwar dan Gajah Mada sesuai Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ruas jalan Jhoni Anwar berada pada level F. Sedangkan kinerja ruas jalan Gajah Mada berada pada level E. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ciri-ciri arus lalulintas pada level F sesuai dengan pengamatan pada lokasi studi. Sering terjadi antrian panjang kendaraan, kepadatan lalulintas sangat tinggi dan volume rendah serta terjadi kemacetan untuk durasi cukup lama. Demikian pula dengan ciri arus lalulintas pada level E yaitu volume lalulintas mendekati kapasitas jalan, kecepatan sangat rendah, serta kadangkala terjadi antrian kendaraan. Solusi yang diusulkan untuk memperbaiki kinerja ruas jalan Jhoni Anwar dan Gadjah Mada adalah mengurangi hambatan samping disisi kiri dan kanan jalan, merubah tipe jalan dari 2 lajur 2 arah menjadi 4 lajur dua arah. Dengan usulan solusi tersebut prediksi peningkatan kapasitas menjadi 5.023 smp/jam, sehingga tingkat pelayanan untuk kedua ruas jalan tersebut berada pada level C.
Analisa Agregat Pasir Sungai Selangis, Sungai Kikim dan Sungai Ogan terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Fc’24
Authors: Oemiati Nurnilam , Arivai Masri , Efriansyah
Published: April 2022

Pasir sungai merupakan salah satu material bahan pembuat beton. Agregat pasir Sungai Selangis, Sungai Kikim dan Sungai Ogan sering digunakan oleh masyarakat ataupun instansi yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi. Dari masing-masing sungai tentunya memiliki kualitas agregat pasir yang berbeda sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kuat tekan beton. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan beton Fc’24 dari agregat pasir ke-tiga sungai-sungai tersebut. Benda uji yang dibuat berbentuk silinder diameter 15 cm tinggi 30 cm jumlah keseluruhan benda uji sebanyak 18 sampel. Perencanaan komposisi campuran memakai metode SK.SNI.T-15-1990-03. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur beton 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kuat tekan agregat pasir Sungai Kikim Desa Bungamas bernilai 21,28 MPa; agregat pasir Sungai Selangis Desa Gumay Ulu bernilai 24,83 MPa dan agregat pasir Sungai Ogan Desa Talang Balai bernilai 25,66 MPa. Terlihat bahwa nilai tertinggi adalah pasir Sungai Ogan Desa Talang Balai adalah lebih baik kualitasnya untuk campuran beton Fc’24.
Inventory of Pests and Diseases Intensity on 10 Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Lines in The Dryland of Madura, Indonesia, during The Dry Season
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Muafalah Siti , Nurholis Nurholis , Djunaedy Achmad
Published: April 2022

Landraces breeding scheme of bambara groundnut from various regions of Indonesia since 2012 provides several potential lines which are uniform, high yielding and drought-tolerant. Evaluation of resistance to pests and diseases is aimed to select potential lines which are resistant to pests and diseases and potential for development in Madura dry land during the dry season. The present study used descriptive method through field observation technique on 10 selected potential lines of Bambara groundnut. The results showed that there were 5 (five) types of pests and 4 types of diseases found in bambara groundnut crops planted during the dry season in Bangkalan Regency of Madura. The pests attacking more than 25% per plot were aphids, ladybugs and grasshoppers. A symptom of pathogen attacking more than 25% per plot were Bean common mosaic virus and soybean common mosaic virus. The GSG 1.1.1 potential line had the lowest pest attack and the BBL 2.1.1 potential line had the lowest disease incidence.
Fabrication of three-dimensional lacrimal gland-like tissue organoids from human pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Okubo Toru , Hayashi Ryuhei , Kudo Yuji , Ishikawa Yuki , Quantock Andrew J.
Published: April 2022

We have established a method for producing three-dimensional lacrimal gland-like tissue organoids from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). These resemble native lacrimal glands on the basis of their morphology, immuno-labelling characteristics and gene expression patterns. When transplanted into the connective tissue above the eyes of recipient rats the organoids undergo functional maturation, producing tear film proteins.
Induction of human pluripotent stem cells from human somatic cells by chemical reprogramming
Authors: Deng Hongkui , Guan Jingyang , Wang Guan , Wang Jinlin , Zhang Zhengyuan , Fu Yao , Cheng Lin , Meng Gaofan , Zhu Jialiang , Wang Yanglu , Liuyang Shijia , Yang Zirun , He Huanjing , Zhong Xinxing , Chen Qijing
Published: April 2022

Pluripotent stem cells can be induced from somatic cells by the cellular intrinsic factors, including oocyte components or transcription factors1-4. Previously, we have demonstrated that mouse pluripotent stem cells can be induced from mouse somatic cells by small molecule-based external stimulation, providing a fundamentally different approach for inducing pluripotency5-8. Here we demonstrated that human pluripotent stem cells can be induced by small molecules from human somatic cells. This protocol describes the detailed procedures for the induction of human chemically induced pluripotent stem cells (hCiPSCs) from human somatic cells. In this method, the freshly isolated human embryonic fibroblasts (HEFs), human adipose derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hADSCs), and human adult skin fibroblasts are used for the induction of hCiPSCs. Four stages are used for the reprogramming process and the detailed induction medium for each stage is provided. In addition, we provide a troubleshooting list for the induction process.
Factors Determining User Satisfaction with Counter Services of Local Government Offices: On-Site Survey at Higashihiroshima City Hall, Japan
Authors: Moteki Yasutoshi
Published: April 2022

This study empirically investigated the major factors determining customer satisfaction with counter services in local government offices in Japan, comparing them with the results of similar surveys conducted in 2020. It considers visitors’ direct experience of counter services through an on-site survey conducted at a municipal government building, including (1) customer satisfaction research in various countries, especially the expectancy disconfirmation model; (2) the SERVQUAL model; and (3) subsequent methods emphasising customer’s direct experience. SERVQUAL is a five-group scale for evaluating service quality with respect to customer satisfaction. However, in actual organisational settings, five groups of questions may be burdensome to respondents and may reduce the collection rate. This research involves conducting on-site surveys on customer satisfaction or service quality of the local government office using an original three-group questionnaire scale and tailoring the question items to a scale for Japanese local administration settings. A total of 1,000 questionnaires were distributed over four weekdays at the City Hall. As of September 27, 2021, there were 537 respondents (response rate: 53.7%). Regression analysis indicated that the independent variables of group C (service delivery) were most influential, followed by those of groups B (human-related factors) and A (office hardware) (adjusted R2 value: .58). This is consistent with the results of a previous survey of users of Osaka City Government’s ward offices. Focusing on the second principal component of the service delivery category (C), promptness and short waiting times do not necessarily affect customer satisfaction positively. The author's scale, which is a 3-group scale, is less than SERVQUAL's 5-group scale. The validation of a simple three-group scale for public facility user satisfaction provides useful insights for local government practitioners seeking to conduct similar satisfaction surveys and offers methodological suggestions for researchers examining service satisfaction in public and private service organizations.