bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕАТРАЛЬНА ПЕДАГОГІКА МИХАЙЛА ЩЕПКІНА ЯК ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ПІДҐРУНТЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО АКТОРА
Authors: Локарєва Г. В. , Полупан Д. С.
Published: February 2023

Зміст статті полягає в постановці проблеми значущості творчих надбань вітчизняних корифеїв для сучасної професійної підготовки акторських кадрів України. Театральна діяльність і практичні здобутки Михайла Семеновича Щепкіна визначили сутність «щепкінської театральної педагогіки», яку автори вважають цінним підґрунтям для роботи із сучасними майбутніми акторами. Зазначено, що саме М.С. Щепкін заклав підґрунтя театру переживання і став засновником реалістичного напряму в сценічному мистецтві. У статті представлений дискурс здобутків, творчого шляху, акторської діяльності Михайла Семеновича Щепкіна та визначено три його аспекти, а саме: вивчення напрацювань видатного актора і їх розгляд у контексті історичного розвитку світової та вітчизняної культури; відображення життєвого і творчого шляху корифея, літературних записів і його поглядів на суспільство в довідкових виданнях різного характеру; порівняння його творчості та особистості з видатними діячами літератури й мистецтва, що набули світового значення в цій галузі. Представлено думку авторів, що саме театральна педагогіка М.С. Щепкіна розглянута недостатньо, тому сформульований четвертий аспект, якому необхідно приділити більше уваги в контексті дослідження особливостей його роботи з молодими акторами. У представленій статті авторами визначено й розглянуто дві складові частини щепкінської педагогіки: теоретична (основні принципи підготовки актора) та практична (методична). Охарактеризовано основні принципи викладання акторської майстерності М.С. Щепкіна, особливості акторської природи, способи створення сценічного образу, ідентифікаційні механізми створення ролі. Підкреслено вплив визначного діяча на театральний світ, його моральну й артистичну авторитетність, безпосередню чарівність професійної гри, тому сучасні представники сцени не можуть залишатися поза засвоєнням його художніх принципів. Театральна педагогіка М.С. Щепкіна подана як підґрунтя в професійній підготовці сучасного майбутнього актора. У статті представлено напрями подальшого дослідження порушеної теми.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ БАКАЛАВРІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Карнаух Л. П. , Мельникова О. М.
Published: February 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз проблеми формування фахових компетентностей здобувачів вищої освіти в умовах сучасного ЗВО. Наголошено на тому, що соціальна значущість діяльності вихователя закладу дошкільної освіти висуває низку вимог щодо якості його професійної підготовки згідно з вимогами стандартів вищої освіти, що відображені в освітньо- професійній програмі «Дошкільна освіта». Здійснено огляд сучасних наукових досліджень щодо важливих аспектів професійної підготовки бакалаврів дошкільної освіти, проте виявлено, що питання інтеграції теоретико-практичної підготовки до роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку недостатньо висвітлюються. Мета статті полягає у здійсненні аналізу освітньо-професійної програми «Дошкільна освіта» у контексті теоретико-практичної підготовки бакалаврів дошкільної освіти в закладі вищої освіти. Розкрито сутнісне та змістове наповнення понять «компетентність», «фахові компетентності»; розглянуто теоретико-практичні засади реалізації завдань ОПП в умовах освітнього процесу фахової підготовки бакалаврів факультету дошкільної та спеціальної освіти Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини. Окреслено напрямки інтеграції теоретичної та практичної складових частин освітньо- професійної програми «Дошкільна освіта» для забезпечення ефективної фахової підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти. Зокрема, акцентовано увагу на змісті ОПП підготовки здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня. Проаналізовано особливості ОПП, яка реалізується в динамічному професійно-орієнтованому, інформаційно насиченому освітньому просторі з акцентом на формування фахових компетентностей здобувачів вищої освіти, спрямована на розвиток критичного мислення, практичних навичок та творчого потенціалу бакалаврів, забезпечення індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх вихователів закладу дошкільної освіти. Наголошено на тому, що унікальність освітньо-професійної програми «Дошкільна освіта» ґрунтується на інтеграції теоретичної та практичної складових частин у підготовці бакалаврів дошкільної освіти, що здійснюється на базі Центру розвитку дитини «Дивосвіт», Академії обдарованих дітей «Вундеркінд» факультету дошкільної та спеціальної освіти, в освітньому середовищі яких здобувачі мають змогу набувати фахових компетенцій.
Research on the Employee Satisfaction of the Chinese University Graduates: A Case Study of Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology
Authors: Chong Jiahao , Chu Yanping , Liu Yanqi
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the problem of job dissatisfaction among graduates of in vocational and technical universities is particularly significant. Through field research, it was found that it is not difficult for graduates to find a job, but it is difficult to find a job that is satisfactory. Therefore, a questionnaire is distributed in this study, the research subjects are the university graduates from Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology that have graduated from this university for half a year. Then, an empirical study was carried out to analyze how to properly construct an employee satisfaction evaluation system for vocational universities and evaluate the factors affecting employee satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that employers, universities, and students should take effective measures to cope with external changes in the market and concentrate on self-improvement. Besides, the government and other relevant departments should also take corresponding supporting measures to support the employment of vocational school graduates, reduce employment barriers, and achieve a mutually beneficial situation.
Relationship of Maladaptation Factors with the Prevalence of Symptoms and Conditions of Vegetative Dysfunction Occurrence in Athletes
Authors:   Sumy State University, Medical Institute, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology with a Course in Medical Biology. 31, Sanatorna Str., Sumy 40018, Ukraine, Oleshko T. M. , Ataman Yu. O. , Boyko A. O. , Starchenko A. Yu. , Petrenko N. V.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to establish the connection between symptoms of autonomic dysfunction and factors that can increase the likelihood of its development. Materials and methods. A total of 150 athletes were examined. The number of women was 65 (43.3%), the average age of the examined was 22.8 2.9 years. During the collection of anamnesis, the athletes were separately asked to answer about the presence of such symptoms as the insufficient result of the performance of the coaching task, insufficient motivation, dissatisfaction with the construction of the training session, feeling of lack of progress, unpreparedness for the competition, feeling of overfatigue after training, disturbance of the emotional sphere, difficulty in performing other types of activities in non-exercise time, a feeling of muscle weakness, muscle pain, decreased tolerance to temperature effects, periodic dizziness when standing up, after performing exercises, periodic headaches and satisfaction with sleep. The design, purpose, tasks and methods of the conducted research were discussed at the meeting of the commission on bioethics of the Educational and Scientific Medical Institute of Sumy State University. Results and discussion. A significant difference in the frequency of detected symptoms between the studied groups was established and it was found that in almost all cases the criterion of statistical significance p was less than 0.001. This applied to all general, neurological and cardiac symptoms directly related to autonomic dysfunction. Insignificant differences were established only when comparing the frequency of disorders of the emotional sphere (p=0.176) and the motivational component (p=0.273). It was also shown that there is a certain connection between the specifics of training activities and other aspects of athletes' lives with the appearance of symptoms and conditions for the occurrence of autonomic dysfunction. These factors may be of limited importance, for example, the frequency of headaches increases exclusively in women, and in athletes aged 20-24 years problems with the motivational component prevail. The last symptom, together with disturbances in the emotional sphere, is also characteristic of those who have suffered significant injury during the last month. Conclusion. Resting autonomic dysfunction is largely unaffected by overexertion, although this may be the result of methodological issues that warrant further investigation. Heart rate acceleration appears to decrease in response to overexercise and therefore may be a potential indicator of exercise-induced fatigue
“Sometimes I Really Need the School Counselling Service”: Some Aspects of School Counsellor–Teacher Collaboration
Authors: Steh Barbara , Mazgon Jasna , Mrvar Petra Gregorcic
Published: February 2023

The school counselling service in Slovenia is part of every school. Collaboration among all participants in the school community is particularly important for the quality of the work. The aim of this paper is to gain insight into the collaboration between school counsellors and teachers in Slovenian primary and secondary schools. The frequency with which teachers take the initiative to cooperate with school counsellors in different areas of work will be presented, as well as the specific issues of classwork and teaching in which they believe they would most benefit from cooperation with school counsellors. A quantitative research design was used, and questionnaires were designed for school counsellors and teachers. These were sent to all school counsellors, of whom 315 (32.6%) responded. The questionnaires for teachers were sent to randomly selected schools; 501 teachers responded. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results show that - according to both teachers and counsellors - teachers most often take the initiative to support individual students who need help. On the other hand, according to teachers' open-ended responses and the perception of the counsellors themselves, teachers also need support and collaboration in their work with the classroom community. However, if the focus of school counselling is solely on remedial and service tasks, it is difficult to speak of quality collaboration. This paper reveals the importance of strengthening mutual collaboration in co-creating supportive and inclusive learning environments and classroom communities. In the future, it would be useful to examine the obstacles to such collaboration.
LEED Sertifikalandırma Sürecinin Örnek Bir Proje Üzerinden Tasarım Aşamasında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Feyza , KÖMÜRLÜ Rüveyda
Published: February 2023

Gün geçtikçe azalan doğal kaynakların korunması, iklim ve doğal çevreye en az hasar verilmesi bina uygulama süreçlerinde de ele alınması gereken bir konudur. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak sürdürülebilirlik, yeşil bina ve yeşil bina sertifika değerlendirme sistemleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı örnek bir uygulama projesi üzerinden, yeşil bina derecelendirme sistemlerinden biri olan LEED Sertifikası üzerinden tasarımın yeşil bina kriterlerine göre değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Böylelikle tasarım yaklaşımının yeşil bina sürecine etkisi değerlendirilmiş, daha sonraki aşamalarda yüksek maliyete yol açacak sürdürülebilirlik müdahalelerinin, tasarım kararları ile önlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Enerji ve doğal kaynak kullanımında verimlilik sağlanması ile sertifikasyon sürecinin kolaylaştırılması, bu çalışmanın hedefleri arasındadır. Bu vesileyle proje aşamasında değerlendirme yapılması, olası puan kayıplarını henüz proje aşamasında öngörerek, projenin hedeflenen dereceye ulaşmasını sağlamaktır. Proje tipine uygun olarak seçilen LEED kriterleri sırasıyla proje üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Seçilen uygulama projesi tek aile evidir. Projenin amacı, yerel malzemeler kullanılarak, çevreye en az zararın verilerek uygulamasının yapılması ve bina kullanım aşamasında en az enerji tüketiminin sağlanması olarak belirlenmiştir. Tasarım aşamasında her bir kriter dikkatle incelenmiş ve tasarımın şekillenmesine bu kriterler öncülük etmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda her bir kriter için alınan ve alınamayan puanlar hesaplanmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlar LEED’in uygun kriter tablosuna işlenmiş ve uygulama projesi aşamasında, yapının hangi derecelendirme aralığında olduğu görülmüştür. Çıkan sonuca göre hangi başlıklar altında iyileştirme yapılabileceği uygulama aşamasında daha büyük enerji kayıplarının önüne geçilmesini sağlayacaktır. Tasarım aşamasında bu analizin yapılmasının amacı, yapının henüz proje aşamasında, tasarım, malzeme seçimi ve uygulama yöntemi seçiminde gerekli revizyonlarının yapılarak, optimum çözüme ulaşmaktır.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface and Molecular Docking Analysis of bis(N,N-diethylenediamine)cadmium(II)] dichloride
Authors: Dege N.
Published: February 2023

A new Cd(II) complex, bis(N,N-diethylenediamine)cadmium(II)] dichloride, C12H32CdCl2N4, was synthesized by the reaction between cadmium(II) chloride hexahydrate, sodium hydroxide, and N,N-diethylenediamine in aqueous methanol. The crystal structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis technique. The crystal structure is monoclinic, space group P21/c with parameters a=6.8959(3) Å, b=16.0795(10) Å, c=16.4406(8) Å, α=90°, β=100.23(4)°, γ=90°, V=1794(16) Å3, Z=4. The X-ray structure analysis reveals that the Cd(II) cation coordinated by four N atoms of the N,N-diethylenediamine units and two Cl atoms, giving it a octahedral geometry. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N−H···Cl hydrogen bond, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to record various intermolecular interactions, indicating the stabilization of the Cd(II) complex structure by the intermolecular weak N−H···Cl hydrogen bonds. The major interactions are H···H (80.2%) and Cl···H (19.8%) interactions for the title complex.
Digitalization of School Mathematics – from Learning Goals to Technologies
Authors: Starichenko Boris Evgenyevich , Sardak Lubov Vladimirovna
Published: February 2023

The article identifies four categories of goals for studying mathematics at school: mastering theoretical positions at the evidentiary level, mastering algorithms for solving mathematical problems that illustrate the provisions of the theory, using the studied algorithms to solve applied and research problems, using mathematical methods and algorithms for teaching programming. Such a selection makes it possible to substantiate and specify the use of digital technologies in the course of mathematics, as well as to ensure their continuity, including with subsequent higher education courses. The importance of using mobile and cloud technologies and applications in independent (home) work of students in mathematics is emphasized.
Building a Digital Geological Knowledge Management System to Support Scientific Research
Authors: Patuk Michail Ivanovich , Naumova Vera Viktorovna
Published: February 2023

The paper describes new approaches to collecting data on scientific publications from open access systems with the subject of Earth Science. Based on the developed and adapted approaches, an archive of scientific publications (repository) and a set of programs for accessing scientific publications for collecting, searching, filtering, cataloging and managing publications and their metadata have been created. In order to improve the availability of publications and other related data on the websites of the SGM RAS, the Wiki – Geology of Russia system has been developed. This system is a thematic rubric in the direction of "Mineral deposits of Russia", with an additional topic "Mineralogy". All articles must have a link to the source of information from the archive of scientific publications and, optionally, additional links on similar topics. Wiki – Geology of Russia is the first step in creating a knowledge base on mineral deposits.
Analysis and Development of the MLOps Pipeline for ML Model Deployment
Authors: Yamikov Rustem Raficovich , Grigorian Karen Albertovich
Published: February 2023

The growth in the number of IT products with machine-learning features is increasing the relevance of automating machine-learning processes. The use of MLOps techniques is aimed at providing training and efficient deployment of applications in a production environment by automating side infrastructure issues that are not directly related to model development.

In this paper, we review the components, principles, and approaches of MLOps and analyze existing platforms and solutions for building machine learning pipelines. In addition, we propose an approach to build a machine learning pipeline based on basic DevOps tools and open-source libraries.
Using the Co-Authority Graph for the Thematic Search of Conferences on Scientometric Data
Authors: Kozitsyn Alexander Sergeevich , Afonin Sergey Alexandrovich , Shachnev Dmitry Alekseevich
Published: February 2023

Thematic information search is used in various fields of activity. The use of thematic analysis tools to search for conferences allows you to increase the completeness of the search and coverage of conferences, helps to expand the circle of scientific communication of young scientists and the formation of closer scientific connections. The search algorithms developed by the authors use the co-authorship graph and the reference set of authors. The set can be obtained using methods of thematic search of experts or based on given samples. The developed algorithms are language insensitive and take into account the authority of conferences in the scientific community. Approbation was carried out on the data of the scientometric system IAS ISTINA.
Çox aşağı və həddindən az bədən ütləsi ilə doğulan körpələrin həyatının birinci ilində əqli-fiziki inkişafın təhlili
Authors: Z.N. Mikayılova  , K.S. Abdurahmanova  , B.T. Ajdarova
Published: February 2023

Çox erkən doğulmuş (ÇED) körpələrin həyatının ilk ilində sağlamlığı vacibdir, çünki uşaqların məhz bu kontingenti arasında gələcək həyatda əlilliyin yaranması riski yüksəkdir. ÜST-nin 500 q və daha artıq bədən kütləsi ilə doğulan körpələrin sağal-dılması zərurəti haqqında tövsiyələri ilə əlaqədar olaraq, bütün dünyada çox aşağı (1000,0-1499,0 г) və həddindən az (500,0-999,0 г) bədən kütləsi ilə çox erkən doğulmuş körpələrin sayı artmışdır. Bu, belə körpələrin müalicəsi və sağaldılması üçün maddi-texniki bazanın yaxşılaşması ilə bağlıdır [1,2,3,4]. Əvvəllər aparılmış yerli və xarici tədqiqatların nəticələrindən məlumdur ki, aşağı bədən kütləsi ilə doğulmuş uşaqlarda xəstəlik halları çox, fiziki və psixomotor inkişaf səviyyəsi isə aşağı olur. Çox erkən doğulmuş uşaqlarda inkişafın uğursuz nəticə-lərinin təsvirləri mövcuddur [5,6]. Lakin əvvəllər çox aşağı bədən kütləsinə (ÇABK) malik və həddindən az bədən kütləsinə (HABK) malik çox erkən doğul-muş körpələrin sağlamlıq vəziyyətinin müqayisəli tədqiqatları aparılmamışdır. ÇABK və HABK malik sağ qalmış körpələrin həyatının ilk ilində sağlamlıq vəziyyətinin və xəstəliklərinin dəqiq struktur səciy-yəsi yoxdur, reabilitasiyanın ambulator mərhələsin-də bu kateqoriyaya aid uşaqlara qulluq göstərilmə-sində əhəmiyyətli çətinliklər vardır [7,8,9,10].
Информативность трансвагинальной сонографии при патологии эндометрия в пременопаузальном периоде
Authors: Aliyeva Fidan T.  , D.V. Brunin
Published: February 2023

Одним из клини-ческих проявлений патологии эндометрия в пременопаузальном периоде является маточные кровотечения, в 40% проявляющиеся менорра-гией, в 34% менометроррагией [1-7].

Результаты. На основании клинических, функциональных, эндоскопических, гормональных и морфологических методов исследования установлено, что частота полипов эндометрия в пременопаузальном периоде составила 54,8%, из них у 45,2% пациенток был диагностирован железисто-фиброзный полип эндометрия. Частота диффузной гиперплазии эндометрия составила 20,34%, из которых 11% пациентов имели простую железистую гиперплазию эндометрия без атипии. Частота эндометрита у пациенток составила 11%, субсерозная лейомиома с диффузной гиперплазией эндометрия - 9,6%, частота возникновения рака эндометрия - 2,7%. У пациенток с патологией эндометрия в пременопаузальном периоде наблюдалась низкая эхография. физические показатели матки: длина (56,6 ± 0,23 мм), ширина (40,95 ± 0,25 мм) и размер яичников, при этом наблюдалось значительное увеличение переднезадних размеров матки (53,97 ± 0,3 мм). ) и толщину эндометрия (10,1 ± 0,12 мм).
Hamiləlik dövründə immun trombositopenik purpura: doğuş və anesteziya xüsusiyyətləri (Klinik vəziyyət)
Authors: Kh.M. Takhmazi  , A.F. Ismayilova  , A.E. Huseynova
Published: February 2023

Trombositopeniya trombositlərin yüksək dağıl-ma dərəcəsi və ya istifadə edilməsilə xarakterizə olu-nan vəziyyət olub, trombositlərin sintezinin aşağı düşməsilə özünü göstərir. Trombositopeniya qaza-nılmış və ya irsi (trombositlərin funksional xassələ-rinin dəyişməsilə əlaqədar vəziyyət) ola bilər, eləcə də immun və ya müxtəlif zədələyici faktorların təsi-rilə də baş verə bilər. çox zaman idiopatik trombosi-topenik purpura aşkar edilir. Bütün trombositpone-yiaların 90%-i məhz bu növün payına düşür.Normal hamiləlik zamanı fizioloji olaraq hemo-dilyusiya, yüksək aqreqasiya nəticəsində trombosit-lərin aşağı düşməsi müşahidə edilir (daha yüksək tromboksan A2). Hamiləlik zamanı fizioloji trombo-sitopeniya yüngül dərəcədə keçir, ana-döl üçün təh-lükə daşımır. Lakin müxtəlif xəstəliklərlər əlaqədar olaraq, yüksək tromobositopeniya ana və döl üçün ciddi təhlükələrə səbəb olur və lazımi nəzarət və müalicəni aparılmasını tələb edir [1].
Klinik və exoqrafik təzahürü aşağı olan qızlarda gecikmiş yetkinlik doğuşdan bədən çəkisi
Authors: I.R. Mustafayea  , E.M. Aliyeva  , F.Y. Abbasova  , S.S. Asadova  , A.A. Hajiveya
Published: February 2023

Problemin aktuallığı. Müasir mamalıq və ginekologiya elminin aktual probleminin biridə bətndaxili inkişaf ləngiməsi ilə doğulan uşaqlardır. Bətndaxili inkişaf ləngiməsi yenidoğulmuşlar arasında yüksək tezliklə qeyd olunur və artması meyli müşahidə edilir. Ümümdünya Səhiyyə Təşkilatının (ÜST) məlumatlarına görə Orta Asiya ölkələrində dölün bətndaxiliinkişaf ləngiməsinin (DBİL) rast gəlmə tezliyi 31,1%, ABŞda 3-7%, Rusiyada vaxtında doğulan uşaqlar arasında 3-24% vaxtından qabaq doğulan uşaqlar arasında 17-46% qeyd olunur. Avropanın inkişaf etmiş ölkələrdə bu göstərici 6,5% qədər çatır [1-4].İlk dəfə olaraq “dölün bətndaxili inkişaf ləngiməsi” terminin 1961-ci ildə ÜST tərəfindən qəbul edilmişdir. Bu termin 2500 q az çəki ilə doğulan uşaqlar daxil edilmişdir [5].Müasir elmi ədəbiyyatda digər terminlərdən istifadə edilir: dölün bətndaxili inkişaf ləngiməsi, hestasiya uyğun olmayan az çəki ilə doğulan uşaqlar, “small-for-date”, dölün prenatal (bətndaxili) hipotrofiyasi, patoloji yetişməzlik.
Респираторная поддержка у недоношенных детей в отделении интенсивной терапии
Authors: Y.Y. Smirnova  , A.G. Bagoriva  , S.R. Gulamova  , G.A. Khalilova
Published: February 2023

Во время неонатального перехода аэрация легких имеет решающее значение для изменений дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой функций, необходимых для выживания. Однако из 130–136 миллионов младенцев, рождающихся ежегодно в мире, примерно 3–5% доношенных детей и 60% недоношенных детей не могут спонтанно проветрить свои легкие и нуждаются в той или иной форме реанимации [1-3]. В большинстве случаев неонатальная «реанимация» включает только обеспечение адекватной вентиляции, что отражает важность и уязвимость младенцев при переходе к легочному газообмену. Как экспериментальные, так и клинические исследования показали, что даже короткие периоды неадекватной респираторной поддержки могут иметь серьезные последствия, приводя к повреждению легких и головного мозга, особенно у недоношенных детей [4].
Инверсия пола и гендер
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , K.G. Dadashova  , E.C. Bagirova  , S.T. Aliyeva  , K.Z.Nabiyeva  , V.A.Huseynova  , A.T. Salimova
Published: February 2023

Пол – важнейшая фенотипическая характе-ристика, представляющее собой совокупность признаков и свойств организма, обеспечивающее репродуктивную функцию человека. Биологи-ческий пол человека определяется наличием у женщин двух гомологических Х хромосом, у мужчин гетерохромосомами Х и У.
Современные аспекты привычного невынашивания беременности
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , N.K. Kaziyeva  , A.F. Amirova  , Kh.M. Takhmazi  , R.M. Mamedova  , N.Z. Samedova
Published: February 2023

Одним из важнейших видов акушерской пато-логии является прерывание беременности. Этот процесс трудно предсказать, поэтому непредска-зуемость результатов течение и лечения в этом случае имеет особо драматическое значение. Важ-но осознать, что каждая прерванная беременно-сть наносит женщине не только психологическую травму, но и отрицательно влияет на репродук-тивную систему в целом. Если самопроизвольные выкидыши повторяются более двух раз, то это дает право врачам говорить о привычном невына-шивании беременности [1-3].
Характеристика и особенности состояния здоровья недоношенных детей с гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатия
Authors: S.F. Ali-zade  , S.A. Huseynova  , H.F. Alieva  , D.T. Dadasheva  , T.A. Asadova
Published: February 2023

Гипоксически-ишемическая энцефалопатия (ГИЭ) представляет сложный процесс с различ-ными нарушениями функционального состояния головного мозга [1-5; 10; 11; 18; 19; 22; 23; 25]. Известно, что в результате происходящих сбоев патогенетических механизмов функционального характера, несущих гипоксический генез, проис-ходит возникновение патологии ЦНС у младен-цев. Вероятнее всего, что немаловажное значение в формирование патологии ЦНС играет функ-циональное состояние клеточно-морфологичес-ких структур. Безусловно, гипоксическое пораже-ние головного мозга включает церебральную ги-поперфузию с последующим развитием циркул-яторной и гемической гипоксии, при этом, клю-чевую роль в формировании указанных процес-сов играют и метаболические, и нейроциркуля-торные, а также реологические расстройства.
Cesarian deliveries among Syrian refugel and Turkish pregnant women: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Arzu Yavuz  , Gökçe N. Küçükbaş  , Erdem Gürkan  , Ünal Türkay
Published: February 2023

The Syrian civil war began and led to a mass migration of Syrians. Almost for a decade, Syrian refugees have been welcomed by Turkey, one of the neighbouring countries of Syria, with support of the European Union. According to reports, in February 2022, officially 3,746,544 Syrian refugees were accomodated in Turkey [1]. The high number of Syrian refugees tend to move to Kocaeli, an industrial city close to Istanbul offering better job possibilities for immigrants. Unfortunately, migration leads not only to loss of housing and occupation, but also difficulty in obtaining health care. Previous studies showed that Syrian women who migrated to Kocaeli, Turkey, tend to bear children at earlier gestational and maternal ages, including adolescent mothers and their infants with lower birth weights [2,3]. All of these might be a result of difficulty in obtaining health care, malnutrition and language barriers.
Attributes of Blended Learning Environments Designed to Foster a Sense of Belonging for Higher Education Students
Authors: Mendoza Antonette , Venables Anne
Published: February 2023

Aim/Purpose: This article seeks answers to the following: (1) What describes a ‘sense of belonging’, inclusiveness, and well-being for students? (2) Which aspects of blended learning, synchronous and asynchronous, promote students’ ‘sense of belonging’? and (3) What are the state-of-the-art best practices for creating inclusive curriculum design for blended learning?

Background: For university students, experiencing a strong ‘sense of belonging’ with their learning communities is a reliable predictor of academic adjustment and program success. The disruption to usual teaching modes caused by the COVID pandemic has diminished opportunities for social engagement among students and their teachers, intensifying the need to encourage students’ belongingness as being ever more important.

Methodology: This article surveys the literature, pre- and post-COVID, using two complementary search techniques: (1) a systematic scoping review, a top-down strategy, and (2) snowballing, a bottom-up approach, seeking the answers to the three research questions above.

Contribution: The synthesis presented in the paper provides answers to these questions influenced, in part, by the Community of Inquiry framework and the Universal Design for Learning guidelines. Further, based on our findings from this investigation we offer a set of salient attributes of best practices in designing curriculum for blended learning environments, that is inclusive and fosters a sense of belonging for higher education students

Findings: We discovered that belongingness is different for various cohorts. Further, many interventions to improve student wellbeing, and learning experiences on and offline, were built around social, teaching, and cognitive presences. Additionally, our investigation found that blended learning, regardless of the proportion of online versus offline instruction, was generally a positive influence on academic outcomes and student learning.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The set of attributes presented offers practical and helpful approaches to improve curriculum design to promote higher education students’ sense of belonging.

Recommendation for Researchers: We highlight the lack of specificity in the literature regarding synchronous versus asynchronous learning pedagogy that promotes inclusiveness and a sense of belonging, and we detail our plans for future work will attempt to address this omission.

Impact on Society: As a result of the COVID pandemic, many higher education institutions made a sudden and rapid transition to online learning exclusively. As institutions start the move back to more traditional modes of learning, this paper highlights the considerations to be made in using blended learning environments.

Future Research: Our plans include seeking student and academic advice and feedback on approaches that foster a sense of belonging for higher education students.
Pengukuran Daya Listrik Menggunakan Penguat Common Emitter dan Komparator
Authors: Wibowo Arif Wahyu , Nawawi Ibrahim , Novianto Dwi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merancang alat ukur daya listrik satu fase. Variabel yang diukur adalah tegangan, arus, frekuensi, faktor daya, daya semu, daya aktif dan daya reaktif. ZMPT101B dan SCT013-005 digunakan sebagai transduser tegangan dan arus. Luaran transduser dikuatkan dengan Penguat Common Emitter. Frekuensi diukur dengan metode Zero Crossing sedangkan beda fase diukur dengan membandingkan gelombang tegangan dan arus dengan rangkaian komparator dan XOR. Hasil pengukuran, dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran Power Quality Hioki 3286.  Dari pengujian, diperoleh persentase rata-rata galat (error) tegangan 0,26%, arus 2,44%, frekuensi 0,32% dan beda fase sebesar 7,19%. Selain dibandingkan dengan alat ukur acuan, hasil pengukuran juga dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan dengan persentase galat rata-rata daya semu 0,44%, daya aktif 0,8% dan daya reaktif sebesar 0,44%.
IDENTIFIKASI KEGAGALAN PADA KOMPONEN PITOT PROBE BOEING 737-900ER
Authors: Cristhina Cristhina , Mulyani Sri , Priyahapsara Istyawan
Published: February 2023

Based on Boeing 737-900ER unscheduled removal data of pitot probe 0851HT-1 January, 2020 to November, 2021 found 14 removal for pitot probe with one of the defect is “pitot light on”. This indicate that there is a problem with the component and can disrupt the pilot and delay the aircraft. Knowing the result of failure identification and the type of failure be the aim of this research. Analysis using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis used to identify failure modes, causes and effects of failure, severity, occurrence, and detection ranking so that the risk priority number obtained. Based on the FMEA Worksheet, there are 8 failure modes that occur on the pitot probe with the highest Risk Priority Number is 126 on mode “IAS AND ALT DISAGREE”.
Ecological assessment of pesticides
Authors: Aptikaev R. , Astaykina A. , Gorbatov V. , Karavanova E. , Kokoreva A. , Kolupaeva V. , Lugansky S. , Maslov M. , Streletskii R. , Tikhonov V.
Published: February 2023

Methodological recommendations summarize and systematize the results of scientific and expert activities of the Faculty of Soil Science of Moscow State University on the ecological assessment of pesticides registering in the Russian Federation. This guideline describes the registration requirements for pesticides, laboratory and field methods of their testing, tools for predicting concentrations of pesticides in soil, ground and surface waters, and atmospheric air. Procedures for assessing the hazard and risk of pesticides for the environment and non-target species of wildlife organisms are proposed.
Analisis Laju Pengurasan Produksi Minyak Lapangan-Lapangan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sugiantoro Jatmianto Jayeng
Published: February 2023

Cadangan minyak terbukti Indonesia terus menurun, dengan rata-rata tingkat penurunan per tahunsebesar 2%. Penurunan cadangan terbukti ini karena rasio pengembalian cadangan (reserve replacementratio) minyak sebesar 52%. Ini berarti cadangan minyak yang ditemukan lebih sedikit daripada yangdiproduksi. Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil minyak terbesar ke dua di wilayahSumatera setelah Riau, namun lapangan yang ada sebagian besar lapangan tua dengan laju produksi yangrendah. Indikatornya adalah faktor perolehan minyak (recovery factor) masih relatif rendah, yaitu antara11% dan tertinggi 48%. Angka laju pengurasan (withdrawal rate) sebagai salah satu indikator kinerjalapangan juga masih rendah, jauh dibawah rata-rata nasional 8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuilapangan-lapangan minyak di Sumatera Selatan yang masih potensial ditingkatkan produksinya denganmenggunakan metode statistik. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah cadangan minyak tersisa (oil remainingreserves) masih relatif besar sekitar 20 juta barrel dan laju pengurasan masih rendah antara 0.3-2.4 %.Berdasarkan cadangan minyak tersisa lebih besar 20 juta barrel, lapangan-lapangan minyak SumateraSelatan yang masih mempunyai potensi untuk peningkatan produksi adalah lapangan Gunung Kemala,Jirak, Ramba dan Talang Akar/Pendopo. Lapangan-lapangan tersebut masih mempunyai tingkat lajupengurasan yang rendah berkisar 0.3-2.2%.
The RESearch PARamedic Experience (RESPARE) study: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of research paramedics working in the United Kingdom
Authors: McClelland Graham , Limmer Matt , Charlton Karl
Published: February 2023

Background: The research paramedic position is a relatively niche role undertaken by a small number of paramedics who support, deliver and promote research. Research paramedic roles provide opportunities to develop talented researchers who are recognised as vital elements of
developing a research culture within ambulance services. The benefits of research-active clinicians have been recognised at a national level. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of people who work, or have worked, as research paramedics.Methods: A generic qualitative
approach underpinned by phenomenological concepts was used. Volunteers were recruited via ambulance research leads and social media. Online focus groups allowed participants to discuss their roles with peers who may be geographically distant. Semi-structured interviews expanded on the focus
group findings. Data were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using framework analysis.Results: Eighteen paramedics (66% female, median involvement in research six (interquartile range 2‐7) years) representing eight English NHS ambulance trusts participated in three
focus groups and five interviews lasting around one hour, in November and December 2021.Six key themes were identified: starting as a research paramedic; barriers and facilitators to working as a research paramedic; research careers; opportunities; the community (support and networking);
and the value of a clinical identity.Conclusions: Many research paramedics had similar experiences in terms of starting their career by delivering research for large studies, then building on this experience and the networks they create to develop their own research. There are common
organisational and financial barriers to working as a research paramedic. Career progression in research beyond the research paramedic role is not well defined, but often involves building links outside of the ambulance service.
Condición política y construcción de ciudadanía de las mujeres hñähñú del Valle del Mezquital (Hidalgo) en contextos de migración internacional
Authors: Rebolledo Claro Ana Magali , Nakamura- Zitlalapa López Jiroko
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de transición de las experiencias de las mujeres hñähñú del Valle del Mezquital (Hidalgo) hacia la construcción de un ejercicio ciudadano distinto que tiene como principios una participación que tránsita de la obligación a la responsabilidad, así como la propuesta de un proyecto de cuidado del territorio en un contexto de migración hacia Estados Unidos.

El artículo consta de tres momentos. El primero presenta el estado de la cuestión de estudios que abordan la participación política de las mujeres en la escena comunitaria de la región, el cual permite en segunda instancia, analizar las experiencias de las mujeres a partir de la condición política, concepto que centra la mirada en las formas de relacionalidad que se construyen en el sistema de cargos y fuera de él. Por último, se plantea la apuesta por un ejercicio ciudadano distinto que se ha materializado en la dirección y gestión de proyectos de cuidado del territorio.
A Review Article: Relationship of Breastfeeding Patterns with The Incidence of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections) In Toddlers
Authors: Suprayogi Dedy , Aprilianda Aurora Shilla , Anjani Fatiyah Putri , Rahman Ashifa Yusrin , Hidayati L Sri
Published: February 2023

The reviewed literature aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This research method uses a literature review study, with researchers whose role is to find and combine essences and analyze facts from several scientific sources that match valid and accurate criteria. The data used in this study are all journals obtained from literature reviews containing the concepts studied drawn from the 2018-2022 range. References are used by doing literature searches from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Of the 18 journals of research articles based on 2 databases, namely Google scholar and PubMed, 8 research journals show a significant relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The pattern of exclusive breastfeeding correlates with the incidence of ARI in toddlers, both pneumonia and non-pneumonia. Toddlers who do not get exclusive breastfeeding are more prone to experiencing the incidence of ARI than toddlers who get exclusive breastfeeding. Reviews Literature aims to provide information related to the relationship between breastfeeding patterns with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Effect of Leaf and Fruit Extract of Fig Tree (Ficus Carica) on Glucose Level of Blood
Authors: Purnamasari Risa , Lusiana Nova , Fahlefi Anida Reza , Tankoiko Soghi , Nabila Salsa , Agustina Eva
Published: February 2023

Ficus carica (fig tree) leaf and fruit has long been observed to significantly affect blood glucose level. Fruit and leaves are known to contain polyphenol compound that plays a role in the glucose level of blood. However, the comparative study of these two extracts is not so much been explored. We investigate the effect of the fruit and leaf of a fig tree on the glucose level of blood. The method used in this experiment is using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 3 treatments, namely control (aquadest), fig leaf extract, and fig fruit extract. The extract is given orally for 14 days straight to a mouse (Mus musculus) with a dosage equal to 300 mg/kgW/day. These studies show that the blood glucose level of a mouse is lowered to 1,31% for a fig leaf and 1,96% for a fig fruit from a normal level. It can be concluded that a fig tree's leaf and fruit extract can increase the blood glucose level.
Development of Early Adolescent Emotional Maturity through Islamic Counselling
Authors: Mierrina Mierrina , Astutik Sri , Thohir Mohamad , Pradana Chariz Rizqi
Published: February 2023

The study was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of Islamic guidance on emotional maturity in early adolescents. Which is where the process of providing Islamic guidance is integrated with cognitive restructuring techniques that focus on changing negative thinking patterns to positive thinking patterns so that it affects the indicators of emotional maturity, namely emotional unstability (emotional instability), emotional regression (emotional regression), social maladjustment (inability to adjust social), personality disintegration (personality disintegration), and lack of independence (less independent). This research uses quantitative research methods with experimental and descriptive approaches to get answers to predetermined problems and get wider information about cause-and-effect relationships about a phenomenon. That is how the influence of Islamic guidance in achieving emotional maturity. The research subjects were teenagers with emotional maturity problems who were students of MTsN 1 Mojokerto and SMPN 2 Bangsal. Then, the hypothesis testing of the experimental group was tested through the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the results of data processing, the experimental group of MTsN 1 Mojokerto obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. Then, testing the hypothesis of the experimental group at SMPN 2 Bangsal, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.006 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is acceptable. That is, there is an influence on the emotional maturity of adolescent students at MTsN 1 Mojokerto and SMPN 2 Bangsal after being given an intervention in the form of Islamic guidance.
Spirituality and Family Vulnerability during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Intan Islamia
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which brings uncertainty in various areas of life also has an impact on the family vulnerabilities. Family vulnerability includes physical-economic vulnerability, social vulnerability, and psychological vulnerability. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spirituality and family vulnerability, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design is a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study consisted of 189 families who were taken using simple random sampling technique. Family vulnerability data were collected through questionnaires designed by Sunarti (2021), while spirituality was measured using DSES questionnaire by Underwood (2020). Data then were analysed using SPSS software. Results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between spirituality and family vulnerability. There is a tendency that the higher the spirituality, the lower the perceived vulnerability of the family. However, further studies are needed to discuss the link between spirituality and family vulnerability
Analysis and evaluation of the performance of micro and small enterprises in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe from 2017 to 2020
Authors:   Sopot University of Applied Sciences, Pioch Joanna , Soszynska-Budny Joanna ,   Sopot University of Applied Sciences
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper is analysis of selected parameters for the performance evaluation of the micro and small enterprise (MSE) sector in selected Central and Eastern European countries on the basis of data available in available statistical databases. The selected for analysis countries are the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary. Design/methodology/approach: In the paper we define basic issues of micro and small enterprise and describe their role in the state economy. Then, on the basis of statistical data from years 2017-2020, an analysis of selected parameters for the assessment of MSE is carried out. Among others, such characteristics in each country are analysed as: the number of micro and small enterprises in the period 2017-2020, the structure by size of the enterprise, the structure by the number of people employed, on the basis of the analysis conducted. Findings: The performed analysis is used to evaluate different aspects of the development of the micro and small enterprises sector in the Central and Eastern European countries. The paper also tries to find an answer to the question of how the MSE sector developed in the post-Eastern Bloc countries between 2017 and 2020. Practical implications: In the paper, we highlighted the lack of research on the MSE sector in particular. The conducted analysis will facilitate a better understanding of the problems faced by micro and small enterprises and may contribute to the increased interest in this subject, to a more in-depth analysis and an increase in the number of studies concerning only the MSE sector. Originality/value: The study contributes to the discussion on the micro and small enterprise sector and its impact on the economy. Keywords: micro enterprise, small enterprise, sector of the economy. Category of the paper: research paper.
CSR in the mission statements of Polish chemical companies (research report)
Authors:   University of Zielona Góra, Seiler Bartosz , Bortnowska Hanna ,   University of Zielona Góra
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to answer the following research questions: Q1: What types of values do chemical companies in Poland declare in their mission statements? Q2: Do chemical companies in Poland declare values such as responsibility and ethics in their mission statements? Q3: Do these companies differ from other chemical companies1 in Poland in terms of declaring responsibility and ethics in mission statements? Design/methodology/approach: Independent research was carried out in 2021. Mission content in selected chemical organizations was analyzed. This was achieved by defining the coding scheme, testing it, cleaning and/or detailing it, and collecting, coding and analyzing the data. It was verified which values were displayed in those missions, using to this end the mission typology proposed by S. Cunningham, T.B. Cornwell and L.V. Coote. The hypotheses were verified using the Mann-Whitney U test (with continuity correction). Findings: Half of the chemical companies in Poland mention responsibility in their mission statement, while only one in eight (12.50%) mention ethics. Chemical companies in Poland involved in production and trade (i.e. those that pose a direct threat to the natural and social environment) are more likely to mention responsibility and ethics in their missions than service and/or trade companies in the same industry. Research limitations/implications: Only mission statements published on company websites were analyzed, perhaps excluding those that existed but were not posted online. The research was carried out only among Polish companies and so the conclusions should be limited to them only. To explore this trend in more depth, comparative analyses with companies from other industries and based in other countries should be conducted. This exploration would be facilitated by the use of techniques requiring direct contact, interviews, observations, surveys, case studies, etc. Originality/value: No research on the missions of chemical companies in Poland in terms of communicating specific types of values, or respective comparative studies, have been identified. In the course of this independent research, an attempt was made to partially fill this research gap. Keywords: chemical industry, mission statement, values, responsibility, ethics. Category of the paper: Research paper.