bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN HIBAH BANGUNAN PEMERINTAH YANG DIBANGUN DI TANAH HAK MILIK ORANG LAINSEBAGAI HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DITINJAU DARI PASAL 10. B UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012(DESA DOULAN KECAMATAN BOKAT KABUPATEN BUOL PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Rahman Aprilinda , Junus Nirwan , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hibah bangunan pemerintah yang dibangun di tanah hak milik orang lain sebagai hak guna bangunan di Desa Doulan Kec. Bokat (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat yang dihadapi dari bangunan pemerintah yang dibangun di tanah hak milik orang lain sebagai hak guna bangunan di Desa Doulan Kec. Bokat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak responden penelitian. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang terdiri dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari buku, artikel jurnal dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan isu yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, kedudukan hibah tanpa akta otentik terhadap  tanah dan bangunan pemerintah di Desa Doulan Kec. Bokat, secara normatif adalah sah karena pihak sekolah pada akhirnya memiliki Sertipikat Hak Pakai sebagai landasan mendirikan bangunan di atas tanah sengketa. Akan tetapi obyek tanah tersebut secara keseluruhan dihibahkan dengan mengecualikan persetujuan ahli waris yang lain sehingga menimbulkan dampak bahwa obyek hibah dapat dimintakan batal ke lembaga seperti pengadilan karena alasan tidak mendapatkan persetujuan dari ahli waris yang lain. Kedua, akibat-akibat hukum hibah tanpa akta otentik terhadap tanah dan bangunan  pemerintah di Desa Doulan, Kec. Bokat adalah surat perjanjian hibah antara pihak keluarga dan pihak sekolah dapat dimintakan batal ke pengadilan dengan alasan tidak  memenuhi syarat “kesepakatan para pihak” dalam KUHPerdata Pasal 1320, dan Pasal  210 Ayat (2) KHI. Selain itu, akibat lainnya yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah batalnya sertipikat Hak Pakai yang dimiliki oleh pihak sekolah dengan alasan bahwa sertipikat tersebut cacat secara administratif.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada CV Kidung Konveksi
Authors: Mumtazah Lubna , Zulfa Fachria , Afriandini Nadia , Kurniawan Riski , Ayun Qurrotu
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan CV. Kidung Konveksi dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020 menggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan, termasuk rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal likuiditas, rasio lancar dan rasio kas berada di bawah standar industri, menunjukkan kesulitan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek. Namun, rasio cepat menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam melunasi hutang tanpa mempertimbangkan persediaan. Dalam hal profitabilitas, ROE, GPM, dan NPM menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, sedangkan ROA masih kurang optimal. Rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada dana eksternal, yang berisiko jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan total aset masih kurang efisien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal untuk meningkatkan laba dan menarik investor.
Spring Atlas of Tawi River Catchment of Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: Rawat Soban Singh
Published: June 2024

Springs are the primary and dependable source of drinking water of more than 40 million habitants of Himalayan region as evidence by villages clustered around these natural water sources. Springs bring naturally occurring formations are commonly held water resources of local communities. In addition to this, springs feed several rivers in the Shiwaliks and lower Himalayas, hence, thy are the lifeline of several micro-habitats of the river system.
Italijanizacija sakralne arhitekture na Goriškem v času med svetovnima vojnama
Authors: Batič Matic
Published: June 2024

After the end of the First World War, the Kingdom of Italy first occupied and then, following the Treaty of Rapallo in 1920, annexed the territory of the former Habsburg land of Gorizia-Gradisca (Goriško-Gradiška). In the following years, the Italian authorities implemented a series of Italianization measures aimed at changing the linguistic and ethnic character of this historically multi-ethnic area. Italianization measures were also reflected in the interventions in the local cultural landscape carried out during this time. The landscape was also supposed to express its “Italian” character, in accordance with the cultural and historical concepts of the nationalist intellectuals. This paper addresses a part of this process, namely the Italianization of sacral architecture. Interventions in the local sacral architecture express a distinct ideological charge, as Italian decision-makers deliberately sought to remove architectural influences from Central Europe and replace them with the Neo-Romanesque style. These changes were mostly confined to the process of post-war reconstruction, which required the repair of many local churches. In this way, the decision-makers primarily aimed to establish an architectural connection with the early Christian art and consequently with Roman antiquity, which represented the fundamental point of reference of the nationalist historical narrative.
THE RESEARCH ON MANCHU SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY IN THE HISTORY OF THE QING ERA, AND ITS STRUCTURE
Authors: Kaihe AisinGioro
Published: June 2024

The Manchu rule during the Qing dynasty played a significant role in shaping the social and cultural landscape of China. This research aims to examine the various aspects of Manchu society and culture during this era, shedding light on its impact on Chinese history. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical records, archival sources, and ethnographic studies to provide a comprehensive analysis of Manchu social and cultural history. It explores topics such as the Manchu nobility, gender roles, religion, and the interplay between Manchu and Chinese cultures. The research starts by providing a historical background of the Qing dynasty and the rise of the Manchu rulers, highlighting their distinct traditions and customs. It then delves into the hierarchical structure of Manchu society, examining the roles and responsibilities of different social classes and their interactions.
PLACE OF COMMENTARY «AL-KASHSHAF» ZAMAHSHARI IN MUSLIM EXEGETICS
Authors: Ochilova Mekhriniso
Published: June 2024

The commentary «al-Kashshaf» Zamakhshari in connection with its uniqueness and special style of commenting on the Quran has always been considered one of the most important sources - the commentary especially impressed Shiite commentators in connection with its closeness to the Shiite and Mu'tazili faiths and had a huge influence on him. The purpose of the study is to study the literary and artistic aspects of the commentary “al-Kashshaf” by Zamakhshari, to determine the role of this work in the development of Persian-Arab Muslim exegesis. The main objectives of the study include the study of the sources, structure and content of the commentary “al-Kashshaf” by Zamakhshari, the study of codicology, translations and interpretation of the commentary “al-Kashshaf”, analysis of the role and influence of the commentary “al-Kashshaf” on the development of Persian-Tajik and Arabic exegesis . The article uses a descriptive method, comparative historical and statistical methods. In most cases, the analytical research method is used.

Zamakhshari skillfully using his talent and skill in commenting on the verses, he began to comment on their poetic perfection and style. His rationalism led to the fact that the commentary of the Quran was carried out on the basis of rationalistic beliefs, where a more conscious attitude to the interpretation of issues of eloquence and presentation of the Quranic verses, and later in the commentary «al-Kashshaf», when interpreting the verses containing metaphors and comparisons, Zamakhshari reasonably relied on on the rationalistic beliefs of Giurjani.
THE SILK ROAD AS A COMMON PART OF THE HISTORY OF IRAN AND KAZAKSTAN
Authors: Asgari Sohrab
Published: June 2024

Every country has a history that records the events, ups and downs of that country. But countries also have common points in history. An international incident or a transnational incident in the past made countries find common points in some parts of history. The Silk Road and trade of that time are common points of history between Iran and Kazakhstan. The Silk Road, which started in the east of China, traveled westward and divided into two major international routes, one passing through Iran and the other through Kazakhstan. On the Silk Road, Iran and Kazakhstan had facilities to facilitate the passage of caravans, including caravanserais. In this case, Iranian cities showed acceptable performance. One of the most important tools needed to establish an effective administrative structure and oversee the affairs of the country is the establishment of communication channels. The royal road is an example of this communication route, which was established during the Achaemenid period to connect different parts of the country. This study is devoted to analyzing the Great Silk Road as an important factor in the history of Iran and Kazakhstan. The aim of the work is to identify the role and influence of the Silk Road on the socio-economic development of both regions, as well as their cultural and political interrelationships. In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: analyzing historical documents and archaeological findings related to the routes and trading points of the Silk Road in Iran and Kazakhstan; researching the eco-economic development of the two regions and their cultural and political interrelationships.
EL MÉTODO DEL CASO EN LA DOCENCIA DEL DERECHO CIVIL
Authors: Arnau Moya Federico
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
MICROMÓDULOS DIGITALES SOBRE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA CON LA ADMINISTRACIÓN COMO FORMA PIONERA DE INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL TRAS LA NUEVA LOSU
Authors: Clemente Martínez Jaime
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Artículo 12
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 26
Authors: Belmonte Martín Irene
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
ODIO EN LAS REDES Y PODER DE MODERACIÓN DE LAS GRANDES PLATAFORMAS: ¿PUEDEN LAS PLATAFORMAS DIGITALES RESTRINGIR LIBREMENTE LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN DE SUS USUARIOS?
Authors: Sáenz Royo Eva
Published: June 2024

La libertad de expresión es un derecho que caracteriza a las sociedades plurales y democráticas. Su promoción favorece que todos los ciudadanos tengan la posibilidad tanto de estar bien informados como de expresar sus opiniones libremente, de forma oral y escrita. También que puedan participar en importantes esferas de la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del 2019 el mundo en el que vivíamos ha experimentado una notable mutación, y muchas cosas han cambiado negativamente. Las libertades de expresión y prensa han sido objeto de importantes presiones para satisfacer los intereses tanto de los grupos económicos y políticos más poderosos como de las grandes plataformas digitales. La censura, la promoción de la desinformación, el discurso del odio y la violencia digital se han convertido en problemas de una especial gravedad. La información al público cada vez se está dosificando más, según los deseos de quienes ocupan los espacios privilegiados del poder, presentándose como fragmentos de la realidad. Sobre estas importantes cuestiones trata la presente monografía. Concebida desde la multidisciplinariedad de enfoques que requiere el abordar la enorme diversidad de aspectos desde los que la libertad de expresión puede ser analizada, la obra pretende alentar la reflexión crítica y el debate académico sobre un derecho que resulta fundamental para intentar mantener la confianza de la ciudadanía en los sistemas, procesos e instituciones actuales.
The Living Laboratory: A Model for Co-creation and Sharing Knowledge and Skills in Building Resilient Food Systems
Authors: Omayio Esther
Published: June 2024

Today’s unsustainable and inequitable food system demand attention from all stakeholders. Malnutrition is on the rise, the food systems activities are responsible for biodiversity loss, water depletion, and land degradation. The top-down agricultural development research and practices have been increasingly called into question. Living lab as both an approach and a platform for supporting agricultural research and extension advisory services could be applicable in a wide range of settings and diverse actors. The main aim of the study was to investigate whether climate change affects smallholder dairy production in Mosop. The author explores the potential of the living lab model for analyzing and building resilient and sustainable dairy production systems. The study employed case study method in Mosop Sub County. The study used key informant interviews and focus group discussions involving project implementers and beneficiaries for data collection. Mosop subcounty documents the promising climate adaptation strategies promoted by the program for climate smart livestock through the LL model. The findings indicated that climate change is taking place and is already affecting dairy production in Mosop. The adaptation strategies most effective in addressing impacts of climate change on dairy production include; feed conservation especially silage making; use of crop residues (maize stovers) and 24H feed fermentation. The findings also indicated that the principle of inclusiveness, transparence and realism according to the living labs models contributed to project outcomes. The livestock extension officers acknowledged that the social learning happening around the networks of pioneer adopters is an innovation mechanism in and rural advisory and agricultural extension. Both the farmer respondents and livestock officers, further agreed that, if supported and motivated this farmer to farmer horizontal learning is an effective model for scaling locally-led climate change adaptation in agrifood system and environmental landscape. The findings indicate the LL model allows the involvement of a diversity of actors; it allows experimentation in reality thus grounding it to co-creation. However, for LL to thrive, it requires an open mindset and reversal learning especially for the agricultural advisory service providers and researchers. This study recommends that there is a need for designing interventions towards resilient dairy production systems but most importantly, these should account for local contexts, priorities and preferences. This will enhance uptake and adoption, consequently enhancing resilience and sustainability.
SEMAGLUTIDE: A POTENTIAL WEIGHT LOSS DRUG FOR OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: Khan Ayesha
Published: June 2024

Weight loss is diﬃcult even when the obese/overweight individual is on a diet and exercise program. Clinical guidelines recommend supplementary pharmacotherapy, especially for adults with a BMI of 30 or higher or 27 or higher in those with coexis ng health condi ons. Nevertheless, using exis ng medications is restricted due to their eﬀec veness, safety, and cost concerns.
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like pep de-1 (GLP-1) analog which has been permitted for treating type 2 diabetes in adults and reducing cardiovascular event risks. It is administered subcutaneously once a week at doses up to 1 mg.
Semaglutide has demonstrated weight reduc on eﬀects in type 2 diabetes and obese patients participating in a phase 2 trial, which warranted further exploration.
An Investigation on Teachers’ Awareness of the Problems in School Report Documentation for College Entrance
Authors: Kim Jae Hun
Published: June 2024

After liberation, Korea's university entrance examination system underwent a total of 16 major changes. And now, the two directions of college entrance exams are divided into regular exams centered on the CSAT and frequent admissions centered on student records. Student department-centered admissions are again divided into student department curriculum screening and student department comprehensive screening. Among them, the comprehensive selection of student records was finalized as the admissions officer system underwent several changes. Comprehensive student record screening needs to be considered from two aspects. One is how honestly school records are produced, and the other is how honestly school records are evaluated. This paper investigated teachers' perception of problems in the process of producing school records corresponding to the former. To this end, data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers who directly provide guidance in schools. As a result of the study, there were many problems in the production of school records, such as fairness, non-educational aspects, and student discrimination. In order to solve this problem, it can be said that it is necessary to make efforts to integrate the production of school records that record curriculum, lessons, and evaluation from the perspective of convergence education.
A Research of Activity Related to Convergence Teaching and Learning Methods Using Artificial Intelligence in Advanced Mathematics Courses for Gifted Students
Authors: Mun Sae-Hyeo
Published: June 2024

This study studied convergence teaching and learning activities using artificial intelligence in an advanced mathematics course for gifted students. The goal is to present a vision for developing a convergent advanced mathematics learning environment for gifted students who will lead the cutting-edge artificial intelligence academia. To this end, in this study, the linear system of advanced mathematics courses related to artificial intelligence technology was used as an educational material, and a scenario involving teaching and learning activities, in which convergence activities were carried out, was developed. In addition, in order to improve the educational environment for gifted students in the future, a high school classroom environment was assumed and presented using artificial intelligence technology that is not currently applied in the educational environment. To enhance the potential for practical application, the opinions of mathematics and informatics teachers employed at actual gifted schools were collected twice during the development process. Their feedback was incorporated to finalize the scenario. This study is expected to be helpful in developing systems and programs suitable for the teaching and learning process of gifted school students. By presenting the scenario development process, this study may also have implications for researchers who wish to develop related scenarios in the future.
Pengenalan Dasar Alat Musik Gitar Untuk Siswa Kelas III Smp Negeri Borme Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang Provinsi Papua
Authors: Basini Sel , Pardomuan Gusti Nyoman , Marlissa Magdalena S
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dasar alat musik gitar yang baik dan menarik bagi siswa kelas III SMP Negeri Borme Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang Provinsi Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa kelas III SMPN Borme memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi terhadap alat musik gitar. Dari 37 siswa, 25 siswa mampu memahami dengan mudah bagian dari gitar, sedangkan 12 siswa memiliki kesulitan untuk mengenal bagian-bagian gitar. Namun, untuk pengenalan akor gitar, hanya 6 siswa yang memiliki pemahaman yang agak baik sedangkan 31 siswa memiliki penguasahaan yang sangat kurang. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukannya pelatihan lebih lanjut terkait pemahaman alat musik gitar kepada siswa. Dari hasil pelatihan alat musik gitar dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, di temukannya minat dan motivasi belajar gitar yang tinggi dari siswa hal ini ditunjukkan dari kemampuan siswa dalam memainkan alat musik gitar dengan akor yang sederhana.
SOLUSI MEMUTUSKAN RANTAI PANDEMI COVID â€“ 19 DAN CARA MENGATUR KEUANGAN KELUARGA PADA JEMAAT SETIBAKTI, DUSUN SETI DAN STASI SANTO CAROLUS NEGERI HATU
Authors: Purimahua Sarlotha Yulliana , Apituley Margaretha R , Wenehen Dolvina , Aitonam Aprilia F , Balak Dominggas
Published: June 2024

Jumlah jiwa Jemaat Stasi Santo Carolus Hatu sebanyak 125 Jiwa dan Jemaat Setibakti yang mendiami Negeri Seti, sebanyakÂ  2.531 jiwa. Fasilitas kesehatan seperti Puskemas dari tempat tinggal Jemaat Setibakti sekitar 13 km dan PUSTU untuk Jemaat Stasi St. Carolus adalah sekitar 6 km di Negeri Hatu. Untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan ke jenjang SMA, Jemaat Setibakti harus ke kota kecamatan dengan jarak tempuh 11 km dan bila akan melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi jemaat dan masyarakat harus ke kota kabupaten atau Kota Ambon.Â  Fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia jauh dari jangkauan jemaat dan informasi tentang Covid â€“ 19 yang kurang dari pemerintah, menyebabkan jemaat dan masyarakat kurangÂ  memahami cara hidup di masa kenormalan baru. KurangnyaÂ  fasilitas pendidikanÂ  bagi jemaat dan masyarakat, menyebabkan rendahnya pola pikir masyarakat mengatur pendapatan dan pengeluarannya secara bijak, apalagi untuk menabung dan berinvestasi pada usaha mikro. Secara umum, Mitra (Jemaat Setibakti dan Jemaat Stasi St. Carolus) memiliki potensi sumber daya alamÂ  melimpah untuk dikelolah, seperti; padi,ubi-ubian dan buah-buahan,Â  selain sebagai pengusaha dan pekerja batu bata merah (batu tela) istilah lokal. Permasalahan Mitra (1). Kurangnya pengetahuan jemaat tentang pencegahan/pemutusan dan penularan Covid â€“ 19, pada masa kenormalan baru (2) Tempat ibadah jemaat tidak layak untuk beribadah (3) Tidak tersedianya tempat cuci tangan ditempat umum maupun, sekolah dan tempat ibadah (4) Jemaat masih memiliki cara hidup konsumtif. Pendapatan yang diperoleh lebih diutamakan untuk dikonsumsi, tidak dapat ditabung. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: a) Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Papan dan Spanduk Informasi Tentang Pandemi Covid-19 di Jemaat Setibakti dan Stasi St. Carolus. b). Mitra dan Mahasiswa KKN â€“ PPM Melakukan Masohi (gotong-royong), Memperbaiki RumahÂ  Ibadah di Stasi St. Carolus c) Dilaksanakan Sosialisasi dan pelatihan bijak mengatur keuangan keluargaÂ  bagi jemaat di masa pandemi covid 19. Luaran dari kegiatan ini telah dipublikasi pada media online: Ambon Ekspres ( Edisi Kamis, 05 November 2020 hal 6): media online: https://ameks.id/UKIM sos Tata//, Tribun Maluku www.Tribun maluku.com Tanggal 05 November 2020 kegiatan juga telah diupload pada chanel youtube:Â  https://www.youtu.com/watch?v=7vp1VIw7zw
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS PEMULUNG MELALUI BANK SAMPAH GUNA MENGHASILKAN PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA NANIA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA
Authors: Tahitu Amelia , Laurens Samson , Tutuhatunewa Alex R
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian di desa Nania Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala, Kota Ambon, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan mitra yakni kurangnya pengetahuan atau pemahamanÂ  komunitas pemulug/mitraÂ  tentangÂ  keterampilan/skiilÂ  berupa jenis-jenis sampah plastik Â yang dapat diolah menjadi produk atau barang bernilai ekonomis,Â  hal ini disebabkanÂ  karena terbatasnya pengetahuan atau sumber daya komunitas pemulung. Pengetahuan atau pemahaman terhadap ketrampilan/skill kelompokÂ  mitra dapatÂ  diupayakanÂ  melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan,Â  melalui pendampinganÂ  memberikan teori dan praktek (keterampilan/skill) yang diberikan kepada komunitas pemulung sebagaiÂ  kelompokÂ  mitra. Mengingat dalam pengelolaanÂ  sumber-sumber pendapatanÂ  kelompok mitra (pemulung)Â  belum terpikirkan tentang pengelolaan dimaksud. Hal ini penting karena jika pengelolaan dilakukan secara baik akan menambah pendapatan kelompok mitra. Selama ini kelompok mitra hanya melakukan dengan pendekatan kumpul, angkut dan dijual buat penada/tengkulak. Padahal kehadiran bank sampah yang memiliki fungsi untuk membantu melalui pemilahan-pengumpilan-pengangkutan-pengelolaan-pemrosesan. Hal ini merupakan aset atau sumber pendapatan jugaÂ  bagiÂ  komunitas pemulung dalamÂ  meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, yakni pengetahuan dan pemahaman komunitas pemulung Â yang masih rendah,Â  tentangÂ  pembuatanÂ  keterampilan dari sampah plastik yang dipungut Â untuk dijadikan produk ekonomis. Â Adapun target kegiatan yaitu memberikan kontribusi positif pada komunitas pemulung dalam memahamiÂ  tentang jenis-jenis barang bekas (sampah plastic), yang di olah menjadi Â produk yang bernilai ekonomis.Â  Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, yang dilakukan atau dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada sasaran kegiatan pengabdian yaitu komunitas pemulung dan Â perangkat pemerintah desa. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, komunitas pemulungÂ  dapat memahami pentingnya jenis-jenis barang bekas Â (sampah plastik), yang diolah menjadi produk ekonomis. SelanjutnyaÂ  kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM),Â  didukung oleh pendamping atau fasilitator untuk memberikan keterampilan/skill, yang didalamnya dilakukan perencanaan serta penataan jenis-jenis sampah plastik yang masih diolah menjadi produk ekonomis dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan komunitas pemulung. Diharapkan teori yang sudah ditransfer dapat diterapkan sehingga terwujud apa yang menjadi manfaat Â bagiÂ  keterampilan/skill komunitas pemulung setempat. Gambaran Iptek yang dihasilkan dalam PkM ini adalah jenis-jenis sampah plastik, yang didaur ulang Â menjadi Â Â produkÂ  bernilai ekonomi yakni, bunga plastik,Â  kursi dan meja dari botol aqua.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS SEJARAH bagi PARA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 6 AMBON
Authors: Saimima Johan Robert , Ruhulessin Johny Chr. , Lidiporu Reson
Published: June 2024

Karya tulis sejarah adalah hasil kemampuan literasi di bidang ilmu sejarah yang berguna bagi dunia akademik dan narasi besar bangsa Indonesia. Namun, kenyataannya karya tulis sejarah jarang dipublikasi oleh kalangan pelajar yang cenderung menghapal pelajaran sejarah yang mereka pelajari di bangku sekolah. Sementara itu, di wilayah perkotaan karya tulis sejarah sangat mungkin digiatkan untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat, termasuk para pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Ambon sejak dini untuk membangun kecintaan mereka pada sejarah tanah air baik di tingkat lokal maupun nasional. Selain karena terdapat sumber daya pelatih dan pelajar, berbagai fasilitas yang menunjang peningkatan kecerdasan di bidang ilmu sejarah ini juga memungkinkan pencapaian tujuan ini. Dalam rangka membantu pemberdayaan kompetensi literasi sejarah mereka, terutama para pelajar Kelas X-XII yang menyukai pelajaran sejarah, maka kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kegiatan Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Sejarah bagi Para Pelajar SMK Negeri 6 Ambon dilakukan. Tiga tahapan kegiatannya, yakni: persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan pelaporan. Alhasil, pemahaman para peserta, yang merupakan para pelajar tentang karya tulis sejarah semakin berkembang, yang selanjutnya bermanfaat bagi peningkatan identitas, karakter, dan kehidupan berkebangsaan Indonesia, terutama spirit nasionalisme, selain kontribusinya bagi pendidikan sejarah di Indonesia.
A multiplexed, single-cell sequencing screen identifies compounds that increase neurogenic reprogramming of murine Muller glia
Authors: Tresenrider Amy , Hooper Marcus , Todd Levi , Kierney Faith , Blasdel Nicolai , Trapnell Cole , Reh Thomas A.
Published: June 2024

Retinal degeneration in mammals causes permanent loss of vision, due to an inability to regenerate naturally. Some non-mammalian vertebrates show robust regeneration, via Muller glia (MG). We have recently made significant progress in stimulating adult mouse MG to regenerate functional neurons by transgenic expression of the proneural transcription factor Ascl1. While these results showed that MG can serve as an endogenous source of neuronal replacement, the efficacy of this process is limited. With the goal of improving this in mammals, we designed a small molecule screen using sci-Plex, a method to multiplex up to thousands of single nucleus RNA-seq conditions into a single experiment. We used this technology to screen a library of 92 compounds, identified, and validated two that promote neurogenesis
in vivo
. Our results demonstrate that high-throughput single-cell molecular profiling can substantially improve the discovery process for molecules and pathways that can stimulate neural regeneration and further demonstrate the potential for this approach to restore vision in patients with retinal disease.
ElectroPhysiomeGAN: Generation of Biophysical Neuron Model Parameters from Recorded Electrophysiological Responses
Authors: Kim Jimin , Peng Minxian , Chen Shuqi , Liu Qiang , Shlizerman Eli
Published: June 2024

Recent advances in connectomics, biophysics, and neuronal electrophysiology warrant modeling of neurons with further details in both network interaction and cellular dynamics. Such models may be referred to as ElectroPhysiome, as they incorporate the connectome and individual neuron electrophysiology to simulate neuronal activities. The nervous system of
C. elegans
is considered a viable framework for such ElectroPhysiome studies due to advances in connectomics of its somatic nervous system and electrophysiological recordings of neuron responses. In order to achieve a simulated ElectroPhysiome, the set of parameters involved in modeling individual neurons need to be estimated from electrophysiological recordings. Here, we address this challenge by developing a deep generative estimation method called ElectroPhysiomeGAN (EP-GAN), which once trained, can instantly generate parameters associated with the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model (HH-model) for multiple neurons with graded potential response. The method combines Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Encoder and can generate an extensive number of parameters (>170) given the neuron’s membrane potential responses and steady-state current profiles. We validate our method by estimating HH-model parameters for 200 synthetic neurons with graded membrane potential followed by 9 experimentally recorded neurons (where 6 of them newly recorded) in the nervous system of
C. elegans
. Comparison of EP-GAN with existing estimation methods shows EP-GAN advantage in the accuracy of estimated parameters and in the inference speed. The advantage is especially significant when a large number of parameters is being inferred. In addition the architecture of EP-GAN permits inference of parameters even when partial membrane potential and steady-state currents profile are given as inputs. EP-GAN is designed to leverage the generative capability of GAN to align with the dynamical structure of HH-model, and thus able to achieve such performance.
Three-photon excited fluorescence microscopy enables imaging of blood flow, neural structure and inflammatory response deep into mouse spinal cord in vivo
Authors: Cheng Yu-Ting , Lett Kawasi M. , Xu Chris , Schaffer Chris B.
Published: June 2024

Nonlinear optical microscopy enables non-invasive imaging in scattering samples with cellular resolution. The spinal cord connects the brain with the periphery and governs fundamental behaviors such as locomotion and somatosensation. Because of dense myelination on the dorsal surface, imaging to the spinal grey matter is challenging, even with two-photon microscopy. Here we show that three-photon excited fluorescence (3PEF) microscopy enables multicolor imaging at depths of up to ~550 μm into the mouse spinal cord,
in vivo
. We quantified blood flow across vessel types along the spinal vascular network. We then followed the response of neurites and microglia after occlusion of a surface venule, where we observed depth-dependent structural changes in neurites and interactions of perivascular microglia with vessel branches upstream from the clot. This work establishes that 3PEF imaging enables studies of functional dynamics and cell type interactions in the top 550 μm of the murine spinal cord,
in vivo
.
Sleep need driven oscillation of glutamate synaptic phenotype
Authors: Vogt Kaspar E , Kulkarni Ashwinikumar , Pandey Richa , Dehnad Mantre , Konopka Genevieve , Greene Robert W
Published: June 2024

Sleep loss increases AMPA-synaptic strength and number in the neocortex. However, this is only part of the synaptic sleep loss response. We report increased AMPA/NMDA EPSC ratio in frontal-cortical pyramidal neurons of layers 2-3. Silent synapses are absent, decreasing the plastic potential to convert silent NMDA to active AMPA synapses. These sleep loss changes are recovered by sleep. Sleep genes are enriched for synaptic shaping cellular components controlling glutamate synapse phenotype, overlap with autism risk genes and are primarily observed in excitatory pyramidal neurons projecting intra-telencephalically. These genes are enriched with genes controlled by the transcription factor, MEF2c and its repressor, HDAC4. Thus, sleep genes under the influence of MEF2c and HDAC4, can provide a framework within which motor learning and training occurs mediated by sleep-dependent oscillation of glutamate-synaptic phenotypes.
An image-computable model of speeded decision-making
Authors: Jaffe Paul I , Santiago-Reyes Gustavo X , Schafer Robert J , Bissett Patrick G , Poldrack Russell A
Published: June 2024

Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) are the dominant framework for modeling response time (RT) data from speeded decision-making tasks. While providing a good quantitative description of RT data in terms of abstract perceptual representations, EAMs do not explain how the visual system extracts these representations in the first place. To address this limitation, we introduce the visual accumulator model (VAM), in which convolutional neural network models of visual processing and traditional EAMs are jointly fitted to trial-level RTs and raw (pixel-space) visual stimuli from individual subjects in a unified Bayesian framework. Models fitted to large-scale cognitive training data from a stylized flanker task captured individual differences in congruency effects, RTs, and accuracy. We find evidence that the selection of task-relevant information occurs through the orthogonalization of relevant and irrelevant representations, demonstrating how our framework can be used to relate visual representations to behavioral outputs. Together, our work provides a probabilistic framework for both constraining neural network models of vision with behavioral data and studying how the visual system extracts representations that guide decisions.
Development and Quality Characteristics of Corchorus olitorius Leaves Incorporated Instant Chutney Powders
Authors: Soujanya Kanneboina , Kumari B. Anila , Jyothsna E.
Published: June 2024

Corchorus olitorius, is a popular nutrient dense and multipurpose traditional wild green leafy vegetable of Nalgonda district, Telangana state. Due to its short shelf life and the limited harvesting time, processing such as drying techniques permit to preserve and provide it throughout the year. Till date not much research was done to develop value added products with the Corchorus olitorius leaves. Therefore, in the present investigation, a ready-to-use instant chutney powder was developed with the most organoleptically acceptable formulation of 25% Corchorus olitorus leaves powder and physicochemical, nutritional and phytonutrient properties were determined. The developed instant chutney powder found good amount of ash (15.33%), crude fiber (13.04%), protein (19.63%), beta-carotene (82.18μg/100g), total carotenoids (763.1μg/100g), calcium 632.7mg/100g), iron (13.40mg/100g), zinc (2.51mg/100g), copper (1.03mg/100g), manganese (3.83mg/100g) and potassium (757.7mg/100g) compared to control. As green leaves are good source of phytonutrients, incorporation of Corchorus olitorius leaves significantly (p<0.01) improved the total phenol content (28.7%) and total antioxidant capacity (99.09%) of developed chutney powder. The results of the study also found high bioavailable calcium (84.44%) and iron (64.21%) content in the leaf power incorporated chutney powder than the control. The developed product can be readily eaten with rice, idli or dosa, which could serve as a healthy addition to one’s daily diet. The developed instant chutney powder could enhance the utilization of locally available seasonal traditional green leafy vegetables and promote dietary diversification.
Exploring the Nutritional and Medicinal Potential of Indian Spinach (Basella rubra L.): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Mal Dipika , Swain Aparnna Rani , Mohapatra Ankush
Published: June 2024

Indian Spinach (Basella rubra L.), a vibrant member of the Basellaceae family, is characterized by its red stems, leaves, and petioles. This plant is a powerhouse of essential vitamins, phytochemicals, and minerals, underscoring its significant nutritional and therapeutic value. Basella rubra exhibits a range of curative properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antidiabetic, and wound healing activities. Its substantial antioxidant potential and immune-stimulating properties further elevate its therapeutic efficacy. In traditional Ayurveda, Basella rubra is esteemed for treating anemia, diarrhea, and skin infections, highlighting its integral role in natural medicine. Despite these profound benefits, Basella rubra remains underappreciated in the broader context of medicinal and nutritional research. This comprehensive review delves into the botanical, nutritional, and medicinal attributes of Basella rubra, also known as Indian spinach or poi. The paper brings to light its diverse health benefits and traditional uses, advocating for intensified research into its full pharmacological potential. Furthermore, the development of value-added products from Basella rubra could significantly boost its market value. By emphasizing its extensive medicinal and nutritional properties, this review calls for increased scientific inquiry and commercialization efforts to fully exploit the benefits of Basella rubra. Recognizing and harnessing the potential of this underrated crop could play a pivotal role in advancing nutritional health and developing new therapeutic agents, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and health-oriented agricultural economy.
Sensitization and symptoms associated with soybean exposure in processing plants in South Africa
Authors: Harris‐Roberts J. , Robinson E. , Fishwick D. , Fourie A. , Rees D. , Spies A. , Curran A. , Sen D. , Barber C.
Published: February 2012

Background

Following the results of a previous study that highlighted the potential for significant levels of dust exposure in South African soybean processing plants, a clinical investigation was undertaken to study the respiratory health of workers in this industry.

Methods

Workers from three soybean‐processing plants were studied with a respiratory questionnaire and estimation of atopy and specific soybean IgE.

Results

A total of 144 of the 181 (79.6% participation rate) plant employees completed the questionnaire and 136 (75.1%) gave blood samples for analysis of specific IgE. There was a significant association between work‐related chest tightness (OR 4.0 [95% CI 1.3–12.6]), work‐related nasal symptoms (OR 4.3 [95% CI 1.3–14.6]) and cough or chest tightness after handling soybean (OR 3.6 [95% CI 1.1–11.6]) and soybean sensitization. There was a significant association between current exposure to dust during soybean off‐loading and “flu‐like” illness (OR 2.7 [95% CI 1.0–7.2]), and cough or chest tightness after such work (OR 7.4 [95% CI 2.4–23.6]). The strongest predictor of work related nasal symptoms was sensitization to soybean, the latter strongly predicted by the presence of atopy (OR 34.7 [95% CI 6.6–182.5]).

Conclusions

Exposure and sensitization to soybean were associated with the presence of work related symptoms, including flu‐like symptoms, cough, chest tightness, and nasal symptoms. The aetiology of these symptoms and more particularly the best intervention strategies require more detailed investigation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 55:458–464, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.