bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membaca Desain Komunikasi Visual Pada Relief Cerita Krsna di Candi Lara Jonggrang
Authors: Restiyadi Andri
Published: January 2020

AbstractStory reliefs inscribed at the walls of the temple tell a lot of information including the visual communication design. Thus, to learn of the artist’s creative process, it is important to conduct a study of the relief’s visual design. Most relief-related studies available merely try to identify the story rather than the visual design aspect. The study proposed here is on the aspect of visual communication design of Krishna story relief, a study that has been neglected. Such fact is an irony since visual communication design is actually another side of a relief that is of a high interest due to its communicative purpose. This study uses an inductive research pattern that starts at field data analysis and ends in a conclusion. For the ease of analysis, the visual form of story relief will be transferred into composition matrixes that later will be compared to acquire a complete relief design. In the case of Krishna relief, some figures sculpture composition patterns are found at the panels. Such patterns, which may determine the meaning of the relief in the context of visual communication, have been standpoints from which the relief artist considered the aspects of religion and technique.AbstrakRelief cerita yang terpahat pada dinding candi memuat banyak informasi, termasuk di dalamnya berkaitan dengan desain komunikasi visual. Kajian tentang desain visual relief sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses kreatif seniman. Selama ini penelitian yang berkaitan dengan relief secara umum berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi cerita di dalamnya sementara aspek desain visual jarang dijadikan topik bahasan. Adapun permasalahan yang diajukan dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan aspek desain komunikasi visual relief cerita Krsna. Sebuah kajian yang selama ini belum menjadi pusat perhatian. Sisi lain dari sebuah relief cerita yang sebenarnya sangat menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, karena relief cerita tidak lain merupakan sebuah media komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alur penelitian induktif yang bergerak dari fakta di lapangan dan diakhiri dengan penarikan sebuah kesimpulan. Dalam hal ini untuk mempermudah analisis, bentuk visual relief cerita akan diubah menjadi matriks komposisi untuk selanjutnya dibandingkan antara matriks yang satu dengan matriks yang lain untuk mengetahui desain relief secara utuh. Pada kasus Relief Cerita Krsna terdapat beberapa pola komposisi pemahatan figur dalam panil. Pola-pola tersebut menjadi patokan seniman dengan mempertimbangkan aspek religi dan aspek teknis, hal tersebut sekaligus dapat menentukan makna relief cerita dalam konteks komunikasi visual.
Sekilas Tentang Pengelolaan Objek Arkeologis Bagi Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya
Authors: Koestoro Lucas Partanda
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe current conditions of development in the country should encourage upgrade of Indonesian archaeological resource management. The present-day management vision that still focuses on the cultural heritage management for the country must be reformed and be integrated into the society through communal arcaheological resource management. Such reformation shall bring a new mindset to the government apparatus involved in the management of archaeological resource to prioritize the public interest. Future challenges along with their complexities will need archaeological resource management, especially by the local government directly responsible for the public interest, backed up with professional human resources. Furthermore, the socialization of archaeological information through cultural fairs, youth museum and cultural visits as well as the use of the internet must be enhanced. The management of arhaeological resources is closely related to the use of archaeological resources for the public welfare improvement efforts.AbstrakMengingat berbagai kondisi yang ada sekarang, berkenaan dengan pembangunan dan perkembangan, sudah saatnya pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi di Indonesia lebih ditingkatkan. Visi pengelolaan yang masih tertuju pada pengelolaan warisan budaya untuk negara mesti dirubah dan didekatkan dengan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi untuk masyarakat. Konsekuensinya, dalam kebijakan yang baru, aparatur negara atau pemerintah yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi harus lebih mengedepankan kepentingan masyarakat. Menghadapi tantangan di masa depan dengan kompleksitas permasalahannya itu diperlukan manajemen pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi, khususnya pihak Pemerintah Daerah yang dalam tugasnya berhubungan langsung dengan kepentingan masyarakat, yang didukung tenaga kerja yang profesional. Begitupun dengan kegiatan penyebaran informasi kearkeologian lewat pameran budaya, kunjungan generasi muda ke museum dan objek budaya, dan pemanfaatan media internet bagi pengenalan kepada masyarakat luas. Pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi juga amat terkait dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya arkeologi bagi berbagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Naskah Bambu Namanongon Ribut: Salah Satu Teks dari Batak Mandailing yang Tersisa
Authors: Nasoichah Churmatin
Published: January 2020

AbstractStudies on ancient scripts have been deemed significant nowadays due to past cultural heritage that may provide valuable information on social, cultural, economic, religious, or other aspects. This importance, however, is hampered by the reduced, broken, or sold heritage abroad. This study focuses on an ancient script 'Namanongon Ribut' in the Regency of Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera. Through inductive and qualitative methods, the research has resulted various poems or work of literature of rich meaning such as the making of scripts, messages, and mantra.AbstrakKajian terhadap naskah kuna semakin penting dewasa ini, karena banyak naskah warisan budaya masa lalu yang dapat memberikan informasi penting terhadap berbagai aspek sosial, budaya, ekonomi, religi, maupun aspek lainnya. Padahal keberadaannya semakin berkurang dan kondisinya justru semakin rusak atau bahkan dijual ke negara lain. Studi ini memfokuskan perhatian pada Naskah kuna yang bernama Namanongon Ribut di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Dengan menggunakan metode induktif kualitatif, penelitian menghasilkan berbagai syair atau karya sastra yang memiliki berbagai makna, di antaranya berupa pembuatan naskah, pesan, dan mantra.
Nationalism, Self-Determination, and Empire
Authors: Mueller Brian S.
Published: January 2020

Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019). 516 pp. Hardcover.

Adom Getachew, Worldmaking After Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019). 288 pp. Hardcover.

Natasha Zaretsky, Radiation Nation: Three Mile Island and the Political Transformation of the 1970s (New York: Columbia University Press, 2018). 312 pp. Paperback.
Developing of WebMCOT Web-Service for Finding Cooperative Site-Binding TF DNA-Motifs
Authors: Mukhin A. M. , Levitsky V. G. , Lashin S. A.
Published: January 2020

Regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription is controlled by specific proteins transcription factors. Transcription factors bind certain regions of genomic DNA (binding sites or motives). Common action of two or more transcription factors is widespread mechanism of transcription factor action. Hence, the term ‘composite element’ implied two closely located and frequently occurred in genomic DNA motives. Composite elements are partitioned onto those with two overlapped motifs, or with these two motifs separated with a spacer. Currently, the chromatin immunoprecipitation high throughput approach ChIP-seq is used to locate binding sites for a certain “anchor” transcription factor in vivo in genomic scale. Thus, the search of composite elements with the help of ChIP-seq whole-genome transcription factor binding profiles is the actual bioinformatics issue. But existing approaches for prediction of composite elements on the basis of ChIP-seq data either omit an overlap of motifs (but require only a single ChIP-seq dataset) or consider an overlap of motifs (but require additional ChIP-seq data for a partner motif). But, ChIP-seq experiments are very expensive. In the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, MCOT program has been recently developed. It performs search of motifs taking into account their overlaps based on a single ChIP-seq dataset. MCOT is a console application and does not have many user friendly functions like data preparation and report generation. This work presents a web service WebMCOT for prediction of co-occurred DNA motifs in ChIP-seq data. WebMCOT consists of three parts: client, server, and worker. Software tools list, architecture and web interface are presented.
The Development of E-Counseling Gestalt Prophetic to Help Students Cope with Academic Procrastination in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Rahman Imas Kania
Published: January 2020

The numerous cases of academic procrastination of students in various universities in Indonesia are worrying. In terms of intervention, there is a proven effective approach to improve students’ skill to cope with academic procrastination. It’s called Guidance and Counseling Gestalt Prophetic (G-Pro). Unfortunately, due to a lack of access, G-Pro needs to be developed. This article will present a new approach called E-Counseling Gestalt Prophetic (E-G-Pro). The author used the Borg and Gall model research and development (R & D) model with three research steps: a preliminary study, model development, and model validity.  Focus group discussion (FGD) has been done to assess the properness of the model. Four parties, each from information and technology expert, Qur'anic Interpretation expert, Islamic education and religiosity expert, guidance and counselor expert, and counselee, were invited to the FGD. Based on internal judgement by experts and users, the E-G-Pro is highly feasible to be applied to help students cope with academic procrastination in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education.
Chlorosphaerolactylates A-D: The Natural Chlorinated Lactylates Isolated from the Portuguese Cyanobacterium Sphaerospermopsis Sp. LEGE 00249
Authors: Gutiérrez-del-Río Ignacio , B. de Fraissinette Nelly , Castelo-Branco Raquel , Oliveira Flavio , Morais João , Redondo-Blanco Saúl , Villar Claudio J. , Iglesias María José , Soengas Raquel G. , Cepas Virginio , Cubillos Yuly López , Sampietro Giacomo , Rodolfi Liliana , Lombó Felipe , González Sara M. Soto , Ortiz Fernando López , Vasconcelos Vitor M. , Reis Mariana
Published: January 2020

The unprecedented natural chlorinated lactylates, chlorosphaerolactylates A-D (1-4), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the cyanobacterium Sphaerospermopsis sp. LEGE 00249 through a combination of bioassay-guided and MS-guided approaches. Compounds 1-4 are esters of (mono-, di- or tri-)chlorinated lauric acid and lactic acid, whose structures were assigned on the basis of spectrometric and spectroscopic methods inclusive of 1D and 2D NMR experiments. High-resolution mass-spectrometry datasets also demonstrated the existence of other minor components that were identified as chlorosphaero(bis)lactylate analogues. The chlorosphaerolactylates were tested for potential antibacterial, antifungal and antibiofilm properties using bacterial and fungal clinical isolates. Compounds 1-4 inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus S54F9 and Candida parapsilosis SMI416, as well as, affected the biofilm formation of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus hominis FI31.
Protein-Responsive Protein-Release of Supramolecular/polymer Hydrogel Composite Integrating Enzyme Activation Systems
Authors: Shigemitsu Hajime , Kubota Ryou , Nakamura Keisuke , Matsuzaki Tomonobu , Minami Saori , Urayama Kenji , Hamachi Itaru
Published: January 2020

Protein-responsive soft materials capable of the controlled release of drugs and proteins are promising for use in next-generation diagnosis methods and therapies. However, it is challenging to rationally design soft materials that respond to non-enzymatic proteins. Here, we describe a supramolecular/agarose hydrogel composite that can release a protein in response to a non-enzymatic protein. A non-enzymatic protein-responsive system was developed by hybridization of an enzyme-sensitive supramolecular hydrogel with a protein-triggered enzyme activation set. In situ imaging showed that the supramolecular/agarose hydrogel composite consisted of orthogonal domains of supramolecular fibers and agarose, which played distinct roles in protein entrapment and mechanical stiffness, respectively. Integrating the enzyme activation set with the composite allowed for controlled release of the embedded protein in response to the target protein.
Pine Rosin as a Toxic Cannabis Extract Adulterant
Authors: Meehan-Atrash Jiries , Strongin Robert
Published: January 2020

Pine rosin (colophony) has been identified as a new adulterant in cannabis oil for vaping. Its inhalation toxicity is a significant health concern. For example, pine rosin fumes are released during soldering, and have been cited as a causative agent of occupational asthma. Symptoms also include desquamation of bronchial epithelium, which has been observed in EVALI patients. The sample analyzed herein also contains medium chain triglycerides and oleamide, the latter of which is found in the synthetic marijuana product Spice, or K2. A combination of NMR and HPLC-ESIMS was used to unambiguously identify major pine rosin ingredients such as abietic and other resin acids. Comparison to commercial samples of pure pine rosin confirmed the assignment.
Incorporation of Indole Significantly Improves the Transfection Efficiency of Guanidinium-Containing Poly(methacrylamide)s
Authors: Cokca Ceren , Zartner Leon , tabujew Ilja , Fischer Dagmar , Peneva Kalina
Published: January 2020

In this study, we report a highly efficient transfection agent based on terpolymer consisting of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA), N-(3-guanidinopropyl) methacrylamide (GPMA), and N-(2-indolethyl)methacrylamide (IEMA) monomers by analogy to the amphipathic cell penetrating peptides containing tryptophan and arginine residues. The incorporation of the indole bearing monomer led to successful plasmid DNA condensation even at nitrogen to phosphate (N/P) ratio 1. The hydrodynamic diameter of polyplexes was determined to be below 200 nm for all N/P ratios. The transfection studies demonstrated 200- fold increase of the transgene expression in comparison to P(HPMA-co-GPMA) with the same guanidinium content. This study reveals the strong potential of the indole group as side chain pending group that can increase the cellular uptake of polymers and the transfection efficiency of the respective polyplexes.
Using Collision Cross Section Distributions to Assess the Distribution of Collision Cross Section Values
Authors: France Aidan , Migas Lukasz , Sinclair Eleanor , Bellina Bruno , Barran Perdita
Published: January 2020

In this study we explore the use of collision cross section distributions to allow comparability of IM-MS data for proteins on different instruments. We present measurements on seven standard proteins across three IM-MS configurations, namely an Agilent 6560 IM QToF, a Waters Synapt G2 possessing a TWIMS cell and a modified Synapt G2 possessing an RF confining linear field drift cell. Mobility measurements were taken using both He and N2 as the drift gases. To aid comparability across instruments and best assess the corresponding gas-phase conformational landscapes of the protein ‘standards’ we present the data in the form of averaged collision cross section distributions.
A comparative study on the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as an add on therapy in patients with type 2 DM
Authors: Vishnupriya S  , Andhuvan G  , Saravanan T  , Velammal P
Published: January 2020

There were about 65 million diabetic population in 2016 in India. There were studies which concluded that the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors were providing non-glycaemic control and cardiovascular benefits. Hence, it is important to find out the effect of those drugs on various parameters among the Indian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus population. The aim is to evaluate and compare the effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors in Type 2 DM patients. The objective is to find out &compare the effects of both class of drugs on the physical profile [Body Weight (BW), Body Mass Index (BMI), Hip-Waist ratio), Diabetic Profile [Fast Blood Sugar (FBS), Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1C)] & Side Effect Profile. The patients were categorized into two Group 1 & 2. Both groups were containing 50 patients, each based on the inclusion &exclusion criteria. The collection of demographics and history were done. Group 1 patients were initiated with DPP-4 Inhibitor, Group 2 patients with SGLT-2 Inhibitors, respectively. At baseline and during follow-up, the parameters like the physical profile, Diabetic Profile were noted. In Body Weight, the mean difference between the groups was found to be 2.9 ±0.79 (p<0.05). Similarly, for BMI, it was 2.9±1.36 (p<0.04). For the Hip-Waist ratio, it was 0.07 (p<0.05). For FBS, it was 22.08 mg/dl (0.0001), for HbA1c it was 1.09 (p<0.0043). On the Side effect profile, SGLT-2 Inhibitors were showing higher incidence for the occurrence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) while comparing with DPP-4 Inhibitors. This can be overcome by proper patient counseling. This study concluded that SGLT-2 inhibitors may serves as the best medication choice for add on therapy in Type 2 DM patients.
Optimization of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) of silver fir wood (Abies alba Mill.)
Authors: Keržič Eli , Vek Viljem , Poljanšek Ida , Oven Primož
Published: January 2020

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of wood plant extractives depend on the efficiency of the extraction method used. The aim of this study was the application of the accelerated solvent extraction system ASE 350 to obtain hydrophilic extracts form silver fir wood (Abies alba Mill.) and optimization of the extraction protocol. Silver fir trees originated from Kočevska Reka. Dissected and milled samples of sapwood, heartwood and knots were extracted with the ASE 350 with water, ethanol (95 % aq), acetone (95 % aq) and ethyl acetate. The number of extraction cycles was determined. Analysis of extracts was done by UV/Vis spectrophotometry and HPLC. The most effective solvent for the extraction of phenolic components from heartwood was ethanol (95 % aq), in the case of sapwood water and acetone (95 % aq) in the case of knotwood. Only two 5-minute extraction cycles were required for sufficient extraction yield when using ASE 350 at 100 °C and 103.42 bar.
Kenyamanan Termal pada Rumah Kos (Studi Kasus Pondok Istiqomah di Makassar)
Authors: Latif Sahabuddin , Idrus Irnawaty , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi tingkat kenyamanan termal eksisting pada kamar kos yang memiliki bukaan ventilasi hanya pada satu sisi. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan pengukuran dengan mengumpulkan data parameter lingkungan berupa temperatur, kelembapan relatif dan kecepatan aliran udara dalam kamar dan luar rumah, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenyamanan termal pada kamar kos di Pondok Istiqomah tidak tercapai pada siang ataupun malam hari, masih jauh dari standar kenyamanan termal SNI disebabkan temperatur tinggi dan kurangnya aliran udara. Kamar kos lantai atas lebih tidak nyaman dibanding lantai bawah terutama pada siang hari; temperatur ruang kamar bisa mencapai 35,3 °C.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Seksualitas Anak
Authors: Kartika Chlara Sinta Duri , Kadir Abdul , Yudhiarti Ndaru Putri , Istiqamah Septina Nur , Shafira Firda , Purwandari Eny
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Pemenuhan pendidikan seksual anak-anak masih diabaikan, pendidikan seks untuk anak-anak dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang negatif dan masih sulit untuk disampaikan kepada anak-anak. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan seksual anak-anak karena orang tua adalah guru pertama untuk anak. Maka itulah alasannya, perlu ada upaya untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada anak-anak tentang fungsi organ seksual mereka. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif, maka dilakukan survei terhadap 80 orang tua, di salah satu sekolah dasar di Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenimenologi. Untuk mendapatkan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner terbuka. Kata kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Pendidikan, Seksualitas Anak ABSTRACT.The fulfillment of children sexual education is still ignore,the sex education for children is watched as something negative and still dificult to be educated to children.The parents has an important role for the children sexual education because the parents is the first teacher for the children. So that is the reason, there should have an effort to give an explaination to the children about the function of their sexual organs.To get komperhensive understanding, it was done survey towards 80 parents, in one of Elementary school in Sragen.This reseach used kualitatif approach with fenimenology methode. To get the data the researcher used open questionair. Keyword: Parent's role, Education, Children sexuality
Sikap Nasionalisme di SMPN 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sardjo Sardjo , Setiawan Lois Kusumawati
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK            Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai bagaimana gambaran sikap nasionalisme atau semangat kebangsaan yang dimiliki oleh siswa-siswi SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi kelas VIII A dan VIII B. Data penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif dan di analisis menggunakan dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil dari data angket diolah menggunakan software atau aplikasi SPSS. Data kuantitatif yang berbentuk angka-angka kemudian dijumlahkan atau dikelompokan sesuai dengan bentuk instrumen yang digunakan. Bentuk instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana karakter siswa-siswi di SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi khususnya pada kelas VIII A dan VIII B, sehingga dapat diamati secara mendalam apakah mereka memiliki sikap nasionalisme atau semangat kebangsaan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, semangat kebangsaat atau nasionalisme yang dimiliki oleh siswa-siswi di SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi khususnya kelas VIII A dan VIII B cenderung baik, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingginya nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu pada kelas VIII A didapat nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 84,0667 dan pada kelas VIII B nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 84,0333  Kata kunci: Pendidikan, nasionalisme, siswa. ABSTRACT            The purpose of this study was to assess how the nationalism or nationalist attitude of Muaro Jambi Middle School 1 class VIII A and VIII B. depicted the research data in the form of quantitative data and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the questionnaire data are processed using SPSS software or applications. Quantitative data in the form of numbers are then summed or grouped according to the form of the instrument used. The form of the instrument used uses a Likert scale. This research reveals how the character of students in Muaro Jambi Middle School 1 especially in class VIII A and VIII B, so that it can be observed in depth whether they have an attitude of nationalism or nationalism. Based on the conclusions, the nationalistic spirit or nationalism possessed by students in Muaro Jambi Middle School 1, especially class VIII A and VIII B tends to be good, this is evidenced by the high average values obtained, namely in grade VIII A the average value is obtained amounting to 84.0667 and in class VIII B the average value is 84.0333. Keywords: Education, nationalism, Student.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru PAUD Tentang Kebencanaan melalui Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Rahma Aldila , Rizkiyani Fanny
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari kegiatan seminar mengenai peningkatan pemahaman guru PAUD tentang kebencanaan melalui pembelajaran sains. Dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengetahuan kebencanaan para guru PAUD dan terkait dengan penyampaian materi terkait kebencanaan pada siswa di sekolah. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru PAUD melalui pemberian informasi mengenai kebencanaan, yang disampaikan dalam bentuk pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini. Seminar ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung. Dari hasil kuesioner pada akhir kegiatan, nampak bahwa pengetahuan kebencanaan para guru mengalami peningkatan, Diharapkan kegiatan ini nantinya akan memberikan kontribusi pada program mitigasi bencana di sekolah khususnya dan masyarakat tanggap bencana umumnya.
INTERPRETASI MODERN MAKNA MENYALAHGUNAKAN WEWENANG DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Efendi A'an
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKKetiadaan kejelasan makna menyalahgunakan wewenang sebagai bagian inti tindak pidana korupsi dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 (UU PTPK), berimplikasi pada kewajiban bagi hakim yang menerapkan pasal tersebut terhadap kasus konkret (kasus tindak pidana korupsi), untuk melakukan interpretasi guna menemukan apa makna yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini fokus pada masalah interpretasi modern untuk menemukan makna menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: pertama, menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam tindak pidana korupsi berdasarkan UU PTPK harus ditafsirkan dalam konteks tindak pidana dalam ruang lingkup hukum pidana bukan hukum administrasi. Kedua, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 977 K/Pid/2004 yang menafsirkan makna menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam Pasal 3 UU PTPK dengan mengambil alih konsep menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam hukum administrasi adalah tidak tepat. Menafsirkan menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam Pasal 3 UU PTPK sama dengan menyalahgunakan wewenang dalam hukum administrasi, berimplikasi pada dualism pengaturan dan penyelesaian menyalahgunakan wewenang, dan hal ini berakibat pada tidak adanya kepastian hukum.Kata kunci: interpretasi modern; menyalahgunakan wewenang; korupsi. ABSTRACT The lack of clarity on the definition of the term “abusing authority” as the core element of corruption, as stated in Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 (PTPK Law), implies the obligation for judges who apply the article against concrete cases to interpret the real meaning. This research focuses on the problem of modern (contemporary) interpretation to find the purpose of abusing the authority in corruption. The type of research is doctrinal legal research with the legislation approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This research concludes: First, abusing authority in corruption must be interpreted in the context of criminal acts within the scope of criminal law rather than administrative law. Second, the Supreme Court Decision Number 977 K/Pid/2004 that understanding the meaning of abusing authority in Article 3 of the PTPK Law by taking over the concept of abusing authority in administrative law is inappropriate. Interpreting the term “abusing authority” in Article 3 of the PTPK Law is similar to that in administrative law, can be implicated in the dualism of regulation and resolution of this problem, and this can cause the absence of legal certainty. Keywords: modern interpretation; abuse of authority; corruption.
Titanyum Karbür (TiC) Takviyeli Epoksi ile Güçlendirilmiş Hibrit Kompozitlerin Çarpma Davranışının Deneysel ve Sayısal İncelenmesi
Authors: USAL Mustafa Reşit , TAŞLIDERE Mustafa , SARAÇ Mehmet Fahri
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, titanyum karbür (TiC)
ile güçlendirilmiş ağırlıkça katkısız, %1, %3 ve %5 oranında TiC içeren epoksi
reçineli cam/kevlar kumaş hibrit kompozit plakalar hazırlanmıştır. Tüm
hazırlanan kompozit panellerin deneysel ve sayısal olarak mekanik özellikleri
ve darbe davranış ölçümleri incelenmiştir. Kompozit plakalar elle yatırma
yöntemi ile hazırlanmıştır. 207gr/m2 yüzey alanına sahip düz aramid
fiber (Kevlar 49), 300gr/m2 yüzey alanına sahip cam fiber ve F-1564
epoksi reçineler sırası ile takviye edici ve matris malzeme olarak
kullanılmıştır. Kompozit panellerin mekanik
özelliklerini belirlemek için elastisite modülü, kayma modülü ve poision oranı
universal çekme test cihazı ile elde edilmiştir. Kompozit paneller 100x100 mm
boyutlarında kesilmiştir. 12 tabakalı plakaya sahip numuneler 3 sıra kevlar 1
sıra cam elyaf tabaka olmak üzere sıralanmıştır. ANSYS dinamik analiz programı
ile elde edilen ölçüm verileri sayısal olarak kıyaslanmıştır. 

Sonuç olarak, 10J, 20J ve 30J darbe
enerjileri altında elde edilen kuvvet-çökme, kuvvet-zaman, absorbe edilen enerji-zaman
ve hız-zaman grafikleri darbe testinde elde edilmiştir. Farklı konsantrasyonlar
oranlarında eklenen TiC takviyeli hibrit kompozit plakalara yapılan mekanik ve
darbe testleri sonucunda %3 ağırlıkça TiC takviye edilmiş kompozit plakalarda
saf kompozit plakaya nazaran elastisite modülünde %15 oranında iyileşme ve
darbe direncinde %6 oranında daha fazla enerji absorplandığı görülmüştür. Fiber
dağılımları ve kırılması uygulanan yükler altında tüm numunelerde görülürken
herhangi bir delinme olayı kompozit panellerin alt yüzeyinde görülmemiştir.
Sayısal analizlerle elde edilen sonuçlar ise deneysel sonuçları arasında uyumlu
bir ilişki görülmüştür.
An analysis of the impact of non-oil exports on economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Zoramawa Lawali Bello , Machief Paul Ezekiel  , Salisu Umar
Published: January 2020

The study assessed the contribution of the non-oil sector to the economic growth in Nigeria between the periods 1981 and 2019. The study employed the ARDL bound test for cointegration to analyze the direction among the variables under review. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between non-oil exports (NOE) and economic growth (RGDP) in Nigeria during the period under investigation in the long-run for Manufacturing (MANX), solid mineral(SOLX) except for Agricultural export (AGRX). There is also a bidirectional causal relationship between non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the same period. The study, therefore recommended that the Nigerian government and other stakeholders should make a country’s non-oil export commodities more attractive and competitive in the global market which will prompt the demand for Nigeria’s non-oil goods at the international market. 

Keywords: Non-Oil exports, Economic Growth,
Underwear innovation for hemorrhoids patient
Authors: Setiyaningsih Rani , Utami Evi Dwi , Santosa Agus
Published: January 2020

Background: Symptoms experienced hemorrhoid sufferers are feeling pain in the anus, especially in sitting position. It is necessary to innovate special underwear which can reduce pressure on the anus and the pain experienced by the patientObjective: the study aimed to create and analyze special underwear for hemorrhoid sufferers which increased comfort and reduce the intensity of pain.Methods: This research imitated Research and Development (R&D. It consisted of 3 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (product development) and stage III (product experiment).Result: The literature study in stage I obtained materials used to create special underwear for hemorrhoid sufferers by Cotton Combed 30s of 100% premium cotton and foam as a cushion. In the second phase of the research, designs and shapes were obtained. The results of product experiment in the third phase of the study discovered that respondents felt more comfortable by the special underwear than ordinary underwear and it was very effective in reducing pain.Conclusion: The innovation of hemorrhoid underwear is effective to increase comfort and reduce pain intensity in hemorrhoid sufferers.
Conformity of finished forming sieves for paper industry
Authors: Nada Bojić , Nikolić Ružica , Manojlović Goran
Published: January 2020

The sieves’ manufacturers that want to be competitive at the market must have the implemented quality control system. Different methods, based on taking the sample, which is a representative of the total quantity of the forming sieves production, are applied for evaluation of the sieve’s conformity. The basic characteristics of this type of the quality function are control, measuring and testing of the forming sieves’ properties at the end of the manufacturing process. The objective is to detect and separate the products that deviate from the set criteria, to remain in the factory, then to be repaired if possible or discarded in the opposite case and thus to prevent delivery of the defective sieves to the paper manufacturers.
The influence of a goal programming approach for safety management practices on the performance of a selected Indian construction organization
Authors: Prasad S.V.S. Raja
Published: January 2020

The construction industry in India is the second most important contributor to its gross domestic product. However, high rate of accidents and fatalities have tarnished the image of industry in India. Although the industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy, safety management is the primary concern alongside with frequent workplace accidents. The role of safety management is vital to improve safety performance of an organization. The functions of safety management include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling and coordinating safety activities with an aim to minimize accidents/injuries. Safety trainings, employee participation, compliance of safety procedures and motivational schemes are part of safety management which influences the overall safety performance. Several metrics were developed to measure the safety performance of an organization but not a single measure will reflect the overall performance. The present study considered parameters pertaining to the safety management which have influence on the safety performance of a construction organization in India. The parameters are analyzed by formulating a goal programming model. The results of the study suggests that much improvement is needed in the area of safety trainings and the revised targets were established.
Project-based Approach to Engineering Technology Education
Authors: Grebski Michalene , Grebski Wes
Published: January 2020

The paper contains an overview of the history of engineering education in the United States. It also explains the differences between engineering and engineering technology from an historical perspective. The similarities and differences between those two programs are also being addressed. The article also explains the concept of the project-driven approach in teaching engineering technology courses. The procedure to secure and administer funding for the projects is also addressed. The paper also includes some practical guidelines for implementing a project-based approach.
ANALISIS PROYEK LPG STORAGE AND TERMINAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JALUR KRITIS DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI BISNIS
Authors: Yasin Agus Nur
Published: January 2020

Pertamina (Persero) Direktorat Energi Baru Terbarukan mengusulkan pembangunan penambahan fasilitas untuk LPG Storage and Terminal, sehubungan dengan berakhirnya kontrak LNG production di akhir 2014 dan sejalan dengan dilaksanakannya LNG Receiving Hub & Regasification Project yang sudah beroperasi di Kwartal pertama tahun 2015 oleh PT XYZ. Maksud Studi yang akan dilakukan meliputi kelayakan dari sisi teknik, percepatan durasi proyek dengan metode jalur kritis dan kelayakan bisnis terkait dengan upaya konversi fasilitas yang ada. Dari hasil Penerapan Metoda Jalur Kritis dapat mempercepat kurun waktu. penyelesaian proyek berkurang menjadi 14 bulan. Ditinjau dari segi aspek teknik dan teknologi, maka perkiraan biaya untuk melaksanakan perbaikan dan modifikasi adalah U$D 28,000,000.00.Berdasarkansegi aspekekonomiusulan proyekinvestasididapatNet Present Value (NPV)sebesarU$D 7,848,716.13, Internal Rate of Return (IRR)sebesar30,42 %denganmengacustandart26 %, Payback Period (PP) selama 4 tahun 7 bulan 4 hari, Profitability Index (PI)sebesar1,22danBenefit Cost Ratio (BCR)sebesar1,57. Dengan demikian proyek pembangunan LPG Storage and Terminal Projectdinyatakanlayakuntukdijalankan.
Distant hybridization as a method of haploid production in cereals
Authors: Djatchouk T. I. , Akinina V. N. , Khomyakova O. V. , Кalashnikova E. V.
Published: January 2020

Elimination of chromosomes is a phenomenon widespread in distant hybrids. It ranges from the loss of one or two chromosomes to elimination of whole chromosome complement of one of the parents. Such elimination leads to the production of haploid plants, which then are treated with colchicine to double the chromosome number and to develop DH‑lines. Homozygosity of doubled haploids serves as a basis for their wide use in plant genetics and breeding. The use of this approach reduces the time required for obtaining homozygous lines by 5 years on the average. It leads to savings in human resources, energy and acreage. The development of the “bulbosum” method for haploid barley production had a strong influence on the chromosome engineering in cereals and its implementation in plant breeding. However, the method developed on that basis could not be used effectively for producing haploids of wheat, triticale, etc. because ofHordeum bulbosumL. pollen sensitivity to genes inhibiting wheat crossability (Krgenes). The crosses withImperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch. is an efficient alternative to the widely used wheat × maize and triticale × maize crosses due to abundant pollen supply within a longer time period, significantly higher frequency of embryos formation and haploid plants regeneration.
Genetic structure analysis of leaf rust resistant triticale accessions from the VIR collection using gliadin patterns
Authors: Peneva T. I. , Martynenko N. M. , Kudryavtseva E. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The gliadin banding patterns of important accessions from the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All‑Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) registered in the form of “protein formulas” provide reliable information for the preparation of a “protein passport” for each accession and is convenient for storage and computer processing. It helps to control originality and integrity of accessions during regeneration and their use in breeding. The study involved 17 triticale accessions resistant to leaf rust. The analysis was carried out on single grains of the original accession (a sample of 13–26 kernels) according to the standard protocol adopted by VIR and approved by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). The gliadin electrophoretic banding patterns of triticale accessions were registered in the form of “protein formulas”; polymorphism of each accession and genetic diversity within the collection were estimated, and genetic structure of accessions was identified based on the marker protein components. A large variety of the revealed genotypes opens a possibility to identify accessions that combine resistance with other useful traits. Stable and polymorphic accessions including from 2 to 7 biotypes were found. The discovery of interbiotype hybrids and recombinant genotypes in the composition of some polymorphic accessions indicates the instability of their genetic structure and the ongoing formation process. This is due to the heterogeneity of the original parental forms, the tendency to cross‑pollination and insufficiently thorough selection. The data on the triticale genotypic structure can be used in introgressive breeding to control the transfer of rye genetic material to wheat varieties in order to increase their immunity and resistance to adverse factors.
Three hyphomycetes, new for Vietnamese mycobiota
Authors: Mel’nik V. A.
Published: January 2020

Descriptions and images of Berkleasmium micronesiacum, Coronospora uniseptata and Craspedodydimum proliferans (Hyphomycetes), which are the first records for Vietnam, are given. Specimens of these micromycetes are kept in the Mycological herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE).
Some small-sized Cosmarium (Conjugatophyceae, Desmidiales) from sphagnum bogs of Moscow Region
Authors: Anissimova O. V.
Published: January 2020

Algae samples were collected during different seasons from 1997 to 2011 in two swamps located at Zvenigorod Biological Station in Moscow Region. There were found 25 Cosmarium species and varieties, 9 taxa of them being new to the region. Descriptions of the taxa were specified by observation of cell wall ornamentation with light and scanning electron microscopy. Original descriptions, photos and drawings of algae are presented.
Family Verrucariaceae in Russia. I. Genus Agonimia
Authors: Urbanavichus G. P.
Published: January 2020

The review of Russian species of the genus Agonimia Zahlbr. is presented, including A. allobata (Stizenb.) P. James, A. flabelliformis J. Halda, Czarnota et Guz.-Krzemiń., A. gelatinosa (Ach.) M. Brand et Diederich, A. globulifera M. Brand et Diederich, A. opuntiella (Buschardt et Poelt) Vězda, A. tristicula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., A. vouauxii (B. de Lesd.) M. Brand et Diederich. Descriptions of the species, ecology, distribution in Russia and the world, and the key are given.
Contribution to the liverwort flora of Burlyashchy and Central’ny Semyachik Volcanoes and Uzon Caldera (Kronotsky State Nature Reserve, Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Koroteeva T. I. , Potemkin A. D. , Neshataeva V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

New data about the distribution of 41 species of liverworts in the Kronotsky State Nature Reserve are provided (areas of Burlyashchy, Central’ny Semyachik and Uzon volcanoes). 14 species marked by asterisk are new for the Reserve, 6 — new for the Uzon Caldera. The list of 31 liverwort species of Burlyashchy and Central’ny Semyachik volcanoes is provided for the first time.
New data on aphyllophoraceous fungi of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. VI. Planned Regional complex sanctuary «Koltushskie Heights»
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: January 2020

The paper provides the first data on aphyllophoraceous fungi of Natural Complex Sanctuary «Koltushskie Heights». Among 125 species of fungi collected there, specimens of Abortiporus biennis and Odonticium septocystidia are the first ones for the Region. New localities of 11 species from Red Data Book of Leningrad Region (2000) were found.
The rubber hand illusion does not influence basic movement
Authors: Reader Arran T , Trifonova Victoria S , Ehrsson H. Henrik
Published: January 2020

Body ownership refers to the distinct sensation that our observed body belongs to us, which is believed to stem from multisensory integration. The rubber hand illusion (RHI) provides the most well-known evidence for this proposal: synchronous (but not asynchronous) stroking of a fake hand and a participant’s real hidden hand can induce a sense of ownership over the false limb. Whilst the RHI may interfere with object-directed action and alter motor cortical activity, it is not yet clear whether a sense of ownership over an artificial hand has functional consequences for movement production per se. As such, we performed two motion-tracking experiments (n=117) to examine the effects of the RHI on the reaction time, acceleration, and velocity of rapid index finger abduction. We also examined whether subjective components of the illusion and the associated changes in hand position sense (proprioceptive drift) were correlated with changes in the kinematic variables. We observed convincing evidence that the induction of the RHI did not alter any kinematic variables. Moreover, the subjective sensations of rubber hand ownership, referral of touch, and agency did not convincingly correlate with kinematic variables, and nor did proprioceptive drift, suggesting that changes in body representation elicited by the RHI may not influence basic movement. Whilst experiment 1 suggested that individuals reporting a greater sensation of the real hand disappearing performed movements with smaller acceleration and velocity following illusion induction, we did not replicate this effect in a second experiment, suggesting that these effects may be small or not particularly robust.
Moodle Sebagai Pembelajaran Dalam Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dhika Harry , Destiawati Fitriana
Published: January 2020

Learning methods begin to be less effective because some students do not actively interact with teaching teachers when the learning process takes place and lack of parental supervision. In a centralized learning method like this students are not too required to be independent in learning activities, such as searching for materials and discussion material because everything has been provided by the teacher. Learning Methods E-learning is applied to overcome students' problems in the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Moodle is an application built to support the process of teaching and learning activities by utilizing internet media through a website using the principles of social constructivist pedagogy which will greatly help teachers from all aspects of the teaching and learning process. The research method that will be used is a qualitative descriptive method by using saturated samples where the population is equal to the number of samples. The technique that will be used in the process of collecting data is search and observation. The results of this study are active interactions between students, and also with teachers and parents in the process of teaching and learning activities, forums for discussion between students, and also with teachers. Because e-learning can also be used as a discussion forum, holding online quizzes, and other learning materials, so the learning process will be more flexible and effective for students and lecturers.
Schematic memories develop quickly, but are not expressed unless necessary
Authors: Tompary Alexa , Zhou WenXi , Davachi Lila
Published: January 2020

Episodic memory retrieval is increasingly influenced by schematic information as memories mature, but it is unclear whether this is due to the slow formation of schemas over time, or the slow decay of the episodes. To address this, we separately probed memory for newly learned schemas as well as their influence on episodic memory decisions. In this experiment, participants encoded images from two categories, with the location of images in each category drawn from a different spatial distribution. They could thus learn schemas of category locations by encoding specific episodes. We found that images that were more consistent with these distributions were more precisely retrieved, and this schematic influence increased over time. However, memory for the schema distribution, measured using generalization to novel images, also became less precise over time. This incongruity suggests that schemas form rapidly, but their influence on episodic retrieval is dictated by the need to bolster fading memory representations.