bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Lecturers Attributes in Distance Education Accounting Science in Higher Education
Authors: Hanny Hanny , Dewi Nunik Lestari , Setiana Sinta , Crystalin Aura Regia
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aimed to investigate the impact of lecturer personal attributes (APD) on the relationship between Distance Learning/Distance Education (PJJ) and Accounting learning effectiveness (EPA) in higher education. The uniqueness of the study was the collection of primary data over a year into the pandemic (2021), with the expectation that APD would be more favorable and homogeneous compared to data collected in 2020. Design/methodology/approach - The sample comprised 353 accounting studentsexperiencing PJJ from a campus equipped with a Learning Management System (LMS), selected using Purposive Sampling method. Furthermore, the hypotheses were tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Findings - The results showed that PJJ had a significantly positive effect on EPA in higher education, while lecturers APD did not strengthen the influence of PJJ on EPA.Research limitations/implications – But interestingly this research found that personal attributes of lecturers (APD) were identified as an independent variable influencing EPA.
Keywords: Lecturers Personal Attributes, Distance Education, Accounting, and Higher Education
Analytical review of works devoted to the study of foundation structures performance in karsted areas
Authors: Zelenin Evgeniy
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analytical review of works devoted to the joint operation of the soil foundation and foundation structures in the conditions of karst-suffosion processes formation. As a result of the analysis, the goals and objectives of subsequent research aimed at revealing the main features of cross-beam foundation and sloping foundation with karst cavity are determined.
PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY INSPIRED BY TRADITIONAL ROGAN PRINTING OF GUJARAT
Authors: Khalkar Sakshi , Sadhna
Published: June 2024

The age-old artistic practice of rag painting, which is practiced in Gujarat, Peshawar, and Sindh. It involves using a stylus to expertly apply a thick paste made of vegetable colours and castor or linseed oil onto fabric. The Persian origin of the term "Rogan" means "oil-based," emphasizing the process of heating and forming castor oil in cold water to create a viscous material. This art form was once quite popular among the Muslim Khatris group in Gujarat, and it is historically credited to the Afridis, a community of Syrian descent. After the first impression, the cloth is carefully folded to create a mirrored design. The artists used their palms to apply body-temperature paint. Rogan painting, which is well-known for its rich colours and intricate designs that frequently incorporate floral themes, animals, and regional cultural features, has faced challenges due to low awareness and the rise of low-cost, automated textiles. However, there has been a resurgence in recent years, contributed to increased tourists, support from non-profits and local cooperatives, and the prestige of winning awards and recognition. This paper gave insights into the ideation of incorporating and being inspired by Rogan art motifs into product diversification with contemporary designs through embroidery for garment collections.
APAKAH MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DAPAT MENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI SERVICE QUALITY?
Authors: Antara Made Ermawan Yoga , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: June 2024

Purchasing decisions are the ultimate goal of establishing a business to be able to dominate the market and gain profits from the business. Purchasing decisions themselves are influenced by several factors, including store atmosphere, quality service and buying interest. The purpose of this research is to determine the determining factors for purchasing decisions based on consumer perceptions at Tenun Endek Tinizhop. This research was conducted at Tenun Endek Tinizhop which is located on Jalan Kembang Matahari I Denpasar Bali, by distributing 200 questionnaires to Tenun Endek Tinizhop consumers. This research is quantitative research with data collection using the questionnaire method. Research findings show that purchasing interest and purchasing decisions are significantly positively influenced by store atmosphere. Furthermore, purchasing decisions and purchasing interest are influenced by service quality in a significantly positive way. The results of the mediation test show that the relationship between store atmosphere and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions at Tenun Endek Tinizhop is significantly mediated by purchase interest.
This research is quantitative research with data collection using the questionnaire method. The results of this research show that store atmosphere has a significant positive effect on purchasing interest and purchasing decisions. Furthermore, service quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions and purchasing interest. The results of the mediation effects research show that purchase interest has a significant influence or strengthens the relationship between store atmosphere and quality service on consumer purchasing decisions at Tenun Endek Tinizhop
Water Quality River Estuary of Batang Hari, Musi Banyuasin District, the Province of South Sumatera
Authors: Melo Ramla Hartini , Alfin Edward , Niode Alim S
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the water quality of the estuary of the Batangharileko River based on factors of physics, chemistry and biology. The results showed that the water quality of the estuary of the Batangharileko River by physical factors already meets the criteria of raw water for class I, II , III and IV. While chemical parameters already meet the criteria class III water quality standards. Water Appropriation Category I is for the raw water of drinking water, class II for facilities/infrastructure recreation and freshwater fish breeding, class III for fishery cultivation and watering the plants, the Group IV for watering plants. Biological parameters in this case is the abundance, diversity index and dominance index, Batangharileko River estuary has undergone minor contamination although physiologically not appear on macrozoobenthos life
Factors Affecting the Income Curly Red Chili Farmers in Bocek Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang Regency
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Novitawati Retno Ayu , Mutiara Farah
Published: June 2024

Bocek Village. once produced 1.650 tons of red chillies in 2017. However. the problem that farmers often complain about is price fluctuations. which affect farmers' income. Other factors are land area. production yields. and production costs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of income. feasibility and factors that influence red chili farming income. This research is a descriptive-quantitative study with a population of 207 farmers and a sample of 37 farmers determined through simple random sampling through a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using the revenue formula (total revenue = production obtained x selling price). production cost formula (total cost = fixed cost + variable cost) . the revenue formula (revenue = total revenue – total cost). and the feasibility formula (R/C). The results of the study stated that the average level of red chili farming income at the research location was 129.609.150 per year. This was obtained from an average total revenue of 178.647.297 and an average total production cost of 49.038.147 per season or per year. Furthermore. the results of this farming feasibility assessment were declared feasible based on the value of the ratio of revenues and production costs of 3.64> 1.
Persepsi nasabah tentang kepuasan dan loyalitas terhadap kualitas layanan di BMT Sukosari
Authors: Kholiza Siti Nur , Hidayatullah Mohammad Alief
Published: June 2024

BMT is one form of microfinance institution in Indonesia, this institution is present to develop productive businesses of small and medium economic actors and improve the economic quality of the community in the context of poverty alleviation efforts and support the financing of economic activities, this study aims to determine customer perceptions of the quality of Islamic banking services, investigate the perceptions of Islamic bank users in Sukosari and the reasons they are interested or not Using Islamic banking whether because of sharia considerations or quality. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 60 BMT Sukosari customers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression data analysis tools with the help of SPSS software version 15.0. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty simultaneously on customer perceptions regarding the quality of service KSPSS BMT Sukosari Branch. Based on the results of simultaneous tests obtained fcalculate values of 46.349 > ftable 3.16 with significant results less than 0.005, which means proving Ha3 is accepted and HO3 is rejected. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test with an Adjusted R Square (R2) value of 0.606 or (60.6%) mean that the variables of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have a significant effect on the perception of service quality of KSPSS BMT Sukosari Branch
Myiasis in a Backyard Pig: A Case Report
Authors: Md Niamot Ali , Mahdi Hasan , Ireen Sultana Shanta , Md Abu Choudhury , Mustafizur Rahman , Abdulla Al Mamun Bhuyan
Published: June 2024

Background: Myiasis is a parasitic infestation of livestock animals caused by dipteran larvae. The presence of wounds, lack of hygiene on the farm, and temperate climatic conditions contribute to myiasis. Swine can be infested by myiasis if injured pigs are not treated properly and failure to treat myiasis in time may cause the culling or death of the pigs, resulting in huge economic loss to the farmers. But like humans and other farm animals, pigs also deserve to be treated and cured of any suffering or disease. Therefore, this study is documented on pig myiasis and its management because to date a few cases have been reported on it. Case presentation: This case report documented the successful management of neck myiasis in a male, 9-month-old, 12-kg-weighing backyard pig. The wound site was cleaned using antiseptics and maggots were removed. The site was treated with turpentine oil, and ivermectin at 0.2 mg/kg B.W. and S/C. A combination of streptomycin (12.5 mg/kg B.W.) and penicillin (20000 IU/kg B.W.) was used IM daily for 5 days to prevent secondary bacterial infection. The wound was dressed regularly on every alternate day until the complete removal of maggots and the formation of granulation tissue. Conclusion: Through proper therapeutic management, the backyard pig’s neck myiasis wound was successfully healed in 10 days without any complications.
Anísio Teixeira Versus Igreja
Authors: Arns Evaristo P.
Published: June 2024

O “caso Anísio Teixeira” transformou-se em problema nacional. Não que o conhecido protagonista só hoje se opusesse aos princípios cristãos, em matéria de educação. Há mais de vinte e cinco anos que o vem tentando, com êxito crescente. Como as águas que se propagam por sobre a planície, por não encontrarem barreira, suas idéias e seu fascínio pessoal foram conquistando o campo do ensino em nossa Terra. No momento em que os Srs. Bispos do Rio Grande do Sul deram alarma, ocupava êle os postos-chaves no Ministério da Educação e Cultura. Os nossos leitores, sacerdotes e religiosos responsáveis pelo ensino, aguardam com certeza uma palavra da REB, sôbre a doutrina e os acontecimentos.
Assessing the impact of long-term inhaled corticosteroid therapy on patients with COVID-19 and coexisting chronic lung disease: A multicenter retrospective cohort study
Authors: Pina Belmonte Adela , Madrazo Manuel , Piles Laura , Rubio-Rivas Manuel , de Jorge Huerta Lucía , Gómez Antúnez María , López Caleya Juan Francisco , Arnalich Fernández Francisco , Gericó-Aseguinolaza Martin , Pesqueira Fontan Paula Maria , Rhyman Nicolás , Prieto Dehesa Marina , Romero Cabrera Juan Luis , García García Gema María , García-Casasola Gonzalo , Labirua-Iturburu Ruiz Ane , Carrasco-Sánchez Francisco Javier , Martínez Hernández Sara , Pascual Pérez Maria de los Reyes , López Castro José , Serrano Carrillo de Albornoz José Luis , Varona José F. , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo , Antón-Santos Juan-Miguel , Lumbreras-Bermejo Carlos
Published: June 2024

Background

Patients with chronic lung disease (CLD), such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, were expected to have an increased risk of clinical manifestations and severity of COVID-19. However, these comorbidities have been reported less frequently than expected. Chronic treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) may impact the clinical course of COVID-19. The main objective of this study is to know the influence of chronic treatment with ICS on the prognosis of COVID-19 hospitalized patients with CLD.

Methods

A multicenter retrospective cohort study was designed, including patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected at admission and at seven days, and clinical outcomes were collected. Patients with CLD with and without chronic treatment with ICS were compared.

Results

Two thousand five hundred ninety-eight patients were included, of which 1,171 patients had a diagnosis of asthma and 1,427 of COPD (53.37% and 41.41% with ICS, respectively). No differences were found in mortality, transfer to ICU, or development of moderate-severe ARDS. Patients with chronic ICS had a longer hospital stay in both asthma and COPD patients (9 vs. 8 days, p = 0.031 in asthma patients), (11 vs. 9 days, p = 0.018 in COPD patients); although they also had more comorbidity burden.

Conclusions

Patients with chronic inhaled corticosteroids had longer hospital stays and more chronic comorbidities, measured by the Charlson comorbidity index, but they did not have more severe disease at admission, evaluated with qSOFA and PSI scores. Chronic treatment with inhaled corticosteroids had no influence on the prognosis of patients with chronic lung disease and COVID-19.
Integração da vigilância e atenção à saúde no tratamento da sífilis gestacional: análise dos indicadores do PQAVS e do Previne Brasil na Paraíba
Authors: Araújo Isabelle Maria Mendes de , Costa Sedruoslen Guelir Cavalcanti , Silva Rafaela Nascimento da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo se baseia em um estudo feito com o objetivo de analisar indicadores sobre a testagem da sífilis na gestação no Programa de Qualificação das Ações de Vigilância em Saúde (PQAVS) e no Programa Previne Brasil no estado da Paraíba, e também de levantar aspectos do tratamento terapêutico para sífilis gestacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, na qual foram sistematizados dados do indicador 11, testes por gestantes, do PQAVS e do indicador de desempenho da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), com base na proporção de gestantes que realizaram exames de sífilis e HIV durante o pré-natal em 2020; também foi feita a sistematização do webquestionário direcionado a profissionais da APS (médicos/enfermeiros) e autoaplicado sobre a atuação e tratamento terapêutico para sífilis gestacional. Dos 223 municípios da Paraíba, apenas 12% atingiram a meta do PQAVS e 39% a do Previne Brasil em 2020. Em relação ao webquestionário, houve a participação de 142 profissionais, dos quais 85% realizam o tratamento terapêutico preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde para a APS. Desse modo, deve ser ressaltada a importância da ampliação da oferta de testes para sífilis, dos insumos para o tratamento adequado e da qualificação dos profissionais e da informação em saúde.
CONTEMPORARY PRICING STRATEGIES: SHAPING COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine", Andrus Olga ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: June 2024

The formulation of an effective pricing strategy, focusing on current pricing objectives and encompassing economic, functional, organizational, and legal aspects, enables the enhancement of enterprise efficiency, profitability, product competitiveness, and market opportunities. This study aims to substantiate effective pricing strategies that ensure product competitiveness and sustainable enterprise development in the market. The research methodology and the synthesis of its findings in this article are based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) to identify the conceptual foundations of the researched problem, justify effective pricing strategies as a means of forming competitive products, ensuring sustainable enterprise development, and facilitating their practical implementation. The results of the work. The findings reveal that modern pricing strategies encompass a wide array of methods aimed at optimizing revenue, profit, and market share. Dynamic pricing involves real-time price adjustments based on market demand, competitor prices, and other factors, enabling revenue maximization by capturing consumers' willingness to pay at different times. Segmentation offers different prices in distinct market segments to generate more income from diverse market segments. Subscription-based pricing provides customers with ongoing access to the product, ensuring a revenue stream and continuous customer loyalty for the business. Pricing based on a combination of product value and consumer utility can ensure higher profitability for the enterprise. Offering a free basic version of a product or service with a fee for premium features allows attracting a large user base and increasing the value of premium features for willing customers. Package offers contribute to increasing sales volumes and consumer interest with sensitive pricing. Psychological pricing influences consumer perception by creating the illusion of a lower price. Considering competitors' pricing strategies ensures product competitiveness while maximizing profits. The amalgamation of various pricing strategies expands the effectiveness of the pricing process in dynamic market conditions, facilitating the formation of market segments and offers, thereby maximizing the company's income and profit. The practical significance of applying modern product pricing strategies lies in their combination, enabling enterprises to navigate complex market conditions more accurately, fostering not only more effective consumer interactions but also contributing to long-term success and stability. Value/originality: The utilization of modern pricing strategies and their combination expands the effectiveness of the pricing process in dynamic market conditions and facilitates more efficient segment formation and market offers, thereby maximizing the company's income and profit.
A Comparison of Rhetorical Move Analysis by GPT-4 and Humans in Abstracts of Scopus-Indexed Tourism Research Articles
Authors: Geng Hui , Nimehchisalem Vahid , Zargar Mohsen , Mukundan Jayakaran
Published: June 2024

AI advancements have made ChatGPT a remarkable and versatile tool in education and linguistics, showcasing its potential to mimic human conversation and comprehend language. Scholars are intrigued by ChatGPT’s text data handling, yet its application in rhetorical move analysis remains largely unexplored. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the ability of GPT-4 in the identification of rhetorical moves employed in the abstracts of tourism research articles indexed in Scopus. The essentiality of moves was also reported. Additionally, this research seeks to compare the accuracy of GPT-4’s analysis with that of humans. Adopting Hyland’s (2000) five-move model, the results indicated that GPT-4 analyzes moves more quickly but less accurately than human experts, and the four principal types of errors committed by GPT-4 include redundancy/over-count, unmatched categorization, incorrect sequence, and vague identification. The findings also revealed that Move 2 (Purpose) and Move 4 (Findings) are obligatory with a 100% essentiality rate through both GPT-4 and human analysis. Differences arise in certain steps of Move 1 (Introduction), Move 3 (Methods), and Move 5 (Conclusion), where GPT-4 often sees higher essentiality rates. This study shed light on the testament to AI’s current capabilities in move analysis in academic discourse.
AHMET HACA HALİS’İN MAKTEL-NAMESİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: Serajı Abdul Naser
Published: June 2024

Kerbela olayı, İslam aleminde en önemli hadiselerden biridir. Bu hadisesinin akisleri ve toplum üzerinde bıraktığı derin izler edebî eserlere de konu olmuştur. İçinde yaşadıkları toplumun tarihi ve yaşamı en önemli esin kaynakları olan sanatçılar, bu mühim hadiseyi eserlerinde işlemişlerdir.
Türk edebiyatı da diğer Mulüman halkların edebiyatı gibi içerisinde İslamî gelenekten beslenerek oluşturulmuş birçok edebî tür bulunmaktadır. Bu edebî türlerin en önemlilerinden birisi de makteldir.
Bu konu üzerine Klasik Çağatay Edebiyatı’nın en önemli isimlerinden biri, Ahmet Hâce Halis’dir. Şairin eserine bakıldığında diğer yazısının da bulunma ihtimali mevcuttur. Ahmet Hâce Halis, bu eseri mensur bir kıssadan Çağatay Türkçesine manzum olarak aktarmıştır. Eseri yazarken gençlere yalvarmış aynı zamanda kendisine gençlerin ruhu yardım etmiştir. Kaynaklarda adı geçmeyen eserin bir nüshası Afganistan’ın kuzeyinde Özbek Türklerinin bulunduğu bir bölgesi olan Tahar ilinde bulunmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Maktel-namenin genel özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha Sonra nüsha tanıtılmıştır. Metnin üzerine çalışılırken çalışmada söz konusu eser kime ait olduğu tesbbit edilmiştir. Ayrıca eserin tanımlayıcı özelliklerinden olması dolayısıyla bilgileri içeren manzumeler kaç beyit, hangi nazım biçimi ile yazılması, aruzun hangi vezni ile yazılması ve beyitlerdeki kusurlar nelerdir üzerinde durulmuştur. Nüshada yer alan bölümler ve bölümlerdeki manzume beyitlerden birkaç örnek verilerek bunlar üzerinden değerlendirilmeler yapılmıştır.
GÜLBEDEN’İN HÜMAYUNNÂME’SİNDE SAYGI
Authors: Koca Duygu
Published: June 2024

Hümayunnâme, Babur’un kızı Gülbeden’in (1523-1603) Farsça olarak kaleme aldığı eserdir. Tek nüshası British Museum kütüphanesinde bulunmaktadır.
Bilindiği üzere Çağatayca, Babur’un Baburnâme adlı eseriyle nesir alanında en yüksek seviyesine ulaşmıştır. Sadece Çağataycanın değil, bütün Türk edebiyatının en güzel mensur örnekleri arasında sayabileceğimiz bu eser, otobiyografik özelliği yanı sıra, on beşinci yüzyıl sonu ile on altıncı yüzyıl başlarındaki Orta-Asya, Afganistan ve Hindistan hakkında son derece önemli bilgilerin kaynağı niteliğindedir. Gülbeden de babasının izinden giderek bir Baburlu prensesi olarak duyduklarını ve hatırında kalanları kaleme alarak Hümayunnâme’yi yazmıştır. Eser dönemin genel, siyasi, tarihî olaylarını anlatmada zaman zaman yetersiz kalsa da Babur’un son zamanları ile toplum ve harem hayatıyla ilgili kayda değer bilgiler vermesi bakımından önemlidir.
Gülbeden, eseri yazarken duygularını sadece akıcı ve gösterişsiz bir üslupla değil, isminin anlamı gibi son derece zarif bir dille de ifade etmiştir. Yaşadığı dönemdeki olayları çok canlı tablolar halinde anlatan Gülbeden, yaşadıklarının iç dünyasında uyandırdığı hisleri de açıkça yazmaktadır. Toplum hayatıyla ilgili değerli bilgiler edindiğimiz eserde, kişiler arası ilişkilerde çok önemli bir tutum olan saygı da dilsel ve eylemsel olmak üzere kendisine yer bulmaktadır ki bu çalışmada insanların, maalesef, çok da haberdar olmadığı Gülbeden’in hatıratı ekseninde saygı ve nezaket hususları örneklerle işlenmeye çalışılacak, Hümayunnâme, biraz olsun, tanıtılmış olacaktır.
İLMİNSKİY’İN KAZAKÇA İÇİN KULLANDIĞI ALFABELER
Authors: Sönmez Mesut
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada Nikolay İvanoviç İlminskiy’in Kazakça için kullandığı Arap ve Kiril alfabelerinin incelenip değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan alfabeler, N. İ. İlminskiy’in üç ayrı yayınından çıkarılmıştır. Bu yayınların birincisi Kazan Üniversitesi tarafından yıl içinde belli aralıklarla yayımlanan Bilimsel Notlar arasında 1860 ve 1861 yıllarında farklı sayılarda üç parça olarak çıkarılan, ilk kısmı kısa gramer notları, diğer kısımları Kazakça-Rusça sözlük olan, Kazakça için Kiril temelli bir alfabe kullanılan, Kırgız [Kazak] Lehçesini Öğrenmek İçin Kaynaklar olarak adlandırılan çalışmasıdır. İkincisi, 1861 yılında yayımlanan, Kazakça için Arap harfleri kullanılmış olan Kırgızlar İçin Kendi Kendine Rusça Öğrenme Kılavuzu kitabıdır. Üçüncüsü ise 1862 yılında yayımlanan, yine Kazakça için Arap harfleri kullanılmış olan Er Targın adlı destandır.
İlminskiy, Kırgız [Kazak] Lehçesini Öğrenmek İçin Kaynaklar adlı çalışmasında 29 ses ve 2 ses grubu için 29 harf kullanmıştır. Kırgızlar [Kazaklar] İçin Kendi Kendine Rusça Öğrenme Kılavuzu kitabında 39 ses ve 3 ses grubu için 34 harf kullanmıştır. Er Targın kitabında 38 ses ve 2 ses grubu için 34 harf kullanmıştır. İlminskiy’in sözlük çalışmasında kullandığı Kiril temelli alfabe ile günümüz Kazak Kiril alfabesinin 20 harfi ortaktır, diğer 9 harfin 6’sı ise aynı harfin farklı biçimidir. N. İ. İlminskiy, Kırgızlar [Kazaklar] İçin Kendi Kendine Rusça Öğrenme Kılavuzu ve Er Targın’da Kazakça için Arap harflerini kullanmış olsa da metinlerin yazımı o dönemde yaygın olan yazı dilinden farklı olarak Kazak ağız özelliklerini içermektedir.
MUHTAR ӒVEZOV’UN ‘QIYLI ZAMAN’ ROMANI ÖRNEĞİNDE KAZAK YAZI DİLİNE YANSIYAN KONUŞMA DİLİ UNSURLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Yeloğlu Fatma
Published: June 2024

Her yazı dili bir konuşma dilinden doğar. Kurallı bir şekilde oluşan yazı dili, dilin kullanıldığı sahada ortak iletişimi sağlamaktadır. Bu durum ağızların yok edilmesi anlamına gelmemektedir. Çünkü yazı dili ile ağızlarda kullanılan dil birbiriyle alışveriş içindedir. Ancak yazı dili, ağızlardan aldığı malzemeyi kendi kurallarına uydurmazsa standart dilin varlığı tehlikeye düşmektedir. Bu ölçüler doğrultusunda Kazak yazı dilinin standart bir dil olması tam olarak gerçekleşmemiştir. Çok geniş coğrafi alanda kullanılan Kazak Türkçesi, Sovyet yönetimi tarafından oluşturulan yapay bir lehçedir. Bu yüzden yıllarca Rusçanın etkisini kıramamış ve standardını yakalayamamıştır.
Features of the operation of the training stand “Electric vehicle motor” in determining the operation characteristics of electric transport
Authors: Safin A. R. , Shakurova Z. M. , Dolomanyuk L. V. , Gavrilov V. A. , Denisova N. V.
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, the problem of the ecological state of our planet is acute. The environmental situation depends on many factors, these include both natural phenomena and human actions. One solution to this problem is to replace traditional internal combustion engines with more environmentally friendly electric vehicles.THE PURPOSE. The objective of this study is to analyze the internal structure of an electric vehicle, based on the training stand “Electric Vehicle Motor”, as well as to study the functions of this device, located at the Kazan State Energy University.METHODS. The authors of the article processed and analyzed the capabilities of modern laboratory equipment that simulates the operation of a particular component of an electric vehicle.RESULTS. The technology of the laboratory bench operating the electric vehicle, together with the DVT Customer software, allows for full control of the electric motor, as well as monitoring and changing a large number of parameters that affect the operation of the entire device as a whole.CONCLUSION. Since electric vehicles are gaining more and more popularity every year, the demand for people capable of diagnosing, repairing, and even improving existing ones and developing new components and assemblies in the field of electric vehicles is growing significantly. Using the “Electric Vehicle Motor” stand for teaching technical subjects and conducting research work can serve as a good basis for the formation of a general knowledge base about electric transport, its structure, the operating principle of all the main elements, monitoring and diagnostics of an electric vehicle.
Analysis of application of entropy methods of vibration diagnostic signal processing to assess technical condition of pipelines
Authors: Gaponenko S. O. , Kondratiev A. E. , Kalinina M. V. , Derbeneva A. A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to review the existing reliability problems of pipeline systems of power complexes. The article considers the existing statistical and logistics systems, which allow to process diagnostic information when assessing the technical condition of pipelines. Modern diagnostic methods are mainly based on the use of vibration, sound, and ultrasonic sensors. The presence of a defect in a pipeline is determined by analysis of the amplitude of a diagnostic signal. Higher efficiency in detecting defects was shown by probability-statistical methods of signal analysis, which are based on chaos theory. One such method is entropy analysis. Analysis of modern signal processing methods has shown that methods based on chaos theory are the most effective. The possibility of using entropy indices as sensitive diagnostic signs is considered. Comparative analysis of signal processing was carried out using entropy methods (Shannon entropy, Kolmogorov entropy) and using known statistical and logistic methods (Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Hilbert-Huang Transform). The analysis results showed that entropy indicators respond to a change in signal structure caused by the presence of a defect in the pipeline or Entropy analysis is a promising method of processing diagnostic signals when assessing the technical condition of pipelines.
Modeling of double ground fault modes in power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport
Authors: Kryukov A. V. , Ovechkin I. S. , Suslov K. V.
Published: June 2024

THE PURPOSE. Development of digital models to determine the modes of double ground faults in 6-10 kV overhead signaling lines supplying signaling, centralization and automatic blocking facilities.METHODS. To create the models, methods of multiphase modeling of electric power systems were used, based on the use of lattice equivalent circuits from RLCelements connected according to complete graph circuits. For modeling, the industrial software package Fazonord, developed at the Irkutsk State Transport University, was used.RESULTS. The developed models provide correct accounting of all factors influencing the modes of double ground faults, including increased electromagnetic influences of the traction network. In contrast to known approaches, the dynamics of changes in these influences caused by variations in traction loads during train movement are modeled.CONCLUSION. The proposed approach to modeling double ground fault modes is universal and can be used for standard traction power supply systems, as well as promising high-voltage traction networks. The results obtained can be used in practice to configure relay protection devices for overhead signaling lines in order to reliably detect double ground fault modes and take measures to eliminate them. In addition, the modeling methodology presented in the article can be used when selecting measures to improve the reliability of power supply to signaling and automatic blocking facilities that ensure the safety of train traffic, as well as to develop methods and algorithms for determining distances to places of double ground faults in overhead power lines feeding signaling facilities , centralization and autoblocking. The presented results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approach for modeling double ground fault modes.
The use of X-Ray computed tomography for the diagnosis of composite structures in the energy sector
Authors: Krotova E. V. , Sachenkov O. A. , Mitryakin V. I. , Zaitseva T. A. , Zakirov R. H.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCEIn modern Russia, an important condition for the development of the Far North and Far Eastern regions is to provide these regions with electricity. In remote areas with increased wind potential, the use of wind power plants, the main structural elements of which are made of polymer composite materials (PCM), is promising. The most dangerous operational defect of the PCM is shock damage: due to hail strikes or pieces of ice that broke off during heating of the blades, as well as lightning strikes. Such defects, which are difficult to detect during visual inspection, can significantly reduce the strength and service life of the structure. At the stages of technology development and design certification, the use of modern methods of non-destructive testing is required.PURPOSE. To evaluate the possibilities of X-ray computed tomography for the diagnosis of structural elements made of PCM with impact damage.METHODS. After applying a low-speed impact to fragments of the blades of the wind turbine, a visual inspection and measurement of the size of internal injuries are carried out on a Phoenix V |Tome|X X-ray computed tomograph.RESULTSThe nature of the damage inflicted with different impact energies on the most critical areas of fragments of the airfoil blades and the stringer panel is investigated. The depth and area of damage have been determined. The nature and size of internal injuries were studied using an X-rayCOMPUTEDtomograph. conclusion. The results obtained allow us to estimate with high accuracy the size and location of impact damage, which can be used in strength calculations.
Analysis of electric filters for cleaning the air environment of production premises
Authors: Vozmilov A. G. , Ilimbetov R. Yu. , Panishev S. A. , Lisov A. A.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCE: The problem of hazardous working conditions in Russia attracts attention due to an increase in the proportion of workers exposed to negative impacts on their health. Of particular interest is the analysis of the air environment as the main factor influencing human health. 32.2% of workers in hazardous working conditions are exposed to airborne factors, which leads to occupational diseases. To reduce the harmful effects of the air, it is necessary to clean it from harmful components. A promising device for air purification is an electric precipitator.PURPOSE: The study is aimed at selecting and optimizing electric precipitators for air purification in industrial premises. The goal is to determine the most effective design of an electric precipitator for cleaning the air environment of industrial premises.METHODS: The analysis is carried out on the basis of statistical data, the results of studies of electric precipitators of various designs for cleaning the air from dust, harmful gases and microorganisms. The results are used for comparative analysis.RESULTS: The study reveals that different designs of electrostatic precipitators demonstrate different effectiveness in air purification depending on the type of design. The design of corona electrodes affects ozone generation. It has been established that two-zone electrostatic precipitators with needle corona electrodes on the negative corona can significantly reduce ozone emissions. Wet electrostatic precipitators have regeneration, and the presence of several stages increases the cleaning efficiency. Electrostatic filters do not generate ozone and can be used in explosive low-volume areas.CONCLUSION: The study confirms that the choice of electrostatic precipitator should depend on the specifics of production and the volume of the room. For explosive environments, electrostatic precipitators should be preferred, while for large areas, a wet multi-stage electrostatic precipitator is recommended. Electrostatic precipitators-ozonizers can be effective for air disinfection. Summarizing the results allows us to conclude that it is important to choose the appropriate type of electrostatic precipitator to ensure optimal air conditions for the safety of workers.
On the question of determining the location of a short circuit on a power transmission line
Authors: Buryanina N. S. , Lesnykh E. V. , Lesnykh A. S. , Suslov K. V. , Artemyeva M. L.
Published: June 2024

An algorithm for eliminating aperiodic components from short circuit (SC) currents is proposed. The algorithm is implemented by computer technology and allows you to determine the location of a short circuit and phase loss in 0.5 - 0.6 milliseconds. During such a time interval, saturation of the magnetic circuits of current transformers (CTs) does not occur, and the processors receive undistorted information from the CTs. To implement the algorithm, four measurements of instantaneous current values, separated by equal time intervals (sampling intervals), are sufficient. Elimination of aperiodic components increases the accuracy of determining the location of the fault. The algorithm can be used to determine the location of phase failure, and in digital relay protection based on measuring currents and voltages.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Studi Kasus Proyek Gempolkrep
Authors: Nusantara Ignatius Gusti , Dewianawati Dwi , Sunaryo Agus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work environment, compensation and competence on employee performance at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Case Study of the Gempolkrep Project partially and simultaneously. This study has a population of 104 at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) – Gempolkrep Mojokerto Project and using 83 respondents, so this study uses simple random sampling technique and Slovin formula in sampling with a target number of 83 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire which is distributed using google form with the help of social media. And then the data is managed and tested using the SPSS 26 software application. All statements in this research questionnaire have met the requirements and have been declared valid and reliable. The results of the classical assumption test on the normality test are normally distributed. In the heteroscedasticity test there is no heteroscedasticity problem and the multicollinearity test is not exposed to multicollinearity problems.Based on the hypothesis test using the t test, it shows that partially the work environment has no positive and insignificant effect with a t-count value (-0.111) < (2.020), while compensation with a t-count value of 2.524 and competence with a t-count value of 5.793 this states that this variable has a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Gempolkrep Project Case Study because the value of t count is greater than t table with a value of 2,020. Meanwhile, the hypothesis test using the F test shows that simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between the work environment, compensation, and competence on the performance of employees at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Gempolkrep Project Case Study. This is indicated by the value of the calculated F results from the work environment, compensation, and competence variables of 3.328 while the F table value is 2.833, this proves that the calculated F value > F table and can be interpreted that simultaneously the variables of work environment, compensation, and competence has a significant effect on employee performance variables.
Investigation of the Science Individualized Education Programs’ Learning Outcomes According to the Revised Bloom Taxonomy
Authors: Zorluoğlu Seraceddin Levent , Gün Nazlı
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether the LO in individualized education programs (IEP) have any learning outcome value, whether they are included in the science education curriculum, and how the LO are distributed according to the RBT knowledge and cognitive process dimension levels. The IEPs from 49 science teachers working in 7 different regions of Turkey, which they prepared at the secondary school levels, were requested, and IEPs were analyzed using the document analysis method. It was concluded from the analysis that 6% of the LO in the IEPs did not have any learning outcome value and that 55% of the 2883 LO that had a learning outcome value consisted of those included in the science education curriculum. It was determined that the LO in the IEPs were at the level of conceptual at the most and at the level of meta-cognitive at the least from the knowledge dimension levels of RBT additionally, they were at the understanding at the most and at the creating and evaluating at the least from cognitive process dimension levels of RBT.
Self-Compassion in Obese Female Students Whom Experienced Body Shaming
Authors: Mangarengi Yusyah Alreffyanny , Murdiana Sitti
Published: June 2024

Obese female students are prone to experiencing psychological problems due to receiving body shaming from the environment, therefore obese female students carry out self-monitoring to avoid the psychological impact of body shaming. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and body shaming in obese female students in Makassar. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative method. The research subjects totaled 150 subjects with the subject of research criteria namely obese female students in Makassar City aged 18-25 years and experiencing body shaming. The outcomes revealed that the significance value was p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = -0.542 indicated that there was a negative relationship between self-compassion and body shaming in obese female students in Makassar, which means that the higher the self-compassion of obese female students, the lower the body shaming of obese female students. This research is likely to generate encouragement for obese female students to apply self-compassion to accept and love themselves.Mahasiswa perempuan obesitas rentan mengalami masalah psikologis akibat menerima tindakan body shaming dari lingkungan oleh karena itu mahasiswa obesitas melakukan pengawasan diri untuk menghindari dampak psikologis dari tindakan body shaming. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui hubungan self-compassion dengan body shaming pada mahasiswa perempuan obesitas di kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 150 subjek dengan kriteria subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa perempuan obesitas di Kota Makassar berusia 18-25 tahun, dan mengalami body shaming. Hasil studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi adalah p = 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi adalah r = -0,542 membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara tingkat self-compassion dan body shaming pada mahasiswi perempuan yang mengalami obesitas di Kota Makassar. Artinya, semakin besar tingkat self-compassion yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswi perempuan yang mengalami obesitas, semakin rendah pula tingkat body shaming yang dialami oleh mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah agar mahasiswa perempuan obesitas dapat menerapkan self-compassion dalam menerima dan mencintai diri sendiri.
Application of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in the Treatment of Patients with Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder (SIPD)
Authors: Rahmadini Shabrina Fitri , Alfian Ilham Nur
Published: June 2024

Many people in Indonesia still use drugs with an estimated 4,8 million people from the entire population, and an increase of 0,15% compared to 2019. The type of drug that is often used is marijuana because it is relatively easy to obtain. Prolonged drug use can cause side effects, one of which is Substance Induce Psychotic Disorder (SIPD). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is often given to treat psychosis so that the application of CBT to SIPD has a positive hypothesis. The aim of this study was to intervene in one of the patients with substance-induced psychotic disorder (SIPD). CBT was given to a 34-year-old patient of psychiatric hospital who suffered from SIPD due to prolonged consumption of marijuana. Researchers provide intervention in the form of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with the aim of changing a weak belief system regarding the behavior of taking medication. The research method used in the research is qualitative case study research. CBT is effectively used as a therapeutic tool in shaping the subject’s negative thought patterns and behavior into more positive ones and can develop the subject’s potential. CBT can increase awareness of taking medication in SIPD patients. However, psychoeducation and additional interventions need to be provided, especially when the patient has returned home.Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam hal penggunaan narkoba. Diperkirakan 4,8 juta penduduk menggunakan narkoba, dan angka ini meningkat sebanyak 0,15% dibandingkan dengan tahun 2019. Jenis narkoba yang paling umum digunakan adalah ganja hal tersebut dikarenakan ganja relatif mudah didapatkan. Penggunaan narkoba dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan berbagai efek samping, salah satunya yaitu gangguan Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder (SIPD). Terapi Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terbukti efektif dalam mengobati psikosis, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapannya pada pasien Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder (SIPD). CBT diberikan pada pasien RSJ berusia 34 tahun yang mengidap SIPD akibat konsumsi ganja secara berkepanjangan. CBT secara khusus menargetkan keyakinan negative terkait kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif untuk menganalisis pengalaman pasien dengan CBT. CBT efektif dalam mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku negative pasien terkait dengan pengobatan. Dengan menumbuhkan pola pikir yang positif, CBT berkontribusi pada potensi pemulihan pasien. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti kebutuhan penting akan intervensi tambahan, seperti psikoedukasi, terutama setelah pasien keluar dari rumah sakit, untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) efektif digunakan sebagai sarana terapi dalam pembentukan pola pikir dan perilaku subjek yang negatif menjadi lebih positif serta dapat mengembangkan potensi Subjek.