bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Budi Kristanto  , Diyono Diyono
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi.Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah  warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation.Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar  2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%.Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058).
 
Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi
 
Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee.The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension.Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test.Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%.Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058).
 
Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BANDUNG 1810-1906: STUDI KASUS SEJARAH LOKAL BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA DI BANDUNG
Authors: Eka Galun
Published: November 2021

Kota Bandung dikenal sebagai salah satu kota maju dan berkembang di Indonesia,selain sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Barat, provinsi paling barat di Pulau Jawa.Kemajuan kota tersebut sehingga tidak jarang menarik para kaum urban ataupelancong berbondong-bondong datang ke Kota Bandung untuk sekedar beradunasib, mengenyam pendidikan, ataupun berwisata: kuliner, trend fashionmisalnya. Tapi siapa sangka di tengah kemajuan Bandung sebagai kota modernseperti sekarang ini jika dulunya berupa tanah leweng (hutan) yang sepi daripemukiman. Perubahan Bandung terbagi ke dalam tiga tahap: tahap pertama(1810-1864) perubahan sosial Bandung sebagai ibukota kabupaten; kedua sebagaiibu kota keresidenan-merangkap ibu kota kabupaten yang melandasi perubahantahap dua (1864-884); dan sebagai pusat transfortasi kereta api “jalur barat” yangmelandasi perubahan tahap ketiga (1884-1906). Kajian mengenai perubahansosial Bandung dalam kurun waktu 1810-1906 ditulis oleh sejarawan kawakanProf. Dr. A. Sobana Hardjasaputra, Guru Besar–emeritus–Ilmu SejarahUniversitas Padjadjaran (Unpad). Penelitian ini bertujuan pemanfaatan hasilpenelitian disertasi berjudul “Perubahan Sosial di Bandung (1810-1906)” inisebagai sumber belajar bagi pembelajaran sejarah lokal SMA di Bandung. Denganpendekatan penelitian kualitatif, kajian atas karya disertasi sebagai sumber belajarsejarah lokal ini ditemukan nilai-nilai guna bagi pembelajaran sejarah sepertimemuat nilai sabilulungan (bekerjasama), nilai kepahlawanan, kepimpinan yangvisioner dari seorang bupati Bandung saat itu. Sebut saja Bupati R.A.Wiranatakusumah II atau R.A.A. Martanegara misalnya. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokaltersebut sangatlah penting sebagai upaya membangunan karakter peserta didikdan memiliki manfaat strategis sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah siswa SMAdi Bandung.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE QUIZ TEAM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Penelitian Eksperimen Quasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Zevender Poy Saefullah
Published: November 2021

One of the main problems in formal learning is the low absorption of students because the learning process is still using the conventional model. The expected goal and contained in this study is to find out how students respond to economics subjects with the application of the quiz team type active learning learning model, to find out whether there are differences in learning outcomes in economics subjects between students who use or get the application of the quiz team type of active learning learning model and students who do not use or get the application of the quiz team type of active learning learning model, to find out whether the application of the quiz type of active learning learning model team influence on student learning outcomes in economic subjects. The research that the author has used is quasi-experimental. While the approach method that the author uses in this study is an experimental approach or a comparative approach, because in this study, the authors compare between two classes, one class using the application of an active learning learning model and the other using a conventional learning model. The results showed that there was an effect of the active learning model on student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average final test scores obtained from the two groups, namely 79.12 for the experimental class and 70.35 for the control class. To see the magnitude of the effect, the R Square value of 0.626 means that active learning learning type quiz team has a positive effect of 67% on student learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that economic learning with the application of the quiz team type of active learning learning model can effectively improve student learning outcomes.

Keywords: quasi-experimental research, active learning model type quiz team, learning outcomes.
الإطار المرجعي للجودة في منظومة التربية والتكوين: الدلائل المرجعية لمعايير الجودة
Authors: ليه عبد الرحيم , ناجي عبد الناصر
Published: November 2021

هذا الكتاب هو دليل لمعايير جودة النظام التربوي بالمؤسسة التعليمية باعتماد منهج الصيرورات كآلية أساسية تمكن من تصميم خريطة متكاملة لمجموع العمليات التي ينبغي اعتمادها داخل المؤسسة التعليمية. وكل عملية يتم توصيفها وتحديد المعايير الخاصة بها من حيث مدخلاتها ومخرجاتها. وهو بذلك يعتبر دليلا عمليا للفاعلين التربويين والإداريين من أجل قيادة وتدبير شؤون المؤسسات التعليمية ومعرفة تنظيم وطرق اشتغالها. وهكذا يساهم في توحيد معايير الجودة في جميع المؤسسات التعليمية الذي يعتبر عاملا أساسيا لضمان الحد الأدنى من جودة الخدمات التعليمية، وبالتالي تأمين تكافؤ الفرص لمختلف الفئات الاجتماعية من التلاميذ. فضلا عن ذلك فالكتاب يحدد الإطار المرجعي لجودة منظومة التربية والتكوين انطلاقا من توجهات الرؤية الاستراتيجية 2015-2030 وذلك انسجاما مع ما نصت عليه المادة 53 من القانون الإطار 51.17.
The Training Program Effectiveness to Improve English Pronunciation for Students with Hearing Impairments in the Elementary Level
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Mohammad Abedrabbu , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of a training program to improve English pronunciation for hard-of-hearing students. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used the quasi-experimental approach, and the study sample consisted of (30) students with hearing impairments from primary schools in the city of Irbid. The experimental group studied based on the training program and consisted of (15) students, and (15) students of the control group studied in the traditional way. A set of instruments has been prepared, which consists of an image-naming test and preparing a training program based on the curriculum for students to see their effectiveness in raising the level of pronunciation for students with hearing impairments in the English language. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in favour of the experimental group. The study recommended holding training courses (sound training) targeting parents of hearing-impaired students in order to develop the receptive and expressive language of their children.
Yüksek FSH değeri her zaman kötü prognostik faktör müdür?
Authors: YILMAZ Nafiye , COŞKUN Aslıhan , ÖZER Mehmet Caner , KURDOGLU Zehra
Published: November 2021

Azalmış over rezervi, in vitro fertilizasyon (IVF) tedavisi endikasyonlarından biridir. Bazal FSH seviyelerinin yüksek olması, düşük AMH düzeyi ve antral folikül sayısında azalma tüp bebek başarısını etkileyen olumsuz prognostik faktörler olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada; 33 yaşında FSH değeri 42 IU/L olan ve düşük AMH değerine sahip, azalmış over rezervi nedeniyle IVF tedavisi uygulanan ve ilk siklusta gebe kalan ve gebeliği devam eden olguyu sunmayı amaçladık.
Reflexiones sobre el poder legislativo: un ensayo fundacional de Andrés Bello
Authors: Jaksić Iván
Published: December 2021

Esta nota de investigación identifica la cronología exacta de la publicación de uno de los ensayos más importantes de Andrés Bello, "Publicidad de los juicios", que apareció en el periódico chileno El Araucano en 1830, pero que se publicó originalmente sin atribución de autor en El Censor Americano en Londres en 1820. En esta nota se establece la autoría de Bello y se arguye que entre ambas publicaciones hay algunas diferencias importantes, que evidencian momentos históricos diferentes: la crítica, con mirada inglesa, a la revolución liberal en España en 1820, que restauró la Constitución de 1812 y la organización republicana de Chile en 1830. El elemento de continuidad es la transparencia de las decisiones judiciales, cualquiera sea el sistema político, monárquico constitucional, o constitucional-republicano.
Becoming Human: A Theory of Ontogeny
Authors: Lobos Robinson
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro Becoming Human: A Theory of Ontogeny, de Michael Tomasello
Espectralidad, memoria y suspensión del efecto visor en
Aquí vivió. Historia de un desahucio
(2016) de Isaac Rosa y Cristina Bueno
Authors: ZARCO-REAL SONIA
Published: December 2021

Las últimas dos décadas han sido testigo del auge de la literatura del compromiso y de la novela gráfica en España. La intersección entre ambas evidencia un deseo por transformar la obra literaria en un artefacto cultural de valor estético que, además, encierre un ejercicio de responsabilidad social con una finalidad pedagógica transformadora. Este ensayo explora estos fines pedagógicos mediante el estudio del proceso de construcción simbólica del espectro y la memoria en
Aquí vivió. Historia de un desahucio
(2016) de Isaac Rosa y Cristina Bueno. El análisis del espectro en la novela revela la suspensión del ‘efecto visor’ de Derrida, algo que posibilita la materialidad espectral favoreciendo el encuentro con la alteridad-el Otro y la resignificación de la relación asimétrica sujeto político-Ley. Se concluye que la suspensión del efecto visor permite a la protagonista ir más allá en la capacidad de hacer justicia del individuo convirtiendo
Aquí vivió
en una herramienta ideológica exhortativa.
AT 2018lqh: Black Hole Born from a Rotating Star?
Authors: Tsuna Daichi , Kashiyama Kazumi , Shigeyama Toshikazu
Published: December 2021

Recently an intriguing transient, AT 2018lqh, with only a day-scale duration and a high luminosity of 7 × 1042 erg s−1, was discovered. While several possibilities are raised on its origin, the nature of this transient is yet to be unveiled. We propose that a black hole (BH) with ∼30 M
⊙ forming from a rotating blue supergiant can generate a transient like AT 2018lqh. We find that this scenario can consistently explain the optical/UV emission and the tentative late-time X-ray detection, as well as the radio upper limits. If super-Eddington accretion onto the nascent BH powers the X-ray emission, continued X-ray observations may be able to test the presence of an accretion disk around the BH.
Serum Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Perspective in Egyptian Children
Authors: El Wakeel Maged , El-Kassas Ghada , Hashem Shimaa , Mohamed Hasanin , Ali Walaa , Elkhatib Alshaimaa A. , Sibaii Hiba , Fadl Nevein N.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) is a chronic subclinical condition, contributed to limited sources and poor countries. EED pathology is concerned with small intestine structure and function, which affect the macronutrients and micronutrients absorption with consequent growth faltering.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate some serum biomarkers involved in EED and determine their association with stunting and faltering growth in children; zonulin, endotoxin core antibody (EndoCAb), high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), serum iron, and Vitamins A and D.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This case–control study enrolled 105 children aged from 1 to 10 years old, having weight-for-age z-scores and height-for-age z-scores (WAZ or HAZ) ranging from −1.5 to −2. They were compared with control group consisted of 100 children having WAZ or HAZ > −1 of matched age and sex. Assessment of serum markers levels of enteric dysfunction (zonulin and EndoCAb), markers of systemic inflammation (Hs CRP and AGP), along with serum micronutrients (vitamin A, vitamin D and iron) in children with malnutrition in comparison to controls.
RESULTS: There was a highly significant decrease as regarding the anthropometric measurements; weight, height, BMI, and arm circumference. Moreover, significant increase in serum zonulin, EndoCAb, HsCRP, and AGP and highly significant decrease of serum Vitamin D and iron in cases group as compared to control group. Height Z score showed negative correlation with zonulin, HsCRP, and AGP and positive correlation with Vitamin D. Weight Z score showed negative correlation with zonulin, HsCRP, and AGP and positive correlation with Vitamin D and Vitamin A. Regression analysis noted increase of zonulin and α1AGP as high associative markers with height Z score affection, however, increase of zonulin was high associative markers with weight Z score affection.
CONCLUSION: Faltering growth is associated with elevated serum systemic markers of intestinal inflammation (HsCRP and α1AGP). EED may be a cause of faltering growth.
Health Promotion Using YouTube: The Experiences and Preliminary Findings from the Indonesian INAHEALTH Channel
Authors: Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra , Sitaresmi Mei Neni , Kusumaningrum Fitrina , Adhi Wisaksono , Ramadona Aditya Lia
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The YouTube channel is a promising platform to deliver health promotions because it can reach a large population. However, few studies report experiences delivering health promotion on the YouTube channel especially in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries. In 2017, we established a digital health promotion program named INAHEALTH YouTube channel.

AIM: We aim to report the experiences and lessons learned on how to develop a health promotion program using the YouTube platform.

METHODS: The steps of developing a health promotion program using a YouTube channel started from assessment, designing working system, piloting the system, implementing, evaluating, and revising the system regularly. The performance of the INAHEALTH YouTube channel and its videos needs regular monitoring not only by considering the appropriateness of health message to the target audience but also how to engage the audience.

RESULTS: There are 16 playlists with 399 videos, about 100K subscribers per June 30, 2021. The characters of viewers are 18–34 year (55.3%), more men (54.8%) and comes from Indonesia (93.4%). The word cloud analysis, found that audience were concerned about their/their family sickness and looking for information. The traffic sources of INAHEALTH channel were dominated by suggested video (46.7%). However, the engagement of the videos was still low. Some recommendations to develop a health promotion channel on YouTube: Understanding the audience, delivering video content suitable to the audience, encouraging enjoyable interactions, and managing the online experience.

CONCLUSIONS: Health organizations can use these experiences of developing and improving the performance of YouTube channel promotions in delivering health information.
Transformation Model of Government Policy on Task Force Through Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Handling Strategy in the COVID Tourism Ambassador Program in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Aslinda Aslinda , Ibrahim Muhammad Akmal , Palutturi Sukri
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Various policies have been issued by the government regarding task force to accelerate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) handling, ranging from presidential decrees, ministerial decrees, governor decrees, followed by decisions from the implementing agencies regarding the policy outputs, and compliance of the target groups.

AIM: This study aimed to identify and analyze changes in task force policies as well as strategies used in handling the COVID-19 pandemic through the Tourism Ambassador program in South Sulawesi which is considered as an effective model for handling COVID-19.

METHODS: This research was conducted by applying qualitative method that emphasizes interpretation and phenomena holistically. The analysis used was the model of government policy transformation in the task force through the COVID-19 pandemic handling strategy in the COVID tourism ambassador program in South Sulawesi. This study was participated by informants (participants) who were involved in the COVID Ambassador Tourism Program in South Sulawesi.

RESULTS: The Provincial Government of South Sulawesi has made policy changes, especially regarding the COVID-19 handling acceleration task force. There were various changes in the government regulatory policies related to the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 09 of 2020 to Presidential Decree (Kepres) No. 11 of 2020 regarding regulations for Large-Scale Social Restrictions to accelerate the handling of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi.

CONCLUSION: Changes in policy related to the acceleration of COVID-19 control and handling in South Sulawesi resulted in a policy output that showed a decrease in the number of COVID-19 positive cases. Implementing the strategy through the COVID-19 Tourism Ambassador program as a model for handling COVID-19 in South Sulawesi is the right strategy.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique against Anxiety and Psychological Well-being of Type 2 DM Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yunita Sari Ratna , Muhith Abdul , Rohmawati Riska , Soleha Umdatus , Faizah Imamatul , Afiyah Raden Khairiyatul , Suryadi Rahman Firman
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic makes patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experience an increase in anxiety, considering that diabetes mellitus is one of the dangerous comorbidities for people infected with the COVID-19 virus so that it affects their psychological well-being. Low psychological well-being will have an impact on decreasing self-care, thereby increasing the occurrence of complications.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) on anxiety and the psychological well-being of patients with type 2 DM during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: The research design employed is a quasi-experimental research with the untreated control group design with dependent pre-test and post-test samples. The sampling technique used is probability sampling which is a random sampling to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total sample of 110 respondents with the distribution of the intervention group consisting of 55 respondents and the control group consisting of 55 respondents. The instrument used to measure the level of anxiety is the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety and psychological well-being of Ryff’s psychological well-being. The statistical tests used are Paired Sample t-Test and Independent t-test with significant p < 0.05.

RESULTS: The results showed that the mean level of anxiety in the intervention group before the implementation of the intervention was 21.89 (moderate), while after the intervention was 10.98 (mild) and the psychological well-being before the intervention was 147.49 (low), while after the intervention was 170.91 (moderate). Furthermore, in the case of the control group, the mean level of anxiety before the intervention was 19.16 and after the intervention was 19.11 and psychological well-being before the intervention was 146.67 while after the intervention was 146.45. Furthermore, the data analysis obtained that the SEFT affected the level of anxiety and psychological well-being of patients with type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic with p = 0.00.

CONCLUSION: The SEFT that is routinely implemented can reduce the level of anxiety so that it can improve the psychological well-being of patients with type 2 DM during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Role of Probiotic for Prevention and Management of COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Tambunan Asri Ludin
Published: December 2021

Backgrounds: Coronavirus brought about by SARS-CoV-2 is a continuous worldwide pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 influences the human respiratory tracts’ epithelial cells, prompting a proinflammatory cytokine storm and ongoing lung inflammation. With various patients kicking the bucket day by day, an immunization and explicit antiviral medication regimens are being investigated. The choice to utilize this medication during the COVID-19 pandemic should be founded on cautious thought of the likely as preventive and curative in such context. Methods: A literature review changed into carried out through the PubMed, Science Direct, Medline, and Google Scholar search engines consist of probiotics preventive and management possibility in COVID-19. Results: The probiotics significantly affects the host insusceptible reaction, foundationally, and on invulnerable responses at close by mucosal locales, like the lung. Certain strains of probiotics have improved interferon type I levels, hoisting the number and capacity of antigen-introducing cells, regular executioner cells, and T cells, just as expanding the degree of specific antibodies at the fundamental and mucosal destinations. Conclusion: Probiotics have various advantages and potential in preventing and as the treatment of COVID-19, adjusting the arrangement of human gut microflora, reinforcing gut obstruction work, and defensive invulnerable reactions.
Rural-urban Health Disparities for Cardiovascular Disease in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukasheva Gulbarshyn , Bulegenov Tolkyn , Kolyado Vladimir , Kazyeva Altynai
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: An important global public health problem in many economically developed countries, in particular Kazakhstan, is the leading cause of incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD).

AIM: The purpose of our study was to compare incidence and mortality from CVD in urban and rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2019 based on statistics.

METHODS: We conducted a descriptive study, which based on secondary data from the statistical reports on the Republic of Kazakhstan «Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of health care organizations». Information from this database were generated by 14 provinces, three cities of republican significance and whole Kazakhstan. In addition, these indicators were divided for rural and urban settlements.

RESULTS: Data from our epidemiological study of the incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in all provinces indicate a relatively high incidence of and mortality from CVD among urban population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Among urban residents (per 100,000 population), the highest incidence rates of CVD was in Akmola province (3771.7), the ischemic heart disease (IHD) was in Almaty city (850.8), arterial hypertension (AH) was in Akmola province (2623.8), acute myocardial infarction was in the North Kazakhstan province (212.9), the highest mortality from CVD was in Karaganda province (365), the IHD was in East Kazakhstan province (135.4). Among rural residents (per 100,000 population), there are high incidence rates of CVD in the East Kazakhstan province (3452.8), the IHD in Zhambyl province (713.1), AH in the East Kazakhstan province (1871.4), acute myocardial infarction in Atyrau province (148.3), the highest mortality from CVD was in East Kazakhstan province (201.9), and the IHD also in East Kazakhstan province (77.3).

CONCLUSIONS: There is rural-urban health inequality in many countries and CVD is not the exclusion. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the rural population has got lower rates of incidence and mortality. This may be due to the bad access to medical facilities that are typical for rural areas of Kazakhstan and the shortage of modern diagnostic equipment which may interfere with timely diagnosis.
The Ethical Philosophic Dimension of Responsibility in Mitigating the COVID-19 Disaster in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Sapto , Sarjiyati Sarjiyati , Haryani Anik Tri , Purwati Yuni , Budiono Arief , Kuswanto Heru
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a global disaster and every country makes efforts to mitigate it. There needs to be a gradual rise of awareness on the ethics of responsibility to others in the form of a sense of solidarity and togetherness. Philosopher Emmanuel Levinas stated that the basic facts in his philosophy were other people. Therefore, his philosophy is the ethics of responsibility toward others. COVID-19 deserves to be a momentum to reflect on Levinas’ philosophy, by reaffirming responsibility toward others as an ethical fact in mitigating the COVID-19 disaster in Indonesia.
L’entreprise comme acteur politique : un cadre d’analyse
Authors: Aggeri Franck
Published: November 2021

Dans l’économie politique classique, les entreprises sont considérées comme des acteurs purement économiques, leur action politique constituant un impensé. Lorsqu’elle est étudiée, elle est souvent réduite aux stratégies d’influence que les entreprises déploient pour protéger leurs intérêts. Cet article propose une autre conceptualisation, d’inspiration pragmatiste, qui définit l’action politique comme un processus d’action collective distribué visant à produire des normes d’action publique ou à répondre à des contestations sociales.
Les associations professionnelles d’entreprises comme acteurs antipolitiques : le cas du secteur bio
Authors: Renou Sandra
Published: November 2021

Cet article étudie l’action politique collective des entreprises, réunies en associations professionnelles, dans le secteur de l’agriculture biologique en France. Il met en lumière le dialogue entre associations professionnelles spécialisées, au caractère militant, et organisations professionnelles plus conventionnelles issu de l’agro-alimentaire, davantage axées sur la défense d’intérêts purement économiques. Il montre que la pluralité de valeurs associées au « secteur bio », ainsi que des modes de régulation reposant largement sur le volontarisme des acteurs (notamment la mise en œuvre de labellisations privées), a conduit à une institutionnalisation-fragmentation du secteur. Le cas du secteur bio témoigne également d’un autre rôle des associations professionnelles : celles-ci sont aussi tournées vers la défense d’un projet de société, révélateur d’un certain renoncement à l’investissement dans l’action politique face à des acteurs bien établis, autrement dit d’un comportement antipolitique.
La redéfinition du rôle politique de l’entreprise à travers l’impératif public d’innovation « partenariale »
Authors: Tisserand Carole-Anne
Published: November 2021

À différentes échelles (européenne, nationale, régionale), on assiste au renforcement du rôle politique des entreprises dans le développement de produits et de services destinés à répondre à l’intérêt général et à contribuer à la constitution de nouveaux communs. Cet article examine les tentatives de mise en pratique concrète de l’impératif public d’innovation « partenariale », associant les entreprises et les citoyens, et ses conséquences, d’une part pour l’action publique, d’autre part pour les pratiques d’innovation de l’entreprise. S’appuyant sur une enquête de terrain menée au sein de la Région Île-de-France, l’article se penche plus précisément sur l’injonction à l’innovation « partenariale » dans le programme Construire au Futur, Habiter le Futur (CFHF). Il met en évidence les réticences des entreprises, et l’effet limité de ce programme en termes de politisation des acteurs privés. Il participe en revanche à la transformation des acteurs publics.
Ouistreham Ou Black Slam Soudan
Authors: Muche
Published: December 2021

Été 2017, le Collectif d’Aide aux Migrants de Ouistreham se donne pour mission de répondre aux besoins primaires de ces jeunes, souvent Soudanais. Muche rejoint la Team Chaussettes (recherche et distribution de vêtements et de baskets) en février 2019. Le slam est écrit après une distribution chaotique.
Être « mineur non accompagné » en milieu rural. Trajectoires, discours et représentations de jeunes migrants accompagnés par l’Aide sociale à l’enfance en Ariège
Authors: Touhami Slimane
Published: December 2021

L’accompagnement des jeunes dits « Mineurs non accompagnés » se pratique aussi en ruralité. Une enquête menée en 2020 auprès de jeunes en Ariège (09) offre l’occasion d’accéder à une subjectivité encore trop souvent ignorée. Des « voix de l’intérieur », restituées ici sous forme de verbatims, dont la reconnaissance participe à la réussite d’un parcours d’intégration.
Témoignage personnel d’exilé et clinique de l’exil
Authors: Tavares Manuel
Published: December 2021

Par son témoignage, l’auteur élabore une réflexion clinique sur l’exil et ses conséquences traumatiques. À chaque étape de ses trois exils, du Portugal au Brésil, Chili, puis à la France, il accompagne son récit d’une réflexion sur ses différentes tranches de vie avec leurs conséquences psychologiques, mais aussi sur ce qui l’a aidé à surmonter les difficultés. Il montre comment son expérience personnelle l’a aidé dans sa pratique clinique auprès des exilés, enfants, adolescents et leurs parents. Dans tout ce parcours, l’auteur souligne le rôle essentiel de la rencontre dans le processus de résilience.
Expériences et problématique du racisme. Témoignage d’une étudiante en travail social
Authors: Fekhardji Alicia
Published: December 2021

Cet article est né à la suite d’un travail demandé dans le cadre de ma formation d’éducatrice spécialisée. Nous devions partir d’une ou plusieurs situations vécues ou observées, énoncer les questions que cela soulève et amener une problématique. J’ai décidé de parler de mes propres expériences. Cet écrit associe des discriminations à des notions ou concepts qui m’ont permis de comprendre certaines de ces situations auxquelles j’ai dû faire face.
Innovation sociale transformatrice et gestion de la première vague de la Covid-19 : quelles leçons pour le management de crise et de post-pandémie ?
Authors: Nasho Ah-Pine Elda
Published: November 2021

Face aux difficultés des pouvoirs publics à relever seuls les nombreux défis sanitaires et socio-économiques liés à la gestion de la Covid-19, des mobilisations exceptionnelles en termes de réactivité, coopération et ressources, se sont multipliées à différents niveaux. Afin de réfléchir à un modèle possible pour le management en situation de crise et de post-pandémie, l’article propose de mobiliser les critères de l’innovation sociale (IS) transformatrice hors crise. Après avoir opérationnalisé ces critères, nous les appliquons de façon comparative à des études de cas exploratoires d’actions émergentes, dans quatre pays réputés pour leur gestion de la première vague de la pandémie : Corée du Sud, Taiwan, Chine, Allemagne. Enfin opérant une comparaison avec le concept voisin de la résilience des individus, nous contribuons à la littérature encore rare sur l’IS en situation de crise, grâce à une réflexion sur le potentiel transformatif d’actions entreprises dans ce type de contexte. Code JEL : O350
Tuer la mère
Authors: Leroy Christine
Published: December 2021

Si la diversité féministe se rassemble dans la lutte contre la domination masculine et les discriminations faites aux femmes, cette commune animosité ne saurait en masquer les antagonismes paradoxaux et les luttes internes. Constatant la tension féministe entre liberté et maternité, nous en questionnerons les ressorts latents. En particulier, nous considérerons les décrochages entre générations féministes au prisme du concept de matricide féminin symbolique. Il s’agit ce faisant de souligner combien la lutte contre les discriminations faites aux femmes ne relève pas seulement d’un combat contre la tutelle des pères, mais peut-être de façon plus sourde et plus fondamentale contre celle des mères.
Le révérend Bayes, la phénoménologie et les bébés
Authors: Chesnel Jonathan , Hendrickx Marion
Published: December 2021

L’article voudrait montrer qu’il n’est pas possible de s’interroger sur le vécu du bébé pendant les premières semaines de vie en observant seulement son comportement. Les données des sciences cognitives bayésiennes et la phénoménologie nous offre une perspective bien plus pertinente sur le vécu du nourrisson pendant cette période. Cette double approche permet de se représenter le vécu perceptif du nouveau-né comme probablement foisonnant et risquant d’être magmatique. Il est alors possible de s’interroger sur ce qui permet la sortie progressive de ce magma perceptif. L’autre apparaît de ce fait organisateur-de-soi-et-du-monde avant d’être régulateur de soi (pour reprendre une expression de Stern, 1989). Nous montrerons enfin que si l’autre est organisateur-de-soi-et-du-monde, cela a des conséquences sur la façon dont on peut considérer le chemin de l’enfant pour distinguer les émotions les unes des autres et pour différencier ses émotions par rapport à celles d’autrui. La perception du bébé n’est peut-être pas sans rappeler certaines caractéristiques de la perception des sujets avec autisme – ce que Pellicano et Burr (2012) ont appelé des hypo-priors. Même si bien sûr, du fait du holding, quand les parents et les enfants vont suffisamment bien, il ne saurait être question d’une phase autistique normale (Mahler, 1967).
La solution du fraternel à l’anorexie mentale chez Hansel & Gretel
Authors: Votadoro Pablo , Kalindjian Nina
Published: December 2021

Les adolescent(e)s souffrant d’anorexie mentale décrivent régulièrement des relations fraternelles conflictuelles. Le conte des frères Grimm Hansel et Gretel met justement en scène une fratrie, confrontée à des enjeux familiaux proches de ceux que l’on retrouve dans les troubles des conduites alimentaires. Condensé d’expériences humaines accumulé depuis le fond des âges, les contes détiennent un savoir sur la psyché humaine, qui a servi de canevas aux générations d’enfant qui s’y sont reconstitués avant le sommeil. Cette étude vise à mettre à jour les problématiques psychopathologiques fraternelles dans les troubles du comportement alimentaire sous le prisme de ce conte. Il s’avère que cinq grandes problématiques se dégagent : les enjeux de séparation, les angoisses de dévoration, le processus différenciateur, l’angoisse de vide, et enfin la dernière qui paraît être la plus centrale, bien que moins explicite : l’issue grâce au lien adelphique. La discussion sur la solution psychique contenue dans le conte est illustrée par des vignettes cliniques.
De l’auto-agressivité au masochisme moral chez les adolescents présentant des traits de personnalité limite
Authors: Krakhmalnikova Eugénie , Terradas Miguel M.
Published: December 2021

Le trouble de personnalité limite (TPL) comprend divers symptômes sur le plan nosographique. L’agressivité physique et verbale ainsi que l’auto-agressivité physique et psychique occupent un rôle central au sein du TPL. Bien qu’il soit généralement diagnostiqué à l’âge adulte, il est possible d’observer de tels traits en émergence à l’adolescence. Cet article s’intéresse au sens que l’on peut attribuer à l’auto-agressivité chez les adolescents présentant des traits liés au TPL. Pour ce faire, les auteurs revisitent différentes théories et concepts psychanalytiques entourant le développement psychique et ses trajectoires possibles. Plus précisément, les concepts de la mère suffisamment bonne (Winnicott, 1969a/2006), des relations d’objet (Fairbairn, 1952 ; Kernberg, 1976, 1997 ; Klein, 1935), du self étranger (Fonagy & Target, 2000) et du masochisme moral (Nacht, 1965) sont explorés afin de réfléchir à la complexité des différentes facettes du TPL et de l’auto-agressivité prépondérante au sein de ce trouble.
Césarienne en urgence : de la détresse à l’illusion
Authors: du Peuty Célia
Published: December 2021

Nous soutenons ici l’hypothèse que la naissance d’un bébé, et singulièrement la césarienne réalisée en urgence, est l’occasion de vivre une expérience régressive, résonnant avec les vécus primaires du sujet. Les expériences archaïques vécues par les parturientes durant l’enfance sont alors reconvoquées et la césarienne risque d’être vécue comme un moment de détresse. La position parentale soignante de l’équipe obstétricale peut toutefois permettre que la césarienne soit l’occasion d’une illusion positive, ce qui soutient l’intégration psychique de cet événement. À défaut, une rencontre ultérieure avec un soignant, inscrit dans une préoccupation soignante primaire, peut permettre d’apaiser la détresse. C’est ce que nous étudierons à travers trois vignettes cliniques.
Additive and Fréchet functional equations on restricted domains with some characterizations of inner product spaces
Authors: Park Choonkil ,   Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University, Korea, Najati Abbas , Noori Batool , Moghimi Mohammad B. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of additive and Fréchet functional equations on restricted domains. We improve the bounds and thus the results obtained by S. M. Jung and J. M. Rassias. As a consequence, we obtain asymptotic behaviors of functional equations of different types. One of the objectives of this paper is to bring out the involvement of functional equations in various characterizations of inner product spaces.
Printability of materials for extrusion 3D printing technologies: a review of material requirements and testing
Authors: Sotorrío G. , Alonso J. , Olsson N.O.E. , Tenorio J.A.
Published: December 2021

One of the major challenges facing 3D printing for construction is the technological suitability, ‘printability’, of the materials used. These cement-based materials differ from those used in other sectors, which has a series of conditioning factors that are the object of the present analysis. This article first reviews the definition of the term ‘printability’ and its constituent stages. Those stages condition the requirements to be met by cement-based materials, whether designed for other uses or developed ad hoc, and therefore the tests applicable to determine their aptitude for use in additive manufacturing for construction. That is followed by a review of the standardised tests presently in place for mortars and concretes that can be used to verify a material’s compliance with such requirements. The paper concludes with a recommendation on the advisability of developing a standard test or suite of tests to ascertain printability.
Smart Metering Systems
Authors: Nicoletti Bernardo , Appolloni Andrea
Published: December 2021

Blockchain technology is one of the most vital and exciting technologies available today. It can transform the business world and the organizations' functions. It offers several possibilities to flourish existing businesses, grow entirely new ones, and severely disrupt traditional organizations. This chapter aims to study the applications of blockchain in procurement, to improve at the same time effectiveness and sustainability, and to define its critical success factors. The chapter presents a model and then describes its application in a real business case. It highlights the critical challenges in this blockchain implementation and the potentials of blockchain in managing sustainable procurement in support of utilities. This blockchain application is for smart metering. The blockchain solution contributes to the three bottom lines: economic, social, and sustainable. It can help support sustainable procurement, reduce errors, improve organizational functions and procedures, and prevent fraud. The chapter includes some challenges and their possible remediations.
Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models to Predict the Surface Roughness in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Hamoud , Barakat Azza fathallah , Abdelwahab Abuubakr Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

In additive manufacturing (AM), it is necessary to study the surface roughness, which affected the building parameters such as layer thickness and building orientation. Some AM machines have minimum layer thickness that doesn't satisfy the desired roughness. Also, it produces a fine surface that isn't required. This increases the building time and cost without any benefits. To overcome these problems and achieve a certain surface roughness, a prediction model is proposed in this chapter. Regression models were used to predict the surface roughness through the building orientation. ANN was used to predict the surface roughness through the building orientation and the layer thickness together. ANN was constructed based on experimental work that study the effect of layer thickness and building orientation on the surface roughness. Some data were used in the training process and others were used in the verification process. The results show that the layer thickness parameter has an effect more than the building orientation parameter on the surface roughness.
Digital Games and Mental Health
Authors: Lima Luciana , Pinto Camila , Unterholzner Anna , Gouveia Patrícia
Published: December 2021

As more and more people worldwide play online games, identifying how games can help or harm players' mental health can be helpful for researchers and clinicians developing digital therapies through gaming. This chapter summarizes a scoping review focused on the relationship between digital games and mental health in the last decade. This type of review is designed to provide an overview of the existing evidence base on a particular topic. Of the 115 records selected after the first screening, 21 studies were included according to the inclusion criteria defined by the authors. From this scoping study, it is possible to recommend that even though video games are a real risk for addiction, they can work as digital therapies for psychosocial rehabilitation when administered with precaution in groups with mental disorders such as depression, high levels of anxiety, and ADHD. For this, a rigorous clinical assessment should be conducted that makes appropriate use of gamer typologies and evaluates the individual, emotional, and social factors that impact gamer behavior.
AI Chatbots in Mental Health
Authors: Simões de Almeida Raquel , da Silva Tiago Pereira
Published: December 2021

People with mental health problems often struggle in getting the suitable treatment regarding not only the type of interventions available but also the conditions required for a proper treatment, mainly cost, locality, and frequency. The use of AI chatbots for this population is a new trend and can reduce the gap between the need for mental health care making them accessible in a cost-effective way. Although chatbots are not a substitute for formal treatments, they are sometimes used in tandem with other treatments with positive results. This chapter provides a review on the subject, presenting several chatbots for mental health problems and also addressing some concerns such as privacy, data security, AI limitations, and ethical implications. Future research directions are also discussed.
Predictors of hypoxemia after general anesthesia in the early postoperative period in a hospital in Ethiopia: An observational study
Authors: Taye Moges Gelaw , Molla Amelework , Teshome Diriba , Hunie Metages , Kibret Simegnew , Fentie Yewlsew , Temesgen Netsanet , Engidaw Melaku Tadege , Fenta Efrem
Published: December 2021

Background: Early postoperative hypoxemia is a common problem after general anesthesia. The identification of factors associated with an increased occurrence of it might help healthcare professionals to hypoxemia risk patients, therefore this study aims to assess the incidence and factors associated with early postoperative hypoxemia among surgical procedures.Methods: A prospective cohort study design was conducted from February 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020, on a total of 424 patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The data was collected using a structured checklist. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions were used to check the association.Results: The incidence of early postoperative hypoxemia was 45.8%. Patients having a BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m2 and BMI of 30-39.9 kg/m2, patients having a chronic disease, current smokers, SPO2 reading before induction of less than 95%, emergency surgery, and the absence of oxygen therapy during the period of transfer and/or in the post anesthesia care unit were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypoxemia in the early postoperative period.Conclusions: The incidence of early postoperative hypoxemia was high in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Obese patients, patients having a chronic disease, current smokers, and lower oxygen saturations before induction, emergency surgery, and the absence of oxygen therapy were the main predictors of an increased occurrence of early postoperative hypoxemia
Assessment of risk of bias in randomized controlled trials published in Indian journals pertaining to pharmacology
Authors: Patil Saurabh R , Bhide Shruti Shripad
Published: December 2021

Context:

Number of trials in India shows an increasing trend. As these trials will shape clinical practice, their quality is of utmost importance. Among many tools to assess the quality of randomized control trials (RCTs), risk of bias (RoB) is most robust.

Aims:

To understand the quality of trials being carried out in India in terms of RoB.

Settings and Design:

We aimed to assess the RoB in a set of RCTs published in Indian pharmacology of randomized trials from journals pertaining to pharmacology.

Subjects and Methods:

We used published journal articles as source of information for randomized clinical trials and evaluated them using Cochrane RoB tool 2.0.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Descriptive statistics were used.

Results:

158 trials published in seven journals were evaluated in six different domains. Overall evaluation for 97% (153) trials was “high risk,” while 3% (5) were in “some concerns” category, with no trials categorized as “low risk. 74% articles showed a high risk of bias in the domain of 'selection of reported results. Nearly half articles scored “low risk” in domains of “missing data” and “deviations in assignment to intervention.” The study results showed a slowly increasing trend of average RoB over the last 10 years.

Conclusions:

The study shows concerning rise in RoB in various domains RCTs published in Pharmacology journals in India.