bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BENGKALIS
Authors: Murasih Siti , Vani Ivahni , Era Syera , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan atau pendanaan dalam melaksanakan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab negara untuk mengatasi masalah sosial, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu pajak yang memiliki penghasilan cukup besar adalah pajak kendaraan bermotor. Karena pengaruh pajak yang begitu besar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, Maka masyarakat juga harus memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi untuk membayar pajak. Namun mirisnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar pajak masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu diperlukan pembentukan sistem informasi pajak agar mempermudah masyarakat serta menghemat waktu dalam proses pembayaran pajak kendaraannya. Rancangan sistem informasi yang akan penulis buat adalah dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Karena metode ini dianggap lebih natural dan konsep pengembangannya menekankan pada langkah sistematis. Sehingga, proses penciptaan sebuah sistem lebih terarah.
PERACANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN PADA BAZNAS BENGKALIS
Authors: Rahmadani Tiara , Rahmadani Tiara , Septiana Riani , Sahana Nilam , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Di era digitalisasi yang semakin canggih dan berkembang, kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap teknelogi juga semakin meningkat untuk mempermudah setiap pekerjaan diberbagai bidang. Baznas merupakan Badan Amil Zakat yang mengelola zakat secara Nasional, disini penulis ingin mengembangkan untuk mempermudah admin maupun pengguna agar dapat melihat pemasukaan dan pengeluaran yang dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat serta mempermudah pengunjung untuk membayar zakat melalui media online. Serta dapat membantu sekretaris dalam melalukan pencatatan keuangan dengan tepat agat tidak terjadinya kesalahan yang dapat merugikan beberapa pihak nantinya.  Pada penelitian ini, tim peneliti merancang sistem informasi keuangan pada Baznas Bengkalis dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang sistematis, mulai dari tahap kebutuhan sistem lalu menuju ketahap analisis, desain, codding, testing dan maintenance. Dengan demikian, didapatkan hasil akhir berupa rancangan secara online Baznas Bengkalis yang optimal untuk menjadi acuan dalam tahap pelaksanaan.
ANALISIS DATA MINING ALGORITMA C-45 DALAM MENENTUKAN PRODUK YANG BANYAK DIMINATI PADA TOKO BILLY.
Authors: Rahmawati Noni , Setiadi Arif , Kurniawan Tomi , Ramadani Rio
Published: January 2024

Toko Billy merupakan toko yang menjual produk makanan tradisional menggunakan sistem manual(dor to dor, wa, dan facebook). Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode data mining algoritma C-45 dengan aplikasi Weka sebagai media software komputernya untuk mengetahui produk apa saja yang banyak diminati pada toko Billy. Aplikasi weka digunakan untuk mengetahuin produk yang diminati, yang kurang diminati dan tidak diminati oleh konsumen atau masyarkat yang membeli di toko tersebut, sehingga pihak toko bisa lebih banyak memproduksi produk yang diminati dan menguranngi produk yang kurang diminati dan tidak diminati sama sekali, agar penjualan produk lebih baik lagi dan meningkatkan Income (pendapatan) serta mengurangi kerugian yang dapat terjadi pada too billy. Kata kunci : Manual, Income, Data Mining algoritma C-45, Weka
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN JARINGAN VLSM PADA SMAIT AL-USWAH SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER
Authors: Yasmine Dhivon Auzini , Putri Aisha Nurliana , Salim Agus
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam era globalisasi sudah semakin pesat seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan layanan yang memanfaatkan jaringan  komputer, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan. Jaringan komputer sendiri adalah alat yang menghubungkan antara 2 komputer atau lebih yang terhubung dengan media transmisi kabel atau tanpa kabel (wireless). Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki visi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan berkualitas, tidak dapat lepas dari pemanfaatan teknologi jaringan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan administrasi sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan  merancang  jaringan komputer  yang efisien di SMAIT AL-USWAH Surabaya dengan memanfaatkan metode Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) guna mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan alamat IP. Melibatkan prosedur PPDIOO (Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, Optimize), penelitian ini akan menunjukkan analisis dan perancangan desain jaringan menggunakan alat simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer.Kata Kunci: Desain Jaringan Komputer, VLSM, PPDIOO, Cisco Packet Tracer
Improving Bitumin Road Properties by Involving Plastic Waste
Authors: Agrawal Aditya
Published: January 2024

As of March 31, 2015, India had a road network of more than 5,472,144 kilometers (3,400,233 miles), the second largest road network in the world. After the proper treatment it would lead to increase the life of the roads as well as also solve the various environmental problems in our day to day life. It is already used as a crossover for PVC or HDPE pipe mats, which are produced by wiring PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or HDPE (high density polyethylene) pipes to plastic mats. The durability of streets washed with shredded plastic waste is much higher than that of streets paved with a normal mixture. The use of innovative technologies has not only strengthened road construction, but has also extended the life of the road, contributed to the improvement of the environment and also created a source of income.
Comparison of Video-Based Learning versus Presentations in Lectures Amongst Medical Students in Pharmacology
Authors: Deolekar Pradnya , Dongerkery Kavitha , Naseem Azra , Srivathsan Mayakalyani , Signapurkar Sonal , Yadav Pramila , Hegde Shloka , Kakde Prasad
Published: January 2024

Innovative teaching methods are constantly being explored to keep students engaged and challenge them academically. This study was done to compare the benefit of video-based learning methods compared to conventional power-point presentations. A total of 150 second-year medical undergraduate students were divided into two groups. Both groups were given a pre-test to test their baseline knowledge of the topic. One group was taught the mechanisms of action of the drugs by using lectures during presentations and the other group was taught with the help of videos. A post-test was conducted and scores from the two groups were compared. Feedback questionnaires were also administered to understand the students’ perception of the two teaching methods. The mean score in the video-based group was 15.59+2.46 and, in the presentation, group was 11.43+1.53, out of a total score of 20. A majority of 77.33% preferred video-based learning techniques. This study shows that conventional teaching techniques no longer suffice in keeping students engaged and novel approaches yield higher scores with a better learning experience. Similar studies exploring newer approaches in education are scarce. The findings of this study can be a jumping-off point for inculcating more creative teaching methods in the classroom.
Repackaging Character Literacy and Numeracy-Oriented RADEC Learning Model Through Teacher Professional Development Program
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Sopandi Wahyu , Handayani Hany , Fatonah Nurul , Suhendra Indra , Maulana Yusup
Published: January 2024

A number of literature state that numeracy and literacy skills are the initial capital for every individual to be able to learn. However, it is known that teachers still experience difficulties in teaching character, literacy and numeracy to students in the learning process. This research was conducted to transfer abilities to teachers to design learning with student worksheets which integrate the Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create (RADEC) learning model. The research model used in this research is Educational Design Research (EDR) since in the research an intervention will be carried out in the form of a workshop on preparing RADEC-based learning designs at Private Elementary Labschool UPI Purwakarta while in several previous studies EDR was also conducted through interventions such as professional development activities in the form of workshop. At the workshop stage itself, numeracy indicators were explained in detail and thoroughly with guidance from the Guide to Strengthening Literacy and Numeracy in Schools. In relation to numeracy, teachers' understanding of numeracy competency is still not comprehensive but on the other hand, surprisingly the teachers were able to integrate numeracy indicators in the lesson plan of non-mathematic subject.  Overall, through RADEC learning model, all teachers be able to select appropriate spoken, written, or visual texts or resources based on their individual students' needs and interests. As a result, they can make the necessary changes to the syllabus's contents; choose the best methods, approaches, and techniques to use; plan the most appropriate activities to carry out; and select, design, or adapt the teaching materials.
Vocational Life Skills Students With Disabilities Through Experiential Learning
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , Widajati Wiwik , Wijiastuti Asri , Pamuji
Published: January 2024

Finding out how important experiential learning is for students with disabilities (SwD)'s vocational skills is the primary goal of this study. The purpose of this study is to examine how experiential learning influences students with disabilities' career and occupational capabilities. The professional abilities of a SwD are significantly impacted by this study. The research method is pre experiments and conducted in Surabaya Inclusive Vocational School with subject tens of SwD. The data collection used tes and anlyzed used Wilcoxon test. The result showing Zcount 2.80 > Ztable 1.9 means EL increases VLS SwD results. With the help of the VLS program, effective ELs can easily help teachers, parents, students, and the community. It builds awareness about promoting social skill acquisition for individuals with disabilities, appropriate career, and vocational education. This research result also implication to driving VLF through EL to determine need for futher program to ensure SwD gain success. It builds awareness about promoting social skill acquisition for individuals with disabilities, appropriate career, and vocational education.
Analysis of Canteen Selection for Bunga Bangsa Cirebon Students Using the Weighted Product (WP) Method
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Rahayu Riska
Published: January 2024

With the rising number of canteens in Cirebon, students face a more intricate decision-making process in selecting the most suitable option. This research introduces a Decision Support System (DSS) aimed at aiding Cirebon students in effectively choosing a canteen. Utilizing the Weighted Product Method, various criteria, including distance, menu prices, parking area, atmosphere, and wifi speed, are assessed. Data collection involves observations and interviews. The system development employs technology, particularly a user-friendly application developed in collaboration with Microsoft Excel. The application provides a quantitative assessment of cafes, ranking them based on overall suitability to student preferences. This research significantly contributes to enhancing the decision-making process for students seeking an optimal canteen experience in Cirebon. The study not only offers insights into the criteria considered but also provides specific details on the outcomes derived from the Weighted Product Method. This research serves as a practical tool, allowing users to explore available canteen options with the ultimate goal of facilitating a more informed and satisfying selection process. The clear structure and refined language enhance the overall readability of the abstract.
The Influence of Communication and Work Environment on the Performance of Junior Highschool State 13 Bogor Teachers
Authors: Sartika Rawit , Sutrariadi Panji
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of communication on teacher performance, work environment on teacher performance, and communication and work environment on teacher performance at Junior Highschool State 13 Bogor. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this study. The population is teachers of Junior Highschool State 13 Bofor with a sample of 100 teachers taken using a simple random sampling technique. Research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression tests by performing t tests, F tests, and coefficient of determination (R Square) analysis. The results showed that communication has an influence on teacher performance, the work environment has an influence on teacher performance, and communication and work environment have an influence on teacher performance at Junior Highschool State 13 BOGOR.
Yazılı Kaynaklar Işığında Eski Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Yunan da Deprem Algısı
Authors: Soğandereli Fatma
Published: January 2024

Deprem, insanlık tarihinin en erken zamanlarından itibaren insanları korku ve çaresizlik içinde bırakan doğa olaylarından biridir. Depremin neden-niçin-nasıl olduğu sorularına cevap bulamayan eskiçağ toplumları, bu doğa olayının kudretini Tanrı ile bağdaştırmış ve hissettikleri her sarsıntıyı “Tanrı’nın ikazı” olarak nitelendirmişlerdir. Dua, fal, büyü, kehanet gibi çeşitli ritüellerle Tanrı’nın öfkesini dindirerek depremleri önlemeye çalışmışlardır. Bu çalışmada aynı deprem kuşağı üzerinde bulunan ve hem dini hem de kültürel anlamda etkileşim halinde olan Eski Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Yunan medeniyetlerinin yazılı belgeler ışığında depremi algılayış biçimleri, deprem karşısındaki davranışları ve depremden korunmak için neler yaptıkları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile söz konusu medeniyetlerin mektup, kanun metni, klasik eser vb. yazılı kaynaklarına göre deprem algısının benzer ve farklı yönlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu algının zaman içindeki değişiminin ortaya konulması hedeflenmektedir.
An evaluation of the efficiency of Turkic cooperation in the United Nations General Assembly
Authors: SEYİDZADE Afet , SULEYMANOV Nazim
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the dynamics of voting cohesion in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by conducting a comparative analysis of the European Union (EU), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Organization of Turkic States (OTS). The research aims to assess the external voting cohesion of OTS member states in relation to the EU and CIS, utilizing the benchmark of collective voting in the UNGA as an indicator. The historical context underscores the significance of regional organizations in fostering collaboration among member countries, particularly in the realms of economics, security, and socioeconomic growth. The focus of this study on the OTS arises from the unique geopolitical and historical circumstances of Turkic-speaking nations dispersed globally. The methodology employs a comprehensive analysis of UNGA roll-call votes, utilizing data spanning from 1992 to 2019. The study employs the voting cohesion measurement proposed by Hosli et al. (2010), incorporating a scoring system to quantify cohesion. Results indicate that, compared to the CIS, the OTS demonstrates slightly higher voting cohesion, with a discernible increasing trend over the years. The EU, exhibiting the highest level of cohesion, provides a reference point for potential advancements in the OTS's institutional structures and collaborative efforts. The findings suggest that the OTS has the potential to achieve EU-level cohesion with continued improvements in institutional frameworks and enhanced cooperation among member states. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of international cooperation dynamics, emphasizing the evolving role of regional organizations in shaping voting behaviour at the global stage. The findings underscore the potential for increased cohesion within the OTS, positioning it as a significant player in international diplomacy.
Organization of parliamentary institutes in Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Authors: GADİMALİYEV Araz Raquf
Published: January 2024

The author mentions that a large part of our researchers deals with the problem of parliamentary
activity and the main directions of activity of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic on the issues of the
legislative parliament almost do not analyze. So, there is a need to examine the study of this problem
in terms of the scientific point of view. It is necessary to take into account the experience and traditions
of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the constitutional and legal field. Based on the experience of
our country, modern constitution should be one of the methodological principles of legal research. The
achievements gained at the level of the theory and the experience of constitutional development in
Azerbaijan at the beginning of the twentieth century can be used to improve the modern constitutional
system and to build a state of law. The events taking place in the parliament, the parliamentary inquiries,
and the ministerial responsibility of the ministers are crucial.The current socio-economic and political
situation in the Republic of Azerbaijan once again proves that our country is at the highest stage of
development, and this development is characterized by intensive progress. With its achievements as a
multicultural and tolerant country, the Republic of Azerbaijan can be an example for some of the world's
most developed countries. Establishing a legal state in accordance with the regulations of the era of
globalization, Azerbaijan is one of the leading countries, and even the first leading country practicing
modern integration processes.
Kolektif / Grup Kimliğinin Oluşmasında Ritüellerin Etkisi: Caferilerde Muharrem ve Aşura Örneği
Authors: Sovgatov İlham , KURT Abdurrahman
Published: January 2024

İslam tarihinde Kerbela olayının özel bir yeri vardır. Yezid bin Muvaiye’nin ordusu tarafından, 10 Muharrem 61/680 yılında Kerbela’da Hz. Hüseyin’in şehit edilişi İslam dünyasında büyük bir yankı uyandırmıştır. Müslüman toplum yapısında toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasal dönüşümlerin oluşmasına etki eden bu olay, İslam’ın ikinci fırkası olan Şiiliğin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Kerbela olayı, daha çok İslam tarihinde siyasal yönüyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Muharrem ayının onuncu günü olan Aşura günü Türkiye Caferileri için de çok önemli bir özelliğe sahiptir. Aşura Caferiler için sıradan bir gün olmayıp hem itikadi hem de pratik açıdan önemlidir. Özellikle Muharrem ayı girdiğinde hemen hemen bütün ay boyunca matem tutulur, Aşura günü ise Hz. Hüseyin ve yarenleri için yas saklanılır, birtakım ritüeller yapılır. Bu çalışmada Caferilikte Muharrem ayında saklanan yas, aşura ve taziye gibi ritüellerin toplumsal boyutları analiz edilecektir.
Problems of development of mediation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Suleimenova N. O.
Published: January 2024

In this article the author considers and analyses the issues of legal regulation of the institute of mediation in our country, which is an alternative method of dispute resolution. In addition, the article considers some issues of implementation of the law on mediation, as well as amendments to this law. Through mediation disputing parties can come to a mutually acceptable solution with the participation of a neutral mediator. In the course of writing the article a review of scientific and theoretical works of a number of foreign and domestic scholars on this topic was conducted, as well as the features of mediation as an institution were analysed. In the article the author compared the development of mediation institute in Kazakhstan with the experience of foreign countries. The author also analysed the advantages and disadvantages and peculiarities of the organisation of mediation in Kazakhstan. In addition, the issues hindering the expansion of the scope of application of mediation are noted. In particular, the lack of information about the institution of mediation, the associated mistrust of the population, as well as the lack of professional mediators are the main factors that hinder the development of mediation. At the end of the article, the author suggested ways to address these issues in order to pave the way for the development of mediation.
Specialist in court proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and prospects
Authors: Kadirbay A. A. , Abaikyzy M. , Turysbek Zh. B.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the application of special knowledge in the form of participation of a specialist in the proof process, the peculiarities of legal regulation of the organizational and methodological foundations of his activities. The authors point to the process of “convergence” of two forms of application of special knowledge (expert and specialist) on legal status and functions, which creates problematic situations in the practice of their application. The article presents a look at the difference between the two forms of application of special knowledge, optimization of forensic expertise, as well as, in accordance with the requests of legal practice, improvement of the legal and organizational foundations of the activities of a specialist and an expert.
HİZMET SÖZLEŞMESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KARARLAŞTIRILAN AKDİ REKABET YASAĞININ GEÇERLİLİĞİ KONUSUNDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (TBK m. 444-445)
Authors: Güvenç Selvi Nazlı
Published: January 2024

İşçi hizmet akdi süresince sadakat yükümünün bir görünümü olarak işverenle rekabet etmeme borcu altındadır. Ancak hizmet akdinin sona ermesinden sonraki dönemde geçerli olmak üzere işçi işverene karşı belirli bir süre için herhangi bir şekilde rekabetten kaçınmayı üstlenebilir. Akdi rekabet yasağı kaydı veya anlaşması olarak isimlendirilen bu sözleşmenin geçerliliği TBK m. 444vd. hükümlerinde sıkı şartlara bağlanmıştır. Rekabet yasağı kaydının şekli ve işçinin rekabet yasağı akdi ehliyeti TBK’de özel olarak düzenlenmiştir (TBK m. 444/1). İlgili hükümler ile ayrıca hizmet akdinden sonraki döneme ilişkin olarak rekabet yasağı getirilebilmesine, bu hususta işverenin haklı bir menfaatinin varlığı halinde (TBK m. 444/2) ve getirilen rekabet kaydının işçinin ekonomik geleceğini hakkaniyete aykırı şekilde tehdit etmeyecek şekilde yer, süre ve konu yönünden sınırlandırılmış olması şartıyla cevaz verilmiştir (TBK m. 445/1). Çalışma kapsamında rekabet yasağı sözleşmesinin geçerlilik koşulları ve sınırlandırma şartları (TBK m. 445/2) inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Music in Virtual Reality: New Opportunities for Composers and Performers
Authors: Yuldashev Akmaljon
Published: January 2024

Virtual reality provides the opportunity to experience unique visual and audio experiences that directly impact our senses. A virtual reality headset allows you to create the feeling of being in another world or situation, opening up new horizons for exploration and creativity. When we talk about music in virtual reality, it means that the sound elements become an integral part of the simulated environment. Music can complement visuals and help create a more complete and engaging virtual experience for the user. The method employed involves a comprehensive examination, spanning the conceptual understanding of virtual reality, its transformative impact on the music industry, and the pivotal role of composers in this dynamic landscape. The ultimate outcome is a tapestry of music that not only complements visuals but actively responds to user interactions, creating a novel and deeply engaging auditory journey within the realms of virtual reality.
The Positive Effect and Importance of Innovative Technologies on the Educational System
Authors: Durdona Jonikulova
Published: January 2024

This article presents concepts about innovative technologies in education and the main basis of pedagogical technology - the importance and useful aspects of selected technologies for the teacher and student to achieve a guaranteed result from the set goal. This study delves into educational reforms in Uzbekistan, with a specific focus on higher education and the President's 2030 development vision. Employing qualitative analysis, the research evaluates the impact of pedagogical technology, educational tools, and innovative technologies, including digitization and the shift towards a "University 4.0" model. The results indicate that these reforms have granted academic and financial autonomy to universities, facilitating adaptation to contemporary demands, the training of highly qualified personnel, and achieving international competitiveness.
Analisis Video Animasi Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Penerapan P5 Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Lestari Meldiana , Indah Mutiara , Apriyanti Novia , Ningrum Novita Cintia , Oktarini Oktarini , Arman Arman
Published: January 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka memberi kebebasan kepada guru dan murid untuk berkreasi dalam proses belajar. Salah satu pendekatan kreatif yang mungkin dilakukan adalah menggunakan video animasi yang memadukan matematika dan budaya lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah video animasi tersebut efektif dalam penerapan P5 Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dalam pelaksaannya menggunakan pendekatan investigasi pertemuan.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengamati, mewawancarai, dan mengumpulkan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video animasi tersebut efektif dalam menyampaikan konsep matematika. Video animasi tersebut membuat konsep matematika menjadi lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik. Selain itu, video animasi tersebut juga membantu peserta didik untuk memahami konsep matematika dalam konteks budaya lokal. Berdasarkan pada temuan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa video animasi tersebut merupakan media pembelajaran yang potensial dalam penerapan P5 Kurikulum Merdeka. Video animasi tersebut dapat membantu guru dan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran matematika secara lebih efektif.
Exploring Transformative Leadership Approaches in Modern Educational Institutions
Authors: Sarong Jelyn S
Published: January 2024

This study examines transformative leadership within Philippine educational settings to discern its impact on student outcomes, staff development, and institutional effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative analysis involving diverse stakeholders revealed that transformative leadership diverges significantly from traditional management, emphasizing innovation, empathy, and adaptability. It fosters a culture where staff confidence and autonomy lead to professional growth and improved educational outcomes. In addition, the findings suggest that such leadership is essential for educational institutions navigating the complexities of modern education, including technological advancements and societal changes. Effective communication and systematic evaluation were identified as key for transformative leaders to measure and enhance student success, despite facing resistance to change. The study concludes that transformative leadership will become increasingly central in education, driving institutions towards inclusivity and a forward-thinking ethos. It was recommended that Philippine educational institutions adopt transformative leadership to bridge disparities, enhance quality, and prepare for future educational demands. The approach is particularly beneficial for public schools, higher education, TVET institutions, private educational providers, policymakers, and community learning centers, promising to elevate the quality of education in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
Investigation of Momordica charantia phytochemicals against PIM1 Kinase: A Computational Approach
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. 202002, Alam Mudassir , Abbas Kashif ,   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. 202002, Mohsin Mohd ,   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. 202002, Ali Zairy Imtiyaz ,   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. 202002
Published: January 2024

Prostate cancer is a significant contributor to male cancer-related mortality. PIM1 kinase has implications in the development and progression of various cancers, particularly prostate cancer. PIM1, a serine/threonine protein kinase plays a crucial role in cellular processes including survival, growth and differentiation. In prostate cancer increased PIM1 expression is associated with a more aggressive phenotype and poorer patient outcomes. It has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for prostate cancer treatment. The development of PIM1 kinase inhibitors has greatly enhanced and progressed significantly. Different stages of clinical trials demonstrating their potential as therapeutic agents. Momordica charantia, or bitter melon has a long history in traditional medicine for various health conditions, it is very rich in secondary metabolites like triterpenoids, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Bitter melon is considered to have medicinal properties including potential anticancer phytochemicals. This study employs virtual screening, molecular dynamic simulation and ADME/T analysis to explore bitter melon’s phytochemicals and their interaction with PIM1 kinase. The goal is to understand the molecular details and pharmacokinetics of bitter melon compounds evaluating their potential as therapeutic agents against prostate cancer. In our present study, it was found that out of all investigated phytochemicals catechin and gallic acid shows satisfactory result depending upon various parameters taken into consideration for conducting the study.
Food Management Control and Field Bureaucrats Policy Implementation in Kwara State, Nigeria National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control
Authors:   Department of political science, IBB University Lapai, Niger state-Nigeria, Izom Dr.Yahuza Danjuma , Kombo Ibrahim Salihu ,   Department of political science, IBB University Lapai, Niger state-Nigeria, Babarani Mustapha ,   Department of political science, IBB University Lapai, Niger state-Nigeria
Published: January 2024

This study titled food management control and field bureaucrats policy implementation in Kwara state Nigeria national agency for food and drugs administration and control. The aim of this study is to analyse the activities of field level bureaucrats to describe how they act to overcome barriers that affect policy implementations on food management control in Kwara state Nigeria. While most policies rely on field level bureaucrats for their implementation, there is still a lack of empirical studies maximally that provide an adequate understanding of how field bureaucrats can overcome the barriers, delays, and disincentives associated with implementing policies on food management control. For this reason the study decided to examine how field level bureaucrats are influenced by barriers and how the influences from the barriers affect their work – policy implementation on food management. Documentary research was used in this study, of which qualitative approach was used in sources of data. The study adopted elite theory. Data were analysed using documentary records. The findings of the study indicated that there were no significant relationships between food management control and field bureaucrats’ policy implementation in Kwara state, Nigeria national agency for food and drugs administration and control. Furthermore, rank effects of the results were barriers that provide most issues that influence the work of field bureaucrats in policy implementation of food management in Kwara state. The results of the research shows that field bureaucrats are more respond to barriers by adopting a flexible role, which means, simplification of the policy implementation process, and this were influenced by time pressure than other forms of barriers. The study thereby recommends that attention should be paid to the behaviour of field bureaucrats on duties, in such a way as to ensure that policy behaviour are well implemented for food management control care, so as to ensure more positive outcomes of its kind.
Connection Between the Audit Characteristics and Corporate ESG Performance in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Narullia Dwi , Maha Putri Dhika ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Teguh Prastyaji Yongky ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Fadhilah Nurman ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the essential connection between audit committee characteristics and the ESG performance of corporations in Indonesia. Existing studies emphasize the pivotal role of audit committees in shaping ESG outcomes, focusing on factors like independence, expertise, and committee size. However, there is a limited comprehensive examination of these dynamics within the context of Indonesian businesses. The study seeks to empirically examine the correlation between audit committee characteristics and corporate ESG performance among listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, explicitly exploring four key attributes. The results highlight a noteworthy influence of Audit Expertise and Internal Auditor characteristics on corporate ESG performance. These findings provide valuable insights for companies, auditors, and policymakers, offering empirical evidence to enhance comprehension and practices related to corporate governance and ESG performance. Furthermore, the study's implications extend beyond the Indonesian context, contributing to a broader understanding of the global discourse on sustainable business practices.
Model of Regulatory Consistency of Local Government Capital Equalisation in Regional Development Banks
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, Hardinata Dodi , Susanti Elian ,   Bengkulu Province Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia, Patih Hardinata Auliyah ,   Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University Solo
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of competitive advantages of local government equity participation in Regional Development Banks for the October 2020 period in the category of commercial banks based on business activities. The research aims to develop an optimal implementation model for regional equity participation in Regional Development Banks, which should be integrated with the planning and budgeting system and regional development priorities. This study utilizes a qualitative approach to provide an accurate description of the process analysis. Direct data sources from 27 highly competent informants in regional equity participation in the Regional Development Banks of Bengkulu Province and Central Sulawesi Province were used. The research process involved a series of questions and procedures, and data collection typically occurred in participant settings. The data analysis was conducted inductively, progressing from specific to general themes. According to the study results, although 25 Regional General Treasurers serve as Regional Financial Management Officials and employ a low-cost strategy, only 20 of them (80% of informants) believe that the implementation of this strategy provides a competitive advantage. The remaining 5 Regional General Treasurers did not express an opinion. According to five regional financial management officials, the Bengkulu Regional Development Bank and the Central Sulawesi Regional Development Bank are not currently implementing cost-saving strategies in their capital participation processes. This information was reported by 20% of the informants.
Sistema de cultivo aderido de microalgas: estudo da formação do biofilme e períodos de colheita no tratamento de esgoto doméstico e na obtenção de bioprodutos
Authors:   , Ferreira Jéssica
Published: January 2024

Os sistemas de cultivo baseados em biofilme vêm sendo apontados como tecnologias inovadoras para produção de biomassa de microalgas. O cultivo aderido permite superar gargalos do cultivo suspenso, especialmente, na etapa de colheita, que se torna mais simples, barata e mais eficiente para recuperar a biomassa. Os avanços já relatados para esses sistemas são voltados para fatores que afetam a formação do biofilme, desenvolvimento de diferentes designs de reatores e tipos de materiais suportes, bem como demonstram os seus desempenhos para produção e colheita de biomassa. Acredita-se que a compreensão da recuperação de recursos pelo biofilme e o período de colheita possam ser mais bem explorados. O presente estudo revisou os mais atuais avanços técnicos, econômicos e ambientais dos reatores de biofilme, assim como avaliou o potencial de recuperação de nitrogênio e carotenoides totais por meio do biofilme, investigando suas produtividades em diferentes períodos de colheita. Para o nitrogênio, foram realizados um monitoramento de seu teor ao longo da formação do biofilme e um balanço de massa. O teor de nitrogênio não apresentou grandes variações, no período avaliado, e se manteve, em média, em 61,1 mg g biofilme-1, sendo recuperado 4,2% do nitrogênio afluente ao sistema. Esses resultados foram associados a estabilidade na abundância de espécies de microalgas nesse período, no qual a Chlorella vulgaris apresentou abundância acima de 72%. A produtividade de biomassa e carotenoides foram avaliadas considerando três períodos de raspagem do biofilme: 12, 18 e 24 dias. Maiores produtividades de sólidos voláteis e clorofila-a foram observadas em maiores períodos de colheita. Por outro lado, o biofilme colhido em 12 dias apresentou produtividade significativamente maior de carotenoides totais. O estudo foi realizado sobre condições ambientais e utilizando esgoto doméstico real (após tratamento primário em tanque séptico). Dessa forma, seus resultados refletem desafios que podem ser encontrados no tratamento de águas residuárias em escala real. Acredita-se que os resultados encontrados representam uma fonte de orientação para estudos futuros quanto a estratégias de operação e aproveitamento de biomassa colhida. Palavras-chave: Biofilme microalgal. Águas residuárias. Recuperação de nitrogênio. Período de colheita. Carotenoides.
Design Computation Input/Output 2021-2022
Authors:   UCL
Published: January 2024

Design Computation Input/Output Conference, or simply DC I/O, was established with the premise that computational design methods should benefit from the scientific method and whenever possible, be cross-referenced in the many design disciplines to evolve and diversify the field. The conference assists in the understanding of the physical and digital relationships of producing design. It focuses on the many channels to capture the data necessary to inform design, the processes – natural and/or digital – of articulating this data input to accomplish design, and the outcomes of these processes as artifacts and references of study in the domain of computational design.
Modified Sequential Probability Ratio Test Based on Truncated Life Tests on the Exponential Distribution Functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Usmanu Danfodiyu University Sokoto State, Nigeria, Sylvester Ibrahim , AB Zoramawa ,   Department of Mathematics Usmanu Danfodiyu University Sokoto State, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Modified Sequential probability ratio test (MSPRT) technique helps to increase the reliability and speed of stabilization detection on the Non homogenous poison process (NHPP) with the maximum number of software faults to reduce error between the consumer risk and producer risk, with the time cumulative system of hours. Modified sequential probability ratio test can be used to reduce the average sample size required to perform statistical hypothesis tests at specified levels of significance and power. The proposed result suggests MSPRT along with maximum number of faults contained in software would be useful in speeding up decision making while dealings error in a software reliability weekly index, we show the graphical performance of the MSPRT and average sample number (ASN).
A Comprehensive Analysis to Study the Histological and Immunohistochemical Profile of Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Human Pancreases in the Indian Population
Authors:   Senior Scientist, Transplant and Research, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Mohan Nithyakalyani , Sunder Anusha ,   Research Associate, Apollo Hospital and Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Himakar Reddy Kandappa ,   Molecular Biologist Associate, Siruseri Biotech Park for Women, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: January 2024

The pathogenesis of hyperglycemia observed in most forms of diabetes is intimately tied to the islet β cell. Impairments in pro-peptide processing and secretory function, along with the loss of these vital cells, is demonstrable not only in those in whom the diagnosis is established but typically also in individuals who are at increased risk of developing the disease. Due to ethical and practical difficulties, genomic or pathological data in Indian population are remarkably missing. Here we report the immunohistological observations for 21 pancreases. We analyzed the pathological differences between diabetic and non-diabetic samples along with pathological changes associated with beta cell density, expression, size, and diameter. This study provides an insight into the immunopathological and histochemical mechanisms that highlight a number of–inflammatory, immunoregulatory and regenerative pathways, some of which have received relatively little attention so far.
Textology of the Fairy Tale «Karamergen» from the Collection of Turkicologist N.N. Pantusov
Authors:   Literature and Art named after M.O. Auezov, Auyesbayeva P.T. , Hussainova G.R. ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center
Published: January 2024

Books published in Kazakh before the October Revolution are important for the study of folklore, ethnography, literary, cultural life of modern Kazakhstan. Valuable sources allow modern researchers to get new information about how the oral literature of the Kazakh people was collected, where it was preserved, how and by whom it was published. Before joining Russia, books in the Kazakh language were not published in Kazakhstan. There were separate editions in Arabic, Persian and Chagatai languages. Books including Kazakh poems, heroic epics, fairy tales were published in St.Petersburg, Kazan, Orenburg, Tashkent. They were published in the Karimov and Kusainov printing houses at Kazan University. By the middle of the XIX century, Russian scientists began to collect materials, study and comprehensively analyze the way of life, lifestyle, religion, language and oral literature of the Turkic-speaking peoples, including Kazakhs. Among them are famous orientalists-turkologists N.F. Katanov, A.E. Alektorov, P.M. Melioransky, V.V. Bartold, I.N. Berezin, A.V. Vasiliev, N.Ya. Sarkin, M.N. Bekimov, A.A. Divaev, A.D. Nesterev, N. Pantusov, N.I. Ilminsky, G.N. Potanin and others. In result of study of rare publications in libraries and materials in archives, it was found that most of the folklore works collected and studied by researchers were published a century ago, or even earlier. Manche of these works of oral literature wurden not republished, either in Soviet times or during the period of independence. In this article, a textual study is carried out based on a comparison of the text of a work published before the October Revolution with a version published today. Due to comparative analysis in the historical context, it is established whether there is a difference and differences between the text in the original and its later edition. The article examines the textual structure of Kazakh fairytale «Karamergen», which was collected and studied by Russian Orientalists and Turkologists.
The Problems of Lexicography of Arabic, Persian Words with New Meanings
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Seitbekova A.A. , Bissengali A.Z. ,   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics
Published: January 2024

It is known that semantic changes occur in the lexical layer of any language over time. Some lexical units become obsolete and fall out of common use, while some lexical units acquire a new meaning and enrich the vocabulary. In connection with the transition to the new Latin alphabet, changes and additions are being made to the base of the Kazakh literary language, including the borrowed Arabic and Persian words due to the expansion and narrowing of its semantic field. Because nowadays, due to the development of various branches of science (economy, Information System, culture and art, religion, pedagogy and psychology, natural science, law, radio communication, chemistry, biology, etc.), some Arabic and Persian words have undergone semantic changes and are being revived. In these areas, they have acquired a new terminological meaning. It is easy to see that such words are used by native speakers in the mass media and social networks in a new meaning. In this regard, the mentioned article deals with the issue of lexicography of Arabic and Persian words, which have acquired a new meaning. The composition of Arabic and Persian words included in the vocabulary of the dictionary is analyzed (Arabic, Persian words of national, regional use; old book words; religious words), the problem of inclusion in the dictionary entry, the problem of narrowing, expanding the semantic field, lexical units created by affixation are discussed. At the same time, the experience of the Turkic peoples, who moved to the Latin alphabet earlier than us, is taken into account. When analyzing the meaning of a word, the semantic field of a word, we are guided by comparative, cumulative methods. The lexicographical criteria for inclusion of input Arabic and Persian words in the dictionary are proposed.
Gender Features of a Literary Text
Authors: Karimova B. , Kuantayuly N. , Tolepbergen B.
Published: January 2024

The article sets the task of the features of writing a modern literary text. Analyzes in the linguistics of contemporary literary texts are explored in connection with deep linguistic personalities in cultural, social and discovery aspects. In recent years, the number of studies that are associated with paying special attention to the characteristics of male and female languages and their linguocultural representation in works of art has increased, which are considered as priority research in the field of philosophy. However, it is important to choose the meaning of the gender image in a literary text from a cognitive point of view. The main purpose of the article is to show the cognitive nature of the author in the presented literary text, the linguoculturological use of the gender image. Several authors of modern fiction are used as an object. Having recognized the linguoculturological features of a literary text in the gender aspect, it is possible to evaluate the use of complex theoretical material common to language and literature. In addition to being able to use artistic tools in the Kazakh language in writing an artistic text, it is very important to be able to clarify the rules and requirements of language science, the rules of stylistics in creating an artistic text. In journalism, the relevance of the text in society is also considered due to the peculiarities of its writing. Therefore, the functional types of language in the literary text: description, narration, reasoning can be the main ways of composing the text. The linguistic side of the analysis of a literary text is of great practical importance in terms of feeling the aesthetic and poetic power of the word, making the possibility of judgments through understanding. Using the results of new trends and research emerging in modern journalism when analyzing text is very important and a requirement of the time.