bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on the perception and satisfaction of parents and middle/high school students for quality certification of children's preferred foods
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Jung Da-Eun , Kim Jee Young , Yang Sung-Bum
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the difference in perception and satisfaction between parents and middle and high school students about the quality certification of children's favorite foods through an online survey to derive measures to expand and revitalize the system. 46.7% of parents and 45.3% of middle-high school students have heard of the quality certification of children's favorite foods. The most important factors considered when purchasing children's favorite foods were raw materials and ingredients, nutrients, preferences, food period, and quality certification. Parents occasionally check the quality certification mark when purchasing or eating children's favorite foods, with 0.451 points, but middle and high school students do not check it often. It was found that parents showed significantly higher satisfaction than middle and high school students in all categories of utilization, necessity, effectiveness, influence, and delivery of children's favorite food satisfaction. In addition, neither group checks nor utilizes quality certification marks well when purchasing children's favorite foods, so policy supplementation such as promotion and education is needed. Based on this study's results, education and promotion of the system through more active and diverse channels are needed to manage children's dietary safety by expanding the quality certification of children's favorite foods in the future.
Triple-Dearomative Photocycloaddition – A Strategy to Construct Novel Caged Molecular Frameworks
Authors: Ji Kaijie , Parthiban Jayachandran , Jockusch Steffen , Sivaguru Jayaraman , Porco, Jr. John
Published: February 2024

An unprecedented, caged 2H-benzo-dioxo-pentacycloundecane (BDPC) framework was serendipitously obtained in a single transformation via a triple-dearomative photocycloaddition of chromone esters with furans. This caged structure was generated during the course of an effort to access a tricyclic, oxygen-bridged intermediate enroute to the dihydroxanthone natural product nidulalin A. Reaction scope and limitations were thoroughly investigated, revealing the ability to access a multitude of synthetically challenging caged scaffolds in a two-step sequence. Photophysical studies provided key mechanistic insights on the process for formation of the novel caged scaffold.
An exceptional fluorescence turn-on nucleoside: Lighting up single-stranded DNA with constant brightness regardless neighboring bases
Authors: Li Jinsi , He Lei , Wen Junlin , Xiong Chenghe , Zhou Jingwei , Lou Chenguang , Huang Xiaoluo , Mei Hui , Ming Xin
Published: February 2024

Fluorescent nucleobase analogs (FBAs) have proven valuable for studying nucleic acid structure and dynamics. Regrettably, most FBAs exhibit reduced quantum yields when incorporated into DNA, particularly when neighboring residues are present. In this study, we introduce a turn-on nucleoside (thieno cyclopenta -dU, 3b) that increases the brightness of single-stranded oligonucleotides by approximately 10-fold compared to the free nucleoside, regardless of neighboring bases. Furthermore, an up to 50-fold increase in brightness is observed during duplex formation. To the best of our knowledge, compound 3b is the only turn-on type fluorescent nucleoside known to maintain a stable quantum yield after incorporation, and it can be well-accepted by DNA polymerases. These findings highlight the potential of turn-on FBAs for fluorescence sensing applications in enzymatic DNA synthesis and in vivo strand hybridization.
Structure-Activity Relationships of Glucose-based PdII-Bis(NHC) Complexes in a model Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction
Authors: Ziems Hannes , Komabayashi Mirai , Lehmann Paul , Villinger Alexander , Jopp Stefan
Published: February 2024

The authors of this work have optimized a novel synthetic route towards glucose-based Pd(II)-bis(NHC) complexes in only 4 steps with total yields up to 73 %. The synthesis route encompasses an Appel reaction towards 6-iodo-glucopyranosides, followed by acyl-protection, then quaternization with imidazoles and finally the conversion of these acyl-protected glucosyl imidazolium salts to their respective palladium(II)bis(NHC) complexes, via an intermediary silver(I) complex. Overall, 11 acyl-protected glucosyl imidazolium iodides as NHC-precursors and 14 complexes have been synthesized. The structure-activity relationships of different functionalizations in these complexes and their reactivity in a model Suzuki-Miyaura between bromobenzene and 4-tolueneboronic acid reaction has been investigated, and a highly reactive complex leading to >99 % yield at 0.005 mol% catalytic loading has been found.
Extreme Ultraviolet Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Adenine, Adenosine and Adenosine Monophosphate in a Liquid Flat Jet
Authors: Koga Masafumi , Kang Do Hyung , Heim Zachary N. , Meyer Philipp , Erickson Blake A. , Haldar Neal , Baradaran Negar , Havenith Martina , Neumark Daniel M.
Published: February 2024

Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using an extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) probe pulse was used to investigate the UV photoinduced dynamics of adenine (Ade), adenosine (Ado), and adenosine-5-monophosphate (AMP) in a liquid water jet. Unlike previous studies using UV probe pulses, the XUV pulse at 21.7 eV can photoionize all excited states of a molecule, allowing for full relaxation pathways to be addressed after excitation at 4.66 eV. This work was carried out using a gas-dynamic flat liquid jet, resulting in a considerably enhanced signal compared to a cylindrical jet. All three species decay on multiple time scales that are assigned based on their decay associated spectra; the fastest decay of ~100 fs is assigned to ππ* decay to the ground state, while a smaller channel with a lifetime of ~500 fs is attributed to the nπ* state. An additional slower channel in Ade is assigned to the 7H-Ade conformer, as seen previously. This work demonstrates the capability of XUV-TRPES to disentangle non-adiabatic dynamics in aqueous solution in a state-specific manner and represents the first identification of the nπ* state in the relaxation dynamics of adenine and its derivatives.
Linear Graphlet Models for Accurate and Interpretable Cheminformatics
Authors: Tynes Michael , Taylor Michael G , Janssen Jan , Burrill Daniel J , Perez Danny , Yang Ping , Lubbers Nicholas
Published: February 2024

Advances in machine learning have given rise to a plurality of data-driven methods for estimating chemical properties from molecular structure. For many decades, the cheminformatics field has relied heavily on structural fingerprinting, while in recent years much focus has shifted leveraging highly parameterized deep neural networks which usually maximize accuracy. Beyond accuracy, machine learning techniques need intuitive and useful explanations for the predictions of models and uncertainty quantification techniques so that a practitioner might know when a model is appropriate to apply to new data. Here we show that linear models built on unfolded molecular-graphlet-based fingerprints attain accuracy that is competitive with the state of the art while retaining an explainability advantage over black-box approaches. We show how to produce precise explanations of predictions by exploiting the relationships between molecular graphlets and show that these explanations are consistent with chemical intuition, experimental measurements, and theoretical calculations. Finally we show how to use the presence of unseen fragments in new molecules to adjust predictions and quantify uncertainty.
ASSOCIATIONS OF SOME LOCAL AND EXOTIC IRISH POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETIES IN THE WESTERN HIGHLAND OF CAMEROON
Authors: D. Khumbah Njualem , A. Verla Likejungki , E. Tatah Lendzemo , N. Abdulai Assan , M. Ngone Abwe , D. Achiri Tange
Published: February 2024

Irish potato production is a vital source of income for many smallholder farmers in Cameroon. However, paucity in viable potato seeds for planting is a setback to the production chain. Consequently, farmers have resulted into exotic varieties (Arsenal, Kondor, Safari, and Vogue) which have not been evaluated yet for adaptability in the Cameroonian agroecological conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the closeness and relatedness of these exotic varieties to locally adapted varieties (Banso and Cipira) as first step in ascertaining their adaptability and in view of exchanges for breeding programs. A randomized complete block design field study was conducted in Bamenda, North West region of Cameroon in 2021. Amongst the characters tested, strong correlations (P < .05) were observed between plant emergence and plant height (r = 0.575, P < .01), number of stems and plant vigour (r = 0.698, P < 0.01), number of tubers and plant height (r = 0.795, P < 0.01), and number of tubers and plant vigour (r = 0.747, P < 0.01). Growth and yield parameters were loaded in principal component 1 (PC1) while disease parameters were loaded in PC2. Biplot showed strong similarities between Banso, Cipira (locally adapted varieties), Kondor and Arsenal (exotic varieties) in overall growth and yield parameters. All exotic varieties showed strong closeness to disease parameters. Local adaptive breeding programs in Cameroon for exotic varieties such as Kondor and Arsenal should strongly consider Banso variety for growth parameters and Cipira for yield parameters.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND YIELD OF TOMATO IN FIELD CONDITIONS IN DHADING DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Thapa Mukesh , Shah Puja
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out to assess the growth performance and yield of tomato cv. Srijana as influenced by various concentrations of gibberellic acid (GA3), during the period from February 2022 to June 2022 in Nilkantha, Dhading, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and five treatments. The treatments consisted spray of gibberellic acid of various concentrations i.e., 0 ppm (control), 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm and 50 ppm. A single spray was administered 15 days following the transplantation of tomato plants in the main field. The results revealed that the tomato growth and fruit yield were significantly influenced by the levels of GA3. The highest plant height, days spanned to the first flowering, number of flower clusters per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant and fruit yield were observed in the 50 ppm GA3 treatment, while the lowest values were seen in the control group (0 ppm GA3). It could be suggested that the production of tomato could be improved by the application of GA3 @ 50 ppm in the field conditions of Dhading, Nepal.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC SEED PRIMING ON YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTING TRAITS OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) IN DROUGHT PRONE AREA
Authors: Yesmin Most. Sabiha , Sikder Md. Shafiqul Islam , Hossain Md. Sohrab , Hasan Md. Mahfuzul , Howlader Nayan Chandra
Published: February 2024

The goals of this study are to evaluate the suitable variety and priming method and find out the interaction effect of seed priming and variety for maximization of chickpea yield and yield attributes at drought-prone region. The Agronomy Research Plot of Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh led this experiment during November 2021 to April 2022 following randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment had two factors: (A) two chickpea varieties, V1= BARI Chola-10 and V2= BARI Chola-11, and (B) five priming treatments, P1= Control (No priming), P2= Hydropriming, P3= Alovera leaf extract, P4= Azadirachta indica leaf extract, and P5= Moringa olifera leaf extract. It was manifested that BARI Chola-10 (V1) exhibited the superior performance in the yield and yield attributing traits subjected to no. of pods plant-1 (5.62), no. of seeds plant-1 (2.18), 1000 seeds weight (207.8 g), grain (1.76 t ha-1), stover (2.71 t ha-1) and biological yield (4.48 t ha-1). In varied priming treatments, P5 (Moringa olifera leaf extract) produced the most grain yield (2.07 t ha-1), whereas control (P1) produced the least (1.35 t ha-1). The maximal stover yield was 2.72 t ha-1 with Moringa olifera leaf extract and the lowest was 2.40 t ha-1 without priming. The treatment combination V1P5 performed best in extent of grain (2.13 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.83 t ha-1) whereas the minimum seed yield (1.30 t ha-1) and stover yield (2.26 t ha-1) were recorded from V2P1 treatment combination. BARI Chola-10 (V1) primed with Moringa olifera leaf extract (P5) improved chickpea yield in the study region.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) ON ROOTING EFFICIENCY IN CARNATION (DIANTHUS CARYOPHYLLUS L.) PROPAGATION UNDER PROTECTED CONDITIONS
Authors: Ullah Raheem , Chachar Muzafaruddin , Rasool Abdul , Khan Aimal , Ahmed Zaheer , Ahmed Saeed , Ali Hakro Rahib
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of varying Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) concentrations on the rooting efficacy of Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus L.) cuttings within a controlled greenhouse setting. Different concentrations of IBA were applied to selected Carnation cultivars to stimulate root development. The greenhouse environment maintained controlled conditions, regulating temperature, humidity, and light to mimic optimal growth settings. The study focused on observing and analyzing rooting responses, particularly concerning root initiation, elongation, and biomass accumulation. Results indicated a distinct relationship between IBA concentrations and the rooting efficiency of Carnation cuttings. Lower concentrations displayed negligible effects on root development, while moderate concentrations significantly stimulated root initiation and elongation. Surprisingly, excessively high IBA concentrations led to reduced rooting responses, suggesting a hormetic effect on root growth. Morphological assessments highlighted that optimal IBA concentrations fostered vigorous root systems characterized by increased length, number, and mass of roots. This research underscores the pivotal role of precise IBA application in promoting successful rooting of Carnation cuttings, especially in controlled environments. The findings provide crucial insights for refining propagation techniques tailored specifically for Carnations, offering guidance to growers in optimizing IBA concentrations for efficient and sustainable cultivation practices in the floriculture industry. Further investigations delving into the prolonged impacts of IBA on overall plant growth and development would deepen the understanding derived from these findings.
SILVOPASTURE: A SUSTAINABLE AGRO-SYSTEMS PRACTICE FOR RURAL FARMERS
Authors: Joshi Purushotam
Published: February 2024

Silvopasture is an ancient form of integrated land use that brings together trees, fodder, and animals. This land use has a wide variety of small- and large-scale variations that are used in temperate and tropical regions of the world. It is more beneficial to practice than open pasture and thin forests in terms of economics. Monocultures and poor farming practices threaten the bulk of the world’s landscapes. By planning polycultures to supply regenerative practices for populations in specific geographic areas, we hope to rejuvenate these areas and protect them from further unwise exploitation. Sustainability can no longer be the aim; instead, we must develop systems that suit our needs, regenerate the environment, and give people more control over their lives. This silvopasture is the best practice as it keeps microclimate and captures soil. But modern silvopasture goes beyond simply giving an outdated method a new name. It is based on strong ecological principles and needs complexity management abilities. It has, however, also highlighted certain research shortcomings. By filling in these knowledge gaps, we can increase not just the social acceptability of these systems but also their economic and environmental sustainability.
MANDARIN YIELD LOSS AND PUPAL DENSITY ASSESSMENT OF CHINESE FRUIT FLY AT CITRUS POCKETS OF GANDAKI PROVINCE, NEPAL
Authors: Chiluwal Kashinath , Ghimire Roshani , Magar Salina , Ghimire Sambriddhi , Shah Lalit
Published: February 2024

To ascertain the mandarin yield damage and pupal-density based future damage potential due to recent invasion of Chinese fruit fly (CFF) Bactrocera minax (Enderlein), a semi-structured questioning with commercial citrus growers of Gandaki Province and a field level assessment of the pupal density were carried out. Results revealed that the mandarin growers were facing sever CFF-infestation since 3-4 years, the fruits drop starting in July-August and reaching peak in September of the season leading into an average yield loss of 16.63±1.68% in Gandaki Province. Though 64% of the respondents were adopting collection and disposing of the fallen infested mandarin fruits leading into a significant decrease (78.95 ± 5.69% and 72.48 ± 3.17%, respectively in 2021 and 2022) in CFF pupal population, there were plenty of larvae gone for pupation which could be sufficient to infest the next-season mandarin. Therefore, an area-wide control measure focusing on orchard sanitation is imperative.
REVIEW ON ORGANIC FARMING IN NEPAL: A FEASIBLE OPTION FOR AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Regmi Susma
Published: February 2024

This review paper delves into the potential and possibilities of organic farming in Nepal, evaluating its impact on crucial aspects such as soil health, biodiversity conservation, rural employment, and poverty alleviation while concurrently examining the challenges that impede the widespread adoption of organic practices among farmers. Conducting an extensive literature review, the study highlights that organic farming holds promise in Nepal, owing to its diverse ecological zones, offering opportunities for producing high-quality organic products. However, significant hurdles, including low crop yield, absence of organic certifications, marketing intricacies, and the relatively higher cost of organic inputs, necessitate solutions to facilitate the successful implementation and expansion of organic farming. Organic farming can substantially contribute to sustainable agriculture and rural development in Nepal by implementing pertinent policies, promoting research, and fostering awareness initiatives.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON TRADITIONAL PLANT PROTECTION MEASURES IN NEPAL
Authors: Thagunna Suraj Singh , Ghimire Prakash
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the evolving landscape of Nepalese agriculture, where 60.4% of the population is engaged in farming. As globalization reshapes the sector, Nepalese agriculture grapples with the transition from subsistence to market-oriented practices, marked by the widespread use of high-yielding varieties and chemical inputs. This shift, while addressing immediate food demands, has led to severe consequences, including soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and threats to environmental sustainability. In response, traditional plant protection practices emerge as a beacon of hope, offering eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives. The review explores a plethora of indigenous strategies deployed by Nepalese farmers, ranging from handpicking pests to innovative approaches like the use of wooden ash, urine, dung, and bio-pesticides such as Jholmal. These methods not only provide immediate pest control but also align with sustainable ecological principles. The review underscores the importance of traditional practices like crop rotation, flooding, etc. providing a comprehensive overview of indigenous knowledge. However, amidst their effectiveness, these practices face the peril of extinction due to insufficient documentation and limited integration into mainstream research. The study advocates for a concerted effort to protect and promote these indigenous practices, not only for their role in sustainable plant protection but also as vital elements of Nepal’s cultural and agricultural heritage.
Traditional air carriers fare and booking class names as a part of their marketing strategy
Authors:   University of Žilina, Sitarčík Adam , Materna Matúš , Šajbanová Kristína
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on the issue of fare and booking class names of traditional air carriers. Paper discusses the issues of traditional air carriers, history, development and current status, fleets, airline networks, services offered as well as mutual alliances. The article also focuses on the market analysis of the offered class names of the traditional air carriers divided by region. Paper includes an analysis of the data obtained in clear tables regarding preferred names of classes.
The impact of domestic violence on the mental health and psychosocial functioning of children and adolescents: abroad experience of diagnostics
Authors: Shtryhol Diana , Mikhanovska Natalia , Lutsenko Olena
Published: February 2024

The article presents an overview of the foreign experience of professional monitoring of children exposed to domestic violence, which is characterized by structured approaches and the wide use of short screening tests-questionnaires for all involved parties - children, parents, teachers, nurses, pediatricians, and mental health specialists. For diagnosis, tools recommended by the international community of specialists in the field of mental health protection of children and adolescents are provided. There are ready-made test-batteries for comprehensive routine assessment of treatment progress that assess indicators of mental health and clinical disorders for
adolescents aged 11–18 years and are based on information from adolescents, caregivers and clinicians. They are appropriate for use as screening tools and/or to monitor changes in symptoms over time, assess the outcome of therapy, focus on treatment processes, for example, the therapeutic alliance, treatment expectations.
The review pays special attention to a method that gives a global assessment of the psyche, namely the “Pediatric Symptom Checklist” method by M. Jellinek and M. Murphy and colleagues (PSC and Y-PSC versions), which is successfully used to screen for psychosocial problems children This tool has several significant advantages - it has a wide range of action, namely targeting various symptoms of a child’s psychosocial disorders (and not just one: depression or anxiety, or fears, or dissociation, or behavior disorder, etc.); it is very easy and economical in terms of implementation and administration (it takes only 3-5 minutes to execute and the same to process); it clearly distinguishes children who already need additional attention and help from specialists in psychological and psychiatric profiles, and can be used to assess the dynamics of the condition and the effectiveness of assistance. In addition, it conceptually corresponds to the theoretical model of T. M. Achenbach and reveals a violation of the child’s psyche in both ways - internalization and externalization - as a result of adverse developmental conditions. This tool is quite actively used in modern science and clinical practice, it provides important results during the study of psychological problems of children who have experienced domestic or other types of violence, have post-traumatic stress disorder, and experienced displacement from military conflict zones
Trichological problems at the intersection of dermatology and psychiatry: analysis of opportunities and ways of development
Authors: Markova Marianna , Chemerys Maryana
Published: February 2024

In recent decades of significant development in the world, a new perspective direction of integration of psychosomatic medicine and psychiatry/medical psychology, which is focused on the study of interaction between psyche and skin, is psychodermatology. Among topical psychodermatological problems, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the psycho-emotional sphere in different types of alopecia, because, even in the light of socio-cultural features, in most societies, hair is an important component of attractiveness, and its pathology can have serious psychological and even psychiatric.
Analysis of the state of the problem in this field has proved that the presence of alopecia is a powerful factor that has a negative impact on the mental state and quality of life of the patient. The presence of alopecia is associated with high levels of depression and anxiety, as well as with worse social functioning and lower quality of life.
This requires additional research and development of personalized therapeutic and rehabilitation measures for eliminate the negative
psychiatric consequences of alopecia
Pathophysiological features of the mechanisms of cognitive function and their relationship with the emotional state in medical university students
Authors: Nekrasova Natalia , Skobenko Maria
Published: February 2024

Relevance: cognitive processes play an important role in our lives. Intelligent mechanisms of thought: processing and processing information to make decisions helps us in many areas of everyday life. And in the optimization process, knowledge about cognitive processes helps to thoroughly develop methods for initiating and illuminating programs, allowing them to become more effective and efficient, in the normal pathogenesis of illness, in Puppy memory and creativity and the key to developing psychological well-being: A study of cognitive processes help to improve our understanding of psychological well-being and kindness. It allows us to understand what factors influence our thoughts, emotions and behavior. By focusing on cognitive processes, it is possible to improve the results of learning, healing and the emotional state of students during the learning process. It appears that advertising and marketing widely rely on the influence of the emotional warehouse with the help of information and mental mechanisms.
Therefore, the infusion of positive emotions into memory can help psychologists and consultants develop more effective strategies for helping people with pathological conditions. Systematization and updating of data due to the influx of positive and negative emotions, sleep deprivation during the memory process. We also took into account the infusion of the emotional spectrum into the memory process among students of the Kharkiv National Medical University.
Conclusions: Varying the pathophysiological features of the mechanisms of cognitive function and their relationship with the emotional state, the influx of positive and negative emotions on the process of memorizing an important topic, oskol How emotions flow into our memory and other cognitive processes. Following the results of the conducted research among students of the Kharkiv National Medical University, the best results in the remembered students will be noted as information from the city, as there is a wine city, and there is no significant marking, as when trained and students feel positive emotions. This knowledge can be of practical importance in education, psychological practice, advertising, marketing and many other matters
An integrated approach to the treatment of acute pain syndrome in military personnel with phantom pain at the hospital stage
Authors: Strokan Andriy , Bidny Valentyn , Martsyniv Volodymyr , Klymenko Oleksandr , Ibrahimova Olena , Stukalin Vladislav , Khomenko Andriy , Harmash Iuliia , Levchenko Iryna , Popyk Anastasiia , Oliinyk Andrii , Trofimov Mykola
Published: February 2024

Resume. Taking into account the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the problem of adequate pain relief for patients with phantom pain has become relevant, especially at the hospital stage. Effective pain relief for such patients improves their quality of life, so it is of significant socio-economic importance.
Objective. To investigate the results of treatment of phantom pain in military personnel at the hospital stage and to develop the basis for a protocol for the treatment of acute phantom pain syndrome in such patients.
Materials and methods. The number of military patients who were treated at the Feofaniya Clinical Hospital and participated in the study is not disclosed, as any military losses are a military secret. The number of subjects with phantom pain was 35.7% of the total number of wounded military patients. The intensity of pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), the neuropathic pain scale (thes-lanss pain score) and the phantom pain scale Limb deficiency and phantom limb questionnaire. Depression and anxiety in patients were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), PHQ9. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality
Index (PSQI). Patients were treated according to the local protocol of Feofania Clinical Hospital.
Results. The data of pain intensity scales in military patients with phantom pain before and after treatment at the stage of clinical hospitals showed a decrease in pain intensity in 94 % of patients, improvement in sleep in 92 % of patients and reduction in anxiety and depression in 81 % of patients.

Conclusions. Based on these scales, it can be concluded that it is the combined approach to the treatment of phantom pain in the military at the stage of clinical hospitals that can improve the quality of life of military personnel, and in some cases relieve such patients from acute pain, thereby preventing the development of chronic pain syndrome. The developed protocol for the treatment of phantom pain can be recommended for use in other medical institutions in Ukraine.
Conclusions. cases relieve such patients from acute pain, thereby preventing the development of chronic pain syndrome. Tcan be recommended for use in other medical institutions in Ukraine
Multimodal metapragmatics of German advertising discourse
Authors: Bezugla Liliia , Kryvoruchko Sergiy , Berbenets Daria
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes metacommunicative utterances in German advertising discourse, which proves the possibility of integrating metapragmatics with multimodal pragmatics. Metapragmatics studies metacommunication, i. e. the organization and management of speech interaction by means of linguistics. Multimodal pragmatics focuses on the properties of linguistic units in discourse types, which are based on the combination of several sensory and communicative modes. Multimodal metacommunicative utterances use combination of several sensory and communicative modes to express meanings regarding the course of communication itself. German advertising discourse shows two types of metacommunicative utterances according to the criterion of authorship: protagonist’s and advertiser’s comments. The protagonist’s comments are about his speech act and about himself. The advertiser’s comments are about the protagonist, utilitarian information, image and product quality. Metacommunicative utterances can be placed in almost all structural parts of the advertising text: visual context, title, subtitle, main text, slogans, enter utilitarian information and be integrated into the product image or logo. Serving as a local strategy for attracting and maintaining contact with the recipient, metacommunicative utterances belong to perlocutionary intensifiers, which aim to increase their influence on him in order to achieve perlocutionary success – to encourage the recipient to buy a product or use a service. At the same time, a discursive act of metacommunicative contactive is realized, which can be explicit or implicit. The indicating devices of its explicitness are: lexemes of locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary and epistemic semantics; prepositions, pronominal adverbs and pronouns that correlate in terms of content with the previous or following utterances; graphic means of direct speech. If such indicating devices are not available, the metacommunicative utterance implements an implicit metacommunicative contactive, where the metacommunicative component of meaning is contained in the implicature. From a structural point of view, metacommunicative utterances are declarative, exclamatory, imperative and interrogative sentences, as well as parenthetical phrases.
A comprehensive analysis of means of expression of epistemic modality in French-language fictional discourse
Authors: Voronina Маryna , Nesterenko Olena
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of means of expression of epistemic modality in modern French-speaking discourse. The conceptual base of modality manifestations finds its implementation in language, through which a person convey their knowledge, competences and attitude to the world. The results of scientific research led to recognition of the trichotomous nature of the category of modality: aletic, epistemic and deontic. Epistemic modality is directly related to the speaker’s knowledge of the world, his trust or distrust of reality, and to the information provided in the utterance. The epistemic probability of the realization of the fact has such conceptual aspects as availability, predictability, possibility - impossibility (partial or total). Epistemic modality can also be objective or subjective. The objective epistemic modality is conveyed through the grammatical forms of the verb in Conditional I and II. As for subjective epistemic modality, it is found in specific lexical modalizers. In fictional discourse, epistemic modality occurs in communicative situations that manifest themselves on a larger scale, such as context. In the trichotomous division “utterance - situation - context”, each part has its own role and reflects the author’s idea depending on the general content. The means of implementing the author’s ideas, which are modally marked, are analyzed from the point of view of the presence in them of specific modalizers, grammatical forms of verbs in Conditional mode I and II, given the role of the situation and context. Grammatical and lexical language means, through which the speaker’s attitude to reality is reproduced, are not the same in content, they can be divided into four main groups depending on the degree of confidence - uncertainty, probability - improbability. In fictional discourse, through these means, the author reveals his attitude to reality, to the world, as well as the attitude of the characters of the work to them. For this purpose, the writer uses a whole arsenal of modal markers with the value of confidence - uncertainty, probability - improbability.
Behind the “I”: Conscience and Consciousness
Authors: Davydenko Inna , Kalyuzhna Alevtyna , Litovchenko Yaroslava
Published: February 2024

This paper intents to study the concepts CONSCIOUSNESS and CONSCIENCE from a linguistic point of view and identify their notional components. Concepts CONSCIENCE and CONSCIOUSNESS are topical nowadays. It is verified by the overwhelming interest in them among linguists, physicists, philosophers, psychologists, etc.; based on the current human advances in AI (artificial intelligence) and dissatisfaction with the dualistic separation of mind and body. Conscience and consciousness govern our decision-making process. The concepts CONSCIENCE and CONSCIOUSNESS are multifaceted and complex. The concept CONSCIENCE is commonly used in its moral sense, implies the inherent ability of any healthy human being to perceive principles of the right and wrong, the good and bad; the ability to control, monitor, evaluate and execute their actions. Principles of decency, integrity, fairness, honesty, kindness and probity are the components of conscience. The voice of conscience might suggest different principles of behavior to different groups of people. Conscience can be considered as an empty container that can be filled with any type of moral and ethical content. Human CONSCIOUSNESS is the greatest mystery in the world of all times and peoples. People know a lot about consciousness from their own life experience and could claim that their own conscious life experience is what they do not call into question. One has no idea what consciousness is about, what makes one conscious, why ‘people have consciousness’, compared to other living beings or if other creatures, besides human beings, also have consciousness. Consciousness is mainly equated with the wakefulness. This perspective of consciousness puts forward that consciousness is an all-encompassing state, a sort of a switch that illuminates the entire mental life of a being. Consciousness appears before conscience: in order for conscience to arise, it is necessary for consciousness to arise as a background or a screen on which all the phenomena, states and objects can arise. In order for a person to realize what is good and bad, to appeal to a set of moral and ethical standards, consciousness is necessary first. Thus, consciousness acts as a background for conscience. The concepts of CONSCIENCE and CONSCIOUSNESS are intersecting for several reasons. Both lexemes-names of the concepts were synonymous until the eighteenth century. Both concepts are the building blocks of the self-identification with the concept CONSCIENCE being the prerequisite for the ability to shape moral judgements. These basic universal concepts are of equally high significance, mutually dependent and intersecting, and cannot be considered without their internal interconnection.
Modeling the narrative viewpoint: narrative spaces and the labovian narrative structure
Authors: Nikolaienko Valeriya
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the methodological challenge of studying narratives of various genres in their natural discursive environment. The proposed model combines the narrative spaces approach to narrative construction developed by Dancygier and the classic Labov & Waletzky narrative segmentation model. I undertake a modeling experiment targeting four narratives of personal experience, two oral and two written, from news, political, humorous, and oneiric reflective contexts. I accommodate the classic narrative structure model of Abstract, Orientation, Complication, Resolution, Evaluation, and Coda to tag narrative spaces rather than narrative clauses. This revised vision of the narrative structural elements combined with the cognitive narratology concept of narrative spaces aims to address the viewpoint configurations. Namely, I focus on the discussion of the elements of Abstract, Evaluation, and Coda, which position the narrative in its discursive context and essentially constitute the extra-narrative system. These elements allow embedding the narrative in the pragmatic context and account for its tellability. In turn, this discursive positioning depends on the viewpoint configuration of the narrative of personal experience. I regard viewpoint configurations as elements governed by the narrative genre. I argue that the viewpoint compression and decompression processes and narrative embedding strategies are genre-specific. Narratives of different genres demonstrate stronger or weaker extra-narrative system and varied tendencies towards multiple viewpoints and their compression.
Experimental study of the impact of using hybride machine translation engines on the quality of translation of texts in the field of ornamental horticulture
Authors: Olkhovska Alla , Levchenko Liliya
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of using hybrid machine translation engines (Onlinedoctranslator and DeepL Translate) on the quality of translation of texts in the field of ornamental horticulture. Within our experimental study the quality of translation was determined by the number of errors and quality of rendering horticultural terminology. Machine translation is gradually evolving, the market is extremely active and proposes many new engines uniting most promising algorithms, but it is important to determine the effectiveness of hybrid machine translation engines in translating texts of various fields, especially in the field of ornamental horticulture. In the course of conducting our research, we formulated a research hypothesis, selected a text in the field of ornamental horticulture rich in horticultural terminology and consisting of more than 30.000 printed characters without spaces, compiled a bilingual glossary based on the selected text, consisting of 200 terminological units, selected machine translation engines (Onlinedoctranslator and DeepL) and the procedure of evaluating errors, having distinguished three main types of mistakes, analyzed translated texts in terms of general quality and in terms of transferring horticultural terminology, processed the experimental data, represented the results in the form of tables providing an expert assessment of the empirical data and formulated conclusions. In the process of conducting the experiment, the hypothesis formulated at the beginning of the research was confirmed: different hybrid machine translation engines offer translations of the same text in the field of ornamental horticulture of varying quality, which we tracked by determining the overall percentage of errors in each translation performed, as well as by calculating the percentage of correct transferring of horticultural terminology. According to both indicators, DeepL showed the best results, and therefore it is advisable to recommend it for translating texts in the field of ornamental horticulture.
The evolution of the style of the German poetic fable of the late XXth and early XXIst centuries: linguistic synergetic, sociocultural aspects
Authors: Pichtownikowa Lydia
Published: February 2024

The article studies the evolutionary trends of the modern German fable. The fables of Reiner Kuntze and James Kruse show the departure of the modern fable of the late ХХth and early ХХІst centuries from the literary canons of the classical Aesopian fable, which to varying degrees accompanied the German fable over the centuries, new ways of creating images-symbols, building a style and compositions, the phenomenon of hierarchical plots and the inclusion of a modern fable in another literary genre. To illustrate all these innovations, fables and fable chains of this authors were analyzed to reflect in them modern socio-cultural realities, cultural codes, which nowadays have a significant capacity and deep meaning. The revealed transformations of the form of the modern fables, its style, the incompleteness and hierarchy of plots and images-symbols contribute to the more powerful possibilities of the fables to convey more and more information with a relatively short text. From a synergetic point of view, the modern fable is becoming an increasingly open system that actively involves the reader in the development of its images-symbols and plot. This process becomes much more effective than in fables of past eras. The mechanism of reflecting sociocultural factors through the goal-attractors, stylistic attractors and the specificity of language and speech in the fable as a synergistic system is explaned. The reflecting of the complex sociocultural factors in the modern fable is based on the fact that socioculture is a semiotic system, a set of signs and symbols. This makes it possible to establish the correspondence of the components of socioculture with other semiotic systems - attractors of the fable, its language and stylistics and to analyze the factors of modern culture, synergistic goals-attractors of fables and stylistic attractors dependent on them.
Sources of influence on rendering biblical geographical names into Ukrainian. Part 2.
Authors: Chernovaty Leonid , Kharina Daria
Published: February 2024

The article examines the coincidences and discrepancies in the rendering of geographical names in the most common translations of the Bible into Ukrainian. The material of the study comprised 172 geographical names from the text of the Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) in translations from the Hebrew original, as well as from the Synodical and English-language intermediary texts. For the purpose of this analysis, all 172 names were divided into six categories, depending on the degree of coincidence of their spelling in Ukrainian, where in category 1 the rendering of the proper name coincides in all versions of the translation, and in category 6 it does not coincide in any of its six versions. The other categories differed in the proportion of such matches. This article discusses the results of the analysis of the latter two categories, which allow to draw a preliminary conclusion that some of the studied translators were guided mainly by the Ukrainian tradition (initiated in the translations of I. Ohienko and I. Khomenko), even when they did not translate from the Hebrew original but from other intermediary texts, in particular, from the English-language (New World Bible). Filaret was mainly influenced by the synodal translation, only occasionally switching over to the Ukrainian tradition. On the other hand, O. Hyzha even translating from the synodal text, has a distinctly Ukrainian orientation, relying on the long tradition of national translation. Turkoniak’s translation stands apart, as he adheres to his own principles of rendering proper names, making his translation unlike any other tradition in this respect. Given the undoubted erudition and qualifications of this translator, it can be assumed that his innovations are the most valuable ones in the modern interpretation of the texts of Scripture.
Validation of an instrument to guide the implementation of strategies for mental health care in Colombia
Authors: Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo , Agudelo-Hernández Felipe
Published: February 2024

Objectives.

To validate the implementation drivers scale among first-level mental health care professionals in Colombia. The scale is designed as a tool to guide the implementation of strategies that effectively reduce gaps in mental health care.

Methods.

The Active Implementation Framework was adopted, which is a widely used model for measuring implementation. The participants included 380 individuals (55.56% men) – 349 health personnel trained in the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) and 31 territorial personnel in charge of planning mental health strategies at the territorial level in Colombia. To assess the critical dimensions of mhGAP implementation, we developed a scale of 18 items based on the active implementation framework. We conducted content validity assessments and exploratory factor analysis to evaluate the scale. We used the Organizational Readiness for Knowledge Translation scale as a comparative standard.

Results.

The implementation drivers scale identified four dimensions: system enablers for implementation, accessibility of the strategy, adaptability and acceptability, and strategy training and supervision. These dimensions had Cronbach alpha values of 0.914, 0.868, 0.927, and 0.725, respectively, indicating high internal consistency. In addition, all dimensions demonstrated adequate correlation with the Organizational Readiness for Knowledge Translation scale.

Conclusion.

The implementation drivers scale effectively determines the adaptability and implementation of various components of mental health programs, particularly those focusing on community-based approaches and primary care settings. As such, this scale can contribute to the more effective implementation of strategies outlined by global and local political frameworks, thus improving mental health care.