bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karjalan evakot Suomen historian oppikirjoissa: kolme näkökulmaa 1940-luvulta 2010-luvulle
Authors: Hakoköngäs Eemeli
Published: January 2022

Karelian evacuees in Finnish history textbooks: three perspectives from the 1940s to the 2010s

The article examines how Karelian evacuees have been described in Finnish history textbooks from the 1940s to the 2010s. From the data, three main ways in which the topic has been addressed were identified: the achievement, prob- lem, and suffering perspectives. In terms of achievement, the re-settlement of the evacuees is presented as a sign of the unity of the Finns and the tenacity of the Karelians. In presenting the evacuees as a problem, the authors of the textbooks, in turn, emphasise the effects of migration and settlement activities on the national economy. The third, and most recent, perspective is to highlight individuals’ experiences of evacuation and the human suffering associated with losing their home area. Based on the data, the role of evacuees as part of the overall story of Finnish history conveyed by the study materials is rela- tively small, offering little material for building historical identity. A broader treatment of the topic in the teaching of history would make it possible to, for example, practice the skills of historical empathy.
Jouko Teperin opettajantyö viipurilaisuuden ja karjalaisuuden vaalijana sotienjälkeisessä Suomessa
Authors: Salminen Jari
Published: January 2022

Jouko Teperi’s teaching work as a guardian of Vyborgianism and Karelianism in post-war Finland
Jouko Teperi (1922–2008) did extensive work in the study and teaching of his- tory, and for these merits he was awarded the title of Professor in 1980. The text highlights several of Teperi’s studies related to the history of Karelia, the Karelian Association and its Vyborg branch, as well as his works on the history of private schools.
Artificial Intelligence Based Virtual Mouse
Authors: Reddy K. Bharath , Fayazuddin Md. , Manohar M. John , Tavanam VenkataRao
Published: January 2022

The mouse is an indispensable input device that is used in all modern-day computer systems. Input devices are high-contact surfaces that we use daily and often all day. As such the mouse is laden with germs and bacteria. . Although, wireless mice have rid us of the need for a tangled mess of cables, there still exists the need to touch the device. In view of the pandemic, this proposed system uses the in-built camera or a peripheral web camera for capturing hand movements and finger-tip detection that can perform traditional mouse functions like left-clicking, right-clicking, scrolling and cursor functions. The algorithm is machine learning based. Using deep learning, the algorithm is trained so that hands can be detected using the camera. Hence, the proposed system will prevent the spread of Covid-19 by eliminating the need for human intervention and dependency on physical devices to control the computer system.
FAKE CURRENCY DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: CHARAN RAM , KAVYA N. , BHAVANA P.
Published: January 2022

The advent of color printing technology has also allowed for counterfeit currency notes to be printed and duplicated on a large scale. This has been beneficial and used by those who want to work on high notes. Due to the existence of counterfeit documents, India is plagued by various problems such as black money and corruption. This has led to a sharp decline in the value of the country's currency. The following article describes an image processing system that can verify the authenticity of notes in Indian rupee.
IMPROVED KERNEL FUZZY ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD ALGORITHM ON LEVEL SET METHOD FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Authors: SAIKUMAR TARA , AMIT S , DINESH Y
Published: January 2022

Using thresholding method to segment an image, a fixed threshold is not suitable if the background is rough Here, we propose a new adaptive thresholding method using level set theory. The method requires only one parameter to be selected and the adaptive threshold surface can be found automatically from the original image. An adaptive thresholding scheme using adaptive tracking and morphological filtering. The Improved Kernel fuzzy c-means (IKFCM) was used to generate an initial contour curve which overcomes leaking at the boundary during the curve propagation. IKFCM algorithm computes the fuzzy membership values for each pixel. On the basis of IKFCM the edge indicator function was redefined. Using the edge indicator function of a image was performed to extract the boundaries of objects on the basis of the presegmentation. Therefore, the proposed method is computationally efficient. Our method is good for detecting large and small images concurrently. It is also efficient to denoise and enhance the responses of images with low local contrast can be detected. The efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm is demonstrated by the experiments on the images. The above process of segmentation showed a considerable improvement in the evolution of the level set function.
AN INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR MANET USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: MORE SUJEET , JAHAGIRDAR UMARFAROOQUE
Published: January 2022

In wireless communication, Mobile Ad Hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that are dynamically and randomly located in such a way that the wireless link among nodes are often change due to MANET dynamic features. In this MANET environment, if a device wants to connect to Internet, it must establish a communication with an Internet Gateway. The performance of system is evaluated using simulation. In this paper we propose approximated solutions and new algorithm that helps in QoS routing which can be adaptive, flexible, and intelligent.
COLOR IMAGE QUANTIZATION USING GDBSCAN
Authors: RAHUL KUMAR , BHATTACHARYA SUMAN KUMAR , AGRAWAL ROHIT
Published: January 2022

Color image quantization is the most widely used techniques in the field of image compression. DBSCAN is a density based data clustering technique. However DBSCAN is widely used for data clustering but not very popular for color image quantization due to some of issues associated with it. One of the problems associated with DBSCAN is that it becomes expensive when used on whole image data and also the noise points been unmapped. In this paper we are proposing a new color image quantization scheme which overcomes these problems. Our proposed algorithm is GDBSCAN (Grid Based DBSCAN) where we first decompose the image data in grids and then apply DBSCAN algorithm on each grids
Prevalence, indicators and complications associated with manual vacuum aspiration at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital.
Authors: Mube W. A. , Gbaranor K.B. , Oriji V. K. , Oranu E.O. , Gilbert U. D. , Amadi N.C. , Emegara G. I. , Wami-Amadi C. F. , Nonju I. I , Oriji E. I
Published: January 2022

Manual vacuum aspiration is employed for the evacuation of retained products of conception or incomplete abortion. A five-year review of manual vacuum aspiration was conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital from January 2012 to January 2017. The aim of this study is to evaluate prevalence, indicators and complications associated with manual vacuum aspiration at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The data was collected from the manual vacuum aspiration book. The study revealed that 1453 patient had Gynaecological Surgeries, out of which 320 had manual vacuum aspiration, putting the prevalence of manual vacuum aspiration at 20.7%. The mean gestational age and patients age were 11.10  3.69 and 30.07  5.62. The distributions of the indications for manual vacuum aspiration were incomplete miscarriage 318 (99.40%), missed abortion 2 (0.60%). No complication was documented for all the manual vacuum aspiration done. There was no significance in the maternal age and or gestational age predicting manual vacuum aspiration. Manual vacuum aspiration was considered a highly effective, simple and necessary gynaecological procedure with little or no complication. Training of medical personnel on manual vacuum aspiration procedure is strongly recommended to ensure a safe and effective uterine evacuation. The statistical analysis was carried out using Chi square test.
Corrosion Behavior of Low Carbon Steel Pipe in Condensate Environment
Authors: Royani Ahmad , Prifiharni Siska , Priyotomo Gadang , Sundjono Sundjono
Published: January 2022

Low carbon steel pipe is widely used in various pipeline applications because it has good mechanical properties. The application of low carbon steel developed generally does not involve corrosion resistance. To find out the behavior of low carbon steel pipe in condensate fluids, the immersion test was carried out. The method for the immersion test is the planned-interval test. The corrosion rate of this steel was determined by weight loss, whereas the corrosivity of the condensate fluids was measured by a multimeter Hach HQ40d. The morphology of corrosion products is characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The result of immersion of low carbon steel pipe in the condensate fluids shows that the liquid corrosivity and corrodibility of low carbon steel pipe tend to decreases with the length of exposure time. The decrease of metal corrodibility is identical to the lower corrosion rate at a longer exposure time due to the layer a corrosion product formed. The corrosion products during immersion tests are uniform with iron oxide in the form of FeO(OH) and Fe2O3.H2O.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Pemodelan Nilai Pecahan Pada Bahasa Mesin
Authors: Giovanni Dimas Prenata
Published: January 2022

Nilai pecahan pada bahasa mesin tidak dapat diimplementasikan, dikarenakan bahasa mesin hanya mengenal bilangan biner. Untuk bisa mengimplentasikan nilai pecahan pada bahasa mesin, perlu pemodelan dan pemisalan. Setelah nilai pecahan dimodelkan dan dimisalkan, nilai tersebut diubah menjadi bilangan biner. Pada bilangan biner yang telah dimodelkan dan dimisalkan, dapat dilakukan semua operasi aritmatika. Untuk mengetahui nilai sebenarnya, maka nilai biner hasil operasi aritmatika perlu dikembalikan lagi kebentuk tanpa pemodelan dan pemisalan.
Simulation of the operation of the mobile equipment store “RK-Tel”
Authors: A. E. Ikhsan  , Sh. K. Elezhanova
Published: January 2022

"In this paper, the relevance of optimizing business processes by computer modeling methods is considered. The term simulation modeling was investigated. As a result of studying the literature, the GPSS modeling language was selected and based on it, the work of the mobile equipment store “RK-Tel” in Atyrau was simulated during the working day. Based on the results of the work carried out, we determined the dependence of the probability of service failures and the length of queues created for cashiers on the number of consultants, the intensity of service and the arrival of customers. As a result of the simulation, results were obtained on the possible optimization of the process and effective customer service. As a result of the study, it was found that at the current parameters, the efficiency of the system will be increased. The work of the mobile equipment store “RK-Tel” was optimized by introducing an additional cash register. It is shown that with the addition of an additional cash register, the store can serve all customers, and the number of people in the queue has decreased. This study allowed us to optimize the operation of the store, eliminate failures and reduce the waiting time in the queue. "
ҚР ҚОР НАРЫҒЫНЫҢ ДАМУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ МЕН ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ
Authors: А. С. Кулембаева  , А. Н. Ксембаева  , М. М. Мухамедова
Published: January 2022

"Бұл мақалада Қазақстанның қор нарығын дамытудың қазіргі заманғы ерекшеліктері қарастырылған, олар қарқынды дамып келе жатқан бағалы қағаздар нарығымен, ірі институционалдық инвесторлармен, белсенді облигациялар нарығымен; тез дамып келе жатқан биржадан тыс деривативтер нарығымен арактерленеді. Сонымен қатар, отандық қор нарығы жеткіліксіз сауда белсенділігімен, ашықтығымен, инвесторлардың салыстырмалы түрде тәжірибесіздігімен зардап шегетінін атап өткен жөн. Бұл жағдайлар сауда процесінде кедергілер тудырады, осылайша сауда-саттықтағы теңгерімсіздіктер мен олқылықтарды тудырады, бұл өз кезегінде қор нарығындағы баға процесінде сызықтық емес білім алуға ықпал етеді. Осылайша, бағалы қағаздар нарығының жай-күйін ішінара ашып көрсете отырып, біз оның жұмыс істеуінде айқын проблемаларды көріп отырмыз. Мемлекеттің осы проблемаларды шешуге бағытталған ұзақ мерзімді жоспарларын байқамау мүмкін емес, бірақ шаралар қаншалықты тиімді болады."
"К ВОПРОСУ ОПИСАНИЯ ДЕДУКТИВНОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ПРОПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ИСЧИСЛЕНИЙ НА ЯЗЫКЕ ТЕОРИИ АЛГЕБР"
Authors: Борис Николаевич Дроботун  , Айгуль Каиржановна Есиркепова
Published: January 2022

"В историческом плане, формирование представлений, обусловивших разработку концепции логического исчисления, осуществлялось на базе алгебраических предпосылок, отражающих операционный характер мышления человека. Тем не менее, в современных трактовках канонических компонент общей схемы определения логического исчисления, алгебраический потенциал применяемых подходов, аккумулируя в себе возможности дальнейшего развития, оставался практически не использованным. В данной работе выявляются возможности и наиболее естественные формы реализации алгебраической точки зрения в определении логического исчисления и сопутствующих ему понятий и конструкций. На основе полученных, при этом, методов и технологий, в работе предпринимается опыт описания формально-языковых конструкций и дедуктивных средств исчисления высказываний в терминах общей теории алгебр. В результате осуществления этого подхода было получено, в частности, что множество всех формул исчисления высказываний может быть отождествлено с множеством термальных операций алгебры, каноническим образом связанной с синтаксической составляющей этого исчисления. Далее, следуя этому пути были предложены всюду определенные аналоги правил вывода исчисления высказываний и характеризация совокупности его выводимых формул, как основного множества подалгебры этой алгебры, порожденной множеством аксиом. "
Информатика пәнідегі оқыту-ойын платформаларының практикалық маңыздылығы
Authors: Аят Амансарыұлы Тұрдыбек  , Асель Асылбекқызы Абдильдаева
Published: January 2022

"Информатика пәніне арналған арнайы ойын оқу ортасына практикалық және теориялық анализ жүргіземіз. Зертттеу мақсаттары мен міндеттерін қарастырып, оқыту бағдарламаларының тиімділігін талдаймыз. Сонымен қатар «оқыту ойын технологиялар», «виртуалды интерактивті оқыту ортасы» және «оқыту платформасы» т.б өзекті мәселелерді талқыға саламыз. Жұмыстың ғылыми өзекті болуына, заманауи технологиялар мен виртуальды өмірдің балаларға ықпал етуінен туындайды. Жаһандану және информатизация әсерінен информатика пәнінен сабақ берудің жаңа интерактивті тәсілдері пайда болды. Ал арнайы оқыту ойындары сол тәсілдердің бірі болып табылады. Виртуальды сабақ беру елімізде қарстырылмаған. Болашақта бұл бағытта жұмыс атқаратын мамандарға әдіснамалық нұсқаулық қажет екендігі анық. Зерттеу жұмысының нәтижелеріне анализ жасап, мұғалімдерге арналған нұсқаулық ұсынамын. Яғни зерттеу жұмысының практикалық маңызыдылғын айқындап, ойын интерактивті ортаны ұйымдастыру және енгізу ережелерін құрамын. Бұл жобада интерактивті компьютерлік технологияны қолдану және оны ұйымдастыру жолдарын қарастырамыз. Бұл жобада интерактивті компьютерлік технологияны қолдану және оны ұйымдастыру жолдарын қарастырамыз. Сабақтың өту шарттар мен функцияларына қарай оқу бағдарламасын тағайындап, оқушылар мен оқытушыға тиімді әдістерді қарастырамыз. Ойындарды топтарға жіктеп, сабаққа қажетті материалдар тізімін құраймыз. Оқу ортасын ұйымдастыруға қажетті дағдыларды көрсетеміз. Заманауи технологиялардың мүмкіндігіне шолу жасап, жүргізілген шет елдік зерттеу жұмыстарына эмпирикалық талдау жасаймыз. "
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЁТА НАЛОГОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ СНР ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЯМИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Д. Н. Уалиханова
Published: January 2022

"Сельское хозяйство является важнейшей составной частью агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан. Повысить эффективность использования земли, производственных фондов, материальных, финансовых и трудовых ресурсов, провести систему мер по укреплению хозяйственного расчета, снижению затрат, повышению рентабельности сельскохозяйственного производства и улучшению финансово-экономического состояния хозяйств возможно при наличии всесторонней, объективной, оперативно поступающей информации. Основным источником информации об экономической деятельности сельскохозяйственных предприятий являются данные, содержащиеся в бухгалтерском учете, именно бухгалтерский учёт является основанием для налогового учёта. В условиях рыночных отношений налоговая система страны является одним из главнейших экономических регуляторов, основанием финансово-кредитного механизма государственного регулирования экономики. Государство широко применяет налоговую политику в виде определенного регулятора воздействий на негативное явление рынка. Использование налогов является одним из экономических способов управления и обеспечения взаимосвязи общегосударственных интересов с коммерческими интересами организаций и предпринимателей сельскохозяйственной продукции, в независимости от форм собственности и организационно-правовой формы организации. Формирование эффективных и правильных налоговых отношений при использовании СНР производителями сельскохозяйственной продукции даёт возможность рационально использовать имеющиеся льготы и методы стимулирования. Отраслевые особенности сельского хозяйства существенно влияют на организацию и технологию производства, и соответственно на построение налогового учета. Специфичность сельскохозяйственного учета заключается, прежде всего, в том, что процесс производства здесь связан с живой природой, землей и живыми организмами – животными и растениями, выступающими в качестве предметов труда."
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АКТИВАМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: М. М. Мухамедова  , А. Н. Ксембаева  , А. С. Кулембаева
Published: January 2022

"Эффективность деятельности предприятия влияет на его доходность, уровень затрат и рисков. Решение ряда проблем организации связано непосредственно с управлением активами. Управление активами предприятия заключается в определении такого объема и структуры активов и пассивов компании, которые бы способствовали активному и эффективному развитию. Тем не менее, изменяющаяся внешняя и внутренняя среда приводит к дестабилизации процесса управления активами предприятия, в результате чего требуются регулярные исследования, и дополнительная проработка основных мер. В статье рассмотрим основные факторы, влияющие на выбор метода управления активами, источники финансирования активов, политики управления активами, методы оценки активов, основные модели управления активами за рубежом, направления оптимизации системы управления активами и задачи, решающие автоматизированные программы управления активами. Проведем систематизацию современных методов управления активами на предприятиях."
БАРЬЕРЫ И ПРЕПЯТСВИЯ НА ВНУТРЕННЕМ РЫНКЕ ЕАЭС
Authors: Б. С. Богенбаева  , Р. М. Таштемханова
Published: January 2022

"Развитие и углубление региональной торговли и экономической кооперации являлись главными задачами создания Таможенного союза между Россией, Беларусью и Казахстаном в 2010 году; Единого экономического пространства в 2012 году; и формирования Евразийского экономического союза в 2015 году. Евразийский экономический союз – одно из влиятельнейших интеграционных объединений в Евразийском регионе, с крупнейшим торговым и экономическим потенциалом. Согласно договору об учреждении ЕАЭС, на внутреннем рынке союза должно обеспечиваться свободное перемещение товаров, услуг и факторов производства. Также в рамках внутреннего рынка государства-члены во взаимной торговле не должны применять импортные и экспортные таможенные пошлины, нетарифные и торговые защитные меры (антидемпинговые, компенсационные). За пятилетний срок функционирования союза мы можем наблюдать процесс становления союза, выявления проблем в вопросе согласования всех технических правил, и самое главное говорить о первых результатах и об эффективности данного объединения. Статья рассматривает динамику устранения барьеров и препятствий, существующих на рынке ЕАЭС и ограничивающих торговый потенциал союза. "
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Г. С. Мукина  , Қ. Б. Жұмағали
Published: January 2022

"В статье рассматривается развитие малого бизнеса в Республике Казахстан, раскрываются проблемы развития малого бизнеса, показан опыт государственной поддержки малого бизнеса. Автором дан практические рекомендации по разработке механизмов государственной поддержки малого бизнеса и проведено анкетирование субъектов малого бизнеса с целью выявления роли государственной поддержки в развитии малого бизнеса. Объектом исследования является анализ современных подходов к созданию механизмов государственной поддержки малого бизнеса. Методология данного исследования базируется на системном подходе, таком как методы научного познания, как сравнительный анализ, обобщение, дедукция, систематизация, опросы, интервью, статистическая обработка данных и тематические исследования. Результатом данного исследования является обоснование многоуровневого подхода к государственной поддержке малого бизнеса и дифференциация государственной поддержки малого бизнеса в зависимости от уровня развития и стадии экономического цикла. В заключение было подчеркнуто, что в условиях кризиса необходимо отдавать предпочтение косвенным методам поддержки (налоговые льготы, льготные кредиты, государственная поддержка финансового лизинга, франчайзинга и поддержка малых и средних предприятий, занимающихся производством и распространением инноваций. Изучен опыт государственной поддержки в виде государственной помощи ряду европейских стран и законодательного регулирования государственной помощи в Республике Казахстан."
Датчик температуры: получение и преобразование сигнала в режиме реального времени
Authors: Б. Саинова  , Э. К. Темырканова
Published: January 2022

"В статье рассмотрены принципы построения современных волоконно-оптических датчиков (ВОД) и возможность их применения в различных областях промышленного производства. Подробно рассмотрена современная элементная база оптоэлектроники, а также базовые алгоритмы последетекторной обработки сигналов, применяемые в ВОД. В работе приводятся описания конструкций волоконно-оптических датчиков, нашедших практическое применение в промышленности. Рассмотрены перспективные направления волоконно-оптической сенсорики. "
КВАДРОКОПТЕР АРҚЫЛЫ ОБЬЕКТІЛЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУ АЛГОРИТМІН ҚҰРУ
Authors: Айдана Абдукасыновна Байзыханова  , Мария Жаксылыккызы  Бисенбай  , Заида Тимурқызы Әмір
Published: January 2022

"Объектілерді динамикалық сәйкестендіру қазіргі Қазақстандағы айқын проблема болып табылады. Камерадағы заттарды анықтау күрделі схемаларға негізделген. Осы ғылыми жұмыс барысында объектілерді дрондар арқылы анықтау мүмкіндігі берілген. Бұл әдістер үнемді және кең қолданыла алады. Сымсыз әуе кемелерінің классификациясының ерекшеліктері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған. Квадрокоптерді жобалау алгоритмі келтірілген, есептеулер мен дронның процестерін ұйымдастырудың негізгі нүктелері келтірілген. Заттарды және олардың күрделілігін анықтау әдістері талқыланады. Орналасудың динамикалық өзгеруімен объектілерді нүктелік анықтауға негізделген анықтау алгоритмінің мысалы келтірілген. Квадрокоптердің қозғалтқыш процесінің формулаларын есептеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Нысанды анықтау алгоритмдерін қолдануға ыңғайлы квадрокоптерлердің негізгі түрлері талданады. Мақалада көрсетілген алгоритмді қолданудың жағымды жақтары, сондай-ақ квадрокоптер жасау технологиясы бойынша практикалық және міндетті материалдар келтірілген. Ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттарының түрлері мен салыстырулары көрсетілген. Бағдарламалау Matlab бағдарламасында квадрокоптер моделі жасалған жерде жүзеге асырылды. Барлық блоктар бағдарламаланған және жүйенің дұрыс жұмыс істеуі үшін белгілі параметрлер мен есептеу нәтижелері көрсетілген Simulink ішкі бағдарламасы қолданылды. Алынған мәліметтерге сәйкес нәтижелерді талдау объектілерді анықтаудың дайын алгоритмінің динамикалық деректерін өлшеу кезінде келтірілген. "
О ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ ФОРМАЛЬНО-СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ ЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИСЧИСЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Борис Николаевич Дроботун  , Айгуль Каиржановна Есиркепова
Published: January 2022

"Подходы к построению классов рациональных и дробно-рациональных выражений школьной буквенной алгебры и технологии оперирования с этими выражениями представляют собой естественные прообразы (предпосылки) определения общих схем синтаксической и семантической компонент логических исчислений, в частности, исчисления высказываний и исчисления предикатов. Тем не менее, реализация пропедевтических возможностей этих предпосылок в процессе изучения логико-алгебраических дисциплин используется далеко не в полной мере. В данной работе, на основе выявления и реализации исторически обусловленных аналогий между правилами преобразования рациональных выражений элементарной буквенной алгебры и законами оперирования с объектами синтаксиса формального языка исчисления предикатов, разрабатываются нестандартные подходы к применению выразительных возможностей этого языка в логико-математической практике. Продуцирующие возможности применяемых методов демонстрируются на примерах выявления правильности рассуждений, посылки и заключения которых имеют субъектно-предикатную структуру и могут носить общеутвердительный или частноутвердительный характер. предложенной методологии проверки правильности рассуждений послужила практика решения текстовых арифметических задач алгебраическими методами. Показательно-демонстрационная часть работы может послужить основой разработки материалов пропедевтического обеспечения постановки и изучения алгоритмических проблем выполнимости и общезначимости формул исчисления предикатов. "
ЖҰМЫСКЕРЛЕРДІ ЖЕКЕ ҚОРҒАНУ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫМЕН ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУДІҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: А. Д. Қаңтарбаева  , Д. Б. Қазбекова
Published: January 2022

"Берілген мақалада жұмыскерлерді жеке қорғаныс құралдарымен (бұдан әрі-ЖҚҚ) қамтамасыз етудегі халықаралық және отандық тәжірибе қарастырылған. ЖҚҚ-ны халықаралық практикамен қолдануда регламенттейтін нормаларға, атап айтқанда, сертификаттауға және халықаралық сапа стандарттарына сәйкестігіне талдау жүргізілді. Мақалада Россия, Германия, Польшаның заңдарына сәйкес ЖҚҚ байланысты жұмыс берушілердің міндеттері келтірілген. Сонымен қатар Қазақстан республикасының заңнамаларына сәйкес жұмыс берушілердің жұмыскерлерді ЖҚҚ-мен қамтамасыз ету міндеттері көрсетілді. Халықаралық еңбек ұйымының (бұдан әрі – ХЕҰ) ЖҚҚ қолдану бойынша Қазақстанда ратификацияланған конвенцияларының міндеттері көрсетіліп талданды. Мақала авторлары халықаралық тәжірбилерді ескере отырып ЖҚҚ-ны таңдау кезінде өндіріс ортасы тиісті түрде зерттелініп тәуекелдерді бағалау жүргізілуі керек деген ұсыныстар берілді. Өйткені бұл, ең алдымен, жұмыскерлардің өмірі мен денсаулығын сақтап қана қоймай, сонымен қатар еңбек өнімділігін арттыратыны белгілі. Сонымен қатар жұмыскердің кәсіби тәуекелін ескере отырып, жаңа тәсілдерді ғылыми негіздеу керек екені айтылды."
THE ORGANISING EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF PROJECTS FOR PRE-SCHOOL CHILDRENS “EKOtrain“
Authors: Stonkuvienė Goda
Published: January 2022

The method of the project, like most of activities integrational method is described emphasizing educated competencies, excluding many needed meaningful assumptions to educate personal skills, personal features, stimulating its active position in the aspect of the analysed problem. Nature protection, ecological environmental education field, which is related to real knowing nature environmental, to protect and take care with related activities, seeking to cherish for children moral values and habits of behavior in interaction with nature and it is very favorable educational projects to aim it already in pre-school education process.
In the article is described the expierence of project „EKOtrain“, emphasizing its idea and organizing educational aspects in pre-school groups for children, also it is given detail EKOtrain route, by which children traveled and solved important ecological environmental problems. At the stations of childrens activities included environmental fields as: saving of electricity energy, water saving, recycling, ecology in the mode of life. Participation in the project had impact for developing various competencies because there was raised problematical questions, stimulating them to talk, tell, communicate between them, observe, examine, experiment, to take desicions. While children were traveling by EKOtrain,they experienced a lot of fun and happy moments. Project also encouraged the society of institution to join this project. EKOtrain idea is developing and realising in the other age group activities. In this project actively participated and parents, micro districts parish where was the exhibition of childrens works, which were made during project.
Key words: the method of project, projectal activity environmental educations (saving of electricity energy; water saving; recycling; ecology in the mode of life) field.
Studi Kasus pada Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Tinggi
Authors: Alfiyah Siti , Aisyah Risqi Dewi
Published: January 2022

AbstractPregnancy risk is any factor associated with increased maternal morbidity and mortality (death of pregnant women up to 42 days after pregnancy ends). One of the risk factors is a history of CS and placenta previa. These changes increase the risk of uterine rupture in pregnancy and childbirth with a history of CS. A history of SC SC has also been shown to increase the risk of placenta previa and placental abruption in subsequent pregnancies. The purpose of this case study is to detect early occurrence of placenta previa in pregnant women with a history of cesarean section. The design of this article uses a descriptive method with the subject of pregnant women experiencing placenta previa with a history of cesarean section in Donowangun Village, Talun Community Health Center Work Area, Pekalongan Regency. The results of this study indicate the effect of a history of cesarean section on the incidence of placenta previa. The conclusion of this case study is that pregnant women with a history of cesarean section will increase the incidence of placenta previa. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will be able to carry out early detection of pregnant women with a high risk of pregnancy so that complications do not occur in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium.Keywords: Pregnant Women; Caesarean section; Placenta Previa

AbstrakRisiko kehamilan ialah setiap faktor yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kesakitan dan kematian maternal (kematian ibu hamil sampai dengan 42 hari setelah kehamilan berakhir). Salah satu faktor resiko yaitu riwayat SC dan plasenta previa. Perubahan yang terjadi tersebut meningkatkan resiko terjadinya ruptur uteri pada kehamilan dan persalinan dengan riwayat SC. Riwayat SC SC juga terbukti akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya plasenta previa dan abrupsio plasenta pada kehamilan berikutnya. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mendeteksi secara dini terjadinya plasenta previa pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat seksio sesarea. Rancangan Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan subjek ibu hamil yang mengalami plasenta previa dengan riwayat seksio sesarea di desa Donowangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh riwayat seksio sesarea pada kejadian plasenta previa. Simpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah ibu hamil dengan riwayat seksio sesarea akan meningkatkan kejadian plasenta previa. Diharapakan untuk tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan agar mampu melakukan deteksi dini pada ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi kehamilan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi dalam kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil; Seksio Caesarea; Plasenta Previa
Literatur Review : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
Authors: Hayati Risky Dwi , Hartanti Rita Dwi
Published: January 2022

AbstractGrowth and lack of blood during menstruation will increase the girl’s need for iron. It can cause the girls to be very susceptible to anemia. Their knowledge is a very important guiding factor in increasing the compliance of young women in consuming Fe tablets, so that they will not experience anemia. This literature review aimed to determine the correlation between the girl’s knowledge of anemia with their adherence to supplemental iron intake. The research method used was correlation with Literature Review data collection. The articles were research using Google Scholar according to keywoards then analyzed using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). The results showed that most of the girls had sufficient knowledge of anemia (50.6% or 133 respondents), and adhered to consume supplemental iron tablets (64.9% or 446 respondents). There was a correlation between knowledge and adherence to supplemental iron intake. The p-value was ranged from 0.000 – 0.01 (<0.05). Based on the result, it can be cincluded that there is a correlation between knowledge and adherence to supplemental iron intake.Keywords : Young Women; Knowledge of Anemia; Supplemental iron intake

AbstrakPertumbuhan dan kekurangan darah pada remaja putri saat menstruasi akan meningkatkan kebutuhan zat besi sehingga menyebabkan remaja putri sangat rentan terhadap anemia. Pengetahuan remaja putri merupakan faktor penuntun yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan remaja putri mengkonsumsi tablet fe, sehingga remaja putri tidak akan mengalami anemia. Literatur Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pengumpulan data Literatur Review, dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan Google Schoolar sesuai dengan kata kunci kemudian dianalisa sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ditemukan 5 artikel dan kemudian ditelaah menggunakan JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Hasil analisa dari kelima artikel remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan anemia yang cukup sebanyak 133 (50,6%), patuh mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah 446 (64,9%), dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan p value = 0,000 – 0,01 (< 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil literatur review menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah.Kata kunci: Remaja Putri; Pengetahuan Anemia; Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Formulasi Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Meida Eka , Rahmatullah St
Published: January 2022

AbstractBandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides L.) have antibacterial activity due to flavonoid compounds, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and tannins. Itchy skin problems due to infection with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that often occur in the community. The use of antibacterial ointments can treat skin infections caused by bacteria. The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial effectiveness of bandotan leaf extract ointment formulations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research method is experimental research using well diffusion. The concentration of bandotan leaf extract ointment was 5%,7% and 10% with negative control, namely ointment without extract and positive control using Mupirocin ointment. The results showed that bandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides L.) could be formulated as ointment preparations and met the quality requirements of ointment preparations, including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test and adhesion test. The results of this study showed that the average inhibition zone diameter of formula 1 was 4.98 mm, formula 2 was 5.20 and formula 3 had the largest inhibition zone with an average of 6.86 mm. Data obtained by the formation of a clear inhibition zone for 24 hours after treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by one way ANOVA resulting in a sig value of 0.191 > 0.05.Keywords: Antibacterial; Bandotan leaves; Evaluation; ointment; Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923

AbstrakDaun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena senyawa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan tannin. Permasalahan kulit gatal karena infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Penggunaan salep antibakteri dapat mengatasi infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji efektivitas antibakteri formulasi sediaan salep ekstrak daun bandotan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan difusi sumuran. Konsentrasi salep ekstrak daun bandotan 5%,7% dan 10% dengan kontrol negatif yaitu salep tanpa ekstrak dan kontrol positif dengan menggunakan salep Mupirocin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan salep dan memenuhi persyaratan mutu sediaan salep, diantaranya uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji daya lekat. Hasil penelitian diameter zona hambat rata-rata formula 1 sebesar 4,98 mm, formula 2 sebesar 5,20 dan formula 3 memiliki zona hambat yang paling besar yaitu dengan rata-rata 6,86 mm data yang diperoleh dari terbentuknya zona hambat bening selama 24 jam setelah perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA dihasilkan nilai sig 0,191 > 0,05.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Daun Bandotan, Evaluasi, Salep, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Gambaran Peningkatan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Setelah Pemberian Range Of Motion Pada Pasien Stroke : Literature Review
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad , Aktifah Nurul
Published: January 2022

AbstrackStroke is a brain functional disorder that occurs suddenly with clinical signs and symptoms both focal and global that lasts more than 024 hours the event will cause permanent damage to the brain. In stroke patients, the role of physiotherapists is to restore the functional range of motion of the joints, one of which is by administering Range Of Motion (ROM) which aims to increase the range of motion of the joints. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of the increase in the range of motion of the joints after the provision of range of motion (ROM) in stroke patients. Methods: The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic. Writing articles using a literature review search from the Garuda/Scholer Portal and NCBI). The results of a literature review review of 5 articles showed that there was an increase in joint range of motion in stroke patients with an average of 60.322 before intervention and 66.42 after intervention. . Range of motion is able to increase the range of motion of joints in stroke patients. Suggestion: It is hoped that it will provide input in alternative methods of physiotherapists in providing Range of motion in order to increase the range of joint motion in stroke patients.Keywords: Range Of Motion, Scope of joint motion; stroke

AbstrakStroke merupakan suatu0gangguan0fungsional0otak yang terjadi secara mendadak dengan tanda dan0gejala klinik baik fokal maupun global yang berlangsung0lebih dari024 jam kejadian tersebut akan menimbulkan kerusakan permanen pada otak. Pasien stroke Peran fisioterapis untuk mengembalikan fungsional lingkup gerak sendi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan Gambaran Peningkatan Lingkup gerak sendi Setelah Pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) Pada Pasien Stroke .Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan mnemonic PICO. Penulisan artikel menggunakan penelusuran literature review dari Portal Garuda/Scholer dan NCBI).Hasil literature review review 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa Adanya peningkatan kemampuan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke dengan rata – rata sebelum intervensi sebesar 60,322 dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 66,42 Range of motion mampu untuk meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini menerangkan tentang metode alternative fisioterapis dalam pemberian Range of motion guna meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke.Kata Kunci: Range Of Mottion, Lingkup gerak sendi ; Stroke
Penerapan Terapi Psikoreligius Zikir Pada Klien Gangguan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra
Published: January 2022

AbstractHallucinations are one of the most common mental disorders in Indonesia. Providing nursing care to hallucinating clients is necessary to increase awareness of these symptoms so that clients are able to distinguish between mental disorders and real life. One of the provisions of nursing care with modality therapy is dhikr psycho-religious remembrance therapy. If recited diligently and focusing prefect attention (khusu’) can have an impact when hallucinations appear, the client can eliminate voices that are not real. This study case aims to find out the application of this therapy in reducing signs and symtoms and improve the ability to control hallucinations nursing problems. The result started two clients has experienced in decreasing the symtoms and increasing controlling ability of hallucination after applying the therapy. Thus, the therapy has effectively worked in overcoming the problems . Therefore, nurses suggested applying this therapy as an alternative way to control hallucination.Keywords: hallucinations; hearing hallucination; dhikr psycho-religious therapy

AbstrakHalusinasi merupakan salah satu masalah gangguan jiwa yang paling banyak di temui di Indonesia. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada klien halusinasi sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan tanda gejala halusinasi sehingga klien mampu membedakan antara gangguan jiwa dan kehidupan nyata. Salah satu pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan terapi modalitas yaitu terapi psikoreligius zikir. Terapi psikoreligius zikir jika dilafalkan dengan tekun dan memusatkan perhatian yang sempurna (khusu’) dapat memberikan dampak saat halusinasinya muncul klien bisa menghilangkan suara suara yang tidak nyata. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini yaitu menggambarkan penerapan terapi psikoreligius zikir dalam mengurangi tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan subyek studi kasus dua pasien gangguan jiwa dengan masalah keperawatan halusinasi pendengaran. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa kedua klien mengalami penurunan terkait tanda gejala dan peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi setelah diberikan terapi psikoreligius zikir. Simpulan pemberian terapi psikoreligius zikir efektif menurunkan tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada klien gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran. Diharapkan perawat dapat menerapkan tindakan terapi psikoreligius zikir sebagai upaya mengontrol halusinasi.Kata kunci: halusinasi; halusinasi pendengaran; terapi psikoreligius zikir
Puentes originales del Ferrocarril de Málaga a Córdoba y Granada (1860-1874)
Authors: Burgos Núñez Antonio
Published: January 2022

El ferrocarril de Málaga a Córdoba y Granada (Sur de España) fue construido entre 1860 y 1874. Incluía un singular conjunto de puentes metálicos, que pueden considerarse como arquetipos de la tipología de tramos rectos de celosía en España. En este artículo se describe y analizan estas notables obras de Ingeniería, insistiendo sobre los atributos que las distinguen como tempranas realizaciones de la Construcción contemporánea.
Dissemination, assessment and management of historic buildings by thematic virtual tours and 3D models
Authors: De Fino Mariella , Bruno Silvana , Fatiguso Fabio
Published: January 2022

The digitalization of the historical-architectural heritage for virtual reality (VR) applications is crucial within the contemporary scientific and technical debate for several aspects. In fact, beyond the exploration for education and entertainment purposes, the employment of three-dimensional (3D) reality-based and computer-based models and environments seems to be very promising for performance assessment and risk management as well. Particularly, in order to develop and validate smart, low-cost and user-friendly tools, which might apply even in cases of limited time and budget, the present paper is going to propose a methodological workflow based on thematic virtual tours of 360° scenes, which integrate a variety of informative contents and digital products as external hotspots/switches. The VR tours, where 3D models might play a key role for an accurate representation of relevant parts and/or analytical elaboration of further data, are conceived as flexible and scalable solutions, supporting users, technicians and authorities through remote access, diagnosis of the state of conservation and communication of safety measures. The application of the proposed methods and techniques to a representative case study, the Norman-Swabian Castle of Gioia del Colle (Ba), South Italy, is presented in order to illustrate the achievable results and highlight the benefit of innovative “digital” solutions for data collection, storage and communication, compared to the traditional “analogical” practices. In detail, a Web-GIS platform, developed within a previous research project, is integrated with direct links to three thematic virtual tours that provide added contents for inclusive dissemination (timeline schemes, aerial views, 3D sculptural and architectural details), performance assessment (diagnostic reports, decay maps, 3D reconstructions of technical components) and risk management (exit signs, help instructions, warnings). Thus, the VR tours, while documenting realistically the state of the site, might act as host environments of digital products, at increasing complexity, all displayed according to an intuitive and accessible communication approach.Highlights:• Virtual tours of 360° scenes, linking thematic digital contents, are proposed as intuitive and versatile tools for smart documentation, conservation and protection of historical buildings.• The role of 3D reality-based and computer-based models is discussed toward their integration and correlation within thematic virtual tours of 360° scenes.• The potential of immersive environments for sharing knowledge about conservation issues and training users on safety measures in historic buildings is underlined.
ANÁLISE DE TENDÊNCIAS E EXTREMOS PLUVIOMÉTRICOS NA REGIÃO HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: MARIANA MENDES SILVA  , VANDERLEI DE OLIVEIRA FERREIRA  , DANE MARQUES DE ÁVILA
Published: January 2022

Este artigo relata resultados de pesquisa destinada à detecção e análise de tendências e extremos pluviométricos na Região Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de 124 postos pluviométricos da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA), cujo período analisado foi de 1976 a 2015 (40 anos). Para a detecção e análise das tendências pluviométricas foram aplicadas as ferramentas estatísticas Regressão Linear, Teste de Mann-Kendall e Teste do Sinal. Para identificar e avaliar a frequência e a intensidade de eventos extremos foram utilizados o Standardized Precipitation Index – SPI (ou Índice de Precipitação Padronizada – IPP) e o Rainfall Anomaly Index – RAI (ou Índice de Anomalia de Chuva – IAC). Os resultados mostraram tendência à diminuição das chuvas na área de estudo, além da maior possibilidade de ocorrências de extremos positivos e negativos nas classes próximas a normalidade.