bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPRAISAL OF ROLE OF PUBLIC SECTOR AS AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROVIDER
Authors: Chhabra dr. Pankaj
Published: October 2024

Housing, besides being a very basic requirement for the urban settlers, also holds the key to accelerate the pace of development. Investments in housing construction industry have a multiplier effect on income and employment has forward and backward linkages to about 280 associated industries. The overall employment generation in the economy due to additional investment in housing construction is 8 times the direct employment. So, investment in housing is an effective instrument in the eradication of poverty in the sense that it helps growth in the productivity of the poor, and supports growth of economy, which is otherwise not achieved through subsides and in turn helps in safeguarding the future of our cities by making them slum free and ensuring planned future development. This paper aims at discussing some of the important issues relating to affordable housing that would lead to sustainable urban development in India, with special reference to Amritsar city. It deals with the housing shortage in affordable housing segment and further increase in shortage of such housing and the increasing gap between supply and demand of affordable housing with special reference to Amritsar.
Evaluating cardiovascular disease risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Aleemuddin Hafsa , Iqbal Javed , Soomro Bakhtawar , Memon Shakeel Ahmed , Fatima Nighah , Patrick Asim , Hussain Bilal
Published: October 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most common type of diabetes. The main adverse effect of diabetes type 2 involves a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Diabetes patients with this type are more likely to suffer cardiovascular problems. Consequently, this study investigated demographics, CVR factors, age, gender, physical activity, BMI, hemodynamics, HbA1c stage, and lipid profile of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.  The current study covered 120 patients with type 2 diabetes, out of which 40 were male (33.3%) and 80 were female (66.6%), aged 50 to 70. Out of these 120 patients, 17 (14.1%) had coronary artery disease, 15 (12.5) had atherosclerosis, and 8% (6.6) experienced a stroke, according to the findings. Approximately 37.5% of patients had overweight obesity, 54% had poor diabetes control, and 10% had reasonable control based on their HbA1c readings. Furthermore, 55% were hypertensive, and around 12.5% had both macro and microvascular problems. In general, around 33.3% of all Type 2 DM patients have cardiovascular diseases (CVD), indicating that patients with Type 2 DM have a greater risk of increasing CVD. As a result, proper strategies should be implemented to avoid catastrophic outcomes and disease development.
Legalitas Pembagian Harta Warisan Terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama Dalam Dua Ketentuan Hukum Waris Yang Berbeda Di Indonesia
Authors: Selanno Julivia Marsel , Saptenno Marthinus Johanes , Bakarbessy Andress Deny
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The inheritance of different religions is one of the contemporary problems in contemporary Islamic legal thought. As time progresses, cases involving inheritance law from different religions are becoming increasingly common. One of the contributing factors is the heirs' (non-Muslim) disagreement with the distribution of assets which is considered unfair.Purposes of the Research:  Analyze the application of law in the implementation of the division of inheritance of different religions and the legal consequences in the implementation of the division of inheritance of different religions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research relying on a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Meanwhile, the sources of legal materials used include primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials collected through literature studies and analyzed juridically.Results of the Research: The results of this research show that the legal consequences of resolving inheritance from different religions in its implementation give rise to different interpretations of Judges in considering the law in rulings, as well as giving rise to legal uncertainty, both in the implementation process and the legal status of heirs of different religions, this is because there is no There are definite legal rules, but the implementation of mandatory wills for non-Muslim heirs of Muslim heirs is a form of love and affection between fellow human beings and is an effort to uphold justice and benefit for non-Muslim relatives because their right to inherit is obstructed.
Penerapan Sistem Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Ilela Yudith , Laturette Adonia Ivonne , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Indonesia, as a country under the rule of law, upholds the principle of equality before the law. This principle is also applied in the freedom to contract, which requires a valid agreement to meet four conditions: agreement, competency, specific object, and lawful cause. The Fixed-Term Employment Agreement is a form of employment relationship between employers and workers that suffers from shortcomings in its implementation. Many employers do not understand the rules, leading to deviations in practice.Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the implementation of the Fixed-Term Employment Agreement system from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research, using a descriptive analytical research type using primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The approach used is a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: Based on the research results, it is shown that the protection of workers in Fixed-Term Employment Agreements  is not optimal in its implementation due to frequent violations. This is attributed to the unclear regulations regarding the application of The Fixed-Term Employment Agreement, particularly concerning types of work that are one-time, temporary, seasonal, or related to new products. Furthermore, the lack of government supervision in the The Fixed-Term Employment Agreement creation process enables employers to easily violate regulations without legal repercussions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyewa Halaman Rumah Atas Ingkar Janji Mu’jir
Authors: Sihite Sri Rumada
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The broken promise made by the owner of the vacant land rented by mei symbolon which has an impact on material losses, which has legal consequences for the legal actions taken by the landowner, Mr. x, of course this is the background for the author to explain the problem and explain the legal protection of the tenant of the house yard for the broken promise of the mu'jir.Purposes of the Research: Reviewing what rights are received by the party that must be received if the agreement between them is made by a unilateral promise and what obligations must be fulfilled by the owner of the house yard for legal actions that make a promise break.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches.Results of the Research: The agreement that gave birth to the binding between the tenant of the yard and the owner of the yard is valid and fulfills the principle of consensualism and of course this has legal consequences where there are rights and obligations of each. In this case the non-fulfillment of the obligations of the owner of the empty courtyard, namely reselling the house and the empty courtyard which in the civil law code is a breach of promise, of course this is required by the owner of the yard to compensate for the loss as written.
Quo Vadis Penegakan Hukum Bermartabat: Kritik Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Berlandaskan Stigma No Viral No Justice
Authors: Muammar Muammar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The emergence of the law enforcement phenomenon based on the stigma of no viral no justice gives a bad image to the face of Indonesian law enforcement, because it leads to a form of law enforcement that is no longer dignified. As a result, the victims must use it in the form of viralizing the case they are experiencing so that they can rally the external power of the public.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to analyze and examine a number of points that are the basis for law enforcement criticism based on the stigma of no viral no justice.Methods of the Research: This paper uses normative legal research methods. The approaches used are conceptual approaches, theoretical approaches and analytical approaches.Results / Main Findings: Law enforcement based on the stigma of no viral no justice in recent years has tarnished the face of Indonesian law enforcement. In fact, this condition has "legitimized" law enforcement to no longer be dignified because it is not in accordance with the principles of law enforcement as it should be. This paper offers three basic criticisms of the form of law enforcement with these conditions, including: first, the occurrence of deviations from the principle of equality before the law. The law no longer views the position of each legal subject as equal and equal without discrimination, but rather views whether the case is viral or not; second, the shift and change of the basic meaning of legality from no crime without criminal acts, to no crime without the virality of criminal acts/no crimes without going viral first; Third, the enforcement of the stigma of no viral no justice drags the goal of the law in obscurity to arrive at its noble mission in realizing justice, legality and legal certainty.
Menguatkan Perjanjian Lisan dengan Asas Itikad Baik: Sebuah Kajian Hukum
Authors: Panjaitan Wijaya Natalia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Verbal agreements are often a source of dispute due to the lack of written evidence that can be used as evidence. This is due to the absence of good faith from one of the parties who denies the existence of the agreement, making it difficult for the other party to prove that the legal act was agreed upon and then a dispute occurs between the two.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the strengthening of verbal agreements with the principle of good faith.Methods of the Research: The research method used is Normative Juridical Research with the type of library research.Results of the Research: The implementation of the principle of good faith must be carried out both in written agreements and even in verbal agreements. Especially in verbal agreements, the main capital that binds is trust. So that if there is no good faith in making an agreement, it is tantamount to denying the trust that is the basis for an agreement.
Kewenangan Penegakan Hukum Oleh Polisi Perairan Dan Udara Di Wilayah Perairan
Authors: Wattimena Rovky Asyer
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Law enforcement authority by water and air police in the waters of Aru Islands Regency needs to be exercised. The regulation of law enforcement in the territorial waters of Aru Islands Regency has issued a series of related laws and regulations. However, for some things it is felt that they still need to be supplemented with implementing regulations because there are many laws and regulations that give authority to different law enforcement parties in carrying out enforcement. law in Indonesian maritime territory so that there is often overlapping of the main duties and functions of each law enforcement officer at sea.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this writing is to determine and analyze the authority of the maritime and air police in implementing law enforcement in the waters of the Aru Islands Regency.Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with the legal materials used in the research being primary, secondary and tertiary using library study techniques in the form of international legal regulations, scientific works and literature.Results of the Research: The results showed that Polairud has quite broad authority in maintaining security and order in water areas, but there are still several challenges in carrying out its duties, such as limited resources and coordination between institutions.
Termination of Employment by the Employer without Giving Reasons in Uganda and Art 4 of the ILO Termination of Employment Convention
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira
Published: October 2024

Uganda ratified the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Termination of Employment Convention 1982 without reservations. Article 4 of the convention provides that ‘[t]he employment of a worker shall not be terminated unless there is a valid reason for such termination connected with the capacity or conduct of the worker or based on the operational requirements of the undertaking, establishment or service’. Uganda has not yet domesticated the whole convention and art 4 in particular. Section 65(1)(a) of the Employment Act 2006 provides that termination of a contract of employment or service is deemed to take place ‘where the contract or service is ended by the employer with notice’. It is silent on whether the employer has to give reasons for the termination. There are many cases in which the Industrial Court has relied on art 4 of the convention to hold that s 65(1)(a) of the Act requires an employer to give reasons for the termination of employment. However, these decisions have been set aside by the Court of Appeal on the grounds that s 65(1)(a) does not require an employer to give reasons and that art 4 has not been domesticated. In this article, the author relies on the drafting history of the Employment Act to argue that it was an oversight on the part of Parliament to omit the requirement for an employer to give reasons for terminating employment under s 65(1)(a). It is also argued, inter alia, that s 65(1)(a), as interpreted by the Court of Appeal, is unconstitutional and contrary to Uganda’s international treaty obligations. The conclusion of this article is that s 65(1)(a) should be interpreted as requiring an employer to give reasons for termination of employment. Reliance may be placed on legislation from countries such as Ghana, Malawi, the Seychelles and Zambia to suggest ways in which Uganda could expressly domesticate art 4 of the convention. The author also argues that the Supreme Court’s decision in DFCU Bank Ltd v Kamuli (2020) to the effect that the Court of Appeal is the apex court in labour matters is contrary to the drafting history of the Constitution.
Note: Systemic Delays and Penalty Reviews: Govender & others v CCMA & others (2024) 45 ILJ 1197 (LAC)
Authors: Myburgh Anton
Published: October 2024

This judgment is important for two main reasons. Firstly, it highlights that systemic delays in the determination of review applications remain the norm, and it is a case study in the Labour Appeal Court (LAC) attempting to combat the consequences by way of creative decision‑making. Secondly, it is another example of the LAC having engaged in a high-intensity penalty review, but arguably having gone too far and not having applied the test for reasonableness correctly.
The balancing act continues: Recommendations for reform of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005
Authors: Batchelor Bronwyn Le-Ann
Published: October 2024

Through the enactment of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 (‘NCA’), the government has focused on the protection of consumers with regard to credit agreements. Legislative protection is necessary due to the parties’ unequal bargaining power at the agreement’s conclusion. Despite these endeavours, there is still the common occurrence of a breach of the agreement by consumers and the ensuing recovery process by credit providers. The equitable balancing of the rights and responsibilities of the parties is essential to the well-being of the parties, the credit industry and the economy. The pre-enforcement procedure is at the centre of the tug of war between the parties. Section 129 of the NCA encapsulates the pre-enforcement procedure and thus determines the balancing of the parties’ rights and responsibilities through its interpretation and application. The section falls short in a number of areas and has resulted in disputes, interpretations and two subsequent amendment acts. This article critically analyses section 129 and determines if the rights of both parties have been equally protected, with reference to the burden of bringing the section 129 notice to the consumer’s attention, based on two schools of thought. The article then contributes to the balanced interpretation of the section by way of amendment recommendations.
Using market inquiries: A sharper tool for competition authorities?
Authors: Lesofe Itumeleng , Tetani Siphosethu
Published: October 2024

The emergence of new markets, especially in the digital sector where business models are complex and innovation is constantly changing the competition landscape, has brought about new regulatory challenges for competition agencies across the world. These challenges may require a departure from the traditional tools of enforcement and the development of a somewhat new regulatory approach. In middle-income countries, the need for the adjustment of enforcement tools is further necessitated by persistent and stubbornly high levels of concentration in key sectors that have a potential to contribute to the realisation of an inclusive and growing economy. For example, in South Africa, the Competition Commission of South Africa (CCSA) has recorded unquestionable successes in cartel enforcement in the past two decades, with hefty fines imposed against those found to have participated in cartel conduct. However, the application of traditional tools of enforcement in abuse of dominance cases has borne little success and, as a result, key industries such as steel and agriculture remain highly concentrated. This has prompted government, through the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, to strengthen the powers of the CCSA by, among other things, adding to its toolbox the power to conduct market inquiries. This article examines whether market inquiries are best suited, and a more effective enforcement tool used to address market concentration challenges in South Africa. The article draws from market inquiries conducted by the CCSA in banking, data, and digital sectors. It also critiques the CCSA’s powers to conduct market inquiries.
Does a settlement agreement between litigants in a civil dispute terminate the jurisdiction of the court?
Authors: Williams R C
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the legal consequences of a settlement agreement concluded, prior to judgment, between litigants engaged in a civil dispute, with a particular focus on the effect of such an agreement on the jurisdiction of the adjudicating court. Does the settlement agreement terminate the jurisdiction of the court in respect of the litigated issues? Or does the court have the power to ignore the settlement agreement if it does not reflect the equities of the dispute between the litigants and give a judgment based on its own assessment of the equities of the claim and the defence? Or if the court takes the view that the settlement agreement is an attempt by the litigants to avoid the judicial scrutiny of improper conduct û in which event can the court give an order that will prevent the litigants from carrying out the agreement? The focus of this article is the conflict, in this regard, between two recent decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Case Notes: A discussion of penalties for non-compliance with picketing rules: Clover SA (Pty) Ltd v General Industries workers Union of South Africa & others [2021] 4 BLLR 419 (LC)
Authors: Mulaudzi Mashudu Monica
Published: October 2024

None
Dentin Dysplasia Type I: A Rare Case
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences NITTE University Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018 Karnataka, India., Achalli Sonika
Published: October 2024

Dentin dysplasia is a rare autosomal dominant disturbance of dentin formation which results in either bulbous, discoloured crowns or early exfoliation of the teeth. It has been classified into two types; type I or radicular dentin and type II or coronal dentin dysplasia. Here we present a case of dentin dysplasia type I in a 12 year old patient highlighting the clinical and radiographic features.
AI in SAP Fieldglass Contingent Workforce Management
Authors:   SAP Consultant, 14596 Farming Rd, Frisco, TX, 75035, USA, Parasa Sasi Kiran
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into SAP Fieldglass Contingent Workforce Management has revolutionized the way organizations manage their non-permanent labor force.
Harnessing AI for Network Security and DDoS Attack Detection
Authors:   Sammamish, WA, USA, Khanna Rhea
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for network security and detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. It explores the role of AI algorithms, machine learning models, and anomaly detection techniques in enhancing network security, mitigating cyber threats, and improving incident response in the face of DDoS attacks. The paper discusses real-world implementations and case studies showcasing the effectiveness of AI in network security and DDoS attack detection.
Regional Odontodysplasia: An Atypical Case Report
Authors:   Reader, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, MIDSR Dental College, Ambajogai Road, Latur, Maharashra, India, Sangle Varsha Ajit
Published: October 2024

Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is an unusual developmental anomaly in which ectodermal and mesodermal tooth components are affected. It is a localized, nonhereditary developmental abnormality of teeth with extensive adverse effects on the formation of enamel, dentin and pulp. This article reviews a case of a 16-year-old male who reported with unerupted maxillary anterior teeth. This case was rare in that it involved maxillary dentition with unerupted maxillary anterior teeth on the right side, but on the left side central incisor was unerupted. Radiographically, the affected teeth had a ‘ghostly’ appearance, showing a marked reduction in radiodensity. Both enamel and dentin appeared to be very thin, the pulp chamber was exceedingly large, and the roots were short with wide open apices. All these characteristics were consistent with the diagnosis of regional odontodysplasia. The affected teeth were surgically removed and prosthetic rehabilitation was provided to the patient.
Solvent Extraction and Quality Evaluation of Two Varieties of Njangsa (Ricinodendron Heudelotii) Seed Oil
Authors:   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, College of Science, Faculty of Biosciences, Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Analysis Laboratory, Kumasi-Ghana, Azocha Ursula , Kofi Agbolegbe Redeemer ,   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, College of Science, Faculty of Biosciences, Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Analysis Laboratory, Kumasi-Ghana, Abrahams Brenda Desiree ,   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, College of Science, Faculty of Biosciences, Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Analysis Laboratory, Kumasi-Ghana
Published: October 2024

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Njangsa) is is a tropical tree, that produces oily seed containing high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In Cameroon, there are two varieties of this tree known and produce an oily seed called ‘‘new Njangsa’’ and ‘‘old Njangsa.’’ While significant research has been carried out on the seed’s oil, there is a dearth in knowledge regarding the distinctions between the oils obtained from the two seed variants. The objective of this study was to utilize the solvent (hexane) extraction method to extract oil from both seed varieties and subsequently examine the physicochemical properties of the extracted oils.
Effect of Formulated Cookies from Pleurotus Pulmonarius Flour on Parasitemia Level and Hematological Indices in Plasmodium Berghei (Nk–65 Strain) Infected Mice
Authors:   Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food and Consumer Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria, Adetola Rachel Oluwatoyin , Akinwande Bolanle Aishat ,   Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food and Consumer Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria, Babarinde Grace Oluwakemi ,   Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food and Consumer Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria, Oboh Ganiyu ,   Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

A nutritious supplement that has both nutritional and therapeutic qualities is the mushroom. Malaria is a potentially fatal illness that strikes a wide range of individuals worldwide, with Nigeria having the highest incidence in Africa. It typically appears when the immune system is weakened. The antimalarial potential of cookies containing various formulations of Pleurotus Pulmonarius (10, 15, 20, and 25%) was examined in this study. It was examined how the cookies affected the mice’s weight, temperature, parasitemia level, and hematological indicators.
Evaluation of Polymeric Films Based on Starch and Antimicrobial Compounds as an Alternative to Replace Food Wrap
Authors:   Department of Food Research, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico, Rendón Benjumea Alejandra Estefanía , Belmarez Ruth E ,   Department of Food Research, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico, Ruiz Héctor A ,   Department of Food Research, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico, Jasso Rosa M Rodríguez ,   Department of Food Research, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico, Treviño Araceli Loredo ,   Department of Food Research, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico
Published: October 2024

One of the macromolecules most used as a replacement alternative for some conventional packaging materials is starch. This is due not only to its high bioavailability and economy, but also to its positive environmental impact. However, this material presents important physical-mechanical limitations, such as: high permeability to water vapor, rigidity, fragility, hygroscopicity and tendency to retrograde. Additionally, the incorporation of antimicrobial compounds in the polymer matrix enhances the use of these films, and the addition of plasticizers and reinforcing materials improves their mechanical properties so that they can increasingly compete with synthetic polymers.
Determination of Total Phenol and Flavonoids Contents in Five Red Peppers Variety along the Production Stages of Berbere in Ethiopia
Authors:   Center for Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Aklile Asrat Yehualashet , Woldegiorgis Ashagrie Zewdu ,   Food Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the total phenolic, flavonoids and free radical scavenging activity of red pepper (Capsicum annum L.) along the production stages of berbere (Ethiopian spice). Melka awaze, melka zola, melka dehera, mareko fana and melka shote pepper varieties were harvested from wolkite. The samples were prepared with oven dried, destalked, washed and dried, faded, toasted, milled and boiled. Total phenolic, total flavonoids, and free radical scavenging activity during the production stages of berbere were studied by spectrophotometry. The result of total phenol and flavonoids were ranged from 74.87±2.28 up to 163.29mgGAE/g and 12.96up to 93.79mgQE/g respectively. Mareko fana, melka dehera and melka shote variety had the highest value of total phenol (128.58mgGAE/g), flavonoids (51.45mgQE/g) and free radical scavenging activity (88.23%) respectively. An appropriate ripening stage of pepper should be used for harvesting and dried at optimum temperature is recommended.
Socioeconomic Factors and their Influence on Suicide Rate: A Multiple Regression Case Study in Washington
Authors:   Duke Kunshan University 8 Duke Avenue, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, Wu Zixuan
Published: October 2024

Washington State’s suicide rate is 11% higher than the national average, making it one of the top 10 states with the highest suicide rates in the U.S.. Although efforts have been made to address behavioral factors that contribute to suicide risk, little attention has been given to the impact of socioeconomic factors on the mental health of Washington residents. The purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and suicide rates in Washington State. The results of the study can help guide policymakers and healthcare professionals in developing intervention strategies to reduce suicide risk. The suicide rate among Washington residents from 2011-2020 was provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions participating in the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Three indicators, including poverty rate, lower than high school graduate rate, and unemployment rate, were chosen to explore the relationship between socioeconomic factors and suicide rate. The data from 57 jurisdictions were analyzed using R, with F tests and multiple linear regressions employed. The multiple R-squared value was 0.7648, indicating that 76.48% of the variation can be explained by the independent variables. These results suggest that poverty and employment rates have a significant positive relationship with suicide rate. However, the relationship between lower educational attainment and suicide rate was not statistically significant. Addressing the issue of rising suicide rates requires a collaborative effort between healthcare officials and policymakers. Policymakers should prioritize promoting job opportunities and providing educational resources to alleviate financial stress and increase access to mental healthcare.
Serum KL-6 : A Predictive Marker for Post Tubercular Fibrosis
Authors:   Department of Pulmonologist, Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Pulmonary Medicine, India, Panwar Kunj
Published: October 2024

The accurate diagnosis of pleural effusion remains a challenging clinical problem. Medical thoracoscopy has an established role in achieving the aetiology of pleural effusion. Pleural biopsies provide best results, but if cytological results can be shown to give concordant results, therapy can be instituted early.
Studying on a Computer the Movement of a Light Beam inside a Mirror Ellipse
Authors:   Moscow Institute of General and Applied Physics, Russia, A Kornyushkin
Published: October 2024

An exact formula has been found (on a computer) that predicts the n-th reflection of a light ray in a mirror ellipse. It has a paradoxical character.
Dinamika Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: R. Nurhayati  , Nur Taufiq , P Sudirman , Adillah Nur , Agustina  , Urva Magfira
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana dinamika pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi kepustakaan. Melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa manfaat utama dari integrasi AI dalam pembelajaran PAI. AI memungkinkan personalisasi materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu setiap siswa, meningkatkan aksesibilitas pembelajaran terutama bagi siswa di daerah terpencil atau dengan kebutuhan khusus, serta mengotomatisasi tugas administratif sehingga guru dapat lebih banyak berfokus pada proses pengajaran. Selain itu, AI mendukung pengembangan konten pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan analisis data yang mendalam untuk peningkatan kurikulum. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih personal, diharapkan bahwa AI dapat mendorong motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna dan mendalam. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi AI dalam pembelajaran PAI memiliki potensi besar untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih efektif, adaptif, dan mampu menjawab tantangan pendidikan di era digital saat ini.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Melalui Penggunaan Artificial Intellgence
Authors: Leny Lince
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan menjadi perhatian saat ini. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan tidak terlepas dari inovasi pendidikan. Tujuan inovasi pendidikan adalah mengubah proses pembelajaran, mengubah situasi pembelajaran terkait kurikulum, meningkatkan fasilitas pengajaran, dan meningkatkan kualitas profesional guru. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, guru sebagai pelopor pendidikan harus mampu menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai perencana dan evaluator pelaksanaan, sekaligus berperan sebagai teladan, motivator, dan pembimbing bagi peserta didik sesuai dengan tiga prinsip pendidikan. Penerapan yang tepat adalah teknologi (kecerdasan buatan) karena setiap tahunnya mengalami perkembangan yang sangat besar. Fitur, fungsi, dan tampilan barunya semakin berdampak pada banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk pendidikan (Luger dan Stubblefield, 1993). Kecerdasan buatan mulai berperan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dan universitas (Mulianingsih et al., 2020). kecerdasan buatan menjadi bagian primer dalam tumbuh kembang teknologi pendidikan. Hal ini tentu memberikan implikasi secara eksplisit terhadap kehidupan kerja manusia di masa depan. Penggunaan Artificial Intelleegence dalam pembelajaran telah membuka berbagai peluang baru dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran. Dari umpan balik cepat, pemahaman yang tepat,  pengenalan materi, hingga kreatifitas, AI telah membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan inovasi mereka dengan cara yang lebih personal dan efektif. Namun, penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara penggunaan teknologi Artificial Intellegence dan peran guru dalam pendidikan. Kombinasi yang baik antara teknologi AI yang canggih dan interaksi manusia yang berarti akan menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang optimal
Digital educational resources and teaching capacity in the area of religious education
Authors: Mulatillo Ruiz Cornelio , Manjarres-Zambrano Natalia Virginia , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto
Published: October 2024

Developing capabilities in religious education in the context of new technologies is essential for teachers in this area. This research proposed a training plan to use digital educational resources to improve the achievement of skills in religious education teachers. The methodology was non-experimental, descriptive, and transversal, with a quantitative approach. The sample and population were all 30 teachers in the area of religious education. The survey and documentary analysis sheet, which was valid and reliable, were applied to collect the information. The results indicated deficiencies in using digital educational resources and the achievement of capacities. The correlation of the variables is significant direct and positive, allowing the proposal of a training plan to achieve capacities in religious education teachers using digital educational resources.
A look at school stress and academic self-efficacy in students
Authors: Gonzalez-Sanchez Jaime , Arteaga Rolando Maryorie Geovanna , Solis Zambrano Ramon , Guaraca Parreno Susana , Briones Quito Veronica
Published: October 2024

School stress is present at many educational levels and can represent a problem when achieving effective academic self-efficacy in young people. This study analyzed school stress to verify its possible relationship with academic self-efficacy in adolescent students. A sample of 245 students was used, to whom the academic self-efficacy scale and the systemic cognitive inventory (SISCO) were applied to determine the possible relationship between these variables. The main findings revealed that school stress has a weak positive relationship with academic stress, because, to achieve satisfactory results in academic performance, there must be appropriate academic self-efficacy, which merits effort and commitment on the part of the student, which causes stressful situations, inevitable for the achievement of objectives.
An andragogical proposal to improve teaching skills at the university level
Authors: Cordova Cordova Kelly , Mulatillo Ruiz Cornelio , Oliva Nunez Juan Manuel , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto , Vílchez Juarez Henry Edison
Published: October 2024

The development of andragogy training enhances the competencies of university teachers. This study aimed to propose a training program in andragogy to improve teaching effectiveness at the university level. Using a quantitative methodology within a non-experimental design, the research included a sample of 193 teachers, using surveys and questionnaires as instruments. The results revealed that, in general, teaching competencies were at a moderate level, with particular emphasis on strategies that foster intrinsic motivation and opportunities for reflection, self-assessment, and evaluation of adult learners' motivation levels. Generally, the results highlight that andragogy training strengthens teaching competencies and enriches classroom interaction.
Design and simulation of a photovoltaic plant for maximum use of the solar resource in the Toluviejo municipality of Colombia
Authors: Maldonado Alviarez Luz Elena , Maldonado Jose Luciano
Published: October 2024

Currently, there are various technologies for constructing photovoltaic plants including monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic panels, centralized and string-type inverters, and fixed mounting structures with light followers, to build electrical energy generation systems. This work reviewed the advantages and disadvantages between these technologies, and the implementation of a photovoltaic plant in Toluviejo, Colombia was proposed. To justify and confirm the design, simulations were carried out with the PVsyst software, resulting in the bifacial panels, centralized inverters, and structures with light followers, the most effective solution, and with the highest production for the proposed photovoltaic power generation plant.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING FIRMS PERFORMANCE IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Kubeyinje Gabriel Tuoyo , Omigie Samuel Obehi ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This study examines sustainable development in manufacturing firms’ performance in Edo State, Nigeria. The purpose was to establish the association among social, economic and environmental developments on manufacturing firms in Edo State. The methodology utilized was the survey research proportions. The population comprised of top level employees of ten selected manufacturing firms registered with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) in Edo state, with international affiliation. A total of one hundred (100) employees of the ten selected manufacturing firms in the state, constituted the sample size. The purposive sampling technique was made use to choose ten (10) employees each from the designated manufacturing firms. Data analysis engaged was the descriptive and inferential statistics. The outcomes discovered that manufacturing firm’s social and economic developments were significant predictors of sustainable development among the manufacturing firms, in the State, while environmental development was insignificant. The study recommended that manufacturing firms should exemplify social development program as core values, it is also recommended, that they formulate and implement economic development policies that will foster the growth of their firms, the study concluded that firms should take proactive measures to minimize their environmental approach by adopting eco-friendly initiatives.
An Evaluation Of Pakistan's Food Supply And Security
Authors: Munir Muhammad Osama , Hussain Muhammad Ali , Yaseen Tanees , Bibi Maria , Kalsoom Kalsoom , Ayesha Ayesha , Afsheen Afsheen , Khursheed Aneesa , Fazal Haneen , Shafqat Sadia , Tehreem Tehreem
Published: October 2024

Governments prioritize global food insecurity. Food insecurity affects a billion people, with Asia and the Pacific Islands having the highest rates and Sub-Saharan Africa the lowest. Pakistan is one of the worst-hit countries due to a surge in chronically food insecure people. Pakistan's food crisis persists. Due to improved worldwide methods and statistics on population, food balance sheets, and consumption patterns, Pakistan's PoU for 2017-19 is 12.3%, up from 12.0% the year before. This is helping measure progress on SDG indicator 2.1.1. 26 million individuals cannot fulfill their basic calorie needs, and the number is rising
Qard –The Good, The Fair, & The Ugly: From an Islamic Finance Perspective
Authors: Mdawhoma Moilim El Azhar
Published: October 2024

Qard, the Arabic term for "loan," is prominently used in both Islamic and conventional banking, particularly in Arabic-speaking regions. Islamic banks often employ the terms Qard and Qard Hassan interchangeably, with Qard referring to an interest-free loan provided for charitable purposes, and Qard Hassan denoting a benevolent loan aimed at providing financial relief without any expectation of profit. This investigation explores the various forms of Qard as detailed in Islamic literature, emphasizing their adherence to Shari'a principles. Key characteristics include the prohibition of interest, the benevolent intent of the lender, the obligation of the borrower to repay the principal amount, and the requirement for transparency and clarity in loan agreements. The study highlights the applications of Qard in modern Islamic banking, such as personal financing, microfinance, and funding social projects, demonstrating its role in promoting social welfare, economic justice, and mutual assistance within the community. Through this examination, the importance of maintaining ethical lending practices in alignment with Islamic law is underscored, ensuring that the values of compassion, transparency, and fairness remain central to Islamic financial systems.
The Education System Of Pakistan: A Recipe To Disaster?
Authors: Sohaib M, Sohaib M , Shahzaib M Shahzaib M
Published: October 2024

Education is the matter of life and death for any country. Unfortunately, Pakistan has not been able to develop a stable, up to date and just education system in the country till now. From 1947 to 2023, many major steps have been taken by the government but its implementation has been poor and unsatisfactory. A detailed analysis of all the problems in our education system has been discussed below. Also the immediate solutions to these problems have also been provided.
Knowledge, Preparedness, and Practices of Lanna People for Earthquake-Resistant Housing in Active Fault Zones of Northern Thailand
Authors: Tachaudomdach Suchat , Kaochim Tanat , Sinthuboon Kanisorn
Published: October 2024

An earthquake shakes the earth’s surface, causing structural damage to buildings, houses, bridges, and highways. Analyzing the earthquake resistance of buildings and Lanna traditional houses in Northern Thailand's active fault zones can mitigate these consequences. This study aimed to: 1) assess the earthquake resistance of buildings and Lanna traditional houses in these zones, and 2) examine the knowledge, preparedness, and practices of Lanna people regarding earthquake-resistant housing. The results revealed that 1.80% of buildings and Lanna traditional houses were not strong enough to withstand earthquakes. However, Lanna people in active fault zones demonstrated a high level of knowledge, preparedness, and practice in earthquake-resistant housing. Lanna traditional houses often use locally available materials like wood, leaves, stone, and bamboo, which are flexible and resilient during earthquakes. These materials are more sustainable than modern construction materials due to their lower environmental impact and cost-effectiveness. Engineers play a crucial role in ensuring homes are earthquake-resistant while preserving the cultural and historical essence of Lanna Thai architecture. By integrating modern engineering practices with traditional design elements, they create homes that are both safe and culturally significant.
Prototipe Sistem Proteksi dan Peningkatan Efisiensi Penggunaan Pompa dan Kincir Air Tambak Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ramadhan Andri , Sihombing Panangian , Mawardi Mawardi , Novalianda Sari , Yudisha Nabila , Dwiyanto Dwiyanto
Published: October 2024

Mayoritas petani budidaya udang di Indonesia menggunakan kincir air tambak secara terus menerus untuk mengontrol kadar oksigen ataupun suhu air.  Pompa air juga digunakan dalam waktu lama untuk meningkatkan level air. Namun, kedua hal tersebut sering menimbulkan masalah berupa kerusakan mesin penggerak kincir dan/atau pompa air (motor listrik) akibat panas berlebih. Selain itu, peningkatan biaya produksi juga terjadi akibat penggunaan kincir air yang tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, sebuah sistem proteksi dan peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan kincir dan pompa air berbasis internet of things (IoT) diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Sistem tersebut tersusun dari tiga sensor, yaitu sebuah sensor suhu tipe contactless (MLX90614), dua buah sensor tipe waterproof, yaitu sensor suhu air (DS18B20) dan sensor level air berbasis  ultrasonik (JSN-SR04T). Sebuah prosesor ESP32 digunakan untuk menampilkan hasil sensor pada monitor dan mengirimkannya ke pengguna melalui jaringan internet. ESP32 juga berfungsi untuk mengontrol kincir dan pompa air secara otomatis. Serta mengirimkan notifikasi kepada pengguna secara otomatis juga jika suhu dan level air tidak optimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan bahwa sistem yang dihasilkan mampu menghentikan kerja motor listrik secara otomatis jika suhu motor listrik terlalu panas (>65oC). Sistem juga mampu mengontrol kincir air untuk mempertahankan suhu air di antara 29oC - 32oC dan mengontrol pompa air untuk mempertahankan level air di antara 80cm – 90cm secara otomatis. Sistem yang dihasilkan telah mampu memproteksi motor listrik secara otomatis dari panas berlebih. Selain itu, sistem juga mampu mengontrol kerja kincir dan pompa air agar bekerja lebih efisien.