bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Highly Compatible Optical/Acoustic Modem based on MIMO-OFDM for Underwater Wireless Communication using FPGA
Authors: Pallavi CH , Sreenivasulu G.
Published: December 2023

This work is on Underwater Wireless Communication using optical/acoustic modem based on MIMO–OFDM method. Underwater Communication is a vast field where data analysis is performed on sea exploration, aquatic animals, aquatic species etc. But the current system is based on sound as medium for communication. This system faces many significant problems which plays a key role in affecting the performance of the entire system lost the data and resulting in efficiency of the system only for a few meters radius of transmission and reception. In this paper, the modem designed for both optical (light) and acoustic (ultrasound) signals using MATLAB Simulink and implemented on Xilinx System generator using FPGA. This helps in drastic reduction in the data loss. The communication of the proposed optical/acoustic modem is based on MIMO-OFDM multiplexing technique. The combination of MIMO-OFDM was very useful since MIMO does not use multiple generation i.e., it enhances the capacity by transmitting different signals over multiple antennas and OFDM reduces the need for signal equalization and increases the spectrum efficiency without adding additional bandwidth. The efficiency of the system is analyzed through the achieved data transmission and reception of data. The results prove the better performance of the proposed modem for underwater wireless communication.
Economic and Digital Modeling of Reengineering of Financial Activities of Domestic Enterprises
Authors: Hutsaliuk O. M. , Lozova T. P. , Skoptsov K. V. , Ksenofontov D. V.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the rationale for the use of simulation techniques, namely the Miller-Orr model. Model was based on the theory of system dynamics as a tool for re-engineering of administrative decisions by the financial flows of the company. The modified model contains adaptive mechanisms to establish the parameters that determine the optimal level of necessary funds on the account of the company.
The article examines the essence of business process reengineering as a modern management concept to increase the level of product competitiveness, productivity growth, reduce production costs, improve the financial and economic results of the enterprise. The main errors that prevent the effective conduct of reengineering at domestic enterprises in the current conditions of globalization of the economy are identified and analyzed.
Also, the paper highlights issues regarding the peculiarities of the formation of the business process re engineering system as a component of process-oriented management in modern organizations in the direction of ensuring accelerated successful adaptation of the latter to extreme, crisis situations, variability of the business environment.
Opportunities and Risks of Digitization for Labor Market Subjects
Authors: Khandiі O. O. , Kobtseva D. A.
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation has changed consumer expectations and behavior, putting great pressure on organizations and multiple markets. The article examines the impact of digitalization on employment in the world, provides information on the nature of the impact of digitalization shifts, provides examples of professions that will be the first to suffer from an increase or decrease in demand, and identifies new needs for competencies. Increased attention in the work is given to the importance of digital transformation for the integration of technological tools in international business practice and strategy, as well as the obstacles that arise during the implementation of digital new technologies.
It is noted that in order to improve the quality of management decision-making in the conditions of digital transformation, ways of obtaining a sustainable competitive advantage must be determined, taking into account international experience and available resources, consistency with new strategies aimed at growth and entering new markets, this implies significant changes in internal organizational structure of enterprises and organizations.
Remote work from non-traditional forms of employment has turned into a traditional form of organizing the labor process and interaction in organizations. With the stabilization of the situation in Ukraine and the elimination of the influence of the negative factors of the external environment, it is impossible to refuse remote work, many companies have already made the hybrid work model permanent. Industries such as food processing, retail, and construction show the lowest rates of remote staff employment.
Among the main threats of digital transformations, the decrease in social protection of employees is mentioned. The emergence of new types of jobs and working conditions contributes to the growth of the number of self-employed people who are not ready to enter into a dialogue with the employer regarding their social protection. The responsibility for social protection of the employee in new work models is transferred to him, while society is not yet ready for such changes. Eliminating or minimizing the disadvantages of remote forms of work needs to be taken into account in the development strategies of every organization and enterprise.
Transformation of Аnalytics of Large Databases in Procurement Management with the Development of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Postnikov O.O. , Smerichevska S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article offers an in-depth examination of the current state, as well as the growth trajectories, of the global market for big data analytics, with a specific focus on the subfield of procurement analytics. It goes beyond mere surface-level statistics to provide a nuanced understanding of market trends and potential future directions. This is explored not just in the context of the European Union but also extends to a detailed case study involving Ukraine, thereby offering a more global perspective. Furthermore, the article scrutinizes the various data sources that can be leveraged for making well-informed management decisions in the realm of procurement. It doesn’t stop at merely listing these sources but goes on to analyze their respective merits and limitations. In addition, the article provides real-world examples from Ukraine, showcasing the practical applications of data analytics in procurement processes, thereby grounding the theoretical discussions in empirical reality. The article also ventures into the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence (AI), outlining its transformative potential in procurement data analytics. It characterizes the myriad benefits that AI can bring to procurement management, from increased efficiency to more nuanced decision-making capabilities. To guide practitioners, the article proposes a detailed algorithmic workflow for employing AI in the analysis of data crucial for procurement decisions. This serves as a practical roadmap for organizations looking to integrate AI into their procurement strategies. However, the article is not blindly optimistic about the role of AI; it also brings to the fore the potential risks associated with employing artificial intelligence for the analysis of large and complex databases. This balanced approach adds a layer of caution to the otherwise optimistic narrative, making the article a comprehensive and nuanced contribution to the literature on procurement analytics and artificial intelligence. In sum, the article serves as a robust academic resource that traverses the landscape of procurement analytics, from market trends and macroeconomic impacts to the practicalities and potential pitfalls of AI integration.
Fenomena Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Fachrul Ramadhan Muhammad , Ulpi Wahyuni , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of using the Tiktok application on children's social-emotional development. This study used qualitative techniques with data collection conducted by interviewing the parents of the four subjects. From the results of research on the four subjects, namely the first, second and fourth subjects, the use of the Tiktok application had a negative impact on their social-emotional development, while the third subject, the Tiktok application had a good impact on their social-emotional development. The conclusions obtained from the four subjects of the Tiktok application have a negative impact on children's socio-emotional development. In this case the role of parents is very important in maintaining children's development including social emotional development, Parents must supervise the use of Tiktok in children so that children don't get addicted to using the Tiktok application. In this case, parents must be good at dividing time and limiting/forbidding children from frequently opening the tiktok application and being diverted from other fun activities at home such as watching TV and even better if their activities are outside the home, such as instructing children to play outside the home together. her friends.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus pada Anak melalui Kegiatan Finger Painting
Authors: Biri Leni , Slama Nurdin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of finger painting activities on improving fine motor skills in children. The type of research used by researchers is a qualitative research method using classroom action research. The subjects in the research were 10 students of Darma Wanita Onondowa Kindergarten. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. From pre-cycle to cycle II, the writer can conclude that through finger painting activities using cassava flour can improve children's fine motor skills in group A Kindergarten Darma Wanita Onondowa, Rampi sub-district. This can be seen from the results of observations which show that the development of children's fine motor skills has changed very well. In the pre-cycle or before the action of research on children who were said to have completed reached 10%, in cycle I the children who had completed reached 30% and in cycle II the children who had completed reached 72.5%.
Efektivitas Permainan Kepang Rambut Boneka Dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Kadek Ariyani , Anadhi I Made Gede , Sindu Putra Ida Bagus Komang
Published: December 2023

Permainan kepang rambut adalah permainan yang dibuat dengan memanfaatkan media boneka yang berambut panjang. Permainan ini digunakan untuk memberikan stimulasi tambahan pada aspek motorik halus anak di TK Tunas Mekar 1 Denpasar karena beberapa anak tingkat kemampuan motorik halusnya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dari permainan mengikat rambut boneka  terhadap perkembangan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Tunas Mekar 1 Denpasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sumber data adalah anak-anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Tunas Mekar 1 Denpasar. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi dan pencatatan. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan motorik halus anak setelah mereka berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan mengikat rambut kepala boneka. Skor sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan dari 54,37% menjadi 85,31%. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji satu sampel menunjukkan nilai p-value yang lebih rendah dari 0,000, menunjukkan adanya signifikansi statistik pada tingkat yang telah ditentukan, yaitu 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bermain dengan rambut boneka dan mengikatnya memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi dalam peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Slide Interaktif dalam Pengembangan Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Risnawati
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengoptimalkan penggunaan media slide interaktif untuk pengembangan minat belajar anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Proses analisis data menggunakan model Miles&;Huberman. Mereka adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Sebagai alat ukur, pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data dan triangulasi sumber data. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak memahami materi yang diajarkan dan media slide interaktif menarik perhatian mereka dan memacu mereka untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari guru. Semua anak menunjukkan minat belajar dengan menunjukkan respon penuh dari anak, aktivitas belajar yang baik sehingga anak cepat memahami materi pembelajaran. Pada media ini juga terdapat kekurangan dalam penggunaannya, yaitu penguasaan penggunaan mouse saat anak-anak mengoperasikan media slide interaktif melalui laptop. Sehingga media slide interaktif dibagikan kepada orang tua di rumah dan anak kembali belajar dengan media ini dengan menggunakan ponsel pintar mereka sehingga anak lebih mudah menggunakan media ini.
Pengaruh Media Audio Instruction terhadap Kemampuan Sikap Disiplin pada Anak
Authors: Pitria Lestari Roy Saputra  , Sri Wahyuningsi Laiya  , Apriyanto A.J Pauweni
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini artinya buat mengetahui adanya dampak media audio instrucsion terhadap perilaku disiplin pada anak kelompok B pada TK Negeri Pembina Botumoito. Metode pada penelitian ini memakai kuantitatif eksperimen pre-experimental (one-class pre test-post test disaing). Adapun hasil penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 20 anak menunjukan adanya perubahan yang signifikan dilihat dari data pretest dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 20,27 serta baku deviasi 3,827. Sedangkan pada hasil pada post-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata 31,00 dan baku deviasi tiga,853 hasil tadi pertanda bahwa ada pengaruh sugnifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. berdasarkan hasil test statistics, diketahui sig-n (dua tailed) bernilai 0,000. oleh karena itu 0,000 ≤ 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh media audio instructon terhadap sikap disiplin pada anak di TK Negeri Pembina Botumoito.
«ZMIYOVY» (THE SERPENT’S) WALLS OF PEREIASLAV REGION IN THE SCIENTIFIC LEGACY OF DR. MIKHAILO KUCHERA
Authors: Vovkodav S. M.
Published: December 2023

Serpent’s wall was one of the types of archeological sites that fell into the field of scientific interests of Dr. Mikhailo Kuchera. The scholar devoted a significant part of his work to issues of the dating, purpose, features of the spatial configuration, and metric characteristics of these structures. In particular, he studied the Serpent’s wall of the Pereiaslav region, which includes three segments: Velykyi (the inner), Malyi (the outer) and Perekhresnyi ramparts. They covered from the northeast and east the area between the Dnieper, Trubizh and Supii rivers. In 1974, the Institute of Archeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences began ten years research on Serpent’s wall within the Middle Dnieper region. The results were published in Dr. Kuchera’s monograph «Zmievy valy Srednego Podneprov’ya (Serpent’s Wall of the Middle Dnieper)».

In the book, the author provided data on the location of ramparts, their structural features and safety, the size of individual segments, dating and purpose and determined the effectiveness of their use for defense. The separate section of the monograph is devoted to the Pereiaslav Serpent’s Wall. It is also mentioned in other parts of the publication.

In general, Dr. Kuchera has considered the most actual issues related to the Serpent’s Wall. He offered a brief overview of the history of their study, made an attempt to characterize the configuration of buildings, and formed a version of the time of their creation and purpose. Most of his conclusions are based on Dr. Boris Shramko’s theory of the Karatul hillfort. In general, Dr. Kuchera considered the most pressing issues related to them. According to this theory, the Pereiaslav Serpent’s Wall is the remains of a giant settlement hillfort of Scythian times. Based on the results of Dr. Shramko research (in particular, the plan of Serpent’s Wall), Dr. Kuchera prepared the generalized description of the location of different segments of Serpent’s Wall of Pereiaslav region, provided the information about the length and created consolidated scheme of it. At the same time, he used the data on the Serpent’s Wall published by other researchers. In view of all this, he supported the Scythian version of the dating of the ramparts.

In my opinion, the conclusions of Dr. Kuchera about the dating and purpose of the Pereiaslav Serpent’s Wall were premature. This is evidenced by the results of studies of these structures conducted over the past 25 years. Despite this, the information offered by scholars was important for the study of Pereiaslav Serpent’s Wall. Dr. Kuchera created a generalized review in which he accumulated and analyzed a significant part of the available data on these sites. Thus, he managed to form the most holistic at the time idea of the history of the study, spatial features, dating and purpose of these structures.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE STUDY OF VOLYNTSEVO CULTURE SITES
Authors: Sukhobokov O. V.
Published: December 2023

The presented publication of the manuscript of Oleg Sukhobokov (1937—2008), a famous Ukrainian archaeologist-Slavist, Doctor of historical sciences, Chief Research Fellow of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is an important contribution to the historiography of Volyntsevo sites. Relying on his own extensive experience in scientific and field research of Slavic sites of the Left Bank of Ukraine, the author presents his vision of the most important and debatable problems of the study of Volyntsevo sites: the origin and ethnic attribution, dating and chronology, their place in the cultural-stratigraphic column of a sites of the Dnieper Left Bank of the middle to the late 1st millennium. During the more than 40-year period of field archaeological work, the scholar discovered and studied a number of important archaeological sires of the Dnieper Left Bank, in particular, the unique early Siveryans settlement Bytytsia on the Psel River (1984—1991, 1993).

The Bytytsia hill-fort takes a special place among the Volyntsevo settlements: its topography (on a cape), considerable size (ca. 11 ha), wood and earth fortifications, a large number (up to 60 %) of pottery, together with an unprecedented number for early Slavic sites of agricultural implements, craft tools and weapons, two hoards, etc. All of this allowed Dr. Sukhobokov to raise issues on the social and ethnocultural content of this site, which is different from that of most Volyntsevo sites, to consider the Bytytsia hill-fort the administrative, trade and craft center of the Siverians tribal union.

In the presented material the considerable attention is paid to the substantiated, based on a wide source base refutation of the hypothesis by V. V. Sedov that the population of the Imenkovo culture of the Middle Volga region became the substratum of the Volyntsevo culture of the Middle Dnieper region. At the same time, the author emphasizes the influence of the «alien cultural impulse» from the Turkic or Iranian-speaking peoples who were the part of the Khazar Khaganate and were quickly assimilated by the Slavic (Severians) environment, which manifested itself in the originality of the ceramic complex of the Volyntsevo people, who considered by Dr. Sukhobokov as early stage of the chronicled Siverians.
THE FORGOTTEN CELL OF THE DNIPRO LINE OF FORTIFICATIONS
Authors: Hotun I. A. , Kazymir A. M. , Manigda O. V. , Borysov A. V.
Published: December 2023

Within the village of Hrebeni on the middle Dnieper and in the surrounding area, a significant amount is known number of extraordinary archaeological sites, so it is not surprising that the study antiquities of the microregion were started by V. V. Khvoyka. Study of the region dates back to the second half of the last century, when in the field of view scientists got the sights from the time of primitiveness to the Middle Ages. One of it were mentioned only in passing and did not figure in the consideration of the settlement system on this one territory, even when analyzing the Dnipro fortified line, the system of which it was part of.

We are talking about the 12th century hillfort till the first half of the 13th century in the tract «Gorodishche» some along the Dnieper river, both from the settlement itself and from the fortified cell include Zarubintsi culture. The monument occupies what remains of the original right bank Dnieper and controls the old crossing of the river and settlement in the period of Kyivan Rus a hollow on the edge of the shore. The point is characterized by a well-thought-out system of fortifications, some of them was damaged by field fortifications during the Second World War and has been satisfactorily preserved to this day.

As a result of the work carried by the Northern Expedition of the Institute of Archeology on the monument contains materials of both named chronology and the age of primitiveness: the center of time Kyivan Rus’ was preceded by the settlement of Trypillya culture. Collection gives an idea about some features of the life and population of the point, but to find out the construction of defensive ones buildings, the specifics of economic activity and household culture of residents are needed to continue research.

The first step was the creation using special Garmin Dakota 20 GPS navigator and Nikon NPL-332 laser also following by processing the received data using the ArcGIS 10.1 base software geoinformation system «Old Rus settlement Hrebeni», which will accumulate all cartographic, schematic, analytical and other necessary information about area. A number of plans, relief models, analytical terrain surfaces were produced, planar measurements of the item were carried out. This will contribute not only to the implementation of further fieldwork research with digital reference to the terrain, but also will simplify the development of the protected zone landmarks with the rendering of its boundaries in nature with the designation of reference mark.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIAL FROM THE SITE 6 ON MOKHNACH HILLFORT (based on the rescue investigations)
Authors: Koloda V. V.
Published: December 2023

The Early Medieval material that occurred during the rescue excavation on the site 6 on Mokhnach hillfort is analyzed in the paper. The site is located in the eponymous village of Slobidska gromada in Chuhuiv region; it occupies one of the capes on Siverskij Donets right bank (fig. 1). The cultural layer of the Early Middle Age (fig. 2) left by the population of the Romny culture in the mid-10th — early 11th centuries was researched (fig. 3). The remains of the defensive structures, remnants of two household complexes and numerous artifacts of the mentioned historical and archaeological period have been discovered there (fig. 4). A significant part of the site is damaged by the cemetery of the 17th—19th centuries (fig. 6) which in a certain way complicated the excavation.

The fortifications under research were the remains of a ground rampart and a wide but shallow moat in front of it that was damaged by a trench in World War 2. One of the household complexes («A») was the remains of a trash pit, while another one («Б») was the remains of a small household building that turned into a pit for domestic waste over time (fig. 5).

The discovered artifacts are mainly the fragments of pottery (fig. 7; 8). The Romny culture ceramics are presented by the fragments of handmade vessels; beside sand, small and average fireclay pieces were widely used in its composition. These are the fragments of cooking pots. However, there are also separate remnants of frying pans and remains of the furnace. The ornamentation is traditional: a serrated stamp or a wooden stick with a wrapped rope was made on the shoulder of a vessel. Also, it could be non cross-cutting deepenings made by an end face of a stick. The top edge was decorated by similar prints of serrated stamp, inclined lines or by a finger. The Saltiv culture ceramics differ in top quality of pottery clay and great firing. Tare cookware is presented by amphorae fragments, kitchenware — by pieces of pots with traditional horizontally drawn lines. Tableware (remnants of jugs, mugs and hydrias) is more extensively decorated with flutes and various polished ornaments.

Obtained materials indicate the coexistence of the Slavs-Siverians sites (the Romny archeological culture) and the ones of the population represented cultural and technological traditions of the Khazar Khaganate (the Saltiv cultural and historical community). This is confirmed by the analysis of the findings of our predecessors (fig. 9).
THE ASSEMBLAGES OF THE ROMNY CULTURE ON THE SETTLEMENT ZAMKOVA HORA
Authors: Veremeychyk O. M.
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the assemblages of the Romny culture discovered in the settlement Zamkova Hora in Lubech. Three residential buildings in total were excavated. One of them was discovered by the expedition of Academician Boris Rybakov, the other two buildings were excavated by the expedition headed by the author. They were located in one row, along the long axis of the settlement at a distance of about 10—12 m from its south-eastern edge.

The most northern building was excavated in 2011. Its 4 Ч 4 subsquare pit is oriented by corners on the cardinal points and deepened into the virgin soil to 0.3—0.5 m. In the Southern corner at a distance of 0.4 m from the South-West wall of the structure, the collapse of a stove of roller construction with dimensions of 1 Ч 1.7—1.8 m was found.

The next residential building of the Romny culture was located 5 m South-West of the previous one and was excavated by the expedition of Rybakov in 1958. Its remains are represented by a pit with a subrectangular shape measuring 3.5 Ч 3.2 m, deepened into the virgin soil by 0.6 m. The structure is oriented by corners to the cardinal points. In the South-West corner was a rectangular well-preserved stove. In 2011, the remains of the stove were researched further and additional information about its design was obtained. The stove was built close to the virgin soil wall of the building. Its surviving dimensions were 1.35 Ч 1.20 m. The hearth was measured at 0.7 Ч 0.45 m. The clay walls of the stove of 0.45—0.60 m thick were built on a backfill of black sandy soil with a lot of coal and stone.

The third building with Romny pottery was excavated in 2012 and recorded 9 m South-West of the building excavated by Rybakov. Its pit measuring 4 Ч 4 m was oriented by corners to the cardinal points. Near the Southern corner the remains of the adobe stove were discovered. The size of the stove was 0.9 Ч 0.65 m. The hearth and its inner part were made of stone and covered with clay.

Thus, the residential buildings of the 10th century consisted of one row of dwellings of the Romny culture has been found in the settlement of Zamkova Hora. All three constructions were oriented in the same way by corners to the cardinal points and had clay stoves located in the Southern corner and built either using clay rolls or stones. Fragments of the hand-made Romny culture’s pottery prevailed in ceramic material from all buildings. However, there were also fragments of early fine pottery from the 10th century.
THE KOSOGS IN THE PSEL RIVER BASIN
Authors: Bubenok O. B.
Published: December 2023

In the last monograph of Dr. Oleg Sukhobokov devoted to the population of the Middle Psel River basin in the 10th—13th centuries the attention was focused on the fact that not only the Slavs but also other ethnic groups lived along the southern borders of the Dnieper Left Bank area. Among them could be the Adyghophone Kosogs. The hydronym Kosogivka and the toponyms Kosogovshchyna or Kosagovshchyna (figs. 1—2), which survived here until the 19th century, can testify this supposition.

According to the Old Rus chronicles the Kosogs appeared on the territory of Left-Bank Rus at the beginning of the 11th century. It was the result of the activities of Prince Mstislav of Chernihiv who included Tmutarakan and the Sula River basin in the south part of his principality. However, during Mstislav’s lifetime, the southern borders of the Chernihiv Principality and accordingly the whole Left-Bank Rus did not reach the Psel River. It happened some time later.

We can see the Adyghe word «unein» in «The Instruction for Children» by Vladimir Monomakh. He could borrow it from the Kasogs before his reign in Kiev. According to many researcher’s opinion, in the work of Volodymyr Monomakh the term «unein» is found in the part written in 1099. Volodymyr was Prince of Chernihiv since 1078 till 1094. There he could include the Kosogs to his guard. It helped to establish the language contacts. Since 1094 till 1113 Volodymyr Monomakh was Prince of Pereyaslavl. At this time the expansion of the borders of the Pereyaslav principality began. As a result of anti-Cuman campaigns of Volodymyr Monomakh in 1111 and his son Yaropolk in 1116 the southern border of the Pereyaslav Principality had to move to the Middle Psel River and even reached the banks of Vorskla River (fig. 1). The new border needed a new border population. Maybe, Volodymyr Monomakh, following tradition, had settled these new lands with aliens among whom the Kosogs were.

The archaeological attribution of the Kosogs is a special problem here. In the North-West Caucasus, burials of the Kosogs of the 10th—11th centuries and a later period are supposed to be both cremations and ground burials in stone drawers, as well as similar burials, but under the barrows. Such archaeological objects have not been discovered yet in the Mid-Psel River basin and in Chernihiv city.
«SPECIAL» BURIALS AT THE BURIAL GROUND VOITENKI OF LATE ROMAN PERIOD: THE SOCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Liubichev М. V.
Published: December 2023

At the Chernyakhiv / Sвntana de Mureş culture grave fileds, some burials differ from «typical» ones of the peculiarities of the structure of the burial construction, the position of the skeleton and inventory elements, the presence of unique and rare items, and can be designated as «special». According to the investigations from 2005—2021, 16 complexes as «special» burials of the grave filed can be classified: 10 inhumations (Gr. 13, 23, 60, 62, 68, 72, 183, 211, 231, 235) and 6 cremations (Gr. 20, 22, 69, 114, 144, 156). Some of these graves have been published (60, 62, 69, 72, 114, 144, 211, 231). In the «living culture», there were probably more such «special graves» because in the «dead culture» and in the «rediscovered culture», the selection of inhumations is significantly larger than in cremation burials.

These graves contain the following «special» features: 1) an element of a burial structure; 2) the number of buried; 3) inventory items; 4) the position of items; 5) an ornament on a vessels. The grave goods are divided into groups of sacrum (symbolic role) and profanum (functional role). In the social assessment of a «special» grave, it is essential which group the «special» feature belongs to, sacrum or profanum? Some signs can be simultaneously attributed to two groups: they have a functional and sacred / symbolic meaning. We conclude that in graves 13, 20, 69, 144, 183, and 231, «special» signs testify to the buried status. Grave 69 probably marks not only the high status of the buried but also belongs to a migrant. In grave 22 and 156 — about occupations and belonging to a professional group. Grave 114 is associated with the group, but a migrant was probably also buried in it. In graves 23, 68, 211, and 235, «special» signs are of an «ideological» nature and probably indicate that the buried belong to a cult group. In grave 60, a «special» sign with the state of the body at death is associated; in graves 62 and 72, it marks a group or status. The combination of «special» features allows us to classify the grave 183 as «special». However, the presence of only one «special» feature in different ways can be assessed: it can be insignificant and very important, decisive. «Special» burials do not occupy a separate area on the burial ground. They are found in many parts of its area.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRACES OF THE PRESENCE OF LYAKHS DISPLACED TO THE ROS RIVER. THE STATE OF RESEARCH
Authors: Dżik М.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the resettlement of the inhabitants of early medieval Poland to the territory of Rus’. The starting point is the mention contained in The Tale of Bygone Years, informing under the year 1031 about the transplant of the Lyakhs (inhabitants of the Piast state) to the Ros River, on the border of Rus’ and nomads. The paper outlines the discussion on this issue, as well as research perspectives. The latter seem particularly promising in relation to the settlement complex in Mykolayivka on Ros River, studied, among others, by M. Kuchera in the 1950s and 1980s. Based on the presence of ceramic material and metal ornaments with West Slavic analogies, the Ukrainian archaeologist put forward a hypothesis that the discovered cemetery and settlement there are the traces of a presence of the Lyakhs settled there in 1031. This hypothesis, although being repeated in the archaeological literature, has never been verified by typological and chronological analyses of artifacts as well as anthropological and laboratory analyses of human bones.

In 2019, the Ukrainian-Polish archaeological expedition started a new project in Mykolayivka. The research covered, inter alia, a flat cemetery where two relatively well-preserved burials were discovered. In one of them there was a skeleton of an adult man, next to which the arrowheads and a ring were found. In the second grave, the skeletons of an adult woman and a child have been discovered. Numerous ornaments, including earrings, a lunula pendant, rings and several dozen metal, glass and stone beads were found there. In order to check the suitability of the bone material for specialized analyses, the skeletons were subjected to: radiocarbon, DNA, microscopic tooth enamel and stable isotope analysis. All the above-mentioned studies have shown that the state of preservation of the material from the cemetery in Mykolayivka allows for the use of a wide range of laboratory analyses. Thus, it can be useful for the verification of the above-mentioned hypothesis about the origin of the local inhabitants.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN CHERKASY IN THE CONTEXT OF CITY FOUNDATION DEBATES
Authors: Kushtan D. P.
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the archeological findings dated to the Medieval Age which come from Cherkasy and represent the time of the origin of this city. These data are crucial for solving the issue of Cherkasy foundation.

The lack of Old Rus findings (11th—13th centuries) disprove the «Chorni Klobuky» and «Kasogi» versions of the city origin. Also the «official version» of Cherkasy foundation by the Northern Caucasus Cherkessians in 1286 (700 anniversary was celebrated in 1986) is not confirmed by the empirical evidence. Argumentation of this version is in fact only the repeating of legends and mystifications of Russian historians of the 18th century. The «Cherkessy» theory of the foundation of a city and origin of its name is not supported by any evidence. It is based on mixture of facts and similar pronunciation of «Cherkasy» and «Cherkessy». At the same time, the proposed here «Lithuanian» version of the foundation of a city is confirmed by linguistic analysis of city’s name and logic of historical processes.

Archeological finds from Cherkasy, especially the ones obtained in the last dozens years, indicate the origin of the city in the second half or the late 14th century. It was caused by the victory of Lithuanian-Rus army headed by the Great Prince Olherd at Syni Vody in 1362. Cherkasy castle was built as the south-eastern outpost of the Lithuanian colonization. The castle was first documented in the 1390s. At first, these documents recognize Cherkasy as the part of Koriatovychi Princedom, a vassal of Lithuania.
Implementation Of Character Education Through BTQ Learning At SMP Negeri 5 Purwakarta
Authors: Abdurrahman Nawawi  , Priest Tabroni  , Nurul Fauziah
Published: December 2023

Character education today is no longer a new thing. In Purwakarta Regency, the character education policy is contained in PERBUP No. 69 of 2015. Various educational programs have been launched, including the BTQ learning program. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and results of character education through BTQ learning, especially at SMP Negeri 5 Purwakarta. By going through the approach qualitative-descriptive, data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, the characters taught through BTQ learning are the same as the characters exemplified by Rasulullah SAW. Such as religious character, honest, trustworthy, brave, responsibility, and love. BTQ learning is carried out through reading (qira'ah), writing (khat) lessons, as well as translating and understanding verses of the Qur'an (verse interpretation) in predetermined letters. Besides that, it is added with tahfidzul qur'an as an evaluation. The results of this character education can be seen from the participation of students in habituation activities at school. Such as the habit of praying sunnah dhuha, fasting sunnah Monday-Thursday, reading the Qur'an or Asmaul Husna before learning begins, obeying teachers and school rules, and being polite to teachers and other school members.
TRENDS IN THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE ON THE LEAGILE SUPPLY CHAIN: BIBLIOMETRIC AND CITATION CONTEXT ANALYSES
Authors: Ton Nguyen Trong Hien
Published: December 2023

Leagile is a hybrid of conventional lean and agile approaches intended to eliminate specific constraints and capacity limitations and enable agility in highly competitive business environments. Interest in incorporating lean and agile into the supply chain has grown in recent years, as shown by the growing number of scientific publications on this topic. This topic has garnered significant interest across a wide range of academic disciplines; however, a comprehensive study of the literature in this field has not yet been conducted. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a state-of-the-art summary of leagile supply chain issues that concern researchers. To do so, we use a bibliometric method, combined with citation context analysis, to evaluate data extracted from Scopus peer-reviewed articles published between 1999 and March 2023. Data analytic techniques, including citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and co-word (co-occurrence) analysis, are used. Using rigorous bibliometric and visualization tools, the results show the current status of the research problem, its impact, and suggestions for future work to address research gaps, such as a problem in an area of research that has been answered incompletely or insufficiently. The findings suggest that researchers in unexplored research areas in the ASEAN region include green supply chain strategies, supply chain risk management influenced by lean and agile strategies, and comparative analyses among ASEAN countries. These areas offer promising avenues for future research, contributing to regional competitiveness and performance enhancement.
Keabsahan Keputusan Perusahaan dalam Hal Direksi yang Mengambil Keputusan Masa Jabatannya Sudah Selesai Berdasarkan Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Terakhir
Authors: Ariatna Salsabila , Widyawati Sri
Published: December 2023

The Board of Directors has the authority to manage the company. In carrying out management, the Board of Directors has the authority based on the Deed through the General Meeting of Shareholders whose term of office is determined in the Articles of Association of PT. The problem is that the Board of Directors whose term of office has ended but still carries out their duties and functions. The research method used in this writing is the normative juridical method. From the results of this research, it is concluded that the company's decision in the event that the Board of Directors makes a decision whose term of office has expired, then the decision is invalid unless all actions and decisions of the Board of Directors since the expiration of the term of office have been recognized and considered as the responsibility of the company by the decision of the shareholders in the GMS forum. Directors who carry out management outside their term of office are invalid but can be said to be valid if there is ratification of decisions made by Directors whose term of office has ended. The legal consequence of decision-making by unauthorized directors is that the directors are not responsible for their personal assets.
Tingginya Uang Panai Bugis Sidrap: Mengangkat Derajat Perempuan Atau Membebani Laki-Laki Untuk Menikah?
Authors: Almaida Heny
Published: December 2023

Uang panai is spending money for the cost of a Bugis wedding party and it is also one of the traditions in the bridal procession in Bugis society, including in Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Sidrap). However, the phenomenon of the Sidrap Bugis tribe is that the community advertises this panai money at a price that is no longer familiar to the local community or it can be said that the value of panai money is high, so that it makes many Bugis male feel overwhelmed and they feel burdened to marry the Bugis female who they love. There are many assumptions that female who receive high nominal panai money are able to raise their degrees. The purpose of this research is to find out the high panai money of the Sidrap Bugis tribe whether it raises the status of female or actually burdens male to get married. The type of this research is used phenomenological research with a qualitative approach which of course collects data such as observations, interviews and documentations and analyzes data using descriptive data. The conclusion of this research is that the high panai money in the Sidrap Bugis tribe does not raise the status of women but the high panai money actually burdens male to get married.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pengembangan Diri Anak Akibat Dispensasi Perkawinan
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti , Sakti Muthia
Published: December 2023

Researchers will examine the legal protection of the rights of children who enter into underage marriages. The purpose of this study is to show the impact of the ease of granting marital dispensation on children's development rights, namely how the legal protection of children's self-development rights is due to marital dispensation. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research approach used is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The type of data in normative research is secondary data obtained through library research or documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it turns out that there are still many parents who apply for marriage dispensation for children who are underage so they can get married. Therefore it is necessary to take action as an effort to provide legal protection to children. First, the government needs to review the Marriage Law, namely the need to add an article that regulates in detail the reasons for applying for a marriage dispensation. Second, it is necessary for the community to gain an understanding of the bad consequences that arise from underage marriages based on marriage dispensation.
Perkembangan Penologi Islam dan Hukum Jinayat di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Sumawiharja Farhan Arif
Published: December 2023

Penyebaran ajaran Islam selalu bersamaan dengan penyebaran budaya dan hukum islam. Penyebaran itu akhirnya sampai pada Indonesia melalui jalur dagang yang dilakukan oleh pedagan-pedagang Gujarat India. Aceh menjadi daerah pertama yang menjadi gerbang Islam di Nusantara. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara rinci terkait perkembangan penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian literatur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum syariat yang diterapkan di Aceh tidak sepenuhnya seperti hukum syariat yang diterapkan di Kerajaan Saudi Arabia, namun nilai-nilai penologinya memenuhi aspek teoritis. Penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh merupakan hasil dari otonomi khusus yang diberikan oleh MoU Helsinki. Hukum syariat di Aceh tidak hanya mencerminkan aspek agama, tetapi juga budaya Islam yang telah lama berkembang di daerah tersebut. Dasar hukum penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang menekankan pentingnya kesesuaian dengan prinsip Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.  Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum Jinayat dan penologi Islam di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam.
Effectiveness of Open Access to Customer Financial Information for Tax Interests in Denpasar
Authors: Eka Krisna Putri Dewa Ayu , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2023

Taxpayer compliance problems in Indonesia are still occurring as reflected in the compliance ratio which has not reached the maximum percentage. This condition prompted the government to stipulate Law Number 9 of 2017 concerning Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes in the hope that taxpayers will not be absent from paying taxes. However, the enactment of this law has interesting pros and cons to study, how effective it is in supporting taxation interests in Indonesia and in Denpasar, Bali in particular. This research is empirical study with a fact approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing the head of the DJP for the Bali region, the Head of the Lmats Consulting Tax Consulting Office, and the taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 concerning Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes has been going well. The supporting factor for the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 is the support from the DPR and the ministries which led to the passing of Law No. 9 of 2017. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 is the limited number of IT staff at DGT and also banking which causes technical problems related to the reporting of financial data, besides that the lack of quantity of human resources owned by DGT, especially in the IT field, causes implementation to be disrupted. Based on the data obtained regarding the ratio of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia during the period 2017 to 2021, it was found that there was a significant increase in taxpayer compliance. This increase in taxpayer compliance indicates that the implementation of Law No. 9 of 2017 in Indonesia has been effective in increasing taxpayer compliance.
Kajian Yuridis Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Baik dan Berkeadilan Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Purnomo Sagita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of laws and regulations that are good and just for society, to discuss in depth legal remedies against laws that do not fulfill justice for society. This type of research is normative in nature with a descriptive-analytical approach, exploring existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on statutory regulations and legal norms. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of laws that are good and just for the community are regulations that are harmonious, do not overlap with other laws and regulations and their substance accommodates the interests of the community. A good law must have the character of predictability, stability and fairness. Legal remedies against laws whose contents do not satisfy a sense of justice for the people can be carried out through a judicial review to the Constitutional Court, in addition there is also a legislative review, namely periodic reviews by the DPR as legislators as an effort to realize good management of law production.