bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rural Household Food Consumption in Bengkulu, Indonesia: Estimating a Demand System Based on SUSENAS Microdata
Authors: S. N. Melli Suryanty , Matsuda Toshinobu
Published: November 2022

The paper aims to estimate the food demand of rural households in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) and microdata from the SUSENAS. We aggregate food into five groups: staple food, animal food, vegetables & fruits, prepared food, and other food. The results show that demand for animal food is the most sensitive to food expenditure, whereas the demand for staple food is the most expenditure-inelastic. Staple food, animal food, vegetables & fruits, and other food are substitutes for each other. On the other hand, prepared food and staple food complement each other. Other food is the easiest to be substituted, and staple food is the most difficult to be substituted. The demographic variables, as well as prices and expenditures, impact household demand. For example, as family size increases, the demand for staple food increases, while the demand for animal food, vegetables & fruits decreases. The number of children under five years old has a positive impact on animal food demand but a negative impact on staple food and other food demand. Staple farmer households have a higher need for staple food than non-agricultural households. Due to being unmarried, divorced or bereaved, single households have a lower demand for staple food but a higher demand for prepared food. We mainly imply that the food price stabilization policy should emphasize animal food, especially beef and poultry, without increasing prices.
Woord vooraf
Authors: Fedorova M.I. (Masha) , Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai)
Published: November 2022

Woord vooraf

De bijdragen in dit themanummer Big data, online illegal content, fake news & complottheorieën zijn geschreven naar aanleiding van het op 23 juni 2022 georganiseerde symposium door de afdeling Strafrecht en Criminologie van de Radboud Universiteit. Het idee voor dit symposium is ontstaan vanuit de behoefte tot versterking van de onderlinge samenwerking binnen de – in de afgelopen jaren behoorlijk uitgebreide – afdeling. We zijn op zoek gegaan naar een gemeenschappelijk thema: een actueel, veelomvattend maatschappelijk fenomeen dat invloed heeft op de strafrechtspraktijk en dat wij vanuit onze diverse expertises konden benaderen. De keuze is gevallen op het brede thema van digitale informatie-overload en daarmee samenhangende problematiek, zoals de omgang met fake news en complottheorieën anno 2022.
Digitaal forensische zoekmachines, effectieve verdedigingsrechten en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering: is aanpassing van het conceptwetsvoorstel gewenst?
Authors: te Molder R.M. (Ruben)
Published: November 2022

Digitaal forensische zoekmachines, effectieve verdedigingsrechten en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering: is aanpassing van het conceptwetsvoorstel gewenst?

Tegenwoordig stellen de opsporingsautoriteiten steeds vaker zeer grote datasets veilig die doorgaans alleen met digitaal forensische zoekmachines kunnen worden doorzocht. Dit brengt uitdagingen mee voor de verdediging, in het bijzonder wat betreft de mogelijkheden om te controleren of geen essentiële informatie is weggelaten of weggevallen. In deze bijdrage wordt besproken wat met betrekking tot de positie van de verdediging in relatie tot het gebruik van digitaal forensische zoekmachines is geregeld in het conceptvoorstel voor het Wetboek van Strafvordering, hoe deze regeling zich verhoudt tot (recente) rechtspraak van het EHRM en of aanpassingen zijn gewenst.
Terroristen voor de rechter
Authors: Kats Ruth , de Graaf Beatrice , Jacobs Pauline
Published: November 2022

Counter-terrorism and prison. How criminal judges consider a stay in the terrorist section in their decisions (or not)

This article investigates, based on empirical research in Dutch jurisprudence, how judges in cases involving terrorism suspects drafted their convictions and decisions concerning pre-trial detention. In particular the way judges implement and consider the stay in designated terrorist sections within prisons will be studied and discussed. Do judges reckon with the effect of these stays on terrorism suspects and convicts, also with an eye on their reintegration, and should they?
Vrouwelijke terugkeerders uit Syrië
Authors: Buruma Tamara , Dölle Frederieke
Published: November 2022

Female returnees from Syria. The defence perspective

This article discusses from a defence perspective the return of female returnees from Syria. The protocols developed for their return lead to a somewhat different initial phase of their criminal cases. These women face various areas of law. Their criminal case is not always the most important case they have to deal with. In the criminal cases, in the authors’ view, too little consideration is given to the women’s individual conduct and abilities. Instead, the women are condemned on the basis of fairly general accusations. This is reinforced by the frequent use of general sources. These sources are difficult for the defence to examine and are also too easily assumed to be correct. Finally, in this article the authors reflect on the ever-increasing sentences. When sentencing, the courts do not always take into account the conditions in Kurdish detention camps.
Het leven na een terroristisch misdrijf
Authors: Rodermond Elanie
Published: November 2022

Life after a terrorist crime. Recidivism and reintegration amongst extremist offenders

Recently, increased attention has been paid to the post-release outcomes of extremist offenders. The present article provides an overview of what is known about recidivism and reentry processes of extremist ex-detainees, and what factors impact on these processes. First, recidivism to a terrorist offense is generally low, while the recidivism rate for general offending is higher (but still much lower compared to the recidivism rate of general ex-detainees). The reentry process of extremist ex-detainees is hampered by a variety of general as well as group-specific barriers.
Waarom Nederland zijn uitreizigers en hun kinderen in Noord-Syrië moet ophalen
Authors: Sandelowsky-Bosman Chrisje , Liefaard Ton
Published: November 2022

Why the Netherlands should repatriate the Dutch who joined the armed conflict in North Syria and their children

Currently around 35 Dutch adults and 60 children who have a connection with the Netherlands live in camps in North Syria. The Dutch cabinet maintains its inactive policy for years now, which holds that it will not repatriate the adults and the children that travelled to (or were born in) North Syria. The question is to what extent these children and their parents fall under Dutch jurisdiction with respect to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the European Convention on Human Rights, and if so, what obligations would flow from these human rights treaties. Recently, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and the European Court on Human Rights ruled that the government of France has certain obligations towards a group of French adults and children in North Syria. On the basis of these recent views the stance of the Dutch cabinet will be evaluated.
Governance van zorginstellingen: een overzicht van inrichtingsvereisten
Authors: Luijendijk E.
Published: November 2022

Governance van zorginstellingen: een overzicht van inrichtingsvereisten

De auteur bespreekt aan de hand van het huidige normenkader de inrichtingseisen die voor zorginstellingen aan ‘good governance’, ofwel (goed) bestuur en toezicht, worden gesteld. Ook gaat de auteur in op de interne en externe verantwoordingsverplichtingen, het externe toezicht door de IGJ en de NZa en de mogelijke gevolgen als de inrichting niet voldoet.
Application of Hypertension Using Poster Media for Pharmacy Visitors
Authors: Sunaryanti Betty
Published: November 2022

The results of a preliminary study show that the prevalence of hypertension in XYZ Pharmacy is 5.00% in 2021. However, health promotion efforts have not been carried out on this problem. One of the media that can be used for health promotion is posters. The formulation of the research problem is how the interest and understanding of visitors to Apotek xyz towards hypertension poster media is seen from the design, message content and place of installation. The purpose of the study was to determine the interest and understanding of visitors to the xyz pharmacy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with phenomenological design. The subjects in this study were visitors to the xyz pharmacy. Another informant is a health promotion officer who is the Head of the Pharmacy. Data was collected through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations. The results showed that overall, most of the visitors were interested in and understood the hypertension poster. The Sundanese version of hypertension poster is more accepted as a health promotion medium by pharmacy visitors who have an interest in the design and content of the message in the hypertension poster. The conclusion of the study is that pharmacy visitors are interested and can understand hypertension posters..
Las instituciones extractivas y su impacto en Argentina
Authors: Volker Raúl
Published: November 2022

La Argentina de principios de siglo XIX pudo desarrollarse de manera significativa hasta llegar a ser considerada una potencia mundial, pero esto no fue sostenible y se presenta actualmente como una economía estancada. Una de las posibles causas de esta realidad surge del tipo de instituciones de la vida política y económica. Mientras que las instituciones extractivas dan por resultado países que no tienden al desarrollo, las inclusivas generan crecimiento económico y redistribución social. En este trabajo se observa la evolución del derecho de propiedad, la independencia de poderes y del Banco Central, y se sostiene la hipótesis de que la falta de desarrollo sostenido de la Argentina tiene su causa en el carácter extractivo de estas instituciones.
Los guardapolvos vienen marchando
Authors: Becher Pablo Ariel
Published: November 2022

Los guardapolvos vienen marchando es un libro de trincheras. A través de una minucisosa investigación se describen las experiencias y prácticas sindicales de SUTEBA Bahía Blanca entre los años 2003 y 2015, retomando sus antecedentes desde 1988. Este sindicato docente estatal constituyó un caso arquetípico de regional disidente tanto por su intransigencia ante las negociaciones salariales, como por su tendencia política opositora a la conducción provincial. La observación de sus estrategias sindicales y su repertorio de conflictividad en determinados momentos historicos permiten explicar las relaciones entre experiencias y prácticas docentes en los procesos de constitución de las organizaciones sindicales. Por otro lado, el estudio de este caso particular contribuye a reflexionar sobre las formas de construcción política que experimentan los trabajadores docentes en sus lugares de trabajo desde posiciones relacionadas con el sindicalismo de base. En este marco, se proponen argumentos para contribuir con una mirada que atienda a la reconversión de la construcción gremial en la docencia, más alla del plano institucional, intepretando las estrategias de alianza político-sindical en pugna y las tradiciones heredadas de la clase obrera.
THE SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE ENTRANCE OF LEFTISM ON THE STAGE OF HISTORY
Authors: Teters Daina
Published: November 2022

The notions “the right side”, “on the right”, “the Right” and “the left side”, “on the left”, “the Left”, as well as the variations associated with them in the thinking spaces of all cultures initially indicate links to the functioning of the body and hands, establishing an aspect of their orientation and system of values. In one instance these systems may demonstrate absolute features, in another – relative; however, their common trend is assumed semantic stability. The paper outlines the formation of a new historical reality and presents modifications in the meanings of the ancient notions, which are required in its staging.
Midgut volvulus due to congenital malrotion in adults: A case report
Authors:   Cheif resident of Urology at Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, Sudan, Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Sudan, Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Egypt., Hegazi Albra , Eltayeb Almuntsir Beallah ,   Resident of General Surgery at Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Suban.
Published: November 2022

Intestinal malrotation is a rare congenital anomaly. It may occurs in adult but it is very rare. Our case is 20 year old male from Khartoum (Sudan) presented to emergency department with acute onset abdominal pain, vomiting and abdominal distension diagnosed as having intestinal obstruction due to congenital malrotation complicated by Midgut volvulus. Midgut volvulus secondary to congenital malrotation in adults is a very rare condition, abdominal CT scan with IV contrast, are helpful for preoperative diagnosis, treatment is by Ladd procedure.
Fatal outcome from the rapid progression of metastatic CNS ATRT
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO., Cirjan Cristian , Mercier Philippe ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO., Navalkele Pournima ,   Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO.,   Department of Pediatrics, Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital, St. Louis Uni-versity, 1465 South Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104.
Published: November 2022

Young pediatric patients with Central Nervous System (CNS) Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT) often present with metastasis and have a very poor prognosis. This case report elucidates the fatal outcome from the rapid progression of metastatic CNS ATRT soon after starting chemotherapy and raises concern about CNS tumor lysis syndrome.
Growth, productivity and economics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)- pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) cropping system as influenced by phosphorus, zinc and zinc solublizer
Authors: KUMAWAT S , SAMMAURIA R
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted in split plot design with three replications during winter and rainy seasons of 2015–17 at Rajasthan Agriculture Research Institute (RARI), Durgapura-Jaipur to study the growth, productivity and economics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)-pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) cropping system by using four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5/ha) and six treatments of zinc and zinc solubilizer (0, 2.5 and 5.0 kg Zn/ha, zinc solubilizer (Bacillus endophyticus), 2.5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer) applied to fenugreek. Results revealed that application of 40 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer resulted in significant increase in all growth and yield attributes while application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer increased 37% and 26%, respectively, higher seed yield of fenugreek, when compared to control (1367 and 1340 kg/ha). Residual effects of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer applied to fenugreek increased grain yield of pearl millet up to 2400 kg/ha and 2375 kg/ha, respectively. Combined application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer resulted in the highest yield of fenugreek. The net return and B:C ratio was also the highest in 60 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer. Thus application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and 5 kg Zn/ha + zinc solubilizer to fenugreek improved the productivity and economics of the fenugreek –pearl millet cropping system.
Variability in flowering behaviour and physico-chemical traits of bael (Aegle marmelos) cultivars under subtropical conditions
Authors: PANDEY D , SHUKLA S K , TRIVEDI A K , SINGH S , Giri D N
Published: November 2022

Nine cultivars of bael (Aegle marmelos Correa.) were evaluated under subtropical conditions at Experimental Research Farm of ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow, in Randomized Block Design for two consecutive years, i.e. 2016 and 2017. The maximum terminal leaf length (13.50 cm) and breadth (8.40 cm) were recorded in cv. CISH-B-2, lateral leaf length (10.38 cm) in CISH-B-2 and lateral leaf breadth (6.54 cm) in NB-5. The flowering period started from 15th May and continued till 29th June with peak flowering observed during the second and third week of June. Fruit weight ranged 0.746 kg to 1.80 kg, fruit circumference from 37.5 to 50.01 cm and fruit length from 9.10–17.20 cm. Similarly, seeds/fruit varied from 82–156, number of seed sacs per fruit 11–18, seed percentage 0.36–1.08%, shell weight 0.150–0.548 g, shell percentage 14.46–21.54%, shell thickness 1.6–3.4mm. Pulp percentage varied from 57.63–82.39%. Rich variability was recorded in some biochemical traits of the fruits. The study exemplifes that ample variability is available in bael cultivars which may be utilized for improving production and productivity.
Growth, yield, water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different sowing dates, planting methods and irrigation treatments
Authors: DHALIWAL L K , BUTTAR G S , KINGRA P K , KAUR SUKHJEET , SINGH JAGJEEWAN
Published: November 2022

Field experiments were conducted at the Research Farm, Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, PAU, Ludhiana during rabi seasons of 2014-15 and 2015-16. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety WH-1105 was sown on 10th and 30th November under two planting methods (flat and bed) with three irrigation treatments (I1- three post-sowing irrigations at crown root initiation (20-25 days after sowing), flag leaf emergence (70-80 days after sowing) and soft dough stages (115-120 days after sowing), I2- I1+ fourth irrigation during last week of March (Hard dough stage) and I3- Recommended four post-sowing irrigations (crown root initiation, tillering, jointing/booting and milking) in sub-sub plots replicated four times. The experiment was planned to study the effect of sowing dates, planting methods and irrigation treatments on growth, yield and water use efficiency of wheat. Dry matter accumulation and leaf area index showed significant differences between different dates of sowing and planting methods during entire growing period however significant differences among irrigation treatments were observed at 120 DAS during both the seasons. The grain yield and water use efficiency was higher in 10th November sowing as compared to 30th November as well as under bed planting compared to flat planting. However by giving one extra irrigation during end of March under I2, the increase in grain yield was up to 6-13% over I3 and I1 treatments.
Genetic control of yellow vein mosaic virus resistance in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: KHADE* YOGESH POPAT , KUMAR RAJ , YADAV RAMESH KUMAR
Published: November 2022

Yellow vein mosaic virus is the most serious disease of okra which causes severe losses in okra production mainly in the tropics. An experiment was carried out in kharif 2017–18 to understand the inheritance pattern and gene action involved in resistance to yellow vein mosaic virus disease on okra. Based on screening of genotypes, two resistant (DOV-12 and DOV-66) and two susceptible (DOV-1 and Pusa Sawani) parents were identified for this study. The inheritance pattern of okra was studied in six generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1P1 and BC1P2) of four selected crosses (resistant × resistant, two susceptible × resistant and susceptible × susceptible). The Qualitative genetic analysis was done in segregating generations for all the four crosses under study. It revealed that a complementary dominant gene governing the disease resistance in resistant × resistant cross while a single dominant gene was responsible for inheriting resistance in susceptible × resistant cross. The significance of scaling test and joint scaling test also revealed the presence of digenic gene interaction for days to first appearance of YVMV which involved both additive and non-additive gene action. Thus, the present study confirmed the role of genetic architecture of the parents for resistance reaction
Expression and co-location of prohibitin genes in salt-tolerance QTLs in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Bhowmick* Rakesh , Tiwari Sushma , Rai Vandana , Singh Nagendra Kumar
Published: November 2022

Prohibitin proteins are involved in diverse biological functions including cell cycle regulation, mitochondrial activity, apoptosis, hormonal signalling and so on. Prohibitin family genes are conserved across the life taxa in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. An experiment was conducted at ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi (2018-19) in which we identified 19 prohibitin genes present on 10 different chromosomes of the ‘Nipponbare’ reference rice (Oryza sativa L.) genome and analysed their possible role in salt tolerance, as they are known to regulate ion channels in plant and animal cells. A protein sequence based neighbour joining phylogentic tree clustered these 19 genes into three groups. Digital gene expression analysis revealed the highest level of expression of the prohibitin genes in anthers and radicle tips. Nine of these prohibitin genes were co-located in the salt-tolerance QTL regions of the rice genome, three of which (LOC_Os01g40560, LOC_Os03g60000 and LOC_Os08g15600) were significantly upregulated in response to salt stress in the tolerant genotype. These prohibitin genes are strong candidates for improving salt-tolerance in rice through marker-assited rice breeding after validation.
Standardization of agro-techniques for aeroponic potato (Solanum tuberosum) minitubers under generation-0
Authors: SADAWARTI MURLIDHAR J , SAMADHIYA R K , SINGH* R K , SINGH S P , BUCKSETH TANUJA , RAWAL SANJAY , SINGH VINAY , KATARE SUBHAS , ROY SATYAJIT , CHAKRABARTI S K
Published: November 2022

Since, very less information is available regarding the agro-techniques of hi-tech seed potato minitubers production, therefore an experiment was conducted to evaluate planting geometry and different doses of nitrogen for multiplication of aeroponic minitubers of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under net house conditions of north-central plains of India. 30 cm × 15 cm (97.44) plant geometry and 150 kg N/ha (95.81) and 180 kg N/ha (96.98) N dose recorded significantly higher emergence %. Linear increase in plant height was recorded with 120, 150 and 180 kg N/ha dose over 75 kg N/ ha (44.1 cm). Planting geometry 45 cm × 10 cm (34.71) and N dose 150 kg N (35.71) recorded significantly lowest per cent of <3 g minituber by number. Planting geometry 45 cm × 10 cm (1722 thousand/ha) followed by 30 cm × 10 cm (1587 thousand/ha) recorded significantly highest total tuber number over 30 cm × 15 cm (1209 thousand/ ha). Among N dose, 120 kg N (1560 thousand/ha) and 180 kg N/ha (1506 thousand/ha) dose recorded significantly higher total tuber number over 150 kg N/ha dose. Among interaction 45 cm × 10 cm with 120 kg N/ha dose recorded significantly highest total tuber number (1823 thousand/ha) over other combinations. For weight of tubers, 45 cm ×10 cm planting density with 150 kg N/ha reported highest tuber weight (27.62 t/ha). Hence, for the aeroponic seed multiplication of the variety Kufri Lauvkar, planting geometry of 45 cm × 10 cm with plant population of 222222 plants/ha and N, P2O5 and K2O ratio of 150:60:100 kg/ha should be adopted for getting higher tuber number and weight/ha.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION (OTEC) DI PERAIRAN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Muliana Besse , Anda Pou , Muliddin Muliddin , Irawati Irawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) di Perairan Buton Utara dan menentukan titik lokasi paling ideal untuk adaptasi pembangkit listrik OTEC yang layak (viable). Potensi OTEC ditentukan dengan menghitung efisiensi Carnot dan daya OTEC menggunakan parameter perbedaan temperatur laut antara di kedalaman 20 m dengan di kedalaman 900 m, sedangkan titik lokasi yang paling ideal untuk instalasi OTEC ditentukan berdasarkan besar potensial daya bersih dan kestrategisan lokasi yang ditinjau dari kemiringan dasar laut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data temperatur laut vertikal dari HYCOM, data batimetri dari BATNAS dan data cuaca dari BMKG Beto Ambari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perairan Buton Utara memiliki potensi OTEC dengan perbedaan temperatur rata-rata 22,57°C serta nilai potensial daya bersih berkisar antara 63,885 MW – 60,014 MW. Titik lokasi yang paling ideal yaitu ST.6 dengan koordinat lokasi 5°2’24”S - 123°2’24”E dengan potential daya bersihnya sebesar 63,649 MW, memiliki kemiringan dasar pantai 15,023% yanfg diklasifikasikan agak curam sehingga jarak dari garis pantai lebih dekat sejauh 7,988 km, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk instalasi jenis pembangkit menggunakan OTEC onshore.
ANALIASIS SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA TANAH PERKEBUNAN JAMBU METE DI KECAMATAN PURIALA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Ningsih Rahmalia Surya , Anda Pou , Irawati Irawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai suseptibilitas magnetik dan konsentrasi unsur logam berat pada tanah tanaman jambu mete Kecamatan Puriala Kabupaten Konawe pada lahan perkebunan jambu mete dan lahan perkebunan selain jambu mete yang terdapat di Desa Sonai. Pengambilan contoh tanah dari lima stasiun yaitu ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, dan ST5 diambil pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan jarak antar stasiun 500 m. Pengukuran suseptibilitas magnetik dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian Universitas Halu Oleo menggunakan MS2B Bartington Susceptibility Meter yang dilengkapi dengan sensor yang bekerja pada dua frekuensi yaitu 470 Hz untuk frekuensi rendah (χLF), dan 4700 Hz untuk frekuensi tinggi. (XHf). Suseptibilitas magnetik yang bergantung pada frekuensi (XfD) ditentukan berdasarkan nilai (χLF) dan (XHf). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi rendah (χLF) adalah 12.8 (10-8 m3/Kg), nilai rata-rata frekuensi tinggi (XHf) adalah 253.7 x 10-8 m3/Kg), dan nilai rata-rata frekuensi dependen (χFD) (%) adalah 11.32(%). Hasil analisis menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) komposisi unsur logam berat dalam sampel menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam seperti Chrom (Cr) dan Besi (Fe) dominan dengan konsentrasi 66200-11900 (ppm). Konsentrasi unsur Besi (Fe) yang dibutuhkan tanaman berkisar antara 50-250 ppm.
ANALISIS PETROFISIKA DAN IDENTIFIKASI ZONA HIDROKARBON PADA FORMASI NGIMBANG, CEKUNGAN JAWA TIMUR UTARA
Authors: Komara Eki , Kemalasari Vahira Tri , Utama Widya
Published: November 2022

Analisis petrofisika memegang peranan penting dalam karakterisasi reservoir hidrokarbon yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi zona litologi permeabel dan non permeabel dan potensi kandungan hidrokarbon. Analisis petrofisika secara kualitatif dilakukan pada sumur A Formasi Ngimbang berdasarkan data log caliper, gamma ray, density porosity (RHOB), neutron porosity (NPHI), resistivity shallow (RESS) dan resistivity deep (RESD). Analisis zona permeabel berdasarkan log gamma ray yang memiliki nilai kurang dari 50 gAPI dengan zona permeabel 1 pada kedalaman 1351,76–1590,59 m dan zona permeabel 2 kedalaman 1755,68–1885,11 m. Analisis zona permeabel berdasarkan log NPHI dan RHOB dengan zona crossover 1 kedalaman 1352,09–1517,80 m dan zona crossover 2 kedalaman 1755,68–1882,59 m. Analisis kandungan fluida berdasarkan log RESS dan RESD mengidentifikasi terdapat hidrokarbon pada kedalaman 1369,50–1467,3 m, kedalaman 1488,20–1566,00 m, dan kedalaman 1775,00–1880,70 m. Dari ketiga analisis ini, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 2 zona utama sebagai zona potensi reservoir hidrokarbon yaitu pada kedalaman 1351,76–1517,80 m dan pada kedalaman 1755,00–1880,70 m.
PENERAPAN KONSEP COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM PADA DESA WISATA BANYU MILI WONOSALAM JOMBANG
Authors: Susilo Dwi Ermayanti , Chasanah Ina Nikmatul
Published: November 2022

The development and growth of tourist villages spread to all provinces in Indonesia, one of which is East Java Province, especially in Jombang Regency. Tourism development aims to provide benefits for both tourists and the host community. With the development of tourism is expected to be able to improve the standard of living of the community through the economic benefits brought to the area. The Wonosalam Village and BUMDes are currently thinking about how to develop the Banyu mili Wonosalam Jombang Tourism Village which is still experiencing problems such as the lack of variety of tourism activities and tourism support facilities such as easy access to tourist sites and the unavailability of public transportation that can directly reach tourist sites. , this causes the low interest of tourists to visit.
PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTIFINANCE
Authors: Hermanto Edy , Irianto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Banyak perjanjian pembiayaan yang tidak didaftarkan oleh perusahaan finance dengan jaminana fidusia, hal ini bertentangan dengan UUJF yang mewajibkan pendaftaran fidusia. Pelaksanaan perjanjian pembiayaan dengan jaminan fidusia pada perusahaan multifinance meskipun dalam surat perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen menggunakan jaminan fidusia tetapi tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam UUJF, terutama ketentuan pendaftaran fidusia dan pembuatan akta tidak dengan akta notaris. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah kreditur tidak bisa menikmati keuntungan-keuntungan dari ketentuan-ketentuan dalam undang-undang jaminan fidusia seperti misalnya hak preferen atau hak didahulukan, dan apabila ada seorang debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi maka kreditur tidak dapat langsung melakukan eksekusi terhadap jaminan fidusia namun harus melakukan atau mengajukan gugatan secara perdata ke pengadilan. Bentuk dan isi/kontruksi dari perjanjian pembiayaan dengan jaminan fidusia pada perusahaan multifinance berbentuk perjanjian standar yang dibuat/ disiapkan oleh pihak perusahaan multifinance. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen dengan jaminan fidusia pada Perusahaan Multifinance adalah masalah keterlambatan pembayaran. Apabila keterlambatan pembayaran sudah mencapai customer over due (lebih dari 180 hari), maka dilakukan penyitaan sepeda motor, proses penyitaan itu sendiri dimulai dengan adanya surat perintah sita. Penanganan terhadap perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen dengan jaminan fidusia pada perusahaan multifinance yang bermasalah dilakukan dengan cara apabila terjadi objek fidusia tersebut ternyata dijual pada pihak ketiga atau dialihkan tanpa sepengetahuan finance, sedangkan pihak debitor maupun pihak ketiga mengakuinya, maka finance dengan dasar akta jaminan fidusia dapat memberikan somasi yang selanjutnya mempunyai daya paksa untuk menarik objek jaminan tersebut dan apabila perlu dapat meminta bantuan pihak kepolisian
About Pedagogical Innovations in the Context of the Metamorphoses of Contemporary Musical Culture
Authors:   Rostov State S. V. Rachmaninoff Conservatory, Taraeva Galina R.
Published: November 2022

Music theory in Russia and in other countries has substantially elucidated the contemporary academic music culture in its most diverse manifestations. However, educational practice which is focused on academic traditions has been realizing to a greater degree the lack of balance between pedagogy and culture. An evaluation of the situation as a critical one calls forth the ideas of a fundamental renewal of the strategies of musical teaching which are declared to be innovations. The article poses the question about the indispensability of the rectification of this conception, which is endowed with theoretical and practical value, but requires concretization in connection with the placed goals. The author examines the innovational educational principle of work on the advancement of the universal cultural background of students of higher educational institutions and colleges. In correspondence with such a phenomenon as the visualization of audial compositions permeating the network space, this involves a broad implementation of the visual element into the teaching of music theory disciplines. The principles of teaching must transform themselves from the positions of present-day culture and the new mechanisms of its existence.
Effect of Deposition and Annealing Temperatures on Physical Properties of CdSe Nanoparticles Thin Film for Solar Cell Applications.
Authors: Almadsema H. AL-Hammadi a  & Y.  A.
Published: November 2022

High quality nanoparticles Cadmium Selenide, CdSe, thin films were prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique. The films were deposited on glass substrate at different bath temperatures, using cadmium chloride as 〖Cd〗^(+2) ion source and sodium selenosulphite as 〖 Se〗^(-2) ion source. The pH of the bath was kept constant around 11 ± 0.1. The air annealed film at different temperatures for 1h was included in this work. The effect of chemical bath temperatures and annealing in air on structure and optical properties were studied. The structural properties were studied by X-ray diffraction for all thin films and revealed a Polycrystalline nature with cubic structure having preferential orientation along (111) plane direction. The calculated crystallite size was found to be between 4.902 nm and 7.937 nm, and this indicates that all the prepared CdSe thin films are nanoparticles. It has been found that crystallite size increases with increasing deposition temperature and annealing temperature. Optical properties were studied by UV-vis spectrophotometer for all films, which shows blue shift in the peak. The values of the energy gap (allowed direct transitions) calculated from the absorption spectra, were between 2.2 and 3 eV, in contrast to the bulk, energy gap which is 1.74 eV. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of CdSe nanoparticles (at powder form) measured in the temperature range of 300- 455 K. The electrical measurement results show that the electrical resistivity of the samples decreases with temperature down to 4.5×〖10〗^5 Ω cm at 455 K.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING PADA MATA KULIAH INSYA’ DI STAI MA’ARIF SAROLANGUN
Authors: Mimi Mimi Permani Suci
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Today's education world is shocked by the demands of online learning. Because the corona / covid 19 virus that emerged in Wuhan became an inevitable pandemic. The government through the general of Islamic Education has issued Circular Number 657/03/2020 concerning efforts to prevent the spread of Covid 19 (corona) within the Islamic Religious College. Ready not ready for the world of education both public and private, schools or universities are encouraged to do online learning. Following up on the government's recommendations, the lecture process at the STAI Ma'arif campus moved from being offline to online or better known as online, that also applies to the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing). This research is a cualitatif research that aims to analyze the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing) using online-based learning. The technique used in data collection is the distribution of questionnaires to the resource persons, namely STAI Ma'arif Student, Arabic Language Education Semester IV through WhatsApp. The results of the study can be concluded that the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing) by using online-based learning at STAI Ma'arif Sarolangun carried out well but not yet effective. 

Key words : insya’, daring, STAI Ma’arif, bahasa arab
التكنولوجية التعليمية وأهميتها فى دراسة اللغة العربية
Authors: Zainuddin Darwin
Published: November 2022

The present and future teaching of Arabic in Indonesia which is carried out in religious schools and colleges no longer allows classical language learning and does not help them to quickly speak and increase their interest in learning it. The most important thing to pay attention to is the application and reproduction of exercises with a focus on the use of modern teaching technology which should emphasize the methodology, curriculum, materials, and teaching tools. In the second world war, America invented this method to conduct training and prepare thousands of soldiers to learn world languages, and they found a systematic program by learning language independently through the auditory and visual systems. Modern teaching technology is the most important factor to implement by paying attention to students, teacher competence, and language environment so that they can be independent and teachers only act as supervisors when they learn Arabic.

مفتاح الكلمة : تعليم , تكنولوجية , وسائل, اللغة العربية
KAJIAN MAKNA DALAM KALIMAT PERINTAH (USLŪB AL-AMR): STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Setyawan Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan
Published: November 2022

This article aims to reveal the structure and function of imperative sentences in Arabic using the balagah approach. Meaning is an important study in language because the purpose of language is to reach a certain meaning. In modern times, the study of meaning in Arabic is included in the realm of 'Ilm ad-Dalālah. Even so, attention to meaning has long been carried out by Arab linguists, including balagah experts. Among the studies of meaning that are the subject of attention by balagah experts is the study of meaning in command sentences. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis method. The examples included are sourced from the Qur'an, hadith, and Arabic poems accompanied by explanations regarding the structure and function of command sentences. In this article, it is found that the command sentence in Arabic is manifested in four tools, namely fi'il amr, fi'il muḍāri' maqrūn bi lām amr, isim fi'il amr, and maṣdar nāib 'an fi'il amr. The original meaning of the command sentence is to ask for a job from a higher position to a lower party. However, the command sentence also contains other meanings, including to allow (ibāḥah), give choice (takhyĭr), threaten (tahdĭd), weaken (ta'jĭz), humiliate (ihānah and taḥqĭr), equalize (taswiyah), daydream (tamannĭ), pray (du'ā), offer (iltimās), and glorify (ikrām). Determination of meaning in the command sentence is based on the context (siyāq) and the accompanying indicators (qarĭnah).
Improving Students’ English Writing Proficiency through Interactive Writing Technique
Authors: Coloquit Lorie Mae P , Canabal Luningning A , Paderan Mark Philip C
Published: November 2022

One of the active skills required not only in the field of academe for students but also in the industry world with degree holder employees that cause predicament in both areas is writing. Writing is one of the hurdles of different companies with their degree holder employees. Similarly, in the context of the academe, it is also found by previous studies that students are coping in writing academic essays and other writing outputs. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive writing technique in intensifying basic writing skills to produce competent employees both in the academe and in the business world. This study also sought to address the predicament of students’ and employees’ low-level proficiency in basic writing. Interactive Writing is a collaborative technique used to enhance the level of proficiency when it comes to the organization of ideas, diction, elaboration, support and writing mechanics. Purposively, using these objectives: To investigate the level of English major’s writing proficiency in pre-test and post-test along with content, mechanics, organization, diction, elaboration, and support; to identify the level of effectiveness of the interactive technique and be able to establish an output based on the research findings. The study used a mixed-method design. Three phases of data gathering procedure were employed namely; pre-test, intervention, and post-test. Pre-test and Post-test were compared using the t-test and analyzed using the Error Density Index of Malicsi (2018). Results of the study unveil that students writing in the post-test improved from the pre-test general weighted mean of 2.28 interpreted as "developing" to 2.58 general weighted mean in the post-test interpreted as "approaching proficiency", indicating that there is an improvement in the writing proficiency of the students after various interventions using the Interactive Writing Technique. Moreover, these results were advertised and employed in producing a teacher and student module to continuously strengthen and amplify student's basic writing skills.
STRATEGIES OF LEARNING ENGLISH APPLIED BY THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH TEACHING DEPARTMENT OF STAIN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Sahyoni Sahyoni
Published: November 2022

It is obvious that the use of learning strategy is a crucial element for EFL in studying English. Learning strategy becomes a tool for language learner in order to enhance their learning. An active application of language learning helps students in managing their own learning by developing language skill, increasing confidence and improving autonomous learning. Each of learners has different strategy to be applied in their classroom and daily life.  The main objective of this study is to investigate the strategy of learning English conducted by the first year students of English teaching department of STAIN Mandailing Natal. This study was quantitative approach which carried out on the sample of 30 participants. All those participants are the first year students of English Teaching Department State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. To obtain the data, researcher used two instruments namely: questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire consists of 26 questions which taken from blue print of strategy inventory for language learning (SILL). Interview is used to obtain deep and detail information about the application of learners’ learning strategy. Based on the data analysis, it is reasonable to state that most of the learners used metacognitive strategy in learning English as foreign language.
THE COMPLEX SENTENCE ACQUISITION BY FIVE YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS
Authors: Pratiwi Resdilla , Nasution Lonni Nur Iffah , Ardina Winda Putri
Published: November 2022

This research deals with language acquisition. It aims to describe  what types of complex sentences are produced by five years old Kindergarten students in their social interaction. The methodology of this research uses Qualitative Research where the researcher involved six kindergarten students of five years old in RA Fatayat Nahdhatul Ulama Batahan as data sources. The data of this research was obtained by using the naturalistic method by observing, making a conversation, recording, and taking notes. The result found that the Five years old kindergarten students already produced a noun clause, relative clause, and adverbial clause as subordinate clause or dependent clause to modify or give more explanation about the main clause or independent clause to produce complex sentences. And they also used a coordinating conjunction and subordinating conjunction to join the dependent clause to the independent clause, or they just used an intonation to separate between dependent clause from independent clause.
IMPROVING STUDENTS` SPEAKING SKILL OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS THROUGH MIND MAPPING
Authors: Nasution Dina Syarifah , Nasution Nurul Indah
Published: November 2022

This research aims to measure the implementation of Mind Mapping on Improving Students` Speaking Skill of grade X-2 TKJ of SMK N 1 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal - Sumatera Utara. The method of this research was Classroom Action Research. The participant in this classroom action research was 44 students of grade X-2 TKJ of SMK N 1 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal - Sumatera Utara. The instrument consisted of Mind Mapping Practice, Speaking test, observation sheet, and interviews. The data of this research was analyzed two methods of data analysis. Quantitative data analysis was used to examining and interpreting data from Mind Mapping practice and speaking test. The data taken from observation and interview was used qualitative data analysis. The result shows that (1) Mind Mapping better improves the students` Speaking Skill. This can be evidence from the students` means which better gradually improved in cycle one, and two, and (2) the researcher found that the changes of students` speaking skill are influenced by six factors, namely, interesting teaching media, interesting material, attractive classroom activities, enjoyable classroom management, attractive teacher`s approach, teacher strategy.
The Interface of English Language Teaching and Remote Educational Technology
Authors: Nurbianta Nurbianta , Paderan Mark Philip C , Hamdani Zohri
Published: November 2022

Adapting to the “New Normal” is the prime issue that educational institutions are facing nowadays, thus, adjustments in teaching and learning has to be done to reach all students despite the limitations in the face to face interaction. This paper has been initiated to share the voices of the teachers and students’ circumstances and struggles in the transition due to COVID-19 pandemic. Through this paper, the perception on the psychological, and pedagogical concerns shall be given overview and the interface of English Language Teaching and Remote Educational Technology shall be given light to provide beneficial concept for both teachers and students This shall pave way for the continuous support and development in educational institutions and fronliners
Teachers’ Strategies in Giving Feedback on Students’ Speaking Performance
Authors: Nurpianti Nurpianti
Published: November 2022

This research was done because the researcher found several problems in teaching and learning speaking at school. The problems that the researcher found:Due to this phenomenon, the researcher wants to know about Teachers’ strategies in giving feedback on students speaking performance eleventh grade in SMAN 1 Canduang. The design of this research as descriptive qualitative. The informant of the research were the English teacher and the students at the eleventh grade in SMAN 1 Canduang. The researcher focused to class eleventh grade majoring in social 2. While techniques of data collection were observation and interview.The findings reveals that is teachers strategy in giving feedback on students speaking performance: feedback on the content, feedback on form, feedback during oral work, feedback during accuracy work, feedback during fluency work.
EXAMINING THE PERSONAL FACTORS AFFECTING LICENSURE EXAMINATION PREPARATION
Authors: Briones,LPT Melvi A , Romero Virginia A.
Published: November 2022

Students’ high performance, if not 100% passing rate, in taking the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) is the ultimate goal of every Teacher Education Institutions (TEI). Hence, it requires all the necessary preparations not only what the school can provide but also with the examinees’ personal accountability. This paper investigated the present condition of the respondents specifically on their personal preparedness along self-motivation, study skills and habits, and time management.

There were 40 (22 BEED and 18 BSED practicum students) of the University of Nueva Caceres College of Education, who were used as the respondents of this study. These students were also preparing for their LET Examination through once a week assessment classes for the entire duration of their practicum.

Survey revealed that respondents were exceptionally high in their personal drive along self-motivation but their commitment/goal setting needs to be defined. The use of resources was noted to be very highly used along study skills but health habits was the least given attention. It was further revealed that time management skills of the respondents were very high along deciding and starting their study routine but are struggling with difficult task which are not of their interest but might be highly relevant to their professional examination.