bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La idea de España en la Institución Libre de Enseñanza. Análisis de los primeros cinco años del Boletín (1877-1882)
Authors: R. de Arellano José
Published: July 2023

La Institución Libre de Enseñanza cumpliría, desde su fundación en 1876 hasta su prohibición en 1940, un papel central en lo que hoy llamamos la Edad de Plata de la ciencia y la cultura españolas y en la conformación de la izquierda española a través de corrientes como el republicanismo, el regeneracionismo y el socialismo. La contribución de la ILE al desarrollo de un país muy necesitado de un impulso educativo contrasta con las críticas de antipatriotismo o Leyenda Negra que aún hoy recibe (filosofía krausista, adopción acrítica de «lo europeo» como modelo frente a lo español, etc.). Cabe, pues, preguntarse qué visión de España y de Europa puede extraerse de los primeros textos de la ILE. Estudiando por medio de un análisis lexicométrico del discurso los primeros cinco años de publicación de su Boletín y deteniéndonos en la lectura de algunos de sus artículos más significativos, veremos que esta visión no es la del lapidario enunciado orteguiano «España es el problema, Europa es la solución».
Los veteranos de la milicia y de los cuerpos francos: nacionalización de la memoria de las guerras civiles y coloniales (1839-1910)
Authors: Roca Vernet Jordi
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza las organizaciones de veteranos de la milicia y de las unidades irregulares de voluntarios del ejército, así como su participación en las fiestas y conmemoraciones, con objeto de observar cómo se transformó el relato de la construcción del Estado Liberal. Paulatinamente, con la incorporación de los colectivos de veteranos a la cultura militar, se otorgó agencia política al ejército en la fundamentación del régimen de la Restauración, basándose en las victorias de los militares, y olvidándose de la Revolución Liberal. Durante la década final del siglo XIX y la primera del XX, las organizaciones de veteranos serán utilizadas por distintas prácticas nacionalizadoras en competencia. El caso de los veteranos de la Guerra de África permite demostrar cómo estos pasarán de representar el liberalismo progresista e incluso revolucionario, a encarnar el conservadurismo, católico y anticatalanista.
El estandarte de la Virgen de los Dolores y la princesa de Beira en la crisis del Atlántico ibérico: una devoción y una bandera para los carlistas
Authors: Vicent Andrés María
Published: July 2023

En el verano de 1835, llegó al «campo y corte» de Don Carlos un estandarte con una imagen de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. De inmediato, la Virgen María, bajo esa advocación, fue proclamada «generalísima» del «ejército real» de los carlistas. En la historia de ese estandarte se encuentran buena parte de los elementos de la cultura política de los primeros carlistas. En este artículo se examina esa historia apelando a los diversos contextos culturales y políticos en los que discurrió.
représentations de l'identité culturelle en classe de fle
Authors: BENABADJI Sarra
Published: July 2023

Notre réflexion s’inscrit dans un cadre de recherche qui s’intéresse a la  représentation de l’identité culturelle, prise en considération dans les textes du manuel scolaire de français de la 3ème année secondaire. L'identité culturelle est un aspect essentiel de l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère, notamment en classe de français langue étrangère (FLE). Intégrer la dimension culturelle dans l'enseignement du français permet aux apprenants de mieux comprendre et apprécier la langue, ainsi que les contextes sociaux et culturels dans lesquels elle est utilisée. Notre étude s’est penchée sur une analyse descriptive et interprétative des textes qui rend pertinent le rôle de la représentation de l’identité culturelle.
Penguatan Peran Pemolisian Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Stabilitas Kamtibmas Bagi Pembangunan Nasional Tahun 2022
Authors: Saputra Azis
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan dan pentingnya mewujudkan stabilitas Kamtibmas sebagaimana amanat konstitusi melalui Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2002 bahwa dalam mewujudkan sinergitas hubungan masyarakat dan Polri maka Polri bertugas membina masyarakat untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan ketaatan warga masyarakat terhadap hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Polri melalui upaya Pemolisian Masyarakat telah menggelorakan kepada jajaran internal Polri dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Sampai saat ini baru tergelar 38.477 Bhabinkamtibmas sekitar 46,15%. Pemenuhan kekurangan 53,85% tersebut dapat terpenuhi apabila dapat ditugaskan seorang Petugas Polmas. Guna mewujudkan pencapaian peningkatan Indeks Kamtibmas dan penguatan Harkamtibmas, Puslitbang Polri melaksanakan penelitian Penguatan Peran Pemolisian Masyarakat Mewujudkan Stabilitas Kamtibmas bagi Pembangunan Nasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta pengumpulan data sekunder. Responden dan informan adalah terdiri dari internal dan eksternal Polri. Internal Polri terdiri dari Pejabat Polda, Polres, serta anggota Polres yang terkait. Dari eksternal Polri adalah Tokoh Masyarakat, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Adat, Tokoh Pemuda, Instansi Pemerintah (Kesbangpol), Kepala Desa/Lurah, Babinsa, FKPM, Pokdar Kamtibmas, LSM/Ormas. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa: pelaksanaan tugas Polmas masih dipahami sebagai petugas Bhabinkamtibmas sehingga perlu dilakukan sosialisasi Perpol Nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang Polmas; koordinasi fungsi Binmas dengan fungsi teknis lainnya belum maksimal dilaksanakan karena belum terjadi transfer pengetahuan lintas fungsi; kegiatan koordinasi lintas fungsi dan pemangku kepentingan perlu dioptimalkan; pembinaan kemampuan mendeteksi, mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah keamanan dan ketertiban bagi masyarakat harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan; implementasi Polmas melalui kemitraan terlaksana namun perlu dioptimalkan; pemahaman kemitraan Polri dan masyarakat melalui Polmas masih rendah; kemitraan Polri dan masyarakat dalam implementasi Polmas sudah dilaksanakan, namun melalui lembaga diluar FKPM.
PARAGRAPH CONSTRUCTION IN “THE GREAT GATSBY” BY F. S. FITZGERALD AND ITS ARMENIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: YAGHUBYAN Marine , DALALYAN Manana
Published: July 2023

Paragraphs have important roles in expressing our ideas and helping readers understand what we are trying to say. The analysis of paragraph patterns based on “Great Gatsby” by F. S․ Fitzgerald and its Armenian translation demonstrated that in creative writing the division of paragraphs is rather structural than individual. The research showed that a paragraph stands on its own or is a part of a log piece. It should also focus on a central theme, idea or subject. Paragraphing is an important convention of both written English and Armenian. The page where there are no paragraph breaks seems indigestible and incomprehensible. Paragraphs help readers keep their place in the story and give the eyes a rest. If a paragraph is coherent, each sentence flows smoothly into the next one without obvious shifts or jumps. A coherent paragraph also highlights the ties between old and new information to make the structure of ideas or arguments clear to the reader.
STUDY OF PERSONAL PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AND MOTIVATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF REMOTE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Zurabyan Albert
Published: July 2023

The years of the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the way we live. In this regard, many companies have switched to the remote format of work, which has put new problems and challenges in front of them. One of those challenges is ensuring professional security in IT usage. Today, the security of the professional person remains a priority for all organizations, and the use of IT, in this context, becomes more important. In the framework of the work, we referred to the psychological aspects of professional security, which have become more significant in terms of the ready implementation of IT under the conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic.

We attempted to study the motives for the deployment of activities  of the subjects who were forced to change the classical model of mental activity in the pandemic and post-pandemic conditions of COVID-19, observing its effect on the formation of psychological burnout.

Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to study the influence of motivation in the implementation of professional activities on the formation of psychological burnout among teachers and IT specialists working in an online format:

To achieve the research goal, we have set and solved the following tasks․

identify and justify possible psychological factors affecting the safety of the subject of professional activity

to clarify the impact of the implementation of the IT solution on the security of the subject of professional activity

to clarify the effects of motivations on the formation of psychological burnout of online educators and IT specialists

During the implementation of the research, the method of canceling the syndrome of psychological burnout was applied, developed by A.A. Rukavishnikov and K. Zamfir's "Professional Motivation Study" methodology modified by A. Reana.

The results of the study made it possible to clearly note that teachers and IT specialists, regardless of the nature of the available motives, have high rates of emotional burnout; however,  IT specialists with external positive or internal motives have these indicators mildly expressed.
Zonificación de actividades marítimas bajo escenarios de desarrollo futuro en los departamentos de Bolívar, Sucre y Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Afanador Franco Fernando , Molina Jiménez María P. , Pusquin Ospina Lady T. , Barrientos Porras Nery S. , Banda Lepesquer Carlos , Castro Mercado Iván
Published: July 2023

El sector marítimo fue afectado negativamente por el virus SARS-CoV-2. El suministro de bienes y servicios se impactó por las restricciones en el transporte de embarcaciones, aislamientos y cierres de fronteras, entre otros. Considerando lo anterior, el Ordenamiento Marino Costero: Visión de Autoridad Marítima por ser un proceso continuo y adaptativo, analizó las posibles afectaciones que presentaron las actividades de acuicultura, parques eólicos offshore y cables submarinos, definiendo dos escenarios de desarrollo futuro proyectados al año 2030. Lo anterior se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación del Modelo de Asignación y Co-localización propuesto por la DIMAR, en el que se consideró porcentaje de crecimiento, zonificación de áreas aptas, análisis de compatibilidad/incompatibilidad e Índice de Priorización para la Toma de Decisiones (IPTD) para los tres usos. Los resultados de esta investigación sugieren que la acuicultura, es condicionalmente incompatible con cables submarinos y parques eólicos offshore y, presenta el mayor IPTD por su tendencia de crecimiento y representatividad dentro de la zona de estudio. Este análisis representa un avance en los procesos de gestión de los espacios marino-costeros colombianos, que puede ser complementado y aplicado en otras áreas geográficas dependiendo de la información disponible y de los posibles acontecimientos que se presenten.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI MIKROORGANISME PADA SANTRIWAN DAN SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN KYAI MAROGAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Karneli  , Mutholib Abdul , Fandianta  , Nur Fatimah Rima , Aprilia Meiliana Wulan , Putri Ramadani Nadia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Infection prevention and control is the application of microbiology in clinical practice and its success depends on the theoretical knowledge of microbiology that underlies safe clinical practice. Infectious diseases are still one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. Judging from the origin or acquisition of infection can come from the community (Community Acquired Infection) or come from the environment. Objective: to increase knowledge about infection prevention and control application of microbiology in clinical practice and its success. Solution: Conduct infection prevention and control counseling to students who are queuing and at the Kyai Marogan Islamic boarding school in Palembang. Time : Held on Thursday, August 26, 2021, attended by 96 students and students, with 3 lecturers and 3 students as implementers. Results: There was an increase in the understanding of students and female students (100%) after counseling on infection prevention and control to students and female students queuing at the Kyai Marogan Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. Suggestion: To always instill the belief that cleanliness is part of our faith, be open and respectful to each other to improve personal and environmental hygiene.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM KESIAPAN GIZI MENYUSUI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KELURAHAN CIPINANG BESAR UTARA, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Hartati Suryani
Published: July 2023

Preparation for breastfeeding during pregnancy is important, because with good preparation, mothers are better prepared to breastfeed their babies. The preparation includes knowledge and psychological support to preparementally, and health services to prepare the mother's physical condition. Preparation be good, mothers will be more confident and ready to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The mother's physical readiness can beseen from the condition of the breasts, especially the nipples, and the mother's nutrition. Based on Susenas data for 2019-2021, the national coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months, in Indonesia is still below 50 percent, meaning that more than half of Indonesian children do not get their right to exclusive breastfeeding from pregnant mother’s. Posyandu cadres have a major role in efforts to improve maternal and child health. The results showed that 63.8% of cadres strongly agreed that they played a role in the success of breastfeeding mothers. In addition, 66% of cadres need face-to-face discussion groups with health workers about breastfeeding. In carrying out their role, there are also obstacles faced by health cadres in helping breastfeeding mothers, namely feeling a failure in communicating and convincing mothers to breastfeed their babies (21.3%), not having adequate knowledge when breastfeeding mothers complain of little breast milk, small nipples, and babies do not want to breastfeed (17%). This Community Service was carried out in February 2022. The aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in providing health education to the target group for special nutrition interventions: priority targets trimester 3 pregnant women in the Cipinang Besar Utara, East Jakarta
PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA SEBAGAI SUPPORT SYSTEM IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN CIPINANG BESAR UTARA, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Laela Sri
Published: July 2023

Pregnant women are prone to have physical and mental health problems. Mental health problems that occur during pregnancy can persist for some time after delivery. One thing that is needed by pregnant women during their pregnancy is the presence of a support system or people who provide support. Anyone can be a support system for a pregnant woman, for example husband, parents, siblings, and friends. The support system aims to support pregnant women so they don't get stressed during their pregnancy. Cadres are voluntary workers in the health sector who are directly elected by and from the community whose task is to assist in the development of public health. This community service activity aims to increase Cadre knowledge about family psychoeducation as a support system for pregnant women. In this community service activity, pre-test and post-test were carriedout through a questionnaire to see the level of knowledge of Cadres. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that there was an increase in knowledge with a pre-test score of 68.3% to 96.6% in the post-test. This shows that this training and mentoring activity is effective in increasing Cadre knowledge.
PENYULUHAN PENGETAHUAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN JATIMULYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Musyafatul Ulum  , Agung Marchelly  , Viqih Ramanda  , Maulin Inggriani
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) atau yang biasa disebut dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopticus membawa virus Dengue. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyakit DBD dapat dikelompokkan menjadi faktor inang, faktor agen, dan faktor lingkungan. Kasus DBD di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 terdapat 37.548 kasus dengan 384 kasus mengalami kematian. Terdapat 1.154 kasus DBD pada bulan Mei 2022 di Kota Bekasi berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Kota Bekasi. Persebaran virus harus segera ditekan, karena dapat mengakibatkan tingginya angka kematian dan akan menimbulkan dampak ekonomi dan sosial. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan untuk mengurangi angka kasus penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode: Penyuluhan dilakukan di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Kabupaten Bekasi pada bulan Mei 2022. Pemberian edukasi mengenai sanitasi lingkungan yang sehat dalam upaya mencegahan penyakit DBD dilakukan dengan menggunakan media poster. Hasil kuesionerdianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hubungan antara sanitasi dengan angka kejadian penyakit DBD. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Nilai pre test terendah adalah 10 dan tertinggi adalah 100, sedangkan untuk nilai post test terendah adalah 70 sebanyak 1 orang dan tertinggi adalah 100 dengan jumlah 13 orang. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang DBD yang dilakukan pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Kabupaten Bekasi
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KETEPENG UNTUK PENYAKIT TINEA CAPITIS OLEH JAMUR GOLONGAN DERMATOPHYTA
Authors: Herry Hermansyah  , Azahra Olivia Khofipah  , Nyayu Shafa Zakiyah  , Diyanah Choirunnisyah Destriani  , Winda Audy Kinanti
Published: July 2023

Penyebab Tinea capitis adalah jamur Dermatofita yang menyerang rambut dan kulit kepala, dan biasanya terjadi pada anak anak, paling sering menginfeksi anak-anak usia 3 sampai 14 tahun. Genus Jamur pada dermatofitosis dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu; Epidermophyton, Microsporum, dan Trichophyton. Dan genus yang menginfeksi Pada Tinea capitis adalah genus Trichophyton dan Microsporum. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit Tinea capitis. Dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan pada warga di Kelurahan Kuto Batu sudah mengetahui jamur pada kulitkepala, namun beberapa diantara probandus belum mengetahui bahwa hal tersebut merupakan jamur. Oleh karena itu, melalui penyuluhan ini antusiasme masyarakat sangat tinggi dalam kegiatan ini dengan melihat banyaknya pertanyaan mengenai pemanfaatan daun ketepeng
INTERVENSI GIZI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TERKAIT STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENGASINAN
Authors: Stefanny Arfenda Laurentine , Noerfitri Noerfitri , Syafidawati Fakhria , Aulia Fitriani Haldin Bizlhi , Rahmawati Dewi , Diahtantri Devina , Fakhirah Hasan Hafizhah , Andini Wening Mahanani Lady
Published: July 2023

Secara global, ada sebanyak 165 juta anak balita mengalami stunting. Dari angka tersebut sebanyak 90% lebih anak pendek berada di wilayah Afrika dan Asia. Pada tahun 2025 ditargetkan prevalensi stunting turun menjadi 40% secara global. Berdasarkan data SSGBI tahun 2019, prevalensi status gizi balita stunting sebanyak 27,7% dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 24,4%. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan pada tahun 2024 prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menjadi 14%.  Prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Pengasinan masih sangat tinggi. Ada sebanyak 17,1% balita dalam kondisi pendek dan 31,4% balita dalam kondisi sangat pendek.  Dalam rangka menurunkan angka stunting, dilakukan pemberian edukasi gizi tentang stunting pada ibu balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Desember 2022 – 20 Januari 2023. Evaluasi kegiatan melalui pengukuran pengetahuang ibu balita terkait stunting pada sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti penyuluhan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon-sign rank test. Hasil uji stattistik mendapatkan nilai median skor pengetahuan ibu sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 60,0 dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 73,3 dengan  p-value sebesar 0,00005. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai stunting.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Mahdi Andi Nurhikma , Usman  , Hasiu Teti Susliyanti
Published: July 2023

Menstruasi merupakan perkembangan fisik yang khas pada remaja putri dan menandai remaja tersebut telah mengalami pubertas. Dampak utamanya dapat menimbulkan risiko anemia pada remaja putri. Anemia selama menstruasi mampu memberikan efek yang negatif bagi pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe di SMP Negeri 7 Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media leaflet. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 8,19 sedangkan nilai rata-rata sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan 16,19. Hasil uji t diperoleh nilai p= 0,0000 <0,05, yang berarti ada perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri.
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DE HIGIENE E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR DOS MANIPULADORES DE ALIMENTOS DE TRÊS HOTÉIS EM NATAL/RN
Authors: Lopes de Araújo Jeise , Regina Souza Kátia
Published: July 2023

A higiene e segurança alimentar em uma empresa que produz alimentos visa garantir uma adequada condição higiênico-sanitária dos produtos elaborados, sem oferecer riscos à saúde do consumidor, sob condições previstas pela legislação vigente. A contaminação dos alimentos durante a manipulação é um fato quando medidas higiênico-sanitárias não são adotadas e as condições ambientais são insatisfatórias para sua manipulação. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento em Higiene e Segurança Alimentar dos manipuladores de alimentos do grupo de hotéis Rifóles em Natal/RN para subsidiar ações de treinamento com objetivo de garantir uma alimentação segura aos hóspedes. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, conduzido em 3 hotéis do grupo Rifóles: Vogal, Rifóles e Pontalmar. Foi avaliado o Conhecimento de Higiene e Segurança Alimentar de 30 manipuladores de alimentos através de entrevistas com a aplicação de um questionário estruturado composto por 30 questões. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos manipuladores 73 % são constituídas de homens, e 63,3% do total apresentavam-se entre 20 e 35 anos. Na avaliação do conhecimento, observou-se que o valor médio de acertos foi de 78,22%, demonstrando que o nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores entrevistados, de uma maneira geral, é adequado. Conclusão: as informações obtidas neste estudo permitiram avaliar a formação dos manipuladores de alimentos da rede hoteleira, sugerindo a necessidade de implantar novas abordagens que atuem diferenciadas na higiene e segurança alimentar e valorizem a mudança do comportamento em si.
Occupational Formaldehyde Exposure and the Health Symptoms Among Histopathology Laboratory Workers in North Borneo
Authors: Ramli Alif , Shamsudin Shamsul Bahari , Fang Lim Jac , Ching Lim Mei
Published: July 2023

In hospitals, the chemical formaldehyde is commonly utilised to preserve tissues. The healthcare personnel exposed to formaldehyde the most work in histopathology laboratories. This study aims to determine the health effects of everyday formaldehyde exposure on healthcare professionals in the histopathology laboratory. Cross-sectional comparative research was used for the study design. The 8-hour time-weighted-average (TWA8) formaldehyde level was measured at the histopathology laboratory at Hospital Queen Elizabeth in Sabah and the administration office (control) using the real-time colorimetric tube method. Workers in both places were required to answer a questionnaire on their health status. The TWA8 formaldehyde level was higher in the exposed area (0.113 ppm) than in the unexposed area (0.031 ppm). Air samplings showed that formaldehyde exposure levels in the exposed area (0.108 ± 0.026 ppm) were significantly higher than in an unexposed area (0.028 ± 0.018 ppm) at p < 0.001. Symptoms closely related to formaldehyde exposure were 51% in the histopathology laboratory workers, greater than 35% in the control group (p < 0.05). The workers showed six symptoms: irritated eyes, sore throat, cough, runny nose, sneezing and headache. Although the level of occupational workplace exposure to formaldehyde in the histopathology laboratory was below the recommended limit, the health symptoms related to formaldehyde among the exposed group were detected. Enhancing control measures for indoor air quality improvement in the working area is required to minimise the health risk among laboratory workers.
Investing in Social Capital
Authors: Pumihic Moraya Caclini
Published: July 2023

Social capital is akin to actual capital in that people with more money are typically better off and have easier access to investment opportunities.  The purpose of the study is to determine how and why communities in Ifugao continue to invest in social capital in their cultural practices.  Ethnography as a qualitative design, is the inquiry used in this study. Participant’s observation, along with interviews and coupled with focus group discussion are the tools used in collecting data.  The data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis.  Findings revealed that majority of the performers and participants are above 55 years old, male, married, college graduates, government employees, and have a monthly salary of over 40,000 Php.  Most of the attendees to Ifugao birthdays, engagements, weddings, and death wakes perceived that non-monetary benefits were achieved such as strengthening bonds between families and close friends, bridging links with faraway friends, and connecting relationships with other participants.  In terms of investment, the wedding has a high cost, high return, and high return monetary value, while death has a low cost and high return monetary value.  Ifugao (Tuwali) cultural community invest in social capital strengthen their families, friends, and communities’ bonds, connections, trust, and reciprocity.
Effect of Financial Incentives on Job Satisfaction of lecturers in Nangarhar University
Authors: Abdurrasheed Sahibzada  , Dr. Hemal Pandya
Published: July 2023

The main aim of the study is to find the effect of bonus, fringe benefits and retirement on job satisfaction of lecturers in Nangarhar University. In order to collect the data from the respondents an online questionnaire was adopted by using Likert scales from one to five. The questionnaire for the study was sent online to the respondents and finally received 93 responses. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 by Linear regression. Reliability of the data was also tested. Reliability of job satisfaction dimension was 0.78. Reliability of fringe benefits was 0.83 Moreover, the reliability of bonus was 0.76 and reliability of retirement was 0.842. After analyzing the data result of the study also showed that fringe benefits do not have significant positive impact on job satisfaction. In addition, it was found that bonus has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction. Moreover, it was also found that retirement has significant positive impact on job satisfaction.
INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 ADMITTED TO THE INTENSIVE CARE CENTER
Authors: Adamczyk Sheila , Jaqueline Pereira de Souza Silvia , César da Silva Junio
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sars-CoV-2 imposed complex challenges on the global community, on March 11, 2020, when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic, it aroused concern from public and private health institutions internationally, due to to the high proportions of dissemination and risk to global health. Objective: to investigate the incidence of pulmonary thromboembolism (PT) in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in southern Brazil. Method: documentary and descriptive research, quantitative approach, through a retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients treated at the ICU. Results: data collection resulted in 306 medical records of patients admitted to the ICU, 64.7% were positive for COVID-19, comprising the sample of interest for the present study, 59% men and 41% women, mean age 53, 8 ± 13.3 years, the constantly cited comorbidities were hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity. The sample showed an incidence of PT of 11% in the ICU, the PT+ group had a longer hospital stay compared to the COVID-19 group, angiotomography was performed 7.3 ± 6.3 days after the presence of symptoms compatible with PT, the morbidity and mortality was similar between groups. In the PT+ group, the length of stay and the presence of hypertension were greater than in the COVID-19 group. Conclusion: the understanding that COVID-19 is a respiratory disease, but that through its aggravation, it can evolve into a complication in the coagulative system, predisposing to thrombotic events, is essential, especially to recognize PT early, thus allowing greater chance in the treatment and early diagnosis of this disease.
NGHIÊN CỨU THAY ĐỔI THỂ TÍCH CẤU TRÚC VỎ NÃO VẬN ĐỘNG SƠ CẤP THEO TUỔI VÀ GIỚI TÍNH TRÊN MỘT QUẦN THỂ NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM TRƯỞNG THÀNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Phượng , Nguyễn Lê Chiến , Trần Hải Anh , Nguyễn Minh Hải
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm (i) Xác định giá trị và sự thay đổi thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp theo tuổi và giới; và (ii) Xây dựng phương trình hồi quy đánh giá sự thay đổi thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp theo tuổi và giới trên một quần thể người Việt Nam trưởng thành. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Dữ liệu hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ não bộ của 98 người Việt Nam trưởng thành (48 nam), thuận tay phải, được chụp tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 với nhận định hình ảnh sọ não không có tổn thương bởi bác sĩ chuyên khoa chẩn đoán hình ảnh. Phân tích về thể tích cấu trúc vỏ não vận động sơ cấp bằng phần mềm FREESURFER (phiên bản 7.1). Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thể tích nội sọ (TTNS) của nam lớn hơn nữ (p<0,001). Sau hiệu chỉnh loại bỏ tác động của TTNS, thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp giữa hai giới khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p>0,05). Ở nam giới, thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp cả phía trước (BA4a) và vỏ não vận động phía sau (BA4p) thuộc bán cầu não trái đều giảm dần theo tuổi; còn não phải có thể tích vỏ não vận động phía trước (BA4a) giảm dần theo tuổi. Ở nữ giới, thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp giảm theo tuổi nhưng mức giảm không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Bên bán cầu trái, chỉ có thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp phía trước của nữ có phương trình hồi quy tuyến tính, V=0,001×TTNS-8,998×Tuổi+912,51. Ở bán cầu não phải, thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp phía trước của nam là V= -10,89×Tuổi+2896,36; của nữ là V= 0,001×TTNS-8,591×Tuổi+480,86 (mm3). Kết luận: Thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp không khác biệt giữa nam và nữ sau hiệu chỉnh theo TTNS. Một phần vỏ não vận động sơ cấp giảm khi độ tuổi tăng lên đặc biệt là sau tuổi trung niên. Chỉ có thể tích vỏ não vận động sơ cấp phía trước của cả hai giới ở hai bán cầu là tỷ lệ thuận với TTNS và tỷ lệ nghịch với tuổi.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN JENIS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Suwardi Arifa Isti , Hadi Pramono , Rachmawatie Srie Juli
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how growth regulator concentration and type affect lime shoot cuttings (Citrus aurantifolia) growth. From November 2022 to February 2023, this study was carried out in Dusun III Pandanan Dukuh Biru RT 03/RW 01, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. At an elevation of about 118 meters above sea level, the research site is located. This study employed a CRD (completely randomized design) with two factors, namely three ZPT types at (Z1: extract of onions, Z2: coconut water, and Z3: IBA Chemical Hormones) and growth regulator concentrations (K1: 25%, K2: 50% , K3 : 75%). There were 108 experimental units totaling 36 with four replications and three sample plants each. The percentage of living cuttings, the age at which shoots appeared, the height of shoots, the number of leaves, the number of shoots, and root length were the parameters that were observed. used the One-Way ANOVA test of variance (Test F) at the levels of 5% and 1% to analyze the data. at a level of 5%, continued the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) examination. According to the findings of the research, the treatment of various types of PGR significantly affects the age of shoot emergence, plant height, and number of leaves. ZPT concentration had a significant impact on plant height and root length, but there was no significant interaction between the two in any of the observed parameters.
ANALISIS ASPEK EKONOMI LAHAN PEKARANGAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Pandanwangi Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Hamidah Emmy
Published: July 2023

Paddy fields in urban areas are gradually being used as settlements so that paddy fields are becoming increasingly narrow, as well as dry land. The only hope left for the farm was the homestead. Referring to this problem, it is necessary to examine the Analysis of Economic Aspects of Yard Land. Yard land is the land around the residence where various types of plants are planted, livestock cultivated in the yard needs to be identified and when viewed from an additional income it is necessary to use financial analysis. The aim of the research is to find out what farming is cultivated in the yard of Pandanwangi Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency, besides that it is also to find out to what extent the yard can increase their income.

The hypothesis in this study is that the yard in Pandanwangi Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency does not have much influence on increasing the amount of income. The research method uses a descriptive method using a survey. The determination of the area was determined deliberately in Pandanwangi Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. How to collect primary and secondary data by using a prepared questionnaire. Determination of respondents using a simple random way as many as 20 respondents. Data analysis used tabulation, income, R/C ratio, BC ratio and t test.

The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 54 years old, including those with a lot of experience and education level, most of them graduated from high school. Yard land ownership 0.123 Ha Yard land in Pandanwangi Village is widely planted with mangoes, bananas, oranges, guava and cassava. The type of fish kept in the yard in Pandanwangi Village is catfish. Most of the livestock kept are poultry, goats and buffaloes. The income received by respondents is quite large, namely IDR 1,688,690 per respondent. The largest income is obtained from crops, livestock and fisheries. The value of the R/C ratio of yard farming in Pandanwangi Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency = 1.92, statistically the R/C ratio > 1 or yard farming in Pandanwangi Village is very profitable.
PERAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PEDULI SAMPAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI JATIPANDAK, SAMBENG LAMONGAN
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Afiyah Siti
Published: July 2023

Garbage is something that cannot be avoided in everyday life. The waste problem is a big problem faced by rural settlement communities, the increase in population has implications for the volume of waste produced by the community. To preserve the environment, the community must play an active role in good waste management. The problem in this study is how the role of the Jatipandak village community, Sambeng sub-district, Lamongan regency in good and correct waste management, because the waste management process is still carried out by improper disposal and by burning processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the community in waste management in Jatipandak Lamongan. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Method. which is the study of literature, namely research that is found from data sources obtained through various sources of books, scientific journals related to the problem to be discussed. Based on the results of the research and discussion of research, it can be concluded that community participation in waste management in the village is still not good because there are no facilities and infrastructure as well as a reduced level of public awareness of the importance of good and correct waste management. Suggestions that can be given are to routinely schedule village clean-ups and include a budget for land acquisition that will be used for waste collection temps.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАБОТЫ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Кегенбеков Жандос , Жұманов Азат , Алипова Алима , Есжанова Гульчат
Published: July 2023

Логистика в Казахстане появилась относительно недавно, но, несмотря на это, развивается огромными темпами. Клиенты требуют все большего и большего от логистов и предоставляемых им продуктов. Логистический подход к объекту управления, инструменты и методы логистики применяются в самых различных областях менеджмента. Изучаются общие вопросы транспортно-экспедиционного обслуживания, классификации транспортно-экспедиционных услуг и основных направлений ее развития, контрактных и договорных отношений между транспортно-экспедиционной компанией и ее клиентурой, принципов транспортно-экспедиторской деятельности на различных видах транспорта, основных положений таможенного обслуживания внешнеэкономической деятельности. В статье рассматриваются технологический процесс оказания услуги транспортно-логистическими компаниями и предложен модель их работы. Описание модели работы логистических компаний достаточно важный процесс для рынка транспортных услуг Казахстана, как для начинающих, так и для практикующих специалистов, которые, смогут подробно ознакомиться с деятельностью экспедитора, основываясь на модели работы логистических компаний.
МАШИНИСТСЫЗ ПОЙЫЗДАРМЕН АВТОМАТТАНДЫРЫЛҒАН МЕТРО ЖЕЛІСІН ЕНГІЗУ МӘСЕЛЕСІНЕ
Authors: Мусаев Жанат , Туркебаев Мукангали , Утепова Акерке , Касымова Акмаржан , Курмашев Бауржан
Published: July 2023

Теміржолдағы пилотсыз технологиялардың дамуы ұзақ уақыт бойы, 1957 жылы қала маңындағы пойыздарға арналған алғашқы эксперименттік автотану кешені құрылған кезде басталды. Технологиялық дамыған елдерде пойыздарды пилотсыз режимде басқаруға мүмкіндік беретін зияткерлік жүйелермен және техникалық көру жүйелерімен жабдықтау бойынша белсенді жұмыс жүргізілуде. Құзыретті мамандардың пікірінше, болашақта техникалық көру жүйелері кедергілерді анықтаған кезде адамның көру қабілетіне қарағанда жақсы жұмыс істейді, демек, жаяу жүргіншілер мен жолаушылардың қауіпсіздігі жақсарады. Мақалада Қазақстанда автоматтандырылған метро жүйелерін дамыту және енгізу перспективалары қарастырылған. Пилотсыз МЕТРО пойыз жүйелерін пайдаланудың артықшылықтары көрсетілген. Пилотсыз технологиялар негізінде автоматтандырылған метро желісін енгізу жобасы ұсынылды.
A Review on Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: S. Marathe Varsha , P. Nikum Akanksha , S. Marathe Gautam , G. Patil Sulbha
Published: July 2023

Nanoparticles are defined as particulate dispersions or solid particles with a size between 10 and 1000 nm. A one billionth of a metre scale is the simplest unit of measurement for nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles superiority over silver in bulk forms is primarily due to the size, shape, composition, crystallinity, and structure of AgNPs. Silver nanoparticles synthesis can be achieved by physical, chemical and green methods. Evaporation-condensation and laser ablation processes are used in the physical synthesis of silver nanoparticle. Evaporation-condensation has been used to create a number of metal nanoparticles in the past, including fullerene, lead sulphide, cadmium sulphide, gold, and silver. Chemical reduction, photo-induced reduction, micro-emulsion, microwave-assisted synthesis, UV-initiated photo-reduction, electrochemical synthetic technique, and irradiation procedures are some of the chemical processes utilised to create nanoparticles. The temperature, pH, concentration, type of precursor, reducing and stabilising agents, and the molar ratio of surfactant and precursor are some of the reaction parameters that control how NPs form and grow in the chemical method. Utilizing biological organisms like bacteria, mould, algae, and plants allows for one-step synthesis. Proteins and enzymes found in plants and microbes are used in the reduction process to create nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles function as nanoscale antennas at the plasmon resonant wavelength, boosting the strength of a nearby electromagnetic field. Raman spectroscopy, which uses molecules distinctive vibrational modes to identify them, is one spectroscopic method that benefits from the strengthened electromagnetic field. The plasmonic Au/Ag hollow-shelled NIR SERS probes were put together on silica nanospheres, which showed a redshift in the plasmonic extinction band in the NIR optical window region (700–900 nm). Animal tissues that were 8 mm deep showed a measurable signal in the NIR-SERS nanoprobe signals for single particle detection. Silver nanoparticles size-tunable absorption spectra can be used to multiplex optical attributes for point-of-care diagnostics. Silver nanoparticles have antimicrobial, anti-neoplastic, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activity. Silver nanoparticles also shows some kind of toxicity like Oral toxicity, Immunotoxicity, Neurotoxicity, Environmental toxicity, Reproductive toxicity etc.
PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT GROWING CONDITIONS AND LENGTH OF CUTTINGS ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS) SAPLINGS
Authors: JADHAV A.R. , WAGHMARE G.M. , WAKCHAURE G.C. , BABAR R.R.
Published: July 2023

Dragon fruit is getting wider popularity among the farmers and researchers as well. Due to high value benefits many farmers are cultivating this crop. This increasing demand of these fruit necessitates more advanced research on its better establishment. By keeping this in consideration, an investigation was taken to evaluate planted saplings under abiotic stresses for success and standardizing the growing conditions and length of cuttings. The results indicated that, the data on biochemical parameters at 50 days after first shoot initiation, the maximum shoot moisture content (79.33%) and total chlorophyll content (6.90 mg g-1) was recorded in shade net condition, whereas highest protein content (0.25 mg g-1), phenol content (44.47 mg g-1), proline content (49.92  g-1) and total sugars (5.86%) were recorded in the open field condition. However, the 35 cm length of cuttings exhibited highest total chlorophyll content (6.13 mg g-1) and total sugar content (5.88%), whereas maximum protein content (0.25 mg g-1), total phenol content (39.70 mg g-1) and proline content (46.51 g-1) was recorded in 45 cm length of cuttings. Therefore, treatment combination shade net condition with 35cm length of cuttings has reduced the abiotic stress as compared to other treatments at 50 days intervals after first shoot initiation so, shade net condition with 35 cm length of cuttings performed better under abiotic stresses.
Normalizacija i politika inkluzivnog obrazovanja
Authors: Muryjama Taku
Published: July 2023

Since the ''Salamanca'' declaration, ''integration'' and ''inclusion'' for the disabled children is pushed forward globally. In Japan, ''Special Education'' has been developed in the dual system. The organization and subdivision of the special schools and special classes has been kept up and fixed. Recently it has been shifted to ''Special Needs Education'', and unification of the systematic change of the special schools has progressed, and the special education for the disabled has mainstreamed to the regular education institutionally. However, many cases were reported as the mainstream with no special support, and the practical side of those changes has been far behind in the substantial guarantee of the right to education. In this paper, the main purpose is the comparative analysis on the introduction and the development of the integration and inclusion. The process of the integration and inclusion in Japanese context has a close link to the intenational trends, such and the Education for All Handicapped Children Act in the United States, and the ''Warnock Report'' in the United Kingdom, and the discourse on the ''Normalization'' and ''Care work'' principle. As the issues, a). How does special education place it in the social context of neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism. b). Various affairs of state plan over the deregulation and the ''unification'' of special education as the trend. c). Discourse formation on the guarantee of the educational rights for the disabled including the past fiscal year attendence and integrated classes in the shift of the school system.
Development of an educational tool to promote oral health for the elderly
Authors: Katsuyama Stephanie Hisami Canales , Higasi Maura Sassahara , Silva Lírian Adriana Maria Pereira da , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Tiossi Rodrigo , Lino Junior Hélion Leão , Uchida Nancy Sayuri , Fujimaki Mitsue , Lolli Luiz Fernando , Uchida Tânia Harumi
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to develop an educational game that aims to promote oral health care for the elderly. This is a descriptive study, of the experience report type, with the development of a product to promote oral health for the elderly. A game of questions and answers was then developed, associating images with questions, which addressed topics related to diet, mental health, physical activity, care with complete dentures and prevention of oral diseases. The construction of the game had the collaboration of professors and students of the Dentistry course who participate in the Extension Project “Prevention and Promotion of Oral Health for Elderly Patients”, of the Dentistry course, at the State University of Londrina. Therefore, the educational game developed by this study has become a valuable intervention in oral health for the elderly, with great potential for development, and can be easily reproduced and applied in the most diverse environments.
Supervising trainee counselling psychologists of colour in doctoral research: A theoretical review and practice implications
Authors: Kahya Holly
Published: July 2023

Context & focus

The Division of Counselling Psychology (DCoP) states a commitment to diversity, inclusion and non-discriminatory practice throughout the counselling psychology profession, and towards ensuring topics of culture and diversity are ‘mainstream discourse’ within the division (DCoP, 2021). The current paper explores diversity and inclusion, within the context of counselling psychology training; specifically, with regards to the relational aspects of doctoral research supervision, with trainees of colour. Existing evidence regarding the experiences of trainee counselling psychologists of colour are explored and considered against existing models for the task of research supervision. Personal reflections from the author’s own academic practice have been considered to illustrate points raised and to invite the reader to further self-reflection.

Conclusion

Anne Lee’s (2008) model, outlining five ‘tasks’ for doctoral research supervision, has been expanded upon, to incorporate a reflective response to issues highlighted within the literature described above. Recommendations are made for future research supervision practice, for educators on counselling psychology training programmes.