bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the zootoxicity of the leaf extracts from Crotalaria bernieri baill. (Fabaceae), a Malagasy medicinal plant
Authors: Herizo Lalaina Andriamampianina  , Maholy Pricille Ratsimiebo  , Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno  , Hanitra Ranjàna Randrianarivo  , Lovarintsoa Judicaël Randriamampianina  , Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto  , Victor Louis Jeannoda
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of Crotalaria bernieri, a medicinal plant native to Madagascar, on animals. From leaf powder previously treated with hexane, a methanolic extract (LME) was obtained in 20.59% yield. LME contained alkaloids, flavonoids, amino acids, tannins and polyphenols. Total alkaloids (TAE) were extracted from LME with a yield of 30.25%. The toxicity of the extracts was tested on warm-blooded animals (Mus musculus, Gallus gallus domesticus) and cold-blooded animals (Ptychadena mascareniensis, Cyprinus carpio and Xenopsylla cheopis). LME was toxic to mice by the oral, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal (i.p.) routes, but the i.p. (LD50 = 43.57 mg/kg) route was far more toxic than the other two. Five min LME’s injection by i.p. route, severe lesions were detected in the lungs, liver, and brain, characterized by vasodilatation and the presence of altered neutrophil polymorphonuclears. LME was also toxic to Ptychadena mascareniensis (LC50 = 52.59 µg/mL) and Cyprinus carpio (LC50 = 16.96 µg/mL). However, it was not toxic to Gallus gallus domesticus by oral and i.p. routes at a dose corresponding to the LD100 in mice. It was also not toxic to Xenopsylla cheops. TAE was far more toxic than LME, suggesting that the toxic principles could be alkaloidal in nature.
Hospitalized patients receiving parenteral nutrition and supplemental enteral nutrition formulas: clinical outcomes of interest
Authors: Farah Mohammad Alhyasat  , Alanood Jafar Alhuneity  , Rana Faisal Al Qudah  , Wafaa Saleh Muhammad Banyyasin  , Esra’a Abdul-Karim Al-Qudah  , Amani Daoud Alshawabke  , Tarik Rizik Albatayneh
Published: February 2025

Aims; This study assessed the clinical and economic effects of incorporating supplementary enteral nutrition formulas (ENFs) alongside parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients who are hospitalised. The study aimed to ascertain the clinical ramifications of these interventions.

Methods: A study at King Hussein Medical Centre analyzed malnourished patients who received one of six tested enteral nutritional formulas and parenteral nutritional supplementation. The study included adult and elderly hospitalized patients, with exclusion criteria for missing more than 5% of data. Four nutritional cohorts were evaluated: those without supplemental enteral nutrition formulas, regular ENFs, specialized modular ENFs, and modular protein formulae. The study examined variations in albumin levels during hospitalization and modifications in the composite predictive ratio of C-reactive protein to albumin. The study also examined clinical outcomes like total hospital length of stay, mortality, gastrointestinal symptoms, and enteric gram-negative bacteria translocation.

Results: The study analyzed the distribution rates of enteral nutritional adjunctive formulas in patients with hypoalbuminemic conditions. It found no significant differences in distribution rates or average estimations across the six tested formulas. The highest average albumin level changes were observed in patients receiving ArgiMent as the standard enteral nutritional provision. The study also showed significant variations in hospital stay and overall fatality rate over 28 days. The cost expenditure for increasing albumin levels was lowest in patients using arginine/glutamine-based formulas. The study also found significant differences in gastrointestinal tolerances, with the highest incidence of intolerance symptoms in Group IV. The incidence of enterobacteriaceae positive cultures was minimal in glutamine and arginine-based formulas.

Conclusion: In conclusion, administering trophic doses of enteral feeding formulas to hospitalised patients dependent on total parenteral nutrition and exhibiting hypoalbuminemia may yield substantial clinical and economic advantages, especially if the enteral nutrition formulas are characterised by enhanced nutritional properties, including high protein density, glutamate, zinc, and prebiotic enrichments.
Effect of fermented Garcinia Mangostana peel aqueous extract by Effective Microorganism-4 on growth performance and intestinal histology of broilers
Authors: Andika Firman  , Ni Wayan Siti  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura
Published: February 2025

Interest in using herbal products as a source of antioxidants has increased in recent years, due to concerns about food safety and health. This study aims to determine the growth performance and intestinal histology of broilers given fermented aqueous extract of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) through drinking water. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, each replication consisting of 8 broilers. The treatments given were: drinking water without fermented mangosteen peel aqueous extract (FMAE) as a control (P0), drinking water given 1.5% FMAE (P1); drinking water given 3% FMAE (P2), and drinking water containing 4.5% FMAE (P3). The results showed that broilers given aqueous extract of fermented mangosteen peel at levels of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% (P1, P2 and P3) had no significant effect (P>0.05) on final weight, gain body weight, drinking water consumption, ration consumption, and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR = feed consumption: body weight gain). Likewise, villi height, villi width and crypt depth showed no significant differences (P>0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the productivity of broilers given water extract of Garcinia mangostana peel fermented using Effective Microorganism-4 in drinking water has not been able to increase broiler productivity and improve intestinal histology. A more in-depth study is needed regarding the types of extracts and microorganisms used in fermentation.
INFLUENCE OF POST-IMMEDIATE DENTIN SEALING SURFACE TREATMENT ON SHEAR BOND STRENGHT OF LITHIUM DISILICATE
Authors: Satria Angga Novendra Eka , Untara Tri Endra , Widyastuti Andina
Published: February 2025

Immediate Dentin Sealing (IDS) is a conservative procedure performed to protect the exposed dentin surface after tooth preparation, especially for indirect restorations. Indirect restorations are a common procedure in dentistry for replacing the crown structure of teeth, including various types such as jacket crowns, bridge prostheses, endo crowns, inlays, and veneers. The tooth preparation process can expose dentin tubules, which can trigger pulp tissue irritation and the risk of infection, as well as interfere with the adhesion of the final restoration. Post-IDS surface treatment methods can help enhance the bonding strength. The research aims to investigate the influence of different post-IDS surface treatment on the shear bond strength of lithium disilicate.The study involved 30 upper premolar teeth, divided into three groups. After crown portion buccal surface preparation, all samples underwent IDS, followed by immersion in water and 24-hour incubation. Subsequently, each group received a specific surface treatment: Group I with nylon brush, Group II with nylon brush + pumice, and Group III with sandblasting using aluminum oxide. Lithium disilicate was then cemented on all samples, followed by another 24-hour incubation before shear bond strength testing. Shear bond strength values in MegaPascals (MPa) were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Games-Howell tests with a 95% confidence level.The statistical analysis revealed a significant influence of the different treatment groups on shear bond strength (p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant impact of varying post-IDS surface treatments on the shear bond strength of lithium disilicate.
EFFECT OF EXTRACT GEL GREEN TEA (Camelia Sinensis) ON NEUTROPHIL OF POST EXTRACORONAL BLEACHING RAT’S TEETH
Authors: Kristanti Yulita , Handajani Juni , Untara Tri Endra , Santosa Pribadi
Published: February 2025

Background: Free radicals produced by hydrogen peroxide after teeth bleaching which diffuse through the enamel and dentinal tubules can trigger inflammation of the pulp.  To overcome this negative side effect, exogenous antioxidants have been proposed.  This research was conducted to determine the effect of natural antioxidants, namely 5% and 10% green tea, which was applied on rat molars teeth that were bleached using 40% hydrogen peroxide. Methods: Fifteen molar teeth of male Wistar rats were bleached using 40% hydrogen peroxide on their occlusal surface. Furthermore, the control group (Group I) rinsed using warm distilled water, while in Group II and Group III, the teeth were rinsed using 5% and 10% green tea extract gel. Wistar rats were sacrificed on the fifth day after treatment, followed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Histological examinations were observed under a light microscope using 400x magnification and the number of the neutrophil were counted. Result: One-way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant effect of green tea extract gel concentration on the number of neutrophils (p 0.05).  Post hoc test results showed that there were significant differences in all pairs of groups compared (p 0.05). Conclusion:  Group III which was treated using10% green tea extract gel has the lowest number of neutrophil compared to Group II which was treated using 5%  green tea extract hel and the control group.
Changes in the magnetic attraction by mineral water in the magnetic dental attachment.
Authors: Kusumadewi An-Nissa , Damayanti Lisda , Rukiah Rukiah , Risdiana Risdiana
Published: February 2025

Background: The magnetic dental attachment is an integral component of the overdenture. Dental magnetic attachment will be in the oral cavity and is influenced by the oral environment. Previous study has shown that acid solutions contained in commonly consumed foods or drinks can corrode magnets and reduce magnetic attraction. Consuming mineral water in daily life is a common thing done by Indonesians. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of mineral water on both the magnetic attraction and the occurrence of corrosion.Method: Mineral water which are sold commercially with different pH of 6.8 and 7.5, were used. Magnetic dental attachments were immersed in both types of mineral water for 7 and 14 days. The magnetic attraction was quantified by employing a materials testing machine and corrosion on the magnetic surface was seen using SEM. Result: After the immersion of magnetic dental attachments in mineral water with a pH level of 6.8 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 5.36% and 21.77%, respectively.  While after immersion at a pH level of 7.5 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 9.39% and 22.89%, respectively. SEM examination showed that the surface of the magnetic dental attachment was corroded after being immersed in both types of mineral water and in both groups of immersion times.Conclusion: Immersing the magnetic dental attachment in the mineral water with different pH level decreased the magnetic attraction force as well as corroded the surface of magnetic dental attachment.
GEOGRAPHICAL INFLUENCES ON ESPORTS CONSUMPTION WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON URBAN AND RURAL AUDIENCES
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Sports Economics and -Management, Debrecen, Hungary, MOLNÁR Anikó , MÜLLER Anetta ,   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Sports Economics and -Management, Debrecen, Hungary
Published: February 2025

As a dynamically evolving new form of media, esports has attracted considerable interest in recent years. This
research aims to investigate the emerging patterns in esports consumption, with a specific emphasis on geographic location
and its effect on consumption habits. Using a survey methodology, a dataset comprising 285 respondents interested in esports
was analyzed to examine their consumption habits, behaviors, motivations, and attitudes. Special attention was given to
preferences for esports events and the effect of geographical location. The results reveal that esports players predominantly
come from urbanized areas, whereas club members and fans are more often found in rural regions. In rural areas, the
consumption of esports content is driven by social aspects, community engagement, and entertainment value. In contrast,
urbanized areas place a greater emphasis on the competitive aspects of esports, reflecting a focus on the professional and
high-skill elements of the games. This divergence highlights how geographical location influences both the type of esports
engagement and the priorities of the audience. Specifically, it underscores that rural areas are more focused on the social and
entertainment aspects of esports, while urbanized areas emphasize the competitive and professional elements. This contrast in
priorities suggests that the appeal of esports is shaped by regional differences, affecting how content is consumed and valued.
THE IMPACT OF MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY ON GREEN EXPERIENCE AND DESTINATION CHOICE INTENTION IN GREEN TOURISM IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Hung Vuong University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, TRAN Anh Viet , KHOA Bui Thanh ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Faculty of Commerce and Tourism, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

As environmental awareness grows, sustainable tourism has emerged as a significant focus for both researchers and
practitioners. Tourists are increasingly seeking experiences that align with their values of conservation and ethical responsibility.
Simultaneously, advancements in technology, particularly mobile augmented reality (AR), have introduced innovative ways to
enhance green tourism experiences. Despite its potential, research exploring the specific influence of AR on sustainable tourism
remains scarce. This study addresses this gap by examining how mobile AR impacts green tourism experiences and destination
choice intentions, using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data was collected from 276 tourists who interacted
with a mobile AR tourism application during their visit to a nature-based attraction. Findings revealed that three key attributes of
mobile AR—interactivity, vividness, and information content—positively influenced tourists’ perceptions of usefulness and ease
of use. These factors, in turn, contributed to heightened quality of green experiences and stronger intentions to revisit sustainable
destinations. The results suggest that mobile AR can serve as an immersive and educational tool, fostering deeper appreciation
for ecological and ethical tourism practices. The study provides significant theoretical contributions by extending TAM to
demonstrate AR’s role in shaping both experiential quality and behavioral intentions within the context of sustainable tourism. It
positions AR as a powerful platform for promoting environmental conservation and ethical behaviors among tourists. For
practitioners, the findings offer actionable insights into designing AR applications that captivate visitors while aligning with
sustainability goals. By leveraging AR’s capabilities, tourism stakeholders can create meaningful, interactive experiences that
inspire responsible travel behaviors and reinforce the value of preserving natural resources. This research underscores the
transformative potential of mobile AR in green tourism. It highlights the importance of integrating cutting-edge technologies to
enhance tourist engagement, promote conservation, and advance the broader agenda of sustainable tourism development.
O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS: ABORDAGENS HISTÓRICAS
Authors: Guimarães Cláudia Alessandra P , Pinto Fábio Coelho
Published: February 2025

None
DESAFIOS DO ESTUDO SUPERIOR A DISTÂNCIA NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS UABS
Authors: Maciel Flávia Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

None
A RELEVÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA UTILIZAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Amorim Luciana Silva , Pinheiro Thyala Nascimento
Published: February 2025

None
COMO DESENVOLVER HABILIDADES DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM PROFESSORES TRADICIONALISTAS
Authors: Nogueira Thaís Cerqueira Jorge , Gomes Martha Luciene Rocha
Published: February 2025

None
Perception-Guided EEG Analysis: A Deep Learning Approach Inspired by Level of Detail (LOD) Theory
Authors: Tong BG
Published: February 2025

Objectiv: This study aims to explore a novel deep learning approach for analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) data and guiding human perceptual states, inspired by the Level of Detail (LOD) theory. The core objective is to improve the accuracy of identifying perceptual states from EEG signals and to provide new avenues for personalized psychological therapy. Methods: The research employs portable EEG devices to collect data, combined with music rhythm signals for analysis. We introduce the LOD theory to dynamically adjust the processing levels of EEG signals, extracting core features related to perception. The software system is developed using the Unity engine, integrating audio materials and MIDI structures, and enabling the integration of EEG data with Unity. The deep learning model includes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for feature extraction and classification, and a Deep Q-Network (DQN) for reinforcement learning to optimize music rhythm adjustment strategies. Results: The CNN model achieved a 94.05% accuracy in the perceptual state classification task, demonstrating excellent classification performance. The DQN model successfully guided subjects' EEG signals to the target perceptual state with a 92.45% success rate on the validation set, requiring an average of 13.2 rhythm cycles to complete the state guidance. However, subjective feedback from users indicated that approximately 50% of the researchers experienced psychological sensations corresponding to the target state during the rhythm adjustment process, suggesting room for improvement in the system's effectiveness. Discussion: The experimental results validate the potential of the LOD-based deep learning algorithm in EEG biofeedback and perceptual guidance. Despite the preliminary achievements, the study has limitations, such as the single source of the dataset, the subjectivity of labels, and the need for further optimization of the dynamic adjustment mechanism in the reinforcement learning reward function. Future research will expand to diverse subject groups, introduce more varied musical elements, and explore more advanced reward functions to enhance the model's generalization ability and personalized experience.
"You're a Nobody When you're Unemployed": Exploring the Content of Unemployed People's Stereotype
Authors: Marie Charly , Bouchat Pierre , Bourguignon David
Published: February 2025

Unemployed people bear a stigma that builds on the stereotype of "the unemployed" and is associated with many adverse outcomes. No study has used the dimensions and facets of the latest integrated stereotype framework to describe their stereotype and compare it with other groups. In Study 1 among university students (n = 241), we show that unemployed people are rated lower than employed people on the horizontal and the vertical dimensions of their stereotypes, as well as on the facets of capacity, assertiveness, morality and friendliness. We show that unemployed people are also rated the lowest when compared to a high-high occupation (firefighters) and a low-low occupation (railroad workers). In Study 2, we replicate these findings with university students (n = 193) and show that unemployed people are also blatantly dehumanized when compared to the same targets. In Study 3, we show that vocational integration workers (n = 123) also rate unemployed people lower than employed people on both dimensions and facets, but not on morality. Overall, we conclude that unemployed people have a highly destructive stereotype that is lacking in every dimension and facet, and that they are overly despised.
Investigating dynamics in attentive and inattentive responding together with their contextual correlates using a novel mixture IRT model for intensive longitudinal data
Authors: Vogelsmeier Leonie V. D. E. , Uglanova Irina , Rein Manuel T. , Ulitzsch Esther
Published: February 2025

In ecological momentary assessment (EMA), respondents answer brief questionnaires about their current behaviors or experiences several times per day across multiple days. The frequent measurement enables a thorough grasp of the dynamics inherent in psychological traits, but it also increases respondent burden. To lower this burden, respondents may engage in careless and insufficient effort responding (C/IER) and leave data contaminated with responses that do not reflect what researchers want to measure. We introduce a novel approach to investigate C/IER in EMA data. Our approach combines a confirmatory mixture item response theory model separating C/IER from attentive behavior with latent Markov factor analysis. This allows for (1) gauging the occurrence of C/IER and (2) studying transitions among states of different response behaviors as well as their contextual correlates. The approach can be implemented using standard R packages. In an empirical application, we showcase the efficacy of this approach in both pinpointing C/IER instances in EMA and gaining insights into their underlying causes. In a simulation study investigating robustness against unaccounted changes in measurement models underlying attentive responses, the approach proved robust against heterogeneity in loading patterns but not against heterogeneity in the factor structure. Extensions to accommodate the latter are discussed.
Impact of Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Private School Teachers in Tokha Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Nischal Risal  , Dhruba Lal Pandey  , Dikshya Bhujel
Published: February 2025

The existing literature has provided unanimous results on work environment, job satisfaction and quality of work life on employees in the academic domain. Thus, the study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and job satisfaction on the quality of work life of private school teachers in Tokha, Kathmandu, Nepal. Need satisfaction theory aims to provide actionable insights for improving the quality of work life. The descriptive and causal research designs have been adopted. The data is collected from 109 respondents from the Tokha area using the purposive sampling method. The sample has been drawn based on the participation of teachers in the survey. The study found a significant positive relationship between work environment, job satisfaction, and quality of work life. By aligning the work environment and satisfaction styles or levels, organizations can foster a positive workplace and culture, improve relation rates, and ultimately thrive in the present era. Enhancing working conditions and strengthening training programs, providing a concise overview of the findings and implications for improving teachers' quality of work life. The study findings emphasized practical implication to stakeholders by improving working conditions and professional development. So, investing in the quality of work life for teachers is a strategic imperative that enhances both the well-being of educators and the educational outcomes for students, underscoring the importance of addressing the quality of work life.
Nietzsche’s Influence on Character Design in Women in Love: A Philosophical Exploration
Authors: Rajendra Prasad Chapagaee
Published: February 2025

This paper attempts to examine philosophical infusion in D. H. Lawrence’s novel Women in Love. It examines how Lawrence has been influenced by Neitzsche's philosophy in his character portrayal in his novel. It also looks at how Lawrence shapes his characters in his novel borrowing the ideas from Nietzsche. Nietzsche's key philosophical ideas are used to the creation of characters in Women in Love. This study presents a fresh analysis of the text and opens the door for further research by analyzing the novel through the spectacles of Nietzsche's philosophy. It fosters a greater knowledge of both the literary works and Nietzsche's philosophical ideas by encouraging researchers to go deeper into classic literature and study English novels from a Nietzschean perspective. It promotes a deeper understanding of both the literary works and Nietzsche's philosophical concepts. This paper explores how Lawrence skillfully incorporates Nietzsche's philosophy into his character portrayal by opening up new avenues for philosophically informed literary analysis of classic literature. It also contributes to the understanding of classic literature and the application of philosophical concepts to literary works. Readers might understand the themes and characters of Lawrence's novels in a new way by applying Nietzschean concepts to the book. This paper sheds light on the intellectual framework of the story and divulges further levels of meaning. It expands the field of literary studies by making it easier to conduct comparative studies between different authors and philosophies. This approach promotes interdisciplinary study and more cohesive academic discourse by bridging the gaps between literature and philosophy. Furthermore, it encourages interdisciplinary research, bridging the gap between literature and philosophy, and fostering a more comprehensive academic discourse. Overall, it aims to foster a better, more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between literature and philosophy.
A Comparative Study of Traditional and Postmodern Perspectives on the Yashodhara Drama
Authors: Kanchi Maharjan
Published: February 2025

In most of the mythological and medieval texts, the author has given prominence to the courageous male protagonist instead of the female character. Be it Hindu or Buddhist texts, female characters have been overlooked or ignored, but in Nepali literature, over the past fifty years, heroine-dominated dramas have been written, giving a central place to the entire being of female characters. In the present study, playwright Kali Prasad Rijal's Yashodhara (2059) Geetha Natak and Sharada Subba's Yashodhara (2065) drama have been taken as evidence material to conduct a comparative character study of the traditional and postmodern perspectives of Yashodhara drama. The concept of comparative criticism has been used as the basis for analyzing the evidence material. Comparative research method has been used in this. The style of presenting the same fact and character varies from author to author. The same object can be presented with the same or different perspectives. In this study, the Yashodhara drama has been studied and the character of Yashodhara has been studied comparatively. Kali Prasad Rijal has portrayed Yashodhara's character according to the traditional idealistic system, while Sharada Subba has portrayed Yashodhara's constructed character under postmodern consciousness. Portraying Yashodhara's character according to the idealistic system and portraying Yashodhara's constructed character under postmodern consciousness are completely different things. This is the main conclusion of this article.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok
Authors: Andayani Rima Dwi , Zaini Zaman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian  ini  adalah  mengenai  kepemimpinan  transformasional, komunikasi  interpersonal,  dan  kompetensi  terhadap  kinerja  pegawai Dinas  Pendidikan  Kota  Depok.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk menganalisa dan mengevaluasi seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional,  komunikasi  interpesonal,  dan  kompetensi  terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara parsial atau secara simultan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang berjumlah 60 orang. Variabel  bebas  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  Kepemimpinan Transformasional  (X1),  Komunikasi  Interpersonal  (X2),  dan Kompetensi  (X3)  sedangkan  variabel  terikatnya  adalah  Kinerja Pegawai  (Y).  Teknik  analisis  data  pada  penelitian  ini  menggunakan SPSS  Versi  25.  Berdasarkan  penelitian  ini  uji  t  pengaruh Kepemimpinan  Transformasional  (X1)  terhadap  Kinerja  Pegawai  (Y) besarnya  pengaruh  yaitu  0,315  atau  31,5%.  Kemudian  pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai  (Y) dengan besarnya  pengaruh  yaitu  0,330  atau  33,0%.  Selanjutnya  pengaruh Kompetensi  (X3)  terhadap  Kinerja  Pegawai  (Y)  dengan  besarnya pengaruh  yaitu  0,325  atau  32,5%.  Sedangakan  Pengaruh Kepemimpinan  Transformasional  (X1),  Komunikasi  Interpersonal (X2), dan Kompetensi (X3) secara simultan  terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) adalah 0,377 atau 37,7%.
Implementasi Program Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial Di Perpustakaan Kelurahan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Istyarini Ajeng , Rohmah Lailatur
Published: February 2025

Library Transformation based on Social Inclusion Program (TPBIS) is one of the national priorities in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan, which aims to improve access and quality of information services, including in urban areas. This research explores the implementation of the TPBIS Program in the Cipayung Village Library, East Jakarta, with the aim of identifying obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The methods used include descriptive qualitative, in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The research results show that effective communication between policy implementers and stakeholders has resulted in a clear and consistent program understanding. However, there are several obstacles, such as limited human resources, budget authority, and facility requirements. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include assistance by consultants, the appointment of TPBIS Program Administrators/PICs, the implementation of regulations, and advocacy strategies. Further research is needed to develop library budget strategies at the village and sub-district levels to support the sustainability of inclusive libraries.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Secara Online(Alpukat Betawi) Pasca Masa Pandemi Covid- 19 Di Wilayah Kecamatan Tambora
Authors: Febriyandi Arihan Yudistira , Firzah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Pada tahun 2023 pasca pandemi covid-19 penerapan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil secara online melaui aplikasi Alpukat Betawi (Akses Langsung Layanan Kependudukan Cepat, Akurat) masih di lakukan namun sampai saat ini aplikasi alpukat betawi masih banyak menerima ulasan yang tidak baik dari masyarakat,adanya keluhan dari masyarakat menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait kualitas layanan secara online. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Secara Online Pasca Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kecamatan Tambora. Penelitian pada tesis ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi penelitian lapangan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan kebijakan layanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil secara online pasca masa pandemi covid- 19 di wilayah Kecamatan Tambora belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan kualitas layanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil secara online masih terdapat kekuranga dan belum sesuainya kebijakan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat karena masih ditemukan masyarakat yang lebih memilih pelayanan secara offline
Anosognosia in Alzheimer’s Disease: Clinical Psychology and Medico-Legal Issues. Informed Consent in Healthcare
Authors: Tomasello Letteria
Published: February 2025

Insight or deficit awareness have been used interchangeably to refer the lack of knowledge or recognition of one's deficit. Our aim was to investigate if this lack could influence Alzheimer’s disease patients’ ability to understand and making.

Disease awareness is a phenomenon that in recent years is obtaining an increasing interest in a clinical and research point of view. It has important implications on patient cure and management. The present study is aimed to contribute to the comprehension of disturbance awareness in patients with Alzheimer disease, and provided a starting point on a complex disease linked to medical and psychological scopes but also involve Bioethics and Law.
Relationships between domain changes and connections: An analysis from the perspective of mathematical work and teacher knowledge
Authors: Espinoza-Vásquez Gonzalo , Verdugo-Hernández Paula , Henríquez-Rivas Carolina
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study addresses the teaching task contextualized in the teaching of different topics of mathematic (functions, sequences, and Thales’ theorem). To do so, the characteristics of the mathematical work and specialized knowledge that the teacher shows during teaching are analyzed, considering as a frame of reference the complementarity between two theoretical perspectives (MWS and MTSK). Methodology: The study is framed in the qualitative approach, based on an integrated multiple case study design, which allows analysis of the proposed mathematical performance (oral and/or written) of three teachers. Results: The analyses allow a deep examination of the development of mathematical work and demonstration of the relationships between the inter-conceptual connections as well as the domain changes that are expressed in teachers’ work. In general, the results reveal the privileging of algebraic treatments and emphasis on the procedural. Conclusion: Contributions are identified in the perspective of the connection between theories in the context of the models involved.
Influence of manganese additives on the microstructure of the Al-Fe-Si alloy system synthesized through arc surfacing with a consumable electrode
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Andreyachshenko V. , Malashkevichute-Brillant Y. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: February 2025

Modern technologies used for the synthesis of various alloys, including aluminum-based metal-ceramics, require detailed and comprehensive studies, especially in the case of alloys that have not yet found widespread industrial application due to a lack of sufficient scientific data. The Al-Fe-Si alloy system is of particular interest due to the simplicity of its composition and the wide variety of phases that form depending on the ratio of the alloy’s base components. The intermetallic Al-Fe-Si metal-ceramic alloy, with an increased simultaneous content of both iron and silicon, was synthesized by arc surfacing with a consumable electrode. This article presents experimental studies of the metallographic analysis of the Al-Fe-Si alloy, enriched with both iron and silicon, along with manganese additives. Studying the effect of manganese in this specific alloy composition allowed for an in-depth assessment of the morphology of intermetallic compounds, phase distribution, and overall structural stability. Preliminary phase composition modeling helped identify the phases in the synthesized alloy. It was found that a minor addition of manganese could stabilize the microstructure and result in the formation of coalesced intermetallic particles. Further investigation of its effects on phase transformations and structure will provide insights into optimizing compositions for broader applications in conditions of high loads and temperatures.
Pakistan Child’s Labour Situation in the Presence of International Conventions
Authors: Fahad Shah , - Sumayya , D'Arienzo Maria
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive examination of the resources that determine whether Pakistan's child labor regulations are implemented successfully or not. The government appropriately complies with the international human rights rules on child labor. Despite the signatories to the international convention, and the efforts and objectives to enhance the child protection system, the outcomes were mostly bad. Currently, millions of youngsters are employed in various auto-mechanic shops and industries. The main factor contributing to the increase in child labor cases is the poor implementation of policies and initiatives aimed at supporting the child protection system. It is clear from the constitution and laws that child labor is a harsh and unlawful practice that eventually impairs children's moral, social, and psychological development. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate child labor, child abuse, and the denial of children's rights in Pakistan for these reasons.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Anggraini Putri Dewi , Sadewa Manik Mutiara
Published: February 2025

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia saat ini semakin berkembang pesat, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah bank syariah. Setelah krisis keuangan global, beberapa ahli berpendapat bahwa bank syariah lebih stabil daripada bank konvensional. Kini perbankan pada setiap negara memiliki peraturan terkait penerapan manajemen risiko. Penerapan manajemen risiko yang baik, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir risiko dikemudian hari. Perbankan syariah di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam akan mengahadapi risiko yang lebih besar ke depannya sehingga dibutuhkan literasi yang lebih banyak dan kompleks untuk dapat mengetahui penerapan manajemen risiko bagi perbankan syariah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kepustakaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen atau literatur yang relevan dengan judul yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat persamaan pada pengawasan aktif Direksi, Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah; kecukupan kebijakan dan prosedur manajemen risiko serta penetapan limit risiko; proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan dan pengendalian risiko serta sistem informasi manajemen risiko; sistem pengendalian intern; dan organisasi dan fungsi manajemen risiko pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan pada jenis risiko yang ada di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Risiko, Perbankan Syariah, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Muzaki dalam Membayar Zakat Secara Digital di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Putri Tasya Oktavia , Mairijani
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi memungkinkan kemudahan akses, termasuk pembayaran zakat secara digital tanpa tatap muka. Digitalisasi zakat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan memaksimalkan potensi zakat yang dihimpun dan didistribusikan oleh Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ). 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, kemudahan, dan kepercayaan terhadap preferensi muzaki dalam membayar zakat secara digital di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ialah masyarakat muslim Kota
Banjarmasin tahun 2023 berjumlah 652.780 jiwa dengan sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini secara parsial ditunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi muzaki sebab nilai thitung (2,145)  > ttabel (1,986), kemudahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi muzaki sebab nilai thitung (1,928) < ttabel (1,986), dan kepercayaan  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi muzaki sebab nilai thitung (5,486) > ttabel (1,986). Adapun, secara simultan pengetahuan, kemudahan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap preferensi muzaki sebab mempunyai nilai Fhitung (41,387) > Ftabel (2,70). Ketiga variabel independen tersebut mempunyai kontribusi secara bersama-sama sebesar 56,1% terhadap variabel dependen yaitu preferensi muzaki.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, Preferensi Muzaki, Zakat Digital
The Use of Motion and Gaze Features to Detect Speaking Intention in VR-Mediated Communication Environments
Authors: Chen Jiadong , Gu Chenghao , Zhang Jiayi , Liu Zhankun , Konomi Shin’ichi
Published: February 2025

Detecting speaking intentions in multi-user VR environments can facilitate turn-taking, thereby making group interactions more effective in VR environments. This study aims to establish the recognition of speaking intentions based on motion and gaze data from VR devices during interactions involving multiple participants. Through in-depth statistical data analysis, we identified head and right-hand features associated with speaking intentions and discovered different temporal dependencies for motion and gaze features. Using these features, we show that these features allow for effective detection of speaking intentions, with the random forest (RF) classifier achieving the highest F1 score of 0.824 by mixing motion and gaze features with different data window sizes.
A Study on a Domain BERT-Based Named Entity Recognition Method for Faulty Text
Authors: Shen Hongjing , Tian Chongjiang , Chen Xin , Ou Jingxin , Hu Xiaobo , Han Min
Published: February 2025

Aiming at addressing the issue of highly specialized faulty text and the challenge of sparse character vectors in high-dimensional space resulting from repetitive characters and limited character types, a named entity recognition method based on Domain BERT (DBERT) is proposed. The DBERT model achieves effective dimensionality reduction and refinement of faulty text features by introducing a feature compression strategy. It also undergoes domain-specific pre-training to fully learn and adapt to the unique characteristics and specializations of faulty text. Subsequently, the DBERT model extracts context-related features of characters in the text and combines these features with specific character representations after a weighting operation. Named entity recognition is then performed using a combination of BiLSTM and CRF models. Finally, DBERT-BiLSTM-CRF is compared with LSTM-CRF and BiLSTM-CRF on an automobile maintenance domain dataset, demonstrating superior performance in terms of recall, precision, and F1 score.
An Intrusion Detection System for Multiclass Classification Across Multiple Datasets in Industrial IoT Using Machine Learning and Neural Networks Integrated with Edge Computing
Authors: Zhukabayeva Tamara , Ahmad Zulfiqar , Karabayev Nurdaulet , Baumuratova Dilaram , Ali Mushtaq
Published: February 2025

With the rapid expansion of industrial IoT (IIoT), maintaining robust cybersecurity is essential for the smooth operation of industrial processes. Industrial environments require adaptive solutions to effectively mitigate evolving cyber threats and protect sensitive operations. This research aims to improve the cybersecurity of industrial IoT environments. The research intends to design and implement an adaptive and real-time intrusion detection system with edge computing integration that improves the reliability of the operations in industrial IoT. We incorporated machine learning approaches to classify cyber threats using XGBoost and Deep Neural Networks (DNN). A comparative analysis of results obtained from two datasets shows that the XGBoost model was slightly more accurate than the DNN model, with an accuracy of 79% for dataset D1 and approximately 99.42% for data set D2. This analysis also clearly demonstrates the usefulness of these machine learning approaches and the need to select a model depending on the requirements for detecting particular attacks. Confusion matrix analysis shows that both models have several advantages in terms of recognizing different types of cyber threats.
Diagnosis of microsporidial keratitis with in vivo confocal	microscopy
Authors: Hsiao Ya-Chuan , Tsai I-Lun , Kuo Chin-Tzu , Yang Tsung-Lin
Published: February 2025

As a rare cause of microbial keratitis, microsporidial keratitis (MK) is first described in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. As increased use of topical steroid creates a localized immunosuppressive environment of the eyes, MK occurs more commonly than expected in immunocompetent patients nowadays. Owing to initial insidious growth of pathogens and nonspecific ocular symptoms of infected patients, its frequent misdiagnosis has posed a major clinical challenge in recent decades. Without appropriate treatments, MK can progress deeply into corneal stroma, anterior and posterior segments, subsequently deteriorating vision severely and ultimately requiring corneal transplant. Related risk factors for the occurrence of MK in immunocompetent individuals include contact lens wear, topical steroid use, previous corneal trauma, and a history of laser refractive surgery. The conventional standard of MK diagnosis is based on a tissue biopsy by superficial corneal scrapping. In vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy can obtain images through the cornea in a plane paralleling to the vertical axis. This approach provides an effective method of identifying tissue layers that correspond to corneal histologic structures. This current study investigates the efficacy of \textit{in vivo} confocal laser scanning microscopy in diagnosing MK in immunocompetent patients. The clinical presentations of enrolled patients, including features of slit lamp biomicroscopy and the histopathological results of corneal scrapping, were described. In these patients, the confocal microscopy identified multiple small intracellular hyper-reflective dots in the cytoplasm of corneal epithelial cells and stromal keratocytes. Additionally, the confocal microscopic images clearly revealed the enhanced cytoplasm of cell with intracellular round hyper-reflective dots. The size and morphology of hyper-reflective dots were compatible with the spores of microsporidia found in corneal tissue. Moreover, vision recovered after topical use of antimicrobial medicine. This observation suggests that in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy provides a rapid, non-invasive, and high resolution scheme for diagnosing MK. In addition to diminishing the risk of secondary infection from epithelial defect created by superficial debridement, this approach facilitates early diagnosis and appropriate treatments. Furthermore, from a series of images taken during the clinical courses, this method is highly promising for use in monitoring treatment effects and identifying the recurrence of MK.
Incorporating Tomographic Static Correction in the Seismic Processing of a CBM Reservoir with Complex Surface Conditions
Authors: Rong Jing , Wang Jiabao , Iqbal Ibrar
Published: February 2025

The first step in processing the determination of near-surface velocity structures is critical. In addition to improper static adjustments, a poor near-surface velocity model causes the rays predicted by the model to deviate from their actual ray paths. Due to the cumulative nature of this ray path deviation, even a small error in the near-surface velocity model can result in momentous errors in calculating the ray path and travel time. Furthermore, the deviation can notably degrade the seismic image at depth, particularly in regions with significant lateral velocity variations. A seismic model with significant lateral velocity variations and bare bedrock was built to perform theoretical calculations. The concept of first arrival tomographic static correction was also examined. Numerical simulation techniques were used to study the conditions and application consequences of the first arrival tomographic static correction, providing a reference for the static correction of challenging surface coal bed methane (CBM) seismic data. The findings demonstrate that tomographic static correction is better suited for processing complicated surface CBM seismic data and can effectively handle the problems of surface undulation and lateral velocity fluctuation, which are critical for improving the accuracy of CBM exploration.