bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR AYAH DAN IBU YANG BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP MUNCULNYA GEJALA PERILAKU DISRUPTIF REMAJA
Authors: Syakarofath Nandy Agustin , Subandi Subandi
Published: January 2020

Disruptive behavior according to DSM 5 is a pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others, aggression, property destruction and or that leads individuals to experience significant conflicts with violations of social norms or authority figures. This study aims to examine the significance of two factors derived from the family towards the emergence of disruptive behavior that are the family expressed emotion and perceived of parentchild relationships. There are 237 teenagers was participated in this study (aged 15-18 years old) who lived with their parent obtained from the scaling of SDQ, LEE and PACQ. The result of the regression indicated the two predictors explained 5,3% of variance (adjusted R2 = .053, F(3.235) = .013, p<.05). The implications of this study are the family expressed emotion and perceived of parent-child relationships are two factors that can contributed to the emergence of disruptive behavior symptoms in adolescent, although if analyzed separately perceived of parent-child relationships towards a mother has no effect.
HAZARD PROPORTIONAL REGRESSION STUDY TO DETERMINE STROKE RISK FACTORS USING BRESLOW METHOD
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , Setiani Eri
Published: January 2020

Cox proportional hazard regression is a regression model that is often used in survival analysis. Survival analysis is phrase used to describe analysis of data in the form of times from a well-defined time origin until occurrence of some particular be death. In analysis survival sometimes ties are found, namely there are two or more individual that have together event. The objectives of this research are applied Cox proportional hazard regression on ties event using Breslow methodand determine factors that affect survival of stroke patients in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. The response variable is length of stay at hospital, and the predictors are gender, age, type of stroke, history of hypertension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and body mass index. The factors cause stroke disease by significant are type of stroke, history of hypertension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood sugar level. By the survivorship function that the patients have been looked after at hospital greater than 20 days, they have probability of healthy be little even go to death. A person in order to be healthy must notice and prevent some factors cause disease.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN ALAMI Moina sp. DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA DALAM Feeding Regime TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN LARVA IKAN BAUNG (Hemibagrus nemurus)
Authors: Dewi Anggi Trisna , Suminto Suminto , Nugroho Ristiawan Agung
Published: January 2020

Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) is one of the endogeneous freshwater fish that has economic value. Baung still rarely cultivated and only relies on catches, so its need to be cultivated. Live feed must be given the appropriate amount because the fish will grow not optimally if the feed is a few or too much. Moina sp. is one of the live feeds that can be given to baung larvae. The nutritions content of Moina sp. were 37.38% protein, 13.29% fat, 0.00% crude fiber, 11.00% ash, and 99.60% moisture content. Size of Moina sp. that suitable for larvae ranges is 500 – 1,000 μm.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of live feed Moina sp. with different doses in feeding regime on growth and survival of larvae baung and to determine the best dose of Moina sp. on growth and survival larvae baung. The research was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Fish Larvae Center (UPT BBI) Sawangan, Magelang District in March – May 2018. The individuals of D3 larvae with a length of 0.6 ± 0.1 cm were used in the culture. The research was conducted using experimental method with completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. Those treatments  were treatment A (5ind / ml), B (10 ind / ml), C (15 ind / ml), and D (20 ind / ml).The results showed that the different dose of live feed Moina sp. significantly affected (P <0.01) on TKP, Pm, SGR, EPP, PER and RGR but not significantly affected  (P>0.05) on SR. in. treatment D showed the best value of absolute length, SGR and SR in D3D15 stage were 0.9 ± 0.10, 7.04 ± 0.5, 90 ± 3.3,respectivel. In other addition of  D15-D28 had absolute length, SGR, FCR, Feed utilization efficiency, PER, RGR and SR were 0.8 ± 0.10, SGR 3.55 ± 0.17 , 1.31 ± 0.1, 76.76 ± 6.2,1.53 ± 0.1, 5.24 ± 0.5, 85.22 ± 3.5. However,20 ind/ml of Moina sp dosage which be recommend for baung larval rearing in hatchery.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus sp.) SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSUMSI PAKAN, EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.)
Authors: Amalia Rizkiana , Hastuti Sri , Sudaryono Agung
Published: January 2020

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a dominant consumption fish and it is targeted that production will be increase every year. Catfish have a low feed efficiency value which is causes the growth of catfish to be less optimal, so it is necessary to add ingredient into the diets so that the fish are interested in eating the diets given. The use of earthworm meal as an attractant was expected to increase of feed consumption, feed efficiency and growth of catfish. This experiment aimed to study the effect of dietary earthworm meal as an attractant on feed consumption level, feed efficiency and growth of catfish (Pangasius sp.). The catfish used with an initial average body weight of 6,78±0,68 g/fish. The fishes were cultured in the aquarium for 42 days with the stocking dencity of 1 fish/2L. The experimental method used was completely randomize design (RCD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates.  The treatments were addition of earthworm meal (Lumbricus sp.) as an attractant with a dose of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% in the diets. The data showed that  the use of earthworm meal (Lumbricus sp.) inclusion in the diets resulted in significant effects (P <0,05) on feed consumption  (159,73 g), FE (81.06%), PER (2,31%), G (9,76 g) and SGR (1,97%/day) but not significant effect (P>0,05) on survival rate (84.44-93,33%). The best food preference test in treatment C dose 10% of earthworm meal with percentage 44% fish approaching diets. The water quality parameters during this study varied between suitable range for the catfish (Pangasius sp.) life, i.e temperatures 27,70-30,900C; pH 7,00; DO 5,37-5,52 mg/L and NH3 0,0036-0,0095 mg/L. It was concluded  that catfish (Pangasius sp.) fed with the diet containing 10% attractants of earthworm meal resulted in better feed consumption, feed efficiency and growth.
PENGARUH SILASE CACING TANAH (Lumbricus sp.) SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PAKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BAWAL AIR TAWAR (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Maryam Siti , Hastuti Sri , Rachmawati Diana
Published: January 2020

Pertumbuhan ikan bawal meningkat jika kandungan protein sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan mempunyai profil asam amino hampir mirip dengan tubuh ikan. Harga pakan terus meningkat tanpa diiringi dengan kenaikan harga ikan. Hal tersebut menjadikan pengusaha budidaya perikanan terus berinovasi mencari alternatif bahan lokal. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan yaitu silase cacing tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh silase cacing tanah (Lumbricus sp.) sebagai substitusi tepung ikan dalam pakan buatan terhadap pemanfaatan pakan dan pertumbuhan ikan bawal tawar serta menentukan komposisi terbaik silase cacing tanah (Lumbricus sp.) sebagai substitusi tepung ikan dalam pakan buatan. Ikan uji yang digunakan yaitu benih ikan bawal tawar dengan bobot tubuh rata-rata 2,98±0,01 g/ekor, dipelihara selama 35 hari, padat tebar 1 ekor/L. Pakan yang digunakan berbentuk pellet dengan protein 31% diberikan secara at satiation dua kali sehari. Eksperimen menggunkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, substitusi silase cacing tanah yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan A (0%), B (25%), C (50%) dan D (75%). Variabel yang diamati meliputi total konsumsi pakan (TKP), efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP), rasio konversi pakan (FCR), protein efisiensi rasio (PER), laju pertumbuhan relatif (RGR) dan kelulushidupan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa silase cacing tanah sebagai substitusi tepung ikan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap TKP, EPP, FCR, PER dan RGR, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kelulushidupan. Komposisi terbaik silase cacing tanah sebagai substitusi tepung ikan yaitu perlakuan C 50% tepung ikan dan 50 % silase cacing tanah memberikan nilai TKP 145,13±2,90 g, EPP 75,11±3,36%, FCR 1,33±0,06, PER 2,36±0,11%, RGR 5,22±0,36%/hari dan kelulushidupan 90,00±5,00%.
LAJU FILTRASI BAHAN ORGANIK OLEH KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) SEBAGAI BIOFILTER SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Retnosari Diyah , Rejeki Sri , Susilowati Titik , Ariyati Restiana Wisnu
Published: January 2020

Sisa pakan dan feses dalam budidaya udang windu (Penaeus monodon) yang terakumulasi menjadi sumber bahan organik dapat memicu peningkatan konsentrasi amonia (NH­3). Solusi untuk menurunkan kandungan bahan organik yaitu menggunakan kerang hijau (Perna viridis) sebagai biofilter. Kerang hijau sebagai hewan filter feeder dapat mengasimilasi bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji laju filtrasi kerang hijau dalam menurunkan kandungan bahan organik yang berasal dari kepadatan udang windu  yang berbeda dan mengkaji  pertumbuhan serta kelulushidupan udang windu yang dibudidayakan dengan air hasil filtrasi kerang hijau. Biota uji yang digunakan adalah udang windu post larva 45 kepadatan 40 ekor/m2 dan kerang hijau ukuran 3-4 cm kepadatan 30 ekor/m2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan, yaitu: A (kepadatan udang windu 20 ekor/m2), B (kepadatan udang windu 60 ekor/m2), dan C (kepadatan udang windu 100 ekor/m2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan organik dari kepadatan udang windu yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhahap laju filtrasi (FR) kerang hijau dalam menurunkan kandungan bahan organik. Air limbah hasil filtrasi kerang hijau tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhahap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang windu. Laju filrasi perlakuan A berkisar antara -1,83–1,31L/hari, perlakuan B -2,07–0,96 L/hari, dan perlakuan C -2,03–1,06 L/hari. Penurunan bahan organik perlakuan A sebesar 44,92 mg/L, perlakuan B 36,58 mg/L, dan perlakuan C 39,84 mg/L. Laju pertumbuhan relatif perlakuan A sebesar 12,32±1,02%, perlakuan B 12,46±0,81%, dan perlakuan C 13,68±1,28%. Kelulushidupan (SR) udang windu perlakuan A sebesar 92,50±6,61%, perlakuan B sebesar 76,67±11,81%, dan perlakuan C sebesar 95,83±3,82%.
Wstęp
Authors: Dambek-Giallelis Zofia , Marzec Lucyna , Borowczyk Jerzy
Published: January 2020

Wstęp
Archiwum w biografii. Biograf/ka w archiwum
Authors: Lucyna Marzec Lucyna Marzec
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the role of the archive in biographical narrations and the relationship between the biographer and the archive in research practice. It discusses author’s metacomment in contemporary biographies, articles on archive research, memoirs and novels (by A. Y. Kaplan, Ryszard Matuszewski, J. P. Sartre, Monika Rudaś-Grodzka, Joanna Krakowska, Joanna Kuciel-Frydryszak, Olof Lagercrantz and others). A key role in understanding their texts is played by a philological imagination and memory as elements of creating a biography, daily work in the archive and placing the biographer and the archive both in the process of creating knowledge and in the narrative figures.
Perwersje archiwum
Authors: Gajewska Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Perversions of the archive In the article, the author discusses the problematic status of an archival document,taking into account the concepts of perverse historiography and the methodological indicators of the apartheid archive. Documents stored in IPN (Institute of National Remembrance) have been used to show the challenges faced by the people investigating the documents stored there and attempting to unify the material found in the archive. The analysis of Autor Solaris, a 2016 biographical documentary film about Stanisław Lem, is preceded by reflections on the involvement of the archive researchers in politics and their reproductions of clichés and stereotypes about the past, which the author sees as directly leading to blurring and erasing of the victims’ testimonies. In doing so, the author uses critical analyses of the pornographic aspects of the presentation of mass murder victims. Relating to a concept proposed by one of the critics indicating that using archival sources in modern art leads to a mass amnesia, the author points to the dangers of using Nazi propaganda films in contemporary documentary film.
Ehrfurcht/Dankbarkeit als säkulare Form der Spiritualität bei jungen Erwachsenen und Ordens-Christen
Authors: Büssing Arndt
Published: January 2020

Wenn das Interesse an der institutionalisierten Religiosität scheinbar abnimmt, hat dann Ehrfurcht/Dankbarkeit als eher säkulare und individuelle Form einer wahrnehmenden anstatt kognitiv geprägten Spiritualität eine Bedeutung auch für junge Erwachsene? Wie ist dieser Aspekt von Spiritualität bei jungen Erwachsenen und Ordens-Christen (als Kontrast-Gruppe) ausgeprägt? Um diesen Fragen nachzugehen, wurden 1.622 Personen (60 % Frauen, 40 % Männer) aus unterschiedlichen Alters- und Rekrutierungsgruppen mit dem standardisierten Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Ehrfurcht/Dankbarkeit (GrAw-7) untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass Gefühle staunender Ehrfurcht und daraus resultierende Dankbarkeit von allen hier untersuchten Personen- und Altersgruppen erlebt werden, jedoch in divergenter Ausprägung, wobei die älteren Ordens-Christen die höchsten Scores hatten und die jungen Erwachsenen die niedrigsten. Auch von Personen ohne Religionszugehörigkeit (bzw. solchen, die gemäß Selbsteinschätzung weder religiös noch spirituell sind) wurde Ehrfurcht/Dankbarkeit empfunden, jedoch signifikant geringer als von Personen mit Religionszugehörigkeit (bzw. mit einer Selbsteinschätzung, spirituell und/oder religiös zu sein). Diese perzeptive Form der Spiritualität kann als Achtsamkeit dem Augenblick gegenüber aufgefasst werden, für die sensibilisiert werden kann. Sie bedarf keiner spezifischen religiösen Ausrichtung oder Weltanschauung und könnte eine gesellschaftlich und individuell relevante Ressource gerade in säkular geprägten Gesellschaften darstellen.
Prácticas y espacios musicales de una ciudad burguesa en desarrollo: los últimos años del Madrid Isabelino (1850-1868)
Authors: Cortizo Mª Encina , Sobrino Ramón
Published: January 2020

El cambio que sufren las ciudades europeas tras las revoluciones liberales conforma unos nuevos modos de ocio y sociabilidad en los que la música juega un papel destacado. En una sociedad en proceso de cambio, se mantienen los salones románticos, pero será la ópera y los nuevos géneros líricos los que conduzcan al teatro noche tras noche a la nueva burguesía que accede al poder político y económico, movida por su interés en sustituir a la antigua aristocracia. Compartimos algunas reflexiones sobre las prácticas musicales en el Madrid de mediados de siglo, en teatros, salones y sociedades, ocio para unos pocos según se desprende de un primer análisis de las condiciones y precios de acceso a estas diversiones. Asimismo, analizamos la aparición ya en la década de los sesenta de nuevos espacios –jardines, cafés-teatros…– y nuevas prácticas –sociedades de baile, teatro en secciones, conciertos al aire libre…– donde junto al género lírico aparece ya la música sinfónica, que contribuirán a generar un ocio barato y popular en la España posterior a la revolución del 68.
Development of Competencies of Elementary School Pupils Using Educational Robotic Kits
Authors: Coufal Petr
Published: January 2020

The study deals with educational robotic kits and its influence on the pupils' key competency development during the educational process. The paper further focuses on the problem-solving competency of the pupils in project-based learning with the use of educational robotic kits. First, the paper describes the introduction to the question of robotic construction kits, as well as the key competencies and project-based learning. Subsequently, it establishes the research question and represents the research methodology and the results as such. Together with the results, it presents a literature review of published research in the given field. On the basis of established data, a particular set of educational and methodical materials for project-based learning was designed. The study itself will benefit teachers using educational robotics during the educational process.
Generalized Poisson Hidden Markov Model for Overdispersed or Underdispersed Count Data
Authors: George Sebastian , Jose Ambily
Published: January 2020

The most suitable statistical method for explaining serial dependency in time series count data is that based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). These models assume that the observations are generated from a finite mixture of distributions governed by the principle of Markov chain (MC). Poisson-Hidden Markov Model (P-HMM) may be the most widely used method for modelling the above said situations. However, in real life scenario, this model cannot be considered as the best choice. Taking this fact into account, we, in this paper, go for Generalised Poisson Distribution (GPD) for modelling count data. This method can rectify the overdispersion and underdispersion in the Poisson model. Here, we develop Generalised Poisson Hidden Markov model (GP-HMM) by combining GPD with HMM for modelling such data. The results of the study on simulated data and an application of real data, monthly cases of Leptospirosis in the state of Kerala in South India, show good convergence properties, proving that the GP-HMM is a better method compared to P-HMM.
A Birnbaum-Saunders Model for Joint Survival and Longitudinal Analysis of Congestive Heart Failure Data
Authors: Franco Soto Diana Carolina , Pedroso de Lima Antonio Carlos , Da Motta Singer Julio
Published: January 2020

We consider a parametric joint modelling of longitudinal measurements and survival times, motivated by a study conducted at the Heart Institute (Incor), São Paulo, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the impact of B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) collected at different instants on the survival of patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). We employ a linear mixed model for the longitudinal response and a Birnbaum-Saunders model for the survival times, allowing the inclusion of subjects without longitudinal observations. We derive maximum likelihood estimators of the joint model parameters and conduct a simulation study to compare the true survival probabilities with dynamic predictions obtained from the fit of the proposed joint model and to evaluate the performance of the method for estimating the model parameters.The proposed joint model is applied to the cohort of 1609 patients with CHF, of which 1080 have no BNP measurements. The parameter estimates and their standard errors obtained via: i) the traditional approach, where only individuals with at least one measurement of the longitudinal response are included and ii) the proposed approach, which includes survival information from all individuals, are compared with those obtained via marginal (longitudinal and survival) models.
Nested and Repeated Cross Validation for Classification Model With High-Dimensional Data
Authors: Zhong Yi , He Jianghua , Chalise Prabhakar
Published: January 2020

With the advent of high throughput technologies, the high-dimensional datasets are increasingly available. This has not only opened up new insight into biological systems but also posed analytical challenges. One important problem is the selection of informative feature-subset and prediction of the future outcome. It is crucial that models are not overfitted and give accurate results with new data. In addition, reliable identification of informative features with high predictive power (feature selection) is of interests in clinical settings. We propose a two-step framework for feature selection and classification model construction, which utilizes a nested and repeated cross-validation method. We evaluated our approach using both simulated data and two publicly available gene expression datasets. The proposed method showed comparatively better predictive accuracy for new cases than the standard cross-validation method.
MANAJEMEN KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM
Authors: Saputra Andri Pratama , Nur Mohamad Ichsana
Published: January 2020

Performance management issues in the local water companies, which is called PDAM, in Indonesia are often encountered such as slow service in serving public needs and complaints. In 2013, the performance of PDAMS was categorized as unhealthy with a total performance value of 2.50 (ranging from 2.2 to 2.8). This research aims to analyze performance evaluations of Badan Pendukung Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum as a performance appraisal body of PDAM and what kind of factors influencing the performance through the PDAM performance assessment technical guidelines. The approach used in this paper is quantitative with descriptive research. The data collection of this research is a literature study. The results show that the greater the NRW level and the employee ratio, the worse the PDAM performance. For other indicators identified as having positive causality because of the greater the value, the better the performance value.Keywords: Public Service, Performance Management, Performance Appraisal System, Corporate Governance
KECENDERUNGAN PENINGKATAN PIUTANG PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG III
Authors: Mubarok Mubarok , Muslim Jaliludin
Published: January 2020

The Sources of state revenue derived from motor vehicle tax in the Regional Management Center of the City of Bandung show a significant downward trend every year. This study aims to analyze the receivables of East Bandung taxpayers to the Regional Revenue Management Center and the settlement mechanism so that the existing receivables can be minimized and can be resolved. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. In order to collect research data, researchers used interview techniques and literature studies. The results of this study explain that the mismatch of the target and the realization of motor vehicle tax tends to reduce state revenue in the tax sector, the factors causing it are the lack of awareness of taxpayers in East Bandung and Bandung City Region III, the lack of socialization for people who have receivables, and inadequate human resources tax apparatus both quantitatively and qualitatively.Keywords: Local Government, Public Policy, Tax Revenue.
An Analysis of Market Structure Related to Consumer Commissions in the Duty-Free Shop Industry : Focusing on Downtown Duty-Free Shops in Seoul
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chae Hae-Jung , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure related to consumer commission in the duty-free industry and to deduce implications for improving issues due to excessive bleeding of consumer commissions. It was conducted by data collected through in-depth interviews with related industry workers using the grounded theory approach. From the results of open coding and axial coding, the central phenomena were the bleeding competition of consumer commissions and variations of the duty-free ecosystem. Causal conditions were an increase of downtown duty-free shops and market variations after the THAAD controversy. Contextual conditions were the intensification of competition in the duty-free industry and the emergence of and expansion of the daigou market related to low-priced tour packages, which threatens the travel business ecosystem. Intervening conditions were competitiveness of the duty-free industry and influence in the tourism industry, and actions/interactions were government intervention and the structural improvement of consumer commissions. The consequence was the improvement of the ecosystem. The core category was organized as recognition of problematic issues due to excessive bleeding and improvement of the ecosystem of the duty-free industry through the role performances of industry and government. This study provides an analysis and understanding of the duty-free industry and political implications for the direction of establishing a sustainable ecosystem for it .
A Study on the Attributes of Travel Information Entropy : Focusing on Online Travel Product Reviews
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kang Do-Yong , Lee Tae-Sook , Kim Chul-Won
Published: January 2020

Online reviews to obtain travel information by social network services have become more critical. Tourists tend to consider online reviews to be more believable than the information from tour operators and travel agencies. Online consumer reviews, in particular, are playing an increasingly significant role in travelers' purchase behavior. However, from the literature review, a wide range of information with different levels of certainty is available, and the different tourism information may result in different impacts on tourist behavior. This study employed “entropy” in the information theory that indicates the degree of uncertainty related to the information in the message. The information entropy theory assumes that high information entropy implies more uncertainty to customers. This study investigated and verified the entropy attribute of travel information through the integrated research methodology. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis for the validity test of the qualitative research, the study identified four factors as the entropy of travel information: asymmetry, discordance, distrust, and uncertainty. These findings hold significant implications for both travel agencies and marketers.
Fonolítico
Authors: Carmona Patiño Juan Esteban
Published: January 2020

El monte Musa , también conocido como la Mujer Muerta, es un promontorio de 839 metros, situado en el norte de Marruecos junto a la costa del estrecho de Gibraltar. Se considera una de las Columnas de Hércules junto con el peñón de Gibraltar, en la península ibérica. La Mujer Muerta, un apodo quizá, demasiado incisivo, como ocurre con los nombres populares, porque si entornas los ojos y la contemplas, más bien parece dormida. Y si además de mirarla fijamente, la escuchas, podrás notar que respira con un sonido metálico (fonolítico) provocado por sus piedras calizas sueltas.Sin embargo, esta mujer de piedra, tiene dos caras, ya que desde Marruecos, su silueta pierde la apariencia humana. Sólo en Ceuta (España) puede ser mirada así, como una bella durmiente.

Cuenta la leyenda que Hércules, el semidiós griego, se enfureció tras una infidelidad de su amada, así que tomó en una mano el peñón de Gibraltar y en la otra el monte Hacho y con fuerza, consiguió separar ambos continentes y creando el estrecho. A su amada la convirtió en piedra y es lo que hoy forma ese característico monte.

Fonolita:Es una rara roca ígnea volcánica de composición intermedia (entre félsicos y máficos), con texturas entre afaníticas y porfídicas. El nombre "fonolita" proviene del griego y significa "piedra sonora" por el sonido metálico que produce si golpea una placa.
Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn and transient tachypnea of the newborn diagnosis v1
Authors: Augusto Aguiar dos Reis Marconi , Maia C Romanelli Roberta , Reis Zilma
Published: January 2020

The authors detailed describe the standard procedures for immaturity-related respiratory disorders during the first 72h of life. These disorders are respiratory distress syndrome of newborn (SDR) and transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), secondary outcomes in the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform under the numbers RBR-3f5bm5 and RBR33rnjf. It shall be used by the multicenter team of researchers, duly trained in accordance with the Good Clinical Practice Protocol, during the prospective evaluation of enrolled newborns. Also, this protocol is complementary documentation for the scientific publications related to the clinical trials: "Prematurity detection evaluating interaction between the skin of the newborn and light: protocol for the preemie-test multicentre clinical trial in Brazilian hospitals to validate a new medical device". "Premature or small for gestational age? International multicenter trial protocol for classification of the low birth weight newborn through the optical properties of the skin".
Promise and Practice of the Principle of Equal Access to Information in the Danish Local Administration
Authors: Koch Pernille Boye
Published: January 2020

This article presents an empirical based study of the implementation and effectiveness of freedom of information acts (FOIAs) in Danish municipalities. Even though the Nordic Countries are known for transparent public institutions, empirically based studies of access to information are rare. With the help of 33 students of public administration, 146 simple requests were sent covering 74.5% of all Danish municipalities. The primary purpose of the field experiment was to test the legal principle of identity-neutrality and equal treatment, as the profile of the applicants was varied: the first set of requesters represented “simple” identities, while the second set of requesters represented “qualified” identities. Besides, the requesters asked for two different types of information, one more controversial to reveal than the other. Hence, the study looked into variations in casework time, likelihood of rejection, communication form, etc. The results of the study showed that, in general, the municipalities handled the requests for access to information without difficulties and within the set deadlines, and no differential treatment of applicants based on their status and qualifications could be observed. In addition, the data indicates a significantly higher processing time in the requests for potentially controversial information. The study opened up grounds for future field experiments on FOIA(s). In the final part of the article, the general benefits of student involvement in research processes are discussed.
Impact of the Rule of Law as a Fundamental Public Governance Principle on Administrative Law Interpretation in the Czech Republic
Authors: Janderová Jana
Published: January 2020

The rule of law is a fundamental principle and the cornerstone of Western democracies and their public governance. Its underlying value is the idea of constraint of governmental power. The rule of law principle acts as an interpretative concept in most contexts of the exercise of public powers in the EU and its Member States, with the courts exercising supervision over the activities of administrative bodies. However, the teleological argumentation through fundamental principles is not inherent to all Central and Eastern European judicial and administrative bodies, given the long tradition of formalistic approach in most of them. The article analyses whether the approach has changed during the past thirty years and to which level the principle of the rule of law is used for interpretation of administrative law provisions by courts in the Czech Republic. Since the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court and the Czech Supreme Administrative Court is based on the arguments of legality and proportionality as the key elements of the rule of law, their cases were analysed using a comparative method. The article identifies a general tendency in legally difficult cases to move from purely linguistic interpretation to interpretation through values, including the rule of law. Most of the analysed cases reveal that the formalistic interpretation was strongly criticised by both the Constitutional and the Supreme Administrative courts. However, slight differences in their perception of the principles of legality and proportionality were discerned, namely in the debate on the intensity of control exercised by administrative courts over factual and discretionary decisions by administrative authorities. Nevertheless, these differences produce beneficial effects, as both principles continue being developed thanks to the exchange of opinions between the courts. Further research could be conducted for similar countries in the region.
The Principle of Transparency in the Ukrainian Decentralisation Reform
Authors: Slukhai Sergii , Demydenko Liudmyla , Nakonechna Yuliia , Borshchenko Tetiana
Published: January 2020

After the Revolution of Dignity (2013–2014), the new Ukrainian government set out a number of reforms, one of which – and a successful one so far – was decentralisation, involving territorial amalgamation and re-allocation of public revenues and outlays in favour of the newly-established amalgamated territorial communities (ATCs). This study aims to analyse whether decentralisation is supported by the realisation of the budget transparency principle. We attempt to fill the gap still existing in the research of public sector transparency in Ukraine, concerning the basic administrative level, hereby being limited to big cities and regions. The authors carried out an assessment of budget transparency in newly-established ATCs in four Ukrainian regions by applying a simplified methodology (‘snapshot assessment’) involving 11 measures that could be easily located on the ATC websites. In order to understand the reasons for a particular level of transparency, a polling of ATC heads was undertaken. The findings of the study demonstrate that the overall budget transparency in the newly established ATCs is rather low and subject to significant interregional variation. We find that the local officials overstate the existing level of budget transparency in their communities and are not proactive in their efforts to raise it. The importance of this article lies in substantiating the need for making budget transparency a priority for local officials, as well as in detailing the activity of the state and the local community in this field
Social Responsibility and Consensus Orientation in Public Governance: a Content Analysis
Authors: Tomaževič Nina
Published: January 2020

Over the past two decades, social responsibility (SR) has become a key principle of many private sector entities that aim for business excellence. Similarly, in the public sector, the latest public governance models (PGMs) are based on the selected public governance principles (e.g. consensus orientation, participation, equity and inclusiveness) directed at connecting and including all types of stakeholders in decision-making and carrying out the activities of public sector organisations. Yet, there is insufficient reliable empirical evidence with respect to the relationship between social responsibility and the underlying principles of PGMs. The principal goal of the article is thus to identify the relationship between the concept of social responsibility and consensus orientation, which is one of the main theoretically and practically grounded principles of PGMs. This goal is addressed by applying the QDA Miner software package and analysing the contents of the 100 most relevant scientific papers from the Web of Science database. Specifically, the relationship between occurrence of the ‘consensus orientation’ principle and SR is identified and quantified, revealing the importance of the latter. Moreover, different PGMs are analysed in terms of consensus orientation and SR enforcement, providing tangible guidelines to help advance theory and practice in the domain of public governance.
Ivan Bahrianyi – The Editor and the Author of the Newspaper “Ukrainski Visti”/ “Ukrainian News” (1945–1963)
Authors: Коzak Serhiy
Published: January 2020

The main objective of this study is to review the journalistic and editorial activities of Ivan Bahrianyi from the perspective of articles of the newspaper “Ukrainski Visti”/”Ukrainian News”, a unique edition published in Germany and the United States after World War II (1945-2000). One of the several methods of research was to analyze the publications of I. Bahrianyi and about I. Bahrianyi, which we found on the pages of this newspaper. In particular, in the course of this task, a new valuable fact about Ivan Bahrianyi’s collaboration with the edition for eighteen years (1945 – 1963) was obtained, the publications of this period were analyzed and the peculiarities of the newspaper’s functioning when it was headed by Ivan Bahrianyi were ascertained. It is revealed that on the pages of this edition I. Bahrianyi acted in several posts: as the author of journalistic articles and works of art, as the editor-in-chief, and as a prominent political figure of the Ukrainian diaspora (the chairman of the URDP, the head of the Ukrainian National Council).

However, in whatever role Ivan Bahriany appeared on the pages of the newspaper (publicist, author of art works, public figure, editor), each of them was important and each of them can be considered as a separate cultural and spiritual property, but at the same time they all make up the phenomenon, which undoubtedly deserves a separate section in the history of the press of Ukrainian political emigration in the mid and the second half of the twentieth century.
Implementation and Functioning of Corporate Social Responsibility in Poland (on the Example of the PKO BPReport)
Authors: Nykonchuk Anastasiia
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the historical basis ofimplementation of corporate social responsibility in Poland and analyzes the views of various Polish scientists on development of corporate social responsibility in this area. The main objective of the study is to analyze the Polish experience in implementing corporate social responsibility using the example of a report on corporate social responsibility of the Polish PKO bank.

The methodology used to achieve the main objective are the following: the historical method (used to analyze formation and development of corporate social responsibility), analysis of documentary information (to analyze the annual report of PKO Bank) and the descriptive method (description and analysis of the report content, its structure and main elements).

The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of using the results of the research to form the strategy for implementing a corporate social responsibility policy in Ukraine and an example of writing the reports in this sphere. Also, the article may be useful in further analysis and writing of scientific materials on this topic.
Sound Image of a Regional Radio Program in the Context of Basic Trends in Development of Media Market
Authors: Miroshnychenko Pavlо
Published: January 2020

The main objective of the study is to determine the typical and peculiar features of the sound image of regional radio station programs in the context of basic trends of development of media industry. The scientific article used the method of analysis of actual scientific information on the research topic, which facilitated to develop its concept. Also, the methods of interpreting data of sociological researches, monitoring and comparative analysis of sound image of radio programs submitted to the Tenth Context of Professional Journalism “Honor of Profession 2019” were applied.

The programs of public regional broadcaster, the Internet and FM stations actively use the socalled “trends” of media industry – genre hybridity, tendency to convergence, multiplatform specifics, visualization, purely technical accessibility to the listener. The programs of the Public Radio are characterized by considerable timing that is traditional for literary and artistic programs of the former state radio and its stylistics and manner of material’s presentation. These properties of the sound image cause the questions regarding communicative effectiveness of
such programs, as tempo and rhythm of the modern life have accelerated. The programs of regional online radio and FM stations have small timing and use the principle

“rip and read” in their material presentations. Their sound images are less because of expressive means. The lack of regional broadcasters in the contest final can indirectly demonstrate their certain information and technological gap with the media industry leaders.

The “traditions” in sound image designing of radio programs are established by the practice of daily informing that simplifies and accelerates production of information product. Simultaneously, the routine and template in the approaches to sound images designing do not encourage to heighten interest of the audience to the radio as a source of relevant and interesting information.
Fashion Referentiality of Stefaniia Martyniuk on the Pages of the Daily Newspaper “Novyi Chas”/”New Time” (1935-1939)
Authors: Astaptseva Khrystyna
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to introduce into scientific discourse the factual material about journalistic and editorial heritage of Stefaniia Martyniuk who is an unknown person up to the present day in world of fashion, turning to one more page in the forgotten history of the Ukrainian fashion-journalism.

For reconstruction of social experience of Stefaniia Martyniuk it was used the biographical method. Analysis of documents, namely all issues of the newspaper “Novyi Chas”/”New Time” from 1926 till 1939, helped us to identify those numbers of the paper in which the thematic column “Nashym chytachkam”/“To our readers” was published. Using the method of periodization, we were able to trace the qualitative changes in development of the women’s column “Nashym chytachkam”/“To our readers”.

The linguistic and stylistic (philological) method was used to analyze the stylistics and language of the column materials. For classification of journalistic heritage of Stefaniia Martyniuk, the genre method was applied. As well we used rhetorical analysis to study linguistic means in the editor’s texts. The discursive analysis was used to reveal correlation between publications and political, social and cultural preferences of Stefaniia Martyniuk.

This paper focuses on the history of the women’s thematic column “Nashym chytachkam”/“To our readers” issued in 1935-1939. The main genres of the column were selected. All issues of the column were studied and a detailed description of the editor’s work process was represented. All publications were analyzed and the stylistic features of this thematic column were studied. The conceptual peculiarities of graphic design of the column and its illustrative material were highlighted. A fashion-glossary of the most commonly used fashion terms and meanings traced in the publications of the column “Nashym chytachkam”/“For our readers” was compiled.
The Role of the Party Press in the Electoral Process and Political Communication (Based on the Example of the 2012 Parliamentary Campaign)
Authors: Peresada Vitaliy
Published: January 2020

The article studies the role of party press in the electoral process and political communication based on the example of the elections toVerkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2012.

The classical party and short-term party periodicals are analyzed according to thematic orientation, content of publications, political and ideological bias. In particular, such official print periodicals of the leading political organizations as Communist, Svoboda/Liberty, Vseukrainski Visti/All-Ukrainian News and the party short-term periodicals distributed during the 2012 parliamentary campaign, were examined.

The analysis of the party’s legal press and illegal press during the parliamentary election campaign is caused by a sharp increase of its circulation and titles, as well as by the renewed interest of a wide spectrum of recipients and future voters.

Methods. The following general scientific research methods were used in the article: 1. Method of abstraction, which made it possible to determine the main categories of scientific work of mass communication direction: party periodicals, hidden party press, election periodicals, etc.
The modeling method by which the role of party press in the election campaign was highlighted, which stipulated the influence on the voter’s final will.
The method of analysis that provided a systematic study of the functional purpose of party periodicals in the election campaign.
The method of induction and deduction, which contributed to a clearer definition of the party press role in information support of the election campaign.
The study also used a comparison method.

Results and conclusions. The study ascertained that in the 2012 election campaign, the party periodicals played a prominent role, which, however, was far from clear. Most of participants of the electoral process underestimated or neglected the importance of official party print media, focusing on the publications of alternative, cheap and primitive products (special issues, newsletters, etc.). Due to its bias, the party periodicals could not give the voters an objective idea of of electoral process and intra-party tendencies, all the more to form their conscious choices.

The electoral practice of party periodicals showed mass inadequacy in solving typical propaganda tasks (declarativism, populism, meeting rhetoric, emphasis on supplementary aspects, etc.). The wide spread practice of the 2012 election campaign was the use of unethical methods of cross-party competition (“jeans” and “smearpiece”) as well as the use of semi-legal and illegal publications for public opinion’ provocations and manipulations.
Neopatriarchal Project of Nationalistic Press of the 1920s-1930s
Authors: Khamedova Olga
Published: January 2020

The article focuses on the problem of interaction between ideology and gender in the Ukrainian press of the 1920s-1930s. The object of the study is the nationalistic periodical publications in the interwar two decades period.

The objective of the study is to ascertain the techniques of dissemination of discursive impact and construction of gender models, taking into account the ideological vector of a publication. The chosen research methodology is synthesis of critical discourse-analytical approach with feminist criticism, which allows to analyze the texts in the context of “domination/subordination”.

Results of the study. The nationalistic publications consistently restored the patriarchal values in the western Ukrainian society on the eve of the 1920-1930’s. Their journalists constructed an idea of militaristic masculinity as a normative and used the following techniques: modeling a warrior’s image through comparison with a foreign model of normative masculinity, the narratives about dangerous actions and martyrdom of nationalist heroes, popularization of sport and physical hardness aimed at training of youth generation for the upcoming liberation war. The nationalists tried to deny the achievements of the Ukrainian feminist movement, in particular “Soiuz Ukraiinok”/”Union of Ukrainian Women”, had the fierce ideological discussions with the leadership of this organization on the pages of their publications.

A woman was represented as a resource in terms of underground struggle against the invaders and in terms of the upcoming national liberation war. However, there were extremely few materials in which the heroines (actants) were women. The heroines in the nationalistic press were endued with three functions: biological, symbolic and ideological. In those materials, which still covered the women as the members of militant groups, military or political actions, their contribution was diminished and consealed.

Сonclusions of the study. The patriarchal myth was revivaled on the pages of the nationalistic press of the 1920-1930s. According to nationalists the patriarchal structure of society served best the ideological tasks in order to prepare the Ukrainians for a long national liberation struggle.

Relevance of the study. Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between ideology and gender gives an idea of interconnections within the power-media-society paradigm, which is one of the most significant issues of the modern media researches.