bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theatres of Memory
Authors: Calonge Reíllo Dr. Fernando
Published: September 2018

El historiador Raphael Samuel publicó por vez primera su Theatres of Memory en 1994. El proyecto inicial se componía de tres volúmenes de los cuales sólo pudo publicar dos, debido a su prematura muerte ocurrida en 1996. El libro que aquí se reseña corresponde al primer volumen: Theatres of Memory: Past and Present in Contemporary Culture. Como historiador marxista, uno de los objetivos que Samuel tuvo presente a lo largo de toda su carrera, y que se hace especialmente manifiesto en su libro Theatres of Memory, fue el de retirarles a los expertos y a la academia el derecho de monopolio sobre la historia, para devolverle su carácter de disciplina social.
Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava to Shunt Distance in Deciding Access Route for Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration Procedure: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kundaragi Nischal G , Rachapalli Vamsidhar , Uthappa Mangerira C
Published: September 2018

Purpose:

Why and how to decide whether femoral or jugular approach should be used for shunt catheterization for a successful balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) procedure.

Materials and Methods:

Sixteen patients had undergone BRTO for variceal bleeding (11 cases) and encephalopathy (5 cases) with the femoral (13) and jugular approach (5). In two patients, both femoral and jugular approaches were used. There were four failed shunt catheterizations with the femoral or jugular approach two each. In all patients, the inferior vena cava (IVC) to shunt distance (ISD) was measured on the reformatted coronal computed tomography image.

Results:

The IVC to shunt distance (ISD) was between 2.0 and 3.5 cm in 13 patients and >3.5 cm in five. Two patients were having both proximal gastrorenal and distal splenorenal shunts. The ISD was >3.5 cm in two patients with failed initial femoral approach and < 3.5 cm in two other patients with failed initial jugular approach. In each of the four failures, the alternative approach resulted in obtaining a successful BRTO.

Conclusion:

The femoral approach is recommended for catheterization of the gastrorenal shunt for BRTO when the shunt joins the renal vein within 3.5 cm from the IVC. However, when the shunt is farther than 3.5 cm from the IVC, the jugular approach is suitable for a BRTO procedure.
Experimental and Computational Study on the Inclusion Complexes of β-Cyclodextrin with Selected Food Phenolic Compounds
Authors: Simsek Tuba , Simsek Senay , Mayer Christian , Rasulev Bakhtiyor
Published: September 2018

Phenolic compounds, such as caffeic acid, trans-ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid that are commonly found in food products are beneficial for human health. Cyclodextrins can form inclusion complexes with various organic compounds in which the physiochemical properties of the included organic molecules are changed. In this study, inclusion complexes of three phenolic compounds with β-cyclodextrin were investigated. The complexes were characterized by various analytical methods, including NMR spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the phenolic compounds used in this study were able to form inclusion complexes in the hydrophobic cavity of β-cyclodextrin by non-covalent bonds. Their physicochemical properties were changed due to the complex formation. In addition, a computational study was performed to find factors that were responsible for binding forces between flavors and β-cyclodextrin. The quantum-mechanical calculations supported the results obtained from experimental studies. Thus, DHf for the complex of p-coumaric acid and b-cyclodextrin has been found as -11.72 kcal/mol, which was about 3 kcal/mol more stable than for inclusion complexes of other flavors. A HOMO-LUMO gap for the complex of p-coumaric acid and b-cyclodextrin had the largest value (8.19 eV) in comparison to other complexes, which was an indication of higher stability complex.
An Empirical Analysis of Economic Performance of Asian Economies: The Role of Electronic Government
Authors: Majeed Muhammad Tariq , Shah Anwar
Published: September 2018

Information and communication technology (ICT) plays a key role in explaining the growth patterns of an economy. Many of Asian economies have exhibited high growth patterns in recent years. What explains economic performance of Asian economies? Does implementation of ICT in public sector matters for the growth of Asian economies? To answer this question, this study analytically explores and empirically tests the linkages of ICT in public sector with economic performance reusing the panel data of 34 Asian economies over the period 2003-2015. For empirical analysis, this study uses Fixed Effects, Random Effects, and System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) estimation techniques. The empirical results show that e-government plays a positive and significant role in economic performance of the Asian economies. This finding remains robust even after controlling the effects of trade, government consumption and inflation.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pertamina (Persero) Unit Pengolahan V Balikpapan - Kalimantan Timur
Authors: BASRIE FARIANSYAH HASSAN
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to analyzis effect of: 1) human resource development, corporate culture, motivation toward employee performance, 2) corporate culture toward human resource dvelopment, 3) corporate culture toward motivation, 4) motivation toward human resource development and, 5) human resource development toward motivation in PT Pertamina (Persero) Processing Unit V East Kalimantan.Furthermore, object of this research was PT Pertamina (Persero) Processing Unit V East Kalimantan. This study using survei method with cross section analyzis. Sample using purposive sampling method. Respondance of this research was 16332 fixed, 1599 unfixed employee of PT Pertamina (Persero) Processing Unit V East Kalimantan. Each of population take as respondance 95 employee, total respondance 190. Sum of, 174 respondace take a questioner bac (almost 92%) model testing using structural equation modelling.In addition, this research found that corporate cuturw was build with increased inovation culture, organization activity base on employee orientation, and take attention to any problem cause be employee bring implication and better relation was a side effect of corporate culture and give space for employee to inovation and it can accomodate existing problem.This research also proofing that developing education and training, working capacity, knowladge ability, skill ability and on the job training, it can reach corporate objective. This research show that motivation had negative influence toward human resource development.This result also give information, that corporate culture had not directed effect on wok performance. On the other hand, other variable was give splilover effect. It was work motivation. This variable can be organization effort within increasing employee performance and organization.
Tingkat Persaingan pada Industri Tembakau dan Dampaknya terhadap Petani Tembakau (Studi Kasus Industri Tembakau Madura)
Authors: Satriawan Bondan
Published: September 2018

This study tries to explore the degree of competition in tobacco Industry in Madura. By doing so, this study examines the competition in all markets of the distributional levels of Madura’s tobacco, from farmer to tobacco’s final user. In addition, for every market of the distributional level, the discussion is focused on the competition among the sellers themselves, the buyers themselves and also the consequences for the sellers and the buyers in terms of price, strategic behavior and profit. Linear “Structure-Conduct-Performance (S-C-P)’ model is being used as the main framework in this study. Additionally, this study uses primary and secondary data. Furthermore, this study shows that in the upstream industry of tobacco, the degree of competition is almost perfect, and as it gets closer to the downstream industry of tobacco the degree of competition is close to monopoly. Hence, the closer  a firm to the upstream industry of tobacco, the profit is less, and as it gets closer to the downstream industry of tobacco, the profit is much higher, as well as its monopoly or market power. In turn, this condition is negatively impacting the tobacco farmer welfare as the upstream firm.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga Kebutuhan Pokok terhadap Indeks Harga Kebutuhan Pokok di Propinsi Jawa Timur Pasca Lumpur Lapindo
Authors: LISTIADI AGUNG
Published: September 2018

During five year come East Java of  growth of mean industry of pertahun will be able to reach 9%, where industrial sector expected can give contribution 27,47% from economic structure exist in East Java. And problem which related to requirement of society fundamental very sensitif, Therefore. How Influence Of Policy Of Price Requirement of specified by Fundamental is Government to Price Index storey;level Requirement of Fundamental in Province East Java of pasca Mud disaster of Lapindo ?. This research use approach of deskriptif-kuantitatif. Pursuant to calculation of price index , hence can know that in the year 2006 semester 2 happened increase of price of sembako equal to 4,31% from [his/its] elementary year. From calculation of price index , hence at in the year 2007 semester 1 increase of price sembako is that happened compared to his/its elementary year that is equal to 6,26%. Pursuant to calculation of this price index, hence can know that in the year 2007 semester 1 happened increase of price of sembako equal to 1,86% from year 2006 semester 2. From result of variable regresi of X is to policy of governmental price and for the variable of Y is price going into effect made an index to market is price for year 2006  Semester 1 got by Y = - 44,67 . And for the year of its 2006 2 equation semester of him  Y = - 285,09 + 1,09X. While for the year of its 2007 1 result semester of him of Y = 254,15 + 1,06X. Shall be governmental control price of sembako marketing by performing a more intensive market operation. Government have to cope to arrest;detain fastly of increase of price of sembako by answering the demand [of] stock supply of sembako either through EOQ and also of JIT, by improve;repairing management of BULOG.
Analisis Segmentasi Psikografis dan Sensitivitas Harga Konsumen Rumah Makan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: LESTARI LUXI IKA , SAINO SAINO
Published: September 2018

Now, eat not just tool to fill up a stomach. Eat have been become lifestyle together with period development and culture hase been made of human. So, restaurant necessary to do exactly segmentatiom to develop marketing strategies more exact and specific for their product target on segmen that more specific of poppulation. Psychographic segmentation is kind of segmentation that intercorrelated with individual consumer’s mind, by exploring such factors as value, lifestyle, and cognitive component (Lowe and Worsley,2002) In this research psycographi segmentation just use value that have 18 indicators and lifestyle that have 6 indicators (Lowe and Worsley,2002). Technique that use to taken sample is non probability sampling. To make taken saple easier, researcher use intidental sampling. Data processing technique use validitas and reliabilitas while statistic analysis use factor analysis, cluster analysis, and ANOVA analysis. Psychographic segmentation that connected with price sensitivity have 4 segment are kekanak-kanakan (1225%), alpha sosializer (23,52%), konservatif (14,21%), optimiser (26,47%), self dominance (9,80%), statis (13,72%). There is found price sensitvity different on each segment where segment stick out, alpha sosializer segment is most sensitive, just the opposite segment that have low price sensitivity are optimiser segment and self domonance segment.
Pengaruh Asosiasi Merek Berdasarkan Fungsi Merek Produk Hand and Body Lotion Citra terhadap Loyalitas Merek di Surabaya
Authors: UNTARINI NINDRIA
Published: September 2018

The research has been conducted in order to investigate which brand association have strongest effects on consumer behavior. Some of these works only adpot a theoretical perspective, without performing an empirical test. Moreover, several of the empirical studies made analyzes the overall relation between brand association and consumer response, without considering the different dimensions of brand association. This research attempts to study the influence of brand associations based on the brand functions through the dimensions of guarantee, personal identification, social identification, and status on brand loyalty in the consumer’s willingness to brand rebuying, recommend it to others and pay a price premium for the brand. The research was aimed at users of Citra hand and body lotion brand in Surabaya that had bought Lee Cooper jeans maximum in the last six months at stores which sell Citra hand and body lotion product in Surabaya, based on the non-probabilistic purposive sampling. The method of analysis used is Correlation Canonical Analysis, which is part of multivariate analysis. The Primary data were processed using Statistica 6.0 program with 385 sample. The result show that canonical loading test for each canonical variate for both variable set (independent variable and dependent variable) have loading exceeding 0,5. This indicates a high degree of intercorrelation among brand associations based on brand function through dimensions of guarantee, personal identification, social identification, and status on bran loyalty in the consumer’s willingness to brand rebuying, recommend it to others, and pay a price premium for the brand. Based on, size of the weights, the order of contribution of independent variable to the first variate is guarantee (0,522), and the dependent variable order on first variate is willingness to brand rebuying for the brand (0,842). And from hypotheses test, the results show there is the influences of brand association based on function through the dimensions guarentee, personal identification, social identification, and status (partial and simultant) on brand loyalty in the consumer’s willingness to brand rebuying, recommend it to others, and , pay a price premium for the brand. Future research would also be interesting to conduct a comprehensive multicategori analysis in order to identify the relative importance of various brand functions in different product categories, the more various sampling techniques and more samples, and selection of other brands so that to represent all users jeans in Surabaya.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Bersih, dan Hutang terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Dividend Payout Ratio) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2005-2009
Authors: TIKANA NENY , HANDAYANI SUSI
Published: September 2018

In the expansion, companies need a lot of sources of funding, that is through capital markets. Capital markets are an alternative source of external funding sources in addition to loan funds. With the capital markets, investor can invest in many different investment options, one of which is stock. Return the stock received by investors may include capital gains and dividends. Dividend is a part of the projected dividendd policy with a dividend payout ratio (DPR). Dividend policy is influenced by several factors including the operating cash flow, net income, and debt. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of operating cash flow, nt income, and debt to dividend policy (dividend payout ratio) at a manufacturing company that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2005-2009. This study uses purposive sampling method to take samples, in order to obtain a sample number 27 manufacturing companies. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of analysis tools SPSS version 16.0. Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of operating cash flow, net income, and debt to dividend policy (dividend payout ratio). While partial, operating cash flow negative influence on dividend payout ratio. That is because the large cash is not necessarily distibuted as dividends, because dividends depend essentially on the policy of the company itself and the profits of the acquired companies. Net income has a positive effect on dividend payout ratio for dividends derived from net income and companies will share profits if it makes a profit. The Debt has negative effect on dividend payout ratio for firms to prioritize paying off debt rather than dividends.
Analisis Investasi dan Pemilihan Portofolio Optimal pada Indeks Saham Kompas-100 dengan Menggunakan Single Index Model
Authors: AL AYUBI SHALAHUDIN , ASANDIMITRA NADIA
Published: September 2018

AbstractA stock investment is one of alternatives that have a bright prospect in the futures. However, it is necessary to manage the risks, which is an important of choosing share intended. Up to now a relevan classic says “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket”. Therefore the share diversification is necessary as an investment choise to form a portfolio. The main purpose of this research are the ascertain the optimal portfolio by using single index model. Population to be chosen in the study is firms listed on Kompas-100. However, the simple included are only 33 firms that present continuously simultan on Kompas-100. This research results showed that there were ten stocks of portfolio candidates from thirty-three stocks researched with the cut-off-point (C*) of 0,016495. And ten of stocks which have the biggest excess return to beta (ERB) make up the optimal portfolio. Allocation of these funds comprises 1,1365% for Astra Agro Lestari Inc stock (AALI), 14,3439% for Astra International Inc stock (ASII), 5,072% for Cahroen Pokphand Indonesia Inc Stock (CPIN), 14,9259% for Gudang Garam Inc stock (GGRM), 10,1117% for Gajah Tunggal Inc stock (GJTL), 6,0152% for Indofood Sukses Makmur Inc stock (INDF), 7,7498%  for Indocement Tunggal Perkasa Inc (INTP), 4,5907% for Kalbe Farma Inc stock  (KLBF), 11,8773% for United Tractor Inc stock (UNTR), 24,177% for Unilever Indonesia Inc stock (UNVR). The portfolio  rate of return of 3,62999% and risk of 9,45729%. The conclusion of this study is that rational investor will invest their funds in optimal portfolio comprises stocks candidates portfolio.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Departemen SDM PT. SEMEN GRESIK (Persero) Tbk
Authors: ITALIANI FANNI ADHISTYA
Published: September 2018

PT. Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk. is to be the most superior andalways grown up in Asia. The leader is a must to adjusting with the organisation’s environment, the relations between the leader, human resources departement and the employee has good relationship, so that each can perform the role, tasks, and function.This research is using methods of qualitative approach. The sample technique is using purposive sampling. Sample satures is sample determination techniques when all members of the population used as sample. This is often to implemented when the population is relatively small, less than 30 people, or research want to make very small generalization error. Analyze technique is using multiple regression linear. The results on this research is the transformational leadership has a positive and sifnificant effect to employee peformance and the transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect to employee performance human resourcing
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Kelompok Acuan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Merek Samsung Galaxy
Authors: Anoraga Bintang Jalasena , Iriani Sri Setyo
Published: September 2018

Recently common phenomenon in all walks of life use smartphones, ranging from a young children to an adults. Samsung Galaxy Smartphone shows a magnificent display, there are a lot of choices they give to us, provide fairly complete applications, and it can reflects an up to date metropolitan lifestyle by using it. This research is a conclusive research. Sample who taken as many as 110 people with snowball sampling technique. Measuring instrument which used is enquette, as well as the the data analyzed with multiple linear regression. The research instrument that used was a questionnaire, and multiple linear regression analysis. This study shows the results, that there is a positive effect between lifestyle and reference group on purchasing decisions towards purchasing decisions Smartphone Samsung Galaxy simultaneously and the dominant effect is the lifestyle variables followed by variable virtual community.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Event terhadap Citra Merek Minuman Isotonik Mizonedi Surabaya
Authors: Sukoco Muhammad Hirza
Published: September 2018

Event marketing was previously consideredas a complementary formarketing communications. Currently event marketing is increasingly recognized as one of the effective ways to build brand image of a company. one of the companies that use event marketing as one of the strategies is Mizone. therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of event marketing to the brand image. Limitation of the studyis the respondents who attend the event or who purchase the product when the event took place. The samples were used as much as 210 people. using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument that used was a questionnaire, and simple linear regression analysis. This study shows there is positive effect between event marketing to brand image Mizone isotonic water
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Manfaat Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang Secara Online dengan Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Basyar Khoirul , Sanaji Sanaji
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on online repurchase intention that mediating of satisfaction variable. Samples taken as many as 210 peoples. Measuring instruments used are questionnaire data analysis using path analysis.The results showed that the perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness having a positive and significant influence towards satisfaction. Perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness having a positive and significant effect against online repurchase intention . The satisfaction of having a positive and significant effect against online repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. X
Authors: Marta Jujung Dwi , Wijayati Dewie Tri
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of organizational culture and communication organizations on employee performance. Samples of this study was sampled every part of the whole section in the PT. X Surabaya which numbered 80 from a population of 500. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20 software.
Rede Social no Turismo do Pantanal Mato-Grossense: Comandantes de Barcos-Hotéis
Authors: Sudré Stephanni Gabriella Silva , Prolo Ivor , Silva Carolina Joana da
Published: September 2018

O turismo no Pantanal Mato-Grossense não está delineado por políticas públicas de incentivo, o que ocasiona um ordenamento e monitoramento nesse território por grupos de atores sociais que detêm conhecimentos sobre a forma de funcionamento do ecossistema e da atividade turística: é o caso dos comandantes de barcos-hotéis. Neste sentido, essa pesquisa tem o propósito principal de identificar a formação da rede social de comandantes de barcos-hotéis oriundos do município de Cáceres, localizado no Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Apresenta como questão de pesquisa norteadora a seguinte indagação: como ocorre a formação e a estruturação da rede social de turismo formada por comandantes de barcos-hotéis no Pantanal Mato-Grossense? A pesquisa utiliza-se do método qualitativo, caracterizado por uma pesquisa exploratória, com o uso da ferramenta de Análise de Rede Social por meio de software. Como principais resultados, evidencia-se a formação e a estruturação de uma rede social de comandantes, que possui liderança instituída de forma informal, em razão da existência de atores sociais centrais e de troca de informações entre eles.
ENTRE O VERBAL E O NÃO VERBAL: NATUREZA E EROTISMO NA POESIA DE LUIZ BACELLAR E NA FOTOGRAFIA DE NORMANDY LITAIFF.
Authors: Freitas Cabral Neto Lucas , Aguiar Adriana
Published: September 2018

Os termos, sexo, amor e erotismo, apesar de estarem intrinsicamente relacionados, são conceitualmente distintos entre si. Partindo das definições de erotismo estabelecidas por Octavio Paz e Bataille, este artigo tem como objetivo uma análise intersemiótica da poesia de Luiz Bacellar, e das fotografias de Normandy Litaiff. Com a análise das obras de Litaiff e Bacellar, percebemos que, apesar de serem distintas, elas abordam o erótico com uma nova perspectiva: o ícone estático, tanto das frutas amazônicas e da natureza morta, passa a receber um novo signo erotizado.
 
Palavras-chave: Poesia; Fotografia; Erotismo; Bacellar; Litaiff.
On an Empirical Definition of Money for Pakistan
Authors: Saqib Najam Us , Khan Aliya H.
Published: September 2018

In the realm of monetary economics, the question of the
appropriate definition of money is both crucial and controversial.
Various definitions of money offered by monetary economists differ
widely. While narrowly defined money consists of currency and demand
deposits only. other broader definitions of money include a host of
other assets as well. The choice of the most appropriate monetary
aggregate is an empirical issue and needs to be settled empirically. In
the literature a number of methods are available for defining money
empirically. To mention only two of them, Meltzer (1963) and Laidler
(1966) consider that definition o f money the most appropriate which
gives the most stable demand function for money while Chetty (1969),
Moroney and Wilberatte (1976), Boughton (1981) and Husted and Rush
(1984) infer their definition of money on the basis of the degree of
substitutability between narrowly defined money and other financial
assets. Although the two methods are closely linked, the latter has the
advantage of providing a direct measure of the degree of
substitutability between various financial assets and also allows for
defining money as a sort of weighted average of these assets based on
this substitutability rather than a simple-sum aggregation.
Ali Kouaouci Normes familiales isJamiques et fecondite en
Jordanie, en Indonesie et au Pakistan. Recherches demographiques cahier
nr 5. Departement de demographie, Universite catholique de Louvain.
Louvain-Ia-Neuve, Belgium: Cabay Ltbraire-Editeur S. A., 1983.236 pp.B
francs 500 paperback. ISBN 2-87077-143-6
Authors: Krotki Karol J.
Published: September 2018

If the editor of this journal was given to that type C?f
language slant, this review could begin with the question "Why is
Pakistan fertility as low as it is?", or with the statement "Forty
percent of Pakistan infertility is due to sterility"; or still
differently "Pakistani mothers of sons are less fertile than those of
daughters". However, as matters stand, we have to begin more soberly.
'This book has been there now for six years and it is rather late in the
day to review it. Yet, it probably remains unknown to many readers and
it does contain unusual information. The work is strong
methodologically, and it applies in parts analytic methods not
ordinarily used among demographers and social scientists in the
English-speaking world. Most importantly, it relates Islam with
fertility - analytically, seriously and respectfully. 'This reviewer is
no judge of the religion-related parts of the book, but he knows the
author personally. In fact, Kouaouci, a professor of demography and
economic planning at the University of Algiers, spent the summer of 1988
at the University of Alberta preparing his paper for presentation to the
Second African Population Conference at Dakar the following November.
The author displayed not only all the external symptoms of a pious
person, but carried the inner dignity and all-round friendliness of a
truly religious man. More convincingly and objectively, all his
important statements are generously documented in footnotes for experts
to review.
The Adoption of Tubewell Technology in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry M. Jamil
Published: September 2018

The use and adoption of indivisible techndogy are not
restricted by ownership or class structure. We have found, however, that
in 1972,-and still in 1980, though tubewells were owned by a minor
fraction of total farm househdds (and predominan tly by the large and
medium farmers), they were used by a substan tial proportion of farm
households. Predictably, .the user-owner ratio was the highest in the
case of the small farmers in all provinces. The relative importance of
the small and medium farmers as owners of this techndogy increased over
the period, particularly in the Punjab where tubewells are concen
trated. The development of a hire market in tube well services has ~ven
birth to a new entrepreneurial class in the rural areas. Inequalities in
rural income are dwindling and benefits emanating from n\lW technology
are shared. These conclusions are of vital importance because they
negate the existing views and show that (i) the indivisibility of
technology has not been a barrier to its adoption, and that (ii) the
fact that the share of the small and medium farmers in the ownership of
tubewells has increased gives support to the thesis that if a technology
is profi table, farmers will adopt it where possible. Thus, the view
that small farmers are conserva tive and resist change can no longer be
sustained Further, it shows that the small and medium farm sector, in
particular, holds the potential for investment in techndogy.
Online Resources for the Development of Lexical Competence
Authors: Macagno Claudio Gabriele
Published: September 2018

This work represents the next step on the path that began with previous studies, where we focused on the advantages and disadvantages connected with the use of online resources to learn and teach Russian. We analysed various free websites for elementary level learners (A1 and A2 of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and we considered how these resources can be used to develop phonological competence. The purpose of the present essay is to increase the inventory of sites and make it available to learners and teachers. Some new online resources will be analysed. In particular, we will dwell upon Sajt Anny Strelkovskoj and then we will consider its use for the development of lexical competence.
Kejanggalan Beberapa Putusan Korupsi Pengadaan dan Kaitannya dengan Konstitusi
Authors: Wibowo Richo Andi
Published: September 2018

This paper aims at highlighting some odd court decisions on corruption typed “state financial loss” in public procurement sector. It is odd because of the following reasons: (i) the nature of the case is more about administrative or private law instead of criminal law; (ii) some consider that it will be unjust to sentence guilty the accused; (iii) the cases ensnare persons who are perceived as reformist and clean. The first point will be the focus of elaboration. It will be argued that the encroachment of criminal law towards the area of administrative and private laws are caused by the lower standard of proof for the corruption typed “state financial loss”. Currently, the applied standard is “more likely than not” instead of “beyond reasonable doubt”. The situation which some people are jailed while their faults are more about administrative and private is a justice issue. As the upright of justice is the mandate of the constitution, therefore, articles that create this injustice (Article 2 section (1) and Article 3 of the Eradication Corruption Act) should be re-reviewed by the Constitutional Court. Although the court has previously reviewed the Articles and, therefore, this should be seen as a final and binding; this paper will give some arguments which explain the needs for the court to re-settle this matter.
Refraksi Yuridis Penetapan Program Legislasi Nasional di DPR RI
Authors: Fajriyah Mira
Published: September 2018

Prolegnas is a law developmental transformation after the amendment of UUD NRI 1945. However, the effectuation of Prolegnas’s decree by DPR RI always shows the less of law reformation level, either on qualitative measure or the quantitative. This research has a focus to arrange a law prescription of juridical refraction on  the effectuation of Prolegnas’s decree by DPR RI. The research explains the peak of trouble of the effectuation of Prolegnas’s decree, consists of low level of consistency and realization, the incompatibility between Prolegnas’s substances and mandated by legislation and the list of draft bill which not based on an academic research. Those are a logical clause of two juridical refraction stages, viz, formal concession and substance concession (prospective  orientation).
Fenomena Calon Tunggal dalam Pesta Demokrasi
Authors: Rumesten RS Iza
Published: September 2018

Concurrent local elections to be held in December 2015, characterized by the dynamics of democracy and new political dynamics. Dynamics it is the birth of a single candidate in several areas that will carry out the election. It is on the one hand shows that the dynamics of democracy in the country increasingly show progress and our society is increasingly “literacy” and political savvy, but on the other hand it raises a new problem, namely whether the elections will be postponed or published decree. This happens because the legislators did not expect the birth   of a single candidate. This fact shows that the lawmakers have not been able to make laws that meet the philosophical and sociological aspects of that legislation was well received presence in the midst of society without conflict and live longer. Because it is common to occur in Indonesia legislation only whole corn.Issues to be addressed in this study is what legal remedies in the face of a single candidate and how the legal steps to prevent the birth of a single candidate in the elections. This study is a normative legal research, using qualitative juridical analysis. The result showed that the legal solutions that can be done to deal with a single candidate is  to 1). Exposes a single candidate with an empty tube, 2). Delay the election until   the election outright in 2017. 3). Published the decree. While the legal steps that  can be taken to prevent the birth of a single candidate is 1. Revise election laws, by adding specific chapter or article concerning a single candidate, 2. Increasing political education for the public and political party cadres and prepare the mature cadre in the party’s  internal.
Masalah Eksekutabilitas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: September 2018

Normatively constitutional court and supreme of court has on equal position with a different authority. However, there is a relationship of authority and point of contact. Morever, potential to cause disharmony on law enforcement. For example, on implementation of the constitutional court’s decision directly followed by the decision of the supreme court but some others not. The constitutional court’s decision characteristic are final and binding general (erga omnes), at the same level with legislation (negatif legislator), undirectly binding and enforced by the supreme court. Fundamentally, judge at the supreme court and the courts below is not a mouthpiece of the law, therefore it has some authority to interpre the statute (was also againts the decision of the constitutional court) to be applied on cases they handle. Although the judges decision of the supreme court do not decide on the validity and constitutionality of the norm, but through the efforts of the discovery  or the interpretation of the law can gives an effect to the law enforcement and the establishment of a progressive and responsive legal reform.
Perspektif Konstitusional Kedudukan Negara dan Swasta dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Menurut UUD 1945
Authors: Kasim Helmi , Anindyajati Titis
Published: September 2018

This research discusses the constitutional perspective of water resources management and its relation to the position of the state and the private sector in the management of water resources. This research examines the decision of the Constitutional Court in the judicial review of Law No. 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. There are two issues discussed in these studies namely (i) what is the constitutional perspective of water resource management and (ii) what is the position of the state and the private sector in water resources management? This research uses normative law research. The results showed that there are two constitutional perspectives in water resources management which are the perspective of control by the state under Article 33 paragraph (3) and the perspective of Human Rights perspective based on Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution. Based on the perspective of control  by the state, management of water resources should be controlled by the state from upstream to downstream. The state should take control of water resources  and establish distribution channels to meet the needs of the citizens on the water. From a human rights perspective, the state is obliged to protect, promote and fulfill the right  to water.  This obligation cannot be left to the private sector especially in water management based on its primary function. Therefore, the overall water management should be done by the state through the State Owned Enterprises or Regional Owned Enterprises. In fact, the monopoly of water management is a policy option that can be taken by the state. On the other hand, the private sector can take a part to commercialize water based on the use of water in its secondary function for industrial use through licensing mechanism. The study concluded that the state has an obligation to meet the citizens’ rights to water in order to meet the needs of a decent life based on primary functions of water. Secondary functions can be operated by private sectors.
Presidensialisme di Indonesia Antara Amanah Konstitusi dan Kuasa Partai
Authors: Polamolo Susanto
Published: September 2018

Presidential power in Indonesia, was born exactly in between the mandate of the constitution, and the power of the party. Various constitutional experiments since the era of Sukarno, Suharto, to the current era of reform, shows how the starting- pull of interests, especially the interests of political parties melingkati Indonesian presidential system. The president’s powers in many respects, depend on how the political constellation, so the coalition model was prone to deadlocks, as a result of the apparent coalition. Therefore, in the future, the constitution must be addressed, and should clearly indicate the limits of political parties, so that the presidential system can really concentrate to the   people.
Calon Tunggal dalam Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2015 terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 100/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Nazriyah R.
Published: September 2018

The phenomenon of a pair-single candidate threatens delays in the implementation of simultaneous Regional Head Elections in some districts until 2017. Although the Commission extends the registration period of candidates to avoid the delay of elections simultaneously, there are still some districts that have a single candidate. The law on elections has not set the provisions definitely regarding what should be done if there is the phenomenon of a single candidate. Finally the parties who feel aggrieved the rights had filed a judicial election law to the Constitutional Court (MK) to find solutions to these issues. In its decision, the Court considered that the Act mandates the election as the executor of the sovereignty of the people to elect regional heads directly and democratically. Thus, the local elections should ensure the realization of the highest power in the hands of the people. In addition, the Court also considers the formulation of norms of Law No. 8 of 2015, which requires the presence of more than one pair of candidates does not provide a solution, which led to the legal vacuum. This can result in absent of holding the elections. Local elections which are only followed by a single pair of candidates, the mechanism selection is to determine whether the “Agree”  or “Disagree” with   the prospective partner. If it turns out the people’s voice is more to select “Agree” then the candidate is designated as regional head and deputy head of the selected district. Conversely, if it turns out the people’s voice is more to select “Disagree” then in such circumstances the election is postponed until the next local elections simultaneously.
Dimensi Judicial Activism dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Faiz Pan Mohamad
Published: September 2018

A transformative amendment of the 1945 Constitution established a separate judicial institution called the Constitutional Court. This institution is believed to serve a strategic role within Indonesia’s plural legal  system  particularly  in  the area of constitutional review and constitutional rights protection. However, the performance of the Constitutional Court has attracted controversy. This controversy arises because the Court is concerned with introducing a sociological paradigm of law that embraces substantive justice with a fluid acknowledgment of procedural justice. A key criticism of the Constitutional Court is that the nature of Court decisions has developed into a practice of judicial activism. This article discusses the dimension of judicial activism used by the Constitutional Court on the grounds for protecting constitutional rights of the citizens through its decisions. It also analyses the extent of judicial activism that can be justified in the decision-making process   in the Constitutonal  Court.
Pertentangan Pengaturan Pemilihan Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan di Aceh
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi
Published: September 2018

For the implementation of democratic elections required the existence of an institution independent of the general elections. The regulation of the formation of management bodies General Election in Aceh that was different from other regions are specifically regulated in Law Number 11 Year 2006 about Aceh Government and Qanun Aceh No. 7 of 2007 on General Election Organizer in Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to identify and explain the setting election of members of the general elections in Aceh and institute legal position of the general elections in Aceh. Based on the results of the study reveal any rules that conflict with the principles and legislation governing the establishment of the general elections in areas outside Aceh that assessed the existence of the institution of the general elections in Aceh are not independent because of the intervention of members of political parties.
Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Penguatan Konstitusi Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Harvelian Agnes
Published: September 2018

existence of the Constitutional Court interpreted as the guardians of the constitution of the various operational policies that are not in accordance with the constitutional mandate. Climate ‘economic’ change is happening the world economy, shift-many policy base the national economy. This study intends to identify and analyze the involvement of the Constitutional Court towards strengthening the Constitutional Foundation of Economical System in Indonesia, which would determine the appropriate policy actualization. Therefore, it is important to identify and analyze the value of the economic constitution of Indonesia that was based on a social contract supreme law, the constitution and the ruling of the Constitutional Court that in the economic field and be able to influence national economic policy. The method of approach used in the study is descriptive analytical that explain and analyze by law as a regulation made by the Indonesian government to national economic policy, which is associated with the actual conditions that occur. The economic constitution idealistic values faced with an open market regulation, control and supervision of a force that is not only submitted to the Constitutional Court ruling which has the character of final appeal.
Penuangan Checks and Balances kedalam Konstitusi
Authors: Chandranegara Ibnu Sina
Published: September 2018

On Research “checks and balances” in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, does the checks and balances is a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History been recorded, that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture.
Urgensi Perluasan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Sebagai Manifestasi Pengejawantahan Konstitusi
Authors: Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: September 2018

The acknowledgement of Indonesia as a state of Law as mandated by Article 1 paragraph (3) of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the fundamental objective of the Constitution where one of its dimensions is to create and promote fair and prosperous community, in pursuing this, with the spirit of developmentalism, the state allows the participation of corporations in the development with the hope that Indonesia will be able to compete in the globalization era. However, it is apparent that their participation has adverse impact, some of them have even been involved in bribery and corruption. According to criminal law of Indonesia, briber and receiver (gratification) will be held criminally liable. The method applied in this research is juridical normative which analyzes secondary data including secondary law materials in Criminal Code and Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law 20/2001 on Corruption Eradication and United States of America of Anti-bribery Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that Indonesia can only prosecute receiver of bribery (gratification) whilst the bribing corporation is prosecuted in the United States, it is also concluded that it is urgent to expand and amend the criminal law on responsibility for corporate crime as the manifestation of constitution in the Indonesian criminal law in order to counterbalance USA Anti-bribery Foreign Corrupt Practies Act (FCPA)
Pengujian Perda dan Perdes Pasca Perubahan UU Pemda dan UU Desa
Authors: Simanjuntak Enrico
Published: September 2018

The development of contemporary public law (both in the field of constitutional law and administrative law) in Indonesia was marked by the strengthening of the internal settlement administration assertion as a means of testing the legal norms of both abstract and concrete. With variations, in a legal dispute concerning the norms of concrete, these developments containing fragmentation models for partly governs how the advanced mechanism in the judiciary after taken administrative effort (eg, Law Administration) and some not at all set up (eg, Law Reform State Civil). Some of the latest legislation select general-abstract norm testing internally without linking them with the possibility of testing judicially by the judiciary, among others: Law on Local Government and Law Village. In both the legislation does not regulate how the mechanism of local regulation (Perda) or village laws (Perdes) canceled by the governor or regent / mayor, whether they can be tested back to the judiciary through judicial review mechanism. This paper intends to discuss how the implementation of the authority of judicial review by Supreme Court after the enactment Law of Local Goverment or Law of Village which is not regulated by the latest legal mechanism to test regional law in the form of regulation (local laws), including Perdes (Village Laws), whereas previous products or similar laws regulate otherwise.