bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚДРАМАТУРГИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ҦЛТТЫҚ ИДЕЯНЫ ЖОҒАРҒЫ ОҚУ ОРЫНДАРЫНДА ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ ЖАҢА ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫҢ РӚЛІМЕН МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Bekbenbetova K.
Published: May 2024

In the modern information society, the need for information resources is considered as themain means of production development. Therefore, the education sector is taking new steps for its development. In this regard, new learning technologies are emerging that can enable a person to choose the right direction in the information space. In the modern information society, the advantages of information technology are important for our country.In the article, the author substantiates the relevance of digital literacy. He notes that in recent years, IT literacy has become a prerequisite for every person with qualities such as reading and writing skills. The author tried to prove that the use of new technologies in the education system is carried out to teach the national idea at all stages of the educational process, including in Kazakh drama.Thearticle reveals the use of the principles of modular learning and some other didactic systems in teaching the national idea in Kazakh drama.

Қазіргіақпараттық қоғамда ақпараттық ресурстарға деген қажеттілік ӛндірісті дамытудың негізгі құралы ретінде қарастырылады. Сондықтан білім беру саласы ӛз дамуы үшін жаңа қадамдар жасауда. Осыған байланысты адамға ақпараттық кеңістікте дұрыс бағытты таңдауға мүмкіндік беретін жаңа оқыту технологиялары пайда болады. Қазіргі ақпараттық қоғамда ақпараттық технологиялардың артықшылықтары біздің еліміз үшін маңызды.Мақалада автор цифрлық сауаттылықтың ӛзектілігін негіздейді. Соңғы жылдары ат сауаттылығы оқу және жазу дағдылары сияқты қасиеттерге ие әрбір адам үшін міндетті шарт болғанын атап ӛтті. Автор білім беру жүйесінде жаңа технологияларды қолдану білім беру процесінің барлық сатыларында, оныңішінде қазақ драматургиясында ұлттық идеяны оқыту үшін жүзеге асырылатынын дәлелдеуге тырысты.Мақалада қазақ драматургиясында ұлттық идеяны оқыту кезінде модульдік оқыту қағидаттарын және басқа да дидактикалық жүйелерді пайдалану ашылады.

В современном информационном обществе потребность в информационных ресурсах рассматривается как основное средство развития производства. Поэтому сфера образования делает новые шаги для своего развития.В связи с этим появляются новые технологии обучения, способные дать возможность человеку выбрать правильное направление в информационном пространстве. В современном информационном обществе преимущества информационных технологий важны для нашей страны.В статье автор обосновывает актуальнось цифровой грамотности. Отмечает, что в последние годы ИТ-грамотность стала обязательным условием для каждого человека, обладающего такими качествами, как навыки чтения и письма. Автор попытался доказать, что использованиеновых технологий в системе образования осуществляется для преподавания национальной идеи на всех ступенях образовательного процесса, в том числе в казахской драматургии.В статье раскрывается использование принципов модульного обучения и некоторых других дидактических систем при преподавании национальной идеи в казахской драматургии.
DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO PORTE DE DROGAS PARA CONSUMO PESSOAL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS E IMPLICAÇÕES DIANTE DA SELETIVIDADE NA ABORDAGEM POLICIAL
Authors: Belmiro Alisson Rodrigues Santos , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho busca analisar as políticas de descriminalização do porte de drogas para consumo pessoal e apontar alguns dos possíveis reflexos jurídicos, após o estabelecimento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF, da quantidade de drogas para o crime do artigo 33 da lei 11.343/2006, frente as jurisprudências sobre abordagem policial. Além de demonstrar a seletividade da Lei de drogas, os desafios e obstáculos enfrentados sobre a ótica da polícia, decorrente das políticas de descriminalização do porte de drogas para consumo próprio. O problema do estudo é: qual é o impacto da descriminalização do porte de drogas para consumo pessoal na abordagem policial e na segurança pública, considerando as implicações sociais e jurídicas envolvidas? A metodologia utilizada, busca de forma descritiva em  de documentos como: leis, jurisprudências, artigos científicos, para descobrir o impacto da descriminalização do porte de maconha para consumo pessoal na abordagem policial e na segurança pública, considerando as implicações sociais e jurídicas envolvidas. Assim, almeja-se descobrir as consequências da descriminalização na atuação policial quando este constatar o porte de droga ou resquícios dela. Ademais, este artigo possui o intuito de adequar a abordagem policial atualmente existente ao novo entendimento jurídico sobre o porte para consumo de droga, em observância aos princípios da vida privada do indivíduo, a dignidade humana da pessoa humana, ao tratamento do usuário pela referida Lei de drogas e os anseios sociais. Assim, almeja-se indicar os limites legais das ações policiais.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DA DENGUE GRAVE E SEUS ACHADOS POR IMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Guimarães Daniela Domingues , Gonçalves Ana Paula Silva , Medeiros Nathalya Bezerra de , Requeijo Márcio José Rosa
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A dengue constitui uma patologia viral de caráter sazonal no Brasil, especialmente em períodos quentes e chuvosos, sendo uma doença de notificação compulsória. Metodologia: Tendo em vista seu padrão epidêmico no ano de 2024, buscou-se evidências científicas sobre os achados por imagem do padrão infeccioso da dengue e seus sinais, bem como o manejo e classificação desse padrão de adoecimento. Essa revisão integrativa teve por base de pesquisa evidências científicas eletrônicas na área da saúde. Resultado e Discussão: Observa-se na dengue grave, um aumento da permeabilidade vascular e extravasamento de plasma e consequente progressão gradual para hipovolemia intravascular, choque e disfunção de múltiplos órgãos. Entre os achados destacamos complicações nos sistemas Respiratório, Nervoso, Hepático, Renal e Cardiovascular. Conclusão: Apesar de não haver tratamento específico, o conhecimento dos principais sinais de alarme, a classificação dos casos de dengue e os exames complementares são uma ferramenta importante para o reconhecimento precoce das formas graves da doença.
Technical note: Exploring parameter and meteorological uncertainty via emulation in volcanic ash atmospheric dispersion modelling
Authors: Salter James M. , Webster Helen N. , Saint Cameron
Published: May 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​Consideration of uncertainty in volcanic ash cloud forecasts is increasingly of interest, with an industry goal to provide probabilistic forecasts alongside deterministic forecasts. Simulations of volcanic clouds via dispersion modelling are subject to a number of uncertainties relating to the eruption itself (mass of ash emitted and when), parameterisations of physical processes, and the meteorological conditions. To fully explore these uncertainties through atmospheric dispersion model simulations alone may be expensive, and instead, an emulator can be used to increase understanding of uncertainties in the model inputs and outputs, going beyond combinations of source, physical, and meteorological inputs that were simulated by the dispersion model. We emulate the NAME (Numerical Atmospheric-dispersion Modelling Environment) dispersion model for simulations of the Raikoke 2019 eruption and use these emulators to compare simulated ash clouds to observations derived from satellites, constraining NAME source and internal parameters via history matching. We demonstrate that the effect of varying both meteorological scenarios and model parameters can be captured in this way with accurate emulation and using only a small number of runs per meteorological scenario. We show that accounting for meteorological uncertainty simultaneously with other uncertainties may lead to the identification of different sensitive model parameters and may lead to less constrained source and internal NAME parameters; however, through idealised experiments, we argue that this is a reasonable result and is properly accounting for all sources of uncertainty in the model inputs.
Granger-Causal Effects of Consumer Behavior on NFT Sales
Authors: Angelov Stoyan
Published: May 2024

An understanding of what influences the NFT market is valuable in such a speculative space, and predictors of directional shifts in NFT sales are beneficial to NFT users and investors alike. For these reasons, research was undertaken to determine if metrics relating to consumer behavior could predict NFT market sales. To begin, a Buyer Activity Metric and a Buyer Valuation Metric were calculated using open-access data regarding the NFT market. A three-variable vector autoregression (VAR) model was then constructed using these metrics and NFT sales data. Changes in monthly NFT sales were found to be Granger-caused by changes in both the Buyer Activity Metric and the Buyer Valuation Metric. Changes in each metric were determined to precede changes in NFT sales by up to four months. The associations were also determined to be unidirectional, indicating a clear cause-and-effect style relationship. Questions about these predictive abilities were then theoretically explored.
Educational implications of incorporating contemporary interactive techniques into the curriculum
Authors: Seifullina Bayan S. , Shokybayev Zhenis A.
Published: May 2024

nalysing methods for integrating modern interactive techniques into university curricula is necessary due to the growing digitalization of education. The research seeks to assess the effectiveness of current interactive teaching methods, explore their potential integration with traditional approaches, and examine their influence on student learning outcomes. The study employs analytical, systematic, statistical, comparative, synthesis, and deduction methods to demonstrate that interactive methods can be categorised and evaluated in relation to other pedagogical techniques. The integration of interactive and conventional methods has been demonstrated to improve student achievement. The paper emphasises the necessity of incorporating interactive methodologies in addition to lectures for English-taught inorganic chemistry courses. A survey of 16 university instructors indicates that the most frequently employed interactive approaches are situational methods (88%), discussion methods (63%), and experimental methods (75%), often used in combination. Interactive learning is defined in the paper as the process of promoting two-way communication between instructors and students in order to enhance engagement and expedite the acquisition of knowledge. The use of the English language provides benefits such as the ability to access primary scientific literature and the development of skills necessary for international professional opportunities. The obtained results have practical significance as they can be utilised to create methodological materials and provide recommendations for teachers in higher educational institutions, colleges, or specialised schools that teach inorganic chemistry in English.
Salt and Water balance Studies in Waterlogged and Saline soils of Upper Krishna Command of Karnataka
Authors: Srikanth  , M.S. Shirahatti  , P. Balakrishnan
Published: May 2024

The effect of the subsurface drainage in. reclaiming the waterlogged and saline soils was studied in the Upper Krishna Command (UKP) area of Karnataka using salt and water balance approach. The study revealed that from the influence area of a selected lateral, 321 and 634 mm of water has been drained off from the soil profile in the form of runoff, evapotranspiration and drain discharge during the kharif and the rabi seasons, respectively. Further, the amount of salt removed from the area was 0.98 and 1.09 tons, respectively in these two seasons.
Dying Grains Using Adiabatic Heating
Authors: A.K. Dogra  , Pitam Chandra
Published: May 2024

Dying is the process that reduces grain moisture content to a safe level for storage. The drying process involves migration of moisture from interior of grain to the surface and then the evaporation of moisture from surface to surrounding air. Several techniques have been described to achieve drying of food products Mujumdar (1987). It is also assumed that the moisture does not accumulate at the surface of the produce as a result of internal moisture movement which is quite typical for drying processes in the food industry as pointed out by Kerkhof (1994).
Techno-Economics of Solar Tunnel Dryer- A Case Study
Authors: M S Saveda  , N S Rathore  , Pratap Singh
Published: May 2024

A solar tunnel dryer installed at M/S Phosphate India Pvt. Limited has been evaluated in terms of its· techno-economic analysis, which was carried out by using different indicators such as Net Present Worth (NPW), Benefit· cost ratio and Payback period and compared with electrical drying system. The net present worth (NPW) for eolD11ltrclal solar tunnel dryer is Rs. 78,74,500 whereas for diesel fired electrical dryer it is Rs. 36,52;500. The benefit cost ratio for solar tunnel dryer and for the diesel fired electrical dryer is 7.08 and 2.36 respectively. The total payback period for commercial solar tunnel dryer is 10 months, whereas it is 2.9 years for' diesel fired electrical dryer. The economic of solar tunnel dryer was made in comparison with diesel fired electrical dryer, because initially company was having diesel fired dryer, before introduction of solar tunnel dryer. It was observed that commercial solar tunnel dryer is a good proposition for drying or all kind of material and is techno-economically better than electrical drying system. Significant saving in electrical energy could be achieved through its use.
Stochastic Modelling of Daily Rainfall for Sout West Monsoon Season of Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: KN Raja Kumar  , Devendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

The daily rainfall data for the year of 1988 to 2002 were used to develop stochastic models for Southwest monsoon season of Bapatla. The periodic component in the time series was determined by Fourier analysis and removed. The series were modelled by autoregressive (AR) and autoregressive moving average (ARMA) family of models. The goodness of fit of models were. tested by Box-Pierce Portmonteau test, Akaike Information Criterion, and criteria of good ness of fit tests. Based on goodness of fit tests, AR (2) and ARMA (2, 2) models were selected for daily rainfall of the Southwest monsoon season of Bapatla.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Setyawan Noer Alif , Mustofa Ahmad , Kurdianto Akhmad Arif
Published: May 2024

Seiring berkembangnya zaman sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan berbanding lurus dengan angka kriminalitas. Seperti saat ini, tingkat kriminalitas di indonesia mengalami peningkatan luar biasa dari tahun ke tahun. Jenis dan bentuk kejahatan yang ditemukan bermacam – macam dan semakin bertambah, seperti kasus pembunuhan, perampokan, pencurian. Fakta lain yang terjadi saat ini yaitu tingkat pencurian sepeda motor yang atau sering disebut curanmor maupun begal di madura yang relatif tinggi. Pencurian atau pembegalan ini terjadi karena kelalaian pemilik dan juga kurangnya sistem keamanan yang terdapat pada sepeda motor pemilik.
Sistem keamanan adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting dan diperlukan perhatian khusus seiring meningkatnya sebab akibat tingkat kriminalitas di indonesia. Saat ini perusahaan teknologi menyediakan solusi untuk masalah sistem keamanan ini. Salah satunya adalah sistem keamanan yang hirearki. Maka pada tugas akhir yang berjudul “Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Internet of Things” diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah sistem keamanan pada sepeda motor.
Hasil dari tugas akhir ini yaitu pengujian GPS jarak rata – rata 10.37 Meter memiliki rata – rata akurasi jarak sebesar 89.4%. Pada responsif relay yang diterima dari titik user ke titik GPS dengan rata – rata jarak 4.04 Km yaitu 1.4 detik respon yang diterima relay.
Intercultural Communication as a Veritable Tool for Church Growth and Management in Lagos Metropolis
Authors: R. O. Iyabo , A. A. Eyitayo , O. A. Abiodun
Published: May 2024

The reality of pluralism or multiculturalism of the church is evident from generation to generation since the inception of the church. In Lagos metropolis, the existence of diverse cultural and religious belief systems make intercultural communication a necessary skill for church growth and management. In view of this, the study investigated the level of awareness of intercultural communication and its relevance for church growth and management in Lagos metropolis. The framework for this study is premised on communication accommodation and cultural fusion theories. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design method while questionnaire was used as the instrument to gather relevant data from two hundred and ten respondents (210) selected amongst leaders and members of Baptist churches in Lagos metropolis. Baptist is one of the dominant denominations in Lagos. The study discovered that there is a high level of awareness of intercultural communication skill among members and leaders of the selected churches, but there is the challenge of language and cultural superiority among the respondents. This is capable of hindering church growth and management. Therefore, the study recommends that language and cultural superiority should be prevented in the church. More so, the church leaders and members need to undergo constant training on intercultural communication skills. The church needs to create intercultural functional management and administrative structure for equity and oneness among people of diverse cultures in the church.
Indirect method for solving non-linear optimal control of a non-rectilinear motion of a rocket with variable mass
Authors: Aliane Mohamed , Moussouni Nacima , Louadj Kahina , Boizot Nicolas
Published: May 2024

In this paper, an optimal trajectory of the rocket angle with a variable mass will be calculated by considering the aerodynamic forces, the acceleration of gravity and moves with a non-rectilinear motion from a initial state to a final state with a known altitude. The aim is to optimize the lateral offset of the rocket. For this, we formulate an optimal control problem where the rocket angle is the control. In order to solve the problem, let applied Shooting method's based on the Pontryagin's maximum principle, and study the precision and a duration time. Finally, we validate the results by using MATLAB software.
Oxidimetric determination of Cetirizine and Levocetirizine in tablets using Oxone
Authors: Deghinmotei Alfred-Ugbenbo , Mykola Yevstahiyovich Blazheyevskiy , Ebena Micah , Valery Petrovich Moroz
Published: May 2024

This work is aimed at studying the kinetics of Cetirizine (CTZ) and Levocetirizine(L-Cet) oxidation by potassium hydrogen peroxomonosulfate (PMS) in the form of Oxone and developing an analytical method for their quantitative determination. The required amount of CTZ and L-Cet was dissolved in double distilled water, pH buffer solution and PMS solution were added. After 1.5min, the solution was acidified. The excess PMS was iodometrically titrated applying visual end-point detection approach. The reaction was studied in aqueous media at 293 K and over pH range 7.0 to 10.0. The second order rate constants, k (L mol−1 min−1) has been calculated from kinetic data. A suitable scheme has been proposed for the oxidation of CTZ and L-Cet with PMS, which shows electrophilic attack of the monoanion of PMS on a nitrogen atom of the analyzed compounds with the formation of the corresponding amine oxides. CTZ and L-Cet were determined by indirect titration with PMS. The recovery of the assayed analytes in tablets ranged from 99.4 to 101.0%. A paired t-test showed that all results obtained for CTZ and L-Cet in model solutions and dosage form of Levocetirizine (5mg) and Сetirizine (10mg) tablets, using the proposed procedure and the official procedure respectively, were in consonance at the 95 % confidence level, (х ̅ -μ) 100/μ < RSD. Techniques have been developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Levocetirizine and Cetirizine in substance and tablet forms using Oxone as an analytical reagent has been demonstrated.
Enhancement in Dissolution Profile of Cilnidipine by Nanonization Technique: Optimization by Box-Behnken design
Authors: Shah Nirmal , Patel Dhiral , Gohil Dipti , Kumar Seth Avinash , Parikh Dhaivat
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Cilnidipine has limited 25-30% of bioavailability due to BCS class II category drug. The aim of present work was to improve the solubility followed by dissolution rate of cilnidipine by formulation of nanosuspension. Materials and Methods: The nanosuspensionwas developed usingnanoprecipitation techniqueaidingultra-sonication with solvent (Dimethyl sulfoxide), antisolvent (water) and stabilizer (polyvinyl alcohol). The nano formulation was statistically optimized using Design Expert software by theBox-Behnken design. The concentration of Poly Vinyl Alcohol, Volume of Antisolvent and Stirring Time were considered as independent factors whereas Particle size and polydispersity index were considered as dependent factors. Results: The particle size of nanosuspension was found 178.57nm with narrow polydispersity index of 0.130. The microscopy study confirmed amorphous nature particles with rough surface. The zeta potential of 4.55 ±2.78 for optimized formulation finds stability of formulation during storage. The differential scanning calorimetry study and X-ray diffraction pattern showed the crystalline cilnidipine drug was converted to amorphous form upon precipitation into nanoparticles. Due to the nanonization of cilnidipine, the dissolution profile was noted as 92.41±3.56% which was significantly improved as compared with plain drug release data. The stability data showed satisfactory result for 2 months. Conclusion: It is summarized that the nanoprecipitation technique with ultra-sonication is approaching method for the formulation of homogenous nanosuspension with uniform sized dispersion of cilnidipine. Therefore, it can be assumed that the upon the enhancement in dissolution rate, the cilnidipine loaded nanosuspension may lead to improved absorption of drug from intestine followed by significant improvement in bioavailability.
Design Optimization and Pharmacokinetic Study of Eletriptan Hydrobromide Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Nasal Gel Targeted to Brain
Authors: Sultana S. Meraj , Devi A. Seetha
Published: May 2024

In the present research work, Eletriptan Hydrobromide(E-HBr)-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN’s) incorporated in a gel was prepared by emulsification solvent evaporation technique to enhance the uptake of E-HBr to brain via intra-nasal (i.n.) route and the formulations were evaluated for particle size, polydispersibility index, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, in-vitro drug release, and stability of the optimized formulation. All the parameters evaluated were within the acceptable range. In-vitro drug release for the optimized gel formulation was found to be 92.45% after 12hr and was fitted to the Higuchi model with a very high correlation coefficient (R2=0.995). Pharmacokinetics studies were performed on albino male Wistar rats and the concentration of E-HBr in brain and blood plasma was measured by HPLC. The brain/blood ratio at 0.5h for E-HBr Opt.SLN’s i.n., E-HBr sol. i.n., and E-HBr sol. oral. were found to be 2.35, 1.19 and 0.80 respectively, indicating the drug transported directly from nose-to-brain, by bypassing the blood–brain barrier in the olfactory region present in the nasal cavity. The maximum concentration of drug in brain (Cmax) after i.n. administration of E-HBr-SLN gel was found to be (21465.87±1110.66ng/ml, Tmax 8.45hr) significantly higher than that achieved after oral administration (6797.23±842.86ng/ml, Tmax 7hr), and i.n. (16451.53±3792.40ng/ml, Tmax 7.69 hr) administration of E-HBr sol. The highest drug-targeting efficiency (2.35%) and direct transport percentage (66.05%) was found with E-HBr-SLN’s as compared to the other formulations. Higher DTE (%) and DTP (%) suggest, that E-HBr-SLN gel had better brain targeting efficiency as compared to other formulations.
A Review of Recent Advancements in Nanotechnology for Medical Drugs Delivery
Authors: Kumar A. Sathish , Joshna N. , Chandra Saha Gonesh , Saha Hasi , Billah Md. Masum
Published: May 2024

In recent years, nanotechnology has played a crucial role in revolutionizing the delivery of drugs by allowing precise control of the release and targeting of the drugs. During this review, we will discuss some of the recent advances in nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, as well as strategies used for delivering targeted drugs, controlled release mechanisms, as well as the potential applications of nanotechnology for specific diseases. Among the strategies discussed for targeting drug delivery are ligand-targeted nanoparticles, size-dependent nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, pH-responsive nanoparticles, antibody-targeted nanoparticles, active targeting using peptides that penetrate cells, and surface charge-based strategies. In addition to degradation-controlled release mechanisms, diffusion-controlled release mechanisms are also used as well as pH-controlled release mechanisms, magnetism-controlled release mechanisms, light-controlled release mechanisms, and temperature-controlled release mechanisms. The discussion also includes nanotechnology's potential to treat diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders. This is in addition to its potential applications in general. In order to improve patient outcomes, these advances in nanotechnology have the potential to revolutionize medicine in order to provide targeted and controlled release drug delivery systems that can revolutionize the way medicines are delivered to patients.
Some Applications of Fractional Derivative Operator
Authors: B.D. Karande
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The aim of this paper is to introduce a new subclass  of univalent functions with negative coefficients related to fractional derivative operator in the unit disk  We obtain basic properties like coefficient inequality, distortion and covering theorem, radii of starlikeness, convexity and close-to-convexity, extreme points, Hadamard product, and closure theorems for functions belonging to our class
Three Persons Satisfactory Roommates Problem
Authors: N. Logapriya
Published: May 2024

The Satisfactory Roommates Problem (SFRP) is the problem of finding satisfactory matching between any pair of roommates. In the SFRP, each person in the set of even cardinality 2n rank the 2n-1 others in order of preference. The satisfactory matching is the partition of the set into 2n/2 pairs of roommates based on the individual satisfactory level. In this Three Person Satisfactory Roommates Problem (TPSRP), there are 3n persons with a preference lists for each person for their two partners will be given.  Every person in the set could be ranked other (3n-1) members in the order of preference. A matching is defined to be a set of triples. This paper provides a new elaborated algorithm for finding a perfect triples in the rooms.
On a Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions Defined by Bessel Functions
Authors: Katterapalle Sridevi
Published: May 2024

In this work, we introduce and investigate a new subclass of analytic functions in the open unit disc  with negative coefficients. The object of the present paper is to determine the coefficient estimates, extreme points, integral means inequalities and   subordination results for this class.
An Analytics of Sleep Apnea Classification using Caswideresnet Algorithm
Authors: N. Juber Rahman
Published: May 2024

Sleep apnea is a common yet serious sleep disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Timely and accurate detection of sleep apnea can significantly improve patient outcomes and quality of life. In this study, we propose an advanced approach for sleep apnea classification and prediction using the CasWideResNet algorithm. Our methodology includes preprocessing steps such as Z-score normalization to standardize the data and improve algorithm performance. Additionally, we employ an improved Pan-Tompkins algorithm for feature selection, which helps in identifying relevant features from physiological signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) data. The CasWideResNet algorithm, known for its deep learning capabilities, is utilized for the classification and prediction tasks. This algorithm leverages the power of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to automatically learn discriminative features from the input data and make accurate predictions. By integrating Z-score normalization, improved feature selection, and the CasWideResNet algorithm, our proposed system aims to achieve high accuracy in detecting and predicting sleep apnea episodes. We evaluate the performance of our approach using a comprehensive dataset containing a diverse range of sleep apnea cases. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of Z-score normalization in improving data quality and the role of the improved Pan-Tompkins algorithm in selecting informative features.
Integration of Mathematical Operators Based on Decision Boundary Complexity and Combinatorial Optimization for Improved Deep Learning Classifiers
Authors: Shruti Thapar
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of complex diseases in livestock, such as lumpy skin disease, demands advanced diagnostic tools that can accurately classify and predict outbreaks. This study explores the integration of complex mathematical operators within deep learning classifiers to enhance their accuracy and efficiency in diagnosing lumpy skin disease. By focusing on the decision boundary complexity, which delineates different disease states in high-dimensional spaces, and employing combinatorial optimization techniques, we develop a novel framework that significantly improves classification performance. The methodology hinges on optimizing the configuration and combination of mathematical operators, such as gradient operators and higher-order derivatives, to refine feature extraction processes. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of the disease features that are critical for accurate classification. Using a dataset comprised of clinical and image data from infected cattle, our enhanced classifiers demonstrate a marked improvement in predictive accuracy compared to traditional deep learning models. The case study not only underscores the potential of integrating advanced mathematical concepts into deep learning but also sets a precedent for tackling similar challenges in veterinary medicine and beyond.
"Ensuring Security in Electronic Health Records: Implementing and Validating a Blockchain and IPFS Framework"
Authors: Abida Khanam
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology has completely transformed the healthcare sector, demanding creative solutions to tackle a wide range of challenges. Electronic Health Records (EHR) are essential in contemporary healthcare systems, enabling the storage, retrieval, and sharing of data about patients among healthcare providers. Ensuring the confidentiality and safety of EHR data is a major challenge because of the sensitive nature of health-related information and the growing number of cyber threats. Our paper introduces a new framework for enhancing the security of Electronic Health Records by leveraging the use of blockchain technology and the Inter Planetary File System (IPFS). The framework utilizes the immutability and decentralized nature of blockchain to guarantee data integrity and audibility, while IPFS offers a distributed and resistant tamp storing solution for data stored off-chain. Explaining the structure of our proposed framework, which involves combining blockchain and IPFS components, and examining how it tackles important security and privacy issues in EHR systems. Furthermore, a demonstration of the framework's implementation is provided, along with an assessment of its performance, scalability, and security aspects. The study illustrates the potential and success of utilizing blockchain and IPFS to secure Electronic Health Records, leading to improved data security and compatibility in healthcare systems.
Lieb's Inequality for Continuous Modulated Shearlet Transform on LCA Groups
Authors: Piyush Bansal Ashish Bansal,
Published: May 2024

We have proved a version of Lieb's inequality for continuous modulated shearlet transform on locally compact Abelian (LCA) groups. An alternative proof for the inequality has also been provided using Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem.
Estimation of errors of signals (functions) by (C,2)(E,δ) product means of Fourier series
Authors: RadhaVishwakarma† Jitendra Kumar Kushwaha٭,
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we establish a new theorem to estimate the errors of signals (functions)  class by new  product summability method.
The Experimental Double Pendulum on a Cart: A Benchmark System for Chaos, Learning, and Control
Authors: Kaheman Kadierdan
Published: May 2024

In this video, Dr. Kaheman describes the experimental multi-arm pendulum as a rich benchmark system for data-driven modeling and control.
Preprints: possibilities for a new ecosystem
Authors: Sever Richard
Published: May 2024

Posting papers as preprints allows rapid communication of research findings and so
speeds up the scientific process. The practice has been common in physics and
computational science for over 30 years but is now being embraced by biologists, health
scientists and other academic fields. The decoupling of dissemination from peer review
that preprints provide is also stimulating evolution of the publishing ecosystem. It has
the potential to improve the way in which scientific information is presented, verified,
reviewed and curated, as well as benefiting individuals by allowing more multi-
dimensional and equitable forms of assessment.
Robust Modal Decompositions for Fluid Flows
Authors: Scherl Isabel
Published: May 2024

This research abstract by Isabel Scherl describes how to use robust principle component analysis (RPCA) for robust modal decompositions of fluid flows that have large outliers or corruption.
Pathological Elements Created by the Father Factor in Franz Kafka
Authors: Hallaç Umut
Published: May 2024

The novels, stories, letters and aphorisms of Franz Kafka, one of the most famous writers of modern German literature, bear the traces of childhood trauma. Through his writing, Kafka revealed a system of thought that he was unable to express during his childhood. Franz Kafka grew up in a patriarchal family dominated by authority and misunderstanding. The sense of marginalisation he experienced within the family, combined with exclusion and misunderstanding, created an insensitivity, first to his immediate environment and then to the outside world, and restricted Franz's emotions from childhood. Unable to establish a positive relationship with his father, Kafka reflected in his works the feelings of alienation, hatred, inadequacy, complexes and insecurity that he had repressed in his unconscious because of his father's oppressive structure and exploitative behaviour. To date, research on Franz Kafka has focused on his works, but the unconscious behind these works has not been evaluated. The aim of this study is to examine the traumas created by the father phenomenon in the background of Franz Kafka's works, and the psychopathological elements created by these childhood traumas.
Enhancing Environmental Education Through Location-Based Games (LBGs) in Biology Education
Authors: Mercan Gamze , Varol Selçuk Zümrüt
Published: May 2024

In recent years, location-based games have emerged as a potent tool for enhancing environmental awareness within the scope of biology education. This study examines the application of location-based games in biology education to foster environmental consciousness. The research investigates how these games support students' environmental awareness, motivation, and learning processes. It was observed that students' interest in and understanding of environmental issues increased through engagement with location-based games. These games offer students opportunities to practice and develop solutions for real-world problems, thereby promoting active learning in biology education. The findings suggest that location-based games can strategically enhance environmental education in biology by fostering a more profound connection between students and their surroundings. Additionally, the study reveals that this approach positively affects student achievement and their capacity to think critically about the environment. The integration of location-based games into biology curricula is recommended as a means to enrich learning experiences and to assist in developing essential skills for environmental stewardship. Overall, the study underscores the value of incorporating innovative game-based learning strategies to cultivate environmental literacy and engagement among students.
鞋類產品多樣性對消費者購買意願之影響－以價格敏感度為干擾變數
Authors: 廖翎鈞 廖翎鈞
Published: May 2024

本研究問題根據Statista的統計顯示，在各式鞋款類別中，運動鞋為最有成長潛力的類別。在現在，人人皆有穿運動鞋的經驗，對於運動鞋的要求也越加多樣，消費者在購買運動鞋時，是否會因為面對多樣的鞋款，進而提高其購買意願，值得我們深入思考。

當消費者在購買選擇產品時，會受到價格敏感度干擾，這在消費者行為的理論中是非常重要的干擾變數，因此本研究欲探討當消費者在面對多樣的運動鞋時，在價格敏感度的干擾下，消費者的購買意願是否有影響。

本研究結果顯示，在控制主觀規範及知覺行為控制的影響下，消費者在面對多樣的運動鞋時的購買意願，會顯著高於面對少量的運動鞋，因此鞋類產品多樣性對購買意願具有正向影響，但價格敏感度對於兩者間的關係並沒有顯著的負向干擾效果。

 

According to statistics from Statista, this research question is based on the observation that among various categories of footwear, athletic shoes demonstrate the highest growth potential. Currently, the widespread experience of wearing athletic shoes has led to increasingly diverse consumer demands for this category. Whether consumers, faced with a variety of shoe options, would consequently enhance their willingness to purchase athletic shoes is a topic worthy of thorough consideration.

When consumers make product choices, they are influenced by price sensitivity, which is a crucial intervening variable in consumer behavior theory. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether consumers’ purchase intentions are affected when faced with a variety of athletic shoes, under the influence of price sensitivity.

The results of this study indicate that, controlling for the influence of subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, consumers’ purchase intention when faced with a variety of athletic shoes is significantly higher than when faced with a limited selection. Therefore, the diversity of footwear products has a positive impact on purchase intention. However, price sensitivity does not exhibit a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between product diversity and purchase intention.

 
Privacy in a Smart City
Authors: Peterson Martin , Fröding Barbro
Published: May 2024

An increasing number of cities around the globe aim to become Smart Cities through the implementation of a range of Information and Communication technologies (ICT), AI applications and cloud-based IoT solutions. While the underlying motivations vary, all such transitions require large amounts of data. In this paper, we articulate and defend two claims about privacy in a Smart City. Our first claim is that some level of systematic data collection and processing is ethically permissible. However, there is an upper limit for what is permissible: We suggest that it is never permissible to collect and process data that significantly undermine people’s autonomy. Our second claim specifies when such minor privacy infringements that do not significantly undermine people’s autonomy are permissible: We suggest that the only policies legitimized by the first claim are those that promote the collective good.
Keywords: smart city, privacy, autonomy, natural right, collective good
Rezension von: Johanek, Peter, Die Frühzeit der Siegelurkunde im Bistum Würzburg
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Johanek Peter
Published: May 2024

Peter Johanek: Die Frühzeit der Siegelurkunde im Bistum Würzburg. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg Band XX.) Würzburg 1969. XXIII. 348 S. 34 Abb.
Rezension von: Henning, Friedrich-Wilhelm, Dienste und Abgaben der Bauern im 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Henning Friedrich-Wilhelm
Published: May 2024

Friedrich-Wilhelm Henning: Dienste und Abgaben der Bauern im 18. Jahrhundert (Quellen und Forschungen zur Agrargeschichte 21). Stuttgart: Fischer 1969. 182 S., mit Abbildungen und Tabellen. 54 DM.
Rezension von: Sütterlin, Berthold, Frühzeit und Mittelalter
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sütterlin Berthold
Published: May 2024

Berthold Sütterlin: Geschichte Badens. Band I. Frühzeit und Mittelalter. 2. Auflage. Karlsruhe: Braun 1968. 477 S. Ill. 36 DM.
Rezension von: Arnold, Jürg, Wilhelm Ganzhorn
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Arnold Jürg
Published: May 2024

Jürg Arnold: Wilhelm Ganzhorn. Leben, Ahnen, Gedichte. (Heimatgeschichtsverein für Schönbuch und Gäu, Sindelfingen 1969.) 116 S. 5 DM.
Rezension von: Zutt, Jürg u.a. (Hrsg.), Karl Bonhoeffer zum 100. Geburtstag am 31. März 1968
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Zutt Jürg
Published: May 2024

Karl Bonhoeffer zum 100. Geburtstag am 31. 3. 1968. Herausgegeben von J. Zutt, E. Straus, H. Scheller. Berlin: Springer 1969. 148 S. 24 DM.
Rezension von: Losch, Bernhard, Steinkreuze in Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Hampp Irmgard , Losch Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Bernhard Losch: Steinkreuze in Südwestdeutschland. Gestalt, Verbreitung, Geschichte und Bedeutung im volkstümlichen Leben. Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde e. V., Tübingen 1968 (= Volksleben, 19. Band). 159 S., 29 Abb., 3 Karten. 14,25 DM.
Rezension von: Sauermann, Dietmar, Historische Volkslieder des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Sauermann Dietmar
Published: May 2024

Dietmar Sauermann: Historische Volkslieder des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts. Ein Beitrag zur Volksliedforschung und zum Problem der volkstümlichen Geschichtsbetrachtung. Münster 1968. 504 S., Karten und synoptische Tafeln. 48 DM.
Rezension von: Culturbilder aus Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: May 2024

Culturbilder aus Württemberg von einem Norddeutschen. Leipzig: Unflad 1886. Nachdruck mit Vorwort von Ernst Müller. Satteldorf: E. Weber 1968. 112 S. 10,80 DM.
Principios básicos de Basilea para una supervisión bancaria eficaz: una actualización tras una década de experiencia
Authors: Alonso Asunción , Durán Danae , García-Olmedo Belén , Quesada María Antonio
Published: May 2024

Los principios básicos para una supervisión bancaria eficaz (BCP, por sus siglas en inglés) del
Comité de Supervisión Bancaria de Basilea son un estándar mínimo de aplicación universal
para una regulación y supervisión prudencial sólidas de los bancos y de los sistemas
bancarios. Los supervisores los utilizan para evaluar la calidad de sus marcos regulatorios y
de supervisión, mientras que el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Mundial los
usan para evaluar, como parte de su Programa de Evaluación del Sector Financiero, la eficacia
del marco y del enfoque de supervisión bancaria en cada jurisdicción. Desde su introducción,
en 1997, los BCP han sido revisados en 2006 y en 2012. En abril de 2024 el Comité de
Supervisión Bancaria de Basilea publicó una modificación del estándar para incorporar los
desarrollos de la última década, el impacto de las tendencias estructurales del sector y las
lecciones aprendidas en las implantaciones anteriores de los principios básicos. Este artículo
repasa los puntos clave de esta actualización, cuyos cambios fundamentales se refieren a
nuevos riesgos, como los riesgos financieros relacionados con el clima y la digitalización de
las finanzas; resiliencia operativa; intermediación financiera no bancaria; riesgos financieros;
prácticas de gestión de riesgos, y riesgo sistémico y vigilancia macroprudencial.
Analysis of the Social Determinate of Economic views and Opinions by Rabindranath Tagore
Authors: dane Anjusha.G , Samy Dr. Kulandai
Published: May 2024

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was, in essence, a poet, but one who wrote poetry as well. His contributions to the economic concepts of religion and education, politics and social change, moral renewal, and economic rehabilitation have been outstanding. We covered Rabindranath Tagore's views on sustainable rural development and eco-ethical human livelihood in this post. These concepts were scattered throughout his life in a number of publications. He was not an economist and lacked academic schooling. That being said, he has combined social education with a number of business initiatives. His main contribution was to "rural rebuilding" via cooperative groups, and his applied knowledge of economics has improved the lives of those who are less fortunate. He created a welfare economics model for the underprivileged villages. To incentivize the exporters to promote their goods, he introduced the concept of a "cartel" to artisans. Along with education, he believed that economic advancement was also necessary. All of his real economic activities are significant in his modern era.
Poverty Alleviation Through Tourism Development In Bangladesh: Theoretical Perspectives And Empirical Evidence
Authors: Yeamin Masum Md. , Nasir Mia Md. , Shoriful Islam Md. , Selim Ahmed G. M , Amin Al- , Uddin Milon Md Noor , Hossain Rashed
Published: May 2024

Bangladesh has huge tourism prospects for its abundant and captivating natural resources such as beaches, picturesque scenery, indigenous culture, historical events, religious rituals, heritage sites, forests, wildlife, hill resorts, and so on. Through improving livelihoods, and sociocultural development, tourism can contribute to the economic development of the country. This paper aims to explore people’s perception of poverty alleviation through tourism development. The majority of tourism products and services are available in rural and remote areas. Using a quantitative survey technique, this study collected 319 samples to analyze peoples’ perception of tourism development that has the potential to alleviate poverty in Bangladesh. The study found that tourism significantly generates employment opportunities for the local people and plays a crucial role in the preservation and conservation of local heritage and culture. Multiple regression results show that tourism can contribute immensely to poverty alleviation. The study highlighted various guidelines, programs, and measures aimed at poverty alleviation through tourism development in Bangladesh. This paper also acknowledges that a concerted effort is a must in poverty alleviation from all relevant parties including government, NGOs, national tourism organizations, private tourism organizations, international aid agencies, and native communities.
One Nation, One Election In Federal Democracies: A Comparative Study Of Global Experiences
Authors: Devi Dr. Seema , Anand Shashank A , Lal Babu , Chauhan Shivam , Yadav Arvind , Kashyap Shiva
Published: May 2024

The concept of "One Nation, One Election" has garnered significant attention and debate in recent years, especially within the framework of federal democracies. This research paper conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the global experiences surrounding the implementation or discussion of synchronized elections in countries with federal systems of governance. The primary objective of this study is to examine the practicality, challenges, and implications of harmonizing electoral cycles at various levels of government in federal democracies. It delves into the political, constitutional, and logistical considerations that influence the decision to pursue such electoral reforms. By focusing on a diverse set of countries, including India, the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, and South Africa, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the concept's feasibility and impact in distinct federal contexts. The paper explores the historical development and current status of discussions or implementations related to "One Nation, One Election" in each country, taking into account the unique features of their federal systems. It assesses the potential benefits of synchronized elections, such as cost reduction and improved policy continuity, while also considering the potential drawbacks and concerns related to voter fatigue, constitutional constraints, and political strategies.