bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL, PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN TANTANGAN REPRODUKSI BUDAYA DAMAI MASYARAKAT AGAMA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf  , Yulianti  , Selvone Christin Pattiserlihun  , M Naufal Firosa Ahda
Published: July 2023

Perubahan sosial dan digitalisasi memberikan pengaruh pada kehidupan masyarakat khususnya dalam hal bersosial. Perubahan sosial dan digitalisasi memberikan dampak pada keutuhan masyarakat khususnya pada kondisi damai yang ada pada kehidupan masyarakat beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang bagaimana masyarakat memproduksi budaya damai di tengah tantangan digitalisasi dan perubahan sosial yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penggalian data menggunakan teknik wawancara focus group discussion (FGD), observasi, dan studi pustaka. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua puluh satu orang yang berasal dari latar belakang seperti warga, pemuda, kaum perempuan, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama. Para subjek berasal dari tiga desa yang berbeda dan tersebar di dua wilayah Provinsi Yogyakarta seperti Sleman dan Kulonprogo. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di ketiga desa tersebut memiliki cara masing-masing dalam memproduksi budaya damai di tempat mereka. Budaya damai yang ada di ketiga desa tersebut terwujud dalam beberapa kegiatan masyarakat seperti tradisi desa, upacara agama, dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Selain itu perubahan sosial dan dampak digitalisasi menunjukkan adanya indikasi bahwa ruang perjumpaan khususnya bagi para pemuda dan warga lainnya mengalami pergeseran akibat adanya pengaruh digitalisasi yang masif. Sehingga dampak yang dihasilkan akan berpengaruh pada relasi masyarakat di ketiga desa tersebut.
Direct electrochemical detection mechanism of ammonia in aqueous solution using Cu-decorated Si microelectrodes
Authors: Hench-Cabrera Alfredo Emmanuel , Quiroga-González Enrique
Published: July 2023

Most of the reports on electrochemical ammonia detection with copper electrodes have been performed at pH 10 or higher. However, according to phase diagrams, no reactions take place between copper and ammonia under those conditions, qualifying such detec­tion of ammonia as indirect. This short paper deals with the detection of ammonia concen­tration in the micromolar range through a direct mechanism at pH 9, using a Cu-decorated microstructured Si electrode. The reaction mechanism is thoroughly studied.
Tracheostomy complications in children: Single center experience
Authors: UZUNER Selçuk
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the frequency and the type of complications in children with tracheostomy in our center

Materials and Methods: Single-center retrospective study of pediatric patients undergoing tracheostomy between 2017 and 2022. Age, sex, indication of tracheostomy, tracheostomy time, the features of complications and presence of mortality were evaluated.

Results: Fifty children (22 girls, 28 boys) were included the study. The mean age of patients 93.5 months. The tracheostomy time was before one year of age for 27 patients. The most common indication for tracheostomy was long-term ventilation. There were 30 complications for 23 patients.(46%) We did not report any early complication. The most common late complication was the development of granulation tissue. The second most common complication was cannula obstruction. Only one patient died due to massive bleeding associated with tracheostomy. We decannulated 7 patients (14%).

Conclusion: The rates of complication may vary in the literature. The reason for this differentiation may be related to the different study design and population features.Also socio-economic level of the family and the responsibility awareness of the parents may contribute to these factors. Education of parents and caregivers about the appropriate postoperative management is very important for preventing complications rates.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE MEL COMERCIAL DE GUARAPUAVA - PR
Authors: Castro Elisa Martins , Costa Ana Carla Piasecki da , Braguini Welligton Luciano
Published: July 2023

O mel é um produto natural rico em nutrientes produzido a partir do néctar das flores pelas abelhas do gênero Apis. É muito utilizado na culinária e também em tratamentos naturais de saúde. Com a descoberta de seus benefícios, houve um aumento na sua comercialização, por esse motivo existem padrões necessários que os méis comerciais devem seguir. Sendo assim, neste trabalho méis comerciais foram avaliados de acordo com a legislação para o mel no Brasil. Constituído principalmente por glicose e frutose, também com um alto percentual de água e outros nutrientes, como minerais, hidratos de carbono, aminoácidos e etc, o mel é um produto de origem animal. Foram analisadas cinco amostras de méis comerciais do município de Guarapuava-PR, por meio de análises físico-químicas. Os parâmetros analisados foram pH, acidez livre, total e lactônica, corantes, determinação de microrganismos contaminantes pela reação de Fiehe, verificação de albuminóides pela reação de Lund e determinação de amido e dextrinas pela reação de Lugol. Também foi verificada a presença de HMF (hidroximetilfurfural), açúcares redutores e enzima diastásica. Utilizou-se os padrões estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira para comparação dos resultados dos experimentos.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sukmono Sigit , Tommy Kuncara  , Alim Rahman Hakim
Published: July 2023

Audit delay merupakan lamanya waktu penyelesaian audit yang diukur dari tanggal penutupan tahun buku hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan audit. Audit delay digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator penting yang dipakai oleh investor untuk menilai suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap audit delay. Profitabilitas pada penelitian ini diukur dengan return on asset (ROA). Leverage diukur dengan dengan debt to equity ratio (DER). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan metode regresi berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan leverage dan reputasi KAP secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Profitabilitas, leverage dan reputasi KAP secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay.
Kepentingan Indonesia dalam Hubungan Kerja Sama Pertahanan Indonesia – Perancis
Authors: Rani Mardhika  , De Fretes Christian Herman Johan , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: July 2023

Juni 2021, Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia Prabowo Subianto dan Menteri Pertahanan Perancis Florence Parly sepakat untuk menandatangani Persetujuan Perjanjian Kerja Sama atau Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) Indonesia – Perancis. Di balik kesepakatan ini, terdapat kepentingan kedua negara terkait memperluas jangkauan kerja sama di beberapa bidang yakni pendidikan serta pelatihan militer, pertukaran ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi di bidang industri pertahanan, kerja sama pasukan pemeliharaan perdamaian, pemberantasan terorisme, serta pengembangan dan penelitian industri pertahanan termasuk produksi bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kepentingan Indonesia dalam hubungan kerja sama pertahanan Indonesia – Perancis melalui studi kasus pembelian pesawat tempur Dassault Rafale tahun 2020 – 2022 dengan menggunakan perspektif realisme klasik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pendekatan studi Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, keputusan penandatanganan Persetujuan Kerja Sama atau Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) Indonesia – Perancis didasari kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam memperkuat pertahanan negara sesuai dengan Kebijakan Kekuatan Pokok Minimum atau Minimum Essential Force (MEF).
MAJOR STEPS IN CURICULUM MERDEKA DESIGN FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Lestari Mirna , Qamariah Zaitun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah utama yang terlibat dalam desain kurikulum merdeka untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research, yang melibatkan analisis dan sintesis data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan seperti "desain kurikulum merdeka," "pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris," dan "pendekatan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris" dalam pencarian sumber-sumber yang relevan.Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi identifikasi tujuan penelitian, pencarian sumber-sumber yang relevan melalui basis data, perpustakaan online, dan situs web akademik, serta penyaringan sumber-sumber berdasarkan relevansi dan kualitasnya. Sumber-sumber yang dipilih kemudian dibaca dan dianalisis secara cermat untuk mengidentifikasi tema, temuan, atau pendekatan yang berkaitan dengan desain kurikulum merdeka untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.Data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber tersebut kemudian disintesis untuk mengidentifikasi kesamaan, perbedaan, atau pola yang muncul dalam desain kurikulum merdeka untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Laporan penelitian disusun dengan menyajikan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian kualitatif library research serta temuan-temuan yang relevan.Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang langkah-langkah utama dalam desain kurikulum merdeka untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini juga mendorong evaluasi kritis terhadap sumber-sumber yang digunakan dan pemilihan metodologi penelitian kualitatif library research yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum merdeka yang efektif untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTA (FAULT TREE ANALYSIS) DAN FMEA (FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS) PADA PROSES PRODUKSI PITA CUKAI BERPEREKAT DI PERUSAHAAN PERCETAKAN DOKUMEN SEKURITI KARAWANG
Authors: Anwar Saeful , Ulum Rikzan Bachrul , Widarman Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kerusakan dan jumlah total kerusakan pada proses produksi pita cukai berperekat, mengetahui jenis kerusakan yang paling banyak terjadi pada proses produksi pita cukai beserta faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan tersebut, membuat usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi kerusakan yang paling banyak terjadi produk pita cukai berperekat, sertamengetahui hasil perbaikan yang diterapkan pada proses produksi pita cukai berperekat.  Jumlah kerusakan Pita Cukai Berperekat dari bulan Juni 2022 sampai dengan Februari 2023 melebihi standar yang telah ditentukan perusahaan, yaitu maksimal kerusakan adalah sebesar 5% per bulan. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan diagram pareto, lalu menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan metode Failure Mode and Analysis (FMEA). Dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan diagram pareto didapatkan jenis cacat dominan yaitu blobor, rusak die cut, die cut tidak terpotong, sobek, cetakan tebal, dan miss register, kemudian analisa menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis untuk menganalisa penyebab kegagalan kerusakan tersebut. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis dilakukan identifikasi potensi failure mode   pada   proses produksi, mengidentifikasi efek kegagalan pada proses poduksi, mengidentifikasi penyebab–penyebab kegagalan pada proses produksi, mengidentifikasi mode–mode deteksi proses produksi, serta menentukan rating terhadap Severity, Occurance, Detection, dan RPN (Risk Priority Number). Lalu ditentukan tindakan perbaikan  dan dilakukan kembali  perhitungan RPN setelah perbaikan tersebut diterapkan pada proses produksi pita cukai berperekat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai RPN setelah perbaikan berkurang. Total penurunan RPN adalah 63%. Dan failure mode yang memiliki penurunan RPN paling besar adalah “kertas yang menempel satu sama lain pada saat proses die cut berlangsung”, yang failure effects-nya adalah “kerusakan die cut tidak terpotong, penurunannya sebesar 96%.
PERENCANAAN PENJADWALAN INDUK PRODUKSI PADA PRODUK PUPUK NPK GRANULAR DI PT. PUPUK KUJANG CIKAMPEK
Authors: Nugraha Dede , Ulum Rikzan Bachrul , Oetomo Dedy Setyo
Published: July 2023

PT Pupuk Kujang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pupuk nasional. Perusahaan memproduksi pupuk menggunakan strategi make to stock, terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara jumlah produksi dengan kebutuhan  konsumen yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan ataupun kelebihan produk yang sangat tidak efisien sehingga dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan biaya produksi, maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan penjadwalan induk produksi yang merupakan salah satu upaya agar perusahaan mampu merencanakan dan mengendalikan aktifitas produksinya. Dilakukan pengolahan data masa lalu dengan menggunakan agregasi, kemudian melakukan peramalan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik demand yaitu plot data yang menunjukan pola musiman dengan trend menurun, metode peramalan ( forecasting) yang tepat adalah  model time series salah satunya yaitu metode dekomposisi multiplikatif, dengan nilai MSE nya 8956656,204. Perencanaan produksi agregat yaitu level strategi dengan hitungan biaya sebesar Rp 44,302,273,746.18. Kemudian dilakukan disagregasi dan kemudian perhitungan jadwal induk produksi untuk mengetahui berapa banyak jumlah produk yang harus diproduksi. Kapasitas yang tersedia PT. Pupuk Kujang masih lebih besar dari jumlah kapasitas kebutuhan produksi yang diramalkan sehingga perencanaan produksi yang telah direncanakan  layak.
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KOMUNIKASI PADA PROGRAM MAGANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN SKILL DAN KNOWLEDGE MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA GUNADARMA DALAM PROGRAM MAGANG DI MEDIA RADIO MEGASWARA BOGOR)
Authors: Yeni Nuraeni  , Rina Astriani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how to plan a communication program through an collaboration educational institutions with conventional media (radio). The theory this study is symbolic interaction, Mead with the communication program planning model, Smith. and the concept of Skill and Knowledge. The methodology is qualitative. Based on the results of research through observation, documentation and interviews, the concluded is the internship program carried out by Gunadarma students was successful in going through several stages, namely the situation analysis stage - target setting - strategy design - tactic selection - action plan - control and monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of skills, knowledge, and attitudes can be identified through the development of skills and knowledge including problem solving that students can do after carrying out an internship program in the radio media production program division
Gambaran Strategi Pelibatan Kembali Pasien Loss to Follow Up Terapi ARV ODHIV : Literature Review
Authors: Insiano Eko Septian , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Antono Suryo Putro
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Untuk mengakhiri epidemi AIDS 2030, UNAIDS telah menetapkan apa yang perlu dicapai melalui fast tract target  95-95-95 yaitu dengan menargetkan 95% orang yang didiagnosis dengan HIV mengetahui statusnya, 95% orang yang didiagnosis dengan HIV untuk menjalani pengobatan, 95% orang yang didiagnosis dengan HIV yang mendapatkan pengobatan telah tersupresi. di Indonesia sendiri jumlah ODHIV hidup dan mengetahui statusnya sebanyak 77% dan terdapat 40% dari ODHIV tersebut yang sedang mendapatkan Pengobatan ARV disisi lain jumlah ODHIV yang mendapatkan pengobatan ARV dengan hasil Viral Load VL tersupresi hanya sebanyak 16%, kondisi ini masih sangat jauh dari target capaian Fast track 95-95-95. untuk memastikan peningkatan cakupan pengobatan ARV pada ODHIV pelacakan/penelusuran (Contact-treaching) perlu dilakukan untuk itu Menentukan strategi terbaik dalam mengidentifikasi dan menjangkau kembali pasien LTFU terapi ARV sangat penting untuk mengurangi peningkatan resiko untuk menularkan HIV pada orang lain serta resiko kematian

Tujuan: Untuk mencermati terkait efektifitas dan implementasi strategi untuk penjangkauan pasien LTFU terapi ARV agar Kembali melakukan pengobatan.

Metode: Literature review ini menggunakan pendekatan Scoping Review, metode ini yang bertujuan untuk memetakan konsep penelitian secara cepat dari berbagai sumber dan bukti yang diperoleh. Pencarian sumber literatur dilakukan secara online/ electronic search dengan menggunakan 6 sumber yaitu Springlink, Proquest, Scopus, Ebscohost, Pubmed Dan Sciencedirect.

Hasil: Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria Inklusif dikelompokkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk table yang menyajikan nama penulis dan tahun publikasi, Judul penelitian, Jenis penelitian dan metode atau desain penelitian, dan hasil penelitian. Hasil riset di konsultasikan pada pihak yang berkompeten di bidangnya untuk menghasilkan informasi tentang strategi yang efektif dalam pelibatan Kembali pasien LTFU terapi ARV ODHIV. Dari hasil penelusuran tersebut didapatkan 6 artikel yang layak untuk literature revie ini.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa strategi dan metode yang digunakan dalam pelibatan Kembali ODHIV LTFU yaitu  patient tracing contact method, Penggunaan clinical decision support systems (CDSS), Pendekatan Welcome back, dan Integrasi continuum of care monitoring, data to care (D2D) strategi. Tinjauan ini menunjukan penggunaan strategi yang berbeda memiliki dapat meningkatkan signifikan pelibatan Kembali pasien LTFU tetapi Sebagian besar bergantung pada kualitas data yang tersedia dari pasien.
Implementation of Provisions on Paying for Overtime Work to Employees in the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Petkovski Aleksandar , Rexhepi Hava
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of ill implementation of legal provision pertaining the rights of civil servants is a frequent practice in North Macedonia. Our research is focusing on investigating the allegations for a large-scale breaching of the existing regulation on paying the employees of the Ministry of Interior Affairs i.e., the Police, for the overtime work. We have singled out a total number of 1257 lawsuits filed against the Ministry in the last seven years and performed an in-depth analysis of 41 cases filed against the Ministry by their employees from the Skopje Police Department. We’ve carried out interviews with representatives of the Police Syndicate, representatives from the Ministry and the judiciary. The results revealed that a systematic breaching and nonpaying for the overtime work were in place, exacerbated by retributive actions against those employees who would dare to seek justice in court. The Police Syndicate is encouraging and providing legal counsel to those who decide to take legal actions, and the justice system is showing consistency in ruling against the Ministry in cases where the Ministry failed to remunerate its employees for the overtime work, but the court trials are taking much longer than the legally envisaged framework of 6 months. The outcomes from the legal actions against the Ministry resulted in significant financial loses, and yet no one bore any political or legal responsibility thus far. Based on our findings we will urge the Oversight Committee in the Parliament of North Macedonia to take actions in direction of stopping the practice of not paying to the employees for the overtime work. We will bring to attention to the Ministry of Interior that we and other colleagues from the scientific community are willing to assist in designing instruments and conducting trainings for the commanding officers in order to help them manage the working time of the employees under their command efficiently and within the legally envisaged time frame for work. The research is confluent to the conference topic from the aspect of promoting the adherence to respecting the labor related rights of employees of the public administration as one of the preconditions toward stability and security of the state governing apparatus.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 12 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Students - Teachers of the Future, Citizenship, and Inclusive Rights in Education
Authors: Lutaj Lindita , Duka Ambera
Published: July 2023

The demand of equipping students with knowledge, skills, expression, attitudes, and values that aim to prepare them as future teachers in the exercise and protection of rights and responsibilities in society, In Albanian universities, is increasing. The study was conducted with 90 students of the Professional Master's program "Elementary Education" and the Bachelor's program "Pre-School Education" at the Faculty of Education, Aleksandër Moisiu University in Durrës. The aim of this study is to assess the students' evaluation of programs that contribute to their civic development and prepare them for roles and responsibilities in society as teachers who will work in inclusive education and training of younger generations. The study methodology is based on reviewing the literature in the field, analysing the questionnaire responses from the students, and processing the data collected from the focus group conducted with the students. The study revealed that the university program places importance on the civic education and formation of students through the courses offered in this field. It was evident that teaching has improved in the level of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the students. The establishment of a fair balance between theoretical information and practical activities is considered important. The study confirmed that the role of the teacher is crucial in the civic education and formation of students. The significance of this study lies in increasing students' confidence in their roles and responsibilities as future teachers, strengthening their role in safeguarding and respecting the rights of children, particularly those with disabilities, and promoting freedom of speech and respect for human dignity. The inclusion of civic education and human rights courses in all programs of the Faculty of Education, which prepares teachers, was seen as a necessity by all students. This is because, after completing this faculty, they will be in contact with students, which will enable the enhancement of students' benefits and their preparation as worthy citizens of a democratic society.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Exploring the Implications of Social Media and Web 2.0 on Democracy: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Nezha Kelmend , Bërdufi Nertil
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the profound impact of Web 2.0 technologies and social media platforms on democratic processes. By exploring the effects of new internet communication methods, it delves into the ongoing debates surrounding their implications. The role of social media in political communication is critically examined, shedding light on the key principles and debates shaping this domain. Additionally, the article explores the redefinition of policies towards personalized politics in response to the transformative power of social media. Furthermore, the article investigates the potential influences of social media on political participation, unveiling a multifaceted landscape. It addresses the intricate relationship between social media and political communication, delves into the quality of discourse facilitated by these platforms, and explores the impact on political activism. Moreover, it examines the emergence of political consumerism and its interplay with social media, along with the effects on elected representatives and the representation they provide. Lastly, it explores the implications of social media on public opinion and political actions. By providing a comprehensive summary of diverse perspectives on the role of social media, this article contributes to the broader understanding of its intricate relationship with democracy. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of comprehending the complex dynamics between technology, politics, and society in the context of Web 2.0 and social media. Recognizing the threats and promises posed by these platforms is crucial for effectively navigating the democratic challenges and opportunities of the digital age.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Cyber Security in the Maritime Transport
Authors: Metalla Osman , Golgota Alma , Pupa Kapiten Shpëtim , Ndokaj Eduart , Beqiraj Pranvera , Thana Elson , Beqiraj Artion , Çerma Uendi
Published: July 2023

Maritime transport is an essential element for the economic sustainability of many regions around the world, including Albania. Especially for the countries that have access to the sea, maritime transport is the backbone of domestic and international trade. One of the challenges faced by this sector is the protection from threats and cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks can lead to major environmental or economic disaster, even being able to cause loss of human life. Also, technological changes are being implemented by shipping companies more slowly compared to other manufacturing sectors. Therefore, this sector is easily attacked in this direction. The purpose of this study is to present the consequences of cyber-attacks on maritime transport through a map of current cyber security provisions on ships and in ports. Regarding this, the purpose of the research in this study is related to the conference topics regarding technology and information and navigation sciences. The methodology used in this scientific research is based on published literature that enables a mapping of modern methods and analysis, interpretation, and implications of cyber security within the maritime industry. Major results and implications of the study regards suggestions on raising cyber security capacities against cyber threats for the realization of safe and modern port activities.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 20 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Based Learning Management System: A Decision Approach via Fuzzy Z-AHP
Authors: Halidini Qendraj Daniela , Xhafaj Evgjeni , Kosova Robert , Gjikaj Neime
Published: July 2023

Nowadays the evolution of the technologies regarding the online learning has influenced the field of education. The acceptance of a new technology is evaluated according the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2). The main aim of the study is to estimate the impact that has each of the constructs of the model UTAUT2 related with the behavioural intention of using a cloud based learning platform. The decision making methodology proposed in this study is fuzzy analytical hierarchic process with Z-numbers (Fuzzy Z-AHP). The data were collected through a survey of 400 samples from students of the University “Aleksander Moisiu” of Durres during 2020-2022. The findings of the research concluded that the most important construct of UTAUT2 is Habit. The findings help higher education policymakers to make better decisions related with the factors that influence most the cloud based learning management platform.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
To Examine The Effect Of Financial Conditions, Company Growth, And Company Size On Going Concern Audit Opinions In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Andriyani Ima , Azrin Amrillah , Armin Kusminaini , Marzuki Agustina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial conditions, company growth, and company size on going concern audit opinions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Issuing a going concern audit opinion is very useful for users of financial statements to make the right investment decisions, because when an investor wants to make an investment he needs to know the financial condition of the company itself, especially concerning the survival of the company. This study uses a combination method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative. This study also uses secondary data, with documentation data collection techniques. The population in this study is 26 manufacturing companies listed on the (IDX). Researchers used non-probability sampling method. Data were tested using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, logistic regression analysis, regression model feasibility tests, overall model tests, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Simultaneously Financial Condition, Company Growth, and Company Size have a significant effect on Going concern Audit Opinion 2) Partially Financial Condition has a significant effect on Going concern Audit Opinion. 3) Partially, company growth has a significant effect on going concern audit opinion. 4) Partially, company size has no significant effect on going concern audit opinion. So that future researchers can use other variables besides those that the researchers examined, in order to realize even better research.
analysis of narrative text translation of the children's fable “Seven Crows”
Authors: Anjarwati kusuma Wulan
Published: July 2023

Background:  A language translator of literary texts for children is not an easy task, translators of literary works face obstacles in translating the author's moral messages, idiolects, SL cultural boundaries and SL writing styles.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the translation of fairy tale genre children's literature, the translation method used and the quality of the translation of the fairy tale into Indonesian.
Design and methods: The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Brothers Grimm's fairy tale, The Seven Crows, became the topic of research.
Results: The results of the study show that the Seven Crows fable has more figurative language. Several translation methods used in fables include paraphrasing, adaptation, idiomatic, literal, free, and semantic methods. The method used can maintain the language style of fairy tales in the original language and produce translations that are accurate and easy to read, even though the reception is low.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Zakat Distribution at the National Board of Zakat of Bandung City
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Aslam Mohd Mizan Mohammad , Wibowo Hendro , Mubarok Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Zakat, collected by the National Board of Zakat (Baznas) of Bandung City, has practical value for the community's welfare. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Zakat distribution in Baznas Bandung City. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. Data sourced from the Baznas Bandung City Financial Report for the 2017-2021 period. Distribution effectiveness measurement uses the allocation-to-collection ratio (ACR) approach. In addition, this study uses a descriptive approach. The results showed that the ACR value was 94 per cent. Thus, the level of effectiveness in the distribution of Baznas Bandung City is in the Highly Effective category. Therefore, Baznas Bandung City needs to optimize the distribution of Mustahiq Zakat, which covers five program areas: Education, Economy, Health, Da'wah, and Humanity.
Memahami Transmisi Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi
Published: July 2023

Islamic education has been at the core of the intellectual development of Muslims for centuries. Madrasas, as traditional educational institutions in the Muslim world, play an important role in the transmission of Islamic scholarship from generation to generation. This abstract discusses the development of education in the transmission of Islamic scholarship in Madrasah by focusing on the changes and challenges faced by this education system. This study involves an analysis of the history of the development of Madrasah from early to modern times. The development of education in Madrasah includes the transformation of curriculum, teaching methods, and the integration of technology in the learning process. In addition, the role of teachers in transmitting authentic Islamic scientific knowledge is also a major concern in this study. In the context of globalization and advances in information technology, Madrasah is faced with various challenges, such as maintaining the relevance of traditional education in modern society and facing competition from the secular education system. Efforts to maintain the authenticity of Islamic values and integrate with contemporary educational approaches are one way to answer this challenge. The research also highlights the importance of Madrasah's role in fostering a deep understanding of Islam and increasing interfaith tolerance. Overall, the development of education in the transmission of Islamic scholarship in Madrassas presents an opportunity to explore the potential of Islamic education holistically and sustainably, and prepare future generations to become responsible global citizens with a strong Islamic scientific foundation.
Pahari Shaeliyon ke laghu Citran Hetu Rang Taeyar Karne Ki Paramparik Varn Vidhi
Authors: Dr Balbinder Kumar
Published: July 2023

Preparation of colors The names of the colors in the combination of Pahari paintings were often written on the blueprints by the painters for memory. In fact, these are shades of colors like:- Badami-like the color of almonds, Cherai-the color of the face, Lajvardra-this is blue color. For example, if the pigeon is almost the same gray color. In doves, it is necessary to have red freckles in that gray complexion. The vegetable will be dark green and the pistachios will be of pistachio color. Some others like this are parrot, coral, melon, toru-flower, purple, rose, ginger, amber, Kiran, vermilion, and khaki.
Communication and Contacts between Ancient India and Iran: An Overview
Authors: Dr Deepak Singh
Published: July 2023

Throughout the history of India and Persia, the two regions shared a vibrant culture. They are two ancient neighboring cultures or great civilizations. India and Iran have historical relations dating back centuries. Over the course of several centuries they have enriched themselves by interacting with each other in the fields of language, religion, art, culture, cuisine and other traditions. Today, warm friendly relations are established between the two nations and they cooperate with each other in all fields. India's relations with Iran go back to prehistoric times.The nature of the relationship between India and Iran became more apparent during recent years when large-scale excavations in both countries revealed evidence that this contact was not a small-scale but a regular trade relationship between them. This trade reached its climax during the time of Sargon, starting from the 3rd millennium BC. It is clear from the inscriptions of the 3rd century BC that trade between India and Iran continued to flourish. In ancient times, it was imported into Iran from three countries in the east, namely Dilmun, Magan and Meluha. Trade between India and the Mesopotamia took place through sea routes, with several inscriptions from Iran providing detailed lists of goods imported from Meluha.
Prakratik Manviya Pravratti,Rangmay Srashti evam kalatamak samanjasyta maen varn samrenshad Bodh
Authors: Dr Balbinder Kumar
Published: July 2023

The tradition of using color in Indian painting has been going on since ancient painting styles. These include Ajanta, Pala, Apabhransh, Mughal, Rajasthani and Pahari styles. In which lines and letters have been used in a very realistic manner and the environment of the picture has been made beautiful, an attempt has also been made to create a three-dimensional effect from the lines. In the journey from Ajanta to Pahari miniature painting, there has been a lot of innovation and development in the varna tradition
Panchayati Raj in Uttar Pradesh: A Study
Authors: Dr. Ashish Shakya
Published: July 2023

Like other states, Uttar Pradesh's initial response to the 73rd Constitution was very lax. One of the reasons for this was that at the time these amendments were passed, Uttar Pradesh was under President's rule after the Bharatiya Janata Dal's Kalyan Singh government was expelled due to the Ayodhya incident. Although committees of bureaucrats were formed to look into these matters, but no special result came out of them. Even then some preliminary work was done and as a result when Mulayam Singh became the Chief Minister of the Samajwadi Dal-Bahujan Samajwadi Dal government, a kind of draft was ready for the new government to consider.Initially, the state government itself had many objections to the amendment, but ultimately the period of one year prescribed by law for the implementation of the amendments was expiring quickly, so late night on the last day of this period, necessary laws related to these amendments were passed by the State Legislature. Hastily passed by In fact, it was passed in both the Houses without any discussion or deliberation. In this chapter, it is described to what extent the 73rd and 74th amendments have been implemented in Uttar Pradesh.
A Study of the Attitude of the Parents towards Education of the Higher Secondary Girl Students
Authors: Rachna Saxena
Published: July 2023

Present study was an attempt to explore the attitude of the girl students towards education from the higher secondary. There is a dearth of research in exploring students ‘voices This universe can not be on survival without the existence of the women. But in the traditional society ,there is a notion to consider women as beneath the men in the whole life. So it is necessary to change the concept of the society and provide them a rightful position. And the Education is the only weapon which can perform this meaning task in a well being manner. We need to change traditional attitude of the parents towards their girl child. The literacy rate of the girl educations increasing but in the village area it is on a stop point only for the primary education. It’s essential for every parent to develop a favorable attitude towards the higher secondary education for girl child. This study focused on the related problems which hinder the way to get higher secondary education. This paper is initiated to provide accurate information and improve the present time situation for girl education. The parents of 200 higher secondary school girl students were selected as respondents. A well constructed questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings along with recommendations were provided.
The Effect of Fatigue on the Pain Threshold in the Soles of the Feet of Mountaineers Before and After a Mountaineering Session
Authors: Barzegar Bafrouei Morteza , Barati Amir Hosein , Haghgighi Mina
Published: July 2023

Background: Fatigue is one of the risk factors for injuy in sports. As a consequence of this phenomenon, the pain threshold is reduced in the soles of the feet, leading to the improper distribution and loading of forces, which can alter the mountaineers’ walking patterns and the skeletal structure of their feet, ultimately resulting in soft tissue damage, pain, falls, and even death. Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the effect of fatigue on the pain threshold of the soles of the feet. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 35 mountaineers (age range = 20 - 35 years) were selected by non-random sampling method. In this research, a test was taken before and after an eight-kilometer mountaineering session at a moderate pace, and an algometer device was used to evaluate foot pain and pain threshold. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used for statistical analysis of the normality of the data distribution, and the paired sample t-test was used for data evaluation and comparison. All statistical operations were carried out using SPSS software version 24, and the significance level of the tests was considered 0.05. Results: According to the results, fatigue reduces the pain threshold in the soles of the feet, with the greatest effect being observed in the central region of the heel and the second toe. Conclusions: The present research showed that fatigue could increase risk factors in mountaineers, hinder optimal performance, reduce the pain threshold in the soles of the feet, and increase pain sensitivity, which can affect the way of mountaineering and the pressure distribution in the soles, leading to increased risk of injuries, strains, sprains, and falls of mountaineers.
Association Between NEAT1 rs512715 Gene polymorphism and Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Graves’ Disease: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Beiramzadeh Alireza , Heidari Zahra , Saravani Mohsen
Published: July 2023

Background: Some evidence demonstrated the relationship between long non-coding RNA and autoimmune disease development. The current study assessed the possible association between the nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) gene rs512715 polymorphism and Hashimoto and Graves’ diseases. Methods: Two hundred forty-eight participants with autoimmune thyroid disease (133 Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) patients and 115 Graves’ disease (GD) patients) and 135 age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled in the study. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used for genotyping NEAT1 rs512715 polymorphism. Results: Significant differences were observed in the frequency of the CC genotype of rs512715 in the HT group compared to the controls; the CC genotype may act as a risk factor for HT development. Also, the dominant and recessive genetic models showed the same results. Regarding the frequency of alleles, the C allele frequency was higher in the HT group than in the controls. In the GD group, there was no significant difference in the distribution of genotypes and the genetic models. Also, no significant difference was observed in the frequencies of alleles in Graves’ patients. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that NEAT1 rs512715polymorphism might play an influential role in Hashimoto’s disease development as the risk factor.
Comparison and Validity of Fragmented QRS (fQRS) Against Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) in Predicting Right Heart Function in Tetralogy of Fallot Patients After Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Zargaran Bita , Naghibi Sistani Mohammadreza , Akhavein Farhad , Mottaghi Moghaddam Shahri Hassan
Published: July 2023

Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Patients with repaired TOF (rTOF) expose to moderate to severe pulmonary regurgitation (PR), right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, and RV failure. Although cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) provides details of RV function and structure, an electrocardiogram (ECG) is accessible and inexpensive. Objectives: We aimed to assess the correlation between clinical symptoms and ECG parameters with CMR findings. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed the patients with rTOF who underwent CMR between May 2020 and September 2022 in Imam Reza Hospital. The signs and symptoms of rTOF were assessed, and a pediatric cardiologist interpreted ECG parameters. We considered CMR findings, clinical symptoms, and ECG parameters with CMR findings in rTOF. In addition, fragmented QRS (fQRS), the additional spikes within the QRS complex, was used to indicate conduction disturbance due to myocardial scar or fibrosis. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 18. Results: Among 42 patients with rTOF, 20 patients were male. Although the QT correction (QTc) had a significant correlation with CMR parameters, fQRS showed a positive correlation with right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) less than 47% (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.45 - 2.93; P-value = 0.005), right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) more than 150 mL/m2 (OR 4.4, 95% CI 2.03 - 9.5; P-value = 0), and right ventricular end-systolic volume (RVESV) more than 80 mL/m2 (OR 2.83, 95% CI 1.59 - 5.04; P-value = 0). We found a murmur in the clinical examination of 64.3% of patients. Our results showed that tachycardia and tachypnea were the most common signs in these patients. Surgery at a young age was significantly correlated to lower ascending aortic volume, right pulmonary artery size, left pulmonary artery size, right atrium and left atrium volume, and main pulmonary artery flow. Conclusions: Compared to other ECG parameters, fQRS could strongly predict RVESV, RVEDV, and RVEF as the right heart indexes. Besides, repair surgery at a younger age reduces the possibility of needing pulmonary valve replacement surgery at older ages. Therefore, clinicians should consider these issues in patients.
The Effect of Sildenafil Citrate on Improving Amniotic Fluid Index in Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnios and Borderline Oligohydramnios: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nasrolahi Shahla , Talebi-Ghane Elaheh , Torkashvand Leila
Published: July 2023

Background: Oligohydramnios is a common problem in pregnancy that requires therapeutic measures in addition to managing the underlying cause. Objectives: This study aimed to assess sildenafil citrate’s impact on the amniotic fluid index in pregnant women with oligohydramnios and borderline oligohydramnios. Methods: Women with a singleton pregnancy, oligohydramnios, and gestational age of 24 to 36 weeks were included. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group also received 50 mg of sildenafil citrate every 8 hours and 3 liters of isotonic solution per day. In the control group, a placebo was given along with hydration therapy, similar to the intervention groups. The amount of amniotic fluid was reassessed one week and two weeks after treatment. Weekly measurements of amniotic fluid volume, biophysical profile, and non-stress test were used twice a week for fetal monitoring. This study analyzed the data using SPSS version 23 with a significance threshold of P ≤ 0.05. Results: Finally, there was a substantial change in the amniotic fluid level between the basic and end of the second week (P ≤ 0.05). There was no apparent distinction between the two groups regarding pharmaceutical side effects or the consequences of pregnancy. Conclusions: Sildenafil citrate enhanced amniotic fluid production, although no significant issues were seen for the mother or fetus.
Digital Cognitive Tests for Dementia Screening: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amanzadeh Masoud , Hamedan Mahnaz , Mohammadnia Alireza , Mahdavi Abdollah
Published: July 2023

Context: The number of people with dementia is increasing dramatically. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, digital screening tests can play a significant role in the remote and timely detection of people with dementia. This study aimed to review digital cognitive tests for dementia screening. Methods: We searched Web of Science, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane using related terms such as “dementia,” “mobile,” “digital,” “computer,” and “cognitive assessment,” leading to the emergence of 1,348 articles. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened to select the relevant articles based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Study characteristics and digital test features such as diagnostic performance and deploying platforms were extracted from selected articles. The risk of bias and reporting quality were evaluated in the included studies. Results: Out of 1,348 identified articles, 32 were eligible for inclusion. We categorized digital cognitive tests into 3 groups based on deploying platforms: (1) Mobile-based screening tests (59.5%), (2) desktop-based screening tests (28%), and (3) web-based screening tests (12.5%). Conclusions: Digital cognitive tests, especially mobile-based screening tests, facilitate the timely diagnosis of dementia. The development of AI-based screening tests and the use of technologies such as virtual reality and chatbots will set a bright future in the early detection of dementia.