bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАХОДИ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ СПОЖИВАЧІВ ПРО НЕБЕЗПЕЧНІ ХАРЧОВІ ПРОДУКТИ НА РИНКУ ЄС
Authors: ЄМЧЕНКО І.В.
Published: November 2022

Мета. Мета досліджень полягала у визначенні небезпечних харчових продуктів, про які найчастіше повідомлялося в RASFF у 2017–2021 роках, і щодо яких зазначався рік, тип сповіщення, категорія продукту, країна походження, країна сповіщення, підстава для сповіщення, статус розповсюдження та вжиті заходи для усунення ризиків для споживачів.
Методика. Під час проведення теоретичних досліджень застосовували методи, які засновані на системному аналізі статистичних баз даних. Результати роботи отримували, застосовуючи методи аналізу та синтезу інформації, абстрагування та групування.
Результати. Показана суть діяльності бази даних системи швидкого сповіщення про харчові продукти та корми (RASFF), створеною Європейською комісією з метою максимально прозорого інформування споживачів, бізнес операторів та органів влади у всіх країнах світу. У статті показано, що навіть у країнах, в яких ефективно працюють системи регулювання і контролю за надходженням якісної і безпечної продукції на ринок споживачів, спостерігаються випадки шахрайства. Випадки потрапляння до Європейського Союзу небезпечних продуктів харчування має динаміку до збільшення. Проаналізовані повідомлення про невідповідність дотримання безпеки харчових продуктів в розрізі окремих європейських країн. Представлений аналіз даних показав, що у 2021 році кількість звітів про безпечність харчових продуктів на платформі, якою керує Європейська комісія, зросла. Визначено основні чинники, які забезпечують дієвість Мережи оповіщення та співпраці (ACN), яка включає систему швидкого оповіщення про харчові продукти та корми, систему адміністративної допомоги та співпраці (AAC) і мережу шахрайства з харчовими продуктами (FFN). Наведені результати моніторингу повідомлень, які надходили з різних країн Європейського Союзу про появу на ринку небезпечних категорій харчової продукції.
Визначено, що підставою для звітів про харчові продукти здебільшого був офіційний контроль на ринку, а потім власна перевірка компанії. Лише 4 % - через скарги споживачів. Таким чином висвітлено, що саме завдяки системі швидкого оповіщення було попереджено значну кількість ризиків щодо безпеки харчових продуктів до того, як вони могли завдати шкоди європейським споживачам.
Наукова новизна отриманих результатів висвітлена у представленому широкому спектрі багатофункціональності, систематизації та аналізі критеріїв визначення дієвості механізму розповсюдження сповіщень про небезпечні категорії харчових продуктів, які надходять до споживачів європейських країн.
Практична значимість може визначатися в окресленні позитивних чинників для розвитку системи сповіщань в Україні та інших країнах світу, потенційних ризиків під час здійснення купівлі харчових продуктів через електронну мережу.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Whatsapp selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pembelajaran PPPKN (Penelitian di SMA YAS Sindangkerta KabupatenBandung Barat)
Authors: Pandikar Ernandia , Sofyan Edy , Suryani Yayang
Published: November 2022

Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran disekolah menjadi terhambat, dan salah satunya adalah pelajaran PPPKN.  Alternatif yang digunakan guru PPPKN di SMA YAS Sindangkerta dalam pembelajaran adalah dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media WhatsApp selama masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap pelajaran PPPKN di SMA YAS Sindangkerta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei, serta pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 siswa dengan keseluruhan populasi yaitu kelas XII yang berjumlah 217 siswa . Hasil penelitian dilihat dari Uji Hipotesis t yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi  penggunaan media WhatsApp pada tabel coeffifiens sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media WhatsApp selama masa pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh digunakan dalam pembelajaran PPPKN. Hasil uji Koefisisen Korelasi yaitu nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,543 yang berarti tingkat korelasi antara  kedua variabel adalah sedang.
Entre el costumbrismo y el paisaje: memoria fotográfica del fondo Ralph Harland Cake
Authors: Castelli Olvera Sarahi Isuki , Vázquez Valdés Verónica
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo sostenemos que el álbum Memoria fotográfica del Fondo Ralph Harland Cake, presenta miradas que retoman la cultura visual del costumbrismo a través del paisaje y los lugares que resaltan la dimensión económica del territorio.El método de análisis consiste en un análisis formal, la identificación de los referentes iconográficos e históricos de la fuente y el análisis teórico interpretativo de los procesos socioculturales.Concluimos que este álbum se estructura a partir de fotografías que siguen la tradición del costumbrismo romántico. Estas escenas se construyen a partir de dos tipos de paisaje: natural y construido.
Efectos de la deserción en la educación superior: estudio prospectivo desde un enfoque sistémico
Authors: Guzmán Rincón Alfredo , Barragán Sandra
Published: November 2022

El estudio de los efectos de la deserción universitaria se ha centrado en el estudiante requiriendo atención hacia las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES). El objetivo de este trabajo fue modelar los efectos de la deserción en el desarrollo de las funciones sustantivas de docencia e investigación para las IES colombianas, ante la presencia y ausencia de políticas públicas para acceso, permanencia y graduación oportuna. Mediante simulaciones de Dinámica de Sistemas se evidenció que la deserción disminuye la cantidad de docentes, les aumenta la carga laboral, haciendo competir las horas destinadas a las demás funciones sustantivas con las de docencia.
A Study of Detergent Reform in the Late Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on analysis of implications of the Infectious Diseases Act
Authors:   KOREAN SOCIETY OF TAX LAW, Suh Jung Woo
Published: November 2022

Studying Korean detergent history should not become an antique taste. In fact, by attempting “a dialogue between the past and the present” with a keen awareness of the present and future of the tax system, the present tax system can only be found vividly under the light of the past tax system. can be found Military service in the early days of the Joseon dynasty, from the restraint of high-ranking bureaucrats to the general public, without any loss of social status, from 16 to 60 years of age unless there is a special reason for immunity, Jang Jeong-eun, who reached all conscription ages, divided into provinces and camps to serve in national defense. It was a national open-air system that was stipulated to work hard. However, before and after the Imjin War, the national open military system was practically abolished, and military service was filled only with the military service of ordinary people excluding the ruling class.
At that time, Gunpo collected 2 Pills of Pill per year for one Jangjeong, which was equivalent to 12 heads of rice at the average market price at the time. However, since the fact that 2 pills per person per year was not based on productivity and was imposed only according to the number of books without any production mediation, there was an irrationality that was no different than a kind of head tax. there was.
As such, there was an imbalance in the tax burden, with the landlords paying less and the poor and powerless peasants paying relatively more. Thus, taxation and washing in the late Joseon Dynasty faced a crisis based on this structure.
This study intends to conduct a study on the background of the introduction of the Gyunyeok method in the late Joseon Dynasty and the negative effects of the gyeokgyeok method, focusing on historical literature and previous studies.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE ACTUAL PQ DIAGRAM OF A HYDROGENERATOR
Authors: Ivan Ilić  , Zlatko Maljković  , Ivan Gašparac  , Milutin Pavlica  , Dubravka Ilić-Zubović  , Vladimir Jarić  , Alfredo Višković  , Radivoj Belobrajić
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the methodology for determining the actual PQ diagram as a key document for any power generation unit. It describes all the limits of which a hydrogenerator PQ diagram consists. There is a detailed explanation of the theoretical basis of the procedures for their determination. It also contains a reference to the less researched problem of heating in the hydrogenerator end region. The paper clearly shows and explains the sequence of the procedures which make up the methodology. Detailed analyses and calculations, particularly using modern numerical programming tools, provide a good insight in generator performance and may serve as a preparation for testing and measuring. The measurement and testing data is processed and interpreted, and it is only on the basis of the results thus established that the limits for the permitted operation of the generator are positively determined. The final result of the testing conducted in accordance with the methodology proposed is the actual PQ diagram: the real PQ diagram of the hydrogenerator, confirmed by the measurement.
AN EXAMPLE OF APPLYING ALGORITHM TO CREATE THE APQ OF A HYDROGENERATOR-TURBINE UNIT
Authors: Ivan Ilić  , Zlatko Maljković  , Ivan Gašparac  , Milutin Pavlica  , Dubravka Ilić-Zubović  , Vladimir Jarić  , Alfredo Višković  , Radivoj Belobrajić
Published: November 2022

The work describes the application of the methodology of defining the actual PQ diagram (APQ)  on the example of Hydrogenerator-turbine unit No. 3 at Vinodol HPP. Used as a basis for determining  the unit’s operating tolerances was a block diagram which provides a clear survey of the  sequence of steps required to create an APQ. All intermediate steps are documented and the  obtained results are shown in tables and graphics. Each of finally defined limits is imported into  the APQ of the observed unit. Considering the complexity of calculating the limit conditions imposed  by electromagnetic and thermal occurrences in the end region, in a concrete example from  practice the present work describes an entirely new methodology of determining the limit values  of the longitudinal magnetic induction component, based on the results of measuring induction  and pertaining over-temperature in the generator’s permanent capacitive operation.
THE IMPACT OF FACILITIES AND SERVICE QUALITY ON OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE NERVE POLY, CARDIAC POLY, AND INTERNAL POLY OF RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PROF. DR. H. ALOEFI SABOE GORONTALO
Authors: Hilumalo Nurain , Aneta Asna , Hatu Rauf
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the impact of facilities and service quality on outpatient satisfaction in the Nerve Poly, Cardiac Poly, and Internal Poly of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo either partially or simultaneously. The research approach is quantitative. The research method is ex post facto. The research design is causality. The data analysis technique used is double regression. The research findings are that: (1) Service quality has a positive and significant impact on outpatient satisfaction in the Nerve Poly, Cardiac Poly, and Internal Poly of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo (the coefficient of determination is 43.00%); (2) Facilities have a positive and significant impact on outpatient satisfaction in the Nerve Poly, Cardiac Poly, and Internal Poly of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo (the coefficient of determination is 12.20%); and (3) Facilities and quality service simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on outpatient satisfaction in the Nerve Poly, Cardiac Poly, and Internal Poly of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo (the coefficient of determination is 55.20%). Meanwhile, the other 44.80% can be explained by other variables; such as patients’ physiological, psychological, and social factors and health workers and hospital administrative staff’s commitments.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMDES) POLICY TO IMPROVE THE VILLAGE ECONOMY IN BONE PESISIR BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Tanaiyo Abdul Azis , Tahir Arifin , Aneta Yanti
Published: November 2022

This research aims to identify and describe (1) the implementation of village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) policy to improve the village economy in Bone Pesisir Bone Bolango and (2) the determinants of the implementation of village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) policy to improve the village economy in Bone Pesisir Bone Bolango. The research method used is qualitative. The data source of this research is primary data collected using interviews. The data analysis technique used refers to Miles and Huberman’s model. This research figures out that (1) The BUMDes policy in Bone Pesisir Bone Bolango has been well implemented, indicated by the progress of BUMDes in developing the potencies of each village. The implementation is perceived to give contributions to the village economy as the village original income (PADes) has been elevated since then. Besides, in terms of the community, the economy has been rising, thus reducing the unemployment level and poverty rate in the villages and (2) The determinants are crucial to implementing the village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) policy to elevate the village economy in Bone Pesisir Bone Bolango. With the management of BUMDes, the determinants form a harmony that the better the determinants i.e. communication, resources, and bureaucratic disposition and structure, the better the management of BUMDes. Of the four factors, two factors i.e. communication and resources are in an optimal state; while the two others i.e. the implementer’s commitment and clear job description have to join the individuals’ capacity building division and the management of BUMDes division.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE-STOP SERVICE (PTSP) POLICY TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE QUALITY AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE IN GORONTALO
Authors: Thalib Nurhairatnie , Ilato Rosman , Abdussamad Juriko
Published: November 2022

This research aims to 1) analyze and describe the implementation of the One-stop Service (PTSP) policy to improve the service quality at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Gorontalo, 2) analyze and describe the supporting factors of the implementation of one-stop service (PTSP) to improve the quality of religious education and religious affairs services at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Gorontalo, and 3) analyze and describe the inhibiting factors of the implementation of the One-stop Service (PTSP) policy to improve the quality of religious education and religious affairs services at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Gorontalo. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive; while the research location is the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Gorontalo. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. The descriptive data are analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s theory with the approaches i.e. 1) data reduction and simplification, 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusion drawing. This research clarifies that the implementation of the One-stop Service (PTSP) policy in the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Gorontalo is conducted by the plan and procedures following SOP and KMA No. 90/2018. Some improvements are made through regular evaluations of target achievement, supporting power, and challenges. Institutional and technical supporting factors are crucial for the implementation of One-stop Service (PTSP). Among the inhibiting factors found are a lack of resources, a lack of public awareness of operational service standards, the level of activity of the officials in charge of the legality of the document, and a limited budget. The corrective actions are adjusting the service provision to the allocated budget, giving socializations regarding the service procedures via printed and audio media, conducting verbal communication, and mapping and proffering the fulfillment of budget by considering the priority scale.
THE EFFECTS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT PUSAT PAUD ISLAM TERPADU AL ISHLAH GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Arlin Siswaty , Abdussamad Zuchri , Hanafi Hanisah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effects of transformational leadership and organizational climate on the performance of employees at the Islamic Center of Integrated Al Ishlah Gorontalo partially and simultaneously. The approach in this research is quantitative. The research method is ex post facto. The design of this research is causality. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results show that (1) Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Al Ishlah Gorontalo Islamic Integrated Islamic Center employees with a determinant coefficient of 36.40%. (2) Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Al Ishlah Gorontalo Islamic Integrated Islamic Education Center employees with a determinant coefficient of 22.80%. (3) Transformational leadership and organizational climate have a positive and significant impact on the performance of Al Ishlah Gorontalo Islamic Integrated Islamic Center staff with a determinant coefficient of 59.20%. Meanwhile, the remaining 40.80% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study; such as job training, work motivation, work discipline, and others.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPARATUS QUALITY IN KULANGO SUB-DISTRICT OFFICE OF BUOL REGENCY
Authors: Armin Sri Yanti UM , Aneta Yanti
Published: November 2022

The low quality of human resources, especially apparatus at the Kulango Sub-District Office, Biau District, Buol Regency, affects the quality of their works due to the lack of mastery of the field that is currently being worked on. This study to explore the apparatus quality at the Kulango Sub-District, Biau District, Buol Regency. This descriptive study employed a survey approach. Conducted from August to September 2019, this study involved 24 apparatus and officers at the Kulango Sub-District Office, Biau District, Buol Regency. The data collected were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained were processed using frequency table data analysis techniques. The results showed that the quality of the apparatus resources at the Kulango Sub-District Office, Biau District, Buol Regency was good based on the indicators of knowledge, skills, abilities, and experience. However, the strategic plan and understanding of job descriptions for the apparatus of the office must be improved. Although other indicators already had good results, improvements need to be made to produce quality apparatus resources.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC SERVICE GOVERNANCE THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT GORONTALO STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Badjuka Alexander H. , Aneta Asna
Published: November 2022

In maintaining the existence of the State University of Gorontalo, a quality higher education management system is needed to be able to adapt to the dynamics of change. Good governance of the State University of Gorontalo is a condition that ensures a synergistic process between internal elements and the support of external parties, as well as mutual control carried out by related components within an organization. This study aims to analyze what efforts can be made to improve the governance of academic services through optimizing information technology at the State University of Gorontalo. This research method is qualitative. Data collection was carried out through a literature study by tracing the sources of previously written writings obtained from various sources, journals, documentation books, the internet, and libraries. The results of the study show that efforts that can be made to improve the governance of academic services at the State University of Gorontalo are through structuring the management of functional aspects consisting of (1) Management of the academic service system centered on a curriculum that is adapted to the national curriculum, structuring the educational process cycle starting from student admissions. until graduation, and the arrangement of the Teaching and Learning Process; (2) The development and management of human resources starts from determining the number, quality, and effective teaching staff and education staff in accordance with the needs of higher education institutions to arranging pensions, dismissals, and severance pay for human resources; (3) The management of the financial performance system, namely the process of managing funds from receipt to use of the budget, can be properly accounted for based on applicable regulations; and (4) Improving facilities and infrastructure services by preparing all equipment/materials for the smooth implementation of the educational process. includes planning, procurement, storage of equipment items, maintenance, and removal.
COORDINATION OF APPARATUS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATION IN MONANO DISTRICT, NORTH GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Mohi Widya Kurniati , Tahir Arifin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out and obtain an objective picture of the coordination of the apparatus in the management of population administration and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for carrying out the coordination of the Monano sub-district office apparatus, North Gorontalo Regency. The results showed that the apparatus in managing the coordination of the apparatus in the management of population administration at the Monano subdistrict office, coordinating activity planning, coordination of the implementation of activities and coordination of evaluation of activities in general has been arranged, but in particular the coordination of planning management and evaluation of population administration management activities has not been maximized, this can be seen from the lack of coordination of administrative management planning, both long term and medium term and short term, especially at the Monano sub-district office. alone. The supporting factor in achieving the success of population administration at the Monano sub-district office is the loyalty and cooperation of all components and human resources involved in the service process.
LEVEL OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MANAGEMENT OF URBAN FOREST OF THE NATIONAL WIRAKARYA CAMPING IN BONGOHULAWA, GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Manyo'e Endi Triyanto , Sulila Ismet
Published: November 2022

The efforts of the central and regional governments in managing urban forests should also be encourage participation from the community which is carried out starting from the planning stage, the stage of maintaining protection and security, the stage of utilization as well as the stage of monitoring and evaluation. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of community participation in the management of the Bongohulawa National Wirakarya Camping City Forest in Gorontalo Regency. The research design used is descriptive quantitative research using survey methods. The survey method was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a closed question model that was posed to the respondents by purposive sampling. The average level of community participation at the planning and monitoring evaluation stages is in the low category. Meanwhile, the average level of participation at the maintenance, protection and security stage as well as at the utilization stage is in the medium category.
TÜRK DEVLET YÖNETİMİ GELENEĞİNDE İSTİŞARE FONKSİYONU: GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: İZCİ Ferit , KARHAN Zeynep
Published: November 2022

Türkler ilk yerleşim yerleri olan Orta Asya’dan başlayarak günümüze kadar farklı coğrafyalarda birçok devlet kurmuş köklü bir medeniyetin temsilcisi olan bir millettir. Gerek İslamiyet’in kabulünden önce gerekse de İslamiyeti kabul ettikten sonra kurulan bu devletlerin birçoğunun uzun ömürlü ve benzer teşkilat yapısına sahip olmaları ortak bir devlet geleneğinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu geleneğin başında devletin kurulma amacı gelir. Türklerde devlet, halka haktan alınan yetki ile adil bir düzen oluşturarak hizmet etmekle mükellef bir kurum olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla Türk devletlerinde yöneten ve yönetilenler arasındaki denge her dönem kanunlarla şekillenmiş bir sistem olarak tezahür etmiştir. İslamiyet’in kabulünden önce töre, İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra ise törenin devamı niteliğinde olan örf-i kanunların yanında temelini İslam hukukundan alan şer-i kanunların, başta yönetenler olmak üzere herkesi bağlayıcı özelliğe sahip olması, devletin var olma amacı ile bütünsel bir ilişki kurmaktadır. Türk devletlerinde kanunların bağlayıcılığının yanında Türk siyasal hayatına yön veren ve gelenekselleşen kurumlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu kurumların başında ise istişare meclisleri gelmektedir. İslamiyet öncesi Türk devletlerinde kurultay ve toy olarak adlandırılan bu kurumlar İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra idari yapı içinde divan ve meşveret meclisleri olarak yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk Türk devletlerinden başlamak üzere Selçuklular, Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniye ve Türkiye’nin yeni yönetim modeli olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sisteminde istişare kurumlarının geçirdiği değişim analiz edilmiştir.
The Effect of Pre-emptive Oral Melatonin versus Placebo on Post-operative Analgesia in Infants after Thoracotomy for Closed Cardiac Surgeries: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Saleh Amany , Hassan Passaint
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Thoracotomy pain is one of the severest types of pain that should be managed properly, especially in children. Opioids are the most widely prescribed analgesics for post-operative pain, but they can have a number of undesirable side effects. Melatonin could be employed as an adjuvant analgesic therapy during procedural discomfort as it had no known major side effects.

STUDY DESIGN: This was a double-blinded, controlled randomized study.

METHODS: Fifty patients divided randomly into two equal groups. One hour before surgery, children in M group (n = 25) were given 0.5 mg/kg orally of melatonin 3 mg tablets) and patients in Group P (n = 25) received a placebo (5 ml of water by syringe 5 ml) orally. Post-operative pethidine consumption over the 1st 24 h (mg) was recorded, the intraoperative fentanyl consumption (HR and ABP) at baseline, 1 min after induction, at skin incision, and every 30 min till the end of the surgery were recorded. Neonatal Infant Pain Score (NIPS) at 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 12 h, 18 h, and 24 h postoperatively was recorded. Other reported data include demographic data, extubation time, days of ICU stay, and complications.

RESULTS: Total post-operative pethidine consumption (mg) over 24 h was significantly lower in M group than P group (3.48 ± 2.23 vs. 7.68 ± 4.52 p = 0.01). Intraoperative fentanyl consumption (ug) was significantly lower in M group than P group (10.28 ± 4.98 vs. 17.08 ± 7.39 p < 0.001). As regards NIPS, it was statistically lower in M group than P group in all times except at 8 h and 24 h with significant difference.

CONCLUSION: Oral melatonin is an effective and safe pre-emptive drug as it reduces the total post-operative pethidine consumption over the first 24 h and decreased post-operative pain scores without any unpleasant effects in pediatrics undergoing closed heart surgery.
Contributing Factors to Increased Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume in COVID-19 ICU Patients in Sanglah Hospital: A Study on Galectin-3
Authors: Lolobali Marilaeta Cindryani , Widnyana I. M. G. , Wulansari Ni Made Ayu , Wibhuti Ida Bagus Rangga , Wiryana Made , Sedono Rudyanto , Heriwardito Aldy
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease that has become the largest pandemic and also could put the heart at risk of dysfunction. Galectin-3 is involved in the inflammatory process that continues with remodeling and eventually fibrosis. Using galectin-3 examination, we could predict the possible worsening of heart function and evaluate data on influencing factors for increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) which could later progress to heart failure.

METHODS: This is an observational prospective analytic study in the COVID-19 ICU of Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. The study was conducted from June to October 2021. All research subjects had their blood samples taken for galectin-3 levels examination using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Subjects were also evaluated for left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) with echocardiography, SOFA scores, and troponin I levels. Subjects were treated with COVID-19 standard protocol established by the Ministry of Health. After 72 h post-admission, subjects were re-examined for galectin-3 levels and LVEDV. Data were analyzed using STATA™.

RESULTS: A total of 45 research subjects were analyzed. Bivariate analysis of the difference of galectin-3 and LVEDV was shown to be insignificant (r = 0.08), no correlation was found between galectin-3 level and LVEDV on ICU admission (r = 0.191), and no correlation found between galectin-3 level and LVEDV after 72 h of hospitalization (r=0.197). Multivariate analysis also showed that none of the variables, namely, difference of galectin-3 level, age, gender, troponin I, SOFA, and Charlson scores had statistically significant correlation with LVEDV (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: No significant correlation was found between galectin-3 level and an increase in LVEDV.
Green Honey Deli Water Apple (Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f.) Alston “Madu Deli Hijau”): Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemical Content
Authors: Hartati Rika , Widodo Yasmine , Tarigan Chrisanta , Fidrianny Irda
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Antioxidants are able to fight against free radicals which then prevent degenerative diseases. Antioxidants can be found in many plants such as water apples.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This research is aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of green honey deli water apple (Syzygium aqueum) leaves, branches, fruits extracts through 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (CUPRAC) methods, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), correlation of TPC and TFC on antioxidant activity, correlation between DPPH and CUPRAC methods, and content of flavonoid compounds found in ethanol fruit extract of green honey deli water apple.
METHODOLOGY: Antioxidant activities were examined by determining ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE) through DPPH and CUPRAC methods. TPC and TFC were determined using UV-vis spectrophotometry. Correlation of TPC and TFC on antioxidant activity and correlation between DPPH and CUPRAC results were analyzed by Pearson’s method. Contents of flavonoid compounds were determined using HPLC.
RESULTS: Antioxidant activities of green honey deli water apple leaves, branches, and fruits extracts according to DPPH and CUPRAC methods were 3.97–354.96 mg AAE/g; 10.46–222.51 mg AAE/g respectively. Ethanol leaves extract had the highest TPC (68.14 ± 1.69 g GAE/100 g) and ethyl acetate leaves extract showed the highest TFC (18.65 ± g QE/100 g). TPC and TFC were found to correlate with the antioxidant activities. DPPH and CUPRAC results also correlated significantly positive.
CONCLUSION: Phenolic and flavonoid compounds had great contribution on antioxidant activities by DPPH and CUPRAC. The two methods exposed linear results. Ethanol fruits extract of green honey deli water apple contained quercetin (0.16%) and kaempferol (0.39%).
Impact of non-native tree species in Europe on soil properties and biodiversity: a review
Authors: Wohlgemuth Thomas , Gossner Martin M. , Campagnaro Thomas , Marchante Hélia , van Loo Marcela , Vacchiano Giorgio , Castro-Díez Pilar , Dobrowolska Dorota , Gazda Anna , Keren Srdjan , Keserű Zsolt , Koprowski Marcin , La Porta Nicola , Marozas Vitas , Nygaard Per Holm , Podrázský Vilém , Puchałka Radosław , Reisman-Berman Orna , Straigytė Lina , Ylioja Tiina , Pötzelsberger Elisabeth , Silva Joaquim S.
Published: November 2022

In the context of global change, the integration of non-native tree (NNT) species into European forestry is increasingly being discussed. The ecological consequences of increasing use or spread of NNTs in European forests are highly uncertain, as the scientific evidence is either constraint to results from case studies with limited spatial extent, or concerns global assessments that lack focus on European NNTs. For either case, generalisations on European NNTs are challenging to draw. Here we compile data on the impacts of seven important NNTs (Acacia dealbata, Ailanthus altissima, Eucalyptus globulus, Prunus serotina, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus rubra, Robinia pseudoacacia) on physical and chemical soil properties and diversity attributes in Europe, and summarise commonalities and differences. From a total of 103 publications considered, studies on diversity attributes were overall more frequent than studies on soil properties. The effects on soil properties varied greatly among tree species and depended on the respective soil property. Overall, increasing (45%) and decreasing (45%) impacts on soil occurred with similar frequency. In contrast, decreasing impacts on biodiversity were much more frequent (66%) than increasing ones (24%). Species phylogenetically distant from European tree species, such as Acacia dealbata, Eucalyptus globulus and Ailanthus altissima, showed the strongest decreasing impacts on biodiversity. Our results suggest that forest managers should be cautious in using NNTs, as a majority of NNT stands host fewer species when compared with native tree species or ecosystems, likely reflected in changes in biotic interactions and ecosystem functions. The high variability of impacts suggests that individual NNTs should be assessed separately, but NNTs that lack European relatives should be used with particular caution.
Cincticostella ebura sp. nov., a new species of mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) from Thailand
Authors: Auychinda Chonlakran , Sartori Michel , Boonsoong Boonsatien
Published: November 2022

A new species of ephemerellid mayfly, Cincticostella eburasp. nov., is described based on larvae collected in a stream from Nan Province, Thailand. This new species is classified in the nigra complex of the genus Cincticostella based on morphological and COI phylogeny evidence. The new species is closely related to C. nigra (Uéno, 1928) and C. funki Martynov, Selvakumar, Palatov & Vasanth, 2021 based on body colour pattern. Investigation of the chorionic structure of the new species showed similar details to those of other species within this species complex. The phylogeny also placed this species into a monophyletic group with C. nigra (Uéno, 1928), C. elongatula (McLachlan, 1875) and C. fusca Kang & Yang, 1995.
L’enjeu des manifestations antiracistes de juin 2020 : résonance médiatique ou resocialisation des populations majoritaires ?
Authors: Louette Antoine
Published: November 2022

En supposant que les manifestations antiracistes des 2 et 13 juin 2020 aient été l’occasion d’une prise de conscience du racisme structurel par les populations majoritaires, notamment en ce qui concerne les violences policières, cet article pose la question de son mécanisme. Le retentissement des manifestations de juin, sur les réseaux sociaux comme dans les « grands » médias, laisserait penser que c’est principalement en fournissant matière à une importante résonance médiatique qu’elles ont permis aux populations majoritaires de prendre conscience du racisme structurel. Mais cette impression est trompeuse : comme l’ont bien montré plusieurs travaux nord-américains sur le sujet, les milieux sociaux fréquentés par les populations majoritaires ne leur permettent pas de remettre en question les habitus qui président aux pratiques responsables du racisme structurel, dans un processus de socialisation que ni la presse, ni la radio, ni la télévision ne sont à même de contrecarrer. Du point de vue de la lutte contre le racisme, il semble plutôt que l’enjeu des manifestations de juin tienne moins à leur résonance médiatique qu’au rôle socialisateur qu’elles ont joué pour les membres des populations majoritaires qui y ont participé : ces manifestations leur ont enfin permis de fréquenter, par deux fois, un milieu susceptible de les pousser à corriger certaines des dispositions qui président aux pratiques responsables du racisme structurel – les multiples charges policières et jets de gaz lacrymogènes ont notamment été l’occasion d’une expérience de terrain riche d’enseignements pour des populations largement disposées à ne voir en la violence policière qu’une violence méritée et/ou anecdotique.
Entrepreneuriat, spiritualité et religion
Authors: Gundolf Katherine , Sarason Yolanda
Published: November 2022

Les pasteurs et prêtres peuvent parfois être considérés comme des entrepreneurs sociaux. Il en est du moins ainsi aux États-Unis, où ces chefs spirituels poursuivent leur mission sociale mais sont également responsables de l´équilibre financier de leur structure. En partant de ce postulat, sont interrogés des pasteurs et prêtres dans une ville moyenne nord-américaine. Les analyses des données qualitatives permettent de dégager des thèmes récurrents et des profils de guides religieux qui se distinguent à la fois sur des thèmes économiques comme sociaux. L´approche exploratoire permet par la suite de dégager des propositions de recherches.
Entrepreneuriat, spiritualité et religion
Authors: Marin Aramís , Schmitt Christophe
Published: November 2022

Un même accompagnateur doit s’adapter à différents entrepreneurs, aux projets souvent bien distincts, dans des contextes bien particuliers. Au centre de la relation accompagnateur-accompagné, nous trouvons l’expérience entrepreneuriale : avec son écosystème, l’entrepreneur donne du sens à son vécu et il construit des significations. Pour tirer profit de cette expérience, ne gagnerait-on à explorer l’accompagnement des valeurs et des croyances sous-jacentes au projet entrepreneurial ? Nous pensons que l’accompagnement entrepreneurial pourrait s’inspirer des traditions spirituelles qui accompagnent des personnes dans la construction du sens. L’objectif de ce chapitre est de comprendre l’intérêt de l’accompagnement spirituel pour l’accompagnement entrepreneurial. Nous avons observé que les deux formes d’accompagnement convergent vers la facilitation d’une expérience à travers trois éléments clés : l’introspection (analyse interne pour tirer profit), la projection (élaboration d’une réponse pour l’avenir) et la communication (partage de ce que nous avons élaboré comme réponse à la situation vécue).
L’encastrement du privé dans l’hôpital public
Authors: Gelly Maud , Spire Alexis
Published: November 2022

Résumé Cet article met en lumière les formes et les effets du développement des activités privées au sein de l'hôpital public. Les consultations privées, la mise à disposition d'infrastructures publiques à des médecins du secteur libéral ou encore le recours fréquent aux intérimaires transforment les principes qui fondent l'ethos de service public de plusieurs façons. Le développement de ces activités fragilise l'égalité de traitement en différenciant les filières de soins selon les ressources des patient·es, remet en cause la défense de l'intérêt général en privilégiant les intérêts pécuniaires des médecins et ceux de l'hôpital sur ceux des patient·es, et affaiblit les collectifs de travail en favorisant la compétition entre les agents. De telles évolutions poussent certains agents à quitter l'hôpital public, tandis que d'autres ­ femmes, agents peu qualifiés, médecins des spécialités peu rentables ­ y restent en déplorant que certaines valeurs s'y érodent.
L’emploi permanent au prix de la carrière ?
Authors: Mias Arnaud , Samak Madlyne
Published: November 2022

Résumé Le secteur audiovisuel (cinéma, radio, télévision), qui repose majoritairement sur l’embauche d’intermittents, fait aujourd’hui l’objet de soutiens publics à la pérennisation des emplois salariés, en particulier des travailleurs techniques. À partir d’une enquête qualitative menée auprès de professionnels du son, de l’image, du montage, du décor ou encore de l’habillage et du maquillage, nous explorons dans cet article les traits saillants des parcours professionnels de ces travailleurs, et les types de trajectoires d’emploi que l’on peut retrouver dans un secteur caractérisé par la diversité de ses configurations productives. Cette analyse des expériences de l’emploi dans l’audiovisuel permet d’éclairer la façon dont elles se distancient de l’emploi pérenne promu par les pouvoirs publics. Nous montrons aussi que le rapport à l’emploi des techniciens de l’audiovisuel, qui ne peut être pleinement compris sans prendre en compte leur engagement dans l’activité de travail, se caractérise par un solide attachement au régime d’intermittence, sous réserve toutefois de conditions sociales de possibilité que nous mettons en évidence.
« Expat’ » blancs, nouveaux riches arabes
Authors: Cosquer Claire
Published: November 2022

Résumé Cet article analyse la position sociale « expatriée » et les luttes de classement dans l’espace du travail et des pratiques culturelles, vis-à-vis du groupe émirien, dans le contexte migratoire d’Abu Dhabi. Il souligne le caractère à la fois multidimensionnel et subjectif de la mobilité sociale et montre spécifiquement comment elle engage des représentations racialisées des hiérarchies sociales, dans un espace transnational. Cette mobilité sociale peut être saisie comme une lutte de classement postcoloniale entre fractions racialisées des classes dominantes, marquée par le sentiment de perte d’une partie des avantages économiques, politiques, symboliques, que la colonisation garantissait aux migrations blanches.
Fabrication of biodegradable films using l-lactate as a chiral material to produce circularly polarized light
Authors: Lin Po-Yeh , Chen Chien-Ming , Lee Jen-Ai , Cheng Yu-Chia
Published: November 2022

Optical activity and its relation to molecular chirality are significant in the measurement of optical rotation or circular dichroism characteristics to determine the absolute configuration of a chiral molecule. A quarter-wave plate, which is usually made from quartz, can convert linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light. In this study, we suggest using l-lactic acid (l-LA), a chiral material, and a water-based transparent glue to produce biodegradable films. Adjusting the number of thin layers, which are deposited from the mixture of l-LA and polyvinyl alcohol, leads to different phase differences, forming l-LA films. A modified microscope system was used to observe the appearance of the l-LA wave plates. Six layers and 0.8% l-LA solution were the optimal conditions to fabricate an l-LA film. The circular polarization experiment showed that the changes in maximum and minimum light intensity were within 2% compared to the average light intensity at a specific angle of the l-LA film. The performance of the l-LA film was consistent with that of a commercial quarter-wave plate. In conclusion, circularly polarized light was successfully produced using the l-LA film. The biodegradable l-LA film has widespread application in the field of biomedicine. Featured Application: l-Lactic acid film uses biodegradable and biocompatible materials. It can produce circularly polarized light and is beneficial for application in biomedicine.
Scientific advance in biomembranes and biomimetic membranes of biophysical interest
Authors: Lombardo Domenico
Published: November 2022

The understanding of the biomembranes structural properties represents a fundamental step in the comprhension of the processes that regulate their functions, within the expecialised tissues of the living cells. More specifically, how lipids and proteins are organized in membranes at the molecular level is one of the most fundamental questions in membrane biophysics. Moreover, biomimetic (model) systems, require advanced methods of preparation as well as appropriately specialized tools for investigation. This special issue provides an opportunity for researchers from different disciplines to share their research results on processes occurring in biological (and model) membranes by means of a broad spectrum of approaches to the topic.
An MADM-based fuzzy parameterized framework for solar panels evaluation in a fuzzy hypersoft expert set environment
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Saeed Muhammad , Rahman Atiqe Ur , Kamacı Hüseyin , Shah Nehad Ali , Weera Wajaree
Published: November 2022

The selection of parameters plays a vital role in the multi-attribute decision-making process. In some situations, it is observed that the nature of parameters is ambiguous and a multi-decisive opinion is necessary for managing such parametric uncertainty. In the literature, there is no suitable model that can cope with such situations. This study was purposed to develop a novel context called the fuzzy parameterized fuzzy hypersoft expert set (FPFHSE-set), which is capable of managing the uncertain nature of parameters and the multi-decisive opinion of experts collectively in one model. In this way, the proposed model may be described as the generalization of the existing model fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft expert set (FPFSE-set). Theoretic, axiomatic and algorithmic approaches have been employed for the characterization of the basic notions of the FPFHSE-set. In order to handle multi-attribute decision-making, two algorithms are proposed and then validated by applying them to some real-world scenarios in the FPFHSE-set environment. The merits and superiority of the new algorithms are presented by comparing them with some existing fuzzy decision-making models. According to the proposed FPFHSE-set-based decision-making approaches, the experts have more freedom in specifying their preferences and thoughts according to their expertise, and they can process new types of data. Therefore, this paper presents a state-of-the-art improvement that provides a holistic view to understand and handle the multi-attribute decision-making issues focused on the objective of classifying alternatives according to multiple attributes by multiple experts.
Prospección minera de la mineralización de óxidos de Fe-Mn-Pb en Jbel Skindis (Alto Atlas Oriental, Marruecos) basada en teledetección y SIG
Authors: Tobi Adnane , Essalhi Mourad , El Azmi Daoud , Bouzekraoui Mostapha , El Ouaragli Bilal
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años, la teledetección ha ocupado un lugar destacado en los programas de exploración minera dada su utilidad para identificar minerales de alteración, como la arcilla y los hidróxidos. Estos minerales son guías significativas para encontrar depósitos minerales que albergan concentraciones valiosas de metales base. Este trabajo se centra en las mineralizaciones de Fe-Mn-Pb dentro del área de Jbel Skindis consideradas como un zona de estudio para ilustrar la aplicación de imágenes de teledetección y de un sistema SIG para delinear zonas de interés para la exploración minera y extraer información sobre los factores que controlan las concentraciones de metales utilizando tratamiento de datos satélites e integración de imágenes. De acuerdo con las observaciones de campo y los datos DRX las principales anomalías de alteración deducidas del tratamiento de datos satélite se caracterizan por óxidos e hidróxidos. En base a estos minerales, se realizó un mapeo utilizando los datos de Aster L1T y Landsat 8 OLI: la relación 5/4 resalta las zonas de Gossans mientras la combinación RGB (4/6, 2/1, 3/2) señala las áreas alteradas. El mapa de lineamientos extraído de las imágenes de Sentinel 2A y Landsat permitió reconstituir la red de megafracturas que afectó a la región. El acoplamiento entre un análisis multi-criterio de los datos derivados de satélites y los datos geológicos disponibles, permitió delinear zonas de interés para la exploración minera en el área de estudio. Estas zonas corresponden a áreas altamente fracturadas en las cuales se desarrollan gossans y alteración rica en Fe. Este enfoque junto con un control a través de un estudio de campo, se aplicó con éxito en el área de Jbel Skindis para delinear rápidamente los afloramientos de mineralizaciones oxidadas. Esto proporciona un modelo de teledetección para futuros esfuerzos de prospección de depósitos minerales similares tanto en la provincia oriental del Alto Atlas como en otras áreas similares.