bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Nano-Engineered Ultra-High Performance Cementitious Composites
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, WANG Danna , NUERAILI Maimaitituersun ,   School of Transportation, Kashi University, WANG Xinyue ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, HAN Baoguo ,   School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Ultra-high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) are the most innovative and promising new generation of cementitious composites over the past three decades. However, while low porosity and high density contribute to the extremely high strength of UHPCC, they also lead to issues such as high capillary suction, severe autogenous shrinkage, rapid hydration rate, and large temperature stresses within the material. Nanofillers with small size and nano effects are helpful to improve the continuity of cementitious raw materials at the nanoscale across multiple scales. They make up for the nanostructure defects of cementitious composites, thereby modifying their mechanical and durability properties from the bottom up, and at the same time endowing cement-based composite materials with functional properties. Carbon nanotubes ( CNTs) not only have the inherent characteristics of carbon fiber materials, but also have high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance, which is an excellent type of nanofillers and an ideal reinforcing filler for composites. Based on this, this paper summarizes the relevant properties and research status of UHPCC, nanofillers reinforced cementitious composites, particularly CNTs reinforced cementitious composites, and analyzes the optimization methods for achieving the ultrahigh performance of UHPCC. Nano-modification of UHPCC holds promise for fundamentally designing the structure and properties of cementitious composites, achieving complementary strengths and synergistic effects in performance. It is one of the innovative approaches in the development of UHPCC.
A Range Viewed in Face and Peaks Viewed From the Side: A Comparative Study of Yan Family Instructions and American Family Instructions
Authors:   Lifelong Education College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, PENG Jing
Published: February 2025

The Yan’s Family Rule, created during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, has pioneering significance in ancient Chinese family teachings. In the more than 1400-year history of China, the Yan’s Family Rule has been widely disseminated and accepted in ancient and modern times. Many scholars have cited famous quotes from the book Yan’s Family Rule in their works. In American Family Instructions and American Letters, more than 100 influential figures in American politics and business are collected, and representative letters are written at different times. This article selects representative family teachings from both the East and the West, combines their historical status and contemporary value, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Yan’s Family Rule from an external perspective. A comprehensive comparison and research are conducted in moral education, ambition education, thrift education, and setback education.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Relationship Between Smart Learning Environments and Learning Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Gao Jing , Ismail Normala
Published: February 2025

Smart learning environments, as an advanced educational technology, are widely acknowledged as a crucial component of contemporary educational systems. This study aims to examine the current literature concerning smart learning environments and their influence on learning performance in higher education. The writers examine papers published in ERIC over the past decade, focusing on their content, reasoning, terminology, methodology, and findings. This comprehensive literature review offers educators practical information on efficiently utilizing smart learning environments and provides academics with significant insights and references for further exploration in the topic. This will facilitate the advancement and refinement of smart learning environments in higher education to more effectively address contemporary educational demands and enhance student learning performance.
«Fasta que aya amor de los parientes del muerto» La venganza de la sangre en el Derecho altomedieval
Authors: Morán Martín Remedios
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de la venganza de la sangre en el Derecho medieval, especialmente castellano-leonés, de influencia germánica, que presenta unos claros requisitos formales para que las personas y los lugares en los que se ejercía se consideren ajustados a Derecho: delimitación de infracciones, personas legitimadas, actos formales de tipo procesal y consecuencias.
El Acuerdo del Crimen de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid. Organización, funciones y documentos
Authors: Marcos Diez David
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es el estudio del Acuerdo del Crimen de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid, uno de los órganos principales de este tribunal. A partir del análisis de la documentación del órgano, que se custodia principalmente en el Archivo de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid, se trata de establecer su organización, evolución y funcionamiento, detallando la figura del escribano de gobierno y los distintos tipos de acuerdos y audiencias. Se analizan las funciones del órgano, que se tipifican en gobierno interior, destacando en éste la selección y nombramiento de oficiales y subalternos, y la regulación de la práctica jurídica criminal y del funcionamiento de las salas. Función judicial y gobierno del territorio de su ámbito jurisdiccional, en apoyo y complemento al Real Acuerdo, principalmente en lo referente a orden público y control del territorio. Asimismo, se analizan los distintos documentos y libros producidos por el órgano como resultado y en apoyo de sus funciones, en los que destacan los libros de gobierno.
Parents' Perception of the Impact of Giving Gadgets
Authors: Novitasari Selvia , Ferasinta Ferasinta , Sartika Andry , Leni Rozani
Published: February 2025

The use of rapidly growing technology makes all people use gadgets. One of them is in preschool children, parents give gadgets to children so that they can become learning media and parents can do activities without any distractions. Gadgets certainly have an impact on their users depending on how they are used. This study aims to determine parents' perception of the impact of giving gadgets to preschool children. This study uses a quantitative approach research method. As a result of quantitative research, a population of 90 people was sampled by 22 people. Quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire on parents' understanding of gadgets and the impact of giving gadgets to preschool children, The results of this study were obtained that parents' perception of the impact of giving gadgets on preschool children was mostly in the good category. However, gadgets also have a negative impact on children, namely children become addicted to playing gadgets. Suggestions can be used as a basic reference in conducting research on the perception and impact of gadget use further and better.
The Correlation between Degree of Hypertension and Recurrence Frequency in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Yuli Rahmawati Chrisinta , Kusyairi Achmad , Mariani
Published: February 2025

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the significant health problems worldwide as it can cause deadly heart disease and stroke that often go unnoticed. Controlling blood pressure is important to prevent the recurrence of hypertension and minimize the occurrence of complications resulting from the condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension severity and recurrence frequency in hypertensive patients at Senduro Health Center. This study is survey research with a correlational design, utilizing a cross-sectional approach with a population of 80 hypertensive patients in the working area of Senduro Health Center. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 65 participants. Data was collected using a sphygmomanometer and a questionnaire on the frequency of recurrence, and data analysis was done using the Spearman Rank test. The study results showed that the most common severity of hypertension was stage 1 hypertension, with 27 respondents (41.5%), and the most common frequency of recurrence was rare recurrence, with 32 respondents (49.2%). There was a significant correlation between the severity of hypertension and the frequency of recurrence in hypertensive patients, with a p-value of 0.000 < α=0.05. The higher the severity of hypertension, the more frequent the recurrence in hypertensive patients at Senduro Health Center. It is hoped that the community can control their blood pressure to minimize recurrence and reduce the risk of complications.
The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an Audio Therapy on the Anxiety Levels of Cito Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Nikmatul Mazidah  , Suhari Suhari , Widya Addiarto
Published: February 2025

Patients undergoing emergency hemodialysis therapy will experience anxiety caused by financial crises, fear of death, and stressors. One of the effective distraction techniques used to overcome anxiety in patients is using Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio. The brain will release neuropeptides that can provide comfort and pleasure when stimulated by Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio, which will lessen the patient’s anxiety. The research design used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were patients undergoing Cito hemodialysis who met the inclusion criteria, with a sample of 31 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The research results were obtained before Murottal Al-Qur’an Audio was carried out from a total of 31 respondents: 18 (58.1%) respondents experienced severe anxiety, 12 (38.7%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety, and 1 (3.2%) respondent experienced mild anxiety. After carrying out Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio, it was found that 21 (67.7%) respondents experienced mild anxiety, 10 (32.3%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety, and none (0%) respondents experienced severe anxiety. After analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the results showed p-value = 0.000, indicating Murottal Al-Qur'an Audio's influence on the Anxiety Level of Cito Hemodialysis Patients. It is hoped that hospital management can use Audio Murottal Al-Qur'an as a non-pharmacological technique/alternative therapy in providing nursing care to reduce the level of anxiety in patients undergoing Cito hemodialysis.
The Correlation Between Nurse Response Time and Service Quality and Family Satisfaction in the Emergency
Authors: Didik Wahyudi  , Achmad Kusyairi  , R. Endro Sulistyono
Published: February 2025

Response time is a combination of the response time when the patient comes to the health center until he receives service from the staff. The standard time is ≤ 5 minutes for patients to be served after arriving at the emergency room. Long response times can result in the risk of death or disability. Fast and precise response time can create a feeling of satisfaction with the service received. This study aims to determine the correlation between nurse response time, service quality, and family satisfaction in the UPT Kedungjajang Emergency Room Community Health Center. This was multivariate quantitative research using correlational analytical methods with a cross-sectional study. Respondents were obtained in the emergency room of the Kedungjajang Community Health Center, which was held from 26 June to 26 July 2024. The sampling technique used Total Sampling with a sample of 5 nurses and Accidental Sampling with 48 patient families. The instrument uses observation and questionnaires, and it is analyzed using SPSS with the MANOVA test. The research results showed that fast nurse response time at good service quality was 40 respondents (93.0%), fast nurse response time at the satisfaction point was 43 respondents (95.6%), and a significant p-value was obtained at p=0.022 at Nurse Response Time on service quality and p = 0.001 on nurse Response Time on family satisfaction. Service standards in assisting quickly and appropriately are provided to patients in the emergency room by competence and ability. Fast and precise response time can create a feeling of satisfaction with the service received. Nurse training is essential, and health centers are expected to provide triage information boards so that patients and families understand the triage priorities given by nurses.
The Effect of Health Education Using the Emo-Demo Method on Parental Behavior in Meeting Children's Nutritional Needs
Authors: Usman Budi Antoro  , Ro'isah  , Marfuah
Published: February 2025

The importance of adequate nutrition for children in supporting optimal growth and development and the role of health education in influencing parental behavior regarding this matter is well recognized. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education using the Emo-Demo method on parental behavior in fulfilling children's nutritional needs at Posyandu Kenari, Lumajang Regency. The method used in this study is a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test one-group design approach. The population and sample comprised 35 parent respondents who participated in the research. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that most respondents, 19 individuals (54.3%), exhibited poor behavior in fulfilling their children's nutritional needs before the intervention. After receiving health education using the Emo-Demo method, parental behavior improved significantly, with 25 individuals (71.4%) displaying good behavior. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the health education intervention on changing parents' behavior. These findings highlight the importance of interactive and sustained health education approaches to support behavioral changes in a public health context. Therefore, structured health education programs using innovative methods like Emo-Demo can be more widely implemented to improve overall child health.
Optimizing Breathing Patterns in Asthma Patients Through Purse Lip Breathing Technique
Authors: Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Imania Shafa Camila Say  , Zainal Abidin
Published: February 2025

Asthma is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, accounting for 17.4% of deaths worldwide.  As one of the top 10 non-communicable diseases, asthma significantly impacts patients and their families.  Characterized by recurrent and reversible airway obstruction, asthma often leads to ineffective breathing patterns.  This study explored the impact of pursed-lip breathing (PLB) therapy on reducing respiratory rate in asthma patients with ineffective breathing patterns at Dr. Haryoto Hospital, Lumajang.  A case study design was employed from June 14 to June 18, 2024, involving a single asthma patient who met the criteria of dyspnea, abnormal breathing patterns, and the use of accessory respiratory muscles.  Data collection included objective and subjective measurements using observation sheets, physical examination tools, and standard operational procedures.  PLB therapy was administered over five days, with three daily sessions, each lasting 5 to 15 minutes.  The patient, presenting with symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest tightness, prolonged expiratory phase, and abnormal breathing patterns, showed significant improvements following PLB therapy.  Results indicated a reduction in respiratory rate by 6.76 breaths per minute, an increase in SpO2 by 3.44%, and a decrease in pulse rate by 51.62 beats per minute.  PLB therapy effectively reduced respiratory effort, alleviated dyspnea, enhanced oxygen transport, and strengthened respiratory muscles.  This study demonstrates that PLB therapy is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing asthma symptoms.  Nurses are encouraged to incorporate PLB therapy into patient education to empower asthma patients to manage their symptoms independently.
From Myth to Reality: The Transformative Power of Online Education for Nigerian Development: Lesson for Africa
Authors: Badmus Bidemi
Published: February 2025

Access to education is essential for the progress of society, fostering innovation, driving economic development, and facilitating political advancement (Hanushek, E. A, & Woessmann, L. 2015).While developed nations have successfully integrated online education into their systems, developing countries, such as Nigeria, encounter significant obstacles in transitioning to e-learning due to a limited online tutors and inadequate infrastructure. This research examines secondary data to assess the effects of online education in Nigeria and across Africa. Despite an increasing acceptance of e-learning, the findings highlight considerable challenges, including a deficiency of skilled online instructors, infrastructural shortcomings, high costs of internet access, and widespread negative attitudes among students, educators, and policymakers. Furthermore, there exists a bias from employers against graduates of online programs, a lack of sufficient investment in online educational initiatives by school administrations and the Nigerian government, and a persistent risk of misinformation and miseducation. Consequently, the study advocates for investments in digital infrastructure and teacher training initiatives, shifts in attitudes towards online education, the promotion of public-private partnerships to optimize resources, expertise, and funding for online education projects, the establishment of quality assurance measures to uphold the integrity of e-learning, and the encouragement of international collaborations to share best practices, resources, and expertise in online education. These steps are vital for transforming online education into a powerful tool for development.
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of eucalyptus globulus from Southwest Algeria
Authors: Djellouli Mohammed , Ziane Laid , Elhendi Hicham
Published: February 2025

This study explored the chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil. The oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, yielding a 0.23% concentration. Gas chromatography (GC) analysis revealed three primary constituents: 1,8-cineole (commonly known as eucalyptol) at 81.55%, D-limonene at 5.409%, and alpha-pinene at 4.107%, collectively comprising 91.067% of the oil. Additionally, two minor constituents, making up 1.196% and 1.017% of the oil composition, were detected but remain unidentified. The antimicrobial potential of the oil was assessed against two bacterial strains, highlighting its bioactive properties. Results indicated that Eucalyptus globulus essential oil exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram-positive bacterium known to cause various infections. It also showed moderate activity against Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the intestines but also associated with foodborne illness. These findings underscore the potential of Eucalyptus globulus oil as a natural antimicrobial agent, particularly for targeting Gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. The presence of 1,8-cineole as the predominant component is likely responsible for the oil's notable antimicrobial efficacy, suggesting possible applications in medicinal and preservation contexts.
Educação em saúde: instrumento para aplicação de inovações tecnológicas na higienização das indústrias de alimentos
Authors: Silva Alanna Raissa de Araújo , Cavalcante Analy Castro Lustosa , Santana Cleide Selma Alves , Borges Karolina Brandão , Quirino Maria Hermeline Ribeiro , Santos Paull Andrews Carvalho dos , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves , Rosário Carla Janaina Rebouças Marques do , Teles Amanda Mara
Published: February 2025

A higienização eficaz na indústria de alimentos é essencial para garantir a segurança alimentar e tem incentivado empresários do setor a investirem em inovações tecnológicas. No entanto, não basta apenas adotar novas tecnologias para alcançar os resultados desejados; é crucial implementar um programa contínuo de educação em saúde para manipuladores de alimentos. Esse programa visa não apenas capacitar os trabalhadores no uso dessas novas tecnologias, mas também proporcionar conhecimento sobre os produtos de higiene regulamentados e adequados aos diversos tipos de indústria alimentícia, utensílios, equipamentos e ambientes. A falta de capacitação adequada dos manipuladores pode resultar em higienização insuficiente, acúmulo de resíduos, desperdício de água e, consequentemente, contaminação dos alimentos e do meio ambiente. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a educação em saúde como uma ferramenta fundamental para a aplicação eficaz de inovações tecnológicas de higienização nas indústrias de alimentos. A metodologia proposta envolve uma pesquisa exploratória, com análise de dispositivos normativos relevantes e uma revisão de literatura científica sobre o tema, utilizando a plataforma Google Acadêmico para levantamento de teses e artigos. Dessa forma, a pesquisa possibilitou uma análise detalhada da importância da educação em saúde direcionada aos manipuladores de alimentos, considerando as novas tecnologias de higienização e seus benefícios para a segurança alimentar e a sustentabilidade, promovendo uma força de trabalho mais consciente e qualificada.
Explorando determinantes do desempenho eleitoral: análise de regressão com dados de candidatos a vereador em São Paulo nas eleições de 2024
Authors: Sak Andre Augusto , Ramos Rodrigo Santos , Schwartz Fabiano Peruzzo
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo analisou determinantes do desempenho eleitoral nas eleições para vereador em São Paulo em 2024, revelando que os gastos de campanha e a condição de reeleição são os principais fatores associados à quantidade de votos recebidos. A partir da estruturação de modelos de regressão linear múltipla, foram encontradas evidências de que maiores investimentos financeiros estão positivamente correlacionados ao desempenho eleitoral, enquanto a reeleição confere aos candidatos uma vantagem competitiva expressiva. A idade dos candidatos apresenta influência negativa secundária, indicando preferência por candidatos mais jovens. Em contrapartida, características demográficas como gênero, raça e grau de instrução não tiveram impactos estatisticamente significativos. Apesar de os modelos apresentarem bom ajuste geral, possuem limitações quanto ao potencial preditivo, uma vez que foram identificadas violações nos pressupostos de normalidade e homocedasticidade dos resíduos. Contudo, além de retratarem a realidade de uma eleição altamente disputada, os resultados fornecem subsídios tanto para o avanço da pesquisa em comportamento eleitoral quanto para políticas públicas que promovam equidade no acesso a recursos de campanha, destacando a relevância de abordar disparidades financeiras como um passo fundamental para fortalecer a representatividade democrática.
Organic certification in aquaculture: an analysis of the brazilian standard
Authors: Muelbert Betina , Borba Maude Regina de , Sado Ricardo Yuji , Weingartner Marcos , Araujo Luiza , Souza Stephanie Silva de
Published: February 2025

Organic aquaculture, grounded in sustainability and animal welfare, is regulated in Brazil by Normative Instruction No. 28/2011. Certification standards must be followed, and in this sector, they are relatively new. This study analyzes some aspects of the Technical Standards for Aquaculture Production in Brazil, regulated by IN 28/2011, established under Law No. 10,831/2003, which deals with organic agriculture. The IN addresses issues such as requirements, documentation, conversion period, partial conversion or parallel production, and the welfare of aquatic organisms. Additionally, in various instances, such as the acquisition of animals, it refers to the need for communication with organizations linked to certification. It was observed that it is recommended that aquatic organisms should not receive feed as the sole component of their diet and should receive organic feed from the production unit itself or from another unit in an organic production system. Although standards are essential for the proper development of any activity, the lack of clarity in some criteria, such as the establishment of stocking densities (normally expressed in biomass per unit area), can create uncertainties. Unlike European regulations, which establish precise limits, Brazilian legislation needs to be reviewed and adapted for greater conformity with reality.
A utilização de filmes como estratégia pedagógica no ensino de neurociências: um relato de experiência
Authors: Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto
Published: February 2025

Este estudo apresenta um relato de experiência docente sobre a utilização dos filmes como estratégia pedagógica no ensino de Neurociências em uma instituição privada de ensino superior no Brasil. A metodologia adotada envolveu a utilização do filme "Meu Pai" (2020), que retrata a rotina de um idoso com Doença de Alzheimer, para promover estudo de caso por meio de uma análise fílmica. Para facilitar a conexão entre teoria e prática, foi empregada a metodologia do “Arco de Maguerez” que permitiu aos acadêmicos desenvolver uma postura reflexiva e investigativa. A experiência evidenciou que o estudo de caso por meio do uso do filme, aliado a metodologia ativa, contribuiu para que os alunos compreendessem melhor os desafios enfrentados por pacientes com Doença de Alzheimer, promovendo a formação de competências essenciais para a prática profissional na área da saúde.
Import használt könnyű gépjárművek összetételének vizsgálata és javaslatok a környezetvédelmi szempontok érvényesítésére
Authors: Deák János , Gáspár-Zsován Noémi , Telekesi Tibor , Főglein Katalin
Published: February 2025

A járműállomány környezetvédelmi tulajdonságok és életkor alapján történő értékelését követően javaslatokat mutatunk be arra, hogyan lehetne elősegíteni az elavult járművek importja helyett a minél kedvezőbb jellemzőkkel rendelkező használt és új járművek térnyerését a magyarországi gépjármű-piacon. Elsősorban az adószabályok átalakítására vonatkozó javaslatok várható hatását vizsgáljuk.
Instruction of Vocabulary at the Higher Secondary Level in Bangladesh: Integration of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) with Vocabulary Tasks
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of English, CCN University of Science & Technology, Cumilla, Bangladesh., Bipasha Sharmin Rahman
Published: February 2025

The research aimed to enhance vocabulary instruction at the upper secondary level in Bangladesh by integrating Communicative Language Teaching with vocabulary activities. This study examined the common vocabulary tasks associated with Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) for grades 11-12, current vocabulary learning techniques and tasks, the challenges that impede the effective application of these methods, and the potential strategies for enhancing vocabulary acquisition, focusing on key factors that could improve students’ English vocabulary. A mixed-methods approach was used for data collecting and analysis. The research included surveys from 100 students, interviews with 10 instructors, and classroom observations to gather data. The cluster random sampling approach was used to select samples for this research, focusing on a group of current (Higher Secondary Certificate) HSC-level students and instructors. The objective data acquired via questionnaires were statistically evaluated using descriptive statistics expressed as percentages, whereas the interview and classroom observation data were presented in narrative form via comments. The study’s results suggested that the alignment of CLT and vocabulary activities significantly influenced the development of students’ vocabulary. Research indicated that students and educators extensively use both vocabulary activities and the principles of CLT to enhance vocabulary acquisition. The research identified common issues in vocabulary acquisition and proposed many solutions to facilitate comprehensive vocabulary learning.
A atuação do assistente social nas equipes multidisciplinares dos serviços oncológicos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pinto Lana de Queiroz , Torres Camila Guimarães
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a atuação do Assistente Social nas equipes multidisciplinares de serviços oncológicos, especificamente busca entender a importância do papel desenvolvido por esse profissional na abordagem do paciente oncológico, sua relevância dentro das equipes, assim como o trabalho desenvolvido com pacientes e familiares. Este trabalho tem o intuito de ampliar o debate sobre tal tema, no âmbito das pesquisas na área de Serviço Social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, que utiliza como método a Revisão Integrativa de Literatura(1), sendo escolhidos dez artigos, publicados entre 2013 e 2023, encontrados através das palavras-chaves: equipe multidisciplinar, Serviço Social, serviços oncológicos, equipe de saúde, paciente oncológico e, diante disso, foi criada uma planilha para realizar uma análise mais criteriosa de cada artigo escolhido.  Os resultados encontrados mostram que o assistente social desenvolve um papel fundamental dentro das equipes multidisciplinares dos diferentes serviços oncológicos, realizando o acolhimento e orientação não só aos pacientes, mas também aos familiares, o que pode contribuir para o enfrentamento das consequências do tratamento, sobretudo as repercussões sociais, que o diagnóstico e prognóstico trazem. Também foi possível observar uma escassez de produções acadêmicas sobre o tema em questão, sendo encontrados uma maior quantidade de artigos referentes à atuação profissional do assistente social com o paciente oncológico, com poucas produções que reflitam sobre a atuação dentro das equipes multidisciplinares nos serviços de oncologia.
Direito internacional e a sociedade grega antiga: uma análise dos direitos de personalidade das mulheres
Authors: Oliveira Vitor Hugo Kutelak de , Oliveira Davi Albuquerque Geller de , Santos Ronaldo José dos , Miranda Jean Felipe , Wolochatyi Simão Pedro , Andrade José Augusto Zanoni de
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo será analisada a sociedade grega antiga e os direitos da personalidade das mulheres dentro dessa comunidade. O problema de pesquisa é de como o poder supremo do pater família afetava diretamente os direitos da personalidade das mulheres na sociedade grega antiga refletindo-se em restrições políticas, sociais, legais e culturais que limitavam sua autonomia, liberdade e dignidade individual. Os objetivos são analisar como pater família e o Estado mandavam e detinha poder na sociedade limitando os direitos da personalidade das mulheres e investigar as funções e responsabilidades atribuídas às mulheres nas diferentes cidades-estado gregas e como essas funções refletiam os direitos legais e sociais das mulheres. Deste modo, é necessário analisar como viviam e se comportavam s famílias gregas e como estavam amparadas juridicamente. É importante diferenciar as famílias espartanas das atenienses, já que são diferentes, mas pertencentes a mesma Grécia Antiga. A pesquisa é qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica, tendo por objetivo entender o funcionamento e o direito da personalidade das mulheres dentro de uma sociedade patriarcal.
The Influence of Active Types of Tourism on the Development of Territories and The Achievement of Esg Principles
Authors: Stepanova Diana , Nurgaliyeva Aliya , Bessonova Tatyana , Chernova Oxana , Litvinov Aleksandr , Aru Yuliya
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of the study is to detect opportunities for the development of different types of extreme tourism in Kazakhstan to promote opportunities for innovative change in the territories while respecting the principles of sustainable development.
 
Methods: The study employs qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys and analysis of existing literature.
 
Results: Authors devined the prospects for different types of extreme tourism in Kazakhstan. However, the driver of innovative change of territories in this area is only available with the improvement of staff qualification in the field of extreme tourism, the support of government programs to attract investment in the development of infrastructure, and the development of special environmental regulations to avert the risks of environmental problems that hinder the sustainable development of territories.
 
Conclusion: In today's highly competitive tourism business around the world, each country is searching for new ways to attract more tourists by developing infrastructure, building a knowledge economy, and stimulating the development of human capital. Implementing of the proposed measures will enhance Kazakhstan's competitive position in extreme tourism, drive economic growth, and ensure environmental sustainability.
Nguyen Trai's Thought of Respecting the People, for the People and Lessons Learned for Vietnam Today
Authors: Ho Cong Luu  , Tho Nguyen Thi , Dung Phan Thi Le , Duc Ho Cong
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study clarifies the conditions and circumstances of the birth of Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people, for the people, the authors focus on describing some contents of his ideology of respecting the people, for the people, from which several articles emerged a learning experience for Vietnam today.
 
Methods: Studying Nguyen Trai's ideological values ​​of tolerance and solidarity in building a consensual, harmonious, humane, and compassionate society in Vietnam today requires an interdisciplinary scientific approach, such as ethics, Philosophy, Literature, Psychology, and Sociology. In the process of approaching the issue, the authors use research methods such as Text analysis, logic - history, the unity between synchronic and diachronic perspective, analysis-synthesis, etc. These research methods are applied in a consistent dialectical way by the authors to provide a comprehensive and specific research approach suitable for the task at hand.
 
Results:  Nguyen Trai's contributions to the Vietnamese people at that time were enormous, but today's humanity has little access to his contributions. Therefore, in this article, besides generalizing the conditions and circumstances for the birth of Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people, and for the people, the authors focus on clarifying some contents of his ideology of respecting the people and for the people, thereby highlighting some lessons learned for Vietnam today.
 
Conclusions: Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people for the people is one of the ideas inherited and summarized by Nguyen Trai during his life of working with the people against the enemy to save the country. That thought, not only has historical value in repelling invaders, building an independent and free country, steadfastly supporting the people, uniting the army and people, and keeping peace with the enemy, but still today, remains valid, these are lessons learned, always taking the people as the root, constantly attaching importance to the legitimate and legitimate interests of the people.
EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING ON RETURN OF SHARES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, MOGÎLDEA Daniela , CARP Mihai ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
Published: February 2025

In terms of informational value, financial reports released by listed firms provide a comprehensive picture of a company s financial health and viability. They are also a crucial tool for determining a company s capacity to create shareholder value. The current study uses correlation and multiple regression analysis to analyse the implications of pertinent financial indicators in the process of making investment decisions, specifically their impact on the stock market performance of securities traded on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. A sample of Romanian businesses operating in the sales, services, and industrial sectors for nine fiscal years has been included in the study. The findings indicate that the stock return and price-to-book ratio (PBR) are not significantly impacted by ROE, turnover increase, or auditor reputation (Big 4, Non-Big 4). However, the implications of leverage, industry sector, and company size are significant in relation to the evolution of PBR, and in the case of stock returns, the asset structure shows considerable predictive power. Consequently, even though a company s financial performance serves as the main benchmark for stock market investments, the evolution of other variables, such as financial leverage and firm size, has a greater impact on the sample of Romanian firms under analysis when it comes to determining the variation in the performance of stocks. This highlights the fact that an overall analysis of the economic situation and reported accounting information is necessary to determine the efficiency of investing capital in financial instruments.
AI REGULATION VS. AI STANDARDIZATION
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, ZAVATIN (CHILEA) Iuliana , POPESCU (IACOBESCU) Ioana Maria ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, LUPU (ȘTEFĂNESCU) Rodica ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, ORLOSCHI Andra-Elena ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest
Published: February 2025

The key specificity of Artificial Intelligence today is that it is a fast-evolving field with yet unknown capabilities and potential. In technical research as well as in media there are new emerging AI-related topics almost every day. We hear a lot about risks of AI but also about so many useful AI applications that help people and companies benefit from better lives or enhanced results of their activity. Businesses developing AI solutions worldwide face significant challenges not only in designing processes but also in putting on the market safe, efficient and reliable technologies. Thus, there is huge time pressure to set the necessary regulatory frame that will enable proper market functioning and encourage innovation in this area. On the other hand, there is considerable pressure from society to have a safe and trustworthy environment to use AI technology. Such expectations are only reasonable as AI development affects all the society and economy at all levels. Therefore, it’s important to identify the best regulatory option. Is there a need for binding rules and coercive state measures to regulate markets and social behavior? Or could the consensual technical requirements and ethical principles provide the necessary direction for a reasonable development, function and use of AI? This paper aims at formulating the most suitable regulatory framework to guide further development of AI. The two-step research methodology focuses on analyzing the incipient regulatory initiatives on AI, exploring the published articles in the area as well as the recently approved standards at international level. Based on this analysis authors will assess the pros and cons for the two regulatory options and will further elaborate the arguments for the best setting to regulate AI.
ESCOLARIDADE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A INCIDÊNCIA DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA NA ZONA METROPOLITANA DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Júnior Dielson Sotero Ramos , Barbosa Jéssica Maiara Pereira , Freitas José Eduardo Silva de , Wanderley Flávio de Araújo , Gouveia Viviane de Araujo , Santos Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos , Neto Augusto Cesar Barreto , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de
Published: February 2025

O câncer de próstata é a neoplasia mais prevalente entre homens no Brasil. Analisar indicadores no estado de Pernambuco contribui para a elaboração de políticas de saúde e estratégias preventivas. Este estudo buscou identificar fatores associados à incidência e mortalidade do câncer de próstata, bem como investigar a relação entre o grau de escolaridade e o desenvolvimento da doença, visando compreender variáveis que influenciam sua ocorrência. A pesquisa foi realizada com pacientes de 50 a 80 anos diagnosticados com câncer de próstata, residentes na Região Metropolitana do Recife e acompanhados em um hospital universitário entre 2015 e 2018. Entre os 193 participantes, 81,1% apresentaram escolaridade inferior ao ensino médio, evidenciando o impacto da baixa instrução e da falta de informação na prevenção e no diagnóstico precoce. Esses resultados destacam a importância de abordar desigualdades sociais e reforçar a educação em saúde como estratégia essencial para enfrentar essa problemática. Relacionar o nível de escolaridade com o câncer de próstata permitiu delinear parte do panorama de saúde da região, com achados consistentes com a literatura científica. Campanhas educativas e maior acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde são fundamentais para a detecção precoce e a redução da mortalidade pela doença.
EVALUATION OF THE THRUST OF BRUSHLESS MOTORS ON A TEST BENCH
Authors: Menezes Caio Ramos de , Matos Rodrigo Costa , Almeida Ana Fabíola Leite , Freire Francisco Nivaldo Aguiar
Published: February 2025

This work presents the thrust test of brushless motors on a test bench manufactured using 3D printing. The objective is to analyze the thrust, current, and electrical power of the Emax 2213 brushless motor. The study was developed from the design, planning, and fabrication of the test bench. The assembly of the electrical circuit for connecting the brushless motor was carried out, along with a speed increment technique of 10% at a time, simulating 2S (7.4V) and 3S (11.1V) batteries. All four tested motors performed below the manufacturer's proposed specifications. Motor 1 showed the best performance among the motors in both the 2S and 3S battery tests. With the latter battery, the thrust reached 638.5g, and the power was 108.9 W. These results highlight the need for maintenance and cleaning of brushless motors. The 3S battery is better suited for the project, providing a total maximum thrust of 2311g, double that of the 2S battery.
O DIREITO À SAÚDE MENTAL NA LEP E PNAISP: UM BREVE DEBATE
Authors: Souza Delza da Hora
Published: February 2025

O direito à saúde mental da população em situação de cárcere está evidenciado e preconizado na Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde Prisional (PNAISP), aprovada em 2014. Entretanto, desde 1984, a Lei de Execução Penal (LEP), apresenta pinceladas do debate à luz do contexto da época, onde saúde mental pouco era compreendida como uma garantia básica de direito às populações de forma geral, sobretudo a privada de liberdade. Este texto busca abordar as diversas nuances que corroboram para a construção histórica deste direito bem como enuncia algumas das urgências da pauta em questão e como esta vem sendo enfrentada em termos de políticas públicas no Brasil.
Diagnostics and treatment of acute non-specific low back pain: do physicians follow the guidelines?
Authors: Trachsel Maria , Trippolini Maurizio A. , Jermini-Gianinazzi Ilaria , Tochtermann Nicole , Rimensberger Caroline , Hubacher Valentin N. , Blum Manuel R. , Wertli Maria M.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines for acute non-specific low back pain recommend avoiding imaging studies, refraining from strong opioids and invasive treatments, and providing information to patients to stay active. Despite these recommendations, many patients undergo diagnostic and therapeutic assessments that are not in line with the current evidence.
AIM: To assess the management of acute non-specific low back pain by Swiss general practitioners (GPs) and their adherence to guideline recommendations.
METHODS: We performed a survey using two clinical case vignettes of patients with acute non-specific low back pain without red flags or neurological deficits. The main differences between the vignettes were sex, age, profession, pain duration and medical history. GPs were asked about their management of those patients.
RESULTS: Of 1253 GPs, 61% reported knowing current clinical guidelines and 76% being aware of “Choosing Wisely” recommendations. Diagnostic evaluations included X-ray (18% for vignette 1, 32% for vignette 2) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (31% and 62%). For pain management, GPs recommended mostly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol and metamizole. Treatments with potential harm included muscle relaxants (78% and 77%), oral steroids (26% and 33%), long-acting opioids (8% and 11%) and spinal injections (28% and 42%). A very high proportion recommended activity restrictions (82% and 71%) and some recommended bed rest (3% and 2%).
CONCLUSION: Although GPs reported being aware of current guideline recommendations, management of acute non-specific low back pain was not in line with these recommendations. A substantial proportion of GPs considered imaging, treatments (e.g. muscle relaxants, long-acting strong opioids), and activity and work restrictions with potentially harmful consequences.
The Politics of Joint University and Community Housing Development
Authors: Sobel Richard
Published: February 2025

The Politics of Joint University and Community Housing Development: Cambridge, Boston, and Beyond informs and encourages the understanding and creation of community/university housing. It reveals the political and technical dynamics of joint housing development involving both communities and universities. Community/university housing projects have been built in several cities and planned in others.

Since Cambridge, Masschusetts, home of Harvard and MIT, contains outstanding examples of community/university housing, the book focuses on the projects there since the 1960s. It also discusses a major project in Mission Hill near Harvard Medical School in Boston, along with brief examinations of a number of other projects.

Through the Cambridge and Boston cases, the author explores the historical, political, and economic reasons for developing community housing. There, residents asked the universities to help solve the city housing problems to which the institutions had contributed. Since community housing involved a process, as well as a result in describing how the housing was built, the book focuses on the role of community participation in the development process.

The study contributes to the understanding of the issues in several ways. First, two people well acquainted with community/university housing and politics introduce the study with insightful forewords. Second, the study provides details of the development process that will be useful to other community/university groups. Third, it explores university responsibility, rhetoric versus reality, and the educational values of community housing participation. Fifth, the lessons and suggestions provide insights and inspiration for others. Finally, the epilogue explains the development of the study.

This study will be particularly helpful for other cities and university/communities encountering housing problems. The features and information here will interest a wide range of community, university, and other urban groups. The issues discussed will become increasingly relevant as more people move into attractive areas near universities. It is also pertinent to institutions like hospitals that also have community and housing problems, and to civic groups that can help solve a range of housing problems. This book explains the politics of community/university housing development in ways that encourage others to address and solve similar problems.