bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About love in galdos’ Lo prohibido and solomon’s “Cantar de los cantares”
Authors: Medina Ramírez Claudio
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the “Cantar de los Cantares” as a possible source of the love relationship between Camila and Constantine from Lo prohibido. Throughout the work, the similarities and differences in the dialogue between both couples are pointed out as a model of reciprocal love. The intertextual presence changes from one text to another, but the motifs and references to love remain constant in both texts.Keywords:Camila; shulamite; parody; intertextuality; Bible
Enhancing financial transparency in non-profit organisations: Challenges and integration of IFRS for SMEs, IFR4NPO, and GRI standards
Authors: Rodriguez-Galindo Ruth , Yasnó-Triana Carla , Ultreras-Rodríguez Andrés , Nieves-Lizárraga Daniel , Osuna-Velarde Denisse , Chávez-Hernández Adriana , Campos-Sánchez Shirley , Salazar-Moran Adriana , Espinoza-Vásquez Gladys , Rengifo-Lozano Raúl , Moreira-Cantos Pedro S. , Fuentes-Rosas Liliana , Rincón-Guio Cristian
Published: October 2024

This study examines the challenges and needs faced by non-profit organisations (NPOs) in Colombia regarding the adopting of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), particularly focusing on sections 3 and 4. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Surveys were conducted with Colombia NPOs, official documents were analysed, and comparative case studies were performed. In-depth interviews and participant observation were also utilised to gain a comprehensive understanding of the obstacles and current practices within the Colombian context. The findings reveal that NPOs in Colombia encounter significant difficulties in adopting IFRS due to the complexity of the standards, lack of specialised resources, and the need for specific training. Internal challenges such as deficiencies in staff qualifications and training, resistance to change, and technological limitations were identified. Externally, ambiguities in the legal framework and donor requirements were highlighted. The case study illustrated that, while there are similarities between IFRS for SMEs and the IFR4NPO project, specific adaptations are essential to address the unique needs of NPOs. This research underscores the necessity of developing additional guidelines or modifying existing ones to enhance the interpretation and application of IFRS in Colombia NPOs. It is recommended to implement proactive strategies based on education and legislative reform to improve the transparency and comparability of financial information. Adopting a more tailored and supported accounting framework will facilitate a more relevant and sustainable implementation, benefiting Colombian NPOs in their resource management and accountability efforts.
La evolución de un mito en las adaptaciones de Carmilla, escrita por Sheridan Le Fanu (1872):
Authors: Codesido Linares Váleri
Published: October 2024

La novela Carmilla, escrita por Sheridan Le Fanu en la segunda mitad del XIX, es motivo de adaptación al cine en el largometraje dirigido por Vicente Aranda en 1972, La novia ensangrentada, y en la canadiense The Carmilla Movie (Spencer Maybee, 2017). El relato narra la relación entre dos muchachas: una mortal y una vampira. Ambas adaptaciones emplazan este mito victoriano en su presente para reivindicar aspectos de género y de la homosexualidad femenina en el contexto de su actualidad.
Catálogo de adaptaciones en el nuevo milenio: de la literatura al cine británico (2001-2020)
Authors: Romero González Irene
Published: October 2024

Análisis de la evolución del cine británico entre 2001 y 2020, destancando el papel esencial de las adaptaciones literarias además de la influencia de la televisión en la producción de estas adaptaciones y el impacto cultural de estos trabajos.
Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents Analysis of North American ENDS
Authors: Smith Cameron , Jamison Brian , Jongsma Candice , Carter Karen , Wang Jiaming , Bates Austin , Ullah Sifat , Cook David , Gene Gillman I.
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to create a North American e-cigarette, or electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), market map representative of the 2020 and 2021 commercial market for analysis of harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) and other chemicals in aerosol. The study consisted of 14 brands (seven closed pod-based, four open (refillable) pod-based, two cigalike, one disposable) and analyzed multiple e-liquid formulations per brand with varying labelled nicotine concentrations and flavors, equating to 35 unique tested ENDS. Aerosol was generated using two puffing regimes (ISO 27068 and intense) and analyzed for primary constituents, metals, carbonyls, and glycidol in a head-to-head comparison in the same testing laboratory. Nicotine yields per puff ranged from 0.045 mg/puff for the lowest yielding ENDS under the ISO 27068 puffing regime to 1.11 mg/puff for the highest yielding ENDS under intense puffing conditions. For carbonyls, all ENDS generated quantifiable amounts of acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde in collected aerosol, irrespective of puffing regime, with an increase in yields observed under intense puffing compared to ISO 27068 puffing for the majority of tested ENDS. For metals, the ENDS aerosol yielded nickel (Ni) ranging from below limits of detection (BLOD) to >30 ng/puff, while quantifiable levels of chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb) were only associated with select ENDS. All tested ENDS aerosol contained quantifiable glycidol ranging from 0.003 to >1.00 µg/puff for ISO 20768 and 0.005 to 1.10 µg/puff for intense puffing regimes. As a category, ENDS aerosol showed significantly reduced levels of HPHCs compared to 1R6F combustible cigarette (CC) smoke on a per nicotine basis. However, there was variability among ENDS and the aerosol of some ENDS products produced increased levels of specific HPHCs (e.g., formaldehyde and nickel) compared to 1R6F CC smoke. The observed HPHC variations appear to be primarily dependent on device design. In summary, this work is one of the most comprehensive analyses of HPHCs for North American ENDS using validated analytical methods in the same test facility for a head-to-head comparison.
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Missions and Visions of Research Institutes
Authors: Szulc Urszula , Bugaj Justyna
Published: October 2024

The concept of scientific social responsibility is appealed to in the context of research institutes more often than the concept of corporate social responsibility. Although the objective of research institutes is largely to act on behalf of the economy, for social good, and to support social activities and innovations, little research has been done on their sense of social responsibility. The aim of this article is to identify elements of social responsibility in the mission and vision of Polish research institutes (including both formal mission and vision statements, as well as informal “declarations” to similar effect). First, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject (66) was carried out, which served as the basis for developing a critical analysis of social responsibility in research institutes. This was followed by a content analysis of 88 mission and vision statements of Polish research institutes. The results, presented using R and WordArt, indicate that the missions and vision statements of Polish research institutes rarely include elements of social responsibility, despite the fact that members of the institutes’ community make such declarations. This implies the need for further research: 1) from the perspective of the institutes’ employees, concerning the diagnosis of informal activities that can be qualified as socially responsible activity; 2) from the perspective of the directors of research institutes. The purpose of further research should be to prepare recommendations that can be used in the development and implementation of the institutes’ strategies.
Factors Influencing the Identification of Unknown Corpses in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors:   Postgraduate Program In Health Promotion And Violence Prevention - School Of Medicine, Da Silva Aldeir José
Published: October 2024

On a global scale, there have been continuous efforts to track down and identify the largest possible number of missing persons
Rotura do peitoral maior – Relato de caso de uma rotura incomum
Authors: Martins Larissa Raminelli da Silva , Souza Matheus Carneiro de , Duarte Márcio
Published: October 2024

Apesar de não muito frequente, nos últimos 20 anos, houve um aumento significativo dos relatos sobre rotura do peitoral maior, normalmente associadas à prática de atividade física em que ocorre contração intensa e/ou uso de cargas pesadas exercendo resistência sobre o músculo. Neste relato de caso temos um paciente de 51 anos referindo dor no tórax à direita e no braço direito há 3 dias após tentar consertar o guidão da moto. Apresentava assimetria dos peitorais, perda de força do membro superior direito, dificuldade de movimentação e hematoma. A ressonância magnética demonstrourotura completa da junção miotendínea do peitoral maior, com tendinopatia com fissuras insercionais e intrasubstanciais infraespinhal e tendinopatia com rotura parcial do tendão subescapular. Foi indicado por médico ortopedista o acompanhamento com o uso de medicação analgésica.
The role of Francis Bacon in developing the genre of the philosophical essay in England
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, SKURKO Elizaveta M.
Published: October 2024

This article aims to examine the problem of the formation of the philosophical essay in England, the specific features of early philosophical essays to analyze the information structure of the early philosophical essay, and determine the role of F. Bacon in the origin and development of this genre. The author of the study used structural, conceptual and contextual methods. The results of the study can be used in classes on the analysis of English-language texts of various genres at linguistic universities.
Aleksander Nikolaevich Shvyrkov as a pioneer of search movement and one of the creators of fire service history museum at State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, SHVYRKOV Sergey A. , SHVYRKOV Aleksander S. ,   State Government institution “Tax Revenue Center”, KAMENSKII Dmitrii A. ,   Moscow International University
Published: October 2024

The article shows the contribution of Alexander Nikolaevich Shvyrkov, a fourth-generation firefighter, to the formation and development of the search movement, as well as to the creation of the museum of fire service history at State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia. The material contains photographs from the archive of the Department of Fire Safety in Technological Processes and the family archive of the fire dynasty of the Shvyrkovs. The article is addressed to students of State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia. The material can be used in extracurricular activities for educational purposes.
Article court: La couverture médiatique des dénonciations d’agressions sexuelles a-t-elle un biais hétéronormatif ?
Authors: Dupuy Alexandra , Laplante Marianne , Nault Spencer C.
Published: October 2024

La neutralité étant attendue dans la rédaction médiatique, la personne qui écrit possède une discrétion éditoriale (Bolton c. La Presse ltée, 2023) ce qui peut résulter en un refl et de certains biais par des traits linguistiques (par exemple Tranchese, 2023). Morrison et al. (2021) ont observé dans un corpus médiatique canadien anglophone que les cas d’agressions sexuelles portant sur des personnes issues des communautés LGBTQIA2S+ étaient plus détaillés et comportaient des passages plus explicites que ceux portant sur des personnes cishétérosexuelles. Dans cette lignée, nous analysons la dimension du genre dans la description médiatique des violences sexuelles queer, plus particulièrement avec les cas d’Éric Salvail et de Maripier Morin. Les analyses révèlent qu’une description plus explicite est eff ectuée dans le cas d’Éric Salvail comparativement à Maripier Morin, que ce soit par le nombre de passages détaillés de l’agression dénoncée ou par la forte présence d’items lexicaux appartenant au champ sémantique des organes sexuels.
Que fatores condicionam a resolução anafórica de objetos nulos e clíticos em português europeu? Um estudo de corpus
Authors: Rinke Esther , Kerezova Nelli
Published: October 2024

Com base num estudo de corpus, este artigo examina o papel de diferentes fatores pragmáticos para a escolha do antecedente de um objeto nulo ou um clítico no português europeu. Os resultados mostram que tanto os objetos nulos quanto os pronomes clíticos são marcadores de alta acessibilidade, referindo-se a referentes recentemente e explicitamente mencionados no discurso, tal como os sujeitos nulos. No entanto, diferem dos sujeitos nulos na ausência de cadeias referencias prolongadas e ininterruptas, o que implica que os objetos nulos e os clíticos de objeto têm uma função pragmática e referencial distinta dos sujeitos nulos. Também mostramos que tanto os objetos nulos como os clíticos se referem preferencialmente a antecedentes com a função sintática de objeto. Isso indica um paralelismo sintático que é ligeiramente atenuado no caso dos objetos nulos. Finalmente, o facto de tanto os objetos nulos como os clíticos coocorrerem com sintagmas nominais sujeito indica que um sujeito realizado na mesma frase não intervém na ligação referencial e que os objetos nulos e clíticos representam alternativas sintáticas.
Melamine-driven solvation effect promotes oxygen reduction on platinum catalyst: machine learning-aided free energy calculations
Authors: Jinnouchi Ryosuke , Minami Saori
Published: October 2024

The modification of Pt surfaces by organic compounds such as melamine is known to enhance the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and improve catalyst durability against potential cycling. Here, we present the mechanism of activity enhancement elucidated by first-principles (FP) free energy calculations using thermodynamic integration within finite-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. These calculations accelerate phase space sampling, including nanosecond-scale fluctuations of interfacial water, by employing machine-learned force fields. The errors introduced by the force fields are corrected via thermodynamic integration from the machine-learned potential to the FP potential, allowing us to obtain accurate FP free energies. The results reveal that melamine destabilizes the OH adsorbate, an intermediate in the ORR, thereby accelerating the OH removal step and pushing the catalytic activity to the top of the volcano plot. This behavior is similar to what is observed on Pt(1-x)Cux alloy surfaces evaluated using the same method. However, the mechanism of OH destabilization by melamine differs entirely from that on alloy surfaces. Unlike alloys, melamine does not shift the d-band center or shorten the metal-metal distance. Instead, melamine disrupts the hydrogen bonds between the OH adsorbate and the surrounding interfacial water. Structural and vibrational analyses have revealed that the solvation structure changes induced by melamine are manifested as alterations in the radial distribution function of water near the OH adsorbate and as a blue shift in the O-H stretching vibrations of interfacial water. These findings indicate that manipulating interfacial solvation with organic compounds could be a promising approach to enhance catalytic activity without compromising durability.
Less for More: Enhanced Feedback-aligned Mixed LLMs for Molecule Caption Generation and Fine-Grained NLI Evaluation
Authors: Gkoumas Dimitris , Liakata Maria
Published: October 2024

Scientific language models drive research innovation but require extensive fine-tuning on large datasets. This work enhances such models by improving their inference and evaluation capabilities with minimal or no additional training. Focusing on molecule caption generation, we explore synergies between alignment fine-tuning and model merging in a cross-modal setup. We reveal intriguing insights into the behaviour and suitability of such methods while significantly surpassing state-of-the-art models. Moreover, we propose a novel atomic-level evaluation method leveraging off-the-shelf Natural Language Inference (NLI) models for use in the unseen chemical domain. Our experiments demonstrate that our evaluation operates at the right level of granularity, effectively handling multiple content units and subsentence reasoning, while widely adopted NLI methods consistently misalign with assessment criteria.
Composition and structure analyzer/featurizer for explainable machine-learning models to predict solid state structures
Authors: Jaffal Emil , Lee Sangjoon , Shiryaev Danila , Vtorov Alex , Barua Nikhil , Kleinke Holger , Oliynyk Anton
Published: October 2024

Traditional and non-classical machine learning models for solid-state structure prediction have predominantly relied on compositional features (derived from properties of constituent elements) to predict the existence of structure and its properties. However, the lack of structural information can be a source of suboptimal property mapping and increased predictive uncertainty. To address the challenge, we introduce a strategy that generates and combines both compositional and structural features with minimal programming expertise required. Our approach utilizes open-source, interactive Python programs named Composition Analyzer Featurizer (CAF) and Structure Analyzer Featurizer (SAF). CAF generates numerical compositional features from a list of formulas provided in an Excel file, while SAF extracts numerical structural features from a .cif file by generating a supercell. 133 features from CAF and 94 features from SAF were used either individually or in combination to cluster nine structure types in equiatomic AB intermetallics. The performance was comparable to those with features state-of-the art featurizers in advanced machine learning models. Our SAF+CAF features provided a cost-efficient and reliable solution, even with the PLS-DA method, where a significant fraction of the most contributing features were the same as those identified in the more computationally intensive XGBoost models.
Reversing Lanmodulin’s Metal-binding Sequence in Short Peptides Surprisingly Increases the Lanthanide Affinity: Oops I Reversed it again!
Authors: Gutenthaler-Tietze Sophie Marie , Kretzschmar Jerome , Tsushima Satoru , Steudtner Robin , Drobot Björn , Daumann Lena Josefine
Published: October 2024

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for a clean energy future, high tech, and medicine. For these applications the chemically similar elements need to be tediously separated. Recent discoveries that specific lanthanide-binding proteins such as lanmodulin (LanM) exist in nature have prompted the development of bio-inspired separation methods for REEs. Peptides hold great potential for tuning binding sites in various applications as they are easily synthesised, modifiable, and can be immobilised. Here we use the EF hand binding site sequences of LanM, the naturally lanthanide-binding EF hand protein from Methylorubrum extorquens AM1, as a blueprint for peptides with potential applications in REE recycling. We show with time-resolved Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in combination with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy the surprising result that reversing the natural sequence of LanM’s metal-binding loops leads to an increased binding affinity of about one order of magnitude for 3 out of 4 natural sequences. Furthermore, we were able to identify structural features responsible for the affinity boost and were able to obtain – only by exchanging one amino acid – a linear 12 amino acid peptide with 150 nM affinity for lanthanides.
Stride Length and Torso Biomechanics As They Relate To Medial Elbow Injuries In Adolescent Aged Baseball pitchers: A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Dietz Zachary , DeWeese Dylan , Shaw Neil , Huth Cody , Ball Jacob , Reeves Victoria , Monti Ryan , Bitzel Ryan
Published: October 2024

There is a limited amount of literature examining torso biomechanics and stride length while addressing their relationship to medial elbow injuries in the adolescent baseball pitcher. Anatomical changes, growth, early sport specialization, multiple team participation, mound distance, mound height, and high pitch counts place adolescent pitchers at an exceptionally higher risk for medial elbow injuries. Existing evidence indicates that decreased stride length and altered trunk rotation is correlated with increased medial elbow loading for the adolescent overhead athlete. Further research is required to quantify adequate parameters for torso kinematics, control, and their correlation to stride length, in order to positively affect the biomechanical transfer of energy and potentially prevent injuries during the overhead throwing motion. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to examine and summarize the role of torso biomechanics and stride length in relation to medial elbow injuries in adolescent baseball pitchers.

Level of Evidence

5
Customer perceptions about traceable meat: research from Northern China
Authors: Kelemen-Erdos A. , Ma L.F.
Published: October 2024

Food traceability and food safety, including quality assurance processes, are essential for
ensuring the health of members of society and can prevent food-supply-related problems.
Meat-related food safety issues are significant, especially in developing countries like
China. The main aim of this paper was to explore customer perceptions and purchase
behavior, including willingness to pay, related to traceable meat. A qualitative exploratory
approach was applied. Five focus groups were implemented with interviewees from
Northern China, and grounded theory methodology was used in their analysis. The results
showed that participants were influenced by product characteristics, sales-related factors,
and subjective norms when purchasing meat. Their level of trust in traceability
information was variable; respondents preferred independent quality assurance
associations and information obtainable by scanning QR codes. The findings of this study
may contribute to the introduction and development of food traceability systems in the
meat industry, reinvigorating consumer trust.
ANALYSIS OF SH-WAVES IN ANISOTROPIC FIBER-REINFORCED MEDIUM OVER LINEARLY VARYING INHOMOGENEOUS SUBSTRATE UNDER NON-LOCAL ELASTICITY
Authors: Roychowdhury Suparna , Pramanik Abhijit , Ahmed Mostaid
Published: October 2024

An analytical technique employing the variable separable method has been used in an attempt to precisely grasp and assess the impact of the property non-local elasticity upon the wave transmission response of an anisotropic fiber-reinforced material embedded over a semi-infinite, inhomogeneous medium that changes linearly. As depth increases, the stiffness and density of a semi-infinite substrate are believed to alter linearly. Availing the Whittaker function, a relation about dispersion has been acquired to analyze the response of SH waves. The visual representation depicts a significant influence of non-local elasticity on the propagation of SH-wave modes. Special cases have been found assessing the concurrency of the model with the original form equation of Love wave. The effects of non-locality, fiber-reinforcement parameters, and inhomogeneity parameters carry implications in designing and gradation of material characteristics some important parameters on the wave characteristics of the studied model.
EXTENSION OF LAPLACE – ARA TRANSFORM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Jaiswal Dilip Kumar , Dewangan Surekha , Singh D. S.
Published: October 2024

To solve differential equations, we utilize an extended Laplace-ARA transform result that we offer in this work to verify the existence of other pertinent theorems.
GLOBAL SAFETY OF BENRALIZUMAB: PHARMACOVIGILANCE ANALYSIS OF SPONTANEOUS REPORT DATA
Authors: K.O. Shnaider , M.L. Maksimov , A.P. Kondrachin , B.K. Romanov , S.A. Martynova
Published: October 2024

Ensuring drug safety is one of the key areas of modern medicine and pharmacy. Recent studies and publications confirm the long-term effectiveness and safety of using benralizumab. However, when making clinical decisions, it is important to consider the risks associated with biological therapy in order to provide adequate consultations for patients and effectively monitor potential adverse reactions. This article examines serious and significant adverse reactions associated with the use of benralizumab, as well as an analysis of the World Health Organization's global database, VigiBase, regarding adverse reactions to benralizumab. The data obtained on adverse reactions serve as a theoretical basis for improving the pharmacovigilance and drug monitoring system in Russia, presenting significant practical value for physicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals.
TACTICS FOR MANAGING PATIENTS WITH ENDOMETRIOID CYSTS AND INFERTILITY. CLINICAL CASE
Authors: E.S. Vekker , O.D. Konstantinova
Published: October 2024

Endometriosis is a widespread gynecological disease. There is evidence about the role of heredity in the development of endometriosis, this disease is more common in women whose relatives also suffered from endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs in 5-6% of women in the general population and in more than 50% of women suffering from infertility. Endometrioid ovarian lesion is one of the most common forms of genital endometriosis. The main symptoms of which are chronic pelvic pain, infertility and miscarriage, which leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life and ability to work, and a violation of the psychological status. Painful sensations caused by endometriosis during sexual contact can lead to interruption or avoidance of sexual intercourse and negatively affect the sexual health of endometriosis patients and their partners. Many researchers believe that the treatment of patients with endometriosis should be strictly individual and determined by the following factors: the age of the patient, the localization and prevalence of the pathological process, the severity of the clinical picture of the disease, the duration of the disease, the attitude to pregnancy. Timely diagnosis and treatment make it possible to achieve clinical recovery and prevent infertility. This article discusses current recommendations for the management of women with endometrioid ovarian cysts aimed at improving reproductive performance.
HYBRID ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT USING TRILON-B ELECTROPHORESIS. CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: D.A. Shutova , N.S. Gilmanova , P.V. Ivanov
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to optimize the treatment of patients with dentofacial anomalies and deformities using complex orthodontic treatment using Trilon-B electrophoresis. The article presents a clinical example of hybrid orthodontic treatment using Trilon-B electrophoresis of a patient aged 37 years with a diagnosis of “distal occlusion, skeletal class 2”. Materials and methods. A comprehensive diagnosis of the condition of the patient’s dental system was carried out: clinical examination; photometry; anthropometry of dentition on models obtained using 3D scanning; X-ray examination methods (OPTG, CBCT); measurement of bone tissue density before treatment in the Picasso Viewer program. The next stage was making a diagnosis and drawing up a treatment plan, consisting of pre-orthodontic preparation of bone structures using Trilon-B electrophoresis and direct orthodontic treatment. Results. After the combined treatment, an optimal functional and aesthetic result was achieved. The proposed method of orthodontic treatment using Trilon-B electrophoresis made it possible to shorten the active period of treatment and reduce the risk of possible complications due to short-term wearing of orthodontic equipment, and was also successfully used in the complex treatment of 23 patients with dentoalveolar anomalies and deformities.
THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN PREDICTING THE SEVERITY OF THE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED TRAUMA
Authors: Z.O. Ivanova , E.I. Soltanov , N.Y. Bayram , F.A Kuchmezova
Published: October 2024

In connection with changes in the level of blood cytokines and the development of post-traumatic complications, monitoring these indicators can help in understanding the role of blood cytokines in the development of inflammatory reactions after injury and in the future the possibility of using them as biomarkers to predict the development of the severity of the systemic inflammatory response. Aim. to study the role of cytokines in the development of inflammatory reactions after injury and the possibility of using them as biomarkers. Material and methods. The study included 228 patients with combined trauma of several organ cavities and skeletal injuries. Determination of the concentrations of IL-8, IL-10, TGFβ and IL-4 was carried out using the enzyme immunoassay method in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions (R & D Systems, USA). Results As a result of the study, IL-6 increased in patients 1-2 days after injury, as did IL-8, IL-10, TGFβ and IL-4. The levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TGFβ in patients on days 5-7 remained high and tended to increase, on the contrary, the level of IL-4 tended to decrease. In our study, we detected an increase in TGFβ-1 on days 1-2 after the patient received injury and reached maximum values (TGFβ-1 -134 ng/ml). Conclusion. Changes in the levels of the studied blood cytokines in patients with injuries revealed that there is an imbalance in inflammatory reactions after injury, which was more pronounced in patients in severe conditions and in patients with complications.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: N.G. Larina , A.D. Balashova , K.P. Numeritskaya , L.V. Secheneva , O.V. Simonova
Published: October 2024

Obesity in children and adolescents makes a significant contribution to the comorbidity of the pathology of the adult population, which is primarily associated with the development of metabolic syndrome. Of particular interest are gender differences in the detection and progression of symptoms of metabolic disorders. The purpose of the study was to conduct a dynamic analysis of clinical and metabolic indicators in adolescents with obesity in the gender aspect. The study reflects the dynamics of anthropometric indicators (body mass index and waist circumference to hip circumference ratio), metabolic indicators of carbohydrate and lipid profiles in the gender aspect. At the same time, no statistically significant gender differences were found both during the initial examination and after 12 months, however, there was a violation of glucose tolerance in girls in dynamics, which is probably associated with the progression of obesity. Correlations showing significant differences between the anthropome are interesting. Thus, among young men, the average strength of the relationship between age and glucose levels after exercise (correlation coefficient -0,59) and blood insulin content (correlation coefficient 0,55) turned out to be significant. At the same time, higher BMI values were accompanied by an increase in fasting blood glucose (correlation coefficient 0,6). Similar direct relationships between BMI and indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism were observed in girls: the higher the BMI, the higher the levels of glucose after exercise, insulin and triglycerides in the blood (correlation coefficients 0,63, 0,81 and 0,52).
SOCIALISATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN AN INCLUSIVE CAMP: EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE
Authors: S.V. Dundua , I.V. Gudovsky , A.M. Portnyagina
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the process of socialisation of people with disabilities in the conditions of an inclusive camp. It describes the main methods and approaches used within the framework of the camp programme, which were aimed at the adaptation of children with disabilities, through mixed-type sites, off-line and on-line. The inclusive camp was realised in two main modules. The first module was held on-line for seven months. A programme of lessons, a common chat room and a workbook were developed for the project participants. The second module was an offsite creative school. As part of the inclusive camp, training in the educational programme ‘Inclusive counselor’ was conducted, and a set of activities for parents of children with special needs was developed. The final stage of the inclusive camp was a creative festival. The study highlights the importance of an inclusive approach in organising leisure and recreation for all project participants, which helps to break stereotypes and develop a tolerant attitude. The paper also presents the challenges and problems faced by the organisers of an inclusive camp. The authors emphasise the importance of professional training of camp staff in creating an inclusive shift. The article can serve as a useful resource for teachers and psychologists, parents, and all those interested in aspects of inclusion and socialisation of children with disabilities. The conclusion is that the organisation of an inclusive camp is an important step towards full integration of children into society and contributes to their emotional and social development.
THE EXPERIENCE OF CONDUCTING INTEGRATED CLASSES ON THE MODULE "NATURAL SOURCES OF VALUABLE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES" WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM OF THE INNOVATIVE SCHOOL FOR TRAINING FUTURE DOCTORS "KURS NA MED" ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN OPEN LESSON "EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS OF USING RAW MATERIALS OF FOOD PLANTS IN MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRACTICE"
Authors: N.V. Nesterova , E.A. Gavrilova
Published: October 2024

Given the current trends in early profiling of school education, it is relevant to conduct innovative lessons that allow students to be interested and develop skills for independent search for scientific information, competently set the goal of the planned research, implement the tasks set, receive and interpret the results, as well as broaden their horizons through integrated knowledge of chemistry and biology, allowing them to apply these materials in solving complex problems. complex tasks, including the Olympiad level.
The authors proposed an open lesson "Experience and prospects of using raw materials of food plants in medical and pharmaceutical practice", including the systematization of knowledge previously acquired by students in chemistry and biology lessons; the development of skills for practical use of knowledge about classes of chemicals, their reactivity, the possibility of identifying functional groups in complex structured substances of natural origin, the mechanisms of their action; application of the acquired knowledge and skills to assess the degree of reliability of chemical and biological information contained in scientific literature, as well as in Internet sources; familiarity in practice with the methods of conducting qualitative reactions to biologically active substances; training in predicting possible pharmacological effects of the studied object.
These lessons are fully implemented by the school of training future doctors "Kurs na Med" within the framework of the summer biology workshop, the autumn chemistry workshop and at the lessons of the additional specialization circles "Young Chemist", "Young Biologist" and "Young Scientist"
Nostalgia de las paredes:La tramposa indistinción público-privado en celebridades posanalógicas
Authors: Rochetti Arcoverde Marcela , Sibilia Paula
Published: October 2024

Este artículo propone una reflexión ensayística sobre algunos efectos de la disolución de fronteras entre ámbito público y esfera privada, como un fenómeno característico de las transformaciones históricas asociadas al uso de redes sociales de internet, cuyos efectos nocivos suscitan cierta nostalgia de las paredes (y los pudores) que antes reforzaban esos límites. La popularización del género reality-show, que también se desarrolló en el tránsito del siglo XX al XXI, es otro síntoma de esos cambios en los modos de vida, pues contribuyó a incentivar la exhibición de lo que antes se consideraba íntimo y, por tanto, preservado ante las miradas ajenas. La incitación a compartir públicamente aspectos de lo que solía comprenderse como “privado” también alimenta el modelo de negocios de las plataformas digitales, estimulando la configuración de otras subjetividades y sociabilidades, así como un nuevo “suelo moral”. Los influencers o “celebridades posanalógicas” son más afectados por esas dinámicas: al tener grandes cantidades de “seguidores”, de los cuales dependen profesionalmente, están expuestos a sufrir ataques de haters y “cancelaciones” con consecuencias graves, que pueden llevar hasta el suicidio, como ocurrió con el caso paradigmático aquí enfocado: el youtuber brasileño PC Siqueira. La tendencia actual de un “retorno a lo analógico”, por tanto, podría incluir no sólo el rescate de soportes mediáticos predigitales, sino también de valores y comportamientos previos a la popularización de los nuevos medios.
El resurgir del vinilo y los coleccionistas de música Oi!
Authors: Gómez Monsalve Wilmar Daniel
Published: October 2024

La moda, como también los formatos musicales son fenómenos circulares que tienden a ser repetitivos con el tiempo y se convierten nuevamente en tendencia con el paso de los años. Desde el primer lanzamiento de un disco de larga duración en 1930, hasta que su llama se empieza a menguar con la llegada del formato cassette y CD-ROM, el vinilo fue uno de los formatos más usados y predilectos dentro de los expertos y aficionados de la música en general. Por tanto, el siguiente artículo académico tiene como objetivo revisar el papel que tiene el vinilo, en el movimiento skinhead de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, la distribución física de la música en formato LP- EP, del género musical Oi!, además de indagar en las características y el sentimiento de los coleccionistas musicales frente al formato vinilo y la representación musical de las bandas locales a partir de la publicación de registros en formato de vinilo. A través de una metodología cualitativa tipo exploratoria, de enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, con instrumentos como entrevistas, observación participativa, análisis de contenido y revisión bibliográfica, se concluye frente a la relación del formato musical físico, su uso en comparación con otros formatos convencionales y la importancia del disco en la apropiación e interacción con los actores involucrados en la investigación, también, en las dinámicas de distribución tanto a nivel local como internacional.
Education As a Reflection of Tradition
Authors:   Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil, Marques Lúcio Álvaro
Published: October 2024

The history of Brazil is divided into three periods: colonial (1500-1822), imperial (1822-1889), and republican (1889 to the present). From 2015 at 2024, there have been distinct definitions of what “education” is in Brazil. Therefore, I will examine the concepts of education presented by Dilma Rousseff in her Message to the National Congress (2015), by the National Common Curricular Base – BNCC, (2017), and by Jair Bolsonaro also in the Message to the National Congress (2019), respectively, focusing on the forms of humanist, technicist and elitist education. Having explained the definitions, I present the analysis of two Brazilian “unpublished documents” – a Compendium Philosophicum (1756) and Offended and defended Slavery 1840 – as examples of an education based on innovation and social commitment. From them I point out a critical reading of elitist and technicist forms and advocate for critical and emancipatory education, based on three elements: 1) the need to produce knowledge on a global scale with symmetry, reciprocity and recognition, 2) education thought as an action that transforms the human being, and 3) knowledge and education as the basis for the inclusion and overcoming social inequalities.
Competencies of Specialists Working with Children with ASD in the System of Continuing Education
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Nigmatulling Irina , Vasina Veronika ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Pavlova Lilia ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Garachshenko Violetta ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Sin Kuen Fung ,   The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Published: October 2024

This paper identifies the competencies of specialists working with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using a modular competence approach in the continuing education system. The study provided additional training to specialists in Tatarstan and conducted an online survey of 104 participants who had completed advanced training. The survey identified an uneven formation of competencies among specialists, with teachers and educators less prepared to interact with children with ASD than speech therapists and psychologists. Inadequacies were found in all groups, especially in diagnosis and technology applications. A model of additional education was developed for specialists in the integrated support system for children with ASD that needs to be expanded to include teachers and educators involved in inclusive education.
Building a Standards-Based Quality Assurance System for Teacher Education in China: Retrospect and Prospect
Authors:   Northeast Normal University, Changchun, P. R. China, Rao Congman
Published: October 2024

After entering the 21st century, a series of standards have been developed to build a standards-based quality assurance system for teacher education in China. The building of quality assurance system for teacher education has made some achievements, but it also faces some problem. At present, the building of high-quality teacher education system has been determined as the most important task in the reform and development of teacher education in China. This requires us to improve the quality assurance system for high-quality teacher education on the basis of reflecting on the existing system building. Based on documentary analysis the paper examines the building process and compositions of the standards-based quality assurance system for teacher education in China, and analyzes the problems and challenges of the existing system and puts forward some suggestions on building a quality assurance system for teacher education based on development-oriented teacher professional standards.
The Moral Ideal of Modern Children: Support for Choice
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia, Bayborodova Lyudmila , Ivanova Irina ,   Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovski, Kaluga, Russia, Rozhkov Mikhail ,   All-Russian Center for the Development of Artistic Creativity and Humanitarian Technologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The study aims to determine the factors influencing the definition of moral ideals among adolescents and the peculiarities of pedagogical support of their moral choice. The main approaches are represented by the authors’ research tools. In total, 3,443 teenagers aged 11–14 years participated in the study that had been conducted since 2017 till 2023. The study revealed that when predicting their ideals, children focus on individuals who are successful, smart, goal-oriented, kind, talented, and ready to overcome obstacles in achieving the goal. TikTokers, bloggers, streamers, YouTubers, programmers, gamers, and e-sportsmen serve as role models for teenagers. The virtual space has a major impact on the moral choices of the new generation. The authors found out the key factors (intellectual, motivational, emotional, volitional, objective and practical, existential, and self-control) that influence an individual’s perception of moral ideals. The risk of forming values unworthy of imitation through social media and the risk of creating an unrealistic idealised ‘self’ projected by the virtual space were identified. The paper concludes that teacher’s guidance in shaping the children’s moral choices is needed.
Digital Educational Content for a Modern Lesson: Quality Assessment Technology
Authors:   FRC CSC RAS, Moscow, Russia, Bosov Alexey , Selivanova Natalia ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Institute for Strategy of Education Development”, Pustylnik Yulia ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Institute for Strategy of Education Development”
Published: October 2024

Widely and universally used e-learning systems (ELS) remain the subject of close attention of researchers. An integral and most important part of the ELS is digital educational content. This is a key element for both distance and full-time education, and in recent years it has been widely used not only in higher education, but also in general education. Assessing the quality of educational content for the expert community is a delicate issue, the complexity of which is due to the examinator subjectivity. Modern automation tools, developed within the framework of the artificial intelligence paradigm, which have already demonstrated the ability to solve various problems, allow us to approach this issue from a new position. The purpose of the article is to present the results of a preliminary study of approaches to increasing the accuracy and objectivity of the examination of the quality of digital educational content through partial automation of expert procedures. The leading research methods are analysis, examination, modeling, ascertaining experiment, description. As a result, a theoretical justification for automating the examination of the quality of digital educational content as a new interdisciplinary scientific research area is presented, tasks are set, goals and methods are defined, and the first results obtained within this area are presented. It is shown that the development goal will be the formation of an expanded description of the process of examination of the quality of digital educational content, including proposals for expert procedures implemented only by automation means, description of the examination information model and interpretation of the results of automatic examination. The novelty of the results obtained lies in the formation of the theoretical foundations for automatic analysis of the digital educational content quality. This will form a fundamentally new quality of assessment procedures in relation to electronic means of teaching and education, based on objective and measurable qualitative characteristics and indicators, formalized stages (processes) of examination, and quantitatively qualified assessment results.
Based on Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technology: Building Crater Identification from Planetary Imagery
Authors: Wu Zeren , Margarita Shitova
Published: October 2024

Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology are a core force for industrial upgrading and change. Crater counting commenced with a manual enumeration of dozens, hundreds, or thousands of craters to ascertain the lifespan of geological units on planets within the solar system. Automatic crater identification methods have sought to expedite this procedure. Prior studies have utilized computer vision methodologies using manually designed features, including light and shadow trends, circle identification, and detection of edges. The study persists, with academics now employing approaches such as AI that allow the method to generate distinct characteristics autonomously. The burgeoning discipline of AI, characterized by a rapid increase in publications and methodologies, can enhance crater counting applications, mainly through collaborative multidisciplinary initiatives. The results show that integrating blockchain and AI technology can effectively promote the construction of crater detection from planetary imagery.