bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türk, İsviçre ve Alman Hukukunda Çocuğun Soyadı
Authors: Erdoğan Kemal
Published: December 2024

Kadının evlenmekle kocasının soyadını alacağına ilişkin TMK m. 187 hükmü, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından iptal edilmiş ve bu iptal kararı 28.01.2024 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir. Her ne kadar uygulama aksi yönde gelişse de teorik olarak kadınlar artık evlenmekle birlikte kocalarının soyadını taşımak zorunda değildir. Bu durum, çocuğun ana ve baba evli ise ailenin soyadını alacağını öngören TMK m. 321 hükmünü uygulanamaz hâle getirmiştir. Zira artık eşler ortak bir soyadı taşımak, yani aile soyadı edinmek zorunda olmadıklarından, TMK m. 321 hükmü uyarınca evlilik birliği içinde doğan çocuğa hangi soyadının verileceği belirsiz hâle gelmiştir. Olan hukukta çocuğun soyadı konusunda ortaya çıkan boşluğun hâkim tarafından yeni bir hukuk kuralı ihdas edilerek doldurulması gerekmektedir. Kişisel bir değer olan soyadını ilgilendirdiği için, konunun yönetmelikle veya Bakanlığın açıklayıcı yazılarıyla çözülmesi ise mümkün değildir. Hâkim bu boşluğu doldururken İsviçre ve Alman hukukunun da dâhil olduğu kıta Avrupası hukuk sistemlerindeki düzenlemelerden istifade edebilecektir. Buna karşılık, olması gereken hukuk bakımından Türk kanun koyucusu derhâl bütüncül bir anlayışla gerek ailenin gerek çocuğun soyadını yasal bir düzenlemeye kavuşturmalıdır. Kanun koyucu, bu yasal düzenlemeyi yaparken özellikle İsviçre’de 1 Ocak 2013 ve 1 Temmuz 2014 tarihlerinde yürürlüğe giren hükümleri ve Alman hukukunda yürürlükte bulunan hükümlerle 1 Mayıs 2025’te yürürlüğe girmesi beklenen Evlilik ve Doğum Adına İlişkin Hükümlerin Değiştirilmesine Dair Kanun Tasarısı’nda yer alan hükümleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Çalışmada Türk, İsviçre ve Alman hukukunda çocuğun anne ve/veya babasının soyadını edinmesi ve bu bağlamda Alman hukukunda 1 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmesi beklenen revizyon incelenmiş ve nihayet Türk hukukunda çocuğun soyadının ne şekilde düzenlenmesi gerektiği yönünde bir öneri getirilmiştir.
Cezai Mirasçılıktan Çıkarmanın Geçerlilik Koşulları
Authors: Acar Ünal Özlem
Published: December 2024

Mirasçılıktan çıkarma, Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 510 ile 513. maddeleri arasında düzenlenmiştir. Mirasçılıktan çıkarma, cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarma ve koruyucu mirasçılıktan çıkarma olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarma, özel hukuk çerçevesinde bir cezalandırma niteliği taşırken; koruyucu mirasçılıktan çıkarmada saklı paylı mirasçının altsoyunun korunması hedeflemektedir. Çalışma konumuz olan cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarmada, mirasbırakan saklı paylı mirasçısını yalnızca kanunda belirtilen sebeplere dayanarak çıkarabilir. Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 510 hükmünde düzenlenen sebeplerden biri, mirasbırakana ya da mirasbırakanın yakınlarından birine karşı ağır bir suç işlenmesidir. Hükümde yer alan “ağır bir suç işlenmesi” ifadesiyle ne anlatılmak istendiğinin tespiti büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca, kanunda yer alan mirasbırakanın "yakınları" kavramına kimlerin dâhil olduğu tespit edilmelidir. Cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarmanın bir diğer nedeni, saklı paylı mirasçının aile hukukundan doğan yükümlülüklerini ihmal etmesidir. Aile hukukundan kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerin kapsamının ve "önemli ölçüde" ifadesinin kanunda ne şekilde anlam kazandığının açıklığa kavuşturulması gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu yükümlülüklerin kimlere karşı yerine getirilmemesi durumunda mirasçılıktan çıkarma sonucunun doğacağı da önem arz etmektedir. Cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarma tasarrufunun geçerli olabilmesi için yalnızca belirtilen sebeplere dayanılması yeterli olmayıp, aynı zamanda kanunda öngörülen şekil şartlarına uyulmalı ve çıkarma nedeni tasarruf belgesinde gösterilmelidir.
Çalışma konumuz kapsamında, öncelikle cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarma kavramı açıklandıktan sonra, bu kurumun miras hukukundaki benzer yapılardan farklarına değinilecektir. Ardından cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarmanın sebepleri ve şekil şartlarına ilişkin koşullar açıklanacak; tartışmalı hususlar ve Yargıtay kararlarına yer verilecektir. Çalışma konumuz cezai mirasçılıktan çıkarmanın geçerlilik şartları olduğu için, konunun sınırlandırılması amacıyla mirasçılıktan çıkarmanın hüküm ve sonuçları kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır.
Mercedes-Decision of the European Court of Justice: A New Phase in European Law
Authors: Börklüce Cihat
Published: December 2024

The European Court of Justice's 2023 ruling in the Mercedes case has upheld an individual compensation claim even without explicit legislative provisions for such compensation. This landmark decision has reignited the longstanding debate in Europe regarding the interplay between public policy regulation and national private law. This paper analyses the case, delves into the historical and political debates underpinning it, and explores its implications for positive law. It offers three key contributions to the ongoing discourse: First, the ECJ's ruling establishes a new pathway for individual claims based on breaches of European law, prompting Member States to implement appropriate remedial measures. Second, the decision elevates a nearly century-old debate on balancing public interest regulation and individual protection to new heights. Third, the ruling has already begun to shape the European and German legal landscapes, provoking similar discussions in Turkish law, particularly in unfair competition law.
Martínez Sanchís, José Ángel (2023). La autonomía de las personas con discapacidad. Reflexiones en torno a la Ley 8/2021. Ed. Kinnamon. Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: December 2024

Recensión de la obra: Martínez Sanchís, José Ángel (2023). La autonomía de las personas con discapacidad. Reflexiones en torno a la Ley 8/2021. Ed. Kinnamon. Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
La prohibición de discriminación de las mujeres como miembros en asociaciones de fieles que ostenten una posición dominante. Comentario a la STC 132/2024, de 4 de noviembre (BOE núm. 294, de 6 de diciembre de 2024)
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: December 2024

En la sentencia que comentamos la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Constitucional estima el recurso presentado contra la sentencia de la Sala Civil del Tribunal Supremo de 23 de diciembre de 2021 por una mujer a la que se le había denegado la posibilidad de asociarse a una Hermandad al no estar prevista la incorporación de mujeres en sus estatutos. El Tribunal Constitucional considera que la resolución del Tribunal Supremo es contraria al derecho a la no discriminación por razón de género (art. 14 CE) y a derecho de asociación (art. 22 CE) al considerar que la prohibición no obedece a ninguna razón de índole religiosa o moral y que si bien una asociación privada puede elegir libremente los requisitos de sus socios, esta facultad no puede implicar una discriminación por razón de sexo si la asociación ostenta una posición dominante en el campo económico, cultural, social o profesional lo que conllevaría un quebranto de las mujeres en dichos ámbitos.
Waqf and its Role in Achieving Local Development
Authors: Khoualed Aboubaker , Almi Hassiba
Published: December 2024

Islamic Waqf (Endowment) focuses on investing in productive capital assets that generate benefits and revenues consumed in the future, whether collectively, such as benefits for mosques or schools, or individually, as distributions to the poor and needy. It is a process that combines both saving and investing. Within this context, this study aims to analyze the extent of the Waqf's contribution as an Islamic financial instrument to achieving local development in Algerian provinces through a case study of Annaba Province (eastern Algeria). To achieve the aforementioned objective, the researchers conducted a field study at the headquarters of the Directorate of Religious Affairs and Waqf in Annaba Province. Interviews were conducted with the head of Religious Guidance and Rites and Waqf and with the Director of Religious Guidance and Waqf Office at the Directorate of Religious Affairs and Waqf in Annaba Province. A descriptive approach was used to present the theoretical framework and previous studies, in addition to analyzing and discussing various statistics that serve the topic and obtained from the Directorate of Religious Affairs and Waqf in the province. The study concluded that there is limited contribution of the Waqf in achieving local development in Annaba Province due to several reasons, the most prominent being the weak income of Waqf, digitization, community awareness, and the legal, regulatory, and accounting frameworks governing them, not to mention the failure of Qard al-Hasan (interest free loan) program. Based on the aforementioned results, the study recommends the necessity of collecting and inventorying existing Waqf properties, searching for lost ones, registering them, and their legal settlement, along with good marketing for them.
Eco-Labelling of Products as a Tool for Environmental Protection
Authors: Pajtinková Bartáková Gabriela , Ganobčík Ján , Halmo Martin
Published: December 2024

The increasing awareness of environmental degradation has led to a growing demand for sustainable products, prompting the adoption of eco-labelling as a pivotal tool for environmental protection. This article aims to examine eco-labelling's multifaceted role in fostering environmentally responsible consumer choices and incentivising businesses to embrace sustainable practices. By providing a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and mechanisms underlying eco-labelling, the paper explores how these labels communicate vital information about a product's ecological impact to consumers.  Drawing insights from case studies and existing frameworks, the article evaluates the effectiveness of various eco-labelling programs in influencing consumer behaviour and steering market forces toward sustainability. However, it also addresses challenges such as greenwashing and the lack of standardised criteria, proposing potential solutions to enhance the credibility and transparency of eco-labels.  Furthermore, the discussion encompasses the regulatory landscape and industry collaboration, emphasising the crucial role of government policies and collective efforts in fortifying the success of eco-labelling initiatives. In conclusion, the article asserts that eco-labelling is a dynamic force for environmental protection, urging continuous research, collaboration, and refinement to solidify its impact on shaping a more sustainable and eco-conscious marketplace.
Human Resources Management in the Finnish Educational Sector
Authors: Hájek Oldřich
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a consideration of the roles of human resources management (HRM) in the Finnish educational sector. It bothers itself with such crucial HRM matters as teachers’ attraction, development and staff-care policies, with a focus on staff retention and educational quality. Some of the issues are; teacher supply in remote areas, and moving from one environment of learning to another. At the same time, the paper is devoted to the positive practices in the Finnish model of HRM, such as, professional learning, work engagement and job satisfaction of teachers, support for education enhancing the context of the learning system in Finland.
Through a Hazy Lens: A Teen’s Surprising Struggle with Juvenile Cataracts
Authors: Imelda Eva , Jannah Siti Rain , Annisa Thyfa , Adev Sarra Mutiara , Toshniwal Navneet Shamsundar
Published: December 2024

A juvenile cataract is a condition in which the eye's lens gets cloudy, affecting children and teenagers and considerably impairing vision. It accounts for approximately 5% to 20% of childhood blindness worldwide. A 16-year-old male patient came with his parents to the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin with complaints of blurred vision in both eyes. The patient admitted that his visual acuity was deteriorating, and he had difficulty seeing the blackboard when the teacher explained it at school. There were no factors that aggravated or relieved the patient's complaints. The ophthalmologic examination showed the visual acuity of both eyes was 6/30, and the bilateral lenses were opaque. The patient was diagnosed with juvenile cataract oculi dextra et sinistra. Subsequently, the patient was planned for aspiration irrigation with intraocular lens (IOL) insertion in both eyes, membranectomy, primary posterior capsulectomy (PPC), and anterior vitrectomy (AV). Following the surgery, the visual acuity of both his eyes was improved to 6/7 and 6/10. The patient was also prescribed oral and topical antibiotics and topical anti-inflammatories to prevent infection and persistent inflammation after surgery. After surgery, the patient was also planned for optical rehabilitation one month postoperatively by being prescribed glasses with the best correction of 6/6 in both eyes.
ความเชื่อและพิธีกรรมเกี่ยวกับความตายของชุมชนคาทอลิกหัวไผ่ จังหวัดชลบุรีและฉะเชิงเทรา
Authors: แสนสระ อรัญญา , วงษ์แก้ว วิสัณห์ , ศรีวรรณ ชนาธิป
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มุ่งศึกษาความเชื่อและพิธีกรรมเกี่ยวกับความตายของชุมชนคาทอลิกหัวไผ่ โดยใช้วิธีวิจัยเอกสารและวิจัยภาคสนาม ผลการวิจัย พบว่า ชุมชนคาทอลิกหัวไผ่มีความเชื่อเรื่องความตายว่า ชีวิตมนุษย์ผูกพันกับพระเจ้าตั้งแต่เกิดจนตาย มีความเชื่อเรื่องชีวิตปัจจุบันและชีวิตหลังความตาย เชื่อเรื่องกฎแห่งกรรม สวรรค์ นรก และไฟชำระ พิธีกรรมเกี่ยวกับความตายประกอบด้วย พิธีเจิมผู้ป่วยที่ใกล้เสียชีวิตและพิธีศพ ซึ่งผู้นำในพิธี คือ บาทหลวง ทำพิธีมิสซาที่บ้านหรือโบสถ์ตามความประสงค์ของญาติผู้ตาย แล้วนำร่างไปฝังที่สุสานโรมันคาทอลิก วัดนักบุญฟิลิปและยากอบ หัวไผ่ ชุมชนแห่งนี้มีการจัดทำทะเบียนผู้ล่วงลับต่อเนื่องมาตั้งแต่อดีต ลักษณะการบันทึกมี 4 รูปแบบ คือ คริสตชนที่ได้สิ้นใจในศีลและพรของพระเจ้า ทารกแรกเกิดจากคริสตชนในชุมชน คนต่างศาสนาที่ได้รับศีลล้างบาปในเวลาจวนสิ้นใจ และทารกที่เป็นบุตรของคนต่างศาสนาที่ได้รับศีลล้างบาปในเวลาจวนสิ้นใจ ส่วนพิธีเสกสุสาน เป็นพิธีที่แสดงถึงความกตัญญูต่อบรรพบุรุษ เป็นงานประจำปีที่ชุมชนคาทอลิกหัวไผ่จัดขึ้นในช่วงเทศกาลมหาพรต เป็นช่วงเวลารวมญาติเพื่อทำบุญอุทิศส่วนกุศลให้บรรพบุรุษและพบปะกัน ซึ่งความเชื่อและพิธีกรรมเกี่ยวกับความตายได้สะท้อนเอกลักษณ์ทางวัฒนธรรมของชุมชนแห่งนี้ไว้อย่างชัดเจน
Öğretmenlerin Farklılaştırılmış Öğretime Yönelik Uygulamaları
Authors: Bekler Ömer , Kozikoğlu İshak
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin farklılaştırılmış öğretime yönelik uygulamalarını belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada, durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara, Konya, Erzurum ve Van illerinde görev yapmakta olan 30 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla "Yarı-Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu" kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada her ne kadar öğretmenler öğrenciyi tanıma, öğretimi planlama, öğretimi uygulama, ölçme ve değerlendirmede öğretimi farklılaştırmaya yönelik çeşitli etkinlikler yapsa da öğretmenlerin sınıftaki tüm farklılıklara göre öğretimi farklılaştırmalarının mümkün olmadığı, fakat özellikle dezavantajlı öğrenciler için düzenleme yaptıkları veya daha çok öğrenme düzeyi, öğrenme hızı, ilgi gibi faktörleri dikkate alarak sınıftaki öğrencileri iki veya üç grup olarak düşünüp öğretimi farklılaştırdıkları (kısmen esnek gruplamalar yaptıkları) sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öte yandan öğretmenlerin yaptığı ölçme ve değerlendirme etkinliklerinin farklılaştırılmış öğretimde olması gereken ölçme ve değerlendirme etkinlikleriyle kısmen örtüşmediği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin teknolojik altyapı ve materyal eksikliğinin giderilmesi, bölgesel koşullara göre esnek programların geliştirilmesi, ailelere yönelik eğitimlerin verilmesi, öğretmenlere yönelik hizmet içi eğitimlerin alanında uzman kişilerce verilmesi gibi çeşitli önerilerde bulundukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Değerler Eğitimine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Uzun Nilgün , Uzun Sinan , Nural Esref
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin değerler eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada fenomenolojik tasarım yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veriler Trabzon ilinde görev yapan 20 okul yöneticisinden yarı yapılandırılmış ve yönlendirici olmayan görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı ikinci dönemi içerisinde Trabzon ili Vakfıkebir, Beşikdüzü, Şalpazarı, Ortahisar ve Tonya ilçesi sınırları içindeki okullarda görev yapan ve geliş güzel seçilen toplam 20 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler kavram ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin sunumunda katılımcılara verilen kodlar kullanılmış ve katılımcıların görüşlerinden doğrudan alıntı yapılarak yorumlar desteklenmiştir. Araştırmanın iç geçerliliğini sağlamak için; yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu sorulardan oluşturulan görüşme formunun hazırlanmasında uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Verilerin yorumlanmasında içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda okul yöneticilerine yön veren değerlerden ikisinin doğruluk ve adalet olduğu, sahip oldukları değerlerin daha fazlasının öğrencilerinde bulunması için çaba gösterdikleri, okul yöneticilerinin değerler eğitimi hususunda yeteri kadar farkındalığa sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Okul yöneticilerinin kurumlarında farklı şekillerde değerler eğitimi faaliyetleri yürüttükleri, değerler eğitiminin öğrencilere akademik başarı, sorumluluk, saygı, hoşgörü kazandırdığı, okulun ve yöneticilerin değerler eğitiminde rol model oldukları, okul içerisinde kazandırılan değerlerin toplumun refah ve huzuru için vazgeçilmez bir unsur olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pembelajaran Project Citizen dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Putu Ronny Angga Mahendra  , Rudi Ana Pali  , Andriyanto
Published: December 2024

Diangkatnya topik ini karena di abad ke-21 ini, dunia mengalami perubahan yang sangat cepat. Perubahan ini menyangkut di segala lini kehidupan, yaitu bidang ekonomi, transportasi, teknologi, komunikasi, informasi, dan lain-lain. Perubahan ini perlu diantisipasi dengan menguasai keterampilan abad ke-21. Keterampilan abad ke-21 ini meliputi berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, kreativitas dan inovasi, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 ini dapat dilakukan pada semua disiplin. Salah satu tantangan nyata bagi lembaga pendidikan harus mampu menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi lengkap, yang dikenal dengan kompetensi atau keterampilan abad 21.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembelajaran project citizen dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21. Jenis kualitatif yang digunakan ialah studi pustidaka yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkaji topik adalah 1) penentuan sumber data 2) seleksi dan pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa pada abad 21, mereka memiliki beberapa keterampilan yang meliputi 1) keterampilan belajar dan inovasi, 2) keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi dan media informasi dan 3) keterampilan hidup dan karir. Untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 pada siswa diperlukan suatu upaya yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dan salah satu rekomendasi inovasi pembelajaran adalah melalui penerapan model project citizen. Project citizen adalah pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan berbasis portofolio, melalui model ini siswa tidak hanya diajak untuk memahami konsep dan prinsip ilmiah, tetapi juga mengembangkan kemampuannya untuk bekerja secara kooperatif, inovatif, kreatif, dan kritis melalui kegiatan pembelajaran praktik empiris (pengalaman). Dengan demikian, proses pembelajaran akan lebih menantang, aktif dan lebih bermakna.
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKN
Authors: I Made Sutika  , I Wayan Kandia  , Lidia Resa Jara
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas XI 2 SMA Dwijendra, permasalahannya yang dijumpai adalah guru masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran ekspositori. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode pembelajaran ekspositori masih didominasi oleh guru yang mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang beraktivitas dalam belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, jenis tes yang digunakan adalah tes uraian, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI 2 SMA Dwijendra Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis data siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 71,5% daya serap sebesar 71,5% dan nilai ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 31,48% dengan peserta didik sebanyak 34 orang dimana 10 peserta didik yang sudah tuntas dan 24 peserta didik yang belum tuntas. Jika dibandingkan dengan kriteria ketuntasan yang ditetapkan oleh SMA Dwijendra Denpasar untuk mata pelajaran PKn, peserta didik yang dikatakan tuntas (berhasil) apabila mendapatkan nilai minimal hasil belajar 70 dan dikatakan tuntas secara individu minimal tingkatan penguasaan 70% dan materi pembelajaran yang diajarkan dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥85%. Ada siklus II sehingga dperoleh hasil analisis pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 81,79,29 peserta didik tuntas dan 5 peserta didik belum tuntas, daya serap sebesar 81,79% ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 93,75%. Jika dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan di SMA Dwijendra Denpasar untuk mata pelajaran PKn, maka hasil belajar pada siklus II sudah mulai terbiasa dengan penerapan pembelajaran metode mind mapping pada konsep sistem dan dinamika demokrasi Pancasila.
Control of T-cell immunity by fatty acid metabolism
Authors: Kim Jaemin , Lee Yoosun , Chung Yeonseok
Published: December 2024

Fatty acids play critical roles in maintaining the cellular functions of T cells and regulating T-cell immunity. This review synthesizes current research on the influence of fatty acids on T-cell subsets, including CD8+ T cells, TH1, TH17, Treg (regulatory T cells), and TFH (T follicular helper) cells. Fatty acids impact T cells by modulating signaling pathways, inducing metabolic changes, altering cellular structures, and regulating gene expression epigenetically. These processes affect T-cell activation, differentiation, and function, with implications for diseases such as autoimmune disease and cancer. Based on these insights, fatty acid pathways can potentially be modulated by novel therapeutics, paving the way for novel treatment approaches for immune-mediated disorders and cancer immunotherapy.
TÜRKİYE’DE ŞUBE AÇAN YABANCI BANKALARIN AKTİF KÂRLILIĞINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Doğan Seda
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de şube açan yabancı bankaların Aktif kârlılık oranları (ROA) üzerinde özkaynak kârlılığı (ROE), likit aktiflerin aktiflere (LA) ve finansal varlıkların aktiflere (FV) oranlarının etkilerini incelemektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Türkiye’de şube açan yabancı bankaların 2015:1-2023:4 dönemleri arasındaki 36 çeyreklik verilerden oluşmaktadır ve veriler Türkiye Bankalar Birliği web sitesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, panel veri analizi yönteminin çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli uygulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre, modele ait otokorelasyon sorunu, sabit varyans sorunu ve specification hatasına yönelik sıfır hipotezleri, sorunların modelde bulunmaması sebebiyle reddedilmiştir. Ayrıca, ROA ile ROE ve LA arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif ilişki tespit edilirken, ROA ile FV arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamsız negatif ilişki bulunmuştur.
TESTING THE FISHER HYPOTHESIS IN TÜRKİYE: EVIDENCE FROM RALS COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Aydın Atilla , Çiğdem Gülgün
Published: December 2024

The relationship between inflation and interest rates has been a central topic in economics since the 1700s, reflecting its importance in understanding monetary dynamics and policy implications. While Henry Thornton is credited with being the first to analyze this relationship systematically, Irving Fisher further developed its theoretical framework in 1930, which has since been widely recognized as the Fisher Hypothesis. Fisher’s work explores the connection between inflation and nominal interest rates, positing that nominal rates adjust fully to changes in inflation, leaving real interest rates stable in the long run.
This study examines the validity of the Fisher Hypothesis in the Turkish economy over the period 1970–2023. Using inflation rates and savings deposit interest rates data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat), the analysis employs the Residual Augmented Least Squares (RALS) cointegration test to investigate the long-term relationship between the variables. Empirical findings indicate a statistically significant cointegration relationship at a 5% significance level in the model where the interest rate is the dependent variable, under both constant and trend conditions. The results reveal that inflation has a positive and significant impact on nominal interest rates, with a one-unit increase in inflation leading to an approximately 0.5-unit increase in the interest rate. This study not only tests the theoretical premises of the Fisher Hypothesis in the context of Türkiye but also contributes to the broader literature by shedding light on the dynamic interplay between inflation and interest rates in an emerging market economy.
Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Pengoptimalan Jamur Tiram Menjadi Nugget Dan Sate di Desa Cilapar Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: El Fathia Raisya Qonitulhaq  , Rozan Ghazzali Fattah  , Nadyalifa Nabila Putri  , Nanda Dwi Putri  , Melinda Maharani  , Zulfa Putri Kasuwardani  , Dimas Reza Aksani  , Bagas Pangestu  , Alfisyah Putri
Published: December 2024

Oyster mushroom production, always has a high demand from year to year, but oyster mushrooms are less highlighted by the community, it is proven in the span of 2024, training on the empowerment of oyster mushrooms to become innovative MSMEs in Cilapar Village, does not yet exist, while training on the empowerment of oyster mushrooms as an idea for UMKM, needs to be done, as a solution to the problem of suppressing the unemployment rate. Therefore, the purpose of this research and activity is to elaborate the training of oyster mushroom resources into nuggets and satay in an effort to strengthen UMKM in Cilapar Village as well as a way to handle stunting. The problem that arises is what form of activities are held to realize the idea of nuggets and mushroom satay to the community? The method of implementing this activity is carried out using a qualitative approach. The research data was in the form of oral speech obtained from interview, survey, and observation collection techniques. The results of the activity showed that oyster mushrooms could be processed into nuggets and satay with extraordinary taste, and the level of community activity towards empowering oyster mushrooms into nuggets and satay became high after training, it became a positive encouragement to build a stable economy of the Cilapar Village community
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Rohis di Bidang Ceramah Agama di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Nur Indah Sari  , Muhammad Redha Anshari  , Ana Kameloh Dian
Published: December 2024

Extracurricular activities of Rohani Islam (Rohis) have an important role in character building and developing students' religious skills. This article aims to describe the process of mentoring student learning through Rohis extracurricular activities, especially in the field of religious lectures at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya. The method used in this activity is structured mentoring with a participatory approach. The results of this mentoring showed an increase in students' confidence in delivering religious lectures as well as their understanding of Islamic materials. This activity also has a positive impact in strengthening morals and religious values among students.
Pelatihan Transformasi Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromatik: Solusi Pengurangan Sampah di Desa Sinarsari
Authors: Agisna Maulhaya  , Mutiara Rizkia Nurkamil  , Fajar Wismaya  , Kamila Nida Khairani  , Rifka Sari Cantika  , Sitiana Azahra  , Salma Hanifah  , Muchammad Ilham Prasetyo  , Asyabila Amanda Putri  , Alfiana Mawaddah  , Muhammad Amin Rahmadhani  , Febita Salsabila  , Rustandi Susanto  , Zahira Dwi  , Ainun Hanif Az-Zahro
Published: December 2024

Aromatherapy is beneficial for maintaining and enhancing physical, physiological, and spiritual well-being by consuming flowers, roots, fruits, resins, bark, and other aromatic compounds from plants. In Indonesia, around 90% of the used cooking oil produced is not managed properly, leading to environmental issues and contaminating soil and water, as well as public health. To reduce its negative impact on the environment and public health, it can be processed into valuable products such as aromatherapy candles. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of using used cooking oils and its benefits for the community of Sinarsari Village so that they can utilize this waste more sustainably and efficiently. The Tim PPK Ormawa HImasiter IPB (Student Association of Nutrition and Animal Feed) plays a significant role in promoting new innovations that benefit the community, one of which is the creation of aromatic candles with the aim of learning how to recycle used oil into useful products. The results of this comprehensive evaluation will assist the implementing team in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this program.
Pemanfaatan Media Presentasi Powerpoint dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Syarif Hidayat  , Hesty Widiastuty
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning English through the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium. The research was conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, involving eighth-grade students. The method employed was a lecture using PowerPoint presentations equipped with audio features. The material taught was "Descriptions of People’s Personalities." The results showed that the use of PowerPoint presentations was able to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. The visually appealing materials, complemented by audio features, along with group discussions and individual assignments, effectively accommodated various learning styles, particularly visual and auditory. Additionally, PowerPoint facilitated students' understanding of concepts, vocabulary, and English grammar. In conclusion, the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium is an effective step in improving the quality of English language learning.
Membentuk Generasi Pelayan: Meningkatkan Aktivitas Remaja Katolik Melalui Pelatihan Liturgi di Stasi Hati Kudus Yesus Margomulyo
Authors: Vinsensius Septa Wardana  , Teresia Noiman Derung
Published: December 2024

Catholic youth are the important future of the church. Teenagers also have a role in continuing the goals and ideals of the nation and state in the future. This research aims to increase the participation of Catholic teenagers in liturgical services at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Margomulyo Station through a structured training program. The methods used include observation and practical training regarding liturgical tools, lectors and acolyte duties. This training runs from January to June 2024 and involves Catholic teenagers in order to improve their understanding and skills in the liturgy. The research results showed an increase in understanding, self-confidence, and involvement of teenagers in church activities. This training not only strengthens their faith but also encourages a generation of Catholic teenagers to be more active in the church community. It is hoped that this program can become a model for other churches to increase youth involvement in liturgical activities.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental ODGJ Melalui Program Konseling Kristen di Panti Gerasa Kerawang
Authors: Romika Romika  , Martauli Dina Rahayu Sitanggang  , Endrow Dona  , Shekinah Glory Mawuntu  , Djeta Mara  , Noni Indrawati Waruwu
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to improve mental health for individuals with mental disorders (ODGJ) through a Christian counseling approach at Panti Gerasa Kerawang. The activities are carried out by providing individual and group counseling sessions that integrate the principles of love, forgiveness, and healing from Christian teachings. Additionally, training is provided for the panti staff to strengthen their skills in supporting ODGJ with empathy and in alignment with spiritual values. The expected outcomes are an improvement in the quality of life of the panti residents through activities such as: 1) Joint Worship, 2) Group Games and Coloring, 3) Implementation of Counseling Sessions, and 4) Teaching and Counseling Training for Panti Staff. The conclusion of this program is expected to enhance the mental resilience of the residents and help them overcome the psychological challenges they face. Panti staff are also involved in training to strengthen their ability to conduct faith-based counseling approaches. At the end of the program, it is hoped that the residents will experience significant improvements in mental health and be better prepared to lead a more fulfilling life.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pengolahan Bandeng Presto Desa Blendung Kec.Ulujami, Kab.Pemalang
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi  , Turkhamun Turkhamun  , Deewar Mahesa
Published: December 2024

The village of Blendung, located in the Ulujami sub-district, Pemalang Regency, faces various social and economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and declining incomes due to limited job access and the impact of tidal flooding. One of the efforts to increase community income is through training in making presto milkfish, aimed at empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the fish processing sector. This training is designed to enhance community skills in diversifying milkfish-based products, such as boneless milkfish, fish cakes, and smoked milkfish, as well as introducing digital marketing strategies to expand the market.The methods used include a participatory approach in processing and packaging technology training, as well as social media-based marketing education. The results of the training showed an improvement in the skills and understanding of participants regarding the production and marketing processes of value-added products. This program also contributes to the growth of local MSMEs, which have significant potential in supporting the regional economy.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Emosial pada Anak Remaja
Authors: Asrina Pitayanti  , Kartika Kartika  , Fitria Yuliana
Published: December 2024

The development of adolescence is a period of achieving mental, emotional, social, physical maturity, which is also a transition period from childhood to adulthood. This condition certainly requires adaptation in adolescents, 40% of adolescents admit to feeling more easily offended or angry, but 36% of them feel anxious or nervous. Another 36% feel tired or exhausted during class and 31% show feelings of stress. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to teach adolescents about emotional mental health, so that adolescents can avoid the dangers caused by trying to prevent the incidence of mental disorders in adolescents. This community service activity was carried out in the youth group by providing education. The activity was attended by 28 adolescents. The activity was carried out well. Based on the results of the evaluation carried out using a questionnaire, it was found that adolescents who had a good level of knowledge during the pretest were 5 adolescents (18%) and increased to 23 adolescents (82%) during the posttest. With the increasing understanding of the concept of emotional mental disorders, forms of disorders, causative factors, and emotional mental measurements, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to apply the knowledge and abilities of adolescents to handle emotional mental health problems such as stress and anxiety that occur in everyday life.
Pemanfaatan Biji Cempedak (Artocarpus Champeden) dalam Produksi Tempe Inovatif : Program Edukasi Mahasiswa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Nanik Lestariningsih  , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2024

Tempe is an inherent food source for Indonesians, with a large number of tempe consumers in the local community. This community service program aims to improve students' understanding and skills in processing cempedak seeds into tempe, including drying methods that allow long-term storage. This activity was carried out from July to November 2024.  This activity was carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the completion stage.  The program on the utilization of cempedak seeds in tempeh production shows promising potential as a food innovation based on local resources. The success rate of this program is not only measured from the production aspect, but also from the transfer of knowledge to students who act as agents of change in alternative food development. Some of the advantages of this activity program are that it provides an alternative utilization of cempedak seed waste into products with nutritional value. In addition, the production cost is relatively affordable compared to the use of soybean. The disadvantage of this program is that the availability of raw materials depends on the cempedak harvest season.
The Relationship Between Anxiety, Age, Gender, and Periodontal Status: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Taştan Eroğlu Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Background: Dental anxiety is a common issue observed in the general population and poses a significant barrier to achieving optimal oral health. This study aims to examine the relationship between dental anxiety, periodontal status, oral hygiene habits, and sociodemographic factors in patients seeking periodontal treatment.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 150 individuals aged 18-65 were divided into three groups based on clinical and radiographic periodontal examinations: gingivally healthy (n=50), gingivitis (n=50), and periodontitis (n=50). Following periodontal diagnosis, participants were asked to complete the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C). The relationships between dental anxiety levels, periodontal status, sociodemographic data, and oral hygiene habits were assessed, with a significance level of p
The Symbolic Aspects of a “Holy” Ritual in a 21st Century Muslim Turkish Village in Greece
Authors: Chousein Hasan Sule
Published: December 2024

This study explores the symbolic and socio-cultural dimensions of the ‘Tekke Pilavı’
(or ‘Dede’ye Pilavı’) ritual in Galini, a small Turkish-Muslim village in Greek
Thrace. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the village, the study examines
the historical, religious, and social meanings of the ritual, highlighting its links
to Bektashi heterodox practices, Ottoman colonization strategies, and contemporary
socio-economic transformations. The ritual, which involves communal food preparation
and distribution, embodies cultural continuities and discontinuities from Ottoman
Bektashi traditions, as well as symbolic resistance to Sunni orthodoxy and patriarchal
structures. Women emerge as the key agents in organizing and sustaining the ritual,
despite opposition from religious authorities and growing indifference from younger
generations. The ritual’s symbolic meaning has shifted over time, from being a vital
mechanism of communal sustenance during periods of economic hardship to a contemporary
quest for solidarity and cultural affirmation in the face of isolation induced
by agricultural modernization and migration. By employing Clifford Geertz’s “thick
description” method, as well as drawing on comparative insights from Robert Darnton’s
“The Great Cat Massacre” and Hans Sabean’s studies on village discourse, this
research situates the ‘Tekke Pilavı’ within broader debates on cultural reproduction,
historical memory, and gendered agency in rural societies. The findings suggest that
the ritual is both a reflection of Galini’s multi-layered identity as a Turkish-Muslim
minority in Greece and a living site of negotiation between local tradition, religious
orthodoxy, and modernity.
Investigating The Attitudes of Health Sciences Faculty Students Towards People with Disabilities
Authors: Çam Funda , Dost Ayşe , Gül Tuğba , Sarıdoğan Beyda , Dalğıç Nergiz , Mütevelli Bahar
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of the research is to investigate the attitudes of students in the health sciences faculty towards individuals with disabilities.
Methods: The descriptive study's sample included 347 students enrolled in the health sciences faculty at an foundation university in İstanbul. Data was collected between March 21 and May 31, 2023. "Introductory Information Form" and "Multidimensional Attitude Scale Towards Disabled People" were used as instruments for data gathering.
Results: According to the research findings, it was found that the mean age of the students was 20.67 ± 1.65% and most of them were female (89.4%). The "Multidimensional Attitude Scale Towards Disabled People" score was determined as 113.12±14.25. It was found that the scale total score and subscale scores of the students who has female gender, wanted to work in institutions with disabled individuals and who stated that they had taken a course for disabled people were significantly higher than the other students (p <0.05).
Conclusion: In line with the research results, it was determined that the attitude scale scores of the students of the faculty of health sciences towards the disabled were at a good level. It is important to provide education and courses for disabled individuals in universities.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE REHABILITATION AND MOTOR IMAGERY IN COPD
Authors: Ataç Amine
Published: December 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common lung disease worldwide and is progressively characterized by permanent airflow limitation. Exercise limitation, skeletal muscle dysfunction, cognitive dysfunctions can be seen in COPD. Motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) is a cognitive rehabilitation method. This method is not limited to studies on cognitive impairments. It has effects that can be measured in many physical results such as muscle strength increase, autonomic nervous system, and effects. From this point of view, exercise limitation in COPD patients is a type of rehabilitation that may have an effect on skeletal muscle dysfunction. This study aims to review the place of cognitive rehabilitation in COPD patients. Literature search was done in PUBMED database and related articles were reviewed. In the literature review, when "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary" is searched in PUBMED, only 4 studies are found between the years 1991-2024, 15 results are found in the search for "motor imagery" AND "respiratory" between the years 1991-2024. Searching for "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary disease" or "motor imagery" AND "respiratory disease" yields zero results. There is 1 congress paper publication in which "motor imagery" AND "pulmonary rehabilitation" and motor imagery in pulmonary rehabilitation are examined. As a result of our study, it was understood that there is a need for studies investigating the effects of motor imagery and action observation methods, which are cognitive rehabilitation methods and have the potential to affect not only cognitive functions but also physical functions, in COPD patients.
The Role of Financial Administration Staff In Managing Petty Cash In The General Engineering Division of PT PAL Indonesia
Authors: Yasah Aulya Difta , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Financial administration staff play an important role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the company's operations, especially in petty cash management. In the General Engineering Division of PT PAL Indonesia, petty cash management is one of the crucial elements to support daily operational needs. Therefore, highly competent financial administration staff are required to handle these tasks properly. This study aims to analyze the role of financial administration staff in managing petty cash at the General Engineering Division of PT PAL Indonesia which focuses on the tasks and obstacles faced. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and direct observation to financial administration staff. The results showed that financial administration staff have an important role in managing petty cash, which consists of six stages of tasks, from the establishment to reporting the use of petty cash funds. In addition, this study also identified several obstacles faced in petty cash management. From this study, it can be concluded that the role of financial administration staff is very significant in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of petty cash management, which directly supports the overall performance of the General Engineering Division of PT PAL Indonesia.
Identification of Food Safety Intervention Points by Application of Social Practice Theory: Case Study of Pushcart Foods
Authors: Ejechi Bernard Onyekweli , Ejechi Eucharia Onyema
Published: December 2024

The applicability of the sociological theory of social practice (SPT) for locating safety intervention points in street food practices was investigated. A randomly selected 100 pushcart street foods/vendors were used for the study.  The practice elements enunciated in the social practice theory (materials, competence, social meaning) were identified in pushcart practices by non-participant observation and structured questionnaire. Warmer/containers, plates, dishing spoons, wash-water and food were identified as practice materials. The observed practices bothering on competence were: washing and re-use of plates, opening and closing of food containers, exposure of dishing spoons, use of non-potable wash water and environment of sales points.  In order to confirm intervention points indicated by these practices, the presence of coliforms and Salmonella on the elements and sales points (Motor Parks, markets, workshops, construction sites) aerosols were investigated. Coliforms and Salmonella were isolated from the material elements in 16-64% of the pushcarts barely 4 hours after commencement of sales. The choice of sales points was influenced by satisfactory income (meaning element) despite their poor sanitary conditions. The high levels of aerosolised coliforms (2.29-3.38 log cfu/m3) in these sales points indicated environment as an intervention point. This was corroborated by the association between coliform levels on the material elements and the environment (X2=6.32-19.46; P=0.000-0.042). In conclusion, competence and sales environment were indicated as intervention points for pushcart food safety as supported by microbiological analyses. Thus, intervention by encouraging sales of packaged foods in pushcarts can eliminate incompetent handling, vulnerable practice materials and exposure in unsanitary environment.