bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clip Thinking and Post-Truth Gestalt in the Space of Narcissistic Culture
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Russian Federation, Khlebnikova Olga
Published: October 2022

The article considers various aspects of the existence of clip thinking and its individual gestalts. Corresponding study looks quite relevant in the context of an actual philosophical agenda, since the current cultural situation decisively affects not only the practical thought algorithms of a modern person, but also the transformation of the structures of Reason as such. Actually, a modern person, as a subject of specific thinking, first of all, demonstrates the narcissistic nature of his/her identity, which is revealed in certain stable intellectual patterns. These patterns include the idea of a person’s existence as a series of events of appropriation of everything that was captured by this existence, the idea of the automaticity of the onset of the human right to be heard, the idea of the possibility of deriving direct references to an individual’s personal experience as a universal transcendental basis and the idea of the inalienable right of a person not to follow the discovered “truth” at will. The most important gestalt of clip thinking, functioning in the horizon of its essential qualities and narcissistic patterns, is post-truth. The very appeal to the concept of post-truth is a statement of the prevailing clear order in the modern world of a situation where on the one hand truth is always less important than the private comfort of a narcissistic personality, and on the other hand truth is no longer significant for the acting sociocultural practices. Among the most significant circumstances accompanying the action of post-truth as a gestalt, it needs to pay attention to the following. First, post-truth can be considered as one of the markers of the actualization of the desire for social escapism, which is characteristic of a modern man. Secondly, the phenomenon of post-truth is inextricably linked with the widespread dissemination of ideas that for any cognitive difficulty somewhere there is an appropriate operational algorithm that resolves all difficulties. Third, post-truth works as the organizing principle of the global meme space. Fourthly, post-truth is an important aspect of that each time anew initiated culture shock, which acts as a practical mechanism for “switching on” clip thinking and “switching” its acts. It can be concluded that the study of the mechanisms of the post-truth gestalt and the related aspects of the existence of clip thinking makes it possible to deepen the understanding of many relevant processes occurring in the modern sociocultural space.
Desire as a Criterion of an Action in the Theory of J. Lacan
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Zaitsev Konstantin
Published: October 2022

This article presents the research results of Jaque Lacan’s ethics of psychoanalysis. Lacan suggested both the new theory of desire and the new ethics which is motivated by a desire as a criterion of an action. In this article the author reconstructs the Lacan’s system of arguments, which proves the fact, that desire can be considered as a criterion of an action, not its motive. This paper shows that the ethics of desire, that was originally developed in relation to the problem of the criterion of an analytical act, is also important for the ethical position of the patient, and therefore can be presented as a universal ethic. The article also provides evidence that psychoanalytic work can be considered as an ethical practice, since there is a transformation of the ethical position of the patient in it. Initially, the patient takes an ethical position that can be defined as the desire to achieve the good, it would lead the subject to satisfaction, comfort and tranquility. On the other hand, psychoanalysis reveals a different ethical perspective to the patient, where the desire defines how the patient chooses the path. First of all, this is about the analyst’s desire. This term means a special formation that was resulted by the analyst’s own analysis. Lacan believed that a psychoanalyst is the result of his/her own analysis, one of the main effects of which is the analyst’s desire. The analyst’s desire serves as a criterion for the analyst to perform analytical acts in his/her psychoanalytic practice. But the ethics of desire is important not only for the psychoanalyst. The author’s task is to show that a patient who came to the analysis for the sake of therapy also performs the transformation of an ethical position in the process of analysis. This is the basic condition of psychoanalytic therapy. The main purpose of psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious desire, as a result of which the patient becomes an analysand and gets the opportunity to face his/her desire and follow it. To follow the desire means to decide to abandon the perspective of satisfaction and to bet on what is opposed to peace and completeness, and what can be defined as life.
The Doctrine of Degeneration and Antievolutionism in the Nineteenth-Century Religious Thought
Authors:   Borissiac Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Khramov Aleksandr
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the history of the notion of degeneration in theoretical thinking of the religion-driven opponents of evolutionism. The notion of degeneration is commonly perceived as something that goes hand in hand with Social Darwinism and other trends of evolutionary thought. Evolutionists of the past usually understood degeneration as a reversal to the ancestral condition, and applied this notion to criminals, mentally ill persons and paupers. However, during the pre-Darwinian time, conservative supporters of the biblical literalism took the doctrine of degeneration very differently, construing it as a rival model to evolutionism. According to this model degeneration is a process of gradual descent from the exalted state in which Adam and its progeny were initially created by God. Prominent proponents of the doctrine of degeneration, such as Richard Whately, a Church of England Archbishop, and Nicholas Wiseman, a Catholic cardinal, argued that the primeval man, created by God, was civilized, far from being in a savage condition, called the state of nature by J.J. Rousseau and his disciples. Antievolutionary doctrine of degeneration suggested that the mode of life of modern savages could not be considered as an original one, because primitive tribes had degraded under the impact of harsh climate and other factors. Degenerationists underscored that humans were unable to invent civilization from scratch without help from God. The doctrine of degeneration enjoyed much influence, so that Charles Darwin himself, and other evolutionists, like Robert Chambers and John Lubbock, felt obliged to counter it. Nevertheless, the doctrine still had some support in the religious camp in 1870. The fact that the notion of degeneracy, initially used by opponents of evolutionism, has been eventually incorporated into the evolutionary worldview by the followers of Darwin is just another example of how triumphant paradigms absorb conceptual elements of their defeated rivals.
The Role of a Person in the Formation of the Networks Social Capital
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Zayakina Raisa
Published: October 2022

When the theory of social capital develops in conjunction with the network approach, it expands ways of understanding the nature of social ties and the principles of social organization. At the same time, it gives rise to many related theoretical and methodological questions. One of them is the role of a person in the formation of social capital. Since social capital is generated within the structure of the relations of subjects and cannot personally belong to any of them, the fundamentals of the theory are the primacy of the group over the individual. Meanwhile, the characteristics of people involved in network relations play a specific role. As favorable conditions for social capital, the article examines a person’s deliberate choice of network behavior, expectations from network contacts, and the measured pace of network life. Conscious use of strategies aimed at joining social capital involves the selection of ways of networking. The criterion is the replenishment of common resources through cooperation, exchanges, investments in collective assets. Motivated participants in social communication establish mutually beneficial relationships, work with information, and look for opportunities for self-realization in social situations. Personal characteristics can improve the network position, affecting access to resource channels. By determining their usefulness, people focus on common needs, understanding of social contexts, and the increment of the collective good. Certain expectations from relationships give rise to connections that are filled with appropriate resources. Depending on expectations, ideas about the significance of other people are formed, the circle of contacts is determined, a person is looking for his place in the social network. To get what you expect, you need to remain visible and recognizable. In this way, looking at other people triggers the alignment of network communications, coordinating the flows of social capital. In addition, since it takes time for people to evaluate potential contacts and establish trust, the pace of network processes should maintain network stability, in other words, be moderate.
How did Homo Sapiens Actually Form and in What Direction Is His Further Development Taking Place?
Authors:   Technical University Munich, Germany, Sassin Wolfgang
Published: October 2022

This is the last article by Wolfgang Sassin, regular contributor to “Ideas and Ideals”, member of the journal’s international editorial board. He was very worried about the problem of the future, and the key idea in his reflections was the relationship between uncontrolled population growth and the corresponding transformation of man as a species, the transformation of Homo Sapiens into Homo Billionis (Wolfgang’s term). In the proposed article, controversial from the point of view of evolutionists, he reflects precisely on this. And he comes to the extremely important conclusion that a person of modern civilization should think not about control over nature, but about control over himself. The author offers his own scenario of human evolution, based on the fact that in the process of evolution, a person managed to turn his weakness into strength, thanks to the ability to think abstractly, have a strategy of action and be future-oriented, use in strategy not only his own experience, but also the knowledge gained from observing the world around us, to be open to existing patterns and to see ourselves and others as part of these patterns. Man acquired the ability for strategic thinking, which gave him the opportunity at all times to oppose something to the conditions of existence, in the spatial and temporal sense. The author shows that one should distinguish between biological evolution and the evolution of consciousness. In the conditions of uncontrolled population growth, a person begins to change as a species: he evolves towards Homo Billionis - a creature that is comfortable only in a herd. Instead of improving technology, man should rationally control himself and set rigid boundaries for his own motives and dreams, and not control and correct the nature of a small and easily vulnerable planet that he still tries to subjugate.
Culturology “In a Draft, Whispered” (To the Anniversary of the “Literary-Centric” Culturology)
Authors:   Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Russian Federation, Martynov Vladimir
Published: October 2022

The article reconstructs the framework of S.S. Averintsev’s culturology and outlines the contexts that make this theoretical model especially relevant today. The theory of the three stages of the word state, where, in addition to the poles in the traditional ‘sacred/reflexive (scientific, pluralistic)’ dichotomy is proclaimed an intermediate state, sacral-reflexive, and is interesting not only out of historical curiosity, it has significant heuristic potential. The current relevance of Averintsev’s culturology is ensured by the fact that his model is consistently and fundamentally realistic. A distinctive feature of this variant of culturology is the reliance on literary studies, on the typology of the word of M.M. Bakhtin. But this is culturology, the historical typology of culture, which leads to large-scale generalizations and universal models. In the late 1980s, Averintsev’s typology acquired the status of a historical model of types of rationality. This typology of culture turned out to be a ‘strong’ theory with many not only ontological implications, but also consequences important for epistemology and philosophy of science. Philosophers, art historians, historians and literary critics had reason thirty years ago to consider the challenges of such culturology provocative and nihilistic. It makes revolutionary demands on all humanities disciplines. But at the same time: the whole revolutionary nature of Averintsev’s theory remained precisely in the implications. The theory, which was ‘loud’ by the scale of universal claims, was pronounced in the published texts more than ‘quietly’, almost ‘in a whisper’. Perhaps, this antinomy is fundamental.
Social and Home Reclusion: A Review of Foreign Research
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Litvintsev Denis
Published: October 2022

In recent years, researchers around the world are increasingly turning to the problem of social alienation, which is caused not only by the coronavirus infection epidemic, but also by numerous other social and institutional processes. This article presents an overview and sociological analysis of foreign approaches to the study of social reclusion as a form of social alienation in religious, socio-philosophical, psychological, recreational, historical-cultural, spatial-geographical and economic-political discourses. Social reclusion is demonstrated both on well-known historical (reclusive poetess Emily Dickinson and others) and on modern cases. It was revealed that social reclusion can occur in relation to the whole society, certain social groups (for example, family) or institutions, as well as territories. Special attention is paid to home reclusion (solitude within the walls of your home) and green reclusion (solitude in nature). The author draws attention to the opposition of researchers of social reclusion and social exclusion, isolation, cultural participation and freedom. It is emphasized that social isolation is not identical with social reclusion, but can accompany it in conditions of limited social contacts, which confirms the phenomenon of A. Hansen’s reclusive openness. It has been established that the determinants of home reclusion can be the place of residence, moral and psychological state of a person, limited health opportunities in older people, visible physiological deficiencies or dependence on the screen (mainly among young people, which in Japan is called “hikikomori”). Guided by the dialectical idea of the functionality of social reclusion, both its negative and positive aspects are shown, for example, the promotion of reintegration into society.
REDEFINING ONE-INDUSTRY TOWNS: TARGETING TOURIST DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Plisetsky Evgeny , Leonard Carol ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ilyina Irina ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2022, combined with the introduction of restrictive sanctions, had a strong impact on the mobility of the population, first of all, it concerns tourism. For a significant part of tourists who usually traveled abroad, there was a need to reorient to Russian resorts and other attractions within the country, which requires the active development of various tourism directions: from traditional routes to innovative niche formats (medical, industrial, stalking, etc. tourism). In recent years, tourism in Russia has become the preferred tool for the development of small, including single-industry cities, where it is possible to develop and strengthen the tourism services sector. Using tourism as a development tool is quite expensive. The state subsidizes the formation and improvement of infrastructure, but, in addition to financing, the development of tourism requires specific programs to increase tourist attractiveness. The unrecoverable costs are inevitably significant, and the results are unpredictable. The dilemmas associated with tourism financing are numerous and complex. This is especially true for tourist single-industry towns, which are difficult to fit into the available categories of state funding allocated for Russian single-industry towns (where the goal is to diversify the economy while maintaining employment in the city). The article examines the framework of state and municipal policy, which must be coordinated at all levels of government and provided with regional and federal support. Achieving this goal also requires clarifying the very concept of "tourist single-industry town" and the criteria for its definition.
REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AS A BASIS OF PLACE BRANDING SUCCESS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Makarov Pavel , Chub Anna A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to explore how regional socio-economic conditions and organizational factors affect the success of place branding activities. The secondary purpose is to systematize place branding practice of the Russian federal subjects.We conducted a logistic regression analysis of place branding success probability versus quality of place branding organisation and regionalsocio-economic conditions.The sample is comprised of 22 federal subjects of Russia within the period of 2010 to 2021. The secondary purposeis achieved through a chronological and cartographic analysis of place branding activities. We confirmed the positive influenceof organizational factors, used as a control variable, onplace branding success, and revealed the relationships between place branding success and some socio-economic conditions ofthe federal subjects of Russia: a positive relationship with the GRP, investment, and migration; a negative relationship with the population. The relationship with the adjacency to regions, already having place brand, was not confirmed. This study contributes to place branding theory by unveiling the relationship of regional socio-economic conditions and place branding success. Thus, regional conditions are needed to take into account when predicting the place branding results. This is especially important when using branding as a typical development tool because the uniform success across all regions is unlikely.
TOURISM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT: GEOANALYTICS DATA AS A DECISION-MAKING TOOL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Radchenko Tatyana A. , Bannikova Ksenia A. ,   The Center for Strategic Research, Kochetkova Natalia M. ,   The Center for Strategic Research
Published: October 2022

The study is aimed at finding a universal methodology for using geoanalytical data for the purpose of tourism statistics and at analyzing the characteristics of tourism and the touristic trips in Russian territories (Krasnodar region as an example) using data from mobile operators. The authors analyzed aggregated and depersonalized data of mobile operators, generated from cellular networks operation data. Data on cellular subscribers were adjusted for the market shares of mobile operators to obtain indicators that characterize the aggregate number of tourists and excursionists. The analysis allowed, firstly, to offer methodological approaches for working with geoanalytical data and, secondly, to reveal that in 2019-2020 the coronavirus pandemic did not have a significant negative impact on the number of tourists and excursionists which is most likely explained by the switching of citizens from foreign trips to domestic travel. Any impact of the pandemic on the tourists portrait was also not revealed. At the same time, geoanalytical data made it possible to highlight the preferences of Russian tourists in the Krasnodar region to stay in rented housing or live with relatives, friends or in their own housing instead of hotels and inns. During the pandemic these preferences were more explicit, which can be explained by some requirements or recommendations in collective accommodations that may not exist in the private sector. In general, geoanalytical data allow for a more complete and detailed accounting of tourist and excursion flows in a territory for: initiation of support measures for transport infrastructure, tourism development within the framework of state and departmental programs; targeted event planning and creation of related services as part of the tourism strategic development and territory
ARE STATE ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES CLIENT CENTRIC? CITIZENS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yuzhakov Vladimir , Dobrolyubova Elena ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pokida Andrei ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zybunovskaya Natalya ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2022

Implementing client-centered culture is seen as one of the core areas for further improvement of public administration in Russia. Traditionally both international and Russian literature reviews client centricity in the context of public service quality. However, the range of functions which aim at fulfilling public interest and entail interaction with citizens goes far beyond public service delivery. The article aims at filling this gap based on developing and testing a methodic approach to evaluating client centricity of state regulatory enforcement bodies from the citizen perspective. Based on the empirical data collected through representative sociological public surveys conducted by RANEPA in 2018-2022, the authors evaluate client centricity of state regulatory enforcement bodies through the lens of key governance quality parameters: validity, effectiveness, and efficiency. It is demonstrated that while there are some positive trends in improved validity and effectiveness of the state regulatory enforcement actions, there have been no efficiency gains in this area. Further improvement of client centricity in regulatory enforcement area calls for simplifying the procedures for citizens to file complaints to the relevant authorities and for improving the effectiveness in reviewing and responding to such complaints. Special attention is required to improve client centricity for distant forms of interaction between citizens applying to state regulatory enforcement bodies for protection of public values (ranging from health and property to environment and personal data) and public authorities (i.e., by post, electronically or by phone).
FINANCIAL SECTOR PROSPECTIVE PUBLIC REGULATION (THE CASE OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Afanasyev Mstislav , Pham Thi Tan Chuong ,   Vung Tau Educational Center, Shash Nataliya ,   Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov
Published: October 2022

The article explores the development and implementation of promising options for state regulation of the financial sector in the Russian Federation under economic sanctions. It is noted that the presence of systemic problems that caused the slowdown in the development of key segments of the financial market in the pre-sanctions period did not allow the potential of the financial sector to be used in order to stabilize the growth rates of the national economy during the sanctions period. It is shown that the solution of this problem requires stimulating the development of key segments of the financial market (credit market, equity market, debt market and insurance market) through government tools, including a set of diagnostic models, regulatory and strategic tools. Based on the selection of indicators and rates with the strongest correlation, a set of diagnostic models was developed, the testing of which in financial market segments made it possible to establish target strategic values characterizing the level of their development. Theoretical and methodological justification is proposed and testing of diagnostic models of the development level of key financial market segments is carried out. The authors suggested proposals for selecting and implementing the tools for state regulation of the financial sector of the Russian Federation under economic sanctions. Promising options for state regulation of the financial sector to achieve the target values of financial depth indicators based on data from the pre-sanction period are shown and measures for their implementation are proposed that remain relevant in the current sanctions restrictions. The use of the proposed regulatory tools can make it possible to build forecasts for the development of key segments of the financial market of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2028, taking into account the changes in the Russian economy caused by sanctions pressure, which becomes critically important when compensating for serious macroeconomic shocks.
Ağır hizmet araçları için elektromekanik disk fren denetleyicisi geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜLERYÜZ İbrahim Can , BAŞER Özgün
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde ağır hizmet araçlarına antiblokaj fren sistemi (ABS), elektronik stabilite kontrolü (ESC) ve çekiş kontrol sistemi (TCS) gibi frenlemeye yardımcı elektronik güvenlik fonksiyonları havalı fren sistemlerine entegre edilmiştir. İleride elektrikli ağır hizmet araç sayısının artacak olması, fren sistemi mimarisinin havalı tahrikten elektromekanik tahrike geçişini kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, ağır hizmet aracı elektromekanik disk fren denetleyicisi geliştirme çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Elektromekanik frenleme sistemi dinamiklerinin araştırılması için, ölçeklendirilmiş bir deney düzeneği oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca elektromekanik fren sistemi değişkenlerinin (motor akımı, motor açısal pozisyonu ve sıkıştırma kuvveti) toplanması için ölçüm sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Deney düzeneğine ait sistem dinamiği modeli lineer ve nonlineer sürtünme modelleri dikkate alınarak, Matlab Simulink ortamında oluşturulmuştur. Sistem değişkenlerinin belirlenmesi için deneysel ölçümler alınmıştır. Lineer ve nonlineer sistem dinamiği modelleri kullanılarak simülasyonlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları deneysel ölçümlerle karşılaştırılarak, sistem dinamiği modeli doğrulanmıştır. Ağır hizmet aracı fren performansı gereksinimleri göz önünde bulundurularak, PI/PID ve kaskad PI/PID kuvvet denetleyicileri ve PID pozisyon denetleyicisi Matlab Simulink ortamında geliştirilmiştir. Sanal ortamda belirlenen denetleyici değişkenleri fiziki kontrol donanımına tanımlanarak, deneysel ölçümler alınmıştır. Kuvvet ve pozisyon denetleyicilerinin performansı, sayısal ve deneysel ölçüm sonuçları göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir. Kuvvet – pozisyon denetleyicisi değişim senaryosu uygulanarak, fiziksel sistem üzerinde fonksiyon testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
PCB soğutucuların besleme noktasına göre elektromanyetik girişim davranışlarının 1-10 GHz bandında deneysel olarak incelenmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Alpaslan Bozkurt , BAŞYİĞİT Bahadır , DOĞAN Habib , GENÇ Abdullah , KOCAKUŞAK Atalay , ÇOLAK Bektaş , HELHEL Selçuk
Published: October 2022

PCB
devre elemanlarının çalışma frekanslarındaki artış sonucu devrenin
minyatürleşmesi, ortamdaki ısı miktarını daha fazla arttırır. Artan ısı
miktarının transferi için metal soğutucular yaygın olarak kullanılır. Ancak
soğutucular, belli frekanslarda yayılan elektromanyetik (EM) emisyona neden
olurlar. Bu emisyon, soğutucu çevresindeki devre elemanlarının çalışma
performansını olumsuz etkiler. Bu çalışmada, eşit taban alanına sahip
dikdörtgen ve dairesel soğutuculardaki farklı besleme noktalarının, EM
davranışları üzerindeki etkisi 1-10 GHz bandında incelenmiştir. Yansıma
katsayısı, EM emisyon, normalize ışıma örüntüsü, ve E-alan dağılımları elde
edilmiştir. Benzetim ve ölçüm sonuçları birbirleriyle uyumludur. Dikdörtgen
soğutucuda 1. ve 2. besleme noktaları için ilk rezonans frekansı 3 GHz olup bu
frekanstaki yansıma katsayısı değerleri sırasıyla -10,1 ve -12,3’dür. Dairesel
soğutucuda 3. ve 4. besleme noktaları için ilk rezonans frekansı 2,2 GHz olup
bu frekanstaki yansıma katsayısı değerleri sırasıyla -14,9 ve -17,3’dür.
Ayrıca, dairesel soğutucularda 1,3-3,9 GHz ve 5,8-10 GHz frekans bantlarında 1.
besleme noktası için yayılan emisyon, diğer besleme noktalarına göre ~2-8
dBmV/m daha az olduğu için tercih edilmelidir. Dikdörtgen soğutucularda 1-2 GHz
ve 6-10 GHz frekans bantlarında 1. ve 2. besleme noktası için yayılan emisyon ~5-6
dBmV/m daha az olduğu için tercih edilmelidir. Sonuç olarak, her iki soğutucu
merkezden beslendiğinde daha az emisyon yaydığı için elemanların soğutucu merkezine
yerleştirilmesi önerilir.
Küçük çaplı enerji üretiminde kullanılan bir dizel jeneratörde ek yakıt olarak atık motor yağı ve alkol kullanımının emisyon etkileri
Authors: ORAL Faruk , ÇOLAK Niyazi Yılmaz , ŞİMŞEK Doğan
Published: October 2022

Yapılan çalışmada, küçük çaplı enerji üretiminde kullanılan dizel bir jeneratörde ek yakıt olarak atık motor yağı ve alkol kullanımının emisyonlar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmada dizel yakıtı içerisinde %20 oranına atık motor yağı ilave edilmiş ve oluşturulan bu karışıma 3 faklı oranda (%5 %10 ve %15) etanol, propanol, izo-propanol ve bütanol alkolleri ilave edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar dört zamanlı, hava soğutmalı dizel motorlu jeneratör setinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda jeneratörden sabit bir güç çekilerek (5000 W) yakıt tüketimi ve emisyon sonuçları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlarda ÖYT, dizel-atık motor yağı karışımına alkol ilavesi ile arttığı en yüksek ÖYT’nin %15 etanol ilave edilen yakıt karışımında elde edilmiştir. Dizel-atık motor yağı karışımına bütanol ilave edilmesiyle ÖYT’nin azaldığı, diğer alkol türleri ile kıyaslandığında en düşük ÖYT elde edildiği görülmüştür. Emisyon sonuçlarında, dizel-atık motor yağı karışımı kullanılmasıyla, CO, HC ve is emisyonlarının arttığı görülmüştür. Dizel-atık motor yağı karışımına alkol ilave edilmesiyle CO, HC ve is emisyonlarında azalma elde edilmiştir.
İkili karşılaştırmada tutarsızlık yöntemleri için rassal indekslerin ve tutarlılık oranlarının geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÇOBAN Veysel
Published: October 2022

Analitik Hiyerarşik Prosesi (AHP) başta olmak üzere karar verme yöntemlerinde başvurulan ikili karşılaştırma değerlendirmelerinin tutarlılığını belirlemede tutarlılık indekslerine başvurulur. Tutarlılık oranları, tutarlılık indeksleri için eşik değerleri tanımlayarak ikili karşılaştırma değerlendirmelerinin tutarlılığına karar vermede önemli bir araç olarak kullanılır. Literatür taraması ile tanımlanan 14 tutarlılık hesaplama yönteminden yalnız Saaty’nin tutarlılık oranı (CR) ve Crawford ve Williams’ın geometrik tutarlılık oranı (GCR) için eşik değeri 0,1 olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmada 14 farklı tutarlılık yöntemi için rassal indeksler hesaplanır ve bu rassal indekslere dayanarak CR ve GCR dışındaki yöntemler için tutarlılık oranları tanımlanır. Saaty’nin CR değerlerine benzetilen tutarlılık oranları için eşik değeri 0,1 olarak belirlenir. Önerinin kontrolü için Golden –Wang ve Takedo tutarlılık yöntemleri için sırası ile GWCR v e MCCR tutarlılık oranları hesaplama formülleri tanımlanır. GWCR ve MCCR tutarlılık oranlarının CR ile uyumlulukları ölçülür ve sonuçlar CR/GCR uyum oranı ile karşılaştırıldı. Karşılaştırmalar Golden –Wang ve Takedo tutarlılık yöntemleri için önerilen tutarlılık oranları eşitliklerinin uygun olduğunu ve rassal indekslere dayalı tutarlılık oranı türetmenin uygun bir yöntem olacağını gösterir.
DNA sekansları için q-gram hash karşılaştırmasına dayalı çoklu kesin dizi eşleştirme algoritması
Authors: KARCIOĞLU Abdullah Ammar , BULUT Hasan
Published: October 2022

Dizi eşleştirme algoritmaları tıp, biyoinformatik, biyoloji gibi birçok alandaki çeşitli uygulamaları nedeniyle bilgisayar bilimindeki önemli çalışma konularından olmuştur. Son yıllarda yeni algoritmalar geliştirilerek metin üzerinde dizi eşleştirme işlemleri hızlandırılmıştır. Dizi eşleştirme algoritmaları tekli ve çoklu olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılır. Çoklu kesin dizi eşleştirme algoritmaları verilen bir T metni içinde d adet P desenlerinin bulunmasını içerir. Bu çalışmada, hash tabanlı çoklu kesin dizi eşleştirme algoritmalarından olan Wu-Manber algoritması ele alınmıştır. Wu-Manber algoritması etkili bir algoritma olmasına rağmen hash çakışmaları gibi bazı kısıtlamalara sahiptir. Çalışmamızda bu eksikliklere yönelik yeni yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşımda, geleneksel Wu-Manber algoritmasının aksine, DNA sekanslarında hash çakışmasını kaldıran hash fonksiyonu kullanarak dizilerdeki arama işlemi q-gram hash karşılaştırması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım literatürde sıkça kullanılan çoklu kesin dizi eşleştirme algoritmalarıyla E. Coli ve Human Chromosome1 veri setinde karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucu önerilen yöntemin Wu-Manber algoritmasına kıyasla önerilen yaklaşımda ortalama çalışma zamanı, ortalama karakter ve hash karşılaştırma sayısı gibi performans metrikleri açısından daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, önerilen yaklaşımın Aho Corasick (AC) ve Commentz Walter (CW) gibi iyi bilinen algoritmalardan daha verimli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Torsiyonel yorulma testi sırasında kırılan kardan miline ait çatallı flanş parçasının hasar analizi
Authors: AKKAŞ Onur , IŞIK Efe , ÇULHA Osman
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, ağır ticari araçlarda kullanılan kardan miline ait çatallı flanş birim parçasının torsiyonel yorulma testi sırasında meydana gelen hasarın analizi ve karakterizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Malzeme bilimindeki üretim-yapı-özellik ve performans ilişkisine göre hasarın kök nedeninin tespit edilmesi amacıyla çatallı flanş üretiminde kullanılan yuvarlak çelik hammaddenin kimyasal analizi, sertlik ölçümü, tane boyutu analizi, dekarbürizasyon ölçümü, inklüzyon analizi ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu yardımı ile mikroyapı incelemeleri ile hammadde karakterizasyonu tamamlanmıştır. İlave olarak, çatallı flanş birim parçasının tasarımının doğrulanmasında sonlu elemanlar analizi kullanılarak söz konusu çalışma desteklenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde, çelik hammaddeden elde edilen değerler 41Cr4 ıslah TS EN ISO 683-2 standardına göre uygun olduğu tespit edilmesine rağmen SEM incelemesi ve EDX analizlerinde mikroyapıda uzamış MnS inklüzyonları ve metal matris ile MnS inklüzyonlarının ara yüzeylerinde çatlak tespit edilmiştir. Aynı kapsamda yapılan çatallı flanş birim parça karakterizasyonu sonucunda da MnS oranının hammadde ile aynı seviyede ASTM E45 standardına göre 2-4 μm x 898-1.181 μm değerlerinde olduğu ve A tipi 3,0-3,5 değerine eşdeğer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüzey altı bölge MnS inklüzyon oluşumlarının çatlak ilerleme bölgeleri oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Karbon fiber ve cam fiber ile güçlendirilmiş ısıl işlem uygulanmış lamine kaplama kerestelerin (lvl) bazı fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikleri
Authors: ÇİĞDEM Ercan , PERÇİN Osman
Published: October 2022

Ahşap, yaygın olarak kullanılan en eski yapı malzemelerden birisidir. Farklı alanlarda da farklı amaçlarla kullanımına yönelik giderek artan bir talep vardır. Bu talebi karşılayabilmek için ahşap esaslı yapısal kompozitler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ısıl işlem uygulanmış ve fenol formaldehit (FF) tutkalı kullanılarak karbon ve cam elyaf ile güçlendirilmiş kayın (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) kompozit örneklerin bazı fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ahşap malzemelere 150, 175 ve 200°C sıcaklıkta 3 saat süre ile ısıl işlem uygulanmış ve deney örnekleri hazırlanmıştır. Test sonuçları, karbon ve cam elyaf ile güçlendirilmiş örneklerin eğilme direnci (MOR) ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü (MOE) değerlerini artırdığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte liflere paralel basınç direnci (CS//) değerlerinde, uygulanan ısıl işlem sıcaklığına ve güçlendirici malzeme türüne göre önemli değişikliklere neden olurken, liflere paralel yapışma direnci (SS) değerlerinde düşüşler belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak, karbon fiber ile güçlendirilmiş deney örneklerin MOR ve MOE değerleri, cam elyaf ile güçlendirilmiş örneklerden daha yüksek, CS// ve SS değerleri ise daha düşük belirlenmiştir.
Exome sequencing reveals a homozygous frameshift variant in CAPN3 in a Tunisian patient with a neuromuscular disorder
Authors: Hajer Foddha , Go Hun Seo , Hane Lee , Firas Zemzem , Ines Naouar , Amel Boughammoura , Moez Gribaa , Amel Haj Khelil
Published: October 2022

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a heterogeneous group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. Specific signs and symptoms begin at different ages and in different muscle groups, depending on the type of muscular dystrophy. We report here a case of a Tunisian patient suffering from a neuromuscular disorder, highly suspicious of a Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD). Exome Sequencing revealed a one-base deletion variant in exon 4 of the CAPN3 gene. CAPN3 is associated with a recessive form of LGMD, also known as Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2a (LGMD2A). The variant was shown to segregate with the disease in the family. The identification of the molecular defect in this family provided a rapid genotyping for the sister and an accurate diagnosis for the patient, allowing appropriate clinical management at an early stage of the disease.
Review of bacteriophage and its applications
Authors: Soressa Bakala Gamachu , Motuma Debalo
Published: October 2022

The most prevalent and ubiquitous organisms in the world are bacteria-killing viruses called bacteriophages. The aim of this paper is to highlight some application areas of bacteriophages. There are both virulent and temperate bacteriophages in the environment, but only virulent bacteriophages are used for treatment, known as phage therapy. Since their discovery, bacteriophages have been considered a vital weapon to fight human and animal illnesses of bacterial origin. Currently, the emergence of growing microbial resistance to antibiotics and attention to bacteriophage use in treatment has all but grown up again. Correspondingly, the applications of bacteriophages for biocontrol purposes have become a remarkable opportunity in a number of fields, including farms and food production. Despite their treatment effects, bacteriophages also maintain a vital relationship with their hosts through moderating microbial populations and promoting their evolution by horizontal gene transfer. Additionally, they serve as vehicles for the transfer of vaccinations, the detection of dangerous microorganisms and systems for displaying proteins and antibodies. Bacteriophages are a varied collection of viruses that are simple to handle, making them suitable for use in treatments and biotechnology research. Hence, the expansion of various phage companies for phage production and the use of phage cocktails for the treatment of various bacterial diseases at different stages is recommended.
The reasons that prevent teachers' professional competencies from turning into performance
Authors: ÖZDOĞRU Mehmet
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the reasons that prevent teachers' professional competencies from turning into performance, according to teachers' views. The research was designed in the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research designs. The study group of the research consists of 14 teachers working in public schools in Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir province. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in the research. Research data were obtained from interviews with teachers. Content analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative data analysis techniques, was used in the analysis of the data. In the research, 7 sub-themes emerged under the theme of obstacles in the transformation of teachers' professional competence into performance. These sub-themes are working conditions, managerial attitudes, legal regulations, personal reasons, student-related reasons, parents-related reasons, and economic reasons. In the research, 7 sub-themes emerged from the opinions of the teachers under the theme of what needs to be done to turn professional competence into performance. These sub-themes are; improving working conditions, things to be done by school administrators, things to be done about lessons, applicable policies and legal regulations, things to be done for students, things to be done by parents, and improving personal and economic rights. When the findings obtained as a result of the research were evaluated, it was seen that multiple factors prevented teachers' professional competencies from turning into performance. In particular, the fact that non-teaching reasons are more than teacher-related reasons shows that non-teaching factors play an important role in teacher performance.
HMW DNA extraction for Long Read Sequencing using CTAB v1
Authors: Vacherie Benoît
Published: October 2022

High Molecular Weight DNA extraction protocol for Long Read sequencing. Extraction is performed from flash frozen leaves stored at -80°C. The protocol is adapted for an extraction of 1g of leaves. This protocol is based on the protocol provided by Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Oxford, UK (ONT), "High molecular weight gDNA extraction from plant leaves" provided by the ONT community in March 2019, with slighly modifications. This protocol involves a conventional CTAB extraction followed by purification using commercial Qiagen Genomic tips (QIAGEN, MD, USA). DNA fragment size selection is performed using Short Read Eliminator (Circulomics, MD, USA). This protocol is particularly adapted for plant leaves, but also works with many other organisms (microalgae, insects...).
Planktoscope protocol for plankton imaging v1
Authors: Fabien Lombard
Published: October 2022

this protocol is for using planktoscope and collect usable result for quantitative imaging of plankton see also https://www.planktoscope.org/
Guanidine-based DNA extraction with silica-coated beads or silica spin columns v1
Authors: Buchner Dominik
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes how to extract DNA from samples lysed as described in using guanidine hydrochloride and ethanol-based buffer combined with silica-coated magnetic beads or silica spin columns. The spin column protocol can be used either with centrifugation or, alternatively, a vacuum manifold. Compared to approaches with magnetic beads, with silica spin column protocols higher yields are possible since the amount of lysate used can be increased. The bead-based protocol is an automation-friendly alternative.
Plasmid transduction using competent cell v2
Authors: not provided An.Huang
Published: October 2022

Plasmid can be transduced into bacteria at competent state using heat shock. This protocol helps transduce plasmid into competent cells.
Growth_of_Pseudomonas_fluorescence_SBW25_in_48-well_Plate_Format v1
Authors: Wilton Rosemarie
Published: October 2022

This protocol provides a method for culturing Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 in 48-well microplates. The protocol is specific for use with a BioTek Epoch 2 plate reader, but other plate readers can be used with appropriate modifications. One advantage of the Epoch 2 instrument is the ability to run with the plate lid at a higher temperature than the well contents. This prevents condensation on the lid and resulting noise in the OD readings. This protocol is suitable for many Pseudomonas strains. I thank members of the ORNL team, Joshua Elmore and Quint Peabody V, for assistance during development of this protocol and tips on use of the Epoch2 plate reader. I thank the NREL team for the M9 Minimal Media recipe.
Transformation_of_Pseudomonas_fluorescens_SBW25_by_Electroporation v1
Authors: Wilton Rosemarie
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes a quick and simple method for transformation of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 by electroporation. The method has also been used successfully with P. fluorescens strains Pf0-1, Pf-5, WH6 and CHA0. Note that CHA0 is difficult to transform and may require higher plasmid and plating amounts. This method is based on the following publication: Wang et al. (2010) Quick and efficient method for genetic transformation of biopolymer-producing bacteria. J Chem Technol Biotechnol; 85: 775–778.
Analysis of Patients With Acute Upper Gastrointestinal System Hemorrhage Applying to Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Medical Faculty Emergency Department
Authors: GEDİK Muhammed Semih , HAKKOYMAZ Hakan , KİLCİ Ali İhsan , GÜLER Özlem , SOLAK Yavuzalp
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjective: Gastrointestinal system bleeding is a health problem with a high life-threatening potential that is frequently encountered in emergency departments in hospitals. This study was planned to determine the etiologic causes, clinical findings, endoscopic findings, and prognosis in patients admitted to our emergency department and diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal system bleeding.Material and Methods: The files of the patients admitted to emergency department due to upper gastrointestinal system bleeding were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, etiological causes, laboratory and endoscopic results of 31 patients were reviewed. In statistical evaluation, Student t test, One way ANOVA test and SPSS 20.0 package program was used. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Hematemesis was the most common reason for admission. As a result of the endoscopic procedure performed on the patients, erosive gastritis was found most frequently. 16.1% of the patients underwent sclerotherapy, and other patients underwent medical treatment. 83.9% of the patients were discharged, however, 16.1% of them died.Conclusion: Analgesics of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs group and the drugs of the antiaggregant group play a significant role in upper gastrointestinal system bleeding. The drug use should be carefully investigated especially in the elderly population with a history of comorbidities, and the possibility of gastrointestinal system bleeding should not be forgotten while prescribing analgesics. Mortality is high in patients with upper gastrointestinal system bleeding, the treatment should be initiated quickly, and endoscopy should be planned as soon as possible.