bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Implementasi Keperawatan Tapid Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Kasus Anak Kejang Demam
Authors: Filliandri Yosep , Agustin Nurul , Asnaningsih Ambar
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Demam dengan suhu yang tinggi lebih dari 380C merupakan kondisi berbahaya bagi anak usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun karena dapat mengakibatkan dehidrasi, kekurangan oksigen, kerusakan neurologis, bahkan kejang. Tanpa penanganan yang tepat untuk menurunkan derajat demam, kejang yang timbul beresiko mengakibatkan kerusakan otak sampai kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan intervensi keperawatan tapid sponge sebagai intevensi utama pada anak dengan kejang demam. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah deskiptif studi kasus, yaitu dengan menggunakan rangkaian proses keperawatan pada individu meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, serta evaluasi. Sabjek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Ditetapkan sebanyak 2 subjek yang memenui kriteria untuk kemudian dilakukan penelitian Hasil : Melalui proses keperawatan menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki hasil pengkajian yang relatif sama, seperti suhu diatas 380C, takikardi, peningkatan frekuensi nafas, akumulasi sputum, dan kejang. Dari pengkajian, ditegakkan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu termoregulasi tidak efektif dan bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif. Intervensi dan implementasi yang ditetapkan adalah tapid sponge untuk mengatasi termoregulasi tidak efektif dan penghisapan lendir untuk mengatasi bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif. Kesimpulan : Implementasi keperawatan berupa tapid sponge dan penghisapan lendir diperlukan sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi masalah kenaikan suhu tubuh dan penumpukan sputum
Gambaran Tekanan Darah Pengguna Kontrasepsi Oral dan Kontrasepsi Suntikan di Puskesmas Sekip
Authors: Maharani Dian Rizki , Tedi Tedi
Published: July 2023

Kontrasepsi adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi dengan menggunakan alat atauobat-obatan. kontrasepsi dibagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu kontrasepsi non hormonal dan kontrasepsihormonal. Kontrasepsi hormonal bisa menyebabkan penyakit tekanan darah tinggi(hipertensi), pada kurang lebih 4–5% perempuan yang tekanan darahnya normalsebelum memakai kontrasepsi contohnya kontrasepsi oral dan suntikan. penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengetahui Gambaran Tekanan Darah Pengguna Kontrasepsi Oral dan Kontrasepsi Suntikan dipuskesmas Sekip. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimental deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu-ibu yang mengunakan kontrasepsi oral dan suntikan diPuskesmas Sekip sebanyak 73 orang. Sampel diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dandiambil dengan metode random sampling dari data tahun 2017. Pengguna kontrasepsi yaitu kontrasepsisuntikan 3 bulan yaitu 39 orang (53,42%), kontrasepsi oral yaitu 20 orang (27,40%) dan kontrasepsisuntikan 1 bulan yaitu 14 orang (19,18%). pasien kontraepsi melakukan beberapa kali kunjungan mulaidari 2 - 10 kali kunjungan dalam satu tahun. Pada penguna kontrasepsi oral terdapat 12 orang hipertensi, kontrasepsi suntikan 1 bulan 6 orang dan suntikan 3 bulan 12 orang. Tetapi yang mengalami kenaikantekanan darah yaitu kebanyakan yang hanya melakukan 2 kali kunjungan dalam satu tahun sedangkanyang lama ada yang mengalami ada juga yang tidak. Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa kontrasepsi oraldan suntkan belum tentu menyebabkan hipertensi
Perbandingan Kadar Vitamin C Pada Buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia Atroviridis) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis dan Metode Titrasi 2,6-Diklorofenol Indofenol
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Vitamin C merupakan salah satu senyawa organik yang diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk proses metabolisme dan aktivitas khusus lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan vitamin C dalam tubuh harus terpenuhi. Vitamin C dapat diperoleh dari asupan makanan sehari-hari berupa sayur-sayuran dan buah. Asam Gelugur merupakan salah satu buah yang mengandung vitamin C. Kandungan vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur perlu diketahui jumlahnya. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan analisis kandungan vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan Titrasi 2,6-Diklorofenol Indofenol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan membandingkan kadar rata-rata vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan metode titrasi 2,6-diklorofenol indofenol. Sampel penelitian ini adalah buah asam gelugur yang ditentukan secara random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Independent sample t-test menggunakan aplikasi analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar rata-rata vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis sebesar 143,85 mg/100 gram buah sedangkan kadar rata-rata vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur menggunakan titrasi 2,6-diklorofenol indofenol sebesar 141,44 mg/100 gram buah. Dari hasil uji Independent sample t- test, diperoleh nilai t hitung < t tabel (0,0939 < 2,048) dan P value (0,356 > 0,05) dimana Ho diterima artinya tidak ada perbedaan kadar vitamin C pada buah asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan metode titrasi 2,6-diklorofenol indofenol.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Hand And Body Lotion Ekstrak Daging Buah Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata Duch.) Dengan Variasi Setil Alkohol Sebagai Emulgator
Authors: Dewi Astuti Ratna Ningsih , Dita Diana
Published: July 2023

Variasi setil alkohol sebagai emulgator dapat membentuk suatu emulsi yang stabil dan lembut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi setil alkohol yang optimal untuk menghasilkan hand and body lotion yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat. Hand and body lotion yang dibuat menggunakan zat aktif ekstrak daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) yang berkhasiat sebagai pencerah kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dimana ekstrak daging buah labu kuning sebagai zat aktif diformulasikan menjadi sediaan hand and body lotion dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi setil alkohol. Konsentrasi zat aktif yang digunakan dalam setiap formula adalah 4,2% dan konsentrasi setil alkohol yang digunakan adalah 2% pada formula I, 3% pada formula II dan 4% pada formula III. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan pada suhu kamar meliputi pH, viskositas, daya sebar, pemisahan fase, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, warna, bau dan iritasi kulit. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, pH sediaan pada suhu kamar mengalami kenaikan, hasil pengujian viskositas sediaan pada suhu kamar mengalami penurunan dan daya sebar sediaan pada suhu kamar mengalami kenaikan. Ditinjau dari pemisahan fase, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, warna, bau dan iritasi kulit, ketiga formula memenuhi syarat selama penyimpanan suhu kamar. Ekstrak Daging Buah Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan hand and body lotion yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan. Formula yang paling optimal dengan variasi setil alkohol 3%.
Uji Daya Hambat Serbuk Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Nizar M , Sarmadi Sarmadi
Published: July 2023

Penyakit tifus merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik akut yang endemik diIndonesia.Tifus disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi yang ditularkan melalui makanandan minuman yang terkontaminasi.Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasipermasalahan dengan mencari obat tradisional dari bahan-bahan alami (hewan), salahsatunya dengan menggunakan cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus). Secara empiris cacingLumbricus rubellus telah digunakan sebagai obat tifus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui kemampuan daya hambat serbuk cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus padakonsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%,40%, dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonellatyphi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium.Penelitian dilakukanmenggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer cakram.Cacing Lumbricus rubellus diperoleh daripeternak cacing tanah yaitu bapak Hasanudin Firmansyah di Jl. Lapang II No.8 cikoleLembang Bandung 40291.Biakan murni Salmonella typhi didapatkan dari Balai BesarLaboratorium Kesehatan Palembang.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengukurdiameter zona hambat yang terbentuk pada sekeliling paper disc yang telah ditanamkanpengenceran serbuk cacing tanah dengan konsentrasi yang telah ditentukan.Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa serbuk cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dapat menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan paling besaradalah pada konsentrasi 40% dengan lebar 50mm. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwacacingtanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dapat digunakan sebagai obat alternatif untuk penyakit tifus.
Hubungan Edukasi Gema Cermat Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat-Obat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ariodillah
Authors: Simamora Sarmalina , Suzalin Verawati , Purwanto Aditya
Published: July 2023

Pemahaman masyarakat yang kurang tentang penggunaan obat secara rasional berupa penggunaanberlebihan, penggunaan yang kurang dari seharusnya, kesalahan dalam penggunaan resep atau tanpa resep,polifarmasi dan swamedikasi yang tidak tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan edukasi GemaCermat terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat-obat di wiliyah kerja puskesmasAriodillah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan edukasi Gema Cermat terhadap pengetahuanmasyarakat tentang penggunaan obat-obat di wiliyah kerja puskesmas Ariodillah. Penelitian ini adalah surveyanalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Ariodillah pada bulan Maretsampai Juni 2019. Data di uji menggunakan metode Chi Square dengan analisi cross tab menggunakan aplikasianalisa statistik. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa nilai Assymp sig pearson’s chi square sebesar 0,013 yangmenunjukkan bahwa Ho < 0,05 berarti Ho di tolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara edukasi Gema Cermatterhadap pengetahuan tentangg penggunaan obat-obat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ariodillah secara signifikan
Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dengan Frekuensi Penggunaan Jarum Insulin Pen Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Rawat Jalan Rs. Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2019
Authors: Tedi Tedi , Siti Siti
Published: July 2023

Insulin pen adalah salah satu alat suntik yang cukup populer di kalangan penderitadiabetes melitus. Jarum suntik insulin pen ini di gunakan hanya boleh sekali pakai jikadigunakan berulang jarum akan menjadi tumpul dan menimbulkan rasa sakit saat disuntikkan, serta menyebabkan kadar gula darah sulit dikontrol. Status ekonomibiasanya di ukur dalam konteks penghasilan atau pendapatan. Jumlah pendapatanakan menggambarkan besarnya daya beli seseoarang, dan daya beli akanmempengaruhi banyak nya produk yang bisa dibeli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukuntuk melihat hubungan status ekonomi dengan frekuensi penggunaan jarum suntikinsulin pen.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimental dengan pendekatansurvey analitik serta menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional, penelitian inidilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang yang dilakukan pada bulan Maretsampai Mei 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84 respondenberpendapat keberatan menggunakan jarum suntik insulin pen sekali pakai, sebanyak78 responden merasa terbebani dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membelijarum suntik insulin pen, sebanyak 56 responden berpendapat bahwa harga jarumsuntik insulin pen itu mahal, sebanyak 81 responden berpendapat bahwa biaya untukmembeli jarum insulin pen secara terus menerus itu besar dan sebanyak 91 respondentidak pernah mendapat informasi mengenai penggunaan jarum insulin pen yang hanyaboleh sekali. Tidak ada satu pun responden yang menggunakan jarum suntik insulinpen sekali pakai oleh karena itu hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan frekuensipenggunaan jarum insulin pen pada pasien Diabetes Melitus rawat jalan Rumah SakitBhayangkara Palembang tahun 2019 tidak dapat di analisis.
Uji Resistensi In Vitro Salmonella Typhi Yang Diisolasi Dari Penderita Demam Tifoid Terhadap Berbagai Antibiotik Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram Kirby-Bauer
Authors: Sarmadi Sarmadi , Nizar M , Putri Erliza
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : demam tifoid merupakan infeksi sistemik yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Salah satu pengobatan demam tifoid adalah pemberian antibiotic. Beberapa jenis antibiotic yang sering digunakan dalam terapi demam tifoid adalah antibiotik ampisilin, kotrimoksazol, ceftriakson, ciprofloxacin dan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 kloramfenikol. Akan tetapi, penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan berpotensi menimbulkan resistensi sehingga menimbulkan banyak masalah dalam penanganan pasien demam tifoid. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di RS Bhayangkara dengan mengambil darah penderita demam tifoid sebanyak 3cc-5cc, dimasukkan dalam media gall dan di inkubasi selama maksimal 3 hari. Kemudian jika bakteri pada media tersebut tumbuh, dilakukan uji resistensi isolate bakteri Salmonella Typhi terhadap cakram antibiotic uji. Lalu di ukur diameter zona hambatnya serta di kategorikan menjadi kategori sensitive, intermediate dan resisten. Hasil : berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada sampel pasien ke 6 uji resistensi isolate bakteri Salmonella Typhi terhadap antibiotic ampisilin, kotrimoksazol, ceftriakson, ciprofloxacin dan kloramfenikol menunjukkan hasil yang intermediate pada antibiotic ampisilin sedangkan keempat antibiotic lainnya menunjukkan hasil yang masuk kategori sensitive. Sedangkan pada sampel pasien ke 7 dan 8 uji resistensi isolate bakteri Salmonella Typhi terhadap antibiotic uji semuanya menunjukkan hasil sensitive. Dan untuk sampel pasien ke 10 menunjukkan hasil resistensi pada antibiotic ampisilin sedangkan untuk antibiotic kotrimoksazol, ceftriakson, ciprofloxacin dan kloramfenikol menunjukkan hasil sensitif. Kesimpulan : antibiotic ampisilin menunjukkan hasil yang resisten dan intermediate yaitu pada sampel pasien ke 10 dan 6 sedangkan  antibiotik kotrimoksazol, ceftriakson, ciprofloxacin dan kloramfenikol menunjukkan hasil sensitive pada keempat sampel.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Technique on Mother's Anxiety During IUD Contraceptive Installation at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023
Authors: Aslamiah Khairul , Martini Sri , Novita Nesi
Published: July 2023

Background The IUD is one of the choices of methods or methods of contraception that are used in the long term to regulate distance and delay pregnancy. One of the obstacles in installing an IUD is the level of anxiety felt by the mother. As an effort to reduce anxiety by using slow deep breathing techniques.

Objectives To determine the effect of the slow deep breathing technique on maternal anxiety during the installation of IUD contraception at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023.

Methods This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample in this study were mothers who would install IUD contraception as many as 31 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T Test. Results The average anxiety score before the intervention was 18.84, while the average anxiety score after the intervention was 9.74. There was a decrease in the anxiety level score before and after the intervention was 9.1 with the results of the P value statistical test 0.000. So that there is an effect of the slow deep breathing technique on the anxiety of IUD family planning acceptors.

Conclusion there is a significant difference between pre and post anxiety scores, which means that the slow deep breathing technique can reduce maternal anxiety when installing IUD contraception.
Factors associated with the incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates at RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2022
Authors: Nurafni Nurafni , Jawiah Jawiah , Rohaya Rohaya
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia defined as total serum bilirubin level≥5mg/ dL (86μmol/L). Hyperbilirubinemia is circumstances frequent transients _ found Good on baby Enough months (50-70%) as well baby premature (80-90%). Purpose: for know factors Which relate with incident hyperbilirubinemia on neonate in RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang year 2022. Method: research This is study descriptive approach quantitative , design cross sectional research . Population study Whole Treated neonates _ with hyperbilirubinemia in space neonates of RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2022 totaling 102 respondents . Sample in study This done with technique non-random sampling in a manner total sampling as many as 102 respondents , Instrument research used _ record medical And checklist sheet . Analysis used _ is analysis univariate And bivariate . Test statistics used  istest Chi Square . Results: chi square test obtained There is relationshiptype sex(p value = 0.03 <0.05), OR = 2.641, there is relationship age pregnancy (p-value = 0.007 <0.05), OR = 3.850, there is relationship breastfeeding (p value = 0.009 <0.05), OR = 0.038, There is no relationship infection (p value = 0.164 >0.05), OR = 2.421, There is no relationship hypoglycemia (p value = 0.633 >0.05), OR = 1.535 with incident hyperbilirubinemia Conclusion: There is relationship significant between type gender, age pregnancy and breastfeeding  with incident hyperbilirubinemia, meanwhile infection And hypoglycemia There is no relationship significant with incident hyperbilirubinemia.
A Review on Music recommendation system based on facial expressions, with or without face mask
Authors: Wimalaweera Rakhitha
Published: July 2023

This music recommendation system that utilizes facial expressions to determine the user's mood and preferences. The device is made to function both with and without a face mask, making it useful and adaptable in the pandemic situation of today. Although prior studies have looked at music suggestion and facial emotion identification separately, the particular setting of face masks poses a special problem as well previous research did not focus on the accuracy of the models and they did not used multiple emotions. This issues necessitates research into how emotions are perceived and expressed when a mask is partially covering the face through outward facial features like the eyes and brows.

In order to accurately recognize facial emotions and offer music, a revolutionary strategy combining cutting-edge methods, specialized convolutional neural network (CNN) layers, and modified activation keys must be developed. Face masks offer a challenge, thus the solution uses cutting-edge methods to evaluate the remaining exposed facial features, like the eyes and brows, in order to efficiently capture emotional information. The researcher suggests modifying current CNN designs to do this by adding specialized layers that concentrate solely on the visible facial regions. The solution tries to improve the network's capacity to derive meaningful emotional information from the observable face features by customizing the network's design, for as by including attention mechanisms or feature fusion modules. The researcher also investigates the usage of unique activation keys that direct the network's focus on pertinent face regions and emotional cues while ignoring masked regions. The technique seeks to enhance the accuracy and robustness of facial emotion recognition by providing customized activation keys that emphasize the visible facial areas and suppress the impact of face masks.
Multimodal Temporal Modeling of Emotion using Physiological Signals
Authors: Hinduja Saurabh , Bilalpur Maneesh , Jivnani Liza , Canavan Shaun
Published: July 2023

Modeling of human emotion is a challenging problem that can require multiple signals types, as well as contextual information that has been obtained over time. Considering this, in this paper we present our approach, based on physiological signals, to the Emotion Physiology and Experience Collaboration (EPIC) challenge at Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII), 2023. In total there are four scenarios that we model: 1) across time; 2) across subjects; 3) across elicitor; and 4) across version. To tackle this challenge, we propose to use a physiological fusion-based approach to solve each scenario. Along with this, we give a detailed analysis of the evaluated physiological signals and personalized predictions for each subject are shown. Our proposed approach shows encouraging results with the lowest root mean square error achieved for scenario 4 (across version) for both valence and arousal on the challenge test set.
Data-dependent Generalization Bounds via Variable-size Compressibility
Authors: Sefidgaran Milad , Zaidi Abdellatif
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we establish novel data-dependent upper bounds on the generalization error through the lens of a "variable-size compressibility'' framework that we introduce newly here. In this framework, the generalization error of an algorithm is linked to a variable-size 'compression rate' of its input data. This is shown to yield bounds that depend on the empirical measure of the given input data at hand, rather than its unknown distribution. Our new generalization bounds that we establish are tail bounds, tail bounds on the expectation, and in-expectations bounds. Moreover, it is shown that our framework also allows to derive general bounds on any function of the input data and output hypothesis random variables. In particular, these general bounds are shown to subsume and possibly improve over several existing PAC-Bayes and data-dependent intrinsic dimension-based bounds that are recovered as special cases, thus unveiling a unifying character of our approach. For instance, a new data-dependent intrinsic dimension-based bound is established, which connects the generalization error to the optimization trajectories and reveals various interesting connections with the rate-distortion dimension of a process, the Rényi information dimension of a process, and the metric mean dimension.
Turmell-Bot: A Configurable Cable-Driven Robot for Human Ankle Physical Therapy
Authors: Vargas Riaño Julio Hernando , Agudelo Óscar , Valera Ángel
Published: July 2023

Turmell-Bot: An Assistive Robot for Human Ankle Physical Therapy
Turmell-Bot: An Assistive Robot for Human Ankle Physical Therapy
Authors: Vargas Riaño Julio Hernando , Agudelo Óscar , Valera Ángel
Published: July 2023

Turmell-Bot: An Assistive Robot for Human Ankle Physical Therapy
Indian standard time dissemination using IEEE 1588 precision time protocol: Towards resilient time synchronization using optical fibers for critical infrastructure in India
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Ghosh S. K. , Kalindi Neelam , Pandey S.C. , Vattikonda Bharath , Panja S. , Agarwal A. , Das Manoj
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a proof-of-concept experiment for IEEE1588 PTP-based Indian standard time dissemination through a dark telecom optical fiber in the central Delhi region has been reported. This is the first such demonstration of IST through terrestrial optical fibers and should provide redundancy to popular satellite based time distribution in India.
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Future of Stock Prices
Authors: Ng Vincent
Published: July 2023

A research paper venturing into the idea and future of predicting stock prices with an LSTM model using TensorFlow.
EM-Based Estimation and Compensation of Phase Noise in Massive-MIMO Uplink Communications
Authors: Tarable Alberto , Escribano Francisco J.
Published: July 2023

Phase noise (PN) is a major disturbance in MIMO systems, where the contribution of different oscillators at the transmitter and the receiver side may degrade the overall performance and offset the gains offered by MIMO techniques. This is even more crucial in the case of massive MIMO, since the number of PN sources may increase considerably. In this work, we propose an iterative receiver based on the application of the expectation-maximization algorithm. We consider a massive MIMO framework with a general association of oscillators to antennas, and include other channel disturbances like imperfect channel state information and Rician block fading. At each receiver iteration, given the information on the transmitted symbols, steepest descent is used to estimate the PN samples, with an optimized adaptive step size and a threshold-based stopping rule. The results obtained for several test cases show how the bit error rate and mean square error can benefit from the proposed phase-detection algorithm, even to the point of reaching the same performance as in the case where no PN is present{\color{black}, offering better results than a state-of-the-art alternative}. Further analysis of the results allow to draw some useful trade-offs respecting final performance and consumption of resources.
An sssessment of community facilities and other services found in urban residential areas of Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Authors:   Agufugo Vivian Ifeoma and Iyi Edmund Amuezuoke
Published: July 2023

Community facilities and other urban services constitute vital and indispensable inputs in the economic development of an area. The provision of these facilities in urban residential area, has not received the attention it deserves from the various levels of government in the Nigeria. This has led to the perennial shortage and in some cases complete absence of these services in most urban centres in Anambra State. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of these community facilities and other services found in the urban residential areas of Anambra State of Nigeria. Descriptive survey method was employed where samples were drawn from public and private consumers of public utilities in the urban towns, sample population were randomly selected from stratified 9 communities in Awka The outcome of these research findings which are based on the analyzed data and the information derived has led to the drawing of the conclusion that the provision of community facilities fall short of what is adequate despite the abundant natural resources which could easily be used to boost the provision of these facilities. Instead perpetual shortage is commonly experienced and in some areas they are completely absent. The study has made some recommendations for improvement chief of which is embracing citizens’ participation during and after the development of community facilities.
The Place of Community Facilities in the Physical Planning of Residential, Commercial and Industrial Neighborhood of Asaba
Authors:   Onyekenechuku Godwin and E. Edmund Iyi
Published: July 2023

Community Infrastructure is a complete system of facilities program as a social network that is aimed at improving the life of people, quality service and physical works. It therefore forms the foundation of a Neighbourhood, discerning lesson that would guide the designing and planning process of the Environment. Therefore, with the help a of masterplan, planning regulations and standard should be used to promote urban development activities in Asaba. This work examined neighbourhood in Asaba at period from 2012-2022,the number of building plans was analyzed with the private/community and environment layout using simple statistics; It was reveal in the findings that times of developments and management issues, poor layout system, basic infrastructure and social services, disturbance from village heads and community youths is a basic factor affecting proper neighbourhood development in the arae, It was also observed that planners are the major body in charge of community/private and government layouts in the area but their impact is not much felt, therefore this research work recommends that planning authorities in Nigeria needs to be encourage for effective service delivery, transparency, openness for a sustainable development in our urban society.
Alinhamento sem Recompensa, mas não sem interesse: a aproximação do Brasil dos EUA no Pós Guerra
Authors: Ankava Matan
Published: July 2023

MOURA, Gerson. O Alinhamento sem recompensa: a política externa do governo Dutra. São Paulo: Edusp, 2020. 148 p.
Contrarrevolução preventiva, “diplomacia privada empresarial” e expansão de capital: o caso do International Executive Service Corps (IESC)
Authors: Spohr Martina
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa o papel do International Executive Service Corps (IESC) no jogo político internacional entre 1964 e 1966. O objetivo é entender as razões do financiamento da United States Agency for International Development (USAID), órgão do Estado norte-americano, ao IESC. Metodologicamente utilizamos a análise qualitativa de conteúdo temático presente em documentos selecionados nos arquivos pessoais de David Rockefeller, um de seus fundadores, e de Jack N. Berhman, administrador da USAID. Seus documentos demonstram o modus operandi do IESC e as relações com a alta burocracia gestora do Estado norte-americano. O problema de pesquisa visa compreender se o IESC pode ser considerado como meio não-oficial e não-governamental de buscar objetivos políticos oficiais, especialmente na expansão de capital norte-americano em países periféricos, orientados por uma perspectiva contrarrevolucionária preventiva de caráter transnacional.
Bolsonarismo em gestação: análise de conteúdo sobre Trump e o Ocidente, de Ernesto Araújo
Authors: Schargel Sergio
Published: July 2023

O Bolsonarismo não surgiu do vácuo, mas foi um movimento gestado durante anos na política brasileira. Entre os seus pensadores iniciais estava Ernesto Araújo, diplomata posteriormente transformado em chanceler no governo Bolsonaro. Em 2017, Araújo publicou um artigo apologético sobre Donald Trump, no qual atribuía características messiânicas para empreender uma cruzada em defesa do Ocidente frente às hordas islâmicas. Através de uma análise de conteúdo sobre o artigo, e em consonância com as ideias de Zúquete, a proposta deste artigo é identificar características essenciais que constituem o discurso, comparando-as com as formas pelas quais o Bolsonarismo se manifestou logo em seguida de maneira mais consolidada. Analisar em profundidade um material intelectual permite trabalhar com as formas pelas quais o movimento se enxerga, contribuindo para o seu entendimento em um escopo ampliado.
Clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and management of primary hyperparathyroidism: A retrospective analysis of 152 patients
Authors: Ergenç Zeynep , Aksoy Erkan , Gökosmanoğlu Feyzi , Ergenç Hasan
Published: July 2023

Objective: Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrine disease with autonomic production of parathormone from one or more of the parathyroid glands. PTx is recommended for patients who meet the criteria for surgical treatment in the guidelines. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and biomarker characteristics of patients with PHPT who underwent PTx in the light of policies.
Material and Methods: The present study was conducted with 152 patients that were followed in our clinic between 2015 and 2022. The patients' data were obtained retrospectively from patient files and electronic records. Demographic characteristics, laboratory findings, and surgical and pathology reports were collected. In PHPT, PTx was performed in line with surgical indications according to the surgical guideline.
Results: Most of the patients were diagnosed in the asymptomatic stage. Scintigraphy localized 76.3% of parathyroid adenomas, which were consistent with USI. Histopathologically, parathyroid adenoma was 94.0%, and parathyroid hyperplasia was 5.9% (n=9). Transient hypocalcemia was the most common postoperative problem. More rarely, there were Hungry Bone Syndrome, transient hoarseness, and permanent vocal cord paralysis.
Conclusion: Serum calcium and neck imaging have recently been performed with increasing frequency. This approach enables PHPT patients to be detected at an asymptomatic stage. The compatibility of scintigraphy and USI in predicting parathyroid adenoma localization is very successful for correct topographic localization.
Review Article: Body lotion Dari Berbagai Ekstrak Tanaman
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia , Warsito Ainun Mar’atus Putria , Dinanti Dinda , Susanti Elista Indah , Mentari Mentari , Latif Muhammad Zein , Irma Refriyanti , Rades Rifah Alena
Published: July 2023

Body Lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetik emulsi yang terdiri dari dua cairan yang tidak saling bercampur.yang berfungsi untuk perawatan tubuh, baik untuk melindungi dan dehidrasi kulit akibat pengaruh lingkungan. Mekanisme kerja dari body lotion dapat menarik air di udara yang masuk ke dalam stratum corneum yang dehidrasi akibat menguapnya air dari kulit sehingga dari proses tersebut kulit dapat lembab kembali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mencari database yang diambil dari berbagai artikel ilmiah melalui PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil peneliian menunjukan bahwa dari berbagai data yan diperoleh hasil bahwa body lotion dapat dibuat dari berbagai ekstrak tumbuhan karena tanaman memiliki banyak sekali senyawa kimia yang bermanfaaat sebagai antioksidan, vitamin C dan lain-lain.
PERFIL DA TUBERCULOSE NA POPULAÇÃO PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA, NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Wuelison Lelis , Amaral Pâmella Pollastry Braga , Ramos Eldya Flávia , Marson Renan Fava , Antonucci Gabrielli , Benetti Henrique Aprijo , Oliveira Janaina Silva Andrade de , Souza Rafael Zondonadi de , Toledo Lucineia da Silva , Silva Patrícia Batista da , Felle Alexandre Andreatta , Torres Ricardo Maciel , Dezidério Thainara Bento , Monteiro Wanessa de Sousa
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa, causada pelas espécies que integram o complexo Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Ainda na atualidade a TB é considerada negligenciada no Brasil, sendo incidente nas regiões onde as condições sociais e econômicas são mais desfavoráveis. Dentre as populações mais acometidas estão as em situação de rua, os indígenas, e os privados de liberdade. Objetivo: Identificar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos casos de tuberculose na população privada de liberdade no estado de Rondônia, norte do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, realizado a partir das notificações de pacientes com tuberculose entre o período de 2018 a 2022, disponíveis na base de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação, do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: No período do estudo, notificaram-se 577 casos de tuberculose. Houve maior frequência em indivíduos do sexo masculino (95,66%) não brancos (90,40%) e na faixa etária de 20-39 anos (84,29%). Quanto aos aspectos clínicos, 92,84% eram na forma pulmonar. HIV, tabagismo e alcoolismo não constituíram fatores de risco importantes, o tratamento diretamente observado ocorreu em 10,22% dos casos, o desfecho mais comum foi de cura (67,2%) e abandono de tratamento (19,02%). Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que a tuberculose continua sendo um grave problema de saúde em populações prioritárias, necessitando levantar discussões em relação a fatores determinantes no processo de diagnóstico precoce, acompanhamento e alcance da cura da doença.
ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE NO CÁRCERE: UM OLHAR PARA O SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Queiroz Gabriel Vinícius Reis de , Rocha Junior Ricardo Sérgio Chucre , Rosário Regina Marta Sousa do , Pereira Felipe Gomes , Oliveira Soly Guedes de , Tofanini Talita Molinari , Abreu Rosinara Santos de , Santos Afonso Geomárcio Alves dos , Souza Cristina do Socorro Capucho Pontes de , Martins Janne de Jesus Bugarim , Jacobsen Daniela Lerback
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na literatura científica como ocorre a assistência à saúde no sistema penitenciário brasileiro. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Os estudos foram elegidos por meio de busca online nas bases de dados: Scielo, BVS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores controlados “Assistência à Saúde”, “Atenção Integral à Saúde”, “Cuidados Integrais de Saúde”, “Prestação Positiva de Saúde”, “Cárcere”, “Penitenciária”, “Presídio”, “Prisão”, “Prisioneiros”, “Pessoa Privada de Liberdade”, “Detento”, “Encarcerado” e “Brasil”. Foram incluídos estudos indexados nos idiomas português e inglês no período de 2018 a 2023. Localizou-se 822 estudos, entretanto se enquadraram como amostra desta pesquisa 07 artigos. Identificou-se a necessidade da articulação intersetorial para adequada assistência em saúde da população carcerária, além da internalização dos princípios e diretrizes pelos gestores em saúde visando a integralidade da assistência às pessoas privadas de liberdade. o presente estudo contribuiu para internalizar os desafios e avanços na assistência em saúde no sistema penitenciário brasileiro para o cuidado integral das pessoas privadas de liberdade.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK ICE BREAKING BERBASIS TEPUK TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Agustina Resa , Murniviyanti Liza , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan teknik ice breaking berbasis tepuk tangan dalam meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa kelas IV. Desain yang digunakan One Grup Pretest-Posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di SDN 89 Palembang dengan jumlah 22 siswa dan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data data dilakukan dengan cara tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t (paired sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil rata-rata nilai tes awal pretest siswa kelas IV di SDN 89 Palembang diperoleh nillai sebesar 53.50. Hasil rata-rata nilai akhir posstest yang diberikan perlakuan ice breaking berbasis tepuk tangan terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN 89 Palembang diperoleh nilai sebesar 73.00 Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai , thitung sebesar 5.584, sedangkan ttabel= 1.729 (thitung >ttabel) sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak penggunaan teknik ice breaking berbasis tepuk tangan efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa kelas IV di SDN 89 Palembang”.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PAPAN PINTAR PADA KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AISYIYAH 01 KOTO BARU
Authors: Salahuddin Amar , Saputra Agus , Gustina Rika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi pentingnya pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menimbulkan perasaan senang pada siswa saat proses pembelajaran ,kemudian dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa siswa. Selain itu di perlukan untuk meendukung perkembanbanagn Bahasa anak usia dini .tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketepatan permainan edukatif pada kemampuan bahasa anak di TK Aisyiyah 01 yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development ).model pengembangan yang di gunakan adalah model pengembangan plom yangf terdiri dari tahap-tahap penelitain pendahuluan (preliminary research), Tahap prototipe (prototyping phase), Tahap penilaian (assesment phase).untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian media pembelajaran yang di kembangkan ,di lakukan penilaian menggunakan lembar validasi,praktikalitas dan efektivitas. Hasil penilaian ketepatan media pembelajaran papan pintar tema binatang untuk mendukung perkembangan Bahasa anak usia dini yang di lakukan oleh dua orang ahli mempunyai skor rata-rata 87,81% dengan kategori sangat valid.hasil penelitian keterlaksaan media pembelajaran papan pintar tema bintang untuk mendukung perkembangan Bahasa anak usia dini yang di nilai oleh guru kelas mempunyai skor 100% dengan kategori sangat praktis. hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran papan pintar tema binatang  untuk mendukung perkemban
Verteporfin induces YAP-dependent cell cycle arrest and caspase-mediated cellular apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Authors: Parambil Sulfath Thottungal , Antony Gisha Rose , Littleflower Ajeesh Babu , Subhadradevi Lakshmi
Published: July 2023

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype endows distinctive biological features, including aberrant proliferation, and deducing the molecular mechanism harmonizing the TNBC characteristics is crucial for a greater understanding and prognosis of the disease. The aim of the present study was to analyze the anti-tumorigenic effects of verteporfin (VP) in TNBC in vitro. We evaluated the tumorigenic properties of TNBC cells on VP treatment to assess the cell viability, apoptosis, cell cycle, cell survival, and protein/mRNA expressions in MDA-MB-231 and SUM-159 breast cancer cells. Transient silencing of yes-associated protein (YAP) was performed to validate the data. TNBC cells exhibited a comparatively higher active YAP downstream signaling, and VP resulted in the nuclear exclusion of YAP to a significant extent. VP inhibits the proliferation of TNBC cells by altering cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, thereby rendering cellular arrest at the G0/G1 phase. In a dose-dependent manner, VP induces the apoptotic machinery in TNBC cells. Moreover, transient silencing of YAP in TNBC cells exhibited a similar pattern of antiproliferative effects. Elevated YAP nuclear activity and downstream signaling in TNBC are associated with sustaining the proliferative capacity of the cells by inhibiting cellular apoptosis. VP induces antiproliferative effects on TNBC through cytoplasmic retention of YAP. Consequently, cells rewire the course of the cell cycle and stimulate cellular death. We suggest YAP signaling as a prerequisite for TNBC cell progression, and VP without light activation exerts anti-tumorigenic effects on TNBC cells.
Impact of Mindful Parenting on the Psycho-social Development of Adolescents in Indian Setting
Authors: - Deepti Salotra
Published: July 2023

Parenting styles encompass the ways in which parents respond to and make demands on their children. The present study mainly focused on an overview to study the impact of parenting styles on the psycho-social development of adolescents in Indian setting.
A Green Approach to Produce Colored Cocoons
Authors: - Masrath Jabeen , - Dr. C. Manjusha , - R. Nikitha
Published: July 2023

Silk is one of the most beautiful and luxurious textiles in the fashion industry. The conventional process of obtaining silk involves killing the silkworm before it gets ready to emerge from the cocoon. But the cocoon formed is naturally white in color, and its wide requirement is in various colors, so in order to obtain silk in various colors, artificial dyes are used on silk, which contain high concentration of toxins, thus resulting in water pollution. There is a high demand for a sustainable and environment friendly option to reduce this damage. Thus, Bombyx mori silkworm larvae are fed with a modified feed of mulberry leaves sprayed with synthetic dye solutions. While some dyes did produce an intrinsically colored silk cocoons and some did not, this process if implied will significantly reduce the need and effects of dyeing which are generally observed in the traditional methods. After carefully evaluating the physical properties of the synthetic dyes used, we have noticed that the balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic character is extremely necessary for the diffusion of the dye from the alimentary canal of the silkworm larva into the hemolymph and later into the silk glands. These insights are extremely important to be considered in development of novel dye molecules that can be successfully fed to Bombyx mori silkworm larvae for producing colored silk of various colors and shades. Silkworm larvae in their fifth instar are fed with modified diet prepared by dipping mulberry leaves in synthetic dyes. Colomill red, colocid blue, colocid violet, colomill maroon, colocid green, colomill yellow are the synthetic dyes used. Besides these kesar yellow and lemon yellow are the two food colors used in this experiment. Colored cocoons are produced by three experimental groups which are feed with modified diet prepared using colomill red, colomill maroon and colomill yellow.
The Forgotten History of Dalit Refugees in West Bengal: A Study on the Oral Narratives of Marichjhapi Victimhood
Authors: - Utpal Mandal
Published: July 2023

This paper reveals the Dalit massacre of Marichjhapi Island (one of the many islands of Sundarbans) of West Bengal where East Bengal Dalits migrants faced the horrible situation in 1979. Thousands of people were shot dead ,murder, rape and dead body were dumped in river and house were burned and hut were destroyed by state Government sponsors Police force assist by Muslim Gang. Through a study of Marichjhapi Massacre, the essay reflects on communist great betrayal with Dalits migrants of Marichjahpi Island. This paper will go beyond recollecting ghastly incidents at Marichjhapi and highlight the relationship between Refugees politics of Bengal and victimhood’s of Marichjhapi Island. In this Present study, researcher tried to analyze the incidents of 1979s in an island Marichjhapi of Sundarbans where state sponsored violence has changed destiny of East Bengali migrants
Infinite Series for Square- Roots
Authors: - Bablu Chandra Dey
Published: July 2023

I have formulated a general rule for finding infinite series for the square root of positive real integers.
More clearly, I have invented a method to find infinite series for the square root of all square natural numbers plus one . Mathematically,
(n^2 + 1)^1/2 = n + 1/2n+ 1/2n+ 1/2n+ 1/2n+ ……. to infinity where n belongs to N (set of all natural numbers). The derivation of the general infinite series lies in the solution of the general equation
X^2 +nx – 1 = 0.
A Study of Ayurvedic Preventive Measures of About Janpadodhwansha in Present Prospectus of Society
Authors: - Dr. Pallavi Saxena , - Dr. Rajat Saxena
Published: July 2023

Major part of human ecosystem is natural environment in addition to other dimensions of manmade environment. Health has biological, ecological concepts too, where adaptation and adjustment to the environment leads to optimum health. Therefore, the internal and external environment need to be balanced. The constant alteration in environment or ecosystem by activity such as urbanization, industrialization, deforestation land reclamation etc. is creating new health problems and brings changes in human ecology. When humans fails to adapt with the nature, there comes the malpractice that leads to disasters. Large number of deaths in the current era are due to environmental pollution, disasters and communicable diseases. This imparts ill effect on physical and biological environment. Concept of Janpadodhwansha can be understood with respect to environment. Etiology, symptoms as well as remedies for Janpadodhwansha has been explained in Ayurveda. Therefore, there is a need to review the concept of Janpadodhwansha and understand it with respect to current environmental condition. The study tries to develop the concept of Janpadodhwansha in relation to natural disaster, epidemic disease and environmental pollution. Janpadodhwansha is more relatable to all the natural disasters and communicable diseases, which leads to the destruction of large number of people. To manage Janpadodhwansha it is advised to include the usage of Rasayana therapy, Panchkarama procedures, Sadvrit Paalan (code of right conducts) and Aachara Rasayana i.e. behavioural therapy.
Personality Profile of Creative Adolescents in Relation to their Attitude
Authors: - Bindu Sharma
Published: July 2023

In our daily life, attitude is an important phenomenon of behaviour. It is an important key to understanding the long-range organization of behaviour. Different people have different attitudes which are an important phenomenon of behaviour. Attitudes determine the positive and negative characteristics of our response to various kinds of stimuli or diverse types of situations. They play an important role in the development of personality. An adolescent’s attitudes are more personal and are driven by his own individual motives. Actually, they are biased in terms of his personal wishes and felt needs. The main purpose of this research work is to study the personality profile of creative Adolescents in relation to their Attitude.