bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Rintisan Desa Wisata: Menghidupkan Kembali Potensi Wisata Das Miring Sungai Krasak
Authors: Siti Nurwulan Syahita
Published: December 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan program pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) guna memberikan kontribusi yang nyata kepada masyarakat dengan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki. Pada Periode II KKN PPM UGM tahun 2023 telah menerjunkan mahasiswanya ke berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah unit YO018 yang berlokasi di Kapanewon Tempel. Tim KKN PPM UGM Unit YO018 ini ditempatkan di Kapanewon Tempel, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY, terutama daerah Kalurahan Pondokrejo dan Kalurahan Lumbungrejo. Adanya tim KKN PPM UGM ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan solusi terhadap beberapa permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi adalah terdapat daerah rintisan wisata yang terbengkalai akibat pandemi yakni rintisan wisata Das Miring di Kromodangsan, Lumbungrejo, Tempel. Pelaksanaan KKN PPM UGM pada tempat ini diharapkan dapat menemukan solusi dan menghidupkan kembali potensi wisata Das Miring dengan berbekal ilmu pengetahuan yang didapatkan selama masa perkuliahan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran mahasiswa untuk melakukan KKN ini cukup membantu mengembangkan potensi wisata Das Miring, yang mana para mahasiswa melakukan berbagai usaha pengembangan dan pemberdayaan. Mulai dari revitalisasi, pembersihan, penanaman, pemasangan penerangan, pemasangan tanda-tanda peringatan, serta mempromosikan destinasi wisata Das Miring. Terdapat beberapa saran guna keberlanjutan pengembangan Das Miring yakni pengelolaan lingkungan wisata yang berkelanjutan.  Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memiliki kesadaran untuk meneruskan pengelolaan daerah wisata dengan baik. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan program merupakan kunci keberlanjutan. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat diberdayakan dengan mendorong berperan aktif dalam pengembangan wisata sehingga mereka akan merasa memiliki dan bertanggung jawab terhadap destinasi wisata tersebut.
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Kualitas Garam Krosok melalui Sistem Tunnel dan Filter Inlet Outlet (FIO) di Desa Tedunan, Demak, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Cahyo Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Potensi garam di Desa Tedunan, Kecamatan Wedung, Kabupaten Demak sangatlah besar, namun masih belum bisa dimaksimalkan. Ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya potensi garam, yaitu kondisi iklim dan sumber bahan baku. Suhu yang panas dan sinar matahari yang terik membuat kondisi iklim di Desa Tedunan sangat cocok untuk pertanian garam. Sumber bahan baku yang melimpah dan terjaga, dengan lokasi desa yang tidak jauh dari laut membuat bahan baku pembuatan garam sangat mudah didapatkan dari muara sungai. Pintu air yang membatasi air laut dan air tawar juga berperan penting dalam menjaga kualitas bahan baku. Dengan tingginya potensi garam di Desa Tedunan, masih terlihat petani belum bisa memaksimalkan kuantitas dan kualitas garam yang diproduksi. Penelitian ini hadir untuk mendampingi petani garam di Desa Tedunan, untuk mengenalkan dan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna, yang diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan produksi garam. Hasil penelitian melihatkan bahwa permasalahan utama adalah air laut yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku banyak mengandung polutan. Masalah selanjutnya adalah produksi garam yang harus mengulang dari awal siklus, jika terjadi turun hujan. Pada musim hujan, dikarenakan curah hujan yang cukup tinggi membuat petani garam berhenti produksi dan lahan dibiarkan tidak terpakai, hal ini membuat harga garam pada musim hujan sangat tinggi hingga tiga kali lipat. Dengan bekerja sama dengan perangkat desa dan kelompok garam di Desa Tedunan, membuat jalannya penelitian lebih mudah. Perangkat desa membantu memberikan data-data yang relevan untuk menetapkan sasaran, kemudian kelompok garam yang mengutarakan permasalahan yang tengah terjadi dan akan terjadi berdasarkan pengalaman. Kegiatan penelitian, edukasi, dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna yang didalamnya termasuk FIO dan sistem tunnel, dapat memberikan dampak kepada petani garam di Desa Tedunan. Kedepannya diharapkan teknologi yang telah disosialisasikan dan diterapkan bisa terus dikembangkan dan diinovasi menjadi lebih baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bermanfaat tidak hanya untuk Desa Tedunan, namun juga masyarakat luas yang sejalan dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Masyarakat Pesisir dengan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan Asam Urat
Authors: Cahyo Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Indonesia sendiri, dimana angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh PTM cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang seringkali ditemukan di masyarakat adalah diabetes melitus dan asam urat. Sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan PTM, dilaksanakan pos pembinaan terpadu (Posbindu), sebagai program pencegahan PTM dengan sasaran masyarakat berusia 15-60 tahun. Posbindu telah berjalan rutin di tiga desa lokasi KKN-PPM UGM unit JT-133, Desa Tedunan, Desa Wedung, dan Desa Tempel. Data artikel ini berupa data tes kesehatan dan anamnesis singkat untuk menggali faktor risiko. Data cek kesehatan akan diolah secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, sedangkan data anamnesis akan diolah secara kualitatif. Karakteristik peserta posbindu yang diperiksa adalah 14% laki-laki, 86% perempuan, dengan usia berkisar 20-60 tahun dengan rincian persebaran kelompok usia 19-44 sebanyak 53% dan 45-60 tahun sebanyak 47%. Selain itu, persebaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada artikel ini adalah 47% IMT Normal, sedangkan 49% obesitas. Pada pemeriksaan gula darah didapatkan kelompok obesitas pada usia 19-44 tahun lebih terlihat peningkatan angka gula darah dan kejadian diabetes, dibandingkan dengan kelompok tidak obesitas pada kelompok usia yang sama. Pada pemeriksaan asam urat ditemukan perbandingan jumlah penderita hiperurisemia yang obesitas dan tidak obesitas pada kelompok usia 19-44 tahun hampir sama, yaitu 15 (48%) dan 16 (52%). Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa salah satu penyebab terjadinya diabetes melitus dan asam urat pada kelompok usia 19-44 tahun adalah gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang kurang sehat dari masyarakat pesisir di ketiga desa ini seperti kurang aktivitas fisik, konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi gula, serta olahan makanan laut dan sayuran yang sering digoreng/ditumis dengan santan secara berlebihan. Karenanya, mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat dimanapun dan kapanpun, terutama saat posbindu, menjadi kunci utama dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan PTM.
Microsoft building footprint application To detect human exposure due to tsunami
Authors: Saragi Andes , Mardiatno Djati , Hisbaron Emma
Published: December 2023

Tsunami events at night are more prone to causing fatalities because humans are resting in residential buildings (houses). In this study, residential buildings were extracted using the Microsoft Building Footprint (MBF), which resulted from applying artificial intelligence technology. This study aims to analyze the number of people exposed to tsunamis at night using MBF. The tsunami modeling was carried out using the Berryman method. Sentinel 2-A Image extracted from Google Earth Engine. The results of the inundation modeling analysis show that the total inundated area is 717 Ha or 17.34% of the total area. The results of the MBF accuracy analysis on the entire data are a Precision of 99.02%, Recall of 98.40%, and F1 score of 98.71%. The results of the MBF error analysis are False Positive 0.97%, False Negative 1.60%, and Intersection of Union 0.12%. The number of people exposed is 2,749, or 6.32% of the total population.
Impact of land use changes on the tsunami hazards in part of coastal Kebumen
Authors: Pamungkas Bagus , Mardiatno Djati , Retnowati Arry
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to analyze land use change from 2016 to 2022 and their impact on the tsunami hazard zone on the coast of Kebumen Regency. For land use change analysis, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and statistical tests were applied to Sentinel-2A satellite imagery. The tsunami hazard was simulated using tsunami inundation modeling based on land use spatial data and DEMNAS processed using GIS. Land use changes occurred significantly in the study area, especially in Mirit District. The Southern Cross Road (JJLS) and coastal morphological conditions influence land use change patterns. Land use changes impact changes in the tsunami hazard zone, especially in the use of fir forests and shrimp ponds. The research findings can be used as input for developing a tsunami disaster mitigation plan and detailed spatial planning on the coast of Kebumen Regency.
Optimized condition for pei-based transient transfection of lifeact-gfp/nls-mcherry expressing plasmid used as cell barcode for syncytia live cell imaging
Authors: Kumara Dennaya , Harsan Hayfa Salsabila , Novianti Metta , Lestari Dinda , Septisetyani Endah Puji , Prasetyaningrum Pekik Wiji , Paramitasari Komang Alit , Meiyanto Edy
Published: December 2023

The transfection efficiency positively affects the successful plasmid DNA transfer into cells, with the highlight on the amount of plasmid DNA and its ratio to the transfection reagent. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a cost-effective transfection reagent that facilitates DNA transfer by forming positively charged DNA complexes. It allows DNA to interact with negatively charged cell surfaces and enter the cells by endocytosis. In this study, we optimized the condition for transient transfection of life act-GFP/NLS-mCherry-expressing plasmid in BHK-21 and 293T cells using PEI. This plasmid is helpful as a biosensor of the cytoskeleton and nucleus that enables live imaging observation using a fluorescence microscope, for instance, in the observation of syncytium. Here, we optimized two independent variables: the amount of DNA (0.5 and 1 µg) and the ratio of DNA-PEI (1:3 and 1:4). GFP and mCherry expressions were observed at 24, 48, and 72 h post-transfection. As a result, transfection efficiency achieved by using PEI in 293T cells is higher than in BHK-21 cells, which are ~90% and ~50%, respectively. Moreover, amongst four different transfection conditions, in both cell lines, 1 µg of plasmid DNA with a 1:3 DNA-PEI ratio yields the most efficiency with the least amount of toxicity. We used this condition for the syncytia observation in 293T cells as a model of the cell-to-cell transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Syncytia formation was successfully observed by detecting the giant cells expressing GFP/mCherry with multiple nuclei.
Citizenship Regimes and Exclusion: Historical Analysis of Legislation on Illegalized Migration in the US
Authors: Mosqueda Alejandro , Chávez Rubén , Tigau Camelia
Published: December 2023

Citizenship regimes are institutionalized systems of formal and informal norms that define access to membership, as well as associated rights and duties. This paper studies illegalized migration as one of the major tests to assess whether citizenship regimes are fair institutions, based on a historical analysis of legislation meant to reduce illegalized migration in the United States between 1995 and 2022. We build our empirical research starting from a simple observation: despite the great number of bills introduced to reduce illegalized migration to the US, most of such initiatives fail to become law. In fact, 93.5% of all immigration initiatives did not even pass the chamber of Congress in which they were originally presented. Such a high rate of failure shows that these proposals are motivated by electoral aspirations, rather than coming from a genuine wish to help migrants or grant them citizenship. Furthermore, there is also an economic interest that justifies the maintenance of low-cost disposable immigrant labor, with no right to citizenship. Our analysis is an example of how state regulation processes seem to work to formalize, rather than alleviate or eradicate, the precarious legal statuses of illegalized migrants. We conclude that a globalized phenomenon such as citizenship requires going beyond merely institutional and formal conceptions. We need to rethink the institutional notion of citizenship, as a merely status held under the authority of a state and consider it from a cosmopolitan perspective and a multilateral basis. But as long as citizenship remains under the responsibility of states, illegalized migrants will continue to experience precarious citizenship.
Review Article on Calotropis Gigantea
Authors: Dadasaheb Gaykwad Anil , Bhivsane Ashwini , Sanap Dr. Gajanan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Calotropis gigantea (Crown flower) commonly called as ‘Madar’ is a milkweed available in India,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The plant is belonging to Apocynaceae family which includes latex bearing plant. It is an important medicinal plant and widely used in Ayurveda for management of varioushealthhazards. Current study is aimed at the identification of the phytoconstituents present in the plant. It wasobserved that the plant mainly contains phenolics, terpenoids and flavonoids. The plant has also shown antimicrobial activity. The presence of flavonoids in the plant was further evaluated light protection function. The methanol extract of the leaves was observed to show effective UV absorption in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm using a UV spectrophotometer. This can be helpful in designing UV dermatological applications.
Comparative Analysis of Transport Layer Security (TLS) Versions
Authors: Ali Abeera , Singh Vijay Pal
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Transport Layer Security (TLS) serves as a pivotal cryptographic protocol ensuring secure data transmission across networks. This paper conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis spanning TLS versions 1.0 through 1.3. The analysis meticulously examines the evolution of security mechanisms, performance enhancements, identified vulnerabilities, and adoption trends across these iterations. Emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses inherent in each version, this study provides a detailed elucidation of the security advancements and considerations associated with TLS. The aim is to furnish stakeholders, developers, and network administrators with invaluable insights into the nuances of TLS versions, aiding in informed decisionmaking regarding network security implementations. By shedding light on the evolution and varying security features of TLS iterations, this analysis aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of their significance in ensuring robust and secure communication infrastructures
Exploring the Efficacy and Implementation of an Online Examination System: A Comprehensive Study on eXamPro in Modern Education
Authors: Saha Dibakar , Das Sourabh , Acharjee Dipanjan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Online assessments play a crucial role in evaluating the academic capabilities of students, particularly those enrolling in computer courses or technology-related programs. This model outlines an online placement assessment system, considering the perspectives of the examination process, end-users, and software development. The online assessment system is a digital platform where evaluations are conducted over the internet or intranet using computer systems. It presents an effective solution for large-scale educational assessments. This online educational system incorporates features such as test processing and electronic record-keeping. In this framework, instructors create course-specific questions, forming the basis for online assignments. Users engaging with the platform can access the electronic information they provided and utilize various functions within the online educational system to participate in online assessments. Participants have the opportunity to take multimedia enhanced quizzes related to their courses and submit electronic responses. Upon completing the test duration, users receive grades or marks secured in their assessments. The system performs assessments and auto-grading for multiple-choice questions, streamlining the evaluation process. This online assessment system not only facilitates efficient evaluation but also provides a dynamic and interactive educational experience for both instructors and students in the digital learning environment.
Cultura e Civilização na Amazônia
Authors: Moraes Felipe Tavares de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa os sentidos do léxico moderno cultura e civilização no pensamento histórico-etnográfico de José Veríssimo (1857-1916). Assim, argumentou-se que a mestiçagem foi a chave de leitura que Veríssimo pondera a sociedade amazônica como um modo de vida global entre a civilização e a barbárie. Esta chave enfrentou a problemática da formação da nacionalidade ao propor nas coordenadas da mestiçagem brasileira o ponto de vista amazônico: o tapuio como elemento nacional na Amazônia.
Salvaguardar as florestas régias
Authors: Sousa Afonso Soares de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo procura trazer uma nova compreensão acerca dos oficialatos régios que guardaram os espaços naturais do reino de Portugal. Identificamos e diferenciamos três grupos – monteiros, couteiros e guardadores – explorando-os desde a sua génese até finais do século XV. Temos como principal objetivo precisar quem eram os homens que protagonizaram e aplicaram as políticas régias sobre a exploração dos recursos naturais.
Processo produtivo na construção dos espaços de vida na agricultura familiar em área de domínio da União
Authors: Silva Jesiel Souza , Peluso Marilia Luiza
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as diversas práticas e o processo de produção agropecuária marginal dos agricultores familiares na área de domínio da União, às margens da BR-364 nos municípios de Jataí, Mineiros e Perolândia no estado de Goiás. Para isso utilizou-se da metodologia qualitativa com pesquisa bibliográfica; levantamentos de dados de campo, per meio da observação direta e entrevistas; e, dados secundários, pelas diversas plataformas institucionais. Estas faixas são utilizadas como terra para trabalho e moradia, portanto, espaços de vida para os agricultores.
O Rei, a Justiça e a expectativa de ação na disputa pelo Reino da Sicília entre Angevinos e Aragoneses, 1282-1302
Authors: Teixeira Igor Salomão
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é sobre as disputas pela Ilha da Sicília entre Angevinos e Aragoneses. Considerou-se a crônica Lu Rebellamentu di Sichilia, a carta de Pedro de João Olivi aos Príncipes Angevinos, crônicas e cartas relacionadas ao tratado. Objetivou-se situar a ação dos  governantes a partir da justiça e do direito como chaves de leitura. Conclui-se que o conflito movimentou os agentes em diferentes frentes, que essa movimentação é percebida através das cartas, e que estas são instrumentos imprescindíveis para a análise do objeto proposto.
Apresentação
Authors: Silva André Filipe Oliveira da , Faria Tiago Viúla de
Published: December 2023

O dossier inserido no presente número da Revista Territórios & Fronteiras, intitulado “Ter e poder: o domínio territorial régio da paisagem natural ibero-atlântica (1250-1550)”, foi motivado pela crescente consciencialização para a necessidade de integrar os elementos não-humanos – assim como a sua influência sobre as sociedades humanas – na investigação histórica.
Mulheres, educação e catolicismo: experiências diversas entre Brasil e Portugal
Authors: de Almeida Orlando Evelyn
Published: December 2023

O presente livro busca contribuir com os estudos sobre catolicismo, destacando a participação das mulheres na (re)produção de uma cultura católica por diferentes vias no século XX. Os textos aqui reunidos apresentam, ainda que de maneira lacunar, mulheres católicas que tiveram de modo consciente um protagonismo social, em que articularam educação, cultura, política e religião nos seus modos de ser e estar na vida pública. Conservadoras, progressistas, com atuação em centros urbanos ou ruralistas, com uma projeção mais individual ou coletiva, as mulheres aqui abordadas ocuparam frentes e narrativas diversas na vida pública. Partindo de um lugar comum – o catolicismo –, defenderam projetos de educação e de sociedade distintos em diferentes tempos, embora seus nomes raramente apareçam em nossa historiografia educacional. Este livro é um convite não apenas a conhecê-las, mas, a compreender seu envolvimento nos projetos educacionais de seu tempo. É também um convite à compreensão a respeito de como a religião pôde servir às mulheres, sobretudo as burguesas, como uma ferramenta de emancipação que permitiu a realização de seus percursos na vida pública, conquistando um lugar de fala autorizado, considerado, portanto, legítimo.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos casos de óbitos por tétano acidental no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Borges Fernanda Vianna , Silva Bianca de Jesus e , Pereira Eduardo Henrique , Trindade Yasmim de Oliveira , Gomes Wytter Rodrigues Velasco , Vieira Denilson Silva , Roque Tainá Rodrigues , Pereira Douglas Alves , Oliveira Vinícius José de
Published: December 2023

O tétano é uma doença infecciosa aguda, não contagiosa, resultante do binômio continuidade de pele/mucosas e contaminação pelo bacilo Clostridium tetani. É uma doença prevenível por vacina e de alta letalidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise epidemiológica dos casos de tétano acidental confirmados no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. A estratégia metodológica envolveu a análise dos boletins epidemiológicos disponibilizados pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) e pelo Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), no período de 2007 a 2022. Foram notificados 395 casos e 27% de óbitos por complicações dessa infecção. Belo Horizonte, Ipatinga, Montes Claros e Juiz de Fora foram as cidades com maior prevalência da doença. Verificou-se que os homens, pardos, com idade entre 40 e 59 anos, com baixo nível de escolaridade e moradores da zona urbana foram os mais acometidos. Houve 12 casos de infecção em gestantes. O perfil dos indivíduos que foram a óbito foi do sexo masculino, com 50 anos ou mais, raça branca, casado, com menor escolaridade e com ocupação relacionada à produção de bens e serviços industriais.
Práticas do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde no estado do Amazonas: “aqui, a porta de entrada funciona”
Authors: Feitosa Isadora Oliveira , Silva Nair Chase da , Santos Indira Silva dos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Relatar as práticas profissionais dos(as) enfermeiros(as) que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde em municípios do estado do Amazonas. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se a entrevista semiestruturada, por via remota, com enfermeiros atuantes em unidades básicas de saúde do estado do Amazonas, nos municípios de Silves, Careiro Castanho e Presidente Figueiredo, de tipologia rural adjacente. Resultados: As práticas profissionais ocorrem em contexto urbano, rural, ribeirinho e fluvial, por meio de procedimentos, demanda espontânea e das ações programáticas estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde. As facilidades referidas foram o trabalho em equipe, conhecimento do território, estabelecimento de vínculo, enchente dos rios e uso do prontuário eletrônico. As dificuldades referidas foram: compreensão da população sobre o funcionamento da Atenção Primária, dificuldades geográficas, vasta dimensão do território, atraso no envio dos resultados de exames e dificuldades no sistema de referência e contrarreferência. As práticas contemplam o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro nas dimensões assistir, administrar, ensinar e pesquisar. Considerações Finais: As práticas do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária nos municípios estudados se dão em condições dessemelhantes do restante do país demandando maior atenção das instâncias governamentais de modo a promover de fato um dos princípios basilares do Sistema Único de Saúde, a equidade.
Relação entre a microbiota intestinal e a doença de Parkinson
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo da Costa Freire , Chagas Jaqueline Maria de Azevedo , Pereira Filho Arnor , Yacoub Brenda Seabra , Felix Franceildo Jorge , Lima Maiane Souza de , China Mayara Jéssica Monteiro , Diniz Maria Clara Oliveira Padilha , Leite Francisca Simone Lopes da Silva , Bohnenberger Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A descoberta de um elo entre a composição da microbiota intestinal, tem levado a avanços significativos na compreensão de condições como a doença de Parkinson. Objetivo: Analisar a correlação entre as bactérias intestinais e a doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por proporcionar uma síntese dos resultados obtidos através de pesquisas publicadas. Para direcionar a pesquisa, adotou-se como pergunta norteadora: “Qual a relação existente entre as bactérias intestinais com a doença de Parkinson?" Para construção da pesquisa, a coleta e análise de dados foi realizada através do Portal da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e das bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online via PubMed e Google Acadêmico através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Doença de Parkinson”, “Microbioma Gastrointestinal” e “Inflamação” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND com seus respectivos correspondentes no Mesh Terms. Resultados e Discussão: A relação entre a bactéria intestinal comum e a doença de Parkinson tem sido objeto de crescente interesse na comunidade científica. A descoberta de que a composição da microbiota intestinal pode desempenhar um papel importante no desenvolvimento e progressão da doença neurodegenerativa. Considerações Finais: A presença de certas bactérias intestinais, como a família Enterobacteriaceae, tem sido associada a um aumento do risco de desenvolver a doença de Parkinson. Essas bactérias podem produzir substâncias tóxicas capazes de desencadear uma resposta inflamatória no cérebro e contribuir para a morte de neurônios dopaminérgicos.
Personal Data Vulnerability in the Digital Era: Study of Modus Operandi and Mechanisms to Prevent Phishing Crimes
Authors: Permana Flea Akbar , Jamaludin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Rapid digital transformation has significantly increased the vulnerability of personal data, leading to an alarming increase in phising crimes. This scholarly article aims to investigate the modus operandi and prevention mechanisms of phising crimes in the era of digital transformation. Phising, a fraudulent practice that aims to obtain sensitive information through fraudulent means, has become a common cybercrime, targeting both individuals and organizations. This research utilizes a comprehensive literature review and analysis of various phising attack scenarios to identify common strategies used by cybercriminals. This analysis focuses on the techniques used to manipulate unsuspecting victims, such as social engineering, email forgery, and website forgery. In addition, this research explores the exploitative nature of data breaches and their implications for personal privacy. This article highlights the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, technology providers and individuals, in addressing the issue of personal data vulnerability. By sharing information, resources and best practices, stakeholders can work together to improve cybersecurity measures and effectively protect personal data. The findings from this study provide valuable insights into the modus operandi of phising crimes and the prevention mechanisms needed to protect personal data. By understanding the strategies used by cybercriminals and implementing proactive measures.
Prevention of Corruption in The Procurement of Goods and Services in The Government Sector
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Wandita Listia Laila
Published: December 2023

The procurement of goods and services encompasses several stakeholders, necessitating the establishment of ethical standards, norms, and principles to effectively control and inform the policy-making process in this domain. The objective of this study is to examine, comprehend, and analyze the execution of Article 38 in Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021, which pertains to the procurement of goods and services by the government through E-Purchasing. Additionally, this research aims to identify the issues that impede the effective implementation of these provisions. This study employs normative and empirical legal methodologies. The execution of Article 38 of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021, which pertains to the government's procurement of goods and services through E-Purchasing, has been partially implemented but not fully optimized due to various challenges. These challenges include insufficient capacity among civil servants to meet the demands of their tasks and workload, inadequate comprehension of the primary responsibilities and functions of electronic application services, limited understanding of human resources, and insufficient supervision and guidance in the implementation of Article 38 of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021.
The Regulation of Personal Income Tax and Its Enforcement For Foreign Workers
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sudirman Maman , Djaja Benny
Published: December 2023

Foreign workers who work in Indonesia are required to pay taxes, especially taxes on the salaries they receive. However, tax collectors are often considered to be detrimental to foreign workers, because they reduce the income from their salaries. The aim of this research is to analyze the regulations for imposing salary tax on foreign nationals who work in Indonesian territory and the sanctions that can be given to foreign nationals who do not pay tax from their salaries. The research method in this scientific journal uses a normative juridical approach using data available through Open Source. The results is based on the Tax Harmonization Law, which states that foreign citizens who have obtained work permits can automatically be said to be taxpayers. As for the imposition of PPH 21 income tax for salaries for foreign workers on fixed income, the amount of income subject to tax is in the Minister of Finance Regulation number 101/PMK.010/2016. The legal sanctions for foreign citizens do not pay their salary taxes include fines, interest sanctions and increased tax sanctions. The research contribution is to raise new scientific discipline for more comprehensive regulation of foreign taxpayers.
Dropshipping System from A Hybrid Contract Perspective
Authors: Deviyana Khoirotul Iswiyah  , Fairuz Sabiq
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the Dropshippimg Trading System on the Shopee Marketplace from a Hybrid Contract Perspective. The research is being offered in 2022-2023. The type of research in this research is field research and to achieve this goal the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with Dropshippers and Customers at Shopee Pasar. Data were analyzed using Milles and Huberman analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the practice of buying and selling using the Dropshippimg system on the Shopee Marketplace can be offered through several channels and the first thing to do is create an account. In terms of responsibilities and other processes, the practice meets the requirements and is harmonious in buying and selling, so the Dropshippimg system is allowed. There are several contracts in the Dropshippimg system on the Marketplace, namely Muḍarabah, Samsarah, Salam, and Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah. Muḍarabah occurs between the Supplier / Dropshipper and Shopee. Samsarah occurs between Dropshipper and Supplier. Salam occur between Customer and Dropshipper. Wakalah bi Al-Ujrah occurs between the Dropshipper and the shipping service.
Off-label Prescription in Paediatric Dermatology: A Retrospective Observational Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Couselo-Rodríguez Carmen , Batalla Ana , Martínez-Fernández Sandra , Dávila-Pousa Carmela , Soto-García Diego , Vilanova-Trillo Lucía , Flórez Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Off-label prescription in paediatric patients is common, where some studies indicate that dermatological conditions are more prone to off-label treatment. This is the first study to analyse the prevalence of off-label prescription in paediatric dermatology consultation. This retrospective observational study was performed using the medical records of paediatric patients who were evaluated in a paediatric dermatological consultation in Pontevedra University Hospital, Pontevedra, Spain. Of the 468 patients reviewed, 186 prescriptions were issued and 51.10% were off-label prescription drugs. The dermatological conditions for which off-label prescription was most common were atopic dermatitis (29.0%), followed by warts (12.9%) and infantile haemangiomas (11.8%). With respect to drugs, topical tacrolimus (23.7%) was the most frequently prescribed off-label drug. The main reason for prescribing an off-label drug was for a disease not included on the label (62.4%), followed by issuing it at a lower age than authorized (55.9%). There was a significant association between a higher percentage of off-label prescription and younger age (p < 0.001), and the treatment of vitiligo, infantile haemangiomas and warts (p < 0.001). Likewise, the off-label prescription was significantly more common in the case of topical terbinafine, timolol, desloratadine and topical salicylic acid (p < 0.001). To conclude, off-label prescription is predominant in paediatric dermatology, as observed in 51.1% of our patients.
Altitudinal Variations in Leaf Functional Traits of some Woody Species in the Savannahs of Ngaoundere (Adamaoua, Cameroon)
Authors: Pale Maigari
Published: December 2023

In order to contribute to the sustainable management of the Ngaoundere savannahs, experiments in natural environments were carried out to assess interspecific and altitudinal variations in leaf functional traits. To do this, 20 leaves per plant were collected from 7 individuals per species, giving a total of 140 leaves per species for each of the three sites (Dang, Tchabbal and the Cliff) in the Ngaoundere Cameroon savannahs. The leaves were photographed and the images were processed using image j software to estimate leaf area. The data obtained related to certain traits such as dry mass, leaf area, thickness, leaf specific area, specific mass, dry matter content and leaf density. For each of the three sites, dry mass decreased significantly with increasing altitude, from 1.12 g at the Dang site to 0.68 g at the Cliff site. Overall, the water content is higher at the Cliff (47.33%) and lower at Tchabbal (41.93%). Thickness increases with altitude, rising from 0.20 mm at low altitudes (Dang) to 0.30 mm at high altitudes (at the Cliff) and intermediate (0.25 mm) at medium altitudes (Tchabbal). Leaf area decreased significantly with increasing altitude, from 70.45 cm2 at low altitudes (Dang) to 53.05 cm2 at high altitudes (at the Cliff) and intermediate (57.70 cm2) at medium altitudes (Tchabbal). The leaf specific area decreases significantly with altitude, from 115.95 cm2/g at the Dang site to 78.16 cm2/g at the Cliff. Dry matter content increased with altitude, rising from 0.30 g/g at Dang to 0.58 g/g at the Cliff. Specific mass increased with altitude, rising from 0.00 g/cm2 at Dang to 0.02 g/cm2 at the Cliff. Leaf density increased with altitude, from Dang (0.06 g/mm3) to the Cliff (0.10 g/mm3). Finally, the height of the woody plants decreased with altitude, from 5.08 m at Dang to 3.80 m at the Cliff. Overall, leaf traits decreased with altitude, except for thickness and density. These results would thus contribute to an understanding of the functioning of savannah ecosystems in general, and those of Ngaoundere in particular, with a view to their sustainable management.
Recommendations for the Management, Conservation, and Promotion of Urban Biodiversity
Authors: Villegas FJ Gallegos
Published: December 2023

This rapid review explores the published scientific literature of the last 22 years in search of recommendations and consensus applicable to the management, conservation and promotion of urban biodiversity. Our search allowed us to compile 517 publications, 134 were considered for this study, from which 78 recommendations were extracted (Table 1) located in 27 of these publications. The size of green spaces is one of the most mentioned aspects, as well as the connectivity and heterogeneity of spaces in the city. In addition, the use of native plants or facilitating resources such as the installation of nest boxes or insect hotels is recommended to support biodiversity conservation in cities. However, important gaps were identified, such as the low representation of taxonomic groups on which the authors base their recommendations or the need for future research to provide concrete recommendations and how they are to be implemented.
Imagination, Fantasy and Reality: A Look from Child-Adolescent Psychology
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: December 2023

The main objective pursued by this succinct essay is to establish the articulation between imagination-fantasyreality with the support of the theoretical-conceptual and methodological tools provided by Child-Adolescent Psychology, a branch of psychological science that studies the laws, categories and principles in which structure the psychic and spiritual life of the «dwarf princes», who -according to the Apostle- «are the ones who know how to love» and «know more than it seems»
The Lived Experiences of College Students Overcoming Colorism: Perspectives from the Midwest
Authors: Lewis Rhonda
Published: December 2023

Colorism is a global phenomenon that has disenfranchised people of color, even from the most privileged backgrounds, for over a century. Skin complexion discrimination is an important factor to consider when examining the experiences of Blacks in America. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of college students and the impact that colorism has had on them. The study was conducted at a midsized university in the Midwest. A total of five focus groups were conducted, and a brief survey was given to undergraduate participants (N = 14), ages 18 – 25, in order to gather information about participants’ experiences throughout their lifetime regarding skin complexion (Colorism not racism). The survey assessed self-perception of skin complexion, satisfaction level with skin complexion, and life satisfaction. The findings revealed five major themes: Gender matters, mate selection bias, family dynamics, media, and resilience. Limitations and future research will be discussed.
Positive Affect Predicted Death Anxiety in Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ruini Chiara
Published: December 2023

During Covid-19 pandemic, the research on health workers’ mental health grew significantly and it documented the coexistence of well-being, and trauma/negative affect, with a specific emphasis on death anxiety (DA). However, no studies focused on understanding the factors associated with death anxiety, and the protective role of well-being. The aim of this study is to examine the predictors of DA in a sample of 173 Italian health workers, assessed with indicators of psychological distress (anxiety, depression stress) and well-being (positive affect, positive mental health and post-traumatic growth). The regression model revealed that DA was predicted only by positive affect and gender. Female workers and those with lower levels of positive affect were the most vulnerable. This investigation provides new understanding on the features of DA in health workers, and it confirms the importance of maintaining and/or promoting the well-being of this population, particularly under stressful working conditions.
Bulk Segregant Analysis for the Identification of Shoot Fly Resistance Linked Molecular Marker in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
Authors: Solanki Riteshkumar Satyanarayan , Gami R. A. , Tiwari K. K. , Patel R. N. , Parmar L. D. , Patel P. S.
Published: December 2023

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the most important crops in the semi-arid regions of the world. One of the important biotic constraints to sorghum production in India is the shoot fly which attacks sorghum at the seedling stage. The study was undertaken during 2021–22 at the Centre for Millets Research, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Deesa, Gujarat, India to assess linked molecular markers for sorghum shoot fly resistance using the bulk segregant analysis (BSA) method with simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker from developed F2 mapping population with two genetically diverse parental lines, SWARNA (susceptible to shoot fly) and IS 18551 (resistant to shoot fly). Sixty-five SSRs primers pair were used for the parental polymorphism survey using two contrasting parents to detect the primers exhibiting polymorphism. Eight out of sixty-five primers showed polymorphism (12.30%) between two contrasting parental lines in sorghum. Two out of eight polymorphic SSRs primer pairs i.e., Xtxp 67 and Xgap 88 were found polymorphic between resistance and susceptibility in parents and bulks and thus reported to be putatively linked with shoot fly. Bulk segregant analysis (BSA) was extended to identify the traits controlled by minor genes with additive effects, which increased the power and efficiency of this molecular technique to construct genetic map in the sorghum crop improvement program. The identified SSRs markers i.e., Xtxp 67 and Xgap 88 might be useful to screen resistance for shoot fly infestation in future sorghum improvement program.
Correlation Analysis of Various Water Quality Parameters of the Tiru Reservoir, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Markad Adinath T. , Landge Asha T. , Kulkarni Ajay S. , Sutar Vijay B. , Meshre Supriya D.
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted in the department of Aquatic Environment Management, College of Fishery Science, Udgir, District Latur, Maharashtra, India during August, 2017 to January, 2019 to investigate trophic status of the Tiru reservoir.  Twenty (20) water quality parameters had been collected monthly from five sampling sites of Tiru reservoir, Udgir, Latur district, Maharashtra, India.  Seasonal trends were analysed and discussed in this chapter. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) of eighteen physico-chemical parameters from five study locations were analyzed to know the pollution causing parameters. Water quality analysis showed that Total Phosphorus concentrations was highest in the summer, when reservoir water levels were lowest. Correlation between Total phosphorus and Chl-a was highest at 0.926. Eutrophication was mainly generated by phosphorus available in the water, which increases chlorophyll-a concentration (algal blooms). A positive correlation between temperature and DO might be possible because higher summertime water temperatures boost photosynthetic activity. SDD has shown a substantial negative connection with Chl-a throughout all seasons, since an increase in phytoplankton abundance yields a decrease in water transparency. The negative correlation between SDD and turbidity is primarily caused by the high levels of productivity in the summer, and high levels of suspended organic load due to surface runoff in the monsoon season. The majority of the time throughout the research period, Tiru reservoir was found in the eutrophic state, and in some cases even hyper-eutrophic.
Integralismo brasileiro e a circulação de ideias fascistas
Authors: Gonçalves Leandro Pereira , Pacheco Gabriela Santi , Rosa Tamires de Moura Nogueira
Published: December 2023

A Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) empreendeu seu projeto de Estado no Brasil dos anos 1930, conformando-se enquanto maior organização fascista extra europeia. Seu programa foi concebido por intelectuais que circulavam em um horizonte pautado por convenções linguísticas, marcadas pelo vocabulário normativo do período. Assim, objetiva-se investigar as proposições integralistas acerca dos fascismos que se estabeleceram de forma sincrônica à AIB. Busca-se compreender, a partir do periódico A Offensiva e do livro O integralismo e o mundo (1936), de Gustavo Barroso, como o integralismo pronunciava-se em relação a outros grupos fascistas europeus, notadamente acerca das propostas nacional-corporativas.
Farroupilha na formação histórica do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Soares Fabrício
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo examina como o capítulo Um certo capitão Rodrigo, do romance O tempo e o vento do literato Érico Verissimo, representa literariamente a história. Para isso examino, por um lado, como a fonte se articula com a historiografia da sua época e, por outro lado, como a fonte articula a historiografia e a literatura. Para dar conta do objetivo, a metodologia utilizada para analisar a fonte é a operação literária da história. A hipótese que norteia o artigo diz respeito a ligação intelectual de Verissimo com a historiografia do seu período. Por fim, constato que a fonte/obra analisada potencializa a representação da história pela literatura, como também, faz da escrita literária da história uma reflexão teórica sobre a historiografia.
Ernani Silva Bruno
Authors: Vargas Diego Vasconcellos , Jayo Martin
Published: December 2023

Com este artigo procuramos contribuir para um maior aprofundamento acerca da trajetória intelectual de Ernani Silva Bruno (1912-1986), cujo trabalho mais conhecido é História e Tradições da Cidade de São Paulo (1953), mas que também é autor de uma prolífica produção sobre a qual há relativamente pouco conhecimento disponível. Baseando-nos fundamentalmente em pesquisa documental em acervos digitalizados de jornais, reunimos dados pouco conhecidos sobre a vasta obra de Bruno, suas conexões intelectuais e seus modos de trabalho. Os achados da pesquisa mostram que o autor se caracteriza por uma complexidade bem maior do que a sugerida pelo rótulo de memorialista que lhe é atribuído com frequência.
teologia da Libertação vai à periferia
Authors: Cruz Heloisa de Faria
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda questões sobre a relação entre a  atuação dos setores progressistas da igreja católica,  comunicação popular  e culturas  periféricas  na cidade de São Paulo. Tendo como base a pesquisa  no jornal Grita Povo , mantido por quase dez anos  pelo CEMI- Centro Popular da região de São Miguel Paulista,  busco  problematizar  conexões da teologia da Libertação e das  novas práticas religiosas na área da educação e comunicação popular  com as dinâmicas de construção dos territórios periféricos e  dos movimentos sociais na zona leste da cidade de São Paulo entre os anos 1970 e 1980.
Para que não se percam os nomes esquecidos
Authors: Gondim Frederico Tadeu
Published: December 2023

BORGES, Maria Elizia; CASTRO, Elisiana Trilha. Uma complexa simplicidade: registros da diversidade e da criatividade arquitetônica popular nos cemitérios brasileiros. Florianópolis: Impressul, 2022. 132 p.