bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El método dialéctico: Althusser, Benjamin y Adorno
Authors: Ricci Cernadas Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

We can find a series of authors who, inscribed in the Marxist tradition, make use of the concept of dialectics, but referring to it in an adjective form, glimpsing a theoretical operation with said term. Thus, Louis Althusser’s behind-the-scenes dialectics, Walter Benjamin's dialectics in suspense, and Theodor W. Adorno’s negative dialectics alike point out that these philosophers use this highly charged notion in different ways, expressive of their ideas and major theoretical motifs. In this way, in the present work, we will study how the dialectic appears conceptualized in the work of these three philosophers.
Formas biográficas y narrativas. Aproximaciones teórico-epistemológicas y expresiones analíticas para el estudio de experiencias de mujeres que transitan cáncer de mama
Authors: Passerino Leila Martina
Published: January 2025

This article is a theoretical-epistemic and methodological reflection on biographical forms within the framework of a research project focused on the transit through breast cancer of women living in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires in the second decade of the 21st century. The question of the experience of illness led us to investigate the biographical and its heuristic potential in working with narratives for socio-anthropological studies of health. In order to do so, we focused on the process of interlocution with 25 women from popular and middle class sectors, between 26 and 75 years old. We emphasize the social dimension of all subjectivity, considering the dialogical and ethical nature of working with biographical forms. We also reflect on the process of narrative configuration in the research practice.
For the empirical analysis, we recover the configurative-temporal capacity and the place of biographical rupture in the illness process. At the same time, we pay attention to aspects that participate and operate in the narrative process as an attempt to give an account of oneself: the moment in which the interlocution takes place in relation to the times and therapeutic instances of the illness; the horizons of expectations; the ways of thinking about the origin and/or causes of the diagnosis; and the place of the experience as a catalyst of other biographically significant events.
Intimidades públicas y narrativas biográficas de experiencias de depresión en YouTube (Argentina, 2018-2024)
Authors: Grippaldi Esteban , Bianchi Eugenia
Published: January 2025

Social networks contribute to the expansion of biographical space and the widening of the sphere of public intimacies. People who suffer from depression, a diagnosis historically carrying stigma that leads to shame and concealment of this condition, use digital technologies to share these intimate experiences with a wide audience. This article investigates the purposes of advertising or coming out of the closet of depression on social networks. The objective is to describe and analyze biographical narratives of people who suffer and/or suffered from depression and reside in Argentina. Specifically, it addresses the repertoire of motivations and interests in making public experiences considered intimate by media figures, YouTubers and people without a public profile in YouTube videos.
Using the biographical method in its life story aspect, a corpus of 37 audiovisual videos available on YouTube from 2018 to 2024 is analyzed. Based on these biographical documents, categories are constructed that distinguish a plurality of motivations and interests associated with publishing personal experiences of depression. Within this multiplicity of forms, which are complementary, we identify an arc that ranges from the transformation of the subject themself, through helping and advising other people, to ways of communitizing suffering.
This article seeks to make a sociological contribution to the study of the transformations of public intimacies, with special emphasis on the contemporary experiences of depression on the internet.
Hijxs, narraciones y performance: un análisis de dos obras de teatro
Authors: Colosimo Ayelén
Published: January 2025

For this analysis, we will examine the plays Antivisita: formas de entrar y de salir de la ESMA (Antivisit: Ways to Enter and Exit the ESMA) and Cuarto intermedio: guía práctica para asistir a audiencias de juicios de lesa humanidad (Recess: Practical Guide to Attending Human Rights Trials). Both are created and performed by three sons and daughters of disappeared or exiled parents during Argentina’s last dictatorship. We will focus on the narratives these works convey, foregoing purely theatrical analysis. We aim to comprehend and compare the plays considering their production context, and identifying common elements that connect them with a broad range of works created by children of disappeared or exiled parents. We start from the hypothesis of the existence of a type of autofictional narrative that children tend to reproduce in the various spaces they inhabit.
To achieve this, we will first analyze the works to identify their key points. Then, we will examine the characteristics of the autofictional narrative used by the children in their artistic works, taking into account previous analyses conducted on the relevant social subject. Finally, we propose reconsidering the representations that children enact in the public sphere.
With this study, we aim to generate analyses of the narratives of children that, based on specific cases, delve into the writing and expression strategies they employ in public and artistic environments. We will consider not only their ability to express themselves but also the social reception of their voices.
Dinero y futuro en tiempos de cambio climático. Un abordaje sociológico e histórico de El ministerio del futuro, de Kim Stanley Robinson
Authors: Gatto Ezequiel
Published: January 2025

Seeking to contribute to current research on the future imagination, the article explores a scientific fiction text, The Ministry of the Future (2020), by Kim Stanley Robinson. This novel has two singularities: it begins in July 2024, so it narrates an imminent future, prolonging concrete possibilities of our present, and it proposes, based on existing academic articles, a currency —carboncoin— for the ecological transition. This makes the novel a speculative science fiction of strategy, a notion explored in the article to understand this way of imagining the future.
After presenting a series of sociological concepts for the study of money (with emphasis on Nigel Dodd’s concept of “social fiction”) and outlining a history of imagining the future of money, and arguing that, since 2008, we live in a conjuncture of currency transformation, the futurization of money present in the novel is analyzed. The characteristics and implications of the carboncoin, which rewards carbon capture, are explored, analyzing moments of its design and evolution in relation to banking institutions, the dollar, technologies and the dilemmas of its adoption.
By putting the plot of the novel into dialogue with historical phenomena, theoretical positions, political discourses, social and technological processes, we try to support the hypothesis that the way of imagining the future in a current science fiction novel, which speculates on the future of money in times of climate change, can offer new possibilities for the social sciences to think about the future.
Cultura, imagen y poder: visualidades sin fin en la sociedad global
Authors: Bruera Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

This article proposes to consider images and their impact on a global scale, based on the analysis of iconic photographs that have remained in the collective unconscious of western societies in the 20th and 21st centuries. Drawing on the theoretical contributions proposed by Leonor Arfuch, who aims to see the world through different eyes, and establishing a connection between violence, power, culture, and media, a brief discursive analysis is presented —based on Volóshinov’s Marxist and socio-historical perspective and his use of utterances as units of analysis— of five images that had a significant global impact and continue to be part of culture and memory in present times. Findings reveal that the analyzed images not only captured crucial moments in contemporary history but also played a fundamental role in shaping public opinion and global awareness on diverse issues such as wars, migrations, and humanitarian crises, phenomena directly relevant to international studies.
Derechos humanos, las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y Mercedes Sosa: refracciones históricas en documentales biográficos
Authors: Bastos de Souza Nathan
Published: January 2025

The objective of our reflection is to understand how two biographical documentaries about Mercedes Sosa refract the struggle of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, detecting which were the discursive strategies carried out by each documentary maker and what effects are produced by this approximation that can be defined as having a “biographical value” (Bajtín, 1982). Methodologically, discourse analysis is used to observe the thematic construction throughout the two documentaries in light of the analytical perspectives derived from the study of texts (Bajtín, 1982). The conclusions will account for the existence of two different images of Mercedes Sosa in relation to the struggle for human rights in Argentina. These images come from the application of biographical values that differ from each other, confirming that, in one of the documentaries, the narrative construction presents Mercedes Sosa's struggle in the present, while the other story proposes a projection of the future, in a world after the dictatorship.
Reservas internacionales en economías bimonetarias. Un análisis empírico
Authors: Santilli Evangelina
Published: January 2025

International reserves are an instrument used by central banks to provide liquidity insurance and to deal with future uncertainties and sudden changes in capital flows. There are three rules based on different criteria to determine the optimal level of these external assets. This paper proposes to add a new criterion (rule with bimonetarity) to the existing ones (debt, commercial and financial criteria). Since the demand of the monetary authority is added to that of the private sector, when the economy is bimonetary, the criteria for the optimality of external assets should be more rigid. A stylized characterization of bimonetary economies is presented and, through an empirical analysis of the determinants of international reserves for nine Latin American economies for the period 2000-2022, evidence is provided for the inclusion of a new criterion in addition to reserve requirements (bimonetarity). The results indicate that short-term external debt, internal leakage, and the dollarization rate all affect reserve levels and should therefore be included in reserve requirements. The result is important because it allows us to generate an optimality rule for international reserves when studying bimonetary economies.
Reception date: 07/03/2024Acceptance date: 04/09/2024
¿Hacia una nueva generación de incubadoras? Debate conceptual sobre su rol en la transición sostenible
Authors: Negro-Hang Frida J.
Published: January 2025

The social, environmental, and economic tensions of the 21st century highlight the urgent need to rethink development and assess how ecosystem actors support or obstruct the transition to more sustainable systems. Notably, while established companies are increasingly pressured to adopt sustainable models, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems still prioritize economic and financial sustainability for emerging businesses. This paper explores this issue, focusing on business incubators and emphasizing their role as intermediary organizations. Given their position within the ecosystem, incubators can drive the transition in two key ways: by fostering new forms of exchange among ecosystem actors and by nurturing a new generation of ventures designed to be sustainable from the outset. Addressing these questions is particularly important, as without a clear commitment to sustainability, incubators risk perpetuating unsustainable business models.
Reception date: 30/09/2024Acceptance date: 11/12/2024
Innovative approaches in nursing education: Enhancing learning efficiency and critical thinking based on cooperative and project-based learning
Authors: Qiuxia Xie , Jantharajit Nirat , Srikhao Sarit
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the impact of a blended teaching approach combining Cooperative and Project-Based Learning (CPBL) on the critical thinking abilities and learning efficiency of vocational nursing students, aiming to determine its effectiveness compared to traditional teaching methods. The study employed an experimental design, involving vocational nursing students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in 20 instructional sessions using the CPBL approach, while the control group received traditional teaching. Learning outcomes were assessed through pre-test and post-test evaluations using the Learning Efficiency Assessment Scale (LEAS) and the Critical Thinking Ability Assessment Scale (CTAAS). The experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in learning efficiency (M=76.04, t=-10, p<0.05) and critical thinking skills (M=137.6, t=-4.33, p<0.05), while the control group showed only slight increases in learning efficiency (M=75.52, t=-2.316, p<0.05) and critical thinking (M=136.48, t=-2.113, p<0.05). These results affirm the superior effectiveness of the CPBL approach in fostering critical cognitive and psychomotor skills. This pedagogical strategy offers a robust framework for curriculum designers aiming to improve student performance and engagement in professional education settings.
Analisis Teori Situasional dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemimpin
Authors: Muslimatul Hairiah  , Muhammad Labib  , Hasyim Asy`ari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Teori Situasional dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan di berbagai lingkungan organisasi. Teori Situasional, yang diperkenalkan oleh Hersey dan Blanchard, menekankan fleksibilitas pemimpin dalam menyesuaikan gaya kepemimpinan berdasarkan tingkat kematangan pengikut dan tuntutan situasi yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kasus pada beberapa organisasi pendidikan dan perusahaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas gaya kepemimpinan, seperti kemampuan pemimpin untuk beralih dari gaya memberitahu (telling), menjual (selling), melibatkan (participating), hingga mendelegasikan (delegating), memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas, motivasi, dan efektivitas komunikasi dalam tim. Meski demikian, ditemukan beberapa tantangan dalam penerapan Teori Situasional, seperti resistensi dari anggota tim, kurangnya pemahaman pemimpin terkait penilaian kematangan pengikut, dan dinamika situasi kerja yang berubah-ubah. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan yang adaptif dan situasional berperan penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi serta meningkatkan efektivitas kerja dalam tim.
From Law to Life: Tackling Domestic Violence in Sindh Through Legislative Reforms
Authors: Jamali Qambar Ali , Shah Sardar Ali , Bhatti Amir Latif
Published: January 2025

This study aims to discuss inadequacies and ambiguities in the legal framework against domestic violence in the Sindh province of Pakistan, as domestic violence is considered to be a matter of concern, creating physical and physiological implications on victims in various ways. Therefore, a doctrinal approach has been adopted to explore the legal framework against domestic violence, specifically in the province of Sindh. The research aims to contribute to the body of knowledge on legal and procedural issues to provide adequate and efficient legal remedies to victims. This study finds that the legal measures enshrined under the enactment of the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2013, referred to as (The Act 2013 or the Act of 2013), are ineffective due to substantive vagueness in definitions, procedural ambiguities, and implementation challenges. Therefore, there is an urgent need to curb domestic violence through a pragmatic approach by applying legislative, procedural, and efficacious measures through amendments to the existing statute. Further, enhancing institutional capacity is also required so that victims may have hope of justice for healing their woes in society.
Assessment of Primary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills Developed Through Curriculum
Authors: Muzaffar Misbah , Akhtar Zarina
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted on primary school students enrolled at primary schools under the administration of the federal Directorate of Education. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which intended critical thinking skill was developed in students. The objective of the study was to assess the student's critical thinking skills that had been developed through the curriculum. Male and female students from grade 3 to grade 5 were the population of the study. Data was collected from the students at primary schools administered by the Federal Directorate of Education. Primary-level students from the Islamabad sector comprised the study population. A multistage sampling technique was used to select samples for the study. Under descriptive research, this was cross-sectional research. Self-constructed criterion-referenced test was developed for students. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze students' test data. The study concluded that there were significant differences in skill across grades 3, 4, and 5, with Grade 5 generally outperforming the others. This study emphasizes aligning assessments with curriculum outcomes, providing teachers with rubrics and professional development on skills-based assessments, and integrating technology to effectively assess 21st-century skills.
Social Media Addiction: Psychological Impacts on Future Generations
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Kumar Vijay , Latif Amir , Shah Sardar Ali
Published: January 2025

The era of digital connectivity has been distinguished by the unprecedented influence of social media on the lives of adolescents. From virtual social interactions to the highly selective nature of self-featuring on digital platforms like TikTok, Snapchat, Facebook, and Instagram have tremendously influenced the socialization dynamics of teenagers. A tangled web of significant psychological factors and concerns seems to be hidden beneath the layers of fake reactions, compelled compliments, and begged shares. This quantitative study investigates the connection between teenage social networking site use and outcomes linked to psychological wellness in Pakistan's province of Sindh. This study specifically includes a survey of 500 teens on their social media usage patterns and their ultimate psychological effects. The most widely used social media tool for enjoyment among Sindh's youth is TikTok, which was found to be used for almost four hours on average per day. Adolescents' social media addiction is a severe concern: most of them reported regular usage and detrimental effects on their health. Peer pressure and the fear of losing out were two further important elements that the study discovered. Among the ramifications is the need for focused interventions and strategies to address problematic social media use and encourage positive outcomes for teens in Sindh.
MANAJEMEN INOVASI PENGELOLAAN DANA HAJI DAN OPTIMALISASI INVESTASI EMAS
Authors: Andriani Sri , Sismanto Sismanto , Siswanto Siswanto , Djalaluddin Ahmad , Rikza Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, holds great importance and draws immense interest from Indonesian Muslims. Despite limited quotas, the number of prospective pilgrims continues to rise annually, posing challenges in managing hajj funds overseen by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH). This study explores innovative approaches to hajj fund management, focusing on optimizing investments, particularly in gold, a stable and secure Islamic financial instrument. The study analyzes literature and regulations on hajj financial management using a qualitative library research method. The findings indicate that BPKH’s fund management, based on Islamic principles, has improved significantly. Diversification through sukuk, cash waqf, and gold has helped secure hajj funds, though gold price volatility remains a challenge. Gold investments provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility, especially during economic crises. The study highlights the importance of innovative investment strategies to enhance the productivity and sustainability of hajj funds, with a recommendation for further portfolio diversification to maximize economic benefits for Indonesia’s Muslim population.
MENELAAH FUNGSI SOLVABILITAS PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERUSAHAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Tri Kusuma Alam Cindy , Hasmawati Hasmawati , B Muchtar , Aria Mahbubi Donny
Published: January 2025

Solvency is the principal indicator in assessing the financial health of an entity, including financial institutions and companies based on sharia economics. This research aims to understand the meaning of solvency and its functions in maintaining financial stability and operations of financial institutions and Sharia companies. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research analyzes data obtained through a study of related literature. The research results show that solvency plays an important role in managing risk, maintaining compliance with Sharia principles, and ensuring the sustainability of Sharia institutions and companies in facing financial challenges. Solvency also functions as an instrument to increase public trust and attract investors, especially because Sharia institutions must comply with principles such as the prohibition of usury, Gharar, and Maysir. However, there are several challenges in implementing solvency, especially in terms of limited Sharia financial instruments that can be used to manage risk effectively. This research concludes that solvency is a crucial element that has a direct impact on the performance and sustainability of financial institutions and Sharia companies, so innovation is needed in Sharia financial instruments and supporting regulations.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siti Parida Dwi Yuliantika Ana , Jelita Jelita , Ramadhani dg. Matutu Rizqy , Cahyaningrum Eko
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the development and regulation of the sharia capital market in Indonesia, as well as its impact on economic growth. The Islamic capital market is increasingly in demand by Muslim investors because of its adherence to sharia principles, which also increases market stability and liquidity. The method used in this study is library research which is carried out by collecting information and data through various sources available in the library. both related to laws, fatwas, books, reports, and relevant scientific publications. The findings of the study show that the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has made a major contribution to economic growth, by recording an increase in market capitalization, the number of sharia stocks, sharia bonds (sukuk), and sharia mutual funds. This development reflects investor confidence and the attractiveness of the Islamic capital market as an alternative investment that is in line with Islamic principles. In addition, the Islamic capital market also plays a role in funding the real sector, including MSMEs, through the Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) scheme, which further strengthens its contribution to the Indonesian economy.
Micronutrient adequacy of pediatric patients on enteral nutritional therapy during hospitalization
Authors: Chaves Anna Beatriz , Irber Ioná , Haack Adriana , Horino Aline
Published: January 2025

Background: Childhood is a critical step in developing and growing, not yet physically but mentally and immunologically. In the hospitalization context, a correct, adequate, and complete nutritional apport is extremely important for optimization of treatment. In this context, this research aims to evaluate the nutritional adequacy of patients admitted to the Maternal and Child Hospital of Brasília who are on full enteral exclusive nutritional therapy. Methods: That’s a quantitative research in which the participants were patients between 0 and 14 years of age during the medical hospitalization and that were using an exclusive enteral feeding tube with the diet equal to the final nutritional goal planned. The data were taken from the electronic medical record and the prevalence of each micronutrient was calculated and for adequation was considered a percentage between 90% to 110%. This research was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: 117 patients were chosen, most are male, between 0 to 6 months, and have the principal hospitalization diagnostic of a respiratory disease. The prevalence of adequacy of micronutrients shows that sodium and potassium are nutrients with lower adequacy, vitamin A is the most adequate, and the upper limit recommended for some nutrients was surpassed. Conclusion: This research showed that dietary recommendations for micronutrients are not completely respected for pediatric patients who are on full enteral exclusive nutritional therapy with the diet equal to the final nutritional goal planned. This intake out of references to micronutrients may be posing health risks for this group and this demonstrates the need to investigate the cause and the consequence of this intaking profile. To transform this, a law revision is necessary, supported by more studies and researches about the micronutrients adequation in the pediatric context, finding to establish the Brazilian child’s micronutrients recommendations.
Morbimortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio na Bahia: desafios regionais e tendências (2019-2023)
Authors: Neiva Náila Silva , Bastos Pabline Nunes , Cavalcante Nádja Shirlley de Andrade , Teixeira Giselle Alves da Silva , Pereira Filho Edilson da Silva
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são responsáveis ​​por uma expressiva taxa de mortalidade no mundo, 31% do total de mortes anuais. No Brasil, o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) surge como o maior causador de óbitos, com a ocorrência de 300 a 400 mil infartos e 114 mil óbitos anuais. Objetivo: analisar a tendência e delimitar o perfil epidemiológico associado à morbimortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio, na Bahia, entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, retrospectivo, de natureza quantitativa e epidemiológica no qual foi avaliada a distribuição dos casos de IAM nas regiões de saúde do Estado da Bahia, dentro do recorte temporal de 5 anos,. Os dados foram coletados por meio da plataforma Tbnet/DataSUS. Resultados e Discussões: A tendência da incidência de internações e de mortalidade demonstrou crescente no CI ao passo que o CM se apresenta decrescente. Essa tendencia crescente de internações pode estar relacionada com as mudanças nas características demográficas, como um aumento na população idosa, além disso, mudanças no estilo de vida. A tendência decrescente na mortalidade pode estar associada a um melhor acesso ao atendimento médico em tempo hábil, explicado pelos investimentos na rede de Urgência e Emergência (RUE) no estado, e expansão da cobertura para o interior. Conclusão: Este estudo destaca a necessidade de fortalecer e expandir as políticas de saúde pública voltadas para a prevenção e tratamento eficaz da doença, particularmente diante do envelhecimento populacional e das disparidades enfrentadas por diferentes grupos demográficos na Bahia.
Biodiversidade e crescimento econômico: uma reflexão sobre as políticas ambientais
Authors: Sá Antonia Alikaene de , Sousa Caíque Rodrigues de Carvalho
Published: January 2025

A biodiversidade é essencial para a manutenção da vida no planeta e para o desenvolvimento humano sustentável. Sua conservação é um desafio global que exige ações urgentes e coordenadas em todos os níveis. Objetivou-se compreender a interação entre biodiversidade e crescimento econômico, bem como, as consequências de tal interação para os serviços ecossistêmicos e para o desenvolvimento de políticas ambientais. Realizou-se revisão de literatura de 2000 a 2021, no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e no Google Scholar, com análise quanto aos impactos do crescimento econômico sobre a biodiversidade, bem como, reflexões sobre políticas ambientais para o desenvolvimento sustentável no Brasil. A literatura aborda que os ecossistemas além de serem modificados por suas características intrínsecas, sofrem alterações significativas pela ação antrópica, cujos principais fatores impactantes à biodiversidade são mudanças no uso da terra, degradação da vegetação para urbanização, desmatamento para expansão de terras agrícolas, mudanças climáticas e espécies invasoras. Dada a problemática ambiental, a política brasileira se desenvolveu em decorrência de exigências do movimento internacional ambientalista, em que foram criadas várias leis de proteção à biodiversidade e aos recursos naturais, conferindo ao Brasil ampla legislação, apesar de aquém ao demandado. Para garantir a proteção da biodiversidade e a continuidade dos serviços ambientais, é fundamental adotar um novo modelo de desenvolvimento que também atenda às necessidades socioeconômicas.
A construção da imagem de John Wick como 'Baba Yaga': um estudo sobre metáfora, mito e violência no cinema de ação contemporâneo
Authors: Ferreira Lourdes Nazaré Sousa , Ferreira Lygia Socorro Sousa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora a construção da figura de John Wick como uma metáfora moderna de Baba Yaga, personagem mítica do folclore russo e examina como o cinema de ação contemporâneo utiliza essa associação para acentuar aspectos psicológicos e simbólicos de seu protagonista. Com uma abordagem qualitativa e baseando-se na análise de conteúdo fílmico, o estudo usa o referencial teórico de Mircea Eliade (1974, 2018) para abordar a persistência do mito e do sagrado na cultura popular, bem como as ideias de Carl Jung (1961, 2016, 2018, 2000) sobre arquétipos e inconsciente coletivo para examinar como o personagem representa a dualidade entre humanidade e desumanidade. Complementarmente, utilizam-se as teorias de violência simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu (1979, 1989, 1996, 1998) para entender a justificação da brutalidade no universo ficcional de Wick, e as análises de Joseph Campbell (2004) sobre a jornada do herói para situar o personagem em uma narrativa arquetípica. O artigo objetiva revelar como a metáfora de Baba Yaga permite ao público ressignificar a figura do herói, explorando sua ambiguidade moral e seu papel como agente de vingança e redenção. Conclui-se assim, que a representação de John Wick como Baba Yaga contribui para uma experiência cinematográfica que alia a mitologia clássica ao fascínio contemporâneo pela violência estilizada.
Apadrinhamento acadêmico
Authors: Freitas Adriana Crispim de , Almeida Elizangela da Conceicao de , Barbosa Fabiana Viana , Felix Gabriel Martins , Pereira Kaio da Silva , Santos Kaleb Melo dos , Silva Keslinne Chaves Barbosa , Pereira Marta Rebeca da Silva , Lima Ticiana de Sousa
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência através das vivências no Projeto de Apadrinhamento Acadêmico realizado pelo PET - Conexões de Saberes de Imperatriz da UFMA. Com o intuito dos alunos veteranos da apoio aos calouros e detectar variações nas experiências entre os cursos. No curso de Jornalismo, os padrinhos tiveramdestaque em suas orientações de como utilizar o Sistema Integrado de Gestão de AtividadesAcadêmicas, os recursos acadêmicos para pesquisa e o funcionamento dos auxílios disponíveis. Na Engenharia de Alimentos revelam uma diversidade de vivências a maioria dos afilhados estabeleceu encontros regulares com seus padrinhos, os quais ocorreram tanto por online e presencialmente. No Direito, os padrinhos e madrinhas, se mostraram satisfeitos com a execução da atividade, buscando dentro de suas possibilidades, fornecer o máximo de informações e orientações relacionadas ao curso. Entretanto, algumas críticas foram apontadas pelos calouros. Na Enfermagem os afilhados tiveram experiências positivas, desde de conselhos e suportes, apesar de alguns terem o desafio de se comunicar com mais frequência. Conclui-se que a coordenação e a universidade no apadrinhamento são essenciais para garantir um suporte eficiente e satisfatório em diferentes contextos acadêmicos, ressaltando a importância do projeto para maximizar os benefícios para todos os envolvidos.
Um estado da arte da pedagogia das competências na década de 1990: uma análise das teses e dissertações do banco de dados da Capes
Authors: Sousa Cristiane Lopes de
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo realiza-se um Estado da Arte das tese e dissertações no banco de dados da Capes, que tem como objeto de estudo a Pedagogia das Competências a partir do recorte de um dos capítulos da tese de doutoramento defendida em abril de 2024. Objetiva-se, no presente artigo, analisar as teses e dissertações sobre a Pedagogia das Competência no conteúdo das políticas educacionais de ensino médio e educação profissional na década de 1990 no banco da Capes. Utiliza-se os fundamentos do materialismo histórico dialético segundo Frigotto (2000) e Gamboa (2000), enquanto Mazzotti (1992) é a base para a revisão de literatura das teses e dissertações levantadas no banco da Capes. Concluiu-se que os Organismos Multilaterais são instituições que promoveram a Pedagogia das Competências no Brasil, em particular pela publicização de documentos que direcionaram a institucionalização dessa Pedagogia nos documentos jurídicos-normativos da educação brasileira no período de 1990. Esses documentos jurídico-normativos, principalmente relacionados ao Ensino Médio e a Educação profissional, tiveram como base os pressupostos teóricos defendidos por Philippe Perrenoud.
Effectiveness of flash monitoring technology in the glycemic control of patients with I Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Young Esther Cytrynbaum , Alves Solange Travassos de Figueiredo , Borges Mariana de Almeida Pinto , Furtado Monique Souza , Ferreira André Luís do Nascimento , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da
Published: January 2025

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of the Flash glucose device compared to the Accu Chek glucometer in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). Methods: thirty patients with T1DM and age over 18 years, treated at a tertiary hospital, were recruited. To verify the effectiveness of the FGM device, the average proportion of blood glucose levels in the target (range 70 to 180 mg/dL), level 2 hyperglycemia (> 250mg/dL) and level 2 hypoglycemia (<54mg/dL) were evaluated separately. Subsequently, the proportion of blood glucose in these ranges was compared between the two devices. Results: the use of the FGM, when compared to the Accu-Chek system, made it possible to increase the proportion of blood glucose levels on Time in Range (70 to 180 mg/dl) by 51% (Libre 65% & Accu-Chek 43%) and the reduction in level 2 hyperglycemia of  90.48% (Libre 2% versus Accu-Check 21%). However, the FGM system was not able to reduce the level 2 hypoglycemia occurrence. Conclusions: the Flash monitoring technology seem an effective tool for glycemic control in patients with T1DM.
Ensino do conceito de equação de primeiro grau: relato de uma intervenção no atendimento educacional especializado
Authors: Noronha Adriela Maria
Published: January 2025

Este estudo trata de uma intervenção no Atendimento Educacional Especializado- AEE com uma estudante com diagnóstico de deficiência intelectual na qual foi trabalhado o conceito de equação de primeiro grau. O estudo se embasa teoricamente na Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental, mais especificamente nas contribuições de Davídov (1930-1998). Busca-se responder o questionamento: Quais as contribuições da proposição de ensino de Davídov na assimilação do conceito teórico de equação de primeiro grau em estudantes com deficiência intelectual? Participou do estudo um estudante com deficiência intelectual que cursava o ensino superior de Ciências da Computação, numa instituição pública, e frequentava o AEE em turno inverso à escolarização. Especificamente, as tarfeas abordadas foram desenvolvidas por meio do ensino remoto a partir da mediação de recursos computacionais, devido a pandemia relacionada ao vírus SARS-COV-2. Os resultados indicam um caminho promissor para que o estudante se aproprie da relação partes-todo, essência conceitual teórica da equação de primeiro grau.
Significado de conforto em cuidados paliativos oncológicos: perspectiva de profissionais de enfermagem e clientes
Authors: Silva Jeniffer Lopes Rodrigues da , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da , Louro Thiago Quinellato , Camilo Marta Regina Chaves , Machado Daniel Aragão , Roehrs Hellen , Garcia Andrea dos Santos , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Câmara Lívian de Souza , Barbosa Maria Célia Teixeira , Lima Daiana Miranda
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: significar o conforto em cuidados paliativos oncológicos na perspectiva de profissionais de enfermagem e clientes; identificar as necessidades de conforto em cuidados paliativos na perspectiva do cliente oncológico e equipe de enfermagem; descrever as medidas de conforto realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem, e àquelas aspiradas pelo cliente oncológico em cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido em um hospital universitário no município do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados foi por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturada. Os dados foram submetidos à análise textual lexicográfica com Iramuteq® 7.2. Resultados: O conforto foi compreendido por profissionais e clientes como uma necessidade de saúde básica, que quando assistido holisticamente resulta em bem-estar, tranquilidade e qualidade de vida. Os profissionais enfocaram mais nas necessidades físicas e psicológicas, enquanto os clientes valorizam profundamente os aspectos emocionais/psicológicos e espirituais. Os profissionais enfatizaram a conversa/comunicação, escuta, acolhimento e cuidados técnicos como higiene e administração de medicamentos para a redução de sofrimentos físicos e emocionais. Já os clientes valorizaram o acolhimento, a disponibilidade e o carinho dos profissionais para obterem maior sensação de conforto, aspirando por maior atenção e carinho. Conclusão: Os pontos confluentes e divergentes reafirmam a necessidade do profissional estabelecer uma relação dialógica e empática para conhecer as preferências e necessidades de conforto do seu cliente, favorecendo para que ele não seja somente um mero espectador e receptor de medidas confortantes, mas sim o principal diretor das ações de cuidado.
Abordagem crítica da temática ambiental resíduos sólidos no ensino de biologia
Authors: Hirono Daniela Raiane de Brito Souza Garcia , Moreira Célia dos Santos , Duarte Bruna Marques , V Rhuan Guilherme Tardo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo relata as percepções dos alunos que cursam o 2º ano do Ensino Médio, em um colégio estadual, localizado na cidade de Guaíra/PR sobre o problema ambiental resíduos sólidos. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma OD (Oficina Didática) com duração aproximada de 4 horas, contemplando atividades diversificas e estruturadas nas bases teóricas da EA (Educação Ambiental) crítica e da vertente CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade). As percepções dos alunos foram obtidas por meio de um questionário aplicado após a realização da OD, procedido pela análise de conteúdo, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo. Analisando os resultados gerais desta pesquisa, verificamos que, após o desenvolvimento da OD, grande parte dos alunos apresentou uma possível sensibilização quanto às consequências danosas do descarte incorreto dos resíduos sólidos; esclarecimento quanto ao descarte ecológico por meio da coleta seletiva nas residências; reutilização do lixo gerado e, principalmente, quanto ao papel de cada cidadão no consumismo instaurado na sociedade atual, motivo de graves problemas socioambientais; no entanto, alguns alunos continuaram apresentando uma percepção reducionista e utilitarista a respeito do tema, como a prática de reciclar resíduos sem uma reflexão sobre o consumo e desperdício. Esses resultados vêm fortalecer que temas relacionados à EA são complexos e merecem ser discutidos com mais frequência durante o ano letivo, uma vez que o curto tempo da OD e a execução em contraturno dificultou uma aprendizagem mais significativa dos participantes sobre a temática ambiental abordada nesta pesquisa.
Estratégia didática para estudante com transtorno do espectro do autismo, na disciplina de matemática
Authors: Dias Ana Paula , Scarlassara Bárbara Solana , Dias Edgar Toschi , Going Luana Carramillo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência de uma sequência de atividades didáticas adaptadas para o ensino e aprendizagem da Divisão Matemática para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista.  Na Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva constata-se que a matrícula de todos os alunos, sem exceção, deve ser realizada no sistema de ensino... Para que esta proposta se cumpra, cabe à escola organizar um espaço multifuncional adequado para atender pessoa neuro divergentes além de assegurar ferramentas necessárias para a aprendizagem. Com o crescente aumento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, os professores têm enfrentado desafios principalmente relacionados aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem no que tange a adaptação do currículo. O relato de experiência apresenta uma atividade que foi construída a partir dos objetivos apresentados pela Taxonomia de Bloom. Foi inicialmente realizada uma avaliação diagnóstica da criança, para assim elaborar a proposta didática como forma de adaptação curricular, a partir das habilidades e interesses do estudante. Foi desenvolvido um Plano Educacional Especializado com ações lúdicas, por meio do visual e tátil, partindo assim, do concreto para o abstrato com a manipulação do Material Dourado. Verificou-se que a criança foi capaz de realizar todas as fases da proposta, além de fazer uso de estratégias próprias e não apresentou nenhum tipo de dificuldade em regular as próprias emoções pois, não apresentou reações intensas a estímulos sensoriais durante o desenvolvimento da atividade. A proposta didática permitiu conhecer estratégias facilitadoras para que a aprendizagem do estudante com TEA em Matemática fosse significativa, favorecendo o interesse e atenção. Faz-se necessário uma elaboração colaborativa dos profissionais e família na superação dos desafios práticos da adaptação curricular, por meio da elaboração de ações concretas partindo das habilidades do estudante e não das limitações.
Effects of Plastics on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Arthritis - Implication for Sport and Recreation: A Review
Authors: Juda Piotr , Kaczmarska Anna , Nowak Milena , Kłaptocz Patrycja , Łukoś-Karcz Katarzyna , Wójcik Łukasz , Pajor Dawid , Mycyk Marcin , Bańkowski Dominik
Published: January 2025

Background: Arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are autoimmune disorders marked by chronic inflammation. Arthritis affects the synovial membrane of joints, while IBD inflames the digestive system's walls. In this study, the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) group mainly includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, while the arthritis analysed includes rheumatoid arthritis and the joint manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Recent publications highlights the adverse effects of micro and nanoplastics on health, suggesting they may exacerbate these autoimmune disorders. Studies show that plastic accumulation can contribute to gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal diseases.Purpose: This review aims to summarize current knowledge on how microplastics influence the development of autoimmune disorders in the gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems, based on scientific literature, and examine their impact on sports and recreation health.Methods and Materials: A literature review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases with relevant keywords. An analysis of the collected data was performed.Conclusion: Ingesting micro- and nanoplastic particles disrupts immune homeostasis in the gastrointestinal tract and joints. It alters gut microbiota and metabolism, exacerbates arthritis by affecting synovial membrane cell proliferation and migration, among other effects. High plastic exposure may promote autoimmune diseases, potentially restricting individuals from professional and recreational physical activities, worsening health problems, promoting other diseases, and leading to premature death.
Uso de Metodologías Activas y Herramientas de Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la Educación
Authors: Pozo-Velasco Alexandra Jamileth , Ramírez-Gutiérrez César Vicente , Martínez-Pérez Odette
Published: January 2025

La educación en Ecuador ha enfrentado cambios significativos, las instituciones han adaptado métodos de enseñanza de clases presenciales a clases virtuales y viceversa; adaptando un nuevo programa de estudios que integra herramientas digitales, cambiando así la forma de enseñanza aprendizaje de estudiantes y docentes. Esto ha representado un desafío para la comunidad educativa, obligándolos a adquirir nuevas competencias, puesto que la enseñanza de las clases presenciales, se basa en el método teórico-práctico, donde las metodologías tradicionales crean una brecha en el aprendizaje, especialmente en los niveles de bachillerato, en el que se observa un bajo rendimiento académico.Debido al desconocimiento de nuevas técnicas y al poco uso de recursos tecnológicos por parte de los docentes, se plantea en esta investigación: ¿Cómo mejorar la aplicación de estrategias metodológicas activas y el uso de TIC en la UEMY?La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y no experimental, aplicando como instrumento principal una encuesta para recolectar información con el fin de diagnosticar el uso de guías metodológicas activas y herramientas TIC en el proceso de enseñanza en docentes de la UEMY.Los datos obtenidos permitieron identificar las limitaciones de los docentes con respecto al uso de metodologías innovadoras y herramientas TIC para la educación y la necesidad de capacitar al personal docente en esas áreas, por tanto como propuesta a esta investigación se crea un curso sobre el uso de metodologías modernas y herramientas TIC para docentes, el cual demostró ser efectivo y positivo por parte de los participantes a la integración de nuevas metodologías y herramientas tecnológicas dentro del aula.