bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Christian Oliveti Ribas Erlon
Published: December 2023

Várias são as razões para que uma empresa venha a projetar um avanço e implantar suas operações no mercado internacional, além de expandir sua marca e projetar lucros. Uma destas razões é legítima, seria a oportunidade de quebrar barreiras no mercado estrangeiro e conquistar oportunidades no mercado exterior. Com a globalização e o avanço tecnológico se tornou mais acessível desenvolver operações internacionais dentro de um cenário global, neste sentido, o grande desafio para as empresas é como se comportar neste mercado externo, cheio de diversidades culturais, políticas, econômicas e sociais. A liderança da organização junto aos seus gestores terá papel fundamental na estratégia, implantação e desenvolvimento de uma operação internacional, devido à complexidade que esta ação vai apresentar. A apresentação deste artigo, tem como objetivo mostrar os desafios enfrentados de gerência pelos líderes da organização, quais as estratégias de gerenciamento necessárias para a implantação de uma empresa no mercado internacional, bem como quais os benefícios que os países podem obter com uma operacionalização internacional. Como suporte para este trabalho, foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas e o método de pesquisa foi exploratório, considerando as diversas concepções dos autores da área.
EFFECTIVENESS OF СOMBINED REHABILITATION THERAPY IN KIDS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Revenko N.A. , Sizova O.А.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The work carried out a multivariate study of the mechanisms of metabolic disorders, closely related to an increase in blood pressure in children with arterial hypertension from 10 to 17 years. For this purpose, 60 children with arterial hypertension and metabolic disorders were examined. 20 children made up the control group. Before and after spa treatment, all children underwent a set of clinical and laboratory examinations, which included daily monitoring of blood pressure, biochemical studies of lipid and carbohydrate profiles, insulin, insulin resistance indices HOMO and CARO, leptin, adiponectin. Besides the individual hypocaloric diet, the rehabilitation included proper physical activity, school of arterial hypertension, not allowing for a child to sit at the computer or watch TV for a long time (or at all), treatment of foci of chronic infection (including pelotherapy and inhalations), sedative aero-phytotherapy, aero-ionotherapy, exercise therapy in either arterial hypertension or obesity group, classical hand massage of the neck and shoulders, electrosleep therapy. Depending on the treatment received the children with arterial hypertension (n=60) were divided into three groups (using the method of simple randomisation). The use of balneotherapy and electrosleep therapy in complex spa treatment contributes to the normalization of initially disturbed biochemical carbohydrate and lipid metabolic markers, a decrease in high levels of leptin and insulin, and an increase in initially reduced adiponectin. This allows us to conclude that the combined sanatorium-resort rehabilitation of patients is highly effective, which is expressed in a decrease in blood pressure, body weight, indicators of
fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Intensive spa treatment has a beneficial effect on changing the criteria for the development of MS in children with obesity and hypertension. Of course, to achieve the optimal effect in the correction of disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, a long period of therapeutic measures and observation of patients is required, at least 3-6 months.
A RARE CASE OF THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA COMPLICATED BY MACROVASCULAR EVENTS
Authors: Kumar-Anmol K.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare but serious disease with high rates of mortality. It is a thrombotic microangiopathy associated with fever, thrombocytopenia, haemolytic anaemia and can also present with neurological and renal dysfunctions. It is caused by the reduced activity of ADAMTS13, a metalloprotease which cleaves von Willebrand factor resulting in widespread microvascular occlusion due to platelet rich thrombi. Although small vessel infarcts are common in kidney and brain, large vessel occlusions are rarely seen in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman who presented with symptoms of urinary tract infection subsequently diagnosed with Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. The initial treatment regimen consisted of plasma exchange therapy followed by steroids and cyclophosphamide. She was gradually improving, however her course of disease was complicated by a large cerebral infarct and bilateral pulmonary artery thrombosis resulting in intensive care unit admission and prolonged hospitalization. The patient was subsequently started on anti-coagulant therapy with fondaparinux and monitored continuously due to the increased risks of haemorrhage. The patient gradually improved over time with sustained improvement in laboratory reports. The outcomes of anti-coagulant therapy were favourable in our case and patient was discharged with rituximab therapy on subsequent follow ups. This case report intends to highlight the macrovascular thrombotic events and the challenge it brings to physicians regarding thrombolysis.
STRENGTHENING CYBERCRIME CONTROLAND INVESTIGATION PROTOCOLS FORSAFE GUARDING INDIAN CITIZENS.
Authors: DESHANI GAURAV KIRITBHAI  , GODA RONAK JITENDRABHAI  , PROF.DR.C.K.KUMBHARANA
Published: December 2023

This research article explores the current state of cybercrime in India and proposes comprehensive strategies to enhance control and investigation protocols for the protection of Indian citizens. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so do the challenges posed by cyber threats. The paper aims to address key issues such as the rising incidence of cybercrimes, the need for advanced investigation techniques, and the importance of collaborative efforts among law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and the private sector.
Financial Strain and Prenatal Depression Among Pregnant Women in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Wellington Olubukola A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Although mothers’ mental health is receiving more attention, little remain known about the impact that financial strain may have on the mental health of expectant mothers. This is crucial in low- and middle-income countries because vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected by high rates of poverty, insufficient social safety nets, and unstable economies. Aims: This study examined the potential role that financial strain may play in prenatal depression while also taking into account the potential mediating roles of food insecurity, intimate relationship violence, and social support. Methods: To gather the data, a cross-sectional survey of 519 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters were selected methodically from a pool of women awaiting routine antenatal care from one primary health care center in each of the five urban local government areas of Ibadan metropolis. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to measure prenatal depression. Using parallel and serial mediation models, the relationship between the variables – financial strain, intimate partner violence, food insecurity, social support, and prenatal depression – was examined. Results: Of the participants in this study, 28.1% reported having symptoms of depression during their pregnancy. The results also show that prenatal depression and financial strain are related, with each of the three mediators operating in a parallel and sequential causal order. The results of the mediation point to a causal chain with moderate effects. Conclusions: Interventions should evaluate the effects of integrating mental health services and social needs assessments into antenatal and primary health care.
Internal Auditor Human Resources Development Strategy in the Era of Disruption
Authors: Djogo Y Ony
Published: December 2023

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in business paradigms and audit practices in companies. This research aims to explore and analyze internal auditors' human resource (HR) development strategies in facing the challenges of the era of disruption. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results highlight that internal auditor competency is very important in facing the challenges of the era of digital disruption and transformation. It was found that strong communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and a broad business view are the keys to auditors' success in conveying audit findings effectively and providing strategic insights. In addition, emotional intelligence has been shown to have a significant role in managing conflict and maintaining a balance between objectivity and sensitivity to other people's feelings. Professional skepticism has proven to be a key foundation for a thorough and prudent audit approach. Human resource development strategies, through continuous training, technology empowerment, improving critical and analytical skills, developing soft skills, as well as implementing reward systems, were identified as crucial steps to ensure that auditors not only have superior technical skills, but also become strategic partners who can support the company's long-term growth.
Ancestor Christology:
Authors: Caldeira Cleusa , Okpaleke Ikenna Paschal
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Attempts at developing a Christology from a uniquely African perspective could be considered as one of the contextual expressions of Christian theological enterprise. Of course, it is clear that within the context of world Christianity, every theology is contextual. This article, which critically explores the Christological ideas of one of the foremost African theologians, Bénézet Bujo, locates the many reflections about Christ within the African context. The article consistently argues for the necessity of African Christology and for a deepened understanding of Bujo’s argument in making the person of Christ intelligible within Africa by deploying the traditional African category of ancestorship in this regard. Ancestorship as a Christological paradigm remains contentious as it raises a lot of questions as to its appropriateness in the understanding of Christ for African Christians. Yet, the assessment of the paradigm must go beyond seeking a logical interpretation that ties it to the predominant Christological formulations of the West to seek the meaning of revelation within the African worldview. This article, therefore, appraises the insights of Bujo and highlights the deficiencies of his arguments, while calling for more attention to its ethical and catechetical import.
A ideia de uma antropologia do Islã
Authors: Barros Brasil Fernandes de , Asad Talal
Published: December 2023

TEXTO PUBLICADO PELO CENTRO DE ESTUDOS ÁRABES CONTEMPORÂNEOS - Universidade de Georgetown Washington D.C. 20057. Março de 1986.
Sacramentos, símbolos de comunhão:
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: December 2023

Afirmar os sacramentos como símbolos da comunhão apresenta a questão sobre como possibilitar que essa comunhão aconteça entre igrejas que atualmente celebram seus sacramentos de forma separada. A comunhão sacramental é uma questão ecumênica. Será possível um consenso na doutrina e na celebração dos sacramentos que possibilite às igrejas um mútuo reconhecimento da vivência sacramental? O objetivo deste artigo é responder a essa questão, apresentando as convergências e os consensos que o diálogo ecumênico sobre os sacramentos nos permite colher. O método que utilizamos é a análise qualitativa da bibliografia que apresenta a teologia sacramental em perspectiva ecumênica. E os resultados atingidos mostram que uma mútua acolhida sacramental exige das igrejas uma recepção estrutural, em suas doutrinas e liturgias, das convergências já alcançadas no diálogo sobre os sacramentos. Como consequência, elas precisam também de um esforço conjunto para ressignificar ritos, gestos e símbolos, bem como refazer o universo semântico da terminologia sacramental.
Jenseits der Schattenlinie
Authors: Losehand Joachim
Published: December 2023

Joachim Losehand geht Novellen des Autors und Dramatikers Hartmut Lange nach und liest sie als kritische Beiträge eines "positiven Nihilisten" zum christlichen Diskurs über individuelle und kollektive Schuldverstrickungen. Dabei kommen Opfer- und Täterschicksale "jenseits der Schattenlinie des Todes" in den Blick. Durch den Vergleich eschatologischer Narrative des Christentums mit den Vorstellungswelten, die Hartmut Lange "in der Sphäre des Nichts" etabliert, eröffnet er neue Perspektiven für das Verständnis des Gerichts als kritischer Prozess der Selbsterkenntnis und für die Hoffnung auf Versöhnung zwischen Opfern und Tätern im Angesicht Gottes.
Christliche Beziehungsethik
Authors: Lintner Martin M.
Published: December 2023

Die Sexualmoral und Ehelehre der katholischen Kirche bedürfen einer Rundumerneuerung. Durch den Missbrauchsskandal, aber auch durch natur- und humanwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse sowie durch die Genderstudien sind sie radikal auf den Prüfstand gestellt. Um die Aufgabe der Erneuerung bewältigen zu können, ist ein detaillierter Blick in die Geschichte hilfreich. Dieser zeigt, dass die Kirche sich seit jeher ermächtigt wusste, auf die Herausforderungen ihrer jeweiligen Zeit kreativ zu antworten. Maßgeblich für jede Entwicklung bleibt die Frage, ob sie hilft, die Botschaft des Evangeliums je tiefer zu verstehen und ihr je besser zu entsprechen. Daher leistet das Buch auch eine ausführliche biblische Rückbesinnung, wobei im Besonderen auch die Einsichten der feministischen Exegese aufgearbeitet werden. Schließlich arbeitet der Autor Aspekte für eine erneuerte Ethik der Sexualität, Beziehung und Ehe heraus, die den Paradigmenwechsel des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils konsequent weiterdenken.
Öffentliche Politische Theologie
Authors: Grümme Bernhard
Published: December 2023

Das Buch ist ein Plädoyer, die Politische Theologie gegenüber der Öffentlichen Theologie zu profilieren. Dazu setzt es die Politische Theologie aktuellen Einwänden aus und zeigt, wie sie öffentlichkeitsfähig werden muss. Angezielt wird eine »Öffentliche Politische Theologie« (Edmund Arens), die sich in das gegenwärtige Ringen um eine demokratische Lebensform einschaltet.
Transhumanismus – Traum oder Alptraum?
Authors: Dürr Oliver
Published: December 2023

Neuartige Bio- und Informationstechnologien erlauben es, die Welt radikal umzugestalten. Transhumanisten versprechen sich von technischen Innovationen eine umfassende Verbesserung des Lebens und entwerfen euphorische Zukunftsszenarien. Doch was geschieht, wenn wir so leben, als das transhumanistische Menschenbild stimmt? Das Buch stellt den Transhumanismus auf den Prüfstand. Es zeigt dessen Schattenseiten, innere Widersprüche und entmenschlichende Tendenzen auf und konfrontiert ihn mit den Perspektiven des christlichen Glaubens. Das Schlusskapitel stellt sich konstruktiv den Fragen: Können wir die technischen Innovationen so in unser Leben integrieren, dass sie es wirklich besser machen? Wenn ja, wie genau? Und welches Menschenbild leitet uns dabei?
Crux
Authors: Tück Jan-Heiner
Published: December 2023

Im Namen weltanschaulicher Neutralität und religiöser Toleranz verschwinden Kreuze nach und nach aus dem öffentlichen Raum. Statt dies kulturpessimistisch zu beklagen, wendet Jan-Heiner Tück den Phantomschmerz über das leise Verschwinden des christlichen Symbols produktiv. Er lässt sich anregen durch unterschiedliche Werke aus Theologie, Philosophie, Kunst und Literatur, um neben der Vielschichtigkeit des Zeichens die rettende und versöhnende Kraft des Kreuzes sichtbar zu machen. So entsteht ein faszinierendes Panorama von Essays, das von Platon und Euripides über Holbein und Dostojewski bis in die Gegenwart reicht.
Dampak Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penyadap Getah Pinus di Desa Ronggur Nihuta Kecamatan Ronggur Nihuta Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Simbolon Ika , Iskarni Paus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the impact of the potential existence of community forests on economic and social conditions in Ronggur Nihuta Village, Ronggur Nihuta District, Samosir Regency. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive. The results of the research show: 1. The income level of pine sap tappers increased after pine sap tapping was Rp. 680,000,000 (46%). 2. Ownership of valuables increased after pine resin tapping, namely motorbikes, increased by 2, previously 32(80%), to 35(88%). 3. Ownership status of the house occupied is almost all owned by yourself (85%), the cost of renovating the previous house was IDR 680,000 (18%) to IDR 3,030,000 (82%). 4. The child's current education is high school (70%). Previous education costs were IDR 80,250,000 (46%) to IDR 91,250,000 (54%). 5. The health condition of the pine sap tapper is good in work activities (90%), the cost of medical treatment for family members was previously IDR 20,292,000 (48%) to IDR. 22,814,000 (52%).
KAMU YÖNETİMİ VE POLİTİKALARINDA KÜLTÜREL ÇEŞİTLİLİK KAVRAMI
Authors: ŞEKER Güven , GÜL Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Çalışma, kültürel çeşitlilik ve kamu yönetimi alanındaki önemli kavramları incelemektedir. Kültürün tanımı, gruplar arası ilişkiler, kamu politikaları ve hizmetler üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşama biçimleri ve bu çeşitliliğin yönetilme yaklaşımlarını irdelemektedir. Kültürel çeşitliliğin, insan nüfusu, toplumlar ve örgütler arasında farklılık gösteren bilgi, anlam ve uygulamaların bir arada var olma eğilimini yansıttığı vurgulanır. Kültürel farklılıkların yapısal yönleri ve kültürlerarası etkileşim biçimleri açıklanırken, kültürel çeşitliliğin kavramsallaştırılmasının ideolojik farklılıkları da yansıttığı belirtilir. Çok kültürlülük, çoklu kültürlülük ve kültürleşme gibi terimler de tartışılır. Çalışmada, kültürel çeşitliliğin olmazsa olmaz bir bileşeni olarak kültürel özgürlük vurgulanır. Farklı kültürel grupların kimliklerini koruma haklarına dikkat çekilirken, kültürlerarasılık kavramı da ele alınır. Bu bağlamda, kültürlerarasılığın kültürel çeşitliliğin kabul edilmesi ve uyumun önemini vurguladığı ifade edilir.

Çalışmada, kamu yönetimi ve kamu politikası bağlamında kültürel çeşitliliğin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Kamu yönetimi alanında kültürel yeterliliğin teşvik edilmesi ve kamu hizmetlerinin kültürel farklılıklara duyarlı şekilde sunulması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma, kamu yönetimi ve kültürel çeşitlilik arasındaki ilişkiyi geniş bir bakış açısı ile ele alarak farklı değerlendirmeleri bir araya getirir. Çalışma ile kamu yönetimi alanında yeni yaklaşımların geliştirilmesine ve kültürel çeşitliliğin yönetimi ile ilgili daha derin bir anlayış sağlayabilir.
Competitive insertion of the citrus-lemon chain in global value chains in Colombia
Authors: Blandón López Alexander , Rubio-Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Pedraza Vega Gerardo
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the identification of opportunities for the consolidation of the lemon value chain in the department of Tolima, Colombia, through the associativity model called: Special Administrative Planning Region. This model is a land-use planning system, officially recognized in Article 325 of the Political Constitution of Colombia and in Law 114 of 2011, which functions as a planning tool at the regional level. Its main objective is to integrate a given region with other territorial entities at the departmental level. The study is framed within exploratory research that employs qualitative and quantitative methodologies for its development, in addition to using data collection instruments, in order to identify the main elements that define the possibilities of establishing a profitable and sustainable value chain in the citrus-lime sector in Tolima. The results show that the potential for competitive insertion of lemon in global value chains reaches potential international markets such as Russia, Germany, France, Poland, Canada and Saudi Arabia, and the support of different government institutions. However, it is necessary to overcome major threats and weaknesses that currently hinder this insertion.
The Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Company
Authors: Palaščáková Daniela , Michalska Monika
Published: December 2023

Corporate SCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been forming very dynamically and intensively for several decades. The rapid development, as well as the relatively large scope of this concept, which is cross-sectionally related to a number of different social disciplines, so far causes a very significant terminological inconsistency. The paper focuses on the relationship between CSR and the financial performance of companies, or on the positive
consequences of applying the concept of CSR in business on the example of a selected company Deutsche Telekom AG, which applies CSR in its business and which achieves positive results not only from this point of view, but also from the point of view of company profitability. When analyzing the company from the point of view of the global market, it quantitatively monitors the impact of the measured indicators on the profitability of total assets
(ROA) and on net profit, by testing the basic assumptions made on the classical linear regression model. The main goal of the paper was to find out the impact of CSR on the financial results of the parent company Deutsche Telekom AG for the period 2001-2021 and to find the relationship between CSR and economic benefits.
Evaluation of recharge areas of Arusha aquifer, northern Tanzania: application of water isotope tracers
Authors:   , Lugodisha Innocent
Published: December 2023

In Arusha urban, northern Tanzania, groundwater contributes about 80% of the water supply. However, elevated fluoride levels and evidence of anthropogenic pollution have been reported in the groundwater around Mount Meru which is a water source for Arusha urban. This study aims at understanding the recharge areas and flow pathways of groundwater in what has been a poorly monitored area. The study uses the isotopic ratio of oxygen and hydrogen to estimate the groundwater recharge area and flow pathway. The results show the recharge elevation of groundwater is between 1800 and 3500 m above mean sea level on the slopes of Mount Meru. Fluoride showed an increasing trend with elevation while NO3 - decreased with sampling altitude. The high content of NO3 - and Cl in water samples from sources in the lower part of the study area is evidence of anthropogenic contamination. The average fluoride contents in the study area are 5.3 ± 0.4 mg/L greater than the limits of 1.5 mg/L and 4 mg/L set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Tanzania respectively. The nitrate concentration of 83.9 mg/L at the lower elevation areas (<1400 m above mean sea level) exceeds the 50 mg/L WHO limit. The relationship of F- with δ18O and NO3 - suggests the leaching of fluoride in high altitudes and dilution in lower altitudes. Two flow pathways were identified, that start from the recharge area in the south and south-western slopes of Mount Meru towards the southern part of Arusha urban.
Impacts of irrigation water quality, associated soils characteristics and on-farm practices on paddy yields
Authors:   , Mpanda Fridolin
Published: December 2023

In this study, the impacts of irrigation water quality, soil characteristics and on-farm practices on paddy yields were investigated. Standard spectroscopy and spectrometry methods were used to analyze irrigation water and irrigated soil samples. The irrigation water had sodium adsorption (SAR) values ranging from 0 to 3. The corresponding electrical conductivity (EC) values were between 0.2 and 0.7 dS/m and accounted for 14% of all samples hence posing slight to moderate infiltration problem. Neither sodium nor chloride levels were high enough to cause toxicity problems in the irrigation water. For boron, 54% of the samples was found to have moderate toxicity whereas ~14% of the samples indicated severe boron toxicity in the irrigation water. For bicarbonate, about 86 and 14% of the irrigation water indicated slight-to moderate and severe potential detrimental effect to plant growth, respectively. The trace elements Fe2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, B, As, Cd, Cr2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, and Al3+ in the irrigation water samples were too low to cause any harmful effect. Although soil EC (0.2 to 1.9dS/m), organic carbon (OC) (0.1 to 2.4%) and pH (6.0 to 8.5) indicated favorable levels, there were significant variations in soil Fe (2.6 to 169.5 mg/kg) and Zn (3.9 to 204.1 mg/kg). The mean value of Fe in soils was 19.8 mg/kg. Soils indicated signs of Fe-deficiency. High variabilities were also found in the total N (86 to 2155 mg/kg) content of the studied paddy soils. The levels of phosphorus (Olson P, mean 224.2 ± 149.4 mg/kg) were found to be too high compared to what is reported as normal in similar studies. There might be unsustainable and excessive application of P-containing inputs in the studied area. Furthermore, a low soil K content was observed in the analyzed soil samples. The present study recommends that regular control of irrigation water HCO3 - , EC and controlling soil pH levels as well as adoption of standard on-farm practices following of crop calendar, proper application of fertilizers. Availability of extension officers to advice farmers is highly recommended.
Neoklasik Realist Perspektiften Türkiye'nin Kuzey Irak Politikası (2002-2017)
Authors: BEKİROĞLU Tahir
Published: December 2023

Bu makale “Neden 2002’den beri iktidar olan AK Parti Hükümeti 2008-2017 arası Irak Kürt Bölgesel Yönetimi (IKBY) ile yakın siyasi ve ekonomik ikişkiler kurma yönünde Türkiye’nin dış politikasını tanımlamıştır?” sorusunu neoklasik realizmin tip III varyasyonu bağlamında açıklamaktadır. Makale uluslararası sistem ve bölgesel güç dengeleri politikalarından (dış faktörler) ziyade Türkiye’nin Kuzey Irak politikasının iç siyasi faktörlere göre şekillendiğini ileri sürmektedir. Neoklasik realizm iç siyasi faktörleri ara değişkenler (lider algısı, stratejik kültür, devlet-toplum ilişkileri ve iç siyasi kurumlar) olarak tanımlamakta ve dış politika inşasında bu unsurların daha belirleyici olabildiklerini ileri sürmektedir. Türkiye’nin 2008-2017 arası Kuzey Irak politikası başta lider algısı ve buna bağlı olarak yeniden tanımlanan stratejik kültür, devlet-toplum ilişkileri ve siyasi kurumlar bağlamında askeri güç kullanımı yerine karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılığa dayalı ilişkiler şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Bu esnada, AK Parti Hükümeti 2009-2015 arasında Türkiye’de “Demokratik Açılım” politikasını uygulamıştır. PKK terör örgütünün 2015’de tekrar silahlı mücadeleye başlamasıyla “Demokratik Açılım” sona ererken; 2017’de IKBY’nin bağımsız Kürt devleti kurmak için referandum yapması Türkiye’nin Kuzey Irak politikasının tekrar askeri güç odaklı olarak tanımlanmasına sebep olmuştur.
Kırık Diş Parçasının Yeniden Yapıştırılması: Sistematik Derleme ve Olgu Serisi
Authors: BEŞKARDEŞ Kardelen , GÜVEN Yeliz
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı reataçman restorasyonlarının restoratif ve biyolojik başarılarının sistematik bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve ön diş kuron kırığı sonrası reataçmanı gerçekleştirilen beş olguyu içeren bir olgu serisinin sunulmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science ve Ebsco veri tabanlarında ‘dental trauma’, ‘dental injury’, ‘crown fracture’, ‘dental reattachment’, ‘fragment reatachment’, ‘fragment bonding’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak son on yıl içerisinde İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerinde yayınlanmış olan ve kuron kırığı görülen daimî ön dişlerde kırık parçanın yeniden yapıştırılması ile ilgili çalışmalar taranmıştır. Olgu serisinde ise 5 olguda gözlenen 2 komplike ve 4 komplike olmayan kuron kırığının, reataçman tekniği ile tedavisi bildirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda, üç prospektif klinik çalışma ve yedi olgu bildirimi derleme için seçilmiştir. Sistematik derlemeye dahil edilen 266 dişin 92’inde (%34,5) komplike kuron kırığı, 174’ünde (%65,5) komplike olmayan kuron kırığı gözlenmiştir. Olguların %83,4’ü basit yapıştırma tekniğini ile restore edilmiştir, diğer olgularda ise mine bizotajı (%14,3), iç dentin oluğu (%1,5), vertikal retantif oluk (%0,4)

preparasyonları uygulanmıştır. Sistematik derlemeye dahil edilen olguların %73,7’si takip süreleri boyunca başarılı olarak bildirilmiştir. Olgu serisinde sunulan 5 reataçman restorasyonu içerisinde, kırık parçanın uzun süre ağız dışında kuru halde saklandığı ve kırık hattının dişeti sınırına kadar uzandığı bir

komplike kuron kırığı olgusunda reataçman restorasyonu başarısız olmuşken, diğer olguların 1 yıllık takibinde herhangi bir patolojiye rastlanmamıştır.

Sonuç: İncelenen araştırmaların sınırları dahilinde, kırık parçanın saklanma koşulları, rehidratasyon uygulamaları, parçanın yapıştırılmasında kullanılan materyal, kırığın tipi, parçanın boyutu, diş ve kırık parça üzerinde yapılan preparasyonlar gibi faktörlerin restorasyonun başarısı

üzerinde etkili olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Evaluation of Nurses' Practices regarding Electronic Nursing Documentation
Authors: Harith Fathi
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to evaluate nurses' practices regarding electronic nursing documentation

Methodology: 40 nurses have been chosen for a pre experimental sample using a non-probability (purposive) method between November 20, 2021, and March 1, 2023. The pretest and posttest comparisons included the same group that had been exposed to the software.

Results : table the nurses' practices toward electronic nursing documentation was described as poor and fair it means that nurses practices need to be improved and developed by an interventional program. there is no significant differences between age, gender and years of employment variables and nurses practices.

Conclusions: Between the pretest and posttest, there were notable variations in the interventional program's efficacy. Thus, the interventional program was successful.

Recommendations: An interventional programs and training courses should be provided for nurses to emphasize the practical implementation of the electronic nursing documentation

Keywords: interventional program, Electronic nursing documentation.
Nurses Knowledge and Performance Toward Physical Restraint at Critical Care Units
Authors: Hamid Abbas
Published: December 2023

Abstract:

Objective: The study was done to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and practices toward physical restraint at critical care unit

Methodology: Fifty nurses, who were selected by a non-probability (convenient) sampling method, participated in this descriptive study. The instrument of the study was knowledge parts of the questionnaire were initially developed in the U.S.A for nursing homes; in 2006 they were adopted for all hospital units by the original developers. The knowledge section of the questionnaire consisted of 20 items, which were used to measure knowledge of nurses towards the definition, indications and contraindications, proper application and legal and ethical considerations of physical restraint use. A three- point ordinal scale (Agree, Uncertain and Disagree) was applied to determine nurses’ responses to the items; it contained negative and positive sentences. Positive items, if answered with “agree,” were considered correct; if answered with “disagree,” items were considered incorrect. To evaluate the nurse's practices with respect to physical restraint, the researcher observes and checks for correct or incorrect performance. The practices checklist for nurses is composed of (94) items divided into six content domains.

Results: The result of this research showed that 90% of nurses had low knowledge about physical restraint, and 80 % of the participants had unsatisfactory performance.

Recommendation: The study recommended development of local policies for physical restraint use including detailed descriptions of conditions requiring its use is mandatory.

Key words- Knowledge, Performance, Physical Restraint, Critical Care Units
Effectiveness of Nurse’s Knowledge and Practices Program Toward Care of Patient Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Mahmood Khalid
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective : the aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse’s practices and knowledge program toward care of patient with cardiopulmonary bypass .Methodology: A pre-experimental design (one group pretest- posttest design) was used to carry out this study in three governmental hospitals in Baghdad ( Iraqi Centre for Heart Diseases , Ibn – Albitar Centre for Cardiac Surgery and Ibn – Alnafees Centre for Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery ) for the period from 15th of May 2022 into 20th of April 2023.The construction and development of the program and instruments had carry out by the researcher to measured the purposes of the study , twenty two nurses was purposively assigned for the study group . The study instrument consisted from three parts ,socio – demographic data that consist from ( 4 ) items , knowledge part that consist from ( 25 ) items , and observational checklist for practices part that consist from ( 26 ) items . Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyse the study data .Results : The results of the study presented that effect of nurses practices and knowledge program toward care of patient with cardiopulmonary bypass was positive with highly significant level between pretest and posttest for knowledge and practices. Conclusion :Nursing care for the patient with cardiopulmonary bypass have been improved related to the enhancement of nursing staff knowledge and practices toward cardiopulmonary bypass.Recommendations : The study recommended to apply this program as apart of continues education in hospital that perform cardiac surgery in Iraq , also encourage the ministry of health to provide educational programs that depending on standards guidelines and advanced research on cardiopulmonary bypass .
The Predictive Role of Sociodemographic Factors in Nurses' Psychological Hardiness
Authors: Ali Noor , Husseian Iman
Published: December 2023

Objective(s): The study aims to identify the role of sociodemographic factors in predicting the level of psychological hardiness of nurses.

Methodology: A descriptive correlational study conducted in the Medical City hospitals in the city of Baghdad during the period from November 1, 2022 to May 1, 2023 on a sample of 156 male and female nurses.  The validity of the questionnaire was verified by presenting it to experts, and its reliability was verified through a pilot study.  Data analysis was carried out using (SPSS, version 26) program.

Results: Results showed that (57.7%) of nurses reported a moderate level of psychological hardiness, (42.3%) are associated with high level of psychological hardiness. Also the study found no significant difference between nurses' age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status, qualification, workplace, and years of experience and their overall psychological hardiness score.

Conclusion: The study concluded that socio-demographic factors do not affect the level of psychological hardiness among nurses.

Recommendations: To further investigate the impact of demographic and work-related factors on psychological hardiness, future research should include larger and more diverse samples of nurses, particularly those from different cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Keywords: Psychological Hardiness, Sociodemographic Factors, Nurses
Technological Applications in Smart Farming: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Jonitha Anand  , Nooraini Yusoff  , Hadhrami Ab Ghani  , Kiran Kumar Thoti
Published: December 2023

Precision agriculture, often known as smart farming, employs cutting-edge technology to change farming processes. This paper covers smart farming's history, important advancements, and possible impacts on agriculture. The essay begins with the history of "smart farming," or precision agriculture, and how GPS technology improved fertilization, pest control, and irrigation. Since then, automation and sensor technology have enabled continuous crop vitality, moisture, and environmental monitoring, enabling empirical decision-making. Networking technologies, especially the Internet of Things, have transformed smart farming. Farmers may gather, analyze, and apply real-time data using connected drones, satellite images, and farm management software. Big data analytics and AI allow farmers to leverage enormous datasets for crop health monitoring, production forecasts, and resource management. Smart farming improves accuracy and sustainability. By using resources efficiently, farmers may reduce their environmental impact. Due to remote monitoring and control, farmers can adapt to changing conditions and manage their operations from anywhere. Smart farming has numerous benefits, but various barriers limit its broad implementation. Due to expensive startup costs, specialized training, and limited Internet connection, some farmers are unwilling to use these technologies. Governments, NGOs, and industry actors must collaborate to provide financing, training, and improved connections to address these difficulties. This review and study of smart farming's growth highlights its revolutionary potential in agriculture. Smart farming may enhance output, optimize input returns, and ensure long-term viability, making it an exciting new route for agriculture.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Eco-Fashion
Authors: Putri Syifa Izzati Anzania , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to look at the development of research on “Eco-Fashion'' throughout the world and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on this theme. This research uses qualitative methods with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Eco-Fashion" originating from database Scopus with a total of 133 journal articles. The research results show that in the author's bibliometric mapping, the author whose research was most cited on the theme Eco-fashion is Niinimäki. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, six groups can become lines of research with topics related to (1)Circular Economy Adoption, (2) Impact of Knowledge on consumer sustainability, (3) Green Energy Challenges, (4) Sustainable Raw Material Changes, (5) Fashion Product Values, and (6) Friendly Label Effects on Environment.
Análisis crítico del discurso político en inglés y español a través de los medios: un estudio contrastivo de la manipulación y persuasión en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Orts Llopis Mª Ángeles , Vargas Sierra Chelo
Published: December 2023

Este estudio ofrece un análisis detallado del lenguaje empleado en la cobertura de la pandemia por parte de The Guardian y El País, examinando la representación de las posturas gubernamentales y su influencia en la respuesta de los ciudadanos. Se investiga el papel de estos medios como canales de comunicación gubernamental y su efecto en la percepción pública durante la crisis sanitaria. A través de un análisis riguroso, confirmamos nuestra hipótesis de que los gobiernos de Reino Unido y España ejercieron una influencia ambivalente sobre la población mediante el uso estratégico de un discurso manipulador. Este estudio se apoyó en la creación de un corpus bilingüe y en el uso de análisis textual avanzado para desentrañar las tácticas de control y persuasión aplicadas. Los hallazgos revelan una tendencia al uso de un léxico cargado negativamente y de estrategias emocionales, así como el empleo de metáforas y jerga técnica para establecer una asimetría informativa entre las autoridades y la ciudadanía.
Quantifier la langue française du Nord au Sud : un acte et un outil de neutralisation des tensions
Authors: Humbert Philippe N
Published: December 2023

Cet article retrace les discours qui légitiment la création et le développement des deux principales institutions actives dans le processus de quantification de la langue française dans le monde : l’Observatoire de la langue française (« l’Observatoire ») et l’Observatoire démographique et statistique de l’espace francophone (ODSEF). L’objectif de l’article est de comprendre d’où viennent ces discours et comment ils orientent les actions de ces institutions pour mener à bien une mission commune : produire des statistiques sur la langue française dans le monde. Adoptant une démarche sociolinguistique critique, l’analyse historiographique porte sur des documents produits par les deux institutions à partir des années 2000. Il s’agit principalement de rapports d’analyses ou de méthodes, de publications tantôt académiques et techniques, tantôt encyclopédiques et « tout public ». L’analyse s’attarde sur les discours qui tendent à forger le caractère « objectif » de la quantification de la langue française. L’étude met en évidence que la construction de cette objectivité repose sur des arguments à la fois politiques et scientifiques qui émanent non seulement des missions et principes de l’OIF (Organisation internationale de la Francophonie), mais aussi d’autres organisations internationales telles que l’ONU et l’UNESCO. L’identification d’une diversité d’intérêts et l’analyse de leur mise en discours permettent d’observer comment certaines tensions politiques et scientifiques se voient neutralisées à l’aide d’arguments focalisant l’attention sur une quête d’objectivité dans la production de chiffres sur la langue française.
La construcción de la neutralidad en los discursos sobre el esperanto a principios del siglo XX: las posiciones de la Asociación Internacional de Academias Científicas y del movimiento anarquista internacional
Authors: di Stefano Mariana
Published: December 2023

Desde una perspectiva glotopolítica, el trabajo analiza la construcción del rasgo “neutralidad” atribuido al esperanto en dos comunidades discursivas de principios del siglo xx, como parte de sus ideologías lingüísticas. A partir de la identificación de distintas tópicas, se estudia, por un lado, el Compte rendu des traveaux du Comité, de 1907, redactado por L. Couturat y L. Leau como informe para la primera Asociación Internacional de las Academias Científicas, creada en 1900, para orientar su elección de lengua de ciencia. Por otro lado, se analizan discursos del Congreso Internacional Anarquista (Ámsterdam, 1907), en el que una moción propone la adopción de esta lengua para el movimiento, y artículos sobre el tema del diario anarquista de la Argentina La Protesta, en un momento posterior (1917), en que la ideología libertaria esperantista ya se ha consolidado. El análisis revela argumentaciones y finalidades muy diferentes en ambos grupos, aunque también puntos de contacto, entre los cuales el más significativo es el desplazamiento, en ambos, hacia la tópica de lo universal, que coloca a la lengua en una atemporalidad fuera del espacio, que garantiza signos unívocos.
El nacionalisme lingüístic postnacional: universalitzar la parcialitat. Epíleg a la secció monogràfica “Llengua i neutralitat”
Authors: Pujolar Joan
Published: December 2023

Aquest epíleg proposa un fil conductor dels discursos sobre llengua i neutralitat en els diversos contextos presentats en el recull d’articles. La idea bàsica és que les forces en joc en tots els casos transcendeixen l’àmbit de l’estat nació i responen directament o indirecta a la posició de l’anglès com a llengua hegemònica global. En la mesura en què la globalització afecta tots els àmbits de la vida social, les antigues grans forces colonials opten per polítiques de legitimació de les pròpies llengües i cultures en base a l’acció diplomàtica. Igualment, la implantació de fórmules d’ensenyament multilingüe a nivell intraestatal també es veu tensionada per la pressió de molts sectors perquè s’inverteixi en l’anglès. Proposo que l’ús dels termes neutre i neutralitat marquen, en aquest context, un canvi de paradigma respecte dels nacionalismes lingüístics moderns, ja que apareix la necessitat d’adoptar estratègies d’equidistància i valors universalitzants en contextos caracteritzats per la multilateralitat i fora de la sobirania nacional. També s’observa com les clivelles racials encara marquen significativament les estratègies de diplomàcia cultural, alhora que el discurs de la suposada neutralitat de l’anglès emmascara el seu paper substanciador de les pràctiques i ideologies neoliberals.
MÉTODO “O PASSO” EM PRÁTICAS MUSICAIS NO IF BAIANO, CAMPUS SERRINHA
Authors: Souza Lucas Galvão , Melo Luiz Felipe Santos , Cunha José Anselmo da , Silva Fabio Antonio dos Santos , Almeida Cassiana Mendes dos Santos , Cunha Eudes Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar resultados das práticas musicais desenvolvidas com crianças e adolescentes no Projeto Batuque da Vila, em Serrinha, Bahia, a partir do estudo do método “O Passo”. A proposta foi elaborada por estudantes do curso técnico subsequente em Instrumento Musical, no IF Baiano, Campus Serrinha, durante o primeiro semestre de 2023, a partir dos componentes curriculares Projeto Integrador e Linguagem Musical II. As práticas musicais foram realizadas com os participantes do projeto de percussão, em um encontro que teve duração de 4 horas.  O Passo se caracteriza por utilizar o próprio corpo e ritmos da cultura brasileira para aprendizagem musical. A experiência demonstra que houve integração entre os grupos de estudantes, proporcionando troca de saberes sobre música e sobre a cultura regional. O estudo das abordagens de ensino de Música sugere caminhos promissores para intervenções com crianças e adolescentes, utilizando repertórios contextualizados, que incluem músicas das tradições culturais do território do sisal.
Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kewajiban Franchisor Dalam Pembinaan Usaha Terhadap Bisnis Waralaba (Franchise) Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Nabila Zahra Siregar  , Mustapa Khamal Rokan  , Rahmat Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Franchising is part of a type of syirkah where there is a partnership association and raising funds as well as the use of trademarks. This also requires the franchisor to provide rights to the franchisee in the form of scientific, marketing and administrative rights to manage the business. This obligation was apparently not carried out by the Dimsum 1000 franchise, where all obligations to provide marketing knowledge were not carried out by the franchise. In writing this essay, the author formulates a problem in the form of how to implement the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City? How do franchisors fulfill their rights and obligations in developing the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City? How do you fulfill the rights and obligations of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective in Medan District, Medan City? In this research the author uses empirical legal research. The results of the research explain that the implementation of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan District, Medan City, goes through a business cooperation agreement procedure first. Then all the equipment for selling is provided by Dimsum 1000. However, in the marketing strategy Dimsum 1000 is considered old-fashioned and out of date. Fulfillment of the franchisor's rights and obligations in developing the Dimsum 1000 franchise business in Medan City District. Medan City does not fulfill the franchisee's rights in the form of guidance in the form of training, management operational guidance, marketing, research and development for franchisees on an ongoing basis. Fulfillment the rights and obligations of the Dimsum 1000 franchise business from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective in Medan City District, Medan City, did not happen at all. Dimsum 1000 franchise practices viewed from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective are not in accordance with the fulfillment of the concept of rights applied in Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's own view. This can be seen from not providing guidance in the form of training, operational management guidance, marketing, research and development to franchisees on an ongoing basis, which violates the rights of the franchisees themselves.