bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Paritas dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Kelas Yoga di Desa Kalipang Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Nita Elin Soya , Lailaturrohmah Lailaturrohmah
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy is a natural method experienced by women and is not included in the pathological category except in special conditions, because pregnancy will experience both anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations which increase according to gestational age. During pregnancy there will be changes in all body systems both physically and psychologically One method that can be used to help and relieve pregnant women in preparing for a healthy pregnancy and physiological delivery is exercise. One good exercise for pregnant women is yoga for pregnant women /  prenatal yoga.  This research is a type of analytic quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach with the independent variables being Education and parity and the dependent variable being the participation of pregnant women in yoga classes with analysis using the Chi Square test. Total sampling data analysis. From the research data, the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between education and parity with the participation of pregnant women in yoga classes in Kalipang Village,  Kediri Regency in 2023 with a P value of 0.463.
Hubungan Pekerjaan Orang Tua dan Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Menawi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Harahap Alprida , Anto Anto
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has a fairly severe nutritional problem, which is marked by the many cases of stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze social relations. Demographics and behavior of nutrition-aware families and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Menawi Nursing Health Center, Yapen Islands District This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach.The population is all families with 242 toddlers and a sample of 149 toddlers in the Menawi Nursing Health Center, Yapen Islands Regency, using purposive sampling and statistical tests using chi-square and logistic regression. The research results showed that occupation (p = 0.018), contact with other cultures (p = 0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001), consumption of diverse foods (p = 0.001), and family behavior aware of nutrition (p = 0.001) were variables related to stunting, while education (p = 0.394) and income (p = 0.646) were not related to stunting. In addition, the behavior of the family that is aware of nutrition has the most influence on the incidence of stunting, with a value of Exp (B) = 3.884. The conclusion obtained is that work, contact with other cultures, exclusive breastfeeding, consumption of a variety of foods, and family behavior that is aware of nutrition are factors that cause stunting. So that sustainable health interventions are needed in the form of family nutrition education.
Uji Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Terhadap Mencit Jantan Diinduksi Oleum Ricini
Authors: Hasanah Fenny , Saputri Muharni , Siahaan Desi Natalia , Kusuma Putri Arya , Matondang Sri Rezki Rudhoh
Published: March 2024

Matoa leaf is a plant that is used as traditional medicine. Matoa leaves contain tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and glycosideswhich acts as an antidiarrheal. Oleum riciniis a triglyceride that is efficacious as a laxative. The purpose of this study was to prove that matoa leaves can be efficacious as an antidiarrheal.

This study used an experimental method, using matoa leaf assay (Pometia pinnata J. R Forst & G. Forst.) with oleum ricini induction. This research includes the collection, processing, phytochemical screening, preparation of suspension of ethanol extract of matoa leaves, and testing the effectiveness antidiarrheal of suspension of ethanolic extract of matoa leaves (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst& G. Forst.). The results of phytochemical screening on matoa leaf simplicia powder (Pometia pinnata J. R. Forst& G. Forst.) and ethanol extract of matoa leaf (Pometia pinnata J. R. Forst & G. Forst.) which has tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. The results showed that EEDM at a dose of 300 mg/kg bw had an antidiarrheal effect comparable to EEDM at a dose of 150 mg/kg bw and had a stronger antidiarrheal effect than EEDM 75 mg/kg bw. The results also showed that the EEDM dose of 300 mg/kgbw was not significantly different from that of Loperamide HCl.
Efektivitas Daya Simpan dan Uji Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Gabus
Authors: Rumaseb Ester , Tampubolon Berliana , Suprayitno Guruh
Published: March 2024

The problem of malnutrition in Papua is caused by economic factors and parents' limited knowledge about nutrition. The impact of malnutrition on children under five causes growth and development to be hampered and can interfere with productivity. Providing food with high protein is an alternative to improve the nutritional status of children under five with infectious disease problems. One of the foods that contains high protein and albumin which is a local food and is easy to obtain in the Papua region is snakehead fish. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of storage and organoleptic tests on snakehead fish nuggets. Methods The research design used in this study used the factorial analysis method. The research design used in this study used the factorial analysis method by comparing the four treatments with three repetitions for each treatment. The four treatments are looking for processing results without using preservatives stored in open spaces and in refrigerators and processing results using preservatives stored in open spaces and in refrigerators. In each treatment three repetitions were carried out to obtain valid conclusions, namely the 1st test (first day), 2nd test (third day) and 3rd test (fifth day). The data analysis used was the mean comparison between treatments without preservatives in the open space and in the refrigerator and using preservatives in the open space and in the refrigerator. The significance test used the Kruskall Wallis test followed by the Friedman test. Results: The difference test for snakehead fish nuggets without preservatives showed a significant difference compared to fish nuggets without preservatives with a p value <0.05. Conclusion: The most optimal storage time for cork fish nuggets without preservatives or with preservatives in an open space or normal temperature can last up to the 3rd day.
Profil Noda Ekstrak Kloroform : Metanol (2:1) dan Aktivitas Bslt Kulit Batang Nyirih (Xylocarpus Granatum)
Authors: Sumardi Surmadi , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Mierza Vriezka , Arafah Reihan Maurani , Qhairunnisa Qhairunnisa , Amalia Riska
Published: March 2024

Nyirih plants (Xylocarpus granatum) grows along the edge of the sea, and in other salty environments. Chemical compounds contained in the bark of the betel nut (Xylocarpus granatum) include alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids. The content of lipid compounds in the bark of betel nut (Xylocarpus granatum) has not been widely studied, including toxicity to cells. This study aims to determine the profile of stains on the bark extract of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) and to determine the toxicity of the bark extract of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum). This research method is experimental which includes the manufacture of betel nut bark extract (Xylocarpus granatum) using maceration method with Chloroform:Methanol (2:1) solvent. The stain profile of Nyirih Stem Bark (Xylocarpus granatum) extract was characterized by Thin Layer Chromatography with n-Hexana:Ethyl Acetate as eluent (7:3). Nyirih Bark Extract (Xylocarpus granatum) was tested for toxicity by the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Nyirih Stem Bark Simplisia (Xylocarpus granatum) 630 grams yielded 90 grams thick extract with a yield percentage of 14,28%. The results of the thin layer chromatography test showed that the stain profile visually produced 3 spots, UV 254 nm light had 5 spots, and UV 366 nm light had 4 spots. The LC50 value of coroform:methanol extract of betel nut bark (Xylocarpus granatum) using probit analysis was 130,7 µg/ml so it was classified as toxic and has the potential to be developed as cytotoxic.
The Effect of Classic Music Therapy and Lavender Aromatherapy Candles on Anxiety Levels of Trimester III Pregnant Women
Authors: Romlah Siti , Pramono Joko Sapto , Suryani Heni
Published: March 2024

High levels of anxiety or depression during pregnancy can pose risks such as stunted fetal growth and premature birth. Music is believed to be used for relaxation, stress relief and anxiety reduction because music is an organized auditory stimulus consisting of melody, rhythm, harmony, shape and style. Aromatherapy is also a non-pharmacological treatment that uses essential oils and stimulates the olfactory system to reduce stress and create a sense of calm. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy and aromatherapy candles on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women. This research method is a pre-experimental quantitative type. The design used in this study was one group pretest posttest, the population in this study were third trimester pregnant women in the Karangan Health Center area. The sampling technique was simple random sampling of 44 third trimester pregnant women. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of anxiety before the intervention experienced by most of the respondents was moderate anxiety in the number of 21 respondents (47.7%) and the level of anxiety after the intervention was mostly with mild anxiety in the number of 20 respondents (45.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of classical music therapy and lavender aromatherapy candles on reducing the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women with a result (p=0.000) smaller than (<0.05). The anxiety level score in the pre-test measurement is higher than the post-test measurement, indicated by the mean value in the pretest (23.57) higher than the posttest (19.16) which means there is a decrease in the anxiety level score in the respondents before and after intervention.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Grade II-III
Authors: Limra Limra , Parellangi Andi , Goretti Elisa
Published: March 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum, which often occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, can be quite disruptive. However, the majority of pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting can be managed with outpatient care and the use of antiemetic medications. In this context, social support, especially from spouses, and the mother's attitude toward hyperemesis gravidarum symptoms can play a role in preventing further development of this condition. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the mother's attitude and spousal support with the occurrence of Grade II-III hyperemesis gravidarum at the Kaubun Health Center in 2023. The research method used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population involved 32 first-trimester pregnant women who visited the Kaubun Health Center in January 2023, and the entire population was sampled. The results of the statistical analysis using the chi-square test indicated a significant relationship between the mother's attitude (p-value = 0.000) and spousal support (p-value = 0.006) with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, the conclusion of this research is that the mother's attitude and spousal support are associated with the occurrence of Grade II-III hyperemesis gravidarum at the Kaubun Health Center in 2023. Husbands play a crucial role in providing support, understanding, and positive feelings to wives experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum, helping wives feel comfortable and capable of managing these symptoms. A deeper understanding of this condition enables husbands to provide more effective support, contributing to the prevention and management of hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy.
Formulasi dan Stabilitas Mutu Fisik Sediaan Lulur Serbuk dari Ampas Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Gayo, Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L) dan Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Elfariyanti Elfariyanti , Zarwinda Irma , Zakaria Nurmalia
Published: March 2024

Scrub is a traditional cosmetic preparation that has been prescribed for generations and is used to remove dead skin cells, dirt, and open pores so that air exchange is free and the skin becomes brighter and whiter. Previous research reported that Gayo Arabica coffee grounds discarded as waste contain antibacterial and antioxidant compounds. Purple sweet potatoes are reported to contain natural antioxidants because they contain anthocyanins and beta-carotene, apart from that, ginger rhizomes are reported to be able to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause body odor on human skin. Therefore, these three ingredients have the potential to be used as ingredients for making natural powder scrubs. This research aimed to determine the effect of the proportion of Gayo Arabica coffee grounds, purple sweet potato, and ginger rhizome on the finished product of powdered scrub preparations as seen from the stability of their physical quality. The research method used was experimental in the laboratory with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The powder scrub formulation is made in 3 formulas (F1, F2, and F3) by varying the ratio of the amount of Gayo Arabica coffee grounds, purple sweet potato, and ginger rhizome respectively, namely F1 (1:3:1), F2 (2:2: 1) and F3 (3:1:1). The weight of each formula is 100 g. The physical quality stability test of the powder scrub preparation was carried out on the 1st, 7th, and 14th days including organoleptics, water content, homogeneity, pH, drying time, and adhesion. The test results showed that during 2 weeks of storage, the body scrub preparations that were made had met the requirements for good physical quality. In the organoleptic test, the color, shape, and odor of the preparation did not change, the preparation was homogeneous, the pH was stable at 6.2, and the water content was stable at below 10% where the F3 formula showed the lowest water content. The results of the drying time test meet the requirements, namely a minimum of 15 minutes and the adhesion test meets the requirements, namely greater than 1 second.
The Combination of Pakcoy Juice (Brassica Rapa L.) and Antihypertensive Medication in Reducing Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension
Authors: Ardini Weda Ayu , Irayani Fahrul
Published: March 2024

Hypertension in pregnant women ranks as the second highest cause of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Hypertension is defined as a minimum diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg and a minimum systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg, with an increase in diastolic and systolic pressure of at least 15 mmHg and 30 mmHg, respectively. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a combination of Pakcoy juice (Brassica rapa L) and antihypertensive medication on blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Using a quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test without a control group, the study involved 14 pregnant women with hypertension at the Gunung Sugih Community Health Center from January to June 2023 as the population. The results of data analysis indicate a significant influence (p value 0.000 < α: 0.05) on the reduction of blood pressure after the administration of antihypertensive medication and Pakcoy juice.The discussion emphasizes that Pakcoy juice is effective as a supplement to antihypertensive medication due to its natural content of potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which can reduce blood pressure. Consuming 4,700 milligrams of potassium per day is known to lower blood pressure caused by high sodium intake. In conclusion, the combination of Pakcoy juice and antihypertensive medication has a positive effect of 19% on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension at the Gunung Sugih Community Health Center, with a recommendation for health education outreach to prevent hypertension cases in pregnant women.
Analisis GC-MS Minyak Atsiri dan Uji Antioksidan Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) Sebagai Lip Balm
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Syarifah Syarifah , Nilsya Nilsya , Melisa Melisa , Dina Dina , Ayu Ayu , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: March 2024

Antioxidants are chemicals that can inhibit or stop other molecules from oxidizing. Antioxidants can be found in the fruit known as sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Orange peel essential oil is utilized in processed foods, medicines, cosmetics, and aromatherapy in the medical field. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the chemical content and antioxidant potential of sweet orange peel to be used as a lip balm. Processing sweet orange peel, steam distillation of essential oil, GC-MS analysis, formulating lip balm preparation, assessing lip balm preparation, and measuring antioxidant activity using a spectrophotometer and DPPH technique, were part of this study. Essential oil from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis L.) was analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy), and the results obtained in this study were 1.4 - Cyclohexadiene, 1 - methyl. The lip balm formulation containing essential oil was evaluated as the most preferred formulation. The IC50 value of sweet orange peel essential oil was determined to be 85.2595386 ppm, which converts the antioxidant to strong.
Catálogo de publicações do ano de 2020.
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: March 2024

O catálogo apresenta todas as referências dos artigos publicados no ano, nas normas da ABNT.
Knowing How, Knowing Why, Knowing Whom: Examining the Alignment of the MBA Programs with the Intelligent Career Theory Framework (ICTF)
Authors:   Business Cluster, Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, Philippines, Montano Vicente , Gabronino Rosalia ,   Business Cluster, Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, Philippines, Suico Roland ,   College of Accountancy, Business, and Management, Lyceum of the Philippines-Davao City
Published: March 2024

This study explored the relationship between the Intelligent Career Theory framework (ICTF) and the MBA’s Program Educational Objectives (PEO). Employing a self-reported questionnaire survey with 11 MBA graduates from the past five years, the research examined graduates’ perceptions of the program’s effectiveness in fostering skills and knowledge aligned with the core ICTF components: Knowing Why (Intrinsic motivation and career goals), Knowing How (Knowledge & skills), and Knowing Whom (professional networks & mentors). Pearson’s correlation coefficients were utilized to analyze the relationship between these ICTF components and the program’s PEOs. The Permutations were employed to deal with the limitations of a small sample. The significant correlation between the ICTF components and PEOs with the relative strength of know-why and weakness of know-whom provide insight into the program’s alignment with career intelligence development. Recommendations for curriculum improvement and ongoing program evaluation based on the ICTF framework are presented. This study highlights the value of ICTF as a tool for enhancing MBA programs and empowering graduates for successful careers.
Halitosis in Elderly (A Pilot Study in Tresna Werdha Melania Nursing Home)
Authors:   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Oktanauli Poetry , Taher Pinka ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Herawati Margaretha ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Istindiah Herlia Nur ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Widyastuti Ratih ,   Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Triani Rini ,   Department of Paedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Anisyah Ika ,   Department of Paedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Abidin Ali Zainal ,   Dentist, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Elderly is a person who has reached the age of more than 60 years old. Elderly generally experiences a decreased in oral hygiene, number of teeth, mucosal sensitivity of the oral cavity and xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause the decreased in oral hygiene and cause an increase in bad breath (halitosis). OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to provide information about halitosis score in elderly. METHODS: This was descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The numbers of subject were 30 and obtained by quota sampling. Data collection was done by anamnesis and by measuring halitosis score, using Tanita breath checker. Tanita breath checker is an innovative palm-sized monitor that able to detect and measure the presence of volatile sulfur compound (VSC) by displaying the level of halitosis. RESULTS: Distribution of halitosis frequency in elderly based on gender were more female than male. Distribution of halitosis frequency in elderly based on halitosis score showed that there were fourteen subjects with a halimeter score of 2 while other scores were less than fourteen subjects. Halitosis frequency distribution based on anamnesis, subjects who had bad breath complaints were more than those who did not have bad breath. Conclusions: Based on the results, it can be concluded that halitosis in elderly were caused by many factors, such as dental caries and the habit of the subject who liked to eat smelly foods.
Esporte Universitário e Associações Atléticas Acadêmicas: recursos físicos, humanos e financeiros para os treinamentos
Authors: Vagner Pereira da Silva Junior
Published: March 2024

As Associações Atléticas Acadêmicas (AAAs) figuraram como importantes instituições associativistas responsáveis pelo esporte universitário. Ao longo dos mais de 100 anos de existência, a atuação de aspectos políticos, sociais e culturais fizeram com que mudanças ocorressem na estrutura, composição, tipos de ações, abrangência das competições e diversidade de modalidades fomentadas. Mas pouco se conhece a respeito dos treinamentos dessas instituições, o que levou a realização da presente pesquisa objetivando analisar a organização dos treinamentos esportivos das AAAs da UFMS/Cidade Universitária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, quantitativa e de campo, com participação de 17 presidentes de AAAs da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul/Cidade Universitária, por meio do preenchimento de questionário on-line e análise de frequência absoluta e relativa dos dados. Evidenciou-se que a maioria das atléticas (88.23%) utilizam os espaços esportivos da universidade para os treinamentos, dispõem de treinadores (70.58%) formados em Educação Física (66.66%), remunerados (83.33%) com recursos do caixa (90.00%) e escolhidos principalmente pelo valor cobrado (50.00%). Conclui-se que a UFMS/Cidade Universitária figura como importante espaço para os treinamentos das AAAs e que as atléticas analisadas recorrem a treinadores com formação específica para preparação esportiva.
Palavras-chaves: Universidade, Políticas Públicas, Associativismo, Esporte, Treinamentos.
Outcomes of fetal non-cardiac thoracic abnormalities: a single center experience
Authors: Kayaoğlu Yıldırım Zeynep , Bolluk Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study planned to evaluate fetal non-cardiac thoracic anomalies, which are less common than other organ systems, in terms of diagnosis, incidence, therapy and prognosis.
Methods: The data of 66 cases who were evaluated in a perinatology department between January 2021 and July 2023 with diagnosis of fetal non-cardiac thoracic abnormalities were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: A total of 66 cases were in our study with a mean maternal age of 28.61±4.9 years and a median gestational week of first assessment at our center of 24 weeks (15-38 weeks). The most common non-cardiac thoracic malformation was congenital diaphragmatic hernia (30 cases, 45.4%), followed by congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) (17 cases, 25.7%). Termination of pregnancy was performed in 4 cases (6.06%). While genetic testing was carried out in a total of 9 cases (13.9%), no chromosomal abnormality was found in any of these cases. In utero interventional procedure was performed in 5 cases (7.57%) and success was achieved in 3 cases. Ten (58.8%) cases with CPAM lesions were resolved during the late antenatal or postnatal period with expectant management. Surgery was performed in 2 (11.8%) of 17 cases with CPAM.
Conclusion: Deliveries of the FNTA cases should be planned in tertiary centers where necessary intervention and care can be provided. A multi-disciplinary team could demonstrate a crucial role in assuring that the pregnant woman and fetus obtain appropriate treatment and are managed during the antenatal and postnatal periods. US plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of FNTA cases during the prenatal period rather than fetal MRI and other diagnostic tools. More than half of the CPAM lesions regressed spontaneously with expectant management.
The diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Akıncı Özyürek Berna
Published: March 2024

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) of unknown cause. The prognosis of IPF is poor, respiratory failure is the most common cause of mortality. Velcro rales are typical on respiratory system examination. Clubbing is seen in 30-60% of IPF cases. There is no laboratory test specific to IPF. Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern is seen in IPF. UIP features in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT); peripheral subpleural bibasilar reticular opacities, honeycombing, traction bronchiectasis and interseptal thickening. It shows craniocaudal localization. Diagnosis of IPF; It is diagnosed by the combination of HRCT findings and clinical findings. Antifibrotic drugs (Pirfenidone and Nintedanib) slow down the progression of IPF and reduce the number of annual attacks and reduce the frequency of hospitalization.
Boshlang‘ich sinflarda matematika fanini o‘qitishda ta’lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanish xususida
Authors: Muxitdinova Nodira
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarining boshlang‘ich sinflarida matematika fanini o‘qitishda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish yuzasidan takliflar keltirilgan. Xususan boshlang‘ich sinflarida geometriya elementlarini ta’lim texnologiyalari asosida o‘rgatish yuzasidan tavsiyalar berilgan.
Jinoiy ravishda homila tushirish (abort) jinoyati tushunchasi va yuridik tahlili
Authors: Xaydarov Shuxratjon
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada jinoiy ravishda homila tushirish (abort) jinoyati tushunchasi va o‘ziga xos belgilari, jinoiy ravishda homila tushirish (abort) jinoyatining yuridik tahlili bayon qilingan. Shuningdek homilador ayollarni reproduktiv salomatligi va huquqlarini turli tajovuzlardan himoya qilish masalasi bo‘yicha milliy qonunlar va qonun osti hujjatlar hamda bir qancha deklaratsiyalar ilmiy tahlil asosida yoritilgan. Bundan tashqari, jinoiy ravishda homila tushirish (abort)da tibbiy muassasadan tashqari joyda homiladorlikni sun’iy ravishda to‘xtatish, sun’iy ravishda homilani tushirish tibbiy nuqtai nazardan mumkin bo‘lgan hollar huquqshunos olimlar tomonidan bildirilgan fikrlar ilmiy, qiyosiy tahlillar asosida o‘rganilgan.
Brain tumor MRI identification and classification using DWT, PCA and kernel support vector machine
Authors: Faruq Omar , Islam Md. Jahidul , Ahmed Md. Sakib , Hossain Md. Sajib , Nath Narayan Chandra
Published: March 2024

Classification, segmentation, and the identification of the infection region in MRI images of brain tumors are labor-intensive and iterative processes. Numerous anatomical structures of the human body may be envisioned using an image processing theory. With basic imaging methods, it is challenging to see the aberrant human brain's structure. The neurological structure of the human brain may be distinguished and made clearer using the magnetic resonance imaging technique. The MRI approach uses a number of imaging techniques to evaluate and record the human brain’s interior features. In this study, we focused on strategies for noise removal, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) extraction of features, and segmentation of brain tumor regions based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to minimize complexity and enhance performance. In turn, this reduces any noise that could have been left over after segmentation due to morphological filtering. Brain MRI scans were utilized to test the accuracy of the classification and the location of the tumor using probabilistic neural network classifiers. The classifier's accuracy and position detection were tested using MRI brain imaging. The efficiency of the suggested approach is demonstrated by experimental findings, which showed that normal and diseased tissues could be distinguished from one another from brain MRI scans with about 100% accuracy.
The Role of Pragmatics in Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Smith George
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to explore the role of pragmatics in cross-cultural communication.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to pragmatics in cross-cultural communication. The study provided valuable insights into the pivotal role of pragmatics in facilitating effective communication across diverse cultural contexts. By exploring principles such as speech acts, politeness strategies, and implicature, the research enhanced understanding of how language is used and interpreted in cross-cultural interactions. The findings underscored the importance of pragmatic competence and cultural sensitivity in achieving mutual understanding. Furthermore, the study highlighted the need for incorporating pragmatic awareness training into educational curricula and policymaking efforts to promote cultural inclusivity and cooperation. Overall, the study's contributions deepen our understanding of cross-cultural communication dynamics and offer practical guidance for navigating cultural differences in an interconnected world.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Speech Act theory, Politeness theory and Relevance theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of pragmatics in cross-cultural communication. The study provided several key recommendations that contributed to both theory and practice in the field of intercultural communication. These recommendations included incorporating pragmatic competence training into educational curricula, implementing cross-cultural training programs in organizations, developing initiatives and policies to promote intercultural understanding, considering cultural factors in online communication platforms, engaging in reflective practices to enhance awareness of cultural differences, and establishing cross-cultural pragmatics as a distinct field of study. These suggestions aimed to enhance individuals' ability to navigate cross-cultural interactions effectively, promote inclusivity and mutual understanding in diverse settings, and advance theoretical knowledge in the field of intercultural communication.
Employee Advocacy Programs in Public Relations
Authors: Mutuzo Anne
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to determine how the implementation of employee advocacy programs influences the effectiveness of employee advocacy programs in the context of public relations.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to employee advocacy programs in public relations. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that these initiatives played a significant role in shaping organizational culture, enhancing brand perception, and fostering stakeholder relationships. Through a comprehensive review of empirical research, it was found that employee advocacy positively influenced employee engagement, organizational reputation, consumer trust, and crisis management. Factors such as leadership support, clear communication, organizational culture, and employee training were identified as critical drivers of program success. Additionally, research highlighted the impact of advocacy programs on consumer trust and purchase intentions, emphasizing their strategic value in building brand credibility and loyalty. Future research is encouraged to explore emerging trends and best practices in employee advocacy.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity, Social Exchange and Social Learning theories may be used to anchor future studies on employee advocacy programs in public relations. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the field. It suggested further exploration of theoretical frameworks such as Social Identity Theory and Social Exchange Theory to better understand employee advocacy dynamics. Practitioners were advised to prioritize leadership support, authenticity, and transparency in advocacy efforts while investing in training and development programs for employees. Additionally, the study recommended the development of clear policies and metrics to guide and evaluate advocacy initiatives. Emphasis was placed on fostering a supportive organizational culture, promoting collaboration, and cross-functional integration to maximize the impact of employee advocacy programs.
Ressignificação da Casa-Grande & Senzala
Authors: De Andrade Fernanda , Roberto Candido Weslei
Published: March 2024

Tutelado por um substrato teórico multidisciplinar, com a contribuição fundamental de Edward Said (2003) e de Marc Augé (2008), este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as experiências de exílio da africana escravizada, a narradora autodiegética Kehinde, por meio de suas negociações subjetivas e identitárias com os espaços transitados, no romance Um defeito de cor (2006) da autoria de Ana Maria Gonçalves. Metodologicamente, faz-se um recorte até o período de sua vivência na casa-grande e na senzala, de modo a acompanhar a jornada da protagonista entre esses opressores lugares, dos quais o seu olhar híbrido reelabora mediações e subversões. Em resultado, entende-se que a narrativa problematiza a expropriação das heranças culturais, além se subverter os discursos estereotípicos, ao trazer a perspectiva e a voz da exilada, acerca da sua resistência e do drama do não pertencimento sob a égide do racismo e do patriarcalismo escravocratas, reelaborando a visão histórica.
Ранняя специализация и форсирование нагрузки в современном спорте
Authors: Ткаченко Юлия Сергеевна , Елеусизова Анастасия Ерлановна , Салиева Айгуль Жанаевна , Сагиев Талгат Абаевич
Published: March 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу проблемы ранней спортивной специализации и форсирования подготовки в современном спорте. В контексте эволюции тренировочных методик и стратегий развития спортсменов, рассматриваются различные аспекты воздействия ранней специализации на физическое и психологическое состояние спортсменов. Статья включает в себя обзор современных исследований, касающихся влияния ранней специализации на спортивные достижения, а также проблемы перегрузок и травм, связанных с форсированным тренировочным процессом. В заключении предлагаются рекомендации по разработке более уравновешенных и эффективных стратегий тренировки, направленных на улучшение долгосрочных результатов и здоровья спортсменов. Предложили метод «спортивной диверсификации» как альтернативу ранней спортивной специализации. Спортивная диверсификация – занятие сразу несколькими видами спорта, получение богатого двигательного опыта. Это отличный способ привить любовь к спорту и здоровому образу жизни у ребенка.
Анализ трудоустройства выпускников образовательной программы бакалавриата «Физическая культура и спорт» ЕНУ им. Л.Г. Гумилева
Authors: Моисеева Наталья Анатольевна , Салиева Айгуль Жанаевна , Ибраев Ергазы Гапизович , Байзахов Талгат Акылбекович , Процюк Оксана Александровна
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме трудоустройства выпускников образовательной программы бакалавриата «Физическая культура и спорт» Евразийского национального университета им. Л.Н. Гумилева. Рассматривается взгляд отечественных авторов на одну из актуальных проблем современности – трудоустройство выпускников различных специальностей вузов страны. Раскрывается специфика работы профессорско-преподавательского состава кафедры по данному вопросу. Представлены показатели трудоустройства выпускников в динамике за последние 5 лет. Выявлены меры, содействующие трудоустройству выпускников образовательной программы 6В01408 – Физическая культура и спорт, как со стороны государства, так и со стороны вуза и кафедры физической культуры и спорта. На основании бесед с выпускниками, определены причины, затрудняющие этот процесс. Авторами предложена еще одна мера, содействующая решению вопроса занятости выпускиков вузов.
IN VITRO STUDIES ON THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF Rosmarinus officinalis L. IN MACROPHAGE CELLS
Authors: Kavitha KR , Suma BS , Jyothilekshmi B , Prasanth KP
Published: March 2024

The use of plant-based drugs against various human disorders have attained  

global interest. Multicomponent essential oils are used to cure inflammation 

related disorders. The present study was aimed to assess the anti 

inflammatory potential of essential oil from Rosmarinus officinalis (EO 

RO) using in vitro model of LPS-activated RAW macrophage cell lines.  

EO-RO was hydro-distilled using Clevenger apparatus and evaluated first  

for protein denaturation and proteinase inhibitory activities, followed by  

assays for cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) activities in RAW  

264.7 macrophage cell lines. The data was statistically analysed by one-way  

analysis of variance. Dose-dependent inhibition was observed in protein  

denaturation with 50 µg mL-1 EO-RO exhibiting a maximum inhibition of  

67.77%. Similarly, proteinase inhibitory assay depicted 72.47% inhibition.  

The COX and LOX activities showed increased inhibitions in dose-dependent  

manner i.e. 25 to 100 µg mL-1 EO-RO displayed 58.72 and 75.33%; 28.58- 

40.86% inhibition, respectively.
Growth performance and carcass characteristics of rabbits fed concentrate diets containing graded levels of Brassica oleracea outer leaves and Musa paradisiaca leaves
Authors: Osei Doris Yaa , Apori Samuel Obeng , Hagan Julius Kofi , Amedorme David , Ayizanga Raphael
Published: March 2024

Ninety-six (96) 8-wk-old “mixed breed” of New Zealand white, California white and chinchilla rabbits were used to determine the growth performance, carcass and organ percentages of rabbits fed concentrate diets containing graded levels of Brassica oleracea outer leaves and Musa paradisiaca leaves. The rabbits were assigned to two groups of 48. Those in group 1 were allotted to four dietary treatments with concentrate diets containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% inclusion levels of B. oleracea outer leaves for one week and 12-wk adaptation and testing periods, respectively, for growth performance evaluation. Similar treatment and design were adopted for group 2 rabbits using graded levels of M. paradisiaca leaves. Six rabbits were randomly selected from each treatment group for slaughter at the end of the testing period for carcass and internal organ characteristics evaluation. There were no dietary effects on the parameters of rabbits fed graded levels of B. oleracea outer leaves except for M. paradisiaca, where the control diet had the lowest feed intake and the least (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio comparable to 30% inclusion level and final body weight, which was the highest (P<0.05) for rabbits fed diets containing 10 and 20% inclusion levels of M. paradisiaca leaves. The cost of feed was highest for the control diets, and reduced with increasing inclusion levels of the leaves in the diets. None of the rabbits died during the experimental period. The findings suggest that rabbits can be fed concentrate diets containing B. oleracea outer leaves and M. paradisiaca leaves up to 30% inclusion level for good growth performance and high carcass characteristics at a lower production cost than concentrate diets, while maintaining good health.
Niche partitioning and competition between different rabbit breeds using stable isotopes
Authors: Shouket Usama , Ahmad Rana Manzoor , Waseem Muhammad Tahir , Khan Abdul Majid , Zubaid Sania
Published: March 2024

Stable isotope analysis (SIA) is an evolving method for determining diet, understanding food web and resolving biogeochemical issues in the ecosystem. This study aims to trace out ecological niche preferences/partitioning and competition among the lagomorphs, including two different breeds of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), New Zealand rabbit and American Dutch rabbit, using SIA. Thirty-two samples of tooth enamel were analysed, which were collected from different districts of Punjab, Pakistan, including Okara, Sahiwal and Kasur. Among these samples, 16 belonged to the New Zealand breed (08 male and 08 female rabbits) and 16 to the American Dutch breed (08 male and 08 female rabbits). Significant (P<0.001) intergender differences in the isotope content of δ13C in the enamel for New Zealand and American Dutch rabbit were found. The European rabbits showed significant differences for both genders in the stable isotope of oxygen in the enamel (δ18O) values (P=0.05). Nitrogen stable isotope results showed no significant intergender differences between American Dutch and New Zealand rabbits (P=0.24). The stable isotope results for δ13C, δ15N, and δ18O indicate that the trophic niche partitioning of both breeds overlaps, which can potentially cause competition for resources, whereas the water intake may differ among different genders, which may reflect differential gender-related activities. The archaeological and fossilised data of lagomorphs is present, but there is no significant literature available for living lagomorphs (rabbits). In general, this study provides a basic and first dataset for δ13C, δ15N, and δ18O of living lagomorphs, which can serve as a comparative dataset for future studies.
Synergistic Enhancement of Strength, Ductility, and Corrosion Resistance of Ti6Al4V Alloy Through Low Cu Doping and Hot Extrusion
Authors: Wang Zhen , Xu Jiameng , Xu Gang , Liu Xiao , Liu Zhongqiang , Yi Qizhong
Published: March 2024

A Cu-containing Ti6Al4V alloy is considered an ideal biomedical material due to its excellent antibacterial properties. However, the addition of Cu leads to a mismatch in strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, which hinders their further application. To address this issue, the study utilized low Cu doping and hot extrusion to optimize the material’s properties. The results showed that the primary lamellar structures were transformed into equiaxed grains, with an average grain size reduced from 10 μm to 300 nm. The nanoequiaxed grains had a homogeneous elemental composition and a stronger base texture, with orientations aligned with the extrusion direction. As a result, synergistic strengthening in terms of strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance was achieved. The film resistance increased from 127 kΩ·cm2 to 325 kΩ·cm2, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) increased from 1,030 MPa to 1,330 MPa, and the elongation increased from 7% to 21%. These improvements were attributed to the nanostructure and basal texture, which facilitated the formation of a thicker passive film and reduced pitting corrosion, thereby enhancing corrosion resistance. Additionally, the nanoequiaxed grains could provide grain boundary strengthening and texture strengthening on UTS and ensure uniform deformation for elongation.
The Impact of Temperature on CO2 Corrosion and the Formation of Corrosion Product Film
Authors: Zhai Kaiyuan , Guo Liang , Zhu Ning , Tang Jiayi , Yu Liusi , Wang Hu , Xie Juan
Published: March 2024

The impact of temperature on CO2 corrosion was investigated by weight loss, in situ electrochemical measurements, and characterization of corrosion product film. The results showed that with the increase of temperature, corrosion rate decreased remarkably, which can be ascribed to different product films formed on metal surfaces. As the temperature increased, the growth tendency of FeCO3 crystals on the (012) plane becam more pronounced, ultimately forming a dense film. Synchrotron-based computed laminography analysis proved the porosity of products decreased with the rising of temperature. The relationship between the microstructure of product film and corrosion rate has also been proposed.