bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Manajemen Bank Sampah : Peran Bank Sampah Sebagai Solusi Berkelanjutan Bagi Ekonomi Sirkular
Authors: Palahudin Palahudin , Awa Awa , Asmin Erni Amriani , Alam Saepul , Faujiah Siti Nabila , Fadilah Siti Nur , Agustin Anisa
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Bank sampah Desa Kertaraharja masih menghadapi tantangan dalam sistem manajerial, dimana pencatatan transaksi yang masih bersifat manual, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan dan keterlambatan penyampaian informasi. Tujuan: memajukan manajemen bank sampah di Desa Kertaraharja berbasis digital. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam Studi ini yaitu persuasif, yang terdiri dari beberapa langkah, seperti pemahaman tentang kondisi masalah melalui pengamatan, wawancara, survei di lokasi, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil: sistem manajerial bank sampah berbasis digitalisasi merupakan solusi efektif untuk memfasilitasi pencatatan dan pengelolaan transaksi sampah, terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi serta keakuratan pengelolaa bank sampah sebagai solusi berkelanjutan bagi ekonomi sirkular. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui program bank sampah di Desa Kertaraharja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga secara berkelanjutan.
Knowledge, Perception and Attitude of Sound Engineers to Hearing Conservation Programme in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Special Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, OKEWALE Oluwagbogo Deborah , ADENIYI Samuel Olufemi ,   Special Education Unit, Department of Educational Foundations, University of Lagos, Nigeria, OSISANYA Ayo ,   Department of Special Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Noise is everywhere in all nations of the world, but the rate as well as mechanisms of exposure differ according to the nature of such an environment. High noise in work place leads to hearing loss that has serious and long lasting health implication on the affected. Hence, efforts are being made to facilitate reduction of the impact of workplace noise among workers that perform their duties in risky noise zone through hearing conservation programme. However, one cannot conclude on the reaction to this programme by workers without empirical basis. Thus, this study investigated the influence of knowledge and perception of hearing conservation programme on attitude of sound engineers in Oyo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study employed descriptive survey research design with 250 sound engineers purposively selected. The instruments used in this study were sound meter level and hearing conservation awareness scale (HCAS) adapted from Purdue University hearing conservation programme with reliability of 0.72 using cronbach alpha measure.
Results: Three hypotheses were tested and the results revealed that there was significant positive relationship between knowledge and perception of sound engineers and their attitude towards hearing conservation programme, knowledge and perception of sound engineers jointly predict their attitude towards hearing conservation programme and perception of sound engineers contributed mostly to the attitudes of sound engineers to hearing conservation programme.
Conclusion: The study has been able to establish that the knowledge and perception of the sound engineers about hearing conservation have positive influence on their attitude and the practice of same conservation protocol. Therefore, health-related workshop, sensitization, awareness and education on the need/practice of hearing conservation, as well as baseline audiometric evaluation should be organised for workers, especially the sound engineers and a host of other industrial employees who work more 8hours per day in the noisy areas within their places of work.
Promoting Financial Inclusion Through Mobile Payments: A Case Study of Mauritanian Bank
Authors:   EAE Business School Barcelona, SPAIN. Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, TUNISIA., CHEIGUER Sidimohamed , KHALIFA Jihène ,   Quantitative Methods Department, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, TUNISIA.
Published: December 2024

Jihène KHALIFA
Quantitative Methods Department, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, TUNISIA.
Integrasi Metode FMEA dan FTA dalam Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Muhammad Nur  , Suherman  , Yelsa Putri Aulia
Published: December 2024

PT Semen Padang merupakan produsen semen tertua di Indonesia, yang berdiri sejak 18 Maret 1910 dengan nama NV Nederlandsch Indische Portland Cement Maatschappij (NV NIPCM). Perusahaan ini telah mengimplementasikan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) serta membentuk Tim Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Hidup (K3LH) dan Tim Barisan Pemadam Kebakaran (BPK). Namun demikian, insiden kecelakaan kerja masih terjadi di area perusahaan, yang terkait dengan 22 jenis aktivitas berisiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memitigasi risiko kecelakaan kerja. Hasil analisis FMEA menunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis kecelakaan kerja dengan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi sebesar 108, yang dikategorikan sebagai risiko medium. Selanjutnya, metode FTA digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab kecelakaan kerja tersebut. Mitigasi risiko dirancang untuk mengurangi dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja, khususnya di area produksi, guna meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara keseluruhan.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersinde Dijital Uygulamaların Kullanılması: GooseChase Örneği
Authors: Korkmaz Alper , Çapraz Zehra
Published: December 2024

Beden eğitimi derslerinde teknolojinin etkili bir şekilde nasıl kullanılabileceği ve kullanılan teknolojilerin beden eğitimi derslerine nasıl katkı sağlayacağı önemli bir konu olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışma, lise beden eğitimi derslerinde GooseChase uygulamasının kullanımını uygulayıcı öğretmenin deneyimleri üzerine yaptığı yansımalar ışığında incelemektir. Çalışmanın uygulayıcısı, özel bir lisede görev yapan bir beden eğitimi öğretmenidir. Çalışmada, beden eğitimi öğretmeninin GooseChase uygulamasını derslerinde nasıl uyguladığına dair somut örnekler sunularak, öğretim deneyimleri vurgulanmıştır. Uygulayıcı öğretmenin yansımaları, GooseChase uygulamasının öğrenci etkileşimi, öğrenme deneyimi ve fiziksel aktiviteyi destekleme konusunda katkı sağladığını vurgulamaktadır. Beden eğitimi öğretiminde teknoloji kullanımını içeren yenilikçi yaklaşımların, öğrencilerin aktif katılımını ve motivasyonunu artırarak eğitim sürecini daha etkili hale getirebilecek özellikler taşıdığı görülmektedir.
HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUM TANISI ALAN GEBELERİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BULANTI VE KUSMAYA ETKİSİ
Authors: Özçelik Şirvan , Tandoğan Özden
Published: December 2024

Hiperemezis Gravidarum (HG) şiddetli bulantı ve kusmanın etkisi ile yetersiz beslenme ve olumsuz perinatal durumların ortaya çıktığı bir gebelik durumudur. Bu çalışma, hamile kadınların kişilik özelliklerinin bulantı ve kusma üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı hedeflemiştir. Çalışma, bir devlet hastanesinin gebe polikliniğinde Aralık 2022-Şubat 2023 tarih aralığında HG tanısı alan 201 hamile kadın üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara, hasta bilgi formu, Rhodes Bulantı Kusma Öğürme İndeksi (RBKÖİ) ve Cervantes Kişilik Ölçeği (CKÖ) uygulanarak yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak toplandı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 26,92±4,89 iken gebelik haftası 20,47±6,98 olduğu bulundu. Çalışmada, gebelerin bazı sosyodemografik özellikleri ile (sosyal güvence, gelir, gebelik sayısı, çocuk sahibi olma kararı) bulantı, kusma veya öğürme bulguları ile kişisel özellikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulundu. (p0,05). Bu bağlamda, kadınların sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin, kişilik özellikleri ve bulantı-kusma düzeyleri arasında ilişki olduğu fakat kişisel özellikleri ile bulantı-kusma düzeyleri arasında direk ilişki olmadığı söylenebilir.
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Alemán de la Garza Lorena , Medrano Rodríguez Hernán , Gómez Zermeño Marcela Georgina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada por el Instituto de Investigación, Innovación y Estudios de Posgrado para la Educación del Estado de Nuevo León (IIIEPE), México, en colaboración con el Instituto Mahatma Gandhi de Educación para la Paz y el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Cultura y la Ciencia, con el propósito de generar información sobre el uso de la pedagogía digital para fortalecer la enseñanza del cambio climático. Hoy en día, la educación para el desarrollo sostenible desarrolla conciencia, promueve acciones, fortalece la resiliencia y fomenta la participación ciudadana. Al aprovechar las herramientas digitales de forma eficaz, los educadores pueden crear entornos de aprendizaje dinámicos e interactivos que satisfagan las diversas necesidades de los estudiantes. A través de estrategias de aprendizaje socioemocional se buscó desarrollar el pensamiento crítico, promover la colaboración y la comunicación, y preparar a los estudiantes para aplicar su aprendizaje en proyectos relacionados con el cambio climático. Con base en las preguntas de investigación, se adoptó el enfoque mixto con el objetivo de analizar los resultados del curso en línea masivo y abierto CAMBIO CLIMATICO: Comprender, reflexionar, empatizar y actuar. Además, participaron 17,696 estudiantes y figuras educativas del IIIEPE. Se identificó la importancia de contar con un equipo de proyecto comprometido con el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y que comparta la visión de construir sociedades pacíficas y sostenibles.
MEDIAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ARQUITETURA PEDAGÓGICA PARA A AUTONOMIA
Authors: Junior Jocelino Pereira , Castro Alberto
Published: December 2024

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é descrever o processo de mediação durante a construção de uma arquitetura pedagógica para ampliar a autonomia de aprendizagem por meio do exercício do diálogo, buscando a associação de diferentes pontos de vistas, trazendo à tona habilidades e competências que que acentue o perfil autônomo do estudante e potencializando a cooperação no processo educacional. Foi evocado o paradigma das arquiteturas pedagógicas, no qual as estruturas de aprendizagem ocorrem a partir da confluência de diferentes componentes. A metodologia fornece subsídios para uma pedagogia dinâmica, centrada na criatividade, numa perspectiva de construção do conhecimento a ser explorado pelos estudantes que transcende a transmissão de conteúdos, assenta numa abordagem qualitativa e é uma intervenção pedagógica que acentuou o perfil de autonomia dos estudantes ao longo da dinâmica colaborativa e oportunizou maior interação através do processo da dialogicidade.
COMPLICAÇÕES OBSTÉTRICAS E NEONATAIS RELACIONADAS AO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Lucas Manoel Oliveira , Rocha Neta Raimunda Delfina de Oliveira , Rocha Neta Raimunda Delfina de Oliveira , Da Silva Zenaide Pereira , Souza Marcus Vinicius de Carvalho , Piovezan Anna Paula , Andrade Izane Luisa Xavier Carvalho , Lins João Victor Moura , Soares Brenda Nascimento Peruhype
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the main obstetric and neonatal complications associated with gestational diabetes mellitus through an integrative literature review. The methodology involved a comprehensive search in the LILACS, BDENF and SciELO databases, using the descriptors: gestational diabetes, pregnancy complications and maternal and child health, as well as their alternative terms. The inclusion criteria permeated studies published between 2019 and 2024, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, discarding literature reviews, experience reports, dissertations, and theses, as well as research that did not meet the objective of the study. It began with an initial sample of 28,198 articles and after applying the filters and other methodological criteria, 10 studies were selected to compose the final sample and analysis. The results obtained revealed that the most frequent complications in neonates of mothers with GDM include neonatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia, and respiratory distress syndrome. In addition, fetal macrosomia represented a risk factor for traumatic births, shoulder dystocia, and bleeding complications. It was noticed that strict glycemic control and adequate follow-up during pregnancy are essential to reduce complications associated with GDM. The contributions of this study strengthen clinical practice by providing subsidies for the development of protocols for the management of GDM in the obstetric and neonatal context.
Machine Learning-based Classification of Developing Countries and Exploration of Country-Specific ODA Strategies
Authors: Choi Young-Chool
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to develop a systematic methodology for classifying recipient countries using machine learning, with the premise that tailoring mid- to long-term ODA strategies to country characteristics is essential. Additionally, it sought to propose ODA policy directions considering the unique attributes of classified developing countries.
Methods: The research analyzed 166 countries, including both developed and developing nations, using SDG scores and GDP per capita as key indicators. Machine learning techniques, specifically neural network analysis and decision tree analysis, were employed for classification.
Results: The analysis resulted in the classification of the 166 countries into 12 distinct groups, with seven nodes representing developing countries. Each group exhibited unique characteristics that informed the development of country-specific ODA strategies
Conclusions: This study successfully developed a systematic classification methodology for recipient countries using machine learning. The resulting classification and proposed ODA strategies for each group provide a foundation for more targeted and effective ODA policies. This approach enables policymakers to tailor their strategies to the specific needs and characteristics of different developing country groups, potentially improving the impact and efficiency of ODA efforts.
Internet of Things in Education: Transforming Learning Environments, Enhancing Pedagogy, and Optimizing Resource Management
Authors: MACHKOUR Badr , ABRIANE Ahmed
Published: December 2024

In the educational sector, Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to redefine learning environments by facilitating interactive and personalized experiences tailored to individual learner needs. Additionally, it offers transformative solutions for managing educational infrastructures, optimizing resources, and enhancing administrative efficiency. This study provides a comprehensive examination of IoT's development, definitions, and emerging trends, with a specific focus on its applications within the educational domain. Utilizing a methodological framework based on an analysis of academic literature, the research traces the evolution of IoT-related studies and assesses its implications for teaching and learning. The findings reveal a significant surge in IoT-related publications since 2010, underscoring its applicability across diverse sectors, including education. In this context, IoT technologies are shown to enrich learning experiences by offering adaptive, student-centered approaches while improving the operational efficiency of educational institutions. Despite its transformative potential, the study also highlights persistent challenges, such as technical limitations, data privacy concerns, and ethical considerations, which require careful attention to ensure responsible and equitable implementation. As IoT adoption continues to expand, the research underscores its potential to reshape the educational landscape and contribute to a more connected and technologically advanced future.
Transformation of Intelligence Technology Learning through the Inquiry-Scientific Problem Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Indarta Yose , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Fadhillah Fadhilah , Ranuharja Fadhli , Sagala Margaretha Karolina , Rinaldi Daniel , Ayasrah Firas Tayseer , Torres-Toukoumidis Angel
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the Inquiry-Based Scientific Problem Learning (PBL) model in enhancing cadets’ critical thinking and learning outcomes at the Sekolah Tinggi Intelijen Negara (STIN). Addressing the evolving needs of the intelligence sector, which demands technical expertise and higher-order thinking, the research combines scientific inquiry with PBL to create a comprehensive instructional approach. A quasi-experimental design involved 50 fourth-semester cadets divided into experimental and control groups. Learning outcomes were evaluated through pre-test and post-test assessments, focusing on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Results showed that using the Inquiry-Based Scientific Problem Learning model, the experimental group achieved significant gains in all areas. Cadets in the experimental group demonstrated enhanced critical thinking and analytical skills in the cognitive domain, increased motivation, communication, and collaboration in the affective domain, and superior practical skills in the psychomotor domain. Statistical analyses, including N-gain, validated the model’s impact. These findings suggest that the Inquiry-Based Scientific Problem Learning model effectively develops intelligent professionals, bridging theory and practice while fostering technical and soft skills crucial in the field. This research supports the need for innovative and adaptive educational methods in specialized and dynamic environments like intelligence education.
Utility of POCUS in estimating blood volume in neurocritical patients with hyponatremia, in the Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit of the Viedma Clinical Hospital
Authors: Choquetopa Edwin Cruz , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Antezana-Muñoz Jose Bernardo , Márquez-Molina Jorge , Jiménez Salazar Francisco , Arteaga Iriarte Osman , Arraya Borges Daniel Victor , Paycho Anagua Eloy
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hyponatremia is one of the most common hydroelectrolytic disorders in patients with neurocritical pathology. Estimating blood volume in critically ill patients with hyponatremia is a challenge, and this is where point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) becomes relevant.Methods: An observational, analytical, prospective, and longitudinal study was conducted in an ICU with a high influx of neurocritical patients. Thirty-one neurocritical patients who developed acute hyponatremia participated. They were evaluated clinically, analytically, and underwent ultrasound measurements at the bedside of the patients. It was determined which of the variables (clinical, analytical, and ultrasound) achieved the greatest sensitivity and specificity when determining blood volume. Results: More than half developed hyponatremia during their stay in the ICU, the predominant gender was male with more than 61% and more than 77% had a diagnosis of head trauma. The ROC curve was able to show that the ultrasound variables presented a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 94% with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93. And of these (ITV, GC, Echo-pulmonary, VEXUS and IVC indices) were the ones that best predict blood volume. In our survival analysis (Kaplan Meier) we found a mean survival of 37.5 days (36.4 - 38.49) in the group (Hypovolemic = CPS), compared to a mean survival of 27.7 days (25.4 - 29.9) in the group (Normo-hypervolemic = SIADH) (CI 95% P: 0.078), which expresses higher mortality in those neurocritical patients who developed acute hyponatremia (Normo-hypervolemic = CPS).Conclusions:More than half of the neurocritical patients developed hyponatremia during their stay in the ICU, the mean age of the patients was 44 for the hypovolemic group and 35 for the normo-hypervolemic group, the predominant gender was male and most had a diagnosis of head trauma. POCUS (LUS, VEXUS, FoCUS) showed higher sensitivity and specificity in predicting blood volume in neurocritical patients with acute hyponatremia. The time to resolution of hyponatremia after starting treatment was a median of 3 days in the hypovolemic group, in contrast to the normo-hypervolemic group, which required more time, and no cases of overcorrection were reported in either group. Neurocritical patients with acute hyponatremia (Hypovolemic = CPS) would have more days of survival compared to neurocritical patients with acute hyponatremia (Normo-hypervolemic = SIADH)
Smart Tourism for Competitive Territories: Enhancing Marketing Strategies with Intelligent Digital Technologies
Authors: El-Alaoui Ali , Lali Khalid , Farhaoui Yousef
Published: December 2024

Territorial decision-makers are aware that investing in intelligent digital technologies and human skills is now a priority in order to value a distinctive and high-quality territorial and cultural offer, and that this will allow them to effectively meet the challenge of tourist attraction. It is thus an orientation toward the establishment of a smart tourism culture capable of facilitating the creation and use of a rich and diverse base of tourist data. This will then be transported via digital channels to facilitate the development of flexible and effective territorial marketing strategies aimed at quickly and profitably satisfying these customers' needs and expectations. This work has thus been an opportunity to highlight the benefits provided by these technologies, including the strengthening of territorial competitiveness and the improvement of their resilience and attractiveness; the personalization of territorial and cultural offerings; the valuation of successful tourist experiences; and, finally, the identification and valuation of the assets of each tourist site.
PENGARUH MODEL INDEX CARD MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK KELAS II MI NU SUKOMALO LAMONGAN
Authors: Fithriyah Musa'adatul , Viyanti Pratiwi , Muiz Abdul
Published: December 2024

The low student learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak lessons are due to the learning model used which tends to be teacher-centered with a lecture model, therefore innovative learning models are needed to be an alternative problem solving for low student learning outcomes, one of which is by applying the Index Card Match model. This study aims to determine the effect of the Index Card Match model on the Akidah Akhlak learning outcomes of grade II students of MI NU Sukomalo Lamongan. The type of research method used is quantitative research. The research design used is One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design, in this design there are accurate results by comparing the learning outcomes of the situation before and after being given treatment with the Index Card Match model. Data analysis techniques use differentiation, difficulty and sensitivity of question items. This study uses a paired sample t-test with a significance level of less than 0.05. The results showed a sig value of 0.000 which means less than 0.05 so it can be stated that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus obtaining information that there is an effect of the Index Card Match model on the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak class II at MI NU Sukomalo Lamongan and the average learning outcomes of students show before using the Index Card Match model the average value is 56.35 and after using the Index Card Match model the average value is 82.3 that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by 25.95. Based on the explanation of the research results as a whole, it can be concluded that there is an influence and improvement in student learning outcomes after being treated with the Index Card Match model on the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak class II at MI NU Sukomalo Lamongan.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BAGI JAMA’AH TIDAK MAMPU DI MASJID AL-JIHAD BANJARMASIN PERSPEKTIF MAQÂSHID ASY-SYARÎ’AH
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono , Rusina Yenni
Published: December 2024

Article is motivated by the "Al-Jihad Cares" program owned by the Al-Jihad Mosque, Muhammadiyah Branch 4, Banjarma sin. The "Al-Jihad Cares" program is very interesting, because this program has great potential as a solution in helping congregations who are unable to fulfill and improve basic needs in strengthening an independent family. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic with an Islamic legal philosophy approach. The analysis technique is to describe the research results based on the problems being studied, then analyze them using an Islamic legal philosophy approach, in this case Maqâshid asy-Syarî'ah . Among the Banjarmasin Mosque al -Jihad programs which are oriented towards strengthening congregation who do not capable is a strengthening program education for family the congregation does not capable. this program implemented in effort help congregation who have the kids will separated school , help And motivating they For Spirit demand knowledge to become an educated , moral generation And character . In review Maqâshid ash-Shari'ah this program is an emergency program in maintaining religion and sense. As for the strengthening program economy family for congregation who do not capable implemented with pattern give a number Money cash every month , give Money cash for additional capital business scale small or as initial capital For open business home . In perspective Maqâshid ash- Shari'ah program This is emergency matter​ in strive need basic life​ in A family. Based on findings results research , Takmir Mosque has not provided a sustainable evaluation , because There is no special monitoring and assistance yet to achievements of the "Al-Jihad Cares" program , and matter even this recognized by they.
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’ne Devletlerarası Başvuru Usulü ve Başvuruların Temelleri
Authors: Aydın Özgür
Published: December 2024

Makalenin araştırma sürecinde yöneldiği soru, devletlerarası başvuruların Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi tarafından incelenmesinde takip ettiği usul ve başvuru yapan devletlerin arasındaki çekişmeler ve başvuruların temel gerekçelerinin ne olduğunun anlaşılmasıdır. 5 Mayıs 1949 tarihinde imzalanan bir statü ile kurulan Avrupa Konseyi’nin temel amacı; insan hakları, hukukun üstünlüğü ve çoğulcu demokrasi ilkelerini korumaktır. Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa kültürel benliğinin oluşmasına ve gelişmesine katkıda bulunmak, ortak değerler ve idealler etrafında toplanan üye devletlerin güçlü bir birlik oluşturması amacıyla çeşitli faaliyetler göstermektedir. Avrupa Konseyi yapısal olarak başta Bakanlar Komitesi, Parlamenterler Meclisi, Yerel ve Bölgesel Yönetimler Kongresi, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, İnsan Hakları Komiseri ve Genel Sekreterlik olmak üzere temel amaçları gerçekleştirmek için örgütlenmiş organlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu organlar içinde, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, insan haklarının korunması bakımından büyük öneme haizdir. Avrupa Konseyi’nin mücevheri olarak değerlendirilen Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin diğer sözleşmelere nazaran etkin şekilde uygulanmasını sağlayan kurum, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’dir. 1959 yılında kurulan Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’ne, sözleşmeye taraf olan devletlerin gerçekleştirildiği iddia edilebilecek insan hakları ihlalleri ile temellendirilmek kaydıyla hem bireysel başvuruda hem de devletlerarası başvuruda bulunulabilmektedir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’ne Avrupa Konseyi’nin amacına aykırı olarak hak ihlallerinin yapıldığını iddia eden devletlerin başvuruları araştırmanın konusunu ve sınırını oluşturmaktadır. Devletlerarası başvurularda; mahkemenin başvuruları inceleme usulü ile karar alma sürecindeki eğilimi ve başvuruların arka planında devletlerin gerekçelerinin ne olduğu sorusu cevaplanmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Factors affecting customers’ willingness to donate in online nonprofit communities
Authors: Do Minh Diep  , Le Thi My Linh
Published: December 2024

Online nonprofit communities have increasingly become crucial platforms for fostering customer engagement, providing support, and encouraging collective action. In the context of digital environments, customer engagement—comprising cognitive, emotional, and activating elements—plays a pivotal role in producing several outcomes, including willingness to donate. While prior studies have explored customer engagement in online brand communities, research in the nonprofit sector—where engaged communities willingly contribute their time, finances, and effort toward a shared mission—is still scant. This study applies Social Identity Theory (SIT) to investigate how customer engagement and sense of belonging impact willingness to donate in online nonprofit communities. Data were primarily collected through an online survey questionnaire targeting customers in NPO communities. Results indicate that customer engagement significantly influences willingness to donate in this context. Moreover, the study identifies that sense of belonging also plays a critical role in enhancing willingness to donate among participants.
The impact of gamification factors on the continuous usage intention of Momo e-wallet users in Hanoi
Authors: Hoang Truong Trong  , Nguyen Luong Trung
Published: December 2024

Gamification is increasingly being applied to mobile applications, including e-wallets, to create a more interactive and engaging user experience. As a growing number of financial applications incorporate gamification elements to encourage customer usage, it becomes essential to understand the impact of gamification features in this domain. To explore this phenomenon, this study draws on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework to investigate how gamification features influence the continuous usage intention of users through enjoyment. An online questionnaire was designed to collect data from 151 Momo e-wallet users who had experience with gamified e-wallet applications. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to validate the proposed research model. The results show that Social Interaction, Competition, Ease of Use and Rewards positively affect Enjoyment, which in turn leads to Continuous Usage Intention. The research results are consistent with previous findings and confirm the validity of the SOR framework. Additionally, suggestions for e-wallet service providers and policy makers are given to drive continued e-wallet usage and foster long-term customer relationships.
The direct effect of ESG reporting on firm performance: Empirical evidence from global firms during the early years of the green and digital twin transition
Authors: Tran Thi Hien  , Pham Thi Song Hanh
Published: December 2024

Whether the outcomes of the green and digital twin transition directly contributed to the firm’s financial performance (CFP) is a critical question. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data disclosed to the public in digital platforms demonstrates that the firms were in their digital and green twin transition. This study seeks to understand if the direct effect of ESG reporting on CFP is positive and differs between firms in more CSR-sensitive industries and firms in less CSR-sensitive industries that a firm is categorized into, during the early years of the green and digital twin transition. The study uses the 2SLS IV regression method for testing the hypotheses and a global-level dataset of 2,302 firm-year observations of 652 Fortune World’s Most Admired firms. The year between 2005 to 2011 was chosen to study as this is the early period that Bloomberg published ESG data in the Bloomberg data repository. The study finds that the ESG-CFP impact is significant and positive in the groups of industries highly sensitive to CSR but insignificant in the group of industries which is less sensitive to CSR. The paper offers managerial implications.
INFLUENCE OF VACUUM THERAPY ON THE DYNAMICS OF CELLULAR REACTIONS IN MODELING PURULENT INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN RATS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Seminsky Igor Zh. , Serebrennikova Svetlana N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tkachuk Elena A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Vasiliev Yuri V. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Vacuum therapy is used worldwide to treat acute trauma, thermal injuries, osteomyelitis, purulent wounds, urological pathology, etc. The sanogenetic effect of vacuum therapy is associated with the effect of altered barometric pressure on the tone of microvessels. However, specific mechanisms of vacuum action on the course of typical pathological processes have been poorly studied.

Objective. To determine the degree of influence of barometric therapy on the severity of cellular reactions in the focus of experimental purulent inflammation.

Material and methods. The study was conducted on 2 series of outbred white male rats (control and experimental). To simulate purulent inflammation, diffusion chambers of our own design filled with an aqueous suspension of a one-day culture of staphylococcus aureus were implanted under the skin of the thigh of animals. Vacuum therapy was carried out in a pressure chamber where the pressure was maintained from 0.03 to 0.05 atmospheres. The procedure was carried out every day with an exposure of 10 minutes. The material was fixed in a 10% solution of neutral formalin.

Results. The following data on the development of inflammation were obtained: the thickness of the cellular shaft, the ratio of neutrophils and macrophages, the structure of cellular structures on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 15th, 20th day after implantation.

Conclusion. Modeling of experimental microbial inflammation against the background of vacuum therapy resulted in a significant reduction in the duration of cellular reactions compared to the staphylococcal inflammatory process, improvement of the migratory, phagocytic, synthetic capabilities of cells implementing the inflammation process, which prevented the inflammation from protracted. Reduced barometric pressure increased the phagocytic activity of leukocytes, the rate of their migration to the inflammation site, collagen synthesis by fibroblasts, the interaction of cells in the inflammation site, and, therefore, reduced the duration of the process phases and inflammation as a whole, preventing the inflammation from becoming chronic and generalizing.
Side Effects and Short-term Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines for Pregnant Women: A Case Study of Southeast Iran
Authors: Yousefi Maysam , Nakhaei Madih Ahu , Dalfardi Behnam , Shafieipour Mohsen , Sajadi Seyyid Mohammad Keyhan , Behzadi Anahita
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the possible side effects and short-term safety of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 500 pregnant women who had received various types of COVID-19 vaccines between June and August 2022. The participants were selected using convenience sampling until the desired sample size was achieved. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 20). Results: The mean age of the participants was 30 years, and 34.2% of them had a history of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, 40 of the participants had underlying hypothyroidism, and 13 cases were smokers. The most commonly reported side effects were abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, and fever; nevertheless, the lowest frequency was associated with localized swelling (0%) and ageusia, localized pruritus, and urticaria (0.4%). Conclusions: There was no increase in miscarriage or serious side effects observed as a result of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women.
The Use of Dietary Supplements, Stimulants, Medications and Associated Factors among Paddle Tennis Players
Authors: Da Silva Mendes Huber Ana Cristina , Schuelter-Trevisol Fabiana , Paulo Huber Marcos , De Souza Fabricio , José Trevisol Daisson
Published: December 2024

Background: Medications for pain and inflammation have increased lately, and dietary supplements and stimulants have increasingly been used to maximize sports performance. They can be harmful to health if they are unnecessary or misused. Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of the use of dietary supplements, stimulants, and medications among paddle tennis players in a southern Brazilian city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 162 paddle players in Tubarão, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Estimates of prevalence ratio, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact and modified Poisson regression for data analysis were performed, at a 95% significance level. Results: The prevalence of use of dietary supplements, stimulants and medications was 69.1%, 21% and 63.6%, respectively. Statistically significant associations were found between dietary supplements and age (P = 0.029), and dietary supplements and alcohol abuse (P ≤ 0.001), between medication use and alcohol abuse (P ≤ 0.001), and medication use and smoker (P = 0.030). Conclusions: The study concluded that paddle players showed a high prevalence of use of dietary supplements and medications. Educational programs with information about the efficacy of supplements and medications should be implemented in sites where sports are practiced.
The Comparison of Perinatal Outcomes in Early Delivery Versus Postdate Labor
Authors: Shahriari Ali , Khooshideh Maryam , Nariman Shahin , Safari Saeid
Published: December 2024

Background: Prenatal mortality and morbidity increase after 40 weeks of gestation. The current study aimed at comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes between term and postterm pregnancies. Methods: The current prospective cohort study was performed on 1180 singleton, cephalic fetus, and uncomplicated pregnancy cases admitted for labor. Pregnant mothers were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 included 750 cases in 38 to 40 weeks, group 2 included 250 cases in 40 to 41 weeks, and group 3 included 180 cases in over 41 weeks of gestation. Prenatal outcomes were recorded as: fetal distress, meconium passage, meconium aspiration, fetal weight ≥ 4 kg, Apgar score in 1 and 5 minutes, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, maternal infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and the rate of cesarean section. Results: There were significant differences in the rate of fetal distress (P < 0.001), meconium passage (P = 0.001), meconium aspiration syndrome (P < 0.001), Apgar score ≤ 3 at 1 (P = 0.025) and 5 minutes (P < 0.001), admission to NICU (P < 0.001), rate of cesarean section (P < 0.001), and maternal infection (P = 0.001) among the groups. The frequency of fetal distress was lower in group1 compared with group 2 (1.6% versus 4.4%; P = 0.011). Also fetal distress was significantly lower in group 1 than group 3 (1.6% versus 10.9%; P < 0.001). The meconium passage and meconium aspiration syndrome were statistically lower in group 1 compared with group 2 (1.6% versus 8%; P < 0.001 for meconium passage, and 0.9% versus 5.6%; P < 0.001 for meconium aspiration syndrome). Also meconium passage and meconium aspiration syndrome were significantly lower in group 1 compared with group 3 (1.6% versus 13.9%; P < 0.001 for meconium passage, and 0.9% versus 10%; P < 0.001 for meconium aspiration syndrome). The cesarean section was more frequent in group 2 compared with group 1 (24.8% versus 13.6%; P < 0.001) and in group 3 compared with group 1 (33.3% versus 13.6%, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the mean fetal weight, fetal weight ≥ 4 kg, and postpartum hemorrhage in females between the 3 groups. Conclusions: Late-term and postterm births are associated with higher rates of fetal and neonatal morbidity and maternal risks compared to pregnancy termination before 40 weeks of gestation, and earlier birth induction is recommended in such cases.
The Modern Information Technology (IT) in Healthcare: An African Perspective
Authors: Suleiman Abdullahi Binta , Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2024

Context: In terms of healthcare service provision, availability and adequacy, Africa is left behind. This is as a result of Africans belief in traditional, herbal and superstitious medical and healthcare service available in each and every distinct community which differs from one community to another in rural villages of Africa. In recent times IT evolution in medical and healthcare has made a tremendous impact not only in Africa but all over the world. This study aimed at reviewing the positive effects of modern IT in the provision of healthcare services in Africa. Evidence Acquisition: A review of several research articles was conducted from March to June, 2020 to find out how modern information technology (IT) has transformed lives in healthcare services provisions and availability in African countries. Internet search through Google was used to collect relevant information from published research articles and other related reports. All published articles and reports mainly concern with implementation of IT in healthcare facilities and provisions specifically in regional Africa, rural communities and cities in African countries were included. However the socio-demographic factors like gender, age, profession were not considered in this review. Results: According to previous reports, pioneering strategies like digital health are considered necessary to ensure accomplishment of the striving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Africa being one of most significant agenda of sustainable development goals (SDG) and World Health Organization (WHO). Africa as a continent quite a number of modern technological equipment’s are installed and used. The digital aided detection of tuberculosis by chest x-ray is employed in Zambia, South Africa and the Gambia. Use of mHealth/telemedicine solutions in order to reduce outbreaks in Tanzania, Rapid Diagnostic tests (RDT) incorporated in cloud-based m-Health Smart reader are deployed in Kenya, Tanzania, and Ghana, while Smartphone-powered, cloud-enabled handy convenient electrocardiograph (ECG) are established in Uganda and Malawi. Conclusions: The findings of this study clearly shows the positive impact of information technology (IT) such as application and use of wireless sensor networks and other electronic devices in health care service delivery, diagnosing and determination of infectious diseases such as corona virus and other pathogens affecting mankind.
Relationship Between Psychological Variables and Postoperative Pain in Children
Authors: Ghollami Sara , Khanali Mojen Leila , Rassouli Maryam , Shirinabadi Farahani Azam , Dadashi Nasrin
Published: December 2024

Background: Despite advances in pediatric pain management, postoperative pain remains a significant concern. By recognizing the multifaceted nature of pain and its susceptibility to various factors, there is a growing need to identify risk factors for postoperative pain and effective pain coping strategies. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological variables and postoperative pain in children. Methods: A descriptive-correlational study was conducted with a sample of 171 children aged 6 - 13 years, conveniently selected from a children’s hospital in Tehran, Iran, based on specific inclusion criteria. The data were collected through a demographic questionnaire, the Child Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (CPASS), Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 21). Results: The majority of the 171 participants were male (65.5%), with an average age of 9.58 years. Abdominal surgery was the most common procedure (53.2%), with an average duration of 134.29 minutes. Regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association between psychological variables and postoperative pain. Specifically, for each point increase in children’s and parents’ mean anxiety scores, postoperative pain increased by 0.31% and 0.30%, respectively. Conversely, for each point increase in children’s mean coping score, postoperative pain decreased by 0.14%. Conclusions: Child and parental anxiety and coping strategies were linked to postoperative pain. Accordingly, higher levels of anxiety in children and their parents were associated with an increased likelihood of postoperative pain; nevertheless, better coping skills in children correlated with reduced postoperative pain. Therefore, implementing psychological interventions might prove effective in managing postoperative pain in children.
The Relationship Between COVID-19-Induced Anxiety and Coping Styles in Doctors and Nurses Working in COVID-19 Wards of Hospitals of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences During 2020 - 2021
Authors: Jameshorani Saeed , Kakabraee Keivan , Afsharinia Karim , Hossaini Saeedeh
Published: December 2024

Background: The outbreak of coronavirus and psychosocial health-related consequences is one of the most important human social events in the 21st century. Physicians and nurses are vulnerable to infection due to close contact with COVID-19 patients and therefore face severe psychological consequences, including anxiety. Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between COVID-19-related anxiety and coping styles in doctors and nurses working in COVID-19 wards of hospitals affiliated with Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In this cross-sectional correlational study, 278 doctors and nurses working in COVID-19 wards of hospitals affiliated with Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences during 2020 - 2021 were recruited. Sampling in this study is simple random. The Lazarus-Folkman’s Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) was used to assess coping strategies and the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) was used to assess COVID-19-induced anxiety. Descriptive statistics including relative frequency and frequency as well as one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables were used to display the data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analysis the results. Results: A total of 278 subjects (57.1% (159)) were nurses and 42.8% (119) were physicians. Among the coping styles used by staff, the highest score (17.9 ± 4.4) was reported for the planned solution. The results showed that the mean score of coronary anxiety in physicians and nurses was 37.07 ± 4.8 which according to the scoring of the above questionnaire, coronary anxiety in employees is moderate, also between emotional coping styles (confrontational (r = 0.69, P = 0.213), avoidance (r = 0.63, P = 0.032), restraint (r = 0.73, P = 0.321), avoidance (r = 0.84, P = 0.012) and positive correlation anxiety, and there are significant while coping problem-solving styles (seeking social support (r = -0.74, P = 0.023), responsibility (r = -0.64, P = 0.041), thoughtful problem solving (r = -0.89, P = 0.032), positive reassessment (r = -0.58, P = 0.104)) with anxiety, are negative correlation. Conclusions: Emotion-oriented coping styles had a significantly positive correlation and problem-oriented coping styles had a significantly negative correlation with employees’ increased anxiety. Shaping, strengthening, and reconstructing coping styles in people based on their needs and mental conditions can improve the mental health of doctors and nurses. Further research is suggested to study the coping styles among the medical staff of different wards and medical assistants of different academic levels and specialties.