bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALMERAH TAHUN 2013
Authors: Afrilia Eka Mardiana
Published: September 2019

Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu utama kualitas sumber daya manusia. Gangguan gizi pada awal kehidupan akan mempengaruhi kwalitas kehidupan berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah bulan Mei tahun 2014. Adapun sample yang diambil sebanyak 54 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang gizi seimbang di wilayah Puskesmas Palmerah adalah 50,0%, seimbang dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mencakup 50,0%. Umur < 20 tahun sebanyak 25,9%, umur > 20 tahun sebanyak 74,1. Paritas primi sebanyak 42,6, paritas multi sebanyak 57,4%. Pendidikan rendah sebanyak 46,3%, pendidikan rendah sebanyak 53,7%. Ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 81,5%, ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 18,5%. Dari empat variabel, hanya 1 yang berhubungan dengan dengan pengetahuan yaitu paritas, didapatkan hasil p = 0,006 yang berarti < α (0,05), artinya Ho ditolak,  sehingga paritas mempengaruhi hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kec. Palmerah bulan Mei tahun 2014.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAWATAN KAKI DENGAN RISIKO ULKUS KAKI DIABETES DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Yoyoh Imas , Mutaqqijn Imam , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: September 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang terus menerus mengalami peningkatan jumlah yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Komplikasi jangka panjang dari DM baik mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular dapat menyebabkan insufiensi aliran darah ke tungkai, yang dapat berujung pada infeksi, ulkus dan berakhir pada amputasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan perawatan kaki dengan risiko ulkus kaki diabetes di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 54 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang perawatan kaki dan lembar observasi tentang risiko ulkus kaki diabetes. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 54 responden didapatkan data kategori perawatan kaki baik dengan risiko ulkus rendah sebanyak 14 responden (58,3%). Sedangkan kategori perawatan kaki kurang baik dengan risiko ulkus tinggi sebanyak 21 responden (70,0%). Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR = 3,267 artinya perawatan kaki yang kurang baik mempunyai peluang 3,267 kali untuk risiko tinggi ulkus. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square diperoleh p=0,036 dimana nilai p-value < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara perawatan kaki dengan risiko ulkus kaki diabetes di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Pasien DM dengan perawatan kaki yang kurang baik berpeluang untuk terjadinya risiko ulkus tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien DM yang perawatan kakinya baik.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI POS GIZI DESA TEGAL KUNIR LOR MAUK
Authors: Perdani Zulia Putri , Hasan Roswita , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2019

Asupan nutrisi pada anak memegang peranan penting dalam tumbuh kembang pada anak, keadekuatan asupan nutrisi dapat dinilai dengan keadaan status gizi. Anak Usia 3-5 tahun   merupakan tahapan dimana anak mengalami tumbuh kembang dan aktivitas yang pesat, serta masih bergantung pada orang tua dalam hal  pemberian makan, anak sudah bisa memilih makanan yang disukainya. Peran orang tua sangat menentukan asupan nutrisi pada anak, asupan nutrisi yang tidak sesuai akan menyebabkan anak kekurangan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak usia 3-5 Tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tegal Kunir Lor Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan Agustus 2016, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan dengan status gizi dengan nilai (p= 0,000 < 0,05). Menurut hasil penelitian ini, disarankan bagi ibu-ibu selalu menerapkan praktik pemberian makan yang baik maksudnya dalam pemilihan makanannya dan gizi makanannya
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG TODDLER DI POSYANDU BUNGA PADI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Riyantini Yanti , Wahyuni Yuri
Published: September 2019

Imunisasi   merupakan   usaha   memberian   kekebalan   kepada   bayi   dan   anak   dengan memasukan vaksin kedalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu sehingga anak akan memiliki kekebalan tubuh yang kuat dan akan menjadi anak yang sehat. Imunisasi dasar yang diberikan secara lengkap akan mempengaruhi tahap tumbuh kembang pada masa todler. Pertumbuhan yang normal dan perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usianya sangat baik untuk kelanjutan hidup dimasa depannya. Posyandu Buga Padi Kota Tangerang masih terdapat toddler yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak  normal  dan  tidak  sesuai  dengan  usianya.Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengidentifikasi hubungan imunisasi dengan   tumbuh kembang toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada toddler yang berada diwilayah kerja Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 todler. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertumbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai  p = 0,000 <   0,05 dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertmbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,000 <    0,05. Kesimpilannya ada hubungan antara imunisasi dengan  tumbuh  kembang  toddler  dengan  nilai  p  =  0,000  <    0,05.  Saran  Selaku  orang  tua, diharapkan selalu memberikan imunisasi sesuai dengan jadwal yang diharuskan  dan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan anak   tentang proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan agar anak memiliki tumbuh kembang yang optimal dan sesuai dengan usianya.
Development of the Impact of Event Scale-8 (IES-8): A study in serious mental illness
Authors: Liberto Alexis Kaylyn , Pimperl John , Buchanan Erin Michelle , Deal William Paul , Schulenberg Stefan E.
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study originally sought to replicate the findings of Thoresen et al.’s (2010) development of the Impact of Event Scale-6 (IES-6), a six-item abbreviated measure of the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R). The IES-R measures symptoms of posttraumatic stress based on the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Method: Fifty participants diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) participated in the current study. The IES-R was administered along with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Results: Following the method used by Thoresen et al. (2010) forward stepwise regression was employed, with the first two items with the strongest predictability retained for each group of symptoms (intrusion, avoidance, hyperarousal). However, these analyses did not support the IES-6 as originally presented. Therefore, an alternative, eight-item measure (IES-8) in accordance with the updated PTSD diagnostic criteria (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) was ultimately proposed. The IES-8 is comprised of two items each per the DSM-5’s four symptom groups (intrusion, physical avoidance, altered mood and cognitions, and hyperarousal. Descriptive data and correlations with the BSI are presented. Conclusion: Our results did not support the IES-6 model as proposed originally by Thoresen et al. Rather, the data suggested a revised, eight-item model to account for the DSM-5’s PTSD diagnostic criteria. Individuals interested in using an IES-R short form in research or practice should proceed with due caution as any short form is likely to vary by population.
Anti-Intellectualism, Populism, and Motivated Resistance to Expert Consensus
Authors: Merkley Eric
Published: September 2019

Scholars have maintained that public attitudes often diverge from expert consensus due to ideology-driven motivated reasoning. However, this is not a sufficient explanation on less salient and politically-charged questions. I argue that more attention needs to be given to anti-intellectualism – the generalized mistrust of intellectuals and experts. I make three main contributions using the General Social Survey and a survey of 3,600 Americans on Amazon Mechanical Turk. First, I provide evidence of a strong association between anti-intellectualism and opposition to scientific positions on climate change, nuclear power, GMOs, and water fluoridation, particularly for respondents with higher levels of political interest. Second, I conduct a survey experiment to show that anti-intellectualism moderates the acceptance expert consensus cues such that respondents with high levels of anti-intellectualism actually increase their opposition to these positions in response. Third, I connect anti-intellectualism to populism – a worldview that sees political conflict as primarily between ordinary citizens and a privileged societal elite. I show that exposure to randomly assigned populist rhetoric – even that which does not pertain to experts directly – primes anti-intellectual predispositions among respondents in the processing of expert consensus cues. These findings suggest that rising anti-elite rhetoric may make anti-intellectual sentiment more salient in information processing.
Soal Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Soal Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Tingkat Dasar
Effect Of People, Process, And Physical Evidence On Satisfaction Of Services In Siti Rahahah Padang City
Authors: Yuliastanty Susy
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze: 1) the influence of people on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah, 2) the influence of process on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah, 3) influence of physical evidence to satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah. This research includes causative descriptive research. The population in this study were patients or visitors Siti Rahmah Hospital. Determination of the number of samples determined by researchers as many as 60 respondents, the questionnaires distributed using accidental sampling technique and purposive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire using Likert scale and data analysis using SEM PLS. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a significant positive influence between people on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah. Researchers suggested that RS Siti Rahmah improve services in the form of increased medical personnel in order to create satisfaction on services at RS Siti Rahmah.
IMPACT OF STUDENT LOAN IN EMPOWERMENT THE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Bella Bella Ghia Dimmera
Published: September 2019

This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the impacts of student loans in realizing community empowerment. The background of this study is higher education costs cannot be afforded by the majority community. Although many governments have launched student loan programs, the debate over the failure of student loan programs in developing countries has not been resolved. The method used in this study is a literature review by collecting various sources of articles related to the issues discussed. Based on the articles collected, there are many problems such as irrelevant student loan policies, challenges in their application system, loans that could not be repaid that eventually burdened the community. The role of the government, the trust of banks, and the commitment of the community are factors that determine the success rate of achieving this student loan.
Early Paleocene Magnetostratigraphy and Revised Biostratigraphy of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone and Lower Nacimiento Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA
Authors: Flynn Andrew G. , Davis Adam J. , Williamson Thomas E. , Heizler Matthew , Fenley C. William , Leslie Caitlin E. , Secord Ross , Brusatte Stephen L. , Peppe Daniel J.
Published: September 2019

The lower Paleocene Ojo Alamo Sandstone and Nacimiento Formation from the San Juan Basin (SJB) in northwestern New Mexico preserve arguably the best early Paleocene mammalian record in North America and is the type location for the Puercan (Pu) and Torrejonian (To) North American Land Mammal ages (NALMA). However, the lack of precise depositional age constraints for the Ojo Alamo Sandstone and lower Nacimiento Formation has hindered our understanding of the timing and pacing of mammalian community change in the SJB following the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction. Here we produced a high-resolution age model for the Ojo Alamo Sandstone and lower Nacimiento Formation combining magnetostratigraphy and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology spanning the first ~3.5 Myr of the Paleocene. Mean sediment accumulation rates during C29n were relatively low (<50 m/Myr) and equalized from basin center to basin margin indicating an accommodation minimum; sediment accumulation rates approximately double (> 90 m/Myr) during C28r and are highest in the basin center and lowest on basin margin indicating high accommodation and an increase in basin subsidence near the C29n/C28r boundary (~64.96 Ma). Puercan fossil localities were restricted to C29n, Torrejonian 1 localities to C28n, and lower Torrejonian 2 localities to C27r. Our revised age model for the SJB suggests that the first appearance of To1 mammals may have been diachronous across North America, with the Torrejonian 1 mammals first appearing in the north (Montana and North Dakota) during C29n, then in middle latitudes (Utah) in C28r, and lastly in southern North America (New Mexico) in C28n.
Emotional processing of ironic vs. literal criticism in autistic and non-autistic adults: Evidence from eye-tracking
Authors: Barzy Mahsa , Filik Ruth , Williams David , Ferguson Heather Jane
Published: September 2019

Typically developing (TD) adults are able to keep track of story characters’ emotional states online while reading. Filik et al. (2017) showed that initially, participants expected the victim to be more hurt by ironic comments than literal, but later considered them less hurtful; ironic comments were regarded as more amusing. We examined these processes in autistic adults, since previous research has demonstrated socio-emotional difficulties among autistic people, which may lead to problems processing irony and its related emotional processes despite an intact ability to integrate language in context. We recorded eye movements from autistic and non-autistic adults while they read narratives in which a character (the victim) was either criticised in an ironic or a literal manner by another character (the protagonist). A target sentence then either described the victim as feeling hurt/amused by the comment, or the protagonist as having intended to hurt/amused the victim by making the comment. Results from the non-autistic adults broadly replicated the key findings from Filik et al. (2017), supporting the two-stage account. Importantly, the autistic adults did not show comparable two-stage processing of ironic language; they did not differentiate between the emotional responses for victims or protagonists following ironic vs. literal criticism. These findings suggest that autistic people experience a specific difficulty taking into account other peoples’ communicative intentions (i.e. infer their mental state) to appropriately anticipate emotional responses to an ironic comment. We discuss how these difficulties might link to atypical socio-emotional processing in autism, and the ability to maintain successful real-life social interactions.
Intergroup inequality heightens reports of discrimination along alternative identity dimensions
Authors: Brown Riana M. , Craig Maureen A.
Published: September 2019

How do members of societally-valued (dominant) groups respond when considering inequality? Prior research suggests that salient inequality may be viewed as a threat to dominant-group members’ self and collective moral character (e.g., Knowles et al., 2014). However, people possess multiple social identities and may be advantaged in one domain (e.g., White) while concurrently disadvantaged in another domain (e.g., sexual minority). The present research tests whether individuals may reduce the moral-image threat of being societally-advantaged in one domain by highlighting discrimination they face in other domains. Four experiments with individuals advantaged along different dimensions of inequality (race, social-class, sexuality) reveal that making such inequality salient evokes greater perceived discrimination faced by oneself and one’s ingroups along other identity dimensions.
The Detached Self: Investigating the Effect of Depersonalisation on Self-Bias in the Visual Remapping of Touch
Authors: Farmer Harry , Cataldo Antonio , Adel Nagela , Wignall Emma , Gallese Vittorio , Deroy Ophelia , Hamilton Antonia , Ciaunica Anna
Published: September 2019

The sense of self lies at the heart of conscious experience, anchoring our disparate perceptions, emotions, thoughts and actions into a unitary whole. There is a growing consensus that sensory information about the body plays a central role in structuring this basic sense of self. Depersonalisation (DP) is an intriguing form of altered subjective experience in which people report feelings of unreality and detachment from their sense of self. Previous studies in healthy adults have showed a self-bias effect, namely a greater enhancement of accuracy in detecting touch applied to one’s own face when viewing touch on the self versus other’s face. The current study used the Visual Remapping of Touch (VRT) paradigm to explore self-bias in visual tactile integration in non-clinical participants reporting high and low levels of depersonalisation experiences. Participants observed images of their own face, the face of another person or a ball being touched or not touched either unilaterally or bilaterally while being asked to detect unilateral or bilateral tactile stimulation on their own cheeks. The current study revealed that participants high in DP showed an increased overall VRT effect but a no self-face bias, instead showing a greater VRT effect when observing the face of another person. In addition, across all participants, self-bias was negatively predicted by the occurrence of anomalous body experiences suggesting that this effect was specifically linked to disruptions in the perception of the bodily self. These results provide evidence for disrupted integration of tactile and visual representations of the bodily self in those experiencing high DP and provide greater understanding of how disruptions in multisensory perception of the self may underlie the phenomenology of depersonalisation.
Ischaemic pre-conditioning attenuates fatigue-induced loss of knee extensor torque complexity during submaximal intermittent isometric contractions
Authors: Pethick Jamie , Casselton Charlotte , Winter Samantha Lee , Burnley Mark
Published: September 2019

Neuromuscular fatigue reduces the temporal structure, or complexity, of muscle torque output. Ischaemic pre-conditioning (IPC) has been demonstrated to have a potent effect on motor output. We therefore tested the hypothesis that IPC would attenuate the fatigue-induced loss of muscle torque complexity. Ten healthy participants performed intermittent isometric knee extension contractions (6 s contraction, 4 s rest) to task failure at 40% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Contractions were preceded by either IPC (three bouts of 5 minutes proximal thigh occlusion at 225 mmHg, interspersed with 5 minutes rest) or SHAM (as IPC, but occlusion at only 20 mmHg) treatments. Torque and EMG signals were sampled continuously. Complexity and fractal scaling were quantified using approximate entropy (ApEn) and the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) α scaling exponent. Muscle metabolic rate (mV̇O2) was determined using near-infrared spectroscopy. IPC increased time to task failure by 43 ± 13% (mean ± SEM, P = 0.047). Complexity decreased in both trials (decreased ApEn, increased DFA α; both P < 0.001), though the rate of decrease was significantly slower following IPC (ApEn, –0.2 ± 0.1 vs. –0.4 ± 0.1, P = 0.013; DFA α, 0.2 ± 0.1 vs. 0.3 ± 0.1, P = 0.037). Similarly, the rates of increase in EMG (P = 0.022) and mV̇O2 (P = 0.043) were significantly slower following IPC. These results indicate that IPC slowed the fatigue-induced loss of muscle torque complexity consequent to mechanisms related to motor unit activation.
Analisa Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Persimpangan Dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT)
Authors: Suhadi Imam , Mahda Rangkuti Nuril
Published: September 2019

Teransportasi is the most important means in a country, the development or absence of a country can be measured from the progress teransportasi existing in a conutry, the problems that many occur in Indonesia is a high traffic accident level, especially at the intersections of every road in Indonesia.Accidents are accidental or unexpected events that result in death, injury, or damage to objects. The outline of the accident is caused by four factors, namely human, vehicle, road and environment.TRAFFIC CONFLICT TECHNIQUE (TCT) is a method of observation conducted by collecting accidents that almost happened and see the pettern of the occurrence of accidents. Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT) developed by Departeman of traffic planning and engineering di Lund University di Swedia. Time to Accident (TA) is the time left since evasive action is done until the time of the collision if the road users do not change the speed of the vehicle and does not change the direction of the speed of the vehicle. The TA value is calculated based on the estimated distance (D) and vehicle speed (V) obtained from the survey results.After doing research with TCT method, it is found that the location of the research has the potential to couse an accident.In other words, this method can be used to improve the safety and comfort of road users, can provide a picture of the point of conflict at the intersection of a potential cause of accidents.
Evaluasi Perhitungan Dimensi Tulangan Balok Terhadap Analisa Struktur Pada R6 Portal As-32 Proyek Pembangunan Ruko Citraland Bagya City Medan
Authors: Rosalia Sihombing Lidya , Nurmaidah Nurmaidah
Published: September 2019

In the planning of multi-storey construction buildings need to pay attention to all aspects that affect the structure of the building and consideration of mature, especially if a multi-story building is designed to withstand earthquakes, the structure considerations will affect the planner in determining alternative planning. Multi-storey building planning needs to pay attention to several criteria, including strength criteria, good structural behavior at the stage of the earthquake plan as well as economical aspects. Discussion topics focused on the comparison of reinforcement plan beam dimension to structural analysis. The purpose of this report is to know and control how the calculation of flexural repetition on the beam structure. For solving this problem a case study is provided that provides theoretical information and analysis. Information in the form of data is processed through computer simulation Program Structure Analysis. Above modeling is made, analyzed to obtain results and discussed for calculation of beam reinforcement dimension ratio. The result of calculation obtained from comparison of reinforcement dimension of portal structure of AS-32 port obtained less amount of reinforcement result of calculation from amount of reinforcement used in field with max comparison value 33%, the difference happened because different assumptions or methods in the calculation analysis.
Toward Milder Personal Care Cleansing Products: Fast ex vivo Screening of Irritating Effects of Surfactants on Skin Using Raman Microscopy
Authors: Chernyshova Irina V. , Jha Brajesh , Fan Aixing , Shen Hongwei , Kim Derek Doowon , Somasundaran Ponisseril
Published: September 2019

We report a novel Raman technique that allows fast and reliable ex vivo assessment of the irritability of personal care cleansing products to the skin in terms of the molecular-level effects such as retention of water by corneocytes, change in the packing order and content of intercellular lipids, and the structure of keratin. We test this technique for the single surfactants (dodecyl glucoside, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, lauramidopropyl betaine) that are typically used in personal care, as well as on three types of commercial soap bars (“superfat”, “syndet”, and “combar”). We find that soaking of the skin for prolonged time in pure water can cause unfolding of keratin, which is commonly considered as a signature of “harshness” when dealing with the surfactant formulations. Moreover, molecular-level signatures of irritability of the test surfactants and soaps at brief (10 min) exposure times do not follow the trend expected from their critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and collagen swelling. In particular, dodecyl glucoside has positive impact on the barrier properties of the stratum corneum (SC) and apparent detergency properties (solubilizes lipids without affecting their packing order). We also find that two qualitatively different soap bars (“superfat” and “syndet”) are similarly mild under the conditions studied, while the “combar” soap has detergency properties. These results demonstrate that to improve methodology of predicting irritability of a surfactant-based formulation, we need to study more systematically the molecular-level responses of the SC to exposure.
FİNANSAL YATIRIMLARIN TFRS 9 VE BOBİ FRS KAPSAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE GELİR VERGİSİ STANDARDI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Bayri Osman , ACAR Durmuş , Senal Serpil
Published: September 2019

Türkiye Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları
(TMS/TFRS) ile birlikte işletmeler için önemli bir fonksiyona sahip olan
finansal araçların muhasebe sürecinde bir takım farklılıklar gündeme gelmiştir.
 Özellikle zorunlu uygulama tarihi 1/1/2018
tarihi olan TFRS 9 ve büyük ve orta boy işletmeler için oluşturulan ve
31/12/2018 tarihli finansal tablolarının hazırlanması ile birlikte uygulamaya
geçen BOBİ FRS ile finansal araçların muhasebe süreci oldukça etkilenmiştir. Bu
çalışma kapsamında finansal yatırımların muhasebe sürecinde meydana gelen söz
konusu değişiklikler TFRS 9, ertelenmiş vergi etkisi ve BOBİ FRS dikkate
alınarak örnek yevmiye kayıtları ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
HALKA ARZDA ARACI KURULUŞ İTİBARININ ETKİSİ 2 : KURAMSAL DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KÜÇÜKKOCAOĞLU Güray , ÇAKIR Nimet , KAPUCU Hakan
Published: September 2019

Halka arz süreci, üç ana
aktörün aktif olarak katılmasını gerektirir. Bu aktörler; ihraççı şirket, aracı
kuruluş ve yatırımcılardır. Aracı kuruluşlar, ihraççı şirket ile yatırımcılar arasında aracı olarak
hareket ederler ve halka arzın başarısında önemli bir rol oynarlar. Bu çalışma, Çakır ve Küçükkocaoğlu (2018) çalışmasında yer alan tespitlerin
kuramsal geri planının seçilmiş ülke örneklerini içerecek şekilde
genişletilmesini ve halka arzlardaki dönemselliğin aracı kurum itibarlarındaki
değişime etkisini araştırmaktadır. Kuramsal değerlendirme iki ana bölümden
oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, halka arzın kısa ve uzun dönem performansında
aracı kuruluş itibarının rolünü araştıran çalışmalara dair bir literatür
değerlendirmesi yapılarak konuyla ilgili araştırmalar hakkında özlü bilgi
verilmektedir. İkinci bölümde ise Borsa İstanbul’da 1993-2017 yılları arasında farklı
dönemlerde gerçekleşen halka arzların performanslarında aracı kuruluş
itibarının etkisi incelenmiştir.
INTERFACES ENTRE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL, SUSTENTABILIDADE E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Brandão de Aguiar VIlaça Ana Luiza , Lopes Honori Guilarducci Genaro
Published: September 2019

A ideia de sustentabilidade, vem sendo trabalhada e debatida entre governos e empresas particulares. A importância de um desenvolvimento econômico e ao mesmo tempo sustentável está diretamente ligada a proteção de direitos fundamentais e da defesa do patrimônio socioambiental. A conscientização de uma conduta sustentável poderá determinar o futuro do planeta. O direito como fator de regulação, vem definindo normas de proteção ambiental, evitando a utilização indiscriminada dos recursos naturais. Assim, o comportamento econômico-social vem se moldando à realidade do mundo jurídico atual, para se adequar as normas e atender à sociedade.
DA ESPONTANEIDADE À EFETIVAÇÃO JURÍDICA, UMA BREVE GENEALOGIA DA SOLIDARIEDADE
Authors: Grassi Pinto Ferreira Rafael , Rubião André
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar a solidariedade numa perspectiva genealógica, especialmente voltada para as relações sociais. A metodologia consistiu em explorar diferentes momentos históricos e espaços geográficos para capturar elementos que demonstrem a relevância da solidariedade no direito e na sociedade. Pretende-se demonstrar que a solidariedade é uma característica inerente ao indivíduo e que ganhou relevância na medida em que evoluiu de uma dimensão moral e filosófica para uma perspectiva coletiva ou social, obtendo status de princípio constitucional, a partir do início do século XX. Muito além de uma garantia jurídica, que ainda precisa ser concretizada na realidade social, conclui-se que a educação é a ferramenta privilegiada para efetivar os ideais reivindicados pelas teorias ligadas à solidariedade.
TECENDO SABERES
Authors: Castro Maria Zenaide Gomes
Published: September 2019

O tema da educação escolar indígena no Brasil remonta um processo histórico intenso e violento. Dessa forma, a proposta desse artigo é conduzir uma análise desse processo no Brasil, a fim de que possamos compreender melhor o tema na atualidade e, a partir desse contexto, refletir sobre o conceito de Educação Indígena diferenciada.
A GLOBALIZAÇÃO E EMERGÊNCIA DO DIREITO GLOBAL:
Authors: Freitas Michele Dos Santos
Published: September 2019

Com o agravamento das crises econômicas, ambientais, bem como a tecnologia acelerada, o terrorismo, a promoção dos direitos humanos , viu-se a necessidade de uma nova postura que atenda os problemas globalmente. Os processos de globalização e transnacionalismo trouxeram à tona a necessidade de estabelecer um ordenamento jurídico global que regule as matérias relevante a todos os seres humanos. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como problemática central analisar como a globalização e o transnacionalismo implicam numa mudança de paradigma nos dias atuais, bem como refletir sobre o papel dos Direitos Humanos na consagração dos direitos das mulheres como no caso da ONG “Women on Waves”, através da mobilização do Direito. Assim, a hipótese a ser apresentada está baseada na emergência do Direito Global como novo modelo de regulação onde transcendem as fronteiras nacionais. Assim o artigo traz uma breve análise da globalização, Direito Global, e mobilização transnacional do Direito, com base no Sistema Global de Direitos Humanos e a ONG “Women on Waves”. A técnica de pesquisa a ser utilizada é a bibliográfica e o método dedutivo.
DIMENSÕES JURIDICAS TRANSNACIONAIS AMBIENTAIS:
Authors: Freitas Guterres Mário Jonas
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir sobre as dimensões jurídicas transnacionais ambientais, mediante uma revisão da bibliográfica. Países que dividem um mesmo ecossistema precisam encontrar soluções  conjuntas de proteção ambiental e a exploração sustentável dos recursos naturais, de maneira a não desiquilibrar o meio ambiente, e manter, de forma consciente, uma estrutura de vida natural que não vá desaparecer no futuro. Por fim, se faz necessária uma maior colaboração jurídica e do poder público entre as nações, de forma a garantir a sustentabilidade do crescimento e da existência humana sem romper com a extinção da natureza como a conhecemos, uma vez que a atual legislação ambiental ainda é insuficiente para atingir os objetivos da qual ela foi proposta.
COMPLEX ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF SEA TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES ON THE PRINCIPLES OF STABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ROZVADOVSKA O.V.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. The peculiarity of the functioning of enterprises in the current conditions of a long-term crisis is their constant dependence on the entire set of industrial and non-industrial entities, characterized by increased rigidity of competition. As a result, it negatively affects the competitiveness and sustainability of the operation of enterprises. Therefore, solving the problem of sustainable development and the ability to withstand adverse situations is an urgent task of enterprises in modern economic conditions. Improving the system for assessing the results of the development of national shipping involves the economic isolation of the resources of enterprises of maritime transport and the interdependence of the results of all units of industrial infrastructure from the nature of interaction in the process of operating in the market of transport services.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations for a comprehensive analysis of the activities of maritime enterprises, as well as to systematize the conditions for the efficient functioning of the main units of the maritime transport industry in modern restrictions.Research results. The article defines and classifies factors of influence on the work of companies and substantiates the main ways of getting out of the economic crisis. The basis of the formation of a balanced system of indicators of effective positioning of the subsystems of the maritime transport industry is justified. It determines the clarity of the implementation of strategic approaches to the transformation of the management system with institutional and entrepreneurial factors. The mechanism of management of the efficiency of navigation and port activity in entrepreneurial and macroeconomic aspects based on the final results taking into account the principles of a market economy, external factors and restrictions is substantiated.Conclusion. Accordingly, many factors influence the sustainable development of the enterprise. However, not only the nature of factors, but also an effective mechanism for sustainable development of the enterprise is important for effective functioning. Ability to assess the sustainability of enterprise development allows to manage its level, effectively and adequately market situation to use its potential and achieve a favorable outcome.
MECHANISMS OF ECOLOGIZATION OF LAND USE IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL PRIORITIES OF THE "GREEN ECONOMY"
Authors: ANDRYEYEVA N.M. , TIUTIUNNYK H.O.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. In the context of the worsening of environmental and food problem, the issue of implementation of environmentalization of land use on the basis of the priorities of the "green growth" of Ukraine through the creation and enlargement of ecologically clean lands as a component of the natural resource potential of the country becomes relevant.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to develop organizational and economic mechanisms for stimulating and implementing the process of land use ecologization on the basis of the priorities of the "green growth" of Ukraine.Research results. The preconditions, motives and peculiarities of organizational and economic mechanisms of stimulation for implementation of the process of forming ecologically clean lands on the basis of the priorities of "green growth" of Ukraine are presented. The provisions and presented solutions of existing gaps in the legal basis of domestic legislation are analyzed. The institutional and functional support of the authorities on the formation of ecologically clean lands was investigated, new functions of the authorities in the context of their powers were proposed. The mechanism of interaction between stakeholders in the field of the formation of environmentally clean lands in the conditions of decentralization is developed. The principles of stimulating the development of ecologically clean territories have been developed. The author's definition of the mechanism of "green inclusive" development of ecologically clean territories is given, the goal, tasks at all levels, the necessary measures and effects from the implementation are defined.Conclusion. The main purpose of the current stage of land reform is to strengthen the stimulating and regulatory function of the economic mechanism of agrarian land use, the main components of which are rental relations, economic evaluation of land, land payment, increase of its efficiency and transition to an ecologically oriented model of land use. The new land use model needs to take into account the integral potential of the territory, conservation, rational use and reproduction of all resources in the corresponding area. Particular attention is required to develop an organizational and economic mechanism in the interaction of stakeholders in the field of the formation of ecoogically clean lands in the context of the features and priorities of "green inclusive growth" of the Ukrainian economy. The greatest effectiveness and flexibility of environmental regulation is achieved by using multiple mechanisms as an integrated system.
CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF PROFESSIONALS OF THE ECONOMIC COMPLEX OF THE REGION
Authors: KOVALENKO M.A. , SHVOROB G.M.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. The urgency of the problem of the formation of environmental competences among graduates of higher education is connected with the necessity of implementing the principles of sustainable development of the economy of enterprises, the economic complex of the region, the urgent implementation of a model of its component of ecological thinking into a competent dream. The domestic educational branch chose the path of radical reforms, improving the quality of education. This applies, in particular, to the quality of environmental education. Formation of ecological competence of future specialists is a strict necessity of the present.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the determinism, the conditionality of the requirements of the sustainable development economy to the ecological competencies of specialists of all specialties of the economic complex of the region, and the formation of their ecological thinking. The task is to clarify the concept of "environmental thinking of a specialist", to determine the role and place of environmental competence in the general model of professional and professional competences of a specialist in sustainable development economics.
Research results. The results of the analysis of publications of foreign and domestic scientists in the article gave an opportunity to substantiate the requirements of the sustainable development economy to the ecological competence of a specialist to formulate the essence of his ecological thinking as the ability to provide a balanced solution to the economic tasks of economic, scientific and technical, social development of the subject of economic activity in harmony with the favorable surrounding environment by rational use of natural resource potential, preservation and protection of the surrounding se debris; subordinate the corporate interests of growth and development to the environmental interests of the present and future generations of society.
Conclusion. The tasks of realization of the concept of sustainable development of the enterprise, economic complex of the region require the formation of specialists from the future economy of social responsibility to modern and future generations of society for the results of the implementation of their actions and projects. The process of forming such responsibility should be realized in the current conditions of the reform of the national higher education. In particular, by introducing a competent approach to the training of future specialists, the perception of the system of teaching environmental competence as an important component of the competent model of a specialist, the formation of a specialist in environmental thinking as an organic component of his general culture.
Studi Kontaminasi Logam Berat (Pb dan Cr) Pasca Pertambangan Bauksit Sebagai Potensi Lokasi Kegiatan Budidaya Perikanan
Authors: Putra Risandi Dwirama , Apriadi Tri
Published: September 2019

Bauxite is one of the mining activities, which can lead to the phenomenon of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). Activities developed by bauxite mining, since the beginning of operations are able to degrade environmental conditions and cause modifications to the main structure of the environment. Alternative to reducing the negative impact of bauxite mining production with re-utilize abandoned bauxite which forms puddles. The puddle of water on bauxite post-mining have potential for Aquaculture. Each sampling site is located in 5 (five) site based on post bauxite mining activities and determine the heavy metal concentraion of Pb and Cr. Soil and sediment samples were collected to analyze the grain size. Total heavy metal concentrations using Atom Flame Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Analysis of heavy metal concentration (Pb dan Cr) with enrichment factor (EF) value of heavy metals Pb indicates extremely high enrichment for post-mining bauxite site at Simpang Dompak, Dompak and Wacopek (EF> 40). Enrichment Factor (EF) Cr on post-mining bauxite post in Simpang Dompak and Sei.Carang site have EF value > 5 indicating this site contamination with Cr. Index Value, Igeo > 5 indicating very strongly contaminated Pb and Cr with Igeo <5 is contaminated moderately. Water quality in Post-mining bauxite shows good condition of water. In general, the post-mining area of ​​bauskit have potential for aquaculture activities although there is high Pb contamination on the substrate but the water quality parameter can utilized for dynamic organisms such as fish. Proper aquaculture techniques to manage the post-mining bauxite in order to be optimally utilized for cultivation activities.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN (Pangisius pangasius)
Authors: Sumartin Sumartin
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi, teknis dan harga pada alumni pelatihan budidaya ikan di BPPP Banyuwangi. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier diestimasi dengan Metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis diestimasi dengan maximum likelihood Estimate (MLE) dengan komputasi frontier versi 4.1 yang dikembangkan Coelli (1996). Efisiensi harga diketahui dengan menghitung nilai produk marginal (NPM) dari faktor produksi . Hasil penelitian di Kab. Banjar Prov. Kalimantan Selatan,diketahui lima faktor produksi di daerah rasional, tetapi belum efisien , yaitu Kapur (X3) 4,281, Benih (X4)0,377, Pakan (X5) 3,093, probiotik (X6) 5,210 dan Tenaga kerja (X7). 0,493. Luas kolam (X1) -0,445 dan Pupuk (X2) -5,20.Hasil pendugaan menggunakan MLE, dihasilkan faktor-faktor produksi dengan koefisien positif yaitu Luas kolam (X1) , Benih (X4), dan Pakan (X5) . Pupuk (X2), Kapur (X3), probiotik (X6) dan Tenaga kerja (X7) memiliki koefisien negatif, pengalaman (Z1) , umur (Z2) dan pendidikan formal (Z3) masing-masing koefisien 0,3200385; 0,2602872 dan -0,0571254 , sehingga terdapat inefisiensi teknis pada model ini..Efisiensi harga diperoleh NPMfaktor produksi negatif yaitu Luas kolam (X1) -0,0543dan Pupuk (X2) -0,2887, Kapur (X3)>1 (9,0545), sedangkan Benih (X4) , Pakan (X5), Probiotik (X6) dan Tenaga kerja (X7), nilai <1, masing-masing (0,0004 ; 0,0064 ; 0,0736 dan 0,0001). Ketujuh faktor produksi tidak satupun mencapai optimum. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi harga >1 yaitu 8,792 dan efisiensi ekonomis 68,657.Secara keseluruhan efisiensi harga yang dicapai 106,3980dan efisiensi ekonomis 196,9427.
Inovasi Percepatan Perizinan Pembangunan Perumahan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) di Daerah
Authors: Zanariah Zanariah
Published: September 2019

Part of the main matter of people's welfare is the fulfillment of housing needs Housing development is one of the important things in the regional development strategy, which involves broad aspects in the field of population, and is closely related to economic development and social life in the framework of strengthening national security. Considering the provision of housing is a basic right of the community, the government becomes the leader and prioritizes the priority of fulfilling its needs for the community, especially citizens with low income.

The increase in house prices which is higher than the average inflation rate in Indonesia is one of the causes of the high housing backlog. This condition severely shock low income society or young families whose family economic growth was below the inflation rate. The Regional Government has a big role in the success of the policy, especially so that a million home national programs can reach the target by the end of the Medium-Term Development Plan 2019.

The Economic Policy Package XIII (Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi XIII) that was issued by the Government some time ago regarding Housing for Low Income Society (MBR) is in line with the National Program for the Development of 1 (One) Million Houses. Through the Economic Policy Package, the government bring out a Government Regulation that simplified the number and timing of permits by removing or reducing various permits and recommendations for building MBR houses from as many as 33 permits and stages, to 11 permits and recommendations. With the reduction of the stages, the time for the construction of the MBR that has averaged 769-981 days can be accelerated to 44 days.
Герасимов Т. Ю. Міста Правобережної України і Перша світова війна: Повсякденна історія: монографія / Т. Ю. Герасимов. – Вінниця, ТОВ «Меркьюрі-Поділля», 2017. – 436 с.
Authors: Зінько Юрій , Зінько Олена
Published: September 2019

У статті прорецензована монографія, в якій висвітлено повсякденне життя міст Правобережної України в період Першої світової війни. У монографії Герасимова Т. Ю. проаналізовано вплив воєнної доби на суспільну свідомість городян, рівень їхнього життя, становище житлово-комунальної сфери та міської інфраструктури.
Даниленко В.М. Україна в 1985-1991 рр.: остання глава радянської історії. – Київ: Інститут історії НАН України, 2018. – 278 с.
Authors: Криворучко Олександр
Published: September 2019

У статті прорецензовано монографію, в якій досліджуються зміни у соціально-економічній, суспільно-політичній та культурно-духовній сферах суспільного життя радянської України в період горбачовської перебудови, аналізуються етапи кризи партійно-радянської системи, характеризуються основні закономірності та рушійні сили процесів, які призвели до відновлення державної незалежності українського народу.