bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Asset Intensity, Employee Intensity, and Intellectual Capital on the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industries: Cost Stickiness as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Kusmiyati Yeni , Utami Wiwik
Published: March 2024

The low competitiveness of the Indonesian manufacturing industry is a current phenomenon causing a decline in Indonesia's manufacturing industry competitiveness ranking below that of Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. This indicates that Indonesia needs to enhance four factors: national economic performance, policy efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of factors affecting competitiveness. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study is companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Data collection used purposive sampling method, with a total sample size of 212, with a sampling quota of 109 companies that have both sales increases and decreases annually. In this study, there are independent variables such as Asset Intensity, Employee Intensity, and Intellectual Capital, dependent variable Competitiveness, and mediating variable Cost Stickiness. The results of the research show that the variables of employee intensity and intellectual capital have an influence in this study, whereas asset intensity does not have an influence in this study. Additionally, Cost Stickiness has not been able to mediate the influence on Asset Intensity, Employee Intensity, and Intellectual Capital.
Escaping the Assessment Maze: Navigating Policies through an Interactive Fictitious Experience
Authors: Lubbe JC , Wolvaardt Jacqueline Elizabeth , Turner Astrid , Van Wyk Mari
Published: March 2024

Misinterpretation or ignorance of institutional policies in higher education can lead to inconsistencies and legal risks, particularly concerning assessments. In response, we introduced an innovative approach to engage faculty and administrative staff in understanding the institution's policies related to assessments. We implemented a Ludic pedagogical strategy by transforming assessment-related policies into an interactive escape-room challenge. This themed workshop applied adult-learning theory, was developed based on recommended escape-room guidelines, and immersed staff in multiple policy documents, encouraging cognitive, behavioural, affective, and sociocultural engagement. Assessment policies were integrated into a fictitious narrative with puzzles to promote self-directed (heutagogy) and cooperative learning. The escape-room challenge was conceptualised as a single intrinsic case study that used postcards written by participants as data after successfully 'escaping' the room. These postcards served as reflective tools containing participants’ insights regarding the experience. Thematic analysis was conducted on the postcards, supported by visual data. The workshop yielded a central theme of 'A Whole-Body Human Experience,' reflecting cognitive, affective, and behavioural engagement. The escape room harnessed the interactive nature of games to ensure teamwork, motivation, communication, and problem-solving skills. The workshop, rooted in adult learning principles and designed according to accepted guidelines, effectively engaged participants in learning about assessment policies through an immersive escape-room experience. The diverse expressions of newfound knowledge, emotional engagement, and intentions to alter practices and processes confirm escape rooms as a suitable strategy for faculty development.
THE INFLUENCE OF S. T. SHATSKY’S PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS ON THE ORGANISATION OF CHILDREN’S LIFE DURING THE FORMATION OF THE PIONEER ORGANIZATION (1922—1929)
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolai Stoletovs, Doroshenko S. I. , Malik E. S. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolai Stoletovs
Published: March 2024

The article studies the organization of the pioneer movement from the perspective of the educational process, allowing for the identification of valuable experience for further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education in the pioneer organization, its activities reflected comprehensive elements such as play, labor education, art, and social education. According to S. T. Shatsky, these are fundamental elements in organiz­ing children’s life. The connection between the theoretical views of S. T. Shatsky and practical work with children in the pioneer organization, created within the framework of the Com­munist Party ideology with the goal of educating a socialist individual, has been studied.
Company history as a subgenre of the corporate website
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ankin D. Yu.
Published: March 2024

A corporate website serves as a current business channel for presentation in Internet communication. The aim of this study is to determine the genre status and identify genre features of the “Company History” subsection on the corporate website. It has been estab­lished that the corporate website is a hypergenre, its sections are genres, and subsections are subgenres. Pragmatic, media-related, structural-semantic, and stylistic-linguistic subgenre parameters of the “Company History” subsection are examined. A comprehensive initial communicative goal of this subsection is identified: to shape a positive image, create a success­ful brand, and strengthen trust in the company. The research results contribute to under­standing the structural and compositional features of a corporate website, its genre specificity, and the mechanisms of presentation in Internet communication.
The Ceteris Paribus Condition
Authors: Costa Henrique
Published: March 2024

I will present here some personal reflections on a concept that is considered very simple and perhaps common in economics, but which is labeled as the height of ignorance for making an assumption that cannot be observed in reality, but which in my view is a mistake. mistake.
Reproduzindo gráfico do Economista Visual - Valor da cesta básica (PT-BR)
Authors: Costa Henrique
Published: March 2024

Na publicação de hoje, quero trazer uma brincadeira que fiz comigo mesmo, um pequeno incentivo para voltar a publicar conteúdos sobre R (eu já estava enferrujado) entre outros assunto sobre economia. Passeando pelo instagram, encontrei um perfil que pública muita informação sobre economia em formato de visualização, o Economista Visual.
Uncertainty decomposed: Understanding levels of contingency to enable effective decision-making
Authors: Grüner Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Background: Uncertainty is a common challenge in managerial decision-making, especially when it comes to predicting future states, establishing cause-effect relationships, and having knowledge about relevant variables. However, it is difficult to deliberately address different types of uncertainty by applying specific decision-making strategies and hence enable reduction of uncertainty due to overlapping definitions and conflicting operationalization of the uncertainty construct. Purpose: The paper aims to delineate types of uncertainty along their epistemological configurations in terms of specific knowledge contexts to enable choices of suitable strategies for specific decision-making situations. Study design/methodology/approach: A literature review revises and discusses concepts of (un)certainty based on (im)perfect information and objectively/subjectively available assemblages of knowledge. Findings/conclusions: The paper provides a framework that encompasses and differentiates configurations of available information and knowledge applicable to decision-making situations. In order to achieve construct clarity and to free the original concept of uncertainty from conflicting definitions and heterogeneous operationalizations, the umbrella term contingency is introduced. It encompasses all states of (im)perfect information and variations in their epistemological configurations. Finally, the presented epistemological framework delineates levels of contingency along specific qualities of available information. The identified and discussed levels of contingency are certainty, risk, uncertainty in the narrow sense (i.n.s.), complexity, ambiguity/equivocality, and isotropy/radical uncertainty. The delineated levels of contingency help to tailor decision-making situation to specific epistemological configurations and hence may serve as a starting point for concluding and developing appropriate strategies to reduce contingency. Limitations/future research: A holistic understanding how to deal with and solve contingency requires further research focusing on aligning levels of contingency with strategies for decision-making (algorithms, causation, effectuation, bricolage, improvisation, trial & error) by taking types of knowledge (structural, procedural, conceptual) and contextual factors (e. g. time, [origin of] resources) into account.
Evaluating the nexus of HRM and sustainability in green supply chains: A comprehensive literature review
Authors: Seyhan Mehmet , Çiğdem Şemsettin , Meidute-Kavaliauskiene Ieva
Published: March 2024

Background: Sustainability is paramount across all fields, especially in supply chains. The role of human resources is crucial in achieving organizational sustainability standards. However, the impact of human resources on supply chain sustainability has been underemphasized. Purpose: This paper explores the critical nexus between Human Resource Management (HRM) and sustainability within green supply chains, identifying gaps in the current body of knowledge and emerging trends. Study design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted, emphasizing sustainability in supply chains and its intersection with HRM's "green" aspects. Web of Science and Scopus databases served as the primary sources. The research involved documentation and content analysis, leading to the development of guidelines for future studies. Findings/conclusions: The study reveals a significant yet underexplored interaction between green HRM and supply chain sustainability. It highlights the need for more focused research in this area, providing a foundational framework for future studies. Limitations/future research: The study primarily focuses on the conceptual linkage between HRM and green supply chains, suggesting the need for empirical research to further validate and expand upon the findings. Future research should investigate specific HRM practices that effectively contribute to sustainable supply chains.
Inovasi Pembelajaran dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Ulfadhilah Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand teachers in implementing the independent curriculum because changing the curriculum will result in learning activities in the classroom, and implementing PAI at Sangkanurip State Elementary School so that learning will be organized and can become a guide for teachers in teaching students. This research method took place at Sangkanurip State Elementary School and then naturalism was used by researchers to find out the results when the research was carried out. Data was obtained during observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data sources during research, namely teachers and school principals. The research results showed that the teacher carried out the initial activities well. The learning process that will be carried out at school, especially in the Merdeka curriculum, teachers must make the learning process interesting, project-based, and flexible in teaching and learning activities, so researchers see that if an evaluation is carried out then the teacher has the ability to assess children's abilities using formative and summative.
chattering analysis of an electro-hydraulic backstepping velocity controller
Authors: ELLA ENY Geremino , ANGUE MINTSA Honorine , SENOUVEAU NZAMBA , ASSOUMOU NZUE Rolland Michel
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the chattering analysis in a backstepping controller used to drive an electro-hydraulic servo system. The chattering phenomenon, well known in sliding mode control, strongly reduces operating performance while causing premature wear of the system. Four cases are studied to highlight the factors influencing the chattering in the backstepping control. In the first case, the effect of the unmodeled fast servo valve dynamics is analysed by comparing a reduced-order backstepping controller with a full-order controller. The second case analyses the sensitivity to the tuning gains of the backstepping controller. The third case emphasises the influence of the parameter of sign function approximation. The last case analyses the sensitivity of the parameter of the time derivative of the virtual controls. The simulation results in the Matlab/Simulink show that the chattering is mitigated by an appropriate gains tuning but above all an appropriate calculation of the derivatives of the virtual controls, particularly for high-order systems.
Long Term Mortality in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Incidence In Special Populations
Authors: Furmanek Stephen , Chandler Thomas , Ramirez Julio
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has increased recognition for long-term mortality after acute infection. In this study, we reviewed our prior work with the objective to define the incidence in long-term mortality in special populations of patients hospitalized with CAP.

Methods

This study was a secondary analysis of two study databases for patients hospitalized in Louisville, KY. Long-term mortality was defined as all-cause mortality within one year of hospitalization, and was evaluated for the following groups: adults hospitalized without CAP, adults hospitalized with CAP, adults hospitalized with CAP for special populations. Long term mortality was also evaluated at the census tract level and geospatial epidemiology was performed to identify areas of risk within Louisville.

Results

Long-term mortality for adults hospitalized without CAP was 19.5%. For adults hospitalized with CAP, long-term mortality was 29.8% to 31.7%, depending on study database. For special populations, patients with CAP needing ICU care, patients with CAP experiencing cardiovascular events during hospitalization, and immunocompromised patients with CAP had the highest long term mortality, at 46.6%, 48.6%, and 53.6%, respectively. Geospatial epidemiology found no areas at increased risk for long term mortality.

Conclusions

Patients hospitalized with CAP have higher long-term mortality than patients hospitalized due to other reasons. Long-term mortality concentrates in special populations of hospitalized patients with CAP. These populations should take priority in future research studies evaluating pathogenesis and prevention strategies.
Customer Engagement on Presales and Postsales of Motorcycles
Authors: Raj. S Diwakar , Johnson Dr. Marie
Published: March 2024

The present study seeks to provide a valuable contribution with suggestions and conclusions on examining customer engagement on pre-sales and post-sales of motorbikes. The study aims to examine the factors which determine customer satisfaction in the pre and post-sales phase of vehicle. Further, the study examines how the attributes of pre-sales phase related to the post-sales phase of motorbikes. The study developed a theoretical scale to empirically validate the critical factors of pre and post-sales of motorbikes. The results of this study indicates that the dimensions of pre-sales have a significant effect on the dimensions of post-sales phase. The current paper highlights the necessity of improved performance in the pre-sale phase to achieve success. Finally, the study develops an empirical bridge to access customer engagement by analyzing the dimensions of pre and post-sales phases of motorbikes.
Party Bans and Populism in Europe
Authors: Bourne Angela
Published: March 2024

In the latest episode in a decades-long conversation about militant democracy, the growing electoral success and radicalization of Alternative for Germany have relaunched debates about the appropriateness of restricting the political rights of those who might use those rights to undermine the liberal democratic order. While it is typical for dictatorships to ban parties, democracies also do so, but for different reasons and with compunction. Party bans respond to varying rationales which have evolved over time. However, a ban on the right-wing populist Alternative for Germany would be out of step with more general patterns of opposition to such parties in Europe.
Rejecting Lip Service or Validating 1930s Family Values?
Authors: Harding Maebh
Published: March 2024

On 8th March 2024, the Irish people rejected two separate constitutional referendums on family and care in an overwhelming no vote. These amendments aimed to update a conservative and gendered ideal of family found in Article 41. The family and care referendums involved more abstract statements of directive constitutional values. The result of the referendums is a win for voter confusion, anger towards the government and the NoNo campaign. It is also a loss for political constitutionalism.
ปัจจัยทำนายการเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสีในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการตรวจเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์ร่วมกับการฉีดสารทึบรังสี
Authors: กงวงษ์ จิตรานันต์ , วงษ์คงคำ เกศศิริ , ฉายพุทธ ปรางทิพย์ , เมืองสมบูรณ์ กอบกุล
Published: March 2024

บทนำ ภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสี เป็นภาวะไม่พึงประสงค์ที่สำคัญที่พบได้ในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการตรวจเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์ร่วมกับการฉีดสารทึบรังสี การศึกษาปัจจัยเสี่ยงของการเกิดภาวะนี้จะช่วยในการประเมิน ภาวะเสี่ยง เฝ้าระวังการเกิดหรือลดความรุนแรงของการเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสีได้ 
วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาอุบัติการณ์การเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสี (Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: CI-AKI) ในผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการตรวจเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์ร่วมกับ การฉีดสารทึบรังสี (Contrast-enhanced computed tomography: CECT) 5 ปีย้อนหลัง 2) วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ของระดับความดันโลหิตซิสโตลิก ก่อนตรวจ CECT โรคเบาหวาน ค่าประมาณอัตราการกรองของไต (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, eGFR) ก่อนได้รับการตรวจ CECT และการได้รับสารทึบรังสีซ้ำภายใน 24-72 ชั่วโมง ต่อการเกิดภาวะ CI-AKI ในผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการตรวจ CECT และ 3) วิเคราะห์อำนาจการทำนายของระดับ ความดันโลหิตซิสโตลิกก่อนตรวจ CECT โรคเบาหวาน ค่า eGFR ก่อนได้รับการตรวจ CECT และการได้รับ สารทึบรังสีซ้ำภายใน 24-72 ชั่วโมง ต่อการเกิดภาวะ CI-AKI ในผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการตรวจ CECT 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การศึกษาย้อนหลังแบบศึกษาความสัมพันธ์เชิงทำนาย ใช้กรอบแนวคิดการปรับตัวของรอย (Roy’s adaptation model) 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย ผู้วิจัยเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากแฟ้มประวัติของผู้ป่วยระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2559 ถึง พ.ศ. 2563 ที่มารักษาในโรงพยาบาลตติยภูมิชั้นสูงแห่งหนึ่ง จังหวัดกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 260 ราย เลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง โดยใช้เกณฑ์คัดเข้า คือ มีอายุตั้งแต่ 18 ปีขึ้นไป ได้รับตรวจวินิจฉัยด้วยเครื่องเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์และได้รับการฉีดสารทึบรังสีเข้าสู่ร่างกายทางหลอดเลือดดำ และใช้เกณฑ์การวินิจฉัยภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสี ตามเกณฑ์ Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO 2012) วิเคราะห์อำนาจการทำนายปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลัน โดยใช้สถิติวิเคราะห์ถดถอยลอจิสติก กำหนดระดับนัยสำคัญที่ .05 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นเพศชายและหญิงจำนวนใกล้เคียงกัน เป็นวัยสูงอายุร้อยละ 60.8 มีอายุเฉลี่ย 62.5 ปี (SD = 17.7) พบอุบัติการณ์การเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากการได้รับสารทึบรังสีร้อยละ 38.8 และพบว่า ปัจจัยที่สามารถทำนายการเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสี ได้แก่ ระดับความดันโลหิต ซิสโตลิก ก่อนตรวจ CECT (OR 21.953, 95% CI [2.635– 182.87], p = .004) ค่า eGFR ก่อนได้รับการตรวจ CECT น้อยกว่า 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (OR 4.887, 95% CI [2.603– 9.176], p < .001) การได้รับสารทึบรังสี ซ้ำภายใน 24-72 ชั่วโมง (OR 2.351, 95% CI [1.047– 5.278], p = .038) สามารถร่วมทำนายการเกิดภาวะ CI-AKI ในผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการตรวจ CECT ด้วยความแปรปรวน 27.3% (Nagelkerke R2= .273, p < .05) 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาแสดงถึงอัตราการเกิดการบาดเจ็บของไตเนื่องจากการได้รับสารทึบรังสีมีอัตราสูงขึ้น การคัดกรองความเสี่ยงของผู้ป่วยไม่เพียงพอ ผู้ป่วยควรได้รับการป้องกันภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลันจากสารทึบรังสีในหลายปัจจัยเสี่ยง บุคลากรทางสุขภาพควรประเมินและเฝ้าระวังการเกิดภาวะไตบาดเจ็บเฉียบพลัน ในผู้ป่วยที่มีความดันโลหิตซิสโตลิกและค่าประมาณอัตราการกรองของไตต่ำ และติดตามประเมินหลังได้รับสารทึบรังสีซ้ำภายใน 24-72 ชั่วโมง
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของวัยรุ่นในชุมชนแห่งหนึ่งในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: ใจชื้น พิไลวรรณ
Published: March 2024

บทนำ การใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์มีประโยชน์ในการสืบค้นความรู้และทักษะหรือการสื่อสาร อย่างไรก็ตาม การขาดทักษะที่ดีในการใช้สื่ออาจมีความเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ โดยเฉพาะวัยรุ่นซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มที่ใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ค่อนข้างมาก 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย 1) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล ทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อ และพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของวัยรุ่น และ 2) เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล (เพศ อายุ ระดับ การศึกษา) และทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อ กับพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของวัยรุ่นในชุมชนแห่งหนึ่งของกรุงเทพมหานคร 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาหาความสัมพันธ์ 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นวัยรุ่นอายุ 13-19 ปี จำนวน 371 คนที่ศึกษาในโรงเรียนสังกัด กรุงเทพมหานคร เขตหลักสี่ คัดเลือกตัวอย่างด้วยการสุ่มแบบหลายขั้นตอน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลช่วงเดือนมกราคม ถึงเดือนมีนาคม 2565 โดยใช้แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลและพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ แบบสอบถามทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อ และแบบสอบถามพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ ซึ่งมีค่าดัชนี ความสอดคล้องระหว่างข้อคำถามกับวัตถุประสงค์เท่ากับ .98 และ 1.00 ตามลำดับ วิเคราะห์ความเชื่อมั่น ของเครื่องมือโดยใช้สัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคได้ค่าเท่ากับ .88 และ .95 ตามลำดับ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยใช้สถิติพรรณนา Spearman correlation, Point biserial correlation และ Biserial correlation 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นเพศหญิงมากที่สุด (ร้อยละ 49.87) อายุเฉลี่ย 15.27 ปี (SD=1.67) การศึกษาระดับมัธยมต้น (ร้อยละ 49.33) ส่วนใหญ่ใช้โทรศัพท์มือถือ (ร้อยละ 84.90) ช่วงเวลาที่ ใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์มากที่สุดคือ 16.01-24.00 น. (ร้อยละ 66.04) เหตุผลในการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ คือเพื่อความสนุก (ร้อยละ 78.44) ค่าเฉลี่ยทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี (M=3.58, SD=0.77) ค่าเฉลี่ยพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับต่ำ (M=1.94, SD=0.43) เพศและอายุมีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ทางสถิติในระดับต่ำ (rpb=-.112, p=.032 และ rs=.139, p=.007 ตามลำดับ) ส่วนระดับการศึกษาและ ทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ (rb = .064, p = .216 และ rs=-.003, p=.948 ตามลำดับ) 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานสำหรับชุมชนเขตหลักสี่ ทีมสหวิชาชีพและผู้มีส่วน เกี่ยวข้องในการวางแผนติดตามเฝ้าระวังพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงจากการใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ โดยเฉพาะในด้านคุณภาพการนอนหลับและการเสพติดสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ รวมทั้งการส่งเสริมทักษะการรู้เท่าทันสื่อโดยเฉพาะ ด้านการสร้างสรรค์และการมีส่วนร่วมแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็นของวัยรุ่น
Concepciones Epistémicas y Didácticas en la Construcción de Unidades científicas: una estrategia didáctica en la construcción del pensamiento científico en contextos de pobreza
Authors: Díaz Salcedo Oscar José
Published: March 2024

A pesar de las Investigaciónes en Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales, aún se sigue apreciando una fuerte tendiencia por desarrollar procesos científicos desde modelos que hacen énfasis en la transmisión de conocimientos (Mosquera,2013). En ese afán, el docente deja de lado el desarrollo de habilidades propias del trabajo Científico Escolar, generando una apropiación de contenidos acríticos y neutrales; reduciéndo la posibilidad de obtener un aprendizaje significativo de la ciencia (Duschl, 2002),  y  más en contextos educativos marcados por la pobreza, donde los estudiantes no cuentan con las mismas condiciones sociales, económicas y familiares para su educación. Es un estudio realizado en en el sur de Sincelejo (Sucre-Colombia), marcado por su alto grado de violencia, agresividad, drogadicción, y consumo de estupefacientes. La investigacion permite comprender cómo las posturas Epistémicas sobre la enseñanaza de las ciencias influyen en la contruccion de Unidades Didácticas contemporaneas, y cómo los estudiantes en el proceso, construyen Conocimiento Científico Escolar.  Es un estudio Fenomenológico, orientado bajo la legitimidad del paradigma sociocrítico y el enfoque cualitativo. Su proceso de triangulación nos permite evidenciar cómo los estudiantes van desarrollando niveles de análisis o de complejidad en la medida que enfrentan situaciones problemas cada dia más complejas.
SiEUGreen White Paper with best practices
Authors:   Nordregio, Aguiar Borges Luciane , de Jesus Ana
Published: March 2024

This report explores the potential of Urban Agriculture (UA) to enhance food security, improve resource efficiency, and promote smart, resilient, and circular cities. The discussion is framed within the scope of the Horizon 2020 project ‘Sino-European Innovative Green and Smart Cities’ (SiEUGreen) which explored different pathways to turn waste into resources for growing food in cities through the combination of different technologies. These technologies were tested in five showcases: Campus Ås, in Ås, Norway; World Gardens and Brabrand Fællesgartneriet community gardens in Aarhus, Denmark; Turunçlu greenhouse in Atakya, Turkey; Sanyuan Farm, in Beijing, and Futiancangjun residential area in Changsha, China. The insights and knowledge gained with these showcases were the basis to discuss the barriers and drivers of UA in the transition to more sustainable and resilient circular cities, across five aspects (1) environmental, (2) technological, (3) economic, (4) social and cultural and (5) regulatory and institutional issues. The results suggest that city food provision and UA systems can be designed considering circular economy regenerative cycles, but it is important to promote local research that can highlight policy solutions to address context-related barriers and limitations. Among the main lessons learned across the different aspects, we highlight: - The need for more evidence-based research, clear monitoring tools and evaluation/assessment of the different UA typologies and their impact on the environment, society and economy; - The implementation of innovative technological developments that support and promote UA for reduce; reuse, recycle/recover resources require more experimentation, large-scale tests and validation both concerning their efficiency, positive environmental impacts, as well as economic viability; - The need for high investments, difficulties accessing financial support, underdeveloped business case for circular resource models, and limited recognition of the positive and indirect economic, environmental benefits of UA are among the main barriers that limit the uptake of agriculture in cities; - Despite the significant role UA can play in advancing a circular economy (e.g., by supporting sustainable local food systems, promoting community resilience and reducing waste), behaviour and cultural barriers were found to have a deep impact when fostering a closed-loop approach to UA, especially concerning overcoming prejudice against waste as a resource, - Local governance and public policy play a central role in framing and supporting UA (e.g., incentives, funding, regulatory frameworks) as a pathway that enables close loops in cities.
Cambios en la conducta de los estudiantes de secundaria tras la crisis sanitaria: un estudio desde la sociología y la psicología
Authors: Hurtado Santa Cruz Isaías Joel
Published: March 2024

La crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un gran impacto en la sociedad, especialmente en los adolescentes, que han visto alterada su rutina, su educación y sus relaciones sociales. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los cambios en la conducta de los estudiantes de secundaria tras la crisis sanitaria, desde la perspectiva de la sociología y la psicología. Para ello, se revisa la literatura científica sobre el tema, se presenta una metodología basada en una encuesta a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de secundaria de Perú, y se discuten los resultados obtenidos. Se concluye que la crisis sanitaria ha afectado negativamente a la salud mental, el rendimiento académico y el bienestar de los estudiantes de secundaria, y se plantean algunas recomendaciones para mitigar estos efectos y promover una educación más resiliente y transformadora.
La historiografía del arte hacia el futuro
Authors: Arbeláez Ulloa Oscar D.
Published: March 2024

Los fenómenos propuestos por el arte contemporáneo generan una multiplicidad de discursos desde las humanidades. Mientras la gran mayoría de reflexiones se ocupan de la actualidad de las prácticas artísticas, la historia del arte se concentra en el pasado; esta condición determina que la historiografía del arte ha de reformularse constantemente. Ante la proliferación de variadas posturas respecto al arte actual, la historiografía del arte debe generar planteamientos distintos a los expuestos en otros campos. El artículo busca indagar acerca de algunas posibles condiciones conceptuales para abordar las expresiones artísticas recientes desde la historia del arte.
Influencia del Vjutemás en la formación actual del diseño gráfico
Authors: Cardona Heliana , Moreno Rodríguez Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda las particularidades de la creación y la formación de escuelas de arte y de artes aplicadas, que fungieron como catalizadoras del arte y el diseño y fundamentaron su profesionalización en la Europa de principios del siglo XX. Se centra principalmente en la creación del Vjutemás en la antigua Unión Soviética, como uno de los referentes pedagógicos de la formalización en la enseñanza de las artes y de las artes aplicadas. Algunos de los preceptos de enseñanza y profesionalización del artista se dieron en el marco de unas políticas públicas que buscaban el fortalecimiento de la identidad nacional, dentro de un contexto histórico particular de las naciones europeas. El arte, en todas sus manifestaciones, era el elemento clave para la consolidación de una estética nacional, por lo que la creación de este tipo de escuelas se vio enmarcada dentro de los acontecimientos sociopolíticos de principios del siglo XX. Se aborda una contextualización histórica general de la Europa de principios del siglo XX, para luego abordar las condiciones de la creación del Vjutemás en la Unión Soviética y, posteriormente, dar paso al análisis pedagógico y didáctico de estas escuelas que sirvieron de base para la creación de escuelas de diseño posteriormente en diferentes países y como muchos de sus elementos pedagógicos aún hoy se siguen utilizando.
El destino de la imaginación utópica
Authors: Díaz Leguizamón Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

El artículo explora algunos procesos de transformación del concepto de utopía tanto a nivel teórico como estético. Rastrea su presencia en discursos de tipo explicativo-propositivo (en la filosofía, las ciencias, las ciencias sociales, la historia y la política) y en elaboraciones plástico-narrativas (como la literatura, la poesía, la pintura y el cine) para visibilizar una diversidad de usos que se recogen bajo las categorías de utopía como: a) modelo imaginario, b) función, c) escuela de pensamiento, y d) ideología. El examen revela el enorme poder productivo del concepto y ciertos fines para los que históricamente ha sido y podría seguir siendo usado: justificar formas de opresión (estableciendo una perturbadora identidad entre el concepto de utopía y su supuesto contrario, la distopía) o inspirar proyectos liberadores en el sentido de “utopismos” de diversa índole (en la figura de pensadores críticos que, al echar mano del concepto por su potencial de superar o esquivar las implicaciones negativas de modelos de pensamiento constrictivos, proponen experiencias de resistencia o rebeldía). La investigación también muestra cómo suelen derivarse efectos reales de operaciones estéticas, con lo cual dicho ámbito aparece como una esfera tanto de conocimiento como de acción, exhibiendo así una muy seria dimensión política.
Anotaciones sobre la imagen y la imaginación
Authors: Cárdenas Juan David
Published: March 2024

Se dice que hoy más que nunca estamos conectados; que hoy, como jamás, nos relacionamos con nuestros congéneres y con la realidad a través de la mirada por medio de imágenes del mundo.
Meditaciones pascalianas en la obra Planas y castigos de Bernardo Salcedo
Authors: Pineda Repizo Adryan Fabrizio
Published: March 2024

El presente texto presenta una reflexión en torno al vínculo entre la imagen, la objetualidad y el sentido práctico del objeto hecho obra de arte. Para este propósito se hace uso de los conceptos presentados por el sociólogo francés Pierre Bourdieu y se ponen en diálogo con la obra Planas y Castigos del artista colombiano Bernardo Salcedo. Este intercambio permite aproximarse a esta obra Salcedo como la apertura de un espacio de libertad que muestra una lucha contra el anónimo sujeto lineal y disciplinado, a la vez que deja emerger ese sujeto burlón, actitud típicamente latinoamericana frente al poder que retoma y retorna la performatividad del objeto contra él mismo (doble performatividad) y, con ello, materializa otras posibles formas de ser y hacer en el mundo social.
Ocorrência das principais doenças e pragas que causam danos a palmeiras ornamentais
Authors: Tavares da Ponte Nara Helena , Ferreira dos Santos Artur Vinicius , Coelho Pinho Raphael
Published: March 2024

As palmeiras são plantas frequentemente utilizadas em arranjos paisagísticos na composição de jardins, bem como em alinhamentos nas cidades. Nos últimos anos, o mercado destas plantas cresceu consideravelmente, dispondo de grande diversidade de espécie. Devido a relevância do cultivo dessas plantas para implantação de diferentes paisagens, seja na composição de jardins externos e em ambientes internos. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento bibliográfico para melhorar esclarecimento das principais doenças e pragas que podem comprometem e causar danos as principais palmeiras ornamentais. A pesquisa é caráter qualitativo, desenvolvida por meio levantamentos bibliográficos a fim de reunir as principais obras relacionadas a temática abordada.  As plataformas utilizadas no trabalho foram: Google Scholar, Periódicos Capes, Scielo, Plos one e Pubmed. O levantamento da pesquisa reuniu trabalhos diretamente ligados aos temas de doenças e pragas que causam danos as palmeiras ornamentais entre os anos de 2005 e 2023.  Na relação de pragas estão descritas as falsas baratas que são besouros dos gêneros Coraliomela e Mecistomela, as brocas do gênero Rhynchophorus e os ácaros branco, vermelho e da necrose.  A maioria das doenças são causadas por fungos como, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Ceratocystis paradoxa, Fusarium oxysporum, Phoma spp. Pestalotia spp. Pestalotiopsis sp.Rhizopus sp,  Cladosporium spp. Phytophthora palmivora, Rhizoctonia solani,  Pythyum sp. E  Pestalotiopsis spp.
Síndrome nefrótica em pediatria: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Schwarz Mazzucca Giovanna
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda a síndrome nefrótica em pediatria, destacando a importância da investigação clínica para identificar causas subjacentes, a distinção entre Síndrome Nefrótica Sensível a Esteroides e Resistente a Esteroides, além das opções terapêuticas, incluindo esteroides, imunossupressores e transplante renal. A abordagem multidisciplinar e a educação dos pais são essenciais na gestão. A conclusão enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem holística para otimizar os resultados a longo prazo.
Assessment of water quality and trophic state using a multipara-metric index-based approach for Lake Guineo, Lake Carraizo and Lake Cidra, Puerto Rico
Authors: Benitez Gladys Noelia
Published: March 2024

To ensure a safe drinking water supply, it is necessary to protect water quality. The proposed project aims to understand water quality data analyzed from a temporal and spatial perspective on the following physiochemical parameters: DO, pH, temperature, Secchi disc turbidity, conductivity, nitrate, chlorophyll α & phosphate. The results provide information to evaluate the status of the water quality and its suitability for human consumption. These variables related to the general characteristics of water quality and trophic level were used for calculation of a water quality index (WQI) and trophic state index (TSI) to assess 3 lakes in Puerto Rico: Lake Cidra, Lake Carraizo and Lake Guineo. Presence or absence of macrophytes were monitored during six months in the three reservoirs in Puerto Rico as well as the parameters mentioned above. The objective of this investigation is to discuss the trophic state and water quality in 3 different trophic state reservoirs in Puerto Rico. Results were correlated with the density of the macrophyte species, Eichhornia crassipes. Variations of water in situ multiparametric sampling were recorded for 6 months. Thus, integrating components that define the status of reservoirs using multiparameter measurements from various perspectives; a better diagnosis is expected regarding the water quality assessment. This investigation aims to undertake a comprehensive study of water quality by implementing the WQI and TSI indices, considering physical, chemical, and biological parameters with respect to eutrophication and ecological considerations for three reservoirs in the Puerto Rico, providing information regarding the quality of water and trophic state of the chosen reservoirs. Overall WQI results revealed that the water quality improved after the Hurricane Fiona’s occurrence. Trophic State Index after the hurricane showed slight fluctuations in the reservoirs.
Socio-Economic Inclusion and Sustainable Economic Growth: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Khan Afaq Ali , Sibghatullah  , Ahmed Saeed , Yaqoob Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Over 48 years (1975-2022), this research analyzes Pakistan's socio-economic inclusion and sustainable growth using data from PBS, SBP, and WDI. It examines GDP growth alongside healthcare expenditure, capital formation, education spending, employment, and school enrollment. Employing ARDL models and tests, it explores short and long-term dynamics, emphasizing the significance of healthcare, capital investment, education, and employment. The rigorous methodology ensures reliability, offering evidence-based policy recommendations crucial for fostering inclusive and enduring economic development. Additionally, it evaluates the impact of government expenditure on education and employment dynamics, highlighting their role in shaping economic progress and gender inclusivity in education.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Ayu Lestari Febi , Adnan Pratama Ifanny
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Latar Belakang Masalah: Akibat Covid-19 sektor Farmasi peranannya yang sangat penting dan di butuhkan sehingga kebutuhan dari segi obat-obatan yang di konsumsi pada saat pengobatan dan pemulihan sangat di perlukan, baik permintaan pribadi (individu) maupun instansi (Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas).  Kebaruan: ,Meneliti perusahaan sektor farmasi selama jangka waktu tiga tahun saat terjadi wabah virus yang sangat berbahaya yaitu COVID-19 baik di dunia dan utamanya di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terutama bagi perekonimian di sektor perusahaan farmasi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan alat analisa menggunakan SPSS. Temuan/Hasil: Likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal kemudian secara parsial profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap strukur modal, likuiditas dan struktur aset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Kesimpulan: Menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasinya dan lebih memperhatikan tingkat pengembalian saham juga lebih mengetahui dalam mendapat informasi Laporan Keuangan.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence Domains on Working Remotely Norm During Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Johar Siti Sarawati , Razali Nur Azah , Saleh Nor Shela , Nor Noranifitri Md , Razali Nurul Aimi , Damin Zahrul Akmal
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence and working remotely. Additionally, this study looks at how emotions in each of the four categories of emotional intelligence domain play a role in influencing Malaysian civil servants' norm of working remotely. The study sample consists of respondents from both academic and non-academic service categories. To assess the first variable, researchers who underwent instrument, face , and construct validation created the questionnaire known as the Emotional Intelligence Domain Inventory (EIDInv; Siti Sarawati Johar, 2021). The questionnaire used to measure the second variable is called the Work from Home Norm Instrument. It was adopted from the Work from Home Challenge COVID-19 Instrument (WFHI-CvdC; Siti Sarawati Johar, 2021). To determine how the four domains of emotional intelligence impact the emotional well-being of a typical homeworker, this study used regression analysis. The study's conclusions show how each variable's relationships and effects have a significant influence. This study expands our understanding of emotional and behavioral well-being in general. It provides valuable information for future researchers examining the topic from the organizational psychology perspective and its connections to the social and economic domains of the community.
Investigation of Some Biomotoric Characteristics of Young German and Turkish Football Players
Authors: CEVHER Fatih , ELER Serdar , ELER Nebahat
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to examine the biomotoric characteristics of Turkish and German young football players living in Germany. 32 football players participated in the research. Repetitive sprint test, agility test, vertical jump test and Sanding long  jump test were applied to the football players. The physical and performance characteristics of the research group were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Mann Whitney U test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the total times of the repeated sprint test and the total times of the repeated sprint test. There was no significant difference between the biomotoric characteristics between the groups, except for repeated 3-4-5 sprints and total times. Turkish football players completed the repetitive sprint test in a shorter time than German football players, but there was no difference in their fatigue index. This result seems meaningful considering that Turkish football players live in Germany, grow up in Germany, have similar environmental conditions, train similarly and play in the same league.
The Effect of Core Strength Training on Free Throw and Vertical Jump Performance in Basketball
Authors: SUVEREN Ceren , ARSLAN Yasin , ÇAKIR Veli OZAN
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of core training on free throw and vertical jump performance in basketball. The study sample consisted of 18 female basketball players with an average age of 11.36 ± .505 years who had been playing basketball for 2 years and voluntarily participated in the study. The sample group was selected using the convenience sampling method, so no power analysis was performed. The athletes were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, with 9 athletes in each group. The average age of the experimental and control groups was 11.36 ± 0.505 years and 12 ± 0.632 years, respectively, the average height was 151.64 ± 9.124 cm and 142.45 ± 4.634 cm, respectively, and the body weight was 40.55 ± 7.461 kg and 45.55 ± 5.298 kg, respectively. While the participants in the experimental group completed the core training program twice a week for eight weeks, no training program was carried out in the control group. Participants were asked to make 10 free throws each, including before and after the test, and those who hit 10 were recorded. The t-test for independent samples was used to analyze the data (p < 0.05). As a result of the study, it was found that core training positively influenced the free throw performance of 11-13 year old basketball players (p=.017), while no statistical significance was reached for vertical jump performance (p=.351).
Formulaire du Guide des bonnes pratiques en IA: Disposition de la Loi 25 et bonnes pratiques
Authors: Gautrais Vincent , Tchiniaev Anne , Guiraud Émilie
Published: March 2024

Ce document, qui se présente sous la forme d’un formulaire, propose une liste de questions relatives à certaines obligations légales découlant de la Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels (« Loi 25 ») ainsi qu’aux bonnes pratiques pour les entreprises et les organismes publics qui utilisent l’IA. Tant les obligations explicitement identifiées dans la Loi 25 que celles que nous avons mis de l’avant dans le présent Guide sont mises en perspective dans ce formulaire. Le formulaire est divisé en sept sections reprenant les sept principes relatifs à l’utilisation des données et à la protection des renseignements personnels dans un contexte d’IA formulés dans le présent Guide. Il permet au répondant d’évaluer sa conformité aux principales obligations visant à assurer une circulation responsable des données. Le formulaire a été construit selon un effet miroir dans lequel certaines des obligations légales de la Loi 25 se reflètent sur les bonnes pratiques en matière d’IA.
Cloud Computing And Security Issues In The Cloud
Authors: Mr. Anandappa  , Mrs. Kavita Mudnal
Published: March 2024

For future of computing, cloud computing serves as conceptual and infrastructure foundations. There is significant shift in worldwide computer infrastructure toward cloud-based architectures. To take benefit of Cloud Computing, it is vital to deploy it across wide range of industries. However, Security remains primary concern in Cloud Computing environment. There is fresh business paradigm cloud-based technologies because of evolution of cloud services and providers. Because of the widespread use of the internet in many businesses as well as geographically dispersed cloud servers, confidential material of various organizations is typically stored on remote servers and in locations that could potentially be exposed by unwanted parties in cases where those servers are compromised. In the absence of reliable security, cloud computing's flexibility and benefits would be deemed unreliable. Our paper offers a overview of cloud computing ideas and also safety challenges that arise into regards of cloud technology including cloud architecture.