bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Manifestations in COVID-19 Patients; A Cross-Sectional Observational Study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Attia Mostafa , Mahfouz Mohammad Eid , Almalki Khaled , Almalki Nada , Alabbasi Sahar , Alharthi Atheer
Published: July 2021

Background: Although COVID-19 is known to cause fever and an array of respiratory symptoms, the disease has recently been reported to be associated with dermatological symptoms. It is crucial to identify the frequency and the nature of these symptoms to facilitate the early detection and the efficient management of the disease. Methods: A cross-sectional observational survey study that was carried out in Saudi Arabia Previously-infected adult residents with COVID-19 were considered. Sociodemographic characteristics, concomitant medications, medical history, and the occurrence of skin manifestations while having COVID-19 infection were collected. Data were represented in the form of frequencies (number of responders) and valid percentages for categorical variables. ANOVA test was utilized to compare means between different subgroups. All P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Result: A total of 464 participants were included. Gender distribution was almost equal. Out of them, 54.1% aged from 21 to 40 years old and 65.9% hold a university degree. Skin symptoms were reported in 9.1% respondents. The most common locations were all-over the body (1.5%), arms (1.3%), face or upper body (1.3%) and fingers (1.3%). Participants experienced morbilliform rash (3.5%), maculopapular rash (1.3%), urticaria (0.9%), livedo reticularis (0.2%) while 5.4% experienced miscellaneous skin symptoms. Conclusion: More research studies investigating the prevalence and patterns of skin symptoms accompanying COVID-19 infection are suggested.
Factors Affecting Choosing Peritoneal Dialysis Modality among Hemodialysis Patients in Single Center Study, Taif region, KSA
Authors: Alhomayani Faisal , Alsuwat Mohammed , Sarriyah Abdulhameed , Alotaibi Hamoud , Almnjwami Rakan , Althobaiti Hazem , Alsharif Abdullah
Published: July 2021

Background: Renal replacement care of choices for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients include chronic dialysis either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation, the vast majority of patients use hemodialysis (HD) rather than peritoneal dialysis (PD). Methods: This is a single center cross sectional observational study in the King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted from 20 October 2020 to 20 July 2021. The participants 135 patients, A survey was prepared by specialized authors, and self-answered by hemodialysis patients after informed consent was approved by the participants to complete the survey. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21. Result: Factors affecting choosing Peritoneal Dialysis modality among Hemodialysis patients in a single center among Saudi population were analyzed in the total number of cases 135 including 52% are males, 47.9% are females, presence of chronic diseases among our cases Hypertension, followed by Diabetes were the most important causes for the etiology of chronic kidney disease in (51%, 33.3%), peritoneal dialysis was discussed with the majority of cases (59.4%), The higher percentage of our participants deny any mental illness, eye disease, hernia or abdominal surgery or ischemic bowel disease.if PD modality was discussed with them and correlated with reasons for not picking PD, this was statistically significant proved by Pearson Chi square test with Confidence interval 95%, P value <0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates that the cardinal patients' characteristics of young age, single, being ambulant, if PD was discussed with the patient are among the factors influencing choosing peritoneal dialysis among haemodialysis patients.
Impactos e implicações no ensino superior privado no Brasil
Authors: Martins Thiago de Melo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo visa problematizar o Ensino Superior Privado no Brasil, quanto aos seus impactos e implicações de sua oferta, políticas públicas da educação e solicitações sociais. O tema enfatizado é sobre o oferecimento de cursos às classes populares, bem como, discutir a luz da literatura especializada o oferecimento da educação a distância como estratégia de expansão de vagas e seus desdobramentos em democratizar ou massificar os cursos oferecidos, analisar a substituição de professores por tutores e a ocorrência de analfabetos funcionais em cursos de graduação. Para tanto, foi utilizada a revisão literária e análise documental de cunho qualitativo. Os resultados das análises bibliográficas apontam para cursos de graduações privadas barateados oferecidos às classes populares em sua maioria em formato a distância (EaD) e ministrados por tutores com objetivo de redução de custos.
A International standards and rules for interaction between public authori-ties during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gololobova Tatyana Viktorovna , Sarmanaev Salavat Khamitovich , Zenin Sergey , Shirokov Aleksey Yuryevich , Suvorov Georgiy Nikolaevich
Published: July 2021

The study aims at identifying the core rules and standards for forming a legal model of inter-action between levels of public authority in a federal state during a pandemic. The authors have considered documents that regulate the process of interaction between public authorities during the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the doctrinal sources of law in Belgium, Germany, Canada, the USA, Switzerland, and Australia. In addition, they have analyzed the acts of the World Health Organization adopted during the COVID-19 epidemic and containing recom-mendations on the interaction of public authorities during a pandemic. The research methods were as follows: general philosophical, general and special scientific (structural-legal, compara-tive-legal, and formal-legal The authors have concluded that it is possible to introduce separate rules and standards for such interaction of public authorities during the period of a pandemic into the Russian legal system.
Key indicators and issues of the development of culture and leisure in Moscow
Authors: Boyko Alexey Nikolaevich , Kabanova Elena Evgenevna , Evstratova Tatiana Anatolyevna , Litvinova Elena Vladimirovna , Danilova Veronika Andreevna
Published: July 2021

The concept of culture exists in almost all languages and is used in a wide range of situations, with a huge number of meanings in different areas of human activity. In its original sense, the word "culture" has never referred to any particular object, condition, or content. The notion of culture first appears in Latin. Poets and scholars of Ancient Rome have used it in their treatises and letters to mean "to cultivate" something or "cultivate" it to improve it. In ancient Greece, a close relative of the term culture has been paideia, which refers to "internal culture" or, in other words, the "culture of the soul". In Latin sources, the word first appears in a treatise on agriculture by the Roman statesman and writer Marcus Porcius Cato (234-149 B.C.), whose Latin translation of the title sounds something like this: agroculture. Hence, the word "culture" is originally used as an agronomic term.
Orthodox and heterodox accounting: irreconcilable perspectives?
Authors: Henry Cortés Jhon
Published: July 2021

In the recent sessions of Heterodox accounting research, carried out by the Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores and the Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, important questions arose about how radical or flexible should be the heterodox perspective. A professor who participated in this event pointed out that the Colombian accounting academy has lost the rigor and the link with the ideology that was common in the past, indicating that probably the heterodox has become in a fashion. This view, also shared by other scholars, highlights the idea that we must define an ideology (especially in a political sense) and to stick to it, without moving from one perspective to the other because this would involve a lack of commitment, in this case, with the heterodox view.
La teoría fundamentada como método de investigación para el desarrollo de la educación contable
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Luz Mery
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se hace una revisión bibliográfica sobre la teoría fundamentada como método de investigación para la construcción de conocimiento desde la propuesta de Strauss y Corbin, a la cual se integran otras fuentes que aportan elementos a la discusión. Se incluyen la evolución, esencia, elementos y propósitos de esta metodología, con el fin de reconocer los aspectos que pueden ser favorables para su aplicación en investigaciones relacionadas con la educación contable –de modo específico, aquellas relacionadas con el aporte de la contabilidad en la construcción del pensamiento crítico de los futuros profesionales contables–. Se encuentra que es posible emplear la teoría fundamentada cual método para desarrollar investigaciones cualitativas y mixtas. En el caso específico del área contable se evidencia que este método de investigación no se ha tenido en cuenta ni se ha aplicado, por lo que constituye una alternativa para la construcción de teoría en educación contable.
Factores de perdurabilidad empresarial del sector comercial en el Estado de Nayarit (México)
Authors: Barrón Romero Lourdes Concepción , Arias Fránquez Octavio , Mariscal Haro Edgar Iván , Camarena González Silvia Alicia
Published: July 2021

En este escrito se presenta un análisis de los elementos que determinan la estabilidad empresarial de las Microempresas del sector comercial en el Estado de Nayarit (México), lo que a futuro haría posible la generación de estrategias para fortalecerlas. Se muestran las principales características estructurales respecto de los factores de permanencia empresarial, las cuales identifican los componentes o factores que crean condiciones sobre la perdurabilidad empresarial de las mipymes –y determinan su éxito o fracaso–. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del instrumento y el análisis de los datos recolectados evidencian que las microempresas estudiadas se encuentran en un nivel de permanencia empresarial relativamente bajo, y realizan sus actividades comerciales sin políticas organizacionales establecidas.
Contabilidad de operaciones en moneda extranjera en Cuba: historia y presente en armonización con NIIF
Authors: Sarduy Quintanilla Abel , González Ochoa Yumaisi
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo centra la atención en identificar los elementos que deben ser objeto de perfeccionamiento en las Normas Cubanas de Contabilidad relacionadas con las operaciones en moneda extranjera, como parte del proceso de armonización con las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Se realiza una sistematización de las teorías y normativas de alcance internacional y un análisis comparativo de la norma cubana con la norma internacional. Se concluye que las operaciones económicas internacionales constituyen una práctica extendida a la que la profesión contable ha brindado atención; se demuestra que, aunque el proceso de armonización con las NIIF está en desarrollo con significativos avances, es aún bajo; y se identifican los principales elementos de la norma que deberán perfeccionarse.
Análisis de las condiciones administrativas, equidad de género, capacitación y desarrollo de la empresa en las pymes en Autlán de Navarro (Jalisco, México)
Authors: Díaz Pelayo Cesar Amador , Cavazos Arroyo Judith , Ramírez Meda Araceli , Michel Vázquez Gracia Patricia
Published: July 2021

El perfil de quienes dirigen las pymes exige un grado de especialización y capacitación. Muchas de estas enfrentan conflictos por el perfil de quienes toman las decisiones y dirigen, situación que las hace vulnerables. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar el efecto del género, edad y escolaridad de los directores de las pymes en Autlán de Navarro (Estado de Jalisco, México) sobre las condiciones administrativas, la equidad de género y la capacitación. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, con un diseño explicativo y transversal: se aplicó una encuesta a los directores de pymes. Los resultados muestran que los empresarios más jóvenes valoran menos la toma de decisiones conjunta, aunque ostentan menos prejuicios ante la equidad de género y salarios equitativos. Quienes tienen niveles de escolaridad inferiores valoran menos la capacitación del personal y no buscan formación especializada al contratar.
La comercialización de vehículos automotores nuevos: análisis con indicadores contables y de gestión del valor
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge Alberto , Caicedo Chasoy Luis Eduardo , Araujo Narváez Yimmer Dario
Published: July 2021

El fin del presente trabajo es evaluar la actividad financiera del sector comercio de vehículos automotores nuevos en Colombia durante 2013 y 2018, siguiendo como método el análisis de índices contables y de valor económico agregado (EVA) que determinan su evolución, eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad. Se descubre que este sector logra rendimientos contables que fluctúan de la misma forma como lo hace la eficacia en la administración de costos y gastos. No obstante, destruye valor económico agregado, sin importar el aumento de los activos y las ventas; esto ocurre porque la ganancia que proporciona el activo neto operacional es inferior al costo de los recursos financieros. Estas revelaciones pudieran ser ampliadas con investigaciones para agrupaciones etarios y de tamaño semejantes.
THE RESPONSE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA IN THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis study discussed that Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions responded to Covid 19 pandemic era through their educational system. This study aimed to examine how Islamic educational institutions responded to the advancement of science in the current Covid-19 era. The method used was the library research method with a qualitative approach by excavating, discovering, reading, explaining, and conveying implicitly or explicitly to literature from the data. The source data came from articles, journals, and books related to Islamic education, Islamic boarding schools, and the response of Islamic education to the Covid-19 pandemic. In analyzing the data, the researcher used data descriptive and content analyses. The findings indicated that Islamic boarding schools applied online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic era. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools responded by using science technology in the learning process by developing lesson plans based on the current situation.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang merespon pandemi Covid-19 melalui sistem pendidikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana lembaga pendidikan Islam menyikapi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan di era Covid-19 saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggali, menemukan, membaca, menjelaskan, dan menyampaikan secara implisit atau eksplisit ke literatur dari data. Sumber data berasal dari artikel, jurnal, dan buku terkait pendidikan Islam, pesantren, dan respon pendidikan Islam terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan deskriptif data dan analisis isi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pesantren menerapkan pembelajaran online selama era Pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pondok pesantren meresponnya dengan menggunakan iptek dalam proses pembelajarannya dengan mengembangkan RPP berdasarkan situasi saat ini.
Highlighting Financial Factoring in Indonesia from Islamic Perspectives: A Literature Review
Authors: Siradjuddin Siradjuddin , Arif Widyantono
Published: July 2021

This article aims at investigating factoring from the Islamic perspectives in indonesia. This study applied normative juridical research with conceptual and legal approaches. The results reveals that the factoring based on the fatwa of National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (NSC-IUC) No. 67, 2008 employs wakalah bil ujrah and hiwalah contract corresponding to Bank Indonesia Circular Letter (BICL) No. 10/14/DPbS. There are similarities between the fatwa of NSC-IUC and the formulation of BICL. They form the aspects, objects, other types, forms of agreement to provide bailouts (qardh) and get ujrah/costs, and the phase in the Civil Code is cessie and subrogation, while the difference is the form of debt transfer and receivables transfer, assignors, related agencies, the object of transactions, and differences with Hiwalah Muqayyadah that does not provide bailouts and ujrah, as well as dispute resolution.
Turunan (Derivatif): Sebuah Pendekatan Matematis dalam Analisis Keuntungan Maksimum
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Mariani Andi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis keuntungan maksimum yang dilakukan pada Kedai Ana, sebuah usaha rumahan di Kota Makassar yang baru dirintis. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada Kedai Ana memberikan gambaran bahwa pemilik kedai masih kesulitan untuk memperoleh keuntungan maksimum yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan harga penjualan untuk beberapa menu yang ditawarkan. Turunan (derivatif) merupakan pendekatan matematis yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis keuntungan maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keuntungan maksimum yang dihasilkan oleh suatu usaha menggunakan konsep turunan. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa Kedai Ana belum mencapai keuntungan maksimum yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak semua menu yang ditawarkan memiliki hasil turunan kedua yang bernilai negatif.
HUBUNGAN KONTEMPORER MALAYSIA–INDONESIA: TAHAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN GEN X DAN Y MALAYSIA
Authors: Ghani Rohani Hj. Ab , Hamid Ahmad Shukri bin Abdul , Paidi Zulhilmi Bin , Ratakrishnan Mohan A/L , Mamat Rashidah Binti , Yeyeng Andi Tenri
Published: July 2021

Looking at the relations between Malaysia-Indonesia, it could be seen that society has the power to direct the bilateral relations between two countries. In comparison, Indonesian society is more responsive than Malaysian society in responding to particular issues related to both countries. The most active group is generally from the younger generation known as Generation Y (Gen Y) where their reactions tend to be provocative. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the knowledge and perceptions of Gen Y and Gen X at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) on the Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relationship and the factors that influence their knowledge and perception. This paper uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the study showed that respondents accepted Indonesia as an important neighbor because of the current state's interests. The cultural and social aspects, particularly audio-visual products such as Indonesian soap operas and Indonesian pop songs have the most significant influence in influencing the respondents' level of knowledge about Indonesia. In addition, they also get a lot of information about Indonesia through electronic media. An important finding from this study is that all respondents acknowledge that Indonesia is still relevant as Malaysia's closest neighbor based on the similarity factor and those good relations between the two countries need to be maintained.
A(s) Florbela(s) de Agustina Bessa-Luís: biografismo, desmistificação e remitificação em Florbela Espanca, a vida e a obra
Authors: Leite Jonas
Published: July 2021

Agustina Bessa-Luís exerce papel de relevo na literatura portuguesa: com mais de cinquenta anos ininterruptos, transitou pelo romance, teatro, biografia, crônicas, memórias, textos infantis e trabalhos ensaísticos. Da sua faceta biográfica, destaca-se a publicação de Florbela Espanca, a vida e a obra (1979), livro que alia um biografismo bastante peculiar aos moldes de um romance, criando não uma Florbela Espanca biografada, mas diversas Florbelas, rompendo, assim, a lógica do biografismo tradicional. No presente trabalho objetiva-se compreender o percurso criativo de Bessa-Luís ao traçar um perfil biográfico para Florbela Espanca, tendo em conta que, neste trajeto, a desmistificação da poetisa portuguesa é uma característica patente nesta obra, mas também que a remitificação é o resultado da conjunção de elementos biográficos e ficcionais colecionados por Bessa-Luís para a realização do livro em relevo.
deus-dará: O Rio de Janeiro como espaço de (des)encontro durante séculos
Authors: Ferreira Helena Gonçalo
Published: July 2021

deus-dará é um romance de Alexandra Lucas Coelho, descrito ao longo de sete dias, em diferentes anos, revelando uma clara inspiração no Génesis, que nos apresenta sete personagens como o seu subtítulo destaca: "sete dias na vida de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro ou o Apocalipse segundo Lucas, Judite, Zaca, Tristão, Inês, Gabriel & Noé". Através destas personagens e com o Rio de Janeiro presente, o narrador híbrido que tanto escreve em português de Portugal como em português do Brasil, conduz os leitores ao longo de cinco séculos de história, às conjunturas sociais, religiosas e culturais de Portugal e do Brasil durante o período de colonização e pós-colonização. Partindo, então, dos trabalhos académicos que refletem sobre os estudos pós-coloniais, pretende-se, através desta obra, explorar as construções e reconstruções de significados dos vários pontos de vista sobre a história da (des)colonização portuguesa e suas consequências, uma vez que para além da herança colonial portuguesa que se vê na violência que os brasileiros vivem, particularmente, no Rio de Janeiro, este livro transporta os portugueses para a questão da relação com o seu passado, no momento presente.
Memória oral e identidade cultural na literatura infantil e juvenil moçambicana
Authors: Silva Avani Souza
Published: July 2021

Com base nas noções de identidade postuladas por Stuart Hall (1996, 2003, 2006), Kathryn Woodward (2012) e Boaventura Sousa Santos (1999) e no papel do intelectual definido por Edward Said (2005), analisamos o conto "As mãos dos pretos", do livro Nós matamos o cão tinhoso, do moçambicano Luis Bernardo Honwana, publicado em 1964, em plena guerra de libertação nacional moçambicana do governo colonial português. A obra é uma constante denúncia do racismo contra a população negra e uma busca pela identidade e é considerado por nós como o marco da literatura infantil e juvenil moçambicana, embora não tenha sido especialmente escrito para crianças e jovens.
A casa letrada: desejo de posse, desconfiança e escrita de Paulo Honório em São Bernardo
Authors: Vejmelka Marcel
Published: July 2021

Desejo de posse, desconfiança e escrita são os três elementos que representam os aspectos fundamentais tanto do protagonista Paulo Honório quanto da composição do romance São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos. Focalizando a importância do contexto da escrita, no seu desdobramento encenado pelo texto do romance enquanto contexto da escrita do narrador e autor, estas três linhas interpretativas se entrelaçam e se combinam de variadas formas, sintetizadas na metáfora analítica da "cidade letrada" (A. Rama). No contexto sociocultural da modernização do Nordeste brasileiro na primeira metade do século XX, a escrita literária enquanto problema e dificuldade, necessidade e possibilidade, representa as dimensões centrais na constituição e construção desse romance.
A (auto)representação do negro no conto brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Lima Samara , Azevedo Luciene
Published: July 2021

ensaio tem como principal objetivo discutir a noção de autorrepresentação em produções da literatura brasileira recente. Tomando como fundamento teórico os estudos propostos por bell hooks em seu livro Olhares negros: raça e representação (2019) e as discussões empreendidas por Souza (2010), Rankine (2019), Gonçalves (2018), pretendemos discutir e analisar o posicionamento afirmativo cada vez mais recorrente na literatura brasileira por parte dos escritores afrodescendentes que buscam marcar um lugar de presença, por meio de diferentes recursos literários, para questionar os estereótipos que, por muito tempo, estiveram presentes no discurso literário brasileiro. Assim, pretende-se refletir sobre o elo entre o autor, sua etnia e seu projeto literário, caracterizando melhor diferentes estratégias de "autorrepresentação" do negro em três contos de autores negros da literatura contemporânea brasileira: "Metal-Metal" de Cidinha da Silva (2019), "Espiral" de Geovani Martins (2018) e "Elevador a serviço" de Cristiane Sobral (2016).}
Análisis Sociodemográfico de Atletas Paralímpicos Chilenos: Rumbo a Santiago 2023
Authors: Muñoz Hinrichsen Fernando Ignacio , Henriquez Matias , Herrera Miranda Felipe , Cornejo Cardenas Maria Isabel , Martinez Aros Alan , Correia Campos Luis Felipe
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Fue realizar una caracterización sociodemográfica de los para atletas chilenos. Métodos: Consistió en la aplicación del cuestionario diseñado para la especificidad de las informaciones intencionadas, y las variables relacionadas pesquisadas fueron con relación a la edad, sexo, región donde vive, tipo de discapacidad, deporte que practica, nivel educacional de las y los para atletas. Resultados: Participaron 176 deportistas, 39 mujeres (22.15%) y 137 hombres (77.84%). El deporte con mayor cantidad de participantes para las mujeres es el Goalball  (30,76%) , y para los hombres fue el Fútbol 7 (24.81%). Respecto a la distribución por deficiencia la mayoría de los deportistas corresponden a la discapacidad física (80,68%).  De los diagnósticos médicos la mayoría es lesión cerebral  (32,38%), y en el caso de las mujeres la lesión medular y deficiencia visual (29,73%). De los niveles de formación educacional podemos observar que la mayoría escolar media/técnica de modo completo 72(40,90%). Al observar la distribución por región, la mayoría se encuentran en la región Metropolitana de Santiago con un 53,98%.  Conclusión: La información recabada es de alta importancia para generar políticas que permitan distribuir los recursos y los programas a nivel nacional
Efecto del aumento de extranjeros en jugadores de la liga uruguaya
Authors: Corbo Sebastian , González-Ramirez Andrés
Published: July 2021

En la Liga Uruguaya de Basketball (LUB) se produjo un cambio de regla que permitió incorporar un tercer jugador extranjero a los equipos en la temporada 2018/19. Objetivo: analizar los rendimientos de los jugadores masculinos extranjeros y nacionales de la LUB durante las temporadas 2017/18 y 2018/19. Metodología: se realizó un análisis descriptivo con estadísticos de tendencia central, también pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas en una muestra conformada por 964 registros estadísticos, de 111 jugadores masculinos participantes, en un total de 67 partidos. Resultados: los extranjeros dominaron en la mayoría de los estadísticos seleccionados, los jugadores nacionales tiran más de 3 puntos con un porcentaje de acierto mayor, también reciben menos tapas y pierden menos pelotas. A su vez, los extranjeros jugaron más minutos promedio. Conclusión: el cambio de regla implementado en la LUB ha modificado algunos indicadores del rendimiento tanto de jugadores extranjeros como nacionales.
Casa de Puerto Rico en España: origen y trayectoria desde mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Pérez Colón Rafael
Published: July 2021

En el 1898 la relación entre Puerto Rico y España entra en etapa de transición al terminar los más de cuatrocientos años de soberanía española en la isla. Bajo la bandera de los Estados Unidos de América, Puerto Rico comienza una nueva andadura en lo político, económico, social y cultural a principios del siglo XX. Paralelamente, España entra en una etapa de inestabilidad política que culmina en una guerra civil. Sin embargo, los vínculos forjados a lo largo de cuatrocientos años de historia común logran mantener viva la conexión entre familias y otras actividades sobre la base de una lengua común y cultura afín. Más de un siglo después de iniciada esta transición, Puerto Rico sigue caracterizándose por su lengua y cultura hispánica. Fueron muchas las instituciones y personas que contribuyeron a nutrir el hispanismo en la isla y la relación con España a lo largo de este período. En este contexto se crea la Casa de Puerto Rico en España (CAPRE), formalmente en 1965, en Madrid y a partir de organizaciones de estudiantes puertorriqueños en universidades españolas. CAPRE surge del interés de la comunidad de puertorriqueños establecida en España por dar a conocer la isla y lo que allí pasaba, a la vez que contribuían a fortalecer el histórico vínculo. El Gobierno de Puerto Rico también tenía interés en dar a conocer los progresos de la isla y apoyó la iniciativa desde sus inicios. Hasta la apertura en Madrid de una oficina del Gobierno de Puerto Rico en la década de los ochenta, CAPRE fue uno de los más activos actores y vínculo en la promoción de las relaciones entre la isla y España. Desde su fundación hasta la actualidad, CAPRE mantiene su actividad enfocada en dar presencia de Puerto Rico en la sociedad española y espera seguir haciéndolo en el futuro.
Research on Financial Risk Early Warning of Listed Companies Based on Stochastic Effect Mode
Authors: Zhang Liduo , Zhang Lina , Basheri Mohammed , Hasan Hafnida
Published: July 2021

In the current era, the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, complicated and unpredictable. Based on the interaction of various factors, the probability of financial risks of listed companies is significantly improved. Because of its unique characteristics, the listed companies’ operating status affects the overall operation of China’s market economy and occupies a fundamental position in the national economic system. If listed companies have financial risks, it will cause great trauma to our economy. Based on the financial risk evaluation theory of listed companies, this paper analyzes the financial indicators of listed companies through random effect model, and puts forward the risk analysis and prediction index system of listed companies from theoretical and empirical angles, thus constructing a financial risk early warning model based on linear random effect model, and studying the financial risk early warning of listed companies with practical cases. The research results show that the financial risk early warning model of random effect model is feasible and effective, which can help listed companies to carry out financial risk early warning management and improve financial management level.
The Microscopic Detection of Animal Proteins in Animal Feed Regarding Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
Authors: Nikolovska Radmila Crceva , Angeleska Aleksandra , Gjorgjievski Srecko , Blagoevska Katerina , Uzunov Riste , Trenevska Vasilka Poposka
Published: July 2021

Due to the actuality of spongiform encephalopathies and their proven spreading by means of animal feed containing meat and bone meal, the description and measurement of osteocytic lacunae contributes to more easily distinguish bone fragments in meat and bone meal. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) have attracted a lot of attention, especially after 1986, when the first case of BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) was detected. Since the outbreak of spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), the use of animal protein including bone meal as an ingredient in animal feed has been controlled by several regulations including Regulation (EC) 999/2001, Regulation (EC) 1774/2002, and Regulation (EC) 1234/2003. The classical microscopic method is the only official method for detecting animal protein in animal feed in the European Union (Commission Regulation (EC) 152/2009). By applying the microscopic method to the animal feed samples, we performed detection in order to determine the presence of animal proteins that originate from mammals and fish. The microscopic analysis of all 421 samples, of which 115 were raw materials for the production of animal feed, 230 were concentrates for ruminant nutrition and 76 were concentrates for non-ruminant nutrition (32 concentrates for laying hens and 44 concentrates for pigs), did not provide positive results, that is, no remains of animal tissues of mammalian origin were found in any specimen. Whereas in 10 out of 32 (31.25%) concentrates intended for non-ruminant nutrition (laying hens), pieces of fish tissue were found. In these samples, we usually detected the presence of fish bones, gills and scales.
Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Parameters and Body Composition of Patients with Breast Cancer and Healthy Women in the Postmenopausal Period
Authors: Stankeviča Jekaterina , Pļaviņa Liāna , Bahs Guntis , Umbraško Silvija , Duļevska Ilva
Published: July 2021

According to a statistical review (2018) in Latvia, there are more than one thousand women (n = 1266) with the diagnosis of breast cancer. Assessments of anthropometrical parameters were made according to the World Health Organisation recommendations for morbidity risk analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the differences and changes of anthropometric parameters and indices in a control group and in a clinical group (initial oncological diagnosis without treatment intervention). We examined women in their postmenopausal period. The control group included apparently healthy women (n = 181) and the clinical group included women (n = 44) with initial oncological diagnosis (breast cancer 1st and 2nd stage). In order to assess body anthropometric characteristics we used the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist/height ratio and skin fold thickness measurement. The study results were assessed using statistical analyses in the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0 software: Shapiro–Wilk and Mann–Whitney tests with a two-tailed p-value < 0.05). The analysis of statistical data showed that, despite the low number of patients in the clinical group, we found a significantly lower waist-to-hip ratio, skinfold thickness above m. biceps brachii, skinfold thickness above m. triceps brachii, and subscapular and suprailiac skin fold thickness in this group.
The Intervention Effect in Late Archaic Chinese and Modern Mandarin
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: July 2021

I investigate the Intervention Effect in Late Archaic Chinese (LAC) and modern Mandarin. In LAC, negation displays the Intervention Effect on wh-phrases. There are two types of wh-items that are subject to the Intervention Effect triggered by negation, namely, wh-arguments and wh-adverbials that are supposed to move to a lower focus position below the negation; and those that have the option to stay in situ. Due to the intervening negative barrier, these c-commanded wh-phrases have to rise to a higher focus position above the negation so as to circumvent the Intervention Effect. I propose that the Intervention Effect in LAC is a consequence of Q-binding as a feature movement of [wh], interacting with movement into the hierarchy of clause-internal positions driven by [Topic] or [Focus] features. By contrast, focus or quantificational phrases do not display the Intervention Effect in LAC. In modern Mandarin, focus phrases, but not negation or quantified structures, impose the Intervention Effect on wh-items; negation, but not focus phrases or quantified structures, imposes the Intervention Effect on temporal wh-adverbials. I also propound three obligatory requirements for the Intervention Effect to take place in LAC, namely, interrogativity of wh-items, the possibility of feature wh-movement, and a hierarchy of clausal positions. Although the Intervention Effect in LAC and modern Mandarin are triggered by different barriers, it always needs to meet the three requirements. Data from both LAC and Mandarin justify previous analyses regarding feature movement.
“If you want to be classy, have Yugoclass.” Postmodern Cultural Images of Josip Broz Tito
Authors: Harasimowicz Marta
Published: July 2021

The article deals with internet memes related to the person of the socialist leader of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito. For purposes of our research, we define internet meme as conventionalized text-iconic composition, built on a basis of a specific scheme. In intentions of contemporary narratology we also consider it as a text of its kind and its creating, reproduction, transformation and reading process – as a special discursive activity.

Based on analysing the primary material occurring and spreading on internet, we provide a typology of the representations of Tito from a narratological and semiotic point of view, and regarding its function in current discourse on socialist Yugoslavia. We focus mainly on cultural meanings generated by this meme culture, its relation to the narratives formed in the context of official and unofficial representations of the leader during the socialist era and to a wider context of contemporary popular culture. Pursuant to the analysis, we try to follow the features of postmodern cultural images of the socialist Yugoslavia and its leader, and relation of these narratives to nostalgic and social-critical attitudes in the contemporary world.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI KLASIK DI KECAMATAN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI: PENDEKATAN PREDICTIVE MODELLING
Authors: Izza Nainunis Aulia , Mukti Wardoyo Adi Ari , Mahanani Nugrahadi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar hipotesis tentang keberadaan tinggalan-tinggalan masa klasik yang berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari. Kecamatan Sarolangun dipilih karena hingga kini belum pernah diteliti potensinya tentang tinggalan pemukiman arkeologi klasik. Tinggalan arkeologi klasik yang pernah dilaporkan hanyalah arca Ganesha yang saat ini disimpan di Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II, Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode predictive modelling dengan menggunakan perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk dapat membantu memperkirakan titik-titik yang mengandung potensi tinggalan arkeologi. Variabel prediksi yang digunakan adalah laporan temuan, model lokasi situs, informasi masyarakat, serta potensi temuan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lokasi di Kecamatan Sarolangun yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi terhadap tinggalan arkeologi klasik. Sensitivitas tinggalan arkeologi ini kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk peta potensi. Tujuan utama dari pembuatan peta tersebut adalah agar dapat menentukan strategi riset lanjutan.
ORANG KHMER DI JAWA PADA MASA HINDU-BUDDHA (ABAD KE-9--15 MASEHI): EKSISTENSINYA DIPANDANG DARI TEORI DIASPORA
Authors: Alnoza Muhamad
Published: July 2021

Orang asing di Jawa telah diketahui keberadaannya melalui penyebutan wargga kilalan di prasasti. Prasasti  pada masa Airlangga hingga Majapahit dengan gamblang menyebutkan keberadaan orang-orang asing yang dalam hal ini pada konteks penarikan pajak terhadap orang-orang asing tersebut. Salah satu bangsa asing yang mendiami Jawa pada masa Jawa Kuno adalah orang Khmer. Keunikan kasus bermukimnya orang Khmer di Jawa disebutkan pula dalam sumber epigrafi Khmer. Dalam prasasti-prasasti Khmer disebutkan fenomena pemukiman orang Khmer di Jawa, dan diberitakan pula bahwa salah satu raja Khmer pernah menetap di Jawa selama beberapa tahun. Kajian ini berusaha untuk menjawab permasalahan dinamika pendudukan orang Khmer di Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan kasus menetapnya orang Khmer di Jawa sebagai suatu fenomena diaspora atau bukan. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, analisis, dan interpretasi, dengan data utama berupa prasasti. Kajian ini menghasilkan pemahaman mengenai dinamika motivasi perpindahan tempat bermukim orang Khmer ke Jawa, letak daerah bermukim orang Khmer di Jawa, dan bentuk interaksi orang Khmer dengan orang Jawa. Meskipun demikian, belum ada bukti-bukti yang menguatkan fenomena tersebut sebagai suatu diaspora.
SUMPING PENANDA KESENIAN ARCA PADA MASA KADIRI – SINGHASARI
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad Satok
Published: July 2021

Peradaban masa Hindu-Buddha, berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologinya, merupakan puncak kebudayaan Indonesia. Kerajaan Kadiri dan Kerajaan Singhasari menempati satu ruang kesejajaran sebagai masa-masa puncak kesenian di Jawa Timur, yang ditandai oleh tinggalan arkeologi berupa arca yang dipahatkan secara halus, indah, dan detail. Penggarapan arca mengikuti pakem ikonografi, khususnya pada laksana dan wahana. Walaupun begitu, kebebasan berekspresi si artis dalam penggarapan arca dapat dilihat pada penggambaran perhiasannya, salah satunya adalah sumping. Oleh karena itu, melalui sumping dapat dirunut identitas kesenian pada masa Kadiri-Singhasari, khususnya tipo-morfologi, fungsi, dan makna sumping. Penelitian tentang sumping pada masa Hindu-Buddha sangat jarang dikemukakan secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, tetapi menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dalam bentuk tabulasi dan klasifikasi khusus berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kajian pustaka. Teori mimesis dan kreativitas digunakan untuk mengkaji perkembangan tipo-morfologi sumping pada masa Kadiri-Singhasari. Penggunaan karya sastra sezaman merupakan hal yang penting sebagai pembanding untuk memahami pemaknaan sumping, baik secara profan maupun sakral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumping pada masa Kadiri-Singhasari dibagi menjadi empat tipe, yaitu A, B1, B2, dan C. Tipe B2 dan tipe C merupakan pengembangan yang terjadi pada masa Singhasari. Sumping pada arca menunjukkan fungsinya sebagai hiasan telinga dan media peribadatan. Penggunaan sumping merupakan simbol religio-magis dari pengultusan bunga dalam agama Hindu dan Buddha.
AN INVERSE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM OF HEAT TRANSFER IN THE MACHINING PROCESS – A REVIEW
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Gostimirovic Marin , Sekulic Milenko ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Rodic Dragan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: July 2021

This paper reports on the results of research on thermal aspects in the process of material removal by inverse heat transfer problem. The research focuses on the identification, modeling and optimization of machining process based on the measured temperature at a particular point of the workpiece. The inverse approach determines the overall temperature distribution of the workpiece and the unknown heat flux at the tool/workpiece interface in machining. By introducing and minimizing an objective function based on the heat flux function, relationship of the heating power and duration on the surface layer of the workpiece is optimized. In this way, the most favourable machining conditions are determined in order to achieve high productivity and quality levels. The inverse optimization problem is solved by using the analytical, numerical and regularization methods. Formulation, application and analysis of the inverse optimization problem of heat transfer are shown on the example of creep-feed grinding. The creep-feed grinding process is a widely used abrasive machining process that is characterized by high thermal load of the workpiece. The results of the inverse optimization problem were verified by a series of experiments under different machining conditions.
APPLICATION POSSIBILITIES OF RTLS SYSTEM IN PRODUCTION LOGISTICS
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, Institute of Logistics, Hungary, Tamas Peter , Batori Tamas ,   Branch Office Manager at IBCS Hungary Ltd., PhD student at University of Miskolc, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, Institute of Logistics, Hungary
Published: July 2021

Determining the current position of objects in logistics processes (products, unit loads, forklifts, etc.) is the basis for new process development and optimization opportunities (e.g., development of storage strategy, forklift route planning, etc.) that significantly affect the competitiveness of companies. Background information systems that provide real-time data using localization, - or called RTLS (Real Time Location System),- are becoming more widespread. In the dissertation I summarize the operation, physical realization, conditions of use and advantages of a real-time technology that can be applied to a warehouse serving its production, as well as the steps of a possible implementation.
THE ROLE OF PROPOSAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE PRODUCTION AND SERVICE
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, Institute of Logistics, Hungary, Tamas Peter , K. Varga Attila ,   University of Miskolc, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, Institute of Logistics, Hungary
Published: July 2021

One of the most effective ways to increase the efficiency of logistics processes is to use different tools and methods of lean. Lean initially developed in the field of production, but today it has also become dominant in the service sector. The paper presents one of the basic tools of lean, i.e. the proposal management system, with the help of which the 8th type of loss, namely the non-utilization of the knowledge and creativity of the employees can be reduced. Theoretical background of the application of the tool, its application possibilities, and its application through a practical example are described.
Conexiones coloniales
Authors: Mendoza Breny
Published: July 2021

Este breve artículo aborda en cuatro temas la forma en como tres imperios (chino, español, y británico) y los distintos procesos de colonización ibéricos y británicos se entrelazaron históricamente. Tomando el método de análisis comparativo en relación de Shu-mei Shih, se analiza brevemente lo siguiente: 1) la historia revisionista antieurocéntrica que suele incluir a Asia, pero excluye a Abya Yala de la historia universal; 2) la exclusión de los imperios ibéricos de las versiones convencionales sobre los imperios y la historia contemporánea universal, incluidas las teorías literarias poscoloniales; 3) la separación artificial de los imperios ibérico y británico y sus colonias en el llamado Nuevo Mundo; y 4) la colonialidad de la democracia o la expulsión de los colonizados del sistema de gobierno.
Cuerpo y territorio: conversaciones desde el feminismo descolonial canario
Authors: Pérez Flórez Larisa , Fernández Hernández Paula , Hernández Ojeda Carmen G. , Núñez Rodríguez Xiomara
Published: July 2021

En este artículo coral, las autoras analizan el rol de la diáspora, territorio y raza en la colonialidad canaria desde la mirada de un feminismo descolonial interseccional canario. Con su análisis y reflexión, las autoras contribuyen a la construcción de una genealogía de experiencias como mujeres canarias, alimentando su propio proceso emancipador de auto-descolonización y facilitando la descolonización del territorio y cuerpos canarios, tanto en las Islas como en la diáspora canaria. Asimismo, el texto aporta una meta-reflexión sobre el feminismo descolonial canario e interroga sobre materialidades como el cuerpo y la tierra. Además de contribuir a la descolonización canaria, este texto enriquece el corpus de estudios descoloniales, al ser la compleja colonialidad canaria una realidad aún poco estudiada.
Terrane: una lente decolonial para leer los procesos de producción de la Región Nordeste y las mujeres pedreiras del Sertão do Pajeú
Authors: Marugán Ricart Paola María
Published: July 2021

Este texto está dedicado al análisis de la primera fase del proceso creativo Terrane, en el que la artista Ana Lira comienza investigando los procesos de producción de las tecnologías de almacenamiento del agua, experimentados por las mujeres del semiárido brasileño, y, asimismo, sus estrategias de organización social, ambiental y feminista. En el análisis se articula una reflexión en torno a los modos de producción de la Región Nordeste, en el marco del imaginario nacional brasileño, en cuanto territorio incapacitado y necesitado de tutela permanente. En este sentido, comprendo Terrane como una lente decolonial, que nos permite leer-sentir de un modo otro, los procesos de producción espacial y subjetiva de las mujeres y la región.