bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM PACIENTES DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Eliana Késia da Silva , Lima Maria Raquel da Silva
Published: November 2022

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica, que tem elevada prevalência na sociedade e representa um problema de saúde pública devido à natureza de suas complicações, acredita-se que a dificuldade na manutenção do tratamento, pode estar relacionada a deficiência ou falta de adesão. O estudo teve como objetivo relatar à adesão ao tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus na Atenção Primária a Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 30 pacientes diabéticos de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de Guaiúba-CE, no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. A coleta de dados deu-se por entrevista semiestruturada utilizando questões norteadoras sobre adesão ao tratamento, adoção de práticas promotoras de saúde e posteriormente sujeita a análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que a adesão ao tratamento do diabetes envolve inúmeros desafios, relacionados principalmente ao usuário e sistemas de saúde/profissionais. Os maiores desafios encontrados foram em relação a supervalorização do tratamento medicamentoso frente a adoção de hábitos saudáveis e de ações promotoras de autocuidado. Nesse cenário, nota-se a importância de conhecer os fatores que influenciam na adesão ao tratamento com o intuito de se lançar estratégias para aperfeiçoar o planejamento de ações e intervenções a esses pacientes.
A MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE ESTÁ ASSOCIADA À MELHOR FUNCIONALIDADE NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIAS ABDOMINAIS?
Authors: Castro Isabella Santiago , Corrêa Krislainy Sousa
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Pacientes submetidos a grandes cirurgias abdominais apresentam riscos de complicações pós-operatórias. A mobilização precoce vem sendo implementada e cada vez mais aplicada, no intuito de prevenir esses eventos. Objetivo: Demonstrar se a mobilização precoce está associada à melhor funcionalidade no pós-operatório de cirurgias abdominais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por meio de uma busca bibliográfica junto aos bancos de dados: BVS, Scielo, PedRO e Pubmed por meio dos descritores: mobilização precoce, deambulação precoce, cuidados pós-operatórios, período pós-operatório, estado funcional, exercício físico, reabilitação, funcionalidade e cirurgia abdominal, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: A amostra final foi constituída por 08 artigos científicos, que foram estruturados em forma de quadro para apresentação de suas principais características, dos métodos e os principais resultados. Conclusão: A mobilização precoce está associada ao retorno rápido à funcionalidade da linha de base pré-operatória, as atividades de vida diária, independência funcional, além do tempo de internação mais curto e menor duração dos desagradáveis sintomas pós-operatórios.
ESTIMULAÇÃO ELÉTRICA NERVOSA TRANSCUTÂNEA (TENS) E ULTRASSOM PARA OS SINTOMAS DA SÍNDROME DO INTESTINO IRRITÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Rufino Kathleen da Silva , Ramos Marieli Matias , Palma Roger
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O intestino é um órgão vital, entretanto, seu mau funcionamento pode gerar alguns distúrbios como por exemplo, “A síndrome do intestino irritável”. O quadro desses pacientes são dores na barriga, inchaço abdominal e alteração na frequência das evacuações e na consistência das fezes. A fisioterapia tem apresentado meios que favorecem analgesia. Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos da Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea (TENS) e do Ultrassom (US) nos sintomas da síndrome do intestino irritável. Método: Foi utilizado o TENS na região abdominal, durante 15 minutos. O Ultrassom foi usado durante 3 minutos em cada região abdominal, somando 12 minutos ao total. O tratamento foi realizado durante um mês, com 9 sessões. Utilizou-se a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) e o questionário Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ). Resultados: Nos sintomas intestinais obteve-se progresso de 5 pontos no questionário IBDQ e nos sintomas emocionais houve uma evolução de 9 pontos, sendo este, estatisticamente significante. Na escala EVA a média de escore diminui de 5,6 para 3,6 ao final da intervenção. Conclusão: A intervenção fisioterapêutica surtiu efeitos positivos e contribuiu para a diminuição da dor e os outros sintomas como: inchaço abdominal e diminuição na quantidade de evacuações e essa evolução auxiliou na qualidade de vida do voluntário.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Mendes Maria Luiza , Oliveira Marcia de Freitas
Published: November 2022

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs) apresentam-se como métodos coadjuvantes, auxiliando na obtenção de sucesso em determinados tratamentos clínicos e/ou cirúrgicos, atuando na  prevenção, auxiliando na cura e no equilíbrio psicossomático com a finalidade de reestabelecer concordância entre mente e corpo. O Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO) regulamentou práticas como acupuntura, hipnose, terapia floral e fitoterapia, entretanto, suas aplicabilidades dependem da emissão de uma habilitação e seu devido registro no Conselho (Resolução CFO 82/2008). Para a Odontologia, as PICs proporcionam novas ferramentas para exercer um atendimento integral do ser humano. Neste trabalho, propõe-se fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre as PICs e Odontologia. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de busca de artigos na base de dados Scielo, PubMed e Scholar Google no período de 2000 a 2021. Foram encontrados artigos sobre as seguintes PICs atuando conjuntamente com a Odontologia: terapias florais, acupuntura, hipnodontia, ozonioterapia, laserterapia, fitoterapia, homeopatia e odontologia antroposófica. Essas práticas apresentam grande valia, pois promovem o bem-estar sem causar dano ao indivíduo, apresentando poucos ou nenhum efeito colateral possibilitando maior segurança aos pacientes, além de favorecer a relação entre paciente e cirurgião-dentista, otimizando o tempo de trabalho no consultório odontológico e reduzindo custos.
ESTRATÉGIA PROBLEMATIZADORA PARA O ENSINO DO PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE
Authors: Bitencourt Julia Valeria de Oliveira Vargas , Meschial William Campo , Biffi Priscila , Conceição Vander Monteiro da , Maestri Eleine , Lima Jeane Barros de Souza
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi relatar a experiência docente da aplicação de uma estratégia problematizadora para o ensino do processo de enfermagem, com estudantes de graduação. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, desenvolvido durante o primeiro semestre de 2019, envolvendo 35 estudantes de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil, matriculados em uma disciplina cujo foco era o aprimoramento de competências e habilidades para operacionalização do processo de enfermagem, a partir de uma abordagem problematizadora, pautada no Arco de Charles Maguerez. Resultados: Os estudantes, com o apoio dos docentes, percorreram as etapas do Arco de Maguerez: observaram a realidade hospitalar para desenvolver o processo de enfermagem, desvelaram os pontos chave dessa estruturação, teorizaram com autonomia para compreender o processo de enfermagem, criaram hipóteses para intervir na realidade, para enfim aplicar, com autonomia o conhecimento (re)construído na realidade prática assistencial. Os estudantes, por meio da estratégia problematizadora, conseguiram desenvolver o processo de enfermagem de maneira exitosa, implicando em conhecimento nos seus saberes e fazeres para o seu desenvolvimento acadêmico, evidenciando a importância em buscar aprimoramento no processo ensino-aprendizagem desta temática tão relevante no âmbito da enfermagem.
O impacto do uso da terapia de reposição hormonal na qualidade de vida das mulheres em climatério
Authors: Santos Êmilly Correia , Mendonça Maryana França , Morais Natália Viana , Luz Victória Nunes , Dias Nájla Fraga , Guimarães Thiago Vasconcelos , Monteiro Vinicios Rodrigues , Felício Indira da Silva
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o impacto do uso da Terapia de Reposição Hormonal (TRH) na qualidade de vida de mulheres na fase do climatério. Revisão bibliográfica: Na fase do climatério a mulher passa por várias alterações fisiológicas e hormonais que impactam diretamente na sua qualidade de vida, gerando diversos sinais e sintomas. Dessa forma, as medicações hormonais visam a melhoria dos sintomas vasomotores como exemplo, fogacho, instabilidade emocional, ansiedade, depressão, enjoo, entre outros. Ao ser associado com medidas não farmacológicas, referentes à mudança da qualidade de vida, como não exposição ao tabaco, não ingesta de álcool, aumento do consumo proteico, aumento da ingesta hídrica e exercício anaeróbico, isso demonstra um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida das mulheres. No entanto, existe também os efeitos adversos associados ao uso dessas medicações, principalmente no primeiro e segundo ano de tratamento ou nos casos de terapia prolongada. Considerações finais: O tratamento das manifestações deve ser realizado de maneira individualizada, através da construção do Plano Terapêutico Singular (PTS) em conjunto com a paciente, priorizando a necessidade e a especificidade de cada mulher para que a TRP impacte positivamente a vida de cada uma delas.
EDUCATORS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCE IN FRAMES OF EDUCATION EMERGENCY DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Bekhta Ivan , Kovalevska Tetiana
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the concept of emergency digitalization of education as a response to the realities of today’s educational processes, determined by the restrictions of physical contacts due to the Coronavirus pandemic, and further by the lack of possibility for conducting educational process in classrooms due to the war in Ukraine. Digital competence is seen in the article as one of the key competences of educators who currently face the challenges of emergency digitalization of education. While highlighting the elements and structure of digital competence of educators, the article is grounded on the provisions of the European framework of digital competence of educators as a model for defining the essence of digital competence. The article outlines six main areas of digital competence, which focus on various aspects of professional activities of educators, and briefly describes each of them: professional engagement, digital resources; organization of training; assessment; expansion of educational opportunities; facilitating learners’digital competence. The main tasks placed before educators in the context of the digital competence formation have been identified in the article. They include, in particular, the identification and selection of appropriate digital resources, taking into account the context and objectives of learning; critical assessment of the reliability of digital products and resources; restrictions on the use or reuse of digital resources (copyright, file type, technical requirements, legal provisions, availability); the ability to assess the benefits of digital resources in addressing a specific learning goal, the level of digital competence of a particular learner, as well as the correlation of the pedagogical approach with digital resources; ability to select and combine existing digital resources or their parts, to create new digital educational resources and products; collaboration in the field of digital educational resources.
THE EFFECTIVENESS AND FEASIBILITY OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE IMPACT OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES OF STUDENTS OF NON-LANGUAGE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Dumasivskyi Yaroslav , Chornii Vira , Tynkaliuk Oksana
Published: November 2022

The article examines and analyzes the need to change the approach to teaching foreign languages ​​in Ukrainian higher education schools, considers the impact of multimedia technologies on the development of intercultural competence of students of non-language universities. It was found, in particular, that the use of information technology in the teaching of foreign languages ​​improves memory and creates prerequisites for the formation of creative personality in the classroom, ie informatization of higher education as such stimulates students to self-development, self-improvement and is a prerequisite appearance on the future labor market of a highly qualified specialist who is able to guarantee his professional success and career growth. The interdependence between the presence of a student's motivational component in learning and the result of mastering a foreign language has also been established. The article proves the effectiveness and feasibility of using innovative technologies to increase the level of communicative competence of students of non-language schools. There is an urgent need to move to qualitatively new forms of teaching material, which are due to the need of future professionals not only to have professional vocabulary, as an integral part of any language, but also to have skills for fluency in a foreign language within their professional activities. It is proposed to use such active forms of learning, which would be based on interactive methods, on the close relationship between teacher and student, ie student, through which he would become a successful creative person, a class specialist.
USE OF ELEMENTS OF GAMING IN DISTANCE TEACHING OF THE DISCIPLINE "UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE" AT AN ADVANCED STAGE
Authors: Lysenko Natalia , Lytvynenko Olha , Doroshyna Liliia
Published: November 2022

The article summarizes more than many years of experience of applying gaming elements in remote teaching of the discipline "Ukrainian as a foreign language". It is argued that during a full-scale war, the pedagogical community of Ukraine faces a difficult task to ensure a continuous educational process for all pupils and students, regardless of their actual location. Since the provision of educational services to foreign students has always been a profitable item for Ukrainian universities, everything possible should be done to maintain this contingent. It is claimed that for better motivation of students, courses (and therefore tasks) should be diverse, if possible, use all channels of information perception (not only visual). There are options for using such game components as the "Kahoot!" and "LearningApps.org" test services, the "Lecture" element in MOODLE, two options for computer scribing (intelligence maps created using the XMind program, and video scribing recorded in the Powtoon program). It is emphasized that one of the appropriate creative tasks in distance courses at an advanced stage is the creation of animated dialogues with a mandatory recording of one's own voice. In this way, it is possible to notice students’ pronunciation mistakes and correct them on time. Linguistic games of such types as "Sorting", "Chamomile", "Crossword" etc. are recommended.
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN WAR TIME
Authors: Petriv Olha
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the specifics of the status of the Ukrainian language and the attitude to it, features of its functions and changes in the internal structure of the language due to the socio-political situation in Ukraine, in particular the military aggression of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. Language is a catalyst for socio-political realities, so it reflects the objective historical changes taking place in the state in its specific way. Since the beginning of the war, the national media space has abandoned Russian as the language of the occupiers. Celebrities (musicians, bloggers, presenters, etc.) have announced that they would speak Ukrainian in public and private life. Many free state language courses have been opened for temporarily displaced persons and general public. The so-called “gentle Ukrainization” is taking place in our society. The Russian military invasion has intensified three crucial functions of the Ukrainian language, which were less significant in peacetime, namely the ethnic, identification and cultural functions, i.e. language determines a person’s belonging to a certain ethnic community with its inherent values, views and stereotypes. In this context, using shibboleths (palianytsia, nisenitnytsia (nonsense), zaliznytsia (railway) etc.) to identify “friend or foe” is quite indicative. Since the beginning of the war there have been changes in the internal structure of the language, namely more frequent use of military vocabulary, new words (Orcs, Mordor, rashysm, Putler, cybersoldiers, e-grave, to Macron, etc.), the ban on obscene vocabulary has been partially lifted. The spelling system has also undergone changes, some words, in particular russia, the russian federation, putin, moscow, and others, undergo the process of codifying the lowercase letters.
ROLE GAME AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Petrovska Nadiya
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the role and importance of effective use of communicative role-playing games in preparing students for a foreign language communication. Role play allows to take into account the psychological characteristics of students, their interests and inclinations, the scope of their activities, modeling situations of real communication, helps to increase students’ motivation to learn a foreign language, It is proved that role play is an effective means of creating a communicative orientation of foreign language classes in higher education. Methods, goals and objectives for the formation of a communicative model are highlighted. Role-playing has several functions, such as: educational, motivational, stimulating, educational. The main function of role-playing games should be considered educational, which determines all other functions. Playing as a means of guaranteeing a positive emotional state, increases the efficiency and interest of students, in contrast to the monotonous performance of certain tasks, memorizing dialogues and composing dialogues independently helps to improve speech, closer to real communication. Examples of teacher-student interaction are analyzed. Examples of the use of role-playing games are given, namely specific exercises for the preparation of dialogic speech, conducting role-playing games at the end of the study of a certain conversational topic. Students’ interest in theatrical productions, which promote the development of students’ creative abilities, was demonstrated. Teamwork develops listening to partners’ skills, creates conditions for mutual understanding, establishes responsibility for common goals, creates a favorable psychological climate. The success of the game is ensured if the teacher is able to meaningfully and variously organize the work, able to create an atmosphere in which there is no fear of the student before each statement.
EUROPEANISMS OF MODERN MULTILINGUAL MULTI-GENRE MEDIA-DISCOURSE (TO THE COURSE «LINGUISTICS»)
Authors: Halytska Olena
Published: November 2022

The present article is concerned with multilingual similarities of Europeanisms that have similar lexical and semantic structures in modern multilingual multi-genre European media-discourse. The cross-linguistic investigation of Europeanisms covers three European languages, namely German, English and Ukrainian. The purpose of this scientific research is to characterize the semantics, creation and functioning of Europeanisms-neologisms in modern multilingual, multi-genre media-discourse The Europeanisms will be understood here in terms of its geographic boundaries, European cultural heritage, European mental, social and material culture, their cultural foundation, the modern European self-awareness, the common norms and values of Europe, the European spirit as a worldview guide. First I take a short retrospective view on Ukrainian and European approaches to the problems discussed in this article. Europeanisms are sufficiently represented in the modern medical, economic, political, military, household, educational, digital media-discourse und cyber-discourse. It was found that the most active processes of word formation occur in the modern European media-discourse. Common methods of word formation of Europeanisms are affixation, compounding, contamination, and contraction. The negative ideological connotation of new eponymous pejoratives formed from the surnames of modern political leaders, and of new Europeanisms-exoethnonyms was revealed. The given European eponyms and exoethnonyms acquire an emotional and evaluative color with additional connotative meaning. By several similar examples of Europeanisms in diverse discourses it is qualified that English is the most important donor language for them. Despite the extremely unfavorable conditions of the pandemic and the (cyber)war, a number of original occasionalisms have become established in the European multilingual multi-genre media-discourse.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN ANGELA MERKEL'S AND PETRO POROSHENKO'S SPEECHES
Authors: Dzykovych Olga , Haidaienko Yuliia
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to topical problems of modern political communication, its linguopragmatic and psycholinguistic aspects. The paper analyzes the speeches of former German Chancellor Angela Merkel and former President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. The authors of the article considered the communication strategies and tactics that are often used in the speeches of politicians in Germany and Ukraine. The authors studied the specifics of the speech of politicians and identified the patterns of use of various communication techniques, in accordance with the goal that politicians needed to achieve. Particular attention was paid to the strategy of self-presentation and tactics of identification and solidarity that implement it, as well as strategies for forming the emotional mood of the recipient and its implementing tactics of emphasizing positive information and addressing the emotions of the recipient. In addition, a comparative analysis of the linguistic techniques used in the speeches of Angela Merkel and Petro Poroshenko was carried out. The methods of using communicative strategies and tactics discussed in the article can be used for further research in linguistic and political discourses. Currently, the study of political speech is very relevant. After all, by analyzing the experience of previous politicians, current and future government officials of a country can avoid many mistakes and establish strong contacts with their domestic and foreign partners. Also in the framework of linguistics and psycholinguistics, the study of speeches of politicians can be useful for developing patterns of language behavior of politicians, to identify features of influence on the minds of recipients of different levels: the voter audience and the partner audience.
PENENTUAN KADAR LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) DAN Kadmium (Cd) PADA KERANG BULU (Anadara antiquata) DI PERAIRAN SEDANAU KABUPATEN NATUNA (DETERMINATION OF LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS Lead (Pb) AND Cadmium (Cd) IN BULU SHELLS (Anadara antiquata) IN SANDANA WATERS, NATUNA REGENCY)
Authors: Samira Samira , Warsidah Warsidah , Prayitno Dwi Imam
Published: November 2022

The waters of Sedanau, Natuna Regency are congested with traffic activities of inter-island transport ships and the construction of docks that have the potential to cause pollution to the aquatic environment. Determination of the levels of heavy metals (Pb) and (Cd) in feather shells (Anadara antiquata) in these waters has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cd in feather shells (Anadara antiquata) which was carried out for 2 time periods, 2020 and 2021 at 2 different sampling stations. Station 1 is close to fishing activities, fishing boat traffic docks and inter-island passenger ships, station 2 is close to fishing boat docks and floating net cages but far from fishing activities and ship traffic. Measurement of the concentration of heavy metals Pb and Cd using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA) method with reference to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) Number 06-6992.2-2004 heavy metals Pb and Cd in feather shells (Anadara antiquata). The results of the measurement of heavy metal concentrations of Pb and Cd in feather shells (Anadara antiquata) in the first year were the content of (Cd) at station 1 of 0.0214 g/g, station 2 of 0.0236 g/g and (Pb) of station 1 of 0. 0.0109 g/g, station 2 was not detected, while in the second year the content (Cd) of station 1 was 1.3472 g/g, station 2 was 0.9980 g/g and (Pb) stations 1 and 2 were not detected. heavy metal content. Measurements in the second year of heavy metal content of Pb and Cd were lower than in the first year which had exceeded the threshold allowed in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 7387 of 2009 concerning the Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food Lead (Pb) 1.5 mg/kg and Cadmium (Cd) 1.0 mg/kg
PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI
Authors: Humaira Tiara Rima
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh foreign direct investment dan utang luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan observasi pada tujuh negara yang tergabung dalam Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) yaitu Indonesia, Nigeria, Maroko, Mesir, Pakistan, Turki, dan Kazakhstan pada periode pengamatan waktu 5 tahun, yaitu dari tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa foreign direct investment memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan utang luar negeri memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. JEL: F21Kata kunci:  FDI; Utang Luar Negeri; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Hydrolysis-resistant ester-based linkers enable ABS probe development for NIR bioluminescent imaging of hypoxia
Authors: Yadav Anuj , Zhao Zhenxiang , Weng Yourong , Gardner Sarah , Brady Catharine , Pichardo Peguero Oliver , Chan Jefferson
Published: November 2022

Activity-based sensing (ABS) probes equipped with a NIR bioluminescence (BL) readout are promising chemical tools to study cancer biomarkers owing to their high sensitivity and deep tissue compatibility. However, the standard approach of installing a responsive trigger at the aniline site through a self-immolative linker is not suitable for NIR substrates because they require N,N-dialkylation at this position to achieve NIR emission. Capping the carboxylate is also unfavorable due to the instability of the resulting ester moiety which would result in high background signals. In this study, we rationally designed a hydrolysis-resistant ester featuring an isopropyl shielding arm. Compared to a benzyl ester analog (proxy for self-immolative linker), the new design is 140.5-fold and 67.8-fold more resistant toward spontaneous and esterase-mediated hydrolysis, respectively. After further in cellulo evaluation of stability, this ester moiety was transformed into a general self-immolative linker for ABS probe development via carboxylate masking. We showcased the utility of this technology by developing the first NIR BL probe for hypoxia sensing (BL660-NTR) and applied it in lung cancer cells and in a murine model of non-small cell lung cancer.
Mechano-Stimulus and Environment Dependent Circularly Polar-ized TADF in Chiral Copper(I) Complexes and their Application in OLEDs
Authors: Muthig André M. T. , Mrozek Ondrej , Ferschke Thomas , Rödel Maximilian , Ewald Björn , Kuhnt Julia , Lenczyk Carsten , Pflaum Jens , Steffen Andreas
Published: November 2022

Molecular emitters that combine circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and high radiative rate constants of the triplet exci-ton decay are highly attractive for electroluminescent devices (OLEDs) or next generation photonic applications, such as spintronics, quantum computing, cryptography or sensors. However, the design of such emitters is a major challenge because the criteria for enhancing these two properties are mutually exclusive. In this contribution, we show that enantiomerically pure [Cu(CbzR)((S/R)-BINAP)] (R = H (1), 3,6-tBu (2)) are efficient TADF emitters with high radiative rate constants of kTADF up to 3.1·105 s-1, and exceptional dissymmetry values of the emission glum of ±0.7·10-2 in THF solution and ±2.3·10-2 in the solid state are observed. Importantly for application in electroluminescence devices, the efficiency of the TADF pro-cess and emission wavelengths are highly sensitive to environmental hydrogen bonding of the ligands, which can be disrupt-ed either by grinding of the crystalline materials or by employing sterically bulky matrices. Accordingly, we have investigat-ed various matrix materials for successful implementation of the chiral copper(I) TADF emitters in proof-of-concept CP-OLEDs.
ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kaganovska Tetyana , Semenenko Tetiana Olehivna
Published: November 2022

Annotation. The article examines the concept of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power, indicates the legal international and national basis for the formation of the institution of ensuring the principle of gender equality in general and in the system of public authorities in particular.

The author analyzes the content of the concepts "principle", "gender" and "equality", emphasizes the problem of underrepresentation of women in public authorities, the need to ensure a fair balance of government officials by gender, illustrates statistics on the ratio of officials by gender. It is noted that disproportionate representation on the basis of gender is often the result of prevailing stereotypes and attitudes in society. Accent is placed on the correlation between gender segregation in public administration and occupational segregation in society as a whole; the significant influence of gender culture in the field of public administration on the formation of public opinion on gender issues is emphasized. Examples of strengthening legislative guarantees and Ukraine's introduction of positive mechanisms to ensure gender equality in the field of legislative power are given. Attention is given to the positive and negative commitments of Ukraine in this area.

The article offers a comprehensive definition of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power of Ukraine. The fact of expanding the content of the principle of gender equality as a guideline of legal regulation is pointed out, as well as the correlation between the need to ensure gender equality in state administration and the principle of efficiency of the public service.
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Natur. Berlin 1825/26. Nachgeschrieben von Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: November 2022

Nach heutiger Kenntnis sind elf Manuskripte von Mit- bzw. Nachschriften der von Hegel zyklisch gehaltenen Vorlesungen zur Naturphilosophie in verschiedenen Archiven erhalten, von denen bislang allerdings noch nicht alle ediert wurden. Mit dieser erstmaligen Edition der Dove-Nachschrift wird daher eine weitere Lücke in den Forschungen zu Hegels spekulativer Naturphilosophie geschlossen; sein Denken als work in progress kann jetzt auch in bezug auf die Entwicklung seiner Naturphilosophie im Vergleich mit der Erstedition von Michelet (dem nach eigenem Bekunden kein Heft aus dem Vortrag von 1825/26 zur Verfügung stand), mit den Abschnitten zur Philosophie der Natur innerhalb der drei Ausgaben der Enzyklopädie sowie im Anschluß an die Editionen der Nachschriften aus vorhergehenden Jahrgängen – Bernhardy/Ringier (1819/20), Uexküll (1821/22) und Griesheim (1823/24) – deutlicher hervortreten. Eine detaillierte Interpretation der Gehalte und der präzise Vergleich mit den anderen Hegelschen Lehrstücken zur Naturphilosophie bleibt jedoch der künftigen Forschung und besonders der kritischen Edition von Hegels naturphilosophischen Vorlesungen im Rahmen der Ausgabe der Gesammelten Werke vorbehalten.
Exact Inference with Approximate Computation for Differentially Private Data via Perturbations
Authors: Gong Ruobin
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses how two classes of approximate computation algorithms can be adapted, in a modular fashion, to achieve exact statistical inference from differentially private data products. Considered are approximate Bayesian computation for Bayesian inference, and Monte Carlo Expectation-Maximization for likelihood inference. Up to Monte Carlo error, inference from these algorithms is exact with respect to the joint specification of both the analyst's original data model, and the curator's differential privacy mechanism. Highlighted is a duality between approximate computation on exact data, and exact computation on approximate data, which can be leveraged by a well-designed computational procedure for statistical inference.
Consistent Spectral Clustering of Network Block Models under Local Differential Privacy
Authors: Hehir Jonathan , Slavkovic Aleksandra , Niu Xiaoyue
Published: November 2022

The stochastic block model (SBM) and degree-corrected block model (DCBM) are network models often selected as the fundamental setting in which to analyze the theoretical properties of community detection methods. We consider the problem of spectral clustering of SBM and DCBM networks under a local form of edge differential privacy. Using a randomized response privacy mechanism called the edge-flip mechanism, we develop theoretical guarantees for differentially private community detection, demonstrating conditions under which this strong privacy guarantee can be upheld while achieving spectral clustering convergence rates that match the known rates without privacy. We prove the strongest theoretical results are achievable for dense networks (those with node degree linear in the number of nodes), while weak consistency is achievable under mild sparsity (node degree greater than $\sqrt{n}$). We empirically demonstrate our results on a number of network examples.
On generalized (Λ, sp)-closed sets
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Viriyapong Chokchai
Published: November 2022

This paper is concerned with the concept of generalized (Λ, sp)-closed sets. Some properties of generalized (Λ, sp)-closed sets and generalized (Λ, sp)-open sets are discussed. Moreover, several characterizations of Λsp-normal spaces are investigated.
Soft Hyper-GR Algebra
Authors: Engcot Mark Kenneth , Petalcorin Gaudencio Jr.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we apply the notion of soft sets to the theory of hyper GR-algebra. Also, we introduce the concept of soft hyper GR-algebras and some properties of soft hyper GR-ideals.
Fourier Series for Bernoulli-Type Polynomials, Euler-Type Polynomials and Genocchi-Type Polynomials of Integer Order
Authors: Corcino Roberto Bagsarsa , Corcino Cristina
Published: November 2022

Parameters a, b, c, and α are introduced to form the Bernoulli-type, Euler-type and Genocchi-type polynomilas where α is the order of the polynomial and is a positive integer. Ana- lytic methods are used here to obtain the Fourier series for these polynomials.
Grundy Hop Domination in Graphs
Authors: Hassan Javier , Canoy, Jr. Sergio
Published: November 2022

Let G be an undirected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) and E(G), respectively. Let S = (v1, v2, · · · , vk) be a sequence of distinct vertices of G and let Sˆ = {v1, v2, . . . , vk}. Then S is a legal closed hop neighborhood sequence of G if N2 G[vi]\∪i−1j=1N 2 G[vj ] ̸= ∅ for each i ∈ {2, · · · , k}. If, in addition, Sˆ is a hop dominating set of G, then S is called a Grundy hop dominating sequence.The maximum length of a Grundy hop dominating sequence in a graph G, denoted by γ hgr(G), is called the Grundy hop domination number of G. In this paper, we determine some (extreme) values for the Grundy hop domination number. It is pointed out that the Grundy hop domination number is at least equal to the hop domination. Bounds for the Grundy hop domination numbersof some graphs resulting from some binary operations of two graphs are also obtained.
Analytical Solution of the Ginzburg-Landau Equation
Authors: Wellot Yanick Alain Servais , Nkaya Gires  Dimitri
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we will construct the solution of the Landau-Ginzburg equation by the Adomian decomposition method. This method avoids linearization of space and discretization of time, it often gives a good approximation of the exact solution.
C-Almost Normality and L-Almost Normality
Authors: Alqurashi Wafa , Thabit Sadeq
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study new topological properties called C-almost normality and L-almost normality. A space X is called a C-almost normal (resp. L-almost normal) space if there exist an almost normal space Y and a bijective function f : X → Y such that the restriction function f|A : A → f(A) is a homeomorphism for each compact (resp. Lindelöf) subspace A ⊆ X. We investigate these properties and present some examples to illustrate the relationships among them with other kinds of topological properties.
A New Class of Optimization Methods Based on Coefficient Conjugate Gradient
Authors: Laylani Yoksal , Hassan Basim A. , Khudhur Hisham M.
Published: November 2022

The coefficient conjugate serves as the foundation for many conjugate gradient methods. The quadratic model is used to derive a novel coefficient conjugate in this study. Its global convergence result might be produced under Wolfe line search circumstances. The conjugate gradient method’s performance for unconstrained optimization problems is demonstrated through numerical tests.
Regularity on Variants of Transformation Semigroups that Preserve an Equivalence Relation
Authors: Tantong Piyaporn , Sawatraksa Nares
Published: November 2022

The variant of a semigroup $ S $ with respect to an element $ a\in S $, is the semigroup with underlying set $ S $ and a new binary operation $ \ast $ defined by $ x\ast y=xay $ for $ x, y\in S $. Let $ T(X) $ be the full transformation semigroup on a nonempty set $ X $. For an arbitrary equivalence $ E $ on $ X $, let \[T_{E}(X)=\{\alpha\in T(X) : \forall a, b\in X, (a, b)\in E \Rightarrow (a\alpha, b\alpha\in E)\}.\] Then $ T_{E}(X) $ is a subsemigroup of $ T(X) $. In this paper, we investigate regular, left regular and right regular elements for the variant of some subsemigroups of the semigroup $ T_{E}(X) $.
Reverse Derivations on δ-prime rings
Authors: Taha Iman , Masri Rohaidah , Al Khalaf Ahmad , Tarmizi Rawdah
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we generalized Posner’s theorem, then we extended Mayne’s theorem to get a main result, based on researches of many authors, presented by the theorem, if δ is a nonzero centralizing reverse derivations on a nonzero δ-ideal U of δ –prime ring R, then R is commutative.
IMPLEMENTING CONTINUOUS CODE QUALITY FOR CODE QUALITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE SCRUM TEAM
Authors: Hadyan Ilham Izzul , Kusumo Dana Sulistyo , Husen Jati Hiliamsyah
Published: November 2022

There are challenges and drawbacks that will be faced in implementing a Scrum method. One of the problems is in Code Quality because the team only has a short time in each sprint. This causes the team to not be able to conduct a thorough code review, resulting in the team having to increase their workload and pressure. Code review is necessary to identify defects in the code before it goes into the core of the project. But the cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of code review causes a barrier in adopting code review practices properly. To simplify and speed up code review, the researcher will try to implement Continuous Code Quality (CCQ) with the Scrum process by conducting empirical experiments. By examining the effect on the speed of the process and knowing the point of view of the development team. Based on the experiments conducted, the CCQ automation system helps the development team in speeding up the code review process and maintaining good code quality. The biggest influence on the speed of the process remains in the complexity of the system built in a running sprint. Even with an automated code review system, a manual code review process is still needed to ensure there are no errors that cannot be detected by the automated system.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BANK SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG LEMBUR SAWAH, SUKABUMI)
Authors: Ramdhani Obi , Yustiana Indra , Fergina Anggun
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan sampah sampai saat ini masih menjadi merupakan isu perlu dipecahkan. Bank sampah hadir sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah dengan mengkonversinya menjadi rupiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancang bangun dan mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk diaplikasikan di Bank Sampah Lembur Sawah Sukabumi. Hal ini karenakan metode konvensional dalam pencatatan dan penyampaian informasi belum optimal untuk diakses secara realtime oleh nasabahnya. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini menerapkan metode prototipe untuk menjamin produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dengan menerapkan komunikasi, perancangan dan modeling, konstruksi, serta evaluasi. Adapun proses pengembangan meliputi perancangan sistem, perancangan database, dan perancangan tampilan. Hasil perancangan kemudian dikonversi menjadi sistem yang berjalan sesuai alur bisnis dengan bantuan framework Laravel dan database MySQL. Hasilnya, sistem informasi bank sampah berhasil dibuat dalam dua siklus prototipe. Sistem infomasi ini juga mendukung tampilan yang responsif saat diakses menggunakan perangkat mobile. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi ini dapat berjalan sesuai kebutuhan
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUESTION ENTAILMENT IN QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN’S HEALTH TOPIC
Authors: Al Aufar Arya Prima , Romadhony Ade , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu hal yang paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia khususnya pada anak-anak, yang memungkinkan anak-anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara baik. Untuk menjaga kesehatan maka orang tua juga harus memiliki informasi yang tepat mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan, pola makan, pola hidup yang baik. Dalam mendapatkan informasi itu dibutuhkan sebuah platform untuk memudahkan pencarian informasi mengenai kesehatan terutama kesehatan anak. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan sebuah sistem tanya jawab atau question answering dengan menerapkan Question Entailment untuk memudahkan mencari pertanyaan mengenai kesehatan anak dan mendapatkan jawaban yang tepat. Dataset yang digunakan dibuat berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan daftar pertanyaan dan jawaban dari buku tanya jawab kesehatan anak dan FAQ di internet. Model Question Entailment dibangun berdasarkan training korpus yang dibuat dan diuji menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine(SVM), Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, dan J48 Decision Tree. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SVM memberikan performa terbaik dalam mengidentifikasi pertanyaan serupa, dengan metrik precision, recall, dan f1(f-measure).
ANALYSIS OF FOOD WASTE CAMPAIGN CONTENT ON THE HASHTAG #HABISKANMAKANANMU ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maulidini Indah Ageng , Sumarwan Ujang
Published: November 2022

The rise of food waste issues has prompted the implementation of several social campaigns, one of which is the #HabiskanMakananmu social campaign. This study aims to identify the characteristics and analyze the effectiveness of social campaign content on #HabiskanMakananmu on Instagram. This research is an exploratory design with a content analysis method. The data collection used a purposive sampling technique of 200 social campaign content on Instagram using the content analysis method. The data was processed by cross-tabulation and descriptive interpretation using Microsoft Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0, and Voyant web as a qualitative data processing application. The results of content effectiveness show that most of the content is interesting, uses standard language in delivering messages, contains two to three pieces of information, creates a sense of awareness and sympathy for readers, and has the potential to change reader behavior. Therefore, content readers can choose and read content wisely and apply habits that reduce food waste.
Creativepreneur: Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Melalui Kreativitas Kerajinan Tangan Bagi Anggota Karang Taruna
Authors: Marissa Feny , Apriani Deassy , Asngari Imam , Yulianita Anna , Widyanata Fera , Ridhowati Sherly
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya remaja anggota karang taruna Desa Kota Daro II untuk melakukan kewirausahan mandiri dengan kreativitas kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana dan modal yang rendah. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan observasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktek lapangan yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu (1) metode ceramah; (2) metode tutorial; dan (3) pemantauan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra telah memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan nyata tentang kewirausahaan dan mampu membuat kerajinan tangan berupa lampu hias yang bernilai jual. Kerajinan lampu hias ini dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk dijadikan produk wirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan tambahan.
Edukasi Praktis Pembayaran Pajak Dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor Bagi Gen Millennial Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Azwardi Azwardi , Adnan Nazeli , Gustriani Gustriani , Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Marissa Feny
Published: November 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang penerimaan suatu negara guna pembiayaan pembangunan negara tersebut. Namun, kondisi penerimaan pajak Indonesia masih rendah di Asia Tenggara dan dunia. Rendahnya penerimaan di sektor pajak disebabkan oleh rendahnya kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Sistem perpajakan yang diterapkan  di Indonesia adalah self assessment sehingga kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan kunci penting untuk mendorong peningkatan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran pajak dalam diri masyarakat sejak dini. Memberikan edukasi mengenai pajak terhadap gen millenial diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak untuk kepentingan bangsa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara pembayaran pajak dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor dengan target sasaran gen millenial dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesadaran membayar pajak.
Prototipo de vivero forestal con fertirriego por subirrigación
Authors: Ramírez-Galicia Karla , López López Miguel Ángel , Cetina-Alcalá Víctor Manuel , Mohedano Caballero Leopoldo
Published: November 2022

La investigación en el ámbito de viveros forestales se ha enfocado en la producción de planta de calidad con sistemas de riego y fertirriego eficientes y sustratos alternativos que se han implementado para mitigar impactos ambientales. El presente estudio tuvo por objetivos diseñar un prototipo de sistema de fertirriego por subirrigación para la producción de 600 plantas de tres especies forestales en vivero y cuantificar la cantidad de agua y fertilizante soluble utilizado durante la producción. Este método se comparó con fertirriego mediante regadera. Al final del periodo de producción se evaluó la morfología de la planta obtenida. Para la construcción del prototipo, se excavaron cuatro zanjas en el suelo del vivero de dimensiones 0.30×0.30×3.0 m. Se estimó la cantidad de agua y fertilizante utilizado en ambos sistemas. En el fertirriego con regadera, se utilizaron 8 960 l de agua, 219 % mayor que en subirrigación, en el cual se requirieron 2 808 l. Empero, la cantidad de fertilizante soluble utilizado en regadera fue de 4 779.4 g, mientras que en el sistema alterno se emplearon 5 347.6 g. El desperdicio de la solución nutritiva con el uso de regadera fue directamente al suelo y en el prototipo de sistema, se recuperó y reutilizó para fertirriego de árboles frutales.