bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIKROBIOLOGI DAN PARASITOLOGI
Authors: WAHYUNI  , RAMADHANI INDRIE
Published: March 2021

Alhamdulillah atas rahmat Allah SWT sehingga penyusunan Buku Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Buku ini dibuat sebagai acuan bagi tutor dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan pembaca. Buku ini membahas tentang materi Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi yang meliputi sejarah dan konsep dasar mikrobiologi, sel, bakterologi, virology, mikologi, nutrisi dan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, metabolism mikroorganisme, pemeriksaan pada mikrobiologi, peranan mikroorganisme, infeksi dan keragaman mikroorganisme. Saran dan kritikan positif sangat kami harapkan demi kesempurnaan. Terimakasih yang tak terhingga kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam pembuatan buku ini dan semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi semua.
Evaluation of Intrahepatic Bile Duct Variations in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Paudel Sulav , Joshi Birendra Raj , Chand Ram Bahadur
Published: March 2021

Introduction: A detailed knowledge of normal branching pattern of intrahepatic bile duct and their variations is of utmost importance for any liver or biliary tract surgery to avoid severe post-surgery complications and morbidity. The objective of this study was to evaluate variations of intrahepatic bile ducts in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) examinations in Nepalese population.Methods: This quantitative, cross sectional study was performed in patients referred for MRCP examinations for various clinical indications to Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal. Data were collected for a period of four months from August to November 2019 after IRB approval. Convenience sampling was employed and a total of 90 examinations were included. Data were obtained from the 1.5T Magnetom Amira Siemens MRI scanner. The 3D MRCP images were visually analyzed and classified into 7 Types according to the classification given by Choi et al.Results: In our study 47.8% patients had Type 1/normal IHBD (n=43). 20% had Type 2 (n=18), 3.3% had Type 3A (n=3), 5.6% had Type 3B. Type 5A (n=5), 7.8% had 5B (n=7), 3.3% had Type 6 (n=3) and 6.7% had Type 7 (n=6). No patients were found to have Type 3C and Type 4 IHBD variation. Among the total number of Type 1 cases, 67.44% (n=29) were female and rest were male.Conclusions: Typical IHBD was only found in a 47.8% patients and common other variations were also noted in our population. Type 2 and Type 5B were found in 20% and 7.8% patients respectively.
Трансформация лексических единиц-реалий в процесск перевода повести «Школьники» Олега Павлова на чешский язык
Authors: Koryčánková Simona , Čermáková Aneta
Published: March 2021

Целью представленной статьи является анализ специфик перевода современного русского художественного текста – повести-мемуара О. О. Павлова «Школьники» на чешский язык. Авторами представлен перевод как перенос безэквивалентной лексики, реалий, на другой язык при сохранении смысловой и формально-эстетической эквивалентности. На основе употребления конкретных приемов адаптации (транскрипция, аналог, описание, генерализация, калькирование, опущение) рассматриваются спорные или неоднозначные решения перевода выбранных реалий, несущих национальную окраску.
O tłumaczeniowej i scenicznej adaptacji dźwięków w Wiśnowym sadzie Antona Czechowa
Authors: Małek Maciej
Published: March 2021

Artykuł porusza problem przekładu inter- i intrajęzykowego tekstu scenicznego, a ściślej – jego adaptacji. Adaptacja rozpatrywana jest tutaj w kluczu typowym dla translatologii i teatrologii – jako przeniesienie tekstu pisanego na znaki teatru. Materiałem badawczym jest Wiśniowy sad Antona Czechowa, jego przekład autorstwa Agnieszki Lubomiry Piotrowskiej i przedstawienie w reżyserii Davida Mgebrishvilego zrealizowanego w 2017 roku w Teatrze Nowym w Zabrzu. Autor analizuje sposób realizacji dźwięków, które są typowym motywem w twórczości Czechowa.
Переводческие сноски в ретрокриминале
Authors: Białek Ewa Jadwiga
Published: March 2021

Przedmiotem badania są przypisy tłumacza w specyficznej odmianie literatury kryminalnej – retrokryminale. Autor omawia jego cechy gatunkowe oraz przeprowadza analizę typów przypisów oraz ich zawartości. W przekładzie odnotowano przypisy językowe, encyklopedyczne oraz redakcyjne. Na podstawie ich analizy można mówić o pewnej strategii: dążenie do objaśnienia tła ogólnego retrokryminału (epoka), w mniejszym stopniu tła lokalnego (miasto, nazwy własne z nim związane).
"Kilka razy nad morzem…" — o polskich tłumaczeniach wiersza Igora Siewierianina
Authors: Bednarczyk Anna
Published: March 2021

W artykule rozpatrywane są trzy polskie tłumaczenia wiersza Eto bylo u moria Igora Siewierianina. Analiza uwzględnia leksykalno-semantyczne zjawiska typowe dla rosyjskiego egofuturysty (neologizmy, struktura wiersza, nieoczekiwane obrazy). Okazuje się jednak, że w badanym przypadku decyzje podejmowane przez tłumacza zależą przede wszystkim od celu przekładu oraz maniery twórczej autora tekstu docelowego.
Паратексты автора и переводчика (на материале произведений Виктора Пелевина)
Authors: Lubocha-Kruglik Jolanta Krystyna , Nurgali Kadisha
Published: March 2021

Паратекст – это термин, введенный Жераром Женеттом для определения элементов, которые функционируют вокруг главного теста. К ним причисляем в частности: заглавия, эпиграфы, вступления, примечания переводчика и автора. Теория паратекста, сформулированная Женеттом, была затем развита в трудах современных исследователей. В настоящее время паратексты исследуются всесте с широкопонимаемым экстралингвистическим контекстом. В настоящей статье исследуются главным образом паратексты автора и переводчика. В качестве материала для анализа были использованы произведения Виктора Пелевина – одного из самых популярных современных русских писателей.
Using People Styles for Interpersonal Competence: Encouraging Purposeful Reflection on Communication Behaviours
Authors: Smith Tiffany Lee
Published: March 2021

Abstract: This article revitalizes the idea of “soft skills” as an important part of evaluator training by reflecting on use of the People Styles Assessment Inventory as a reflective exercise in a course with Master’s- and PhD-level evaluation and measurement students. It provides an overview of recent literature surrounding interpersonal competency in evaluation, highlighting the need for, and lack of emphasis on, interpersonal skills in evaluation training; presents the teaching-practice context for engaging in the People Styles assessment and reflective activity; describes the People Styles model; and reflects on use of the model for training future evaluation practitioners.
The Role of Evaluative Thinking in the Teaching of Evaluation
Authors: Archibald Thomas
Published: March 2021

Abstract: In this practice note, I share some reflections on the role of evaluative thinking in the teaching of evaluation. I teach an introductory graduate-level evaluation course to Master’s and doctoral students, and I provide Evaluation Capacity Building (ECB) workshops to various community-based education organizations, non-governmental organizations, non-profits, foundations, and groups of emerging evaluators. In this practice note I use a reflective case study augmented with analysis against salient theoretical frameworks to reflect on evaluative thinking as a way to balance teaching theory and practice; infuse adult education principles and practices, which can also help learners hone in on the potential for evaluation for social justice; and equip students for continuing professional development—helping them become lifelong learners in evaluation.
If Building Trust Is Important, How Do We Teach Novice Evaluators to Do It?
Authors: Montrosse-Moorhead Bianca
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Building trust with stakeholders is essential for conducting meaningful evaluation work. This practice note describes an instructional activity developed to help novice evaluators learn to build and maintain trust with stakeholders, and illuminates key pedagogical aspects to aid evaluation educators in using or adapting this learning activity. Relevant literature is reviewed before describing why trust is the focus, the learning context in which this activity was developed and enacted, and the learning activity itself. The practice note concludes with a discussion of four critical ingredients that are central to this learning activity and implications for evaluation teaching, learning, and research.
O uso do Software Audacity como Mediação Pedagógica no Ensino de História para Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Yamaguchi Hudinilson Kendy de Lima , Barreto Walcicley Moura
Published: March 2021

O uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação podem auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever a utilização do software Audacity como ferramenta pedagógica de aprendizagem no ensino de História, a partir da produção de arquivos digitais no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA (N=26). O Estudo de Caso foi realizado com alunos de uma escola municipal da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Coari-AM, com a justificativa de incentivar os educandos dessa modalidade de ensino a desenvolverem materiais didáticos em forma de arquivos digitais de áudios através do software, aperfeiçoando assim sua escrita e oralidade. A metodologia é de natureza básica, com caráter descritivo, temporalidade transversal, como instrumento de pesquisa a partir da observação e aplicação de questionário aos alunos com abordagem metodológica de mista. O percurso metodológico iniciou com a criação de roteiros com tema da disciplina de História, seguido pela gravação dos roteiros simulando programas de rádios, finalizando com a apresentação. Os resultados mostraram que o processo de imersão desta ferramenta tecnológica como práticas pedagógicas do ensino estimulou a criatividade e a integração entre os educandos, contribuindo de forma positiva para a aprendizagem e o aperfeiçoamento do processo de ensino dos conceitos de História, de forma dinâmica e prazerosa para os alunos. Assim concluímos que a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas, como o software Audacity, dinamizam as práticas pedagógicas e apresentam-se como alternativas viáveis para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Library and Information science in Spain: an assessment of 40 years of university studies
Authors: Abadal Ernest , Ollé Candela , López-Borrull Alexandre
Published: March 2021

Universities first taught Library and Information science (LIS) studies in Spain in 1982, reaching a zenith at the end of the 1990s. However, from 2000 onwards, student enrolment began to drop and some programmes closed, producing a crisis in the studies on offer, which is yet to end. The evolution of LIS education in Spanish universities over 40 years is analysed and its future is evaluated based on the opinions of academic leaders from Spanish university centres that offer LIS degrees. The article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the opportunities, threats and necessary priorities in the field and a general assessment of its chances of remaining an independent discipline. 23 interviews were carried out with lecturers of the Spanish university system, and a Likert questionnaire was responded by 34 experts. Disappointments are noted: loss of interest in the subject, failure to generate academic and professional visibility, and failure to take advantage of technological change to position the field in the mainstream. Opportunities: orienting the degree course toward new topics, and prioritising postgraduate programmes. Threats: loss of students, failure to convey the value of the discipline to society, and failure to redefine its profile. Priorities: adapting current qualifications more closely to needs, participating in European research projects, and adopting technological change. More than 60% of the respondents agree that Library and Information science will remain an independent discipline in the short and medium term, while 20% disagree, although they do not see this as a problem.
Investigating the Goal Orientations for Teaching of Teachers in Turkey According to Different Variables
Authors: AVCU Yunus Emre , BÖREKCİ Caner , ATEŞ Burçin , KAYA Gizem Ezgi
Published: March 2021

The research aimed to examine the teachers' goal orientations for teaching in terms of different variables. The relational survey method was used in the research. The participants of this research consists of 496 teachers. The “Goal Orientations for Teaching Scale” developed by Butler and Shibaz (2014) and adapted into Turkish by Yıldız Saban and Baştuğ (2016) was used as a data collecting tool. The scale consists of four sub-dimensions which are the ability approach, mastery, student relations, and work avoidance. The teachers who volunteered to participate in the research filled out the prepared data collection tool over the internet. While analyzing the data; mean, standard deviation, mode, median, skewness, and kurtosis values of each sub-dimension were calculated. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between sub-dimensions. Independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the effect of gender, educational level, years of work experience, branch, and weekly course load on the goal orientations for the teaching of teachers. According to the findings; there was a low linear correlation between student relations, mastery and ability approach goal orientations. A low level of a linear relationship between the ability approach and work avoidance goal orientations has been found. As a result of the difference tests, it was determined that the dimensions of mastery and work avoidance differed according to gender, while the mastery and ability approach differed according to the education level, and ability approach and work avoidance differed according to weekly course load.
Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Marina Herni
Published: March 2021

Until the end of 2020, the Covid-19 curve in Indonesia has not decreased, and even continues to increased. This indicate something wrong with government policy. With the form of the state of Indonesia as a nation state “decentralized”, national policies become the reference policies in local policies. Its be a determining factor in facing this pandemic. This paper discusses the inconsistency of national policies with implications for local governments. The research used a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive analysis methods. Data sources used are secondary data from journals, books, government websites, electronic media, legislation, and other studies. Data collection techniques using the method of document review. The results of the research identified inconsistencies in national policies, namely unclear direction of regional quarantine policies, rapidly changing transportation policies, and government lack of transparency in health policies. The result of this inconsistency has implications for local governments into deficit budget, an increase in the number of positive patients in the regions, a decrease in public awareness of obeying regulations. Based on this, the pattern of policy relations built by the government in terms of handling Covid-19 in Indonesia is centralized (Top-Down).
Inovasi Pelayanan Berbasis Electronic Government Melalui Aplikasi Pendaftaran Antrian Paspor Online (Apapo) Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Tanjungpinang Tahun 2019
Authors: Handrisal Handrisal , Nazaki Nazaki , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi serta transportasi telah memudahkan orang untuk melakukan perjalanan dari suatu negra ke negra lain. Keadaan tersebut mengakibatkan meningkatnya perjalanan antar negara yang dilakukan penduduk indonesia, sehingga masyrakat memerlukan paspor. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah pemohon paspor setiap tahunnya. Dengan peningkatan jumlah permohonan paspor tentu membutuhkan waktu antrian yang lama. Berkenaan dengan ini, Direktorat Jendral imigrasi melakukan inovasi pendaftaran antrian permohonan paspor secara online.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberhasilan inovasi pelayanan publik dalam antrian permohonan paspor secara online dikantor imigrasi kelas I tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terkait dengan antrian permohonan paspor secara online. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menelaah seluruh data yang telah dikumpulakan yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara dengan pendekatan teori keberhasilan Inovasi rogers (sumanjoyo dan hermawan ;2018:32) yang mengemukakan keberhaslan suatu inovasi dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik inovasi,saluran komunikasi, upaya perubahan dari agen, dan sistem sosial Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa inovasi pelayanan melalui aplikasi pendaftaran antrian paspor online sudah cukup berhasil, namun dari empat faktor keberhasilan inovasi yang di gunakan adalah karakteristik inovasi, saluran komunikasi, upaya dari agen dan sistem sosial. Terdapat dua indikator yang belum maksimal yaitu saluran komunikasi dan upaya dari agen.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Di Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Periode Kepemimpinan Tri Risma Harini Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Muhammad Quranul Kariem  , Ishmatuddin Noor
Published: March 2021

The Surabaya City Government under the leadership of Tri Risma Harini in the 2015-2020 period has shown various successes with indicators from the economic, development, and environmental sectors. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach. The results showed that several internal and external factors of government greatly influenced the development of good governance, which had an impact on the success of governance.
Політика Польщі та Румунії щодо інтернованої Армії УНР (1921-1924): сучасна вітчизняна історіографія
Authors: Стопчак Микола
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania regarding the interned in the camps of these countries, the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological, retrospective, etc. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of study in modern domestic historiography of the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania during 1921-1924s concernig interned Army of the UPR. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians proved they have made significant progress in studying the scientific field. Having gained access to previously closed domestic and foreignarchival materials, scholars of independent Ukraine cooperated with foreign historians and rejected unscientific, ideologically biased approaches and conclusions of Soviet historiography regarding the policy of the Polish and Romanian leadership towards the interned army. The shortcomings of Ukrainian foreign historiography on this problem, which consisted of a number of inaccuracies and a weak source base, were eliminated, which led to the distortion of historical realities. Domestic historians have clearly shown that the policy pursued by the governments of Poland and Romania regarding the internment of the UPR Army in the camps of these countries was aimed at ensuring their own national interests. It varied depending on the state of relations with its aggressive northern neighbor – Bolshevik Russia. The orientation of this policy was significantly influenced by the position of the Entente states, the victors of the First World War/ They viewed the UPR Army as a force capable of counteracting the expansionist aspirations of Bolshevik Russia. At the same time, despite significant progress in the study of this topic, especially in the 1990s – early XXI century, in the last twenty years, domestic historians didn’t pay enough attention to its study. A number of aspects of this problem remain unexplored and require further scientific analysis.
Киричук О., Орлевич І. Львівський Ставропігійський інститут (1788–1914): Роль у суспільно-політичному, культурному та релігійному житті українців Галичини / Інститут українознавства ім. І. Крип’якевича НАН України; Інститут релігієзнавства – філія Львівсь
Authors: Шустова Юлія
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the monograph by Alexandra Kirichuk and Irina Orlevich, which examines the activities of the Lviv Stavropigi Institute. This organization played a significant role in the socio-political, religious, cultural, educational, scientific life of the Ukrainians in Galicia. It arose as a result of the reform of the Lvov Ukspensky Stavropigian brotherhood in 1788. The chronological framework of the work covers the period from the transformation of the Lvov brotherhood into the Stavropigian Institute in 1788 until the outbreak of the First World War. More than a century of the organization's activity is considered in the broadest context of the spheres of public life in Lviv and Western Ukraine. The study was written on the basis of sources that are diverse in their species structure. Most of the sources are archival documents and are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The authors gave a detailed description of the legal and financial foundations of the activities of the Lviv Stavropigi Institute.  The monograph provides a description of the achievements and failures of the Lviv Stavropegia in different spheres of public life in different periods.  – The authors examined in detail the national-political, church-religious, cultural, educational, publishing and charitable activities of Stavropigia. The monograph by О. Kirichuk and I. Orleviy is a significant contribution to the study of the history of one of the most important institutions in the Ukrainian lands in the last quarter of the 18th – early 20th centuries.
THE UNITY OF THE ORGANISM AND THE CONDITIONS OF ITS EXISTENCE IS THE BASIC BIOLOGICAL LAW: APPLIED ASPECT
Authors: Smirnov P. N. , Ermolik V. B. , Kotlyarova O. S. , Vdovina G. V.
Published: March 2021

Comfortable conditions for keeping animals are achieved on the basis of the requirements (provisions) of the basic biological law on the unity of the organism and the conditions of its existence, i. e. in the case of syintegration of all the links providing the industrial breeding of animals and birds.
ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Lukin A. A. , Becz Yu. A. , Naumova N. L. , Rodionova I. A.
Published: March 2021

The priority route of entry of carcinogens into the body of the population of the Chelyabinsk region is oral, the leading medium for the transfer of xenobiotics is food, and the main carcinogen is arsenic, which comes from local agricultural products. The aim of the research was to study the mineral composition of semi-finished products from poultry meat from different manufacturing enterprises in the context of the environmental component of the safety of agricultural products. Chilled drumsticks produced by Nagaybaksky Poultry Complex LLC (Chelyabinsk Region, Nagaybaksky District, Farshampenuaz settlement) and Turbaslinskiye Broilers JSC (Republic of Bashkortostan, Blagoveshchensk) were used as objects of research. It was established that the maximum permissible concentration for arsenic was 3.7 times higher in the products of the Nagaybak poultry complex. Chromium was found more in semi-finished products from Bashkortostan (29 times), tin – in local raw materials. The drumsticks cooled from the Nagaybak processor significantly exceeded the competitor’s raw materials in terms of calcium (7.6 times), iron (2.9 times), zinc (2.1 times), selenium (2 times), phosphorus (1, 5 times), silicon (1.3 times), sodium (12.4%), as well as copper, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, strontium. Relatively high levels of potassium (3.8 times) and magnesium (1.4 times), as well as aluminum, lithium, nickel, antimony, were recorded in the drumsticks of broiler chickens from a Bashkir producer. It was revealed that the semi-finished products of broiler chickens produced by Nagaybak Poultry Complex LLC did not comply with the requirements of Technical Regulation of the Customs Union 021/2011. The chilled shins of Bashkir production were recognized as safe within the framework of the current Technical Regulations.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COMPOSITION OF WHEAT AND RYE BRAN AND THEIR ROLE IN THE PREVENTION OF CHRONIC DISEASES OF HUMAN REVIEW
Authors: Lukyanchikova N. L. , Skryabin V. A. , Tabanyukhov K. A.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the literature on the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of components of secondary products of processing of rye and wheat – dietary fiber and phenolic compounds – on human health. A special role is played by soluble arabinoxylans and xylooligosaccharides associated with ferulic acid, which have prebiotic, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Experimental and epidemiological studies have shown that the inclusion of cereal bran in the diet has a positive effect on human health and helps to reduce the risk of diseases associated with the Western type of diet – atherosclerosis, second type diabetes, and various types of oncology.
CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ARTEMIA CRUSTACEAN POPULATION AND THEIR PRODUCTION INDICATORS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HYPERHALINE LAKES OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY
Authors: Vesnina L. V.
Published: March 2021

Long-term data (2002–2019) on the conditions of the formation of Artemia populations in different types of hyperhaline lakes of the Altai Territory are analyzed. The boundaries of individual fecundity and average fecundity were calculated, the influence of abiotic factors on the quality content of ovisak was shown. The peculiarities of their changes at different levels of water salinity during the growing season have been investigated. The average number of litters (clutches) for Altai populations was calculated, the influence of environmental factors on this indicator was analyzed.
Safety of vegetable raw materials used in the production of flour products in order to increase their mineral value
Authors: Minashina I. N. , Naumova N. L.
Published: March 2021

Wheat high-grade flour used in the technology of flour products is poor in respect of certain minerals (iron, calcium, etc.), so their mineral value is increased by using non-traditional raw materials for production, in particular flax flour and red mountain ash fruits, in the recipe of bread, muffins, muffins, gingerbread, cookies, etc. the Purpose of research is to study the mineral composition of wheat, flax and mountain ash raw materials in a comparative aspect to establish its safety and effectiveness usage. The objects of tests were: wheat flour baking of the first grade (JSC “Shadrinsky combine of bread products”, Kurgan region, Shadrinsk), flax flour (LLC NPO “Compass of health”, Novosibirsk), red mountain ash fruit (LLC “Staroslav”, Novosibirsk region, Berdsk). Physical and chemical parameters and mineral composition of raw materials were studied. The superiority of Flaxseed flour over wheat in the amount of potassium (33.3 times more), calcium (27.2 times more), magnesium (16.2 times more), iron (8.5 times more), copper (6.1 times more), phosphorus and zinc (4.8-4.9 times more), and manganese (4.3 times more); Rowan fruit - by the content of manganese (12.5 times) and iron (3.9 times). The upper limit was exceeded in both types of flour by the amount of lead, which is a violation of the regulated requirements of TR CU 021/2011. The effectiveness of the use of red Rowan fruit in replacing wheat flour in order to increase the level of dietary fiber, manganese and iron in ready-made flour products was shown.
Vaccination of cattle in the system of antiepizootic measures in Buryatia
Authors: Badmaeva O. B.
Published: March 2021

On the territory of the Republic of Buryatia, six nosological forms of infectious diseases have epizootic significance among cattle. The most widespread are leptospirosis, rabies, and isolated cases of pasteurellosis. Natural foci of rabies were formed, confined to the environmental conditions of the neighboring territories of Mongolia and the TRANS-Baikal territory. Epizootic process tends to polyhostal manifestation with the threat of expanding the focus and complicating the epidemic situation in the entire region of Siberia and the Far East. In 2018 169 heads of cattle were identified with a positive reaction to leptospirosis in 13 administrative districts. Preventive immunization of animals with the control of immunity tension in areas with a high risk of introduction of infectious diseases is the basis for maintaining epizootic well-being throughout the region.
Implementación de una actividad física en residentes de pediatría y síndrome de Burnout
Authors: Chamorro Caballero Zaida Eliane , Godoy Sánchez Laura Evangelina , Martínez Gloria De Jesús , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta N
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La residencia es un periodo en la formación del médico muy diferente a lo aprendido en la universidad.

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la actividad física en residentes de pediatría, sobre el Síndrome de Burnout.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de intervención no aleatorizado controlado. Los residentes de Pediatría fueron asignados a recibir clases de Zumba 2 horas semanales por 10 semanas (grupo estudio) o ninguna intervención (grupo control). Se midió el Síndrome de Burnout utilizando el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory pre y post intervención en ambos grupos. Otras variables estudiadas fueron: edad, género, actividad física y social, estructura familiar y años de residencia. Los datos fueron analizados con SPSS. Se consideró un error alfa inferior al 5%. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética del hospital, con consentimiento de los participantes.

Resultados: Participaron 47 residentes, 23 en el grupo estudio y 24 en el grupo control. El Síndrome de Burnout pre- intervención fue 52,2 % y 37,5 % en el grupo estudio y el grupo control respectivamente p=0,31. Después de la intervención fue de 17,4 % y 45,8% en el grupo estudio y control respectivamente. OR: 0,25 (IC95% 0,65 -0,9) p=0,03. El beneficio absoluto fue del 35% y el número necesario para tratar 2,8.

Conclusiones: El ejercicio físico 2 horas semanales mitigo el síndrome de burnout en residentes de Pediatría, con un beneficio absoluto del 35%.

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 05/01/2021 Aceptado:12/02/2021
Estivasyon döneminde farklı kabuk renklerinin Helix lucorum Linneaus, 1758 (Gastropoda: Helicidae) Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞEREFLİŞAN Hülya
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türk salyangozu (Helix lucorum Linneaus, 1758) için sıcaklık değerlerinin kritik sınırlarda olduğu estivasyon (yaz uykusu) döneminde, beyaz ve siyah kabuk renginin canlı ağırlığa olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Helix lucorum’un kabukları estivasyon başlangıcında siyah ve beyaza boyanarak, biri kontrol grubu olmak üzere beyaz boyalı, siyah boyalı ve doğal renginde olan üçer tekerrürlü üç grup oluşturulmuştur. Her grup için 20 adet salyangoz planlanmış ve toplamda 180 adet H. lucorum kullanılmıştır. Estivasyon döneminde hipometabolizmik davranış Prosedürü; estivasyona giriş, estivasyon dönemi ve estivasyondan çıkış olmak üzere üç aşamada değerlendirilmiştir. Estivasyon döneminde siyah renge boyalı salyangozların çoğunluğu toprak alanı, beyaz renkte olanlar penin cam yüzeyinde ve kontrol grubundakiler toprak alan ve cam yüzeyde sabitlenmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Estivasyon dönemi sonunda siyah boyalı grup %40 oranında 1.gün yaz uykusundan uyanmıştır. Bu süreci 4.günde %100 uyanışla siyah boyalı grup tamamlamıştır. Beyaz renge boyalı grup 10.günde, kontrol grubu ise 5.günde tamamen uyanmıştır. Estivasyon çıkışında en yüksek yaşama oranı beyaz boyalı grupta (%98) tespit edilmiştir. Siyah renge boyanan salyangozların üç aylık estivasyon sürecinde, bireylerin aktivasyon öncesi ve sonrası ağırlık ölçüm değerlerinde istatistiki olarak çok önemli farklılıklar (p<0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Estivasyon başlangıç ve bitiş kabuk ölçüm değerleri karşılaştırıldığında (yükseklik ve genişlik) istatistiksel bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Siyah renge boyanan bireylerin canlı ağırlık kaybı estivasyon dönemi sonunda %24,59 oranında tespit edilmiştir. Estivasyon sürecinde beyaz rengin, siyah boyalı renge ve boyalı olmayan kontrol grubuna göre avantajlı bir oranda (%6.18) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Estivasyon sürecinde yüksek ısı emiliminin koyu renkli kabukta daha fazla olması nedeniyle, açık rengin bu kara salyangozu için avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, salyangoz yetiştiriciliğinde spesifik büyüme açısından oldukça önemli olup, salyangoz kültür yöntemlerinin oluşturulmasına ışık tutacaktır.
Del pensamiento ilustrado al pensamiento animado: la propuesta de Andreas Weber para el Antropoceno
Authors: Araiza Díaz Verónica
Published: March 2021

Reseña del libro de Andreas Weber (2019). Enlivenment. Toward a Poetics for the Anthropocene. Cambridge: MIT, 195 pp.
SINGULARITY AND ITS EFFECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF CRIMINOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lytvynov O. , Hladkova Y.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the singularity phenomenon in the process of criminological analysis of social reality. The main regularities of singularity effects development at the individual and group levels, the specifics of the mentioned effects influence on social processes, social activity, human rights, crime, criminology security, crime counteraction, paculiarities of taking into account corresponding mechanisms while criminological analysis and forecasting. In particular, social processes, social activities, human rights, crime, criminology security, counteraction are social phenomena formed as a result of many events. These events replace meanings which by repeating, retransmitting and interpreting, merge into streams. The latter fall into rhizome fields of the collective consciousness. Thus, the singularity as a fundamental uncertainty and incompleteness of social entities, is a transparent, cleared of any restrictions consciousness (social and personal) create conditions for ubiquitous mystification and reality simulation with the help of the most effective instrument today − mythologemes. In modern society, every now and then there is an aggressive spread of individual ideas, assigning them an axiomatic status, and after with the help of these ideas a total programming of social behavior happens. At present, It is hardly possible to resist this process, it is that much inherent in modernity − postmodern society. At the same time, this process transforms postmodern society or at least ensures updating of its new modalities.

By understanding the singularity mechanism, a criminologist may predict the outcome of resonant convergence and the time (expected) period of unexpected collapse of events (relativity) in certain states. The starting point in forecasting should become inner space of a phenomenon, which constantly or with increasing periodicity manifests itself in the outer space. Thus, it should not be about eradicating known, provocative events-singularities in order to preserve traditional relations, but the timely consideration and implementation of changes that will prevent unwanted social conflicts.
ESSENCE OF THE SERVICE CATEGORY IN FORENSIC MERCHANDISING
Authors: Petrova I. , Dontsova O.
Published: March 2021

The article states that market of services, as a field of economic activity, plays the role of a leading sector of the national economy is not without certain problems, among which was the possibility of evaluating the service within the forensic merchandising. It is noted that researchers of the concept of service paid attention to its direct definition, description of the characteristics inherent in services and identify differences between the concepts: Goods, service, work. It is established the essence of the concept of service remains debatable and insufficiently researched regarding its application in forensic merchandising. In view of this, various structural elements of the concept of service were systematized into a single holistic definition by studying scientific approaches, terminological analysis and refining the definitions of this concept from different sources. It is established that uncertainty of services is that they are processes, not material objects and do not fall under the traditional definition of goods; identified a number of properties that distinguish services from tangible goods, and identified specific features of intangible services. It is emphasized that researching on category essence of service in forensic merchandising, one cannot ignore the interpretation of this term by legislators and scholars. Analysis of the service definition in regulations has established that the generalizing concept of service for these acts is a service as an action that has a certain beneficial effect, i.e. has benefits for consumer. Scientists argue that the service usually is an intangible product, process, and ownership of it for its sale to the consumer does not arise; ownership may arise as a result of the provision of the service. The essential service characteristic is defined by scientists as economic value, which makes it an object of commercial activity, a subject of trade and an object of purchase and sale; it turns it into an economic good. It is established that service concept is most often associated with the action or activity of the service provider aimed at meeting the needs of the consumer and is realized at the time of its provision.
ARCHIVES OF CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF M. S. BOKARIUS
Authors: Fesiunіn V. , Tiapkіn A.
Published: March 2021

Registration of new print media at National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» is not accidental. Existing publications of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Official Bulletin of Ukraine, Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the official collection: Systematic Collection of Current Legislation of Ukraine, the official periodical Codes of Ukraine, Theory and practice of Forensic science and Criminalistics by National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute», Criminalistics and Forensics by Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Interdepartmental scientific and methodological collection of the State Scientific Research Forensic Center (SSRFC) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and professional scientific and practical collection: Kryminalistychnyi visnyk “concise” purpose, aspect. The system clearly lacks a periodical with regular headings and which contains official publications on public, scientific, industrial and other issues, literary and artistic works, essays, illustrations, advertising, interviews, the historical heritage of the M. S. Bokarius, famous scientist and etc. According to the State Register, there are more than 12,000 certified forensic experts in the country. The position of a forensic expert is by its nature exceptional, as it has certain features. On the one hand, the work of the expert is to conduct with the use of their specific expertise (almost unlimited range of issues: science, technology, crafts, etc.) a scientifically sound study to establish the facts that have probative value in the investigation and trial of cases with another hand, a forensic expert acquires the status of a procedural person in the provision of the conclusion and thus in his professional activity combines the status of a specialist in the relevant field of knowledge, scientist and procedural subject. The purpose of the article is to carry out a scientific search for new research papers of the scientist and to study five issues of the Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences published in 1926-1927.
Density and thermal expansion of borate and borosilicate glass-forming melts
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Goleus V.I.
Published: March 2021

Density, molar volume and thermal expansion of borate and borosilicate melts are properties that significantly affect the process of forming composite coatings by slip-firing technology. Based on experimental data on the density of glass-forming melts, adequate generalizing mathematical models have been developed by using the method of multiple correlation; these models describe the dependence of the molar volume (VT) of alkaline borate, alkaline silicate and multicomponent melts on their oxide composition and temperature with a standard deviation of (0.22–0.27) cm3 mol–1. The regression equation has the following general form: VT=A(xi)–B(xi)/T, where xi is the content of an oxide, T is the temperature, subscript "i" stands for the number of an oxide concerned. The changes in volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the molten glasses are analyzed as functions of both temperature and chemical composition. It should be noted that borate melts in comparison with silicate ones have much higher values of CTE. The highest value of CTE of experimental melts is observed at glass transition temperatures (Tg). An increase in the temperature above Tg contributes to a significant decrease in CTE. An increase in the content of alkali metal oxides in most glass-forming melts results in an increase in the values of CTE.
Embryological Observations of Fruit Development in Mimosa pudica Linn
Authors: Shastri Yogesh C
Published: March 2021

The present paper deals with embryological studies of the fruit development in Mimosa pudica Linn.. Observations on seed coat development is of exotestal pattern and is of multiplicative type, Pericarp is differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp were noted.
Establishing reliability and validity of an instrument to measure digital literacy practices and perceptions in higher education
Authors: Braktia B. , Haas L. E. , Montenegro Sanchez A. M. , Koptelov A. V.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid instrument to explore the perceptions and practices of university professors and instructors with regards to digital literacy practices in the field of education. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) revealed four factors with eigenvalues greater than one. The 20-item instrument explained 65.08 % of the variance in relationship patterns among items: 36.49 % — F1: “Digital literacies help me teach”, 11.02 % — F2: “I have digital literacy competency and resources”, 8.99 % — F3: “Digital literacies support student learning”, and 8.58 % — F4: “Students are competent with digital literacy”. The instrument was deemed as reliable in determining faculty perceptions and practices.
Analysis of massive open online courses on web accessibility
Authors: Kosova Ye. A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the results of the analysis of massive open online courses (MOOCs) on web accessibility and web accessibility in e-learning. Using the search by keywords in four MOOC aggregators and total browsing of the four Russian-language online education platforms, 38 free and 28 paid courses on the research topic were allocated. The only one course in Russian — “Web accessibility in e-learning” (Stepik platform) was detected. The following positions presented on MOOCs’ promo pages were analyzed: platform, author, target audience, duration of training, access (open / closed), cost, student’s achievement document (certificate / badge / other); training mode (independently / with instructor / other); prerequisites (starting skills). An average MOOC “portrait” in the field of web accessibility has been formed: target audience — web developers/web designers (45 % of MOOCs) or developers/teachers of online courses (24 %); prerequisites — not required (76 %); achievement document — certificate for an additional fee (55 %); platform — Coursera (26 %), Canvas (24 %) and EdX (21 %). The content of the nine MOOCs available for study was analyzed in detail. It was shown, that the content of MOOCs on the web accessibility in e-learning can vary and have different depth depending on the target audience of students, but it must include: concepts of web accessibility and universal design in learning and related WCAG guidelines; web content accessibility assessment methods; methods for developing accessible online materials.
Moodle e-course management system as a tool for holding distance Olympiads at university
Authors: Zubrilin A. A. , Rybkina V. A.
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the functionality of the e-courses management system Moodle as a tool for holding Olympiads in a distance format. The technology of development of tasks for the Olympiad is described, taking into account their implementation in Moodle, and two ways of presenting tasks are shown: 1) as a single test with a given number of questions and with different forms of test questions; 2) in the form of several separate tests, distributed over course modules. It is substantiated that the choice of the way of presenting tasks depends on the specifics of the Olympiad and on the presence/absence of the need to divide tasks into thematic modules. A description of the types of test questions that can be used for the tasks of the Olympiad is given: open form, closed form, multiple choice, essays, etc. As an example, the stages of developing an Olympiad in information security for students of pedagogical university are described. The system of tasks of the Olympiad is given and it is shown how to present these tasks in Moodle for automatic and manual checking. The technology described in the article allows the development of distance Olympiads for both students and schoolchildren. Students of pedagogical university were selected as the target audience. The procedure for evaluating the Olympiad tasks completed by students in manual and automated form is demonstrated with specific examples.
Aplikasi Monitoring Data Imunisasi Berkala Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Posyandu Menggunakan Metode RAD Berbasis Android
Authors: Triana Lela , Andryani Ria , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: March 2021

In an effort to reduce the mortality rate due to infection in infants, immunization activities are carried out. Implementation of immunization, namely through Integrated Service Posts. In the current system, child immunization data is recorded on the KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) that parents bring to the immunization program. The card is prone to missing, which causes parents to not have their child's immunization history data. The existence of a computerized application can help the health service process to be faster and provide valid and up to date data. Immunization data monitoring application is an application that was built to help organize the data into information needed to support routine monitoring activities at the public health center of Pembina. The design of this application uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and is developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method that can produce systems quickly and directly involve the user in the application development process. This research resulted in an immunization data monitoring application intended for parents and officers of the Integrated Service Post at public health center.