bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE > 25 YEARS OLD WOMENâ€™S KNOWLEDGE ON CERVIX CANCER AND THE PAP SMEAR TEST UNDERTAKING BEHAVIOR IN OBGYN POLYCLINIC OF BANGIL LOCAL HOSPITAL OF PASURUAN
Authors: Purnama Sari Kurnia Indriyanti , Lestari Yufi Aris , Idayanti Titiek Titiek , Anggraeni Widya Widya , Muthoharoh Siti Siti , Kiftiyah Kiftiyah , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: April 2020

Papsmear test is a means of detecting cervix cancer early that can detect the abnormal change of cervical cells. Papsmear test is actually highly recommended to every woman who has had sexual relation, but in reality many Indonesian women have not undertaken this test. Thus, majority patients come to undertake examination after they develop advanced-stage cervical cancer. This research aimed to find out the relationship between the > 25 year old womenâ€™s knowledge on cervical cancer and Papsmear test-undertaking behavior in Obgyn Polyclinic of Bangil Local Hospital of Pasuruan.

The research design employed in this study was an analytical design with cross sectional approach. The population of research was all of > 25 year old women in Obgyn Polyclinic of Bangil Local Hospital of Pasuruan, while the sample consisted of 186 respondents, taken using accidental sampling. Data of knowledge was collected using close-ended questionnaire, while that of behavior was collected using observation sheet. Then the data passed through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating processes and was tested using chi square test.

The data was displayed in pie chart form.

The result of research showed that 43 (23%) respondents had good knowledge, 40 (22) had adequate knowledge, and 103 (55%) had poor knowledge. In addition, 32 (17%) respondents behaved appropriately and 154 (83%) did so inappropriately.  The result of chi square test showed significance value 0.000 < Î± = 0.05, indicating that H0 was not supported and H1 was supported.

The conclusion of research stated that there was a relationship between the > 25 year old womenâ€™s knowledge on cervical cancer and Papsmear test-undertaking behavior in Obgyn Polyclinic of Bangil Local Hospital of Pasuruan. Thus, the author expected government, private, and health workers to provide much more information in many accessible media and to motivate the people to undertake Papsmear test.
Vulva Hygiene Analysis Using Betel Leaf Decoction in Puerperal Period with Healing of Perineal Wounds in BPS Ria Mulya p, sst., M .kes in Katerungan village, Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Istianah Isty Isty , FIBRIANA FENTI DWI
Published: April 2020

Vulva hygiene in the treatment of birth canal injuries consist of 2 types, there were using antiseptics and not using antiseptics, which is used traditional treatments that use betel leaves. Treatment of birth canal injuries using betel leaves by boiling and using the water for vulva hygiene or cleaning the wound of the birth canal. Based on the survey conducted in March 2018 on 10 post partum mothers who visited the BPS Ria Mulya P, SST., M.Kes. on Katerungan Krian Sidoarjo the researchers observed and filled out observation sheets on 10 respondents that 10 postpartum mothers who used stew betel leaves, 7 postpartum mothers (70%) Healing wounds quickly and 3 postpartum mothers (30%) Healing of his wounds slowly. This condition that the number of postpartum mothers who heal their wounds quickly using betel leaf decoction.                      The method of this study is used longitudional analytic. The population was 30 postpartum mothers who visited clinic. Samples were taken were 30 respondents (postpartum mothers with perineal suture wounds using betel leaf decoction) using the Proposive sample technique. Data collection using observation sheets then the data tabulated and analyzed by chi square test. Based on the results of the calculation of the chi square test, the result of the Pvalue <Î± is 0.007 <0.005. This shows that there is an effect of vulva hygiene using betel leaf decoction during childbirth with perineal wound healing.                    The conclusion of this study is the decoction of betel leaf able to accelerate the process of healing perineal wounds during childbirth. The results of this study are still not perfect, and the ability of research is limited, for the next researcher more numbers of respondents are prepared so that the generalization can be expanded.

 

 

 Keywords: Vulva Hygiene, betel leaf decoction, Perineum Wound Healing.
Effectiveness of Therapy Topical Binahong Leaf Extract in Modern Wound Care for Healing Diabetic Wounds in Modern Wound Care Homes Husada Prima Mandiri Mojokerto
Authors: Merbawani Raras , Ragil Saputri Nonse Hasan , Munfadlila Asef Wildan
Published: April 2020

One of the diabetes mellitus syndromes is diabetic wounds. Diabetic wound treatment is good for preventing infection and amputation. Treatment of wounds that can heal wounds and develop at this time is modern wound care using topical therapy / modern clothing, where expensive costs require care that requires a large cost. Plants that can be used to heal wounds are leaves of binahong because they contain flavonoids, oleanolic acid, protein, ascorbic acid. and saponins. This study aims to determine topical treatment of leaf extract in modern treatments to treat diabetic wounds. The design of this study was a quasi experiment with a non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were people with diabetes mellitus with diabetic wounds at 34 Modern Husada Prima Mandiri Wound Care Homes. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with a sample of 32 people. Data collection uses MANUAL BWAT. The results showed that the average score was lowest for groups (7.69 <8.00). The results of the analysis of researchers in groups were effective and effective diabetic wounds. This is because there are differences that are on average not too good for the second group (Difference 0.31). In addition, the average GDA, vascularization conditions and losses in the groups were worse with the control groups, where they could affect the wound. Ascorbic acid content and protein in binahong leaf extract help grow granulation tissue, support granulation tissue and accelerate epithelialization.
The THE RELATIONSHIP OF INFORMATION GIVING PERIODICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY (Study at Islam Jemursari Hospital Surabaya)
Authors: Mufarika Mufarika , Sari Mulia Mayang , Fitriah Fitriah , Mujib Nur Komariyah
Published: April 2020

Patients have undergone hemodialysis therapy experience changes in their lifestyle such as the body's limited function, dependence on treatment, feelings of fear and worry about uncertainty about death, as well as lifestyle changes that can cause anxiety and emotional instability in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.

This research method was analytic with cross sectional approach. Total population was 120, sample of this research was 92 respondents. Sampling was using simple random sampling, the instrument used was a questionnaire of regular information and psychological well-being questionnaires in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The statistical test used Spearman Rank with significance value α 0,05.

The result of the study showed that the information giving was less, that was 43 respondents (47%), while the psychological well-being was 46 respondents (50%). The result of statistical test showed that P value (0,042) <α (0,05) mean there was a relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy at RSI Surabaya.

The results of the research conducted, there was a relationship of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. It is expected that nurses can give information periodically to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in order to phsychological well-being of patients is high.
PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY : HIV PATIENT EXPERIENCE TRANSVESTITE TO FULFILL SPIRITUAL NEED
Authors: Pratiwi Chaterina Janes , Rofi'ah Ika Ainur , Andriyanto Arief , Yuniarti Enny Virda , Waluyo Agung , Yona Sri
Published: April 2020

The prevalence of HIV cases increases significantly in the vulnerable population; it is Transvestite. The high prevalence of HIV in transgenders requires treatment and treatment services. However, until now the transgender community is a group that is often not served in various health facilities. Transvestite identity intersections produce unique life experiences, such as multiple identities and spiritual identities. The purpose of the study was to explore the experience of transgender HIV patients when hospitalized in fulfilling spiritual needs. Research method with qualitative design phenomenology study approach. This study involved 12 transvestite participants who had been hospitalized because of HIV positive. Retrieving data using in-depth interviews, data analysis using Colaizzi. The results of the study found four themes namely (1) Spiritual according to HIV patients transvestites means believing in the existence of God; (2) Be grateful for the conditions they have; (3) get closer to God by doing good things; (4) Poor nurse services for transgender HIV patients.
REDUCE THE USE OF GADGETS: Parent’s coping strategies for children’s social development
Authors: Marifah Asirotul , Suryantini Naning Puji
Published: April 2020

Today's technological advances are very rapid and increasingly sophisticated with the creation of gadgets. Gadgets greatly affect the development of elementary school students, especially developments in social interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the old usage of gadgets with the social development of school children. The design of this research is  correlation analysis with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1-5 grade students at Jabon 2 Mojoanyar Elementary School in Mojokerto Regency with 125 children. The  sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 125 children. The  research instrument used a social development questionnaire. Data analysis using crosstab. The  results of this study indicate that most children use gadgets> 2 hours a day, 89 children (71.2%), and most school-age children have sufficient social development, 83 children (66.4%). The results of the crosstab analysis show that the longer children use gadgets, the less social development of children.  Children who use gadgets over time from the time limit specified by some experts make them addicted and less sensitive to the surrounding environment. Children tend to be individual and passive in interacting with their social environment and peers.

 

Keywords: Gadget, social Development, school-age children
Youth Enfranchisement: A Case For A More Democratic Canada
Authors: Patterson Leonard
Published: April 2020

Despite granting its citizens universal suffrage, Canada continues to experience declining numbers in voter turnout (Achen, 2019). As fewer Canadians choose to participate in the electoral process, the very foundations of liberal democracy come into question as the legitimacy of a government elected by a dwindling number of supporters becomes increasingly unclear. While the topic of electoral reform is dominated by the debate over proportional representation versus the first-past-the-post system, this paper instead focuses on the legal voting age. I contend that lowering the voting age from 18 to 16 in Canada will create a more equitable, fair, and inclusive electoral system, thus strengthening fundamental democratic values. In this essay, I will discuss how the current system is unfairly excluding youth from participating in decisions that affect their future, why the argument for maintaining the current age is flawed, and how a lower voting age would increase political interest and create a more engaged electorate.
Universe of Support: Suburban Voters in Canadian Federal Elections
Authors: Smith Seeon
Published: April 2020

This chapter reviews the position of suburban voters within Canadian federal elections. In response to the impression that federal elections are won and lost in the greater Toronto area I ask - how do suburban voters factor into the campaign strategies of political parties? I examine the significance of suburban voters, emphasizing those in Toronto, as a contested demographic. I draw attention to the allocation of campaign resources through analysis of the 2019 party leader tours of the Liberals, Conservatives, and New Democrats. This is supplemented by an analysis of party platforms from 2008, 2011, 2015, and 2019 as a measure of campaign marketing. In doing so, I seek to address the nature of Canadian elections and normatively reflect on the consequences of this nature.
Make Canada Great Again: The Influence of Donald Trump on the Canadian Right Wing Identity
Authors: Parul Singh Kanwar
Published: April 2020

This essay examines how the election of Donald Trump and the Ring Wing sentiments in American politics affect the Right-Wing extremist identity in Canada. This is significant because, through an analysis of the impact of American politics and identity on Canadians and their experiences as Anti-American, with focus on superiority and multiculturalism.
Biologi Ikan Tongkol Komo (Euthynnus affinis) Di Laut Jawa
Authors: Hidayat Thomas , Nugroho Teguh , Chodrijah Umi
Published: April 2020

Ikan tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis)  termasuk salah satu ikan pelagis ekonomis penting yang tertangkap di Laut Jawa. Data dan informasi tentang  ikan tongkol komo di Laut Jawa masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian biologi ikan ini. Penelitian beberapa aspek biologi ikan tongkol komo dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek biologi tongkol komo yang meliputi  hubungan panjang dan berat, nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, ukuran rata-rata pertama kali tertangkap dan ukuran rata-rata pertama kali matang gonad dan kebiasaan makan. Pengukuran panjang  ikan dilakukan secara acak proporsional, sampel ikan dibedah untuk  mengetahui kematangan gonad, nisbah kelamin, dan jenis makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran frekuensi panjang ikan tongkol komo antara 13-55 cm dengan modus  25 cm. Pertumbuhan tongkol komo bersifat isometrik dan perbandingan jumlah kelamin jantan dan betina menunjukkan nisbah kelamin dalam kondisi seimbang. Ukuran rata-rata pertama kali  tertangkap (Lc) dengan mini purse seine adalah 31,75 cm. Ukuran rata-rata pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) adalah 33,7 cm. Ikan tongkol komo tergolong ikan karnivora yang mangsanya meliputi berbagai jenis ikan dan moluska.
Parameter Dinamika Populasi Lobster Batu (Panulirus penicillatus Olivier, 1791) di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurcholis Ikhwan , Zairion Zairion , Mashar Ali
Published: April 2020

Lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang ada di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Informasi mengenai dinamika populasi lobster batu masih minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di Teluk Palabuhanratu, serta membandingkan ukuran saat pertama kali tertangkap (Lc50) terhadap ukuran lobster batu betina saat pertama kali mengerami telur (Lr50). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2016 hingga Maret 2017. Estimasi parameter populasi menggunakan FiSAT II. Pendugaan Lc50 dan Lr50 menggunakan metode kurva logistik. Lobster yang tertangkap memiliki ukuran 40–102 mm panjang karapas, serta umur maksimum jantan dan betina yaitu 8,0 dan 7,0 tahun. Puncak rekrutmen terjadi pada Agustus hingga September. Laju eksploitasi lebih dari 0,50. Lobster jantan dan betina memiliki Lc50 62,5 mm dan 61,0 mm. Nilai Lr50 betina adalah 65,3 mm. Sumberdaya lobster batu di Teluk Palabuhanratu terindikasi sudah mulai tangkap lebih, dan lobster batu betina sudah tertangkap sebelum mencapai ukuran rata-rata mengerami telur.
Gonad Maturity and Fecundity of Bluecheek Silver Grunt (Pomadasys argyreus) in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java
Authors: Agatha Mona , Yonvitner  , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: April 2020

A total of 806 fish samples were collected from the catch of local fishermen. The sex ratio of Pomadasys argyreus was 1:0,90. Four stages of gonadal development were observed in males and females, which dominated by stage I and II (immature). The highest gonadosomatic index (GSI) in males was 1,14 in September, while in females was 1,80 in May. Length at first maturity of Pomadasys argyreus was 140,12 mm for males and 135,01 mm for females. The highest value of condition factor was 1,05 for males and 1,10 for females. This fish spawn partially (partial spawner) and estimated spawns throughout the year with a spawning peak in June.
Effect of Fiber Sizing on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Reinforced Composites: A Review
Authors: Agrawal Mayank , Prabhakaran R.T.D.
Published: April 2020

Present study focuses on the carbon fiber sizing and their effect on overall mechanical properties of composites. Fiber sizing are one of the most important component in the manufacturing of composites. As the sizing are so much of importance in the manufacturing and development of composites which governs mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness. In this review some of the important articles are referred from the widely dispersed literature. This review covers the sizing effect, adhesion between fiber and matrix and characterization of composites
Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastalarının yaşam deneyimlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ALBAYRAK OKÇİN Figen , USTA YEŞILBALKAN Öznur
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan KBY hastalarının bireysel yaşam deneyimlerinin incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Niteliksel-fenomenolojik tipte tasarlanan bu araştırma Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi Hemodiyaliz Ünitesinde Şubat-Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında toplam 15 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak hasta soru formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerde ses kaydı alınmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 54,2±16,80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İçerik analizi sonucunda “bireysel boyut”, “aile ve sosyal çevre boyutu”, “kurumsal boyut” olmak üzere toplam 3 tema, bunların altında yer alan 9 alt tema belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak desteklenmeye ihtiyaç duydukları belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların eş, aile ve sosyal destek gereksinimlerini yönetebilmeleri konusunda gereken danışmanlık hizmetlerinin sağlanmasının önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Tedavi sürecinde hizmet aldıkları kurumdaki ekip yaklaşımı ve ekibin uyumunun önemli olduğu ifade edilmiştir.
Kernel chemical composition and flour quality of wheat in response to nitrogen sources and doses
Authors: Souza Thiago Montagner , Prando André Mateus , Miranda Martha Zavariz de , Hirooka Elisa Yoko , Zucareli Claudemir
Published: April 2020

A composição química dos grãos de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) afeta diretamente a qualidade da farinha obtida, modificando suas propriedades funcionais e tecnológicas, determinando seu uso pela indústria. Diante disso, experimentos a campo foram conduzidos com dois genótipos de trigo (BRS 208 e BRS Pardela) para avaliar o efeito de formas de ureia (convencional, com inibidor de urease e protegida por polímero) e doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg ha-1) na composição química do grão e qualidade tecnológica da farinha de trigo. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, esquema fatorial 3x4, com quatro repetições. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância (ANOVA), regressão (doses de nitrogênio), e comparação de médias (genótipos e formas de ureia) pelo teste de Tukey (p≤0,05). Apesar dos genótipos avaliados apresentarem diferença significativas em relação a composição química do grão e qualidade da farinha, ambos apresentaram respostas similares as variáveis avaliadas, formas de ureia e doses de nitrogênio. Aplicação de ureia com inibidor de urease aumentou o teor de amido no grão, e a ureia protegida reduziu o rendimento de farinha. Observou-se regressão linear positiva entre doses de nitrogênio e teor de proteína (R2=0,706) e cinzas (R2=0,990; p<0,01), e negativa com o teor de lipídios nos grãos (R2=0,836; p<0,01). Outrossim, a aplicação de doses crescentes de nitrogênio reduziu o peso hectolitro do grão (R2=0,864; p<0,01) e luminosidade da farinha (L*; R2=0,977; p<0,01). Em adição ao melhoramento genético, a aplicação de doses adequadas utilizando diferentes fontes de nitrogênio mineral pode ser recomendado como procedimento para obtenção de matériaprima de qualidade.
Parâmetros morfofisiológicos e rendimento de grãos do arroz em condições de incremento do CO2 atmosférico
Authors: Dorneles Keilor Da Rosa , Simmi Francine Zaiosc , Rebhahn Ihan , Guidorizi Kezia Aparecida , Dallagnol Leandro José
Published: April 2020

O arroz é um dos cereais mais cultivados no Brasil. O incremento de CO2 atmosférico é uma das principais variáveis ambientais que podem afetar a produtividade das plantas cultivadas. Assim, o objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da elevação da concentração do CO2 atmosférico sobre características morfofisiológicas e rendimento de grãos em dois genótipos de arroz no Sul do Brasil. Para tal, plantas de arroz das cultivares BRS Querência e Inov CL foram cultivadas sob duas concentrações de CO2 (400 ou 700 ppm). As variáveis avaliadas foram trocas gasosas, alterações morfológicas e componentes de rendimento de grãos. Plantas cultivadas a 700 ppm de CO2 apresentaram aumento na taxa fotossintética e na concentração interna de CO2 e redução na condutância estomática de vapores de água e na taxa transpiratória. Nestas plantas ocorreu incremento na estatura, comprimento de raiz e massa seca da parte aérea e de raiz, em estágio vegetativo. No estágio reprodutivo, plantas cultivadas a 700 ppm de CO2 apresentaram incremento na estatura e na massa seca de raiz.  Em relação ao rendimento, ocorreu incremento no número de grãos por panícula, no peso de mil grãos, no peso por panícula e redução de grãos chochos. Assim, concluímos que o incremento na concentração de CO2 atmosférica influência no desempenho agronômico do arroz cultivado no Brasil através de alterações fisiológicas, ganho de biomassa e no incremento do rendimento de grãos.
Desempenho logístico do transporte dos grãos brasileiros
Authors: Oliveira Andréa Leda Ramos de , Cicolin Lucas De Oliveira Melo , Filassi Monique
Published: April 2020

Apesar dos avanços significativos na agricultura brasileira, os custos logísticos, especialmente com transporte e armazenamento, ainda são as principais barreiras que limitam o potencial do agronegócio brasileiro. Este estudo analisa a eficiência logística das principais rotas de escoamento para exportação do milho brasileiro dos principais estados produtores aos principais portos do Brasil. Para isso, desenvolvemos um sistema de medição de desempenho baseado no Balanced Scorecard (BSC), usando modelo de quatro dimensões para análise de eficiência: financeira, cliente, processos internos do negócio e aprendizado/crescimento. Calculamos a eficiência das principais rotas usando a Análise de Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Nossos resultados sugerem que as rotas do Estado de Mato Grosso com destino ao o porto de Santarém no Estado do Pará, utilizando um sistema de transporte intermodal via hidrovia, foram as rotas mais eficientes em três dos quatro critérios avaliados. Posteriormente, analisamos a eficiência relativa de todas as principais rotas brasileiras com base nos quatro critérios, estabelecendo um ranking de eficiência, e ainda, desenvolvemos um modelo padrão capaz de para avaliar outros sistemas logísticos para diferentes commodities agrícolas.
Valorization of milk whey as a dairy beverage adapted to processing in rural settlements
Authors: Santos Renata Do Nascimento , Cereda Marney Pascoli
Published: April 2020

Embora com produtividade média de 4,5 litros/animal/dia, a produção de leite é muito comum no meio rural brasileiro como atividade de subsistência e segurança alimentar. Em razão das dificuldades de armazenamento é também comum seu processamento em queijos, resultando o soro como resíduo. A pesquisa teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento e estudo de vida de prateleira de bebida láctea de soro de queijo mozarela, valorizando os produtos da agricultura familiar. De acordo com a legislação brasileira as bebidas lácteas são misturas de leite (pelo menos 51% do total de ingredientes) com o soro, com outros ingredientes adicionados. O soro foi coletado em laticínio comercial localizado em um assentamento rural a 20 km do laboratório e apresentou as características adequadas segundo a legislação brasileira, com adequados valores físico-químicos e microbianos. A formulação foi ajustada para adequar-se à produção em pequenas agroindústrias da zona rural de forma a permitir ser comercializado em merenda escolar. Os atributos organolépticos permitiram selecionar uma formulação, saborizada com polpa de maracujá e massa de mandioca cozida como espessante, ambos os ingredientes facilmente encontrados em assentamentos rurais. A vida de prateleira da bebida pasteurizada e refrigerada (5°C) foi acompanhada por 21 dias, sem que fossem observadas grandes variações do pH, acidez ou na contagem de coliformes totais, aeróbios mesófilos, psicrotróficos e leveduras/bolores, sem contagem para coliformes fecais. Nos atributos organolépticos a bebida obteve a média geral de 7,4, com boa aceitação por parte dos provadores, o que poderá colaborar para venda em programas de apoio à agricultura familiar como o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar.
Dimensions of Service Quality Satisfaction Community at the Village Government Office
Authors: Murniati Wahyuning , Setyobakti Moh. Hudi
Published: April 2020

Enhancement public service is one goal of the village setting for the community. Therefore, this study analyzed the correlation between the dimensions of customer satisfaction and community satisfaction. The sample in this study was 83 respondents, Lumajang community who use the services of the village offices, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed empathy variables that influence people's satisfaction significantly. The coefficient of determination in this study was 77.8%, it can do that only requires empathy Lumajang community village government in the ministry. But the village government should not rule out other dimensions of quality of service, because they have laws that regulate their work to the public.
A method for predicting failure load of masonry wall panel based on structural stress state
Authors: Huang Yanxia , Huang Qunyi , Cui Liang , Zhang Keyue , Zhang Ming
Published: April 2020

This paper proposed a method for predicting failure loads of masonry wall panels subject to uniformly distributed lateral loading based on a concept of structural stress state. Firstly, the characteristics of the structural stress state of masonry wall panels subjected to uniform distributed lateral loading were investigated through experimental results. Then, a new parameter was proposed to characterize the structural stress state. Next, the relation of the failure loads between
a specified base wall panels and other wall panel was established using
the proposed parameter. In this way, a method (called a ST method) based on a structural stress state parameter to predict the failure load
of masonry wall panel from the base wall panel was established. The following case studies validated the ST method by comparing the predicted failure load with the experimental results, as well as those predicted from the existing yield line theory (YLT), the FEA method and the GSED-based cellular automata (CA) method. The ST method provided an innovative way of structural analysis on the basis of structural stress state.
A new approach for evaluating the resistance of wheel steel to spall formation
Authors: Lenkovskiy Taras , Dzyubyk Andriy , Vira Volodymyr , Dzyubyk Lyudmyla , Topilnytskyy Volodymyr , Kovalchuk Roman , Duriagina Zoia , Volodymyrovych Kulyk Volodymyr , Glazov Artem
Published: April 2020

An effective theoretical-experimental approach to evaluation of wheel steels resistance to contactfatigue damage (spalling) formation by pitting mechanism is proposed. On the base of the results of experimental studies and calculations, the contact-fatigue life curve of
high-tempered 65Г steel is built. The results are similar and compared to a model low-tempered 75ХГСТ steel.
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ТОП-МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ОСНОВИ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Тутова Анастасія Сергіївна
Published: April 2020

The article explores the dynamics of creating favorable environment for doing business in Ukraine as a key characteristic of business development. The study offers interpretations to the concepts of «incentive», «stimulation» and «economic incentive» along with presenting a salary survey of the highest paid top executives and the net profit of the largest domestic state-owned companies. One of the basic challenges for the national economy development is achieving high standards of living, in particular high income of citizens. Salary is a major source of income for hired personnel. However, for an employer, remuneration, as well as any type of material reward is a stimulating tool for staff to attain the company goals, on the one hand, and an element of production costs, on the other. Thus, building an optimal system of economic incentives accommodates the interests of all stakeholders in the labor process: employees, employers and the government as a whole. A top manager is one of the most critical elements of the company human capital, while personnel costs is a specific type of investment in the overall structure of the incentive system. The national legislation allows business owners not to disclose data on bonuses and salaries of their top managers. To date, the common practice of state-owned enterprises in paying bonuses to top executives is not to disclose the criteria of such remunerations which eventually might lead to a situation when heads of loss-making enterprises can receive bonuses.
ФРАНШИЗА ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВЕДЕННЯ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Кулак Наталія Валеріївна , Мурована Любов Вікторівна
Published: April 2020

The article explores the global trends in the development of tourism and hotel and restaurant business, provides insights to the basic franchising concept and offers a definition of the term franchising in the hotel and restaurant business. A statistical analysis of profitability indicators of the global tourism market has been performed. The results of the world and domestic hotel and restaurant industry survey have validated positive prospects for the implementation of franchising in the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine. The research findings demonstrate qualitative and quantitative profitability indicators for the franchising companies operating in the global developed markets, in particular, the franchising networks performances in the hotel and restaurant sectors in Europe and the US have been investigated. The world top franchise business leaders have been identified. The study results have verified a strong correlation between high profitability in the hotel and restaurant industry and the number of franchisors engaged in this sector. An overview of the specifics of franchising relations legal regulation across countries is provided along with revealing the major challenges in the national legislation domain as to the basic terminology of legal regulation of franchising as a whole. A special emphasis is placed on mutual benefits the franchise system provides for a franchisor and a franchisee. The reasons behind the slowing down of the franchising process implementation practices in the domestic hotel and restaurant business settings are revealed.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ НАТІЛЬНОЇ БІЛИЗНИ ДЛЯ ПІЛОТІВ БОЙОВИХ МАШИН
Authors: Галавська Л. Є. , Кузьменко О. О. , Прохоровський А. С.
Published: April 2020

Increasing the level of comfort of underwear for pilots of military aircraft by improving the design and technology for its manufacturing. Methodology. The research was based on the systems approach, analysis and synthesis of information on various designs of underwear for the service personnel, methods for details and knots processing. Design technique with account for underwear usage conditions systematization was applied. Results. Currently the Order No. 370 “On Approval of Samples of the Military Uniform and General Requirements for Insignia for Service Personnel and Students of Military Lyceums” of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine as of July 18, 2017 approved the samples of the between-seasons underwear and underwear for cold weather (thermal underwear) that consists of a shirt and long johns. Resolution No. 278 “On the Uniform for Policemen” of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as of April 19, 2017 also approved the description and samples of A- and B-type thermal underwear for policemen that consists of the underwear vest and long johns. The specifi cation s for manufacturing of underwear for the service personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces made of polyester threads with enhanced capillary action ensuring fast vaporous moisture removal but unable to prevent development of the pathogenic microfl ora and unpleasant body smell in the course of physical activity while perfo rmance of the assigned missions have been prepared. The main drawback of design of the abovementioned samples of the underwear from the perspective of its dynamic conformance to the conditions of usage by fl ight offi cers including the pilots of military aircraft is the straight silhouette shape resulting in redundant volume of cuff s and long johns of the garments. Based on the analysis of various types of the service personnel underwear the design was improved and the technology for manufacturing of underwear for pilots of fi ghting vehicles was off ered. The develope d samples of underwear vest and long johns conform to the applicable requirements for dynamic conformance and comfort. The samples of knit fi bres for manufacturing underwear were made in the knitting laboratory of Kyiv N ational University of Technologies and Design. Yarn based upon the fi re resistant meta-aramid fi bres (the oute r layer) and DEOKIL® - fi bre yarn with antibacterial properties and deodorizing eff ect (the inner layer) were u sed as the raw material for formation of the functional layers. Scientifi c novelty. Ensuring dynamic conformance of underwear for the pilots of military aircraft to its usage conditions.Practical value. New design of functional underwear corresponding to its intended use was developed and its fabrication techniques were off ered.
Pengaruh Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemantauan perkembangan anak
Authors: Rambe Nova Linda , Sebayang Wellina Br
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan anak dibawah lima tahun (Balita) saat ini bisa dilakukan ibu dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu dengan menggunakan KPSP. Adapun rancangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan pre-posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel 64 ibu, dengan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan evaluasi diri ibu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.Â  Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak diperoleh nilai P>0,05 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh peningkatan persentase kepatuhan ibu dari 15,6% menjadi 84,4%. Sedangkan kelompok yang tidak menerapkan KPSP berisiko 1,857 kali tidak patuh dibandingkan kelompok. yang menerapkan KPSP.
Pengaruh edukasi seksual terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada generasi milenial
Authors: Sebayang Wellina BR , Saragih Griselli
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi seksual terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada generasi milenial. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, lokasi di SMK Imelda Medan, total sampel 180 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berisiko melakukan hubungan seks pranikah mengalami penurunan dari 87 (48,3%) menjadi 42 orang (23,3%). Hasil analisis statistik uji T didapat edukasi seksual mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada generasi milenial (p=0,01; p<0,05). Saran penelitian selanjutnya dengan desain yang berbeda.
Pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan di wilayah Pare-Pare Sul-Sel : studi fenomenologi
Authors: Salahuddin Rastipiati , Huriah Titih
Published: April 2020

Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering ditakuti karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Penderita kusta tidak akan mengalami kecacatan jika segera melakukan pengobatan yang secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan memahami secara mendalam tentang pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan di wilayah Pare Pare Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan pada penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling, interpretasi data menggunakan metode model Spiegelberg. Tema yang teridentifikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Pilihan dan keyakinan pengobatan tradisional, 2) Berat ringan stimulus kehidupan, 3) Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan dukungan, 4) Harapan dan realitas dukungan. Pengalaman pasien penderita kusta dalam pencarian pengobatan adalah keinginan dan motivasi untuk sembuh. Oleh karena itu perlunya informasi tentang pengobatan kusta yang tepat serta dukungan atau motivasi dari keluarga, teman atau orang lain disekitar, dan perawat yang berperan penting sebagai care giver, educator, fasilitator dalam pencarian pengobatan yang tepat.
Faktor-faktor terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas X
Authors: Makmur Novia Sopherah , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: April 2020

Faktor predisposisi gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan diseluruh dunia, seperti; riwayat pre-eclampsia keluarga, preeklampsia pada kehamilan sebelumnya, kehamilan multifetal, obesitas, nuliparitas, diabetes, hipertensi kronis, dan ektrem usia ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan retrospective dengan jumlahÂ  populasi 106 responden, yaitu ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas X dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square di dapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungaan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, paritas dan riwayat keluarga hipertensiÂ  dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai (p < 0,05).
Point cloud data from terrestrial laser scanning for volume modelling of Scots pine trees
Authors: Saarinen Ninni , Kankare Ville , Pyörälä Jiri , Yrttimaa Tuomas , Liang Xinlian , Wulder Michael A. , Holopainen Markus , Hyyppä Juha , Vastaranta Mikko
Published: April 2020

Stem shape and size develop through time especially due to changing environmental characteristics but especially if and when forest management activities change. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) provides detailed information on stem shape and size and can enable large and comprehensive data sets for various modelling applications. We collected diameter at breast height and tree height information with traditional field measurements as well as preprocessed TLS point cloud data on 230 Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) from southern Finland. The data set described here includes three-dimensional information on Scots pine tree stems derived from TLS point clouds. The usage of this data set can include, but is not limited to, development of point cloud processing algorithms for single tree stem reconstruction and investigations of stem volume modelling for Scots pine.
Kinetic modelling of compartmentalised reaction networks
Authors: Hofmeyr Jan-Hendrik Servaas
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a comprehensive treatment of kinetic modelling of compartmentalised reaction networks in the context of systems biology. There is still a lot of confusion about how to go about constructing compartment models, and many published models are flawed with respect to how they handle compartmentation. The modelling framework described here answers two key questions: Which rate laws should be used to describe the rates of reactions in compartmentalised systems? How should these rate laws be incorporated in the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that describe the dynamics of the compartmentalised system? The framework rests on the fundamental definition of reaction rate as the number of reaction events per time, which is related to the time derivative of mole amount of reactant or product, an extensive property that is directly proportional to the size of the compartment in which the reaction events occur. This means that the rates of reactions that occur in a 3-dimensional compartment are proportional to the volume of the compartment, while the rates of transfers over a 2-dimensional compartment boundary or interface between compartments are proportional to the area of the boundary. Transfer rates are often incorrectly scaled with a volume instead of an area, and the reasons why this is wrong are extensively discussed. I also show how `textbook' rate equations, which I term canonical rate equations, should be modified for compartmental modelling and how they should be incorporated into either amount-change or concentration-change ODEs.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN HUMANIORA BERBASIS HOTS ZAMAN NOW DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari semua pihak. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan bukanlah hal yang mudah. Masih banyak hambatan yang muncul dalam pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini. Masalah utama yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia antara lain masalah pemerataan, relevansi, efisiensi, serta efektivitas pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, maka perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan atau pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas tersebut tidak akan dicapai tanda adanya¬ inovasi-inovasi yang dapat menyesuaikan pendidikan dengan tuntutan zaman. Inovasi merupakan suatu siklus yang akan berputar terus-menerus menuju perbaikan. Inovasi dalam bidang pendidikan atau pembelajaran dapat dilakukan oleh semua unsur yang terkait dalam sistem pendidikan tak terkecuali para guru. Disrupsi teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi telah mewarnai revolusi industri 4.0 sehingga mendorong perubahan kebutuhan dan perkembangan masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Pendidikan yang hanya berorientasi pada pengembangan kemampuan intelektual otak kiri tidak dipertahankan lagi. Hal ini merupakan salah satu pemicu perlunya dilakukan revisi kurikulum terutama untuk menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Salah satu yang perlu dikembangkan adalah proses pembelajaran berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thingking Skill) pada pembelajaran Humaniora.
Comparative Advantage as a Bargaining Chip in Global Value Chain: Indonesia Rattan Industry
Authors: Ramadhanty Shafitri Arindya
Published: April 2020

This article provides a perspective of the Indonesian rattan industry in terms of comparative advantage and the Global Value Chain.
NYAWA SUNGAI, MODEL SINERGI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BANJAR DALAM MELESTARIKAN NILAI-NILAI DAN SITUS SEJARAH DI KAWASAN KUIN, BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTNYAWA SUNGAI, A MODEL OF SYNERGY BASED ON BANJAR LOCALWISDOM IN CONSIDERING VALUES AND HISTORY SITESIN KUIN REGION, BANJARMASINBy:Fathurrahman, Muhammad Fitri, Nurul Fauziyah(History Education Studies Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin)The background of the writing is the preservation of values and historical sites as a cultural heritage in Kuin Region, Banjarmasin is still 'dominated' by the government. Then the low participation of the community plays an active role in preserving the historical and cultural heritage heritage. It takes a model of local wisdom-based synergy to manage the area of historical sites as part of the Thousand River namely the Nyawa Sungai. Nyawa Sungai is the local wisdom of the Banjar people to keep the river and preserve the heritage of cultural heritage built on the coastal river.Writing the paper aims to describe Nyawa Sungai as a model of synergy based on local wisdom of Banjar to foster and motivate the community to participate in preserving the values and historical sites in Kuin, Banjarmasin.This research includes descriptive research that presents a complete picture of the social setting or is intended for exploration and clarification of a phenomenon or social reality, by describing a number of variables regarding the problem and the unit under study between the phenomena tested.The results showed that the model of synergy based on local wisdom, Nyawa Sungai can be a solution to increase the participation of all tourism components to manage Kuin tourism area. Then become a communication medium so that awaken positive synergy to seek for productive economic business opportunity for the prosperity of society.Conclusion, Nyawa Sungai is an element of local wisdom in Banjar society. River River synergy model can be utilized as spirit power for all components driving drivers.Keywords: Nyawa Sungai, synergy, local wisdom.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Syurbakti Muhamad Meidy
Published: April 2020

Problem Based Learning adalah model pembelajaran yang berfokus pada masalah. Permasalahan yang digunakan berhubungan dengan dunia nyata, agar konteks pemecahan masalah bisa berjalan dengan baik. Pada dasarnya model pembelajaran ini baik digunakan untuk melatih peserta didik untuk berpikir secara kritis, menjalin kerja sama dalam kelompok dan memaparkan materi dengan baik dan jelas. Komunikasi merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membina hubungan sebagai penerapan dari kodrat manusia yang diciptakan sebagai makhluk sosial. Selain itu komunikasi adalah sebuah bentuk individu dalam menyampaikan sesuatu atau informasi kepada individu lainnya maupun sebuah kelompok. Komunikasi juga bisa digambarkan dalam bentuk pesan, mengekspresikan diri dan mempengaruhi orang lain.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILM DOKUMENTER TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Azhari Akbar Maulana
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia pendidikan media pembelajaran mempunyai peranan penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar saat dikelas. Penggunaan media pembelajaran tersebut memiliki tujuan tersendiri agar proses belajar mengajar lebih efektif, mudah diterapkan dan tidak membuat siswa menjadi bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dikelas, tetapi media pembelajaran sering terabaikan dengan alasan terbatasnya waktu dan fasilitas penunjang masih kurang memadai. Penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan solusi yang tepat di lakukan didalam kelas agar siswa tidak bosan adalah menonton film khusus nya film dokumenter mengenai Sejarah, karena siswa lebih tertarik memperhatikan film dibandingkan dengan penjelasan yang dilakukan oleh guru saat didepan.Disini penelitian akan dilakukan di SMA NEGERI 13 Banjarmasin yang terletak di Jl. Setia No. 24, Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan, Kota Banjarmasin. Sekolah ini sudah terakreditasi A dan sudah menerapkan kurikulum 2013, Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Film Dokumenter terhadap motivasi belajar siswa yang dilakukan di SMA NEGERI 13 Banjarmasin yang tertuju pada kelas XI IPS 2 penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat motivasi, keinginan, dan ke aktifan siswa dikelas saat belajar melalui media film dokumenter.