bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran di RA Al Furqon Bayongbong Garut
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sudirdjo Sudi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pondasi dasar kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia dini dan apakah metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional pada siwa di RA Al Furqon Bayongbong Garut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Taggart. Pemberian tindakan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi dan setiap siklus berlangsung dalam waktu dua hari. Pada pertemuan pra siklus sebelum menggunakan metode bermain peran hasil menunjukan dengan kriteria BB (Belum Berkembang) terdapat 5 anak (50%), MB (Mulai Berkembang) terdapat 4 anak (40%), dan BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) terdapat 1 anak (10%), siklus I menggunakan metode bermain peran dibantu dengan media kolase dan mencap hasil menunjukan dengan kriteria BB (Belum Berkembang) terdapat 2 anak (20%), MB (Mulai Berkembang) terdapat 6 anak (60%), dan BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) terdapat 2 anak (20%), pada siklus II menggunakan metode bermain peran dibantu dengan media loose part dan puzzle hurup hasil menunjukan kriteria MB (Mulai Berkembang) terdapat 3 anak (30%), BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) terdapat 5 anak (50%), dan BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik) terdapat 2 anak (20%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan signitifikan perkembangan social emosional anak.
The Role of the Aru Islands Regency Education and Culture Service in Addressing the Duties and Responsibilities of Teachers at Aru Island Christian Middle School 3
Authors: Vannon Melanie Dee Miana Elsurun , Gaite Titus , Hatala Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the role of the Aru Islands Regency Education and Culture Service in responding to the duties and responsibilities of teachers at Aru Island 3 Christian Middle School. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the Aru Islands Regency Education and Culture Service has a role in providing education, therefore every existing problem must be paid attention to and considered fairly and evenly in each educational unit. The Department of Education and Culture plays a role in managing the budget to support education, of which 20% of the funding goes to non-physical matters such as salaries and allowances, while the remaining 10% is funding for office needs or funding for accompanying programs in educational development. Then the Department of Education and Culture plays the role of supervisor and supervisor in improving the discipline of teachers' duties and responsibilities. The Education Service has the right to obtain reports on teaching and learning activities, monitor supervision, recapitulate attendance, provide guidance for teachers who violate the rules. So the evaluation carried out by the Education and Culture Service regarding what was found then implemented Android-based attendance, then carried out joint control with the PP Unit, Village Head and Religious Leaders over teachers in the Village. From the role played by the Department of Education and Culture, there are several inhibiting factors for teachers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, namely geographical location, sea transportation, natural conditions, limited teacher housing, salary income, and internet networks. The inhibiting factor that teachers face is adapting to existing circumstances, this variable can control behavior. This is supported by the Teacher Work Discipline Theory according to Hamza Uno and Nina Lamatenggo 2016. In examining the variable approach to work discipline according to Kelvin Seifert, there is a humanism approach (based on responsibility), a negotiation approach (intervention assistance), and a behavior modification approach (assessing cause and effect)
Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Free Plowing Service Program in Tanah Datar District (Case Study of Sungai Tarab District)
Authors: Alhazra Muhammad Raihan , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: August 2024

The Free Plow Program, launched by the Tanah Datar District Government, aimed to provide economic assistance to farmers. However, the program faced challenges in Sungai Tarab sub-district due to issues with the associated regulations. This study conducted research to assess the effectiveness of the program and analyze the potential impact if free plow assistance was not provided to sharecroppers in Sungai Tarab. Budiani's theories of program effectiveness, including program targeting accuracy, program socialization, program objectives, and monitoring, were used as the framework for the research. A qualitative methodology, specifically a case study, was employed, with interviews, observations, and document searches. The research revealed several obstacles that impeded the implementation of the free plow program in Sungai Tarab sub-district. Among these are DTKS's outdated data on tenant farmers who are economically disadvantaged; the closure of the distribution of fuel assistance due to the prohibition of picking up petroleum with jerry cans; and no clear regulations on how assistance should be given fairly to tenant farmers who lack water. The Tanah Datar District Government is advised to optimize the distribution of farmer assistance (petroleum); supporting facilities, such as irrigation improvements and the procurement of pompanization systems around rain-fed rice fields in Sungai Tarab District
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Ramanda Bella , Ismalisa Ismalisa , Wahyuni Siska , Marlita Tiara , Hendra Joni
Published: August 2024

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) adalah lembaga pengawas dan regulator di Indonesia yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi sektor jasa keuangan. Abstrak ini membahas peran OJK dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan, melindungi konsumen, dan meningkatkan transparansi di pasar keuangan. Kami menjelaskan langkah-langkah konkret yang diambil OJK untuk memastikan kepatuhan perusahaan keuangan terhadap peraturan, serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan keamanan sektor keuangan nasional. Dengan fokus pada peran pengawasan dan regulasi, abstrak ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang bagaimana OJK memainkan peran kritis dalam mengelola risiko dan mempromosikan integritas di dalam industri jasa keuangan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Tangguk Bongkar VI Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan
Authors: Simamora Sonia , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Tangguk Bongkar VI Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah KPM PKH di Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat kurang mampu yang berada di Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI, dimana Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI merupakan penerima PKH terbanyak di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gabungan dari purposive sampling dan convenience sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan skala likert dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows 27. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teknik regresi linear. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan t-hitung sebesar  1,134 dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05 dan diketahui nilai t- tabel 0,361 sehingga menghasilkan nilai t-hitung (1,134) t-tabel (0,361) maka dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Program Keluarga Harapan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Program Keluarga Harapan berpengaruh sebesar 4,4% terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Sementara sisanya sebesar 95,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Pane Sanusi Gazali , Fernanda Reviola Loise , Althaaf Salsabila Nadhifa , Waruwu Tofalali Junaidi Putra , Silalahi Michael Saputra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kebijakan moneter terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia melalui analisis literatur komprehensif. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan moneter dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel kunci seperti nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan inflasi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur review, menganalisis berbagai sumber data termasuk publikasi resmi dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, baik melalui kebijakan ekspansif maupun kontraktif. Nilai tukar ditemukan mempengaruhi daya saing ekspor-impor, sementara suku bunga berperan dalam mengatur jumlah uang beredar dan keputusan investasi. Inflasi yang stabil dan rendah dianggap kondusif untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas kebijakan moneter dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia bergantung pada pengelolaan yang tepat terhadap nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan tingkat inflasi
Pengaruh Rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Periode 2014-2023
Authors: Azzahra Nazla , Fadli Achmad Agus Yasin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), mengetahui Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) secara simultan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Jenis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif serta menggunakan analisis statistik. Populasi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk periode 2014 - 2023. Sementara sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS Versi 22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil uji t antara Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 2,306 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa t hitung t tabel yaitu -4,915 2,306 dengan nilai signifikan 0,002 0,05 yang artinya secara parsial Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Sedangkan hasil uji t antara Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 2,306 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa t hitung t tabel yaitu 0,010 2,306 dengan signifikan 0,992 0,05 yang artinya secara parsial Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Dan hasil penelitian uji f yang diperoleh dari nilai f hitung sebesar 14,119 f-tabel sebesar 5,32 dengan nilai signifikan 0,003 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) secara simultan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Nilai Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dengan menjelaskan Return On Asset (ROA) sebesar 80,1% sedangkan sisanya 19,9% yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Lusia Maria Gaby , Effriyanti Effriyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan Sektor Basic Materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2019 – 2023. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah Teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan alat statistic Eviews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Green Accounting dan Struktur Modal memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan sedangkan Kinerja Lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Secara silmutan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Struktur Modal memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Amalia , Khoiriyah Miftakhul , Ikrom Fadhli Dzil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai karakter yang berkembang melalui penerapan metode Discovery Learning dalam pendidikan IPA di sekolah dasar. Studi literatur yang mendalam diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami lebih jauh dampak metode ini. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumenter yang menganalisis hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu. Menerapkan Discovery Learning mendorong siswa untuk terlibat lebih aktif dan kreatif, meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu mereka selama eksplorasi, menggalakkan pertanyaan lebih banyak, dan memperkuat tanggung jawab mereka dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dari guru. Metode ini juga efektif dalam mengurangi kebosanan dan ketidakberdayaan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di tingkat Sekolah Dasar secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar siswa.
FLAT: Federated Lightweight Authentication of Things
Authors: Santos Maria L. B. A. , Oliveira Leonardo B. , Henriques Marco A. A.
Published: August 2024

A autenticação de dispositivos é um dos atuais desafios em IoT. Neste sentido, é essencial um modelo de autenticação para IoT, especialmente quando consideramos as restrições de recursos dos dispositivos e sua potencial mobilidade. FLAT é um protocolo de autenticação federada para IoT que busca solucionar este problema, associando criptografia simétrica no Cliente e certificados implícitos. Os resultados mostram que FLAT é capaz de reduzir o total de dados transmitidos em cerca de 31% quando comparado com a solução Baseline. O dispositivo Cliente no FLAT é também mais eficiente do que a solução Baseline em total de dados trocados e em tempo de computação, mostrando que o FLAT pode ser uma alternativa para autenticação de dispositivos restritos.
Patterns and pseudo-randomness using complex systems
Authors: Machicao Jeaneth , Bruno Odemir M.
Published: August 2024

In this thesis, we developed a method that exploits the random-like properties of chaotic systems as a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). We explored the k-digits to the right of the decimal separator (less significant digits) of an original orbit of a chaotic map. This approach called as “deep-zoom” demonstrated the relationship between the parameter k and the quality of the pseudo-random sequences, since it showed a rapid transition from “weak to strong” randomness as k tends to infinity, thus allowing to manipulate pseudo-randomness in a parametrically manner.
Barrier Lyapunov Based Adaptive Control for Hydraulic Servo Systems with Parametrical Nonlinearities and Modeling Uncertainties
Authors: WAN Zhenshuai , FU Yu , LIU Chong , YUE Longwang
Published: August 2024

Load variations, friction, and external disturbance degrade the control performance of hydraulic servo systems. To attain the high precision trajectory tracking performance for the hydraulic servo systems, a barrier Lyapunov based adaptive controller (BLBAC) is proposed in this paper. For the controller, the adaptive law is developed in each step of backstepping design such that the tracking error can converge to a prescribed accuracy. The state-constrained control of hydraulic servo systems is another issue worthy of attention. Hence, a novel time-varying asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (TABLF) are adopted to guarantee that the states are not to violate their constraints. The closed-loop signals stability is proved by Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller in comparison with the other two controllers for hydraulic servo systems.
Zwischen Spiel und Geschichte. Verantwortung und Ethik in der Darstellung des Nationalsozialismus in Videospielen .
Authors: Dietrich Philip
Published: August 2024

Eine moderne Erinnerungskultur muss sich auch mit neuen Formen von Medien auseinandersetzen. Dazu zählt insbesondere das digitale Spiel. Ob neue Formen der Erinnerung gelingen können, hängt u. a. vom verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit historischen Settings ab. Besonders die Darstellung des Nationalsozialismus im Spiel steht hier vor besonderen Herausforderungen. Wie Game Designer:innen und Gedenkstätten Videospiele als Ort der Erinnerung bewerten, wird in diesem Beitrag durch leitfadengestützte Expert:inneninterviews untersucht. Es wird mehr Mut für neue Darstellungsformen und ein ernsthafterer Umgang mit dem Medium der Videospiele gefordert. Obwohl die Risiken der Trivialisierung durch den Unterhaltungswert digitaler Spiele betont werden, liegt ein besonderes Augenmerk auf den Chancen interaktiven Lernens.
Ungleiche Passungsverhältnisse. Über einstellungs- und umweltbedingte Barrieren in digitalen Spielewelten
Authors: Eggert Susanne , Tillmann Angela
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet Barrieren für junge Menschen mit Behinderungen in digitalen Spielewelten anhand des Projekts

„InGame – Medienbildung inklusiv mit digitalen Spielen“. Digitale Spiele sind ein wichtiger Teil der Peer- und Jugendkultur; noch aber können nicht alle jungen Menschen gleichberechtigt teilhaben. Die auf Interviews mit jungen Menschen mit Behinderung basierende Studie identifizierte Barrieren, die die Teilhabe erschweren. Dazu gehören u. a. technische Barrieren, wie mangelnde Anpassungsmöglichkeiten der Steuerung und Darstellungsprobleme, sowie einstellungsbedingte Hindernisse wie Vorurteile und restriktive Regelungen durch Fachkräfte. Ziel der Studie ist es, Inklusion und medienethische Reflexion in der digitalen Spielekultur zu fördern. Ergänzend dazu wurden Leitlinien für eine inklusive Medienbildung mit digitalen Spielen entwickelt.
Frau liebt Gangsterbraut
Authors: Dick Alexander
Published: August 2024

Zum Abschluss von Elisabeth Sobotkas Intendanz gibt es bei den Bregenzer Festspielen Webers «Freischütz» als geflutete Dystopie und Rossinis «Tancredi» als Mafia-Krimi. Immer dabei: das Spiel mit den Geschlechterrollen

VON ALEXANDER DICK
Liebe auf dem Laufsteg
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: August 2024

Markanter Gruß aus einer Glanzzeit der Oper: Die Kammeroper Schloss Rheinsberg entdeckt Niccolò Piccinnis «Didon», ein Stück, das vor 200 Jahren schon einmal hier zu hören war: am Hof des Prinzen Heinrich

VON VOLKER TARNOW
Frieden als Prozess
Authors: Bonacker Thorsten , Salehi Mariam
Published: August 2024

Prozessuale Friedensvorstellungen gelten in der Friedens- und Konfliktforschung als Alternative zu einem zu engen oder zu weiten Friedensbegriff. Statt Frieden als einen substanziellen Zustand, etwa als Abwesenheit von Gewalt oder als Verwirklichung sozialer Gerechtigkeit zu verstehen, fokussiert eine prozessuale Begriffsbildung den Wandel von Krieg zu Frieden. Allerdings bleibt dabei oft unklar, was es genau bedeutet, Frieden als Prozess zu verstehen. Mit diesem Beitrag möchten wir den theoretischen Mehrwert eines prozessualen Friedensverständnisses herausarbeiten. Dabei greifen wir zwei miteinander zusammenhängende Fragen auf: die theoretische Frage nach einem prozessualen Verständnis von Wandel und die praktische Frage danach, wie Frieden als Prozess gestaltet werden kann. Wir argumentieren, dass Frieden als Prozess mehr ist als der Abbau von Gewalt als gerichteter Wandel. So kann die Gestaltung von Friedensprozessen auch mit einer Transformation von Gewalt und nicht nur mit ihrer Reduzierung einhergehen. Ein prozessuales Friedensverständnis schließt also nicht-intendierte Folgen und daraus resultierende Nicht-Linearität von Frieden ein.
Frieden als kritischer Begriff
Authors: Jahn Beate
Published: August 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, dass der weite oder ideale Friedensbegriff dieselben Merkmale aufweist wie der Begriff der Emanzipation in der Kritischen Theorie: Er kann nur als regulatives Ideal bestehen und bietet keine praktischen Problemlösungen. Diese ideellen Prinzipien des Friedensbegriffs sind in der Forschungspraxis weithin übersehen worden und gesellschaftlichem Druck der praktischen Anwendbarkeit gewichen. Daraus resultierende Versuche, dem Friedensbegriff konkrete Inhalte zu geben oder ihn zur praktischen Konfliktlösung einzusetzen, haben sein kritisches Potenzial unterminiert und ihn durch unkritische Begriffe wie Kooperation oder Global Governance ersetzt. Die Aufgabe der kritischen Friedensforschung aber muss es sein, die Grenzen unseres Kriegsverständnisses zu reflektieren, statt vorzugeben, dass sie konkrete Wege zum Frieden weisen könnte. Um diese Aufgabe zu erfüllen, braucht es nichts weiter als die Bereitschaft, sich an die Grundprinzipien kritischer Forschung zu halten.
Gutes Mönchtum in St. Gallen und Fulda
Authors: Jebe Johanna
Published: August 2024

Johanna Jebe legt eine Neuanalyse zu den monastischen Entwicklungen der Karolingerzeit vor, die erstmals die vielstimmigen Diskussionen aufdeckt, die in den Klöstern über gutes Mönchtum geführt worden sind. Im Licht aktueller Ansätze zu materiellen Textkulturen erschließt sie einen weit verzweigten Austausch über gutes Mönchsleben unter wandelnden Wissensordnungen. Ein zweiter Schwerpunkt liegt auf der karolingischen Correctio ("Renaissance").
Zwischen wissenschaftlicher Neugier und Gewinnstreben
Authors: Herrmann Sabine
Published: August 2024

Venedig und seine Handelsniederlassungen („Fondaci“) in Ägypten und in der Levante stellten bedeutende Kontaktzonen interkultureller Begegnungs- und Transferprozesse dar, in denen nicht nur Waren ausgetauscht wurden, sondern auch Informationen über religiöse und politische Grenzen hinweg zirkulierten. Als „go-betweens“ leisteten die an diesen „Fondaci“ tätigen Ärzte („medici di condotta“) einen wichtigen Beitrag zu den Begegnungsprozessen zwischen Europa und der islamischen Welt. Aufgrund ihrer vielfältigen Interessen sind die Druckwerke, Tagebücher und Briefe der „medici di condotta“ wertvolle Quellen, die sowohl den Wissenszuwachs in der Frühen Neuzeit eindrücklich vor Augen führen als auch christlich-muslimische Kulturkontakte in einer Zeit des Wandels dokumentieren.

 

Biographische Informationen

Sabine Herrmann, Dr. phil., studierte Ägyptologie, Altorientalische Philologie und Klassische Archäologie in Tübingen und Würzburg.

Ihr Forschungsschwerpunkt ist die Medizin- und Sozialgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit.
Detection of Hot Cracking for 6000 Series Aluminum Alloys using a Multi-Sensor Based Deep Learning Model
Authors: Kim Geonmin , Lee Jaeheon , Lee Seung Hwan
Published: August 2024

This study developed a monitoring technology using a multi-sensor based deep learning model to diagnose hot cracking in aluminum alloy laser welding. Hot cracking that occurs during the laser welding process of aluminum alloys is difficult to diagnose accurately with a single sensor signal, necessitating multi-sensor based process monitoring technology. To monitor these hot cracks, laser-induced plasma, acoustic, and elastic wave signals were simultaneously measured using a spectrometer, non-contact acoustic sensor, and contact acoustic sensor during the overlap laser welding process of 6000 series aluminum alloys. The welded specimens were classified into normal and cracked specimens through bead analysis, and features related to hot cracking were extracted from each sensor signal to utilize the measured multi-sensor signals for monitoring. The extracted features from each signal were used as inputs for a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model capable of learning complex nonlinear relationships, and the hyperparameters of the DNN model were optimized using a genetic algorithm. The DNN model trained with multi-sensor data diagnosed hot cracking with an accuracy of 93.75%.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademis Kepala Madrasah Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar di MTs Muhammadiyah Lempangan
Authors: Haerani Haerani
Published: August 2024

Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih atau menentukan bahan ajar yang tepat. Kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan bahan ajar masih rendah. Bahan ajar yang disusun banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Fenomena tersebut mendorong peneliti sebagai Kepala Madrasah untuk melakukan suatu penelitian tindakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan efektifitas supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru mengembangkan bahan ajar di MTs Muhammadiyah Lempangang Kab. Gowa tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pembinaan Kepala Madrasah melalui supervisi akademik dapat dilihat dari peningkatan kualitas bahan ajar pada aspek isi, penyajian, dan bahasa tiap siklusnya yaitu sebesar 68,00% pada siklus I, 77,50% pada siklus II, dan 84,80% pada siklus III. Ketuntasan kelompok sebesar 100%, yang berarti melebihi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan kualitas bahan ajar pada aspek isi, penyajian, dan bahasa tiap siklusnya. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan melalui supervisi akademik Kepala Madrasah berjalan dengan optimal dan efektif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru dalam pengembangan bahan ajar.
Strategi Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Video Ceramah Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi Pada Media Youtube
Authors: Gebi Dwi Syafitri  , Ermawati Arief
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of politeness strategies used, the dominant language politeness strategies and determine the accuracy of using politeness strategies in Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi's video lectures on YouTube media. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study are speech fragments containing politeness in the video lectures of Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi. The data sources in this study were three video lectures with the most viewer views. The research instrument in this study was the researcher himself. Data collection techniques in this study were tapping and note-taking techniques. Validation of the data in this study is a triangulation technique (cross-check). The data analysis technique was carried out in the following stages. First, grouping speech fragments according to data sources. Second, provide data code. Third, classifying data. Fourth, describing and concluding the results of the research analysis. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that several politeness strategies were found in Oki Setiana Dewi's video lectures on YouTube media which include positive politeness strategies without preamble, negative politeness strategies without preamble, and vague speech strategies. The strategy of speaking frankly without further ado and the strategy of speaking silently cannot be found in Oki Setiana Dewi's video lectures. The dominant speech strategy used in Oki Setiana Dewi's video lecture is a strategy of speaking without preamble, positive politeness as much as 30 data.
Phone Transcriptions (PT) Vs Google Translate Sound In Improving Students’ Pronounciations: Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Ardina Khairunnisa  , Nisa Fahria Nasution  , Yani Lubis
Published: August 2024

This artical is motivateid by Phone Transcriptions or Google Translate Sound in mproving Students’ Pronountions: Students’ Perceptions. Therefore, to improve students’ pronunciation skills, the teacher suggests to students use Phone Transcriptions or Google Translate Sound as media to learn pronunciation independently. The aim of this research is to describe the students’ perceptions of using Phone Transcriptions or Google Translate Sound and to describe the obstacles do students find using Phone Transcriptions or Google Translate Sound as media in learning pronunciation. This research used qualitative method in specific descriptive qualitative methods. The participant of this research were 36 students of English Department. They are students from TBI1 in state Islamic University of North Sumatra. The result of this research shows the students’ perception on using Phone Transcriptions or Google Translate Sound as media in learning pronunciation was positive, because students can learn practically and independently.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V SDN Kraton 3
Authors: Ainun Farodisa  , Bagus Rahmad Wijaya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on Science Literacy Ability in Theme 8 Sub-theme 2 Class V SD Negeri Kraton 3 Bangkalan Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique in this research is a saturated sample consisting of all 57 students in class V. The instrument that is used first goes through a process of validity testing and reliability testing to find out whether it is feasible or not to be used. The prerequisite test used is the normality test and homogeneity test. The hypothesis test used in this study is the independent sample t test. All tests were calculated with the help of IBM SPSS 25. Based on the results of the analysis of the t-test data, the tcount > ttable (8.125 > 2.004) and the Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a difference between the experimental class and the control class. if there is a difference then there is an influence. So that it can be interpreted that there is an influence on the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on Science Literacy Ability in Theme 8 Sub-theme 2 Class V SD Negeri Kraton 3 Bangkalan Regency.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Self-Control Siswa Kelas VIII SMPI At-Tablighiyah Desa Ponjanan Timur Kecamatan Batumarmar, Pamekasan
Authors: Rukmiyati Rukmiyati  , Moh. Dannur  , Fajriyah Fajriyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and understand more deeply the existence of the role of PAI teachers in developing students' self-control in order to be able to regulate and direct and counteract all forms of behavior that have the potential to bring negative currents that are at odds with the standards of ethical and moral norms in establishing socialized interactions so that they are agile in predicting well at any time obstacle factors arise affecting unwanted intrusive behavior to be faced and align themselves psychologically and physically in actual conditions with the availability of supporting elements in providing understanding of knowledge, appreciation and experience so that students become adolescents who continue to develop in terms of faith and devotion. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study type by involving PAI teachers, 8th grade students and school principals as key informants.Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that efforts in the role of Islamic religious education teachers to develop student self-control through revamping the seating model of innovative learning group discussions, educating with exemplary values, inviting active communication, providing motivation and appreciation, fostering and guiding with a disciplined attitude and establishing cooperation with the principal through giving responsibility to students and providing personal guidance services by utilizing the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure and the principal's participation in optimizing religious activities through the cooperation of parents in monthly meeting activities to anticipate students who are difficult to work with and lack of parental attention and affection and the influence of mass media is expected to foster good self-control in self-implementation and daily life.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Zona Integritas pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Natal Kristiono  , Rudi Salam  , Hanik Latifah  , Indri Astuti  , Amalia Adya Prastiwi  , Sa’ya Rosada Al Firdaus  , Meike Dwi Novita
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of corruption that occurs in the public sector is not only small scale, but also occurs in public management at the operational level up to that carried out by officials. One effort to prevent corruption is bureaucratic reform, which is implemented by every government agency, including the Faculty of Social Sciences, Semarang State University through the construction of integrity zones. Based on the background above, the author formulates several problems, namely the implementation of building an integrity zone in the context of preventing corruption at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Semarang State University, as well as obstacles in implementing the construction of an integrity zone in the context of preventing corruption at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Semarang State University and their solutions. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with analytical descriptive research specifications. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. The targeted output is journal articles indexed by Sinta.
Kinerja Petani Dalam Program Pertanian Organik Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Di Desa Cibuah Kecamatan Warunggunung Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Authors: Herdi Budiharto  , Sholih Sholih  , Ino S Rawita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the performance of farmers in the Combined Farmer Group Organic Agriculture Program (GAPOKTAN) in Desa Cibuah Kecamatan Warunggunung Kabupaten Lebak Banten. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Data was obtained using observation, interview and documentation study data collection techniques. The informants in this research were the chairman of the Sari Tani agricultural group, the Sari Tani agricultural secretary, and members of the Sari Tani agricultural group. The research results show that the performance of farmers in organic farming programs tends to increase. The productivity of organic crops such as rice, vegetables and fruit has increased significantly. Additionally, farmers also report improvements in natural resource and environmental management, reflecting a commitment to sustainable agricultural practices. Trust between farmers in farmer groups creates a harmonious work environment and supports the exchange of resources and social support. In this research, challenges such as limited resources and climate change remain obstacles to the sustainability of this program. Therefore, this research recommends the need for further support from the government and related parties to increase farmers' access to resources and technology that support organic farming as well as strengthening social capital in the form of training and coaching farmer groups.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Era Digital
Authors: Fatin Syahirah  , Futhri Raudhatul Kabry  , Geniza Aidilla Syuaira  , Naffa Qaila Dalimunthe  , Said Hasian Simanjuntak  , Inom Nasution
Published: August 2024

This research explores the dynamics of teaching and learning in the Digital Era, making a significant contribution to discussions regarding the position of education in facing changing times and the digital era. Through literature research, it was found that learning in the digital era has unique characteristics, especially because today's students are the digital native generation. They were born, grew, and developed in a digital environment, creating differences in the way they obtain information compared to previous generations. Therefore, teachers, as partners in the learning process, need to have the ability to design learning activities that enable students to obtain information effectively in the context of limited time. Learning motivation reflects students' internal drive to achieve learning goals. Motivation has a crucial role in student enthusiasm, and support from teachers is an important supporting factor. Teachers have a role in improving the quality of education by providing motivation to students. The success of the learning process depends on the level of student motivation. To achieve optimal learning outcomes, teachers need to use creativity in motivating students by presenting innovative and creative learning activities.
Studi Literatur: Efektivitas Konseling Individual Dengan Teknik Reframing Dalam Mengubah Pola Pikir Negatif Remaja
Authors: Suci Permata Hati  , Yenti Arsini  , Lisna Marselina Nasution
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that considering current developments, negative thinking is widespread among teenagers. Negative thinking can affect your environment both in carrying out daily activities and in other ways. This research aims to see the effectiveness of individual counseling using reframing techniques in helping teenagers identify and understand their negative thought patterns, and help them replace them with more positive and constructive thought patterns. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The type of qualitative research used is a literature review. This research uses secondary data with references used from searches of research articles published on the internet. Based on the results of the literature review obtained, reframing techniques have a significant role in changing negative thought patterns in adolescents.
Penerapan Evaluasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan di MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Reni Septrisia  , Dandi Dandi  , Nur Habibah  , Nurul Mutiah  , Suhdiansah Suhdiansah  , Indah Herawati Gea
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe of explain the implementation of integrated education quality management evaluation at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main respondent in this research was the Deputy Head of Madrasah Mts N 2 Mandailing Natal for Student Affairs. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, including the use of madrasah social media to find additional sources of information. Evaluation of integrated education quality management is a systematic process that aims to ensure that all aspects of educational institutions run in accordance wint established quality standards. The evaluation carried out at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal was fomative and summative and based on eight national education standards consisting of; student evaluation, teaching staff evaluation, and infrastructure evaluation, and curriculum evaluation. Evaluations are carried out periodically and in accordance with each main task and function, which means there are no obstacles in impementing the integrated education quality management evaluation process at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal.
Potensi Dakwah Di Media Sosial Tiktok: Peluang Tantangan Islam Di Era Digital
Authors: Syifa Aulia Rahmadhani  , Dhamar Indra Pratama  , Rifada Nur Az Zahra Putri  , Ziana Nur Rochimah  , Ahmad Rahman Ludiansyah
Published: August 2024

This journal discusses the potential and challenges of Islamic da'wah in the digital era, especially through social media. Technological transformation has changed the way da'wah communication is carried out, allowing broad and interactive access. The millennial generation is recognized as agents of change who can utilize social media to spread moderate and inclusive da'wah messages. Despite huge opportunities, challenges such as the spread of hoax content, extremism and lack of digital competence are recognized as risks. The research uses quantitative research which emphasizes collecting and analyzing numerical data from respondents to understand certain phenomena. This method involves designing a structured questionnaire for data collection. The research results provide insight into effective strategies for using digital media for da'wah and efforts to overcome potential challenges and risks. The importance of da'wah on social media in introducing Islamic teachings, preventing Islamophobia, educating the younger generation, creating inclusive da'wah, and establishing dialogue between religions is the focus of implementation. The implementation discussed is the spread of Islamic teachings through the Tiktok platform. This research is expected to make a major contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic teachings in the digital era.
Strategi Humas Melalui Literasi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Citra Positif SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Ayu Sofi Syafitri  , Siti Sri Wulandari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine public relations strategies through digital literacy to improve the positive image of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative type of research with a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. To confirm the research results, data validity techniques using source triangulation were used. This research uses data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results explain that the public relations strategy through digital literacy at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo is generally by forming good and attractive branding on school social media. By sharing achievements and positive activities at school. Then the public relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also carried out promotions, especially during new student registration. Public Relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also tries to establish good communication with students' parents via WhatsApp groups to share information related to the school. Based on this, public relations at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo has made efforts to improve the school's positive image, especially through social media because it follows technological developments.
Pemanfaatan Media Wordwall terhadap Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Annisaul Mutmainnah  , Refiona Andika
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of utilization and use of digital-based learning media and less varied learning media. This research aims to develop learning media using Wordwall where students will learn based on media that has been validated and has been categorized as valid, practical, and effective. The type of research carried out is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model which has 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data was obtained based on a validation questionnaire of material experts, linguists, and media experts; questionnaire on the practicality of teacher and student responses; and the effectiveness of the results of the student evaluation test. The results of the material validity test in the development of learning media using Wordwall obtained a percentage result of 93.33% with a very valid category, a language validity test result of 96% with a very valid category, and a media validity result of 86.71% with a very valid category. Meanwhile, the results of the practicality test obtained a percentage of 91.25% with the category of very practical for the teacher response questionnaire and 94.66% for the student response questionnaire with the category of very practical and the results of the effectiveness test obtained a percentage result of 93.35% with the category of very effective. Thus, it can be concluded that learning media using Wordwall in grade IV Mathematics learning in elementary schools has been proven to be valid, practical, and effective in the learning process.
Analisis Keterlambatan Clearance in dan Clearance out Kapal Asing di PT. Pertamina Trans Kontinental Cabang Balikpapan
Authors: Yudhistya Ardin Pratama  , Jose Beno  , Dian Junita Arisusanty  , Teguh Pribadi
Published: August 2024

Sea transportation is in high demand in Indonesia due to the geographical conditions of the archipelago, low cost, and large carrying capacity. However, the development of international regulations has created a bureaucratic process that causes ship delays. Non-technical impacts also contribute to these delays. This study analyzes these factors to provide a basis for reducing ship delays that can lead to material losses, time, and opportunities. The research was conducted at PT. Pertamina Trans Continental Cab. Balikpapan during the author's job training from July 2022 to July 2023. Data were obtained through observations, interviews with staff, and secondary sources related to the thesis title. Using qualitative methods, this study focuses on delaying the clearance in and clearance out of foreign ships. Descriptive techniques include interviews, field observations, images, photographs, and video recordings. The results of the study revealed the main factors affecting the delays, such as bureaucratic and regulatory challenges, document availability, technical issues, and non-technical conditions such as weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations include increased coordination between relevant authorities, development of integrated information systems, increased staff training, and infrastructure improvements.
Attitudes toward Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer and Associated Factors in Turkish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gürler Hülya , Cambaz Ulaş Seval
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine attitudes toward early diagnosis of cervical cancer and associated factors in Turkish women.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional type. The study conducted with women in Family Health Center in Manisa, the province of Türkiye, aged 30 – 65 who are still and/or were sexually active (n=339). Sociodemographic form and the cervical cancer early diagnosis attitude scale were used in the study. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, version 22.0. In the analysis, descriptive statistics and Student t tests were used.
Results: The mean age of the women in the study group was 38.7±6.52. The mean total score of the cervical cancer early diagnosis attitude scale was found to be 99.38±7.11 at a moderate level. It was seen that 64.3% of women had a pap-smear test. It was observed that having regular gynecological examinations and having persons with cervical cancer in their families affects the attitudes of women towards early diagnosis of cervical cancer.
Conclusion: The average score of the cervical cancer early diagnosis attitude scale of the women in the study group was found to be moderate. It has been determined that having regular gynecological examinations affects women’s cervical cancer early diagnosis attitudes.