bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Lecturers’ Proficiency Levels in English Teaching and Library Practice in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Lionel Dr. Diala Edwin , Uzoegbu Rev. Sr. Fiat Mary , Nwaigwe Dr. Uchenna C. , Uchenna Ohanaka Bethrand
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a literature on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English language teaching and library practice and its impact on library operations. This study aims to provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of AI in the English language teaching and library context. This paper aims at analyzing an artificial intelligence platform that can be used in examining lecturers’ proficiency levels in English teaching and library practice in Nigerian universities. It draws attention to how AI facilitates personalized learning experiences by adapting to individual teachers’ teaching style, pace, and proficiency levels. The paper examines the proficiency levels of lecturers in Nigerian universities regarding the utilization of AI features in three innovative presentation software tools: MS PowerPoint, Canva, and Gamma. Through the application of AI playing as a pivotal tool in enhancing research, teaching and learning experiences, the study explores the significance of PowerPoint literacy in modern English teaching and learning settings. The method of research design is descriptive. The population of the study consists of the entire academic staff in Nigerian universities. The sample size used is made up of 600 lecturers. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation on a 4-point Likert Scale. The findings of this study serve as a base for developing training programs and interventions to enhance PowerPoint literacy skills in the teaching of English Language and library practice in Nigerian universities. The findings also illustrate that Artificial Intelligence technology is useful for developing teaching of English Language and library practice. The major limitation of this study is that it does not examine the extent of AI role in teachers’ teaching and students’ English learning. The information presented in this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers interested in exploring the use of AI in English language teaching and library practice.
Students Perceptions on School Counselors and the Counseling Services Provided in Secondary Schools in Konoin Sub-County, Bomet County, Kenya
Authors: Nyang’ara Naftal M. , Rotich Johana C.
Published: July 2024

Schools with the support of the Ministry of Education have worked tirelessly to eliminate disruptive tendencies in learning institutions. However, despite all the efforts, students’ unrests have continued to be witnessed in many secondary schools. Many a time, these unrests have been violent and destructive of property and even life. There seems to be a lack of effective alternative strategies to contain students’ indiscipline. Although guidance and counseling has worked in many different situations, its effectiveness in the management of discipline in secondary schools has not been established especially from the students’ perceptions on their counselor(s) and the counseling services that are availed in their schools. The purpose of this study therefore was to examine students perceptions on School Counselors and the Counseling Services Provided in Secondary Schools in Konoin Sub-County, Bomet County, Kenya. To achieve this objective, the study employed a descriptive survey research design. A sample size of 327 students was chosen from a population of 2200 students who comprised of all the form three students in the 40 Secondary schools in Konoin sub-county, Bomet County. Thereafter, simple random sampling was adopted in selecting actual respondents for the study. The study adopted the ex post facto research design in which survey method of cross sectional type was used to collect data using a self made five- point likert scale with the following response categories: Strongly Disagree = 1; Disagree = 2; Not Sure = 3; Agree = 4 and Strongly Agree = 5.The findings revealed that students had negative perceptions on seeking counseling services and lacked confidence (60%) in school counselors who were perceived not to have the ability to help and lacked ethics (58%). The implication of this finding was that the more the students had negative perceptions on the school counselors and the counsling services availed to them, the higher the likelihood of the students not to seek counseling services in school and also from their counseling teachers. From the findings, it is recommended that the ministry of education provide targeted professional learning and development for school leaders and people working in guidance and counseling roles.
Estimation of the Maximum Angular Position for Cutting Roof Rock Material
Authors: Sun Yong , Li Xingsheng , Guo Hua
Published: July 2024

In the mining and construction industry, the picks on an excavation machine often need to cut different rock types within the same drum revolution. If a rock type is much stronger than others, cutting this type of rock will often have a significant impact on the failure rates and performance of the picks and excavation machine. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the maximum angular position for cutting this type of rock, especially when it is hard rock. The accuracy of the maximum angular position for cutting the hard rock in a drum revolution affects the accuracy of the analysis of the maximum depth of cut for cutting the hard rock. It also affects the drum balance. In this paper, a method is developed to accurately calculate the maximum angular position for hard rock cutting based on the roof rock cutting in coal mining. In some cases, a simple but approximate method can be used to estimate the maximum angular position. One such case is when the strength differences between different rock types are not significant. The comparison of the influences of the accurate results on the pick performance analysis with that of the results given by the approximate method is also conducted. It shows that when the ratio of the height of the roof rock being cut to the tip-to-center cutting radius is 0.5, the maximum depth of cut in a drum revolution is less than 73 mm and the tip-to-center cutting radius is greater than 700 mm, the relative analysis error caused by the approximate method is less than 6%.
 
Received: 19 March 2024 | Revised: 28 June 2024 | Accepted: 9 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Yong Sun: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing. Xingsheng Li: Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing. Hua Guo: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing.
The Role of Knowledge Brokers in Facilitating Knowledge Transfer within and between Organizations
Authors: Khalif Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the role of knowledge brokers in facilitating knowledge transfer within and between organizations.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of knowledge brokers in facilitating knowledge transfer within and between organizations. Preliminary empirical review revealed that knowledge brokers played a crucial role in facilitating knowledge transfer within and between organizations by acting as intermediaries between knowledge creators and users. They effectively bridged gaps, built networks of trust, translated complex information into accessible formats, and provided tailored support to various stakeholders. Their efforts enhanced the accessibility, relevance, and application of knowledge, fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation. Additionally, knowledge brokers contributed to the broader diffusion of innovations and best practices, promoting systemic improvements and a more interconnected knowledge ecosystem.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended enhancing theoretical frameworks to explicitly include knowledge brokers, formally recognizing and supporting their roles within organizations through training and development, and creating policies that incentivize their integration into public and private sectors. It also suggested developing interdisciplinary networks for collaboration, implementing robust evaluation mechanisms to assess the impact of knowledge brokers, and ensuring long-term sustainability through ongoing funding and institutional support. These measures aimed to optimize the impact of knowledge brokers in driving innovation, improving performance, and facilitating effective knowledge transfer within and between organizations.
História da educação prisional implantada na Penitenciária Estadual de Francisco Beltrão
Authors: Rodrigues da Rocha Edinilson , Nunes Jacondino Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a questão da prática educacional desencadeada na Penitenciaria Estadual de Francisco Beltrão por intermédio do Centro Estadual de Educação Básica de Jovens e Adultos (CEEBJA) Novos Horizontes, nela inserido, levando em consideração a leitura de sujeito apenado, a ser ressocializado, que perpassa esta instituição. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa cuja metodologia consistiu em estudos bibliográficos de livros, artigos, leis; bem como dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos da instituição. As análises demonstraram que a educação aplicada nos estabelecimentos penais é fundamental para que se propicie a socialização do sujeito ali recluso. Por outro lado, mostrou a necessidade de se atender, a contento, as demandas educacionais presentes nas instituições penais.
Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de profesionales de psicología
Authors: GUAMAN Steeven E. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, LOZADA Angie B. , PLACENCIO Mauricio R. , SANCHEZ Yadira L. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio explora la dinámica familiar en casos de victimización múltiple infantil desde los significados de profesionales en psicología de Ecuador. Estudio cualitativo de enfoque exploratorio e interpretativo. Mediante entrevistas a 10 psicólogos clínicos se logró identificar los componentes de la dinámica familiar en estos casos, como roles invertidos, falta de comunicación, estilos de crianza autoritaria y/o permisiva, una jerarquía que concentra el poder en el agresor, y ausencia de una figura de autoridad que establezca normas.
Estudio de la adopción de metodologías ágiles en proyectos de desarrollo de software en la región 7 del Ecuador
Authors: ARMIJOS Lady M. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, VELEZ Carlos A. , LOJAN Edison L. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se analiza la situación actual de la adopción de metodologías ágiles en proyectos de desarrollo de software en la Región 7 del Ecuador. Mediante la aplicación de encuestas a empresas se identificó los desafíos, oportunidades e impacto, destacando a Scrum como la más utilizada. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la relevancia de estas metodologías, por tal motivo, se recomienda invertir en capacitación y procesos adaptativos para aprovechar sus beneficios, impulsando el crecimiento económico y tecnológico en la región.
Effectiveness of school internships on the emotional well-being of english students
Authors: BALDEON DE LA CRUZ Pilar ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, RODRIGUEZ Jhonny , SANCHEZ Flor , ASTO Jacquelin , RUIZ Ricardo ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Perú,   Universidad Tecnológica del Perú
Published: July 2024

This study shows that school internships significantly enhance the emotional well-being of primary school English students. By using practices like the didactics of doing and the pedagogy of listening, emotional intelligence and overall well-being improve, demonstrating their effectiveness in education.
ANTİK YUNAN TOPLUMUNDA ENGELLİ OLMAK
Authors: Kızgut Rahim
Published: July 2024

Antik Yunan toplumunda tıpkı diğer toplumlarda olduğu gibi bedensel ve ruhsal bakımdan engelli
olarak tanımlanan bireylerin mevcudiyeti görülmektedir. Fiziksel ve ruhsal anlamda sağlıklı ya da
sağlıksız olma durumu gerek Atina’da ve gerekse de Sparta’da farklı şekilde algılanmış ve
tanımlanmıştır. Engelli olma hali doğuştan gelebileceği gibi kişilerin sonradan deneyimlemek
zorunda kalabilecekleri bir durum da olabilmektedir. Antik Yunanca’da “engelli” kavramını
tanımlayan farklı ifadeler ve kelimeler kullanılmıştır. Toplumda engelli olarak nitelendirilen kişiler
devlet, hukuk sistemi, ordu ve toplum nezdinde farklı muamelelere tabi tutulmuşlardır. Bunların
içinde öjeni olarak adlandırılan son derece acımasız bir uygulama ile ableist bakış açısı olduğu gibi,
tam tersi şekilde engelli bireylere sosyal yardımlarda bulunan, onların varlığını kabul edip saygı
gösteren anlayış da mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak engelli kavramı, bu kavramın tarihsel olarak
algılanışı, daha sonra da Antik Yunan toplumundaki (Antik Sparta ve Atina özelinde) karşılığı gerek
antik ve gerekse de modern kaynakların rehberliğinde ele alınarak konu ile ilgili bir değerlendirme
yapılacaktır.
Ó Maol Phádraig: the name, the people, and the clans. Part II
Authors: Fitzpatrick Mike ,   Fitzpatrick Clan Society, Mag Fhionnghaile Proinsias
Published: July 2024

The Ó Maol Phádraig surname is virtually extinct, yet the direct patrilineal descendants of Ó Maol Phádraig are unlikely to be so. Rather, it is considered those descendants most likely came to carry the surname Fitzpatrick or another Pátraic-surname form. The series of articles, ‘Ó Maol Phádraig, the name, the people, and the clans’, brings focus back to the lost surname. Part I explored the origins of the Irish given-name Máel Pátraic, the patterns of its occurrence that are apparent in early annalistic records, and the connections to the regions of Éire where the name was commonly found. In Part II we: (a) collate the records of Ó Maol Phádraig and Máel Pátraic in authoritative genealogies; (b) provide context and identify the clan associated surnames among the population groups in which Máel Pátraic occurs, and; (c) reflect on the alignment of Máel Pátraic in genealogies and annalistic records, and the geographic spread the name, which may have led to the emergence of Ó Maol Phádraig.
Farm Assistant Tool
Authors: Ms. M. Revathi  , Suraparaju Chandrakiran  , Rajath H Kurup  , Shriya. K  , Meha. R. K  , Rakshana. V. R
Published: July 2024

Crop production plays a critical role in ensuring food security and meeting the growing demands of an expanding global population. However, challenges such as limited arable land, water scarcity, climate change, and pest pressures pose significant threats to agricultural productivity. Therefore, developing effective strategies to increase crop production is imperative for sustainable agricultural and food systems. Firstly, precision agriculture techniques offer great potential for improving crop productivity, these include sensing technologies to monitor the crop health, and optimize the fertilization practices. By precisely tailoring inputs to crop requirements, farmers can reduce resource wastage and maximize yields, and healthy soils with improved nutrient-cycling and reduced diseases contribute to higher yields and long-term agricultural sustainability.
Moreover, efficient and optimal crop management is also needed in hand to improve the essential phase of productivity of the crop and the demand of the population. To achieve this, the integration of technology-driven solutions can greatly aid farmers in making informed decisions regarding crop selection and fertilizer suggestion. The crop recommendation module recommends the crop to the user by the parameters given by the user to the application. The fertilizer suggestion module suggests the needed fertilizer for the soil by the nutrient level trained in the set. And the leaf disease module predict the disease and it would tell the precaution measures to the user by detecting the diseases. In addition to the point agriculture is predominant area in the economy of all corners. However there need to be improvision version to increase the crop production and this is done using machine learning and deep learning methods. This journal offers a thorough description of the modules
A Review on Global Warming
Authors: Mr. Mounesh  , Chindan B V  , Gowrish N  , Chandan M N  , Chaitra S K
Published: July 2024

One of the most important environmental issues of our time is global warming, which is primarily caused by human activity. In order to provide a thorough examination of the phenomenon, this review paper will cover its fundamental causes, observed and anticipated effects on the Earth's climate and ecosystems, as well as proposed mitigating measures. The atmospheric emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), is the main cause of global warming. The remarkable rise in greenhouse gas concentrations during the past century has been mostly attributed to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial operations, and agricultural activities. The effects of global warming are numerous and extensive. Increasing temperatures have sped up the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, which has raised sea levels and increased the likelihood of coastal flooding. Extreme weather occurrences, such as heatwaves, droughts, and violent storms, have increased in frequency and have a negative effect on agriculture, water supplies, and vulnerable communities. Additionally, as ecosystems experience extraordinary shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruption are being seen. This paper presents a variety of potential mitigation tactics that could be used to alleviate the problems caused by global warming. Among these include switching to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, putting reforestation and afforestation programmes into action, and applying sustainable agriculture methods. Additionally, international collaboration and policy frameworks are essential for promoting group initiatives. With significant effects on the environment and society, global warming continues to be a top priority. On a local, national, and international level, cooperation is required to address this complicated issue. This review emphasises how crucial it is to comprehend the underlying causes, effects, and mitigation strategies in order to effectively combat global warming and build a sustainable future for future generations
A vueltas con la modelización del vaciado de depósitos
Authors: Cortés López Juan-Carlos , López Navarro Elena , Pérez Cristina-Luisovna , Villanueva Rafael-Jacinto
Published: July 2024

Presentamos el estudio general de un problema clásico de vaciado de depósitos cuya forma es un sólido de revolución y que tiene un agujero circular en su base por donde se desaloja el líquido. Para ello, obtenemos la ecuación diferencial que describe la altura del líquido contenido en el depósito en cada instante temporal, h(t), así como el tiempo de vaciado, T. Ambas respuestas se dan en términos de las características geométricas de la curva de revolución que genera la forma sólida del depósito y del coeficiente de fricción del líquido al producirse su desalojo del depósito. Aunque se proporcionan respuestas explicitas de h(t) (en el caso de un cilindro) y de T (en el caso de un cilindro, un cono truncado y una esfera), mostramos que, en general, no es posible obtener expresiones explícitas de ambas cantidades. Para ilustrar esta última situación se muestran dos ejemplos donde describimos una metodología computacional para determinar h(t) y T, la cual es fácilmente adaptable para abordar el caso general de cualquier curva de revolución admisible. En la discusión de los distintos resultados que se obtienen a lo largo del trabajo se hace uso de diferentes estrategias propias del proceso de Resolución de Problemas, como el análisis de lo particular a lo general, el estudio de casos límites, la coherencia de la interpretación física de la respuesta a partir del análisis de la sensibilidad de la misma ante el cambio de uno de los parámetros del modelo, etc., que están diseñadas para ayudar a que las ideas expuestas a lo largo del artículo puedan aprovecharse en el aula.
Oficinas de iniciação tecnológica em energia solar
Authors: Tonini Bruna , Colli Spalenza Denise , Acha Emmerich Erika , Passamani Moreira de Almeida Gabriela , de Morais Gomes Igor , Lazzari Juanna , Sousa Menequini Roberta , Fracalossi Citty Vinicius , Pedrosa Moreau Gabriela , Lube Tesch Luana , Silva de Souza Thiago , Teixeira Guimarães Warley
Published: July 2024

The experiment described in this paper is the result of the extension project entitled “Technology initiation workshops in solar energy as a strategy for dissemination of engineering in high school”, which aims to motivate high school students to learn science, promote integration between higher education and secondary education, disclose the role of engineering development of the country and disseminate the concepts and Brazilian rules for generating solar photovoltaics. In a period of six months, there were lectures, exhibitions, workshops and technical courses for 95 students and 4 teachers from four high schools of Grande Vitória. In practical activities kits were used photovoltaic solar energy kits, in order to arouse interest in innovation and technology. Among the participants, 65.3% showed interest in studying engineering and 98.9% said they had improved knowledge about solar photovoltaics.
O uso da Inteligência Artificial na fiscalização tributária e a opacidade algorítmica: o caso do sistema de seleção aduaneira por aprendizado de máquina – SISAM
Authors: Cunha Carlos Renato , Stamile Natalina , Grupenmacher Betina Treiger
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo traz reflexões sobre o tema da opacidade algorítmica nos sistemas de inteligência artificial – IA utilizadas pela Administração Tributária Brasileira por meio da análise do caso concreto do Sistema de Seleção Aduaneira por Aprendizado de Máquina – SISAM, em uso pela Receita Federal do Brasil desde o ano de 2014. Os temas centrais debatidos são o conceito de Administração Tributária, sua relação com o Princípio da Eficiência Administrativa e a aplicação massiva do Direito Tributário; os conceitos básicos da IA e o funcionamento do SISAM; a problemática da opacidade algorítmica, por parte da Administração Tributária, defronte aos princípios constitucionais brasileiros atinentes à Transparência Administrativa e, por fim, a verificação, no caso elegido para análise, do respeito às garantias constitucionais no que tange à referida Transparência, essencial no âmbito do Estado Democrático de Direito. Utiliza-se, para tanto, o método dedutivo, tratando-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e exploratória, tendo por corpus a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com estudo de caso. A hipótese de trabalho é que a falta de transparência absoluta do funcionamento dos algoritmos do SISAM não ofende, a priori, garantias dos contribuintes, pela necessidade de resguardo de sigilo acerca de critérios fiscalizatórios.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO OPEN GLOBE INJURIES AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING EYE CARE SERVICES AT MBALE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL FROM AUGUST 2022 TO MARCH 2023. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Wabwire Emmanuel , Kyakulaga Adonia
Published: July 2024

Background
Cases of open globe injuries are on the increase in various countries mainly as a result of occupation, accidents, and sharp instruments in children. Thus, this study determined the factors contributing to open globe eye injuries among patients attending the eye care services at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital.
 Methodology
Used a cross-sectional design employing quantitative methods of data collection. 100 respondents who participated in the study were selected, where only patients with open globe injuries as well as caretakers were chosen among patients attending eye care services at MRRH.
 Results
Regarding socio-demographic factors, the majority of the respondents (43%) who drank alcohol, (79%) agreed that open globe injuries are more common in children than adults, (52%) mentioned the cornea as the most affected part of the eye.
According to individual-related factors, (70%) of the respondents agreed that social-economic status is associated with open globe injuries, (58%) said playing with sharp instruments/objects.
Regarding environmental-related factors contributing to open globe injuries, the majority (47%) got injuries at home, (35%) said industry/construction jobs have high risks of open globe injuries.
 Conclusions
Open globe injuries are more common at young age than the adults. Sharp objects like sticks are the most common cause of global injuries among individuals. The socioeconomic status of an individual is associated with global injuries
 Recommendations
Health workers especially ophthalmologists, and ophthalmic clinical officers should sensitize the community and the whole public on risk factors, causes, and how to prevent global injuries.  Parents should strictly monitor their children to prevent open globe injuries. Finally, industrial managers, construction engineers, and army commanding officers should procure protective gear and ensure that their workers take precautions like wearing protective gear while at work
Microfinance institutions and entrepreneurial activities in Awka south local government area: Evidence from physically challenged persons
Authors: Chika Priscilla Imoagwu  , Ebele Stella Nwokoye  , Deborah Ebere Ozodiegwu
Published: July 2024

Given the need for inclusivity in a bid to curtail multidimensional poverty, hunger, and inequality (as reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 1, 2, and 10 respectively) and in the face of struggles to achieve decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) as well as responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), the main objective of our paper was to determine how microfinance institutions (MFIs) contributed to entrepreneurial successes of physically-challenged persons residing in Awka South Local Government Area (LGA), Anambra, Nigeria. A sample was drawn from the physically challenged community operating business shops and enterprises in Awka South LGA, and descriptive survey research was employed. Copies of a structured questionnaire were distributed and collected on the spot based on the exponential discriminative snowball sampling. Responses were analyzed using pie charts, frequency distributions, and percentages, while the chi-square distribution test was used to test the hypotheses. Our major findings are that, apart from access to loans, the respondents were not aware of other services rendered by microfinance institutions and that they encountered difficulties in accessing credit facilities from MFIs sequel to protocols enshrined in their banking operations. This led to the conclusion that the contributions of microfinance institutions towards the growth of enterprises owned by physically-challenged entrepreneurs in Awka South LGA was suboptimal, although some respondents had successful business startups and scale ups as a result of interventions from MFIs. Our paper, therefore recommends that, in order to build a resilient society, MFIs operating in Awka South LGA should intensify and sustain media awareness on entrepreneurship programmes they offer to physically-challenged persons as well make their services more accessible. Again, the government of Anambra State should adequately sustain entrepreneurial programmes mapped out for physically-challenged persons so that they can become entrepreneurs rather than depend on others for their survival.
Keywords:  Entrepreneurship, Microfinancing, Physically-challenged, Self-employment
JEL Codes: M13, G21, J71, J23, D63
Loyalitas Pengguna Platform E-Marketplace Berbasis E-Keamanan dan Kepercayaan Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Apriliyanto Nanang , Fauziah Annisa Fitri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk memberi wawasan pada pihak platform E-marketplace dalam mengevaluasi loyalitas pengguna dengan basis E-keamanan yang diukur dari persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah metode kuantitatif yang memiliki basis explanatori dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dengan menyebark kuesioner terhadap 120 responden. Penelitan ini menggunakan alat pengukuran hipotesis menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan secara langsung E-keamanan tidak mempengaruhi pengguna platform E-marketplace untuk tetap loyal dalam menggunakannya. Sedangkan secara langsung pula E-keamanan dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan pengguna secara positif dalam mengakses platform E-marketplace, dan kepercayaan pengguna sendiri juga berperan positif dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas pengguna platform E-marketplace. Secara mediasi, variabel kepercayaan dapat mengubah hubungan E-keamanan terhadap loyalitas pengguna menjadi positif dan signifikan.
Analisis Peningkatan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Melalui Jumlah Simpanan, Jumlah Anggota, Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, dan Total Aset pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Mila Shofiatul , Andanawarih Parasdya Pandhu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah simpanan, jumlah anggota, modal sendiri, modal pinjaman, dan total aset terhadap SHU. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP) di Kabupaten Kendal pada tahun 2020-2022. Jumlah koperasi yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 koperasi dengan periode pengamatan 3 tahun. Berdasarkan metode penelitian purposive sampling, total sampel penelitian adalah 78. Variabel dependen pada riset ini adalah Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU). Variabel independen adalah Jumlah Simpanan, Jumlah Anggota, Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, dan Total Aset. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah Simpanan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU), sedangkan Jumah Anggota, Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, dan Total Aset masing-masing secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU).
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕЧЕВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ РЕЧЕВЫХ МАРКЕРОВ НАСИЛЬНИКА
Authors: Кудайбергенова А.Ж. , Калымбетова  , Урисбаева  , Садыкова  , Кудайбергенова А.Ж.
Published: July 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу речевого поведения насильников, с акцентом на психолингвистические аспекты их коммуникации. Работа базируется на теоретическом анализе литературы и экспериментальном исследовании речевых особенностей лиц, совершивших преступления сексуального характера. Основное внимание уделено выявлению специфических речевых маркеров, которые могут служить индикаторами склонности к агрессивному поведению. Анализ литературных источников показал, что насильники в большинстве случаев имеют превенцию к совершению насилия, продемонстрированы факторы, формирующие речевое поведение насильника, на основании полученных теоретических знаний, было проведено исследование с применением разработанной анкеты, для выявления особенностей речевого поведения, которая имеет практическую значимость для специалистов данной сферы. Исследование проходило в несколько этапов, так как одного этапа было недостаточно, для получения результатов, на которые направлено было исследование. Исследование проходило в формате трехстороннего подхода к изучаемой теме, в связи с этим в исследовании принимали участие разные стороны, имеющие отношение к насилию. Проведение экспериментального исследования подтвердило теоретические предпосылки речевого поведения насильника, который имеет особенности речевого поведения, приводящих к успешному завершениюпоставленной цели насильником.
АСЫРАП АЛУШЫ АТА-АНАЛАРДЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ІРІКТЕУ ЖӘНЕ СҮЙЕМЕЛДЕУ
Authors: Сагидолда  , Әбдісағиева
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада әлеуетті асырап алушы ата-аналарды іріктеу мәселесінің өзектілігі көрсетілді. Сонымен қатар іріктеу процесінен кейін үміткерлермен дұрыс ұйымдастырылған тренинг пен сүйемелдеудің маңыздылығы аталады. Психологиялық іріктеу әдістерін сынау үшін он әлеуетті асырап алушы ата-ана таңдалды. Алғашқы бес үміткерге стандартталған сұхбат пен отбасы социограммасы, қалған бес үміткерге Басса-Дарки сауалнамасы және Спилбергер-Ханин мазасыздық шкаласы жүргізіліп, нәтижелері талданды.Зерттеу мақсаты –қабылдаушы ата-ана болуға үміткерлерді психологиялық іріктеу мен сүйемелдеудің негізгі аспектілері мен зерттеу нәтижелеріне сүйене отырып, тиімді әдістерді ұсыну.Әдіснамасы. Осы мақаладағы жұмыста бастапқы деректерді жинау және өңдеу, психологиялық тесттер мен сұхбат жүргізу және нәтижелерін талдау сияқты әдістер қолданылды.Зерттеу нәтижелері. Жұмыс барысында әлеуетті асырап алушы ата-аналарды психологиялық іріктеудің және сүйемелдеудің өзектілігі анықталды. Психологиялық диагностика барысында стандартталған сұхбат, отбасы социограммасы, Басса-Дарки және Спилбергер-Ханин әдістерінің тиімділігі көрсетілді.
БАСТАУЫШ СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ АҚЫЛ-ОЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТІСІН ДАМЫТУДЫ ЗЕРТТЕУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ: ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ-ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ДИАГНОСТИКАЛАУ
Authors: Базарбекова  , Жұмабаева  , Стамбекова
Published: July 2024

Бастауыш сынып оқушыларының интеллектуалдық қабілеттерін дамыту тақырыбы әрқашан да өзекті екені белгілі, сол себепті де қазіргі заманауи білім беруде баланың ақыл-ойын дамытып, танымдық дағдыларын қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін тиімді оқу тәжірибесін мұқият зерделеу талап етіледі. Бұл мақалада бастауыш сынып оқушыларының ақыл-ой интеллектісін дамытуға байланысты ғылыми еңбектерге талдау жасалып, когнитивтік құрылымды түсінуде көмектесетін педагогикалық-психологиялық диагностиканың нәтижелері көрсетілді. Диагностика жасау үшін 6 жастан 9 жасқа дейінгі балаларды тексеруге арналған Равеннің үш серия мен 12 матрицадан тұратын интеллектуалды тесті және Э.Ф.Замбициавичененің 7-9 жастағы балалардың ақыл-ойының даму деңгейін анықтау әдістері (М.В. Назын-оол бейімдеген) қолданылды. Тесттің негізгі міндеті –тексерілетін тұлғаның шамамен ақыл-ой интеллектісінің даму деңгейін анықтау.Қолданылған тестің сенімділігі мен ішкі сәйкестігін тексеру үшін дисперсия, стандарт ауытқуәдістері қолданылып, талдау нәтижелері көрсетілді.Талдау нәтижелері бастауыш мектеп оқушыларының ақыл-ой интеллектісінің дамуын зерттеуге байланысты бірқатар қиындықтардың бар екенін көрсетті. Оқытудағы дәстүрлі әдістерді қолдануда бастауыш сынып оқушыларының когнитивті дамуының бірегей ерекшеліктерін ескере бермейтіндігі тест нәтижелері арқылы дәлелденіп отыр, яғни диагностика нәтижелері арқылы оқушылардың ақыл-ой интеллектісін дамытудың тиімді әдістерін әзірлеу үшін үздіксіз зерттеулер қажет екендігіне көз жеткізіліп отыр. Сондай-ақ мақалада осы міндеттерді шешудің бір жолы ретінде оқушылардың ақыл-ойын нейродидактикалық тәсілдер арқылы дамыту идеясы ұсынылды. Нейродидактикалық тәсілдер, нейрожаттығулар арқылы бастауыш сынып оқушыларының толық интеллектуалдық әлеуетін ашуға мүмкіндік беріледі деп ойлаймыз.
МЕКТЕПКЕ ДЕЙІНГІ ЖАСТАҒЫ АҚЫЛ-ОЙ КЕМІСТІГІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕСТЕ САҚТАУ ҚАБІЛЕТІН ДАМЫТУ ҮШІН КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Өмірбек  , Татимова  , Оспанова
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада зият бұзылысы бар балардың танымдық дамуында кездесетін қиындықтар туралы қысқаша талданды. Әсіресе, есте сақтау қабілеті бұл категориядағы балаларда өте төмен деңгейде. Абстрактілі ойлаудың қиындықтары:бұл балалар абстрактілі ұғымдарды түсінуде қиындықтарғатап болады және нақты және көрнекі мысалдарды қажет етеді. Шектеулі сөздік қоры: сөйлеудің дамуы баяулауы мүмкін, олардың сөздік қоры шектеулі және күрделі сөйлемдерді құруда қиындықтар болуы мүмкін.Назар аудару қиындықтары: Зият бұзылысы бар балаларда ұзақ уақыт бойы бір тапсырмаға назар аудару қиынға соғады.Эмоционалды және мінез-құлықерекшеліктері: бұл балалар эмоционалды сезімтал болуы мүмкін және көңіл-күйдің күрт өзгеруінеұшырауы мүмкін.Әлеуметтік ерекшеліктері: қарым-қатынастағы қиындықтар: Бұл балалар әлеуметтік байланыстарды орнатуда және сақтауда қиындықтарға тап болуы мүмкін, бұл әлеуметтікоқшаулануға әкелуі мүмкін.Әлеуметтік нормаларды түсіну проблемалары:Ақыл-ойы бұзылған балалар әлеуметтік нормалармен ережелерді түсінуде және сақтауда қиындықтарға тап болуы мүмкін.Физикалық ерекшеліктері: қозғалысытың баяулауы: Мұндай балалардың моторикасы құрдастарына қарағанда баяу дамуы мүмкін.Моторика қиындықтары: Олар қозғалыстыүйлестіруде және ұсақ моторикада қиындықтарға тап болады.Даму әлеуеті: қиындықтарға қарамастан, ақыл-ойы бұзылған балалардың даму әлеуеті бар және оқыту мен тәрбиеге деген дұрыс көзқараспен айтарлықтай жетістіктерге жете алады.Баланы қолдаумен дамытудың тиімді бағдарламаларын әзірлеу және жүзеге асыру үшін ата-аналармен және мамандармен (психологтар, логопедтер, дефектологтар) ынтымақтасу маңызды. Бұл ерекшеліктерді түсіну ақыл-ойы бұзылған балалардың әлеуетін барынша арттыруға ықпал ететін қолайлыбілім беру және білім беру ортасын құруға көмектеседі.Бұл қиындықтарды шешімін табуда компьютерлік технологиялардың маңызына тоқталдым. Компьютерлік технологияларды оқыту процесінде қолданудың артықшылықтары, маңызды аспектілері баяндалған.Компьютерлік технологияның ұтымды қолдануды жүзеге асыратын жолдар жайлы ақпараттар кесте түрінде берілді.Интерактивті оқыту бағдарламалары; жеке ықпал ету тәсілі; ойындар мен есте сақтау жаттығулары; мультимедиялық ресурстарды пайдалану туралы ақпараттар мысал ретінде келтірілді.Компьютерлік технологияны қолдану зерде бұзылысы бар балалардың оқу процесін едәуір байыта алады, олардың когнитивті және эмоционалды дамуына ықпал етеді.Осы аспектілердің барлығын ескере отырып, мектепке дейінгі баланың қалыптасуында маңызды рөл атқарады. Осы жастағы балалардың дамуын қолдау және ынталандыру олардың мектептегі, мансаптағы және жеке өміріндегі жетістіктері үшін ұзақ мерзімді әсер етеді.
APLICAÇÕES DA TOMOGRAFIA POR EMISSÃO DE PÓSITRONS (PET) NA AVALIAÇÃO DE TUMORES SÓLIDOS
Authors: Oliveira Róbson Willian Bobrownik de , Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Brito Zayla Adeilde Aguiar de , Fernandes Isadora Marçal Barbosa , Santos Vitor Castro dos , Esquivel Laylly Sohayne Felipe Naves , Mariano Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Silva Júlia Fonseca de Matos e , Cruz Tailine Ribeiro , Oliveira Liniker Andrade
Published: July 2024

A Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons (PET) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta indispensável na avaliação de tumores sólidos, proporcionando informações funcionais que complementam as imagens anatômicas obtidas por técnicas convencionais. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre as aplicações da PET na oncologia, focando no diagnóstico, estadiamento, monitoramento da resposta ao tratamento e detecção de recidivas de tumores sólidos. Os resultados revelaram que a PET, particularmente com o uso do radiofármaco ^18F-FDG, apresenta alta sensibilidade e especificidade na detecção precoce de neoplasias, superando frequentemente outras modalidades de imagem. A PET/CT mostrou-se especialmente eficaz no estadiamento de diversos tipos de câncer, incluindo câncer de pulmão, colorretal e linfomas, proporcionando uma avaliação precisa da extensão da doença e influenciando positivamente as decisões terapêuticas. Além disso, a PET demonstrou ser uma ferramenta valiosa no monitoramento da resposta ao tratamento, permitindo a identificação precoce de pacientes não responsivos e possibilitando ajustes terapêuticos oportunos. A capacidade da PET/CT em detectar recidivas foi confirmada, mostrando alta sensibilidade na diferenciação entre tecido cicatricial e doença ativa, o que é crucial para a intervenção precoce e eficaz. O desenvolvimento de novos radiofármacos, como ^18F-FLT e ^18F-FMISO, expande ainda mais as aplicações da PET, fornecendo insights sobre a proliferação celular e a hipóxia tumoral, respectivamente. A integração da PET com modalidades híbridas, como PET/MRI, representa uma evolução significativa, combinando informações anatômicas e funcionais com menor exposição à radiação. Apesar das vantagens, a aplicação da PET enfrenta desafios, incluindo altos custos e a necessidade de interpretação especializada das imagens. No entanto, os avanços contínuos na tecnologia e no desenvolvimento de novos radiofármacos prometem superar essas limitações e expandir ainda mais as capacidades desta técnica. Em conclusão, a PET oferece uma abordagem robusta e abrangente para a avaliação de tumores sólidos, melhorando a precisão diagnóstica, o planejamento terapêutico e os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Com o contínuo desenvolvimento tecnológico e a padronização dos protocolos, a PET está posicionada para desempenhar um papel cada vez mais vital na oncologia moderna.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI FRAKTUR
Authors: Kusyani Asri ,   STIKes Husada Jombang, Aziz Aditya Nuraminudin , Vidhiastutik Yusiana ,   STIKES Husada Jombang,   STIKES Husada Jombang
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Pain management is one of the methods used in the health field to deal with the pain experienced by patients. Relaxation techniques are a non-drug alternative in pain management strategies. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain levels in post-operative fracture patients. The research design uses a quasi-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 36 patients and the research sample consisted of 18 respondents using an accidental sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria for post-operative fracture patients. The variables in this study were deep breathing relaxation and pain scores for post-fracture surgery patients. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significant value of p<0.05. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test analysis of the attitude variable showed p = 0.001, so H1 was accepted. : research shows that before being given deep breathing relaxation therapy 9 (50%) respondents had severe pain scores and after being given deep breathing therapy the majority of 15 (83%) respondents had moderate pain scores. There is an influence of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain levels in post-operative fracture patient
PENGARUH TEKNIK SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL BREATHING (SEB) SEBAGAI METODE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI RESPIRASI PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU
Authors: Loya Sindi Rambu Podu ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri , . Irma , Ledju Asrial , Ora Anderias Tara Watu , Agustine Uly , Paju Wanto ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death from infections worldwide. Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation affecting the lung parenchyma. The entry of the bacteria triggers an inflammatory response that damages the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to impaired lung expansion due to fluid accumulation, which in turn affects respiratory system function. To address respiratory function issues in pulmonary TB, one solution is the application of spiritual emotional breathing (SEB). This study aims to determine the effect of the SEB technique on optimizing respiratory function in pulmonary TB patients. The design used is a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample consisted of 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups: control and intervention, each with 20 respondents, selected using convenience sampling. The intervention provided was SEB according to the SOP, and the measurement of RR and SpO2 was conducted using observation and oximetry. Data analysis was performed using t-tests and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed p = 0.251 in the treatment group and p = 0.353 in the control group, indicating that this intervention did not have a significant effect on RR. However, the SpO2 results showed p = 0.001 in the treatment group, indicating a significant effect of SEB on SpO2, whereas p = 0.518 in the control group. SEB improves respiration, such as lung capacity and gas exchange.
PENERAPAN EDUCATION AND SUPPORT GROUP TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DARUL AZHAR
Authors: Susanti Novia ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, . Rizkiansyah ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia and the world, it is predicted that the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers will increase every year. Patients with diabetes mellitus not only have physical problems but also psychological problems, this is because the complications that arise, both acute and chronic, cause changes in the sufferer's quality of life. Various approaches have been taken to overcome this problem, one of which is by providing education and support groups. This research uses a pre-experimental design with a pre-post-test one-group design approach. This research was conducted in 4 meetings over 1 month with a sample size of 27 people suffering from type II diabetes mellitus. Sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire and the education and support group module. The analysis used uses an alternative test, namely the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the p-value was 0.000 <0.05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The conclusion from the results of this research is that there is an influence of education and support groups on the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients.