bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE (PHBS) HOUSEHOLDS IN BURBIAH VILLAGE, CENTRAL ACEH DISTRICT
Authors: Agustia Rinaldi Adinda , Fahlevi M. Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) are all health behaviors that are carried out consciously so that family members or families can help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in health activities in the community. The research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and household PHBS in the community in Burbiah Village. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted through primary data collection from the Burbiah Village community and secondary data collection from the Central Aceh District Health Office and the Bebesen Health Center. Based on the results of research on the relationship between the level of knowledge and the clean and healthy lifestyle of households in Burbiah Village, it shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the clean and healthy behavior of households. Shown with a significant 0.000 with a positive relationship direction of 0.958 so that it shows a perfect relationship between the level of knowledge and household clean and healthy living behavior. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and clean and healthy living behavior in Burbiah Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh District, namely there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents and household clean and healthy living behavior. 958 so that it shows a perfect relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of a clean and healthy household life. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and clean and healthy living behavior in Burbiah Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh District, namely there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents and household clean and healthy living behavior. 958 so that it shows a perfect relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of a clean and healthy household life. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and clean and healthy living behavior in Burbiah Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh District, namely there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents and household clean and healthy living behavior.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION ON PATIENT LOYALTY MEDIATED BY PATIENT TRUST AT RUMAH INDONESIA SEHAT (RIS) HOSPITAL
Authors: Fenny Kristinawati  , Wani Devita Gunardi  , Fushen
Published: May 2023

The increasing number of hospitals and the development of health industry have resulted in competition between healthcare providers. In facing the inevitable competition in the health industry, healthcare providers are required to adjust and evolve to achieve higher standards. Things that can be done to face the demands of this market is improving the quality and patient satisfaction. The goal is to increase patient trust and loyalty. This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and patient satisfaction on patient loyalty mediated by patient trust at Rumah Indonesia Sehat (RIS) Hospital. There were 67 samples in this study. The data used in this study is a type of quantitative data obtained from filling out questionnaires by selected respondents through a simple random sampling method. The analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the SmartPLS program. The result of this study shows that there is a significant effect of service quality and patient satisfaction on patient loyalty with patient trust as an intervening variable.
A DETAILED LEGACY OF BUDDHISM IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Aqib Yousuf Rather
Published: May 2023

Both the Nilamata Purana and Kalhana's Rajatarangini show the significance of Buddhism in classical Kashmiri culture. According to Buddhist history, Buddhism was introduced to Kashmir by a Varanasi monk named Majjhantika, a student of Ananda. During his administration of Srinagar in the 13th and 14th centuries, Mauryan ruler Ashoka introduced Buddhism to Kashmir. The Kushans, who ruled across Pakistan and Afghanistan in the first century, are supposed to have dominated this region. So far, there hasn't been much of a distinction in the history of Buddhism in Kashmir and the rest of the country. Before the arrival of the Aryans, the valley was inhabited by Naga, Pishacha, and Yakshas. Nagas, for example, are revered for their historical and cultural value. Both the proponent of Sankhya Darshana, Kapil, and the author of Patanjali are thought to be local Nagans. Two of the most famous Buddhist philosophers and intellectuals, Nagarjun and Naga Budhi, are also supposed to be Nagas. Following the entrance of the Aryans, these Kashmiri aborigines appear to have converted to the Vedic faith and eventually to Buddhism. The teachings of Buddhism have tremendously improved India's mentality, culture, religion, and civilization. The aim of the study is to explain the foundation and culture of Buddhism in Jammu and Kashmir.
LEGACY OF UTPALA DYANSTY IN KASHMIR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AVANTIVERMAN FROM (855-883 A.D) A HISTORICAL STUDY
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Lone
Published: May 2023

Most people consider Jammu and Kashmir to be heaven on earth. If there is heaven on earth, it is this, this, and this, according to the Farsi couplet (Amir Khusrau). The couplet encouraged numerous kings to exercise control over Kashmir. In the metrical chronicle known as Rajatarangni, dynasties in ancient Kashmir that dated from the time of the Mahabartha epic to the reign of Sangrama Deva are vividly portrayed. Of all the kings of ancient Kashmir, Avantivarman, who established the Utpalas dynasty in 1855 A.D., was the most magnificent. He didn't start any battles, not even to retake the areas that his forefathers had recently lost. In terms of prosperity, he ruled during the rippling times of peace and plenty, which coincided with Kashmir reaching its pinnacle around a quarter of a century into his rule. The people had never been happier than they were in his day, nor had they been for generations. Therefore, Avantivarman rule represents a very wonderful era in Kashmir's history. A new period in that nation's history began with Avantivarman taking control of events in the valley. His rule not only provided respite to Kashmir's suffering people, but it also significantly restored the Karkota's former luster, as will be seen. Avantivarman, a descendant of the Kalyapala family and the grandson of Utpalas, who had played a crucial role in the final years of the Karkota monarchy, was previously mentioned. Avantivarman has the traits of intellect and heart that allow him to be recognised as one of the valley's most capable kings, while not being by any means a member of some aristocratic and distinguished family. The study's goal is to explain and analyze Avantivarman legacy and reign during the Utpalas Dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir. It also highlights his contributions during his time in power there.
DETERMINANTS OF VILLAGE FUND ACCOUNTABILITY IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN PANTAI LABU DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yusri  , Chairina  , Alya Nurul Assyfa Ginting
Published: May 2023

Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL FACTORS AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SELF MANAGEMENT OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AINON PEMATANGSIANTAR CLINIC
Authors: Nurmala  , Rina Valensi  , Novita Sinaga
Published: May 2023

Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation in 2014, it was found that type 2 diabetes sufferers are increasing every year in every country and by 2035 it is estimated that diabetes sufferers will increase to 592 million people, and Indonesia is in 7th place. Diabetes is a degenerative disease that occurs for life. Diabetics will experience difficult times due to changes in themselves, so they need support from those around them, especially family support to help them control their lifestyle and self-management care for families with diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires diabetes self-management to prevent serious complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and self-management of people with diabetes mellitus at the Ainon Pematangsiantar Clinic. The design in this study used a quantitative approach to cross sectional design with a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between family support and diabetes self-management (p value = 0.274 at a = 0.05). Researchers suggest the need for dissemination of information related to self-management through counseling and also the need for home visits for those who cannot attend the Ainon Clinic due to physical conditions that do not allow it.
Well-being and Perceived Social Support among Kashmiri College Students
Authors: Waseem Qayoom Kachroo  , G.Ramanathan
Published: May 2023

Abstract  

The present study was a cross-sectional study. The main aim of present study was to explore the significance well-being among college students of Kashmir valley. The data were collected from students 480 students from various degree colleges of Kashmir (21-24 years old age).  The data was analyzed by computing Pearson’s correlation to test the relationship between study variables. The main intent was to estimate relationship between perceived social supports with well-being. The well-being questionnaire and perceived social support questionnaire were administrated. Results demonstrated that there was significant difference was found on the basis of gender, area of residence and family monthly income. Findings also indicated that there is a perceived social support is positively correlated with well-being
GLOBALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA
Authors: R. VENKATESH
Published: May 2023

Globalization has had a significant impact on higher education in India, with the influx of international students, faculty, and collaborations with foreign universities. This paper explores the implications of globalization on higher education in India, including the challenges and opportunities it presents. The paper discusses how globalization has led to increased competition, changes in curriculum and teaching methods, and the need for higher education institutions to adapt to the changing landscape. The paper also highlights the benefits of globalization, such as the exposure to different cultures and ideas, and the potential for knowledge sharing and collaboration. The paper concludes by suggesting ways in which India can leverage the opportunities presented by globalization and mitigate its challenges.
EXPLORING SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF KASHMIR UNDER THE CHAK SULTANATE ERA
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Published: May 2023

This research paper aims to explore the social structure of Kashmir during the Chak Sultanate era, which lasted from the 15th to the 16th century. Using primary sources, including historical accounts and inscriptions, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the social hierarchy, class system, and religious and ethnic diversity of the region during this period. The paper highlights the significant influence of Islam on the social fabric of Kashmir, as well as the role of the ruling elite in shaping the political and social landscape of the region. The research reveals that while the Chak Sultanate era was marked by a high degree of social stratification and inequality, it was also a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, as evidenced by the development of art, literature, and architecture. Overall, this research sheds light on a crucial but understudied period in the history of Kashmir, offering insights into the social and cultural dynamics that continue to shape the region to this day.
EFFECT OF VARIATION OF CEMENT WATER FACTOR IN CONCRETE MIXTURE WITH THE ADDITION OF PALM SHELL ON THE PRESSIVE STRENGTH OF NORMAL CONCRETE
Authors: Farizal Teuku , Samsunan  , Rahman Aulia , Murhaban  , Munawir Al , Darsan Herri
Published: May 2023

Palm shell is a waste from palm oil production which is shaped like a shell with a hard layer character that aims to protect the palm kernels. The addition of palm shells to concrete is an innovation and breakthrough in the more productive use of palm oil waste. In this study, the percentage of addition of palm shells was used, among others, 0%, 7% and 14% by weight of cement with variations in the cement water factor (FAS) of 0.35, 0.45 and 0.50. The test object used was a cube (15 x 15 x 15) cm with a total of 9 test objects for each FAS with a test time of 28 days. The results of the concrete compressive strength test obtained data for FAS 0.35, the average compressive strength for BTCS was 348.15 kg/cm2, BDCSA (7%) was 363.07 kg/cm2 and BDCSB (14%) was 302.90 kg/cm2. FAS 0. 45 the average compressive strength for BTCS was 292.59 kg/cm2, BDCSA (7%) was 303.20 kg/cm2 and BDCSB (14%) was 249.27 kg/cm2. FAS 0.50 average compressive strength for BTCS was 273.09 kg/cm2, BDCSA (7%) was 271.53 kg/cm2 and BDCSB (14%) was 219.47 kg/cm2. The test results show that the average concrete compressive strength is influenced by the cement water factor (FAS) and the percentage of addition of palm shells in the concrete mix.
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE FOR INCREASING BUSINESS PRODUCTIVITY AND INCOME OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dr. Jopinus Saragih  , Nurmala  , Yunardi
Published: May 2023

Communities in coastal and marine areas generally depend on fishing, especially capture fisheries (fishermen). The potential for fishery resources in coastal areas is quite large, but some people in these areas are still below the poverty line.With the difficulty in getting capital from the cooperative, SME entrepreneurs are looking for other alternatives by borrowing money from relatives and or middlemen. However, middlemen in most cases actually ensnare SME entrepreneurs, namely in the form of providing loans at high interest rates (18 – 30% per year). Thus, the objective of developing capital associated with business development cannot be achieved. Achievement of the target of mastering the material, all participants can follow the entire training process from start to finish, and the activities designed are 100% implemented. The target for delivering training material was also achieved because the material could be delivered as a whole. Thus, the objectives of technical guidance activities can be fulfilled.
THE UNFORGETTABLE WOMEN OF HISTORY IN INDIA: UNTOLD STORIES OF BRAVERY, RESILIENCE, AND EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Adil Rashid Malik
Published: May 2023

Abstract

"Unforgettable Women of History in India: Untold Stories of Bravery, Resilience, and Empowerment" is a book that showcases the remarkable stories of women who have made significant contributions to Indian history. Through a collection of narratives, it presents the struggles and achievements of women from diverse backgrounds who have defied societal norms and expectations to pursue their goals and fight for their rights and the rights of others. This paper provides an overview of the book, highlighting its key themes and contributions to our understanding of the role of women in Indian history. Women have played a significant role in shaping Indian history, yet their stories are often overlooked or overshadowed. This research paper explores the lives of some of the unforgettable women in Indian history, who have shown exceptional bravery, resilience, and empowerment. Through a comprehensive analysis of their lives and accomplishments, this paper aims to shed light on the contribution of these women to India's rich and diverse cultural heritage. The research paper also examines the societal and cultural contexts in which these women lived and operated, highlighting the challenges and barriers they faced and overcame.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MURABAHAH CONTRACTS IN OWNERSHIP FINANCING A HOUSE IN THE SHARIA STATE SAVINGS BANK, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Authors: Srik Wardani
Published: May 2023

Home ownership loans are home financing from Bank BTN for the purposes of buying a house from a developer or non-developer, both for buying a new or second home, buying a ready-to-live-in house (ready stock) or not finished (indent) or taking over credit from other banks. Research This research aims to find out how the murabahah contract is applied to home ownership financing at the Lhokseumawe Syariah State Savings Bank. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained from secondary data sources and primary data. Data collection techniques used in this study is by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that home ownership financing at BTNS Lhokseumawe already uses a murabaha contract,but the Bank also uses a wakalah contract as a murabahah companion contract.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Agusri  , Rizki Maulidya  , Madinah Al Mekkah Rahma
Published: May 2023

Berat bayi lahir rendah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi. Salah satu strategi dalam penyerangan penurunan angka kematian bayi yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang berat bayi lahir rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mongeudong Kota Lhokseumawe. Desain penelitian yang digunakan d eskriptif . Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Mongedong yang berjumlah 255 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik p urposive samplingyang berjumlah 72 orang dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam bentuk kuesioner serta analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat . Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 29 orang (40,3%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 23 orang (31,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 orang (27,8%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang berat bayi lahir rendah serta melakukan gangguan kehamilan secara rutin agar dapat memperhatikan perkembangan janin sehingga bayi yang dilahirkan dapat lahir dengan normal.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU
Authors: Andala Sri , Ismailinar  , Aulia Zakirna Putri
Published: May 2023

Keaktifan penduduk ke Posbindu merupakan suatu perilaku atau tindakan nyata yang dapat dilihat dari keteraturan dan keterlibatan dalam mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu. Faktor penting dalam keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu salah satunya dukungan keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu di Gampong Krueng Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik , dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga di Gampong Krueng Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 60 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling yang ditentukan.. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juli s/d 31 Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Data bivariat dianalisis dengan menggunakan chi-square melalui komputerisasi. Hasil univariat yang diperoleh bahwa dukungan keluarga berada pada kategori baik sebesar 71,7% dan pemanfaatan Posbindu berada pada kategori baik sebesar 61,7%. Hasil bivariat yang diperoleh nilai p-value=0.000 < α=0.05, hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu di Gampong Krueng Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu. Diharapkan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungannya terhadap anggota keluarga yang mengikuti Posbindu dengan bersedia mengantar ke Posbindu dan mendampinginya.
Pengetahuan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Chairun Nisa  , Yudi Akbar  , Liza Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

      Diabetes melitus (DM) suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia penyakit ini dapat menyerang beberapa organ tubuh yang mengakibatkan berbagai macam keluhan. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang semakin tahun terus meningkat khususnya di Indonesia. Salah satu  faktor pencetus diabetes melitus adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 495 responden dengan Sampel  penelitian berjumlah 83 responden, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM di Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Tehnik pengambilan simple random sampling. Intrument yang digunakan  kuesioner yang berjumlah 17 pertanyaan dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar  pengetahuan responden bedasarkan Pengetahuan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien DM berada dalam katagori cukup sebanyak (94%), pengetahuan baik (4,8%), dan pengetahuan kurang (1,2%) kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien diabetes melitus mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pasien DM dapat melakukan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari sebagai mana aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan dapat mencegah atau dapat mengurangi kadar gula darah dalam tubuh paisen.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Iqram Maulana  , Agusri  , Abdul Gani
Published: May 2023

Usia lanjut merupakan tahapan akhir kehidupan manusia yang disertai dengan perubahan fungsi organ tubuh. Salah satu perubahan fungsi organ yang terjadi adalah perubahan fungsi neuron yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan fungsi kognitif ini meningkatkan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan resiko jatuh pada usia lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang berjumlah 70 orang lansia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang dengan instrumen yang digunakan dalam bentuk kuesioner serta analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat yang diolah menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lansia dengan gangguan kognitif berat memiliki resiko jatuh lebih tinggi dengan P-value sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi kognitif dengan resiko jatuh pada usia lanjut. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini responden dapat mempertahankan selama mungkin aktivitas yang merangsang atau menggunakan fungsi kognitif, seperti menonton siaran berita, kegiatan memasak sendiri, mengerjakan hobi dan kegiatan membaca buku maupun surat kabar untuk mempertahankan fungsi kognitif yang normal sehingga dapat menurunkan resiko jatuh.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Icha Novitasari  , Sri Andala  , Yudi Akbar
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi penyakit kronik dalam jangka panjang akan terjadi komplikasi. Adapun  mencegah terjadinya komplikasi salah satu cara yang terbaik dengan patuh terhadap diet.Kepatuhan diet diyakini efektif dalam menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi.Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif bersifat cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 63 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode simpel random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh penderita hipertensi yang patuh terhadap diet sebanyak 42 orang (66,7%) dan yang tidak patuh sebanyak 21 orang (33,3%).pencegahan komplikasi yang baik sebanyak 39 orang dan yang kurang baik sebanyak 24 orang (38,1%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan pencegahan komplikasi dengan nilai P_ value = 0,002 < ɑ (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah semakin patuh seseorang terhadap diet hipertensi akan meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi.Penderita hipertensi yang menerapkan diet dengan baik dapat mempertahankan kestabilan tekanan darah sehingga meningkatkan status kesehatan. Disarakan untuk puskesmas dewantara agar dapat memanagerial pola diet dengan baik kepada penderita hipertensi.
hubungan tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok
Authors: Riski dian ardianti  , Panji  , Sri Andala  , Syarkawi
Published: May 2023

Merokok dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan seperti gangguan paru-paru, kanker, impotensi, gangguan reproduksi, stroke, serta gangguan kehamilan dan janin. Perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat serius karena berbagai bahaya yang ditimbulkannya. Umumnya laki-laki yang mengalami stress cenderung melakukan penyimpangan perilaku seperti merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di Gampong Pante Ara Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah N 78 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, hasil penelitian di sajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, serta menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian ini m

Merokok dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan seperti gangguan paru-paru, kanker, impotensi, gangguan reproduksi, stroke, serta gangguan kehamilan dan janin. Perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat serius karena berbagai bahaya yang ditimbulkannya. Umumnya laki-laki yang mengalami stress cenderung melakukan penyimpangan perilaku seperti merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di Gampong Pante Ara Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah N 78 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, hasil penelitian di sajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, serta menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunnjukan bahwa tingkat stress ringan 51.3%, sedang 42,3%, berat 6.4%, dan perilaku merokok ringan 15.4%, sedang 24.4%, berat 60.3%. Dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p-0,000< sig_ a=0,05, artinya nilai probiliti lebih rendah dari nilai sig_ a=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di Gampong Pante Ara Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2022. Sangat di harapkan agar masyarakat di gampong pante ara agar terbebas dari bahaya merokok, untuk itu mari sama-sama kita ciptakan lingkungan bebas rokok.

enunnjukan bahwa tingkat stress ringan 51.3%, sedang 42,3%, berat 6.4%, dan perilaku merokok ringan 15.4%, sedang 24.4%, berat 60.3%. Dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p-0,000< sig_ a=0,05, artinya nilai probiliti lebih rendah dari nilai sig_ a=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stress Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di Gampong Pante Ara Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2022. Sangat di harapkan agar masyarakat di gampong pante ara agar terbebas dari bahaya merokok, untuk itu mari sama-sama kita ciptakan lingkungan bebas rokok.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA GA3 LÊN SỰ SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA GIỐNG LÚA VD20 NUÔI CẤY IN VITRO TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG NHIỄM MẶN
Authors: Thơ Lương Thị Lệ
Published: May 2023

Giống Lúa VD20 (Oryza sativa L.) là giống lúa đặc sản, có giá trị kinh tế cao nhờ chất lượng gạo ngon, dẻo, thơm. Tuy nhiên tình trạng xâm nhập mặn đã ảnh hưởng đến sự sinh trưởng và năng suất của cây lúa do tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Nghiên cứu này trình bày kết quả ảnh hưởng của GA3 ở các nồng độ khác nhau lên khả năng nảy mầm, sinh trưởng và chống chịu của giống lúa VD20 (Oryza sativa L.) nuôi cấy in vitro trong môi trường nhiễm mặn thông qua các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng và sinh lí được theo dõi sau 3 tuần. GA3 0,5 mg/L giúp cây lúa tăng trưởng và phục hồi tốt nhất trong điều kiện mặn 10 g/L.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP NHẬN DẠNG KÝ TỰ SỐ VIẾT TAY DỰA TRÊN MẠNG NƠ-RON HỌC SÂU
Authors: Mận Đinh Thị
Published: May 2023

Trong bài báo này, phương pháp nhận dạng ký tự số viết tay được đề xuất theo hướng tiếp cận dựa trên mạng nơ-ron học sâu (DNN- Deep Neural Network). Đầu tiên, tập dữ liệu ảnh được trích xuất đặc trưng HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradient) kết hợp với đặc trưng SIFT (Scale-invariant feature transform). Sau đó, một mô hình (model) mạng DNN được xây dựng để huấn luyện nhằm nhận dạng hình ảnh. Cuối cùng, ảnh đầu vào được nhận diện tự động dựa trên mô hình đã được huấn luyện. Nhằm minh chứng tính hiệu quả của phương pháp đề xuất, thực nghiệm được xây dựng và đánh giá trên tập dữ liệu ảnh MNIST. Kết quả thực nghiệm đã cho thấy tính khả thi và hiệu quả của phương pháp, đồng thời dễ dàng mở rộng cho việc nhận diện các hình ảnh chữ viết tay khác.
MỘT PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN LỚP ẢNH ĐA NHÃN DỰA TRÊN MẠNG TÍCH CHẬP ĐỒ THỊ
Authors: Thịnh Nguyễn Văn
Published: May 2023

Phân lớp ảnh đa nhãn là một trong những tác vụ quan trọng và thách thức trong thị giác máy tính. Trong bài báo này, một phương pháp phân lớp ảnh đa nhãn được đề xuất dựa trên mạng tích chập đồ thị hướng đến việc khai thác mối quan hệ giữa các nhãn lớp trong tập dữ liệu và giữa các đối tượng trong ảnh nhằm nâng cao độ chính xác. Đầu tiên, nội dung hình ảnh được học biểu diễn bằng mạng nơ-ron tích chập (CNN – Convolutional Neural Network) và mạng tích chập đồ thị (GCN – Graph Convolutional Network) dựa trên đồ thị ngữ cảnh (scene graph) của ảnh. Sau đó, đồ thị mô tả sự phụ thuộc giữa các nhãn đối tượng trong tập dữ liệu được xây dựng làm cơ sở cho việc học các bộ phân lớp cho các nhãn bằng cách sử dụng GCN, từ đó, áp dụng các bộ phân lớp này cho đặc trưng ảnh để tạo ra các giá trị nhãn lớp dự đoán. Cuối cùng, toàn bộ mạng được huấn luyện sử dụng cách phân lớp đa nhãn truyền thống. Thực nghiệm được xây dựng và đánh giá trên tập dữ liệu là phần giao giữa tập Visual Genome và MS COCO. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy phương pháp đề xuất là hiệu quả và vượt trội hơn một số công trình đã công bố gần đây
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG DẦU HẠT NEEM (Azadirachta sp.) ỨC CHẾ SÂU TƠ Plutella xylostella L. TRÊN RAU CẢI XANH TẠI TỈNH TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: May 2023

Các loại thuốc bảo vệ thực vật hóa học đang được sử dụng hiện nay có tác động xấu đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường, do đó nó bị kiểm soát rất chặt chẽ, đặc biệt đối với các sản phẩm nông sản xuất khẩu. Từ đó, việc tìm kiếm các loại thuốc bảo vệ thực vật trừ sâu có nguồn gốc từ thảo mộc để thay thế các loại thuốc hóa học trên thị trường hiện đang là vấn đề đặt ra để tiến đến nền nông nghiệp hữu cơ. Trong nghiên cứu này, tinh dầu có chứa hoạt chất azadirachtin được chiết xuất từ hạt neem và thử nghiệm hiệu quả tiêu diệt sâu tơ trên rau cải xanh. Kết quả bước đầu cho thấy dầu hạt neem có hiệu quả trừ sâu khá cao, hiệu lực trừ sâu tỷ lệ thuận với nồng độ xử lý, nồng độ ức chế 70% sâu tơ là LC70 = 0.0250 %. Khi xử lý chế phẩm dầu neem trên quy mô nhà lưới cho thấy sau khi xử lý lần thứ nhất thì hiệu quả trừ sâu tơ đạt 33.33% và đến ngày thứ 7 sau khi phun xử lý lần thứ 2 thì hiệu quả trừ sâu đạt đến 72,5%. Những kết quả này cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng cao của dầu neem trong canh tác rau nhằm hạn chế sử dụng thuốc hóa học, cũng như tình trạng sâu kháng thuốc như hiện nay.
KẾT QUẢ TỰ ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA SINH VIÊN VỀ MỨC ĐỘ ĐÁP ỨNG NĂNG LỰC THEO DỰ THẢO CHUẨN ĐẦU RA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO NGÀNH CỬ NHÂN XÉT NGHIỆM Y HỌC TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y KHOA PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH NĂM 2022
Authors: Thảo Lê Thiều Mai , Lâm Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Published: May 2023

Chuẩn đầu ra là sự khẳng định của nhà trường về năng lực của sinh viên khi tốt nghiệp có khả năng đạt được sau quá trình đào tạo. Đánh giá năng lực đầu ra của sinh viên dựa trên chuẩn đầu ra chương trình đào tạo là một việc làm cần thiết để sinh viên tự xác định được năng lực của bản thân, chỉ ra được những năng lực tốt và những năng lực còn hạn chế. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích xác định kết quả tự đánh giá của sinh viên Xét nghiệm Y học năm thứ ba và năm thứ tư về mức độ đáp ứng năng lực theo dự thảo chuẩn đầu ra chương trình đào tạo ngành cử nhân Xét nghiệm Y học trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2022. Kết quả cho thấy sinh viên tự đánh giá mức năng lực đạt được ở mức cao (TB = 3,60 – 4,38, ĐLC = 0,649 – 0,891) cho cả 9 CĐR (PLO1 – PLO9). Năng lực được SV đánh giá cao nhất là về CĐR liên quan đến Mức tự chủ và chịu trách nhiệm đối với nghề nghiệp (TB = 4,38, ĐLC = 0,652) và CĐR về kỹ năng thực hành nghề nghiệp chuyên môn (TB = 4,36, ĐLC = 0,649). Năng lực SV tự đánh giá còn hạn chế là về CĐR kỹ năng ngoại ngữ (TB = 3,60, ĐLC = 0,873) và CĐR kiến thức về chính trị, pháp luật (TB = 3,73, ĐLC = 0,891). Từ kết quả của nghiên cứu, nhà trường sẽ hoàn thiện chuẩn đầu ra để công bố cho sinh viên, đồng thời, có những biện pháp điều chỉnh trong chương trình đào tạo, phương pháp giảng dạy, hoạt động đánh giá để nâng cao hơn nữa chất lượng dạy và học, năng lực của SV tốt nghiệp, đáp ứng được nhu cầu ngày càng phát triển của thị trường lao động.
HÌNH ẢNH NGƯỜI PHỤ NỮ TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT SÔNG CỦA NGUYỄN NGỌC TƯ DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN SINH THÁI NỮ QUYỀN
Authors: Na Phạm Phi
Published: May 2023

Thuật ngữ sinh thái nữ quyền đã xuất hiện từ năm 1974 với mục đích bàn về mối quan hệ giữa sinh thái và nữ quyền. Nó như mở ra góc độ tiếp cận tác phẩm văn chương trong cái nhìn phức hợp. Là nhà văn đương đại gắn bó với Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, trong những trang viết của mình, dường như Nguyễn Ngọc Tư đã tái hiện hình ảnh người phụ nữ Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long trước biến đổi môi trường như một vấn đề xuyên suốt từ Cánh đồng bất tận, Khói trời lộng lẫy đến Sông. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết bàn về cách khắc họa hình ảnh người phụ nữ trong tác phẩm Sông của chị dưới góc nhìn sinh thái nữ quyền với những nội dung cơ bản: 1. Người phụ nữ, đối tượng giao cảm với môi trường sinh thái; 2. Người phụ nữ và những đứt gãy của môi trường sống và 3. Người phụ nữ cùng hành trình ra đi như kiếm tìm khởi nguồn mới của sự sống
KHẢO SÁT VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ GIÁO TRÌNH DẠY TIẾNG VIỆT CHO NGƯỜI NƯỚC NGOÀI, TRÌNH ĐỘ TRUNG CẤP
Authors: Đích Đào Mục , Linh Đào Huy
Published: May 2023

Bài nghiên cứu này khảo sát và đánh giá các chủ điểm ngữ pháp được cung cấp trong giáo trình dạy tiếng Việt, trình độ trung cấp, cho người nước ngoài. Để thực hiện nghiên cứu, chúng tôi tiến hành thu thập, đánh giá và thống kê tần suất các chủ điểm ngữ pháp được cung cấp trong các giáo trình được chọn để khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, các chủ điểm ngữ pháp được cung cấp trong các giáo trình này khá tùy tiện, phân tán, trùng lặp giữa các bậc học và không theo một tiêu chí hay hệ thống nào. Dựa vào kết quả thống kê, chúng tôi đề xuất một số chủ điểm ngữ pháp, được phân định theo bậc học, bậc 3 (B1) hay bậc 4 (B2), theo Khung năng lực tiếng Việt, để cung cấp cho các giáo trình dạy tiếng Việt ở trình độ này. Kết quả nghiên cứu hy vọng sẽ hỗ trợ hữu hiệu cho việc giảng dạy, biên soạn giáo trình và thiết kế đề thi năng lực tiếng Việt một cách chuyên nghiệp và hiệu quả.
Sleep quality in head and neck cancer patients
Authors:   , Santoso Angelina Maria Mirna
Published: May 2023

Sleep quality is essential for optimal health and wellbeing of each individual. Previous research hypothesized that a good night’s sleep plays important role not only in energy conservation and emotional regulation, but also in maintaining diurnal rhythm of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Sleep disturbances, together with physical and psychological distress, are known to disrupt HPA-axis activity, causing changes in normal fluctuation of cortisol level. This may further affect physiological functions of cortisol, among which the most important is regulation of inflammatory response.
Despite extensive research on sleep quality in cancer patients in general, similar research in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients is scarce. HNC patients often suffer from psychological distress and physical symptoms starting from cancer diagnosis throughout treatment completion. These symptoms often compromise their quality of life and may play a role in their sleep quality. However, the prevalence of different kind of sleep disturbances in HNC patients throughout different treatment phases is unclear. We did not know which group of HNC patients already have poor sleep quality before the start of cancer treatment. We also did not know how sleep quality of HNC patients evolves overtime, and which HNC patients tend to have persistent poor sleep quality. Last but not least, there is lack of research which highlights the complex relationship between sleep quality, pain, fatigue, psychological distress, HPA-axis, and inflammation in newly diagnosed HNC patients. This thesis aims to address these research gaps by investigating the epidemiology, trajectories, and associated factors of poor sleep quality in newly diagnosed HNC patients, taking into account personal, physical, psychological, and biological parameters.
Findings in this thesis suggest that screening for poor sleep quality in HNC patients should be started shortly after HNC diagnosis. Moreover, it is important to first clearly define the type of sleep disturbance of interest and then choose a validated sleep screening instrument accordingly. A periodic sleep evaluation should be aimed to HNC patients who are more at risk of having persistent poor sleep quality. This group of patients may benefit from early intervention which simultaneously targets poor sleep quality and other (psychoneurological) symptoms. These findings also provide directions for future research, for example into the long-term effects of poor sleep quality, disruptions of HPA-axis and inflammatory dysregulations on HNC progression and survival.
Fundamentals of Data Science
Authors:   , Pries Joris
Published: May 2023

Data is useless without data science. This rapidly developing field aims to extract knowledge and understanding from any kind of data. It gives meaning to the bits and bytes in this world. In an age where we have an abundance of data, techniques from data science have had many success stories. Understanding what the data tells us is extremely useful for gaining insights and making predictions. The focus of many data scientists is on predictive methods for practical applications. Classification and regression techniques are able to automatically learn from data in order to make predictions about unseen data. In this dissertation, we strive to solve general problems that are a fundamental yet underexposed part of data science. We question commonly used techniques and develop better alternatives. Our research gives practitioners the means to gain accurate insights and draw meaningful conclusions.

This dissertation consists of topics in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and data analysis. The first part of the dissertation is about face generators and active learning. A face generator is evaluated with a humanlike approach and a pioneering study is done to improve labeling of pairwise distance datasets that can be used to advance face recognition and likeness methods. The second part is about benchmarking binary classification methods, where we introduce a new baseline approach. This baseline can even be theoretically derived for most common measures. Furthermore, we prove that it is the best baseline that does not use any feature values. The third part consists of two important subjects in data analysis and statistics. Accurately quantifying how dependent one variable is on another variable is a fundamental part of many studies. Additionally, determining how important a feature is for predicting a target variable is crucial for understanding the data.
Effect of Isolation Protocols and Cryoprotectants on Freezing of Stallion Epididymal Spermatozoa
Authors: Talluri T.R. , Jhamb D. , Paul Nilendu , Singh J. , Dedar R.K. , Mehta S.C. , Legha R.A. , Pal Yash
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: The recovery of spermatozoa from the cauda epididymis may be the only option to obtain genetic material from elite stallions that had undergone castration or sudden death due to colic or severe injury. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate two different protocols for retrieval of
stallion epididymal spermatozoa and to evaluate different cryoprotectants on the freezability of the epididymal spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six epididymides from three stallions were collected immediately after routine castration under general anesthesia. In the first experiment,
each epididymis (of two testes) of the same stallion were processed using different methods for retrieval of the epididymal spermatozoa and were pooled and cryopreserved either using 5% glycerol or 5% dimethyl formamide (DMF) as cryoprotectant. The semen quality parameters viz.,
progressive motility, HOST, viability and acrosome integrity were evaluated at the fresh, pre-freeze and post-thaw stages. RESULTS:Retrograde method of flushing of epididymis yielded significantly (ρ < 0.05) higher concentration of the stallion sperm than that of the floating method.
The qualitative semen parameters i. e., viability, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were found to be significantly restored using 5% DMF as cryoprotectant in comparison to when 5% glycerol was used. CONCLUSION: Retrograde flushing method of epididymis yielded
significantly higher sperm concentration to that of the floating method, and 5% DMF as cryoprotectant provided acceptable freezability of stallion epididymal spermatozoa.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO PENITENCIÁRIA: AÇÕES DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE APENADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BURITIS
Authors: Massa Daniela de Lima , De Almeida Vanessa Fernanda Rios , De Almeida Ernani Marques , Costa Leonardo Pastorin Vieira , Vital Wellyn Cutrim , De Oliveira José Nilton Leite , Câmara Jackson Balthazar de Arruda , Fernandes Roger André
Published: May 2023

A educação de apenados é um fator relevante na reintegração e ressocialização, de modo que, após sua liberdade, possam dar continuidade em seus estudos podendo ingressar com mais facilidade no mercado de trabalho. Tendo como temática central a administração pública do sistema penitenciário, neste estudo em questão, utilizaremos o Centro de Ressocialização Jonas Ferreti, localizado no município de Buritis, interior do Estado de Rondônia. O objetivo da pesquisa é identificar a eficácia das ações inerentes ao processo de ressocialização dos apenados no período de 2014 a 2017. O arcabouço teórico buscou-se teoria referentes ao sistema penitenciário no Brasil, problemas e perspectivas da administração penitenciária e a ressocialização dos apenados no Brasil. A metodologia da pesquisa é de caráter exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, bem como um estudo de caso sendo com aplicação de entrevista ao gestor da unidade onde se desenvolveu o estudo. Os resultados que foram encontrados na unidade alvo da pesquisa deste estudo possui boa eficácia em suas ações de ressocialização de detentos. Porém ainda há um índice de reincidência considerável, onde as mesmas poderiam ser evitadas se houvesse políticas públicas mais eficazes de reinserção para esses ex-apenados na sociedade.
Ambulatory surgery for Moses holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: A prospective, real-practice study from a single center
Authors: Morin Alexandre , Boulet Stéphanie , Lagabrielle Samuel
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Use of ambulatory holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is uncommon among Canadian urologists. Our objectives were to determine the feasibility (ambulatory success rate) and safety (early complication rate) of ambulatory HoLEP in a Canadian population.
Methods: We prospectively evaluated consecutive patients from June 2020 to May 2022 presenting for ambulatory HoLEP using MosesTM technology at our institution (MoLEP). Ambulatory success was defined as no hospital admission within 48 hours following the procedure. Thirty-day adverse events were also identified and graded according to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification. All procedures were planned to be ambulatory regardless of prostate size or anticoagulant treatment. We generated a logistic regression model to identify factors associated with ambulatory failure.
Results: A total of 61 patients underwent MoLEP, 52 of whom met the eligibility criteria. The mean age was 71.0 years (standard deviation 6.2). Most patients (67%, 35/52) were catheter or self-catheterization-dependent. The ambulatory success rate was 87% (45/52), 6/52 (11.5%) required hospitalization following MoLEP, and one patient (2%) was re-admitted within 48 hours of the procedure. Hematuria was the sole cause of ambulatory failure. Thirty-day major complication rate (CD ≥3) was 6% (3/52) and the minor complication rate (CD <3) was 37% (19/52). The identified adverse events included hematuria (10/52), urinary retention (6/52), and cystitis (4/52). Based on univariate analysis, we did not identify factors significantly associated with ambulatory failure.
Conclusions: The MoLEP ambulatory success rate is high, and the 30-day major adverse event rate is low. In this small, Canadian cohort, ambulatory MoLEP seems to be feasible and safe.