bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHAT WE HAVE LOST FROM WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE: ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE SALVAGED SHIPWRECK CARGOES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Hutomo
Published: November 2019

The struggling in the ethical issues of submerged underwater sites and underwater cultural heritage have been undertaking in Indonesia for the last two decades. During these 20 years, commercial companies in collaboration with the National Shipwreck Committee recovered and salvaged substantial numbers of material cargoes. Unfortunately, the majority of these operations occurred without the involvement of archaeologists and lack of proper and controlled archaeological methods and excavation techniques. Since 2010, the Indonesian Government has declared a moratorium that temporarily stopped all commercial survey and salvage activities, and prohibits the sale of the artefacts.  Nowadays, more than 190,000 artefacts raised by salvagers are currently stored at the National Shipwreck Committee warehouses near Jakarta, in Cileungsi, West Java, Indonesia. This study attempts to illustrate the disadvantages of the commercial salvage practices and the auction of salvaged artefacts. This research also discusses some recommendations to contribute to a more ethical system of protection and the long-term management of the Indonesian maritime cultural resources, including its existing collections from salvaged shipwreck sites that are stored at the National Shipwreck Committee warehouse today.
The use of electronic map “natural basis of Kyiv city landscapes” in the studies on urban aesthetic resources
Authors: Savytska Olena , Korogoda Natalia
Published: November 2019

Use of electronic landscape map in the study of aesthetic resources of the urban environment is an important component in study of landscape of the modern city. These maps are the basis for the organization of various GIS applications. Electronic maps which containing information about a natural basis of urban landscapes can be used for effectively management of the urban areas, environmental design and environmental protection. Key words: GIS, electronic map of landscapes, urban landscapes, aesthetic resources.
Ecological-geochemical estimation of the road geosystems in the prut­dniester watershed (within Chernivtsi region)
Authors: Tanasyuk Mykhailo , Hodan Galina
Published: November 2019

The study of general ecological peculiarities of road geosystems should be conducted on the basis of analysis and evaluation of geochemical showings. Among anthropogenic factors influencing the formation of ecological-geochemical peculiarities of road geosystems the means of transportation have a considerable negative impact as sources of contamination. That’s why the study of ecological-geochemical condition of road geosystems all enables us to estimate them and to determine the change dynamics. On the basis of the conducted researches of the Prut-Dniester watershed geosystems, the concentration coefficients are calculated, there being determined the showings of contamination intensivity of the natural component and the integral indicator of the ecological danger, there being given a general evaluation of the ecological-geochemical situation of the road geosystems of the investigated area. Key words: road geosystems, technogenic contamination, ecological-geochemical composition, ecological-geochemical situation, ecological estimation.
SIMULATION MODEL OF PAD ELECTRIC-ARC LAYER GROWTH OF
Authors: Кузнецов Максим , Kuznecov Maksim , Крампит Максим , Krampit Maksim , Крюков Артем , Kryukov Artem , Ильященко Дмитрий , Il'yaschenko Dmitriy , Непомнящий Александр , Nepomnyaschiy Aleksandr
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the work consists in the development of a simulation model of pad geometrical parameters and in definition of optimum modes for the method developed for the electric-arc direct layer growth of metal parts. The formation of a simulation model was carried out with the aid of CONSOL Multiphysics program complex. The result processing of experimental investigations was carried out by means of Compass-3D software support. For the definition of geometrical parameters of the pad grown there were welded samples with a consumable electrode in the environment of protective gases. Further there were microsections made of each sample in the transverse direction. The microsections cut out were ground, polished with the use of ASM 10/7 NVL diamond paste. For the definition of the microstructure the microsections were etched in 4% alcoholic solution of nitric acid.

The results obtained of the pad geometrical parameters are well correlated with experimental data. The error makes some 1…3%. On the basis of the model offered there is defined an optimum range for modes of electric-arc layer growth ensuring the required pad geometrical parameters. A pad height makes 3mm, a pad width – 3.5mm.
MODELING OF BASIC STATION SERVICE AREA OF WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORK
Authors: Деньжонков Кирилл , Den'zhonkov Kirill , Коркин Алексей , Korkin Aleksey , Невров Алексей , Nevrov Aleksey
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the work consists in the model development of basic station service area in the wireless wideband access network unambiguously connecting information reception quality with spatial-energetic characteristics of radio-signals. The investigation method is a simulation.

There is presented a mathematical apparatus allowing the fulfillment of the service area estimation of a basic station at data rate control at the expense of the use of adaptive circuits of modulation and enciphering with the fulfillment of requirements to service quality on the basis of initial data on parameters of the equipment used and conditions of its application.

A service area model allows estimating quantitatively a basic station range at different data rates and the fulfillment of service quality requirements for different conditions of wireless access network functioning. With the aid of the model offered it is also possible to define power parameters of wireless access equipment required for the fulfillment of the specified values of service quality on the service area required.
POLEMIK PERUBAHAN RUU KUHP dan RUU KPK
Authors: Saputra Marcellino Pangestu
Published: November 2019

Undang-undang yang memiliki fungsi sebagai alat untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat dan juga sebagai alat tatanan pemerintahan di selewengkan oleh beberapa pejabat pemerintahan. Hak untuk melakukan revisi undang-undang malah menimbulkan polemik dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Beberapa pasal dianggap menyalahi aturan dan dinilai mengada-ada. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya gerakan penolakan dalam pengesahan Rancangan Undang-undang oleh pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh persatuan mahasiswa se-Indonesia dan juga dibantu masyarakat. Mahasiswa menolak Rancangan Undang-undang disahkan karena beberapa pasal yang melemahkan lembaga-lembaga negara dan juga melemahkan tatanan hukum bangsa. Pemerintah harusnya lebih selektif dalam melakukan revisi atau perubahan undang-undang. Undang-undang seharusnya memiliki fungsi untuk menciptakan keadilan sebuah negara, karena itu merupakan tujuan dari sebuah negara yaitu tentang keadilan (Aristoteles).
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER
Authors: Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: November 2019

Dari perkembangan zaman itu sendiri, kita tau bahwa banyak terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia. Dilihat dari permasalahan politik yang saling membenarkan anggotanya sendiri dan juga banyaknya kasus korupsi, lalu dari segi ekonomi yang masih belum stabilnya dan merata, dan kalau dilihat dari segi pendidikan yang masih dirasa belum sistemnya kurang efektif dan efisien. Jika terus dibiarkan maka permasalahan tersebut akan tertumpuk dan malah menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Untuk penyelesaiannya, tentunya kita harus saling berpartisipasi dalam menyikapinya. Membutuhkan kerja sama baik dari kalangan pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Dari kasus diatas, kita melihat dari kasus pendidikan dimana dunia pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan komponen penting atau pondasi awal sebelum menyelesaiakan kasus-kasus lainnya.
Long-term evaluation of AAV-CRISPR genome editing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy shows its not safe due to AAV - and more worryingly Cas9 - integration
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: November 2019

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a monogenic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration, is one of the first diseases being targeted for therapeutic genome editing using nuclease- based methods (CRISPR/ZFN/TALEN). However, safety and persistence remains a concern. Long-term (1 year) persistence and safety of a single intravenous administration of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) and CRISPR was reported in mdx mouse model recently [1]. They reported that ‘AAV-CRISPR is immunogenic when administered to adult mice’, which can be ‘avoided by treating neonatal mice’, and also warned about ‘unintended genome and transcript alterations’. Here, the integration of the Cas9 protein in the exact two locations in the DMD gene which has been edited has been shown based on the same sequencing data (Accid:PRJNA485509). Transcriptomic data also shows Cas9 being expressed. There is an important distinction between AAV and Cas9 integration - while AAV integration can be tolerated, Cas9 integration is a huge, and unacceptable, danger. While there are use cases where the nuclease can be sent as as protein, any gene-therapy application for DMD would require delivery using AAV and the nuclease in a plasmid. So, there is no possible alleviation for this in the future, unless we are willing to accept transgenic humans as a trade-off for curing DMD.
RELEVANSI PIDATO SOEKARNO 1 JUNI 1945 BAGI PENGARUH GLOBALISASI PADA NILAI-NILAI GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: APRILIA ARINDA EKA
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengungkap pengaruh globalisasi terhadap budaya gotong royong yang kini mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat yang seharusnya menjadi keprihatinan bangsa dan seharusnya juga mulai dibangkitkan kembali dengan membuat bersih desa atau acara kerja bakti juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran warga terhadap sikap gotong royong. Masyarakat seharusnya terus menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan, menghidarkan permusuhan dan perselisihan. Nilai-nilai gotong royong memang sudah ada dalam jiwa masyarakat Indonesia tetapi dalam dewasa ini nilai-nilai gotong royong mulai terkikis seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Pada hakikatnya globalisasi ditujukan untuk seluruh bangsa dan Negara agar terikat satu dengan yang lainnya, dengan ini juga pengaruh dari budaya barat dapat mengakibatkan perubahan tingkah laku masyarakat indonesia
pentingnya hubungan antar manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: melsa sonia
Published: November 2019

Sumber daya manusia adalah aset yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kemajuan sebuah perusahaan Dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan, setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk selalu melakukan banyak perubahan di berbagai bidang khususnya sumber daya manusia. Salah satu hal terpenting yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia adalah permasalahan kinerja. Dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan, setiap karyawan dituntut untuk memiliki kinerja yang baik. Hubungan antar manusia adalah suatu hubungan kemanusiaan yang harmonis, tercipta atas kesadaran dan kesediaan melebur keinginan individu demi terpadunya keinginan bersama. Dalam sebuah perusahaan, karyawan dituntut untuk memiliki hubungan kemanusiaan yang baik, yang diantaranya adalah pimpinan maupun kepada sesama karyawan agar terciptanya kinerja yang baik.
Hubungan Demokrasi Pancasila dengan Gotong Royong
Authors: agustyana vivi
Published: November 2019

Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini banyak sekali masyarakat yang menghilangkan rasa semangat ke gotong royongan. Di Indonesia sendiri sangat mengedepankan nilai-nilai Demokrasi pancasila yaitu, demokrasi ketuhanan yang maha esa, demokrasi kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, demokrasi persatuan Indonesia, demokrasi kerakyatan yangg di pimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan dan demokrasi keadilan social bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Maka dari itu gotong royong harus di tanamkan agar mencapai tujuan yang di inginkan bersama dan menciptakan masyarakat yang sejahtera. Gotong royong di negara dengan adanya negatif politik ini sangatlah sulit direalisasikan dikarenakan negara tidak melakukanya untuk membela rakyat sehingga rakyat merasa kurang percaya dengan politik di Indonesia ini. Indonesia sudah mengalami ekonomi dan politik yang kacau karena menurut saya mungkin kepemimpinan politik belum menjalani prinsip prinsip yang sudah ditetapkan. Karena menurut saya kepemimpinan ini tidak dikontrol dengan baik sehingga banyak terjadi permasalahan di Indonesia saat ini. Kondisi politik yang sangat memprihatinkan dan sedang berada di titik terendah, sudah tidak sempat memikirkan kegiatan gotong royong yang dulu sangat di junjung tinggi sebagai ideologi masyarakat. Pemerintah pun mungkin sudah tidak memikirkan jiwa sosial dan lebih mementingkan ego politik. Dan tidak ada kesantunan dalam berpolitik, semua tidak diselesaikan secara musyawarah mufakat lagi, seakan-akan kebiasaan bangsa Indonesia dahulu telah menurun dan lama-lama akan hilang. Maka dari itu perlu adanya kesadaran dari semua masyarakat Indonesia dalam merealisasikannya yaitu dengan musyawarah demi tujuan bersama menciptakan Indonesia yang sejahtera dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai demokrasi pancasila.
APLIKASI METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT ( LQ ) DALAM PENENTUAN KOMODITAS PALAWIJA UNGGULAN PADA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Shalih Osmar
Published: November 2019

West Sulawesi is youngest province in Indonesia until now.As always within new province’s economic development, it is need data source to support West Sulawesi economic development for sustainable development. Determine of “secondary food crops” superior commodities of West Sulawesi is one of the step to go in the direction of efficient agricultural development of West Sulawesi.In this Journal, “secondary food crops” are maize, greenpeal, peanut, soybean, java sweet potato (ubi jalar), and kaspe cassava (ubi kayu). There are more methods of superior commodities identification; one is Location Quotient (LQ) approach. LQ method still have excess and deficiency. In LQ’s excess are it simple application, easy and don’t need data processing program which difficult.and deficiency of LQ is must use accurate data.because very difficult to find accurate data. This journal aims to elaborate and examine the implementation of LQ approach uses wide of production of “secondary food crops” series data for three years period ( 2005-2007) from Indonesian Statistics Board (Badan Pusat Statistik) and West Sulawesi Statistics Board ( BPS Sulawesi Barat) as main source. Data processing conducted within spreadsheet from Excel on Microsoft Office 2007. The results conclude that LQ method still obtained as one of relevant method for superior commodities of “secondary food crops” identification. It is suggestion for using LQ with supporting accuracy long series data present.
“Kasus penusukan seorang guru yang dilakukan oleh siswa SMA”
Authors: PRIZANTO OTNIEL GERRY
Published: November 2019

Membunuh merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang sangat fatal karena membunuh berarti sebuah tindakan merenggut nyawa orang lain. Tidak ada satu ajaran hukum maupun ajaran agama di indonesia yang mengijinkan seseorang membunuh sesamanya tetapi tindakan pembunuhan marak terjadi terutama di indonesia. Tentunya kejahatan seperti ini sangat menyita perhatian kita sebagai warga negara indonesia karena setiap hari kita mendengar bahkan melihat televisi maupun sosial media yang selalu menyajikan berita tentang tindakan-tindakan kejahatan terutama kejahatan pembunuhan. Tindakan pembunuhan ini dilakukan karena alasan-alasan tertentu dan dipicu oleh berbagai macam masalah baik masalah yang sangat berat bahkan masalah yang sangat berat bahkan masalah sepele pun bisa menjadi tindakan pembunuhan. Dan kejadian membunuh dan dibunuh ini tidak memandang antara oleh siapa dan kepada siapa karena tindakan pembunuhan ini bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja kepada siapa saja mulai dari lingkup kecil yaitu hubungan keluarga dan sampai pada lingkup terbesar yaitu kehidupan bermasyarakat
PENTINGNYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Fadhilah Naila
Published: November 2019

Kepemimpinan dianggap sebagai salah satu aset penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, dengan adanya kepemimpinan perusahaan dapat menentukan bagaimana kondisi yang tepat untuk lingkungan perusahaan saat ini, dan juga untuk memperkirakan bagaimana perubahan yang tepat pada lingkungan perusahaan dan bagaimana mengantisipasi dan memanfaatkan perubahan tersebut. Namun, banyak perusahaan tidak tahu, bagaimana cara memperoleh, mengelola, dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang mengarah untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja karyawan di perusahaan. Dengan begini maka gaya kepemimpinan akan sangat mempengaruhi bagaimana kepuasan kerja yang dihasilkan dan dirasakan oleh para pegawai. Dan dapat dilihat pula bagaimana kecakapan dari pemimpin untuk memimpin pegawainya agar bisa bekerja dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kehendak serta ketetapan yang ditetapkan baik oleh perusahaan ataupun organisasinya bekerja maupun oleh dirinya sendiri.
Penikaman Berdarah oleh Siswa yang Menyebabkan Guru Meninggal di Manado Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Actus Humanus
Authors: Anggraeny Devita Ayu
Published: November 2019

Filsafat adalah jenis pengetahuan yang menyelidiki tentang segala sesuatu yang ada dan mungkin saja ada dengan kajian yang sangat rinci untuk menemukan esensi (hakikat) dari objek yang dikaji. Penulis membahas kasus penikaman berdarah oleh siswa yang menyebabkan guru meninggal di Manado ditinjau dari sudut pandang actus humanus. Actus humanus adalah perilaku yang dimana manusia sebagai objek dari kajiannya, mempunyai sifat yang dapat dikatakan dengan tindakan bebas (free act). Kasus penikaman terjadi di halaman SMK Ichthus Manado dengan pelaku berinisial OU dan FL dengan guru sebagai korban. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, tindakan penikaman memenuhi syarat actus humanus yaitu mau, tahu dan bebas.
Kumpulan Undang-Undang KPK Dalam Satu Naskah
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: November 2019

Kumpulan Undang-Undang KPK Dalam Satu Naskah
A Corpus Based Study of Anorexia and Suicidality in Memoirs
Authors: Cantu Sara , Dykeman Cass
Published: November 2019

Suicide is a widespread problem in the United States, impacting people of all ages and backgrounds. Someone diagnosed with anorexia is at significantly greater risk of completing or attempting suicide, making the need to understand the role of eating disorder dynamics on suicide even more critical. Memoirs written by people diagnosed with anorexia are a resource that can be used to better understand the risk of self-harm and suicide. A log likelihood statistic was used to determine word usage rates in the memoir corpus compared to known norm rates. Besides the log likelihood values, effect sizes (i.e., Bayesian Information Criterion) were reported for all inferential analyses. The study found that memoirs of people self-identifying as diagnosed with anorexia included differences in linguistic processes, psychological processes, and interpersonal psychological theory of suicide dictionaries when compared to the novel norm.
Comparing the cognate effect in spoken and written second language word production
Authors: Muylle Merel , Van Assche Eva , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: November 2019

Cognates – words that share form and meaning between languages – are processed faster than control words. However, it is unclear whether this effect is merely lexical (i.e., central) in nature, or whether it cascades to phonological/orthographic (i.e., peripheral) processes. This study compared the cognate effect in spoken and typewritten production, which share central, but not peripheral processes. We inquired whether this effect is present in typewriting, and if so, whether its magnitude is similar to spoken production. Dutch-English bilinguals performed either a spoken or written picture naming task in English; picture names were either Dutch-English cognates or control words. Cognates were named faster than controls and there was no cognate-by-modality interaction. Additionally, there was a similar error pattern in both modalities. These results suggest that common underlying processes are responsible for the cognate effect in spoken and written language production, and thus a central locus of the cognate effect.
L’Europe centrale et le capitalisme : les crises d’un amour qui dure
Authors: Maslowski Nicolas
Published: November 2019

Au moment de la chute du communisme, l’Europe centrale a une relation enchantée à l’Occident, et par là, au capitalisme et à l’économie de marché. Cette relation évolue depuis trente ans suivant trois types de dynamiques, 1. celle du choc des transformations brutales et injustes, 2. celle de la socialisation politique à la construction d’un point de vue national, en particulier dans les négociations visant à entrer dans le Marché unique, et enfin, 3. celle du rejet des dérives liées à la corruption et à la capture du pouvoir. Malgré des hauts et des bas, l’instauration du capitalisme et de l’économie de marché est très positive pour la région. Mais les populations protestent et étonnent dans leurs choix. Elles sont de fait mû par un désir d’amélioration du système, un rejet des dérives. Il en résulte d’un amour raisonné, désenchanté mais réel pour ce système.
Post-Communism and the Second Birth of Capitalism
Authors: Pietrzyk-Reeves Dorota
Published: November 2019

This article addresses the question of cultural preconditions for the second birth of capitalism in the post-communist context of Central and Eastern Europe with a special reference to Poland and Hungary. The theoretical background of the analysis presented is the so-called cultural paradigm and the concept of economic culture which can be used in order to elaborate on how post-communism affected the second birth of capitalism and how the awareness of the inevitability of changes was meant to reshape the mindsets of those people who had to face them. It is argued that different narratives of capitalism that emerged in the post-communist context present a mixed picture, which indicates that the ethos of the capitalist free market needs to be supported with a strong institutional setting as well as legal and political culture.
L’homme d’argent sur la scène parisienne du XIXe siècle : figures et représentations
Authors: Kharrouby Amina
Published: November 2019

Sur les scènes théâtrales du XIXe siècle, le public parisien n’a d’yeux que pour le personnage d’argent futé, puissant, fascinant et parfois niais, changeant au gré de la fortune et de l’intérêt. Du banquier au créancier, en passant par le bourgeois, le commerçant, l’héritier, le gendre, le notaire et le spéculateur, cet homme d’argent est multiple et protéiforme. Souvent mêlé à des combines tant sur la sphère publique (politique, Bourse et banque) que privée (mariage d’intérêt et héritage), sa personnalité et son éthique sont au cœur de nombreuses pièces dénonciatrices du règne de l’argent et de l’affairisme au XIXe siècle.
Merchants and Morals: Perspectives High and Low in the Long Eighteenth Century
Authors: Clark Henry C.
Published: November 2019

What were the moral effects of commerce for society as a whole thought to be during the long eighteenth century in Europe? To answer, this paper distinguishes between high merchants (leading guild officials) and low (peddlers), and between the self-images of merchants and their perception by articulate elites. It finds surprising convergences between the self-images of peddlers and guildsmen (along with the less surprising divergences), and surprisingly similar positive evaluations of the merchant in paradigmatic eighteenth-century thinkers such as Montesquieu and Rousseau.
Was « Capitalist » Always a Tainted Word: The Case of Italy
Authors: Mingardi Alberto
Published: November 2019

Today the term “capitalism” is largely used to frame the market economy as a system designed to advance the interests of only capitalists. Before this use of the term “capitalism” gained traction, the word “capitalist” was already in circulation, however. The word was not tainted; it did not refer to a system of exploitation. In this paper, I will document the use of the word “capitalist” in the Italian language, through a search of the archives of the newspaper La Stampa in the period before the word “capitalism” came into common use. The evidence suggests that the word was a term that owners of the means of production used to refer to themselves, unlike today. The word was used positively in a process of self-identification by the Italian bourgeoisie as Italy slowly began to embrace a modern economy.
The Power Game: Business, Capitalism, and Power in Film and Television since the 1960s
Authors: Davies Steve
Published: November 2019

Given that business as an activity and institution is a central part of the modern world, it is surprising that it is seldom the central feature of films or television dramas. The representation of business over the last sixty years has a number of common features, the main one being a deep scepticism about the moral standing of business as an activity and of the kinds of personal qualities required for success. However this should be qualified by the frequent use of the idea of the Miltonic anti-hero. There are significant changes over the period, in particular a shift in focus from the firm to the individual entrepreneur and a growing interest in one particular business (finance). Positive representations of business are becoming more popular, particularly in India, but there does appear to be something about the culture of film and television making that predisposes its participants towards a sceptical view of the moral standing of business.
Schumpeter Night Fever: Tony Manero and the Conception of the Entrepreneurial Society
Authors: Schmitt Brian T.
Published: November 2019

The idea that the United States is—and should be—an “entrepreneurial society” is now a popular notion. Entrepreneurs have become celebrities and many celebrities become entrepreneurs. It is easy to connect the political, economic, and social disruptions to the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980, but changes of this magnitude are the offspring of many parents. This paper highlights someone who has gone unnoticed: Tony Manero, the white-suited dancer brought to life by John Travolta in the film Saturday Night Fever (1977). SNF is famous for its white working-class decadence and disco dancing, but re-watching the film today, one is struck by Tony’s entrepreneurial personality. A Schumpeterian analysis shows the protagonist as a proto-entrepreneur and the film as an early endorsement of the promise of entrepreneurship.
How Can we Imagine a Post-consumerist Character?
Authors: Claeys Gregory
Published: November 2019

The prospect of environmental catastrophe dictates planning for a world-wide reduction in the consumption of commodities in the coming decades, as well as a stabilisation of population. Reducing desires for goods, however, entails rejecting the mentality of consumer society, which has dominated first the west, then much of the rest of the world, for more than a century. This talk examines a number of historical and literary utopian proposals for exiting a luxury-centred commercial model, including Lycurgus, Fénelon, and various socialists; and for modifying its assumptions and operations, notably in the USSR. It suggests that updating such proposals, while difficult, is not impossible, and is indeed unavoidable.
Adam Ferguson on the Dismemberment of the Human Character in the Age of Separations
Authors: Lurbe Pierre
Published: November 2019

Adam Ferguson’s claim to fame legitimately rests on his 1767 Essay on the History of civil society, in which he proved to be a worried observer of the effects of the still nascent commercial society on the human character. While recognizing on the one hand the huge gains in efficiency and productivity entailed by what he called “the age of separations”, he was no less keenly aware that it inevitably brought about in its wake the degradation of a sizeable part of mankind, reduced to menial, repetitive tasks. He also contended that the overall effect of the new society was to isolate individuals from each other, paradoxically leading to a situation that is not unlike the state of nature. The most disturbing feature of Ferguson’s thought, however, is that according to him, the deleterious effects of commercial society on the human character could only be undone by war, an extreme situation in which men could at last be led to recover their native spirit.
Persons as ‘Symbols’ and ‘Carriers’: Two Modes of Imagining the Individual and Society in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Breckman Warren
Published: November 2019

In his mature systematic writings, Karl Marx pointedly restricted the discussion of individuals as such. Instead of discussing individual characters, motivations, or desires, Marx treats people as ‘carriers’ ( Träger) of social relations. This essay contrasts this functional or structural approach to the Romantic socialism of Pierre Leroux, who conceptualized the individual in the symbolic terms defined by Romantic aesthetics. Though Marx’s reduction of individuals to their social function played a valuable role in the development of his analysis of political economy, it has produced controversy across many decades and presented problems for the political project defined by Marxism. The Romantic conception of a symbolic intersection between the individual and society does not present a fully satisfying alternative to Marx, but this essay argues that it provides an important corrective to the conception of persons as carriers of social relations.
Characterization of a Novel Mouse Model of Spontaneous Human Lung Cancer Metastasis
Authors: Chen Georgia Z. , Shin Dong M , Wang Dongsheng , Chen Georgia Z. , Qian Guoqing , Saba Nabil F , Nannapaneni Sreenivas , Müller Susan
Published: November 2019

To identify new strategies against lung metastasis and understand the underlying mechanisms, a highly metastatic pulmonary large cell carcinoma cell line model (801BL) was established through two rounds of in vivo selection using a nude mouse xenograft model. Satellite tandem repeat (STR) analysis confirmed the same genomic background of the newly established metastatic cell line 801BL as the non-metastatic 801C and low-metastatic 801D counterparts. Our study showed that 100% of mice (8 out of 8) injected subcutaneously with 801BL cells developed lung metastatic tumors, while none of the mice injected with 801C cells had lung metastasis (p<0.0001). Highly metastatic 801BL cells showed alterations in morphology and invasion capability when compared with 801C and/or 801D cell lines A comparative proteomic analysis between 801BL and 801C followed by bioinformatics analysis revealed significant alterations in several dominant cell signalling networks in the highly metastatic cell line. Western blot confirmed the proteomic findings for several proteins from each signalling network. Since the highly metastatic cell line and its non-metastatic counterpart share the identical genetic background, this model provides a powerful tool for study of the mechanisms underlying lung cancer metastasis.
Kebijakan PPDB Sistem Zonasi SMA/SMK dalam mendorong Pemerataan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia di Jawa Timur
Authors: Mashudi Ahmad
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses the importance of the zoning system in the acceptance of SMA / SMK New Students (PPDB) towards the equal distribution of the quality of Human Resources (HR) in East Java Province. The zoning system in accepting high school / vocational students will prevent the accumulation of certain quality human resources in the region. Zoning of high school / vocational student admissions will encourage equal distribution of quality human resources in an area, making it easier to meet the needs of the workforce to support local economic activities. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach in analyzing the application of zoning systems in PPDB SMA / SMK in East Java. A qualitative case study strategy was used to explain the impact of the policy in reducing disparity in human resource quality between regions in East Java. In this case, the authors use the assumption that providing equal opportunities to obtain quality education in an area will guarantee the availability of quality human resources equally. This paper presents an interesting analysis, that the direct or indirect PPDB zoning system policies at the SMA / SMK level will encourage even distribution of quality human resources in East Java. First, the high school / vocational PPDB zoning policy avoids the accumulation of high-quality prospective students in only one particular school in a particular region, thus raising exclusivity in the field of education. Second, the implementation of the zoning system policy guarantees the availability of quality workforce equally, because students receive teaching by teachers and educational resources with no different quality. The absence of a gap in the quality of graduates will ultimately increase the even distribution of quality human resources in all regions of East Java.
The “kickstand rod” technique for correction of coronal imbalance in patients with adult spinal deformity: initial case series
Authors: Makhni Melvin C. , Zhang Ying , Park Paul J. , Cerpa Meghan , Yang Ming , Pham Martin H. , Sielatycki J. Alex , Beauchamp Eduardo C. , Lenke Lawrence G.
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe and evaluate a new surgical procedure for the correction of coronal imbalance (CI) in adult spinal deformity patients, called the “kickstand rod” technique.

METHODS

The authors analyzed the records of 24 consecutive patients with pediatric and adult spinal deformity and CI treated between July 2015 and October 2017 with a long-segment fusion and a kickstand rod. For the kickstand rod technique, an iliac screw was placed on the ipsilateral side of the trunk shift and connected proximally through a side-by-side domino link to the thoracolumbar junction; this rod was distracted to promote coronal plane balancing. Distraction occurred with the rod on the contralateral side locked in order to preserve sagittal correction. Radiographic and clinical analyses were conducted to evaluate the outcomes and possible complications of the kickstand rod technique.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 55 years (range 14–73 years). Eighteen of the 24 patients were female. CI preoperatively was a mean of 63 mm, and the mean measurement at the final follow-up (mean duration 1.4 years) was 47 mm. There were no neurological, vascular, or implant-related complications in any of the patients. One patient developed wound dehiscence that was successfully treated without implant removal, and one developed proximal junctional kyphosis requiring extension of the construct proximally. One patient also returned to the operating room for excision of a spinous process. There were no complaints about screw prominence, kickstand construct failure, or significant worsening of CI after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

The kickstand rod technique is safe and effective for the correction of CI in spinal deformity patients. This technique was found to provide marked coronal correction and additional strength to the overall construct without significant adverse consequences.
Blocking pornography sites on the internet private and university access
Authors: Ulfah Ni’matul , Irawan Ninon Oktaviani , Nurfadila Piska Dwi , Ristanti Putri Yuni , Hammad Jehad A.H
Published: November 2019

Internet development in Indonesia is not always results in positive effect to the Indonesian people, especially to the learners. By the effect comes from internet application, then, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology conducts blocking activity to the sites suspected to change people’s mind. Based on Database of Trust Positive, between 2014-2017, type of pornography content has the first place than other contents. The increase of access towards pornography content in Indonesia supported by the availability of reachable internet access. One of contents provides pornography content said that in 2017, the largest user accesses their platform comes from mobile device. It is supported by the price of internet package for mobile device in Indonesia is one of the cheapest than other Southeast Asia countries. Therefore, the government, since 2002 till present, continually conducts blocking activity towards negative sites together with ISP in Indonesia. The ISP (Internet Service Provider) must obey the government by conducting blocking activity towards negative sites through DNS Nawala or other filtering program. The aim of this paper is to analyze pornography access through many types of provider and the differences from each provider in conducting sensor towards sites with pornography content.
4D trajectory management using contract of objectives
Authors: Guibert Sandrine , Guichard Laurent
Published: November 2019

Contract of Objectives (CoO) has been designed in the context of trajectory-based Air Traffic Management (ATM), using mutually agreed objectives between Air Traffic Control (ATC), airlines and airports. This paper provides an overview of the assessment of CoO and discusses the results of the three human-in-the-loop (HIL) evaluations of the concept of operations. Measurements were collected and analysed on system performance (i.e. safety, efficiency and capacity) and human performance (i.e. workload, situation awareness and acceptability) for the human actors involved. Findings indicate that controllers and pilots are positive about the concept of operations, and that they agree on the principle of flying what was “planned, agreed and negotiated” during the planning phase, as opposed to the current “first come, first served” approach. The renegotiation of CoO was assessed as manageable, even with a 2020 traffic load, without any impact on safety. They all recognise that implementation of CoO increases the collaboration between crew and ground, as they share not only the same data but also the same robust objective all through the flight, i.e. the objective determined at strategic level through a collaborative decision-making process (CDM). Some improvements are still needed regarding the HMI and the generation of Target Windows (TWs). The airport and airline operators, as well as the network manager, considered CoO renegotiation to be feasible and acceptable. They were interested in the CDM process proposed. They found the principle of sharing the operational data of other actors to be a great improvement in the way choices are made and validated.
On the asymptotics of the solution of systems of singular integral equations with piecewise Hoelder-continuous coefficients
Authors: Penzel F.
Published: November 2019

The asymptotical behaviour of the solution of (n×n)-systems of singular integral equations with piecewise Hoelder-continuous coefficients is described, even if the explicit solution is not known.
An invariant asymptotic formula for solutions of second-order linear ODE's
Authors: Gingold H.
Published: November 2019

An invariant matrix asymptotic formula for the approximation of solutions of second-order linear ordinary differential equations y″=φ(x)y is proposed and elaborated upon. This is utilized to develop scalar versions of asymptotic formulas for two linearly independent solutions and for their derivatives. This formula is shown to be valid in a half neighbourhood of a point x0. The validity holds whether x0 is an ordinary (regular) point for the ODE, whether x0 is a singular regular point for the ODE, if some exceptional case is avoided, whether x0 is a singular irregular point for the ODE, and whether or not x0 is finite. The matrix version of our formulas is shown to be valid also at a turning point. The Liouville-Green approximation is extracted as a particular case of our formula. Examples are given. The formula has additional “globality” properties. Examples are given where the ODE is considered on an infinite interval (0, ∞) and its coefficient φ(x) is singular at x = 0 as well as at x = ∞. A uniformly valid approximation on the entire infinite interval is then provided.
Dynamique des gaz à masse totale finie
Authors: Chemin J.Y.
Published: November 2019

After the statement of a local existence theorem for compressible Euler systems, we prove, under the assumption of existence of a smooth global solution, an asymptotic estimate for internal energy. As a corollary, we obtain a result of nonglobal existence of a smooth solution in one space dimension.
A global asymptotic expansion for the solution to the generalized Riemann problem
Authors: Le Floch Philippe , Tatsien Li
Published: November 2019

We study the generalized Riemann problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Assuming that this problem has an entropy weak solution globally defined on t≥0 , we construct an asymptotic expansion of this solution, which is also globally defined in time. For technical reasons, we treat the case where the solution is only composed of shock waves or contact discontinuities. We expect that this expansion gives an approximation to the exact solution, which remains valid uniformly in time. Moreover, some improvements of our general results are obtained for the isentropic gas dynamics system.
On a singular perturbation in the linear soliton theory
Authors: Frank L.S. , Norde H.W.
Published: November 2019

Initial-boundary value problems for the linearized Korteweg-de Vries equation with a small dispersion term are considered. Singularities of the corresponding families of the Green and Poisson operators are analysed as the small parameter vanishes. Asymptotic formulae for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the corresponding singularly perturbed operator in the space variable are derived and justified. These formulae yield the conclusion that the dispersive nature of the linearized Korteweg-de Vries equation (in the case of the Cauchy problem) is preserved asymptotically for some perturbation terms in the case of mixed initial-boundary value problems too, when the small parameter goes to zero taking some explicitly specified discrete values.
A justification of the Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov model by the asymptotic expansion method
Authors: Figueiredo I.M.N.
Published: November 2019

We apply here the asymptotic expansion method to the nonlinear three-dimensional equations for the equilibrium of a thin elastic shell, following the work of Destuynder (1980) for the linear case. We consider two small parameters: ε that is the half-thickness of the shell, and ρ that is the ratio of ε to the lower bound of the radius of curvature of the middle surface of the shell. We show that the leading term of the asymptotic expansion is the solution of the Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov model (cf. Sanders [1963]), if ρ is of the order ε2. We also study the cases ρ=O(ε2+r), r > 0 and ρ= constant as ε→0.
An asymptotic and rigorous study of flames with reversible chain branching
Authors: Fife Paul C. , Hastings Stuart P. , Lu Chunqing
Published: November 2019

An asymptotic analysis is given for the system of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations modeling the propagation of a flame with chemical reactions typical of reversible chain branching kinetics. The basic small parameter is the inverse of the activation energy of first forward reaction, but 2 other parameters enter prominently into the analysis. A thorough formal analysis is given for this problem, and the asymptotics is justified, in its essential features, through a rigorous analysis.
Comportement semi-classique en présence de symétries
Authors: El Houakmi Z. , Helffer B.
Published: November 2019

Soit P(h) un opérateur h-admissible sur Rn essentiellement autoadjoint, de symbole principal p0. Soit I un intervalle de R et on suppose que le spectre de P(h) est purement ponctuel dans un voisinage de I. On suppose que l'opérateur commute avec l'action (linéaire) d'un groupe compact G. On donne dans cet article une estimation fine du comportement asymptotique, lorsque h→0, de la fonction de comptage des valeurs propres λρj(h) de P(h) contenues dans I et correspondant à des vecteurs propres appartenant à un certain espace de représentation caractérisé par la donnée d'une représentation irréductible ρ de G.
Asymptotic formulas of Szegö–Kac–Achiezer type
Authors: Gohberg I. , Kaashoek M.A.
Published: November 2019

A generalization of Szegö's first limit theorem is deduced for a general class of block Toeplitz operators with Hilbert–Schmidt entries. Analogous formulas for Wiener–Hopf integral operators are derived, and by discretization a direct connection between the two types of asymptotics is established. For the continuous case the results are specified further for operators with a rational matrix symbol.
Résultats de contrôlabilité exacte interne pour l'équation de Schrödinger et leurs limites asymptotiques: application à certaines équations de plaques vibrantes
Authors: Fabre Caroline
Published: November 2019

We are interested in several problems of exact controllability related to the Schrödinger equation and the vibrating plate equation with boundary conditions on y and Δy. In particular, the study of the exact internal controllability when the control is distributed and acts on an ε-neighborhood of a part of the boundary (satisfying some geometrical conditions) and the passage to the limit when ε goes to 0 will give us results on the exact controllability of the plate equation when the control acts on the boundary.
Some cases of homogenization with unbounded oscillating constraints on the gradient
Authors: De Arcangelis Riccardo , Vitolo Antonio
Published: November 2019

For every bounded open set Ω with Lipschitz boundary, β in L∞(Ω) we study the asymptotic behaviour (as h→∞) of the sequence ih(Ω,β)=inf {∫Ωf(hx,Du)+∫Ωβu, u Lipschitz continuous, u=0 on ∂Ω,|Du(x)|≤ϕ(hx) for a.e. x in Ω} where f is a nonnegative function on Rn×Rn measurable and ]0,1[n-periodic in the x variable, convex in the z variable, ϕ is a ]0,1[n-periodic function from Rn into [0,+∞] such that there exist Θ∈[0,½[, m>0 with 0n; or ϕ∈Lp(]0,1[n) p>n. It is proved that ih(Ω,β) converges to a minimim problem of integral type for which an explicit formula is proved.
Contrôlabilité exacte pour des domaines minces
Authors: Jinhai Yan
Published: November 2019

In studying the limit behavior of the operator defined by the method HUM for the exact controllability of hyperbolic systems on a thin domain Ω×(0,ε) in Rn+1, we observe that as ε goes to zero, this operator will not tend to the corresponding operator defined by HUM on the domain Ω in Rn. We make a correction for the operator on the thin domain so as to get the desired limit behavior.
On a penalization of the Child–Langmuir emission condition for the one-dimensional Vlasov–Poisson equation
Authors: Degond P. , Raviart P.A.
Published: November 2019

In a preceding paper, an asymptotic analysis of the one dimensional Vlasov–Poisson was presented. That analysis accounted for the “Child–Langmuir regime”, when the injected particle energy is small compared with the applied external bias. In the present paper, we propose a numerical algorithm for solving the Vlasov-Poisson equations in the “Child–Langmuir regime”. The crucial step of the algorithm is a penalization of the “Child–Langmuir emission condition”, which is proved to converge in the one-dimensional case.
Semi-excited states in nondegenerate potential wells
Authors: Sjöstrand Johannes
Published: November 2019

We consider −h2Δ+V on Rn, when V is smooth, real-valued and has a unique minimum at 0 which is nondegenerate: V(0)=0,V″(0)>0. We also assume that lim inf |x|→∞V(x)>0. For any fixed δ>0 we get uniform asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues up to hδ, when h→0. The proofs use Birkhoff normal forms and pseudodifferential functional calculus.