bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeando o racismo religioso estrutural na educação: dissertações de programas de pós-graduação em ciência da religião no Brasil
Authors: Lima Junior Antonio Pedro , Brito Ênio José da Costa
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento sobre os estudos realizados no Brasil acerca do racismo religioso estrutural presente na educação pública, com foco específico no Currículo Paulista. Utilizamos o Catálogo de Dissertações e Teses da CAPES como fonte de pesquisa para os estudos desenvolvidos no período de 2017 a 2021 com um protocolo específico para o estudo acerca do racismo religioso estrutural no Currículo Paulista. A pesquisa envolveu uma busca com diversos termos relacionados ao tema, combinados através do operador "AND". Os descritores incluíram questões sobre religiões afro-brasileiras, ensino religioso, reforma educacional, políticas públicas, entre outros. Ao considerarmos o referencial do racismo religioso e estrutural, a intolerância religiosa e a politicidade da educação, os dados da pesquisa revelaram uma escassez de estudos na área da Ciência da Religião voltados para a temática fora do componente curricular facultativo do Ensino Religioso. Essa constatação reforça a importância dos cientistas da religião no contexto educacional, buscando combater as desigualdades e promover um ensino equitativo que atenda às diversas demandas sociais, culturais e religiosas presentes na sociedade brasileira.
A questão nacional: o imperialismo e a Lava Jato na economia brasileira
Authors: Fernandes Luís Eduardo da Rocha Maia , Furno Juliane da Costa
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo analisa os efeitos que a Operação Lava Jato logrou na economia brasileira a partir da categoria analítica do imperialismo, tendo por base a premissa de que nas economias de natureza dependente e subdesenvolvida, a atuação do imperialismo tem um componente de obstacularização do desenvolvimento em bases autônomas e nacionais. A formação social e econômica dependente que marca os países de origem colonial que não lograram uma revolução burguesa de tipo radical e que se tornaram capitalista na era de maturação do capital imperialista e monopolista, faz emergir uma contradição que é caracterizada por uma “questão nacional”, que envolve uma singular estrutura de desenvolvimento político e econômico em que se articulam, dialeticamente, uma questão de classe e uma questão de nacional, marcada por um tipo de capitalismo que tem sua estrutura dependente e, em grande medida, reflexa aos países de capitalismo central.
From historical pandemics to the COVID-19 crisis: lessons learned, challenges faced, and future directions in global health
Authors: Delgado Layane Franciele Carvalho , De Sousa Rosângela Carvalho , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , De Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the coping strategies employed during major historical pandemics and their implications for mental health. An integrative literature review was conducted, encompassing the following databases: SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs, and Google Scholar. Scientific studies were identified using relevant Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Seventeen publications that met the eligibility criteria and were published between 2003 and January 2023 were selected for analysis. The findings revealed that 9 articles (52.94%) focused on COVID-19, 2 articles (11.76%) discussed the Black Death, 3 articles (17.64%) explored the Spanish flu, 4 articles (23.52%) addressed H1N1, 1 article (5.88%) examined Perinthus cough, and 6 articles (35.29%) investigated mental health in pandemic scenarios. The study  demonstrates that coping strategies have significantly improved with advancements in scientific and technological knowledge, leading to a better understanding of the transmission and prevention of pandemics, as well as the promotion of mental well-being.
Projeto de intervenção pedagógica: o desenvolvimento de ações conjuntas no processo de ensino aprendizagem
Authors: Maciano Giseli Duardo , Andrade Éderson , Berte Simone de Barros , Meirelles Erika Silva Alencar
Published: January 2024

Este relato de experiência busca discutir o processo de construção de implantação de um projeto de intervenção pedagógica para língua portuguesa e matemática para as escolas de tempo integral da rede estadual de Mato Grosso. A intervenção pedagógica é importante, pois permite à escola olhar para si e reconstruir suas práticas. Nosso objetivo é apresentar e discutir o processo de implantação do Projeto de Intervenção, bem como analisar os resultados obtidos no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Metodologicamente fazemos uma leitura e análise dos passos construídos do projeto de intervenção e dos documentos que orientaram as unidades escolares participantes do processo. Muitas escolas pontuaram a ação interventiva proposta pela Coordenadoria de Ensino Integral (CEIn), como uma ação válida e necessária, pois a partir dessa ação puderam perceber que as disciplinas escolares precisam trabalhar de forma integrada, atingindo assim a construção de conhecimento do estudante como um todo, e não fragmentada.
Analysis of Tourism Sector Development on Regional Development Through Road Infrastructure in Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area in Indonesia
Authors: Tanjung Rosadi Patra , Purwoko Agus , Tarigan Johannes , Badaruddin
Published: January 2024

Background: The tourism sector is a catalyst for the economic advancement of an area. To enhance sustainable tourism, it is important to address the requisite infrastructure and facilities in the area. Tourist destination must possess compelling attraction that captivates visitors, promoting increased expenditures and this phenomenon propels local economic growth. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the role of the Medan-Berastagi-Merek road infrastructure in moderating the influence of tourism development in Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN), Indonesia.
 
Method: The measurement of variables and sub-variables was discussed and analyzed using an explanatory approach and Structural Equation Models.
 
Results: The results showed that tourism development did not impose a direct and significant influence on regional development. However, a positive impact was manifested on regional progress when mediated by the development of road infrastructure. The policy implications showed the significance of road infrastructure development in Lake Toba KSPN. This was not a supportive element but rather an essential factor that indicated prioritization by the Indonesian government and local administrations.
 
Conclusion: Various aspects of road infrastructure, including road quality, ease of mobility, connectivity, minimal obstacles, security/safety, accessibility, and timeliness, were developed as crucial factors influencing economic players in the tourism sector. Recognizing these facets had substantial policy implications, showing the importance of prioritizing road infrastructure development in the holistic progress of Lake Toba KSPN.
Teks Naratif Favorit Pilihan Siswa SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta via Instrumen Google Form
Authors: Badariah Siti , Yuliana N. Lia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks naratif favorit pilihan siswa kelas XII SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta dan mendeskripsikan sama-tidaknya teks naratif favorit pilihan siswa kelas XII SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta per kelompok sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta yang berlangsung di semester ganjil 2022/2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas XII yang mengisi kuesioner di google form. Mereka berjumlah 123 siswa yang terbagi 40 siswa Teknik Otomotif (TO), 43 siswa Desain Komunikasi Visual (DK), dan 40 siswa Broadcasting dan Perfilman (BP). Setiap jurusan mencakup lebih dari satu konsentrasi. Sampel ditetapkan 97 siswa; sesuai dengan formula Slavin (dalam Razak, 2015:11; Setiawan, 2007:23). Jumlah ini terbagi dari 31 siswa Teknik Otomotif, 33 siswa Desain Komunikasi Visual, dan 31 siswa Broadcasting dan Perfilman. Jumlah per kelompok ini ditetapkan secara proporsi yang dirarik secara random sederhana tanpa pengembalian. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan sistem tertutup dan memenuhi syarat validitas isi. Data teks naratif favorit pilihan siswa kelas XII SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni peinsip modus. Temuan penelitian: 1) teks naratif favorit pilihan siswa kelas XII SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta adalah teks cerpen faktual dibandingkan dengan eks eksplanasi dan ateks eksposisi; 2) teks naratif favorit pilihan siswa kelas XII SMK Islam PB Soedirman 1 Jakarta per kelompok sampel sama-sama teks cerpen faktual.
Flax pomace as a substitute for wood raw material in lignocellulosiccomposite technology
Authors: Lipska Karolina , Goławski Sebastian
Published: January 2024

Flax pomace as a substitute for wood raw material in lignocellulosic composite technology. In the present study, composites made from flax seed pomace and PE, PP, PLA and modified starch were subjected quality parameter tests. Density, modulus of rapture (MOR), and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were examined, as well as water absorption and swelling to thickness after 2h and 24 h soaking in water, wettability and surface roughness. Addition of flax to different polymers caused significant changes of parameters but the level of influence of the addition varied between polymers. Although the characteristics of the produced biocomposites have been shown to be in general inferior to pure polymers, efforts should be made to improve these characteristics. Agri-food waste products can be a valuable raw material for the production of new type of biomaterials
Impact of Foliar Conditioner on Translocation and Bioaccumulation of Trace Elements in Paulownia (Paulownia Siebold & Zuccarini, 1835)
Authors: Kwiatkowski Patryk , Niedbała Mateusz
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this engineering study was to investigate the impact of foliar conditioners on the translocation and bioaccumulation of trace elements in Paulownia trees. Paulownia, commonly known as the "empress tree," serves as a promising research subject within the environmental engineering context. The study focused on analyzing the effects of foliar conditioners on trace elements in this species, taking into account ecological and economic aspects. The obtained results aim to contribute to the development of effective strategies supporting the healthy growth of plants, addressing environmental protection concerns, and offering practical applications in Paulownia plantation management
CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O DIMENSIONAMENTO DE LAJES CAIXÃO COM ESFERAS PLÁSTICAS TIPO BUBBLEDECK
Authors: Bastos Alan Nogueira , Samuel Bruno Andrade de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O avanço contínuo no desenvolvimento de métodos para criar vazios em lajes tipo caixão reflete a busca constante por benefícios como o aumento de vãos-livres e a otimização no uso de materiais. A inovação mais recente envolve a incorporação de vazios gerados por esferas plásticas nas lajes. Essa tecnologia proporciona, não apenas uma diminuição no peso total da estrutura, mas também vantagens como economia em fôrmas, sustentabilidade ambiental e redução nos custos de mão de obra. É importante ressaltar que, no contexto brasileiro, ainda não foram estabelecidas normas específicas para essa tecnologia, sendo comum a adoção das diretrizes da ABNT NBR 6118 como referência. O presente estudo visa contribuir para o dimensionamento de lajes tipo caixão com esferas plásticas, propondo um método que utiliza uma grelha com elementos de arra e uma seção equivalente. Esse método busca avaliar a eficiência do dimensionamento comparativamente às lajes maciças, incorporando fatores específicos fornecidos pelo fabricante. Essa abordagem inovadora pretende preencher uma lacuna no conhecimento técnico, oferecendo uma base sólida para o projeto e a execução de estruturas que se beneficiem das vantagens proporcionadas por essa tecnologia emergente.
An artificial intelligence-based approach for an urgent detection of the pesticide responsible of intoxication
Authors: Ghanimi Rajae , Fadoua Fadoua , Ghanimi Ilyas , Soulaymani Abdelmajid
Published: January 2024

Acute poisoning by pesticides in Morocco is an important public health issue, because the use of pesticides has become both massive and anarchic. This is the cause of deaths whose incidence is unfortunately increasing. Unfortunately, these deaths are not always accidental. Pesticides are also used as a means of suicide; according to the WHO, these are means suicide chemicals most used in the world, since, out of the 800 000 suicides recorded per year, more than a third are caused by this type of product. Even more serious, these suicides are currently being observed among children and teenagers. Faced with this alarming figure, and in order to prevent deaths and improve emergency treatment of cases of pesticide poisoning, it becomes important to use the potential of artificial intelligence in the treatment of these admissions. Our approach is essentially based on machine learning algorithms, including decision support software capable of predicting, based on major clinical signs, the most likely pesticide responsible of the intoxication in the triage room.  This, before moving on to the confirmation stage based on biological and toxicological investigations, which are often costly and time-consuming
Perception of mobbing among nurses in the on-call sector
Authors: Del Valle Flores Carolina , Grisel Nisii Susana , Rodriguez Hugo Daniel , Martin Verón Mauro
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Mobbing or workplace harassment is a set of unacceptable behaviors and practices, aimed at, causing or likely to cause physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm, and includes gender-based violence and harassment.
Objective: To describe the perception of the nursing staff regarding mobbing or harassment at work in the on-call sector of the Hospital General de Agudos Bernardino Rivadavia of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from June to August 2019.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the on-call sector of the Bernardino Rivadavia General Acute Hospital of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from June to August 2019, the sample consisted of 40 nurses.
Results: In the present study, the female sex predominated with 70%, and nurses between 20 and 29 years of age with 37%. Of the total number of respondents, 50% had undergraduate nursing education, either at university and/or tertiary level. Forty percent acquired knowledge about the characteristics of mobbing through secondary and tertiary sources. 65% of the respondents reported that they felt that they had suffered some form of mobbing in their place of study or work. Of the total respondents 60% have regular knowledge about the characteristics of mobbing.
Conclusions: After the analysis of the results described above, it is concluded that although nurses have knowledge of mobbing, it is still insufficient.  By virtue of this study, it is imperative in the construction of fair, inclusive, democratic and equitable social systems, mobbing should be made visible as a problem, identified and actions should be taken to eliminate it.
Chromosomal aberrations in patients with suspected Prader Willi syndrome
Authors: García Gómez Damarys , García García Alina , Lantigua Cruz Araceli , Morales Peralta Estela , Castelví López Arlay , Molina Gamboa Odalis , Morales Rodríguez Enny , Barrios Martínez Anduriña , Collazo Mesa Teresa , Santos Merencio Lainet , Soriano Torres Michel , Méndez Rosado Luis Alberto
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Prader-Willi syndrome, caused by the absence of expression of the paternal 15q11-13 region, is the first imprinting defect disorder described in humans. With an incidence of 1 in 10000-15000, its clinical phenotype characterized by hypotonia, obesity and hypogonadism overlaps with a group of genetically heterogeneous syndromes defined as Prader Willi-like syndrome or Prader Willi like. In this group, deletion 1p36, deletion 2p, deletion 6q, among others, are reported.
Objective: to identify chromosomal aberrations in the conventional karyotype of patients with suspected Prader Willi syndrome.
Methods: we analyzed the results of conventional karyotyping in lymphocytes, FISH molecular studies and methylation-based polymerase chain reaction of 112 patients referred during the period 2010-2019 for suspected Prader Willi syndrome. Results: Prader Willi syndrome was confirmed in 45,5 % of the patients. Chromosomal aberrations outside the 15q11.13 region were found in 5,3 % of cases including: chromosome 22 ring, trisomy 21 mosaic, 6p admixture, reverse sex and chromosome 21 inversion.
Conclusions: In patients with Prader Willi phenotype, clinical suspicion is often not confirmed by molecular studies. Conventional karyotyping may reveal Prader Willi-like syndrome due to aberrations at sites involved in neuroendocrine control outside the 15q11.13 region. In these cases chromosomal diagnosis is essential for more effective prevention strategies as part of genetic counseling for patients and families.
Enterprise Transformation Projects
Authors: Trad Antoine
Published: January 2024

This article illustrates the role and how to design and implement an Enterprise Transformation Projects (ETP) in-house Polymathic Security Learn Process (Concept) that can use the previous ETP’s Holistic Security Concept (ETP-HSC) [1] with a major change, that includes a generic and holistic transcendent Artificial Intelligence (AI) based ETP-PSLP Concept (simply the Concept).  The Concept includes interfaces to practically all AI and related technology domains, like Author’s AI modules, Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Big Data (BD), Data Sciences (DS), and others (simply Intelligence). The Concept uses the author’s Polymathic transformation framework and methodology that in this article focuses on ETP’s security by using Polymathic Learning Processes (PLP) [2]. ETPs are complex and have very high level of failure rates (at about 95 percent), and due to this fact, adding difficulties that are related to Security frameworks, Interfaceable AI products, inexistent PLP approaches, can result in a siloed and unmaintainable ETP’s integration. Such a transformation becomes unmanageable. The Concept ensures enterprise’s (simply an Entity) security, business long-term sustainability, and operational excellence, by applying the PLPs to solve encountered problems. ETP’s main problem is in the acceptance of a PLP and Concept [2]. The Concept shows how an ETP integrates PLP based Intelligence to support and resolve Entity’s security breaches. The PLP is supported by the author’s (today usable) Applied Holistic Mathematical Model (AHMM) for PLP based AI (AHMM4AI). The AHMM4AI is the result of many years in research and development in the fields of security, AI, business, financial and organizational engineering, and applied mathematical models. This article is cross-functional research and on an authentic mixed-research method, the Heuristic Decision Tree (HDT) that is ETP’s internal decision-making motor [3,7]. The AHMM4AI based Concept supports: 1) A mixed-method empirical Decision-Making System (DMS); 2) A well-established Action Research (AR) (ideal for PLPs) method for Concept; and 3) A framework for a successful finalization of secured ETPs. The Concept is a new block in the author’s Research and Development Project (RDP) and is a continuation with the aim is to offer an example of an In-House Implemented (IHI) Transformation Framework (IHITF). The Concept includes many of the author’s research works on the applications of  ETPs (simply a Project), security concepts, AI, Cloud Services (CS), and Mathematical Models (MM).
Digital Competence as Predictor for the Motivation to Use Artificial Intelligence Technologies among Librarians in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria
Authors: Okuonghae Nosakhare , Tunmibi Sunday
Published: January 2024

Motivation to use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are those factors that influenced users’ drive to actually use AI technologies. There are various AI technologies that librarians can adopt to improve their service functions. However, studies have shown that the use of AI among librarians is low. It is in the light of this that this study therefore investigated the motivation to use AI technologies among librarians in Edo and Delta States. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population consist of 125 librarians selected from 18 Universities in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria. Total enumeration technique was adopted because of the manageable size of the population. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents.  Data collected was analysed using both inferential and descriptive statistics. Finding revealed that digital competence (Adj. R2 = 0.195, p = 0.000b) has significant but weak influence on motivation to use AI technologies among librarians. The study concluded that digital competence influenced motivation to use AI technologies. The study recommended that there should be more awareness of AI among librarians. At the same time, librarians should improve their digital skill through regular training programs so that they can effectively use AI tools.
Evaluation of Milk Characteristics of Karadi Sheep Breed in Halabja Province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Karym Chnoor Mhamad , AL-Barzinji Yousif M. S.
Published: January 2024

In the Kurdistan region, sheep play a pivotal role as the most significant farm animals, with lamb sales constituting a major portion of the income. In present study data was collected from commercial Karadi ewes flock located in Chawg village, Halabja province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. A total of 163 ewes were utilized to investigate the impact of various factors on daily milk yield (DMY), total milk yield (TMY), lactation period (LP) and the percentages of total solid (TS), fat, protein and lactose. The investigation also sought to determine correlations among these parameters. The least square mean ± SE of DMY, TMY, LP and the percentages of TS, fat, protein and lactose were 613.5±90.06g/ewe/day, 67.05±11.8kg/ewe, 107.8±11.14day/ewe and 16.41±1.84%, 5.79±0.69%, 5.43±0.64% and 4.28±0.51%, respectively. It is evident that all fixed effects, with the exception of the type of birth, wield a significant influence (P≤0.05) on both milk production and composition. Notably, a substantial positive correlation (p≤0.01) was observed between total solid percentages and the percentages of fat, protein and lactose. The BLUP values for TMY were ranged from -60.64 kg/ewe to 1 kg/ewe, while the MPPA value for TMY were ranged from 57.73092 to 78.83427. The wide range of BLUP values and the MPPA values ​​for TMY indicate the presence of significant genetic variation among the Karadi ewes under study, where selection can play an important role in increasing productivity and the genetic and economic gain to the breeder in next generation and increasing genetic and productive ability of Karadi sheep in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Impact of Climate Change on Vector Borne Diseases and Public Health: A Review
Authors: Kumar D. Veera Nagendra , Krishnaiah C. Venkata , Seethamma G. , Rajasekar G. , Reddy C. Nageswara , Srineetha U.
Published: January 2024

Vector-borne diseases endure to contribute knowingly to the global problem of disease, and cause epidemics that disturb health security and cause wider socioeconomic effects around the world. Climate affects by pathogens it causes diseases that spend part of pathogens lifecycle host outside, visible to the environment. The main significant routes of spread of climate sensitive diseases are by arthropod (insect and tick) vectors, in food and water. Climate change has the possible to impact the earth's biological systems, The impacts of climate change on health are wide-ranging and diverse. They encompass the rise in fatalities and illnesses caused by more frequent and intense extreme weather events like heatwaves, storms, and floods. Climate change also disrupts food systems, leading to an increase in diseases transmitted through food, water, and vectors. Due to climate change emerging nations with partial resources are expected to face a host of health effects, including vector-borne and water-borne diseases such as cholera, malaria and dengue. Climate change can impact the transmission dynamics, geographical expansion, and recurrence of vector-borne diseases through various channels. These include its direct influence on the pathogens, vectors, non-human hosts, and humans involved. Furthermore, climate change has the potential to modify entire ecosystem habitats, including urban environments, thereby influencing the proliferation or decline of vectors and non-human hosts. This article analyses common and prevalent infectious diseases in India, their links to climate change.
Erich Marckhl – Musikausbildung in der Steiermark. Brüche und Kontinuitäten.
Authors: Trummer Johanna
Published: January 2024

Der Band versammelt Texte, die im Zuge eines vom Jubiläumsfonds der Österreichischen Nationalbank (ÖNB) geförderten Forschungsprojektes entstanden sind, das die Entwicklung und Zusammenspiel aller die Musikausbildung tragenden Institutionen in der Steiermark nach 1945 untersuchte: die Neuorganisation des Musikschulwesens, die Wiedereröffnung des Landeskonservatoriums und dessen Umwandlung in die Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst. Im Zentrum steht das Wirken Erich Marckhls (1902–1980), der in allen Bereichen in leitender Funktion tätig war.
Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Two Microneedling Therapies for Acne Scar Treatment
Authors: Han Sangbum
Published: January 2024

Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure based on collagen induction therapy and helps reduce the appearance of acne scars. The aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare skin firmness, elasticity, and improvement of skin texture and reduction of facial erythema after sessions of microneedling procedure performed by using two different devices, i.e., the manual microneedle roller and automated microneedle stamp. A randomized comparative clinical study was conducted. Research subjects in one group were applied with the manual microneedle roller, and those in the other group were applied with the automated microneedle stamp. They were subjected to four months of treatment (4 sessions with a microneedling procedure at 28-day intervals). Skin firmness and elasticity were performed by Cutometry measurement. Subjects were photographed for skin texture and erythema evaluation. It was observed that the microneedling procedure using both devices - microneedle roller and stamp- significantly improved skin firmness and elasticity. The treatment also promoted reductions in the intensity of scar and erythema, respectively. The devices promoted similar beneficial results without significant differences between them. The present study demonstrates that both the manual microneedle roller and automated microneedle stamp comparably resulted in an improvement of skin firmness, elasticity, reduction of facial scar, and erythema.
Más allá de los números: Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Cantón Dyan Wilson
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue identificar estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, utilizando un enfoque metodológico cualitativo de naturaleza descriptiva y transversal. Se llevó a cabo un estudio bibliográfico, donde la muestra se seleccionó siguiendo criterios específicos definidos por el autor. La recolección de información se basó en observaciones y análisis de documentos. Entre los resultados destacan los siguientes: Se ha identificado un conjunto integral de estrategias didácticas aplicables para la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Estas estrategias didácticas son las siguientes: 1) Estrategias de gestión; 2) Estrategias de control; 3) Estrategias de procesamiento; 4) Estrategias de apoyo; 5) Estrategias de personalización, las cuales son pilares fundamentales para la enseñanza exitosa de las matemáticas, cuya diversidad, que abarca desde la gestión efectiva del aula hasta la personalización del aprendizaje, ofrece un marco integral para el desarrollo de habilidades numéricas sólidas. Se concluye que: Se ha verificado que las estrategias didácticas en matemáticas trascienden la mera enseñanza numérica, pues estas estrategias no solo impulsan la comprensión de los números, sino que también cultivan habilidades fundamentales como el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y la capacidad de razonamiento lógico, es decir, no sólo fortalecen el dominio de conceptos matemáticos, sino que también promueven habilidades transferibles clave para la vida cotidiana y el éxito futuro, haciendo más imperativo que los profesionales de la docencia que imparten esta asignatura consideren la relevancia de las estrategias didácticas que implementan en las aulas de clases.
Percepción de eficiencia de los centros de salud en Michoacán, México
Authors: Ramos Arreola Antonio Rafael , Ayvar Campos Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

Identificar si los indicadores de salud: organización, acceso, calidad, expectativas y grados de satisfacción en la atención médica recibida de trabajadores y directivos, en los Centros de Salud, en el estado de Michoacán, son determinantes asociados de eficiencia. Estudio analítico de corte cualitativo; participando 120 usuarios, 120 trabajadores y 36 directivos, aplicando cuestionarios en escala Likert. El 55% de los beneficiarios del sistema de salud no reciben atención médica, 45.71% describen nula organización, 48.33% señalan mala calidad y la satisfacción del servicio no llega al 50%. Existe un vínculo de asociación entre los indicadores de salud y la percepción de eficiencia, 54 de 120 usuarios recibieron mala atención, 51 de 120 trabajadores señalan baja organización y 26 de 36 directivos revelan una baja calidad en los servicios de salud.
El cálculo de la indemnización por daño moral como mecanismo de tutela judicial efectiva en Ecuador estado constitucional de derechos y justicia social
Authors: Rivera Andrade Alexis Roberto , Flores Padilla Silvana Dolores , Mendoza Andramuño Geovanny Marcelo , Hidalgo Cajo Fredy Roberto
Published: January 2024

El derecho fundamental al honor y al buen nombre es uno constitucionalizado en Ecuador, por el cual, toda persona tiene derecho a la dignidad y al crédito social, consecuentemente, Ecuador Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia, Social, debe garantizar el cumplimiento de este derecho, lo cual incluye ejercer la tutela judicial ante cualquier transgresión del mismo. Para este evento, se determina en la normativa civil el trámite del Daño Moral, que procura la reparación del derecho vulnerado mediante la indemnización, que es una cantidad económica que el Administrador de Justicia fija en contra del transgresor del derecho. No obstante, la normativa ecuatoriana no posee una tabla con valores, que permitan llegar a un cálculo prolijo de la indemnización del daño moral, consecuentemente, el Juez debe fijar la indemnización sin que exista una base normativa para tal efecto, acotando que la normativa refiere de forma general, que el Juez debe especificar motivadamente el monto. Dentro de estos vacíos legales, se destaca la importancia del objeto de la investigación, que es elaborar un diseño de cálculo para la indemnización por daño moral, lo cual garantizará la tutela efectiva de derechos, puntualmente a la honra y al buen nombre. Metodológicamente, la investigación utilizará como paradigma del conocimiento el post - positivismo, desde el enfoque cualitativo, mediante un diseño fenomenológico interpretativo, bajo el método de la hermenéutica jurídica, se utilizará la técnica de la indagación bibliográfica – documental, a través de fichas de investigación, para analizar la información mediante un proceso de análisis bibliográfico documental.
Análisis de convencionalidad de las disposiciones laborales de la ley de apoyo humanitario en Ecuador
Authors: Chagñay Asipuela Bryan Santiago , Enríquez Astudillo Daniel Marcelo
Published: January 2024

En el presente análisis de convencionalidad, se dilucidará las disposiciones laborales emanadas por la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario para Combatir la Crisis Sanitaria Derivada del COVID-19 y se demostrará que tales disposiciones no concordaron y no concuerdan con el acervo constitucional y demás leyes internacionales; la misma que se utilizó como escudo para proteger a los intereses de las clases dominantes de la sociedad; además, se detallara los acuerdos entre las partes, sus configuraciones, la reducción de la jornada laboral, el goce de vacaciones, el teletrabajo y el caso fortuito o fuerza mayor que corresponde a las medidas laborales que lejos de constituir una medida de apoyo humanitario para la sociedad y los trabajadores, constituye un retroceso de derechos y un abuso omnímodo.
Performance Evaluation of MANETs routing protocols for transmitting video
Authors: A. Ahmed Huda , Ali Abed Al-Asadi Hamid
Published: January 2024

Transmitting video over Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is the most challenge because of the dynamic of its topology and the mobility of its nodes. These networks operate without a fixed physical infrastructure, allows wireless nodes to seamlessly connect or disconnect at any time. Additionally, the nodes in these networks are capable of self-organization. That makes routing process more difficult than traditional networks in addition to needing high bandwidth requirements to complete video transmitting process. This research investigates and assesses the performance of several commonly utilized standard routing protocols in MANETs, including AODV, DSDV, OLSR, and DSR. The evaluation is conducted across a range of wireless node quantities, spanning from 10 to 100, and tested on many performance metrics such as PDR, ETE delay, Packets Delay Variation (jitter), Data Dropped (DD), Throughput, and routing Overhead, the simulation results are analyzed to determine the most suitable routing protocols among them and overcome the video transmitting. Results shows that OLSR routing protocol is better from others tested protocols in almost performance metrics for video transmitting. Standard routing protocols have many resources constraints that may cause a link failure, when using it in multimedia applications it needs more power consumption and more bandwidth. The performance study simulated with ns3 simulator.
AESN: A Database of Human Eyes, Noses, and Mouths for Person Identification or Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: J. Jalil Alyaa , El-Seidy Essam , S. Daoud Sameh , M. Reda Naglaa
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we have constructed AESN, a database for regions of human faces. AESN is an improved dataset of human eyes, noses, and mouths that are clipped from facial photos. It was constructed to identify people, in addition to recognizing expressions of individuals. This database was collected from several resources, some from the Internet, and others taken by our cameras. We have got it through several types of multimedia, either directly from pictures or by extracting frames from videos. The purpose for needing a dataset for eyes was due to the emergence of the Corona pandemic, which obligated people to wear masks. In our work, we need AESN during developing a monitoring system to increase their ability to discover the identity of people through the eyes area only. It was considered a great challenge due to the loss of a large part of the face. We have accomplished promising results when using AESN images in our studies. In addition to the eyes, the remaining parts of the face (nose and mouth) have many interests due to the diversity of the shape of the nose, which mainly serves medical applications and the gestures that occur in the mouth as a result of emotional reflections that help us clarify the emotional state of the person, as well as helping researchers in finding biometrics features for recognition systems.
Monni Adam’s ‘African visual art from an art historical perspective’: A book review
Authors: Asamoah Samuel Prophask , Kombui Babaaradio , Adom Dickson
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive and critical review of the book ‘African Visual Art from an Art Historical Perspective’ authored by Monni Adams published in 1989. The book is focused on the study of artworks from Sub-Saharan indigenous societies based on the perspectives of Art Historians in the United States. The book has been an indispensable teaching and research resource for practitioners, teachers, researchers, and students of art history as well as all those who are interested in acquiring in-depth knowledge in the history of the visual arts of the African continent, especially sub-Sahara Africa. However, 35 years since it was written, there has not been any academic rigorous review of the book although it is still used as a theoretical bedrock in the African art history discipline. Hence, this critical and comprehensive review of the book scholarly discusses the context of the book within its scope of African visual art history while intelligently appraising and critiquing its contents and/or arguments while shedding light on its strengths and weaknesses.
Home Automation for Disable Person Using Gesture Control and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hussain Mureed
Published: January 2024

For an extended time, gestures communique has performed a giant function in conveying information. Before the evolution of human beings, while no verbal mode of communique changed into the present, gesture communique changed into the simplest manner to interact with different human fellows. After evolution, with language improvement, the want of gestures for brief variety communique changed into removed. However, it became nonetheless giant in conveying messages at large distances, i.e., by lightening the hearth place at a far-off place. The modern generation is gaining this mode of communique, and it has correctly translated those gestures into the virtual world. The improvement of augmented truth is an instance of it. With the arrival of deep gaining knowledge of algorithms like Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), the issue in records evaluation and sample recognition has come to be very smooth and robust. In this undertaking, we've advanced a mind gestures (signals) reputation machine that controls home automation home equipment for bodily impaired people.
Clinical Performance of Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) Intraocular Lenses – preliminaryresults
Authors:   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Kirova Tanislava , Kalaydzhiev Atanas ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Voynov Lachezar ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Yordanov Georgi ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Extended depth of focus (EDOF) lenses are the bridge that connects monofocal IOLs to IOLs with multifocal designs. This retrospective study aimed to analyze visual outcomes 3 months after bilateral implantation of the new EDOF intraocular lens in routine cataract surgery. Methods: Visual function was evaluated for near, intermediate, and far distance in 12 patients (24 eyes), bilaterally implanted with an EDOF artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Visual acuity at distance (5m), intermediate (70 cm) and near distance (40 cm) with and without refractive correction was measured. Subjective outcomes regarding visual function, independence from glasses and lighting, presence of light phenomena such as dysphotopsia, and overall patient satisfaction three months after phacoemulsification were also evaluated. Results: The mean age of the patients was 68 years. The mean IOL power was 21.5 ± 2.50 D. Three months after surgery, the mean uncorrected distance (UCDVA), intermediate (UCIVA) and near (UCNVA) visual acuities were 0,9, 0,9 and 0,8. Patient satisfaction was high, with a low occurrence of dysphotopsia. Conclusion: The EDOF IOLs showed satisfactory visual performance after cataract surgery, with high patient satisfaction and a low occurrence of visual disturbances. It resulted in good distance and intermediate vision, but might require spectacles for small print at a near distance.
Sources of refractive errors in calculating the optical power of intraocular lenses in the treatment of cataract patients
Authors:   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophtalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Oral Surgery , Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Kirova Tanislava , Kalaydzhiev Atanas ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophtalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Oral Surgery , Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Voynov Lachezar ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophtalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Oral Surgery , Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Yordanov Georgi ,   Clinic of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophtalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Oral Surgery , Military Medical Academy, Sofia
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure worldwide, the goal of which is not only to restore the patient’s vision, but to obtain a perfect refractive result that meets the expectations of complete independence from glasses. Unexpected poor refractive outcome after cataract surgery (refractive error) is an unsolved problem, despite increasingly better postoperative outcomes. Improving the postoperative refractive outcome requires an analysis of the sources of refractive errors. This is also the purpose of the present study. Methods: The subject and object of the study were cataract patients with indications for surgical treatment by phacoemulsification (FE) and implantation of an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The results of the operations of 235 eyes in 160 patients (80 women and 80 men) who underwent surgery in the eye clinic of the Academy of Medical Sciences-Sofia for the period 2018-2020 were analyzed. Results: Of all the measured keratometric parameters, only the value of the cylinder before phacoemulsification is a risk factor, as when it rises above ±1.0D, the risk doubles, and when the value exceeds 2.0D, it becomes 2.4 times greater. The ratio of POC to AL is a statistically significant risk factor for the occurrence of refractive error, with a ratio of POC/AL <0.30, the risk is 2.3 times greater. Conclusion: In the present study, in 62.6% of cases or 2/3 of the eyes, the set Target was successfully met with a minimum permissible refractive error of AE<±0.50D. This determines the effectiveness of the surgical procedure as high.
A existência de Deus na filosofia de René Descartes
Authors: Araldi Greice Sansão
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta as provas da existência de Deus na filosofia de René Descartes. As provas são dispostas em três momentos. Primeiro, a prova da existência de Deus a posteriori pensada através da contingência do espírito. Segundo, a prova da existência de Deus a posteriori pensada através da causalidade da ideia de Deus na mente humana. Por fim, o argumento ontológico cartesiano, isto é, a terceira prova da existência de Deus a priori, pensada a partir da essência do Ser Perfeito. Os objetivos traçados neste artigo foram: apresentar as provas da existência de Deus na filosofia de René Descartes e identificar as implicações metafísicas e epistemológicas. A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho bibliográfico exploratório. Os resultados alcançados elucidaram como Descartes formula as provas da existência de Deus e apresenta um novo argumento ontológico na história da filosofia.
Efektivitas Pemberian Bantuan Hukum oleh Posbakum kepada Terdakwa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadiana Annisa , Sulistiani Lies , Ramdan Ajie
Published: January 2024

Bantuan hukum merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang diakui dan dilindungi bagi siapa saja yang termasuk ke dalam subjek hukum. Beralihnya mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum selama terjadinya masa pandemi covid-19 yang dahulu dilaksanakan tatap muka secara langsung menjadi daring menggunakan media elektronik dianggap memicu munculnya kendala-kendala yang menjadikan pemberian bantuan hukum tidak dapat diberikan secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana efektivitas Posbakum dalam melaksanakan pemberian bantuan hukum kepada terdakwa selama terjadinya pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, sehingga permasalahan tidak hanya dilihat secara normatif, tetapi juga melihat bagaimana kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan secara langsung. Data lapangan didapatkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber yang memiliki keterlibatan dengan proses pemberian bantuan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bantuan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Posbakum dengan menggunakan mekanisme daring masih belum efektif dilaksanakan karena masih terdapat berbagai macam kendala yang menghambat pemberian bantuan hukum terlaksana secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan akses teknologi dan edukasi bagi Terdakwa dalam memahami mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum secara daring agar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pemberian bantuan hukum pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Konvergensi Politik Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pancasila terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanto Enggar
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan berbeda keyakinan adalah satu dari sekian permasalahan terkait aturan perkawinan yang terus bergulir di Indonesia akibat materi Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan yang mengatur keabsahan diserahkan hukum agama atau kepercayaan masing-masing pemeluknya. Norma tersebut dianggap berpotensi merugikan hak konstitusional warga negara untuk melaksanakan perkawinan sehingga dilakukan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dengan pendekatan yuridis-normartif, tulisan ini memaparkan argumentasi perkawinan berbeda agama dilihat dari perspektif konfigurasi politik hukum, hak asasi serta Pancasila sebagai paradigma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkawinan beda agama tidak dapat dilaksanakan di Indonesia akibat keabsahan perkawinan ditentukan berdasarkan hukum agama atau kepercayaan pemeluknya. Konfigurasi politik hukum menunjukkan hubungan antara Agama, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Negara ke dalam suatu sistem yang berorientasi kepada prinsip Negara Berketuhanan. Adanya disparitas dalam memahami hak asasi dengan hak warga negara merupakan aspek penting bahwa pemenuhan hak terkait perkawinan haruslah tunduk kepada pembatasan yang ada di hukum positif. Dilihat dari Ius Constituendum, perlunya pembaruan hukum perkawinan untuk mengatasi persoalan legalitas dan konflik norma yang ada. dengan demikian, perlunya penguatan paradigma Pancasila sebagai basis hukum negara untuk memberikan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan melalui produk legislasi di parlemen