bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The transparency as a sustainability tool according to the Emmanuel Lévinas ethics of alterity
Authors: Cardoso Nangel Gomes , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Based on an analysis of the theory of ethics of alterity enshrined by Emmanuel Lévinas, this study identifies some challenges for the transparency system of public finances in Brazil. With the ambit of subsidizing the analysis, the work lists the Sustainable Development Goals approved by the United Nations, as well as the relevance of the principle of transparency as a sustainability mechanism. It's established the primary idea of sustainability to support the entire study and, as per such premises, it's promoted an appraisal of the most relevant points of Lévinas' theory on overcoming the purely ontological standard for the perspective of alterity ethics. Ultimately, the work points out aspects of Lévinas' theory that could positively influence the improvement of the monitoring system for public resources management.
Alfabetización científica, C-T-S-A y pensamiento crítico. Conceptualización y aplicaciones en el ámbito educativo
Authors: García Fernández Beatriz , Paños Esther , Ruiz-Gallardo José Reyes
Published: December 2022

En una realidad cambiante como la actual, en la que cada vez más la ciencia y la tecnología están presentes, la alfabetización científica se perfila como una herramienta esencial para poder afrontar diferentes problemáticas de ámbito global y local. A lo largo de este trabajo se hace un análisis del significado y evolución del término alfabetización científica, vinculándolo a problemáticas sociales de ámbito científico-tecnológico que requieren ser abordadas de manera integral y multidimensional, como por ejemplo la gestión el agua en Castilla-La Mancha. Se pone de relevancia, de este modo, la importancia de considerar la interacción C-T-S-A (ámbito científico, tecnológico, social y ambiental) al analizar cuestiones controvertidas que requieren, asimismo, el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico en el alumnado.
¿Cómo se mueve la Luna en el cielo? Evaluación de una secuencia para la construcción de un modelo alternativo para la explicación de las fases lunares
Authors: Galperin Diego , Alvarez Marcelo , Santa Ana Matías
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo presenta el diseño y evaluación de una secuencia para la enseñanza de las fases lunares en el nivel primario a partir de la construcción de un modelo explicativo topocéntrico basado en el movimiento de la Luna en el cielo. Este modelo permite vincular a los estudiantes con lo que pueden observar desde la escuela o desde sus propias casas, evitando la utilización de explicaciones basadas en el movimiento lunar visto desde el espacio exterior. La secuencia incluye esquemas explicativos y fue implementada a modo de prueba en forma virtual con tres estudiantes de séptimo año de nivel primario. Para su evaluación se recolectó información mediante el análisis de las producciones de cada estudiante, el registro de las clases sincrónicas y la realización de entrevistas individuales. Los resultados evidencian una evolución favorable de los conocimientos de los estudiantes acerca del fenómeno y de la posibilidad de vincularlo con lo que pueden percibir en su propio entorno celeste.
Mejora de protocolos de laboratorio como ejemplo de prácticas científicas en ESO y Bachillerato
Authors: Oñate Salafranca Natalia , Cortés Gracia Ángel Luis
Published: December 2022

EEn este trabajo se describe la puesta en práctica y los resultados de una propuesta didáctica centrada en la mejora de protocolos de laboratorio para la observación microscópica de células y procesos celulares. A partir de una situación problemática de aparente carácter técnico, el alumnado debe poner en juego sus conocimientos científicos, contrastar con modelos, discutir los resultados, dar argumentos basados en los mismos y realizar propuestas de mejora. De esta forma, los estudiantes son conscientes de las dificultades que acompañan a las prácticas científicas y, normalizando el error o la incertidumbre como parte del proceso, tratan de dar respuesta a los problemas planteados con un notable uso del pensamiento crítico.
Educación Infantil: la prevención de la enfermedad como marco para la formación en Ciencias Experimentales
Authors: Ortuzar Iragorri Mª Arritokieta , Zamalloa Echevarría Teresa
Published: December 2022

En la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco existen dos vías de formación para la habilitación en la atención educativa y asistencial de los niños y niñas de cero a tres años: Técnico/a Superior en Educación Infantil (EI) y Grado de EI. Se ha comparado la formación en prevención de la enfermedad en ambas vías mediante la minería de los textos que recogen los contenidos de los módulos que componen el diseño curricular base de Técnico/a Superior en EI y las guías docentes de las asignaturas que integran el Grado de EI. Se observa que la formación en prevención de la enfermedad en el Grado de EI es menos extensa. Por otro lado, para poder evaluar la prevención de la enfermedad como marco para la formación científica del alumnado del Grado de EI, se han analizado las preguntas propuestas por alumnado en torno a dos contextos de enfermedad (varicela y piojos). Se ha constatado que la prevención de la enfermedad confiere contenidos mediante los que se puede vehicular la enseñanza aprendizaje de los seres vivos en el Grado de EI.
A Pattern of Social Support for Pandemics and Crisis Periods: Vefa Social Support Groups; Türkiye-Isparta Province Example
Authors: BAYER Ertuğrul , ERDEM Ramazan , İZGÜDEN Dilruba , CENGİZ Mehmet , LORCU Abdil
Published: December 2022

In order to prevent the spread of the disease in the Covid-19 pandemic, various restrictions such as curfew, partial shutdowns, or full shutdowns have been taken. These restrictions have also brought to light the importance of social assistance and solidarity. Within the framework of the study, the purpose, structure, and operation of the social support model developed in Türkiye were established to avoid the victimization of individuals who were unable to take the streets and who had no one to help them address their needs. In order to meet the basic needs of citizens aged 65 and older and chronically ill during the pandemic process, Vefa Social Support Groups (VSSG) were formed throughout Türkiye and various demands of a quarter of Türkiye's population were met. While the application in various provinces has been terminated, the VSSG, which continues its activities in the province of Isparta, has been discussed in-depth in the study. It has been observed that Isparta Vefa Social Support Groups (IVSSG) fulfills the demands of citizens in seven different items such as bank transactions, billing transactions, food-market shopping, salary check, drug supply, permission request and other (dress-up and fuel assistance requests, etc.).
Restricted Influence Over the Black Sea: The Limitations of the European Union’s Role
Authors: İNLEYEN Rabia
Published: December 2022

The Black Sea has been an important region for the international actors to consider with its countries with diverse backgrounds, complicated relations, and attempts to its region-building. European Union has been involved in Black Sea dynamics, yet the effectiveness of its role in the region is questionable. This study aims to show European Union’s limitations on a more significant role in the Black Sea region. The article explains three main limitations: seeing its role mainly from a trade perspective, the clashing interests of several international actors, and differences among member states. At first, the article focuses on European Union’s involvement in the Black Sea to acknowledge these limitations. The specific focus on the Russian-Ukrainian war provides a fresh look at the European Union’s role. How these limitations are reflected in this context can give a chance to the European Union for a more significant role while presenting new challenges to tackle. However, this study argues that current European Union policies do not provide a comprehensive approach. The article suggests that having a security dimension in its Black Sea policies, establishing more comprehensive relations with other international actors, and providing unanimity among member states about the Black Sea policies can help the European Union to overcome its limitations.
Sosyal Araştırmaların Niteliğini Değerlendirmede Bütüncül Bir Çerçeve: Toplam Araştırma Hatası
Authors: SARAÇ Melike
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de sosyal araştırma yöntemleri konularına odaklanan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu çalışma, özellikle Avrupa ülkeleri ve Amerika’da yürütülen araştırmalarda sıklıkla benimsenen ve araştırmacılara zengin bir yöntemsel çerçeve sunan toplam araştırma hatası perspektifi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım ve alt hata bileşenleri detaylı olarak tanıtılarak, literatürden seçilen metodolojik çalışmalar, kullanılan araştırma verisi ve ele alınan hata tipi ile birlikte değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın toplam araştırma hatası perspektifini tanıtarak Türkiye’deki sınırlı sayıda yürütülen metodolojik çalışmalara katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmayla birlikte sosyal araştırma yöntemleriyle ilgilenen nicel araştırmacıların bu yaklaşım ile çalıştıkları konular arasındaki bağlantıyı kurarak, yeni çalışmalara yön vermesi beklenmektedir.
Последняя стройка социализма: исторический опыт позднесоветской модернизации районов Байкало-Амурской железнодорожной магистрали
Authors:   Buryat State University, Н. С. Байкалов
Published: December 2022

В монографии рассмотрен исторический опыт строительства Байкало-Амурской железнодорожной магистрали и социально-экономического освоения прилегающих территорий в 1970–1990-е гг. Книга адресована широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся историей Сибири, Дальнего Востока, северных регионов страны.
Evaluation of various properties of gypsum particleboards reinforced with olivine mineral
Authors: YALÇIN Ömer Ümit
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was investigated some properties of gypsum particleboards which is produced with olivine mineral. Wood particles were added as reinforcement in different proportions (70% and 30%) to two types of plasterboard. The effects of inorganic olivine mineral added to these two types of boards were evaluated in terms of their physical and mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and combustion behaviour. Subsequently, tests were carried to determine their water absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding, bending strength, modulus of elasticity, thermal conductivity, and combustion performance. The properties of the boards were then examined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The Fourier-transform infrared analysis revealed the typical traces of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in the wood material, traces of gypsum as the binder, and varying traces of olivine, according to the additive ratio, were also observed. Thermal analysis determined the positive contribution of olivine to the basic stability of both types of boards. It can be concluded that olivine, when added in different proportions, is a suitable reinforcement material for improving the technical properties of gypsum particleboard.
On Prime Hyperideals of a Krasner Hyperring
Authors: NİŞANCI TÜRKMEN Burcu
Published: December 2022

The basis of this study, which was put forth in order to appropriate a special area in the hyperring theory, which has recently been studied as a generalization of the ring theory, which uses the module theory as an application field, is based on integrally closed Krasner hyperrings and (almost) integral dependence applications in krasner hyperrings.
New Analytical Method For Solution of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations With Variable Coefficients
Authors: PALA Yaşar , KAHYA Çağlar
Published: December 2022

In this study, we propose four methods for the analytical solution of second order ordinary non-homogeneous differential equations with variable coefficients. In the first case, the method directly gives the solution in explicit or integral form. In the second method, the solution of the problem reduces to the solutions of adjoined second order ordinary differential equation of homogeneous type. As long as the analytical solution of two adjoined equations can be solved, the analytical solution can always be found. In the third method, the differential equation is transformed into Riccati equation. Riccati equation is solved by means of a method recently developed. In order to solve non-homogeneous differential equation, the fourth method is developed. The strategy is different but the solution is again based on the solution of Riccati equation.
Design of RISC Processor with IEEE754 Standard Floating-Point Instruction Set in FPGA using VHDL for Digital Signal Processing Applications
Authors: ÖZKILBAÇ Bahadır , KARACALI Tevhit
Published: December 2022

The design of RISC processors, which are the key of digital signal processing applications, are increasing in reconfigurable hardware. FPGAs are suitable reconfigurable hardware for RISC processor design, with advantages such as parallel processing and low power consumption. In this study, the design of the 32-bit RISC processor in a FPGA is presented. The designed RISC processor contains IEEE754 standard floating-point number processing unit, which is executed in a one clock cycle. The verification of the processor is performed for the Zynq-7000 SoC Artix-7 FPGA chip in the Xilinx Vivado tool. Classification of an artificial neural network using the iris dataset is carried out in this designed RISC processor. In order to compare the performance, the same artificial neural network is executed in real time within the dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 processor in the operating system of the Zynq-7000 SoC. The results show that the RISC processor designed in the FPGA executes at 20x less clock cycles and 3x higher speed compared to the ARM processor.
An Electronically Tunable Low Power Low Pass Filter Employing Capacitor Multiplier for Biomedical Applications
Authors: ÖZENLİ Deniz , ALAYBEYOĞLU Ersin
Published: December 2022

In this work, a novel 0.9nW low pass filter is proposed using 0.18µm TSMC technology in Cadence environment to reject unwanted signals of biomedical applications. Active RC filter is designed with a new capacitor multiplier implementation providing high multiplication factor along with low power consumption. The designed circuit operates with ±0.3V supply voltages with DTMOS technique. At the same time, the power consumption of the proposed circuit is very low that can be implemented in implantable devices. The bandwidth of the designed filter is adjustable between 500mHz and 65Hz. In terms of Figure of Merit, the proposed filter outperforms the recommended circuits in the literature.
In Vitro Cytotoxic Evaluation of a Silver(I) Complex Including Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Niflumic Acid and 3-Picoline on Human-Derived Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Sema , ALTAY Ahmet , ÇAĞLAR Bülent , KAĞAN YENİÇERİ Esma Kübra , HARURLUOĞLU Betül
Published: December 2022

Burada, steroidal olmayan anti-enflamatuar ilaç niflumik asit ve 3-pikolin içeren yeni bir gümüş(I) kompleksi sentezlendi ve FT-IR, 1H NMR, elemental ve termik analiz teknikleri ile karakterize edildi. Bu teknikler, sentezlenen kompleksin formülünün [Ag(nif)(3-pic)] olduğunu gösterdi. Kompleks, ligand (niflumik asit) ve gümüş iyonlarının tek başına sitotoksik yeteneği, insan meme adenokarsinomu (MDA-MB-453), akciğer adenokarsinomu (A-549), kolorektal adenokarsinom (HT-29) ve fare fibroblast hücre hatlarına (3T3-L1) karşı test edildi. XTT sonuçları, AgNO3 ve niflumik asidin tek başına kanser ve sağlıklı hücre hatları üzerinde orta düzeyde sitotoksisite sergilemesine rağmen, kompleksin kanser hücreleri üzerinde doza bağlı bir şekilde güçlü sitotoksik aktivite gösterdiğini gösterdi. Kompleksin en güçlü sitotoksisitesi ve en yüksek seçiciliği HT-29 hücrelerinde belirlendi. Bu bulgular, gelişmiş antikanser çalışmalarında yeni gümüş(I) kompleksinin değerlendirilmesi için temel çıktılar sağlar.
Mathematical Success with Fuzzy Logic Modeling
Authors: UYHAN Ramazan , GÖK Zülfiye
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the effect of high school students on mathematics achievement by taking active participation and absent of high school students was investigated by using fuzzy logic modeling. The questionnaire prepared by the researcher is applied to the students to determine the active participation of the students. These written exam scores are used in order to evaluate the absences and achievements of the students until the end of the 1st semester written exam. In this study, inputs are active participation and absent, and output is mathematics achievement. These data were tabulated, graded and transferred to Matlab and the model is obtained by using fuzzy logic toolbox. The actual results obtained from this model with the output values R^2 review by making the similarity rate is found to be 80%.
In Vitro Leishmanicidal Activity of Different Chalcone, Phthalonitrile and Their Peripheral Tetra Zinc Phthalocyanine Derivatives
Authors: AKTAŞ KAMİLOĞLU Ayşe , DİREKEL Şahin , ÇELİK Gonca
Published: December 2022

In this study, in vitro leishmanicidal activity of different chalcone compounds (5-8), phthalonitrile derivatives (5a-8a), and zinc phthalocyanine (5b-8b) complexes bearing chalcone compound in peripheral positions were investigated. Phthalonitrile derivatives were obtained in the reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile with chalcone compound obtained by the reaction of acetophenone and various aldehydes. Zinc phthalocyanine complexes containing chalcone in the peripheral position were obtained as a result of the reaction of the synthesized phthalonitrile derivative with Zn(CH₃COO)₂ metal salt. The characterization of the synthesized original compounds (8, 8a and 8b) was performed by various spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H and 13C NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS and UV-Vis). Leishmaniasis is a disease lead to by parasites of the genus Leishmania, which can result in death as well as various clinical syndromes, generally in developing countries. New drug studies are needed because the drugs used in the treatment are toxic and resistance develops against them. In this study, the leishmaniacidal activities of synthesized chalcone, phthalonitrile and phthalocyanine series substances against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania major parasites were evaluated for the first time.
Fuzzy Entropy Based COPRAS Method in Determining the Investment Priorities of Logistics Centers in Survey and Planning Stage in Turkey
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ümran , ŞENGÜL Ahmet Bilal
Published: December 2022

Logistics center is logistics regions that are connected to all kinds of transportation networks, have low-cost, fast, and safe transfer equipment between different transportation modes, and have a direct impact on the country's economy and operational efficiency. Since Turkey is geographically located on logistics routes, the establishment of logistics centers is important in terms of economic development. However, the establishment of logistics centers requires serious costs, and the return of costs takes a long time. In this respect, it is necessary to determine the investment priority of the regions that are candidates for establishing a logistics center. Considering the costs of establishing a logistics center, it is significant to research which logistics center investment priority will be given. In this study, the fuzzy entropy based COPRAS method was used to determine the order of investment priority, considering 5 logistics centers in the survey and planning stage of TSR, and 17 criteria. According to the results, the first four most important criteria in logistics center investment priority are proximity to the port, foreign trade potential, number of transport modes, and proximity to the railway. The investment priority order of logistics centers is Istanbul/Yeşilbayır, İzmir/Çandarlı, Mardin, Zonguldak/Filyos and Şırnak/Habur.
TRIBOCORROSION PROPERTIES OF BORIDED AND Al2O3-COATED NiTi MATERIAL
Authors: UZUN Yakup
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the tribological properties of NiTi shape-memory alloy that was borided and coated with Al2O3 using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. For the study, the sample surface was borided for 1 and 4 h at 800°C with the method of pack boriding, and the surface of the sample that was borided was coated with Al2O3 using the EPD method. The tribocorrosion properties of the untreated samples, borided samples, and borided and (duplex) Al2O3-coated samples were investigated and characterized using XRD and SEM devices. Accordingly, following the boriding treatment on the NiTi material, Al2O3 coating was successfully carried out with the EPD method. In comparison to the untreated samples, the tribocorrosion resistance of the surface-treated samples under a load of 3 N in a 3.5% NaCl solution increased. Additionally, among all samples, those that were subjected to the duplex surface treatment had the best tribocorrosion properties.
Magnetization Of A Quantum Dot Superlattice System In The Presence Of A Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling Term
Authors: BABANLI Arif
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we have investigated the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum dot superlattice system in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the superlattice axis and confined in a lateral parabolic quantum well. We took the effect of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction and Zeeman term on the specific heat into account. We have calculated the energy spectrum of the electron in the quantum dot superlattice system. Moreover, we have calculated the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility dependence on the magnetic field and temperature of a quantum dot superlattice system.
A rare localization of a foreign body: breast
Authors: Soukaina Fekkoul , Oussama Lamzouri , Hafsa Taheri , Hanane Shadi , Ahmed Mimouni
Published: December 2022

We report a case of 52 years old that presented with an intramamary foreign body that was introduced by the patient herself, the foreign body was removed and the sent to Psychiatric Department for follow up. It’s a rare case of foreign body localization that can induce infections and abscess, but our patient was not infected hopefully.
Acute abdomen due to falope ring migration after laparoscopic tubal ligation
Authors: Jha Nivedita , Bharathi Shree , Maheshwari Apurva , Karthikeyan Kayathri
Published: December 2022

Falope ring migration has not been reported to produce signs and symptoms suggestive of abdominal or pelvic pathologies. Clinical diagnosis is virtually impossible, and radiological investigations appear imminent to rule out common pathologies. A 40-year-old woman developed severe abdominal pain almost 17 years after laparoscopic tubal ligation with Falope ring. Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CECT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a 3.1×2.6 cm lesion in the inframesocolic compartment of mesentery. Patient was conservatively managed with a two-week course of antibiotics and analgesics for the next seven days following which she improved symptomatically. The patient was contacted after six months of index hospitalization, and she was not willing for surgery as she did not develop symptoms during those six months. This presented patient indicates the possibility of delayed Falope ring migration and it may lead to an abdominal pathology which can masquerade several clinical problems.
The impact of intraoperative adverse events on orthopaedic surgery residents
Authors: Lyons Madeline M. , Smith Haley E. , Hamid Kamran S. , Schiff Adam P.
Published: December 2022

Background: The goal of this study was to quantify the impact of intraoperative adverse events on orthopaedics residents to better understand how these occurrences affect resident training. Additionally, the study identified the emotional toll of adverse events on trainees and barriers to reporting.

Methods: An anonymous 26 question web-based survey was adapted from the Boston intraoperative adverse events surgeons’ attitude study (BISA) survey to be applicable to orthopaedic residents. The survey was sent to orthopaedic residency program coordinators listed in the Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors (CORD) database. The coordinators then distributed the survey to each program’s residents and fellows.

Results: 77 orthopaedic residents and fellows completed the survey. Almost all (84.4%) reported having been involved in an IAE during their training, and the majority (80.6%) experienced emotional distress as a result. 50.7% of respondents have never been involved in discussions with patients or their family regarding a complication during their training.

Conclusions: The majority of residents have experienced emotional distress following an intraoperative adverse event, but residents are not routinely involved in subsequent discussions with patients and families following complications. This represents a significant area for improvement in both supporting and training surgical residents.
Orthodontic model analysis in the permanent dentition: A review of past, and current methods
Authors: Sennimalai Karthik , Selvaraj Madhanraj
Published: December 2022

The study models are regarded as the gold standard tool in orthodontics since they aid in the diagnosis, treatment planning and monitoring of the changes that may occur throughout treatment. Besides these, plaster models are also used to monitor growth and clinical audits. A study model accurately replicates the teeth, surrounding soft tissues and occlusion. Traditionally, the orthodontic study models have been used to measure the overjet and overbite, tooth size, arch length, arch width, the curve of Wilson and Spee, space analysis and diagnostic setup. However, plaster models are still preferred by orthodontists since impression-making is convenient, and most patients tolerate them well. With recent advancements in digital technology, intraoral scanners have eliminated the need for conventional impression procedures and plaster models. The digital orthodontic models have overcome the majority of disadvantages associated with plaster models. With the advent of automated analysis using digital models, the entire process of orthodontic treatment planning based on study models has become more convenient and user-friendly. This article aims to comprehend the various model analyses used for diagnosis and treatment planning in the permanent dentition stage and deliver insight into current digital methods.
Correction of Class-II malocclusion in young adults using fixed functional appliances (Forsus) - A case series
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Chopra SS , Bali Atul , Jain Amit , Chauhan Deepak
Published: December 2022

All over the world Class II malocclusions affects twenty percent of the population and Class II division 1 malocclusion is thought to be the most recognized problem practiced in orthodontics. A wide range of functional appliances including the removal and fixed are available for the correction of Class II skeletal pattern. The fixed functional appliances eliminate the need for patient compliance and place the treatment outcome under the control of the orthodontist.

Patients with Class II mandibular retrusion and those whose growth is about to finish are typically treated with fixed functional appliances, which require little maintenance. William Vogt, was the first to introduce the Forsus appliance. Fixed functional appliances in general and the Forsus (FRD) in particular considerably speed up the correction of Class II Division 1 malocclusions and shorten treatment time as they are used in conjunction with a fully bonded fixed orthodontic appliance. Forsus primarily achieves Class II correction through dentoalveolar effects, but if utilized by patients who are at or near pubertal growth, it can result in skeletal changes as well.

In this article, the management of two young adult patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion and mandibular retrognathism is discussed. Both patients received a two-phase therapy in which first phase involved alignment of the arches with fixed orthodontic pre-adjusted appliance and second phase involved using the Forsus fixed functional appliance for at least six months.
Przemiany żydowskich tradycji muzycznych a przemiany żydowskich instytucji muzycznych na przykładzie przedwojennej Galicji
Authors: Jakubczyk-Ślęczka Sylwia
Published: December 2022

Przemiany żydowskich tradycji muzycznych zostały w niniejszym tekście prześledzone w odniesieniu do przemian tradycyjnych żydowskich instytucji muzycznych działających w ostatnim 50-leciu przed wybuchem II wojny światowej w Galicji, przy czym bazę dla niniejszego opracowania stanowią przede wszystkim materiały źródłowe z okresu międzywojennego. W artykule omówiono role i funkcje tradycyjnych muzyków żydowskich, takich jak chazan (kantor), pieśniarz ludowy i ludowy instrumentalista (klezmer). Wskazano ich nowe role i nowe sposoby funkcjonowania w przededniu wybuchu II wojny światowej oraz opisano wpływ owych zmian instytucjonalnych na przemiany repertuaru muzycznego Żydów galicyjskich.

W ten sposób niniejszy tekst opisuje continuum żydowskiej tradycji muzycznej od końca XIX po 2. połowę XX wieku oraz płynne przejście między tzw. żydowską muzyką ludową a współczesną żydowską muzyką artystyczną i popularną. W centrum śledzonych zmian zaś stawia człowieka – jako twórcę, wykonawcę i odbiorcę kultury muzycznej, właściwą przyczynę przemian „po ludzku zorganizowanego brzmienia”.
Pakistan’da Cemâat-i İslâmî Algısı (İslâmâbâd Örneği)
Authors: YAĞİR AHMETOĞLU Gülşen
Published: December 2022

Cemâat-i İslâmî, Güney Asya’da ortaya çıkan etkili İslâmî hareketlerden biri olarak, 26 Ağustos 1941’de, Hint alt kıtasında, Seyyid Ebu’l-A’lâ Mevdûdî’nin daveti üzerine yetmiş beş kişi tarafından İslâmî dirilişi başlatmak üzere Pakistan’ın Lahor şehrinde kuruldu. Cemâat-i İslâmî’nin en büyük hedefi Pakistan’da İslâmî bir devlet kurmaktır. Cemâat-i İslâmî’ye göre din ve siyaset birbirinden ayrılmaz. Bütün çalışma ve faaliyetlerini bu amaç doğrultusunda yürütmektedir. Aynı zamanda meşru bir parti olarak, gençlik ve kadın kolları, yardım kuruluşları, eğitim kurumları, yayın organları, hastaneleri, gibi birçok alanda aktif faaliyetlerde bulunmaktadırlar.

Çalışmamızın amacı, İslâmâbâd örneğinden hareketle Cemâat-i İslâmî’nin Pakistan’daki algılanış biçimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bir saha araştırması olarak tasarladığımız araştırmamız, nicel araştırma örneklemi ile Pakistan’ın İslâmâbâd eyaleti seçilmiş ve ankete 343 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların verdiği yanıtları değerlendirmede frekans, yüzde ve ortalama gibi betimsel istatistikler kullanılmış, katılımcıların cevapları cinsiyete, yaşa ve eğitim durumuna göre uygun testler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamız araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarının usul ve esaslarına göre hazırlanmıştır.
Approach to nonlinearity parameter in liquids calculation based on the scaling theory of thermodynamic fluctuations
Authors:   Kursk State University, Belenkov Roman , Postnicov Eugene ,   Kursk State University
Published: December 2022

The nonlinearity parameter B/A is a characteristic of liquids and soft matter, which gains growing attention due to its sensibility to the composition of materials. This makes it a prospective indicator for nondestructive testing applications based on the ultrasound sounding suitable for a variety of applications from physic chemistry to biomedical studies. At the same time, the thermodynamic definition of the nonlinearity parameter requires extensive measurements at elevated pressures that are not always available; in addition, there are known certain contradiction of such data with the data obtained by methods of nonlinear acoustics. Objective. In this work, we consider a recently proposed approach to the prediction of the speed of sound at high pressures, which uses the property of invariance of the reduced pressure fluctuations and the data obtained at normal ambient pressure only. The method generalises the classic Nomoto model, which however gives only a qualitative picture, and results in the quantitative correspondence to the experimental values within their range of uncertainty. Methods. Analytical methods of the theory of thermodynamic fluctuations applied to the parameters of equations of nonlinear acoustics as well as numerical simulation in the COMSOL Multiphysics® environment. Results. Expressions for calculating the nonlinearity parameter with acceptable accuracy were obtained using thermodynamic data obtained only at atmospheric pressure. Numerical calculations were performed for toluene. In addition, the discrepancy between values of the nonlinear parameter obtained via the thermodynamic and nonlinear acoustic routes is analysed based on the numerical solution of the Westervelt equation; it is revealed that this deviation emerges when the effects of absorption of finite-amplitude waves were not properly taken into account.
Selçuklularda Zeredhâne (Silâhhâne)
Authors: DEMİRALAY Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Türk-İslâm Devletlerinde insan gücü kadar mühim olan diğer bir unsur ordunun silâhlarıdır. Kendine has taarruz, kuşatma ve savunma silâhlarına sahip ordunun silâh mahzenine tarih boyunca zerrâdhâne, zeredhâne, zerdhâne ve silâhhâne gibi çeşitli isimler verilmiştir. Selçuklu Türklerinin batıya ilerlemeleri ve bu bölgelerdeki kent yapılarının surlarla çevrili olmasının yanı sıra muhkem kalelerin varlığı onların muharebe düzenlerini ve taktiklerini değiştirmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bunun neticesinde de taarruz silâhlarına kuşatma ve savunma teçhizatları eklenmiştir. Mancınık, arrâde, merdiven, nakkâb ve neffât gibi ağır silâhların stratejik ehemmiyeti bunların muhafaza zaruretini ortaya çıkarmış, zaman içinde de silâhhânelerin tesisine başlanmıştır. Selçuklu devletlerinde zeredhânelerin özelliklerine, işlevlerine, muhafaza edilen silâhlara ve görevlilerine dair yapılan bu çalışma birinci elden kaynakların ve modern araştırmaların verdiği bilgiler ışığında telif edilmiştir.
Orta Çağ’dan Osmanlı Dönemine Doğu Akdeniz’de Rekabet Kıskacında Bir Ada: Meis
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Fatma
Published: December 2022

Akdeniz’de önemli deniz-kara güzergahları üzerinde olan Meis adası, eski çağlardan itibaren bölgede egemen olmak isteyen güçler için önemini her zaman korumuştur. Hem birbirleriyle bağlantılı bu ana güzergahların hem de anakaraya sadece 2 km uzaklıkta olması dolayısıyla kıyı güvenliğinin sağlanması açısından Meis adası stratejik bir öneme haizdi. Özellikle tarih boyunca Rodos ile bağlantılı olan Meis’in bu ilişkisini tarihsel olaylar ve kaynaklar analiz edilerek ortaya koyabilmek çalışmamızın öncelikli amaçlarındandır. Bunun yanı sıra bölgede yaşanan gelişmeler ve Doğu Akdeniz’in genel genel konjonktürü göz önünde tutularak Türklerin ada ile bağlantılarının Anadolu Selçukluları dönemine kadar uzanabileceği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ele alınan diğer bir konu ise 10 kilometre kareye yakın küçük yüzölçümü ve kısıtlı kaynakları ile adada Osmanlı yönetim organizasyonun ne şekilde kurulduğu ne gibi kontrol mekanizmaları geliştirildiğidir. Akdeniz’de hakimiyet savaşlarının arttığı dönemlerde egemenler ile düşman unsurlar arasında zaman zaman karakol-istasyon işlevleri ile adanın, tarihsel süreçteki yeri ve önemi bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ada tarihine dair Osmanlı arşiv kaynaklarının yetersiz-sessiz kaldığı yerlerde yoğunlukla bölgeyi ziyaret eden seyyahların anlatımlarına başvurulmuştur.
A Study on Scabies in The Ottoman Empire with Regard to Archive Resources
Authors: TÜZÜN Nevim , ERKMEN Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Scabies is a non-fatal contagious skin condition that can harm a person because of the itching it causes. Known to exist since ancient times, scabies was identified by Italian Pharmacist Giovanni Cosimo Bonomo in 1687. It is not known when the first-time scabies occurred in the Ottoman Empire. In this study, in the light of the Ottoman Archives of the Prime Ministry, scabies was in the Ottoman Empire. Research shows that the first record of scabies in the Ottoman Archive of the Prime Ministry was 1889. On the other hand, it is understood that the records on scabies disease are quite limited in the Ottoman Archive. The archive data shows that scabies is common, especially in Ottoman prisons. In addition to prisons, there are a few examples in the archive that indicate scabies exists in schools. In addition, these records indicate that scabies accelerated in World War I and spread in Anatolia after the aforementioned war.
Evaluation of the Political Activities of the Bulgarian Social-Democratic Party During the Ottoman Period in the Light of New Archival Documents
Authors: ÜNAL Yenal
Published: December 2022

In the light of new archival documents, this article aims to evaluate the political activities of the Bulgarian Social-Democratic Party, the public meetings it organized, the declarations it prepared, the committee activities it carried out, and the intellectual goals it wanted to achieve in the early 20th century. The party was established in a highly cosmo-political environment. The Bulgarian Social-Democratic Party, which emerged at the end of the 19th century on the basis of social-democratic ideas, took part in many important political and social actions in Bulgaria and Western Thrace during this turbulent period. The party attempted to organize Bulgarian workers, to encourage them to migrate into America, to hold public meetings against the Bulgarian Government, to carry out propaganda actions, to perform propaganda activities, to prepare provocative declarations, to experience hot conflicts with the government, and to spread social-democratic ideas by gaining supporters. In the light of this review and Ottoman archival documents, this study tries to analyze the actions of the Bulgarian Social-Democratic Party.
On the Modernization Process of Turkish Women: A Symbol, Latife Hanoum
Authors: YILMAZ Elçin
Published: December 2022

The Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed in 24 July 1923, after the War of Independence. Turkey began to recover quickly; a new country and state structure was born, based on contemporary, democratic, social and secular foundations, which affected fields ranging from education, law, social innovation to politics. However, Turkey was late to begin to modernize, and was unfortunately far behind the political, social and economic developments of the West. Thus, a wide-ranging effort was made in every field in order to develop economically, and to reach the level of the civilized nations. The struggle, under the leadership of Mustapha Kemal Atatürk, this time was not against a human enemy, but against ignorance and backwardness. This arguably involved a much greater effort than fighting the enemy at the front, as it is undoubtedly very difficult to overcome conventions, prejudices and stereotypes which evolved over centuries. However, Mustapha Kemal Atatürk perfectly understood the Turkish people, their needs and characteristics, and always took these as a starting point for his revolutions. With patience and determination, he was able achieved the modernization of Turkish society through constant revolutions. While trying to realize democracy and national sovereignty in the political field, he also attempted to apply his principles of freedom, justice, equality and respect for human rights in all other fields. Thus, the one-person rule of the Sultan was ended, the sultanate was abolished, and the republic was declared. The new understanding in the political field that put the individual at the centre of the society and led to many long-awaited gains for Turkish women. The idea of the Republic, which considers men and women as equal individuals forming society, had liberated Turkish women in every aspect of art, culture, and economy, social and political life. Undoubtedly, valuable gains were made by the republic in terms of women's rights, building on the innovations brought by the change in mentality of the Tanzimat and Constitutional periods, and education reforms for girls, which had been extremely effective in making cultural and social progress. This study sets out to compare the place of Turkish women in social life during the Ottoman state period with the progress brought by Ataturk’s revolutions. Another important purpose of our study is to reveal how the British press perceived this process, and their role in promoting the position of Turkish women in the civilized world. In addition, we aimed to emphasize the importance of Latife Hanoum's contemporary education and skills as an example for Turkish women. During this research, contemporary first-hand sources and memories, and the relevant literature were examined.
Optymalizacja liczby i położenia odwiertów eksploatacyjnych z wykorzystaniem mapy potencjału produktywności
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Łętkowski Piotr
Published: December 2022

Jednym z podstawowych elementów planu zagospodarowania złoża węglowodorów jest określenie liczby i położenia odwiertów eksploatacyjnych (produkcyjnych i zatłaczających). Należy jednak zauważyć, że zdecydowana większość prac poświęcona temu zagadnieniu opisuje proces optymalizacji położenia, a nie liczby odwiertów, przyjmując, że jest ona zadana arbitralnie. Wynika to z faktu, że znane i stosowane metody optymalizacyjne operują na stałej liczbie parametrów optymalizacyjnych, w związku z czym liczba odwiertów wydobywczych nie może zmieniać się w trakcie procesu optymalizacji. W artykule przedstawiono modyfikację podstawowej metody optymalizacyjnej uwzględniającą zmianę liczby odwiertów w czasie optymalizacji, przy czym optymalizacja położenia i liczby odwiertów przebiega równocześnie. Podstawową metodą optymalizacyjną w skonstruowanym algorytmie jest optymalizacja rojem cząstek (ang. PSO) – jedna z najbardziej efektywnych metod optymalizacji bezgradientowej, należąca do grupy metod stochastycznych. Została ona zmodyfikowana dla potrzeb przyjętego problemu optymalizacyjnego poprzez zmianę postaci funkcji celu oraz wprowadzenie zmiennej progowej, co pozwoliło na operowanie zmienną liczbą odwiertów. W celu poprawienia zbieżności algorytm uzupełniono o mechanizm mutacji oparty na mapie potencjału produktywności. Testy zbieżności metody przeprowadzone na przykładzie złoża testowego PUNQ-S3 wskazały na zadowalającą efektywność zaproponowanego rozwiązania. Algorytm potrzebował 150 iteracji i 750 wywołań funkcji celu, aby 2,5-krotnie zwiększyć początkową wartość NPV przy równoczesnej 3,5-krotnej redukcji liczby odwiertów produkcyjnych. Z kolei zastosowanie algorytmu do optymalizacji liczby i rozmieszczenia odwiertów zatłaczających przy zadanej liczbie konfiguracji odwiertów wydobywczych pozwoliło na zwiększenie zysku netto o 1/3 przy ponad 2-krotnej redukcji liczby odwiertów.
Biogaz rolniczy w Polsce – produkcja i możliwości wykorzystania
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Holewa-Rataj Jadwiga , Kukulska-Zając Ewa ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2022

Biogaz stanowi alternatywę energetyczną dla konwencjonalnych paliw gazowych. Wzrost produkcji tego gazu oraz zwiększenie wykorzystania potencjału sektora biogazowego w Polsce może mieć znaczący wkład w zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego kraju poprzez dywersyfikację źródeł energii. W niniejszym artykule skoncentrowano się wyłącznie na biogazie rolniczym i przedstawiono najnowsze dane dotyczące m.in. liczby biogazowni rolniczych oraz rocznej wydajności instalacji do wytwarzania tego gazu. Warto zauważyć, że liczba biogazowni rolniczych w Polsce systematycznie wzrasta. Na początku roku 2021 było ich 116, na koniec 2021 roku w rejestrze wytwórców biogazu rolniczego KOWR wpisanych było już 128 instalacji biogazowych, natomiast aktualna na koniec 2022 roku liczba biogazowni rolniczych wynosi 141. Wzrost liczby instalacji biogazowych pociąga za sobą wzrost możliwości produkcji tego gazu. Instalacje zarejestrowane na koniec 2021 roku pozwalały na wytworzenie ponad 513 mln m3 biogazu rolniczego rocznie. Obecnie sumaryczna roczna wydajność instalacji biogazowych pozwala na wytworzenie ponad 569 mln m3 biogazu rolniczego. Wszystkie zarejestrowane w Polsce biogazownie rolnicze wykorzystują produkowany biogaz do wytwarzania ciepła i energii elektrycznej w skojarzeniu. Sumaryczna moc zainstalowana elektryczna wszystkich biogazowni rolniczych na koniec 2022 roku wynosi 139,5 MWe. W artykule przedstawiono również wyniki analiz w zakresie stosowanych w Polsce substratów do produkcji biogazu rolniczego oraz metod jego oczyszczania, a także wpływu użytej metody oczyszczania na jakość, parametry fizykochemiczne oraz możliwość wykorzystania powstającego gazu. Do produkcji biogazu rolniczego w większości stosowana jest biomasa roślinna w połączeniu z inną biomasą oraz ewentualnie kiszonka. Wykorzystywane w biogazowniach rolniczych procesy oczyszczania biogazu to przede wszystkim odsiarczanie i osuszanie. Przeprowadzone badania pokazały również, że parametry energetyczne biogazów rolniczych pochodzących z różnych biogazowni charakteryzują się niewielkim zróżnicowaniem, co jest istotne ze względu na fakt, że stabilność parametrów energetycznych biogazu stanowi ważny czynnik wpływający na możliwość jego efektywnego wykorzystania.
Optimal use of supports in interposing a pipeline into the submerged crossing well. Part 1
Authors: Ovchinnikov N.T.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the problem of supports optimal arrangement in pulling a pipeline through the well during construction of the submerged crossing by the directional drilling method. Part 1 of the paper presents results of using the pipeline rod model with the transition section located on fixed supports with the variable lift height. Conditions for optimizing the supports positioning provide for the absence of contact loads at the pipeline inlet into the well and the minimum stresses within the crossing limits, or the minimum supports’ reactions on the section. The number of supports used and the required pipeline height were determined. The influence of the span length between the supports with uniform and non-uniform supports positioning in the drilling fluid presence in the well was evaluated. Effect of tensile or compressive axial force in the pipeline on the supports arrangement was studied. Consequences of one of the supports failure during the pipeline pulling were analyzed. The operating range of the pipeline lifting height on the supports was found according to criterion of the supports coming out from under the load that determines the required pipeline positioning accuracy. According to the calculation results, the pipeline bend shape, the acting stresses diagram and the supports reaction were displayed. With the optimal arrangement of supports, impact on the pipeline during the pulling process is limited to the technologically necessary minimum not affecting the subsequent crossing operation.
Masculinidade hegemônica: contingências relacionadas ao déficit de autocuidado à saúde em homens
Authors: Sousa Alex da Silva
Published: December 2022

A saúde do homem é considerada um expressivo problema de saúde pública e por isso se coloca como uma questão com considerável impacto social, abordada em pesquisas oriundas de diferentes matrizes científicas. Segundo o paradigma do gênero, um dos modelos teóricos mais reconhecidos sobre essa questão, os homens apresentam indicadores preocu­pantes de saúde por buscarem corresponder às imposições do papel de gênero masculino. O objetivo deste trabalho é conceituar a masculinidade num recorte comportamental, com ênfase no modelo hegemônico. Secundariamente busca-se hipotetizar algumas contingên­cias relacionadas ao déficit de autocuidado à saúde, recorrentemente atribuído aos homens. Metodologicamente este estudo é uma análise conceitual construído a partir do exame de literaturas consideradas fundamentais na abordagem dessa problemática. Conclui-se que a masculinidade hegemônica pode ser interpretada como uma prática cultural, mantida por contingências existentes em sociedades nas quais o patriarcado ainda é intenso, compostas por agências de controle. As crenças, valores e percepções sobre o que é ser um homem são um contexto que torna mais provável a emissão de comportamento de risco.