bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DE UMA MINERADORA DE CALCÁRIO
Authors: Corrêa Leão Silva Mab Raísa , Dias Lopes Marcelo , Lopes Ferreira Rafael
Published: October 2020

O município de Caçapava do Sul responde pela maior parte da produção de calcário do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O calcário, amplamente utilizado como corretivo da acidez do solo é extraído através do método de lavra em mina a céu aberto. A mineração de calcário é o principal setor responsável pela economia do município, gerando uma quantidade significativa de empregos. Deste modo, torna-se de grande importância a identificação e o controle dos impactos que este setor provoca no meio ambiente, garantindo assim um ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para as futuras gerações. O presente trabalho objetivou compreender os aspectos gerais da produção de calcário, avaliando as pressões ambientais, ações de gerenciamento e gestão ambiental da empresa. Para isto, foram realizadas visitas ao local, aplicação de questionários, utilização das ferramentas FMEA e 5S além de consultas a legislação vigente. Conclui-se que a mineradora apresenta ações de gerenciamento ambiental e está de acordo com as exigências estabelecidas pelo órgão ambiental competente.
SEPARAÇÃO DE LIXO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: OPINIÃO DA POPULAÇÃO DE UMA CIDADE NO PARANÁ
Authors: Chiusoli Cláudio , Derhon Alessandra De França
Published: October 2020

Calcula-se que com o crescimento das cidades e da população, as quantidades de resíduos gerados aumenta e, quando mal administrados, são responsáveis por uma grande quantidade de novos problemas para a sociedade e meio ambiente. Então, é importante saber como a população se comporta em relação à organização e separação de lixo, considerando a consciência que têm em relação à proteção do meio ambiente. O objetivo do estudo é verificar os hábitos dos moradores de uma cidade do Paraná sobre a separação e consciência ambiental em relação ao lixo reciclável. Como referencial teórico foi abordado o tema sobre lixo reciclável e educação ambiental. Como parte do procedimento metodológico foram realizadas 150 entrevistas mediante amostragem não probabilística por meio de entrevista pessoal. Como principais achados, verificou-se que 85% dos respondentes consideram importante a realização da coleta seletiva do lixo; e 84% acham que é importante a separação do lixo. Por outro lado, somente 51% diz que o poder público da cidade incentiva e ajuda na separação e descarte correto do lixo.
O REAPROVEITAMENTO DOS RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE CERÂMICA COMO FATOR DE REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS
Authors: Sousa Nadjany Gomes , Ayres Marcos Aurélio Cavalcante , Loiola Edney
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi verificar se o reaproveitamento de resíduos da produção cerâmica impacta nos custos de produção. Dessa forma, o método utilizado foi através de pesquisa campo, com questionário semi-estruturado ao gestor de uma empresa do segmento da indústria de cerâmica no Tocantins, com abordagem caracterizada qualitativa, com delineamento bibliográfico, na qual buscou-se mostrar que é possível utilizar-se, o reaproveitamento dos resíduos sólidos e reduzir custos sem prejuízo na produção, e ainda preservar o meio ambiente, pois trata-se de uma política ecologicamente sustentável.  O desenvolvimento do setor oleiro-cerâmico, a pesquisa verificou que o gerenciamento e implantação de programas de resíduos sólidos, traz resultados significante no que tange a redução dos custos diretos considerados variáveis como (argila), na produção de cerâmica, na qual estão voltadas para a gestão produtiva sustentável, ocorridos na produção de bens ou serviços, que de forma franca agrega um percentual de grande expressão para o conjunto da gestão das empresas do segmento industrial, que possibilita aos gestores como um novo e atual processo de geração de informações, visando à redução de custos na fabricação do produto, o aumento de produção com a adaptação de novas tecnologias para os gestores maximizar os resultados e ainda demonstrar ser competitiva de modo sustentável.
PROPOSTA DE MODELO DE GESTÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE COM BASE NOS ODS: UM ESTUDO NO MERCADO DE SHOPPING CENTER
Authors: Lima Maria Flavia Rondon
Published: October 2020

A sustentabilidade constitui um dos grandes desafios para as empresas no século XXI e deve ser incorporada como estratégia dentro do modelo de negócio de maneira a garantir uma posição central na tomada de decisão e na gestão das organizações. Nesse contexto, a Organização das Nações Unidas - ONU lançou, em setembro de 2015, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS, com objetivo de nortear as políticas nacionais dos países e as atividades de cooperação internacional até 2030. Diante deste cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo a proposição de um modelo de gestão de Shopping Center que tenha como base os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) a fim de verificar o nível de engajamento observado nos Shoppings com relação às práticas de sustentabilidade nos empreendimentos. O modelo apresentado caracteriza-se como uma ferramenta de fácil adesão e reflete a tendência dos novos empreendimentos aderirem as dimensões da sustentabilidade. Os resultados da verificação da aplicação do modelo nos dois empreendimentos revelam que a empresa tem buscado inserir inovações nos aspectos ambientais, sociais em seu novo empreendimento, com o atingimento de 63% de atingimento na dimensão social, 80% na dimensão ambiental, 75% no econômico e 56% na governança.
La respuesta a la pandemia del Covid19 y el estado de las autonomías
Authors: Lasagabaster Herrarte Iñaki
Published: October 2020

La respuesta del Estado a la pandemia provocada por el Covid19 se ha realizado mediante la declaración del estado de alarma. El autor considera que acudir al estado de alarma ha situado la política en clave de ordeno y mando –militar– cuando debían de haber sido la transparencia y auto responsabilidad de la ciudadanía los principios rectores. La normativa sanitaria es suficiente para responder a la pandemia, quedando exclusivamente algunos aspectos relativos a la movilidad interterritorial necesitados de una normativa estatal, que únicamente con ese objeto podría ser cubierta por la declaración del estado de alarma. Las comunidades autónomas (CCAA) son las competentes en materia de sanidad, educativas, actividad comercial, así como de orden público, en especial las que tienen policías propias. Por este motivo las Autoridades Competentes delegadas debían haber sido autonómicas y no estatales. La actuación conjunta debía haberse desarrollado mediante instrumentos de coordinación y no asumiendo el Estado directamente las competencias. La respuesta autonómica y/o local ante la situación hubiese sido la adecuada por su flexibilidad y adecuación a las circunstancias. La desescalada así lo ha puesto de manifiesto. El Estado ha actuado como si los Gobiernos autonómicos no existieran, fundamentalmente en el comienzo de la pandemia.
Renta básica universal
Authors: Rey Pérez José Luis
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo analiza la propuesta de la renta básica universal partiendo de sus orígenes hasta el debate que se produce en la actualidad, donde la cuestión no se centra tanto en la fundamentación normativa de la misma, como en su viabilidad política y económica. Además, se analizan las diferencias con las rentas mínimas o el ingreso mínimo vital que fue aprobado por el Gobierno español en junio de 2020. Por último, se plantea que la renta básica universal puede jugar un papel relevante en el contexto actual de las relaciones laborales caracterizadas por su precarización, jugando como un contrapeso a la misma.
Estado de alarma
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: October 2020

El estado de alarma constituye uno de los tres estados excepcionales, junto con el de excepción y el de sitio, que recoge la Constitución de 1978, de infrecuente mención en el constitucionalismo comparado. Se declara por el Gobierno ante graves crisis naturales, sanitarias o tecnológicas, o, si concurren conjuntamente con estas, ante el desabastecimiento de bienes de primera necesidad o la paralización de servicios públicos esenciales. Consiste en una concentración del poder bajo una autoridad competente que puede ser el Gobierno o el Presidente de una Comunidad Autónoma–, y en la limitación –nunca la suspensión– de ciertos derechos mediante medidas administrativas necesarias y proporcionadas para el mantenimiento de la normalidad: restricción de la circulación y el desplazamiento, requisa de bienes, ocupación de locales –con exclusión de domicilios particulares–, racionamiento en el uso de servicios o el consumo de artículos de primera necesidad y garantía del abastecimiento de los mercados de productos de primera necesidad y de los servicios esenciales. En este estudio se ofrece una aproximación al estado de alarma, con una breve fundamentación histórica, política, iusfilosófica y de derecho comparado y un análisis de su regulación constitucional y legal. Se completa con un recorrido crítico por la praxis relativa a su activación en España, en el año 2010, para hacer frente a la crisis de los controladores aéreos, y en 2020, para hacer frente a la crisis desencadenada por la pandemia global del coronavirus COVID-19, desde el punto de vista del estricto cumplimiento del derecho constitucional de excepción, en relación con la necesidad y proporcionalidad de las medidas de concentración del poder y limitación o suspensión de los derechos fundamentales.
Falta de servicio (en Derecho chileno)
Authors: Agüero San Juan Claudio Antonio
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo presenta una síntesis de los significados de la locución «falta de servicio» en el Derecho administrativo chileno, entre los años 1976 y 2002. Se sostiene que esa expresión designó, por una parte, a la traducción de la locución francesa faute de service que realizó el legislador chileno; y, por otra, a dos tesis interpretativas sobre disposiciones normativas nacionales que fueron creadas por juristas chilenos: i) una tesis local o idiosincrásica definió la expresión como una hipótesis de responsabilidad objetiva en ausencia de un servicio público, y ii) una tesis defendió la idea de que se trató de un trasplante legal y definió la expresión como una hipótesis de responsabilidad subjetiva o por negligencia del servicio conforme a su uso en Francia.
Democracia paritaria
Authors: Aldeguer Cerdá Bernabé
Published: October 2020

El concepto de democracia paritaria ha adquirido un creciente protagonismo en los estudios de género y política a lo largo de las últimas cuatro décadas, sirviendo de soporte político y jurídico a las estrategias de discriminación positiva incorporadas en múltiples áreas de la acción política (conciliación, legislación laboral, formación) y entre las que destaca el sistema electoral como variable institucional ligada a la representación política de las mujeres. En este proceso, la agenda internacional de investigación, así como las recomendaciones y normativas de numerosas organizaciones internacionales, han influenciado de forma significativa los discursos que han llevado a partidos políticos, parlamentos y gobiernos al desarrollo de estrategias destinadas a lograr la paridad. La mayor presencia de las mujeres en las instituciones representativas no queda exenta, sin embargo, de obstáculos persistentes que, de manera formal e informal, impiden su participación real y efectiva en los procesos de adopción de decisiones, como demuestra la distribución diferenciada de diputados y diputadas en comisiones parlamentarias o ministerios según su ámbito material (segmentación horizontal) o según la relevancia de la estructura directiva y poder de decisión (segmentación vertical). El estudio de la democracia paritaria ha demandado un reconocimiento de su impacto en términos de fortalecimiento democrático. Del mismo modo, dada la complejidad de los factores que inciden en la discriminación de las mujeres, las variables explicativas se han agrupado en factores institucionales, ideológico-culturales y socioeconómicos. En última instancia, las cuotas electorales presentan una diversidad de modalidades cuyo análisis lleva en la actualidad a una agenda de investigación dirigida a evaluar el impacto real que las mismas han tenido sobre la participación igualitaria de mujeres y hombres.
El demos como Grundnorm. Autodeterminación, derecho a decidir y constitución democrática
Authors: Bengoetxea Joxerramon
Published: October 2020

Esta contribución glosa el texto de Josep Maria Vilajosana, Democracia y derecho a decidir, entablando un diálogo crítico con el mismo y proponiendo reflexiones en torno al derecho a decidir y la autodeterminación en los conflictos territoriales de soberanía –como los existentes en Cataluña y en Euskadi respecto de España– hacia una concepción pluralista de demoi. Propone recuperar el derecho a la autodeterminación, la afirmación propia de una comunidad política a quien le viene sistemáticamente negada la libertad de definir su status por vérsele negada y vetada, ab initio y ad eternum, su condición de pueblo (demos). La justificación profunda de la autodeterminación reside precisamente en la democracia –derecho a decidir– y en la relación entre soberanía popular, derecho y democracia.
Transnational marriage among former labour migrants in Germany
Authors: Kalter Frank , Schroedter Julia H.
Published: October 2020

In this paper we make use of data from the official statistics to analyze transnational marriage among immigrants in Germany. Pooling all currently available Scientific Use Files of the German Microcensus between 1976 and 2004, we are able to contribute empirical findings that are unique in their scope and their degree of differentiation. We look at the five most common groups of former labour migrants and study group-specific trends over generations and time. Our empirical analysis is guided by four basic expectations, which are anchored in a more general theoretical framework of immigrants’ marriage behaviour. We find, as expected, large group differences in the propensity to select a spouse from one’s own country of origin. Assumed effects of the opportunity structure, however, can only be confirmed for women. Central derivations from a general assimilationist view are also only partly supported: A general increase in transnational marriages among ex-Yugoslav and Turkish women over marriage cohorts, and the absence of any effects of structural assimilation on the propensity toward transnational marriages are the most puzzling results.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag verwenden wir Daten der amtlichen Statistik, um transnationale Ehen bei Immigranten in Deutschland zu analysieren. Die Zusammenführung aller verfügbaren Scientific Use Files des deutschen Mikrozenus zwischen 1976 und 2004 liefert empirische Befunde, die in ihrer Breite und in der Tiefe ihrer Differenzierung bislang einzigartig sind. Wir betrachten die fünf am weitesten verbreiteten Gruppen ehemaliger Arbeitsmigranten und untersuchen gruppenspezifische Trends über die Generationen und über die Zeit. Unsere empirische Analyse wird von vier Grundannahmen geleitet, die in einem allgemeineren theoretischen Rahmen des Heiratsverhaltens von Migranten verankert sind. Wie erwartet finden wir hinsichtlich der Neigung, eine(n) Partner(in) aus dem jeweils eigenen Herkunftsland zu wählen, große Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen. Die vermuteten Effekte der Opportunitätsstruktur werden jedoch nur für die Frauen bestätigt. Zentrale Schlussfolgerungen aus einer allgemein assimilationistischen Sichtweise zeigen sich ebenfalls nur teilweise: Zu den erstaunlichsten Ergebnissen unserer Studie gehören die allgemeine Zunahme transnationaler Ehen von Frauen aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien und der Türkei sowie die Abwesenheit von Effekten der strukturellen Assimilation auf die Neigung zur transnationalen Ehe.
A lógica interna das lutas corporais e suas implicações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Educação Física escolar
Authors: Schmidt Vagner Augusto de Oliveira , Oliveira Raquel Valente de
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Vista somente como um meio de proteção e autodefesa, as lutas passaram a integrar diferentes materiais pedagógicos referentes à Educação Física, tornando-se um dos conteúdos dessa disciplina escolar. Entretanto, seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem ainda é negligenciado. Objetivo: Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a lógica interna das Lutas Corporais a partir do Sistema de Classificação CAI e da distância de guarda, apontando suas implicações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dessas modalidades esportivas. Metodologia: Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com o intuito de apresentar novas possibilidades que orientem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem das Lutas Corporais, a partir dos conceitos e proposições da Praxiologia Motriz. Resultados: De acordo com o Sistema de Classificação CAI constatou-se que as Lutas Corporais são práticas sociomotrizes de oposição, realizadas em meio físico padrão. Já em relação à distância de guarda, tais modalidades podem ser classificadas como distância quase nula, distância reduzida, distância média e grande distância. Considerações Finais: Por meio da compreensão da lógica interna e da distância de guarda dessas modalidades, o professor poderá orientar e organizar sua prática pedagógica nas aulas de Educação Física.
Characteristics of Gipang, a traditional food of Baduy Tribe, Added with Milkfish Bone Flour to Improve Calcium and Phosphor Content
Authors: Jannah Baity Nur , Eris Fitria Riany , Kuswardhani Nita , Munandar Aris
Published: October 2020

HighlightMilk fish (Chanos chanos) bone flour to improve nutrition of GipangChemical, physical, and organoleptic characteristics of Gipang were analysedThe best concentration of milkfish bone added in gipang was 10%AbstractGipang is a well-known traditional food of Baduy, a local tribe located in Banten Province, West Java, Indonesia. This study aimed at the characterization of the traditional food with an addition of milkfish bone flour at four different concentrations. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single facto (concentration of milkfish bone flour addition). The addition of milkfish bone flour consisted of four levels, which were 0% as the control, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the weight of raw white glutinous rice used in the present study. Each treatment had 3 (three) replicates. During the experiment, the observed parameters were proximate analysis, calcium content, phosphors content, hardness, total valuable count (TVC) of microbes, and organoleptic characteristics (colour, taste, scent, texture, overall). Fishbone flour is processed from milkfish bone waste that obtained from the milkfish satay industry in Banten province. The addition of milkfish bone flour had a significant effect on ash, protein, fat, calcium, and phosphor contents, hardness, total microbes, and organoleptic properties of colour, taste, and overall values. The result showed that the best concentration of milkfish bone flour addition to the Gipang was 10% which had content characteristic respectively as follows: moisture 6.74%; ash 2.61%; protein 5.71%; fat 21.84%; carbohydrate 63.10%; calcium 3.68%; and phosphor 1.39%; hardness of 324.39 g/mm; TVC of microbes was 1.79 log10 CFU/ml; and organoleptic of colour 4.56; scent 4.40; taste 5.16; texture 5.08; and overall value of 5.28
The Analysis of Morphological and Genetic Characteristics of Yellowstripe Scad from Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta
Authors: Sawalman Rahmat , Madduppa Hawis
Published: October 2020

HighlightIdentification and morphological analysis of Selaroides leptolepis fish.Molecular analysis using the DNA Barcoding method with the COI gene (mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I).The number of base pairs in S. leptolepis from the sequencing results was 675bp.The morphological and molecular similarities of Selaroides leptolepis fishAbstractYellowstripe scad is one of the commercially important fish from the Carangidae family, which is marketed at Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, North Jakarta. In- formation regarding the presence of Selaroides leptolepis fish in the waters allows for effective conservation, and management of marine resources. A morphological identification of fish species is still considered inaccurate, so the molecular anal- ysis is necessary. This study aims to identify commercially important fish species deriving from Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, North Jakarta, employing mor- phological, and molecular analysis. A total of 30 specimens were collected from the field. The morphological analysis utilized a visual identification method, and morphometric measurement, while molecular analysis with DNA barcoding em- ployed the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. The results of the morphological analysis indicated that the fish species were yellowstripe scad (S. leptolepis). It also followed the results of molecular analysis of DNA barcoding that the fish was a S. leptolepis species. Therefore, the combination of morphological and genetic analysis has succeeded in identifying the fish species of S. leptolepis.
Marine Ecotourism Potential in Unggeh Island Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Zulham Apandy , Susetya Ipanna Enggar
Published: October 2020

Highlight Calculated and assested the percentage of live coral coverIdentified reef fishes and calculated fish abundanceMeasured physical and chemical oceanography parameter Analyzed carrying capacity and suitability of Unggeh Island for tourism utilization especially marine diving and snorkeling.AbstractUnggeh Island located in the administration of the Village Sitardas Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency into a marine tourism area. The development of marine ecotourism Unggeh Island is an alternative to the economic improvement of so- ciety. This study aims to assess the potential of coral reef ecosystem in the form of percentage of life form coral, coral species and species and abundance of reef fish found in Unggeh Island waters of Central Tapanuli Regency and to analyze the suitability of coral reef ecosystem in Unggeh Island for tourism utilization es- pecially marine diving and snorkeling. Coral reef community data collection was done by using SCUBA divers equipment, in identifying The coral community used underwater photo transect (UPT) method, while coral fish diversity was observed by underwater visual census (UVC) method. Physical and chemical oceanography parameter data such as temperature, salinity, pH, current, transparency and DO are performed at each observation station. The survey results of coral reef observation at four stations showed different results. Percentage of live coral cover of station 1 to 4 were 25.40 %, 12.33%, 28.53%, and 25.53 respectively. Therefore, reef fishes found 36 species that consist of ten families and 423 individual fishes. The results showed that Unggeh Island was suitable (S2) for diving and snorkeling activities, with the carrying capacity was 3.054 persons/day.
Analysis Model of Giant Prawns Population (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Estuary Edge of Sembakung Waters, Nunukan, Indonesia
Authors: Indarjo Agus , Salim Gazali , Nugraeni Christine Dyta , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Soejarwo Permana Ari , Rukisah Rukisah , Pham Yen Thi Hong , Daengs GS Achmad , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Jabarsyah Abdul
Published: October 2020

HighlightThe sex ratio of giant prawns in the waters of fe- male groceries is 3 times higher than that of males.The growth characteristic of male and female   giant   prawns   is   negative   allometry, but the male and female body shapes are fat.Total   mortality, capture mortality, catch rate, male prawns are higher than females.The male infinitive growth is longer than the female,but the female’s growth rate is faster than male.AbstractGiant prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) is a crustacean class that has the larg- est size and its habitat in Sembakung waters included brackish water (estuarine) with a salinity variable of 6.5+0.5 ppt and a temperature variable of 28.5+0.5OC and a variable pH of 6 (acidic). The objective of this research was to analyze the growth and mortality model of giant prawns (M. rosenbergii) that was taken from the catch of fisherman in the estuary, Sembakung sub-district, Nunukan Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted for 3 months from November 2019 to Janu- ary 2020. The sampling was by using a survey method with purposive judgment sampling based on a catch of 14 fishermen who used the bottom fish pot from Sembakung waters, Nunukan Regency (Indonesia). The data collection included data of sex, total length, and the total weight of giant prawns. While analysis was employed for growth pattern, condition index, Von Bertalanffy growth, and mor- tality. The results obtain the sex ratio of male and female giant prawns 1:3.67. The growth pattern of male and female giant prawns were allometric negative. The growth of the von Bertalanffy model for infinitive growth of male giant prawns were 21.219 cm and female were 18.42 cm, respectively the mortality from giant prawns obtain total male mortality is 2,257, catch mortality is 1.92 and natural mortality is 33.75% with an exploitation rate of 0.85 (85%). The total female mor- tality is 1.528, catch mortality is 120.1% and natural mortality is 32.69% with an exploitation rate of 0.786 (78.6%).
Analysis of Relationship between Chemical Oceanography Conditions and Coral Reef Ecosystems in Damas Waters, Trenggalek, East Java
Authors: Moira Valessa Senshi , LuthfI Oktiyas Muzaky , Isdianto Andik
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is known as one of the world's marine biodiversity centers with its rich coral reefs. Coral growth depends on environmental conditions, which in reality do not always remain due to disruptions originating from nature or human activities. The growth of coral reefs in a sea water is strongly influenced by the quality of its waters such as chemical oceanographic factors namely salinity, pH, DO, nitrate and phosphate. The data collection was carried out twice in September and November 2019 in Damas Waters, Trenggalek, East Java. The waters of Damas Beach are located in Karanggandu Village, Watulimo District. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of coral reefs in Damas Waters, to determine the effect of water quality on artificial reefs in chemistry in Damas Waters and to determine the relationship of quality parameters of chemical waters with artificial coral reefs in Damas Waters, Trenggalek, East Java. The sampling method is done by purposive random sampling that is determining the sample with certain considerations. The location points used by 20 stations are spread, namely on artificial reefs, natural coral reefs, open seas and the area around the harbor. Measurements made include in situ water quality with a multiparameter measurement tool, namely AAQ. The results obtained that in all stations found good water conditions for the life of coral reefs, and also the analysis of the relationship of each parameter and coral reefs influence each other.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, BRUNEI DAN THAILAND PERIODE 2011-2016
Authors: Karini Adyagunita , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2020

Comparing the financial performance of banks with other countries would show if the different standards and regulations affect their performance. This research aims to know if there is a significant difference in financial performance of sharia banks between Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Thailand during 2011-2016. The samples used in this research consist of one sharia bank from each country: Bank Syariah Mandiri, Maybank Islamic Berhad, Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam and Islamic Bank of Thailand. This research uses a comparative quantitativeapproach using Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) as variables to indicate financial performance. One-Way ANOVA is used as the analysis technique. Results of the ANOVA test show there is a significant difference in NPF, FDR, ROA and CAR between sharia banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Thaiand as indicated by a significance value of 0,000 and 0,002.
ANALISIS POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2012- 2016 DENGAN METODE MULTIPLE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Jati Raditya Prawita , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This study aims to see the health level of sharia commercial banks. This study uses a sample of 10 sharia banks that publish annual financial statements in the period 2012-2016. This study uses secondary data by collecting annual financial statements for the period 2012-2016. The analysis model used is multiple discriminant analysis. Multiple discriminant analysis measurement methods will be represented by net working capital ratio to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, profit before tax to total assets, and book value of capital to book value of debt.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2016
Authors: Sholfyta Adlina , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find out the influence of financing to deposit ratio, deposit, and age of bank both partially or simultaneously to profit distribution management of islamic commercial bank in Indonesia. The sample are 8 islamic commercial banks in the period 2011-2016. This research uses quantitative approach by using secondary data in the form of financial statements of islamic commercial bank which listed on Bank Indonesia in year 2011- 2016. Regression result by using technique of panel data analysis with Eviews 6. The result showed that financing to deposit ratio and are partially giving significant influence to Profit Distribution Management. Meanwhile, age of bank have partially insignificant influence to Profit Distribution Management. imultaneously, financing to deposit ratio, deposit, and age of bank have significant influence to Profit Distribution Management with 27,82% value of coefficient determination, while the remaining 72,18% is influenced by other variables not included within this research.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS YAYASAN ROMBONG SEDEKAH JOMBANG)
Authors: Rulloh Saher Sakethi Arrow , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to figure out and explain the role of social capital by seing from the correlation of networks, norm, and belief to improve the welfare of the community with maqashid syariah indicator. Qualitative research method and case study were used in this research as the strategy. This research possess an unit analysisof social capital and the improvement of social welfare which receive a loan with free riba from Rombong Sedekah Fondation. The data was collected by interviewing and observing to the direct object of the research. This research is interviewing staff on Rombong Sedekah Jombang Foundation andpeople who get donations from foundation. The qualitative explanatory was used as the techniques of analysis by explaining the results of the interviewers and of the direct observation. The result reveals that social capital with norms. Networks, and belief play a important role to improve the social welfare by seeing from maqashid syariah.
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN INDONESIA
Authors: Naufal Teuku Ahmad , Mintaroem Karjadi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the empowerment of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) in Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah (YDSF) in Surabaya. The research was motivated by a crisis of leadership in the present, which is why it is necessary to have education of Islamic leadership early in student age. The education to prepare a leader is not cheap, and therefore it needs a solution in a way of help of zakat organizations. This is a qualitative research by case study strategy. The data collection was taken by doing data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion. The research results show that the empowerment of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah has an impact on the field of education with the establishment of RK program. RK does not only educate the participants to become candidates for leader, but also prepare them into Quran generation that is supported by a variety of activities and sharia-based leadership
AKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Periode Tahun 2013-2016)
Authors: Agustina Rosi Astrika , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to determine influence inflation, profit sharing level and corporation size to mudharabah deposit amount of Islamic banks in Indonesia year of period 2013-2016. This study used quantitative approach. The data used for this study are quarterly data gathered from per quarterly financial report of Islamic banks in Indonesia period 2013- 2016. Dependent variable in the study is profit sharing level and corporation size, then independent variable are inflation. This research used analisys technical panel data regression. The regression result of this study indicate that variable that the inflation and the size of the company a significant effect on the mudharabah deposit amount. While, variable that the variable level revenue sharing significant effect on the amount of mudharabah deposit Islamic bank in Indonesia
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA ISLAMI DI PT. TERAFULK MEGANTARA DESIGN SURABAYA
Authors: Widyanti Soraya Rizky , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

Low and high level of employee‟s Islamic performance could be affected by aemployee‟s commitment toward company or organization, that‟s called organizational commitment. This study aims to know and find the effect of organizational commitment toward employee‟s islamic performance. The study was carried out at Terafulk Megantara Design Surabaya Ltd.The used approach was quantitative approach and data collection was implemented by using a questionnaire with a number of samples 50 employees. Method of data collection use nonprobability sampling technique by approach of saturated sampling.The analysis technique that‟s used in this study was simple linear regression.The result of study proved that organizational commitment had positive andsignificant effect toward employee‟s Islamic performance, where employee‟s Islamic performance had increased if organizational commitment increased and vice versa.
ANALISIS TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER GANDA TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputro Bimo , Sukmana Raditya
Published: October 2020

This research aims to examines the impact of monetary policy transmission through conventional and islamic systems to inflation in Indonesia.The approach used is quantitative approach by using Cointegration Test. The result of this research is that a long-term of conventional monetary policy transmissions has an effect on inflation rate in Indonesia which are SBI has a positive and significant effect on inflation. Then, PUAB has a negative and significant effect on inflation. While, variable of conventional money supply does not have an effect on inflation rate. From the islamic side, the result of this research is that a long-term of sharia monetary policy transmissions has an effect on inflation rate in Indonesia which are SBIS has a negative and significant effect on inflation. While, PUAS has a positive and significant effect on inflation. And variable of sharia money supply does not have an effect on inflation
PENGARUH PENERBITAN SUKUK TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS EMITEN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhrana Fathaniadina , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the issuance effect of sukuk on the financialperformance issuer in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011 to 2015. The independen variable that used is Sukuk to Equity Ratio and Sukuk to Liability Ratio. The dependen variable is Return on Assets. The analysis technique that used is panel data regression with Econometric Views (EViews) 8.0 as statistical analysis software. The samples are 10 sukuk issuers in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The results of this study showed that Sukuk to Equity Ratio and Sukuk to Liability Ratio there was a possitive and significant effect to Return on Assets
ANALISIS ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN PBI NOMOR 18/16/PBI/2016 TENTANG PELONGGARAN RASIO LOAN TO VALUE (LTV) KPR
Authors: Wahyuni Nurul Dwi , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the reaction of investors before and after the announcement of PBI number 18/16/PBI/2016 using indicator of abnormal return and trading volume activity. Period of this study is 60 days of estimation period, 10 days before and 10 days after the event. The sample used in this study was 35 company sectors property and real estate listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Analysis technique used is paired sample t-test forabnormal return and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for trading volume activity. The results showed that there are insignificant differences for average abnormal return before and after event. This means in efficient market will difficult to get abnormal return. The results showed that there are significant differences for average trading volume activity before and after event. This means that investors assume the event has good information so that there is a positive market reaction.
EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016 METODE NON PARAMETRIK
Authors: Putri Linda Dwi Wahyu , Shofawati Atina
Published: October 2020

This research purpose to analyze and comparing the level of efficiency of IslamicBanks and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia. Input variables that used for measurement of efficiency are total of funds, fixed assets, and operational expenses, and output variables are total financing, cash, and other operational expenses. The method that used for measurement of efficiency is non parametric method with Constan Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption. The statistical tool that used for comparing the level of financing efficiency between Islamic Banks and Sharia Bussiness Unit is Mann-Whitney U-Test. The samples are 11 Islamic Banks and 19 Sharia Business Unit that comply with the specified sample criteria. The results of this researchshowed that with assumption CRS is Business Unit more efficient than Islamic Banks Islamic, but with assumption VRS is Islamic Banks more efficient than Business Unit. The result of hypothesis test showed that with CRS assumption there is a difference in level of efficiency of Islamic Banks and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia, and with VRS assumption there is not difference in level of efficiency of Islamic Banks and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia.
JUMLAH DANA ZAKAT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Novitasari Kiki , Rosyidi Suherman
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to know the impact of macroeconomic indicators changes toward the total amount of collected zakah in BAZNAS during the period 2012-2016. This study uses qualitative approach by using liniear regression analysis technique. Futhermore dependent variable used in this study is the amount of zakah, while the independent variable are inflation, gold price, money supply and industrial production index. The determination of sampling uses non probability sampling with saturated sample method, on the other hand, the whole population was used as the sample of this study. Moreover, the data used in this study is secondary data.
PENDAYAGUNAAN MODAL SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM PADA (STUDI KASUS KOPERASI SYARIAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN UMMUL QUROO SURABAYA)
Authors: Dinullah Muhammad , Widiastuti Tika
Published: October 2020

Islamic economic empowerment is an activity of giving power, ability, or power to the helpless party with effort to help society to improve its ability in creating new entrepreneur in accordance with the laws of the Qur’an and Hadith. In the application of social capital-based that is trust, norm, and network is part of social life that can encourage the achievement of common goals. By means of Sharia cooperative and its network is useful to improve prosperity for society and jama'ah in the scope of hut. So it can empower santri and jama'ah to improve their economy. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The research strategy used is case study on Islamic Economic Empowerment based on social capital case study of sharia cooperative in Surabaya. Data collection used is by interview, observation and documentation. The validation technique uses source triangulation and engineering triangulation. Data analysis using the theory put forward by Miles and Huberman. The result of the research based on data analysis shows that the role of Kopontren Ummul Quroo is able to empower and give enough improvement of Islamic welfare where each informant has fulfilled at least the dharuriyat level requirement consisting of clothing needs, food requirement, health requirement, education requirement and requirement vehicle.Keywords: Empowerment, Social Capital, and Sharia Cooperatives
pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan aerning variability terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan manufaktur di daftar efek syariah (DES) periode 2012-2017
Authors: Shelia Nanda , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, solvency and earnings variability to dividend policy of Manufacturing Companies in Daftar aefek Syariah (DES) period 2012-2017.This research uses quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis technique. Statistical tool used is software Stata (Statistics and Data) 14. Population in this research is a manufacturing company in Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). The sample used in this study are 19 manufacturing companies in the Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). The observation period of the study starts from 2012 to 2017. Based on the best estimation model, Random Effect Model (REM) shows that firm size, profitability, solvency and earning variability variables influence simultaneously and significantly to dividend policy of manufacturing company in Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). Partially variable of firm size and earning variability have positive and significant impact, solvability variable have a negative and significant impact, and profitability variable have an insignificant impact to dividend policy of manufacturing company in Daftar Efek Syariah (DES) period 2012-2017.Keywords: Dividend Policy, Company Size, Profitability, Solvency, Earning Variability
MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL
Authors: Nazir Muhammad Fitrahuddin Ajmal , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to know how the national zakat institution manage their operational risk. Things that needs to be reviewed in the operational risk management based on the phenomenon that occurs in the research objects. The objects of this research is three national zakat institution with head office in Surabaya, which three national zakat institution is Yatim Mandiri, Nurul Hayat and YDSF. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. After the interview, the results of the study were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of research conducted by researchers to three respondents, that operational risk management already performed by three national zakat institution based on their own way. There are 14 risks that identified. How the national zakat institution manage their risks depends on experiences of each national zakat institution itself.Keywords: Risk, Zakat, Operational Risk Management, National Zakat Institution
Problematika Pengawasan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pada BMT Almaun Berkah Madani dan BMT Mandiri Ukhuwah Persada
Authors: Su'aidi Fathin , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

Sharia Board is an commite in sharia financial institution and assigned overseeing the implementation of the decisions of the National Sharia Board (DSN) in Islamic financial institutions. Sharia Board functions to supervise sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions including the Baitul Maal Waat Tamwil (BMT). BMT is a sharia micro finance institution that combines the concept of maal and tamwil . This study aims to determine the problems faced by the Sharia Board in conducting supervision in BMT. The point that is necessary reviewed in this supervisory practice are based on Decree MUI DSN No. 3 of 2000 concerning instructions for implementing the determination of members of the sharia board in sharia financial institutions. This study use qualitative methods with descriptive case study strategy. From the results of the research occur several problems were encountered by the Sharia Board including: lack of the professionalism of Sharia Board, lack of commitment, lack of independence, and challange to mobilize all elemnts os sharia financial institution to comply with sharia law.The sloution of the problematic is by upgrade an increase faith and taqwa ang commitment to enforce sharia especially as the Sharia Board. always implementing the principles of Good Corporate Governance, and the governmemt making strong and clear rules of sharia supervisions.Keywords: Problematic , Sharia Board , Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil
EFISIENSI KERJA SAMA PENJAMINAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurfajrina Ulfa Dwi , Shofawati Atina
Published: October 2020

This research purpose to analyze of financing guarantee cooperation agreement between PT. Jamkrindo Syariah Surabaya Branch and Islamic Banks. This research also analyze the comparison of the efficiency level of Islamic Bank to measure the performance of each Sharia banks. Efficiency measurement is calculated using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with an intermediation approach. The results showed that the implementation of such cooperation was not entirely in accordance with the DSN-MUI and OJK, while the results of efficiency level analysis of the four Islamic bank partners showed that there was one bank that had an efficiency value less than 1 (inefficiency), so that the performance was not optimal. Whereas other Sharia banks have achieved perfect efficiency of 100%, which means they have achieved optimal performance.Keywords: Efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA),Financing Guarantee, Islamic Bank
ANALISIS PERBEDAAAN AVERAGE ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA DIVIDEN TUNAI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2014 – 2017
Authors: Yusrina Azyyati , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out and explain the market reaction caused by the corporate action announcement in the form of dividend cash made by issuers registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period of 2014 to 2017. The object of research is issuers who carry out activities on the announcement of Cash Devidend in the period of observation that are registered in the Jakarta Islamist Index which has been determined based on certain criteria (purposive sampling). There are 17 issuers with a total of 91 being the research sample. The observation period consists of 60 days estimated period, 10 days before the cume date and 10 days after the cume date. The focus of the research is to see the reaction shown by changes in Average Abnormal Return and Trading Volume Activity by using paired sample t-test for trading volume activity variables and Wilcoxon sign-rank test for abnormal return variables. Processing data using Stata ver statistical tools 14 by setting a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there were significant differences in Average Abnormal Return before and after the announcement and there were no differences in the Trading Volume Activity before and after the announcement.Keywords: event study, cash deviden, Average Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity