bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Политический контекст наррации с Wert-терминологией К. Маркса: стоимость vs ценность
Authors: Тульчинский Григорий
Published: May 2019

В работе рассматриваются смысловые модели, определяющие практики русского перевода ключевой терминологии К. Маркса, а также последствия выбора упрощающей интерпретационной стратегии такого перевода и обуславливающую ее политическую прагматику: это запрос на научную концепцию, отвергающую перспективу капиталистического развития, а также цели пропаганды и политического просвещения. В “каноническом” переводе, закрепленном изданием Института марксизма-ленинизма (1937 г.), термины der Wert (ценность, значение, стоимость, достоинство), das Wertding (ценная вещь), die Wertgegenständlichkeit (ценностная предметность) переводились как “стоимость”. А две принципиально различные стороны товара der Gebrauchswert (ценность как полезность – качественная характеристика, не выразимая количественно) и der Tauschwert (меновая ценность, способность пропорционально обмениваться) переводились, соответственно, как “потребительная” и “меновая” стоимости. Такая трактовка легла в основу дискурсивных практик в образовании, общественных науках, публицистике. Другие версии, использующие термин “ценность”, были фактически изъяты из научного обихода. Однако и до революции, и в советское, и в наше время неоднократно обращалось внимание на то, что “стоимостная парадигма” существенно редуцирует анализ рыночных отношений и контекстов. Это подтверждает и обращение к оригинальным текстам первого и второго изданий “Капитала”. История дискуссии относительно адекватности перевода терминологии, использованной К. Марксом в “Капитале”, не только поучительна, но имеет важные перспективы. В наши дни вопрос перерос рамки спора о словах. Проблемы неолибералистского маржинализма, выход на первый план социально-культурных (неоинституционализм, “culture matters”), психолого-коммуникативных (Р. Талер) факторов экономических отношений выявляют несостоятельность редукции ценности к стоимости. При этом ценностная природа рыночных отношений важна как в концепциях типа “глобальных ценностных цепочек” (М. Портер, Г. Джереффи), так и в практиках преобразующего инвестирования (Impact Investing), в том числе – на платформе блокчейна. Это вынуждает вернуться к концептуальному содержанию исходных терминов и переосмыслению практики соотвествующей наррации.
Тридцать три ракурса политической реальности
Authors: Ознобищев Сергей
Published: May 2019

Статья анализирует спектр методологических подходов к изучению политических процессов и политической реальности, откликаясь на публикацию фундаментального издания “Современная политическая наука: Методология”, объединяющего более тридцати глав, подготовленных четырьмя десятками авторов – ведущими отечественными политологами. Авторы издания фиксируют устойчивый тренд плюрализации методологических установок современной российской политологии. Рассматриваются процессы инкорпорации политической наукой в России ключевых методологических парадигм мировой политологии: позитивизма, бихевиоризма, структурализма, системного анализа, конструктивизма и др. Делается вывод о “мозаичном”, составном характере методологических оснований большинства российских политологических школ и работ и почти полном отсутствии “чистых” методологических линий. В статье обоснован вывод о постепенном достижении современной российской политической наукой состояния широкого методологического плюрализма, открывающего перед исследователями-политологами возможности применения всех главных мировых методологических разработок и парадигм.
Reintegración Económica: conceptualización y estrategias implementadas en Colombia y otros países.
Authors: Escobar-Espinoza Andrés , Luna-Amador Jorge Armando , López-Verhelst Nicolas
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo de revisión de la literatura tiene como propósito principal hacer una contextualización teórica del concepto de reintegración y echar un vistazo al estado del arte concerniente a la reintegración económica en Colombia y otros países que han establecido acuerdos de Paz con grupos insurgentes. En la primera parte del documento, se conceptualiza el término reintegración, diferenciándolo de términos similares como reinserción, reconciliación y reincorporación. Luego, se realiza un análisis de la fase de reintegración económica en países como Burundi, Angola, Indonesia, Sudan, Costa de Marfil, la República Centroafricana, la República del Congo y el Chad, extrayendo experiencias y lecciones aprendidas de sus rutas de reintegración. Finalmente, se estudia la evolución de la estrategia de reintegración económica colombiana y cómo ha pasado de un enfoque centrado en el mercado a un enfoque centrado en las personas, gracias a la contextualización con las normas internacionales estandarizadas de DDR y con la producción académica sobre procesos DDR.
Sistema nacional de convivencia escolar y democracia agonística: una perspectiva para el abordaje del conflicto en las instituciones escolares.
Authors: Cáceres-Roja Paul Breinner , Aguirre-Román Javier Orlando , Pabón-Mantillo Ana Patricia
Published: May 2019

Taking as reference that there are several types of conflicts between the different actors that interact in the school and that on a daily basis demand answers from the institutions. This text analyzes the notion of democracy that underlies the responses that the Colombian State has constructed to mitigate and prevent situations that generate conflict within school institutions, For this purpose, the proposal of the model of agonistic democracy is taken as a reference, as a vision that allows to understand the teleology of the law that regulates the National School Coexistence System, without ignoring the difficulties of its implementation. Based on this analysis, some conclusions are presented. The analysis starts from a theoretical, qualitative review based on the analysis of documentary sources from a hermeneutical perspective.
RESTITUCIÓN A LAS VICTIMAS DE DESPOJO DE TIERRAS. MORROA (SUCRE)
Authors: Turizo Guevara Yuly Paola , Támara Galván Mariana Carolina
Published: May 2019

En Colombia, la severidad del conflicto armado es latente y sentida, en este sentido, determinar la efectividad de la reparación integral de la Ley 1448 de 2011 sobre las víctimas de despojo de tierras en el municipio de Morroa (Sucre), podría considerarse como un aporte fundamental para entender como el Estado en cabeza del Gobierno Nacional ha escatimado esfuerzos para en cierta forma restablecer sus derechos; siendo así, este artículo se establece como un punto de partida al poner en discusión si parte de las víctimas azotadas por los diversos conflictos entre grupos al margen de la ley establecidos en este municipio han sido restituidas como una de las medidas de reparación integral señaladas en la mencionada Ley.
Región Caribe: De Una Región Administrativa Y De Planificación A Una Entidad Territorial
Authors: Stevenson Rodríguez Hellen Cecilia , Valarezo Fernández Geidi María
Published: May 2019

La Constitución Política de 1991, como norma suprema de la Republica de Colombia desarrolla la forma de estado en la que está constituida, así mismo, indica cómo es su organización territorial, en tal sentido la Carta Magna manifiesta que se organiza en entidades territoriales, la cuales son: los departamentos, los distritos, los municipios y los territorios indígenas, además, indica que mediante ley podrá darle carácter de entidades territoriales a las regiones y provincias que se constituyan en los términos de estas, sin embargo, han transcurrido 26 años desde la creación de la Constitución Política y aun no se ha conformada la primera región administrativa como entidad territorial, hasta la fecha solo se han formalizado Regiones administrativas y de planificación, por lo cual el objeto de estudio de esta investigación, busca analizar algunos criterios para la transformación de una región administrativa y de planificación a una entidad territorial
Bone mineral changes during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Garg Deepali , Khan Huma
Published: May 2019

Background: Changes in bone mineral density during pregnancy are not widely studied because of the risk of radiation hazard to the fetus. But newer technology like DEXA has made it possible to measure bone density accurately with low dose radiations which are safe even during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in maternal bone turnover markers and bone mineral content at forearm during pregnancy.Methods: A total of 32 pregnant women with singleton pregnancy of more than thirty five weeks gestational age and thirty non-pregnant, non-lactating women as controls were recruited. Baseline blood investigations, serum calcium, serum alkaline phosphatase and DEXA of the forearm at ultra-distal, mid radius and proximal 1/3rd of radius were done at the time of recruitment into the study.Results: Bone mineral density of forearm of pregnancy group was compared with non-pregnant, non-lactating control group to see the effect of pregnancy. Bone turnover markers like serum calcium and serum ALP were also compared among pregnancy group and controls. The mean bone mineral density of controls at ultra-distal radius was 0.437±0.058g/cm2, while in pregnant women it was 0.431±0.58g/cm2 that was not statistically significant. Bone mineral density at mid radius in control was 0.599±0.051g/cm2 and in pregnant women it was 0.597±0.048 g/cm2 with no significant difference. BMD at proximal 1/3rd radius in controls was 0.670±0.36 g/cm2 as compared to pregnant women where it was 0.660±0.036 g/cm2 without any statistical significance. Total BMD at forearm in control and pregnant women was 0.586±0.035 and 0.582±0.036 respectively and again there was no statistically significant difference.Conclusions: There is no significant impact of pregnancy on bone mineral density of forearm. Although more bone areas need to be investigated for the further confirmation.
Evaluation of thyroid disorders in abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Bilwal Bharat Kumar , Garg Apurva
Published: May 2019

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common clinical presentation in gynecology. Alteration in thyroid hormones level has been associated with menstrual disturbances. This study is aimed to know the prevalence of thyroid disorders amongst AUB patients and also the different patterns of menstrual abnormalities associated with thyroid disorders.Methods: 100 Patient of clinically diagnosed AUB were taken from gynecology OPD at RNT Medical College Udaipur from October 2019 to March 2019. All the patients from 19 to 45 age groups presenting with menstrual disturbances were tested for thyroid function by measuring ST3, ST4, and S.TSH. Statistical analysis done by percentage formula.Results: Out of 100 women of AUB, majority were in the age group of 31-40 years (38%). 44% presented with menorrhagia. 65% were euthyroid, 17% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 15% had overt hypothyroidism and 3% were diagnosed as hyperthyroid. Subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism were detected mostly in the age group of 31-40 years. The commonest bleeding abnormalities in hypothyroid patient were oligomenorrhoea while most of the hyperthyroid cases were having menorrhagia.Conclusions: The study concludes that biochemical evaluation of thyroid function is an easy, reliable method and should be made mandatory in all cases of AUB.
A study of efficacy of oral iron and intravenous iron sucrose in the treatment of moderate anemia in pregnancy
Authors: Prajapati Saloni M. , Patel Meha K.
Published: May 2019

Background: Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy is a common medical problem throughout India with the burden of disease impacting on both mother and the newborn. It is also responsible for increased incidence of premature births, low birth weight babies and high perinatal mortality. Intravenous iron sucrose and oral iron therapy are the primary therapeutic modalities for management of iron deficiency anaemia during pregnancy, but its efficacy during pregnancy is still a matter of argument among healthcare personnel. Therefore the objective of this study is to compare the effect of oral iron and intravenous iron sucrose on hemoglobin and other blood indices among pregnant females with iron deficiency anemia.Methods: Randomized clinical trial was conducted among 400 females between 20 to 34 weeks gestation with iron deficiency anemia who were managed either with oral ferrous sulphate or intravenous iron sucrose therapy. Z test was used for statistical analysis for significance with 95% confidence interval. The hemoglobin and blood indices levels before and after initiating treatment in both groups were compared.Results: Intravenous and oral; both the treatments were associated with increment in hemoglobin but this rise was significantly more in the intravenous group than in oral. Comparing participants with low pretreatment hemoglobin among both groups, participants in the intravenous group were better benefited than oral due to respective treatment.Conclusions: Intravenous iron therapy is much effective in correcting iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy than oral iron therapy. It restores iron stores more promptly. Also intravenous iron is better tolerated compared to oral iron.
Frequency, risk factors and materno-foetal outcomes among cases of Placenta previa at a tertiary care hospital: a two year study
Authors: Bindu Reddy Pamulaparthi , Swetha Reddy Gurram
Published: May 2019

Background: Placenta previa refers to the presence of placental tissue that extends over the internal cervical os.  Placenta previa is linked to maternal hypovolemia, anaemia, and long hospital stay and with prematurity, low birth weight, low APGAR score in newborn. So it is very important to identify the condition at an early date to warn the condition thereby reducing the maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of PP, its associated predisposing risk factors and maternal morbidity, mortality and the perinatal outcome.Methods: A prospective observational study for two years was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Pregnant mothers with >28 weeks of age with H/o ante partum haemorrhage were screened for placenta previa, confirmed by ultra sonography and included in the study. Clinical history, obstetric examination was done and followed up till the delivery. Maternal and foetal outcomes were recorded. Data analyzed by using SPSS version 20.Results: 1.4% incidence of PP was noted, mean age of group was 29.17±1.6 years. Age group of 21-30 years, multiparity Gravida 2-4, previous history of caesarean section and less number of ante natal checkups were significant risk factors and LSCS was most common outcome. Prematurity, low birth weight and APGAR <7 score for 1 minute was common foetal outcomes.Conclusions: Our study strongly suggests foetal surveillance programmes in cases of placenta previa. Measures should be made to bring awareness about PP, in urban slums and to increase medical checkups regularly. Making USG mandatory during every ANC and referral of cases of PP to tertiary care centres would definitely reduce the chances of morbidity and mortality.
Relationship between platelet-lymphocyte ratio and tumour infiltrating lymphocyte on metastatic in breast cancer patient
Authors: Sejati Indro Wibowo , Manuaba Ida Bagus Tjakra Wibawa , Tusta Putu Anda , Setiawan Gede Budhi
Published: May 2019

Background: Platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is known associated with the prognosis of distant metastatic breast cancer. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) in breast cancer also associated with the prognosis of distant metastatic breast cancer. In this study, we will examine the relationship between PLR and TIL, in association with the metastatic incidence in breast cancer.Methods: This research is a retrospective, analytic, cross-sectional study. Data was taken from medical records of breast cancer patients at Sanglah general hospital. Samples were taken by nested sampling by selecting all breast cancer patients from the period of January 1st, 2017, to December 31st, 2018, which had complete medical record data, with total sample 211. The PLR and TIL were calculated and analyzed in relation to metastasis incidence of breast cancer.Results: The sample characteristics were sorted by age, education, occupation, the area of origin, menstrual status, breast cancer staging, breast cancer subtype, TIL levels, lymphovascular invasion (LVI) status, metastatic status, and breast cancer grading. The data were analyzed to know the association of PLR, TIL, confounding factors in relation to metastatic incidences. In the sample group with PLR ≥ 156 10µ /µL, there were 22.9% cases of metastases (p = 0.002). The sample group at low TIL had metastatic event 12.5% with (p=0.442).Conclusions: PLR was associated with higher metastasis in breast cancer patients and low TIL had no association with breast cancer metastasis.
Comparison of diagnostic validity between mitotic activity index and Ki-67 expression as predictor for breast cancer in distant metastasis
Authors: Ginting Andreasta , Setiawan I. Gede Budhi , Sudarsa I. Wayan , Widiana I. Gede Raka
Published: May 2019

Background: One particular cause of death from breast cancer is distant metastasis. In this study, we calculate and compare  diagnostic value of Mitotic Activity Index (MAI) and Ki-67 expression in predicting distant metastasis.Methods: Study was conducted in Sanglah Hospital from January 2017 to February 2019. All histopathology results from open biopsy are examined, thus MAI and Ki-67 values were obtained. We divided this into 2 groups: MAI high (≥20/HPF), low (<20/HPF) and Ki-67 high (≥20%) and low (<20%). We compared with distant metastasis event as gold standard, obtained from radiology examination. We count all diagnostic characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, accuracy, and likelihood ratio). We compared these diagnostic validities from data area under curve (AUC) with p value <0.005 considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 173 breast cancer patients were participated in this study, 92 of them had distant metastasis (53.2%) and 81 patients didn’t have any distant metastasis (46.8%). MAI had relative high specificity (82.7%) and Ki-67 had fair sensitivity values (69.6%). There are 0.08 point AUC differences between these two variables. With p value higher than 0.05 (0.06), it can be summarized that these two variables are not different significantly and statistically.Conclusions: There is not any statistically significant difference between these two markers in predicting distant metastasis in breast cancer. We hope other researcher interest into exploring more about these markers and their function.
Inflammation modulatory effect of perioperative high-dose statin in prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Dhaulta Praveen , Panwar Vikas
Published: May 2019

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), occurring in 20% to 40% of patients. Statins exert pleiotropic effects which are largely independent from their lipid-lowering properties.  The objective of this study was based on to affirm the evidence that perioperative statins have a significant role in preventing early postoperative AF in patients undergoing CABG.Methods: A prospective, randomized, cohort study of all consecutive patients who underwent primary isolated on pump CABG surgery was performed. Patients were divided into two groups -statin and non-statin groups - to examine the influence of statins on early postoperative prevention of AF.Results: In total, 127 patients who underwent isolated CABG were included in the study and were analysed. There were no significant differences in age, gender, history of cardiac infarction, concomitant diseases (hypertension, smoking, PPCI, hyperlipidaemia), cardiac functional grading (NYHA III-IV), electro- cardiograms, and preoperative medication. There were no significant differences in the average number of grafts where the left internal mammary artery was used as a bypass conduit, the surgical procedure or total cardiopulmonary bypass time, or aortic cross-clamping (ACC) time. In addition, there were no significant differences in the postoperative mechanical ventilation duration time, length of ICU stays or length of hospitalization between the two groups. The incidence of AF following CABG in the statin group was significantly lower than that in the non-statin group.Conclusions: Oral atorvastatin 40 mg/d, initiated at least 1 week before the scheduled CABG and continued in the early postoperative period, significantly decreases the risk of post-operative AF.
Adherence to treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients receiving multiple drug therapy
Authors: Sinha Sharmila , A. Tejus
Published: May 2019

Background: objective of the study was to evaluate adherence to therapy and factors associated with non-adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on multiple drug therapy.Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire based study conducted on 100 type 2 DM patients in a tertiary teaching hospital. They were interviewed using self-designed, semi-structured questionnaire to assess adherence to medication and diet/exercise schedule. Morisky medication adherence questionnaire was used to calculate overall adherence.Results: 71%patients had some co-morbidity and were on multiple medications. Average daily modifications taken by patients was 4.1±2.23 (mean+SD). Only 47% patients were found adherent. Illiteracy (11%), Language (10%), complicated dosages (8%), adverse drug events (6%), heavy outpatient load (6%), psychological illness (6%), and financial (4%) were common reasons for non-adherence. Surprisingly, total number of medicines prescribed did not interfere with adherence.58% patients were aware of the importance of medication, diet and exercise but 42% patients were not aware of the consequences of non-adherence. 65% patients adhered to diet control and 43% patients followed exercise schedule.Conclusions: 53% of type 2 DM patients on multi-drug therapy were not adhering to prescribed medication making it a major hurdle to its management. The most important cause of non adherence were not comprehending instructions due to various reasons like illiteracy, language issues, complicated schedules and less doctor-patient interaction due to heavy OPDs. Also 42% of the patients were not aware of the consequences of non adherence to therapy, diet and exercise. Hence, a multidimensional approach with adequate medication and emphasis on adherence to prescribed medication, diet and exercise schedule requires implemented. Health professionals can play a major role in improving adherence by increasing interaction with patients.
Comparative study of conservative management of anal fissure with warm sitz bath and warm sitz shower bath
Authors: Rathore Rajesh Kumar
Published: May 2019

Background: Conservative treatment of anal fissure encompasses sitz bath as the prime modality. The present study was conducted to evaluate the comparative outcome of warm sitz bath and warm sitz shower bath among the anal fissure patients.Methods: The present study was prospective comparative evaluation of warm sitz bath and warm sitz shower bath method on 50 anal fissure patients attending the surgery department, Government Medical College, Dungarpur. The fifty patients were divided into two groups (n=25) as patients instructed with warm sitz bath and warm sitz shower bath respectively. The outcome such as pain relief, improvement in symptomatology and satisfaction were evaluated using visual analogue scale for 7 days.Results: The mean age of patients was 31-40 years. The day 1 pain core in warm sitz bath and warm sitz shower bath was found to be 7.54±0.87 and 7.87±0.65 respectively. On day 7 the pain score as significantly (p<0.05) reduced in warm sitz shower bath group as that of the warm sitz bath (2.67±0.47 vs 4.21±0.51) respectively. The patient satisfaction was significantly (p<0.05)  higher in  patients receiving warm sitz shower bath   as that of the warm sitz bath. Further, significant (p<0.05)  improvement in symptomology was observed in  warm sitz shower bath    group as that of warm sitz bath on day 3,5 and 7.Conclusions: Thus, the present study suggests that warm sitz shower bath showed significant efficacy in pain relief and satisfaction as that of the warm sitz bath.
Transition to Campus Life
Authors: BAYAT BODAGHI Nahid , Cheong Loh Sau , Ngah Zainab Awang
Published: May 2019

Making the transition to campus life can be reminiscent of the season of adolescence for individuals with special needs. This article investigates the role of academic librarians’ communication skills in relation to the success of the transition programme for visually impaired students (VIPs). Data were collected through interviews and focus groups. Participants consisted of five female and thirteen male students between the ages of 20 and 37. The participants considered librarians’ tone of voice, greetings, and conversation as key factors for a successful transition. They also noted that the main obstacles they faced were the lack of opportunity to interact with librarians and the librarians’ lack of disability awareness and knowledge.
Assessment of Workplace Harmful Factors in Small Workshops
Authors: HOKMABADI Rajabali , EBRAHIMIAN Hossein
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Small workshops play a great role in creation of the working opportunities, production, and economy of a country. In developing countries, the workers in small workshops are exposed to various health problems. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the workplace harmful factors in small workshops.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The research population included 1553 workshops affiliated to the health centers in Bojnurd, Shirvan, and Esfarayn cities in 2017. The census and face-to-face sampling methods were conducted to collect the needed information. Data collection tool was a workshop visit form.  In this study, SPSS version 18 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Of the 1,553 workshops, 1383 were domestic and 170 were non- domestic. Of the 2207 employees, 1889 worked in domestic workshops and 318 were employees of non-domestic workshops. Moreover, 15 percent of the workshops had appropriate facilities and 30 percent of the employees were in inappropriate situation. According to the findings, 16 and 10 percent of workers were exposed to harmful chemical agents and physical harmful factors, respectively. In addition, 52 percent of workers used appropriate personal protective equipment.
Conclusion: Due to the poor sanitary conditions of the workshops, health centers are recommended to monitor and collect more accurate information on workers' health in small workshops by conducting training programs.
Interdependência competitiva e movimentação de alunos entre escolas: o caso da rede municipal de São Paulo (2008-2013)
Authors: Augusto Gomes Batista Antônio , Thomazinho Gabriela , Kasmirski Paula , Damasio Araújo Mello Hivy , Henrique Eduardo Guarnieri Fernando
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analisa como se dão as trocas de escola por alunos do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de São Paulo, a fim de dimensionar as relações de interdependência competitiva entre escolas — compreendidas como as trocas que realizam entre si de alunos originalmente nelas matriculadas. Dados de matrícula para os anos entre 2008 e 2013 foram submetidos a três procedimentos de análise: o exame de taxas de rotatividade de alunos; a estimação da probabilidade de discentes saírem de uma escola e irem para outra por meio de painel dinâmico; e a exploração de redes sociais de escolas, por meio de modelos de Poisson. Os resultados mostram que não se identificam, na escala intrarrede, relações de interdependência competitiva, e que a setorização da matrícula, em um contexto marcado pelas desigualdades socioespaciais, como o de São Paulo, pode estar acentuando a segregação escolar ao concentrar em suas unidades populações com características sociodemográficas que tendem à homogeneidade, uma vez que alunos que moram em regiões mais vulneráveis acabam por estudar em escolas localizadas em áreas também mais vulneráveis.
Trabalhando por dentro da caixa preta: avaliação para a aprendizagem na sala de aula
Authors: Black Paul , Harrison Christine , Susan Lee Clare , Marshall Bethan , Wiliam Dylan
Published: May 2019

Em seu amplamente divulgado artigo “Por dentro da caixa-preta”, Black e Wiliam demonstraram que melhorar a qualidade da avaliação formativa eleva o desempenho dos estudantes. Agora, eles e seus colegas reportam os resultados de um projeto que se seguiu ao primeiro com o intuito de ajudar professores a mudarem suas práticas e os estudantes a mudarem seu comportamento para que todos compartilhem a responsabilidade pelo processo de aprendizagem.
Editorial
Authors: Buarque de Gusmão Joana
Published: May 2019

Este número dos Cadernos Cenpec publica um conjunto de textos de temáticas diversas que traz contribuições para os estudos de políticas públicas de educação, relações entre desigualdades educacionais e socioespaciais e avaliação.
O primeiro artigo, “Interdependência competitiva e movimentação de alunos entre escolas: o caso da rede municipal de São Paulo (2008-2013)”, assinado por Antônio Augusto Gomes Batista, Gabriela Thomazinho, Paula Reis Kasmirski, Hivy Damásio Araújo Mello e Fernando Henrique Eduardo Guarnieri, foi elaborado no âmbito da linha de pesquisa do Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação, Cultura e Ação Comunitária (Cenpec) sobre educação e desigualdades socioespaciais em grandes cidades. O texto analisa como se dão as trocas de escola por alunos do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de São Paulo, a fim de dimensionar as relações de interdependência competitiva entre escolas — compreendidas como as trocas que realizam entre si de alunos originalmente nelas matriculados.
"Na dnie sumienia", czyli powieść tajemnic w służbie literatury tendencyjnej
Authors: Sadlik Magdalena
Published: May 2019

Tematem niniejszego tekstu jest zapomniana, znana jedynie historykom literatury powieść Elizy Orzeszkowej Na dnie sumienia, a uściślając: jej związek z niezwykle popularnym w XIX wieku gatunkiem powieścią tajemnic, który swą karierę zawdzięcza Eugeniuszowi Sue. Pisarka już w Kilku uwagach nad powieścią poddała ostrej krytyce twórczość autora Tajemnic Paryża, a polemikę z nim kontynuowała w Na dnie sumienia. Autorka wykorzystała znamienne dla powieści tajemnic sche­maty przedstawień na użytek literatury tendencyjnej.
Żony trucicielki. Kroniki kryminalne jako konteksty wątków powieściowych
Authors: Budrewicz Tadeusz
Published: May 2019

Artykuł omawia przypadki zbrodniczego otrucia mężczyzn przez kobiety w XIX wieku. Motyw był niepopularny w powieści kryminalnej, ponieważ dowody zbrodni ustalały laboratoria chemiczne a nie detektywi. Pras codzienna, medyczna i sądowa w wieku XIX często omawiała procesy o otrucie. Analiza wykazała, że najczęściej były to przypadki żon, które były nieszczęśliwe w małżeństwach. Kobiety były krzywdzone przez mężów, a prawo uniemożliwiało rozwody. Otrucie męża było buntem i wołaniem o prawo do wolności. Kroniki kryminalne pokazywały sytuacje życiowe w sposób drastyczny, literatura te same wątki opisywała w sposób stonowany.
Pan Whicher w przedpowstaniowej Warszawie i radca Estar Van Houten w sklepie Wokulskiego – kryminał historyczny jako opowieść o przeszłości
Authors: Izdebska Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

Artykuł dotyczy dwóch powieści, które – pozornie lub rzeczywiście – są realizacją konwencji kryminału historycznego. Pierwsza z nich to Pan Whicher w Warszawie Agnieszki Chodkowskiej-Gyurics i Tomasza Bochińskiego, druga to Carska rosza­da Melchiora Medarda. W tekście rozważane są aspekty genologiczne obu dzieł i konsekwencje owego gatunkowego usytuowania dla sposobu, w jaki ukazywana jest w nich dziewiętnastowieczna przeszłość. Ostatecznie – mimo różnic – w obu powieściach w sposobie konstruowania wieku XIX widać silne uwikłanie w dyskurs oromantyczno-martyrologicznej proweniencji.
Galicyjska prowincja wobec demoniczności zła w powieściach kryminalnych "Złoty wilk" i "Czarne złoto" Bartłomieja Rychtera
Authors: Darska Bernadetta
Published: May 2019

Na przykładzie dwóch powieści kryminalnych Bartłomieja Rychtera Złoty wilk i Czarne złoto, który akcja rozgrywa się w dziewiętnastowiecznej Galicji, próbuję pokazać, w jaki sposób atmosfera miejsca i zdarzeń wiąże się z tym, co charakterystyczne dla opisywanej epoki. W przypadku obu utworów autor łączy typowe dla więc opowieść o zło i jego demonicznej odsłonie staje się pretekstem do zastanowienia się nad racjonalnością, nad regułami rządzącymi małą społecznością, nad łatwością manipulowania emocjami zbiorowości poprzez odwoływanie się do tego, co budzi grozę. Ważnym kontekstem jest także prowincjonalność opisywanego miejsca ze swoim ustalonym porządkiem, do którego naruszenia dochodzi w wyniku demonicznej siły, z którą należy podjąć walkę, wcześniej ją identyfikując.
IDEOLOGI DALAM LITERATUR KEAGAMAAN PADA AKTIVIS DAKWAH KAMPUS DAN KAJIAN ISLAM DI ITB BANDUNG THE Ideology and Transmission of Religious Literature in Da’wah Activists and Islamic Studies in ITB Bandung
Authors: Iswanto Agus
Published: May 2019

The religious teaching including ideology is effectively transmitted through literature. The ideology of dakwah movement in campuses can be mapped using their accessed literatures. This study aims to explain the ideology and the transmission of literature that are read and used by two da’wah organizations at campus and Islamic studies in ITB Bandung. The data collection is done with a series of interviews and a review of the text. Interviews were conducted with key informants, consisting of the chairman and the board of the organizations. The results showed that religious literature in the Islamic da’wah activists and Islamic studies is still dominated by authors affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan alMuslimin) and the caliphate ideology. Although religious readings are thick with ideology, readers should not be ‘ideological readers,’ because a social network has more influence on the transmission of literature than other factors. Therefore, this seems to be a routine activity without discourse and reading material enrichment.
DAKWAH SUFISTIK KH. ABDOEL MADJID MA’ROEF MELALUI TAREKAT WAHIDIYAH Mystical Da’wah of KH Abdoel Madjid Ma’roef Through Wahidiyah Sufism
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: May 2019

There is variety model of dakwah, one of them is mystical dakwah. This model tends to reach spiritual consciousness (ma’rifat) which is sometimes hard to be understood. However, KH.Abdoel Ma’ruf through Wahidiyah Sufism was successfully implemented such mystical dakwah. This writing is based on a library research. Data was analyzed using content analysis by selecting and classifying similar data, then analyzing its content. Findings of this study portray that the mystical dakwah approach done by KH Abdoel Madjid Ma’roef through Wahidiyah Sufism is easily accepted by community. This is because he uses these six practical concepts of ma’rifat; (1) li Allah;(2) bi Allah; (3) li al-Rasul; (4) bi al-Rasul; (5) yukti kulla dzi haqqin haqqah; (6) taqdim al-aham fa alaham tsuma al-anfa’ fa al-anfa’. The Sufism teaching is usually perceived as complicated thing, but it is packed as a practical formula by KH Abdoel Madjid Ma’roef, so that it can encourage people’s spiritual consciousness toward God and Prophet Muhammad.
AKTUALISASI SERAT ZIKIR MAULUD DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT Actualisation of Serat Zikir Maulud in Community Traditions
Authors: Susilantini Endah
Published: May 2019

Serat Maulud Zikir is a work of Islamic literature containing the greatness of God by presenting miracles at the time of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, until he became an apostle (rasul). In addition, Serat Zikir Maulud also reveals the exemplary of the prophet with elements of faith, morals, and practices and its relevance in the present day. This study tries to reveal the values content in Serat Zikir Maulud and how the birth of the prophet has inspired the living traditions in society. This study is library research by collecting books related to the topic. The findings of research are the content of Serat Maulud Zikir containing a moral message and noble values which benefit for the life of society today. God has planned everything so that the presence of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the Jahiliyyah (ignorance) society was actually to remind people to get closer and worship to God. The event of the prophet’s birth was commemorated in various places and called the celebration of Maulud Nabi. In Yogyakarta and Surakarta palace, the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is commemorated with Sekaten traditional ceremony which is held every year.
HALAMAN DEPAN
Authors: Smart Smart
Published: May 2019

1. Cover2. Team Smart3. Pengantar Redaksi4. Ucapan Terimakasih5. Daftar isi
Las políticas para la Educación Superior a Distancia brasileña: Desafíos de la expansión
Authors: Haas Celia María , Moutinho Neves Lidiane , De Paula Stander Marcus Danilo
Published: May 2019

El texto con foco en las políticas nacionales para la educación superior a distancia (EaD) tiene como objetivo analizar la trayectoria de las políticas para esta modalidad y reflexionar acerca de los desafíos que su crecimiento viene colocando para asegurar la calidad de la educación. Se trata de una investigación documental y bibliográfica, sustentada por una búsqueda cuidadosa de la legislación que disciplina y organiza en Brasil la oferta de la educación superior a distancia complementada con cuidadosa revisión de literatura a partir de autores que discuten el tema. La reglamentación de la EaD a nivel nacional se consolida ante la aprobación de la Ley Federal nº 9.394 del 20 de diciembre de 1996, Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educación Nacional (LDBEN), iniciando un período de incentivo a la implementación de esa modalidad. En el año 2017, el Decreto Federal nº 9.057 del 25 de mayo, complementado por la Portaría Normativa nº 11 del 20 de junio de 2017, altera significativamente la reglamentación y normatización de la EaD brasileña, favoreciendo fuertemente la expansión acelerada de la educación superior a distancia. Brasil tiene desafíos considerables a ser enfrentados en lo que se refiere a EaD, entre estos se puede destacar la calidad de la educación ofrecida, incluyendo la prestación del servicio, el acceso y la permanencia de los alumnos en la educación superior, la utilización de tecnologías digitales y la expansión de esta modalidad.
Concepciones de niños y niñas sobre la inteligencia ¿Qué papel se otorga a las funciones ejecutivas y a la autorregulación?
Authors: Pino Muñoz Mónica M. , Arán Filippetti Vanessa
Published: May 2019

La inteligencia constituye un constructo de notable impacto en nuestro contexto sociocultural, evidenciado en un amplio desarrollo de definiciones conceptuales y operacionales, donde surgen aseveraciones que van desde privilegiar elementos de tipo cognitivo y abstracto, a elementos emocionales y sociales, hasta perspectivas que se enfocan en los procesos que subyacen al desempeño inteligente, como es el caso de las funciones ejecutivas (FE), las cuáles se configuran como procesos cognitivos que posibilitan la autorregulación (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). De igual modo, existen enfoques que otorgan a la inteligencia un rol relevante y predictivo del rendimiento escolar, aspecto fortalecido por la perspectiva psicométrica donde el concepto de inteligencia se ha vinculado estrechamente con el aprendizaje. En esta línea, también encontramos la perspectiva clásica de inteligencia cristalizada de Cattell (1943), la cual hace alusión al conocimiento adquirido a través de procesos educativos y culturales. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las concepciones que niñas y niños, de edades comprendidas entre 8 y 12 años, otorgan al concepto de inteligencia, las características que le atribuyen y la valoración que hacen de las propias capacidades intelectuales. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante la teoría fundamentada y los resultados evidencian principalmente que los participantes atribuyen al constructo de inteligencia componentes referidos al manejo de contenidos escolares y al rendimiento cuantitativo; además de poner en manifiesto elementos relacionados con las FE y la autorregulación no sólo en la significación que hacen del constructo, sino también al caracterizar y valorar el desempeño inteligente.
Componentes predominantes de la acción tutorial en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Guerrero-Ramírez Julia , Fuster-Guillén Doris , Gálvez-Suarez Eric , Ocaña-Fernández Yolvi , Aguinaga-Villegas Dante
Published: May 2019

La investigación relacionada a la práctica de la acción tutorial en estudiantes universitarios, tuvo como objetivo determinar el componente predominante de la tutoría, reconociendo que la tutoría en la universidad está cobrando valor y significancia en beneficio de los discentes, como área de apoyo, orientación y cobertura durante el proceder educativo en sus distintas dimensiones académicas, profesional y personal. El estudio corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo, de método hipotético deductivo tipo sustantivo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal o transaccional y explicativa, con una población de 2629 estudiantes cuya muestra representativa fue de 335 participantes. Los resultados del mismo, demostraron que el 67% de los estudiantes consideraron que la acción tutorial que recibieron fue adecuada, mientras que el 33%, asimismo establece que la dimensión predominante destacada fue el desarrollo académico, se concluye que la acción tutorial sí tuvo presencia significativa y predominante al haber sido considerada como adecuada dentro del desarrollo de la vida universitaria en estudiantes en formación; situación que confirmó y revaloró  por la atención a distintas necesidades e intereses por parte del alumnado respondiendo a una educación de desarrollo integral.
Tecnología de Información y Comunicación (TIC) y su práctica en la evaluación educativa
Authors: Hernández Ronald M. , Sanchez Cáceres Isaac , Zarate Hermoza Jesús Roberto , Medina Coronado Daniela , Loli Poma Telmo Pablo , Arévalo Gómez Georgina Raquel
Published: May 2019

Son diferentes las formas que han evolucionado las prácticas pedagógicas y la manera de comprender el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Con el uso del internet las fuentes de información y de evaluación se amplifican, y los agentes educativos dentro de la formación virtual cumplen un rol de importancia, reflexionando sobre un nuevo paradigma de aprendizaje y de construcción del conocimiento. Desde la revisión teórica llevada a cabo en la presente investigación, se exponen aspectos que orientan a una educación virtual y la tendencia a una práctica evaluativa que no se circunscribe al aula, pues las herramientas de intercomunicación se convierten y contribuyen en una nueva práctica pedagógica centrada en el aprendizaje, dando lugar a un rol más activo a los estudiantes.
Competencias digitales y educación
Authors: Levano-Francia Luz , Sanchez Diaz Sebastian , Guillén-Aparicio Patricia , Tello-Cabello Sara , Herrera-Paico Nancy , Collantes-Inga Zoila
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo brinda un análisis de las competencias digitales en el contexto actual. La creciente expectativa de las nuevas tecnologías y sus múltiples aplicaciones han producido trascendentes repercusiones en todas las esferas de la sociedad, y que, en concreto, en el aspecto de la educación superior donde las demandas son más que significativas buscando que cubrir sus implicancias. En primer lugar, se da a conocer el panorama teórico sobre las diferentes acepciones y conceptos en relación con las competencias digitales. Dicho enfoque brinda información sobre aspectos que atañen a lo relacionado a las competencias digitales. Seguidamente, se presentan algunos datos que permiten dar nuevas perspectivas, tales como la importancia y repercusiones, así como cuáles deberían ser las competencias digitales en los docentes universitarios en función de la demanda actual en la educación superior. Finalmente se dan a conocer una variedad de expectativas con relación a las vertientes que podrían desarrollarse en función de tan relevante tema.
Educação no/do Campo: uma luta histórica
Authors: Souza Gabriela Barbosa
Published: May 2019

O texto submetido se trata de uma resenha do livro  “Educação rural no Brasil - do ruralismo pedagógico ao movimento por uma educação do campo”. A obra trata do resultado da pesquisa realizada pelo professor Luiz Bezerra Neto junto ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, defendida em 2003. Luiz Bezerra Neto é professor da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) e coordenador do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Educação no Campo (GEPEC).  A obra encontra-se organizada em três capítulos, além de introdução, considerações finais e referências. A obra tem como objetivo “... discutir e analisar as propostas elaboradas e desenvolvidas no interior do movimento do ‘ruralismo pedagógico’, apontando suas reminiscências no discurso dos atuais movimentos, mormente o MST” (BEZERRA NETO, 2017, p.12).
Experimental Determination of Entropy and Exergy in Low Cycle Fatigue
Authors: Ribeiro Patrick , Petit Johann , Gallimard Laurent
Published: May 2019

Recent works in mechanical fatigue consider that a threshold of entropy exists, the fracture fatigue entropy. The determination of this quantity is usually done considering empirical models for the mechanical power estimation. In this paper, we experimentally observe the existence of a threshold of entropy and exergy in low cycle fatigue for a flat Al-2024 specimen avoiding the use of a model, solely measuring the heat generated during a fatigue test. Results are then compared considering various hypotheses (1D heat dissipation with convection and radiation considered as heat sources, and, heat transfer from a fin with convection and radiation as boundary conditions) to an empirical mechanical model known in the literature and deviations between them are discussed.
Identifying Modern Slavery through Occupational Hygiene Conditions of Nineteenth-Century Slaves
Authors: Garreto Gairo Oliveira , Santos Baptista João , Mota Antônia , Torres Marques António
Published: May 2019

The Brazilian economy, the rural in particular, was until the end of the 19th century based on slave labour. In this research, it was intended to obtain, through a review of historical descriptive studies, a detailed picture of the occupational hygiene conditions related to the slaves’ work and their interactions with climatic and environmental conditions. The search was done in the following databases: Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Criminal Justice, Ebsco, Business Source Supplement, as well as original historical documents. Descriptive studies, without the restriction of language, were selected that involved the rural work of slaves in colonial and imperial Brazil. Working environmental conditions have been evaluated: environmental and occupational hygiene conditions to which the captive workers were exposed, as well as their accommodation and clothing. The analysed studies registered the existence of accommodation and similar dresses all over Brazil, regardless of the region's climate. In addition to these accommodation conditions, slaves were still exposed in a similar way to physical, chemical and biological agents throughout the country. Finally, it was also possible to identify a clear similarity with the occupational exposure conditions of the modern slaves in the 21st century.