bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation and Size Estimation in MRI Samples using Hybrid Optimization
Authors: Agrawal Ayesha , Maan Vinod
Published: July 2024

The area of medical imaging specialization, specifically in the context of brain tumor segmentation, has long been challenged by the inherent complexity and variability of brain structures. Traditional segmentation methods often struggle to accurately differentiate between the diverse types of tissues within the brain, such as white matter, grey matter, and cerebrospinal fluid, leading to suboptimal results in tumor identification and delineation. These limitations necessitate the development of more advanced and precise segmentation techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. In response to these challenges, the proposed study introduces a novel segmentation approach that combines the Grey Wolf Optimization approach and the Cuckoo Search approach within a Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) framework. The integration of GWO and CS is designed to leverage their respective strengths in optimizing the segmentation of brain tissues. This hybrid approach was rigorously tested across multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets, demonstrating significant enhancements over existing segmentation methods. The study observed a 4,9 % improvement in accuracy, 3,5 % increase in precision, 4,5 % higher recall, 3,2 % less delay, and 2,5 % better specificity in tumor segmentation. The implications of these advancements are profound. By achieving higher precision and accuracy in brain tumor segmentation, the proposed method can substantially aid in early diagnosis and accurate staging of brain tumors, eventually leading to more effective treatment planning and improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, the integration of GWO and CS within the FCM process sets a new benchmark in medical imaging, paving the way for future investigation in the field of study
Harmony in Motion: How Wuqinxi Qigong Empowers Menopausal Women's Balance in Paokmotong Village, East Lombok District
Authors: Sandi Dara , Purwanto Bambang , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Wuqinxi Qigong exercise on improving dynamic balance in menopausal women in Paokmotong village, East Lombok District. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Twenty-four menopausal women participated in a 5-week Wuqinxi Qigong exercise program. Data collection involved experimental techniques in two phases: preparation and actual data collection. The study recommends incorporating BMI characteristics, extending the research duration, and modifying exercises to address balance disorders in the elderly. This research contributes valuable insights into the potential benefits of Qigong exercises for enhancing dynamic balance in menopausal women, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions for this demographic group
Streptococcus suis: a kórokozó mikrobiológiája és laboratóriumi diagnosztikája : Irodalmi áttekintés (I. rész)
Authors: Vajda Lilla , Kis István Emil , Kiss Krisztián , Kincses-Jánosi Katalin , Biksi Imre , Albert Ervin
Published: July 2024

A szerzők az irodalmi áttekintés első részében a Streptococcus suis mikrobiológiáját és sokrétű diagnosztikáját veszik górcső alá. A téma jelentőségét az adja, hogy a kórokozó jelentős gazdasági károkat okozhat a sertéságazat bármely szektorában, továbbá jelentős zoonotikus potenciállal is bír. Az irodalmi összefoglalóban a streptococcusok általános tulajdonságainak jellemzése után a S. suis tenyésztését, előfordulását és virulenciafaktorait ismertetik, majd részletesen kitérnek a szerotípusok meghatározására és végül a kórokozó közegészségügyi jelentőségét tekintik át.
Factors Influencing Dietary Practices of Pregnant Women at Njoro Sub County Hospital, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Akinyi Mudis Pamela , Esther Mudis Aquilas
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, factors influencing maternal dietary practices has been a major issue of concern among pregnant women. This is because good dietary practices are important to the mother and the baby. Negative inappropriate dietary practices is one of the greatest challenges globally and in Kenya respectively. Inappropriate dietary practices may bring out several complications such as pre mature births, low birth weight and macrosomic babies among others. The current study therefore assessed the factors influencing dietary practices of pregnant women at Njoro Sub County Hospital, Nakuru County, Kenya. Descriptive survey research design was used in the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample 80 pregnant women attending ante natal clinic at Njoro Sub County Hospital, Nakuru County. Data was harvested through questionnaires to assess the dietary practices as well as dietary diversity of the expectant mothers. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, more so the use of percentages. The study indicates that more than half of the pregnant women attending antennal clinic at Njoro Sub County hospital had good dietary practices with 66.7% of the respondents consuming three meals a day with 13.3% having two meals. However, 20.0% of the pregnant mothers had one meal (others) daily. Moreover, a majority of the pregnant women attained women dietary diversity scores with 90% consuming more than 5 food groups (WDDS) with 10% not meeting the indicator of more than 5 food groups. Although starches were fairly consumed (chapatti at 33.3%, rice 56.7% and ugali 36.7% 2-4 times a week), animal proteins like chicken were less frequently taken. Additionally, vegetable and fruit intake was low (Managu/kunde 23.3%, spinach, 30%). The study recommends that pregnant women attending ante natal clinic at Njoro Sub County Hospital should be sensitized on the importance of balanced diet and encouraged to consume balanced meals three times a day. Furthermore, mothers should start kitchen gardening to enable them have diversified diets at a cheaper price. Secondly, the County government should establish policies and guidelines on diversity of diets and frequency of consumption to support mothers in maintaining appropriate and healthy dietary practices.
District Level Planning Process and Implementation: A Case Study of District Hamirpur in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

District level planning is expected to result in better planning because the local people have a better awareness of their needs and fuller information on the conditions and possibilities of their areas. The district planners who have more intimate knowledge of the interdependence of activities in the district, would be in a better position to develop integrated programmes which would avoid duplication and can produce the maximum impact with minimum cost. Besides, there is scope for involvement of people in the planning process if the process is decentralized. Moreover, implementation may also be better as a result of more realistic planning and greater involvement of the people. Considering all factors, it seems appropriate to decentralize the planning process in the next few years. The present study attempts to examine the district planning process and implementation. District planning occupies and important place in the process of countries economic development. Obviously, the success of the plan would depend upon the systemic working of the district planning process. District is one of the most important units of the governmental activities, performance traditional as well as development functions. Various institutions are involved in the developmental process at this level. With democratic decentralization, the institution is not merely concerned with execution of development functions, but also with policy formulation in this behalf.
Research on the Cultivation Mode of Management Accounting Talents in Applied Undergraduate Colleges in the Age of Digital Intelligence — Taking Guangzhou Huashang College as an Example
Authors: Shi Shengying , Ma Guifen
Published: July 2024

The in-depth application of modern information technology in the accounting industry, such as big data and artificial intelligence, has brought profound changes to the accounting industry, and the enterprises have put forward new requirements for the professional competence of accounting talents, which also poses challenges to the cultivation of undergraduate accounting talents. The paper first analyzes the demand for the professional competence of accounting talents by enterprises in the era of digital intelligence, as well as the dilemmas faced by applied undergraduate colleges and universities in the cultivation of talents. Combined with the Framework of China’s Professional Competence in Management Accounting and the competency model of management accountants, Guangzhou Huashang College actively explores the path of talent cultivation, and puts forward the creative “Three Constructions and Four Combinations”. It provides an exploratory path for undergraduate colleges and universities to cultivate accounting talents in the era of digital intelligence from the aspects of target orientation, curriculum system, practical teaching, and faculty.
Blending Noh and Shakespearean Elements: An Exploration of Tradition and Modernity in Singaporean Theatre
Authors: Abdullah Mohamad Iskandar Bin , Rahman Siti Aisha Binte
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the groundbreaking fusion of Noh and Shakespearean elements in Singaporean theatre, showcasing a unique blend that mirrors the diverse cultural tapestry of Singapore and its ambitions as a global arts hub. By melding the minimalist and symbolic aesthetics of Noh with the rich narratives and characters of Shakespearean drama, Singaporean theatre has carved out a distinctive niche in the global arts scene. This fusion not only pays homage to the traditional roots of Noh and the timeless appeal of Shakespeare but also pushes the boundaries of theatrical expression, creating a vibrant and innovative form that resonates with audiences worldwide. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the artistic innovations resulting from this fusion, evaluates the audience reception, discusses the cultural implications, and explores the potential opportunities for future theatrical endeavors in Singapore. The blending of Noh and Shakespearean elements signifies a creative dialogue between Eastern and Western traditions, offering fresh perspectives and new possibilities for storytelling and performance in the contemporary theatrical landscape. This fusion is emblematic of Singapore’s broader aspirations to serve as a cultural bridge and a hub for artistic innovation, reinforcing its position as a dynamic and multicultural arts center on the global stage.
The Application of Digital Image Art in Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Gao Dongmeng
Published: July 2024

Cross-cultural communication holds significant importance for cultural inheritance and economic development. In the current era of information, the role of digital image art in cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly prominent, with its applications growing steadily. This article primarily analyzes the role of digital imagery in cross-cultural communication and its specific applications, while also proposing some suggestions on how to promote cross-cultural communication.
Non-Violent Revenge — Analyzing the Elements of Revenge in Visual Works in the Context of the Era
Authors: Liu Yujun
Published: July 2024

Revenge often signifies the retaliation of the powerless against the powerful in various relationships such as gender, society, peers, or family, enabling the audience to derive satisfaction from the triumph of the underdog. This enduring appeal is why revenge narratives have remained prevalent throughout literary and cinematic history. Recent discussions have questioned whether characters in many contemporary film and television productions are excessively “weak.” The emergence of numerous dark hero narratives such as Empresses in the Palace, The Glory, Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace, and The Knockout has sparked extensive debate on violent revenge-themed visual media. In this context, drawing from a synthesis of literature and analysis of works like The Great Jang-Geum, Like a Flowing River 3, and Roving Inspection Team, this paper proposes the concept of non-violent revenge. Moreover, building upon the idea of non-violent revenge, it discusses revenge elements in visual media within the context of their respective eras, exploring new revenge ideologies and the societal significance reflected in visual media, thus envisioning new avenues for revenge aesthetics.
An Exploration of the Genre of Korean Space Science Fiction Movies — Taking the Movie Space Sweepers as an Example
Authors: Han Jiaoran
Published: July 2024

Although Korean science fiction films started late and developed slowly, the Korean film industry is developed and has never stagnated in the exploration of film genres. The movie Space Sweepers is South Korea’s first exploration and attempt at the science fiction sub-genre of space science fiction. Since its launch on the streaming media platform Netflix in February 2021, it has topped the global movie popularity list for five consecutive days and won 29 countries. It ranks first in broadcasts in the region, and it has also made space science fiction a genre trend in South Korea. This article will take the movie Space Sweepers as an example to sort out South Korea’s development path for the space science fiction film genre, and analyze the reasons for Space Sweepers’ global success.
Chinese Remake of Korean Films: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Ren Boxun
Published: July 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth research and analysis on the challenges and dilemmas faced during the process of Chinese remake of Korean film, as well as the strategies to address these issues. Firstly, the paper reviews the historical development of cooperation between the Chinese and South Korean film industries, noting the rapid growth of the Chinese film industry around 2005 and the increasing collaboration with South Korea. However, with the changing times and the impact of political events, cooperation between the Chinese and South Korean film industries has gradually been restricted, leading to a shift towards transnational remakes. Subsequently, the paper explores the quality issues of Chinese remake of Korean film, analyzing aspects such as script adaptation, character development, and plot treatment. Particularly, focusing on the remake case of Sunny, it points out the shortcomings of Chinese remakes in retaining the essence of the original work, emotional resonance, and innovation. Finally, the paper proposes strategies to address these issues, including suggestions on emotional resonance and theme preservation, flexible plot adaptation and character development, and the incorporation of regional characteristics and innovative elements. By effectively applying these strategies, the quality and market performance of remake productions can be improved, achieving a win-win situation for both commercial and artistic endeavors.
Art and Architecture: North India and South India
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

The centuries between the eighth and the thirteenth stand out rather prominently from the point of view of the making of cultural traditions in India. The most arresting feature of these traditions is regionalism, which gets reflected in every sphere, whether it be the formation of political power or the development of arts or the transformations in languages and literature or even religious manifestations. In very general terms, the emergence of regional cultural units such as Andhra, Assam, Bengal, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, etc. was the outcome of significant material changes. The pace of agrarian changes and the developments in the non-agrarian sector were setting the tone of feudal socio-economic formation. The political structure was deeply affected by these developments. It should, not, therefore, surprise us if the cultural ethos too got permeated by similar strains. The Mudrarakshasa, a play written in Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta and generally ascribed to the fifth century, speaks of different regions whose inhabitants differ in customs, clothing and language. The identity of some kind of sub-national groups is recognized by the Chinese pilgrim Hieun-Tsang who visited India in the first half of the seventh century and mentions several nationalities. The Kuvalayamala, a Jain text of the eighth century and largely concerned with western India, notes the existence of 18 major nationalities and describes the anthropological character of sixteen peoples, pointing out their psychological features and citing the examples of their language. The Brahma Vaivarta Purana, ascribed to the thirteenth century Bengal explicates deshabheda — differences based on regions/territories. This feature is reflected in art and architecture as well. We see the emergence of various regional traditions and it was during this time that different architectural languages such as Nagara, Dravida and Vesara matured. In this research article begin survey by looking at the various types of architectural styles and art traditions.
A Study on the Meaning of Colors in Films: Taking Krzysztof Kieslowski’s The Blue, White, and Red Trilogy as an Example
Authors: Jin Zhenyao
Published: July 2024

As an important element of cinematic art, color not only aids in storytelling but also shapes the visual style of a film and reflects its themes and emotions. This paper aims to explore the meaning of Kieslowski’s use of color by analyzing the color styles in the The Blue, White, and Red Trilogy and examining how the symbolic meanings of these colors are conveyed. This article is divided into three parts, which are a deep analysis of the color symbols and meanings in the three films Blue, White, and Red. The theoretical analysis and practical exploration of the deep value meanings of freedom, equality, and universal love represented by the colors in the three films are carried out.
The Role of Cognitive Reappraisal Strategies in Modulating Traumatic Memories
Authors: Montfort Julian , Sondheim Leonard
Published: July 2024

Cognitive reappraisal is a cognitive-behavioral technique that plays a crucial role in modulating emotional responses to traumatic memories, especially in clinical settings treating disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the integration of cognitive reappraisal into therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). It examines the empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of cognitive reappraisal, discusses the challenges and considerations in its clinical application, and highlights the necessity for tailored approaches to enhance therapeutic outcomes. The systematic review of literature reveals that cognitive reappraisal significantly reduces emotional distress and improves psychological functioning, with neurobiological evidence showing changes in brain activity related to emotion processing. Despite its benefits, the effective implementation of cognitive reappraisal faces challenges such as therapist training, patient resistance, cultural considerations, and the need for integration with other therapeutic techniques. Addressing these challenges is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of cognitive reappraisal in therapy. This paper underscores the potential of cognitive reappraisal to transform therapeutic practices and enhance mental health care for individuals experiencing trauma-related disorders.
An Intervention Study of Middle School Students’ Self-Regulation Skills Based on Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
Authors: Wang Lijiao , Bai Haotian
Published: July 2024

Individuals in adolescence are prone to behavioral problems, which may be attributed to the weak conflict detection and regulation ability of adolescents, therefore, this study, based on the theoretical foundation of reinforcement sensitivity, focuses on exploring whether it is possible to enhance adolescents’ behavioral inhibitory ability, so as to improve the level of self-regulation and self-efficacy of individuals. The study used the experimental method, and 75 junior high school students (40 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group) were finally selected as the research subjects, and the intervention training was provided to the students. The results of the experiment found that: On the measure of reinforcement sensitivity, the reward sensitivity of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the pre-intervention; the punishment sensitivity was significantly lower than that of the pre-intervention; on the measure of general self-efficacy, the general self-efficacy of the students in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the pre-intervention; there was no significant difference between the pre- and post-intervention levels of conflict regulation and self-regulation, but both of them had an upward trend. Conclusion: The intervention increased students’ general self-efficacy and confidence; it increased students’ reward sensitivity and decreased students’ punishment sensitivity, but it did not increase students’ conflict regulation; there was an upward trend in students’ self-regulation.
Integrating Real-Time Biomechanical Feedback with Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions to Enhance the Efficacy of Strength Training
Authors: Mitchell Amelia Zoe , Rhodes Laura Michelle
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of integrating real-time biomechanical feedback with cognitive-behavioral interventions in enhancing the outcomes of strength training programs. A mixed-methods experimental design was utilized, involving 90 participants randomly assigned to three groups: a control group receiving traditional strength training, a biomechanical feedback group, and a combined intervention group receiving both biomechanical feedback and cognitive-behavioral strategies. The interventions lasted for 12 weeks, with assessments conducted pre- and post-intervention. Key performance indicators included improvements in one-repetition maximum (1RM) strength tests and psychological well-being metrics. Results indicated that the combined intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in 1RM strength, technique efficiency, and psychological resilience compared to the other two groups. The integration of biomechanical and cognitive-behavioral strategies not only improved physical performance but also enhanced mental focus and training adherence, showcasing a holistic approach to strength training. The findings suggest that a synergistic approach, encompassing both biomechanical feedback and cognitive strategies, can substantially elevate the effectiveness of strength training regimes. These outcomes have implications for coaches, athletes, and sports medicine professionals looking to optimize performance and rehabilitation protocols. The study highlights the potential for a more personalized and psychologically supportive training environment, promising for future research and practical applications in sports science and physical training.
An Experimental Study of SAQ Training on the Agility and Quality of Young Wushu Students
Authors: Fang Fang , Xue Baohong
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes and demonstrates whether SAQ training in martial arts training is more conducive to improving the sensitivity and competitive performance of martial arts players, and uses spss27 software for data processing. The general teaching material of the Department of Physical Education of Wushu puts forward that Wushu takes offensive and defensive fights such as kicking, hitting, throwing, holding, striking, and stabbing as action materials, and compiles various unarmed and equipment routines according to the contradictory laws of offensive and defensive advance and retreat, movement and static slowness, hardness and softness, emptiness and reality. He represents a national form of sport designed to strengthen the physique, cultivate will, and train fighting skills (Wu Dong, 2020). Sensitivity, also referred to as ‘body IQ,’ is crucial and closely related to all sports. Therefore, we should expand innovative training means according to the needs of the times and the principle of adapting to social needs. This paper uses the method of literature, experiment, expert interview, spss27 software analysis expounds the influence of SAQ training methods on the physical sensitivity, which has a great guarantee for the competitive performance of the martial arts majors. Facing the physical and mental health of young people, based on the theory of multiple sources, this paper puts forward the perfect path of wushu training it aims to provide theoretical reference and reference for the scientific training of Chinese teenagers in martial arts, so as to let flowers blossom and the trees grow. In the general provisions of the new Sports Law, the new concepts of “priority development”, “integration of sports and education” and “comprehensive development” of youth and school sports are also proposed, and the chapter name of “Youth and School sports” is used to replace the original “school sports”, filling the gap in youth sports legislation and achieving a qualitative leap forward (Tian Siyuan & Song Yaxin, 2023).
Optimizing Athletic Performance and Health: Strategies for Training in Hot Environments
Authors: Li Ang
Published: July 2024

This review article explores the physiological effects of heat exposure on athletic performance, offering practical advice for athletes and coaches to optimize training and competition in hot environments. It addresses endurance exercise capacity, anaerobic power, and health concerns associated with heat exposure.
The Impact of Pre-Exercise Hydration Strategies on Athletic Performance and Recovery in High-Intensity Training
Authors: Nash Brent K.
Published: July 2024

Hydration plays a pivotal role in maintaining athletic performance and facilitating recovery, especially during high-intensity training (HIT). This study investigates the impact of different pre-exercise hydration strategies—water, electrolyte solutions, and carbohydrate-electrolyte sports drinks—on performance metrics and recovery outcomes in HIT. Sixty athletes (30 males and 30 females, aged 18-35) participated in a randomized controlled trial. Performance metrics, including time to exhaustion and power output, were measured at baseline and post-training. Recovery outcomes, such as muscle soreness and fatigue levels, were assessed 24 hours post-exercise. The results indicated that participants who consumed carbohydrate-electrolyte sports drinks demonstrated significantly better performance and recovery outcomes compared to those who consumed water or electrolyte solutions alone. Specifically, the sports drink group showed the greatest improvements in time to exhaustion and power output, as well as the lowest muscle soreness and fatigue scores. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating carbohydrates and electrolytes in pre-exercise hydration strategies to enhance athletic performance and expedite recovery. The study provides practical recommendations for athletes and coaches to optimize hydration practices, supporting better training outcomes and overall performance.
EL USO DE LAS HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLOGICAS Y LA ACTITUD EMPRENDEDORA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES DE LA USFX
Authors: Orlandini Gonzales Ingrid Eliana , Aguirre Fernandez Nicolas Gabriel , Aillon Padilla Heldy Diana , Diaz Yañez Alejandro Fabricio , Flores  Challapa Carla Oriana , Flores Durán Alejandro Sebastián , Medina Medrano Mikaela Victoria , Peñaranda Albis Saíd Fernando , Rocha Cholima Fernando Antonio , Saavedra Arroyo Melina
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación analiza cómo los jóvenes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales se manejan con el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas, el tiempo que las utilizan y si emplean la tecnología digital para mejorar la eficiencia y productividad en diversas áreas. La investigación también destaca aspectos importantes sobre la actitud emprendedora, que da paso a la creatividad y la iniciativa para emprender y desarrollar actividades útiles y pertinentes. Los resultados muestran que la hipótesis ha sido probada, afirmando resultados significativos y positivos. Además, la investigación invita a la reflexión, pues los estudiantes universitarios presentan mayor uso de herramientas tecnológicas y una actitud emprendedora mejorada.
LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL MARKETING TURÍSTICO EN CHUQUISACA: UN ENFOQUE DIGITAL
Authors: Daniela Torres Fernández , Ana María Fernández Choque
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo habla de la evolución del marketing turístico de Chuquisaca, una región Boliviana con una rica herencia histórica, cultural, arquitectura colonial, paisajes naturales atractivos y reconocidos por la UNESCO. A pesar de sus encantos innegables y su relevancia histórica como cuna de la independencia de Bolivia, la región ha tenido que adaptar sus métodos de promoción turística para lograr competir en este mercado turístico que cada vez está más saturado y es cambiante.El objetivo principal es explorar y analizar la evolución del marketing turístico con un enfoque digital, Se abordan cuestiones clave relacionadas con los cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores y los beneficios para aplicar el marketing digital. Es importante comprender al viajero para diseñar estrategias empresariales centradas en sus características y demandas.
Diversity of Foraminifera from the Indian Coast
Authors: Devre Rushikesh V. , Shetty Ashwit S. , JosephKennady Toni , Shingadia Hitesh U.
Published: July 2024

Foraminifera, members of the class Granuloreticulosa, are marine protozoans distributed across both pelagic and benthic zones of the ocean. After the death of these microscopic organisms, their shells are washed along the intertidal sandy shores along with sand granules. This organism's shell is called a test which is composed of calcium carbonate, silica, or agglutinated materials that characterize the genera of Foraminifera. In the present study, the sand samples were collected along the different sites of the Indian coastline viz. Juhu Beach (Mumbai), Alibaug Beach (Raigad), Palolem Beach (Goa), Kanyakumari Beach (Tamil Nadu), and Puri Beach (Odisha). In this study, samples from Juhu Beach showed the highest foraminiferan diversity (24%) followed by Alibaug (21%) > Kanyakumari = Puri (19%) > Goa (17%). Across all selected study sites, the prevalence of specimens from the Globothalamea class was notable, comprising 39% of the total foraminiferans. This was followed by Monothalamae (26%), Fusulinata (13%), Tubothalamea (11%), and Nodosariata (11%). 13 extinct genera were also documented in the study.
The Piano Wizard Project: Developing a Music-Based Lifelong Learning Programme for Older Adults
Authors: Belgrave Melita
Published: July 2024

As the ageing population continues to grow there  is an increase in the need for wellness-based music therapy programmes and interventions. Programmatic outcomes such as fostering opportunities for older adults to: 1) learn a new skill, 2) make decisions, 3) structure time through development of musical skills, and 4) socially interact with others should be addressed when developing wellness-based music therapy programmes. This paper shares a music therapist’s development of a wellness-based programme that addresses the above programmatic outcomes while enhancing older adults’ cognitive, psychosocial, and physical functioning.
Performance and Participation: A Qualitative Study of Music Education Practices in Digitally-Based Musicking with Young People with Physical Impairments
Authors: Nilsson Bo
Published: July 2024

This article highlights results from a research study of ‘Music Week’; a one-week Swedish music project performed at a Swedish folk high school, a Nordic-style residential adult education college. The aim of the Music Week project was to enable young people with physical impairments to take part in musical activities. Digitally-based musical settings were used in order to provide tools for both performing and creating music. The Music Week project was part of a larger 3-year music project.
The main purpose of the present research study was both to explore the interaction and the music education practices applied during the Music Week project as well as to explore the musical settings used within the project. The research method was partially inspired by ethnographical methods. In the study, two main variations of teaching music in groups were identified: i) Performance-oriented, with a clear goal of performing songs for an audience and ii) Participatory-oriented, where the participants were able to explore their potential to play and create music. Furthermore, the results suggest that musical settings should be regarded in a holistic way to include all kinds of resources: musical, technical, physical, psychological and personal.
Zooplancton en áreas de cultivo de Argopecten purpuratus “concha de abanico” en Piura, Perú
Authors: Rufino Chiroque Gean Paul , Marcial Ramos Ronald Wilmer
Published: July 2024

Se determinaron las especies de zooplancton presentes en áreas de cultivo de Argopecten purpuratus “concha de abanico” Vichayo, Sechura, Piura; se relacionaron los parámetros físicos y químicos con la composición del zooplancton; la unidad muestral fue de 100 ml de agua, en la que se evaluó zooplancton, temperatura, pH, oxígeno y salinidad, fueron colectadas 180 muestras en 5 puntos de muestreo elegidos al azar, muestreos por arrastre y vertical durante seis meses; determinándose las especies con el uso de claves taxonómicas y oxímetro, peachímetro y refractómetro para evaluar factores físicos y químicos. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, con decisiones de 95% de confianza. Los resultados indican que en el zooplancton predomina el phyllum Arthropoda y dentro de él, la clase Copepoda; los valores físicos y químicos se hallaron dentro de los rangos establecidos. Concluyéndose que del 100% de las especies de zooplancton presentes en las áreas evaluadas, el 69,84% pertenecen al phylum Arthropoda; y que, la comunidad de zooplancton se mantiene en equilibrio dinámico debido a una baja dominancia y valores elevados de riqueza de especies, diversidad y equitabilidad.
El desarrollo de leguminosas de cobertura por hongos micorrízicos arbusculares depende del grado de especificidad de los simbiontes
Authors: VALDIVIEZO SAAVEDRA LUZ ELIZABETH , Ríos-Ruiz Winston Franz , Rojas García José Carlos , Sandoval-Flores Diana Trace
Published: July 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associate with legumes to enhance nitrogen fixation and nutrient absorption, thus promoting plant growth and reducing fertilizer usage. This study aimed to measure the degree of specificity and dependency of cover legumes inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from degraded soils with acidic pH and low fertility in the Alto Cumbaza sector, San Martín, Peru. Four species (Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis, Crotalaria juncea, and Vigna unguiculata) were evaluated with three types of fungi (Acaulospora rugosa, Acaulospora sp., and Ambispora appendicula) in a completely randomized design with three replications. Canavalia ensiformis inoculated with Acaulospora rugosa reached greater height (271.67 cm), while Crotalaria juncea with Acaulospora sp. showed higher aboveground biomass (27.52 g). Vigna unguiculata with Acaulospora rugosa exhibited high colonization (71.48%) and mycorrhizal dependency (54.40%), and Cajanus cajan with Ambispora appendicula showed high phosphorus content (5.01%). These interactions varied significantly, demonstrating the specificity and dependency of the associations. These findings are important for establishing programs to recover degraded soils with cover legumes inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Der Entscheidungsspielraum der Bundesregierung bei Berufskrankheiten
Authors: Welter-Birk Tina-Wibke
Published: July 2024

Dass Menschen aufgrund ihrer beruflichen Tätigkeit erkranken können, ist nicht in Zweifel zu stellen. Es bestehen allerdings bereits auf arbeitsmedizinischer und wissenschaftlicher Ebene zum Teil erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bei der Feststellung, wodurch genau eine bestimmte Krankheit im beruflichen Umfeld ausgelöst wird. Diese Schwierigkeiten setzen sich auf normativer Ebene fort, sodass es oft Jahre dauert bis solche Krankheiten normativ zu Berufskrankheiten und damit zum Versicherungsfall in der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung werden. Ausgangspunkt für die Anerkennung als Berufskrankheit bildet die vom Gesetzgeber zugewiesene Ermächtigung an die Bundesregierung, diese Krankheiten in der Berufskrankheiten-Verordnung zu bezeichnen. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Frage, ob und in welchem Umfang die Bundesregierung bei dieser Entscheidung gebunden ist oder ob ein Entscheidungsspielraum besteht, der sodann auch die gerichtliche Prüfungskompetenz beschränkt; der aber selbst auch zu qualifizieren und mit verfassungsrechtlichen Vorgaben überein zu bringen ist.
Monologion
Authors: von Canterbury Anselm
Published: July 2024

The ‹Monologion‹ deals with God, his being, his nature and his forms. It is the first real theodicy, whose audacity consists of the attempt to bring forth arguments based on considerations of reason alone. The multiplicity of evidence which he discovered then caused Anselm to search for one single argument which he developed in the ‹Proslogion‹. Anselm‹s most famous work contains the ontological proof of God‹s existence. Based on this, the ‹father of scholasticism‹ ignited a discussion which was passed on from Thomas to Hegel and even further. The dialogue ‹De veritate‹ is actually the first monograph with this title. Anselm‹s designation of truth as »rectitude which can only be determined by reason» makes it possible to perceive the unity of the logical, the ontological and the ethical, the source on which this thinking draws.
Angstfrei Auto fahren
Authors: Fischer Carolin , Heider Jens
Published: July 2024

Wie kann Autofahrangst erfolgreich behandelt werden? Das kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutische Manual „Angstfrei Auto fahren“ zeigt, wie es geht. Das aus 24 Sitzungen bestehende Behandlungsvorgehen richtet sich an alle therapeutisch Tätigen. Sofort einsetzbare Arbeitsblätter und Materialien sowie theoretisches und praktisches Hintergrundwissen unterstützen die Arbeit mit diesem Leitfaden. So macht die Behandlung der Autofahrangst Freude – schnell wird der Therapieerfolg sichtbar.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Raya
Authors: Kurnia Novita Harianja  , Tianggur Medi Napitupulu  , Ronny Simatupang  , Johari Manik  , Sabar Rudi Sitompul
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya. The method used is a descriptive quantitative research method, with a population of 237 students and a sample taken of 25% so that the sample for this research is 59 students using Random Sampling techniques. The instrument used in this research used a closed questionnaire of 33 questions, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 20 items were for variable Y which had been tested on 33 students outside the research sample. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya. 1) Test the relationship between rcount > rtable, namely 0.574>0.226; 2) Significant test tcount>ttable, namely 5.292>2.021; 3) Determination test, namely 32.94%; 4) The regression equation is obtained from Y ̂= 14.91+0.69X ; 5) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable = (α= 0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 59-2 = 57) namely 27.87> 1.40. Thus Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Analisis Batik Rumah Komar Bandung Pada Kegiatan Modul Nusantara Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Batch 4
Authors: Tira kania pardosi  , Feny Silaen  , Citra Sianturi  , Fitriani Lubis
Published: July 2024

Since a long time ago, batik has been known and developed in the scope of Indonesian society. Until now batik has been known in the international world which has become an identity of Indonesian national culture. There are many batik motifs from all over Indonesia ranging from western Indonesia to eastern Indonesia. The types of batik produced are divided into 3, namely batik cap, batik tulis, and batik print which are distinguished based on the technique of making batik. Komar Batik is one of the batik cultures in Indonesia. Komar Batik presents the identity of the city of Bandung in a series of contemporary and modern designs. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that there are 2 batik techniques used in komar batik, namely: written batik techniques and stamp batik techniques. Apart from the teserbut technique, there is also the batik print technique. On bat.
Pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari Dalam Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Dedi Sugari
Published: July 2024

This study examines the thoughts and contributions of KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Known as the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), KH Hasyim Asy'ari is recognized not only as a scholar and leader of the Islamic mass movement but also as an influential thinker in the field of education. This article highlights his biography, the influence of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) on his thinking, and his contributions to theology, Sufism, jurisprudence (fiqh), and political thought. Hasyim Asy'ari's educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of morality, ethics, and the integration of Islamic values into the curriculum. Embracing a classical approach, he advocated for curricula based on the Qur'an and Hadiths, as well as traditional teaching methods in pesantren. The study also underscores his views on the responsibilities of students and the ideal characteristics of teachers, along with a holistic approach to educational evaluation. In conclusion, the article emphasizes Hasyim Asy'ari's comprehensive approach to enhancing human quality through education grounded in moral and religious principles.
bibliotecas escolares más allá de los procesos técnicos y la promoción a la lectura
Authors: Birari Romina
Published: July 2024

El siguiente ensayo explora y cuestiona los conceptos de la biblioteca escolar y su poca difusión en cuanto a la extensión cultural y los distintos tipos de actividades que se pueden llevar a cabo dentro y fuera de este espacio. En este marco, el escrito sugiere un doble interrogante: el rol de las bibliotecas escolares como sitios contraculturales en la era de la información, y la invisibilización de estos lugares de aprendizaje y de educación no formal en los diseños curriculares de las diferentes carreras de bibliotecología, de los profesorados y de las universidades de Argentina.
Stiegler, Philosopher
Authors: Sebbah François-David , Maruzzella David ,   DePaul University
Published: July 2024

Bernard Stiegler’s prolific career consisted both in philosophical reflection and concrete political interventions. In this article, Stiegler’s project in Technics and Time is re-evaluated with an eye towards its philosophical specificity and radicality. Technics and Time, read in this way, is shown to be a genuine rival to Heidegger’s fundamental ontology from Being and Time. By making use of André Leroi-Gourhan’s paleoanthropological reflections among other forms of non-philosophical knowledge, Stiegler is able to grasp the fundamental importance of technics in an unprecedented way, in turn pushing his thinking beyond other important philosophical influences such as Bergson, Simondon, and Derrida. Stiegler’s distinctive attention to technics is thus shown to be an essential factor in his prescient political diagnostics.
Dendrodorididae (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia) from Persian Gulf with a description of a new species of Doriopsilla and remarks on the family
Authors: Maniei Fatemeh , Wägele Heike
Published: July 2024

The family Dendrodorididae has a global distribution, with prevalence in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. Three species of Dendrodorididae were collected from the intertidal zone of the northern coast of the Persian Gulf in Iran. Based on anatomical, histological, and molecular investigations they can be assigned to Dendrodoris fumata, Dendrodoris nigra, and a new species of Doriopsilla, D. aroni sp. nov. Molecular analyses of CO1 and 16S, including all genera of Dendrodorididae, members of the sister taxon Phyllidiidae, and other dorid outgroups resulted in a polyphyletic genus Dendrodoris, which is in contrast to the nuclear gene studies. Our molecular results confirm the differentiation between Dendrodoris rubra and D. fumata. Dendrodoris nigra, D. fumata, and D. krusensternii each consist of several clades, indicating cryptic species complexes requiring further investigation. We describe the presence of bacteria for the first time in the vestibular gland of D. fumata. Validation of the specimens of Doriopsilla from the Persian Gulf as a new species is supported by haplotype networking, genetic distance, and ABGD analyses of mitochondrial genes. Our CO1 analysis confirms a previous hypothesis that Cariopsilla is a junior synonym of Doriopsilla.
Resisting The Irresistible: Suspended Self-identity In Pakistani English Narratives On Trible Sociopolitical Dynamics
Authors: Javed Iqbal Usama , Nadeem Sabeen
Published: July 2024

This research explores the formula that power corridors employ to instill self-dehumanization in subjects by exploiting their consented loss of self-identity as portrayed in Jamil Ahmed’s The Wandering Falcon. Principally, the state of humanness refers to the distinct nature and the particular characteristics that distinguish humans from nonhumans. Moreover, it is only the realization of a positive self-concept that provides individuals with an impetus to strive for fundamental rights and resist against hegemonic exploitations. In this paper, I will argue that the subjects in the novel are not merely overtly dehumanized and publicly coerced rather they willingly resign to foster, what Carl Roger terms as, positive self-concept. Moreover, employing the lens of Althusserian RSAs, I discuss how the rules and regulations shaped by jirga and armed forces and designed identity fashioned in cultural institutes silently and swiftly seize all human agency and experiences in the capacity of reasoning, self-discipline, morality, feelings, consciousness of surrounding & psychological states of existence in order to develop an enforced dehumanization in the tribal people in the given novel. The study maintains that the common masses are often tactfully exploited by making them believe that they lack apposite human identity and, therefore, they deserve no voice against the so-called regulations commissioned by the brokers of civilization and prosperity.