bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Culture of stage stress self-correction (the case of the scientific and methodological project «Practical experimentarium “Psy & Art”»)
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko University of Kyiv, Romanenko Anastasiia , Makarova Nataliia ,   Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the study. With the need to master the overly stressed psychophysiological state of the artist both on the eve and during a public performance, it became necessary to consider a number of important qualities of the performer, such as concentration of attention and self-observation, the state of will and memory, flexibility and stability of the higher nervous system. The problem of self-correction of stage excitement was discussed within the framework of the scientific and methodological project «Practical Experimentarium “PSY & ART ”» – an open discussion of students and teachers of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. Despite the fact that the phenomenon of stage stress has been analyzed in many studies, this problem remains relevant. Methodology of research. The fate of the future musician and the content of his training depend on the percentage of loss of quality and skills on the stage and how much the performer owns the pianist’s acting itself. To continue on stage what has been accumulated in the preparatory work for a creative take-off at a concert, to show your maximum result, significantly exceeding those «approximations» that were achieved at rehearsals – this is the nature of the creative process, that is, the desire to come to something new for yourself, to the top. Motor activity (sensitiveness and controllability of each joint), massage (muscle relaxation), auto-training, breathing exercises, psychological defenses, self-esteem correction (female – often underestimated, and male – overestimated) – all these are coping strategies, that is, possible sources of overcoming stressfulness. Main results and conclusions. Motor retardation, stupor, memory lapses, “special mistakes” as an opportunity to leave the stage as quickly as possible or the painful anticipation of going on stage, perfectionism – from this you need to be able to switch attention to humor, sarcasm, reduce the importance of the performance, to strengthen internal stability. The significance of the research. Stage tension – always access to heightened human resources, to the «ocean» of opportunities, it all depends on the interpretation of the state of the performer and, accordingly, on the mobilization or disorganization of his mental energy.
Genesis of tourist destinations of Central Ukraine as a culturological factor of preservation of the self-identity of ukrainians in the 19th century
Authors:   National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts, Berest Pavlo
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of basic culturological factors of the emergence of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine in the 19th century. The author attempts to examine social development in relation to the emergence of tourist activity. The paper describes cultural processes that affected both preservation of the identity of Ukrainians being under foreign reign and the genesis of tourist destinations in this region. The article emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive, thorough scientific research of this issue. Exploring the genesis of tourist destinations, the author draws attention to the importance of comprehensive interdisciplinary study of not only the retrospective of the preservation of the self-identity of Ukrainians in the 19TH century, but also the protection of cultural values, monuments, historical memory and people’s identity in the modern period of existence of the Ukrainian state. Methodology of the resesarch involves using general scientific and special methods, namely: analysis, synthesis, genetic, culturological methods, etc. The systematic analysis of culturological components of the corresponding period and region aims to identify the socio-cultural processes relevant to the research topics. The author concludes that the issue of identity is closely connected with the study and protection of historical and cultural monuments, development and popularization of the material and spiritual treasures of culture in this country and abroad, which at the same time are also attractive tourist destinations for visitors from around the world. This research approach in the sphere of formation, development of culture and tourism can be the basis for new professional research, advanced solutions and integrated measures of corresponding state bodies and institutions.
Evaluación de tres tecnologías sustentables para la alimentación de ganado vacuno ante el cambio climático en Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández Armando Pacheco , Landaverry Gesly Anibal Bonilla
Published: February 2023

Se realizó un experimento para evaluar tres tecnologías sustentables para la alimentación de ganado vacuno. Los tratamientos consistieron en dos suplementos alimenticios y un grupo testigo con el objetivo de buscar formas alimenticias de ganado que tengan un menor impacto negativo al ambiente y así contribuir a mitigar el cambio climático. El estudio se realizó durante 272 días, con 21 becerros de la raza suizo/cebu (Bos indicus x Bos taurus), con un peso aproximado de 230 kg, y se suplementaron hasta alcanzar un peso aproximado de 370 kg en promedio, fueron divididos en tres tratamientos de siete becerros cada uno. El estudio mostró que se presentaron mejores ganancias de peso en los tratamientos de los animales que consumieron melaza con urea y bloques multinutricionales en comparación con los animales que consumieron solo pasto. Se observó un buen efecto con el manejo de pastoreo rotacional intensivo en las ganancias de peso de los becerros en todos los tratamientos, incluso durante la época de estiaje, debido a que se ofreció a los animales forraje de una mejor calidad nutricional, derivado del período óptimo de descanso que tienen los pastos. Con un período de ocupación corto que se lleve a cabo en cada potrero por parte de los animales se logra un sistema de ganadería sustentable que se adapta al cambio climático y que permite el equilibrio suelo-planta-animal.
A Study on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for the Selective Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Lee Won Sang
Published: February 2023

Our society is already experiencing the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, most of our lives are influenced by the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. One of the core values of the 4th Industrial Revolution is to rebuild the real space in the virtual space by transferring information in the real space to the virtual space. As a result, all objects, movements, and attributes in the real space are digitized and stored. Amid these changes, the importance of digital evidence is already beyond analog evidence. However, investigations and trials of crimes are still conducted only in analog spaces. Therefore, a technical device that connects the digital world and the analog world is required. The problem is that digital evidence and related legal regulations are not sufficient in the current Criminal Procedure Act. Therefore, investigative agencies have a difficult task to collect digital evidence and prove guilt in accordance with precedents and internal regulations.
Article 106 of the Criminal Procedure Act stipulates a method of confiscating digital evidence. The problem is that among the suspect’s numerous information, it is not easy to collect only information related to criminal charges without violating the suspect’s basic rights. Therefore, as a way to overcome such difficulties, a method of performing seizure using a technical method such as artificial intelligence is being considered. Therefore, as a countermeasure against it, first of all, ground rules for legal procedures must be prepared. In addition, the reliability of artificial intelligence application technology should be recognized from a trusted institution, and users should be able to control the artificial intelligence technology used for screening and seizure. As technology develops in the future, similar problems may continue to occur. Therefore, comprehensive research related to the digital evidence legal system and technology system is needed.
Terms of Psychology in Ambai's 'Thanimai Ennum Iruttu' the two Psychological Forces
Authors: J Vidya , C Vasuki
Published: February 2023

When a short story deals about the individual’s personal life then it can be called a personal short story. In personal short stories, the singularity of individual nature is predominant. Thus, there are some short stories where individual nature and social relativism are not given priority but both have an equal place or a parallel place. The mental image in them is not single primacy but duality. Two psychic powers are manifested in them. The reason for such differences may be the difference in the creator's view of life. Some writers see human behaviour through socio-cultural dependence while others see social dependence and individual nature together in human behaviour. The soul of man is not only influenced by social culture but also by some independent characteristics of human life and it is operated accordingly. The depiction will be according to the experience, vision, ideology and time of the short story writer. It is natural for writers who are trying to see the holistic trends of life to engage in such a variety of depictions. In that way, this article explores the difference between two desires in human behaviour.
Allegorical Strategy in Pavannan's Short Stories
Authors: V Vaithiyakumar , R Sivakumaran
Published: February 2023

The allegorical strategies that are prevalent in Pavannan's short stories add strength to short story literature. Short story writers create their work in such a way that the writer catches the heart of the reader. V.V.S Aiyer was the first to praise the art form of short stories and wrote many great works in Tamil. His short stories were compiled under the title Mangaiyarkarasi's Love. Kulathankarai Arasa maram, one of his short stories is still very much famous. Similarly, Pavannan is the best short story writer by taking a good plot and showing the best strategy. Pavannan has followed the method of attracting readers through various strategies. This article categorizes and reveals the multifaceted parables that are interwoven in two short stories of Pavannan, Mudivu and Yaezhu Ilatcham Varigal.
Theory in the short story "Sogavanam"
Authors: S Vidhya Priyadharshini , A Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: February 2023

Damage to the environment affects not only humans, but all living beings. People get tensed when something harms their beloved and the same people don’t get tensed when birds and animals are affected. Knowingly or unknowingly, animals and birds play an important role in human living environment. A wise man knowingly destroys nature. S. Tharman's short story “Sogavanam” shows that the birds that nest in trees and stay in tree trunks and roam around happily are greatly affected by the urbanization. He has created a sad forest with his writings and mentioned about the noisy environment due to the increase in traffic and the change in the food styles of the birds. The story travels along with the ecological aspects of conservation and non-pollution of ecological factors. This article examines how ecological principles fit into narrative events and how the future society should maintain ecological factors.
Virtues in Bharathiyar's Kannan Songs
Authors: M Mahalakshmi
Published: February 2023

Mahakavi Bharathiyar’s songs marks the turning point in the world of Tamil literature. Although there are many innovations in his works, he has never left the old and ancient tradition behind. He puts forward his thoughts, needs, expectations and prayers through devotional songs about Lord Ganesha, Muruga, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kali, Muthumari, Govindan, Shakti, Omshakti, Parashakti and Kannan. Among the poems written by Bharathiyar, the devotional songs, the songs about Kannan deserve much attention. He was so fond of Kannan that he kept his name as his pseudonym. This article examines the manner in his poems by seeing Kannan not only as a male form but also as a female form, it expresses the virtues which Bharathiyar intended to tell people through Kannan songs and how Bharathiyar accepted Kannan as a friend, father, servant, king, disciple, teacher, and mother.
Denial of bravery and the Narration of Morality
Authors: V Jaya Purnima
Published: February 2023

Only those books which talk about ethics throughout the book are called moral books. But in the Sangam songs, there are moral ideas embedded in the puram songs. Similarly, in the akam hymns, the order of virtue is stated ethically. Madurai Kanchi and Silappathikaram are not the two moral books in the history of Tamil literature. However, there are ethical ideas embedded in them. In both books, the places where virtues are talked about are very important. In particular, they have emphasized morality as an alternative to virtue. In the Tamil tradition, virtue is placed in these two books as an alternative to heroism and love. Heroism refers to fighting, losing, and sacrificing lives. Virtue speaks of peace, no sacrifice of life, and no hostility. The purpose of this article is to examine how these two characteristics are found in Madurai Kanchi and Silappathikaram.
Vallalar's Ethical Principles for Social Renaissance
Authors: S Kanchana , R Moorthy
Published: February 2023

Even if they are capable of doing all things by infinite divine power, the attainment of perfection by living beings is designed to be self-contained, to lose itself, to hate itself, and to desire that every living being desires to receive its own ascents. There are moral scriptures to give us a shoulder in that endeavour. Thus, there is a lot of evidence that Vallalar has explained clearly in the six Thirumarais of Thiruvarutpa the ethical ideas of Vallalar, which indicates that it is very good to have a renaissance in the society if morality is followed in the way of life of the individual. Such ethical principles can be seen in detail in the article.
The Moral Life as shown by Thirukkural
Authors: M Jeyamani
Published: February 2023

This research article, titled ‘The Moral Life as shown in Thirukkural,’ focuses on morality through Thirukkural. From time to time, society absorbs various changes and travels with them. As a result, we have become accustomed to living without forgetting and not knowing various cultural identities. This article presents the restoration of such forgotten morality and the benefits of humanity that come from a virtuous life. It is because we have forgotten the virtues that hatred surrounds us. This article attempts to convey to human society and the world of Tamil studies the deeper idea that if morality is restored, hatred can be lost.
The Virtue of Life in Jain Texts of Pathinen Kilkanakku
Authors: S Arputhavalli
Published: February 2023

The experience in the day-to-day events of life is permanent. Literature has been created to highlight the activities of that life. Literature has been created as a guidebook for future generations and to create the inner feelings of people as they really are. Jain literature says that the maintenance of virtue is very essential for life. Through various songs, it emphasizes what kind of good qualities should be practiced in the household. It says that those who are in the household should add virtue rather than adding material things. It warns us to have five duties, such as increasing friends, reducing enemies, cohabiting with the wife, and showing love for one's neighbours. There is also some decency in doing charity. There are opinions that directly say that wanting favours should not be done and that the community people should follow charity without considering the recompense. The most important characteristic of the household is the hospitality trait. It states that it is necessary to act with love and character during the hospitality and not to go as a feast to the wealthy person. Jain literature says that every human being living in society should not do unwanted things with the intention of maintaining virtue, but should only do what is needed. All the virtues to be performed by an individual are explained in the Jain texts. It is also felt that it is necessary to follow it.
Feminist Virtue in M. Karunanidhi’s Works
Authors: B Pandiarajan
Published: February 2023

Virtue means the worldly life, godliness and morals which leads people to good morals. From ancient times till today, people have highlighted about worshiping God and giving material things to others. Wherever there is a human life there must be a kind of moral feeling. Therefore, human virtue is related to human beings, many things are necessary for a human being to live alone in the society. Tamil literature tells us how to earn these things in a good way. Now-a-days the field of Tamil literature is creative. Writers of Tamil literature writes their work with the theme of social change and it helps the reader to attain some kind of moral behaviour too. Theories like modernism, postmodernism, Dalitism, feminism are strengthening the relationship between society and literature. Women writers have started to emerge in contemporary Tamil literature focusing on women's liberation. M. Karunanidhi has shown the virtues of women characters in his works with the concern that women should improve their lives with this vision.
The Educational Ideas of Avvaiyar in Later Moral Literature
Authors: M Jayachitra
Published: February 2023

In the history of Tamil literature, the Sangam Dark Period is the period of the book of justice. The period, known as the Kalappirar period, dates from the 3rd century A.D. to the 6th century A.D. and produced eighteen books. Later jurisprudence literature sprang up after the 6th century A.D.  Avvaiyar was the most famous of the later literary books. He was a woman poet who lived at the end of the later Chola period. She is capable of singing moral ideas in such a way that they are easily etched in the minds of children. She has authored books like Vinayaka Agaval, Asathikkovai, and Gnanakural. She has also written books such as Aathisudi, Konrai Venthan, Moothurai, and Nalvazhi which are literary works of justice. The purpose of this article is to try to understand the ideas on education found in these books.
Moral Deeds in Purananuru
Authors: A Muthu Sivagami
Published: February 2023

Ancient text Akananuru and Purananuru are the special text which contains many virtues that are helpful for human beings. Internal and external glory is considered to be the universal glory. Self-purity is one of the virtues of life. Virtue, materiality, pleasure, attainment of wealth, all these are applicable to Purananuru. The purpose of this article is to show that virtue is the life for ancient Tamil people. The people of the Sangam era lived with honesty and integrity in life. Sangam people were effective in different activities like economy, mission, education, guarding etc. this article overall covers the moral deeds that are discussed in Purananuru
Eco-Friendly Virtue of Kurinjith Thinai as shown in Kuruntthokai
Authors: K Prakash , R Elangovan
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the study of environmental ethics on the basis of the principle of ecology, which deals with the higher ideas expressed in the Kurinjith Thinai songs of the Sangam literature. One of the Sangam pieces of literature, the Kuruntthokai, contains a plethora of elements of ecological theory. Ecology is a field that deals with the natural environment and artificial environment around us. The main objective of this department is to explain the relationship between living and non-living factors and to prevent the destruction of the living environment by avoiding artificial life and taking up natural life. The Kuruntthokai explains the life of the people living in the five kinds of lands. Thus, the purpose of this article is to bring out ideas about the ecological ethics found in the hilly and mountainous Kurinjith Thinai.
The Virtues That Vary from Human to Human Beings as Noted in The Moral Principles of Tamil Literature
Authors: R Kohilavani , Karthikeyan
Published: February 2023

The Tamil language is very ancient and pleasant. The development of a language depends on the quality, taste, and amount of literature produced in it. Thus, our Tamil language has a long pride not only in taste but also in number. Literature in Tamil started from the Sangam period, grew as the Sangam Dark period, increased as Epic literature, beautiful as Minor literature, flourished as Devotional literature, evolved as contemporary literature, and continues to grow day by day. There is no such thing as untold ideas in Tamil literature with such a long and long history. The Akanaanooru and Purananooru carry many messages about the Akam and Puram lives of the people. Along with the lives of the common people, the epic texts boast of the prosperous lives of the kings and their prowess. However, literature which is full of ethical ideas is still popular all over the world. The way of life of the Tamils has been defined as virtue, wealth, and happiness. Moral principles have always been intertwined in the lives of Tamils. Although some moral principles are common to all, some morals vary from human to human. The virtues of ordinary people do not apply to the king. The virtues of the man and the woman do not apply to the birth mother and the foster mother. The virtues of the warriors do not apply to the lover. Ascetic morality does not apply to the family man. In this way, morals also vary from person to person. Moreover, drinking toddy was natural during the Sangam age. But it became immoral at the time when Jainism and Buddhism began to proliferate. So is the eating of meat. Even today, there is a view of eating meat as an unethical practice. This review article is about how the virtues recorded in Tamil literature are different in Tamil life today.
Ethics that the Udaiyar Novel Conveys
Authors: P Annibesant , K Jayasheela
Published: February 2023

Morality is the adherence to ethical ethics that do not harm others in society. Even the food should not be eaten immediately. One should eat only after giving it to others sitting around him. Ethics should be followed in all the diet, speech, and writing. Only the people who practice asceticism have the right to virtue. This section clarifies what morality means, ignoring the idea that morals cannot be practiced by ordinary people who follow worldly life. The best virtue is to live without harming others even if one is unable to do anything. Udaiyar’s novel emphasizes the idea that man needs four kinds of affirmations, namely, virtue, wealth, pleasure, and home. Thiruvalluvar in particular refers to the same thing. The novel Udaiyar speaks of the moral idea of helping others in worldly life. Human beings should be kind to the poor and needy. They should strive to redress their grievances. Those who live in a higher position in society should take into consideration the interests of the people living under them and fulfill their needs. If we live away from ourselves from dirt, expectation, and innocence, our hearts will become a place where God dwells. Once one's body becomes weak and he is of no use to others and the world, he should renounce all attachments to the world except God. This study shows that by doing so, it is easier to attain salvation. In any of the actions we do in our youth, we should engage in good things that do not harm society. By doing so, society progresses and the country progresses. We can attach ourselves to the domains of home life, the creation of material wealth, and the creation of educational wealth. But in those fields, we must plant righteous acts of virtue.
‘Being Virtuous’ as indicated by Tolkappiyam in Thinaimaalai Nootriaimpathu
Authors: B.C Sudarvizhi
Published: February 2023

Tamil is the most widely spoken language since thousands of years ago. Many pieces of literature have emerged and developed. From Sangam literature to contemporary literature, all Tamil literature appears to be advising people about one or the other idea. It is the virtue of the majority that is said to be the subject matter of this literature. Virtue is regarded as referring to morality. Though discipline was taught in various tracks from the Sangam period onwards, the Pathinen Kilkanakku books emerged during the dark period of the Kalappirar, emphasizing morality for the people. The ancient Tamils divided life into four stages namely, virtue, wealth, happiness, and home. Virtue plays a major role in human life as it plays a major role in the three stages of materialization, enjoyment, and attainment of salvation. It was in order to emphasize such morality that medieval literature, from the Kilkanakku books to the Aathichudi, the religious literature, the philosophical books, and the teaching books, all emerged. All this highlights the disciplines to be followed in the lives of people. Many pieces of literature bear testimony to how morality works in people's happy lives. Nevertheless, the discipline that serves as a bridge between the illicit love and chastity of the man and woman is being virtuous. Although the Sangam literature deals with the importance of ethics, there are six Akam texts in the Kilkanakku books which teach morality. This study illustrates in a comparative way the meaning of being virtuous, which the Tolkappiyam refers to in the Thinaimaalai Nootriaimpathu written by one of them, Kanimethaviyar.
The Virtue of Life as shared in Purananooru
Authors: K Thenmozhi
Published: February 2023

Of the creatures in the world, man is the only one who thinks about what benefits him from what he does and does not think about the harm that will befall others. Literature was created by scholars to refute such an idea. In these exceptions, the Akam and Puram are divided and give us the golden life of the Sangam age. The Sangam poets who created these poems have shown their own lives as a life of noble pride. As a result of this life, in their works, they have highlighted in the literature the values of life such as effortfulness, helpfulness, selflessness, and love for life. Moreover, the Sangam literature is also a source of evidence and message for those who wish to know about the ancient Tamil civilization, linguistic excellence, cultural culture, etc. The Sangam literature is classified into Pathuppaattu and Ettutthokai. Literature, which describes the way human beings lived, can also show the way in which they should live. What is recorded in the Purananuru is not merely battlefield news. In Puram (external) thinking, the root of ethical thinking can be found to be concentrated. On the surface, which is regarded as generic, the ideas of life form the basis of morality. That is to say, society is a union of individuals. The virtues performed by individuals create the betterment of society. The morals practiced by the people in society are the morals of the society. Individual morality can be found in the Akam (family) sense and social morality in the Puram (external) sense. The ancient Tamils were heroic and virtuous. On the whole, it can be seen that purananuru is a treasure trove of history that highlights the heroic lives of the Sangam Tamils. This article highlights the ways of life of the heroic people in the Purananooru, such as war messages, life values, royal traditions, etc.
The Marginalized People from the Perspective Su Venugopal
Authors: V Nisha
Published: February 2023

After the nineties, the theory of postmodernism became hotly talked about in the artistic and literary contexts of Tamil. In the marginal counter-narratives posed by this theory, the marginal concepts provided many new openings. Thus, the views and records of marginalized people who were subjected to neglect and oppression gained a new lease on life. There are also contributions from many authors behind this. In this Su Venugopal is remarkable. In all his stories, humanity is at the core of it. His voice for the marginalized sections of the downtrodden is silently recorded in the stories, with a sharply critical tone towards the prevailing dominant society. Thus, this article examines Su Venugopal's fictions about agricultural labourers, women, the physically challenged, and transgenders living in the marginalized state away from the core. Su Venugopal is a storyteller with a realist background in a straightforward narrative. There are more than five volumes of his short stories and this article is the subject of his research. This article moves on to the hypothesis that Su Venugopal's stories explain marginalized people and their lives from within their own domain. The physical and mental distress and crowded acts of relationships of marginalized people who yearn for support, comfort, and warmth become central to Su Venugopal's stories.
La capacitación electoral, un instrumento para la consolidación de los partidos políticos
Authors: Juan Luis Rivera Sánchez
Published: February 2023

Esta recensión se enfoca en la resolución n.° 6590-E8-2022 del 16 de setiembre de 2022, por medio de la cual el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, acudiendo a su competencia constitucional de interpretar la normativa electoral, estableció que era permitido que los partidos políticos pudieran contratar actividades de capacitación con instituciones del Estado, sin que para ello se tuviera que cancelar previamente el servicio. En el análisis de la resolución se pone especial énfasis en el papel de los partidos políticos, las reservas y su importancia y, fundamentalmente, en el instrumento para acceder a este tipo de contratación, así como sus reglas.
Los organismos electorales frente a la desinformación. Memoria y lecciones aprendidas por el TSE tras las elecciones nacionales de 2022
Authors: Gustavo Román Jacobo
Published: February 2023

Repasa el fenómeno de la desinformación y los desafíos que ante este enfrentan los organismos electorales. Centra su atención en la estrategia general de comunicación planteada por el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones para el proceso electoral de febrero de 2022 y concluye con la identificación de los componentes que debe cumplir la estrategia de comunicación de un organismo electoral: ser permanente, transversal y multidisciplinario, blindarse de aliados externos, incorporar herramientas tecnológicas, estar presente en plataformas de redes sociales y, sobre todo, debe ser veraz, empática, respetuosa y convincente.
Repensar el Estado en un nuevo contexto
Authors: Constantino Urcuyo Fournier
Published: February 2023

El discurso centra su análisis en reflexionar sobre el Estado y la democracia y sus retos en el presente, por lo que señala de igualdad política y la necesidad y el compromiso con la vida pública para una cohesión social.
Ley para un voto informado: una exitosa iniciativa ciudadana
Authors: Abril Gordienko López
Published: February 2023

En los últimos 30 años, Costa Rica ha experimentado un deterioro en la confianza de la ciudadanía en varias de sus instituciones democráticas, entre las que destacan los partidos políticos. A la vez, se ha dado una creciente fragmentación del sistema de partidos políticos, acompañada de mayor abstencionismo, desafección e indecisión de parte del electorado. En ese complejo contexto, la Asociación Poder Ciudadano ¡Ya! (PCY) identificó una laguna en la legislación electoral que causaba opacidad en los comicios: la inopia de una norma que obligara a los partidos políticos a publicar su plan de gobierno y las biografías de todas las personas postuladas para cargos de elección nacional. Dentro de un contexto multipartidista fluido y de volatilidad del voto, esa información no solo es un derecho del electorado, sino una necesidad democrática. Para que el suministro de esa información no quedara al arbitrio de los partidos, PCY redactó y presentó un proyecto de ley para brindar mayor información y transparencia en el proceso electoral, el cual fue aprobado, y cuya ley resultante fue aplicada por primera vez en las elecciones nacionales de 2022. Este artículo ofrece una mirada al proceso de aprobación de la ley, y un repaso sobre los resultados de la primera aplicación y los beneficios presentes y potenciales de la reforma.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFICATION UNTUK SURVEY KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN X
Authors: Aditiya Dimas , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: February 2023

Transportasi dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya secara cepat, salah satunya dengan menggunakan transportasi udara. Karena hal ini maskapai penerbangan perlu meningkatan kualitas pelayanan melalui survey yang diberikan kepada penumpang. Proses klasifikasi kepuasan pelanggan melalui survey maskapai penerbangan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah jika menggunakan metode data mining. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses klasifikasi kepuasan pelanggan dibuat menggunakan machine learning dengan model K-nearest neighbor, decision tree, dan random forest agar dapat mempermudah maskapai dalam melakukan klasifikasi. Sedangkan performa model machine learning klasifikasi dianalisis berdasarkan hasil akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-Score. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis performa yang dilakukan, model machine learning decision tree dan random forest memiliki hasil performa yang sangat baik dengan nilai akurasi decision tree sebesar 92,96% pada data testing dan random forest memiliki nilai akurasi sebesar 93,22% pada data testing. Kedua model machine learning tersebut juga diuji menggunakan metode cross validation untuk mengetahui model machine learning yang lebih efektif untuk diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil uji cross validation model decision tree memiliki akurasi sebesar 94,5% dan random forest memiliki akurasi sebesar 96%. Dengan nilai cross validation yang bagus, maka decision tree dan random forest dapat diterapkan untuk membantu maskapai penerbangan X dalam menentukan nilai kepuasan pelanggan.
A PROJECT FEASIBILITY OF CONVERTING LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE AND COAL FLY ASH INTO FUEL
Authors: Catindig Christine Joy , Licos Dustin , Ocaña Jose Marlou , Sayseng Janina Caroline , Tabaldo Geleen , Terrenal Ericka Jade
Published: February 2023

Ineptly handled plastic waste has both economic and environmental repercussions. The country's reliance on single-use plastics such as multilayer sachets and pouches has led to the country becoming a "sachet economy," worsening the region's concerning levels of land and marine plastic pollution. By most estimates, the Philippines use a massive 163 million sachets every day. Unfortunately, only the sachets have been counted, not the whole projected number of used plastics throughout the country. Thus, the researchers have proposed an idea to test the feasibility of converting low-density polyethylene and coal fly ash as catalyst into fuel. Coal fly ash is a byproduct that can be found most especially in coal-fired power plants. The plastics will undergo the process of pyrolysis wherein depolymerization takes place in order to produce fuel. For the Statistical Computation of the Sample Size to be Surveyed, the researchers used the Slovin’s formula wherein the obtained data and decided to use a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error and therefore got 399 respondents. Forecasted demand was obtained using the Statistical Straight-Line Method with an average annual increase of 5.58%. The same method was used to forecast the supply which has an average annual increase of 4.49% for the next five years. The initial projected net sale is P515, 650,864.11. The highest possible quality of the desired product is attainable with 82.55% plant capacity utilization that operates in 287 possible manufacturing days with one production shift. The product underwent four different tests, all of which has a positive outcome for the product as an alternative for LPG. The total project cost is P400, 000,000.00 and has a 3.25 years payback period. Therefore, this project is feasible.
DAMPAK PEMAHAMAN JOB DESCRIPTION DAN KECOCOKAN JOB SPECIFICATION TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BAS
Authors: Akbar Mohammad Ilhamsyah , Fajri Naufal , Ririh Kirana Rukmayuninda
Published: February 2023

PT. BAS merupakan salah satu perusahaan penyedia jasa pemeliharaan alat transportasi di Indonesia Menurut hasil wawancara dengan bagian Human Capital Management, perusahaan hingga saat ini masih terdapat keluhan dari karyawan terkait kepuasan kerja mereka. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian, ditemukan bahwa permasalahan terletak pada kurangnya pemahaman job description dan kecocokan job specification karyawan di perusahaan. Melihat kondisi ini, munculah hipotesis yang mengasumsikan jika kedua hal tersebut memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. BAS. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan hubungan tersebut bisa ditemukan sehingga nantinya pihak manajerial PT. BAS bisa mendapatkan bahan pertimbangan manajemen sumber daya manusia mereka. Untuk meraih tujuan tersebut digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan tersebut secara parsial dan simultan dan metode statistika deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait ketiga variabel penelitian dan menambah informasi bahan pertimbangan perusahaan. Dari pengolahan statistik deskriptif, ditemukan bahwa ketiga variabel penelitian di PT. BAS berada pada kondisi yang tidak sesuai target perusahaan, yaitu Baik dan Sangat Baik. Lalu dari pengolahan analisis regresi linear berganda, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman job description dan kecocokan job specification secara bersamaan dengan kepuasan kerja, namun hanya kecocokan job specification yang memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja. Adapun besar kemampuan kedua variabel independen dalam menjelaskan kepuasan kerja PT. BAS secara simultan adalah 69,3%.
ANALISIS CFD PENYEMPURNAAN PENGGUNAAN PENGARAH ANGIN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN GAYA DRAG PADA MOBIL BARANG BAK TERTUTUP
Authors: Alfian Shova
Published: February 2023

Aerodinamika merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar. Semakin kecil koefisien drag maka semakin efisien kendaraan tersebut. Kondisi saat ini masih banyak ditemukan penggunaan/pemasangan pengarah angin tanpa memperhitungkan fungsi dan manfaatnya serta masih belum ada regulasi yang mengatur secara detail dalam menggunakan pengarah angin. Maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui manfaat penggunaan pengarah angin yang tepat agar dapat menurunkan nilai koefisien drag serta diharapkan penelitian ini bisa diterapkan dalam penggunaan pengarah angin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga jenis model pada kecepatan terendah 20 km/jam dan tertinggi 80 km/jam. Hasil simulasi pada truk dengan mobel pengarah angin lebih rendah 40 cm, truk dengan pengarah angin atas dan truk full pengarah angin menggunakan perangkat lunak ansys workbench, menunjukkan bahwa truk full pengarah angin memiliki nilai Cd paling kecil. Terjadi penurunan nilai cd dari model truk pengarah angin lebih rendah 40 cm ke model truk full pengarah angin. Namun untuk menunjukkan hasil yang lebih akurat, perlu dilakukan uji jalan serta aliran fluida dialirkan dari empat sisi.
PEMURNIAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN AKTIVATOR H2SO4
Authors: Mardwita Mardwita , Yusmartini Eka Sri , Rahayu Meylinda , Elfidiah Elfidiah
Published: February 2023

Minyak jelantah adalah salah satu limbah B3 yang dihasilan oleh kegiatan industry atau rumah tangga. Limbah ini tidak dapat dibuang langsung kelingkungan karena akan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan mempengaruhi kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah adalah dengan memanfaatkan kembali minyak jelantah melalui proses pemurnian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan asam sulfat (H2SO4) sebagai aktivator dalam pembuatan karbon aktif ampas tebu dan juga pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan angka penyabunan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan minyak jelantah yang telah dipakai selama 9 jam dan 11 jam. Massa karbon aktif yang digunakan adalah 7,5 gr, 12,5 gr, dan 14,5 gr, dan lama perendaman adalah 9 jam, 120 jam, dan 144 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar air tertinggi diperoleh pada minyak jelantah 11 jam massa karbon aktif 14,5 gr yaitu 47,81%, sedangkan asam lemak bebas berkurang hingga 29,7% pada minyak jelantah 9 jam massa karbon aktif 14,5 gr.
Intervensi Asuhan Komplementer dengan Metode Massage terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI : Literature Review
Authors: Mayasari Senditya Indah , Jayanti Nicky Danur
Published: February 2023

Complementary care in intervention of breastfeeding problems is currently being carried out a lot, one of which is the massage method. The massage method is considered effective and easy to do in tackling breastfeeding problems, especially to increase breast milk production. The objective of study was to find out complementary care interventions with massage methods to increase breast milk production. The research method used literature reviews related to breastfeeding and massage using electronic database. The databases used were Google Scholar, Pubmed, ResearchGate. Obtained 11 articles and carried out a review. The result study showed Oxytosin Massage method, Oketani Massgae, Woolwich Massage, Marmet Wolwich Massage, Combination Method of SPEOS, BOMB, Woolwich Massage and Rolling Massage effectively increase breast milk production. Massage method intervention in breastfeeding mothers can stimulate nerve cells in the breast which are then transmitted to the hypothalamus and responded through the anterior pituitary gland to produce the hormone prolactin, which will be transported by blood to epithelial cells in the breast, and increase the volume of breast milk. In addition, the effect of massage can relieve fatigue and stress, and mothers feel more comfortable and relaxed during breastfeeding.

Keywords: Complementary Care, Massage, ASI
Effektivitas Birthing Ball pada Ibu Primipara terhadap Persalinan Kala Dua
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana , Hakiki Miftahul
Published: February 2023

Childbirth will cause feelings of anxiety for a mother who has never given birth at all. Labor can be passed comfortably through the provision of methods that can help speed up the delivery process. One of them is the birthing ball method. This research was conducted to find out the effect of birthing balls on the duration of the second period of labor at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Clinic in Sidoarjo. The research was conducted with an analytic design with a quasi-experimental method. The sample consisted of 32 primigravida pregnant women with a gestational age of 36 weeks, assigned to the intervention and control groups with inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Data analysis used the independent t statistical test. The results showed that there was effectiveness in using the birthing ball method for the duration of the second period of labor with a significance value of p = 0.000. Mothers who use the birthing ball technique will be better prepared for childbirth.
Pengurutan dan Rendam Kaki pada Air Suam Campur Parutan Kencur untuk Mengurangi Pembengkakan
Authors: Wulan Mayang , Listiarini Utary Dwi , Permata Riska Dwi
Published: February 2023

In pregnant women aged 28-38 weeks, it is known that 80% experience swelling of the legs. This swelling is due to the accumulation of excessive fluid which is influenced by the hormone estrogen during pregnancy. Foot sequencing can minimize swelling and the brain will produce something so that the body calms down. Soaking the feet in warm water mixed with grated kencur is useful as a compress for swelling because it contains essential oils. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sequencing and soaking foot in warm water mixed with grated kencur to reduce leg swelling in pregnant women. The research method used a quasi-experimental without using a control group. The research location at BPM Hj. Ramayati Pohan Aceh Singkil District in April-February 2022. The sample used a purposive sample technique. The number of samples was 20 pregnant women who experienced leg swelling at 28-38 weeks of gestation. The Wilcoxon test was used in the bivariate test of this study. The results showed that there is an effect on the effectiveness of sequencing and soaking foot in warm water mixed with grated kencur in reducing leg swelling in pregnant women.
Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Nyeri pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Melakukan Kompres Hangat
Authors: Simanjuntak Susi Roida , Napitupulu Linda F
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kelainan pada sistem sirkulasi darah yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan daah diatas nilai normal yaitu tekanan darah > 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penyakit stroke, infark miokardium, dan gagal ginjal.Tanda dan gejala yang biasaynya dirasakan oleh penderita hipertensi seperti nyeri, pusing, rasa berat ditengkuk, sulit tidur, lelah dan lemah. Rasa nyeri penderita hipertensi dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan  untuk mengatasi nyeri pada pasien hipertensi salah satunya adalah pemberian kompres hangat. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri pada pasien hipertensi dengan melakukan kompres hangat. Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Intervensi dilakukan selama 5 hari. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 5 hari yaitu upaya mengatasi nyeri pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan kompres hangat 5 dan setelah dilakukan kompres hangat pada hari ke lima menjadi 1. Kesimpulan :Pemberian kompres hangat pada pasien hipertensi mampu menurunkan nyeri dari skala nyeri 5 menjadi skala nyeri 1