bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La intervención social interdisciplinar en Chile
Authors: Muñoz Arce Gianinna
Published: June 2022

Reconociendo el carácter valioso de la intervención social interdisciplinar y, al mismo tiempo, los posibles obstáculos para llevarla a cabo en Chile, este trabajo se propone aportar a la discusión conceptual y empírica en torno al tema. En la primera parte, se desarrollan algunos conceptos básicos para iniciar la reflexión, aludiendo a los orígenes y a las nociones relacionadas a la idea de interdisciplinariedad. En la segunda parte, se aborda la idea de intervención social interdisciplinar incorporando hallazgos de investigaciones realizadas en países europeos y angloamericanos. Dichos hallazgos, en la tercera parte, son puestos a contraluz considerando las particularidades latinoamericanas y especialmente chilenas. Finalmente, algunos desafíos para el trabajo social en el área de intervención social interdisciplinar son sugeridos.
La intervención social desde la perspectiva del trabajo social emancipador
Authors: Martinez Silvana , Agüero Juan
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo presentamos una idea general de lo que entendemos por intervención social desde la perspectiva epistemológica, teórico-metodológica y político-ideológica que nosotros denominamos Trabajo Social Emancipador. En la segunda, a esta forma de concebir y hacer Trabajo Social que denominamos Trabajo Social Emancipador y que proponemos desde Argentina para toda América Latina y El Caribe, como respuesta a los desafíos que implican los nuevos tiempos que vive Nuestra América, como llamaba a la gran nación latinoamericana el poeta cubano José Martí. En la tercera parte, analizamos las principales características de la intervención social, concebida desde esta forma de Trabajo Social y las implicancias que tiene para la formación y el proyecto político-profesional.
Nicole Cisterna
Authors: Pérez Roa Lorena
Published: June 2022

Nicole Cisternas es Trabajadora Social de la Universidad Católica de Chile. Realizó su maestría en Ciencias Sociales mención Sociología de la Modernización en la Universidad de Chile. Se ha desempeñado en labores docentes en la escuela de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado y como ayudante de investigación en la Universidad Católica. Su acercamiento a los temas educativos comenzó cuando trabajó en el Hogar de Cristo en los programas de Educación Inicial. Su rol era el de asesorar el área psicosocial de los programas educativos. Trabajó con familias vinculadas a la comunidad donde se insertan los jardines infantiles, aprendiendo de modelos de educativos alternativos. Luego de finalizado su magíster ingreso a trabajar a la Fundación Emanuel, asesorando escuelas de contextos vulnerables. Posteriormente al trabajo en la Fundación trabajó en la Universidad Diego Portales en un proyecto de investigación para instalar un modelo de intervención biopsicosocial en las escuelas. Luego de un corto paso por la recién creada Agencia de la Calidad de la Educación, donde trabajó en el diseño e implementación de las nuevas políticas de evaluación educativas, ingresó a la Fundación 2020 como investigadora del área de políticas educativa y como coordinadora del proyecto de cooperación regional por la calidad de la educación (Reduca).
La importancia del liderazgo en el desarrollo local sostenible: Reflexiones a partir de una investigación
Authors: Klein Juan-Luis
Published: June 2022

El éxito de las iniciativas que apuntan al desarrollo de las colectividades locales está basado en el liderazgo local. Más que un factor importante, el liderazgo es una condición sine qua non: sin liderazgo apropiado no hay éxito, nos indican las investigaciones recientes realizadas a este respecto. Pero no hay que equivocarse. No se trata de un liderazgo individual. Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre el tipo de liderazgo requerido, que debe combinar la acción individual con la acción colectiva, en un contexto donde se conjugan varios niveles de acción.
Una mirada multidimensional a la garantía de derechos. Los centros residenciales para niñas, niños y adolescentes
Authors: Cunill-Grau Nuria , Leyton Navarro Cristian , Abarca Valerar Viviana
Published: June 2022

La discusión respecto de la garantía de derechos en los servicios sociales es aún incipiente. Este artículo hace una contribución en este sentido utilizando una perspectiva multidimensional para analizar el ejercicio de los derechos a nivel de servicios, en este caso, el de los Centros Residenciales. Se da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación empírica, de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, fruto de la aplicación de cuestionarios a directivos/as y usuarios/as de 19 Centros Residenciales de la Red del Servicio Nacional de Menores (SENAME) en Chile. Los resultados muestran que las dimensiones de derechos alcanzan distintos grados de realización. En todas las dimensiones existe un importante desconocimiento respecto del funcionamiento de las residencias, los procesos de intervención, sus formas de funcionamiento y de aseguramiento de calidad, por parte de las personas adultas responsables y/o significativas de los niños y niñas. Esta situación crítica se profundiza aún más cuando se alude a las dimensiones de participación social (individual y colectiva), acceso a información y rendición de cuentas. Un enfoque multidimensional como el utilizado puede, ayudar a reconocer los vacíos existentes en la realización de los derechos y, por tanto, considerar alternativas de acción para asegurar el rol garante del Estado en la protección de los niños y niñas.
Entrevista a Susana Malacalza
Authors: Hernández Mary Natalia , Véliz Bustamante Camila
Published: June 2022

Susana Malacalza es una reconocida académica argentina que se ha desempeñado tanto en pregrado como en postgrado. Ha desarrollado líneas de investigación en torno a los temas disciplinares, de prácticas de formación, formación en la post dictadura argentina, producciones de subjetividades desde las instituciones, así como también sobre el estudio de estrategias e intervenciones interdisciplinares. Es una militante activa de las causas sociales de su país y de América latina.

En su reciente visita a Chile, la profesora Malacalza tuvo la gentileza de reunirse con revista Intervención y compartir algunas reflexiones vinculadas de manera transversal con los ejes temáticos de este número. Queríamos conocer qué piensa, qué proyecta y qué requerimientos observa para la construcción de conocimientos situados desde el quehacer de nuestra disciplina. No hay duda alguna que Trabajo Social se ve tensionado desde la configuración del escenario sociopolítico de América latina.
Políticas sociales y tecnologías de la información y comunicación: estrategias de control social en tiempos de neoliberalismo
Authors: Gutiérrez Campos Luis
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar la configuración de un nuevo orden desde la órbita del pensamiento foucaultiano. En este escenario, el Estado establece una forma diferente de relacionarse con los individuos, en el marco del despliegue del neoliberalismo. En base a lo descrito por el autor, se proyectan las implicancias de la tecnología digital en las políticas sociales entendidas como estrategias de control social. En particular, se espera poner énfasis en cómo Internet y otros artefactos tecnológicos inciden en las relaciones de poder entre los sujetos y el Estado, en el contexto de una sociedad de mercado que promueve la competencia en todas sus dimensiones. Lo anterior se analizará tomando en cuenta la experiencia chilena.
«Envejecer bien es envejecer en su familia». Tensiones y transformaciones de la economía moral del cuidado en Cuba
Authors: Destremau Blandine
Published: June 2022

En Cuba, las políticas que organizan la prestación de cuidado frente al envejecimiento son explícita e implícitamente familiaristas: explícitamente por la evocación generalizada de que "envejecer bien es envejecer en su familia", e implícitamente por la escasez de alternativas realistas, accesibles y aceptables. Se han desarrollado políticas públicas en el campo de la prevención del envejecimiento y la salud, pero la familia es el lugar donde se desempeña el trabajo de cuidado a las personas muy mayores. También es el lugar donde se cristalizan tensiones y contradicciones entre diferentes registros de economía moral. Este artículo trata de responder a estas preguntas: ¿qué valores, normas y efectos moviliza la economía moral del cuidado a ancianos y ancianas, que le dan coherencia y permiten su organización práctica, fuertemente centrada en la familia? ¿Cómo estos valores, normas y afectos están en tensión o contradicción con los que constituyen la economía moral de la justicia social e intergeneracional, y los de la emancipación de la mujer, ambos conformados por seis décadas de socialismo? Para finalizar, ¿cuáles son estas tensiones y contradicciones que conducen a un cambio perceptible en el régimen de cuidado actual?
Hegemonía y movimiento sociales: el trabajo social como intelectual orgánico y la intervención transformadora
Authors: Alzueta Galar Igor
Published: June 2022

El presente ejercicio se enmarca al interior de la investigación doctoral que el autor está desarrollando bajo el título Perspectivas en la disputa: hegemonía, movimientos sociales y revolución pasiva, que pretende estudiar la capacidad de estos movimientos sociales para generar fracturas en los modelos de sociedad dominantes. Por tratarse de una tesis en ciencia política, el foco de la misma no es el Trabajo Social, pero para el artículo se rescatan elementos de interés que permiten un diálogo fraterno, a la vez que crítico, con esta disciplina. Será en ese escenario que se desarrollará una trenza argumentativa en la que el Trabajo Social articulará la intervención y el quehacer profesional en un sentido de disputa y confrontación hegemónica a través del movimiento social. Ese círculo virtuoso, en la práctica, tan solo es una posibilidad. Más allá de ese escenario “soñado”, por el contrario, el quehacer cotidiano puede encaminarse en un sentido conservador, de fortalecimiento y reproducción de lógicas asimétricas, funcionales y alienantes. A partir de ahí es que el ejercicio abordará en el primero de los capítulos los conceptos hegemonía y hegemonías. En segundo lugar, reflexionará sobre el movimiento social como instrumento para la disputa política a través de la teoría del discurso. Finalmente, se hará un cierre en el que se presente el rol del trabajo social como intelectual orgánico y motor de cambio.
Tensiones socioespaciales desde la mirada fotográfica. Observación y comprensión crítica desde estudiantes universitarios de trabajo social
Authors: Troncoso del Río Magdalena , Canteros Gormaz Eduardo
Published: June 2022

A partir de la articulación de un proyecto de investigación con una asignatura optativa del pregrado del Departamento de Trabajo Social en la UAH, donde se abordan fenómenos urbanos desde una perspectiva social, se convocó a las y los estudiantes a observar, describir y mostrar tensiones sociales que se manifiestan en el espacio urbano de la ciudad de Santiago, intencionando el uso de la fotografía como herramienta de indagación. Los hallazgos de este ejercicio están asociados a cómo y desde dónde las y los estudiantes construyeron las tensiones socioespaciales (desde su vida cotidiana identifican desigualdades y usos contravenidos del espacio urbano); de qué manera la herramienta fotográfica colabora en el análisis espacial (esta ayuda a ver elementos no relevados a primera vista y a la vez genera cuestionamientos éticos); y, finalmente, cómo los conflictos urbanos pueden ser abordados desde un pensamiento crítico en miras a la transformación, en tanto en un trabajo desde los habitantes/usuarios de la ciudad, se pueden modificar usos y calidad de los espacios urbanos. Con este artículo se espera contribuir en tres líneas: en primer lugar, a discutir sobre la conceptualización de tensiones socioespaciales desde estudiantes universitarios; en segundo lugar, a la utilización de la fotografía como herramienta de análisis espacial; y finalmente, a la vinculación entre pensamiento crítico, análisis socioespacial y transformación.
Reliability assessment of moment resistance frames under earthquake loads
Authors: Chethan B. M , Isaac R. Don
Published: June 2022

In this study a single bay three storey Moment Resisting frame with bracing and without bracing with different dimensions of columns, Beams have been chosen to perform the study on a Semi -Rigid structure. The frame is analyzed by mode superposition method. For earthquake resistant Structures as proposed by the IS 1983(Part1): 2002 suggest that column must be stronger than beams. A parametric study is made by varying the Moment of inertia of beam section. The ratio of height to width is greater than unity ensuring the frame as Moment resisting frame. The frames are filled with masonry and it is modeled as a braced member for the frame. Two types of frames were studied one with bracing and the other as bare frame. Generalized computer program in MAT LAB has been developed for static loads. An Elcentro earthquake has been scaled and the frames were analyzed one with bracing and other is bare frame. A reliability assessment is performed on the two types of the frames by considering the uncertainties in the Geometry, Strength and loads.
Women entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Rajamani S.
Published: June 2022

Women Entrepreneurship plays an important role in industrial development. Women entrepreneurship is closely connected with instrumental societal and economic benefits. Not only have women lower contribution rates in entrepreneurship than men but they generally choose to start and manage firms unconcerned industries than men tend to do.  In modern India, more women are taking up entrepreneurial activity especially in micro, small and medium scale enterprises. Women in India are showing an interest to be economically independent. Gender equality and economic development go hand in hand. The development is further visible among high families in urban areas. Rural women have primary responsibility for agricultural production, additionally to domestic responsibilities and childcare. In developing countries like India where the economic position of women is really pathetic especially in rural areas and opportunities of earning are very less. To sustain within the reasonable market, businesses administered by women are mainly hooked into internal property and their capabilities supported which they great effort to compete with the external ambience. This study concludes that women entrepreneurs should be provided with particular training facilities to overcome challenges and for developing their skills and talents.
Digital marketing is the necessity in current scenario
Authors: Verma Amit , Vemuri Veena Prasad
Published: June 2022

Digital marketing is an integrated term used for marketing of products or services with the help of internet so marketers can reach the customers and sale their products. The basic motto of the manufacturer is make a brand image of their enterprises, enhance more prospective customers & the sale of products & services by utilizing the digital marketing techniques. Indian market is today changing at faster pace day by day and with the help of Internet marketers are making communication with the consumers. These days marketers are aware that people are spending more time online in India every day, they are now spending more time on WhatsApp, facebook and on other social media. Therefore the companies are selling their products online and also their products are available on the various social media websites, this way they are making their market digital market rather than going for the traditional markets. Digital marketing growth comes from social media, people nowadays spend their time on social media and that is a plus point for marketers. Digital Marketing in India is growing day by day at higher speed.
Factors influencing sustainable consumption behaviour of young consumers in Chennai City
Authors: Suganthi P. , Hariharan Vasumathy
Published: June 2022

Indian economy is one of the rapidly developing economies. However this growth has been associated with contamination of ecological resources.  Sustainable consumption of resources is inevitable in today’s scenario for individual consumers and corporate world as well. Though Government takes various initiatives to control, it is the general tendency of individual consumers not to pay attention to the effect of their consumption behaviour, that in turn affects the society. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the components that determine sustainable consumption behaviour of young consumers in Chennai. The primary data has been collected from 350 young consumers in Chennai city.  A validated questionnaire has been administered for data collection. Supportive Behaviour, Subjective Norms, Consumer Attitude, Consumer Knowledge and Concern for the environment have emerged as significant factors. This study is limited only to Chennai city and future studies can be extended to Tier 2 and Tier 3 areas of TamilNadu states and other regions of Indian cities which are highly exposed to pollution.
role of cadastre in general and private law
Authors: Rezamehrara Rezamehrara
Published: June 2022

The thorough implementation of the cadastre and removal of the shortfalls existing therein and, especially, the creation of a legal mandate in favor of the proper cadastre system’s execution would play a very effective role in compelling the veneration of citizenship rights in the private law within the urban community as well as human rights in the general law within the international community. Considering the fact that the exact placement of cadastre in the country and the delimitation of the counties’ borders would seminally cause the discrepancies to be reduced to a minimum and, secondly, other individuals or governments would be prevented from abusing and invading the borders of the adjacent and neighboring persons and countries through the specification of a legal mandate in this regard.
Comparison of lower extremity alignment assessment in traditional and Aston paradigm
Authors: Habibi Javad , Majelan Ali Shamsi
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study was to compare the lower extremity alignment assessment in traditional and Aston paradigms. In this study, the 13-17 years old students of Gilan participated. A pelvic inclinometer was used to assess the pelvic tilt; a caliper was used to assess the genu varum and genu valgum, and a ruler was used to assess the flatfoot. Also, a photography camera was used to assess the lower extremity alignment using the Aston assessment paradigm. In this study, a nonparametric chi-square test was used to test the variables. The results of the study showed no significant difference between traditional and Aston paradigms in terms of pelvic tilt and flatfoot assessment. However, there was a significant difference between the two methods in terms of genu varum and genu valgum. According to obtained results to assess the pelvic alignment in the frontal plane and the foot, the Ason paradigm can be a replacement for traditional methods. This is because; the method is a simpler method than the traditional assessment models. However, the two methods were significantly different in terms of knee alignment assessment.
Management of human resources in results of the system of the mypes of the tourism sector
Authors: Garay Jessica Paola Palacios , Lozano Raúl Alberto Rengifo , Malca Walter Florencio Bryson
Published: June 2022

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are the economic agents with the greatest capacity to create employment in Latin America; however, they have low levels of productivity, the main cause of the high level of informality in the tourism sector.The purpose of the research was to determine the influence of human resources management on the results of the Mypes system under a quantitative approach, the type of study was basic with explanatory scope, as a non-experimental design, cross-sectional correlational causal. The information was collected through a survey using a questionnaire of technological profile of the Mypes, the sample consisted of 850 companies in Latin America with a non-probabilistic sampling. The results were obtained with the structural model of the asymptotic free distribution method, where it is concluded that Human Resources Management has a 100% influence on the results of the system. In this sense, human resources management is determined by the dimensions for a better relationship with the results of the system.
Study the quality of life post endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: Omer Poonam , Ahirwar Dheerendrapratap , Pandey Pooja Tripathi
Published: June 2022

Background & Method: Aim of this study is to Study the quality of life post Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy. The records of patients who underwent Endoscopic DCR in the last five years were retrieved from the archival records of Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, K.G.M.U and were reviewed for demographic data, laterality, pre-operative complaints, co-morbidities, clinical and surgical profiles, adjunctive procedures, complications, and success rates at the last follow up. Result: On comparing pre to post op swelling around eye status, it was found that at pre op the mean swelling score was 2.90±2.33 which was reduced to 0.50±1.03 at post op. So a mean reduction of 2.40±0.14 was observed which was significant statistically (p<0.001). On comparing pre to post op general condition status, it was found that at pre op the mean condition score was 0.08±0.48 which was unchanged at post op. Conclusion: Endoscopic DCR has improved the treatment of Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, with outcome as comparable to external DCR. Thus the present study state Endoscopic DCR as an effective and safe alternative to external DCR with improved patient satisfaction.
VTubers and anime culture
Authors: Mamat Roslina , Rashid Roswati Abdul , Paee Rokiah , Ahmad Normah
Published: June 2022

This study attempts to identify Malaysian youth's interest in anime culture and one of its subcultures, Virtual YouTubers (VTubers). Anime, manga and drama series count amongst the most popular and well-received types of Japanese popular culture since the 1990s, where their translation into various languages have rendered them globally renowned. A plethora of studies have been done on anime and manga globally. However, studies on its subculture, VTubers, an online platform that uses a digital avatar generated using computer graphics, are still scarce, particularly in the Malaysian context. A total of 104 respondents participated in an online survey conducted using Google Forms. The respondents comprised Japanese language students from two public universities in Malaysia. Some of the respondents are members of a Japanese Cultural Club from one of the universities. The survey was divided into three sections: respondents' background, respondents' interest in anime culture, and their interest in VTubers. The results showed that the most popular culture is anime, followed by manga, song and seiyuu (voice actor/actress).  The most well-liked anime genre is fantasy, followed by humour, love stories (romance), and mystery. Most of the respondents knew the word "VTuber" from anime, friends, and internet platforms such as YouTube.
Entrepreneurship training model for competency-based training (CBT) concept at skills training centre in Malaysia
Authors: Som Mohd Fairus Md , Fahmy-Abdullah Mohd , Rashid Umi Kartini , Rahim Mohd Bekri
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurship is an increasingly sustainable field in Malaysia. In particular, among students to realize the country's aspirations to make Malaysia an 'Entrepreneurial Nation'. In line with the desire of the country to transform students into successful entrepreneurs and the goal of creating more job creators is achieved, this article explores concepts related to the entrepreneurship training model in TVET training centres in Malaysia especially for the Malaysian Skills Certificate (MSC) programme. This effort is expected to create a conducive entrepreneurial training system suit with Competency-Based Training (CBT) in shaping competent entrepreneurs among MSC trainees or alumni.
Cardiovascular disease risk assessment in a rural population (>40 years)
Authors: Agrawal Neha , Kumar Ashok , Kumar Alok , Singh Hemant Kumar
Published: June 2022

Context: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of death worldwide, although low- and middle-income countries are affected disproportionately. By 2020, it is estimated that there will be around 25 million deaths from Cardiovascular diseases globally,and out of that 19 million would be from middle- and low-income countries. Aims: The aim of this study was to estimate the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events among adults aged ≥40 years in a rural population of  Meerut district using the World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) risk prediction charts for SEAR-D region. Community based cross-sectional study, which was conducted from january 2021 to december 2021, in the rural areas of  Meerut district. Methods and Material: Study was conducted on 397 subjects  who were aged ≥40 years. Two sets of the WHO/ISH risk prediction charts, with and without cholesterol, for WHO SEAR-D region were used in this study. Statistical analysis used: SPSS, version 23 was used for data analysis. Results: By using the risk assessment tools, with and without cholesterol, 78.5 and 76.8%, of the population being studied were in the 10-year cardiovascular risk category with <10% risk, whereas 11.2 and 10.4%,  were in the cardiovascular risk category of ≥20% risk.
Comparison between evaluation of PM2.5, NO2 and O3 concentrations and attributed short-term and long-term effects as determined by AirQ + software for residents of Shahrekord and Ahvaz-Ira (2012-2018)
Authors: Neisi Abdolkazem , Goudarzi Gholamreza , Angali Kambiz Ahmadi , Dastoorpoor Maryam , Fadaei Abdolmajid , Naghan Davood Jalili
Published: June 2022

Background and objectives: Air pollution has been reported to contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, asthma attacks, acute bronchitis and decreased lung function, which can increase hospitalization rate. Premature mortality is another consequence of exposure to polluted air. Procedure: From the Environment Department (DOE) of Ahvaz and Shahrekord cities, the average hourly concentrations of PM2.5, O3 and NO2 recorded in different stations of the monitoring network of these two cities were obtained. Then, for different air quality monitoring stations, through soft Excel 2010 maximum 8-hour daily O3 concentration, one-hour average NO2 concentration and 24-hour average PM2.5 concentration were calculated and then SOMO35 indicator was calculated for cases where ozone level was more than 35. Data validation according to Aphekom methods And WHO was determined and demographic statistics and baseline incidence were also obtained. Results: In Shahrekord, the number of deaths from IHD, COPD, lung cancer, ALRI and stroke attributed to PM2.5 was 176, 7, 0, 10, and 105, respectively. in Ahvaz, the number of deaths from IHD, COPD, lung cancer, ALRI, and stroke attributed to PM2.5 was 2023, 128, 110, 23, and 802.
Analytical study of the relationship between lifestyle and biological, mental, and social health during the corona in selected countries
Authors: Aboozari Hossein , Afrooz Gholamali , Rashidpour Parvane , SajjadiAnari SeyedSaeid
Published: June 2022

Human beings can no longer continue their former lives due to coronavirus as a new, absolutely unknown, and complex disease. Nowadays, lifestyle and related behaviors have become increasingly important, and the effect of lifestyle-related behaviors on the health of individuals and society emphasizes this importance. This study investigated the relationship between lifestyle and biological, mental, and social health during the corona in selected countries. There was a significant concern in the community in the early stages of the pandemic. Billions of people worldwide used quarantine and social distance to minimize virus transmission. Governments alone cannot relieve the situation. It is necessary to implement a joint effort of support and empathy from citizens, NGOs, public health professionals, and investors to cope with this crisis. This study discussed comparing lifestyle with biological, mental, and social health in different countries and cultures during the corona what differs this study from other studies.
Extrapulomnary-extragastrointestinal manifestations in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Soliman Gamal Mohammad Mohammad , El –Dessouky Yasser Mohamed Mohamed , Mohamed Ramadan Salama
Published: June 2022

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) is a multisystem disorder. In terms of severity, the disease can manifest as mild, moderate, severe, or critical. Depending on the severity of the case, the patient may exhibit extrapulmonary or extragastrointestinal symptoms. Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the extrapulmonary and extragastrointestinal symptoms of COVID-19 infection in patients and to make accurate predictions for follow-up care. Patient and method: This prospective observational study was conducted on (404) COVID-19 infected patients with positive COVID-19 PCR at El-sheikh Zayed Al-Nahyan Hospital from January 1st to June 30th, 2021. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the clinical severity of illness regrding patient demographic features such as older age, male gender, co morbidities such as diabetes and hypertension; extra pulmonary – extra gastrointestinal manifestations. Conclusion: There is a correlation between COVID-19 illness that is severe and critical and the presence of preexisting conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as well as older age, fatigue, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, expectoration, dyspnea, chest pain, altered mental status, morbilliform rash, acute kidney injury, acute cardiac injury, and eye manifestations.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Pada Sifat Bangun Ruang Melalui Cooperative Learning Type Team Games Tournament (TGT) Kelas IV Semester I MI Negeri 6 Cilacap Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Qomariyah Siti
Published: June 2022

Pelajaran matematika bagi sebagian siswa merupakan “momok” yang ditakuti, hal tersebut menjadikan pelajaran ini sulit dipahami bagi siswa, untuk itu perlu adanya kreatifitas dari guru dalam melaksanakan pembelaran demi tercapainya kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Salah satu model  pembelajaran matematika yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk lebih menarik bagi siswa adalah model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type Team Games Tournament (TGT), untuk itulah penelitian ini diadakan guna mengetahui Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan partisipasi siswa di kelas IV MI Negeri 6 Cilacap   pada pembelajaran matematika?, adapun penelitian dirancang melalui beberapa tahap yang meliputi Perencanaan Tindakan ( Planning ), Implementasi Tindakan  (Acting), Observasi  (Observing), Refleksi (Reflecting), kemudian dari tahap tersebut akan diperoleh data baik yang bersumber dari data tertulis maupun dari peristiwa dilapangan, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode reduksi dan pemaparan untuk selanjutnya diambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah diadakan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif (Cooperative Learning) Type TGT (Team Games Tournament) pada Pembelajaran Sifat-Sifat Bangun Ruang Matematika pada kelas IV MI Negeri 6 Cilacap  dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil / prestasi belajar serta dapat meningkatkan partisipasi yang ditunjukkan dengan keaktifan dan kesungguhan siswa pada proses pembelajaran.
Wat maakt het verschil? Levensbeschouwelijke diversiteit in zorginstellingen
Authors: Walton Martin
Published: June 2022

In health care institutions, religious and worldview diversity is dealt with in the context of three practices: multicultural care programs, moral deliberation and spiritual (or chaplaincy) care. Whereas in the first two diversity seems to be constituent of the practices, universalizing tendencies in chaplaincy care have limited the appreciation of difference and the development of the handwork of interfaith chaplaincy. In an empirical study by Cadge and Sigalow only two strategies are noted: neutralizing and code-switching. Both strategies, however, tend to neglect the significance of religious and cultural difference. A comparison with pastoral approaches to cultural difference formulated by Lartey leads to the formulation of criteria for strategies of interreligious and intercultural care along with the suggestion of several more strategies.
Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Indonesia's Human Development
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Sulisnaningrum Ema , Schneider Clara ,   Humboldt University of Berlin
Published: June 2022

This study analyzes the causality relationship between energy usage, education, health, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. In a 21-year data analysis from 2000 to 2020, "autoregressive vectors" were used to represent the causal link between variables. The World Bank contributed the data for this research. In this study, we look at investigates the causality link between electricity usage, education, health, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. We found that energy usage has a significant positive relationship with CO2 emissions, which means that the higher the energy consumption in Indonesia, the more threatened environmental sustainability in Indonesia is. Energy usage also has a negatively impact on the health and education of the Indonesian population. Education itself significantly increases the efficiency of energy use in Indonesia so education plays a crucial function in the efficiency of energy consumption in Indonesia. Health does not have a significant impact on environmental sustainability. Indonesia needs to make energy consumption efficient and protect the environment. The human capital that is enhanced through education is an important factor in maintaining environmental sustainability and energy consumption efficiency in Indonesia.
Analysis of Mathematical Connection Skills Using Realistic Mathematical Education
Authors: Wagino Wagino , Andriani Andriani
Published: June 2022

Connection ability is the ability to associate between topics in mathematics, associate mathematics in other sciences, and with everyday life. This research aims to find out the ability of mathematical connections by using the realistic mathematical education of the concept of Social Arithmetic in class VII of SMP Negeri 209 Jakarta. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with the selection of subjects based on the results of interviews. The main instrument in the study was the researchers themselves. Instruments for discovering mathematical connection skills are tests and interviews. Data collection techniques with observation guidelines, tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis i.e. data collection, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the analysis showed that subjects included students who had the ability of mathematical connections that met 4 indicators of mathematical connections, namely recognizing the equivalent representation of the same concept, recognizing the relationship of a mathematical procedure of a representation to an equivalent representation procedure, using and assessing the relationship between topics with other disciplines, using mathematics in everyday life
Comparison of Student Math Learning Outcomes Between Spiral Methods and Lecture Methods Set Material
Authors: Lastri Lastri , Kamsurya Rizal , Kamsurya Marwa Astriani
Published: June 2022

Learning mathematics at Muhammadiyah Ambon Junior High School tends to be monotonous and does not motivate students. The teacher in his learning only conveys the material he teaches, regardless of the level of understanding of the student. One of the better ways that can encourage students to be actively involved in finding concepts in the teaching and learning process is to do learning using a spiral approach. With a spiral approach in teaching and learning activities oriented to students. The learning process starts from the easy and concrete and goes into the difficult or abstract. That way, it will train the mindset of students in solving every problem in the world of mathematics. This research aims to find out the differences in student learning outcomes between students who are taught using the spiral method and the teaching method of the concept of class VII of Muhammadiyah Ambon Junior High School. The type of research used is quantitative with a sample of 56 people consisting of a control class of 28 people and an experimental class of 28 people. The instruments used are tests and observations. Tests are used to determine the learning outcomes of students who are taught using lecture methods and spiral and observation methods are used to find out the learning conditions that take place. The data analysis technique used is to use two-party t-tests. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was obtained that there were differences in student learning outcomes between students who were taught using spiral methods and lecture methods of the concept of class VII of Muhammadiyah Ambon Junior High School. The results are based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted using the t-test with the result of thitung obtained a value of 7.024. While the conversion result based on the t value distribution table is in the two-party test with db = 54, obtained a ttabel value of 2,000. In other words it can be said that –ttable ≤ tvalue > ttable or -2,000≤ 7,024 > 2,000
Multi-Component Electroacoustic Waves (Mceaw) In Piezo Crystalline Textures: Applied Opportunities
Authors: Avetisyan A. S.
Published: June 2022

In this paper is shown, that in each sagittal plane of the piezoelectric texture, both the one-component elastic shear wave and the two-component elastic plane deformation wave can be accompanied by either oscillations of the transverse component of the electric field or oscillations of the plane electric field. Four such packets of multicomponent electroelastic waves are formed.Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained that allow the formulation of a two-dimensional problem of electroelasticity in a vibrated sagittal plane of a piezocrystal, where separate excitation and propagation of a multicomponent quasistatic electroelastic wave is possible.
Резонансы в вынужденных нелинейных колебаниях ортотропных пологих оболочек
Authors: Багдасарян Г. Е. , Сагоян Р. O. , Варданян И. А.
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается задача нелинейных колебаний прямоугольной в плане ортотропной пологой оболочки двоякой кривизны. На основе аналитического метода решения нелинейных задач колебаний, предложенного в работах [4,6], исследовано влияние нелинейности задачи на характеристики колебательного процесса. Показано, что нелинейность колебаний приводит к появлению существенно новых типов резонансов на обертонах и на кратных частотах собственных колебаний. Полученные в работе формулы, показывающие характер амплитудно-частотной зависимости, могут стать основой для исследования влияния анизотропии и поперечных сдвигов на характеристики нелинейных колебаний рассматриваемой оболочки. Предложен способ нахождения предельных точек и точек бифуркации на кривой амплитудно-частотной зависимости.
О точном решении одного класса задач о контактном взаимодействии стрингеров с упругими телами
Authors: Григорян М. С. , Мхитарян С. М.
Published: June 2022

В модифицированной постановке задач о контактном взаимодействии тонкостенных элементов в виде стрингеров с массивными упругими телами, когда заранее задан режим упругих горизонтальных перемещений точек стрингеров, рассмотрен один класс таких задач, решаемых точно. Эти задачи представляют теоретический и практический интерес при исследовании вопросов жесткости систем стрингеры - упругие основания с последующим определением действующих на стрингеры силовых факторов, обеспечивающих заданный их режим упругих перемещений. Массивные упругие тела берутся в виде полуплоскости, полосы и клина, находящихся в условиях плоской или антиплоской деформации. Решения рассматриваемых контактных задач сведены к интегральным уравнениям Фредгольма первого рода с симметрическим логарифмическим ядром. Их точные (замкнутые) решения построены при помощи спектральных соотношений для многочленов Чебышева.
Histological, ultrastructural, and biochemical studies on the expected role of thyme oil on ameliorating renal toxicity induced by doxorubicin in female albino rats
Authors: Kandil Eman , Okdah Yosry , Moselhy Ayat
Published: June 2022

Doxorubicin is antibiotics anticancer drug which proved to be useful in treatment of cancer, but it has bad effect on healthy body organs. Thymus vulgaris (thyme) cultivated around the world for cosmetic, cooking, and medical uses. So, the present work aims to investigate the possible ameliorating effect of thyme oil on renal toxicity induced by doxorubicin. Adult female albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were randomly divided into four groups (5 rats/group): control group, thyme group received orally 0.5 mL thyme oil/kg body weight once/week for 6 consecutive weeks, doxorubicin group received intraperitoneally 2 mg doxorubicin/kg body weight once/week for 6 consecutive weeks, and doxorubicin + thyme group received both doxorubicin and thyme oil once/week for 6 consecutive weeks. A significant rising in urea and creatinine level in the sera of rats injected with doxorubicin was recorded. Moreover, their kidney sections showed degenerated, vacuolated and little hemorrhage glomeruli, abnormal renal tubular cells, aggregation of mononuclear leucocytes and hyaline cast. Ultrastructure examination showed degenerated glomerular endothelial, untypical filtrating barrier, degenerated podocyte, mesangial cell, pathological proximal and distal tubular cell with damage microvilli. Treating rats with thyme oil after doxorubicin decreases the elevated levels of urea and creatinine. The glomeruli, Podocyte, intraglomerular mesangial cells and glomerular filtration barrier approximately restored its typical structure, the winding in Bouma’s space is disappeared. Most tubular cells have normal nuclei and cytoplasm. Thyme oil can improve renal functions, histological and ultrastructural changes induced by doxorubicin. So, it can be used to decrease its side effect on kidney.
Keywords: Doxorubicin, Histology, Ultrastructure, Thyme oil, urea, creatinine.
PERAN BAPAK DALAM PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI ANAK BERDASARKAN EFESUS 6:4 DAN KOLOSE 3:21
Authors: Andrianikus Trivena
Published: June 2022

Tindakan, contoh, dan sikap hidup seorang anak memiliki kecenderungan sama seperti orang tuanya. Prinsip-prinsip dasar pengajaran Alkitab akan tanggungjawab orang tua kepada anak-anaknya, secara khusus ditinjau dari surat-surat Rasul Paulus dalam Efesus 6:4 dan Kolose 3:31. Pertumbuhan rohani anak merupakan peranan dari keluarga. Anak-anak melihat dan merasakan secara langsung bahwa, keluarga adalah lingkungan terdekat yang membawa anak-anak kepada Tuhan. Kejadian 2:20 menuliskan bahwa Hawa diciptakan Allah sebagai penolong Adam. Artinya, fungsi dari istri adalah penolong dari suami. Sehingga penekanan Paulus dalam Efesus 6:4 dan Kolose 3:21 jelas menyampaikan seorang bapaklah yang menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penangungjawab pertumbuhan anak, istri sebagai penolong. Artinya, di dalam keluarga, suami atau bapak mengambil peranan utama dalam segala kondisi dalam keluarga. Sedangkan seorang istri atau seorang ibu menolong suami atau bapak untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab ini.
KAJIAN ROMA 12:2 BERKAITAN DENGAN KONSEP PENGUDUSAN PADA WANITA KRISTEN DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Evangelica Sharon
Published: June 2022

Pemahaman mengenai pengudusan selama ini lebih banyak membahas manusia secara umum tanpa membedakan dinamika gender di dalamnya. Pendekatan secara mikro diperlukan supaya wanita sebagai objek keselamatan dapat melihat penyertaan Tuhan setelah mereka menerima keselamatan. Dalam budaya yang kental secara patriakhis di masa lampau diperlukan keberanian untuk melihat aspek pengudusan dari sisi wanita yang sering terpinggirkan. Kecenderungan problematika yang terjadi pada wanita dalam proses sanctification perlu dipetakan dan dikaitkan dengan perbedaan struktur otak dan cara berpikir mereka dengan pria. Pembaharuan budi secara terus-menerus juga berlaku juga untuk wanita. Pikiran, perasaan dan kehendak wanita terkadang terdistorsi karena faktor fisiologis. Eksegesis Roma 12:2 memperjelas bagaimana wanita harus terus berubah dalam pembaharuan budi supaya semakin serupa dengan Kristus. Beberapa wanita dalam Alkitab digunakan sebagai studi kasus untuk memperjelas fenomena yang diteliti.
MIGRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO TEOLOGI KRISTEN: KRISIS PENGUNGSI IRAK-SURIAH DI EROPA BARAT
Authors: Wibowo Gandi
Published: June 2022

Migrasi dengan berbagai motif di dalamnya adalah fenomena yang sudah lama dikenal di Akitab. Perpindahan keluarga Terah, keluarga Yakub, keluarga Naomi bahkan keluarga kecil Yusuf adalah contoh migrasi yang tertulis dalam kitab suci. Sebagian besar surat Paulus dan Petrus juga ditujukan kepada orang-orang Kristen yang diaspora. Bahkan sejatinya orang-orang Kristen memandang diri mereka sendiri sebagai pendatang di bumi ini. Dinamika yang dialami kaum migran di masa lampau juga dialami oleh kaum migran di era modern. Migrasi penduduk dari negara konflik ke Uni Eropa pada tahun 2015 menarik untuk diteliti dengan problematika di dalamnya. Tekanan sosial dan benturan budaya dialami oleh pendatang walaupun Uni Eropa juga tunduk kepada Konvensi PBB dan Deklarasi Hak Asasi Uni Eropa. Migrasi yang dilakukan bisa berupa migrasi terampil, para pengungsi (refugee) maupun pencari suaka (asylum seeker). Benturan budaya antara warga lokal dan pendatang di Eropa menjadi ujian nilai keadilan dan kebebasan Eropa. Diskursus yang terjadi berusaha menampilkan permasalahan dengan lebih jelas dan objektif.
A Survival Model for Wilful Default Prediction – Bayesian Approach
Authors:   Reserve Bank of India, India, Shrivastava Arvind , Kumar Nitin ,   Reserve Bank of India, India
Published: June 2022

This study develops an insolvency model to predict the possible wilful non-payment of debt obligations that turn into bad assets. This paper reveals that financially weak firms have been in deep financial distress somewhere between two to three years prior to their declaration as a wilful defaulter by the initial credit institution and its reporting on the same to the credit information companies. The Cox proportional hazards model (PHM) has been employed, which is a well-known and profusely applied approach not just in medical science but also in forecasting firm bankruptcy. This widely recognized model has been utilized to estimate the effects of different covariates influencing the times-to-event data. The application of Bayesian methods has the benefit in dealing with censored data in small sample over frequentists’ approach. Herein, Bayesian survival framework is applied incorporating normal priors that generally performs better than the traditional likelihood estimation to forecast wilful default. Subsequently, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling enables to provide the Bayesian estimator. In the Bayesian structure, the Survival model is used with the help of hazard function. The gamma distribution is selected as the prior for the standard hazard equation in PHM. In order to solve for posterior distribution, the Metropolis Hastings scheme is followed that avoids solving complicated equations with OpenBugs platform.