bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND DAN PERTURBATION EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF DARIPADA ULTRASOUND DAN MOBILIZATION WITH MOVEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU
Authors: Pramana Putra I Putu Yudi , Sutjana Dewa Putu , - Wahyuddin , Tirtayasa Ketut , Ratna Sundari Luh Putu , Irfan Muh.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Osteoarthritis is some of problem on joint which have a function for supporting body and have chronic and degenerative characteristic so it can affects the cartilaginous structure of joint it can cause some of abnormality of bones, soft tissues, and synovial fluid like pain, decrease on range of motion (ROM), deformity and morning stiffness which is most often felt especially in knee joint. Purpose: This study was to determine affectivity combination intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise with ultrasound and mobilization with movement to improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu. Methods: This research used experimental method with pre and post test control group design. Subject of this research are 22 people and divided into two groups where on the group 1 was given intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise and group 2 was given intervention of ultrasound and mobilization with movement with intensity 2 times per week for 12 times total intervention. Measurement functional score ability improvement was measured using a WOMAC index. Result: Group 1 result obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) and in Group 2 got result obtained p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) for Paired Sample T-test. Different test of mean value with independent sample t-test after treatment found that the increase of improve functional 21.45±4.132 in group 1 and 11.55±1.368 in group 2 with p value = 0.036 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise is significantly more effective compared with ultrasound and mobilization with movement for improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu. Suggestion: For the next researcher can do follow up research to see long-term result intervention of ultrasound, perturbation and mobilization with movement for improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu.Key Word; Osteoarthritis genu, perturbation exercise, mobilization with movement, ultrasound, WOMAC
EFEKTIVITAS SHORTWAVE DIATHERMY DAN NEURODYNAMIC MOBILIZATION PADA RADIKULOPATI LUMBOSAKRAL
Authors: Satria Nugraha Made Hendra , Purnawati Susy , Irfan Muh.
Published: June 2019

Radicular syndrome is one type of disease that is included in peripheral nervous system disorders that occur in the spinal roots causing a disturbance of sensory deficits, motor deficits, reflex deficits and damage to pain sensation. In lumbosacral radiculopathy patients, a condition known as fear avoidance belief is a fear to move or to feel pain as a result of doing an activity. This fear of moving causes patients to restrict its movement, so the muscles that should stabilize the inactive vertebral column and the global muscle become hyperactive and trigger muscle spasms. Conservative therapy approaches that may be given to lumbosacral radiculopathy include application of modalities and therapy by physiotherapy, giving modalities of electro physical agents, exercise therapy, and manual therapy interventions. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of intervention shortwave diathermy and neurodynamic mobilization in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. The research method used is the study of literature review by using secondary data in the form of study research journals related to the effectiveness of the use of shortwave diathermy and neurodynamic mobilization in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy. Previous research has shown that the addition of SWD to treat the subjects with chronic back pain complaints can reduce pain. While neurodynamic mobilization is a clinical application to the physiological and mechanical concepts of the nervous system that integrate with the musculoskeletal system. The precise explanation for the improvement of functional disability and pain level experienced by patients with neurodynamic is that neurodynamic may affect the mechanical functioning of peripheral nerves and the change in neural mechanical function have a direct impact on the physiological changes of nerve structure. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that: the combination of shortwave diathermy and neurodynamic mobilization is effective in improving the limitations of motion and function of lumbosacral radiculopathy patients.
TEKNIK MULLIGAN PALING EFEKTIF DIBANDINGKAN MOBILISASI SEGMENTAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PEMBATIK TULIS DENGAN CERVICAL SYNDROME
Authors: Norlinta Siti Nadhir Ollin , Kuswardhani RA Tuty , Imron M. Ali , Tirtayasa Ketut , Adiputra N. , Irfan Muh.
Published: June 2019

Background: Cervical Syndrome is pain resulting from the interaction of which often bump into between of muscles and ligaments well as the that deals with the posture, over activity of the degenerative from discus cervikalis and its ankle urination and pain the neck.Purpose: To know the provision of mulligan technique is better than it was a segmental mobilization of to improve the ability functional at batik wrote disorder cervical syndrome. This research is designed an experimental research randomized pre and post test two group design , in which the grouping of random based on this subject .A kind of design in this research measure pre test and post test treatment in ekperimen group 2 .1 group given manipulation techniques and the mulligan snags 2 given a segmental mobilization of manipulation.Results :of value the measurement of the ability functional cervical syndrome that measured by NDI before intervention in group mean ± SD 65.00± 7.90 and group 2 mean ± SD = 70.00 ± 7.50 with p= 0.188 (p>0.05) with means there was no significant difference in both grup. Then the result afterthe intervention with NDI a showed mean mean ± SD = 37.22 ± 13.01 in group 1 and mean ± SD = 56.11 ± 4.85 in group 2 abtained p= 0,005 (p<0,005) that indicates which means that initial value ndi group 1 and a group of 2 there is no difference meaningful .The results of value ndi after the intervention in the 1 and a group of 2 get value p = 0.005 ( p < 0.05 ) this indicates there is a difference in meaningful between the 1 and a group of 2 after conducted therapy exercise.Conclusion: the enhancement of value weighted ndi in group 1 ( engineering mulligan ) smaller than a segmental ) ( both in terms of a group of 2 .Thus , it can be said that engineering mulligan produce the reduction of pain is greater than a segmental mobilization of.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH BACK STRENGTHENING EXERCISE DAN PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP AKURASI TENDANGAN PADA PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Virka Sari Deasy , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Imron M. Ali , Tianing Ni Wayan , Sagung Sawitri Anak Agung , Lesmana S. Indra
Published: June 2019

Background: Kick accuracy is a person's ability to control free movements against a target. Kick accuracy are influenced by core muscles, concentration and dynamic balance. Back strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise was given by the researcher to improve the accuracy of kicking among soccer players. Purpose: The difference effect of back strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise on kick accuracy among soccer players. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design. There were 22 subjects divided randomly into 2 groups. Group I with back strengthening exercise and group II Pilates exercise. Exercise was given 3 times a week for 5 weeks. Kick accuracy measurement tool used plywood target measurement. Result: research shows that the intervention that was given to groups I and II could improve kick accuracy in soccer players. The effect test are using paired sample t-test in group I with mean pre and post test, obtained (p=0.004) and in group II obtained (p=0.011). The different test among two groups are using independent sample t test with post treatment data in each group, obtained (p=0.100). Conclusion: There is no difference in the effect between giving back strengthening exercise and Pilates exercise to the accuracy of kick on the soccer player.
EFEKTIVITAS LOW POWER LASER TERAPI DAN PROPRIOCEPTIF NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION PADA ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT 2
Authors: Satria Nugraha Made Hendra , Wahyuni Nila , Sita Saraswati Putu Ayu
Published: June 2019

Diabetic ulcers are one of the most severe complications of diabetes in people with diabetes mellitus. When examined through the International Classification of Function (ICF) approach, there are several problems associated with diabetic ulcers, including: the presence of pain, limited movement, open wounds, loss of sensory sensation or motor ability. There are some modalities can be used to help these problems, namely by using laser and therapeutic approaches such as the application of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The method of this paper is an article review by using secondary data taken from research journals which are related to the effectiveness of the use of low power laser therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in diabetic ulcer patients. The primary effect of laser usage on cell is increasing oxidative metabolism to produce more ATP, which ultimately leads to the normalization of cell function, pain relief, and wound healing. PNF is a method of enhancing neuromuscular movement and facilitation to facilitate muscle contraction. This method has the primary goal of achieving individual needs, and thus can perform functional movements, through facilitation, inhibition, strengthening and relaxation of muscle groups. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that: (1) Low power laser therapy is effective in repairing wounds in patients with grade 2 diabetic ulcers, (2) Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is effective in improving sensory and motor neuronal conduction associated with ankle movement in grade 2 diabetic ulcers, and (3) The combination of low power laser therapy and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation is effective in improving the limitations of motion and function of grade 2 diabetic ulcers.
GLAZER CHILDREN’S MUSEUM Dream it. Be it.
Authors: jarrett loran , Hysenlika Vjollca
Published: June 2019

In May 2016, Jennifer Stancil, the new president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Glazer Children’s Museum in Tampa, Florida was considering further steps to take toward her goal of making the downtown museum an educational and entertainment destination for children and their families. The CEO had been hired on November 23, 2015 with a mandate to rebrand the museum as a world-class learning environment for children and families.

A winner of Tampa Bay Business Journal’s 2012 Nonprofit Organization of the Year, the museum was well respected, yet it faced challenges in attempting to increase memberships and visitor volume, collaborate with local competitors and partners, and raise funds. Executing the just-completed strategic plan would require a huge effort, since the surrounding community was not very aware of Glazer Children’s Museum’s purpose and myriad activities. The museum needed to develop and maintain stronger ties with other Tampa museums, schools, daycare centers, sports teams, hospitals, universities and more.

Very soon after she began her job as CEO, Stancil had started working on a development plan to support her many programmatic ideas, including a multimedia art lab, activities that tied in with the city’s annual Gasparilla Festival, and other initiatives. By spring 2016, she had started to work closely with museum members, competitors, customers, and partners to define the museum’s meaning and value. She also started to consider how the museum could capitalize on its beautiful downtown Tampa location in this rapidly-growing city.
El silencio. Su sentido potenciador y su sentido depotenciador de la vida
Authors: Molina Sara Leticia
Published: June 2019

El escrito aborda el problema del silencio en un doble sentido. Por un lado, como depotenciador y destructor de la vida humana; por otro lado, se reflexiona sobre su incidencia en el crecimiento del poder de la vida. Se apela a los escritos testimoniales de Primo Levi sobre su encierro en los campos de concentración nazi, pues constituyen un soporte útil para pensar el problema que convoca este trabajo. Hay expresiones del silencio involuntarias, inconscientes, propias de la actividad que, si bien acaece en el cuerpo de cada quien, sin embargo, resulta extraña a la conciencia y decisión del afectado. La tópica establecida por Lacan, especialmente el registro de lo Real, guía el abordaje de este punto. La valoración del silencio como potenciador de la vida es tratada a partir de la obra de Nietzsche, en los textos que tocan el problema de la soledad.
Políticas de la cultura: filosofía, historia y tradición desde Nuestra América
Authors: Magallón Anaya Mario
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo aborda el tema de una filosofía de la cultura y los fenómenos de la violencia y el poder en crisis, en el marco de la modernidad contemporánea bajo la hegemonía capitalista en su fase neoliberal globalizada, y sus correlatos posmodernos y poscoloniales. Este trabajo es una invitación, desde un horizonte filosófico político latinoamericanista, a poner la mirada en el pasado para recuperar los matices más importantes de la tradición y el legado, ante una realidad histórica que busca la negación de ese pasado y del “oficio de la memoria”. Allí donde lo universal consiste en la pertenencia a una misma humanidad, proponemos su reconocimiento a partir de la heterogeneidad de un cuerpo social y cultural históricamente situado.
Кібернизація_тест
Authors: Ростислав
Published: June 2019

Цей документ створений для тесту
Metode Perbandingan Agama Tehadap Ilmu Lain
Authors: Rongan Paskalis Ola
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas ilmu perbandingan Agama sebagai sebuah gerak pengetahuan untuk mengetahui metode perbandingan Agama dengan ilmu lain. Dalam hal ini ilmu perbandingan Agama diasumsikan sebagai sebuah jalur alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mencapai keharmonisan dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang lain. Selama ini ilmu perbandingan Agama menjadi salah satu ilmu yang dapat membandingkan dengan ilmu lain. Ilmu perbandingan Agama merupakan salah satu alat yang tepat untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dalam zaman berkemajuan teknik tinggi dunia sekarang terasa terlalu kecil karena hubungan manusia semakin dekat dan sempit. Dalam tulisan ini membahas sedikit tantang pengetian Ilmu perbandingan Agama, Metode-metode perbandingan Agama dengan ilmu lain dan faedah-faedah dalam mempeajari ilmu perbandingan Agama.Kata Kunci : Metode, Perbandingan Agama, Ilmu pengetahuan yang lain
Analisis Kerusuhan Akibat Drama Pemilu 2019 Ditinjau dari Teori Etika
Authors: Akuntansi Nur Hidayati
Published: June 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat atas kasus pemilu 2019 terutama mengenai kasus kerusuhan 22 Mei. Kasus 22 Mei menjadi perhatian karena menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Selain kerugian dalam berbagai bidang, kerusuhan ini juga menimbulkan terciptanya asumsi-asumsi masyarakat yang membuat politik di Indonesia semakin ruwet. Kasus 22 Mei terjadi karena dasar ketidakterimaan. Semua upaya dilakukan untuk merebut kursi kekuasaan hingga tidak menghiraukan adanya etika yang mengatur dalam dunia politik. Pemisahan antara etika dan politik inilah yang memperlihatkan bahwa adanya paham Machiavelli yang dianut oleh Indonesia.
KASUS BOM BUNUH DIRI DI POS POLISI KARTASURA DITINJAU DARI PEMAHAMAN TINDAKAN MANUSIA DAN TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF
Authors: Widiatmoko Titan Luhur
Published: June 2019

Etika adalah sebuah sesuatu cabang utama filsafat yang mepelajari nilai atau kualitas mengenai standar dan penilaian moral. Di dalam kasus bom bunuh diri yang terjadi di pos polisi kartasura mengguncang masyarakat indonesia kurangnya pemahaman tentang etika membuat pelaku tersebut melakukan hal yang semestinya tidak dilakukan. Tindakan manusia yang di lakukan pelaku tersebut sangat keji, sehingga tatanan moral subjektif tersebut tidak berlaku sebagaimana mestinya. Tindakan itu mengalir dari rentetan motivasi untuk melakukan pembunuhan terhadap polisi yang sedang menjalankan tugasnya. Pemahaman tentang etika dan tindakan harus di berikan supaya perilaku yang diterapkan tidak salah.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Harma Rafi , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this articel describe aboutAdministration of the curriculum, Administration of the curriculum is the entire process of activities planned and attempted intentionally and seriously and continually fostering the teaching and learning situation effectively and efficiently to help achieve predetermined educational goals.     At any school level, the principal task is to ensure that there are good teaching programs for students. Because basically the management or management of education is focused on all of its efforts located in the Practice of Teaching and Learning (PBM). It seems clear that in essence all efforts and activities carried out in schools or educational institutions are always directed at the success of PBM.
The Darwinian Evolution of Conscious Experience (Or Not - Under Standard Physics!)
Authors: Rosseinsky Nicholas Martin
Published: June 2019

The kind of 'causal efficacy' that mainstream consciousness science attributes to conscious experience can't support the usual Darwinian selection mechanisms. Why? Because mainstream consciousness science assumes a standard-physics setting in which conscious experience has no effect on behaviour. (Behaviour is determined by neural dynamics. Conscious experience is the same as some subset of neural dynamics, according to the mainstream.) This leaves us with a rather stark choice. We can have either standard physics, or the evolution of conscious experience - but not both! Fortunately, we can 'do science' on this conundrum, by experimental observation: does standard physics always govern brain-dynamics. in evolutionarily-salient behaviours where conscious experience might play a role? [Chapter 5, from 'The Science We Need - One Experiment to Change the World'.]
جهود المماليك في العمل الوقفي بمدينة بيت المقدس
Authors: AL-ZAMİLİ Fayez
Published: June 2019

تعد
فلسطين أنموذجاً إسلامياً عريقاً في أوقافها من بين الدول العربية والإسلامية،
ومدينة بيت المقدس تعد لؤلؤة وقفية من بين المدن الفلسطينية. وحظيت الأوقاف في بيت
المقدس باهتمام المسلمين على مدار العصور الإسلامية، ولكن تميز الاهتمام بها في
عهد المماليك ومن سلاطينهم وأمرائهم، فقاموا بتعيين من يشرف عليها ويعمرها ويحميها،
ويقوم بضبط مصروفاتها ووارداتها وإنتاجها، كما دأب الكثير من السلاطين على زيارة
المدينة المقدسة وتفقد أحوالها والتبرع لأهلها وإقامة المنشآت وتعميرها، وجرت
العادة في هذا العهد أن يرسل السلطان كاشفاً لينظر في أحوال أوقافها. وقد لعبت هذه
الأوقاف أدواراً مهمة ومتميزة في كل مناحي الحياة، سواء العلمية والاجتماعية
والصحية وغيرها؛ فعلى مستوى الحياة العلمية برز دور المدارس والمكتبات والكتابيب
والخوانق والزوايا والربط، فأصبحت المدينة في
ذلك العصر مركزاً علمياً ومنارة مهمة، نتيجة لانتشار المؤسسات العلمية والخيرية
بما فيها المدارس التي حظيت باهتمام الحكام والسلاطين والأمراء، وحظيت بدعم كبير
من أهل البر والتجار الذين جادوا بأموالهم ووقفوا عقاراتهم التي خصصت لأعمال الخير
والإنفاق على طلبة العلم وعلى الفقراء والتكايا.
استغلال الانتداب البريطاني أوقاف بيت المقدس لصالح الصهيونية
Authors: Shoyokhi Walaa
Published: June 2019

لقد شكل الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين أحد المفاصل المهمة في تاريخ المدينة المقدسة، حيث عانت المدينة المقدسة خلال هذه الحقبة، من حرب، فانتداب، لينتهي باحتلال صهيوني عام 1948م لهذه الأرض المقدسة. وقد كرست بريطانيا -الحكومة المنتدبة- وجودها في فلسطين لغاية واحدة، ألا وهي تحقيق وعد بلفور، وإقامة الوطن القومي لليهود، فاصطبغت الإجراءات والقوانين جميعها التي اتخذتها بهذه الغاية. ونظراً لأهمية الأوقاف الإسلامية في الأرض المقدسة من حيث دلالاتها التاريخية والدينية أولاً، ومن حيث الكم الكبير لها وسهولة الاستيلاء عليها-خصوصًا مع غياب الحجج الوقفية التي تثبت صحة هذه الأوقاف، وهو ما أدركته الحكومة المنتدبة ومن ورائها الصهيونية، لذا سنت القوانين التي تسهل وتضفي الشرعية على عمليات السرقة والهيمنة على هذه الأوقاف. يأتي هذا البحث ليبين الوسائل التي استطاع فيها الانتداب تقديم الهدية وهي بيت المقدس للصهيونية بأساليب المراوغة، والسرقة، والتسويف، والاحتيال، مستغلاً قلة الوعي الفلسطيني والجهل بأهمية الأرض رغم المحاولات التي قدمها المجلس الإسلامي الأعلى والوعاظ والمرشدين ولكنها لم تبلغ المستوى المطلوب أمام الجشع البيروصهيوني. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على وثائق القدس من مركز إحياء التراث في أبوديس، والعديد من المراجع الذي استقيت منه معلومات هذا البحث، وكيف أدت هذه المقدمات إلى النتائج التي لا زلنا نعيش تبعاتها.
التهويد ومخاطره على أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس
Authors: BİDİSSİ Wahida
Published: June 2019

تتعرض
مدينة بيت المقدس تحت سلطة الاحتلال الصهيوني يوميا للعديد من الانتهاكات التي تمس
الجوانب القانونية والإنسانية، ولم تستثن سياسة الاحتلال من تلك الانتهاكات لا
البشر ولا الحجر ولا الشجر، فكل شيء في المدينة المقدسة هدف مباشر للتهويد حتى
المقابر، وفي ظل هذه السياسة الإجرامية تعاني الأوقاف الإسلامية بمدينة بيت المقدس
من وضع كارثي يهدد بتلاشيها، إن لم تتحرك جهود المخلصين الغيورين على المدينة
المقدسة وتراثها التاريخي ووجهها الحضاري، في هذا السياق يأتي هذا البحث للكشف عن
المخاطر التي تواجهها الأوقاف الإسلامية في مدينة بيت المقدس بسبب سياسة التهويد
المبرمجة والمطبقة على المدينة المقدسة منذ احتلالها بل والمخطط لها من قَبل
الاحتلال الفعلي بعقود. وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التحليلي مستعينة بعملية
الاستقراء، لتتبع جزئيات الموضوع وجمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها المختلفة، لتتوصل
إلى مجموعة من النتائج تلخصها في النقاط الآتية: يعد التهويد الهدف الرئيسي لكل
الخطط والسياسات التي يمارسها الاحتلال في مدينة بيت المقدس، وهو يسعى إلى محو كل
أثر لغير اليهود في المدينة المقدسة وجعلها تبدو في صورة يهودية خالصة، وتشمل
سياسة التهويد العديد من الإجراءات التي نتج عنها ثلاثة أنواع من التهويد:
الجغرافي العمراني والديمغرافي والثقافي. كما وتتميز مدينة بيت المقدس بكونها
مدينة وقفية بامتياز، تتنوع فيها الأوقاف وتتميز عن غيرها من الأوقاف الإسلامية في
ربوع العالم الإسلامي بعدة ميزات. وقد تعرضت أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس ولا زالت
تتعرض إلى اعتداءات متكررة تسببت في تهديم العديد منها، ووضع اليد على البعض الآخر
منها، والغرض من حملة التهويد التي تتعرض لها أوقاف مدينة بيت المقدس هو محو أهم
أثر إسلامي يميز المدينة منذ قرون طويلة، ومن ثم إعطائها الوجه اليهودي الذي يدلل
على مزاعم اليهود في أحقيتهم وحدهم بالمدينة المقدسة. كما ويعتبر المسجد الأقصى المبارك من أهم الأوقاف الإسلامية على الإطلاق في
مدينة بيت المقدس،  ولذلك فهو يتعرض
لمحاولات تهويد لا هوادة فيها شملت إحراقه والقيام بحفريات واسعة تحته مما يهدد
بتقويض أساساته. لذا إن مخاطر التهويد على أوقاف بيت المقدس لابد أن تواجه بجهود
كبيرة ومنسقة بين مختلف الفاعلين (فلسطينيون، عرب، مسلمون، منظمات المجتمع الدولي
خاصة المنظمات الثقافية والعلمية) لإنقاذ ما تبقى من تلك الأوقاف وكف يد الاحتلال
الصهيوني عنها.
BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİLMİŞ FEN VE TÜRKÇE ETKİNLİKLERİNİN OKUL ÖNCESİ ÇOCUKLARININ DÜNYA’NIN ŞEKLİ VE GECE GÜNDÜZ KAVRAMLARINI ANLAYIŞLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Esra , GÜÇHAN ÖZGÜL Sinem , SAÇKES Mesut
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada bütünleştirilmiş fen ve Türkçe etkinliklerinin okul öncesi çocuklarının Dünya’nın şekli ve gece-gündüz kavramlarını anlayışlarına etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Balıkesir Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bağımsız bir anaokulunda 60-72 ay arası 23 kız, 21 erkek toplam 44 çocuk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ön-test, son-test ve izleme testli kontrol gruplu deney öncesi desen kullanılmış, nicel olarak toplanan veriler analiz edilerek sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Çocukların Dünya’nın şekli ve gece-gündüz oluşumu kavramları ile ilgili anlayışlarını ortaya koyabilmek için Dünya-2 testi kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının bulunduğu çalışmada deney grubundaki çocuklara araştırmacı tarafından 2013 okul öncesi eğitim programı çerçevesinde hazırlanan 8 etkinlik uygulanmış ve 8 hikaye okunmuş 4 hafta süresince uygulanmış, kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir müdahalede bulunulmamıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının zaman içindeki performansları incelendiğinde deneysel müdahale öncesinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yok iken, müdahale sonrasında deney grubunun lehine anlamlı bir fark oluştuğu ve bu farkın izleme testinde de devam ettiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen bütünleştirilmiş fen ve Türkçe etkinliklerinin çocukların Dünya’nın şekli ve gece-gündüz kavramlarına ilişkin anlayışlarını bilimsel olarak desteklediğine işaret etmektedir.
Differential properties of semigroups and estimates of distances between stationary distributions of diffusions
Authors: Bogachev V. I. , Miftakhov A. F. , Shaposhnikov S. V.
Published: June 2019

We obtain new bounds on the total variation distance and the Kantorovich distance between stationary distributions of diffusion processes in terms of certain distances between diffusion and drift coefficients.
The development of reporter system for the investigation of molecular mechanisms of ecdysone response
Authors: Mazina M. Yu. , Krasnov A. N. , Georgiev P. G. , Vorobyeva N. E.
Published: June 2019

To study the mechanisms of transcriptional regulation, a convenient experimental approach is to use the artificial chimeric constructs, carrying the regulatory elements of interest. In the present work, we describe the creation and characterization of a novel genetic construct, which makes possible to study the transcriptional regulation of the early-late gene of the ecdysone cascade. Using the data of genome-wide experiments, we have isolated the main regulatory region of the hr4 gene, which was successfully used to create a chimeric reporter construct expressing a fluorescent protein upon the treatment with the ecdysone hormone. This reporter system can be used to study the mechanisms of the ecdysone response, both in cell culture and in tissues, at various stages of the Drosophila development.
Trophosome in vestimentifera Ridgeia piscesae Jones, 1985 (Annelida, Siboglinidae) develops from cells of the coelomic lining
Authors: Malakhov V. V. , Gantsevich M. M.
Published: June 2019

The structure of early juvenile specimens of vestimentifera Ridgeia piscesae (Annelida, Siboglinidae) was studied. As adults, vestimentiphers are deprived of the intestine and have a trophosome, in which cells chemoautotrophic bacteria are living. In early juvenile individuals of 280-300 microns in size, it was found that trophosome develops from cells of the coelomic lining on the surface of the intestine and on the side walls of the body. This structure of the rudiment of the trofosome suggests that the bacteria are first captured by the cell wall of the body and then transferred to the cell on the surface of the intestine.
Philosophical analysis of the practice of research governance in the universities of the Great Britain
Authors: Drach Iryna
Published: June 2019

One of the challenges faced by the domestic universities is to increase their competitiveness in the European and global space of higher education. In view of the fact that the results of scientific work are a key indicator for the entry of universities into the world rankings, the urgent task in the system of higher education in Ukraine is to create conditions for high-quality research in universities. The solution of the problem of improving the quality of research in domestic universities is actualizing the problem of developing and using new research management mechanisms, which includes, inter alia, an analysis of the best practices of leading European and world universities. Taking into consideration the sustained leadership of the UK universities in the European and world higher education spaces, it is worth noticing an analysis of the country's experience in implementing research governance in universities, in particular, the analysis of key documents used by universities for effective research management. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of research governance in universities in the UK for the implementation of best practices in the higher education system of Ukraine. To achieve the goal, methods of analyzing, synthesizing, comparing, systematizing scientific and Internet sources, which enabled them to consider key documents for the implementation of research governance in universities in the UK, were used. The application of the generalization method made it possible to draw conclusions about the results of the study. The article substantiates the relevance of the analysis of Britain's experience in providing research governance conditions conducive to perfect research. The key documents of the European and national levels used in the development of the University Research Framework Frameworks have been analyzed, and their main points are outlined: criteria for assessing the excellence of research, the principles and standards of research, and the requirements for researchers at the universities.
Korelasi Jumlah Cairan Sendi dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Genu
Authors: Akhmad Alderiantama , Partan Radiyati Umi , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Osteoartritis (OA) adalah penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya kartilago di sendi yang mengakibatkan tulang-tulang bergesekan. Gejala yang paling sering dirasakan pasien OA adalah nyeri dan kekakuan pada sendi. OA memicu terjadinya penumpukan cairan pada sendi. Cairan sendi secara tidak langsung berperan menimbulkan nyeri pada artritis. Nyeri pada pasien OA dapat diukur menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi jumlah cairan sendi dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien OA genu.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien OA genu yang mengalami effusi sendi serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di Klinik Su’adah pada tahun 2018.Hasil: Dari 80 pasien, didapatkan 73,8% pasien OA genu adalah perempuan dan 30% berusia 56-60 tahun, dan 80% memiliki IMT >25 kg/m2. Rata-rata jumlah cairan sendi pasien OA sebanyak 18,59 mL (+ 1,49) dan rata-rata derajat nyeri adalah 6,33 (+ 0,24). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif lemah yang signifikan (r= 0,327             , p= 0,003).Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah dan signifikan antara jumlah cairan sendi dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien OA genu.
Prevalensi dan faktor risiko nyeri kepala primer pada residen di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Sugiharto Henry , Azhar Mutiara Budi
Published: June 2019

Kriteria International Headache Society (IHS) mengelompokkan beberapa faktor kausatif yang berperan dalam terjadinya nyeri kepala primer, yaitu; disfungsi oromandibular, stres psikososial, ansietas, depresi, dan stres otot.Residen adalah dokter peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis dan Dokter Gigi Spesialis (PPDS/PPDGS). Stres yangtinggi pada residenmerupakan faktor risiko terjadinya nyeri kepala primer pada residen.Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah  penelitian analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melaporkan distribusi pasien dan faktor risiko nyeri kepala primer di RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.Hubungan departemen dengan kejadian nyeri kepala primer pada residen di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2017mendapatkan nilai psebesar 0.930 (p>0.05).  Nilai pyang didapatkan dari analisis hubungan jenjang pendidikan dengan kejadian nyeri kepala mendapatkan nilai  0.253 (p>0.05).Untuk hubungan jenis kelamin residen dengan kejadian nyeri kepala primer, nilai pyang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square sebesar 0.159 (p>0.05). Hubungan rata-rata lama waktu tidur pada residen dengan kejadian nyeri kepala primer mendapat nilai psebesar 0.786 (p>0.05). Hubungan frekuensi jaga/shift malam pada residen dengan kejadian nyeri kepala primer pada residen di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2017mendapatkan nilai p sebesar  0.006 (p<0.05).Sedangkanhasil uji Chi-square sebesar 0.040 (p<0.05untuk hubungan stres dengan kejadian nyeri kepala primer).Stres dan lama waktu tidur merupakan faktor risko kejadian nyeri kepala primer pada residen di RSUP DR. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Dua Spesies Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Sayuran Selada (Lactuca sativa) Yang Dijual di Warung Makan pada Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang
Authors: Prameswarie Thia , Chairil Ahmad Ghiffari , Prameswari Meta
Published: June 2019

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan cacing bulat usus yang siklus hidupnya terutama pada media tanah. Cacing Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Cacing tambang sp prevalensinya di Indonesia saat ini berkisar 20-86%. Penularan kecacingan terutama melalui makanan yang tidak bersih dan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kontaminasi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada sayuran selada (Lactuca sativa). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang tahun 2018. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif cross sectional dengan uji laboratorium dengan pengendapan memakai NaOH 0,2% lalu diperiksa dibawah mikroskop pada bulan Juni 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lalapan selada yang didapatkan sebanyak 372 batang daun selada dari 31 warung makan, masing-masing dari warung makan diambil 12 batang daun selada. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 9 sampel (29%), telur Cacing tambang sp sebanyak 2 sampel (6%), namun telur cacing Trichuris trichiura tidak ditemukan. Kesimpulan didapatkan dua spesies telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Cacing tambang sp pada sayuran segar selada (Lactuca sativa). Sebaran kepositifan telur STH persentasenya tergolong sedang di warung makan tersebut.
Hubungan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus dengan Derajat Anemia pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Natalia Dian , Susilawati Susilawati , Safyudin Safyudin
Published: June 2019

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah proses patologis yang mengakibatkan penurunan progresif fungsi ginjal yang ditandai dengan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus. Penyakit ginjal kronik dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya anemia dan osteodistrofi renal. Anemia merupakan komplikasi penyakit ginjal kronik yang paling sering terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan derajat anemia penderita PGK di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien yang didiagnosis penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang dan tercatat di rekam medik tahun 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari 214 pasien, didapatkan 55,1% penderita PGK adalah laki-laki dan 35% berumur 50-59 tahun. Berdasarkan derajat PGK didapatkan 79,4% penderita PGK memiliki derajat 5 dan berdasarkan derajat anemia didapatkan 94,9% penderita PGK mengalami anemia derajat sedang dan berat. Nilai cutoff LFG dan kadar Hb pada seluruh sampel didapatkan nilai < 8,56 mL/min/1,73m2, pada laki-laki < 8,1 mL/min/1,73m2, dan pada perempuan < 9,43mL/min/1,73m2. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa LFG memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan derajat anemia (p=0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara laju filtrasi glomerulus dan derajat anemia pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang maka laju filtrasi glomerulus merupakan faktor risiko dari derajat anemia.
Analytical Quality Assessment, Microbial Activity and Shelf Life Determination of Commercial Butter Samples in India
Authors: Chandana Narayan Parankusham , Anam Barika , Amreen Khairunnisa
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to train the master level students for carrying out the research work as a part of minor research project based learning. In this the quality assessment of butter samples obtained from the local super market in India was performed. Thirty different butter samples (commercially available) were analyzed. Quality assessment was carried out by calculation of the Reichert-Meissl (RM) value. Microbiological activity was also tested by storing the samples in two different temperatures: room temperature and refrigerated conditions. Based on the RM value and microbial activity data taken for a period of six consecutive months, self life of the butter samples were calculated to estimate the appropriate storage period and conditions suitable for consumption.
Dressed bodies and built environments: the interactive composition of public space
Authors: Thornquist Clemens
Published: June 2019

The human body has been pivotal in much architectural research. Researchers of public space often underscore its interactive and transformative qualities as linking to a broader understanding of the different individual social practices taking place in such spaces. What seems to be lacking however is an analysis of the relationship between the dressed body and the built environment which together constitute a public space. The aim of this paper is to explore and elaborate on the interaction between dressed bodies and architectural structures and outline an alternative approach to understanding the different aesthetic forces at play in the constitution of public space. Using a photographic series of piloted experimental sites, this paper points out how the aesthetics of fashion enrich, contribute to, and change the aesthetics of urban architectural environments. The result prompts a clearer understanding of the interaction between dressed bodies and architecture and offers guidance for future research designed to bridge the gap between the aesthetics of the scale of the body and the scale of building and infrastructure in the constitution of public space.
Negros(as) intelectuais: descolonizando o saber e o poder
Authors: OLIVEIRA Evaldo Ribeiro
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho busca discutir a importância dos intelectuais negros e negra para a construção de novas epistemologias, com o intuito de repensar o poder e a produção de conhecimento. Para tanto, se localiza dentro do contexto de lutas da população negra, não estamos falando de objetos de pesquisa, mas sim, de sujeitos produtores: de suas histórias; de suas pesquisas; suas epistemologias; seus lugares de fala. Desta forma, apresenta o contexto, demarcado pelas relações de poder, de colonialidade e descolonização. E apresentado uma breve compreensão do termo intelectual e por fim, aponta como “caminho”: o “outro da razão”, uma epistemologia desde o Sul, uma outra epistemologia, não hegemônica. Negros Intelectuais. Descolonização. Epistemologias Intellectual Black People: decolonizing knowledge and power ABSTRACTThis work aims to discuss the importance of the intellectual black men and women to the construction of new epistemologies, in order to rethink the power and the knowledge production. Therefore, it’’s placed inside the context of the black people movements, not by means of research objects, but subjects that build their own histories, their own researches, epistemologies and place of speech. In this way, it’s presented the context, surrounded by power relations, of coloniality and decoloniality. Also, a brief comprehension of the intellectual concept and lastly, it’s pointed as a “way”: the “other side of the line”, a south epistemology, and another, one that is not hegemonic. Intellectual Black People. Decolonization. Epistemologies
A inteligência artificial na educação: utilizações e possibilidades
Authors: SILVEIRA Antônio Claudio Jorge da , VIEIRA JUNIOR Niltom
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho discute o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), com o foco na Inteligência Artificial (IA) aplicada a sistemas educacionais. As tecnologias atuais já permitem o acesso e a otimização de plataformas disponíveis em todo o mundo e pretende-se, com essa investigação, avaliar os desafios para que essas possibilidades sejam ampliadas. Para complemento deste estudo, são apresentadas instituições internacionais pioneiras na utilização da Inteligência Artificial como plataforma de aprendizagem em larga escala. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com o propósito de auxiliar os gestores educacionais na busca de políticas voltadas para a melhoria do ensino e suas possíveis consequências sociais. Inteligência Artificial. Educação à Distância. Escola Pública. Metodologia de Aprendizagem.  The Artificial Intelligence in Education: uses and possibilities ABSTRACT  This work discusses the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), with a focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to educational systems. Today's technologies already allow access to and optimization of platforms available around the world, and this research intends to assess the challenges for these possibilities to be expanded. To complement this study, we present pioneering international institutions in the use of Artificial Intelligence as a platform for large-scale learning. It is a qualitative research, with the purpose of assisting educational managers in the pursuit of policies aimed at improving education and its possible social consequences. Artificial Intelligence. Distance Education. Public school. Learning Methodology.
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP
Authors: Pasichnyk Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

The issue of public debt, including its service is relevant to most countries. As a result of the study, the importance of this problem was identifi ed with appropriate arguments in the writings of scientists. Identifying the eff ect of public debt on economic growth and debt policy in the Visegrad four countries. The objectives of the article are: to review the literature on this subject and to compare the views of scientists; to identify the level of infl uence of public debt and external debt on GDP dynamics in these countries; to justify the forecast level of public debt by 2020. In the research process, statistical, comparative, economic-mathematical methods. To study this eff ect built linear regression model for each country and compiled by the regression equation using the method of least squares. The importance of identifying the relationship between the dynamics of public debt and economic growth is caused by the fact that in countries of V4 Group are observed diff erent approaches to the formation of debt policy. The level of Public debt as a percentage of GDP in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia of the period of 2011–2015 has been analyzed. Using a mathematical apparatus, the impact of debt on GDP can be analyzed, it shows that this impact on GDP in all countries of the V4 Group can be diff erent as strong – Czech Republic and Hungary, and signifi cant – Poland and prominent – Slovakia. In order to more broadly identify the infl uence of other factors on economic growth, the main indicators are analyzed, in particular infl ation, exports, imports, unemployment, etc. Poland is the most economically developed country of the V4 countries and the GDP dynamics has a great importance to the debt ratio. During 2016 – mid-2018, the Polish government predicts a slight increase in the dynamics of GDP and the volume of this type of debt will grow at a moderate pace. Such stability is evidence of the reliability of an economic system that can withstand globalization challenges. The results of the study indicate that each of the countries of the V4 Group pursues its own economic policy, which is the most optimal for some periods. It is safe to assert that the growth of exports and imports is a signifi cant factor in ensuring of economic growth in the V4 countries. It is worth noting that an important factor of economic growth of Slovakia is strong economic ties with Germany, which is Slovakia’s number one trade partner. Czech Republic is the second largest trading partner for Slovakia, both in terms of exports and imports.
ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ РИЗИКІВ ФІКТИВНОСТІ ЗДІЙСНЕНИХ ПЛАТНИКАМИ ПОДАТКІВ ОПЕРАЦІЙ З ПОСТАЧАННЯ ТОВАРІВ У ПОДАТКОВИХ ПЕРЕВІРКАХ
Authors: Проскура К. П. , Лісовий А. В.
Published: June 2019

У цій статті досліджено проблему виявлення та відпрацювання ризиків здійснення платниками податків безтоварних операцій і таким чином безпідставного формування податкових витрат під час визначення податкових зобов’язань з податку на прибуток підприємств та податкового кредиту з податку на додану вартість, обґрунтовано ознаки фіктивності господарських операцій та розроблено методику перевірки платників податків на предмет виявлення господарських операцій, що мають ознаки фіктивності.
Procedimientos de control y registro contable bajo NIC SP para los activos del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Fundochamba de la provincia de Loja
Authors: Lozano Calero Glenda Mavel , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos , Montero Cobo Myriam Alejandra
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad un número de Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados del Ecuador están elaborando sus estados financieros sobre la base de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad aplicables al Sector Público (NICSP), ya que la información que contienen los mismos, es considerada de gran utilidad para establecer los parámetros de responsabilidad y para fines de toma de decisiones, en este sentido, los reportes financieros elaborados en concordancia con las NICSP permiten a sus usuarios valorar la gestión de los recursos económicos, la posición financiera, desempeño y flujos de efectivo de las entidades públicas.

Ante este escenario, se consideró pertinente analizar los parámetros bajo los cuales se están elaborando los estados financieros del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Fundochamba, localizado en el cantón Quilanga, provincia de Loja, ya que, a partir de la crisis actual que atraviesa Ecuador y las restricciones fiscales que se están sintiendo en el país, se considera necesario que esta institución reporte de manera transparente sus cuentas contables. En tal virtud, como resultados de esta investigación que se desarrolló bajo un enfoque mixto y con alcance descriptivo – explicativo, se estableció que el GAD en estudio presenta dificultades en: la utilización de las cuentas contables, la aplicación del principio de devengo, la actualización de cuentas contables y partidas presupuestarias. Los problemas identificados motivaron a la elaboración de un manual de procedimientos de control y registro de las cuentas del activo sobre la base de las NICSP, con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad, la consistencia y la comparabilidad de los estados financieros de la institución.
Procedimientos contables y su incidencia en la sistematización de la información de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Atlántida de la ciudad de Cañar
Authors: Valdez Fajardo Wilma Patricia , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

Actualmente el escenario político y económico del Ecuador, está sujeto a cambios constantes y permanentes en el cual las entidades financieras se encuentran inmersas, estas trasformaciones exigen que toda organización cuente con manuales de procedimientos que permitan minimizar los riesgos y agilizar los procesos contables;  admitiendo de esta manera planear, organizar, ejecutar, dirigir y controlar rápidamente sus actividades de intermediación financiera,  promoviendo así el desempeño eficiente del talento humano que lo integran. Bajo este contexto, se propone en esta investigación diseñar un manual de procedimientos contables que contribuya al mejoramiento de la información contable y financiera en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Atlántida de la ciudad de Cañar, favoreciendo de tal manera a la entidad en la elaboración, registro y control de los procesos ejecutados. El diseño del artículo es no experimental desde un enfoque mixto; para el proceso de elaboración del manual, inicialmente se abordó una fase de revisión de aporte teóricos referentes al tema, seguidamente se realizó una etapa de diagnóstico y evaluación de la cooperativa de ahorro y crédito Atlántida, a partir de los resultados obtenidos se diseñó el manual y describió cada uno de sus elementos.