bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language representation of person of culture image
Authors: Ushakov Artem
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the study of different levels and means of language representation of the person of culture image as one of the key concepts of modern socio-cultural discourse that is the core in the system of worldviews and embodies society values.The research considers language and culture interaction in the individual and national context based on culturological approach. It shows that language and culture are closely related categories coexisting on the principle of joint development and interdependence. The main language tools of transmitting cultural experience proved to be lexical, grammatical, pragmatical and stylistic means reflecting social ideals, values, concepts and cultural codes.The study of cultural connotation of language means reveals the role of language in the person of culture image formation as a value category constructing a dynamic system of ideal concepts. The author concludes that the person of culture image, predominantly as a form of collective reflection, is defined by social and cultural realities, the representation of which is impossible beyond language as it is a set of language means, which conveys the sense of this concept.The analysis of the person of culture image in the linguo-culturological aspect allowed to define and characterize its main features, such as conceptuality; standard; representation through social narratives, the basis for which is provided by creators – architects of material and spiritual values; dependence on ethnic mentality, social and cultural realities fixed in language and thus – dynamics, combination of stable, invariant and variable features.
Elements of ontological magical realism in Ibi Zoboy's American Street
Authors: Chernyshova Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The article explores the novel American Street by contemporary US writer of Haitian origin Ibi Zoboy from the perspective of using the technique of magical realism. The novel embraces magic, faith in spirits, otherworldly forces as well as strategies of realism. The narrative mode of magic realism dominates in postcolonial writings as well as in fictional works that describe migration experience. The development of magical realism in different national traditions caused its variety and diverse forms of expression. Therefore, in this paper, the term magic realism or marvelous realism is considered from different theoretical perspectives. The term and the phenomenon it denotes started its history from the Weimar Republic modernist movement when German art critic Franz Roh coined the term. Then, in 1955 the narrative mode of magic realism became popular in Latin America. Alejo Carpentier, Angel Flores underlined that it is different from its European counterpart as its main task is to express the unique and extraordinary reality of Latin America. They argued that magic and magical elements are derived from the 'supernatural' elements of 'local' or 'indigenous' myths, religions and cultures. Moreover, magical realism relies upon the presentation of the imagined or magical as if they were real.The article focuses on how these different definitions are related and discussed by various theoreticians. It is concluded that the most relevant is Echevarría’s typology. He differentiated two kinds of magical realism: the ontological and the epistemological. Ontological magical realism has as its material beliefs or practices from the cultural context in which the text is set.The author considers the notion of ontological magical realism to analyse Ibi Zoboy’s novel American Street, in which magical beliefs and rituals help the main character survive in a difficult situation. It is emphasized that the religious component is an important part of migration fictional discourse.
Lapbook and lapbooking - the alternative of digital aids and technologies of teaching foreign languages and cultures?
Authors: Bigych О.
Published: July 2022

In this review lapbook and lapbookingare considered as modern aid and technology of teachingforeign language. The experience of using them by foreign language teachers and lecturers on different levelshas been assessed. Some advantages and disadvantages of lapbook and lapbooking are emphasized. It has beenconcluded that they are relevant in integration with other technologies of teaching foreign languages.
Modern Tools of Teaching Arabic to Students
Authors: Khalil Azimeh
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Introduction. Teaching Arabic is an educational, linguistic phenomenon driven by realistic factorsand data. Students of this language are in dire need of acquiring language communication skills (listening,speaking, reading, writing). To make it easy for them to learn and achieve their goals, you need to look forteaching ways and tools that limit the process and reduce efforts. A tendency has emerged to use various moderntechnologies in education, which allows us to serve the educational process, hence the importance of usingvarious modern technologies in teaching the Arabic language. Purpose. To present the best ways and methodsof using modern technology and e-learning in the teaching Arabic for non-native speakers, as well as movingaway from traditional and boring teaching the Arabic language methods and replacing them with modernmethods and techniques that attract learners; develop the teaching methods and enrich the learning process.Methods. The article discusses the best ways and methods of using modern technological techniques and e-learningin the process of teaching the Arabic language and abandoning traditional methods of teaching the language,replacing them with modern methods and techniques attractive to students. Results. The importance of usingthese methods in teaching Arabic for non-native speakers is highlighted by the fact that they appeal to the senses,which are the outlets for learning, as well as their effective impact on the elements of the educational process(teacher-student-teaching material). The use of these methods in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is a toolof preserving and spreading the language and proof of the ability of the Arabic language to keep up with moderndevelopments and makes the learning process more effective, contributes to the achievement of educationalgoals, helps in facilitating learning process and has the desired benefits. Conclusions. It can be emphasizedthat the world is witnessing rapid development today, and universities and institutions must keep pace withthese developments, and develop the appropriate infrastructure for technological development, in addition tomodernizing the technologies used. Hopefully, this study will open the door to more extensive research in this areaand contribute to the importance of multimedia accreditation to keep pace with the development of educationalsystems and their impact on learning in general and learning in particular.
A retrospective of foreign language teaching methods: a conversation with B. I. Labinskaya
Authors: Feshuk N.
Published: July 2022

Retrospective of foreign language teaching methods - interview of a newspaper journalist"Bukovyna", authors of the online publication "Zbruch", members of the National Union of Journalistsof Ukraine Nataliya Feshchuk with Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, professor, head of the departmentof foreign languages ​​for humanities faculties of Chernivtsi National University named afterYuriy Fedkovich Labinskaya Bohdana Igorivna.
Lexical material selection criteria for assessment of future bachelors’in applied mechanics English lexical competence
Authors: Kotkovets А.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Introduction. Successful professional communication of future bachelors in applied mechanicsrequires mastering lexical competence. Proper material selection is an essential prerequisite of the effectiveteaching and assessing process. In order to identify what lexicon needs to be taught and checked it is requiredto highlight the selection criteria. Purpose. To identify the unit of lexical material selection; to specify textselection criteria and select texts; to substantiate lexical items selection criteria and select terms that will formfuture bachelors’ in applied mechanics vocabulary. Methods. Thorough study of researches on lexical materialselection; selection and analysis of chosen authentic texts, selection, analysis and classification of terminologicalunits. Results. The research showed that future bachelors’ in applied mechanics vocabulary consists of generalEnglish lexicon and subject-specific vocabulary, i.e. terms. In teaching technical English it is relevant to focuson terminological units that need to be selected from specialism-related texts. Professional texts should beselected according to the criteria of authenticity, the professional value of texts, current relevance and novelty,interdisciplinarity, relation to topic, and terminological abundance. The selected texts are the source of terms that should be chosen following the criteria of relation to topic, frequency, professional and semantic value.The analysis of selected terminological units allows grouping them according to their types and structure.Conclusion. Thus, lexical material selection is a vital part in lexical competence teaching and assessment.Specialism-related texts chosen according to the abovementioned criteria are considered to be the source of futurebachelors’ in applied mechanics vocabulary and the context for test tasks. The selected terminological unitsare the basis of future experts’thesaurus that enables them to communicate effectively in professional situations.
Competencias digitales en profesores universitarios de idiomas
Authors: Chiri Saravia Paul Cesar , Tolentino Quiñones Hermis
Published: July 2022

En la actualidad las herramientas digitales son de gran utilidad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés además de ser muy innovador en una era tecnológica en donde el uso de estas herramientas es imprescindible en todas las actividades profesionales. Sin embargo, muchas de las instituciones educativas no han implementado adecuadamente esta estrategia tecnológica, a pesar de que es muy necesaria, dado que no cuentan con espacios físicos requeridos para la organización de estas herramientas digitales, ni para las instalaciones de salas de informática.
Desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles usando el lenguaje Kotlin
Authors: Corilla Quispe Karen Vanessa
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo se enfoca en el manejo del lenguaje de programación Kotlin siendo un lenguaje moderno, multiplataforma y puede ser utilizado para diversas aplicaciones móviles del lado del cliente y del servidor basados en la plataforma de Android, por ser el sistema operativo más usado en la actualidad. El contenido está estructurado con las principales aplicaciones que se desarrollan en Kotlin haciendo uso de las diversas herramientas para el diseño con el lenguaje XML. Asimismo, la parte lógica con el lenguaje Kotlin haciendo uso de sus diversas librerías para la implementación de aplicaciones móviles.
Experiencias docentes sobre el juego aplicado a la construcción del pensamiento lógico matemático
Authors: Nathaly Vanesa Ayala Caballero , Eusebia Yobany Cornelio Huanca , Ñahuinccopa Flores Solandy , Serna Medico Jennyfer , Urbano Barrientos Celia Nayelli , Flor De Liz Valle Iliquin
Published: July 2022

Las experiencias por parte de las docentes son importantes porque permiten conocer la construcción del pensamiento lógico matemático utilizando el juego, que es el pilar para que todos los niños puedan aprender de manera significativa. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo, identificar los juegos más apropiados para desarrollar el pensamiento matemático en el preescolar según la experiencia de las docentes. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo de tipo historia de vida y se entrevistó de forma abierta a dos docentes mujeres de instituciones públicas. Los resultados mostraron que las docentes si usan los juegos para desarrollar el pensamiento matemático en los niños, así también emplean el juego tradicional al realizar sus sesiones de clase, como por ejemplo “Simon-dice”, “tumbalatas”, “rompecabeza”, etc. Además, las docentes relacionan el pensamiento matemático con el juego señalando la importancia de la vivencialidad, por lo que, para las docentes es una buena estrategia para que los niños exploran, manipulan y usan su creatividad en la resolución de problemas, ya que primero tiene que comprender la problemática para buscar estrategias y así pueda resolver lo que se le plantea. De esta manera, se irá generando un aprendizaje significativo y especifico teniendo en consideración el contexto social de cada estudiante.
Contratação de Professores de Educação Física e Valorização Profissional no Processo de Envelhecimento
Authors: Silva Anderson Alves da , Catarino Regina Celia Couto , Silva Yan Inácio da , Souza Mariana Ribeiro David de , Costa Renata de Sá Osborne da
Published: July 2022

A contratação e valorização profissional são seguimentos presentes no mercado de trabalho ao longo da carreira de professores de Educação Física em processo de envelhecimento. Sendo necessário compreender se a atuação dos profissionais do fitness pode ser prejudicada em decorrência das mudanças corporais que o envelhecimento impõe. Tendo isso em vista, as principais perguntas selecionadas para nortear os objetivos deste estudo foram: Como ocorre o processo de contratação dos professores de Educação Física? Como é a valorização desse profissional ao longo dos anos de trabalho diante do processo de envelhecimento? Logo, teve-se como objetivo investigar sobre a contratação de professores de Educação Física em academias e como realiza-se a valorização profissional ao longo da carreira e processo de envelhecimento no trabalho. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 6 gestores de academias do Rio de Janeiro. Como resultados, observa-se que os gestores preconizam nos candidatos o conhecimento técnico, o estereótipo de corpo, a postura profissional, a pontualidade e a acessibilidade. Em relação à valorização profissional, ela deveria acontecer por meio da projeção salarial por tempo de trabalho, existe o caso da hora aula mais bem paga atrelada à qualidade do profissional, há oferecimento de outras modalidades para aproveitamento do professor, o reconhecimento da experiência adquirida e em alguns casos o gestor acredita que a valorização parte do próprio profissional. O estereótipo de corpo pesa na contratação dos profissionais com idade elevada. Não há por parte dos gestores uma visão de diversidade, que poderia contribuir na valorização de uma equipe composta por profissionais com diferentes idades, o que contribuiria para um atendimento a uma igual diversidade de alunos. As academias parecem atender a um grupo muito seleto, de jovens.
Estudo histórico da produção científica do Programa Pesquisa para o SUS (PPSUS) no Paraná
Authors: Tsupal Priscila Antunes , Deitos Nilceu Jacob
Published: July 2022

Avaliação histórica da produção científica do Programa Pesquisa para o Sistema Único de Saúde: Gestão Compartilhada em Saúde executados no Paraná entre 2004 e 2016. Estudo de caráter descritivo, a partir da análise documental de 262 relatórios técnicos, por meio de Análise Exploratória de Dados. Em quase duas décadas, o Estado investiu R$ 16.970.645 em projetos de pesquisa em saúde. Possibilitou a formação e qualificação de 22 pós-doutores, 111 doutores e 274 mestres, a produção de 61 Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso de Especialização, 236 de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação e 612 Projetos de Iniciação Científica. Tornou possível a publicação de 1.431 resumos em anais, 03 livros, 35 capítulos de livros, 568 artigos científicos e o depósito de 08 patentes registradas. 90,80% dos projetos foram totalmente executados, 9,20% parcialmente e 6,90% tiveram aplicabilidade. Essa ação supõe um novo olhar retrospectivo e avaliativo dos projetos que não apresentaram aplicabilidade.
SHAREHOLDERS’ DIVIDEND PREFERENCE IN THE NIGERIAN CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Salawudeen Aishat , Isa Muhammad Aminu , Dandago Kabiru Isa
Published: July 2022

Aside from the fact that no legislation requires, as we believe, that management has a distinct fiduciary commitment to shareholders, no act prioritizes the shareholder. The management’s fiduciary duty is solely to the corporation. Investors, on the other hand, have a votive claim to the corporation’s residual value once all other obligations have been met. The aim of this survey was to empirically investigate the dividend preference of shareholders in the Nigerian capital market with specific reference to listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study used the design of an investigation using questionnaires and interviews. The target population was 500 shareholders selected based on stratified random sampling out of 682,100 shareholders that is 0.07 percent of the total population. The snowball sampling technique was used to recruit potential respondents from among the shareholders’ acquaintances. The study used a final sample size of 300 respondents from the shareholders. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested using factor analysis and a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.72 was obtained. The mean ranking showed that shareholders do have significant dividend preferences which favor cash dividends and support a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush explanation. Given that in practice, shareholders prefer companies with stable and predictable dividend payments, this study could be used to correct and predict the direction of a company’s dividend payments and that the stability of dividend payments change over time.
HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Ng Kim-Li , Heng Wei-Ci , Chua Yan-Fong , Lim Yong-Hooi
Published: July 2022

Academicians represent the key factor in providing education service to students and universities cannot work well without academicians. This study aimed to examine the influence of human resource practices (HR practices) on employee engagement among academicians in Malaysian private universities. This paper examined four HR practices, namely employee compensation, performance appraisal, training, and employee development. The conceptual framework developed for this paper aimed to fully understand the influence of HR practices and employee engagement. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to academicians in Malaysian private universities using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. This study was conducted on 331 respondents. Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were performed with SPSS to test the hypotheses and secure results. The results indicated that each HR practice (performance appraisal, training, and employee development) has significant impact on employee engagement among academicians in Malaysian private universities. This study could provide useful information for decision-makers in Malaysian private universities in designing more appropriate and effective HR practices to improve employee engagement among academicians and for the government, in improving human resource employment acts, policies or legislation related to Malaysian private universities.
THE LEGAL ASPECT OF ILLICIT ENRICHMENT IN MALAYSIA: IS IT A CRIME TO BE RICH?
Authors: Muhammad Azman Ng Noratikah Binti , Ayub Zainal Amin Bin , Abdul Rahman Rohana Binti
Published: July 2022

The growth of illicit enrichment crime, or living beyond one’s means is a significant challenge in combating corruption. Many countries have shown their commitment towards preventing illicit enrichment crimes by criminalising and penalising illicit enrichment in their laws, including Hong Kong and Singapore. Illicit enrichment is a crime and Malaysia has no clear provisions on illicit enrichment to prevent it. Therefore, this paper analysed the adequacy of Section 36 of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 [Act 694] (MACC Act 2009). The legal framework on illicit enrichment in Hong Kong and Singapore were referred as sources of critique. To achieve the said objective, this study adopted a doctrinal approach using qualitative research methodology. The scope of the paper is limited due to the inadequacy and indirectness of the law on illicit enrichment in Malaysia. This paper critically analysed the international framework of illicit enrichment and conducted a comparative analysis of the law in Hong Kong and Singapore, namely the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and the Prevention of Corruption Act 1960, respectively. In conclusion, this paper found that the current law in Malaysia is inadequate and Malaysia can learn to adopt the said laws as provided in Hong Kong and Singapore. This study serves as a guide for legislators intending to address the current inadequacies of the law on corruption in Malaysia, equipped with better knowledge on the characteristics of illicit enrichment. Suggestions to address the issues are proposed.
INDONESIA’S MINIMUM WAGE POLICY AFTER THE OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Buana Mirza Satria , Budiman Rahmat
Published: July 2022

The labour sector and industrial relations are pivotal for Indonesia’s development, especially in the current neo-capitalist setting. Therefore, this article examined the current Indonesian labour law and its industrial relations through a comparative analysis with Islamic principles, particularly after revision with the 2020 Omnibus Law. Using a socio-legal methodology, it analysed the historical and political contexts of the Acts on labour to determine their tendency to enhance or undermine labourers’ rights. Moreover, this article explored the government’s utilisation of the Acts for suppression and compared the ways of Islamic principles’ regulation of justice in industrial affairs, especially in the minimum wage policy. The study revealed that the 2003 Manpower Law, the 2020 Omnibus Law on Work Creation, and the 2021 Regulation on Wages, which are claimed to protect labourer’ rights, erode them instead. The labour laws are firm in stressing workers’ duties and obligations, yet are indecisive in regulating their rights, leading to the reduction and abolishment of several work benefits. In addition, government authorities are weak and accommodate to the interests of companies and investors. Therefore, this article concluded that the labour law provision, specifically the legal issue of minimum wage policy, does not correspond to Islamic principles and the practices of maslahah and maqosid al-shari’ah.
Learning from Older Adults’ Use of Urban Parks in Hong Kong’s Low-income Areas
Authors: Villani Caterina , Siu Kin Wai Michael , Yang Zi
Published: July 2022

Spatial justice, specifically accessibility, Universal Design and the fulfilment of human rights for vulnerable groups are increasingly important issues in urban research and city-level agendas concerning public spaces. Although the development of older adult–friendly urban environments is part of the agenda to promote healthy ageing societies, public spaces (e.g., urban parks) often exclude those in the advanced age group in the community. This article aims to clarify the everyday activities of older adults in urban parks by focusing on the extreme case of Sham Shui Po. Sham Shui Po is a low-income, high-density and public space–scarce neighbourhood in Hong Kong, a city characterised by a rapidly ageing population and high socio-spatial inequality. Through on-site observations and notetaking, two small urban parks, namely the Nam Cheong Street Park (NCSA) and Tai Hung Tang Park (THTP), were studied. NCSA, located in a congested vehicular street median, is predominantly for social activities. It forms a part of the daily route of residents and inhabitants from different ethnicities. Unaccompanied older adults, with limited mobilities, regularly use NCSA to navigate the neighbourhood. THTP is a site for older adults to engage in physical activities and also accommodates large groups and caregivers. Defensive architecture and design layout may affect the group size in the parks, while sittable edges may directly contribute to the park use by older adults with physical impairment, particularly near street crossings. The findings from this extreme neighbourhood highlight the critical role of landscape infrastructure for healthy ageing societies.

 

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Te Pua Keith Park – Nau mai, Haere mai Let’s Play Together
Authors: Copeland Elise , Stringer Jennice , Naylor Vivian , Rim Lee Sue
Published: July 2022

Te Pua/Keith Park playground employed an innovative early program of co-design with an All Abilities Project Group (AAPG), representing disability organisations and key stakeholders from the community. Through ongoing engagement with disabled people as experts, the outcome was an inclusive and welcoming play space for a diverse range of children, young people and their caregivers.Play equipment included a range of vestibular, visual, and auditory pieces as well as a customised 2m high wheelchair accessible play tower for inclusive play experiences. Caregivers were enabled to play with their children through smooth and step-free surfaces as well as specific play equipment such as an adult and child swing. Children and young people of different ages and abilities were encouraged to sit/lie/stand in the basket swing and see-saw together. Unique to this playground, communication boards were innovatively and collaboratively designed with visual images representing various features of the playground and QR codes linking to online videos with New Zealand Sign Language.In addition to play equipment, the AAPG identified that the toilet facilities were crucial to ensuring accessibility to many families, including those with bigger children or teens with access needs who were often faced with the reality of needing to be changed in unsanitary and unsafe ways without the appropriate facilities being available. Keith Park worked with a leading toilet manufacturer to co-design a bespoke double toilet block with enhanced accessibility features including an adult-sized change table.Every aspect of the park was carefully selected and designed including fencing, furniture, plants and colours. Colour enhanced accessibility by guiding children with low vision and created a play circuit to assist the neurodiverse community. The resultant playground is one that welcomes all to play, which is a core tenet of child development, socialisation and participation.

 

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A Proposed Laboratory Method to Evaluate the Durability of Concrete Pavement Joints Against Freezing in the Presence of Deicer Salts
Authors: Elbakari, Ramy , Shehata Medhat
Published: July 2022

 Deicer salts were found to cause deterioration to the concrete pavement, particularly at joints. This paper introduces a laboratory procedure that engineers and scientists can use to evaluate the durability of joints. Concrete samples were tested under different salt concentrations and exposure conditions, including freeze-thaw cycles, wet-dry cycles, and a combination thereof. The test sample comprises a square slab measuring 200x200x120 mm and a joint running in the middle at 40 mm depth. The results showed that the test method needs to include two salts with two exposure conditions for accelerated damage. The first exposure uses NaCl at 10% concentration with 50 cycles of freeze/thaw-wet/dry alternating every five consecutive cycles. The second exposure uses CaCl2 at 15% concentration with 50 cycles of wetting and drying at 5°C and 35 °C, respectively. Damage is assessed using two approaches: 1) strength loss under flexural loading and 2) visual damage 
Logistics 4.0: Goals, trends and solutions
Authors: Glistau Elke , Coello Machado Norge Isaias , Trojahn Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Logistics 4.0 generates a high number of new solutions. The scientific task is to generate an overview knowledge in this field and to show opportunities for the targeted further development. Research questions are: (1) What are typical goals and potentials of Logistics 4.0? (2) What current trends in ICT, production and logistics are influencing Logistics 4.0 solutions? (3) What are typical solutions of logistics 4.0? (4) In which areas do new research questions arise? The research is based on an analysis of new scientific publications and of own scientific projects according Logistics 4.0. Furthermore, the basis are also many years of scientific work and practical experiences in the area of logistics. The approach is based on the evaluation of the impact of trends on logistics solutions.
Influencing the production system by logistics and handling components
Authors: Trojan Jozef , Trebuňa Peter , Mizerák Marek , Duda Richard
Published: July 2022

One area of logistics is material handling. When handling material, it is important to ensure the movement of material between workplaces. What to do if the movement is not smooth and the workplace has downtime. Here is one way to find out the causes of these downtime. The aim of the study was to find out the facts such as the current state of load of cranes in the production hall, to map the activities of cranes and to find out the time required to wait for the crane at individual workplaces. The main goal of the study is to standardize selected activities in order to evaluate the current situation in material handling and analyze the causes of inefficient and lost times. The study was divided into two stages. The first stage involves measuring the load of cranes 1 and 2, and in the second stage we determine the waiting time for the crane at individual workplaces.
Physician-Patient Meeting Tools of Public and Private Institutions in Health Tourism
Authors: ŞAHİN Ebru , DİKMETAŞ YARDAN Elif
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the means of physıcıan -patient meeting by interviewing managers of agencies, companies, medical centers and hospitals that have the competence to do health tourism in Samsun. Qualitative interview method was used to obtain study data. The interview form is created based on the literature review and expert opinion. The interview was conducted between 01.06.2019 and 01.09.2019. It is aimed to reach all managers in charge of health tourism working in these institutions. A total of six managers were reached.
As a result, private institutions that have the competency certificate to conduct health tourism in Samsun make patient-physician connections through international promotions, digital advertising, patient recommendations, international patient-doctor organizations, foreign agreements, foreign partners, social media and intermediary institutions. In addition, it is determined that public institutions have a patient-doctor interaction based mostly on patient recommendations.
The Construction of Modern Aesthetics from A Historical Perspective and The Opportunity of Aesthetic Life Today
Authors: MUTLU Barış
Published: July 2022

Aesthetics became a basic philosophy branch/discipline with the book Aesthetica published by Baumgarten in the 18th century. Although aesthetics as a term is based on the concept of aisthanestai, which means to perceive and to sense in Greek, and aesthetics was a subject of philosophical discussion in this period, the fact that aesthetics became an independent philosophy discipline was realized with modern philosophy. Along with modern philosophy, the relation between beautiful and good we encountered in the Greeks, the essential value of beautiful that encompasses the whole of life was shattered, and especially the ethics-aesthetics relation came to an end. Aesthetics is confined to an inquiry purely on beautiful in a sensual extent. The surprising thing is that with this limited point of view, aesthetics as the subject of beauty in pre-modern period, could not be deepened and seem primitive due to its ethical aspect extending to the whole of life. Modern aesthetics has progressed with conceptual analysis and evaluations to reinforce this understanding. However, as Hakkı Hünler tries to show in his original work, Estetik’in Kısa Tarihi, in this judgment of modern aesthetic life as a product of a period in which the self was fragmented, is one-sided and one-dimensional. On the contrary, aesthetics as a branch of philosophy in the modern and post-modern periods, has led beauty to lose its essentiality and gradually become instrumental in search of making everything new in a way that will break from its roots. We can only see this problem with a historical reading on aesthetics. In this context, the article aims to bring Hünler’s impressive historical reading back to the agenda and to investigate the possibilities of a purely non-instrumental aesthetic life today.
Sargonidler Devri (MÖ 722-626) Babil Seferleri
Authors: ÖZGÜL Oktay , GÜNAŞDI Yavuz , NİŞANCI Betül
Published: July 2022

Mezopotamya coğrafyasında kurulan Asur Devlet’i Eski - Orta ve Yeni Asur olmak üzere üç döneme ayrılırken, Yeni Asur Devleti’nde dört kralı kapsayan döneme ( II. Sargon - Sanherib - Asarhaddon ve Asurbanipal) Sargonidler Devri ya da Asur İmparatorluk Devri denilmektedir. Eski Asur Dönemi’nden başlayarak devam eden Asur-Babil mücadelesi makalemize konu olan dönemde de devam etmiştir. Babil’in önemi Asur coğrafyasına göre daha uygun şartlara sahip olması ve bunun yanı sıra ticari yolların üzerinde bulunmasıdır.
Sargonidler Devri’nden önce III. Tıglat-Pileser döneminde Babil hâkimiyet altına alınmış ve III. Tıglat-Pileser çifte kral olarak iki ülkeyi beraber yönetmiştir. Ancak onun ölümü sonrası yaşanan gelişmeler sırasında II. Marduk-apla-iddina (Merodah-Baladan), Babil yönetimini ele geçirmeye çalışmış o dönemde tahtta olan II. Sargon onunla yaptığı ilk mücadele de başarılı olamasa da 10 yıl sonra M.Ö. 710 yılında yaptığı savaşı kazanmış ve II. Marduk-apla-iddina (Merodah-Baladan) yenilerek kaçmak zorunda kalmıştır. Sonrasında Sanherib’in tahta geçişini fırsat bilerek tekrar harekete geçen Merodah-Baladan bir kez daha yenilmekten kurtulamamış Elam ‘a kaçmış ve orada ölmüştür. Bu olaylar sonrası Sanherib Elam üzerine sefere çıkmış ancak bu sırada Elamlılar Babil tahtına getirilen Sanherib’in oğlunu öldürmüşlerdir. Yaşanan bu karışıklık sırasında tahta geçmeye çalışan komutanlar ise yine Asur kralı Sanherib tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştır. Sanherib bu yaşananlardan dolayı Babil kentini cezalandırmış ve kenti yakıp yıkmıştır. Babil’in yıkımı ile sonuçlanan bu olaylar sonrası Sanherib en küçük oğlu olan Asarhaddon’u veliaht seçtiği için diğer iki oğlu tarafından öldürülmüş ancak bütün bu yaşananlara rağmen Asarhaddon Asur tahtına geçmiştir. Kral, Babil kentini yeniden inşa ettirmiş ayrıca iki devlet arasında ılıman siyaset kendini göstermiştir. Asarhaddon kendinden sonra da bunun devam etmesini istemiş ancak Asur’a veliaht olarak atadığı Asurbanipal ve Babil’e veliaht seçilen Şamaş-şumu-ukin’in tahta geçişleri sonrası yaşananlardan dolayı düşüncesi işe yaramamış kardeşinin isyanını bastıran Asur kralı Asurbanipal, Babil yönetimini de ele almış ve ölene kadar devam ettirmiştir. Onun ölümü ile zayıflayan Asur Devleti’ne ise bağımsız olarak güçlenen ve Med’ler ile ittifak kuran Babil Devlet’i son vermiştir.
Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Transferi: İSO 500 Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim İşletmeleri Uygulaması
Authors: ÖZBEK Ahmet , ALAN Mehmet Asif
Published: July 2022

Eşiğinde olduğumuz Endüstri 4.0’ın geleneksel endüstrileri ya değişeceği ya da tamamen ortadan kaldıracağı öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenden dolayı da Endüstri 4.0’a erken adapte olan işletmelerin diğer endüstri devrimlerinde olduğu gibi rekabette avantajı sağlayacakları açıktır. Buradan hareketle Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Endüstrisinin, bu devrimden etkilenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Endüstri 4.0’a adapte olmanın en kolay yöntemlerinden birisi ise teknoloji transferidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Türkiye için en önemli endüstrilerden biri olan Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Endüstrisi’nin Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Transferi değerlendirilmektedir. Bu değerlendirme kapsamına, İSO’nun 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu listesine girmeyi başarmış Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim işletmeleri incelenmiştir. İlgili işletmelerin verileri; resmi web sayfaları, raporları, kurumsal medya paylaşımları ve haber kaynaklarından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinden; Tekstil işletmelerinin %47,37 (18 adet)’si ve hazır giyim işletmelerinin %28,57 (4 adet) Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden bazılarını transfer etmiş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Tekstil ve giyim işletmeleri en fazla Büyük veri teknolojisi transferi gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Diğer taraftan, Tekstil işletmeleri, sistem entegrasyonu, Hazır giyim işletmeler ise; Bulut Bilişim ve Özerk Robot teknolojilerini henüz transfer etmemiş oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Katılım Bankacılığı Tercihi: Bölgesel Bir Araştırma
Authors: PİLATİN Abdulmuttalip
Published: July 2022

Çalışmada Türkiye’de katılım bankacılığı tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle katılım bankacılığı kullanımını etkileyen unsurlar faktör analizi ile sınıflandırılmış ve ardından ayrı t-testi ve Anova analizleri kullanılarak oluşturulan hipotezler test edilmiştir. Katılım bankacılığı hizmeti kullanan bireylerin katılım bankası kullanımını etkileyen en önemli faktörün 4,26 ortalamayla faizsiz bankacılık hizmetinin sağlanması olduğu görülmüştür. Katılım bankacılığı hizmeti alınması katılımcıların medeni durumlarına göre sadece dini inanç faktörü açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Katılım bankacılığı kullanımında etkili olduğu belirlenen 3 faktörün de bireylerin eğitim düzeylerine, yaşlarına göre anlamlı olarak farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılım bankacılığı kullanımında etkili olan 2 faktörün bireylerin gelir düzeylerine ve mesleklerine göre yapılan test sonuçlarına göre ise hizmet kalitesi ve çeşitlilik/düşük maliyet faktörleri açısından anlamlı olarak farklılık gösterdiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bölgesel sonuçlara göre ise sadece hizmet kalitesi açısından bireylerin katılım bankası kullanımlarının anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
PROCEDIMENTOS PARA ADOÇÃO DE VENDAS ONLINE: ESTUDO NO VAREJO TÊXTIL
Authors: Padilha Edilson Sidnei , Padilha Carolina Klein , Garcia Bruno Kaue
Published: July 2022

O surgimento de novas tecnologias tem possibilitado novas realidades de negócios. Um modelo de negócio possível diante dessa nova realidade é a realização de vendas via e-commerce que vem despertando grande atenção de empreendedores devido aos baixos custos da modalidade de vendas e grande abrangência ao seu público-alvo. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar os procedimentos necessários para adoção de vendas online, incluindo parcerias através de marketplaces e comparativos de custos operacionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com coleta de dados por meio documental e abordagem qualitativa. Como resultados da pesquisa averiguou-se que os procedimentos a serem tomados para a adoção de uma loja e-commerce são complexos, tendo seu início na resolução de processos mais burocráticos exigidos pela legislação do país e se estende até a integração de todos os parceiros envolvidos nas operações do negócio. O estudo mostrou a preocupação necessária com a manutenção da visibilidade dos itens da empresa nos canais de venda, e o cálculo para a aplicação de um preço justo nos produtos de cada canal.
Palavras-Chave: E-commerce. Integração. Custos.
 
Abstract: The emergence of new technologies has enabled new business realities. A possible business model in the face of this new reality is making sales via e-commerce, which has been attracting great attention from entrepreneurs due to the low costs of the sales modality and wide coverage to its target audience. The present study aims to analyze the necessary procedures for the adoption of online sales, including partnerships through marketplaces and operational cost comparisons. This is a descriptive research with data collection through documents and a qualitative approach. As a result of the research, it was found that the procedures to be taken for the adoption of an e-commerce store are complex, starting with the resolution of more bureaucratic processes required by the legislation of the country and extending to the integration of all the partners involved. in business operations. The study showed the necessary concern with maintaining the visibility of the company's items in the sales channels, and the calculation for the application of a fair price to the products of each channel.
Keywords: E-commerce. Integration. Costs.
DEVELOPING INTEGRATED ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR MARINE SCIENCE STUDENTS AT BENGKULU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Febrianty Vina , Syahrial Syahrial , Harahap Alamsyah
Published: July 2022

An Integrated English Syllabus is a syllabus that integrate one to several language skills of learning and teaching process. They cover elements of English skills, English materials, learning techniques, and so on. In this study, the researcher use Research and Development method by Sugiyono (2010). The purposes of this study are to find out the English skills and the English materials that really needed by Marine Science Students. In addition, focuses on developing an Integrated Syllabus with Marine Science context. In designing Integrated Syllabus the researcher use integrated model by Richard (2001). To collect the data the researcher use interview and questionnaire. The parcipants are 1 English lecturer, 1 Marine Science Lecturer, 2 stakeholders (Water and Marine Police at Pulau Baai Bengkulu and Employee at Marine Affairs and Fisheries at Bengkulu Province), and 8th semester Marine Science Students at Bengkulu University. The result of this study showed that the Marine Science students needs the four of English skills and English materials but  the most needed are writing and reading. Therefore, the researcher designed an Integrated Syllabus that is suitable with Marine Science Study Program especially at Bengkulu University. From the research, it can be seen that the English needs of marine science students at Bengkulu University. Then, the syllabus developed in this study can be used as a reference in preparing English courses in the Marine Science study program.
Factores globales y locales que inciden sobre la degradación de los arrecifes coralinos: una revisión para la República Dominicana
Authors: Zambrano Romero Someira Jenirée , Croquer Aldo , Irazabal Iker , Torres Rubén
Published: July 2022

Los arrecifes coralinos se consideran ecosistemas análogos a los bosques lluviosos, en términos de biodiversidad y variedad de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos que proveen. La pérdida acelerada de áreas coralinas a escala global es conocida como la crisis de los arrecifes, la cual es particularmente tangible en el Caribe. Aunque se sabe que la combinación de factores globales y locales son las causas del declive del estado de salud de los arrecifes, la importancia relativa e identidad de cada uno de estos factores puede ser diferente entre geografías. En la República Dominicana, los arrecifes coralinos son de gran importancia debido a su valor ecológico y económico. Al igual que otras islas del Caribe, los arrecifes en República Dominicana se han visto afectados por la crisis global, y en muchos casos se ha reportado su deterioro. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo identificar los factores globales y locales que han impactado la salud de los arrecifes dominicanos en las últimas décadas, así como puntualizar las acciones que se han llevado a cabo en el país para avanzar en la conservación de estos ecosistemas. En las últimas décadas, docenas de estudios de salud arrecifal han identificado las principales amenazas para los arrecifes de la isla. Los resultados muestran que los eventos masivos de blanqueamiento a causa de estrés térmico por calentamiento de las masas de agua, la ocurrencia de huracanes y eventos epizoóticos de enfermedades coralinas, han disminuido la cobertura de coral vivo. La sobrepesca es un problema serio, especialmente la extracción de peces herbívoros. Asimismo, el desarrollo costero acelerado, la deforestación de bosques de manglar, la intervención de cuencas y la entrada crónica de nutrientes, son factores que combinados pueden explicar el reemplazo de arrecifes dominados por corales y la transición hacia arrecifes dominados por algas. Si bien la reducción de los impactos globales escapa de las estrategias de implementación local, el desarrollo de planes de manejo integrado de costas y estrategias mancomunadas para reducir la presión de la pesca, aunado con la educación ambiental, pueden ofrecer una solución a mediano plazo para conservar los arrecifes de coral en la República Dominicana.
formación del docente de la educación a distancia
Authors: Vargas Monzón Emgelberth Danilo
Published: July 2022

El presente documento se ha elaborado a partir de un proceso de investigación hermenéutico enfocado en la lectura crítico-constructiva de diferentes publicaciones referidas al papel que pueden juagar las universidades para superar el impacto de la pandemia en la educación. Como una manera de contener la expansión del Covid-19, las instituciones educativas convencionales asumieron la modalidad a distancia sin que los actores educativos  conocieran  teoría-práctica de esa modalidad.  Ya han transcurrido más de dos años, y es menester salir del modo de contingencia para acceder al modo de planificación. Esto supone la formación de un docente que mediante su actuación demuestre la eficiencia y pertinencia de la Educación a distancia (EaD). Consecuentemente, se propone que las universidades responsables de la titulación de los profesionales de la docencia  construyan y desarrollen una reforma curricular.
gestión de la ciencia en instituciones universitarias, retos en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Rivero Amador Soleidy
Published: July 2022

Las instituciones universitarias juegan un rol protagónico en el desarrollo del conocimiento científico. El desempeño de estas instituciones, deja huellas favorecedoras al desarrollo de toda nación; ya que son parte de un engranaje social, que incide de manera radical en la definición de los derroteros por los que ellas enrumban el desarrollo de regiones y países. Este trabajo pretende abordar esta problemática desde el contexto de la Pandemia COVID-19 relativo a la incidencia de estas instituciones como actores fundamentales del desarrollo de la sociedad. Se realizó un análisis conceptual de varias perspectivas y enfoques de la literatura científica, a partir de un análisis documental, tomando el criterio de autores contemporáneos de gran relevancia. Se enfatiza en la incidencia de las universidades en la Innovación Social como fenómeno impulsado desde la ciudadanía, las comunidades que refuerza la llamada tercera misión de estas instituciones académicas desde el enfoque del modelo de la triple hélice: gobierno-empresa-academia. Se concluye con los principales retos que distinguen el accionar de estas instituciones en las contingencias actuales.
Usos y problemas de las APIs Web en la República Argentina
Authors: Constanzo Marcela , Casas Sandra Isabel , Vidal Graciela Beatriz , Cruz Diana
Published: July 2022

Las API web permiten la reutilización de software y el acceso a servicios y recursos; han producido una perspectiva de negocio real: la “economía API”. Por esta razón, se ha vuelto esencial obtener información, para ayudar a definir puntos de referencia y conocer las tendencias emergentes en las distintas etapas del ciclo de vida del desarrollo. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la primera encuesta enfocada a desarrolladores en Argentina (principalmente). El objetivo del estudio es conocer los usos y problemáticas de los desarrolladores de software que consumen APIs web en nuestro país. Esta encuesta recogió información basada en opiniones y experiencias. Los resultados indican que las APIs externas, como REST, almacenamiento e eCommerce son las más utilizadas. Los problemas más críticos reportados se centran en los cambios debido a la evolución de las APIs y el acceso a las respuestas de las cuestiones que implican estos cambios. En relación con la usabilidad destacan errores como la falta o mala documentación y, como aspecto preocupante, el predominio de la resolución manual de problemas.