bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Lime and Gypsum and Their Effect on Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu) Uptake of Sugarcane Planted in Central Lampung Ultisols
Authors: Widiarso Christoporus Sudradjat , Purwanto Benito Heru , Hanudin Eko , Ma’as Azwar
Published: August 2017

Most of sugarcane are cultivated on Ultisols with low inherent soil fertility in Central Lampung. This experiment aimed to observe the effect of lime (CaCO3) and gypsum (Ca2SO4) on Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu uptake of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted in Experimental Research Field of Gula Putih Mataram Enterprise, Central Lampung District. The experiment was designed using a split-plot, which consisted of lime application as the main plot and gypsum application as the sub plotwith three replications. The results showed that there were no significant influence of lime and gypsum application on micronutrient content of the soil. However, application of 2 and 3 tons of lime/ha could reduce soil Fe content about 349.86 and 328.07 ppm respectively within 0-20 cm soil in depthand it was significantly lower than comparing to Fe content (around 457.68 ppm) in control. Similarly, the effect of gypsum application at 0.25 ton.ha-1 decreased Fe content (355.42 ppm), while Fe content of non-gypsum application soil showed around 410.34 ppm. The analysis of other micronutrients did not indicate asignificant effect of lime or gypsum application.
Magnetic Resonance Elastography to Assess Fibrosis in Kidney Allografts
Authors: Kirpalani Anish , Hashim Eyesha , Leung General , Kim Jin K. , Krizova Adriana , Jothy Serge , Deeb Maya , Jiang Nan N. , Glick Lauren , Mnatzakanian Gevork , Yuen Darren A.
Published: August 2017

Background and objectives

Fibrosis is a major cause of kidney allograft injury. Currently, the only means of assessing allograft fibrosis is by biopsy, an invasive procedure that samples <1% of the kidney. We examined whether magnetic resonance elastography, an imaging-based measure of organ stiffness, could noninvasively estimate allograft fibrosis and predict progression of allograft dysfunction.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

Kidney allograft recipients >1 year post-transplant undergoing an allograft biopsy first underwent free-breathing, flow-compensated magnetic resonance elastography on a 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Each patient had serial eGFR measurements after the elastography scan for a follow-up period of up to 1 year. The mean stiffness value of the kidney allograft was compared with both the histopathologic Banff fibrosis score and the rate of eGFR change during the follow-up period.

Results

Sixteen patients who underwent magnetic resonance elastography and biopsy were studied (mean age: 54±9 years old). Whole-kidney mean stiffness ranged between 3.5 and 7.3 kPa. Whole-kidney stiffness correlated with biopsy-derived Banff fibrosis score (Spearman rho =0.67; P<0.01). Stiffness was heterogeneously distributed within each kidney, providing a possible explanation for the lack of a stronger stiffness-fibrosis correlation. We also found negative correlations between whole-kidney stiffness and both baseline eGFR (Spearman rho =−0.65; P<0.01) and eGFR change over time (Spearman rho =−0.70; P<0.01). Irrespective of the baseline eGFR, increased kidney stiffness was associated with a greater eGFR decline (regression r
2=0.48; P=0.03).

Conclusions

Given the limitations of allograft biopsy, our pilot study suggests the potential for magnetic resonance elastography as a novel noninvasive measure of whole-allograft fibrosis burden that may predict future changes in kidney function. Future studies exploring the utility and accuracy of magnetic resonance elastography are needed.
La quimérica dicotomía entre derechos individuales y sociales
Authors: Martínez Martínez Verónica Lidia
Published: August 2017

En una primera parte, a partir de las corrientes liberal y socialista, el presente artículo analiza los aspectos de universalidad, onerosidad, justiciabilidad y obligatoriedad que han servido de pilares para sustentar la dicotomía entre derechos individuales y sociales, así como la endeble superioridad de los primeros sobre los segundos. En la segunda parte se aborda la problemática que presentan los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales en México.
PENGARUH MEDIA REALIA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XB2 SMK NEGERI 3 SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Arlianti Nofyta
Published: August 2017

Salah satu penyebabnya rendahnya hasil belajar adalah metode belajar yang digunakan oleh guru kurang melibatkan keaktifan murid dan juga kurangnya kepedulian dari guru untuk memberikan media dalam pembelajaran. Selama ini guru hanya menggunakan metode mencatat di papan tulis dan tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran. Guru hanya menjelaskan materi pelajaran, memberi contoh soal dan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan soal latihan tanpa menggunakan benda contoh pada pelajaran yang memerlukan benda nyata sebagai contohnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut ialah menggunakan media realia. Dengan menggunakan  media realia dalam  pembelajaran matematika, diharapkan para siswa lebih aktif lagi, bisa dengan mudah memahami materi pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media realia terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Setelah dilakuakn analisis diperoleh rhitung> rtabel  yaitu 0,499 > 0,423, dimana harga r = 0,499 yang berharga positif maka terdapat pengaruh positif dari media realia terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Koofisien determinasi (r)2 = 0,25, jadi besarnya hubungan variabel X terhadap Y adalah 25%. Ini berarti pengaruh media realia terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh adalah sebesar 25%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media realia terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XB2 SMK Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh.
Epidemiologia do mastocitoma em cães em uma região do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Braz Paulo , Braz Paulo Henrique , Coronel Janú Haniu Ana Eliza , Souza Alda Izabel , Brum Karine Bonucielli
Published: August 2017

Cutaneous mastocytoma is a neoplasm often seen in dogs. This disease is characterized by abnormal and excessive growth of mast cells. This study carried out the data collection of all biopsy files made in dogs in the clinical pathology laboratory of the University Center of Grande Dourados and Universidade Anhaguera Uniderp between January 2015 and January 2016. Twenty-six confirmed cases of mastocytoma From the information collected from the reports, predisposing factors such as race, sex, age and site of neoplastic lesions were evaluated. Among the selected animals, 46.2% (12) were females and 53.8% (14) males. Regarding the racial factor, 34.6% (9) of the animals had no defined race, 30.8% (8) were of the Boxer breed, 11.5% (3) were Pitbull breed, 7.7% ) Of the Labrador breed, 7.7% (2) were of the Dachshund breed, 3.8% (1) was Poodle breed and 3.8% (1) of the Shnauzer breed. It was concluded in this study that the majority of the dogs affected by this neoplasia were undefined. When considered the breed it was observed that Boxer dogs are the most predisposed to this neoplasia. Animals considered elderly, aged between 9 and 13 years are the most affected. The canine mastocytoma showed no predisposition to the disease as to sex, and it was possible to verify the higher frequency in relation to the location of the nodules in the part of the trunk and limbs.
Método matricial de formulação de rações para vacas leiteiras
Authors: Lima Rodrigo , Ferreira Gomes José Almir , Gomes da Silva Edmilson , Santos de Aquino Rafael , Duarte Arraes Francisco Dirceu
Published: August 2017

The objective of this work was to disclose the use of operations with matrices in the formulation of rations for dairy cows, considering the great potential that this methodology presents to solve pre-defined parameters and unknowns in systems of linear equations. With the use of matrices it is possible to solve systems of complex linear equations that would be difficult to solve by other mathematical means. Thus, using the matrix theory, depending on the number of parameters and unknowns, the determinants calculation, the Gauss elimination method and the Gauss-Jordan scaling can be used as mathematical tools for solving the systems. These methods, besides finding the value of the variables, also allow fixing ingredients in order to obtain in the final formula foods in a pre-defined percentage, thus guaranteeing the fulfilment of the nutritional requirements required by the animal category.
Grado de deterioro cognitivo de los adultos mayores institucionalizados en dos hogares para ancianos del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga - Santander, Colombia
Authors: Camargo Hernández Katherine Del Consuelo , Laguado Jaimes Elveny
Published: August 2017

Introducción: El deterioro cognitivo es uno de los problemas que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en la población adulta mayor como consecuencia del envejecimiento. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de deterioro cognitivo de los adultos mayores institucionalizados en dos hogares para ancianos del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo, de corte transversal, con una población de 165 y una muestra de 60 adultos mayores de dos hogares para ancianos, cuyos criterios de inclusión fueron: edad entre 65 y 95 y más años, presencia o ausencia de patología crónica. Se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, y se aplicó el instrumento: MMSE (Examen Cognoscitivo Mini-Mental). Resultados: La población adulta mayor que participó en el estudio oscila entre las edades de 75 a 94 años, existió predominio del género masculino; la mayoría se encontraban en nivel básico primario, tenían contacto familiar, el tiempo de institucionalización fue de 1 a 5 años. Conclusiones: El 41,7% de los adultos mayores estudiados presentaron deterioro cognitivo grave y requieren intervenciones de enfermería enfocadas en la terapia cognitiva.
Experiencias del personal de enfermería de salud mental ante estresores ocupacionales en una Institución prestadora de Servicios de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Ruíz Ana María , Tovar Jenniffer Andrea , Andrade Verónica
Published: August 2017

Introducción: El personal de enfermería que atiende pacientes psiquiátricos, se enfrenta a estresores ocupacionales diferenciados. Objetivo: Interpretar las experiencias del personal de enfermería de salud mental ante estresores ocupacionales, desde tres modelos de estrés de corte transaccional y de la Teoría de Papeles de Goffman.  Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo y fenomenológico. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a enfermeras de una Institución Prestadora de Salud, para el análisis se empleó el análisis de contenido y mapa de asociación de ideas.  Resultados: Los principales estresores ocupacionales encontrados fueron: recursos físicos desfavorables y ausencia de otros, características de los pacientes, sobrecarga laboral, conflictos interpersonales, falta de preparación, e impuntualidad en salario. Como consecuencia se encontró cambios en la salud mental del personal y en la prestación de los servicios que brindan. Conclusiones: La manera en que está configurado el sistema de trabajo en la institución presenta estresores ocupacionales que afectan a todas las participantes, quienes los afrontan a través de sus capacidades personales, los recursos disponibles, las redes de apoyo y la experiencia adquirida; todo ello permeado por los modos en que comprenden e interpretan su rol en el marco del trabajo.
Conocimiento e importancia, que los profesionales de enfermería tienen sobre el consentimiento informado aplicado a los actos de cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Bautista Espinel Gloria Omaira , Ardila Rincón Nelson Andrés , Castellanos Peñaloza Juan Carlos , Gene Parada Yohana
Published: August 2017

Introducción: Los actos de cuidado que ofrece la Enfermería se fundamentan en la relación enfermero-paciente, el respeto por la dignidad y autonomía de las personas. Esto implica, comprender la importancia y el significado desde su esfera humana, aspecto que le otorga un sentido ético a las prácticas de cuidado. Este proceso reflexivo, amerita un adecuado conocimiento de las acciones que son necesarias para obtener el consentimiento informado. Objetivo: Identificar el conocimiento e importancia que los profesionales de enfermería tienen sobre el consentimiento informado, aplicado en los actos de cuidado, basado en la teoría de los patrones del conocimiento. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal con una muestra de 221 profesionales de Enfermería, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario tipo escala de Likert; para el análisis se empleó estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial e inferencial. Resultados: Se evidenció poco conocimiento sobre el uso del consentimiento informado en los participantes. La variable importancia, se centra en el aspecto legal, administrativo e instrumental del consentimiento informado. Conclusión: Se debe fomentar el uso del consentimiento informado en actos de cuidado de la profesión. Así como los aspectos éticos, reforzar las formas de explicar los riesgos, beneficios y alternativas al paciente.
Determinantes sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a mortalidad fetal intrauterina en el municipio de Pasto, 2010-2012
Authors: Jurado Fajardo Daniel , Chaves Marcillo Melissa Catherine , Belalcázar Fajardo Annyi Tatiana , Achicanoy Puchana Denny Marcela , Guerrero Carlos Andrés , Quiñonez Arteaga Carmen Eugenia , Bravo Goyes Luisa Mercedes
Published: August 2017

Introducción: La mortalidad fetal intrauterina (MFIU) es un problema de salud pública por sus elevadas tasas a nivel mundial y en poblaciones de ingresos medios y bajos. Sin embargo, es un evento poco estudiado y carece de visibilidad en las políticas, planes y programas de salud pública. Objetivo: Analizar los determinantes sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a la MFIU en Pasto-Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico observacional con 88 muertes fetales como casos y 88 nacidos vivos como controles, ocurridas en hospitales de tercer nivel en el municipio de Pasto-Colombia durante 2010-2012, para determinar la relación entre mortalidad fetal, condiciones clínicas (complicaciones del embarazo, edad gestacional, peso al nacer, controles prenatales, antecedentes obstétricos, tóxicos o aborto) y sociodemográficas (edad, etnia, ocupación, estado civil, estrato, zona de residencia, escolaridad, paridad, condición de desplazamiento, embarazo planeado). Resultados: Se identificó que el riesgo de mortalidad fetal es significativamente menor con el incremento de la edad gestacional (OR ajustado=0,76 IC95% 0,62; 0,93) y el peso al nacer (OR ajustado=0,99 IC95% 0,98; 0,99). Otras variables clínicas y sociodemográficas no se asociaron. Conclusión: Los resultados proveen evidencia para la planificación de planes de intervención que prioricen a mujeres cuyo feto tenga un peso inferior al normal y un riesgo de nacimiento prematuro.
Modelo de evaluación de requerimientos de privacidad, seguridad y calidad de servicio para aplicaciones médicas móviles
Authors: Guillen Pinto Edward Paul , Ramirez López Leonardo , Cifuentes Sanabria Yuli Paola
Published: August 2017

Introducción: El desarrollo de tecnologías móviles ha facilitado la creación de aplicaciones mHealth, las cuales son consideradas herramientas clave para la atención segura y de calidad a los pacientes de poblaciones apartadas y con carencia de infraestructura para la prestación de servicios de salud. El artículo considera una propuesta de un modelo de evaluación que permite determinar las debilidades y vulnerabilidades a nivel de seguridad y calidad de servicio (QoS) en aplicaciones mHealth. Objetivo: Realizar una aproximación de un modelo de análisis que apoye la toma de decisiones referentes al uso y producción de aplicaciones seguras, minimizando el impacto y la probabilidad de ocurrencia de los riesgos de seguridad informática. Materiales y métodos: El tipo de investigación aplicada es de tipo descriptivo, debido a que se detallan cada una las características que deben tener las aplicaciones móviles de salud para alcanzar un nivel de seguridad óptimo. La metodología utiliza las normas que regulan las aplicaciones y las mezcla con técnicas de análisis de seguridad, empleando la caracterización de riesgos planteadas por Open Web Application Security Project -OWASP y las exigencias de QoS de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones -UIT. Resultados: Se obtuvo un análisis efectivo en aplicaciones reales actuales, lo que muestra sus debilidades y los aspectos a corregir para cumplir con parámetros de seguridad adecuados.  Conclusiones: El modelo permite evaluar los requerimientos de seguridad y calidad de servicio (QoS) de aplicaciones móviles para la salud que puede ser empleado para valorar aplicaciones actuales o generar los criterios antes de su despliegue.
Taking a Shot at Immunization Adherence
Authors: Potter Nathan , Quinn Mila , Herring Mark , Altman Wayne
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Decreased vaccination rates in children have played a role in the deaths of several children in the United States over the last decade. Interventions to date have been ineffective at changing vaccination patterns. No studies have evaluated a conciliatory patient-centered approach where parent concerns were acknowledged and addressed in a group setting.
Methods: Vaccine-averse parents with incompletely vaccinated children were recruited from a family medicine practice. These parents attended three group visit sessions centered on vaccine safety and efficacy. Pre and post surveys were given at each session. The children’s vaccination records were examined in the year prior and the year following the groups. One year after the group visits, parents were interviewed about their attitudes toward vaccination.
Results: There were no significant attitude changes in parents attending the group visits. In the year following the visits, the percentage of recommended vaccines that children had received did not increase. Interviews with parents revealed a broad range of concerns about vaccines and a widespread desire for a longer-term study designed to address these concerns.
Conclusions: Surveys and vaccination records revealed no significant change in attitudes or behavior after three group visit sessions, consistent with other research on interventions with vaccine-averse parents. The phone interviews demonstrated a desire for further research into long-term effects of vaccines, with most parents stating that they would consider changing their beliefs if the research was free from commercial bias, addressed their concerns, and was extended out over a long period of time.
Accuracy analysis of air torque position dampers based on blade profiles and damper locations
Authors: Bikic Sinisa , Todorovic Bogoljub , Bukurov Masa , Radojcin Milivoj , Pavkov Ivan
Published: August 2017

The primary concern of this paper is a single-blade air torque position damper used for the indirect measurement of volumetric air-flow rates by measuring the moment of airstream force exerted on the blade and the damper position. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the accuracy of the air velocity measurements and the adequacy of the damper mathematical model on the basis of the blade profile and the damper location in a duct system. The analysis was performed on the basis of the experimentally obtained results. Four different blade profiles (flat, V-groove, symmetrical airfoil, and non-symmetrical airfoil blades) were taken into account, as well as three different damper locations in the duct system (at the duct entrance, within the duct, and at the duct exit). Two blade orientations at the duct entrance were examined relative to the direction of air-flow (with front and rear mounting flanges). It was determined that the blade profile and particularly the damper location in the duct system affect the measurement accuracy and the adequacy of the damper mathematical model provided the blade angle of attack is less than or equal to 30?, i. e. within the range of a more open damper.
The near-wellbore pressure calculation model incorporating thermochemical effect
Authors: Tang Zhiqiang , Li Qian , Yin Hu
Published: August 2017

The potential difference of hydraulic pressure, solute concentration and temperature between the drilling fluid and the formation fluid can induce the flow of solvent and cause changes in the pore pressure during drilling a tight formation, which may result in wellbore instability. According to the continuity equation of fluid, the pore pressure calculation model considering the effect of thermochemical coupling is established and the solution of the pore pressure in the Laplace domain is given. Using this model, the effects of the temperature, solute concentration and viscosity of drilling fluid on the pore pressure around the wellbore are simulated. The results show that, when the wellbore pressure is higher than the formation pressure and the solute concentration of the drilling fluid is larger than that of the formation fluid, the near-wellbore pore pressure will decrease first and then increase during drilling a tight formation, and increasing the drilling fluid temperature will decrease the pore pressure. Increasing the solute concentration of the drilling fluid can inhibit the increase of the pore pressure.
Microtensile Bond Strength of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement to Sound and Artificial Caries–Affected Root Dentin With Different Conditioning
Authors: Saad A , Inoue G , Nikaido T , Ikeda M , Burrow MF , Tagami J
Published: August 2017

In this laboratory study, the microtensile bond strengths (μTBS) of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RM-GIC) to sound and artificial caries–affected bovine root dentin (ACAD) using three different conditioning agents were evaluated after 24 hours and three months. The fractured interface was examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Specimens were created on bovine root dentin that was embedded in epoxy resin. For the ACAD specimens, artificial carious lesions were created. The RM-GIC (Fuji II LC) was applied either directly (no treatment), after application of self conditioner, cavity conditioner, or 17% ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) applied for 60 seconds, on sound dentin and ACAD, then light cured. They were stored in artificial saliva for 24 hours or three months. Following this, the specimens were cut into sticks for the μTBS test, and the failure mode of the debonded specimens was examined by using SEM. Pretest failures were excluded from the statistical analysis of the μTBS values because of their high incidence in some groups. Results showed that the μTBS values were significantly affected by the dentin substrate as well as the conditioning agent. Self conditioner provided the highest and most stable μTBS values, while cavity conditioner showed stable μTBS values on sound dentin. Both self conditioner and cavity conditioner had significantly higher μTBS values than the no treatment groups. EDTA conditioning reduced the μTBS after three months to sound dentin, while it showed 100% pretest failure with ACAD for both storage periods.
Liposomal Bupivacaine Use in Third Molar Impaction Surgery: INNOVATE Study
Authors: Lieblich Stuart E. , Danesi Hassan
Published: August 2017

The analgesic efficacy and safety of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) in third molar extraction was evaluated in this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of subjects undergoing bilateral third molar extraction. Subjects were randomized 2 : 1 to infiltration with LB (133 mg/10 mL) or placebo, and received opioid rescue medication as needed. Primary efficacy measure was cumulative area under the curve (AUC) of numeric rating scale (NRS) pain severity scores through 48 hours (AUC of NRS0–48) postsurgery. Other measures included AUC of NRS0–24, AUC of NRS0–72, and AUC of NRS0–96, and incidence of adverse events. There were 150 subjects in the primary efficacy population (n = 99 LB, n = 51 placebo) and 89 in the per-protocol population (n = 59 LB, n = 30 placebo). Least-squares mean for AUC of NRS0–48 was 172.3 LB versus 194.7 placebo (P = .227) in the primary efficacy population and 120.8 LB versus 183.3 placebo (P = .023) in the per-protocol population. At all time points, between-group differences in AUC of NRS scores were significant in the per-protocol population (LB lower than placebo, P < .05) but not in the primary efficacy population. The adverse event profile was similar between groups. LB produced significantly lower cumulative pain scores versus placebo at all time points in the per-protocol analysis but not in the primary efficacy analysis because of protocol violations. This study indicates significant improvement in pain scores in the third molar model, but because of extensive protocol violations additional studies are warranted to demonstrate effectiveness.
Inner Wall Detachment of the Spiral Tube During Extubation: A Case Report
Authors: Morota Tomo , Endou Katsuya , Omizo Hiroshi , Furuta Setsuo , Miyajima Hisashi
Published: August 2017

We report a case of endotracheal tube malfunction, in which the inner surface of the tube peeled off during anesthesia. The patient, a 7-year-old boy, was under general anesthesia for the treatment of multiple dental caries. The damaged tube could have caused respiratory failure, putting the patient's life at risk. We speculate that the use of nitrous oxide was one of the contributing factors to the inner wall detachment. Several additional lessons can be learned from this incident in order to prevent tube-related trouble during an operation.
A Case With Deteriorating Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Hyperthyroidism After Simultaneous Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery
Authors: Oda Aya , Yoshida Keita , Uno Tamayo , Yoshinaka Taiga , Mukai Akari , Irifune Masahiro
Published: August 2017

A case of palmoplantar pustulosis and hyperthyroidism following orthognathic surgery is presented. Both diseases may have been related to allergic phenomena.
Squamous Papilloma Causing Airway Obstruction During Conscious Sedation
Authors: Brady Paul , McCreary Christine , O'Halloran Ken D. , Gallagher Catherine
Published: August 2017

Monitoring for respiratory depression is essential during conscious sedation. We report a case of a squamous papilloma as an unusual cause of intermittent partial airway obstruction in a 43-year-old man undergoing intravenous conscious sedation with midazolam. The Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) is an algorithm included in some commercially available monitors that constitutes a representation of 4 parameters: end-tidal carbon dioxide, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate. We discuss the potential of the IPI as a monitoring tool during sedation.
DETERMINANTS OF GREEN MARKETING QUALITY PRACTICES AMONG SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
Authors: Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul
Published: August 2017

The phenomenon of green marketing practices is growing in popularity. People are becoming more sensitive towards environmental issue which is a favorable social consciousness. Considering substantial numbers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in Indonesia, there is a need for assessing the environmental impacts of their operations. The study aims at determining the antecedents of green marketing quality practices among SMEs. The sample of study was export-oriented SMEs located in Banyumas Regency Central Java Indonesia. One hundred and twenty-five companies were selected as the respondents of the study. Data were gathered using questionnaire containing items measured using Likert scale.  Data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions, and the finding showed that all independent variables except environmental consciousness have significant influence on green marketing quality practice by SMEs. The most influential factor on marketing quality of SMEs was social impressions. The implication of the study is that every SME should always put their best effort in preventing environmental damaged resulting from companies’ operation. Location in where sample was selected was conveniently determined (convenient sampling). Including other provinces as research locations might improve the representativeness of the data, and might ultimately give different result on this area of study.
The quantity of neutrofil and makrophage after the application of red ginger on white rats with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Andayani Ridha , Chismirina Santi , Pratiwi Hessyi Amanda , Husni Melati Hayatul
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. The major etiology of periodontitis is gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, such as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola, Tannarela forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis which locally invade periodontal tissues and affect the immune system cells. Neutrophils and macrophage play central role in inflammation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quantity of neutrophil and macrophage due to the application of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) extract of rat chronic periodontitis. Methods: The type of this research was experimental laboratoris post test only control group. In order to induce experimental periodontitis, the mandibular insisivus was assigned to receive wire 0,008 inch in marginal gingival. Then, red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) extract that has bioactive compounds was topically administered to the rats. Results: This study showed there were no neutrophils in histopathologic of rat’s periodontal tissue, bu there were amount of macrophage. Then macrophage analyzed by one way ANOVA showed significant differrences in each group (P<0,05) and continued with LSD. Conclusions: there was no effect of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) extract toward the quantity of neutrophils, but affected on the number of macrophage.
The analysis of temporomandibular disorder based on RDC/TMD Axis I revision 2010 in dentistry students
Authors: Rikmasari Rasmi , Kusumadewi An-Nissa , Damayanti Lisda , Dziab Hasna , Kurnikasari Erna
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders is a pathologic conditions as a caused of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction syndrome in stomatognathic system. This disorder was suffered in the population and affected the quality of life. This study was done to know how was the condition of temporomandibular joint disorders in the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran population. Another objective of this study was the diagnosis classification of revised RDC-TMD Axis I could be applicated in Indonesian population, and to calibrate the diagnostic. Methods: The research sample was 65, with 43 female and 22 male. Result: The result showed that 50% of the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran minimally suffered one diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders; with the most disorder was disc displacement with reduction, in left or right joint, followed by myofacial pain with limited opening. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research there was a high percentage of temporomandibular joint disorders in student population based on Revised Research Diagnosis Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2010, with the most disorder were disc displacement with reduction. So, it was important to socialize this sign and symptom of these disorders to community.
Description of oral motoric disorders in 2-4 years old children
Authors: Sabilah Rossa Ayu , Primarti Risti Saptarini , Riyanti Eriska
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.
Nutritional status of vitamin B12 on small group of dental students based on food frequency questionnaire
Authors: Syafiqah Izzatul , Nur'aeny Nanan , Herawati Erna
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Vitamin B12 plays an important role in general cell metabolism. Vitamin B12 also essential for normal hematopoietic, importance in maintaining the integrity of nervous system and formation of nervous system. Even though vitamin B12 is essential for good health, some people may not be getting enough intake of vvitamin B12. The purpose of this research is to get information about the nutritional status of vitamin B12 on dental students based on food frequency questionnaire. Methods: Method used in this research were descriptive non experimental of 30 dental students from Faculty of Dentistry in Universitas Padjadjaran. All samples were given the food frequency questionnaire and recorded the amount of food were taken within 7 days. The consumption of vitamin B12 daily were calculated by using Nutrisurvey software. Results: Among 30 students, there were 7 students who were in lack of consumption of vitamin B12, 14 students or almost half of them who were in normal level and 9 students who were in high level of Vitamin B12 consumption. Conclusion: The Nutritional Status of Vitamin B12 on Small Group of Dental Students Based on Food Frequency Questionnaire were mostly in normal level.
(Examen de revistas) Romance Philology: tomo 2 (1948-1949), tomo 3 (1949-50).
Authors: Silverman Joseph H.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Romance Philology: tomo 2 (1948-1949), tomo 3 (1949-50).
Bulletin Hispanique: tomo 52 (1950), tomo 53 (1951).
Authors: Bergman Hannah E.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Bulletin Hispanique: tomo 52 (1950), tomo 53 (1951).
Archivum: tomo 2 (1952), tomo 3 (1953).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Archivum: tomo 2 (1952), tomo 3 (1953).
Arturo Farinelli, Poesía y crítica (temas hispánicos). C.S.I.C., Madrid, 1954; 298 pp. (Anejos de RLit, 12).
Authors: Vergara M. A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Poesía y crítica (temas hispánicos).
Nota adicional sobre Cervantes y el silencio
Authors: Trueblood Alan S.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Rafael Ángel de la Peña, Tratado del gerundio. Ed. Jus, México, 1955; 99 pp.
Authors: Senior Judith
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Tratado del gerundio.
Walter Pabst, Novellentheorie und Novellendichtung. Zur Geschichte ihrer Antinomie in den romanischen Literaturen. Universität Hamburg, 1953; 254 pp. (Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde, Band 58, Reihe B. Völkerkunde und Sprache, Band 32).
Authors: Avalle-Arce Juan Bautista
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Novellentheorie und Novellendichtung. Zur Geschichte ihrer Antinomie in den romanischen Literaturen.
Estudios dedicados a Menéndez Pidal. Tomo 6 (C. S. I. C., Madrid, 1956); 666 pp.
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Estudios dedicados a Menéndez Pidal. Tomo 6.
Luis Flórez, Habla y cultura popular en Antioquia. Bogotá, 1957; 369 pp. + 30 láms. + 144 fotografías. (Publicaciones del Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 13).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Habla y cultura popular en Antioquia.
Nuevas aportaciones para el estudio del sufijo "-uno"
Authors: Malkiel Yakov
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Tres retratos de la muerte en las "Coplas" de Jorge Manrique
Authors: Gilman Stephen
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Convivium: tomo [16] (1947), tomo [17] (1948), tomo [18] (1949), tomo [19] (1950), tomo [20] (1951), tomo [21] (1952).
Authors: Vergara M. A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Convivium: tomo [16] (1947), tomo [17] (1948), tomo [18] (1949), tomo [19] (1950), tomo [20] (1951), tomo [21] (1952).
Enrique Anderson Imbert, Los grandes libros de Occidente. Ediciones De Andrea, México, 1957; 315 pp. (Colección literaria, 5).
Authors: Lida Raimundo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Los grandes libros de Occidente.
José Pedro Rona, Aspectos metodológicos de la dialectología hispanoamericana. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 1958; 37 pp. (Instituto de Filología, Publicaciones del Departamento de Lingüística, 14).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Aspectos metodológicos de la dialectología hispanoamericana.
La adjetivación modernista en Rubén Darío
Authors: García Girón Edmundo
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
José F. Montesinos, Ensayos y estudios de literatura española. Edición, prólogo y bibliografía de Joseph H. Silverman. Ediciones De Andrea, México, 1959; 212 pp. (Colección Studium, 23).
Authors: De Bergman Hannah E.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Ensayos y estudios de literatura española.
George Haley, Vicente Espinel and Marcos de Obregón. A life and its literary representation. Brown University Press, Providence, Rhode Island, 1959; 254 pp. (Brown University Studies, 25).
Authors: Zamora Vicente A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Vicente Espinel and Marcos de Obregón. A life and its literary representation.
Primeras jornadas de lengua y literatura hispanoamericana. Acta Salmanticensia, Salamanca, 10 (1956); 2 ts.: 500 y 346 pp.
Authors: Mejía Sánchez Ernesto
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Primeras jornadas de lengua y literatura hispanoamericana. Acta Salmanticensia, Salamanca, 10 (1956); 2 ts.
Doña Angelina de Grecia
Authors: Toole Kahane Renée , Lida de Malkiel Maria Rosa
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Ángel R. Fernández González, El habla y la cultura popular de Oseja de Sajambre. Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, Oviedo, 1959; 386 pp.
Authors: Canellada de Zamora María Josefa
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El habla y la cultura popular de Oseja de Sajambre.
Tomás Buesa Oliver y Luis Flórez, El atlas lingüistico-etnográfico de Colombia (ALEC). Cuestionario preliminar. Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Bogotá, 1956; 171 pp. / Tomás Buesa Oliver y Luis Flórez, Cuestionario para el atlas lingüístico-etnográfico de Colombia. Segunda redacción, en experimentación. Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Bogotá, 1960; 157 pp.
Authors: Boyd-Bowman Peter
Published: August 2017

Se reseñaron: El atlas lingüistica-etnográfico de Colombia (ALEC). Cuestionario preliminar y Cuestionario para el atlas lingüístico-etnográfico de Colombia. Segunda redacción, en experimentación.
Marcos A. Morínigo, Programa de filología hispánica. Editorial Nova, Buenos Aires, 1959; 163 pp.
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Programa de filología hispánica.
Tradición y novedad en un poema de Julián del Casal
Authors: Gicovate Bernardo
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Girolamo Vittori y César Oudin: un caso de plagio mutuo
Authors: Cooper Louis
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Quevedo helenista. (El "Anacreón Castellano")
Authors: Bénichou-Roubaud Sylvia
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Thesaurus. Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo: tomo 14 (1959), tomo 15 (1960).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Thesaurus. Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo: tomo 14 (1959), tomo 15 (1960).
Les Lettres Romanes: tomo 9 (1955), tomo 10 (1956), tomo 11 (1957).
Authors: G. de K. M. C.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Les lettres romanes: tomo 9 (1955), tomo 10 (1956), tomo 11 (1957).
Helmut Heidenreich, Figuren und Komik in den spanischen "Entremeses" des goldenen Zeitalters. München, 1962; 221 pp.
Authors: Bergman Hannah E.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Figuren und Komik in den spanischen "Entremeses" des goldenen Zeitalters.
Ángel C. Vega, O. S. A. Cumbres místicas: fray Luis de León y San Juan de la Cruz. Aguilar, Madrid, 1963; 280 pp. (Col. Ensayistas Hispánicos).
Authors: Nallim Carlos Orlando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: O. S. A. Cumbres místicas: fray Luis de León y San Juan de la Cruz.
Pedro Calderón de la Barca, El gran Duque de Gandía. Publiée d'aprés le MS. de Mladá Vozice, avec une introduction, des notes et un glossaire par Václav Cerny. Nakladatelství Ceskoslovenské Akdemie Ved, Praha, 1963; 212 pp.
Authors: Soons Alan
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El gran Duque de Gandía.
Osvaldo Chiareno, Scrittori spagnuoli del Settecento. Tolozzi, Genova, 1962; 66 pp.
Authors: Zavala Iris M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Scrittori spagnuoli del Settecento.
Lawrence Anthony LaJohn, Azorín and the Spanish stage. Hispanic Institute in the United States, New York, 1961; 208 pp.
Authors: Jiménez de Báez Yvette
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Azorín and the Spanish stage.
Emilio Carilla, Estudios de literatura argentina (siglo xx). Universidad Nacional, Tucumán, 1961; 149 pp. (Cuadernos de Humanitas, 6).
Authors: Ostria Mauricio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Estudios de literatura argentina (siglo xx).
La conquista de la Nueva Castilla, poema narrativo anónimo prerrenacentista de tema americano del siglo xvi. Introd. de Stephen Gilman. Ed. y estudio de F. Rand Morton. Eds. De Andrea, México, 1963; xi + lxxxi + 99 pp. (Colección Studium, 38).
Authors: Amor y Vázquez J.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La conquista de la Nueva Castilla, poema narrativo anónimo prerrenacentista de tema americano del siglo xvi.
S. Griswold Morely y Richard W. Tyler, Los nombres de personajes en las comedias de Lope de Vega. Estudio de onomatología. University of California, Berkeley-Los Angeles [impreso en Valencia], 1961; 2 tomos: 722 pp. (UCPMPh, 55).
Authors: Iventosch Hermann
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Los nombres de personajes en las comedias de Lope de Vega. Estudio de onomatología.
Eneida Sansone de Martínez, La imagen en la poesía gauchesca. Universidad de la República, Facultad de Humanidades, Montevideo, 1962; 421 pp.
Authors: Magis Carlos H.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La imagen en la poesía gauchesca.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR IURAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN UHC JKN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yandrizal Yandrizal , Rifa'i Rifa'i , Utami Selpa Putri
Published: August 2017

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional  wajib bagi seluruh rakyat yang mampu maupun tidak mampu. Penduduk Kota Bengkulu 356.253 jiwa yang menjadi peserta tercatat sekitar 230.576 orang. Kunjungan di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat tahun 2014 sebanyak 33.336 pasien, belum menggunakan JKN yaitu 21.245 pasien (63,73%). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui  kemampuan dan kemauan masyarakat membayar iuran dalam upaya universal health coverage (UHC). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat yang belum menjadi peserta Jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) dan Peserta mandiri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, dan rancangan metode analisis formatif. Responden belum menjadi peserta 87%, menjadi peserta 13%. Pendapatan 5%  responden sebagian besar 82% kurang dari iuran terendah Rp. 25.500,- atau tidak mampu. Respoden tidak mampu membayar 86,59% belum menjadi peserta. Responden yang mampu tetapi belum  peserta 88,89%. Responden yang merokok 81,2% tidak mampu, sedangkan belanja rokok lebih besar dari iuran. Upah minimum regional di Bengkulu  tahun 2015 sebesar Rp. 1.500.000,-. Pendapatan masyarakat dengan penghasilan UMR termasuk yang tidak mampu membayar.  Upaya UHC dapat tercapai bila pemerintah membayar iuran masyarakat tidak mampu dengan menambah peserta Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS).Kata Kunci: Kemampuan dan kemauan membayar, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Pencapaian UHC
HUBUNGAN DISLIPIDEMIA, HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Sihombing Rosmariana , Pradina Paramita
Published: August 2017

Kasus kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular terbanyak disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung (American Heart Association, 2010). Menurut data rekam medik RSUD ’45 Kuningan pada tahun 2014 menunjukan bahwa kasus penyakit jantung dengan CFR tertinggi terjadi pada penyakit Infark miokardakut sebanyak 15 %,gagal jantung 13 % dan gangguan hantaran dan aritmia 11%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “hubungan dislipidemia, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD 45 Kuningan”. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling diambil dari data rekam medik pasien rawat inap penyakit infark miokard akut dan penyakit dalam secara berpasangan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah rekam medik status pasien di RSUD ’45 Kuningan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dislipidemia (p value = 0.0001), hipertensi (p value = 0.003) dan diabetes melitus (p value = 0.0001) dengan kejadian infark miokard akut. Diharapkan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai cara–cara yang tepat untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit tidak menular khususnya penyakit jantung ini.Kata Kunci: Infark miokrad akut, dislipidemia, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus
EFEKTIFITAS BIO SORBEN KELADI, ECENG GONDOK DAN BATANG PISANG PADA KANDUNGAN FOSFAT LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Ikhwan Zainul
Published: August 2017

Limbah laundry mengandung fosfat tinggi yang berasal dari sodium tripoly fosfat yang merupakan bahan detergen berfungsi sebagai builder untuk menghilangkan kesadahan air sehingga detergen berfungsi optimal. Kelebihan fosfat mengakibatkan eutrofikasi. Salah satu alternatif menghilangkan pencemaran dengan menggunakan absobsi tanaman yang dapat berfungsi sebagai bioasorben. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya Efektifitas Biosorben Batang Keladi, Eceng Gondok dan Batang Pisang terhadap Kandungan Fosfat Limbah Cair Laundry Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre posttest. Sub variabel air limbah laundry 100 ml dan biosorben batang keladi, eceng gondok, batang pisang sedangkan variabel adalah penurunan kadar fosfat limbah laundry. Analisis data mengunakan uji one way anova dan regresi multivariate. Hasil rata-rata kadar fosfat air limbah sebelum perlakuan 10,26 mg/L, sedangkan setelah perlakuan mengalami penurunan tertinggi pada bioasorben batang pisang dengan penambahan 15 gram terjadi penurunan kadar fospat sebesar 8,91 mg/L, bioabsorben batang keladi sebesar 5,43 mg/L ; dan ecenggondok 8,44 mg/L. Hasil ini masih melebihi baku mutu 0,2 mg/L (PP No. 82 tahun 2011). Hasil uji anova menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan kadar fosfat limbah cair laundry dengan nilai p=0,046 dan biosorben batang pisang paling berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar fosfat limbah laundryKata Kunci: Biosorben, Fosfat, Limbah Cair Laundry