bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of defatted walnut meal as a potential ingredient in bread: physicochemical, rheological, functional and sensory properties
Authors: Bantea-Zagareanu Valentina
Published: April 2023

Potential functional ingredients, resulting after partial oil extraction by cold pressing, present a promising direction with perspective for the nutritional improvement of traditional bakery products and may enhance their health-promoting properties. The current study sought to determine the effect of wheat flour substitution with walnut (Juglans regia L.) meal by 0, 2, 4, and 6% of the total amount. The influence of partially defatted walnut meal (BWF) incorporation on dough physicochemical, and rheological properties, as well as the final sensory properties of the bread was investigated. Mixolab test results indicated an increase in dough development time and stability, a reduction of hydration capacity, free water content, enzymatic activity as well as a reduction of the shelf life of the enriched bread. Physical and sensory analyses showed that substitution of wheat flour with partially defatted walnut meal below 6% (on a flour basis) in bread manufacturing recipes yielded products with an enhanced porosity (72.2 to 74.5%), titratable acidity (1.4 to 2.3 degrees), freshness (2.0 to 7.8%) and polyphenol content (0.09 to 2.20 μg GAE/100 g product). All samples show specific positive characteristics, well defined, without defects, with a total acceptability of 4.54 - 4.88. The samples with 2% and 4% BWF show better quality indicators, therefore they can be recommended to consumers as products with high nutritional value.
INCIDENCIA DE INFECCIONES DEL SITIO QUIRÚRGICO PROFUNDO EN PACIENTES INTERNADOS EN EL HOSPITAL ARCO IRIS LA PAZ, GESTIONES 2008 AL 2013
Authors: Maceda Alvarez Fernando , Fernández Peralta Marcel Otto
Published: April 2023

Las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico son las más frecuentes en los pacientes operados, y en algunos hospitales son las de mayor incidencia entre las infecciones nosocomiales. Las mismas aumentan la morbimortalidad de los pacientes y los costos de atención. Su génesis es un proceso complejo en el que los factores ambientales del huésped, de la sala de operaciones, de la propia cirugía y de los microorganismos involucrados interactúan de tal forma que permiten su desarrollo.

El presente estudio fue retrospectivo y descriptivo, realizado en el Hospital Arco Iris La Paz, Bolivia. Se revisaron los datos epidemiológicos de infecciones intrahospitalarias del sitio operatorio desde el año 2008 al año 2013. El número total de casos de infecciones en el sitio quirúrgico, entre los años 2008 y 2013 con cultivos positivos fue de 24 casos.

Se reconocen aspectos importantes al momento de evitar las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico, como la profilaxis antimicrobiana perioperatoria adecuada, vigilar la normotermia del paciente durante su internación en el hospital, la preparación adecuada de la piel y una buena técnica quirúrgica.
Reinterpretaciones y transformaciones en la aplicación del programa Sembrando Vida en México desde la voz de los actores
Authors: Gallardo López Felipe , Hernández Chontal Mario Alejandro , Linares Gabriel Ariadna , Morales Narváez Octavio Alejandro , Navarrete Rodríguez Viridiana , Estrella García Andrea Guadalupe , Nazario Lezama Nancy , Chi Pech Virgen Marleny , Lavín Castañeda Jazmín , Perea Gómez Lorena , Ruiz Molina Victoria Estefanía , García Rodríguez Diego Armando , Sósol Reyes David , Beristain Moreno Martha Escarlet , Camacho Moreno Eleonora , Torres Tadeo César Mauricio , López Escudero Roberto de Jesús , Morales Pablo Román
Published: April 2023

El gobierno de México en turno, ante el fracaso de las acciones realizadas por los gobiernos anteriores, planteó el cambio de política social orientada hacia una que logre el bienestar de la población. Bajo esta perspectiva, uno de los planteamientos centrales es el programa Sembrando Vida. En el discurso, por su enfoque y su amplitud de aplicación, se convirtió en una de las más grandes apuestas de este sexenio para contribuir al desarrollo rural de los sujetos de derecho en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad. Actualmente nos encontramos a mitad del camino de su aplicación, por esto la presente obra se enfoca en analizar y reflexionar sobre la implementación del programa, para esto rescatamos las voces de los principales actores sociales, más de una docena de casos distribuidos en los estados de Quintana Roo, Tlaxcala, Puebla y, principalmente, Veracruz. En la práctica buscamos contribuir con elementos para el rediseño del programa Sembrando Vida y en lo teórico desmitificamos que las intervenciones son simples planes de acción, sino también procesos sociales en los que actores sociales rediseñan y adecuan las políticas a sus necesidades.
Designing experiential-based process of STEM learning situations for solving math questions on area theme for grade 5
Authors: Phan Thi Hiep
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the experiential-based process of STEM. Accordingly, some learning situations and activities are introduced so that students could find the minimum area for the constant perimeter rectangles. Upon exploration activities, Scratch software, and the hypothetical garden in the schoolyard, students are deemed to develop their competencies in Mathematics, information, technology, and critical thinking. At the same time, the article also suggests strategies to motivate students to compare the optimality and limitations of square, rectangular and circle categories embracing many practical applications and uses. In this way, students are likely to develop a comprehensive competence.
Some cultural features manifested in English - Vietnamese proverbs
Authors: Huynh Thi Dieu Trang
Published: April 2023

Proverbs are an important part of language. Mastering and using proverbs at the right time and in the right place will make the content of the language richer, clearer, more vivid and convincing. Understanding the proverbial treasure of the country you are studying, and at the same time having a comparative look with the proverbial treasure of Vietnam will be very useful for language teaching and learning. As an English teacher, I am very interested in this topic because in the process of teaching I see that in Vietnamese and English languages, speakers have many different expressions, which is very interesting, so I focus on research on the topic “Some culture features manifested in English - Vietnamese proverbs” with the hope that this article will contribute significantly to supplementing the content of the lectures of teachers who teach Vietnamese and English.
APPLICATION OF A-PRF IN AN AREA WITH NON-INTEGRATED XENOGRAFT
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria., Mlachkova Antoaneta , Pashova-Tasseva Zdravka ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria., Maynalovska Hristina ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria., Gogova Krassimira ,   Private practice, Sofia, Bulgaria., Ivanov Ivan ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: April 2023

Background: Xenografts are well-studied materials that are often used in regenerative dentistry. Nowadays the number of surgeries involving bovine‑derived xenografts in implant dentistry has increased significantly. However, the long-term success of these materials is still not well studied. A-PRF has been used as an autogenous product that can increase the predictability of the clinical procedure by introducing many platelets growth factors. Purpose: to describe a difficult for diagnostic and treatment clinical case and to propose a clinical protocol for resolving similar complications that can occur after guided bone regeneration. Materials and methods: 41 years old woman complains of pain, edema and inability to chew on the upper right quadrant after a history of placed dental implants and GBR procedure. A full thickness flap was reflected starting from tooth #11 to #16. A thorough decontamination of the affected area has been done with Piezoelectric instruments and A-PRF has been introduced to improve healing process. The flap was repositioned to its original position and sutured with single interrupted resorbable 6/0 sutures. Two weeks after the procedure of surgical removal of the xenograft the patient is relieved from all preoperative symptoms and complaints. Results: The normal architecture of the residual bone and alveolar mucosa is restored. A new CBCT is taken to evaluate the new clinical situation. Conclusion: The case demonstrates that the use of bone substitutes and especially xenografts should be done with caution because they are not resorbable and a potential infection around the graft particles may have long-term biological complications.
Acciones implementadas por el Sistema Anticorrupción del Estado de Sonora en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19
Authors: Palafox Duarte María Inés , Quinto Lorenzo Erika Lorena , Morales Tostado María del Carmen
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las acciones anticorrupción emprendidas por el gobierno del Estado de Sonora a través de las instituciones que conforman al Sistema Estatal Anticorrupción (SEA), esto a partir de la declaratoria de pandemia de COVID-19. Lo anterior aplicado a sectores de la administración pública que están expuestos a la realización de prácticas indebidas durante la atención de la pandemia, contribuyendo con esto a reducir el riesgo de corrupción o, en todo caso, identificarlo de manera rápida y ser informado a la autoridad competente. Lo anterior se desarrolló utilizando el método documental de tipo informativo, ya que se recurrió a fuentes confiables sobre el tema contribuyendo en analizar y seleccionar la información relevante de la temática en estudio.
Bioinformatics-based Prediction of Character of Envelope Glycoprotein and Analysis of Epitopes of B- and T-cell of gp120
Authors: Liang Meijie , Hong Wei , Shao Jiping
Published: April 2023

1Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of gp120 gene sequence and protein structure of HIV-1 CRF01_AE and to predict B- and T-cell epitopes and to forecast binding sites between gp120 and mD1.22 by using bioinformatics in order to lay a foundation for the research and development of AIDS vaccines and peptide-based drugs. Methods: The gene sequences and the amino acid sequences of gp120 were obtained from NCBI GeneBank database. Physicochemical property, membrane-panning region, PTMs sites of gp120 and secondary structure were analyzed by Expasy ProtParam, TMpred, NetPhos and GlycoMine and SOPMA, respectively. Epitopes of B-cell were predicted by VaxiJen v2.0, AllerTOP v2.0 and IEDB while epitopes of T-cell were predicted by IEDB. Protein-protein docking were forecast by Z-dock, pymol and so on. Results: The calculation formula of gp120 is C1033H1633N299O319S9. The number of amino acids is 211, and the molecular weight is 23633.68. The theoretical isoelectric point (pI) is 7.76. It is estimated that 17 residues are phosphorylation sites, while gp120 has more than 5 glycosylation sites. The protein contains alpha helix (blue mark), beta turn (green mark), random coil (purple mark) and thin slice (red mark), which are 26.54%, 6.16%, 40.28% and 27.01% respectively. We selected the top 10 possible epitopes of B cells, but only the top 5 epitopes of MHC-I. The most possible binding site between gp120 and mD1.22 was showed. Conclusion: With the potential humoral immunity and cellular immunity, gp120 of HIV-1 is a promising target for HIV-1 treating. The interaction of gp120 with CD4 is the first step of HIV cycle which allows the entry of HIV into CD4+ T-cells. This study has analyzed and predicted the binding sites between gp120 and mD1.22 and the character and B-cell and T-cell epitopes of gp120, could be a foundation for subsequent study of developing vaccine and polypeptide drugs.
Problemas de coreografia em “Oferecem-se sombras: para uma vida que faça mais sentido” de Vera Mantero e convidados
Authors: Santos Maíra
Published: April 2023

O artigo propõe-se a discutir a performance “Oferecem-se sombras: para uma vida que faça mais sentido” (2013), da coreógrafa portuguesa Vera Mantero e convidados, inserida na programação do Encontro Internacional de Estudos da Performance em Portugal, InDirecções Generativas, organizado pela Associação Baldio, em Montemor-o-Novo, distrito de Évora. A obra acabou resultando em cerca de trinta criações performáticas, em um terreno rural localizado próximo a Montemor-o-Novo, que envolveram diferentes áreas das artes: visuais, plásticas, sensoriais, sonoras, dentre outras sem fácil classificação. Para tanto, o artigo tem como proposta analisar alguns de seus Problemas Coreográficos (Cvejić, 2013, 2015), isto é, conceitos ou pensamentos que a obra em questão parece engendrar, a saber: a performance como processo, a proximidade entre o artistas e o público, o conceito de Assemblage e a ideia de uma Arte Hodológica. O embasamento teórico é constituído a partir dos trabalhos de Bojana Cvejić, Tim Ingold, Gilles A. Tiberghien, dentre outros. O intuito será sempre o de contribuir para abordagens do corpo e do movimento, ajudar nas reconfigurações dos termos Performance e Coreografia, sem perder de vista uma análise do pensamento e dos problemas engendrados na obra de Vera Mantero.
肢體運動學、核心肌力與平衡能力對手球射門球速之影響
Authors: 許君恆 許君恆 , 蔡鏞申 蔡鏞申
Published: April 2023

為了解手球選手在投擲動作上的效率，墊步射門是檢視能量傳遞好壞的最佳方式。目的：分析臺灣手球選手使用墊步射門的情形，以及探討肢體運動學，核心肌群肌肉力量和前導腳站立平衡能力在墊步射門中的重要性。方法：9 位大專男子甲組選手 (年齡 22.0 ± 1.3 歲、身高 177.1 ± 3.1 公分、體重 78.4 ± 5.1 公斤)，以三度空間電磁場動作分析系統擷取墊步射門動作，並以雷達測速槍測量球速；以力矩傳感器搭配特製測力裝置測量軀幹及髖關節各肌群之最大等長肌力；以軟墊置於測力板上測量前導腳站立平衡能力。使用肯德爾相關係數探討射門運動學參數、核心肌群肌肉力量和前導腳站立平衡能力與墊步射門球速之相關性，顯著水準定在 p < .05。結果：引臂期的肩膀最大外轉角度 (Kendall’s tau-b = .54)，手臂加速期的軀幹最大旋轉速度 (Kendall’s tau-b = .54)、肩膀最大水平內收速度 (Kendall’s tau-b = .69) 與射門球速皆有中度的正相關。背部肌肉力量與射門球速有中度的負相關 (Kendall’s tau-b = -.57)。前導腳平衡能力參數與射門球速皆無相關性存在。結論：透過運動學分析了解到大專男子甲組選手在執行墊步射門時的動作表現，並發現身體近端對於墊步射門的重要性。建議應加強墊步射門時的軀幹動作，藉由較快的軀幹旋轉速度來帶動上肢的投擲表現，以提升射門球速。

 

The standing throw with run-up is the best approach to evaluate the performance of energy transfer and the efficiency of throwing motions for handball players. Purpose: This research aims at analyzing the usage of the standing throw with run-up among the handball players in Taiwan. The roles of body kinematics, strength of core muscles and standing balance of the drive leg played in the standing throw with run-up are also discussed. Methods: Nine Division I handball players from college went through a series of tests. The motions and the speed of the handball throwing were detected by a 3D electromagnetic motion analysis system and a sports radar gun, respectively. The maximum isometric muscle strength of trunks and hips were measured by a torque sensor and a home-made device of strength measurement. The standing balance of the drive leg was measured by a force plate with a mat. Results: The maximal shoulder external rotation angle in the arm cocking phase, the maximal trunk rotation velocity in the arm acceleration phase and the maximal shoulder horizontal adduction velocity showed moderate positive relationships with the ball velocity. The strength of back muscles had a moderate negative relationship with the ball velocity. The correlation between the balance ability of the drive leg and the ball velocity was not observed. Conclusion: The importance of proximal segments to the standing throw with run-up is analyzed by kinematical analysis. It is suggested that the energy of handball throwing is generated by the upper extremities or other limb segments in the processes of the standing throw with run-up. Our findings can serve as a helpful reference for both coaches and players.

 
足底壓力感測元件數量對於平衡參數準確度之影響
Authors: 李澤羲 李澤羲 , 陳羿揚 陳羿揚 , Yi-Yang Chen 邱文信
Published: April 2023

目的：本研究旨在佐證穿著市售分趾套對成年女性行走平衡、步態與足底壓力之具體效益，供消費者選購輔具時參考依據。方法：隨機招募40位自願參與的女性受試者，於穿著前、後測量前足寬度，透過足底壓力跑步機收取穿著與未穿著時之最大與最小水平、內外晃動軌跡、整體壓力面積與步幅長、步寬、足部旋轉和擺盪期百分比，將行走速度統一設定為3.8 (km/h)，以成對樣本t檢定考驗赤足與穿著分趾套行走時之前足寬度、水平與內、外軸向壓力晃動軌跡、壓力晃動面積與各項步態參數，接著以相依樣本二因子變異數分析，考驗赤足與穿著分趾套行走時三足區足底壓力差異 (a =.05)。結果：穿著分趾套前足寬顯著大於赤足，然最大、最小水平及內、外軸向晃動軌跡、整體面積、步幅長度、步寬、足部旋轉角度皆無顯著差異，但顯著降低擺盪期百分比。此外，穿著分趾套前足區足底壓力顯小於赤足，壓力峰值皆以中足區最低，其次為足跟區，最高為前足區。結論：分趾套因穿著時僅接觸到前足與腳趾區，故對提供中足區足弓支撐相當有限，在穿著後相較赤足之水平、內、外軸向與整體平衡表現的效果相似，但藉由穿著時提供腳趾區適當的包覆，可協助降低行走過程中前足區壓力峰值。建議女性消費者於行走過程中，若著重降低前足區壓力，則可選購此類分趾套於行走運動前穿著，進而提升運動品質。

 

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the specific benefits as the references for consumers when purchasing aids. Finding out the influence on the walking balance, gait and plantar pressure while female adult wearing the commercially available split-toe aids. Methods: Forty voluntary female subjects were randomly recruited to measure the before and after of forefoot width. Using the plantar pressure treadmill to collect the maximum and minimum of horizontal, internal and external sway trajectories, overall force area, and the percentages of stride length, stride width, foot rotation and oscillation periods with and without the aids. Using two-way ANOVA to test the differences of plantar pressure (a = .05) between barefoot and walking with a split-toe aids in the three-foot region. Results: The width of the foot with the split-toe aids was significantly larger than that of the barefoot, but there were no significant differences in the maximum and minimum of horizontal, internal and external axial sway trajectories, overall area, stride length, stride width, and foot rotation angle. However, the percentage of swing period was significantly declined. In addition, the plantar pressure in the forefoot area was significantly less than that in barefoot, and the lowest peak rate of pressure was in the mid-foot area, followed by the heel area and the highest is in the forefoot area.The split-toe aids only attaches the forefoot and toe area, so it provides limited arch support to the mid-foot area. As to the horizontal, internal and external axial and overall balance performance is similar to barefoot condition. Conclusion: However, providing the proper coverage of the toe area when wearing the any item, it can help reduce the peak rate of pressure in the forefoot area during walking. It is recommended that female consumers who focus on reducing the pressure in the forefoot area during walking can purchase this type of split-toe aids to wear before doing the walking exercises in order to improve the quality of movement.

 
The Holy Abyss of the Absolute: Poe’s Critique of Schelling in “Morella” and “The Fall of the House of Usher”
Authors: Studniarz Sławomir
Published: April 2023

This article examines the impact of Schelling’s philosophy, especially his concept of the Absolute, on two of Poe’s tales: “Morella” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.” It begins with a focused overview of Schelling’s chief doctrines, in particular his famous system of identity, and because this system was forged under the influence of Spinoza’s monism, the revival of the Dutch philosopher’s ideas in post-Kantian German philosophy is also briefly discussed. The article expands on one of the outcomes of this philosophy at the turn of the nineteenth century, namely, the perceived deficiency of philosophical and scientific inquiry and the ensuing privileging of art. As has been recognized, this shift had a direct bearing on emerging Romantic aesthetics, and its emphasis on the symbol as a way of conveying the inexpressible, of revealing the conceptually ungraspable. Both the Romantic theory of the symbol and Schelling’s idea of the Absolute provide a conceptual framework for understanding the philosophical resonances of “Morella” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.”
Geoportal of the Universidad Técnica del Norte for the visualization of geospatial information of thematic maps de Ecuador
Authors: Landeta Pablo Andrés , Vásquez Rojas Jorge William , Rea Peñafiel Xavier Mauricio , Saltos Echeverría Tatyana Katherine
Published: April 2023

The implementation of a Geoportal has importance to Ecuadorian so- ciety since it allows to know the geospatial information of varying nature and application. The present research focuses on the development of a Geoportal which includes a map visualization where it is possible to see in detail the varied layers of important aspects of Ecuador. It allows the user to observe thematic maps according to diverse areas. The administrative module allows to manage the layers of the database by specifying to which topic they belong, therefore the process of generating and sample of the spatial information are automated. To implement the Geoportal, a platform with free software was used. Linux Centos 7 was selected as the base operating system. The technology used as map server was MapServer 7.0.1. For the map viewer, Pmapper 5 was chosen because of its ease of use and because it allows to include OpenLayer. Finally, the portal was developed using the Yii and Bootstrap framework. The research poses challenges to end users because when using this type of tools it is easy to obtain geospatial information very quickly.
Social-Emotional Learning Competencies and Its Relation to Reasoning Skills: Moderating Effect of Academic Strand
Authors: Cuenca Chester S. , Cacao Erica Andrea , Pasia Allen E.
Published: April 2023

Waning attention to the facets of social and emotional learning competencies (SELC) in an educational context along with the students’ poor mathematical performance, which can be predicted through mathematical reasoning skills (MRS), is an issue that has to be addressed in the Philippines. Despite the fact that it has been shown to have an impact on mathematics achievement, associating SELC into the field of mathematical reasoning has yet to be explored. Hence, the study attempted to shed attention on the relationship between the perceived SELC of the respondents in terms of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making and their level of MRS as to analyzing, generalizing, and justifying, and if strand moderates this relationship. A descriptive-correlational design with moderation analysis was used and stratified-random sampling technique was utilized in choosing 117 grade 12 students from one state university. Adapted self-report survey and mathematical reasoning tasks were used to gather data. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between the perceived SELC and MRS, except in self-management and relationship skills. Findings have also suggested that strand moderates the relationship of the two variables which implies that the interaction of SELC and strands of the respondents poses a direct relationship with their reasoning abilities in mathematics, when students are from STEM. Implementation of teaching strategies fostering students’ social and emotional states is recommended.
Efektifitas Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum Linn) Sebagai Pembasmi Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Chitra Fara , Ambarwati Cahnia , Akhmadi Zainal
Published: April 2023

Lalat rumah menyebarkan organisme patogen terhadap manusia yang berjumlah kurang lebih 100 jenis. Lalat rumah dapat membawa berbagai macam bakteri atau penyakit seperti kolera, asepergilosis, tifus, disentri, dapat menyebabkan myasis dan diare. Mikroorganisme pada lalat  dapat mencemari makanan dan menyebabkan makanan tersebut tidak dapat  dimakan  karena  beracun, oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengendalian yang tepat dalam membasmi keberadaan lalat. Alternatif pilihan adalah menggunakan insektisida nabati karena ramah lingkungan dan tidak mengakibatkan resistensi. Salah satu tanaman  yang diduga berpotensi sebagai  insektisida nabati adalah kemangi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai pembasmi lalat rumah yang dibuat menjadi makanan pembasmi lalat rumah dalam bentuk agar-agar. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 9 kali yang dimana  waktu pengamatan dilakukan setiap 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam dan 24 jam. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud antar lain konsentrasi ekstrak dalam agar 20%, 30% dan 40% . Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil jumlah rata-rata lalat yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan selama 24 jam adalah konsentrasi 20% sebanyak 7 ekor (33,3%), konsentrasi 30% sebanyak 9 ekor (43,8%), dan konsentrasi 40% sebanyak 10 ekor (50,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian Ekstrak daun kemangi dengan variasi konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membasmi lalat rumah adalah perlakuan dengan persentase paling tinggi yaitu 40% pada waktu 24 jam dengan kematian lalat sebesar 50,5%. Peneliti selanjutnya agar menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kemangi yang lebih tinggi dari 40% sehingga dapat membasmi lalat lebih optimal.
Efektifitas Terapi Musik Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Wardhani Yeni
Published: April 2023

Persalinan merupakan hal yang dialami oleh setiap perempuan yang akan melahirkan janin dari dalam kandungannya. Salah satu hal yang sering menyertai hal tersebut adalah rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri pada persalinan bisa dibedakan berdasarkan jenis, lama dan intensitasnya. Rasa nyeri pada persalinan bisa menyebabkan kelelahan atau lemas yang pada akhirnya bisa mengakibatkan gawat janin, bahkan kematian pada ibu. Secara umum, ada dua cara untuk mengatasi rasa nyeri pada persalinan, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penggunaan metode farmakologis membuat nyeri persalinan akan berkurang secara fisiologis, namun kondisi psikologis dan emosional ibu akan terabaikan, sedangkan untuk metode non-farmakologis bersifat efektif tanpa efek samping yang merugikan dan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan selama persalinan karena ibu dapat mengontrol perasaannya dan kekuatannya. Salah satu metode non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri saat persalinan adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan terapi musik terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasy Experiment) dengan desain two group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin fase Aktif di Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin dengan menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Accidental Sampling. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dengan p value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat ditambahkan varibel lain seperti aroma terapi yang lain, juga mengklasifikasikan paritas ibu bersalin.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan Hamil Muda dan Hamil Tua
Authors: Alvionita Vinny , Erviany Nunung , Khair Ummul , Hasnia Hasnia , Syam Sumarni , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: April 2023

Perdarahan pada kehamilan merupakan kondisi yang dapat mendatangkan syok yang fatal jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat, olehnya itu sejak dini harus segera dilakukan penanganan berupa tindakan antisipasi selagi dampak perdarahan belum sampai ke tahap membahayakan ibu dan janinnya, tindakan tersebut dapat berupa deteksi dini. Jika ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan, maka penanganan yang adekuat tidak dapat diberikan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batu Batu tahun 2021 tentang perdarahan hamil muda dan hamil tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan dekskriptif sederhana. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling yaitu 37 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya dan bertemu dengan peneliti di lokasi penelitian yaitu Puskesmas Batu Batu Kabupaten Soppeng pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2021. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah disiapkan terkait pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS secara deskriptif dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan disajikan dalam bentuk presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dari 37 ibu hamil yang menjadi responden 15 diantaranya (40,5%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, sementara pengetahuan cukup yaitu 21 (56,8%), dan hanya sedikit yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu 1 (2,7%). Kesimpulan dari hasil  penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Batu Kabupaten Soppeng hanya sedikit yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang deteksi risiko perdarahan hamil muda dan hamil tua. Tingkat pengetahuan tersebut dikaitkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengalaman hamil sebelumnya serta usia kehamilan.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Angka Kejadian Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Remaja: Literature Review
Authors: Ibrahim Dwi Agustian Faruk , Margianti Endang
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan narkoba di Indonesia masih merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat urgen dan kompleks. Dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir permasalahan ini menjadi marak. Peran orangtua dalam mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja sangat penting hal ini dikarenakan pengaruh keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja hal ini berkaitan dengan peningkatan angka kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan angka kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature Review. Penelusuran jurnal menggunakan database akademik google scholar dan portal garuda yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2020 menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Analitik Kuantitatif dengan design penelitian cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil penelitian analisis yang diperoleh dari 7 jurnal penelitian terdapat kesenjangan antara fakta dan teori menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan peran orang tua dengan angka kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja rata-rata hasil uji statistic dengan nilai 0,001 (p-value = < 0,05). Kesimpulannya berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 7 artikel dengan metode literature review ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara peran orang tua dengan angka kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja, Peranan orang tua dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja adalah sebagai pengawas dan motivator bagi anak dengan memberikan pendidikan bernilai moral dan spiritual, sehingga remaja akan tumbuh menjadi anak yang memiliki pertahanan diri dari pengaruh lingkungan yang negatif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peran orangtua dalam penguatan mental dan kepribadian remaja sehingga mereka tidak mudah terbujuk dan terjerumus ke dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dengan terciptanya kondisi keluarga yang bahagia dan sehat maka anak akan merasa nyaman berada di lingkungan keluarga dan semakin terhindari dari penyalahgunaan narkoba.
Influência da mobilidade e posturas verticais na duração do primeiro estádio do trabalho de parto: revisão integrativa
Authors: Zangão Maria Otília , Lobão Andreia
Published: April 2023

Enquadramento: O trabalho de parto é um processo inimitável, único e emocionante para a mulher que o experiencia. Vários organismos nacionais e internacionais recomendam a mobilidade e adoção de posturas verticais, como práticas benéficas na dinâmica do primeiro estádio do trabalho de parto.

Objetivo: Identificar a evidencia científica sobre a influência da mobilidade e adoção de posturas verticais na duração do 1º estádio do trabalho de parto.

Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, através da pesquisa em bases de dados bibliográficas online. Dois revisores independentes avaliaram a relevância dos artigos, a extração e síntese dos dados.

Resultados: Da pesquisa (337 artigos) obtiveram-se doze artigos para análise, a qual demonstrou quase com unanimidade que a mobilidade materna e a adoção de posturas verticais durante o primeiro estádio do trabalho de parto encurtam a duração desse estádio.

Conclusão: Apesar do consenso encontrado, a heterogeneidade dos estudos analisados quanto ao número de participantes e tipo de intervenções, requer atenção na interpretação dos resultados e aponta para a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a temática.
Exploring the Ripple Effect and Consequences of Correspondent Banking De-Risking on Global Financial Inclusion and Stability: Evidence from Europe
Authors:   Dublin City University, Northside of Dublin, Ireland, Banville James Swift
Published: April 2023

This study explored the ripple effect and consequences of correspondent banking de-risking on global financial inclusion and stability, with a specific focus on evidence from Europe. Driven primarily by increased compliance requirements and the need to mitigate risks associated with anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism regulations, de-risking led to the termination of correspondent banking relationships with various countries and financial institutions. The research aimed to understand the implications of this phenomenon on financial integration, access to essential financial services, and the exacerbation of economic disparities among different regions and demographic groups in Europe. A descriptive research design approach was employed, mainly quantitative analysis of CBR data and regulatory changes. The findings demonstrated that de-risking had a significant negative impact on financial inclusion and stability, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, non-profit organizations, and marginalized communities. Moreover, the termination of CBRs disrupted the flow of remittances, trade finance, and development aid, and led to an increased reliance on less-regulated, informal channels, which in turn undermined the global AML/CFT regime and exacerbated financial crime and systemic risks. Based on these findings, the study recommended enhancing collaboration and coordination among regulatory authorities, financial institutions, and affected stakeholders to develop a harmonized regulatory framework across European countries, implement a risk-based approach, and establish a centralized information-sharing platform. Additionally, targeted capacity-building efforts, exploration of innovative financial solutions, and the development of financial inclusion strategies prioritizing the needs of the most vulnerable segments of the population were recommended to counteract the negative effects of de-risking and promote financial inclusion and stability in Europe. Keywords: Correspondent banking de-risking, financial inclusion, global financial stability, anti-money laundering, combating the financing of terrorism
The feasibility of a emotional regulation group conducted with virtual adaptations within an adult community learning disability service
Authors: Ash Katie , Cawthorne Thomas , Crabtree Jason , Boddington Ellen
Published: April 2023

Group-based interventions may be helpful for reducing psychological distress for adults with learning disabilities. The aim was to evaluate the group in terms of its feasibility and online adaptations from a service user and group facilitator perspective. A six-session group intervention was undertaken on three occasions. Thematic analysis of participant’s qualitative feedback identified two themes, ‘Enjoying attending the group’ and ‘Skills development’. Facilitators identified several positive aspects of the group. A paired-samples t-test identified no significant difference at post-intervention. The group demonstrated success in the overall feasibility of delivering a therapy group remotely.
The use of the internet for sexual and intimate purposes by individuals with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review and thematic analysis
Authors: Turner Caitlin
Published: April 2023

Background

The expression of sexuality is integral to being human, and adults with intellectual disabilities access the internet to express their sexuality through chatting with others, looking at sexual content, or meeting others online to pursue a sexual or romantic relationship (Löfgren-Mårtenson, 2008). The review aims to explore the views and experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities, their families, and staff regarding accessing the internet for sexual and intimate purposes.

Method

Six primary studies published in the English Language were identified from electronic database searches (PsycINFO, EMBASE, MEDLINE, ASSIA, CINAHL, and SCOPUS), which were rated against inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as quality criteria. Findings were analysed using thematic synthesis (Thomas & Harden, 2008).

Results

Three analytic themes were identified: (a) Navigating the online world: Norms and Netiquettes’, (b) ‘Exploring and expressing intimacy’, and (c) ‘My identity and the internet: The Digital Me’.

Discussion

Examination of the themes highlights that many adults with intellectual disabilities use the internet for sexual purposes and have positive experiences of accessing the web. Several barriers to accessing the internet were identified, such as safeguarding concerns and cyber-etiquette. Professionals and family members highlighted concerns regarding risk and vulnerability. It is recommended that services have clearer policies around supporting adults to access the internet for sexual purposes, and training and education around safe use for both adults with intellectual disabilities and those who support them.
Adults with learning disabilities’ experiences of disclosing abuse, who access community learning disability teams, in Southeast England, UK
Authors: Harlow Emma
Published: April 2023

Background

There is a high prevalence of abuse experienced by the learning disability (LD) population, with a clear impact of abuse on individuals. Several theoretical frameworks support the importance of disclosure in the recovery process, with regards to shifting self-blame and guilt and creating new narratives for these experiences. The key facilitators and barriers to disclosure and responses received have been studied for individuals without LDs, however there is a paucity of research in this topic area for the LD population.

Rapid review

A rapid review of the experiences health and social care professionals working with adults with LDs who have been abused highlighted variability in the care provided to this cohort. This was due to differences in the implementation of policy and procedures, the influence of relationships between professionals, service users and their families, perceptions of LDs, and clinicians’ own knowledge and thresholds, and confidence in their clinical expertise.

Aim and method

The aim of the empirical study was therefore to explore adults with LDs ‘ experiences of disclosing abuse. Semi structured interviews were conducted remotely, due to Covid-19, with five participants with LDs who had experienced historical abuse, and were open to Community Learning Disability Teams (CLDTs) in Southeast England, UK. A reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

Results and conclusions

Four themes were generated ‘Abuse is discovered not disclosed’, ‘Exposure of the abuse triggers a set response’, ‘Carrying the burden of what happened’ and ‘Finding a way out’, under the overarching theme of ‘The Journey of Disclosure’. The themes suggested disclosure occurred on a non-liner timeline, not at one timepoint, with abuse not being disclosed but identified by others, a lack of power and control over the process for participants and the importance of accessing the right support. Facilitators and barriers were identified, some unique to those with LDs, such as the influence of clinicians’ knowledge, or lack of, not only about abuse but also LD on the identification of abuse e.g. the role of diagnostic overshadowing, and the potential additional complexity of relationships for adults with LDs. Other facilitators and barriers were in line with previous research for those without LDs, such as trust, being listened to and believed. Several areas for future research are highlighted, such as the experiences of adults with LDs who may have different communication abilities e.g. use of augmented technology, adults with LDs from Black and Asian racialised communities who experiences of abuse and disclosure may be different, and further exploration of the experiences of disclosing specific types of abuse. The clinical and policy implications are discussed, such as reinforcing the need for professionals to receive training in the area of supporting individuals with LDs to disclose abuse and responding appropriately.
Mothers’ experiences of their adopted child being diagnosed with an intellectual disability post-adoption
Authors: Camm-Crosbie Louise
Published: April 2023

Adoptive-parenting and parenting a child with intellectual disabilities (ID) both present additional stressors relative to birth parenting and adoptive parenting of children without an ID. However, despite children with ID being overrepresented among adopted children populations, very little is known about the parental experiences of having a child diagnosed with an ID post adoption. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyse interviews from eight adoptive mothers regarding their experiences of their child being diagnosed with an ID post-adoption. Three superordinate themes were developed: ‘Trauma of intellectual disability’ related to experiences of betrayal, loss and searching for answers in the context an unexpected diagnosis; ‘isolation and marginalisation’ illustrated experiences of isolation from friends, family and professionals alike; and ‘growth and resilience’ highlighted how mothers leant into challenges and renegotiated their hopes for the future. The findings highlighted a lack of appropriately tailored post-adoption and post-diagnostic support from services. Adoptive mothers requested greater inclusion and transparency during the diagnostic process. The findings indicated the importance of adoptive mothers ‘finding their tribe’ suggesting that post-adoption and ID services could do more to facilitate support networks of people with shared experiences.
Multidisciplinary Study of Medical Errors in the System of Legal Relations Between "Doctor-Patient-Pharmacist-Advocate" During the Circulation of Drugs
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn
Published: April 2023

Multidisciplinary organizational and legal, forensic and pharmaceutical, clinical and pharmacological, forensic and medical, criminal and legal studies of medical errors in the system of legal relations between "doctor-patient-pharmacist-lawyer" were conducted. The implementation of the rules of the circulation of drugs established by the state in order to exclude forensic pharmaceutical risks and guarantee the safety of pharmacotherapy of patients was analyzed. Forensic and pharmaceutical analysis of patients' complaints indicates the need for further improvement of pharmaceutical provision and medical care. Normative measures have been developed for the prevention of medical errors during the circulation of drugs of clinical and pharmacological, classification and legal, nomenclature and legal groups.
An Attempt to Demonstrate the Significant Role Played by Institutional Change in China's Sustained Economic Growth
Authors: Huang Zirou
Published: April 2023

During China's reform and opening, the Renminbi exchange rate mechanism has undergone several modifications. It has steadily moved from an early fixed exchange rate regime to a market-determined, managed floating exchange rate system. At various periods, each stage of reform has contributed to China's economic growth. The purpose of this study is to examine, from the perspective of the reform of the Renminbi exchange rate regime, whether the change in the Renminbi exchange rate regime has impacted China's sustained economic progress. Using the theoretical system of national income accounting and the multiple linear regression model, the information includes data on gross domestic product (GDP), the real effective exchange rate of the Renminbi, social fixed asset investment, population consumption level, and import/export balance from the China Statistical Yearbook 2006-2021. Then, it is concluded that this institutional change contributes significantly to China's sustained economic growth, and reform ideas for China's institutions are presented.
Accurate Implantation and Long-term Stability with the Assistance of Computer-aided Design
Authors: Wang Na
Published: April 2023

With the constant development of radiation and computer technology, the field of implant dentistry is also experiencing a digital revolution, including digitalized data acquisition, computer-aided virtual planning, computer-guided implant surgery and restoration, etc. The digitalized clinical protocol promotes a more standardized and accurate dental implant treatment, which certainly will reduce the occurrence of complications for dental implant treatment, and achieve more predictable long-term stability in both function and aesthetics, This paper summarized the digital collection, digital smile design, computer-guided surgery planning, and implant supported prosthesis design in combined with the development status of digital technique, and the future trend.
Analysis of Pragmatic Failure in Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Chen Yanyu
Published: April 2023

In this work, focusing on pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication, taking 5 business English majors as respondents, and using a case study of five mock questions for cross-cultural communication scenarios, to explore the pragmatic failure between these respondents. Pragmatic failure can be divided into pragmalinguistic faliure and sociopragmatic failure. Although respondents master the basic knowledge of cross-cultural, it’s inevitable for them to use the Chinese way of thinking when interacting with foreigners, so that they are prone to have pragmatic failures. To avoid business English majors having the pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication and improve their cross-cultural pragmatic competence, it needs both students and teachers endeavor to do.
Research on the Innovative Legal Protection of The Broadcasting Right of Sports Events from The Perspective of New Media
Authors: Zhao Shiji , Li Huacheng
Published: April 2023

On January 14, 2021, the General Administration of Sport of the People's Republic of China quoted the article of China Sports News as saying that we should adhere to the construction of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and establish and improve the rule of law norms. This paper is committed to reflecting on the problems existing in the broadcasting right of sports events in China, and on this basis, puts forward reference suggestions for the construction of the legal system of the broadcasting right of sports events. The article is mainly divided into four parts. The first part is the concept, right composition and development process of sports event broadcasting right; The second part is the current situation of the legislative protection of the broadcasting right of sports events from the perspective of new media; The third part is the theoretical reflection on the broadcasting right of sports events from the perspective of new media; The last part is the legal protection strategy of sports event broadcasting right from the perspective of new media.