bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Center mass theorem in three dimensional spaces with constant curvature
Authors: Kurochkin Yu. A. , Shoukavy D. V. , Boyarina I. P.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, based on the definition of the center of mass given in [1, 2], its immobility is postulated in spaces with a constant curvature, and the problem of two particles with an internal interaction, described by a potential depending on the distance between points on a three-dimensional sphere, is considered. This approach, justified by the absence of a principle similar to the Galileo principle on the one hand and the property of isotropy of space on the other, allows us to consider the problem in the map system for the center of mass. It automatically ensures dependence only on the relative variables of the considered points. The Hamilton – Jacobi equation of the problem is formulated, its solutions and the equations of trajectories are found. It is shown that the reduced mass of the system depends on the relative distance. Given this circumstance, a modified system metric is written out.
Bessel-like light beams formed by the two-component scheme consisting of an axicon and a spherical lens
Authors: Khilo N. A. , Ropot P. I. , Petrov P. K. , Belyi V. N.
Published: October 2020

The combination in an optical scheme of rather different elements such as axicons and spherical lenses allows forming light fields that differ by a variety of properties. The simplest example of such a scheme consists of an axicon and a spherical lens spatially separated from it. Though this scheme was investigated earlier, the region of so-called secondary focusing located behind the well-known annular focus has not been studied yet. In this paper, the analytical and numerical analysis of a light field in the region of secondary focusing is conducted. The boundaries of this region are determined, and the longitudinal and transverse distribution of the light intensity is calculated. It is shown that the near field region of secondary focusing is formed in the regime of abrupt autofocusing of the annular field. It is established that in a general case the transverse intensity distribution in the far field region is a superposition of an annular field and an oscillating axialtype field. The distance between the axicon and the lens is determined when the annular component of the field practically disappears. It is shown that in this case the light field in the region of the secondary focusing is a locally Bessel light beam. The peculiarity of this beam is that its cone angle depends on the longitudinal component, namely, decreases in inverse proportion while the distance z increases. The important feature of such z-dependent Bessel beams is the absence of their transformation into annular fields, as it occurs for ordinary Bessel or Bessel-Gaussian beams in the far field region. This opens the prospect for application of z-dependent Bessel beams for optical communication in free space and remote probing, which is why such beams are perspective for application in different systems of remote probing.
Quality control of mixing components of energy-saturated heterogeneous composite material
Authors: Kryvanos A. K. , Ilyushchanka A. Ph. , Piatsiushyk Ya. Ya.
Published: October 2020

Methods of direct and indirect assessment of the quality of mixing dispersed solid-phase components in a liquid polymer binder are considered. It is shown that a number of methods for the quantitative estimation of mixing (associated with the extraction of solid-phase components), which have been developed in other areas of the technology of materials, are not suitable for controlling an energy-saturated heterogeneous composite material (EHCM). An experimental method revealed the criteria values (a range) of the EHCM density and determined the main groups of the EHCM characteristics, ensuring their acceptable operational properties. By means of modern research equipment using proven methods, a series of studies was carried out to establish the uniformity of the distribution of particles of solid-phase components in the EHCM, the presence, the shape, sizes and distribution in the volume of defects in the structure of the material, the physicomechanical properties of the EHCM after polymerization. According to a comparison of the results of instrumental determination of the main characteristics of the EHCM (structural, physical) with the operational properties of the material, depending on the duration of the mixing process on a specific equipment under otherwise equal conditions, it was found that for the successful solution of technological tasks it is acceptable to assess indirectly the quality of mixing according to the results of density determination of the EHCM after its polymerization. This can provide operational output quality control of the final product that does not require significant material and time costs during the development of technological processes and during the production of the EHCM.
Determination of the optimal strength of contact interaction of the tool and the part during finishing-hardening treatment by diamond smoothing
Authors: Domasevich V. V. , Ahmetov T. A. , Kulgeyko M. P.
Published: October 2020

The main factors of the process of diamond smoothing are considered in the work: the force of the contact interaction of the tool and the part in the deformation zone and the friction on the contact surface of the part and the smoother. The technique of analytical determination of the optimal smoothing force for the finishing-hardening treatment mode is presented. The calculated values were obtained for some characteristic grades of materials of small and medium hardness (≤ 210 HB, indenter radius 3.4 mm) and a number of hardened steels of high hardness (indenter radius 2.0 mm). The force values are also determined using expressions for the deformation component of the friction coefficient. A comparative analysis of the results indicates that the calculation options are adequate for practical purposes. On specific examples of processed materials, graphical dependencies are shown, which reflect the relationship between the coefficient of friction, including its deformation component, and the smoothing force. With an increase in the leveling force, the friction coefficient increases, this is explained by an increase in the depth of penetration of the diamond tip and, consequently, an increase in the deformation component. The depth of penetration of the indenter into the surface to be treated, and therefore the coefficient of friction during ironing, depends on the hardness of the material being processed. With increasing hardness, the penetration depth decreases, which leads to a decrease in the deformation component and in general the coefficient of friction. The friction coefficient is also affected by the radius of the working part of the tool, since the indenter penetration depth also depends on its value. The research results can be used in the development of technology for finishing and hardening diamond smoothing, the development of the process and its introduction into production.
Factores fetales asociados a prematuridad
Authors: Díaz Granda Ruth Cumandá , Díaz Granda Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: identificar los factores fetales asociados a la  prematuridad en el Hospital Vicente Corral de Cuenca-Ecuador en el periodo 2016-2017. Materiales y métodos: se diseñó un estudio de casos y controles, con contrastación doble, utilizando dos controles de igual edad posnatal y sexo por cada caso. De una población homogénea de neonatos menores de una semana de vida nacidos en el Hospital Vicente Corral de Cuenca-Ecuador en el periodo  2016-2017, se obtuvo una muestra de 160 casos y 320 controles. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, para establecer la asociación estadística se utilizó OR, IC 95% y significancia estadística con p-valor <0,05. Resultados: en el grupo de casos se encontró 75,0% prematuros tardíos y en el grupo control 62,5% nacidos a término completos. La prematuridad se asoció con: gemelaridad OR=7,36; IC 95%=2,61-20,74; p=0,000.  Antecedente de hermano nacido pretérmino OR=2,96; IC 95%=1,61-5,44; p=0,000.  Peso de nacimiento menor al percentil 10 OR=1,66; IC 95%=1,01-2,75; p=0,048. Los factores que no se asociaron con prematuridad fueron: sexo χ2=0,100; p-valor=0,752. Malformaciones congénitas mayores OR=2,02; IC 95%=0,40-10,12; p=0,405. Conclusiones: en el presente estudio predominaron en el grupo de casos los pretérmino tardíos y en el grupo control los nacidos a término completos. Los factores fetales verdaderamente asociados a prematuridad fueron: gemelaridad, el antecedente de hermano nacido pretérmino y peso de nacimiento menor al percentil 10; el sexo del neonato y las malformaciones congénitas mayores no se asociaron a la prematuridad.
Perkembangan, Tantangan, Dan Peluang Bank Syariah
Authors: Alanshori M. Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

Financial institutions have not been known clearly in the history of Islam. But the principles of exchange and borrowing occur at the time of the Prophet, even earlier. It is undeniable that progress of economic development and trade has influenced the birth of institutions that play a role in financial traffic. History and development of finance and financial institutions from time to time is rapidly increasing, many changes and improvements from various sides. Both of the systems used, development of institution role and other. History has recorded it, ranging from ancient economic experts later developed further by his followers until the economic experts in modern times. Individuals have been carrying out banking functions at the time of the Prophet Muhammad even though these individuals did not conduct all banking functions. There is prophetâ€™s friends who carry out the function of receiving deposits treasure, there are companions who carry out the functions of money borrowing, there is who performing the function of remittances, and some are providing working capital. Islamic banks are affected by five factors, both internal and external. The fifth factor is management, owner, customers, public, competitor, regulator, supervisor, and infrastructure. Manager and owner are required to have integrity and competence, adherence to Islamic principles, and compliance with precautionary principle. Customer or community with integrity, competence, and loyalty. Competitors or substitution consist of conventional banks and other financial institutions. Regulator, supervisor, and other bodies consist of BI, Licensing, Regulation and Supervision, National Shariah Board (DSN); fatwa on business activities from Shariah Supervisor Board (DPS), IAI, IAS, PAPSI, Audit Guidelines, the Arbitration Board and others, and infrastructure that consists of macro-economic conditions, the real , monetary , fiscal and foreign sector.Â Keywords: Development of Islamic bank, Challenge, Opportunity
Nilai Waktu Dari Uang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Khoir Misbahul
Published: October 2020

The time value of money is associated with the current value and future value because the money received now is more worth than the money received in the future. However, is the concept of time value of money is appropriate and justified by the Shari'ah? The time value of money is a concept that says that the money of the one rupiah that can be received today is more worth than one rupiah which will be received in the future time. The concept of time value of money is needed by financial managers in making decision when will invest in an asset and determine the source of loan funds that will be chosen. Methods for the time value of money pervade; a) the method of average rate of return. This method measures the level of profit gained by an investment. The disadvantage of this method is ignoring the time value of money; b) the payback period method. The method measures how fast the investment return is, the sooner the better; c) method of net present value (NPV). This method calculates quarrel between the current value of investment and the present value of net cash receipts in the future and calculates quarrel between the present value of cash outflow (investment) and cash inflow (income) per year; d) profitability index method (PI). This method calculates ratio between the present value of net cash receipts in the future and the present value of the investment; and e) the methods of internal rate of return (IRR).Â  If IRR > saving or profit required â†’ decent. Islam views money as a flow concept. Money must rotate in an economy and may not be idle for too long time. Moreover, it lets for years. Islam does not recognize the method of time value of money because this method adds value to money solely with increasing time and not effort. Islam actually knows the money value of time; that is the time has economic value as well as the money value of money. Imam Nawawi provides definition related to value addition for money based solely on the value of time is the category of riba.Â Keywords: Time value of money, Islamic economics
In Situ Proteomic Analysis of Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Translational Approach to Improve Prognostic/Diagnostic Routines
Authors: Menegasso Anally , Pratavieira Marcel , dos Santos Lucilene , de Oliveira Lima Flávio , Moraes Marcelo , Zanini Marco Antonio , Palma Mario Sergio
Published: October 2020

In order to evaluate the use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) Mass Spectral Imaging (MSI) to Glioblastoma (GBM) studies, some sections of formalin fixed paraffin embedded samples of GBM tumors were submitted to classical immunoassays, to define the profile of distribution of some classical and well recognized molecular markers of GBM grade IV (Ki-67, S100, Glial GFAP, CD31 and CD34), while other sections of the same samples were submitted to in-tissue proteomic analysis by MALDI MSI, and both results compared to each other. The overlapping of the MALDI spectra obtained for the tryptic peptides with the immunohistochemical reactions of each marker protein were used to build a distribution map of the marker proteins all over the GBM tissue section. The results revealed a high correlation between both methods, indicating that MALDI MSI has enough sensitivity to be compared to the immunohistochemical methods, as well is sufficiently reliable to be used in biomarkers identification.
DARI PASANGGRAHAN HINGGA GRAND HOTEL: AKOMODASI PENGINAPAN UNTUK TURIS PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA DI PRIANGAN (1869-1942)
Authors: Arismunandar Andi , Dienaputra Reiza D. , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Pada periode akhir masa kolonial Belanda di Hindia, justru semakin banyak turis yang berkunjung. Priangan yang merupakan primadona kunjungan wisata pada masa itu, tentunya harus menata diri sebagai persiapan menyambut dan melayani para turis yang berkunjung. Akomodasi penginapan dalam dunia pariwisata adalah hal yang pokok untuk tersedia dan memadai di lokasi-lokasi yang akan dituju oleh para turis. Berbagai kisah menarik mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan membawa nilai positif bagi para turis yang berkunjung ke Priangan berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang ditemukan oleh penulis. Maka, untuk menjabarkan persoalan tersebut dibutuhkan kajian historis dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ini, bahwa pariwisata baru mulai menggeliat ketika memasuki akhir dari Abad ke-19 dimana Pesanggrahan dan Hotel semakin berkembang sebagai jawaban untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penginapan bagi para turis. Setidak-tidaknya dari berbagai sumber yang coba penulis baca dan telaah dapat menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan pariwisata pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. During the late Dutch colonial period in the Dutch East Indies, more and more tourists visited. As a result, Priangan, which was the most favorite tourist destination at that time, certainly had to manage itself better to serve the tourist visits. Therefore, the availability of adequate lodging accommodation in the world of tourism was a mandatory requirement, especially in tourist destinations. Referring the sources found by the author, there are various interesting stories about the development of lodging accommodation with a positive impact on tourists in Priangan. To describe this problem, a historical study is needed using the historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it was revealed that tourism in Priangan first began to grow towards the end of the 19th century as indicated by the growing number of guest houses and hotels in response to meet the lodging needs of tourists. The results of the analysis of various sources used as a reference in this study indicate that the development of tourism accommodation during the Dutch East Indies colonial had a positive impact on the progress of tourism in Priangan.
BOBOTOH DAN PERSIB: MENGONSUMSI IDENTITAS MELALUI MAKANAN
Authors: Prabasmoro Tisna , Gumilar Trisna , Ladinata Ladinata
Published: October 2020

Makanan adalah salah satu simbol yang dapat secara menonjol merepresentasi identitas pribadi dan kelompok dan membentuk keunikan serta rasa kebersamaan dan keterikatan anggota dalam kelompok yang lebih besar. Masing-masing individu meleburkan diri mereka ke dalam komunitas dan masyarakat dengan mengupayakan (re)konstruksi diri. Artikel ini berhipotesis bahwa pendukung Persib—yang secara umum  dikenal dengan nama bobotoh—terus-menerus mencari cara baru untuk dapat mengekspresikan identitas mereka. Menggunakan kajian-kajian identitas yang berhubungan dengan persepsi akan tempat atau a sense of place, budaya kuliner, ruang fisik, pilihan dan gaya hidup, artikel ini membahas peran rumah makan yang berhubungan dengan Persib, dan menyoroti kemungkinan implikasi dari kegiatan makan bobotoh di rumah makan-rumah makan tersebut. Berfokus pada bagaimana Pawon Sunda Buhun Bobotoh dan 1933 Dapur dan Kopi—dua tempat makan dengan keunikan berbeda—turut me(re)konstruksi identitas bobotoh, artikel ini berargumen bahwa bobotoh juga mengandalkan kegiatan mengonsumsi makanan yang terkait dengan Persib/bobotoh untuk mengekspresikan, memelihara dan bahkan memperkuat identitas pribadi dan kolektif mereka. Food is a symbol that can prominently represent personal and group identity and form uniqueness and a sense of bonding among members of a larger group. Individuals conform themselves to communities and society through self-(re)constructing efforts. The article hypothesizes that Persib’s supporters—commonly known as bobotoh—have continuously sought new ways to express their identity. Employing identity theories related to a sense of place, culinary culture, physical space, choices, and lifestyle, the article examines the roles of Persib-related eateries and highlights the possible implications of bobotoh’s dining out. Focusing on how Pawon Sunda Buhun Bobotoh and 1933 Dapur dan Kopi—two significantly different eating places—contribute to bobotoh’s self identity (re)construction, the article argues that bobotoh also rely on consuming food as a Persib/bobotoh-related activities to express, retain and even strengthen their personal and collective identity.
THEOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS IN MEMITU RITUALS IN CIREBON
Authors: Busro B , Yuliyanti Ai Yeni , Syukur Abdul , Rosyad Rifki
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is very famous for its rich culture. Cirebon as one of the districts in West Java is also very thick with its culture. This article discusses one of the cultures in Kedungsana Village Cirebon, the phenomenon of ritual slametan Memitu. The purpose of this study is to examine the practice of ritual slametan Memitu carried out by Kedungsana community together with its theological dimensions. The research subjects were the community of Kedungsana Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. The process of collecting data through direct observation and to get deep information in interviews, we use a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that the purpose of carrying out the ritual slametan Memitu was as a manifestation of gratitude for all the favors that had been given from the "Invisible Power" and also the hope of the smooth birth process. Express gratitude and the request is addressed to those considered to have the power to determine the smooth process of birth. In ritual slametan Memitu, there are theological dimensions that can be identified as belief in Invisible Substance and values for living in harmony together among residents of Kedungsana Village community. The theological dimensions in the earth alms ritual have been developed in such a way as to be in line with the development of social reality.Indonesia sangat terkenal dengan kekayan kebudayannya. Cirebon sebagai salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat juga sangat kental dengan budayanya. Artikel ini membahas salah satu budaya di Desa Kedungsana Cirebon yaitu fenomena tradisi ritual slametan Memitu.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti praktek ritual Memitu yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kedungsana bersama dengan dimensi-dimensi teologisnya. Subjek penelitian adalah komunitas masyarakat Desa Kedungsana Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, untuk pendalaman dilakukan wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tujuan dilaksanakannya ritual slametan Memitu adalah sebagai manifestasi syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan dari “Kekuatan Tak Terlihat” dan juga pengharapan kelancaran proses kelahiran. Ungkapan rasa syukur dan permohonan tersebut ditujukan kepada yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan untuk menentukan kelancaran proses kelahiran. Dalam ritual slametan Memitu terdapat dimensi-dimensi teologi yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai kepercayaan terhadap Zat Yang Gaib dan nilai-nilai untuk hidup rukun berdampingan antar-warga masyarakat Kelurahan Kedungsana.  Dimensi-dimensi teologis dalam ritual sedekah bumi ini telah dikembangkan sedemikian rupa agar sejalan dengan perkembangan realitas sosial.
KERETA API SCS: ANGKUTAN GULA DI CIREBON
Authors: HERMAWAN IWAN
Published: October 2020

Gula merupakan salah satu komoditas perdagangan penting pada masa kolonial Belanda. Hasil yang berlimpah tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan angkutan barang. Minimnya volume angkut dan lamanya waktu tempuh merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi pengusaha gula. Pengembangan moda transportasi kereta api menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut. Daya angkut besar dengan waktu tempuh yang lebih cepat menjadi kelebihannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan peranan kereta api dalam pengangkutan gula ke pelabuhan di Karesidenan Cirebon. Metode yang dipergunakan, deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan studi pustaka dan pengamatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jalur kereta api di Karesidenan Cirebon  merupakan bagian dari jalur Semarang – Cirebon yang dibangun oleh NV. SCS. Tinggalan perkeretaapian di jalur tersebut menunjukkan terdapat persimpangan ke pabrik gula dari stasiun terdekat. Kesimpulan, pembangunan perkeretaapian di Cirebon pada awalnya ditujukan sebagai angkutan komoditas gula.    Sugar was one of the important trade commodities during the Dutch occupation. The abundant production of sugar disproportionated to the availability of freight transportation. Its consequences, the sugar company was hampered by both the low volumes and and the slow journey time of transported goods. As a result, the development of modes of transport was the solution needed. It would provide the solution based on the maximum payload and highest average speeds. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of railways in transporting sugar industry to the port in the Cirebon Residency. The research method used in the study is descriptive analysis. Research data were derived from library study, and field observations. The results of the study have shown that the railway line in Cirebon Residency was actually a part of the Semarang - Cirebon railway line built by NV. SCS. The disused railroad indicate clearly that there was an intersection to the sugar company from the nearest train station. It concluded that the railway construction in Cirebon was initially intended as the sugar transportation.
DARI RUWAT LAUT MENJADI SYUKURAN LAUT: STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN KELANGSUNGAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PULAU JAWA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Setiawan Irvan
Published: October 2020

Masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebagian besar berasal dari tanah Jawa yang datang ke Lampung dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya melalui program transmigrasi yang dilakukan sejak zaman penjajahan. Selain melakukan aktivitas sebagai nelayan, aktivitas budaya juga menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat nelayan tersebut, salah satunya adalah Ruwat Laut. Setelah dilaksanakan selama bertahun-tahun, Ruwat Laut berganti nama menjadi Syukuran Laut. Perubahan nama tersebut menjadi hal menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa pergantian nama dari Ruwat Laut menjadi Syukuran Laut disebabkan kekurangan dana dan perbedaan persepsi antara adat masyarakat dari tanah Jawa dengan adat masyarakat Lampung. Syukuran Laut dilakukan dengan meniadakan tahapan tradisi yang dianggap menjadi penyebab Ruwat Laut tidak terlaksana, yaitu pelarungan kepala kerbau, pertunjukan wayang golek, dan berbagai jenis kegiatan yang membutuhkan dana cukup besar.The fishermen communities in South Lampung Regency were once mostly the Javanese who migrated to settle in Lampung in various ways. One of those was through the transmigration program since the colonial era. It was one rewarding way in which many of those have migrated since the era. In addition to doing their activities as the fishermen, they have also carried on their cultural activities as a part of their fishermen life community, that is, Ruwat Laut. After being carried out for years, Ruwat Laut was renamed Syukuran Laut. The name change is interesting for a research. The study was conducted by using a descriptive method with qualitative approach. The studies reveal that the change name was due to lack of funding and perceptual difference between customs of Java and customs of Lampung. Syukuran Laut is carried out without those traditions that once prevented Ruwat Laut, namely buffalo head offering, puppet show, and various types of activities with substantial funds.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN) MELALUI JEJARING SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fauziyyah Siti Afifah , Pangestika Khofifah Widya , Fitriyani Eka
Published: October 2020

Gapoktan atau Gabungan Kelompok Tani dibuat oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk menfasilitasi kegiatan-kegiatan pertanian dari sektok permodalan hingga pengolahan hasil pertanian. Desa Bengkal tercatat sebagai salah satu Gapoktan terbaik di Kabupaten Temanggung. Gapoktan di Desa Bengkal memiliki potensi dan semangat yang cukup besar dalam memajukan Desa Bengkal. Akan tetapi Gapoktan ini belum terpublikasi melalui jejaring sosial karena rendahnya wawasan dan pengetahuan dari anggota Gapoktan seputar jejaring sosial yang mengakibatkan Gapoktan ini kurang diketahui oleh masyarakat luas dan hanya diketahui dilingkup Kabupaten Temanggung. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti “Bagaimana strategi peningkatan eksistensi Gapoktan melalui jejaring sosial?”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan eksistensi Gapoktan Desa Bengkal melalui jejaring sosial. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pengelola dan anggota Gapoktan Desa Bengkal. Setting dalam penelitian ini di Desa Bengkal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi keadaan awal Gapoktan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis data awal menjadi dasar untuk analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities), tetapi secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (Weakness) dan ancaman (Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Media sosial mampu berperan penting untuk memberikan informasi terkait aktivitas Gapoktan Desa Bengkal. 2) Media sosial yang dapat digunakan untuk mempromosikan Gapoktan Desa Bengkal yaitu Facebook dan Instagram, dengan alasan : (1) Pengguna Facebook dan Instagram sangat banyak jumlahnya; (2) Instagram dan Facebook merupakan jejaring sosial yang tengah populer dikalangan masyarakat; (3) Instagram dan Facebook ini dapat digunakan untuk mengunggah foto dan video baik. 3) Melalui Facebook dan Instagram dapat meningkatkan eksistensi Gapoktan Desa Bengkal. Dengan adanya jejaring sosial Instagram dan Facebook ini Gapoktan Desa Bengkal memiliki potensi untuk berkembang dan dikenal luas oleh masyarakat baik di lingkup Temanggung maupun diluar lingkup Temanggung.
TERPESONA KLATEN, INOVASI PEMBERITAAN COVID-19 DALAM BENTUK PODCAST
Authors: Anggara Widya Mega , Shintia Ellita Rahma , Wati Anggita Febriana , Fahmi Rizal Muhammad Daniel
Published: October 2020

Ditengah pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang terjadi, banyak media-media nakal yang sering memberitakan berita hoax dengan motif tertentu. Maraknya kemunculan berita hoax di kalangan masyarakat dalam kondisi pandemi sangat meresahkan. Tapi disisi lain hal tersebut juga membuat masyarakat mulai bosan. Menanggapi fenomena yang terjadi tim KKN Tematik Demakijo mencanagkan program Terpesona Klaten. Terpesona Klaten merupakan singkatan dari Ter-update Perkembangan Situasi Corona Kabupaten Klaten. Tujuannya, agar memberikan berita dengan metode penyampaiannya yang inovatif guna menarik perhatian masyarakat untuk tetap sadar pada bahaya tertular virus covid-19. Dilaksanakan secara daring, dengan mengunggah podcast (rekaman audio berfoto) melalui media sosial Instagram. Mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat pendengar yaitu 80% pendengar menyatakan bahwa pemberitaan covid-19 melalui media podcast.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMASARAN BAGI PELAKU - PELAKU UMKM CERIPING DI DESA MANDISARI
Authors: Nabil Muhammad , Ma'ruf Rosyidin , Arifah Tutik , Wulansari Atsani
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kondisi UMKM yang terpuruk karena terdampak COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Madisari, Kecamatan Parakan, Kabupaten Temanggung. UMKM yang terdapat di desa tersebut adalah usaha makanan ringan berbahan dasar singkong dengan sebutan ceriping. Masalah – masalah yang teridentifikasi diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang strategi pemecahan masalah dalam berwirausaha, kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya pembukuan keuangan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemasaran secara daring, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang keuntungan bekerjasama dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha. Untuk memecahkan masalah – masalah tersebut, tim KKN Universitas Tidar mengadakan sebuah pelatihan dan sosialisasi dengan nama “Sarasehan Pengembangan Pelaku Usaha Desa Mandisari”. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) observasi permasalahan,2) sosialisasi program kepada pemerintah desa, 3) Program pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi stakeholders, 4) Implementasi program tim kegiatan KKN. Dengan diadakannya acara tersebut para pelaku usaha mendapatkan bekal yang lebih baik untuk menjalankan usaha mereka. Bekal – bekal yang mereka dapat diantaranya adalah 1) pengetahuan tentang cara mengembangkan bisnis dan cara mengatasi masalah yang ada, 2) pengetahuan tentang bagaimana membuat pembukuan keuangan dalam menjalankan usaha mereka, 3) Pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan keutamaan memasarkan produk secara daring, 4) Akan terbentuknya KUB atau Kelompok Usaha Bersama di tengah-tengah masyarakat Desa Mandisari.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN IKLAN UNTUK MEMPROMOSIKAN PRODUK KOPI MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI DESA BALESARI
Authors: Maharani Ambara , Mariyam Dewi , Ardiningtyas Tri , Ratnaningsih Endah
Published: October 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 ini telah membuat banyak sektor lumpuh, termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi, yang menekan pengusaha/wirausahawan untuk tetap menjalankan bidang usahanya demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik karyawan ataupun keluarganya. Masalahnya, tidak semua orang mampu bersaing dalam bidang bisnis selama pandemi terutama pada sektor pengusaha kecil di desa. Sementara itu, kemajuan penjualan  kopi  juga dipertaruhkan karena omset mulai menurun drastis. Hal ini dialami oleh anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti di DesaBalesari. Oleh karena itu, anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti di DesaBalesari membutuhkan pelatihan pembuatan iklan untuk mempromosikan produk kopi melalui digital marketing. Tujuannya, agar anggotaPokja Kopi Giyanti DesaBalesari tetap dapat bersaing dalam dunia bisnis kopi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan  pemantauan melalui daring dan tatap muka yang dilaksanakan setiap hari Rabu dan Jumat mulai pukul13.00-16.00. Hasilnya, setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan iklan ini, persentase pendapatan penjualaan Kopi Giyanti meningkat dan motivasi minat dari anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti semakin tinggi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI PELAKU UMKM MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DUSUN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sholawati Latah Diana , Laila Zafarayana Fatma , Kumaeroh Nor Anisa , Syalima Irsyadi
Published: October 2020

KKN-T ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pelaku UMKM melalui digital marketing di tengah pandemi Covid-19 Dusun Karanganyar. KKN-T ini menggunakan metode penjelasan, diskusi dan praktik. Metode penjelasan dilakukan dengan menyampaikan materi terkait digital marketing secara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM. Metode diskusi, interaksi antara dua orang atau lebih yang membahas ilmu pengetahuan dasar. Metode ini untuk memfasilitasi pelaku UMKM yang ingin menanyakan materi yang belum dipahami. Pada metode praktik pelaksanaannya dengan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki, yaitu mempraktikkan cara penggunanaan media daring sebagai sarana pemasaran produk. Hasil KKN-T ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pelaku UMKM melalui digital marketing  di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dititik beratkan pada 5 hal, yaitu identifikasi masalah, pentingnya branding dan legalitas usaha, pengemasan produk, katalog dan iklan yang menarik.
he domestic political crisis in the Right-Bank Ukraine in the spring and summer of 1669
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Florya Bоris N.
Published: October 2020

Based on an analysis of sources, the author tries to reconstruct the course of events during the political crisis on the Right Bank, at the center of which was the confrontation between the right-bank hetman P. Doroshenko and his opponent, P. Sukhovey, an elected hetman of the Zaporozhian Sich with the support of the Crimean Khanate. The author shows that the opposition to Doroshenko was significant and was formed as well under the influence of the news about his Turkish citizenship. It was approved by the Korsun Rada, to participate in which the Right-Bank hetman was able to mobilize a significant number of supporters from the Right-Bank foreman. This caused discontent not only among the Cossacks, but also among the Cossack mob in a part of the Right-Bank regiments. Doroshenko’s attempts to get help from the Ottoman Empire were unsuccessful and in the summer his position became threatening: only two Cossack regiments stood on the side of the hetman. Only the arrival of the ambassadors of the Sultan in August 1669, who demanded that the Crimean Khanate stop supporting the opposition to Doroshenko, and the subsequent departure of the Tatars defused the situation and saved the Right-Bank hetman from losing the power. These events, as well as the ensuing similar domestic political crisis in the Right-Bank Ukraine in 1672, demonstrate how shaky the Doroshenko’s position was and how difficult it was for him to maintain the power.
he designs of the Russian war memorials from the World War I in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Ideas, symbols, realization
Authors:   Institute for Recent History of Serbia, Živanović Milana
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with the actions undertaken by the Russian emigration aimed to commemorate the Russian soldiers who have been killed or died during the World War I in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The focus is on the erection of the memorials dedicated to the Russian soldiers. During the World War I the Russian soldiers and war prisoners were buried on the military plots in the local cemeteries or on the locations of their death. However, over the years the conditions of their graves have declined. That fact along with the will to honorably mark the locations of their burial places have become a catalyst for the actions undertaken by the Russian émigré, which have begun to arrive in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of SCS) starting from the 1919. Almost at once after their arrival to the Kingdom of SCS, the Russian refugees conducted the actions aimed at improving the conditions of the graves were in and at erecting memorials. Russian architects designed the monuments. As a result, several monuments were erected in the country, including one in the capital.
Variations on Russian motifs in Slovak prose of the 21th century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shirokova Lyudmila F.
Published: October 2020

The historical and cultural ties between Slovakia and Russia have a long tradition. They manifested themselves and continue to appear both directly, in the form of various kinds of contacts, and indirectly, in different versions of their artistic understanding. Russian motifs and characters found in the Slovak prose of recent years, perform certain creative tasks that the author sets for himself. In the realistic literature of the 21st century, the Russian characters represent individual, historically and psychologically determined types that include both politicians and ordinary people. The time of narration usually refers to the past, that is, to the period of socialism. Particularly, they dwell upon the topic of the Gulag, the August events of 1968 in Czechoslovakia and reproduce pictures of the subsequent years of “normalization”. Examples of such a reflection of Russian motifs and figures are the works of S. Rakus, P. Rankov, J. Banaš. The use of Russian realities and themes in the literature of postmodernism gives other possibilities for its embodiment. The authors prefer a predominantly metaphorical, allegorical form. This is illustrated by the books of P. Vilikovsky, M. Hvoretsky, D. Majling. They contain allusions to Russian images and realities, conditioned by the intertextuality inherent to postmodernism, and use techniques of pastiche, palimpsest, grotesque, and absurdity.
Two significant anniversaries for the Belarusian historians of Poland
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Jurij A.
Published: October 2020

Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne. - Białystok, 1994-2018 [2019]. - T. 1-50. The article dwells upon the achievements of the Belarusian historical society in Poland on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of its periodical “Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne”. The 50 volumes of this multilingual series contain around 1000 articles dedicated to most different topics connected to the Belarusian issues from the depth of the ages to the present time.
The development of Belarusian literature in a multicultural context
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lamm Mariya A.
Published: October 2020

Sinkova L. D. Between text and discourse: Russian literature of the XX-XXI century: history, comparative studies and criticism (lit. - crit. articles, conversations). - Minsk: Parkus plus, 2013. - 296 P. The main characteristics of the Belarusian literature development in the contest of 20th-21th century are demonstrated throughout the review. The key patterns of the poetics progression in Belarusian literature are revealed, alongside with the most noticeable algorithms of the national aesthetics establishment and the specifics of mythopoetic perception. Meaningful characteristics of Belarusian literature during Soviet period are examined particularly, especially the literature about Second World War. The national aspects of literary comprehension of the experience of German-fascist occupation in Belarusian literature during Soviet period are revealed. The important characteristic of the modern Belarusian literature after the Chernobyl disaster that has started in 1986, is emphasized upon.
Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum in London, a centre for Belarusian studies in Great Britain
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov Igor I.
Published: October 2020

Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum in London, a centre for Belarusian studies in Great Britain The article focuses on the Francis Skorina Library and Museum in London, the largest Belarusian subject collection outside Belarus and at the same time the center of Belarusian studies in Great Britain. The main steps of the formation of the collection are considered along with its detailed description.
Penyuntingan Kalimat Efektif
Authors: Bena Tiara Christy
Published: October 2020

Penyuntingan Kalimat Efektif
Iman yang menyelamatkan
Authors: Hartaya Yossua
Published: October 2020

Perbuatan baik maupun usaha manusia tidak menentukan bahwa orang tersebut dapat dibenarkan atau diselamatkan, karena orang tersebut melakukan hukum Taurat. Karena di dalam hukum Taurat terdapat nilai-nilai untuk melakukan perbuatan baik. Memang, dalam melakukan perbuatan baik tidak salah menurut Paulus. Tetapi Paulus melihat dibalik hukum Taurat bahwa hukum Taurat ditunjukkan kepada orang-orang yang hidup di bawah hukum Taurat. Oleh sebab itu, Allah memberikan Kristus sebagai wujud kasih karuni tersebut yang telah membawa perdamaian. Hal itu hanya dapat kita terima oleh iman yang percaya kepada Kristus Yesus.
Derivation of the Equivalence Principle in a Multi-fold Universe
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: October 2020

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very small scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. The mechanisms proposed to address entanglement and that are responsible for gravity when considering entanglement of virtual particles, also automatically result into the (weak) principle of equivalence, without postulating it. It also required better qualifying the tenancy model of multi-folds in terms of Higgs interactions.
Tugas Penyutingan Kalimat
Authors: Nisa Aulia Faradila
Published: October 2020

2.Verdy pergi ke bioskop karena ingin menonton film Joker, padahal novel Joker sudah pernah Verdy baca tetapi Verdy tetap ingin menonton film tersebut. Verdy pun ikut mengantri membeli tiket bersama teman-temannya, maka dia ikut berdesak-desakan dengan para pengunjung yang lain. Setelah mendapatkan tiket, Verdy dapat menonton film Joker yang sangat dia dambakan. Namun, setelah selesai menonton Verdy di sadari bahwa film dan novelnya sangat berbeda. Menurut Verdy, novel Joker lebih bagus dari filmnya. Verdy pergi menonton bioskop karena ingin menonton film Joker, padahal Verdy sudah pernah membaca novel Joker tetapi Verdy tetap ingin menonton film tersebut. Verdy pun ikut mengantri tiket bersama teman-temannya, dia juga ikut berdesak-desakan dengan pengunjung yang lain. Setelah mendapatkan tiket Verdy dapat menonton film Joker yang sangat dia dambakan. Namun setelah menonton tersebut Verdy menyadari bahwa film dan novelnya sangat berbeda. Menurut Verdy , novel Joker lebih bagus daripada filmnya.
Book Review
Authors: Utami Florencia Nuhoni Trah
Published: October 2020

Book Review membahas tentang sejarah masuknya Islam di Nusantara
Turnamen sepak takraw
Authors: irwansyah Abd
Published: October 2020

Mengadakan turnamen sepak takraw dlm rangka memperingati sumpah pemuda,untuk.mempersatukan pemuda pemudi di desa paitana.
Pembuatan dan pemasangan papan nama dusun dan iman dusun desa paitana
Authors: Rhesa
Published: October 2020

Dalam pembuatan dan pemasangan papan nama dusun dan iman dusun ini merupakan program kerja yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa kklp stie dan stkip sebagai tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menyediakan papan nama sebagai penyedia informasi bagi para masyarakat untuk mengetahui lokasi alamat dari aparatur desa tersebut
PENYUNTINGAN TULISAN_JOVANLEE JOEL ENGKA_312020012
Authors: Engka Jovanlee Joel , Nugroho Fibry Jati
Published: October 2020

Manusia membutuhkan bahasa sebagai media berkomunikasi, Bahasa Indonesia adalah alat komunikasi paling penting untuk mempersatukan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga dalam berkomunikasi penutur dan lawan tutur harus jelas dalam menyampaikan isi informasi sehingga informasinya yang disampaikan dapat dipahami. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan kalimat yang benar baik dalam komunikasi verbal dan tulis. Dalam menggunakan komunikasi yang bersifat tulis, penggunaan kalimat yang efektif mutlak harus dipahami, salah satunya adalah penggunaan kalimat pada karya ilmiah.
Semantic priming supports infants’ ability to learn names of unseen objects
Authors: Luchkina Elena , waxman sandra
Published: October 2020

Human language permits us to call to mind objects, events, and ideas that we cannot witness directly. This capacity rests upon abstract verbal reference: the appreciation that words are linked to mental representations that can be established, retrieved and modified, even when the entities to which a word refers is perceptually unavailable. Although establishing verbal reference is a pivotal achievement, questions concerning its developmental origins remain. To address this gap, we investigate infants’ ability to establish a representation of an object, hidden from view, from language input alone. In two experiments, 15-month-olds (N=72) and 12-month-olds (N=72) watch as an actor names three familiar, visible objects; she then provides a novel name for a fourth, hidden fully from infants’ view. In the Semantic Priming condition, the visible familiar objects all belong to the same semantic neighborhood (e.g., apple, banana, orange). In the No Priming condition, the objects are drawn from different semantic neighborhoods (e.g., apple, shoe, car). At test infants view two objects. If infants can use the naming information alone to identify the likely referent, then infants in the Semantic Priming, but not in the No Priming condition, will successfully infer the referent of the fourth (hidden) object. Brief summary of results here. Implications for the development of abstract verbal reference will be discussed.
Pembuatan papan nama kepala dusun dan iman desa
Authors: Risma
Published: October 2020

Program kerja STIE STKIP yapti jeneponto angkatan 22 dengan hal ini pembuatan nama kepala dusun dan iman dusun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tempat tinggal kepala dusun dan imsan dusunnya.
Link and Match: Higher Education Institutions and Industries in Germany
Authors: Wicaksono Hendro
Published: October 2020

The presentation presents the link and match models between higher education institutions and industries in Germany. The first model is the dual system in vocational education. The second model is the triple helix open innovation model.