bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE RIA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL: UPAYA OPTIMALISASI KETERLIBATAN RAKYAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Hamdani Fathul , Fauzia Ana , Putra Eduard Awang Maha
Published: July 2024

Dalam perspektif Welfare State, negara juga disebut sebagai social services state atau an agency of services. Bentuk social services dari negara dalam konteks mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum adalah bahwa pemerintah dalam membangun kerjasama internasional harus senantiasa mempertimbangkan kepentingan nasional, salah satunya melalui partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi praktik pembentukan perjanjian internasional dalam kaitannya dengan partisipasi rakyat; dan menganalisis bagaimana metode RIA dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan rakyat dalam pembentukan perjanjian internasional. Penulisan artikel ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian mengetengahkan bahwa keterlibatan DPR sebagai wujud partisipasi rakyat dalam pembentukan perjanjian internasional dapat dikatakan cukup minim. Berbeda dengan beberapa negara seperti Jerman, DPR atau parlemen wajib diberikan informasi terkait proses perundingan yang sedang dilangsungkan oleh Pemerintah. Begitupun di Amerika Serikat, Parlemen justru dapat ikut dalam proses negosiasi pada perjanjian-perjanjian internasional untuk bidang-bidang tertentu. Meskipun Pasal 2 UU Perjanjian Internasional menyebutkan mekanisme konsultasi oleh pemerintah terkait perjanjian internasional yang yang menyakut kepentingan publik. Akan tetapi tidak ada penjelasan lebih lanjut apakah mekanisme Konsultasi tersebut bersifat sukarela ataukah sebuah kewajiban bagi eksekutif. Oleh karena itu, salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi publik, khususnya melalui keterlibatan DPR adalah dengan menerapkan metode RIA.
UPAYA PRAPERADILAN ATAS PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT MENGANDUNG OBSCUUR LIBEL
Authors: Munthe Riswan , Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini hanya fokus membahas mengenai kewenangan lembaga praperadilan terhadap penghentian penyidikan yang dilakukan pihak Kepolisian atas tindak pidana pemalsuan surat dan prosedur sah atau tidaknya penghentian penyidikan (SP3) berdasarkan alat bukti serta permohonan praperadilan yang mengandung obscuur libel berdasarkan putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mdn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang mengacu pada bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pengumpulan bahan yang pakai yaitu studi kepustakaan bersumber pada buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan studi lapangan dengan mengambil data putusan pengadilan, kemudian data di analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kewenangan praperadilan terhadap penghentian penyidikan yang dilakukan pihak Kepolisian atas tindak pidana pemalsuan surat yaitu praperadilan sesuai ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 10 KUHAP dan Pasal 77 KUHAP serta berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 telah memberikan tiga wewenang objek praperadilan baru yaitu penetapan tersangka, penggeledahan dan penyitaan. Prosedur sah atau tidaknya penghentian penyidikan (SP3) apabila merujuk ketentuan Pasal 109 ayat (2) KUHAP yaitu menghentikan penyidikan karena tidak terdapat cukup bukti atau peristiwa tersebut ternyata bukan merupakan tindak pidana atau penyidikan dihentikan demi hukum. Sedangkan permohonan praperadilan yang mengandung obscuur libel pada putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mdn, berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim pada posita dan petitum permohonan praperadilan pemohon telah bertentangan satu dengan lainnya, sehingga hakim permohonan Pemohon kabur (obscuur libel) yang mengandung cacat formil.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA BANTAHAN (DERDEN VERZET) ATAS SENGKETA TANAH MENURUT SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Retnaningsih Sonyendah , Suherman  , Setyono Yoni Agus , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizqi Alfarizi
Published: July 2024

Derden Verzet adalah upaya hukum luar biasa untuk melawan keputusan hakim yang merugikan seseorang. Perlawanan pihak ketiga diatur dalam Pasal 195 ayat (6) dan (7) HIR, atau Pasal 206 ayat (6) RBG. Pasal 195 ayat (6) HIR. Perlawanan pihak ketiga terhadap penyitaan eksekutorial hanya dapat dilakukan setelah ada putusan yang memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap. Pada prinsipnya, perlawanan yang diajukan oleh pihak ketiga terhadap penyitaan eksekutorial tidak menghentikan eksekusi. Dalam hal ini, pihak ketiga harus dapat membuktikan bahwa dia adalah pemilik dari barang yang disita. Selain itu, penentang harus benar-benar memiliki kepentingan untuk meminta pengangkatan penyitaan eksekusi tersebut karena telah merugikan haknya. Jika pihak ketiga dapat membuktikan bahwa barang tersebut adalah miliknya dan bukan milik tergugat, maka penentang harus diakui sebagai penentang yang jujur, dan perintah penyitaan harus dicabut. Dengan demikian, putusan mengenai perlawanan pihak ketiga terhadap penyitaan eksekusi hanya berhubungan dengan pencabutan penyitaan eksekusi atas barang milik pihak ketiga dan tidak memutuskan hak kepemilikan tanah. Namun, dalam prakteknya, terdapat keputusan-keputusan mengenai Derden Verzet yang memutuskan mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah yang dipersengketakan. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah hukum dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi karena bantahan atau perlawanan pihak ketiga terhadap keputusan eksekusi hanya berhubungan dengan pencabutan penyitaan eksekusi atas barang milik pihak ketiga.
SANKSI ZINA DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SUKU PEKAL DESA NAPAL PUTIH BENGKULU
Authors: Afrilia Vika
Published: July 2024

Zina dalam Islam dinyatakan sebagai jarimah hudud dan diancam dengan hukuman ḥad. Perbuatan zina juga ditentang oleh sebagian besar dalam Sistem hukum adat di Indonesia khususnya di masyarakat adat suku Pekal desa Napal Putih. Masyarakat adat ini memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menyikapi dan memulihkan hukum yang telah dilanggar yaitu dengan membayar denda adat berupa cuci kampung “ngecik nioh pinang”. Penulis bermaksud mengkaji bagaimana praktik penerapan denda adat bagi pelaku zina dalam masyarakat adat suku Pekal desa Napal Putih dikaitkan dengan perspektif hukum Islam. Sebagai penelitian normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa: pertama, denda adat bagi pezina tidak ada pemisahan kategori pelaku muhsan dan ghairu muhsan. Denda adat ini ditujukan bagi pasangan suami istri yang berzina yang ditandai dengan hamil di luar nikah. kedua, hukum adat yang diterapkan oleh masyakat desa Napal Putih tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Namun memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu dalam upaya pejeraan, pendidikan dan pencegahan. Saran ditujukan kepada pemangku adat agar harus lebih tegas dalam memberikan sanksi agar pelaku zina jera dan kepada orang tua serta masyarakat untuk memberi pengawasan dan edukasi kepada anak-anak agar terhindar dari perbuatan menyimpang.
EKSISTENSI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Ananda Lia Ana
Published: July 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum dan demokrasi sangat mementingkan hak asasi manusia dalam kehidupan bernegara. Sehingga menjadikan pasal-pasal yang berkenaan dengan hak asasi manusia sebagai pasal yang membuktikan bahwasannya Indonesia sebagai negara yang sangat menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia guna menciptakan penegakan hukum. Demi mewujudkan perlindungan atas hak dan kedudukan manusia diperlukanlah suatu lembaga kehakiman yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menguji materiil dan kewenangan tersebut diberikan kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi, akan tetapi dalam hal ini masih banyak hak asasi manusia yang tidak sesuai dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, sehingga masyarakat merasa perlindungan hak asasi manusia masih terasa minim. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan menelaah undang-undang atau peraturan. Berdasar hasil penelitian dengan melihat beberapa putusan dari lembaga MK yang menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia, salah satunya pada putusan No 27/PUU-IX/2011 tentang pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 terkait Ketenagakerjaan dan berdasar kewenangan, fungsi dan upaya yang dilakukan Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan titik terang terhadap eksistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia.
"The Self" in the Literature of Osamah Bin Monqith
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: July 2024

This study deals with a poet who enjoys an eminent status of heroism, courage and combat advantages in a period when hardheartedness takes over and hearts loathe each other, souls drowned in it,, and doors were tightly closed. However, the poet's voice is still banging high, howling into the horizon signifying the internal feelings and emotions as well as the spiritual changeable moods. His emotions alternate towards his life stages .He lives and adores the stage of cavalry as a faith followed by his family. However, he stumbles in the remaining stages of his life which might be viewed by others as natural and inevitable to face. Anyway, this is completely rejected with all details by Osamah Bهn Monqith who blames time and accuses it most of his misfortunes which overburden his shoulders to which he does not surrender, rather he attributes it to the inevitability of death which he absolutely believes in.
Analisis Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif Dalam Penulisan Makalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti
Authors: Chairani Zuraida , Marisya Susanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  mahasiswa mengangap bahwa menulis makalah adalah sesuatu yang sulit sehingga banyak dari mahasiswa yang melakukan copy paste makalah dari internet. Makalah yang dikerjakan belum sesuai dengan penulisan makalah yang baik dan benar. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam makalah banyak belum sesuai dengan kaidah ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga belum terlihat mampu menggunakan kalimat dengan logis dan efektif. Beberapa penelitian yang pernah meneliti mengenai kalimat efektif diantaranya penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Damyanti (2020) penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kalimat tidak efektif dalam karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kalimat tidak efektif pada karya ilmiah mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang digunakan dalam makalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia universitas ekasakti. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu makalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penelusuran dokumen. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam pengumpulan data yakni Pertama, data dikumpulkan dengan cara memilih dan mengumpulkan beberapa makalah mahasiswa Prodi pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Kedua, Penulis menganalisis penggunaan kalimat dalam makalah mahasiswa. Hasil temuan dan pembahasan menunjukkan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia masih belum menggunakan kalimat dengan efektif. Mahasiswa melakukan sebelas pola kesalahan dalam penulisan kalimat sehingga kalimat menjadi tidak efektif dan kurang dipahami pembaca, diantaranya menggunakan dua kata yang bermakna sama, penggunaan kata dengan struktur dan ejaan yang tidak baku, dan pilihan kata yang tidak tepat.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN VARIOUS ASPECTS OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE AND HOW IT CAN BE AVOIDED: A STUDY FROM NOIDA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GREATER NOIDA.
Authors: Pratap Singh Jitender , Kishore Manjari , Humam Aabir , Kaushik Mritunjay , Fatma Sarwat
Published: July 2024

Medical negligence is the inability to provide appropriate care resulting in patient harm, is a rising concern in healthcare and modern medicine. This
study assessed medical students' knowledge of medical negligence and explores prevention strategies. As future healthcare providers
understanding of the issue is crucial for patient safety and improving healthcare systems. This research aims to identify knowledge gaps and inform
educational enhancements by creating awareness to reduce medical negligence incidents.
This research project aimed to assess the knowledge of medical students in various aspects of medical negligence and explore their perspectives on
prevention strategies. We employed a questionnaire-based approach to collect data from our MBBS students from Noida International Institute of
Medical Sciences (NIIMS). The ndings of this study have the potential to inform medical curricula and educational strategies to enhance patient
safety and reduce medical negligence incidents.
We circulated a pre-structured questionnaire based google form, electronically to our 600 MBBS students comprising of questions related to
medical negligence, students knowledge regarding that and measures to prevent such instances. Within a period of 2 months, we collected &
analysed the data.
Building upon this existing research, the present study aims to extend our understanding of medical negligence. It seeks to assess the knowledge
levels of medical students regarding medical negligence. By evaluating their understanding of legal and ethical aspects, as well as their ability to
recognize potential negligence scenarios, this study aims to identify areas where students may require further education and training.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ENUCLEATION SPECIMENS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL – A 3 YEAR STUDY
Authors: Kakumanu Richards , Prabu Varsha , Harsha Vardhan Y. , Kumari K. Swarajya
Published: July 2024

Enucleation, or surgical removal of the entire eye globe is performed for many end stage eye disease. Eyeball lesions comprise a wide spectrum of
disease and the pattern and frequency of these lesions differ in various geographical regions. Our aim was to study the spectrum of eyeball lesions
and to determine the distribution of patient age, gender, location and histological type. A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of
Pathology, Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana for a period of 3 years. All the enucleation cases were selected and reviewed. The
data collected were entered into Microsoft Excel worksheet and statistical tabulations were done. A total of 60 enucleation cases were reviewed.
Out of them, 20 cases (33.3%) were Retinoblastoma, 15 cases (25%) were Phthisis Bulbi, 6 cases (10%) were of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and
Trauma each, 4 cases (6.7%) of Invasive Fungal Infection, 3 cases (5%) were of Choroidal Melanoma and Panophthalmitis each. Most common
age group that underwent enucleation in our study was 0-10 years. Overall lesions were more common in males 38 cases (63%) as compared to
females 22 (37%) and Right Eye enucleations were 1.3 times more frequent (34 cases). Some rare causes of enucleation included Malignant
Melanoma, Sebaceous Carcinoma and Craniosynostosis with herniation of brain into orbital apex. The most common causes of enucleation in our
study were intraocular malignancy, painful blind eye and traumatic injury. Increased frequency in the young children was due to Retinoblastoma.
Prompt diagnosis of intraocular malignant tumors (retinoblastoma and squamous cell carcinoma) may reduce the need for enucleation.
DIFFERENT CHEST X-RAY PRESENTATIONS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENTS AND CORRELATION WITH SPUTUM SEVERITY
Authors: Ankita Ankita , Maqusood Mazher , Nirala Pradeep , Mishra Ravi Shankar , Kumar Abhishek
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease and a major cause of ill health as well as one of the leading causes of death worldwide.
Our aim is to study different chest x-ray presentations with their bacterial load in immunocompetent patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at
TMMC & RC. Materials And Methods:We studied 50 microbiologically conrmed immunocompetent pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had
no previous history of anti-tubercular therapy. Different chest x-ray presentations and their sputum severity status was studied. Results:
Consolidation was predominant lesion in both genders affecting 60% male and 53.3% females. As per the zonal distribution of the lesions,
predominantly middle zone lesions were observed. Among patients with consolidation, majority (44.4%) patients had low bacillary load and
64.7% patients with cavitatory lesions had medium bacillary load. Conclusion: The most common radiological presentation is consolidation
predominantly in middle zone. Cavitatory lesion is associated with higher bacterial load as compared to consolidation.
CORRELATION BETWEEN NECK AND UPPER LIMB FUNCTIONS IN RAILWAY COOLIES OF AHMEDABAD
Authors: Vashvi Thaker , Lakhani Himadri
Published: July 2024

Background And Need Of Research: Neck and shoulder are part of upper limb kinematic chain, which strongly suggests that pain in one will lead
to disability in other. Moreover, coolies have to walk speedily, cross platform bridges with heavily load as quickly as possible. Such conditions can
cause the rate of occurrence of Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) like the neck, back, and shoulder pain is high among coolies
because of their nature of work. As a result of this, neck pain and shoulder disability should occur in correlation to each other. Hence, to determine
the frequency of neck pain Neck Disability Index (NDI) was taken and for level of disability of upper limb (Shoulder Pain & Disability Index
SPADI), was used. Purpose Of Study: The aim of study is to nd correlation between neck and upper limb functions in railway coolies of
Ahmedabad. Methodology: A study was conducted among 76 males of railway coolies in Ahmedabad city. Verbal consent was taken. Neck
functions were recorded by using Gujarati version of NDI and Upper limb functions were recorded by using Gujarati version of SPADI. Data
Analysis was done through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version. Result: Total 76 males' participants were included. Normality
was tested by Shapiro wilk test. Data was not normally distributed, so the Spearman rank correlation test was used. Signicance level was kept at
P≤0.05. correlation coefcient (r) between scores of NDI and SPADI was 0.636 and p value was 0.000. Result suggests that scores of NDI have
moderate signicant positive correlation with score of SPADI. Conclusion: Conclusion of a study is that neck pain can lead to pain and functional
limitations of upper limb and vice versa in coolies.
MESENTERIC “BUCKET HANDLE TEAR” AFTER RUN OVER ACCIDENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chowdhury Rahul Bhanja , Bhattacharya Saptarshi , Singh Ravi Kumar
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Intestinal and mesenteric injuries are less common than solid organ injuries around 3–5 % and due to the diagnostic dilemma they
can result in therapeutic delay and undiagnosed complications are severe with high mortality rates. They are third in order of frequency after liver
and splenic injury. -eFAST is not enough for diagnosis of Intestinal and mesenteric injuries. -Lapar Aims & Objectives: otomy should be done for
hemodynamically unstable patient in high velocity blunt trauma abdomen with positive clinical ndings. -Interventional dilemma may cause
patient's life. 24 year male, involved in a vehicular run over accident, arrived 2h after the accide Discussion: nt in hemodynamically unstable
condition. Diffuse abdominal tenderness present. eFAST showed chink of free uid collection in perisplenic area ONLY Even after resuscitation,
patient remained hemodynamically unstable and an urgent Laparotomy was performed. “Bucket Handle Tears” of the mesentery were found.
Enterectomy was performed and end-to-end hand sewn anastomosis done.Mild postoperative complications were recorded but patient was
discharged after 18 days. 1, 3 & 6 month's follow-up, patient is without any complications. Small intestinal injuries constitute more than half of all
intestinal injuries. It should be suspected in all high energy traumas. eFAST is not useful for the diagnosis. Laparotomy is the standard of care in
hemodynamically unstable patients. Patient prognosis is affected by the delay of therapeutic intervention. If we have Conclusion:
hemodynamically unstable patient with abdominal tenderness and features of peritonism then it is better to think for exploratory laparotomy as
soon as possible rather to wait and watch.
UNVEILING COMPLEXITY :AN INDEPTH ANALYSIS OF INTESTINAL STOMAS –INDICATIONS,COMPLICATIONS AND SURGICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Babu Rajashekara , Ushanjali V , Gutha Venkata Manoj , Reddy K .yogeeswar
Published: July 2024

Background:Intestinal stomas serve as openings for faecal diversion, playing a crucial role in various surgical procedures. This prospective study
conducted at the surgical unit of Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital from April 2022to march 2023 aimed to identify common indications
for intestinal stomas and assess associated complications Methodology: Data collection involved thorough history-taking, encompassing age,
gender, indication, stoma type, surgery type, clinical examination, operative ndings, and follow-up. The study included 100 patients, with ages
ranging from 12 to 85 years (mean age 50.5 plus/minus 29.01 years), exhibiting a male-to-female ratio of 7:3. Ninety-seven patients were admitted
in emergency, and three in the outpatient department. The most prevalent stoma types were loop ileostomy (64%), sigmoid colostomy (11%), and
transverse loop colostomy (9%). The primary indication for stoma formation was enteric perforation (38%), followed by Koch's abdomen (18%).
Complications included peristomal skin irritation (36%) and laparotomy wound infection(13%) Result: Analysis and comparison of results with
other studies revealed a diverse range of complications despite the extensive experience of general surgeons in stoma formation. Peristomal skin
irritation emerged as the most consistent complication, emphasizing the importance of early detection and timely management. Conclusion:
Despite the familiarity of general surgeons with stoma formation, complications remain inevitable. The study underscores the signicance of early
complication detection and prompt management as crucial components in optimizing patient outcomes.
EPITHELIOID SARCOMA: CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF A RARE ENTITY.
Authors: Sousa Rocha Premila De , M Jaladi Pratiksha , Bhandare Prachi , S. Bhat Rajika , AK Aiswarya
Published: July 2024

Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare and aggressive soft tissue tumour exhibiting morphologic and immunophenotypic epithelioid differentiation and
molecularly characterised by the loss of expression of SMARCB1, a key member of the SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable (SWI/SNF) chromatin
remodelling complex. Very few cases of Epithelioid sarcoma have been reported in literature and has been poorly studied, resulting in limited
treatment options. The cytologic appearance of epithelioid sarcoma in ne-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has not been extensively described.
In this article we are describing the important cytological features of epithelioid sarcoma as FNAC is usually the rst line of investigation in soft
tissue lesions.
REVIEW OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF MUMPS OUTBREAK THROUGH MATHEMATICAL MODELING (SIR MODEL) IN VILLAGE DARGAHAPUR, BLOCK-LAKSAR, DIST.- HARIDWAR, UTTARAKHAND, DURING DEC 2023
Authors: Kumar Ritik , Jain Pankaj , Ripudaman Singh Devendra
Published: July 2024

Background: Mumps is one of the oldest human illnesses known to humans it is an acute disease of children and young adults, caused by a
paramyxovirus of which there is only a single serotype. Humans are the only known host for mumps virus, which is spread via direct contact or by
airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract of infected individuals. Mumps if frequently reported in children aged 5-9 years of age, although
both adolescents and adults may be affected. After an incubation period of some 2 to 4 weeks mumps begins with non-specic symptoms such as
myalgia, headache, malaise and low-grade fever. Objective: Situational analysis of Mumps in Haridwar to conrm the existence of outbreak to
describe the epidemiology of the outbreak and provide recommendations to prevent future outbreaks, to control activity and public awareness in
affected area. Methods: Meeting and discussion with Medical Superintendent of CHC Laksar, Interviewed suspected mumps case patient's/ case,
family member's and other villagers, Case survey for epidemiological study and IEC activity for public health awareness.
NON-RIGID CONNECTOR FOR MANAGING BILATERAL PIER ABUTMENT IN FIXED DENTAL PROSTHESIS-A CASE REPORT
Authors: G. Todsam Akash , Kasat Ruchi , Yeshwante Babita , Katwate Pooja , Mokashi Kanchan
Published: July 2024

In a clinical situation, whether in the maxillary or mandibular arch, is of a missing rst premolar and rst molar, in right and left upper arch,
resulting in xed partial denture design in which the canine and the second molar of both side act as terminal abutments and second premolar act as a
pier abutment. It has been reported that restoration of four missing teeth and two intermediate pier abutments with a pair of rigid FPD is not an ideal
treatment option. The concentration of stresses of rigid connector on pier abutments, which acts as fulcrum that leads to more debonding of xed
dental prosthesis affecting the success rate of xed partial denture. The intrusive tendency of terminal abutments resulting teetering movement,
causing debonding of less retentive terminal retainer. The use precision attachment (tenon mortise) for adequate dissipation of forces along the long
axis of the tooth causing a stress breaking action. This present case report described a simple method to rehabilitate pier abutment cases using
prefabricated semi precision attachment.
FLIPPING THE SCRIPT: MANAGING CARCINOMA OF THE ESOPHAGUS IN THE PRESENCE OF SITUS INVERSUS TOTALIS - CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Parwez Mohammad Masoom , Saini Naveen , Zahiri Zahid , Paul Rajiv
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Situs inversus totalis (SIT) refers to a mirror image reversal of the normal position of the internal organs. The incidence of situs
inversus totalis is 1 in every 8,000 to 25,000 births, and the condition is most often diagnosed by radiographic examination. Only 12 cases of
esophageal cancer with SIT have been reported worldwide. Here we report a case of left-sided hybrid VATS McKeown's Esophagectomy. Case
Presentation: A 47-year-old male patient presented with progressive dysphagia to solids for 1 month. Endoscopy revealed inltrating growth at 3-
6 o'clock position starting 35cm. Punch biopsy demonstrated moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. CECT scan revealed
dextrocardia and situs inversus with liver, gall bladder, IVC on left side and aorta, spleen and sigmoid colon on the right and asymmetrical distal
oesophageal wall thickening with luminal narrowing. After MTB approval, he underwent neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation as per CROSS
protocol followed by left VATS McKeown's esophagectomy with standard two-eld lymphadenectomy in the right lateral decubitus position.
Postoperative period was uneventful with length of hospital stay being 10 days. Final histopathology revealed pathological complete response with
margin free of tumor. Patient kept on close follow-up. In the realm of rare anatomical anomalies, t Conclusion: he present case stands as a testament
to the complexity and diversity of clinical challenges that medical professionals may encounter. The coexistence of esophageal cancer and SIT
presents a formidable diagnostic and therapeutic puzzle. This report reiterates the need for constant adaptation, innovation, and multidisciplinary
collaborations in the pursuit of enhancing patient outcomes.
Navigating Cultural Norms and Sustainable Development in the Nigerian Workplace: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Iguodala-Cole Hope Imuetinyan
Published: July 2024

Nigeria, as a diverse and culturally rich nation, faces unique challenges in fostering sustainable development while respecting its cultural heritage. This study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of how cultural norms influence workplace dynamics and in turn affect the pursuit of sustainable development goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the complex relationship between cultural norms, sustainable development, and workplace politics in Nigeria, specifically its problems and potential solutions. The Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and Institutional theory was adopted to explain the intersection among cultural norms, sustainable development, and workplace in Nigeria. Qualitative data were utilized to explore the depth and shades of these norms, including their origins, evolution, and variations within different Nigerian workplaces. The findings reveal amongst others that the Nigerian workplace culture is deeply rooted in traditional norms and values which influence various aspects of work, including communication styles, hierarchy, and decision-making processes. The study concluded that in order to achieve sustainable development in Nigeria, organizations must be able to navigate through cultural norms at work. By doing so, they can overcome challenges and contribute to the long-term viability of both their businesses and society at large. There is a need for Organizations to implement culturally sensitivity training programs to help employees understand and respect cultural norms while also promoting organizational rules and purposes.
Influencers of Rape Incidence among Elderly Women in Nigeria: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Raji Sakiru Olarotimi , Olupooye Olabusoye , Moa-Liberty Alausa Waheed , Olateju Adijat Olubukola , Aliu Ibrahim Rotimi , Sulaiman Afolashade Airat , Wusu -Onipede , Omobitan Olufunsho A.
Published: July 2024

Sexual abuse among the elderly is a pervasive but understudied occurrence, particularly in less developed countries, including Nigeria, where the population of older persons is increasing rapidly. This study employed a multilevel analysis approach to investigate the influencers of rape incidence among elderly women in rural and urban communities across Nigeria. anchored in the self-control theory, the research examined the interplay between socio-demographic factors, substance use, childhood experiences, and marital dynamics to explain the vulnerability of elderly women to sexual abuse. A cross-sectional survey was conducted across 12 states in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria and involved women aged 65 and above who had ever-experienced sexual violence. A multistage sampling method was employed to select respondents and findings revealed disparities in the prevalence and correlates of sexual abuse of the elderly between rural and urban contexts. A significant association was observed between rural residence and unwilling sexual experiences with partners or husbands, potentially linked to entrenched patriarchal norms and gender power dynamics. Substance use and childhood molestation emerged as potential risk factors. The study highlighted the need for tailored interventions addressing socio-cultural dynamics, resource constraints, and underlying factors such as substance abuse and trauma in rural and urban Nigerian communities. Developing legal protections, social protection measures, and preventative programs targeting the causes and consequences of sexual abuse of elderly women. Collaborative efforts involving policymakers, law enforcement, and non-governmental organizations are crucial in implementing evidence-based strategies to enhance the safety, dignity, and well-being of Nigeria’s rapidly growing elderly population.
Sannu Ba Ta Hana Zuwa Ko Za A Daɗe Ba A Je Ba: (Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero Yahya Nawawi a Farfajiyar Karatun Hausa)
Authors: Bunza Aliyu Muhammadu
Published: July 2024

Jawabin shimfiɗa Buzun Karatu (Inaugural Lecture) wata irin gagarumar hidima ce a tsarin karatu, da koyarwa, da bincike, da renon ɗaliban ilmi, Jami’o’i da cibiyoyin bincike. Buki ne na nuna wa gwarajen da suka yi fice a fannoni daban-daban na ilmi. Maƙasudinsa, suna Jami’a ya yi zara; a duniyar ilmi, sunan Tsangaya ya yi fice a farfajiyar Jami’a, Sashe ya yi kere cikin takwarorinsa. A ɓangaren wanda aka yi bukin dominsa, wata dama ce ta tabbata, cewa, ba a wane bakin banza; tabbas! Zomo ba ya kamuwa daga zaune; wurin da babu ƙasa nan ake gardamar kokuwa. Sanin kumbo kamar kayanta, na zaɓi , raɗa wa wannan jawabi suna: “Sannu ba ta hana zuwa ko za a daɗe ba a kai ba.” Na ɗora binciken wannan ɗan jawabi a kan wata fatawa ta Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo da ke cewa:
Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero Yahya Mabuɗin Nazari Da Binciken Adabin Hausa: Wani Ɗan Yayyafi A Cikin Gudunmuwarsa
Authors: Ainu Hamza Alhaji
Published: July 2024

Da zarar mai Nazarin waƙa ya tashi yin wata waƙa yakan mayar da hankalinsa kacokan ta yin ƙoƙarin lalubo tubalan da aka gina wannan waƙa, wato zubinta da saƙonta/jigo da kuma gano ire-iren salailan da mawaƙin ya bi don isar da saƙonsa zuwa ga waɗanda yake nufi da shirya waƙarsa. A wani lokacin ma, manazarcin kan so ya haɗa aikinsa da ba da ma’anar waƙa gabaɗaya da ambatar rabe-raben waƙar Hausa, (wato waƙar ta baka ce ko kuwa rubutatta ce), har ma da zaƙulo tarihin samuwar waƙar Hausa gaba ɗaya. Zai yi ƙoƙarin dukkan waɗannan abubuwa kafin ya shiga jan aikin feɗe waƙar. Dukkan waɗannan bayanai da suka gabata na matakan nazarin waƙa, Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero Yahya, ya yi cikakkiyar shimfiɗa a wani hoɓɓasa da ya gudanar don share wa manazarta hawaye da ire-iren makamai da hanyoyi da shawarwari da ya kamata a bi, don a gano bakin zaren gudanar da bincike. ya tsara hakan ne musamman a cikin wasu shahararrun litattafansa da ya wallafa don manazarta da marubuta waƙoƙin Hausa, wato littafin ‘Jigon Nazarin Waƙa 1997’ da kuma littafin ‘Salo Asirin Waƙa 2001 da 2006’. Ga kuma wasu ɗimbin takardu na adabi da ya gabatar a ire-iren taruka daban-daban da aka gudanar na ilmi da kuma wasu da dama da aka wallafa a cikin mujallu na cikin gida da kuma na ƙasashen waje. Duka dai don ya share wa manazarta waƙoƙin Hausa hawaye ga ire-iren hanyoyi da za su iya bi, don samun sauƙin gudanar da ayyukansu ba tare da zubar da hawayen ba. Wannan takarda za ta fi karkata ne da kandamin littafinsa, wato Jigon Nazarin Waƙa. Kafin ci gaba da bayanai yana da kyau, kada a yi tuya a manta da albasa kafin tattauna ɗumbin gudunmuwar da wannan Shaihin Malamin ya bayar, bari a fara da ambaton wani ɗan bayani ƙyas game da tarihin wannan bawan Allah a Gabatarwar wannan takarda.
Matsayin Waƙa a Adabin Sinawa
Authors: FLAN Salisu Ahmad Yakasai
Published: July 2024

Confucius masanin falsafar nan na ƙasar Sin, shi ne ya bayyana adabi a matsayin rumbu na hikima. Ya faɗi haka ne a lokacin da yake nazarin irin dangantakar da take tsakanin adabi da hikima da kuma ƙumshiyar kowanne domin ci gaban al’umma. Wen tana nufin ƙirƙirarrun ayyukan adabi, a yayin da dao take nufin hikimomin da suke ƙumshe a cikin irin waɗannan ayyuka. Marubutan ƙasar Sin sun yi ittifaƙi cewa adabi rumbu ne na hikima, tamkar mota ce mai ɗauke da kaya. Wato hikima ita ce kayan da babu mai ɗaukarsu face adabi. Ƙumshiyar wannan maƙala ita ce tsokaci a kan matsayin waƙa a adabin Sinawa. Domin cimma wannan manufa, an karkasa maƙalar gida biyar. Kashi na farko da na ƙarshe, shimfiɗa ce da naɗewa. A kashi na biyu an waiwayi ma’anar waƙa da karin waƙa da zubi da tsari cikin yabo da zambo da kuma matsayin waƙoƙi gama-gari. Kashi na uku kuwa ya taɓo ƙa’idojin rubutun zube ne da waƙa, wato fasaha a cikin manufofin waƙa da kuma amfani da adon harshe a waƙa. Kashi na huɗu misalai ne na yanaye-yanaye da waƙoƙi sukan bijiro kamar saƙon zuci da kaɗaici da baƙin ciki da kishin zuci da kuma tarihin al’umma.
EXPLORING BEYOND CONVENTIONAL BOUNDARIES: BODY MAPPING AS A DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: López -Estrada Patricia , Elizondo-Mejías Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Qualitative research has traditionally relied on specific methodologies for data collection, with interviews being the predominant and preferred approach. Vast quantities of information have been published regarding traditional mechanisms for collecting qualitative data, but few studies have addressed more unconventional mechanisms such as body mapping. This is a distinctive technique commonly used in health sciences. It offers a versatile alternative that encourages participant creativity, reflexivity, and protagonism. It was adapted for use in an educational study with the aim of eliciting participants' constructivist experiences and emotions related to a particular social phenomenon. It was used as part of a descriptive case study which employed two other triangulation techniques, namely semi-structured virtual interviews, and document collection. After the researchers’ reflective processes, it was concluded that body mapping represented an ideal means to facilitate the data collection process. The primary objective of the study, grounded in qualitative research, was to explore the perceptions of five primary English teachers in the Sarapiquí Regional Directorate of Education in Costa Rica regarding the return to in-person education amid the COVID-19 public health crisis. For the body mapping technique, three participants engaged in a face-to-face session, structured into seven phases: map outlining, reflections on distance education, reflections on combined education, reflections on in-person education, finalization of body maps, testimony giving, and concluding reflections on the technique. Although the focus was on in-person education (2022), the distance and combined modalities (2020-2021) were used to activate participants’ prior knowledge and to provide context for the study. This paper demonstrates the procedure followed in applying the body mapping technique for qualitative data collection in a study on the perspective and experiences of teachers, and highlights the valuable insights gained through its use.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA ATENCIÓN SANITARIA DE LAS PERSONAS MIGRANTES EN PORTUGAL, ESPAÑA Y BÉLGICA
Authors: Ugarte-Gurrutxaga María Idoia , Molina-Gallego Brígida , De Oliveira Xavier Beatriz , Monteiro Ana Paula , Geukens Flore , Melgar-de Corral Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El flujo de migrantes entre los diferentes países es una realidad en Portugal, España y Bélgica. Como consecuencia, una de las principales preocupaciones es la atención a personas migrantes en los servicios de salud. Esta atención no está sistematizada en los manuales de buenas prácticas que se encuentran disponibles. No se dispone de formación en esta área, ni en los currículos educativos ni en la formación continua de profesionales de la salud. Objetivos. Conocer la percepción de las personas migrantes sobre la atención sanitaria que reciben en los tres países. Método/s. Estudio descriptivo transversal en el que adoptamos un enfoque cualitativo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada realizado mediante grupos focales y entrevistas telefónicas semiestructuradas. Para el proceso de análisis se identificaron las dimensiones principales en torno a las cuales se articula el discurso, diferenciándose los aspectos más relevantes de cada tema, agrupando los datos en torno a las categorías relacionadas con el objetivo del estudio. Para el análisis se utilizaron los programas informáticos Atlas-ti 8 y N-Vivo. Resultado/s. Las principales dificultades a las que se enfrentan las personas migrantes en la atención sanitaria son: déficit de acceso al sistema sanitario; las barreras en la atención, sobre todo la de la comunicación; el frecuente trato discriminatorio: la escasa competencia cultural estructural, sobre todo con la carencia de recursos de traducción y mediación intercultural, la escasa flexibilidad del sistema y su orientación biomédica y la insuficiente competencia cultural profesional. Conclusiones. Se evidencian dificultades de acceso al sistema sanitario: no manejo del idioma, desconocimiento del itinerario asistencial y percepción de un trato discriminatorio por parte de profesionales de la salud. Además, las personas migrantes proponen la mejora de la competencia y la sensibilidad cultural de profesionales de la salud y estrategias de mejora del sistema, como la traducción y la mediación intercultural.
EDUCATING THE "GODS": OPERATIONS, OUTCOMES, AND OPPORTUNTIES IN TREATMENT COURTS
Authors: Smith Ramey Jennifer , Volk Fred , Milacci Fred , Gogolin Thomas
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Frame: Treatment courts (TCs) were developed in the 1980s to address challenges facing individuals with a substance use disorder (SUD) involved in the criminal justice (CJ) system. TCs are an alternative to the punitive nature of the CJ system by joining SUD treatment with the accountability of the judicial system. By design, treatment court (TC) implementations are highly varied. Each implementation adopts the National Association of Drug Court Professionals (NADCP) key components that are consistent with yet bound by their community resources, values, and political realities. Research Questions/Objective: Using qualitative community-based participatory research, two case studies and one phenomenological study were conducted with treatment courts in a mid-Atlantic state in the USA to examine successful TC operations. Methodology: Using purposive sampling, the analytic plan included individual semi-structured interviews with judges, TC team members, program graduates, and community stakeholders. Interviews were professionally transcribed and coded consistent with thematic analysis procedures. Results: Analysis revealed themes of judicial sovereignty juxtaposed with a lack of knowledge of SUDs, the importance of a fully dedicated coordinator to serve as an extension of the judge, and purposeful courtroom set-up and norms conducive to a therapeutic rather than punitive approach. Final Considerations: Transferable recommendations to other specialty docket evaluators and teams which can be adopted to fit a variety of dockets, including mental health court, veterans court, and juvenile court include mandatory judicial training, evolving operations norms, values alignment among the TC team, and a TC coordinator to oversee day-to-day operations. In addition, stakeholder engagement to drive an iterative evaluation process converges with the traditions of action research in community settings.
Ecoprint Training for MGMP High School Biology Teachers to Enrich P5 Activity Planning Skills in Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Susintowati  , Muhimmatin Ifa , Kartika Santi Triana , Ni’matul Jannah Iis , Hari Prasetiyo Totok
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum starts in the 2021/2022 school year, and in November 2022, 98% of schools in Banyuwangi Regency have implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. One of the components of the independent curriculum is a program called Program Profil Penguatan Pelajar Pancasila (P5). The P5 project requires teacher skills in filling out materials that refer to P5 competencies, so teachers need to upgrade themselves with various skills. This ecoprint training aims to enable high school biology teachers who are members of MGMP to develop and incorporate ecoprints into their learning process, especially for the P5 Project. Ecoprint training held in the multimedia laboratory and room B5, University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi. The training participants were 34 biology teachers who were members of MGMP Biology in Banyuwangi. The training participants enthusiastically participated in a series of activities, and actively practiced. The evaluation results of this training activity show that participants have gained additional experience and knowledge regarding the ecoprint technique. The training participants are committed to practicing it independently and transmitting this experience to students at the participants' home schools through the biology learning process and P5 independent curriculum activities.
MEDROBO: Automated Medicine Delivery and Patient Monitoring System
Authors: G Kalpana , R Sai Poojitha , Varun Mukka , P Sriharsha
Published: July 2024

The research aims to develop an innovative solution to automate the delivery of medicine to patients and monitor their vital parameters in healthcare facilities. Traditional methods often rely on human interventions for medicine delivery and patient monitoring, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors. To address these challenges, the proposed study introduces a robotic system capable of line-following method and real-time health parameter monitoring. The core functionality of the system revolves around a robot equipped with various sensors. The robot navigates hospital corridors by following predefined lines, allowing it to reach patients’ rooms without human assistance. RFID tags attached to patient beds facilitate the robot in identifying and locating specific patients, ensuring accurate medicine delivery. Furthermore, the robot integrates vital sign monitoring capabilities, including heart rate, Spo2, blood pressure, and temperature.
Cirurgia ginecológica robótica: uma análise dos avanços de cirurgia robótica associada a melhores desfechos ginecológicos
Authors: Santos Ariane Dias dos , Carneiro Carla Lorena Morais de Sousa , Fava Lays Ferreira , Hindi Rafael El , Oliveira Ingridy Lourdes Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2024

A cirurgia robótica é um procedimento cirúrgico minimamente invasivo que utiliza um sistema robótico, como o da Vinci, para realizar intervenções com alta precisão e controle. A aplicação da cirurgia robótica em procedimentos ginecológicos refere-se à utilização do sistema robótico, como o da Vinci, para realizar intervenções cirúrgicas no campo da ginecologia com maior precisão e eficácia. Este avançado sistema permite aos cirurgiões realizar procedimentos como histerectomias, trachelectomias e dissecção de linfonodos de forma minimamente invasiva, resultando em menor sangramento, menor tempo de recuperação pós-operatória e menor incidência de complicações. Assim, trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que visa avaliar os avanços da cirurgia robótica ginecológica, com base em ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, que abordaram a relação entre esse procedimento e seus impactos. Sendo assim, este estudo abrangeu diversas investigações recentes sobre a aplicação da cirurgia robótica em ginecologia, destacando avanços significativos e áreas de potencial para desenvolvimentos futuros. Os estudos revisados demonstraram consistentemente que a cirurgia robótica oferece vantagens substanciais em comparação com abordagens convencionais, como menor resposta inflamatória e danos teciduais reduzidos após histerectomia robótica para câncer endometrial inicial. Além disso, evidenciou-se que a precisão diagnóstica do algoritmo de linfonodo sentinela pélvico é excepcional, potencialmente permitindo uma abordagem menos invasiva e mais precisa na gestão de cânceres ginecológicos.