bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Círculo Restaurativo de adoção: reconhecendo possibilidades de atendimento no âmbito da medida de proteção de Acolhimento Institucional
Authors: Nascimento de Oliveira Fabiana
Published: August 2023

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar as práticas realizadas no âmbito da execução da medida de proteção de acolhimento institucional em um núcleo de abrigos residenciais da Fundação de Proteção Especial do Rio Grande do Sul em parceria com a equipe técnica da Central de Atendimento Multidisciplinar – CAPM do Poder Judiciário do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A prática denominada “Restaurativa” foi realizada sob a orientação dos princípios e valores da Justiça Restaurativa, respeitando as demais orientações técnicas pautadas para abordagens neste contexto, na expectativa de fomentar e fortalecer os vínculos familiares de crianças que estavam em acolhimento institucional e os pretendentes a sua adoção. Com a utilização desta metodologia percebemos e reconhecemos a potencialidade da mesma para contribuir na inclusão, participação, construção e fortalecimento dos vínculos familiares dos envolvidos.
SIMPLIFIED EXPONENTIAL REACHING LAW BASED SLIDING MODE CONTROL OF TWO-LINK PLANAR ROBOT
Authors: Nazif D.M. , Mohammed A. , Hassan S. M , Usman I. H.
Published: August 2023

Robotics has gained attention for its ability to perform industrial tasks like welding, machining, position con- trol, and other essential medical operations. Controllers are continuously being improved in design for simplicity, robustness, and performance accuracy. High-accuracy trajectory tracking is a challenging area in robot control due to nonlinearities and input couplings. To achieve high accuracy and precision, robots need accurate, and fast- processing controllers. This research focuses on applying the exponential reaching law (ERL) to control a two-link planar robot. The Euler-Lagrange approach was used for dynamic modeling, and the MATLAB/Simulink toolbox was used for the simulation. The result was obtained in terms of RMS error for the links, with and without the fric- tional disturbance, in the case of the proportional and derivative (PD) controller, reaching law based sliding mode controller (RSMC), and the simplified exponential reaching law based sliding mode controller (SSMC). RMSE with disturbance for SSMC (0.0753 rad, 0.0817 rad for link 1 and link 2 respectively), RSMC (0.0828 rad, 0.0852 rad) and PD (0.2784 rad, 0.1062 rad), and RMSE values without disturbance for SSMC (0.0743rad, 0.0811rad for link 1 and link 2 respectively), RSMC (0.0752 rad, 0.0815 rad) and PD (0.2579 rad, 0.1021 rad). Based on the result obtained, SSMC was found to be more accurate and robust as a result of having the minimum tracking error minimum change in RMSE respectively, as compared to the other controllers. It is evident that SSMC control scheme has proven to have an improved performance with simplicity and robustness.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT ANC, ASUPAN GIZI, DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI WILAYAH KERJA
Authors: Yunita Dewi Rohmania
Published: August 2023

Bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) terus menjadi sumber kekhawatiran dalam industri perawatan kesehatan, khususnya dalam kesehatan perinatal. BBLR terdiri dari kurang dari LBW bulan serta LBW lengkap bulan / beberapa bulan. Salah satu faktor risiko untuk mengembangkan BBLR adalah hubungan antara riwayat ANC, konsumsi makanan, dan riwayat hipertensi ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat ANC, konsumsi makanan, riwayat hipertensi ibu, dan kejadian BBLR di wilayah operasi Puskesmas Cinangka Serang Banteng. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengambilan sampel tertarget, 49 perempuan pasca melahirkan dengan bayi BBLR dari Puskesmas Cinangka berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Temuan penyelidikan ini mengungkapkan hubungan substansial. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat ANC dan kejadian BBLR, dengan nilai P 0,021, odds ratio (OR) = 0,205 (0,060-0,700), dan bahwa konsumsi makanan terkait dengan BBLR. Nilai P-nya untuk kejadian adalah 0,036, odds ratio (OR) = 5289 (1269-22039), dan riwayat hipertensi ibu dengan kejadian BBLR adalah P-value 0,012, odds ratio (OR) = 8400 (1642)-42,974). Menurut temuan penelitian ini, riwayat ANC, konsumsi gizi, dan riwayat hipertensi ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di wilayah kerjanya di Puskesmas Cinangka Serang Banten pada tahun 2023. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa hal itu dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk menciptakan pengetahuan dan layanan.
The Effectiveness Of Learning Through Online Applications
Authors: Fahrezi Rendi Brahma , Hendrian Sukma , Kholipah Siti Ainul
Published: August 2023

Advances in information technology provide a fairly rapid influence in the world of education to improve learning outcomes where the use of IT makes it easier for users to use it anywhere and anytime. One of the desires of students or parents for children's learning outcomes is to obtain optimal grades and be able to support them to achieve their goals. One way is by adding learning through online learning applications that are available in various types. Therefore, researchers want to find out more about the effectiveness of learning through online learning applications. The aim is to find out whether or not the use of online learning applications is effective in improving student learning outcomes at school X Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling and totaled 40 respondents. The data received will be processed carefully so that the research results show that online learning applications have an effectiveness valued in improving student learning outcomes and the effectiveness of learning through online learning applications is quite good.
How to convince faculty to support subscription cancellations
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

There have been repeated online discussions about my suggestion to libraries that now would be an excellent time to start cancelling subscriptions. Prime counter-argument is that librarians risked their jobs or at least face faculty backlash if they did that. Personally, I have witnessed many such cancellations and there has never been a riot or even a librarian reprimanded, let alone fired.
The femur of Argyrosaurus, maybe
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: August 2023

FMNH P13018 with me for scale. Photo by Holly Woodward. Some of the Burpee Museum folks and PaleoFest speakers visited the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago after the 2020 ‘Fest. I hadn’t been there since 2012, and a lot had changed. More on that in future posts, maybe.
Whither now, Open Access?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

The recently discussed scenario of universal gold open access brought about by simply switching the subscriptions funds at libraries to have the libraries pay for author processing charges instead, seemed like a ghoulish nightmare. One of the few scenarios worse than the desolate state we call the

status quo

today.
Why haven’t we already canceled all subscriptions?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

The question in the title is serious: of the ~US$10 billion we collectively pay publishers annually world-wide to hide publicly funded research behind paywalls, we already know that only between 200-800 million go towards actual costs.
So many symptoms, only one disease: a public good in private hands
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Science has infected itself (voluntarily!) with a life-threatening parasite. It has  given away its crown jewels, the scientific knowledge contained in the scholarly archives, to entities with orthogonal interests: corporate publishers whose fiduciary duty is not knowledge dissemination or scholarly communication, but profit maximization.
Recommendations for future #scifoo invitees
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

I received an invitation to SciFoo (a “Science Friends of O‘Reilly” meeting) in the beginning of April this year. I was aware of the hype around this “unconference” and several people I knew had already participated, so at first I […] ↓ Read the rest of this entry...
The Wiren Apatosaurus femur is on exhibit in the Moab Museum
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: August 2023

The last time we saw the sauropod femur that Paige Wiren discovered sticking out of a riverbank, it had been moved into the prep lab at the Moab Museum, with the idea that it would eventually go on exhibit as a touch specimen for the public to enjoy and be inspired by. That has come to pass. I was in Moab last month with Drs.
Case study: the conception, slooow gestation, and birth of the incomplete-necks paper
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: August 2023

Last time, we looked briefly at my new paper  Almost all known sauropod necks are incomplete and distorted  (Taylor 2022). As hinted at in that post, this paper had a difficult and protracted genesis. I thought it might be interesting to watch the story of a published paper through its various stages of prehistory and history.
The Wellcome Trust funds OpenCitations
Authors: Peroni Silvio
Published: August 2023

The Open Biomedical Citations in Context Corpus funded by the Wellcome Trust The Wellcome Trust, which funds research in big health challenges and campaigns for better science, has agreed to fund The Open Biomedical Citations in Context Corpus, a new project to enhance the OpenCitations Corpus, as part of the Open Research Fund programme.
Why cutting down on peer-review will improve it
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Update, Dec. 4, 2015: With the online discussion moving towards grantsmanship and the decision of what level of expertise to expect from a reviewer, I have written down some thoughts on this angle of the discussion.

With more and more evaluations, assessments and quality control, the peer-review burden has skyrocketed in recent years.
Earning credibility in post-factual science?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

What do these two memes have in common? While they may have more than one thing in common, the point important for now is that despite both having an air of plausibility or ‘truthiness’ around them, they’re both false: neither […] ↓ Read the rest of this entry...
Chance in animate nature, day 2
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

While the first day (day 2, day 3) was dominated by philosophy, mathematics and other abstract discussions of chance, this day of our symposium started with a distinct biological focus.

Martin Heisenberg, Chance in brain and behavior

First speaker for this second day on the symposium on the role of chance in the living world was my thesis supervisor and mentor, Martin Heisenberg.
Chance in animate nature, day 1
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Ulrich Herkenrath, a mathematician working on stochasticity, convened a tiny symposium of only about a dozen participants discussing the role of chance in living beings. Participants included mathematicians, philosophers and neurobiologists.
Peer-review is not free – it’s a subsidy for publishers
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

At seemingly every possibility in a discussion on peer-review, people apparently feel the need to emphasize that in the current model reviewers (or most academic editors handling peer-review) are not being paid.
How much should a scholarly article cost the taxpayer?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

tl;dr: It is a waste to spend more than the equivalent of US$100 in tax funds on a scholarly article. Collectively, the world’s public purse currently spends the equivalent of US$~10b every year on scholarly journal publishing. Dividing that by […] ↓ Read the rest of this entry...
With the access issue temporarily solved, what now?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

After almost 25 years since Stevan Harnad’s “subversive proposal“, now, finally, scholars and the public have a range of avenues at their disposal to access nearly every scholarly article. Public access, while not the default, has finally arrived. Granted, while all of the current options are considered legal for the

reader

, not all

providers

of scholarly literature conform to every law in every country.
Starlings are amazing
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: August 2023

Back in May, Amy Schwartz posted a photo of a starling that shethat had ringed that morning: Impressed by the subtlety of the coloration, I wondered what would happen if I increased the colour saturation.
Academic publishers and competition
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Scholarly journals, on the face of it, emerged in the 17

th

century as a medium to facilitate communication of scientific discoveries among interested scholars. In the 21

st

century, it’s not all that different: researchers form communities around topics in which they share a common interest: Journal of Neuroscience, Pediatrics and Neonatology, Journal of Economics or the British Educational Research Journal.
Guest post: Why our Open Data project worked
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Why our Open Data project worked, (and how Decorum can allay our fears of Open Data). I am honored to Guest Post on Björn’s blog and excited about  the interest in our work from Björn’s response to Dorothy Bishop’s first post. As corresponding author on our paper, I will provide more context to our successful Open Data experience with Björn’s and Casey’s labs.
Seeking your endorsement
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

I am contemplating to apply to join the European Commission Open Science Policy Platform. The OSPP will provide expert advice to the European Commission on implementing the broader Open Science Agenda. As you will see, some of us have a concern that the focus of the call is on organizations, not communities.
What goes into making a scientific manuscript public?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Currently, our libraries are paying about US$5000 per peer-reviewed subscription article. What is more difficult to find out is where all that money goes. Which steps are required to make an accepted manuscript public?
So your institute went cold turkey on publisher X. What now?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

With the start of the new year 2017, about 60 universities and other research institutions in Germany are set to lose subscription access to one of the main STEM publishers, Elsevier. The reason being negotiations of the DEAL consortium (600 institutions in total) with the publisher.
My Brachiosaurus talk for Dinosaur Journey is now on YouTube
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: August 2023

My Oct. 13 National Fossil Day public lecture, “Lost Giants of the Jurassic”, for the Museums of Western Colorado – Dinosaur Journey is now up on their YouTube channel. First 48 minutes are talk, last 36 minutes are Q&A with audience, moderated by Dr. Julia McHugh. New stuff from the 2021 field season — about which I’ll have more to say in the future — starts at about the 37-minute mark.
Why can Elsevier keep insulting scholars without consequences?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Academic publishers in general and Elsevier in particular have a reputation for their ruthless profiteering, using professional negotiators pitting hapless librarians against their own faculty during journal subscription negotiations.
Analisis Proses Pembuatan Produk Pleats Pants
Authors: Febriyanti Ine , Heryadi Abdul Rohman
Published: August 2023

Pleat Pants (Celana Plisket) adalah salah satu trend fashion celana yang mulai banyak digunakan masyarakat. Karakteristik celana ini adalah lipatan (pleat) yang diterapkan pada semua bagian celana. Meskipun jenis celana ini banyak tersedia di pasaran dan mudah didapat tetapi belum ada yang meneliti proses pembuatan celana sebagai bentuk kontribusi ilmiah untuk pengembangan produk fashion kedepannya. Tujuan dari Analisa produk ini adalah membahas komponen pembentuk, jenis seam yang digunakan, jenis kelas stitch, dan jenis mesin yang digunakan dengan cara analisa terbalik dari produk akhir yang terdapat di lapangan untuk berusaha menemukan bagaimana cara produk tersebut dibuat. Pembuatan celana plisket memiliki 12 tahapan proses produksi, dengan empat kelas seam yaitu kelas 1 untuk tujuh proses, kelas 6 untuk satu proses, kelas 7 untuk dua proses, dan kelas 8 juga untuk dua proses. Kelas stitch atau jeratan di celana plisket teridentifikasi dua jenis kelas jeratan yaitu kelas 300 dengan jenis jeratan lockstitch dan kelas 500 untuk jenis jeratan overedge stitch sehingga jenis mesin utama yaitu mesin single needle lockstitch dan mesin overlock 3 thread interloping. Kesesuaian ataupun ketepatan dalam menentukan jenis jahitan sangatlah penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan produksi dalam dunia garmen karena dapat berimbas fatal jika tidak ditentukan secara tepat.
Reflexões artístico-filosóficas sobre a humanidade negra
Authors: Viviane Moraes Aza Njeri
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, resultado de minha pesquisa de pós-doutoramento em Filosofias Africanas (IFCS/UFRJ), objetiva-se refletir sobre possibilidades de reumanização e recarrilamento ontológico (NOBLES, 2009) do Negro Amefricano (Gonzalez, 1988) aquilombado no Ocidente, especialmente no Brasil, por meio da Arte e da Filosofia. Contribui-se para os Estudos Africana (KARENGA, 2009), apontando reflexões acerca do Ser negro e seus desdobramentos como Afrosurto e Presságio do Abismo. Utiliza-se as elaborações de intelectuais como Marimba Ani, Mogobe Ramose, Molefi Asante, Maulana Karenga, Wade Nobles, Sueli Carneiro, Azoilda Trindade, Neusa Santos, Abdias Nascimento, Lélia Gonzalez, Bakhtin, Adorno, Edward Said, Roland Barthes, Aníbal Quijano entre outros.
Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
Authors: Shin Eun Jung
Published: August 2023

Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis that presents with fever and affects medium-sized arteries throughout the body. Although the etiology and pathophysiology of Kawasaki disease remain unknown, the emergence of the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in 2020 is of significant interest due to its similarity in symptoms of Kawasaki disease and its association with SARS-CoV-2. Research on the pathophysiology of MIS-C is still ongoing and is expected to contribute to the explanation of the symptoms of Kawasaki disease in the future. The diagnosis and definition, clinical features, and treatment methods of Kawasaki disease and MIS-C, which may have such an important relationship, will be summarized.
Hydrogeologic investigation of the Belgrade-Manhattan area, Gallatin County, Montana: Superposition groundwater modeling report
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Sutherland Mary
Published: August 2023

An interpretive report of the findings from the Belgrade-Manhattan groundwater model. The report focuses on the results of a superposition model looking at water resources in the northern half of the Gallatin Valley. Data from the study are included to a lesser extent as the report is a combination model and interpretive report.
Semiotic Analysis at Javanese Traditional Events in West Maredan, Tualang District, Siak Regency
Authors: Pramesti Tri Ardya , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and symbolic meaning contained in Javanese traditional events in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency. The source of data in this study is a Javanese traditional event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency which includes qualitative data such as writing words and sentences in the traditional event. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis. The method used in this research is ethnographic research method. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, interviews, note-taking techniques, and recording techniques. The data obtained at the Javanese Traditional Event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency amounted to 8 data and were analyzed based on the problems studied. Semiotics data analysis on Javanese Customary Events in West Maredan, Tualang District, Siak Regency is divided into (1) denotative meaning, (2) connotative meaning; and (3) symbolic meaning. The analysis of the three meanings was carried out in Javanese traditional ceremonies, namely: (1) Temu manten, (2) Throwing Betel, (3) Stepping on the Egg, (4) Carrying Manten, (5) Kacar-kucur, (6) Dulangan, and ( 7) Sungkeman
Analysis of the Reacquisition of Citizenship Loss Based on Indonesian Constitutional Law
Authors: Safitri Yuliya
Published: August 2023

In the democratic state and the rule of law, human rights protection is an essential principle. The fact that citizenship status is fundamental rights put consequences that the states and citizen has reciprocal relations which means states needs their citizens as well as citizens need states. States should ensure that no one in the states is left stateless. In order to avoid stateless, the State needs to be aware and anticipative which is reflected through legislation and administrative practices. In the Heidy Mariska case, the administrates neglected article 17c Law No. 62 Year 1958 on Citizenship which then results in diffusion of Heidy Mariska citizenship status so that she was stateless in the country she was born in. This paper analyse the implementation of the law on citizenship whether or not it reflects protection to citizenship status and anticipation of statelessness.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Job Performance in Private School Teachers
Authors: Rossiandy Yemima , Indradewa Rhian
Published: August 2023

Self-belief in an individuals abilities is essential for influencing behavior, decision-making and achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of teacher self-efficacy that can influence job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and job performance in the scope of formal education.  This study used data collection by survey method and online questionnaire distribution, respondents were selected by purposive sampling method.  The sample of this research is teachers who teach at the kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school levels in the 2022-2023 school year. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Some of the findings in this study are that self-efficacy has a direct effect on job satisfaction, motivation and job performance of teachers. Self-efficacy has no direct influence on job performance through the mediating effects of motivation and organizational commitment. The managerial implication of this study for school administrators and researchers is to strengthen the perception of teacher self-efficacy through professional development, appreciation and rewards, so that it can have a broad positive impact on teacher motivation in various aspects of life.
Islamic Education Model in The Establishment of Social Ethics
Authors: M. Tuhur Irhas , Suprapto Suprapto , Nasir Mohamad Abdun
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the model of Islamic education in the formation of social ethics. Data collection in the preparation of this article uses qualitative methods with literature research and content review approaches. The results of this study show that the appropriate and effective model of Islamic education in the formation of social ethics is education by applying methods of understanding, habituation, and example
Legal Review of Cases of Defective Goods in Online Shopping Transactions through E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Gabriella Kaendo Karen Eklesia , Najmi Maulida Syahrin
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses how the legal protection review relates to losing goods or money in online transactions. In this digital era, online transactions that are increasingly popular have become part of people's daily lives, so strong legal regulations are needed to avoid scamming and other losses. This research aims to increase public awareness of conducting online transactions because we know that in online transactions, we cannot know whether the goods sold by the seller are true or not. The research method of this journal uses the Library Method by using primary and secondary study materials, such as articles, journals, and others, and a Normative Juridical approach. The conclusion of the research states that online fraud in the form of defects in ordered goods is very common, and the majority of people affected by scamming do not know what actions to take to get their rights in the transaction other than contacting the admin of the online shop or customer service from an e-commerce company
Balanced Security and Humanity: an Analysis of Australian Policies in Handling of Boat People and Its Impact on Indonesia
Authors: Rudijanto Maria Natasha , Putri Vania Clianta , Santoso Ellen
Published: August 2023

The rise of Boat People arriving in Australia made the Australian government issue a policy called a policy Operation Sovereign Border, the policy is a policy used to deal with asylum seekers by preventing and expelling asylum seekers. This policy reaped controversy because it violated the provisions of international law. This legal writing analyzes how efforts to deal with boat people and their rights and obligations according to international law as well as the influence of Australian policies in dealing with boat people and the impact of Australian policies on Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method which is carried out through a literature study with a statutory, historical approach, and conceptual. Australia has also ratified the 1951 Convention which has become the basis of international law for refugees, and has also regulated the protection of refugees and has become a reference for many countries in developing their refugee laws and policies. Australia's policy on preventing migration by boat has several significant effects, such as: (1) Reducing the number of migrants via; (2) Impact on the people smuggling business; (3) controversies and issues of human rights; and (4) Regional effects.
Criminal Justice Reform: From Due Process Model to Reintegrative Model as an Alternative to Criminal Case Resolution
Authors: Hajairin Hajairin , Mustofa Muhammad , Chandra Tofik Yanuar
Published: August 2023

The research problem of this study is the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model as a consequence of the development of criminal law, including in the resolution of criminal cases. The reintegrative model is a process of establishing new norms or values, as a form of adaptation in the enforcement of criminal law with the approaches of restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model is an effort to integrate several approaches such as restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. This approach is introduced as an effort to minimize the dominance of the due process model. Resolving criminal cases using the due process model is not the only model for resolving criminal cases, but there are many alternatives available. The concept of the reintegrative model emerged due to the numerous issues in law enforcement with the current dominance of the due process model in criminal justice, which focuses on imprisonment as punishment. Secondly, the reintegrative model of criminal justice provides an alternative for resolving criminal cases, with several approaches that can be used and maximized, including restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. Restorative justice can be applied in resolving various criminal offenses, penal mediation involves resolving criminal cases outside the court through deliberation and consensus, and police discretion is a justified police action in the interest of the public. However, these approaches are not well-implemented because some still perceive that resolving criminal cases using these approaches is not part of the criminal law enforcement process
Perspective of Intellectual Property Rights Related to Copyright in the Scope of Franchise Business
Authors: Urbanisasi Urbanisasi , Putri Vania Clianta
Published: August 2023

Franchise business is closely related to Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights, especially copyright, are exclusive rights that need to be protected because they are made based on the creativity, ideas, energy, and time of the creator. Legal protection of IPR in the franchise business is carried out to protect related parties from losses and actions that occur outside the franchise agreement. Indonesia itself has accommodated the need for IPR protection or exclusive rights with applicable laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only protect the rights of the franchisor, but also regulate and protect the rights and obligations of the franchisee. In the international arena, Indonesia also participated in the Forum Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization.
Analysis of The Traditional Birth Attendants Knowledge Level in Assisting Delivery According to Health Standards And Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Maiseka Patresia J
Published: August 2023

This study purposed to determine the level of knowledge of TBAs in assisting deliveries according to health standards, and its correlation to personal factors such as age, education, family history, and history of training in Gorom Island, East Seram, Maluku. 25 TBAs in Gorom Island agreed to participate in a survey by filling out questionnaires concerning their personal data and knowledge of delivery assistance according to health standards. The questions include the stages of labor management, the sterility of techniques and tools used, and the emergency responses. The data were then examined by analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. This study found Only 20% of TBAs had a good level of knowledge to assist delivery according to health standards. The history of training is correlated with the level of knowledge. Approximately 80% of TBAs with good knowledge had attended delivery training by health workers. They understood the management, limits, and responses to emergencies in labor. In contrast, most TBAs with moderate (44%) and poor (36%) knowledge with no training history, still had a traditional understanding of labor equipment and methods used. The skills and knowledge of TBAs in assisting deliveries according to health standards are highly dependent on education and guidance from health workers.
Correlation between APACHE II Score and Mortality Rate in PKU Gamping Hospital ICU patients
Authors: Setiawan Yosy Budi , Prambudi Dito Mahardika
Published: August 2023

The intensive care system have a duty to help patients in healing process and not to delay patient’s death. Therefore many scoring methods was developed to predict the outcome of care and mortality rate in the ICU. One of those methods is APACHE II that scores 12 physiological variables and pre-existing conditions in the patients. This research was done to find the correlation between APACHE II score and mortality rate of PKU Gamping hospital ICU patients. The data used medical records for 61 non-operative patients from June-December 2019. This research found that 37 (60.6%) died and 24 (39.4%) lived after treatment. The average APACHE II score was 21.28 with the lowest score of 3 and the highest score of 43, after the data gathering a correlation test was conducted using Spearman-correlation test. In the data analysis p value of  0.000 (p<0.05) and correlation coefficient of .698 was found. there was a significant correlation between the APACHE II score and the mortality rate of the PKU Gamping hospital ICU patients, where with higher number of score there was higher number of patient’s death.
The Effects of Digital Transformation In The Covid-19 Era Towards Elements of An Agreement
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Fitzgerald Samantha Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

The development of Indonesia's digital transformation has a high potential for success due to the Indonesian people themselves possessing great interest in adapting to use of digital innovations. In promoting the development of information technology, the government, authorized institutions, companies and all parties involved must be aware of the rapidity with which access is expanded, as well as the accessibility of infrastructure and experts, to prevent disparities in information technology development among regions. Digital transformation is often used to facilitate the process of delivering information and communication between many parties so that the progress of a business, activity or plan can run more quickly. However, there are certain forms of development that can create high-risk legal relationships which generate controversy. Research on these models needs to be further undertaken to avoid contingencies, and the results will be discussed in this scientific paper. The method used in this research is normative based legal research. The research concluded that agreements are carried out after digital transformation is influenced by the subjects involved and related. It is essential for them to agree on how their agreement is made and will be performed as well as its substance. Good faith remains the foundation of the parties' commitment to achieve what they have agreed to. Subjects who act as users must comply with the terms of the agreement in entirety as the initial promisors, both on a practical level and in the "delivery" model, which is perilous for the subject who is the user
The Implementation of Knowledge Management System as the Basis for Public Services and Public Information in the Village Service Unit
Authors: Yananda Rizky , Mihardja Husni Satra , Firmansyah Gerry , Akbar Habibullah
Published: August 2023

The current technological development is progressing rapidly. However, the implementation of this technological advancement is still not optimally applied in all areas, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the application of Knowledge Management System (KMS) is necessary. According to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages, in section 3 of the Village Law, Article 86 on the village information system and rural area development, it is stated in the first point that villages have the right to access information through the village information system developed by the local government of the district/city. Currently, the problems that occur in villages are the lack of maximum service and information, the scarcity of village officials in managing computerized data, and the lack of systematic archiving. By implementing KMS, it can be a solution for public services and information, as well as data processing and correspondence in the village, so that the community will receive excellent services from the village government.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Hedonic Shopping Value Through Online Impulsive Buying of Fashion Products (Research On Generation Z In Bandung)
Authors: Eko Saputra Febrian , Amani Akbar Riskal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media marketing on impulsive purchases and hedonic shopping values and to analyze the role of impulsive purchase reactions that mediate hedonic shopping values. The target of this research is all online consumers in Bandung City aged between 18-25 years as many as 150 respondents. Samples were taken using non-probability techniques, with purposive sample techniques and then the data obtained from the samples were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with path analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between social media marketing on hedonic shopping value and there is a significant effect between social media marketing on impulsive purchases and a significant effect between social media marketing on hedonic shopping value through impulsive purchases, and this indicates that social media marketing affects hedonic shopping value both directly and through impulsive purchases.
Peripheral Precocious Puberty In A Four Years Old Boy With Classic Simple Virilizing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Authors: Ria Natal , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Arimbawa I Made , Yuda I Made Darma
Published: August 2023

The study aims to describe a case of precocious puberty caused by classic simple virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. This is a case of 4 years-old boy who developed premature pubarche 5 month before consultation. Patient also has penis enlargement with prepubertal testes and facial acne since age of three. His voice also changed to be more like an adult male voice. Physical examination revealed an alert boy, with normal vital sign, body weight of 27 kilograms (>P95, CDC Growth Chart 2000) and height of 126 centimeter (>P95, CDC Growth Chart 2000), with advanced bone age of 14-years-old child. The Sexual Maturity Rating score was G1P3( tanner stage 3), and his height was more than his mid-parenteral height. Laboratory test  was done revealed 17-OHP of 196.03 ng/ml (n: <= 0.90ng/ml), high level of testosterone at 270.1 ng/ml (n: <= 0.19ng/ml), level of B-HCG : <2.3mIU/ml, low level of LH : 0.1 mIU/ml (n: >0.6 mIU/ml), and low level of  FSH: 0.1 mIU/ml (n: 0-5.0mIU/ml). Ultrasound of Kidney shows a picture of hyperplasia of left adrenal gland. All of these findings allowed diagnosing him with classic simple virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Based on this diagnosis, he was then started on hydrocortisone, and after 6 months of starting the treatment, he has a favourable clinical outcome, without any secondary sex characteristics or bone age progression. Peripheral precocious puberty due to classic simple virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia may be asymptomatic from birth to the preschool age, therefore early  detection, immediate and appropriate managements are crucial and important to prevent late outcomes.
Effect of Nutrient Element and Leaf Cutting Year on Tea Quality At Unit Perkebunan (UP) Tambi Wonosobo
Authors: Indrabayu Indrabayu , Setiawan Andree Wijaya
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted on the tea plant which has the scientific name Camelia Sinesis L at the Tambi Plantation Unit (UP) located in Tambi Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soil nutrients and the year of cut on the quality of tea leaves at UP Tambi. The flow of thought in this research, where after taking soil samples and leaf samples at the Tambi Wonosobo Tea Plantation Unit with the 4th cutting year (2018) and the 2nd cutting year (2021) then proceed with laboratory testing to determine nutrient content soil and substance content of tea leaves to measure the quality of tea plants. The sample for this study was taken using the instant sample method (Grab Sample), where the samples were taken directly from the soil body at a predetermined location with a depth of 20 cm from the soil surface, while the leaf sampling also used the Grab Sample method. The results of this study showed that the Correlation Test found that the content of Polyphenols, Catechins (EGCG), Flavonoids, and Caffein was influenced by soil nutrients pH, C org, N, available P2O5, P2O5, K2O, CaO, Ca, and Mg, meaning that there the effect of soil nutrients on the quality of tea leaves in the Tambi Plantation Unit (UP), Furthermore, there was no effect of the year of cutting on the quality of the tea leaves as shown by the results that in the 4th cutting year (2018) and the 1st cutting year (year 2021)
Impact of BCA E-Banking Service Quality on Customer E-Satisfaction and E- Loyalty
Authors: Feri Wicaksono Leo Agung
Published: August 2023

The development of banking services through electronic media was increasingly widespread along with the rapid growth of information technology. Technological developments through digital transformation in the banking system require banking services in Indonesia to switch to e-banking services. E-banking is a form of service innovation by utilizing technological developments. E-banking services that are currently developing rapidly are mobile banking and internet banking. The increase in mobile banking and internet banking transactions in Indonesia has increased by more than 300% from 2016 to August 2021. One of the banking companies that has the largest number of e-banking users in Indonesia is BCA. With the rapid development of e-banking services, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of e-banking services including reliability, privacy and security, website design and customer service and support. Therefore, this study aims to determine impact of the quality of BCA e-banking services on customer satisfaction (e-satisfaction) and loyalty (e-loyalty). The sample used in this study was 230 data taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using structural equation model analysis (SEM) with the help of the AMOS 24 application. The results showed that there was a significant impact between reliability, website design and customer service and support on e-satisfaction. Meanwhile privacy and security have a significant impact on e-loyalty. In addition, this study also found that there was a significant impact of e-satisfaction on e-loyalty.
Representation of Ideology in Criminal News Texts About Children in Online Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis by Roger Fowler
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Saleh Muhammad , Syamsudduha Syamsudduha
Published: August 2023

Study This is qualitative descriptive research using a categorized critical paradigm in critical discourse analysis research which aims to: (1) reveal representation ideology in text news criminal child on media online based on the aspect of vocabulary. (2) reveal ideological representations in the text news criminal child on media online based on aspect system language. Data This research is the words, clauses, and sentences contained in criminal news ideological representation of critical discourse analysis theory by Roger Fowler. Data source in study This is media online SINDOnews.com. As for technique collection data which done is documentation, reading techniques, and techniques note. The data analysis technique in this study includes four stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions using Roger Fowler's critical discourse analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) ideological representation in news texts criminal child on aspect vocabulary modality found four vocabulary and classification (term new) found ten vocabularies on media online SINDOnews.com. (2) representation ideology in text news In the aspect of passive grammar, ten vocabularies and nominalization grammar were found ten vocabulary in the media online SINDOnews.com
Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer Sensitive to Pembrolizumab: Evidence of the Pathogenicity of the MLH1 Variant 1835del3
Authors: Kaplan Henry G. , Whiteaker Jeffrey R. , Nelson Brianna , Ivey Richard G. , Lorentzen Travis D. , Voytovich Uliana , Zhao Lei , Corwin David J. , Resta Robert , Paulovich Amanda G.
Published: August 2023

A woman with estrogen/progesterone receptor–positive, ERBB2-negative metastatic breast cancer developed progressive disease despite treatment with multiple hormonal and chemotherapeutic modalities. She carried a germline variant of MLH1 (1835del3), also known as c.1835_1837del and v612del, the pathogenicity of which has not been conclusively determined. MLH1 staining was not seen on immunohistochemical staining of her tumor tissue. The patient experienced a >5-year dramatic response to 4 doses of pembrolizumab. Family studies revealed multiple other relatives with the MLH1 1835del3 variant, as well as multiple relatives with colon cancer. The one relative with colon cancer who underwent genetic testing demonstrated the same variant. Laboratory studies revealed that the patient’s tumor showed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the MLH1 region, high levels of microsatellite instability, and a high tumor mutational burden. LOH in the MLH1 region, along with the remarkable clinical response to pembrolizumab treatment and the presence of the same MLH1 variant in affected relatives, supports the hypothesis that the MLH1 1835del3 variant is pathogenic. Given the patient’s family history, this likely represents an uncommon presentation of Lynch syndrome. Physicians should be alert to evaluate patients for targetable genetic variants even in unlikely clinical situations such as the one described here.
Technology and Innovation During COVID-19 and Beyond: My Private Practice Perspective
Authors: Ugwonali Obi
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 has caused a tremendous economic impact throughout the US and world but especially healthcare. It has taught us many lessons and forced us to figure out ways to continue to deliver great care to our patients. Without the financial resources afforded to larger hospital systems, private practices have had to figure out ways to use innovation and technology to maintain viability. I want to share my experience and perspective that I believe could be helpful to other private practice physicians and groups looking for ways to maintain economic viability in order to continue to deliver excellent care to their patients.
A Trend to Watch: The Migration of Total Joint Replacement to Outpatient Surgery
Authors: Ast Michael
Published: August 2023

In this comprehensive analysis, Dr. Michael Ast reviews key aspects of successfully performing total joint replacement in the outpatient setting. Topics include hurdles to adoption, the impact of COVID-19, and the value of the proper partner in your endeavor.
The Clinical and Economic Impact of High Value External Fixation Utilization at a Level II Trauma Center
Authors: Gurnea Taylor , Swanson David , Bryan Joshua , Shul Craig
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In the current climate of cost containment and fiscal responsibility, high value implant alternatives represent a substantial opportunity for the treatment of orthopedic trauma patients. As patents have expired on many commonly used trauma implants, high value alternatives have become available. The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical and economic impact of a cost containment program using high quality, low cost external fixation components for temporary spanning constructs in the treatment of tibial plateau and pilon fractures.

Methods: 62 patients with tibial plateau and pilon fractures treated with temporary high value external fixation devices were compared to 62 patients treated with conventional brand external fixation devices over the same time period. The groups were analyzed for differences in intraoperative and post-operative outcomes in order to analyze the clinical efficacy of high value devices. Operative records were analyzed to identify intraoperative complications, operative time and estimated blood loss. Cases of infection, malunion, nonunion or need for repeat surgery were recorded. Hospital financial records were appraised to determine implant costs.

Results: There were no significant differences in age, sex, presence of diabetes, smoking or fracture type between the high value and conventional groups. No difference in operative time was noted. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred in either group from the time of external fixation to the time of external fixator removal and conversion to definitive fixation. Overall the hospital realized a 58% reduction in implant costs, an average of $2,200 savings per case and a total savings of $136,400 during the study period.

Conclusions: Use of high value external fixation implant constructs has been a very successful endeavor at our institution providing equivalent clinical outcomes while significantly reducing implant expenditures. Based on this data the use of high value implants has the potential to markedly reduce operative costs as long as quality products are utilized.