bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Ritonga Alzena
Published: July 2020

Komputer merupakan alat modern yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Mulai dari mengerjakan pekerjaan kantor, multimedia, bahkan hiburan. Secara prinsip, komputer merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena agar dapat bekerja, komputer memerlukan adanya sebuah program. Kemudian manusia dikenal sebagai brainware atau perangkat manusia. Brainware merupakan konsep komputer yang tidak bisa dilepaskan oleh konsep komputer itu sendiri. Konsep komputer terdiri atas konsep Hardware- Software- Brainware yang merupakan konsep Tri tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Brainware atau penggunaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena fungsinya sebagai pengembangan hardware dan software, serta sebagai pelaksanaan (operator), masukan (input ), dan juga penerima keluaran (output) sebagai pengguna sistem (user). Computers are modern tools that cannot be separated from everyday life. Starting from doing office work, multimedia, and even entertainment. In principle, a computer is a tool used to help humans complete their work. Therefore it can work, a computer requires the existence of a program. Then humans became known as brainware. Brainware is a computer concept that cannot be released consists of hardware-software-brainware concept which is a single tri concept that cannot be separated from one another. Brainware or users is very important because it's function is a hardware and software development, as well as implementing (operator), input (input), and also the recipient of expenditure (output) as a user (user).
Entanglement of Superposition and Superposition of Entanglement
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2020

We consider that the superposition of space is given by the Bell states and that those states are in superposition themselves.
Tenzing: documenting contributorship using CRediT
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. , Kovacs Marton , Aust Frederik , Aczel Balazs
Published: July 2020

Scholars traditionally receive career credit for a paper based on where in the author list they appear, but position in an author list often carries little information about what the contribution of each researcher was. “Contributorship” refers to a movement to formally document the nature of each researcher’s contribution to a project. We discuss the emerging CRediT standard for documenting contributions and describe a web-based app and R package, tenzing, that is designed to facilitate its use. tenzing can make it easier for researchers on a project to plan and record their planned contributions and to document those contributions in a journal article.
Auditory Superiority for Perceiving the Beat Level but not the Measure Level in Music
Authors: Nave-Blodgett Jessica Erin , Snyder Joel S. , Hannon Erin
Published: July 2020

Auditory perception of time is superior to visual perception, both for simple intervals and beat-based musical rhythms. To what extent does this auditory advantage characterize perception of different hierarchical levels of musical meter, and how is it related to lifelong experience with music? We paired musical excerpts with auditory and visual metronomes that matched or mismatched the musical meter at the beat level (faster) and measure level (slower) and obtained fit ratings from adults and children (5-10 years). Adults exhibited an auditory advantage in this task for the beat level, but not for the measure level. Children also displayed an auditory advantage that increased with age for the beat level. In both modalities, their overall sensitivity to beat increased with age, but they were not sensitive to measure-level matching at any age. More musical training was related to enhanced sensitivity in both auditory and visual modalities for measure-level matching in adults and beat-level matching in children. These findings provide evidence for auditory superiority of beat perception across development, and they suggest that beat and meter perception develop quite gradually and rely on lifelong acquisition of musical knowledge.
Exploring the Long-Term Health Consequences of ADHD using a Multivariable Mendelian Randomization Network Approach
Authors: de Boer Nina
Published: July 2020

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been associated with adulthood chronic physical illnesses such as coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the potential causes and mediators which underlie this relationship – such as alcohol use, smoking and educational attainment (EA) –, have not yet been studied simultaneously. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ADHD, CAD, COPD and these potential causes and mediators by construing a direct causal network using genetic information in a multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) design. After examining how the individual traits were associated to each other by estimating the genetic (partial) correlations, the total and direct causal effects of the traits on each other were examined using univariable and multivariable MR. The analyses demonstrated evidence for the following direct causal pathway: lower EA increases risk of ADHD diagnosis, causing an increased risk of smoking initiation, causing increased COPD risk. No significant causal relationship between ADHD and CAD could be identified. Future studies should address the reliability and validity of the demonstrated relationships.
Transport properties of cysteine dimer in water
Authors: Koirala Rajendra Pd. , Khanal Shyam P. , Adhikari Narayan P.
Published: July 2020

available with fulltext.
Noise pollution levels in Pokhara metropolitan city
Authors: Poudel Kamal Raj , Poudel Parashu Ram
Published: July 2020

availables in fulltext.
Study on built-in potential and barrier widths of perovskite-based solar cells
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Raj
Published: July 2020

available with fulltext.
Antitumor Effects of RHAMM-Target Peptides on Prostate Tumor Xenografts in Nude Mice
Authors: Akentieva Natalia , Akentieva Natalia
Published: July 2020

Prostate cancer is a high incidence disease in men and a major cause of cancer deaths. RHAMM-target
peptides used for treatments of prostate tumors. Peptides were added to the PC3mLN4 cells (GEGEEGEE,
DFGEEAEE and RYQLHPYR, final concentration 40 μg / ml, dose for inoculating the mouse 2.5 mg / kg).
45 nude mice were injected with 0.1 ml of PC3mLN4 cell suspension of 2 × 107
cells/ml subcutaneously.
The nude mice models were randomly divided into five groups of 8 in each group. The standard models in
mice were judged by 100% tumor grafting. The results showed that GEGEEGEE peptide inhibited tumor
growth by 58%, DFGEEAEE peptide inhibited tumor growth by 63.5%, but RYQLHPYR peptide
significantly inhibited of tumor growth by 94.6%. These results have demonstrated that RHAMM-target
peptides have a therapeutic potential for the treatment of cancer.
Delayed Fourth Ventricle Outlet Obstruction after Fourth Ventricle Tumor Removal Successfully Treated with Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Capilla-Guasch Pau , Pastor-Escartín Félix , Capilla-Guasch Pau , Quilis-Quesada Vicent , Vega Torres Esteban , Talamantes Esbriba Fernando , González-Darder José M.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Fourth ventricle outlet obstruction (FVOO) at the level of Magendie’s and Luschka’s
foramina is a rare cause of non-communicating hydrocephalus.
Case Report: We present a case of a 15-year-old woman successfully operated on a fourth ventricle WHO
grade 1 pilocytic astrocytoma developing a delayed FVOO five months after surgery, when the patient
experienced progressive headache, nausea and gate disturbances. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study
showed a tetra-ventricular hydrocephalus, with enlargement and bulging of both lateral recesses and
Luschka’s foramina. An endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) was successfully performed.
Postoperative computed tomography (CT) and MRI studies showed a significant improvement of the
hydrocephalus.
Conclusion: FVOO is a rare cause of hydrocephalus. Posterior fossa and fourth ventricle microsurgical
procedures can produce a delayed FVOO leading to an unexpected deterioration of the clinical status of the
patient. The ETV is an effective and safe procedure to treat this unusual condition.
Synchronous Bilateral Local Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flaps for “Hooker Knees”
Authors: Hallock Geoffrey , Hallock Geoffrey
Published: July 2020

Pressure sores restricted to the knee region in an ambulatory patient are extremely unusual. However, this
can be an occupational hazard for the prostitute who is not given the courtesy of adequate breaks to prevent
simultaneous bilateral knee tissue ischemia. The existence of this condition to date has been poorly
discussed in the reconstructive literature. Yet treatment varies little from the basic principles for pressure
sore management. Once that is completed, the medial sural artery perforator flap donor site usually remains
uninvolved by any etiological mechanisms and provides a local flap with a long pedicle that potentially can
permit the necessary synchronous coverage of the bilateral “hooker knee.”
A Bullet Injury to the Liver Complicated by Biliary Broncho Pleural Fistula and IVC Thrombosis: Case Presentation and Review for Management Guidelines
Authors: Rifai Arwa El , Rifai Arwa El , Zorkot M. , Emsieh S. , Saad G. Abi
Published: July 2020

This is a case report of a 20-year-old male who presented to our hospital after sustaining a gunshot to the
left upper abdominal quadrant with an exit right below the right scapula. On investigation, he was found to
have a large right sided hemothorax and an extensive laceration in the liver. A right chest tube drain was
inserted, initially drained blood and days later started draining bile. Consequently, the patient started
coughing up bile and diagnosis of a biliary-broncho-pleural fistula was made. ERCP with sphincterotomy
and stenting of a left hepatic duct injury was subsequently performed. The patient also developed an IVC
thrombus that was discovered incidentally on follow up imaging and was treated with anticoagulation
ACTIVITY OF POLICY ACTORS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: PRACTICES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Volochaeva O.F.
Published: July 2020

The article attempts to carry out procedural and actor analysis of certain trends in the development of the information society. There is a qualitative change in the ratio and interaction of different sections of political life. The direct proportional dependence of the growth of the intellectual resource on the information and network global space through communicative information processes, which stimulates the principles and practices of sustainable development, and ideally leads to the well-being and security of the individual, society and the State, is stressed. It is justified that devaluation, correction of classical and modern models ofdemocracy, as well as creation of new ones, are caused by modern processes: confrontation in geopolitical space, global informatization, development of infocommunication, social evolution and transformation of politics in general. It is concluded that information and communication technologies have stimulated the emergence of new forms of observation, and therefore new forms of power, replacing traditional organizations of collective action with modern actors of the political process.
WATER EROSION - THE CURRENT PROBLEM OF THE SLOPE STATES OF KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC
Authors: Chochayev M. M. , Kushkhabiyev A. Z. , Sarbasheva A. I. , Gazheva R. A.
Published: July 2020

Now science many the agrotechnical antierosion receptions directed to detention of thawed and storm snow, reduction of washout of the soil and increase in productivity of crops are offered. However these erosion-preventive actions can give effect when are tested in various regions taking into account features of an environment of the republic. In the republic about 49 % of the territory make slope lands. For this reason studying of this subject and development of effective measures of fight against displays of a water erosion is a relevant task.
THE PREVENTION OF STRESS WITH FEEDADDITIVE TSEAUR
Authors: Sinitsyn V. A. , Donthenko O. A. , Avdeyenko A. V.
Published: July 2020

The stimulant operating of the studied feed concentrate of zeaur is set on an average daily increase which in same queue, in most cases had a tendency to the increase, as compared to control. More intensive development of chickens of experimental groups is marked as compared to chickens contained on an economic basic ration. Living mass of chickens on a line depended on the got stress and consumption of feed. The results of researches of internalss are presented for the chickens of gettings the feed concentrate of zeaur. It is exposed, that adding of 5 % zeaura to mass of feed renders positive influence on haematological and biochemical processes flowings in the organs of birds. Expedience of adjusting of reaction of resistance to the action of unfavorable factors is grounded due to the input of feed concentrate in the declared doses.
REFINEMENT OF STERILIZATION REGIMES OF HETEROGENEOUS VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN DEPENDENCE FROM VALUE pH
Authors: Levshenko M. T. , Kanevsky B. L. , Pokudina G. P. , Borchenkova L. A. , Senkevich V. I.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the optimization of the process of developing sterilization regimes for vegetable heterogeneous products for the production of benign canned food. When developing sterilization regimes for vegetable products, the value of the thermal stability of Clostridium botulinum spores is taken into account. The calculation of the thermal stability of microorganisms (DT) was carried out taking into account the pH of the product. During the heating of heterogeneous canned food, the components had a different pH value. It has been experimentally established that in order to obtain preliminary data on the determination of DT in heterogeneous vegetable products, it is advisable to use the capillary method, and to obtain more accurate parameters for the thermal stability of the test-microbial spores, it is necessary to use metal test containers of a special design. This will allow more accurate calculation of the parameters of sterilization regimes, which is especially important in the production of canned food for baby food.
DEVELOPMENT OF KETCHUPS RECIPES WITH TILT VISCOSITY
Authors: Stepanova G. S. , Nurgalieva A. R.
Published: July 2020

The article provides a comparative assessment of the requirements for the quality of ketchup in Russia and the United States. Differences in requirements relate to many indicators, including consistency. It is shown that the viscosity of ketchups is achieved in two ways: by the introduction of a certain amount of thickeners, or the development of recipes based on a special tomato paste made using the Hot Break technology. The task of the study was to determine the viscous characteristics of ketchups of different names, to select equipment for determining the viscosity of products in the factory laboratory conditions and to formulate prescriptions with specified parameters.
COMPARATIVE EPR SPECTROSCOPY OF MEAT AND FISH RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Timakova R. T.
Published: July 2020

The spread of radiation technologies requires the control of irradiated food raw materials.The possibility of identification of irradiated meat and fish raw materials by bone and pulp tissues, for fish raw materials also by skin with scales has been Experimentally established. The area of the EPR signal of samples of bone tissue in meat raw materials and samples of scales from the fish skin the raw materials most sensitive to amplitude variations with a high degree of correlation (up to 0.99).
THE CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF TOMSK REGION
Authors: Haag A. V. , Rozhdestvenskaja V. V.
Published: July 2020

Agro-industrial complex - a set of interrelated sectors of the economy involved in the production, processing of agricultural products and bringing it to the consumer. Agriculture occupies a special place in the life of the region, as it provides food and consumer goods. The development of agriculture significantly affects the level of national welfare, as its products account for about 60 % of goods in trade. The authors assess the current conditions and problems of agro-industrial complex of Tomsk region, determine the prospects of development of the complex, based on the implementation of the economic mechanism of sustainable development. A number of problems of development of agro-industrial complex in Tomsk region are revealed, some ways of its improvement are offered. The solution of problems of development of agro-industrial complex will contribute to the food security of the region and the country as a whole, focus on meeting the demand of the domestic market and increasing exports, improving the level and quality of life of the rural population.
PROTECTION OF PLANTS AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF GRAIN OF WHEAT
Authors: Kekalo A. Yu. , Nemchenko V. V. , Philippov A. S. , Zargaryan N. Yu. , Kozlova T. A.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes data on the effect of fungicidal and herbicidal preparations on grain quality and productivity of spring wheat. Timely and high-quality use of plant protection products from harmful organisms can improve not only the productivity of spring wheat, but often the quality of grain. In the years of mass spread of aerogenic infections, the use of fungicides in wheat crops can increase the protein content of the grain, as the leaves are longer and more productive photosynthesize. Under these conditions, the increase of the content of gluten on the use of systemic multi-component fungicide in the phase of the flag leaf was 3 %, in case of moderate development of disease was 2.4 %. The yield of flour increased by 5-7 %, and in some years there was an improvement in baking evaluation from satisfactory on the control variant to good on the variant with using a system fungicide. Correlation dependence of disease development and gluten content in grain was characterized as very strong and very strong inverse (r=0.88-0.98). In years with the strong development of leaf spots and the defeat of straw linear rust requires double use of fungicides to preserve the crop and grain quality. Long-term tests of post-emergence herbicides have shown that the use of these drugs in the framework of the regulations of their use did not worsen the quality of spring wheat grain, but also a significant stable positive effect on this indicator was not observed.
ENERGY SAVING TECHNIQUES IN CULTIVATION OF MAIZE
Authors: Tarchokov H. Sh.
Published: July 2020

In agro-industrial complex in most agricultural enterprises the expenses connected with production often exceed indicators of revenues of branch. Our researches have shown that there are some opportunities of change of this situation and, first of all, this introduction in production of effective, low-cost ways of processing of the soil. they significantly reduce potential contamination of an arable layer of earth, negatively don’t influence processes of formation of efficiency of culture, provide increases in level of profitability and net income against the background of saving of diesel fuel on one third. As the proof stated by us long-term field experiments in the conditions of a steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria are made (the item. Skilled the Tersky Region of KBR) 2009-2011 in these researches it is shown influence of ways of the main processing on potential contamination of the soil, productivity and economic efficiency of production of grain of corn.
THE EXPEDIENCY OF APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES IN SEVAH SPRING WHEAT ON DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS OF CHEMICALS WHILE MINIMIZING THE AUTUMN TREATMENT
Authors: Vasilyeva N. V. , Sineshokov V. E.
Published: July 2020

Studies conducted in 1996-2017. on the black soil leaching-locenih forest-steppe of the Ob region in multi-factor stationary field experiment in Sibnica. Crops were cultivated in 4-full rotation: from 1996 to 2006 «steam-winter rye-wheat-wheat”; since 2007 winter rye was replaced with wheat:”steam - wheat - wheat - wheat». The mechanical treatment of soil in fields of crop rotations: 1) plowing in a couple of 25-27 cm, under the wheat (the second and third culture after pairing) is 20-22 cm; 2) subsurface treatment stands, Cibima in a couple of 25-27 cm, under a wheat - 20 to 22 cm; 3) minimum tillage cultivator «Step-UC» to a depth of 10-12 cm for all crops; 4) no autumn treatment. SASO of-attorney of the crops studied in the three backgrounds of chemicals - extensive, low-intensive and intensive. The high efficiency of herbicide treatment of spring wheat with a tank mixture of Puma-super and Elant - premium against the main types of weed vegetation is shown. Against the background of the use of herbicides for all years of research, there were no significant differences in the number of weeds in the variants with fertilizers and without fertilizers, as well as in the contamination of different variants of the main tillage. The average contamination of spring wheat crops in the grain-fallow crop turnover for 20 years of research on an intensive and low-intensity background in all variants of the experiment did not exceed the threshold of harmfulness. On the background without herbicides the number of weeds was steadily higher than in the horn of harmfulness in all embodiments, the main processing of the soil. The maximum of weeds has always been noted in the variant without fall tillage - from 12.6 % in the first crop rotation to 35.3 % in the third, and the minimum - for plowing (from 7.1 to 21.8 %). The maximum biological and economic efficiency of herbicide treatment was observed on an intensive background in the tillering phase of spring wheat (92.5 %). It is shown that the use of herbicides on spring wheat without fertilizers and fungicides in the conditions in Western Siberia is advisable only for grain predecessors with a planned yield of at least 15 t/ha.
IMPACT OF CXC SIGNALING NETWORK GENE POLYMORPHISMS ON RESISTANCE/SUSCEPTIBILITY TO BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS (BLV)
Authors: Belyavskaya V. A. , Durimanova-Ono E. A. , Smirnov P. N. , Voevoda M. I. , Trostyansky I. V.
Published: July 2020

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an infectious agent that has taken enormous economic toll on cattle breeding worldwide. Effective breeding requires the search of molecular and genetic markers of susceptibility to this infectious disease. CXC chemokines and their receptors play an important role during different stages of LV infection.
THE REMOVAL OF PHOSPHORUS, THE GRAIN YIELD OF SPRING WHEAT AT MINIMIZATION OF PRIMARY TILLAGE
Authors: Sineshekov V. E. , Tkachenko G. I.
Published: July 2020

The results of long-term researches received in stationary field experiment on the Chernozem leached by the average loam of the Novosibirsk Ob region are presented. It is established that the studied systems of basic mechanical treatment did not affect the phosphorus alienation by the grain of spring wheat of Novosibirsk 29. Chemicals significantly increased the removal of this element, which was most clearly seen in the final wheat in the crop rotation «steam - wheat - wheat - wheat».
METABOLIC CHANGES IN BLOOD OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS AT CLINICAL SIGNS OF MYCOTOXICOSIS
Authors: Shkuratova I. A. , Belousov A. I. , Krasnoperov A. S.
Published: July 2020

Modern diagnostic laboratory methods and application of biochemical parameters of blood will allow to determine the pathological process, determine its cause, degree of development, and prognosis. The introduction of these principles can be useful in the development and correction of health measures. The aim of this work is to identify pathognomonic metabolic signs of mycotoxicosis in cattle. In the work, highly productive cows, with clinical signs of intoxication syndrome were examined, and laboratory studies of feed confirmed the availability of metabolites of fungi.Metabolic parameters of the examined group of cows were studied in a comparative aspect with clinically healthy animals in this agricultural enterprise that were examined a year earlier.Conducted investigations have established that the use of feed, contaminated by toxic fungal metabolites leads to the development of symptoms in animals chronic toxemia.Clinical signs are the development of diarrhea and dehydration, and there is a decrease in milk production.The pathological changes that occur in toxemia lead to metabolic disturbances, which can be identified by laboratory diagnostic methods.The pathological process is accompanied by the appearance of severe form of acidosis, including renal tubular acidosis (a decrease in bicarbonate blood capacity, hyperchloremia, hyperphosphatemia, globulinemia, hypokalemia, hypercreatininaemia).Metabolic acidosis predetermines the violation of many types of metabolism, including protein, carbohydrate, mineral and lipid.The pathology of the hepato-biliary system of predominantly toxic etiology is a high percentage in the structure of diseases.Other important metabolic symptoms include the development of the inflammatory process (leukocytosis, an increase in the number of segmented neutrophils and circulating immune complexes), an increase in signs of allergization (eosinophilia, monocytophilia), as well as general intoxication (predominance of abnormal forms of erythrocytes, hypoglycemia).
THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF THE MEAT TSELNOKUSKOVYPRODUCT WITH USE OF BACTERIAL MEDICINES
Authors: Mashkina E. I. , Stepanenko E. S.
Published: July 2020

Use of active technologies of meat-processing production suggests to use functional food ingredients as a part of a brine of delicious meat products, allowing is directed to affect functional and technological qualities of initial raw materials and to control quality of tselnomyshechny meat products in the course of production. Bactoferm F-SC is the 111th this excipient used for preparation of the fermented sausages and tselnokuskovy meat products, for the accelerated decrease рН the environment. Combinations of strains of Lactobacilluscurvatus and Staphylococcuscarnosus enter medicine. At a research of influence of bacterial substance on functional and technological indicators of meat raw materials revealed that salting time of meat raw materials is reduced by 1.5 times, the exit of finished goods to 2.1 % increases. Use of bacterial medicine promoted increase in moisture content by 0.3 %. Tests of the meat products ripening in the presence of bacterial medicine of starting culture «Bactoferm F-SC - 111», had strongly expressed meat taste and the same drawing on a cross-section.
THE USE OF SIBERIAN BEE POLLEN LOAD DIFFERENT COLLECTION PERIOD IN BIOTECHNOLOGY OF SOUR-MILK PRODUCTS
Authors: Osintseva L. A. , Pokazanova K. A.
Published: July 2020

The global trend in the production and consumption of food products is the use of food ingredients of natural origin. One of the most valuable sources of biologically active nutrients is pollen of honey bees. Our work is aimed at the development of technology for the production and evaluation of the characteristics of fermented yogurt product with Siberian bee pollen of different terms of collection. To do this, we assessed physico-chemical parameters of bee pollen of the different timing of collection in the apiary s. Kama Kuibyshev district of Novosibirsk region, developed the technology of preparation of dairy products with the addition of bee pollen load; studied the physico-chemical, microbiological and organoleptic characteristics of the obtained dairy products and determined the role of the Siberian bee pollen load different terms of collection in biotechnology yogurt products.
Efecto de un Protocolo Breve de ACT con adolescentes
Authors: Riaño Hernández Diana Rocio , Perea Gil Laura , Atehortúa Paula
Published: July 2020

Varias investigaciones, como la realizada por Rizo (2014), plantean cómo los trastornos de conducta han ido en aumento; cada día se presentan más casos, tanto en contextos familiares, sociales, con grupos de pares y escolares, de conductas como desobediencia extrema, conducta desafi ante o comportamientos disociales. Igualmente, se plantea que particularmente en la adolescencia podrían presentarse factores de estrés mediados por los procesos de separación e individuación, demandas de logros, preocupaciones sobre el futuro, entre otras, que no necesariamente generan trastornos emocionales severos, pero inciden en la presencia de malestar emocional (Blos, 1967; Mahler, Pine y Bergman, 2000, citados en Shirk, DePrince, Crisostomo y Labus, 2014). Así, se plantea la necesidad de intervenciones que respondan a esta problemática y con ello fomentar el bienestar psicológico en los adolescentes, para prevenir el riesgo de criminalidad, delincuencia, trastornos emocionales severos y abuso de sustancias (Burke, Loeber y Birmaher, 2002, citados por Rizo, 2014). Adicionalmente, en estas investigaciones refi eren cómo los trastornos de ansiedad se han convertido en un problema signifi cativo de salud en los niños y adolescentes;una de las variables es la poca atención frente a los efectos a largo plazo, que generalmente pueden ser comórbidos con depresión y abuso de sustancias
Cambios cognitivos relacionados con la intervención quirúrgica enPacientes adultos con epilepsia del lóbulo temporal (ELT)
Authors: Cardona Buenaventura Jairo Andrés , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

La epilepsia es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una predisposición constante a padecer crisis epilépticas, entendidas como descargas eléctricas neuronales anormales o hipersincrónicas. Las crisis varían en su intensidad, localización y de acuerdo con la afectación de la conciencia en el individuo (Giraldo-Tapia, Tejero-Alcalde, Urdániga-Alvarado, Samalvides-Cuba & Guillén-Pinto, 2014)
La autorregulación en el TDAH: revisión desde una perspectivaNeuropsicológica
Authors: Castaño Henao Diana Carolina , Solarte Bastidas Mónica Elizabeth , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

Las relaciones entre el maltrato intrafamiliar, las consecuencias que esto tiene en el desarrollo psicofísico de la persona y las estrategias de afrontamiento resilientes, están estrechamente ligadas con un desarrollo del ciclo vital más equilibrado. Para alcanzar estos propósitos se han analizados investigaciones publicadas en revistas científi cas nacionales e internacionales presentes en las bases de datos: SCOPUS, PUBMED, Science Direct, PsycINFO, Scielo y Latindex, para un total de 38 publicaciones. Las palabras claves han sido: maltrato, adolescente, resiliencia, familia, adaptación positiva
El Trastorno de Estrés postraumático (TEPT) y la toma de decisionesen adolescentes con Abuso Sexual Infantil (ASI)
Authors: Franco Valencia Jeniffer Katerine , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

La Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría (APA, 2013), en el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Enfermedades Mentales (DSM V), defi ne el abuso sexual infantil (ASI) como cualquier acto sexual con un niño, que proporciona la satisfacción sexual a un padre, cuidador u otra persona responsable del menor. El ASI incluye actos como: acariciar los genitales, incesto, exhibicionismo, penetración, violación, sodomía y explotación sin contacto físico entre el abusador y el niño, donde el abusador amenaza o presiona al niño a realizar actos para la satisfacción sexual de los demás
Nilai Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) Radiograf Thorax PA antara menggunakan Grid dengan tanpa Menggunakan Grid
Authors: Bequet Angga Yosainto , Rusyadi Luthfi , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: July 2020

Background: Chest radiographic examination often does not use a grid even though the thorax is an object that has a thickness of more than 10 cm so it must use a grid. This study aims to determine the differences and the degree of change in Contrast to Noise Ratio on PA radiographs between using a grid and without using a grid.Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental quantitative. The research subject is a radiological image of PA thorax made using the grid (50 patients) and without using the grid (patient). The image is analyzed by pixel value using Dicom softwareResults: There is a difference in contrast values on the PA radiographs between those using the Grid and without using the Grid (p-value 0.001). The average value of the contrast on the chest radiograph using a Grid is 2283.60, while the one without using a Grid is 1878.58. Noise value also shows that there is a difference between chest radiographs of PA images using Grid without using Grid (p-value = 0.001). The average thorax photo noise using Grid is 25.32, paired using Grid is 17.84. Statistical test on the value of Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) shows that there is a difference between radiographs of PA chest radiography using Grid without Grid (p-value 0.001). The average CNR radiograph of the PA thorax PA using Grid is 100.79, while the CNR value of the radiograph of thorax PA without using Grid is 125.62.Conclusions: There is a Contrast difference between using a grid and without using a grid (p-value 0.001). There is a Noise difference in PA radiographs between using a grid and without using a grid (p-value = 0.001). There is a difference in Contrast to Noise Ratio on the PA chest radiograph between using a grid and without using a grid (p-value 0.001).
Analisa Informasi Citra MRI Cervical Potongan Sagital Pada Variasi Nilai Time Repetition (TR) Dengan Sekuens Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR)
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Fatimah Fatimah , Yunitaningrum Nurdianty
Published: July 2020

Background: One of MRI technique using STIR sequences, such as the cervical examination. STIR sequences used in the cervical spine due to the cervical spine is surrounded by lots of fluids and fat, to reinforce the picture of the cervical spine. According to Braun in 2003 in an article in the American College of Rheumatology, TR on STIR used is 4000 ms. Meanwhile, according to Erika J. Ulbribh in 2011 in an article in the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging TR on STIR sequences were used that 4860 ms. Based on the writer's observation in several hospitals with the same flight characteristics, the value of TR on STIR sequences different - different. At one hospital using TR 5000 ms, then at other hospitals using the TR 3000 ms. TR value is used based on the theory of 2000 ms.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Data were collected from May to June 2016 in the. The subjects of this study are volunteers by using a variation of the value of Time Repetition. It is caused during data capture none of the patients with the diagnosis of the lesion or tumour. image of five variations Repetition Time value is 4090 ms, 5190 ms, 6290 ms, 7390 ms and 8490 ms. Selection of variation based on the value of TR used.Results: From the statistical test result known that There are differences in image information MRI Cervical on the variation of the Time Repetition 4090 ms, TR 5190 ms, TR 6290 ms, TR 7390 ms, and TR 8490 ms to the value of ρ value of 0.000 (ρ 0, 05).That is because Repetition Time (TR) sequences Inversion Recovery (IR) should be long enough to provide opportunities so that Net Magnetization Vectors (NMV) can be in full recovery before the next 180 RF pulse inversion. If TR is too short then each network will be recovery with different levels which will ultimately affect the weighting (weighting) is generated.Conclusion: There are differences in Cervical MRI image information on the variation of the value of 4090 ms Repetition Time, TR 5190 ms, TR 6290 ms, TR 7390 ms, and TR 8490 ms to the value of ρ value of 0.000 (ρ 0.05).
Deteksi Tepi pada Citra Rontgen Penyakit COVID-19 Menggunakan Metode Sobel
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad , Sumarti Heni
Published: July 2020

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) discovered at the end of 2019 occasioned by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing severe acute respiratory syndrome and expanded globally so that World Health Organization (WHO) declare a global pandemic. There was a delay of socialization and delivering information to society about this disease. The doctors did a method to detect COVID-19 by reading the correct X-ray images of patients who affected by a coronavirus.Methods: With advances in the field of computers in the application of image processing techniques method of this research use application to get better digital image results for COVID-19 X-ray images, so make it easier to analyze the X-ray images. There are 13 samples of X-ray images that are processed through the clean the stage with high-pass filtering, then segmented with thresholding technique in the lung area, then the edge detection method is used to mark the area that makes the image detail.Results: The result of this detection form the pattern of objects and regions of the spread of coronavirus, then there is a limit on the image looks clear enough, with the Sobel method producing white pixels that are so visible as well.Conclusions: This study to make a simulation of x-ray thorax COVID-19 and know the region of virus infection using Sobel method with thresholding technique that can see the spread of coronavirus and shown that edge detection use Sobel method as one of diagnosing for COVID-19 disease.
Analisis Dosis Paparan Radiasi Pada General X-Ray II Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Septiyanti Ida , Khalif M. Ardhi , Anwar Edi Daenur
Published: July 2020

Background: This study analyzes the Radiation Dose of the General X-ray Radiology Installation at Roemani Hospital  Muhammadiyah Semarang to determine the dose received by the radiographer, the community around the room and to know the value of the effectiveness of radiation protection and to determine the pattern of radiation exposure distribution in the general X-ray radiology installation room II.Methods: Measurements were taken during general X-ray exposure and without exposure using a 451P ion chamber survey. Measurement of dose data received by the radiographer and the community around the room is taken at the point of the operator’s room, service room, waiting room. As for the measurement of the effectiveness of radiation protection taken at the point in the operator’s room and the general X-ray II and the radiation distribution pattern taken at points A, B, C, D and E with a distance of 40 cm, 80 cm and 120 cm in the room general X-ray II.Result: The result of measurements in the operator room are 0.0354 µSv / hour, waiting rooms with a distance of 3.5 m at 0.0146 µSv / hour, in the service room and waiting room with a distance of 8 m at 0 µSv / hour. The value of the effectiveness of radiation protection in the operator station is 83.33% and the general X-ray II door is 84.09%.Conclusions: Based on the results of the data obtained the value of the dose received and the value of effectiveness is quite safe from excessive radiation exposure. The radiation distribution pattern, the farther the distance from the radiation source, the measured radiation exposure value will be lower.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Keinginan Pindah Tempat Kerja Pada Pekerja Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Susilowati Fajar , Swastika Tri Widya
Published: July 2020

Human resources are seen as an essential asset in a company because man is a dynamic resource and always needed in every process of production of goods and services. Therefore, this research was performed to analyze the influence of Jobs’ Characteristics and Work Stress on Turnover Intention. This research uses Quantitative Data by Questionnaire Method. The result of data processing shows that Work Stress has a stronger influence on Turnover Intention than Jobs Characteristics. Both of these variables impact amounted to 0.65 of the employee turnover intentions. It can calculate that determination coefficient 42.3%, which means that the variable Jobs Characteristic and Work Stress have contributed amounted to 42.3% of the employee turnover intentions, while other variables determine 57.7%. The indicator most influence on turnover intention in construction employees was the differences in value between the company and its employees.
Analisis Keterlambatan Pada Proyek Apartemen Berkonsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
Authors: Dwiputranto Bagas Prawiro , Sucita I Ketut
Published: July 2020

The problem in the The Conexio Cikunir 1 Apartment project which has the concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) was had delayed, which should have been 100% contractually completed, but only 46.231% have been realized. Based on these percentages, required an analysis of the dominant factors that causes of delayed in this project. This study has purpose to determine the dominant factor influencing the variables causing project delayed. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents consisting of the contractors, owners and supervisory consultants involved in the apartment construction project. The results of the questionnaires were processed using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. The results of the research shows that factors which fulfilled on the partial test (t test) and has a significant influence is document of works variable (5.792 ) . This value has the highest rank of significance value for project delayed. Futhermore is planning & scheduling variable (2,805), equipments variable (2,482), managerial variable (2.324), materials variable (2,248), and external factors variable (2.094). The result of Adjusted R Square of 62.70% shows that the Factors that Causes of Delayed can affect the Project Delay variable by 62.70%, while the remaining 37.30% is affected by other variables not examined in this study.
A aprendizagem do autista (TEA) e a intervenção neuropsicopedagógica
Authors: Gonçalves Alzira de Sousa Paiva
Published: July 2020

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a aprendizagem de alunos autistas (TEA) em rede regular de ensino e a intervenção Neuropsicopedagógica. Mais especificamente, busca entender como as adaptações curriculares e a contribuição da Neuropsicopedagogia podem favorecer a aquisição de novos conhecimentos e de novas habilidades do aluno com TEA, por entender que a Neuropsicopedagogia é uma grande aliada a aprendizagem de alunos especiais, por reunir conhecimentos da neurociência, psicologia e pedagogia. Com isso, traçar estratégias de ensino, através de tratamentos terapêuticos e auxílio ao professor no ensino regular. Para isso, o Neuropsicopedagogo busca realizar uma avaliação personalizada de como o cérebro da criança aprende, viabilizando um aprendizado eficiente. Este estudo torna-se relevante por proporcionar mais pesquisas nesta área de estudo. Este trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos científicos de periódicos na área de estudos, consulta de livros sobre o autismo e sites de Saúde, Google Acadêmico e o banco de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library Online – SciELO.
ESTIMATION OF THE ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN SOIL AROUND KADUNA REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY USING NUCLEAR TECHNIQUE
Authors: Onoja Michael A. , Bukar P. H. , Omeje C. U. , Adamu A. M.
Published: July 2020

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) technique was used to investigate the abundance and distribution of rare earth elements (REE) in soil around Kaduna Refinery. The aim of the study is to assess the rare elements potential of Nigeria for economic exploitation. Five REEs (La, Dy, Eu, Yb, and Lu) were detected in varying concentrations ranging from a minimum of 0.6 µg/g (Lu) to a maximum of 249.0 µg/g (La). The elements existed with trends consistent with the natural pattern of REEs in soil, showing significant Eu and Dy anomalies which characterize upper plains and flood plains. The levels of REEs in soil in the study area were generally slightly above background levels, with minimal (La, Dy, and Eu), moderate (Yb), and significant (Lu) enrichments and trending: Lu ˃Yb ˃ Eu ˃ Dy ˃ La. The abundance of the REEs investigated cannot establish a potential of Nigeria for economic exploitation of the mineral, hence, rare earth project in the study area is not viable at the moment.
PHARMACOGNOSTIC, ANTIOXIDANT AND ACUTE TOXICITY STUDY OF Ficus sycomorus (Linn) (Moraceae) ROOT AND STEM BARK
Authors: Namadina Murtala M. , Haruna H. , Sanusi U.
Published: July 2020

Most of biochemical reactions in the body generates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are involved in the pathogenesis of oxidative stress-related disorders like diabetes, nephrotoxicity, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, inflammation and neurological disorders when they attack biochemical molecules like proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. Antioxidants are used to protect the cells or tissues against potential attack by ROS. Most medicinal plants possess a rich source of antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids among others. These phytochemicals are currently pursued as an alternative and complimentary drug. In this study, phytochemical components, antioxidant and acute toxicity study of the methanol extract of stem bark and root of F. sycomorus were carried out using standard methods. Findings from this study revealed the presence of some diagnostic microscopical features such as calcium oxalate, starch, gum/mucilage, lignin, Aleurone grain, suberized/Cuticular cell wall and inulin but calcium carbonate was absent in stem bark but present in the powdered root. Quantitative physical constants include moisture contents (6.40% and 7.82%), ash value (7.20% and 9.30 %) in stem bark and root respectively. Carbohydrates, alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycoside, steroid, triterpenes and phenols were present in all the extracts. They were found to exhibit potent 1,1,-diphenyl 2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free scavenging activity. The DPPH radical scavenging ability of the extracts showed the following trend Ascorbic acid < stem bark extract˃ root extract. The LD50 of the methanolic stem bark and root extracts were found to be greater than 5000 mg /kg and is considered safe for use. Nonetheless, further
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PT. IFMFI, SURABAYA
Authors: Hidayat Moch Taufik , Rochmoeljati Rr
Published: July 2020

Produk cacat merupakan barang atau jasa yang dibuat dalam proses produksi namun memiliki kekurangan yang menyebabkan mutunya menurun. Pengaruh produk cacat pada perusahaan berdampak pada biaya dan kualitas yang dihasilkan. Semakin banyak produk cacat maka semakin besar pula biaya yang dikeluarkan. PT. IFMFI memiliki permasalahan dalam penurunan kualitas produk yg dihasilkan belum memenuhi standar dan yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya kualitas produk roti tawar biasa meliputi berbagai kecacatan yaitu Cacat Berlubang , Cacat Gosong ,Cacat Penyok, Cacat Bantat, Cacat Over Fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi penyebab kecacatan dengan metode FTA dan menentukan usulan perbaikan serta metode FMEA Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kualitas produk tersebut adalah dengan cara menggunakan dua metode yaitu Failure Tree Analysis (FTA) Fault Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA. Berdasarkan analisis cacat produk roti dari proses produksi yg berlangsung telah teridentifikasi dari 5 jenis cacat terdapat 3 cacat yang tertinggi yaitu cacat berlubang dengan nilai probabilitas 6,5 % , cacat gosong dengan nilai probabilitas 5,9 % dan cacat bantat dengan probabilitas 6,9 %.