bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Changes in the Minimum Wage Affect Household Consumption?
Authors: Bittner Jan
Published: March 2023

Minimum wage hikes increase the consumption of affected households. This paper studies the structure of the additional consumption across various low-income household types. Using a unique set of cross-sectional data at the household level in the Czech Republic, I simulate the impact on consumption categories of additions to disposable income due to minimum wage increases between 2011 and 2019. My findings suggest that the additional income is predominantly allocated to essentials, despite a drop in their budget share. Consumption of addictive goods represents a luxury for low-income households, among whom the demand is even more elastic for those with children. Similarly, health and education expenditures are substantially income sensitive for households with children.
How Digital Banking Affects Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Turkey? An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Özen Ercan , Eren Yıldırım Ahmet
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the impact of digital banking on greenhouse gas emissions in a case of developing economy, Turkey. Digital banking means more technological innovations in banking transactions. If banking transactions can be made in digital rather than physical environments, environmental effects are expected. We assume the environmental effect is positive, so the examination of this relationship is quite important. Technological innovations mean an increase in cost of digital banking transactions in the short run but in the long run this cost-increased effect is expected to turn opposite by an increase of active users in digital banking. We analyse the long-run relationship for the period between 2011/1 and 2019/4 by employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results show that the increase in digital banking transactions have a positive and statistically significant effect on greenhouse gas emissions in Turkey. The findings reveal the positive trend in increasing transactions in digital banking in Turkey.
Unbiased Variance Estimator of the Randomised Response Techniques for Population Mean
Authors: Vozár Ondřej
Published: March 2023

Antoch, Mola and Vozár (2022) proposed recently new randomized response technique for population mean or total of a quantitative variable. The aim of the paper is to solve the open problem to derive unbiased variance estimator of these procedures. In their proposal, unlike other randomized response techniques for population mean or total the randomized response is not a linear function of a sensitive variable. However, standard techniques to derive variance estimators in this setting are based on this assumption. That is why an interviewer needs also to know values pseudorandom numbers (i.e., results of individual randomization experiments). Respondents might perceive this relaxation of privacy protection negative. The performance of the approximate two-sided confidence intervals of distributions with different shape including their coverage is assessed by a simulation study for simple random sampling without replacement.
EMPIEMA MANTIDO POR CÂNCER DE ESÔFAGO PERFURADO: UM CASO INCOMUM
Authors: Costa Leandro Jaime Barreto , De Carvalho Mário Gissoni , De Carvalho Júnior Mário Gissoni
Published: March 2023

O câncer de esôfago é o 6o mais frequente entre os homens e o 13o entre as mulheres, excetuando-se o câncer de pele não melanoma, sendo o carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) o mais comum, 96% dos casos de acordo com dados do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). A perfuração desse órgão é rara, e se não diagnosticada precocemente e sem o tratamento adequado, ela leva a complicações como mediastinite, sepse e falência de múltiplos órgãos, com alta mortalidade.
O DESCARTE DE PERFUROCORTANTES POR PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARIPIRANGA-BA
Authors: Carvalho Kaique Maximo de Oliveira , Matos Alessandra Fraga , Fontes Ana Cristiane Reis , Santos Bruno Oliveira , Santana Cassiane Barreto , Dos Santos Tácia , Da Silva Marcos Carvalho , Silva Juliana de Sousa
Published: March 2023

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tem demonstrado padrão de crescimento expansivo na população brasileira em geral e devido sua aferição e rastreio ser realizado com material perfurocortante mostra o risco que a população sofre com o mau descarte. Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetiva-se em avaliar o nível de conhecimento e manejo dos resíduos perfurocortantes no ambiente domiciliar por portadores de diabetes mellitus no município de Paripiranga/BA. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, a qual utilizou como técnica de pesquisa a entrevista semiestruturada para obter mais informações acerca da problemática apresentada. Resultados: Foi possível observar que no município de Paripiranga/BA os indivíduos rastreados com diabetes mellitus que são usuários insulinodependentes ou realizam o teste glicémico no domicílio, acabam descartando o material perfurocortante de forma indevida, aumentando assim a suscetibilidade e risco de contaminações no ambiente. Considerações finais: Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa demonstram que a falta de informação da população e dos agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) estão intrinsecamente relacionadas à problemática, evidenciando a necessidade de capacitações para os profissionais, para que assim a população insulinodependente compreenda como realizar o descarte de perfurocortantes de forma eficiente.
GANGRENA DIGITAL EM UMA ADOLESCENTE: SÍNDROME ANTIFOSFOLÍPIDE CATASTRÓFICA OU VASCULITE LÚPICA? RELATO DE UM CASO
Authors: Almeida Amália Mapurunga , Parente José Savio Menezes , Rabelo Júnior Carlos Nobre , Da Silva Marco Felipe Castro , Cavalcante Míria Paula Vieira , Iannini Natalia Gomes , Pereira Neto Francisco Afranio , Figueiredo Liana Dourado Teixeira
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Gangrena digital pode ser secundária a trombose ou vasculite de pequenos vasos. Doença vascular periférica levando a gangrena digital é uma complicação bem descrita da síndrome antifosfolípide (SAF), podendo também ser uma forma rara de injúria vascular do lupus eritematoso sistêmico (LES). Tal distinção pode ser difícil, especialmente em pacientes com associação de ambas as doenças. Relato de caso: Uma menina de 12 anos, previamente hígida, é trazida ao pronto-socorro com histórico de três dias de lesões purpúricas nos membros inferiores e gangrena digital em todos os dedos do pé direito e no segundo, terceiro e quarto dedos da mão esquerda. Houve rápida progressão para gangrena em todos os dedos acima mencionados, além de ulceração e gangrena de lesões purpúricas. O ultrassom Doppler arterial dos quatro membros não evidenciou alterações. A ressonância magnética de encéfalo mostrou infartos lacunares de provável etiologia microembólica. Os achados laboratoriais incluíram tripla positividade em altos títulos de anticorpos antifosfolípides, FAN e anti-DNA, além de hipocomplementenemia, sugerindo o diagnóstico de LES e SAF castrotófica provável. A biópsia das lesões cutâneas revelou vasculite cutânea de pequenos vasos não leucocitoclástica, levando à hipótese de vasculite lúpica. Foram realizadas pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona, ​​imunoglobulina humana, vasodilatadores e anticoagulação. Devido à presença de vasculite lúpica, optou-se pelo uso de ciclofosfamida. Houve interrupção da evolução do quadro vascular, mas a paciente evoluiu com autoamputação de algumas falanges distais acometidas dos dedos do pé direito e da mão esquerda. Após seis doses de ciclofosfamida em esquema quinzenal, iniciou-se azatioprina, estando a paciente atualmente assintomática com escore SLEDAI igaul a zero. Conclusão: Gangrena digital é uma manifestação rara tanto do LES como da SAF, no entanto, pode haver evolução para amputação digital em um importante número de casos. Apesar da raridade da apresentação e da dificuldade de distinção diagnóstica, o reconhecimento e tratamento precoces de ambas as doenças são essenciais para a redução de morbimortalidade.
The Relationship between Job Stress and Cyberloafing Behavior in Administrative and HR Employees of Sunan Rubber Palembang Ltd
Authors: Hurriyati Dwi , Marlinda Intan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress and cyberloafing behavior in administrative and HR employees of Sunan Rubber Palembang Ltd. The independent variable in this study is Cyberloafing Behavior, and the dependent variable is Job Stress. The population in this study are employees of Sunan Rubber Palembang Ltd, totaling 230 people. Based on the Isaac and Michael formula with an error rate of 5%, a population of 139 people is obtained. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The measurement tools used in this study are the cyberloafing behavior scale and the work stress scale. The cyberloafing behavior scale has 60 items with a reliability of 0.927 and a work stress scale of 60 items with a reliability of 0.942. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression analysis technique (single linear regression) with the SPPS version 20.0 program. based on the results of data analysis using the SPSS Version 20.0 program, the results obtained were correlation coefficient values ​​r = 0.805, R2 values ​​= 0.648, and p values ​​< α (0.05) so the results obtained were that there was a very significant relationship between work stress and cyberloafing behavior in PT employees Sunan Ruber. Work stress affects cyberloafing behavior by 64.8%, while the other 35.2% is influenced by other factors not involved in this study.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LAYANAN KERETA API JARAK JAUH PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) BERDASARKAN MARKETING MIX 5P DI DAERAH OPERASI 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Jati Tansah Bagas Prakosa , Yenita
Published: March 2023

Train is a land transportation mode that is quite reliable and environmentally friendly and has advantages that other land transportation modes do not have, namely in terms of carrying capacity and punctuality of travel. The advantages of rail transportation have been used for centuries as a means of delivering passengers and goods with a destination that can be directly entered in the city center. PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is a transportation provider that provides this train transportation service, one of whose services is the Long-Distance Train service managed by the Jakarta Operational Area 1 for departure from Jakarta to major cities throughout the island of Java which is affordable to the railway network. The advantages of the train mode make this mode excellent for service users who want to travel out of the city from the city of Jakarta, However, being the main choice of service users makes transportation operators continue to improve services and improve services to service users on an ongoing basis. To see further how the improvement of services is carried out, the concept of marketing mix involving promotional variables, places, people, physical environment and processes analyzed with the SPSS program is used so that mathematical conclusions are obtained to interpret the factors that affect consumer satisfaction from the 5 variables of the marketing mix concept. In this study, it was found that the physical environment variable has the greatest influence on consumer satisfaction which is then followed by physical environmental factors, processes, promotions, places, and people.
Numerical Analysis of Radiation Heat Transfer Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method and the Finite Volume Method
Authors: Mazhar Hussain
Published: March 2023

This article reports the result of two popular numerical methods, viz., finite volume method (FVM) and lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) used to calculate the radiation heat transfer within an enclosure. 2-D rectangular enclosure with absorbing, emitting and scattering participating medium is considered. In terms of collision and streaming, the present approach of LBM for the radiative heat transfer is similar to those being used in fluid dynamics and heat transfer for the analysis of conduction and convection. However, in the present LBM approach in order to mitigate the effect of isotropy in the polar direction the number of lattices employed is greater than those being used for 2-D system. Distribution of heat flux and emissive power for different values of extinction coefficient has been obtained using both methods. The good agreement has been found between LBM and FVM results. The number of iteration and CPU times has also been compared. It is found that for the convergence of solution the LBM required a greater number of iterations as FVM but LBM computationally much faster than FVM.
DYNAMIC FORM BUILDER
Authors: Khan Ejaaz Razzak
Published: March 2023

Form builders have become an essential tool for individuals and organizations to collect data, streamline processes, and automate workflows. With the increasing need for digitization and online communication, form builders have become even more crucial in today's society. This research paper explores the various aspects of form builders, including their history, development, features, and benefits. The paper also discusses the different types of form builders available, and their pros and cons. The process of creating a Form manually takes a lot of time, effort, money, etc. That's where the Form Builder comes into play. Manually building a CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) part takes 6-7 hours, whereas building a CRUD with the form builder takes about 5 minutes. Form builders save time, effort, etc. How should a Form Builder be designed? Firstly, the Form Builder must be user-friendly so that anyone with a basic understanding of computers can create forms easily.
The Relationship of Parent Parenting Patterns with Learning Achievement Students at SMK GKPS I Pematang Raya, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Jumadiah Wardati
Published: March 2023

Parenting is the way or attitude of parents in raising and educating their children to behave in a healthy life. Parenting styles applied by parents are democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles. Learning achievement is the average value of the students' final semester exam results. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between parenting style and student achievement at GKPS I Pematang Raya Vocational School, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a correlation descriptive research design. The population in this study were students at SMK GKPS I Pematang Raya, Simalungun Regency, class XI, namely 100 people. The number of samples obtained based on the calculation is 50 students. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling approach. The research instrument consisted of 3 types of questionnaires: student demographic data, parenting patterns and learning achievement. To assess the strength of the relationship between parenting style and academic achievement, the Pearson correlation test was used. The results showed that 31 respondents (62%) were categorized as good parenting parents, and almost all respondents were in the moderate learning achievement category, namely 43 respondents (86%). Parenting style has a positive and adequate relationship with student achievement at SMK GKPS I Pematang Raya, Simalungun Regency, with a significant value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parenting style parents with student achievement at SMK GKPS I Pematang Raya, Simalungun Regency. The research results obtained can be used as basic data and information for further research and it is recommended to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative.
An Automated Hardware-Software Module Monitoring Acheta Domesticus Population at Breeding Facilities
Authors: Mikhaylov Dmitry , Zeldovich Mikhail S. , Davidov Rudolf , Rybak Anastasiya
Published: March 2023

The growing population on planet Earth and the deteriorating environment are leading humanity to a swift depletion of resources. And if it is possible to reduce the use of some, it is impossible to eliminate, or even decrease the consumption of protein. Thus, an alternative solution needs to be found. For the past several decades scholars have suggested to breeding crickets as an alternative source of protein. Numerous studies have been made, which resulted in a simple description of the process and a manual of how to establish a breeding cricket farm. However, the fluctuations in breeding conditions stemming from the lack of automation in this sphere, are a hazard to the safe growth and development of the cricket breeding stock. This paper focuses on the developed prototype of a video monitoring equipment developed using machine learning technologies aiming to help identifying hazardous conditions based on the training received in the process of the experiment and numerous tests. The prototype has shown a 70% accuracy rate, yet is capable of determining when the crickets are subjected to various stressors, namely water, nutrition, thermal and methane. Via observing the cricket population, the prototype is learning to alert the breeder as to the potential danger, thereby preserving the cricket population, and increasing the chances of a future mass production of protein from crickets.
Restoring African Feminist Indigenous Knowledge in the Southern African Human Languages Technologies project
Authors: Bam-Hutchison June , Abrahams Shamila , Adams Eshcha
Published: March 2023

The United Nations declared 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages[i] for the promotion of language development, peace, and reconciliation. One of the stated aims of the awareness campaign is the integration of indigenous languages into standard settings, bringing about empowerment through capacity building and through the elaboration of new knowledge. The San tsî Khoen Digital Languages Application & Archive is a project based in the San & Khoi Centre at the University of Cape Town (UCT). Established in 2020 and funded by the Department of Sports, Arts and Culture, it is informed by a co-design digital curation process with the community. The project archives the endangered and erased languages of the indigenous San and Khoi communities of southern Africa, with an initial focus on N|uu and Khoekhoegowab. To obtain this, the project integrates decolonial scholarship within a digital environment of human languages technologies that creates a visibility of not only erased and endangered languages but also indigenous African feminist knowledges that have been lacking in scholarship. Its co-design digital curation process challenges the insular and fragmented nature of academic output, thereby allowing for a greater degree of critical analysis. This action research and digital curation processes are not without its challenges, as co-creating knowledge in an attempted decolonial framework that aims to foreground African feminist knowledge in a region of historical linguicide that was subjected to epistemic violence, as a consequence of colonialism and neo-colonialism is in itself not without its various contestations. This paper critically discusses this collaborative research and co-design knowledge production process engaged with over a process of forty research workshops [ii], over the past two years. The analysis and discussion in this paper are derived from a thematic analysis of this co-design digital curation process facilitated by the San & Khoi Centre between 2020 and 2022.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto ( Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto)
Authors: Shindi Suryani  , Afni Yeni  , Ida Nirwana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pelatian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahluto. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah Masyarakat di  Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan tekik pengambilan sampel menggunkan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner/ angket.Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda dari variabel Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto Y = 8.456+ 0,490 X1 + 0,359 X2 + e. Dari uji t yang di lakukan didapatkan variabel X1 Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto dengan t hitung lebih kecil  dari t tabel 0,000 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel X2 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto 0,001 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari uji f yang dilakukan di dapakan bahwa Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat secara simultan dapat mengembangkan usaha masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto dengan f hitung 31,028 > f tabel 4,210  maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Dari uji Determinsi nilai R Square sebesar 0,697, artinya  bahwa pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 69,7%, sedangkan sebesar 30,3% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
ANALISIS PERANAN INVESTASI SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Risfa Dwi Andini  , Lailan Nur  , Dhea Savitri  , Nurul Fadhillah  , Juliana Nasution
Published: March 2023

Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menunjang perekonomian sangatlah variative. Salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan perekonomian yang sempat lumpuh ketika pandemic khususnya di Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah pembangunan jalan tol yang dilakukan pada beberapa wilayah, salah satunya melewati Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pembangunan jalur lintas Sumatera tersebut mendorong kegiatan masyarakat sehingga perekonomian mengalami peningkatan. Investasi syariah yang merupakan bagian dari program perekonomian untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana sehingga sesuai dengan syariah Islam tentu saja semakin diminati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis pada peranan investasi syariah yang dilakukan sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi syariah yang terjadi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada khususnya sudah berhasil dalam memulihkan perekonomian masyarakat meski masih terhitung kecil dari target awal. Namun mitra yang berhubungan dalam berbagai kegiatan investasi syariah sudah menunjukkan angka positif terhadap respon perekonomian masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Pengaruh Pengarsipan dan Manajemen Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT Federal Internasional Finance Sibuluan Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Efina Sibarani
Published: March 2023

Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang. Populasi diambil dari seluruh karyawan PT. Federal Internasional Finance Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. dikarenakan jumlah populasi dibawah 100 orang, maka penulis mengambil seluruh jumpa populasi untuk dijadikan sampel sebanyak 45 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah jenis data subjek dan sumber data bersifat primer. Hasil uji instrumen diperoleh hasil antara variabel X dan Y setiap butirnya dinyatakan valid karena nilai Corrcted item total lebih besar dari nilai r kritis (0,30) dan antara variabel X dan Y dinyatakan reliabel karena Cronbach Alpha berada diatas 0,60. Dari uji analisis asumsi klasik diperoleh data penelitian terdistribusi normal karena pada grafik histogram berbentuk lonceng, pada grafik P-P Plot di atas, dapat terlihat sebaran data dekat dengan garis diagonal dan pada hasil uji statistic kolmogorov- smirnov menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,200, hal ini berarti nilai sig lebih besar dari 0,05 yang artinya seluruh data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi  normal) Dari hasil pengujian data, diperoleh hasil nilai t hitung < t tabel maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Penerapan Petty Cash Dengan Metode Imprest Fund Pada STPK Matauli Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Putri Amelia Pasaribu
Published: March 2023

STPK Matauli atau singkatan dari Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta yang bergerak untuk meningkatkan pendidikan tinggi di bidang perikanan dan kelautan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2018 oleh Menteri Riset dan Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Menristek Dikti ). Petty Cash adalah sejumlah uang tunai dalam nominal yang kecil dimana mempunyai fungsi yang khusus dalam kegiatan operasional yang di jalankan secara langsung. Umumnya dipergunakan dalam bentuk transaksi kecil yang terjadi setiap harinya pada jam operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ppenerapan petty cash yang digunakan. Objek di dalam penelitian ini adalah STPK Matauli.  Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melewati wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa metode yang digunakan adalah metode imprest fund dimana dalam metode selalu tetap sesuai dengan jumlah pengisian kembali petty cash. Metode yang digunakan sudah tepat karna dengan menggunakan imprest fund, maka akan lebih mudah dalam pembuatan laporannya. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli tidak memiliki prosedur khusus dalam pencairan dana, dikarenakan semua sistem keuangan masih dikelola oleh Yayasan Matauli. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli hanya akan mengajukan permohonan ketika angka minimal kas sudah minim.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BPUM TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Indah Suci Rahmadani  , Tuti Meutia  , Nasrul Kahfi Lubis
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan efektivitas penggunaan BPUM terhadap kinerja UMKM. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM; 2) Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM; 3) Efektivitas Penggunaan BPUM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, TEMUAN INSPEKTORAT DAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Syawaluddin Syawaluddin  , Afrah Junita  , Iqlima Azhar
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi pengelolaan keuangan, temuan inspektorat dan sistem keuangan desa terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) transparansi pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 2) temuan inspektorat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 3) sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa.
Kinerja Struktur Modal Terhadap Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Pandu Adji Bramasta  , Deni Ramdani
Published: March 2023

The pharmaceutical sub-sector company is one of the sectors that have benefited from the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2019 until now. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it has an impact on public health. This article aims to provide empirical evidence related to the capital structure with the object of this research being companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The data used are quantitative data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or Indonesia Stock Exchange. The secondary data used for this research is the company's financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A higher DER means that the company's financial performance is not good because the more it uses debt which allows it to go bankrupt if the company is unable to pay its obligations. also increase the existing assets in the company. ROA states that the greater the ROA owned by a company, the bigger the company is.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMBELIAN PERSEDIAAN TOKO PAK POH GEDHANG
Authors: Viona Eka Putri Mardiono  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: March 2023

Akuntansi membantu entitas mendapatkan data yang mereka butuhkan dalam bentuk satuan uang. Pembentukan sistem informasi akuntansi yang efisien Bisnis di masa depan akan membutuhkan data yang tepat yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian mini ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian persediaan di TOKO PAK POH GEDHANG. Dalam penelitian ini, wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Ada 30 orang dalam sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil yang diinginkan dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dapat membantu TOKO PAK POH GEDHANG dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian persediaan. Hal ini disebabkan pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap pengambilan keputusan; akibatnya, sistem informasi akuntansi disebut efektif dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode persediaan fisik adalah metode yang digunakan toko PAK POH GEDHANG untuk mencatat persediaannya. Sistem informasi akuntansi belum pernah digunakan di toko PAK POH GEDHANG sebelumnya. Jika tujuan yang diinginkan tercapai maka penelitian ini akan dikembangkan di toko PAK POH GEDHANG. Penelitian ini akan membutuhkan data dari kartu inventaris toko PAK POH GEDHANG.
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Digital Payment di Kota Medan
Authors: Ervandy Kurniawan  , Syafira Sardini  , Catur Hayati Wulandari  , Purnama Ramadhani Silalahi
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat kini memiliki pandangan baru untuk melakukan pembayaran nontunai yang jauh lebih praktis, sistematis, dan aman dalam melakukan segala aktivitas transaksi berkat teknologi yang kini berkembang pesat. Beberapa orang mengetahui bahwa digital payment adalah bentuk uang elektronik yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan berbagai transaksi. Dengan bantuan pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat pengguna dalam memanfaatkan pembayaran digital di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan melalui artikel, e-book atau secara via online atau melalui website-website terpercaya tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan digital payment lebih mudah dan efisien serta efektif ditambah dengan penggunaan digital payment yang bisa dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan digital payment para pengguna banyak mendapat promo dan lebih murah dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran.
Model of Personal Discount Sensitivity in Recommender Systems
Authors: Sato Masahiro , Izumo Hidetaka , Sonoda Takashi
Published: March 2023

Recommender systems help users to encounter information or items that are of interest to them. Prior work on recommender systems has focused on eliciting preferences for items and neglected the personal traits in discount sensitivity. In this paper, we propose a recommender system that incorporates the influence of discounts. The effectiveness of the model is verified using a public retail dataset. The discount-sensitive model increased recommendation accuracy and modeling personal differences in this sensitivity further improved it. In order to specify the characteristics of discount sensitivity, the correlations between discount sensitivity and other traits of users and items are also investigated. The results show that discount sensitivity is positively correlated with item popularity and negatively correlated with persistence in purchase behaviors.
The Difficulties in Listening Comprehension of English Majored Freshmen at Tay Do University
Authors:   Tay Do University, Vietnam, Uyen Phan Thi Minh , Y Che Thi Nhu ,   Tay Do University, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the proposal “The difficulties in listening comprehension of English majored freshmen at Tay Do University” is to help students understand that: Listening is a necessary skill in learning English and finding the difficulties that students meet when they learn listening comprehension as the problem about (vocabulary, grammar, speed, and pronunciation) in listening comprehension English majored freshmen at Tay Do University encounter. The participants of this research are 130 students of class Bachelor of English 14A, 14B, 14C course 2020-2024. The questionnaire and paper interview are two main instruments of this study. The expected outcomes of this research proposal will help students solve their difficulties in listening, improve their listening comprehension abilities and develop effective listening strategies.
Fertility and mortality differentials among the Paundra Kshatriya community living in a peri-urban setting, West Bengal, India
Authors: ADAK Dipak Kumar , BHARALI Nitamoni , BAGCHI Niloy Kumar , BISWAS Tapas Kumar
Published: March 2023

Relationship between fertility and mortality is well known, which exists among different populations of the world. This is known as a genetic phenomenon that has been operating in all human populations. This study examines fertility and mortality differentials among the Paundra Kshatriya community living in a peri-urban setting of West Bengal, India. Altogether, 249 Paundra Kshatriya women were interviewed. A subsample was drawn from this sample, numbering 98, who have completed their reproductive span. Differential fertility is 0.3134 and differential mortality is 0.1393, whereas, index of total selection intensity is 0.4964 according to Crow’s (1958) formula and 0.5980 according to Johnston and Kensinger’s (1971) formula in the study population. The higher value according to Johnston and Kensinger’s (1971) formula is probably because of inclusion of embryonic deaths in the latter. Findings of the present study reveals that differential fertility (If: 0.3134) contribute more than the differential mortality (Im: 0.1393) towards the total opportunity for selection (I=0.4964) in the study population. Paundra Kshatriya is placed with other populations of West Bengal like Jale, Tili, Muslim, Kayastha, Paschtya Vaidya Brahmin, Duley Bagdi, Namasudra and Lepcha in this respect.
Introduction pages, Nova Geodesia 3(1), 2023
Authors: SESTRAS Paul
Published: March 2023

Nova Geodesia (https://novageodesia.ro), Issue 1, Volume 3, 2023: The papers published in this issue represent interesting novelties in different topics of geodetic science or related fields. Nova Geodesia publishes significant papers in geodesy and close topics, related to cartography, urban administration and environment, engineering projects and construction, landscape and ecology, environmental administration, geography, planetology, hydrography, etc. Among the exciting articles, we invite readers to find news about: Landslide susceptibility modelling in a part of Himachal Pradesh, India: An integrated method based on machine learning and geospatial techniques; Fertility and mortality differentials among the Paundra Kshatriya community living in a peri-urban setting, West Bengal, India; Comparative analysis of Road Scanning Techniques.
Использование местных сырьевых ресурсов – залог развития регионального пивоварения
Authors: Пермякова Лариса Викторовна , Киселева Татьяна Федоровна , Миллер Юлия Юрьевна , Сергеева Ирина Юрьевна
Published: March 2023

Основные показатели пригодности ячменя для солодоращения определяются сортом и условиями возделывания. Зоны выращивания пивоваренного ячменя сосредоточены преимущественно в Центрально-Черноземном регионе. Необходимость расширения районов возделывания пивоваренного ячменя и селекции новых сортов обусловлена повышением спроса на сырьевые ресурсы, приближением их к месту переработки. Исследовано 8 сортов ячменя: Маргрет, Ворсинский, Ворсинский 2, Грейс, Беатрис, Симон, Никита, Кедрович, выращенных в Западной Сибири, с целью возможного использования в солодоращении. Показано, что данные сорта удовлетворяют требованиям стандарта на ячмень пивоваренный. Прорастаемость находится на уровне 91‒95 %. Однако относительно других сортов пониженной экстрактивностью (на 7 %) характеризуются ячмени Симон, Кедрович, высокой белковистостью (на уровне 13 %) ‒ Кедрович, низкой активностью амилаз (в среднем в 1,3 раза) ‒ Маргрет, протеаз (на 7 %) ‒ Маргрет и Кедрович. Использование всех исследуемых сортов для солодоращения позволило получить готовый продукт по основным качественным показателям не ниже 2-го класса. При этом сорта Кедрович, Ворсинский 2, Симон отличались превышением β-глюкана (в среднем на 31 %). Анализ полноценности состава сусла из выработанного солода для жизнедеятельности дрожжей показал, что содержание аминного азота, редуцирующих сахаров находится на рекомендуемом в пивоварении уровне для сортов Ворсинский, Ворсинский 2, Симон. В сусле из солода с использованием ячменя Кедрович, Маргрет, Никита отмечено снижение концентрации усвояемых углеводов (на 11 %) и азотистых веществ (на 8 %) и менее активная сбраживающая способность дрожжей. Для корректировки отклонений в отдельных показателях ячменя Кедрович, Симон, Маргрет, Ворсинский 2, выращенных в Западной Сибири, и изготовленного солода требуется изменение в режимах переработки зернового сырья. Применение для солодоращения местных ячменей позволит обеспечить сырьем региональных производителей пива.
Эффективная защита сортов и гибридов свеклы столовой от корнееда в условиях Зауралья
Authors: Порсев Игорь Николаевич , Немирова Наталья Александровна , Дерябин Виктор Леонидович
Published: March 2023

Свекла столовая – ценная культура, используемая во многих странах и в России для пищевых целей. Так, в народном хозяйстве она используется во множестве блюд, таких как супы, салаты, домашние заготовки. В пищу употребляются как сам корнеплод, так и его листья, а также сок. Свекла достаточно калорийный корнеплод по сравнению с другими овощами, отлично утоляет голод и слабо влияет на фигуру. Цель исследования заключалась в изучении степени поражения всходов сортов и гибридов свеклы столовой корнеедом, выявлении устойчивых форм и разработки мер защиты и возможности получения стабильного урожая корнеплодов. Научная новизна состоит в том, что впервые дана сравнительная характеристика сортов Бордо 237, Мулатка, Детройт, Цилиндра и гибридов Пабло F1, Акела F1, Рондо F1, Бетти F1 свеклы столовой в фитосанитарной технологии возделывания. Изучен вопрос защиты всходов сортов свеклы столовой Бордо 237 и Мулатка от корнееда путем протравливания семян фунгицидами ТМТД, ВСК (тирам – 400 г/л) – 8 кг/т; Апрон Голд, ВЭ (350 г/л – мефеноксам) – 0,5 л/т; Максим, КС (флудиоксонил – 25 г/л) – 5 л/т; Альбит, ТПС – 0,1 л/т. Вариант опыта по совместному применению Апрон Голд, ВЭ (350 г/л – мефеноксам) – 2,0 л/т + Максим, КС (флудиоксонил – 25 г/л) – 5 л/т оказался наиболее эффективным. Получена высокая биологическая и хозяйственная эффективность. В производственных условиях ЗАО «Картофель» Кетовского района Курганской области в 2021–2022 годах урожайность свеклы столовой гибрид Рондо F1 составила 540–550 ц/га.
Оборудование для повышения эффективности пчеловодства АПК
Authors: Оськин Сергей Владимирович , Цокур Дмитрий Сергеевич , Шишигин Игорь Николаевич , Федак Сергей Михайлович
Published: March 2023

Постоянное применение лечебных химических препаратов в пчеловодстве приводит к загрязнению продукции вредными веществами, что снижает потребительские качества продукта. Решить такую проблему может использование электротехнологических методов для профилактики и лечения пчелиных семей. Уже доказано, что озонирование позволяет стимулировать развитие пчел и проводить их лечение от основных болезней. При работе озонирующей установки наблюдается высокая температура озоновоздушной смеси из-за выделения тепла в компрессоре и озонаторе. Повышенная температура вынуждает пчел усиливать вентиляцию, а озон быстро начинает распадаться в воздухе. Необходимо сконструировать малогабаритный охладитель воздуха для озонаторной установки. В статья рассматривается конструкция охладителя для озонатора на базе элементов Пельтье. Проведено моделирование охладителя в программном обеспечении «Comsol». Пакет «Comsol» позволяет объединить расчеты по отдельным физическим процессам в единый результат и исследовать конструкцию с необходимыми характеристиками. На выходе охладителя получена температура выходного воздуха 12 °С при входной 25 °С, что говорит о высокой его эффективности. Полученные результаты позволили проанализировать режимы работы и выбрать рациональные режимы и параметры отдельных составляющих. Так, количество элементов Пельтье TEC1-12705 – 4 штуки, величина тока через один элемент – 2А, скорость воздуха на входе в горячий радиатор 5 м/с, производительность компрессора – 0,0003 м3/с, разница температур между входным выходным воздухом охладителя – 13 °С. Разработанную компьютерную модель в специализированном программном обеспечении рекомендуется использовать в разработках более производительных установок и в составе общей озонаторной установки.
Воспроизводительные качества ремонтных свинок на фоне иммунокоррекции
Authors: Коваленко Алена Витальевна , Никитин Дмитрий Анатольевич , Семенов Владимир Григорьевич , Гладких Любовь Павловна , Семенова Людмила Анатольевна
Published: March 2023

Цель настоящей работы – реализация биопотенциала воспроизводительных качеств ремонтных свинок иммунокоррекцией организма препаратами PigStim-V и PigStim-F. Для опыта из 30 поросят-сосунов (свинок) было сформировано 3 группы по 10 голов в каждой. Свинкам 1-й опытной группы трехкратно, на 15-е, 20-е и 25-е сутки жизни внутримышечно инъецировали иммунотропный препарат PigStim-V в дозе 1 мл на голову. Свинкам 2-й опытной группы по аналогичной схеме инъецировали иммунотропный препарат PigStim-F. Свинкам контрольной группы инъецирование иммунотропных препаратов не осуществлялось. Осеменение свинок проводили в 4-ю половую охоту, при достижении возраста 7,5–8,0 месяцев и оптимальной живой массы. Было выявлено положительное влияние иммунотропных препаратов PigStim-V и PigStim-F на репродуктивные качества ремонтных свинок. У животных опытных групп отмечается более раннее наступление первой половой охоты, уменьшение возраста первого осеменения и повышение его эффективности. На фоне иммунокоррекции повысились показатели многоплодия, снизились показатели мертворожденности и частоты развития послеродовых заболеваний (ММА), увеличилась сохранность и интенсивность роста поросят, у свиноматок сократилась длительность периода от отъема до наступления следующей половой охоты.
Secuelas post-COVID-19 en adultos de Latinoamérica.
Authors: Gárces Granoble Ivanna Gabriela , Loor Intriago Maria Fernanda , Alcocer Díaz Sirley
Published: March 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado a la población mundial, con una alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad, se ha convertido en una infección respiratoria de condición sistémica que afecta a muchos otros órganos y sistemas. Con el objetivo de describir las secuelas post-COVID-19 presentadas en adultos de Latinoamérica según estudios, se efectuó una revisión sistemática, documental descriptiva; utilizando bases datos como Dialnet,  Elsevier, Redalyc,  SciELO, Google  Scholar,  Latindex,  PubMed, Researchgate, NCBI, además  de información publicada en páginas oficiales de  la Organización  Mundial  de  la  Salud, Organización  Panamericana  de  la  Salud y el Ministerio  de  Salud  Pública  haciendo uso de   las  palabras  clave: virus, síndrome respiratorio, SARS-CoV-2, síntomas en conjunto con los operadores  booleanos:  AND,  OR,  NOT. Los datos recolectados permitieron evidenciar que las secuelas asociadas a la infección post-COVID-19 en diversos países de América latina han sido las dificultades respiratorias, tos acompañada de disfunciones olfativas, complicaciones neurológicas, accidentes cerebrovasculares, ansiedad, depresión y problemas del sueño. En conclusión, las secuelas post-COVID-19 en adultos varían desde la fatiga hasta problemas respiratorios y mentales. En Latinoamérica, estudios muestran que una gran proporción de pacientes recuperados experimentan al menos un síntoma persistente después de varios meses. En general, se necesita más investigación y atención en torno a las secuelas post-COVID-19 para comprender mejor la enfermedad y encontrar formas de manejar y tratar los síntomas persistentes.
Expériences poétiques de vidéopoèmes par des enseignant·e·s : quelles perspectives pour la didactique ?
Authors: Émery-Bruneau Judith , Florey Sonya
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution vise à décrire l’expérience poétique vécue par 20 enseignant·e·s volontaires du secondaire, récepteurs de quatre vidéopoèmes produits par les éditions de l’Écrou. Que révèlent leurs lectures de ces vidéopoèmes de leur rapport à la poésie ? Comment didactiser l’expérience poétique, entendue comme une réception personnelle, intime, singulière d’un objet poétique, un évènement qui advient dans un espace-temps unique et qui peut provoquer une réception tout aussi unique ? Plutôt que de former ces enseignant·e·s à l’expérience poétique, nous avons proposé de leur faire vivre de telles expériences. Puis, nous les avons invités à y réfléchir et à en rendre compte par écrit. Nos résultats, concentrés dans cet article sur les dimensions affectives, épistémiques et didactiques, ouvrent une réflexion sur les conditions favorables à la création d’expériences poétiques en contexte scolaire.
Growth, flowering and fruiting behaviour of different blueberry (Vaccinium spp) genotypes under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: NEGI N D , UPADHYAY S K
Published: March 2023

Four southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium spp. ) cultivars, viz. Jewel, Misty, Gulf Coast and Sharpblue along with Austin, and Alapaha (Rabbiteye) were studied for their vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting behaviour at CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh during the year 2015-16. A significant variation was observed for annual shoots/cane growth and growth pattern among these genotypes. Southern highbush cultivar Jewel produced maximum (49.05 cm) shoots/cane length with vigorous growth, closely followed by a rabbiteye cultivar cv. Austin (48.36 cm) and minimum shoot growth (39.02 cm) was observed in Alapaha. The growth rate at different interval was also recorded and it was observed maximum at D2-3 intervals in all genotypes.The results also showed significant variation with respect to various foliar characters, viz. leaf size, specific leaf area, number of flowers/cluster, corolla size (length and breadth), number of stamens/flower and color of corolla. All southern highbush blueberry cultivars were earliest to flower as compared to rabbiteye. Similarly, a significant variation was observed for number of flowers and fruits/cluster among genotypes. Gulf Coast had maximum (8.78 flowers/cluster) number of flowers/cluster followed by Jewel (7.67 flowers/cluster) another southern highbush blueberry cultivar. The harvesting of southern highbush cultivars, viz. Misty and Gulf Coast was earliest among other genotypes and both rabbiteye blueberries the harvesting was late starting from 21 May in Alapaha and 27 May in Austin. However, the yield of individual cultivars was not recorded but cumulative yield at the end of harvesting it was observed to be 200-250 g/bush (data not presented). The southern highbush blueberries such as Jewel, Misty, Gulf Coast and Sharpblue have shown encouraging results with satisfactory growth, flowering and fruiting thus they can be grown in Himachal Pradesh and areas prevailing similar agroclimatic conditions in India.