bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vitamin D Status in Madura Pregnant Women with Hypertension: A Case Control Study
Authors: Setiarsih Dini , Hastuti Pramudji , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Putri Lidia Aditama
Published: April 2022

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is inversely related to blood pressure and may contribute to the genesis and maintenance of hypertension. However, in many clinical studies the relationship between vitamin D status and blood pressure has not shown consistent results. This study aims to analyze differences in vitamin D status in Madurese ethnic pregnant women with hypertension and non-hypertension.
Subjects and Method: This research is an analytical observational design with a case control study. The target population in this study were pregnant women who came from the Madurese ethnicity. The affordable population is pregnant women who come from the Madurese ethnicity in the Work Area of the Bangkalan District Health Office. The study was conducted in the period from May 2018 to February 2020. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The sample size was 105 pregnant women with hypertension and 105 controls. The independent variables included consumption of food sources of vitamin D and exposure to ultraviolet B rays. The dependent variable was vitamin D levels. Data on consumption of foods that were sources of vitamin D was obtained using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data on exposure to ultraviolet B (UV B) rays were obtained by questionnaire. Data on vitamin D levels were obtained from the collection of blood serum which was then analyzed by ELISA Kit. Independent Sample T and chi square test were used to analyze the differences in variables between the two groups.
Results: The mean value of vitamin D levels in the case and control groups were 37.87 ng/mL and 37.89 ng/mL, respectively. Subjects with vitamin D insufficient status were more in the case group (19.00%) than the control group (16.20%). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in vitamin D levels (p= 0.984) and vitamin D status (p= 0.587). Insufficient exposure to UV B provides a 3.95 times greater risk of experiencing insufficient vitamin D.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the role of vitamin D in the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy has not been determined.
Association Between Food Plastic Packaging and Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescents
Authors: Maghrifi Dhini Safira , Lestari Pudji , Saâ€™adi Ashon
Published: April 2022

Background: Most women experience certain pain and difficulty during menstruation or what is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological problem and is the most frequently reported chief complaint in women. Dysmenorrhea is defined as cramping in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. The use of plastic as food and beverage packaging is still a commonly used in the community. Plastic contains several compounds, including phthalates and bisphenol-A (BPA) which have potential as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Menstruation and dysmenorrhea are closely related to hormonal system disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between food plastic exposure and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents.Subjects and Method: The design in this study is observational analytic with a cohort approach. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga with a population of midwifery students. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 149 subjects. The dependent variable was. dysmenorrhea. The independent variable was food plastic exposure. The instruments used were a visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire and a food plastic exposure questionnaire. The data collection was taken in 2 menstrual cycles. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 71.8% of the subjects experienced moderate level of exposure to food plastic. Dysmenorrhea reported that 128 subjects (86%) had dysmenorrhea. In VAS assess-ment, most of the subjects which was 43% experienced mild pain. This study showed that there was a relationship between exposure to plastic food and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents (p= 0.049).Conclusion: There is a relationship between exposure to plastic food and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
Correlation between Antenatal Care and Anxiety in Primigravida Pregnant Women at Glagah Community Health Center
Authors: Salsabila Hawa Nur , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Jayanti Ratna Dwi
Published: April 2022

Background: In the third trimester of pregnancy, the anxiety rate tends to increase, especially at the time of delivery. In addition, pregnant women who are less obedient in carrying out pregnancy tests and do not follow the integrated ANC. Therefore, pregnant women do not get information about preparation for childbirth so that when they are about to face labor, their anxiety increases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Frequency and Anxiety in primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at Glagah Health Center.Subjects and Method: This is a quantitative study, which is observational analytic using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 94 subjects who were included in the inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in September until October 2021. The dependent variable was anxiety. The independent variables were ANC frequency, age, education, economy, family support. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between frequency of ANC (p<0.001), education (p= 0.015), socioeconomy (p= 0.042), and family support (<0.001) on anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women.Conclusion: Anxiety in primigravida pregnant women was influenced by frequency of ANC, education, socioeconomy, and family support.
Burnout among Indian Maternity Care Providers during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Paul Sayanti , Joycerani D , Upadhyaya Mansi , Sanyal Poushali , Pal Arghya
Published: April 2022

Background: Occupational burnout among healthcare providers has been a matter of focus since many years. Burnout can involve emotional and physical exhaustion and cause reduced acknow-led
The Profile of Physical Activity in Children Surviving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire in Surakarta
Authors: Zahara Dini Safitri , Riza Muhammad , Nugroho Hari Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is one of the most common malignancies in children with the highest incidence aged 3-7 years. Management and treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy have musculoskeletal and neuromuscular side effects which can significantly reduce the physical activity of leukemia patients and survivors. This study aims to determine the profile of the physical activity level of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia as assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in Surakarta, Indonesia.
Subjects and Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. Children who survived acute lymphoblastic leukemia who had completed chemotherapy at Dr. Moewardi Hospital and met the inclusion criteria were included in this study. A sample of 26 patients was selected through purposive sampling. Demographic data were obtained through interviews and the profile of the patient's physical activity level was assessed using the GPAQ questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a Pearson Correlation test with SPSS 22.0.
Results: The total sample in this study was 26 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. As many as 11.5% of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced decreased physical activity. There was a significant relationship between length of stay (p=0.001), age (p=0.004), gender (p=0.031), and the degree of risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (p=0.004) with the category of physical activity based on the GPAQ score.
Conclusion: As many as 11.5% of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced decreased physical activity. The length of time being a survivor, the degree of risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the age of the survivor, and gender are risk factors for decreased physical activity in children.
Sezer Ateş Ayvaz’ın öykülerinde postmodern unsurlar
Authors: KAYABAŞI Şafak , ÖZDARICI Öznur
Published: April 2022

Türk edebiyatında postmodernizm akımının etkileri ilk olarak 1970’li yıllarda kendini gösterir. 1980’li yıllarda etkileri artarak devam eden bu akım, 1990’lardan sonra öykülerinde postmodern anlayışın baskın olduğu öykücülerin varlığıyla hızlı bir gelişme ortamı yakalar. 1956 doğumlu olan Sezer Ateş Ayvaz’ın ilk çıkan öykü kitabı Aynalarda Yaz yayımlandığı yılın 1988 olması ve içinde birçok postmodern unsur barındırması itibariyle yazara 1990’lardan sonra öykülerinde postmodern anlayışın baskın olduğu öykücüler arasında öne çıkan bir isim olma özelliği kazandırır. Türk edebiyatına Aynalarda Yaz kitabından sonra Yeryüzü Taksim, Tamiris’in Gecesuçları ve Küllenmiş Bir Kuşu Yakalamak olmak üzere toplam dört öykü kitabı ile katkı sağlayan Sezer Ateş Ayvaz bütün yapıtlarında posmodern unsurları baskın olarak kullanır. Sezer Ateş Ayvaz öyküleri modernizmin zıtlaştığı geçmişe arkasını dönmeme; bütündeki, zaman ve mekândaki kırılma ve parçalanma; eril dili tahrif edip yeniden düzenleyerek okurun zihninde yeni tasarımlar ve duygu değerleri oluşturmak suretiyle postmodernizmle birlikte öne çıkan kuramlar olan yapı söküm, alımlama estetiği ve femininst eleştiri kuramından yararlanma özellikleriyle postmoderndir. Postmodern yazını temsil eden kullanımlar olan üst kurmaca, ironi, bilinç akışı, metinler arasılık, bakış açısı ve anlatıcı çeşitliliğiyle sağlanan çoğulculuk öykülerin ihtiva ettiği diğer postmodern unsurlardır. Yazarın başvurduğu posmodern yöntemler öykülerin içeriğini zenginleştiren, yeni anlam katmanları yaratarak anlatımı derinleştiren, tematik gücü arttıran, sanatçının farklı alanlardaki birikimlerini yansıtan oldukça işlevsel özelliklere sahiptir.
Kent ve Nostalji: Melisa Gürpınar’ın İstanbul Anlatıları
Authors: ALTUN Sezin Seda
Published: April 2022

Melisa Gürpınar, Türk edebiyatında 1960’lardan 2000’lere uzanan süreçte şiir, roman, deneme, düzyazı-şiir, çocuk kitabı ve anlatı türlerinde kaleme aldığı yapıtlarıyla kendine önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Onu kuşatan evrenin, doğanın, kentin, insanların, yaşam pratiklerinin duyarlı bir sesi olmuştur. Yapıtlarında, özellikle anlatılarında, geçmiş zamana duyulan özlem, çocukluk ve gençlik anılarını hatırlayış metinlerin odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. İstanbul Anlatıları başlığı altında yayımlanan Dul Evinde İncesaz ve Mühür Kesesi, 1950’lerden 2000’lere İstanbul’un kent yaşamına ait önemli tespit, değerlendirme ve eleştirilerin yer aldığı metinlerdir. Anlatılar bireysel duygulanımların ifadesi olmakla kalmamış, belli bir dönemin toplum hayatına ve kültürel dinamiklerine ışık tutan vesikalara dönüşmüştür. Bu metinlerde, İstanbul’un tarihine ve kentin günlük yaşayışına ait unsurlar, kentte yaşanan değişimin insanların kişisel hayatlarında yarattığı etkiler, doğa ve mevsimler, kaybolan değerler ile yitirilen kent duyarlığı aktarılmaktadır. Anlatılar kaynağını yaşanmışlıklardan ve anılardan, diğer bir deyişle gerçeklikten alır. Söz konusu gerçekliğin yazıya aktarılma sürecinde ise güçlü bir nostalji duygusu kendini gösterir. Bu çalışma, şairin İstanbul’a yönelttiği nostaljik bakışa odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda önce, kent üzerine yazmanın kaçınılmazlığını ve kendisi için bir tür zorunluluğu ifade ettiğini vurgulayan Gürpınar’ın kentle olan ilişkisine değinilmiştir. Ardından nostalji kavramının ortaya çıktığı tarihsel/toplumsal koşullara, kavramın kullanım alanlarına, yüzyıllar içinde değişen anlamlarına yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra anlatılar, Svetlana Boym’un, düşünsel nostalji kavramı merkezde olmakla birlikte, nostalji kuramının ışığında incelenmiştir.
Bu şiirler kimin I?
Authors: TILFARLIOĞLU Musa
Published: April 2022

Eski Türk edebiyatında farklı şairlerin divanlarında aynı şiirlerle karşılaşmak mümkündür. Divan şairlerinin divanlarında, divanlarının farklı nüshalarında ve mecmualarda küçük değişikliklerle veya birebir aynı şiirlerin iki farklı şair adına kayıtlı olduğu eskiden beri bilinmektedir. Divanlarda küçük değişikliklerle bulunan bu şiirlerin bir kısmının divan şiirindeki nazire geleneği kapsamında değerlendirilmesi mümkündür. Fakat bu tarz şiirlerin bir kısmı nazire geleneğini aşan, intihale yaklaşan çalışmaların ürünüdür. Bazen insan kaynaklı hatalardan dolayı aynı şiirin iki farklı şairin divanında yer alması mümkünken, bazen de müstensih, mecmua derleyicisi veya araştırmacıdan kaynaklı aynı şiirlerin farklı şairlerin divanında yer aldığı görülmektedir. Necâtî Bey ve Edirneli Şevkî’nin divanlarında biri küçük farklılıklarla diğeri birebir aynı kaydedilmiş iki gazel mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada bahsedilen özellikleri bulunduran, aynı asırda yaşamış olan iki şairinde divanında bulunan aynı iki şiirin hangi şaire ait olduğu sorgulanmıştır. Necâtî Bey ve Edirneli Şevkî’nin divanlarında birebir aynı şekilde bulunan, her iki şairin de mahlasının makta beytinde geçtiği gazeller, intihal, müşterek şiir ve nazire geleneği çerçevesinde incelenerek, gazellerin her iki şairin divanına nasıl girdiği sorgulanmıştır. Farklı başlıklar altında incelenen (maddi deliller, muhteva, üslup, nazire, söz dizimi…) gazellerin hangi şaire ait olabileceği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İki gazelin hangi şaire ait olduğunun incelenmesi makale sınırlarını aşacağından çalışma ikiye bölünecektir. İlk makalede şairlerin beş beyitlik gazelleri incelenecek, ikinci çalışmada ise yedi beyitlik gazelin kime ait olduğu sorgulanacaktır.
Kütahya Pazarlar ağzında sıfat-fiil kategorisi
Authors: YUMURTACI Ali
Published: April 2022

Ağız çalışmaları, dil araştırmaları içinde önemli bir yer teşkil etse de zamanla bu alanda saha çalışması yapmanın mümkün olmayacağı aşikârdır. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte kitle iletişim araçları en ücra yerlere kadar ulaşmış ve bu durum ağızları olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Günümüze kadar ağızların sınıflandırılması, etnik yapıyla ilişkisi, ses ve şekil bilgisi konusunda önemli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Fakat gerek ölçünlü dil gerekse ağızlar konusunda sıfat-fiil kategorisi, alışılagelmiş anlayış ve ekler dışında, farklı görüşlerle çok nadir ele alınmıştır. Özellikle gramer kitaplarında sıfat-fiil ekleri, belirli bir kalıbın dışına hiç çıkmamıştır. Bu çalışmada “Kütahya Pazarlar Ağzı”, sıfat-fiil kategorisi bakımından ele alınmıştır. Sıfat-fiil kategorilerinin belirlenmesinde, Topçu (2011)’nun “Türkçede Sıfat-fiil Kategorisi” adlı doktora tezi esas alınmıştır.
Bolu Orta Ve Mudurnu Yıldırım Hamamları; Mimar Ömer Bin İbrahim’in Üslubu Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ERAT Birsen
Published: April 2022

Yıldırım lakabıyla tanınan I.Bayezid (1389-1403)’in şehzadeliği sırasında, 14. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde, Mudurnu ve Bolu’da yaptırdığı külliyelerin hamamları, Beylikler ve Erken Osmanlı dönemi içinde mimarının adını bildiren kitabelere sahip yegane hamamlardır. Literatürde, Mudurnu Yıldırım Hamamı ve Bolu Orta Hamam isimleriyle tanınan bu iki yapıyı dönemi için özgün kılan özellikleri ise o güne değin Türk hamam mimarisinde denenmemiş plan tasarımlarındaki yenilikler ile birbirinden farklı örtü ve geçiş ögeleriyle yaratılan zengin iç mekan etkisidir. Söz konusu hamamların mimarı, bu iki yapıdan başka, Edirne Eski Cami’nin inşasında da kalfa olarak görev yapmış Ömer bin İbrahim’dir. Mimarın bu iki hamamın tasarımında denediği yenilikler, 14. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden başlayarak 15. yüzyıl sonuna kadar hamamların hem tipolojisini hem iç mekan süslemesini etkilemiştir. Günümüzde, her iki hamamın mimari özelliklerine değinen yayınlar mevcuttur. Ancak, bu yayınlardaki bilgiler sadece yapıların genel perspektiften sınırlı bir incelemesini içermektedir. Oysa, söz konusu hamamlar, üzerinde özenle durulmasını gerektiren bir çok yenilikle tasarlanmış ve Türk hamam mimarisinin 15. yüzyıldaki gelişimine yön verecek önemli değişimleri temsil eden örneklerdir. Keza, Ömer bin İbrahim de Erken Osmanlı döneminde, hanedan eserlerinin inşasına imzasını atmış yetenekli bir mimardır. Söz konusu hamamları çağdaşları arasında özel konuma taşıyan özellikler, onun mimari yaratıcılığı ve kendine has mimari üslubu ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Mudurnu Yıldırım Hamamı ve Bolu Orta Hamam mimari özellikleriyle ele alınarak değerlendirilecek ve plan kurgusu, iç mekan düzeni, süsleme programı bağlamında karşılaşılan yenilikler/denemeler üzerinde durularak Mimar Ömer bin İbrahim’in mimari üslubu belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca, Ömer bin İbrahim’in hamam mimarisinde farkını ortaya koyan bu yeni mimari yorumun sonraki hamamlar üzerindeki etkileri/katkıları konusunda görüşlerimiz paylaşılacaktır.
No House, No Vote
Authors: Kropp Kael
Published: April 2022

Canadian election laws oscillate between elite and participatory approaches, where the former precludes, and the latter facilitates, equity-deserving groups from exercising their democratic right to vote. The term ‘houseless’ replaces the pejorative ‘homeless’, removing the inherent familial and kinship components of home possession to focus on lacking shelter as the missing element of one’s life. In this paper, I marshal extant scholarship in elections policy, voter identification law, and political history to argue that elite voter identification laws systematically exclude houseless voters from Canadian political venues. I articulate and defend a participatory approach in designing future election legislation, extinguishing heuristics surrounding houseless Canadians and supporting their political involvement. This article provides directions for optimal voter identification laws, reflecting a participatory approach to protect the democratic rights of every Canadian—not just those with a permanent roof over their heads.
The (Persisting) American Authoritarian Personality
Authors: Kropp Kael
Published: April 2022

At a time, ‘American authoritarianism’ was considered an oxymoron; I argue that it has always been a national fairytale. Tracking increased ingroup-outgroup political affinity, antipathy, and affective polarization, this paper provides a scoping review of American authoritarianism since the late nineteenth century. I provide abbreviated cases analyses for the Reconstruction and Jim Crow authoritarian regimes, George Bush Jr.’s ‘War on Terror’, and Donald Trump’s 2016 presidency as authoritarianism personified. These cases underscore the growing propensity for authoritarianism in the post-Trump era. As a result, this research fills gaps in extant political and psychological scholarship, focusing on affinity, antipathy, and affective polarization in contemporary U.S. political culture. By using three elements of Adorno et al.’s (1950) nine-point scale to classify authoritarian personalities, this paper situates its analysis within Americans’ increasing submission to an acknowledged authority, aggression towards perceived outgroup members, and their belief in simple answers and polemics.
Expelled and Sacrificed
Authors: Kerr Lochlann
Published: April 2022

The global north’s shift to a decarbonized economy has become predicated on access to resources that facilitate new modes of energy production and consumption. One of the most prominent of such resources is lithium, which underpins modern electric vehicles and large-scale battery technologies. The sites of extraction of this mineral have become epicenters of resistance from local and Indigenous communities, and this resistance can be understood as more than simple opposition. Using the framework of sacrifice zones and Saskia Sassen’s concept of expulsions, this paper shows that resistance is an inseparable part of a commodity whose extractive logic is predicated on the erasure of people and space, and highlights the contradictory conception of lithium as a part of ‘clean energy’.
Cancelling, Counter-speech and Censorship
Authors: Wright Ada
Published: April 2022

Since the post-2016 period, the role of social media as a public utility and a platform for expression has drawn increased attention, debate, and - for some - ultimately concern. This has become especially true regarding its role in both facilitating and yet also restricting expression in online communities. While social media has been oft turned towards as a vehicle for social action, this paper raises simultaneous concerns still developing regarding its use for doing so. Ultimately, social media, while a viable tool for social change, also presents distinct and developing concerns for our civil liberties particullarly in an age dominated by online algorithms, private regulation of expression, and an increasingly virulent era of 'cancel culture'.
Belanja Modal dan Tingkat Inflasi serta Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Hailuddin  , Nourmalita Utami , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja modal dan tingkat inflasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder selama kurun waktu 2010-2019. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan belanja modal dan tingkat inflasi ternyata memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata (signifikan) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Lombok Timur. Namun secara parsial hanya belanja modal yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan tingkat inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisis Pemetaan Potensi dan Optimalisasi Pajak Hotel dan Restoran di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Resort dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Abdul Manan  , Siti Sriningsih
Published: April 2022

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Pemetaan Potensi dan Optimalisasi Pajak Hotel dan Restoran Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Resort dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Lombok Tengah”. Tujuan penelitian untuk Pemetaan potensi Penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran dan  prospek 5 tahun kedepan Penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan Sensus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jumlah hotel yang teridentifikasi sebanyak 233 dengan jumlah kamar 1.636. Sedangkan pajak Restoran yang teridentifikasi sebanyak 113 unit. Hasil analisis Overly menunjukkan bahwas, potensi penerimaan pajak Hotel di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Resort dari tahun 2017-2021 termasuk dalam kategori rata-rata Berkembang, sedangkan pajak Restoran termasuk klasifikasi dengan rata-rata terbelakang. Prospek Penerimaan pajak Hotel dan Restoran 5 (lima) tahun kedepan menunjukkan prospek yang semakin positif dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 3% untuk penerimaan pajak Hotel dan rata-rata 5% untuk penerimaan pajak Restoran. Melihat prospek 5 (lima) tahun yang pertumbuhan dan kontribusinya reltif kecil untuk pajak hotel maupun restoran diperlukan beberapa upaya peningkatan kegiatan di daerah tujuan wisata di kabupaten Lombok Tengah umumnya dan khususnya Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Resort  seperti event-event dan pertunjukan seni dan budaya serta mempertahankan kinerja penyelenggaraan World Superbike Competition (WSBK) untuk menarik wisatawan lebih banyak pada tahun-tahun mendatang.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Desa Batulayar Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Baiq Ismiwati  , Nadya Septiana K
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat nelayan merupakan masyarakat tradisional dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang pada umumnya memprihatinkan. Kesejahteraan nelayan pada umumnya  sangat minim dan identik dengan kemiskinan. Hal paling utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan nelayan adalah pendapatan mereka dari hasil melaut yang tidak tentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan, baik sebagai juragan (pemilik) maupun penggarap (buruh) di Desa Batulayar; 2). menganalisis total pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan, baik sebagai juragan (pemilik) maupun penggarap (buruh) di Desa Batulayar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan data skunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis kesejahteraan berdasarkan kriteria BKKBN dan analisis tingkat pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar para nelayan di Desa Batulayar termasuk ke dalam tingakatan atau tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera I (KS I) dan total pendapatan rumah tangga  berada di bawah UMP. Disarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas nelayan sehingga dapat mengolah hasil tangkapan menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai, berkualitas, berharga dan tidak kalah saing dengan produk di sektor lainnya.
The Activity of Lenglengan Leaf Extract (Leucas lavandulifolia Sm.) as an Antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ximenis Virgolie Diknas , Refli Refli , Amalo Djeffry , Dima Alfred , Mauboy Rony , Ruma Maria
Published: April 2022

Dafala village is one of the villages in NTT that uses lenglengan leaves as traditional medicine to treat diseases such as coughs, TBC, diarrhea and back pain.This present research aims to know the bioactive compounds and composition of the bioactive contained in Lenglengan (Leucas lavandulifolia Sm.) leaf extract, and too know the effectiveness of lenglengan leaf extract in inhibiting Staphyloccocus areus bacteria. We extracted leaves of Lenglengan by maceration method using ethanol. The extract was obtained and then tested in a qualitative way to determine the bioactive compounds are made by using reagents. While in the quantitative test to Determine of levels of flavonoids, phenols and tannins using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method, alkaloids and saponins using the gravimetric method. The Antibacterial test was carried out by disc paper method. Paper discs containing extract concentrations: 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 62.5% and 75%, positive control (gentamicin) and negative control (aquadest) were placed on MHA media containing S. aureus suspension, incubated at 37°C for 24 hours and then the diameter of the inhibition was observed. Qualititive test result show that the lenglengan leaf extract contains 5 bioactive compounds include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols. The composition of bioactive compounds in Lenglengan   leaf extract: flavonoids 23.93%, saponins: 19.05%, alkaloids: 15.28%, tannins: 5.81%, and phenols: 2,335%. The atibacterial result reveal that lenglengan leaf extract was significantly affect in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus. The higher concentration of extract lenglengan leaves used, the higher the inhibition zone produced. The highest level response inhibition showed from level of 12.5%: 11.3 mm, 25%: 12.4 mm, 50%: 13.43 mm, 62.5%: 14.43 mm and 75%: 15.58 mm, gentamicin: 17.4 mm aquades:  0 mm.
Pitfalls in the hemostatic management of a liver transplantation
Authors: Raveh Yehuda , Nicolau-Raducu Ramona
Published: April 2022

Liver Transplantation is fraught with thrombo-hemorrhagic complications, due to the precarious hemostasis of the recipient, anhepatic conditions, and the release of hemostatic factors from the allograft. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and its “flat-line” variant are common causes of hemorrhage and thrombosis, and frequently force the clinician along with a delicate balance between hemorrhage and thrombosis. We present a case that highlights some of the more challenging diagnostic and management decisions in liver transplantation and presents a safe and carefully structured approach to hyperfibrinolysis in liver transplantation.
Baastrup’s disease (kissing spines syndrome) old but often missed etiology for back pain
Authors: Brahim El Mostarchid  , Youssef Moutaouakkil  , Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Asri Abad Chrif  , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: April 2022

Background: Baastrup's disease or "kissing spines syndrome" was first described in 1933 as a cause of postural back pain, which was thought to be related to the adjacent 'kissing' of the spinous processes. The diagnosis was based on 'symptoms' of positional back pain with extension, and plain radiographs showing close approximation of the spinous processes. The aim: Baastrup’s disease is overwhelmingly underdiagnosed and often missed due to a lack of knowledge and/or improper diagnostic techniques, leading to frequent mistreatment. A case of Baastrup’s disease is reported. Case report: 70-year-old patient, with a 4 years history of back pain presented a severe neurogenic claudication for a year. Neurological evaluation was normal. Extension of the lumbar spine exaggerates the pain. Locally the pressure of the spinous processes shows a painful point located next to L4-L5. Lumbar CT scan showed a typic “kissing posterior spinous processes” associated with disc space narrowing at multiple levels especially L4-5 and L5-S1. The patient underwent a decompressive laminectomy. A neoarticulation with synovial structure was noted, between L4 and L5 spinous process. Postoperative was unremarkable with good results after two months physiotherapy program. Conclusion: Baastrup´s syndrome is more common in the lumbar spine with L4-L5 being the most affected region. Baastrup's disease is a part of dynamic degenerative process. Management must be adapted to clinical and radiological findings. Medical treatment can be conservative or surgical and an accurate diagnosis of the disease is necessary for determining appropriate treatment. If the predominant symptoms are related to neurogenic claudication or radiculopathy, surgical decompression or stabilization may be necessary.
ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI & INTEGRASI SISTEM STUDI EMPIRIS UKM PERANCIS
Authors: Wurijanto Tutut
Published: April 2022

Strategi bisnis yang selaras dengan sistem informasi sangat diperlukan untuk mengarahkan sistem informasi perusahaan mencapai tujuan bisnis yang diharapkan. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) atau Small to Medium Enterprise (SME) yang merupakan salah satu motor penggerak perokonomian dunia, tentu juga memerlukan sistem informasi untuk mendukung kebutuhan bisnisnya. Pembahasan hubungan sistem informasi dengan strategi bisnis perusahaan berdasarkan studi empiris ini mengacu pada sebuah artikel yang berjudul “ Information Systems Architectures and Systems Integration: an empirical study of French Small to medium Enterprises (SME) “ , by Frantz Rowe - University of Nantes, Duane Truex -Georgia State University, Marc Bidan -University of Nantes, under review European Journal of Information Systems- January 2010. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mencari konfirmasi dari responden UKM mengenai jenis arsitektur sistem informasi dan pendekatan integrasi sistem yang tepat bagi UKM.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB PADA SMP WACHID HASIM 7 SURABAYA
Authors: Santoso Rangga Tunas , Febriyati Nur Ahlina
Published: April 2022

Institusi pendidikan merupakan salah satu institusi yang seringkali membutuhkan sistem informasi. Masalah yang sering terjadi berkaitan dengan sistem informasi yang biasanya memakan waktu lama, sehingga tidak diperlukan data yang akurat atau kekurangan data. Oleh karena itu, setiap sekolah dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah, salah satunya melalui pengembangan sistem informasi sekolah. Karena sistem informasi sekolah yang baik maka proses pendaftaran siswa baru dan informasi tentang sekolah akan semakin meningkat, sehingga dapat menjadi daya tarik yang besar bagi pihak sekolah. Sistem informasi sekolah yang diterapkan oleh SMP Wachid Hasyim 7 Surabaya masih tergolong manual yang luar biasa, sehingga masih banyak kelemahan, seperti data siswa baru yang belum terintegrasi dengan baik, sehingga masih terdapat kesalahan. Sebagian besar data siswa baru masih tersimpan di arsip, sehingga proses pemasukan data masih sangat lambat. Karena lemahnya / kurangnya penggunaan informasi sekolah saat ini, ada kemungkinan layanan informasi sekolah tersebut kurang menguntungkan / kurang memuaskan siswa atau orang tua. Dengan adanya aplikasi sistem informasi sekolah berbasis web, diharapkan pendaftaran siswa, agenda sekolah, materi pembelajaran, pengumuman sekolah, hasil belajar siswa, dan sistem berita / artikel dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah, mutu sekolah, dan mampu bersaing dengan sekolah lain, sehingga dapat membantu memudahkan dalam hal pelayanan yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BATIK ONLINE SHOP PADA UMKM BATIK TULIS AL BAROKAH SUMENEP
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Wibowo Januar , Muhammad Alif Maulana , Prasetyo Reva Eka , Arrafi Muhammad Ilyas Zainul , Hamzah Ahmad Rafi Akbar Putra
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menghantam berbagai industri yang menopang perekonomian Indonesia salah satunya adalah industri batik. Banyak rumah produksi batik di berbagai daerah mengalami penurunan penjualan karena pemasaran yang masih bersifat konvensional. Demikian juga dengan UMKM Batik Tulis Al Barokah yang berlokasi di Pekandangan Tengah Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Oleh sebab itu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan pembuatan Aplikasi Batik Online Shop di UMKM Batik Tulis Al Barokah meliputi Halaman Master Produk dan Halaman Tambah Produk, Halaman Detail Produk, Keranjang Belanja, Checkout, Halaman Pembayaran, Halaman Data Pemesanan, dan Halaman Laporan Penjualan yang dapat membantu proses penjualan secara online di UMKM Batik Tulis Al Barokah. Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Online Shop, UMKM, Batik
Harmonisasi Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Faskes Di Lingkungan Kementerian Pertahanan Dan TNI Dengan UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sutarno
Published: April 2022

Since the enactment of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency, there has been a very fundamental change in terms of Health Services. Health facilities within the Ministry of Defense and TNI which also affect budget governance. This legal research is a normative law with sources of primary and secondary legal materials that aim to review and analyze the legal rules regarding the management of income income received by Health Facilities within the Ministry of Defense and the TNI based on Law Number 44 of 2009; and reviewing and analyzing conflicting norms for the use of the TNI Health Facility as of the enactment of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Health Insurance Administering Body. The results showed that the TNI Hospital which is a health facility owned by the Government should be subject to the rules contained in RI Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals.
Degradasi Akta Otentik yang Tidak Dilakukan Penandatanganan Para Pihak Secara Bersama
Authors: Dian Dharmayanti  , Rr Asfarina Izazi Razan  , Nahdlotul Fadilah
Published: April 2022

Notary is a general officer authorized to create an authentic deed of all actions, agreements, and statutes required by the laws and/or regulations required by the interested to be expressed in the deed Authentically, guaranteeing the certainty of the date of the deed, storing the deed, giving Grosee, copies and quotations of the deed, all of them throughout the making of the deed were not also assigned or excluded to the other officers stipulated by the law. Thus, it is described in article 1 number 1 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the amendment to law Number 30 year 2004 concerning the Notary Regulation (Hereinafter called UUJN). A notary public is a noble, independent and high integrity position, so it is only natural to take all actions in their position seriously referring to the laws and regulations and the code of ethics. The law actions of the parties as described in the notarial deed is purely wishes of the parties and the notary is limited to providing law counseling related to the contents of the deed and the law actions of the parties, without imposing the will of the parties. party or in favor of one party. After the deed is made and then read out in front of the parties and witnesses, it must be signed when it is signed by all parties present and witnesses as well, it becomes one of the notary obligations stipulated in UUJN.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK - HAK PEKERJA TANPA PERJANJIAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: WINARNO JATMIKO , ROCHMAWANTO MUNIF , NAHDLIYAH HADZIQOTUN , ROYANI AHMAD
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKSIPerlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja merupakan pemenuhan hak dasar yangmelekat dan dilindungi oleh konstitusi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun1945 yang berbunyi : “ Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan” Pasal 33 ayat (1) yang menyatakan bahwa:” Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama atas kekeluargaan”. Perlindungan terhadap pekerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak pekerja dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa adanya diskriminasi atas apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha dan kepentingan pengusaha.Peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan perlindungan bagi pekerja yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan peraturan pelaksana dari perundang-undangan dibidang ketenagakerjaan.Perlindungan hukum mempunyai makna sebagai perlindungan dengan menggunakan sarana hukumatau perlindungan yang diberikan oleh hukum, ditunjukan terhadap kepentingan-kepentingan tertentu, yaitu dengan cara menjadikan kepentingan yang perlu dilindungi tersebut ke dalam sebuah hak hukum. Dalam hukum “hak” disebut juga hukum subyektif. Hukum subyektif merupakan segi aktif dari pada hubungan hukum yang diberikan oleh hukum obyektif, dalam hal hukum subyektif adalah norma-norma, kaidah. Perlindungan hukum selalu terkait dengan Peran dan fungsi hukum sebagai pengatur dan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan masyarakat. Bronislaw Malinowski dalam bukunya “Crime and Costum In Savege”, mengatakan bahwa hukum tidak hanya beperan di dalam keadaan-keadaan yang penuh kekerasan dan pertentangan, akan tetapi bahwa hukum juga berperan pada aktivitas sehari-hari.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan hukum , hak - hak pekerja, perjanjian kerja
Information-entropy approach to the analysis of genetic diversity of populations (analytical review)
Authors: Kuznetsov V. M.
Published: April 2022

The application of information-entropy analysis on real data is shown: 84 bulls of Jersey (n = 10), Ayrshire (n = 10), red Danish (n = 10), red Swedish (n = 9) breeds and Holstein ecotypes of German (n = 13), Dutch (n = 17) and North American (n = 15) breeding genotyped by 11 microsatellite loci. The Shannon information index for the combined breed samples was 1.695, the weighted average for the samples was 1.325, the inter-sample component (SHAP) was 0.370 nits or 21.8 % (all calculations according to GenAlEx 6.502). The total absolute diversity of Shannon was 5.45, averaged by samples – 3.76 effective alleles per locus, between breeds – 1.45 effective samples. The relative estimate of the differentiation of breed samples (D'β) was 36.2 % and was close to the «traditional» estimates for Hedrick, Jost and Ciao. The influence of within samples heterozygosity on SHAP estimates has not been established, but a positive trend of D'β-estimates has been noted. The matrix of paired genetic distances by breeds (D'β) and its 2D projection had a high correspondence with those by GST(NEI)-, FST(W&C)-, G"ST(HED)-, F'ST(W&C)-, DJOST-, DCHAO-measures (RMantel ≥ 0,94). Fixation indices (GST(NEI) and FST(W&C)) should be used to study the evolutionary stories of subdivided populations. To analyze the current structure of the genetic diversity of (sub)populations with an emphasis on dominant allele measures based on heterozygosity (G'ST(HED), F'ST(W&C), DJOST and DCHAO), if necessary, take into account all alleles – the Shannon measure (D'β). In conclusion, a family of Hill power measures of order q = 0, 1, 2 is considered for constructing diversity profiles containing all information about the distribution of alleles in a population.
Güncel eğitim sorunlarına yönelik çalışmaların tematik olarak incelenmesi: Sınıf eğitimi örneklemi
Authors: YILMAZ Şirin , SAVCI Görsev
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma 2000-2021 yılları arasında sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları sorunları tematik analiz yöntemiyle belirlemek ve belirlenen yıl aralıklarında trend olan konuları tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu yöntem, bir konu hakkında yapılan çalışmaların betimsel ve içeriksel olarak incelenerek, çalışmaların eğilimlerini ve sonuçlarının tespit edilmesi esasına dayanır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları sorunlar ile ilgili çalışmalar alan yazında taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin güncel eğitim sorunları konusunda 2000-2021 yılları arasında yayımlanan toplam 113 (83 makale, 30 lisansüstü tezi) çalışma araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla araştırmaya özgü bir kodlama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ulaşılan çalışmalar çalışma türü, araştırmanın konusu, araştırma türü ve deseni, örneklem, veri toplama aracı ve veri analizi sonuçlarına göre incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda 2016-2021 yılları arasında hem yüksek lisans tezi hem makale çalışmalarında en yüksek değere ulaşıldığı, en çok tercih edilen araştırma deseninin tarama modeli, en çok kullanılan veri toplama aracının ölçek, en fazla veri analiz türünün parametrik testler, en fazla tercih edilen araştırma konusunun sınıf öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik sorunları, en trend olan araştırma türünün nitel araştırma, en trend örneklem grubu sınıf öğretmenleri, 2016-2021 yılları arasında yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin öğretim süreçlerinde karşılaşılan sorunlar ile uzaktan eğitim süreçlerinde karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik araştırmaların sayısının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulgulara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Security and Liberty in the European Union: Foreword
Authors: Lodge Juliet
Published: April 2022

Why do liberty and security matter? Why have they been seen as polar opposites? And why is the tension in reconciling individual and collective liberty with collective security so problematic? Without security, liberty is impossible. Without liberty, as we understand it in the European Union (EU), democracy is jeopardised. There are many facets to understanding how the domesticisation of security and the securitisation of policy arenas, previously seen as domestic politics, challenge our understanding of the meaning of liberty, democracy, fundamental human rights and open governance.

This special issue of the JCER | Journal of Contemporary European Research addresses these questions and issues.
Complete Issue
Authors: Journal of Contemporary European Research JCER |
Published: April 2022

Special Issue (Summer 2009, Volume 5: Issue 2). Security and Liberty in the European Union. Guest Edited by Juliet Lodge.
Best, E., Christiansen, T. and Settembri, P. (eds) (2008). The Institutions of the Enlarged European Union: Continuity and Change Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
Authors: Kenealy Daniel
Published: April 2022

Book Review
The Lisbon Treaty and the Czech Republic: past imperfect, future uncertain
Authors: Kratochvíl Petr , Braun Mats
Published: April 2022

This article explores the problems with the Lisbon Treaty (LT) ratification process in the Czech Republic and its repercussions for the EU. We will proceed in four steps: First, we will describe the recent developments in the Czech domestic scene regarding the elites´ attitudes towards the European Union. Second, we will present a more detailed analysis of the Czech debates about the LT. In the third step, we will sketch some probable scenarios of future development. Finally, we will briefly point to some limitations of the existing theories of European integration which are related to their inability to reflect the profound changes in the integration process caused by the Eastern enlargement.
The EU and ‘Enlargement Fatigue’: Why Has the European Union Not Been Able to Counter ‘Enlargement Fatigue’?
Authors: Szolucha Anna
Published: April 2022

This article provides an up-to-date overview of the problems connected with European integration. It focuses on the phenomenon of ‘enlargement fatigue’ and examines its meaning as utilised by the media, EU officials and academics. The article argues that ‘enlargement fatigue’ is not a new concept since the EU has witnessed many 'symptoms' of fatigue at multiple times in its history. The two main arguments that are often presented in order to explain why the EU has not been able to counter ‘enlargement fatigue’, namely the insufficiently tight conditionality applied to prospective members and the EU's crisis of confidence and accountability after the failed attempt to introduce the Constitutional Treaty and prolonged Lisbon Treaty ratification process, are insufficient to explain why fatigue has been so persistent a phenomenon. This article argues that the EU's failure to develop a new vision of the organisation and adjust its structural design accordingly is a reason why the Union has not dealt successfully with fatigue. Such a vision would encompass notions of “variable geometry”, “avant-garde groups” and make European borders flexible and fuzzy.
From Civil Dialogue to Participatory Democracy: The Role of Civil Society Organisations in Shaping the Agenda in the Debates on the European Constitution
Authors: Bouza Garcia Luis
Published: April 2022

This article, based on ongoing research, explores the role of civil society organisations in the debate about participatory democracy in the European Constitution (TCE). The findings are based on the qualitative analysis of position papers and interviews in order to determine the ways in which civil society organisations contributed to shaping the model of participatory democracy (article 47 TCE). The article focuses on the debate on the role of civil society for democracy in the EU (Greenwood 2007b; Kohler-Koch 2007; Maloney and Van Deth 2008), by addressing its ability in fostering citizens’ participation. It considers firstly the place of civil society in the European public sphere. It then presents the role of civil society in shaping the agenda on participatory democracy before the debate on the European constitution. It particularly investigates the formation of coalitions of organisations which aimed to include these debates in the Convention’s agenda. It considers that although the Convention’s structure could have been appropriate for coalitions to voice demands from the general public, which is one of the expected functions for coalitions in the literature (Mahoney 2007: 375), this was not the case both because of the inability of European civil society organisations to mobilise the public and the high efficiency of insider strategies.
The EU’s 'Lisbon Strategy' One Decade On: Where is Portugal on the Way to a Knowledge Society?
Authors: Belyaev Demyan
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the current socio-economic situation in Portugal from the perspective of the transition to a knowledge-based society postulated by the European Union’s Lisbon Strategy. It provides a critical examination of the latest trends in the Portuguese economy, taking account of the twofold impact of EU financial assistance and discussing the extent to which the contemporary Portuguese economy may be characterised as knowledge-based. The article further turns to assessing present levels of human capital in the country. The challenge of enhancing human capital is studied within a broader scope of the production and spread of knowledge. Several kinds of institutions and their present performance are analysed to this end, including schools, higher education establishments, private sector enterprises and frameworks for importing human capital from abroad. In conclusion, the complex nexus of knowledge and development is addressed in terms of its general relationship with human capital and the economy, as well as providing some directions for further research that could contribute towards clarifying this linkage.