bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Generalized Poisson Regression (GWGPR) pada Jumlah Kematian Ibu Hamil di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Lokajaya Arifa Panji , Komara Rifai Nur Azizah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. One method to overcome overdispersion or underdispersion is Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR). The development of GPR that takes into account spatial factors in the form of lattitude and longitude coordinates is Geographically Weighted Generalized Poisson Regression (GWGPR) which produces parameter estimators that are local to each observation location. The number of maternal deaths is the number of women who die during their pregnancy. In this study, the GWGPR method was applied to model the number of maternal deaths in West Java Province. The most pregnant women deaths occurred in Karawang Regency with 57 deaths and the average of pregnant women deaths in West Java was 17.04 deaths with a high variance of 122.2678. Modeling with the GWGPR method has different parameter estimation values for each district/city and shows that the factors that have a significant effect on the number of maternal deaths in all districts/cities in West Java are the percentage of pregnant women who have had K4 visits (X1), the percentage of obstetric complications (X2), the number of poor people (X5) and the percentage of PHBS households (X6). The mapping performed from the GWGPR model produces 3 groups of districts/cities in West Java that have similar variables that have a significant effect on the number of maternal deaths.

Abstrak. Salah satu metode untuk mengatasi overdispersi atau underdispersi adalah Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR). Pengembangan GPR yang memperhitungkan faktor spasial berupa koordinat lattitude dan longitude  adalah Geographically Weighted Generalized Poisson Regression (GWGPR) yang menghasilkan penaksir parameter yang bersifat lokal untuk setiap lokasi pengamatan. Jumlah kematian ibu hamil adalah banyaknya perempuan yang meninggal ketika dalam masa kehamilannya. Dalam penelitian diterapkan metode GWGPR untuk melakukan pemodelan terhadap jumlah kematian ibu hamil di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kematian ibu hamil terbanyak terjadi di  Kabupaten Karawang dengan 57 kematian dan rata-rata dari kematian ibu hamil di Jawa Barat sebesar 17,04 kematian dengan variansi yang tinggi yaitu 122,2678. Pemodelan dengan metode GWGPR memiliki nilai estimasi parameter yang berbeda untuk setiap kabupaten/kota dan menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kematian ibu hamil di semua kabupaten/kota di Jawa barat adalah persentase ibu hamil yang pernah melakukan kunjungan K4 (X1), persentase komplikasi kebidanan (X2), jumlah penduduk miskin (X5) dan persentase rumah tangga PHBS (X6). Pemetaan yang dilakukan dari model GWGPR menghasilkan 3 kelompok wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat yang memiliki kesamaan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kematian ibu hamil.
Pemodelan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Stevenson-Porter pada Nilai Peramalan Ekspor Non-Migas di Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Rofiq , Suwanda
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Forecasting is the science of predicting events in the future, There are several kinds of methods used to project forecasting, since Zadeh's pioneering work in 1965, Fuzzy set theory has been applied to various fields. including Fuzzy Time Series, Fuzzy Time Series methods have been proven to improve classical forecasting methods such as handling data fluctuations, inappropriate environments, subjectivity uncertainty in data. By having the privilege of not requiring the fulfillment of special assumptions. This method was developed by Meredith Stevenson and John E. Porter. This research uses the "Fuzzy Time Series Algorithm Using Percentage Change as the Universe of Discourse" forecasting method proposed by Stevenson and Porter. The data component required for research using this method is trend data. In its application, research using Fuzzy Time Series Stevenson Porter forecasting results in a forecasting value of 276,193.25 million US dollars with the calculation of the error value using MAPE getting a result of 36.17% for the Stevenson Porter fuzzy time series method in modeling Indonesia's non-oil and gas export forecasting.

Abstrak. Permalan (forecasting) adalah ilmu pengetahuan dalam memprediksi peristiwa pada masa yang akan dating, Terdapat beberapa macam metode yang digunakan untuk memproyeksikan peramalan, sejak karya perintis Zadeh pada tahun 1965, teori himpunan Fuzzy telah diterapkan kedalam berbagai bidang. diantaranya Fuzzy Time Series, metode Fuzzy Time Series telah terbukti dapat memperbaiki metode peramalan klasik seperti menangani fluktuasi data, lingkungan yang tidak tepat, ketidakpastian subjektivitas dalam data. Dengan memiliki keistimewaan tidak memutuhkan pemenuhan asumsi khusus. Metode ini salah satunya dikembangkan Meredith Stevenson dan John E.Porter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peramalan Algoritma “Fuzzy Time Series Menggunakan Perubahan Persentase Sebagai Universe of  Discourse” yang diusulkan oleh Stevenson dan Porter. Komponen data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian menggunakan metode ini berupa data yang bersifat trend. Pada penerapannya penelitian menggunakan peramalan Fuzzy Time Series Stevenson Porter ini mendapatkan hasil nilai peramalan sebesar 276.193,25 juta US$ dengan perhitungan nilai error menggunakan MAPE mendapatkan hasil sebesar 36,17% untuk metode fuzzy time series Stevenson Porter pada pemodelan peramalan ekspor nonmigas Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Limpasan Air di Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Della Sesalia Damayanti  , Hilwati Hindersah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Indonesia is a region that frequently experiences various disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, mountain eruptions, and floods. The Boongsoang district is one of the districts in the Bandung district that often suffers from flooding disasters. Flooding in Bojongsoang Prefecture is caused by the transfer of the function of the savage land into a settlement according to Tribunjabar.com about 40% of the Savage land in Bojonshoang prefecture is made up a settlements. There is a conversion of savage land into awakened land that can reduce the function of the soil in absorbing rainwater. The aim of this study is to identify whether land use has an impact on drainage water. In conducting this research, the method of research used is a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that in 2012 land use had no impact on drainage, but in 2022 land use has an impact on water drainage. By 2022, some land use impacts include industrial settlements, savages, fields and empty land.

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang sering mengalami berbagai bencana seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung meletus dan banjir. Kecamatan Bojongsoang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung yang cukup sering mengalami bencana banjir. Banjir di Kecamatan Bojongsoang disebabkan oleh maraknya alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi permukiman, dilansir dari tribunjabar.com sekitar 40% lahan sawah di Kecamatan Bojongsoang dijadikan sebagai permukiman. Adanya konversi lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun dapat menurunkan fungsi tanah dalam menyerap air hujan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi apakah penggunaan lahan memberikan pengaruh terhadap air limpasan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan jika pada tahun 2012 penggunaan lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap limpasan, namun pada tahun 2022 penggunaan lahan berpengaruh terhadap limpasan air. Pada tahun 2022 beberapa penggunaan lahan yang berpengaruh diantaranya permukiman industri, sawah, tegalan/ladang dan lahan kosong.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Pendapatan masyarakat Desa Lebakmuncang
Authors: Tiara Aisyah  , Asep Hariyanto
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Tourism is one of the solutions to overcome economic problems because it can create new jobs, increase income and trigger other sectors to develop. Lebakmuncang Village is a tourist village located in Ciwidey District, Bandung Regency, West Java, which has natural beauty and potential as a tourist spot. Besides that, based on the results of observations, Lebakmuncang Village still has several problems such as poor accessibility conditions such as poor road conditions, lack of lighting, inadequate public toilets, inadequate public facilities for tourists, lack of directions to get to tourist attractions. Apart from these problems, the reduction in the number of visitors is also a major problem because tourism activities depend on whether or not tourists come. So that there is a change in the income conditions of the people in the Lebakmuncang Village. Therefore, this research is in order to find out what factors influence changes in people's income in Lebakmuncang Village. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach method with data collection methods using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation and the analytical method is Likert scale analysis with the results of the analysis namely accessibility being the main factor (> 70%) which has a strong influence on changes in income what happened in the Lebakmuncang Village.

Abstrak. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi karena dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru, peningkatan pengahasilan dan memicu sektor – sektor lainnya untuk berkembang. Desa Lebakmuncang adalah salah satu desa wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat yang memiliki keindahan alam dan potensi sebagai tempat wisata. Disamping itu, berdasarkan hasil observasi Desa Lebakmuncang masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan seperti kondisi aksesibilitas yang buruk seperti kondisi jalan yang buruk, kurangnya penerangan, toilet umum yang kurang memadai, fasilitas umum untuk wisatawan masih kurang memadai, kurangnya petunjuk arah untuk menuju tempat wisata. Selain dari permasalahan tersebut, adanya pengurangan jumlah pengunjung juga menjadi masalah utama karena aktivitas wisata tergantung kepada datang atau tidaknya wisatawan. Sehingga terjadi perubahan dalam kondisi pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lebakmuncang tersebut. Oleh karena itu adanya penelitian ini guna untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pengaruh dalam perubahan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lebakmuncang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan metode analisis adalah analisis skala likert dengan hasil analisis yaitu aksesibilitas menjadi faktor utama (>70%) yang memiliki pengaruh kuat dalam perubahan pendapatan yang terjadi di masyarakat Desa Lebakmuncang.
Prediksi Volume Genangan Berdasarkan Rencana Penggunaan Lahan RTRW Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2022-2042
Authors: Muhammad Alif Haidar  , Astri Mutia Ekasari
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Changes in land use in an area will cause pressure on space and environment because there are many land conversions from non-built-up land to built-up land so as to make the water catchment area smaller which will lead to greater water runoff the surface of the surface which then causes problems such as puddle and also flooding. This research was conducted to know amount of water runoff and inundation plans in Sukabumi City. The methodology used is descriptive quantitative while the analytical method is Hydrological Analysis precisely through the Pearson III Log Method and the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the value of the planned rainfall with a 5 year return period is 113,710 mm, the surface runoff is 66,73 mm and the inundation volume with a 5 year return period is 3.221,288,88 m³.

Abstrak. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di suatu wilayah akan menyebabkan tekanan terhadap ruang dan lingkungan karena banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan. dari lahan non-terbangun ke lahan terbangun sehingga membuat semakin kecilnya daerah resapan air yang akan menyebabkan semakin besarnya limpasan air di permukaan yang kemudian  menimbulkan permasalahan seperti genangan air dan juga banjir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah limpasan air dan genangan rencana di Kota Sukabumi. Metodologi yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif deskriptif sedangkan metode analisis yaitu Analisis Hidrologi tepatnya melalui Metode Log Pearson III dan metode Soil Conservation Service (SCS). Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapat nilai curah hujan rencana dengan periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 113,710 mm, limpasan permukaan sebesar 66,73 mm dan volume genangan rencana periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 3.221.228,88 m³.
Livabilitas Alun-alun Kota Cilegon Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengunjung
Authors: Muhammad Dava Noviandhi  , Fachmy Sugih Pradifta
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The city of Cilegon is one of the cities that is nicknamed the industrial city, in line with this nickname, it needs public open spaces that are comfortable and safe for its users to be livable. One of the efforts to increase the liability of public open space in urban areas is a supporting facility to improve the liability conditions of parks. Based on the problems above, the purpose of this study is to identify the Performance and Interests of the Cilegon City Square Facility in Realizing Livability Based on Visitors' Perceptions. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. By using the method of importance performance analysis (IPA). Analysis of importance performance analysis shows performance figures with an average of 3.4 while for interests with a figure of 3.88. Based on the results of the analysis, the liability level of Cilegon City Square is 88.43% and 11.57% has not been achieved.

Abstrak. Kota Cilegon merupakan salah satu kota yang dijuluki sebagai Kota industri sejalan dengan julukan tersebut diperlukannya ruang terbuka publik yang nyaman serta aman bagi penggunanya supaya livable. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan livabilitas ruang terbuka publik pada kawasan perkotaan, maka diperlukan sebuah fasilitas pendukung untuk meningkatkan kondisi livabilitas pada taman. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Kinerja dan Kepentingan Fasilitas Alun-Alun Kota Cilegon Dalam Mewujudkan Livabilitas Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan metode importance performance analysis (IPA). Analisis importance performance analysis menunjukan angka kinerja dengan rata-rata 3,4 sedangkan untuk kepentingan dengan angka sebesar 3,88. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat livabilitas Alun-Alun Kota Cilegon sebesar 88,43% dan yang belum tecapai 11,57%.
Profil Desa Wisata Campakamulya
Authors: Effendi Arina Fauzani , Fauzani Effendi Arina
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Campakamulya Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency that has various potentials. These potentials include aspects of the physical environment, built facilities, funding for investment, politics, social, cultural, and human resources aspects. These potentials need to be improved as an effort to preserve social and cultural heritage, environmental conservation, and as an alternative to improving the community's economy. This research aims to identify the potentials it possesses, thus having a high selling point as a tourist village. The research's objective is to identify the profile of Campakamulya Tourist Village, so that its potentials and issues can be identified. The research results identified that Campakamulya Village has natural wealth potentials such as rivers, agriculture, forests, and diverse wildlife that can become tourist attractions. Supported by the availability of infrastructure and tourism facilities such as villas, cafes, healthcare facilities, places of worship, and others. The realization of Campakamulya Tourist Village is supported by cooperation between the government and the local community.

Abstrak.Desa Campakamulya merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki beragam potensi. Potensi-potensi tersebut antara lain aspek lingkungan fisik, aspek fasilitas terbangun, pendanaan untuk investasi, politik, sosial, budaya dan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Potensi tersebut perlu ditingkatkan sebagai salah satu upaya menjaga kelestarian sosial budaya, pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sebagai alternatif meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini sebagai upaya mengidentifikasi Potensi yang di miliki sehingga memiliki daya jual tinggi sebagai desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil Desa Wisata Campakamulya, sehingga dapat diketahui potensi dan masalah yang dimilikinya. Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi bahwa Desa Campakamulya memiliki potensi kekayaan alam seperti sungai, pertanian, hutan, dan keanekaragaman hewan yang dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata. Didukung ketersediaan infrastruktur dan fasilitas pariwisata berupa villa, kafe, sarana kesehatan, sarana peribadatan, dan lain-lain. Perwujudan Desa Wisata Campakamulya didukung oleh kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat.
Analisis Tingkat Kekumuhan Permukiman Kelurahan Pelindung Hewan Kecamatan Astana Anyar
Authors: Syam Muhammad Fauzan Rizkiatama , Verry Damayanti
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Slum settlements are one of the problems that occur in urban areas as a result of weak government oversight of spatial planning policies, high population growth, low economic levels and people's indifference to regional spatial planning. The Pelindung Hewan Village is one example of a village in the city of Bandung which is included in the priority for handling slum areas based on the Decree of the Mayor of Bandung Number 648/Kep.1227-DPKP3/2020 with the specific areas being in RW 05, RW 06 and RW 08. This research aims to know the level of slums in priority slum areas in the Pelindung Hewan. The analytical method used is quantitative with an analysis of scoring system based on the PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2018 to determine strategic directions. The results showed that the slum level in RW 05 and RW 06 was at the moderate slum level, with high legal land status and other considerations, while for RW 08 it was included in the low slum level with high legal land status and other considerations.

Abstrak. Permukiman kumuh (slum) merupakan salah satu masalah yang terjadi dalam wilayah perkotaan akibat dari lemahnya pengawasan pemerintah terhadap kebijakan pengawasan tata ruang, pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, tingkat perekonomian yang rendah serta ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap tata ruang kawasan. Kelurahan Pelindung Hewan adalah salah satu contoh kelurahan di Kota Bandung yang termasuk kedalam prioritas penanganan kawasan kumuh berdasarkan SK Walikota Bandung Nomor 648/Kep.1227-DPKP3/2020 dengan spesifik kawasannya berada di RW 05, RW 06 dan RW 08. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekumuhan kawasan prioritas kumuh di Kelurahan Pelindung Hewan. Metoda analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis nilai pembobotan berdasarkan pada variabel Permen PUPR No 14 Tahun 2018 untuk menetukan arahan strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kekumuhan pada RW 05 dan RW 06 termasuk pada tingkat kumuh sedang, dengan status lahan legal, dan pertimbangan lain tinggi, sedangkan untuk RW 08 termasuk pada tingkat kumuh rendah dengan status lahan legal dan pertimbangan lain tinggi.
Evaluasi Keberadaan Kolam Retensi Gedebage Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir di Pasar Induk Gedebage
Authors: Aulia Nur Azizah  , Hindersah Hilwati
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Problems in the East Bandung Region, especially the Gedebage Central Market, if there is rain with a fairly high intensity and continues continuously, it still causes excessive flood inundation which causes the planned objectives that have been prepared by the Bandung City Government to build the Gedebage Retention Pond. Based on the problems above, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the existence of the Gedebage Retention Pond as an effort o control floods at the Gedebage Main Market based on the community’s perspective. The methodology used in this research is quantitative and descriptive. While the analtical method used is Community Perspective Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that after the existence of the Gedebage Retention Pond is was able to reduce the height of the flood inundation, the length of the flood inundation, the area of the flood inundation, and the kocation of the flood inundation. The existence of the Gedebage Retention Pond is indeed not fully capable of eliminating flood inundation in accordance with the capacity of the Gedebage Retention Pond which is 5,425 m3 and is able to drain the inundation that is around the Gedebage Central Market. Therefore, to maintain the function of the Gedebage Retention Pond, it can be supported by improving environmental conditions related to the existence of the Gedebage Retention Pond through other suporting facilities and infrastructure as an effort to control flooding.

Abstrak. Permasalahan di Wilayah Bandung Timur khususnya Pasar Induk Gedebage jika terjadi hujan dengan intensitas cukup tinggi dan berlangsung secara terus menerus masih menimbulkan genangan banjir berlebih yang menyebabkan tidak sesuainya tujuan rencana yang telah disusun oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung dalam membangun Kolam Retensi Gedebage. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, tujuan dari penelitian ini mengevaluasi keberadaan Kolam Retensi Gedebage sebagai upaya pengendalian banjir di Pasar Induk Gedebage berdasarkan perspektif masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Perspektif Masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa setelah adanya Kolam Retensi Gedebage ternyata mampu untuk mengurangi ketinggian genangan banjir, lama genangan banjir, luasan genangan banjir dan titik lokasi genangan banjir. Keberadaan kolam Retensi Gedebage ini memang belum sepenuhnya mampu untuk menghilangan genangan banjir tetapi setidaknya mampu dan efektif dalam menampung genangan banjir yang ada sesuai dengan kapasitas daya tampung Kolam Retensi Gedebage yaitu sebesar 5.425 m3 serta mampu mengalirkan genangan banjir yang ada di sekitar Pasar Induk Gedebage. Maka dari itu, untuk menjaga fungsi Kolam Retensi Gedebage dapat didukung dengan adanya peningkatan kondisi lingkungan terkait keberadaan Kolam Retensi Gedebage melalui sarana dan prasarana pendukung lainnya sebagai upaya pengendalian banjir.
Pemetaan Variabel dan Peran Aktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pembangunan Kota Cimahi
Authors: Nurraisman Mochammad Hilmy , Ernady Syaodih  , Nia Kurniasari
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Problems regarding the development of Cimahi City are caused by the growth and development of the region that is changing. This raises problems regarding development planning that has not been optimal and government governance that has not been effective in its implementation. The existence of these problems raises a purpose in this study, which is to provide an overview of variables and the role of influential actors in the development of Cimahi City. The analysis method used is through a descriptive approach used to describe facts related to the data obtained, MICMAC analysis and MACTOR analysis to map variables that are influential factors on development and identify the role of actors in carrying out development. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the most influential variables in determining the success of development were development planning in technical materials and the identification of key / main actors who had the highest influence in determining the success of spatial development performance including the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, the Planning Agency, Research, Regional Development, and the Cimahi City Regional People's Representative Council.

Abstrak. Permasalahan mengenai pembangunan Kota Cimahi disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah yang semakin berubah. Hal tersebut memunculkan persoalan mengenai perencanaan pembangunan yang belum optimal serta tata kelola pemerintah yang belum efektif dalam implementasinya. Adanya permasalahan tersebut memunculkan suatu tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu memberikan gambaran terkait variabel dan peran aktor yang berpengaruh dalam pembangunan Kota Cimahi. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan fakta terkait data yang diperoleh, analisis MICMAC dan analisis MACTOR untuk memetakan variabel yang merupakan faktor berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan dan mengidentifikasi peran aktor dalam menjalankan pembangunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terpetakannya variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan yaitu perencanaan pembangunan dalam materi teknis dan teridentifikasinya aktor kunci/utama yang memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi dalam menentukan keberhasilan kinerja pembangunan tata ruang diantaranya Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang, Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian, Pengembangan Daerah, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Cimahi.
Identifikasi Kondisi Perumahan Krakatau Steel Sebagai Perumahan Pertama di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Ghifari Reyhan Rizki , Darwin Ira Safitri
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Region housing Krakatau Steel is housing area the first to be built in Cilegon City For support existence industry iron PT Krakatau Steel . Start built on 1972 housing that has  facility social very economic _ complete . Along with walk time , impact business steel weakened nation make non- production sector No Again become priority . Region housing area like experience condition destruction self itself ( self-destruction ), the more decrease quality And the quantity that is House abandoned , road damaged And environment looked slum. This research is interesting to study because the Krakatau Steel housing has the potential to become a BCB (Cultural Heritage Building), while housing data has not been inventoried in detail. In addition, this housing was built with the concept of a company town and has a Russian building style. The research method used is empirical by taking a qualitative approach through observation, field surveys and through company documents.

Abstrak. Kawasan perumahan Krakatau Steel merupakan perumahan pertama yang dibangun di Kota Cilegon untuk mendukung keberadaan industri besi baja PT Krakatau Steel.  Mulai dibangun pada tahun 1972 perumahan ini mempunyai  fasilitas sosial ekonomi  yang sangat lengkap. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, imbas bisnis baja nasional yang melemah membuat sektor non produksi tidak lagi menjadi prioritas. Kawasan perumahan seperti mengalami kondisi perusakan diri sendiri (self destruction), semakin menurun kualitas dan kuantitasnya yaitu rumah terbengkalai, jalan rusak dan lingkungan tampak kumuh. Penelitian ini menarik untuk diteliti karena perumahan Krakatau Steel berpotensi menjadi BCB (Bangunan Cagar Budaya), sementara itu data – data perumahannya belum terinventarisir dengan detail.   Selain itu perumahan ini dibangun dengan konsep company town dan memiliki gaya bangunan Russia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris dengan dengan melakukan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, survey lapangan dan melalui dokumen perusahaan.
Strategi Pemenuhan Neraca Pangan Padi dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Kiangroke, Banjaran.
Authors: Sugihman Arya , Tarlani
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze food security in Kiangroke village, Banjaran District. Data obtained through land suitability analysis, natural resource management, and agricultural policies are used to evaluate the challenges and potentials in achieving food security in this area. The research findings indicate that Kiangroke village faces challenges in meeting the increasing food needs of its population. Although rice production in this region has good potential, paddy loss needs to be addressed to achieve an optimal amount of rice. In addressing these challenges, comprehensive strategies are needed, such as improving agricultural productivity, developing agricultural infrastructure, and strengthening the capacity of farmers and agricultural institutions. The food security program in Kiangroke, Banjaran District can focus on identifying the potential of natural resources, developing organic farming, and enhancing access to local markets. Collaboration among the government, farmers, and other stakeholders is key to the successful implementation of this program. By implementing appropriate strategies, it is expected that Kiangroke village can achieve a higher level of food security and improve the well-being of farmers and the entire rural community.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan pangan di desa kiangroke Kecamatan Banjaran. Data yang diperoleh melalui analisis kesesuaian lahan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dan kebijakan pertanian digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tantangan dan potensi dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di wilayah ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa Kiangroke menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat yang semakin bertambah. Meskipun produksi beras di wilayah ini memiliki potensi yang baik, penyusutan gabah perlu diperhatikan untuk memperoleh jumlah beras yang optimal. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, diperlukan strategi yang komprehensif, seperti peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, pengembangan infrastruktur pertanian, dan penguatan kapasitas petani dan kelembagaan pertanian. Program ketahanan pangan di Kiangroke Kecamatan Banjaran dapat difokuskan pada identifikasi potensi sumber daya alam, pengembangan pertanian organik, dan peningkatan akses ke pasar lokal. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, petani, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi program ini. Dengan menerapkan strategi yang tepat, diharapkan Desa Kiangroke dapat mencapai tingkat ketahanan pangan yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serta masyarakat desa secara keseluruhan.
The Effect of Self-Awareness and Self-Regulated Learning on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Arviani Lintang Kemala , Dewanti Sintha Sih
Published: September 2023

In this era mathematics is still seen as a frightening subject by students so that it has an impact on mathematics learning outcomes. Internal factors that influence the results of learning mathematics are Self-Awareness and Self-Regulated Learning. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Self-Awareness and Self-Regulated Learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative study with multiple regression analysis. The sample in this study were class VII students of SMP N 4 Yogyakarta and SMP N 1 Yogyakarta who were taken by simple random sampling technique as many as 150 students. The instruments used were questionnaires and students' mathematics UTS scores. The results of this study are (1) there is an effect of self-awareness on students' mathematics learning outcomes, (2) there is an effect of self-regulated learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes, (3) there is a significant effect between self-awareness and self-regulated learning on student mathematics learning outcomes with sig SPSS results. > 0.05 (0.00 > 0.05).
Analisis Pengaruh Green Marketing dan Brand Image terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Melisa Melisa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to see the effect of green marketing and brand image on consumer loyalty to the Starbucks Coffee brand partially and simultaneously, where the population in this study is Starbucks consumers in Jakarta who have bought the product before. Then the sample was taken using purposive sampling and random sampling as many as 90 respondents, and there were only 78 respondents' data that could be processed. This type of research is quantitative research with two independent variables, namely green advertising and brand image and the dependent variable is consumer loyalty. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using the Jamovi program and it is known from the results of data processing that green advertising and brand image partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer loyalty, whereas from the results of the study the brand image variable has a more significant influence on consumer loyalty.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi, Leadership dan Spiritualitas terhadap Keberhasilan Bisnis UMKM Desa Waru Lor Wiradesa
Authors: Sofiana Rizky Ekawati , Abadi Muhammad Taufiq
Published: September 2023

Business success is not synonymous with how much success a person has in making a profit so as to make him a rich man, but it is seen from whether or not a person is able to form, establish and run a business that was previously small and familiar in the community and then can develop, be recognized and accepted by the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the success of MSME businesses including the use of technology, leadership and spirituality. This research approach uses quantitative methods. While the research design is a causal design that functions to determine the effect of one variable on another. The population in this study were all Batik MSMEs in Warulor Village, Wiradesa District, Pekalongan, totaling 100. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 23. The results showed that the use of technology and leadership had a significant influence on the success of MSME businesses. While the spirituality variable does not have a significant influence on the success of MSME businesses. Simultaneously, the use of technology, leadership and spirituality has a significant effect on the success of MSME businesses
The Effect of Place Attractiveness, Curiosity, and Lifestyle on Visit Decision in Kavling DPR Sidoarjo
Authors: Abidin Sarah Mauludiyah , Fauziyyah Salma , Sularso Raden Andi
Published: September 2023

The growth of the coffee shop industry as evidence of shifting consumer behavior throughout the pandemic era has encouraged enterprises to constantly innovate new café designs with extraordinary characteristics, one of which is the Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. This study intended to examine how customers decide whether to visit the Kavling DPR Sidoarjo based on place attractiveness and curiosity as well as lifestyle. Purposive sampling was employed by the researcher to select 40 participants for this study in order to obtain the primary data using widely dispersed offline questionnaires. The researcher used the Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis approach to assess the data after obtaining it. The findings of this study showed that place attractiveness directly, but not significantly, influenced visitors' curiosity in visiting Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. Meanwhile, customers' lifestyle directly and significantly influenced their curiosity in visiting Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. Other findings regarding customers' decision to visit Kavling DPR Sidoarjo revealed that curiosity and lifestyle had a direct and significant impact on it. Meanwhile, place attractiveness had a direct but not significant effect on customers' decision to visit Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. Additionally, subsequent findings show that consumers' curiosity did not significantly moderate the influence of place attractiveness on their choice to visit Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. However, it significantly influenced how customer's lifestyles affected their choice to visit Kavling DPR Sidoarjo.
Side-channel attacks on CRYSTALS-KYBER, countermeasures and comparison with SKELYA (DSTU 8961-2019)
Authors: Derevianko Ya.A. , Gorbenko I.D.
Published: September 2023

Although the mathematical problems used in post-quantum cryptography algorithms appear to be mathematically secure, a class of attacks known as side-channel attacks may prove to be a threat to the security of such algorithms. Side-channel attacks affect the hardware on which the cryptographic algorithm runs, they are not attacks on the algorithm itself.

The good news is that side-channel analysis on new post-quantum cryptographic algorithms started early, even before the algorithms were standardized, given that older algorithms still face side-channel problems.

Kyber is a lattice-based post-quantum algorithm based on the complexity of the M-LWE problem. Kyber offers a secure public key encryption (PKE) scheme against a chosen plaintext attack (CPA) and a secure key encapsulation mechanism against a chosen ciphertext attack (CCA).

This paper provides a study of side-channel and fault-injection attacks on lattice-based schemes, with focus on the Kyber (KEM).

Considering the wide range of known attacks, the protection of the algorithm requires the implementation of individual countermeasures. The paper presents and tests a number of countermeasures capable of providing/improving protection against existing SCA/FIA for Kyber KEM.

The obtained results show that the presented countermeasures incur a reasonable performance cost. Therefore, the use of special countermeasures in real implementations of lattice-based schemes, either alone or as an augmentation of general countermeasures, is necessary.
Pregnancy and psychoemotional stress reactions. Age factor
Authors: Husieva A.Ye.
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy is a unique period in a woman’s life with an increased likelihood of psychological changes and emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress. Almost 70% of women experience various changes in their mental state during pregnancy. There is a need to consider the physiology and psychology of a pregnant woman not as a separate process, but as a single integrated system and to promote the search for new methods of regulating psychoemotional states.The objective: to determine the relationship between psychoemotional stress reactions and pregnancy, taking into account the age factor.Materials and methods. Special psychometric testing of 100 pregnant women of different ages and at different stages of gestation was carried out. Each of the research participants was asked to complete a survey using three questionnaires. The Spielberger–Hanin scale, the psychological stress measure (PSM-25) and the impact of event scale – revised (IES-R) of a traumatic event were used for analysis. The average age of the examined patients was 30.9±5.54 years; 48 persons were ≤30 years old, 49 women were 31–40 years old, and 3 patients were ≥41 years old.Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the program for working with electronic spreadsheets Microsoft Excel 2016 and the program for comprehensive data analysis - STATISTICA 10 for Windows. Graphic design was done with Microsoft Excel 2016.Results. According to the Spielberger–Hanin survey, 14% of women had a low level of reactive anxiety, 52% – a moderate level, and 34% – a high level. Only 7% of women had a low level of personal anxiety, and their average value was close to a moderate level, 44% of patients had a moderate level and 49% had a high level.According to the data of impact of event scale – revised (IES-R) of a traumatic event, which has 3 subscales, it was established that a low level of the subscale of intrusion among the interviewed pregnant women was found in 16% of women (n=16), an average level in 23%, an elevated level in 15% and high one – in 46%. A low level of the avoidance subscale was determined in 16% of women, an average level – in 12%, a high level – 14%, and a high level – 58%.According to the results of the psychological stress measure PSM-25, the majority of women had a low level of stress – 77%, medium level – 22%, high level – 1%.Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the majority of women had a high level of anxiety during pregnancy, the prevalence of which was the highest one among women 31 to 40 years old; the lowest rate was among pregnant women younger than 30 years old.It is necessary to develop measures aimed at psychoprophylaxis of pregnant women, at their conscious attitude to pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent motherhood.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM STRIP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Yunidia Yunidia , Sultan Sultan , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran film strip terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam menulis cerpen siswa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain praeksperimental dengan tipe satu grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Makassar, untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kelas IX.2 yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Data hasil penelitian yang diberikan melalui pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 56,8 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 78,0. Kemudian teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan program IBM SPSS Versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika inferensial diperoleh perbandingan nilai t hitung dan t tabel adalah 29,499 > 1,691. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media film strip berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Makassar.

Kata kunci: Film strip, berpikir kreatif, menulis cerpen.
C. D. Narasimhaiah and the formulation of 'Indian Sensibility'
Authors: Ramachandran C. N.
Published: September 2023

Prof. C. D. Narasimhaiah personifies as it were intense passion for literature and liberal humanism in world view. Born to a poor family in a small town in south India (Karnataka), he had to struggle for education throughout. But owing to his strong resolve and self-confidence, he rose to great heights in the academic world. He went to Cambridge and got his Master’s degree under the tutelage of the renowned critic F. R. Leavis, and after returning to Mysore, he headed the English Department in Mysore University. He was a very influential teacher and critic, and after his retirement he established a unique ‘cultural centre’ called Dhvanyaloka. He was almost a ‘reference point’ for English Studies in India. This paper attempts to understand CDN as a teacher of English and as a literary critic. The paper has two parts: the first part describes in detail his modernisation of the English department which entailed a total revision of syllabus with a special focus on the then ‘modern writers’ such as Hopkins, Eliot, Auden, and Lawrence, and Leavis (in criticism); introduction of new fields of study as American Literature, Australian Literature, and Commonwealth Literature; and text-centred analysis in criticism. The second part of the paper considers CDN’s distrust of Theory in literary criticism and goes on to analyse his strong conviction of ‘Indian Sensibility’ and ‘Indianness’ in both critical and creative exercises, and relates such issues to the ‘pressure of cultural identity’ in the colonial world . The paper concludes that CDN was a Liberal Humanist to whom Literature was not a playground meant to play games but a profound Ashrama where one learnt the values of life and societal systems.
Fictionalisation of History In Basavaraj Naikar's The Sun of Freedom
Authors: Singh Kh. Kunjo
Published: September 2023

Basavaraj Naikar's novel The Sun of Freedom (2020) is fictionalization of the colonial history of India, particularly of the Deccan region. Here the conflict between Bhaskararao Bhave, king of Naragund and East India Company around 1857 is presented to reflect the whole Indian history of the time. In the novel traditionally preserved culture is also fictionalised in an artistic manner. The novel is a faithful record of the turbulent period of the Colonial history of India visa-vis Naragund where collective political consciousness and identity collapse with the advent of colonialism and British Paramouncy resulting in the loss of national freedom. By this time Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor General of India passed two Acts - "Doctrine of Lapse" and "Disarmament Bill" around 1845. Both the Acts were against the freedom of the native kings of South India. The East India Company attacked at Naragund Palace and possessed it thereby making Bhaskararao flee. His effort to recover Naragund by meeting even Nana Saheb in Nepal was of no avail. Ultimately the narrative shows the tragic death of Bhaskararao somewhere in North India.
“The rightful property of some one or other of their daughters”: Men-as-Commodities in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma
Authors: Sundriyal Ankita
Published: September 2023

Jane Austen's novels Pride and Prejudice and Emma present heroines who have their own ideas of identity making: one of them chooses to stay away from the marriage market entirely, while the other acts in a matron/chaperone like fashion, projecting herself as existing outside the norm. This paper focuses on this aspect of identity making in both these novels. Apart from this, in Pride and Prejudice, men like Darcy, Bingley, Wickham and Fitzwilliam are reduced to mere commodities while the women are customers, evaluating them to no end. Emma of Emma views men in the same manner, trying to arrange matches between the elusive Weston and her governess or looking for a suitable costumer for Mr Elton, who has “fitted up his house so comfortably” (Austen, Emma 7) but can find “nobody in Highbury who deserves him” (ibid). This paper is therefore a rereading that argues that the narrative presents the men, instead of women, in the novel as commodities (taking recourse to Irigaray's concept of women-as- commodities) that have no voice or opinion of their own, and who in fact spend their time pleasing women around them and exhibiting their traits and position in society, in order to be seen as eligible.
Post-Modernist and Cosmopolitan aspects in Haruki Murakami's After Dark
Authors: Singh Randhawa Harbir
Published: September 2023

The connection of Postmodernism and Cosmopolitanism is deeply interlocked by the visible traces of Globalisation in literature. With globalisation following immediately after the peak of Postmodernism; the contemporary mood of literature frequently switched between the typical postmodernist denial of classifications and the constant cosmopolitan tendencies of identical consumerism all over the world. As a consequence, such literature was produced which showcased the dynamic contemporary dispositions of a consumerist society that individualistically engages itself in postmodernist abstractions and cosmopolitan self-absorption.
Shades of Silence in Different Disciplines: Not Everything Said is Relevant, Not Everything Relevant is Said
Authors: Srivastava Pankaj Bala
Published: September 2023

Silence is at the top of literature that serves several purposes. It can be used to create a tragic atmosphere, bring out sadness, surprise or shock, and be employed to heighten emotion and magnify suspense or as a therapy. Silence, being polysemic, is a medium much harder to decipher than a word. Deliberate gaps left in pages speak louder than a thousand words ever can. Silence supported numerous interactional functions; it also shaped the course of interaction that was not intended, resulting in the expansion of a latent conflict. The understanding of silence has been approached in various research fields such as philosophy, anthropology, linguistics, literature, politics, economics, social science, environmental sciences, engineering, medicine, etc. The present paper explores the numerous shades of silence used in interdisciplinary fields. It explains how silence is not associated with solitude alone but has a much broader value within society.