bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Learners’ Autonomy-Oriented Physics Teaching Materials to Enhance Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Mastuang Mastuang , Misbah Misbah , Ibrahim Mohd Ali
Published: January 2022

The unavailability of learner autonomy-oriented physics teaching materials which are capable of enhancing students’ science process skills (SPS) of students is becoming a hindrance in one of the public high schools in Banjarmasin, as well as the lack of SPS in students. Thus, this study was carried out with the aim to produce learning materials oriented on learner autonomy orientation to enhance students’ SPS properly. This was based on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed teaching materials in terms of learning outcomes in the students’ cognitive and psychomotor domains. This research utilized research and development method with the use of the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The trial subjects in this study consisted of 34 students of Grade X in one of the public high schools in Banjarmasin. The data were obtained through validation sheets, lesson plan implementation sheets, SPS observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests (LOT). The results indicated that the teaching materials developed were: 1) valid, based on the results of the validator's assessments with the average score of 3.35, categorized in the “valid” category; 2) practical, based on the implementation of lesson plan with the average score of 3.66 in the very good category; 3) effective, seen from the gain score obtained of 0.67 in the “medium” category; 4) SPS achievement of 72.17 in the “good” category. It is then concluded that the learner autonomy-oriented learning materials are feasible to be implemented in classroom activities.
Analysis of Sound Frequency on Guzheng Using Advanced Spectrum Analyzer Pro
Authors: Rosdianto Haris , Sumarli Sumarli , Suryati Suryati
Published: January 2022

Physics learning about sound frequency will be more effective if equipped with practicum activities. This practicum activity can be done by linking it with a cultural because cultural values have the potential to be implemented in physics learning, such as musical instruments for sound frequency. As for the culture used in this research is the Guzheng. This research aims to analyzed  of the Guzheng sound frequency, the comparison of the sound frequency to the prime tones, and the comparison of the sound frequency to the octave tones. The research type that was used is based on laboratory experiment with the aids of Advanced Spectrum Analyzer Pro application which is already installed in the smartphone to measure the sound frequency of 21 strings of Guzheng. The result of the analyzed showed that the longer of string  so the sound frequency produced is the lower. As for of simple linear regression test showed that the sound frequency is linearly distributed to the prime tones and to the octave tones. The result of research can be applied in physics learning by conducting practicum activities and utilizing technology by the Advanced Spectrum Analyzer Pro application to measure the sound frequency both on musical instruments and on other objects that can make a sound.
Inserción laboral evaluada por empleadores
Authors: Correal Cuervo Andrés , Bernal Álvarez Ángela Carolina , Cely Bottía Juan Sebastián , Aguilar Tovar Cristian Alejandro , Corredor Gamba Sandra Patricia
Published: January 2022

Fomentar la empleabilidad supone disponer de una serie de competencias para gestionar la transición universidad-empleo; desde la perspectiva de los empleadores se señala que un profesional competente no es solamente aquél capaz de desenvolverse en el mundo laboral, sino aquél que posee las competencias que le capacitan para vivir en sociedad. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la inserción laboral de los egresados de la Universidad de Boyacá desde la percepción de los empleadores. Se desarrolló a partir de una metodología cualitativa, estudio transversal con diseño descriptivo de muestreo probabilístico. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 66,1% de los empleadores manifiestan tener un nivel de satisfacción “Alto” respecto a la formación y desempeño de los profesionales, los cuales cuentan con habilidades pertinentes a las necesidades del entorno. Concluyendo que son competentes en cualquier ámbito como lo refiere el perfil de egreso de la Universidad de Boyacá.
On the Effectiveness of Scaffolding Strategies and Task orientation on Receptive and Productive Knowledge of Lexical Collocations
Authors: Naserpour Azam , Zarei Abbas Ali
Published: January 2022

The present study aimed at investigating the effects of scaffolding strategies using input and output-oriented tasks on Iranian EFL learners' receptive and productive knowledge of lexical collocations. For this purpose, 540 adult intermediate-level EFL learners- both male and female- were selected and divided into six experimental groups; three input-oriented and three output-oriented tasks. Each experimental group received treatment under one of the three scaffolding strategies of direct corrective feedback, cooperative group technique, and visual cues. After the treatment period, a 40-item multiple-choice test and a 40-item fill-in-the-blanks test were administered to assess the participants' receptive and productive collocations knowledge. To analyze the data, two separate two-way ANOVA procedures were used. The results indicated that visual cues were the most effective scaffolding strategy in teaching lexical collocations. Moreover, the cooperative group technique had a significant positive impact on learning collocations compared to direct corrective feedback. The results also showed that the participants in the output-oriented tasks group significantly outperformed those in the input-oriented tasks group. These findings can have practical implications for language learners, teachers, and materials developers, and theoretical implications for researchers.
Monumen Perjuangan Masyarakat Cupak Ditinjau Dari Segi Bentuk, Fungsi Dan Tata Letak
Authors: Fitria Dinda , Gani Maulid Hariri , Rian Rica
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the Cupak Community Struggle Monument in Solok Regency in terms of form, function, and layout. In addition, we briefly discuss the brief history behind the monument's establishment. This study uses a qualitative approach which includes observations, interviews, literature studies, and research is carried out directly to the field, namely to the Cupak area in Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the construction of the Cupak Community Struggle Monument aims to commemorate the period of the Cupak people's struggle against the Japanese army, and the shape of the monument is a visual representation of 3 warriors including statues consisting of figures dressed in Indonesian soldiers, Japanese soldiers, and community warrior. The layout of the Cupak Community Struggle Monument is closely related to the function of the monument itself, a monument that has a social function and a physical function, namely a monument which, if created and viewed on a public scale, means that it can reach the wider community.
ABOUT THE PHASES OF CHANGING THE UDDER SUPPLY OF COWS CAUSED BY MILKING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Meshcheryakov V. P.
Published: January 2022

It has been established that the period of increased UDF values in the udder, caused by milking, consists of phases of increasing and decreasing the intensity of blood supply. It is assumed that the presence of these phases is due to the processes of compression and expansion of the alveoli during milk flow.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS A.Ya. ANIMAL VARIATION PULSE DROP
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Naumov M. М.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the possibilities of cardiointervalometry using the modern complex electrophysiological laboratory "CONAN - 4.5". In modern economic conditions, the intensification of animal husbandry requires deep and comprehensive knowledge of many sciences, especially biology and physiology. The body of an animal consistently undergoes interrelated morphological, biochemical and functional changes that provide functional reserves such as energy, metabolic and informational resources. The adaptation mechanisms and the duration of the economic use of cattle in modern conditions of industrial production of livestock products depend on the nature and severity of these reserves. The estimation of the slow and fast-wave components of the variability of the cardiointervals is carried out - the numerical values of A.Ya. Kaplan indicators of heart rate variability (respiratory modulation index (IDM), sympathoadrenal tone index (ISAT), slow wave arrhythmia index (IMA)) of Jersey cows, which reflect the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system. The work used the mathematical processing of HRV using the method of R.M. Baevsky. In this work, the analysis of the obtained numerical values of the indicators of A.Ya. Kaplan and considered the relationship between the initial vegetative tone of Jersey cows and the obtained values.
Problemas de Salud Pública según el modelo de Marc Lalonde
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Carrillo Zenteno José Antonio , Luzuriaga Calle María Agusta ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Rodríguez Pañora Patricia Elizabeth ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Yamasqui Padilla José Isidro ,   Agencia Nacional de Tránsito
Published: January 2022

La salud entendida como un estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social, y no solamente la ausencia de afecciones o enfermedades, está condicionada por una serie de factores que se denominan determinantes de la salud, al abordar el perfil epidemiológico de los cantones Cañar, El Tambo Suscal y La Troncal desde el ámbito de la Salud Pública se decidió considerar el modelo propuesto por Marc Lalonde el cual clasifica a los determinantes de la salud en: Determinantes ambientales, Sociales, Biológicos y Conductuales, clasificando así en la presente obra las enfermedades de acuerdo al modelo antes mencionado.
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МЕНЕДЖЕРА З ЛОГІСТИКИ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Khilukha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava , Volynets Iryna
Published: January 2022

У статті доведено, що ринок праці в Україні потребує від менеджерів з логістики високого рівня теоретичних знань і практичних навичок в управлінні логістичними операціями, процесами та логістичними системами.
Встановлено, що логістика стає все ближчою до управління. Про це свідчать функції управління, що визначають концепцію логістики, а також її інтеграція з сучасними концепціями та методами управління бізнесом. Тому зміни в логістиці повинні супроводжуватися змінами у вимогах до персоналу, який здійснює логістичну діяльність. Тобто менеджеру з логістики потрібен новий набір компетентностей. Обґрунтовано, що компетентності менеджерів з логістики можна описати з допомогою «Моделі T9» , що поєднує загальні управлінські компетентності, компетентності для вирішення проблем, міжособистісні, а також функціональні логістичні компетентності.
Отже, наступна хвиля вдосконалень та інвестицій повинна бути зосереджена на персоналі, який управляє логістичними послугами.
THE ROLE OF EXPORT CREDIT AGENCIES IN THE STATE`S TRADE POLICY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SYSTEM
Authors: Syshchuk Andriy , Hrytsiuk Nataliia
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In the current context export crediting, insurance and guarantee of export credits as state stimulation financial methods of export production have become an organic part of the states` foreign trade policy realization mechanism. Providing state guarantees for an export credit is in many cases a primary condition for obtaining it. Therefore, the importance of state insurance in foreign trade is constantly growing, which, in turn, increases the reliability and efficiency of export operations. Export credit agencies are a highly effective institutional mechanism of state promoting policy.
The main advantages and disadvantages of export credit agencies are analyzed.  Models of export financing are offered and the cost with the involvement of the export credit agency is indicated.  Taking into account foreign experience, the main factors hindering the process of forming an effective system of state financial support for exports are identified and the feasibility of creating a specialized institution to support export activities in Ukraine is justified.  After all, with the development of market relations and integration into the European economic space, characterized by the intensity of foreign trade, which is manifested in increasing the number and volume of export and import operations, there is a need to identify and study new economic mechanisms of financial support.
СТРАТЕГІЯ ТА РИЗИКИ РЕФОРМУВАННІ РИНКУ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ В РЕГІОНАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Pavlova Olenа , Pavlov Konstantin , Pysanko Sergey , Romanyuk Roman
Published: January 2022

Охарактеризовано електроенергетичне середовище, яке деформоване монопольними структурами та тотальним контролем по ціноутворенням. Наведено приклад європейської моделі реформування електроенергетичного ринку, що базується на прозорості та доступності споживачів до електроенергетичних послуг. На цій основі з’ясовано цілі та вектори реформування регіональних ринків електроенергетичних послуг. Передбачено, що процес реформування мав би бути здійснений на поєднанні організаційних, економічних, технічних, соціальних та інших цілей. З’ясування переваг та недоліків при реформуванні електроенергетичного ринку регіону та країни відображено в авторській методиці SWOT-аналізу. Запропонований замкнений цикл реформування електроенергетичного ринку, який охоплює взаємозамінне поєднання таких компонент: регіональні електроенергетичні мережі, ринкове середовище, Інформаційне середовище, фінансово-кредитне забезпечення, інтегрування,  трудові ресурси, комунікаційні зв’язки. Окреслено вектори подальшого реформування.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Pavlova Olenа , Pavlov Konstantin , Kudenchuk Anastasia
Published: January 2022

У статті  проаналізовано термінологічні основи дослідження соціально-економічного розвитку регіону, виділено найбільш вагомі напрямками регіонального розвитку: неокласичні теорії; теорії кумулятивного росту; теорії регіонального зростання за рахунок конкурентних переваг регіону; сучасні теорії. Дійшли до висновку, що спільними положеннями із досліджених теорій є: модернізація традиційної теорії розміщення виробництва; виділення нового фактора - обсягу ринку; введення просторових чинників як внутрішніх джерел зростання регіонів; визначення каналів зближення відмінностей розвитку регіонів шляхом індустріалізації периферії. Аналіз вищезазначених теорій сприятиме теоретичному обґрунтуванню формування та реалізації ефективної політики та зменшенню диспропорцій між найбіднішими та найбагатшими регіонами. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на концептуалізацію моделі сучасного регіонального розвитку в умовах децентралізації.
ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Matviichuk Nataliia , Tesliuk Sofiia
Published: January 2022

В статті обгрунтовано необхідність постійного впровадження банківських інновацій для забезпечення конкурентних переваг на фінансовому ринку. Встановлено, що інноваційна діяльність банків є напрочуд динамічним процесом, тому вітчизняний ринок банківських інновацій потребує постійного моніторингу та аналізу. Розглянуто  підходи до класифікації банківських інновацій. Узагальнено основні тенденції впровадження інновацій комерційними банками України: дистанційне обслуговування клієнтів, безконтактна оплата, біометрична ідентифікація клієнтів, співпраця з фінтех-компаніями, технологія віртуальних інтернет-банків, використання цифрових гаманців та QR кодів, створення фінансових супермаркетів. Наведено приклади найбільш ефективних та цікавих для споживачів інноваційних рішень банківських установ України упродовж останніх років. Розглянуто роль НБУ в розвитку інноваційних фінансових послуг.
Pendampingan Bahaya Kanker Servik dan Pencegahannya Secara Islami
Authors: Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2022

Kanker serviks merupakan  penyebab pertama kematian pada wanita, Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, di negara- negara maju, diagnosa secara  dini  terbukti mampu menurunkan insiden kanker serviks invasif dan  memperbaiki prognosis.  Deteksi dini dapat mengurangi kadar mortalitas dan  morbiditas kanker serviks. Banyak wanita yang selayaknya menjalani skrining sering enggan untuk diperiksa oleh karena ketidaktahuan, rasa malu, rasa takut, dan faktor biaya. Adapun metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Dengan materi Kesehatan Persektif Islam, materi Penyakit pada sistem reproduksi, kanker servik dan pencegahannya, Informasi dasar mengenai HIV/Aids, serta system reproduksi. Hasil pengabdian dengan menggunakan materi tersebut  pada kegiatan Peyuluhan kanker Serviks dan pencegahannya secara islami bagi ibu ibu di dusun Pematang Kayu Arang Desa Pangkalan Baru Kecamatan Siak Hulu  Kampar, maka hasil dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan tersebut dapat dikatakan baik dan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik. Hal ini diperlihatkan dengan indikator Ibu-ibu jamaah mendengarkan meteri secara seksama dan penuh perhatian, dan meminta jalur fasilitas tes untuk terhindar dari kanker servik yang semula ditakuti pelaksanaan skriningnya.
Upaya pencegahan penyebaranan Covid- 19 melibatkan peran kader/rt/rw di kabupaten bekasi tahun 2020
Authors: Sartika Mila
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is currently a global problem, categorized as a global pandemic. One of the prevention steps is to comply with the health procedures, involving the participation of cadres in the community. Cadre is a person or group of people who are fostered by a management agency in an organization. The purpose of PKM is to minimize the risk of spreading COVID-19 in the community. The PKM method provides education "preventing the spread of Covid-19 with 7M and Isoman". Evaluation uses an observation sheet. Implementation of PKM on February 12, 2021 in Hall Rw.12, Mangunjaya Village, South Tambun District, Bekasi Regency. The target of cadres/RT/RW is 51 respondents. PKM output; Posters and Pocket Books that have been copyrighted. The results of the first stage of PKM; reduce mobility by 19.69%, 18.80% of residents wear masks, while washing hands, maintaining distance, applying coughing and sneezing etiquette, avoiding stress and isoman is still low below 10%. The second stage of evaluation increased above 11%, and the third stage of evaluation increased public awareness with the results of residents washing their hands with soap 84.66%, wearing masks 83.14%, avoiding stress 56.19%, avoiding crowds 52.62% , reduce mobility 51.68%, keep a distance 51.26%, apply cough and sneeze etiquette 45.79% and Isoman 1.62%. The global pandemic problem can seize people's worries so that it can worsen the condition if a solution is not immediately found. One of the most appropriate solutions in dealing with this global pandemic is through education.
Application of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to Determine Port Waste Management Strategies for African Swine Fever (ASF) Prevention at Tanjung Priok Port
Authors: Novera Nirmalasanti  , Effendi Hefni , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2022

African Swine Fever (ASF) is one of the  infectious diseases affecting swine with high mortality rate. Disease transmission occurs direct and indirect. Indirect transmission through feed, virus contaminated object and swill feeding produced by ships. Ships berthing in the port of Tanjung Priok mostly comes or transits from a country which ASF exist. Among those ships, some discharge their garbage and take over into the final dumping site without any further treatment. There are many institution and a third parties involved in garbage management in the port of Tanjung Priok. This research aims is to identify an obstacle, actors and strategies in managing garbage from the ships to prevent ASF spread in the port of Tanjung Priok using Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of this research shows the biggest obstacle in managing garbage from the ships, in order to prevent ASF spread in the port of Tanjung Priok is the absence of standard operating procedures (SOP), The most important actor is Indonesia Port Corporation II and the most important strategy is develop an integrated SOP for ship waste management.

is to develop an integrated SOP for ship waste management.
Nueva clasificación molecular del carcinoma de endometrio: impacto en el diagnóstico histopatológico, tratamiento y pronóstico
Authors: Pérez-Montiel Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El carcinoma de endometrio es una patología heterogénea a nivel patogénico, histopatológico y molecular. En los últimos años se han sumado esfuerzos para esclarecer y aumentar el conocimiento de las bases moleculares, logrando así dividir las pacientes en cuatro subgrupos descritos por el Atlas del Genoma del Cáncer (TCGA, por sus siglas en inglés), obteniéndose valiosa información que afecta el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de las pacientes con esta enfermedad. El objetivo de la siguiente revisión es exponer la nueva clasificación molecular del carcinoma de endometrio, así como discutir las ventajas que esta trae a la hora de estratificar a las pacientes y tomar decisiones terapéuticas. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica no sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane y Medline desde el año 2014 hasta el 2020 sobre el carcinoma de endometrio y su clasificación molecular. Se expone de manera concreta y actualizada el contexto histórico, los diferentes subgrupos moleculares y cómo estos impactan en el manejo de las pacientes. Conclusiones. El carcinoma de endometrio es una enfermedad heterogénea a nivel histopatológico, clínico y molecular. Con la nueva clasificación y los estudios prospectivos se podrán crear nuevas estrategias que permitan brindar mejores protocolos diagnósticos y terapéuticos.
Alagille Syndrome: A case report of a rare oral and multisystem manifestation
Authors: Adidémè Monique EZIN
Published: January 2022

Alagille syndrome is an inherited multisystem disorder of autosomal dominant transmission. Its prevalence is estimated at 1 per 70,000 to 100,000 live births. We report the case of a young patient suffering from Alagille syndrome who consulted the center of diagnosis and dental treatment of Rabat - MOROCCO (CCTD). The general manifestations are facial dysmorphia, hepatic, cardiac, and ocular disorders. Hepatic cholestasis causes oral repercussions such as a yellow oral mucosa, hypomineralization of the teeth, and a high tendency to dental caries. The management of such a patient requires the knowledge of the general health of the patient, therefore collaboration with the attending physicians, the establishment of rigorous oral hygiene, personalized prophylaxis with a consequent contribution of fluorine.
Nitrogen level impact on the production of double row fodder of maize
Authors: Idrissa Diédhiou  , Pedro Pérez Martínez  , Emmanuel Martínez Castro  , Wilson Geobel Ceiro-Catasú
Published: January 2022

Maize is the most important crop in Mexico, being central to the diets of consumers, particularly smallholders, and an undetermined amount is allocated as straw, green fodder, and, to a lesser extent, as silage for animal feed. Nitrogen fertilizer is considered one of the most important factors affecting growth, grain yield, and maize biomass production. In this context, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on maize production. A randomized complete block experimental design consisted of three treatments of nitrogen (180, 160, and 80 kg/ha) with three replications and morphological (plant height, stem thickness, and rate of growth), yield, and yield components (cob weight, length, thickness, number of rows per cob, and plant biomass) variables were used. The results suggest that the increase in nitrogen levels increases all the parameters of maize production. However, at 160 kg/ha, the greatest production of fodder was recorded with 5.99 tons/ha, superior to the one reported at 180 kg/ha, which was 5.47 tons/ha. We conclude that the maize fodder production can be optimized with the use of 160 kg/ha in the conditions of the altiplano of San Luis Potosí (Mexico).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LETTI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Usmany Welmince
Published: January 2022

This research was aimed at studying income level and feasibility of cattle farming in Letti District South West Maluku Regency. The research was conducted on April â€“ May 2020 in three sample villages, namely Batumiau, Laitutun and Desa Tutuwaru. Survey method was applied to thirty cattle herders as respondents, who were chosen through a snow-ball method. Data were both qualitatively and quantitatively collected by applying direct observation and interview through a questionnaire. The results showed that average income of the cattle herders was  IDR. 18.616.667 annually with R/C ratio 3.67. It was concluded that the beef cattle farm provided a profit of Rp. 13,552,275,-/ farmer/ year and it is feasible to continue to be developed.
Diversifikasi Produk Sovernir dari Limbah Masyarakat Kuala Langsa sebagai Peluang Bisnis Mandiri melalui melalui Optimalisasi E-Commerce
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Setyoko Setyoko , Priyanda Roni
Published: January 2022

Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) melakukan diversifikasi produk sovernir dari limbah masyarakat sebagai peluang bisnis mandiri melalui optimalisasi E-Commerce. Tujuan kegiatan ini mendorong pembukaan lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penggunaan limbah organik dan anorganik sebagai bahan baku pembuatan produk sovernir, dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juli sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2021, pada masyarakat Gampong Kuala Langsa, Kota Langsa, Aceh. Metode pelaksanan PKM dengan pealtihan dan pendampingan, dengan 5 tahapan: (1) Sosisalisasi program PKM, (2) Persiapan alat dan bahan, (3) Pelatihan Diversifikasi, (4) Pelatihan E-commerce dan (5) Monitoring dan Evaluasi PKM. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM ini masyarakat dapat membuat produk sovernir dari limbah yang tediri dari produk; tali rajut home dekor, bunga dinding, bunga meja, kotak tisu, dan gantungan kunci. Pemanfaatan perangkat teknologi smartphone penjualan produk sovernir menggunakan pasar digital (market online) berbasis e-commerce sudah terlatih. Program PKM ini memberi manfaat pengetahuan pengolahan produk limbah menjadi sovernir bernilai jual dan mendorong peluang bisnis mandiri bagi masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi Produk Sovernir, Limbah, E-Commerce
Pelatihan Bahasa Rusia Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja TNI AD Dalam Bidang Helikopter Seri MI
Authors: Machdalena Susi , Dewi Anggraeni Purnama , Ismail Nany
Published: January 2022

TNI AD memiliki helikopter seri MI yang diproduksi di Rusia. Helikopter ini digunakan untuk kepentingan pengiriman logistik, pengantaran dan penjemputan anggota TNI AD yang bertugas di Indonesia bagian Timur, transportasi bagi orang-orang yang mengalami kecelakaan baik kecelakaan kerja maupun yang terkena musibah. Helikopter ini merupakan helikopter tercanggih di kelasnya karena bisa mengangkut pasien-pasien dalam posisi berbaring sebanyak 12 orang. Helikopter ini sangat membantu TNI AD dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang berada di daerah-daerah terpencil khususnya daerah-daerah yang sulit dijangkau alat transportasi lain, seperti Papua. Semua keterangan yang terdapat baik di dalam helikopter maupun buku-buku manual ditulis dalam Bahasa Rusia. Oleh karena itu anggota TNI AD yang bekerja di bidang helikopter ini wajib mempelajari bahasa Rusia. Base camp helikopter ini terdapat di Semarang dan di Jakarta. Dengan demikian kesatuan yang menangani helikopter ini selalu mengirim para anggotanya untuk mempelajari bahasa Rusia. Pelatihan diadakan di pusat pendidikan yang bertempat di Cimahi. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang pilot  2 orang co-pilot, 6 orang teknisi, dan 2 orang dari bagian pemeriksa suku cadang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan Grammar translation method, oral approach, lexical approach. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 8 orang mampu berkomunikasi, menulis, serta membaca dan paham bahasa Rusia, 2 orang hanya mampu berkomunikasi secara terbata-bata dan membaca memahami teks  memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama, dan 2 orang lainnya tidak berhasil sama sekali.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN BIAYA RIIL DENGAN TARIF INA-CBG’s DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA UNTUK CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Hadi Sulistyaningrum Indriyati , Santoso Arifin , Binarti
Published: January 2022

Background: The National Social Security System (SJSN) is a system in the health sector that aims to provide comprehensive social security in order to create a just, prosperous and prosperous society. According to WHO growth in the number of Chronic Kidney Disease in 2013 increased by 50% from 2012 even in Southeast Asia to the number of sufferers of Chronic Kidney Disease> 380 million people. While in Indonesia, it has increased by 10% every year. This study aims to determine the differences between INA-CBG rates and the real costs of JKN-era Chronic Kidney Disease patients in RSISA Semarang.

Method: This research is an observational study with a retrospective analytic descriptive design with quantitative data. The method used is the Cross Sectional method that makes observations, and can describe the factors that influence the real cost of hospitals. The population was 589 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and 238 patients and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test with p-value <0.05.

Results: The results of the study that as many as 14 patients (5.9%) aged 18-28 years, as many as 50 patients (21.0%) aged 29-39 years, as many as 82 patients (34.5%) aged 40-50 years , as many as 68 patients (28.6%) aged 51-60 years, as many as 21 patients (8.8%) aged 61-70 years as many as 3 patients (1.3%) aged 71-80 years. The research results obtained a p-value of 0,000.

Conclusion: There is a Difference between Hospital Real Costs and INA-CBG's Rates for Chronic Kidney Disease in JKN Era in Semarang Hospital in 2018. There are no factors that affect the real costs in chronic kidney disease patients JKN participants in 2018 both class of care, length of treatment (LOS), and disease severity.
PCR- Negative Atypical PML-RARA Rearrangement in Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
Authors: Huang Dan-Ping , Chen Yi-Jun , Luo Jie-Si , Chen Shao-Qian , Cheng Jing , Li Yu , Liang Cong , Wang Li-Na , Fan Zhong , Zhang Xiao-Li , Luo Xue-Qun , Huang Li-Bin , Tang Yan-Lai
Published: January 2022

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a special type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), accounting for about 5% to 10% of children with AML. At the genetic level, APL is featured by a unique chromosome translocation t(15;17) which results in the PML-RARA gene fusion. Most patients can be diagnosed by traditional karyotype analysis, Fluorescence-In-Situ Hybridization (FISH), or Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). We report the case of a child with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who had characteristic chromosome translocation t(15;17) and rare PML-RARA gene mutation. This patient had an excellent response to chemotherapy, suggesting that this mutation will not affect the treatment and prognosis of APL.
Study of design features of mobile charging units for electric transport for development of sketch design documentation
Authors: Safin A. R. , Ivshin I. V. , Tsvetkov A. N. , Petrov T. I. , Basenko V. R. , Manakhov V. A.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. Charging infrastructure is one of the factors influencing the transition to electric vehicles, as the electric vehicles in operation are characterized by a small range and a long battery charge period. Today, the development of the charging infrastructure depends only on the networks of stationary charging stations, which also have disadvantages (high cost, lack of mobility, etc.). Therefore, the purpose of this work is to study the design features of mobile electric vehicle charge units (MCSEU) for the development of draft design documentation for the creation of a new MCSEU project. This issue includes the study of the world market of manufacturers of modern mobile chargers, the study of technical and operational features that are today presented to modern energy storage and storage systems.

MATERIALS. The authors of the article processed and analyzed data on the current state of the charging infrastructure in Russia and the world, based on materials from Russian and foreign authors, as well as information on the development strategy of the electric transport industry in Russia and the world, in particular, data from Madison Gas and Electric.

RESULTS. The obtained analytical results are one of the aspects that will be taken into account when developing mobile charging devices for electric vehicles. This mobile charger technology significantly expands the possibilities of using electric vehicles, in particular electric vehicles, and also solves various problems of the fuel and energy complex associated with autonomous power sources and distributed generation systems.

CONCLUSION. The charging infrastructure is one of the factors influencing the transition to electric vehicles, as the electric vehicles in operation are characterized by a small range and a long period of charging the traction battery. However, this process will be long and in the near future networks of charging stations will be created, including mobile charging units for electric vehicles.
Analysis of technological conditions for the formation and burnout of carcinogenic pahs in boiler flue gases
Authors: Ivanitskiy M. S.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. The necessity of establishing emission standards for highly toxic substances with carcinogenic properties in the context of the implementation of new principles of state regulation of environmental protection activities at energy enterprises is substantiated and confirmed. The analysis of the features of the formation and burnout of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the flue gases of boilers during the combustion of coals in lowtemperature conditions of the furnace process is carried out. Based on the analysis, the total and partial indicators of the harmfulness of flue gases were calculated in order to assess and predict the overall toxicity of coal combustion products, taking into account the contribution of carcinogenic substances.

METHODS. When calculating the overall toxicity of flue gases, a systematic analysis and generalization of experimental data on the content of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the combustion products of low-power boilers was applied.

RESULTS. As a result of the performed study, the contribution of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons to the overall toxicity of boiler flue gases during the combustion of Azeysky, Mugunsky, Cheremkhovsky and Tugnuy coal was determined. It is shown that substances such as benz(a)pyrene, fluoranthene, pyrene and phenanthrene significantly affect the level of the total indicator of the harmfulness of combustion products from 38.8 to 53.6%.

CONCLUSION. The obtained research results can be applied at energy enterprises at the stage of substantiating the introduction of regime-technological and environmental measures in order to develop measures to improve environmental efficiency through technological rationing of carcinogenic emissions.
Research of current distribution by phases in asynchronous electric motor with a combined winding
Authors: Savenko A. E. , Savenko P. S.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. Consider the use of propeller electric installations as part of ship electrical complexes with a single electric power system. Highlight the rudder drives as a special type of electric propulsion of ships in northern latitudes. Investigate unified electric power systems with a propeller electric installation for the existence of power exchange oscillations in them. Propose methods and means for eliminating power oscillations in such systems.

METHODS. To carry out the research, a single electric power system with electric rudder propellers of the world's only asymmetric icebreaker Baltika was considered. All the main elements of such system have been analyzed in detail. Experimental studies were carried out aimed at studying the operating modes of a unified electric power system.

RESULTS. Experimental oscillograms of currents of parallel operating diesel-generator sets in different modes have been obtained. The existence of exchange and in-phase power oscillations during the operation of the unified electric power system of the icebreaker "Baltika" is noted. The data on the negative influence of power oscillations on the operation of the electrical complex of the icebreaker are presented.

CONCLUSION. The use of ice-class sea vessels is an extremely important task for the Russian Federation. The installation of blocks that eliminate exchange and in-phase power oscillations will improve the reliability and efficiency of the use of marine vessels with electric rudder propellers when servicing hydrocarbon production on the Arctic shelf.
Interaction between Quantity Syntaxemes and Verbal Predicates: Quantitative Meanings and Types of Syntactic Relations of Words
Authors: Soldatova Daria Nikolaevna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to relate the functional typology of syntaxemes, semantic-syntactic classification of Russian verbs and types of syntactic relations within a structure with quantitative meaning. The article describes the category of quantity as a result of interaction between quantitative substantive syntaxemes and verbs of different semantic groups. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the article considers equally the input of nominal and verbal components into the semantics of a structure in contrast to the verbocentric approach which prevails at the modern stage of linguistics development. As a result, the types of syntactic relations typical for quantitative predicative structures, as well as the dependence of meaning of a substantive syntaxeme and verbal lexeme on this structure have been identified.
Peculiarities of Mozarabic Aljamiado Orthography (in Arabic Script Spanish)
Authors: Tikhonova Oxana Viktorovna
Published: January 2022

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal the peculiarities of using Arabic script to transfer Spanish phonemes in Aljamiado texts, to identify Arabic letters which are hardly used in such texts. The author analyzes Aljamiado orthography, identifies Arabic letters which are hardly used in Aljamiado texts, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is shown that some Arabic letters are hardly used both in Morisco Aljamiado (the language of Muslims who fell under control of Spain after the Reconquista) and Mozarabic Aljamiado (the language of Andalusian Christians), though Morisco Aljamiado texts have conventional nature and are written in Spanish, whereas Mozarabic Aljamiado texts are written in Arabic using transliteration.
Perception Strategies in Situation of Simultaneous Interpreting of English Speech of East Asian Languages Speakers
Authors: Utyaganova Diana Sultanovna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to provide an insight into the features of application of perception strategies by simultaneous interpreters in the situation of conference translation of English speech of speakers from East Asia. The article provides a description of perception strategies developed within the theory of speech perception. The study emphasizes the importance of improving the interpreter’s competence when working with the speech which has the features of East Asian accent by means of expanding the perceptual base of interpreters. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it considers the actualization mechanism of perception strategies when working with the speech which has the features of East Asian accent. As a result, it has been proved that the improvement of the interpreter’s competence is achieved through the knowledge of systemic features of the pronunciation usus of the varieties of English in East Asia.
Expanding the Range of Opportunities of Compliance Exercise as One of the Factors in Discursive Competence Formation at the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Kostiuk Nina Alexandrovna
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to develop the ways to modernize the technological type of exercise for compliance in order to improve the effectiveness of teaching Russian in a foreign-language audience. The article discusses the reasons and conditions for the complication and transformation of this type of exercise in relation to its functions and expression plan, and also analyses the use of the exercise in teaching grammar and in conversational practice classes in a foreign-language audience. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that this type of the exercise is for the first time considered in methodology as one of the factors in the formation of students’ discursive competence, in particular, its formal-logical component. As a result of the study, basing on the analysis, the ways of increasing the effectiveness of using this type of exercise in the formation of students’ discursive competence in the modern conditions of teaching Russian as a foreign language have been identified.
Comparing Structural Properties of Linguistic Landscapes in China and Russia
Authors: Liu Lifen , Pi Yuanzhuo
Published: January 2022

The research aims to identify similarities and differences in structural properties of information and indication signs belonging to the linguistic landscapes in China and Russia. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it presents an experience of carrying out a comparative analysis of the informative and indicative linguistic landscapes in China and Russia. The main research findings are as follows: four types of means are used in the informative and indicative linguistic landscapes of both countries: pure text, pure symbols, combination of text and symbols and domain names. In both China and Russia, pure text is the most typical and predominant type of means, followed by the “text + symbols” model and domain names. There are certain established traditions, when it comes to the use of these tools in the compared linguistic landscapes, between which there are similarities and differences alike.
Research of Synonymous Relations in the Terminology of Computational Linguistics
Authors: Polshchykova Olga Nikolaevna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the characteristic features of synonymous relations in the terminology of computational linguistics on the basis of their complex analysis. The article identifies the reasons for the presence of synonymous terms in the professional sphere of computational linguistics, and conducts their study from the point of view of etymology and morphological nature. The scientific originality of the research lies in the compilation of a classification of synonymous relations in the analysed terminology according to the most significant features. The results obtained have shown the use of interchangeable word combinations, their reduced verbal forms, abbreviations and syntactic variants in the terminology of computational linguistics.
Motivation of the Veterinary Terminology System (by the Material of the German Language)
Authors: Khakimova Giulnara Ansarovna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research is to consider the issues of motivation, the relationship between the form and meaning of a word, using the example of the veterinary terminology system in the German language. Scientific novelty lies in studying motivation of German veterinary terms, which contributes to their further systematisation and to a better knowledge of them. As a result of the research, it has been found that the veterinary terminology system is predominantly represented by terms with morphological motivation, which are derivative and composite terms containing Greek and Latin term elements and affixes of German origin, as well as two-component terminological phrases of the attributive type.
Metaphorical Image of Germany in Advertising Tourist Discourse
Authors: Darmaeva Saiana Namdykovna , Orlova Elena Leonidovna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the metaphorical image of Germany that is being formed in the German-language advertising tourist discourse. The scientific originality of the research lies in carrying out a linguo-cognitive analysis of the metaphor of the tourist discourse and identifying the metaphorical image of Germany in it. The results of the study have shown that in the texts of the advertising tourist discourse in Germany, two significant points are revealed: firstly, the texts provide specific information about a tourist object; secondly, there is an appeal to clients’ feelings. The study has also shown that the metaphorical image of Germany has clearly positive characteristics that are formed through conceptual metaphors.
Optimasi peningkatan kualitas air sumur gali melalui penggunaan tawas (Aluminium Potassium Sulfate) terhadap Escherichia coli
Authors: Rizki Zuriani , Syahnita Hastuti , Rahmad Mutia Ulfa
Published: January 2022

Background: well water provide water that comes from a layer of soil that is relatively close to the ground surface, therefore it is easily exposed to contamination through seepage. In general, seepage comes from human excreta, latrines or latrines and animals, as well as from well waste itself, either because the floor or the sewerage are not impermeable to water. The condition of construction and the way the well water is drawn can also be a source of contamination, for example wells with open construction and drawing water with a bucket. One of the fecal contamination bacteria found in well water is Escherichia coli. Alum (Aluminum sulfate) is one of anti-microbial.Objective: To determine the effect of alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% on the amount of Escherichia coli in well waterMethod: explanatory research (explanatory research) which is to explain the relationship between variables through comparison and hypothesis testing, using a quasi experimental design method with the experimental design used in this study is Completely Randomized Design with 3 repetitions.Results: The results of the ANOVA test on the content of E. coli with various concentrations obtained a P value of 0.000 an alpha value of 0.05, indicating that there was a significant difference in the observed concentrations.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water.