bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contact improvisation in the context of social dance of the XX century: features of the open dance form "jam"
Authors: Zhuravleva Anastasia
Published: December 2021

Contact improvisation in the context of social dance of the XX century: features of the open dance form "jam"

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of contact improvisation as a practice of social dance of the XXI century and to determine the specifics of its implementation in the unique dance form "jam". Research methodology. A comprehensive method of studying the features of contact improvisation in the context of a social dance of the XXI century, a historical method, thanks to which the details of the development of contact improvisation have been clarified; the method of functional and systems analysis, which contributed to the study of contact improvisation as a unique hybrid practice; a phenomenological method that helped to highlight the essential features and identify the key elements of contact improvisation in the dance form "jam", etc. The scientific novelty consists in expanding the theoretical basis for analyzing the phenomenon of contact improvisation; clarifying the concept of "contact improvisation"; the features of the practice of contact improvisation in the context of the specificity of social dance are investigated on the basis of the analysis of its physical and mental components; analyzed the main elements of contact improvisation (inaction, weighing/carrying, falling, playing, discussing, observing, touching) through the prism of the unique open dance form "jam". Conclusions. Contact improvisation is based on communication between two moving bodies that are in physical contact, and the cumulative relationship of physical laws governing their motion - the laws of gravity, momentum, and inertia. In accordance with the specifics of social dance, contact improvisation is a tool for studying one's own capabilities, a model of human relations and meditative practice, which creates the preconditions for further development, providing a huge space of freedom and ease of performance of one or another dance element, removes the restrictions imposed by choreography, allows you to move like this, as the dancer wants, without tension, provides new material for self-knowledge and exploration of relationships, is a source of inspiration and a way of expressing the creative energy that is in the body. Contact improvisation, as a hybrid practice, works at the crossroads between body meditation, psycho-kinesthetic therapy, sports training, and dance improvisation and, in the context of the specifics of social dance, is implemented at improvisational meetings of contactees, the so-called jams, at the local and national level.

Keywords: contact improvisation, social dance, jams, dance practice, dance form.
Principles of choreographic education in primary art institutions
Authors: Kvetsko Olga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the basic principles of choreographic education in primary art institutions. Methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the work. Based on the analysis of classes with different age groups of children on the basis of the choreographic department of Kaluga Children's Music School of Ivano-Frankivsk region identified the basic principles of choreographic education, which contribute to the improvement and development of children's performance, creative thinking, discipline and aesthetic taste to dance. The method of synthesis allowed us to determine the main criteria for teaching choreography for preschoolers. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the basic principles of education and choreography lessons were comprehensively studied. The paper analyzes the trends in the development of choreographic education in primary art institutions; the concept of "children's choreography" is defined as one of the bases of formation of dancing abilities and "foundation" for further development of children in the direction of choreographic art;. It is investigated that the newest information technologies in the field of choreographic art allow: to strengthen the efficiency of knowledge of children; create a positive impression in choreography lessons; provide high educational diversity; increase success; to improve performing skills; rationally organize educational indicators; increase academic achievement. Conclusions. The author concludes that the use of the latest methods and techniques of teaching choreography will lead to high success, increase performance, which will determine in the future the path of children to further professional choreographic education.

Keywords: children's creativity, dance, performing skills, didactic requirements, teaching methods.
The artistic perspective of V. Vynnychenko's creativity in the context of the stage solution of his literary works
Authors: Soroka Marina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight different aspects of the interpretation of artistic experiments of theatrical performances based on the works of V. Vinnichenko, taking into account the general concept of their artistic and aesthetic specificity, genre and stylistic features, and the original artistic manner of the playwright. The research methodology consists in the application of the cultural-historical method to analyze the interpretation of V. Vinnichenko's dramatic works, peculiar key creative processes, director's interpretations of his plays as future stage forms; art history method for comprehending the artistic and creative activities of a playwright in the context of evolution and progressive ideas in the art of theater; a modeling method for analyzing the model-setting of a specific period of the playwright's work; a structural-functional method for the study of the main guidelines in the organization of the creative process over a stage work. The scientific novelty of the research lies in carrying out a figurative-stylistic, artistic compositional analysis of the evolutionary process of V. Vinnichenko's creativity as a modernist playwright of the early twentieth century. Conclusions. There is every reason to state that the appearance of the figure of V. Vynnychenko was an extraordinary event: his phenomenon also lies in the fact that he is one of the few in Ukrainian and world literature who became a classic during his lifetime. Based on a comparison of literary sources and performances, it can be noted that there was an experiment and a search for new stage forms. And the peculiarities of the interpretation of V. Vinnichenko's works in the Ukrainian theater lie in the fact that it was determined by different components of the stage performance, as well as the socio-historical and cultural contexts of the life of Ukraine, which determined the experiments, methods, and forms of interpretation of the literary basis.

Keywords: V. Vinnichenko, playwright, theater, director, performance.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipil Jagung Dua Silinder menggunakan Motor Listrik
Authors: Sai'in Ali , Saputra Eko , Nugroho Wahyu Isti , Hardian Rudino Tuqo
Published: December 2021

Seeing the situation of animal feed needs which tend to increase every year, it must be accompanied by the procurement of production machines to reduce the productivity of corn. Corn sheller machine is a tool that serves to release corn kernels from the cob. Along with technological developments that continue to progress, many production machines have sprung up such as corn shellers ranging from those that are operated manually to automatic. Each machine has different advantages and disadvantages. In the design of this corn sheller machine the main driver uses an electric motor. The design of this corn sheller machine aims to help ease the burden on corn farmers in particular. At first the corn shelling was done manually, then it developed using a large selep machine but the costs incurred were relatively expensive. The design of a two-cylinder corn sheller machine uses an electric motor to determine the appropriate design and construction of the corn sheller machine. In this machine there is no corn diameter limit for the shelling process in other words this machine is designed for all sizes of corn. In this design using several stages, namely first planning the design of the engine frame, electric motor, pulley and v-belt ratio and the calculation of the shaft. The result of the design is a machine design that is 1200 mm long, 1200 mm wide and 800 mm high. The sheller machine is driven using an electric motor of 500 watts, Rpm 1400 with a transmission system using a pulley and a v-belt ratio of 1: 1. There is no limit to the diameter of corn kernels in the shelling process using this machine. So it can be concluded that this machine has an effective design and sufficient shelling results, able to reduce post-harvest costs for corn farmers.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi melalui Rancang Bangun Mesin Semi Otomatis Pemotong Adonan Kerupuk
Authors: Indrawati Ragil Tri , Putri Farika Tono , Rochmatika Rizkha Ajeng , Prawibowo Hartanto
Published: December 2021

Kerupuk merupakan makanan ringan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Pengolahan kerupuk yang dilakukan oleh UKM di Indonesia masih dilakukan secara konvensional, mulai dari pembuatan adonan hingga pemotongan adonan. Hal ini tentunya mengakibatkan produktivitas dan kapasitas produksi rendah. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perlu adanya penerapan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan dalam proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan mesin pemotong kerupuk semi otomatis guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan kapasitas produksi melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah riset development yang terdiri dari: (1) Identifikasi kebutuhan terkait spesifikasi mesin yang akan dibuat, (2) Pembuatan alternatif desain dengan menggunakan bantuan software Computer Aided Design (CAD), (3) Pemilihan desain mesin yang akan dibuat, (4) Proses pembuatan mesin, dan (5) Pengujian mesin. Mesin pemotong kerupuk ini dirancang semi otomatis yang memiliki kapasitas output 60 kg/jam yang dapat memotong adonan kerupuk dengan dimensi panjang dan ketebalan sebesar 120 mm x 4 mm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, mesin tersebut dapat memotong kerupuk dengan baik dan sesuai dengan dimensi yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kapasitas produksi sebesar 200%.
Profitabilitas menjadi pemediasi untuk variabel yang mempengaruhi struktur modal (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Indah Lestari
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is an Influence of Liquidity, Growth Opportunity, Asset Structure, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks Registered at OJK 2016-2020 ". This research is a quantitative research using data sources derived from secondary data, namely the annual report. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Of the 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK, only 11 are in accordance with the sample criteria in this study. This study uses the Eviews 9 application as a tool for data processing. The analytical methods used in this research are stationarity test, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test, regression test, and path analysis test.

The results obtained in this study are liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Growth opportunity and asset structure have a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the non-debt tax shield and profitability variables have no significant positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on profitability, growth opportunity has no significant positive effect on profitability. Asset structure has a significant positive effect on profitability, while non-debt tax shield has a significant negative effect on capital structure. From the results of the path analysis conducted in this study, profitability was not able to mediate the variables of liquidity, growth opportunity, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure, but for the asset structure variable profitability was able to mediate the influence of asset structure on capital structure.
Analisis faktor pendorong minat nasabah dalam memilih Tabungan Haji di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Aceh
Authors: Sari Nurma , Lika Annisa  , Eka Nurlina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of service quality, social, promotion, and knowledge on customer interest in using Hajj savings at Bank Syariah Mandiri in Aceh. Based on 122 questionnaires distributed to respondents, using probability sampling technique, which is simple random sampling and later analyzed by using multiple linear regression models, the results show that service quality, social, promotion, and knowledge have a simultaneous and partial effect on customer interest in using Hajj savings at Bank Syariah Mandiri in Aceh.
Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim Perkara Harta Bersama di Pengadilan Agama Tembilahan
Authors: Azmil Fauzi Fariska
Published: December 2021

This research was motivated by the decision of the Tembilahan Religious Court judges who decided the joint property case in which the judge decided the Plaintiff (husband) got 1/4 while the Defendant (wife) got 3/4 of the shared property. However, Article 97 in the Compilation of Islamic Law states that: "Widows or widowers are each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not stipulated otherwise in the marriage agreement." This research is in the form of library research using case No.0233/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tbh, as the primary reference, while the secondary material in this paper consists of laws and regulations related to the object of the research decision No. 0233/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tbh as well as books, journals, scientific works related to the object of research. The author's data collection technique uses interview techniques and study documents or library materials. The results of the verdict research are in accordance with the judge in deciding the case based on Legal Certainty (legal certainty) and Legal Justice (legal justice), legal certainty is what has been outlined by the laws and regulations, Compilation of Islamic Law, like this case according to legal certainty then the distribution it is the wife gets 1/2 and the husband also gets 1/2 then if only this which is applied rigidly in the case will reduce the values of justice itself, thus the judge in determining the joint property case uses Legal Justice.
Faktor Perceraian Suami Perantau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Rasyidin & Mayang Diwana
Published: December 2021

In Islam divorce is something that is not prohibited but is an act that is hated by Allah SWT. In Islam itself, the law of divorce is makhruh. Especially in the Sawit Seberang community, divorce has occurred a lot, especially for migrant workers, so that a divorce that occurs in the community is no longer an unusual thing, because there are many factors that trigger divorce in the household. The purpose of this study is to find out what is the biggest factor that triggers so many divorce cases among the community, especially the Sawit Seberang community from among the husbands of immigrants. This research method uses qualitative research methods (field research). The primary data sources were obtained through observation and interviews with the community and the parties concerned who clearly knew about the divorce case. based on the results of research that has been carried out by the author, the author concludes that the dominant factor in the occurrence of divorce among nomad husbands in Sawit Seberang District is the infidelity factor. It can be concluded that the existence of a third party is something that is very influential in household resilience, and this often happens, especially in the Sawit Seberang community.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE GÖREV ALAN ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ PERFORMANSLARINI ARTTIRMAYA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞ VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: ÇAKIR Recep , AKINCAN Emine
Published: December 2021

Modern dünyada sürekli kendini yenileme isteği bireyler için ihtiyaç haline gelirken yetişkin eğitiminde büyük role sahip üniversiteler bu ihtiyaca cevap verebilmek adına, zaman ve mekan esnekliği tanıyan uzaktan eğitim çalışmalarına hız kazandırmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı uzaktan eğitim kalitesinin arttırılmasında büyük öneme sahip öğretim elemanlarının deneyimlerinden faydalanarak öğretim elemanlarının performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik görüş ve öneriler sunmaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılmış ve 7 öğretim elemanı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. İçerik analizleri sonucu öğretim elemanlarının performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik görüş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşanılan altyapı ve teknik sorunlar, çeşitli nedenlerle derslere katılımın az olması, ve öğrencilerin etkileşime geçme konusunda isteksiz davranmaları ders işleme sürecini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Öğretim elemanlarının ders yükünün fazla olması, ders materyali hazırlama, dijital ortamda gerçekleştirilen ölçme değerlendirme sınavlarının objektifliği, uygulamalı dersler uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşanılan diğer problemler arasındadır. Ayrıca, araştırmada öğretim elemanlarının uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ödevlendirme yöntemine başvurdukları, ödevlendirme yöntemini sadece değerlendirme amaçlı değil öğrenciler arası iletişimi kuvvetlendirmek adına da kullandıkları, iletişimsel mesafeye dikkat ettikleri ve bu mesafeyi azaltmaya çalıştıkları dikkat çekmiştir. Bulgular ışığında öğretim elemanlarına uzaktan eğitim yönetim sistemleri, pedogoji, androgoji ve dijital yeterlilikler konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi, öğretim elemanlarının profesyonel materyal hazırlayabilmeleri için tasarımcı bir ekip oluşturulması, üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitim sürecinde teknolojik araç gereç ihtiyacı sağlanması ya da donanımsal olarak iyileştirilmesi şeklinde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Psöriatik Artrit Alt Tiplerinde Metabolik Sendrom Sıklığı ve Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÖLARSLAN Mürşide Esra , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , SAG Saim , GÜLLÜLÜ Sümeyye
Published: December 2021

Psöriatik Artrit (PsA), aksiyel ve periferik eklemleri tutabilen kronik inflamatuvar hastalıktır. PsA’daki kronik inflamasyonun ateroskleroz ve periferik insülin direncine yol açtığı öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, PsA eklem tutulum tiplerine göre subklinik aterosklerozun göstergesi olan karotis intima media kalınlığı (KİMK) ile metabolik sendrom komponentleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. 74 PsA, 38 Romatoid Artrit (RA) ve 53 sağlıklı kişi çalışmaya dahil edildi. PsA’lı hastalar RA benzeri periferik eklem tutulumu ve spondiloartrit benzeri eklem tutulumu olmak üzere iki tipe ayrıldı. Hasta dosyalarından yaş, cinsiyet, laboratuvar verileri, tedavide kullanılan ilaçlar kayıt edildi. Hastaların bel çevresi ve kan basıncı ölçümleri yapıldı. Ultrasonografi ile KİMK’na bakıldı. RA hastaları PsA hastalarına göre ve her iki hasta grubu sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre önemli ölçüde yüksek KİMK seviyelerine sahipti. (p
Fıkıh Mezheplerinin Oluşumuna Etki Eden Saiklere Bütüncül Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ARSLAN Adem
Published: December 2021

Fıkıh mezhepleri birçok saikin etkili olduğu bir sürecin ürünüdür. Bu saikler ile ilgili müstakil anlamda yeteri kadar inceleme yapılmadığı gözlenmektedir. Fıkıh mezheplerinin doğuşu kaynaklarda genel olarak itikâdî mezheplerle birlikte ele alınmakta, bu da doğal olarak kafa karışıklığına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç fıkıh mezheplerinin oluşumuna etki eden saikleri müstakil bir şekilde ve bütüncül bir tarzda ele almak, böylece fıkıh mezheplerini daha doğru değerlendirmeye katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde makalede belli başlı fıkıh mezheplerinin ortaya çıkışına etki eden saikler müstakil olarak, akaid mezheplerinden ayrı olarak incelenmekte ve bunlar ön ve arka plandaki saikler ve dolaylı saikler şeklinde farklı ve bütüncül bir yaklaşım ile ele alınmaktadır. Tarama ve derleme yönteminin uygulandığı bu çalışmada, fıkıh mezheplerinin oluşumuna etki eden amillerin her birinin, kendi yerinde bir ağırlığının olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak tarihi vakıa olarak zahiren bazıları ön plana çıkarken, bazılarının arka plandaki önemli motifler olduğu, diğer bazılarının ise bu oluşuma dolaylı etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmektedir.
Şanlıurfa ile İlişkilendirilen Peygamberler
Authors: SABUNCU Ömer , GÜNDÜZ Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Şehirler ve medeniyetler kendilerini insanlık tarihinde yer edinmiş kişilerle birlikte ilişkilendirerek kültürlerine bir değer ve kutsiyet atfetme çabası içindedirler. Bu, bazen köklerinin derinliğini dile getirmek bazen de ticarî kaygılar sebebiyle başvurulan gerekçelerden kaynaklanabilmektedir. Ancak halkın genel kabulü olan hususlar hemen kabul edilemeyeceği gibi bir celsede reddedilmemeli, doğruluğu araştırılmalıdır. Bu tür bir araştırma bazen halkın şifahî kültürüne zıt, bazen de destekler nitelikte ilmî verilerin tespitine imkân sağlamaktadır.
Şehirlerin şifahî kültürde ilişkilendirildiği önemli şahsiyetler içerisinde en önde peygamberler yer almaktadır. Bu çerçevede adı en fazla öne çıkan yerlerin başında Urfa gelmektedir. Öyle ki Urfa ile ilişkilendirilen peygamber sayısı halk tarafından on dörde kadar çıkarılmaktadır. Ancak bu ilmî verilerle teyide muhtaç bir konudur. Çalışmada söz konusu peygamberlerin bölgeyle irtibatına dair veriler başta Kur’an ve ilgili tefsirler olmak üzere Tevrat, İncil gibi dinî kaynaklar ile tarihî kaynaklar araştırılmak suretiyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Population density and structure of a breeding bird community in a suburban habitat in the Cuvelai drainage system, northern Namibia
Authors: Kopij G.
Published: December 2021

In a suburb (c. 100 ha) of Ongwediva, a total of 30 breeding bird species were recorded in 2018. Shannon’s Diversity Index was 2.01. Passer domesticus comprised almost half of all breeding pairs (36.4 pairs / 10 ha). Granivores were by far the most numerous feeding guild, comprising 77.5 % of all birds breeding. Birds nesting on/in buildings were represented by two species only, but they comprised almost half (49.9 %) of all breeding birds. In comparison with other southern African towns, the number of bird species breeding in Ongwediva was low. This was compensated by high population densities of some species.
Tularemia pulmonar: la gran simuladora
Authors: Mimoso-Bartolomé Patricia , Marcos-Martínez Luis Antonio , Brage-Allegue Elena , Hernández-Martín Ester , Juárez-Moreno Emilio
Published: December 2021

La tularemia es una zoonosis causada por la bacteria Francisella tularensis que puede provocar diferentes cuadros clínicos pudiendo simular otras enfermedades. Un varón de 54 años consultó por cuadro febril sin claro foco de origen en el que se halló una imagen compatible con masa pulmonar. En el estudio se obtiene una serología positiva para tularemia por lo que se inicia terapia antibiótica, pero se prosiguió estudio de la masa pulmonar. Tras tratamiento antibiótico se evidenció resolución de la imagen radiológica. La tularemia pulmonar es una enfermedad capaz de simular otras entidades respiratorias, incluso procesos malignos.
Standards for the safe administration of chemotherapy in oncological patients 2015 – 2020: A systematic review [Estándares para la administración segura de quimioterapia en pacientes oncológicos 2015 – 2020: Revisión Sistemática]
Authors: Quispe Condor Yuly Susan , García Saavedra Liz Edenia , Rodríguez Zambrano Johanna Elizabeth , Espinoza Acuña Mary Baneza , Bedoya Ticlavilca Olga Georgina
Published: December 2021

Cancer is currently a public health problem. It should be noted that most patients require treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy among other procedures to recover their health. The aim of this study was to analyze the development of scientific evidence on standards for the safe administration of chemotherapy in cancer patients. Methodology: a descriptive systematic review was performed with the search of databases in Pub Med and Scopus selected articles from 2015 - 2020 in English and Spanish languages. The results indicate that the safe administration of chemotherapy in oncology patients requires nurses to use updated standardized protocols and care guidelines with continuous training, as well as to carry out preventive actions of monitoring, control and follow-up for compliance with the protocols. It is concluded that adverse events should be socialized among nurses to assume improvement plans and strategies to raise the quality of the services provided by the nursing professional, as well as to avoid errors and complications of malpractice in the administration of chemotherapy.
Authors: Putri Poppy Siska , Fitriani K Herlin
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The transition to fatherhood starts from pregnancy to one year of birth and emerges the social changes both physically and psychologically. These changes are often not accompanied by adequate knowledge and skills and sources of information. It has an impact on the adaptation process to fatherhood and it also increases the risk of mental health problems when facing the transition process to become a father. This review aims to map the literature on adaptation to parenthood from the point of view of the experience of being a father. Method: This scoping review used the Arksey and O'Malley framework and a web-based application to select relevant articles till the 8 articles that were reviewed. Result: The results of the review map several themes such as the adaptation process, psychological impacts to the factors affecting the transition process. The literature gap found was the difference between the desire of fatherhood to be involved with the role of health professional services. In addition, in mixed methods designs, the use of larger samples was rarely undertaken to explore further information regarding the adaptation of fatherhood during the transition period. Discussion: the transition process to becoming a father requires adaptation by attention to the factors that influence it.

 Keywords: Experience, Transition to fatherhood, paternal adaptation
Authors: Rachmawati Mutiara , Putri Merdalia Sylviana Dwi
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Correct breastfeeding technique is one of the factors that affect the success of breastfeeding, with the target of the province of NTB being 80% of babies given exclusive breastfeeding, there are several districts/cities in the province of NTB that have not reached the target, namely Kab. Bima, West Sumbawa, Bima City, and Mataram City. Correct breastfeeding technique is one of the factors that affect the success of breastfeeding. Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of the demonstration method on breast care skills in postpartum mothers. This study was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design approach, and the sample collection used a purposive sampling technique with 30 postpartum mothers who have been adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument in this research was a checklist. Analysis of the data used is Wilcoxon. Results: The average skill of the respondents before being given a demonstration was 6.17 while the skill of the respondents after being given a demonstration on average was 14.63. The results of the bivariate statistical test obtained p-value = 0.000 < = 0.05. There is an effect of Breast Care Demonstration on Breast Care Skills in Postpartum Mothers in the working area of ​​Karang Pule Health Center. Discussion: It is necessary to develop the use of various media, tools, and methods as an effort to strengthen health education for postpartum mothers, especially regarding breast care that can support the success of the breastfeeding process both by educational institutions and health service providers.

 

Keywords: breastfeeding, demonstration, breast care, postpartum mothers
Optimalni porez za jedno
homogeno dobro na dva tržišta uz troškove izvoza kao problem dvorazinskog
programiranja
Authors: Lukač Zrinka
Published: December 2021

Oporezivanje je jedan od najmoćnijih
instrumenata fiskalne politike koji ima značajne posljedice na ponudu i
potražnju, utječe na ekonomski rast i investicije kao i na konkurentnost
poduzeća. Također, utječe na poticaj poduzećima da ostanu u nekoj zemlji ili
premjeste svoje poslovanje drugdje. Stoga je osmišljavanje optimalne porezne
politike od presudnog značaja za svaku vladu. U ovom radu razmatra se problem
određivanja optimalne porezne politike za jedno homogeno dobro koje proizvode
dva konkurentska poduzeća smještena u dvije različite zemlje. Svako poduzeće
ima jedan proizvodni pogon koji je smješten u zemlji iz koje poduzeće dolazi,
dok se proizvod prodaje u obje zemlje. Države imaju različite porezne sustave.
Ako poduzeće prodaje proizvod na stranom tržištu, uz trošak proizvodnje ima i
trošak izvoza koji se sastoji od troškova prijevoza i troškova carine. Problem
se modelira kao problem programiranja s dva sljedbenika, pri čemu vođa (vlada)
maksimizira porezni prihod dok sljedbenici (poduzeća) maksimiziraju svoje
funkcije dobiti. Uz to što se formulira novi model koji do sada nije poznat u
postojećoj literaturi, u radu se izvodi optimalna razina poreza i pripadni
iznos poreznog prihoda, izvode se optimalne razine proizvodnje i izvoza
poduzeća, razmatraju se svojstva funkcije dobiti i utjecaj povećanja poreza na
optimalne količine i funkcije prihoda i dobiti poduzeća te se pokazuje kako se
teret poreza raspodjeljuje između proizvođača i potrošača. Model se ilustrira
numeričkim primjerom.
Correlation Between Duration of Hemodialysis and Depression in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Deswima Caesariska , Widodo  , Yulianti Erikavitri
Published: December 2021

Depression is commonly found in stage 5 CKD patients. However, depression in HD patients is usually neglected, underdiagnosed, and remains untreated. Duration of HD is reported to be significantly correlated with depression. Previously, there were several similar studies with varying results. This study is needed to detect depression and give early intervention to reduce hospitalization rates and patient mortality. This study aims to find the correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression in CKD patients. A cross-sectional was carried out on 52 patients with CKD undergoing HD in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital using consecutive sampling. Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire was used to measure the depression score. Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test. This study showed a significant negative correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression (p =0.005, p > 0,05; r= -0.094). Duration of hemodialysis was significantly correlated with depression. The longer duration of hemodialysis, the lower score of depression. Periodic evaluation of HD patients for depression is needed for early intervention to reduce morbidity.
DETERMINATION MODEL OF MAXIMUM DRIVING DURATION DURING DANGEROUS GOODS TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Afonin M. , Postranskyy T. , Bondarchuk O.
Published: December 2021

The increase and compaction of large cities population of in Ukraine encourage the use of more resources for the construction of various settlements, as well as for the maintenance and operation of other facilities. Accordingly, the volume of cargo transportation associated with the creation and maintenance of these facilities is increasing. All new tasks related to the safety of dangerous cargo transportation are being created. The article considers the topical issue of the influence of human factors on traffic safety. It is known that in the process of road freight there are interconnected elements that form the system "driver - car - road - environment". If the technical parameters of cars and roads are known and can be predicted, then the variable parameters of the environment and the driver are further the least studied elements of this system. When transporting dangerous goods, the cost of driver error is extremely high, as accidents that can occur involving such vehicles have serious consequences. The following studies were used in the research: methods of field research to establish the values of traffic flow intensities on highways; in-house research methods to determine the value of road capacity; electrophysiological methods to determine changes in the functional state of drivers; methods of system analysis for processing the results of research and their interpretation; methods of statistical and mathematical analysis for the formation of models for determining the maximum allowable driving time of drivers who carry dangerous goods. Experimental studies of driver's regulatory systems activity index change, considering different ages and socionic groups were carried out. This task also included study of road condition complexity impact on the driver during second class dangerous goods transportation in the settlements or out of them.
ON IMPROVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF THE KHARKIV MOTORWAY SECTION
Authors: Lezhneva E. , Lynnyk I. , Vakulenko K. , Sokolova N.
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, on the territory of large cities, there is an increase in emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The reasons for this are manifold: violation of design technological regimes, outdated equipment, an increase in the volume of road transport.
The constantly growing intensity of traffic flows is annually accompanied by an increase in the anthropogenic load on the population of modern cities. With the increase in the number of vehicles on the streets of large cities, the world community has identified noise as one of the main factors that worsen the standard of living of people. To assess the noise pollution of the environment by road transport, a typical area of the urban area in the Kharkiv micro district was chosen. The study consisted of four main stages: Stage I – assessment of the road condition and environmental situation in the courtyards of the micro district; Stage II – assessment of acoustic pollution of the main area; Stage III – assessment of the concentration of pollutants; Stage IV – measures to reduce the level of environmental hazard.
The study revealed that residential areas around Gagarin Avenue are prone to high noise levels and high concentrations of pollutants in the air. So, Gagarin Avenue is in the zone of acoustic discomfort (noise level 80 dBA), which exceeds the permissible noise level, while the degree of man-made impact on the environment during road operation is 1000 UAH / hour for every 100 people. Based on the results of calculations of the concentrations of pollutants from vehicles along Gagarin Avenue, it was found that for almost all substances their concentrations exceed the MPC by more than 3 times. Analysis of the experience of European countries in the use of noise protection screens with integrated solar panels allowed us to propose a model of noise protection barrier with integrated solar panels, which can be used to protect the urban environment from noise, sound waves and exhaust chemicals. gases from internal combustion engines. It has been established that the placement of a combined noise protection screen will reduce the noise level by about 8–15 dBA. Noise load maps were built in the main area before and after the implementation of the environmental measure. The results of the study will make it possible to introduce administrative and legislative measures to ensure regulatory noise levels for residential areas adjacent to highways and environmental safety when organizing traffic on the streets of large cities.
MODERN APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE CYCLICALITY OF URBAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Denysenko N.
Published: December 2021

The cyclic nature of development is intrinsic to socio-economic systems. Despite the fact that none of the economic cycles is identical to another one, they all have the same stages.
The city is a complex multifunctional system. The economy of the city can be viewed as a set of entities belonging to different areas and activities remaining in different stages of the life cycle. The life cycle of the city is a succession of stages of emergence, growth, maturity, and decline. This continuity is the result of the cyclic development of a territory’s functional specialization.
The duration and depth of the fluctuations at each stage of the cycle are determined by the influence of external and internal factors as well as the effectiveness of urban management. Therefore, the cyclic development for different territories can have its own specific trajectory.
If the urban economy is flexible and adapts quickly to changes in the external and internal environment, the trajectory will be characterized by intermittent cycles. The more pronounced the change of the city development stages is, the more efforts should be made by the city managers in order to diversify the city’s functional structure and create alternative areas of labor application.
The paper summarizes the concept of the ‘life cycle of the city’. It also considers the features of each stage of the city life cycle. The studies of the life cycle carried out by leading scientists and practitioners are analyzed. The methodology of assessing the stages of the life cycle and the prospects of urban development is proposed and justified.
In the course of the research, the developments of domestic and foreign scientists were systematized and the limit values of indicators-identifiers of the stage of the territory life cycle were offered.
Determining the stage of the city life cycle is an important tool assessing the prospects for the development of the urban territory and helping to make effective management decisions and prioritize strategic programs. The methodology of determining the stage of the economic cycle involves identifying points of growth that contribute to the transition from a state of depression or crisis to the phase of development (revitalization). This involves the search for objectively existing or potentially possible factors, prerequisites, resources that will provide an impetus to the advance of the urban economy. Such points of growth can be found in the city-forming sphere (new technologies at enterprises, new competitive types of products), resource factors (natural resources, transport infrastructure, medical, tourist, and other factors), scientific, educational, cultural, and other areas.
PECULIARITIES OF MACRO-FINANCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Dubishev V. , Ostrovskyi I.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the relationship between modern processes of budget decentralization and macro-financial policy of Ukraine. The focus on deepening decentralization processes in Ukraine remains unchanged. This emphasizes the use of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. The theoretical foundations of budget decentralization were introduced in the works of C. Tibet, W. Oates, E. Bracco, W. Tanzi, A. Aristovnik and other Western researchers. C. Oates defined the decentralization of fiscal powers as a benefit that could lead to a reduction in the size of the central government. This means reducing the tax burden by increasing competition from tax jurisdictions.
For quantification at the level of an individual economy, it is possible to use the index of fiscal decentralization. This index consists of two sub-indices: the self-sufficiency index and the index of importance of subnational budgets. The OECD Fiscal Decentralization Database can be used as a source of information on fiscal decentralization. A retrospective analysis of economists has shown an increase in the index of fiscal decentralization and an improvement in the state of subnational entities in a favorable macroeconomic situation. On the contrary, the crisis worsens the conditions of subnational entities and is accompanied by a decrease in this index.
With the beginning of the pandemic, there was a crisis situation regarding the macroeconomic support of further decentralization processes. Long-term social problems are deepening: demographic negatives, increasing external outflow of labor resources, shrinking the country's economy, progressive deindustrialization, high resource intensity of production, in particular, low energy efficiency, growing debt burden. The most destabilizing role is played by military events in the east of the country. High regional disproportion logically leads to a violation of the single economic space of Ukraine. The size of the budget deficit and public debt is increasing.
The crisis has a significant impact on all macroeconomic processes, in particular, on the macro-financial stimulation of budget decentralization processes. The urgent task is to establish effective coordination of fiscal and monetary policy, as well as increase the capacity to attract loan financing. Extreme conditions force us to temporarily give up strategic intentions as such, which are not urgent.
Public-private partnership can get another chance to become an effective mechanism of social interaction. Increasing competition between budgetary institutions and private institutions in these areas has the potential to increase the quantity and quality of public services.
EVALUASI KAMPANYE PILKADA SERENTAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ahmad Syarifudin  , Fatikhatul Khoiriyah  , Hendro Edi Saputro  , Adam Malik
Published: December 2021

This article is an evaluation to campaign rules of regional election 2020 during Pandemic Covid-19 which are many violations of health protocol. Two question will be answered are: 1) how is the legal basis of campaign regional election 2020 during pandemic? 2) how the campaign can be more effective for candidates and save for people during Pandemic Covid-19? Results are: 1) design of campaign method as limited meetings, face to face, and dialog during Pandemic Covid-19 based on article 65 Law No.10 Years 2016 and adopted from “Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)” by Minister of health those forbid the crowd and limited social interactions. 2).campaign method as limited meetings, face to face and dialog during pandemic Covid-19 prioritize people save by implement health protocol, give chance to candidate and voters to direct interact, increase the number of campaign participants as limited meetings, face to face, and dialog also allow campaign advertising in mass media and social media.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Yusrizal  , Romi Asmara  , Hadi Iskandar
Published: December 2021

Anak merupakan amanah dan karunia Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang memiliki harkat dan martabat sebagai manusia seutuhnya. Untuk menjaga harkat dan martabatnya, anak berhak mendapatkan pelindungan khusus, terutama pelindungan hukum dalam sistem peradilan. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan restorative justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Kota Banda Aceh serta hambatannya dalam penerapan restorative justice. Penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris (sosiologis) dilakukan analis secara deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian antara lain penerapan restorative justice dilksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku baik ditingkat kepolisian, kejaksaan maupun pengadilan serta Badan Narkatika Nasional di Aceh. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan restorative justice adalah uang ganti rugi yang begitu besar, tidak sesuai dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Selanjutnya, belum meratanya pemahaman aparatur desa dalam melakukan restorative justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan hukum
THE INFLUENCE OF RECREATIONAL IMPACT IN FOREST COMMUNITIES ON THE ALLELOPATHIC REGIME OF TREE EDIFICATORS
Authors:   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems in Sochi, Scherbina V.G.
Published: December 2021

The allelopathic regime of the phytogenic field of model middle-aged trees of seven forest formations in the zone of humid subtropics of the Sochi Black Sea region was evaluated with an admissible range of stages of recreational digression. The method of biotesting of water extracts from forest litter, soil and roots was used to determine the spatial gradient of allelopathic activity of the phytogenic field environ-ment. The share of participation of the allelopathic factor in the formation of the phytogenic field at certain stages of recreational digression was established. It was determined that the value of allelopathic intensity of the phytogenic field, depending on the stage of recreational digression, field zones and edifi-cator species, can characterize the degree of resistance to the introduction of new species, recreational resistance and community stability.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND TECHNOGENIC FACTORS ON THE CONTAMINATION OF THE SOIL COVER OF THE CITY
Authors:   SBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Branch of Sterlitamak, Khakimova G.V. , Asfandiyarova L.R. ,   SBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Branch of Sterlitamak
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to assess the ecological state of the territory of an industrial city based on moni-toring the soil cover. In the winter period, the study of the soil cover of the urbanized territory for the con-tent of sulfates, nitrates, chlorides was carried out, and the pH values were determined. Analysis of the spatial distributions of the studied substances in the soil cover in the area of influence of a large industrial center show the variation of the content of pollutants due to the impact of anthropogenic sources; there is an excess of the background concentration for all tested ingredients. In the course of the research, it has determined that it is advisable to use data on soil pollution in the study area as a means of control-ling the impact of anthropogenic sources on the environment.
CONDITIONS VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL AND TECHNICAL OBJECTS BASED ON LINEAR SPLINE INTERPOLATION OF INTERFACE TRAFFIC INTENSITY
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Skatkov A.V. , Bryukhovetskiy A.A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Skatkov I.А. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: December 2021

The method of application of spline interpolation in solving the problems of identification of abnormal states (A-events) in information data flows and classification of the specified events in the control of natural and technical objects (PTO) is considered. The approach is based on the representation of the intensity of interface traffic by piecewise linear splines and implemented using a modeling stand. At the first stage, descriptions are generated and formed in the form of linear splines representing the states of controlled objects, one of which is subject to external disturbance. At the second stage, the generated descriptions of splines are used to assess discrepancies between the studied distributions and the influence of a number of factors on the reliability of decisions made using probabilistic modeling methods in the Anylogic environment.
MICROPLASTICS POLLUTION MONITORING IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE SEVASTOPOL REGION RECREATION ZONES
Authors:   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Sibirtsova E.N. , Temnykh A.V. ,   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Silakov M.I. ,   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS
Published: December 2021

A study of the concentration of microplastic pollution (MP) in the bottom sediments of the water areas adjoining recreation zones (RZ) of the Sevastopol region in 2018 - 2020 was carried out. An increase in MP was registered practically in all areas, the average values of MP concentration were 13.4 items•kg-1 dry weight. As for the shape of microplastics (MPs) particles, the maximum share was made up by frag-ments (50-83%), fibers were also numerous (33%). A significant increase in the concentration of MP on the 0-20 m section of the underwater coastal slope from the water edge was recorded in zones with an open water area and presence of a cliff. The revealed level of MP is comparable to that in the Mediterra-nean, Caspian, Baltic Seas, but an order of magnitude lower than in other regions of the World Ocean.