bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Cubism and Conflict Resolution in a Post-Pandemic World
Authors: Harriott Suzzette A.
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the application of Social Cubism to analyze the impacts of major global events: the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine-Russia war, and the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). By examining economic impacts, social changes, psychological effects, cultural shifts, technological advancements, and political dynamics, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how these events shape and are shaped by complex societal factors. The theoretical framework of Social Cubism, with its multi-dimensional approach, allows for a nuanced analysis that highlights the interconnectedness of various social forces. The case studies reveal patterns of conflict and resolution, demonstrating the utility of Social Cubism in interpreting and addressing global crises. The synthesis of findings underscores the importance of integrated strategies for conflict resolution, offering valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars. This suggests new pathways for managing future global challenges, emphasizing the need for holistic and adaptive approaches.
Federated Learning for Securing Glomeruli Detection in Digital Pathology
Authors: Bollipelly Shiva Chaithanya Goud
Published: August 2024

This chapter addresses the imperative for secure and precise glomeruli detection in histopathological images, crucial for diagnosing renal conditions. Using the YOLOv3 object detection algorithm, it integrates federated learning to ensure data security. A custom dataset, annotated with XML labels from histopathological images of sclerosed and normal glomeruli, is created. Initially, a traditional YOLOv3 model achieved 98.55% accuracy but posed privacy risks with centralized data storage. Federated learning decentralizes data across clients, preserving privacy and achieving 98.79% accuracy. Employing cryptographic techniques for data transmission security, this chapter demonstrates federated learning's robustness in medical image analysis. A comparative analysis with traditional methods highlights federated learning's advantages in data security and collaborative learning, showcasing its transformative potential in digital pathology.
Enhancing Brain Cancer Detection and Localization Using YOLOv8 Object Detection
Authors: Appe Seetharam Nagesh , Arulselvi G. , Balaji G. N.
Published: August 2024

Brain cancer poses a significant challenge to patient survival, necessitating early detection. Recent advancements in computer-aided diagnosis systems, leveraging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), offer promising solutions for detecting brain tumors. This study introduces a transfer learning approach using deep learning to detect malignant brain tumors from MRI scans. Leveraging the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection framework, specifically YOLOv8, known for its efficiency in computational architecture, we present a deep learning-based approach for brain tumor identification and classification. By leveraging MRI analysis, our method aims to enhance detection and precise localization to improve patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Employing the YOLOv8 model, we achieve a precision of 0.894 and a recall of 0.915 in brain cancer detection and an mAP_0.5 of 0.938 in brain cancer localization, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Generative Adversarial Networks for Advanced EEG Data Analysis
Authors: Sadık Evin Şahin
Published: August 2024

This chapter examines the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) data. EEG is an electrophysiological method that records brain activity. EEG is used to diagnose neurological disorders and is also very important for brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Although EEG data processing and analysis is widely used, it faces some difficulties, which reveals the necessity of advanced signal processing techniques. GANs, on the other hand, are advanced machine learning techniques and play an essential role in EEG data analysis. GANs are known for their ability to produce synthetic data similar to actual data, and this feature provides significant advantages in the analysis of EEG data. In particular, GANs are effective at filtering noise, improving data quality, and generating synthetic data. Given the complexity and diversity of EEG data, caution must be exercised in training GAN models and the accuracy of synthetic data. Current limitations of GANs in EEG data analysis and ongoing research to overcome these limitations are also examined.
Waste Management in the Area of the Western Balkans and Sustainable Waste Management in Austria
Authors: Ilic Biljana S. , Cabarkapa Obrad , Ostojic Bojana S.
Published: August 2024

Waste is a global problem of modern society. Waste generation is intimately related to a country's economic activity level and reflects societal manufacturing and consuming habits. A decrease in the amount of garbage produced per unit of GDP indicates that economic activity is shifting into fewer material-intensive manufacturing methods. The chapter focuses on sustainable waste management in the Western Balkans and the European Union, using Serbia (as a country that represents Western Balkan region) and Austria (as representative county of European Union) as examples. The authors will evaluate the level of development of waste management in Serbia in comparison with the excellent long-term sustainable practice in waste management in Austria, with the desire that the example of good sustainability practice is also applied in less developed economies of Europe.
Student Well-Being in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chemagosi Mary Jebii
Published: August 2024

This chapter examines the factors impacting students' well-being within university settings, drawing on contemporary research and theoretical frameworks. Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, and academic pressure, exert effects on students' mental health and well-being. Social factors, encompassing interactions with peers, faculty, and staff, shape students' sense of belonging, support systems, and satisfaction with university life. Academic factors like workload, performance expectations, and perceived competence significantly impact students' well-being. Environmental factors, comprising physical surroundings, campus amenities, safety measures, and resource accessibility, play a pivotal role in shaping students' well-being. Societal factors, such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, family dynamics, and societal norms, intricately shape students' perceptions, values, and coping strategies within their university experiences. By fostering a supportive and empowering university culture, institutions can promote the well-being and success of their students.
Financial Well-Being of Students at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Otieno Kennedy Omondi , Saiteu Loishiye Lengaram
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the relationship between financial well-being of students and grade point average (GPA) scored. The study adopted sequential explanatory design. A sample size involved 151 respondents; that is, five deans of students and ten non-academic staffs purposively sampled, 36 academic staffs (AS), and 100 undergraduate students. Data was obtained using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Research experts determined content validity of instruments. Reliability for AS questionnaire (0.877) and students' questionnaire (0.777) was established using Cronbach's Alpha method. A statistically significant relationship (R =0. 762, R2 =0.581) between financial well-being of students and GPA scored was found. Increase in financial support to students was recommended since students facing financial hardship are more likely to drop out or score a low GPA.
The Impetus of Monetary Intelligence on Financial Satisfaction and Security
Authors: Raghunath K. Madhu Kishore , Khan Adil
Published: August 2024

One predominant factor which has had a great influence on financial wellbeing is monetary intelligence or love for money. Different parts of the world have different perceptions towards the aspect of money/monetary intelligence/love for money. Some perceive money as not so important factor in life, whereas others believe that money is the most important part of individuals life. The desired benefits of monetary intelligence on financial well-being also depends upon the levels of hierarchical needs that people would like to satisfy. Whereas financial well-being is an abstract theory that describes the general condition of a person or society, which further differs from individual to individual. The authors in the present study aim to analyse the impact of different dimensions of monetary intelligence on the financial wellbeing of young individuals in India. The dimensions of monetary intelligence, mainly cognitive, affective, and behavioural.
Fraud Detection and Risk Management Using AI in Business Intelligence
Authors: Ramachandran M. Sabari , Sajithabanu S. , Ponmalar A. , Mohamed Sithik M. , Jose Anand A.
Published: August 2024

Fraudulent activities present significant challenges to organizations across various sectors, necessitating advanced techniques for detection and mitigation. Leveraging AI in BI offers promising solutions to enhance fraud detection capabilities and minimize risks effectively. It emphasizes importance of fraud detection and risk management strategies for safeguarding organizational assets, maintaining trust with stakeholders, The role of AI in BI focuses on machine learning techniques, deep learning approaches, and real-time fraud detection systems. Advanced techniques for fraud detection, including feature engineering, model evaluation, and explainable AI, and practical applications of AI-powered fraud detection and risk management in financial services, e-commerce, retail, and cybersecurity are illustrated through case studies. The chapter concludes by outlining future directions and emerging trends in AI, BI, and fraud detection, emphasizing importance of collaboration, ethical considerations, and knowledge sharing in addressing evolving challenges and opportunities.
Sentiment Analysis With NLP
Authors: Jose Jeremy Mathew , Narayanan Prithika
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the role of sentiment analysis, powered by NLP, in boosting sales amidst “Intersection of AI and Business Intelligence in Data-Driven Decision-Making.” It analyzes how social media ads and psychological factors shape online shopping behavior, demonstrating how sentiment analysis drives digital commerce sales. Sentiments from platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are categorized into positive, negative, or neutral using advanced NLP algorithms. The chapter delves into psychological factors such as trust, credibility, brand perception, and emotional responses triggered by social media ads. Through sentiment analysis, patterns and correlations between sentiment expressions and consumer actions are revealed, illuminating the impact of social media advertising on online shopping behavior. This insight aids marketers in optimizing digital strategies, developing effective campaigns to enhance sales performance, and engaging customers in the online shopping domain.
A Study on the Game Between “People” and the State in Crisis
Authors: Li Yuhong
Published: August 2024

Based on the theory of transnational initiative networks, this chapter attempts to explore the mechanism and process of the game between people and countries in crises. Different from the original “initiative network”, the establishment of the “Jacquinot safe zone” during the Anti-Japanese War not only symbolized a way of interaction between human security and national security but also highlighted the political framework of the game between “people” and the state. Jacquinot (Robert Jacquinot de Besange) strengthened his reputation and legitimacy through exchanges with the International Red Cross. At the same time, he negotiated with authorities in China, Japan, and Western countries, forming a strategy of “soft checks and balances” against the state. Jacquinot's (Christian identity) priest identity and his friendship with authorities are “pressure levers” in the game with the state, requiring the state to recognize the “safe zone”.
Use of Blockchain in Industry 5.0
Authors: Yadav Mohit , Mishra Dipandi , Hooda Apeksha , Jayarathne P. G. S. Amila
Published: August 2024

By leveraging a meta-analysis and systematic review, the research aims to analyse scientific works indexed in Scopus from 2019 to 2024, focusing on the relevance, trends, and contributions of blockchain studies across various sectors, including supply chain management, healthcare, and education. Utilizing bibliometric analysis tools such as Biblioshiny, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel, the study examines publication trends, authorship patterns, and international collaborations. Results indicate a significant annual growth rate in blockchain research. Key findings highlight the extensive international collaboration and the evolving research themes within the blockchain domain. The study underscores the importance of bibliometric analysis in mapping the scientific landscape, guiding future research, and fostering innovation in blockchain applications.
Greenwashing and Authentic Sustainability in the Workplace
Authors: A. S. Sathish , Jayarathne P. G. S. Amila , Mittal Shashank
Published: August 2024

Greenwashing, the deceptive promotion of environmental responsibility, poses a challenge for organizations seeking genuine sustainability. Research explores how green HR practices can combat greenwashing and achieve authentic sustainability. Drawing on expert interviews, the research identifies key challenges organizations face in avoiding greenwashing, including lack of understanding of sustainability, short-term profit focus, internal departmental disconnects, consumer deception tactics, and fear of litigation. The research then explores how green HR practices can be a powerful tool for fostering authentic sustainability. Examples include green recruitment, training and development on sustainability, green performance management systems, and employee engagement initiatives. By strategically aligning green HR practices with specific SDGs, organizations can demonstrate a clear commitment to a more sustainable future. The chapter highlights the importance of leadership commitment, cross-departmental collaboration, and continuous improvement for successful green HR implementation.
AI's Quantum Leap in HRM
Authors: Singh Prashant , Gupta Sneha , Rajni  , Yadav Mohit , Jayarathne P. G. S. Amila
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) advancements on human resource (HR) management, given the shifting landscape of the IT industry. Focusing on Bangalore's IT sector, the authors explore whether AI's innovativeness and usability influence HR functions. A survey of 200 HR professionals across various IT companies was conducted, and multiple regression analysis confirmed a positive correlation between increased AI use and enhanced HR performance. Additionally, a substantial relationship was observed between AI and innovation and usability, signifying AI's transformative influence on HR operations.
A Website-Dependent Instructional Platform to Assist Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Jain Vipin , Verma Charul , Chauhan Anshu , Singh Anushi , Jain Sanjoli , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Gupta Ankur
Published: August 2024

In today's world, information technology systems have advanced swiftly and are widely used to meet business needs. The use of this technology has a substantial influence on company operations. Through collaborative activities, MSME development collaborator company is actively involved in assisting MSMEs to survive and develop. Currently, the firm does not provide educational assistance to MSMEs. This study aims to develop a website-based e-learning tool to solve current issues. The extreme programming application development approach will be used, which is a five-step procedure that includes planning, design, coding, testing, and software enhancement. The research resulted in a website-based e-learning program designed to provide educational assistance to MSME players.
Developing an AI-Powered System to Identify Patients at High Risk for Chronic Conditions
Authors: Rao Patcha Bhujanga , Raghavendra R. , Nair Navmi , Shariff Afraa Ayub , Iyer Aashray Subramanian , Charan B.
Published: August 2024

The burgeoning realm of artificial intelligence (AI) has unfurled a new chapter in healthcare innovation, especially in the proactive management of chronic conditions. This chapter delves into the development of AI-powered systems dedicated to identifying patients at high risk for chronic diseases, aiming to remodel the traditional reactive healthcare model into a more predictive and preventive approach. By harnessing complex algorithms and vast datasets, such systems endeavor to pinpoint early risk factors, enhance patient outcomes, and optimize resource allocation. This discussion is anchored in a critical review of the literature that elucidates the evolution, methodologies, benefits, and challenges inherent in the integration of AI technologies in chronic disease management.
Harnessing Carbon Nanomaterials
Authors: Ghosh Sanjana , Saha Debalina , Baruah Stootee , Mookerjee Aniket , Mitra Arup Kumar , Choudhury Sudeshna Shyam , Chandra Ayan
Published: August 2024

Carbon-based nanomaterials have a small size with a range between one to hundred nanometers. The unique structure has made them capable of incorporating highly specialized groups, thereby modifying their attribute and making them suitable for environmental sensing. They showcase unique mechanical, chemical, and electrical possessions, thereby exploring their capacity to develop highly sensitive sensors. The advent of recent technology has made these carbon nanomaterials capable to sequester and tackle water pollution. Therefore, in this chapter a detailed study has been done to interpret about the nature of carbon nanomaterials, followed by their types. The study has also included the impact of carbon nanomaterials upon environment that has included plant life, animal life, and aquatic life, and has also highlighted the applications of carbon nanomaterials.
Land Data Analytics for Precision Crop Selection in Agricultural Systems
Authors: Kamatchi C. Bala , Muthukumaravel A.
Published: August 2024

Agriculture, the foundation of human civilization, faces the ongoing issue of increasing food yields through improved crop selection. In order to tackle this concern, our study implements a resilient machine-learning framework. The study utilizes a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to analyze a substantial dataset comprising vital soil parameters such as precipitation, temperature, humidity, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. An efficient approach to crop recommendation that takes into consideration diverse soil conditions is critical to resolving the issue. In order to determine the intricate connections between soil properties and crop selection, the suggested approach utilizes innovative machine-learning methodologies, placing particular emphasis on the SVM model. The model has demonstrated a remarkable success rate of 99.58% in forecasting the feasibility of cultivating six essential commodities, namely wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, and cotton. By providing agricultural practitioners with a data-driven methodology to enhance produce selections, this pioneering approach transforms into a reliable tool. Through an increase in agricultural productivity and sustainability, the framework ultimately contributes to a more informed and fruitful precision farming environment.
Intelligent Systems on Learning Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lishmah Dominic M. , Venkateswaran P. S. , Jahira Parveen S. , Chunduri Venkata , Gowri G. Uma , Shynu T.
Published: August 2024

In the era of advanced technologies, education is undergoing a significant transformation, with AI playing a crucial role. Intelligent systems are revolutionizing the learning process through the use of artificial intelligence. These systems leverage advanced algorithms and machine learning to personalize and enhance the educational experience for students of all levels. This study explores how intelligent systems impact learning, focusing on educational outcomes, pedagogical strategies, and student engagement. The research examines challenges and opportunities in implementing intelligent systems, addressing accessibility, ethics, and educators' roles. The findings of this research are expected to offer valuable insights to educators, policymakers, and technologists involved in shaping the future of education. As the discourse on AI in learning continues to evolve, this study contributes a nuanced understanding of the opportunities and challenges that arise, providing a foundation for informed decision-making and strategic planning in education.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Customer Journey Mapping and Experience Design
Authors: Arumugam Thangaraja , Hameed S. Shahul , Ehya J. A. S. Mohamed , Kadiresan Vimala , Krishnaraj Renuga
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence enables organizations to gain deeper insights into their consumers' behavior, preferences, and areas of dissatisfaction through the utilization of sophisticated algorithms and data analysis. This enhances the effectiveness of their experience design tactics. This abstract presents a comprehensive examination of how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the process of customer journey mapping. It explores this topic through a combination of theoretical analysis and real-life illustrations. These encompass predictive modeling, sentiment analysis, and dynamic content customization. In addition, this analysis examines the advantages and disadvantages of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into experience design, taking into account concerns about privacy and the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration. This demonstrates the significance of continuously generating innovative concepts and adjusting to a perpetually evolving world. In summary, this abstract provides valuable insights into the significant impact of AI on customer experience strategies and its implications for firms striving to maintain a competitive edge in the current market.
Contribuições da estética marxista e da pedagogia histórico-crítica à seleção de conteúdo do ensino de literatura
Authors: Nardy João Pedro , Teixeira Lucas André
Published: August 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o problema de como realizar a seleção de conteúdo escolar para o ensino de literatura, no âmbito do ensino de língua portuguesa da educação básica. Questiona que obras literárias são válidas, segundo quais critérios, e a quais finalidades possíveis, considerando-se, também, que o trabalho educativo pode situar-se em perspectiva de humanização ou de alienação, isto é, atuando contra ou submetendo-se à tendência de discrepância entre multilateralidade do gênero humano e existência individual, conforme demonstra a análise da realidade por meio do método materialista histórico-dialético que subjaz a pesquisa. Adota-se a tese da pedagogia histórico-crítica sobre a centralidade dos clássicos, dado seu valor para o conhecimento da realidade, mas questionando quais elementos estéticos permitem que uma obra seja identificada como tal e, assim, seja privilegiada como conteúdo escolar. A pesquisa chega à conclusão de que é necessário que o professor de literatura tenha uma concepção histórica e crítica da realidade, para que confronte objeto de ensino escolar com a área de conhecimento de referência, a saber, o conhecimento concreto da atividade literária referenciada na presente teoria estética, aliada a um amplo repertório de obras literárias. Conclui-se que, agindo pela socialização desse tipo de conhecimento, o trabalho educativo no ensino de literatura posiciona-se pela superação da alienação não só da consciência dos discentes, mas do próprio trabalho do professor, ao passo que ganha meios para concebê-lo livre e artesanalmente, indo além de apostilas e currículos rígidos que atuam pela cisão entre concepção e execução do trabalho docente.
O mundo medieval no cordel: o mito judaico-cristão do Judeu Errante na poesia popular de Manoel Pereira Sobrinho
Authors: Borges Wendel de Souza
Published: August 2024

O mito do Judeu Errante remonta à Idade Média e se proliferou pela oralidade e pela escrita, sempre na direção do ódio aos judeus. O mito passou aparecer com recorrência em gêneros artísticos variados; mas assumiu uma perspectiva mais próxima da medieval ao entrar na literatura de cordel. A relação desse mito com tal gênero permeia o objeto de estudo deste texto, que apresenta uma reflexão literário-histórica com o objetivo de se reconhecerem a permanência do mito do Judeu Errante e sua difusão no Brasil. O estudo propõe uma leitura analítico-interpretativa da obra O judeu errante, de Manoel Pereira Sobrinho (1958). O estudo se desenvolveu na interseção da teoria da literatura com a história cultural guiado pela premissa de que a literatura pode representar a forma como as pessoas pensavam no mundo, em si, em seus valores, preconceitos, medos etc. Assim, a obra literária se projeta como fonte histórica privilegiada à compreensão do universo simbólico do mito em formas literárias, sem as quais sua permanência e circulação seculares seriam incertas. Igualmente ao mito, a literatura de cordel remonta à Ibéria da Idade Média e explora temas que entraram no repertório conceitual incorporado ao mito do Judeu Errante desde os tempos medievais. É o caso da abordagem com foco na usura e no deicídio, que traz à tona a imagem de errância do personagem na literatura brasileira. Tal literatura se inscreve na produção de poetas do Nordeste com uma representação do Judeu Errante que molda a construção do imaginário do cordelista, tradutor da cultura popular e da tradição estético-temática. Portanto, a poesia considerada como objeto de análise neste estudo se engendra como elemento significativo da nacionalidade: da cultura, da memória e da identidade de um povo.
Conflitos morais e colonialismo em O mandarim, de Eça de Queiroz
Authors: Hooper Silvana Seabra
Published: August 2024

O trabalho analisa o conto O mandarim, de Eça de Queiroz, como marcador da ambivalência, ao final do século XIX, entre a ordem mundial do imperialismo e as pautas de uma imaginação ampliada da universalidade humana. Eça de Queiroz parte de antiga questão filosófica, sob o título ‘o dilema do mandarim’, que propõe que a distância no tempo e no espaço é proporcionalmente inversa à indiferença humana pelo sofrimento e pela dor. Partindo dos estudos culturais e da história social, o artigo propõe uma leitura mais detalhada da obra, não apenas como reflexo de um processo econômico e social, mas também como construtora de uma forma de sensibilização através da ficcionalidade. Esse aspecto é também cotejado pelas autoras Lynn Hunt, historiadora, e por Martha Nussbaum, filósofa, ambas com dedicação ao problema dos efeitos emocionais dos romances dos séculos XVIII e XIX para a instituição da moralidade humana naquilo que concerne à noção de igualdade moderna. Sob essa temática é que surgem os conceitos de simpatia ou empatia, que mesmo já consolidados na psicologia social, ainda são frágeis no âmbito dos estudos sociais e literários. Ao trazê-los para a análise de O mandarim, mostramos que o aparentemente singelo trabalho de Eça pode ser problematizado em proporções sociais simbólicas, que deslizam da narrativa colocada em termos individuais para considerações sobre lugares e formações ampliadas, como a relação entre Ocidente e Oriente. Ao mesmo tempo que propõe questões de caráter mais genérico, o texto também coloca em tela a condição identitária de Portugal à época do escrito eciano, sugerindo uma trama mais complexa como pano de fundo da ficção de O mandarim.
Mulheres distópicas: representações femininas em Nós e Jogos vorazes
Authors: Scotti Nathani dos Reis , Lima Marcelo Fernando de
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to compare the representations of women in the novels We, by Yevgeny Zamiátin, and The hunger games, by Suzanne Collins, to examine how women are represented in dystopian literature and whether there are significant changes in these representations in the 20th and 21st centuries and how they influence the construction of the dystopian novel. The study was based on feminist and cultural theories, which helped to understand the processes of oppression and resistance present in the characters O-90 and I-330 in Zamiátin's novel and Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins' narrative. The study concludes that, in classic dystopias, women were often portrayed in a stereotyped and unimportant way, despite being essential to the development of the plot, while in more recent works they play a leading role, both in the writing and as characters. However, they are still held responsible for the mistakes they make and suffer greater repression than men. Finally, by placing the characters side by side, it was possible to understand that women are of paramount importance to the construction of dystopia as literature, because they are the most critical characters within the plot, who make it possible to fulfill the dystopia’s premise: to build critical thinking in its reader from an exaggerated reality.
The ‘Angel in the house’ and the ‘Hero’: mulheres e guerras em The years e Three guineas de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Berchez Amanda , Attie Juliana Pimenta
Published: August 2024

Dentre as diversas temáticas abordadas por Virginia Woolf ao longo de sua produção literária e ensaística, podemos situar a guerra como uma grande preocupação de seu projeto estético-literário. Houve várias ocasiões (como a palestra ‘Professions for women’ ministrada em 1931) em que foi possível traçar, dentre os argumentos de Woolf para sua investida ao patriarcado, o seguinte ponto: como a guerra é pensada por e para homens. Esse arranjo é crucial para assimilar a concepção de The years, romance de 1937 que explorou as mudanças na vida das mulheres do final do século XIX ao início da década de 30 e cujo tratamento do motivo bélico tinha entre suas orientações o questionamento da ‘vida dos grandes homens’ tal como exaltada pela História. O objetivo disso era revelar os pilares da construção de todas essas narrativas de heroísmo: mulheres tendo de abaixar a cabeça e ajoelhar-se durante séculos, servindo de espelhos que refletiam duplamente as figuras daqueles homens. À vista disso, propomos uma leitura cujo recorte compreende as personagens de Eleanor e Rose Pargiter em The years visando a evidenciar o vínculo estreito, sobretudo, em termos político-ideológicos, entre servilismo feminino (e seus corolários) e articulação bélica masculina. Para essa trajetória, a autora já nos fornece respaldo teórico-metodológico com obras como Three guineas e outros ensaios, em que tal problemática foi mais explicitamente abordada. Como acabamos adentrando também sua vida pessoal, não podemos deixar de mencionar seu próprio conceito de life-writing, isto é, relativo a abordagens que bebem de fontes biográficas. Dos vários liames e domínios implicados nessa empreitada de leitura de que não se pode apartar ética e estética, devemos destacar: os desdobramentos domésticos e cívicos da sociedade patriarcal, a relação entre hegemonia masculina e inviabilidade de paz.
Para o presente e para o futuro: entrevista com Adriana Lisboa
Authors: Silva Sandro Adriano da
Published: August 2024

Nesta entrevista, concedida via e-mail, Adriana Lisboa responde sobre aspectos importantes de seu processo criador, principais temas de sua obra, especialmente na peosia, e o papel da literatura.
Il mondo dell’isteria
Authors: Prela Adriana
Published: August 2024

Esporrò il grande contributo di Freud non solo nell’ambito della neuropatologia, della psichiatria, e della medicina in generale, ma mostrerò come egli con la sua ricerca clinica abbia aperto una strada nuova rispetto alla comprensione della psicopatologia. Prenderò in esame alcune teorie sulla genesi dei sintomi dell’isteria e descriverò il viaggio scientifico di Freud che ha aperto una nuova prospettiva portando gradualmente alla nascita della psicoanalisi. Un contributo importante è la teoria del codice multiplo di Bucci con i tre principi distinti di organizzazione dell’esperienza. Il modello viene applicato alla clinica e determina il trattamento, ha dunque lo scopo di spiegare e di intervenire sul mondo dell’isteria. Anche il modello della Bucci ha degli aspetti critici e ha delle ricadute evidenti che vedremo in questo lavoro. Un contributo enorme è quello di McWilliams, a proposito del disturbo istrionico di personalità. Il sintomo strutturale assume qui la posizione che gli spetta nella spiegazione e nella cura della psicopatologia. Nella sua opera c’è un passaggio importante: si procede da una spiegazione di mono causalità lineare verso una casualità multi fattoriale. Una volta letto questo articolo, si vedrà che è necessario fornire nuovi contributi alla comprensione dei processi psichici, e per fare questo occorre una rivisitazione delle teorie psicoanalitiche.
Case ripiegate su loro stesse
Authors: Zucchi Sara
Published: August 2024

Questo elaborato racchiude alcuni contributi scientifici in materia di sviluppo dell’identità sessuale in adolescenti e giovani adulti. In ambito psicologico, indagare lo sviluppo dell’identità sessuale risulta particolarmente importante per comprendere, pianificare e implementare interventi capaci di supportare ragazzi queer nel processo di coming out interno ed esterno. Malgrado il panorama scientifico internazionale attesti una riduzione dei fenomeni di discriminazione e controllo sociale nel contesto sportivo, accademico e scolastico, l’Italia nel 2021 si è posizionata all’ultimo posto della Rainbow Europe Map and Index. Secondo la teoria del Minority stress, molti giovani che si identificano nella comunità queer sperimentano fattori di stress distali e prossimali che possono determinare lo sviluppo di: preoccupazioni, difficoltà relazionali e/o stati d’ansia e depressivi. Tra le principali cause di questo malessere vi è l’interiorizzazione del pregiudizio sessuale, diffuso e perpetrato dalla cultura omofoba tutt’ora presente in Occidente. La presente indagine identifica i principali fattori individuali, sociali e culturali incidenti sul benessere di queste minoranze sessuali al fine di progettare efficaci strategie di sostegno nell’ambiente familiare. La famiglia, in effetti, rappresenta la rete sociale primaria attraverso la quale gli individui formano le proprie cognizioni e i propri valori, dove si tessono i primi rapporti e si sperimentano emozioni e sentimenti, apprendendo competenze emotive e relazionali, ma anche il primo potenziale contesto di esposizione e/o educazione al pregiudizio sessuale. Questo lavoro, pertanto, si è focalizzato sulla relazione esistente tra: i) il sistema valoriale familiare e il coming out esterno; ii) il coming out familiare e il livello di coesione della famiglia; iii) il supporto familiare alle autonomie individuali e la pubblica dichiarazione della propria identità sessuale ai familiari; iv) il possesso di una relazione sentimentale stabile e il comig out familiare; v) la disposizione di amicizie appartenenti alla comunità queer e il pubblico svelamento della propria identità sessuale; vi) il pregiudizio sessuale interiorizzato, dall’adolescente stesso e/o dai propri cari, e il coming out. Questa revisione vuole inoltre ispirare una ricerca esplorativa di quei nuclei familiari resistenti all’accettazione e all’accoglienza di figli LGBTQICAPF2K+ che abitano il nostro Paese, denominabili come famiglie italiane eteronormative.
Trans-narrative psicoanalitiche
Authors: Crapanzano Andrea
Published: August 2024

Negli ultimi anni, il tema della diversità di genere ha acquisito una sempre maggiore visibilità, promuovendo la diffusione di narrazioni riguardanti le persone transgender e di genere diverso (TGD). Purtroppo, questa popolarità ha anche generato misconcezioni, stereotipi e pregiudizi, alimentati dalla combinazione di narrative unidimensionali, patologizzanti e stigmatizzanti provenienti da varie fonti, compresa la psicoanalisi. Tuttavia, recenti studi di genere hanno portato allo sviluppo di una prospettiva più affermativa delle variazioni di genere non considerandole più disturbi, ma espressioni legittime dell’identità individuale, plasmate dalla cultura e dalla società. A partire da tali premesse, questo articolo si propone di esplorare l’intreccio delle narrazioni che contribuiscono alla formazione delle identità TGD. Attraverso una lente psicoanalitica, vengono descritte le narrazioni principali che, intrecciandosi con le diverse realtà intrapsichiche, linee evolutive e circostanze di vita, si trasformano in ‘trans-narrative psicoanalitiche’, ovvero in soluzioni narrative e dinamiche che le persone appartenenti a queste popolazioni adottano per cercare di diventare un soggetto autentico e coeso. Alcune di queste narrative riguardano i contesti di vita (famiglia, scuola, sistema sanitario, ecc.), altre tappe evolutive comuni, altre le narrazioni corporee, altre ancora la diagnosi di disforia di genere e le narrazioni stereotipiche associate (‘being trans-enough’, ‘it gets better’ e ‘imperativo del coming-out’). Sebbene analizzate separatamente, queste narrazioni si intrecciano in una rete narrativa, o ‘master trans-narrative’, all’interno della quale le persone TGD si posizionano in base a diverse variabili, anch’esse oggetto di questo lavoro.
Percorsi in dialogo: sulle tracce di un Soggetto in divenire
Authors: Tricoli Maria Luisa , Fontana Massimo , Formaggi Federica , Romano Marina
Published: August 2024

Gli autori descrivono il percorso di un Gruppo di psicoanalisti della Società Italiana di Psicoanalisi della Relazione (SIPRe) che, dagli anni ‘80 ad oggi, ha portato all’ipotesi di una teoria fondata su un Soggetto unitario in divenire.                                                                Al concetto di Relazione, intesa non in senso fenomenico ma come strutturante la psiche e il comportamento individuale, vennero accostati, in riferimento allo sviluppo dell’essere umano, i momenti della dialettica hegeliana – tesi, antitesi e sintesi – intesi come passaggio dal preriflessivo al riflessivo e all’autoriflessivo. Da questa prima riflessione, si giunse poi a distinguere tra coscienza diretta, propria dei primi diciotto mesi di vita, coscienza riflessiva, fondante l’identità individuale, e coscienza autoriflessiva, capacità acquisita dall’umano, che si esprime nella narrazione di sé stessi fatta a sé e agli altri e si riferisce alla percezione della propria identità, fondata su determinanti inconsce.                                                                                                                                                          Nel percorso del Gruppo, questi momenti dello sviluppo furono articolati come espressioni compresenti di un processo continuo, portando alla formulazione del concetto di Soggetto unitario in divenire: un sistema, sempre teso verso un’oltre, che si auto-organizza e si fa incessantemente nella relazione con l’altro, in un’ottica che lo inquadra come coincidente con il suo divenire. Cercando di alimentare l’apertura vitale verso sviluppi teorici futuri, ne vengono tracciate, attraverso una vignetta, le implicazioni cliniche.
Editoriale
Authors: Vanni Fabio
Published: August 2024

Un numero molto ricco quello che avete per le mani, o sul vostro schermo, che giunge alla pubblicazione a poca distanza dalla morte di Pier Francesco Galli, stimatissimo collega apprezzato anche come fondatore di una delle riviste italiana più autorevoli del nostro settore. Il suo ultimo libro ‘Settant’anni tra psicoanalisi e dintorni’ è una testimonianza della ricchezza e della capacità di stimolo culturale che è riuscito ad esercitare nel corso della sua lunga vita professionale e scientifica. Il commento di Pietro Pellegrini che pubblichiamo costituisce un omaggio ed un saluto.
Troverete qui due focus tematici e numerosi altri contributi nelle rubriche che meritano qualche parola di introduzione.[...]
Malrotation with mid-gut volvulus and partial small bowel peritoneal membrane encapsulation
Authors: Frerichs Ryan , Sewchuran Tanusha
Published: August 2024

Urgent investigation is crucial for infants with bilious vomiting, potentially indicating bowel obstruction. Upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy aids diagnosis, but is not without its challenges. This case report describes a rare case of neonatal intestinal malrotation and mid-gut volvulus with an additional complication of congenital peritoneal encapsulation.Contribution: This case study offers insights into associated diagnostic challenges and underscores the value of utilising fluoroscopy in diagnosing complex gastrointestinal conditions.
Perianal tuberculous ulcer with active pulmonary, intestinal and orificial tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Yuan Bao , Ma Chao-Qun
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Orificial tuberculosis is a rare type of tuberculosis, which is easy to be misdiagnosed, and can cause great damage to the perianal skin and mucosa. Early diagnosis can avoid further erosion of the perianal muscle tissue by tuberculosis bacteria.

CASE SUMMARY

Here, we report a case of disseminated tuberculosis in a 62-year-old male patient with a perianal tuberculous ulcer and active pulmonary tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis and orificial tuberculosis. This is an extremely rare case of cutaneous tuberculosis of the anus, which was misdiagnosed for nearly a year. The patient received conventional treatment in other medical institutions, but specific treatment was delayed. Ultimately, proper diagnosis and treatment with standard anti-tuberculosis drugs for one year led to complete cure.

CONCLUSION

For skin ulcers that do not heal with repeated conventional treatments, consider ulcers caused by rare bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
Losing Genius Loci in Cultural Heritage Sites – Landscape of Defensive Castle Open-Air Museums of the Jurassic Belt, Poland
Authors: Żmudzinska-Nowak Magdalena , Wałek Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Cultural heritage gives places meaning and an atmosphere called genius loci based on tangible and intangible values. Nowadays, we can observe a commercial and consumerist approach to the spirit of place: it is used as a promotional tool and a tourism product, reduced to a cliché satisfying popular consumers tastes. The aim of this study is to identify the values which determine the identity of a place and the dangers they face, trying to answer the question: how can genius loci be protected? We analyse the problem based on the example of selected open-air museums at defensive castles in Poland’s Jurassic Belt. These museums have become a field of commercial entertainment and fallen victim to irreversible transformations.
Intangible Cultural Heritage: Social Memory and the Axiology of Protection
Authors: Kowalska Samanta
Published: August 2024

Traditional culture and values are the axiological foundation of states. Folk culture and folklore can be considered the cornerstone of national heritage. This article analyses the actions taken by UNESCO which contributed to the crystallisation of a multilateral international agreement that, for the first time in history, covered the conservation of intangible cultural heritage. The article’s main research hypothesis is the statement that cultural heritage is an axiological mirror of civilisation, as well as the basis for the existence and development of society. This is connected with a more detailed thesis that the intangible manifestations of culture are the source of living heritage of humanity and carriers of values. Since cultural heritage encompasses manifestations of various cultures’ activities and creativity, the comparative method was also used. The research findings show that supporting cultural diversity plays an important role in building interpersonal solidarity in the spirit of dialogue, mutual trust and cooperation. Respect for intangible cultural heritage is a guarantee of peace and security internally and from an international perspective.
Intellectual Capital: A Strategic Pattern Of Improving Organizational Performance
Authors: Jalaludin Ega
Published: August 2024

Industrial Era 4.0 forces every company to have a strategic pattern in improving organizational performance. The industrial revolution has changed the way humans work manually towards automation or digitization by machines. Thus, innovation and human knowledge are the key to the birth of an increasingly sophisticated industry to meet human needs themselves. This study discusses the intellectual capital variables owned by human resources in an organization. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research because it is sourced from relevant journals. The research objects in this study are journals and other scientific articles that discuss intellectual capital and its impact on improving organizational performance. This research is expected to reveal more clearly how intellectual capital can significantly enhance organizational performance
The Layout Planning At Sehati Dua Minimarket, Ciawigebang, Kuningan
Authors: Ramdhani Edwin , Awaluddin Robi , Suhardi Dadang
Published: August 2024

The layout is one of the factors that affect visitor satisfaction. Where a good design will be the face of the company itself. There is a layout problem in the Sehati minimarket location where the product arrangement displayed has not been neatly arranged. The display of goods is placed directly on the floor without using any shelves. One way to optimize the relationship between product group proximity and use of space or layout. This research uses Market Basket Analysis and Activity Relationship Chart method by measuring three kinds of quantitative measures, namely support (factor domination level), confidence (factor level) and the ratio of improvement (viability factor proximity) and relationship product proximity qualitatively. Results of data processing and analysis with the method of MBA and Tolls ARC approach there are several alternatives to the new layout improvement then selected on of the best choice by the management company with a value of 40, and some changes from the previous layout the product – the product that must be moved among product with value the smallest, and development with an enormous support value,(1) namely The Gelas products
The Effect of Energy Consumption and Taxes with the Mediation of Economic Growth on Pollution in 9 ASEAN Countries
Authors: Kenedi Kenedi
Published: August 2024

Global warming and climate change over the last ten years caused by greenhouse gas emissions have become severe problems faced by countries globally, both developed and developing countries, including ASEAN countries. The relationship between energy consumption, applying the tax burden, economic growth and its effect on pollution are essential things to be investigated further. This study aims to analyze the impact of energy consumption and taxes by mediating economic growth on pollution in nine ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). This study uses data from 2004 – 2020 with an analytical method using the PLS-SEM approach and SmartPLS version 3.0 as a data analysis tool. The study results show that energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth and pollution, taxes have a positive impact on economic growth and hurt pollution. Economic growth has a positive impact on pollution. Besides that, economic growth can mediate the relationship between energy consumption and pollution and the relationship between taxes and pollution