bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Digital Technology in the Administration of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office
Authors: Salidkul Chattip , Keanla Prayong
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: This research aims to (1) study and compare the level of use of digital technology in the administration of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office. Separated by education level, age, and position of personnel. And (2) explore ways to develop the use of digital technology for administration in the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office.
Methodology: The sample used in the research consisted of 229 personnel from educational institutions under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office, which were obtained by stratified sampling. The research tools included a questionnaire with a 5-level rating scale, with an IOC between 0.80 – 1.00 and a confidence value of 0.91. In addition, structured interviews were used to collect data. Statistics used in data analysis include frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, F-test, and pairwise difference test using the Scheffe method.
Results: The results of the research found that (1) the use of digital technology in administration of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office, overall, it is at a high level. And when considering each aspect, it was found that the use of digital technology in administration was at a high level in every aspect. (2) Results of comparative analysis of the use of digital technology in the administration of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office Classified by educational level found that there was no difference, while when classified by age and position It was found that there was a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level. (3) Guidelines for using digital technology in the administration of the Chaiyaphum Provincial Learning Promotion Office It was found that it was necessary to promote and support personnel in educational institutions to receive training and knowledge development through the internet network system. Teaching and learning are organized through E-Learning, DLIT, DLTV, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, including the use of technology to develop education in collaboration with network partners, both public and private, in various formats.
Conclusion: Current and future technological changes are occurring at a very high speed compared to past changes, which has a great impact on the management of educational institutions. Therefore, educational institution administrators need to adjust their management attitudes and concepts to be up-to-date and suitable for the changing situation that has occurred. To be able to manage educational institutions effectively in this digital age.
Blockchain in Education: Transforming Learning, Credentialing, and Academic Data Management
Authors: Suktam Wanchai , Lapchit Siriphat , Supsin Jirayu , Sonwa Seksan , Suthamdee Chartnarongsak
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Blockchain technology is critical in education for transforming learning, credentialing, and academic data management by ensuring secure, immutable, and transparent handling of academic records. This technology improves the integrity of credentials, streamlines administrative processes, and promotes personalized learning, resulting in a more dependable and efficient educational environment. This review is intended for educators, administrators, policymakers, and technologists who are interested in blockchain's potential to transform the education landscape.
Methodology: The methodology for this review included a systematic approach to gathering and analyzing literature on blockchain in education. A rigorous protocol was used to screen, extract, and categorize relevant data from academic databases and supplementary sources. Thematic analysis, aided by tools such as NVivo, enabled a thorough understanding of blockchain's impact and prospects in educational settings.
Results: Blockchain technology has the potential to transform the educational sector by addressing critical issues such as data security, credentialing, and administrative efficiency. Blockchain, which provides a decentralized, immutable system for managing educational records and credentials, can improve the integrity and accessibility of academic information, streamline processes, and support personalized learning experiences. Although challenges such as scalability, legal complexities, and institutional resistance persist, ongoing advancements and research are likely to pave the way for wider adoption. As educational institutions investigate and implement blockchain solutions, the technology's transformative impact on the global education system may result in a more transparent, equitable, and innovative learning environment for future generations.
Conclusion: blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize education by improving data security, credentialing, and administrative efficiency through its decentralized and immutable system. Despite current challenges, its continued development and implementation could result in a more transparent, equitable, and innovative educational environment.
The Impact of Sociological Situations, Psychological and Psychological-Situational Characteristics on Curious in Foreign Languages Learning Behaviors of Secondary Students of the Northern British International School
Authors: Kamkankaew Pongsiri
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: This research explores the impact of sociological situations, psychological characteristics, and psychological-situational characteristics on the curiosity and behaviors of secondary students learning foreign languages at the Northern British International School. In today's globalized world, proficiency in foreign languages is crucial for academic and professional success. Understanding the factors that influence students' motivation and behaviors in learning languages like German and Chinese can help educators develop effective strategies to enhance their engagement and performance.
Materials and Methods: The study involves 42 students from grades 7 to 12 enrolled in foreign language courses at the Northern British International School. A purposive sampling method was used to select the participants. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed based on a comprehensive review of relevant literature. The validity of the instrument was ensured by expert evaluation, and its reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were employed to analyze the relationships between sociological situations, psychological characteristics, and psychological-situational characteristics with students’ foreign language learning behaviors.
Results: The analysis revealed that psychological-situational characteristics had the strongest influence on foreign language learning behaviors, followed by sociological situations and psychological characteristics. The regression model indicated that these factors collectively explained 60.3% of the variance in learning behaviors. Specifically, positive learning environments and supportive relationships were found to significantly enhance students' curiosity and engagement in language learning.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of creating a supportive and stimulating learning environment that considers both individual and contextual factors. Educators and policymakers should focus on fostering positive sociological and psychological-situational conditions to enhance students' curiosity and motivation to learn foreign languages, ultimately improving their proficiency and academic performance.
OLIY TAʼLIM MUASSASALARIDA TAʼLIM SIFATINI BAHOLASHDA ILGʻOR XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR VA MODELLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Shermuhammadov Bahromjon
Published: October 2024

Yangi Oʻzbekistonni barpo etish jarayonida oliy taʼlim tizimining rivojlanish bosqichi va kelgusida amalga oshiriladigan ishlari va rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasidan foydalangan holda xizmatlarning innovatsion yoʻnalishlaridan boʻlgan taʼlim xizmatlari, dasturlash xizmatlari, intellektual mulk, injenering va boshqa istiqbolli xizmatlar turlarini jadal surʼatlarda rivojlantirish, mavjud imkoniyatlardan samarali foydalanib, xizmatlar eksportini oʻstirish asosida mamlakatimiz innovatsion rivojlanishi uchun har tomonlama foydali taraqqiyot yoʻliga oʻtishni taʼminlaydigan ustuvor vazifalardan hisoblanadi.
МАРКАЗИЙ БАНК РАҚАМЛИ ВАЛЮТАСИНИНГ ПУЛ ТИЗИМИГА ТАЪСИРИ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Якубова Шамшинур
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақола марказий банк рақамли валютасининг (CBDC) пул тизимининг ишлашига таъсирини ўрганувчи тадқиқотларни ҳар томонлама таҳлил қилади. Тадқиқотларнинг тизимли таҳлили ва синтези асосида пул тизимининг асосий элементларини, жумладан, пул агрегатлари, инфляция, фоиз ставкалари ва банк ликвидлигини қамраб олувчи рақамли валютанинг таъсир йўналишлари аниқланган. Тадқиқот натижалари рақамли валюталарни жорий этиш стратегияларини ишлаб чиқиш ва уларнинг макроиқтисодий барқарорликка потенциал таъсирини баҳолаш учун фойдали бўлиши мумкин.
ZAMONAVIY IQTISODIYOTDA YASHIL MOLIYA INSTRUMENTLARINING SHAKLLANISHI VA RIVOJLANISHINING KONSEPTUAL ASOSLARI
Authors: Yuldasheva Madina
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqola jahon mamlakatlari yashil iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda fiskal siyosat vositalari ahamiyatini aks ettirishga bag’ishlangan. Mamlakatlar yashil moliyalalashtirish tizimida fiskal vosita turlari bo’yicha tahlillar amalga oshirilgan hamda ularning barqaror rivojlanishda ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. O’tgan davr mobaynidagi rivojlanish istiqbollari o’rganilgan holda sharhlar berilgan va shakllangan trendlari bo’yicha xulosalar keltirilgan. Tahlillar natijasida O’zbekiston iqtisodiyoti uchun taklif va xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
РОЛЬ МЕДИАОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА МОЛОДЁЖИ
Authors: Акабирходжаева Дилфуза
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена раскрытию роли медиаобразования в формировании мировоззрения и интеллектуального потенциала молодого поколения в условиях глобализации. В статье поднимается вопрос совершенствования сферы образования с помощью медиатехнологий. В тоже время уделяется внимание проблемам, серьёзно угрожающим человеческой жизни в виде идеологических угроз и идеологического давления. Так, социальной необходимостью является повышение духа узбекского народа, нашей молодёжи, разумное использование Интернета, укрепление идеологического и медийного иммунитета. При решении этих актуальных задач роль современного медиаобразования и значение национальных ценностей несравнима.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA YOSHLAR BANDLIGI VA MUNOSIB MEHNATNING KONSEPTUAL ASOSLARI
Authors: Abduvokhidov Akmal , Kamilova Sanobar
Published: October 2024

Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida yoshlarning raqamli ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish orqali yoshlar bandligini ta’minlash, yoshlarning mehnat bozorida munosib o‘rin egallashlariga zaruriy shart-sharoitlar yaratish ijtimoiy davlatchilikni barpo etishning ustuvor vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, mazkur maqolada raqamlashtirish sharoitida yoshlar bandligini ta’minlash, yoshlar uchun munosib mehnat sharoitlarini yaratishning nazariy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
ИҚТИСОДИЙ КАТЕГОРИЯ СИФАТИДА ИНСОН КАПИТАЛИНИ МОҲИЯТИ ВА УНДА ТАЪЛИМНИ ЎРНИ
Authors: Бабаджанова Малика
Published: October 2024

Мақолада инсон капитали моҳияти турли ижтимоий-иқтисодий, ишлаб чиқариш, мулкий, шахсий, тақсимлаш, институтционал, ижтимоий, такрор ишлаб чиқариш ёндашувларидан фойдаланиб унинг мазмуни ва унда таълимнинг ўрни очиб берилган.
АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННУЮ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Кадыров Абдурашид , Исматуллаев Жасур
Published: October 2024

Анализ факторов, влияющих на инвестиционную привлекательность регионов Республики Узбекистан, включает изучение экономических, социальных и инфраструктурных показателей. Среди ключевых факторов — наличие развитой инфраструктуры, доступ к ресурсам, поддержка государства и уровень урбанизации. Развитие свободных экономических зон (СЭЗ) и улучшение бизнес-климата также играют важную роль в повышении привлекательности регионов для инвесторов. Исследование позволяет выявить сильные и слабые стороны регионов, что способствует формированию эффективных стратегий по привлечению инвестиций и стимулированию экономического роста в Узбекистане.
АНАЛИЗ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Authors: Нуманова Мадина
Published: October 2024

Урбанизация представляет собой важный процесс в экономическом и социальном развитии стран, оказывая значительное влияние на человеческий капитал. Человеческий капитал, включающий образование, навыки и здоровье населения, является основой для устойчивого экономического роста и социальной стабильности. В этой статье проводится анализ того, как урбанизация способствует повышению качества человеческого капитала, на примере опыта различных зарубежных стран.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА АКЦИЗ СОЛИҒИ МАМУРЧИЛИГИ ҲАМДА УНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШИ
Authors: Эшматов Срожиддин
Published: October 2024

Мақолада акциз тўланадиган солиқлар акциз тўланадиган маҳсулотлар нархига киритилади ва шу тариқа якуний истеъмолчиларга ўтказилади. Шу билан бирга, акциз солиғи миқдори солиққа тортиладиган товарлар нархлари даражасини сезиларли даражада белгилайди, шунингдек, истеъмол талабига таъсир қилади. Aкциз солиғи давлат даромадларини шакллантиришда ва муайян товар ва хизматлар истеъмолини тартибга солишда муҳим рол ўйнайди. Ушбу мақолада акциз солиғи маъмуриятчилиги бўйича мавжуд адабиётлар кўриб чиқилади, илғор халқаро тажрибалардан хулосалар олинади. Унда назорат механизмларини такомиллаштиришнинг асосий йўналишлари белгилаб берилган, асосий эътибор солиқ органларида сиёсат ислоҳотлари, технологик интеграция ва салоҳиятни оширишга қаратилган.
UY-JOY MOLIYASINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Berdaliyeva Muxabbatxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada uy-joy moliyasining mazmuni va turli olimlar tomonidan ushbu moliya sohasiga berilgan ta’riflar keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, uy-joy moliyasi bilan bog‘liq tushunchalarga olimlarning yondashuvlari va uy-joy sotib olish imkoniyatiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar ham tahlil qilingan. Maqolada uy-joy narxlarining arzonligi bo‘yicha asosiy nazariyalar ham yoritib berilgan.
INVESTITSION JARAYONLARDA INTERAKTIV GEOAXBOROT XARITALARINI YARATISH BO‘YICHA XORIJIY TAJRIBASI
Authors: Fazliddinova Zulxumor
Published: October 2024

Investitsion jarayonlarda interaktiv geoaxborot xaritalarini yaratish xorijiy tajribada samarali qo‘llanilib, sarmoyadorlar uchun muhim ma’lumotlarni ochiq taqdim etishga xizmat qiladi. Misrning sanoat investitsiyalari xaritasi bu borada yaxshi namuna bo‘lib, sarmoyadorlarga infratuzilma, resurslar va sanoat zonalari haqida real vaqt rejimida ma'lumot beradi. Bu usul investitsiya qarorlarini samarali qabul qilish va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga yordam beradi. O‘zbekiston ham bu yondashuvni tatbiq etishi mumkin.
O‘ZBEKISTON SOLIQ TIZIMIDA SOLIQ TO‘LOVCHILARGA XIZMAT KO‘RSATISHNING NAZARIY VA IQTISODIY ASOSLARI
Authors: G'aniyev Farrux
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada tovar va moliya bozorlarida monopoliyani bosqichma-bosqich qisqartirish, imtiyozlar va preferensiyalar berish tizimining samaradorligini oshirish, shuningdek, qonunchilikni tartibga solish tizimini qisqartirish orqali respublika iqtisodiyotining raqobatbardoshligiga salbiy ta’sirni yanada kamaytirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. xo'jalik yurituvchi sub'ektlar zimmasiga yuklash va soliq ma'muriyatchiligini amalga oshirish va respublika soliq majburiyatlarini bajarishda soliq to'lovchilarning o'zaro hamkorligini tubdan yaxshilash.
SOLIQ MAʼMURCHILIGI SOHASIDA ELEKTRON HUJJATDAN FOYDALANISH ORQALI SOLIQ BAZASINI KENGAYTIRISH YOʻNALISHLARI
Authors: Abdullaev Shahbozbek
Published: October 2024

Respublikamizda soliq tizimini yanada takomillashtirish, iqtisodiyotda yashirin aylanmani qisqartirish va Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi adolatli soliq siyosatini takomillashtirish konsepsiyasining asosiy yoʻnalishlarini amalga oshirish maqsadida soliq maʼmurchiligiga raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali soliq bazasini kengaytirish hamda soliq tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan ayrim muhim islohotlar oʻrganilib, xorij tajribasi, mamlakatimizda uni qoʻllash boʻyicha ilmiy-amaliy xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Envisioning a Human Centric Approach to C4.0 Technologies
Authors: Noueihed Karim , Hamzeh Farook
Published: October 2024

Question: Q1) What are the social impacts of C4.0 technologies on people in the construction industry? Q2) How is the industry coping with this digital shift? Purpose: This purpose of this paper is to explore the literature on the social impacts of C4.0 technologies. It compares different findings, analyzes them, and reflects on how practitioners need to consider a more humane approach when implementing new technologies. Artificial intelligence was used as a case study in this research. Research Method: The authors conducted a synthetic literature review to project a critical view on the literature findings, identify trends and patterns, and reflect on them. Reflections were in form of statements and questions that would trigger more thought on how to approach this digital shift. Findings: The findings shows that the industry’s approach to adopt C4.0 technologies overlooks the social factor and social impacts of their adoption. Also, the paper highlights the need for a human-centric approach, such as Lean Construction 4.0, to preserve the social aspect amidst this revolution. Limitations: The study only covers a part of the body of knowledge found in the literature. Moreover, the research tackled artificial intelligence as a specific case and can be extended to cover a wider range of technologies. Implications: The paper highlighted the importance and the need of using a humancentric framework in the shift toward digitalization. It also raises a set of questions that address the subtle impacts that C4.0 technologies impose on people in the industry. Value for authors: This study will give companies and practitioners a new perspective on how to plan for adopting technologies in our industry. It will help them ask the right questions focusing on the social and human factors in their assessment. Keywords: Construction 4.0, human-centric, social impacts, Lean Construction, artificial intelligence Paper type: Full paper.
A Theoretical Framework Based on a Quantitative Assessment of the Interaction Between Commonly Used Lean Construction Tools and Techniques Through the Project Management Knowledge Areas
Authors: Villanueva Manuel , Ma Haiying , Tjell Janni , Ramos Gonzalo , Turmo José
Published: October 2024

Research Question: How do Lean Construction (LC) tools and techniques interact quantitatively with the project management knowledge areas (PMKAs) in construction projects? Purpose: To provide a theoretical framework to quantify the relationship between LC tools and techniques (LCTTs) with the PMKAs of the PMBOK construction extension guide, since prior investigations were mostly qualitative. Research Method: The authors performed an exhaustive literature review of 61 international papers from 2010 to 2020, followed by a quantitative analysis. Findings: The quantitative analysis revealed that some LCTTs improve several of the main PMKAs. Limitations: The authors have selected papers related to building sector projects with a range of 10 years (from 2010 to 2020). Also, some of the most relevant LCTTs have been selected (6) and their main benefits have been analyzed. Implications: The use of the proposed framework will enable construction project managers and other professionals to understand the benefits of the interaction between LCTTs through the different PMKAs. From a practical perspective, this study could allow them to select the most suitable LCTTs for each PMKA depending on each particular need. Keywords: Lean Construction, tools, techniques, PMBOK, Lean Project Management, Agile, Predictive, Hybrid, quantitative analysis. Paper type: Full paper.
Qwikinstall: Justified-for-Time Delivery, and Installation of a Hollow Metal Door Frame System
Authors: Lahouti Ali , Maybee Don
Published: October 2024

Question: How will a Qwikinstall system impact and improve the installation process of a metal door frame? Purpose: This case study presents benefits a Qwikinstall metal door frame system delivers to construction operations performance. Research Method: Experimentation; observation; and work sampling Findings: A Qwikinstall system releases dependencies between construction of a wall framing and installation of a hollow metal door frame; It enhances ease of installation, maintains work flow, reduces re-work, and improves schedule performance for installation of door frames, as well as gypsum (drywall) boards placement. Limitations: Experimentation of the Qwikinstall metal door frame system was conducted in a controlled environment. Implications: The Qwikinstall system reduces waste in installation process of a metal door frame, and placement of its surrounding gypsum (drywall) boards. Value for authors: Overcoming challenges of testing a custom-made system. Sharing findings of the Qwikinstall metal door frame system. Keywords: Justified-for-Time; Just-in-Time; Work Structuring; Qwikinstall Metal Door Frame; Welded Hollow Metal Door Frame; Knock-down Metal Door Frame Paper type: Case study
An Application of Popper's Method of Conjectures and Refutations to the Critique of Emerging Construction Theories
Authors: Fernandez-Solis Jose L.
Published: October 2024

Karl Popper’s method of conjectures and refutations is used as a framework to analyze and critique emerging construction theories. A perceived problem initiates the quest for tentative theories and error elimination as a solution. However, according to Popper, the result is a new version of the problem or an unintended consequence that creates anemergingproblem. The method of conjectures and refutations is a novel gateway into critiquing current theories by challenging the finding of a solution that does not in itself create a problem. From Popper’s theory we can paraphrase the following hypothesis: All problems seek solutions that create new problems. As society endeavors to solve today’s problems, we do not have the luxury of creating even bigger ones, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended. Therefore it is incumbent that researchers ask: what are the possible problems that our current theories and solutions may create in the short or long term? Popper’s method of conjectures and refutations offers a new way of critiquing existing theories and, in future work, evaluating the tools of Lean Construction as they are applied to solving real problems.
Key Planning Steps Enabling Systematic Lean Implementation on Construction Projects
Authors: Bhawani Sagata , Messner John , Leicht Rob
Published: October 2024

Question: Are there any existing processes defined specifically for planning Lean implementation on construction projects? What steps can project teams can use to plan for a systematic Lean implementation on construction projects? Purpose: Enable project teams to plan for systematic Lean implementation on construction projects and establish alignment by developing a project-specific Lean plan documenting shared vision and strategy. Define a process for the construction industry to approach planning for Lean implementation on projects consistently. Research Method: Information related to several aspects of project level Lean implementation is gathered from the review of 42 published research studies and 16 semi-structured expert interviews. This information is organized and analyzed using content analysis. A common process is defined from this analysis, including the steps and strategies that support systematic Lean implementation at the project level. Findings: Six key planning steps were found to enable systematic project level Lean implementation. These steps include determining the project delivery method, organizing the project team, conducting a formal Lean kick-off, strategically selecting Lean methods for implementation, developing the project-specific Lean plan, and tracking alignment to improve continuously. Several strategies aligned to these steps are also included to offer support during the planning process. Limitations: Although the steps and strategies can be customized by an organization choosing to implement Lean on all their projects, this study mainly focused on Lean implementation at an individual project level to assist a typical construction project team. Implications: Lean has been implemented in the construction industry since the 1990s, but the collaborative and consistent planning on a construction project remains a challenge. This study provides a starting point and the origin of a process benchmark. Value for authors: Share the identified key planning steps enabling systematic Lean implementation with academia and industry for improving Lean adoption on construction projects. Provide a basis for future research. Keywords: Lean Construction, Lean Implementation, Planning, Construction Projects, Project teams. Paper Type: Full Paper
On K-idempotent Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices
Authors: Dhar Mamoni
Published: October 2024

The main intention of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of idempotent neutrosophic fuzzy matrices and k-idempotent neutrosophic fuzzy matrices. Here the concepts of idempotent neutrosophic fuzzy matrices and k-idempotent neutrosophic fuzzy matrices are discussed in details as a generalization of idempotent fuzzy matrix and k-idempotent fuzzy matrix.
A multifactorial analysis of Chinese analytic long passive constructions marked by bèi, gěi and ràng in contemporary Chinese
Authors: Guan Sumin , Szmrecsanyi Benedikt , Zhang Weiwei
Published: October 2024

Analytic passive constructions marked by bèi/gěi/ràng are the predominant strategy to indicate passive voice in Mandarin Chinese. While the Mandarin passive has been studied from various perspectives, it has not yet been analyzed using multifactorial methods to investigate its alternation. This study employs such methods to determine how language-internal factors predict the choice between bèi, gěi, and ràng long passives in Mandarin. Additionally, it examines whether the choice of variant differs between Mainland Chinese and Taiwan Chinese. To determine the combined effect of multiple linguistic factors, we use mixed-effects logistic regression based on a richly annotated dataset, following best practices in variationist (socio)linguistics. The results show that the marker bèi is preferred in atypical passive constructions. Gěi passives convey a more colloquial tone, while ràng passives inherit the attribute of avoidable events from ràng causatives, avoiding inanimate NP1s to prevent ambiguities. In comparison to Mainland Chinese, it is observed that in Taiwan Chinese, the typical passive marker bèi is more closely aligned with the old-before-new information structure paradigm and the traditional requirements of passive constructions in Mandarin Chinese. The marker ràng serves as a substitute for bèi when the context is positive. In contrast, Mainland Chinese is more innovative than Taiwan Chinese in the use of gěi passives.
The contribution of green technological innovation, clean energy, and oil rents in improving the load capacity factor and achieving SDG13 in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ragmoun Wided , Ben-Salha Ousama
Published: October 2024

This research aims to assess the effects of green technological innovation, renewable energy sources, and oil rents on the load capacity factor in Saudi Arabia from 1988 to 2021. The primary conclusions can be outlined as follows. The combined cointegration and Saikkonen-Lütkepohl cointegration tests reveal long-run relationships between the load capacity factor and the explanatory variables at the 1% significance level. In comparison, the Phillips-Ouliaris test shows evidence of cointegration only at 10%. Moreover, the quantile regression indicates that oil rents adversely impact environmental quality; however, they remain contingent upon environmental conditions. A 1% increase in oil rents results in a decline in environmental quality by 0.025% under poor conditions, 0.036% under moderate/normal conditions, and 0.108% under good conditions. On the contrary, renewable energy consumption and green technological innovation improve environmental quality, irrespective of the prevailing environmental conditions. However, the environmental impacts of renewable energy consumption exceed those of green technological innovation. Results show that a 1% increase in renewable energy consumption leads to a 0.052-0.253% improvement in environmental quality, whereas a 1% increase in green technological innovation results only in a 0.017-0.047% improvement. Finally, population and GDP per capita exert negative and positive implications on the load capacity factor, respectively, while energy intensity has no significant environmental effects. The research findings provide significant insights and suggest policy recommendations to address climate change and meet the targets set out in SDG13.
Urgensi kolaborasi stakeholder dalam mewujudkan akuntansi lingkungan
Authors: Musa Nur Khalisa M.
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aims to reveal the implementation of environmental accounting at PT Huadi Nickel-Alloy Indonesia, analyze stakeholder collaboration in the implementation of environmental accounting at PT Huadi Nickel-Alloy Indonesia, and explore the urgency of stakeholder collaboration in the implementation of environmental accounting at PT Huadi Nickel-Alloy Indonesia. Methods: This type of research is classified as qualitative research with a case study approach. The data source for this study is primary data obtained through observation and interviews with internal and external stakeholders of PT Huadi Nickel-Alloy Indonesia. In addition, this study also uses secondary data obtained from the company profile, the company's AMDAL document, the company's RKL-RPL document, the company's environmental permit document and related articles. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Findings: The results of this study found that PT HNAI in implementing its environmental accounting does not yet have a special environmental cost report. The environmental costs incurred are only recorded in the environmental cost account in the company's financial statements. The financial statements of PT HNAI cannot be accessed by researchers. In addition, the effects of environmental costs incurred by PT HNAI have not been able to significantly minimize the environmental impacts felt by residents. Conclusion: Stakeholder collaboration in the implementation of environmental accounting at PT HNAI has not fully met the requirements for collaboration. Because ideally, of the 8 components used in this study as a measure of the success of a collaboration, PT HNAI stakeholder collaboration can only meet 3 components of collaboration. PT HNAI and its external stakeholders have different interests. However, even so, both PT HNAI and its external stakeholders have the same needs for the sustainability of their environment. Therefore, it is very important to collaborate between stakeholders in the process of achieving common goals in terms of maintaining environmental sustainability as a source of livelihood for all creatures.
Comparison of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggot Nutrition with Different Culture Media
Authors: Nurhayati  , Novita Sari  , Said Muhazzir  , Lia Handayani  , Ismarica  , Dolorosa Maretty Twentyna , Pandang Ivonda Vicana , Pradana Hengki , Riandi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) is one of the natural feeds widely used by fish farmers. Maggot has a high nutritional content so that it is in great demand by the community. This study aims to determine the nutritional value contained in maggot cultured using different culture media. The culture media used in this study include fermentation of tofu waste and fermentation of fish waste. Fermentation of culture media was carried out for 7 days using EM4, sugar and water. The parameters analyzed in this study included protein content, fat content, water content, ash content and carbohydrates. The results showed that maggots cultured using fish waste fermentation culture media had a higher protein content compared to tofu waste fermentation culture media. The nutritional value of the fish waste fermentation treatment was 33.94% protein, 8.13% moisture content, 2.85% ash content, 3.31% fat and 51.16% carbohydrate.
The Status of Islamic Art and Architecture in the Ghaznavid Era
Authors: Haghighy Seyghalani Zahra , Abbaspour Seyed Ali Akbar , Seyghal Ramazan
Published: October 2024

The Ghaznavids (1206-962 AD), a Turkic dynasty that ruled vast parts of eastern Iran, are named after their capital and the formation of their state in Ghazna (Ghaznin/Ghazni, located in present-day Afghanistan). After Sebüktigin (ruled 996-977 AD), the primary founder of the Ghaznavid state, his son Mahmud (ruled 1030-997 AD), who, by defeating the last Samanid ruler and conquering Sistan, Turkestan, Khwarazm, Makran, Sistan, and Kerman, elevated the state to its peak of glory. The Abbasid caliph al-Qadir (caliphate 1031-991 AD) confirmed his rule and granted him the title "Yamin al-Dawla." Mahmud’s victorious campaigns in India brought him immense wealth, power, and prestige and contributed to the spread of Islam and the flourishing of the Persian language in the Indian subcontinent. Due to factors such as the Ghaznavid rulers' religious zeal, the dominance of Sunni schools of thought—particularly the Hanafi school—and the prevalence of Ash'ari thought, along with the patronage of the Abbasid caliphate and the flourishing of Sufism, Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence, Hadith studies, Qur'anic knowledge, and literary sciences experienced significant growth. In the religious sphere, non-Sunni sects and religions, such as the Shiites, did not enjoy favorable conditions. Architecture and arts such as goldsmithing, inlaying, and the production of exquisite metalware, as well as industries like textile weaving and carpet making, saw remarkable progress during the Ghaznavid era.
The Relationship between Earnings Management, Related Party Transactions and Firm Performance with the Mediation of the Role of Internal Control
Authors: Shiri Hossein , Yarifard Rasool
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of the current research was to determine the relationship between profit management, transactions with related parties and company performance with the moderating role of internal control in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2013 to 2021. This research is from the perspective of the implementation process of a quantitative research, from the perspective of the result of its implementation, an applied research, from the perspective of the goal of conducting an analytical research, from the perspective of the logic of conducting a deductive-inductive research, and from the perspective of the time dimension of a longitudinal research. So it is an event. The information used in this research was collected using the library method and the software of Rehvard-Noin and Tadbir Pardaz and the database of the Statistics Department of the Stock Exchange Company. The studied population was all the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange, 121 companies were selected as a statistical sample by systematic elimination method. In this research, Excel software was used for data processing and Eviews software was used for data analysis. The results of the panel data model showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between real profit management and accrual-based profit management with the financial performance of companies. The results showed that the quality of internal control can play a moderating role on the relationship between real profit management and financial performance of companies. In other words, the results showed that the quality of internal control can increase the effect of real profit management on the financial performance of companies from 0.2267 to 0.2837 units.
Examining the Challenges and Obstacles of Startup Regulatory Institutions in Iran's Legal System
Authors: Khorshidi Organi Amir Hossein
Published: October 2024

In an era when governments are not considered the only actors in the field of public administration, regulation is considered as one of the most important functions of new governance. For this reason, many countries have turned to establishing regulatory institutions, especially economic regulation. The purpose of this research is to examine the challenges and obstacles of startup regulatory institutions in Iran's legal system. This research has an applied nature and aims to provide an explanation and interpretation of the general legislative actions of startups in the country. The newer business owners get to know the rules, the better they can solve their problems, and more importantly, knowing the rules can be a decisive help in the survival of businesses. According to the topic under discussion, the basic issue is in the financing of these companies, which requires a legal framework for its management. In the country, due to the efforts of the government to develop the economy of entrepreneurs and knowledge-based, the need for the growth and development of start-ups to increase the efficiency and productivity, the importance of financing is increasing day by day, which is the need to pay attention to the issue According to the legal system, financing is required to cover the deficiency of start-up capital.
A Qualitative Study on the Role of Constructive Feedback in the Development of Individual Skills in Startup Environments
Authors: Mohammadi Sharkanloo Meysam , Taghizadeh Honameh Fatemeh , Seadate Shamir Mojtaba
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of constructive feedback in the development of individual skills within startup environments. The focus is on how constructive feedback can enhance technical and soft skills, increase job satisfaction, improve work processes, and elevate self-efficacy among startup employees. A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with 20 participants from various startups in Tehran. The participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Data were analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes and sub-themes through content analysis. The findings reveal that constructive feedback significantly contributes to the development of technical and soft skills, enhances job satisfaction, and improves work processes. Participants reported that constructive feedback helps in identifying strengths and weaknesses, promotes continuous improvement, and fosters a positive organizational culture. Challenges such as resistance to feedback and cultural differences were also identified. Constructive feedback plays a crucial role in enhancing individual skills and organizational performance in startups. To maximize its benefits, it is essential to provide timely, clear, and culturally sensitive feedback. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of constructive feedback and its implementation across different cultural contexts.
Ranking the Key Indicators of Tax Avoidance in Companies Using the Exploratory Factor Analysis Approach
Authors: Dejlani Javad , Shorvarzi Mohammad Reza , Masih Abadi Abolghasem , Mehrazin Alireza
Published: October 2024

The method of measurement and factors affecting tax avoidance is one of the important topics of accounting, and its measurement criteria are important in order to create an evaluation framework and its relationship with the concept of tax planning. Therefore, according to the possibility of accessing the data, the statistical sample consisted of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in two five-year periods (1389 to 1393 and 1394 to 1399) due to the change in tax laws, and 12 effective tax rates were selected as variables. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, for the entire sample and separately for each industry, taking into account the declared and determined tax figures of the companies, the highest frequency is due to factor loadings with accrual and paid tax factors in the long term, therefore, taking into account the determined tax figures, the highest coefficient The explanation is given by the effective cash rate difference TA_Cash_ETR and the lowest by the difference between accounting profit and taxable Perm, and including the declared tax figures, the two measures of the effective cash rate difference TA_Cash_ETR and the three-year cash effective tax rate Cash_ETR3 have the highest and permanent differences based on optional accrual items DTAX, have had the lowest explanatory coefficients, in other words, the mentioned criteria have the most and the least relevance in measuring the tax avoidance of companies active in Iran's economic environment. According to the nature of the industry and legal regulations, the most explanatory of those long-term criteria, especially based on cash flow, which is adjusted with the industry where the company operates, also despite the fact that it is more important to include the firm figures of the companies in order to measure the purpose of the research, with Including the stated figures, the mentioned criteria have been effective and reliable.
Examining and Explaining the Imitative Brand Model in Buying Behavior of Luxury Brands in Internet Businesses
Authors: Rahimzadeh Asfroshan Mohammad , Fattahi Majid , Imankhan Niloufar
Published: October 2024

Imitation brand and the factors affecting it and the buying behavior of consumers of luxury brands are emerging issues that have not been comprehensively addressed in previous researches. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and explain the imitative brand model in the purchase behavior of luxury brands in internet businesses. This research is of an applied type in terms of its purpose, and it is descriptive-survey based on the method of data collection. The data were collected using a standard researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the current research, managers (superior, middle and operational) active in the field of internet businesses were selected, and a total of 158 people were identified. Also, the number of samples was determined using Cochran's formula of 113 people, and stratified random method based on organizational position was used. To collect data related to the variables, a researcher-made questionnaire taken from the doctoral thesis and article of Rahimzadeh et al. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used using Smart PLS4 software. The results indicate that all indicators and factors affecting the imitator brand in buying behavior of luxury brands have a factor load of more than 0.4, so the indicators and factors are confirmed. Also, the model of factors affecting the imitation brand in the buying behavior of luxury brands has been drawn and the effect of the causal factors on the imitation brand in the buying behavior of luxury brands and contextual and environmental factors on the strategies have been significant, as well as the strategies have a positive and significant effect on the consequences and results. has it. And at the end, it was shown that the presented model has a good fit. Imitation brand factors in buying behavior of luxury brands in internet businesses can be suggested as a practical and comprehensive package for all business managers in general and internet businesses in particular.
A Qualitative Study of Innovative Experiences in Collaborative Learning in Artificial Intelligence Courses
Authors: Niroo Mohammad
Published: October 2024

This research examines the positive impacts and challenges of collaborative learning in artificial intelligence (AI) courses and provides solutions for improving the learning process. The study employed a semi-structured qualitative interview method to collect data. Initially, 98 preliminary codes were extracted from the interview analysis. After review by the research team members and professors, and subsequent code screening, the codes were reduced to 30 final codes categorized into three themes: positive impacts of collaborative learning, existing challenges, and proposed solutions. The results indicated that collaborative learning has significant positive effects on both students and instructors. These effects include the improvement of collaboration and teamwork skills, increased motivation and active participation, deepened understanding of complex concepts, and the development of communication skills. However, challenges such as coordination and task division issues, differences in knowledge levels and abilities, and time constraints were also identified. To address these challenges, solutions such as defining clear roles and responsibilities, utilizing group facilitators, and allocating more time for group activities were proposed. This study, focusing on collaborative learning in AI courses, explores the existing challenges and provides solutions to enhance this approach. The findings can help improve the quality of education in the field of AI and other related areas, offering practical strategies to enhance collaborative learning.
The Role of Economic Policy Uncertainty in Relation to Financial Market Instability and Stock Liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
Authors: Hasanzadeh Iman , Sheikh Mohammad Javad , Arabzadeh Meysam , Farzinfar Ali Akbar
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of economic policy uncertainty in relation to financial market instability and stock liquidity in Tehran stock exchange companies. For this purpose, the panel threshold approach model (PSTR) was used based on the annual data of listed companies during the period of 1401-1392. Based on the obtained weights for economic policy uncertainty, the macro indicators section has the greatest effect in creating uncertainty. After that, the monetary and financial sector of the government have the most subsequent effects. Among the variables; The free exchange rate has the most influence, followed by the economic growth, inflation and monetary base and the real interest rate have the most influence on the uncertainty of the government's economic policies in Iran's economy. The estimation results of the nonlinear part of the model (second regime) show that for one percent increase in the variables of economic policy uncertainty, financial market instability, psychological biases, stock liquidity decreases by 8%, 5% and 17% respectively. Also, for one percent increase in profitability variables, asset structure, financial behavior of investors and company sales growth, stock liquidity increases by 7%, 10%, 2% and 28% respectively. In other words, the increase in the uncertainty of the economic policy leads to an increase in the amount of foreign debt by companies, and the increase in debt will lead to a lack of liquidity in general, which in general, the lack of liquidity of economic enterprises has a negative effect on the distribution of dividends, stock returns and increasing the index. They have a price, it should also be noted that with the increase in the uncertainty of the economic policy and the instability of the financial market, the possibility that the capital will leave the stock market and enter the money market will also increase. Therefore, it can be said that the increase in economic policy uncertainty and the instability of the financial market will continuously reduce the liquidity of the stock market.