bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SYSTEM OF BUYING AND SELLING ARISAN MONEY IN ANTHROPOLOGY REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW (Case Study In Toteker Hamlet, West Banuaju Village, Batang-Batang, Sumenep)
Authors: Fatah Hairil Hairil , Nashirudin Muh muh , Usman M. M.
Published: December 2023

The sale and purchase of arisan money in Toteker Hamlet, West Banuaju Village, Batang-Batang District, Sumenep is a practice that has been carried out for generations, not only by members of the arisan from among the farmers, but also by members of community leaders, and the parties involved become the power it is interesting to reveal the reasons and factors behind it, as well as the unclear status of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the system of buying and selling arisan money in an anthropology review of Islamic law, revealing the identity of the parties involved, the underlying factors, and the reasons for carrying out the practice of buying and selling. This research method uses field qualitative methods with data collection procedures through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the system of buying and selling arisan money is an act that is forbidden because there is an additional advantage from buying and selling money with the same type of money, this is done under forced circumstances, and there is hilah done by one of the community leaders.Keywords: Anthropology, Buying and Selling, Arisan
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP KEHALALAN PRODUK MAKANAN ONLINE TANPA SERTIFIKAT HALAL MUI
Authors: Rais Amin , Maimun Maimun , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Faizal Liky
Published: December 2023

This article aims to explain the results of the author's analysis of the implementation of halal certificates on food products sold online, inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of halal certificates to food sold online, and the impact of Sharia economic law on the haleness of food products sold online without halal certificates. The results of the 2021 survey on e-commerce statistics show that the types of goods and services sold the most online in Lampung are food and beverage groups, totaling 40.86 percent of all businesses sampled by e-commerce. The rapid progress of buying and selling food online has become an additional task for halal certificate implementation agencies in providing security and comfort, especially for Muslim consumers in Indonesia, so they can consume halal food that is traded online. The research methodology that the author uses is qualitative in terms of the type of research documentation, interviews, and observations. The author goes directly to the field to conduct observations and interviews with primary data derived from the results of interviews with the BPJPH task force and LPPOM MUI. The results of the study show that there are no special strategies for food sold online. Supporting factors include the existence of institutions assisting the halal product process for MSME business actors. The inhibiting factor is that there is no direct regulation of cooperation with online business application server managers, a lack of public understanding of halal certificates, Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the haleness of food products sold online: the haleness of products sold online or offline without MUI halal certificates are categorized as syubhat. According to Imam Nawawi, doing syubhat is  form of underestimating.the.law.without.realizing.that.they.have.done.haram.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN PRODUK CICIL EMAS BSI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rahayu Ningsih Putri , Taufiqur Taufiqur
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the financing procedures for BSI gold installment products to increase financing customers for Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Bojonegoro. The Gold Installment Product is a financing product provided by BSI. However, the BSI gold installment product is not yet known to the public, this is indicated by the low number of financing customers at BSI KC Bojonegoro. The low number of BSI gold installment financing customers is due to a lack of public literacy regarding procedures for financing gold installment products. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection and analysis methods used are primary data in the form of observations and interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of journals, articles, books, and mass media related to research. The data analysis technique in this research is Miles and Huberman analysis. Covers four main things, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the discussion show that: The procedures for financing gold installment products at BSI KC Bojonegoro have been implemented by the provisions set by the BSI head office. The development of the number of gold installment customers at BSI KC Bojonegoro is said to be good and continues to increase every year. This development cannot be separated from the efforts made by BSI KC Bojonegoro. For this reason, the gold installment product has succeeded in increasing BSI KC Bojonegoro financing customers.
ESTADO DE CONHECIMENTO:
Authors: Wronski Pollyanna Gracy
Published: December 2023

A construção do estado de conhecimento sobre determinada temática envolve a identificação, registro, categorização de um número de pesquisas sobre o mesmo tema, que conduzam a assimilação e síntese sobre o que está sendo produzido. Este trabalho consistiu em analisar o status da pesquisa científica no Brasil sobre Saberes Docentes e Ciências Contábeis. É sabido que a formação inicial em Ciências Contábeis não fornece uma formação própria para a atuação como docente. Assim, a pesquisa caracterizada como descritiva e bibliográfica, com abordagem de análise quali-quantitativa, identificou poucos trabalhos sobre a temática, sendo necessário um aprofundamento do tema em pesquisas futuras.
Sofocle, Niobe
Introduzione, testo critico, commento e traduzione
Authors: Ozbek Leyla
Published: December 2023

The myth regarding Niobe was already extremely famous in ancient times, and her actions still resonate today. She offended the goddess Leto by comparing her own offspring to Leto’s two children, Apollo and Artemis, and was punished by the goddess in a horrendous way, with the killing of her children. Her legendary mourning is already quoted in one of the most famous passages of the Iliad, during the encounter between Achilles and Priam. While Aeschylus, in his now fragmentary play on Niobe, represented on stage her silent mourning on the tomb of her children (a prelude to her metamorphosis into a forever weeping stone on Mount Sipylus), Sophocles focused his tragedy on the most shocking part of the myth: the killing of Niobe’s sons and daughters by Apollo and Artemis. This volume contains a new critical edition of Sophocles’ Niobe with a translation and a commentary. The text also includes fragments and testimonia that were not taken into account in the fourth volume of TrGF by Stefan Radt. The papyrus fragments and testimonies have been re-edited following direct personal re-examination of the original manuscripts. The introduction focuses on the content and mutual collocation of the fragments and testimonies, proposing a new dispositio fragmentorum (accompanied by a new numeration). This new disposition will shed new light on the overall reconstruction of the plot of the tragedy and of its staging. In the commentary, testimonia and fragments, in which the text is preserved in full or can be at least partially reconstructed, are followed by an Italian translation. The translation is followed by a general introduction in which the content and the context of each fragment and testimony are given, together with a metrical analysis of the passage (in the case of poetic fragments) and a commentary that examines textual and papyrological problems, as well as aspects of vocabulary, grammar and syntax, trying also to reconstruct key scenes of the play and their staging. Visual representations of Niobe’s myth that are useful for understanding important details of the story are discussed and examined within the commentary. The volume is closed by an appendix that considers four fragments to which Radt refers at the end of his introduction to the Niobe. These fragments have been attributed to this play in the past but should not be considered as part of it now, either because their attribution is erroneous or, at best, because it is extremely doubtful.
Introduzione
Authors: Ozbek Leyla
Published: December 2023

L’introduzione si concentra sull’analisi dei frammenti e delle testimonianze relative all’opera, sul loro contenuto e sulla loro collocazione reciproca, per la quale si presenta una nuova proposta, corredata da una nuova numerazione.
«Sed obstat θέλων»
Aspetti della volontà degli dèi nelle Coefore di Eschilo
Authors: Taddei Andrea
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to explore a very broad topic through a small lens. Starting from a formal aspect of two prayers in Aeschylus’ Libation Bearers (the presence of θέλων in Cho. 19 and 793), the article investigates the connections and interactions between divine and human will within some ancient Greek prayers. Through the analysis of examples from Homer to tragedy, the importance of the divine will in accepting the agreement implicit in a prayer is emphasised, considering the dynamics of prayer within a more general mechanism of reciprocity. On this basis, the phrase θέλων ἀμείψῃ in Cho. 793 can be defended.
Reescribiendo su esencia, recordando su historia
El protagonismo narrativo de Dulce María Loynaz en su Fe de vida
Authors: López Cruz Humberto
Published: December 2023

The narrators' subjectivity can prevail over the collective perception of an event; their impartiality is questioned even before reading the text. The authors’ reality is that which is inscribed in their writing and determines what they call their truth; their history has emerged from memory and this new perception annuls previous affirmations. The autobiography of the Cuban poet, Dulce María Loynaz, that is, Fe de vida, would come close to these postulates. This “story of her life”, which aspires to talk about her second husband and not about herself, deserves a careful reading where clues could emerge that point towards other discursive purposes. When questioned about her definition of happiness, the poet assured that she had not considered herself happy and that, if she could, she would choose another life unlike the one she lived; one should meditate if that other desired life is the one that emerges in her memories. This work explores approaches to concepts pointed out as autobiographical without ruling out the possibility that Loynaz pursues other purposes in her Fe de vida.
En tierra de nadie: La frontera navarroaragonesa y la defensa del Reino de Navarra en la Guerra de Sucesión Española (1705-1711)
Authors: Díaz Paredes Aitor
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la defensa de la frontera navarroaragonesa durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española, que se convirtió en frente de guerra en los años centrales del conflicto sucesorio. Navarra, por un lado, tenía un gran valor geoestratégico para el bando borbónico, pues los refuerzos franceses debían desplazarse forzosamente por el reino. No obstante, las fronteras orientales y meridionales fueron vistas por ambos bandos como un escenario secundario. El vacío de poder resultante permitió así una guerra a pequeña escala, pero muy dinámica, que involucró al conjunto de la sociedad navarra en su autodefensa a través de sus instituciones locales y de sus milicias. La singularidad de este frente sirve así de objeto de estudio de este artículo.
“Todo sucedió desde miércoles 22 de mayo hasta 26 de dicho mes, domingo”. A propósito de un relato inédito sobre el “motín de la Feria” de 1652
Authors: Heredia López Alfonso Jesús
Published: December 2023

El motín de la Feria que agitó Sevilla en 1652 ha sido objeto de investigaciones históricas desde que en 1973 don Antonio Domínguez Ortiz sacara a la luz la colección de documentos más significativa sobre este suceso. En el presente artículo presentamos un manuscrito inédito, una crónica inédita del motín titulada “Sobre la rebelión de Sevilla. Año de 1652” que se conserva en los Archives Nationales de París. Asimismo, mostramos cómo este descubrimiento documental puede aportar nuevas miradas al motín de la Feria, revelando aspectos y protagonistas sombríos desconocidos hasta la fecha.
"Amor a las ciencias y a las bellas letras": la huella de la biblioteca del Obispo Raimundo Melchor Magi
Authors: García Trigueros David
Published: December 2023

Las transformaciones sociales, económicas y culturales emprendidas bajo el reinado de Carlos III tuvieron como marco de referencia un ambiente ilustrado y una elite capaz de sostener el espíritu reformista. Un ejemplo de ellos fue el religioso mercedario Raimundo Melchor Magi, obispo de Guadix y Baza, miembro destacado de la intelligentsia valenciana de la Corte y quien llegó a atesorar a lo largo de su vida una importante biblioteca personal de más de mil ejemplares, traídos de toda Europa, y a través de los cuales se puede descubrir el reflejo de su propia biografía así como los particulares intereses intelectuales y académicos de su propietario.
Los grados académicos conferidos por la Universidad de Granada durante el reinado de Fernando VI
Authors: Fernandez Lopez Raul Manuel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de los estudiantes era la consecución de alguno de los grados que solo podían conferir, con validez en toda la Cristiandad, las universidades. Enel presente trabajo se aportan los grados académicos conferidos por la Universidad de Granada durante el reinado de Fernando VI. Analizándolos podemos profundizar en elestudio de esta Universidad, pero también en el de la sociedad granadina y, en última instancia, el reinado de este monarca.
Navieros de la Carrera de Indias en vísperas del libre comercio: trayectorias personales y perfiles familiares
Authors: Iglesias Rodríguez Juan José
Published: December 2023

En las últimas décadas los historiadores han tratado ampliamente los grupos mercantiles que jugaron un papel protagonista en el comercio atlántico gaditano del siglo XVIII, ocupándose tanto de sus negocios como de sus perfiles sociológicos. Sin embargo, todavía son pocos los trabajos específicamente centrados en los navieros empleados en el comercio español con las Indias Occidentales, quizás porque no actuaron como un sector claramente diferenciado, dado que solían ser simultáneamente comerciantes, financieros y aseguradores. Este trabajo trata de identificar un conjunto significativo de aquellos navieros involucrados en el comercio americano durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, así como esclarecer los principales aspectos definitorios de sus carreras, a fin de encontrar recurrencias y patrones característicos de este dinámico segmento social.
Matrimonio, movilidad social y conflictos intergeneracionales a finales del siglo XVIII. Estudios de caso a ambos lados del Atlántico
Authors: Irigoyen López Antonio , Ghirardi Mónica
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se van analizar los problemas que surgieron entre padres e hijos en el siglo XVIII en torno a la cuestión del matrimonio. Se estudiarán casos pertenecientes a distintos grupos sociales en los territorios ibéricos y americanos de la monarquía hispana. Se postulará que el matrimonio fue una vía para conseguir el ascenso social que implicaba a las familias, pero cada vez más a los individuos concretos. Esta situación creó cierta inquietud social motivada por la creciente tensión intergeneracional entre padres e hijos.
Trayectorias familiares en el marco atlántico a finales del Antiguo Régimen: una introducción
Authors: Ortega del Cerro Pablo , Irigoyen López Antonio
Published: December 2023

El 23 de septiembre de 1794, el virrey del Perú Francisco Gil de Lemos escribía al duque de la Alcudia una misiva con bastante preocupación y desasosiego: «desde que empezaron las revoluciones que hoy agitan y destruyen la Francia, ha sido uno de mis principales cuidados vigilar para que este virreinato, que la piedad del Rey se dignó encargarme, se mantenga en la debida tranquilidad, sin que trasciendan a él las perniciosas máximas que se han procurado difundir por todas partes varios individuos de aquella nación» 1. Las palabras de Francisco Gil expresaban con gran elocuencia dos hechos que impregnaron la sociedad de aquel momento. Por un lado, una serie de drásticos e inesperados cambios políticos, económicos y sociales sacudieron los pilares del Antiguo Régimen; y, por otro lado, estas transformaciones no solo se desarrollaron en el Viejo Continente, si no que conformaron un clima general en ambas orillas del Atlántico debido a los lazos y dependencias que unían Europa y América. Esta nebulosa de transformaciones incidió directa e indirectamente en las vidas de los contemporáneos. Muchos individuos tuvieron que enfrentarse a circunstancias y retos imprevistos, aunque las respuestas que se dieron no fueron aisladas ni homogéneas. Precisamente en esta disyuntiva hay que reivindicar la explicación familiar, pues la parentela fue el entorno básico de percepción y gestión de los cambios. Si, además, aplicamos un enfoque atlántico, se podrá comprobar que la familia constituía el elemento vertebrador de las vivencias de cambio…
Seasonal and age dynamics of infection of cats with ectoparasites in the Moscow metropolis
Authors: Devyatyarova S. B.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the epizootic situation of ectoparasitosis of cats in the Moscow metropolis, taking into account the season and the age of the animals.

Materials and methods. The study of the seasonal and age dynamics of infection of cats with ectoparasites in the Moscow metropolis was carried out on the basis of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (VNIIP), a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution FSC VIEV RAS, as well as the veterinary clinic GLOBALVET CLINIC LLC (Moscow) in 2020–2022. We examined 85 cats in different seasons. When examining the animals, attention was paid to damage to the skin and hair. At the same time, the gender, age, condition of the skin and hair of the animals were taken into account; the ears were examined and the hair was combed using a magnifying glass; Microscopic examination of the ear contents, as well as scrapings of the superficial and deep layers of the skin. The number of ectoparasites was determined according to the method of M. V. Arisov, I. A. Arkhipov (2018). The results obtained were processed statistically using Microsoft Excel.

Results and discussion. Infection of cats with Demodex cati was maximum in Spring and Summer (5.9%), and decreased to 3.5% in Autumn and Winter. Ixodes ricinus mites were found on the skin and hair of cats (15%) only in the warm season. We noted an increase in the infection of cats with Otodectes cynotis and Notoedres cati in Spring and Summer. The seasonal dynamics of infection of cats by insects of different species differed. Fleas were found in 4.7% of cats in Winter, and in 8.5 and 10.6% of cats in Spring and Summer, respectively. The infection of cats with lice eaters was low.
APLICAÇÃO DA EQUAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DE PERDA DE SOLO EM TRÊS MICRORREGIÕES DA AMAZÔNIA MARANHENSE
Authors: Martins Raymara Fernanda Dutra , Farias Filho Marcelino Silva , Campos Milton César Costa , Silva Joálison de Brito
Published: December 2023

A Equação Universal de Perda de Solo (EUPS) é amplamente usada para estimar a erosão do solo nos Estados Unidos e em outros países influentes. Desse modo, a erodibilidade representa a susceptibilidade intrínseca do solo ao processo de erosão, representada pelo valor K na (EUPS). No Maranhão, as atividades humanas têm contribuído fortemente para a degradação e até mesmo perdas de solos, como resultado da expansão das fronteiras agrícolas relacionadas a exploração madeireira, mineração, produção de carvão e a atividade agropecuária. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo a avaliação das perdas de solos através da aplicação da Equação Universal de Perdas de Solo para as Ordens de solos representativas em três microrregiões da Amazonia Maranhense. Foram selecionadas áreas especificas, aplicada a fórmula sob diferentes finalidades de avaliação. Obtendo os valores da perda de solo por unidade de área e tempo (A), fator de erosividade da chuva (R), fator de erodibilidade do solo (K), fatores topográficos que expressam o comprimento (em metros) e a declividade do terreno (LS), fator que expressa uso e manejo do solo e cultura (C) e, por último, o fator que expressa a prática conservacionista do solo (P).
EXPERT VIEWS ON SOCIAL CHANGE IN INDONESIA REVIEW OF ISLAMIC SOCIOLOGY THEORY
Authors: arifia Syakira
Published: December 2023

AbstractHumans are creatures who thirst for change. Changes were to create a better system than before. Changes that occur in people's lives and have an impact on social life are called social changes. These social changes are not only felt by certain groups, but all levels of society can feel these social changes. Changes that occur in all areas of life. This article was written to find out how experts view the social changes taking place in Indonesia using Islamic sociological theory. The data source in this paper comes from a literature review including several journals, books, and other reading sources. The results that the author found were that Islamic sociological figures in Indonesia had the same idea that solving problems in social change must be based on an understanding of Islam, by carrying out a deep understanding of the texts of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
EksplorasiEvolusidanDinamikaKurikulumIndonesiaMenujuMasaDepan
Authors: Rohmaniah Agnia Alviatur
Published: December 2023

This article discusses in depth the exploration of evolution and dynamics of Indonesian curriculumtowardsthefuture.Thecurriculumservesasaguidelineforteachers,students,and stakeholders in conducting educational activities. This article highlights the changes in the Curriculum 1947 to the present day, how such changes affect teachers and students, as well as the importance of education in developing human potential in a country, factors that influence change. This curriculum change in the world of education should be much more optimistic in order to create a better generation, but whether these changes have a positive or even negativeimpact. The research method applied is the study of literature, which involves the use of references from books, journals, and other related sources. Research focuses on the field of education, especially in the context of curricula. Data is obtained through observations withthe aim of assessing to what extent a qualitative approach is applied. After that, data relevanttothe researchthemeiscollected,andanalysisiscarriedoutusingmethodsofcontentanalysis.The resultsanddiscussionofthisresearchshowthatcurriculaplayanimportantroleinshaping educationandmustadaptto changingtimesandneeds ofsociety.
THE UTILIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) FOR STUDENT TALCOTT PARSONS' FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURAL APPROACH
Authors: Lainuvar
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for students based on Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory. The approach used in this research is to use a qualitative approach with data collection methods using documentation techniques, namely through various literature sources related to the title of this research. The material object of this research is the utilization of Artificial Intelligence among students and its formal object using Talcott Parsons' functional structural approach. The research process is carried out by identifying and searching for information that is aligned with the research title. The data analysis used by researchers in this study is an analysis of the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for students based on Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory.
Employee Motivation - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Kebutuhan Karyawan dan DorongannyaMotivasi dimulai dari kebutuhan individu dan dorongan yang mendasarinya. Kebutuhan merupakan kekurangan yang memberikan energi dan memicu perilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut sedangkan dorongan adalah kecenderungan naluriah atau bawaan untuk mencari tujuan tertentu atau mempertahankan stabilitas internal. Dalam Teori Maslow tentang hirarki kebutuhan, dimana seseorang akan termotivasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang lebih tinggi setelah kebutuhan yang lebih rendah telah terpuaskan.B. Teori Empat Dorongan:Teori empat dorongan merupakan teori yang holistik (menggabungkan berbagai dorongan dan kebutuhan) dan humanistik (memperhatikan pemikiran manusia dan pengaruh sosial bukan hanya naluri).1) Dorongan untuk memperoleh, adalah dorongan untuk mencari, mengambil, mengontrol, dan mempertahankan objek dan pengalaman pribadi.2) Dorongan untuk pertalian, adalah dorongan untuk membentuk hubungan sosial dan mengembangkan komitmen saling peduli dengan orang lain.3) Dorongan untuk belajar, adalah dorongan untuk memuaskan keingintahuan kita, untuk mengetahui dan memahami diri kita sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar kita.4) Dorongan untuk mempertahankan, menciptakan respon fight-or-flight dalam menghadapi bahaya pribadi dan membela serta melindungi diri kita.C. Teori Harapan Tentang MotivasiTeori harapan adalah teori motivasi yang didasarkan pada gagasan bahwa usaha/ kerja diarahkan kepada perilaku yang diyakini akan menuju ke hasil yang diinginkan1) U-to-K harapan (mengacu pada persepsi individu bahwa upayanya akan menghasilkan tingkat kinerja tertentu). Meningkatkan U-to-K harapan (dengan meyakinkan karyawan bahwa mereka memiliki kompetensi yang diperlukan, persepsi peran yang jelas, dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tingkat kinerja yang diinginkan)2) K-to-H harapan (adalah probabilitas yang dirasakan bahwa perilaku atau tingkat kinerja tertentu akan menyebabkan hasil tertentu) Meningkatkan K-to-H harapan (untuk mengukur kinerja karyawan secara akurat dan mendistribusikan penghargaan lebih bagi mereka dengan kinerja yang lebih tinggi)3) Valensi Hasil (adalah antisipasi kepuasan atau ketidakpuasan seorang individu terhadap suatu hasil) Meningkatkan valensi hasil (unsur penting dalam motivasi karyawan adalah imbalan yang individualistis bukan standardisasi imbalan dan hasil kinerja lainnya)
Going beyond the single item: deriving and evaluating a composite subjective wellbeing measure in the Swiss Household Panel
Authors: Gondek Dawid , Garzón Eduardo García , Sánchez-Mira Nuria , Vandecasteele Leen , Steinmetz Stephanie , Voorpostel Marieke
Published: December 2023

The Swiss Household Panel (SHP) is an invaluable source of knowledge about wellbeing at the population level and its changes over time in Switzerland, allowing for cross-country comparisons. However, researchers using SHP data have been inconsistent in their choice and use of wellbeing indicators, making comparability of findings across studies difficult. With this guide, our aim was to derive an aggregate measure that maximises the SHP’s potential to examine multiple dimensions of wellbeing and examine its validity and reliability. This will help researchers to make more informed decisions when using wellbeing measures in the SHP. We assessed the factorial structure and internal reliability of the wellbeing indicators available in the SHP and tested their measurement invariance across age groups, periods, gender, questionnaire languages and survey modes. We demonstrated that a psychometrically robust wellbeing measure can be derived combining individual items in the SHP. Although an overall score of wellbeing combining all items into one indicator showed satisfactory internal reliability, such a one-dimensional measure should be used with caution, as our findings suggest that wellbeing as it is operationalized in the SHP is not a unidimensional construct. Instead, we recommend using two subscales that should be analyzed separately: 1) positive affect and life satisfaction, and 2) negative affect. Some caution, however, is needed when age or language groups are compared, as certain items behaved differently across groups.This guide provides a step-by-step approach to developing a wellbeing measure that combines individual items from different batteries and rigorously assesses its statistical properties. In this way, it can inform researchers using the SHP data on how to move beyond using separate items to construct a wellbeing measure consisting of two dimensions. Furthermore, bringing more consistency to analyzing wellbeing using the SHP will facilitate comparability and help interpret effect sizes.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Anak-anak Mereka
Authors: Pryastanti Humairah Aini
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu Langkah awal bagi sang anak untuk mendapatkan banyak pengetahuan dan wawasan bersama anak-anak lainnya sesuai dengan umurnya, oleh karena itu bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mendukung Pendidikan bagi anak-anak mereka sangatlah penting dan sangat menunjang bagi kepintaran sang anak, hal tersebut juga sesuai dan diiringi dengan perekonomian yang baik dari orang tuanya, semakin baik, dan dukungan mereka yang menunjang maka factor merasa didukung, diberi perhatian akan dirasakan oleh sang anak, sehingga mereka memiliki ambisi yang kuat dalam belajar di sekolahnya, orang tua juga tidak hanya memfasilitasi ekonomi pendidikannya, namun juga bagaimana menjaga mentalnya, pikirannya, memberikan nasehat dan edukasi, terlebih mereka yang sudah hampir 6 tahun bersama orang tua, harus pergi menyusuri dunia luar yang belum tau banyak oran-orang baik, mengajarkan kebaikan di hati akan mencerminkan karakter mereka yang baik serta berkualitas karena didikan dan ajaran orang tua dalam dunia Pendidikan.
Feeling Anxious in a Warming World: Climate Anxiety and Adolescents' Pro-Environmental Behavior
Authors: Becht Andrik , Spitzer Jenna , Grapsas Stathis , van de Wetering Judith , Poorthuis Astrid M. G. , Smeekes Anouk , Thomaes Sander
Published: December 2023

Background: Climate anxiety is increasingly prevalent among adolescents worldwide. Are climate-anxious adolescents prone to engage in pro-environmental behavior? Or might the association between climate anxiety and pro-environmental be curvilinear, such that high levels of climate anxiety are “paralyzing”? And do these associations depend on whether adolescents believe that, with effort, the worst impacts of climate change can still be avoided? Methods: We addressed these questions in three studies (two pre-registered; combined N = 2,211), conducted across two countries. We used cross-sectional and longitudinal methods, and divergent measures of climate anxiety and pro-environmental behavior. We performed Bayesian regression analyses comparing two models that tested competing hypotheses. The first model included a linear effect of climate anxiety on pro-environmental behavior, and the second model included both a linear and squared effect of climate anxiety on pro-environmental behavior. Next, we added environmental efficacy to the best fitting model and explored its moderating effects. Results: Overall, the results provide stronger evidence for a linear (than curvilinear) positive association between climate anxiety and pro-environmental behavior. Adolescents’ environmental efficacy moderates the link between climate anxiety and public sphere pro-environmental behavior (e.g., persuading others to adopt more sustainable lifestyles, joining environmental actions), but not private sphere pro-environmental behavior (e.g., recycling, saving energy). Conclusions: Climate-anxious adolescents are prone to engage in pro-environmental behavior. We found no evidence for “eco-paralysis” (i.e., a passive state of pro-environmental behavioral stasis) at high levels of climate anxiety. Supporting adolescents’ environmental efficacy may help climate-anxious adolescents engage in public-sphere pro-environmental behavior.
ROLUL TERAPIEI COGNITIVE-COMPORTAMENTALE ÎN DIMINUAREA AGRESIVITĂȚII LA COPII DIN FAMILII VULNERABILE
Authors: Bogdan Ursu Florin Andrei
Published: December 2023

Vârsta preadolescentă, în sine, este o perioadă dificilă în care comportamentul agresiv este mult crescut. Ceea ce rămâne constant este evoluția și ascensiunea acestui fenomen. Agresivitatea și comportamentul agresiv au devenit problema cea mai actuală în domeniul științelor sociale. Mediul familial rămâne o condiție prealabilă pentru apariția și menținerea comportamentului deviant. În funcție de stoparea și îmbunătățirea acestui comportament, elucidăm rolul major al terapiei cognitiv-comportamentale și al tehnicilor sale, care urmărește reducerea comportamentelor distructive prin învățarea indivizilor de a identifica, evalua, controla și modifica gândurile negative despre potențiale pericole și precum comportamentele asociate acestora.
How the evaluability bias shapes transformative decisions
Authors: Zoh Yoonseo , Paul L.A. , Crockett Molly
Published: December 2023

Our paper contributes to the rapidly expanding body of experimental research on transformative decision making, and in the process, marks out a novel empirical interpretation for assessments of subjective value in transformative contexts. We start with a discussion of the role of subjective value in transformative decisions, and then critique extant experimental work that explores this role, with special attention to Reuter and Messerli (2018). We argue that current empirical treatments miss a crucial feature of practical deliberation manifesting across a variety of everyday decisions: often, people attach more weight to decision criteria that they can know - a phenomenon known as the “evaluability bias”. In transformative contexts, if people cannot know the subjective value of an option, they are unlikely to attach it much weight. Despite this, people may care very much about such value. We then use this point to develop and present new empirical results that, in addition to supporting our concerns about evaluability bias, support the hypothesis that people care about subjective value. Our work enriches the current philosophical understanding of transformative decisions and helps to frame the emerging experimental paradigm for the empirical dimensions of the debate.
The sensitivity and specificity of the Sleep Condition Indicator when screening for insomnia post-stroke: A diagnostic validation
Authors: McLaren Declan M. , Evans Jonathan , Baylan Satu , Harvey Monika , Montgomery Megan , Gardani Maria
Published: December 2023

Background: Post-stroke insomnia is common and associated with poorer outcomes and greater risk of recurrent stroke. Highlighting the importance of identifying individuals who require targeted sleep interventions. However, validations of existing insomnia screening tools in English are lacking. Aims: This prospective diagnostic tool validation investigated the discriminatory validity and optimal diagnostic cut-off of the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI), and a shorter 2-item version (SCI-2) when screening for DSM-V insomnia disorder post-stroke. Methods: A convenience sample of 180 (60.0% female) UK community based, adult (≥18) stroke survivors completed an online questionnaire. Exclusion criteria included: being jetlagged, working nightshifts, and undergoing treatment that may interfere with sleep. The accuracy of the SCI, and a shorter 2-item version (SCI-2), were validated against diagnoses made via a comprehensive sleep history questionnaire. Statistical analyses explored the discriminant validity, convergent validity, and internal consistency. Receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the SCI and SCI-2. General demographic information was also compared between classifications. The pre-registered protocol for this study can be found at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/4DGXW.Results: The mean age of participants was 49.61 years (SD = 12.41, range = 20 - 79). Seventy-five (41.67%) met criteria for DSM-V insomnia disorder, 33 (18.33%) exhibited symptoms of insomnia but did not meet diagnostic criteria, and 72 (40.0%) had no insomnia symptoms. When detecting DSM-V insomnia post-stroke, the SCI demonstrated ‘excellent’ diagnostic accuracy with an AUC of 0.86 (95% CI [0.81, 0.91]). The optimal cut off was ≤13, yielding a sensitivity of 88.0%, a specificity of 71.43%. A robust, negative relationship existed between the SCI and the ISI (r = -0.86, p<.001). The SCI demonstrated ‘good’ internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s α of 0.84 (95% CI [0.80, 0.87]). Conclusions: This study confirms the SCI’s validity and reliability when detecting DSM-V insomnia in English speaking stroke survivors. The SCI demonstrates ‘excellent’ diagnostic accuracy post-stroke; however, lower thresholds may be necessary compared to the general population. The scale’s accuracy, reliability, and brevity, make it an attractive and cost-effective means of screening for DSM-V insomnia disorder post-stroke, in both clinical and research settings.
“I’m sure Dr Jekyll had misophonia”: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) examining lived experience patterns in misophonia and the usefulness of Reddit as an online support network.
Authors: Ash Paris Arizona , Collum Rachel , Owens Rebecca
Published: December 2023

Misophonia, commonly referred to as the ‘hatred of sounds’ disorder (despite lack of official classification in the diagnostic tools), has largely been investigated with the purpose of establishing a mechanism responsible for the disorder. Perpetuating the emergence of two main gaps within the literature; i) lack of large-scale lived experience research, and ii) lack of investigation towards the online support networks that are becoming increasingly utilised and available to misophonic individuals. To address these gaps, this project utilised the r/misophonia subreddit as a data collection source to examine the presence of lived experience patterns in people with misophonia, and to assess the usefulness of online support networks. The dataset included 26 reddit posts (10 from the year 2021, and 16 from the year 2022) which were randomly sampled using an application programming interface (API), and then analysed qualitatively using reflexive thematic analysis (RTA). Overall, the findings portrayed that misophonic individuals share a plethora of lived experiences, and regarding the use of online support networks, such as the r/misophonia subreddit, these were represented as largely positive environments (via. Providing support, freedom of expression, and a place to vent). However, there were also negative implications of using online social networks, for example they can become environments of perpetuating negativity where discussions of self-harm, and suicide may take place.
Of the Meaning of Pedagogy: W. E. B. Du Bois, Racial Progress, and Positive Propaganda
Authors: Oeur Freeden Blume
Published: December 2023

A silence in the resurgence of scholarship on W. E. B. Du Bois has been his work as an instructor. This essay uses Du Bois’s early teaching experiences and reflections on the “ugly” progress of schooling to ask: What should guide the pedagogy of sociology instructors when racial progress is so ugly? I sketch here a pedagogy inspired by Du Bois—the teacher denied—which is motivated by a positive notion of propaganda. Du Bois was a radical pedagogue whose mixed-methods instructional agenda informed a critical Black Sociology, and bridges recent calls by American Sociological Association leadership for a discipline that is more emancipatory and educative. Embracing the right to propaganda gives pedagogical teeth to honest appraisals on racial progress. Triangulating art, science, and agitation in our pedagogy offers a general compass, and my essay concludes with one direction that compass might lead: a classroom assignment where my undergraduate students became “print propagandists.”
Pengaruh Corporate Culture Dan Integritas Karyawan Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Widiawati Santi , Eriswanto Elan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate culture dan integritas karyawan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada kantor SAMSAT Kota Sukabumi dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Fraud merupakan suatu permalasahan yang menjadi ancaman serius untuk keberlangsungan suatu institusi, sehingga perlu upaya pencegahan yang tepat untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya tindakan fraud. Dalam penelitian ini, penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh pegawai SAMSAT Kota Sukabumi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 41 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda, untuk mengukur corporate culture dan integritas karyawan dan mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap pencegahan fraud. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan software statistik IBM SPSS versi 25 untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitias, multikolonearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial dan simultan dan uji R Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate culture dan integritas karyawan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencehahan fraud pada kantor SAMSAT Kota Sukabumi. Dimana hasil uji t dan uji F menunjukkan bahwa t huting dan F hitung lebih besar dan t tabel dan F tabel. Hasil pengujian R Square menunjukkan kemampuan variabel corporate culture dan integritas karyawan terhadap pencegahan fraud sebesar 79,1%. Sedangkan sisanya 20,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar pada penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Persepsi Pelaku Umkm, Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Ukuran Usaha Terhadap Implementasi Sak Emkm Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Angel Lianita Frivinsky Bongga  , Desryanti Sangngin  , Trifena Sharon Mangesa  , Pala’langan Carolus Askikarno
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Persepsi Pelaku UMKM, Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Ukuran Usaha terhadap implementasi SAK EMKM di Kabupaten Maros. Objek riset ini adalah UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi, UKM di Kabupaten Maros. Jumlah sampel dalam riset ini yakni 22 UMKM, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Riset ini menemukan bahwa variabel pemahaman akuntansi, tingkat pendidikan dan ukuran usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap implementasi SAK EMKM. Variabel persepsi pelaku UMKM tidak berpengaruh terhadap implementasi SAK EMKM.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Manajemen Laba, Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Limajatini  , Agnes Nathashia Gita Camilla  , Juan Barus Gultom
Published: December 2023

Literatur mengenai manajemen perpajakan telah diterima dengan baik bahwa wajib pajak terlibat dalam taktik penghindaran pajak seperti penggunaan strategis celah pajak untuk menurunkan kewajiban pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara penghindaran pajak dan beberapa metrik perusahaan, termasuk rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, laba atas aset, manajemen laba, dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021 dan berfokus pada 65 perusahaan industri dan kimia teratas yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian dipilih dari sumber sekunder dengan menggunakan strategi purposive sampling. Dipilih dua puluh sampel representatif dari sektor industri kimia dan dasar berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian di sini bersifat kuantitatif. SPSS versi 25 digunakan untuk analisis regresi berganda. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kita dapat menyimpulkan hal-hal berikut. Ada hubungan yang kuat antara ukuran perusahaan dan penghindaran pajak (1). (2) Kemampuan suatu perusahaan dalam menghindari pembayaran pajak dipengaruhi oleh rasio utang terhadap ekuitasnya. Ketiga, tidak ada bukti bahwa mengembalikan kepemilikan saham di luar negeri dapat mengurangi penghindaran pajak. Manajemen laba tampaknya berdampak kecil terhadap penghindaran pajak. Peningkatan penjualan berdampak kecil terhadap penghindaran pajak ilegal. Keenam, penghindaran pajak dipengaruhi oleh ukuran perusahaan, rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, laba atas aset, praktik manajemen laba, dan pertumbuhan penjualan.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (Cr), Net Profit Margin (Npm), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Dan Firm Size Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Agustinus Priyowidodo
Published: December 2023

Harga saham adalah salah satu cakupan prestasi perusahaan yang dijadikan acuan utama para investor dalam melakukan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh serta menganalisis besaran pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Firm Size terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunkan teknik purposive sampling sebagai pedoman pengambilan sampel dalam perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar pada BEI sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Likuiditas, dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Industrials Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 - 2021
Authors: Henry Gunawan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian terkait going concern masih belum jelas akan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut guna mengetahui penyebab yang mendasari pemberian opini audit going concern oleh pihak ketiga. pemberian pendapat terkait going concern kepada suatu perusahaan menunjukkan terdapat indikasi permasalahan dalam sisi finansial maupun manajemen perusahaan. Jenis data untuk dilakukan penelitian memakai data sekunder yang diambil dari instrumen keuangan konsolidiasi perusahaan industrials dalam bursa efek indonesia, sebanyak 15 instansi dari 35 perusahaan yang terdaftar selama 3 periode, sehingga total data yang diperoleh 45 sampel.
Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap, Financial Distress Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022)
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia , Syahwa Al Imadah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Intensitas Aset Tetap, Financial Distress dan Sales Growth terhadap Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 berdasarkan kriteria. Data dianalis dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Dengan penerapan Eviews (Econometric View) versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Aset Tetap, Findancial Distress dan Sales Growth berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Secara parsial Intesitas Aset tetap tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, Financial Distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance sedangkan Sales Growth berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.