bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Analyses of Federal Scientific Collections: Methods for Documenting Costs and Benefits
Authors: Schindel David E.
Published: November 2020

Federal collections have been created to serve agency missions and, in a few cases, to comply with legislative and regulatory mandates. The benefits generated by federal scientific collections can take monetary and non-monetary forms, and are usually indirect and delayed. The value chains that connect costs to benefits are generally difficult to document. This report describes five methodologies that are available for describing and estimating the benefits federal collections generate. Departments and agencies can use the methods described for evidence-based decisions concerning policies and management practices for their institutional collections.
De vordering tot vergoeding van koersgerelateerde schade geleden door aandeelhouders en optiebeleggers
Authors: Haksteeg H.W. , Pijls A.C.W.
Published: November 2020

De vordering tot vergoeding van koersgerelateerde schade geleden door aandeelhouders en optiebeleggers. Over afgeleide schade van aandeelhouders en ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade van optiebeleggers

Bij koersschade dient onderscheid te worden gemaakt tussen schade die beleggers direct lijden als gevolg van misleidende berichtgeving en schade die zij indirect lijden als gevolg van de normschending van een derde jegens de beursvennootschap. Laatstgenoemde afgeleide of ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade komt slechts in zeer uitzonderlijke gevallen voor vergoeding in aanmerking. De auteurs behandelen beide vormen van afgeleide schade en de bijbehorende Poot/ABP-doctrine en bespreken de (al-dan-niet) vergoeding van directe en ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade geleden door optiebeleggers.
Solidification Processing of Magnesium Based In-Situ Metal Matrix Composites by Precursor Approach
Authors: Chelliah Machavallavan Nagaraj , Raj Rishi , Surappa M.K.
Published: November 2020

In-situ magnesium based metal matrix composites (MMCs) belong to the category of advanced light weight metallic composites by which ceramic dispersoids are produced by a chemical reaction within the metal matrix itself. In-situ MMCs comprised uniform distribution of thermodynamically stable ceramic dispersoids, clean and unoxidized ceramic-metal interfaces having high interfacial strength. In last two decades, investigators have been collaborating to explore the possibility of enhancing the high temperature creep resistance performance in polymer-derived metal matrix composites (P-MMCs) by utilizing polymer precursor approach. A unique feature of the P-MMC process is that since all constituents of the ceramic phase are built into the polymer molecules itself, there is no need for a separate chemical reaction between the host metal and polymer precursor in order to form in-situ ceramic particles within the molten metal. Among the different polymer precursors commercially available in the market, the silicon-based polymers convert into the ceramic phase in the temperature range of 800–1000°C. Therefore, these Si-based polymers can be infused into molten Mg or Mg-alloys easily by simple stir-casting method. This chapter mainly focuses on understanding the structure–property correlation in both the Mg-based and Mg-alloy based in-situ P-MMCs fabricated by solidification processing via polymer precursor approach.
Wavelets for EEG Analysis
Authors: Bajaj Nikesh
Published: November 2020

This chapter introduces the applications of wavelet for Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis. First, the overview of EEG signal is discussed to the recording of raw EEG and widely used frequency bands in EEG studies. The chapter then progresses to discuss the common artefacts that contaminate EEG signal while recording. With a short overview of wavelet analysis techniques, namely; Continues Wavelet Transform (CWT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD), the chapter demonstrates the richness of CWT over conventional time-frequency analysis technique e.g. Short-Time Fourier Transform. Lastly, artefact removal algorithms based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and wavelet are discussed and a comparative analysis is demonstrated. The techniques covered in this chapter show that wavelet analysis is well-suited for EEG signals for describing time-localised event. Due to similar nature, wavelet analysis is also suitable for other biomedical signals such as Electrocardiogram and Electromyogram.
Circular Economy as a New Stage of Economic Development
Authors: Chobanova Rossitsa
Published: November 2020

The chapter is devoted to understanding circular economy as a new stage of economic development, which is aimed to respect limited quantity of water, soil, clean air and ecosystem services, strongly connected to the new global social tensions, and how to achieve this stage. The literature survey has shown the current concepts for circular economy discuss new usage of resources, but not who and how will provide such changes. That is why it is suggested application of the Hegelian doctrine for economic development which is answering similar (we mean social) to the above questions – how to get freedom and society consolidation in market economy, suggesting state regulation of market economy. Consequently such regulation is needed to overcome the social tensions strongly connected to limited quantity of resources, vital for the future of society. Taking this doctrine as a theoretical background, it is assumed each new stage of economic development is characterised by different content of goals, subject and means for achieving the goals. The applicability of the notion circular economy is a new stage of economic development is tested and approved by demonstrated contemporary changes in policies for economic development, taking place in the European union, by recently changed and achieved goals of its development.
Extracellular Vesicles: “Stealth Transport Aircrafts” for Drugs
Authors: Liu Chunying , Lin Xuejing , Su Changqing
Published: November 2020

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can deliver many types of drugs with their natural source material transport properties, inherent long-term blood circulation capabilities and excellent biocompatibility, and have great potential in the field of drug carrier. Modification of the content and surface of EVs according to the purpose of treatment has become a research focus to improve the drug load and the targeting of EVs. EVs can maximize the stability of the drugs, prevent immune clearance and achieve accurate delivery. Therefore, EVs can be described as \" stealth transport aircrafts \" for drugs. This chapter will respectively introduce the application of natural EVs as cell substitutes in cell therapy and engineered EVs as carriers of nucleic acids, proteins, small molecule drugs and therapeutic viral particles in disease treatment. It will also explain the drug loading and modification strategies of EVs, the source and characteristics of EVs. In addition, the commercialization progress of EVs drugs will be mentioned here, and the problems in their applications will be discussed in conjunction with the application of EVs in the treatment of COVID-19.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Espejo Paeres Carolina , Hennessey Breda , Sabaté Manel , Jimenez-Quevedo Pilar
Published: November 2020

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is responsible for 30% of deaths worldwide and is the leading cause of premature mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). One of the main contributors to the increased atherothrombotic risk in DM patients relates to their pro- inflammatory and prothrombotic status that involves abnormalities in endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, in platelet function and the coagulation cascade. The characteristics of CAD in diabetic patients is distinctive and infers an increased risk. Likewise, CAD in diabetics is characterised by being diffuse, affecting the left main stem more frequently, involving multiple vessels, and also affecting the distal coronary tree. Percutaneous coronary intervention in diabetics has been shown to have less favourable long-term clinical outcomes, compared to non-diabetics. With the advent of improved stent designs and antiplatelet drugs; the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) results have improved in the diabetic population. However, one of the main determinants of poorer outcomes in DM is the progression of atherosclerosis, which is more pronounced in diabetics and remains the primary cause of cardiac events at one year follow up after percutaneous revascularisation. Whilst new generation of drug-eluting stents has narrowed the gap between surgery and PCI in diabetic patients, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the gold standard in diabetics with diffuse multivessel coronary artery disease.
Interlinks between Wildlife and Domestic Cycles of Echinococcus spp. in Kenya
Authors: Kagendo Dorothy , Muchiri Eric , Gitonga Peter , Muthoni Esther
Published: November 2020

Effective conservation and management of wildlife in the current changing world, call for incorporation of infectious zoonotic diseases surveillance systems, among other interventions. One of such diseases is echinococcosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus species. This disease exists in two distinct life cycle patterns, the domestic and wildlife cycles. To investigate possible inter-links between these cycles in Kenya, 729 fecal samples from wild carnivores and 406 from domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) collected from Maasai Mara and Samburu National Reserves were analyzed. Taeniid eggs were isolated by zinc chloride sieving-flotation method and subjected to polymerase chain reaction of nicotinamide adenine dehydrogenase subunit 1 (NAD1). Subsequent amplicons were sequenced, edited and analyzed with GENtle VI.94 program. The samples were further subjected to molecular identification of specific host species origin. All sequences obtained were compared with those in Gene-bank using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The study found that there were 74 taeniid positive samples, 53 from wild carnivores and 21 from domestic dogs. In wildlife, mixed infections with Echinococcus and Taenia species were identified and these included E. granulosus sensu stricto, E. felidis, T. canadensis G6/7, Taenia hydatigena, T. multiceps, and T. saginata. Domestic dogs harbored Echinococcus and Taenia species similar to wild carnivores including E. granulosus G1–3, E. felidis, T. multiceps, T. hydatigena, and T. madoquae. Taenia species of nine taeniid eggs were not identified. Majority of genotypes were found in hyena (Crocuta crocuta) fecal samples. Distribution of Echinococcus and Taenia spp. varied with hosts. Mixed infections of Echinococcus spp, T. multiceps and T. hydatigena in a single animal were common. There seemed to be existence of interactions between the two cycles, although public health consequences are unknown. The presence of T. saginata in hyena suggests scavenging of human fecal matter by the animal. In addition, presence of T. multiceps, T hydatigena, T madoquae and T. saginata in the two cycles suggested possible human exposure to these parasites. The results are important in drawing up of strategies and policies towards prevention and control of Echinococcosis and other Taenia related parasitic infections, especially in endemic areas given their potential risk to public and socio- economic livelihood.
Evidence for the Role of Cell Reprogramming in Naturally Occurring Cardiac Repair
Authors: V. Shults Nataliia , J. Suzuki Yuichiro
Published: November 2020

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease without a cure. If untreated, increased pulmonary vascular resistance kills patients within several years due to right heart failure. Even with the currently available therapies, survival durations remain short. By the time patients are diagnosed with this disease, the damage to the right ventricle (RV) has already developed. Therefore, agents that repair the damaged RV have therapeutic potential. We previously reported that cardiac fibrosis that occurs in the RV of adult Sprague–Dawley rats with PAH could naturally be reversed. We herein investigated the mechanism of this remarkable cardiac repair process. Counting of cardiomyocytes showed that the elimination of cardiac fibrosis is associated with the increased RV myocyte number, suggesting that new cardiomyocytes were generated. Immunohistochemistry showed the expression of α-smooth muscle actin and Sox-2 in RV myocytes of rats with PAH. Transmission electron microscopy detected the structure that resembles maturing cardiomyocytes in both the RV of PAH rats and cultured cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells. We propose that the damaged RV in PAH can be repaired by activating the cell reprogramming mechanism that converts resident cardiac fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocytes.
Jogar, competir e governar: problematizando subjetivações na Contemporaneidade a partir do jogo eletrônico League of Legends
Authors: Campani Leonardo Moura , Garbin Elisabete Maria
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise qualitativa de um artefato cultural: o jogo eletrônico League of Legends. Para isso, problematiza as práticas e as significações encontradas nas mecânicas e nas estratégias do jogo, relacionando-as com deslocamentos nas formas de condução na cultura contemporânea, a partir de artefatos culturais e suas pedagogias. O objetivo é inferir como se constituem novas subjetividades a partir e com o jogo eletrônico League of Legends. Percebe-se o quanto a racionalidade neoliberal, com ênfases na competição e no consumo, atravessa os artefatos culturais contemporâneos. Aponta-se para uma instantaneidade crescente na qual o jogo também se constitui como um espaço de aprendizado em constante mutação. Infere-se que a flexibilidade é uma capacidade importante para os sujeitos-jogadores se adaptarem da melhor forma possível a constantes mudanças. Destacam-se, na cultura do jogo, tanto por parte da empresa quanto dos jogadores, processos de normalização que diferenciam, homogeneízam e hierarquizam os jogadores entre si, de acordo com suas performances e pontuações. Além disso, é possível perceber novas formas de governamento, as quais apontam para atravessamentos e deslocamentos de uma sociedade com ênfase na disciplina para uma sociedade com ênfase no controle.
O novo Ensino Médio e a liberdade de escolha
Authors: Ribeiro Márden Pádua , Zanardi Teodoro Adriano Costa
Published: November 2020

O ensaio aborda a proposta do Novo Ensino Médio a partir de suas promessas de liberdade de escolhas reiteradas aos (às) jovens brasileiros(as), através de intensa propaganda midiática realizada pelo Ministério da Educação. O conceito de liberdade é central e precisa ser desvelado a partir de nossa realidade desigual. Ao dialogar com as propagandas produzidas pelo MEC, o texto da reforma do Ensino Médio e a realidade excludente, buscamos contextualizar como essa proposta curricular pretende desempenhar seu papel no acobertamento de desigualdades que estruturam a sociedade capitalista brasileira. O marco de referência é a concepção de frieza burguesa, de viés crítico desenvolvido por Gruschka, para a compreensão de como se efetiva a indiferença em relação aos destinos dos sujeitos.
A brincar, a brincar… lógicas e sentidos de futuras educadoras de infância (2014-2019)
Authors: Ferreira Manuela , Tomás Catarina
Published: November 2020

A trilogia brincar, desenvolvimento-aprendizagem e pedagogia, fundadora da Educação de Infância e tornada um lugar comum dentro e fora deste campo, precisa ser examinada criticamente sob pena de colocar em risco a infância e os seus direitos e de aprofundar a marginalização e o papel subsidiário e/ou instrumental do brincar. Importando que essa discussão se alargue a contributos multireferenciados da Sociologia da Infância e das Ciências da Educação, abordam-se distinções e interdependências de questões conceituais chave entre brincar, aprender ludicamente e ensinar através do brincar, e suas articulações com as noções de ludicidade, culturas infantis e práticas lúdico-pedagógicas, de modo a interrogar a dicotomia brincar-aprender. Parte-se daqui para, com base na pesquisa documental, analisar os 99 relatórios de fim de curso, da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, dedicados ao brincar em contextos de creche e/ou jardim de infância, realizados em instituições de ensino superior públicas e privadas em Portugal (2014-2019), visando i) caraterizar o lugar do brincar; ii) identificar e problematizar as lógicas do brincar e os sentidos pedagógicos que futuras profissionais da pequena infância privilegiaram aquando dos mestrados profissionalizantes para a docência com crianças até 6 anos. As conclusões apontam para duas lógicas distintas e desiguais das futuras educadoras entenderem o brincar: privilegiando a relação educador/a e criança(s) e o brincar como um modo de ensinar e/ou em prol do desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil, o dominante, e privilegiando o ângulo das relações entre crianças para conhecer as suas preferências no brincar e informar a ação pedagógica, como o subalterno.
Damping of circular composite viscoelastic plate vibration under neutron irradiation
Authors: Vakhneev Sergey , Starovoitov Eduard
Published: November 2020

During the irradiation of structural elements with neutrons, ions, electrons, the mechanical properties of materials change. The neutron irradiation is of particular interest. Therefore, the relevance of the study is beyond doubt. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the vibration damping of a circular composite viscoelastic plate under neutron irradiation. According to existing concepts, two mechanisms of accelerated radiation creep are possible. An initial-boundary value problem of free vibrations damping in a circular linearly viscoelastic sandwich plate under neutron irradiation is considered. It is determined that when the frequency of the perturbing force coincides with higher frequencies of natural oscillations, the periodicity is blurred, although the amplitude of oscillations increases and, in this case, a "false resonance" is observed. An analytical solution is obtained using the averaging method in dynamic viscoelasticity problems. The logarithmic decrement of oscillations is investigated numerically. Its dependence on the intensity of the neutron flux is revealed.
Optimal control of propellant consumption during insertion of rocket into a circle orbit of the Earth
Authors: Vikulov Aleksey
Published: November 2020

The problem of launching a rocket into the Earth's orbit has already been solved using the regularization method in previous studies. But the regularization method remains relevant for application to solving integral equations of the first kind, which determine the components of speed and acceleration. The problem of optimal control of propellant consumption during the insertion of a rocket into a circle orbit of the Earth is solved using regularized solutions of integral equations of the first kind which are solutions of corresponding Euler equations on discrete-time net. The influence of the regularization parameter and some additional parameters on precision of discredited problem is investigated. Calculations are carried out for existing chemical rocket engine and promising plasmic one. Considered algorithm is summed up easily to problem of suborbital flights by setting desired coordinate system and modifying motion equations. Conclusions were drawn about the required speed for the lowest fuel consumption, as well as about the problem for a single-stage rocket. Thus, the development of a plasma rocket engine with an exhaust velocity is more than ten times higher than that of a chemical one.
Competencias genéricas en la universidad. Evaluación de un programa formativo
Authors: Crespí Paula , García-Ramos José Manuel
Published: November 2020

Las competencias genéricas han ido ganando en relevancia en el entorno empresarial desde 1973, y posteriormente, desde el 2000, en el entorno de la educación superior. En este sentido, el EEES, manifiesta que la universidad ha de formar en competencias específicas y genéricas. La formación en competencias específicas ha sido bien asumida por las distintas asignaturas propias de cada grado. Sin embargo, no ocurre igual con las genéricas. Actualmente, en la universidad, estas competencias son desarrolladas indirectamente a través de las asignaturas técnicas, de libre elección, o de las actividades formativas complementarias (AFC). Así, aunque EEES reconoce la relevancia de la formación en estas competencias, la mayoría de las universidades no tienen asignaturas específicas para su desarrollo. Este estudio propone una asignatura obligatoria, específica y transversal a los distintos grados para desarrollar las competencias genéricas. Demostraremos cómo esta asignatura y con ello la formación que reciben los estudiantes realmente permite que estos desarrollen adecuadamente dichas competencias. Para su medición, diseñamos un cuestionario satisfactoriamente válido y fiable. Este cuestionario se pasó a una muestra total de 610 estudiantes, de los cuales: 387 recibieron una formación específica para la mejora y desarrollo de las competencias genéricas y 223 no la recibieron. Los resultados obtenidos confirman las hipótesis planteadas acerca de la validez de la asignatura en la mejora significativa de las competencias genéricas, tanto en las intrapersonales, de superación personal y mirada profunda, como en las interpersonales, de comunicación y trabajo en equipo. Concluimos, por tanto, que la manera más eficiente para el desarrollo de las competencias genéricas es a través de asignaturas específicas y obligatorias; lo cual plantea una revisión de los planes de estudio, si se quiere forjar en ambas competencias, específicas y genéricas, como nos aconseja el EEES y el ámbito laboral.
Etnicidad y emulación: estudio y desarrollo de la iconografía de la divinidad greco-egipcia Serapis = Ethnicity and Emulation: Study and Development of the Iconography of the greco-Egyptian Divinity Serapis
Authors: Termis Moreno Olga
Published: November 2020

El dios Serapis era una de las divinidades más importantes en la época de la conquista de Egipto por Alejandro Magno en 332 a.C. Este dios egipcio fue asociándose a distintos dioses griegos, helenizándose en un proceso de hibridación extendido a lo largo de la dinastía ptolemaica. Tal hibridación dio lugar a que la iconografía del dios evolucionase en función de sus características, que bien podían ser de origen egipcio o griego, y a su ámbito de influencia. La expansión del culto de este dios se debió principalmente a la promoción y al mecenazgo real, justificados por la necesidad de acercar de alguna forma a la población griega y egipcia. Tanto la iconografía como los templos indican que hubo una relación continua entre estas dos poblaciones. Un estudio en profundidad sobre este dios permitirá conocer mejor la naturaleza de estos contactos a lo largo de todo el periodo. Abastract The god Serapis was one of the most important divinities in the epoch of Alexander the Great’s conquest of Egypt, in 332 B.C. This Egyptian god became associated with different Greek gods, hellenizing itself in a process of hybridization extended along the Ptolemaic dynasty. Such hybridization resulted in an evolution of the god’s iconography according to its characteristics, whether Egyptian or Greek, and its scope of implementation.  The expansion of the cult of this god was due mainly to royal promotion and patronage, justified by the need to somehow bring the Greek and Egyptian population closer. Both the iconography and the temples show that there was a continuous relationship between these two populations. An in-depth study of this god will allow to improve the knowledge of the nature of the contacts between these two populations throughout the entire period.
El sepulcro del Venerable Domingo Anadón en el convento de Santo Domingo de Valencia (1609), obra genovesa encargo del Conde de Benavente = The Tomb of the Venerable Domingo Anadon in the Dominican Convent of Valencia (1609), A Genoese Work Commissioned by the Count of Benavente
Authors: Gómez-Ferrer Mercedes
Published: November 2020

El presente texto confirma que el monumento funerario encargado en 1609 por Juan Alfonso Pimentel, conde-duque de Benavente a los genoveses Giuseppe Carlone y Oberto Casella fue para la sepultura del fraile Domingo Anadón en el convento de Santo Domingo de Valencia. Se analizan las vicisitudes de este sepulcro junto al de fray Juan Micó en la capilla de San Luis Beltrán del convento, en el marco de la llegada de piezas genovesas a España en época Moderna.AbstractThis text confirms that the funerary monument commissioned in 1609 by Juan Alfonso Pimentel, count-duke of Benavente to the genoese sculptors Giuseppe Carlone and Oberto Casella was for friar Domingo Anadon in the dominican convent of Valencia. The history of this sepulchre linked to the one of friar Juan Micó in the chapel of Saint Louis Beltran of this convent is taken into account  focusing on the arrival of genoese sculptures to Spain in Modern Times.
"¿Qué es un museo feminista?" Desacuerdos, negociación y mediación cultural en el Museo Reina Sofía = «What Is a Feminist Museum?» Disagreements, Negotiation and Cultural Mediation at the Reina Sofía Museum
Authors: Carrillo Jesús , Vega Manrique Miguel
Published: November 2020

Este texto expone reflexiones y análisis derivados de la experiencia de dos personas que han estado implicadas en la ideación e implementación a través de prácticas concretas de los enunciados feministas en el Museo Reina Sofía. La primera parte aborda las maneras en que el Museo ha ido modulando su potencial como institución feminista durante el primer periodo bajo la dirección de Manuel Borja-Villel (2008-2015). En la segunda parte, se abordan las posibilidades y limitaciones de actualizar dicho potencial a partir de la práctica y teoría de la mediación cultural. Partimos de su inicial marginalidad y precariedad, hasta proponer una más reciente capacidad de experimentación para albergar y transformar cuerpos, espacios, experiencias, discursividades...Abstract This text comprises some reflections and analysis deriving from the experience of two individuals who were directly engaged in the conception and implementation of the feminist aims of Reina Sofía Museum. The first part focuses on the different ways the Museum modulated its potential as a feminist institution during the first years of the mandate of Manuel Borja-Villel (2008-2015). The second part deals with the possibilities and limitations involved in the actualization of such a potential in the practice and theory of cultural mediation. Starting from a situation of marginality and precariousness, this analysis moves towards the more recent attempt at experimenting with both the presence and the transformation of bodies, spaces, experiences and discourses.
Assessment of a serious game that may contribute to improving logical-mathematical reasoning in high school students
Authors: López Sánchez Alicia Yesenia , González Lara Aída Lucina
Published: November 2020

Actualmente, contar con habilidades para resolver problemas usando el razonamiento lógico-matemático es muy importante para el desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología. De acuerdo con los resultados de pruebas como el Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) y Plan Nacional para la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes (PLANEA), en México los estudiantes se encuentran en un dominio insuficiente en este razonamiento debido a que conocen los conceptos, pero no saben cómo aplicarlos. Para contribuir a resolver este problema, en esta investigación se presenta la evaluación de un juego serio (el cual contiene problemas de opción múltiple) para fortalecer el razonamiento lógico-matemático con la implementación de un sistema basado en lógica difusa. Para lograr lo anterior se diseñaron dos exámenes similares en cuanto complejidad y el tiempo máximo de respuesta. Posteriormente se aplicó la primera prueba y después se les proporcionó a 33 estudiantes de nivel medio superior el juego, los cuales lo utilizaron durante dos semanas y finalmente se aplicó la segunda prueba. Se analizaron los resultados de las pruebas con base en el tiempo invertido y los niveles alcanzados durante el uso del juego, se encontró que la mayoría de los estudiantes pueden hacer procedimientos lineales, pero se les dificulta hacer múltiples procedimientos, también se identificó que los estudiantes que utilizaron el juego o avanzaron de nivel mejoraron a diferencia de los que no lo hicieron.
Lembranzas dun bo profesor
Authors: Conesa Juan
Published: November 2020

Os alumnos que tiña daquela chamabámoslle Don Manuel. Lembro queaínda eramos poucos os alumnos que, morando fóra de Galicia, escolleramos undos tres cursos de «Lingua e Literatura Galegas». Porque, na altura, eran tresmaterias anuais e estudabamos lingua galega e mais a súa literatura. Aquela foiunha das maiores aventuras intelectuais da miña vida.Aínda o lembro no seu escritorio no Edificio de Humanidades da UNED.Alí estiven máis dunha vez, xunto cunha compañeira, a deixar o tempo pasarmentres estabamos a escoitalo falar de literatura. Porque estou certo de que asúa paixón por riba da lingua era a literatura. Explicábaa coma se fose un conto.Un conto en que dúas persoas xa maiores (que non eramos tan novos, non, quexa tiñamos unha idade daquela) quedaban envoltas até que terminaba. E decorríandúas ou tres horas, moitas veces sen nos darmos conta do paso do tempo.Esa era a súa maxia, a súa arte…
La primera traducción del "Libro de Contemplación en Dios"
Authors: Butiñá Julia
Published: November 2020

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Pericia universitaria de Galdós en su evocación y expediente académico
Authors: Gómez de Maya Julián
Published: November 2020

Con atención preferente a escritos autobiográficos y a su expediente académico, el presente artículo propone una mirada sobre la elección vocacional, formativa y, al cabo, profesional que lleva a Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920), en primer término, desde su Gran Canaria natal hasta el Madrid de las postrimerías isabelinas, en 1862, y, muy poco después, desde las aulas de la facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Central hasta el desempeño laboral en diversas redacciones periodísticas y, más todavía, hasta la cúspide de la narrativa decimonónica en lengua española.

This article takes a look at the vocational, formative and professional choice that led Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920) first from his native Gran Canaria to the Madrid of the last Isabelline years, in 1862; shortly after this, he went from the classrooms of the Faculty of Law of the Central University to work in various newsrooms, and even reaching a the cusp of the nineteenth-century narrative in the Spanish language. The methodology pays preferential attention to the autobiographical writings and his academic record.
"Hechos, nada más que hechos": últimas crónicas del periodista Galdós
Authors: Arencibia Yolanda
Published: November 2020

La labor periodística de Galdós finalizó en la temprana fecha de 1872 con las ocho crónicas que publicó entre enero y mayo de aquel año en La Ilustración Española, cuando una especie de«pronunciamiento personal» lo llevó a abandonar cualquier otra escritura que no fuera la literaria, aunque después colaboró esporádicamente en diversos periódicos. Este trabajo analiza esos textos muy poco conocidos y menos estudiados, que no han aparecido en papel en su totalidad, aunque sí parcialmente en la importante edición de 1981con el título de Galdós periodista.

Galdós’s  journalistic work ended in the early date of 1872 with the eight chronicles he publishedbetween January and May of that year in La Ilustración Española, when a kind of «personal pronouncement» led him to abandon any other deed that was not the literary, although later collaborated sporadically in various newspapers. This paper analyzes those very little known and less studied texts, which have not appeared on paper in their entirety, although partially in the important edition of 1981 with the title Galdós periodista.
El paradigma del burgués indiano en la loca de la casa, de Galdós
Authors: Quevedo García Francisco J.
Published: November 2020

El personaje del indiano en el siglo XIX es representativo de una sociedad española con notables problemas económicos que impulsa a la emigración, así como de una imagen mítica de América como tierra de oportunidades. En este caso, trabajamos la figura de  José María Cruz, en La loca de la casa, a través del cual apreciamos la apuesta galdosiana por el trabajo de la burguesía activa, necesario para la regeneración española, pero sin caer en el exceso del materialismo con el culto absoluto al dinero.

The character of the indiano in the nineteenth century is representative of a Spanish society with notable economic problems, which drives emigration, as well as a mythical image of America as a land of opportunity. In this case, we work on the figure of José Maria Cruz, in La loca de la casa, through which we appreciate the galdosian commitment to the work of the active bourgeoisie, necessary for Spanish regeneration, but without falling into the excess of materialism with the absolute cult of money.
Policías y guardias: visión literaria en la nueva novela policíaca española
Authors: López Martínez Encina Isabel
Published: November 2020

La nueva novela policíaca en España es actualmente uno de los géneros más consumidos y reconocidos por los lectores. Esto se debe a una serie de novedades que escritores como Alicia Giménez Bartett o Lorenzo Silva, entre otros, presentan en sus producciones. Entre ellas destaca la incorporación del detective a un cuerpo de seguridad  oficial del estado. Estos autores reflejarán la realidad de la Policía Nacional y de la Guardia Civil, respectivamente, ofreciendo una perspectiva literaria desconocida y desatendida hasta la fecha y que será, en estos momentos, fundamental para entender la construcción del detective y los temas principales del argumento.

The new police novel in Spain is currently one of the most consumed and recognized genres by readers. This is due to some novelties that writers such as Alicia Giménez Bartett or Lorenzo Silva, among others, present in their productions. These include the incorporation of the detective into and official state securied organism. These autors show the reality of the National Police and the Civil Guard, respectively, offering an unknown andunattended literary perspective to date and that is, at this time, essential to understand the construction of the detective personality and the main themes or de argument.
Eros en Aristóteles
Authors: López Férez Juan Antonio
Published: November 2020

El nombre érōs y su variante éros aparecen 37 veces en Aristóteles, que tiene un notable interés por varios aspectos relacionados con el amor: 1. Como dios; 2. Como deseo vehemente; 3. Como algo involuntario; 4. Eros homosexual masculino; 5. Ejemplos de ese amor; 6. Tener amores masculinos y femeninos; 7. Posible acto venéreo con personas de ambos sexos; 8. Deseo incestuoso de una madre respecto a su hijo; 9. Amor incestuoso entrehermanos; 10. Incesto en general; 11. Pasión erótica de una mujer casada hacia un joven; 12. El cuerpo sufre en relación con el amor; 13. El amor atribuido a ciertos animales; 14. El amor alado reflejado en la pintura.

Abstract: The noun érōs and its variant éros appear 37 times in Aristotle, who has remarkable interest in various issues related to love and offers different meanings of the word. 1. As god; 2. Asa vehement desire; 3. As something involuntary; 4. Male homosexual Eros; 5. Examples of this love; 6. Having male and female loves; 7. Possible venereal act with people of both sexes; 8. The incestuous desire of a mother regarding her son; 9. Incestuous love betweenbrothers; 10. Incest in general; 11. The erotic passion experienced by a married womantowards a young man; 12. The body suffers in relation to love; 13. The love attributed tocertain animals; 14. The winged love depicted in the painting.
Hesperus nelle Bucoliche di Virgilio
Authors: Gagliardi Paola
Published: November 2020

The treatment of the τόπος of morning and evening, or “East / West τόπος” (Eous and Hesperus ) in the Augustan poets, borrowed from Cinna fr. 10 Hollis (= fr. 6 Morel) and variously developed, seems to suggest that it had been treated in an original way by Cornelius Gallus. The analysis of Hesperus in Virgil’s Bucolics seems to confirm this impression, since the term always appears in contexts related to Gallus.

Il trattamento del τόπος del mattino e della sera, ovvero dell’oriente e dell’occidente, (Eous ed Hesperus ) nei poeti augustei, mutuato da Cinna fr. 10 Hollis (= fr. 6 Morel) e variamente sviluppato, sembra suggerire che esso fosse stato trattato in modo originale da Cornelio Gallo. L’analisi di Hesperus nelle Bucoliche virgiliane sembra confermare questa impressione, giacché il termine compare sempre in contesti riconducibili a Gallo.
Hipólito y Esculapio en Virgilio y Ovidio
Authors: Estefanía Dulce
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se muestra cómo Ovidio actúa, en relación con los episodios virgilianos de Hipólito y Esculapio, como un exégeta complementario del poeta de Mantua. Contribuye, tanto en Fastos como en Metamorfosis , a la identificación del dios de Epidauro y completa y explica todo lo que en el Hipólito de Virgilio está incompleto y oscuro.

In this article is shown how Ovide acts, regarding the Vergilian episodes of Hippolytus and Aesculapius, as a complementary interpreter of the Mantuan poet. It contributes, as well in the Fasti as in the Metamorphoses , to the identification of the god of Epidaurus, completing and explaining all that in the Vergilian Hippolytus remained incomplete and obscure.
FULL AUTOMATION IN ITS INFANCY: THE SITUATIONIST AVANT-GARDE BOOK FIN DE COPENHAGUE
Authors: Routhier Dominique
Published: November 2020

This article discusses Fin de Copenhague, a Situationist book experiment from 1957 by Asger Jorn and Guy Debord. By way of a contextualizing archival study with special attention to Jorn’s contemporaneous book project Pour la forme, the article demonstrates that the Russian avant-garde book was a key influence if also a point of critical departure. On this reading, Fin de Copenhague marks a turn away from the unbridled technological optimism of the historical avant-garde. In its material implications and aesthetic choices, Fin de Copenhague draws attention to crucial changes in the capitalist mode of production and challenges the then nascent discourse about “full automation.”
MARX ET CO REVISITED. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ECONOMY IN RALF ANDTBACKA’S WUNDERKAMMER (2008)
Authors: Malmio Kristina
Published: November 2020

The present article studies the representation of economy in Wunderkammer (2008), a collection of poetry by Finland-Swedish author Ralf Andtbacka. Going back to the historical form of cabinets of curiosities, Wunderkammer depicts acts of buying, selling, and collecting. By showing the connectivity of objects and their impact on human subjects, Andtbacka actualizes and deconstructs topics originally initiated by Karl Marx, such as value, fetish, commodifica-tion, and alienation. The portrayal of capitalism, both past and pres-ent, in the book is highly ambivalent. On the one hand, collecting functions as a critical, anticapitalistic act. On the other hand, eco-nomic discourse has invaded the text and turned the author into a writing machine powered by the energy of neoliberal labor. Besides an excess of objects, the poems display an overflow of information, a characteristic feature of a postcapitalist economy. As an exam-ple of cognitive mapping, Wunderkammer allegorically portrays humans, objects, and information in the middle of a paradoxical economic transformation.
Intensity of Judicial Review of Fines in EU Competition Law
Authors: Kowalik-Bańczyk Krystyna
Published: November 2020

This article examines the scope of the activism of the General Court while exercising its so called unlimited jurisdiction in antitrust matters. It addresses three main questions: what is the exact scope of unlimited jurisdiction; what should the intensity of control in case of unlimited jurisdiction; and how does the functioning of control in case of unlimited jurisdiction looks in practice (how to readapt or recalculate the amount of fine and, if the court is prone to do this, how to replace the reasoning of the European Commission).
‘A More Human Approach’. Human Rights, Obligations of the State and Network Neutrality in Europe
Authors: Nałęcz Andrzej
Published: November 2020

The article explores the concept of the positive and negative obligations of the state in securing human rights, recognized in human rights literature, and in the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. The concept is then applied to show the importance of securing freedom of expression in regulating Internet access services and enforcing pertinent regulations in EU Member States. The author is of the opinion that economic arguments should not overshadow the need to secure the freedom of expression of the end-users of Internet access services.
Evolving Dynamics in Competition Law: A GCC Perspective
Authors: Memeti Nora
Published: November 2020

This article examines the Competition Laws of the Members States of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It examines their content, puts all of them under general scrutiny from their enactment until today and compares their basic features to other (developed) competition law jurisdictions, such as EU Competition Law and US Antitrust Law. The article argues the importance of the Advocacy principle in the region and the incentives international organizations (IOs) have induced so far for the development of Competition Law in the GCC Countries, including the link between trade and Competition Law. In today’s economy where online giant companies dominate, where the restrictive conduct among separate independent commercial entities grows immensely, and where mergers do not identify formal state borders, the need for global Competition Law enforcement is indispensable. Therefore, in order to be part of the global competition world, a creation of GCC Competition Law may be considered progressive and advantageous. The article argues the purposes and motivations why such awareness is desirable and provides legislative and normative recommendations on how to accomplish this endeavor.
Competition Law in Western Balkans: Developments in 2018
Authors: Gajin Dragan
Published: November 2020

In 2018, the competition authorities in the Western Balkans (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia) have continued with their enforcement activities. The level of their activity varies from year to year, but the trend has continued where the Serbian competition authority is the most active one in the region. Generally, the focus of the enforcement activities of the Balkan competition authorities is on merger control, an exception being Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the emphasis is on antitrust enforcement.
Singularisation et marchandisation : les fonctions des connaisseurs dans l’offre de produits traditionnels
Authors: Beudaert Anthony , Lambert Charlène
Published: November 2020

Cette recherche qualitative a pour objectif d’éclairer les fonctions jouées par les connaisseurs dans l’initiation de la reconnaissance et le maintien de l’authenticité de l’offre de produits gastronomiques traditionnels. Nous nous concentrons plus spécifiquement sur le contexte des confréries gastronomiques et bachiques. Pour ce faire, 20 entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès d’individus investis au sein de ces communautés de connaisseurs, complétés d’une collecte de données secondaires. Quatre fonctions jouées par les communautés de connaisseurs sont ainsi identifiées : (1) la construction de la connoisseurship, permettant d’initier la reconnaissance de l’authenticité singulière du produit ; (2) la sacralisation, permettant de renforcer et maintenir la reconnaissance de cette authenticité ; (3) la démocratisation, consistant à transmettre la connoisseurship à un public néophyte ; (4) l’authentification, assurant au produit son caractère « véritable ». Celles-ci nous permettent de formuler des préconisations managériales visant à surmonter les obstacles à la marchandisation de produits traditionnels. Mots-clés : confréries gastronomiques et bachiques, connoisseurship, authenticité, processus de marchandisation
Le rôle des motivations altruistes et des normes personnelles, sociales et morales dans l’engagement des donneurs de sang
Authors: Ambroise Laure , Prim-Allaz Isabelle , Séville Martine
Published: November 2020

Face aux besoins croissants de collecte de sang, maintenir les donneurs actifs mobilisés et les fidéliser constituent des enjeux de santé publique. En France, en l’absence de rémunération du don de sang, les donneurs fidèles sont des donneurs engagés acceptant de fournir des efforts conséquents pour maintenir leur statut de donneur. Nous cherchons ici à identifier les facteurs motivationnels de leur engagement. Nous testons, pour cela, tout d’abord, la permanence des motivations personnelles, sociales, morales et altruistes dans l’intention de redonner son sang, à court, moyen et long terme, à travers un modèle inspiré de la théorie du comportement planifié, complété par le concept d’altruisme. Cette étude quantitative montre que si, à court terme, l’intention de redonner est expliquée par des normes sociales et des bénéfices attendus du don, à moyen et long terme, ce sont essentiellement les motivations altruistes qui expliquent l’intention de redonner. Nous cherchons ensuite, à travers une étude qualitative, à comprendre comment ces motivations altruistes se combinent aux autres motivations chez les donneurs réellement engagés. Nous montrons alors l’importance d’une norme morale liée à leur éducation et à l’altruisme que les donneurs engagés internalisent en une habitude. Apparaissent ainsi les rôles clés du sentiment de responsabilité et d’identité de donneur dans leur engagement. Mots-clés : don de sang, engagement des donneurs, comportement pro-social, théorie du comportement planifié, normes, altruisme.
Le réabonnement à un système de paniers : le cas des produits biologiques solidaires
Authors: Jara Magali , Dufeu Ivan , Le Grel Laurent
Published: November 2020

Les formules de paniers de produits agricoles locaux se développent ces dernières années en France. Le succès apparent des Paniers Bio Solidaires (PBS) masque un problème de réabonnement des adhérents. Cette recherche vise à explorer les profils des adhérents puis à tester plus largement les facteurs pouvant favoriser le réabonnement à un système de paniers de fruits et légumes biologiques et locaux. Les résultats montrent que (1) les abonnés présentent des profils différenciés entre eux ; (2) l’engagement et la satisfaction représentent les facteurs déterminants de l’intention comportementale ; (3) les changements d’habitudes alimentaires n’expliquent pas la prédisposition à s’engager durablement. Mots-clés : système de paniers, intention comportementale, engagement, consommation biologique, typologies.
‘Face to face with horror’
Authors: Fournet Caroline
Published: November 2020

This article focuses on the judicial consideration of the scientific analysis of the Tomašica mass grave, in the Prijedor municipality of Republika Srpska in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Often referred to as the largest mass grave in Europe since the Second World War, this grave was fully discovered in September 2013 and the scientific evidence gathered was included in the prosecution of Ratko Mladić before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Based on the exhaustive analysis of all the publicly available trial transcripts, this article presents how the Tomašica evidence proved symptomatic of the way in which forensic sciences and international criminal justice intertwine and of the impact of the former over the latter on the admissibility of evidence, the conduct of proceedings and the qualification of the crimes perpetrated.