bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foetal umbilical artery doppler versus NST as predictors of adverse perinatal outcome in severe preeclampsia and foetal growth restriction
Authors: Raj Amandeep , Bhat Reema Kumar , Prajwal S. , P. S. Rao
Published: April 2017

Background: With the advent of electronic foetal monitoring, a relationship between foetal movement and foetal heart rate was observed and that relationship formed the basis for non-stress test (NST). Doppler USG plays an important role in foetal growth restriction (FGR) pregnancies where hemodynamic rearrangements occur in response to foetal hypoxemia. It is now proved that significant Doppler changes occur with reduction in foetal growth at a time when other foetal well-being tests are still normal. This study was done to find out the comparative usefulness of Doppler and NST in the management of FGR and severe preeclampsia and subsequent correlation with perinatal outcome.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on pregnant women with severe preeclamsia and/or FGR beyond 30 weeks of gestation at AHRR Delhi. 50 pregnancies complicated with severe preeclampsia and/or FGR beyond 30 weeks of gestation were selected. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were subjected to NST. Umbilical arterial Doppler flow was obtained at weekly or twice weekly interval depending on the severity by pulsed wave color doppler indices were measured during foetal apnea by the same examiner at the free loop site where the clearest waveform signal could be visualized. Of 3 measurements, the mean average of S/D ratio was recorded and followed up with serial Doppler assessment and non-stress test. Data was collected and statistical analysis was carried out.Results: The Doppler showed changes earlier than NST giving a significant lead time of up to 20 days with an average of 4.94 days. The UA S/D had the highest sensitivity (88%) and diagnostic accuracy (94%) in predicting the adverse perinatal outcome. The sensitivity and specificity of Doppler as compared to NST was 82.6% and 63.0% respectively with a diagnostic accuracy of 72%. The Doppler has negative predictive value of 80.95% and positive predictive value of 65.5%. Color Doppler has diagnostic accuracy of 72%. The mortality rate in reversal of diastolic flow was 77.77% and in absent UA flow was 16.66%. 12% foetuses were found to have AEDV in UA and among them 66.66% had both FGR+PE as maternal complication. There was 83.33% rate of LSCS, 16.66% neonatal mortality rate, 83.33% NICU stay rate and 66.66% complication rate in neonates. Whereas 18% had REDV and among that 88.88% had both FGR+PE as maternal complication, a similar rate of LSCS, 77.77% rate of neonatal mortality, 100 % NICU stay and 66.66% complication rate in the neonates.Conclusions: Combined foetal testing modalities such as Doppler, NST and biophysical profile provide a wealth of information regarding foetal health. Integrated foetal testing would be ideal for individualized care of the preterm compromised foetuses for timed intervention.
A study of outcome of induction of labour with foley’s balloon in previous LSCS cases
Authors: Jois Srinivas Krishna , M. Sunanda K.
Published: April 2017

Background: Induction of labour in a scarred uterus is a controversial topic in Obstetric practice, but in carefully selected and monitored cases never the less the outcome is gratifying. When the baby is non-salvageable, or in cases of IUFD, it is always desirable to achieve a vaginal delivery. Many of the professional organizations recommend induction of labour in previous LSCS. Thus, this study was done to evaluate the success rate, determinants of failure and complications of induction of labour with foley’s catheter in patients with previous 1 LSCS.Methods: 62 patients were recruited over a period of 1 year and studied at Vani Vilas Hospital, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, all with previous 1 LSCS. 34% of them were with past h/o 1 or more vaginal delivery. 8% were term pregnancies, 64% were between 28-32 weeks. Induction was done for IUFD in 56% and, HDP warranting termination in 44%. Induction done with Foley’s catheter, expulsion of catheter with filled bulb and uterine contraction initiation was taken as successful induction. The patient profile in cases of failure was noted.Results: 83% was the success rate for induction out of which 30% cases required additional PGE2 gel. Oxytocin and ARM alone or together were used for augmentation in 90% cases. Induction to foley’s expulsion average duration was 14 hours. Post expulsion delivery happened at an average time interval of 5 hours. One patient had rupture uterus during the course of augmentation.Conclusions: Induction can be done safely in carefully selected cases of previous LSCS with Foley’s Balloon.
Foetal outcome in pregnancy complicated with viral hepatitis
Authors: Thakur Harshada S. , Maydeo Niranjan , Kamble Madhuri
Published: April 2017

Background: The purpose of this study is to study foetal outcome in pregnancy complicated with viral hepatitis, rate of NICU admission and foetal death.Methods: This is a cross sectional observational study undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the tertiary care centre for the study period from October 2015 to October 2016 approved by ethical committee.Results: There were 6555 deliveries in study period of October 2015-2016 in which 54 patients were diagnosed with viral hepatitis in pregnancy. Out of 54 patients of viral hepatitis, 30 cases (55.55%) of Hepatitis E virus, 22 cases (40.74%) of Hepatitis B virus, 2 cases (3.7%) of Hepatitis C virus. No case was found for Hepatitis A virus infection. Higher incidence of NICU admission (56.66%), preterm delivery (36.66%) and intra uterine death (23.33%) was observed with Hepatitis E infection.Conclusions: Foetal outcome was poor in Hepatitis E virus followed by Hepatitis B virus. Acute viral hepatitis is more common cause of hepatitis in pregnancy. Hepatitis E virus was the most common cause of acute infection with adverse fetal outcome. Fetal loss including intra uterine death and preterm neonate was statistically significant with Hepatitis E viral infection. Health education, early diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach is the key to reduce foetal morbidity and mortality. As HBV infection in hepatitis in pregnancy is second most common cause of viral hepatitis, complete immunization against HBV in reproductive age group before first pregnancy is recommended.
Diagnostic accuracy of spot urinary protein/creatinine ratio for proteinurea in pregnancy induced hypertension
Authors: Jan Sami , Javaid Chachoo , Firdous Nighat
Published: April 2017

Background: Hypertensive disorders are the most common medical complications of pregnancy with an incidence of 12-22% and are rampant globally. To assess the diagnostic accuracy of spot urinary protein-creatinine ratio keeping 24 hr urinary protein as gold standard in pregnancy induced hypertension.Methods: Spot urinary protein-creatinine ratio was determined in a mid-stream urine sample. 24 hours, urine protein was measured. The correlation between the spot urinary protein-creatinine ratio and 24-hour urine protein amount was done. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value along with diagnostic accuracy was calculated from data.Results: There was a strong correlation between the spot urinary protein-creatinine ratio and 24-hour urine protein excretion (pearson’s correlation coefficient r = 0.824; P <0.0001). The optimal spot P/C ratio cut off point was 0.33, for 300 mg/24 hours of protein excretion, with sensitivity and specificity of 82.8% and 76.1% respectively. Positive and negative predictive value are 58.8% and 91.5%.Conclusions: Spot urine P/C ratio is an accurate, reliable and steady fast, timesaving test which can be used as an alternative method for evaluation of proteinuria in pregnancy induced hypertension and it can substitute 24 hours urinary protein excretion estimation in clinical practice.
Case report on placenta accreta presenting obstetric emergency
Authors: Sharma Vishal , Kaur Jashandeep
Published: April 2017

Placenta accreta is a potentially life-threatening obstetric condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach to management. As the incidence of Caesarean have increased, Placenta accreta also has increased and considered as an important cause of maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality. Although multiple caesarean deliveries are at the largest risk factor for the placenta accreta, increasing maternal age and parity, as well as other uterine surgeries are also important. In Patient at risk for accreta, obstetrical ultrasonography performed by an experienced provider should be obtained. A multidisciplinary team in a centre with expertise in managing placenta accreta should care for case of suspected accreta.
Squamous cell carcinoma endometrium
Authors: Marhatta Nisha , Raina Deepali
Published: April 2017

Primary pure squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of endometrium is very rare. About 70 cases have been reported, according to WHO blue book. It is defined as a primary carcinoma of the endometrium composed of squamous cells of varying degree of differentiation. The frequency of SCC of the endometrium is unknown.
Role of recto-anal biofeedback in management of fecal incontinence: early experience for prospective non-surgical management
Authors: Marzouk Ahmed M. S. M.
Published: April 2017

Background: Fecal incontinence is a difficult and debilitating problem with various nonsurgical and surgical modes of treatment. Biofeedback is among the most considerable nonoperative strategies. This study is to review of the short-term effectiveness of the use of biofeedback therapy in management of fecal incontinence.Methods: A retrospective review of 14 patients with fecal incontinence were included and completed the planned biofeedback sessions regarding clinical response and change in anorectal manometric parameters.Results: 14 incontinent patients (9 males and 5 females), mean age 38.0 ± 21.4 years, 6 patients (42.8%) showed excellent response (cured), 5 patients (35.7%) showed good response (improved) and 3 patients (21.5%) showed poor response. There were a highly significant decrease in the grade with mean 3.8±1.4 to 2.4±1.7 (P value =0.003) and a score mean 11.8±5.9 to 6.1±7.1 (P value = 0.002). increase in anal resting pressure by mean 33.6±18.1 mmHg (P value = 0.004) and anal squeeze pressure by mean 75.4±35.2 mmHg (P value = 0.002). Also increase in anal resting pressure from 36.2±13.4 mmHg to 46.0±19.7 mmHg (P value = 0.046) and the anal squeeze pressure 89.3±21.8 mmHg to 106.7±21.0 mmHg (P value = 0.026). the volume required for 1st sensation mean 34.6±10.8 cc. decreased to 29.3±9.4 cc. (P value = 0.048) and the maximum tolerable volume increases from 221.4±55.9 cc to 235.7±54.9 cc (P-value = 0.022).Conclusions: Biofeedback therapy has an effective role in short term efficacy in management of fecal incontinence.
Histological evaluation of human pulp capped with light-cured calcium based cements: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Jeya Gopika G. , Ramarao Sathyanarayanan , Usha Carounanidy , John Bindu Meera , Vezhavendhan N.
Published: April 2017

Background: Calcium hydroxide has traditionally been used as the pulp capping material for pulpal exposures in permanent teeth. The tunnel defects in the barrier and the tendency for dissolution, however, fails to provide permanent protection to the pulp. Light curable resin based cements have been introduced to enable a better marginal seal and lesser dissolution. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the response of human pulp following direct pulp capping with the new resin based Calcium silicate (TheraCal LC) and Calcium hydroxide with hydroxyapatite (Septocal LC) cements compared with calcium hydroxide (Dycal).

Methods: 72 intact human premolars scheduled for orthodontic extractions were exposed to direct pulp capping procedures using three different pulp capping agents. Teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups, Group A: Dycal, Group B: TheraCal LC, Group C: Septocal LC. The teeth were extracted at the end of 15 and 40 days’ and were evaluated histologically. They were scored for reparative dentin formation and inflammatory response. Inferential statistics was done using Chi square test.

Results: Majority of the specimens in all three groups at the end of 15 days’ showed partial to lateral deposition of hard tissue. There was continuous deposition of hard tissue and severe inflammatory response at the end of 40 days’ in Dycal. There was partial deposition of hard tissue and reduced inflammatory response at the end of 40 days’ in TheraCal LC and Septocal LC. However, the results were not statistically significant between the three groups at two different time periods.

Conclusions: Light cured, Calcium silicate (TheraCal LC) and Calcium hydroxide with hydroxyapatite (Septocal LC) cements were as effective as calcium hydroxide (Dycal) in inducing the formation of reparative dentin and evoking inflammatory response.
A fala de Ulysses Guimarães no ato promulgador da Constituição de 1988: uma análise bakhtiniana
Authors: Teles Tayson Ribeiro
Published: April 2017

A Dissertação constitui-se como uma análise da fala do Deputado Federal Constituinte Ulysses Guimarães no dia da promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB/88), a quarta-feira de 5 de outubro de 1988, sendo tal análise realizada com fulcro em algumas teorias, ideias e pensamentos do filósofo, historiador e filólogo russo Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975). A metodologia de pesquisa foi a exploração bibliográfica qualitativa/revisional, a qual foi aplicada no plasma dos métodos dialético e dedutivo. Ulysses Guimarães foi o presidente da Assembleia/comissão responsável por fazer nossa atual Constituição. Por isso, no dia da promulgação dela coube a ele a tarefa de dizer que estava promulgada a Constituição, ou seja, que a partir dali ela passaria a valer e que a Constituição de 1967 (quase toda alterada pela Emenda n.º 1/1969) estava revogada, o que o Deputado fez em uma histórica fala, no sentido filosófico que aqui empreendemos, ou “discurso”, no sentido linguístico, de pouco mais de dez minutos. É esta fala de Ulysses, chamada por nós de "fala Ulyssiana" ou “fala promulgadora”, que analisamos com base em Bakhtin. Os resultados mostram que a fala Ulyssiana, imergida na teoria bakhtiniana, é um signo ideológico que reflete, com elevada capacidade de síntese, os principais acontecimentos havidos antes da feitura da CRFB/88, bem como demonstra, também, boa parte das contradições, lutas e entraves sociais e políticos acontecidos para que fosse elaborada esta norma. Em Bakhtin, compreendemos que a fala promulgadora não foi um ato discursivo particular, individual, interno ou interior de Ulysses, mas um meio para divulgação de variadas perspectivas sociais (coletivas) existentes naquele momento. Não foi a fala promulgadora um “discurso” em si mesmo, mas um instrumento dissipador de uma espécie de “discurso social” existente no Brasil desde o movimento “Diretas Já”.
POSSIBILIDADES PARA PENSAR A JUVENTUDE BRASILEIRA: DIÁLOGOS COM PIERRE BOURDIEU E LUIS ANTONIO GROPPO
Authors: Bungenstab Gabriel Carvalho , Carvalho Daniel Dos Santos Simon de
Published: April 2017

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da relação entre juventude e instituição pelas lentes do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. Apresenta a descrição que esse pensador faz, por meio de suas teorias, sobre a sociedade contemporânea, utilizando conceitos como prática, habitus, campo, poder e violência simbólica, demonstrando uma possível (re)definição da relação entre juventude/instituição. A partir disso, pretende-se voltar o olhar aos indivíduos jovens e, pelas lentes do sociólogo brasileiro Luis Antonio Groppo, entender como se dá a relação jovens/instituições. Por fim, aponta caminhos para refletir sobre como as ideias de Bourdieu podem dialogar em as análises sobre a juventude brasileira buscando, assim, uma comparação e contextualização adequada para contribuir no avanço deste debate.
NORMATIZANDO OS JOVENS DESVIADOS: CORPORIFICANDO NA SOCIEDADE CAXIENSE MOÇOS E MOÇAS DISCIPLINADOS SOB ÓTICA DO JORNAL CRUZEIRO (1946-1958)
Authors: Ribeiro Jakson Santos
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise acerca das representações constituídas em relação ao jovem, sob a ótica do Jornal Cruzeiro, periódico religioso que circulou em Caxias-MA, durante as primeiras décadas do século XX. Nesse sentido, problematizamos os discursos, como uma forma de buscar compreender os dizeres em prol da chamada juventude ideal.
Rural community’s perspectives on cervical cancer screening: Report of a consensus-planning workshop
Authors: Asthana Smita , Labani Satyanarayana
Published: April 2017

The success of any screening programme depends largely on the acceptability of the community to undergo screening. This study is an attempt to explore the perspectives of rural women on screening through qualitative research,
using data generated in a consensus workshop for an unscreened population prior to the start of a screening programme. The study adopted a qualitative method in the form of consensus-planning workshop prior to the start of the careHPV screening project. Knowledge about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was found to be very low. Special efforts are needed to educate the elderly women of the family and the peers of the rural community so that the project runs successfully, as their views can influence community participation. The response by rural women in undertaking selfsamplings was good. Cervical screening is acceptable and can be implemented in a rural community setting. The success of screening programme depends on health education of the rural community.
Audiovisual como produto cultural: comunicação de pesquisa da disciplina de seminário das indústras criativas
Authors: Araujo Margarete Panerai , De Bem Judite Sanson , Waismann Moisés
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre o processo de ensino aprendizagem, mediante uma metodologia ativa de uma comunidade acadêmica. A disciplina do Programa de Pós Graduação em Memória Social e Bens Culturais, intitulada Seminário de Indústrias Criativas oportunizou aos alunos mestrandos de 2015, a pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de um filme tipo documentário sobre dois ex-governadores do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo geral da atividade era refletir sobre as diferentes gestões governamentais de cultura no Estado do RGS trabalhando através da imagem e som. Mediante a identificação das diferenças de políticas públicas os alunos procuraram, através de um roteiro dirigido, entrevistar os ex-governadores de forma a contextualizar o período e os projetos de cada governo. Metodologicamente as etapas de pesquisa de campo foram exploratórias com entrevistas e filmagens. Foi possível durante as orientações identificar que os resultados dessas atividades de pesquisa oportunizaram uma reflexão sobre as potencialidades culturais.
Эволюция взглядов Маркса на роль постоянного капитала в процессе производства
Authors: Петухов Валерий Александрович
Published: April 2017

В статье прослеживается эволюция взглядов Маркса на роль постоянного капитала. Автор предлагает пути разрешения возникающих при этом сложностей как в рамках марксистской парадигмы, так и в рамках анализа факторов производства. С данной статьей будет полезно ознакомиться специалистам по истории экономической мысли.
Инновационные аспекты проектирования контуров благоприятной институциональной конфигурации региональной деловой среды
Authors: Маликов Рустам Илькамович , Гришин Константин Евгеньевич , Мухаметова Диана Данияровна
Published: April 2017

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования благоприятной институциональной конфигурации деловой среды как фактора роста предпринимательской активности и успешного социально-экономического развития региона. Делается вывод о том, что одним из ключевых показателей эффективности институциональной конфигурации деловой среды является показатель административного давления на субъекты предпринимательской деятельности. Обоснован инновационный подход к структурированию институциональной конфигурации деловой среды по параметрам административного давления на субъекты предпринимательской деятельности, а также поэлементно определены издержки бизнес-структур на выполнение совокупных административных требований, норм и правил. Предложен методический инструментарий оценки бизнес-емкости деловой среды, позволяющий просчитывать параметры аллокативной эффективности при проектировании формата благоприятной институциональной конфигурации региональной деловой среды с целью выработки рациональных управленческих решений, способствующих поддержанию благоприятных условий для развития предпринимательства.
Система управления персоналом: содержание, цели, функции и методы
Authors: Гущина Юлия Игоревна , Гаврилова Оксана Александровна , Нестеренко Татьяна Викторовна
Published: April 2017

В статье рассмотрены цели и задачи системы управления персоналом, методы согласованной работы системы управления персоналом. В ходе исследования были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, индукции и дедукции, системного анализа.
Авторами проведен анализ и оценка системы управления персоналом организации; рассмотрены основные принципы, на которых базируется система управления персоналом; систематизированы методы управления персоналом.
Мезонинное финансирование как источник финансирования на современном этапе развития предпринимательской деятельности в Российской Федерации
Authors: Пыркова Гузель Харисовна
Published: April 2017

В связи с нестабильной ситуацией в экономике РФ предприятия вынуждены искать новые альтернативные источники финансирования. В статье проведен анализ различных источников финансирования инвестиционных проектов по различным критериям. Мезонинное финансирование занимает промежуточное место между долевым и долговым финансированием и рассматривается как смешанный (гибридный) инструмент финансирования проекта. Представлен возможный характер участия коммерческого банка в мезонинном финансировании. Также в работе присутствует описание российского опыта осуществления сделок мезонинного финансирования.
Основатели бизнес-династий в России признают значимое влияние семейных отношений на бизнес
Authors: Мурзина Юлия Сергеевна , Позняков Владимир Петрович
Published: April 2017

Изучение семейного бизнеса для нашей страны продолжает оставаться одним из новых направлений в области психологии предпринимательства. Несмотря на столь непростой экономический период в среде владельцев предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса начинает формироваться группа «Основателей бизнес-династий»: предпринимателей, которые уже сейчас имеют положительный опыт ведение семейного бизнеса и планируют его передачу последующему поколению родственников. Целью данного исследования является составление портера современного «Основателя бизнес-династий»: выделение значимых экономических и социально-психологических характеристик. Исследование строится на опросе 90 представителей малого и среднего бизнеса. Метод статистической обработки (корреляционный анализ) позволил выделить значимую взаимосвязь между переменными «Основатель бизнес-династий» и «Влияние семейных отношений на бизнес», в то время как экономические и социальные характеристики остались в зоне незначимости. Полученный результат дает основание утверждать, что именно качественные характеристики сложившихся отношений в кругу семьи способствуют зарождению будущих бизнес династий.
Публикация подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ.
Проект № 15-06-10082 «Изучение новых гуманитарных технологий и инноваций на основе информационных сетей в сфере научно-психологических исследований».
Параметры внедрения и функционирования системы диагностики преднамеренного банкротства как элемента обеспечения экономической безопасности
Authors: Руднев Максим Юрьевич
Published: April 2017

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что использование предложенной единой системы диагностики преднамеренного банкротства позволит минимизировать ущерб от подобных правонарушений, снизит риски для предприятий, чьи контрагенты осуществляют подобную деятельность, и повысит уровень экономической безопасности страны в целом. Результатом работы является новая система диагностики преднамеренного банкротства, способная показать период осуществления подобного экономического правонарушения, и помочь исследователям в выявлении деятельности руководителя предприятия, направленного на преднамеренное банкротство, а также оценке ущерба от нее. В частности, показана авторская система финансовых коэффициентов, позволяющих раскрыть динамику состояния предприятия, близкого или находящегося в состоянии банкротства, способная показать момент осуществления преднамеренного банкротства на предприятии; описана новая методика выявления сделок предприятия направленных на преднамеренное банкротство и предложен авторский комплекс условий для выявления сделки или действий руководителя, направленных на преднамеренное банкротство.
Модельный подход к ценообразованию как инструмент маркетинговой стратегии в социальном предпринимательстве
Authors: Петренко Елена Степановна , Притворова Татьяна Петровна , Джазыкбаева Балдырган Колдасбаевна
Published: April 2017

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития стратегического управления в организациях социального обслуживания. Исходя из особенности социального обслуживания как разновидности социального предпринимательства, авторы подчеркивают приоритет создания социальной ценности в таких компаниях одновременно с созданием способов извлечения дохода. Для создания экономической ценности не в ущерб социальной, ценообразование на услуги фирмы играет важнейшую роль. Авторами проведено социологическое исследование, целью которого была оценка применяемых компаниями стратегий развития бизнеса и методического обеспечения всех этапов делового процесса в организациях. Выявлено, что в условиях отсутствия опыта работы на смешанных конкурентных рынках, организации, оказывающие специальные социальные услуги для инвалидов и престарелых, испытывают трудности в определении своих конкурентных преимуществ и способов их реализации.
Предложен методический подход к моделированию цены на основе вариантов разнесения косвенных затрат на цену услуг разных подразделений, а также максимальная индивидуализация цены как основа маркетинговой стратегии организации.
DESIGN LOW VOLTAGE CURRENT MIRROR AT 32NM REGIME
Authors: Pawar Avinash Sukadeo
Published: April 2017

As the technology moving towards lower voltage for high stability and accurate performance. We design low voltage current mirror using IGFET, FDSOI, CNTFET.These transistor moving towards low-voltage high-speed performance. Here in this paper, we have design low voltage current mirror for Accurate duplication of current. To obtain accurate duplication of current we verify the performance of low voltage current mirror on FDSOI and CNTFET Transistor having 32nm technology.The circuit is simulated with 32nm technology for FDSOI and CNFET. They operate at lower power supply than IGFET. The simulation results show the improvement in knee voltage 1.7v and 1.3v for the current mirror.
INTERVENSI ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN
Authors: Wahyudi Firman
Published: April 2017

The high divorce rate in Indonesia sometimes result with positive and negative trends. Positive trend meant the rise of women to defend their rights as a wife that is often abused by her husband so divorce is the best solutions and alternatives. Trend downside besides destroying a family structure also carries a psychological impact, especially children in addition to great effect in socio-civic life. Legal divorce just look at issues from both parties (husband and wife) only, while the other family members in this case the child is not involved. Though the realm of the family consisting of a husband and wife and children. Child has a fundamental right within the family and also have the right to intervene to prevent his parents' divorce because he was the main victim of the divorce itself. Required a special advocate to defend the interests and rights of the child in his parents' divorce given the level of skill in the legal act has not been adequate. In this case the role and functions of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) is necessary in order to fulfill these rights.
PENDAPAT KH. SALIM MA�RUF TENTANG JUAL BELI DALAM RISALAH MUAMALAH
Authors: Azhari Fathurrahman , Hatim Adi , Hatim Adi
Published: April 2017

The study of KH. Salim Ma'ruf thought about buying and selling is important to do because sometimes his thought is in contrast to other scholars opinion. For example, KH. Salim Ma'ruf said that buying and selling done by a drunk person is valid/legal. However, if it is done by children under the permission of the guardians, according to KH.Salim Maruf, is not valid/legal. KH. Salim Ma'ruf also found that buying and selling to people whose treasure is doubtful is makruh. In addition, he also noted that buying and selling sacrificial meat is haram, bay 'al-'urbun, bay' munabadzah and bay 'mulamasah, bay'ataini fi bay'atin, bay 'malaqih. KH. Salim Maruf did not give the legal proposition on each of his thought published in the book of Risalah Mu'amalah while the law is said to be invalid or false is determined from the aspect of legal proposition, therefore, it is necessary to study and search of the arguments used in book.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI KELAS II SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MALANG
Authors: Fitriah Aziza
Published: April 2017

The purpose of this research was to know whether there was a relationship between these two variables, howeverthose two variables were independence variable as self confidence and dependence variable as social adaptations. The type of this research was quantitative research (non-experiment). The respondents were 60 students of second grade in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. The supporting data of this research was gotten by observing and interviewing. And the collecting data technique used linkert scale questionnaire, and data analysis used correlation product moment by Karl Pearson. According to hypothesis test result could be taken the data between self confidence and social adaptation there was a significance correlations. Other wise the higher of teenage self confidence would make the teenage easier to do social adaptations with their social society around them.
Klauzula dobra dziecka w konwencji o prawach dziecka i w prawie polskim (wybrane problemy)
Authors: Mendecka Karolina
Published: April 2017

Prawa dziecka należą do najistotniejszych i najbardziej wymagających regulacji zarówno na arenie międzynarodowej, jak i w ustawodawstwie krajowym. Zarówno w Konwencji o prawach dziecka, jak i w prawie polskim wyrażony został nakaz kierowania się dobrem dziecka. Klauzula dobra dziecka wypełniana jest treścią przez doktrynę oraz judykaturę. Dobro dziecka stanowi wartość nadrzędną, inne dobra i interesy nie powinny mieć pierwszeństwa przed tą zasadą. W przypadku kolizji interesów dobro dziecka powinno mieć znaczenie priorytetowe. Artykuł ten ma na celu przedstawienie kondycji praw dziecka w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klauzuli dobra dziecka w świetle Konwencji o prawach dziecka i polskich przepisów.
O ograniczeniach holistycznego ujmowania etyk zawodów prawniczych
Authors: Górna Izabela
Published: April 2017

Artykuł porusza istotne problemy dotyczące roli i znaczenia zawodów prawniczych we współczesnym świecie. W opracowaniu dokonano analizy etycznych wyzwań postulowanych w stosunku do sędziego oraz wysuwanych wobec adwokatów i radców prawnych. Zawarto rozważania dotyczące różnych sposobów rozumienia etyki zawodowej, w szczególności z punktu widzenia etyki organizującej korporacje oraz etyki widzianej jako dbałość o jakość prawa w wymiarze moralnym. Wyrażone zostało stanowisko, iż nie jest możliwe jednowymiarowe ujęcie zasad etycznych rządzących wykonywaniem zawodów prawniczych, w szczególności zawodu sędziego oraz adwokata i radcy prawnego.
Pozycja procesowa prezydenta miasta na prawach powiatu w postępowaniach ze specustawy drogowej. Rozważania na marginesie uchwały składu orzekającego siedmiu sędziów NSA z dnia 16 lutego 2016 r., 1 OPS 2/15
Authors: Nowakowski-Węgrzynowski Przemysław
Published: April 2017

Ustawa o szczególnych zasadach przygotowania i realizacji inwestycji w zakresie dróg publicznych (tzw. specustawa drogowa) od początku swojego istnienia sprawiała wiele problemów interpretacyjnych. Jednym z nich jest z pewnością kwestia pozycji procesowej prezydentów miast na prawach powiatu, którzy występują w postępowaniach administracyjnych prowadzonych na podstawie ww. ustawy w dwóch rolach. Z jednej bowiem strony są oni organem właściwym do prowadzenia tychże postępowań, a z drugiej występują jako strona danego postępowania. Wobec braku wyraźnej regulacji ze strony ustawodawcy w praktyce urzędów uwidoczniły się obecnie różne rozwiązania co do sposobu prowadzenia postępowań na podstawie specustawy drogowej. Analiza tych rozwiązań oraz ich ocena mogą doprowadzić do konkluzji, że część z nich jest względnie poprawna, a przynajmniej możliwe jest ich prawne i logiczne uzasadnienie. Jednakże w państwie prawa niedopuszczalne jest tolerowanie takiej sytuacji, dlatego też należy wystosować wobec ustawodawcy stosowne postulaty zmiany specustawy drogowej oraz zastanowić się, które spośród stosowanych przez organy administracji publicznej rozwiązań są najbardziej poprawne i pożądane.
O catálogo da biblioteca e o linked data
Authors: Serra Liliana Giusti , Segundo José Eduardo Santarém
Published: April 2017

O objetivo do artigo é discorrer sobre as possibilidades de aplicação de conceitos da web semântica, por meio do linked data, no catálogo da biblioteca, favorecendo a troca de informações de forma dinâmica, legível por pessoas e máquinas, com dados estruturados e conectados. O método empregado é de pesquisa exploratória, realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, com seleção de textos que discorrem sobre os catálogos, partindo dos objetivos enunciados por Cutter até a disponibilização dos mesmos na Web; e identificação da web semântica e linked data. Os resultados tomam como base a apresentação do formato Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) como elemento que iniciou a descrição em formato legível por máquinas e permitiu o intercâmbio de registros bibliográficos, mostrando-se, contudo, incapaz de satisfazer as necessidades descritivas atuais. A web semântica é apresentada, partindo dos componentes de metadados exemplificados por ferramentas e modelo de dados até o linked data. O Resource Description Framework é apresentado como um modelo de dados que permite a construção da estrutura necessária para a ligação de dados na Web, proporcionando flexibilidade na escolha dos elementos descritivos que são utilizados com recursos bibliográficos. Foram localizadas iniciativas de utilização de linked data em bibliotecas, como a estruturação de vocabulários e nomes de pessoas, identificando resultados em seu emprego. O texto conclui com a análise de ganhos oriundos do uso de linked data nos catálogos das bibliotecas e a necessidade de publicação de dados abertos e interoperáveis pelas instituições, ampliando as possibilidades de novas ligações de dados.
Escola inclusiva – um olhar a partir da situação profissional dos docentes em Portugal
Authors: Rosa Marco Corriente
Published: April 2017

Neste artigo, discute-se o conceito de Escola Inclusiva enquanto escola promotora de direitos humanos. Nesta abordagem em que se transmite um olhar a partir da situação profissional dos docentes em Portugal, apresentam-se os resultados parciais de um processo de pesquisa, em que se optou por uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativa que nos reportam para os aspetos relacionais e cooperativos no trabalho docente, para as condições de desenvolvimento profissional e para as alterações sentidas nas suas condições de trabalho, decorrentes das alterações políticas e sociais que determinaram mudanças significativas no contexto educativo. As principais conclusões sugerem que os docentes passaram a ter um importante incremento no seu trabalho que se caracteriza pela burocratização e fragmentação deste, cada vez mais orientado para a uma lógica na qual a pressão se faz sentir pela performatividade competitiva, potenciando assim a orientação da sua atividade para a sobrevalorização dos resultados escolares.
A consciência fonológica e o Programa Ler e Escrever
Authors: Véspoli Ana Carolina Torres , Tassoni Elvira Cristina Martins
Published: April 2017

O conhecimento e o domínio do sistema notacional da escrita, assim como as práticas sociais de leitura e escrita são eixos norteadores do trabalho pedagógico nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Políticas públicas em educação foram elaboradas visando não só ao acesso dos alunos à alfabetização como também a que consigam utilizar a leitura e a escrita em seu cotidiano com eficiência. Este estudo investigou como o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, uma habilidade metalinguística fundamental para a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, é contemplada pelo material didático do Programa Ler e Escrever. A partir da análise documental do material didático do Programa, referente ao ciclo de alfabetização (1º, 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Fundamental), buscamos identificar quais as atividades que exploram os processos de fonetização da linguagem escrita, bem como procuramos analisar qual o nível de desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica explorado pelas atividades e quais as possíveis contribuições de tal desenvolvimento para alfabetizar os alunos até os oito anos de idade. A análise dos dados mostrou que o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica ainda se dá em níveis muito superficiais, podendo comprometer a meta de alfabetizar plenamente os alunos até os oito anos de idade, conquanto existam orientações disponíveis aos professores e muito embora as atividades propostas aos alunos possibilitem tal desenvolvimento.
Osseous Myopericytoma Simulating a Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Authors: Bellinger Eric , John Ivy , Zaccarini Daniel , Damron Timothy A.
Published: April 2017

Case:

Myopericytoma is a benign perivascular myoid neoplasm that typically presents in the dermal and subcutaneous soft tissues of the distal aspect of the extremities. These types of tumor form a clinicopathological spectrum with myofibromas, angiopericytomas, angioleiomyomas, and glomus tumors. Intraosseous myopericytomas are exceptionally rare, and to our knowledge, no cases of myopericytoma involving long bones previously have been described. We present a case of myopericytoma occurring in the distal aspect of the femur of a 36-year-old man.

Conclusion:

This case report describes a unique location of this tumor, which demonstrates that myopericytomas have a more diverse tropism than previously indicated.
Traducir desde el Mittelhochdeutsch: principales dificultades de traducción del Minnelied alemán
Authors: BALBUENA TOREZANO M. del Carmen
Published: April 2017

Este artículo se centra en los principales escollos con los que se encuentra el traductor a la hora de traducir textos líricos de la época cortesano-caballeresca. Por una parte, la propia configuración del texto, y su función poética, plantean al traductor una serie de dificultades, ya que habrá de decidirse por respetar el sentido o la forma del TO; por otra, el estadio de lengua, muy anterior al alemán actual, exige del traductor una sólida formación lingüística para alcanzar la competencia traductora necesaria para llevar a cabo la traducción del TO.
La variación lingüídtica en italiano: acercamiento a la obra de Camillen desde una perspectiva sociolingüística
Authors: CAPRARA Giovanni
Published: April 2017

El esfuerzo prioritario de toda investigación traductológica, sobre todo de las hablas locales, se orienta hacia el rescate de la riqueza cultural y lingüística que predomina en la cultura del texto origen. El uso del dialecto, en la literatura europea, ha servido y sigue sirviendo para expresar la estratificación social y cultural geográfica. Pero no sólo eso. En algunas ocasiones, como en la obra de Giovanni Verga, / Malavoglia, el uso de un habla local es el reflejo de la integridad moral de los personajes pero también es la lengua del sentimiento y el reflejo de la comicidad humana. Son estos demasiados elementos para que un traductor prescinda de ellos en el trasvase lingüístico de una obra a una cultura meta
Tres poetas menores de la Restauración: Cotton, Sackville y Sedley
Authors: GARCÍA CALDERÓN Ángeles
Published: April 2017

Trabajo que versa sobre el período poético de la Restauración inglesa según la visión poética de tres autores conocidos generalmente sólo por especialistas de la poesía británica de la época de Carlos II: Charles Cotton, Charles Sackville (conde de Dorset) y Sir Charles Sedley.
La traducción como género literario en el Renacimiento francés
Authors: GARCÍA PEINADO Miguel A.
Published: April 2017

Trabajo que trata sobre la traducción en el siglo XVI basándose en cuatro textos fundamentales: Étienne Dolet (Maniere de bien traduire d’une langue en aultre -1540), Jacques Peletier du Mans (L’Art poétique d’Horace traduit en vers frangais -1541), Thomas Sébillet (Art Poétique Frangois, pour l’instruction des jeunes studieus, et encor peu avancez en ¡a Poésie Frangoise -1548) y Joachim Du Bellay (Deffence et lllustration de la langue frangoyse -1549).
L’impact sémantique des contraintes stylistiques de la langue cible dans les traductíons frangaises de Thérése d’Avila: le cas du redoublement des mots.
Authors: MARQUANT Hugo
Published: April 2017

Basándose en el concepto de contraintes, procedente de la lingüística distribucional (Harris), se analiza el problema del redoublement en las palabras en las traducciones al francés de Santa Teresa
Alexandri magni de anima dictum fictitium apud philosophos enuntiavit
Authors: MONFERRER SALA Juan P.
Published: April 2017

Análisis de un ‘dicho’ atribuido a Alejandro Magno en la literatura siriaca, en sus niveles textual y léxico-semántico, con la intención de proponer una lectura distinta de la que ofrece la traducción literal del texto.
Language and Culture
Authors: NIDA Eugene A.
Published: April 2017

En este trabajo presento mis periplos a lo largo de una serie de países y de una gran variedad de pueblos del mundo, principalmente de África, Filipinas, Asia, el Pacífico Central, América Central, incluido México y Sudamérica. Mi experiencia con las distintas culturas ha hecho que me reafirme en la postura que hoy día mantengo, y que subraya el papel que ha jugado la antropología. El conocimiento cultural tanto como el lingüístico es imprescindible en todos los estudios de traducción. En mi larga experiencia por todo el mundo he llegado a esta convicción.
The idea of mateship in Australian culture: the sociolinguistic dimensión of three speech acts
Authors: SKIBA Rafal , LÓPEZ FOLGADO Vicente
Published: April 2017

En este artículo pretendemos estudiar y delimitar el significado del concepto de mateship. Esta idea, que define una forma especial de amistad o compañerismo, tiene una gran relevancia para la cultura australiana. Comenzamos con el análisis del concepto de mateship para presentar luego su sentido actual e histórico en el contexto cultural citado. También atenderemos a las consecuencias lingüísticas que ese 'valor' social tiene hoy. 'Mateship' es explicado, en concreto, de acuerdo con tres actos de habla del inglés australiano, 'chiak', 'yam' y 'shout'. En este sentido, queremos señalar cómo se expresa el 'mateship' lingüísticanente y apuntar a su pertinencia en el uso cotidiano del lenguaje. Finalmente, abordamos los diversos avatares que tal concepto está sufriendo en la sociedad australiana actual.
Elementi della terminologia aristotelico-scotistica in ebraico: le glosse filosofiche in ‘Eli Habillo
Authors: ZONTA Mauro
Published: April 2017

Questo articolo esamina l’uso della terminologia scotista nella tradizione filosofica ebraica, in particolare da parte di ‘Eli Habillo di Monzon (XV secolo). Traduttore di testi filosofici dal latino alla lingua ebraica, e filosofo originale, Habillo mostra un uso peculiare di molti termini tecnici della tradizione scotista latina, traducendoli in ebraico. L’articolo esamina alcuni casi esemplari dell’approccio di Habillo e della resa ebraica dei termini, evidenziando le peculiarità della sua attitudine.
Two Laudationes. The Literary Scholar as Intellectual Historian: Michael J. B. Allen and Western Thought. Brian Copenhaver: Or Academic Administrator as Shape-Shifter
Authors: MONFASANI John
Published: April 2017

Ephemera are meant for particular moments. But some moments are worth preserving in special ways, and in the case of Professors Allen and Copenhaver, a moment that allows a retrospective look at their impactful scholarly careers not only pays tribute to them, but also gives us particular insight into the course of Renaissance scholarship for much of the last half century
How adults learn: A Reflective essay
Authors: Yerrabati Sridevi
Published: April 2017

Theories on how adults learn such as andragogy (Knowles, 1980), transformational (Mezirow, 2000) and self-directed learning (Tough, 1971 and Cross, 1981) provide insight into how adult students learn and how instructors like me can be more responsive to the needs of my learners by use of effective teaching practices. While these theories suggest that adults use the experience as a means of learning, are self-directed, motivated and oriented towards learning, in my view, they are generic and are less culture and context specific.
Mobile Technology in Higher Education – Give it a Go: A Perspective from Bioscience
Authors: Peart Daniel James
Published: April 2017

Barriers, as perceived by teachers, towards the acceptance of new and emerging technologies in teaching and learning are well reported in the literature. This article offers a reflection upon a project that observed student use of mobile technologies to support their learning. It was apparent that the main use of the technology was for self-directed learning and not for subject-specific studies or use within the classroom. It is suggested that teaching staff need not feel pressured by students to be technology experts and are encouraged to work in partnership with their students to evaluate the potential of such technologies for supporting learning.
Timing is flipping everything: Is student engagement through the flipped classroom dependent on the year of study it is introduced? A case study in Law
Authors: Hewitt Louise
Published: April 2017

The use of the Flipped Classroom (Bergmann & Sams, 2012, Upchurch, 2013, Flipped Learning Network, 2014) in Higher Education is an exciting development for teaching.  The opportunity offered by the flipped classroom, to adapt the traditional large group lecture and home study elements of a course, can lead to a more effective interactive learning environment. First -hand personal experience has confirmed the pedagogic theory: students engage in the subject matter through actively applying their understanding of the knowledge they have constructed. In the process they often surprise themselves with how much they actually know. Whilst the benefits and challenges posed by this pedagogic approach have been highlighted previously (Simmons and Swan, 2015, Stripe and Carrier, 2015), there remains an unanswered question, could engagement with the flipped classroom be dependent on the year of study it was introduced? It is possible to suggest that it does.