bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES, CAPITAL INCOME, DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE BUDGET AND REAL GRDP ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY
Authors: Nasution Hamonangan
Published: February 2021

Quality of Human Resources in developing countries and poor countries is a very serious issue to be addressed . When the quality of human resources do not keep pace with the progress of time involved will lead to underdevelopment , poverty and unemployment which in turn trigger the overflow gap , inequality and adversity . This study aims to look at and determine how much influence Number of Qualified Persons , Budget Development, Real Gross Domestic Product and Shopping Structural Transformation of the Human Development Index in Mandailing Natal Regency . Used in measuring and analyzing time series data       ( time series ) in the form of quarters in the period 2003 : Q1 - 2012 : Q4 . Data analysis using OLS ( Ordinary Least Square ) which is multiple regression . The results showed RHQ variable positive and significant effect on the HDI Mandailing Natal district , ABP variablespositive and significant effect on the HDI Mandailing Natal Regency ,any one significant negative effect on the HDI in Mandailing Natal Regency is Shopping Structural Transformation , while variable GRDPCP positive and significant impact on HDI of Mandailing Natal Regency. in α = 5%. The result of the regression model of HDI policy is R-squered=0,8967 whereas the presence of the model is R-squered BTS= 0,8907 in Mandailing Natal Regency, after the classic test. This means that in thebase stations are very well organized affect HDI, whereas if done deviation will adversely affect the HDI.
Role of atmospheric rivers on the hydrology of western Canada
Authors:   , Sharma Aseem
Published: February 2021

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are synoptic-scale atmospheric phenomena that transport moisture from the (sub)-tropical regions to the mid-latitudes globally. They play a substantial role on water resources of British Columbia and southeastern Alaska (BCSAK). However, understanding of their climatology and impacts on the hydrology of this region remains limited. I use a combination of a regional AR catalog, reanalysis datasets, gridded precipitation, observed river runoff data, and topographic information, to provide insights on the climatology of landfalling ARs (LARs) and to quantify changes in the contribution of LARs to the precipitation, river runoff, and their extremes in BCSAK. Each year BCSAK experiences, on average, 35±5 LARs with the highest number in autumn (13±2) and an average duration of 2±1.8 days. The 1979-2016 average annual counts of LARs increase by ~20% across BCSAK. Slightly higher numbers of LARs occur during the neutral phase of El Niño-Southern Oscillation, the positive phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Pacific-North American Pattern, and the 2013/2014 warm anomaly of the Northeastern Pacific. LARs contribute 13% (spatial range: <5-33%) and 36% (spatial range: <5-97%) of annual total and extreme precipitation, respectively, across BCSAK with higher values over elevated terrain. AR-related precipitation days increase during 1979-2012; however, no change occurs in the average AR-related precipitation amount for most of BCSAK. LARs contribute 14±6% (spatial range: 2%-29%) and 48±24% (spatial range: ~10%-100%) of the total annual and annual maxima runoff in the watersheds of BCSAK. ARs control the distribution of peak runoff in most of BCSAK with >60% of the 168 watersheds analyzed having >5 of the top 10 annual maxima runoff associated with them. My work presents a baseline assessment of the AR regional climatology in BCSAK, provides the proportion of hydrological processes attributed to ARs, and assesses changes in those linkages over time. This work is useful to associate future climate model simulations, extreme weather forecasting, seasonal predictions, and water issues including flood mitigation, hydro-power generation, industrial water use, and ecological, recreational, and cultural water values of western Canada where rapid climate-induced hydrological changes are occurring.
Wild Olive Trees Extent in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia According to Trees’ Age, Health, and Clustering Status
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Abdullah Saleh
Published: February 2021

This study provided detailed information on the attributes of wild olive species in the Al- Baha region, Saudi Arabia. The study area lay along the Sarah mountain, encompassing the districts of Al-Qura, Al-Mandaq, Al- Baha and the southern part of Baljurashi. This indicates the preference of wild olive for high foggy mountain conditions, which was pre-determined by the study to be a medium-high vegetation density zone. Information extracted from high resolution satellite imagery Pleaides revealed that there are 717,894 wild olive trees (360 trees per km2) in the study area, covering 1,991 km2 .The districts of Al-Mandaq and Al-Baha have higher wild olive density with younger and highly clustered trees, whereas Al-Qura and Baljurashi districts have lower wild olive density, with medium clustered older trees. The districts of Al-Aqiq, Qelwa and Mekhwa have the least density of wild olive with younger trees and light clustering. Clustering behavior was enumerated directly at the sampling plots and the results depicted that the majority of wild olives occur in clusters with mostly 5-10 trees per cluster. The olive tree is found naturally in Al-Baha and can reportedly maintain its populations in natural old growth forests for several hundred years. This study identified the age of wild olive trees in the study area. The results indicated that there were more (68%) of young age class (<50 years old) of wild olive trees, whereas Baljurashi showed the highest percentage of old age class (>150 years). The majority (88.6%) of the wild olive trees were healthy, while more unhealthy trees were observed in Al-Mandaq and Al-Baha districts. As observed during the groundwork, unhealthy trees particularly due to dieback, were more discerned with juniper affecting vegetation in Al-Mandaq and South Baha, with 45% and 18% respectively. Similarly, this study recorded trace of unhealthy vegetation, with 11.4% of the wild olive trees in an unhealthy condition. This information would be essential in ‘Identifying the Landscape Preference of Wild Olive in Al-Baha Region Saudi Arabia’.
The Growth of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) at Main Nursery through Giving Biofertilizers Consortium of Cellulolytic Bacteria
Authors: Hapsoh  , Dini Isna Rahma , Salbiah Desita , Syahputra Randizki
Published: February 2021

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plays a very strategic role in the economy in Indonesia. Plants that have reached economic age of 25 years need to be rejuvenated by replacing quality oil palm seeds. Quality seeds are obtained through proper fertilization. One of the efforts that can be done is to utilize biofertilizers based on cellulolytic bacteria and combined with organic liquid waste. This study aims to obtain the best formulation of organic liquid waste-based cellulolytic bacteria for the growth of oil palm seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the main nursery. This study used a Complete Randomized Design consisting of 12 treatments namely (20, 30, 40) ml of rice washing water biofertilizer, (20, 30, 40) ml of coconut water biofertilizer, (20, 30, 40) ml of tofu waste biofertilizer, (20,30,40) ml of liquid waste of oil palm biofertilizer. The results showed that the provision of biofertilizers based on all organic liquid waste with various doses does not affect all the observation parameters of oil palm growth. However, the use of biofertilizers with various organic materials can be applied to oil palm plants to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers.
Revista “A Escola” e as teses do Congresso de Professores Públicos do Paraná: ideologia liberal
Authors: Zanlorenzi Claudia Maria Petchak , Nascimento Maria Isabel Moura
Published: February 2021

Muito já foi apontado a respeito do crescimento da imprensa como fonte ou objeto de pesquisa, pois se trata de um terreno fértil para discussão, haja vista que age no campo político-ideológico. O presente artigo tem por finalidade discutir sobre a imprensa como fonte de pesquisa, destacando o periódico educacional “A Escola”, veiculado entre 1906 e 1910, no estado no Paraná. Especificamente, objetivou-se analisar o I Congresso de Professores Públicos do Paraná, realizado em 1910 e divulgado na revista, bem como os interesses expressos nas teses apresentadas no evento. Este artigo é fruto das reflexões de um pós-doutoramento cuja problemática foi o questionamento das teses do congresso supracitado como uma possível forma de legitimação do liberalismo, bem como a análise dos interesses nelas expressos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e uma análise documental, tendo como fonte primária a Revista “A Escola”. Nesse viés, para os procedimentos metodológicos, inicialmente realizou-se a revisão da literatura sobre os temas: História da Educação do Paraná, liberalismo no Brasil e imprensa educacional. Na segunda etapa, foi realizado o levantamento, a coleta e a catalogação das fontes históricas relativas aos números publicados da Revista “A Escola”, bem como dos materiais produzidos sobre a revista e sobre o I Congresso dos Professores Públicos do Estado do Paraná. Na terceira etapa, as fontes históricas, de apoio à pesquisa e de interlocuções foram coletadas e organizadas, visando dar suporte à análise e à sistematização. A quarta etapa da pesquisa contemplou a sistematização dos materiais coletados, fundamentando-se no materialismo histórico. Verificou-se que, embora a organização do congresso tenha sido uma iniciativa importante como espaço de debate e de discussões sobre a educação paranaense, as teses debatidas não aprofundaram aspectos primordiais para os rumos da educação, como a formação de professores
Classification Based on Dysfunction as a Basis for Providing Speech Therapy Services
Authors: Aslanyan Anna
Published: February 2021

At present, the legal acts in force in the Republic of Armenia, the approaches enshrined in them, which refer to children with various developmental disabilities, the provision of equal social living conditions for the disabled, are not a necessary basis for effectively and objectively solving the many problems arising from the above reasons.
Existing criteria are not decisive in terms of the impact of educational, social, and environmental factors and do not summarize all components of function and disability. Whereas an individualâ€™s participation in public life is conditioned not so much by his or her health condition as by all the surrounding circumstances that positively or negatively affect the personâ€™s activities.
Taking into consideration all this the main aim of this paper to describe the existing classification and criteria in regards to its influence on speech therapy service provision.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sinilele Ashar
Published: February 2021

AbstractLaw Copyright No. 19 of 2002 put copyright infringement as an ordinary offense no longer an offense. So that peraktis includes crime offenses. In the Copyright Act there are additional minimum and maximum criminal provisions, which are intended to counteract copyright infringement. The creator or heir has the right to sue the copyright holder to be included in his creation. A work must not be changed even though the copyright has been handed over to another party, except with the consent of his heirs in terms of creation has died. The provisions as referred to in paragraph (2) also apply to changes in the title and subhead of the creation, inclusion and alteration of the name or pseudonym of the creator.Keywords: Legal Protection, Intellectual Property RightsAbstrakUndang-undang Hak Cipta No. 19 Tahun 2002 menempatkan pelanggaran hak cipta sebagai delik biasa bukan lagi delik aduan. Sehingga peraktis termasuk delik-delik kejahatan. Dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta tersebut terdapat penambahan ketentuan pidana minimal dan maksimal, yang dimaksudkan untuk menangkal terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta. Pencipta atau ahli warisnya berhak menuntut pemegang hak cipta tetap dicantumkan dalam ciptaannya. Suatu ciptaan tidak boleh diubah walaupun hak ciptanya telah diserahkan kepada pihak lain, kecuali dengan persetujuan ahli warisnya dalam hal penciptaan telah meninggal dunia. Ketentuan sebagai mana dimaksud dalam ayat (2) berlaku juga terhadap perubahan judul dan anak judul ciptaan, pencantuman dan perubahan nama atau nama samaran pencipta.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
PARADIGMA PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL BERWAWASAN HUKUM
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi
Published: February 2021

Abstract               If the law is understood rigidly and narrowly in the sense of statutory regulations only, surely the definition of the rule of law that is developed is also narrow and limited and may not necessarily guarantee substantive justice, which has recently been expressly stated that Indonesia is not a regulatory state. Therefore, in addition to the term 'the rule of law' by Friedman also developed the term 'the rule of law' to ensure that the concept of 'the rule of law' encompasses an understanding of justice that is more essential than just the functioning of laws and regulations in narrow meaning. Even if the term used is 'the rule of law', it is the broad understanding that is expected to be included in the term 'the rule of law' which is used to refer to the conception of the rule of law in the reform era.Keywords: Law, National Development , State Administration. AbstrakApabila hukum dipahami secara kaku dan sempit dalam arti peraturan perundang-undangan semata, niscaya pengertian negara hukum yang dikembangkan juga bersifat sempit dan terbatas serta belum tentu dapat menjamin keadilan substantif, yang akhir-akhir ini tegas disampaikan bahwa Indonesia bukan negara peraturan. Karena itu, di samping istilah ‘the rule of law’ oleh Friedman juga mengembangkan istilah ‘the rule of just law’ untuk memastikan bahwa dalam konsep ‘the rule of law’ tercakup pengertian keadilan yang lebih esensiel dari pada sekedar memfungsikan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam arti sempit. Kalaupun istilah yang digunakan tetap ‘the rule of law’, pengertian yang bersifat luas itulah yang diharapkan dicakup dalam istilah ‘the rule of law’ yang digunakan untuk menyebut konsepsi negara hukum di era reformasi.Kata Kunci : Hukum, Pembangunan Nasional, Penyelenggaraan Negara.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HUBUNGAN KERJA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim
Published: February 2021

Sebagaimana  dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara RI 1945 pada pasal 28 D ayat (2) ditegaskan, bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk bekerja serta mendapat imbalan dan perlakuan yang adil dan layak dalam hubungan kerja. Hubungan kerja dimaksud, lebih dikenal dengan Kerja yang secara dogmatig dan normatif diatur lebih lanjut dalam Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pada Bab XI mulai dari pasal 102 sampai dengan pasal 149 berisi norma hukum mengenai Kerja, sedang pada Bab XII mulai dari pasal 140 sampai dengan pasal 172 mengenai Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN DWANGSOM (UANG PAKSA) DALAM GUGATAN PERDATA
Authors: Darmawan Ade
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study is entitled "Implementation of Dwangsom (Forced Money) Implementation in Civil Lawsuit". The main or core issue to be examined is how effective the application of dwangsom (forced money) in a civil suit. This research is an empirical legal research law that describes the results of research on the applicable law in the community that is legal research conducted by collecting data with field studies. Based on the results of research and analysis conducted, a conclusion can be drawn that the application of dwangsom (forced money) in a civil lawsuit is not fully effective, because in some decisions that have been analyzed as a general study, dwangsom (forced money) is a demand in the form of payment in the form of money, excluding disputes in any civil lawsuits in its application not found in the implementing regulations. So dwangsom (forced money) which had been expected as a formula to force the defendant who was convicted to obey the judge's verdict is absolutely not enforceable. Therefore it is very important to make rules about the implementation of dwangsom (forced money).Keywords: Civil Lawsuit, Enforcement, Forced Money.AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Pelaksanaan Dwangsom (Uang Paksa) dalam Gugatan Perdata”. Permasalahan pokok atau inti yang hendak dikaji adalah bagaimanakah efektivitas penerapan dwangsom (uang paksa) dalam gugatan perdata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris atau penelitian hukum yang menggambarkan hasil penelitian tentang hukum yang berlaku dimasyarakat yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwasanya penerapan dwangsom (uang paksa) dalam gugatan perdata itu tidak sepenuhnya efektif dilaksanakan, karena dalam beberapa putusan yang telah di analisis menjadi sebuah penelitian secara gambaran umum, dwangsom (uang paksa) merupakan tuntutan berupa pembayaran berupa uang, diluar dari perselisihan dalam setiap gugatan perdata dalam penerapannya tidak ditemukan dalam peraturan pelaksanaannya. Sehingga dwangsom (uang paksa) yang telah diharapkan sebagai formula untuk memaksa tergugat yang terhukum untuk mematuhi amar putusan hakim yang sama sekali tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Oleh sebab itu sangat penting dibuat peraturan tentang pelaksanaan dwangsom (uang paksa) itu.Kata Kunci: Gugatan Perdata, Pelaksanaan , Uang Paksa.
TRANSAKSI E-COMMERSE DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe advancement of telecommunications, information and computer technology has led to changes in culture and the demands of everyday life, so that it has given birth to new patterns of relationships, including in the business world. One of its flagship media is through e-commerce (electronic commerce). The emergence of concerns about e-commerce transactions, especially the Islamic community in Indonesia, both from a security perspective and a sharia perspective. This paper aims to analyze e-commerce transactions in Islamic economics. The results of the analysis concluded that technically the transaction, both in the form of buying and selling services or goods, if the goods are delivered in a formidable form of non-digital, then e-commerce transactions can be analogous to the sale of al-salam, which has been prescribed from the beginning- the beginning of Islam through the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet. The use of e-commerce in Indonesia is permitted while the two parties understand each other. This article is also to provide general guidance about e-commerce users in running their business. Keywords: Bai 'as-salam, E-Commerce, Islamic Economics.AbstrakKemajuan teknologi telekomunikasi, informasi dan komputer, telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kultur dan tuntutan hidup sehari-hari, sehingga telah melahirkan pola hubungan baru, di antaranya dalam dunia bisnis. Salah satu media andalannya adalah melalui e-commerce (electronic commerce). Munculnya kekhawatiran terhadap transaksi e-commerce khususnya masyarakat Islam di Indonesia, baik dari prespektif keamanan dan prespektif syariah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transaksi e-commerce dalam ekonomi syariah. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa secara teknis transaksinya, baik dalam bentuk jual-beli jasa atau barang, kalau barang tersebut diserahkan secara tangguh karena berbentuk non digital, maka transaksi e-commerce dapat dianalogikan kepada jual-beli al-salam, yang telah disyariatkan semenjak awal mulanya Islam melalui Sunnah Nabi saw. Penggunaan e-commerce di Indonesia dibolehkan selagi antara kedua belah pihak saling paham. Artikel ini juga untuk memberikan panduan umum tentang pengguna e-commerce dalam menjalankan bisnisnya.Kata Kunci : Bai’ as-salam, E-Commerce, Ekonomi Syariah.
ZAKAT SOLUSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Anis Muhammad
Published: February 2021

AbstractZakat is an obligation for those who have the ability called Muzakki which aims to help others and for those who don’t have the ability to be called Mustahik, including the poor, amil, converts, people who owe, people who demand knowledge, and people who struggle in the way of Allah Swt. Besides that, zakat can also be a tool for empowering Muslims. The Muzakki, Amil and Zakat Collecting Institutions must be at the forefront in the process of empowering umad, according to Minister of Religion Regulation No. 52 of 2014, Zakat is a treasure that must be issued by a Muslim or a business entity owned by Muslims to be given to those entitled to receive it in accordance with Islamic law. According to QS. At-Taubah verse 60, that Allah gave the provisions there are eight groups of people who receive Zakat. In general, Zakat is divided into two types of Zakat Fitrah and Zakat Harta (Mal). Zakat Fitrah must be issued in the holy month of Ramadan for every soul both men and women with Islamic religious requirements, Living on the Month of Ramadan, Having food or basic needs for the night of Eid al-Fitr. Zakat Harta (Mal) is zakat which is issued if the nizab has been fulfilled and is not in conflict with religious law. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Solutions, Zakat.AbstrakZakat merupakan Kewajiban bagi yang punya kemampuan dinamakan Muzakki yang bertujuan untuk membantu orang lain dan bagi tidak punya kemampuan dinamakan Mustahik, diantaranya adalah Fakir, Miskin, Amil, Muallaf, Orang Yang berutang, Orang yang Menuntut Ilmu, dan Orang yang berjuang dijalan Allah Swt. Disamping itu zakat juga dapat menjadi alat pemberdayaan ummad. Para Muzakki, Amil dan Lembaga Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) harus berada pada garda terdepan dalam dalam proses pemberdayaan umad, menurut Peraturan Menteri Agama  no 52 Tahun 2014, Zakat adalah Harta yang wajib dikeluarkan  oleh seorang muslim atau badan usaha yang dimiliki oleh orang islam untuk diberikan kepada yang berhak menerimanya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Menurut QS. At-Taubah ayat 60, bahwa Allah memberikan ketentuan ada delapan golongan orang yang menerima Zakat. Secara umum Zakat terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu Zakat Fitrah dan Zakat Harta (Mal). Zakat Fitrah wajib dikeluarkan pada bulan suci ramadhan atas setiap jiwa baik laki laki maupun perempuan dengan syarat beragama Islam, Hidup pada Bulan Ramadhan, Memiliki kebutuhan makanan atau kebutuhan pokok  untuk pada malam hari raya idul fitri. Zakat Harta (Mal) adalah zakat yang dikeluarkan jika nizabnya sudah terpenuhi dan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat agama.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Solusi, Zakat.
KETIDAKMAMPUAN MEMBAYAR UTANG DALAM PERMOHONAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG OLEH MANTAN PILOT LION AIR
Authors: Mawwaddah Luthfatun
Published: February 2021

AbstractAn alternative that can be taken to overcome the problem of fulfilling debt payment obligations is to postpone the Obligation of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), such as the submission of PKPU done by former Lion Air pilots with Case Number 196 / Pdt.Sus-PKPU / 2019 / PN Niaga Jkt.Pst which won the suit of former Lion Air pilot. However, the results of the decision were not carried out by Lion Air. his writing aims to find out the meaning of the condition of "inability" to pay debts which is the basis of the judge in rejecting the PKPU petition from ex-Lion Air pilot. The method used is to use a normative research method by conducting analysis that is used to focus on the findings of the law, the judge's decision, the opinions of experts, books, and official websites related to this writing. The results of this study explained that the case of PKPU petition by former Lion Air pilots, the judge assessed the condition of "incompetence" based on the going concern value situation in Lion Air where the judge considered that Lion Air's business was still feasible to proceed.Keywords: inability, Lion Air, PKPU AbstrakAlternatif yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengatasi persoalan pemenuhan kewajiban pembayaran utang adalah dengan mangadakan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU), seperti pengajuan PKPU yang dilakukan oleh mantan pilot Lion Air dengan Nomor Perkara 196/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst dimana memenangkan gugatan mantan pilot Lion Air. Namun, hasil putusan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan oleh pihak Lion Air. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna kondisi “ketidakmampuan” membayar utang yang menjadi dasar hakim dalam menolak permohonan PKPU mantan pilot Lion Air. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan melakukan analisis yang digunakan berfokus pada temuan-temuan dari undang-undang, putusan hakim, pendapat para ahli, buku, dan situs web resmi yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kasus pemohonan PKPU oleh para mantan pilot Lion Air, hakim menilai kondisi “ketidakmampuan” berdasarkan keadaan going concern value pada Lion Air yang mana hakim menilai bahwa usaha Lion Air masih layak untuk dilanjutkan.Kata Kunci: Ketidakmampuan, Lion Air, PKPU.
Penataan Perizinan Dan Status Perkebunan Tanpa HGU di Sulawesi-Selatan
Authors: Arbani Tri Suhendra
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study examines two things, namely the status of state land granted to PTPN XIV, which has expired its HGU and licensing arrangements in the plantation sector, this research uses jurist normative research using a law editor and a conceptual approach. With regard to the PTPN XIV HGU, it is clear that the problems arose due to the unclear land status after the expiration of the HGU permit. From the perspective of the law, it is very clear that land that has expired its HGU is the obligation of PTPN XIV to return it to the state as the party that grants the permit. Improvement of the plantation licensing chain starting from location permits, forest area release permits, plantation business permits, cultivation plantation permits, processing plantation business permits, land clearing permits.Keywords: Business Use Rights, Licensing, Plantation. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengakaji bertujuan mengkaji dua hal yakni status lahan negara yang diberikan kepada PTPN XIV yang telah masa habis masa HGU nya dan penataan perizinan dibidang perkebunan, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normative yuris dengan menggunakan pendekan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Permasalahan tentang HGU PTPN XIV, sudah jelas bahwa masalah yang muncul akibat ketidakjelasan status tanah pasca berakhirnya izin HGU tersebut.  dari pandangan aturan hukumya sudah dengan sangat terang bahwa tanah yang sudah habis masa HGUnya menjadi kewajiban PTPN XIV untuk mengembalikannya kepada negara sebagai pihak yang memberikan izin. Perbaikan rantai perizinan perkebunan dimulai dari izin lokasi, izin pelepasan Kawasan hutan, izin usaha perkebunan, izin perkebunan budidaya, izin usaha perkebunan pengelolahan, izin land clearing.Kata Kunci : Hak Guna Usaha, Perizinan, Perkebunan.
ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Cahyani Andi Intan
Published: February 2021

Secara sosiologis, zakat adalah refleksi dari rasa kemanusiaan, keadilan, keimanan, dan ketaqwaan yang mendalam yang harus  muncul dalam sikap orang kaya. Tidaklah etis sebagai seorang makhluk social  mau hidup sendiri tanpa memperhatikan kesulitan orang lain.            Zakat adalah ibadah m±liyah ijtima’iyyah yang memiliki posisi yang sangat penting, strategis, dan menentukan, baik dari sisi ajaran maupun dari sisi pembangunan kesejahteraan ummat.[1] Jadi, disamping merupakan ibadah yang berdimensi mahdhah, zakat juga berdimensi sosial.[1]Yusuf Qardhawi, al-Ibadah fi al-Isl±m  (t.t., t.p., 1993), h. 235.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia
Published: February 2021

Abstract               Studies on social entrepreneurship are still minimal compared to practice, of course it is a challenge for academics to deepen their studies on social entrepreneurship. In addition, social problems always arise and cannot be avoided at once and affect every aspect of people's lives. The purpose of this study is to examine social entrepreneurship in relation to Islamic economic principles in the welfare of society. This study uses a literature review which contains theories, findings and materials from previous studies as a basis for writing this article. The results of the study show that social entrepreneurship in Islamic economics is manifested by 3 fundamental principles in Islamic economics, namely tauhid (oneness), khilafah (representation) and 'is (fair). Social entrepreneurship is able to realize social welfare through reaching social problems and meeting community needs, avoiding social imbalances that are very far away, creating justice and maintaining environmental balance and avoiding elements of usury and clarity.Keywords: Community Welfare, Sharia Economic Principles, Social Entrepreneurship. AbstrakKajian tentang social entrepreneurship masih minim dibanding prakteknya, tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi kalangan akademisi untuk memperdalam kajian-kajian mengenai social entrepreneurship. Selain itu, permasalahan sosial selalu timbul dan tidak dapat dihindari sekaligus serta mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengkaji tentang social entrepreneurship dalam kaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam memakmurkan masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian literatur review yang berisi teori-teori, temuan dan bahan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu sebagai dasar dalam penulisan artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa social entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi syariah diwujudkan dengan 3 prinsip fundamental dalam ekonomi syariah yaitu tauhid (keesaan), khilafah (perwakilan) dan ‘adalah (adil). Social entrepreneurship mampu mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui menjangkau permasalahan sosial dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, menghindari adanya ketimpangan sosial yang sangat jauh, menciptakan keadilan dan menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan menghindari adanya unsur riba dan adanya kejelasan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah, Social Entrepreneurship.
The concept of collaborative design by Henry Sanoff
Authors: Abagero D. D.
Published: February 2021

*The article deals with the concept of participatory design proposed by the american urban planning specialist Henry Sanoff. The author provides with historical and sociological context of the formation of the concept of participatory design. The key episode in the development of the concept of participatory design is defined by the dispute in the theory of architecture between functional modernism in the person of L. Corbusier and individual-oriented concepts of urban planning, which were formed in the works of P. Geddes, E. Howard, J. Jacobs, L. Mumford and J. Gehl. The author considers the concept of participatory design as a conceptual deepening of individual-oriented theories, resulting in the justification of not only taking into account the needs of city residents in urban planning, but also the need for their participation in urban design. As the author notes, the key premises of forming the concept of participatory design are the culture of participation and the policy of participation. The culture of participation defends the position of the individual as an active subject and as a producer of social and cultural meanings. The policy of participation is based on participatory democracy and the idea of active involvement of civil society in management processes. The article discusses the basic principles of the concept of participatory design by G. Sanoff and the mechanics of their implementation.
Economics 10x10 – Lessons from the Last Ten Decades of Hungarian Economic History
Authors: Virág Barnabás
Published: February 2021

This paper over­views the eco­nomic his­tory of Hun­gary in the last 100 years, and es­pe­cially the con­ver­gence pro­cess to the ad­vanced eco­nom­ies which was hindered by severe ex­ternal shocks, two world wars, global eco­nomic crises and the sup­pres­sion by the So­viet Union. After the polit­ical trans­ition of 1990, many ex­pec­ted a rapid eco­nomic mir­acle, but the eco­nomic trans­ition period was pro­longed for 20 years. Thus, the sus­tain­able con­ver­gence has star­ted only after 2010 when the ne­ces­sary fiscal, mon­et­ary and struc­tural re­forms were im­ple­men­ted. The most im­port­ant les­son we can draw from our eco­nomic his­tory is that eco­nomic growth can­not be sus­tained without fin­an­cial bal­ance, thus eco­nomic policy has to find the ef­fect­ive and tar­geted meas­ures to en­hance eco­nomic growth and mac­rofin­an­cial bal­ance at the same time.
Flood of Resources and a Conceptual Change – A Decade of Changes in Territorial Development with an Outlook to the V4 Countries
Authors: Gyimesi Áron , Szennay Áron , Krankovits Melinda , Nagy-Keglovich Júlia , Rechnitzer János
Published: February 2021

Between 2007 and 2013, Hun­gary re­ceived re­sources from the European Union in the value of around HUF 8,000 bil­lion, while the coun­try is eli­gible to use funds of an ad­di­tional 25 bil­lion Euros (ap­prox­im­ately equi­val­ent to HUF 8,300 bil­lion) up until 2020. Since the time of join­ing, Hun­gary has been one of the net be­ne­fi­ciary mem­ber states, since funds re­ceived from the EU budget ex­ceed re­spect­ive con­tri­bu­tions. The pos­it­ive bal­ance adds up to around HUF 13,500 bil­lion since ac­ces­sion. The draw­down of funds was a pri­or­ity for the na­tional gov­ern­ment com­ing to power in 2010 and to this end; it ini­ti­ated major changes in ter­rit­orial de­vel­op­ment policies. As a pre­val­ent prac­tice, plan­ning was ad­jus­ted to the EU’s policies just as much as to the na­tional stra­tegic ob­ject­ives, with the in­tent of pro­mot­ing eco­nomic growth. Fur­ther­more, the in­sti­tu­tional back­ground was cent­ral­ized and ex­pec­ted to op­er­ate with im­proved ef­fi­ciency. However, in gov­ern­mental ex-post ana­lyses, there are oc­ca­sional sharp cri­ti­cisms of the ef­fect­ive­ness of major struc­tural changes. What were the major char­ac­ter­ist­ics of the ter­rit­orial de­vel­op­ment sys­tems in the period between 2007 and 2013? What changes oc­curred in the sub­sequent 2014–2020 mul­tian­nual fin­an­cial frame­work? This study ana­lyses the main mo­tifs of sys­tem change and modi­fic­a­tion. The aim of this study is to provide a fair and bal­anced as­sess­ment of the period through ex­amin­ing these key areas.
Stakeholder Capitalism and the EFQM Model 2020 for Corporate Management
Authors: Hervainé Szabó Gyöngyvér
Published: February 2021

Stake­holder cap­it­al­ism as an al­tern­at­ive to the neo­lib­eral model of share­holder cap­it­al­ism has be­come one of the most im­port­ant is­sues in Amer­ican, European and global busi­ness for­ums. It fo­cused on the pur­pose of an or­gan­isa­tion and on polit­ical pro­grammes sur­round­ing Prosper­ity, People, Planet, added to gov­ernance top­ics. The main driver be­hind busi­ness com­munit­ies’ polit­ical act­iv­ism is the ad­apt­a­tion to the UN/OECD stand­ards for par­ti­cip­a­tion in global and re­gional in­vest­ment flows re­lated to sus­tain­able busi­ness prac­tices. Ap­pro­pri­ate in­stru­ments are avail­able for cor­por­a­tions com­mit­ted to sus­tain­ab­il­ity to adopt the best re­port­ing sys­tems. In con­trast to these tech­nical solu­tions, the na­tional/European ex­cel­lence awards offer a real and deep in­volve­ment, and true de­vel­op­ment for firms. The EFQM Model 2020 is an out­stand­ing busi­ness man­age­ment model de­signed for long-term pur­poses and eas­ily ad­ap­ted to all kinds of wel­fare cap­it­al­ist sys­tems, without polit­ical act­iv­ism.
EL LENGUAJE CORTESANO EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LA CORRESPONDENCIA HABIDA ENTRE LUIS XIV Y FELIPE V EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA GUERRA DE SUCESIÓN A LA CORONA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Echeverría Pereda Elena , Ortega Arjonilla Emilio
Published: February 2021

Este artículo supone la presentación de los primeros resultados prácticos de investigación obtenidos en 2006 referentes al estudio de la correspondencia mantenida entre Luis XIV y Felipe V durante los primeros años del siglo XVIII. Este primer estudio se desarrolló en tres fases. En primer lugar, llevamos a cabo un análisis riguroso y pormenorizado de los componentes estilístico y formal presentes en el corpus epistolar objeto de examen. Dicho análisis nos permitió establecer, en una segunda etapa, una categorización exacta de las características propias del “lenguaje cortesano” más significativo del Versalles y el Madrid de la época. Y, basándonos en los resultados obtenidos en estas dos primera fases, pudimos, finalmente, elaborar unos patrones de actuación previos que nos permitieran realizar una traducción coherente y sistemática de la correspondencia mantenida entre ambos monarcas en el contexto de la Guerra de Sucesión a la Corona española, hecho histórico cuya repercusión es conocida de todos.
LA APLICACIÓN DE LOS CONCEPTOS DE GÉNERO, MACROESTRUCTURA Y CONVENCIONES TEXTUALES A LA TRADUCCIÓN DE TESTAMENTOS FRANCESES AL ESPAÑOL
Authors: Barceló Martínez Tanagua
Published: February 2021

En los estudios traductológicos realizados a lo largo de las últimas décadas, algunos conceptos han sido objeto de numerosos estudios, discusiones y análisis que se centran, principalmente, en las definiciones de dichos conceptos, en su denominación y en el establecimiento de sus límites. Algunas de esas discusiones continúan aún siendo el eje de diferentes investigaciones y el confusionismo terminológico sigue reinando. Entre los mencionados conceptos queremos resaltar los de géneros textuales y macroestructura textual que, en el presente artículo, hemos agrupado y aplicado a la traducción de un tipo de documento concreto: el testamento abierto francés. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar la importancia que tienen en la fase de pretraducción, intentando mantenernos al margen de las discusiones entre las diferentes corrientes y posturas existentes, a pesar de tener que recurrir a ellas para sentar las bases teóricas de nuestro artículo.
TERMINOLOGÍA Y FRASEOLOGÍA EN LOS DOCUMENTOS MÉDICO-LEGALES (2): EXTRACCIÓN, CLASIFICACIÓN, ANÁLISIS Y TRADUCCIÓN DE UNIDADES DE NATURALEZA JURÍDICA
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

En este artículo pretendemos abordar la problemática de traducción que presentan los documentos médico-legales dentro de la combinación lingüística español-inglés. En este caso, el estudio realizado se basa en un trabajo de campo realizado a partir de un encargo profesional de traducción compuesto de 30 formularios y documentos-tipo relacionados con el ámbito de la reproducción asistida. El resultado final, centrado en las unidades terminológicas y fraseológicas más representativas del corpus de referencia analizado, es un glosario bilingüe de términos jurídicos (español-inglés) relacionados con la reproducción asistida.
EL TURISMO RURAL EN ESPAÑA: TERMINOLOGÍA Y PROBLEMAS DE TRADUCCIÓN
Authors: Fuentes Luque Adrián
Published: February 2021

En este artículo pretendemos ofrecer una visión introductoria de la diversa terminología presente en el sector del turismo rural, y más concretamente en lo referente a los diversos tipos de alojamientos, poniendo énfasis en la gran variedad de denominaciones y en los potenciales problemas que dichas nomenclaturas pueden suponer en la promoción y desarrollo turísticos a nivel nacional e internacional.
REPERTORIO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE TRADUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL: FUENTES RELACIONADAS CON LA LENGUA FRANCESA
Authors: Delgado Pugés Iván
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo bibliográfico constituye un estado de la cuestión de la Traducción Audiovisual en su relación con la lengua francesa. Presentamos un panorama actualizado y dividido en varias secciones (doblaje, subtitulación, adaptación, accesibilidad, didáctica, investigación, etc.) con objeto de facilitar al lector la búsqueda de una fuente bibliográfica concreta.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESPECIALIZADA SOBRE TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN: LA COLECCIÓN INTERLINGUA DE LA EDITORIAL COMARES DE GRANADA (1996-2009)
Authors: Ortega Arjonilla Emilio , San Ginés Aguilar Pedro
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo bibliográfico recoge las obras publicadas en la colección Interlingua de la editorial granadina Comares. Así, se presentan todas las obras publicadas hasta la fecha (1996-2009), así como las que están en prensa y en preparación, divididas según la rama de los Estudios en Traducción e Interpretación de que se ocupen (teoría de la traducción, estudios lingüísticos, interpretación, traducción científica y técnica, traducción jurídica, audiovisual, literaria, documentación, terminología, etc.).
LA TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN JURÍDICAS EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA. RETOS PARA LA EUROPA DE LOS CIUDADANOS
Authors: Barceló Martínez Tanagua
Published: February 2021

En el marco actual de la traducción jurídica, jurada y judicial y habida cuenta de los crecientes cambios fruto de las relaciones y los intercambios entre los diferentes países, se hacen indispensables obras multidisciplinares que aúnen los esfuerzos y la experiencia de los especialistas en las diferentes materias. Juristas, traductores, lingüistas y terminólogos son los principales actores de la comunicación multilingüística generada y están obligados a trabajar conjuntamente.
INFORME TÉCNICO DE PROYECTO INTERNACIONAL DE I + D GROTIUS 98/GR/131 (1) - COMISIÓN EUROPEA (1998-2001)
Authors: Ortega Arjonilla Emilio
Published: February 2021

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INFORME TÉCNICO DE PROYECTO NACIONAL (COORDINADO) DE I + D COFELU (2003-2007)
Authors: Echeverría Pereda Elena
Published: February 2021

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ELE PARA FINES ESPECÍFICOS: EL ESPAÑOL DE LA ECONOMÍA, EL COMERCIO Y LA EMPRESA
Authors: Pérez Vázquez María Enriqueta
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se analizan y comparan cuatro estilos para enseñar y aprender español como lengua extranjera en el ámbito de la economía, la empresa y el comercio. Realizamos esta presentación a través de 5 manuales concretos, cada uno de ellos representativo de un estilo de aprendizaje diferente. Veremos cómo están estructurados, cómo presentan el vocabulario específico, cuáles técnicas se ponen en marcha para enseñar este léxico, las ventajas e inconvenientes de cada uno de ellos.
LENGUA INGLESA APLICADA A LA TRADUCCIÓN. UNA PROPUESTA CURRICULAR ADAPTADA AL ESPACIO EUROPEO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

He aquí una obra necesaria, urgente, y muy pertinente para este momento en el que todos los profesores de Traducción e Interpretación estamos embarcados en la ingente tarea de redefinir nuestras programaciones, de adaptar nuestras metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de integrarnos plenamente en el “Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior”, ya sea para impartir docencia en programas de Grado y/o de Posgrado.
LA REVISIÓN EN LA NORMA EUROPEA EN-15038 PARA "SERVICIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN"
Authors: Parra Galiano Silvia
Published: February 2021

La entrada en vigor de la Norma Europea EN-15038 para Servicios de Traducción ha puesto de manifiesto la importancia de la revisión, al ser una actividad obligatoria al aplicar dicha norma. En el presente artículo analizaremos varios aspectos de la revisión, como procedimiento ara el aseguramiento de la calidad (AC) de la traducción, para determinar en qué sentido es relevante en el contexto de la Norma Europea EN-15038:2006. Con tal finalidad, comenzaremos con una breve exposición sobre el origen y objetivo de la Norma Europea y analizaremos la versión española (UNE-EN 15038) para responder a cinco cuestiones relativas al uso de la revisión en el marco de la referida Norma.
EL GLOSARIO COMO HERRAMIENTA EN LA INTERPRETACIÓN CONSECUTIVA. ESTUDIO DE UN CASO PRÁCTICO: LA CONCILIACIÓN EN RUANDA
Authors: Bianchessi Alice , Gómez Martín Saray , Luque Merino Rocío , Miguélez Morales Julia , Mira Rueda Concepción , Rute Ruiz Ester , Soto Bueno Daniel Ricardo , Temboury Florent
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo buscamos, basándonos en un encargo real de interpretación consecutiva y bilateral, para las combinaciones lingüísticas francés-español y español-francés, poner de manifiesto la importancia del proceso de documentación previo al ejercicio de la interpretación en el ámbito de las Relaciones Internacionales. El testimonio de Yolande Mukagasana, superviviente del genocidio de Ruanda de 1994, es el eje temático de este trabajo que, a partir de la recopilación y el estudio de textos paralelos, ofrece como resultado un glosario ad hoc (francés-español y español-francés), una herramienta de referencia para el intérprete ante cuestiones relacionadas con el conflicto de Ruanda (1990-1994).
PANORAMA ACTUAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN
Authors: Álvarez García Mary Carmen
Published: February 2021

Sale publicada una nueva edición del Panorama actual de investigación en Traducción e Interpretación, coeditada, en esta ocasión, por Emilio Ortega Arjonilla, Ana Belén Martínez López y Elena Echeverría Pereda.
ALBERTO LISTA: AN ANGLOPHILE PIONEER IN SPANISH TRANSLATION
Authors: Torralbo Caballero Juan de Dios
Published: February 2021

Alberto Lista es una figura pionera en la traducción literaria española. Una persona multicultural del siglo dieciocho, miembro de un grupo literario en Sevilla que tornó su mirada hacia la literatura inglesa en una época en la que la mayoría de los escritores españoles estaban centrándose en la musa francesa. Es un representante de la Ilustración. Su legado literario incluye poemas de realización propia, trabajos traducidos desde otras lenguas así como obras que están inspiradas en literatura foránea. Lista, educado bajo las doctrinas estéticas de André, Batteux, Marmontel y Blair se dedicó a una poesía de factura cuidada y de retórica sublime. Los poemas traducidos muestran su predilección por la poesía filosófica y cosmopolita similar a la de Meléndez y Cienfuegos. Le corresponde un lugar pionero por haber traducido tanto a Milton como a Alexander Pope al español, cuando la traducción de poesía de latitudes extranjeras se consideraba como un ejercicio infructuoso. Lista y el grupo hispalense representan un nuevo amanecer en la cultura española y allanan el camino para escritores venideros tales como Belmonte Müller o Juan Valera.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESPECIALIZADA SOBRE TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN: LA COLECCIÓN TRADUCCIÓN EN EL ATRIO DE LA EDITORIAL ATRIO (2003-2012)
Authors: Ortega Arjonilla Emilio
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo bibliográfico recoge las obras publicadas en la colección Traducción en el Atrio de la Editorial Atrio (Granada, España). Presentamos todas las obras publicadas en esta editorial entre 2003 y 2012 dentro de esta colección, divididas en distintas secciones relacionadas con ámbitos de los Estudios de Traducción e Interpretación y disciplinas relacionadas (Teoría de la traducción, Interpretación de conferencias, Interpretación Social, Terminología, Lingüística Aplicada y Traducción, etc.).
JOHN BARTH COMO PARADIGMA DE LOS PROBLEMAS QUE PLANTEA LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LA NOVELÍSTICA POSTMODERNA ESTADOUNIDENSE
Authors: Martín Párraga Javier
Published: February 2021

El artículo propuesto examina las complejidades inherentes a la traducción de la narrative postmoderna norteamericana. Para llevar a cabo este objetivo, se considera el Postmodernismo como fenómeno socio-cultural. Desde la perspectiva traductológica, el artículo estudia las dificultades que entraña la traducción del extraordinario corpus narrative de John Barth.
EL ROL DESEMPEÑADO POR EL INTÉRPRETE JUDICIAL ORGANIZACIÓN DEL DIÁLOGO ENTRE LAS PARTES EN PROCEDIMIENTOS JUDICIALES PENALES
Authors: Casamayor Maspons Reynaldo
Published: February 2021

Este artículo versa sobre la práctica de la interpretación judicial en procedimientos penales. En él se pretende estudiar el rol que desempeña el intérprete en la organización del diálogo entre las partes presentes en la sede judicial. Lógicamente, el papel del intérprete no reemplaza la labor del juez (autoridad judicial), pero sí sirve para organizar los tiempos y facilitar la fluidez de la comunicación en contexto judicial.