bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eugen Ehrlich Sosyolojisinde Yaşayan Hukuk Kavramı
Authors: Özalp Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Yaşayan hukuk kavramı hukuk sosyolojisi literatüründe sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bu kavramın hukukçular ve sosyologlar arasında ne anlama geldiği ve neleri içerdiği halen tartışma konusudur. Yaşayan hukuk kavramını ilk kez kullanan Eugen Ehrlich, çoğunlukla hukukun sadece yazılı kurallardan oluşmadığını buna ek olarak toplumsal normları, kültürel formları ve diğer yaşam biçimlerinin meydana getirdiği normları da içermesi gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Toplumsal normlar zamansal ve bölgesel açıdan göreceli olarak değiştiği için bu değişimler diğer hukuk kurallarını da farklılaştırmaktadır. Bir toplumda yasal olarak kabul edilen bir eylem başka bir toplumda yasa dışı olarak görülmektedir. Tarihi dönemlerin herhangi birinde toplum tarafından norma uygun olarak görünen kurallar zamanla değişim göstermektedir. Bu değişimin etkisiyle oluşan normlarda eski kuralların da izlerinin bulunduğu “yaşayan hukuk” kavramı temelinde tartışılmaktadır. Yaşayan hukukta bütün kurallar, yazılı ya da yazısız olsun, toplumların değerleri ve normlarındaki farklılaşmadan doğmaktadır. Bu nedenle yazılı hukuk toplumun geleneklerini ve değerlerini de dikkate almak zorundadır. Yasa koyucular ve yorumlayıcıları tarafından bu durum dikkate alınmadığı zaman yazılı hukukla çelişen toplumsal yaşam normları toplumu kendi norm ve değerlerine göre hareket etmek zorunda bırakmaktadır. Bu çalışma literatür tarama tekniğine göre yapılmıştır. Ehrlich’in eserlerinden yola çıkarak hukuk ve sosyoloji arasında kurulan köprünün sosyolojik analizini yapmayı amaç edinmiştir. Çalışma, yaşayan hukuk tartışmaları konusundaki yazılı eserleri dikkate alarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, literatürde bu konu hakkındaki tartışmaların yapıldığı kaynaklar karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, yaşayan hukuk kavramının içeriğinin aslında sosyal grupların iç düzenini sağlamaya yönelik ürettikleri kurallardan doğduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu kurallar, yazılı olmasa dahi (pozitif hukuk metinlerinde de yer almasa bile) toplumsal hayatın tüm yönlerine hâkim olan hukuki düzen olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Ek olarak yaşayan hukuk, devletin değil toplumsal yaşamın ve etkileşimin ürettiği kurallar olarak geliştirilmiş bir hukuk sosyolojisi yaklaşımı olarak anlaşılmaktadır.
Origin of secondary fatty alcohols in atmospheric aerosols in a cool–temperate forest based on their mass size distributions
Authors: Cui Yuhao , Tachibana Eri , Kawamura Kimitaka , Miyazaki Yuzo
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Fatty alcohols (FAs) are major components of surface lipids in plant leaves and serve as surface-active organic aerosols (OAs), which can act as primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs). To elucidate the origin and formation of secondary fatty alcohols (SFAs) in atmospheric aerosols, their mass size distribution in aerosol samples obtained from a deciduous forest canopy was measured in spring, summer and autumn. The SFAs showed the highest concentration in spring (growing season), with n-nonacosan-10-ol being the most abundant. In spring and summer, the size peak of n-nonacosan-10-ol was in the particle size range >10.0 µm, whereas it was in the 1.9–3.0 µm range in autumn. The size distribution of n-nonacosan-10-ol did not show any significant correlation with that of the known biogenic tracers of pollen, soil and fungal spores in spring and summer. The overall results, together with SFAs measured in plant leaves, as well as the literature, suggest that SFAs originate mostly from plant waxes and that leaf senescence status is likely an important factor controlling the size distribution of SFAs. This study provides new insights into the possible sources of PBAPs and their effects on the ice nucleation activity of aerosols based on seasonal changes in particle size.
Eğitim ve Öğretim Süreci Bağlamında Öğrenme Çıktılarının Motivasyonla İlişkisi
Authors: HAS Bahadır
Published: December 2023

The need for education and learning of today's employee and the importance of meeting the need for institutions require that this work should not be left only to the efforts of employees. The fact that education and learning are a need also makes it necessary to systematically transfer this to the individual. Education is closely related to learning. Education includes learning. Education is about learning to do something and doing what needs to be done differently. From birth, a person is influenced by the lean environment in which he is located and the people in this environment. Whether it is systematic or beautiful, these effects are perceived and learned by the person within the framework of data and information from the environment. It seems that learning and education are often incorrectly used as synonyms. Training in institutions is the provision of knowledge, skills and attitudes that hired people need to have in order to do their jobs effectively. Learning, on the other hand, is that people acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to be able to do their jobs effectively. Education has a supportive quality that allows the transfer of methods and the learning process to make information useful and reflect it on behavior. Therefore, in an organizational sense, training refers to efforts that facilitate the learning of work-related competencies by employees. These competencies include the knowledge, skills and behaviors necessary for successful work performance. When evaluated in this sense, while education is used to provide a competitive advantage, it also has a feature that improves intellectual accumulation. Key Words: Education, Training, Learning Outcomes, Motivation
Śladem mistrza warsztatu ołtarza św. Trójcy na Wawelu (Z problematyki twórczości Jakuba z Sącza)
Authors: Trajdos Ewa
Published: December 2023

Tryptyk św. Trójcy z kaplicy Świętokrzyskiej katedry na Wawelu, opatrzony datą 1467, na tle ówczesnej krakowskiej twórczości artystycznej okazuje się być dziełem należącym do najwybitniejszych w przedstoszowskiej epoce „ciemnego okresu”. wydatny wpływ tryptyku świętokrzyskiego na sztukę małopolską wskazuje na istnienie w tym czasie rozległego warsztatu lokalnego wyróżniającego się swoistymi, charakterystycznymi cechami stylowymi. Sylwetka jego mistrza jak dotąd pozostaje zagadką. W poniższym artykule pochylono się nad twórczością Jakuba z Sącza. Zdaniem autorki można jego osobę powiązać z mistrzem warsztatu krakowsko-sądecko-bardiowskiego.
O właściwą ocenę patriotyzmu arcybiskupa Floriana Stablewskiego (1841-1906)
Authors: Leśnowolski Jarosław
Published: December 2023

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List Władysława Jagiełły i Witolda do Soboru w Konstancji (1417)
Authors: Grabski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

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List Arcybiskupa-Metropolity Krakowskiego na srebrny jubileusz "Naszej Przeszłości"
Authors: Wojtyła Karol
Published: December 2023

Tekst zawiera list gratulacyjny Metropolity Krakowskiego skierowany do Redaktora „Naszej Przeszłości z okazji opublikowania 25 tomów czasopisma.
Kościół polski obrońcą ducha narodowego na Śląsku w wiekach średnich
Authors: Lenczowski Franciszek
Published: December 2023

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Kopernikowe "Siedem gwiazd" i ich losy
Authors: Słuszkiewicz Edmund
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym artykule pochylono się na poematem pt. „Siedem gwiazd”, którego prawdopodobnym autorem był Mikołaj Kopernik. Zaprezentowano dotychczasowe ustalenia wielu różnych badaczy. Autor nie przesądzając, która hipoteza ostatecznie w kwestii „Siedmiu gwiazd” zwycięży, stwierdził, że kontekście jubileuszu milenijnego warto przypomnieć to dzieło szerszemu ogółowi. Podkreślił również, że „Siedem gwiazd”, bez względu na osobę ich autora, stanowi w każdym razie kwiat wyrosły z gleby polskiego Renesansu, tym cenniejszy, że przez długie przecież wieki nosił na sobie znamię genialnego twórcy. Integralną częścią artykułu jest dołączony przekład analizowanego poematu.
Miechowski konwent Bożogrobców do połowy XV wieku. Z badań nad prosopografią klasztorną
Authors: Gałczyński Radosław S.
Published: December 2023

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Nadania księcia Kazimierza kujawskiego na rzecz Kościoła w Małopolsce
Authors: Kucharski Gerard
Published: December 2023

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Zakonnice pominięte w tablicach genealogicznych Dworzaczka
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

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Promień światła a idea pośrednictwa w przedstawieniach z przełomu XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Kwiatkowska-Frejlich Lidia
Published: December 2023

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Między występkiem a karą. Przyczynek do historii poczucia winy w społeczeństwie staropolskim
Authors: Kościelny Robert
Published: December 2023

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Sieć parafialna w Zagłębiu Dąbrowskim na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Authors: Rosińska Dorota
Published: December 2023

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Dzieje budowy, architektura i symbolika kościołów św. Aleksandra i Matki Boskiej Anielskiej w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Authors: Krasnowolski Bogusław
Published: December 2023

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Elementy widowisk i misteriów religijnych w obrzędowości ludowej okresu Wielkiego Tygodnia na obszarze Polski południowej
Authors: Janicka-Krzywda Urszula
Published: December 2023

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Szpital Dobrego Pasterza w Toruniu i jego wpływ na ewolucję Zgromadzenia Sióstr Pasterek
Authors: Rozynkowski Waldemar
Published: December 2023

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Kościół św. Michała w Sandomierzu. Fundacja i dzieje świątyni do kasaty klasztoru benedyktynek w 1903 r.
Authors: Szylar Anna
Published: December 2023

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Szkoła parafialna w Krośnie w XIV-XVIII w.
Authors: Pelczar Roman
Published: December 2023

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Początki parafii Chrystusa Króla i św. Józefa w Dąbrowie Górniczej na tle dziejów miasta do 1918 roku
Authors: Krasnowolski Bogusław
Published: December 2023

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Precedencja biskupów prowincji gnieźnieńskiej w Polsce piastowskiej
Authors: Maciejewski Jacek
Published: December 2023

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Katolicki episkopat metropolii gnieźnieńskiej i lwowskiej wobec wyboru pseudopapieża Feliksa V przez sobór bazylejski
Authors: Graff Tomasz
Published: December 2023

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Analysis Of Aggregate Planning To Streamline Production Cost In The Mahakam Ice Crystal Home Industry In The City Of Palangka Raya
Authors: Effendi Mukmin , Tunjang Hansly , Rakhmad Hidayat Deddy , Karuehni Ina
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study aims to obtain an aggregate planning strategy or alternativethat can be applied to the Mahakam Ice Crystal home industry and how much is thecost efficiency of the resulting production.Design/methodology/approach - The type of research used in this study isdescriptive analytical using a quantitative approach with the POM-QM for WindowsV5 analisis analysis tool.Findings - Based on the results of research and calculation of the total cost ofaggregate planning, Chase Strategy was chosen as a strategy or alternative foraggregate planning with the lowest production cost value of Rp. 97.371.000,- andcan streamline production costs by 17,3% of the total production costs of theMahakam Ice Crystal Home Industry.
Analysis of Profitability, Dividend Policy, Sales Growth, Firm Size and Firm Value of Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX
Authors: Muhamad Al Ikhsan  , Nurwati Solikah , Sarlawa Rita
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study was conducted to analyze the effect of profitability, dividendpolicy, and sales growth on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach – The research method used is descriptivequantitative. This study uses secondary data on the financial statements of food andbeverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Thesamples used was 9 companies and sample selection used purposive samplingtechnique. In this study using PLS analysis tool with WarpPLS 8.0 software.Findings - The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positivesignificant effect on firm value, dividend policy is not significant on firm value, salesgrowth has a positive significant on firm value, firm size has a positive significant effect on firm value. Firm size weakens and is not significant in moderating the effectof profitability on firm value, firm size strengthens and is not significant inmoderating the effect of dividend policy and sales growth on firm value.
Analysis of Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Central Kalimantan During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Septi panjaitan Tri Lantia br Panjaitan , Arisca Rirys , Irawan Irawan , Subianto Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of GRDP PerCapita, High School Participation Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, andPercentage of Population with Access to Clean Water on Poverty Rate throughEconomic Growth in Central Kalimantan during the 2017-2020 period.Design/methodology/approach - Data analysis using the Path Analysis model.Findings - The results of the study show that: 1) Per Capita GRDP, labor forceparticipation rate, and percentage of the population with access to clean water havea direct positive and significant influence on economic growth in CentralKalimantan. 2). Per Capita GRDP, high school participation rate, labor force participation rate, and percentage of the population with access to clean water havea direct positive and significant influence on the poverty rate in CentralKalimantan. 3). Economic growth has a direct positive and significant influence onthe poverty rate in Central Kalimantan. 4) Per Capita GRDP, High SchoolParticipation Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, and Percentage of Populationwith Access to Clean Water have an indirect and significant influence on the PovertyRate through Economic Growth in Central Kalimantan.
Analysis of Employee Competency, Monitoring, Motivation, and Performance in the Warriors Kulon District, Mojokerto
Authors: Elvin Rulianto , Suswanti Endang , Nasir M. Jamal Abdul
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the direct effect of employee competence andmonitoring on motivation and performance, the effect of motivation on performance,and to analyze the indirect effect between employee competence and monitoring onperformance through motivation as a mediating variable.Design/methodology/approach - This study used a research instrument in the formof a questionnaire with a path analysis test and was processed using the SPSS Ver22 program.Findings - The results of the study show that: employee competence and monitoringhave a significant effect on employee motivation, employee competence has nosignificant effect on performance, monitoring and motivation have a significanteffect on performance, competence has no significant effect on performance throughmotivation, and monitoring has a significant effect on performance throughmotivation.
The Effect of Relationship-Oriented Leadership Behavior,Promotion of Position and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Agricultural Quarantine Center in Surabaya
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Pujianto Wahyu Eko
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of relationship-oriented leadership, promotion, and work environment on the performance of civil servants at the Agricultural Quarantine Center in Surabaya.Design/Methodology/Approach – The type of research used is explanatory research. The number of samples in this study was 100 employees of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center. The data analysis used is the analysis of the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS 4.0.Findings - Research results show that; relationship-oriented leadership behavior has a significant effect on employee performance; promotion has a partially significant and positive effect on employee performance; the work environment has a partial effect on employee performance; and relationship-oriented leadership behavior, promotion, and work environment have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance.leadership
The Effect Of Organizational Support On Teachers’ Adaptive Performance With Innovative Work Behavior As A Mediating Variable
Authors: Putri Qovif Indah Purnama , Damayanti Nurlia Eka
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to determine the effect of organizational support on teachers' adaptive performance with innovative work behavior as a mediating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach – The research method used in this research is descriptive statistics using a quantitative approach. The collected data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The software used was SmartPLS 3.Findings – The results showed that: the role of innovative work behavior was able to fully mediate the effect of organizational support on adaptive performance, organizational support had no significant positive effect on adaptive performance, organizational support has a significant positive effect on innovative work behavior, and innovative behavior has a significant positive effect on the adaptive performance for teacher of high school in the zoning of Palangka Raya-1.
The Effect of Multiple Role Conflicts and Workload on Employee Performance through Work Motivation
Authors: Purwanty Sandra , Suswati Endang , Wahyono G. Budi
Published: December 2023

Objectives – The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of multiple role conflicts and workload on work motivation and employee performance and to analyze the effect of multiple role conflicts and workload on employee performance through work motivation.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The research respondents were female employees (ASN and NON-ASN) at the Regional Secretariat Office of Mojokerto Regency, totaling 70 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire which was then analyzed with a path test
Findings – The results of the study show that multiple role conflicts and workload have proven to influence employee motivation. Multiple role conflicts and workloads are proven to affect employee performance. Motivation is proven to influence employee performance. Multiple role conflict is not proven to indirectly affect employee performance through motivation and workload is proven to indirectly affect employee performance through motivation
The Effect of Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance with Emotional Intelligence as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Anugrahni Luni
Published: December 2023

Objectives – The purpose of this research is to examine how effective interpersonal communication influences worker productivity, with the inclusion of EQ as a moderating variable.Design/Methodology/Approach – This study used a saturating sample size of 37 people from the Perum Bulog Regional Office in Central Kalimantan as its unit of analysis. SmartPLS 3.0 was used to perform a Likert-scale analysis of the gathered data.Findings - The results of this study concluded that the Interpersonal Communication A variable has a significant effect on the Employee Performance of the Bulog Regional Office of the Central Kalimantan Regional Office. While the Emotional Intelligence Variable has no significant effect on strengthening the relationship between Interpersonal Communication on the Employee Performance of Bulog Regional Office in Central Kalimantan.
Factors Affecting Reuse Interest among Shopeepay Users in Alfamart Consumers
Authors: Shofyana Ana Laila , Sutono  , Ajeng Alifiana Mia
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of sales promotions, price perceptions, and ease of transaction on the intention to reuse through consumer satisfaction (studies on Alfamart consumers who use Shopeepay in Kudus).
Design/Methodology/Approach - This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study are Alfamart consumers using Shopeepay in Kudus. The sample used was 156 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS assistance program.  
Findings - Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that:1) Sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction; 2) Perceived price has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction; 3) Ease of transaction has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 4) Sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on the intention to reuse; 5) Perceived price has a positive and significant effect on the intention to reuse; 6) The ease of transaction has a positive and significant effect on the intention to reuse; and 7) consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the intention to reuse.
Keywords: Reuse Interest, Sales Promotion, Price Perceptions, Ease of Transaction
"Não somos o caçador e sim caça"
Authors: Cavalcante Oliveira Júnior Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2023

Este resenha apresenta uma análise antropológica na visão dos agentes penitenciários brasileiros a partir da leitura do livro digital "Na Escuridão: O Diário Obscuro de Apenados e Agentes Penitenciários", escrito por Ronai Flores Rodrigues. A obra explora os desafios enfrentados pelos agentes penitenciários na rotina diária de trabalho, bem como as suas percepções sobre os detentos e o sistema prisional brasileiro. Através dessa perspectiva, buscamos compreender melhor a dinâmica e as relações dentro do sistema prisional brasileiro, assim como os cenários dos agentes penais em relação às reformas e mudanças necessárias para melhorar o sistema.
The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning towards eleventh graders reading comprehension on analytical exposition text
Authors: Burhan Kristian , Oktira Yona Syaida , Amsa Helfany , Debi Rahmat
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning on students' reading comprehension on analytical exposition text in the eleventh graders of MIPA of MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. The study was prompted by a number of issues that arise on a regular basis during the teaching and learning process, particularly in senior high school. The key issue that will be addressed in this study is the usage of teacher-centered learning, which prevents students from actively participating in the learning process. The experimental research was used in this study. The participants in this study were the eleventh graders of MIPA of MAN 3 Pasaman Barat. This study's sample consisted of 35 students from the XI MIPA 1 class as the experimental class and 35 students from the XI MIPA 2 class as the control class. According to the findings of this study, the mean score post-test experiment class was 68.15, whereas the control class was 64.07. As a result, the experimental class outperformed the control class. The reading ability of students was assessed using the t-test, which yielded Tcalculated = 2.13 and Ttable(0.95:62) = 1.676 at a 95% confidence level. It can be concluded that tcalculated > ttabel, as H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, inquiry-based learning had a significant effect towards students' reading comprehension of analytical exposition text.
Public space as a tourism object: the existence of Pakui Sayang Park in Makassar City
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: December 2023

The existence of city parks today does not only serve as an icon of adding beauty, but has become a public space and a tourist attraction that is busy with people. Visitors who take advantage of city parks are not only local residents, but also residents from other regions or parties who happen to be visiting a city for certain interests. This article examines one of the public spaces that has become a tourist attraction in Makassar City, namely Pakui Sayang Park. This park is always crowded with visitors, especially in the afternoon, on Sundays and other holidays. In terms of public space criteria, Pakui Sayang Park fulfills these requirements, namely providing good quality service to users, high levels of visitor activity, giving a variety of meanings and significance to the audience, and being very accessible because it is located on the side of the main road in the city center. The results of the study show that Pakui Sayang Park as a public space functions as: (1) sports facilities, such as gymnastics, jogging tracks, tennis, and others; (2) entertainment facilities, such as live music and various events; (3) a place to hang out supported by seats under shady trees; and (4) culinary tours that provide various special menus.
Scheduling parallel extrusion lines
Authors: Boctor Fayez F. , Zaatour Dhiaeddine , Renaud Jacques
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces the problem of scheduling jobs on parallel plastic extrusion lines where each line is composed of one or more than one extruder. Although there are some similarities between the introduced problem and the non-identical parallel machines scheduling problems with sequence-dependent setup times, limited additional resources and machine eligibility restrictions, the problem considered in this paper is a generalization of the parallel machine scheduling problem. This is because in parallel machines scheduling each job requires only one machine but in our case some jobs require more than one machine. Thus, our problem reduces to the parallel machine scheduling problem if all jobs require only one machine. This paper describes the problem of scheduling parallel extrusion lines, its industrial context, and develops a mixed-linear formulation to model the problem. This formulation allowed solving instances of up to 15 jobs. In addition, we developed four metaheuristics: a simulated annealing algorithm, a tabu search heuristic, a genetic algorithm, and a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure. These metaheuristics can be used to solve real-life instances of the problem. A numerical experiment shows that the proposed metaheuristics produce excellent solutions. Some of the proposed simulated annealing adaptations and of the tabu search heuristics obtained solutions with less than 2% deviation from the optimum.
A two-stage iterated greedy algorithm and a multi-objective constructive heuristic for the mixed no-idle flowshop scheduling problem to minimize makespan subject to total completion time
Authors: Nagano Marcelo Seido , Rossi Fernando Luis
Published: December 2023

Advanced production systems usually are complex in nature and aim to deal with multiple performance measures simultaneously. Therefore, in most cases, the consideration of a single objective function is not sufficient to properly solve scheduling problems. This paper investigates the multi-objective mixed no-idle flowshop scheduling problem. The addressed optimization case is minimizing makespan subject to an upper bound on total completion time. To solve this problem, we proposed a two-stage iterated greedy and a multi-objective constructive heuristic. Moreover, we developed a new multi-objective improvement procedure focusing on increasing the performance of the developed methods in solving the addressed problem. and a new initialization procedure. We performed several computational tests in order to compare our developed methods with the main algorithms from similar scheduling problems in the literature. It was revealed that the proposed approaches give the best results compared with other state-of-the-art performing methods.
Multi-mode multi-skill resource-constrained project scheduling problem with differentiated professional capabilities
Authors: Li Chunhao , Wang Feng , Chung Tsuiping
Published: December 2023

Motivated by a practical situation in a digital transformation project, this paper considers a resource-constrained project scheduling problem with multiple modes, multiple skill types, and differentiated professional capabilities. In the proposed problem, each project activity has one or more alternative execution modes associated with a trade-off between processing time and resource consumption. In an execution mode, an activity requires a certain number of employees with specific skill types and required professional capabilities. A mixed integer programming model is developed to minimize the total project duration. Since this problem is NP-hard, an efficient immunoglobulin-based artificial immune system (EIAIS) algorithm with a new encoding and decoding scheme and novel components is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed EIAIS algorithm is tested on randomly generated instances. Computational results show that the proposed EIAIS algorithm has better performance than the existing algorithms.
Optimization of Athlete Management (Regional Student Sports Training Education Center) to Become a National Athlete Barn in the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office of Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Damanik Alvian
Published: December 2023

Basic Training for Civil Servant Candidates is held to form professional Civil Servants with character, namely civil servants whose character is formed by the attitude of state defense behavior, basic civil servant values, and knowledge of the position and role of civil servants in the Republic of Indonesia, as well as mastering their fields of duty so that they are able to carry out their duties and roles professionally as public servants. The actual issue that I raise is the lack of optimal management of athletes (Regional Student Education and Training Centers) To fulfill the task of administering the government, it is necessary to have reporting from related parties so that the data obtained can be accounted for and in accordance with the expected time. It needs to optimize management. So that currently the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office has not been able to maximally fulfill its duties in organizing government in the field of sports, especially the community sports section. For this reason, the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office through the author considers the need to optimize the management of athletes at the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office to fulfill their duties optimally. Therefore, in order to carry out actualization by applying the basic values of civil servants, the author raises an actualization plan entitled optimizing the management of athletes.
The Application of TGFU Learning in Volleyball Upper Passing Learning
Authors: Pratama Andrias , Wardiah Dessy , Junaidi Ilham Arvan
Published: December 2023

TGFU (Teaching Game for Understanding) is game-centered learning and students learn games related to sports using a constructive approach. TGFU is a physical education learning model that uses elements of a tactical game without eliminating the technique with the aim of active movement for the development of skills and knowledge in teaching physical education. This tactic game learning model can increase students' interest and motivation in a game structure for developing skills and knowledge of volleyball upper passing techniques. Upper passing functions to form defense and attack because it is used to receive service, receive spikes, hit the ball that bounces off the net and most importantly to feed or give the ball to the smasher. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of TGFU (Teaching Game for Understanding) learning in volleyball upper passing learning. The method used in this research is literature review. Here, we will describe the relation to the application of TGFU learning in volleyball games, especially upper passing and the instruments commonly used to measure the upper passing ability. With the results of research from various sources, it can be concluded that the application of TGFU learning has a significant effect on upper passing on volleyball.
Formula 1 Game Model (Run, Jump, Throw) in Locomotor Activity
Authors: Winartiningsih Anes , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Kristina Putri Cicilia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the role of the Formula 1 game model (Run, Jump, Throw) in locomotor activity. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study. This study seeks to explore document studies regarding the study of the Formula 1 game model (Run, Jump, Throw) in general and then relate it to the physical learning process in SDN 67 Palembang. Because nature of physical education in elementary schools is an educational process that aims to build the growth and development of students from the physical, intellectual, movement skill, and attitude aspects that are carried out through physical activity or gestures so that they become healthy, intelligent, skilled human beings, and virtuous character so that it can have a good influence on the quality of his life in the future. It is necessary to pay attention to the implementation of physical education in schools because in supporting the growth and development of students it is also determined by the implementation of physical education in schools. Physical education teachers must be more creative in optimizing the developed facilities and infrastructure. If the physical education teacher is creative, then he is able to create something new, or modify an existing one, but present it in the most attractive way possible, so that students will be more interested and enjoy participating in the physical education learning process.
The Effect of Squat Jump and Box Drill Exercises on Increasing Leg Power in Male Taekwondo Athlete ATIA Lanal Lampung
Authors: Ulfa Anne
Published: December 2023

Leg power strength is a very important component aspect in taekwondo martial arts, especially in basic kicking techniques in supporting the optimal kick. There are many modifications to the training model that can increase the power of the kick, one of which is the form of squad jump and box drill training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the two training methods on increasing leg power in Atia Lanal Lampung athletes. The method in this study uses quantitative experimental research methods. In this study, there are 38 populations that will be divided using ordinal pairing with predetermined inclusion criteria, resulting in a total sample of 20 athletes.
The Influence of Teacher’s Certification and Motivation on the Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Fitria Happy , Ahyani Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of certification and motivation on teacher’s performance. The location of this research was carried out at a public high school in the Kayuagung District. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all teachers in public high schools in the Kayuagung District, consisting of 87 teachers. data collection technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant influence between school teacher’s certification on the performance of public high school teachers in the Kayuagung District; 2) there is a significant influence between motivation on the performance of State Senior High School teachers in the Kayuagung District; 3) there is a significant effect of teacher’s certification and motivation together on the performance of teachers in public high schools in the Kayuagung District. These results suggest that the higher the qualification of a certified teacher, the higher the performance. Then, motivation within the teacher will have an impact on teacher’s performance.
The Application of TGFU Learning in Basketball Shooting Learning
Authors: Sandy Ary , Wardiah Dessy , Junaidi Ilham Arvan
Published: December 2023

Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) is an approach to physical education learning to introduce how children understand sports through the basic concepts of play. TGfU does not focus on learning techniques for playing sports so that learning will be more dynamic and in accordance with the child’s developmental stage. Learning physical education is not boring for children through the TGfU approach. To learn shooting techniques in basketball games at school requires the right learning model because shooting basketball exercises using the drill method in learning is boring for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of TGFU (Teaching Game for Understanding) learning in basketball shooting learning. The method used in this research is literature review. Here, we will describe the relation to the application of TGFU learning to shooting material in basketball games. With the results of research from various sources, it can be concluded that the application of TGFU learning has a significant effect on shooting basketball.
Development of Maze Puzzle Learning Media in Indonesian Language Learning Storytelling Material
Authors: Marvika Billyana , Lian Bukman , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to produce valid and appropriate Indonesian language learning media material for storytelling fiction and non-fiction. The type of research being developed is Research and Development (R&D) referring to the 4D model, namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. This research produced a product in the form of a maze puzzle with a size of 70 cm × 60 cm with wood or plywood as the basic material. Data analysis techniques were carried out using percentage calculations which were then described to obtain valid and feasible media results. Based on the results of data analysis using media validation, a percentage of 82% was obtained with very valid criteria, and for material expert results, a percentage of 80% was obtained with valid criteria, then the results of the student response questionnaire from one to one results obtained an average value of 90.8% with the criteria very feasible, then the small group questionnaire results obtained an average score of 90.2% with very feasible criteria and the field test obtained an average value of 94.64% with very feasible criteria. It can be seen from the group of criteria included in the criteria 81% - 100% with a very decent category. Thus, it can be concluded that the maze puzzle media in Indonesian language learning storytelling material can be said to be valid and feasible.
The Influence of Kinesthetics and Learning Motivation on Volleyball Smash Results in Students of SMP Negeri 1 Buay Madang
Authors: Sanopa Dedi Fuad Tutorial , Rosani Meilia , Akhbar M Taheri
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the effect of learning motivation on the results of volleyball smashes in SMPN 1 Buay Madang students. Due to the lack of enthusiasm to move, the child needs to be more inspired. This, of course, weakens the physical condition that is less supportive, plus the student’s learning motivation is still deficient when doing volleyball smashes. One type of research is literature research, often called literature research. The descriptive analysis of the study is such that the reader will understand it well. The data used in this study is additional information obtained from the results of research conducted by previous researchers. The data collection method used in this study is the recording or documentation method. The data analysis used in this article is an annotated bibliographic analysis. Based on the literature review, learning motivation affects volleyball learning outcomes. Supporting factors include the role of parents, teachers, and the environment and appropriate opportunities.
The Influence of Squat Body Training and Vertical Jump Training on the Results of Smash Block Volleyball Game Extracurricular Students
Authors: Octariani Dewani , Lian Bukman , Akhbar M Taheri
Published: December 2023

The problem in this research is still the low ability of players to perform block techniques. It can be seen that during training many cannot block the ball when they want to block. Students who have not mastered the correct blocking techniques and students who lack confidence when they want to block. Lack of balance when jumping when blocking. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of Squat Body Training and Vertical Jump exercises on the results of the Smash Block Volleyball Game of Extracurricular Students SMP Negeri 38 Palembang. This research method uses experimental research. This research design uses a pretest-posttest design. The study provided the treatment of exercise A and exercise B without not comparing with the results of the control group. The independent variable in this study was in the form of body training squat exercises and vertical jump exercises, while the dependent variable was in the form of smash block results of extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 38 Palembang. In pretest and posttest charts. The data analysis technique used in this research using SPSS 26 is by using anova at a significant level of α= 0.05. The results showed that there is influence of squat body training and vertical jump training on the results of smash block volleyball game extracurricular students.
The Relationship Between the Availability of Sports Facilities in the Village with Community Participation in Sports in Kali Berau Village, Bayung Lencir District
Authors: Saputra Dodi Hendra , Wardiah Dessy , Junaidi Ilham Arvan
Published: December 2023

There is a problem in the village at this time, namely the lack of community participation in sports. The problem is not yet clearly known or may be caused by the lack of maximum availability of sports facilities in Kali Berau Village, Bayung Lencir District. So this study is focused and aims to determine the relationship between the availability of sports facilities in the village with community participation in sports. The independent variable in this study is Sports Facilities (X) while the dependent variable is Community Participation in Sports (Y). The results showed that there was a partial relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Stimuli, there is a relationship between the availability of sports facilities and the number of community participation in sports, all of which can be seen from the enthusiasm of many residents who exercise after the existing sports facilities are repaired and updated. Various factors must be considered, developed and optimized to increase community participation in sports because the community is very enthusiastic in sports when sports facilities in the village are well available and with support from the village government so that this research is expected to be used as a reference for policy makers in planning development and designing sports policies, especially in increasing community participation rates in exercising in the village.
The Role of the Principal in Increasing Teacher’s Work Motivation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Indralaya
Authors: Malini Ema , Ahyani Nur , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the role of school principals in increasing teacher motivation an overview of teacher work motivation and strategies for the role of school principals in increasing teacher motivation. The research method used is a qualitative with the research location at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Indralaya Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Data collection techniques by interview observation and documentation, with data analysis techniques in the form of data redundancy, data/display presentation, and conclusions. The results obtained in this study indicate that the role of the principal as a motivator in optimizing teacher performance is good because and several indicators have been carried out a lot, while the indicators are paying attention to a neat and clean work environment, providing seminars/training meetings, discipline, encouragement of awards, and provision of learning resources or media. The teacher’s work performance is quite good, because of several indicators, namely preparing lesson plans, managing learning activities, holding interpersonal relationships, conducting assessments and mastering academic studies.
The Role of the School Private Development in Improving the Performance of Integrated PAUD Posyandu Teachers
Authors: Wijayanti Erlia , Arafat Yasir , Rosani Meilia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the role of school principals in improving the performance of PAUD Posyandu teachers in Kec. Penukal Kab. Pali. The research was carried out at the integrated Kec. Penukal Early Childhood Health Center with the address of PU Village, Babat Dusun II Village, Penukal District, Penukal District, Abab Lematang Ilir. The research was carried out from February to April 2023. Data and information were collected by researchers while in the field by obtaining direct surveys. The documentation from primary and secondary sources and used to fulfill research requirements regarding the benefits and objectives of the research. The results of the research show that the results of the survey and documents that were carried out at the time of the research were quality improvement, guidance for school principals and supporting facilities and infrastructure in improving teacher performance in PAUD Posyandu.
The Effect of Limb Explosive Power and Wrist Flexion on The Lay-up Shoot Ability of Extracurricular Basketball
Authors: Sagiyonar Ervian Agus , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Imansyah Farizal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of limb explosive power and wrist flexion on the lay-up shoot ability of extracurricular basketball students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU. This research is a type of Ex Post Facto research that uses a path analysis research design. The population is all basketball extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU with a sample of 30 students. The sampling technique is a saturated sample or total population. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive analysis, requirements tests, and path analysis through the SPSS 20.00 program at a significant level of 95% or α 0.05. The results showed that; (1) There is a direct effect of limb explosive power on wrist flexion in extracurricular basketball students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU with a beta value of 0.603 with a significant level of 0.000 < α0.05; (2) There is a direct influence of limb explosive power on the ability to lay-up the shoot in extracurricular basketball students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU with a beta value of 0.380 with a significant level of 0.002<α0.05 (4) There is a direct effect of wrist flexion on the ability to lay-up the shoot in extracurricular basketball students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU with a beta value of 0.337 with a significant level of 0.004 <α0,05; (6) There is no effect of limb explosive power through wrist flexion on lay-up shoot ability in extracurricular basketball students of SMA Negeri 4 OKU with a beta value of 0.203 (0.203 < 0.380).
The Influence of Card Sort Active Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of PPKn Class V SDN 91 Palembang
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Disurya Ramanata , Dedy Adrianus
Published: December 2023

This study examines the effect of the Active Learning model type Card Sort which aims to determine whether there is an influence on the learning outcomes of Civics class V SDN 91 Palembang. The approach used is quantitative experiment. Research design with quasi-experimental design Pretest-Posttest control group design. From data processing, it was obtained that the average pretest value for the experimental class was 49.40, the control class was 43.00 and the posttest average value for the experimental class was 90.60, the control class was 51.80. Based on the normality test it was stated that the sample came from a normal population. Based on the homogeneity test it was stated that the sample came from a homogeneous population, then based on the hypothesis test it was known that t-count was 14.916, to compared with t-table at a significant level of 0.025 with dk n - 1 = 25-1 = 24, obtained a significant level of 0.025 = 0.594. Thus Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of test data, it can be concluded that learning outcomes have an effect after being given treatment using the Card Sort Active Learning model in class V SD Negeri 91 Palembang.