bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lineamientos para una Epistemología Operacional bajo el Paradigma de la Complejidad aplicable a la Psicología Profunda (Primera Parte)
Authors:   Universidad del Salvador, Vrljicak Ignacio
Published: October 2023

La psicología profunda o psicología de lo inconsciente se ve cuestionada desde fuera de su ámbito por las limitaciones en su cientificidad y dentro de este ámbito empobrecida por la falta de cohesión entre sus cultores. Para superar estas situaciones se requiere la construcción de un modelo integrativo científicamente sostenible. Esto requiere un salto epistémico-metodológico mayúsculo como aquí se propone. Ciertos conceptos, banalizados en el lenguaje corriente, como operacional, ecléctico, causa formal, complejidad, son aquí rescatados dándole preciso sentido y alcance en su utilización acorde a la investigación científica. Se trata de un informe de trabajo cuya cabal definición siempre, en epistemología operacional, se logra al cierre de la investigación en función de los constatables encontrados. Esto permitirá proponer una base de interacción con otros enfoques como las neurociencias, el conductismo, el cognitivismo y diversos abordajes terapéuticos, cuestión que está fuera del alcance de nuestra investigación principal.
Percepción de riesgo, miedos a infectarse y enfermar de COVID_19 y variables predictoras de confinamiento social en una muestra mexicana
Authors:   Universidad de Colima, Uribe Alvarado J. Isaac , Valadez Jiménez Alexandra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Molina Rodríguez Nancy E. ,   Universidad de Colima, Acosta Cuevas Beatriz ,   Instituto de Terapia Gestalt de Occidente
Published: October 2023

La pandemia provocada por el virus Sars cov 2 que genera la enfermedad COVID_19, ha provocado cientos de miles de muestres en el mundo, lo que a su vez ha impactado no solo en la salud física sino en la salud mental de quienes han logrado sobrevivir a la enfermedad y de las familias de quienes enferman o mueren. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar en qué medida la percepción de riesgo y los miedos asociados a enfermar o morir por COVID_19 predicen algunas acciones de confinamiento; participaron en este estudio 459 personas; el 66.9% mujeres y 33.1% hombres de diversas edades. Se realizó un cuestionario que fue contestado mediante un formulario en línea. Los resultados indican que los miedos a enfermar y morir por la enfermedad predicen las acciones de confinamiento en mujeres y hombres. Se recomiendan algunas acciones para la atención a personas en el ámbito de la salud mental.
Relación entre mobbing y síndrome de burnout en docentes
Authors:   Universidad Catolica de Colombia, Manrique Torres Adriana Marcela , Lucia Avendaño Bertha ,   Universidad Católica de Colombia
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la relación entre el síndrome de burnout (respuesta a estrés crónico) y el Mobbing (acoso laboral) en docentes que trabajan en la ciudad de Bogotá. Las variables relacionadas se enmarcaron en el modelo tridimensional de Maslach y Jackson (1981) y el modelo de Leymann (1990). Se realizó un diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcance correlacional con una muestra no probabilística de 124 profesionales. Para la evaluación del Síndrome de Burnout, se utilizó el Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Education Survey (MBI-ES) y para la evaluación del Acoso Laboral, el cuestionario de estrategias de acoso psicológico, LIPT-60 que valora 60 diferentes estrategias de acoso psicológico (González de Rivera & Rodríguez-Abuín, 2003). Los resultados indicaron que el acoso laboral explica el burnout en un 64%.
Caracterización del International Afectiva Picture System (IAPS) en población mexicana. Implicación de la etiquetación en la valoración emocional
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Madera Carrillo Humberto , Zarabozo Enríquez De Rivera Daniel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ruiz Díaz Marina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Berriel Sáez de Nanclares Priscila ,   Universidad Humani Mundial, Facultad de Psicología, Guzmán González Jesua Iván ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2023

Se ha postulado que las emociones humanas pueden calificarse de acuerdo con tres dimensiones: valencia, activación y dominancia, y que la relación entre ellas es semejante en todos los grupos humanos. El International Affective Picture System (IAPS) es un conjunto de estímulos visuales ampliamente utilizado en investigación sobre emociones y su metodología facilita la comparación de resultados entre diferentes estudios. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar los valores normativos (USA) con los de una muestra voluntaria del occidente de México utilizando la metodología originalmente propuesta desde su creación. Se presentaron 1,194 imágenes a 1,673 estudiantes universitarios (21±4.42 años) de pregrado, quienes de acuerdo con la metodología del IAPS, establecieron por medio del Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) el valor de la emoción provocada en cada dimensión. Los resultados indican que los valores mexicanos son similares a los de la muestra normativa: la correlación lineal encontrada para las muestras generales fue de r=.94 (mujeres r=.94 / hombres r=.92) en valencia, r=.82 (r=.80 / r=.79) en activación y r=.77 (r=.76 / r=.59) en dominancia. También se encontraron diferencias (p<0.05) en el valor de 510 (43%), 701 (59%) y 526 (44%) imágenes de valencia, activación y dominancia, respectivamente, entre ambos países. La revisión visual de la gráfica valencia-activación de la muestra mexicana presenta la característica forma bidimensional de boomerang reportada por los norteamericanos. No obstante, se discute la aparición de un efecto de etiquetación emocional (Affect labeling) descubierto durante la aplicación de los estímulos y su implicación en los resultados. Se sugiere ampliar el estudio.
Influencia del clima escolar y familiar en el acoso escolar y cibernético de universitarios
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, López Pérez Mistli Guillermina
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si el clima escolar y el clima familiar explican el acoso escolar y el acoso cibernético en estudiantes universitarios. Los participantes fueron 512 estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Se emplearon cuatro instrumentos de medición: Escala de Victimización en la Escuela, Escala de Victimización a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet, Escala de Clima Escolar y Escala de Clima Familiar; además se incluyó una ficha de datos personales. El modelo hipotetizado para explicar el acoso escolar y el acoso cibernético mediante el clima escolar y el clima familiar obtuvo un ajuste adecuado con los índices CFI (0.90), RMSEA (0.05) y SRMR (0.07). El clima escolar y el clima familiar explicaron el acoso escolar y el acoso cibernético en los estudiantes universitarios de este estudio.
Factores asociados a ansiedad y desesperanza en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, atendidos en un hospital regional de México
Authors:   Secretaría de Salud de Nayarit, Cabrales Arreola Jorge , Sánchez Estrada Marcela ,   Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Ojeda Vallejo Iván ,   Instituto Mexicano de Psicoterapia Cognitivo Conductual, Monterubio Flores Eric ,   Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Hernández Girón Carlos ,   Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es un problema de salud pública por los costos que genera al sistema de salud, y las consecuencias para pacientes y familiares. Se ha encontrado que más del 50% de los pacientes con ERC tienen algún trastorno emocional. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, con una muestra de 49 pacientes con ERC, utilizando la Escala de Hamilton para la Ansiedad y la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck. Los resultados mostraron que el 89.8% de los participantes presentaron algún grado de desesperanza, al igual que 97.9% lo hizo para ansiedad. Se encontró una asociación positiva y significativa entre los puntajes finales de las escalas de ansiedad y desesperanza (r = 0.31, p < 0.05). Es necesario instrumentar estrategias de intervención tendientes a generar un mejor apoyo psicológico a la situación emocional de los pacientes con esta enfermedad.
Aprendizaje comprensivo: evaluación de la habilitación lingüística en modos no complementarios
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Tamayo Tamayo Jairo , Pulido Avalos Lizbeth ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: October 2023

El aprendizaje comprensivo se ha definido como los cambios conductuales de pertinencia social mediados y posibilitados por el lenguaje a partir de contactos de los modos reactivos con los objetos o eventos. Una de las condiciones para su evaluación es la habilitación lingüística. Dos experimentos evaluaron la habilitación lingüística en modos reactivos-activos no complementarios en el aprendizaje de la propiedad conmutativa de la suma a partir de la exposición a cinco niveles competenciales de diferente complejidad. Participaron 30 estudiantes de sexto grado de educación básica primaria de una escuela pública. Los resultados mostraron que un mayor número de casos de habilitación ocurrieron cuando los pares de modos no complementarios involucrados fueron leer-señalar, leer-hablar, escuchar-escribir y observarescribir. El desempeño al interior de cada nivel competencial pareció ser independiente de los demás. Los resultados se analizan a partir de los hallazgos de la línea de investigación en aprendizaje comprensivo.
Tempo cognitivo lento: un constructo controvertido en evolución
Authors:   Universidad de Puerto Rico, Bauermeister José J.
Published: October 2023

El Tempo Cognitivo Lento (TCL) se refiere a una discapacidad atencional caracterizada por síntomas de naturaleza cognitiva (p. ej., soñar despierto) y motora (p. ej., enlentecimiento). Como indica el título de su artículo, Bernad y Servera (2016) pintan un cuadro claro, actualizado, y abarcador del TCL, así como de sus realidades y controversias. Una buena parte de mi artículo está dirigido a apoyar sus planteamientos. Discuto en mi trabajo algunos puntos que no fueron tratados de lleno por ellos, no porque necesariamente estemos en desacuerdo. Entiendo que uno de los retos que tenemos los investigadores es evitar utilizar como indicadores del TCL ítems que podrían describirse como similares, aunque están expresados en forma diferente. Esto podría contribuir a un traslape alto y artificial entre los síntomas de inatención del TDAH y del TCL. Es necesario, además, estudiar las características sociodemográficas del TCL con muestras amplias y representativas; utilizar escalas de evaluación con validez ecológica y pruebas de ejecución validadas, que proveen diferentes tipos de información complementaria, para entender mejor la base neuropsicológica y cognitiva subyacente al TCL y continuar desarrollando modelos teóricos para conceptuar el TCL. En relación con este último punto, Bernad y Servera hacen una valiosa explicación de la conceptuación del TCL como un constructo transdiagnóstico compatible con el paradigma del Research Domain Criteria iniciado por el Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental de EE.UU.
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: desde una perspectiva transdiagnóstica
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Camprodon Rosanas Ester , Batlle Santiago ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Published: October 2023

En los últimos quince años ha habido un interés creciente en el estudio del Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT). Uno de los debates abiertos en relación al SCT se centra en considerarlo un nuevo trastorno atencional o bien como constructo transdiagnóstico. El SCT desde una perspectiva transdiagnóstica parece encajar con las propuestas existentes. De este modo, solventaría los problemas de solapamiento y comorbilidad existentes; facilitaría a los clínicos la evaluación del SCT, así como los procesos diagnósticos del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad cuando se ha evaluado la desregulación emocional o el perfeccionismo en los trastornos de ansiedad. Además, simplificaría la aparición de tratamientos más individualizados.
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Una Nueva Dimensión del TDAH o una Entidad Nosológica Independiente
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Rincón Lozada Carlos Francisco
Published: October 2023

El Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) se presenta como una posible entidad psicopatológica caracterizada por inatención, enlentecimiento, tendencia a soñar despierto, hipoactividad, olvidos frecuentes y letargia, que muestra alta comorbilidad con el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) subtipo predominantemente inatento, y aunque comparten varios de los criterios diagnósticos, se muestran estudios que revelan la posibilidad de ser una entidad independiente. Esto no está plenamente comprobado debido a que algunos resultados son contradictorios en las investigaciones realizadas, especialmente en cuanto a etiologías, prevalencias, diferencias por género, características familiares, edad de aparición, estudios por neuroimagen y de neurotransmisores, los cuales se asemejan de manera importante a las características del TDAH. El SCT, además de mostrar gran variabilidad en los resultados expuestos, presenta a la fecha características similares a varios trastornos de los llamados internalizantes, coincidiendo en la sintomatología y dificultando su diagnóstico. Aquí se muestra una mirada crítica sobre el ARTÍCULO OBJETIVO Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: realidades y controversias (Bernard & Servera, 2016) y se deja abierta la posibilidad sobre una entidad nosológica independiente o un subtipo de TDAH que necesita más sustento teórico que permita dar respuesta a los interrogantes planteados, los cuales no son pocos, cuando se evalúa este constructo.
Respuesta a los comentarios sobre “Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: realidades y controversias”
Authors:   Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Servera Mateu , Bernad María del Mar ,   Universidad de las Islas Baleare
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo es una respuesta a los artículos-comentario realizados al trabajo de Bernad & Servera (2016). Se resumen las principales aportaciones de los artículos-comentario y se destacan aquellos aspectos que matizan, complementan y corrigen el artículo original. Al mismo tiempo, se intenta responder a las cuestiones planteadas y se amplían algunos aspectos del trabajo original. Finalmente, se resumen las principales conclusiones extraídas a partir de las aportaciones de todos los autores.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UTSMAN BIN ABDULLAH BIN AQIL BIN YAHYA
Authors: Neni Neni , Marchelina Nova , Akla Nurfitri A'tul , Triwahyuni Firly
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Women have always been an interesting conversation in life, whether it's about fighting for their rights or about rules for women to Islamic views on the position of women in the family and society. The perception that occurs in this community illustrates that each religion and its adherents and society differentiate between men and women are very different. So that these rules are indicated based on religious rules, community rules, and cultural values in society. This study aims to find out about women in the perspective of Uthman bin Abdullah bin Aqil bin Yahya. The method used is qualitative through literature study based on the book of Uthman bin Abdullah bin Aqil bin Yahya and various other literature. It can be concluded that some of Uthaman's views are in line with Islamic teachings regarding rules for women. However, there are several things that are contradictory if these rules are related to the current era.

 

Abstrak: Perempuan selalu menjadi perbincangan yang menarik di kehidupan, baik itu tentang memperjuangkan hak-hak nya maupun mengenai aturan-aturan bagi kaum perempuan hingga pandangan Islam terhadap kedudukan perempuan di keluarga maupun masyarakat. Adanya persepsi yang terjadi pada masyarakat tersebut menggambarkan bahwa setiap agama maupun penganutnya dan masyarakat dalam membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan sangat berbeda. Sehingga aturan-atuaran tersebut di indikasikan berdasarkan aturan agama, aturan masyarakat, serta nilai-nilai budaya dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai perempuan dalam perspektif Utsman bin Abdullah bin Aqil bin Yahya. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif melalui studi pustaka berdasarkan pada kitab Utsman bin Abdullah bin Aqil bin Yahya dan berbagai literatur lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Beberapa pandangan utsaman sejalan dengan ajaran Islam mengenai aturan-atuaran bagi perempuan. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa hal yang bertentangan jika aturan-aturan tersebut dikaitkan di zaman saat ini.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM BERSIH NARKOBA
Authors: Satria Sigit
Published: October 2023

Al-quran surah al a'raf ayat 157 menjelaskan bahwa Allah ta'ala mengahalalkan segala yang baik dan mengharamkan segala yang buruk. Hal itu mencakup perbuatan maupun makanan apa yang diperbolehkan masuk ke dalam tubuh agar tidak merusak tubuh kita. Misalnya saja narkoba yang dinilai dapat merusak tubuh maupun pikiran terutama bagi pencandunya, sehingga islam dan negara sangat melarang menggunakan narkoba kecuali untuk ilmu pengetahuan dan kesehatan. di indonesia narkoba diatur dalam undang- undang nomor 35 tahun 2009  yang menjelaskan bahwa narkoba adalah bahan atau obat baik itu dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun tidak sintetis yang bisa menyebabkan penuruna kesadaran, mati rasa, mengurangi bahkan bisa menghilangkan nyeri serta berpotensi menyebabkan ketergantungan. Namun adanya peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun angka penggunaan narkoba dimana dahulu narkoba hanya digunakan oleh orang kaya saja sekarang semua kalangan bisa memperolehnya. Dengan semakin banyaknya pengguna narkoba saat ini, diikuti perkembangan zaman membuat narkoba terkesan biasa saja di mata sebagian masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan kelalaian dalam menjaga keluarga dari peredaran narkoba. Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas Islam kesadaran akan bahaya narkoba harus diperhatikan agar penyalahagunaan narkoba tidak semakin bertambah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memaparkan bahaya narkoba dari pandangan keagamaan maupun kesehatan serta memperkuat pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana pandangan narkoba dalam islam sehingga dapat tercipta masyarakat islam anti narkoba.
TOPICAL NANOEMULSION-BASED GEL OF ISOCONAZOLE NITRATE
Authors: Mowafaq M. Ghareeb  , Mariam S. Mohammed
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to make an o/wnanoemulsion of isoconazole the drugnitrate (ISN) for topical use. Low aqueous solubility is a characteristicfeature of the imidazole antifungal ISN. Therefore, ISN nanoemulsion would increase dispersibility and decreases skin resistance by enhancing the drug penetration to the first layers of skin (stratum corneum). The work included constructing the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams by using the aqueous titration method. The prepared o/w nanoemulsions were composed of oil, Smix (a mixture of surfactant and co-surfactant) and deionized water (DW). ISN nanoemulsions were subjected to characterization studies to choose the best formula. According to the characterization studies, the optimal formula, designated NE14 contains 1% ISN, 66% Smix ((1:3) tween60: propylene glycol:ethanol), 7% oleic acid, and 27% deionized water was reached. FormulaNE14 is characterized by having a polydispersity index of (0.146), pH (5.76), droplet size (84.6 nm), percent transmittance (98.8%), viscosity (80m Pa.s) and a high release of isoconazole propably due low viscosity. The droplet size of NE14 (84.6nm) was alsoconfirmed by an atomic force microscopy (AFM) research. The improved formula (ISN NE14) was found to be a promising nanoemulsion formula for enhancing the topical bioavailability of ISN and thus could increase its efficacy for the treatment of topical fungal infections.
Synthesis, Characterization, ADME Study and Anti-proliferative evaluation against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line of new analog of a 4-aminophenyl quinazolinone derivative
Authors: Zainab A. Jabbar  , Monther F. Mahdi  , Basma M.Abd Razik
Published: October 2023

New series of 4-aminophenyl quinazolinone attached to an aromatic aldehyde moiety has been designed. Compound (ZA) was synthesized by a reaction of benzene-1,4-diamine with 2-aminobenzoic acid.

The reaction between (ZA) intermediate and different substituted aromatic aldehydes (R1- R6) is considered one of the most common chemical reactions for the synthesis of imine compounds (Schiff bases) to produce compound (ZA1-ZA6). FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR have been used to confirm the chemical structures of various substances. MTT assay was used to assess in vitro anti-proliferative action for estrogen receptor alpha. The anti-proliferative study discovered a dose-dependent effect on cell proliferation in breast cancer (MCF-7) with inhibitory concentration In comparison to the reference medication tamoxifen (IC50 of 133.4µg\mL), IC50 of the compounds (ZA1, ZA2, ZA3) was 0.07964, 57.43 & 0.002717 µg\mL, respectively at 72 hours on same cell line mentioned above, that also signifies that compound ZA1 has a significantly greater effect on this cell line type
Effect of Addition a Sodium Deoxycholate as an Edge Activator -for Preparation of Ondansetron HCl Tansfersomal Dispersion
Authors: Hind AbdAlameer Hadi  , Ahmed Hashim Hussein
Published: October 2023

In ordinary clinical practice, poor patient compliance with oral and parenteral drug administration modalities is a prevalent problem. As a result, pharmaceutical research has developed a strong interest in the transdermal route of drug delivery.

They are non-invasive that can improve patient compliance, however, The barrier function of the skin's top layer presents the biggest challenge for transdermal delivery systems. Transfersomes are vesicles composed of phospholipids and edge activators, used to transport drug from outer skin layer into the systematic circulation through semipermeable membrane. Ondansetron is an anti-emetic medication that has been given parenterally and orally. Formulating this medication as transdermal transfersomes may provoke a great advantage in medical adherence.

Conclusion; Ondansetron has been successfully delivered transdermally by Using a transfersomal gel formulation by vortexing sonication method.
ANÁLISE DA COMPREENSÃO SOBRE O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DE PROFISSIONAIS DE CENTROS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CRICIUMA/SC
Authors: Ronchi Nascimentol costa Rosiane , Lin Jaime , Ludvig Gonçalves Cinara
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O aumento de novos casos de transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), tem sido observado em vários países, sendo esses diagnósticos possíveis a partir da percepção precoce dos sintomas, e esses podem muitas vezes ser observados antes dos 24 meses de idade. Pelo fato de muitas crianças passarem a maior parte do tempo nas creches é indispensável a capacitação de profissionais da educação a respeito de TEA. Objetivos: Avaliar os conhecimentos de professores da educação infantil sobre os sinais do TEA. Metodologia: Questionário eletrônico referente a conhecimentos básicos sobre autismo aplicado em escolas e Centros de Educação Infantil Municipais (CEIM) de Criciúma/SC. Resultados: Esse estudo contou com a participação de 19 professores. Entre eles apenas 5,3% (1) não possui graduação. Identificou-se que 73,7% (14) já participaram de alguma capacitação sobre TEA. Mas quando questionados sobre sentirem que possuem conhecimentos necessários para fornecer um aprendizado adequado para esses alunos com TEA, 89,5% (17) responderam que não. Conclusão: Observou-se que entre os profissionais de educação ainda existem lacunas a respeito do autismo, principalmente nas questões que se referem a educação regular.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (RPL) DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN SEPE’E KECAMATAN BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Hamisah Hamisah , Rosada Ida , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of developing yard land with the Sustainable Food House system in order to support food security. This research was conducted in the form of a survey in Sepe'e Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The population in this study were all members of the women's farmer group who participated in the KRPL (Sustainable Food House Area) program in Sepe'e Village, Barru District, Barru Regency, which consisted of 87 members, for a total of 4 women's farmer groups. While the sample in this study is the entire population, namely four groups of women farmers (KWT), The sources of data used in this study were two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted using data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The analysis is carried out to maximize strengths and opportunities and minimize weaknesses and threats. The results of the study: increase public awareness of the potential of home gardens owned by KWT members; maximize the PKRL program launched by the government and utilize available seeds and a supportive climate; create effective marketing channels for home garden products; provide counseling and training to members of KWT regarding good cultivation techniques for home gardens; create market access for home garden products produced by KWT members; conduct counseling on pests and diseases; and utilize technology
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans Poir) PADA PERLAKUAN JUMLAH BENIH DAN NUTRISI DENGAN SYSTEM HIDROPONIK SUMBU DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Sajuri Sajuri , Mawaripta Hasna Darin , Supriyanto Eka Adi , Jazilah Syakiroh
Published: October 2023

Hydroponics is a farming system that uses no soil but uses water that is nourished as a food source for plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of seeds and concentration of nutrients on the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans poir). The study was conducted at the Slamaran Experimental Garden, Pekalongan, Central Java. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with the treatment being tried being the number of seeds per hole (1 seed per hole, 2 seeds per hole, and 3 seeds per hole) and nutrient concentration (0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm).The observed variables were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, longest root length, stover wet weight, plant wet weight, plant growth rate, relative growth rate, and volume of water absorbed. The data analysis used is the F Test, and if there is a real difference, then proceed with the smallest real difference test of 5%. The results showed that the number of seeds differed significantly to very significantly with respect to all observed variables except the longest leaf area and root length variables. The best treatments are 1 seed per hole and 3 seeds per hole. All observed variables were significantly affected by the treatment of different nutrient concentrations. The best nutrient concentration is achieved at 1500 ppm. Interaction occurs between the number of seeds per hole with nutrient concentration on the variable number of leaves, plant wet weight, plant growth rate, relative growth rate, and volume of water absorbed.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING
Authors: Haedar Zul , Kasifah Kasifah , Mado Irwan , Petta Pudji Nurson
Published: October 2023

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the favored vegetables in Indonesia. Besides being eaten, cucumbers can also be used for cosmetics, medicines and industrial raw materials. To improve the growth quality of cucumber, it is very important to improve the media planting by using organic fertilizers from goat manure and cow manure. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor is the dose of goat manure with 3 levels which Control; Goat manure 75g/polybag; and Goat manure 150g/polybag. The second factor is the dose of cow manure with 3 levels, Control; Cow manure 75 g/polybag; and Cow manure 150 g/polybag. The results showed that the application of 150 g/polybag of goat manure and 75 g/polybag of cow manure gave the best effect on the vegetative growth of cucumber. The combination between 150 g/polybag of goat manure and 75 g/polybag of cow manure showed the best interaction effect on the number of leaves and root dry weight of cucumber plants.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) DALAM MENEKAN PERKEMBANGAN KEONG MAS PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH
Authors: Mawar Mawar , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the concentration and timing of giving of biduri leaves extract which could suppress the development of golden snail pests on paddy rice plants in rice fields. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) and treatment with two factors, namely the concentration of Calotropis gigantea fresh extract 50 %, 60 %, 70 %, 80 % and the time of giving of biduri leaves extract in (the morning at 06.00 am, the daylight at 12.00 am, the afternoon at 16.00 pm, the evening at 19.00 pm). Each treatment unit was placed in a rice planting tank (50 cm x 50 cm) which contained 12 clumps of rice plants and was given 10 gold snails. The results showed that the concentration of biduri leaves extract had a significant effect on mortality and suppressed the development of golden snail pests. The best concentration of the fresh extract of Calotropis gigantean was 80% and was given at 19.00 the light attack intensity category was 29.30%. Giving a concentration of 70% fresh extract of Calotropis gigantean with a time of giving at 19.00 in the evening gave better results in suppressing the development of golden snails in rice plants. The use of biduri leaves extract was effective in exterminating golden snails and was environmentally friendly.
TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS SP DAN PEMBENTUKAN AFLATOKSIN PADA BERBAGAI METODE PENYIMPANAN DENGAN KADAR AIR BIJI JAGUNG PAKAN
Authors: Yusuf Hapsari Okgianti
Published: October 2023

The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the best storage method for maize forgrowth Aspergillus Flavus sp and aflatoxin formation, 2) To determine the best water content regulation during storage of maize which can suppressgrowth Aspergillus Flavus sp and aflatoxin formation. This research consisted of two stages, namely corn sampling and main research. In the main research, analysis of moisture content with different storage methods, growth analysis of Aspergillus Flavus sp and levels of aflatoxin using the ELISA method was carried out. The statistical analysis method used was a completely randomized design with two factors. From the results of the Water Content analysis, the highest increase in water content for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment using HDPE plastic at 30% moisture content, namely the initial water content of 30 increased to 35.55%, with an increase of 5.55%. Whereas the lowest increase in water content for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment with spread at 15% moisture content, namely with an initial water content of 15% to 15.64% with an increase of 0.64%. Theincrease in the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp highestfor all treatments was seen in the storage treatment by packaging using HDPE plastic at 30% moisture content, namely thegrowth rate Aspergillus flavus sp initialof 1.97 x 103 increased to 88.93 x103, while the increase in the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp. The lowest for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment with spread at 15% moisture content, namely the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp early 1.54 x 103 to 33.34x103. The highest aflatoxin test was at the water content level of 30% with the storage method packed using HDPE plastic, while the lowest aflatoxin test result was at the 15% moisture level with the storage method spread out
KAJIAN PATOGENISITAS Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium sp TERHADAP LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera frugiperda) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Harun Yasir , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Haris Abdul
Published: October 2023

Spodoptera frugiperda is an important pest on maize. The purpose of this research were to determine the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metharizium sp in Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda) larvae, to determine the effective concentrations of B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp. to control  Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), and to determine the time span of B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp infection which is effective for controlling Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda). This research was conducted at the Pesticide and Natural Materials Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, UPTD Balai Proteksi of South Sulawesi and Corn Planting in Galung Village, Barru District. Barru Regency. The research start on April to October 2020. The research used a Fully Randomized Design (FRD) with 2 factors and three repetition. The first factor was the type of fungus (Metarhizium sp and B. bassiana) and the second factor was the density of conidia (10⁶, 10⁷, 10⁸ and 10⁹ conidia/ml). The results showed that the type of fungus and the density of conidia were significantly different for all observed variables. The pathogenicity of the fungus B. bassiana was better than Metarhizium sp and the density of conidia (concentrations) of both B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp. were significantly different from those of S. frugiperda larvae, but the density of conidia (concentration) 10⁹ was faster infected and killed S. frugiperda larvae. The Symptoms of entomopathogenic fungus attack on S. frugiperda larvae are sluggish movement, turning pale in color, decreased appetite, gradually silence, and death. The dead larvae are hardened and slightly blackened.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Gani Eva Afriana , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Aminah Aminah
Published: October 2023

The research was conducted to 1)Analyze the empowerment of farmer groups in the management of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 2 Analyze the role of farmer groups in the management of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 3)Analyze the production and income of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 4)Analyze the influence of empowerment of farmer groups on the productivity of lowland rice in Toro Village, and 5)Analyzing the influence of the role of farmer groups on the productivity of lowland rice farming in Toro Village. The research was conducted in Toro Village, Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency in October-November 2021 from 17 farmer groups. Survey research method with purposive sampling, with 51 farmers as a sample. Farmer groups in Toro Village through the ability of farmer groups in managing information, managing farms, market production and application of technology are included in the very good category with an index of 82.9%. The role of farmer groups in Toro Village as a place of learning, a vehicle for cooperation and production units play a good role in increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming. Lowland rice farming is profitable for farmers with an average income of lowland rice in Toro Village of Rp. 22,084,070 and the average total cost of production is Rp. 3,260,108 and the average income of farmers per planting season is Rp. 18,823,963. Empowerment of farmer groups in Toro Village through the ability of farmer groups in managing information, decision making, farm management, production marketing and application of technology has a significant effect on increasing rice farming productivity in Bone Regency. The role of farmer groups as a learning platform, a vehicle for cooperation and production units has no significant effect on increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming in Bone Regency.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA HAMA JAGUNG DI BERBAGAI GUDANG PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Arifin Srinita , Sjam Sylvia , Parawansa Ayu Kartini
Published: October 2023

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a strategic commodity in Indonesia after rice because corn is not only used as food but also as animal feed. This corn commodity is generally stored in the form of shelled seeds. One of the obstacles in the storage process is the presence of warehouse pests. Warehouse pests are plant-destroying organisms that work when plants are stored in storage rooms or warehouses. This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance and dominance of corn pests in sacks and scattered and determine the weight loss and damage to corn kernels in several warehouses. Determination of the number of samples used in this study was by using descriptive survey methods and qualitative data in several warehouses, then the samples were reared for 30-35 days (± a month). Sampling was carried out 8 times with an interval of 2 times a week. The results of the research showed that the diversity of pests was obtained, namely Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Rhizopert dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Sitophilus sp Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Carpteraphilus di (Coleoptera: Midia : Nitidulidae), Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens (Coleoptera: Cucujidae), Corcyra cephalonica Stantion (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), Palorus depressus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The highest abundance and dominance was in the pests Sitophilus sp. Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The highest percentage of weight loss and damage to corn kernels was found in warehouse A, while the lowest weight loss and damage to corn kernels was in warehouse C.
PENAMPILAN KARAKTER AGRONOMI DAN KOMPONEN HASIL EMPAT VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS (Sorghum bicolor L.) PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM
Authors: Djamaluddin Erwin , Aminah Aminah , Nur Amin
Published: October 2023

High productivity of sweet sorghum can be achieved by applying optimal cultivation technology, including the use of high-yielding varieties. Differences in sorghum varieties will refer to genetic factors in each sorghum variety. Increasing sorghum production and land use efficiency, it can be done by adjusting the spacing to obtain the ideal spacing. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of variety and spacing on the appearance of agronomic characters and yield components of sorghum. This study was arranged based on a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK), as the first factor was four varieties of sorghum (V), namely Super 1 (V1), Super 2 (V2), Bioguma 2 Agritan (V3) and Numbu (V3) varieties. V4), the second factor was the spacing (J) with three treatment levels, namely 75 cm × 15 cm (J1), 75 cm × 20 cm (J2), and 75 cm × 25 cm (J3) so that 12 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated as many as 3 times. Each variety consists of 4 rows that are placed randomly. The results showed that the Bioguma 2 Agritan variety produced the appearance of agronomic characters with the highest plant average (293.82 cm), the highest number of leaves (13.59 strands), the highest number of internodes (13.68 books), and yield components in the form of an average the fastest flowering age (63.89 days), the fastest harvest age (103.11 days), the longest panicle (26.94 cm), the heaviest seed weight per panicle (81.58 g), the heaviest 1000 seed weight (31.33 g), highest brix content (18.21%) and highest production (2.24 kg plot-1 or 3.73 ton hectare-1). While the Super 2 variety produced an average stem with the widest diameter (21.80 mm). There is no effect of spacing on agronomic characters and yield components and there is no interaction effect between varieties and spacing on agronomic characters and yield components.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TANAMAN GAMBAS (Luffa acutangula L.) VARIETAS ANGGUN F1 DENGAN APLIKASI PETROGANIK DAN POC NASA
Authors: Handika Dwi , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Mustopa Tarwa
Published: October 2023

Gambas contain vitamins  A, B, C,  and nutrition Ca, P, Fe, and fiber. The provision of nutrients from inorganic species has an effect that can lead to a decrease in plant fertility, increasing dependence on an ongoing basis, efforts to improve agricultural cultivation techniques, and organic fertilization. Research in Purworejo Village, Tulungagung. The method used was Randomized Block Design, with two factors. Factor (I) is Petroganic fertilizer with three levels (P), and factor (II) is the concentration of POC Nasa with three levels denoted (N) 3 repetitions so that there are 27 treatment plots. The results showed that there was no interaction between Petroganic administration and Nasa LOF, significant effect was with the addition of 12 tons/ha (P3) of Petroganic fertilizer had the highest average value of 792,750 gr. on the weight of the gambas. With the addition of 8ml/L (N3) Nasa LOF, the highest fruit weight was 778.17 gr, fruit length was 35.35 cm.
Increasing Learning Motivation by Developing Interactive Multimedia In Physical, Sport And Health Education (PJOK) Lessons at SMP Negeri 14 Madiun
Authors: Putra Nugraha Ilham , Siantoro Gigih , Indahwati Nanik , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2023

This study aims to test the application of interactive multimedia based on an articulate storyline to increase student motivation in PJOK lessons. Work Safety material focuses on research studied by grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 14 Madiun. This research is classified as development research developed using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of research on interactive multimedia development based on articulate storyline work safety material developed according to material experts, media experts, and linguists are very valid, with a percentage of 84%, 84%, and 88%. Student learning motivation using articulate storyline learning media is classified as a very high category with an average percentage of 86%. The results of this study show that the development of interactive multimedia based on an articulate storyline can increase student motivation in class VIII PJOK lessons at SMP Negeri 14 Madiun
The Effect of Training Method and Arm Length on Spike Back Attack Ability in Junior Athletes of Bina Taruna Semarang Volleyball Club
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad Fahmi , Nasuka Nasuka , Wahyudi Agung
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the effect of hanging ball training methods and self-throwing ball training methods, above-average arm length and below-average arm length, and whether there is an interaction between training methods and arm length on the ability of spike back attacks in junior volleyball athletes. This study used an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was 25 junior athletes of Bina Taruna Semarang volleyball club.  The sample of this study was 20 athletes taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments in this study used an anthropometer and a Robert E Laveaga spike test. Data analysis in this study used the ANOVA test (two-way) followed by the Tukey test with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is a difference in the effect between the training method (hanging ball and self-throwing ball) on the ability of spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 9.308 with a significance of 0.008. (2) There is a difference in arm length (above average and below average) on the ability to spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 6.231 with a significance of 0.024. (3) There is an interaction between the training method (hanging ball and self-throwing ball) and arm length (above average and below average) on the ability of spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 6.231 with a significance of 0.024.
Analysis of Motor Ability on The Ability To Kick The Ball In Football Games
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Hasanuddin M. Imran , Hasanuddin M. Irfan
Published: October 2023

This study aims: 1) To find out how the motor skills of Syekh Yusuf's football school (SSB) students in Gowa Regency. 2) To find out how the ability to kick a football school student (SSB) Syekh Yusuf, Gowa Regency. 3) To find out the relationship between motor skills and the ability to kick a ball, SSB Syekh Yusuf students, Gowa Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The population in this study were all students of SSB Syekh Yusuf, Gowa Regency. The sampling technique used simple random sampling consisting of 27 people. The results of this study: 1) The motor skills of Syekh Yusuf Gowa Regency Football School Students (SSB) tend to be in the very good category. 2) The ability to kick the ball in Syekh Yusuf's Football School Students (SSB) in Gowa Regency tends to be in the good category. 3) Motoric ability has a significant correlation with the ability to kick a ball in Syekh Yusuf's Football School Students (SSB), Gowa Regency, amounting to 20.2% with an R value of 0.449 and an Fcount of 6.311.
Mối quan hệ giữa chương trình đào tạo, chất lượng giảng dạy, ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và hiệu quả đào tạo kế toán ở Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hoàn
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này xem xét mối quan hệ tác động và mức độ tác động của các nhân tố đến hiệu quả đào tạo kế toán ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Dữ liệu được thu thập tại Trường Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và một số trường đại học khác trong năm 2021 và 2022. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp định tính thông qua phương pháp lý thuyết nền tảng kết hợp với phương pháp định lượng như phương pháp khảo sát và sử dụng kỹ thuật kiểm định EFA, CFA, SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu có 3 nhân tố như cơ sở vật chất, chất lượng giảng dạy, chương trình đào tạo tác động trực tiếp tới ứng dụng công nghệ số đồng thời chương trình đào tạo, ứng dụng công nghệ số tác động trực tiếp đến hiệu quả đào tạo kế toán ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Measles Disease Analysis in Bengkulu Province Using Zero Inflated Poisson Regression and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression
Authors: Azagi Ilham
Published: October 2023

Zero Inflated Poisson regression (ZIP) and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression were used if there was overdispersion and no multicollinearity in the data. This study aims to analyze measles in Bengkulu Province using the ZIP and ZINB regression models. Among them are selecting the best model, seeing the influential variables from the best model, and predicting the results of the best model. The data used is one dependent variable, namely the number of measles cases (Y) in each puskesmas and six independent variables (X) namely the percentage of measles immunization, the amount of malnutrition, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of vitamin A, the percentage of proper sanitation, and the percentage of healthy house. The results of this study, the ZIP regression model formed is a discrete model for , namely ln()=-5.042-0.007X1-0.014X3+0.094X4 and a zero inflation model for , namely logit()= -3.656+0.101X4-0.054X6, while the ZINB regression model formed is a discrete model for , namely ln()=-9,289+0.120X4 and a zero inflation model for , namely logit()=- 17.841+0.205X4. The AIC value of the ZINB regression model is 255.249, which is smaller than the AIC value of the ZIP regression model of 331.467, so the ZINB regression model is better to use. The influential variable in this study is the percentage of vitamin A administered. There is not much difference between predicted results and the actual data.