bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building and codifying a measure of competitive behavior for basketball players in Iraq
Authors: Jassim Abbas  , Khaled Mahmoud Raouf
Published: March 2024

The study aims: -1 Building the benchmark for the competitive behaviour of Iraqi basketball players. -2 To identify the level of competitive behaviour of Iraqi basketball players. The process of selecting the appropriate approach to research is one of the key and important steps towards successful research, which depends on the type, scale and clarity of the problem and the availability of real data and information about it so that researchers can differentiate them from the other problems studied, and the researchers have used the curriculum Descriptive by surveying, the selection of the research community and its sample are important in any scientific research, since the correct choice of the search sample is one of the important pillars or factors in the success of the work of the researchers as it applies the steps or vocabulary of its search , and the current search community is determined by the players of the football club of Iraq tomorrow Him, and the search sample was randomly selected as the use of this method means that each member of the community has an equal opportunity to choose in the sample, and this research included the sample of statistical analysis and application (310) basketball players from Iraq's clubs.In the light of the research findings reached by the two researchers, the following concluded:-1Most basketball players follow competitive behaviour as the most appropriate behaviour to meet the challenges of the games and achieve achievement. -2 Competitive behaviour is deeply rooted in players who reach higher levels of performance because such behaviour is haunted by players with a high skill, physical and psychological potential.In the light of the findings of the researchers, they recommend the following recommendations:-1 Attention to the development of competitive behaviour among basketball players as players need to develop their abilities by testing the real test in competitions.-2to take care of the players and to carry out the skills, physical and psychological tests from one period to another, as they contribute to the evaluation and development of the players for the better.3- Conduct other studies on other samples, classes and games that examine their competitive behaviour.
Biodynamic analysis of the most important mechanical variables and their contribution rate in the last step stage in the convergence run and achievement of the three jump players
Authors: Ahmed Walid Abdel-Rahman  , Haider Abdul Zahra
Published: March 2024

Introduction to the research and its importance include the knowledge of the biodynamic analysis that is concerned with the study and analysis of biomechanics through the use of modern laboratory devices for the purpose of reaching facts that may contribute to the development of the effectiveness of triple jump. Such as a dynafoot foot scanner, in order to determine the various variables affecting the technique of performing the triple jump player.The research problem, we find that there is a weakness in external participation due to the inability of the players to reach the qualifying numbers in the recent period, and the low level of technical performance and the noticeable weakness in the digital level of the triple jump players, are among the problems that stand and prevent the team from participating in international competitions and achieving positive results, Therefore, the two researchers are trying to find mechanical solutions to the movement problems and obstacles that the player is exposed to in the technical performance of the triple jump skill,research aims:1-Knowing the values of the most important mechanical variables through the biographical analysis of the step and achievement stage in the triple jump of the research sample2-Knowing the relationship between the values of the measured mechanical variables with achievement in the triple jump for the research sample and identifying the percentage of the contribution of mechanical variables to the last step and the stages of the rise measured with the achievement in the triple jump for the research sample.The second chapter included the field research procedures, and the researchers used the descriptive platform to study the linking relationships. The sample of the research was the three-jump players advanced and candidates for the national team. The researchers, after conducting exploratory experiments and identifying obstacles, conducted the main experiment on Tuesday, 29/2/2019.The third chapter: It includes the presentation, analysis, and discussion of the results for the player and for relying on modern sources.The fourth chapter: Conclusion included the conclusions, the researchers concluded (that the biodynamic analysis of the last step of the approximate run phase has a strong correlation with the achievement of the players of the triple jump, that the hopper changed the length of the last step in the convergent run that showed a significant correlation between speed and time of the last step In the run-off with the achievement, and reducing the horizontal speed of the hopper affected the level of achievement). The recommendations (to conduct research for biodynomographic analysis for each stage of the triple jump, and its relationship to achievement in order to stop the existing problems of each player and find solutions to them)
The leading types of the coaches and its reflections on the creative organizational confidence among the advanced Iraqi league players in football for the season 2018-2019
Authors: Thamer Hammad Rija
Published: March 2024

The current research aims to know the leading types of the coaches and its reflections on the creative organizational confidence among the advanced Iraqi league players in football for the season 2018-2019 and to what extent the correlation relationship between them. The research is depended on the descriptive method by the method of correlation relations on 400 players sample that being divided into three sample based on the procedural research( Reconnaissance, psychometric and main experience) . A group has been determined along with its definition and its procedures , and that being linked to a set of phrases indicating variable of the research , with 31 phrases for the leading types measurement and 28 phrases for the organizational confidence measurement. Data has been processed through statistical means ( SPSS) in a way that correspond to the required goals. The results have indicated as to respond to the sample, that there is a spiritual indication to have the research variances applied and correlation relationship between them. The most important conclusions lie in the ability of the sample to determine the organizational confidence level among them and leading types of the coaches , as well as the actual desire among coaches to acquire the confidence of the players to be integrated under the equity and justice . Most important recommendations to have the club administration depend on the leading types of coaches and organizational confidence of players to show level of performance, to have its concepts applied constantly and to bolster feeling of responsibility to generate a complete persuasion to efficiently work to acquire willingness and allegiance to all parties
The impact of the use of numbered head and brainstorming strategies to learn handspring on the Vault table in artistic gymnastics for Men
Authors: Ayad Salih Salman  , Suzan Salim Dawood
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the use of the strategies of numbered heads and brainstorming in learning handspring on the Vault table in artistic gymnastics for Men for the third grade students in the collage of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, as well as to identify the best group among the three research groups (number of heads numbered,, brainstorming strategies And the traditional style group) to learn the skill under study. Using the experimental method, the research subject included the third grade students in the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, and randomly by lot, 12 students were selected for each of the three research groups. The study consisted of the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the T-test of the symmetric and asymmetric samples, F- test of the one way a nova , the least significant differences (L.S.D) .The most important conclusions of which: The total number of heads numbered on the two sets of brainstorming and the traditional method of learning handspring on the vault table, although achieving these groups progress and a positive impact on learning.
Preparation of an educational curriculum to perform the skill of the front somersault rise of on the balance device
Authors: Thehir Gnawi Mohammed  , Majed khalel khames
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the preparation of an educational curriculum to perform the skill of rolling forward in an upward balance. While the two researchers, the educational curriculum for the performance of the skill of rolling forward, the beginning of the rise on the balance-balance device of the experimental group. The sample of the research included students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala from 20/11/2017 until 25/1/2018 at the Gymnasium Hall in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers developed the learning curriculum for the teaching material. Using the tools and tools to learn the skill in question in terms of technical performance and knowledge, during the duration of the experiment from 29/11/2017 until 3/1/2018 The tests were carried out after the completion of the educational curriculum for all skills, and concluded that the use of the methodology devices and tools Help understand and understand the detailed parts of the skill (technical performance) better when used during learning.
The effect of a small group of games in the form of stations to develop some kinetic forms of slow learners at the age of 8 years
Authors: Ali Jassim Hadeel  , Zaher Ghanawi Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Physical education is a vital part of public education. The developed countries have devoted special attention to providing equal opportunities in education, especially focusing on an important part of society. They are slow to learn. Education for all Research problemEducation has become a basic right for all groups of society whether they are equal or handicapped. These children prepare disabled human energy if they do not receive proper care and care. The researcher noted through his survey About the slow-learning class that there is a large proportion of students for the slow-learning class suffer in the absence of programs or games that develop the child's abilities to slow learners, which means that there is a real problem in not taking into account this category, which prompted the researcher to find solutions to kinetic forms for the purpose of keeping pace with peers And it is not necessary for the child to be slow in other areas. Ignoring this principle will lead us to ignore many of the talents and abilities of this child, To the disastrous results on the composition of their.research goals:1 - Design a small group of games suggested in the form of stations for children of the class slow learning.2 - To identify the effect of a small group of games proposed in the form of stations in the development of kinetic forms of slow-learning.Force search:1 - a small group of games proposed by the method of stations influence in the development of kinetic forms of slow learning.Research Areas: Human Field: School of nostalgia in the province of Baghdad for the learners of time domain: from / 2018 to / / 2019 Spatial domain: School nostalgia Directorate of Education Rusafa firstThe third section: This section included the presentation of the results of statistical processing using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific and accurate method supported by scientific sources and through this discussion was reached the objectives of research and verification of the hypothesis of researchChapter 4: Conclusion The conclusions included that the nature of the dynamic work of this age group and the class of slow learning during the process of learning and performance in the lessons of physical education achieve the form of learning and practice in the future faster and easier through the programs stored in memory. And recommendations to guide the lesson of physical education for this age group to exercise a kind of sports to take advantage of the special energies of the slow learners in the future.
The effect of the training curriculum on the speed of the motor response and the performance of some basic handball skills
Authors: Hardan Aziz Salman  , Mostafa Mohamed Hussein
Published: March 2024

Introduction to the research and its importance: The researchers touched on the importance of using modern training methods in training, the speed of the motor response and its effectiveness in developing physical capabilities, which in turn are positively reflected in the development of some basic skills that are one of the basics upon which correction skills are based on handball.The research problem: Through watching the researchers and taking the opinions of the coaches and the field experience, it became clear that there is a weakness for some players in terms of (the speed of the kinetic response) and that the kinetic response of the athletes may play a big role in the performance of some of the motor skills as it gives them a great aesthetic.Research objectives: Knowing the level of kinetic response speed of the Al-Jaish Sports Club players with handball, and knowing the level of performance of some basic skills of Al-Jaish Sports Club players with handball.The research hypothesis: There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests and in favor of the post tests in the speed of the motor response and the performance of some basic handball skills.Research fields: The human field: Army Club players for the youth age group (17-19 years), time domain: from 12/15/2018 to 4/15/2019, spatial field: closed hall of Wissam Al-Majd Sports Club. This section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables, and then analyzing and discussing them in an accurate scientific manner and supported by scientific sources. Through this discussion, the goals of the research and verification of the research hypothesis were reached. The conclusion included the conclusions from it (the exercises used within the training curriculum are effective and have a positive effect on the speed of the motor response and the performance of some basic handball skills) and recommendations (emphasizing the importance of the special skill preparation stage and their role in developing the physical and skill level and its reflection in achieving positive results).
The five brainwaves and their relationship to the performance of some defensive skills of soccer goalkeepers
Authors: Muhammad Sh Hamid  , Furat J Saadulla
Published: March 2024

The importance of the research lies in knowing the five brain waves that include each of ((Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma)) because it is considered the main part of the work of the brain, whose main duty is to perform all human movements as well as the characteristics that the guard has and their relationship to some skills Defensive guards in order to benefit from those concerned and specialists in the field of football in particular and the rest of sports in general and the research problem is determined that the performance of all the movements performed by the athlete depends on the brain duty that is the main part of the central nervous system and its duty to perform all of these movements and The difference of mu Brain states according to the individual’s condition or according to activity and that has a direct impact on all the movements of the individual, including sports performance movements, and that the goalkeeper's requirements have high damning electrical efforts resulting in changes in the electrical waves of the brain, which the researchers considered studying these changes in brain electric waves And its relationship to some basic defense skills of goalkeepers in football to be the subject of his research, hoping to add a new study to the Iraqi library in codifying physical efforts and choosing exercises in light of this.As well as identifying the relationship between brain wave variables and the basic defensive skills of goalkeepers in football. The researchers assumed that there was a statistical correlation between the five independent variables and the defensive skills of the goalkeeper in football. A sample of the research community of 9 soccer goalkeepers from the Premier League for the football season 2017/2018 and the homogeneity of the research sample was verified in the variables of age, height, weight and training age that are related to the subject of the research, and the researcher conducted The exploratory experiment on a sample from outside the research sample represented by 3 guards to identify the validity of the tests through the scientific foundations for them, and included field procedures to study on tests for measuring brainwaves. Particularly with skills and brain waves, the data were statistically treated. The results were presented in the form of tables and strengthened in graphical forms, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner dependent on enhancing the findings of the researchers with scientific sources, including Arabic and foreign And documentation of the Internet, concluded the research and there is a correlation between the brain waves five variables with the skills of defensive goalkeepers in football
The effect of the guided discovery technique in learning the high beating and the scoring skills from the constant football for the female students
Authors: Ghufran Jamal  , Iqbal Abdul Hussain
Published: March 2024

Abstract The aim of the search is to identify The effect of the guided discovery technique in learning the high beating and the scoring skills from the constant football for the female students, the research community consisted of middle-level students (first-class average) General Directorate of Education of Baghdad /al Karkh/II in the Middle School (Bent Al Huda) for girls and their number ( 251) female student, the search sample was chosen in the random manner and by the drawing of lots, two division (A,B) their number (40) female student . The sample was divided into two groups of the experimental group consisted of (20) female students in the first grade and the control group consisted of 20 female of students first grade students average. The researchers have prepared (9) educational modules for high beating and the scoring skills from the constant football by guided technique over the course of the second semester and the appropriate statistical means have been used to arrive at the results of the research, and the researchers have reached the following conclusions: 1. Existence of impact For a guided discovery technique to learn high beating and scoring skills from constant basketball for the first middle-class female students. 2.The superiority female students of the experimental group studied by the method of discovery directed against the female students of the control group studied in the manner used. The researchers therefore recommended that necessity to use the guided discovery method in learning basketball skills because of its impact in raising the thinking of female students and achieving better learning of skills.
The Effect of special exercises on some of the functional variables and offensive skills of the players of the National Youth Squash
Authors: Abdul Wahab Ghazi  , Mohammad Ghazi Salman
Published: March 2024

The importance of research is through the knowledge of the role of special exercises and the preparation of a set of special exercises according to the correct scientific bases in sports training and the adoption of modern methods and methods and knowledge of the impact of some functional variables and offensive skills of the national team of youth squash game, through the researcher's experience and record his observations and diagnosis about these games found The level of special physical abilities, including the ability to endure the force and speed in the young players in most games, which involve the decline of the level of physical performance and skill in the last half of the squash games, Due to the decrease in the concentration of lactic acid and some other functional variables to be studied, the most important objectives: To identify the effect of special exercises in some functional variables of the players of the national team for youth Squash. The members of the research sample to recognize the impact of special exercises in some of the offensive skills of the national youth team Balasquash individuals sample research. The researcher used the experimental method in one of its basic determinants (by identifying the one group with the pre-test and the post-test). The sample was chosen by the intentional method and included (6) squash players aged (19-17) years. The most important conclusions: The development of the capacity resulting from the special exercises came in line with what has been implemented to the level of the members of the research sample, which was reflected clearly on the skill performance. The repetition of exercises within the training modules that have been applied positively affected the development of the muscles of the arms and legs together and reflected in Directly on the development of functional capabilities. Special exercises have a positive effect in raising the skill level of some offensive skills in squash.
Group play and its impact on improving some executive functions for middle school pupils in the physical education lesson
Authors: Gibran amer karim  , Shaima Abdel Matar
Published: March 2024

The goal of the research is to:- Identifying the level of executive functions for middle school students aged 13-14 years by studying physical education- Knowing about group play and its impact on improving some executive functions for middle school students aged 13-14 years by studying physical educationAs for the research hypotheses, they were:- There are statistically significant differences in the level of executive functions of the experimental and control groups and in favor of the post-test of the experimental group.- There are statistically significant differences of group play and its effect on improving some executive functions in the post test and for the benefit of the experimental group.As for the research community, it consists of students of the first intermediate stage, aged (13-14), and their total is (310) pupils. As for the research sample, it included 20 pupils, who were divided into two experimental groups10 pupils and a control group 10pupils from the Taliaa Intermediate School for Boys.The most important conclusions that were reached are:1- Group play has a direct effect on the development of executive functions for students for the experimental group at the expense of the control group.2- The group games showed improvement in the functions of (planning, Inhibition, shifting) for pupils in the physical education lesson3- Group games have an effect on spreading the spirit of competition and increasing motivation among students.Accordingly, I recommend several recommendations:1- The necessity of adopting group games in the physical education lesson2- Emphasis on the interest in studying physical education through the use of group sports activities to encourage and motivate students to actively participate in sports performance3- Paying attention to executive capabilities and functions and working to find the means and programs to develop them because they are considered the basis for excellence in sports performance in addition to scientific and academic success
The effect of using the (POE) model (predict, observe, interpret) associated with different educational methods on teaching some basic volleyball skills to middle school students
Authors: Rabih hazem salman  , Liqaa Adulmuttaleb khaleel  , Ahlam Dara Azez
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to : To prepare an educational program according to the model (POE) (predict - note - interpret) associated with different educational methods and to reveal its effect on teaching some basic skills of volleyball to middle school students The researchers took the experimental approach as a way to solve their problem, The sample was identified as (32) students representing the third intermediate grade in the (Qaraqush) intermediate school for boys for the academic year (2019-2020) distributed into two academic divisions (A and B), equivalent to (age, height, weight, and physical fitness components). And for each group (16) students, and by the method of voting, Division (B) was chosen to become the experimental group, which was studied according to the (POE) model, and Division (A) became a control group which took the usual method by the teacher in teaching it After that, the search experiment was applied and lasted for six weeks, with two educational units per week for each group. To process and analyze the data, the statistical system (SPSS) was used, and the most important conclusion of the study is: The use of the model (predict, note, interpret POE) associated with various educational methods left an evident effect in teaching some basic volleyball skills to middle school students. The phases of implementing the model experiment on the experimental group also contributed to stimulating students' creative self-capabilities in forecasting, observing and interpreting the results that favored their progress over the control group. The researchers recommended the necessity of paying attention to student-centered teaching methods by educating teachers about their models and strategies, as they have an impact on improving students' knowledge and skills. And more research is being used to model (predict, note, interpret POE) for different academic stages and multiple academic subjects.
The effect of exercises using a factory device to develop the accuracy of passing skill in football at ages 13/14 years
Authors: Samih Sabih Amer  , Ali Subhan Sakhi  , Haidar Ghadban Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Research Summary This research contains the introduction to the research and its importance which lies in the design of educational aids and their experience in the field in order to identify the extent of benefit achieved by these means The clear development of sporting achievements that occurred in recent years resulted from the better use of educational aids in the training and educational process that occurred on the joints of sport in all its types. The researcher found, through his work as a coach, that there is a problem in the poor performance of some basic skills in football, including passing and receiving skills, inaccuracy in the performance and continuity of the two skills, which are successful and the continuation of possession of the ball through correct pass and optimal reception. The team can reach the desired goal, which is recording Goals and achieving positive results, and this is due to the educational and training process
The effect of an educational program on sports activities in the development of some physical and skill variables among primary school students at the age of 6 years
Authors: Hussein Rashid Ghayad
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to select some sports activities to develop some physical and skill variables for the students at the age of 6 years, as well as to know the effect of these activities. This research was conducted in the period from / until the first sample of primary school pupils of Meqdad Primary School ) For the academic year (2019-2020), where the number of sample (24 students) was divided into two equal groups, one of which was experimental worked sports activities and the other was an officer working in the method used in the lesson of physical education, each group consisted of (12 students), after the process of homogeneity and equivalence , Mullah tests were also selected (10 students) from outside the basic research sample, using the tools and means to assist in the research. The tribal tests were conducted on the two groups and then some sports activities were applied. (8 units) within eight weeks and the time of each unit (45 minutes), after which the tests were conducted after the dimension, and then the treatment of the results of the research using the appropriate statistical means, has been reached several results, the most important is that the educational program included some activities Irrigation The differences between the tribal and remote tests among the control group students were significantly noticeable and were subject to the educational program. In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended the necessity of using The educational program includes some sports activities because of its effect on the development of some basic motor skills for students aged 6 years.
Emotional arousal and its relationship to psychological security for the players of the Thi-Qar University team in team group games in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Manal Hussein Lafta
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of the research as the researcher investigate the process of preparing the psychological aspects of the player and its significant impact on his/her performance, in addition to the physical, skill, planning and technical aspects. The research problem is focused on the hypothesis that the psychological state of team players plays an important role in reaching the highest levels of sports that qualify them to play in matches, and this comes through the correct psychological preparation during the training process. The aim of the research is to identify the reality of levels of emotional arousal and psychological security and in addition to determine the nature of the relationship between them for the players of the team of Thi-Qar University in team players games. The second chapter includes the research methodology and field procedures where the researcher used the descriptive approach. The research sample consists of (83) players selected from the players of the Thi- Qar University team for the activities; football, basketball, handball, volleyball and gymnasium and in the academic year (2018-2019). In the fourth chapter we analysis and discuss of the results, and the fifth chapter includes some conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important conclusions, the research sample shows high emotional arousal and states an inverse relationship between emotional arousal and the psychological security.
The Effect Of Anaerobic Physical Effort In Complex Exercises To Develop Special Endurance And Achievement Of 200 M Sprint Junior
Authors: Farah Alaa Jafar
Published: March 2024

The research included four chapters ;the introduction and the importance of the research, which dealt with the factors of achieving athletic achievement in sports in the opinion of experts and specialists who sought to find ways to develop in realization achievement, especially in athletics, especially speed activities, including the 200-meter sprint activity..Through the development of physical capabilities, including anaerobic physical effort, which plays an important and effective role in activities of speed, especially the activity of the 200-meter sprint, where the researcher, through exercises, exercises a vehicle for special endurance according to anaerobic physical effort, in developing special endurance capabilities for strength and speed as complex exercises for physical effort in units The training program for this event.. The research problem, which was dealt with by the research, was the weakness in developing training programs for 200-meter speed runners and the weakness of endurance training of all kinds, and also the research objectives were to identify physical exertion exercises according to complex exercises .As for the research hypotheses, the significant differences were significant in the pre and posttest in the combined exercises according to the anaerobic physical effort and the achievement of the individuals of the sample. The researcher concluded that these exercises according to the anaerobic physical exercise exercises showed the significant differences for the post-tests. And also to realize achievement in endurance of strength, endurance of speed, and achievement. The researcher also recommended the use of special endurance exercises according to the endurance of anaerobic physical effort for other activities.
The effect of intense and distributed exercise in teaching the disease and controlling the compatibility of some body movements in sports walking among young women in Basmaya Sports Academy
Authors: Munthir Hussein Mohammed
Published: March 2024

This research dealt with the effect of intensive and distributed exercise on teaching to perform and control the compatibility of movements of body parts in athletic walking at the Basmaya Sports Academy for young women. The objective of the research focus on preparing special exercises with both intensive and distributed styles and identifying their effects in teaching , performing and control the compatibility of movements of body parts in athletic walking at the Basmaya Sports Academy For Young Women..The hypotheses included that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and posttests of the two experimental research groups in teaching performance and controlling the motor compatibility of body parts in athletic walking. The research community was determined by the budding of the Basmaya Academy for the academic year 2019-2020, as the sample included (12) players ( female ) who were intentionally chosen from the beginners in teaching performance , controlling and matching the movements of body parts ..After the researcher made sure of the homogeneity of the sample, they were randomly distributed in two equal groups and performed parity in testing and evaluating the performance and kinetic compatibility of body parts in athletic walking. One of the groups represented the experimental group which is its teaching was according to intensive method ,while the other group used distributed method in teaching sport walking movements .The implementation of the main experiment took 5 weeks, with three teaching units per week. After the specified period, the tests and evaluations of the motions under study were re-examined. Statistical treatments were performed using the (spss) program by adopting the two tests (T) for the independent and interrelated samples. Conclusions showed excellence of 2nd group ( with distributed exercise ) and preference over first experimental group ( with intensive exercise ) in terms of teaching and controlling the kinematic compatibility of the movements of the parts of the body walking, and accordingly the recommendations came in the necessities of adopting exercises for the distributed method in teaching young beginners to the movements of athletic walking and controlling their compatibility
Designing an educational program to develop the skills of creative thinking and its impact in the implementation of the lesson of physical education teachers and teachers of the article
Authors: Lubna Qutaiba Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The research included five doors where the first section contains the problem of research, which has become all interested in directing efforts to develop thinking, not only make the educational process specific to the acquisition of the teacher knowledge, but must be beyond the ability to innovate and give them the ability to invest new developments and how to interact with the changes, The objectives of the research were to identify the effect of designing an educational program for the development of creative thinking in the implementation of the lesson of physical education among the teachers of the subject. The researcher determined that there are differences of statistical significance between the control and experimental groups among the teachers of the material. The most important topics are the importance of research in theory. The third section includes the methodology of research using the survey method. The research sample consisted of (50) teachers and teachers within the research society (68). The fourth section is based on the results of questionnaires distributed to teachers to answer On the paragraphs and the link between the paragraphs, the fifth section contains the conclusions, including the most negative variables in terms of the outcome and recommendations, including the new teachers in courses to ensure the quality of the lesson and take it out and invest the time that resulted from the research.
Use of auxiliary means For anaerobic exercises And its effect on some Biochemical variables Achievement of 100 m for young women under (19 years)
Authors: Hassan Noori Tarish
Published: March 2024

The research included the aspect of developing the effectiveness of 100 m Using auxiliary means For anaerobic exercises The research problem eliminated the lack of use of biochemical tests Which depends on studying changes inside the body from a chemical point of view Which has a clear impact on the level of achievement development The researcher used the experimental method and the sample consisted of 4 runners for the effectiveness of 100m for young women in Baghdad governorate And it began to implement the experimental curriculum for a period of two months at the rate of three training units per week The researcher concluded that anaerobic exercises according to auxiliary methods have an effect on improving achievement.
The effect of special exercises in restoring lost physical fitness after childbirth at ages (25-30) years
Authors: Shad qasim saeid  , Zaynab sueud khadir
Published: March 2024

The importance of the study, which is how to use these exercises with the device in rehabilitating the flabby muscles after childbirth, which is a problem found in our society and in need of high education on it because the form of exercises does not need places designated for training such as halls or fitness halls, especially since the social woman has limited movement in which we see the responses Physiology in different ways, the woman’s body is not only subject to the day’s need for work or the need to complete hours of physical training, but she has feminist components that she must overcome, whether it is physiological or otherwise.The research sample was determined by the intentional method available from women whose ages range between (25-30) years with normal first births. And from non-mathematics, their number reached (11) women after undergoing medical examination by specialized doctors and after confirming their safety, and they were divided randomly into two groups, the first being exploratory, numbering (6), and the experimental group underwent Pilates exercises using a factory device numbering (5), and Pilates exercises affected By using a device positively in a tangible change in the thickness of the skin folds, the abdominal area, the waist circumference and the hip circumference for the research group, it also positively affected a tangible change in the strength tolerance of the abdominal muscles significantly, after which the flexibility, balance and strength characteristic of speed with convergence and afterwards and finally the elasticity of the trunk; The need to pay attention to Pilates exercises for pregnant women after childbirth and make it a priority for specialists in effective guidance for women and even at home.
A comparative study of the performance tolerance between the Air Force Club players and the Naft Club players in youth soccer
Authors: Adel Shabib Deshr  , Riad Mezher Khuraibet
Published: March 2024

The game of football is one of the differential games that has received great attention at the local, Arab and international levels, as the world has witnessed many changes in various sports, whether in differential or individual games, as a result of the continuous efforts by experts towards more understanding of what is contained in the foundations of the rules and the concept Sports training in order to raise the level of training status of the player to bring him to the higher levels, by examining and constantly researching all that is new to add valuable information in training, scientific means are sold. The aim of the research was (to identify the differences in performance tolerance between the Air Force Club and the Oil Club) and to impose the research (the presence of a statistical function between the Air Force players and the oil players) And conclusions - Exercises similar to competition proved to be more influential in developing the endurance of performance and accuracy of scoring for young soccer players in the individuals of the research sample. - The most appropriate training method to develop endurance of performance and accuracy of scoring is the method of high-intensity interval training on the youth sample. The most important recommendations - The necessity of using competition-like exercises in training youth soccer players because of their importance in developing endurance performance and scoring accuracy. Conducting similar research and studies to see the use of competitive exercises in developing other abilities and attributes.
Anxiety and its relationship to the performance of some skills on the parallel device in the artistic gymnastics for women
Authors: Amira Abdel Wahed Mounir  , Shaimaa Abde Matar
Published: March 2024

Researchers have touched on the importance of anxiety and the importance of sports gymnastics art for women and its impact on the level of physical performance of the player and their ability to implement skills on various devices, and is considered a parallel device of difficult devices, so students hesitate to study.1- Recognize the anxiety of the third stage students in the artistic gymnastics for women.2 - Identify the relationship of anxiety performance of some skills on the parallel system of the third stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Baghdad / Jadiriya.The researchers hypothesized:1- There is a significant correlation between anxiety and performance of some skills on the parallel system of the third stage students in the artistic gymnastics for women.The research dealt with research methodology, field procedures, tools and methods used in research, scientific basis for testing, exploratory and major experiment and statistical methods.The researchers then reached the following conclusions:The anxiety factor has affected the motor performance of the students, especially when the motor performance was linked to the parallel device and the skill of the rise, as this skill is characterized by its difficulty, as well as this device is a difficult device that needs attention, concentration, speed, accuracy and neuromuscular compatibility when performing the rise skills. While there was no correlation between anxiety and the skill of landing because that skill is characterized by the ease of performance.The recommendations are:- The need to identify the causes of concern among students in order to develop appropriate solutions in order to alleviate this factor and guide it for the better- The need to create a natural atmosphere among students during the performance in order to accustom them to difficult situations that may occur during them and restraint and adherence to the laws of play.- The need to instill confidence between the school and the student in order to identify the problems experienced by the student and thus develop solutions to address them, especially in the skills of difficult gymnastics
A comparative study of the social interaction that excites the excitement and success between Baghdad University and Al-Mustansiriya University for the third and fourth stages
Authors: Aqeel Bahjat Abbas  , Shaaima Abdul Matar Al-Tamimi  , Riad Mezher
Published: March 2024

The difference of social interaction between students as a result of cases of independence and disharmony between them and the lack of actual belonging to others is the problem of research, and because the subject of football and volleyball needs understanding and direct and indirect communication it negatively affects the superiority and success of some students who tend to be isolated and not understanding with others, thus while the goal of the research was1. Building a scale of social interaction among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Physical and physical activity exercises in relation to achieving psychological and social compatibility among the trainees Women and men in the gymnasiums
Authors: Shaaima Abdul Matar Al-Tamimi
Published: March 2024

Physical exercise and its relationship to achieving social harmony among women and men trainees in the gymnasiumsResearch objective:- Knowing his relationship with physical exercise and exercise in achieving social and psychological compatibilityWomen and men trainees in the gyms.As for the imposition of the research, it was:- There are statistically significant differences in relation to physical exercise in exercise in achieving psychosocial compatibility among women and men trainees in sports halls..Therefore, the survey descriptive method was used to suit the research problem. The research sample consisted of women and men trainees in the sports halls in Baghdad, and their total number was (30) trainees (15) female trainees and (15) male trainees.The most important means used in this research is a questionnaire for the psychological and social compatibility scale and the statistical methods.The most important findings of this study are:1- Physical sporting activity has a positive effect on achieving psychological and social compatibility for women and men trainees in the gymnasiums, and in statistical terms.And the researcher recommended some of them1- Creating the appropriate sporting environment in which our youth grow for proper psychological development.2- Educating and guiding youth about the importance of the relationship between sports practices and psychosocial compatibility.3- Emphasizing the importance of physical and athletic activity in the psychological and social compatibility of those who practice it in the gymnasiums