bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does performance and operational superiority of point-of-care test make it the investigation of choice in confirming syphilis?
Authors: Bhargava Aradhana , Nagia Sonal , Verma Prashant , Bansal Shikha , Khnuger Niti , Saxena Ashok
Published: November 2022

Background:

According to the World Health Organization, 6 million cases of syphilis occur every year. Serological tests for syphilis form the mainstay of diagnosis for syphilis. We evaluated the performance of point-of-care test (POCT) against other specific treponemal test for confirming the diagnosis of syphilis.

Materials and Methods:

Does performance and operational superiority of POCT make it the investigation of choice in confirming syphilis? Retrospectively, data were analyzed of 599 serum samples from Apex Regional sexually transmitted disease centre, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, received for testing by syphilis treponemal assays (both nontreponemal reactive and nonreactive). These samples underwent treponemal testing for syphilis by the Treponema pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA), fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS), and POCT. Performance characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV], and diagnostic accuracy), and operational characteristics of POCT and TPHA were evaluated against the gold standard FTA-ABS.

Results:

A total of 599 samples were evaluated, of which 61.76% were positive by FTA-ABS. On analysis, the sensitivity was 91.08% and 91.89%, specificity was 89.08% and 87.34%, PPV was 93.09% and 92.14%, NPV was 86.08% and 86.96%, and diagnostic accuracy was 90.32% and 90.15% for POCT and TPHA, respectively. The lower cost, shorter turnaround time, lesser infrastructure and workforce need, and easy availability make the POCT operationally superior to TPHA.

Conclusion:

Owing to its operational superiority and higher specificity POCT can replace TPHA for confirming the diagnosis of Syphilis. POCT are affordable, equipment free, have room temperature storage, and yield result within 15 minutes, enabling same day testing and treatment. It can be used in a resource limited setting, for community setup or even self-testing.
Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction in syphilis
Authors: Nair B. Radhakrishnan , Murugan S.
Published: November 2022

Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction (JHR) is a focal, local, or systemic reaction, which follows the first dose of antisyphilitic remedy. JHR is a self-limiting reaction. The appearance of secondary syphilitic rashes following injection of benzathine penicillin was not so common nowadays to meet with JHR. Rashes were resolved completely a week after the injection. This case was reported to alert the physicians about the appearance of secondary syphilitic rashes following the antisyphilitic treatment which could be confused with hypersensitive reactions of penicillin.
The safety and efficacy of clipping the staple line in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Alshammari Sulaiman , Mulhem AbdulAziz Al , Jafar Abdullah Al , AlGhofili Hesham , Maher Doaa , Alobaid Elham , Aldohayan Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Background:

Obesity is a worldwide health problem and is of particular importance in Saudi Arabia, where there is a high incidence of the disease. There are many surgical procedures for its management, including laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). However, this procedure has postoperative complications such as bleeding and leakage.

Patients and Methods:

This retrospective cohort study included all patients who underwent LSG at King Khalid University Hospital under one surgeon from July 2015 to May 2018. The 146 patients were divided into a clipping group (n = 72) who underwent LSG with clipping of the staple line, and a nonclipping group (n = 74) who underwent LSG without clipping of the staple line. The incidence of postoperative complications, including bleeding and leak, was compared in the two groups.

Results:

There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding patient demographic criteria or risk factors for postoperative complications. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in postoperative bleeding (P = 1) or leak (P = 0.324).

Conclusion:

Clipping the staple line in LSG does not affect the rate of postoperative leaking or bleeding.
PENGARUH COACHING, SPIRITUALITAS DAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Pramudianto Pramudianto
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to know comprehensively the influence of coaching and social intelligence application toward transformational leadership and servant leadership to the principal of kindergarten at BPK PENABUR Jakarta. Respondents who filled this questionnaire amounted to 156 kindergarten teachers in BPK PENABUR Jakarta. Hypothesis in this research is tested by using data analysis technique with SEM-PLS software especially Warpls version 6 software. The results of this study conclude that (1) coaching affects transformational leadership; (2) coaching affects servant leadership; (3) social intelligence affects transformational leadership; and (4) social intelligence affects servant leadership. Thus, the highest influence is coaching on transformational leadership. Therefore, to improve the leadership skills of the principal of kindergarten in BPK PENABUR Jakarta, it is necessary to apply coaching and transformational leadership type. The purpose of the implementation is expected to improve individual performance so as to achieve the goals in accordance with the vision and mission of the institution.
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK HALAL OLEH MUSLIMAH MILENIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ratnawati Yuni , Anwar Saiful
Published: November 2022

The research aims to knowing the influence of the halal label, celebrity endorser, and word of mouth to decision with buying interest as an intervening variable by muslimah milenial cosmetics “PIXY” user. The population in this research is follower account Instagram @pixycosmetics who uses the product. The technique of sampling with a purposive random sampling method. As for the samples taken are as much as 102 respondents with a questionnaire to collect data. The program to analyze the data using SPSS 25.0. Analysis tool used is the path analysis. The result of this research show that: halal label, celebrity endorser, and word of mouth has a positive and insignificant influence to decision. Halal label and celebrity endorser also have a positive and insignificant influence to purchase interest, while word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest. Meanwhile, purchase interest has a positive and significant effect on decisions. Purchase interest cannot be an intervening variable between halal labels on decision, but purchase interest can become an intervening variable between celebrity endorser and word of mouth on decisions
ANALISA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTER, DAN ETNOGRAFI PEMIMPIN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. ANDHANI RELITA / SPBU 34.434.11 CILEGON)
Authors: Triana Leni , Yuliah Yuliah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the leadership style, character and ethnography of the leader could improve employee performance at PT. Andhani Relita. This study uses primary data and data collection techniques are conducted by observing and interviewing directly to the research object using random sampling to several employees. The results of the study showed that the leadership style carried out does not only refer to one type of leadership, because to achieve employee performance requires the ability to lead by adjusting the conditions that occur on the ground. In addition, leaders can understand their own character and employees, so there is a fairly good emotional connection to improved work performance. The ethnography of leaders formed when implemented appropriately and in accordance with existing conditions on the ground provides significant improvements to employee performance
PENGARUH KETERBUKAAN KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PENINGKATAN DAN KENYAMANAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT .GLOBAL SINERGI KARTU
Authors: Sadiqin Amin , Khasanah Ulfa Maslakhatul
Published: November 2022

Openness of communication is one part of the science of business ethics, a business science that is believed to provide benefits not only to companies or business people, but also to employees, the general public, and the environment. Openness of communication becomes a principle in running a company in which there are many diverse people. Open communication will have an impact on mutual trust with each other. Open communication will then transform into effective communication. Effective delivery of information will automatically launch a workflow in a company so that it gets maximum results. PT. Global Synergy Karut is one of the companies that run this rule. Employees of the company stated that they tended to like the communication openness policy implemented by their leadership. Employees feel given freedom of speech and get clear and definite information. Research with this type of qualitative research, as well as using in-depth interview methods to obtain data, shows the results that the application of the principle of information openness has a real positive impact on employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) TERHADAP KINERJA DAN DAYA SAING PADA CV POLACINDO BEKA
Authors: Faturahman Firza
Published: November 2022

In terms of business development, both individual companies and legal entities cannot avoid the performance of supply chain management and information strategies to be able to promote the development of the company itself. The purpose of this study is to examine how the performance of supply chain management and how information strategy CV Polacindo Beka in the company. Lots of food in Manado. What is done is the translation of achievements or work results. Even if the information is news or news. Information also This is real information or material that can be used as a basis for analysis and research or conclusions. This learning is classified as a qualitative type using raw data from interviews and direct observations. The results of the study conclude that the performance of supply chain management and information strategy is good because there is a complete and effective information and communication interaction among the participants in terms of supply chain management performance and information strategy
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN & MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mirnayanti Mirnayanti , Rahmawati Iroh
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the audit committee in running the food & beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019 and to determine the effect of the audit committee on the value of the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 -2019. The research method used is descriptive quantitative technique and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling method with certain criteria. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely 26 companies. Data processing and data analysis techniques include classical assumption test, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and statistical hypotheses. Based on the t test, it states that the audit committee has no effect on firm value
INDUSTRI HALAL BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Utari Dewi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on analyzing how the halal industry affects economic growth in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study also identifies opportunities as well as challenges in its development. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with library research. This study finds that the halal industry has a major role in the development of economic growth, as evidenced by the halal industry has contributed USD 3.8 billion to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and investment of USD 1 billion from foreign investors in 2019. The halal industry also has opportunities in various sectors, namely halal food and beverages, halal tourism, halal fashion, halal cosmetics, halal media and recreation, halal pharmacy and halal finance. However, Indonesia must face various challenges, namely, challenges from the government, organizations, development, existing resources, and challenges that come from the community/consumers
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI ERA COVID 19
Authors: Garini Mutiara Puspa , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

Since the Covid 19 virus has changed the declining economy in the world, the use of internet technology is very much needed, especially in the business world for business development which must continue during this pandemic, due to government policies such as PSBB (Large-scale social restrictions). Internet technology that can be used is such as e-commerce. But in utilizing e-commerce in business development, you must continue to use an Islamic economic perspective in your business. The purpose of this study is a follow-up study from (Nurlaela 2018) entitled The Effectiveness of Using E-commerce Media on Increasing Depok MSME Revenues Seen from Business Ethics. Which gives advice to further researchers to see how much benefit is obtained if the company can implement e-commerce in its business interests. The method used in this research is descriptive and the type of data used is library research. The results in this study are that in Islamic economics it is allowed to use e-commerce in business development during this covid 19 period, but still with the rules that have been set according to the perspective of Islamic economics, namely by remembering the principles of buying and selling Islam
MENGATASI DAN MENYIKAPI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENERAPAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Septiani Andini , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

The economic sector is one of the important elements that support life, which in human daily life cannot be separated from the economy. However, various problems often arise because of the economic sector such as the problem of social inequality. This study aims to analyze socio-economic disparities, their causes, and solutions according to a review of the Islamic economic system. The research used is descriptive by using data and summarizing the results of previous research. The results show that it can be concluded that there are differences that include wealth, services, goods and others, resulting in the economic sector not working properly. Therefore, the application of Islamic economics is needed as a solution to overcome various problems due to the economic sector such as the problem of social inequality
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Aziz Alfin , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

Discusses the management of productive zakat and its impact in poverty alleviation efforts carried out by various zakat management organizations in Indonesia. The urgency of productive zakat management has been regulated in Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management.
In addition, optimal and professional management of productive zakat will always provide solutions to the main problem in the structure of zakat recipients (front of ashnaf), namely the poor. Paradigmatically, zakat as an instrument of the pillars of Islam has a significant economic and social impact in alleviating poverty, so that zakat recipients, especially the poor, are slowly empowered into various strategic sectors which can eventually become donors or new muzakki. The zakat management organization described in this article programmatically explores the main problems of the poor by making various community empowerment programs into the main sectors, namely education, social, health, and disaster. While the evaluation is to measure the development of national zakat which can be an indicator of the impact of zakat on the lives of mustahik, zakat organization institutions, and the role of the government, in Indonesia the National Zakat Index has been compiled
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

Zakat has become a source of state financial income that has a very important role, among others, as a means of developing Islam, providing assistance services for the benefit of the social welfare of the underprivileged such as the poor, as well as other assistance. One of the roles that zakat has is its role in reducing the poverty rate of society. This study aims to find out how the implementation of productive zakat plays a role in economic growth. To increase the economic growth of the community, what the BAZNAS institution must do is emphasize the function of productive zakat. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques use library techniques or library research. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of zakat to help increase economic growth are caused by several factors, namely, knowledge about the terms of consumptive zakat and productive zakat has not been properly socialized, and the lack of trust of muzakki to zakat amil in zakat management
PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN PAJAK DENGAN MEDIASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP POLUSI DI 9 NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Kenedi Kenedi
Published: November 2022

Global warming and climate change over the past ten years caused by greenhouse gas emissions are serious problems faced by countries in both developed and developing countries, not least in countries in ASEAN. The relationship of energy consumption, the application of tax burdens, economic growth and its effect on pollution levels are important to be investigated further. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of energy consumption and taxes by mediating economic growth on pollution in nine ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). This study used time series data from 2004 - 2020 with analytical methods using the PLS-SEM approach and SmartPLS version 3.0 as data analysis tools. The results of the study showed that energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth and pollution, taxes have a positive effect on economic growth and negatively affect pollution and economic growth has a positive effect on pollution, in addition, economic growth can mediate the relationship between energy consumption and pollution and the relationship between taxes and pollution
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA KARANGGEGER KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Subekti Aris , Hariyanto Sunairi
Published: November 2022

Public service or service to the community is an important element that can be used as an indication of the success of government leadership. Similarly, the national reform movement, which does not mean anything if the service to the public mash is less feasible. In addition, to create "good governance" which aspect of accountability is a principle that must take precedence over the implementation of government, therefore, public services that are passed such as public sector excellent services are an obligation that must be done immediately. Suharto (2005) stated, "a characteristic of the process of building social welfare including complete and thorough with the meaning of all social aspect services held always treat consumers of applicants or beneficearies as a whole human being, either in the sense of an individual or group, which is not separated from the socio-cultural environmental system". The type of research conducted is qualitative descriptive qualitative with the aim of getting an appropriate description or depiction of the problem or research topic, which in this study the topic is the quality of public service in the village office. Data is explained and presented systematically in accordance with the reality on the ground or in accordance with the facts so as to provide an objective depiction of factual conditions rather than topics or objects of study in order to understand the quality of public services and factors that inhibit the improvement of the quality of public services in Karanggeger Village of Probolinggo Regency. The results showed that the acquisition of public service quality in Karanggeger Village earned performance in service units with service value "C" or categorized as "GOOD ENOUGH". Based on the results of IKM conversion the value is 74.50, and the score of each quality is 2.98 using a scale interval of 2.60 - 3.064. Based on the details, as many as 6 elements of 9 elements get the category QUITE GOOD. While the service with the category "GOOD" there are as many as 3 elements of 9 elements. While the factors that hamper the quality of public services in Karanggeger Village are punctuality and speed when giving layaan and low human resources who are competent to operate online devices
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DEBT DEFAULT DAN OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Amelia Trisna
Published: November 2022

The pandemic event has made the company experience liquidity pressure due to the impact of credit restructuring that some companies are worried about. This causes the current economic conditions to have an uncertain nature in the future, thus causing doubts in the company's business situation. The purpose of this study is to determine and test whether there is an effect of financial distress, debt default, and the previous year's audit opinion on the receipt of audit going concern. This research is a type of quantitative research using quantitative descriptive methods. The sample of this study was obtained using the purposive sampling method where the sample was determined based on certain criteria by the researcher. The object of this study is real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2020. Based on the results of the analysis of the f test results, it shows that financial distress, debt default, and audit opinions for the previous year have a significant effect on the audit opinion going concern. the results of the t-test of each variable, namely financial distress, have a significant positive effect on the audit opinion going concern. debt defaults have no significant effect on audit opinion going concern. the previous year's audit opinion had a significant effect on the audit opinion going concern
ANALISIS PERANAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BANTEN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN BANTEN DAN NASIONAL
Authors: Hidayat Saeful
Published: November 2022

The business field or processing industry sector is a strategic sector in the banten economy. In addition to dominating the economy and absorbing a large number of workers, processing industry products are also the main commodities for Banten's foreign exports.
This study generally aims to analyze the role of banten processing industry business fields in the scope of the Banten and National economy, using the IRIO Indonesia 2016 Table. Specifically, the purpose of his research is to analyze the relationship between the processing industry sector and other sectors in the Banten economy, as well as its relationship with the national economy. In addition, a measurement of the role of processing industry business fields is also carried out through the identification of leading sectors and analysis of multiplier numbers.
The results showed that the sub-fields of the food and beverage industry, the textile and apparel industry, as well as the paper and paper goods industry, printing and reproduction of recording media, have a very high forward and backward linkage with other sectors in Banten, thus becoming Banten's leading sector. However, of these three sub-fields of business, only the paper and paper goods industry, printing and reproduction of recording media also play a role as the national leading sector
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Savitri Christina Amanda , Mahardika Lady Olivia
Published: November 2022

Civil Servants (PNS) are expected to have high motivation in doing their work and good quality of service to the community. From the data obtained related to the presence of employees which is one of the motivational factors, it is shown that there are still employees who come to work not on time. In addition, based on the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) survey conducted by the author on the work productivity of employees of the Tegal Regency Industry and Manpower Office, an average number of 2.99 from a maximum value of 4 can be interpreted as the need for improvement in several aspects of service.
This study aims to determine the influence of motivation on the work productivity of employees of the Tegal Regency Industry and Manpower Service. The respondents of this study were 44 people. This study is a quantitative study with saturated sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires through google forms to 44 respondents.
The results of this study through a simple linear regression test were shown by the equation Y = 20.328 + 0.187X. This means that if X=0 then the value of Y=20.328 and is positive. The value of the regression coefficient X of 0.187 has the understanding that every 1% addition of the value of the Motivation variable (X), the value of the Work Productivity variable (Y) increases by 0.187. The result of the t test result, obtained the calculated t value = 2,342 > t table = 2.018 and the significance value of 0.024 < 0.05. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test, an R square value of 0.115 was obtained. This means that the magnitude of the influence of the motivation variable on the work productivity variable is 11.5%. Thus, it is known that the high low work productivity at the Tegal Regency Industry and Manpower Office is influenced by motivation of 11.5%, the rest is influenced by other factors that are not included in this study
PENGARUH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME DAN NET INCOME TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Siregar Dina Khairuna , Khodijah Ina
Published: November 2022

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of Other Comprehensive Income and Net Income on the Return on Shares of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. The sampling technique is to use the purposive sampling method and obtained 8 companies that are research samples The data processing technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that Other Comprehensive Income partially has no influence on stock returns and Net Income partially has a negative influence on stock returns. Simultaneously Other Comprehensive Income and Net Income have an influence on stock returns
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMPENSASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SUMATERA JAYA AGRO LESTARI SILAUT
Authors: Abaharis Henryanto , Fauzi Harzal
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the variables Competence, Compensation and Job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Sumatra Jaya Agro Lestari Silaut. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 63 respondents using a saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population are sampled, using multiple linear regression testing with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
THE POWER OF NETIZEN +62: KONTRUKSI KONFLIK FENOMENAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Susilawati Eka , Fitrianti Rizqi , Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia
Published: November 2022

Unlimited information exchange in the modern era presents a new name for the media user audience, one of which is netizen +62. In Indonesia, the power of netizens +62 cannot be doubted, especially in constructing a growing social reality issue that is shared on social media. This study aims to describe the pros and cons of the existence of netizens +62 studied from the point of view of communication. The study used a qualitative approach with virtual ethnographic methods. This study concludes that netizen +62 has a significant role in influencing the flow of information and interactivity on social media. Netizens +62 in this case are no longer just objects of information exposure, but play an active role in controlling the flow of information that occurs, so that they have the power to build their 'own' construction related to phenomenal conflicts that are shared on social media
PERAN CAR, BOPO DAN NPL TERHADAP ROA PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Jasmine Veronika Joan , Asfar Andi Hasryningsih , Sabrawijaya Sabrawijaya
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the involvement between Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operating Expenses of Operational Income and Non Performing Loans to Return On Assets The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method, a population of 42 conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period, sampling techniques using purposive sampling so that a sample of 8 companies was obtained. The results of hypothesis testing, the t-test of the CAR calculated tcount < ttable (-0.767 < 2.045) with a significant level (0.449 > 0.05), meaning that there is partially no affect between CAR and ROA. Meanwhile, BOPO has a calculated value of tcount > ttable (-9,683 > -2,045) with a significant level (0.000 < 0.05), it means that the BOPO partially affect the ROA. Then NPL has a calculated value tcount < ttable calculation (1,664 < 2,045) with a degree of significance (1,107 > 0.05) it means that partially NPL has no affect to ROA. For the F-test, it’s obtained that  fcount >   ftable (34,370 > 5.41), with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, it means that there is a significant effect between CAR, BOPO and NPL together on ROA.The conclusion is that partially CAR and NPL has no effect with ROA, BOPO partially has a negative effect with ROA, and simultaneously CAR, BOPO and NPL affect ROA
Productive performance of growing tricross rabbits considering two commercial feeds
Authors: Machado Luiz , Pereira Dienas , Ferreira Denise , Zeferino Cynthia , Moreira Guilherme , Amaral Lucas
Published: November 2022

Some Brazilian studies have evaluated crossbred rabbits from two breeds, however, there is no research on the performance of rabbits descended from three breeds (tricross), especially involving the Botucatu (BOT) genetic group. Another important aspect to consider is that rabbit feeds produced in Brazil have different qualities and often do not meet the species nutritional requirements. The objective of the study was to evaluate the productive performance of tricross rabbits that received two commercial feeds. On day 35, forty tricross (½ BOT, ¼ NZW, ¼ CAL) rabbits were randomly assigned to cages (2 rabbits/cage). A completely randomized design was considered, with two treatments based on commercial feeds (COM1 and COM2) of different qualities and 10 replications per treatment. The productive performance (body weight at 35, 55 and 75 d, and feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion from 35 to 55, 55 to 75 and 35 to 75 d) was evaluated. The COM1 contributed to heavier rabbits at 55 and 75 d and better feed conversion rate. Also, the COM1 provided better daily weight gain from 35 to 55 d and 35 to 75 d. In conclusion, considering the Brazilian conditions, tricross rabbits show appropriate productive performance, which will depend too of the quality of the commercial feed chosen by the rabbit breeder.
Políticas públicas e gestão da educação, nos 200 anos de (in)dependência do Brasil
Authors: Roberto Jamil Cury Carlos
Published: November 2022

Texto transcrito da palestra apresentada no XIII Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação. COPED. Texto revisado pelo autor.
Eurocentrismo e Desigualdade escolar na História da Educação brasileira
Authors: Greive Veiga Cynthia
Published: November 2022

Texto transcrito da palestra apresentada no XIII Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação. COPED. Texto revisado pela autora.
The Efficacy of Zinc Supplementation for Accelerate Bone Healing and Reduce Edema, Trismus and Pain as Post-Operative Sequelae in Maxillofacial Surgery: A Literature Review
Authors:   General Practitioner, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Pratama Andi Muh. Octavian
Published: November 2022

Maxillofacial surgery involves an operation to correct a disease, injury or defect of face, jaw or mouth. Recently some strategies have been developed for minimizing postoperative discomfort after maxillofacial surgery, including the use of pharmacological therapy and alternative medicine. However, patients still suffer some pain, swelling, and limitation in mouth mobility and other symptoms after surgery. Reducing malaise and postoperative complications is a critical issue for Plastic Reconstructive doctors. Zinc is a group II b metal that is involved in diverse physiological processes such as growth, immune system modulation and tissue repair, significant reduction in the use of analgesics for oral pain, acts as anti- inflammatory agent can promote wound healing, increases the number of osteoblasts by stimulating protein synthesis in the osteoblastic cells and has many impact on the bone healing process.
A word of caution for Pakistani drug authorities regarding enhanced availability of dietary supplements
Authors: Esha Rafique  , Usama Memon  , Muhammad Adil Obaid
Published: November 2022

As my manuscript is the letter to the editor therefor it has no abstract.
A Study on the Importance and Satisfaction of Selection Attributes of Coffee Vocational Schools Using IPA
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Do Yeoung , LIM HYUN CHEOL
Published: November 2022

This study conducted a study on the selection attributes of coffee vocational academies targeting students of coffee vocational training institutes. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, it was attempted to derive practical implications through IPA analysis by deriving 18 selection attribute items, each of importance and satisfaction, from the students who used the coffee vocational training institute. For data collection, a questionnaire was conducted targeting students who used coffee vocational training institutes located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The survey period was conducted from May 1 to May 30, 2022, and after distributing 250 copies, 232 copies of the collected questionnaires were used for analysis, excluding 18 questionnaires in which responses were insincere or incomplete. The conclusion is as follows. As a result of examining the importance of each selection attribute of the coffee vocational training institute independently, there were 11 results that were higher than the average (3.1077), and 6 results showed that the satisfaction was higher than the average (3.0967).
The Effect of Experiential Value of Korean Food on Korean Food Image, Behavioral Intentions and Korean National Image: Targeted at Vietnamese Locals
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Trang Nguyen Thien , Chun Byung-gil
Published: November 2022

This study is to explore the structural relationships among experiential value of Korean food, Korean food image, behavioral intentions on Korean food, and Korean national image, for Vietnamese locals. Data were collected from 258 Vietnamese locals, combining online and field survey. The findings are as follows. First, CROI(customer return on investment), playfulness and service excellence dimensions of experiential value positively affect Korean food image. These experiential value dimensions of Korean food can improve Vietnamese locals’ Korean food image. But aesthetics dimension of experiential value does not affect Korean food image. Second, Korean food image influences on both the behavioral intentions on Korean food, and Korean national image. Results suggest that positive experiential value of Korean food does not only increase sales of Korean food in local, but also enhance the Vietnamese locals’ Korean national image. Implications and limitations are also discussed.
Effect of Food-Tech Technology Applied Service Quality of Restaurant Business Company and Eating Out Consumption Propensity on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention.
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Byeon Kuem Seop , Eu Yoon sun
Published: November 2022

The researchers looked at how Food-Tech technology applies restaurant service quality and how consumption tendencies affect customer satisfaction and revisit intention. For this study, the general public who visited a catering company that applied Food-Tech technology was surveyed to find out how the quality of service that customers feel when they visit the store and the unique tendency to eat out of the customer correlates with customer satisfaction, and how customer satisfaction affects the intention to return. Through the survey method, a survey was conducted targeting customers who had visited the store, and reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and simple and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS statistical program.
A Study on the Characteristics of Biophilic Design in Bakery Café with Environmentally Friendly Design Concept
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee So Mi
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the case of biophilic design applied to bakery cafes with eco-friendly design concept, and analyzed the characteristics and effects of biophilic design extracted through previous studies. First, the research results measured the biofilic design characteristics applied to bakery cafes with eco-friendly design concepts in three aspects: direct experience of nature, indirect experience of nature, and experience of space and place, and the cafe subject to the entire case was divided into single, combination, and separate. Second, the application effect of biophilic design in bakery cafes showed functional effects through natural light, plant, and water elements, aesthetic effects through interior space finish, and furniture material and color elements, external view, resting place, and place attachment elements. Since the characteristics of biofilic design applied to bakery cafes can expand the cafe's place role as a discriminatory strategy and positively affect customers' visit purpose, preference, and satisfaction, it will provide effective guidelines and data to develop the concept of bakery cafes with various differentiation strategies.
USE OF PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES IN FEEDING YOUNG PIGS
Authors: GOLUSHKO A. V. , ROSHCHIN V. A. , PILIUK N. V.
Published: November 2022

Optimization of phosphatides content in mixed fodder with and without fats, determination of the role of various sources of phospholipids in the feeding of pigs are urgent tasks, since the presence of fat and fat-like substances in their diets is not standardized. The article is devoted to the biological role of phosphoglycerides in the body of monogastric animals. The content of phosphoglycerides and their fractions in the grain components of mixed fodder for pigs was studied, the fractional composition of fatty acids of grain fodder was investigated. It was established that the introduction of 1% of “Dry lecithin” additive into mixed fodder for young pigs increased the growth rate of weaned piglets by 30 g, and 2% – by 51.8 g. Feeding the growing-finishing gilts with mixed fodder containing 1% and 2% of the studied additive increased their live weight gain by 29.8 and 37.9 g respectively.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDING VARIOUS FORMS OF COBALT TO YOUNG CATTLE
Authors: KOT A. N. , TSAY V. P. , RADCHIKOV V. F. , PILYUK N. V. , SERYAKOV I. S. , PETROV V. I.
Published: November 2022

With the growth of productivity in the body of animals there is an intensification of metabolic processes, which are greatly influenced by microelements, since they are their active participants. As a result of more efficient use of dietary nutrients, livestock production on the same feed is significantly increased. The article is devoted to the study of the patterns of the course of digestive processes in the rumen of young cattle and the metabolism in the body when feeding various forms of cobalt in the diet. It was found that the inclusion of cobaltous acetate in the compound feed for young cattle aged 3-6 months had no significant effect on the processes of ruminal digestion.

All indices were within physiological norms. There was a tendency to increase the daily live weight gain by 3.1% with a decrease in the cost of feed to obtain it by 2.8%.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONTENTS OF NEUTRAL DETERGENT AND ACID DETERGENT FIBER IN THE DIET OF ANIMALS DURING THE FIRST PHASE OF LACTATION ON RUMINAL DIGESTION
Authors: KUREPIN A. A.
Published: November 2022

The main limiting factor in the consumption by ruminants of large quantities of bulk feed is the presence of fiber in plants, an increase in which above the optimal level has a negative impact on digestion, leading to a decrease in the digestibility of nutrients in the diet. By changing the structure of the diet and the ratio of nutrients in the diet, it is possible to stimulate or inhibit both the general nature of rumen processes and the level of nutrient utilization. This article presents the materials of the work aimed at studying the effect of different content of neutral detergent and acid detergent fiber in the diet of animals during the first phase of lactation on ruminal digestion.

Studies showed that feeding cows of control and experimental groups in the first 100 days of lactation with diets with different content of structural carbohydrates predetermined some changes in the microbiological and enzymatic activity of ruminal digestion.
BREED-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MICROSATELLITE DNA OF RIDING HORSES BRED IN BELARUS
Authors: HERMAN A. I. , RUDAK A. N.
Published: November 2022

Molecular-genetic identification of genes in horse breeding allows the targeted formation of the genetic structure of the population of horses of riding breeds, which will significantly improve the efficiency of selection work. The article presents the

materials of the work in which the breed-specific features of microsatellite DNA of riding horses bred in Belarus were studied. It has been found that a higher level of genetic diversity compared to animals of the Hanoverian breed is inherent in halfbreed sport horses, in the genotypes of which 131 alleles were typed. Hanoverian horses were characterized by somewhat lower allelic diversity, but had a distinctive genetic profile, with rare alleles at thirteen loci detected. Thus, the data on genetic

diversity will allow a more reasonable approach to the problem of stocking farms with animals with different alleles in order to maintain the genetic structure characteristic of a particular breed.
DIFFERENTIAL SPECTROSCOPY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGANISM ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL (REVIEW)
Authors: Litvinko N. M.
Published: November 2022

Methods for determining the oxidant/antioxidant activity of free radicals, antioxidant compounds, and free radical oxidation products in biological fluids are discussed. General approaches toward the analysis of the antioxidant potential of complex natural objects using differential spectroscopy are presented.
BAND GAP DETERMINATION FROM PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY EXCITATION SPECTRA
Authors: Tolkachev V. A.
Published: November 2022

The possibility to determine the direct and indirect band gap from photoconductivity spectrum is shown. Using various structures as an example, it is shown, that the band gap determined from the photoconductivity spectrum differs from the one determined from the edge optical spectrum. By this method in composite structures it is possible to indicate impurity band gaps.
CONTROL OF THE OPTICAL SURFACE PURITY OF THE ELEMENTS BY THE ELLIPSOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Filin S. A. , Rogalin V. E. , Kaplunov I. A.
Published: November 2022

The possibility of controlling the chemical purity of the surface of optical elements by the ellipsometric method has been analyzed. The rationale of the possibility of measuring the parameters of contaminating films on the optical surface of elements by the ellipsometric method has been given simplification has been

shown of the process of determining the thickness of the contaminating film while expanding the possibility of its measurement on an optical element made of different materials. Ellipsometric studies of freshly polished and used metal mirrors made of copper and copper alloy (zirconium bronze), aluminum and its alloys AMG-6, AL-9, AL-24 have been carried out. Research has also been conducted on elements made of K-8 and

K-108 (State Standard 3514-94) optical glasses, which are the most typical materials used for manufacture of optical parts for laser technique of visible and near IR-range, from single crystals of NaCl, BaF2 and sapphire (Al2O3). Parameters of contaminating films on the surface of these elements have been measured.

It has been concluded that it is advisable to use the ellipsometry method during the input (before carrying out physicochemical cleaning) and during the output (after cleaning) control of the optical element to assess the contamination of the optical surface and also for the quantitative analysis of the concentration of contaminants on the optical surface of the elements while working off the technology of their physicochemical cleaning.
EFFECT OF THE HEATING PROCEDURE AND ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE
TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF sp1-CARBON FILMS SYNTHESIZED BY THE ION-PLASMA METHOD
Authors: Kazakov V. A. , Kokshina A. V. , Razina A. G. , Vasiliev A. I. , Vasilyeva O. V. , Ksenofontov S. I.
Published: November 2022

Using the method of spectrophotometry and scanning probe microscopy, the influence of the heating procedure and temperature of annealing in air on the transmission spectra and morphology of linear-chain carbon films synthesized by the ion-plasma method is herein studied. When the film is heated to a temperature 360–400°С with a rate of 5 °С/min and then annealed in air for 10 min, the effect of a significant increase

in the transmittance in the wavelength range 350–500 nm is found. It is shown that when holding at the indicated temperatures in a preheated oven for 10 min, the film transmittance does not change, but the film delamination from the substrate is observed. The discovered phenomena can be explained by the peculiarities of intercalation of oxygen atoms of air into the film.
MULTIELEMENT LASER’S PUMP CURRENT FRONT SHAPING METHOD
Authors: Smolina Е. V.
Published: November 2022

It is shown that for reliable operation of laser diode matrices, it is important to ensure the maximum allowable, but not leading to their destruction, current input and output rate. Some of the solutions used in the design of laser diode drivers are listed in order to limit the increase in the rate of current input and output.

A method for controlling the rate of rise of the laser emitter current is proposed, the essence of which is to form the leading and trailing edges of the output current of the laser driver so that its first and, at least, the second derivative are continuous, in order to avoid triggering internal mechanisms that lead to degradation of the emitter structure.