bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Allocation of Water and Soil Resources in Irrigation Area
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: June 2023

The optimal allocation of water and soil resources is of great significance to irrigation schemes and sustainable management. This paper introduces the concept and application of optimal allocation of water and soil resources, and studies the methods and models of optimal allocation of water and soil resources in irrigation schemes, which provides decision-making basis for irrigation scheme planning in irrigated areas.
Feasibility Analysis Of Financing Subsidized Mortgage Customers at Bank BTN Syariah Makassar Branch
Authors: Ismawati  , Trimulato  , Herman Nurmelianda
Published: June 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze of financing subsidized mortgage customers at Bank BTN Syariah Makassar Branch.Methodology/approach – This study uses a qualitative method. They are using a data analysis approach using the 5C+1S principle. Findings – The study results found that Bank BTN Syariah Makassar Branch principle 5C + 1S in conducting customer financing feasibility analysis. Character, Capacity and Collateral are these three points that influence the ongoing financing. Meanwhile, capital and conditions of the economy are only supporting aspects because both of them do not have a significant influence in the process of providing funding, while in Sharia, namely 1 S, more emphasis is placed on the sale and purchase contract, where this Islamic bank prioritizes MUI fatwa decisions and must meet Sharia elements.Novelty/value – the research contribution is to provide analysis of financing subsidized mortgage customers at Bank BTN Syariah with using the 5C+1S principle.
Determination of MSMES Competitiveness Attributes Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Istianingsih Nanik , Al Hidayat Nanang , Maros Asra'i , H Hasdani
Published: June 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the competitiveness attributes of MSMEs in Bungo Regency.. Methodology/approach – By using Analytical Hierarchy Processes (AHP), criteria are determined to be seen to support the competitiveness of MSMEs. Findings - The results are that the criteria for labor productivity are the most important criteria to be improved because the nature of MSMEs in Bungo Regency is still classified as labor-intensive, so the industry needs to provide training to employees to become skilled and productive. Practical implications: The AHP method is able to prove that the criteria set can be a guide for the industry in decision making

Social implications: The results of this study can be applied to the industry in decision making so that it becomes right on target and has an impact on improving the performance of the industry in general.

Novelty/value – This research is different from the previous research because the criteria used are to find solutions in determining the priority of MSME competitiveness.
Memutuskan: Bebas atau Niscaya? Fenomenologi Memutuskan Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Hadiputro Matias Filemon
Published: June 2023

Memutuskan adalah tindakan sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh setiap manusia. Saat memutuskan manusia berada di dalam tegangan antara kebebasan dan keniscayaan. Di satu sisi, ia mendambakan kebebasan sebagai yang-dikehendakinya, tapi di sisi lain, kondisi alaminya berada dalam keterbatasan sebagai yang-tidak-dikehendakinya. Tegangan tersebut membuka kemungkinan bagi terjadinya kesalahan dalam memutuskan. Namun kesalahan justru membuka dimensi baru bagi manusia untuk mempertanggungjawabkan keputusannya bukan hanya bagi dirinya sendiri, melainkan juga di hadapan Allah.
Apresiasi Seni Rupa: Media Digital Akun Instagram @bukusenirupa dan Tiktoker Pameran Seni Yogyakarta
Authors: Rushartono Luna Chantiaya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatari realitas bahwa kehadiran media digital memberikan dampak yang besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terutama dalam lingkup seni rupa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk apresiasi yang dilakukan oleh akun Instagram @bukusenirupa dan tiktoker Jogja terhadap kegiatan dunia seni rupa. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data dokumen dan wawancara bersama pendiri akun Instagram @bukusenirupa dan salah satu tiktoker Jogja yang terkenal dengan kontennya berupa pameran seni. Adapun hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa apresiasi masyarakat saat ini sudah berkembang dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kehadiran media digital memberikan ruang berekspresi masyarakat dalam mengapresiasi seni rupa masa kini.
Chairil, Puisinya, dan Filsafatnya
Authors: Aspahani Hasan
Published: June 2023

SURAT-SURAT (tepatnya kartu pos) Chairil Anwar kepada Jassin adalah obrolan antarteman. Ia bicara pada orang-seorang.  Chairil sadar benar bahwa dia sedang bicara dengan seorang yang mungkin paling memahami dia di antara teman-temannya yang lain kala itu. Atau paling tidak teman yang paling bisa dan mau mendengarkan keluh-kesahnya.  Tapi kenapa kartu pos, layanan pos tanpa amplop dan itu artinya sifat tertutup-personalnya menjadi hilang? Mungkin karena sensor, dengan amplop tertutup pun akan tetap dibuka juga sebelum sampai ke penerima.  Masa-masa itu adalah tahun di mana penguasa Jepang mengendalikan segalanya. Mungkin juga karena Chairil merasa tak apa juga apabila orang lain selain Jassin tahu apa pesan yang ingin ia sampaikan. Memang isi kartu pos Chairil kepada Jassin adalah pikiran-pikirannya, kegelisahan-kegelisahannya sebagai penulis, tak ada urusan pribadi.
Agama dan Kearifan Lokal sebagai 'The Others' bagi Kelompok Marjinal
Authors: Kodoati Michael Carlos
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini mengungkapkan perjuangan kelompok perempuan dalam upayanya menanggapi hasil modernisasi dan industrialisasi: migrasi, kesempatan kerja, kemandekan ekonomi pedesaan. Bagaimana perempuan dengan strateginya dapat bertahan menghadapi pembangunan yang cenderung menempatkannya pada posisi cadangan dan tidak berdaya guna. Pembangunan seharusnya menawarkan solusi, agar potensi perempuan dapat digunakan dalam peran-peran strategis. Selanjutnya, menganalisa tulisan Nur Aini Latifah berjudul Survival Strategy; Masyarakat Marginal-Potret Perempuan Pedagang Sayur Keliling di Kab. Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Masyarakat dengan kekayaan agama dan kearifan lokal seperti Indonesia, perlu mendorong perempuan untuk mengubah kehidupannya agar tidak pasrah pada pilihan sektor informal. Agama dan kearifan lokal perlu menjadi “the others” bagi perempuan yang selama ini dianggap marjinal.
Notes on Zeuxine bidupensis Aver. (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Bhattacharjee Avishek , Chowdhery Harsh
Published: June 2023

Zeuxine pantlingii Av. Bhattacharjee & H.J. Chowdhery is treated as a heterotypic synonym of Z. bidupensis Aver. This treatment also constitutes a new distributional record for Z. bidupensis from India.
Индивидуально-интеллектуальные двойные системы у студентов
Authors: Дорфман Леонид , Калугин Алексей
Published: June 2023

Ставятся и решаются задачи изучить некоторые особенности индивидуально-интеллектуальных двойных систем у студентов, в их рамках тестировать модели взаимодействия и интеграции. Двойные системы рассматриваются на примере свойств интегральной индивидуальности (Система 1) и интеллекта с креативным мышлением (Система 2). В исследовании приняли участие 416 студентов вузов г. Перми: 294 девушки и 122 юноши. Тестировались четыре гипотезы, все они получили эмпирическую поддержку. Было выявлено, что не все свойства одной системы интегрируются со всеми свойствами другой системы. Их интеграция происходит избирательно. Вероятно, при взаимодействии систем только некоторые их свойства обладают интегративным потенциалом.
Clinical Profile of the Stroke Recovering Patients in the Acute Rehabilitation Setting in Peshawar
Authors: Khan Muslim , Ali Aftab , Khan Zakir , Jan Abid , Fahad Shah , Khan Samiullah , Ahmad Mansoor , Alwabel Rakan Abdullah
Published: June 2023

All stroke patients across the stroke spectrum frequently experience functional deficits of varying degrees. Despite the idea of post-stroke functional advancement, there is a lack of information regarding post-acute stroke recovery. Objective: To track the progress of acute stroke patients admitted to acute stroke rehabilitation centers in terms of functional recovery. Methods: A cohort study was designed and extracted the data of ninety-five (N=95) acute stroke patients admitted to the center for the acute rehabilitation program (ARP). Ninety-five (N=95) post-stroke patients with the mRS 3-4 (Modified ranking scale) admitted to the centers were enrolled for this retrospective cohort study. All enrolled patients for the study went through functional, neurophysiological and quality of life assessment/evaluation was taken at the time of admission to the center and before the discharge from the center. The score at the discharge were the functional outcomes and were used to compare them with the score taken at the time of admission (baseline score). Results: The results of the retrospective cohort showed that the average length of stay was 56.40 days. After the intervention of the intensive ARP significant improvement were observed in all test score. The removal rate for foley catheter (p=0.003), Nasogastric tubes (p=0.00) was found for all patients at the time of discharge. Conclusions: The study's findings demonstrated that ARP can help acute stroke patients who have functional deficits improve their functional status. To find more efficient forms of intervention in the acute-stroke rehabilitation, this study advises future research
THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL ECONOMIC CHALLENGES ON WOMEN'S EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Purna Laxmi Jamatia
Published: June 2023

The extent of parental economic challenges faced by women in India has significant implications for their educational opportunities. Women in India often encounter numerous obstacles due to economic factors that hinder their ability to pursue education. Gender disparities in employment opportunities and income levels create an unfavorable environment for women, affecting their access to quality education. Limited financial resources and unequal pay contribute to the economic challenges faced by women. These challenges, coupled with cultural norms and societal expectations that prioritize women's roles as caregivers and homemakers, result in limited investment in girls' education. Additionally, the burden of domestic responsibilities falls disproportionately on women, further limiting their ability to pursue education. The consequences of these challenges are far-reaching, leading to increased dropout rates, delayed education, and limited educational choices for women. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive efforts, including financial assistance, awareness campaigns, improving access to quality education, addressing domestic responsibilities, and promoting skill development. By implementing these strategies and interventions, India can mitigate the impact of parental economic challenges on women's education, promote equal educational opportunities, and empower women to pursue their educational aspirations.
Küresel Hukuki Boyutuyla Denizde Terörizm
Authors: Şahin Kenan
Published: June 2023

Siyasi ve ideolojik amaçlarla bilinçli şiddet kullanarak korku yaymakla özdeşleşen terörizm, nadir de olsa denizler ve limanlardaki hedeflere yönelebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda sivil ya da savaş gemileri, petrol tankerleri, deniz altı kabloları, denizden geçen enerji boru hatları veya kıyı tesisleri hedef olabilmektedir. Ayrım gözetmeden hedeflere dönük saldırı, sabotaj, rehin alma, kaçırma gibi terör eylemleri, deniz üzerinden seyahat edenlere, deniz çevresine, küresel deniz ticaretinin akışına ve uluslararası deniz güvenliğine ciddi tehdittir. Çalışmada bu tehditlere karşı uluslararası topluluğun küresel güvenliği sağlamak adına şimdiye kadar yasal zeminde aldığı önlemlerin yeterliliği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada denizde terörizm eylemleri geleneksel terörizmden siyasi ve ideolojik bağı koparılmadan; ancak aynı zamanda denizlerin kendine özgü koşullarına göre değerlendirildiği takdirde hukuki tedbirlerin küresel çapta etkili olacağı vurgulanmaktadır.
EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES THROUGH THE INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Materials Testing (IMS), Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Srđan Bulatović , Vujadin Aleksić ,   Institute for Materials Testing (IMS), Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Zečević Bojana ,   "University of Belgrade, Innovation Centre of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia "
Published: June 2023

Hydroelectric generating units at hydro power plants consist of turbine and hydromechanical equipment, which components could be subject to a large number of European Directives. Responsibility of turbine manufacturer is to make sure that certain components of equipment are in agreement with requirements of the specific Directive. This paper offers the opportunity to perceive the possibility of applying the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC, Simple Pressure Vessels Directive 2009/105/EC, Machinery Directive 98/37/EEC and Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC for turbine equipment at hydro power plants ‘Djerdap 1’ and ‘Djerdap 2’, because components of the turbine regulator and of the lubrication system, of the runner and measurement and regulation system are individually subject to different Directives. The overview of the possible approach regarding the standardization and technical harmonization of turbine equipment components for easier assessment of their integrity is also presented in this paper.
Obscured Segments of Ruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: Insights from Their Visualization during Emergency Transarterial Embolization
Authors: Roh Jieun , Baik Seung Kug , Yeom Jeong A , Lee Sang-Won
Published: June 2023

A ruptured brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) presenting with a hematoma may have unseen parts of the shunts in diagnostic angiography in the acute phase, which may lead to innate incomplete evaluation for the whole angioarchitecture of the bAVM. Even though it is generally accepted that the nidus of a ruptured bAVM may be underestimated in angiography during the acute phase due to hematoma compression, documentation of the underestimated parts has not been described in the literature. The authors report 2 cases of ruptured bAVMs in which the obscured segments were cast with liquid embolic material, which suggests a potential presence of obscured segments in bAVMs.
The Influence of Human Resource Competence and Financial Aspects on the Performance of MSMEs in the Cirendeu Village Area, South Tangerang
Authors: Sunarti  , Hasanah  , Oktariani Dwi , Akbar K Dio Azril , Afif Sururi
Published: June 2023

Along with the development of MSMEs in Indonesia, small and medium enterprises are required to survive in the face of competition. This can trigger MSMEs to create new businesses and be different from other SMEs with better performance. MSMEs have a strategic role in realizing national economic development because MSMEs can absorb labor and contribute to economic growth in Indonesia. According to data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), in 2019 there were 119.6 million workers, an increase of 2.21% compared to the previous year. Many MSMEs lack insight and knowledge so they lack a long-term orientation. Lack of knowledge in the field of management makes efforts to improve performance tend to be conventional. This study aims to determine how the influence of human resource competence on the performance of MSMEs, and the influence of financial aspects on the performance of MSMEs. This research is a comparative causal research which is a research with the characteristics of the problem of a cause and effect relationship between two or more variables. The sample from this study were 30 MSME respondents located in the Cirendeu sub-district. The data analysis used in this study included validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests and partial hypothesis testing (t) with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that HR competence has no significant effect on MSME performance. that the first hypothesis is rejected. The accounting aspect has a significant effect on the performance of SMEs. Accounting knowledge has a smaller significance and t count is greater than t table.
Contribution of Groundwater to River Discharge in the Mampang Sub-watershed
Authors: Palupi Riana , Ramdhan Agus M. , Suwarman Rusmawan
Published: June 2023

Water is a necessity of human life. In fulfilling this need, the use of groundwater is often used. Groundwater is a non-renewable resource. Jakarta is a city traversed by many rivers and has a morphological dependence on the upstream watershed (DAS) in the Jabodetabek Region. The research location is in the Mampang Sub-watershed, which is in the Jakarta and Depok areas. The Mampang sub-watershed is geographically located at 106°48'44" - 106°49'59" East Longitude and 6°15'4" - 6°22'17" South Latitude. The problem in the research of the Mampang Sub-watershed often experiences floods every year with a height of between 10 cm - 50 cm. The aim of the study was to determine the groundwater-surface water interaction during a flood event at the study site. The method used is by collecting primary data and secondary data, then simulating using SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools) and SWAT-MODFLOW. The SWAT MODFLOW simulation results obtained 874 river grids with Groundwater Surface Water Exchange Rates (GWSER) values in February 2020 between 52 m3/day to 353 m3/day and in September 2019 between -74 m3/day to 26 m3/day. The contribution of groundwater can be analyzed by comparing the river discharge in a certain month with the GSWER value for that month. The contribution of groundwater to the monthly peak discharge of the river at the study site ranges from 0.24% to 5.27%, and the average contribution of groundwater is 2.48%.
Giải pháp thiết kế máy tính nhúng nhiều ngoại vi dựa trên nền tảng ZYNQ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hiếu , Phạm Minh Thắng
Published: June 2023

Bài báo trình bày một giải pháp thiết kế máy tính nhúng trên nền tảng phần cứng ZYNQ của hãng Xilinx, trong đó, sử dụng kiến trúc logic khả trình PL (Programmable Logic) kết hợp lõi vi xử lý ARM để tăng số lượng các giao tiếp ngoại vi như UART, SPI, I2C, ETHERNET, GPIO,... Máy tính nhúng được thiết kế có thể hoạt động hiệu quả trong các ứng dụng cần nhiều giao tiếp ngoại vi, hệ thống xử lý tín hiệu số cũng như đảm bảo khả năng phẩn cứng linh hoạt và mềm dẻo trong quá trình thiết kế ứng dụng.
Ứng dụng giải thuật di truyền cho điều khiển cân bằng hệ thống thủy lực trên xe chuyên dụng
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Khuyên , Cao Tiến Lê , Cao Đức Sáng , Vũ Hải Hà , Hồ Sĩ Dương , Nguyễn Đức Mạnh , Quách Thế Dũng
Published: June 2023

Bộ điều khiển PID được áp dụng rất nhiều trong các bài toán điều khiển bởi vì cấu trúc đơn giản và khả năng làm việc ổn định, tin cậy. Trong bài toán điều khiển cân bằng cho hệ thống thủy lực trên xe chuyên dụng sử dụng bộ điều khiển PID với các tham số có thể xác định bằng phương pháp Ziegler – Nichols. Với bộ điều khiển trên, hệ thống có thể đạt được trạng thái ổn định, tuy nhiên, các tham số bộ điều khiển PID cần tiếp tục được hiệu chỉnh để đạt tới giá trị tối ưu. Trong bài báo này nhóm tác giả trình bày ứng dụng giải thuật di truyền để tinh chỉnh bộ tham số PID . Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy bộ điều khiển PID sau khi tối ưu bằng giải thuật di truyền cho chất lượng điều khiển tốt hơn. Giải pháp trình bày trong bài báo được áp dụng thực tế trên xe bệ phóng SPU và cho kết quả tốt.
Heparin - Pluronic F127 nanogel with optimal component ratio for drug delivery applications
Authors: Nguyen Thi Dr Huong , Nguyen Ngoc Son  , Trinh Dac Hoanh  , Doan Van Phuc  , Dam Thi Vui  , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen  , Pham The Chinh
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to synthesize a nanogel system based copolymers of Heparin (Hep) and Pluronic F127 (F127) with optimal Hep:F127 ratio for delivering poor water soluble drug and Platinum-based drugss. Firstly, Hep-F127 conjugates were formed via disulfide bridges of cystamine molecules. The obtained Hep-F127 systems were then proved and characterized using Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)) methods. Cisplatin (CPT) was used as the Pt drug model, meanwhile Paclitaxel (PTX) was used as poor water-soluble drug model. The encapsulation ability for CPT and PTX was investigated and compared to choose the optimal Hep-F127 ratio. This Hep-F127 nanogel system is expected to be a good carrier for delivering drugs with different properties.
Çocuk Edebiyatı Tercüme Ofisi (Çeto) Dergisinin 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programdaki Anahtar Yetkinlikler Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Musa , GÜL Bahtiyar
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma Çocuk Edebiyatı Tercüme Ofisi Dergisi (ÇETO)ni Türkçe öğretim programındaki anahtar yetkinlikler bakımından incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma modeliyle desenlenen araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nesnesini Ocak 2018’de çıkmaya başlayıp Kasım 2020’de sona eren ÇETO dergisinin 18 sayısı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde derginin 18 sayısı okunmuş, 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan anahtar yetkinlikler bakımından taranmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda sınıflandırılarak analiz edilmiştir. 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda belirlenen anahtar yetkinlikler açısından incelenen ÇETO dergisinde toplamda 2.361 adet bulgu tespit edilmiştir. İncelen eserlerde en çok kültürel farkındalık ve ifade (f=700) yetkinliği tespit edilmiştir. Bunu sırasıyla; ana dilde iletişim (f=616), öğrenmeyi öğrenme (f=276), sosyal ve vatandaşlıkla ilgili yetkinlikler (f=266), yabancı dilde iletişim (f=222), matematiksel yetkinlik ve bilim/teknolojide temel yetkinlikler (f=141), dijital yetkinlik (f=74), inisiyatif alma ve girişimcilik (f=66) takip etmiştir. Dergide yer alan çocuk eserlerinde ise toplamda 259 bulgu tespit edilmiştir.
A importância da telenovela como recurso pedagógico no reconhecimento das identidades sexuais
Authors: Carvalho Gabriela Maria Dutra de , Raupp Graziela
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma investigação, no âmbito do Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação do Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho (Portugal), linha de pesquisa Tecnologia Educativa. Tem por objetivo compartilhar os resultados das análises dos depoimentos de estudantes de graduação de vários cursos de licenciatura da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) sobre a importância das telenovelas brasileiras como artefato cultural e pedagógico para se dialogar sobre diversidade sexual, em especial sobre orientação sexual. A investigação, tipo descritiva, com cunho exploratório e interpretativo, buscou responder a seguinte pergunta: as telenovelas brasileiras que abordam essa temática possuem um cariz educador ao proporcionarem uma reflexão sobre as manifestações do desejo homossexual de homens e mulheres? Foram discutidas cenas de telenovelas da Rede Globo de Televisão com temáticas relacionadas à orientação homossexual com Grupos Focais. Teve como base teórica estudos pós-estruturalistas de gênero e homossexualidade. Concluiu-se que essas telenovelas são importantes para o processo de conscientização social e educacional, o que pode contribuir para que pessoas que fogem do padrão heteronormativo sejam reconhecidas e respeitadas nos espaços formais de aprendizagem, pelas famílias e sociedade em geral.

Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores; Orientação Sexual; Identidade Sexual.
A implementação de uma política educacional no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19: o Programa Aprendizagem na Idade Certa no Cariri cearense
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

O mundo foi abalado, em 2020, por uma crise sanitária elevada ao termo pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Crianças do mundo todo foram afastadas das salas de aulas. O Ceará adotou uma política de isolamento social, com atenção especial para o ensino remoto e práticas que promovessem uma educação com equidade. A proposta deste estudo consiste em analisar a implementação do Programa Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (Mais Paic), no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, partindo da percepção de professores sobre a política educacional. A abordagem metodológica da pesquisa é qualitativa, com um questionário aplicado a 172 professores do Cariri, com 39 questões, no total, das quais 34 eram questões fechadas e cinco questões abertas. Neste estudo, foram utilizadas as cinco questões abertas constantes no final do questionário.  As análises identificaram que a implementação aconteceu com estratégias promovidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME), em conjunto com a Coordenadoria Regional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (Crede). No entanto, hipóteses apresentadas ressaltam que os apontamentos desses órgãos podem não ter sido suficientes e facilitaram a discricionariedade, por parte dos agentes implementadores. Estratégias como acolhimento, atividades impressas, videoaulas, atividades e aulas remotas, foram fundamentais para a diminuição das desigualdades e a promoção de um ensino de qualidade.
Nexos Interdisciplinares entre Teoria Crítica e gênero: aspectos filosóficos, psicológicos e educacionais
Authors: Antunes Deborah Christina , Ferreira Isabella Fernanda , Pisani Marilia Mello , Ripa Roselaine
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretende realizar um debate sobre as diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas referentes aos artigos que compõem o Dossiê "Nexos Interdisciplinares entre Teoria Crítica e Gênero", fundamentando suas análises por meio da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. O objetivo é pensar o que acontece quando a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade inclina-se para pensar os temas e problemas próprios aos estudos de gênero. Destaca-se, de antemão, a necessária abordagem interdisciplinar própria às pesquisas em torno das temáticas de gênero; assim como a interface entre estudos e pesquisas empíricas e debates epistemológicos implicados e engajados. Este artigo, no início do dossiê, irá não apenas fazer uma reconstrução da diversidade dos materiais que o compõem, mas também pensar criticamente sobre o que está em questão como possível unidade temática que atravessa os diferentes trabalhos. Pretende-se, assim, identificar os pontos de convergência que emergem, como hubs principais, dessa rede de debate em que se cruzam os nexos entre Teoria Crítica e Gênero, sobretudo, em seus aspectos filosóficos, psicológicos e educacionais.
Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life among undergraduate nursing students and nurse internes
Authors: Dawood Eman , Mitsu Rufa , Ghadeer Hend Al , Abusaleh Razan , Harbie Farah Al , Alenazi Ashawag , Alwahibee Lujain
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic had seriously impacted various aspects of all societies globally. The pandemic has the potential to affect all people including college students, with a large number of students experiencing psychological distress which became a growing universal concern.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life among undergraduate nursing students and nurse internes.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used, and data was collected from 264 participants using a demographic data sheet, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4, and the WHOQOL-BREF Scale. Data were analyzed using JMP Pro 15.  
Results: The sample consisted mostly of nursing students (88.64%) from various academic levels, including 30% nurse interns. Among them, 34.85% had a history of COVID-19 symptoms, and 43.18% tested positive for COVID-19. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their quality of life, receiving necessary information for daily life, having improved relationships and support from friends and family compared to normal times, and having good access to healthcare services. Additionally, their faith and spiritual practices showed improvement. Regarding mental health, there was a significant correlation between perceived mental health and previous COVID-19 symptoms, while social support showed a significant correlation with quality of life.
Conclusions: Those nursing students and nurse interns who experienced negative psychological health impacts due to COVID-19 need to be referred for proper mental health counseling and other treatment services.
Ulusal Sosyal Hizmet Eğitimi Standartları ve Yeterliliklerini Belirleme Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: ALPTEKİN Kamil , TÜRKERİ Seyit Sedat
Published: June 2023

Sosyal hizmet eğitiminin sınıf ortamındaki ve pratik çalışmanın birlikteliğine dayanan kendine özgü bir eğitim yapısı vardır. Bu yapı içerisinde eğitim standartları ve yeterlilikleri sürekli yenilenme ve gelişmenin birer sacayaklarıdır. Standartlar ilgili çevrelerce önceden kabul edilmiş, benzer iş süreçlerini yerine getirebilme yetkinliğinin asgari düzeydeki ölçütlerinin belirlenmesini, yeterlilikler ise bir mesleği bağımsız olarak uygulayabilmek için kazanılması gerekli bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliği ifade eden farklı ancak bağlantılı kavramlardır. Standartlar sosyal hizmet eğitimini yapılandırmada başlangıç, yeterlilikler ise varılması istenilen hedef olarak görülebilir. Türkiye’de başlangıcından itibaren sosyal hizmet eğitiminde doğrudan standartları ve yeterlilikleri belirlemeyi konu alan ulusal nitelikli kapsayıcı çalışmalar ancak 2010 yılından itibaren başlamıştır. Başlangıçta Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun ilerleyen süreçte ise Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Derneği ile Sosyal Hizmet Okulları Derneği’nin öncü ve destekleyici çalışmaları etkili olmuştur. Bu süreçte sosyal hizmet eğitim çalıştayları gerek ulusal sosyal hizmet eğitimi standartlarının gerekse Sosyal Hizmet Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı’nın oluşturulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Sosyal hizmet eğitiminde kaliteyi artırmak ve güvence altına almak üzere 2020 yılında başlayan akreditasyon sürecinin hız kesmeden sürdürülmesi için yeterliliğe dayalı eğitim programlarının ülke bazında yaygınlaştırılması önem arz etmektedir.
The Curious Case of Ribā’s Muted Role in Bank Selection Criteria Among Muslims in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Norkhairiah , Md Zabri Mohd Zaidi
Published: June 2023

Purpose – Arguably, the most significant difference between conventional and Islamic banking is the prohibition of ribā (interest)—besides gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (speculation). Naturally, it is questioned whether ribā is the make-or-break selection criterion for Islamic banking customers in Malaysia. Consequently, this study examined the moderating effect of ribā knowledge on the nexus between the already widely researched bank selection criteria (i.e., service quality, corporate reputation, cost and benefits, and technology) and bank selection among Malaysian Muslims.
Design/Methodology/Approach – This research is quantitative, cross-sectional and non-experimental. It uses structured questionnaires to acquire and understand bank selection criteria and the moderation effect of ribā among Malaysian Muslims. The sample comprised 244 Muslim customers with loan/financing accounts in banks in Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study uses exploratory factor analysis and structural model analysis for data analysis.
Findings – The findings reveal three criteria—notably, corporate reputation, cost and benefits, and technology—that exhibit a significant correlation with bank selection. Despite the strong injunctions against ribā, it failed to moderate the relationship between bank selection criteria and bank selection. Additionally, the subsequent importance-performance test indicates that ribā knowledge holds lower significance compared to the three significant criteria. Therefore, the authors believe there is a strong possibility that Malaysian Muslims, specifically in Klang Valley, may not factor the prohibition of ribā into their banking selection decisions. 
Research Limitations/Implications – The items measured for knowledge of ribā have not been widely tested and are not designed to assess the level of religiosity of the respondents nor the awareness of Islamic law behind the prohibition of ribā. Nevertheless, this paper provides insight into the level of knowledge about ribā among Muslims in Klang Valley, Malaysia and its possible moderating effect on bank selection. Future research could extend this work and examine the knowledge of ribā with respect to the level of respondents’ religiosity and/or the awareness of Islamic law behind the prohibition of ribā.
Practical Implications – Religious authorities, non-government organisations and Islamic banks could leverage these insights by uplifting and broadening public education, especially for the Muslim community, on the actual meaning of ribā and its implications in their lives and the hereafter.
Originality/Value – The lack of studies focusing on the subject of ribā, its practice in conventional banking, and its prohibition in Islamic banking has often been overshadowed by research studies on adoptions and perceptions of Islamic banking and finance, which may have led to the negligence of its importance in choosing Islamic banking over conventional banking among Muslims in Malaysia.
Editorial
Authors: Sairally Beebee Salma
Published: June 2023

Research Ethics and Integrity
Research is a process that involves numerous stages—including developing the idea, formulating the research title, partnering with other researchers and the research subjects, developing the research methods, collecting and analysing data, reporting findings, writing and publishing the research, among others. At every stage of the research process, researchers are required to adhere to ethical norms to meet the overall objectives of research, notably to advance the body of knowledge and promote scholarship.
Upholding ethics in the conduct of research is important to ensure the promotion of truth and minimisation of error in research findings. Researchers should also be held accountable for responsible use of research grants and other matters such as compliance with regulations and policies related to research, or care for their subjects while collecting data. Above all, researchers should be held accountable for their research content and, as such, they should be concerned with the quality and integrity of their research so that their ideas can be further developed in future research.
Given the importance of research ethics, several professional bodies, government agencies and universities have developed ethical codes of conduct to be adopted by researchers. At an international level, efforts have also been made to foster more unified policies, guidelines and codes of conduct on research integrity. The ‘Singapore Statement on Research Integrity’, released in 2010, is a notable example.
Legal Aspects of Investment in Business Licensing in Indonesia
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Sarikun Sarikun
Published: June 2023

Along with the development of the digital-based era, licensing has also undergone a revolutionary evolution with the holding of an electronic licensing system to facilitate licensing management. This is expected to provide convenience to the business community to be more enthusiastic in managing permits so that with the increasing number of business actors who take care of permits, it will also be easier for government supervision efforts so that business activity does not cause negative effects on the community and the environment.  Business Actors through an integrated electronic system as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Integrated Business Licensing Services. With the issuance of PP No. 24/2018, all laws and regulations are hierarchically lower than Government Regulations.  Researchethode is a type of normative legal research or research using the rules in existing laws and regulations and research carried out by collecting data directly in the field from competent parties related to the object studied because it is in the form of secondary data such as legislation and literature books. Restructuring is carried out in the service system, and regulations in accordance with the demands of the business world, technological developments, and global competition. The rearrangement of the service system is carried out mainly in the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP). This is because based on Article 25 paragraph (4) of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, investment companies that will conduct business and/or activities must obtain licenses in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations from authorized agencies unless otherwise stipulated in the law.
爱国主义教育在中学诗歌教学中的运用--以陆游的《十一月十日 风雨大作》为例
Authors:   云南民族大学, 田 占营
Published: June 2023

本文以陆游的诗歌教学为例，探讨了教师如何在诗歌教学中培养学生的爱国主义精神。在具体教学方面，我们建议改变传统的教学方法，老师可以引导学生通过创设情境，对比阅读等，真正理解诗歌中的爱国情感。本研究为探索如何在当今教学中关注和培养学生正确的人生观和价值观，如何通过诗歌教学培养学生的爱国主义提供参考价值。
The Effects of Data-Driven Learning Approach in a Content and Language Integration Learning Classroom: A Study of Economics Subject in a Thai High School
Authors: Chalong Phonlawat , Sripicharn Passapong
Published: June 2023

There are several studies that teach specific content and the English language at the same time using the CLIL approach, but none of them reflect the students' linguistic ability in the given subject throughout the world, especially in Thailand. The Corpus-Based CLIL will be an efficient combination approach that can improve Thai high school students' comprehension of both English and specific content with an emphasis on Economics, as well as their linguistic ability. The purpose of this study is to (1) compare the effects of the Corpus-based CLIL method on the Economics subject and English language learning, and (2) examine how Thai high school students use CLIL and DDL learning processes while dealing with the Corpus-based CLIL method. This study included 40 high school students from the demonstration school. A mixed-methods study was conducted. The students’ reflections, and the teacher's field notes observation were utilized to gather the qualitative data, while the pre-test and post-test were designed to determine the quantitative findings. The study revealed that students using the Corpus-based CLIL method could greatly enhance their understanding of both English and Economics, as well as linguistic features like syntax and collocation in the Economics. Additionally, students could improve their English, Economics, and DDL learning processes. These findings suggest that the Corpus-based CLIL method can effectively improve students' Economics and language abilities simultaneously.
Three Fragments of an Oirat Sungdui Manuscript in the Collection of the IOM, RAS
Authors: Yampolskaya Natalia
Published: June 2023

The paper introduces three fragments of an Oirat manuscript of the Sungdui, or Collected Dharani, preserved at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts. The fragments became part of the collection of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 18th c., but had not been described until 2022. The manuscript is of special value, as only three other specimens of the Sungdui in Clear Script have been accounted for (these three manuscripts are preserved in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). The St. Petersburg fragments come from a manuscript that was created between 1748 and 1795, presumably, in the Kalmyk Khanate. The dates were established based on the watermark found on the paper of one of the folios, and an inscription that was left on the same folio by Johannes Jhrig, the first scholar to catalogue the Mongolian and Tibetan collection of the Academy. In this paper, the text of the folios is published along with a commentary on the content and possible origin of the manuscript.
A Manuscript about Sufi Sheikh Miracles from R. Fakhretdinov's Archive in the Collection of the IOM, RAS
Authors: Gerasimov Igor V.
Published: June 2023

Rizaeddin Fakhretdinov (18591936) is one of the most prominent figures among Muslim scholars at the turn of the 1920th cc. whose sphere of scientific interests was biographies. Among the materials of R. Fakhretdinov on the preparation of his famous work Asar there are texts related to Sufism, and of particular interest are descriptions of the miracles performed by Muslim righteous men. One of the documents about the miraculous deeds of a righteous man named Abd al-Latif b. Subhankul b. Ramkul under the title (Fī bayān manāqib al-'imām al-shaiḫ al-kāmil) Explanation of the virtues of al-Imam al-Sheikh al-Kamil (the Imam, the Sheikh who should be followed) is stored in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts in the archive of R. Fakhretdinov (Fund 131, Inventory 1). The stories in many ways resemble or even coincide with similar Sufi texts from other Muslim countries. This is a sign of cultural and ideological interaction between brotherhoods, as well as transmission of the perfect image of Sufi righteous men. In addition, miracles and their number enhanced the importance of a sheikh mentor in the eyes of his followers and made his authority undeniable. It is worth mentioning that the text is written in a good Arabic literary language, which testifies to a high education level of the author. The present article contains a short biography of Rizaeddin Fakhretdinov, facsimile publication of the text and its translation into English.
Een kritische blik op slavernijonderwijs
Authors: Hartendorp Joandi
Published: June 2023

A critical review of slavery education

After apologising for Dutch slavery, the Dutch cabinet has pledged to establish a fund focused on enhancing knowledge and awareness of slavery and its lasting impact, through education. However, when aiming to raise awareness and enhance understanding of slavery, it is crucial to ensure that the knowledge being imparted is sound. To determine the extent to which this is achieved, it is necessary to gain insight into the content of slavery education. Several studies have already been conducted, however, these are mainly based on analyses of slavery textbooks. The author’s research, on the other hand, specifically focuses on what teachers themselves communicate in the classroom. Education scholars argue that history education is a cultural and social practice in which personal considerations play a significant role. Particularly when dealing with sensitive historical subjects, the teacher’s individual input often supersedes the textbook. Hence, the author conducted a study based on 35 in-depth interviews with history teachers to provide an understanding of how slavery history is taught in secondary education. The collected data were analysed using Critical Thematic Analysis, a method that allows for the thematic and critical interpretation of narrative patterns in interviews. The analysis revealed that the lasting impact of slavery that the government seeks to raise awareness of and aims to mitigate, is evident in educational practices. Recognising this lasting impact and making efforts to address it should precede any expansion of the scope of current slavery education.
الجرائم المتعلقة بالاسئلة والنتائج الامتحانية في التشريع الجزائي العراقي
Authors: سلمان عودة , Mousaddaq Talib
Published: June 2023

يتناول البحث الجرائم المتعلقة بالاسئلة والنتائج الامتحانية التي تقع في الامتحانات الفصلية او النهائية في المدارس التابعة لوزارة التربية وفي الكليات والمعاهد التابعة لوزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي, وبهذا البحث الموجز تم تحديد انواع الجرائم المتعلقة بالاسئلة الامتحانية, وكذلك الجرائم المتعلقة بالنتائج الامتحانية وتم بيان اركانها, وتحديد المسؤولية الجزائية المترتبة عليها, فضلاً عن بيان المصالح محل الحماية الجزائية بالعقاب على هذه الجرائم, وبيان المنهج التشريعي الذي اعتمده المشرع الجنائي العراقي في التجريم والعقاب على هذه الجرائم.
Multi-Document Text Summarization using Fuzzy Logic and Association Rule Mining
Authors: Malallah Suhad , Ali Zuhair
Published: June 2023

Information is very necessary. The huge quantity of information on the Internet makes text summarization research increase rapidly. Text summarization is the process of choosing significant sentences from one or multi-document without losing the main ideas of the original text. In this paper a new multi-document English text summarization was proposed, which is based on linguistic and statistical features of the sentences. The extracted features fed to the fuzzy logic system, then the Apriori algorithm used for association rule extraction. The proposed model is performed using dataset supplied by the Text Analysis Conference (TAC-2011) for English documents. The results were measured by using Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation(ROUGE). The obtained results support the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Experimental Study of The Effect of Fuel Spray Angle on Emissions of pollutants from a continuous Combustion Process
Authors: Ekaab Noora
Published: June 2023

Combustion processes are the primary sources of air pollution. Measures are taken to reduce emissions from combustion processes. This paper is an experimental study of the effect of spray angles on the emission of pollutants from a continuous combustion chamber using the liquid fuels (gas oil). The angles of spraying studied are 30°, 45°, and 60°. The pollutants CO, SOOT, and NOx are measured. The results showed that the emissions at 45° were less than that at 30° at the corner of 30°. This reduction in emitted pollutants was due to the decrease in droplet diameter associated with the increase of the spray's angle. Better atomization and mixing in this case improved and the mixture is more homogeneous. However, this caused higher temperatures leading to increased rates of emission of SOOT and NOx. The greater the angle of the spray displays, droplets diameters decreased, and the amount of evaporation increased producing higher combustion temperature and decreased emission of CO. However, this caused an increase in SOOT and NOx emissions.
Legal Certainty on Asset Return Procedure from Proceedings of Corruption Criminal Acts to Return Losses to the State
Authors:   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Ginting Beren Rukur , Mardianto Cuk Indah ,   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Santoso Raden Yudhi Teguh ,   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: June 2023

Current developments show that the management of State/Regional property is not merely administrative, but more advanced thinking in handling state assets properly, not the other way around the state suffers losses from the management of state property due to the misuse of state property. This reality is not in line with asset return theory that is faithful to the principle of “give the state what is due to it.” Based on the results of the research, state property is all goods purchased or obtained at the expense of the state revenue and expenditure budget or regional revenue budget or originating from other legitimate acquisitions. The management of state property must be carried out based on laws and regulations as well as the principles of decency and justice. Qualifications of acts in crimes against state property: criminal acts of theft, extortion, threats, embezzlement, fraud, acts detrimental to state finances, acts detrimental to the state, destruction and destruction of state property and collection of proceeds of crime against state property. The problem of asset recovery is faced with the reality of the inability of corruption convicts to pay criminal compensation money because it is normatively possible in Article 18 paragraph (3) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Even though in fact there are still hidden assets belonging to the convict that have not been confiscated by law enforcement. As a result, asset recovery cannot be achieved because the convict chooses to undergo a subsidiary sentence and the state continues to lose money.