bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACCELERATION ALTERNATIVES FOR THE DRAINAGE CHANNEL PROJECT ON XYZ STREET USINGTHE TIME-COST TRADE-OFF (TCTO) METHOD
Authors: Prasetiyo W. Arif , Oetomo Wateno , Wulandari Esti
Published: March 2024

In response to the increasing occurrence of rain, the city government is actively striving to mitigate urban flooding by enhancing the drainage system. Collaboration with contracted construction firms is central to this endeavor, although it is not without its challenges, including community opposition driven by concerns over potential disruptions and limited financial resources among contractors. This study adopts the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Microsoft Project software, supplemented with the Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) method to expedite project completion, emphasizing a comprehensive evaluation that encompasses both time and financial aspects. Notably, the analysis identifies the most feasible acceleration opportunity within the excavation of ordinary soil for construction, with original plans indicating a cost of Rp. 60,818,919 over a 40-day period. Three alternatives are considered: (1) overtime labor, incurring Rp. 65,520,000, with a 34-day duration; (2) increased workforce, incurring Rp. 68,000,000, with a 34-day duration; and (3) introducing a new addendum for the replacement of manual excavation with heavy machinery, incurring Rp. 37,440,000, with a 16-day duration. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive strategy for accelerating the urban drainage project, considering the critical path, time-cost trade-offs, and cost-benefit factors, highlighting the significance of selecting the most cost-effective alternative while addressing community concerns and resource limitations in flood risk mitigation efforts.
ACCELERATION ANALYSIS USING THE CRASHING METHOD IN THE SDN KUTISARI 2 DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Bayu , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Witjaksana Budi
Published: March 2024

In the construction of the Kutisari 2 SDN Project, there were several obstacles that hampered the implementation of the project, such as heavy rainy weather. The aim of the research is to determine the cost and acceleration time for the construction of the SDN Kutisari 2 Project. The research design was carried out to identify the time and costs of implementing the building construction completion project. The research was conducted at CV.Nisya Multi Bintang as the implementing contractor with a budget of Rp. 1,614,171,924 for 165 calendar days. The research subjects were contractors completing work on the Kutisari 2 Elementary School Development Project. This research used secondary data from the Draft Expenditure Budget, Schedule, weekly reports and project cost costs. Data analysis used Microsoft Project 2016 software. The results of the research stated (1) The duration of the Crashing was 8 calendar days with work that was on the Critical Work Route for the Construction of School Facilities, Infrastructure and Utilities at SDN Kutisari 2, namely water proofing coating with fiber on the 2nd floor, cleaning location to the end, B-0 work to cover 2nd floor columns, 2nd floor column cutting work, and floor screading work. (2) From the initial cost of the Kutisari 2 SDN School Facilities, Infrastructure and Utilities Construction Work Project, namely Rp. 1,164,171,924 with additional costs due to Crashing of Rp. 24,569,780 so the total costs due to the Crashing are Rp. 1,638,741,704.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INHIBITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMK3 IN THE WIDENING PROJECT OF KAPAS – GLENDENG BRIDGE, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Ariyanti Menik , Oetomo Wateno , Sajiyo Sajiyo , Wulandari Esti
Published: March 2024

In construction projects, inadequate implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) poses risks to the safety and well-being of workers, resulting in decreased performance and compromised project quality. This study focuses on the Kapas-Glendeng bridge widening project in Bojonegoro Regency, identifying key obstacles such as workforce competence, limited experience, insufficient training, and challenges accessing digital information. Additionally, issues related to worker involvement in regulation-making, understanding of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), reporting procedures, and documentation of work accidents were observed. To address these challenges, the study recommends strategies such as involving untrained workers in competence-building programs, providing apprenticeships for less experienced personnel, implementing comprehensive training information systems, actively engaging workers in project planning, enforcing OHS monitoring systems, ensuring mandatory PPE usage with penalties for violations, and establishing clear procedures for recording and reporting work accidents. This proactive approach aims to enhance OHS implementation and mitigate risks in construction projects.
Analisis Perbandingan Olahraga Tradisional dan Olahraga Modern Terhadap Sport Values (Sportivitas dan Fair Play) di SMPN 50 Kota Bandung
Authors: Fauzan Rifqi Daffa' , Rohmah Oom , Ma’mun Amung , Syarifatunnisa  , Alhammadi Nurwahid
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan sportivitas dan fair play pada olahraga tradisional dan modern di SMPN 50 Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Popuplasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa dan siswi yang aktif kelas (VIII) di SMPN 50 Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 203 orang, yang terdiri dari 118 perempuan (58%) dan 85 laki-laki (42%). Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa survey dan angket yang terdiri dari 30 butir pertanyaan, instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh (Whitehead, Telfer, and Lambert, 2013), berkaitan dengan sikap dan nilai dalam olahraga dikalangan remaja. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara olahraga tradisional dan olahraga modern pada peserta didik terhadap sportivitas dan fair play.
Pengaruh Latihan Squat Thrust Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Otot Lengan dan Otot Pinggang dalam Permainan Handball
Authors: Mufti Abdul , Hermawani Irwan , Arifin Z.
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan kekuatan otot pada atlet handball porda Garut menjadi latar belakang masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan  squat thrust  terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai, otot lengan dan otot pinggang dalam  permainan  handball. Jenis penelitian desain pre eksperimen dengan one group pre-test end post-tes design. Populasi atlet handball porda Garut berjumlah 16 pemain. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling  yakni 13 pemain. Pengumpulan data dengan melaksanakan tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test) dengan squat jump, push up, dan back up. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus uji t (Independent Sample T-Test) taraf signifikan H1 = 0,05. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan squat thrust  terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai yang awalnya 32.54 menjadi 60.69. Terdapat pengaruh latihan squat thrust terhadap otot lengan yang awalnya 30.31 menjadi 40.08. Terdapat pengaruh latihan squat thrust terhadap otot pinggang yang awalnya 34.54 menjadi 43.54. Bisa kita lihat dari rata-rata ini bahwa ada perubahan setelah melakukan treatment metode latihan squat thrust terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai, otot lengan dan otot pinggang dalam permainan handball.
Kegiatan Mahasiswa Olahraga di Luar Kampus: Upaya Pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama
Authors: Anam Khoiril , Aprilia Nur Azmi Dina , Kusuma Putri Wanda , Muafi M. Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa Departemen IKOR sebenarnya memiliki banyak pengalaman di luar kampus, seperti kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian dosen, praktik kerja lapangan, kuliah kerja nyata, dan kepanitiaan dalam berbagai kejuaraan olahraga. Banyak juga mahasiswa IKOR yang menjadi atlet berprestasi. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai prestasi IKU 2 FIK UNNES. Sayangnya, banyak aktivitas dan prestasi mahasiswa IKOR yang belum terdata secara lengkap, sehingga masih banyak data aktivitas yang belum terdeteksi. Padahal hal inilah yang dapat meningkatkan pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama FIK UNNES dalam bidang kemahasiswaan. Hal ini sangat perlu diteliti, karena jika tidak akan dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama FIK UNNES dari segi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensurvei seluruh kegiatan mahasiswa IKOR di luar kampus dengan menggunakan instrumen angket. Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) hasil penelitian ini berada pada level 1, dimana penelitian ini menyangkut kajian untuk menganalisis aktivitas mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan di luar kampus sebagai bentuk dukungan pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama FIK UNNES Tahun 2023 Penelitian ini sesuai dengan road map penelitian FIK dan juga sesuai dengan road map penelitian UNNES yang berciri Konservasi.
Tingkat Motivasi Siswa Kelas 7 Terhadap Pembiasaan P5 Senam Pagi di SMPN 4 Lembang
Authors: Sinta Tiara Yuniar  , Nadila Maesara  , Selly Feranie
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat motivasi siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Lembang dalam mengembangkan projek P5 kurikulum merdeka. Senam pagi telah menjadi bagian penting dari pendidikan jasmani di sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan siswa. Untuk mengetahui lebih jelas motivasi siswa SMPN 4 Lembang dalam melakukan kegiatan senam pagi, dilakukan pengumpulan data terhadap 153 siswa kelas 7 dengan metode survei analisis dan sebuah quisioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan motivasi positif terhadap program senam pagi dan berhasil membangkitkan motivasi tinggi siswa kelas 7 dengan hasil (60,78 %) pada sebaran persentase siswa tersebut termasuk dalam kategori “tinggi”, siswa dengan tingkat motivasi (30,07%) tergolong “sangat tinggi” dan (9,15%) tergolong “cukup tinggi”, yang juga cukup signifikan. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan sekolah, interaksi social siswa, dan persepsi efektivitas program semuanya mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap tingkat motivasi siswa. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya dukungan sekolah dan interaksi social siswa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam program olahraga pagi.
Bentuk Komunikasi Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pada Siswa Disabilitas Tunarungu di SLB Kota Bandung
Authors: Putra Andika , Eva Sri Gumilang  , Lukmannul Haqim Lubay  , Dian Budiana  , Gano Sumarno
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya komunikasi yang dimiliki oleh guru terhadap pembelajaran siswa tunarungu di SLB kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu teknik random sampling. Instrumen data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan mengadaptasi dari jurnal terdahulu. Guru yang mengajar di SLB kota Bandung menggunakan teori akomodasi komunikasi, dimana guru dapat memodifikasi atau merancang suatu cara berkomunikasi dengan siswa penyandang disabilitas tunarungu dengan sebaik mungkin dan juga dapat dipahami oleh semua siswanya tersebut dan juga dapat berkomunikasi secara verbal dan nonverbal. Dimana peneliti melakukan penelitian melalui observasi SLB di kota Bandung yang dimana peneliti mengambil 5 SLB dari 10 SLB yang ada di kota Bandung yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi atau data yang di inginkan. Bentuk komunikasi guru berupa komunikasi verbal, komunikasi nonverbal dan Bahasa isyarat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi guru terdiri dari dua bentuk cara berkomunikasi yaitu komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal.
Analisis Teknik Floorball Slap Shoot Berbasis 2D Analisis Biomekanika
Authors: Dear Meliani Samsudin  , Agus Rusdiana  , Iman Imanudin  , Badruzaman  , Syam Hardwis  , Tono Haryono  , Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat  , Tian Kurniawan  , Unun Umaran
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinematika gerak sendi tubuh yang merupakan predictor biomekanika utama dari keberhasilan slap shoot pada olahraga floorball serta membandingkan dua posisi yang berbeda saat melakukan gerakan. Dua posisi awal kaki, menghadap bola (BT) dan menghadap gawang (BS), dinilai untuk mengukur kecepatan bola. Penelitian melibatkan dua belas peserta laki-laki berpengalaman di tingkat provinsi. Data diambil melalui radar speed gun dan kamera video lalu di analisis menggunakan software Kinovea. Hasil analisis kinematika menunjukkan perbedaan sudut panggul yang signifikan hip flexion fase awalan posisi BT = 12.4327 m. posisi BS = 35.9733 dan hip flexion fase impact posisi BT = 19.7633 m. posisi BS = 33.3333 dengan nilai P = 0,000 ; <0,005 di kedua posisi.. Meskipun posisi BT memberikan kecepatan bola yang lebih tinggi, indikator panggul adalah faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan. Penelitian ini meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang biomekanika slap shoot dalam floorball, dengan kesimpulan bahwa posisi BT lebih disukai dan sudut panggul memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai kecepatan bola maksimum.
Peran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Peningkatan Komunikasi dan Interaksi dalam Pembelajaran PJOK
Authors: Annas Darma Ahyan Tasita  , Shofiyah Hilma , Lutfi Hakim Sofyan  , Muhammad Herdi Maulana  , Salsa Eka Saputri  , Syahril Septian Gunawan Akbar  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan bahasa yang baik sangat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran salah satunya pembelajaran PJOK karena dapat memudahkan komunikasi dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Salah satu bahasa yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran PJOK ialah bahasa Indonesia. Dalam pembelajaran PJOK, bahasa Indonesia dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk memahami instruksi dan aturan dalam olahraga, serta untuk berkomunikasi dengan guru dan teman saat melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran bahasa Indonesia dalam peningkatan komunikasi dan interaksi dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Metodel penelitianl yang ldigunakan ialah metodel survei ldengan teknikl pengumpulanl data menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran bahasa Indonesia sangat penting dalaml proses lpembelajaran karena dlapat membantu siswa dalaml memahamil materi yangl disampaikanl oleh lguru, selain itu penggunan bahasa Indonesia dapat membantu siswa untuk aktif, interaktif dan komunikatif ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
Pentingnya Kesehatan Mental dalam Bidang Olahraga: Isu dan Implikasinya pada Mahasiswa FPOK, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Rinjani Putri , Rahmawati Repani , Setiawan Rangga Az-Zahra , Ramdan Muhamad , Permata Naura Zecca , Audinni Whenda Dellina , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan merupakan suatu hal yang dibutuhkan setiap orang, untuk menjaga kesehatan fisk maupun mental. Tak hanya bermanfaat secara fisik, olahraga juga dapat mencegah depresi dan sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan mental. Kesehatan mental berkaitan dengan kondisi dan perasaan seseorang, sehingga apabila kondisi mental seseorang menurun akan sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas diri seseorang. Apabila kondisi psikis, mental seseorang buruk maka karakter orang tersebut bisa negatif, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh yang dihasilkan olahraga untuk kesehatan mental mahasiswa FPOK di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survey sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa olahraga untuk kesehatan mental mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan yang dimana 90% dari 50 orang yang menjawab "YA". Hal ini membuktikan bahwa olahraga berpengaruh besar terhadap tingkat kesehatan mental mahasiswa FPOK di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF THE INCLINED PLANE
Authors: Koshtybayev T. , Kutkeldiyeva E. , Kzhantleuov K. , Zhamenkeev E.
Published: March 2024

The laws of mutual transformation of statistical and dynamic effects on an inclined plane are shown, a mathematical justification is given for obtaining a gain from the action or the possibility of saving the main useful action and facilitating the actions of Gravity. All the above statements are carried out using the basic elements of the theories of dynamics, statics and trigonometric calculations. The influence of the geometric dimensions of the inclined plane on the transformation of actions is estimated. The mechanism of statistical and dynamic equilibrium of actions on an inclined plane is substantiated through mathematical expressions of the conservation law and the relationship between the components of the vector.
SYNTHESIS OF MULTICOMPONENT ZRO2:WO3:AL2O3:MGO
Authors: Garanin Yu. A. , Shakirzyanov R. I. , Kozlovskiy A. L. , Shlimas D. I. , Borgekov D. B.
Published: March 2024

In this work, the phase composition and microstructure of multicomponent ZrO2:WO3:Al2O3:MgO ceramics were studied depending on the concentration of the components. The dependences between the concentration of elements in the initial charge and the phase composition, volume shrinkage, density and microstructure of synthesized samples are determined. It was found by Raman spectroscopy that the addition of an Al2O3:MgO mixture to the initial ZrO2:WO3 matrix does not lead to the formation of a ZrO2:WO3:Al2O3:MgO solid solution. With an increase in the content of Al2O3:MgO, there is an increase in volumetric shrinkage and density, which may be associated with the formation of the liquid phase of the WO3:Al2O3 system at a temperature of 1450 °C and, as a result, more efficient migration of pores and defects to the surface. The analysis of the SEM images of the cross sections of the obtained samples showed that all samples have a developed morphology with different grain shapes.
ON THE UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETER
Authors: Bakirova E. A. , Iskakova N. B. , Тemesheva S. M. , Каdirbayeva Zh. М.
Published: March 2024

A linear boundary value problem for a differential equation with a parameter is investigated on a finite interval by the parameterization method. The studied boundary value problem with parameter is reduced to an equivalent multipoint boundary value problem with parameters by splitting the interval, introducing additional parameters at the points of splitting and new functions. The obtained equivalent boundary value problem contains Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations with respect to new functions. By substituting the solution representation of the Cauchy problem into the boundary conditions and continuity conditions of the solution, a system of linear algebraic equations with respect to the introduced parameters is compiled. An algorithm for finding a solution to the boundary value problem with parameters is constructed. The formulation of the theorem on sufficient conditions of unique solvability of the boundary value problem with parameters is given. Sufficient conditions of its unique solvability are obtained in terms of the data of the original boundary value problem. An example showing the fulfillment of the conditions of the theorem is given.
ON THE CONCEPTS OF CONVEXITY AND WEAK O-MINIMALITY FOR PARTIALLY ORDERED STRUCTURES
Authors: Sudoplatov S. V. , Verbovskiy V. V.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider a generalization of the concept of weak o-minimality to partially ordered sets. However, the concept of weak o-minimality is based on the concept of a convex set, the direct transfer of which to partial orders, as it will be shown in the work, is not, in our opinion, the most successful, since then in the class of weakly o-minimal partially ordered structures, it is possible to define any mathematical structure. Moreover, as it will be shown, this can be done using such a simple operation as the intersection of intervals. The article is devoted to the search for various generalizations of the concept of “convex set” to partial orders. Since convex sets on a line also have other properties, such as the ability to represent them as a union or intersection of intervals, convex sets are connected, all these properties can be used as the basis for the definition of a “convex set” for partially ordered structures. Thus, the representation of a convex set as a union of nested intervals (half-intervals, segments) gives us the concept of an “internally convex set,” and the intersection of intervals gives us the concept of an “externally convex set”. In the article, we will build examples that show the non-equivalence of the introduced concepts.
Digital Pathology Image Reconstruction with Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers using Wavelet, Contourlet and Shearlet Transforms
Authors: Şengün Ermeydan Esra , Çankaya İlyas
Published: March 2024

Digital pathology refers to image-based environment in which acquisition, extraction and interpretation of pathology information is supported by computational techniques. It has a huge potential to facilitate the diagnostic process, however, big data size and necessity of large storage areas are challenging. Therefore, in this research, Compressed Sensing (CS) scheme is studied with digital pathology images in order to reduce the amount of data for reconstruction. CS requires the sparsity of signals for a successful recovery which means that different sparsifying bases can alter the final performance. Wavelet, Contourlet and Shearlet Transforms are investigated to sparsify the digital pathology images, it is seen that Contourlet Transform is superior. Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is chosen for reconstruction since it is a robust and fast convex optimization method. Despite the fact that digital pathology images are less sparse than classical images, CS reconstruction is satisfactory, which emphasizes the potential of CS for digital pathology. This study can be pioneering in the field of CS with digital pathology so it can encourage further studies of CS based imaging with different type of microscopes or at different wavelengths.
Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method
Authors: Güler Seval Hale
Published: March 2024

In this study, high entropy FeCoNiMnMoV and FeCoNiMn (Ferro Mo-Ferro-V) alloys were produced by arc melting method. After the arc melting process, the samples were annealed at 1000ᵒC under argon atmosphere for 15 hours physical and thermodynamic calculations were performed to determine the properties of the alloy. In the study, both alloys were characterized. For characterization, XRD, SEM, EDS and Micro hardness were taken from the samples. The aim of my study is to examine the effect of using low-priced starting materials on the microstructure of HEA. For this purpose, ferro-alloys were added to the alloy. As a result, similar properties were obtained for the microstructure of both alloys. However, it has been determined that the hardness of samples containing ferro-alloys decreases more due to their chemical composition, especially after heat treatment.
Kroniek rechtspraak Tuchtrecht 2024
Authors: Bol C.A. , Zwartjens D.
Published: March 2024

Kroniek rechtspraak Tuchtrecht 2024

In de Kroniek rechtspraak Tuchtrecht zijn de voor de rechtsontwikkeling interessante uitspraken verwerkt over de periode van 15 mei 2021 tot 1 november 2023. Het gaat om uitspraken over ontvankelijkheid, beroepsgeheim en meldingen bij Veilig Thuis, dossiervoering, bekwaamheden en bevoegdheden, het regiebehandelaarschap, grensoverschrijdend gedrag en de door tuchtcolleges opgelegde maatregelen.
Substitution of Fish Meal and Worm Meal African Night Crawler on the Physical Quality of Fish Feed
Authors:   Aquaculture Department of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep, Sari Idris Andi Puspa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal and African night crawler worm meal on the quality of fish feed, especially physical aspects. The treatment tested was treatment A with a concentration of 55% fish meal, 10% worm meal, 30% corn meal, and 5% tapioca flour. Treatment B with a concentration of 53% fish meal, 12% worm meal, 30% corn meal, and 5% tapioca flour. Treatment C with a concentration of 49% fish meal, 14% worm meal, 30% corn meal, and 5% tapioca flour. Treatment K with a concentration of 65% fish meal, 0% worm meal, 30% corn meal, and 5% tapioca flour. The data collected consists of data on fish attractiveness to feed, feed solubility, feed hardness level and feed color aspects. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that regarding the attractiveness of the feed to the test animals tested, the feed that received the quickest response from the fish to eat was the feed in treatment K. The solubility of feed in all treatments did not have a significant difference, However, the treatment that dissolved the fastest was treatment B, namely 207 minutes. Based on the level of feed hardness, the lowest level of feed hardness is feed in treatment K, which has a hardness level of 40%. In this research, where the color of the feed made is brown and slightly blackish and is similar in color to commercial feed.
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Berbasis Drill dan Implikasinya Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Munaqosah Siswa TPQ
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad Khoirul , Maghfiroh Alfiya
Published: March 2024

Learning strategies are defined as a means of optimizing the learning process by using certain procedures so that students understand more easily, are more active in the learning process and can achieve the learning objectives. The drill strategy is a learning strategy used to make students more active in the learning process. This drill strategy requires students to always do exercises and evaluate what the teacher has conveyed so that they can form skills or knowledge that are easy to remember.
This research aims to: 1) Analyze and describe drill-based Al-Qur'an learning strategies at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Winongan Pasuruan Village. 2) Analyze and describe the role of teachers in improving the quality of munaqosah results at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Winongan Pasuruan Village. 3) Analyze and describe the implications of drill-based Al-Qur'an learning strategies for increasing munaqosah results at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Winongan Pasuruan Village.
In this research, researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The primary data sources in this research were teachers and students at TPQ Roudlotul Huda. Data collection techniques are direct observation, interviews and documentation.
The research results show that: 1) The drill-based Al-Qur'an learning strategy at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Winongan Pasuruan Village is implemented in three steps, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. 2) The role of teachers in improving the quality of munaqosah results at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Winongan Pasuruan Village, namely that teachers act as motivators, role models and also act as mentors. 3) The implication of the drill-based Al-Qur'an learning strategy for increasing the results of munaqosah at TPQ Roudlotul Huda, Sumberrejo Village, Winongan, Pasuruan, namely that there was a significant increase in the results of munaqosah for students within two years of implementation.
Development of LKPD assisted by phet simulation on material form of energy and their changes to improve creative thinking ability of students at SMP Negeri 2 Sunggal
Authors: Br Ginting Febrina , Sidabutar Hudson
Published: March 2024

Student Worksheet (LKPD) is one way to support and activate learning activities so that students and teachers can interact more effectively, which can improve learning activities and student achievement. Because PhET media encourages creativity, it can help students' creative thinking skills. 4D technique, PhET Simulation helps the development of LKPD. In this study, data collection used observational methods, questionnaires, tests, and documentation methods. In this study, descriptive analysis and N-gain test were used for data analysis. Two material experts, learning experts, design experts, seventh grade science teachers, and 32 seventh grade students of SMP N 2 Sunggal became the sample. Based on the approval of LKPD, learning experts, and learning materials experts and design experts, class VII science teachers and 32 students of class VII SMP N 2 Sunggu. Based on expert validation, learning experts and LKPD material design experts, the participant's response was very good and the LKPD materials assisted by PhET Simulation could improve students' creative thinking skills, which can be seen from the N-gain calculation, which is 0.71 high categories.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar menggunakan metode fun teaching pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas III SDN Gampengrejo
Authors: Amalia Laela Rizqi , Setyawan Agung
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode Fun Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kelas III SDN Gampengrejo pada mata pelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - Juni tahun 2022 di SDN Gampengrejo kelas III dengan jumlah 28 siswa pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi siswa dan guru, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan hasil perhitungan skor pretest (pra siklus) dan post test siklus I dan siklus II siswa kelas III SDN Gampengrejo. Hasil belajar matematika siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi bangun datar dengan menggunakan metode Fun Teaching di kelas III SDN Gampengrejo pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus sebesar 3,57%, siklus I sebesar 50%, dan siklus II menjadi sebesar 92,85%. Jadi, metode Fun Teaching sangat tepat digunakan dalam sebuah pembelajaran di kelas yang pasif dan hasil belajar siswa yang rendah.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar “perhatian dan keaktifan” siswa pada muatan bahasa indonesia dengan model kooperatif learning
Authors: Indriani Riris Sukma
Published: March 2024

Laporan penelitian yang berjudul Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar “ Perhatian dan Keaktifan”Siswa Pada Muatan Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Model Kooperatif Learning ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model kooperatif learning di kelas 5 SDN Kunci 1 Dander. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni rendahnya perhatian dan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran pada muatan bahasa Indonesia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa yang berjumlah 20 siswa terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan selama penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II sedang berlangsung. Peneliti mengharapkan untuk penelitian berikutnya agar memilih metode yang tepat dan menggunakan alat peraga yang mendukung terhadap materi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan perhatian dan keaktifan siswa.
The role of academic supervision in improving teacher professionalism
Authors: Tidjani Afifah , Lailiyah Zulfiyatul
Published: March 2024

The role of academic supervision is very important to be held by an educational institution in improving the quality of teacher teaching and to achieve the goals that have been set. The quality of teacher teaching greatly affects the quality of a child's achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of academic supervision as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of academic supervision activities. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of academic supervision is carried out in three stages, namely: Conducting class visits every lesson hour conducted by each supervisor who has a supervision schedule, coaching teachers who have problems in teaching, evaluating the results of the supervisor's report. Supporting factors in the implementation of academic supervision are the role of the principal in motivating teachers who have problems in teaching, and facilities in the form of supervisor files. The large number of classes and the minimal number of supervisors make this academic supervision activity less than optimal. Because the supervisors themselves experience problems in visiting the classes to be supervised.
Development of local wisdom-based Monita (Story Monopoly) media in folklore learning
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Firmadani Fifit
Published: March 2024

The lack of innovation in Indonesian language learning media on folklore material results in folklore being less attractive to students. Based on this, it is necessary to develop an interactive learning media so that it can attract and increase students' interest and learning outcomes in folklore material. This study aims to describe, develop, and determine the feasibility of Monita media (story monopoly) based on local wisdom The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The results of this study are to produce Monita (monopoly story) media development products based on local wisdom in learning folklore class VII SMP Negeri 2 Magelang. The research stages of developing Monita media (story monopoly) are as follows. (1) research and data collection, (2) planning, (3) product draft development, and (4) limited and small-scale use tests. The results of the Monita media assessment (story monopoly) obtained a percentage from material experts of 94%, a percentage from media experts of 89%, and a percentage from respondents of 94%. This means that the monita media is in the category of very feasible to use in learning Indonesian language folklore material.
Will for the formation of students' character in the darmarihistyle of Karya Paku Alam III
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: March 2024

This research explores the will for student character building in "Serat Darmariwayat" by Paku Alam III, a historical figure in Indonesia. In this study, Serat Darmariwayat is designated as the main source to understand the values and teachings left by Paku Alam III regarding character building. It highlights the importance of literature, goodwill, education, self-control, and ethics in shaping a person rooted in local wisdom values. This research presents an in-depth look at how traditional values and literature become the foundation of student character building. This research is library research which specifically focuses on Serat Darmariwayat, a literary work produced by Paku Alam III. it can be assumed that the approach adopted is comprehensive, centered on individual development rooted in cultural, moral and intellectual values. The implications of this will for modern education are significant. The importance of literary appreciation, educational awareness, self-control, and cultural understanding can be applied in today's educational curricula and practices. Although integration challenges may arise, collaborative efforts between educational institutions, local communities and parents can overcome these barriers. This research provides a solid foundation for understanding how traditional values can be a valuable guide in shaping student character in the modern era.
Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan problem based learning pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit
Authors: Widianty Weny , Herlinawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Swasta Kesuma Bangsa Londut yang terdiri dari empat kelas. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive, peneliti menentukan anggota sampelnya berdasarkan guru yang sama saat mengajar di kelas, yaitu pada kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning yang masing-masing berjumlah 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari instrumen tes yaitu tes pilihan berganda yang berjumlah 20 soal yang telah divalidasi oleh validator ahli dan siswa. Kedua kelas dilakukan perlakuan yang sama yaitu pada pertemuan awal dilakukan pretest dan pada pertemuan terakhir dilakukan posttest. Data dianalisis dengan uji t dua pihak setelah diuji normalitas dan homogenitasnya. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Sig < α (0,012 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Inkuiri Terbimbing lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan model Problem Based Learning (78,97 < 83,68).
Optimization modeling for strengthening the quality of educational institution services : POP-SDM method
Authors: Yochanan Elisha , Hardhienata Soewarto , Suhardi Eka
Published: March 2024

The quality of service in higher education institutions is very important because it can affect student satisfaction, learning outcomes, and the reputation of the institution. Therefore, higher education institutions must continuously strive to improve the quality of the services they provide. This research aims to build an empirical model of service quality for educational institutions by looking for variables that influence strengthening service quality based on data and information from sources. This research uses qualitative methods through an interview and observation process with study program staff at the Indonesian Defense University Education Institute in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. In this research, it was found that the dominant variables that influence the quality of teaching staff services are (1) organizational climate, (2) training effectiveness, (3) job satisfaction, (4) professionalism, (5) empowerment of educators, (6) motivational work, and (7) professional commitment. Therefore, improving the quality of educational institutions is important and must be a main concern for institutions.
The more empowered schools, the more fruitful students
Authors: Kurudirek Abdullah , Berdieva Oygul
Published: March 2024

This study emphasizes the importance of adding life skills education to school curricula, recognizing that not all students' paths will lead to traditional employment. While not all students will become doctors, engineers, or lawyers, they will all go through a process of growth. Every individual needs key life skills necessary for resilience, adaptation, and effective management of daily life. This study aims to explore the important role of education in preparing the developing generation to live at the desired level by emphasizing the importance of empowering schools to shape a more productive future. This study utilizes the case study research approach. In this technique, researchers remain outside of the situation under investigation, focusing on the examination of many aspects and components that may interact. as a result, a holistic education, active families, and a developing curriculum with 21st-century skills enable children to overcome social barriers and prepare them for postsecondary education and the workforce. This study proposes a holistic strategy that emphasizes life skills alongside academic coursework, developing individuals who are adaptable and ready to face future challenges by revisiting the traditional educational tripod.
The influence of the guided discovery learning model on critical thinking abilities and scientific attitudes
Authors: Iman Rima Nur , Amaliyah Nurrohmatul , Hartini Tri Isti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine improving students' critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes using the Guided Discovery Learning learning model. Critical thinking and scientific attitudes are important aspects to develop in learning, especially in science learning in elementary schools. Critical thinking is part of the cognitive work process and a scientific attitude develops affective aspects. A quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design is the research methodology. Students in the fifth grade at SDN Bukit Duri 05 in South Jakarta served as the research subjects. The control group received therapy using the Free Discovery Learning learning model, whereas the experimental group received treatment using the Guided Discovery Learning learning model. According to the study's findings, there was no difference between the experimental class's and the control group's early critical thinking skills. The results showed that there was no difference between the experimental class and the control class in terms of early scientific attitude abilities. Additionally, compared to students in the control class, those in the experimental class showed a different growth in critical thinking abilities. Lastly, it was discovered that the experimental class and the control class had different rising scientific views.
Avaliação do debriefing em simulação clínica sobre manejo da ferida operatória
Authors: Borges Francisco Erivânio de Sousa , Borges Francisca Edinária de Sousa , Alencar Luana Pâmela Freitas , Beserra Eveline Pinheiro , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes , Beleza Cinara Maria Feitosa , Caetano Joselany Áfio , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade do debriefing realizado ao final de um cenário simulado sobre o cuidado com a ferida operatória. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma Universidade pública no interior do Piauí, no período de novembro de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023, com amostra de 50 discentes de enfermagem com matrícula ativa entre o sexto e oitavo período da graduação. A coleta de dados se deu após debriefing de um cenário de cuidados com a ferida operatória, por meio do preenchimento de um questionário com dados socioacadêmicos e da Escala de Avaliação do Debriefing associado à Simulação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, testes Binomial e Kolmogorov-Smirnov. A avaliação do debriefing evidenciou aprimoramentos nas competências e habilidades em todas as três dimensões, em que todos apresentaram p-valores acima de 0,05. O menor p-valor foi para o domínio afetivo (0,069), seguido do psicossocial (0,118), com o cognitivo apresentando o maior p-valor (0,154). O escore geral foi de 0,278, indicando homogeneidade nas respostas dos alunos. Isso sugere que a estratégia utilizada favoreceu a reflexão sobre ações, decisões e atitudes, destacando a eficácia da metodologia no processo de aprendizado e aprimoramento contínuo.
Interferência do pousio no manejo de plantas daninhas: um estudo teórico
Authors: Guimarães Nathália Nascimento , Gonçalves Adenilson Henrique , Karam Décio , Martins Bianca Assis Barbosa , Guimarães Lara Nascimento , Inoue Tiago Yukio
Published: March 2024

O pousio é um período em que nenhuma cultura é semeada e que aumenta o banco de sementes de plantas daninhas nas áreas de plantio direto. O banco de sementes é capaz de conservar as espécies vegetais da área por meio da substituição de plantas invasoras que morrem naturalmente ou por perturbação do meio ambiente. As plantas invasoras representam um obstáculo significativo para diversas culturas agrícolas em todo o mundo, e com o pousio essas perdas só tendem aumentar com essas plantas, isso devido ao fato que estas são hospedeiras de pragas e doenças e ainda possuir a capacidade de liberar substâncias alelopáticas que podem interferir no estabelecimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. Para solucionar esse problema pode-se fazer o uso de cobertura vegetal que auxilia na supressão das plantas daninhas pelo efeito físico, alelopático e biológico.
Traumatismo cranioencefálico: um panorama clínico e epidemiológico dos eventos e desfechos
Authors: Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Silva Carine Vitoria Lemes da , Flores Kimberlly Nava , Batista Ibrahim Andrade da Silva , Santos Johny William dos , Carvalho Eduardo de Mendonça , Nascimento Gleison Lucas Santos do , Soares Guilherme Higino de Carvalho , Ribeiro Radijames de Jesus Silva , Conceição Jessé Cabral Nunes , Correia Eriselma Alves
Published: March 2024

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é um grave problema de saúde pública que atinge principalmente a população economicamente ativa, isto é, jovens adultos. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos dos eventos e desfechos relacionados ao traumatismo cranioencefálico: uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). A revisão de estudos sobre Traumatismo Crânioencefálico (TCE) revela a predominância masculina em adultos jovens, destacando acidentes de trânsito e quedas como principais causas. Incidências aumentam nos finais de semana. A gravidade do TCE, principalmente em casos graves, tem alta mortalidade, ressaltando a importância da identificação precoce de sintomas para intervenção eficaz e mitigação dos impactos desse problema de saúde pública. Essas constatações ressaltam a complexidade e a gravidade do Traumatismo Crânioencefálico (TCE) como uma questão de saúde pública, destacando a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e intervenção para reduzir seus impactos.
Proposta metodológica para avaliação da capacidade de carga recreativa em praias
Authors: Silva Juarez Jose da , Souza Celia Regina de Gouveia
Published: March 2024

O uso e ocupação do litoral como área de recreação vem crescendo constantemente em todo o mundo, as praias são um de seus ecossistemas mais degradados, pois seu uso é direto/intenso, e sua gestão infelizmente não é adequada, pensando nesses processos este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem metodológica construída para obter a Capacidade de Carga Recreativa (CCRecr), uma ferramenta que pode contribuir para a gestão das praias de todo o mundo.  O litoral de São Paulo possui vários municípios onde as praias estão sendo degradadas, um exemplo é o município do Guarujá, que atualmente sofre com a infraestrutura inadequada e insuficiente para suportar o grande contingente populacional que acessa o município durante os feriados prolongados e períodos de férias escolares, havendo quase equivalência da população flutuante em relação à população residente. Neste trabalho a Metodologia de CCRecr é aplicada em 3 praias do município do Guarujá (SP) - Pitangueiras, Astúrias e Tombo, destacadamente diferentes entre si em vários atributos, para obtenção dos dados foram utilizadas fotos, medição das praias, questionários aplicados nos trabalhos de campo e levantamento bibliográfico. Ao contrário da maioria dos trabalhos sobre avaliação de CC em praias, a metodologia empregada aqui avaliou todos os tipos de CC que, por definição, compõem a CCRecr: Física - CCFis, Social –CCSoc, Econômica –CCEcon e Ecológica – CCEcol.