bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA DESAFIO NOTA 1000: PERCURSOS PARA UMA NOVA POLÍTICA LINGUÍSTICA NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: RIBEIRO PEREIRA JOSÉ CARLOS , SOARES DANTAS DANIEL , PEREIRA DA SILVA RICARDO
Published: February 2024

O cenário pandêmico (2020-2022) impôs desafios à educação pública. Com a suspensão das aulas nesse período, o ensino remoto tornou-se a opção para minimizar os efeitos negativos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, o Governo do Estado da Paraíba iniciou, em 2020, um trabalho de utilização das plataformas, incluindo internet e TV. Nesse período, a SEE/PB colocou em prática o Programa Desafio Nota 1000, cuja intenção estava vinculada à necessidade de subsidiar os estudantes para a escrita da redação no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Esse movimento ilustra o início uma política linguística no estado. Objetiva-se, a partir desta pesquisa, investigar, à luz de seus instrumentos e resultados consolidados, o Desafio Nota 1000, para, dessa forma, compreender como essa iniciativa se insere no campo da política linguística (CALVET, 2008). Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa. Foram analisados documentos normativos e realizado um levantamento dos resultados da iniciativa. Calvet (2002) nos lembra que o planejamento linguístico pode ser entendido como a “implementação prática de uma política linguística” sobre a qual apenas o Estado tem o poder e os mecanismos para pôr em prática determinadas escolhas. Sendo assim, ao definir normas de supervisão e execução de ações voltadas ao uso da língua, a Paraíba efetiva o seu planejamento linguístico, alicerçado na intenção de fazer com que a língua seja utilizada com objetivo de gerar resultados em avaliações específicas, como o Enem. A partir dessa percepção, foi possível observar que o Programa Desafio Nota 1000 imprime a necessidade de os estados apresentarem propostas de uso da língua que atendam aos interesses imediatos, sem perder de vista as metas a médio e a longo prazo sob os acordes da efetiva aprendizagem dos jovens na Educação Básica.
Narrative strategies to stimulate oral skills in children
Authors: Parra Romero Scarlett Mariela , Sagñay Illapa Beatriz Edelina
Published: February 2024

Oral competence in children is related to those abilities to communicate effectively, using speech, language, and linguistic expressions. This study aimed to apply narrative strategies in preschool children. The work had a quantitative and experimental approach. A sample of 25 children was used, and evaluated with a reliable observation sheet that reached a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.987. The results showed a significant improvement in oral skills, as 64% of students who were initially deficient achieved a better level in the post-test. In addition, the results reveal that narrative strategies are a valuable source of help for the development of children's language, as well as to develop creativity and imagination, which are essential for the integral development of the child.
Development of a program of feedback strategies to strengthen formative evaluation in teachers
Authors: Atoche Alcas Luis Concepcion , Rabasco Zamora Martha Susana , Tomala Andrade Ana Isabel , Vera Palacios Clara Angelica , Soto Peralta Ondina Elizabeth , Atoche Alcas Mercedes Yamelith
Published: February 2024

The research's objective was to apply feedback strategies to strengthen formative evaluation in primary teachers. The methodology used was quantitative, with a pre-experimental design and a sample of 24 participants. The instrument used was a questionnaire validated by expert judgment, with a reliability of 0.953 in Cronbach's alpha. The results in the formative evaluation variable indicate that 12.5% ​​of teachers are at a deficient level, while 70.8% are at a regular level. In conclusion, the feedback strategies program is significant, with a p-value less than 0.05, which implies a substantial change in the formative evaluation variable.
Analyzing Public School Education Inequalities in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
Authors: Duvvuri Saawan S.
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper investigates the influences of racial and socioeconomic factors on public schools' performance in the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) Metroplex. Research Methods: I obtained data from the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and the American Community Survey (ACS), representing 366,568 students attending 239 public high schools in the DFW Metroplex, which included public schools located in Colin County, Dallas County, Tarrant County, and Denton County. I measured public school performance based on graduation rate metrics and average SAT scores from graduating students. Findings: I found a significant correlation between racial and socioeconomic factors on public school performance. I found that the percent composition of socioeconomically disadvantaged students was the highest correlator to decreased academic performance. Further, I found a positive correlation between the percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students attending a given high school in relation to the percentage of African-American and Hispanic students attending a given high school. Notably, I found that public schools in the DFW Metroplex were highly segregated by racial and socioeconomic factors. Implications: This study highlights the necessity for policy pushes to diversify public school districts. Many public schools in the DFW Metroplex remain extensively segregated by racial and socioeconomic factors, and our findings underscore the importance of ensuring equitable resource distribution amongst public schools, specifically in school systems with large percentages of African-American, Hispanic, and socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
The Impact of Strategy Awareness on Student Rationality within the Prisoner’s Dilemma Game
Authors: Ganeshan Srikrishna , Johnson Susan
Published: February 2024

This study determined the importance of strategy awareness on student rationality within the Prisoner’s Dilemma Game in a Central High School. The Prisoner’s Dilemma Game is a model that tests rationality and has an underlying strategy: Rationality can be tested by the number of participants that behave in accordance with the strategy. 57 Participants were provided with three Prisoner’s Dilemma Game scenarios via survey to assess how rationally each player would behave in each respective scenario. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups, in which one group possessed the optimal strategy for each scenario while the other group did not. Each scenario had one best option that could have been selected. The two groups were compared to assess if students with access to the optimal strategy behaved in accordance with the strategy more so than the group without the optimal strategy; This is how rationality was measured. The differences in rationality between the two groups were insignificant, thus demonstrating that strategy awareness has a minimal impact on the rationality of students in the scenarios. However, these findings could be further explained by confounding variables, such as Age and AP Classroom Enrollment. The findings signify that students are not rational when making decisions because the students ignored outside information such as the optimal strategy when making a decision within the scenarios. Moving forwards, this demonstrates the need for students to learn how to use surrounding resources to make optimal decisions, which is an important skill outside of high school.
Nature and Impact of Family Care in the Life of Elderly People: A Study in Dhaka City
Authors: Bardhan Dr. Anuradha
Published: February 2024

Family care is an important issue that plays a significant role in the life of elderly people since the number of elderly people is increasing and the role of the families is also changing. The family structure reduces the number of caregivers in the family, and it has a crucial implication on the healthy life of older people. The objective of this study is to explore the nature and impact of family care in the life of elderly people in Dhaka city. This study is mainly qualitative in nature and the case study method was followed to understand the in-depth situation of family caregiving. Through a purposive sampling technique, 20 families were selected as cases from the Dhaka South City Corporation area. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect some qualitative data. The study findings indicated that the majority of elderly people get care from spouses and children to perform the basic activities necessary for daily life where women play a vital role. Family members provide both daily living and instrumental support to the elderly people. Moreover, this study found that lack of family attachment, busy urban life, professional stress, involvement of women in the labor market, migration of youth, individualism, limited formal and non-formal caregivers, lack of proper health and disease related information and knowledge, and apathetic attitude are the major challenges for getting adequate and effective elderly care. The findings suggest home-based and community-based care program is needed to support family caregivers and older people to stay in their homes and communities.
Effect of Different Tillage Practices on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoeo Batata L) in Asaba, Delta State Nigeria.
Authors: Anene-Okeakwa Prof. J. E. , Chukwukelu I. S. , Oyana Dr. V. N.
Published: February 2024

The research was carried out to determine the effect of different tillage practices on the growth and yield of sweet potatoes (Ipomoeo batata L) in Asaba, Delta State Nigeria. Field experiment was carried out at the teaching and research farm of Federal College of Education (Technical),Asaba, Delta State Nigeria. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) made up of four treatments: To – control (ridge tillage), T1 – Zero tillage, T2 – Mound tillage, T3 – Flat tillage and was replicated three times (4 x 3). Land area of 100m x 100m was cleared and divided into three to represent, replicates 1, 2 and 3. Random samples of five plants were tagged for data collection at four, six and eight weeks’ intervals after germination of plants to measure the growth parameters, while yield was measured in kg using weighing scale. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical package of social science (SPSS) with general linear model procedure analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the treatment effect and Duncan Multiple Range Test was used for mean separation difference in mean were considered significant at an alpha level of 95% or higher (p ≤ 0.05). Findings from the study revealed that tillage practices had significant effect (p<0.05) on the growth and yield of sweet potatoes. The study recommended the adoption of ridge tillage practices for increased growth and yield of sweet potatoes.
The Linkages of the Manufacturing Sector with Other Sectors of Nigerian Economy
Authors: Okweshine Werikechukwu James
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the linkage between the manufacturing sector and other sectors of the Nigerian economy using Rasmussen method with the help of the Leontief inverse matrix. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the CBN Statistical Bulletin for 2011 provided the input-output transaction table of all sectors, which served as the source of data for the study. The constructed input-output (I-O) table gives a simple and logical arrangement of all economic activity within an economy. The result of this study shows that the manufacturing sector has a strong forward and backward linkage with other sectors of the Nigerian economy.The findings suggest that the Nigerian government should prioritize policies that promote growth in the manufacturing sector, as it will improve better living standard for all individuals in the sector and all others connected to the manufacturing sector. This can be done by providing tax breaks and other incentives to manufacturing firms, and by investing in infrastructure and education. The government should also focus on developing policies that promote the development of industries that produce intermediate goods and services, as these industries are important for the growth of the manufacturing sector as a whole also the manufacturing enterprises should be encouraged to employ domestic inputs.
A EXEQUÍVEL UTILIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA EPROTOCOLO PARA INSTRUÇÃO DE PROCESSOS E PROCEDIMENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DISCIPLINARES, OTIMIZANDO TEMPO E RECURSOS DA INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Neto Odilon Jacinto de Almeida , Marcolino Gomes Alexandro
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca examinar a utilização do Sistema Integrado de Documentos – eProtocolo. O tema é de grande relevância, pois estará diretamente relacionado à instrução e ao andamento dos Processos e Procedimentos Administrativos Disciplinares que existem na Polícia Militar do Paraná – PMPR. Infelizmente não há material específico sobre o tema proposto, portanto, será aplicada a analogia do mundo civil e jurídico, à instituição. Demonstrando a preocupação e importância deste estudo, que visa acompanhar a evolução das ferramentas utilizadas para a elaboração de protocolados, respeitando a cultura organizacional da PMPR, leis, decretos, portarias e orientações que versam sobre esses Processos e Procedimentos Disciplinares. Analisaremos aspectos importantes de otimização e ganho para a instituição ao utilizar o eProtocolo na instrução do Formulário de Apuração de Transgressão Disciplinar – FATD; do Inquérito Técnico; e, Sindicância. Como parte fundamental para o sucesso dessa missão de obter êxito na transformação, evolução e modernização do modelo de Instrução dos Processos/Procedimentos Administrativos Disciplinares na Instituição, serão apresentados os seguintes pontos: o que é o Sistema Integrado de Documentos – eProtocolo; as características básicas do Sistema e dos Processos/Procedimentos Administrativos Disciplinares; onde as diretrizes se alinham, permitindo tal utilização; a importância da evolução nos métodos; e, qual será o ganho para a instituição e principalmente à Sociedade, havendo esta aplicação.
Advancements in AI-Powered Personalized Pregnancy Care: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Takale Dattatray G. , Samant Vrushali , Samant Saniya , Ubhad Samruddhi , Patil Shlesha , Datir Suraj
Published: February 2024

A comprehensive review of recent challenges faced by pregnant women and how Artificial intelligence can use to overcome these challenges is provided in this paper. In this paper, we explore various AI technologies and methodologies that contribute to the development of personalized pregnancy care system. Pregnancy is a complex vital period in a woman’s life with potential impact on her physical and psychological health.AI-driven personalized pregnancy care includes prediction of complications during pregnancy, proper diet for pregnant women and optimization of treatment plans. There are so many existing AI technologies related pregnancy care. However, these technologies are still facing many challenges. To improve existing techniques further research is required.
5S Strategy Practices Kontra Dengue in the Selected Barangays of Santiago City in 2022: Basis in the Dengue Enhancement Program and Public Advocacy
Authors: Markhipolito P. Galingana  , Virgilio D. Ganadin Jr.  , Jaime P. Gabriel Jr.  , Lyka C. Abitria  , Aiko A. Acosta  , Christianne May B. Addun  , Apple Madge O. Agnes  , Marielle A. Arellano  , Tsz Hay Kimberly C. Guarin
Published: February 2024

Dengue is a rapidly spreading vector-borne disease endemic in 100 countries, with complex factors contributing to its occurrence. In Santiago City, the City Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit (CESU) conducted a survey in 2022, revealing 603 cases of Dengue from 2018 to 2022. Thus, the researchers are determined to know the reasons behind the high incidence of dengue cases in Santiago City. The study aimed to determine the practices affecting respondents from barangays Rizal, Plaridel, and Patul to acquire Dengue disease. The data was collected using a survey questionnaire. The results showed no significant difference between the profile variables of respondents and the 5s practices against Dengue. Additionally, there was no significant relationship between the 5s practices against Dengue and the profile variables of the respondents. Profile variables such as age, sex, educational attainment, occupation, and place of work were found to be unimportant in the 5s practices against Dengue. Moreover, the study revealed that most respondents answered sometimes in 5s1 practices, such as searching and destroying breeding sites, participating in public activities, and being aware of the 5s strategy. They also answered sometimes in using mosquito nets before going to sleep, putting screens on windows and doors, and using electric rackets to kill mosquitoes. In 5s2 practices, respondents often sought early consultations for Dengue symptoms, rarely in fogging conducted by the barangay, and sometimes in contacting the health center for questions about fogging. In 5s5 practices, respondents often and always sustained their hydration by drinking enough water and eating fruits rich in water. The researchers concluded that the 5S practices kontra Dengue was not really practiced, improperly practiced or their neighbors do not practice the 5S strategies as it was reflected on the answer of the respondents and observation of the researchers. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that the local government unit’s lack of attention in proper fogging and spraying in each barangay may contribute to the incidence of Dengue in Santiago City. Therefore, by spreading awareness through information dissemination and taking part in the shared responsibilities of the citizens and the government in doing the 5S Strategy Practices Kontra Dengue will lower the incidence of Dengue in Santiago City.
Fungal Uveitis – Current Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Kubicka-Trząska Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Ocular fungal infections annually affect more than one million individuals worldwide. They may occur as endogenous or exogenous fungal uveitis/ endophthalmitis. The latter appear after intraocular procedures, perforating ocular trauma or secondary to fungal keratitis. Although culturing is still the standard in the diagnosis of fungal endopthalmitis, more sensitive and specific and faster diagnostics tests include molecular tests; polymerase chain reaction and next generation sequencing. Also highly sensitive is the serum assessment of galactomannan and beta-D-glucan – two markers of fungal cell wall components. Treatment of fungal uveitis is difficult, mainly due to the limited permeability of antifungal drugs into intraocular fluids. In the treatment of fungal uveitis, systemic antifungal drugs are used, which in the case of vitreous involvement are combined with amphotericin B or voriconazole intravitreal injections. In cases with severe endophthalmitis and intravitreal abscess the vitrectomy is a treatment of choice.
Biological Therapy in the Treatment of Posterior Uveitis – Current State of Knowledge and Perspectives
Authors: Gościniewicz Piotr , Rabstein Dominik , Mrukwa-Kominek Ewa
Published: February 2024

Posterior uveitis is a serious problem in ophthalmology, threatening visual acuity and eye function. Biological therapy has emerged as a promising tool in the treatment of this disease, offering new paths for intervention. The paper discusses current aspects of biological the rapy in the context of posterior uveitis and development prospects. Posterior uveitis is a group of inflammatory conditions involving the choroid, retina, and vitreous body. The disease manifests itself with various symptoms, including visual impairment and the appearance of spots in the visual field. Posterior uveitis can lead to serious complications such as retinal damage, glaucoma, and loss of vision. Steroid therapy is the mainstay of treatment, but it can cause side effects. In the case of intolerance or recurrence of the disease, immunosuppressive therapy is used. A biological therapy such as adalimumab is currently being used for cases that are resistant to other treatments. At present, in Poland, it is possible to refer patients for treatment in the drug program entitled “Treatment of Uveitis”. Biological therapy offers new possibilities in the treatment of posterior uveitis. Key areas for the development of biological therapy are: precise targeting, targeted treatments, gene therapies and increasing its availability. However, there are challenges related to the potential side effects and costs of biological therapies. This therapy represents a promising approach for the treatment of posterior uveitis, opening the way for more precise and effective interventions in the future.
Analysis of Changes in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Parameters in Retinal Vein Occlusion Before and After anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy
Authors: Śpiewak Dorota , Witek Katarzyna , Drzyzga Łukasz , Mrukwa-Kominek Ewa
Published: February 2024

Optical coherence tomography angiography is a modern, non-invasive method for assessing hemodynamics in retinal and choroidal vessels. The study presents changes occurring in optical coherence tomography angiography examination in patients with retinal vein occlusion, before and after therapy with intravitreal anti vascular endothelial growth factor injections. Anti vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in patients with retinal vein occlusion reduces the non-perfusion area, improves retinal blood flow, reduces retinal ischemia, reduces cystoid macularedema, and improves visual acuity.
EDOF IOL – Newest Intraocular Lens Type for Presbyopia Correction
Authors: Woźniak Bartosz M. , Szaflik Jacek P.
Published: February 2024

Presbyopia is physiological process in which due to aging of the eye there is a loss of accommodation that results in worsening of clear vision over close objects. This condition can be treated with glasses, contact lenses, laser refractive surgery or refractive lens extraction. Latter treatment option comprises of implantation of multifocal and extended depth of focus lenses. Extended depth of focus lenses in contrast to multifocal lenses (produce multi plefocal points) create single elongated focal point which in turn aids to reduce most common photic effects. Aim of this article is to explain the difference between multifocal and extended depth of focus lenses as well as differentiate types of extended depth of focus lenses lenses available on the Polish market.
Selected Aspects of Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation During Cataract Surgery and Refractive Lens Exchange
Authors: Malinowska Katarzyna , Samelska Katarzyna , Izdebska Justyna , Szaflik Jacek P.
Published: February 2024

Toric intraocular lens implantation is currently a preferred method of astigmatism correction in patients with cataract and during refractive lens exchange. Astigmatism-correcting lenses enable significant visual acuity improvement and increase patient satisfaction after the surgery. In order to achieve optimal postoperative results, it is required to conduct proper qualification, thorough and reliable keratometry measurements before surgery as well as consider potential contraindications to toric intraocular lens implantation.
The aim of this review is to outline current indications and contraindications for toric lens implantation and to introduce toric lens power calculation methods
Patient Dissatisfaction with the Results of Cataract Surgery and Refractive Lens Exchange. Unrealistic Expectations or Medical Malpractice?
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Technological progress and widespread staff education in lens surgery in recent years have shortened time of the surgery and improved clinical outcomes. The use of precise biometry and new surgical techniques allows cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange procedures to be performed in a predictable and safe manner. However, there are still people who are dissatisfied with the results of surgery. In an era when patients strive for continuous improvement in beauty and quality of life, their demands are constantly increasing, are often unrealistic, and can lead to confusion and disappointment. What are the causes of patient dissatisfaction? To what extent are excessive demands behind the disappointment, and to what extent are medical malpractice?
The Disturbance of Vision and the Physical and Mental Development of the Child
Authors: Grałek Mirosława , Niwald Anna
Published: February 2024

Disorders in the organ of vision regarding refractive errors, strabismus, amblyopia, affect the physical and mental development of the child. The paper discusses the main changes in the balance and movement system, as well as in the intellectual development of the child associated with visual disturbances. Visual impairment weakens the static and dynamic balance of body position. It also adversely affects the intellectual development and mental state of the child with strabismus. The therapeutic management of strabismus should take into account all the factors related to visual abnormalities.
Monocular Elevation Deficiency Clinical Features and Surgical Treatment Methods
Authors: Pelińska Katarzyna , Pawlak Marta , Gotz-Więckowska Anna , Loba Piotr
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to present Monocular Elevation Deficiency, previously known as a double elevator palsy. Monocular Elevation Deficiency is the limitation of elevation of the affected eye in both adduction and abduction. This condition can lead to hypotropia and can be associated with ptosis or pseudoptosis. Monocular Elevation Deficiency can be congenital or acquired, what can cause serious consequences like amblyopia. For paediatric patients early treatment is essential to avoid amblyopia and obtain binocular vision.
Most of Monocular Elevation Deficiency cases require surgical treatment, however there are types of this motility disorder which require only observation. The choice of surgical procedure varies according to nderlying cause and the strabological examination results. Generally, the result of forced duction test is the most important component in choosing an adequate procedure in the management of Monocular Elevation Deficiency. There is a broad range of surgeries in this form of strabismus: Knapp’s procedure and it’s modifications, recession of inferior rectus muscle or other types of operations on contralateral eye. The main rule in treatment Monocular Elevation Deficiency is that the vertical deviation has to be corrected first to ensure the pseudoptosis element is eliminated, and as a second step ptosis can be surgically cured.
Unilateral Congenital Glaucoma with Buphthalmos in Two Sisters – Case Report with Long Term Follow-up
Authors: Tronina Agnieszka , Bogocz Michał , Filipek Erita
Published: February 2024

Primary congenital glaucoma is a rare condition but the most common form of glaucoma in infants. It occurs with variable frequency in different countries and ethnic groups. It is considered an autosomal recessively inherited disorder, but is known to occur as a result of de novo genetic mutations. It causes increased intraocular pressure on the background of congenital iridotrabeculodysgenesis and is a cause of severe optic neuropathy due to apoptotic degeneration of the retinal ganglion cell layer. We present the description of siblings with unilateral ipsilateral congenital glaucoma. Both sisters had corneal opacity and one had Haab’s striae at the time of diagnosis. Both patients underwent trabeculectomy by age one, less than 6 months after diagnosis. Results of regular follow-up examinations and long-term follow-up showed no changes in retinal morphology, no progression of the disease, and intraocular pressure stabilized over the long term.
La supervivencia en las empresas turísticas españolas: un estudio económico-contable
Authors: Lado-Sestayo Rubén , Vivel-Búa Milagros , Centeno-Carballido María Amparo , Martínez-Salgueiro Andrea
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza la supervivencia empresarial y sus determinantes en el sector turístico español durante el periodo 2018-2021. En particular, se analiza una muestra de empresas del ámbito hotelero y de restauración localizadas en España y durante un periodo de pandemia generado por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Al mismo tiempo, esta investigación considera como factores determinantes tanto variables a nivel de empresa como variables a nivel del destino turístico donde se ubican. Los resultados muestran que ambos tipos de variables son relevantes en el estudio de la supervivencia empresarial, si bien su significatividad e importancia es diferente en algunos casos en función de la naturaleza del negocio, esto es, entre hoteles y restaurantes.
Análisis de las novedades en los incentivos fiscales al mecenazgo tras el Real Decreto-Ley 6/2023, de 19 de diciembre
Authors: Martín Dégano Isidoro
Published: February 2024

El Real Decreto-Ley 6/2023 ha reformado profundamente varios artículos de la Ley 49/2002, de 23 de diciembre, de régimen fiscal de las entidades sin fines lucrativos y de los incentivos fiscales al mecenazgo. En este trabajo analizamos las modificaciones que afectan exclusivamente a los incentivos fiscales al mecenazgo.
A dinâmica inflamada da violência quotidiana
Authors: Basak Jhuma
Published: February 2024

A autora defende que a dinâmica social contemporânea na Índia está baseada numa clivagem patológica entre mau e bom, certo e errado, "nós" e "os outros". Neste contexto, a empatia pelo sofrimento do outro desaparece e a indiferença é permitida socialmente, como um mecanismo de defesa ligado à sobrevivência. As mulheres são particularmente afetadas, sendo consideradas "o outro" cuja existência é negada, numa clivagem patológica entre a deusa idealizada e a mulher de carne e osso, que é humilhada. Por isso, a violência contra as mulheres é um aspeto preocupante do clima social da Índia hoje. Duas vinhetas clínicas são descritas para ilustrar este problema e as suas consequências na mente da mulher.
An empty tomb at the heart of childhood
Authors: Horovitz Monica
Published: February 2024

After presenting a clinical case where we can see how horror invades the mind because it is impossible to contain the experience in a narrative, the author elaborates a psychoanalytic phenomenology of the process of victimization by the victim's own environment. As a result of this designation by the group, the more subjective aspects of this process remain hidden.

The condition of victim does not belong to the subject. It is the group to which the victim belongs to that designates as a victim, or not, the person who has been subjected to violence. A catastrophic rupture disrupts the intra-psychic and interpersonal balances and radically changes the relationship between psychic reality and social reality. These two different realities merge to the point that both subject and group experience a confusion between external and internal worlds. Archaic anxieties are then reactivated, filled with psychotic elements associated with a reaction of suspicion, itself produced by insecurity in the face of the disintegration of all stable references. Danger permeates the most undifferentiated group mentality. This experience, of which nothing can be learned, reinforces the components of omnipotence and strengthens the illusion that it would be possible to avoid all forms of pain.
campañas de los partidos
Authors: Chacón Ricardo
Published: February 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 426-427, 1984: 229-250.
iglesia ante las elecciones
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: February 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 426-427, 1984: 288-298.
Vision de conjunto de las elecciones de 1984
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: February 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 426-427, 1984: 301-324.
Pelayanan Publik Era Digital: Studi Literatur
Authors: Basyo Irfan , Anirwan Anirwan
Published: February 2024

Digitalisasi adalah data dari bentuk fisik menjadi format digital yang dapat diproses menggunakan teknologi informasi. pemerintah perlu memanfaatkan berbagai platform online seperti website, aplikasi seluler, media sosial. Langkah tersebut bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem e-government dan mempermudah akses masyarakat terhadap informasi dan layanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Digitalisasi memainkan peran penting dalam memajukan pelayanan publik dan meningkatkan interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk menggali data dan informasi tentang topik atau isu-isu baru. Tujuannya adalah untuk merumuskan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang lebih akurat yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian lanjutan atau penelitian kemudian. Peneliti biasanya menggunakan penelitian eksplorasi untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan yang cukup dalam penyusunan desain dan pelaksanaan kajian lanjutan yang lebih sistematis. Hasil analisis mengambarkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah memulai reformasi birokrasi melalui digitalisasi sistem pemerintahan, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk dari reformasi birokrasi. Urgensi dan upaya pemerintah untuk transformasi digital Indonesia terkait aspek infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memadai, demografi muda dan melek teknologi, kebijakan/peraturan pendukung, dan ekosistem yang mendukung transformasi. Transformasi digital adalah proses penggunaan teknologi untuk menciptakan hal-hal baru dan mengubah proses bisnis, budaya, dan layanan pelanggan untuk merespons perubahan model bisnis dan kebutuhan pelanggan, olehnya itu, pentingnya inisiatif pemerintah, kebutuhan transformasi digital, dan penggunaan teknologi untuk menciptakan layanan publik yang efisien dan transparan serta pentingnya kesiapan teknologi dan transformasi digital dalam konteks administrasi publik.
Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkomsumsi Tablet Zat Besi di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hilal Achmad
Published: February 2024

Pada pengamatan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan anemia yang di derita masyarakat adalah karena kekurangan zat besi yang diatasi melalui pemberian zat besi secara teratur dan peningkatan gizi, masalah anemia pada ibu hamil mempengaruhi keadaan janin yang dapat berakibat pada abortus, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkomsumsi tablet zat besi di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 orang, sementara yang dipilih menjadi sampel adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya dan dilayani di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2023 dan mencapai umur kehamilan 28-36 minggu, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 orang. Pendekatan penelitian ini digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi, dimana data variable dependen dan independen akan dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan ,untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkomsumsi tablet zat besi di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2023 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil datam mengkonsumsi zat besi di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2023. Ada hubungan Signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan mengkomsumsi zat besi di Puskesmas Tonrorita Kecamatan Biringbulu.
Dasar-Dasar Kewirausahaan Meningkatkan Pemasaran Digital Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Fira Sri Asfirawati Halik , Faizah Andi Nurul , Perawati  , Farida
Published: February 2024

Community service is an implementation of practicing science to the community with institutions as a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. For an entrepreneur in the development of his business, social media is very necessary in marketing, especially in the current digitalization era. This service activity was carried out in Bonto Bangun Village, especially for UMKM business actors. Hopefully with this activity we hope to contribute knowledge to entrepreneurs in supporting the marketing of their products digitally through packaging design, use of social media and promotion of their businesses so that after this dedication can increase the public's buying interest in the business of UMKM actors in Bonto Bangun village.
Brief communication: A low-cost surface vehicle for studying the near-terminus region at tidewater glaciers
Authors: Vishnu Hari , Chitre Mandar , Kalyan Bharath , Soo Pieng Tan , Stokes Dale
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The oceanic region at the terminus of tidewater glaciers is under-explored, yet the processes occurring there are critical to our understanding and assessment of climate-change-induced ice loss. This region is hazardous for humans to directly access, necessitating exploration using unmanned robots. This paper discusses the design, development and deployment of a low-cost remote-controlled surface vehicle for in-situ studies in the near-terminus region. The robot is instrumented with passive acoustic, conductivity-temperature-depth and video recorders, and is able to successfully profile short transects in the proximity of, or even at, the terminus region.
Towards a dynamic earthquake risk framework for Switzerland
Authors: Böse Maren , Danciu Laurentiu , Papadopoulos Athanasios , Clinton John , Cauzzi Carlo , Dallo Irina , Mizrahi Leila , Diehl Tobias , Bergamo Paolo , Reuland Yves , Fichtner Andreas , Roth Philippe , Haslinger Florian , Massin Frédérick , Valenzuela Nadja , Blagojević Nikola , Bodenmann Lukas , Chatzi Eleni , Fäh Donat , Glueer Franziska , Han Marta , Heiniger Lukas , Janusz Paulina , Jozinović Dario , Kästli Philipp , Lanza Federica , Lee Timothy , Martakis Panagiotis , Marti Michèle , Meier Men-Andrin , Mena Cabrera Banu , Mesimeri Maria , Obermann Anne , Sanchez-Pastor Pilar , Scarabello Luca , Schmid Nicolas , Shynkarenko Anastasiia , Stojadinović Bozidar , Giardini Domenico , Wiemer Stefan
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Scientists from different disciplines at ETH Zurich are developing a dynamic, harmonised, and user-centred earthquake risk framework for Switzerland, relying on a continuously evolving earthquake catalogue generated by the Swiss Seismological Service (SED) using the national seismic networks. This framework uses all available information to assess seismic risk at various stages and facilitates widespread dissemination and communication of the resulting information. Earthquake risk products and services include operational earthquake (loss) forecasting (OE(L)F), earthquake early warning (EEW), ShakeMaps, rapid impact assessment (RIA), structural health monitoring (SHM), and recovery and rebuilding efforts (RRE). Standardisation of products and workflows across various applications is essential for achieving broad adoption, universal recognition, and maximum synergies. In the Swiss dynamic earthquake risk framework, the harmonisation of products into seamless solutions that access the same databases, workflows, and software is a crucial component. A user-centred approach utilising quantitative and qualitative social science tools like online surveys and focus groups is a significant innovation featured in all products and services. Here we report on the key considerations and developments of the framework and its components. This paper may serve as a reference guide for other countries wishing to establish similar services for seismic risk reduction.
Differences in morphometric parameters of the lower third of the face and neck in men and women
Authors: Istranov A. L. , Plotnikova M. V. , Serova N. S. , Shchekoturov I. O. , Reshetov I. V.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study: to study the morphometric parameters of lower third of the face and neck in men and women to identify the points of application of surgical correction of lower third of the face and neck.

Material and methods. A study of 100 computed tomograms of the head of Europeans (50 men and women) was conducted using the Vitrea Core program (Netherlands). During the study of the material, the main morphometric parameters of the lower third of the face and neck were determined and analyzed. Statistical data processing was carried out using the StatTech v. 3.0.9 program (Stattech LLC, Kazan, Russia).

Results. When studying 100 computed tomograms of the head of Europeans, the main morphometric indicators of the lower third of the face and neck were determined. Characteristic differences in the anatomical structure of the studied computed tomography of the heads of men and women were revealed. It was revealed that the significant difference in the length of the face (from the border of hair growth on the forehead to the lower point of the chin) in men is on average 12.4 mm greater than in women. The significant difference in the height of the lower part of the face (from the border of the nasal septum and the skin of the upper lip to the lower point of the chin) of men and women is on average 10.60 mm. The significant difference in height from the deepest point of the nose root to the lowest point of the chin of men and women is on average (12.23 ± 9.48) mm. The significant difference in width between the projections of the bases of the coronal processes in men is on average 5.10 mm greater than in women. The significant difference in the distance between the gonial angles of men and women is on average 9.85 mm. The significant difference in chin height between the central incisors in men is on average 5.00 mm greater than in women. The significant difference in the length of half of the body of the lower jaw (from the angle of the lower jaw to the lower point of the chin) of men and women is on average 6.00 mm. The significant difference in the chin-neck angle formed by the intersection of the chin and neck lines of women and men on average is (18.17 ± 2.98) degrees.

Conclusion. The presented data can help practitioners to determine the target points of application of surgical correction more accurately of the lower third of the face and neck to improve the social adaptation of patients.
Morphological rationale for the application of titanium nickelide in reconstructive surgery of the diaphragm
Authors: Topolnitskiy E. B. , Shefer N. A. , Yunusov A. N. , Fomina T. I. , Marchenko E. S.
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: to experimentally study the morphological features of the reaction of diaphragm tissue to porous titanium nickelide in comparison with medical felt.

Materials and methods. A series of experiments was carried out on 20 rats. The animals were divided into two comparison groups: in the main group (n = 10), the reaction of diaphragm tissue to an implant made of titanium nickelide was studied; in the control group (n = 10), an implant made of medical felt (fluoroplastic-4) was used. Animals were removed from the experiment 14, 30, 60 and 90 days after surgery. A histological study of the reaction of the diaphragm tissue to the implant was carried out, as well as the structural behavior of the material under study.

Results. Macroscopically, after 14 days in the main group, a local adhesive process was noted. In the long term, the implant was covered with a thin connective tissue film without signs of inflammation. In the control group, after 14 days, phenomena of inflammatory infiltration with organ involvement were observed. After 30 days, the inflammatory infiltrate persisted with the formation of a connective tissue capsule. The implant increased in size with deformation, swelling, and in the long term, disintegration of the structure. Histologically, on the 14th day in both groups, granulation tissue formed between the implant and the diaphragm. By the 30th day in the main group, the number and thickness of collagen fibers increased, they filled the porous structure of the material. In the control group, the appearance of giant multinucleated cells was noted between the felt fibers, which are indicators of the body's tissue reaction to foreign material. On the 60th day in the main group, a regenerate of mature connective tissue formed around the implant, filling the pores of the material and spreading to the muscle fibers of the diaphragm. In the control group, a picture of productive granulomatous inflammation with phenomena of biodegradation of the material was observed.

Conclusion. The results of the experiment demonstrated the absolute advantage of titanium nickelide in reconstructive surgery of the diaphragm. At the same time, the disadvantages of using medical felt associated with the body’s reaction to the material as a foreign body and the tendency to resorption are noted.
Ozone therapy as a method of prevention and treatment in surgery and oncology (a literature review)
Authors: Komkova T. B. , Tskhai V. F. , Petrov L. Yu. , Lyzko I. A.
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of ozone therapy in the treatment of cancer pathology lies in the proven process of destruction of atypical cells due to the inhibition of vicious anaerobic metabolism. Ozone selectively causes the death of cancer cells, since healthy cells have their own antioxidant defense system, while atypical cells do not. Ozone therapy for cancer pathology is an auxiliary treatment method that involves the effect of the oxygen-ozone layer on cancerous cellular structures. Numerous clinical studies confirm that ozone therapy is well tolerated and is extremely rarely accompanied by side effects and does not cause negative reactions in the human body. The advantages of ozone therapy include: safety for human health, minimal side effects, proven effectiveness, low cost of equipment and the possibility of use as cancer prevention. In addition, this treatment method is indicated for people suffering from chronic diseases and disorders that increase the risk of cancer, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, immunosuppression, menstrual disorders, etc. The use of ozone in medicine is very promising due to its anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antitumor effects, and its hepatoprotective effect makes it possible to reduce the patient’s time in the hospital due to the rapid restoration of liver function in the postoperative period.
The School of Plastic Surgery in Tomsk. From XIX – to XXI century
Authors: Baytinger V. F. , Magay Yu. V.
Published: February 2024

There is no information in the modern Russian literature concerning the history of the formation of plastic surgery in Russia and in particular in Tomsk. The aim of the research was to analyze the contribution of Tomsk surgeons to plastic surgery, from the time of the opening of the Medical Faculty of the Imperial Tomsk University (1888) to the present days. The authors analyzed the current trends in the development of plastic surgery in Tomsk, its achievements and impact on the development of plastic surgery in Russia.