bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Bajo di Desa Sagu Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Gazali Marwan , Iskandar  , Dusu Fatmawati
Published: October 2023

Tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Bajo di Desa Sagu di tinjau dari hukum islam. Tradisi atau adat di dalam masyarakat Bajo dari kebiasaan yang kemudian di jadikan dasar dalam hubungan antara satu sama lain dalam satu daerah. Hal seperti ini dapat dilihat pada kehidupan masyarakat Bajo yang mempunyai tradisi dalam perkawinan. Tradisi atau adat ini menyatu dengan jelas antara lain dalam hal pelaksanaan perkawinan, upacara perkawinan dan bentuk-bentuk perkawinan.Tatacara perkawinan ini merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang membudaya ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang berisi pandangan hidup yang  melekat pada nilai-nilai yang terjelma dalam nilai sosial, sistem kebudayaan dan sistem kepribadian yang dapat mempertahankan diri dari martabat manusia sebagai individu dan anggota masyarakat di sekililingnya, dimana tatacara tersebut bersifat Tradisional yang sukar dirubah, meskipun kadang-kadang tatacara tersebut jika ditinjau dari aspek lain, dari sudut pandang agama akan menimbulkan pertanyaan bahwa tatacara tersebut sudah benar atau baikkah?. Berhubungan dengan itu, maka yang akan menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Bajo jika di pandang dari Hukum Islam”. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini maka perlu diadakan penelitian.Bagi masyarakat Bajo tujuan perkawinan yang paling utama adalah untuk meneruskan keturunan serta menjalin kekerabatan antar kedua belah pihak.Bentuk perkawinan pada masyarakat Bajo diantaranya adalah Gau ala/passuroang dan silayyang. Gau ala artinya pernikahan yang diawali dengan peminangan/lamaran. Hal ini sangat sesuai dengan ajaran hukum islam.Silayyang artinya pernikahan yang terjadi karena orang tua dari keluarga laki-laki atau perempuan tidak menyetujuinya sehingga keduanya mengambil tindakan yaitu berbuat serong yang menyebabkan si perempuan hamil di luar nikah. Hal seperti ini dalam masyarakat Bajo dikenal dengan kawin lari. Jika ditinjau dari aspek agama maka kawin lari sangat tidak sesuai dengan hukum islam. Karena islam mengharamkan berzina, dan islam menganjurkan kemudahan.Adapun hal lain dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum islam yaitu massurang ada’ karena massurang ada’ ini sangat memberatkan masyarakat dan hal ini bukan merupakan rukun nikah atau syarat sahya perkawinan.Namun dengan demikian tidak semua tatacara perkawinan pada masyarakat Bajo bertentangan dengan hukum islam. Adapun tatacara pelaksanaan perkawinan yang sesuai dengan hukum islm yaitu adanya aqad nikah atau ijab wabul, mahar, saksi dan wali.
EUDAIMONIA AND EUDAIMONIC WELL-BEING BEHAVIORS
Authors:   , der Kinderen Susan
Published: October 2023

There is increasing recognition for eudaimonic well-being as an important component of our psychological well-being. In contrast to happiness and “feeling good”, eudaimonia, as “doing good”, captures a more functional part of our psychological well-being through personal growth, meaning in life, and positive relationships. Work appears to be a context in which we could pursue eudaimonia—with opportunities for personal development, the pursuit of meaningful goals, and collegial relationships. However, eudaimonia remains under-represented in the work domain and there is a lack of consensus on how it can best be defined and measured. Furthermore, while eudaimonia distinguishes itself as a more cognitive-behavioral component of well-being, which could offer a sustainable and malleable route to flourishing, it has not been sufficiently examined at a process level where it can be influenced and shaped to affect work-related outcomes.
This dissertation begins with a systematic review of how eudaimonia has been conceptualized and measured in organizational studies and synthesizes what these findings tell us about the role of eudaimonia at work. Next, we examine eudaimonic well-being's relationship to job resources and work-related outcomes. Servant leadership and workplace civility climate interact to influence followers’ work engagement, innovative work behavior, and task performance, via eudaimonic well-being. Drawing on these findings, the focus shifts to eudaimonia as a process and offers a definition of eudaimonic well-being behaviors—comprised of personal growth, the pursuit of purpose, and positive relationship behaviors. By developing and validating a measure of these behaviors, we examine the relationship to antecedents and outcomes, such as work engagement, flourishing, and performance at work. Finally, we reveal the nature of eudaimonic well-being behaviors as a state-like trait and show how a positive psychology intervention influences these behaviors over time. Overall, this provides insight into how eudaimonia, examined at the level of behavior, can be considered a personal resource that creates a synergy between individual, psychological needs, and organizational goals. Finally, we discuss limitations, make suggestions for future research, and provide a list of practical recommendations for individuals’ and organizations’ navigating the “eudynamic” range of eudaimonic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, in the domain of work.
The Important Role of the Engineering Education Research Journal in Enabling the Paradigm Shifts that are Urgently Required in Engineering Education
Authors: Marlene Kanga AO
Published: October 2023

This Journal plays an important role in activating the UNESCO Open Science Recommendations (1) which were approved by the UNESCO General Conference in November 2021. The Journal enables the transfer of knowledge to developing countries so that there is equal access to the latest trends in engineering education.

The relevance of this Journal is more important than ever in supporting engineering educators to develop the next generation of engineers and the essential skills that they will need to deal with increasing challenges that have no global boundaries.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND SELF-REALIZATION AS EDUCATIONAL PRIORITIES OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: LAVROVA Larisa , SAVCHENKO Viktoriya , HIRLINA Natalia
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the content of the terms self-actualization and self-realization in the context of the goalsetting process of the New Ukrainian School. It is shown that the identification of the terms self-actualization and selfrealization, which is often carried out in scientific works and directive documents, is methodologically unjustified and harmful to the practice of educational reforms. The prerequisites for a scientifically based delimitation of the content of both terms are defined. The main approaches to distinguishing the concepts of self-actualization and self-realization in scientific literature are summarized. It is appropriate to include the interpretation of the concepts of self-actualization and self-realization as a component of each other, demarcation as cognitive and activity phenomena, separation based on the dichotomy of ideal and real, and the use of philosophical categories of content and form. The methodological and practical expediency of using the concepts of human potential and the human factor to substantiate the specificity of the concepts of self-actualization and self-realization is shown. It is concluded that self-actualization reproduces the ancestral (spiritual) essence of a person in his individual being, therefore it contains a humanistic and sociocentric ideal in the form of guidelines for self-development, actualizing the future through the deployment of a person’s self-development potential. Within the process of self-actualization, the attitude to constant self-improvement necessary for modern education is provided as a search for oneself, coordination of one’s own competencies, values, meaningful life priorities with the needs of society and universal human values. Self-actualization within the priorities of the New Ukrainian School should be considered as the main goal, which ensures the self-development of the individual and is an integral goal of educational activity. In turn, self-realization reflects the pragmatic-competent dimension of educational activity, orients education and a person to the development of one’s own skills, knowledge, talents and their use in real life to ensure success and self-affirmation in the personal and professional sphere. Within the process of self-realization, the formation of a personality is also carried out, but mainly of a pragmatic nature - as the realization of one’s own plans and desires regarding the profession, social status, and individual achievements. Therefore, the global strategy of the New Ukrainian School should be oriented towards subordinating the goals of self-realization to more general tasks of self-actualization.
ACTUALIZATION OF THE STUDY OF IDENTITY PROBLEMS IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: PALAHUTA Vadim
Published: October 2023

The article provides an interdisciplinary analysis of the modern study of the problem of identity, the specifics of the study of personal and collective identity, the change in the vector of its research in the 90s of the last century. It has been clarified which factors motivated the development of identity research. When studying identity, the emphasis is on collective identity. Its study involves the study of cultures and histories in the form of various types of cultural and historical memory. The study of identity is interdisciplinary and international in nature and involves the concepts of culture and memory (history). Cultural or collective identity provides an opportunity to return to the study of the past. This allows us to assert that the conceptual triad «identity-culture-memory» not only exists now in a close relationship, relying on each other, but also constantly changes its conceptual meanings under mutual influence. Therefore, all three concepts not only underwent significant semantic changes. As an important element of this triad, the study of the phenomenon of identity in the world is rapidly developing such areas of interdisciplinary research as identity politics, memory politics, public history and historical politics, which are interconnected, but each of them has its own specificity and area. This testifies to the constant mutual development of the very phenomena that they denote and explain. It can be determined that this deep semantic transformation clearly indicates that the world is approaching significant changes in ideas about the time of human existence, which will destroy the modern idea established for more than 200 years about the meaning of the dimensions of the present and the future in people’s lives. Now it becomes clear what importance the prerequisites for the rapid development of not only such fields of study as CulturalStudies, MemoryStudies, but also gender studies, in particular, the study of gender and queer identity, etc., have acquired in the last 30 years. These interdisciplinary fields of research are now being manipulated, scorned, silenced, and long-term forgotten by power structures and influence groups.
THE HISTORICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF ORTHODOXY IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF P. YEVDOKIMOV
Authors: BORYSOVA Tatyana
Published: October 2023

The article provides a general overview of the philosophical and epistemological vision of P. Yefremov’s views on the Orthodox worldview. The subject field of onto­gnoseological, methodological and anthropological components of P. Yevdokimov’s worldview position is outlined. The position of the thinker regarding the philosophical and theological components of the genesis of Orthodox doctrine is determined. P. Yevdokimov’s attempts to define the peculiarities of epistemological traditions of human cognition of the animal world and non­commodity God in the Eastern branch of Christianity are emphasized. The author analyzes the thinker’s reflections on the relationship between denominations in Christianity on the basis of ancient Greek philosophy and the theological tradition of the first five centuries. The author emphasizes the special role of Jewish and Byzantine cultures, as well as the teachings of Plato and Aristotle in this process. The eschatological characterization of Christianity in the views of P. Yevdokimov as a basis for understanding the mystical and sacred nature of the Creator’s dialogue with man and the world was considered. The issues of the methodological dimension of human cognitive capabilities are highlighted on the example of apophatic and cataphatic ways of comprehending the image of God. A descriptive and comparative analysis of these methods is carried out, their weaknesses and strengths are highlighted, as well as the impact of these methods on the Orthodox culture of thinking in general. P. Yvdokimov’s desire to point out the mystical and sacred nature of the dialogue between man and the Creator in the Christian worldview is emphasized. The author traces the creative attempts of the French thinker to include in his analysis a number of new concepts and their author’s content, which form our understanding of the semantic image of his philosophy. The author emphasizes the special philosophical status of man (as a subject of cognition) in the cognitive element of the human spirit, as a witness, commentator, participant and interpreter. The problem of love is revealed through an epistemological component, the important elements of which are the concepts of «heart» and «asceticism». This emphasizes the role of the monastic experience of Christianity in the formation of the Orthodox tradition of thinking. P. Yevdokimov’s view on a special way of interpreting the Holy Scriptures and the patristic heritage – through feelings, as a form of exegesis, which the thinker calls «the instincts of Eastern Orthodoxy» is studied.
The Impact of College English Teachers' Psychological Well-being on English Teaching
Authors: Jing Xiaoliang , Wei Xianggang
Published: October 2023

This qualitative study explores the impact of psychological well-being on the teaching practices of Chinese college English teachers and aims to identify strategies for supporting their well-being. Through semi-structured interviews with five participants, including junior and senior faculty members from Guilin Medical University, key challenges to well-being are identified, such as heavy workloads, limited autonomy, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. These challenges have significant effects on teaching practices, including reduced student engagement and creativity. The findings demonstrate that higher levels of well-being positively influence instructional practices, leading to increased engagement, motivation, and satisfaction. Autonomy in teaching, competence and effectiveness, and positive student relationships are highlighted as essential factors. The study proposes strategies including autonomy support, competence development, social support, recognition and feedback, and work-life balance to promote the well-being of college English teachers. The research contributes to the literature on teacher well-being, providing insights for educational policymakers, administrators, and teacher training programs to foster a supportive environment for professional growth and effective English language instruction.
An adaptable cell load estimation and energy management method based CRN with generative adversarial network (GAN) for 6G and beyond 6G
Authors: RAMAN M JANAKI , G Mr Ragaganapathy , RAVIKUMAR Dr. K
Published: October 2023

Communication requirements for the cognitive radio networks need novel solutions, to overcome the limitations of dynamic spectrum access. In this regard, the hybrid enhanced adaptive acknowledgement (HEAACK) was introduced at the mobile Internet Protocol (IP) layer to allow cognitive mobile users to use their channel as long as possible, to avoid any increase in interruption loss due to unnecessary channel adaptations. . In this paper, the Transport-layer (TCP) performance is examined with the HEAACK application, to evaluate the TCP/IP interface effects and to analyses the performance on congestion control and capacity utilization.
Proof that the Real Part of All Non trivial Zeros of Riemann Zeta Functions is 1/2
Authors: Li Xiaohui
Published: October 2023

By analytically extending the Euler Zeta function, the Riemann Zeta function is obtained. The Riemann Zeta function has zero points, which are trivial and non trivial, respectively. By analyzing the internal structure of the Riemann Zeta function, it was found that the key to the value of 0 in the complex plane of the Riemann Zeta function is sin(sπ)=0, thus proving the validity of the Riemann hypothesis. That is, the real parts of all non trivial zeros of the Riemannian Zeta function are on the complex plane 1/2.
Chanting of “Kidung Tanggulangin” to Overcome Social Problems in the People of Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Satrya Al Rosyid Anggi , Almaida Zwita , Ardi Fasya Amalia
Published: October 2023

Sidoarjo mud affected most areas of Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province. Social problems and the dynamics of people's lives change over time due to the catastrophic failure of technology. The Company has an important contribution in helping the community through social innovation-based programs and activities for the sustainability of people's lives. Social innovation is presented to help the community solve current problems, especially those that occur in Tanggulangin District. Problems in Tanggulangin sub-district, among others: floods, waste issues and poverty that can be solved by environmental management. PT Pertamina Gas Operation East Java Area took part in giving the role as a company that has an operating location in Tanggulangin District. The innovation was named Kidung Tanggulangin with the main goal, namely: the management movement to protect vulnerable communities with environmental management. This contribution requires the support of other stakeholders to complement the role. The Kidung Tanggulangin program is carried out in the corridor of community empowerment which is implemented in a sustainable manner.
Empowering Farmers through Digital Marketing in Delanggu Village, Klaten, Central Java
Authors: Ayu Puspitasari Sylvatera , Gilang Titah Ramadhan  , Sutanto
Published: October 2023

Digital marketing is an effort to market products and services to consumers through digital media which is widely used by almost every group. Empowerment through digital marketing accompanied by startup Ecokarsa helps the Sanggar Rojolele farmer group in Delanggu village to introduce their harvest, namely Rojolele rice. Rojolele rice is a special premium rice variety that is difficult to market conventionally. With digital marketing, Rojolele rice can be found by the right consumers and can be fully absorbed. Utilizing digital marketing, the Sanggar Rojolele farmer group can experience significant profits by selling rice with operational costs calculated compared to previously only selling grain to middlemen at low prices. Intense training and mentoring were carried out by startup Ecokarsa for one year to guide the Sanggar Rojolele farmer group with the hope that after one year of mentoring, Sanggar Rojolele could market Rojolele rice products independently. Mentoring and training activities do not only focus on products but also on introducing villages and rice cultivation activities, with the hope that Delanggu village can be widely known.
Anatomical Characteristics and Fibre Quality of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Stem Wood
Authors: Tirak Hizal Kamile , Koçer Nihan
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the anatomical characteristics and fibre quality for papermaking indices of Vitis vinifera L. (grapevine) stem wood, which is extracted as agricultural waste. Two grapevine trunks were collected from the Gülnar region in Turkey. Observations on microscopic anatomical characteristics were carried out on sectioned and macerated wood samples. According to the measurements conducted, the following mean anatomical characteristics were determined: earlywood vessel tangential diameter 258.81 μm, latewood vessel tangential diameter 35.52 μm, ray width 197.19 μm, ray height 4618.67 μm, vessel length 498.85 μm, fibre length 1.03 mm, fibre diameter 22.05 μm, and fibre wall thickness 4.23 μm. Based on the determined characteristics linked to the fibre quality, the fibres of the grapevine can be placed in Quality Class III for pulp and paper processing. All derived indices of grapevine met the acceptable threshold except for the flexibility ratio. Examining the anatomical structure of the grapevine will enable a database to be created for further studying of wood anatomy and these characteristics can be evaluated with respect to other possible areas of use.
Selected Chemical and Physical Properties of Pine Wood Chips Inoculated with Aspergillus and Penicillium Mold Fungi
Authors: Mirski Radosław , Kawalerczyk Jakub , Dziurka Dorota , Stuper-Szablewska Kinga , Walkiewicz Joanna
Published: October 2023

Mold fungi representing genera of Penicillium and Aspergillus commonly develop on the surface of freshly harvested wood chips during storage. As a result, they are often considered as low-quality material and intended for incineration. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of wood chips infestation with mold fungi representing genera of Aspergillus and Penicillium on their basic chemical and physical properties, such as: chemical structure (evaluated with FTIR spectroscopy), mass loss and hygroscopicity, after an incubation of 3, 6 and 9 weeks. Based on the visual assessment and ergosterol content analysis, it was found that inoculation of wood chips with molds led to the intense fungal development on their surface. However, as observed in FTIR spectra, the presence of molds caused no changes in wood chemical structure. Furthermore, no mass loss and no significant increase in the hygroscopicity of wood were observed. Therefore, pine wood chips overgrown by studied genera of fungi seem to be a valuable material for various applications.
Optimization of Production Parameters of Densified Laminated Veneer Lumber Produced by Using Urea-Formaldehyde Resin
Authors: Onat Saadettin Murat , Özdemir Serkan
Published: October 2023

This research aims to optimize densified laminated veneer lumber production parameters of compression ratio, press temperature, press time, and adhesive spread rate to maximize their mechanical properties. In the manufacturing process of densified laminated veneer lumber, I-77/51 American poplar clone (Populus deltoides) veneers and urea formaldehyde adhesive are used. The results showed that the compression rate and press time had the most significant impact on the mechanical properties of densified laminated veneer lumber. The optimal production conditions were determined as follows: 38 % compression, press temperature of 170 °C, press time of (10±3) minutes, and spread rate of 150 g/m2. Modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, tensile shear strength, and tensile strength perpendicular to panels surface of densified laminated veneer lumbers produced under these conditions increased by 49 %, 8 %, 71 %, and 23 %, respectively, compared to the control group of laminated veneer lumber. So, it can be said that the production parameters of densified laminated veneer lumbers can be optimized safely and effectively using Taguchi method-based grey relational analysis.
Criterion for Objective Determination of Threshold Value in Filtering Surface Roughness Signal of Solid Wood After Machining with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Based Filter
Authors: Đukić Igor , Jovanović Juraj , Župčić Ivica , Jug Matija
Published: October 2023

The article presents the method for an objective determination of threshold value, needed for filtering out the anatomical roughness signal, with filter based on fast Fourier Transform (FFT), from surface roughness profile after machining. The method includes experimental preparation of solid wood surface by cutting in such a way to get a surface that can be considered to represent only anatomical roughness, with no other influence. Experiments were performed on radial cross section of solid oak wood (Quercus robur L.) so that the results could be compared with roughness profiles that were previously obtained in experiments after sawing with circular saw. From these samples and based on frequency analysis of anatomical roughness signals, the threshold value was determined to be 1.6 μm. The average value of Ra parameter of anatomical roughness for specimens of radial cross section of solid oak wood was 2.1 μm with standard deviation of 0.3 μm. The importance of choosing adequate sampling length in threshold determination, based on frequency analysis of anatomical roughness signal, was also established.
Analysis of the Effect of Gypsum-Based Fire Protection Cover on Charring of Wooden Bearing Elements
Authors: Rusinová Marie , Lavický Miloš , Kalousek Miloš , Sedlmajer Martin
Published: October 2023

Fire resistance of load-bearing wooden structures is evaluated by the charring of surface layers of wooden bearing elements. The degree of resistance is determined by the onset and course of charring; these basic parameters are affected by the cover structure as well as by cavity fillers between the individual bearing elements. This article focuses on analysing the structure of fire protection covers based on gypsum boards, namely gypsum plasterboards and gypsum fibreboards. The foundation for the current analysis, based on the ignition temperature of the load-bearing timber element under the fire cover, includes the results of experimental fire tests carried out on test specimens in a fire furnace with a standard time-temperature curve set to simulate a fire. In addition, a numerical analysis of the temperature behaviour in the structure was carried out in order to compare the experimental results with the values obtained by mathematical analysis. Finally, the influence of the cover layers on the resulting fire resistance of the analysed structures is evaluated.
The Impact of Social Networks on Academic Achievement of Students: A Case Study of Badakhshan University Students
Authors: FAZLOOMAND Ahmad Fazayel
Published: October 2023

Due to the increasing expansion of using social networks among people particularly students, the research in this field is a necessitate. This study aims to examine the impact of using social networks on the academic achievement of male students at Badakhshan University. The data for this research gathered through random sampling of 100 students of Badakhshan University who currently study in the academic years of 2022-2023. The students GPAs of past semester taken as the base to analyze the impact of social network usage and its effect on academic achievement, through which questionnaire designed. The data has been analyzed in SPSS applying one-way ANOVA. There are significant difference between the number of academic achievement of normal users of social network (with 15/13average and 2/01standerd deviation) and students with social media addiction (with 4/84average and 1/27standerd deviation) (p<0.01/0.05). Spending too much time on social media causes a decline in the hours of studying and exhaustion of students in the class. Therefore, it will affect the academic achievement to decline.
Bhagavata Gitā and Modern Business Management
Authors: Dash Pramod Kumar
Published: October 2023

The Bhagavata Gitā is one of the source books of philosophic inspiration and a foundational text in ethics. It outlives the speculative interest of the Brahmasutra and the Upanisads and suggests an outline of ideal living. The Bhagavata Gitā is a treatise of Yoga sādhanā pertaining to the discipline of mind. There is a scope of transformation of mind from the state of visāda or disappointment to the state of sanyāsa or detachment in the teachings of the Bhgavata Gitā. The first chapter of the Bhagavata Gitā is known as Visāda Yoga and the last chapter is known as Moksa Sanyāsa Yoga. Every man should be like a karma yogi and every action should be done in the sense of yajna. The Bhagavata Gitā has focused on Purusārthas, the four cardinal values of human life, such as, dhrama, artha, kāma and moksa. Artha and kāma are empirical pursuits which are to be guided by dharma in order to attain the ultimate end of life. Business management is basically the management of artha and kāma through the pursuit of dharma or the principle of righteousness. A true businessman should be like a karma yogi. Business is profit oriented but making profit at any cost is not the ethics of business. The Bhagavata gitā teaches the dexterity in action and steadiness in wisdom. Business is to be managed by proper skill with a mind of equanimity. A true businessman should be stable in mind and be able to take right decision in the right context. The Gitā teaches applied ethics which can be viable in the context of place, time and person. This teaching of the Gitā has direct impact on the modern business management. Artha leads to anartha if it is not managed rationally according to the business skills and responsibilities. Kāma or desire should be regulated so that a businessman should not behave like a greedy person and must have patience for the unexpected consequences. The highest value in the teachings of the Bhagavata Gitā is lokasangraha. Business management should be meant for the welfare of the people transcending the selfish motives for accumulating wealth by faul means. In this paper we would discuss the influence of the teachings of the Bhagavata Gitā on the modern business managaement from different perspectives.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Badan Pendapatan, Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPPKAD) Kota Kediri
Authors: Fajar Adi Saputro  , Ahmad Jauhari  , Nur Hidayati
Published: October 2023

Human resource management is one of the important factors in an agency. In order to achieve its goals, it requires quality human resources who are competent and qualified and consistent in every job. This research aims to determine the influence of work ethic and work enthusiasm on the work effectiveness of employees at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) of Kediri city. The sample in this study was 70 respondents consisting of civil servants and honorary employees. The tool for testing this research is using SPSS 25. Using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. By using multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test, the results of this research are that work ethic has a significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, work enthusiasm has a significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.043 < 0.05. Work ethic and work spirit have a joint and significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Machine learning:
Authors: Martins Emerson , Galegale Napoleao Verardi
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar uma visão dos artigos científicos publicados nos últimos dez anos sobre o tema aprendizado de máquina, do inglês machine learning (ML), com ênfase nos algoritmos preditivos.
Método/abordagem: Análise bibliométrica, com apoio do protocolo PRISMA, para avaliar autores, universidades e países, quanto a produtividade, citações bibliográficas e focos sobre o tema, com amostra de 773 artigos das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, no período de 2013 a maio/2023.
Originalidade/valor: Há ausência de estudos na literatura que consolidem artigos relacionados a ML e Big Data. A pesquisa contribui para cobrir tal lacuna, favorecendo o delineamento de ações e pesquisas futuras.
Principais resultados: Foram identificados no corpus bibliométrico de ML: autores mais citados e com maior número de publicações, países e universidades mais produtivas, periódicos com maior número de publicações e citações, áreas de conhecimento com maior número de publicações e artigos de maior prestígio. Nos temas e domínios de ML, foram identificados: principais coocorrências de palavras-chaves, temas emergentes (agrupados em cinco clusters) e nuvem de palavras por título e por resumo. Os estudos sobre impacto da aquisição de dados e análise preditiva representam oportunidades para pesquisas futuras.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O protocolo PRISMA possibilitou a identificação e análises quantitativa e qualitativa relevantes dos artigos, consolidando o conhecimento científico sobre o tema.  
Contribuições sociais/gerenciais: Facilidade de compreender a maturidade das pesquisas sobre ML e Big Data por parte de gestores de empresas e pesquisadores, quanto à viabilidade de investimentos para se obter vantagens competitivas com tais tecnologias.
“The forest is our father…”. A different view upon the history of Polish forests. Part III. Toponyms and anthroponyms motivated by coniferous forests
Authors: Czarnecka Bożenna
Published: October 2023

Oprócz nazw topograficznych (toponimów), które nawiązują do nieożywionych elementów środowiska (ukształtowanie terenu, typ gleby, obecność rzek, podmokłości itd.), jest wiele motywowanych roślinnością, czyli fitotoponimów, a zwłaszcza dendrotoponimów, gdy funkcję identyfikującą w terenie pełnią drzewa i krzewy. Dominującą rolę odegrały nazwy wywiedzione od lasu, niezależnie od jego typu, oraz drzew i krzewów liściastych. Celem pracy była ocena, w jaki sposób udział i przestrzenne rozmieszczenie jednostek nazewniczych z kategorii odborowych odzwierciedla udział rodzimych gatunków iglastych (sosna, świerk, cis, jodła, modrzew, jałowiec) w dawnych lasach Polski. Z ponad 15 tys. odleśnych nazw miast, miasteczek, wsi i różnych osad tylko 2033 (13,5%) przypada na toponimy borowe. Niemal 2/3 wszystkich nazw miejscowych tej kategorii (1318) posiada rdzeń Bor-/Bór-, najczęściej nawiązujący do boru bądź borówki, a zdecydowana większość z nich skupia się w kilku regionach Polski centralnej i południowo-wschodniej: MAZ, WLP, ŁDZ, MŁP, LBL, PDK i ŚWK. Na tych obszarach jest też najwięcej spośród ok. 340 toponimów (16,8% kategorii borowe), pochodzących od sosny i jej staropolskich bądź regionalnych nazw. Znacznie niższą frekwencję mają nazwy miejscowe motywowane świerkiem – 145 (7,1%), cisem – 112 (5,5%), jodłą – 76 (3,7%) i modrzewiem – 27 (tylko 1,3%), a od jałowca wywodzi się zaledwie kilkanaście toponimów. Analizę toponimów uzupełniono przeglądem odpowiadających im nazw osobowych (antroponimów) w ujęciu historycznym i współczesnym.
Percepção dos funcionários, qualidade de vida no trabalho e satisfação pessoal: uma análise em uma empresa do setor de processamento de alimentos
Authors: Defante Lilliane Renata , Figueiredo Neto Leonardo Francisco , Camargo Michelly Portela , Kurutz Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) está intrinsecamente ligada ao ambiente e à natureza das atividades laborais, impactando diretamente na satisfação e motivação dos colaboradores nas empresas. O clima organizacional, satisfação e motivação possuem uma forte correlação no contexto organizacional, influenciando a qualidade e produtividade. Esse tema tem conquistado relevância tanto no âmbito empresarial quanto em pesquisas acadêmicas, por representar uma estratégia potencial de sucesso. Estabelecer e manter um ambiente de trabalho propício, considerando aspectos físicos, ambientais e psicológicos, é crucial para permitir que os colaboradores executem suas atividades de forma agradável, o que pode refletir em um melhor desempenho organizacional. Com esse cenário em mente, este estudo visa identificar a percepção dos trabalhadores de uma indústria de processamento de carne suína e aves sobre a QVT. O estudo utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, aplicando questionários com perguntas fechadas diretamente aos colaboradores. Os resultados revelaram um ambiente de trabalho agradável e níveis satisfatórios de satisfação entre os empregados da empresa pesquisada. No entanto, a empresa enfrenta desafios em relação à rotatividade, não conseguindo reter a maioria dos funcionários durante o período de experiência, o que resulta em gastos financeiros em treinamentos desperdiçados.
Concentração dos nutrientes e temperatura como fatores limitantes no cultivo hidropônico
Authors: Sena Elka Odila Leitão Pereira , Sena Welliton de Lima , Medeiros José Gilberto Sousa , Meireles Rubens de Oliveira , Da Silva André Luiz Pereira , Lélis Alexandre da Trindade , E Silva Breno Marques da Silva , De Brito Neto José Felix
Published: October 2023

A hidroponia configura-se como um sistema de produção avançado que só foi possível com a descoberta de todos os nutrientes essenciais ao crescimento das plantas. Sabe-se que as condições climáticas afetam a produção agrícola de uma maneira geral e se tornam um grande desafio ao produtor. No sistema hidropônico não é diferente, ou seja, os produtores enfrentam diversos problemas ao longo do ano, principalmente em função da oscilação da temperatura da solução nutritiva. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo abordar o efeito do manejo da concentração de nutrientes e da temperatura como fatores limitantes no cultivo hidropônico. Com esta revisão de literatura foi possível verificar que no inverno o sistema Hidropônico antecipa a produção 5 dias do sistema tradicional. Como também, o sistema Hidropônico é uma alternativa agrícola em regiões com água salobra, a condutividade alta não interferi no cultivo e sim a temperatura elevada, acima de 26 ºC apresenta-se como um fator limitante, pois, quanto maior temperatura, menor é a oxigenação e maior é a produção de hipoxia na raiz. Os reservatórios muito grandes são passíveis de contaminação por patógenos e desbalanço nutricional. Desta forma, deve-se utilizar bancadas curtas com reservatórios de volume no máximo 5.000L.
Avaliação da presença de resíduos sólidos em rede de microdrenagem na bacia de coqueiros em Florianópolis/SC
Authors: Januário Camila Ely , Finotti Alexandra , Bortolotto Nadine Lory , Poleto Cristiano
Published: October 2023

A presença de resíduos sólidos em microdrenagem ainda é pouco estudada no Brasil, mesmo sendo um problema enfrentado em todos os municípios brasileiros. Assim, o estudo contribui para o debate do aparecimento de resíduos sólidos em sistemas de drenagem, analisando, neste caso, a rede de microdrenagem. Também sugere à gestão municipal medidas não-estruturais e estruturais a serem implementadas na área de estudo a fim de reduzir satisfatoriamente a problemática da presença de resíduos no ambiente costeiro. Para isso, o presente trabalho buscou quantificar e caracterizar os resíduos provenientes de um sistema de microdrenagem na Bacia de Coqueiros, Florianópolis/SC, tendo em vista que as redes de drenagem urbana são responsáveis pela veiculação de cargas poluentes, sendo um dos meios de propagação de resíduos sólidos em áreas costeiras. Como metodologia, foi implantada uma estrutura de retenção de resíduos sólidos na saída de uma tubulação de microdrenagem. A análise quantitativa das amostras coletadas foi feita a partir da composição gravimétrica dos resíduos, já a identificação dos potenciais fatores contribuintes para o surgimento dos resíduos sólidos no sistema de drenagem ocorreu através da correlação entre variáveis. As coletas realizadas determinaram que cerca de 4,26 kg/ha de resíduos sólidos são encaminhados por ano ao sistema de drenagem da área de estudo, sendo predominante os resíduos de construção civil e plásticos. O aumento da precipitação pluviométrica, da intensidade de chuva e da urbanização da bacia apresentaram relação direta com o aparecimento de resíduos na microdrenagem. A frequência insuficiente de serviços de varrição e os abrigos temporários inadequados de resíduos foram os principais fatores que proporcionaram o aparecimento de resíduos sólidos na rede de drenagem de estudo.
A experiência do paciente no atendimento ambulatorial dos setores de apoio ao diagnóstico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Souza Carlos Jefferson Santana , Monteiro Camila Negrão , Da Rocha Nathaska Lorrana Santiago , Pereira Andrea Cristiane Pinheiro , De Aragão Ana Nízia da Silva Palheta , Maués Victor Matheus Silva , Chermont Aurimery Gomes , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Identificar na literatura científica trabalhos relevantes que demonstrem ações voltadas para a experiência do paciente no atendimento ambulatorial nos setores de apoio ao diagnóstico: farmácia, laboratório de análises clínicas e diagnóstico por imagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, no idioma português, inglês e espanhol, com texto completo disponível de forma gratuita. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em março de 2023, nas bases de dados: LILACS, SCIELO e Acervo Mais, por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Assistência centrada no paciente”, “Satisfação do usuário”, “Assistência ambulatorial”, “Medicamentos de Dispensação Ambulatorial”, “Diagnóstico por imagem” e “Diagnóstico de laboratório”, a amostra final foi composta por 8 artigos os quais descreveram uma diversidade de metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem. Após a análise e leitura dos artigos, foi possível perceber que ainda há deficiência nos debates acerca da experiência do paciente no atendimento ambulatorial dos setores de apoio ao diagnóstico, como: o laboratório de análises clínicas, diagnóstico por imagem e a farmácia, visto que, há certa dificuldade em identificar a atuação interligada dos setores na experiência positiva do paciente, demonstrando a necessidade de repensar em técnicas que facilitem a inter-relação entre os setores para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência prestada e segurança do paciente. A experiência do paciente nos setores de apoio se mostra necessária pelo volume de atendimento desse nível e a necessidade de garantir o melhor tempo de atendimento, menor tempo de entrega dos resultados evitando dessa forma a falta de linearidade dos atendimentos.
Política de formação continuada de professores: a repercussão do Programa Pró-Letramento no trabalho de professores de escolas públicas
Authors: Gaspar Iza Cristina Prado da Luz
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é referente à pesquisa sobre o Pró-Letramento, um Programa de formação continuada de professores de escolas públicas, que visava à melhoria da aprendizagem da leitura/escrita e matemática nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental realizado pelo MEC, em parceria com universidades que integravam a Rede Nacional de Formação Continuada de Professores e com os sistemas de ensino. O objetivo é analisar a repercussão desse Programa de formação continuada no trabalho de professores de escolas públicas, cursistas deste Programa no Pólo Belém. Os procedimentos metodológicos desta pesquisa acadêmica consistiram em levantamento bibliográfico para a sustentação da temática, análise de documentos e realização de entrevista semiestruturada com professoras cursistas do Pró-Letramento. Os principais resultados apontados foram que o programa trouxe melhoria para a atuação profissional, mas não trouxe mudanças para carreira e condições de trabalho; que tem contribuído para o reforço do processo de intensificação e precarização do trabalho docente, assim como tem se pautado em uma perspectiva pragmática e individualista de formação continuada. Por último, constata-se que, a efetividade dos programas de formação continuada, particularmente, a promovida pelo Pró-Letramento, depende de uma política educacional mais ampla que garanta valorização profissional e condições adequadas para o trabalho docente.
Tecnologias utilizadas por enfermeiros na prestação do cuidado paliativo: scoping review
Authors: De Oliveira Vinícius Rodrigues , Da Silva Ana Karoline Alves , Pinheiro Fernanda Thayná de Souza , Lavor Simony de Freitas , Bezerra Kalyne Araújo , Sousa Joab Gomes da Silva , De Oliveira Jonas Sami Albuquerque
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e mapear as tecnologias utilizadas por enfermeiros na prestação da assistência a pessoas em cuidados paliativos. Foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura do tipo scoping review, orientada pelas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. As buscas foram realizadas entre março e abril de 2023, em cinco bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Incluíram-se estudos primários, secundários ou documentos oficiais de órgãos de saúde de qualquer país com acesso integral e gratuito e que apresentassem relação com a temática investigada. Excluíram-se teses, dissertações, monografias, estudos de reflexão, publicações em anais e estudos repetidos. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva com base na literatura científica. A amostra final constituiu-se de 8 artigos, em sua maioria estudos brasileiros, de natureza qualitativa e com nível de evidência 6. Com relação às tecnologias, prevaleceram as tecnologias leves (87,5%), seguidas das tecnologias duras (75%) e com menor ênfase as tecnologias leve-duras (25%). As tecnologias leves estão imbricadas no cuidado de enfermagem e por isso são mais utilizadas no cuidado paliativo. No entanto, é importante que o enfermeiro conheça e aplique também outros tipos de tecnologias a fim de encontrar a melhor forma de cuidar do paciente em estágio terminal. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de pesquisas acerca da adesão dos enfermeiros ao uso das tecnologias na área em questão.
Indicadores de qualidade de um serviço de atenção domiciliar no nordeste do Brasil: estudo transversal
Authors: De Oliveira Natália Lúcia Lima , De Almeida Ítalo Lennon Sales , De Alencar Ana Paula Agostinho , De Lima Ana Luiza Almeida , De Freitas Maria Célia , De Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Lima Fontenele
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os indicadores de qualidade de um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar de um município no Nordeste do Brasil. Estudo transversal de análise de prontuários de usuários atendidos entre dezembro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Foram coletados dados sobre o perfil epidemiológico, procedência, complexidade do cuidado e desfecho do paciente. A efetividade foi avaliada pelos indicadores de qualidade da atenção domiciliar definidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. O estudo incluiu 670 pacientes. Destes, 43 ainda estão em acompanhamento pelo Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar. A mediana de idade foi de 75 anos com tempo de permanência de 32 dias. Pacientes do sexo masculino 383 (57,24%), com diagnóstico médico de Acidente Vascular Encefálico 133 (19,85%) e perfil de complexidade de AD2 531 (79,36%) foram os mais prevalentes neste estudo. Os usuários apresentaram prevalência da complexidade do cuidado AD2 (79,35%), procedência pré-hospitalar 470 (70,12%) e alta para Atenção Domicilia 1 293 (46,72%). O tempo médio de permanência no serviço foi de 32 dias. A qualidade da assistência foi constatada por meio do maior número de admissões provenientes da demanda pré-hospitalar, pela procedência dos usuários e pelo percentual de altas, proporcionando maior rotatividade dos usuários no serviço.