bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Was Menschen Menschen antun
Authors: Bomberg Karl-Heinz
Published: October 2024

Karl-Heinz Bomberg geht existenziellen Fragen des Lebens und Überlebens nach. Die Bedeutung von Konstruktivität und Destruktivität untersucht er in der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung und insbesondere in der Langzeitdokumentation politisch Verfolgter der DDR. Was habe ich in meinem Leben gut bewältigt? Wo setzen Destruktivitäten ein? Zu welcher Bilanz komme ich? Dabei erscheinen erlittene Traumafolgestörungen wie eine Grunderkrankung, die durch äußere oder innere Auslöser jederzeit reaktiviert werden kann. So lösen aktuelle Kriege und Krisen unterschiedliche klinische Symptome aus – von generalisierten Ängsten über vegetative Übererregbarkeit bis hin zu Ohnmacht und Hilflosigkeit. Das Wissen um diese Zusammenhänge kann Betroffenen helfen, auftretende Beschwerden zu lindern. Analytische Traumatherapie, alternative Methoden und künstlerische Arbeit bilden dafür eine produktive Grundlage. Davon zeugen die Protagonistinnen und Protagonisten dieses Buches.
Implikasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Inquiry Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ghaira Litundzira , Vebrian Rajab
Published: October 2024

Pemahaman konsep matematis menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam bermatematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur, metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penelitian adalah menggunakan tinjauan literatur dari banyak sumber dengan menggunakan Systematic Literaure Review (SLR). Melakukan analisis secara tersruktur melalui berbagai artikel yang di akses melalui Publish or Perish 8. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, model pembelaran project-based learning dan penekatan inquiry terbukti lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis. Pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk bisa mengeksplore lebih jauh kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penggunaan model pembelajaran project-based learning dengan penekatan inquiry memiliki keterkaitan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Indikator yang dimiliki antara keduanya mengantarkan siswa mendapatkan pemahaman konsep lebih maksimal dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran lainnya yang masih berpusat pada guru. Model pembelajaran project-based learning dapat meningkatkan penalaran siswa dengan bisa berpikir kreatif secara mandiri untuk menghasilkan suatu hasil karya yang nyata. Pendekatan inquiry merupakan pendekatan pembelajarannya yang berpusat pada siswa untuk bisa berpikir secara mandiri memecahkan suatu persolan dengan konsep yang dimiliki. Siswa dapat dikatakan memiliki pemahaman konsep matematis saat sudah mampu mengidentifikasi, memahami, serta menerapkan secara langsung ide matematis terhadap suatu persoalan yang diberikan. Pemahaman konsep matematis dapat dicapai secara maksimal saat semua indikatornya terpenuhi.
Pengembangan E-Comic pada Materi Perbandingan untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matermatis Siswa SMP
Authors: Harwil Afriani , Yuniati Suci , Rahmi Depriwana , Kurniati Annisah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan produk e-comic yang berkaitan dengan materi perbandingan untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa secara valid, praktis, dan efektif. Subjek penelitian diantaranya siswa kelas VII UPT SMPN 4 Kampar serta ahli teknologi pendidikan dan materi pembelajaran yang melibatkan dosen dan guru matematika. Objek penelitian adalah e-comic yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi perbandingan. Instrumen penelitian instrumen validitas yaitu lembar validasi instrumen dan lembar angket validasi oleh ahli teknologi pendidikan dan ahli materi pembelajaran, instrumen kepraktisan yaitu angket respon siswa, dan instrumen keefektifan yaitu soal post-test. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-comic untuk materi perbandingan dinyatakan sangat valid dengan validitas keseluruhan 0,886, sangat praktis dengan memperoleh persentase kepraktisan 87,647%, dan efektif dengan diperoleh nilai  (4,2064)  (2,0345) sehingga  diterima dan  ditolak. Sehingga dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dimana siswa memakai e-comic pada saat belajar dibandingkan kelas kontrol dimana siswa tidak belajar dengan memakai e-comic.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Kuliah Kajian Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Ali Aisyah , S Chelsi Yuliana , Ristiani Ria
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Kuliah Kajian Matematika Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan One Grup Pretest Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi dan angket respon. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan: (a) rata-rata skor hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah diterapkan model PBL berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi berada pada kategori tinggi dan proporsi ketuntasan klasikal berada pada kategori tuntas; (b) rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori sangat aktif dan; (c) rata-rata skor respons mahasiswa berada pada kategori positif. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan pada hasil belajar mahasiswa (posttest), skor gain, ketuntasan klasikal, dan respon mahasiswa diperoleh p ≤ ???? signifikan (0,05). Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model Problem Based Learning (PBL) efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika pada Mata Kuliah Kajian Matematika Sekolah Dasar.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Konteks Makanan Khas Masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada Materi Program Linear untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Alhikmah Rezkiatu Novia
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitin ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa modul matematika konteks makanan khas masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada Materi program linear untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang valid dan praktis. Pengembangan yang akan dilakukan ini akan menggunakan model 4D yang meliputi 4 tahap yakni define, design, development, dessiminate. Pengembangan modul matematika yang sudah dilakukan divalidasi oleh 3 orang validator dan direvisi sesuai dengan saran validator. Rata-rata hasil validasai modul matematika adalah 87,84% dengan kategorinya termasuk sangat valid. Ujicoba terbatas yang dilakukan pada 12 orang peserta didik dengan kemampuan variatif. Rata-rata hasil angket respon peserta didik ujicoba terbatas adalah 88,78% dengan kategori sangat praktis.Ujicoba lapangan yang dilakukan pada 30 orang peserta didik dengan kemampuan variatif. Rata-rata hasil angket respon peserta didik ujicoba terbatas adalah 88,69% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Modul matematika konteks makanan khas masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dalam materi program linear kelas XI SMA sudah termasuk dalam kategori valid dan praktis.
Literature Review: Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Komik Matematika
Authors: Dalling Musliha , S Putriyani , S Rustiani , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal tesebut dilihat pada saat dilakukan wawancara dengan tenaga pendidik bahwa kurang maksimal pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan media komik media pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manfaat pendidikan dari menggunakan buku komik tentang matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan Literature Review. Dengan menggunakan visual matematika untuk membantu pemahaman konseptual, menggunakan komik matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Komik matematika adalah alat pengajaran yang berguna, akurat, dan praktis yang bisa digunakan guna menambah pemahaman siswa, tekad, dan keterlibatan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika, berdasarkan ulasan dari beberapa sumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media komik yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Dari segi materi tingkat validnya adalah 100% dan segi desain tingkat validnya adalah 100%. Kriteria praktis media komik matematika dilihat dari hasil angket oleh guru dan angket praktis komik oleh siswa saat dilakukan uji coba kelompok kecil. Tingkat praktis oleh guru 100% dan tingkat praktis oleh siswa 97%. Dan kriteria efektif berdasarkan hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah 98%. Kategori tinggi yang dialami siswa sebanyak 30 orang dan kategori sedang memiliki nilai sebesar 50% dengan kategori cukup efektif. Kesimpulan dari peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui komik matematika matematika adalah cukup efektif.
Profil Kemampuan Dasar Matematika Mahasiswa Baru di FMIPA-K Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Lumi Erika Fira , Sulangi Victor R , Regar Vivian Eleonora
Published: October 2024

Salah satu bentuk kesiapan belajar mahasiswa adalah pengetahuan dasar atau kemampuan dasar matematika. Akan tetapi kenyataannya penguasaan konsep, prinsip, algoritma dan dasar matematika yang dimiliki mahasiswa baru sebelum memasuki perguruan tinggi masih rendah akibat adanya pembelajaran terbatas. Idealnya penguasaan materi dasar matematika menjadi bekal untuk memperlancar dan mempermudah perkuliahan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan dasar matematika (KDM) yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa baru tahun akademik 2023/2024. Metode yang penulis gunakan sebagai acuan penelitian ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis kemampuan dasar matematika mahasiswa melalui soal tes. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berbentuk tes tertulis berkaitan dengan  konsep-konsep dasar matematika seperti Aljabar, Geometri, Trigonometri, Kalkulus, dan Statistika&Peluang yang berjumlah 40 soal diantaranya soal pilihan ganda, isian singkat dan uraian. Sebanyak 67 mahasiswa menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih dari jurusan Matematika dan Biologi FMIPA-K Universitas Negeri Manado, yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori yakni tinggi apabila (KDM) x  ≥ , kategori sedang  ≤ (KDM) x <  , dan kategori rendah apabila (KDM) x <  . Untuk menganalisis data mengacu pada tahapan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa bahwa presentase rata-rata hasil tes mahasiswa adalah 33,25%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan dasar matematika yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dikategorikan rendah, dengan rata-rata kemampuan dasar matematika yang tertinggi adalah Aljabar sedangkan rata-rata terendah ada pada materi Kalkulus.
Inclusive Strategies for Children With Developmental Disabilities in Mainstream Classrooms in African Countries: A Systematic Review of Stakeholder Experiences, Attitudes, and Perspectives
Authors: Genovesi Elisa , Gaches Akhina , McKenzie Judith , Hanlon Charlotte , Hoekstra Rosa A.
Published: October 2024

African children with developmental disabilities (DD), including autism and intellectual disability, are often excluded from mainstream schools. We systematically reviewed 28 qualitative studies conducted in Africa, aiming to synthesize stakeholders’ perspectives on inclusive teaching strategies for supporting children with DD in mainstream classes. Six interrelated themes were developed using thematic analysis. Teachers strived to meet learners’ needs through teaching and task adaptations (Theme 1) and provide targeted support, reinforcement, and feedback (Theme 2). Teachers’ inclusive pedagogies, while sometimes creating divisions, often reflected a whole-class approach (Theme 3), especially in promoting inclusive environments (Theme 4) and engaging teaching (Theme 5). Authors of reviewed studies often discussed how teachers’ strategies fit in with the evidence base (Theme 6). While teachers’ inclusion efforts appeared progressive, they were mostly based on Western pedagogies and challenged by limited resources and training. Training efforts based on indigenous pedagogies could improve use and outcomes of inclusive strategies.
Procedural Fairness in Budgeting and Employee Performance in The Context of Information Sharing
Authors: Wangsa Evelyn Stefanie , SeTin SeTin
Published: October 2024

Information sharing and procedural fairness are crucial for achieving business objectives through employee performance. The results of this research will help firm management make decisions about how to improve employee and company performance by upholding procedural fairness and increasing information sharing between superiors and subordinates. This research aims to examine the effect of procedural fairness on information sharing, the effect of information sharing on employee performance, and the mediating role of information sharing on the effect of procedural justice on employee performance. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires. The sample consisted of 108 sub-manager level employees (services, trade, and manufacturing) selected based on a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the regression method. Data analysis findings indicate that procedural fairness affects employee performance, which is mediated by information sharing. If procedural justice is applied, communication will be better, especially regarding relevant information; this can improve employee . As demonstrated by empirical studies of Indonesian companies, there is currently no research that reveals the relationship between procedural fairness, information sharing, and employee performance. performance. However, cross-sectional studies have flaws because they frequently lack evidence of causal links between the variables they study. According to empirical studies on Indonesian organizations, no research has demonstrated a connection between procedural fairness, information sharing, and employee performance. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that procedural fairness and information sharing positively related to employee performance.
Assessment of the Potential of Agrotourism in Samarkand to Attract Foreign Tourists
Authors: Allayorovich Anvarov Nodir
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the potential of agrotourism in Samarkand as a means to diversify the tourism sector and improve the economic conditions of rural areas. Despite the rich agricultural heritage and cultural significance of the region, agrotourism remains underdeveloped. The research aims to assess the current landscape and growth potential for attracting international tourists. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes statistical data, conducts surveys of foreign tourists and local residents, and interviews experts in the tourism sector. The findings reveal key tourist preferences and highlight challenges facing agrotourism development. Strategic recommendations are proposed to enhance agrotourism offerings, ultimately fostering sustainable economic growth in the region.
Protective effect of hydroethanolic leaves extract of Solanum macrocarpon on Cisplatin-induced kidney injury in rats
Authors: Agbeka Godwin , Aba-Bart-Plange Grace , Pokuah Akosua , Ampofo Mercy Aning , Kwetey Janet Akorkor , Bimpong Mathew , Anyimadu Agyeiwaa Ama , Asem Gloria , Mensah Naomi , Dadson Jeffrey Kweku , Larbie Christopher , Osei Paul Poku Sampene , Donkor Shadrack , Emikpe Benjamin O.
Published: October 2024

Background: Nephrotoxicity is a common kidney condition affecting many people worldwide, with conventional synthetic drugs not often yielding desirable results. This study, therefore, aimed to assess the protective effect of Solanum macrocarpon on Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Methods: Hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of S. macrocarpon was prepared and analyzed for basic phytochemical constituents. Cisplatin (5 mg/kg) was administered to induce nephrotoxicity. The extract was administered at 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg for 10 days, and Silymarin standard (120 mg). After 10 days, the rats were sacrificed, and their blood samples and kidneys were collected for biochemical, hematological, and histopathological analyses. Results: The extract was rich in flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, and tannins. The serum levels of urea and creatinine were significantly higher in the cisplatin group compared to the normal group. However, in the extract co-administered groups, there was a reduction in the urea and creatinine levels relative to the cisplatin-only group. The kidney microarchitecture also improved with the administration of the extract. Conclusion: S. macrocarpon extract was effective in treating acute nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin at the microarchitectural level of kidneys. This protective effect might be attributed to the phytochemical constituents. The extract's 250mg/kg dose showed the best nephroprotective ability. Keywords: Nephrotoxicity, Solanum macrocarpon, Kidneys, Cisplatin, Creatinine, Urea.
Benchmarking Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Wastewater Treatment for Targeted Reduction
Authors: El Abbadi Sahar , Feng Jianan , Hodson Abigayle , Amouamouha Maryam , Busse Margaret , Polcuch Christina , Zhou Pengxiao , Macknick Jordan , Guest Jeremy , Stokes-Draut Jennifer , Dunn Jennifer
Published: October 2024

To assess the national climate impact of wastewater treatment and inform decarbonization, we assembled a comprehensive greenhouse gas inventory of 15,867 facilities in the contiguous United States. Considering facility location and treatment configurations, we model on-site CH4, N2O, and CO2 production, and emissions associated with energy, chemical inputs, and solids disposal. Our estimate of 42 million tonnes CO2-eq·year-1 is over 25% higher than current government national wastewater inventories. Without leak detection and repair programs, facilities with anaerobic digesters currently are responsible for 17 million tonnes CO2-eq·year-1 of fugitive methane, outweighing the greenhouse gas offsets achieved through on-site electricity generation. Treatment configurations designed for nitrification have the highest greenhouse gas emissions intensity, attributable to high energy requirements and N2O production, and demonstrating current trade-offs between meeting nutrient removal and climate objectives. We include a geospatial analysis to highlight the scale and distribution of opportunities to reduce life cycle greenhouse gas emissions.
Can Social Norms Promote Sustainable Food Consumption? A Systematic Review
Authors: Pollicino Daniele , Zamzow Heidi , Galizzi Matteo M , Shreedhar Ganga , Naci Huseyin , Freitag Patricia
Published: October 2024

As societies transition towards a reduction of meat consumption and a shift to plant-based diets to address sustainability challenges, several studies highlight the importance of social norm interventions in promoting sustainable food choices. Nonetheless, syntheses of research on the effectiveness of such interventions are currently lacking, hampering our ability to inform and propose new research directions to increase sustainability in real-world contexts. In this paper, we review and evaluate the current body of evidence, focusing on studies targeting a reduction in animal-based food consumption and/or an increase in plant-based consumption, and specifically motivated as contributing to the climate change discourse. We searched five databases, theses repositories, and grey literature and contacted authors in the field to obtain manuscripts and pre-prints. Our search identified 23 articles including 34 separate studies meeting our eligibility criteria. Since 2017, we witnessed a rapid increase in research interest for trials exploring the effect of social norms to nudge individuals towards sustainable food choices. Overall, based on the results of this review, we conclude these interventions have had limited success and we identify opportunities for future research on this topic, such as identifying the most relevant referent group for various segments of the population.
Linking Sense of Purpose and Multiple Markers of Health in Older Adulthood: A Bidirectional Approach
Authors: Chereches Flavia , Guðmundsdóttir Guðrún Rut , Olaru Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Sense of purpose is a key construct explaining individual differences in health. However, much is still unclear about how sense of purpose and health affect each other over time in older age. Using four waves of data from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 11,390) spanning 12 years, we investigated the reciprocal associations between sense of purpose and multiple objective and subjective markers of health (e.g., self-reported health; grip strength). Across the 12 years, better health was associated with higher levels of purpose for all investigated health markers. Cross-lagged panel models implied reciprocal associations for six of the 11 health markers. When looking at within-person associations (i.e., random intercept cross-lagged models), purpose emerged as a stronger predictor of later health than the other way around, with purpose changes predicting subsequent changes in five health markers while changes in only two health markers predicted later changes in purpose. Taken together, these findings further support the notion that sense of purpose has protective effects against health decline in older age. We discuss the findings in the context of lifespan theory and emphasize the potential benefit of considering sense of purpose as a potential target for public health interventions.
How positive and negative intergroup contact jointly inform minority support for social change: The role of system-fairness beliefs
Authors: Árnadóttir Katrín , Baysu Gulseli , van Laar Colette , Phalet Karen , Tropp Linda , Ullrich Johannes , Sebben Simone , Hässler Tabea
Published: October 2024

Research suggests that positive contact with majorities may ‘sedate’ (undermine) minority support for social change, while negative contact may promote it. However, most studies to date have examined both forms of contact separately, which may not give an accurate picture of their effects. This study examines the joint effects and interplay of positive and negative contact on minority support for social change, and the role of system-fairness beliefs across seven ethnic minority samples in six countries (N = 790). Multigroup Structural Equation Modelling showed that negative contact predicted higher minority support for social change. Positive contact predicted both less support for social change indirectly via enhanced system-fairness beliefs, and more support for social change directly. Except for one national context, the total effects of positive contact were either non-significant or significantly positive. This shows that increased system-fairness beliefs can explain sedative effects of positive contact, and that positive contact may also promote support for social change. We conclude that sedative effects of positive contact may be overestimated by not considering negative contact.
Strategy-Capacity Training: An Intervention Method for Effective Far Transfer
Authors: Ashton Smith Mark
Published: October 2024

Achieving far transfer, the application of learned skills to new and diverse contexts, has posed a persistent challenge in cognitive training, where gains often remain task-specific. The Strategy-Capacity Training Method addresses this limitation by integrating automatised core cognitive processes—such as working memory, attention control, and inhibition - with flexible, domain-general meta-strategies within the Successor Representation (SR) framework. This approach automates foundational cognitive skills to reduce cognitive load, creating a dynamic yet stable basis for adaptive strategy use across varying contexts. By embedding meta-strategies like decision trees, cost-benefit analysis, and causal reasoning into the SR's predictive coding framework, the method promotes cognitive flexibility, adaptive problem-solving, and efficient resource allocation. This training system exemplifies a hybrid of model-free and model-based learning, linking procedural efficiency with flexible strategic reasoning. Continuous feedback, supported by dopaminergic signalling (Reward Prediction Errors and Epistemic Prediction Errors), ensures adaptable refinement of automatised skills, facilitating seamless strategy transfer. This systematic alignment of core cognitive processes with meta-strategy execution enables far transfer, optimising general cognitive benefits and adaptability across tasks.
Na granicy światów. O korespondencji Inny Lisnianskiej i Eleny Makarovej
Authors: Pawletko Beata
Published: October 2024

W artykule analizie poddano listy Inny Lisnianskiej i Eleny Makarovej, wydane w 2017 roku w książce Имя разлуки. Korespondencja Makarovej i Lisnianskiej obejmuje niezwykły moment w dziejach Rosji i rosyjskiej emigracji, gdy cenzura i autocenzura schodzą na dalszy plan. To świadectwo o wielkiej wartości faktograficznej i literackiej. Tom Имя разлуки to nie tylko skarbnica wiedzy o biografii twórczej autorek listów, o życiu społecznym, politycznym, literackim i kulturalnym po upadku imperium sowieckiego, ale, co niemniej istotne, dowód na to, że w Rosji udało się ocalić dobre wzorce epistolarne i odbudować znaczenie gatunku listu w literaturze.
«Скучная дистопия»: "Радио Мартын" Филиппа Дзядко
Authors: Lanin Boris
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются жанровые особенности «скучной дистопии» — романа Филиппа Дзядко Радио Мартын. Подчеркиваются важнейшие жанровые признаки: образ псевдокарнавала, ситуация «чрезвычайного положения», цитатность, активность дистопического героя. Переписка уже несуществующих корреспондентов становится символом разорванности хронотопа. Синтаксис романа подчинен жанровому заданию. Роман оказывается объяснением писателя-эмигранта со своими читателями.
Transformasi Penggunaan Lahan dan Dampak Sosial Budaya Proyek Reklamasi di Tanjungpinang Kota
Authors: Dhahlan Muhammad , Na’afi Ramadhani Naufal , Nababan Yosia Putra
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, an archipelago with abundant agricultural and marine resources, is witnessing land-use changes due to socio-economic shifts, population increase, and development pressures, notably in coastal areas like Tanjungpinang Kota District. This district's stilt house settlements or fishermen's dwellings must cohabit with the Gurindam 12 (G12) reclamation project, which may influence their development. This study will examine how the G12 reclamation project affected land-use changes and stilt house settlement sustainability. A descriptive quantitative approach using Cellular Automata and Artificial Neural Networks (CA-ANN) predicted land use in 2038. A buffer analysis assessed residential areas' extreme wave disaster risk. The results show significant land-use changes between 2014 and 2023, particularly surrounding stilt houses. Ca-ANN study shows that the G12 reclamation project is affecting settlement patterns, especially in high-risk coastal locations. This study found that the CA-ANN approach accurately identifies land-use change trends and assesses reclamation efforts.
Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dengan kekayaan alam dan wilayah perairan yang diakui dunia menghadapi perubahan penggunaan lahan yang dipicu oleh transformasi sosial-ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk, serta tekanan pembangunan, terutama di wilayah pesisir seperti Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota. Permukiman di atas air laut (pelantar) ini harus beradaptasi dengan proyek reklamasi Gurindam 12 (G12) yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, yang kemungkinan besar mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman pelantar tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak proyek reklamasi G12 terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan dan keberlanjutan permukiman pelantar. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengintegrasikan Cellular Automata dan Artificial Neural Networks (CA-ANN) untuk memprediksi penggunaan lahan hingga tahun 2038 serta menganalisis kerentanan permukiman pelantar terhadap risiko bencana gelombang ekstrem menggunakan buffer analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode 2014-2023 terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan yang berdampak pada kebijakan pengelolaan pesisir dan perencanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat pelantar. Analisis menggunakan metode CA-ANN memperkuat temuan ini dan menunjukkan bahwa proyek reklamasi G12 mempengaruhi pola permukiman masyarakat, terutama di daerah pesisir yang berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode CA-ANN efektif dalam mengidentifikasi pola perubahan lahan dan memberikan gambaran akurat mengenai dampak faktor-faktor seperti proyek reklamasi.
GÖZLERİN ATAR İMZAYI
Authors: Ünal Sevgi
Published: October 2024

Şiir, edebiyat alanlarının içerisinde gerçekten zor bir varlığı sağlayan türdür. Hatta aslında kelimelerinde hedefe ulaşan kişi artık şair olmuş ve şiire sığınmıştır. Kısacası kelimelerin ahenkli yapısını manalı sözlere yani hedefine ulaştırmışsa nirvanaya ermiş ve şair olmuştur, kişi. Ve şiir, şair için bazen kaçmak bazen de saklanmaktır, duygularını dışa vurarak, içindekini ahenkle anlatarak. Kimi şairlere göre nesir şeklinde yazılarak sanat toplum içindir denirken, kimi şairler de ölçüden şaşmayan bir şekilde yazıp sanat sanat içindir anlayışını benimsemiştir. Şiirin tanımı için Yahya Kemal, “nesirden bambaşka bir yapıdadır, musikiden farklı türdeki musikidir” derken; Cahit Sıtkı, “sözcükler ile güzel biçimler kurabilme sanatıdır”, Melih Cevdet ise, “boşuna bir tanım yüklemeyin şiire, tanım akıl işi iken şiir akıl dışıdır” demektedir.
Canine atopic dermatitis and recurrent otitis
Authors: Oliveira Isadora Cristina de , Mencalha Renata Novais
Published: October 2024

The development of canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) and recurrent otitis are frequently interrelated conditions in dogs, representing a significant challenge in veterinary diagnosis and treatment. This case study details the experience of a mixed-breed dog, adopted at one year of age, who suffers from CAD and frequent episodes of recurrent otitis caused by Malassezia sp. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between CAD and recurrent otitis, as well as to develop an integrated approach for the effective management of these conditions. The dog underwent a comprehensive clinical evaluation, which included a detailed history, observation of symptoms, and allergy testing. Treatment consisted of the use of antihistamines, corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, in addition to the application of monoclonal antibodies every four weeks to control itching. Immunotherapy has been introduced to modulate long-term immune response. Recurrent otitis was managed with regular cleansing and topical treatments with chlorhexidine, miconazole and omegas 3,6 and 9, applied three times a week, complemented by a restrictive diet to minimize food allergens. The results showed that the combination of these strategies provided significant relief from symptoms, improving quality of life. The integrated approach including environmental control, drug therapy and dietary management proved effective in controlling CAD and recurrent otitis. This study highlights the importance of personalized and ongoing management, as well as suggesting the need for more research into new therapeutic approaches for these chronic conditions. It is concluded that coordination between veterinarians and owners is essential for the success of the treatment and the well-being of affected dogs.
Galang Batang SEZ Advancing the Blue Economy through Strategic Development
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi
Published: October 2024

The development of the Galang Batang Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a strategic effort by Indonesia to boost its Blue Economy, leveraging its coastal resources for sustainable economic growth. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Galang Batang SEZ in advancing Indonesia's Blue Economy by analyzing the zone's infrastructure development, investment climate, and regulatory framework. The research employs a qualitative approach, examining reports, regulations, and investment data collected from government agencies, SEZ administrators, and key stakeholders. Findings reveal that Galang Batang SEZ has successfully attracted significant foreign direct investment, particularly in the alumina refinery and supporting industries, positioning it as a critical hub for marine-based industries. Additionally, the SEZ's focus on sustainable infrastructure, including environmentally friendly power plants and modern port facilities, aligns with the principles of the Blue Economy. However, challenges remain, such as environmental compliance issues and the need for improved local accessibility. The study concludes that while the Galang Batang SEZ shows promise in contributing to Indonesia’s Blue Economy, it requires ongoing policy support, infrastructure enhancement, and environmental management strategies to fully realize its potential. This research underscores the importance of strategic SEZ development in achieving sustainable coastal economic growth and offers insights for future policy implementations in similar zones
El Govtech como estrategia de innovación en los gobiernos: el caso de estudio de una dependencia gubernamental de la ciudad de Chihuahua, México
Authors: Quiñonez Linss Sergio Armando , Díaz González Helí Hassán , López García Arturo César
Published: October 2024

Introducción: los proyectos encaminados a la adaptación de tecnologías de información e innovación digital en los gobiernos han tenido un aumento significativo en los últimos años, estos proyectos son denominados como Govtech, o gobierno electrónico, donde a través de innovaciones tecnológicas se busca facilitar las actividades gubernamentales y los servicios públicos. Metodología: a través de una encuesta realizada a los once trabajadores que forman parte de un departamento gubernamental de la Ciudad de Chihuahua, México. Se realizó un análisis estadístico-descriptivo sobre la implementación de tecnologías de información en las actividades gubernamentales. Resultados: más de la mitad de los trabajadores puntuaron como satisfactorio el proceso de cambio tecnológico y consideraron que ha sido positivo en sus actividades laborales. Discusión: se identificaron las principales problemáticas expuestas en el apartado teórico, relacionadas a un proceso de govtech en Latinoamérica, confirmando algunos puntos a mejorar por parte de los gobiernos. Conclusiones: existen esfuerzos por parte de los gobiernos para implementar tecnologías de información que faciliten y mejoren los procesos, sin embargo, la fase de análisis previo al diseño del programa y el proceso de aprendizaje son dos áreas de oportunidad en los que los gobiernos deben enfocarse.
Influencia del flujo alimentario, factores sociales y producción agrícola en la inseguridad alimentaria en el Perú
Authors: Vargas Salazar Ivonne Yanete , Motta Flores Madalyne , Cortez Cortez Gaby Rosario , Galván Pareja Gustavo Alonso
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La seguridad alimentaria debe ser un objetivo de los países para mejorar el flujo, calidad de la alimentación y nutrición. Es importante evaluar las condiciones de inseguridad alimentaria de los segmentos poblacionales desfavorecidos. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la probabilidad de ocurrencia de la inseguridad alimentaria y el efecto del flujo alimentario, de las familias vulnerables peruanas pobres y no pobres en el periodo 2019-2021. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, probabilística y descriptiva; con un modelo logit binario y datos secundarios de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, considerando variables vinculadas a las dimensiones de utilización, acceso, estabilidad y disponibilidad. Resultados: Los hallazgos muestran variables explicativas significativas: educación, edad, estado civil, cocina con gas, acceso al agua potable e ingreso familiar y producción agrícola. Discusión: Un mayor nivel educativo y experiencia conlleva a mejorar las condiciones de alimentación saludable y el nivel de bienestar. Existe una relación inversa entre la producción agrícola e inseguridad alimentaria. Conclusiones: Se demuestra que, al aumentar el ingreso familiar y la producción agrícola se reduce la probabilidad de inseguridad alimentaria de los hogares peruanos. Se requiere promover prácticas agrícolas sostenibles y el apoyo gubernamental a la pequeña agricultura para garantizar el flujo del sistema alimentario.
Abordar la Historia y la Naturaleza de la Ciencia en la Formación Inicial del Profesorado mediante una Secuencia Didáctica basada en un Juego de Cartas
Authors: Aragón Lourdes , Vicente Juan José
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Existe un consenso sobre la importancia de comprender la Naturaleza de la Ciencia (NdC) como componente clave de la alfabetización científica y tecnológica de la ciudadanía. Los aspectos que engloban este metaconcepto no son fáciles y muchas veces resultan alejados de los estudiantes. La Historia de la Ciencia (HdC) proporciona excelentes ejemplos para comprender muchos aspectos de la NdC. Metodología : En este trabajo se presenta una Secuencia Didáctica (SD) basada en un juego de cartas adaptado al juego “TimeLine” como recurso innovador para aplicar conocimientos de NdC y HdC. La SD fue implementada con futuros/as docentes de Educación Primaria para despertar su interés hacia estos conocimientos. Se caracteriza la SD y se analiza el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes usando una escala tipo Likert. Resultados : Los resultados evidencian que muchos de los aspectos evaluados reciben valoraciones positivas principalmente sus expectativas antes del juego y las percepciones de su propio aprendizaje. Discusión : El tamaño del efecto (1,344) indicó que el juego de cartas superó notablemente sus expectativas mostrando una mejora significativa desde el inicio hasta el final del juego. Conclusión : Se concluye que los estudiantes reconocen el componente innovador del juego y su repercusión en la aplicabilidad futura del recurso.
La aplicación de la metodología flipped classroom en el ámbito de la Educación Superior
Authors: Galvis Dom´´enech María José , Cortijo Ruiz Gemma , Carmona Rodríguez Carmen
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El interés notorio por innovar metodológicamente en el ámbito educativo ha constatado la necesidad de avanzar en el ámbito de la Educación Superior. La metodología docente denominada aula invertida o “aula invertida” consiste en invertir el orden tradicional de la enseñanza, lo cual implica que el alumno adquiera e interiorice la materia concreta de una asignatura con anterioridad a que tenga lugar la sesión planificada. Metodología : Se aplicó el aula invertida en la asignatura de Antropología de la Educación durante el curso académico 2024/2025 y se evaluó su impacto en el estudiantado a través de un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc. Se obtuvo un total de 73 respuestas. Resultados: Destacó el posicionamiento favorable generalizado sobre la implementación de dicha metodología y su utilidad para abordar el contenido de la asignatura; al tiempo que más del 60% consideró que las metodologías docentes educativas actuales se encuentran obsoletas en la Educación Superior. Discusión : El incremento en los niveles de participación por parte del alumno repercute directamente en un mayor compromiso con la asignatura. Conclusiones : Esta metodología favorece el desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo al existir una interacción real, auténtica y de mayor profundidad con respecto a los objetos de aprendizaje.
Ciudadanía digital, fake news y la desinformación. Uso de la estrategia SIFT y el desarrollo del razonamiento cívico online en la escuela
Authors: Aceituno Silva David
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La aceleración de la “sociedad en red” ha sido dramática, pasando del hipervínculo del internet a la web semántica, donde la creación de contenidos y los algoritmos son cruciales. Con estos cambios, también se ha ido modificando la forma en que aprendemos. Esta mediatización de contenidos ha alcanzado el aprendizaje político y ciudadano, dejando a la escuela con nuevos desafíos como son la desinformación y la polarización electoral. Metodología: Se usa una metodología mixta, siguiendo las orientaciones del proyecto Civic online reasoning de Stanford, adaptando los History assessments of thinking (HATs), realizando una adaptación de preguntas y rubricas, a la par que se realizan entrevistas a los actores claves. La muestra incluye a 160 estudiantes secundarios chilenos y a 9 profesores. Resultados: Se evidenció que la mayoría de los estudiantes demuestran dificultades significativas en habilidades como lectura lateral, comprobación de hechos, entre otras. Discusión: Frente a ejercicios diseñados para evaluar habilidades, los estudiantes no hacen uso del razonamiento cívico online, coincidiendo con los estudios internacionales, se plantea el uso de la estrategia SIFT para su mejora. Conclusiones: Se deben crear estrategias interdisciplinarias que aborden el problema desde el sistema escolar, desarrollando material práctico para los estudiantes.
Resíduos da indústria de algodão: Estratégias eco-responsáveis para geração de bioenergia
Authors: De Oliveira Carlos Rafael Silva , Müller Júlia de Oliveira Martins , De Oliveira Patrícia Viera , Da Silva Júnior Afonso Henrique , Leal Tarcísio Wolff
Published: October 2024

Com base em estimativas atuais, a produção global de fibra de algodão é de aproximadamente 25 milhões de toneladas, gerando cerca de 50 milhões de toneladas de resíduos de biomassa. Diversas estratégias estão sendo exploradas para aproveitar esses resíduos, como compostagem, gaseificação, pirólise, fermentação (etanol), digestão anaeróbica e incineração direta. No entanto, os resíduos sólidos resultantes do processo de descaroçamento do algodão não podem ser diretamente utilizados nas fazendas devido a preocupações sanitárias. A compostagem, seja na própria fazenda ou em instalações de beneficiamento, tem sido considerada como uma opção viável para desinfetar patógenos e degradar pesticidas. No entanto, enfrenta desafios relacionados à demanda limitada no mercado e preocupações com doenças. Por outro lado, os resíduos de algodão desempenham um papel importante na redução da perda de carbono do solo, na manutenção do teor de carbono orgânico e na proteção da superfície do solo. A conversão desses resíduos em energia por meio de processos como gaseificação, pirólise e digestão anaeróbica permite uma redução da área necessária para o processamento, e a energia gerada pode compensar os altos custos de capital associados a esses métodos. O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar o tamanho da indústria do algodão e seus subprodutos relacionados. Foram avaliados os pontos fortes, as fraquezas, as oportunidades e as ameaças das diferentes opções de aproveitamento dos resíduos de algodão durante o processo de beneficiamento. As considerações técnicas, ambientais e econômicas de cada opção de gerenciamento de resíduos forneceram as bases para as conclusões e recomendações deste estudo.
QUIBE DE CAVALINHA COM ADIÇÃO DE AVEIA
Authors: Santos Ferreira Eduarda Raiane , Ribeiro De Freitas Denise , Tuzzi Zancanela Vittor , Lima Balieiro Acenini
Published: October 2024

O consumo brasileiro de pescados tem aumentado nos últimos anos, pois os consumidores buscam cada vez mais alimentos que apresentem qualidade nutricional e sensorial. A cavalinha, em especial, tem excelente valor nutricional, além da presença de ácidos graxos essenciais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver e caracterizar os quibes de cavalinha, elaborados com  diferentes percentuais de aveia e farinha de trigo para quibe. Avaliou-se a caracterização da composição centesimal dos quibes (pH, umidade e cinzas), cor instrumental, capacidade de retenção, perdas por cocção, rendimento e análise sensorial a fim de comparar com produtos semelhantes do mercado. Quanto à composição centesimal, não houve diferença significativa (p≥0,05) entre as amostras. Dentre os resultados encontrados para a análise de cor, para quibe, as amostras apresentaram valores de luminosidade (L*) próximos a 45, valores de a* e b* com médias de 16,7 e 20,0, respectivamente. Para todos os atributos avaliados das formulações, não houve diferença significativa (p ≥ 0,05). Isso sugere que a adição de trigo e aveia em diferentes concentrações não teve um impacto perceptível no quibe de cavalinha. Por fim, chegou-se a conclusão que a cavalinha é uma alternativa viável para expandir o consumo médio de pescados.
Egzekucja z majątku małżonków
Authors: Owsianka Marcin
Published: October 2024

Światowy kryzys gospodarczy przyczynił się do znacznego ograniczenia akcji kredytowej banków, a także obniżenia wartości złotego w stosunku do walut obcych. Bezpośrednim skutkiem tego zjawiska jest brak należytej staranności niektórych podmiotów gospodarczych jak również osób fizycznych w wykonywaniu zobowiązań. W związku z tym wzrosło znaczenie egzekucji sądowej jako podstawowego instrumentu procesowego demokratycznego państwa prawa mającego za cel ochronę praw podmiotowych a także interesów ekonomicznych jego obywateli. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki egzekucji sądowej i jej istotnych funkcji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem egzekucji kierowanej do majątku objętego wspólnością majątkową małżeńską. Podstawowymi źródłami prawa regulującymi zagadnienie egzekucji z majątku wspólnego są kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy. Autor prezentuje podstawowe zagadnienia dotyczące egzekucji z majątku małżeńskiego. Omawia przy tym funkcje egzekucji sądowej i podstawowe pojęcia takie jak małżeńskie ustroje majątkowe czy też klauzula wykonalności.
Dynamics of Respiratory Rate and Heart Rate Variability when Performing a Cognitive Task of Two Levels of Complexity
Authors: Kriklenko E. A. , Kovaleva A. V.
Published: October 2024

The study examined heart rate variability (HRV) and respiratory rate during a cognitive task (reading) at two difficulty levels. Time, frequency and nonlinear analysis of HRV was used. It has been shown that both some indicators of HRV (HR, SDNN, RMSSD, SD2, SD2/SD1) and respiratory rate change with increasing mental load, however, they do not separately demonstrate significant differences at all three stages of the study. Therefore, for the first time for cognitive studies, an integral indicator was used that links the parameters of the heart with respiration – the physiological cost of activity (PhysCost), which was previously used in work with athletes when they performed physical exercises to failure. Changes in the PhysCost showed that differences between a simple and a complex task are observed at all stages of the study. Thus, it has been established that the difference in the functional state of a person in the process of performing a continuous task of two levels of complexity is most reliably revealed when using an integrative indicator connecting the activity of the respiratory system and the circulatory system.