bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPREHENSIVE TABLES OF THEORY OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND THEIR USE IN EDUCATION IN THE SPECIALTY 191 ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Perperi Alla , Viktorov Alexander ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

Lectures on engineering graphics, for students of architectural specialties, according to the curriculum, require a significant amount of visual materials. It is advisable to transfer the theoretical provisions of engineering graphics in the form of a table. This approach makes it possible to structure the material of lectures in the form of complex tables of theory, with the main emphasis on images. Theoretical material in the form of complex tables allows more successful use of heuristic learning, which is appropriate since there is almost no use of drawings in schools nowadays. Such techniques involve consideration of several approaches to solving problems and in general the diversity of the entire course of lectures on engineering graphics, which can be done using generalized tables of theory. For example, the four main problems of descriptive geometry, which are solved in three ways to convert the plot, are provided on one sheet. Descriptive Geometry - Engineering Graphics grammar prepares the student to express their thoughts through drawings and understand each other throughout forms of drawing.
THE ORIGIN OF FUNCTIONALISM IN THE FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the origins of functionalism in the formation of sacred space. Examples of world architecture that show the function of form are presented. The development of sacred architecture of the modern era is represented. The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs. The use of theatrical forms in modernist architecture is considered, which at the same time is not a complete rejection of modernist preferences, but also an attempt to reinterpret the geometry of traditional forms of sacred space. Program historism, limited decoration and refinement of utilitarianism in the approach to traditional forms of sacred space are presented. Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered. An attempt is also made to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of a sacred space, in which, after the suspension of historical knowledge, the essence of the phenomenon under study is sought, which was understood as its invariable feature. Religion, art, science, language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space. Symbols pointing out not certain sacred reality, but certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE CITY OF ODESSA
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Storozhuk Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the identification of the recreational potential of the city of Odessa for the development of tourism. For this, the analysis of the existing landscape and rec-reational areas of the city was carried out using the general plan of Odessa (DIPROMISTO, in 2015), DBN B.2.2-12: 2019 “Planning and development of territories” and “Methods for deter-mining the recreational capacity of resorts and recreation areas” (by T. Panchenko). It has been es-tablished that the results of assessing the recreational potential of Odessa make up 20% of the total city territory, which suggests that almost all types of landscape and recreational territories are scarce and disordered, especially in the coastal zone. The capacity of coastal recreation areas on the seashore (near the beach and water area) is set based on the size of the beach area (W1) and the length of the coastal strip (W2). The results show that on the seaside coast of Odessa at the same time on the beach can be more than 53 thou-sand vacationers, although every season the beach recreation area is visited by more than 75 thou-sand people (city residents and tourists), which is not enough for the development of tourism in the city. All this testifies to a huge shortage of coastal recreation areas on the seaside coast of Odessa. Thus, as a result of assessing the recreational potential of coastal common areas, using the example of the city of Odessa, it was revealed: 1. Greening of public areas, namely parks, gardens, squares, pedestrian boulevards, are not evenly distributed throughout the city in relation to the general territory and administrative districts of the city. This is a prerequisite for the use of other territories, including abandoned economic plots in these areas, for new recreational areas, as well as for the rehabilitation of existing parks in a depressed state. For example, an increase in the recrea-tional territories of the Malinovsky district makes it possible to rehabilitate the Savitsky and Dyu-kovsky parks. On the territory of the Suvorov District – restoration and modernization of the exist-ing Luzanovka Hydropark; the creation of specialized parks on the “Fields of irrigation and filtra-tion” (landscape, zoological and botanical) on “Zhevakhov Mountain” – the organization of an open-air museum of architecture and life, a park of architectural miniatures, a golf course. 2. The huge shortage of coastal recreation areas on the seaside coast of Odessa and the lack of free access of the population to the entire coastline makes it possible to reorganize the coastal territory using the abandoned territories of “Irrigation and filtration fields” (Khadzhibey estuary), “Meat-packing plant” and “Odessilmash” for organizing seaside pedestrian boulevards, promenades and public beaches. Also on the territory of “Meat-packing plant” and “Odessilmash” it is possible to create exhibition, sports parks and attractions.
ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY (ODESSA AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vasylenko Оleksandr , Al Alaoui Douaa El Echcheikh ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tanirverdiev Amil
Published: June 2023

The evolution of the development of the historical centers of Ukrainian cities are currently acquiring special relevance in connection with the problems of radical reconstruction of its infrastructure; the lack of territories on the one hand, and the desire for maximum safety of the existing buildings on the other hand. As practical activities show, project of center reconstructions, protected and reserved zones of historical cities are not able to solve the accumulated problems while simultaneously preserving the existing historical ensembles and background buildings as much as possible. In order to adapt the center to modern requirements with minimal destruction of the urban environment, At the present stage of development of housing construction in our coun-try, there is a complex of interrelated architectural, social and economic issues that characterizes the cities of Ukraine. In this regard, the experience of Odessa, actively responds to numerous chal-lenges, and it is likely to become a model city for solving urgent housing problems. Odessa archi-tects are forced to resolve issues related to the choice of free territories for new construction, which every year are becoming more and more challenging and difficult to resolve.
THE ROLE OF BUILDING MATERIALS IN THE FORMATION OF THE HEALING PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Bulakh Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the path of dynamic development, invention and use of common building materials and structural solutions in the architectural design and construction of buildings for medical purposes. The analysis has been carried out since the Middle Ages, continuing and covering the periods of Ukraine-Rus in the XIII-XVII centuries, New time, the newest period in the history of Ukraine. The positive and negative properties of the main natural and artificial building and finishing materials (wood, stone, adobe varieties, building ceramics, glass and other melt types, prefabricated reinforced concrete products, monolithic concrete) are identified and systematized, their role and influence on the development of potential are investigated medicinal properties of buildings, functionally designed to protect the health of the country's population. A number of proposals were provided on further directions for creating modern and progressive architectural solutions for various types of healthcare buildings in Ukraine with the integration and implementation of maximum safety from the use of structures, building and finishing materials, energy-efficient technologies, which together are aimed at the emergence of the latest projects taking into account a sustainable vector, typical for the development of the world architectural and urban planning practice.
ADAPTATION OF MUSEUM AREAS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND OTHER LOW-MOBILITY GROUPS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kovalska Oksana
Published: June 2023

The issues of adaptation of museum buildings and their territories for use by people with disabilities were studied. The analysis of regulatory sources was performed, field sur-veys were carried out in the buildings of museums, personal project experience was used during the reconstruction with the adaptation of existing museums for visiting them by people with disabili-ties. The issue was raised concerning adaptation of educational programs and excursions for all visitors without exception, including people with mental disabilities, since the ability to use city infrastructure and the encouragement to use service sectors, cultural objects enables people with disabilities to participate in the life of society, stimulates the expansion of social contacts, provides an opportunity to expand educational potential. The issues enlighten the adaptation of various types of museum spaces located in both modern and historical buildings (including architectural monuments), practical recommendations are proposed for ensuring optimal accessibility of museum buildings. Recommendations are given to bring the territories of museums in accordance with the requirements of accessibility, the possibilities of organizing information accessibility for people with disabilities by integrating information tools into the architectural space: mnemonic diagrams, pictograms, stickers, marking of hazardous areas are highlighted. Examples of the use of equipment are given, namely, attached and stationary ramps, lifts, vertical and inclined lifts.
The Significance of Antitrinitarian Translations of the Bible into Polish in the Dialogue between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Eastern and Western Europe
Authors: Pietkiewicz Rajmund
Published: June 2023

The author of this essay poses the question about the significance of antitrinitarian translations of the Bible into Polish for the exchange of ideas and achievements of science between Eastern and Western Europe in the second half of the sixteenth and first half of the seventeenth centuries. In an attempt to systematize various facets of this significance, the author will deal with the bibliographical and bibliological aspects of the editions of the Bible in the Polish language, the dynamics of the development of Polish antitrinitarian biblical translations and biblical editing against the background of the history of the Polish Brethren in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the sources of the translations and the influence they exercised in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and abroad. The author’s research made it possible to identify two directions of the exchange of ideas. The first direction is the reception in Central and Eastern Europe of the achievements of Western biblical philology and exegesis. The second is related to the Polish Brethren’s contribution to Western Europe’s science and culture. Particularly noteworthy here is the voice of Polish Antitrinitarians in the field of research into the criticism of the biblical text, although this impact was limited due to the language barrier. Of much greater importance were the translations of the Polish Brethren in the East (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Muscovite lands), where the language barrier was less significant. They also popularized the philological and exegetical achievements of the West among the Karaites and Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The Angelized Rabbis and the Rabbinized Angels. The Reworked Motif of the Angelic Progeny in the Babylonian Talmud (bShabb 112b)
Authors: Kosior Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The myth of the fallen angels, as it is known from the intertestamental literature, narrates the story of the angels who break the divine law, marry earthly women, and beget malevolent hybrid progeny. The latter element of this narrative can be found in the Babylonian Talmud, where it is invested with new significance: these are the distinguished rabbis who are the heavenly messengers’ offspring. I start this paper by outlining the traces of the rabbis’ familiarity with the myth of the fallen angels and then move on to an analysis of the tradition about the angelic origins of the sages found in bShabb 112b. I offer that this passage should be read as exemplifying the practice of associating rabbis and angels that permeates the whole Babylonian Talmud. I base on two methodological paradigms: cognitive linguistics, which allows for the translation of this problem into two conceptual metaphors (SAGES ARE ANGELS and ANGELS ARE SAGES), and the Elyonim veTachtonim – a system of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the traditions involving supernatural entities, which permits to locate all the Talmudic passages utilizing these metaphors and to interpret their place in the broader conceptual network. The data show that the sages and rabbinized biblical figures are frequently juxtaposed with angels, and the main dimension of comparison is their intellectual proficiency. When it comes to the mapping of specific rabbinic competencies onto the angels, the most popular is the ability to engage in halakhic scrutiny and teaching. In sum, this presentation of the sages as angels can be taken as an expression of the sense of elitism entertained by the Babylonian sages and, as such, sheds additional light on the interpretation of the passage in bShabb 112b.
Letters as a School of the Christian Exegesis. A Study of the Selected Early Christian Latin Letters of the 4th and 5th Century (Augustine, Jerome, and Paulinus of Nola)
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: June 2023

Letters are often treated as a secondary literary genre, serving only to convey information and maintain relationships between people. But Christianity, which has been called the religion of the book, can also be described as the religion of the letter. In fact, from the very beginning, it was mainly through the letters (e.g., of Paul the Apostle) that the faith and the doctrinal, moral, and disciplinary instructions were transmitted. Of course, the authors of the early Christian letters also referenced biblical themes and the Bible itself. Following the ancient rules of rhetoric, they also implemented the postulate of didacticism (docere) by making the Scriptures and their exegesis more widely known. This article aims to show how this postulate is put into practice in Latin letters written by three great patristic figures: Saint Augustine, Saint Jerome, and Saint Paulinus of Nola, the most important representatives of the golden patristic age. These outstanding early Christian pastors and writers are considered to have created a kind of “virtual school” of biblical exegesis in their letters. This article presents how this “school” functioned, from the invitation to participate, through the methods and the study program, to the praise that good students earned. It can be an excellent model for our current age, marked by online education. This can also be applied to biblical studies and the study of biblical and patristic exegesis.
The Ignatian Way of Discerning God’s Will. The Second Time for Making Election According to St. Ignatius of Loyola
Authors: Królikowski Wacław
Published: June 2023

Man was created to fulfill God’s will by following Jesus Christ. St. Ignatius of Loyola (1591–1556), through his famous Spiritual Exercises, proposes a path of spiritual development in which the retreatant comes to know oneself, comes to deeply know Jesus Christ and desires to love and follow Him more in the given state of one’s life. The Spiritual Exercises contain profoundly deep and effective Rules of Discernment of Spirits and Rules for Making a Good and Reasonable Election, aiding in the discernment of God’s specific will. In the latter, St. Ignatius identifies three times, as if periods, in which a reasonable and good election can be made. The purpose of the article is to scientifically analyze the second time for election. As St. Ignatius states, this occurs “when much light and understanding from the experience of consolations and desolations and from experience in the discernment of different spirits.” In the text, I use an analytical method and demonstrate that receiving much light and understanding from God regarding His will is accomplished by properly discerning spiritual consolations and desolations and by skillfully discerning the actions of different spirits, which is to be helped by an experienced spiritual director. In conclusion, I show that the Ignatian second time of election is immensely practical and helpful for anyone desiring to discern the specific will of God in order to follow Jesus Christ in the best way possible.
PENGATURAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN SWASTA DALAM KECELAKAAN BENDA ANGKASA
Authors: Enggriyeni Dewi
Published: June 2023

Responsibility in space law is regulated in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1972 Liability Convention. These rules generally regulate the role and form of state responsibility in space activities that cause accidents. The current development of the legal space has begun to involve the private sector as the organizer of space activities, but so far regulations at the international and national levels have not regulated the roles and responsibilities of the private sector. To answer this problem, normative juridical research methods are used, namely legal research which bases the research results on secondary data, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials relating to personal responsibility in artificial space object accidents. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the regulation of responsibility for space accidents that cause losses are borne by the state because the celestial bodies are registered in the name of the state, but in terms of payment of compensation incurred, it is borne by the state. space operator. The existing laws and regulations in Indonesia do not yet regulate the accountability mechanism for the private sector, because the Space Law only states that the private sector can play a role in space commercialization activities.
Pembuatan Pemanas Air Tenaga Surya Sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Iptek Bagi Masyarakat Desa Wakasihu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Betaubun Renny James
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan iptek bagi masyarakat desa Wakasihu dengan sasaran kegiatan adalah tukang maupun bekerja di bengkel melalui pembuatan dan pengenalan sistem alat pemanas tenaga surya. Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil untuk proses pemanasan air akan menimbulkan polusi udara dan suatu saat bahan bakar ini akan habis sehinggga perlu dicari sumber energi alternatif salah satunya adalah tenaga surya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peserta dikenalkan dengan alat pemanas air dengan sumber energi surya, jenis bahan isolator yang dipakai, pembuatan alat dan cara pemasangannya. Permasalahan diselesaikan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Persiapan diawali dengan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat situasi dan kondisi di lapangan di desa Wakasihu. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi pengenalan alat pemanas air tenaga surya, simulasi dilakukan dengan memperlihatkan cara pembuatan alat pemanas ini, serta cara pemasangan instalasi jaringan pipa. Evaluasi dilakukan selama proses kegiatan berlangsung sampai selesai dan memberikan hasil bahwa peserta mampu mengenal dan mengetahui tentang alat pemanas air fungsi dan manfaatnya untuk kebutuhan sesehari. Luaran hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah satu alat pemanas air tenaga surya dilengkapi dengan jaringan pipanya serta rangka dudukan alat. Suhu panas yang dihasilkanpun tergantung cuaca daerah setempat. Kata kunci: Penerapan Iptek, Alat Pemanas Air, Tenaga Surya, Masyarakat desa Wakasihu
PENGELASAN TINGKAT LANJUT PEMBUATAN TENDA KNOCK DOWN BAGI UPD JEMAAT GPM RUMAHTIGA
Authors: Sesa Julius , Pattiasina Nanse Henny , Holle Semuel
Published: June 2023

Potensi warga desa Rumahtiga yang variatif, memberikan peluang peningkatan ekonomi warga yang dibangun sesuai ketrampilan yang telah ada. Salah satunya melalui sebuah unit pelayanan duka (UPD) Jemaat Rumahtiga. Dalam realitanya, keberagaman sumber daya manusia yang tergabung dalam UPD ini memberikan nilai tambah, sumber daya manusia yang biasanya bekerja mengelas, tukang bangunan, tukang batu, tukang besi yang kesehariaanya juga melakukan kerja pembesian, nelayan dan lainnya, dapat berkolaborasi untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan UPD saat prosesi kedukaan. Bertolak dari pengalaman pelatihan yang pernah dilakukan oleh beberapa pengurus dan anggota UPD dengan Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Ambon tahun 2017 di bidang pengelasan, sehingga hal ini dirasa perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti dalam bentuk pelatihan lanjutan berupa peningkatan pengelasan menggunakan profil lasan yang bermaterial besi dengan bentukan ruang. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Laboratorium Pengelasan SMAW Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Ambon.  Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah proses pengelasan busur listrik. Hasil kerja menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan partisipan dinyatakan dalam optimalisasi durasi atau waktu kerja selama 3 hari, dapat menghasilkan bentukan tenda dengan system knock down. Bentuk profil lasan yang dihasilkan adalah berongga menggunakan material pipa galvanis, dengan ukuran panjang (p) = 600 cm atau 6 m, lebar (l) = 300 cm atau 3 m dan tinggi (t) = 150 cm atau 1,5 m.
MODIFIKASI RANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM EXHAUST PADA LABORATORIUM PENGELASAN JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN POLNAM
Authors: Holle Semuel , Sesa Julius , Mabessi Edison
Published: June 2023

Implementasi dari hasil  kerja sebuah proses pengelasan memerlukan penanganan yang lebih kompleks terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dampak yang paling signifikan terjadi adalah penyebaran asap hasil pengelasan yang seringkali tidak dapat terdistribusi keluar dari tempat pengelasan secara baik melalui sebuah saluaran pembuangan. Hal tersebut akan memberikan pengaruh negatif, jika operasional kerja yang panjang dan lama. Laboratorium pengelasan yang berlokasi di Jurusan Teknik Mesin POLNAM, memiliki salah satu kendala bahwa dengan adanya penambahan beberapa sekat untuk ruang kerja las, masih belum optimal mengantispasi penyebaran asap hasil lasan, dikarenakan belum efektifnya fungsi kerja sistem exhaust. Sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu modifikasi rancangan sistem exhaust yang baru. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode pengelasan SMAW (sheet metal arc welding) atau las listrik. Hasil  kegiatan menunjukan ketersediaan jumlah modifikasi hasil rancangan system exhaust yang baru berjumlah 2 buah dengan ukuran rangka meja las dengan panjang (p) : 100 cm, lebar (l) : 65 cm dan tinggi (t) : 75 cm, berbahan dasar besi siku ukuran 50 x 50 x 5 mm. Dimensi rangka box exhaust adalah 100 x 100 cm yang dilapisi dengan pelat senk ukuran 0.25 mm melalui pemasangan menggunakan proses keeling. Dimensi exhaust adalah 40 x 40 cm.
PEMASANGAN RAMBU JALUR EVAKUASI ALTERNATIF DI KAMPUS POLNAM UNTUK ANTISIPASI POTENSI TSUNAMI PASCA GEMPA AMBON
Authors: Pattiselanno Steanly R. R. , Lopulalan Josef M , Soetrisno Agus K , Pattiasina Nanse H
Published: June 2023

Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) Stasiun Ambon mencatat sebanyak 5.100 kali gempa bumi mengguncang wilayah Maluku sepanjang tahun 2019. Ada 3 kejadian gempa besar yang terjadi di Ambon bertepatan dengan waktu operasional kerja, yaitu berkekuatan magnitudo 6,5 pada 26 September 2019, berkekuatan magnitudo 5,2 (10 Oktober) dan gempa magnitudo 5,1 (12 November 2019). Aktifitas perkuliahan di Politeknik Negeri Ambon yang saat itu baru dimulai, maka dampaknya langsung terasa dengan terjadinya kepanikan, pergerakan bersama masyarakat secara masal dan serempak (mengungsi) secara masif menuju area dengan ketinggian, yang dirasakan aman dari terjangan “Tsunami”, yang pergerakannya menjauhi pesisir pantai menuju pegunungan di arah utara, dan dikombinasikan dengan hanya 1 (satu) ruas jalan menuju pegunungan, mengakibatkan kemacetan permanen (dead lock) sepanjang “jalur pengungsian”.  Sehingga dalam antisipasi bencana seperti itu, maka digunakanlah kombinasi metode spasial (GIS) dengan menggunakan foto udara  dan konsep 20-20-20 yang sudah menjadi pedoman BNPB dalam mitigasi tsunami di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan ketersediaan pemasangan rambu bencana sesuai standar PerKA BNPB di lingkungan POLNAM meliputi daun rambu petunjuk arah ukuran 130 x 40 cm sejumlah 14 buah (arah kiri berjumlah 8 buah, arah kanan berjumlah 6 buah ) dan rambu petunjuk titik kumpul ukuran standard 40 x 50 cm sejumlah 5 buah.
PERENCANAAN SALURAN IRIGASI SAMAL KIRI D.I KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Attamimi Fikram Fiki , Buyang Christy Gery , Kalalimbong Abraham
Published: June 2023

Daerah Irigasi (DI) Samal Kiri Kabupaten Maluku Tengah adalah salah satu jaringan irigasi yang berlokasi di Desa Kobisadar. Lahan  pertanian di Desa Kobisadar, pada musim kemarau kebutuhan air di sawah Desa Kobisadar belum dapat terpenuhi, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil produksi petani. Hal demikian  terjadi dikarenakan pengelola air irigasi dan manajemen distribusinya masih kurang merata. Agar jaringan irigasi tersebut dapat digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, maka diperlukan adanya pengelola jaringan  irigasi yang  efektif dan efisien. DI Kobisadar mempunyai luas 284 ha yang memanfaatkan jaringan irigasi air permukaan menggunakan air dari Bendungan Samal, sehingga dapat mengairi 5 petak sawah yang akan di bahas dalam skripsi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit air rencana untuk kebutuhan Air irigasi pada 5 petak sawah dan merencanakan dimensi saluran untuk lahan irigasi Desa Kobisadar. Berdasrkan hasil perhitungan alternative yang telah di hitung pada 284 ha petak sawah, yang terdiri dari 5 petak sawah memiliki kebutuhan air pada sumbernya dalam perencanaan ini adalah 0,33980 lt/dtk/ha dengan jenis tanama Padi. Jaringan irigasi Desa Kobisadar ini terdiri dari 5 saluran tersier, 5 saluran sekunder, dengan Panjang saluran 2552 m – 751 m. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang di dapat saluran Tersier SKR.1Kn Q = 0,05145 m3/dtk, KSB.1Kn Q = 0,09452 m3/dtk, KSB.2Kn Q = 0,05025, KSB.3Kn Q = 0,08495, KSB.4Kn Q = 0,05863 m3/dtk. Sedangkan saluran Sekunder SKR.1Kn Q = 0,33980 m3/dtk, KSB.1Kn Q = 0,28835 m3/dtk, KSB.2Kn Q = 0,19383, KSB.3Kn Q = 0,14358 m3/dtk, KSB.4Kn Q = 0,05863 m3/dtk. Untuk dapat mencukupi lahan irigasi pertanian daerah Samal Kiri  di desa Kobisadar dimensi perencanaan Saluran Tersier dan Sekunder adalah 0,33980 lt/dt/ha pada alternative 5 lahan
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP UMUR RENCANA SERTA PENANGGULANGANNYA PADA JALAN HALULU KECAMATAN TEHORU MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Laterissa Dian Islamiaty , Walsen Selviana , Istia Penina
Published: June 2023

Ruas jalan Halulu Kecamatan Tehoru, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, merupakan jalan yang berada ditengah – tengah kota. Jalan tersebut terletak di area pertokoan, yang merupakan pusat perbelanjaan terbesar yang ada di kecamatan Tehoru. Sehingga kendaraan berat seperti truk sering melintasi daerah tersebut yang menyebabkan jalan mengalami kerusakan baik rusak ringan maupun rusak berat pada beberapa bagian jalan. Kerusakan disebabkan karena  pengulangan beban, yang akan menyebabkan menurunya kualitas jalan sebagaimana indikatornya dapat diketahui dari kondisi permukaan jalan, baik kondisi struktural maupun fungsional yang mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi jalan, sisa umur layan jalan, dan penanggunalangan yang tepat untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Bina Marga untuk menilai kondisi jalan, dan metode AASTHO untuk menganalisis sisa umur layan perkerasan jalan dengan membandingkan lalu lintas harian rata – rata pada tahun rencana yaitu 2017 dan tahun aktual yaitu 2020.Hasil penelitian menunjukan presentase kerusakan terhadap luas jalan adalah 53,250% sehingga perlu dimasukan kedalam program pemeliharaan berkala. Adapun umur rencana jalan pada tahun 2020 secara aktual adalah 66,23% maka berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pada tahun 2020 telah terjadi penurunan umur layan sebesar 9,23%. Adapu penanggulanagnyang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi ruas jalan adalah ditutupi dengan lapis ulang yang kaya asspal atau ditambal dengan material yang rapat air, tahan beban dan tidak menyusut.
EFISIENSI SOLAR DRYER UNTUK PENGAWETAN IKAN DAN PISANG
Authors: Dharmawan Eka Adhitya , Lilipaly Eka Rahmat Mahayani Anthonio Putera
Published: June 2023

Ikan dan pisang merupakan makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kapasitas produksi yang tinggi pada bahan makanan dan buah tersebut sering menyebabkan banyak yang terbuang. Terbuangnya bahan makanan ini dapat diatasi dengan metode pengawetan. Salah satu metode pengawetan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan cara pengeringan. Salah satu metode pengeringan yang efektif yaitu dengan menggunakan alat Solar Dryer. Penggunaan Solar Dryer berfungsi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengeringan langsung di bawah sinar matahari. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pembuatan alat pengering, dan dilanjutkan dengan ujicoba proses pengeringan bagi pisang dan ikan. Ujicoba dilaksanakan selama (1) satu hari bagi masing-masing bahan, dan data diambil tiap 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi untuk pengeringan pisang adalah sebesar 12.2%, sementara untuk pengeringan ikan adalah sebesar 8.98%.
Microalbuminuria in children and adolescent with type 1 Diabetes mellitus attending the diabetic center of children welfare teaching hospital.
Authors: Alzubaidi Munib A. , Jawad Ali A.
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Despite advances in management of diabetes mellitus, it remains one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality, yet diabetic nephropathy is one of the main complications of diabetes mellitus. .Microalbuminuria is the beginning to the renal complications of diabetes mellitus; it is a significant index of early detection as well as monitoring the progression of diabetic nephropathy.                                                                                                                                        
Aim of the study: to estimate the presence of microalbuminuria as predictor for nephropathy among children and adolescent with type1 diabetes mellitus and to study the effect of various factors on incidence of microalbuminuria in these patients.                                                                                                                
Subjects and methods: this study was carried out in the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital/ Medical City over ten months period. Fifty patients with type 1 diabetes and fifty non-diabetic children matched for age and sex were included in the study as control group. History was taken, physical examination and investigations done for all subjects. Early urine samples were used to estimate albumin/creatinine ratio to detect microalbuminuria. Statistical analysis done using T test and chi square, P value < 0.05 regarded as statistically significant.                                                                            
Results: out of 50 patients with type 1 diabetes, 35 (70%) had microalbuminuria. There was significant association between presence of microalbuminuria and increasing age (P value 0.04), increasing duration of diabetes (P value 0.03) and glycemic control level(P value =0.04).Seven (46.6% ) patients with duration of  <5 years had microalbuminuria, all of them had onset of diabetes before puberty. There was no significant difference between diabetic patients and controls and between microalbuminuria +ve and -ve diabetic patients in regards to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index and glomerular filtration rate.                                                     
Conclusions: All patients with microalbuminuria had normal blood pressure, and normal glomerular filtration rate, so we can detect the patients early before they develop overt nephropathy, hypertension and impaired renal function. Some of our patients with duration of diabetes   < 5 years had microalbuminuria, all of them had prepubertal onset of diabetes.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; It’s Complications and Causes of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy.
Authors: Al-Dhahiry Jawad K.
Published: June 2023

Background: The laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating the symptomatic cholelithiasis. Conversion is sometimes necessary due to finding unexpected pathology,intraoperative complications or unexpected technical errors .
Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the complications and the predictive factors of conversion in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for various indications in elective and acute settings in a general hospital in order to reduce the incidence rates of both , complications and  conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the open technique .
Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study included 128 patients [their ages ranged from18 -65 years; the mean =39.60 ± 11.37 SD years].Female patients were 111 (86.7 ) ,male patients were 17 (13.3 % ) . These patients underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in AL-Karama Teaching Hospital / College of Medicine / Wasit University-Iraq,from April 2011 till December 2012. Recorded data were sex, age, indications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy , complications, conversion to the open technique , reasons of conversion, co- morbidity , length of the hospital stay and 30- day mortality.
Results: The intraoperative complications were; bleeding from the cystic artery in 9 patients (7.03 %), perforation of the gallbladders in17 patients (13.28% ) and spillage of the stones from cystic duct stump in12 patients( 9.37% ).All these complications were successfully treated laparoscopically.This study has no postoperative complications during follow-up period . Conversion from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy to an open cholecystectomy was performed for 7 patients ( 5.49 % ). The reasons for conversion were ; dense fibrosis of Calot’s triangle in two patients ( 1.56 % ) and one patient(0.78 % ) for each of the following pathologies : cholecystoduodental fistula ,postoperative adhesions , impacted stone in the cystic duct , Mirrizzi’s syndrome and incidental CBD stone.The intaoperative findings and postoperative histopathologic diagnoses were: 114 patients( 89.1 % ) with chronic calculous cholecystitis, 5 patients ( 3.9 % ) with acute calculous cholecystitis, 5 patients( 3,9 % )  with empyema of the gall bladder, 4 patients ( 3.1 % ) with mucocele of the gall bladder .There was no mortality in this study .                                                                                                                        
Conclusions: In this study,there were simple complications being laparoscopically treated .Male gender, age older than 50 years that were associated with dense fibrosis of Calot’s triangle , postoperative upper abdominal adhesions,cholecystoduodenal fistula Mirrizi’syndrome ,impaced stones in the cystic duct and incidental CBD stone were the main factors of conversion .
Essential Calculus, a Revolutionary Approach to Teaching Calculus
Authors: Flannery William
Published: June 2023

Classical physics is based on the mathematical analysis of differential equation models of physical systems.  Yet, because differential equations are an advanced topic, they are typically not taught until the second or third year at the university.   This paper describes a new approach to teaching calculus that covers differential equations in the tenth week.
"Lost Laughter": Mental Health through Nature Connectedness in Magic for Marigold
Authors: Lawrence Heidi A.
Published: June 2023

Ecopsychology and its praxis, ecotherapy, are gaining ground in the counselling world as valid and important therapeutic modalities for recovering human mental, physical, and emotional health through reconnecting with the natural world. L.M. Montgomery’s Magic for Marigold illustrates what happens to a child’s mental health when her relationship with the outdoors is first curtailed and then reinstated by an adult who does not share the same fantastic and highly imaginative capabilities as the child has.
"Tem tudo pra dar certo, mas a gente ainda tem um caminho a percorrer": visões sobre a telessaúde no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Lívia Gaspar , Baroni Marina P. , Oliveira Rafael F. F. , Saragiotto Bruno T.
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A telessaúde foi regulamentada nas redes pública, suplementar e privada de saúde no Brasil. Com isso, novos formatos de interação entre profissionais de saúde e usuários tem sido explorado. Objetivos: Identificar percepções sobre a utilização da telessaúde de indivíduos que foram diagnosticados com COVID-19 no início da pandemia. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo descritivo conduzido a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais realizadas por videoconferência. Dados demográficos e de letramento digital em saúde foram obtidos a partir de uma e-survey de apoio. As análises descritivas foram conduzidas no software SPSS e uma análise de conteúdo temática foi utilizada para análise dos dados qualitativos. Resultados: Vinte e três indivíduos foram entrevistados. Os temas abrangeram o continuum temporal da telessaúde e informações sobre saúde na internet. Facilitadores para a telessaúde no presente incluíram assistência contínua e flexibilidade ao contexto, e economia de tempo e dinheiro; enquanto as barreiras englobaram a falta de presença física, o baixo letramento digital e o acesso à telessaúde. As visões dos entrevistados foram ambíguas em relação à permanência da telessaúde como alternativa de cuidado no futuro. Conclusão: A telessaúde é vista como aliada à continuidade do cuidado à saúde. Para que perdure, sugere-se superação de barreiras ligadas à implementação.
The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Imino Stilbenes
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Jang Shieun
Published: June 2023

We are in the process of developing a two-step synthesis of imino stilbenes as potential molecular switches, which are important in biology, electronics and other applications especially at nanoscopic scale. While both imines and stilbenes are well known, we have not uncovered any prior research and documentation on our proposed imino stilbenes in the scientific literature. In pursuit of our goal we have developed a new procedure for synthesis of t-butyl imines derived from aromatic aldehydes and ketones. We are also currently evaluating four different stilbene synthesis methods. Future work will systematically investigate the effect of electron withdrawing and donating imino (Ra) groups on the stibene synthesis process.
Dermal Reduction of Urushiols Using an Activated Charcoal Formulated Dermal Care Patch
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Cameron Celena
Published: June 2023

For centuries, activated Charcoal (AC) has been used externally in a poultice form to adsorb "poisons" trapped in the outer layers of skin and internally to relieve intestinal discomfort and to remove toxic materials. The largest use for activated charcoal, in our society, is as a filter bed in air and water remediation cartridges. Recently, scientists have formulated AC into a nonstick dermal bandage called the Charcoal Patch (CP), but the adsorption properties are not well understood for this new formulation. Experiments have been conducted to see if these dermal bandages can be used to adsorb oils such as poison ivy and other toxic oils. Since poison ivy is an extreme dermal irritant, experiments were performed with a surrogate compound, 3- Pentadecylphenol (3-PDP), which has a similar chemical structure to urushiol, the active irritant in poison ivy. The main goal of this research is to reduce the amount of urushiol that is absorbed by the skin by using an activated charcoal dermal patch. This particular project's objective is to determine the characteristics and quantity of materials that can be adsorbed and contained in a dermal patch. Experiments were conducted by cutting out square pieces of the charcoal patch and measuring the mass gained by various substances over varying amounts of time using a precision analytical balance, capable of recording mass changes down to 100 sg. The amount of substance being adsorbed in grams per gram of CP is calculated and compared among different analytes. This is the first stage in determining the effective adsorbing ability for nonpolar analytes using charcoal that is integrated into a non-messy, non-stick dermal bandage.
Eve in the Image of Man: Feminist Concerns in Paradise Lost
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Van Arsdale Katharine
Published: June 2023

John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost (1667) follows the story of creation, the transformation of Lucifer to Satan, and the eventual fall of humanity. Traditional readings of this poem that focus on Milton’s portrayals of Adam and Eve purport that the text presents an unflinchlingly misogynistic view of women. In Paradise Lost there is a definite gender hierarchy at work. This hierarchy is constructed by certain binaries that separate the world of the male from that of the female. Examples of these binaries are rampant throughout the text; men use reason, women do not. Men are strong and women are weak. Men have a closer connection to God – general face-to-face – while women access God through an intermediary. However, throughout the poem, Milton presents conflicting evidence that Eve’s character and the place of women. The text offers ambiguity, refusing to completely demonize or vindicate the women. This ambiguity is evident first through Eve’s use of reason, which contradicts the assumption that she is subordinate; second, the text subtly offers non-traditional readings of the Fall which share the blame for sin with men, rather than placing all responsibility on the woman; and third, the narrative ends with man and wife comforting one another as equals in the fallen world.
Religious & Political Attitudes Towards Women in Power
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Miller Jason
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the influences of religious and political attitudes on attitudes towards women in power. Specifically, I measure the ideology and general favorability of Conservative Christians (Seventhday Adventists) towards various political candidates and ideological positions. This question is worth analyzing, considering relatively recent events regarding the role of women in politics and corresponding discussion in religious circles on the role of women in church leadership. A survey method was used to test whether there is a relationship between attitudes towards women in power in politics (female political candidates) and women in power in religion (women's ordination), as well as to measure additional variables that might predict any relationship. 351 subjects in three separate groups indicated attitudes towards ten religious and ten political statements using a 5-point Likert scale from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The results were analyzed using a Pearson's correlation coefficient, while also running the non-parametric Kendall's tau-b because of possible violations of parametric assumptions. The hypothesis that a strong positive relationship exists between attitudes towards religious women & political women in power was supported by a statistically significant positive correlation at the level of more general attitudes between women's ordination and female political candidates, but not when specific candidates were considered. Finally, favorability towards women in power and more "liberal" ideology were positively correlated to some degree, which suggests changing attitudes towards women in power have an ideological basis that may be consistent with trends within Conservative Protestant circles.
Performance Techniques for Four Avant-garde Piano Pieces by Henry Cowell
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Smith Gabrielle
Published: June 2023

Using a traditional approach or technique to perform nontraditional works may lead to a deviance in the way the pianist plays the music. This research hypothesis is to demonstrate how applying an understanding about Henry Cowells life and Irish heritage, while practicing and eventually in the performance, can lead to a more meaningful and accurate presentation of his works. Instructions of practice techniques are provided with each piece to help facilitate the desired effect. Henry Cowells works were chosen because they are relatively unknown to most music students, in addition to a personal interest in 20th-century music of this genre.
No Bones About It: Evaluating Faunal Evidence for Ancient Lifestyles at Tall Jalul, Jordan
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Grimstad Chelsea
Published: June 2023

Analysis and characterization of faunal remains -- those bones and bone fragments collected from archaeological sites -- allows anthropologists and archaeologists to more completely reconstruct the ways in which ancient societies survived and interacted. As animals have invariably played an integral role in human society, providing transportation, draft, and a consistent food source, the study of their bones can elucidate the lifestyles and cultural practices of the people who raised and utilized them. Faunal remains for this project were collected and identified during the 2009 dig season at Tall Jalul in Jordan as part of the Madaba Plains Project. Further analysis of osteological and surface features allowed elucidation of the animals' species, age, gender, butchering methods, and pathologies. Initial inferences may be drawn from the preponderance of sheep and goat bones identified over other species; from these results it is plausible to posit that the ancient inhabitants of Tall Jalul may have embraced a pastoral existence, with agrarian activities and subsistence hunting supplementing this lifestyle.
Simultaneous Digital Demodulation and RDS Extraction of FM Radio Signals
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Ford Jonathan
Published: June 2023

FM radio plays a large part in many peoples' lives. A digital stream of information known as the Radio Data System (RDS) can be transmitted alongside the audio signal in an FM radio broadcast. This digital signal may contain information such as the current song, traffic alerts, and emergency notices. Using MATLAB, a method is presented by which the RDS data may be digitally extracted from multiple FM broadcasts simultaneously. This method's parallel nature makes Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an ideal platform for implementation.