bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Method for Attributing Non-Refitting Fragments to a Single Artifact: The Case of Bronze Age Flat Figurines
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolobova K. A. , Chistyakov P. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Basova N. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Postnov A. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zotkina L. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

В последние десятилетия активно развиваются новые методы исследования археологических артефактов, прежде всего связанные с цифровыми технологиями. Одним из наиболее перспективных направлений является трехмерное моделирование. Оно позволяет получить точную копию артефакта, с которой можно проводить любые манипуляции. В статье предлагается новый метод определения принадлежности неапплицирующихся фрагментов к одному предмету, основанный на трехмерном моделировании и математической статистике. В результате его применения к двум (возможно и к большему количеству) фрагментам исследователь получает однозначный ответ на вопрос о статистически вероятной аппликации, т.е. с точностью 95 %. Точные машинные измерения трехмерных моделей, выполненные по одному алгоритму, позволяют верифицировать полученные данные. Метод был апробирован на неапплицирующихся фрагментах мелкой пластики из могильника бронзового века Турист-2. Две антропоморфные скульптуры из того же комплекса привлекались для верификации полученных данных и отработки алгоритма.
Sections of the Early 18th Century Ditch at Fort Umrevinsky
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borodovsky A. P.
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена характеристике выявленных участков рва начала XVIII в. на территории Умревинского острога. Эти элементы фортификации являются маркерами определенного этапа развития военно-инженерного дела петровского времени (1694-1725 гг.) на юге Западной Сибири. Анализ особенностей конструкции наиболее ранних сохранившихся участков рвов позволяет рассмотреть проблему влияния европейской фортификации на отечественное оборонное зодчество Нового времени. Выявлен целый ряд факторов, влиявших на глубину и профиль рвов начала XVIII в. в Умревинском остроге. Среди них сезонность сооружения земляных оборонительных укреплений, применение специализированных шанцевых инструментов, а также заимствование и переработка европейских принципов фортификации в отечественном военном деле в период с XVII по начало XVIII в. Для Умревинского острога, кроме специфического профиля рва XVIII в., удалось выявить еще и специализированные орудия, аналогичные тем, что упоминаются в письменных источниках по фортификации этого времени. Своеобразие сохранившихся участков рвов XVIII столетия отражает также и крайнюю неравномерность распространения на территории Московского царства, включая Сибирь, принципов фортификации, разработанных С. Вобаном. Полученные археологические данные о земляных укреплениях Умревинского острога существенно дополняют достаточно скупые материалы русских письменных источников по оборонительным сооружениям сибирских острогов.
COVID-19 and Mental Health: Should We Expect an Increase in Disability?
Authors: Meagher Timothy
Published: March 2021

Disability due to mental health disorders has been increasing in many countries over the past years. The COVID-19 pandemic may worsen this trend because of 3 different, and at times overlapping, pathways. This article describes each pathway, and by drawing on the experience of previous coronavirus epidemics and recent recessions, attempts to estimate the likelihood that claims due to mental health disorders will increase.
heterodiscurso em Memórias de Lázaro, de Adonias Filho
Authors: Fernandes Fabricio Flores , De Souza Wellington Vinícius Ferreira
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho estuda o heterodiscurso no romance Memórias de Lázaro, do escritor baiano Adonias Filho. Como instrumento de análise, utilizou-se a noção bakhtiniana de heterodiscurso no exame da relação entre o protagonista-narrador Alexandre e a personagem Jerônimo; o estudo indicou a influência dessa personagem como determinante para a estética da narração da obra. A transmissão de discursos mostrou-se fundamental nessa relação sob a forma de um heterodiscurso sobre o mal que não só solidifica o vínculo familiar entre Alexandre e Jerônimo, mas também estabelece o fundamento das condições de legalidade do mal na diegese. Além disso, a construção discursiva de Jerônimo apresentou-se como um heterodiscurso social sobre a zona baiana do cacau de meados do século XX que contrasta com o de outras obras da literatura brasileira ambientadas nesse contexto.
Narrar e ser
Authors: Castro Netanias Mateus de Souza
Published: March 2021

A história do romance viu, diante de si, formas diversas de narrar, conforme aponta os escritos de Theodor W. Adorno, por exemplo. Desde narradores impessoais, mantendo a distância segura que lhe confere a narrativa em terceira pessoa até os casos em que o que se narra é algo diretamente relacionado ao próprio narrador. Esse parece ser o caso do romance de Marçal Aquino, Eu receberia as piores notícias de seus lindos lábios, que conta o envolvimento amoroso de Cauby e Lavínia a partir do olhar do próprio Cauby. Esse narra de um modo cuja relação de si mesmo com a narrativa fica explícita, tamanha é sua passionalidade em relação às suas vivências e ao ato de narrar. Isso se manifesta tanto na linguagem, em termos de escolhas narrativas, quanto nas ações do narrador-personagem-protagonista que narra e vive aquilo que narra. Suas características mais notáveis são a passionalidade, a capacidade de registrar fotograficamente detalhes da narrativa e o rompimento com técnicas narrativas tradicionais.
moralidade em Asfalto selvagem
Authors: Chagas Pedro Dolabela , Bertinato Dankar
Published: March 2021

O artigo compara Asfalto selvagem ao romance brasileiro anterior e contemporâneo à sua publicação, para compreender a pouca atenção da crítica literária à produção romanesca de Nelson Rodrigues. Especificamente, compara-se a construção da moralidade naquela obra com o que predominava no “romance de 30”, aqui analisado em duas obras representativas: a “Tragédia burguesa”, de Octávio de Faria, e Capitães da areia, de Jorge Amado. Enquanto lá despontava uma moralidade normativa e dualista, encenando duas visões em conflito para estabelecer a visão “correta” a servir de orientação moral para o leitor, em Rodrigues não se identifica tal moralização ostensiva, e sim a disposição de elementos textuais que deixam as inferências morais a encargo do leitor. Mediante o conceito de affordances éticas de Webb Keane, analisa-se como as racionalizações e justificações das personagens configuram uma representação aporética da moralidade e um padrão “neurótico” de comportamento, novamente em contraste com o romance brasileiro entre as décadas de 1930 e 1970. Ao final, propõe-se que quatro características do romance de Rodrigues explicam sua pequena fortuna crítica: o humor na encenação do “pecado”; a recusa do ativismo moral e político; a ausência da temática nacional (i.e. da interpretação do Brasil como sociedade, história e cultura); a crítica moral aporética, que não reconhecia a religião, a família, o Estado, a ideologia política ou a ética do trabalho como fontes de autoridade.
José de Alencar e a crítica literária de seu tempo
Authors: Brandão Gilda Vilela
Published: March 2021

Detendo-se na crítica da época, o artigo comenta os posicionamentos de escritores com os quais José Martiniano de Alencar (1829-1877) polemizou: Franklin de Távora (Cartas a Cincinato, 1872) e Joaquim Nabuco (A polêmica Nabuco-Alencar, 1978); discute as ideias do romancista acerca de sua própria obra, os caminhos pelos quais deveria ser interpretada (Como e porque sou romancista, 1990), bem como destaca sua defesa contra ataques de plágio e de inverossimilhança artística. Inevitavelmente, retoma o par nacionalismo-cosmopolitismo e o problema do plágio do conceito do bon sauvage rousseauniano, que Alencar, munido de um projeto estético próprio, incansavelmente refutou.
Exercise as a Therapeutic and Supporting Strategy for Climacteric Symptoms: an Evidence-Based Review
Authors: Pereira Pinto Rodrigo Gomes , Oliveira David Michel de , Geremias Macedo Anderson , Soares Passos Giselle
Published: March 2021

AbstractClimacteric is a natural process characterized by the female hormones reduction and increased symptoms that interfere in the woman's quality of life. The objective was to raise scientific evidence on the physical exercise effects as a therapeutic strategy on climacteric symptoms. This systematic review study accessed the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and consulted articles from the last 10 years, with the following eligibility criteria; inclusion, scientific articles published in the last 10 years, with clinical, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional design and case studies conducted with women in the climacteric. Articles published before 2010 with delineations were excluded; epidemiological, systematic review, meta-analyzes, experimental studies with animal model. The studies included in the review were read in full, critically analyzed and categorized. The findings showed that active women have a reduction in vasomotor and somatic symptoms of the climacteric, also collaborating in the prevention of diseases prevalent in this period. Aerobic physical exercise improves physical fitness and quality of life indicators of climacteric women. In clinical practice, aerobic exercise can be considered an auxiliary strategy in the climacteric symptoms treatment and female health improvement. Keywords: Climacteric. Health. Physical Exercise. ResumoO climatério é um processo natural caracterizado pela redução dos hormônios femininos e aumento de sintomas que interferem na qualidade de vida da mulher. Objetivou-se levantar evidências científicas sobre os efeitos do exercício físico como estratégia terapêutica na sintomatologia climatérica. Este estudo de revisão sistemática acessou a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e consultou artigo dos últimos 10 anos, com os seguintes critérios de elegibilidade; inclusão, artigos científicos com delineamento clínico, quase-experimental, transversal e estudos de caso realizados com mulheres no climatério. Foram excluídos artigos publicados anterior a 2010, com delineamentos; epidemiológico, revisão sistemática, metanálises, estudos experimentais com modelo animal. Os estudos incluídos na revisão foram lidos na integra, analisados criticamente e categorizados. Os achados demonstraram que mulheres ativas apresentam redução dos sintomas vasomotores e somáticos do climatério, também colabora na prevenção de doenças prevalentes nesse período. O exercício físico aeróbio melhora a aptidão física e indicadores de qualidade de vida de mulheres climatéricas. Na prática clínica o exercício aeróbio pode ser considerado uma estratégia auxiliar no tratamento dos sintomas do climatério e melhora da saúde feminina. Palavras-chave: Climatério. Saúde. Exercício Físico.
Ferramentas de recuperación de textos para bibliotecas dixitais: lematización
Authors: Moreda Leirado Marisa , S. Places Ángeles , Vázquez Fontenla Eloy , R. Penabad Miguel , R. Penabad Miguel
Published: March 2021

Un dos servizos máis interesantes das bibliotecas dixitais é o que permite a busca de documentos polo seu contido, quere dicir, o que permite buscar aqueles textos que traten dun certo tema. Para que as bibliotecas poidan implementar servizos deste tipo é preciso que existan recursos e ferramentas de recuperación de textos (corpora, dicionarios electrónicos, lematizadores, analizadores morfolóxicos, etc.) desenvolvidas para o idioma en que estean escritos os documentos da biblioteca. A cantidade e a calidade dos recursos e ferramentas que estean desenvolvidos depende do idioma de que se tratar. O inglés está á cabeceira de todos, e aquí na Península as bibliotecas dixitais de textos escritos en galego son as que teñen máis complicado desenvolveren servizos de busca por contido, xa que non existen até o momento as ferramentas e os recursos de apoio apropiados. Neste artigo presentamos unha ferramenta de recuperación de textos que foi desenvolvida para o galego, grazas á colaboración de investigadores en Filoloxía Galego-Portuguesa e Informática da Universidade da Coruña. Trátase dun lematizador que foi presentado por primeira vez en 2002, e que nos últimos anos foi optimizado, completado e probado con corpora de diferente natureza para ser usado en servizos de busca por contido de bibliotecas dixitais.
Publicidade e lingua galega na prensa escrita. Estudo dun corpus composto por materiais de cinco xornais galegos
Authors: Silva Domínguez Carme
Published: March 2021

Neste traballo presentamos unha cata na situación do galego nos xornais do país a través do exame da lingua dos textos publicitarios que neles se insiren. A nosa tese consiste en que a diversa posición que cada cabeceira ocupa no sistema mediático galego e estatal repercute en gran medida nas súas decisións lingüísticas. Tamén no caso da publicidade, a pesar do seu carácter supostamente “libre” e aberto á sociedade, é posible albiscar pegadas e influencias das especiais circunstancias que determinan o posicionamento político, social e por suposto lingüístico dos diarios.
Recensión: Manuel González / Antón Santamarina (coords.): Vocabulario ortográfico da lingua galega (VOLGa)
Authors: ópez-Viñas Xoán
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Manuel González / Antón Santamarina (coords.): Vocabulario ortográfico da lingua galega (VOLGa), A Coruña: RAG / Santiago: ILGa, 2004.
Interferencias pragmáticas: aproximación ás estratexias de cortesía nas peticións en galego
Authors: Fernández López Xemma
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo verificamos a pertinencia de falar de interferencias pragmáticas entre galego e castelán e a necesidade de estudar a pragmática do galego para poder dispoñer de datos útiles e necesarios para o ensino da lingua ou para a tradución.O traballo céntrase no estudo dos xeitos de realizar un acto directivo que ameaza a imaxe pública de falante e oínte, como é a petición. Os datos, obtidos mediante técnicas de dramatización (xogos de rol), permiten a comparación das estratexias comunicativas postas en marcha por falantes de diferente idade, sexo e procedencia social.Considerando unha escala que teña nun extremo linguas que optan por unha cortesía da deferencia e no outro linguas que prefiren unha cortesía da solidariedade, o galego, mesmo estando neste segundo grupo, estaría máis próxima da cortesía de deferencia que o castelán.
Recensión: Xosé Ramón Freixeiro Mato: Os marcadores discursivos. Conectores contraargumentativos no galego escrito
Authors: Moreda Leirado Marisa
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Xosé Ramón Freixeiro Mato, Os marcadores discursivos. Conectores contraargumentativos no galego escrito. Monografía 3 da Revista Galega de Filoloxía, A Coruña, Área de Filoloxías Galega e Portuguesa da Universidade da Coruña, 2005.
Correlates of internet use among African American older adults: Gender and age differences
Authors: Wang Kun , Kubanga Kefentse
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to compare internet use among African American older adults by gender and age group and investigate correlates of internet use by gender and age group. A total of 1117 African American older adults aged over 50 from the 2016 Wave of the Health Retirement Study were included in the study. Sequential ordinal logistic regressions were conducted to investigate correlates of internet use among older African Americans by gender and age group. Significant gender and age differences were identified in internet use frequency. Gender differences on correlates were revealed: being old-old and limitations on activities of daily living were only associated with decreased odds of more frequent internet use among women. In addition, higher depression was only associated with reduced odds of more frequent internet use among men. Age differences on correlates indicated that education and cognition were the only two significant factors pertinent to internet use among the old-old. By contrast, for young-old adults, retirement, poverty, education, cognition, and depression were also predictive. Practitioners should consider these gender and age differences when promoting internet use among older African Americans. The results presented in this study might also inform the design of future gender- and age-tailored interventions.
Factors associated with fertility limiting intention and contraceptive use among currently married men in India
Authors: Chauhan Bal Govind , Rawat Ramu , Tirkey Noli Nivedita , Chauhan Satish Kumar
Published: March 2021

Family planning methods are generally considered as women’s responsibility in India. The volumes of research done so far in the family planning methods and reproductive behaviors have kept women at the center of the matter. Consequently, the research on the men’s perspective on the same is generally being neglected. The present study intends to address intention of fertility stopping or fertility limiting and contraception behaviors and their associated factors among currently married men aged 20-49 years in India who had at least one living child. The fourth round of the National Family Health Survey in 2015-2016 was used to achieve the study objectives. Descriptive statistics and binary and multinomial logistic regression models were applied to more than 48,000 men who met the requirement. The findings of the analysis indicate that more than three-fourths currently married men did not want another child, and the fertility stopping intention significantly varies by demographics (i.e., men’s age, number of children, and sex composition of children), socio-economic characteristics, residence, geographic region, and religion of the respondents together with type of caste and social media exposure. The men’s fertility stopping intention was also linked with geographic region, types of religion and castes, and exposure of social media. Result further reveals that only <30% of men who did not want to have another child were using a contraceptive method at the time survey. Among users, female sterilization was the most popular method among married couples in India. Demographic factors, socio-economic characteristics, region and culture, and exposure of social media were all associated with use or not-using and use of a specific conceptive method. Overall, the findings suggest men’s fertility stopping intention and their use of contraception are complicated, and it needs to consider men as a target group in fertility regulation interventions. The reproductive health programs aiming to increase uptake of modern contraceptives by sexually active men in India should consider the importance of sex education and ensure access to mass media.
Evaluation of Promising Sweet potato Clones for Higher Root Yield and Dry Matter Content
Authors: Rahajeng Wiwit , Restuono Joko , Indriani Febria Cahya , Purwono Purwono
Published: March 2021

Dry matter content is one of the important characteristics of sweet potatoes in addition to high yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of promising sweet potato clones for higher root yield and dry matter content. A hundred promising sweet potato clones were evaluated and arranged in randomized block design with two replication. The variables observed included: weight of vine, harvest index, number of root per plot, the weight of root per plot, dry matter content, root yield, root skin color, and flesh color. The analysis of variance showed a significant difference among the tested genotypes in all traits observed. A hundred promising sweet potato clones showed that root yield has varied ranged from 4.88–41.38 t h-1 with an average 20.28 t h-1 and dry matter content ranged from 19.19 – 40.65% with an average 30.47%. Fifteen promising clones of a hundred clones tested had high root yield and dry matter content with varying color flesh.
Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Henri Henri , Sari Eka , Wahyuni Tri
Published: March 2021

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Leaf Pigment, Phenolic Content, and Production of Green Shallot of Five Different Shallot Varieties
Authors: Putri Fiadini , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Andarwulan Nuri , Melati Maya , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: March 2021

Five shallot varieties namely ‘Bauji’, ‘Bantaeng’, ‘Tuk Tuk’, ‘Rubaru’, and ‘Palasa’ were examined for their leaf pigment, total phenolic content, leaf tissue nutrient analysis, and green shallot production. The experiment was conducted in in Cikabayan greenhouse, IPB University, Dermaga, Bogor, arranged in a randomized complete block design with single factor (variety) and three replications. The observations were carried out three times in the maximum vegetative period, consisting of 20, 30, and 40 days after planting. The result showed that ‘Palasa’ had the highest leaf pigment content, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid, while the anthocyanin content fluctuated between the varieties and observation times. ‘Palasa’ also had the highest sulfur content in the leaf tissues. On the contrary, ‘Palasa’ had the lowest production compared to other the varieties. Meanwhile, ‘Bantaeng’ had the highest green shallot production, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus content in the leaf tissues. Total phenolic content fluctuated in the five varieties and observation times. The highest total phenolic content was in ‘Tuk Tuk’, observed 20 days after planting. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the five shallot varieties formed three clusters. The first was ‘Palasa’, the second cluster was ‘Bauji’, ‘Tuk Tuk’, and ‘Rubaru’, while the third cluster was ‘Bantaeng’. ‘Palasa’ had the highest content of leaf pigment, while Bantaeng had the highest leaf production. Leaf pigment and total phenolic content changed along with the increasing plant age in all varieties.
Uso dos Resultados das Avaliações Externas da Escola
Authors: Silveira Aisi Anne Ferreira , Almeida Luana Costa
Published: March 2021

As avaliações externas estão presentes no cenário educacional e desde a criação do SAEB ocupam lugar central nas políticas educacionais. Fruto de pesquisa que analisou o uso dos resultados dessas avaliações na visão dos gestores das escolas municipais de Pouso Alegre/MG, via entrevistas semiestruturadas, o presente artigo problematiza o uso dos resultados anunciado pelos gestores e as ações citadas como exemplos por eles. Ainda que o discurso esteja voltado à melhoria da aprendizagem de forma ampla, usando os resultados sem focar especificamente o melhoramento dos índices, as ações exemplificadas pelos entrevistados se centram na perspectiva de melhoria dos resultados.
Jovens Camponeses: sair ou ficar no campo?
Authors: Zoia Alceu , Peripolli Odimar João , Muller José Luiz
Published: March 2021

o campo brasileiro, há décadas, vem passando por profundas mudanças quanto a sua configuração social e sua dinâmica populacional passa por significativa diminuição, 15%/campo e 85%/cidade (BRASIL/IBGE, 2016 apud DIAS, 2016 online). Embora com menos intensidade o êxodo rural, hoje, é uma realidade que ainda preocupa, pois ocorre nas regiões onde predomina o modelo de agricultura familiar camponesa e entre a população mais jovem. Nos propomos trazer para a discussão e análise um pouco desta realidade vivenciada pelos jovens camponeses, as causas e o papel da escola nesse processo e as saídas possíveis. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico documental e de natureza qualitativa. Muitas considerações e análises têm relação estreita com e a partir das nossas pesquisas realizadas, há bastante tempo, em escolas do campo (Norte de Mato Grosso). Os estudos (e a empiria) mostram que a falta de políticas públicas que contemplem as especificidades voltadas a ações que garantam sustentabilidade social, se colocam como condicionantes importantes neste processo (evasão campo). Ressalta-se, todavia, que iniciativas valiosas vêm sendo tomadas no sentido de resgatar uma velha dívida para com os trabalhadores do campo, dentre outras políticas agrárias (reforma agrária) e agrícolas (educacional).
Five-year survey and management of sports-related eye injuries in Jakarta’s eye hospitals
Authors: Irawati Yunia , Ardiani Lily Silva , Hayatulhaya Brenda
Published: March 2021

: To examine the demographics and outcome of management in patients admitted with sports-related eye injuries in one of Jakarta’s eye hospitals.

: Retrospective analysis 24 patients who admitted to a tertiary eye hospital in Jakarta with sports-related eye injuries between 2014 to 2019 was conducted. Standard descriptive statistical methods were used for analysis.

: Out of 534 patients admitted to our hospital with ocular trauma between 2014 to 2019, 24 patients (4.5%) had sport-related eye injuries. Most patients were male (17/24, 70.8%), below 25 years old (18/24, 75%) and students (7/24, 29.2%) by occupation. The most common cause of injury was badminton (9/24, 37.5%) followed by ball games (6/24, 25%) and fishing (3/24, 12.5%). Most patients suffered from closed globe injuries (16/24, 66.7%). Anterior segment of the eye was mostly involved (16/24, 66.7%) with hyphema being the most common clinical presentation (11/24, 45.8%), followed by palpebrae edema (5/24, 20.8%). Patients were mostly admitted with moderate visual impairment (14/24, 58.3%). Most patients were managed by medical treatment (16/24, 66.7%) while those with more severe presentations underwent surgeries (7/24, 29.2%). Complications such as secondary glaucoma (1/24, 4.2%) and graft-rejection (1/24, 4.2%) were recorded.

: The incidence of sports-related eye injuries increases every year. Badminton was responsible for the most cases of sports-related eye injuries. These injuries could result in severe complications. Protective eyewear could prevent these injuries.
Determinents of ocular alignment at 6 month after intermittent exotropia surgery
Authors: Chaurasia Pawan Kumar , Chawhan Anagha
Published: March 2021

To evaluate postoperative ocular alignment at day 1 and at 6 months after unilateral LR recession- medial rectus (MR) resection bilateral LR recession for Intermittent exotropia.

Retrospectively medical records of 30 patients who underwent unilateral LR recession with MR resection and bilateral LR recession for intermittent exotropia were evaluated at post-op day 1 & at 6 months. Each patient underwent complete orthoptic examination and had surgery plan for orthophoria. Surgical outcomes in reference of postoperative angle were compared & grouped as group A (esotropia 8-15 PD), group B (Orthotropia or esotropia/exotropia- 8 PD) & group C (exotropia>8-15 PD). Success alignment was deﬁned as orthotropia or esotropia/ exotropia wihtin 6-8 PD.

Out of 30 patients, 19 underwent unilateral LR recession with MR resection & 11 underwent and bilateral LR recession. Pre-operative. Mean angle was 49.5(30-55 PD). Surgical outcome at post-operative day 1 in group A, B, C were 10%, 73.3%,16.7% respectively. Surgical outcome at 6 months in group A, B & C were 3.4%, 76.6% & 20% respectively. Surgical success at early ocular alignment and at 6 months 73.3% and 76.6% respectively. At 6 months success outcome in BLR was 81.8% & that in R/R was 73.6%.

Early postoperative ocular alignment of intermittent exotropia at day 1 can be a determinant of orthophoria at 6 months. Orthophoric or slight overcorrection gives better ocular alignment but, prediction of long-term ocular alignment remains a grey zone.
Investigation of the Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Health Using Remote Sensing Technique
Authors: Salih Mohammed Mejbel
Published: March 2021

In the previous two decades, there has been a rapid and remarkable development in the field of communication technologies to encompass many joints of social life, especially devices for daily use, from mobile phones to laptops, to microwave transmitting and receiving towers, in addition to electromagnetic induction furnaces. This puts us in the fact that we are currently inside a multi-spectrum electromagnetic cloud. In this research, the effect of exposure to electromagnetic radiation and checking the negative side effects on the human body was studied through the use of remote sensing techniques, an electromagnetic radiation intensity measuring device for some devices circulating daily with humans, i.e. mobile phones, to assess the effect of this radiation emitted on human health. The study adopts elementary standards to determine the value of the radioactive energy and its effect on human organs after taking samples from cell phones. In addition, the results show that the effects of radiation depend on depends on the time of exposure.
An Integrated System for Smart Industrial Monitoring System in the Context of Hazards Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Kumar Neelam Sanjeev , Chandrasekaran Gokul , Rajamanickam Karthikeyan Panjappagounder
Published: March 2021

A huge unexpected upheaval, a blast, or the emanation of any lethal gas because of mishaps, inadequacy or simple carelessness by industry authorities, has brought about innumerable passing’s, wounds and caused huge harms, upsetting the lives of the sufferers' as well as the ages to come. To stay away from any potential debacle of this greatness, this task proposes a modern checking framework dependent on the Internet of Things (IoT). This structure venture makes a mechanical observing framework that identifies abnormal measures of gases, for example, carbon monoxide, LPG, butane, hydrogen which could cause a blast. It additionally screens the dimensions of air contamination ousted by the business together with checking the temperature and dampness levels. If any of the parameters transcends the most extreme security edge, the concerned business authority will be informed. The safety of the industry is ensured by integrating information from various sensors. The system is consistent and steady. It is the best and most prudent method for hardware security observing.
Ze Starego Średniowiecza do Nowego
Authors: Kowalewska Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów funkcjonowania w XX i XXI wieku myśli i twórczości Hildegardy z Bingen. Szerokie zainteresowanie ową twórczością jest w tym artykule formą prezentacji rosnącej tendencji do wznowienia dawno utraconego duchowego wymiaru życia. Zainteresowanie twórczością i osobą Hildegardy zaczęło wzrastać po okresie prac filologicznych, który przypomniał jej twórczość. Twórczość Hildegardy stała się źródłem inspiracji dla filologów, filozofów, teologów, artystów i muzykologów. Istnieje wiele Towarzystw Przyjaciół Hildegardy, które propagują jej idee. W kontekście dzisiejszego kryzysu kultury jej przestrogi skierowane do duchowieństwa i jej idee filozofii człowieka wydają się bardzo aktualne. W tej dziedzinie idea humanizmu chrześcijańskiego jest szczególnie ważna. Aktualne i ważne są jej poglądy na temat badań naukowych, w szczególności na temat rozróżnienia między dobrą a złą wiedzą (scientia bona, scientia mala). Także idea umiaru i idea relacji człowieka z ziemią. Zapewne z tego powodu jej dietetyka i medycyna są w dzisiejszych czasach tak popularne. Dzięki temu Hildegarda z Bingen ze starego średniowiecza wkracza w nowe średniowiecze, które być może nastąpi.
Mit „ciemnego” średniowiecza we współczesnym dyskursie społecznym
Authors: Bajor Wanda , Gruchoła Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

W refleksji na temat europejskiej tożsamości kulturowej odwołujemy się do trzech jej źródeł: filozofii greckiej, prawa rzymskiego i chrześcijaństwa. Jeśli chodzi o trzecie źródło — chrześcijaństwo, to stanowi ono serce kultury średniowiecznej, która tworzyła Europę opartą na ewangelicznych wartościach, takich jak: prawda, miłość, współczucie, pokora, równość, braterstwo, wolność, godność osoby ludzkiej. Mimo to epoka średniowieczna, jak żadna inna, jest ciągle deprecjonowana i ignorowana. Mit „ciemnego” średniowiecza, wylansowany w odrodzeniu, przekazywany i pogłębiany w kolejnych epokach, utrwalił się i zajął stałe miejsce w potocznej świadomości. Mediewiści stawiają sobie pytanie, dlaczego tak się dzieje. Ciągle słyszymy w powszechnym dyskursie epitet o „ciemnym” średniowieczu. Celem prezentowanych badań było określenie stanu wiedzy na temat kultury średniowiecznej, a także współczesnego postrzegania tejże epoki. Wyniki badań ankietowych, mających na celu zbadanie obecności mitu „ciemnego” średniowiecza w świadomości dzisiejszego społeczeństwa, mogą stanowić przyczynek do dalszych badań nad tym zjawiskiem. Doniosłość tej problematyki leży w tym, że odzwierciedla ona odniesienie współczesnego człowieka do wartości, jakie reprezentuje kultura średniowieczna.
Exposure and Disclosure of Artworks
Authors: Sassower Raphael
Published: March 2021

Ekspozycja i ujawnienie dzieła sztuki

W Stanach Zjednoczonych widoczne jest ciągłe uwikłanie i współudział świata artystycznego w stale rozrastającej się sieci hiperkapitalizmu. Jakiekolwiek udawanie, że jest inaczej, obnaża hipokryzję na frontach produkcji, dystrybucji i konsumpcji sztuki. Jedynie publiczne zaangażowanie i wsparcie społeczności artystycznej jako takiej może zaoferować potencjalną ochronę przed nieuzasadnioną i niechcianą ingerencją finansową i polityczną.
A Retrospective Analysis of Effect of Hounsfield Unit of Ureteric Calculus on Outcome of Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy
Authors: Gangadharaiah Jayaprakasha , N Imdad Ali , Sankhe Paresh
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND This study was conducted to check whether computer tomography (CT) parameter Hounsfield Unit has any bearing on outcome of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy and as to whether it can predict success rate of ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the management of ureteric calculus. CT Hounsfield Unit tells us about hardness of stone, and it is primarily important in non-invasive management of ureteric and renal calculus such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). METHODS We retrospectively reviewed records of 420 patients who underwent URSL from January 2016 to January 2020. A total of 186 patients of ureteric calculus did undergo CT in pre-operative evaluation for stone. Data of those patients was taken for study. Intra op clearance of calculus was decided by ureteroscopy finding on the table. All complications and difficulties of the procedure were documented. RESULTS We analysed the correlation between the outcome of the URSL and Hounsfield unit in finding the position of the stone and size of the stone. Out of 186 study participants, 111 (59.6 %) patients needed a single procedure for stone clearance whereas 75 (40.4 %) needed multiple procedures for clearance. Out of 186, 22 had HU < 500, 112 had HU 501 - 1000, 52 had HU > 1000. The majority of patients had HU between 501 - 1000HU. Complete clearance was seen in 63.6 % of < 500 HU patients, 62.5 % of 501 - 1000 HU patients and 55.7 % of > 1000 HU patients. This difference in clearance was statistically not significant. Similarly, the rate of complication when compared among the three groups doesn’t show a statistically significant difference (P value 0.293). The requirement of repeat procedure was maximum in > 1000 HU patients but the difference between the three groups was not statistically significant. Stone migration rate was found to be more in > 1000 HU stones (80.76 %) and this was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS To conclude CT Hounsfield Unit’s utility in predicting the stone-free rate and complication rate doesn’t show significant bearing in patient undergoing URSL procedure. KEYWORDS CT, Hounsfield Unit, URSL, Stone Free Rate, Stone Density, Complication
On the effect of noise on quasiperiodicity of different dimensions, including the quasiperiodic Hopf bifurcation
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Alexander P. , Sedova Yuliya V. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

Background and Objectives: The basic model of study is the simplest three - dimensional map with two-frequency and three-frequency quasiperiodicity at adding of noise. The main objective is to examine the effect of noise on the quasiperiodic Hopf bifurcation of the 3-torus birth. Materials and Methods: To study the torus map in the presence of noise we use such numerical methods as computing of Lyapunov exponents, calculation of Fourier spectra, drawing of attractor portraits. Results: Quasi-periodic bifurcations under the influence of noise occupy certain intervals in the parameter, but their main classification features (equality or not of the corresponding Lyapunov exponents) are preserved at the qualitative level. Conclusion: We considered the effect of noise on the simplest system with two- and three-frequency quasiperiodicity. The three-frequency quasiperiodicity is preserved at certain noise amplitudes, but then turns into a two-frequency one. In the Fourier spectra, this process develops according to the scenario of "blurring" the noise components of the corresponding spectral components.
Conductive nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lengert Ekaterina V. , Pavlov Anton M. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

One of very demanded and actively developed areas of modern biomedicine is tissue engineering, investigating synthesis and reparation of various kinds of tissues, including trauma treatment. Normally cells in tissue grow in the microenvironment provided by exttacellular matrix – a three-dimensional network of macromolecules, mostly peptides and proteins, that provide structural and biochemical support. To substitute this matrix in medical applications and promote new cells growth and repair damaged tissue, various types of artificial scaffolds are proposed. Morphology, as well as physical and chemical properties of scaffolds influence the fate of cells, including attachment, proliferation and differentiation, and strongly correlate with the type of target tissue. This review is aimed to provide a short insight in materials and technologies for synthesis of tissue engineering scaffolds, with focus on polymeric electrospun nonwoven materials and ones with conductive structures that can be potentially used to direct electrical signals to cells for the aims of electrostimulation, which was demonstrated to induce functional repairmen of certain cell types such as myocytes and neurons.
Development of a digital finger photoplethysmogram sensor
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kulminskiy Danil D. , Kurbako Aleksandr V. ,   Saratov State University, Skazkina Viktoriia V. ,   Saratov State University, Prokhorov Mikhail D. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarenko Vladimir I. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiselev Anton R. ,   Saratov State University, Bezruchko Boris P. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Karavaev Anatoly S. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

Background and Objectives: Due to the development of methods for analyzing signals of autonomous blood circulation control, cardiovascular system disorders can be diagnosed today in the early stages. It is promising to use specialized devices for personalized diagnosis of the cardiovascular system and monitoring its state. Research on autonomous blood circulation control systems is a complex problem both from the point of view of physiology and radiophysics. Its solution requires the development of methods and specialized devices for the analysis and registration of signals from the cardiovascular system. Therefore the object of research is the development of a photoplethysmogram sensor with a digital communication channel with a band of 0.05-30 Hz, recording the signals from the autonomous blood circulation monitoring system. Materials and Methods: To compare the level of noise and nonlinear distortions in the center of the frequency range of interest to us (at a frequency of 0.1 Hz), the power spectra of the signals were analyzed, and the coherence function was also calculated. Results: a prototype of a device for recording and analyzing a photoplethysmogram signal was developed and implemented, which makes it possible to register the signals from the circuits of autonomous blood circulation regulation. A comparative analysis of the developed device with a serial analog sensor was carried out, which demonstrated the advantages of the developed device. Conclusion: The developed broadband digital sensor can be used in wearable devices to diagnose the functional state of the cardiovascular system based on the analysis of synchronization between the circuits of autonomous regulation of blood circulation.
ON PROBLEMS ORIGINATING FROM RUSSIA`S MEMBERSHIP IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND OBLIGATIONS TO EXECUTE ECHR JUDGMENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Private International Law of the Far Eastern Federal University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Novoseltsev Aleksey Yu. , Stepanyugin Konstantin V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Maritime Law of the Law Faculty of the Maritime State University named after Admiral G.I. Nevelsky PhD (Philosophy)
Published: March 2021

In the article, the authors consider two main forms of cooperation in the field of human rights. According to the authors, a more universal form of cooperation is currently not related to the subordination of the parties to an agreement on human rights to the jurisdiction of an interstate body. The subordination of Russia to such a body must meet a number of conditions that the Council of Europe does not meet. This leads to problems with Russians implementation of the decisions of the ECHR In conclusion, the authors believes that the ECHR is an effective mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms only for a group of founding states of the Council of Europe, bound by common interests, values, coordinated foreign and domestic policies. The authors believes that Russia needs to return to the rules of international cooperation in the field of human rights set out in Helsinki Final Act on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
DISPUTES OVER PAYMENT FOR NOTARIAL ACTIONS WILL NEVER END IN THE CONDITIONS OF OUR JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   President of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Cheremnykh Gennadiy G.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the author’s view of the system of payment for notarial actions basing on the critical analysis of the legality and justification of court judgments in a specific civil law dispute over payment for the legal and technical work performed by a notary.
On the Admissibility of Conclusion of Two and More Prenuptial Agreements by Spouses
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Myskin Anton V.
Published: March 2021

Can a husband and wife in a registered marriage enter into two or more marriage agreements with each other? What if such consistent marriage agreements do not contradict each other? What, then, should be done if the marriage contracts in question contain substantive contradictions? Could the question be raised of invalidating marriage contracts? It is the search for answers to these questions that this article is devoted to.
The Discrimination Prohibition Principle in Family Law: Issues of Theory and P ractice
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Kalmyk State University LL.D., Professor, Ryzhenkov Anatoliy Ya.
Published: March 2021

The article examines one of the fundamental principles of Russian family law. After analyzing the current legislation and judicial practice, the author argues that in modern Russia, there is no family discrimination based on social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation, but it persists on the basis of gender, which requires adjustment of family legislation.
Amendment of the Spousal Property Regime in Bankruptcy Procedures
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Altai State University PhD (Law), Kholodenko Yuriy V. , Berdnikov Sergey S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Altai State University
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of different aspects, affected changing of legal regime property by the spouses in the bankruptcy proceedings. Making a deal, involving redistribution of assets in favour of sponsible marital partner leads to a significant decrease in the bankruptcy estate. The authors examine the main ways for withdrawal of assets a debtor, who maintains a conjugal relationship, and provide legal instruments to ensure the protection of creditors.
Development on Indigenous Homelands and the Need to Get Back to Basics with Scoping: Is there Still "Unceded" Land in Northern Ontario, Canada, with Respect to Treaty No. 9 and its Adhesions?
Authors: Tsuji Leonard , Tsuji Stephen
Published: March 2021

Scoping includes the establishment of unambiguous spatial boundaries for a proposed development project (e.g., a treaty) and is especially important with respect to development on Indigenous homelands. Improper scoping leads to a flawed product, such as a flawed treaty or environmental impact assessment, by excluding stakeholders from the process. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to gather (and collate) printed and online material in relation to Treaty No. 9 and its Adhesions, as well as the Line-AB. We searched academic databases as well as the Library and Archives Canada. The examination of Treaty No. 9 and its Adhesions revealed that there is unceded land in each of four separate scenarios, which are related to the Line-AB and/or emergent land in Northern Ontario, Canada. Lastly, we present lessons learned from our case study. However, since each development initiative and each Indigenous Nation is unique, these suggestions should be taken as a bare minimum or starting point for the scoping process in relation to development projects on Indigenous homelands.