bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kapitalisme pada Kelompok Sosialita: Menelaah Hedonistic Consumerism di Kalangan Hermes Lovers
Authors: Prinanda Devita
Published: August 2019

Consumerism is a development of consumption terms. Consumption is fundamental to meeting people's needs while consumerism is an act of excessive consumption. People who consume desires from needs are called hedonistic consumerism. This phenomenon is an economic habit, especially among the elite. A thick hedonistic culture will be a negative impression because it relates to something that is excessive. The capitalism system underlies people's behavior to become consumers who are hedonistic.Branded bags are a product of capitalism. The existence of this product is favored by certain circles because the price reaches hundreds of millions. This bag collector is spread all over the world and the great collectors have a dependency on these luxury bags and consume them continuously. However, this hedonism activity does not only have a negative impact. From a hobby of collecting luxury bags can be used as a profitable investment and even across national borders. Furthermore, the writer will also explain alternative assumptions for a socialistic lifestyle that is hedonistic.
Bioetnomelayu Course: A Reflection
Authors: Syafaren Alaniyah , Vebrianto Rian , Berliyan Mery
Published: August 2019

The University of Riau holds a course known as "Bioetnomelayu." This course discusses the local wisdom of Malay culture in the bioenvironmental context This study was aimed to gain more extensive understanding concerning the implementation of bioethnomelayu in the classroom, assessed from the students' experience This is a qualitative research with in-depth interview method as a survey design The study shows that the bioethnomelayu course integrates biological sciences and indigenous entities, cultures and local wisdom in environmental management; thus, providing an outstanding experience in understanding local wisdom with the scientific basis for preserving the environment, even though about bioethnomelayu course has challenge like the literature regarding the local wisdom is limited. But it is very important to recognize the local wisdom of their ancestral heritage, to inherit the knowledge to the future generations. The implications for society can understand the local natural resources and how to develop them sustainably and environmentally friendly because Riau Province has diverse ecosystems and natural resources which are closely related to the nature in their daily life. This is represented in the local phrase of "nature as a teacher.
Revolusi Sosial masyarakat turki: Dari Sekularisme Attatur Menuju Islamisme Erdogan
Authors: Domo Arrasyidin Akmal , Bachtiar Nuhasanah , Zarkasih Z
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTurki, yang pernah tercatat sebagai salah satu  dinasti Islam terbesar dalam sejarah mengalami jatuh bangun dan perubahan kebijakan politik yang luar biasa sampai saat ini. Sekularisasi Turki oleh Mustafa Kemal Attatur pada tahun 1924, yang pada awalnya bermaksud untuk kamajuan Turki, namun ternyata menjadi momok yang membahayakan eksistensi Islam di Turki. Kemunculan Erdogan sebagai pemimpin Turki menjadi titik cerah kebangkitan Islam kembali muncul di Turki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis proses sekularisasi yang dilakukan Mustaf Kemal Attatur dan usaha Kebangkitan Islam oleh Erdogan serta dampak yang ditimbulkannya.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan  (Library Research), dengan mengkaji  sumber data dari berbagai literatur baik artikel jurnal maupun buku. Analisa data yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui content analisis. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa proses sekularisasi yang dibangun oleh Mustafa Kemal Attatur dengan cara mengadopsi kemajuan dan budaya Barat di Turki. Simbol-simbol Islam diganti dengan model dan gaya hidup Barat. Kebijakan ini telah memudarkan bahkan mengebiri eksistensi Islam di Turki. Sejak kematian Kemal, Para kemalis yang melanjutkan faham yang diajarkan Mustafa Kemal tidak mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat Turki. Para militer yang dulu panatik terhadap faham sekularisasi yang diajarkan Mustafa Kemal Attaur sudah berubah, mereka tidak menjadi nasionalis yang membabi buta, namun telah loyal kepada negara dan penguasa yang sah.  Turki saat ini telah memasuki era baru, kelompok Islamis moderat yang menguasai jalannya pemerintahan menunjukkan kemajuan diberbagai bidang. Perubahan konstitusi sedikit demi sedikit dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan peran militer yang besar di dalam politik.  Munculnya tokoh-tokoh Islam yang berada dipemerintahan mampu merubah negara sekuler menjadi negara yang menjunjung tinggi Islam dan bahkan saat ini, Turki bersama Erdogan telah menjadi kekuatan yang diperhitungkan di Dunia.  Erdogan muncul sebagai sosok yang mengusung Partai Konservatif dan Religius yang relatif dapat diterima oleh semua kelompok. Bahkan kejayaan Erdogan mampu mengantarkan partai AKP untuk memenangkan pemilihan 3 kali berturut-turut. Sehingga dalam waktu yang relatif singkat, Erdogan mampu mengubah wajah Turki, dari sekularisasi menjadi kebangkitan Islam di Turki.
ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU BANJAR DAN SUKU BUGIS
Authors: Nuruddaroini M. Ahim Sulthan
Published: August 2019

Culture and society are one unity that cannot be separated from each other, therefore with the existence of various ethnic groups, various traditions are born. In addition, culture can be seen as values that are believed to be shared in a society and can be internalized in individuals so that they live in every behavior, one of which is in the marriage customs of each tribe that has unique and very interesting differences and we must know and preserve, because Indonesia is very rich in culture that we must guard together, by knowing the difference does not mean we insult and blame instead guard and respect each other. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences and similarities of the marriage customs of the Banjar and Bugis tribes. The method that I use is a qualitative method. Type of library research (library reseach), the approach used is an ethnographic approach by examining cultural phenomena that exist in society. The results of this study are the marriage customs of the Banjar and Bugis tribes that have differences and similarities. The first difference is about the term money given to women from the male side by the term uag jujuran (Banjar tribe) and panai money (Bugis tribe), while the equation is something that must be fulfilled in the custom of marriage and the same form money. The next difference is about the factors that influence the high and low amount of money given, then in practice it also has similar differences and similarities, only procedurally different.
Pelestarian Banjar sebagai Pecegahan Tindakan Korupsi
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari
Published: August 2019

Tindakan pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia telah gencar dilakukan oleh lembaga yang berwenang. Sedangkan tindakan pencegahan yang ditujukan pada lingkungan masyarakat hingga komunitas terkecil yaitu keluarga belum terlalu difokuskan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana banjar dapat dilestarikan sehingga mendukung pencegahan terjadinya korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi litelatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelestarian banjar di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan habituasi dan keteladanan. Saran-saran yang dapat penulis berikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Banjar sebagai upaya pembangunan budaya anti korupsi penting dilestarikan dengan melibatkan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah; 2) Kurikulum pendidikan di sekolah dasar hingga pendidikan tinggi dapat disisipkan materi tentang nilai-nilai anti korupsi dalam tradisi banjar sehingga dapat dilakukan penilaian secara terstuktur.
Tarekat Qadariyah Wa Naqsabandiyah: Implikasinya Terhadap Kesalehan Sosial
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: August 2019

Tarekat Qoodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah atau Thoriqoh Qoodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah adalah perpaduan dari dua buah tharekat besar, yaitu Thariqah Qadiriyah dan Thariqah Naqsabandiyah. Pendiri tarekat baru ini adalah seorang Syekh Sufi besar yang saat itu menjadi Imam Masjid Al-Haram di Makkah al-Mukarramah, Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Ibn Abd.Ghaffar al-Sambasi al-Jawi (w.1878 M.). Dia adalah ulama besar nusantara yang tinggal sampai akhir hayatnya di Makkah. Syaikh Ahmad Khatib adalah mursyid Thariqah Qadiriyah. Kesalehan Sosial merupakan salah satu sendi penting dalam Islam. Kesalehan sosial merupakan aplikasi dari muamalah seseorang yang menjadi salah satu barometer bagi tingkat Kesalehan ritual seseorang. Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah (TQN) merupakan lembaga Sosial keagamaan yang juga mempunyai andil dalam mewujudkan program kesalehan social minimal bagi kelompoknya. Dalam hal ini TQN bersinergi melakukan kedua kesalehan baik ritual maupun social demi mencapai khairu ummah yang diidamkan.
Agama dalam Perspektif Sosiologis
Authors: Hamali Syaiful
Published: August 2019

Dalam masyarakat yang sudah mapan, agama merupakan salah satu struktur institusional sosial yang  penting,  yang  melengkapi seluruh sistem sosial yang ada dan  saling tergantung dengan bagian lainnya, sehingga perubahan salah satu bagian akan mempengaruhi bagian lain, pada akhirnya mempengaruhi seluruhi sistem sosial dalam masyarakat. Sedamgkan agama menyangkut kepercaayaan dengan berbagai permasalahannya sampai saat ini senantiasa ditemukan dalam setiap masyarakat,  termasuk memberikan arti, makna dan interpretasi-interpretasi oleh para ahli ilmu pengetahuan tentang tatanan sosial dalam masyarakat agama.  Agama di tandai sebagai pemersatu aspirasi manusia yang  paling sublin; sebagai tanda  moralitas, sebagai sumber tatanan masyarakat dan perdamaian bahtin individu; sebagai sesuatu yang memuliakan dan yang membuat manusia beradab. Di sisi lain agama dituduh sebagai penghambat kemajuan, dan mempertinggi fanatisme dan bersifat  intoleran, permusuhan, tahayul, bid’ah, dam khurafat. Tetapi agama juga memperlihatkan kemampuannya melahirkan kecenderungan yang sangat revolusioner dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat,  seperti peristiwa pemberontakan petani abad ke 19 di Jerman sebagai  tonggak sejarah  awal kebangkitan peradaban umat manusia.
Civil Religion dan Masa Depan Umat Beragama di Indonesia: Mempertemukan Ideologi Keagamaan dan Ideologi Kebangsaan
Authors: Irham Muhammad Aqil
Published: August 2019

The rise of religious ideological movements and national ideology in Indonesia is still felt today. As a result of that, there are often truth claims that sometimes end in chaos in the public. So to mediate it all requires an independent and neutral view. The view referred to is none other than the existence of a civil religion. Civil religion or "religious attitude that is owned by citizens". Civil religion is not at all to shift the position of religion that exists and is believed by society in a country. This study includes the type of library research (library research) which will rely on the source of data obtained from library materials both books, articles, journals, newspapers and other literature that supports and fits with the major themes of this research; among others concerning civil religion, religious ideology, national ideology, and the future of religious people in Indonesia. The nature of this research is descriptive-qualitative, namely trying to explain various problems and findings carefully and in detail by connecting various data, so that a clear, accurate and factual picture is obtained in accordance with the focus of the research. The right way out to bring together religious ideology and national ideology is by applying civil religion; where in practice civil religion is respecting differences, strengthening equality, tolerance, freedom from acts of intimidation, assault and so on.
Diskursus Kajian Gender Dalam Kitab Suci al-Qur'an
Authors: Masykuroh Siti
Published: August 2019

The focus of this study is a study of the theme of the theme presented by the Qur'an about the status and role of women and how to interpret these themes when projected in the frame of gender equality and equality. This research is purely biblical, the data is extracted from books, Tafsir ayat al-Qur'an and al-Hadiś as the main and first source. The analysis used in this study is a gender perspective. To sharpen analysts, social theories are also used, such as; class analysis, cultural analysis and discourse analysis. From the results of the study it was found that the themes displayed by the Qur'an revolved around the theme of the creation of men and women, equality of men and women, leadership, inheritance rights and polygamy. The discussion on the theme of the theme can be understood that the ideal of the Qur'an is actually the upholding of human life that is virtuous and respects universal human values (universal humanism). The universal humanitarian principles are manifested in efforts to uphold justice, equality, togetherness, and respect for the rights of others that are universally applicable.
Rekonstruksi Epistimologi Ilmu Ushul Fikih Berbasis Ilmu Sejarah
Authors: Badruzaman Badruzaman , Musofa Ade
Published: August 2019

This research focuses on Hasan Hanafi's thought study of "Epistemological Reconstruction of the Science of Jurisprudence Based on Historical Sciences". From the results of the study found several findings; 1). Hasan Hanafi is a figure who is very concerned about efforts to revive the spirit and spirit (revitalization) of Ushul Fiqh Science by using a historical approach. According to him the dimensions of history and humanity are important factors in order to approach the conceptions and methodology of the Ummah of Fiqh. Actually the historical and human dimensions are found in the standard methodology of the Ummah Fiqh, but this historical dimension has long been "extinct" and detached from the Ushul Fiqh when the development process of Science took place and manifested itself in the process of developing this knowledge. So that in fact according to Hasan Hanafi, the historical dimension is essentially manifested in all elements of Usul Fiqh, namely in ill adillah syar’iyah, thuruq al istinbat and al ahkam al syar'iiyah. This historical dimension is represented by Hasan Hanafi with both keywords, namely "history" and "human"; 2). Hasan Hanafi is a person who cares about the existence of the Science of Ushul Fiqh, in order that he says the importance of efforts to revitalize the Ushul Fiqh methodology. Revitalization in Hasan Hanafi's thinking is an attempt to renew and adjust the methodology of the Ummah of Fiqh based on the conditions of social settings and the realities of humanity and the developing sciences, but this effort starts from tradition and the treasure of the Ushul Fiqh methodology built by earlier scholars. With such efforts, it is hoped that the renewal of the methodology of the Uthul Fiqh on the one hand can solve contemporary legal problems that are increasingly complicated, but on the other hand are not uprooted from the roots and genealogy of the Ushul Fiqh methodology; 3). The thought of the Ushul Fiqh Hasan Hanafi is very relevant to the efforts to reactualize Islamic law. This is because there is a deep "awkwardness" in the thought of Usul Fiqh so that in the actual reality the Science of Usul Fiqh has been frozen. The significance of the thought of Ushul Fiqh Hasan Hanafi lies in the effort to revive the vital spirit and spirit of this Science by using a historical approach. That is, that the human and historical dimensions are one thing that must be involved in the legal process; 4). The historical thinking of the Ustadh Fiqh Hasan Hanafi which is covered in the human dimension and history actually has roots in Hasan Hanafi's thoughts and projects about al Turas wa al Tajdid (Tradition and Renewal). Because of the loss of the human dimension and history in the tradition and the treasures of Muslim thought are the main problems which are the cause of the lack of progressivity in the traditions and actions of Muslims.
Diskursus Tasawuf Di Barat (Membaca Pemikiran Martin Lings)
Authors: Hakiki Kiki Muhamad , Idrus Diparakhmawan Al
Published: August 2019

The focus of this study was to study the "Tasawuf Discourse in the West by focusing on Martin Lings' s suicidal thoughts". After studying and analyzing Martin Lings's thinking, as outlined above, it is possible to draw some of the following conclusions: 1). In Ibn `Arabī's view there is one; the form of God is nature and nature is God. There is nothing in existence except God, everything other than God, none in itself, it is merely a manifestation of God's existence, nature is God's reflection, existence is a loan originating with God. God and nature are one but different. The concept of Wahdāt al-Wujūd is emphasized on both sides as tasybih and also tanzih. God is seen from the side of nature, then He is identical with nature, but from the perspective of God, He is different from nature at all, because He is an infinite substance beyond the physical realm. "Huwa La Huwa" ("She and not him"). This unity and purity are the principles of coincidentiaoppositorum in the ontologism of the Unity (az-zahīr) and the Bathin (al-bathīn), between the Awwal (al-awwāl) and the Last (al-akhīr), between the One (al -wahīd) and the Many (al-kasīr) and between inequality (tanzīh) and similarity (tasybīh). The transcendent God (munazzah) is seen in terms of His substance, the hidden and the one. But when viewed in the name of His name, the immanent God (musyabbah), the one and the hidden one reveals Himself by His name. 2). The doctrine of al-wujdd al-wujūd according to Martin Lings is a belief that believes that there is only Wujūd Hakiki. The true wujūd belongs to God alone, whereas He is called the wujūd of illusion. God blesses every one of His creations that look different or plural.
Kepribadian Dalam Teori Sigmound Freud Dan Nafsiologi Dalam Islam
Authors: Hamali Syaiful
Published: August 2019

Personality possessed by a person shows the totality of the individual's human nature, both in physical and psychological form as a distinction between one person and another, personality is formed from the results of the interaction of individuals with the individual's living environment. While in nafsiologi personality describes the overall character possessed by individuals who are Muslim, both those displayed in the form of visible and invisible behavior. The personality displayed by all Muslims as a result of the influence of his religion. In other words, personality is a mechanism that works in an individual because of how to think, behave, react and behave inseparably from his beliefs or beliefs, due to the beliefs he adheres to, including the personality structure
Meretas Jejak Sufisme Di Nusantara
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: August 2019

Sufism that came and flourished on the archipelago was a saga that had been first formulated by the Sufis in the Middle East. The Sufis who spread the teachings of Sufism in the archipelago lived to adapt to the needs and desires of the people. The Sufis had come from abroad to preach in the archipelago and some of the area's sons studied directly in the Middle East and returned to their homeland to further their teachings. History of Sufism in Indonesia, Aceh occupies the first and strategic position, as it will eventually color the development of Sufism in the archipelago as a whole. Searching for this stream in the archipelago does not detract from the influence of those who study in the Middle East. Among the pioneers in the development of the Sufism flow in the archipelago, as mentioned in some of the literature are: Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsudin Sumatrani, Nuruddin al-Raniri Nuruddin Ar Raniri (died 1658 AD), Abdur Rauf As Sinkili (1615-1616 AD), Muhammad Yusuf Al magazine (1629-1699 M). Abdus Shamad al Palimbani. Sufis or Sufis from the beginning to Indonesia introduced the teachings of Sufism as well as various polemics that took place and prolonged it, but it was not the subject of public debate.
Integralisme Islam dan Kontribusi Budaya Muakhi Bagi Peradaban Masyarakat Serta Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Budaya Lokal dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Lampung
Authors: Nurdin Fauzie
Published: August 2019

This study reveals and explains about 'Islamic Integralism and the Contribution of Muakhi Culture to World Civilization, which is focused on the relevance of the philosophical values of Local Culture and Lampung Community Development'. The problems are: (1) Are Islamic values integrated with the philosophical values of the local culture as a philosophy of life for the people of Lampung ?; (2) How is the nature of Islamic values integrated with Lampung culture in relation to the life cycle of humans, nature and the environment; (3) How are the philosophical values of local culture (muakhi) relevant to the development of Lampung society. The research aims to uncover and explain the three problems scientifically, objectively, philosophically and academically. The philosophical approach is used to explain problems that must be "understood" and actualized in everyday life. The method used is involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Qualitative analysis in the field of philosophy is carried out by interpreting, interpreting, comparing and linking the theory of "Islamic Intergralism and Muakhi Culture" with data that has been processed, criticized and can be applied. The result turns out that Islamic integralism and muakhi culture based on the philosophical values of Lampung's local culture are reality and the work of the perpetrators, so Piil Pesenggiri as a philosophy of life grows and muakhi culture develops in society as a 'local genius' and 'local wisdom' of the nation that is useful for community development and world civilization. The findings of the research, namely: First, Islamic integralism - based on the philosophical values of Muakhi culture as the philosophy of life of indigenous peoples - can contribute to the development of Lampung society. Second, the essence of Islamic values integrated with the life cycle of humans, nature and the environment in the Lampung regional development relations manifests in the development of whole people based on faith, good deeds and virtues that have values for the welfare of society and world civilization in the future. Third, the philosophical values of local culture (muakhi) have relevance and can contribute positively and significantly to the development of Lampung society.
Tarik-Ulur Antara Radikalisme dan Multikulturalisme dalam Studi Agama di Abad Ke 21
Authors: Putra Andi Eka
Published: August 2019

The rise of Islam mentioned by some observers of Islamic studies (Islamic studies) in the country often brings its own anomalies. The awakening often brings effects and effects that are often not expected. For example, the strengthening of notions that have not been so deeply rooted in the country, such as the understanding of terrorism and radicalism. Elsewhere, intellectuals and reviewers of the relationship of religions offer other forms such as multiculturalism. These are the two most striking faces of the Milineal or 21st century religious model: the face of radical diversity and the face of multicultural diversity. The first requires a single interpretation, the second puts forward a pluralist interpretation. If the radical face looks fierce, hard, then the multicultural face is more polite and open. Both typologies are theoretically and practically very fluid, and not as strict as the binary opposition between black and white. But both of them are quite representative of the latest variants of religion that can be found in a variety of political discourses, scientific discussions, writings in the form of news and articles in the news, Tolkshow, and serasehan. Both models are even included in the study of religious studies are almost as popular as the terms "normativity" and "historicity"
Design and Implementation a Novel Research Management System
Authors: Hamid Omar Talal
Published: August 2019

Publications and researches are one of the important activities of higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide. Many HEIs, especially in Iraq, are facing different types of problems in managing publication information. This paper presents the design and implementation of researches management system (RMS) to be adopted in one of the state universities in Iraq. RMS is a web-based application to manage the publications and researches information in HEIs. The main goals of this application are collecting all submission publication information in a central database, generating different types of publication reports, generating real-time different statistics, saving all researchers information in the HEI, and facilitating checking and tracking the submitted researches.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) MENJADI TEPUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Salimi Yuszda K. , Payu Citron S.
Published: August 2019

Progam KKN PPM Desa Barakati Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pengolahan limbah Kulit Pisang. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengolahan Kulit Pisang menjadi Tepung yang berkualitas serta memiliki nilai jual yang berkompeten dipasaran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan, pelatihan, teori dan praktek. Program ini bekerja sama dengan kelompok masyarakat UP. FMA Desa Barakati sebagai mitra dalam pusat pengolahan Kulit Pisang menjadi Tepung. Alur kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan berupa observasi ke dinas instansi terkait dan pembekalan mahasiswa KKN-PPM. Kemudian tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat di 4 dusun yakni Dusun I Hungayo,  Dusun II Botuhuwayo, Dusun III Hutamela dan Dusun IV Bontula, yang berpusat di UP-FMA Desa Barakati. Adapun diantara hasil yang telah dicapai adalah 1) meingkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok masyarakat sasaran dalam pengolahan limbah kulit pisang, 2) meningkatnya pendapatan kelompok sasaran sebagai akibat dari penjualan hasil produksi, 3) Mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di tingkat desa. Oleh karena itu program ini telah memberikan dampak positif bagi kelompok masyarakat sebagai sasaran, pemerintah desa setempat, tim dosen pelaksana dan mahasiswa peserta KKN PPM Tahun 2019. Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Pengolahan, Kulit Pisang. AbstractThe community service at Barakati Village, Batudaa Sub-district, Gorontalo District is conducted to improve the community’s income through the processing of banana peel waste. The effort made is through the processing of banana peel into a quality and high selling flour. The methods used are counseling, training, theory,and practice. This program cooperates with a community group of UP. FMA Barakati village as a partner in the center of banana peel processing into flour. The flow of activities includes a preparation phase in the form of observation to the related institutions and students’ Community Service Program briefing. The next phase is implementation which is counseling and training to the community at 4 orchards; Orchard I Hungayo, Orchard II Botuhuwayu, Orchard III Hutamela and Orchard IV Bontula which centered on UP-FMA Barakati Village. The achieved results, among others, are: 1) the increase of knowledge and skill of targeted community group in processing banana peel waste, 2) the increase of targeted community’s income as a result of product sales, 3) decrease the level of unemployment within the village. Therefore, this program has shown a positive impact on the targeted community group, the local village government, the team of implementing lecturers and students who are participants of the community service program 2019.  Keywords : Empowerment, Processing, Banana Peel.
Modern Philosophical Problems of Creativity
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Povilaitis Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: August 2019

The paper provides a brief overview of the problem of creativity in Russian and international philosophical and historical studies from ancient times till present. Special attention is paid to the specific nature of creativity in Russian philosophy. The author, who is involved in arts for professional reasons, suggests a novel structure of creative activity on the part of philosophy based on the established structure of activity in psychology. The emphasis is placed on the philosophical problems of creativity that have been little discussed: stimulating creativity, self-fulfillment, criticism of creativity, evaluation criteria. The research highlights a philosophical component in several everyday problems of creativity. The author concludes that an interdisciplinary approach is essential in solving the problems and further developing the category of creativity.
The Development of Military Administration in Russian Central Asia in the Second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Volkov Aleksandr Pavlovich ,   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Popov Vladimir Valentinovich ,   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2019

The study discussed the stage-by-stage development of the territorial administration system in Central Asia as it joined the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century. In the Turkestan Governorate-General and Transcaspian region, these systems were different although military management was a priority everywhere. Russian military administrators had succeeded in effective management over a short period of time compared to neighboring British India, as exemplified by the lack of major uprisings against Russian dominance in the region. However, Turkestan failed to become a source of colonial enrichment for Russia to the same extent as for India. On the contrary, the expensive measures were taken to provide the rapid integration of the annexed lands with the metropolis. The Russian administration in Central Asia was small and involved only regional and county governments as well as military and police administration (pristavstvo). Lower administration consisted of local people and was characterized by preserving centuries-old traditions.
The Consolidation of the Defense Industry of Russia: Historical Experience and Contemporaneity
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Dushkova Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2019

In the face of the increased external threats and competition between the countries for the creation of a new economy, Russia’s national security and its breakthrough are of particular relevance today. In this regard, the debate on development priorities has intensified in the scientific community. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the fact that consolidating the defense industry is Russia’s first priority. The paper analyzes both Russian and international (Western) research on this issue, demonstrates the current level of defense industry development, investigates the 1930s Russian practices of creating a powerful economic base through the rapid acceleration of the defense industry, and proves the necessity and possibility of Russia’s breakthrough in the modern context while revealing the crucial role of the defense sectors. The research is based on the principle of historicism and general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The author substantiates the advantages of the priority development of the defense industry in the critical, difficult period for the country, considering Russian historical experience, basic facts, and various records of the State Archives of Voronezh region and the State Archives of Public and Political History of Voronezh region that have been introduced. This is a pioneering study that deals with the establishment of the powerful economic base by means of the rapid acceleration of the defense industry in the 1930s on the basis of regional materials. Particular attention is paid to the Central Black Earth region since industrial centers have appeared in this traditional agrarian area. The emphasis is placed on Voronezh region that has had the highest industrial production indices in the period under review. The author concludes that it makes sense to use past experience despite the change in the modern world.
Concerning the Historical Development of the Russian Federation’s Migration and Citizenship Policy
Authors: Klinov Anatoly Sergeevich ,   Kuban State University, Sibirkina Kristina Vitalyevna ,   Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University
Published: August 2019

Migration and citizenship are relevant to both science and practice. The research examines the migration and citizenship policy of the Russian Federation since the disintegration and collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 till present. The study determines the main milestones in migration and citizenship legislation and relevant solutions in the history of the New Russia (the Russian Federation) divided by the authors into two periods: from 1991 to 2000 and from 2000 to date. A novel approach is applied since no previous Russian and international research has investigated migration and citizenship problems in the context of jus soli and jus sanguinis. These are the basic international principles of the policy toward migration and citizenship. Having studied various Russian and international instruments, the authors identify that the Russian migration and citizenship policy violates jus soli and jus sanguinis in the period under review and should be brought into line with these principles.
The History of the Soviet Bar
Authors:   Kuban State University, Ratushnyak Valery Nikolaevich , Ratushnyak Tatyana Vitalyevna ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2019

The study traced the history of the Soviet bar after the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia in 1917, considering the principles of historicism and objectivity. The soviets (councils) of worker’s, soldiers’, and peasants’ deputies elected members to the defense and prosecution bars. Personal contacts between lawyers and clients were forbidden; citizens petitioned the bar leaders or the court who or which appointed lawyers. In the early 1920s, the bars were abolished, and the criminal defense became a public duty. The transition to the New Economic Policy (NEP) necessitated the restoration of the professional bar association. Defense bars were established at the provincial departments of justice; the priority was given to the party members. The Sovietization of the bar led to the fact that the defense lawyer was subordinate to the prosecutor.
Soviet Theater Tours around Chelyabinsk in the Thaw Era (Based on Local Periodicals)
Authors:   Southern Ural State University of Humanities and Education Science, Tatarkina Alfiya Ramilyevna , Belova Lyudmila Ivanovna ,   Southern Ural State University of Humanities and Education Science
Published: August 2019

The authors investigate the 1953-1963 periodicals on the tours of various Soviet theaters around Chelyabinsk. Based on data from Chelyabinsky Rabochy newspaper, the number of publications on town theater events has been revealed; a list of productions, interactions with audience, and the schedule of touring theaters have been identified as well. The research is based on the content analysis. This study is the first to describe the theater life in the period under review based on the local daily newspaper. In addition to the quantitative study of materials, the content analysis of publications of different genres is carried out. It shows qualitative changes in the theater life of the province during the Thaw era.
Interdisciplinary Approach to Studying Environmental Medicine as a Science
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute – National Research University, Vedenskaya Tatyana Evgenyevna
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the current theoretical issues of environmental medicine and the possibility of taking an interdisciplinary approach in this regard. As environmental medicine is a new science with a complex subject matter, it is necessary to study the subject matter and the target of modern environmental medicine in detail. To define them is a key problem of logical and methodological analysis of scientific knowledge. The paper notes the importance of the theoretical synthesis of knowledge at the interface between medicine and ecology and the creation of a new discipline, i.e. environmental philosophy, which leads to a greater theoretical emphasis on the subject matter of environmental medicine as a science. The analysis of theoretical emphasis shows that it is necessary to use the principles of modern theories of knowledge and logic, and research should be based on the synthesis of a dialectic between nature and society, empirical and theoretical, biological and social items. It is still relevant to provide a rationale for solving the problems of the subject matter and the target of environmental medicine and apply such categories as historicism, causality, empirical and theoretical notions, integrity, and structure to them. The specific feature of the study lies in the cross-sectoral nature of problems. The author draws attention to the fact that environmental medical knowledge is socially conditioned; it is an integral part of a certain era and fits into its context. The place of environmental medicine among other sciences can be revealed in the context of not only the relationship between nature and society, social and biological items but also a reliable theoretical foundation to be established.
The Phenomenon of National and Spiritual Identity in Russian and German Classical Philosophy
Authors: Michurina Zoya Vladimirovna ,   Krasnodar Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the problem of spiritual identity in the works of Russian and German thinkers of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The author concludes that European philosophical experience of understanding the national and spiritual identity makes it easier to realize the development of the spiritual and national identity of the Russian people since Russian philosophical thought has emerged as a continuation of classical European philosophy and has come under its influence for a long time. The study presents the traditional Russian national character traits identified in the works of the following Russian philosophers: P.Ya. Chaadaev, M.P. Pogodin, N.N. Strakhov, F.M. Dostoevsky, N.Ya. Danilevsky, V.S. Solovyov, N.S. Trubetskoy, P.N. Savitsky, N.A. Berdyaev, and S.L. Frank. The research investigates the concept of the spiritual identity of the German people by J.G. Fichte. For him, all nations are divided into the Romance peoples and the German nation. The latter has priority over other people because it has retained its original national language. The German nation possesses the one-of-the-kind character traits: diligence, law-abiding, seriousness, consistency, and ability to create original things. I.G. Fichte, like Russian philosophers, offers us his ways to revive the German nation. In particular, he proposes that the nation’s moral improvement can be achieved through national education.
The Role of Philosophical Problems of Human Creativity in Predicting the Future
Authors: Nesterova Oksana Yuryevna ,   Surgut State University
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the most fundamental problems faced by philosophy while investigating the phenomenon of creativity as the most vivid manifestation of human nature. The study shows the possibilities of a systematic approach that integrates opposite approaches and principles of understanding the world: objectivity and subjectivity, conscious and unconscious, material and ideal, logic and intuition. The research considers the views of ancient (Plato), mediaeval (Thomas Aquinas), Russian and European philosophers (N. Berdyaev, B. Spinoza, I. Kant, S. Freud, C.G. Jung). The relevance of the study is determined by the desire to understand the nature of creativity at the current stage of human development. The focus is placed on the creation of artificial intelligence. Humanity is at a defining stage of its history today. In this context, the question of a possible future becomes more urgent and complex than ever. The author concludes that it is impossible to understand the causes and nature of changes without defining the nature of creativity as a practical embodiment of the human mind. Therefore, there is no way to predict mankind’s future and avoid global, irreversible mistakes without the philosophical understanding of problems.
O desempenho das regiões econômicas do Tocantins em tempos de crise (2010-2015)
Authors: Oliveira Thiago José Arruda de , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: August 2019

O principal objetivo deste artigo consistiu em analisar a relação entre interações espaciais e crises nas Regiões Econômicas do Tocantins (TO).  Por dependerem dos recursos oriundos da União e também pelos serviços ofertados nos polos nacionais, Brasília e São Paulo, qualquer perturbação advinda desses lugares afeta negativamente as suas bases produtivas. Mensurou-se esse fenômeno por meio do I de Moran Global e Local (LISA) em dois períodos (2010/2012 e 2013/2015). Os resultados apontaram que as relações espaciais entre as Regiões Econômicas do Tocantins foram impactadas pelas crises de diferentes formas, sendo que no norte do estado houve uma maior retração de suas atividades produtivas. Na faixa central, onde localiza a capital, Palmas, ocorreu recuperação em vista da aproximação entre as principais centralidades urbanas do estado. Nesse sentido, afirmou-se que esse cenário aconteceu diante das diferenças de conhecimentos produtivos entre as regiões do Tocantins. Sendo assim, ressaltou-se a importância de se analisar as aglomerações urbanas como forma de superar crises. 

Palavras-chave: Interações Espaciais. Economia Regional. Crises
Cultural Pluralism and Epistemic Injustice
Authors: Collste Göran
Published: August 2019

For liberalism, values such as respect, reciprocity, and tolerance should frame cultural encounters in multicultural societies. However, it is easy to disregard that power differences and political domination also influence the cultural sphere and the relations between cultural groups. In this essay, I focus on some challenges for cultural pluralism. In relation to Indian political theorist Rajeev Bhargava, I discuss the meaning of cultural domination and epistemic injustice and their historical and moral implications. Bhargava argued that as a consequence of colonialism, “indigenous cultures” were inferiorized, marginalized, and anonymized. Although cultures are often changing due to external influences, I argue that epistemic injustice implies that a culture is forced to subjection, disrespected, and considered as inferior and that it threatens the dominated people’s epistemic framework, collective identity, and existential security. Finally, I refer to John Rawls’s theory of political liberalism as a constructive approach to avoid parochialism and Western cultural domination.
A New Method for the Estimation of Hydraulic Permeability, Coefficient of Consolidation, and Soil Fraction Based on the Dilatometer Tests (DMT)
Authors: Rabarijoely Simon
Published: August 2019

The main issue of the paper is the estimation of soil hydraulic permeability based on the DMT test. DMTA, DMTC and SASK methods performed in the Nielisz dam, Stegny and the SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences sites are described. The article presents the implementation of the dilatometer Marchetti test (DMT) in the determination of soil fraction and effects of its occurrence in the subsoil, tested in the Nielisz dam located in the Wieprz river valley in the Lublin province, and in various sites in Warsaw (Stegny site and SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences). In order to acquire the needed data, the flat dilatometer test (DMT) method was used. A direct and indirect pressure methodology of interpreting soil swelling was characterized in the article. The paper shows the possibilities of determining sand, silt and clay soil fractions based on po and p
1 pressures from dilatometer tests (DMT) and the effective (σ’vo
) and total (σ
vo
) vertical in situ overburden stress. Additionally, the main advantage of this paper is the proposal of use of a new chart to determine hydraulic permeability and soil fraction, based on DMT tests.
Evaluación fotogramétrica de los estándares de tolerancia geométrica: un estudio de caso de modelo de Darpa
Authors: Esteves Fillipe R. , Júnior Helio C. S. , Kogishi André M. , Andrade Bernardo L. R.
Published: August 2019

Se utilizó un modelo a escala DARPA Suboff para el desarrollo de una metodología de análisis para las desviaciones geométricas del casco, con el objetivo de controlar la calidad del modelo del proceso de fabricación. Las coordenadas tridimensionales de la superficie se obtuvieron a través de un estudio fotogramétrico y se analizaron en base a herramientas estadísticas.

Los resultados se clasificaron de acuerdo con los estándares de tolerancia geométrica del ITTC y DIN ISO, lo que permitió investigar el cumplimiento del modelo con dichos criterios y estudiar las desviaciones geométricas locales.
Autonomous Shipping and Cybersecurity
Authors: Pancorbo Crespo Jaime , Guerrero Gomez Luis , Gonzalo Arias Javier
Published: August 2019

Currently, as a result of new communications technologies, autonomous ships are even closer to our seas than we could think. But, besides un-doubted advantages, it gives rise to uncertainties and challenges in several aspects, which include those related to the fields of cybersecurity and legislation, in relation to international regulations and national laws. The aspects of autonomous shipping are included in the information regulations of Bureau Veritas, and additional specific tags have been created to collect the cybersecurity/cyberprotection aspects of such ships.

The objective of this article is to present the current status and the foreseeable evolution of the regulations on autonomous shipping from the point of view of a Classification Society, as well as the current evolution of the methodologies concerning cybersecurity.
Formación profesional naval en el estado amazónico
Authors: Miranda Lins Nadja Vanessa , Carlevaris Renato
Published: August 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los esfuerzos que se están haciendo en el Estado de Amazonas para la formación profesional naval, desde 2004 hasta la actualidad. Teniendo en cuenta la situación de que el Amazonas está ubicado entre los más grandes polos navales de Brasil, se hace entonces necesario formar al personal para las demandas de construcción, reparación y mantenimiento de las embarcaciones fluviales en los astilleros. Las alianzas con institutos de educación profesional del gobierno, formaron técnicos en construcción naval y las alianzas con instituciones de enseñanza superior privadas y otras organizaciones no gubernamentales, buscaron formar nuevas visiones para los ingenieros y arquitectos que desconocían el mercado naval. Se presentarán en el artículo los modelos de cursos aplicados y sus respectivos focos, y los resultados de las sinergias con otras instituciones de enseñanza superior, con el mercado, con los astilleros y con los profesionales formados.