bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cluster profiles of high school students in cyber bullying, cyber victimization, aggression, and coping
Authors: Muthukrishnan Priyadarshini , Wan Puspa Melati , Sidhu Gurnam Kaur , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Wider Walton
Published: November 2024

Cyberbullying has become a significant concern, particularly among teenagers, due to the advancement of digital technologies. This study aims to identify the cluster profiles as well as the role of gender, time spent on networking and age on these clusters. This study employed a self-administered survey to investigate cyberbullying among 812 adolescents attending public and private high schools in Selangor, Malaysia. The quantitative data was obtained using validated measures of cyberbullying and cybervictimization scale, coping strategies, and aggression. Data analysis used in this research were two-stage cluster analysis and chi-square statistics. The findings revealed that these teenagers can be categorized into three distinct cluster profiles namely highly cybervictimization, aggressive and depressive; low cyber victimization, aggression, depression and coping; and lower scores in cyber victimization, aggression, depression and higher scores in coping. Unlike previous studies, cluster profiles revealed no substantial correlation with gender. Instead, this study found that cluster patterns were linked to demographic factors, such as age groups. This study also highlights the correlation between cluster profiles and the utilization of social media in the dynamics of cyberbullying. Teens in Cluster 1, who devoted more than four hours per day to social media, experienced the greatest influence of cyberbullying, highlighting the significance of their online environment. This study sheds light on the issue of cyberbullying among Malaysian adolescents and highlights its intricate nature. To foster safer online environments for teenagers in the digital age, educational institutions, parents, and governments can develop specific efforts that identify cluster profiles and demographic factors.
The ways of communication for children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Abayeva Galiya A. , Akhmetzyanova Anna I. , Butabayeva Laura A. , Abildina Saltanat K. , Umirbekova Akerke N.
Published: November 2024

Deficits in social cognition underlie many of the profound challenges individuals with autism spectrum disorder face interacting with and understanding others. This study aimed to evaluate abilities predicting behavioral, verbal, and emotional responses during simulated social scenarios in 42 autistic children. Additionally, communication patterns were analyzed across solitary, peer, and group settings. A multifaceted assessment battery including the “prognostic stories” technique, expert observational ratings, cultural congruence metrics, and activity mapping provided insights into participants’ capacity forecasting actions, statements, and feelings in interpersonal situations. Results revealed marked variability across skill domains, with greatest impairments anticipating emotions. Communication quality and self-regulation strongly correlated with predictive accuracy. Cluster analysis indicated four distinct functional profiles (“proactive planners”, “regulatory navigators”, “quiet observers”, and “balanced responders”) highlighting heterogeneous strengths warranting support. Despite challenges inferring psychological states, personalized interventions targeting highly correlated skill deficits offer optimal social adaptation. Findings reiterate calls for balanced approaches recognizing autistic diversity while compassionately addressing barriers to inclusion. With acceptance and opportunity, individuals across the spectrum have much to contribute. Limitations include sample size and gender imbalance. Follow-up longitudinal tracking is warranted.
Analysis of factors influencing smoker behavior in designated non-smoking zone on campus
Authors: Leonardi Felix , Trirasetya Mutiara Ulfa , Suhartomi Suhartomi , Sihotang Widya Yanti , Edison Rizki Edmi
Published: November 2024

Background: The GATS research findings indicate that tobacco use in Indonesia is the highest worldwide among teenagers, with a percentage of 34.8% consumed by individuals aged 15 and above. Tobacco companies leverage this legality to market cigarettes widely to students, including university students. Smoke-free areas are government efforts to prevent smoking on campuses.Objective: To identify determinant factors affecting non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.Methods: This research study is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. It used a purposive sampling technique with criteria of 74 male smoker students from the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at Universitas Prima Indonesia and was analyzed using a chi-square test.Results: The chi-square test analysis results indicated an effect between knowledge and attitude on non-smoking behavior in smoke-free campus areas with a P-value of 0.001.Conclusion: The research findings found that knowledge and attitude are determinant factors of non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.
Personality profiles in SAPA data: An exploratory study
Authors: Bojanić Marija , Čolović Petar
Published: November 2024

In the last two decades, individual differences have been widely examined from a person-oriented approach which tends to classify individuals into personality types based on their unique configurations of personality traits. Previous typological studies have explored the consistency of personality profiles by varying different methodological factors (e.g., sample characteristics, personality theoretical frameworks, personality assessment methods, and data analysis methods). The aim of the study was to explore the replicability of personality profiles based on three major personality models (Big Five, HEXACO, and Tellegen’s model) across two large SAPA (Synthetic Aperture Personality Assessment) datasets. Data analysis included the following steps: model-based clustering, profile similarity assessment, evaluation of class replicability, and comparison of merged classes’ profiles in both samples. Four robust personality types re-emerged within the Big Five domain, three from Tellegen’s model and three from the HEXACO model. However, in the case of the Big Five and Tellegen’s models, the results demonstrated congruence with previous findings, whereas HEXACO results showed little evidence of class/profile robustness. This exploratory study highlights the importance of personality profiles in personality assessment which could be further investigated with new data sources such as SAPA and advanced statistical tools.
The Perception of a Musical Cadence Is Driven by Local Versus Global Mode Depending on the Tonal Structure of Its Terminal Chord
Authors: Choi Hannah , Fujioka Takako
Published: November 2024

Western tonal music uses harmonic cadences as structural and syntactic markers. This study examines cadence perception regarding the role of pre-cadential and cadential mode congruence. Major-to-minor and minor-to-major mode shifts that occur in Parallel-Mode Tonic (PMT) and Deceptive cadences were of interest, with the former including a key change. 61 adults with varied musical training rated arousal, valence, and degree of completion (DOC) for four cadence types (Authentic, PMT, Deceptive, and Neapolitan) in two pre-cadential modes (major or minor). Arousal ratings did not vary much across all cadence types and mode variations. In contrast, valence perception was predominantly influenced by the pre-cadential mode with major mode receiving higher ratings, and DOC perception further correlated with the final chord’s within-context tonal stability. Importantly, the perception of PMT cadences was unique in that the mode of the final tonic chord became far more important in both valence and DOC ratings, pointing to privileged and distinct perceptual processing when mode shifts resolve on a tonic chord, especially of major mode (i.e., Picardy Third). Musical training manifested as significantly enhanced rating tendencies which were most apparent for DOC. The results substantially extend our understanding of the interactive nature of modes, tonality, and expertise in music perception.
Emigration Dynamics and Transatlantic Voyage from Austria-Hungary to the U.S. between 1840 to 1910
Authors: Uysal Sezgin , Celebi Ismail
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the temporal differences (30 years on average) between ethnicgroups migrating from the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the U.S. between 1850 and1910. In our study, we argue that the main factor that led to differences in the timingof emigration was the differences in regional economic development of different ethnicgroups living in different regions of the Empire. Migration costs: before the 1864 introductionof steam engine technology in transatlantic maritime transport, emigrationcosts were not affordable for Hungarians and Slovaks due to the sea and land voyagehigh ticket prices. Therefore, with more resources, Austrians and Czechs could affordto migrate earlier. However, after the introduction of steamship technology and thetechnological change in ship engines, travel became more affordable due to reducedticket prices, faster voyages, and increased capacity. This allowed Hungarians and Slovaksfrom poorer regions to begin migrating in larger numbers as migration becameeconomically feasible. In this study, we utilise a complete count of the U.S. Censusrecords from 1900 and 1910 (Helgertz et al., 2023; Ruggles et al., 2021), which IntegratedPublic Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). On the other hand, we utilise economicindicators, which are regional daily wage, GDP per capita income and living standarddata for the Austria-Hungary Empire from Cvrcek (2013) and Schulze (2000).
Spazi pubblici come servizi comuni: una sociologia comparata delle modalità di regolazione per la convivialità urbana
Authors: Vitale Tommaso
Published: November 2024

Prefazione al volume di Cristina Burini, Governare lo spazio pubblico nelle città italiane. Patti di collaborazione e imprese di comunità tra convivialità ed efficacia collettiva (FrancoAngeli 2025). I patti di collaborazione e le imprese di comunità regolano le attività e la governance di alcuni spazi pubblici. Alla ricerca di una espressione di sintesi per riprendere molti dei temi fin qui discussi, potremmo semplicemente dire che, quando governato in maniera partecipativa, lo spazio pubblico, può essere considerato un servizio pubblico. Come per tutti i servizi pubblici, la posta in gioco sta nella loro regolazione, e quindi nel modo in cui sono normate, contrattualizzate, remunerate, controllate e sanzionate le forme di gestione: in altri termini la loro governance. Cosi riconcettualizzato, lo spazio pubblico non è un luogo passivo di transito e interazione superficiale, ma un servizio pubblico che deve essere realmente accessibile: la vera sfida per le politiche urbane e la gestione degli spazi pubblici è riconoscere e valorizzare questa dimensione di servizio, dove l’accessibilità va oltre la semplice possibilità di entrare fisicamente in uno spazio e include la capacità di interagire, esprimersi e ricevere riconoscimento. Per questo manutenzione e sicurezza - elementi spesso visti solo come questioni tecniche - sono responsabilità comuni di amministrazioni pubbliche e comunità attive. Pensare lo spazio pubblico come un servizio pubblico richiede di riconoscere che la sua qualità e la sua sostenibilità dipendono dalla capacità delle politiche e delle comunità di co-creare uno spazio che sia accessibile non solo in termini fisici, ma anche sociali e culturali. In questo modo, la dimensione del riconoscimento reciproco e della reciprocità dissonante diventa centrale, rendendo lo spazio pubblico un luogo in cui le differenze possono essere accolte e integrate attraverso un processo di continua negoziazione e regolazione condivisa. In sintesi, la convivialità, la cura nella gestione e il mantenimento degli spazi pubblici non sono solo condizioni per un buon clima sociale, ma rappresentano le fondamenta per una socializzazione civica autentica. Questi spazi comuni, dove le differenze sono non solo tollerate ma accolte e integrate, diventano il perno di una cittadinanza partecipativa. Le identità collettive che emergono da questo processo, basate su un attaccamento emotivo e personale, mostrano il potenziale trasformativo degli spazi pubblici: luoghi dove l’agire quotidiano (Citroni, 2023) e le relazioni sociali contribuiscono a una coesione sociale che va oltre la semplice coabitazione, verso un’esperienza di comunità dinamica e inclusiva. Ecco la posta in gioco di una governance urbana di qualità. Indice del capitolo: 1. Lo spazio pubblico, non accessorio ma a fondamento del legame civile 2. La dimensione normativa a fondamento dello spazio pubblico e le implicazioni di governance 3. Conflitto e riconoscimento nello spazio pubblico 4. Gli spazi pubblici come servizi comuni
The multiversatory: fostering diversity and inclusion in research information by means of a multiple-perspective observatory
Authors: Rafols Ismael , Costas Rodrigo , Bezuidenhout Louise , Brasil André
Published: November 2024

For science and technology to contribute to social justice, scientometrics analyses need to be able to produce descriptions that are appropriate to specific contexts and values. Given that the participation of stakeholders in the analyses is crucial for these perspectives to be realized, this requires research information analyses that are “open”. In this paper, we propose that this “openness” in research information concerns several dimensions. In the first place, research information should be open in the sense of being transparent and accessible. Second, research information should be open in the sense of being inclusive and diverse, which includes two dimensions: that stakeholders can actually use it, and that the contents include different types of knowledge. Third, the research information should be provided in forms that empower interrogation by stakeholders, so that they can retrieve and construct the descriptions of science and technology that are more appropriate for their context. This last step implies efforts to make visible many scientific contributions from the global south which are currently invisible. We call this vision “the multiversatory”: an approach to the observation of science that facilitates pluralistic analyses of the knowledge created across a variety of places and contexts, the pluriverse.
Exploring Cross-Species Multimodal Communication from a Life Perspective: Current State and Future Prospects
Authors: Zhao Xinmin , Zhang Feng
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, linguistics has focused primarily on human communication through visual and auditory modalities, while sensory modalities such as olfaction and gustation are relatively underutilized in human interaction, a trend influenced by evolutionary and societal factors. In contrast, animals employ a broad array of sensory modes in communication—olfactory, gustatory, photic, electromagnetic, and acoustic—thereby engaging in multimodal exchanges beyond the conventional realm of human language. This article reviews scientific discoveries, such as the role of pheromones in insect behavior and animals’ perception of electromagnetic fields and spectrums, to reveal the richness of multimodal and supralinguistic communication in animals, highlighting the limitations within human communication. Inspired by these sensory communication models, we explore how future technologies might expand human sensory capacity, especially in olfaction, taste, vision, and touch, enhancing the multimodal experience in human interaction. Through technological advancements, such as augmented reality, virtual reality, electronic noses, tongues, and brain-computer interfaces, humans could adopt more diverse forms of supralinguistic communication, thus surpassing the limitations of traditional language and achieving a more comprehensive understanding of the natural world. This study aims to envisage, from a linguistic perspective, the possibilities of sensory-enhanced communication through technological development, fostering a revolutionary transformation in human perception and communication and enriching the research domain of linguistics.
U źródeł słów
Authors: Maciołek Marcin
Published: November 2024

"Niniejsza praca ma przede wszystkim charakter dydaktyczny i popularyzacyjny, choć w opisie różnych zjawisk językowych nie brak precyzji właściwej dziełom stricte naukowym; akrybia jest wszak znamieniem filologii. Nie stronię też od ujęć zupełnie nowych, gdy idzie o etymologię czy rozwój formalno-znaczeniowy niektórych spośród analizowanych przeze mnie leksemów. Książkę kieruję zarówno do cudzoziemców uczących się języka polskiego, jak i Polaków wrażliwych na piękno mowy ojczystej – studentów filologii polskiej oraz innych kierunków humanistycznych, a także zwykłych amatorów (czyt. ‘miłośników’) polszczyzny. Ponieważ praca adresowana jest do szerokiego kręgu Czytelników, rezygnuję w niej z obudowy warsztatowej przynależnej tekstom ściśle naukowym, zamieszczając na jej końcu jedynie wykaz ważniejszych publikacji (głównie słowników), z których korzystałem przy opracowywaniu poszczególnych haseł." (fragment "Wstępu")
Case Study: How the Discovery of a Siloed Publication Sparked a Cross-National Research Partnership
Authors: Ford Angel , Nakijoba Rosemary
Published: November 2024

This case study describes how communication between a faculty member in Uganda and a faculty member in the U.S. uncovered the siloing of a specific peer-reviewed Open Access (OA) publication. The faculty member in the U.S. was voluntarily reviewing an article published by the Ugandan faculty member in mid 2023 and looked for an online link to promote it through her social media channels. Through these efforts, the U.S. faculty member discovered that even though the publication was OA, it was not discoverable through Google Scholar. Although the original contact between these two scholars happened in 2023, at the time of this article writing (2024), the journal article in question was still not discoverable. This exploratory qualitative case study examines this phenomenon in detail along with extant literature around inequalities in scholarly communication affecting scholars in low- and middle-income countries, such as the context of the Ugandan researcher. Evidence shows discrepancies in scholarly communication abound with many areas needing further investigation to fully understand. In this case, it is the discoverability of articles that is inequitable. For journal articles to be read and cited, they need to be discoverable. Unfortunately, not all legitimate peer-reviewed journals make it into global scholarly search engines. Future research will be suggested based on the findings, including the study of factors that prevent journal articles or entire journals from being discovered and what can be done to inform scholars and equalize opportunities to engage in global scholarly communication.
The Impacts of Urbanization on Ecological Systems: A Comprehensive Study of the Complex Challenges Arising from Rapid Urban Growth
Authors: Patel Jigneshkumar B. , Raval Zankhit
Published: November 2024

Rapid urban development and the spread of cities are hallmarks of urbanisation, which has far-reaching consequences for natural systems. This in-depth research looks at the problems that come up when urbanisation meets natural systems. The study's overarching goal is to provide a comprehensive picture of urbanization's environmental effects and the associated difficulties in achieving ecological sustainability via the use of a multidisciplinary strategy that synthesises literature, conducts empirical research, and employs case studies. The article starts by defining urbanisation and ecological systems, stressing the need of investigating their linkages, within a conceptual framework. Land use shifts, biodiversity loss, ecological fragmentation, pollution, and climate change implications like the urban heat island effect are only some of the topics covered. Population expansion, industrialisation, infrastructural development, consumer habits, and governance concerns are some of the socio-economic drivers of urbanisation and its exacerbation of ecological consequences. This research examines the intricate dynamics at play between urbanisation and natural systems, delving into the feedback loops and trade-offs that exist when prioritising either one over the other. It examines real-world examples from a range of locations and cultures to draw attention to the unique ecological issues posed by the expansion of urban areas and the stresses they place on natural systems. Sustainable planning and design, green infrastructure, resource management, and adaptation measures to climate change are only some of the techniques and instruments identified by the study. The necessity for collaborative governance models and public awareness programmes, as well as the significance of stakeholder involvement and community participation, are emphasised as means by which ecological concerns may be met. This study enriches urban planning, policymaking, and decision-making by filling in knowledge gaps and identifying future research paths related to the effects of urbanisation on natural systems. The results stress the need of incorporating ecological factors into urban planning for sustainable urban expansion.
Revitalization of Sanskrit in Digital Media: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Vyas Mina S.
Published: November 2024

Sanskrit, an ancient language with profound historical and cultural significance, faces both challenges and opportunities in its digital revitalization. This study explores the transition of Sanskrit from traditional to digital media, emphasizing the need for modern promotion and preservation efforts. It examines the current status of Sanskrit in digital platforms, including websites, social media, and educational apps, and identifies key organizations driving these initiatives. The research highlights opportunities for revitalization, such as leveraging educational platforms, social media, and technology integration to expand Sanskrit’s reach. However, it also addresses significant challenges, including technological barriers, lack of standardization, funding issues, and engagement difficulties. By analyzing these factors, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential and hurdles of Sanskrit’s digital resurgence, offering recommendations for enhancing its presence and impact in the digital age.
Abstract in Gujarati Language: સંસ્કૃત, ગહન ઐતિહાસિક અને સાંસ્કૃતિક મહત્વ ધરાવતી પ્રાચીન ભાષા, તેના ડિજિટલ પુનરુત્થાનમાં પડકારો અને તકો બંનેનો સામનો કરે છે. આ અભ્યાસ સંસ્કૃતના પરંપરાગતથી ડિજિટલ મીડિયામાં સંક્રમણની શોધ કરે છે, આધુનિક પ્રોત્સાહન અને જાળવણીના પ્રયાસોની જરૂરિયાત પર ભાર મૂકે છે. તે વેબસાઇટ્સ, સોશિયલ મીડિયા અને શૈક્ષણિક એપ્લિકેશનો સહિત ડિજિટલ પ્લેટફોર્મમાં સંસ્કૃતની વર્તમાન સ્થિતિની તપાસ કરે છે અને આ પહેલ ચલાવતી મુખ્ય સંસ્થાઓને ઓળખે છે. સંશોધન પુનરુત્થાન માટેની તકોને પ્રકાશિત કરે છે, જેમ કે શૈક્ષણિક પ્લેટફોર્મનો લાભ લેવો, સોશિયલ મીડિયા અને સંસ્કૃતની પહોંચને વિસ્તારવા માટે ટેક્નોલોજી એકીકરણ. જો કે, તે નોંધપાત્ર પડકારોને પણ સંબોધે છે, જેમાં તકનીકી અવરોધો, માનકીકરણનો અભાવ, ભંડોળના મુદ્દાઓ અને જોડાણની મુશ્કેલીઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. આ પરિબળોનું પૃથ્થકરણ કરીને, અભ્યાસનો હેતુ સંસ્કૃતના ડિજિટલ પુનરુત્થાનની સંભવિત અને અવરોધોની વ્યાપક સમજ પૂરી પાડવાનો છે, જે ડિજિટલ યુગમાં તેની હાજરી અને પ્રભાવને વધારવા માટે ભલામણો પ્રદાન કરે છે.
Keywords: સંસ્કૃત, ડિજિટલ મીડિયા, ભાષા પુનરુત્થાન, શૈક્ષણિક પ્લેટફોર્મ, સોશિયલ મીડિયા
Bhagavad Gita and Modern Management Practices- A Study
Authors: Patel Asmita Nareshbhai
Published: November 2024

Integrating the lessons of the Bhagavad Gita with modern management practices is the focus of this study. A highly regarded ancient Indian text, the Bhagavad Gita delves deeply into topics like leadership, ethics, motivation, and decision-making. Studying the Gita's core ideas like Karma Yoga (Action), Bhakti Yoga (Devotion), Jnana Yoga (Knowledge), and Raja Yoga (Meditation), the research finds similarities with modern management practices. The leadership concepts, decision-making frameworks, and contemporary ideas outlined in the Gita are in harmony with one another, according to a comparison. The Gita's effects on stress, conflict, and corporate governance are also investigated in this research. Leaders may strengthen their moral compass, inspire their teams, and create winning strategies by incorporating these ageless lessons into modern practices. The findings highlight how the Gita may be applied to contemporary management issues, providing comprehensive guidance for both personal and professional development.
Proposal for the “Monte Po-Vallone Acquicella Sub Urban Territorial Park” (Catania, Italy): an experience of participatory environmental democracy
Authors: Rannisi Giuseppe , Petralia Alfredo , Alecci Salvatore , Condorelli Giambattista , Gravagno Filippo , Longhitano Adolfo , Marchese Filippa , Milazzo Giusi , Pannucci Stefano , Tortorici Edoardo , Turrisi Rosario Ennio
Published: November 2024

The authors present the proposal for the establishment of the Monte Po-Vallone Acquicella Sub Urban Territorial Park covering a total area of about 220 ha from the Monte Po hill (north-west of Catania, Italy) to the mouth of the Acquicella river along its course. The objective of establishing the Park is the protection of the landscape, naturalistic and cultural values being part of its territory. At the same time, the park would consolidate the function of reconnecting the urban complex of the historic part of the city with the peripheral neighborhoods that arose over time to the west of the Acquicella river, contributing to resolve its marginality. Furthermore, the Park would represent a significant green lung available for sustainable fruition for the benefit of the Catania community and not only, given its contiguity and proximity to other important urban centres. The different aspects of the proposal are then illustrated.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA DE PETS
Authors: Duarte Maria das Graças Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina o momento singular que o direito familiar brasileiro atravessa com a evolução do status jurídico dos animais de estimação em casos de dissolução conjugal. A partir do PL 1.806/2023, que visa alterar o Código Civil para reconhecer os animais como seres sencientes, analisa-se o tratamento jurídico dispensado aos pets em disputas familiares. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, fundamenta-se em três pilares metodológicos: análise documental de marcos normativos nacionais e internacionais, levantamento jurisprudencial dos tribunais superiores e estaduais, e exame da produção doutrinária especializada. Os resultados evidenciam uma clara inadequação do atual enquadramento dos animais como bens semoventes, enquanto revelam movimento jurisprudencial progressista que antecipa as mudanças legislativas propostas. Conclui-se que o projeto representa avanço significativo no direito brasileiro, embora sua efetividade dependa de medidas estruturais complementares.
Experiencias con simulación clínica para la formación de residentes de Psiquiatría y Psicología Clínica de la Infancia y la Adolescencia
Authors: Sanchez-Cerezo Javier , Valencia-Agudo Fátima , Calvo Ana , Baltasar Tello Itziar , Solerdelcoll Arimany Mireia , Fàbrega Ribera Marina , Ilzarbe Daniel
Published: November 2024

Introducción y objetivo: la formación basada en técnicas de simulación o role-play se ha utilizado en diferentes especialidades médicas para el entrenamiento de habilidades clínicas. Para fomentar la formación de residentes, el grupo de trabajo Formación Continuada de la Asociación de Científicos en Salud Mental del Niño y el Adolescente - Fundación Alicia Koplowitz diseñó un proyecto educativo con talleres basados en la simulación clínica para residentes. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los talleres formativos impartidos y el grado de satisfacción de los participantes. Método: los talleres formativos para residentes de Psiquiatría (MIR) y Psicología Clínica (PIR) tienen carácter anual y una duración de ocho horas. Para la inscripción del taller los participantes deben completar un formulario con diferentes datos. Además, tras la realización de los talleres, los participantes completan una encuesta de satisfacción con su valoración de forma anónima. Resultados: desde 2018 se han realizado cinco talleres. En total, han participado 156 residentes (80,8% mujeres). 55,8% fueron MIR y 44,2% PIR. Más del 85% de los participantes valoraron con la puntuación más alta su satisfacción global con el taller y el formato con la simulación y los role-play, y más del 95% consideraron los talleres útiles o muy útiles. Discusión y conclusiones: La simulación clínica puede favorecer la motivación e implicación en la docencia, y ser un pilar clave en la formación de residentes MIR y PIR que trabajen en salud mental del niño y el adolescente en España.
 
Nota: El material suplementario correspondiente a este artículo se puede descargar en el siguiente enlace: https://aepnya.eu/index.php/revistaaepnya/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/16
¿Existe una posible asociación entre la versatilidad de métodos autolesivos no suicidas en la adolescencia y adultez temprana y antecedentes de maltrato infantil?
Authors: Calvo N , Lugo-Marin J , Garcia-Martínez A , Alonzo-Castillo T , Ferrer S , Oriol-Escudé M , Pérez-Galbarro C , Ramos-Quiroga J-A , Ferrer M
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Uno de los factores de riesgo específicos más frecuentemente asociados con el desarrollo de autolesiones no suicidas (ANS) en la adolescencia y adultez temprana es el maltrato infantil. Objetivos: En primer lugar, examinar las diferencias en la frecuencia y versatilidad (método único vs. combinado) de ANS en dos grupos de pacientes (adolescentes vs. adultos jóvenes). En segundo lugar, examinar las diferencias en las experiencias de trauma infantil autoinformadas en dos grupos de pacientes (adolescentes vs. adultos jóvenes). En tercer lugar, examinar las diferencias en las experiencias de trauma infantil autoinformadas en dos grupos de pacientes con ANS según la versatilidad del método autolesivo (método único vs. combinado). Material y métodos: La muestra estuvo formada por 284 pacientes ambulatorios que acudieron a las consultas externas de un hospital general (86,6% mujeres, edad media = 19,29 años, DE = 3,32) y fueron divididos en dos grupos de edad: adolescentes de 12 a 18 años (n= 127; 44,7% de la muestra total), y adultos jóvenes de 19-25 años (n=157; 55,3%). Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la frecuencia y versatilidad de las autolesiones en los dos grupos de pacientes (adolescentes vs. jóvenes) así como tampoco diferencias en las experiencias de trauma infantil autoinformadas en los grupos de pacientes según la versatilidad del método autolesivo. No obstante, si se objetivó que los adultos jóvenes reportaron mayores puntuaciones de trauma infantil autoinformado en comparación con los adolescentes. Conclusiones: Se necesitan estudios futuros para la detección de factores de vulnerabilidad temprana y poder así mejorar el uso de intervenciones psicoterapéuticas más efectivas para el manejo clínico de las autolesiones no suicidas.
Morphological variability and vitality of Rindera tetraspis (Boraginaceae) in the South Urals and Western Kazakhstan
Authors: Mustafina A. N. , Abramova L. M.
Published: November 2024

Population studies of Rindera tetraspis Pall., a rare endemic species of the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and Kazakhstan, were carried out. The study of the habitats of 11 populations in the Orenburg Region and the Republic of Kazakhstan has shown that the species is confined to various variants of calciphyte steppes on chalk substrates or sandstones. In terms of most morphometric indicators, the northern coenopopulation “Rodnichny” is the leader; the minimum values are noted in the coenopopulation “Verkhnechebendinskie Chalk Mountains, northern extremity”. The discriminant analysis has revealed morphostructural differences between individuals from the majority of coenopopulations. In terms of vitality, four coenopopulations are prosperous, seven ones are depressed. The optimal conditions for the species growth are in the northern part of its range, in more favorable climatic conditions in terms of temperature and humidity, mainly on soils of sand origin. When moving southward, a decrease in size parameters of individuals is observed, associated with insufficient moisture, while their morphological diversity increases. The state of R. tetraspis coenopopulations is stable, but the species is not provided with proper protection measures, so further monitoring of its habitats and improvement of conservation measures are necessary.
Level of tryptophan signaling molecules in children with different dynamics of obesity development
Authors: Shatova O. P. , Kolesnikova I. M. , Yagodkina E. M. , Kaydoshko S. S. , Gaponov A. M. , Roumiantsev S. A. , Shestopalova A. V.
Published: November 2024

The high incidence of obesity in children is an extremely pressing problem in the modern health care system of many countries. There is an increase in the incidence of obesity in children in Russia, which is dangerous not only due to the development of somatic concomitant pathologies, but also to a violation of the social adaptation of children. Without a doubt, the search for early biochemical indicators of stabilization and progress of obesity in older age is very important for the formation of a risk group and timely prevention of the development of obesity and its complications. Our study showed that when assessing the various dynamics of obesity development, it is necessary to take into account the gender of the child, which is ignored in many cases. A decrease in serum serotonin concentrations may be considered as an indicator associated with the stabilization or progression of obesity in girls. Whereas in boys prone to stabilization and/or progression of obesity, a reduced serum level of indole-3-acrylate may act as a predictor marker.
Comparative Skeletopy of the Mammalians Lumbar Spinal Cord
Authors: Shkorbatova P. Yu. , Lyakhovetskii V. A. , Veshchitskii A. A. , Merkulyeva N. S.
Published: November 2024

The spinal cord is the most phylogenetically ancient part of the central nervous system. The more rapid growth of the spine in relation to the spinal cord in ontogenesis leads to the fact that in adult mammals some segments of the spinal cord are shifted ro strally in relation to the eponymous vertebrae, which is called ascension of the spinal cord. Based on literature data, we compared the skeletotopy of the lumbar spinal cord of 17 species of mammals. In 4 species, we also compared the skeletotopy of newborn and adult animals. The ratio of the length of the L2 segment to the length of the VL2 vertebra and the number of the vertebra in which the 29th segment of the spinal cord is located, characterizing the degree of ascension, were determined. Based on literature data, we determined characteristics frequently used in comparative studies: finger dexterity and encephalization coefficient. It has been shown that different species differ to a greater extent in the relative length of the rostral lumbar segments, and within the same species, newborns differ from adults in the relative length of the caudal lumbar segments. For most species, the degree of spinal cord ascension significantly positively correlates with finger dexterity and the encephalization coefficient. The considered macroanatomical characteristics of the spinal cord may be used to analyze the relationships between adaptive mechanisms in various mammalian species.
Influence of apamin on the extracellularly recorded action potentials profiles of subepicardial cardiomyocytes of the rat heart in myocardial infarction
Authors: Stepanov A. V. , Dobretsov M. G. , Filippov Yu. A. , Kubasov I. V.
Published: November 2024

The role of small-conductance Ca²⁺-activated K⁺-channels (SK channels) in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathies of various etiologies remains poorly understood. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of the blocker of SK channels, apamin, on the extracellularly recorded action potentials (eAPs) of subepicardial myocytes in the left ventricles of sham-operated rats and rats with myocardial infarction caused by ischemia-reperfusion. It was found that local delivery of the SK channel blocker apamin at a concentration of 500 nM to the eAP recording area did not affect the eAP profiles in the group of sham-operated rats but caused a significant slowdown in the repolarization time and a decrease in the afterhyperpolarization phase of eAPs in the group of rats with myocardial infarction. These data suggest that changes in the waveform of eAPs after infarction are associated with increased expression and/or activity of SK channels in subepicardial myocytes. The possible role of these channels in the structural and functional remodeling of the myocardium of the left ventricle of the heart after ischemia-reperfusion is discussed.
Concentration and composition of circulating vesicles of adipocytic origin in patients with colon polyps and colorectal cancer
Authors: Yunusova N. V. , Svarovsky D. A. , Kolegova E. S. , Cheremisina O. V. , Kostromitsky D. N. , Kondakova I. V. , Sidenko E. A. , Dobrodeev A. Yu. , Grigor’eva A. E.
Published: November 2024

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous population of membrane particles less than 1 μm in size, secreted by various cell types. Most EVs circulating in human blood are particles of platelet, leukocyte, erythrocyte and endothelial origin. The composition of circulating adipocyte EVs in various pathological conditions has been virtually unknown. Small EVs from the blood plasma of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and colon polyps with obesity or metabolic syndrome were isolated by ultrafiltration with double ultracentrifugation. To study the composition of adipocyte EVs, immunoprecipitation in combination with Western blotting and flow cytometry were used. Vesicle fractions (FABP4- and CD11b-immunoprecipitated EVs, as well as EVs contained in the supernatant after removal of CD11b-positive EVs) contained a complex of adipocyte markers (FABP4, PPAR-γ and perilipin 1). EVs of monocyte-macrophage origin precipitated on CD11b-coated particles in CRC patients without obesity were characterized by combined overexpression of FABP4 and perilipin 1, while such overexpression was not typical for CRC patients with metabolic syndrome or obesity. The fraction of truly adipocyte vesicles (supernatant after removal of CD11b-positive EVs) was characterized by the presence in all patients of a complex of adipocyte markers with predominant expression of FABP4 in both patients with metabolic syndrome/metabolically healthy obesity and patients without metabolic disorders. To correctly characterize circulating EVs of patients without obesity, it is first necessary to remove the fraction of CD11b-positive monocyte-macrophage EVs from EV preparations by immunoprecipitation or similar methods, and in the supernatant after removal/sorption of precipitated EVs, the composition of adipocyte vesicles can be studied using a set of markers (FABP4, PPAR-γ, perilipin 1, etc.). Moreover, in patients with metabolic disorders, taking into account the insignificant expression of FABP4 in CD11b-immunoprecipitated EVs, preliminary depletion of vesicle preparations is apparently not so necessary.
Comparative Assessment of Different Architectures of Convolutional Neural Network for Semantic Segmentation of Forest Disturbances from Multi-Temporal Satellite Images
Authors: Podoprigorova N. S. , Tarasov A. V. , Shikhov A. N. , Kanev A. I.
Published: November 2024

Algorithms based on convolutional neural networks are the most efficient for semantic segmentation of images, including segmentation of forest cover disturbances from satellite images. In this study, we consider the applicability of various modifications of the U-net architecture of convolutional neural network for recognizing logged, burnt and windthrow areas in forests from multi-temporal and multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 satellite images. The assessment was carried out on three test sites that differ significantly in the characteristics of forest stands and forest management. The highest accuracy (average F-measure of 0.59) was obtained from the U-net model, while the models that showed the best results during training (Attention U-Net and MobilNetv2 U-Net) did not improve segmentation of independent data. The resulting accuracy estimates are close to those previously published for forests with a substantial proportion of selective logged areas. Characteristics of logged areas and windthrows, namely their area and type are the main factor determining the accuracy of semantic segmentation. Substantial differences were also revealed between the images taken in different seasons of the year, with the maximum segmentation accuracy based on winter pairs of images. According to summertime and different-season pairs of images, the area of forest disturbances is substantially underestimated. Forest species composition has a less significant effect, although for two of the three test sites, the maximum accuracy was observed in dark coniferous forests, and the minimum in deciduous forests. There was no statistically significant effect of slope lighting factor calculated from digital elevation model on segmentation accuracy based for winter pairs of images. The accuracy of segmentation of burnt areas, which was assessed using the example of 14 large forest fires in 2021-2022, is unsatisfactory, which is probably due to the varying degrees of damage to the forest cover in the burnt areas.
A Model of Microwave Emission from Mouth Regions of Arctic Rivers Providing for Radiometer Pixel Land Contamination
Authors: Tikhonov V. V. , Khvostov I. V. , Romanov A. N. , Sharkov E. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a model of microwave emission from mouth regions of Arctic rivers taking into account radiometer pixel contamination by land. Modeling of seasonal and interannual dynamics of brightness temperature of different regions of the Yenisei Bay is performed on the example of MIRAS radiometer data from the SMOS satellite. The necessity of considering the coastal zone in brightness temperature modeling in the studied regions is shown. Comparison of the model calculations with SMOS L1C data has shown a good agreement. Analysis of model calculations and satellite data has allowed us to determine the location of the fresh and salt water mixing zone in the Yenisei Bay during the ice period, provided that the model takes into account the coastal zone captured by the radiometer pixel.
Terminology for the setae and scales on the thoracic pleurites of the blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae)
Authors: Aibulatov S. V. , Khalin A. V. , Fedorov D. D.
Published: November 2024

We studied the setae and scales located on the lateral sclerites of the thorax in 27 blackfly species (Diptera, Simuliidae) by scanning electron and optical microscopy. For the first time, it was shown that some thoracic setae are modified and have serrations. The size and number of serrations in the modified setae vary between blackfly species. The antepronotal setae of Gymnopais trifistulatus have a few small serrations, those of Simulium erythrocephalum are larger, and in S. maculatum and S. pusillum, have many well-developed serrations; Prosimulium macropyga has serrate setae on the postpronotum, while Simulium maculatum and S. pusillum have narrow scales. We proposed a terminology for the setae and scales on the thoracic pleurites of the blackflies (antepronotal setae, postpronotal setae and scales, etc.). The body chaetome of evolutionarily advanced groups (species of the genus Simulium) is formed by both scales and setae of various types, while in archaic groups (Prosimulium, Helodon) setae with varyingly developed serrations predominate.
On a finding of Arocatus rufipes Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) on the European white elm in Irkutsk
Authors: Sofronova E. V.
Published: November 2024

In the summer of 2023, a true bug Arocatus rufipes Stål, 1872 was detected on the European white elm in Irkutsk, which does not occur in natural environment in Siberia and is used for landscaping urban areas. The western boundary of the natural range of this Asian Heteroptera species runs in Buryatia. Currently, the species is probably spreading west of the Lake Baikal due to urban plantings using trees of the genus Ulmus.
Безпекові аспекти українсько-польських дипломатичних відносин в умовах кризи Української державності (зима-осінь 1919 р.)
Authors: Гудь Богдан
Published: November 2024

У статті аналізуються ґенеза й характер українсько-польських дипломатичних стосунків після повалення Гетьманату Павла Скоропадського й проголошення Української Народної Республіки (УНР) на чолі з Директорією та Головним Отаманом Симоном Петлюрою. Особлива увага звернена на другу половину 1919 р., коли молода українська держава переживала глибоку військово-політичну й гуманітарну кризу, викликану агресією «білої» і «червоної» росії. Підкреслено, що каталізатором українсько-польського зближення стала спільна загроза з боку московського імперіалізму. Показано діяльність українських дипломатичних місій у Другій Речі Посполитій, їхню роль у вирішенні актуальних потреб функціонування УНР на міжнародній арені, передусім – безпекового й гуманітарного характеру. Архівні документи, низка з яких введена до наукового обігу вперше, підтверджують також брак паритетності в українсько-польському переговорному процесі, а також нерівноправність дипломатичних умов між Українською Народною Республікою й Другою Річчю Посполитою.
Голод 1946-1947 років на території Чернівецької області: стратегії впливу влади та виживання населення
Authors: Скорейко Ганна
Published: November 2024

Стаття розглядає особливості радянізаційних процесів у Чернівецькій області, які були супроводжені трагічними подіями голоду 1946-1947 років. Зазначається, що голодомор на Буковині став першою такого масштабу трагедією, спричиненою як об’єктивними, так і суб’єктивними чинниками.У статті акцентується увага на ключових аспектах, які важливо враховувати під час аналізу радянізаційної політики в Чернівецькій області. Ці аспекти дають змогу розглянути стратегії виживання населення. Після Другої світової війни селянська спільнота мало реагувала на відновлення радянізаційних процесів і продовжувала вести своє повсякденне життя, сподіваючись на захист права на приватну власність, що було необхідним для виживання в кризові періоди.Але неврожай перших післявоєнних років призвела до катастрофи через хлібозаготівельні кампанії, які були запроваджені в регіоні. Місцеві органи влади, незважаючи на очевидні знаки небезпеки неврожаю через посуху, не здійснили жодних заходів для зменшення планових обов’язків щодо вирощування хліба та інших сільськогосподарських продуктів. Щоб вижити, населення змушене було застосовувати екстремальні заходи, включаючи кримінальні дії, такі як вбивства, канібалізм, крадіжки та самосуди.
Environmental competence of students in the context of overcoming the environmental consequences of war. Monograph.
Authors:   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Tolochko Svitlana , Bordіug Nataliia ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The presented scientific research presents the results of scientific research on the formation of environmental competence to overcome the environmental consequences of war, ensure sustainable environmental safety in the future; creation of new generation environmental programs and action plans for the restoration of territories affected by hostilities. The development of practice-oriented scientific, methodological, and educational support, forms and methods of project and research activities for the formation of environmental competence of high school students; implementation of an algorithm for integrating elements of project and research activities into the educational process is actualized.