bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic and Predictive Value of Aberrant P53 Status in Human Cancers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, X Luo , HK Wang ,   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, LL Guan ,   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, YY Yang ,   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, XR Meng ,   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, F Wang ,   Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China
Published: February 2023

Background: Many studies have attempted to correlate p53 abnormality including p53 gene mutation and p53 protein over expression with prognosis or therapeutic response in adjuvant chemotherapy but have yielded controversial results. To investigate whether p53 aberrations have different impacts on survival and outcomes of adjuvant chemotherapy among cancer patients, we conducted a meta-analysis. Methods: We performed comprehensive search before September 18, 2022. Hazard Ratio (HR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was effective measure, and Stata 16.0 was applied for data analysis. Results: A total of 14 articles were enrolled in this meta-analysis. p53 protein over expression detected by immunohistochemistry was a risk factor of 5-year Overall Survival (OS) among cancer patients after Radical Surgery (RS). Furthermore, p53 protein over expressed patients displayed inferior response to adjuvant chemotherapy with unfavorable 5-year Disease Free Survival (DFS) (HR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.12 ~ 2.32, P = 0.011). p53 gene mutation was a negative indicator of OS in adjuvant chemotherapy (HR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.19 ~ 1.69, P< 0.001). Furthermore, we performed subgroup analysis according to year of publication, the number of patients, detection method of abnormal p53 and tumor types, consistent result was observed. Conclusion: p53 protein over expression appears to serve as a predictive and prognostic biomarker in adjuvant chemotherapy setting. p53 gene mutation is a potential predictor and could identify high-risk patients who obtain limited overall benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and support clinical decision-making.
Open-Source Chromatographic Data Analysis for Reaction Optimization and Screening
Authors: Haas Christian P. , Lübbesmeyer Maximilian , Jin Edward H. , McDonald Matthew A. , Koscher Brent A. , Guimond Nicolas , Di Rocco Laura , Kayser Henning , Leweke Samuel , Niedenführ Sebastian , Nicholls Rachel , Greeves Emily , Barber David M. , Hillenbrand Julius , Volpin Giulio , Jensen Klavs F.
Published: February 2023

Automation and digitalization solutions in the field of small molecule synthesis face new challenges for chemical reaction analysis, especially in the field of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Chromatographic data remains locked in vendors hardware and software components, limiting their potential in automated workflows and data science applications. In this work, we present an open-source Python project called MOCCA for the analysis of HPLC-DAD (photodiode array detector) raw data. MOCCA provides a comprehensive set of data analysis features, including an automated peak deconvolution routine of known signals, even if overlapped with signals of unexpected impurities or side products. We highlight the broad applicability of MOCCA in four studies: (i) a simulation study to validate MOCCAs data analysis features; (ii) a reaction kinetics study on a Knoevenagel condensation reaction demonstrating MOCCAs peak deconvolution feature; (iii) a closed-loop optimization study for the alkylation of 2-pyridone without human control during data analysis; (iv) a well plate screening of categorical reaction parameters for a novel palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides employing O-protected cyanohydrins. By publishing MOCCA as a Python package with this work, we envision an open-source community project for chromatographic data analysis with the potential of further advancing its scope and capabilities.
Revisiting -dicyanovinyl substituted calix[4]pyrrole : toward the chemodosimetric detection of hydrazine in solution
Authors: Kasprowiak Amaury , Rather Ishfaq Ahmad , Ali Rashid , Danjou Pierre-Edouard
Published: February 2023

Calix[4]pyrrole derivatives are usually used to recognize charged species or polar guests through non-covalent interactions, but the chemodosimetric approach remains scarce in the literature. In this study, the selective chemodosimetric detection and quantification of hydrazine, a hazardous pollutant commonly used in industy, was performed using UV-spectroscopy with a repurposed -dicyanovinyl substituted calix[4]pyrrole sensor. The selectivity of the chemodosimeter towards hydrazine was evaluated in acetonitrile with various nucleophiles (nitrogen-containing compounds and a thiol). In addition, the influence of several parameters (time, water content, and temperature) on hydrazine detection by the sensor was evaluated. This study allows for the sensing of hydrazine with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.3 mg/L and a linear response in the 10-1000 M range. The ability to detect hydrazine with the naked eye has also been demonstrated. This paper reports one of the first chemodosimetric approach employed with calix[4]pyrrole to detect and quantify a neutral molecule, namely hydrazine.
Preservation of rare south african succulents in collections of botanical gardens
Authors: Озерова Людмила Викторовна , Чичканова Елена Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

Приведен перечень из 36 редких южноафриканских суккулентов с локальным распространением в их природном ареале в ЮАР. Выявлено, что в коллекции Никитского ботанического сада (НБС) представлено таких 18 южноафриканских видов суккулентов из 9 родов, а в коллекции Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина РАН представлено 17 видов из 8 родов. Определено, что в коллекции НБС 11 видов имеют статус категории - DD, который подтверждает отсутствие достаточной информации о их редкости. В коллекции ГБС преобладает 11 видов южноафриканских суккулентов, которые имеют статус Vulnerable (Vu) - «уязвимые». Преобладающее число видов (8) коллекции НБС локализовано в ЮАР в Западно-Капской и ВосточноКапской провинциях; в коллекции ГБС преобладающее число видов (11) локализовано в Северо-Капской провинции. Таким образом, коллекции редких видов способствуют сохранению генетического и морфологического разнообразия живых систем и познанию закономерностей их формирования.

A list of 36 rare South African succulents with local distribution in their natural range in South Africa is given. It was revealed that the collection of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens (NBG) contains 18 such South African succulent species from nine genera, and the collection of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences contains 17 such species from eight genera. It was determined that 11 species in the NBG’s collection have the status of category - DD, which confirms the lack of sufficient information about their rarity. The MBG’s collection is dominated by 11 species of South African succulents, which have the status of Vulnerable (Vu) - "vulnerable". The predominant number of species (8) in the NBG’s collection is localized in South Africa in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces; in the MBG’s collection, the predominant number of species (11) is localized in the Northern Cape Province. Thus, collections of rare species contribute to the preservation of the genetic and morphological diversity of living systems and the knowledge of the patterns of their formation.
FORGOTTEN REALITIES OF THE FIRST WORLD: FRONT COMMON
Authors: Булдаков Владимир Прохорович
Published: February 2023

Автор показывает, что фронтовая жизнь русских солдат была далека от газетных описаний. Патриотические настроения неуклонно шли на убыль. Взаимоотношения офицеров и солдат оставались отчужденными. Солдаты периодически испытывали недостаток питания и обмундирования, страдали от болезней. Прогрессировала деморализация как среди солдат, так и среди офицеров. В целом фронтовая действительность продуцировала самые различные формы уклонения солдат от исполнения воинского долга. Процветали мародерство и грабеж, распространились различные виды дезертирства и членовредительства. Современное право оказалось бессильно перед связанными с войной девиациями, которыми столь основательно было отмечено на войне поведение человека традиционного общества. В письмах солдат усиливалась пацифистские настроения и антивоенная тема.

The author shows that the trench’s life of Russian soldiers was far from newspaper descriptions. Patriotic sentiment was steadily on the wane. The relationship between officers and soldiers remained alienated. The soldiers periodically lacked food and uniforms and suffered from illnesses. Demoralization progressed both among soldiers and officers. In general, front-line reality produced the most diverse forms of evasion by soldiers from the performance of military duty. Looting and robbery intensified, various types of desertion and self-mutilation spread. Modern law has turned out to be powerless in the face of war-related deviations, which so thoroughly marked the behavior of traditional minded persons. In the soldiers’ letters pacifist sentiments and an anti-war theme intensified.
VALUE FOUNDATIONS OF A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF EDUCATION
Authors: Бакурадзе Андрей Бондович , Топчий Александр Юрьевич
Published: February 2023

На основе проведенного авторами социально-философского анализа образовательных моделей с различными ценностными доминантами в статье обосновывается необходимость перехода к аксиологически многомерной модели образования. Доказывается, что такая модель должна базироваться на ценностях природы, общества и человека как высших ценностях. Показано, что ее результатом должно стать интегральное мировоззрение, основанное на указанных выше аксиологических доминантах. Авторы делают вывод, что, как и классические модели, новая модель образования должна обеспечивать его непрерывность, что обуславливает в ней синтез ценного теоретического и практического педагогического опыта, разработанного и апробированного в теоцентрической, социоцентрической, натурцентрической и антропоцентрической моделях образования, с содержанием, формами и методами образования, определяемыми ценностными ориентациями, базирующимися на совокупности ценностей человека, общества и природы.

Based on the authors' socio-philosophical analysis of educational models with various value dominants, the article substantiates the need to move to an axiologically multidimensional model of education. It is proved that such a model should be based on the values of nature, society and man as the highest values. It is shown that its result should be an integral worldview based on the axiological dominants mentioned above. The authors conclude that, like classical models, the new model of education should ensure its continuity, which causes it to synthesize valuable theoretical and practical pedagogical experience developed and tested in theocentric, sociocentric, naturcentric and anthropocentric models of education, with the content, forms and methods of education determined by value orientations based on a set of values. man, society and nature.
VALUE DIFFERENTIATION AND HUMAN IDEAL IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Майкова Валентина Петровна , Задремайлов Олег Иванович
Published: February 2023

Человек, в русской философии определяемый духом, идентифицирует себя через набор ценностей, свободно присвоенных на основе собственной культурной традиции, познания и устремлений. Личные и общие ценности постоянно диверсифицируются в результате развития знаний и растущего распространения информации, а также под давлением историко-социальных изменений, сопровождающихся конфликтом ценностей. В каждый момент общество культивирует ценности, свойственные определенному периоду или этапу его развития. В настоящее время процесс цифровой глобализации способствует навязыванию утилитарных ценностей, которые подпитывают конфликт между ценностями, нанося ущерб духовной природе индивидуального и коллективного человечества. Личность как человеческое существо, идентифицируя себя через собственные ценности, является частью мировой цивилизации. В этом отношении люди открыты для тех общих ценностей, которые ведут человечество к миру, справедливости, истине, красоте, добру, равенству, святости и т. д. Для сохранения баланса между личными и общими ценностями в общечеловеческой культуре необходимо руководствоваться идеалом духовно-нравственного самосовершенствования человека, который прекрасно достигается на философском «поле» русской мысли, возделывающей и отражающей духовное пространство страны в преломлении российской истории. По словам русских любомудров, разум человеческий познает Истину только при помощи нравственного закона, который объединяет мир.

A person, defined by the spirit in Russian philosophy, identifies himself through a set of values freely appropriated on the basis of his own cultural tradition, knowledge and aspirations. Personal and common values are constantly diversifying as a result of the development of knowledge and the growing dissemination of information, as well as under the pressure of historical and social changes, accompanied by a conflict of values. At every moment, society cultivates the values characteristic of a certain period or stage of its development. Currently, the process of digital globalization contributes to the imposition of utilitarian values that fuel the conflict between values, damaging the spiritual nature of individual and collective humanity. A person as a human being, identifying himself through his own values, is a part of world civilization. In this regard, people are open to those common values that lead humanity to peace, justice, truth, beauty, goodness, equality, holiness, and so on. To maintain a balance between personal and common values in human culture, it is necessary to be guided by the ideal of spiritual and moral self-improvement of a person, which is perfectly achieved in the philosophical «field» of Russian thought, cultivating and reflecting the spiritual space of the country in the refraction of Russian history. According to Russian philosophers, the human mind cognizes the Truth only with the help of the moral law that unites the world.
To the Question of Psychological Well-Being and Greed in a Person
Authors: Yanovskaya Svitlana Н. , Sevostianov Pavlo О. , Turenko Rimma L. , Kononenko Nelli M. , Bilous Natalia S.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the relationship between the idea of self-greed as a personality trait that contributes to the best results for themselves, at the expense of others, or by ignoring their needs, and psychological well-being, which is determined from the standpoint of eudemonistic approach. The survey method was used to determine the attitude of the subjects to their own well-being and greed; K. Riff's scale of psychological well-being (adaptation by T. Shevelenkova, P. Fesenko, 2005) to measure actual psychological well-being; methods of studying the semantic space of the concept of "greed" (Yanovska S., Lyutenko R., 2017), methods of statistical data processing. The sample (N = 141) aged 25 to 35 years, residents of Kharkiv, including 83 women and 58 men who had a job during the study, but 31 people worked part-time due to the coronavirus pandemic situation. It was determined that most of the subjects have an average level of psychological well-being and greed. Their ideas about psychological well-being are primarily related to health, material security, opportunities for self-development, independence and confidence in the future. Subjects are characterized as frugal, frugal people who understand moderation. They can share with others if it does not conflict with their own needs. The attitude to greed is ambiguous: most respondents consider greed a negative human trait, but there is also the opinion that greed is a motivating force of society. Significant links have been established between perceptions of one's own greed and a person's psychological well-being. A high level of greed reduces the number of trusting relationships, destroys interpersonal relationships and makes a person dependent. A person's moderate greed helps to increase his control over what is happening around him, creates the conditions and circumstances that are necessary to meet personal needs and achieve goals in problematic and uncertain conditions. The less a person uses others to meet his own needs, the greater his psychological well-being.
Havalimanlarında dijital pazarlama uygulamaları ve sosyal medya yönetimi üzerine bir araştırma: İstanbul Havalimanı örneği
Authors: Acar Mehmet Cemil
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde sosyal ağlar, sadece kişiler arası iletişimde değil aynı zamanda, özellikle müşterilerle iletişim kurmaları için bir araç olarak, işletmelerin iletişiminde de en yaygın iletişim aracıdır. Bu ağlarda faaliyet göstermek, havacılık işletmelerine potansiyel müşterilere yaklaşma fırsatı sağlar. Sosyal ağlar, viral pazarlama için ideal bir ortamdır. Facebook, Twitter ve Google+ gibi sosyal ağlar, viral mesajın sosyal ağda yayılması ve internet kullanıcılarının kendi iç bağlantılarıyla paylaşımları doğrultusunda viralin yayılarak yerleşmesine olanak tanır. Bu çalışmada; Sosyal medya kullanımının havalimanlarında dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerinde üstlendiği role dair bir durum tespiti yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen sosyal medya ortamında havalimanları için dijital pazarlama imkanları, bu alanda sosyal medyada kullanılan araçlar, yeni teknolojiler ve en iyi uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, İstanbul Havalimanı’nda sosyal medya ve dijital teknoloji kullanımı örneği üzerinde durulmuştur. Sosyal medyanın havaalanlarında dijital pazarlamada üstlendiği rol doğrultusunda literatürdeki çalışmalar incelenerek kuramsal anlamda bir durum tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır
Farmers’ Characteristics, Crop Diversification and Agricultural Constraints affecting Crop Cultivation in Sindh province of Pakistan: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Talpur Musharaf Ali , Shah Syed Faisal Hyder , Channa Abdul Razaque
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates various factors affecting crop cultivation both in negative and positive ways in the Sindh province of Pakistan. To undertake our analysis, we conducted face-to-face face interviews with farmers using a pre-tested questionnaire and both judgment and simple random sampling methods in the two districts, namely Hyderabad and Matiari, of Sindh province. Our multiple linear regression results capture the influence of various factors; including farmers’ characteristics (e.g. their age, education, and tenancy) and crop diversification (or crop varieties) in addition to main agricultural constraints, such as water scarcity, barren and salinized land, lack of financial resources, discouraging crop cultivation in the province. In the light of our results, we proposed several suggestions for the decision-makers involved in agricultural policymaking, specifically in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
An Analysis of Child Labor and its Subjective Well-being: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Jalil Shehla , Alam Danish Wadood
Published: February 2023

This study investigates the determinants of child labor, the factors that constitute the welfare of child labor, and the factors that determine the welfare of child labor by providing evidence from three major populated districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), namely, Mardan, Peshawar, and Swat. This employs a structured questionnaire methodology and collects data from 200 households in each district. The research further applies Probit model to estimate the determinants of child labor and finds that income level of household, household head’s employment, household head’s education, joint family structure, and residence in urban location reduces the likelihood of child labor. However, household’s head age, household’ size, debt, and economic shock increase the likelihood of child labor. Additionally, this study uses Rees Good Childhood index to measure and compare the welfare of child labor and non-child labor. The findings suggest that child labor has a lower welfare level as compared to non-child labor. Finally, the OLS technique is applied to estimate the determinants of the welfare of child labor. The findings suggest that the wage of child, safety measures at the workplace, leisure, age, and education promote the welfare of child labor. However, the number of working hours, abuse, and hazardous work, adversely affect welfare of child labor.
Practicality of Teaching Materials Supplements for Growth and Development Materials Based on Drought-stressed Plants
Authors: Van Gobel Rahwilin , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Kandowangko Novri Youla
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to decrypt the practicality of teaching material supplements for growth and development materials based on drought-stricken plant studies. This research includes development research using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, with the test subjects involving 20 students from class XII science of SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo in 2022/2023. Practicality is a stage of development research. The instrument used in the practicality of teaching material supplements is measured by the implementation of learning, student activities, and student responses. The results showed that the implementation of learning reached 100%, at meeting 1 and meeting II it reached 100 % with excellent categories, student activity with 76.87% good categories, and student responses with 88.07% with excellent categories. Thus, the supplement of teaching materials for growth and development materials based on the study of drought-stricken plants is practically used in the biology learning process on growth and development material
Uma análise dos grupos sociais e dos imperativos cognitivos e normativos que norteiam a política pública sobre drogas brasileira.
Authors: Planas Sara Alencar de Lima
Published: February 2023

A Política Nacional de Saúde Mental, Álcool e outras Drogas têm passado por diversas reformulações desde 2010, tratadas por diferentes analistas como ameaças às conquistas do movimento da Reforma Psiq
Aplikasi Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process untuk Menentukan Prioritas Pelanggan Berkunjung Ke Gerai Minuman Choco Late
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Resta Anneke De , Rahma Ade Novia , Zukrianto Zukrianto , Wartono Wartono
Published: February 2023

Choco Late is a beverage outlet in Panam Pekanbaru that sells drinks with various flavors that can be combined with various additional toppings. This study aims to determine the priority criteria for customers visiting the Choco Late beverage outlet using the Fuzzy AHP method. The AHP Fuzzy method combines the AHP method and the Fuzzy method. The AHP Fuzzy approach, especially the triangular fuzzy number approach with the AHP scale, must be able to minimize uncertainty so that the results are accurate. The criteria used in this study are service, goods sold, and the Choco Late environment. Based on the data calculation steps obtained by Fuzzy AHP, the respondent has a CR value = 0.0834, which means it is consistent because it meets the standards set CR < 0.10, and the main priority is service with a criterion weight of 0.7339
Kohesi Gramatikal dan Leksikal dalam Novel Cinta dalam Kardus Karya Raditya Dika & Salman Aristo
Authors: Juliyanti Fadhila Dwi , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: February 2023

Gramatical Cohesion and Lexical The Novel Cinta dalam Kardus By Raditya Dika & Salman AristoABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk  kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada kalimat yang terdapat dalam  novel Cinta dalam Kardus karya Raditya Dika dan Salma Aristo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan  metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan metode tersebut peneliti mencoba memaparkan analisis tentang kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal   pada sebuah novel yang berjudul Cinta dalam Kardus  karya Raditya Dika dan Salman aristo. Metode deskriptif yamg digunakan  pada penelitian ini dengan  menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada novel Cinta dalam Kardus.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini yakni terdapat  adanya unsur-unsur suatu kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal. Unsur-unsur kohesi gramatikal meliputi referensi, perangkaian, subtitusi dan pelepasan. Unsur-unsur kohesi leksikal meliputi referensi, hiponimi, antonimi, repetisi dan ekuivalensi.Kata kunci: Novel, Kohesi gramatikal, Kohesi leksikalABSTRACTThis article aims to describe the forms of grammatical and lexical cohesion in sentences contained in the novel Cinta dalam Kardus by Raditya Dika and Salma Aristo. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative method. Through this method the researcher tries to explain the analysis of grammatical and lexical cohesion in a novel entitled Cinta dalam Kardus by Raditya Dika and Salman Aristo. The descriptive method used in this research is to analyze and describe the grammatical and lexical cohesion in the novel Cinta dalam Kardus. The data collection technique used in this research is document data analysis. The results of this research show that there are elements of grammatical and lexical cohesion. The elements of grammatical cohesion include reference, concatenation, substitution and detachment. The elements of lexical cohesion include reference, hyponymy, antonym, repetition and equivalence.Keyword:  Novel, Grammatical cohesion, Lexical cohesion
Absurditas Eksistensi Tokoh Barman dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Desriyanto A , Devi Rima , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: February 2023

Absurditas Eksistensi Tokoh Barman dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo Barman Character Existensialism Absurdity in Khotbah di Atas Bukit Written By Kuntowijoyo ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bentuk absurditas eksistensi tokoh Barman pada novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit karya Kuntowijoyo. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perspektif absurditas eksistensialisme Albert Camus yang terdapat pada tokoh utama yaitu Barman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode naratologi Gerard Genette. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan absurditas yang dimanfaatkan oleh tokoh Barman sebagai cara untuk menunjukkan bentuk eksistensi terhadap dirinya. Temuan penelitian adalah bentuk pemberontakan yang dihasilkan tokoh Barman terbagi atas dua jenis, yaitu pemberontakan secara fisik dan pemberontakan secara filosofi. Pemberontakan secara fisik mempengaruhi tindakan absurditas yang diperlihatkan oleh Barman sedangkan pemberontakan secara filosofi mempengaruhi tindakan perasaan dan cara berpikir tokoh Barman. Barman mengakhiri kehidupannya di dunia, tetapi tidak dengan ideologi yang sudah ditanamkan dan dikenang oleh para pengikutnya.Kata Kunci: Absurditas, Albert Camus, Eksistensialisme, Naratologi ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the form of the absurdity of Barman's existence in the novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit by Kuntowijoyo. The formal object of this research is how the perspective of the existentialist absurdity of Albert Camus is found in the main character, namely Barman. The method used is Gerard Genette's narratology method. The results of this study reveal the absurdity used by the character Barman as a way to show a form of existence towards himself. The research finding is that the form of rebellion produced by Barman's character is divided into two types, namely physical rebellion and philosophical rebellion. Rebellion physically affects the acts of absurdity shown by Barman while rebellion philosophically affects the actions of feelings and ways of thinking of Barman's character. Barman ended his life in the world, but not with the ideology that had been implanted and remembered by his followers.Keyword: Absurdity, Albert Camus, Existentialism, Narratology
Pengaruh Mitos Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat pada Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Cerpen Pelangi dalam Kenangan
Authors: Fadhilla Indah , Dinniaty Dinniaty , Rachmayanti Rachmayanti , Ilham Anwar , Zar Zikri Ibnu
Published: February 2023

The Influence of Myth on Society Attitude to Disability People  in The Short Stories  Pelangi dalam Kenangan ABSTRAK                        Cerpen Pelangi dalam Kenangan memberikan gambaran mental dan fisik penyandang disabilitas yang dilihat melalui kutipan cerpen kemudian dimaknai secara denotasi dan konotasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat makna denotasi dan makna konotasi dari beberapa simbol yang hadir di dalam cerpen ini sebagai respon atau sikap masyarakat terhadap tokoh penyandang disabilitas. Sikap atau respon yang ditunjukkan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh mitos-mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat terkait para penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitian adalah cerpen Pelangi dalam Kenangan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat tiga simbol yang menggambarkan fisik dan mental penyandang disabilitas dalam cerpen yaitu simbol “Nyiur”, “Mata Kopong/juling”, dan “Keistimewaan”. Di dalam teks juga digambarkan sikap atau respon masyarakat terhadap tokoh penyandang disabilitas yang dominan memberikan respon negatif. Hanya tokoh Aku yang memberikan respon positif. Suara tokoh Aku mengajak pembaca untuk meningkatkan empati kepada penyandang disabilitas.Kata kunci: Denotasi, Konotasi, Mitos, Respon, DisabilitasABSTRACTThe short story Pelangi in Memories provides a mental and physical picture of persons with disabilities which is seen through the short story quotations which are then interpreted in terms of denotations and connotations. The purpose of this research is to look at the denotative meanings and connotative meanings of several symbols that are present in this short story as a response or attitude of society towards figures with disabilities. The attitude or response shown by the community is influenced by the myths that develop in society regarding persons with disabilities. This research uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory with a descriptive analysis method. The source of the research data is the short story Pelangi in Memories. Data collection techniques are reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the study, there are three symbols that describe the physical and mental abilities of persons with disabilities in short stories, namely the symbols "Nyiur", "Eyes Kopong/squint", and "Specialties". The text also describes the attitude or response of the community towards figures with disabilities who predominantly give negative responses. Only my character gave a positive response. Character's voice I invite readers to increase empathy for disability people.Keyword:  Denotation, Connotation, Myth, Response, Disability
Örgütsel değişimin gerçekleştirilmesinde transformasyonel liderliğin rolü: sağlık sektöründe bir araştırma
Authors: ALEYASHI Waleed Salam Jameel , İRAZ Rifat
Published: February 2023

Amaç - Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kerbela ili’ndeki bir hastanede örgütsel değişimin gerçekleştirilmesinde transformasyonel liderliğin rolünü ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Yöntem - Araştırmada kullanılan veriler elden teslim ve çevrimiçi olarak dağıtılan anket yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiş ve SPSS programı yardımıyla analiz edilip değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular – Çalışmanın sonuçları, transformasyonel liderlik ile dört alt boyutu ve örgütsel değişim arasında pozitif, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sonuç – Transformasyonel liderlik ile örgütsel değişim arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu, diğer bir deyişle transformasyonel liderliğin örgütsel değişimi olumlu etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Berbantuan Media Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Meganta P Enda Ribka , Syahputra Edi , Ahyaningsih Faiz
Published: February 2023

This study aims to produce: the validity, practicality and effectiveness of learning tools based on the Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) model, improving students' mathematical communication abilities using the developed learning tools and the process of student answers in solving mathematical communication skills questions. This research is development research with the ADDIE development model. From the results of the research, it is known that: (1) The learning model of Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) assisted by animation media which was developed obtained an interactive learning model declared valid with an average of 4.31; (2) The Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) learning model assisted by animation media that was developed meets the practical criteria of the learning model in terms of the analysis of the results of observations of the implementation of learning. The value obtained in trial I was 3.03 (medium category). In trial II, the score for observing the implementation of learning increased to 3.88 (category "high"); (3) The learning model of Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) assisted by animation media developed meets the criteria of effectiveness. (4) Based on the normalized gain index it was found that in trial I there was an increase in students' mathematical communication skills with the "low" criteria with a score of 0.30 (g ≤0.3) and in trial II there was an increase in scores with the "moderate" criteria with a score of 0.42 (0.3 < N-Gain ≤0.7).
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita
Authors: Nugroho Septian Haru , Toyib Muhamad
Published: February 2023

Pada pelajaran matematika menuntut murid untuk mampu berkomunikasi secara matematis dalam mewujudkan tujuan belajar mengajar. Kemampuan komunikasi diperlukan siswa untuk menjelaskan ide matematika yang terdapat di pemikirannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi terkait kemampuan komunikasi matematis dari murid ketika menemukan pemecahan soal cerita yang diamati dari gaya kognitif field dependent. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Kersana dengan subjek yang diteliti terdiri atas 3 siswa dengan metode penelelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematisnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan soal tes, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilaksanakan dengan memakai teknik triangulasi, untuk melakukan pengecekan data berdasarkan sumber yang sama dan teknik yang beda. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, melakukan penyajian data, serta menyimpulkan data yang diperoleh. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: 1. Siswa field dependent dengan kategori tinggi mampu untuk mengekspresikan ide matematika dengan lisan ataupun tertulis, menggambarkan situasi dalam bentuk visual, memberikan penyajian ide matematika menggunakan notasi maupun simbol, serta memberikan evaluasi ide matematika, 2. Siswa field dependent kategori sedang hanya mampu mengekspresikan ide matematika dengan lisan, memberikan penggambaran terhadap situasi secara visual, memberikan penyajian ide matematika dengan memakai notasi maupun simbol, serta memberikan evaluasi terhadap ide matematika dengan cara lisan maupun tertulis, 3. Siswa field dependent rendah hanya mampu menunjukkan sebagian ide matematika dengan lisan, memberikan gambaran situasi secara visual, melakukan penyajian data terhadap sebagian ide matematika dengan notasi maupun simbol.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAUN SIRIH DI KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Afiah Afiah , Syafriani Syafriani , Aprilla Nia
Published: February 2023

Betel leaf production in Riau Province has increased from year to year accompanied by an increasing number of plantings. In 2010 with a productivity of 2 tons, while in 2011 with a productivity of 4 tons. With betel leaf producers in Riau Province covering 10 districts/cities namely Indragiri Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, Pelalawan, Siak, Kampar, Rokan Hulu, Rokan Hilir, Bengkalis, Pekanbaru and Dumai. (BPS Province Roau, 2011). The purpose of this activity is to find innovative ideas, increase creativity, instill an entrepreneurial spirit, train mentally and teach to work hard and be responsible. In addition, another goal is to reduce the waste generated by processing them into betel leaf chips, and betel leaf candy. There are several obstacles faced, namely (1) Limited capital. (2) Low motivation for entrepreneurship with betel leaf as the main ingredient. (3) There is no diversity of processed betel leaf products. (4) The absence of packaging and marketing of betel leaf. Activities that will be carried out in this PKM program include several development efforts, including betel leaf chips. The cost of profit from the sale of processed betel leaf products for betel leaf chips is sold at a price of Rp. 20,000 per pack after calculating the manufacture of betel leaf chips of Rp. 10,000, and then betel leaf candy is sold at a price of Rp. 10,000 per pack after calculating the manufacture of betel leaf candy of Rp. 8,000. So that development efforts can increase the income of betel farmers partners.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Suriani Halisah , Nursafiah Nursafiah , Aswarita Rika , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: February 2023

This activity was carried out on Tuesday, December 1, 2020 by the Aceh UGL service Lecturer team from 10.00 WIB to 11.00 WIB in the FKP UGL Aceh Classroom, attended by 15 students. At first, observations were made to identify the implementation of health protocols, then prepared material to be delivered directly using power point presentation media, then arranged a schedule for delivering material by resource persons (devotion lecturers) regarding education about health protocols as well as conducting discussion and Q&A. the media used is the presentation of the material through LCD, videos and leaflets. Educational activities for implementing health protocols were able to increase participants’ insight and knowledge about the importance of maintaining  health protocols as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This activity is felt to be very useful because the Covid-19 pandemic provides many lessons for us.

Keywords: education, health protocol, prevention of the spread of covid-19
Pengembangan Video Tutorial Menggambar Desain Rok Secara Digital di Kelas Busana 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Lathifah Risa Rifqiyatul , Hidayati Luthfiyah
Published: February 2023

Video tutorials are learning media that can help the student learning process because they are easy to use in operation, learning media in the form of video tutorials makes it easier for students to understand teaching material and will consistently affect the level of achievement of student learning outcomes, because learning through video tutorials brings students' interest in learning and play. This study aims: 1. To find out how high the validity level of video tutorials is to draw skirts digitally by validators at SMK Negeri 2 Tuban, 2. To describe learning outcomes using video tutorials to draw skirt designs digitally in Fashion 1 class at SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. The results of the research that has been carried out show that: 1. the development of a video tutorial for digitally drawing skirt designs is feasible to be applied in the fashion class of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban with a total average of 4.07, 2. The test results for class X Fashion Design 1 of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban obtained an average of 78.5% which meets the standard percentage of completeness at 86%.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Quipper School terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Kinali
Authors: Rosanti Ida , M Iswantir , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Charles Charles
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quipper School learning media on students' interest and learning outcomes in PAI subjects. The method used in this study was a Quasi Experiment with The Static Group Comparison design: Randomized Control Group Only Design by applying Quipper School learning media to an experimental class of 35 people and a control class of 36 people. Research data on student interest and learning outcomes were collected by means of questionnaires and tests, then analyzed using the Manova test with the help of SPSS version 22. The findings of this study are hypothesis testing, 1) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on student learning interest in subjects PAI at SMAN 1 Kinali. Obtained from a significance value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05, which means a significant effect. The results showed that the average score of students' interest in learning in the control class was 67, while the average score of interest in learning in the experimental class was 87, which was in the very high category. 2) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Kinali. Obtained from a significance value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05, which means a significant effect. The results showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the control class was 67 while the average score of interest in learning in the experimental class was 85. There was a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. 3) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on students' interest and learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Kinali. The results showed that the value of ????ℎi????????????g = 86,904 with ???????????????????????? = 3.29 (????ℎi????????????g > ????????????????????????) Thus ????0 is rejected and accepts 1.0.
Augmented Reality (AR) pada Geogebra Meningkatkan Kemampuan Spasial dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Herman Herman , Zalukhu Alianus , Hulu Doni Berkat Tabah , Zebua Nesti Surya Astuti , Manik Efron , Situmorang Adi S
Published: February 2023

One of the factors that can improve learning outcomes is the use of learning media. Today, there are many choices of media to be used in the teaching and learning process. The use of ICT-based media is one option that is currently being widely used. One technology that can be taken into account is the use of Augmented Reality (AR) media. Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that integrates two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects into a real environment. The use of AR in learning can make learning more interactive. The purpose of this study is to describe Augmented Reality (AR) learning media in learning. The method used in this study is the method of literature review or literature study as a source of data. After tracing the data, it was found that Augmented Reality (AR) had a positive effect on spatial abilities and mathematical problem solving abilities. Therefore, the use of this media can be an option for educators in conveying materials related to geometry.
Implementation of the Campus Teaching Program Batch 4 at SDN 155686 Untemungkur II
Authors: Tampubolon Sahlan , Simamora Suhendra
Published: February 2023

The primary purpose of the Campus Teaching program is to give students the opportunity to learn and develop through activity outside the lecture class, to help schools to provide educational services, optimized for all learners at the Primary School level in limited and critical conditions during the pandemic and give all students the opportunity to do so during the Primary School. As for the specific purpose of the Campus Teaching Program batch 4 2022 is the design program we are offering to state SDN 155686 Untemungkur II, I can present to the department of independent college, Students have contributed significantly to evidence that students have also become concerned and have played an active role in achieving a foreign ministry program for the advancement of national education and making Indonesian students trained to serve primarily in the field of education, through this program and students from all free courses to serve, contribute and collaborate with teachers creatively and innovative to advance literacy, Numeration and technology at state SDN 155686 Untemungkur II. As for the activities that are carried out during state SDN 155686 Untemungkur II are teaching activities, assisting technology adaptation, and assisting school and teacher administration.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa SMK IT Al Izhar Pekanbaru
Authors: Armiza Destri , Gimin Gimin , Supentri Supentri
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by students who are lacking in intellect, but have the ability to manage emotions, understand emotions, motivate themselves, empathy and the ability to build relationships with others. Emotional intelligence is one of the internal factors that affect learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence on the learning outcomes of Civics Students of SMK IT Al Izhar Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using proportional random sampling technique with a population of 136 students of SMK IT Al Izhar Pekanbaru and a sample of 34 people. The results of the research from the documentation obtained the mean or average value of the odd midterm exam scores of students of SMK IT Al Izhar Pekanbaru Civics subject of 84.5 and the questionnaire was analyzed using simple linear regression with the regression equation Y = 9.651 + 0.772X. Based on the results of the F test obtained, namely Fhitung> Ftabel (122.497> 4.15) which means that there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence on Civics Learning Outcomes of Students of SMK IT AL Izhar Pekanbaru with R Square of 0.932. This means that the contribution of the influence between emotional intelligence on learning outcomes is 93.2%, while 6.8% (100-93.2%) is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. So the conclusion that there is a significant influence between emotional intelligence on the learning outcomes of Civics Students of SMK IT Al Izhar Pekanbaru.
Peran Guru Agama dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa di Anuban Muslim Songkhla School
Authors: Arafah Andini , Pohan Selamat
Published: February 2023

Creative teachers are teachers who have creativity or as innovators. So that  their creativity does not appear suddenly, but rather a lot of experience gained  by the teacher in the learning process by preparing learning methods, preparing the devices used, and the material to be delivered in the learning process. This  study aims to reveal the creativity of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formation of the character of the students of State the anubanmuslimSongkhlaschool  .This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that: (1) are able to convey material with creative models and methods and provide examples for students both inside and outside of learning, (2) need a process to instill character and instill students' awareness, (3) there is encouragement and motivation (press) from within is the principal and teachers, while encouragement from outside is parents, traditional leaders and local government. (4)The realization of character habituation that is always applied in the school environment or in the community. (5) The supporting factor for the realization of character habituation in schools comes from school principals, teachers and local governments, while the inhibiting factor is the difficulty of communicating with students and the community due to differences in language.