bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEROPREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS A AND E VIRUSES IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE HEPATITIS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL FROM MUMBAI.
Authors: Mali Swapna , Sawant Sandhya , Gupta Swati , Shastri Jayanthi
Published: March 2024

Background: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E virus (HAV & HEV) are most common causes of acute viral hepatitis occurring sporadically as well in
outbreaks and still remains a major public health problem in India. HAV and HEV infections being clinically indistinguishable and with variable
outcome, it is important to diagnose these infections early. Hence the present study was undertaken to know the prevalence of HAV, HEV and their
coinfection in patients presenting with acute hepatitis. A retrospective analysis of data was done Methods: from sera samples received for IgM
HAV and IgM HEV in Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care Hospital, Mumbai for one year. The study included 1955 sera samples from all
age group from suspected cases of Acute viral hepatitis were tested for IgM anti HAV and IgM anti HEV by commercially available ELISA kits
(CTK Biotech, USA). The prevalence of HAV was found to be 3% whereas that of HEV was 21.7%. Co-infe Results: ction with HAV-HEV was
seen in only 6 (0.3%) cases. Higher prevalence of HAV was seen in adults than children. Among HEV positive females, 28.4% were ANC.
Conclusion: The prevalence of HEV was seen more than HAV. The prevalence of HAV as well as HEV was more in adults as compared to
children. Therefore improvement of sanitation and hygeine should be stepped up in the population where the prevalence of hepatis is high.
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ARE A MAJOR CAUSE OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN NORTH BIHAR – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Sushant , Kumar Jha Awadhesh , Kumari Jyoti , Kumar Paul Saurav
Published: March 2024

Background – Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a global epidemic causing signicant morbidity and mortality. Road Trafc Accident (RTA) is a
major cause of TBI in South East Asia (56%). This study was ensued to identify RTAs as the major cause of TBI, evaluate the characteristics of
TBIs in North Bihar and the outcomes. Materials And Methods – This prospective study included details of TBI patients seen in the Surgery
Department of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar. All patients of any age with TBI were included in the study. Then
inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and the Study Population was obtained. The patients were classied according to their mode of injury
and then they were clinically assessed and imaging was done and the outcomes were assessed. Results – During the study period, 2,354 patients of
TBI were seen. Out of this, after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 2,041 patients were included in Study Population. There were 70.4%
males and 29.6% females. Most common culprit was Road Trafc Accidents (RTA) (56%). Head injury was mostly mild (64%) and 16% had
severe injury. Severe Head Injury patients had more incidence of intracranial bleed compared to Mild Head Injury. Mild head injury has best
prognosis with complete recovery compared to severe head injury having 20% mortality. Conclusions – Traumatic Brain Injuries are mostly mild
to moderate with low mortality rate. RTAs are the most common mode of injury.
Six memorable years on the Arcetri Hill
Authors: Veneziano Gabriele
Published: March 2024

I have tried to recall the most vivid memories I have of the six years I spent as a student in Arcetri, and above all as one of the many “gattini” who, at a key moment in the evolution of the theory of fundamental interactions, had the great luck to learn the tools of the game in such a lively and stimulating environment.
Promoting sport and the birth of Fiorentina: the contribution of Mayor Antonio Garbasso
Authors: Luti Filippo
Published: March 2024

Antonio Garbasso was mayor and podestà of Florence from 1920 to 1928. During his mandate, in keeping with the strategies dictated by the fascist government in matters of sport, he promoted the construction of new facilities and worked to create a football association that could best represent Florence in the most popular sport. The article highlights the contribution that he, as mayor, made to the genesis of Fiorentina, a club founded in 1926 at the behest of the regime.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat: Literasi Kelompok Tani Jamur Pringgarata Tentang kondisi Ideal Tumbuh Kembang Jamur
Authors: Hulyadi Hulyadi , Muhali Muhali , Bilad Muhammad Roil , Gargazi Gargazi , Mirawati Baiq , Samsuri Taufik , Asy’ari Muhammad , Azmi Irham
Published: March 2024

Jamur merang merupakan tumbuhan yang tidak memiliki klorofil. Tidak adanya klorofil menyebabkan jamur tidak dapat memproduksi makanannya sendiri. Kondisi ini menyebabkan jamur sangat bergantung pada media tumbuhnya sehingga baik tidaknya pertumbuhan jamur merang tergantung nutrisi yang terkandung pada media tanamnya. Selain media tanam tumbuh kembang jamur merang sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan kontaminan yang dapat berasal dari media tanam atau lingkungan tumbuh kembang jamur merang. Begitu banyak kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh petani jamur merang untuk menjaga produksi tetap stabil. Literasi tentang tumbuh kembang jamur menjadi sangat penting dikuasai petani untuk menjaga produksi tetap stabil. Pelatihan tenologi budidaya jamur merang ini dilaksanakan di kumbung jamur merang Dusun Repok Tunjang Desa Taman Indah Kecamatan Pringgarata. Metode pelaaklanaan yang digunakan adalah gelar teknologi. Proses kegiatan selanjutnya dievaluasi menggunakan pertanyaan langsung yang diberikan kepada petani jamur merang dan perbandingan produksi sebelum pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil wawancara dengan petani jamur menunjukkan adanya beberapa hal yang mendasar yang belum dikuasai oleh petani jamur. Hal mendasar tersebut seperti teknik pengomposan dan sterilisasi. Petani jamur merang belum bisa membedakan secara fisik kondisi kompos media tanam yang sudah matang dan belum. Lama pengomposan tergantung kondisi bahan-bahan yang dikomposkan. Jerami yang masih baru atau baru diangkut dari sawah memerlukan waktu 2-3 hari lebih lama dalam proses pengomposan. Kompos yang belum matang menyebabkan jamur tidak dapat tumbuh optimal. Literasi petani tentang kondisi bahan yang digunakan penting untuk dikuasai. Pelatihan ini cukup efektik dalam meningkatkan literasi petani terbukti dari produksi jamur yang meningkat 20% lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan produksi jamur sebelumnya.
Gender stereotypes of saving dental health among students
Authors: Makeeva M. K. , Mityushkina T. A. , Melkova E. T. , Maltseva V. A. , Shegai A. V. , Kostinskaya M. V.
Published: March 2024

AIM. To conduct a literature review and establish the relationship between gender stereotypes and dental health saving among students and to conduct our own analysis among higher education institutions such as: RUDN, RNIMU, MIREA.MATERIALS AND METHODS. A systematic literature review in the electronic databases of Google Scholar and Pubmed was conducted. Articles with content based on identifying the role of gender on oral health among 18–25-year-olds were reviewed. Sixty articles were reviewed, of which 10 from Pubmed and 50 from Google Scholar were selected. After selecting articles according to criteria, the total number of studies was 30. In addition, we conducted our own analysis among universities such as: RUDN, MIREA, RNIMU. 66 people (48 girls and 18 men) participated in the survey.RESULTS. We established the relationship between gender stereotypes and saving dental health, but we do not exclude that the level of oral health among students is individual and depends only partly on gender.CONCLUSION. It is possible to note the influence of gender stereotypes regarding saving dental health. Girls are more careful about the state of oral cavity and health in general. This conclusion is based on the increased frequency of visits to the dentist for preventive examinations. The male part of the population, due to lack of knowledge in the field of prevention, improperly care for their oral cavity, this is expressed in the wrong brush, its coarser use and lack of instructions for daily brushing. The attitude of men towards the dentist plays an important role. Due to lack of habit and less awareness of health issues, they are more likely to be exposed to discomfort and stress during the appointment than girls. In conclusion, we would like to say that gender stereotypes have a place, but still the level of dental health among students is individualized and only partly depends on gender.
Simulation of a Heat Transfer Mechanism in a Shell and Tube Coil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Кущев Л.А. , Мелькумов В.Н. , Крюков И.В. , Брежнев Д.А.
Published: March 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается механизм обмена тепла между противоточными контурами в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике, внутри которого протекают греющий и нагреваемый теплоносители. Требуется построить компьютерные модели движения теплоносителей в разных эксплуатационных условиях, смоделировать механизм обмена тепла при противоточном режиме движения теплоносителей в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике. Данная задача решалась в программном комплексе Solidworks Flow Simulation. Результаты. Получена математическая модель процесса теплообмена в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике с визуализацией механизмов движения теплоносителей внутри греющего и нагреваемого контуров. Выводы. По результатам моделирования произведено сравнение различных компьютерных полученных моделей аппарата. Определена оптимальная конструкция.

Statement of the problem. The mechanism of heat exchange between counterflow circuits in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger, inside which heating and heated coolants flow, is discussed. It is required to build computer models of the movement of coolants in different operating conditions, to simulate the mechanism of heat exchange in the countercurrent mode of movement of coolants in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger. This problem was solved in the Solidworks Flow Simulation software package. Results. A mathematical model of the heat exchange process in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger was obtained with visualization of the mechanisms of coolant movement inside the heating and heated circuits. Conclusions. Based on the simulation results, a comparison was made of various computer models of the apparatus obtained. The optimal design has been determined.
EXPERIÊNCIAS BILÍNGUES: a opinião de alunos sobre seus aprendizados em Língua Inglesa
Authors: Becati Igor da Silva , Moreira Alessandro , Gomes Celso Augusto dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho aborda a aprendizagem de um grupo de alunos de língua inglesa após o primeiro semestre letivo. Tal abordagem se justifica para entender como se dão as relações de causa e interesse para que se perpetue a aprendizagem de um novo idioma. O objetivo é citar os elementos de mais fácil e difícil assimilação, após o primeiro semestre letivo de um curso extracurricular de língua inglesa. Este intento será conseguido mediante questionário aplicado ao grupo de alunos, com questões mistas (Escala de Likert/múltipla escolha). O estudo demonstrou que o primeiro semestre letivo trouxe bastante perspectiva ao grupo de alunos pesquisado, tendo em vista as considerações apontadas, em termos de aprendizagem. Foi possível notar quais eixos foram de maior absorção técnica, e quais demandarão uma atenção especial na continuidade do curso. Recomenda-se, enquanto estudos futuros, que a ótica docente seja analisada, sobretudo em pesquisas de valor qualitativo.
Normalização de publicações técnico-científicas da UEMG - 2. ed.
Authors: Campos Cláudia Fátima , José Carpintero Rezende Edson , Nair Figueiredo Noronha Pinto Gabriella , Marques Antunes Ribeiro Sônia , Maria de Araújo Wânia
Published: March 2024

A segunda edição do livro Normalização de publicações técnico-científicas da UEMG conta com as diretrizes atualizadas conforme a 10520:2023. É um manual desenvolvido para auxiliar na elaboração de diversos tipos de trabalhos acadêmicos. Nele, são apresentados os principais aspectos formais para a redação e apresentação de produções técnico-científicas. Busca-se promover, ainda, uma identidade gráfica própria à UEMG, destinada aos pesquisadores e estudantes da graduação e da pós-graduação.
Evaluation of potential prevalence of onconeural antibodies in women with breast cancer
Authors: Krolewska-Daszczynska Patrycja , Smycz-Kubanska Marta , Kruszniewska-Rajs Celina , Kabut Jacek , Olczyk Paweł , Gola Joanna , Mielczarek-Palacz Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Aim: To analyse onconeural antibodies in the blood serum of breast cancer patients without neurological symptoms.
Materials and Methods: The study included 48 women with breast cancer. Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes 12 Ag (IgG) Euroline by EUROIMMUN test was used to determine onconeural antibodies: anti-Hu, anti-Yo, anti-Ri, anti-CV2, anti-Ma/anti-Ta, anti-amphiphysin, anti-recoverin, anti-SOX1, anti-tytin, anti-zic4, anti-GAD65 and anti-Tr (DNER).
Results: The conducted analysis revealed the presence of onconeural antibodies such as: anti-recoverin, anti-CV2, anti-Zic4, anti-SOX1, anti-MA2/Ta and antititin in blood serum of women with breast cancer.
Conclusions: Further analysis may allow the assessment of the possible clinical usefulness of these determinations.
Assessment of the treatment effectiveness of men with mild and medium degree of erectile dysfunction
Authors: Trishch Volodymyr I. , Mysak Andriy I. , Trishch Andrii I. , Mandzii Andrii P.
Published: March 2024

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of monotherapy and complex treatment of patients with erectile dysfunction depending on its severity.
Materials and Methods: Men with moderate and mild erectile dysfunction took part in the study, who, in turn, were divided into groups, depending on the treatment, with the evaluation of the results of the International Index of Erectile Function (MIEF-15), the state of cavernous hemodynamics and the function of the vascular endothelium before and after treatment.
Results: In patients with an average degree of severity, who received complex treatment including a course of low-energy shock wave therapy, against the background of taking sildenafil and L-arginine, the best results were obtained in the quality of erection and increased cavernous blood flow, which positively affected satisfaction with sexual intercourse and overall satisfaction. It has also been proven that the function of the endothelium was improved in patients receiving L-arginine, due to which there was a probable decrease in endothelin-1. A probable improvement of erectile function was obtained in the group of patients with a mild degree who received L-arginine, and there was no statistical difference from the indicators in the group who received sildenafil, which was confirmed by the data of dopplerography.
Conclusions: Patients with an average degree of erectile dysfunction require comprehensive treatment. The use of L-arginine can be an alternative to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in the treatment of mild erectile dysfunction.
Peran motivasi binaan militer dalam membentuk civic disposition siswa di masa pandemi
Authors: Dani Febrianto  , Rahmatiani Lusiana , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana peran motivasi binaan militer dalam membentuk civic disposition pada siswa di SMK Texar Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunankan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah wakasek kesiswaan, wakasek kurikulum, guru PPKn, siswa, dan babinsa kecamatan Klari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Ketika pandemi berlangsung, program motivasi binaan militer ini terpaksa berhenti sementara karena ditiadakannya pembelajaran langsung di sekolah. oleh karena itu adanya penyimpangan pada siswa yang timbul akibat pembelajaran jarak jauh terutama soal kedisiplinan pada siswa. Setelah beberapa tahun berlalu akhirnya sekolah dapat Kembali dilaksanakan dan program motivasi binaan militer dapat Kembali dilaksanakan. Dengan kembalinya program motivasi binaan militer ini keadaan siswa yang tadinya memburuk perihal kedisiplinan, akhirnya dapat Kembali seperti semula. Siswa menjadi rajin mengerjakan PR Kembali, tidak datang terlambat ke sekolah, dan masih banyak lagi hal baik lainnya. Saran dari peneliti untuk pihak sekolah selaku pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat melibatkan keluarga dalam pembentukan civic disposition pada siswa ini supaya dapat di terapkan diluar lingkungan sekolah.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Sikap Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Nur Kharista Telaumbanua Niska
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya ketidakdisiplinan siswa dalam mengelola waktu, ketidakhadiran di sekolah dan melanggar aturan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dalam menangani ketidakdisiplinan siswa dengan menanamkan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membentuk sikap disiplin pada siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang menganalisis, mengkaji dan mendalaminya sehingga didapatkan solusi dan upaya dalam menanamkan peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berperan sangat penting untuk membentuk sikap disiplin dan nilai-nilai moral pada siswa melalui keteladanan dan pedoman untuk membentuk sikap disiplin pada siswa.
Eksistensi Pancasila dalam Kode Etik Akuntan
Authors: Fadilah Firdha Frisca , Devita Maharani Anggi , Irlando Dauzanda , Salsabila Putri Endah , Nur Aulia Farah
Published: March 2024

Pancasila adalah dasar negara dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia yang menjadikannya sebagai landasan dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Dalam kode etik akuntan, Pancasila juga berperan penting dalam mengatur perilaku akuntan. Artikel ini berfokus pada pengaruh Pancasila dalam kode etik akuntan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun profesi akuntan telah menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Pancasila, masih terdapat tindakan yang melanggar ideologi tersebut. Jenis perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh akuntan yaitu memanfaatkan informasi rahasia perusahaan untuk tujuan pribadi, menyebarkan informasi palsu untuk membuat kerugian pada perusahaan lain, lebih memilih untuk menguntungkan kepentingan pribadi daripada kepentingan umum, dan lain sebagainya. Jika hal ini dibiarkan berlanjut, maka akan memberi dampak negatif bagi perusahaan dan menodai profesi akuntan. Dengan demikian, amatlah penting untuk menyosialisasikan atau menanamkan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila kepada para calon akuntan maupun akuntan yang ada di Indonesia.
Pengaplikasian Media Pembelajaran Kotak Suara Pemilihan Umum Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SMPN 5 Karawang Barat
Authors: Ena
Published: March 2024

Learning media is a means of communication for a teacher in conveying learning material, and is something that needs to be considered by the teacher. This is because through interesting and creative  learning media it will stimulate students' interest in learning so that students will take part in learning  enthusiastically. The purpose of this research is to attract student learning interest in the Civics learning  process in class by using a new learning media, namely through the general election ballot box on the  material Sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and collaborating with subject  teachers. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a research method  that describes the condition of objects in a real and natural way. In this study, the learning media of  the general election ballot box as an independent variable binds to the variable of student learning  interest. Data collection techniques were carried out in the form of direct observation in class,  interviews with teachers and students and giving questionnaires to students. The results showed that  class IX students tended to be active and able to receive learning material well on the subject of  Sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia by implementing general election  simulations. The purpose of this general election simulation is for students to understand the actual  material, not only knowing the material but by practicing it directly to provide a clearer understanding  of the material being taught
Jahrbuch Wirtschaftsrecht Schweiz – EU - Überblick und Kommentar 2023/24
Authors: Ademi Fatlum , Appenzeller Hansjürg , Baumgartner Tobias , Bruch David , Brunner Alexander , Elsener Janick , Fischer Jana , Geiser Thomas , Heinrich Ulrike I. , Isler Vanessa , Kratz Brigitta , Mamane David , Meyer-Burow Jochen , Rechsteiner Peter , Schreiber René , Sulzer Stefan , Trüten Dirk , Uebe Wesselina , Ziegler Andreas R.
Published: March 2024

Der vorliegende 19. Band der Jahrbuchreihe „Wirtschaftsrecht Schweiz – EU“ dokumentiert die aktuellen Entwicklungen in zentralen Bereichen des EU-Wirtschaftsrechts und deren Bedeutung für die Schweiz. Berücksichtigt werden diverse wirtschaftsrelevante Rechtsgebiete, u.a. Kapitalmarktrecht, Immaterialgüterrecht, Arbeitsrecht, Steuerrecht und Wettbewerbsrecht. Das Jahrbuch richtet sich an Unternehmens‑, Wirtschafts- und VerwaltungsjuristInnen sowie an RichterInnen und RechtsanwältInnen und bietet ihnen einen kompakten Überblick über die wichtigsten Gesetzgebungsvorstösse, neue Rechtsakte und ergangene Urteile im vergangenen Jahr 2023. Auch diese Ausgabe des Jahrbuchs erscheint wiederum im Verlag EIZ Publishing, und zwar als frei verfügbares E-Book (open access) sowie in gedruckter Form (print on demand).
Percepción de la violencia verbal por parte de los estudiantes de una universidad privada de Arequipa
Authors: Quispe Catari Julissa Zarina , Carazas Machado Luis Angel , Flores Mamani Nataly Yeni , Pacori Pari Leslie Xiomara , Palma Álvarez Adriana Priscila
Published: March 2024

La investigación sobre violencia verbal es un tema que no tiene mucha visibilidad social actualmente, es por ello, que el presente artículo indaga sobre las percepciones de la violencia verbal en base a las opiniones de estudiantes universitarios. La presente investigación es de carácter cualitativo y tomó como muestra a ocho estudiantes universitarios de una universidad privada. Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación indican que la violencia verbal no es aceptable, sin importar quien la ejerza, ya que afecta emocionalmente a las personas y todos se merecen respeto. También se identificó cuatro aspectos fundamentales que permiten comprender más la percepción de los estudiantes. Estos aspectos son la percepción frente a la violencia verbal, la respuesta frente a la violencia verbal, la reducción de la violencia verbal y la diferenciación de la violencia verbal por género, edad, nivel educativo, económico, historia familiar y la relación con los amigos.
Electroencephalographic characteristics of complications of combat traumatic brain injury in the acute period
Authors: Berchenko Olga , Posokhov Mykola , Shlyakhova Anna , Levicheva Nataliya , Lemondzhava Zaza
Published: March 2024

A study of the functional state of the brain in brain patients with brain contusion and concussion in the acute period of combat traumatic brain injury was conducted. Specific focal disturbances of the electrical activity of the brain in patients with contusion and diffuse in patients with concussion were revealed. Common changes in patients of both groups are the presence of biopotentials in the beta range in the frontal parts of the brain, as a reflection of the information overload of analytical and synthetic processes in the conditions of hostilities.
Key words: brain injury, electroencephalography, spectral power of brain biopotentials
Features of neurocognitive and psychoemotional disorders in young patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Fysenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the study of cognitive functions and the psychoemotional state of young patients with arterial hypertension. In total, 91 patients between the ages of 25 and 44, as well as 30 clinically healthy individuals of the appropriate age and article, were involved in the study. All studied patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of neurocognitive disorders. The condition was assessed using international standardized scales and tests. The study showed that people with AH had mild disorders of verbal memory, counting operations and disorientation, which was manifested by incorrect naming of the date. It was characterized by the presence of disorders of voluntary attention from minor, initial manifestations, which, first of all, was manifested by fatigue, to violations of a mild-moderate degree in the form of narrowing of volumes and insufficiency of the processes of concentration, distribution and switching. The psychoemotional state of young patients with hypertension was characterized by the presence of mild depressive disorders. For patients with neurocognitive disorders against the background of hypertension, the presence of moderate reactive and personal anxiety was characteristic.
Key words: arterial hypertension, neurocognitive disorders, anxiety, depression
Desenvolvendo empresas inovadoras
Authors: Corrêa de Avila Álan , Domingues Carlos Raniel , Maino Thuane Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que mais influenciam na aquisição de softwares de marketing por startups da cidade de Pelotas, RS. Buscou-se, ainda, avaliar a relevância dada pelos gestores destas empresas para variados tipos de softwares de marketing, além de traçar um perfil médio das startups desta cidade. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, foram aplicados questionários com 18 responsáveis pela tomada de decisão de startups pelotenses. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível identificar o perfil padrão das startups pelotenses e como este influencia na escolha de um novo software, assim como os principais softwares de marketing utilizados por estas. O estudo permitiu identificar padrões em uma situação prática e cotidiana de empresas de tecnologia, auxiliando no desenvolvimento de futuras soluções que melhor se adequem às necessidades do mercado.
Desafios para a Implementação de Novas Propostas de Modelos de Remuneração em Teleodontologia no Brasil
Authors: Shuqair Hudi , Felicio Chaves Izabela , Valerio Netto Antonio
Published: March 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo expor os principais desafios para implementação de modelos de remuneração para teleodontologia tendo como base a realidade econômica e cultural do País. O estudo busca promover a reflexão do setor com relação à remuneração dos prestadores de serviço a distância, garantindo a qualidade desses serviços prestados e não somente se baseando na redução de custos. Realizou-se uma análise crítica da literatura acadêmica acerca dos temas envolvendo modelos de remuneração e teleodontologia na forma de uma revisão narrativa, visando levantar seus desafios e possibilidades de consolidação. A inovação está na construção de uma correlação entre modelos de remuneração e sua adequação para os modelos de negócio envolvendo a teleodontologia no Brasil. Estudo das relações e o impacto dos modelos de remuneração vinculados a teleodontologia identificou que os mesmos são baseados em valor. O custo, a efetividade e a qualidade no serviço são garantidas com a utilização da associação de modelos baseados no FFS + capitation, capitation + assalariamento e FFS+P4P. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma importante discussão sobre os benefícios de implementar a teleodontologia nos serviços de saúde bucal de rotina, além de compreender sua eficácia e eficiência nos processos odontológicos. A pesquisa também contribui para entender o impacto econômico baseado não apenas em redução de custos para oferta de serviços, mas em compreender os modelos de remuneração adequados para suportar estas atividades.
Estudo Analítico da Propriedade Intelectual Para Inovação Frugal na Legislação e Política Pública Brasileiras de Incentivo à Inovação
Authors: Gadelha Maria Clara Bandeira de Mello , Andrade Katlin Camara Machado Oliveira , Simões-Borgiani Danielle S.
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar se a legislação e a política pública de estímulo à ciência tecnologia e inovação brasileiro, em especial a Lei nº 13.243/2016 e a Estratégia Nacional de Ciência Tecnologia e Inovação (2016-2022) do Governo Federal, têm determinações e diretrizes capazes de promover a produção de propriedade intelectual especificamente alinhada à inovação frugal. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, envolvendo, primordialmente, levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa documental. Concluiu-se que há um alinhamento possível dos documentos analisados com o estímulo à produção, proteção e exploração da inovação frugal, embora não haja nenhuma determinação explícita nesse sentido.
Movimento Jovem Empreendedor e Sua Relação com a Inovação e Propriedade Intelectual
Authors: Costa Alan Farias , De Aragão Iracema Machado
Published: March 2024

O empreendedorismo é um fenômeno multifacetado que engloba a criação de novos negócios, empregos, inovação, e impacta no desenvolvimento do país. Nesse contexto, o movimento jovem empreendedor estimula a criação de novos negócios idealizados e geridos por jovens. O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral identificar as práticas adotadas pelo movimento jovem empreendedor no Nordeste do Brasil para propor ações que estimulem a preocupação com a propriedade intelectual e inovação no empreendedorismo jovem. A pesquisa é do tipo mista, sendo qualitativa e quantitativa, com abordagem descritiva. Os resultados referem-se as práticas de apoio ao empreendedorismo jovem que acontecem por meio de parcerias com instituições públicas e privadas, reuniões de planejamento e brainstorming que resultam em cursos, treinamentos, eventos e palestras. Quanto às atividades de inovação, PI e transferência de tecnologia têm-se que advêm de palestras sobre inovação, networking, competições de modelos de negócio e eventos em universidades e faculdades.
Editorial volume 7, número 1
Authors: Sperancini José Henrique B. S. , Vilha Anapatrícia Morales , Suen Alberto Sanyuan
Published: March 2024

Editorial
Convergência Entre Marketing e Sustentabilidade
Authors: De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Vieira da Silva Luiz Henrique , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Bittencourt Josias Jacinto , Siani Sergio Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Nas empresas, a sustentabilidade no âmbito das atividades de marketing apresenta-se como um diferencial no mercado competitivo. O marketing verde aliado às ações de responsabilidade social permite o atendimento das expectativas dos consumidores com menor impacto ambiental. O método de pesquisa é exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. A convergência entre marketing e sustentabilidade possibilita às empresas a comunicação de suas práticas sustentáveis aos stakeholders. As pressões do meio ambiente como reflexo do crescimento populacional aliado ao consumo excessivo e a vantagem competitiva obtida com as práticas sustentáveis são fatores que motivam as empresas a reverem as suas ações integrando as questões ambientais. Conclui-se o marketing verde orienta o desenvolvimento de produtos ambientalmente responsáveis com benefícios tangíveis, bem como o comportamento de consumo  para o alcance de vantagem competitiva.
Working of Gram Sabha in Punjab: Goals, Role and Challenges
Authors: - Jaspreet Kaur
Published: March 2024

Local self–government got a strong foundation after the 73rd and 74th amendments in the Constitution of India. The objectives of these amendments were to ensure the people’s participation at the grassroots level and bring uniformity in local self-government institutions across the country. The 73rd amendment is about the rural local governments which are also known as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). Apart from the three-tier structure of PRIs, this amendment also made the provision for the mandatory creation of the institution of Gram Sabha at the village level comprising all the adult members registered in the electoral roll as a voter in the Panchayat area. Therefore, the institution of Gram Sabha has become a significant platform for the people’s participation in the deliberative bodies at the very grassroots level. Gram Sabha is the means of politicization of people which enhances their awareness towards state and national politics also. The objective of this research paper is to understand the role and functions of the Gram Sabha in a special context to Punjab Panchayati Raj Act 1994. It is also an attempt to analyze the role of Gram Sabha in strengthening and deepening democracy at the local level. In this study, the participation of the various sections of the society like women, scheduled castes and other backward strata in the functioning of Gram Sabha has also been analyzed. Many challenges and hurdles like the ignorance about and low participation of villagers in Gram Sabha have been recognized in this study which is responsible for the improper and weak working of Gram Sabha at the local level in Punjab and this body need to be strengthened more to ensure the participation of the people in this body of self-government. This study is specifically confined to the four villages of the Sangrur District of Punjab.
Covid-19 and students life in Khansama Upazila, Dinajpur District, Bangladesh
Authors: - Kasob Chandro Biswas , - Bijoy Krishna Banik , - Mintu Barua
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 has had drastic effect on educational sector around the world. This study took an attempt to explore how far the Corona pandemic affected the lives of rural and municipal students of Khansama Upazila, Dinajpur District, Bangladesh. The study collected data by using questionnaire interviews from 198 respondents who were 9 to 18 years old. The study found that the Corona pandemic hit the educational lives of rural pupils more compared to municipal ones and a remarkable number of rural students were afraid of returning to their studies than those of municipal ones. According to the survey, municipal students were more aware of Corona infection than rural ones. It also found that students-families of both areas had financial crisis during Corona pandemic which created a rift in the families that affected the mentality of the students. It also found that rural students involved more in income generating activities to support their families than their counter ones, and many rural parents married off their school-going daughters to reduce their financial crisis. Long time market closure result of this pandemic, made a shortage of daily necessities in both areas which affected the nutritional needs of the students. Again, the confinement of the students in their home during the lockdown isolated them to their surroundings that ultimately affected their mental health.
An Efficient Technique for Secure Message Broadcasting
Authors: - C.Althaf , - Vasantha Venu Gopal Sudheer , - Manideep Kandepu , - Filia Mary A S , - E. Indhuja
Published: March 2024

In contemporary cryptographic discourse, traditional
broadcast encryption (BE) schemes have emerged as a robust
method for secure broadcasting to specific subsets of
members within a group. However, these schemes typically
necessitate the involvement of a trusted entity for the
distribution of decryption keys, which introduces
vulnerabilities. Conversely, group key agreement (GKA)
protocols offer a means of negotiating a shared encryption
key among a group of members across open networks, thereby
ensuring that only authorized group members possess the
capability to decrypt ciphertexts encrypted under this key. Nonetheless, GKA protocols lack the flexibility to allow
senders to selectively exclude specific members from
decrypting ciphertexts. In response to this dichotomy, we present a pioneering hybrid
cryptographic primitive termed Contributory Broadcast
Encryption (ConBE), which ingeniously amalgamates the
strengths of both BE and GKA paradigms. In this innovative
approach, a cohesive group of members collaboratively
negotiates a shared public encryption key, with each member possessing an associated decryption key. This setup empowers
senders, upon accessing the public group encryption key, to
exercise granular control over decryption, selectively
restricting access to a subset of designated recipients. Expounding upon this foundational framework, we introduce
a ConBE scheme distinguished by succinct ciphertexts, thus
optimizing computational efficiency without compromising on
security guarantees. Through rigorous analysis, our scheme is
proven to be fully collusion-resistant under the decision n- Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponentiation (BDHE) assumption, thereby ensuring robust security within the standard
cryptographic model. Furthermore, in a complementary contribution, we unveil a
novel BE scheme endowed with aggregatable properties, which hold paramount significance in the construction of
advanced cryptographic protocols. These properties facilitate
the aggregation of decryption rights across multiple
ciphertexts, thereby enhancing scalability and versatility in
cryptographic applications. Our comprehensive exploration and formalization of ConBE, alongside the development of efficient cryptographic schemes, represent a significant stride forward in the realm of secure
data transmission and access control mechanisms. This
endeavor underscores our commitment to advancing
cryptographic methodologies that reconcile security, efficiency, and flexibility in contemporary distributed
computing environments
Boosting Learner Independence: Adaptive Technology for Students with Cerebral Palsy in Primary Schools Across Busia District, Uganda
Authors: - Okello Robert
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the utilization of adaptive technology (AT) to promote independence among learners with cerebral palsy in primary schools within Busia District, Uganda. The specific objectives include assessing attitudes, determining training levels, evaluating proficiency in AT use, and scrutinizing environmental adaptations. Using a descriptive survey design, data was collected from a sample of 297 participants, including parents, children with cerebral palsy, teachers, and rehabilitation officers. The findings highlight positive attitudes toward AT, inadequate training levels, varying proficiency in AT use, and the need for environmental adaptations. Recommendations include comprehensive caregiver training, targeted interventions for specific challenges, and collaboration between stakeholders to create supportive environments for learners with cerebral palsy using AT. This study contributes to bridging gaps in existing research, aligning with Uganda's commitment to inclusive education and lifelong learning.
Reflections of Reality: Kumar Sahani's Cinematic Vision and Social Commentary
Authors: - Soumen Das , - Niladri Sekhar Dassarma
Published: March 2024

A beacon of social realism in the vast field of Indian cinema is Kumar Sahani's cinematic legacy. This research examines Sahani's steadfast dedication to empathy and sincerity when tackling issues of social marginalization, gender, caste, and class. Sahani presents the brutal truths of Indian society with painstaking attention to detail and empathetic narrative, asking viewers to acknowledge their own involvement in the continuation of injustice. In films like "Maya Darpan" and "Tarang," marginalized people's sufferings are depicted graphically, offering subtle criticisms of deeply ingrained societal structures. Sahani urges societal transformation and self-reflection via her examination of topics including land reform, gender inequity, and intercommunal strife. Sahani's cinematic creations are ultimately timeless reminders of the transformational potential of art in encouraging empathy, introspection, and the quest for a more fair and just society.
Universal Origin of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution
Authors: - Viraj Vikrama
Published: March 2024

Indian constitution has been referred to as “a bag of borrowings” since its first draft back in 1948.
However, “slavish imitation” is an accusation that Dr. Ambedkar denied in the constitutional debate on 4 Nov 1948.
Indeed, with the fine mix of features from multiple constitutions across the globe, taken with judicious discretion as fits our nation best, is more a borrowing in spirit, as the mixture of these features results in a very original composition.
Among such ‘borrowed features’, the USA Constitution is considered the source of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. It needs to be considered, however, that a shift of such magnitude, of the conception of fundamental rights in such a form that lasts almost unaltered for centuries, requires a long gestation period of rising awareness and shift in mindset of the society marked by outliers whose work influences this shift over centuries, like that of John Locke, whose work can be directly attributed to the rise of Fundamental Rights across the world. It is to this process that the origin of Fundamental Rights can be traced.
Diversity Hiring in the Purview of Providing Equal Employment Opportunity: Importance and Impact on Organizational Productivity
Authors: - Neha Negar Alam , - Sarika Tomar
Published: March 2024

In today's global business landscape, social responsibility encompasses diversity management, with organizations striving to enhance inclusivity of underrepresented individuals. The employee selection process is crucial in diversity management, as it influences an organization's branding and commitment to diversity. Top executives are focusing on talent diversity and inclusion to drive innovation and create a competitive advantage. Gender parity in the workplace is a social cause and business imperative. Leaders are focusing on making businesses more attractive to diverse workforces, especially female talent. Employers have struggled to balance compliance with affirmative action laws and ensure fair selection processes. This paper analyzes EEO provisions and diversity management in the United States, focusing on discrimination and efforts to address them. It discusses the unresolved EEO issues in the US, particularly gender diversity, and its implications for other countries. The paper also reviews HR challenges in employing selection methods and the impact of diversity selection practices on organizational culture.
From Theory to Practice: Implementing AI Technologies in Project Management
Authors: - Musarath Jahan Karamthulla , - Jesu Narkarunai Arasu Malaiyappan , - Ravish Tillu , - Muthukrishnan Muthusubramanian
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in project management, analysing current trends, challenges, and practical examples. The paper investigates the benefits of AI in streamlining project workflows, enhancing decision-making processes, and mitigating risks. Through case studies and emerging trends, it identifies key recommendations for successful AI implementation, including prioritizing data quality, promoting ethical AI practices, fostering a culture of innovation, embracing collaborative approaches, and monitoring performance. By adhering to these recommendations, organizations can harness the transformative potential of AI to improve project outcomes and achieve strategic objectives in an increasingly digital and competitive landscape.
“A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Educational Package On Knowledge Regarding Prevention and Management of Febrile Seizure Among the mother of Children Admitted in Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa, DNH.”
Authors: - Kinjalkimari Vipulbhai Bhavsar , - N Sriram , - Leana Phebe Wilson , - Keval Bhavsar
Published: March 2024

Background: Febrile seizure is condition that, occurring in children associated with fever. Febrile seizures are the most common seizures in children younger than 5 years. They are defined as a seizure accompanied by a fever of at least 100.4°F (38°C) without central nervous system infection. However, the misconception and poor knowledge of this condition could result in certain harmful home management of the condition. children within the age for febrile seizure spend most of their daytime hours with their mothers, this implies that a seizure of child may likely be first attended to by the mother, thus adequate knowledge by the mothers is important.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of educational package on the level of knowledge among mother of children with febrile seizure.

Methodology: A Quasi experimental design used to assess the effectiveness of educational package regarding prevention and management of febrile seizure. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was adopted to select 60 samples which was equally divided into control (30) and experimental (30) group. Pretest was conducted to both groups followed by implementation of educational package to experimental group along with routine nursing care and only routine nursing care to control group. Level of knowledge was assessed after 5 days.

Result: The analysis of the study reveals that the majority of samples belonged to the age of the mother (16) (53.3%) between 20 and 30 years in the experimental group. The majority of samples from the experiment belong to middle education (43.3%). In both groups, the majority of samples were housewives (63.3%). Regarding religion, Hindu belong to 24 (80%) of the sample. The monthly income ratios for families range from 10,000 to 15,000/- (50%). In the experimental group, the age of the child is 1-3 years (46.7%). In the experimental group, the pretest and posttest levels of knowledge mean score with standard deviation were 3.27±2.83, 14.4±2.42. In the control group, the pretest and posttest mean score with standard deviation were 3.13±2.89, 23±2.85. The obtained t-value of experimental and control group of posttest knowledge scores was t- 16.37, at p < 0.001, which were highly significant at the 0.05 level of significance. Age of mother and religion were associated with knowledge scores of mothers at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: The result showed that there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge among the mothers in the experimental group after the administration of the educational package intervention.
Key words: febrile seizure, educational package, level of knowledge
Analyzing the Relationship Between Risk and Return in the Equity Stocks of Ten selected Companies Over Five years: An In –Depth Study
Authors: - Vaishnavi Patil , - Priya Saware
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the relationship between risk and return in the equity stocks of ten selected companies over five years. Employing comprehensive data analysis and statistical methods, including beta analysis and Sharpe ratio assessments, it aims to uncover patterns and correlations. The findings offer valuable insights for investors and portfolio managers, aiding in informed decision-making and risk management strategies.
Intelligent Chatbot for Personalized Healthcare Assistant
Authors: - Triveni Rathod , - Gauri Mahure , - Sanika Kolwadkar , - Rutik Ingole , - Sambodhi Bageshwar , - Diksha Tayade , - Parag Thakare
Published: March 2024

This work addresses the growing demand for personalized healthcare by leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The objective is to create an intelligent chatbot system within the healthcare sector, functioning as a virtual assistant to deliver personalized and easily accessible healthcare information. The chatbot employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and machine learning algorithms to comprehend and respond to user queries on diverse healthcare topics. It is equipped with an extensive knowledge base comprising the latest medical research `and best practices. Additionally, the project emphasizes ensuring data privacy and security, aligning with healthcare regulations and industry standards.