bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Strange Quark Matter and Variable ∧ in Bianchi VI Universe
Authors: Samdurkar Shilpa , Bawnerkar Seema
Published: June 2022

The present paper deals with strange quark matter i.e. ( 4 ) in the presence of variable cosmological term in Bianchi VI universe. Here we adopt the physical conditions (i)The shear scalar is proportional to expansion scalar and ( ii ) The time dependent cosmological term of the type 2 for the simplification of field equations. We observed some cosmological parameters such as deceleration parameter, quark density, quark pressure etc. Lastly we conclude with the discussion of cosmological perturbations of resultant universe. Also graphs are plotted for the detail study of the resultant model.
SA Review: Effect of Substitution on Morphological and Magnetic behavior of W-type Hexagonal Ferrites
Authors: Tolani Smita C , Rewatkar K G
Published: June 2022

Hexaferrites have various applications in data storage and magnetic recording materials and in components in electrical devices, especially those operating at microwave/GHz frequencies. These compounds give appealing magnetic characteristics at less cost. Doping of divalent, trivalent and tetravalent ions into the hexagonal ferrite structure enhances the electromagnetic effects. Doping changes the electric and magnetic properties and magnetocrystalline anisotropic fields. In this review, we will explore the modifications in W-type ferrite in terms of magnetic properties, morphology, crystal structure, microwave absorption properties and reflection loss with substitution of different suitable and appropriate magnetic or non- magnetic divalent or trivalent ions into the lattice.
The Emergence of MQL with vegetable oil as a green manufacturing technique: A Review
Authors: Ghuge Nilesh C. , Palande Dattaraya D.
Published: June 2022

For every manufacturing industry, product rejection is not tolerable. Productivity suffers because of rejection, material cost, and labor cost increases. Cutting fluids are used to protect the tool and work-piecework-piece from the damaging effects of high temperatures and poor surface finishes. Cutting fluids are used as lubricating and cooling agents. Due to cost constraints, most small-scale industries in developing nations employ conventional flood lubrication systems, resulting in increased exposure to dangerous chemicals and environmental issues. As a result of increased health concerns and rigorous government regulations, innovative methods to decrease or remove harmful cutting fluid have been developed. In this review paper, three approaches are considered while surveying the literature. Hazardous effects of the cutting fluids; comparison of dry, flood, and MQL cutting; and performance of the cutting fluids prepared using vegetable oil. It is found that vegetable oil with minimum quantity lubrication under different machining conditions gives better performance and reduces health hazards.
A comparative study on the use of physical and e-labs: a case study at University of Delhi
Authors: Soni Namrata Dewan , Bhola Jyoti
Published: June 2022

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has shifted from traditional classroom teaching to digital platforms and ‘screen-based' education. The use of e-labs for practical component has raised multiple questions about the effectiveness in bringing precise learning outcomes. The present work comprehends the experience of more than 500 undergraduate science students at the University of Delhi about the use of virtual labs and analyzes their inclination towards the online education system as compared to the physical mode system in reference to practical work. The input from students has been gauged via an online questionnaire. A majority (65%) of survey respondents show their preference for the physical mode of practical education than the virtual mode. It is concluded that the blended mode of teaching and learning promises to benefit students more, rather than shifting the education system entirely to an online mode.
Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Disease Detection in Maize Leaf using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Alok , Singh Manmohan
Published: June 2022

Plant diseases have affected the productivity of food in recent years. Because of this productivity loss, humans and animals are also affected, but the whole biodiversity would be affected. So, we should take preventive measures to stop this food destruction. Both humans and animals largely consume the maize crop. Due to some factors, Maize leaf is easily affected by some fungal or other diseases. Farmers could not find out the leaf diseases at the early stages. They need some advanced methods to detect these types of diseases. Early detection of leaf disease helps farmers to increase the Maize yield. In the proposed algorithm, we have used five supervised machine learning algorithms such as K-nearest neighbor (KNN), naive bayes (NB), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR) and then these machine learning models have been implemented with the Ant colony optimization (ACO) Algorithm for optimizing the accuracy of disease detection in Maize Leaf. For leaf classification, color and texture features are extracted from an input dataset. Features of a leaf can be described by Hu moments, Haralick texture, and color histogram. After performing all Machine learning classifiers, we have analyzed that Random Forest with Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm gives the highest accuracy of 99.4% for disease detection in Maize Leaf.
Damiselas sin apuros. La composición de las mujeres complejas en Westworld: El laberinto (2016) de HBO
Authors: Lee Lee Julin
Published: June 2022

En la serie de HBO Westworld: El laberinto (2016), dos personajes femeninos, las “anfitrionas” (androides) Dolores y Maeve, no solo son personajes convincentes con los que los espectadores se comprometen, sino que también subvierten los tropos de género omnipresentes en el género del western. Este artículo examinará el papel de la banda sonora en la construcción y evolución de los complejos personajes femeninos de Westworld, prestando la debida atención a las composiciones originales de Ramin Djawadi y a cómo interactúan con sus arreglos para piano de canciones de rock contemporáneas. Además, este artículo aclara cómo la música construye el género como un proceso repetido e interpretado, basándose en las teorías de Judith Butler sobre la performatividad del género. Más allá de añadir interés musical a la serie, este artículo argumenta que la partitura manifiesta sonoramente las complejas negociaciones de género y poder que subyacen en la primera temporada de Westworld.
Noise reduction and mammography image segmentation optimization with novel QIMFT-SSA method
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Soewondo W. , Haji S.O. ,   Department of Physics - College of Science - Salahaddin University-Erbil, Eftekharian M. ,   University of Applied Science and Technology, Center of Biarjomand Municipality, Marhoon H.A. ,   Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Dorofeev A.E. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Jalil A.T. ,   Faculty of Biology and Ecology, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Jawad M.A. ,   Department of Pathological Analysis Techniques/Al-Nisour University College, Jabbar A.H. ,   Optical Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Sawa University, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases that affects women worldwide and has led to many deaths. Early detection of breast masses prolongs life expectancy in women and hence the development of an automated system for breast masses supports radiologists for accurate diagnosis. In fact, providing an optimal approach with the highest speed and more accuracy is an approach provided by computer-aided design techniques to determine the exact area of breast tumors to use a decision support management system as an assistant to physicians. This study proposes an optimal approach to noise reduction in mammographic images and to identify salt and pepper, Gaussian, Poisson and impact noises to determine the exact mass detection operation after these noise reduction. It therefore offers a method for noise reduction operations called Quantum Inverse MFT Filtering and a method for precision mass segmentation called the Optimal Social Spider Algorithm (SSA) in mammographic images. The hybrid approach called QIMFT-SSA is evaluated in terms of criteria compared to previous methods such as peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean-Squared Error (MSE) in noise reduction and accuracy of detection for mass area recognition. The proposed method presents more performance of noise reduction and segmentation in comparison to state-of-arts methods. supported the work.
Justification of the choice of radiation sources for a computer vision system in the problem of automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors:   Federal State Official Military Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Ageev A.M. ,   Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force of N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy",   (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Bondarev V.G. ,   Federal State Official Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force of N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy" (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Protsenko V.V. ,   Federal State Official Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force of N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy" (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

An expedient spectral range of radiation sources for use in the automatic landing system of unmanned aerial vehicles has been substantiated. A method is proposed for synchronizing the photoexposure of the computer vision system and radiation from landmarks for the unambiguous determination of their mutual position. Results of the experimental studies are presented.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER GRIT DAN KEISLAMAN PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (Studi Kasus PAUD Al Hikmah Sempor)
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2022

Inclusive education seeks to instill the value of solidarity and respect for the diversity of children. Such conditions are a good thing to develop grit character, especially for children with special needs. This study discusses the role of inclusive education in building grit and Islamic characters in children with special needs. The research method used is qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were teachers and students at the Al Hikmah Sempor Integrated Islamic Kindergarten. The learning process of children with special needs, learning methods, and learning media are objects. The collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data presentation, data reduction, and verification. The results of this study in the learning of children with special needs in inclusive schools are unique learning methods that are the same and different from normal children. It has a positive impact on children with special needs, both physically, psychologically, and psychomotor. Pendidikan inklusif berupaya untuk menanamkan nilai solidaritas, dan penghargaan atas keberagaman anak. Kondisi seperti itu merupakan hal baik untuk menumbuh-kembangkan karakter grit, utamanya bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran pendidikan inklusif dalam membangun karakter grit dan keislaman pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di TK Islam Terpadu Al Hikmah Sempor. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus, metode pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah penyajian data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini dalam pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi terdapat metode pembelajaran khusus yang sama dan berbeda dengan anak normal. Pembelajaran seperti itu memberikan dampak positif bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun psikomotorik.
ESENSI DAN URGENSI BUMI SEBAGAI RESERVOIR AIR (TINJAUAN TAFSIR EKOLOGI)
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah
Published: June 2022

Earth has a major role in maintaining the balance of the water cycle as an essential element of life. However, humans, as agents who should participate in maintaining the balance, do the opposite. Deforestation, irresponsible mining and littering by humans have disrupted the function of the earth as a water reservoir. Climate change, floods, clean water crises, landslides, droughts and ecosystem damage are the impacts. This article aims to explore the main principles in the Qur'an regarding the essence and urgency of maintaining the balance of the earth's role as a water reservoir. In the perspective of ecological interpretation, there are ethical-theological principles in the management of natural resources offered by the Qur'an, namely: First, the principle of al 'adalah is (does not apply persecution to nature and the environment). Second, the principle of al-tawâzun (maintaining the balance of the functions of nature and the environment). Third, the principle of al-intifa’ dûn al-fasad (taking benefits without destroying). Fourth, the principle of al-ri'âyah dûn al-isrâf (use while maintaining and caring for). Fifth, the principle of al-tahdits wa al-istikhlaf (renewal of natural resources that are indeed possible to be renewed). Bumi memiliki peran utama dalam menjaga keseimbangan siklus air sebagai unsur esensial kehidupan. Meskipun demikian, manusia sebagai sebagai agen yang seharusnya turut memelihara keseimbangan itu melakukan tindakan yang sebaliknya. Penggundulan hutan, penambangan tidak bertanggung jawab dan buang sampah sembarangan yang dilakukan manusi menyebabkan fungsi bumi sebagai reservoir air menjadi terganggu. Perubahan iklim, banjir, krisis air bersih, tanah longsor, kekeringan dan kerusakan ekosistem menjadi dampaknya. Artikel ini bertujuan menggali prinsip-prinsip utama dalam Al Qur’an tentang esensi dan urgensi pemeliharaan keseimbangan peran bumi sebagai reservoir air. Dalam perspektif tafsir ekologi, ada prinsip-prinsip etis-teologis dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang ditawarkan al-Qur’an, yaitu: Pertama, prinsip al ‘adalah (tidak berlaku aniaya terhadap alam dan lingkungan). Kedua, prinsip al-tawâzun (menjaga keseimbangan fungsi alam dan lingkungan). Ketiga, prinsip al- intifa’ dûn al-fasad (mengambil manfaat tanpa merusak). Keempat, prinsip al-ri’âyah dûn al-isrâf (mamanfaatkan sembari memelihara dan merawat). Kelima, prinsip al-tahdits wa al-istikhlaf (pembaharuan sumber daya alam yang memang memungkinkan untuk diperbaharui).
NILAI SUFISTIK PADA 13 WASIAT GURU SEKUMPUL DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Nisa Khairatun
Published: June 2022

Guru Sekumpul, also known as KH. M. Zaini Ghani bin Abdul Ghani, is a charismatic preacher from Sekumpul, Martapura, South Kalimantan, with thousands of followers. Even after his death, the number of haul congregations presents increased year after year. Guru Sekumpul taught many Sufi teachings during his lifetime, one of which was to purify the heart. In addition, he left 13 wills to be used in community life. Given the close proximity of Guru Sekumpul's Sufi teachings to society, this study seeks to discover the value of Sufism contained in the will and its relevance in the context of modern society. This research is a review of the literature using qualitative descriptive analysis. This study demonstrates that the Sufistic value in Guru Sekumpul's will is very relevant to the conditions of modern society, which is complex and spiritually dry. The values contained are moral Sufi values, such as qana'ah, which means being grateful for what one has and not being greedy. given the many cases of corruption; patience in the face of lustful desires for the world, patience in every situation, do not give up in life seeing the many cases that occur due to inability to bear the burden of life; gratitude for all the favors that have been possessed by using it for positive things, and trust in God for all matters in life, including confronting a variety of information that is divisive in society Guru Sekumpul atau KH. M. Zaini Ghani bin Abdul Ghani merupakan ulama kharismatik dari Sekumpul, Martapura Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki ribuan jama‟ah. Bahkan setelah wafatnya, jama‟ah haul yang hadir terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Semasa hidupnya Guru Sekumpul banyak mengajarkan ajaran tasawuf salah satunya adalah cara membersihkan hati, ia juga meninggalkan 13 wasiat agar diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Mengingat bahwa ajaran sufistik Guru Sekumpul yang sangat dekat dengan masyarakat, maka kajian ini ingin menemukan nilai tasawuf yang terkandung dalam wasiat tersebut dan relevansinya dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat modern. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sufistik dalam wasiat Guru Sekumpul sangatlah relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat modern yang sangat kompleks dan kering spiritual. Nilai yang terkandung adalah nilai-nilai tasawuf akhlaki, diantaranya; qana’ah, yang berarti mensyukuri apa yang dimiliki dan tidak serakah, mengingat banyaknya kasus korupsi; sabar dalam menghadapi keinginan dari nafsu terhadap dunia, sabar dalam setiap keadaan, tidak berputus asa dalam hidup melihat banyaknya kasus yang terjadi karena ketidaksanggupan menanggung beban hidup; syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah dimiliki dengan menggunakannya kepada hal-hal positif, dan tawakkal kepada Allah atas segala urusan dalam hidup termasuk menghadapi berbagai informasi yang bersifat memecah belah masyarakat
Assessment of Salinity in the Field Soils of Azamgarh and its
Relation to their Physico-chemical Properties
Authors: Singh Anjali , Prasad Vishal
Published: June 2022

Soil salinity generally decreases the plant growth by creating osmotic stress, specific ion toxicity, and imbalance of ions required for the
optimal growth. Azamgarh is an agrarian district and is also one of the salinity prone zones of eastern Uttar Pradesh; hence, a detailed
study on soil quality analysis was carried out to delineate soil salinity status and its relationship with soil properties. The collected
soil samples were moderate to extremely alkaline in reaction and clayey in texture. Soil electrical conductivity (EC) ranged between
0.76 to 48.3 dS/m. The correlation study showed that soil salinity had a significant positive impact on soil pH, sodium adsorption
ratio (SAR), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), sulfate (SO4
2-), carbonate (CO3
2-), and
bicarbonate (HCO3
-), however, it was negatively correlated with calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions. Our findings revealed that
all the soil samples were in general saline-alkaline in nature. Therefore, the awareness on reclamation, drainage, and improved irrigation
together with sustainable agricultural practices should be encouraged among farmers to reduce the severity and further spread of
salinization in the agricultural lands of Azamgarh district.
Effects of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate on the Growth and Yield
of Vigna radiata L. var. PDM-54 Plants
Authors: Srivastava Madhu Prakash , Awasthi Kanchan , Verma Vikash , Kumar Neetesh
Published: June 2022

Mutagenesis is a potential tool to be employed in crop improvement and may offer greater opportunities for generating suitable genetic
variability. Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) treatments were quite effective in bringing a reduction in different parameters. In this
experiment, the seeds of Vigna radiata PDM-54 were used as the test material. The presoaked seeds were treated with 1% EMS for 4, 6,
and 8 hours. After treatment seeds were washed in running water and sown along with control in three replicates. Data were recorded
on different morphological and cytological parameters in order to assess the mutagenic effect of EMS. The germination percentage
of treated seeds displayed a sharp decrease with the increase in treatment duration. The germination was very poor at 6 and 8-hour
treatment. The survival percentage was also found to be inversely proportional to the duration of treatment. The yield per plant displayed
a gradual decrease with the increase in treatment duration. It indicates that EMS can be used as an effective mutagen to generate
enough variability to be subsequently exploited in any crop improvement program.
Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: . Tanuja , Gaurav Isha
Published: June 2022

The matter at its molecular or atomic level is engineered and manufactured through a technique called Nanotechnology. It has contributed in various fields of science, including material science, biology, chemistry, and engineering. Various research studies have suggested that crude extract of plant can enhance the activity of green synthesized nanoparticles (NPs), like gold (Au) and silver (Ag). However, one drawback of NPs is its toxicity. The altered size, shape or surface chemistry of NPs help in passive or active drug targeting. If the size, shape or surface chemistry of NPs is altered, drug targeting can be helped passively or actively. Changing the size, shape or surface chemistry of NPs can help drug targeting actively or passively. On the other hand, green synthesis is said to be environment friendly in which extract of plant is used as capping as well as a reducing agent. So, green synthesis of NPs is important when studying different pathogens. In recent years, nanotechnology has been applied in treating health-related problems, which showed promising results, mainly in the treatment of cancer. The present review discusses the historical and the latest development, drawbacks, , and the challenges faced in the field of green biosynthesis of NPs, along with its wide application.
Phytoremediation of Indoor Air using Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel, for Formaldehyde as an Indoor Pollutant
Authors: Ghate Seemaa
Published: June 2022

Formaldehyde removal capacity of Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel was assessed to know the indoor air quality. The gaseous formaldehyde of about 5 ppm was released into the static chamber of volume 1 m 3. Test plant used was Spathiphyllum wallisii, a house plant surviving in low light. The indoor plant was chosen based on its growth in the medium. Medium was inoculated with Sphingomonas consortium, which helps the process of phytoremediation. Activated charcoal was also added in the medium, to increase the absorptive surface. The exposure given was for 24 hours. Experiment was replicated for five times. Air quality in the chamber was monitored on advanced formaldehyde detector, at the start of the experiment and after 24 hours. Leaves of the plants were analysed by DNPH using LCMS method for quantification of formaldehyde. Quantification of formaldehyde from leaves ranged between 0.09-1.006 ppm. Formaldehyde detector showed reduction in formaldehyde quantity from 4.998 to 0 ppm in 24 hours. This clearly indicates that Spathiphyllum wallisii can be used as a phytoremediator for indoor air quality, especially for formaldehyde absorption.
Phytoremediation of Metals and Metalloids from Industrial Wastewater
Authors: Sharma Pooja
Published: June 2022

Heavy metal and metalloid pollution are growing concern around the world. Toxic heavy metals (HMs) such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) are a major environmental issue which is generated from anthropogenic activities. Metals and metalloids are a class of elements that fall between metals and non-metals in respect of physico-chemical characteristics. The absorption of such toxic metals in farmlands raises concerns about food safety as well as decreases in plant growth and productivity and yield of crops. Several metalloids are recognized to be required or quasi-essential for plant growth and development, such as boron, selenium, and silicon. Various ions may be beneficial to plant growth and development when present in low concentrations, but when present in large concentrations, they frequently have harmful impacts. Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in metalloid absorption by plant roots, subsequent transport to various tissues, and inter/intra-cellular redistribution is crucial in this regard. There have also been discoveries of different transporters and membrane channels involved in these processes. It has also touched on the absorption, distribution, and storage of metalloids in plants, as well as the molecular mechanisms that underpin their response. Traditional wastewater treatment technologies are typically expensive, time-consuming, dangerous to the environment, and inefficient. The phytoremediation of metals and metalloids have been examined in depth in this review. Furthermore, we have discussed earlier theories and arguments about the role and consequences of metalloids in plants using current information to provide interesting insights. Researchers focus on techniques that used enhance the accuracy of phytostabilization and phytoextraction, such as genetically engineered, microbiota and chelate-assisted strategies. The above overview also highlights the limitations and future perspectives of sustainable phytoremediation.
The Political Economy of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Mvurwi Area Zimbabwe, 1984–2018
Authors: Maguranyanga Caleb , Marozva Keen , Scoones Ian , Shonhe Toendepi
Published: June 2022

An analysis of the variations in land use and land cover over the past four decades in the Mvurwi area, Mazowe district, Zimbabwe illustrates how socio-economic dynamics and natural factors combine to shape environmental change. Land use and cover changes (LULCC) were assessed using a combination of quantitative analysis (satellite imagery) of land cover and a grounded analysis of the social, economic and political factors. Explanations for the changes observed in this study highlight social, economic and political drivers that have changed over time. A simple, linear explanation of land use and land cover change is inappropriate as multiple drivers intersect, and environmental change must always be understood as co-constituted with social dynamics and political economy.
ALRE Report on Evidence Demand on Inclusive Agricultural Commercialisation in Africa
Authors: Clark Louise , Taylor Joe
Published: June 2022

The Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) programme has generated new evidence and insights into different pathways to inclusive agricultural commercialisation. As part of APRA, the Accompanied Learning on Relevance and Effectiveness (ALRE) team worked to understand how evidence demand enabled researchers to identify and refine the most relevant and insightful policy messages; in turn encouraging them to go beyond mere analysis of the context and problem and consider how their evidence offered potential solutions to specific policy questions. Insights on evidence demand from ALRE-facilitated activities and events are outlined in this paper.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Perbankan Syariah dengan Metode CAMEL
Authors: Rizal Mohammad , Mustapita Arini Fitria
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat kesehatan perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019 dengan metode CAMEL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode CAMEL untuk melakukan Analisis tingkat kesehatan sebuah bank. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Capital dengan menggunakan analisis CAR yang didapatkan aktiva perbankan syariah mengandung aktiva risiko baik kredit, surat berharga, ataupun tagihan pada perbankan lain yang dibiayai dari keseluruhan modal sendiri disamping mendapatkan dari sumber diluar perbankan yang dihitung berdasarkan modal perbankan atas aktiva tertimbang menurut risiko. Asset Quality dengan menggunakan analisis NPL dan didapatkan bahwa perbankan syariah mampu mengelola kredit bermasalah atas jumlah kredit. Management dari analisis NPM maupun BOPO Beberapa bank syariah tergolong dalam predikat yang tidak sehat, diantaranya bank Muamalat Indonesia dan bank Panin syariah. Bank yang tergolong kriteria tidak sehat berarti perbankan tersebut tidak mampu mengelola kegiatan operasional. Earning dalam analisis ROA ataupun ROE dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bank panin Syariah mengalami predikat tidak sehat. Liquidity dengan menggunakan analisis LDR didapatkan bahwa perbankan syariah mempunyai sumber modal dari pihak ketiga yang dibutuhkan guna membiayai kredit yang membuat semakin besar yang mengindikasikan bahwasannya perbankan syariah mempunyai kemampuan likuiditas perbankan yang semakin rendah.
Etika Berinternet Remaja di Desa 38B Banjarrejo, Kecamatan Batanghari Lampung Timur
Authors: A. Lumbu Aliyandi , Dewi Puput Sartika
Published: June 2022

The rapid development of information and communication technology has accelerated the acceleration of the globalization process. The form of communication between people has developed along with the development of technology. Communication and interaction are now mostly done using the internet. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of internet use in adolescents and to determine the impact of the internet on the ethics of adolescent communication in 38B Banjarrejo village, Batanghari sub-district, East Lampung district. The type of research the author does is field research (Field Research). This research is descriptive qualitative, which is usually referred to as (natural settings). Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The benefits of research are enriching scientific treasures regarding the impact and ways of educating teenagers on the use of the internet in their communication ethics. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: First, the internet has a positive impact on adolescents, the impact is increasing insight in learning, easier communication that is more practical, and increasing general knowledge so that it can be a topic of conversation with their families. Second, the internet also has a negative impact on adolescents. Especially in the ethics of communication. Teenagers spend more time in front of cellphone screens, scrolling social media all day, locking themselves in their rooms. Playing online games to forget their obligations such as helping their parents, reading the Koran, playing with their younger siblings. After getting to know the internet, teenagers become stubborn.
Strategi Dakwah Takmir Masjid Raya Al-Falah Sragen dalam Membina Generasi Muda
Authors: Khuzaemah Siti , Zaini Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to discuss how the strategy of preaching takmir of Masjid Raya al-Falah in fostering the younger generation. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach which will be carried out in 2021 at the Al-Falah Grand Mosque, Sragen. The primary data source in this research is direct interviews with the mosque takmir. The sources of the interview came from the takmir of the mosque, mosque administrators, mosque employees and courtiers of Masjid Raya al-Falah Sragen. In addition to interviews, data were obtained through observation by observing, recording, listening, photographing, recording, and directly following the various activities that were the busiest at the Al-Falah Mosque, Sragen. The results of the study show that the strategy of preaching takmir mosques in developing and fostering the younger generation is to conduct youth development in mosques.
Efficacy of metformin on protein profile in breast tumor cells by assessment in vitro and in silico analysis
Authors: YENMİŞ Güven , BEŞLİ Nail
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study aimed to uncover the varieties in protein profiles of Met in breast tumor (BT) cells by assessment of in vitro and in silico analysis.
Materials and Methods: Here, the cells obtained from mastectomy patients were cultured, the effective Met-dose was determined as 25 mM through cell viability and BrdU tests. Protein identification in the breast tumor cells was implemented by employing LC-MS/MS technology.
Results: The expression of SSR3, THAP3, FTH1, NEFM, ANP32A, ANP32B, KRT7 proteins was significantly decreased whereas the GARS protein increased in the 25 mM Met group compared to the Non-Met (0 mM) control group. In silico analysis, we analyzed the probable interactions of all these proteins with each other and other proteins, to evaluate the analysis of the larger protein network, and which metabolic pathway proteins are involved in.
Conclusion: The stated proteomics analysis in our study proposes a better understanding of the prognosis of breast cancer and future studies to investigate the effect of metformin in this field on proteomic pathways in other sorts of cancer.
Travel-Related Diseases and Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Post-Travel Surveillance Questionnaire Assessment
Authors: Fonseca Sara , Pereira Sara , Martins António , Dias Cláudia Camila , Faria Carolina , Abreu Cândida
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Children and adolescents are a relevant and increasing proportion of travelers. Injuries and infectious diseases in children are safety concerns when traveling. However, data on diseases and injuries during international travels in children are not available. The aims of this study were to analyze travel-related diseases and injuries among pediatric travelers during and after international trips, to identify risk factors for travel-associated disease, and to evaluate the compliance and effectiveness of the recommendations provided in pre-travel appointments.Material and Methods: We enrolled travelers aged under 18 years attending a pre-travel clinic, in a tertiary hospital (2017 - 2019); 223 of the 370 pediatric travelers attending the pre-travel clinic were included. The study was based on a questionnaire designed to address health and safety issues – vaccines and chemoprophylaxis, including side effects, the occurrence of disease or injury, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.Results: The median age at pre-travel evaluation was eight years; 39.7% of the travelers were adolescents, 52.5% were female. The participants traveled to 40 countries across four continents, with a median travel duration of 14.5 days. Asia was the most visited continent. Traveling was safe for 84.8%. From 34 travelers who had illness/injury, gastrointestinal symptoms were elicited in 41.2%. Sixteen (47.1%) travelers required an urgent medical appointment at the destination, and no one was hospitalized. Destinations in Africa and longer trips were significantly associated with a higher occurrence of disease/injury (p = 0.023 and p < 0.001, respectively). In a multivariable model, traveling to Africa was still significantly associated with travel-related disease/injury [OR = 2.736 (1.037 - 7.234)].Conclusion: Disease/injury occurred in 15.2% of pediatric travelers. Even though 47.1% of the travelers required an urgent medical appointment, the developed conditions were not severe enough to warrant hospitalization. Travels to Africa and longer trips seem to be associated with a higher risk of disease and injury.
A difícil arte de dar nome aos bois
Authors: Cador Amir Brito
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda a importância dos títulos em obras de artes visuais como um elemento constitutivo da obra. Apresentamos aspectos históricos, teóricos e críticos associados ao ato de nomear os trabalhos artísticos. A partir de uma amostra diversa de obras (pinturas, performances, instalações, fotografias, objetos, livros de artista), de diferentes períodos, elaboramos uma tipologia dos títulos: narrativos, descritivos, poéticos, irônicos, tautológicos. Utilizamos como fonte de informação depoimentos e entrevistas dos artistas em que comentam a respeito dos títulos em suas obras. O ensaio "As palavras na pintura" de Michel Butor foi o ponto de partida para este texto, escrito originalmente para acompanhar uma tradução do ensaio.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE PULAU BANGKOBANGKOANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Arfan Amal , Juanda Muhammad Faisal , Maddatuang Maddatuang , Umar Ramli , Maru Rosmini , Anshari Anshari
Published: June 2022

Mangrove forest on Bangkobangkoang Island has the potential to be managed to become an ecotourism area. Such  management  requires  a  strategy  to  provide  both  economic  and  ecological  benefits.  The  purpose  of  the  study was  to  analyze  the  ecotourism  management  strategy  of  mangrove  forests  on  Bangkobangkoang  Island,  Pangkep Regency,  South  Sulawesi.  The  sampling  technique  used  is  purposive.  Data  collection  techniques  are  observations and surveys on mangrove forests, questionnaires, and interviews with island communities. The analysis technique used is SWOT. The results showed that the mangrove forest of Bangkobangkoang Island has a thickness of 230.39 m,  a  density  of  23.25  ind/100m2,  tides  as  high  as  1.49  m,  and  there  are  5  species  of  mangrove  found  and  aquatic biota,  birds,  and  others.  The  priority  strategy  is  to  maximize  the  potential  of  mangrove  forests  and  preserve  their naturalness  so  that  they  become  a  means  of  education  to  improve  the  community's  economy,  Coordination  and  communication between community members and the government in efforts to manage ecotourism areas, Empower fisherman  groups  in  managing  ecotourism,  Procurement  of  supporting  facilities  for  monitoring  mangrove ecosystems,  Training  on  product  making  made  from  mangroves  to  increase  community  income  and  maintain  and strengthen community participation and interest in managing mangrove forests into ecotourism areas. This research can be input for stakeholders in making policies.
RECUPERACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES Y DEGRADACIÓN DE MATERIA ORGÁNICA DE AGUA RESIDUAL AGRÍCOLA POR MEDIO DE UN SISTEMA UV/H2O2 OPTIMIZADO
Authors: Reyes-Prado Manuel A. , Ramírez-Pereda Blenda , Ramírez Karina , González-Huitrón Víctor , Rodríguez-Mata Abraham Efraim , Uriarte-Aceves Perla Marysol , Amabilis-Sosa Leonel E.
Published: June 2022

En la presente investigación se evaluaron la recuperación de nutrientes y la remoción de materia orgánica del agua residual agrícola (ARA) mediante un proceso de oxidación avanzada (POA). Para ello, se configuró un sistema UV/H2O2 de 30 W/m2 optimizado en cuanto a dosis de reactivo oxidante y tiempo de irradiación UV. Los niveles evaluados fueron 48.9, 65.3 y 84.6 mM de peróxido de hidrógeno (H2O2) y 60, 90 y 120 min, respectivamente. Así, a través del algoritmo de la metodología de superficie de respuesta (MSR) en conjunto con el de la función de deseabilidad, se encontró que es posible obtener 95 ± 5 % de remoción de la demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), así como generar 200 ± 11 % de nitratos (N-NO3) y 100 ± 9.5 % de fosfatos (P-PO4) con relación a las concentraciones iniciales. Además, se evaluó el comportamiento de las especies químicas de nitrógeno y fósforo durante el tratamiento del ARA. Los resultados sugieren que el sistema UV/H2O2 optimizado representa una alternativa técnicamente viable en el tratamiento eficiente de ARA. En efecto, se generaron efluentes con características deseables para el reúso en la agricultura, tales como altos niveles de nitrógeno y fósforo en formas químicas asimilables para los cultivos. De esta manera se contribuye directamente a solucionar problemas relacionados con la escasez de agua y la producción de fertilizantes.
Caracterización desde la psicología ambiental de un ecosistema atípico en áreas verdes urbanas
Authors: Del Carmen-Robles Eddy H. , Andaverde-Vega Adrián A. , Tirado-Medina Hugo
Published: June 2022

La investigación en psicología ambiental ha buscado las características que hacen que un escenario natural sea también un escenario salutogénico. Aunque se reconoce que las características naturales de los ambientes es lo que otorga la cualidad salutogénica, hay pocos estudios que especifican el hábitat usado como estímulo para provocar la respuesta salutogénica y, cuando lo hacen, recurren a categorías generales, como bioma. Las categorizaciones más específicas sobre un espacio natural y sus características son, desde la ecología, el ecosistema; y, sobre las características físicas, desde el paisajismo, las dimensiones sensoriales percibidas (DSP). El objetivo de este estudio fue generar una galería de fotografías y pasarla por la dictaminación de expertos, en ecología para valorar el ecosistema matorral espinoso tamaulipeco (MET), y en paisajismo para valorar las DSP. Treinta y cuatro fotografías obtuvieron puntajes aceptables, de las cuales la mayoría pertenecen a las DSP Natural y Cohesiva, mientras que las DSP Protegida, Cultural y Serena obtuvieron menos representatividad. Se espera que la galería resultante pueda ser empleada, entre otros usos, para identificar las escenas con mayor calidad salutogénica dentro del MET y que este sea comparado con otros ecosistemas. Se discute la relevancia de considerar ecosistemas específicos al momento de buscar la promoción de la salud a través del contacto con la naturaleza, dadas las distintas biorregiones, sus disponibilidades de escenarios salutogénicos, sus capacidades para sostener áreas verdes urbanas de calidad y su relación con los ideales de conservación ambiental y cultural.
Análisis exploratorio de datos espaciales de la segregación en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: García De la Rosa Jaime
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo presenta un análisis sobre la segregación espacial en Ciudad Juárez. A partir de un modelo econométrico se revisa un estudio previo sobre la segregación en esta ciudad fronteriza del norte de México. Para realizar esta exploración se utilizó el software GeoDa, el cual es desarrollado por GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation de la Universidad del Estado de Arizona, y el cual proporciona tanto indicadores globales espaciales como locales que permiten concluir la existencia de un patrón espacial y de qué tipo es. En este trabajo se confirma la segregación espacial en Ciudad Juárez y se ofrece una metodología que da mayor sustento a otros estudios previos y futuros en este campo.
Las transferencias intergubernamentales y el tamaño del gobierno federal
Authors: Ponce Rodríguez Raúl Alberto
Published: June 2022

En este artículo estudiamos el papel de las externalidades inter-regionales de los bienes públicos, la equidad y la competencia electoral en la determinación del presupuesto del gobierno central destinado a financiar la provisión de bienes públicos locales. Los principales resultados de nuestro artículo son: Primero, nuestro modelo predice que el presupuesto federal en bienes públicos locales es proporcional a un promedio ponderado del ingreso nacional e inversamente proporcional a un promedio ponderado de los costos tributarios en la economía. Segundo, el nivel del presupuesto federal destinado a financiar los bienes públicos locales es Pareto eficiente. Este resultado es diferente a la predicción de otros modelos de economía política, como el modelo del votante mediano y el modelo de Leviatán, en los que la política fiscal es Pareto ineficiente. Finalmente, en este artículo proporcionamos hipótesis que pueden ser verificables empíricamente al identificar configuraciones de la distribución del ingreso, la población en la sociedad, y la determinación de la fórmula de las transferencias inter-gubernamentales que pueden inducir un mayor (menor) nivel del gasto federal destinado a financiar bienes públicos locales.
A comparative study of well-being for elders in Mexico and England
Authors: Vázquez Guzmán David
Published: June 2022

Este ensayo establece econométricamente una clara conexión entre niveles de felicidad, salud y habilidad cognitiva con respecto a los niveles de ingreso, usando datos de México (MHAS) y de Inglaterra (ELSA). En general, el adulto mayor incrementa su bienestar subjetivo con un mayor ingreso, educación, si tiene una pareja y si se encuentra saludable, pero decrece su felicidad con desempleo y divorcio. La mayor habilidad cognitiva y el ser indígena en México es sinónimo de infelicidad, pero el ser blanco y tener una mejor memoria es mejor para el Ingles. La salud física es mejor en ambos países considerando ingreso, educación, empleo, y salud mental. Un resultado importante es que la depresión y la falta de descanso adecuado afectan negativamente la salud física en general. Los ingleses ven deteriorada su salud por el efecto de las deudas contraídas, pero no los mexicanos. Los adultos mayores en México ven severamente disminuida su salud cuando viven en unión libre, pero para los ingleses, este tipo de arreglo social implica tener una mejor salud incluso que si estuvieran casados. La salud mental, aproximada con la habilidad cognitiva, fue la relación con menos significancia estadística. Las personas divorciadas en México tienen una mejor habilidad para recordar cosas. Considerando el género, se encontraron adultos varones mas felices, pero también mujeres con una mejor habilidad para recordar y más longevas en general.
Covid-19 mortality in children and adolescents in Mexico
Authors: Stern Dalia , Arias-de la Garza Eduardo , García-Romero María Teresa , Lajous Martin
Published: June 2022

Objective. To estimate Covid-19 and pre-pandemic low respiratory infection (LRI) mortality in children and adolescents in Mexico. Materials and methods. We estimated the percentage of total mortality attributable to Covid-19 (95% confidence intervals; 95%CI) and made the corresponding estimates for pre-pandemic LRI mortality. Results. In 2019, LRIs represented 8.6% (95%CI 8.3, 8.9) of deaths in children aged 0-9 years, and 2.0% (95%CI 1.8, 2.3) in those aged 10-19 years. In 2020, the corresponding estimates for Covid-19 were 4.4% (95%CI 4.1, 4.6) and 3.7% (95%CI 3.4, 4.1). Conclusions. Relative to LRI, Covid-19 may be exerting a considerable mortality burden, particularly in older children and adolescents.
Escala CAS, una nueva valoración de ansiedad generalizada por Covid-19 en México
Authors: Anaya-Chumpitaz Katherine Angellit , Cubas-Nuñez Paul Augusto
Published: June 2022

No disponible
Congenital infection by cytomegalovirus in newborns with very low birth weight
Authors: Chávez-Rodríguez Mariana , Ochoa-Meza Cesar Alberto , Lona-Reyes Juan Carlos , Pérez-Ramírez Rene Oswaldo , Gómez-Ruiz Larissa María , Cordero-Zamora Araceli
Published: June 2022

Not available
The last two cases of polio in México
Authors: Peña-Cruz Victor
Published: June 2022

Not available