bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Wisatawan Berkunjung di Serangan Denpasar Bali
Authors: Satia Negara I Made Weda , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suardana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Serangan located in South Denpasar is a tourist destination, visited by many foreign and domestic tourists. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of tourists and seeking the dominant factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists visiting tourist attractions in Serangan. This study uses a survey research design with a sample of 180 respondents. By using a factor analysis technique and processed using the IBM SPSS version 23. The results of the factor analysis have been identified that there are six factors form the satisfaction of tourists visiting tourist attractions in Serangan. First Factors include the beach, the attractive scenery , the peace and quiet and the tourist attraction factor. Factors 2 namely, hygiene, cultural activity, sports activity and information factors. Factors 3 namely, weather, food and cost factor. Factors 4 encompass lodging, historical place, attractive village and access factor. Factors 5 are the boat service and the local community life factor. Factor 6 is safety. From these 6 groups of factors found that the most dominant is beach factor which has influenced the satisfaction of tourists visiting tourist attractions in Serangan. Based on the findings of this study, it is hope that the government preserves the main factors forming the satisfaction of tourists who visit the tourist attraction in Serangan island.Keywords: Satisfaction, Attraction, Tourists, Serangan.
Wisatawan Flashpacker: Sebuah Pendekatan Epistemologis
Authors: Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri
Published: July 2020

This paper examines flashpacker as an area of research; which discusses the new phenomenon of the flashpacker originating it’s term from “backpacker”.  In this review, a deeper analysis of the evolution and development is presented, charting the growth of the literature, focusing both chronology and epistemology. A framework for understanding and creating knowledge about flashpacker is presented, forming the basis which signposts established research themes and concepts and outlines some future directions for research. In addition, this article focuses on constraining and propelling forces, ontological advances, contributions from key journals, emerging themes and issues. The paper suggests that flashpacker has numerous foundational origins that have complicated its growth as a viable and valued concept. This paper also proposes a number of research activities in understanding the flashpacker.

Keywords: flashpacker, epistemology, framework, creating knowledge, research activities
POPs Case Report: A 2-year-old girl with periprocedural anaphylaxis
Authors: Chow Timothy G. , McConnell Jennifer , Lee Min Jung
Published: July 2020

Periprocedural or perioperative anaphylaxis is rare, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 10,000 to 40,000 sedation cases.During such procedures, patients are often exposed to numerous medications, such as antimicrobials, neuromuscular blockingagents, sedative and/or hypnotics, and opioids. The most commonly implicated agents include antibiotics (in the UnitedStates) and neuromuscular blocking agents (in Europe). In this article, we explore the differential diagnosis and laboratoryinvestigation of a case of periprocedural anaphylaxis.
Reclaiming languages and preserving identities
Authors: Oliveira Manuela Correa
Published: July 2020

David Bradley claims there must be a mindset shift in terms of the treatment given to endangered languages. For that matter, “dead language” is no longer acceptable, but rather “sleeping language”, for instance. Providing examples of awakened languages, such as Lisu and Bisu, Bradley reaches out linguists and non linguists to reclaim languages in order to protect cultural identities. In spite of the work being done by scholars, the presenter argues that research on endangered languages must have governmental support along with universities and other authorities. It is only with conjoined forces that languages can be reclaimed and cultural identities can be preserved.
Afferent Loop Syndrome with Intestinal Ischemia due to Internal Hernia after Whipple Operation for T2N1M0 Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Pejic Marijan , Parsee Arthur A.
Published: July 2020

Afferent loop syndrome is an uncommon complication of Whipple procedure. The often vague and non-specific presentation results in difficulty and/or delay in diagnosis, which may lead to bowel ischemia or perforation. CT can demonstrate characteristic features, yield the diagnosis of afferent loop syndrome, and predict the cause before surgical intervention. We present a rare etiology of acute afferent loop syndrome in a patient 6 weeks after Whipple procedure who was reportedly recovering well, which resulted in prompt surgical intervention.
Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Rumah Sakit Universitas Riau Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS)
Authors: Nasution Salhazan , Sari Mega Bintang Purnama
Published: July 2020

Rumah Sakit Universitas Riau merupakan salah satu dari 21 universitas negeri yang diamanahkan untuk mendirikan rumah sakit pendidikan yang kepemilikkannya di bawah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Bagian SDM merupakan salah satu bagian rumah sakit yang bertugas menangani administrasi pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, bagian SDM masih melakukan pengolahan data secara manual dan kurang efisien. Kemudian tidak ada pengingat habisnya masa berlaku Surat Izin Praktek (SIP) dan Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) bagi pegawai klinis, dimana itu akan menyusahkan karena pegawai klinis yang masa berlaku SIP dan STR-nya habis tidak diperbolehkan untuk praktek dan untuk pengurusannya sendiri membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 6 bulan. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah membangun sistem informasi kepegawaian berbasis web dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Sistem yang dibangun mengacu pada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS). Sistem dapat melakukan pengolahan, pencarian, penyimpanan data dan file pegawai serta pembuatan surat peringatan. Sistem juga dilengkapi dengan fitur pemberitahuan 1 tahun sebelum SIP dan STR habis masa berlaku. Pengujian sistem telah dilakukan oleh 10 orang pegawai di Rumah Sakit Universitas Riau. Dari hasil kuisioner pengujian didapatkan hasil akhir 82,66% dengan kategori “sangat memuaskan”.
Analysis of Maturity Level Project Management of Software Development In Scrum Framework: Case Research On Tribe Enterprise PT. XYZ
Authors: Ridha Fakhrul , Hegarini Ega
Published: July 2020

One of the most widely used product developments now is Agile Development Method. In Agile Development there are several frameworks, one of them is Scrum. This research examines the maturity level of software development project management that applies Scrum framework. The research was conducted using quantitative research methodologies using Scrum Maturity Model. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to employees at a company that works as a Scrum Master. In addition to the data obtained from the questionnaire, interviews were also conducted to confirm answers from respondents. The interview aims to ensure the answers given by respondents are consistent with documentary evidence carried out through the research of project documents. Then the data analysis is done by assessing the level of maturity of each process in the Scrum framework using Agile Maturity Model (AMM) approach. The results from the analysis of Maturity Level Project Management of Software Development are used to provide recommendations for improvement to achieve a higher level of maturity.
Perancangan Arsitektur Bisnis Pada Industri Aluminium Foil Menggunakan Togaf
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes
Published: July 2020

Teknologi memiliki dampak besar dalam kehidupan manusia, peran teknologi informasi tidak diragukan lagi dalam bidang manufaktur misalnya. PT. Bumi Poly Imas Industries (BPII) merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk almunium foil dan rotogravure, PT. BPII sudah menerapkan teknologi sistem informasi melalui pemakaian aplikasi yaitu Accurate, Solution dan Payroll yang digunakan pada untuk membantu kinerja dari bagian pergudangan (warehouse), finance, dan penggajian. Namun penerapan tersebut masih belum maksimal dalam membantu proses bisnis dalam perusahaan agar mampu bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis, mempunyai kinerja dari karyawan yang optimal, dan memberikan yang terbaik bagi client. Sehingga diperlukan pengembangan pada teknologi sistem informasi perusahaan tersebut yang selaras dengan bisnis PT. BPII. Pengembangan teknologi berdasarkan rancangan arsitektur bisnis, yang menghasilkan suatu blue print perusahaan. Dan untuk menghasilkan sebuah blueprint tersebut perlu dibantu dengan adanya framework arsitektur, pada penelitian ini menggunakan framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework). Pemilihan framework TOGAF untuk digunakan dalam penulisan ini dikarenakan, dengan framework ini dapat membantu menganalisis kebutuhan perusahaan. Selain itu, framework ini memiliki metode yang untuk pengembangan arsitektur bisnis perusahaan. Dengan observasi ke perusahaan dan melakukan wawancara, penulis memperoleh data-data yang dibutuhkan. Sehingga dari penelitian ini dihasilkan usulan model dari metode TOGAF yang disesuaikan dengan proses bisnis pada PT. BPII yang diharapkan dapat membantu proses kinerja perusahaan agar semakin efektif dan cepat, mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan.
Sozialisation als Selbstprojekt. Eine qualitative Längsschnittstudie zu Ausbildung und Studium
Authors: König Alexandra
Published: July 2020

In dem Beitrag wird das Modell der „Sozialisation als Selbstprojekt“ vorgeschlagen, um Sozialisation gleichzeitig aus interaktionistischer und ungleichheitsanalytischer Perspektive zu erfassen. Der heuristische Wert des Modells wird am Beispiel einer qualitativen Längsschnittstudie vorgestellt, die sich der Ausbildung in kleinen Handwerksbetrieben sowie dem Lehramts- und Ingenieursstudium an Hochschulen zuwendet.

Auf einer ersten Ebene wird die Strukturiertheit des jeweiligen Feldes untersucht. Hochschulen wie auch Betriebe werden als Felder im Sinne Bourdieus gefasst. Dieses Konzept erlaubt, das relationale Gefüge zu untersuchen und die Akteure in diesem zu verorten. Auf einer zweiten Ebene wird Sozialisation als interaktives Geschehen betrachtet. Im Fokus stehen dabei Strategien der Statusplatzierung aber grundsätzlicher auch der Teilhabe am Spiel. Auf einer dritten Ebene wird anschließend Sozialisation als Prozess der Selbstformung untersucht, im Sinne der Bearbeitung des Selbst als einer für sich und andere erkennbare Person.

Im Dialog zwischen theoretischen Vorannahmen und empirischem Material werden die drei genannten Ebenen ausgearbeitet und im Modell der „Sozialisation als Selbstprojekt“ zusammengeführt.
Erklärungspotential von Schule, Eltern, Freunden und Freizeit für das Auftreten von psycho-somatischen Beschwerden bei Schülerinnen und Schülern
Authors: Quenzel Gudrun , Meusburger Katharina
Published: July 2020

Der Beitrag zeigt mittels einer linearen Regressionsanalyse, welche Bedeutung sozialen Faktoren für das Auftreten von psycho-somatischen Beschwerden von Mädchen und Jungen in der Adoleszenz zukommt. Datengrundlage ist eine repräsentative Befragung von Schülerinnen und Schülern der 8., 9. und 10. Jahrgangsstufe im österreichischen Bundesland Vorarlberg (n = 1799). Den größten statistischen Einfluss auf das Auftreten von psycho-somatischen Beschwerden hat bei Mädchen und Jungen die Unzufriedenheit mit den eigenen Schulleistungen, den zweitgrößten Einfluss hat eine negative Körperwahrnehmung. Der Beitrag unterstreicht die Relevanz des Sozialisationskontextes für das Verständnis von Gesundheit im Jugendalter und bestätigt, dass die geschlechtliche Zugehörigkeit mit den sozialen Faktoren interagiert, die die Gesundheit beeinflusst. Der Versuch, die geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschiede im Auftreten von Beschwerden auf unterschiedliche Belastungen durch unterschiedliche soziale Faktoren statistisch zu erklären, gelingt im vorliegenden Beitrag jedoch nur bedingt.
Antibacterial Properties of Glycosylated Surfaces: Variation of the Glucosidal Moiety and Fatty Acid Conformation of Grafted Microbial Glycolipids
Authors: Valotteau Claire , Roelants Sophie L. K. W. , Dasaiyan Prabhu , Zibek Susanne , Günther Michael , Soetaert Wim , Everaert Bernd , Pradier Claire-Marie , Babonneau Florence , Baccile Niki , Humblot Vincent
Published: July 2020

Glycosylated surfaces can display antimicrobial properties. It has been shown that sophorolipids can be used to develop biocidal coatings against Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, but with a limited efficiency so far. Therefore, it appears necessary to further investigate the surface antibacterial activity of a broader set of structurally related glycolipids.The present work explores the influence of the glucosidic moiety (gluco-, sophoro-, cellobio-)and the fatty acid backbone (saturated, cis or trans monounsaturated). We show that the fattyacid backbone plays an important role: cis derivative of sophorolipids (SL) grafted onto modelgold surfaces has better biocidal properties than saturated (SL0) and trans monounsaturated(SLt) molecules, which appear to be inefficient. The number of glucose units is also a key factor:a one-third decrease in antibacterial activity is observed when having one glucose unit (GL)compared to two (SL).Sugar acetylation (SLa) does not seem to have an impact on the biocidalproperties of surfaces. These results are not limited to sophorolipids, cellobioselipids (CL)leading to similar antibacterial observations.
Chemical Control of Peptide Material Phase Transitions
Authors: Tan Junjun , Zhang Li , Hsieh Ming-Chien , Goodwin Jay T. , Grover Martha A. , Lynn David
Published: July 2020

Progressive solute-rich polymer phase transitions provide pathways for achieving ordered supramolecular assemblies. Intrinsically disordered protein domains specifically regulate information in biological networks via conformational ordering. Here we consider a molecular tagging strategy to control ordering transitions in polymeric materials and provide a proof-of-principle minimal peptide phase network captured with a dynamic chemical network.
Total Synthesis of the Reported Structure of Cahuitamycin A
Authors: Shapiro Justin , Post Savannah , Wuest William
Published: July 2020

In a 2016 screen of natural product extracts a new family of natural products, the cahuitamycins, was discovered and found to inhibit the formation of biofilms in the human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. The molecules contain an unusual piperazate residue that raises structure/function and biosynthesis questions and resemble iron-trafficking virulence factors from A. baumannii, suggesting a connection between metal homeostasis and biofilm-mediated pathogenicity. Here we disclose the first total synthesis of the reported structure of cahuitamycin A in a twelve-step longest linear sequence and 18% overall yield. Comparison of spectral data of the authentic natural product and synthetic target compound demonstrate that the reported structure is distinct from the isolated metabolite. Herein, we propose an alternative structure to reconcile our findings with the isolation report, setting the stage for future synthetic and biochemical investigations of an important class of natural products.
Self-Dissociation of Polar Molecules in a Confined Infrared Vacuum
Authors: Triana Johan , Herrera Felipe
Published: July 2020

We study the infrared photodissociation dynamics of a single hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecule in a single-mode cavity vacuum, and compare it with the case of strong cw laser driving. We show that in the absence of additional IR sources, a single cavity mode can efficiently dissociate a polar diatomic molecule prepared in the ground vibrational level. We predict dissociation probabilities of up to 20%, for a vacuum field that is resonant with the fundamental vibration frequency at the onset of the ultrastrong coupling regime. In contrast, similar dissociation rates can only be achieved in free space using resonant laser fields with intensities not smaller than 1014 W/cm2. Our work highlights the fundamental differences that can be expected for reactive dynamical processes inside infrared cavities.
Linear-Scaling Systematic Molecular Fragmentation Approach for High-Level Coupled-Cluster Methods: Coupled-Cluster Meets Macromolecules
Authors: Bozkaya Uğur , Ermiş Betül
Published: July 2020

The coupled-cluster (CC) singles and doubles with perturbative triples [CCSD(T)] method is frequently referred to as the “gold standard" of modern computational chemistry. However, the high computational cost of CCSD(T) [O(N7)], where N is the number of basis functions, limits its applications to small-sized chemical systems. To address this problem, efficient implementations of linear-scaling coupled-cluster methods, whichemploy the systematic molecular fragmentation (SMF) approach, are reported. In this study: (1) to achieve exact linear-scaling and to obtain a pure ab inito approach, we revise the handling of nonbonded interactions in the SMF approach (2) a new fragmentation algorithm, which yields smaller sized fragments; hence, better fits high-level CC methods is introduced (3) the new SMF approach is integrated with the high-levelCC methods, denoted by LSSMF-CC, for the first time. Performances of the LSSMF-CC approaches, such as LSSMF-CCSD(T), are compared with their canonical versions for a set of alkane molecules, CnH2n+2 (n=6–10), which includes 142 molecules. Our results demonstrate that the LSSMF approach introduces negligible errors compared with the canonical methods, mean absolute errors (MAEs) are between 0.20–0.59 kcalmol-1 for LSSMF-CCSD(T). To further assess the accuracy of the LSSMF-CCSD(T) approach, we also consider several polyethylene (PE) models. For the PE set, the error of LSSMF-CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ with respect to the experimental polymerization energies per unit are between 0.08–0.63 kcal/mol. To illustrate the efficiency and applicability of the LSSMF-CCSD(T) approach, we consider an alkane molecule with 10004 atoms. For this molecule, the LSSMF-CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ energy computation on a Linux cluster with 100 nodes, 4 cores and 5 GB of memory are provided to each node, is performed just in ∼ 24 hours. As far as we know, this computation is an application of the CCSD(T) method on the largest chemical system to date. Overall, we conclude that (1) the LSSMF-CCSD(T) method can be reliably used for large scale chemical systems, where the canonical methods are not computationally affordable (2) the LSSMF-CCSD(T) method is very promising for accurate computation of energies in macromolecular systems (3) we believe that our study is a significant milestone in developing CC methods for large-scale chemical systems.
Deriving the Vibronic Coupling Constants of the Cyclopentadienyl Radical with Density Functional Theory and G0W0
Authors: Wong Zi Cheng , Ungur Liviu
Published: July 2020

The vibronic coupling constants of the cyclopentadienyl radical have been calculated with G0W0, HF, and DFT with various exchange-correlation functionals. The vibronic coupling constants for HF and DFT were derived using the gradients of the eigenvalues of the degenerate HOMOs of the closed-shell cyclopentadienyl anion, while the gradients of the corresponding quasiparticle energy levels were used in the case of G0W0. The differences between the linear vibronic constants obtained using HF and DFT were found to be small, and reduced further when the G0W0 correction is applied to HF and DFT. Finally, the linear vibronic coupling constants calculated with G0W0 were found to agree well with the values obtained using high level wave function methods in the literature, which suggests that G0W0 can be a useful tool towards the study of vibronic coupling.
Molecular and Supported Ti(III)–Alkyls: Efficient Ethylene Polymerization Driven by π-Character of Metal-Carbon Bonds and Back Donation from a Singly Occupied Molecular Orbital
Authors: Ashuiev Anton , Allouche Florian , Wili Nino , Searles Keith , Klose Daniel , Copéret Christophe , Jeschke Gunnar
Published: July 2020

Manuscript on a study on a homogeneous polymerization catalyst, its conversion to a heterogeneous catalyst by reaction with a support, an improvement of catalytic properties by this step, characterization of the structure of both catalysts, and insight into the mechanism of ethylene polymerization and its relation to electronic structure of intermediates.

All important information for interpreting and reproducing the findings is contained in the main text and the supplementary information appended within the same PDF document.
Design, optimization and invitro evaluation of lovastatin nanostructures lipid carrier
Authors: Roshan K Pawar  , Kalaiselvan S  , Balamurugan K
Published: July 2020

The intention of this current study is to intensify the bioavailability of drugs which have lower bioavailability (<20 %) like Lovastatin in the form of NLC carrier and also to optimize the formulation to select perfect variables for the formulation. The Nanostructures lipid carrier was formulated using Hot Homogenization technique with some optimization by utilizing 23 factorial design with the heal of response like in-vitro drug release, % Entrapment Efϑiciency (EE%), % drug Content (%DC), Zeta potential (Zp), Polydispersity Index (PI) and Particle Size (PS) for 12 hours. The kinetic studies of in-vitro drug release was performed and the parameters of the drug in different kinetic models like higuchi kinetic, zero order, ϑirst order, peppas models were evaluated. Invitro release kinetics studies show that optimized formulation NLC (N3) obeys Super Case II kinetics transport mechanism i.e., release of drug through reduction of attractive forces between Lipid chains and Zero order release kinetics for controlled drug delivery. Hence Nanostructure lipid carrier shows a good control and predetermined rate of drug release of Lovastatin. From the obtained outcome, N3 formulation was concluded as an optimized formulation with selected formulation variables like Solid Lipid: Liquid Lipid ratio (6:4), Span 80 as Surfactant (1%) and process variables like homogenization Speed as 5000 Rotations per minute for 15 mins.><20 %) like Lovastatin in the form of NLC carrier and also to optimize the formulation to select perfect variables for the formulation. The Nanostructures lipid carrier was formulated using Hot Homogenization technique with some optimization by utilizing 23 factorial design with the heal of response like in-vitro drug release, % Entrapment Efficiency (EE%), % drug Content (%DC), Zeta potential (Zp), Polydispersity Index (PI) and Particle Size (PS) for 12 hours. The kinetic studies of in-vitro drug release was performed and the parameters of the drug in different kinetic models like higuchi kinetic, zero order, first order, peppas models were evaluated. Invitro release kinetics studies show that optimized formulation NLC (N3) obeys Super Case II kinetics transport mechanism i.e., release of drug through reduction of attractive forces between Lipid chains and Zero order release kinetics for controlled drug delivery. Hence Nanostructure lipid carrier shows a good control and predetermined rate of drug release of Lovastatin. From the obtained outcome, N3 formulation was concluded as an optimized formulation with selected formulation variables like Solid Lipid: Liquid Lipid ratio (6:4), Span 80 as Surfactant (1%) and process variables like homogenization Speed as 5000 Rotations per minute for 15 mins.
Synthesis and antibacterial screening of new N-Substituted-9H-β-carboline 6-amine derivatives
Authors: Alivelu Samala  , Srinivasa Murthy M  , Krishna Mohan Gottumukkala
Published: July 2020

β-Carboline is also known as nor-harmane. It is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound formed in plants and animals as Maillard reaction products between amino acids and reducing sugars or aldehydes. These tricyclic nitrogen heterocyclics play a vital role in medicinal chemistry, due to significant biological activities of their derivatives. It is also a key pharmacophore present in a large number of natural tricyclic alkaloids. Current work is reported with the synthesis and antibacterial activity screening of a new series of N-Substituted-9H-β-carboline-6-amine derivatives. The title compounds were synthesized according to the well known Pictet Spengler reaction in three steps by taking 5-Chlorotryptamine and glyoxalic acid as starting materials. This is an acid-catalyzed intramolecular condensation of an iminium ion and an aromatic C-nucleophile which resulted in the formation of 6-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-ium-1-carboxylate (3). Oxidative decarboxylation and aromatization of compound 3 with iodobenzene diacetate led to the 6-Chloro-β–carboline (4) which were treated with different mono substituted amines gave the title compounds (5 a-J). Structures of the synthesized entities were confirmed spectroscopically (FT-IR, 1H NMR and Mass) and screened for antibacterial activity against various pathogenic bacterial strains ( Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) by disc diffusion method. The title compounds showed moderate to good antibacterial activity.
Team management
Authors: Zamanov Sergey
Published: July 2020

Why are some Organizations is successfully running and others are not? This   has promoted the requirement for distinguishing essential attributes needed for cooperation. This article reviews the literature with a read of identifying a framework that educators will use to assist promote effective cooperation in their categories. The article talks about the components to build a team successfully, the procedure of team management for attaining the goal of the organization, and the significance of team management
A teoria na história dos média
Authors: Martins Moisés Adão Lemos
Published: July 2020

Tendo-se estabelecido como dispositivos tecnológicos de mediação simbólica da experiência humana e projetando um propósito emancipador de cidadania, os média constituem um projeto da modernidade. Neste artigo vamos procurar demonstrar a fecundidade da teoria na história dos média. E fá-lo-emos problematizando, antes de mais nada, a “ética da discussão, ou da comunicação”, de Habermas e Apel, em que se apoia o propósito emancipador autorizado pelos média nas sociedades democráticas contemporâneas, em resultado de um vínculo essencial à linguagem, ao discurso e à comunicação. Em síntese, podemos dizer que as tecnologias da comunicação e da informação vieram deslocar o quadro teórico do debate sobre os média, do logos e do ethos para o pathos, com os média a deixarem de ser considerados como meros dispositivos discursivos, que persuadem, e a passarem a ser considerados, igualmente, como dispositivos de sons e imagens, que fascinam. Por outro lado, o processo informativo deixou de se cingir apenas a produtores e consumidores de informação, e considera, agora, igualmente, os públicos, que são hoje, também, produtores de conteúdos.Palavras-chave: Comunicação. Discurso. Ética da discussão. Tecnologia. Teoria dos Média.
Rascunhos para a história da imprensa de Rondônia: resgate do passado pelas memórias e períodos de formação dos jornais impressos
Authors: Colferai Sandro Adalberto
Published: July 2020

A historiografia de Rondônia tem sido periodizada em Ciclos Econômicos, especialmente, embora não haja consenso, com os Ciclos da Borracha (1870-1945), da Mineração (1950-1971) e da Colonização (1970-2010). A segmentação da história da imprensa rondoniense a partir desses três ciclos principais parece ser adequada, especialmente se considerarmos que os jornais funcionam como uma memória coletiva de uma cidade ou um estado, nos casos aqui trabalhados. Desta maneira, este texto tem como objetivo apresentar os principais jornais impressos de Rondônia, como agentes e fontes em cada período histórico, evidenciando quais deles são essenciais para se contar a história do Estado, considerando a capital e as cidades do interior. Entre os veículos, cabe destacar a permanência do Alto Madeira neste cenário ao atravessar, de modo ininterrupto, todos os momentos históricos de Rondônia, circulando por exatamente um século.Palavras-chaveHistória; Memória; Imprensa; Rondônia.
Paula Cesarino Costa: os desafios da ombudsman da Folha de S. Paulo entre 2016 e 2019
Authors: Javorski Elaine
Published: July 2020

A Folha de S. Paulo foi o jornal pioneiro na implantação do cargo de ombudsman no jornalismo brasileiro em 1989. Desde a criação da coluna, já passaram pelo cargo 13 jornalistas. Paula Cesarino Costa foi a 12ª defensora dos leitores da Folha e quinta mulher a ocupar a função entre 25 de abril de 2016 e 4 de maio de 2019. Formada em Jornalismo pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, com pós-graduação em Cinema Documentário pela Fundação Getúlio Vargas do Rio de Janeiro, é funcionária da empresa desde 1987 e ocupou a direção da Sucursal do Rio por 12 anos, desde 2004. Antes disso foi secretária de Redação, onde desempenhou diferentes funções: editora de Política, editora de Especiais, editora de Negócios e editora de Treinamento, tendo começado como redatora do extinto caderno cultural Folhetim. Depois do trabalho como ombudsman, Paula assumiu a editoria de Diversidade. Na entrevista apresentada a seguir, ela fala dessa experiência e da importância da autocrítica para o jornalismo.
A efêmera experiência do ombudsman na imprensa campineira
Authors: Cheida Marcel J.
Published: July 2020

A rara experiência da crítica aos jornais culminou com a pioneira implantação da figura do ombudsman em meados de 1986, na Folha de São Paulo. Outros jornais tentaram seguir o exemplo, entre eles o campineiro Diário do Povo. Por dois anos, o matutino conviveu com as análises e críticas elaboradas a partir das reclamações de poucos leitores que se aventuraram a tecer considerações sobre as notícias publicadas. Este artigo aborda a criação e a contribuição dos dois jornalistas que desempenharam a missão de colher as reclamações dos leitores e transformá-las em críticas publicadas na edição dominical do jornal ao longo de dois curtos anos. Como muitas experiências mercadológicas, a coluna do ombudsman no Diário do Povo faleceu gradualmente, ao enfrentar a antipatia da redação, do proprietário da empresa e o silêncio do leitor.Palavras-chave: Ombudsman, história do jornalismo, jornais, crítica à mídia.
TEMPOS DA HISTÓRIA NO DIREITO E A ALTERIDADE INDÍGENA COMO BISAGRA
Authors: Macedo Camilla De Freitas
Published: July 2020

A Constituição de 1988, consoante com a evolução da normativa internacional relativa aos direitos indígenas, é considerada como paradigmática por modificar a temporalidade destes direitos, dado que abandonava o integracionismo ilustrado e concebia os povos indígenas como comunidades com direito ao futuro. Sob a ótica interdisciplinar dos debates acadêmicos da história e do direito dos últimos cinquenta anos, neste artigo analisamos dois casos nos quais o tempo se converteu em objeto de litigio na jurisprudência brasileira: em primeiro lugar, a reivindicação pela União do terreno de antigos aldeamentos em São Paulo, e em segundo, a reivindicação atual de demarcação das terras indígenas pelos seus ocupantes. A discussão jurídica sobre a temporalidade da categoria jurídica de “ocupação tradicional” acaba por postular, em última instancia, as limitações do pluralismo preambulado na Constituição de 1988.
FINANCIAMENTO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS E FUNDOS ORIENTADOS POR DESEMPENHO: EFICIÊNCIA E EQUIDADE NA GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Mascarenhas Caio Gama , Ribas Lídia Maria
Published: July 2020

A proposta do artigo é trazer uma perspectiva do financiamento da educação sob a ótica da doutrina jurídica, sociológica e econômica, relacionando estudos empíricos que demonstram os impactos de certos incentivos sobre comportamentos de gestores públicos e o desempenho de alunos da rede pública. Nesse sentido, inquire-se: como o financiamento da educação pública se coloca entre os parâmetros de eficiência de gastos e equidade de ensino? Igualmente, como o princípio da eficiência econômico-social (PEES) se manifesta no financiamento educacional? Dentro do federalismo cooperativo fiscal, estudam-se inicialmente os impactos do ICMS educacional nos estados de Minas Gerais e Ceará. Na sequência, analisa-se a questão da equidade de ensino de qualidade no modelo de gestão pública empresarial e suas dificuldades práticas. Para tanto, faz-se uma aproximação do modelo gerencial da educação no Ceará com o extinto programa estadunidense No child left behind, também baseado uma lógica gerencial. Após, são expostas algumas críticas sociais e pedagógicas do financiamento gerencial da educação e as suas bases normativas. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo/indutivo, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DAS EMPRESAS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO E O TRABALHO DECENTE
Authors: Amorim Antônio Leonardo , Félix Ynes Da Silva
Published: July 2020

Função social é um tema abordado de forma exaustiva em diversas áreas do direito, porém, sempre apresentado com divergência, seja em seu caráter conceitual como em seu aspecto normativo e integrativo. A doutrina não tem apresentado um conceito claro e explicativo sobre a função social da empresa, e isso se dá em razão do poder econômico que essa tem, além de suas atribuições originariamente impositivas. Sabe-se que as empresas tem poder econômico em detrimento do trabalho, porém, na perspectiva da proteção do valor social do trabalho humano prevista constitucionalmente, a função social da empresa deve ser vista a partir desse paradigma de ditame da justiça social. Nessa perspectiva, esse trabalho se encarrega de demonstrar a necessidade da ocorrência da função social das empresas nas relações de trabalho, bem como da incidência do trabalho decente, esse último com dericavo no conceito do plano de desenvolvimento da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, que objetiva garantir a todos os trabalhadores brasileiros melhores condições de trabalho, bem como a sua realização de forma livre e adequadamente remunerado. Assim, será demonstrado nesse trabalho científico que as empresas tenham função social nas relações de trabalho, em especial, obedecendo os ditames do trabalho decente.
SOBRE O CONCEITO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Mastrodi Josué , Ifanger Fernanda Carolina de Araujo
Published: July 2020

A expressão “políticas públicas” tem sido usada, em profusão, para se referir a um certo tipo de ação estatal eficaz para promover e garantir quaisquer direitos e, no limite, um remédio capaz de resolver todas (ou quase todas) as demandas da sociedade. Aparentemente, políticas públicas têm sido relacionadas quase que exclusivamente aos direitos sociais, já que os direitos individuais teriam a qualidade de serem garantidos diretamente pela lei, sem necessidade de recursos públicos direcionados à sua promoção. Em que pese haver excelentes autores que tratam há tempos do tema, apresentamos contribuição para a construção do conceito de políticas públicas no campo da teoria geral do direito, contextualizando sua concepção no âmbito do Estado liberal, de modo que, em seu sentido original, elas não tinham por objeto, nem por finalidade imediata, a promoção ou proteção de direitos, e que, no âmbito do Estado de bem-estar social, direitos universalizados não deveriam ser garantidos por políticas públicas que têm prazo para terminar.
REGULAÇÃO E CONCORRÊNCIA NA SEARA NOTARIAL
Authors: Mollica Rogerio , Cardoso Junior Olavo Figueiredo
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo abordou a regulação e a concorrência notarial. Para tanto, teve-se como objetivo principal descrever o regramento incidente sobre a atividade e a concorrência existente entre os tabeliães de notas, e, para tanto, inicialmente contextualizou-se o aspecto histórico, econômico e legal da concorrência, de forma a esclarecer o leitor sobre a importância da preservação desta prática como forma salutar de incentivo à melhora constante de seus serviços, sendo a sociedade a maior beneficiária. Na sequência, explicou-se a regulação e a concorrência dos serviços notariais brasileiros, as quais assumem uma característica especial pelo fato que não vigem no tabelionato brasileiro o sistema de livre iniciativa, já que eles exercem atividade jurídica. Pode-se afirmar que, embora a atividade seja exercida com finalidade lucrativa, isso não é o suficiente para caracterizá-la como uma atividade empresarial, podendo-se afirmar que, neste cenário, reina uma realidade de oligopólio, onde vários tabeliães disputam entre si o cliente, mas com as mesmas restrições em relação às comarcas onde atua somente um profissional. O princípio metodológico adotado para elaboração do presente artigo foi a de pesquisas em materiais secundários compostos por livros, trabalhos acadêmicos científicos e legislação pertinente ao tema, possibilitando responder o objetivo proposto. Pode-se chegar à conclusão que, ainda que haja inúmeras restrições para que a concorrência notarial possa ser exercida, é possível ao tabelião se destacar dos demais, dando concretude ao princípio da livre escolha do tabelião, dentro das regras existentes, sem praticar nenhuma ilicitude tal como a adoção de estratégias mercadológicas ou redução de emolumentos, como costumam fazer alguns maus tabeliães.
A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E A MULHER NO CÁRCERE BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Andrecioli Sabrina Medina
Published: July 2020

A sociedade plurifacetada atual impõe ao Direito inovações em suas reflexões e respostas a temas que atingem a existência humana. Os direitos da personalidade é um direito subjetivo, que visa tutelar a própria pessoa humana, a sua dignidade e integridade. Diante de um quadro de enormes violações de direitos que a população carcerária feminina vivencia é que se verifica a real importância de se tratar da temática e dos direitos dessa população. Portanto, este trabalho tem por objetivo retratar as violações das mulheres presas e a questão da maternidade no cárcere, a partir do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana como valor fundante de todo o sistema jurídico-social brasileiro. Após preocupou-se em dar maior visibilidade a situação de vulnerabilidade e sofrimento das mulheres presas, na ânsia de amenização da sensação de incertezas quanto ao futuro, através de implantação e implementação de políticas públicas específicas para tal realidade. Empregou-se para tanto o método de abordagem dedutivo, com o objetivo a formulação de uma linha do tempo, com a elaboração de um sistema estruturado no decorrer dos anos, comportamentos e mudanças valorativas, com o intuito de levantamento de hipóteses reflexivas sobre o temática do cárcere brasileiro e seus problemas, especificamente o encarceramento feminino e as violações de direitos sofridas pelas mulheres.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, ENTROPIA E A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE PARA A OBTENÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS ONCOLÓGICOS: O EXEMPLO DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Haeberlin Mártin , Fraga Jr. John De Lima , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo trata da judicialização da saúde para a obtenção de medicamentos oncológicos, em especial no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando uma justificativa estatística alarmante: o aumento exponencial de ações judiciais para fornecimento de medicamentos, consultas, cirurgias e internações para o tratamento do câncer no Estado, em números representativos de um sério problema de saúde pública que afeta a realização de políticas públicas voltadas à efetividade deste e de outros direitos humanos e fundamentais. Valendo-se de metodologia dedutiva de caráter bibliográfico e exploratório, parte-se da hipótese de que, em alguma medida, o aporte teórico das chamadas “políticas públicas de mérito”, notadamente ao tratar do mandamento de menor entropia, pode ser relevante para o entendimento de alguns dos problemas relacionados a essa excessiva utilização da via judicial. Ao final, conclui-se que a judicialização é, de fato, indicativa de falha no funcionamento da política pública, com consequências no campo jurídico e no campo econômico. Desse modo, não é respeitado, nessa política pública, o mandamento de menor entropia, porquanto se percebe, além da incipiência de ações prospectivas propostas, os reflexos negativos das ações retrospectivas, gerando um círculo vicioso de desorganização administrativa e de desperdício de recursos financeiros e humanos.
EFICÁCIA CONSTITUCIONAL: PSEUDO - PROBLEMA
Authors: Diniz Maria Helena
Published: July 2020

Nesta reflexão sobre eficácia da Lei maior, sob a prisma linguístico, que possibilita analisar a norma em sua estreita relação com o fato positivado e com o valor do objetivo, pudemos concluir que não há sob o ângulo pragmático norma constitucional sem eficácia, pois todas têm a possibilidade (maior ou menor) de produzir concretamente efeitos jurídicos e poderão dar azo ao aparecimento de lacunas e de antinomias reais, que exigirão o emprego de técnicas para obtenção da coerência interna do sistema ou a captação de regras de regulagem, atendendo à ideia de segurança jurídica.
Exploring sustainable primary care responses to intimate partner violence in New Zealand: Qualitative use of complexity theory
Authors: Gear C , Koziol-Mclain J , Eppel Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

© © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. Objective To explore what affects sustainable responses to intimate partner violence within New Zealand primary care settings using complexity theory. Design Primary care professional interviews on intimate partner violence as a health issue are analysed using a complexity theory-led qualitative research methodology grounded in poststructuralism. Setting Four general practices in one region of the North Island of New Zealand, two serving a general patient population and two adopting an indigenous approach. Participants Seventeen primary care professionals and management from the four recruited general practices. Results The complex adaptive system approach the ' Triple R Pathway', calls attention to system interactions influencing intimate partner violence responsiveness across health system levels. Four exemplars demonstrate the use of the Triple R Pathway. Two key system areas challenge the emergence of primary care responsiveness: (1) Non-recognition of intimate partner violence as a key determinant of ill-health. (2) Uncertainty and doubt. Conclusions The relationship between intimate partner violence and ill-health is not well recognised, or understood in New Zealand, at both policy and practice levels. Inadequate recognition of socioecological determinants of intimate partner violence leads to a simple health system response which constrains primary care professional responsiveness. Constant intervention in system interactions is needed to promote the emergence of sustainable responses to intimate partner violence.
Holding on Tight - NPM and the New Zealand performance improvement framework
Authors: Allen Barbara , Eppel Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
After the event: Debrief to make a difference
Authors: Austin Diana
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Patriotism and protest: Union square as public space, 1832-1932
Authors: Merwood-Salisbury Joanna
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Application Of Leaflet Media In Learning Missouri Mathematics Project (Mmp) Model Against Independence of Student Mathematics
Authors: Rostina Irfa Oktavia , Izzati Nurma
Published: July 2020

Learning independence is a condition where someone determines the decision on an initiative to solve learning problems through self-confidence. This study aims to determine the independence of student learning, determine the response of leaflet media in MMP learning, and determine the effect of leaflet media in MMP learning on student learning independence. The research method uses a pseudo experimental design. The study population was the X class Islamic Center in the city of Cirebon and samples were taken based on purposive sampling technique that is obtained class X AKL2. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with descriptive data analysis techniques and simple regression analysis. The results showed an average score of learning independence was 67.133, the average value of leaflet media response scores in MMP learning was 82.86, and the influence of media leaflets on learning independence was 50,4% with a regression equation 𝑌=62,185 + 0,084X.
IN VIVO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THREE CAMEROONIAN MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors: Yetendje Larissa Chimi , Njateng Guy Sedar Singor , Dongmo Armel-Joseph Agokeng , Mouokeu Raymond Simplice , Feudjio Cesaire , Tamekou Stephen Lacmata , Iqbal Jamshed
Published: July 2020

The aim of the present work is to study and compare antidiabetic activity of extracts from Catharentus roseus, Persea americana, and Eucalyptus globulus as well as their mechanism of action. The aqueous and methanolic plant extracts were respectively prepared by decoction and maceration. The phytochemical screening was done by standard methods. The extracts were subsequently tested in vivo on Wistar albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) with temporary hyperglycemia. The methanolic extract of P. americana leaves showing the best activity was selected for the antidiabetic test at doses 37.5, 75 and 150 mg/kg. For that purpose, permanent diabetes mellitus was induced in rats fasted overnight by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan (150 mg/kg). Hematological and biochemical parameters were evaluated from the cardiac puncture’s blood. The antidiabetic mechanism of action of the 6 extracts was performed by evaluating their inhibitory activity on alpha glucosidase, beta glucosidase and glucoamylase.

Phytochemical analysis of aqueous and methanolic extracts revealed that all extracts contain phenols, anthraquinones and tannins. On the other hand, no extract contains sterols. All extracts showed hypoglycemic activities. The antidiabetic tests showed that the methanolic extract of P. americana caused a decrease in blood sugar level in all the treated rats with the dose of 150 mg / kg of body weight being the most effective, without any adverse side effect in the animals. All the tested extracts showed an inhibitory activity against alpha glucosidase and glucoamylase enzymes and have no inhibitory activity on beta glucosidase.

The results of the present study demonstrate the antidiabetic properties of the tested plants through inhibitory effect on alpha glucosidase and glucoamylase enzymes with P. americana being the most active.
PHARMACEUTICO - ANALYTICAL STANDARDIZATION OF AJAMODADI CHOORNA AND ITS DRUG MODIFICATION AS AJAMODADI CHEWABLE TABLET
Authors: Dharamthok Abhilash Rajendra , Rudrapuri Mahantesh. B. , Mohan G. Vinay
Published: July 2020

Ayurveda is ancient science. Acharya motioned chatushpada which is bhishak, dravya, rogi, upstatha. In which dravya means ayurvedic medicine Standardization of herbal formulations is important to calculate the quality of drugs, based on the concentration of their active principles. Ajamodadi Choorna is a classical formulation mentioned in Bhaisajyaratnavali with the indication Swarbheda This article highlights on pharmaceutico - analytical standardization of ajamodadi choorna and its drug modification as Ajamodadi chewable tablet standardization of Ajmodadi churna.