bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of the implementation of nursing care management for closed healthcare in Chile
Authors: Ramírez Aguilera Nicolás , García Jara Roberto , Machuca-Contreras Felipe
Published: May 2023

Introduction: the social role of nurses in 1997 is defined, nursing care management being established via the general administrative regulation Nº 19. The implementation of assistant directorships for nursing care management becomes relevant in the results for both the patients and the nursing team.
Goal: describe the degree of implementation of the general administrative regulation Nº 19 for close care at Chile’s medium-and-high-complexity public health establishments.
Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was developed. With a convenience-intended sample of 56 centers, using an instrument to gather evidence of characteristics of Regulation Nº 19.
Results: 75,0 % have an Assistant Directorship for Care Management and 3,57 % do not have any. High-complexity hospitals averaged 6,83 characteristics and medium complexity averaged 6,69 characteristics. The characteristics with the highest degree of fulfillment were those related to powers to grant safe care, the definition of job profiles corresponding to the structure, policies on communication with other offices, and having a set of care indicators for decision-making.
Conclusion: there is a disparity in implementation, a National Nursing Directorship dependent on the Ministry of Health with a supervising role and generating standardized policies, protocols, and guidelines to support the implementation is required to achieve care with a sense of social and universal justice
Assessing Pediatric Care in Primary Health Settings: An Observational Study
Authors: Rivadeneira Jurado Héctor Agustín , Quispe Cedeño Alison Mariane , Paliz Gallegos María Celeste , Rivadeneira Jurado Elias Agustín , Polo Mosquera Leslye Carolina , Guerra Godoy Eva Paola , Delgado Medina Luz María , Jaime Uxon Plasencia Castillo Jaime Uxon Plasencia Castillo , Calero Zea María Auxiliadora
Published: May 2023

Introduction: pediatric primary care is essential for the early diagnosis and treatment of children's health problems. About the state of pediatric treatment in primary care facilities in Ecuador, there is little data, nonetheless.
Objective: to examine the current state of pediatric care in primary care settings and pinpoint areas for focused interventions to raise the standard, accessibility, and satisfaction of pediatric care in Quito, Ecuador.
Methods: an observational study was carried out utilizing a purposive sample of primary care institutions in Quito, Ecuador. Structured observations, provider interviews, parent/guardian interviews, and a review of medical records were used to gather the data.
Results: the study indicated that the facilities assessed provided pediatric care of varying quality, with 40 % offering high-quality care, 35 % offering moderate-quality care, and 25 % offering low-quality care. Barriers to care included lengthy wait periods, a paucity of healthcare providers, and a lack of readily accessible specialty services. Parents and guardians reported a wide range of patient satisfaction: 40 % expressed strong satisfaction, 35 % expressed moderate satisfaction, and 25 % expressed dissatisfaction.
Conclusions: in the Ecuadorian city of Quito, differences in the quality, availability, and satisfaction of pediatric care in primary care settings are highlighted. To overcome these difficulties and enhance the overall quality of pediatric care in the nation, targeted interventions and policy modifications are required
"That other are normal," the trans in the educational system. How gender stereotypes and roles influence
Authors: Rateni Liliana , Sol Pujol Maria , Sanchez Agustina , Catelani Forencia
Published: May 2023

"The gender identity of a person does not begin in adulthood, but is an internal and individual experience that is felt from childhood and develops throughout life" (Weight and Shiariti, 2019). Objective: explore how heteronormativity operates and what effects produces on the aulic practices and in school culture. Examine what it says and how the Comprehensive Sexual Education Law applies. Analyze the concept of trans adolescents and the scope of the Gender Identity Law.
Methodology: to carry out this work, a qualitative, cross -sectional methodological strategy was used, seeking, from the collection of data in certain visits to secondary schools. The dynamics used was observational, participating action, where they worked together between preventive students of the Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, and students of secondary schools building together.
Results: there were debates about respect for gender identity, gender expression or sexual orientation. The secondary students expressed the lack of presence or action by the educational institution in situations of conflict or discrimination. Doubts were presented by students regarding the differences between sex and gender. He talked about respecting the body of the other. Also about gender stereotypes and how we are socially influenced by them.
Conclusions: we want that in educational institutions the dialogue and debate between the students can be created, to be heard. That the law of esi is guaranteed. It is also necessary a prompt modification of the contents of the law, where other identities, other corporalities, necessary to build childhoods and freer adolescents are included and visible.
Bioinformatic analysis of potential biological effects of common use on human and animal health
Authors: Ameghino Daiana Ailín , Blaustein Matías , García Carrillo Mercedes
Published: May 2023

In Argentina, common herbicides such as glyphosate, attrazine, 2,4-D, paraquat, alachloro, butachlor and ammonium gluphosinate are used, which have been subject to controversy due to their possible effects on human and animal health. This work focuses on evaluating the toxic effects of these herbicides through the bioinformatic analysis of their protein interaction and biological processes that could be affected. First, Stitch and String platforms were used to identify proteins that could be affected by exposure to these herbicides in humans and animals. Then, healed and experimental data interactions for analysis were selected and an enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) and Kegg Pathways to identify biological processes and diseases associated with herbicides was carried out. It was found that analyzed herbicides affect signaling routes related to proliferation, cell death, response to stress, cell survival and organizational cytoskeleton, including the path of Pi3k/Akt, the road of RAS, the RAP1 pathway and the path of P53. In addition, an enrichment was identified in categories associated with cancer and key signaling routes for cell survival and proliferation in all organisms and herbicides studied. These findings are consistent with previous reports on the toxic effects of these herbicides on human and animal health. On the other hand, a possible relationship between these herbicides and diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease were also found, which have not been previously linked to herbicides. In general, the results indicate that exposure to these herbicides can affect the regulation of important cellular processes that favor survival and cell growth, and are involved in the appearance of cancer.
Maternal alcohol consumption and alterations in the perinatal offspring: Approaches from an experimental model for the approach of implications in early fetus-placentary development
Authors: Barril Camila , Gualdoni Gisela , Jacobo Patricia , Pacheco Rodríguez Liliana , Cebral Elisa
Published: May 2023

Chronic, moderate-sex consumption, alcohol during pregnancy, high prevalence in Argentina and in the world, produces intrauterine growth delay (RCIU), high risk of development of fetal alcoholic spectrum disorder (FASD) and various diseases in the descendants. In recent years, it has been proposed that both RCIU and congenital heart disease and chronic adult diseases typical of FASD are associated or caused by placental alteration. Alcohol exposure can affect, together with the epigenoma of the placenta, various molecular mechanisms of placental angiogenesis in early and/or term stages. However, the effects of moderate alcohol berestational consumption on fetal development are still little known. This type of intake, from before pregnancy and to early organogenesis, represents a social consumer who continues with the intake during the first month of pregnancy, when he still does not take knowledge about his state of gravity. In this context, our laboratory has established an experimental murine model of maternal alcohol consumption to study the effects on embryo-fetus-placentary development, and the molecular mechanisms involved. In relation to this, our recent evidence shows that the perigestational consumption of alcohol to early stages of gestation induces morphological and skeletal abnormalities and fetal heart disease along with growth defects, poor vascularization and alterations in the expression and activity of angiogenic factors of the placenta . In this framework of studies, we suggest that FASD manifestations originate early and are linked to anomalous early placentation, playing a preponderant role the vascularization defects of the maternal face (decidua) and the development and growth of the fetal face (labyrinth) during early pregnancy in the Murino Model of Maternal Exhibition to Alcohol.
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING FORENSICS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Janković Bojan
Published: May 2023

The lack of quality forensic analysis of financial reports and records, as a result of the lack of forensic accounting experts and implementation framework, is a real problem in combating financial crime. Forensic accounting can serve as a potential tool to combat financial crime and to identify and track cases of financial crime. In criminal proceedings, accounting forensics can have different roles, starting from financial forensics, expert, witness and professional adviser. The aim of this paper is to point out the significant role of accounting forensics in criminal proceedings.
PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
Authors:   EuroAudit d.o.o. Beograd i ALFA BK Univerzitet, Beograd, Krpić Jelena
Published: May 2023

The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact of professional judgment and to point out its role and importance on the compilation and presentation of financial statements. The paper lists the areas contained in the Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting and selected IAS/IFRS in which the importance of judgment is emphasized. As professional judgment plays a central role in the preparation and presentation of financial statements, it is necessary to encourage the formalization of the approach in determining the most suitable method of selecting indicators for recognition, derecognition and valuation of balance sheet elements.
ANALIZA OBLIKA FINANSIRANJA POLJOPRIVREDE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd, Paraušić Vesna
Published: May 2023

Prikaz monografije
Semblanza histórica por el cincuentenario de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Authors: Torres León Marco Antonio
Published: May 2023

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Bioensayos in vitro de relevancia en las ciencias biológicas y agropecuarias
Authors: Ávila Cervantes Raúl Ariel , Mancilla Montelongo Gabriela , González Pech Pedro Geraldo , Sandoval Castro Carlos Alfredo , Torres Acosta Felipe de Jesús
Published: May 2023

Sin resumen
Contribución del Dr. Ruy Pérez Tamayo -Doctor Honoris Causa por la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán- a la Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Authors: Torres León Marco Antonio
Published: May 2023

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Comparison Of Lean Warehouse Implementation In Several Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Malini Lubis Fatimah , Juanda Simatupang Teddy , Listanti Virginia , Listya Azhari Paramitha
Published: May 2023

When implementing the lean philosophy in the warehouse, there are environment issues or aspects to be considered. This study use literature research review by reviewing journals which specifically research on the implementation of lean warehousing in companies in Indonesia. Identification of waste and its investigation to find the causes is important to have the right recommendation for improvement can be compared between companies. Ideas for improvement such as using labels to segregate used and unused materials or tools is an example of sorting. Arranging lay out, racks and bins, and materials to become neat and tidy, easy to find, and clean is a must have properties for a warehouse. Updated policies and procedures are required for standardization of work. To sustain the implementation result, it is important to have training, knowledge sharing or other similar and creative events. Leadership, measuring, and the driving of improvements are key roles for the success of implementation
Influence Of Work Environment And Skills On Agricultural And Fisheries Food Security Employees' Performance In Bekasi City
Authors: Tussoleha Rony Zahara , Christina Siboro Maria
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work skills on the performance of employees of the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Office of Bekasi City. The data analysis method used is quantitative. The sample for this research was 70 respondents who were employees of the Department of Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Bekasi City. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data processing using SPSS Version 26 Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis The results of this study indicate that the work environment variable and the work skills variable have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. and simultaneously, these two independent variables are proven to be significant and have an effect on employee performance variables.
Neuro-Marketing in Understanding Consumer Behavior: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fisseha Dejene Yadete  , Kant Shashi
Published: May 2023

Neuromarketing and its implicit and automated processes influence customer decision-making and expose any concealed understanding of consumer behavior. There is a rising interest in studying how consumers' brain responses affect their decision-making process because one of the most important questions in today's market is what motivates consumers to choose one product over another. Although neuromarketing positions itself as one of the key fields of research targeted at accomplishing this objective, it is still a young and rapidly evolving discipline. The study's research proposal was to examine how advertising influences consumers' purchasing decisions when shopping online. Examining the role of customers' gaze spots, fixation counts, heat maps, and emotions in reaction to stimuli or marketing efforts is another goal. The consumer provides the stimulus, and the advertising effort gauges the response. Authors used the systematic literature review of latest studies. Inclusion and exclusion of scanned literature was conducted with help of PRISMA. For check effect size of used literature authors employed the Forest Plot based on partial correlation. Publication bias of SLR was viewed with the Funnel plot. Bibliometrics analysis and content analysis was conducted to support the reviewed literature strength.
Ethnobotanical and economic uses of some medicinal plants from native saline areas
Authors: Muneeb Ahmed , Ahmad Iftikhar , Ahmad Muhammad Sajid Aqeel , Fatima Sana , Hameed Mansoor , Ahmad Farooq , Asghar Ansa , Basharat Sana , Shah Syed Mohsan Raza , Shafqat Jazab , Hassan Islam Frahat Zaky
Published: May 2023

Man is using plants for curing different diseases for several hundred years. In Pakistan, rangelands and forests are the major sources of medicinal plants, and the residents of different areas including those of the Vanhar Valley depend upon local plants for the medication of several diseases. However, this study was planned to enlist the indigenous medicinally important flora, which will help in conservation of the vanishing knowledge about the indigenous plants of the area by proper documentation. In order to document the uses of indigenous plants, some surveys were conducted for the collection of all available species. For the documentation of uses of these indigenous plant species, 55 experts were interviewed and their knowledge was documented. A total of 41 species belonging to 25 families were recorded from the Vanhar Valley. High numbers of species of families Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae and Asteraceae were used for the cure of several diseases like sexual disorders, piles, asthma, sputum, stomach disorders, diabetes, etc. It was evident that the older people had most of the knowledge about the indigenous plants of the Valley, while the young lacked such knowledge due to the death of older people without documenting or transferring the knowledge to them. With conservation of the knowledge, these plants can be used as a low-cost and effective treatment of many common diseases.
Effects of different light quality and GA3 concentration on tobacco seedling growth, root characteristics, and carbon and nitrogen metabolism
Authors: Lei Yafang , Cui Zhiyan , Wang Pingping , Ai Suilong , Begum Naheeda , Ahanger Muhammad Abass , Zhang Lixin
Published: May 2023

Light quality and gibberellins affect growth, development and morphogenesis of plants. In order to improve the quality of tobacco seedlings under greenhouse conditions, the influence of different light sources and their interaction with foliar-applied gibberellic acid (GA3) on key growth and metabolic parameters in tobacco were examined. Light sources included white, red and blue lights while GA3 was applied in three concentrations, i.e., 0, 50 and 100 mg L-1. The survival rate of the seedlings was observed after transplanting. Morphological parameters like plant height, stalk diameter, and length, width and number of leaves increased maximally with higher concentration of GA3 under all three light regimes, however, light sources did not show any visible difference. Further, root vitality, chlorophyll content and the activities amylase and nitrate reductase increased significantly due to GA3 application and achieved highest values with blue light + 100 mg L-1 GA3. Supplementation of red and blue light along with foliar application of GA3 significantly increased the growth parameters including seedling height, stem diameter, root-shoot ratio, leaf length and root vitality. The contents of carbon metabolites including starch, soluble sugars, and reducing sugars improved significantly in plants grown under red and blue lights in combination with foliar application of GA3. The results of the present study depict that growing tobacco under blue light and the application GA3 is beneficial in terms of achieving increased growth, root characteristics, carbon and nitrogen metabolism of tobacco seedlings.
Hematological and histopathological effects of xenoestrogen (Bisphenol A) on liver and kidney functions of Mozambique tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus)
Authors: Waris Sidra , Hayat Sikandar , Mazhar Maham , Mahmood Sajid
Published: May 2023

Xenoestrogens are chemical compounds which include phytoestrogens, polychlorinated biphenyls, bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, which have very serious diverse effects on fish health. The present study was designed to determine the toxicological influences of xenoestrogen BPA exposure on biochemistry and histopathology of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The fish was exposed to sublethal concentration of BPA in aquariums for 28 days. After the completion of the trial, blood samples were taken and stored in EDTA tubes. The liver and kidney of the fish were removed and preserved in 4% formalin. After dehydration, 5 µm thick sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin. Biochemical tests such as alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST), total protein, blood glucose, blood creatinine, and complete blood count (CBC) were analyzed. Histological examination of kidney and liver of the control group revealed normal architecture, while the liver of the treated group showed vacuolation in hepatocytes, aggregation of lymphocytes, necrosis, increased hemorrhages, erythrocyte infiltration, and hepatocellular necrosis, while the kidney showed degeneration of glomerulus and renal tubule. Presence of melanomacrophages and hypertrophy in tubular epithelial cells increased the space in between glomerulus and enlarged Bowman’s capsule. ALT, AST, plasma glucose, WBCs, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and plasma creatinine and protein values increased significantly as compared to those of the control group, while RBCs, hematocrit test (HCT) and MCH were decreased significantly.
The Effect of Investment in The Banyuwangi Economy
Authors: Khakim M. Azizul
Published: May 2023

Banyuwangi is the largest area in East Java. With natural wealth and tourism potential and the agricultural sector is getting better. So many investors have started to invest in Banyuwangi Regency. Likewise, people are starting to be interested in the world of investment, both in the capital market sector and the traditional investment sector. These reasons motivated researchers to continue their research related to the effect of investment in Banyuwangi Regency. This is in line with the high interest in investment, so there are also cases of civil and criminal crimes related to investment. All of these cases can occur because of the minimal level of public knowledge about investment and all its derivatives. Therefore, in addition to studying the influence of investment on the economy, this article also adds insight to the readers so that the level of crime and fraud under underinvestment can be suppressed.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN BELAJAR BERBASIS KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Salsabila Amanda , Adisti Adella Putri , Hasanah Asiah Sanyah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian berbasis kelas dapat menjadi efektif saat di gunakan dalam  pembelajaran daring yang telah kita alami selama kurang lebih 2 tahun terakhir.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur dan observasi dimana menggunkan teori teori yang ada dan langsung terjun langsung ke tempat sumber observasi berlangsung.  Hasil penelitian diperolah dari hasil sumber literatur dan observasi dan kemungkinan besar keefektifan dari penilaian berbasis kelas bisa terwujud.  Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah hendaknya bisa memberikan dukungan dalam pengembangan penilaian berbasis kelas ini karena selain penilaian berbasis kelas tergolong mudah dan juga siswa bisa menilai dirinya sendiri untuk pembelajaran berikutnya.  Kegiatan belajar  akan Sangat fleksibel apabila dapat disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan waktu para siswa.
PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL DAN PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL
Authors: Syaadah Raudatus , Ary M. Hady Al Asy , Silitonga Nurhasanah , Rangkuty Siti Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan adalah hal yang utama didalam kehidupan era sekarang ini. Pendidikan dapat diperoleh melalui jalur pendidikan formal, informal dan nonformal. Pendidikan formal dilaksanakan di sekolah, pendidikan nonformal dilaksanakan di masyarakat, dan pendidikan informal dilaksanakan terutama dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan nonformal dan informal biasanya dikaitkan dengan pendidikan di luar sistem sekolah, atau cukup disebut sebagai Pendidikan informal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan formal, nonformal, dan informal ketiganya hanya dapat dibedakan tetapi tidak bisa pisahkan karena keberhasilan pendidikan dalam arti terwujudnya output pendidikan berupa sumber daya manusia sangat tergantung kepada hubungan ketiga sub-sistem tersebut terhadap keberhasilan siswa
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Apriani Sintia , Syahran Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan moral dan spiritual sangat penting untuk dipelajari peserta didik, hal ini dikarenakan mampu memberikan pengetahuan untuk peserta didik tersebut masuk ke dalam masyarakat tempat tinggalnya di masa mendatang. Dari wawancara tahap awal dari kepala sekolah SMA Negeri 12 Medan, peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran moral dan spiritual lebih diutamakan, jadi lebih memfokuskan untuk membangun moral dan spiritual peserta didik untuk mewujudkan pribadi yang bercorak Islam. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, implikasi pendidikan moral dan spiritual terhadap pendidikan secara keseluruhan di SMA Negeri 12 Medan yaitu, memberikan pengetahuan akhlak dan keagamaan melalui kurikulum sekolah, memberikan pendidikan secara langsung tentang moral di setiap pembelajaran di kelas, menjadikan pendidikan di sekolah sebagai wadah yang baik bagi peserta didik untuk mempelajari agamanya, serta dengan adanya pendidikan moral dan spiritual membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan rasa ketuhanan. Dengan pendidikan moral dan spiritual menjadikan pendidikan secara menyeluruh menjadi lebih baik dan terarah sebab proses pembelajaran menjadi kondusif, efektif dan efisien. Proses pendidikan yang baik akan memberikan hasil yang baik, serta mampu mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan.
KEBUTUHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA UNTUK MENUNJANG TUMBUH KEMBANG AUD DI RA NURUS SALAM
Authors: Maulida Nur , Daulay Maulida Rahmah , Khairani Khairani , Sitorus Suriani , Nasution Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang berbasiskan pendidikan Islam yaitu RA Nurus Salam. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu penelitian kualitatif.  Jumlah guru yang ada di RA Nurus Salam yaitu 15 orang termasuk kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, seketaris dan bendahara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/I dan guru di RA Nurus Salam memiliki 15 Guru yang berperan aktif dalam mengajar 157 siswa/i. Kegiatan ini di lakukan agar dapat mengetahi gambaran RA Nurus Salam jika di tinjau dari saran dan prasaranannya sesuai dengan no. 137 tahun 2014. Berdasarkan dari observasi yang dilakukan RA memberikan kepada obserper berupa data- data yang di berikan oleh pihak RA sangat akurat dan memudahkan proses observasi sehingga hasil observasi menyatakan bahwa RA Nurus Salam sangat memperhatikan sara dan prasarana untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang anak usia dini.
PENGARUH METODE CERAMAH DAN TANYA JAWAB TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR IPS MURID SDN 1 SKPE SP1 PANJAITAN
Authors: Handayani Fitri
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab dalam meningkatkan minat belajar IPS siswa dimasa pandemi saat sekarang ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap murid disaat proses pembelajaran, dan juga mencari informasi melalui walikelas IV SD bagaimana perkembangan murid selama pembelajaran dikelas dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Menurut hasil wawancara dari walikelas IV SD beliau menjelaskan bahwa selama menggunakan metode ini murid memiliki minat belajar yang lebih tinggi. Dan juga pembelajaran IPS memang lebih tepat menggunakan metode tanya jawab karena selain membantu murid lebih aktif juga dapat membangun rasa percaya diri murid. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai tolak ukur sejauh mana murid dapat memahami pembelajaran IPS. Dan juga membantu tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran melalui metode ini, untuk penyampaian materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah selanjutnya murid dituntut mengembangkan materi pembelajarannya melalui metode tanya jawab karena dilakukan karena ada interaksi antara guru dan murid. Penelitian ini diambil dari subjek murid kelas IV SDN 1 SKPE SP1 PANJAITAN pada semester I tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Kami memperoleh data dari hasil wawancara dan observasi secara langsung di dalam proses pembelajaran peneliti tidak ada melakukan tes secara khusus peneliti hanya mengamati bagaimana minat belajar murid tersebut dapat berkembang dengan baik.
Cancer control plans
Authors: Ramsey Imogen , Kennedy Kate , Forsythe Deborah , Peters Micah , Sharplin Greg , Corsini Nadia , Eckert Marion
Published: May 2023

This review, commissioned by the NSW Cancer Institute, highlights key trends and common elements of cancer control plans from Australia and countries with health systems similar to NSW. It will be used as the basis for a discussion paper in the development of the next NSW Cancer Plan. A clear message from the review is the need for plans to be tailored to the local context, to consider the most prevalent cancers and at risk populations, to respond to the needs of stakeholders, to have detailed actionable outcomes, to be appropriately resourced and to have a clear plan for implementation and evaluation. Common elements of included plans were: prevention, screening and early detection, treatment, survivorship and palliative care, coordination between services, approaches to specific populations, research and training, workforce, implementation, evaluation and monitoring, and trends for cancer control
School based prevention and early intervention for student mental health and wellbeing
Authors: Berger Emily , Reupert Andrea , Allen Kelly-Ann
Published: May 2023

The role of schools in promoting wellbeing and good mental health in young people has been emphasised by significant international bodies in recent years. This review aimed to identify which school-based mental health prevention and early intervention programs have been shown to be most effective, and the characteristics that drive efficacy and sustainability. Twenty-six programs (of 74 reviewed programs) were identified for implementation in Australian schools based on availability, demonstrated sustainability and efficacy in promoting student mental health and wellbeing. This offers an opportunity to target resources and to select programs with strong evidence in the short term as well as sustained outcomes. The reviewers also identified gaps in the evidence which can guide future priorities for research and program design
تسوية منازعات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود
Authors: حسين محمد
Published: May 2023

لقد تعرضنا في هذه الدراسة إلى تسوية منازعات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود، والتي من خلالها من تناولنا المبادئ القانونية المنظمة للإنتفاع بالمياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود وكذلك وسائل التسوية السلمية التي يمكن اللجوء إليها لتسوية النزاعات التي قد تنشأ بين الدول المشتركة في طبقات المياه الجوفية وذلك لمعالجة هذا الموضوع.

ونظراً لأهمية المياه الجوفية بوصفه مورداً مائياً حيوياً لا يعرف حدوداً، كان من الطبيعي أن يهتم المجتمع الدولي بهذا النوع من تلك الموارد المائية الحيوية نظراً لأهميتها المتصاعدة وما تنذر به من صراعات محتملة في المستقبل بين تلك الدول المشتركات في خزانات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود.

وذلك من خلال قيامها بعدة مبادرات تهدف إلى وضع المبادئ الأساسية المنظمة للإنتفاع بالمياه الجوفية المشتركة كانت بدايتها من قواعد هلنسكي عام 1966 وصولاً إلى مشروع قانون طبقات المياه الجوفية لعام 2008 والذي يعد نتاج اهتمام المجتمع الدولي بأنظمة المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود.

وفيما يتعلق بالنزاع الواقع بين ولاية تكساس وهى إحدى الولايات التابعة للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ودولة المكسيك على آبار المياه الجوفية المشتركة الواقعة على المنطقة الحدودية التي بين الطرفين، فإنه لتسوية هذا النزاع بين الطرفين يتعين عقد اتفاق بينهم يشتمل على إدارة تلك الآبار الجوفية المشتركة بينهم، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار بتطبيق المبادئ الأساسية المتفق عليها في المياه.

ولهذا فان تلك الدراسة قد أشارات إلى عنصر مهم يظهر آثار الموارد المياه المشتركة كطبقات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود المشتركة بين دولتين أو أكثر وذلك إلى جانب طبيعية النزاع، وهي الطرق الموضوعية للوقاية وتسوية النزاعات، وذلك من خلال تناول القانون الدولي للمياه لمبادئ الاستخدام المنصف والعادل ومبدأ عدم التسبب في ضرر ذوي الشأن ولكن دون تحديد معيار لقياس جسامة الضرر والتركيز بصفة أساسية في التعاون الدولي.
الدمج والمقاصّة بين الحساب الجاري ودفتر التوفير
Authors: مرتضى حسين
Published: May 2023

الحسابُ الجاري هو حسابٌ في حركة مستمرةٍ ومتواصلةٍ من زيادةٍ في الإيداع أو نقصان جرَّاء عملياتٍ يلجأ إليها العميلُ في أي وقت. فينطوي هذا الحسابُ على مخاطرٍ عدّة، وجدَتْ لها المصارفُ ضمانةً في حساب الادخار الذي يَتمحْوَر حولَ فكرةِ تنميةِ أموال العميلِ وتوفيرها للمستقبل. بينَ أهمِّ آلياتِ تفعيلِ هذه الضمانة، تَبرزُ بنودُ إجراء المقاصة والدمج أو التوحيد بين مختلفِ الحساباتِ المصرفيةِ العائدةِ للعميلِ نفسه. وأمامَ واقعَ شمول الحساب الجاري وحساب الادخار ضمنَ هذه البنودِ، يُطرحُ على بساطِ البحثِ مسألة صحتِها ومدى مفعولِها في ضوءِ اختلافِ الطبيعةِ القانونيةِ للحسابيْن المذكوريْن.

بموجبِ اتفاقِ الدمجِ، تعد الحساباتُ المفتوحةُ لنفسِ العميلِ أجزاءً مختلفةً من حسابٍ واحدٍ اقتضتها ضروراتٌ عمليةٌ، ويمكنُ في أي وقتِ إجراء مقاصةٍ عامة بين أرصدتِها الدائنةِ والمدينة. أمَّا عقدُ المقاصةِ فيُعدُّ ربطاً اتفاقيا، وبشكلٍ مصطنعٍ، بينَ دَينيْن متبادليْن ناشئيْن عن مصدريْن مُستقليْن، ما يُنشئ بينهما تلازماً مُمهداً لإجراءِ المقاصةِ بينهُما في المستقبلِ. ويُستنتج أنَّ اتفاقَ الدمجِ يمسُّ مباشرةً بمبدأ استقلالِ الحساباتِ المصرفيةِ إذْ تصبحُ جميعُها حساباً واحداً، في حينِ يقتصرُ مفعولُ اتفاق المقاصةِ على خَلقِ ترابط بينَ أرصدةِ الحساباتِ المختلفةِ.

تبرزُ أهميةُ هذه الدراسة بشكّلٍ رئيس، في تحديدِ مدى إمكانيةِ لجوءِ المصرفِ إلى تفعيلِ هذيْن البنديْن لاستيفاءِ دينِه دونَ الغوصِ في إجراءاتِ الإفلاسِ في حال قُضيَ بهِ على عميلِه. كما برزَت أهميتُها مؤخّراً إثرَ الأزمةِ الماليةِ التي تعصِفُ في لبنان، بعد أنْ حاولت المصارفُ استيفاءَ قروضِها الممنوحةِ بالعملاتِ الأجنبيةِ، من أرصدةِ حساباتِ الادخار المفتوحة بهذهِ العملاتِ أيضاً، بالاستناد إلى بندي المقاصةِ والدمجِ بين الحساباتِ الموافق عليهِما من قِبل العميل. وعليه، تحاولُ هذه الدراسةُ أنْ تعرضَ جميعَ الآراءِ الفقهيةِ والاجتهادية المختلفةِ في هذا الخصوص.
Relato de experiência
Authors: Buteri Filho Charles Bernardo , Figueiredo Adriana Maria de , Magalhães Daniel Demétrio
Published: May 2023

Problema: As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de Medicina preconizam a rede de saúde como o principal lócus de formação acadêmica, o que permite a integração do ensino ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para atender a essa prerrogativa, novas estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem devem ser adotadas pelas instituições em colaboração com o sistema de saúde. Método: Relato de experiência de docente e de residentes de Medicina de Família e Comunidade sobre o desenvolvimento das atividades de estágio de docência em disciplina inicial de um curso de graduação em Medicina. A interação do docente e dos residentes com os estudantes de Medicina foi realizada no formato online em razão da pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Resultados: Houve o desenvolvimento de atividades de ensino na rede de saúde, com vivências práticas dos princípios do SUS e da Atenção primária à Saúde. Conclusão: A congregação dos conhecimentos dos graduandos e dos médicos residentes uniu as necessidades de aprendizagem e promoveu uma interação criativa e reflexiva entre os jovens médicos e os ingressantes do curso de Medicina. A iniciativa foi relevante para a iniciação à docência dos médicos residentes e para o aprendizado inicial dos graduandos.
Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen
Authors: Niebling Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Rechtssichere AGB Wer sich am Wirtschaftsleben beteiligt, sei es als Unternehmer, als Kunde oder auch als Berater, muss mit Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen umgehen können. Dies betrifft einmal die Beurteilung von Einzelklauseln, zum anderen aber auch die Gestaltung Allgemeiner Geschäftsbedingungen. In beiden Fällen sind Chancen und Risiken vor dem Hintergrund des hierfür geltenden Rechtsrahmens abzuwägen. Verständliche Darstellung Die Broschüre gibt eine klare Übersicht über die aufgeworfenen Rechtsfragen. Damit vermittelt sie anschaulich das notwendige Verständnis für die Gestaltung und Wirksamkeitsbeurteilung der AGB. Ein neuer Schwerpunkt ist die ausführliche Darstellung des Transparenzgebotes. Die Rechtsentwicklung ist bis September 2022 berücksichtigt. Optimale Ergänzung Dieser Band stellt die Details der Inhaltskontrolle in den Vordergrund und listet die Inhaltskontrolle bei einzelnen Vertragstypen auf. Er ist die ideale Ergänzung zum Band »Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen – Allgemeiner Teil – Grundlagen«.
Organic Culture Media for Sustainable Carotenoid Production from Microalgae
Authors: Iba Wa , Illyin Akib Nur , Ilham  , Ode Muhammad Jumardin La , Arif Bolo , Nursainuddin  , Yosalina Sendry , Asmin Andas Jumtrisnanda
Published: May 2023

Antioxidants, particularly those carotenoid produced in microalgae, can be increased by induced stress, including light, nutrients, and salinity. Nutrient stress can be achieved by using imbalanced nutrients to boost antioxidant production without compromising the growth, that is, biomass. Culture media is an important factor in microalgae production because it is affecting growth and biomass production, as well as the biochemical content of microalgae. Synthetic or conventional culture media is considerably expensive for mass culture and the supply is limited, especially for developing countries. Therefore, there is a need for cheap and easily available culture media. This chapter discusses the use of organic media to culture several species of microalgae and cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis) for antioxidant production, particularly of those total carotenoids and beta carotene. The antioxidant content data mainly comes from our research with several organic culture media, such as fermented water hyacinth biomass, soybean processing waste, and Acadian Marine Plant Extract Powder (AMPEP). Carotenoid can be used for pharmaceuticals, including for anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity. Also, they can be used in aquaculture to increase cultured animals’ health and immunity. Using organic media that may also serve as waste stream microalgae, which is aiding in a sustainable microalgae culture. Additional data presented in this chapter come from literature reviews of similar research topics.
3D Bioprinting Applications as New Technology for Nerve Regeneration
Authors: Abdolmaleki Arash , Karimian Aida , Asadi Asadollah , A. Ghanimi Hussein
Published: May 2023

: The regeneration of nerve defects and nerve damage is considered as most difficult clinical issue worldwide. Current treatments for regenerating nerves following trauma restrict nerve recovery because of intricate neural structures and some inhibitory factors at the injured site. Researchers have constructed innovative three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with complicated structures using bioprinting to overcome nerve tissue regeneration difficulties. The therapeutic potential of this method for application to both the central and peripheral nervous systems was assessed. This study provides an overview of recent advancements in 3D bioprinting development and their medicinal potential for the nervous system.
Khảo sát tình trạng nhiễm giáp xác chân tơ Octolasmis warwickii ngoại ký sinh trên Ghẹ xanh portunus pelagicus ở vùng biển Khánh Hòa và Phú Yên
Authors: Le Thi Kieu Oanh , Dang Thuy Binh , Tran Quang Sang
Published: May 2023

The blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758), is an economically important species. The presentation of epizoic pedunculate barnacles Octolasmis warwickii may cause difficulties for the growth and development of the host. In this article, we present the infestation status of O. warwickii on Portunus pelagicus in different studied areas, males and females and size-groups of crabs. A total of 180 individuals of Portunus pelagicus were examined (90 individuals in Khanh Hoa and 90 individual in Phu Yen included 100 females and 80 males). The results show that the infestation status of O. warwickii on Portunus pelagicus was not significant different between Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen. The prevalence of infestation in female crabs (29%) was significantly higher than in males (12.5%). The infestation varies between size groups; no infection was detected in < 80 mm crabs (both males and females); in female crabs, there was strong positive correlation between the size groups with prevalence (rs = 0.882) and mean intensity (rs = 0.669), while no correlation was observed between male size groups.
Мониторингфауны мангровых посадок залива Дам Бай (О. Че, залив Ня-Чанг)
Authors: Звонарева C. С. , Кантор Ю. И. , Бритаев Т. А. , Нгуен Тхи Хай Тхань
Published: May 2023

Monitoring of fauna in mangrove plantations is extremely important for understanding developmental patterns of mangrove ecosystems, which contributes to conservation, rehabilitation and sustinable management issues of this economically and ecologically valuable system. In Dam Bay on a mud flat fringed by narrow belt of Rhizophora apiculata, seedlings of the same species were planted in 2005 and 2009. Dynamics of species richness, species composition and density of macro invertebrate fauna were recorded in newly planted mangrove association during ten years. Comparison between the fauna of mangrove plantings at Dam Bay and natural association in Nha Phu Bay was conducted. For those purposes quantitative and qualitative samples were collected from year 2005 to 2015 for Dam Bay, and years 2012 and 2014 for Nha Phu. The most diverse groups of invertebrates were gastropods, bivalves and crabs in both natural and planted mangroves. Faunal richness and quantitative characteristics altered significantly during monitoring period in newly planted mangrove association. We recorded the growth of species richness and density of eurybiotic and opportunistic species, due to the enrichment of the sediments by organic matter and appearance of new hard substrata. At the beginning of 2008, we observed progressive colonization of the plantation by specialized mangrove species, the main reasons were the growth of young plants and as a result gradual complication of vegetation structure. Nevertheless even after 10 years the plantation has lower species richness of specialized fauna than the natural association in Nha Phu. The structure of fauna i.e. proportion of specialized versus eurybiotic species and their abundance may be used as indicators of condition of mangrove associations.
Nghiên cứu hoàn thiện công nghệ sản xuất gioăng cao su đường ống xăng dầu VN.PMT-100
Authors: Le Anh Tuan , Nguyen Duc Nghia , Do Xuan Manh , Nguyen Ha Anh
Published: May 2023

Rubber gasket VN.PMT-100 is an important part of D100 fuel pipelines. These gaskets are spare parts and must be replaced after 5 years in standard storage conditions. In this paper, we present some results on improvement of prodution of the VN.PMT-100 gasket. The results show that the ingredients (nitrile rubber Krynac 4975F: 100; carbon black N330 Birla: 60; stearic acid: 3; zinc oxide: 7; TMTD: 0.2; DM: 0.3; TMQ: 0.5; paraffin: 1.5; sulfur: 2.0) and curing conditions (tem: 160oC; time: 15min; pressure: 16 MPa) are suitable to received products of high quality.
Nghiên cứu chuyển hóa mangiferin thành canxi mangiferin có độ tan cao trong nước
Authors: Nguyen Truong Giang , Nguyen Trong Dan , Le Thi Binh
Published: May 2023

Mangiferin is a substance that can be well-applied in treating diabetes type 2. Having moderating effect on enzyme α-glucosidase and restraining activities of this enzyme, Mangiferin can lower the absorption of carbonhydrate in bowels and slow down the increase of sugar level of diabetes patients after meals. However, Mangiferin has poorly solubility in water (70 mg/l) so the capability of absorption into human body is lowered; therefore it needs transforming into another form which bears high solubility into water to increase the capability of absorption. Mangiferin calcium salt is a substance having good solubility into water (1100 mg/l) compared to Mangiferin with simple transformation process. Thus, it can be applied to improve the Mangiferin solubility and absorption capability into human body.
Некоторые аспекты биологии видов семейства Mullidae прибрежной зоны Вьетнама
Authors: Емельянова Н.Г. , Павлов Д.А. , Во Тхи Ха , Динь Тхи Хай Иэн
Published: May 2023

In the low latitudes, three species of the family Mullidae possess an extended spawning period associated with continuous development of new batches of mature oocytes. This spawning mode increases a probability of survival of the progeny in the conditions of local variation of abiotic and biotic environment. Oogenesis of the three species is described. Sexually mature females of P. multifasciatus are characterized by continuous recruitment of oocytes from reserve fund. In Nha Trang Bay, females of U. tragula, most likely, are capable to reproduction during each season of the year, but spawning interruptions are registered in all (or a part) of individuals. During these interruptions, ovaries are at maturity stage II. In North Vietnam (Halong Bay), the spawning of U. tragula and U. margarethae is absent during winter season. In the three species, the biological parameters have been assessed including body length at the first sexual maturation, batch fecundity, etc. In the studied species, a part of the females (15-20%) are characterized by abnormal development of sex cells that can be connected with the effect of anthropogenic factors.
Tổng hợp một số Chalcone có chứa nhóm Azide
Authors: Nguyen Trong Dan , Nguyen Truong Giang , Luu Van Chinh , Nguyen Manh Cuong
Published: May 2023

In the paper, seven new azide chalcones 5a-5g were synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone in good yields via a 3-step procedure including selective O-alkylation with 1,2-dichloroethane, nucleophilic substitution with sodium azide and Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction with different aldehydes 4a-4g. The structure of the azides chalcones was elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra.
Thành phần loài và phân bố của cá trong các thủy vực rừng đặc dụng Na Hang, tỉnh Tuyên Quang
Authors: Tran Van Dat
Published: May 2023

Results of the surveys conducted in 2017 and 2018 show that the total number of fish species at the Na Hang special-use forest was counted at 41 species, with 34 genera and 15 families of 4 orders. Of them, the Cypriniformes order are the most abundant 22 species (53,7%). Perciformes is the most abundant of families with 6 families (40%). There is richness in number the species of Balitoridae and Gobiidae in habitats and streams have high flow rate, limestone substrata, while in the power reservoir, number the species of families Cypprinidae are recorded in large numbers and larger in size. There are three rare species which was listed in Vietnamese Red Data Book (2007): 02 species of VU level and 01 species of EN level; 03 species were listed in the IUCN Red List: 01 species of VU level and 02 species of NT level.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm sử dụng chất gia cố trên cơ sở vật liệu polyme để chống xói mòn cho ụ đất công trình quân sự
Authors: Nguyen Phi Long , Ha Huu Son , Tran Thi Thu Hang , Nguyen Hong Thanh
Published: May 2023

This article presents some results about the influence of TS and cement additives on the mechanical properties of hill soil (group A-2-7). It is shown that, the hill soil might be used for building of military mounds when the content of TS additive and cement equals 0.5% and 5% respectively. Some tests were conducted in order to assess the erosion resistance of hill soil added TS additive and cement in the ratio mentioned above. The results showed that, the mixture of TS and cement additives is highly effective in preventing soil erosion. The amount of eroded soil from mound with additives has decreased by 96% when compared with no additives. In particular, the grass can grow normally on the mound surface with these additives.