bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: AN OR PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Saxena Dr Richa , Shah Aahan , Ranjan Aditya , Khandelwal Akhil , Bapu Aman , Nair Anish
Published: October 2024

This bibliometric analysis offers a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) research from an Operations Research (OR) perspective. This review systematically extracted and analysed 232 articles published between 2005 and 2023. The findings reveal significant trends and insights in SSCM literature. The study finds that SSCM research has experienced exponential growth since 2011. The co-authorship analysis highlights both collaboration and individual contributions, indicating room for increased scholarly interaction. The co-word analysis uncovered thematic clusters, such as sustainability reporting, supply chain resilience, and the use of Big Data. The findings suggest emerging areas for research, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on supply chains and the growing interest in carbon taxes and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These insights offer valuable guidance for both researchers and industry professionals seeking to align with current SSCM trends and collaboration between academia and industry holds promise for enhancing sustainable and efficient supply chain practices.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LIQUID NPKSi AND N, P, K FERTILIZER ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND YIELD OF RICE PADDY IN ULTISOLS
Authors: Chikal Rachinda Amalia Rizqika , Yuniarti Anni , Fitriatin Betty Natalie
Published: October 2024

Agricultural intensification and extensification need to be done to increase rice productivity. Silicon (Si) is a non-essential nutrient that plays a positive role in growth and yield. The application of liquid NPKSi fertilizer increases nutrient availability, particularly on Ultisols. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of liquid NPKSi fertilizer and straight fertilizer on nutrient uptake and yield of paddy rice on Ultisols. This research was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 at the Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Experimental Farm and the Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Laboratory. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of nine treatments and three replications. The treatments included control, recommended N, P, and K fertilizers, and various doses of liquid NPKSi fertilizer and straight fertilizer. The results showed that liquid NPKSi fertilizer and straight fertilizer were effective in increasing nutrient uptake and yield of paddy rice on Ultisols. The highest fertilizer effectiveness was found in the treatment of 6 L.ha-1 liquid NPKSi fertilizer and straight fertilizer (175 kg.ha-1 Urea, 37.5 kg.ha-1 SP-36, and 25 kg.ha-1KCl) with an RAE value of 218%.
ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS AFFECTING FARMERS' EXCHANGE RATE IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ahdiaty Nurul , Husaini Muhammad , Fatah Luthfi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the development and the influence in short- and long-term of macroeconomic indicators: inflation, interest rates, economic growth, average grain prices, open unemployment rate and also the farmer exchange rate on farmers' exchange rates (NTP) in South Kalimantan Province. The data used is quarterly data from 2010 to 2023. The development of various macroeconomic indicators was analyzed using descriptive analysis, while their impact was analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of the study show that those macroeconomic indicators are relatively fluctuating in line with the phenomenon that occurred in that period. Based on estimates with the ARDL(4,3,1,4,2,2) model in the short term, the NTP in the same quarter of the previous year, the average price of grain at the current time and at the time of the past six months, the current inflation, inflation of the past 3, 6, and 9 months, as well as the open unemployment rate of the past six months had a significant effect on α = 5% and 10%. In the long term, it shows that of those macroeconomic indicators do not have a significant effect on α=5% on farmer exchange rate in South Kalimantan.
CÁLCULO II: Ciencias e ingenierías
Authors: Ccama Alejo Roger , Vilca Callata Leonidas , Lupaca Quispe John Williams , Copari Romero Fredy Gonzalo , Quispe Lujano Alfredo , Luna Quecaño Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

La integración es una continuación natural de la diferenciación, y juntas forman el corazón del cálculo, una de las piedras angulares de las matemáticas. Mientras que la diferenciación se centra en el estudio de las tasas de cambio, la integración nos permite abordar problemas relacionados con la acumulación y la totalización. Desde el cálculo de áreas bajo curvas hasta la resolución de ecuaciones diferenciales, el cálculo integral se presenta como una herramienta poderosa y versátil para resolver una gran variedad de problemas en la vida real. A lo largo de este libro, exploraremos los conceptos de antiderivadas, integrales indefinidas, diversas técnicas de integración, integrales definidas, áreas, volúmenes y longitud de arco. Trabajaremos juntos para desarrollar tu comprensión de estos conceptos, paso a paso, con ejemplos claros y ejercicios prácticos que te ayudarán a fortalecer tus habilidades. Este libro está diseñado tanto para aquellos que están dando sus primeros pasos en el mundo del cálculo integral como para aquellos que desean profundizar en su conocimiento y aplicarlo en situaciones más avanzadas. Independientemente de tu nivel de experiencia, te animamos a abrazar el desafío del cálculo integral, ya que ofrece una ventana fascinante a la belleza y utilidad de las matemáticas. Al final de cada capítulo, encontrarás problemas y ejercicios cuidadosamente seleccionados que te desafiarán a aplicar lo que has aprendido.
Mapeo de tendencias en estudios sobre modelos de gestión administrativa en Centros de Adulto Mayor
Authors: Guerrero Sara , Portocarrero Diana , Lopez-Mallama Oscar
Published: October 2024

The study conducted a mapping of the forms, models, or trends used in the administrative management of senior care centers. The objective of this research was to identify its evolution over time, as well as the countries, journals, articles, and representative authors, and the thematic connections and areas of knowledge, considering the concepts present in the scientific literature. Methodologically, it was approached based on the principles of the PRISMA statement through bibliometric analysis. The results of the search and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria allowed the identification of 93 articles extracted from Scopus in English. The results indicate that research published on the topic has shown two slight increases, one in 1997 and another in 2019, highlighting the United States as the leader in academic contributions. Three clusters were identified, which could guide future research by identifying scientific trends. Among the conclusions, bibliographic coupling stands out, presenting three important research streams that guide the scientific community, the productive sectors, and governments: greenhouse, mental health, and the evaluation of geriatric service delivery.
Teoría del caos y calidad de gestión institucional en un instituto de educación superior peruano
Authors: Cueva Villanueva Alcibíades , Pacheco Castillo Josué
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tenía como objetivo fundamental determinar la relación entre la prevalencia de la teoría del caos y la percepción de la calidad de gestión institucional en los docentes y directivos del Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público de Pomabamba – Ancash, Perú. La metodología utilizada fue un diseño de tipo no experimental, específicamente el descriptivo correlacional. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, aunque se halló una relación inversa débil (r = -,276) entre la teoría del caos y la calidad de gestión institucional, esta no es significativa (p valor > 0.05). Mientras que, mediante la correlación de Somers reveló que solo la dimensión de "evaluación de la gestión" mostró una relación significativa, mientras que otros aspectos como el liderazgo gerencial, la planificación estratégica y el clima institucional no. Sin embargo, este estadístico nos permite precisar relación significativa (p valor < 0.05). Esto sugiere que, si bien la percepción del caos puede tener un impacto negativo en las percepciones de la gestión educativa, la relación no es lo suficientemente fuerte como para ser concluyente, y se muestra la posible influencia de otros factores en las percepciones de la calidad de la gestión educativa. En conclusión, se muestra que existe una relación compleja entre la percepción de teoría del caos y calidad de gestión institucional, y que, al evaluar esa calidad, indica que es necesario considerar otras variables mediadoras.
On arbitrary matrix coefficient assignment for the characteristic matrix polynomial of block matrix linear control systems
Authors: Zaitsev V.A.
Published: October 2024

For block matrix linear control systems, we study the property of arbitrary matrix coefficient assignability for the characteristic matrix polynomial. This property is a generalization of the property of eigenvalue spectrum assignability or arbitrary coefficient assignability for the characteristic polynomial from system with scalar $(s=1)$ block matrices to systems with block matrices of higher dimensions $(s>1)$. Compared to the scalar case $(s=1)$, new features appear in the block cases of higher dimensions $(s>1)$ that are absent in the scalar case. New properties of arbitrary (upper triangular, lower triangular, diagonal) matrix coefficient assignability for the characteristic matrix polynomial are introduced. In the scalar case, all the described properties are equivalent to each other, but in block matrix cases of higher dimensions this is not the case. Implications between these properties are established.
RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF URBAN FORESTS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Smityushenko Anna Leonidovna , Voskoboynikova Inna Vladimirovna ,   Don State Agrarian University, Zhilkina Anastasia Vasilievna ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

This article provides an assessment of the recreational potential of the urban forests of Rostov-on-Don on the example of the Shchepkinsky forest and the Aviator Park. Both objects are located within the city and, in turn, are a recreational "refuge" for residents of the regional center. The Rostov region is one and sparsely forested (the forest cover of the territory is only 2.5%), the main part of plantations (70%) is artificial forests. Given the pace of urbanization, the development of industry and agriculture in a million-plus city, urban forests not only perform the most important sanitary and hygienic functions (protection from wind and dust, noise reduction, soil protection from erosion processes, etc.), but are also an object of recreation for local residents. When studying the recreational value of forest park landscapes, the methodology for assessing the recreational potential of plantings developed by S.L. Rysin. The assessment of each stand was carried out according to three main indicators: forest attractiveness (age of the plantation, species composition, mixture of species, height of the stand, layering, mosaic and ornamental plantings, littering with household waste, visibility), its comfort for vacationers (relief, humidity, road and path network, accessibility, distance to a reservoir, noise) and resistance to recreational impact (sanitary condition, recreational disturbance, undergrowth and undergrowth, stability of the lower layer, soil). Recreational plantings are assigned classes of recreational value (CRC). The distribution of the territories of the studied urban forests of Rostov-on-Don by classes of recreational value in accordance with the areas is given. An assessment of the attractiveness, comfort and sustainability of plantings by compartments is given. The advantages and disadvantages of each object for the purposes of recreation are given. The recreational potential of landscape glades has been determined. The need for additional measures for the further use of forests for recreational purposes has been identified.
SEROGROUP AFFILIATION OF β-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF ANIMALS AND BIRDS IN AGRICULTURAL BIOTOPES OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V. M. Kokov, Shakhmurzov Mukhamed Muzachirovich , Zhemukhov Anzor Khazrailovich ,   North Caucasian Interregional Directorate of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision, Meshev Eduard Mikhailovich ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V. M. Kokov, Molov Anzor Askerbievich ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov
Published: October 2024

The serogroup affiliation of β-hemolytic streptococci isolated from clinically healthy farm animals of various species, from pathological material from sick, dead and forcedly slaughtered animals, as well as those isolated in premises where farm animals are kept in farms of various forms of ownership of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic was studied. The hemolytic properties of streptococci were studied on blood (5% sheep erythrocytes) agar. The determination of the serogroup affiliation of streptococci was carried out by us in accordance with generally accepted methods, in accordance with which 639 cultures were tested that showed β-hemolysis on blood agar, including: from cattle - 207 (32.3%), from small cattle - 167 (26.1%), from horses - 65 (10.1%), from pigs - 39 (8.3%), from dogs - 73 (11.1%), synanthropic rodents - 40 (6.1%) %), synanthropic birds - 24 (3.7%), as well as 24 (3.7%) cultures isolated from air samples and washings from walls and floors in livestock buildings. Of 639 cultures of β-hemolytic streptococci, serogroup affiliation was determined in 549 (86.9%). At the same time, 30 (5.5%) were assigned to group A, 131 (23.8%) to group B, 158 (28.7%) to group C, 81 (14.7%) to group G , to group F - 24 (4.3%), to group E - 23 (4.1%), to group P - 15 (2.7%), to group U - 16 (2.9%) and 71 (13.1%) cultures could not be identified as belonging to one or another serological group. Streptococci with β-hemolytic properties are widely distributed among cattle, horses, small cattle, dogs and pigs living in agricultural biotopes.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN RABBITS BY CRANIOMETRIC PARAMETERS
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Kopchekchi Marina Egorovna , Ziruk Irina Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Egunova Alla Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Klyukin Sergey Dmitrievich ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

Solving the issue of establishing the sex of animals by the skull is a practically unexplored topic, but it is of great practical importance in the field of veterinary medicine. The need to determine sex arises during forensic veterinary examination, archaeological and special morphological studies, as well as when studying age and breed variability of animals on craniological material, and conducting veterinary and sanitary examination of meat. In male rabbits, the meat is tougher and may have a specific smell, unlike females, in which it is very tender and juicy. In order to save money, some entrepreneurs, farmers or other organizations replace animals of one sex with another. At the same time, the quality of the product is greatly degraded. To understand this issue, resort to the examination of the bones. Unfortunately, at the moment there is not a single valid method for determining the sex of an animal from the skull, but thanks to this study, we can establish the gender of those animals that were used in the production of rabbit meat. The purpose of our further research will be the creation of a craniological method for determining sex in various animal species, which, in turn, can have a significant impact on the conduct of a forensic veterinary examination. It is worth noting that similar techniques are used daily in medical practice, which facilitates the work of forensic experts.
Empowering Educators: A Comprehensive Human Resources: Framework for Improving Islamic-based Schools
Authors: Hasanah Maulidatul , Putri Dinda Febrianti , Khoirun Nisa'  , Abu Hasan Agus R
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze human resource management strategies in Islamic-based schools. This research uses a qualitative case study type approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in stages, from data display to data reduction and concluding. Research shows that directed human resource management development can create an inclusive work environment, support cultural diversity, and improve employees' interpersonal skills. The implications of this research highlight the importance of directed human resource management in achieving socio-cultural harmony in organizations and provide an in-depth view of how human resource management can effectively achieve this goal. This research contributes to the practical and theoretical understanding of the importance of developing human resource management to improve socio-cultural competence in various organizational contexts.
Online and Remote Community-Engaged Facilitation: Pedagogical and Ethical Considerations and Commitments
Authors: Switzer Sarah , Vela Alarcón Andrea , Gaztambide-Fernández Rubén , Burkholder Casey , Howley Erin , Ibáñez Carrasco Francisco
Published: October 2024

In the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, many community-engaged practitioners struggled with how to meaningfully and ethically build, maintain or sustain relationships, partnerships, or community-engaged projects, amidst mass upheaval, loss, and uncertainty. Prior to the pandemic, workshops, meetings or community events happened in community drop-ins, social service organizations, or in neighbourhood meeting places. Due to social distancing restrictions, these physical environments abruptly changed to online meeting and messaging applications, phone, and even postal mail. This drastically impacted how community-engaged practitioners approached their facilitation work with communities. This rapid shift also amplified many ethical complexities, like privacy and confidentiality, equitable access, and safety, for those facilitating workshops or programs in non-profit, community-based and participatory research contexts. This article explores findings from a participatory study on how community-engaged practitioners (i.e., community artists, community facilitators, participatory researchers, and participatory visual methods practitioners) across Canada adapted their facilitation approaches to online or remote platforms in the context of COVID-19. We briefly describe our process of doing participatory research online during a pandemic and share findings on how community-engaged practitioners articulated the ethical commitments they brought to their facilitation practice as well as pedagogical and ethical considerations identified for online or remote (i.e., phone, mail) community-engaged facilitation. We conclude by offering reflections on what might be gleaned about online and remote community-engaged facilitation for the present moment. We hope that this article - and the illustrations enclosed - will serve as a guide for emerging and established community-engaged practitioners to reflect on their ‘how and why’ of facilitation when working with and alongside communities for social change.
Maps of agrolandscape and ecological zoning of natural and natural-agricultural ecosystems of the Russian Federation
Authors: Trofimov I. A. , Trofimova L. S. , Yakovleva E. P.
Published: October 2024

Agriculture has a large area of coverage and places the greatest burden on land, soil, water and biological resources in many countries of the world. Agricultural lands occupy huge areas in the world (4.8 billion hectares, or 37% of the land) and in Russia (221.9 million hectares, or 13% of the Russian Federation area). The agriculture best adapted to local conditions is the most beneficial one for people and nature. The main direction of agricultural adaptation is agrolandscape-ecological zoning. In order to provide information support for regionally, landscapeand ecologically differentiated agriculture and rational environmental management, an agrolandscape– ecological zoning of natural and natural-agricultural ecosystems was developed for the first time for all 11 natural-economic regions of Russia, namely, Northern, North-Western, Volga–Vyatka, Central, Central Black Earth, Volga, North Caucasus, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, and Far Eastern. The zoning was carried out using comparative geographical and agrolandscape-ecological methods, ecological-landscape and agroecological approaches. The contour and information basis for zoning is the map of Soil–Ecological zoning of the Russian Federation from the Faculty of Soil Science of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Maps of other types of zoning, numerous maps and atlases, statistical data, available literary and stock sources, ground-based and remote data were also used. Our sets of zoning materials included: a map, a map legend, 3 databases (land, forage lands, and negative processes), 2 classifications (forage lands, reindeer pastures, if any), articles, monographs, recommendations, and proposals for production. The maps have been compiled on a 1:2,500,000 scale on a modern, highly informative topographic cartographic basis for the map of Russian Federation. The maps show 6 types of boundaries, including 4 types of agrolandscape-ecological ones (taken from the Soil–Ecological Zoning map): 1) zones, 2) mountainous territories, 3) provinces, 4) districts and 2 types of administrative ones (available on the cartographic basis) of: 1) constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and 2) natural-economic regions.
الاهتمام الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم الارشاد النفسي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: أ.د. نشعة كريم عذاب
Published: October 2024

يعد طلبة قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي من اكثر الفئات المهمة ،لها دور فعال في بناء و تطوير المجتمع، في حالة  توظيف مهاراتهم و اهتماماتهم الاجتماعية، بشكل ذو فائدة للمجتمع ،فضلا عن توفير وغرس الاولويات الازمه لهم لتقليل اسباب  او تغيير تجاهاتهم الى اهتمامات  اجتماعية مضرة  او عديمة الفائدة  لا تعمل على تحسين  المجتمع، وتعزيز اهتماماتهم الاجتماعية  بشكل مستمرومتابعتها لتطويرها، ولاجل بناء مجتمع راقي وواعي .
يستهدف البحث الحالي  التعرف إلى
١:   الاهتمام الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم الارشاد  النفسي والتوجيه التربوي بشكل  عام.
٢: دلالة الفروق في الاهتمام الاجتماعي بين الذكور والاناث.
وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث الحالي اختيرت عينة عشوائية  من مجتمع البحث طلبة قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي، بلغت (100)  طالب وطالبة موزعة الى (50) طالب و(50) طالبة و قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس  الاهتمام الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم الارشاد النفسي  تكون المقياس من (26) فقره  استنادا على نظرية ادلر، واستخرجت الباحثة الخصائص السايكومترية المتمثلة  بالصدق  الظاهري ومؤشرات صدق البناء تمييز الفقرات ومعامل ارتباط كل  الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس  والثبات  بطريقة  اعادة الاختبار، اظهرت انها تقيس المتغير وبعد تطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث تم تفريغ البيانات واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين  اظهرت  النتائج ان عينة البحث طلبة قسم الارشاد لديهم اهتمام اجتماعي  ، وكذلك   دلالة الفروق بين الذكور والاناث كانت  لصالح الذكور. وفي ضوء النتائج  وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من الاستنتاجات و التوصيات و المقترحات لأجراء بحوث مستقبلية
أثر استخدام ميرل تينسون في التحصيل لدى طلاب الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: ا.م.د. صادق مطشر عليخ
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام ميرل تينسون في التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الابتدائي في ماده الرياضيات البحث واختيرت عينه عشوائيا حيث بلغ عدد العينة 93 تلميذا وتلميذه من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي من مدرسه الزهراء ومدرسه الطليعية وتم اعداد اواني الاختبار هي اختبار تحصيلي وعند حساب معامل الثبات وجدت ان قيمته (      ) وبعد استكمال البيانات وحسب  النتائج اظهرت انه يوجد فرق ذو دلاله إحصائية بين متوسطي المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وعلى ضوء ذلك اجرى البحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات
..اسـباب انخفـاض مستوى تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طلبة المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: م. تغريد خضير حسن
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث والحالي الى التعرف على اسباب وانخفاض التحصيل في الرياضيات ولدى تلاميذ المرحلة والابتدائية من وجهة نظر والمعلمين والمعلمات. وتم إعداد استبانة لقياس وانخفاض مستوى وتحصيل الطلاب في والرياضيات. وتم تطبيق اجراءات والدراسة على وعينة مكونة من 200  فرد. المعلمون والمعلمات يمثلون 80% من المجتمع الأصلي لهذه الدراسة، ويتم تحديدهم من قبل معلمي الرياضيات في المرحلة الابتدائية التابعين للمديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ/ الثالثة. وبعد تحليل والبيانات لمعالجتها إحصائيا أطهرت الدراسة والنتائج والتالية:

قلة اهتمام الوالدين يؤدي إلى... تدني تحصيل الطلاب في المرحلة الابتدائية
يؤدي نقص المعدات والوسائل الحديثة إلى انخفاض تحصيل الطلاب.
تؤثر المشكلات السلوكية على الأداء التحصيلي للطلاب في الرياضيات.
تحليل محتوى كتاب الاحياء للصف الخامس العلمي في ضوء مهارات التفكير البصري
Authors: م. احمد عبد السلام علاوي
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل كتاب الأحياء المخصص للصف الخامس العلمي من خلال التركيز على مهارات التفكير البصري. سيتم إنشاء قائمة بتلك المهارات التي يجب أن تكون موجودة في الكتاب، والتحقق من مدى وجودها بالفعل في المحتوى. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وتحليل المحتوى لتحقيق أهداف هذا البحث، حيث شملت العينة كتاب الأحياء المقرر لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي في العراق للعام الدراسي 2023/2024. يتكون الكتاب من سبعة فصول تحتوي على 156 شكلاً. تم استخدام بطاقة تحليل المحتوى كأداة للدراسة، والتي تم تطويرها بناءً على مهارات التفكير البصري.
أظهرت النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة أن مهارات التفكير البصري موجودة بنسب متفاوتة وبمستوى توافر منخفض في جميع الفصول. استنادًا إلى النتائج المذكورة، قدم الباحث عدة توصيات، أبرزها الحاجة إلى تعزيز مهارات ربط العلاقات، تفسير المعلومات، تحليلها، واستخلاص المعاني بشكل أكبر في الأشكال البصرية الموجودة في كتاب الأحياء للصف الخامس العلمي
أثر استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات تنمية مهارات والتفاعل الصفي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية
Authors: ا.م. مروج منذر محمد
Published: October 2024

من اهداف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات لتنمية مهارات التفاعل الصفي لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة طرائق التدريس العامة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية وتضمن الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث واهمية البحث وتحديد المصطلحات وتضمن الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري وتضمن  استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات وانماط التفاعل الصفي واهميته في التدريس و الدراسات السابقة وفي الفصل الثالث تضمن إجراءات البحث حيث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي المناسب للبحث وتحديد مجتمع البحث واختيار العينة، وضبط المتغيرات وبناء الأداة وصولا الى تطبيق التجربة  والوسائل الإحصائية وفي الفصل الرابع توصلت الباحثة الى تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست باستراتيجية فجوة المعلومات والتفاعل الصفي ثم جاءت الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات والمصادر.
Analysis of the microbial contamination in available cosmetic products from Samaru Market, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , MALLAM-DAUDA Mercy , AGAKWU Monica Ukungakpe , ASUQUO Idiongobong Emmanuel , ELEBE Victoria Chinasa , IBRAHIM Hauwa Shabu
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this investigation was to assess the level of microbial contamination of cosmetic goods found in Samaru Market, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ten samples of two distinct cosmetics: face powder (labeled as FP) and kohl (labeled as K); were obtained from merchants at Samaru Market. The samples were cultivated on nutrient agar and mannitol salt for the purposes of viable cell count, isolation, and microscopic identification. To further characterize the isolates from the agar, gram staining technique and biochemical tests (catalase, urease, indole, Voges-Proskauer, citrate utilization, and methyl red test) were employed. With the exception of samples K1 and FP2, every sample had total viable bacteria. The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards of less than 103 cfu/ml of bacteria load for non-eye areas were exceeded by all samples except K2 and FP1. Sample FP5 had the highest count of 3.6 x 104cfu/ml, while sample K2 had the lowest count of 1.2 x102 cfu/ml. Microscopy, revealed the isolates on mannitol salt agar as rounded, elevated, flat, small, yellowish and pinkish with short rods. The nutrient agar colonies appeared to be short rod-like, mucoid, uneven, rough, and whitish in color. The biochemical characterization of the isolates was positive for catalase, citrate, Voges Proskauer, and motility test. In conclusion, some of the face powder and kohl samples in the study are dangerous to use since Bacillus spp. were isolated with a bacterial count that was greater than the acceptable limit.
Törlések és törlés nélküli variációk : Az újraírás nyomai egy Babits-vers születésének endogenetikus folyamatában
Authors: Szénási Zoltán
Published: October 2024

Az újraírás fogalmának különféle értelmezései lehetségesek. A tanulmány viszonylag speciális irányból közelít a problematikához, amikor egy szépirodalmi mű publikálás előtti fázisában vizsgálja az újraírás nyomait. A munka metodikai keretét John Bryant fluid text koncepciója és a genetikus kritika gyakorlata adja. A vizsgált mű Babits Mihály Reggeli szél című verse, melynek négy kéziratos fogalmazványát és két gépiratát ismerjük, de a vers a költő életében publikálatlan maradt. A tanulmány a kéziratokon végzett szerzői módosításokat, elsősorban a törlések és a törlés nélküli variációk elemezve tesz kísérletet az újraírás nyomainak vizsgálatára a szöveggenezis folyamatában, és felhívja a figyelmet a hasonló jellegű kutatások műinterpretációra vonatkozó lehetséges következményeire is.
Tárgy, szó, szöveg – A szekér szó a szövegértésben
Authors: Büky László
Published: October 2024

Egy bibliai történetben Illést tüzes szekér ragadta el az egekbe. A magyar szekér szó, valamint a vele jelölt tárgy és a biblikus motívum ismerete több költő művében (pl. Ady E., Csokonai Vitéz Miháy, Petőfi Sándor) szükséges a szöveg megértéséhez. A ’szekér’-re vonatkozó előismeretek és a szövegmondatok preszuppozíciói a szövegkoherencia és a szövegértés feltételei.
Hatvany Lajos Petőfi-képei
Authors: Biró Annamária
Published: October 2024

Hatvany Lajos élete fő vállalkozásaként tartotta számon az Így élt Petőfi című munkáját, amiben összegyűjtötte a Petőfi-kortársak visszaemlékezéseit és azokat saját jegyzeteivel ellátva újrateremtette Petőfi Sándort, akinek a képe szerinte az 1950-es évekre megfakult, csupán néhány kontúrja hozzáférhető és nem teljességében, hanem töredékesen ismert mind a valamikori személy, mind pedig életműve. Megteremtett, megírt vagy újraírt egy Petőfi Sándort, akinek van ugyan némi köze a 19. század első felében élt személyhez, de a valaha élt figura és a Hatvany irodalom- és társadalompolitikai céljainak alárendelt forradalmár költő nem minden részletében fedi egymást. Ez a tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy hol, milyen módszerekkel avatkozik bele Hatvany Lajos a Petőfi-kép továbbörökítésébe.
Anemia and Its Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women in Shibbari
Authors: Sharmin Ara Nipa , Shah Mohammad Keramat Ali , Nadira Mehriban , Jeasmin Akter
Published: October 2024

This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Shibbari in joydebpur, August to January. A total of 100 women aged 18-35 years participated in this study.A pretested questionnaiar was used to collect data through face to face interviewed. The study revealed that 21% of the women of all trimester of the pregnancy suffer from anemia. The study finding showed that anemia is a big problem in sub urban area of Sibbari. This anemia is contributed by diet which is a predominantly cereal- based along with less educational status particularly lack of health education. The figure showed that highest no of pregnant women in 2nd trimester 80%, 13% in 3rd trimester and 7% in 1st trimester have mild anemia. Figure showed that highest number of pregnant women in 2nd trimester 83%, 17% in 1st trimester have moderate anemia (7-9.99 gm/dl). The contribution of this prevalence is contributed by low calorie intake, low protein intake particularly hem sources of protein and high intake of non-hem protein and iron along with early age at pregnancy. This problem may be overcome by increasing literacy of the girls before pregnancy imparting health education and insurance of balanced diet and regular support from the family.
Revolutionizing Cybersecurity with AI: Predictive Threat Intelligence and Automated Response Systems
Authors: Bhavik Patel  , Patel Krunalkumar Bhagavanbhai  , Niravkumar Dhameliya
Published: October 2024

The sophistication and breadth of cyber threats are continuously expanding, making it more difficult for traditional security measures to keep up. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing cybersecurity by equipping businesses to proactively counter threats with automated reaction systems and predictive threat intelligence. Data analytics, behavioral analysis, and machine learning enable AI-powered systems to anticipate cyber assaults, enabling more efficient and rapid threat detection. By automating reaction mechanisms and mitigating threats in real-time, AI systems can minimize human error and maximize damage mitigation. AI techniques, such as anomaly detection, predictive modeling, and real-time threat analysis; data privacy, ethics, and the risks of hostile attacks are among the subjects covered, as are the benefits and drawbacks of utilizing AI in cybersecurity. This article provides the framework for future intelligent, automated cyber defense methods and illustrates how AI may alter cybersecurity using real-life examples and case studies.
Uso del framework de ISTQB para aplicaciones desarrolladas en una entidad bancaria: Caso de uso “Portabilidad de Nómina”
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Francisco Nahúm , Hernández Reyes José Manuel , Enríquez Ramírez Carlos
Published: October 2024

This paper refers to quality control through software testing, by managing the fundamental elements that involve the International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB), using the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology. The purpose of this paper is to implement a test plan strategy for the verification and validation of the processes that are being carried out for Payroll Portability in the Financial Institution, which allows the identification of artifacts and/or documents that support decision-making for senior management, obtaining as a product in the test control process both individually and as a development team.
METAPROGRAMMING AND ITS ROLE IN MODERN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Galimullin Niyaz R.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the concept of metaprogramming and its importance in modern programming languages. Various approaches to metaprogramming, such as compiled and runtime, are described, as well as their applications in C++, Rust, Python, and Java. The benefits and risks associated with using metaprogramming are analyzed, including increased development efficiency and potential code complexity. The conclusion discusses the prospects for the further development of metaprogramming and its impact on the future of software and the IT industry in general.
EXPLORATION OF OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR BASED TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

Oxide semiconductor-based transparent electronics represents a promising direction capable of revolutionizing the field of modern devices. This article reviews key materials including ZnO and IGZO, their structural and optical properties, and their impact on the performance of thin-film transistors. Major challenges such as stability and manufacturing difficulties are discussed, as well as prospects for the use of new materials. The article highlights the importance of integrating transparent electronics with traditional technologies and its potential for wide applications in various industries.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: October 2024

The article considers modern electronic control and monitoring systems designed for autonomous vehicles (AV). The key components of the architecture, decision-making algorithms, methods of sensory data processing, as well as control and diagnostic systems are described. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of AV with the external environment and the tasks of ensuring cybersecurity. The existing problems and challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies, as well as the prospects for their further development are analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS AND LEGAL APPLICATION OF LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   AO Rostovvodokanal, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Yurkin Evgeny V.
Published: October 2024

In the process of social development, the growth of material wealth is the key to all development, and the decisive factor of material growth is that people can constantly turn means of pro-duction into products by their own labor. In addition to the self-sufficient natural economic stage, since the control of the means of production is separated from the labor force, and the continuous development of the social economy requires the cooperation of people to produce certain products. Bilateral relations inevitably lead to a multitude of disputes, and within the framework of the premise of the existence of the State, law should be a means of resolving these disputes. Given the complexity of social production, there are also specific situations within these bilateral relations with different meanings, characteristics and legal applications. So far, we have defined these bilateral relations as labor relations, respectively. Now these definitions and characteristics, and their legal application are briefly analyzed so that they can be better used in judicial practice.
THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF RETAIL TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kumekov Sergey A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the economic essence of retail trade in the digital economy. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that digital transformation is fundamentally chang-ing the retail landscape, posing new challenges to business and opening up opportunities for innovation. This requires expanding the theoretical framework capable of explaining and predicting changes in con-sumer behavior, business models, and competition mechanisms. Regulatory legal acts and scientific pub-lications were used as materials for the study, which consider various aspects of the economic essence of retail trade, its evolution and role in the economy, as well as the impact of digitalization on this industry. The author analyzes the changes taking place in retail trade under the influence of information and com-munication technologies and emphasizes the need to rethink traditional concepts such as value chains, competitive advantages and interaction with consumers. The focus is on the impact of digitalization on the operational mechanisms of the industry, the integration of online and offline channels, as well as the growing role of data and personalization in the business models of retail companies. The author notes that the use of big data, automation and artificial intelligence play a key role in improving the efficiency of retail operations and creating a unique customer experience. The article proposes a new definition of retail, which takes into account the use of both physical and digital channels to optimize supply chains, expand geographical coverage and improve customer experience. This definition reflects a broader range of processes and phenomena occurring in modern retail and offers a new perspective on its role and functions in the digital economy. The proposed study highlights the importance of omnichannel strategies and platform business models, as well as focuses on the strategic importance of personalization of cus-tomer experience. The article concludes that it is necessary to update and expand the conceptual frame-work of retail trade, which will allow for more accurate analysis and forecasting of its development in the context of digital transformation.
ANTIMONOPOLY COMPLIANCE AS A FORM OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Kaufman Natalia Yu. , Zelentsova Svetlana Yu. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the essence and significance of antitrust compliance in terms of risk management in a modern organization. The digital economy, its implementation in all spheres of the economy at the level of the state, industries, organizations and society as a whole, in addition to positive aspects that accelerate the development of all processes, also carries additional risks. Information leak-age, its not always correct interpretation leads organizations to the understanding that without risk man-agement and their internal control it is difficult to remain competitive and effective. The directions of compliance risk management are considered taking into account the legislative framework.
DIALOGUE AS A SCIENTIFIC IDEA: CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN D. S. DMITRIENKO AND M. I. IMKHANITSKY
Authors:   State Music and Pedagogical Institute named after М. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, Moscow, 109147, Russian Federation, Romashchuk Inna M.
Published: October 2024

Dialogues as a form of communication are no less in demand today. To a certain extent, they replenish the knowledge that was previously discovered through epistolary and diary entries. We can talk about “hidden” dialogue, “internal” dialogue, and, of course, dialogue as a form of answering questions during an interview, a conversation with a famous person. Dialogues are attributes of modern knowledge about writers, artists, performing musicians, and conductors. The range of published dialogue books is vast, and their fund continues to be actively replenished. There are various approaches to this format of books: conversations, implied dialogues, interviews. The focus of dialogues on art is clear: to hear the voice of an artist, a writer, a musician answering questions about the creative process, specific works, and life path. At the same time, it is not so common to find books of conversations with scientists, since their works speak for themselves. The more interesting is the recently published book by Imkhanitsky M. I. Dialogues with D. S. Dmitrienko [2015]. Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Art Criticism, Professor, M. I. Imkhanitsky, whose works have long become scientific classics on a wide range of topics “folk musical instruments”, answers the questions of the famous musician, Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation, Chief Conductor and Artistic Director of the State Russian Folk Ensemble Russia named after L. G. Zykina, D. S. Dmitrienko.
ARCHITECTONICS OF SCHOOL SPACE AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ ARTISTIC CULTURE
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Chuvashia, 428000, Russian Federation, Akhmetova Svetlana P. , Mikhailova Evelina V. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Chuvashia, 428000, Russian Federation, Andreeva Olga. P. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Chuvashia, 428000, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Artistic culture, which is of paramount importance for society and serves as a means of communication, transmission of ideas, values, knowledge and historical experience, is capable of developing a sense of beauty, creative thinking and emotional sphere of a person. The article considers school space as an active factor that not only influences the educational process, but also contributes to the development of students’ creative consciousness and cultural thinking. The role of the architecture of school buildings, their interior and exterior design in creating an educational environment conducive to the development of students’ creative thinking and artistic culture is discussed. Theoretical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of school space in achieving educational goals are considered. The study conducted at the Lyceum No. 44 in Cheboksary within the federal project “School of Dreams” has become valuable experience for the team of students at the Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov. Various methods were used in the research process: emotional assessment of the space with students of grades 5–7, graphic surveys, observations, creative interviews with students of grades 6–11 and young educators, a tour of the school with the director. The empirical studies carried out, as well as their detailed analysis, identify and form trends in the preferences of students regarding the architecture of the school building, colour schemes and decisions on the layout of the educational space.
ACTOR OF SYNTHETIC TYPE IN THE MUSICAL THEATRE OF THE XXIST CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Contemporary Art, Moscow, 121309, Russian Federation, Makarychev Danila V.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the methods of staging musical performances in the XXIst century and the creation of an artistic image embodied by the actor during the stage action. It emphasises the importance of the psycho-physical state of the artist in connection with the authentic life of the stage character, the significance of the plastic expressiveness of the actor in theatrical practice, referring to the works of great figures of Russian theatrical art — K. S. Stanislavsky, V. E. Meyerhold, М. A. Chekhov, A. Ya. Tairov, A. B. Droznin. The general synthetic nature of musical, vocal, plastic, choreographic and dramatic art, in which the public is currently interested, is revealed and analysed. The reasons for the active growth in the popularity of musical theatre and its specific genres in the XXIst century are explained. Productions of two Moscow educational theatres — the Institute of Modern Art and the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) — based on the fairy tale An Ordinary Miracle by E. L. Schwartz are described and compared. In order to prove the reliability of the author’s judgements and the relevance of the topic, an interview was conducted with the Russian actor, director of musical performances and musicals, vocalist, teacher of “Musical Education” at the Department of Theatre Arts of the Institute of Modern Art U. A. Chebotar. The interview is presented in Appendix no. 1.
THE INFLUENCE OF RITUAL ON THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN FOLK ART
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts — GITIS, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Gusenkova Anna A.
Published: October 2024

The art of many nations is based on the richness and diversity of various folk genres, carefully passed down from generation to generation over the centuries, creatively processed, modified and differentiated with each new interpretation by a particular performer. The art of music and dance, which characterises the image of each nation, goes back to ancient times. This article is devoted to the problem of studying Russian folk art in the context of its formation in the ritual forms of the Eastern Slavs. Dance, accompanied by various songs, ditties and laments, which reveal the meaning of the action, reflects the inner world of man, the emotional and aesthetic side of his being through the expressiveness of movements, the variety of gestures and the plasticity of the body, which were born under the influence of emotional impressions from the surrounding world, and also various labor processes, hunting and military skills. Throughout its centuries-long history, Russian folklore has been enriched with historical, linguistic, mythological and anthropological features of the Eastern Slavic heritage, and today it represents the richest basis of our country’s art. Thus, the problem of preserving cultural and historical traditions and national identity of the Russian people is one of the most important and pressing topics in the modern world.