bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITIES AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING DERMATOLOGY OPD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF TRIPURA
Authors: Malakar Chaitali , Roy Bhubaneswar , Das Kamal , Chakma Priyajyoti , Debbarma Niladri
Published: December 2024

Background: Psychiatric disturbance and psycho-social impairment is reported in at least thirty percent of the
dermatological patients and among all psychiatric disorders, anxiety and depression are more commonly observed and
their recognition is important in the management of the disease. Stress may aggravate the cutaneous disease in 40-100% of patients. So, there is a
great need to investigate Psychiatric morbidities among patients attending Dermatology OPD. This study tries to find out the pattern of different
psychiatric disorders among patients attending Dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care Hospital of state of Tripura in North East
India. Methods: Psychiatric diagnosis was done by ICD-10 Diagnosis Criteria. Sociodemographic information was gathered as per prepared
standard questionnaire. ICD 10 Diagnostic criteria were used for diagnosis of psychiatric illness and MINI plus were used to assess the
psychiatric morbidity among the 186 study subjects. Result: In this study 82.3% of patients had psychiatric disorder among patients attending
dermatology OPD which included depression 25.85%, adjustment disorder 9.75%, anxiety disorder 18.8%, panic disorder 3.2%, somatoform
disorder 9.7%, OCD- 10.2%, schizophrenia 2.7%, Bipolar affective disorder 2.7%. In this study it has been found that depression (65.6%) was
common among patients of Vitiligo, followed by Anxiety disorder (16%), Adjustment disorder (3.2%), panic disorder (3.2%), somatoform
disorder (3.2%) and schizophrenia (3.2%). Conclusion: No studies have been conducted to reflect the scenario and pattern of psychiatric
morbidities among patients attending Dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care Hospital of state of Tripura. Our study shows the need
of further researches on this topic for a better understanding of the mental health issues among the patients who are suffering from different
dermatological disorders which thereafter can help the patients to take appropriate steps to prevent mental health problems and promote better
mental and emotional health. Any kind of stress, anxiety, or other psychological issues generally precipitate or exaggerate dermatological
disorders like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, acne, and hyperhidrosis.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS AND ATONIC POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE IN TERM PRIMIGRAVIDA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Todi Nancy , Agrawal Megha , Yadav Pratibha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality, with atonic PPH accounting for the
majority of cases. Calcium is essential for muscle contractions, including uterine contractions. This study examines the
relationship between the incidence of atonic PPH in term primigravidas experiencing vaginal birth spontaneously and serum calcium levels.
Objective: The primary objective is to assess the relationship between serum calcium levels and atonic PPH. A secondary objective is to examine
the link between calcium levels and neonatal outcomes. In this prospective, observational study at SM Methods: S Medical College, Jaipur, 250
term primigravidas were enrolled. Serum calcium levels were measured upon admission, and participants were monitored for PPH. Statistical
analysis included the Chi-squared test, t-test, and ANOVA. Women with serum calcium levels below 8.5 Results: mg/dL had a significantly
higher risk of atonic PPH compared to those with higher levels. Low calcium levels were also associated with poorer neonatal outcomes, such as
lower Apgar scores and higher NICU admissions. Serum calcium levels may serve as a predictive marker Conclusion: for atonic PPH, potentially
aiding in the prevention and management of PPH, improving both maternal and neonatal outcomes.
ANATOMICAL OVERVIEW: POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN AND COMMON CAROTID ARTERY
Authors: K Shobha , R Shubha
Published: December 2024

The internal jugular vein and common carotid artery are two significant structures in the neck for the blood supply of the
head and neck region. A thorough knowledge of their relation is important to avoid unexpected injuries during various
diagnostic or interventional procedures. A dissection study was conducted to examine the relative positions of the internal jugular vein and the
common carotid artery in the neck, yielding significant observations.
RUPTURED OVARIAN ECTOPIC PREGNANCY – A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Saajida Shaik , Banu P Sofia
Published: December 2024

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of nontubal ectopic
pregnancy, occurring in approximately 0.5 -3% of all ectopic cases.
Several risk factors contribute to its development, including pelvic
inflammatory disease, intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD),
endometriosis, tubal sterilization, previous tubal surgeries, assisted
reproductive technology (ART), and a history of prior ectopic
pregnancies. Diagnosis can be challenging and typically relies on
surgical intervention and histopathological analysis for confirmation.
Doença mineral e óssea da doença renal crônica em indivíduos em hemodiálise e a suas correlações com as condições clínicas, antropométricas e laboratoriais
Authors: Zobole Peterle Fernanda , Alves Martins Cleodice , Theodoro Dos Santos Neto Edson , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disease is one of the main complications of individuals on hemodialysis.
Objective: this research aims to analyze the correlations of the laboratory components of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disease with clinical, anthropometric and laboratory factors of individuals on hemodialysis.
Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 790 patients on hemodialysis, in southeastern Brazil. Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disease was evaluated according to specific laboratory diagnostic criteria already defined in the literature. Assessment was carried out regarding the existence of a linear correlation between the dependent and independent variables. References used: r < 0.4 (weak correlation); r ≥ 0.4 and < 0.6 (moderate correlation); r ≥ 0.6 (strong correlation). The Significance level adopted was 5%.
Results: parathyroid hormone and duration of renal replacement therapy showed a moderate positive correlation with each other (r 0.582, p <0.001). Phosphorus levels had a moderate positive correlation with potassium (r 0.556, p 0.020) and negative correlation with age (r -0.413, p 0.036). 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels had a positive correlation with adductor pollicis muscle thickness (r 0.602, p 0.018) and right hand grip strength (r 0.402, p <0.001), and a negative correlation with tricipital skinfold (r -0.600, p 0.020) and corrected arm muscle area (r -0.769, p 0.024). Ionic calcium levels had a strong positive correlation with duration of renal replacement therapy (r 0.961, p 0.015) and a strong negative correlation with Body Mass Index (r -0.82, p 0.046).
Conclusion: all laboratory elements of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disease showed important correlations with clinical, anthropometric and laboratory components of individuals on hemodialysis.
Teaching-learning process in the undergraduate nursing course: training in the perspective of health promotion from the point of view of Paulo Freire
Authors: Lucena Bezerra de Oliveira Maryldes , Aldenora dos Santos Jaçamar , Inês Pelegrini de Oliveira Abreu Cláudia , Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Carlos , Maria Pinheiro Bezerra Italla
Published: December 2024

Introduction: health promotion actions enable professionals to create strategies capable of preventing diseases and other health problems. It is extremely important that health professionals are trained and qualified to see beyond the health aspects, so that they can create plans that help the individual in their health and social aspects, as well as developing quality care practices.
Objective: to analyze the process of student training in the field of nursing aimed at promoting the health of adolescents from the perspective of Paulo Freire’s concepts.
Methods: this is a descriptive study based on a qualitative approach conducted in accordance with the COREQ international guideline for qualitative research, carried out in three municipalities: Juazeiro do Norte, Crato and Iguatu, both cities in the Brazilian state of Ceará.
Results: the health training process is geared towards building passive students of knowledge, trained to have a concept of promotion focused only on health issues, with a focus on well-being and quality of life.
Conclusion: health promotion practices for adolescents are still incipient in health training, as there is still a focus on the use of traditional methodologies in theory and in practice the prioritization of ministerial programs. However, it is noteworthy that although the participants have broad perceptions of health and health promotion, there is still traditional training, as well as the application to the adolescent public.
Epidemiological profile of gestational Syphilis in Brazil from 2019 to 2023
Authors: Souza Santos Leticia , De Souza Emanoelli , Regina Saddi Guerra Maria , Florencio de Souza Orivaldo , Rocha Oliveira Fernando , A. Kallas Bachur Cynthia , Alexandre Bachur José
Published: December 2024

Introduction: syphilis is still a relevant public health problem, since syphilis affects a large and significant number of pregnant women worldwide, associated with a significant number of fetal and neonatal deaths, in addition to cases of risk of premature death.
Objective: to evaluate the prevalence, temporal evolution and geographic distribution of gestational syphilis in Brazil between 2019 and 2023, as well as analyze the sociodemographic profile of affected pregnant women and the clinical and therapeutic aspects of cases of associated congenital syphilis.
Methods: the study is ecological and addresses the panorama of gestational syphilis in Brazil, based on the analysis of data reported to the Notifiable Diseases Information System and the Department of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Viral Hepatitis, and Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Health Surveillance Secretariat.
Results: during the period from 2019 to 2023, the Gestational Syphilis prevalence was 324,683 cases, with 2023 having the lowest rate (11%) and 2022 having the highest rate (26%).
Conclusion: public health measures, better screening and campaigns for adherence to treatments are some of the main interventions needed to combat the disease in Brazil.
Dens Evaginatus: Reporte de caso, un año de control.
Authors: TAPIA JAIME , PEÑAFIEL MARÍA VINCTORIA
Published: December 2024

El dens evaginatus (DE) es una anomalía del esmalte que se presenta como un tubérculo, el cual está cubriendo a un núcleo dentinario que contiene tejido pulpar. El diagnostico temprano y el tratamiento de esta afección es importante porque durante la masticación se puede dar una fractura o desgaste del tubérculo lo que puede conducir a la necrosis pulpar y por consiguiente a una infección periapical. Paciente femenino de 14 años acudió a la consulta por presentar dolor e hinchazón en el paladar. Al examen clínico se encontró la presencia de dens evaginatus en el diente 2.5, las pruebas de sensibilidad resultaron negativas y al examen radiográfico y tomográfico se evidencio pérdida de soporte óseo a nivel apical y palatino de la pieza en cuestión. El diagnostico pulpar fue de necrosis pulpar y el diagnostico periapical fue de periodontitis apical crónica sintomática. Se determino realizar un tratamiento endodóntico no quirúrgico. Al control radiográfico de 3 y 6 meses se lograba evidenciar la curación de la lesión. A los 12 meses con CBCT comparativa se comprobó la curación total de la lesión y disminución del grosor de la membrana del seno maxilar.
The Comparison some 1-Parameter Models such as Lindley (LL), Sujatha (SJ), Amarendra (AR), Devya (DV), and Shambhu (SB) Distribution for Duration Diabetes Data (YEARS)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ikbal , Yendra Rado , Desvina Ari Pani , Marizal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study examined the probability of death using survival data of individuals with diabetes. The main objective of this study was to identify the most appropriate distribution to represent the survival time of patients with diabetes from 50 individuals in the Bengkalis area using 1-parameter probability modeling, such as the Lindley (LL), Sujatha (SJ), Amarendra (AR), Devya (DV), and Shambhu (SB) distributions. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the parameter values of the distributions used in this study. In addition, graphical assessment (density-density plots) and numerical criteria (Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), -2 log likelihood (-2*l)) will be used to determine the most appropriate model. In most cases, the results obtained from the graphical assessment were consistent but differed from the numerical criteria. The model with the lowest AIC value (-2*l) is selected as most appropriate. Overall, the Amarendra and Devya distributions were identified as the most appropriate models.
Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme in Knowledge Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among 1st Year B.Sc. Nursing Student of Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing
Authors: Malavad Ms. Geeta K. , Mirjahan Mr.
Published: December 2024

Background of Study: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or disease (PCOS/PCOD), originally described in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal, is a complex, heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology, with a large degree can be classified as a genetic disease. It is thought to be the most frequent endocrine problem of women in reproductive age. In India nearly 40% of the women are affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome or disease (PCOD). But among then only 60% come to hospital for treatment, when they recognize that they have got infertility. Method: Evaluative approach is adopted to study as its aim is to test hypothesis that establishes relationship between polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and reduction in conditions. Pilot study was conducted with six samples in selected college to refine methodology and to find feasibility of study. Result: There was significant improvement in the knowledge of students following the administration of structured teaching program on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Conclusion: The present study attempted to assess knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome. The study findings showed that the post test score was higher than the pre-test score and was concluded that structure teaching program on polycystic ovarian syndrome was effective.
The Effect of Plyometric Methods on Increasing Leg Power in Sprint Athletes
Authors: Aprtianto Faris , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Yudi Nurcahya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Plyometric Training on Increasing the Limb Power of Sprint Athletes. This research is based on the author's interest in plyometric exercises to apply to the 12-16 year age group, and looking at the population in applying research on leg power using plyometric exercises. The research method used is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were all athletic extracurricular participants of SMPN 1 SUKAWANGI who attended the athletic sports club (Sukawangi Athletics Club). Sampling in this study using saturated sampling technique, namely all members of the population were used as samples totaling 16 people. The instrument used in this study was the Standing Broad Jump Test. The data collection technique was carried out by giving an initial test before being given the treatment of a plyometric exercise program and the final test was given after the treatment of a plyometric exercise program. Data processing techniques were carried out with descriptive statistical analysis and correlation tests using SPSS version 15. Based on the results of the correlation test of the results of plyometric training from the initial test to the final test, it was found that plyometric training can significantly increase leg power.
The Effect Of Variations In Dribble and Retreat Exercises Zig-Zag Dribble On Dribble Speed In Basketball Extraculicular SMP 1 Sukodono
Authors: Puriana Ramadhany Hananto , Wicaksono I Gusti Jalu
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Speed ​​ This research aims to determine the effect of variations in dribble retreat and zig-zag dribble training on dribbling speed in extracurricular basketball at SMP 1 Sukodono. The hypothesis put forward is that there are variations in dribble retreat and zig-zag dribble training on dribble speed in basketball extracurricular activities at SMP 1 Sukodono. The sample of this research were 20 students who took part in extracurricular basketball at SMP 1 Sukodono. The research design used in this study was a pretest-posttest control group design. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection method uses a ball dribbling ability test instrument which is obtained from the results of doing retreat dribble and zig-zag dribble exercises. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis is the paired sample t test. The results of the description above can be seen based on calculations from the results of SPSS 25 data processing, it is found that the data in table 14 shows that the sig. (2-tailed) using variations of dribble training using variations of retreat dribble and zig-zag dribble training was 0.00 < 0.05, and the calculated t value was 11.857, while the control group without any treatment was 0.000 < 0, 05, and the calculated t value is 9,000. So it can be concluded that variations in dribble retreat and zig-zag dribble training can increase dribble speed in basketball extracurricular activities at SMP 1 Sukodono.
Keywords: Retreat dribble, zig-zag dribble, speed dribble
The effect of icky shuffle training on 30 meter running speed in intensive development high school futsal players in Surabaya
Authors: Jailani Monaam , Utomo Gatot Margisal
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Speed ​​is one of the fitness elements that might help in playing futsal. The ability to perform a task quickly or travel a long distance in the shortest time is called speed. This study aims to determine the potential impact of Icky shuffle training on 30 meter operating speed among futsal participants at Taruna Pembangunan Intensive High School Surabaya, as well as the efficacy of certain types of Icky shuffle training on increasing 30 meter running speed. running speed. This research uses quantitative research methods with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The following data results show these findings: comparison of pretest and posttest scores obtained from the 30 meter running test. The two-sided sig p value is 0.023, which is less than (<0.05), as can be observed. As a result, the 30 meter running speed of the Surabaya Taruna Pembangunan Intensive High School futsal players was affected by the unpleasant shuffle training.
Keywords: Icky shuffle, sprint, futsal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kotoran Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran Terhadap Tanaman Cabai Rawit
Authors: Anam Muhamad Khoerul , Muryanto Sigit , Juhariah Jujuk
Published: December 2024

Cabai rawit (Capsicum annum ) termasuk dalam famili terong-terongan dan tergolong tanaman semusim atau tanaman berumur pendek. Tanaman cabai rawit merupakan jenis tanaman perdu yang memiliki kayu, bercabang dan tumbuh dengan tegak. Habitat tanaman cabai rawit yaitu di dataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui tentang perbedaan antara penggunaan pupk organik kotoran sapi dan pupuk cair dari limbah sayuran terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial 2 faktor. parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah panjang tanaman, panjang daun terpanjang, lebar daun terlebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menggunakan pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi dan pupuk organik cair limbah sayuran tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
The Identification of Language Functions and Expressions Used by Waiters/Waitresess at Scusa Restaurant by Ayana Resort Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Nariswari Komang Ayu , Paramarta I Made Suta , Adijaya Made Aryawan
Published: December 2024

This study aims at investigating the language functions and language expressions employed at Scusa Restaurant, located in Ayana Resort, Jimbaran, Bali. Through qualitative analysis, it explores how language is utilized in various aspects of the breakfast experience, including customer interaction, menu presentation, and service communication. This study used observation and interview for get the data. The observation and interview conducted with the subjects on 13 May 2024 until 5 June 2024. The data was analyzed using the theory of language functions and language expressions developed by Purnamaningsih (2020) and Sardianti (2020). This study found a total of 16 language functions and 16 language expressions that are commonly used by waiter and waitresses in handling guests during breakfast. The language functions include, greetings, asking for how many parties, asking for room number, asking for sitting place, sitting the guests, unfolding napkin, giving information about the buffet, offering coffee or tea, presenting menu, taking order, repeating order, serving food or coffee and tea, checking back, settling payment, thanking the guest, and wishing a good day. Each language function is expressed through various language expressions that are appropriate to the situation and conditions while serving guests. The findings reveal the strategic use of language to enhance customers satisfaction, reflect cultural values, and maintain a high standard of hospitality.
АДАТ, ШАРИАТ И РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРАВО
В НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ НАРОДОВ ДАГЕСТАНА
ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВВ.
Authors: Шихкеримова З.К.
Published: December 2024

В указанный временной промежуток в дагестанском крае существовало целых три правовых системы: традиционные адат и шариат и относительно новое для региона законодательство Российской Империи.
В Дагестане продолжался сложный процесс интеграции в российское государство, поэтому сосуществование и параллельное применение трех правовых систем было также делом непростым. Самодержавные власти с осторожностью подходили к нововведениям, не стремясь радикально ограничивать влияние традиционных норм и обычаев народов Дагестана, а также исламского духовенства.
В результате кропотливой работы сформировался уникальный симбиоз адата, шариата и российского законодательства, который применялся на практике в течение многих лет, постоянно видоизменяясь и улучшаясь. Изучение этого явления имеет не только научно-историческую ценность, но и позволит и сейчас формировать подход к регулированию общественно-правового порядка в республике с целью обеспечения прав и свобод граждан Дагестана.
О ПРИРОДЕ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
В МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ И РОССИЙСКОМ
ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается ключевое значение права собственности как основы обеспечения правовых отношений в сфере недвижимости в двух правовых системах: мусульманской и российской. Исламское право, основанное на принципах Шариата, предлагает уникальный подход к собственности, который акцентирует внимание на социальной ответственности собственника имущества и ограничениях, связанных с его использованием. В частности, в статье анализируются концепция мильк и влияние ее положений на распоряжение имуществом.
Сравнительно-правовой анализ, представленный в исследовании, показывает, что российское гражданское право России, основывающееся на принципах свободного гражданского оборота и неприкасаемости права собственности, определяет его как абсолютное и неограниченное. Несмотря на это, в российском гражданском праве также присутствуют ограничения, связанные с соблюдением публичных интересов в сфере реализации правоотношений, в частности, законодательства о землеустроительных и градостроительных процедурах и охране окружающей среды.
В статье акцентируется внимание на различиях и сходствах в понимании и реализации права собственности на недвижимость в обеих правовых системах, отмечая важность историко-культурного и религиозного контекста. Автор работы приходит к выводу, что адекватное понимание природы права собственности в обеих правовых системах может способствовать более эффективному правовому регулированию в системах национальных правопорядков и взаимодействию между ними, а также углубить научное осмысление правовых концепций в современном интегрированном мире с учетом все большего повышенного внимания и своеобразного разворота России с Запада на Ближний Восток и Азию.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ МОНЕТАРНОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА В ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Семенова Н.Н. , Кормишкин Е.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема монетарного неравенства в российской экономике. Проведен анализ основных показателей, характеризующих монетарное неравенство в обществе (индекс Джини, коэффициент фондов, распределение денежных доходов российского населения по 20%-м группам) в период 2000 – 2022 гг. Рассмотрена позиция России по уровню индекса Джин среди некоторых стран мира. С целью преодоления проблемы монетарного неравенства обоснованы направления трансформации налогообложения физических лиц: установление прогрессивной шкалы налога на доходы физических лиц; введение налога на наследство и дарение; модернизация механизма налогообложения объектов роскоши. Сделан вывод о том, что реформирование действующего налогового законодательства следует проводить на основе тщательного анализа преимуществ и негативных последствий введения новых и модернизации существующих налогов.
ОЦЕНКА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА
В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Сулумов C.Х. , Быкова В.И. , Абдуллаева З.М.
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является исследование экономической природы и сущности интеллектуального капитала как сложной категории и актива предприятия, который способен к генерации экономической прибыли и добавленной стоимости в условиях цифровизации экономики. В статье рассмотрены различные научные подходы к идентификации интеллектуального капитала и их особенности. Предложены основные критерии, которые могут использоваться предприятием для идентификации интеллектуального капитала, а именно: наличие интеллектуальной (творческой) составляющей; возможность генерации экономических выгод; юридическая определенность; возможность оценки и идентификации в учете. Предложено определение интеллектуального капитала как комплекса информации, научно-технических знаний, делового или производственного опыта, который является следствием научной, творческой деятельности или применения искусственного интеллекта, имеющего способность к генерации дополнительного экономического эффекта и может быть оценен и юридически идентифицирован.
ДИАГНОСТИКА И ОЦЕНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ
УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Третьякова Л.А. , Лаврикова Н.И. , Азарова Н.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы содержание и роль инновационного потенциала, предложен вариант управления экономической эффективностью инновационного потенциала социально-экономических систем на основе диагностики и оценки состояния его составляющих. В результате исследования выделено и обобщено, что инновационные процессы в национальной экономике постоянно требуют решения синергии задач, включающей в себя достижение научно-технического прогресса в ситуации ограниченности ресурсов и выполнения критериев рационального управления всей организационной структурой социально-экономических систем. Выявлены составляющие инновационного потенциала социально-экономических систем. Предложено обратить внимание на разработку современных методов укрупненной оценки инновационного потенциала социально-экономических систем. С целью достижения конкурентного преимущества сформированы предложения для формирования научно-обоснованных методик диагностики и оценки результативности управления инновационным потенциалом социально-экономических систем.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ЖИВОТНЫХ БЕЗ ВЛАДЕЛЬЦА: ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ
ВОПРОСЫ НАУЧНОЙ ДОКТРИНЫ И ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Анисимов А.П. , Працко Г.С. , Саидов З.А. , Ярычев Н.У.
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ федерального и регионального законодательства об ответственном обращении с животными без владельца. Дается оценка основных положений федеральных и региональных законов, высказывается конструктивная критика норм, не позволяющих получить желаемый результат. Авторы высказывают ряд предложений, которые могут позволить решить проблему бродячих животных в российских городах, включая расширение применения эвтаназии (к агрессивным животным), постепенное маркирование и учет всех домашних животных-компаньонов (кошек, собак), дополнение КоАП РФ новыми составами административных правонарушений, расширение сферы использования цифровых технологий и т.д. Отдельное внимание уделяется исследованию норм законов субъектов РФ, регулирующих обращение с животными без владельца, включая основания для их эвтаназии. В статье также затрагиваются отдельные аспекты зарубежного опыта, приемлемого для России.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВА В СФЕРЕ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМУ ТЕРРОРИЗМУ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность темы исследования не вызывает сомнений, поскольку институт противодействия информационному терроризму представляет особую важность в области уголовного права и криминологии. В статье рассмотрены аспекты такого негативного социального явления, как информационный терроризм. Исследовано его понятие, сущность, содержание, проявления в информационном пространстве. Выявлены проблемы в понимании информационного терроризма, специфика законодательного регулирования противодействия с информационным терроризмом, пробелы и недочеты в этой сфере общественных отношений. Проанализированы вопросы реализации государственной политики в рамках борьбы с информационным терроризмом, определены основные проблемы. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию механизма эффективного противодействия информационному терроризму.
GERAÇÃO Z: MAIS CONECTADA E MENOS ATIVA?
Authors: Santos Eline Pereira dos , Sousa Geovane Biet de , Farias Edson dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Atualmente dentro das escolas estamos cuidando de jovens pertencentes a Geração Z. Estudos apontam que esta geração se encontra com índice alto de inatividade física, considerada uma geração rodeada por tecnologias. Diante do exposto, torna-se preocupante o equilíbrio entre o tempo dedicado ao tempo de tela e o abandono de atividades físicas. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o tempo destinado à atividade física e o tempo dela dos jovens participantes do UNIR de Portas Abertas. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem transversal, onde participaram da coleta 101 estudantes, das quais 61 do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 17,40 (15-19) anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante o evento UNIR de Portas Abertas. Foram utilizados dois questionários, o Questionário Global de Atividade Física - GPAQ e para medir o tempo de tela, utilizou-se o questionário Quest. Sobre o tempo gasto praticando esportes e atividades de lazer por dia, há uma média 106,87 (0-960) minutos. É possível observar uma média de 396,9 (0-1320) minutos/dia. Os maiores tempos médios de uso semanal e de final de semana referem-se às questões sobre uso de celular deitado ou sentado (542,33 e 574,25 minutos) e redes sociais (390,95 e 432,26 minutos). Evidenciando a insuficiência de atividades físicas em suas rotinas e um excessivo comportamento sedentário. Apesar de alguma adesão a práticas esportivas, os dados apontam que os alunos não alcançam as recomendações mínimas de atividade física, o que pode comprometer sua saúde física.
Zwischenstaatliche Konsultationen im Vorfeld von Einreisen Drittstaatsangehöriger in den Schengen-Raum
Authors: Lanz Mathias
Published: December 2024

Informationssysteme nehmen in der Sicherheitsarchitektur des Schengen-Raums einen immer grösseren Stellenwert ein. Sie werden denn auch stetig ausgebaut und weiterentwickelt. Um Sicherheitslücken bei der Einreise von drittstaatsangehörigen Personen in den Schengen-Raum zu vermeiden, sieht das Schengen-Recht strukturierte, digitale Verfahren für einen Informationsaustausch und eine Koordination unter der Schengen-Mitgliedstaaten vor. Mit diesem Beitrag sollen diese Konsultationen über die Informationssysteme und in diesem Rahmen abgegebene Stellungnahmen der Mitgliedstaaten zu sie betreffenden Personeneinreisen einer rechtlichen Analyse unterzogen werden.
Image Based Detection of Coating Wear on Cutting Tools With Machine Learning
Authors: Wolf Jan , Bandaru Nithin Kumar , Dienwiebel Martin , Möhring Hans-Christian
Published: December 2024

Wear of cutting tools is known to affect the surface integrity of the workpiece and significantly contributes to machine downtime. To establish wear-resistant cutting tools, several coating strategies have been introduced. It has been shown that the wear rate increases dramatically once the coating is worn through. Detecting coating layer loss is therefore a good indicator of the remaining useful life of the cutting tool. Based on cutting experiments conducted with a TiN/AlTiN-coated cutting tool, an image dataset was generated and pre-processed using multiple algorithms, such as Canny edge detection and Hough line transforms. For the classification task four machine learning Algorithms consisting of Random Forests, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines and a Feed Forward Neural Network were implemented. The results demonstrate that all four algorithms lead to a good classification performance, with Decision Trees showing the best performance with a F1-score of 0.95. Therefore, this research provides an efficient data processing and classification framework for detecting coating wear on cutting tools.
Agronegócio, atores e território: visão da população das localidades agrícolas da província de Buenos Aires (Argentina, 2022)
Authors: Liaudat María Dolores , Moreno Manuela
Published: December 2024

The expansion of agribusiness in the Argentine Pampas region has generated important economic, social and environmental consequences, particularly affecting agrarian localities, those local spaces linked to agro-exports. In this context, it is relevant to investigate how the inhabitants of these localities understand agricultural activity and its territorial impacts. Based on the data constructed through an online survey carried out in the province of Buenos Aires (main productive region of Argentina), we identified, firstly, that the inhabitants of agricultural localities define these spaces by their particular forms of sociability, and participate in cultural practices linked to rural life. Secondly, we find that they consider agribusiness as the main generator of employment in the territories but do not identify the “spillover” of the sector's profits in the communities. Thirdly, we see that they have a fairly positive image of producers and do not identify agricultural activity as the cause of the main local problems, but there is a majority view of its polluting impacts. And, finally, we identify the influence on opinions of certain discursive topics present in the public debate on agriculture and, mainly, of the political position.
The Role of Nyakyusa Superstitious Sayings in Developing Indigenous Instructions
Authors: - GEREPHACE MWANGOSI
Published: December 2024

This article has examined the role of superstitious sayings in developing indigenous instruction with reference to Nyakyusa community in Tanzania. The primary data obtained from Rungwe district in the Mbeya region. Data were obtained in the villages and wards of Kandete (Mwela), Luteba (Kilasi), and Isange (Mbigili). A total of 54 respondents were interviewed making an average of 18 respondents in each village. The ratio of respondents was based on gender and age criteria. Interviews and asking questions techniques were used to get data from the target audience. A review of the documents used to verify the primary data was obtained by electronic and library approaches. The analysis of the accessible data were guided by Sociological theory. One of its foundations is to look at the natural environment of society as the one that determines the way a literary work should be. The results of the study are presenteddescriptively. The results of the research have shown various missions that aim to train, strengthen and keep the community together on the solid foundations of community traditions and customs. Similarly, they have presented basic human actions that manifest themselves in all aspects of life and its development. Therefore, this article recommends that more research be done in other genres of oral literature about the role of superstitious sayings in developing indigenous instruction in the community.
Synthesis of 1,4 Naphthoquinone Derivatives and Their In-silico Evaluations
Authors: - Athar Jamal , - Madhukar Prabhash , - Dr. Praveen Kumar , - Dr. Nasiruddin Ahmad Farooqui
Published: December 2024

In this study, we explored the arylation of 1,4-naphthoquinone with the help of Palladium acetate (Pd oAC). The synthesized compounds was characterized by using Proton NMR,and HR-Mass spectrometry and were subjected to molecular at this strategic position to evaluate its biological efficacy against anti-inflammation the parasitic target of the protein receptor 1W3R.The docking studies using the 1W3R protein structure to assess their binding affinities and interactions, comparing them to the clinically used drug, metronidazole. Results from the docking studies showed that the arylated 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives exhibited stronger binding interactions at the active site of 1W3R than metronidazole, suggesting enhanced inhibition potential. Additionally, ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) profiles were evaluated to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of the compounds. The arylated derivatives displayed favorable ADMET properties, including good oral bioavailability and low toxicity, which further supports their potential as therapeutic agents. These findings suggest that second-position arylated 1,4-naphthoquinones may serve as promising leads for potential advantages over metronidazole. Further experimental validation and optimization of these compounds are recommended to fully harness their therapeutic potential.This research highlights the importance of scaffold functionalization in drug discovery and the potential of 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives in developing new targeted Anti-inflammation therapies.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs): A Legal Perspective on Corporate Governance, Securities Compliance, and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: - Suhaliya Qureshi
Published: December 2024

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) have emerged as a notable money related instrument, offering exclusive organisations an elective course to open up to the world without the complexities of standard Beginning public contributions. These limitless free pass associations raise upholds through a First sale of stock with the sole inspiration driving meeting with or obtaining an ongoing business. Nevertheless, SPACs in like manner raise essential real challenges associated with corporate organisation, legal administrator commitments, securities consistence, and market straightforwardness. Allies and administrators of SPACs ought to adhere to extreme organisation guidelines to avoid hostile conditions and assurance financial backer protection. Authoritative bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. likewise, SEBI in India have analysed SPACs, focusing in on openness practices, the risks of debilitating, and monetary supporter assurances. The cross-line nature of some SPAC trades further jumbles the legal scene, requiring wary thought with respect to charge, new exchange, and combination control rules. As SEBI examines a design to work with SPACs in India, counterbalancing improvement with rule will be essential for empowering business area trust and efficient turn of events. This paper offers pieces of information into the progressing managerial environment and what the future holds troubles defying SPACs all over the planet.
From Transactional to Transformational: HR as a Strategic Business Partner
Authors: - SUNGIDA AKTHER LIMA
Published: December 2024

It is in today’s rapidly evolving business landscape that organizations experience unprecedented challenge and opportunity that will require the blurring of traditional lines between roles within organizations. While HR has traditionally carried out operational tasks including but not limited to compensation administration, and compliance reporting, it is becoming apparent now that a proper strategic partner of the organization. In this article the authors discuss the journey of the HR from being a simple clerical function performing a number of transactional operations to a strategic business partner assisting in the achievement of organizational objectives through the use of data and a positive culture. Analyzing reasons for transition toward such organizational design, we reveal ways in how HR can become multimodal partner in managing modern business environments.
A Pragmatic Analysis on Politeness Strategies Used in Online Class
Authors: - Imee Gail R. Valdellon , - Rovie R. Cuarte
Published: December 2024

With the rapid shift to online education during the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding how politeness is conveyed in virtual classroom settings has become increasingly important. Drawing from Brown and Levinson's politeness theory and utilizing a qualitative pragmatic analysis approach, this research analyzes transcripts of online interactions to identify common politeness strategies employed by instructors and students. The findings reveal that both instructors and students utilize Tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim and sympathy maxim. Also, it was revealed that positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on record and off record are the common politeness strategies used by students and teachers in online class. Also, the functions of politeness strategies revealed in the online communication between teachers and students are locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. By exploring politeness in online classes, this research contributes to our understanding of pragmatic competence in computer-mediated communication and offers practical insights for enhancing effective and respectful interactions in virtual educational settings. The implications of the findings for online pedagogy and the development of pragmatic awareness in online contexts are discussed.
Keramat Market as a Catalyst for Community Empowerment: Integrating Cultural Preservation, Skill Development, and Sustainability in Warugunung Village, Indonesia
Authors: - Hikmah Muhaimin , - Nuri Herachwati , - Cholichul Hadi , - Mohammad Ferdy Suhariadi , - Mohammad Fakhruddin Mudzakkir
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of Keramat Market in community empowerment and economic development in Warugunung Village, Indonesia. Focusing on the integration of cultural preservation, skill development, and sustainability, the research highlights initiatives such as the Bamboo School and intergenerational engagement in arts and crafts. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with six participants, including key informants from the market authority, local government, and traders. The findings underscore the transformative impact of culturally embedded and sustainability-driven initiatives. Two primary themes emerged: Empowerment Through Training and Skills Development and Inspiration and Cultural Preservation. The Bamboo School, supported by partnerships with organizations such as YBLL and PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia, equips residents, especially women, with marketable skills in bamboo weaving and sustainable cooking practices, fostering economic independence and cultural resilience. Concurrently, Keramat Market serves as a dynamic cultural hub, blending tradition with modern commerce to preserve arts, crafts, and culinary heritage while engaging younger generations. These initiatives position Warugunung Village as a model for culturally conscious community development. However, challenges such as dependency on stakeholder involvement and resource availability may limit scalability. The qualitative scope also restricts generalizability, necessitating further comparative and longitudinal studies. This research highlights the potential of leveraging local resources and cultural heritage to foster sustainable growth, offering valuable insights for policymakers and development practitioners aiming to replicate similar models in other communities.
Tissue Engineering with Hyaluronic-Acid : Advances Application of Skin Regeneration Bone and Cartilage Repair
Authors: - Khairnar Shruti Sandeep , - Mohan Rahul S , - Kawade Rajendra M , - Lodha Mayuri P
Published: December 2024

One method that has shown promise for healing damaged tissues is tissue engineering. The naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (HA) has drawn interest because of its potential applications in the regeneration of skin, cartilage, and bone. The purpose of this study was to find out how well HA-based scaffolds work to encourage tissue repair and regeneration. We created and examined HA-based hydrogels, assessing their bioactivity, biocompatibility, and mechanical characteristics. Comparing HA-based scaffolds to controls, our findings showed increased tissue development, differentiation, and cell proliferation. HA-based constructions demonstrated noteworthy improvements in bone and cartilage regeneration in vivo, accompanied by notable increases in tissue integration and collagen deposition. These results demonstrate the potential of HA-based tissue engineering for the repair of bone, cartilage, and skin, providing a viable therapeutic approach for a range of dermatological and musculoskeletal applications.
Ethical Implications of AI-Driven Decision-Making in Cloud-Based Services
Authors: - Santhosh Chitraju Gopal Varma
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the ethical implications of AI-driven decision-making in cloud-based services, highlighting key concerns such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, accountability, and transparency. As AI systems become increasingly embedded in cloud infrastructures, they raise significant ethical challenges that must be addressed to ensure responsible and fair deployment. The paper examines emerging trends, including explainable AI (XAI), automated fairness tools, and the importance of data governance, which offer solutions to mitigate these challenges. However, it also identifies ongoing issues such as bias in AI models, inadequate data privacy protection, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the lack of a consistent global regulatory framework. A survey of industry stakeholders reveals that data privacy and algorithmic bias are perceived as the most pressing challenges. The paper also discusses strategies to overcome these issues, such as fostering collaboration across stakeholders, investing in continuous monitoring, and developing global ethical standards for AI systems. Ultimately, the paper calls for a multi-faceted approach combining innovation, regulation, and accountability to ensure that AI-driven decision-making in cloud-based services is ethical, transparent, and beneficial for all stakeholders.
Law of the Sea
Authors: - Swati Bhati
Published: December 2024

The law on sea has evolved from time to time as per the needs and requirements of the countries. It provided the set of regulations and rules to guide the laws related to oceans and the sea. It includes various several treaties and rules that the maritime operations.