bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caring again: Support for parent caregivers of wounded, ill, and/or injured adult children veterans
Authors: Martindale-Adams Jennifer Lynn , Zuber Jeffrey , Burns Robert , Nichols Linda O.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Parents often provide care to adult children veterans with polytrauma, traumatic brain injury, and/or post-traumatic stress disorder. OBJECTIVE: This two-arm randomized clinical trial compared interventions to help parent caregivers improve their depression, anxiety, and burden and manage care by decreasing troubling and concerning behaviors. METHODS: Interventions were six one-hour structured one-on-one behavioral sessions (REACH) or six 30-minute prerecorded online educational webinars. Both focused on knowledge, strategies for care, and coping, but REACH sessions were targeted, interactive, and skills-based. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by telephone. Quantitative analyses included chi-squared test or independent samples t-test and repeated measures mixed linear modeling, with theme development for qualitative data. RESULTS: There were 163 parent caregivers, mostly mothers. During six months, participants in both arms improved significantly in depression, anxiety, burden, and reported veteran troubling and concerning behaviors. REACH caregivers showed a group by time improvement in concerning behaviors. Benefits included resources, self-reflection, not feeling alone, new skills, improved self-efficacy, and helping others. Specific concerns include exclusion from military and veteran care briefings and concern for the future. CONCLUSION: The positive response to both interventions provides opportunities for organizations with varying resources to provide support for parent caregivers. Interventions need to be targeted to parents’ particular concerns and needs.
Setting a research agenda for caregiving after neurotrauma and neurological disability
Authors: Perrin Paul B.
Published: January 2023

Research on caregiving after neurotrauma and neurological disability critically extends the focus beyond individuals with neurological conditions to family, friends, and significant others who also are greatly impacted. This article introduces a thematic issue of NeuroRehabilitation on the topic with 10 articles that coalesce around the three approaches of (a) literature reviews, (b) empirical studies, and (c) caregiver intervention studies. This introductory article introduces each of these articles and synthesizes them to chart important future directions for research on caregiving after neurotrauma and neurological disability including: (a) a focus on evidence-based common factors caregiver interventions, (b) dissemination and implementation science approaches to imbedding caregiver interventions into health care systems, and (c) cultural considerations in the context of caregiving. This thematic issue helps rehabilitation clinicians incorporate more of a systems perspective to improve the functioning not only of individuals with neurological conditions but also their caregivers.
How effective is alternating pressure (active) air surfaces for preventing pressure ulcers? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Engkasan Julia Patrick
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Pressure ulcers may develop in people with impaired mobility, sensation, or cognition. Alternating pressure (active) air beds, overlays and mattresses are commonly used to prevent pressure ulcers. OBJECTIVE: This Cochrane Review aimed to determine the effects of alternating pressure (active) air beds, overlays or mattresses compared with any support surface in preventing pressure ulcers. METHODS: The population addressed was people at risk of and with existing pressure ulcers. Studies comparing alternating pressure (active) air surfaces with any beds, overlays or mattresses were included. The outcomes studied were pressure ulcer incidence, patient support-surface-associated comfort, adverse events, health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness. RESULTS: There were 32 studies with a total of 9058 participants. There is low certainty evidence that alternating pressure (active) air surfaces compared with foam surfaces may reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers. It is uncertain whether there is a difference in the proportion of people developing new pressure ulcers between alternating pressure (active) air surfaces and reactive water-filled, fibre, air, gel or standard hospital surfaces. CONCLUSION: The use of alternating pressure (active) air surfaces may reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers compared to foam surfaces. However, it is uncertain if it is superior to reactive air surfaces, water surfaces and fiber surfaces in preventing pressure ulcers.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BEUT DARÔH AND KENDURI KHATAM TRADITIONS IN THE URBAN COMMUNITY OF BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Al-Fairusy Muhajir , Ikhwan M. , Aziz Darlis , Mulia Muji
Published: January 2023

This research examined the issue of religious traditions in Aceh from the perspective of understanding and interpreting the Quran. The research focuses on the beut darôh tradition, which culminates with the ceremony of kenduri khatam. In essence, this indigenous Acehnese ritual has been practiced for a long time in Acehnese culture and is exclusively celebrated during the month of Ramadan. The aim of beut darôh is to color the night during Ramadan after the tarawih prayer is done in every mosque and meunasah (Muslim house of worship), frequently in the midst of rural communities. This ritual culminated at the end of Ramadan with the commemoration of the kenduri khatam. This closing ritual encompasses the entire community. Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh were the primary locations to observe this practice evolving and changing. This research begins with the question, "Why are the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions able to develop in the middle of urban Acehnese society?" This study employed qualitative methodologies, incorporating grounded research. The findings of the study indicate that the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions are perceived as part of the Acehnese people's religious identity and culture. Beut darôh is not only a custom of reading the Quran together, but it is also an educational space for learning the Quran. Meanwhile, the people of Aceh view kenduri khatam as a sign of thankfulness as well as a social space including religious relationships and local traditions. Nonetheless, the beut darôh tradition, which was originally prevalent in Aceh's village communities, gradually expanded and persisted in Aceh's urban communities. In practice, however, there are some distinctions between the beut darôh tradition in rural and urban Acehnese societies.
THE URBAN MUSLIM THOUGHT IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION: THE MUHAMMADIYAH’S DIGITAL QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION
Authors: Ni'mah Siar , Hamzah Amir , Hawirah Hawirah , Umar Umar , Amin Saifuddin
Published: January 2023

The advances in information technology change human movement in all aspects, especially urban Muslim communities. The urban Muslim communities such as the Muhammadiyah respond to the technological movements by doing the digital interpretation. This research analyzes the interpretation of the Muhammadiyah which focuses on Tafsir at-Tanwir through the Tarjih Channel of Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid PP. Muhammadiyah. The research addresses two points, namely: the method and the character of digital interpretation by Muhammadiyah presented in Tarjih Channel YouTube. This research uses the descriptive analytical Qualitative in analysing the data. The Data were collected by data condensation, reduction, presentation, and data conclusion. The results of the research show that: 1) a new form or a new media of interaction with the Qur’an in digital era, 2) the tahlily and the maudhu’i methods which are contained in presenting Tafsir at-Tanwir, and 3) the Tafsir at-Tanwir takes part in the development of contemporary interpretations, especially in the dissemination of interpretations digitally. in addition, another contribution is Muslims are now closer and easier in accessing in Qur’anic interpretation than before. These findings indicate that the urban Muslims, especially the Muhammadiyah, contribute to da'wah through the interpretation of Qur'anic verses in digital media on the tarjih channel.
RELIGIOUS MOBILITY AND IDENTITY IN THE LIVES OF URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN AUSTRALIA: AN ANATOMY OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICE
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Ahmadi Rizqa , Purnomo Maslathif Dwi
Published: January 2023

This article discusses religious mobility in the lives of urban Muslim society in Australia by investigating organizational projects and religious practices. This paper uses ethnographic fieldwork consisting of in-depth interviews and hang-out in the organization meeting and gatherings among urban Muslim society in Australia. This paper argues that although urban Muslim society in Australia is associated with a Muslim minority, they contribute significantly to the development of Islamic education, Islamic altruism, and spirituality performance. Urban Muslim society in Australia demonstrates social sensitivity by establishing social institutions to show their embodied Muslim identity, such as Islamic Society of Melbourne Eastern Region (ISOMER) in Melbourne, Islamic Science and Research (ISRA) in Sydney, and Australian Sufi Association (ASA). They show their religious mobility as well as their religious practices as part of an agent of social change by promoting community engagement as an embodiment of social solidarity.
Isolation of Keratinolytic Bacteria from Common Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) and their Efficacy towards Feather Degradation of Poultry Waste
Authors: Rafi Uzma , Qureshi Aisha Waheed , Yasmeen Roheela Yasmeen , Noor Sahar , Bokhari Syeda Shazia
Published: January 2023

Keratinolytic microorganisms have the capacity to biosynthesize particular keratinases and determine their prospective application in poultry waste management. Hence, the objective of this study was to utilize keratinolytic microbes for the degradation of poultry waste. For this purpose, the feathers of common ostrich (Struthio camelus) were collected, scattered along the surrounding dry soil, from a private ostrich farm in Kasur, Pakistan. Bacteria were isolated by using culture enrichment techniques and screened for their proteolytic activity on skim milk agar. The isolates were characterized clonially, morphologically, and biochemically and labeled as SNO1, SNO2, and SNO3, respectively. The effects of varied pH and temperatures were recorded on bacterial growth and feather degradation. It was noticed that the bacterial cell densities and feather degradation were high at 50˚C and pH 8.0, as compared to the rest of the culture conditions. Visual observations were made using a stereomicroscope. The maximum feather degradation in the form of white powdery mass was noticed at fourth (4th) week. The protein content of Struthio camelus feathers was determined as 6.5 mg/100 ml after degradation. Taken together, the authors concluded that the isolated strains were capable of feather degradation and can be used in poultry waste management.
Habilidades del administrador de empresas desde una perspectiva del mercado laboral actual
Authors: Patricia Andino-González Patricia
Published: January 2023

A raíz de los cambios acelerados en el entorno del ecosistema empresarial global, que incrementan los niveles de competitividad, este estudio tiene como propósito conocer las habilidades más demandadas y deseadas por las organizaciones, en los perfiles de administradores de empresas desde el mercado laboral actual, que están relacionadas con la empleabilidad y espíritu empresarial de jóvenes y adultos. En esta investigación empírica, la metodología es cualitativa a nivel descriptivo, con una revisión sistemática de la literatura, realizada a través de la aproximación PRISMA, que permite realizar un análisis profundo de publicaciones de interés sobre el tema. En este artículo se identifican 35 habilidades mejor valoradas por las organizaciones para el perfil de un administrador de empresas, también se establece una clasificación con categorías de competencias destacadas y, finalmente se muestra la proyección y tendencias de habilidades a futuro. Se concluye con las habilidades duras y blandas más destacadas, las tendencias y el surgimiento de un nuevo estilo de vida laboral derivado de la economía de la Industria 4.0, emergente en América Latina.
Estudio sobre el proceso regulatorio del etiquetado de los alimentos ultraprocesados: caso colombiano
Authors: Castellanos Díaz Juliana , Méndez Reátegui Rubén , Paladines María Camila
Published: January 2023

Este artículo describe desde una caracterización propia del Derecho & Periodismo el escenario de debilidad institucional experimentado por Colombia en lo concerniente al etiquetado de los alimentos ultra procesados, evidenciando un ámbito donde se carecía de reglas de juego, que impactasen de modo estructural en el sistema regulatorio, es decir, un apartado del marco normativo (legal y reglamentario) enfocado en la protección del derecho a la salud, el resguardo de la soberanía del consumidor y, en síntesis, en satisfacer el interés general de una población inmersa en un contexto de fallos del mercado. En ese sentido, este artículo propone una revisión preliminar desde una perspectiva narrativa y teórico-descriptiva y a través de un recuento histórico, si consideramos los recientes cambios en el modelo normativo-regulatorio colombiano.
Children's Activities and the Teacher's Role in Adolf Ferriere's Pedagogical Conception
Authors: Nikolić Nataša T.
Published: January 2023

The Active School movement, founded by Adolf Ferriere, belongs to the movement for "new education" and "new school". The ideal of the Active School is spontaneous, productive and free activity based on the interests and needs of children. This paper aims to present Adolfo Ferrier's pedagogical conception through the analysis of his understanding of the significance of children's activities and the educator's roles.
PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF CABLE CAR TRANSPORT
Authors: Kuropiatnyk O. , Krasnoshchok O.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The main purpose of this article is to review and analyze the possibilities of integrating cableway transport into the urban environment for unloading and redistribution of passenger flows in large cities, taking into account current issues of energy efficiency and resource conservation. Methods. It is determined that the successful functioning of the state depends on the transport process. At the same time, road transportation is becoming increasingly important. Statistical data for 2020 and 2021 on freight and passenger transportation were used. Statistics on road accidents have been increasing in recent years. The issues of passenger and freight safety are relevant. When designing a modern alternative mode of transport, it is important to consider possible innovative solutions. One of such approaches is the position on energy efficiency and resource conservation. At the same time, energy efficiency concerns not only the engineering processes of these transport systems, but also the operation of cable cars. An innovative solution can be rope systems in which cabins move along the carrier rope and are equipped with their own drive. Results. The main functions and significance of the transport system of the country, the main modes of transport, including passenger, are considered. The transport problem of large cities due to congestion of roads is determined. A review and analysis of the possibilities of integrating ropeway transport into the urban environment for unloading and redistribution of passenger flows in large cities, taking into account current issues of energy efficiency and resource conservation. The prospects for the introduction of cable transport are considered. Scientific novelty. The problems of transport of Ukraine are determined. Statistical data on road accidents, volumes of freight and passenger traffic are used. The proposed solution to unload the roads of large cities, in order to improve the safety of passenger traffic and environmental friendliness in transport. The scheme of self-propelled cable car with individual drive is developed. Practical significance. The issue of energy efficiency concerns the rational use of energy resources, which means that the use of less energy resources will reduce the cost of transportation. The use of energy efficient technologies will allow less detrimental impact on the environment, which is of great importance in a large city.
The restriction of fundamental rights in the face of public security
Authors: Barros Yara Lorrane Souza de , Sousa Aline Ferreira de , Costa Bianca de Santana , Nascimento Erick da Cunha , Carvalho Gislany Coutinho , Borges Marcus Vinicius Gomes , Honostorio Matheus Brabo , Silva Mayane Ferreira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Ferreira Karla
Published: January 2023

The 1988 Brazilian Constitution guarantees the right to life, freedom, health, work, housing, leisure, assistance to the homeless, among others, as well as the right to security. Public security is a complex issue with peculiarities that evolve with society, and it is a constitutional right. In the military regime of 1964, fundamentals were repressed and restricted. With the inauguration of a civilian president, Brazil takes as scope, the formation of a democratic country, formed in 1985. There was the construction of a new Constitution, which only on October 5, 1988 was finalized and promulgated. The objective of this article is to carry out an approach on Public Security and its restrictions in the light of the Brazilian constitutions granted or enacted during and after the military regime. A bibliographical research was carried out in the databases of the World Wide Web. It brings together a theoretical basis on fundamental rights and their restrictions as a consequence of guaranteeing public security, throughout the Constitutions of 1967 and 1969, in contrast to the affirmation of these rights on the Federal Constitution of 1988. It can be seen that, in normative terms, there has been an evolution in the guarantee of fundamental rights, as well as in the scope of public security.
Tecnologia de sementes na implantação de horta: uma perspectiva sobre sustentabilidade e alimentação saudável
Authors: Silva Izael Oliveira , Santos Jackson Vitor dos , Santos Janaína Firmina dos , Santos Gabriel Silvestre dos , Izario Thamara Suzany da Silva , Santos Paulo Henrique dos , Guimarães Maria Eduarda Gouveia Costa ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

A implantação de uma horta na escola ou comunidade, garante uma alimentação mais adequada, pois, vai agregando hábitos mais saudáveis e, consequentemente, uma qualidade de vida melhor. Considerando exigências para uma sociedade sustentável a partir da implantação de uma horta, destacamos como primeiro passo, a importância que cada indivíduo exerce em sua localidade de atuação, e deva se descobrir como parte do ecossistema local. Ao implantarmos de uma horta sustentável na escola, estamos desenvolvendo uma série de novas aprendizagens e valores em nós e nos educandos (BERALDO et al., 2022; CRUZ et al., 2021; POMPEU; NUNES; LEITE, 2013). Ao assumir uma tarefa conjunta estaremos aprendendo a trabalhar em grupo com pessoas diferentes em gostos e habilidades e oportunizando o discente lidar com os colegas, escutar o outro, a socializar, partilhar, seguir instruções, ler roteiros, obedecer às regras e protocolos, entre outros tantos saberes, experiências vividas e assim tomar decisões que sejam, mas adequada a realidade local. Isto é algo recorrente, pois, os indivíduos não nascem com todas as habilidades, daí a importância e tarefa da escola. (DE SOUZA, et al., 2022; NACTIGALL, 2014). A tecnologia de sementes na implantação de horta, parte do entendimento de que, por meio da promoção da ação escolar e de uma educação integral dos educandos, é possível causar transformação na cultura da comunidade no que se refere à alimentação, à nutrição, à saúde e à qualidade de vida de todos, sobretudo, tendo a horta escolar como eixo gerador de tais mudanças (MENEZES, et al., 2019; TIBOLLA; NACTIGALL, 2014). A construção de uma horta na escola traz oportunidades que vão além do desenvolvimento de consciência sobre sustentabilidade e alimentação saudável. Os benefícios do trabalho com cultivos e plantações envolvem também os hábitos alimentares de estudantes, educadores e demais funcionários e da própria comunidade escolar na totalidade (DE MORAES; SANTOS, 2019; OLIVEIRA; PEREIRA; JÚNIOR,2018). Este estudo teve como objetivo geral realizar a implantação de uma horta na escola e na comunidade garantir uma alimentação melhor, criando hábitos saudáveis e, consequentemente, uma qualidade de vida melhor.
НАУКОВА ПОЛЕМІКА З ПРИВОДУ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОБСТАВИН, ЩО ПІДЛЯГАЮТЬ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЮ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ПОРЯДКУ
Authors: Антонюк О. А.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є дослідження проблемних аспектів визначення обставин, що підлягають встановленню під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти громадського порядку. Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню деяких аспектів розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти громадського порядку. Розглядаються обставини, що підлягають встановленню під час розслідування зазначених протиправних діянь, а також формулюється пропозиції щодо їх переліку. Автор зазначає, що на початковому етапі розслідування обов’язково необхідно зібрати всю наявну інформацію (матеріальну та особистісну) та визначити коло обставин, які вже відомі та ті, що необхідно встановити. На базі узагальнення судово-слідчої практики виокремлено наступні обставини, які підлягають встановленню при розслідуванні кримінальних правопорушень проти громадського порядку: чи дійсно були вчинені протиправні дії й у чому вони полягали; час учинення протиправних дій; місце їх учинення; обстановка, при якій вони відбувалися; ким вчинено протиправні дії; винність особи у вчиненні правопорушення; які відомості характеризують особу злочинця; мотиви наявної поведінки особи злочинця; обставини, що впливають на ступінь і характер відповідальності злочинця; в чому конкретно було виражено винятковий цинізм чи особлива зухвалість; чи не спровокували потерпілі протиправні дії; причини й умови, що сприяли конкретному протиправного прояву; конкретні наслідки діяння; чи не було в процесі протиправного діяння вчинено інші кримінальні правопорушення; обставини, що впливають на ступінь та характер відповідальності особи, яка вчинила протиправні дії; які знаряддя використовувались для вчинення протиправних дій.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НАДАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ГАРАНТІЙ ОСОБОВОМУ СКЛАДУДЕРЖАВНОЇ СЛУЖБИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ТА ЗАХИСТУ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Маковський Д. В.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є виявлення проблем правового регулювання соціальних гарантій особового складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації. Однією із основ для забезпечення ефективної роботи органу, який забезпечує безпеку держави та суспільства у будь-якій сфері, є якісне правове регулювання правового статусу, соціальних гарантій його особового складу, забезпечення його вмотивованості у реалізації своїх повноважень. Для досягнення зазначеної цілі необхідним є виявлення усіх наявних проблем правового регулювання соціальних гарантій особового складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації України, усвідомлення їх сутності та причин з метою подальшого їх подолання. Метою статті є виявлення проблем правового регулювання соціальних гарантій особового складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації України. У статті акцентується увага на актуальності дослідження проблем правового регулювання надання соціальних гарантій особовому складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації. Зауважено про стан науково-теоретичного дослідження зазначеного питання. Розкрито окремі позиції вчених з питань проблем надання соціальних гарантій зазначеному колу осіб. Здійснено власні висновки щодо наявних проблем правового регулювання надання соціальних гарантій особовому складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації. Серед яких запропоновано виокремлювати: загальні проблеми соціально-забезпечувальної галузі, які екстраполюються у сферу надання соціальних гарантій досліджуваним спеціальним суб'єктам; проблеми несформованості загальної парадигми системи соціальних гарантій особового складу Державної служби спеціального зв’язку та захисту інформації, соціально-забезпечувального правового статусу відповідних спеціальних суб'єктів соціального забезпечення; недоліки змістового наповнення нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють окремі види соціальних гарантій: грошового забезпечення, матеріального забезпечення, санаторно-курортного та медичного забезпечення, додаткових соціальних гарантій особового складу (адресних пільг, допомог), пенсійного забезпечення тощо.
ЗАГАЛЬНОСОЦІАЛЬНІ ЗАХОДИ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯМ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ТАЄМНИЦІ
Authors: Олійник В. І.
Published: January 2023

У статті сформульоване концептуальне бачення кримінологічного забезпечення охорони державної таємниці як діяльності держави, суспільства в цілому та їх інститутів, що ґрунтується на принципах комплексного програмування та планування, мета якої полягає у досягненні та підтримці соціально прийнятного рівня захищеності таємної інформації, що охоплює відомості у сфері оборони, економіки, науки і техніки, зовнішніх відносин, державної безпеки та охорони правопорядку, розголошення яких може завдати шкоди національній безпеці України та які визнані державною таємницею і підлягають охороні державою. Стратегія такого забезпечення є складовою частиною більш глобальних стратегій; її мета полягає в недопущенні прояву криміногенних (стимулюючих злочинність) і власне кримінальних (проявів злочинності в конкретних кримінально караних діяннях) загроз, що спрямовані на розголошення відомостей віднесених до державної таємниці. Тому загальносоціальне запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням, пов’язаним з охороною державної таємниці слід розуміти як комплекс різноманітних за характером і спрямованістю кримінологічних заходів, що запроваджуються уповноваженими органами державної влади, через реалізацію різноманітних державних концепцій, стратегій, програм і планів з питань запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням, та які спрямовані на охорону відомостей у сфері оборони, економіки, науки і техніки, зовнішніх відносин, державної безпеки та охорони правопорядку, розголошення яких може завдати шкоди національній безпеці України. Автором запропонована концепція такого кримінологічного запобігання, яка формується та реалізується відповідними суб’єктами, які знаходяться у взаємозв’язках один з одним, мають усі разом представництво спеціально уповноваженого органу – Службу безпеки України, і поділяються на чотири підсистеми: управління (керуючу), виконання, інформаційну, забезпечення.
The Effects of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Its Implication on Company’s Performance: A Case study of Perumdam Tirta Alam Tarakan
Authors: Arkas Viddy  , Rukisah  , Ana Srielaningsih  , Hanadelansa  , Andi Asrifan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction and its implication for PDAM Tirta Alam Tarakan. This quantitative research uses 3 variables: service quality, customer satisfaction, and performance. The population of this research is all customers of PDAM Tirta Alam Tarakan. By taking a sample of 96 samples using the purposive sampling technique, data collection was carried out by questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis using SmartPLS 3.20 version to generate the model. The research results show the significant effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and PDAM Tirta Alam Tarakan performance. At the same time, it is found that customer satisfaction has no significant impact on the PDAM Tirta Alam Kota Tarakan Performance.
Preventing the Potentially Deadly Consequences of Flyrock: Mandatory Minimum Setbacks and Separation Distances Required
Authors:   International Valuation Consultants Inc., Suite 38, Matheson Mews, 2601 Matheson Boulevard East, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5A8 Canada. E-mail: info@intval.com, Sevelka Tony
Published: January 2023

Detonation of explosives is the principal method used in extracting rock in a quarry operation, and leads to a number of adverse effects on the environment and its inhabitants. The engineers associated with aggregate industry and its explosives have been remarkably successful in concealing from the public, including land use planners, mortgage lenders, real estate brokers, real estate appraisers, etc., the existence and danger of flyrock, which is the ultimate adverse effect of a blasting quarry operation, and a significant health and safety issue. Flyrock is an unavoidable and unpredictable by-product of blasting rock, and because of the way in which flyrock is defined or characterized varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction the incidence or frequency of flyrock is understated and underreported. Flyrock has the potential to damage personal and real property, and to injure, disable permanently or kill human and non-human life. The purpose of this research paper is to create public awareness of flyrock, to dispel the notion that flyrock can be eliminated by the use of empirical formulae, and to support the argument that the only effective remedy to protect the environment and health and safety of onsite quarry employees and offsite third parties is by way of permanent onsite setbacks and offsite separation distances.
Impact of Variation in Monsoonal Rainfall and Temperature on Paddy Production and its Adaptive Strategies: A Case Study from Bhaktapur District of Nepal
Authors:   School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS), Affiliated to Pokhara University, Devkota Sadak, Mid-Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal.  Email: razesh.shob123@gmail.com, Shob Rajesh , Joshi Rajeev ,   College of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry University, Katari-56310, Udayapur, Nepal; Amity Global Education (Lord Buddha College), CTEVT, Kathmandu-44600, Nepal.  Email: joshi.rajeev20@gmail.com
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to assess the impact of climate change on paddy yield in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The study compared the summer rainfall variability, summer temperature variability, and farmers' perception of rainfall and temperature changes over a 30-year period. A household survey of 420 houses was conducted to collect information supplemented by meteorological data from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DoHM). Following this, significant increases and decreases in temperature and rainfall were observed on annual and seasonal time scales, respectively. The obtained result shows the annual precipitation trend of the study area is increasing at a rate of 0.24 mm yr-1. The linear trend analysis of the pre-monsoon indicates that the rainfall is increasing at the rate of 0.18 mm yr-1 and the monsoon shows the rainfall is increasing at the rate of 0.57 mm yr-1, whereas the post-monsoon rainfall is decreasing at the rate of 0.02 mm yr-1. The biggest changes in precipitation were observed during the monsoon season. The monsoon precipitation trend in the time series was found to be increasing at a rate of 0.57 mm yr-1. This variation in monsoon rainfall is clearly unfavorable for the agriculture system of the study area. When these recent changes in the temperature and precipitation were compared over 30-year time series data from the weather station, it is apparent that the climate of the study area exhibits fluctuation over time, many of the changes being very erratic. As per the data, all kinds of temperatures are being increased annually. According to the linear trend shown below, average annual temperature, minimum temperature, and maximum temperature are increasing at rates of 0.038°C yr-1, 0.054°C yr-1, and 0.021°C yr-1, respectively. The results show that future climate change in Nepal, including higher temperatures and erratic rainfall, might have a negative impact on paddy productivity and yield in the study area.
Pemanfaatan Daun Katuk untuk Peningkatan Produksi Asi pada Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani , Lihu Fahmi A. , Rokani Muriyati
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Masyarakat di wilayah puskesmas limboto terutama ibu nifas yang memberitahu produksi ASI masih kurang. Untuk memperlancar produksi ASI dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi daun katuk. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan daun katuk sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan edukasi dengan bantuan leaflet, ceramah dan diskusi dengan dokumentasi, materi dan melakukan demonstrasi pembuatan rebusan daun katuk. Hasil pengabdian ibu hamil dapat memahami manfaat daun katuk, penanaman bibit pohon katuk serta mengimplementasikan Tindakan meningkatkan produktivitas ASI melalui rebusan daun katuk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pemanfaatan daun katuk  dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan daun katuk untuk peningkatan produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: ASI, Ibu Hamil, Daun Katuk  ABSTRACT People in the Limboto Health Center area, especially postpartum mothers, informed that breast milk production was still lacking. To facilitate the production of breast milk can be done by consuming katuk leaves. The purposeof this service is to increase understanding and use of katuk leaves as an effortto increase breast milk production. The method of activities carried out in this activity is educational counseling with the help of leaflets, lecturs and discussions with documentation, materials and conducting demonstrations of making katuk leaf stew. The results of the dedication of pregnant women can understand the benefits of katuk leaves, planting katuk tree seeds and implementing katuk leaf decoction for breast milk production. The conclusion of community service activities using katuk leaves can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the use of katuk leaves to increase breast milk production. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Pregnant Women, Katuk Leaves
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Pesantren Riadul Ulum Parungpanjang Bogor
Authors: Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental menjadi kepedulian setiap manusia saat ini pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tingginya Angka kematian akibat covid 19 di dunia mengakibatkan menjadi Pandemi yang berkepanjangan disesluruh dunia. Wabah COVID-19 telah dengan cepat ditransmisikan pada akhir Januari 2020 dan membangkitkan perhatian besar secara global. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Pneumonia, yang berasal dari pasar basah di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, Cina pada awal Desember 2019. Pada tanggal 7 Januari 2020, Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok mengidentifikasi dan mengisolasi coronavirus baru ini bernama coronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 dapat ditransmisikan antara orang-orang melalui kontak dekat yang mengarah ke COVID-19. Karena hasil kesehatan yang berpotensi serius dibawa oleh COVID-19, dari 23 Januari, 2020, Wuhan dan daerah lain di Cina telah mengadopsi tindakan karantina yang ketat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan epidemi penyakit. Sejak 27 Januari 2020 dan seterusnya, semua provinsi, daerah otonom dan kota di Cina telah memulai respons darurat terhadap keadaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Mental, Pandemi Covid-19  ABSTRACT Mental health is a concern for every human being at this time during the Covid-19 pandemic. The high death rate due to COVID-19 in the world has resulted in a prolonged pandemic throughout the world. The COVID-19 outbreak was rapidly transmitted in late January 2020 and aroused great attention globally. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) formerly known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Pneumonia, originated in a wet market in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in early December 2019. On January 7, 2020, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention identified and isolated this new coronavirus named acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted between people through close contact leading to COVID-19. Due to the potentially serious health outcomes brought about by COVID-19, from January 23, 2020, Wuhan and other regions of China have adopted strict quarantine measures to prevent and control disease epidemics. From January 27, 2020 onwards, all provinces, autonomous regions and cities in China have initiated an emergency response to a major public health emergency. Keywords: Mental Health, Covid-19 Pandemic
Sosialisasi dan Pembentukkan Kelompok Suami Siaga Support bagi Ibu
Authors: Bakoil Mareta Bakale , Bere Mau Barbara Sofia , Nursusilowaty Nursusilowaty , Tuhana Veki Edizon
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Dukungan suami membuat ibu hamil selama kehamilan menjadi kurang stres dan 94,5% mengatakan bahwa dukungan suami memberikan rasa nyaman secara emosional kepada ibu. Selain itu dukungan suami berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Rumah Tunggu Persalinan dan lamanya proses persalinan (Bakoil & Diaz, 2020; Bakoil et al., 2017) Tujuan yaitu untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan membentuk Kelompok Suami Siaga Support bagi Ibu. Metode dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu ceramah, edukasi dan menjelaskan materi tentang pencegahan keterlambatan dalam pertolongan medis, perencanaan persalinan yang aman, dan dukungan suami. Sasaran adalah suami-suami sebanyak 20 orang. Sebelum sosialisasi peserta diberikan pretest dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dukungan suami kepada ibu. Setelah sosialisasi, dilanjutkan dengan proses tanya jawab dan posttest. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat dukungan suami selama persalinan. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pembentukkan, Suami Siaga, Support, Ibu ABSTRACT Husband's support makes pregnant women less stressed during pregnancy and 94.5% said that husband's support provides emotional comfort to the mother. In addition, husband's support is related to the use of the Delivery Waiting Home and the length of the delivery process (Bakoil & Diaz, 2020; Bakoil et al., 2017). The aim is to socialize and form a Husband Standby Support Group for Mothers. Methods in socialization activities are lectures, education and explaining material about preventing delays in medical assistance, planning for safe delivery, and husband's support. The target is husbands as many as 20 people. Prior to socialization, participants were given a pretest with the aim of knowing the knowledge and understanding of husband's support for mother. After socialization, it was followed by a question and answer process and posttest. The participants were very enthusiastic and there was an increase in knowledge about the benefits of husband's support during childbirth. Keywords: Socialization, Formation, Alert Husband, Support, Mother
Pengaruh Senam Dismenore dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Arlym Lisa Trina , Yuanti Yocki
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of the initial process of reproductive maturity which is marked by the arrival of menstruation. On average, more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. Dysmenorrhea exercise is one of the effective ways to reduce menstrual pain The purpose of this study was to analyze articles related to the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise in reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. This type of research was Systematic Literature Review by searching for journals using Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Proquest and GARUDA databases from 2016 – 2021 and the literature selection process using PRISMA diagrams with Quasy Experimental, Pre experiment research design. The results of the study, namely 7 articles, showed that the dysmenorrhea exercise that was carried out could reduce pain during contractions that were felt during menstruation. From these 7 articles, by doing dysmenorrhea exercises more regularly and regularly 2-5 times a week with a duration of 10 to 45 minutes, the intensity of pain will decrease. The conclusion of this study was that dysmenorrhea exercise has an influence in reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls. Dysmenorrhea exercise can reduce menstrual pain if it is done regularly with a frequency of at least 2 times a week. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea Exercise, Menstrual Gymnastic, Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual Pain  ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa terjadinya proses awal kematangan reproduksi yang ditandai dengan datangnya haid. Rata – rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara mengalami nyeri haid. Senam dismenore merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis artikel yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh senam dismenore dalam mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Systematic Literature Review dengan mencari jurnal menggunakan database Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Proquest dan GARUDA dari tahun 2016 – 2021 dan proses seleksi literatur menggunakan diagram PRISMA dengan desain penelitian Quasy Experimental, Pre experiment. Hasil penelitian yaitu 7 artikel menunjukkan bahwa senam dismenore yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat kontraksi yang dirasakan saat haid. Dari 7 artikel tersebut dengan melakukan senam dismenore secara lebih rutin dan teratur 2-5 kali dalam seminggu dengan durasi 10 sampai 45 menit maka intensitas nyeri akan semakin berkurang.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah senam dismenore memiliki pengaruh dalam mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Senam dismenore dapat mengurangi nyeri haid apabila dilakukan secara teratur dengan frekuensi minimal 2 kali dalam seminggu. Kata Kunci: Senam Dismenore, Senam Haid, Dismenore, Nyeri Haid
Sikap dan Perilaku Perawat Berpengaruh terhadap Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJ Sambang Lihum
Authors: Amaliah Noor , Syarif Akhmad , Iswantoro Iswantoro
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Handover is a technique or way to convey and receive something (report) related to the patient's condition. Inaccurate information in handover can have a serious impact on patients, almost 70% of incidents that cause disability or death are due to poor communication. Many factors influence the implementation of the handover, one of which is the attitude and behavior of a nurse. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the attitudes and behavior of nurses with the implementation of the handover in the Inpatient Room of Sambang Lihum Hospital. The research design used was cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Sambang Lihum Hospital with a sample of 135 nurses using a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in December 2019. The research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Spearman rank test. The results of the research on the attitude factor of the implementing nurses were in a good category (83.70%), with the behavior of the implementing nurses in the positive category (66.67%), most of the nurses were in a good category (66.67%) in the implementation of the handover. There is a relationship between the attitude and behavior of nurses with the implementation of handover in the Inpatient Room of the Sambang Lihum Hospital.  Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Implementation Of Handover  ABSTRAK Timbang terima merupakan teknik atau cara untuk menyampaikan dan menerima sesuatu (laporan) yang berkaitan dengan keadaan pasien. Ketidakakuratan informasi dalam melakukan timbang terima dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada pasien, hampir 70% kejadian yang menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian disebabkan karena buruknya komunikasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan timbang terima salah satunya yaitu sikap dan perilaku seorang perawat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan perilaku perawat dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJ Sambang Lihum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSJ Sambang Lihum dengan Sampel 135 perawat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Desember 2019. Peneltian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian faktor sikap perawat pelaksana kategori baik (83,70%), dengan perilaku perawat pelaksana kategori positif (66,67%), sebagian besar dari perawat pelaksana kategori baik (66,67%) dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima. Ada hubungan sikap dan perilaku perawat dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJ Sambang Lihum. Kata Kunci: Sikap, Perilaku, Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima
Pediatrik Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus ve Metabolik Sendrom Birlikteliğinde Türkiye ve Polonya Yaklaşımıyla Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi
Authors: Aslan Gönül Büşra , Özkan Nilüfer , Kurtbeyoğlu Emine , Ścigalska Oliwia , Caferoğlu Akın Zeynep
Published: January 2023

Obez çocuk ve adolesanlarda tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve metabolik sendrom birlikteliğinin görülme sıklığı son yıllarda artış göstermiştir. Ekran karşısında fazla zaman geçirmek ve yanlış beslenme alışkanlıkları bu durumun oluşmasındaki faktörler arasındadır. Sedanter bir yaşam tarzına eşlik eden fazla yağ, tatlı/tuzlu atıştırmalıklar, gazlı içeceklerin tüketimi ve az miktarda meyve ve sebze tüketimi gibi sağlıksız beslenme davranışları obezite ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Çocukluk çağında kazanılan yanlış beslenme alışkanlıkları ve sedanter yaşam tarzı çocuğun erişkin yaşamını da etkilediği için özellikle önem taşımaktadır. Diğer yandan farklı ülkeler ve bölgeler, beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen ve egemen olan çok çeşitli kültürlere ve sosyoekonomik statüye sahiptir. Bu makalede, tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve metabolik sendrom birlikteliği olan bir pediatrik olgunun Türkiye ve Polonya yaklaşımıyla planlanan tıbbi beslenme tedavileri sunulmuştur.