bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VẮC-XIN PHÒNG, CHỐNG BỆNH SỐT RÉT
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Mạnh  , Trịnh Xuân Phú
Published: August 2024

Hiện nay, một trong những giải pháp mang tính toàn cầu làm giảm tỉ lệ mắc và tử vong do sốt rét, tiến tới loại trừ sốt rét trên thế giới đã và đang được nghiên cứu là vắc-xin phòng, chống sốt rét. Trải qua hơn 60 năm tìm kiếm và phát triển, nhiều loại vắc-xin sốt rét nhằm vào các giai đoạn phát triển khác nhau của kí sinh trùng sốt rét đã được đề xuất, nghiên cứu, thử nghiệm, bước đầu mang lại hiệu quả thiết thực. Đến nay, Tổ chức Y tế thế giới đã phê duyệt vắc-xin sốt rét RTS,S/AS01 RTS,S (Mosquirix™) và R21/Matrix-M, đồng thời khuyến cáo đưa vào sử dụng trong cộng đồng. Tổ chức Y tế thế giới cũng khuyến khích các nhà khoa học tìm hiểu, phát triển các loại vắc-xin khác nhau nhằm đạt được những mục tiêu về phòng, chống sốt rét toàn cầu vào năm 2030.
Vulnerabilidade dos migrantes irregulares da África subsaariana na sua travessia pelo Mediterrâneo em busca de um futuro melhor na Europa
Authors: ´Banú Sultuane Jethá Sádia
Published: August 2024

O estudo busca analisar a vulnerabilidade dos migrantes irregulares da África subsaariana na sua travessia pelo Mediterrâneo. Para isso, procurou-se descrever estes migrantes, apontar as causas que contribuem para a decisão de travessia, apresentar as rotas e as situações vividas pelos mesmos. Para o presente estudo optou-se pelo levantamento bibliográfico e documental, através de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Observou-se que o perfil dos migrantes é constituído por jovens, com baixas qualificações académicas e profissionais. Os motivos da travessia resultam dentre outros da dificuldade económica e insegurança nos seus países. Os migrantes fazem uso de 4 rotas migratórias, enfrentando riscos e desafios. Pode-se concluir que durante a travessia os migrantes perdem os seus direitos e dignidade, considera-se importante a implementação de políticas e estratégias que garantam uma migração segura que respeite o migrante.
A urbanização como factor dinamizador dos riscos socioambientais em Morrumbene (Moçambique)
Authors: Tom´ás Boca Nogar
Published: August 2024

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Development of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Service Models for Psychosocial Disabilities
Authors: Munandar Aris , Nugraheni Siswaningtyas Tri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which policies related to persons with disabilities and mental health can accommodate the rights of people with psychosocial disabilities, then the extent to which the model of mental health services and social rehabilitation for psychosocial disabilities contributes to mental health treatment in DIY. YAKKUM Rehabilitation Center through capital development of mental health services and post-recovery social rehabilitation that is accessible and community-resourced. This model is oriented towards improving the quality of life of people with psychosocial disabilities and the existence of communities that contribute proactively to community-based mental health efforts in DIY. The data mining method in this study uses a mixed method, namely discriptive studies, descriptive qualitative, participant as observer and participant non observer. Subjects in this study included people with psychosocial disabilities, caregivers, mental health cadres, village governments, puskesmas and related local organizations. The results of this study show that the service model developed by the YAKKUM rehabilitation center is able to encourage social recovery in people with psychosocial disabilities, strengthen their role in the community in community-based mental health, local mental health policies that accommodate the rights of people with psychosocial disabilities, the existence of a mental health service system that focuses on fulfilling the rights of psychosocial disabilities and social rehabilitation.
Development Augmented Reality of CNC Lathe G-Code Programming
Authors: Rubani Siti Nur Kamariah , Faisal Iffah Izyan , Ariffin Arihasnida , Hamzah Norhasyimah , Zakaria Normah , Subramaniam Tamil Selvan
Published: August 2024

In the realm of education, the most recent novel methods, such as augmented reality (AR), are becoming increasingly popular since students can apply the learning circumstances seen in virtual form to the real-world environment. The study's goal is to create an AR application for G code programming on CNC Lathe machines for the Machining course at Batu Pahat Vocational College. The ADDIE model was employed as the process model in this development. The phases of this paradigm are as follows: analysis, design, development, implementation, and assessment. SolidWorks, Blender, and Blippar are used to create AR apps. Product functionality was evaluated by five experts in the fields of machining and multimedia. The data is collected using an expert confirmation form and analysed using the frequency of acceptance and expert feedback. The study's findings suggest that the built application achieved its purpose. Overall, this AR application for G code programming was created with vocational college students in mind and is suited for use as a supplementary reference that can be used in theoretical or practical lessons.
Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on psycho-socio, economic and health status of people in Chattogram: A cross sectional study
Authors: Binta Wali Fahmida , Chowdhury J.M. Kamirul Hasan , Wnaiza Jannatun , Nath Mousumi , Uddin Asma Akther
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound global implications, affecting societies in multifaceted ways. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the psycho-socio, economic, and health status of the Bangladeshi population. Data were collected through structured surveys distributed via Google Forms between July 2020 and July 2021, involving a representative sample of 114 participants across various regions of Bangladesh. The study reveals significant disruptions in the psycho-social aspects of individuals' lives, marked by increased levels of stress, anxiety, and inclination toward social isolation. As a response to the lockdown, 30.6% of participants opted for social distancing and increased their reliance on social media and online learning platforms. Economic hardships are evident, with a substantial portion (40%) of the population experiencing income loss, job insecurity, and reduced access to basic necessities. Diet status has also been affected, with positive changes in daily diet with 38.7% of respondents reporting adopting a healthier dietary style during this period. The findings highlight the importance of public health interventions, social support systems, and economic relief measures in mitigating the adverse effects of the pandemic. Understanding the unique challenges faced by the Bangladeshi population can aid in the development of targeted policies and strategies to enhance resilience and recovery in the face of future crises.
Surgical correction of recurrent rectal prolapse by colopexy in cats
Authors: Sutradhar Bibek Chandra , Fatema Chy Ummay Khaer , Das Ankon , Sarker Debashish , Paul Thomby , Das Avi , Akter Arifa
Published: August 2024

Colopexy is a surgical procedure to treat recurrent rectal prolapse, in which the colon is attached to the abdominal wall commonly used in dogs and cats. Three surgical techniques were designed to treat rectal prolapse; perianal purse-string suture, colopexy, and rectal resection in our experiment. Purse-string sutures were often unsuccessful unless the condition causing the problem was readily treatable. In colopexy, permanent fibrous adhesion was occurred and recurrent rectal prolapse was maintained. Rectal resection had several postoperative complications, such as stricture formation, incontinence, and dehiscence which were life-threatening. Therefore, colopexy was selected as the final option to correct rectal prolapse, especially in recurrent cases. It was evaluated on four clinical cases of cat suffering from recurrent rectal prolapse admitted in Shahedul Alam Quadary Teaching Veterinary Hospital (SAQTVH), CVASU. Three of them were suffering from constipation, and one had diarrhea for several days with rectal prolapse. Two different colopexy techniques were used to appose the edges of incised colon and abdominal wall. Continuous suture technique was used in two cats and simple interrupted suture technique was used in another two cats. Follow-ups were made weekly on schedule for six months postoperatively, where the cats were totally normal and healthy. Colopexy, using either surgical technique described here, was very much effective in preventing recurrent rectal prolapse.
An assessment of awareness and practicing status regarding personal and animal hygiene among livestock farmers in semiurban areas of Barisal district, Bangladesh
Authors: Sayed Abu , Shathi Ishrat Jahan , Rahman Md. Mostafijur
Published: August 2024

The knowledge gap of livestock farmers on proper farm hygiene practices is one of the major concerns in Bangladesh. Therefore, the study was performed to assess the awareness and practicing status regarding personal and animal hygiene among livestock farmers in selected semi-urban areas of Barisal district, Bangladesh. A total of 202 farmers were interviewed to collect data randomly from four distinct suburban villages of Barishal district. SPSS software (version 25) was used to code and analyze the raw data. The research revealed that 68.3% of the farmers used tube well for supplying water to the animals. On the other hand, all the farmers were found to use tube-well for family use. 58.4% of farmers never used disinfectants regularly on their farms. Additionally, 40.1% of participants never practiced a routine deworming schedule. Attending seminars was found to have effects on washing and feeding troughs (p
Editorial
Authors: Araújo Katya de Azevedo , Schmitz Aurinez Rospide , Lapolli Catherine , Pereira Fábio Martins , Beck Susana Magalhães , Chinazzo Susana Salete R.
Published: August 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos mais um número de nossa Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre, veículo científico de comunicação de grande relevância numa Sociedade Psicanalítica. Nesta, o tema escolhido foi Masoquismo, contemplando o importante texto freudiano O problema econômico do masoquismo, de 1924, em homenagem aos seus 100 anos. A seguir, destacamos um resumo de cada texto, bem como resenhas que compõem este espaço. Desejamos que a leitura seja instigante e contribua à caminhada psicanalítica de cada leitor. [...]
TRADUZIONE: IL LIBRO DELLA CONOSCENZA.
Authors: Marconi Maurizio
Published: August 2024

Resumen: En el presente artículo presentamos la traducción al italiano de El libro del conocimiento (Kitāb al-maʿrifa) que figura en las dos listas de las obras recopiladas por el propio Ibn ʿArabī.
Abstract: In this article we present the translation of The Book of Knowledge (Kitāb al-maʿrifa) which appears in the two lists of the works compiled by Ibn ʿArabī himself.

Abstract: In this article we present the translation of The Book of Knowledge (Kitāb al-maʿrifa) which appears in the two lists of the works compiled by Ibn ʿArabī himself.
Environmental Education Practices in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Prayogo Wisnu , Ratnaningsih Wahyu , Suhardono Sapta , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: August 2024

This thorough analysis explores the situation of environmental education in Indonesia, looking at its historical development, present frameworks, and notable efforts. Effective environmental education is essential given the great variety and various ecosystems of Indonesia. Indonesia, the fourth most populated nation in the world, has environmental problems because of heavy resource exploitation, industrialization, and fast urbanization. There is an urgent need for strong environmental education since society needs to be raised with the information and abilities to actively support sustainable activities. This article tracks the development of Indonesia's environmental education policies, looking at their historical foundations and how they were incorporated into the country's formal educational system, including curriculum designs and instructional strategies. In addition to traditional schooling, the analysis highlights the roles played in raising environmental awareness by NGOs, neighborhood-based projects, and government cooperation. The review attempts to determine areas for improvement and evaluate the efficacy of current procedures by evaluating different approaches. Formulating ideas to improve environmental literacy and foster a more environmentally conscious society in Indonesia requires an understanding of the country's current strengths and weaknesses. This review contributes significantly to the current discussion on environmental education by highlighting the critical role that it plays in promoting a sustainable future for everyone, not just in Indonesia but also on a larger global scale.
Chirps and Silence: A Study of Ecocriticism in Poetry’s by Sugiarto B. Darmawan
Authors: Pamungkas Onok Yayang
Published: August 2024

In an era where environmental degradation is accelerating due to human activities, research on ecology has become very important. For this reason, Sugiarto B. Darmawan's poems are important to explore the relationship between humans and nature. The purpose of this research is to explore the poems of Sugiarto B. Darmawan in the perspective of literary ecocriticism. The research data source is a poem by Sugiarto B. Darmawan published in the Borobudur Festival Writers. The research method uses hermeneutics. The study results show that the poems by Sugiarto B. Darmawan represent environmental wisdom. Literary ecocriticism in Sugiarto B. Darmawan's poem describes the beauty and diversity of nature and its interaction with human life. In his poems, Sugiarto B. Darmawan lovingly and appreciatively describes the flora and fauna that adorn the surrounding nature, from the birds that enliven the morning with their chirping, to the various types of trees and plants that cover the hills and valleys. These poems invite readers to reflect on the importance of maintaining the balance of nature. The lives of animals and plants described in his poem show how nature and humans are interdependent. A harmonious life in nature reflects the balance that humans must maintain. The practical implication of this study is the use of literature as a tool for education and public awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. By depicting the beauty and diversity of nature, as well as the negative impacts of environmental damage, these poems can be an effective tool to inspire conservation and conservation actions.
Digital Records Management System and Firm’s Resilience in the Mainstream Media Industry
Authors: Amakiri Don-Solomon , Preye Apere Daniel
Published: August 2024

In the age of technological innovations infiltrating every facet of human and organization’s endeavors; the records management processes are not left out as there is an opting for a more efficient approach, hence, announcing digital records management systems. This study examined the empirical association between Digital Records Management Systems (DRMS) and Firm’s Resilience in the main-stream media industry. This study adopts the Technology Acceptance Model by Fred Davis in 1986 as theoretical foundation. In order to elicit information as it regards to the study, the descriptive survey research design was adopted by the researcher, amongst 67 personnel on a census study with 50 research instruments retrieved and validated for analysis using Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. On the basis of analysis, the study found that realtime collaboration, document archiving and document clouding which are the dimensions of DRMS all have moderately positive significant relationship with firm’s resilience in the mainstream media industry. Amongst others the study recommends that management of organizations in mainstream media industries should invest in real-time collaboration tools and encourage its use among employees. This will help improve overall productivity within the organization.
A Survey on Balancing Data Loss Prevention (DLP) with User Privacy in a Data-Driven World
Authors: Ahmad Zaini Nurhafizah , Zolkipli Mohamad Fadli
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, data breaches are a major concern for industries and governments, Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions have become essential tools to protect sensitive information and uphold data integrity. This study examines the ever-changing field of DLP methods, highlighting the importance of maintaining a balance between protecting data and respecting user privacy in the midst of widespread data circulation. The study discusses the difficult obstacles organizations encounter when merging DLP with privacy protection through analyzing real-life examples, research findings, laws, and technology developments. The results offer useful suggestions for matching DLP projects with privacy principles to improve organizational ability to withstand data breaches while also protecting individual privacy in a connected digital environment.
Reformed Approach to Employee Health and Safety Program Improves Employee Productivity in Indonesia
Authors: Alfatih Andy , Syamjaya Bagus , . Martina
Published: August 2024

Employee productivity is significant because it affects product sales, profits, and company income, ultimately impacting the company's welfare and existence. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the employee health and safety program at the State Electricity Company in Indonesia. Specifically, this study assessed employee productivity, determined whether the success of the employee health and safety program affects employee productivity, and established how much influence it has. The study employed a quantitative research method, with 63 employees selected as respondents. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and explanatory techniques to determine the effects between variables, employing a simple regression approach with the help of SPSS version 20. The results indicated that the implementation of the employee health and safety program was exemplary, employee productivity was good, and the successful implementation of the employee health and safety program affects employee productivity. The effect was 0.136 or 13.65%. The top three attributes affecting productivity for management factors were planning and scheduling, material availability, and material storage areas. An effect size of 13.65% is considered reasonable. The findings of this research can be used as a benchmark for other companies with regard to maximizing employee productivity.
Impact of Education, Life Expectancy, and Labour Force on Economic Growth: The Case of Morocco
Authors: Fikri Yahya , Mohamed Rhalma
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between life expectancy, labor force participation, and education with respect to Morocco's economic growth. Methodology: the effects of endogenous and exogenous theories on economic growth are investigated in this study. we exploit the ARDL approach. the dependent variable in our panel data regression methodology was GDP per capita. 23 observations overall from Morocco between 2000 and 2022 are included in our analysis. Secondary data from World Bank databases was used in the study. the main objective of the essay is to present and provide data analysis. Methodological contributions: indicate that life expectancy and economic growth are positively correlated, however there is a negative link between labor force participation and education. Findings: the study's findings imply that Morocco's economic growth initiatives need to be long-term. Therefore, raising the population's standard of living is necessary to assist the implementation of economic growth initiatives. This study's originality may reside in the way it examines how life expectancy, education, and labor force participation affect economic growth. Research/Practical Implications: Morocco's expertise with this subject might offer a distinctive viewpoint to the corpus of empirical study that has already been done.
Harnessing Digital Marketing for Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Singh Archana , Selvasundaram K.
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing enables firms to strategically distribute content to their clients and consumers, facilitating two-way contact and exchanges between organisations and audiences. Organisations can use this fact to effectively convey signals about sustainability in their operations and products, aiming to set new trends and shape customer behaviour. Additionally, it lets consumers contribute their experiences, wants, preferences, and expectations. Digital marketing strategies facilitate the dissemination of products and services, demonstrate businesses' commitment to sustainability, and promote emerging sustainable trends that impact consumer perceptions. This study uses Systematic Literature Review with Bibliometric Analysis (SLBA) to examine how digital marketing promotes sustainability. The study demonstrates that digital marketing tactics have a significant role in promoting sustainable development by fostering sustainable consumption behaviours. This situation can be achieved by comprehending customer behaviour, transmitting crucial signals through optimal channels, and proficiently assessing green marketing campaigns' impact on consumer attitudes and purchasing choices.
Indonesian Celebrity Affairs in Online News Portals (Critical Discourse Analysis of Sara Mills Perspective
Authors: Annur Delaina , Mau Muliadi , . Mursalim
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal: (1) The subject-object position in celebrity infidelity news found on online news portals according to Sara Mills discourse analysis, (2) The writer-reader position in celebrity infidelity news found on online news portals according to discourse analysis Sara Mills, (3) Representation of women in news texts about celebrity affairs found on online news portals. This type of research is qualitative research and was carried out using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research show that the two online news portals, namely kompas.com and detik.com, both position women as subjects and objects present in news about celebrity affairs. Women as subjects are given the opportunity to present or represent themselves, whether women are perpetrators or victims of infidelity. However, women are present as objects of news from the media when women are not present to represent themselves in a news text. The reports from the two online news portals both bring readers into the position of narrator (storyteller) so that readers accept the story constructed by the media as a reality. Readers tend to side with the victim of infidelity, whether male or female. The two news portals also show that the position of women, both as victims and as perpetrators of infidelity, is equally shown to be an inferior gender to men. This can be revealed based on the findings of the representation of women's images contained in news texts from two online news portals. Frame images, pillar images, competition images and social images were found as the result of the construction of social reality built by the media.
Makna Simbol Songkelan pada Jaranan Songkel Di Desa Tegalarum Kecamatan Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Hanita Putri Nur Indah Sari  , Jajuk Dwi Sasanadjati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Makna Simbol Songkelan Pada Jaranan Songkel Di Desa Tegalarum Kecamatan Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbol songkelan yang ada dan berkembang di Desa Tegalarum, Kecamatan Sempu, Kabupaten Banyuwang. Jaranan Songkel ini merupakan hasil dari pengembangan Jaranan Buto Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian ini, bagaimana makna simbol yang ada di Jaranan Songkel di Desa Tegalarum, Kecamatan Sempu, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori makna simbol dari Suzzane K Langer. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Teknik atau metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, analisis data dan validitas data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa makna simbol songkelan memiliki arti sesuai dengan hajatan yang dilakukan, Jaranan Songkel ini juga merupakan sarana upacara daur siklus manusia untuk menyelesaikan nadzrar ( haul ) dengan menyundul atau nyongkel meja sajen pada saat adegan trance.
Cultural Festivals and Family Cohesion: Highlighting an Understudied Area
Authors: Navabinejad Shokouh
Published: August 2024

Cultural festivals are a significant aspect of social life, providing communities with opportunities for celebration, identity expression, and social cohesion. While there has been extensive research on the economic and social impacts of festivals, there is a pressing need to delve deeper into how these events influence family cohesion and dynamics. This letter aims to highlight the importance of studying the impact of cultural festivals on family relationships, drawing on existing literature to advocate for more comprehensive research in this area. In conclusion, cultural festivals play a significant role in promoting family cohesion by offering shared experiences that reinforce social bonds and cultural identity. However, there is a need for more focused research on how these events impact family dynamics across different cultural contexts. By addressing this gap, we can better understand the potential of cultural festivals to strengthen family relationships and promote social cohesion. We urge researchers and practitioners in the field of psychosociology to prioritize studies on the impact of cultural festivals on family cohesion. Such research will not only contribute to the academic understanding of family dynamics but also inform the design and implementation of festivals to maximize their positive impacts on families.
OBJECTIFS QUANTITATIFS MONETAIRES ET PRODUCTION EN RDC. DE 1990 A 2020
Authors: KIHOYO Étienne MIAMBA
Published: August 2024

De manière synthétique en s’appuyant sur la théorie quantitative de la monnaie de Nicolas Copernic et Jean Bodin au XVIe siècle bien que  la formulation moderne de cette théorie est souvent attribuée à Irving Fisher, un économiste américain du début du XX siècle. Cet article analyse la relation de causalité entre les objectifs quantitatifs monétaires et le niveau de la production en RDC pendant la période sous examen. En RDC, des facteurs comme l’instabilité politique, les infrastructures limitées et les défis économiques peuvent également jouer un rôle crucial. Les politiques monétaires doivent donc être adaptées à ces réalités pour être efficaces.
Pour renchérir,  la  RD Congo travaille à stabiliser son économie tout en cherchant à diversifier et augmenter sa production, malgré les nombreux défis à relever. Le lien de causalité entre les objectifs quantitatifs monétaires et la production en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) peut être complexe et multifactoriel.
Selon cette théorie, une augmentation de la quantité de monnaie en circulation peut stimuler la production économique. En effet, si les agents économiques disposent de plus de liquidités, ils sont susceptibles de dépenser ou d’investir davantage, ce qui peut entraîner une augmentation de la production et une réduction du chômage. C'est ainsi que les décisions des autorités monétaires, comme la Banque Centrale du Congo, peuvent influencer la production en ajustant les taux d’intérêt et en contrôlant l’offre de monnaie. Par exemple, une politique monétaire expansionniste, qui augmente l’offre de monnaie, peut encourager les investissements et la consommation, stimulant ainsi la production.
La Banque Centrale du Congo (BCC) poursuit donc plusieurs objectifs monétaires clés pour assurer la stabilité économique de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), notamment Stabilité des Prix , Stabilité du Taux de Change ,Accumulation des Réserves de Change ,  Gestion de la Liquidité , Promotion de la Croissance Économique ,etc.
PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DIBIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN NO 60. TAHUN 2023 TENTANG STRATEGI NASIONAL BISNIS DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Muhammad Aufa Abdillah Sihombing  , Rizky Darmawansyah Sihombing
Published: August 2024

Penyandang disabilitas termasuk kedalam kelompok rentan yang dapat sering diskriminatif baik dilingkungan masyarakat dan di dunia bisnis. Terlihat bahwa masih banyaknya dari para Penyandang Disabilitas yang kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang merupakan hak bagi setiap warga negara. Terlebih lagi, dalam praktiknya, kelompok penyandang disababilitas masih kesulitan untuk mencari pekerjaan. Padahal undang-undang telah memberikan kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha merekrut pekerja dengan kondisi Penyandang Disabilitas sebesar 2 % di lingkungan pemerintahan dan minimal 1%  bagi parusahaan swasta. Atas tidak berjalan secara efektifnya aturan tersebut berpotensi telah terjadi pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi pada kelompok Penyandang Disabilitas.. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas merupakan aturan yang secara spesifik mengatur tentang hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Sehingga pemerintah harus menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas harus terpenuhi. Hadirnya Peraturan Presiden No. 60 Tahun 2023 Tentang Strategi Nasional Bisnis Dan Hak Asasi Manusia menjadi aturan yang seyogiyanya dapat memberikan penguatan untuk terpenuhinya hak-hak penyandang disabilitas di lingkungan bisnis dan pekerjaan. Sehingga pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran HAM bagi para pekerja terkhusus para penyandang disabilitas.
In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Surface Pretreatments, Materials, and Bonding Systems on Shear Strength in the Repair of Restorations
Authors: Hartavi Didar Dilan , Tiryaki Murat
Published: August 2024

Aim The purpose of our study is to investigate the adhesive strength of commonly used ceramics in clinics with different surface treatments and using dental materials for repairs
Material and method Our study was conducted on 16 experimental groups, each comprising 7 test specimens. The experimental group specimens consisted of restoration material, adhesive system, and repair material, resembling a restoration repair application. The Vita VMK 95 slated for repair was utilized. Surface pretreatment included roughening with a bur, application of hydrofluoric acid, and silanization process. As for the repair material, composite, flowable composite, compomer, and flowable compomer were employed. To facilitate the bonding of the repair material to the restoration material, or total-etch and self-etch systems were applied. Following the completion of restoration and repair procedures, the test specimens were affixed to a Shimadzu Autograph AG-X (Shimadzu Corp., Japan) universal testing machine to measure their shear bond strengths. The evaluation of measurement results related to Kruskal-Wallis test for inter-group comparisons and Dunn's multiple comparison test for subgroup comparisons. The results were assessed at a significance level of P < 0.05, with a confidence interval of 95%.
Results TAll groups prepared with hydrofluoric acid and silanization (14,996±2,756) exhibited higher shear bond strength compared to all groups prepared with bur roughening (8,378±0,795).
Conclusion In the repair of ceramic restorations, the application of hydrofluoric acid and silan to the surface should be preferred over surface roughening with a bur in terms of shear bond strength.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Quarter Life Crisis Pada Fresh Graduate Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nababan Soritua Yosfran , Aulia Prima
Published: August 2024

Quarter life crisis adalah kebingungan masa depan setelah kuliah. Masalah yang dihadapi berupa masalah karir, pekerjaan, hubungan dengan keluarga, dan lawan jenis. Adapun faktor yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi quarter life crisis ialah dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan quarter life crisis. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan quarter life crisis pada fresh graduate di Universitas Negeri Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah fresh graduate Universitas Negeri Padang sebanyak 99 orang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan quarter life crisis. Hasil analisis data korelasi product moment r= 0,260 serta p= 0,009. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif serta signifikan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan quarter life crisis pada fresh graduate Universitas Negeri Padang.
Bölgesel ve Uluslararası Çatışmalarda Enerji Terörizmi Yaratılması ve Etkileri
Authors: Özel Özcan Merve Suna
Published: August 2024

Küresel alanda, devlet dışı aktörler tarafından gerçekleştirilen terörizmin sınırsız bir etki alanına sahip olduğu göz önüne alındığında, enerji güvenliği devletler için giderek daha fazla önem kazanan bir alan olarak ortaya çıkar. Terörizm alanında bu sınırsızlık, uluslararası sistemde yeni alanlara genişlerken; enerji terörizmi bölgesel çatışmalarda ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada enerji güvenliğinin kırılganlık yaratan alanlarına dikkat çekilerek, enerji terörizminin enerji güvenliği açısından yeni bir alan olup olmadığı tartışılacaktır. Bu açıdan çalışmanın en önemli amacı enerji terörizminin tanımına ve literatürdeki eksikliklere odaklanarak kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Enerji terörünün uluslararası çatışmalar ve güncel gelişmeler eksenindeki etkisi nitel verilere dayalı olarak incelenecektir.
GRADOVI-OSTRVA KAO ODRŽIVA REŠENJA PROBLEMA URBANE EKSPANZIJE NA PRMERU TOKIJSKOG ZALIVA
Authors: Pavličić Marija
Published: August 2024

U radu je kroz aktuelni problem prenaseljenosti planete i nedostatka prirodnih resursa ukazano na potrebu za pronalaženjem dugoročnog, održivog rešenja sa aspekta arhitekture, tj. stanovanja. U kontekstu problema savremenog grada, stvaranje veštačkih megastruktura gradova-ostrva jedan je od odgovora na njegov ubrzani rast. Cilj rada je da se na primeru metropolisaTokija i Tokijskog zaliva ilustruju moguće projektantske zamisli i rešenja, pokušaji i utopije u kontekstu održivog razvoja, tj. sveobuhvatnog korišćenja energije i prirodnih resursa. Naseljavanje vodenih površina, stvaranje gradova-ostrva, jedan je od načina rešavanja planetarnog problema urbane ekspanzije, a na nauci je da istraži i na ljudima da odluče hoće li to biti i naša izvesnost.
PREOBLIKOVANJE FASADA POSTOJEĆIH OBJEKATA SA STANOVIŠTA ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA
Authors: Savić Jelena , Milanović Danijela
Published: August 2024

U prethodnom periodu u našoj zemlji je izveden veliki broj objekata, pri čemu se nije dovoljno vodilo računa o njihovoj toplotnoj zaštiti. Kako su danas na snazi mnogo zahtevniji standardi i propisi o zaštiti životne sredine i energetskoj efikasnosti objekata, sve se više pažnje poklanja primeni odgovarajućih tehničkih rešenja, koja mogu zadovoljiti osnovne principe održivog razvoja. Najvažniji principi održivog razvoja na osnovu kojih se formiraju rešenja su: dobijanje toplote kroz prikupljanje i skladištenje solarne energije, korišćenje pasivnog hlađenja i prirodne ventilacije tokom leta, maksimalno korišćenje prirodnog osvetljenja, redukcija gubitka toplote preko zidova i korišćenje sistema koji ne zagađuju životnu sredinu. Cilj rada je da se prikažu najefikasnija tehnička rešenja koja je moguće primeniti kod postojećih objekata, pri čemu će toplotno-energetske karakteristike zgrade biti zadovoljene u skladu sa savremenim propisima i standardima.
FUTURISTIČKI GRADOVI GRANICE I ZNAČENJE CRTEŽA U ARHITEKTURI I URBANIZMU
Authors: Dorić Marija
Published: August 2024

Crteži kao dvodimenzionalni prikazi nam pružaju perspektive kojih inače nema u realnom prostoru. Množina prostora koja se pri tom može ukazati zavisi i od našeg poimanja realnog i imaginarnog. Krajem pedesetih i početkom šezdesetih godina XX veka, nastaje jedno novo poglavlje u savremenoj arhitekturi koje obiluje crtežima sa prikazima gradova budućnosti. Ideje i koncepti u projektima Arhigrama, Superstudia, Konstanta i drugih pozivaju na razmišljanje. Pored toga što su vizionarski, oni se specifično odnose prema prirodi. Ako se crtežom može formirati određena ideja, i preneti imaginarno na realno, na dvodimenzionalno, onda to znači da je crtež medij kroz koji se prostor definiše. Poredeći ideje i crteže nastale pre četrdeset i više godina i savremene prostore koji su inspirisani tim istim crtežima, želi se ukazati na značaj teme gradova budućnosti i njihovog opstanka.
ZELENA ARHITEKTURA KAO VID EKOLOŠKI PRIJATELJSKE IZGRADNJE
Authors: Grubić Nevena
Published: August 2024

Rad razmatra potrebu primene ’’zelene’’ arhitekture kao jednog od oblika ekološki prijateljske izgradnje u cilju smanjenja ukupnog negativnog uticaja graditeljstva na prirodno okruženje i zdravlje ljudi. Zbog toga se ona temelji na pojedinim principima koji su bazirani na mnogobrojnim ekološkim zakonitostima. Konačni rezultat primene ovakvog koncepta jeste stvaranje bezbednog, komfornog, produktivnog i ekonomičnog radnog okruženja, uz istovremenu štednju energenata, smanjivanje troškova održavanja i opšte društvenu korisnost zaštite životne sredine.
GRADSKO PRIOBALJE - GENERATOR RAZVOJA GRADA
Authors: Mihajlović Miloš
Published: August 2024

Poslednjih godina mnogi svetski gradovi svoje aktivnosti usmeravaju ka reci razvijajući javne prostore na njenim obalama i bazirajući svoj identitet upravo na relaciji grad-reka. Transformacije svetske ekonomije, krize tradicionalnih industrija i prelaz iz industrijskog u postindustrijsku fazu razvoja društva, za rezultat su imale napuštanje tradicionalnog načina proizvodnje i skladištenja robe, tj. dislociranje industrijskih postrojenja iz najužih centralnih priobalnih zona gradova. Rehabilitacija industrijskih kompleksa u svetu počela je pre nekoliko desetina godina. Napuštena skladišta i industrijski objekti predstavljaju polazne tačke u savremenim rekonstrukcijama priobalnih zona gradova. Rad se bavi fenomenom priobalja, kao i metodama koje se primenjuju pri revitalizaciji istih, u službi opšteg razvoja grada. Gradovi na rekama poseduju prirodno bogatsvo i specifičan razvojni potencijal koji se može razmatrati istovremeno i kao generator razvoja i kao regenerator gradskog tkiva. Adekvatne solucije nisu samo u makro i mikro intervencijama, oblikovnog i konačnog karaktera, sa definisanim autorskim viđenjem. Svako parcijalno rešenje (detalj po detalj) svodi se na sagledavanje samo jednog, današnjeg trenutka. Kroz traganje za novim i adekvatnim funcijama i formom priobalja, može se obezbediti viši nivo kvaliteta života građana, ali i afirmacija grada u kontekstu globalne kompeticije.
ULICA KAO ELEMENT GRADSKOG PROSTORA I KULTURNOG IDENTITETA
Authors: Obradović Tanja
Published: August 2024

Ono što najviše čini jedan grad urbanom tvorevinom jesu javni prostori. Ulica, trg i parkovi, su ono što neko ko prvi put dolazi u grad, vidi, fotografiše, i ono što mu najviše ostane u sećanju. Zato se isti mogu nazvati glavnim elementima grada i ono što čini gradski prostor. Ulice postoje od kada postoji grad, njegov su najvažniji deo i jednom svojom stranom oslikavaju karakter grada kao što i sami stanovnici čine prostor jedinstvenim, svojim govorom, oblačenjem, ponašanjem i kulturom.
SAVREMENE METODE ISTRAŽIVANJA I UPRAVLJANJA TOKOVIMA GRAĐENJA PUTNIH SAOBRAĆAJNICA
Authors: Ranđelović Dušan , Mirković Slobodan
Published: August 2024

U radu se opisuje jedna od savremenih metoda za brzo istraživanje tokova gradjenja putnih saobraćajnica, a menadžmentu gradilišta (odgovornom rukovodiocu) daje mogućnost da pored ostvarenih rezultata brzo ustanovi: dominatne faktore koji su imali pozitivan i negativan uticaj na postignute proizvodne rezultate; stepen i intenzitet iskorišćenja proizvodnih kapaciteta (mehanizacije radne snage); racionalnost i ekonomičnost utroška materijalno-energetskih i finansijskih resursa itd. Primenom ove metode, obezbedjuje se precizno i efikasno sakupljanje kvalitetne informacije u dovoljnom obimu, za kvalitetno donošenje operativnih ali i korektivnih odluka, kojima se prevazilaze pojavljena odstupanja od planom predvidjenih rokova, količina i ritmova odvijanja gradjevinske proizvodnje odnosno tokova gradjenja putnih saobraćajnica. Predložena metoda na osnovu usvojene metodologije, raspoloživih koraka i obimne primene računara i računarskih programa omogućava brzo: definisanje i redefinisanje ciljeva; sistematizovanje dobijenih podataka i izdvajanje relevantnih informacija od značaja za donošenje kvalitetnih odluka; definisanje stanja proizvodnog sistema i stanja radova na gradjenju; specificiranje relevantnih faktora od značaja za ubrzanje proizvodnih tokova;izvršenje kvantitativne i kvalitativne višefaktorne analize, formulisanje  matematičkih modela, koji odgovaraju postojećim uslovima, ugovorenim, tehničkim, tehnološkim i drugim zahtevima, kao i projektovanje i usvajanje najadekvatnije šeme upravljanja i rukovodjenja gradilištem ili izvodjačkim privrednim društvom.
ANALIZA ENTERIJERA KROZ POVEZIVANJE UNUTRAŠNJEG PROSTORA SA SPOLJAŠNJOM SREDINOM
Authors: Stamenković Marija , Keković Aleksandar
Published: August 2024

Tema rada je analiza enterijera objekata komercijalnog sadržaja kroz definisanje granice uređenog unutrašnjeg prostora i spoljašnjeg okruženja, odnosno povezanost prostora različitih namena. Izvršena je klasifikacija načina ostvarivanja veza enterijera sa spoljašnjom sredinom, i utvrđeno je da se veza ostvaruje prvenstveno preko otvora na fasadama, a dodatni efekti se postižu modelovanjem i materijalizacijom ulaznog fronta, kao i isticanjem elemenata u enterijeru bojama i osvetljenjem. Cilj rada je ukazivanje na značaj modelovanja poluotvorenih struktura, prezentovanje enterijera i njegovo približavanje korisnicima radi ostvarivanja višestrukih interakcija između posetioca, objekta i spoljašnje sredine.
SIGURNOST KONSTRUKCIJA
Authors: Zdravković Slavko , Mladenović Biljana , Hadžimujović Mirza
Published: August 2024

U radu se prikazuju metode koje se primenjuju radi obezbeđenja tehničke sigurnosti, kao i dodatne sigurnosti uslovljene javnim i socijalnim razlozima. Razmatra se funkcionalno oštećenje i lom, kao i pojam veka trajanja konstrukcije pri projektovanju. Gledano sa tehničkog aspekta, moguće je graditi građevinsku konstrukciju koja je izložena opterećenjima unutar računskih granica, tačno prema projektu sa svim materijalima određene čvrstoće i sa ispravnim analizama i pretpostavkama proračuna, pa neće biti potrebno preduzimanje nekih dodatnih mera radi obezbeđenja sigurnosti. Ustvari, svi su ovi faktori varijabilni, mada se neki od njih mogu tačno predvideti. Da bismo se obezbedili i u odnosu na one koji su neizvesni, povećavamo čvrstoću konstrukcije. Ova povišena čvrstoća obezbeđuje do izvesnog stepena sigurnost i u odnosu na ekstremne uslove promenljivih faktora. Konačan stepen sigurnosti sastoji se iz dela za obezbeđenje u odnosu na tehničke i socijalne posledice rušenja objekta.
OBRAZOVANJE I RAZVOJ KLASTERA
Authors: Stanojević Gocić Maja
Published: August 2024

Koncept klastera postaje jedna od vodećih ideja razvoja nacionalnih privreda krajem XX veka. Pored značaja lokacije klastera, posebnu pažnju treba obratiti na podizanje svesti o potrebi za poboljšanjem obrazovanja i usavršavanjem kadrova koji bi činili okosnicu razvoja klastera. Zato poseban akcenat u radu je stavljen na značaju obrazovanja i potrebi za njegovim poboljšanjem radi ostvarivanja što bolje sprege klastera i jedinica obrazovnog sistema.
HUMAN RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESS OF BUSINESS CLUSTERS IN SERBIA
Authors: Vukotić Svetlana , Aničić Jugoslav , Laketa Marko , Gračanac Aleksandar
Published: August 2024

Small and medium companies can significantly increase their competitiveness by interconnecting into business clusters, business incubators or technology parks. This interconnection contributes to the growth and development of not only cluster members, but has a regional and a national dimension. Without it, there can be no significant penetration into international markets. Due to all these factors, the issue of encouraging cluster connectivity must be given much greater attention in Serbia. In addition to a simulative economic policy, the process of development of clusters must be based on adequate human potentials where the key place belongs to the management of companies in a cluster and the management of the entire cluster.
EKONOMSKA ODRŽIVOST KREATIVNOG GRADA
Authors: Kliček Tamara , Vučković Željko , Čabrilo Slađana
Published: August 2024

Danas više od polovine stanovnika sveta živi u urbanim oblastima. Gradovi su mesta gde se mogu naći i problemi, ali i rešenja za njih. U vremenu ekonomske krize dobra povezanost u klastere kroz ekonomskih aktivnosti, lokalno takmičenje poput kvaliteta rada i kreativnosti i potreba da za promenom u industriji usluga su snage koje čine ekonomsku održivost urbanih oblast. Ovo bi trebali biti glavni temelji budućeg rasta. Ovaj rad se bazira na analizu sadržaja literature o klasterima u funkciji ekonomske održivost gradova danas.
DRVENA SKELETNA KONSTRUKCIJA OBJEKTA CENTRA ZA RAZVOJ PEŠTERA U SJENICI
Authors: Cvetković Radovan , Marković Nemanja , Stojić Dragoslav
Published: August 2024

U Sjenici, na gotovo 1000m nadmorske visine, izgrađen je objekat Centra za razvoj Peštera. Pomalo neuobičajeno za naše građevinske prilike, investitor je zahtevao da konstrukcija bude od drveta. Objekat je projektovan u konstrukcijskom rasteru 5x5m i izveden je u skeletnom sistemu formiranom od stubova i greda od lepljenog lameliranog drveta I klase. Zidovi koji u ovom sistemu imaju samo funkciju ispune i omeđavanja funkcionalnih celina izvedeni su od drvenih elemenata i odgovarajućih obložnih ploča na bazi drveta. Međuspratne konstrukcije su projektovane i izvedene na sličan način, kao i zidovi, upotrebom drvenih greda postavljenih na 60cm rastera i obložnih slojeva od drveta i gipsa u skladu sa određenim arhitektonskim zahtevima i standardima. Posebna pažnja posvećena je proračunu i projekto-vanju veza između stubova i greda i obezbeđenju prostorne stabilnosti konstrukcije. O svemu napred navedenom rad daje, kroz opise, grafičke priloge i slike, više informacija.
RASPOLOŽIVE PODLOGE I MOGUĆNOSTI ZA OCENU UTICAJA KLIMATSKIH PROMENA NA HIDROLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE OD ZNAČAJA ZA PROJEKTOVANJE PLOVNOG PUTA
Authors: Blagojević Borislava
Published: August 2024

U radu se navode karakteristike hidroloških režima srednjih, velikih, malih voda i termičkog režim reke, koje su od značaja za projektovanje plovnih puteva i pristaništa. Razmatra se obim raspoloživih podataka i mogućnost za ocenu karakteristika režima, kao i za ocenu uticaja klimatskih promena na karakteristike. Prethodna istraživanja ukazuju na postojanje donjih ekstrema u serijama godišnjih ekstrema i prosečnih godišnjih protoka na pojedinim hidrološkim stanicama. Kao najkritičniji režim za ocenu na celoj rečnoj deonici je izdvojen termički režim reke. Ukazano je na potencijalne probleme i dileme koje se moraju razrešiti pre nego što se počne ocena uticaja klimatskih promena na režime površinskih voda na reci Južnoj Moravi.
GLAVNI PROJEKAT TUNELA NA PUTU GUSAR - LAZA U AZERBEJDŽANU
Authors: Blagojević Predrag , Milenković Miljan
Published: August 2024

U radu je opisan projekat i proračun konstrukcije tunela na deonici autoputa od grada Gusar do grada Laza u Azerbejdžanu. Autoput prolazi kroz nacionalni park i skijaški centar. Da se ne bi narušilo prirodno okruženje postojećih i novoprojektovanih hotela prokopan je tunel u dužini od 340.37m koji je predmet ovog rada. Tunel je armiranobetonski, sastoji iz deset segmenata međusobno dilatiranih. Širina tunela je 10.2m a visina 6.0m. Debljina donje ploče je 1,35-1,45m, gornje ploče 1,17-1,30m, zidovi su debljine 1,40m.