bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laficki bestiariusz
Authors: Bogucka Julia , Chyż Jagienka , Kaproń Julia
Published: September 2024

Instytut Literacki w Paryżu to nie tylko miejsce tradycji literackich, ale także dom dla licznych zwierząt, głównie cocker spanieli angielskich. Psy, koty, ptaki – wszystkie odgrywały istotną rolę w życiu mieszkańców Maisons-Laffitte. Zwierzęta były traktowane jak członkowie rodziny, a ich obecność i rola były uwieczniane na zdjęciach czy w personalizowanych ozdobach w przestrzeniach Instytutu. Silne przywiązanie do zwierząt, antropomorfizacja, troska o ich dobrostan i emocje, to wszystko znalazło odzwierciedlenie w codziennym życiu oraz korespondencji między mieszkańcami. Uczucie przywiązania do zwierząt było niezwykle silne, co wyrażało się w trosce o ich zdrowie i emocjonalnych reakcjach na ich śmierć. Liczne fotografie zwierząt były „deklaracją” więzi między właścicielami a pupilami. Dodatkowo ozdoby w Instytucie świadczyły o głębokim związku ze zwierzętami, materializując pamięć o nich. Artykuł ma na celu analizę relacji członków Instytutu Literackiego i ich współpracowników ze zwierzętami w siedzibach instytucji. Pytania badawcze obejmują kwestie roli zwierząt w życiu mieszkańców, zwłaszcza Jerzego Giedroycia, czy według współpracowników zwierzęta były integralną częścią „Kultury” oraz jakie cechy wyróżniały poszczególne zwierzęta.
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF DETECTION IN EFFECTIVE MELANOMA TREATMENT
Authors: Sančanin Branislav , Penjišević Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The global incidence of skin cancer is continuously rising, particularly among the white population. Uncontrolled UV radiation exposure, combined with genetic factors, leads to various health risks, including wrinkles, pigment changes, and malignancies. This paper aims to highlight the increasing trend of skin melanoma and emphasize the necessity for ongoing education and preventive measures to detect potential changes early. Early diagnosis and disease assessment are crucial for successful treatment. High mortality rates are associated with late detection of malignant melanoma, making the development of new, more efficient detection methods essential. Additionally, efforts must be made to develop minimally invasive, safe, and effective therapies with fewer side effects. Lack of timely information for the population and the absence of continuous, targeted education for health personnel are significant factors contributing to the advanced-stage recognition and diagnosis of these diseases.
FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY IN PATIENTS WITH ULNAR NERVE INJURY
Authors: Vasileva Danche , Andonovska Tatjana
Published: September 2024

Painful sensations that occur after peripheral nerve injury are a major problem for patients. They occur most often in the acute phase of muscle denervation (denervation pain) or in the early phase of the regeneration process (regenerative pain). The pathophysiology of these painful conditions is complex and results in difficult differentiation of different types of painful conditions that are of crucial importance for the selection of an appropriate therapeutic approach. The place, the degree of the injury, the age of the patient, as well as the delay in starting the treatment significantly affect the outcome of the rehabilitation of injuries of the ulnar nerve. Ulnar nerve rehabilitation in elderly patients, high-level injuries, and delayed cases may result in a poor prognosis. For high-level lesions and lesions that are close to the elbow, the nerve transposition treatment is used. Immobilization in wrist flexion and/or elbow extension with carpal tunnel and release of Guyon's canal are necessary for lesions closer to the wrist. Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most common compression syndrome of the upper extremities, after carpal tunnel syndrome. The type and severity of nerve injury determines the extent of pathological changes, the capacity for regeneration and the prognosis for recovery. The aim of the study is to shorten the duration of the rehabilitation process and increase the functionality of the affected limb by timely recognizing the symptoms and starting the rehabilitation treatment of the patients, so that the patient would return completely to the activities of everyday life. Material and methods: The study included 10 subjects (5 male subjects and 5 female subjects) in whom the ulnar nerve was diagnosed during the examination. They are treated at the Public Health Institucion University Clinic for physical medicine and rehabilitation in Skopje, for a period of 20 working days. The effect of the conducted physical and kinesitherapy procedures is evaluated. The following were used during the treatment: paraffin therapy, electrical stimulation, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, galvanic current, diadynamic currents, kinesitherapeutic exercises (pastoral and actively assisted). Due to the number of studies, it is challenging to make a definitive recommendation before conducting research with a larger number of respondents.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCES - OVERVIEW OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN SERBIA
Authors: M. Damnjanović Aleksandar , Maksimović Snežana , Vlašković Vesela
Published: September 2024

The research examines the essential approaches to the concept of management responsibility in public administration, which implies the true commitment of managers and employees to use public funds in the correct way in their daily work. Through a theoretical analysis of the relevant literature and key drivers of reforms and an empirical assessment of the quality of the established system of financial management and control through the Consolidated Annual Report on the State of Internal Financial Control in the Public Sector, the goal work is to point out that there are significant needs to improve management in institutions of higher education in Serbia, based on report  the findings and recommendations of the state audit institution. The framework of public policies for higher education in Serbia in the context of higher education reforms does not only refer to their basic activity, but also integrity, transparency and responsibility in the management of the funds at their disposal, performance-based financing and quality assurance, which contributes to the effective functioning of the market and economic growing. Modest progress in this sense  indicates that these institutions have not fully established the basis for good governance. The findings of the research sample are the higher education institutions that were subject to the control of the state audit institution in the previous two years, and through the analysis, the authors of this work include recommendations of audit related on management responsibility in relation to the integrative components of financial management and control. The concluding considerations point to a fundamental misunderstanding of the holders of management functions of the purpose and role of internal control mechanisms in the management system, which is a prerequisite both for the implementation of legal regulations and for effective business operations.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYEES TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICE-INTELLIGENCE MODEL IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Racić Ilija , Dostić Siniša , Paunović Dragan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to scientifically describe the relationship of employees towards the implementation of the police-intelligence model using scientific research methods. The police-intelligence model, as an important part of the public security management system working, has been recently implemented in the Serbian security system. As such, it demands certain adjustments and changes within the system in order to adopt the system to the new police-intelligence model. Every organizational change, such as the establishment of a new working method like the police-intelligence model, creates resistance among employees. The main reason for this is the established and traditional working method of employees resisting change, despite the fact that the implementation of such a proactive model, as is police-intelligence, significantly contributes to the increased effectiveness and performance of police work, which positively reflects on the state of public safety in the Republic of Serbia. The research was conducted as theoretical-empirical, combining both theoretical and empirical research methods. However, the results of empirical research indicated deficiencies reflected in insufficient support from strategic and regional level leaders, a reduction in resistance among employees due to the lack of education of all police officers, and raising awareness of the position and the role of all employees in the implementation of the police-intelligence model.
BASIC PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF PERFORMANCE TRAUMA SYMPTOMS IN SERBIAN RESIDENTS
Authors: Milutinović Kristina , Pavićević Miljana
Published: September 2024

The research aimed to determine the predictive power of basic personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, aggressiveness, positive and negative valence) in predicting the occurrence of traumatic symptoms (symptoms of anxiety, depression, dissociation, traumatic experience, sexual problems and sleep difficulties) in people in Serbia. The sample consisted of respondents from Serbia, a total of 136 of them (30 male and 106 female respondents) with an average age of AS=31.64, SD=8.09. The following instruments were used in the research: The Big Five Plus Two,a shorter version (VP+2 - 70) and the Trauma Symptoms Checklist TSC-40. Individuals with high levels of neuroticism, who are introverted, and those who lean toward narcissistic tendencies will show symptoms of anxiety, depression, and sexual difficulties. High neuroticism and narcissistic tendencies may lead to the appearance of traumatic symptoms. The same, traumatised people have been found to have anxiety and low self-esteem, which was not the case with non-traumatised people. Traumatised people also scored higher on the neuroticism scale, and they were more introverted and less emotionally stable than non-traumatised individuals. Also, high neuroticism, introversion, rigidity in attitudes and narcissistic tendencies can lead to the appearance of somatic symptoms. The results obtained lead us to conclude that the respondents are prone to negative affect, rigidity in attitudes and behaviour, narcissistic tendencies, and that as such they have not developed adequate strategies for dealing with the demands of a complex environment, so that they will perceive all new situations as threatening.
EXPLORING SCIENCE EDUCATION THROUGH TOYS AND HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES: PARTICIPANT INSIGHTS
Authors: Jean Ong Dee , Boonnam Nathaphon , Tek Ong Eng , Yingprayoon Janchai
Published: September 2024

A two-day international ICASE workshop on exploring science education through toys and hands-on activities was held in a demonstration school in Southern Province, Thailand. The workshop objectives were to 1) create awareness of the use of toys and hands-on activities to teach science education and 2) to expose the students to the science toys and hands-on activities in learning science in the classroom. Amongst the 168 international and local delegates who participated in the workshop, we only focused on the 132 secondary students (aged 13 to 18) from the demonstration school as our study participants. A four open-ended questionnaire was administered to the study participants the week after the conference to gauge the students’ feedback on the international ICASE workshop. A total of 113 completed and returned the questionnaires (85% response rate). Findings revealed that students responded positively towards the ICASE international workshop. The participants enjoyed the science show, science toys, cock fighting games, Mr. Wolf and Food UNO card games. Based on the positive feedback, future international workshops in science education can be organized to further expose and encourage the students to learn science through toys and hands-on activities.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF EDUCATION DURING CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY USING EXAMPLES FROM THE SOUTH OF THE PROVINCE OF DALMATIA
Authors: M. Samardžić Gligor
Published: September 2024

Education is one of the most important factors in the development of humans. During classical antiquity, a relatively modest importance was attributed to education. It was present in the society of classical antiquity; it began in Ancient Greece and continued in the Roman period. Education in classical antiquity was part of philosophical and other studies about the state and social organization. Ancient philosophy set the foundation for different social concepts that have been developing until today. Education strongly influenced society, although it was mostly accessible to only the richest layer of society. The paper will present the education development course during classical antiquity, relying on the persons who addressed this issue. Through selected examples, we will show how this process was perceived by prominent Greek thinkers who followed society's attitude towards education. Thoughts about education were associated with thoughts about the state, governance, and the best polity. Moreover, we will cover examples from the south of the province of Dalmatia (the monument with an inscription from Prčanj, writing styluses made of different materials from Panik near Bileća, Mogorjelo, and Višić near Čapljina, Narona, etc.). The analysis of discovered monuments and archaeological materials from the above locations suggests that education was important in the south of Dalmatia. These facts will show us whether the citizens in the south of the province of Dalmatia, during classical antiquity, used writing in everyday life, which required education. Moreover, the aforementioned written and material testimonies will suggest how this process took place in the south of the province of Dalmatia. We will also analyze the sources and literature from classical antiquity and compare them with current knowledge and achievements regarding education to come to a valid conclusion.
IMPORTANCE OF DATA ANALYTICS IN BUSINESS
Authors: Dika-Krluku Natyra
Published: September 2024

In a world increasingly driven by data, data literacy is as essential as literacy itself, especially in the business sector. Consequently, every enterprise needs to build a foundation of data analytics literacy within their workforce. This means enterprises need more people who understand analytics and the benefits they can provide. By building analytics literacy, an enterprise can convert its data into actionable insights that drive decision-making and actions. This, in turn, can enhance business processes and foster greater innovation. To build analytics literacy, business professionals need to understand the various types of analytics they are likely to encounter.
Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the awareness and readiness of business professionals regarding the importance of analytics in everyday business. Do they truly understand what analyses are? Can they distinguish between the different types of analytics and know when and how to use/perform/interpret them? Are they familiar with analytical tools and methods of conducting analyses? Furthermore, do they grasp the overall process of performing analyses—from collecting data to summarizing and presenting outcomes effectively—as a foundation for setting strategies and developing specific actions or tactics to achieve desired outcomes? The results from a survey conducted with several business professionals across different industries on the previously mentioned topics are used for the purposes of this paper.
LEADERSHIP IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS IN DIGITALISED IT ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Lindov Iliya
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the critical role of leadership in digitalized organizations, focusing on how different leadership styles influence organizational performance after the digital transformation process. Effective leadership in this context requires a blend of traditional leadership qualities and a deep understanding of digital technologies, enabling leaders to navigate their organizations through complex digital transitions while fostering innovation and adaptability. The study highlights that in a digitalized environment, leadership extends beyond traditional management practices. Digital leaders must cultivate a culture of continuous learning and collaboration, empowering employees to engage actively in the digital transformation process. The research also reveals that successful leaders in such environments must exhibit empathy, adaptability, and willingness to embrace uncertainty, as these qualities are essential for sustaining both personal and organizational growth. The research was conducted within a multinational software company, examining three teams with distinct leadership styles. Blake and Mouton's Management Grid was utilized to assess the leadership approaches, while Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard provided a comprehensive evaluation of teams performance across learning and innovation, internal processes, customer satisfaction, and financial outcomes. The study found that teams led by leaders with a strong balance between concern for people and results, specifically those aligned with the "Team Management" style, achieved superior performance across most of the metrics. These teams demonstrated higher levels of employee satisfaction, innovation, and customer satisfaction, coupled with better financial results, including increased profitability and lower operating costs. Furthermore, the findings suggest that in organizations characterized by high intellectual demands and digitalized operations, leadership styles that prioritize open communication, low power distance, and a balanced approach to people and task orientation are most effective. The study concludes that the success of digital transformation efforts is closely linked to the quality of leadership, with leaders who can adapt to the demands of the digital age, playing a crucial role in ensuring long-term organizational success.
The use of a clinical calculator to determine the rate of development of chronic kidney disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Pervyshin Nikolai A. , Bulgakova Svetlana V. , Galkin Rudolf A. , Lebedeva Elena A. , Vasilkova Volha N. , Chertischeva Angelina A.
Published: September 2024

Aim – to develop an applied prognostic calculator for the rate of progression of CKD in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, which makes it possible to identify a group of high rate of GFR reduction in conditions of routine outpatient admission.
Material and methods. 69 clinical indicators were studied, the interrelationships and significance of differences in parameters in the groups identified according to the original diagnostic parameter, the glomerular filtration rate reduction index with a threshold value of 3.83 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year, above which the rate of progression of CKD was considered high.
Results. By using regression analysis, significant factors for the prognostic calculator were identified: the duration of diabetes and insulin therapy, concomitant diagnosis of obesity, pulse in the ankle artery, severe stage of polyneuropathy, risk group IV of hypertension, treatment with sulfonylureas, the number of antihypertensive drugs taken. When evaluating the information capacity and predictive ability of the calculator, the area under the AUC ROC curve was 0.89 (0.80; 0.99) p 0.001, which characterizes the quality of the diagnostic technique as high.
Conclusion. The presented calculator gives the doctor the opportunity to identify a group of patients with the risk of rapid progression of CKD directly on an outpatient basis.
ANALYSIS OF EPIZOOTIC MANIFESTATION OF RABIES INFECTION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Егорашина Е.В. , Буренок Е.А. , Шереметьева Ю.В.
Published: September 2024

Современная эпизоотическая ситуация по бешенству животных на территории Российской Федерации является крайне напряжённой. Приведён анализ эпизоотического проявления рабической инфекции в Ярославской области за 2018–2022 годы. На территории региона изучена динамика инфицированности животных, определён видовой состав животных, заболевших бешенством. Установлено, что динамика эпизоотического процесса в области имеет неравномерное распределение, за последние годы наблюдается постепенное общее снижение случаев заболевания бешенством с сохранением волнообразного процесса. Максимальные значения определены в 2020 году в Борисоглебском (16 случаев), Ярославском (11 случаев) и Гаврилов-Ямском (10 случаев) муниципальных районах Ярославской области. Основным источником и распространителем заболевания являются дикие плотоядные животные, на долю которых приходится от 60 до 91%. За период 2018–2022 годы на территории Ярославской области выявлено 122 случая бешенства у животных, из них 62 случая у енотовидных собак и 27 – у лис, на долю которых среди заболевших приходится 50,8 и 22,1% соответственно. Даны рекомендации проводить вакцинацию диких плотоядных животных в тех же объёмах без снижения количества и кратности раскладываемой вакцины, а владельцам домашних животных вакцинировать своих питомцев от бешенства в соответствии с графиком вакцинации.

The current epizootic situation for animal rabies on the territory of the Russian Federation is extremely tense. An analysis of the epizootic manifestation of rabies infection in the Yaroslavl region for 2018–2022 is given. On the territory of the region the dynamics of animal infection was studied, the species composition of animals with rabies was determined. It has been established that the dynamics of the epizootic process in the region has an uneven distribution, in recent years there has been a gradual general decrease in cases of rabies with the preservation of a wave-like process. The maximum values were determined in 2020 in Borisoglebskiy (16 cases), Yaroslavskiy (11 cases) and Gavrilov-Yamskiy (10 cases) municipal districts of the Yaroslavl region. The main source and spreader of the disease is wild carnivores, which account for 60 to 91%. For the period 2018–2022, 122 cases of rabies in animals were detected in the Yaroslavl region, of which 62 cases were in raccoon dogs and 27 in foxes, which accounted for 50.8 and 22.1% of cases, respectively. Recommendations are given to vaccinate wild carnivores in the same volumes without reducing the quantity and frequency of the distributed vaccine, and for pet owners to vaccinate their pets against rabies in accordance with the vaccination schedule.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “PEKKA” Melalui Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Produk Unggulan di Desa Cadaskertajaya, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Melani Ana , Muslimah Tikka
Published: September 2024

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Pekka merupakan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Cadaskertajaya, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang yang mengusahakan produk tempe sebagai komoditas utama yang dibudidayakan. Namun KWT Pekka masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu (1) produksi produk unggulan tempe yang masih sangat sederhana dengan menggunakan kayu bakar dan peralatan seadanya, (2) pengemasan dan pemasaran produk unggulan tempe yang masih sangat terbatas, serta (3) terdapat lahan KWT Pekka yang pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT Pekka melalui pengembangan dan pemasaran produk unggulan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu tahapan action research. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT Pekka dalam hal pengemasan dan pemasaran produk unggulan tempe di Desa Cadaskertajaya, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN SECURITY COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT POSITIONS OF THE EU COUNTRIES IN INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS
Authors: BULATOVA Olena , ROLAND Eisen , KARPENKO Oleksandr , SARBASH Serhii
Published: September 2024

Continuous monitoring and diagnostics of key security indicators and all its components are of particular importance to ensure a high level of security development of countries/integration associations. Modern international rankings form the analytical basis for assessing the components of the security sector, allow for comparative analysis and identify the respective leadership positions of countries. The results of the monitoring contribute to an objective assessment and man agement of economic security risks at the relevant levels: regional (regional security complex), national (security of individual countries), micro-level, etc.

Diagnosing the asymmetry of the EU countries’ development will help to identify joint coordinated actions in specific areas and security components to improve the common European position in the global environment. Economic growth and sustainable development of the EU, strengthening the competitiveness of both European countries and the EU will contribute to the security development of all member states of the integration association.
Load Frequency Control of a Single Area System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller and Comparison with Integral and PID Controller
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat, Assam, India., Buragohain Aditya Ranjan , Das Nipan Kumar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Published: September 2024

Today's power system is massive, complex and very dynamic. With innovations such as power electronics and renewable energy integration, the power system becomes more complex. Controlling the frequency with respect to load is most important in a power system because the system will lose its synchronism if the frequency changes. When the load demand is greater than the actual power generated, then the system frequency goes down and this condition is called under frequency condition. In some other cases when the load decreases then the system frequency will go up and this condition is called the over-frequency condition. In both cases, the system frequency fluctuates from its normal frequency range. This paper demonstrates the use of a fuzzy logic controller in a single area system to control the change in load frequency and a comparison with traditional (INTEGRAL AND PID) controllers. The simulation of the entire system is performed on the MATLAB Simulink.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Wijayanti Wiwi , Pamangin Lisda Oktavia Madu , Wopari Beeri
Published: September 2024

Tahun 2019 angka kesembuhan Tuberkulosis (TB) terkonfirmasi bakteriologis dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Kota Jayapura rendah. Unsur terpenting dalam mencapai kesembuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan adalah perlunya kepatuhan minum obat selama masa pengobatan, dimana dalam hal ini peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) sebagai orang terdekat dapat membantu dalam mengawasi dan memberikan dukungan selama masa pengobatan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis di Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Abepura dan Puskesmas Kotaraja Kota Jayapura, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan kartu berobat TB 01 yang ada di Puskesmas. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kepatuhan minum obat (P-value=0,000), tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (P-value=0,088), terdapat hubungan antara dukungan informasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat (P-value=0,008), tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dengan kepatuhan minum obat (P-value=0,275). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional dan informasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis.
Організаційно-правові аспекти охорони прав та законних інтересів учасників кримінального провадження
Authors: Мудрак Сергій
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено питання організаційно-правових аспектів охорони прав та законних інтересів суб’єктів кримінального процесу. Зазначено, що на сьогоднішній день одним із головних питань розвитку теперішнього суспільства нашої держави є питання взаємовідносин між державою та громадянином, що пов'язане з формуванням дієвих національних способів захисту прав, свобод і законних інтересів учасників кримінального провадження. У нашій державі права та свободи суб’єктів кримінального процесу визначають підґрунтя, що визначають статус особистості в демократичних країнах світу. Права і свободи вважаються природженими та невід'ємними для кожної людини. Однак в Україні у теперішній час відсутній будь-який аспект державної політики, який би не порушував права суб’єктів  кримінального провадження у визначеній мірі, а саме, відносно гарантування реалізації закріплених прав.
Вказано, що нинішній правовий баланс соціальних відносин у нашій державі тісно пов'язаний із застосуванням правових засобів, що забезпечують державні гарантії для реалізації інтересів кожного суб'єкта права, незалежно від змін у суспільстві. Існування вказаних засобів правового впливу не відмежовується від інших явищ правового характеру, оскільки їх існування взаємопов'язане та взаємозумовлене. У національній правовій системі всі явища правового характеру досліджуються з точки зору їх функціонального призначення, причому ключовим фактором для правового засобу є його здатність у межах правового поля стати інструментом вирішення існуючих проблем.
Зроблено висновок, що ефективність правових гарантій прав, свобод та законних інтересів людини залежить насамперед від чинної Конституції та нормативно-правових актів, розвитку правових принципів, реалізації конституційного контролю, а також від того, як державні органи та громадські організації, відповідальні за забезпечення цих прав, виконують приписи законів.
Гастрономічний код «Абрикосової книгарні» Орести Осійчук
Authors: Раджабова Аліна , Маланій Олена
Published: September 2024

Стаття досліджує гастрономічний код української нації на основі художніх літературних джерел, зокрема книги Орести Осійчук «Абрикосова книгарня». Авторка розкриває важливість їжі як культурного феномену, зокрема в українській літературі, звертаючись до творів сучасних літературознавців. У книзі Осійчук гастрономічний дискурс відображений через опис страв і традицій, які символізують родинні цінності, культуру та зв'язок поколінь. Їжа стає інструментом емоційного сприйняття та передання культури, а її приготування відображає соціокультурні аспекти Галичини.
The analysis of the chemical composition of the grape seed oil and peel
Authors: Sergheev Liliana
Published: September 2024

The increased interest in grapevines and their products, which are universal in terms of taste and healing properties, results from the diverse content of beneficial compounds that have a positive effect on the human body. The valuable chemical composition of grape seed oil, as well as the peel of both white and red grape varieties, supports the importance of using this product not only in food but also in other areas.
On stability of some examples of ternary differential critical systems with quadratic nonlinearities
Authors: Neagu Natalia , Popa Mihail
Published: September 2024

Starting with Example 1 of A.M. Lyaponov's thesis [1] (§32), which represents a ternary differential system with quadratic nonlinearities, examples of differential systems of the generalized Darboux type were constructed in the critical case. The stability conditions of the unperturbed motion described by these systems were determined.
Tuning method of automatic controllers to object models with second order advance-delay and dead time
Authors: Moraru Dumitru
Published: September 2024

This article explores the application of mathematical models in the design and analysis of automatic control system. By integrating mathematical concepts such as linear algebra, mathematical analysis, the performance and reliability of automatic control systems can be optimized. In the paper, an efficient procedure has been developed for tuning the standardized P, PI, PD, and PID control algorithms to mathematical models of second-order advance-delay with dead time control objects with known parameters, using the maximal stability degree method with iterations. The advantages of the maximum stability degree method with reduced calculations and minimal time are highlighted.
Incidence of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in the Outpatient Department: A Study at Islami Bank Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi
Authors: Khatun Dr. Mst. Abeda , Nasrin Dr. , Chowdhury Dr. Wahida Farzana
Published: September 2024

Background: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) is a precancerous condition and a significant cause of cancer-related mortality among women in developing countries. In Bangladesh, its prevalence is rising due to low screening rates and late-stage diagnosis. Objective: This study aimed to determine the incidence of CIN among women attending the outpatient department of Islami Bank Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, and to identify associated risk factors. Method: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Islami Bank Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2023. The study included 218 women aged 30-65 years. Screening for CIN was performed using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear/Liquid Based Cytology (LBC). Positive cases were confirmed using colposcopy. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the significance of risk factors, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 218 women screened, 35 were diagnosed with CIN, yielding an incidence rate of 16.1% (95% CI: 11.5% - 21.8%). Of these, 20 cases (57.1%) were identified as CIN 1, 10 cases (28.6%) as CIN 2, and 5 cases (14.3%) as CIN 3. The incidence of CIN was significantly associated with early sexual exposure (p=0.03) and multiple sexual partners (p=0.02). The use of VIA and LBC demonstrated a combined sensitivity of 92% for CIN detection. Conclusions: The study highlights a significant incidence of CIN among the outpatient population in IBMC Rajshahi, emphasizing the need for enhanced screening and preventive strategies. Early detection of cervical cancer through VIA and LBC, followed by colposcopy, proves effective in managing CIN. Public health initiatives should focus on increasing awareness, health education, and accessibility to screening services to reduce cervical cancer incidence.
History and Cultural Changes: The Roots, the Present Situation and the Way Forward
Authors: JABBI Umar Muhammad , DANIYA Prof. Usman Abubakar
Published: September 2024

Africa is currently engulfed by a series of problems ranging from poverty to disease. insecurity, instability and political and economic marginalisation. The paper seeks to uncover how this situation came into being through an excursion into the African past to mirror the movements of events that eventually produced the present situation of things in the continent. This knowledge could provide us with hindsight and a guide for an appropriate future action to salvage the continent. It was to address this sorry situation in which the continent found itself that some concerned intellectuals and leaders started calling for an African renaissance, that Africa should put its house in order. The data for this research is to be sourced through an intensive literature review. It is the argument of this paper that, to confront the problems of today, we need to reflect on our past for guidance so that our efforts should be towards building and improving on our age-long traditions and values that held our societies, rather than the present state of confusion, where individualism, self-centeredness and greed are the bane of our societies.
A Bibliometric Review of Social-Emotional Learning in English Language Classrooms
Authors: Haruna Hamisu Hamisu , Isa Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The current research uses bibliometric analysis to reveal patterns in the field of social and emotional learning in English language classrooms, laying the groundwork for future investigations into this important area of inquiry. The purpose of this bibliometric research study and data-mapping study is to examine the breadth of studies focusing on SEL. Titles, keywords, and abstracts in the research are used to narrow down the results based on the topic area. Documents from the Web of Science database (WoS) are graphically analysed using the VOSviewer software, yielding a thorough study that highlights global patterns in research on social and emotional learning. Different bibliometric network visualisations and trends as a function of publication metrics such as; citation, geographical features, journal publications, and research institutions are generated by the quantitative methodology employed publications, authors, sources, collaboration, authorship, country, and network analysis were all pulled from the database to determine their most salient features. Documents from the last decade were culled using bibliometric methods. It was discovered that in the years 2020 and 2021, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic correlates strongly with the increase of scientific output in SEL. In terms of scientific evidence, the United States is the leading producer, with articles being the preferred document and collaborative research predominating over individual study. Current trends indicate a significant increase in the number of publications worldwide on social and emotional learning, with the United States providing the most notable contribution to this crucial topic.
Tasirin Karin Harshen Zamfarci a Fassarar Keɓaɓɓun Kalmomin Kiwon Lafiya a Asibitin Ƙwararru Ta Yariman Bakura
Authors: UMAR Muhammad Arabi , BASHIR Abdullahi
Published: September 2024

Karin harshe yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ingantacciyar sadarwa kamar yadda fassara ke da matuƙar muhimmnci a ɓangaren kiwon lafiya, musamman a karkara da ƙauyuka.Wani binciken da aka gudanar ya nuna kashi 77% na ma’aikata da marasa lafiya da ke zuwa Asibitin Ƙwararru ta Yariman Bakura sun fi son amfani da harshen Hausa wajen sadarwa tsakanin marar lafiya da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya a matakai mabambanta. Har wa yau, daga cikin kashi 77% ɗin kashi 44% sun fi amfani da karin harshen Zamfarci (Bashir & Umar sh. 38, 2024). Wannan dalilin ne ya sa aka yi ƙoƙarin fito da tasirin karin harshen Zamfarci wajen fassara keɓaɓɓun kalmomin kiwon lafiya a asibitin ƙwararru ta Yariman Bakura da ke Gusau. An yi amfani da Ra’in Fassara ta La’akari da Karin Harshe, wanda Giles & Johnson (1979) ya yi amfani da shi a aikinsa inda ya nuna yadda ake samun bambancin fassara ta la’akari da karin harshe da kuma waɗanda ake yi wa fassara. Binciken ya gano cewa ana samun bambanci ta fannin fassarar wasu keɓaɓɓun kalmomin kiwon lafiya da suka shafi likitancin mata da na ƙananan yara tsakanin daidaitacciyar Hausa da kuma karin harshen Zamfarci ta fuskar tsarin sauti da gundarin kalmomi. Bayan da aka zaƙulo wasu kalmomin kiwon lafiya, aka fassara su tare da bayyana yadda ake faɗin su a Zamfarci, an ba wa ƙwararrun likitoci Zamfarawa domin tantancewa da ba da shawara saboda samun ingantacciyar fassara cikin karin harshen Zamfarci. Sakamakon ya kawo jadawali bakwai na wasu keɓaɓbun kalmomin da suka shafi likitancin mata da ƙananan yara. Ana sa ran a ci gaba da zaƙulo wasu keɓaɓbun kalmomi na wasu sassan kiwon lafiya domin taskace su da samar da wani ƙaramin kundi ko ƙamus na keɓaɓbun kalmomin kiwon lafiya cikin daidaitacciyar Hausa da karin harshen Zamfarci domin ƙara inganta sadarwa musamman a asibitin ƙwararru ta Yariman Bakura da sauran asisibitocin da ke cikin ƙasar da ake amfani da karin harshen Zamfarci.
Clinical significance of molecular genetic testing in children and adolescents with kidney and urinary tract diseases
Authors: Yanus G. A. , Suspitsin E. N. , Laptiev S. A. , Strekalov D. L. , Savenkova N. D. , Imyanitov E. N.
Published: September 2024

Hereditary diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract are a common cause of chronic kidney disease in children. The progress of DNA analysis technologies has led to a significant increase in the efficiency of molecular genetic research in nephrology. The use of DNA diagnostics in pediatric nephrology makes it possible to establish a clinical and genetic diagnosis, the pathogenesis of hereditary kidney disease, determine a strategy for personalized treatment and management, and predict the patient’s health status in the future. Identification of the molecular defect underlying the development of the disease opens the way to the development of new targeted drugs and medical genetic counseling of families. The purpose of the review is to summarize the available information about the main areas of practical use of DNA diagnostics in pediatric nephrology.
On the 70-th anniversary of professor A.V. Smirnov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2024

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Automated Learning and Scheduling Assistant using LLM
Authors: K R. Mohanraj , M. Abinayasankar , G B. Balaji
Published: September 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) serve as the backbone of many AI applications, such as automatic content generation, virtual assistant and more. It is also used in automating the educational processes, such as scheduling the students’ assessments and managing teachers’ essential duties. The proposed study focuses on the design and development of an Automated Learning and Scheduling Assistant to facilitate the tasks like conducting unit test, managing internal assessment, and providing complete schedules of the students and the staff using LLM. The system is designed using the prompt engineering technique to improve the task automation efficiency. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) used helps in retrieving information and decision making, automating the test generation and the scheduling tasks. Data storage and retrieval are supported by the integration of the vector database. The primary objective of the proposed system is to enhance the educational process by automating the essential administrative and teaching functions, providing a scalable solution for the modern learning environment.
The Class Counsel Draft Gender Gap: An Analysis of Class Counsel Applicants
Authors: del Riego Alissa
Published: September 2024

This Article accomplishes three important and distinct objectives. First, it provides an updated window into the class counsel gender gap. Second, and most critically, it analyzes a to date unexamined data point—MDL class counsel applications. And third, based on its analysis of the data gathered, it demonstrates: (1) female class counsel application rates are correlated with appointment rates and (2) gender equal class counsel applicants’ success rate, suggesting courts are not discriminating against female class counsel applicants. Instead, the class counsel gender gap appears to be a product of the class counsel draft gender gap. To narrow the gap, more women must apply to represent class members. But female candidates must be qualified and meet Rule 23(g)’s adequacy requirements, and they cannot easily attain the experience and financial resources required under the Rule without the class counsel bar’s investment and endorsement. In the recent past, the bar has been motivated by courts’ vocal efforts to appoint diverse candidates, but with courts’ diversity efforts in Constitutional jeopardy, the bar’s incentives to train, retain, and sponsor female candidates will likely decrease. It is up to the class counsel bar now to recognize, as several courts have, the many benefits gender-diverse representation affords class members and class counsel, whose ultimate financial success is tied to the success of the class.
Legal Agency of Small States: Regional Law Cooperation Amid Indo-Pacific Pressures
Authors: Hsien-Li Tan
Published: September 2024

Discussions about the Indo-Pacific contestation between China and the United States often focus on both superpowers’ geopolitical strategies and economic and military might. The experiences of small and less powerful Indo-Pacific states navigating these tensions are relatively overlooked or even discounted. Yet, they are not passive bystanders in their longstanding neighborhood drama— they often seek strength in unity via their regional organizations and produce regional law to safeguard their collective interests. In short, they exercise legal agency. Using the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (“ASEAN”) experience of regional law cooperation to navigate challenges (including, but not limited to, the U.S.-China contestation), this cross-disciplinary article conceptualizes how small Indo-Pacific states have exercised legal agency amid geopolitical pressures to safeguard common security and economic interests. This has resulted in the exercise of legal agency corresponding to three distinct geopolitical environments: via realist rhetoric laws in the Cold War, constructivist cooperation laws amid globalization, and rules-based ordering in the contemporary Indo-Pacific. Through the intensification of legal agency over fifty-seven years, ASEAN has transformed from a diplomatic grouping with a basic aim of preventing inter-member aggression to promote national economic development, to a rules-based integrationist community that pursues ASEAN centrality in foreign power engagement to safeguard members’ intraregional and external security and economic interests. ASEAN’s experience may have generalizable lessons for how other Indo-Pacific or Global South regimes facing geopolitical pressures exercise their legal agency. As the former Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong put it: “Small states [have] little buffer against shocks. But [we] are by no means without agency . . . we can make up . . . through . . . cooperation . . . and upholding the multilateral rules-based system.”