bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labouring on a journey in conceptualising a needs-based induction (NBI) programme: An Autoethnographic reflections and experiences
Authors: Ravhuhali Fhatuwani , Mboweni Hlayisani Fredah
Published: June 2024

This autoethnographic (AE) paper draws directly from a national collaborative project called the New Academics Transitioning into Higher Education Project (NATHEP), which is funded by the University Capacity Development Grant (UCDG). We adopted evocative and narrative AE methodology to confront, interrogate, and uncover our own biases, assumptions, and preconceptions of induction before NATHEP, how it is now, and how it should be understood and conducted after being part of the NATHEP project. Our AE showcases our critical and reflective thoughts on the learning acquired throughout the journey, consciously and intentionally asking ourselves whether the NATHEP journey was worth it and how it benefitted the induction programme we conceptualised and implemented. Through a combined autoethnography study design and technique, we were able to gather qualitative data from the two of us and present it as written reflective narratives. Together, we developed an open-ended questionnaire in which we asked questions that sought to elicit our experiences throughout the journey as a way of reflecting on the overall learning acquired by being part of the NATHEP project. Our responses and narratives are reflectively and thematically analysed to make sense of how we interpret our eventful NATHEP journey thus far. We conclude and submit that this paper has implications for academic development practice and academic developers who aspire to be reflective practitioners, constantly reflecting on their practices to dismantle and disrupt cultural tendencies in their quest to transform their context of work and induction practices.
Intergovernmental Relations and implementation of social housing policy in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Madisha Makota Gilbert , Khumalo Prudence
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to assess intergovernmental relations in the implementation of social housing policy in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Despite all mechanisms, efforts and resources, the pace of social housing delivery is not at a point where it is measurably satisfactory across all spheres of government. The performance of government shows a lack of institutionalised arrangements, coordination, and alignment in implementing social housing policy. A mixed-methods research approach was implemented. Interviews were conducted with senior managers and research questionnaires were administered with operational staff within the national, provincial government and the three metropolitan municipalities in Gauteng Province which included City of Tshwane, City of Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni, state agencies involved in the delivery of social housing units and municipal social housing institutions, private and non-governmental social housing entities. The data were complemented by documentary content analysis pertaining to the provision of human settlements and social housing. The paper acknowledges the role played by government in implementing social housing policy, however, it proposes a model to fast track social housing delivery in Gauteng Province.
Analysis of private security companies compliance to the private security industry’s regulatory framework in Gauteng
Authors: Ngulube Lesiba Sewini Johannes , Nkwana Mokata Johannes , Buthelezi Muzukhona
Published: June 2024

This article explores some of the shortcomings of the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA) in regulating and   effecting control over the Private Security Industry (PSI) in South Africa. In South Africa, all Private Security companies must comply with PSIRA by registering as security providers, however this study revealed a non-compliance.  This shortcoming is demonstrated by fly-by-night security companies that provide security services at shopping centres and shopping malls particularly in the parking areas who fail to comply with PSIRA in terms of registration. The main aim of this research was to analyse whether the PSCs comply with the regulatory framework as per the Private Security Industry Regulation Act 56 of 2001 in South Africa in Gauteng Province.   A qualitative research design was applied to determine whether PSIRA enforces compliance as per regulatory framework and to establish whether the current private security service providers are registered with PSIRA. The population of the study involved security managers and owners of the private security companies in South Africa.  The findings revealed that there is non- compliance to PSIRA by Security providers. It is recommended that the regulator be capacitated with resources to improve its compliance.
Exploring the interplay of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Muterera Jonathan , Hemsworth David , Khorakian Alireza , Brettle Julia , Kharazmi Leila
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationships between transformational leadership behaviours (TLB), job satisfaction (JS), organizational commitment (OC), and organizational citizenship behaviours (OCB) within the context of county governments in the United States. Drawing on a theoretical model that hypothesizes both direct and indirect effects of TLB on OCB, mediated by JS and OC, this research employs structural equation modelling to analyze survey data collected from 372 matched leader-follower pairs across various county governments. The findings substantiate the hypothesized model, revealing that TLB indirectly influences OCB through the mediating effects of JS and OC. Specifically, the study underscores the pivotal role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment as conduits through which transformational leadership exerts its positive impact on organizational citizenship behaviours. This research contributes to the literature by empirically validating a comprehensive model within the public sector context, thereby extending our understanding of the mechanisms through which transformational leadership fosters a conducive work environment that promotes OCB. The study's implications for leadership development and organizational policy within public sector organizations are discussed, alongside limitations and directions for future research.
Challenges experienced by nurses regarding the involvement of guardians in integrated management of childhood illnesses in Vhembe District
Authors: Mabuza Celiwe Clarah , Moloko Sophy Mogatlogedi , Tshivhase Livhuwani
Published: June 2024

The involvement of families and communities in healthcare services by healthcare providers enhances accountability towards the community they serve. Guardians need to be involved in the integrated management of childhood illnesses (IMCI) to improve child health outcomes. The study aimed to explore challenges experienced by nurses regarding the involvement of guardians in the management of childhood illnesses in the Vhembe district. A qualitative, exploratory-descriptive design was followed in this study. Fifteen participants were purposefully selected for the study. One-on-one interviews following a semi-structured interview guide were conducted face-to-face with the participants. A voice recorder was used to record the interviews. Data analysis was done following Tesch's eight steps. Trustworthiness was ensured throughout the study. The study yielded two themes, namely: guardians-related challenges, which are lack of knowledge and understanding of IMCI, language barrier and lack of continuity of care and healthcare service-related challenges, which are lack of human resource, staff attitude towards the IMCI strategy, shortage of material resource and erratic water supply. For the strategy to be effective in reducing the complications of childhood illnesses and child mortality, the government needs to avail the required resources and develop measures to empower guardians in child health management.
Exploring challenges of student support in foundation phase
Authors: Mbatha Samukelisiwe , Lina M Methi , Tlale Lloyd
Published: June 2024

This paper explored the causes of challenges of learner support in the foundation phase in Ekurhuleni South district. The goal of the study is to comprehend the fundamental causes of the challenges in delivering effective instruction to students. A purposive sampling technique was employed to choose fourteen teachers to participate in the study. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were the two techniques employed to gather data. Moreover, data analysis was done using qualitative content analysis. Two factors that contribute to difficulties with student support are teacher shortages and crammed classrooms. Together, these difficulties show how important it is for teachers, department heads, and members of the community at large to work diligently and together to remove these obstacles and create an inclusive learning environment where every student has an equal opportunity to succeed. Teachers must complete inclusive education training to confidently carry out the SIAS policy processes, which include screening, identification, assessment, and the provision and monitoring of support during teaching and learning in the classroom. It is essential to provide adequate classroom space through infrastructure development and wise resource allocation to create an environment that promotes the hiring of student support instructors and the provision of the greatest possible help to students.
The perceived future of female entrepreneurs in South Africa
Authors: Schultz Cecile , Ebewo Patrick , Magdeline Mmako Mphoreng
Published: June 2024

The study under discussion aims to map the outlook for female business owners in South Africa by investigating nine stories shared by interviewees operating across industries, age groups, and holding different levels of education. Through a qualitative exploration grounded in the intersectionality theory, the research unveils a nuanced tapestry of challenges and opportunities shaping the experiences of these resilient entrepreneurs. The findings echo the transformative potential inherent in women-led businesses, vividly portraying them as dynamic agents fostering growth, attracting investments, and contributing positively to economic expansion, poverty alleviation, and community development.  The narrative portrays the leading women-run businesses as agents of change, instigating economic growth, attracting investments, and contributing positively to the realisation of social justice, poverty eradication, and improved livelihoods. The theme of patriarchy surfaces as a challenge in the entrepreneurial field, but with more pronounced adverse structures in opposition to free-playing entrepreneurship. The study that has exhausted all the topics ends with an emphasis on targeted interventions, acknowledging the obstacle of domestic constraints, improving cooperation, and dismantling patriarchal power structures. Its principles are establishing a supportive environment that considers the distinctive factors of women's entrepreneurship, resulting in economic empowerment and sometimes overall social development. Due to its active contribution to women's direction in business and in the implementation of pertinent targeted interventions, South Africa can employ women's potential fully, which can lead to economic growth and be socially beneficial in the meantime. The study also suggests that future inquiries to clear the sight about different actors within the entrepreneurship ecosystem and eventually form a comprehensive outlook of all factors that underline the complex business generation process.
Emotional intelligence: the turnover puzzle unraveled through organizational supportand career adaptability
Authors: Binti Arti Miladani , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of emotional intelligence on turnover retention at a bank in East Java, Indonesia by considering the mediating role of organizational support, as well as the moderating effect of career adaptability. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to frontline employees at one of the banks in East Java. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis for convenience of data characteristics and inferential data analysis using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to test contextual relationships between variables. Data collection methods include questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to obtain primary data, while secondary data is obtained from documents, the internet, and literature. The research results show that emotional intelligence does not directly influence turnover intention but has an influence through the mediator Organizational support and is moderated by career adaptation. In conclusion, work environment factors unique to banking significantly impact an employee's decision to stay or leave a job. Organizational support is proven to be an essential mediator, while the level of career adaptability also plays a vital role in employee turnover intensity. Moreover, if an employee has high emotional intelligence and career adaptability is low, they will still have the intensity to leave their job.
Perceptions of church members regarding congregants on antiretroviral therapy in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Chauke Nkateko , Ramalepa Tshiamo , Netangaheni Robert
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the perceptions of church members regarding congregants who are on antiretroviral therapy in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study was conducted in churches of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study utilised an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative research design. The study focused on church members in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province. A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to select church members for participation. The sample size was 30 church members, determined by saturation of data. Semi-structured interviews were utilised to collect data, and data was analysed using Tech's eight steps of the coding process, through the content analysis method. The study yielded four themes, namely, church members’ understanding of antiretroviral therapy, attitudes of church leaders towards congregants on antiretroviral therapy, the roles, and responsibilities of church leaders towards congregants on antiretroviral therapy and, psychosocial challenges faced by congregants on antiretroviral therapy. Church members understood what antiretroviral therapy is used for, and some were specific about its impact in suppressing the viral load and improving the CD4 count. However, some church leaders were reported to be negative towards congregants on ART. As much as church members knew about ART and its use, people living with HIV/AIDS were subjected to rejection, discrimination, and stigmatization and lacked general support in churches. HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns are necessary to impart to church members information that is readily available, appropriate, and effective. These campaigns could be delivered through workshops targeting church members, including both church leaders and congregants.
The influence of green human resource management on service innovation performance
Authors: Salim Indah Mutiarasari Utami , Irawanto Dodi Wirawan
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine the influence of the variables Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Service Innovation Performance, and Narcissism. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research was hotel workers, totaling 218 respondents. Research data was obtained from the results of filling out a questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling analysis techniques with the help of Smart PLS program. The results of this research show that (i) GHRM has a positive and significant effect on Service Innovation Performance, the higher the GHRM, the higher the Service Innovation Performance, and vice versa; (ii) GHRM has a positive and significant effect on Change-Oriented OCB, the higher the GHRM, the higher the Change-Oriented OCB, and vice versa; (iii) Change-Oriented OCB has a positive and significant effect on Service Innovation Performance, the higher the Change-Oriented OCB, the higher the Service Innovation Performance, and vice versa; (iv) Change-Oriented OCB can mediate the indirect influence of GHRM on Service Innovation Performance; (v) Narcissism does not moderate the influence of GHRM on Service Innovation Performance. In general, the conclusion drawn from this research is that the implementation of GHRM practices and the development of Change-Oriented OCB are important in improving the Service Innovation Performance of hotel workers in Yogyakarta. Hotel management in Yogyakarta can pay attention to these aspects to strengthen competitive advantages and provide excellent services to hotel guests.
Technological pedagogical content knowledge for twenty-first century learning skills
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin Ayodele
Published: June 2024

The advent of Industry 5.0 marks a pivotal moment in global industry, characterized by the fusion of advanced technologies and human-centred approaches. Embedding Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) into teacher training becomes imperative in Africa, where the demand for skilled professionals is burgeoning. This study delves into the transformative potential of TPACK for African educators, emphasizing its role in equipping them with skills to prepare students for Industry 5.0 demands. Through a systematic literature review spanning from 2000 to 2024, this research examines TPACK's multifaceted dimensions and its relevance to twenty-first-century learning skills in Africa. It scrutinizes how emerging technologies like artificial intelligence reshape pedagogical practices and content delivery in African educational contexts. Furthermore, it explores TPACK's ability to empower teachers in nurturing critical thinking, problem-solving, and digital literacy among students, essential for navigating the complexities of Industry 5.0. The findings underscore the necessity for tailored professional development programs integrating TPACK into African teacher training curricula. Moreover, the research stresses the importance of contextualizing TPACK within the socio-economic and cultural realities of African classrooms to ensure its efficacy. Additionally, the study highlights the pivotal roles of government policies and educational institutions in providing necessary support and resources for widespread TPACK adoption among educators. This research advocates for a paradigm shift in African teacher education, highlighting TPACK's centrality in preparing educators for Industry 5.0 challenges and opportunities. By equipping teachers with adept technology integration skills, African nations can foster innovative and globally competitive learners poised to thrive in the fourth industrial revolution.
Land tenure security, household income and distribution, lesson from southern highlands in Iringa District Council
Authors: Usika Gerald , Urassa J.K , Kabote S. J.
Published: June 2024

Land distribution is a key factor in income inequality in rural areas of developing countries. This study examines the impact of land tenure security on household income and its distribution in Iringa district, Tanzania, focusing on the Certificate of Customary Right of Occupation (CCRO). Using a quasi-experimental design and Propensity Score Matching, 404 respondents were randomly selected and divided into groups with and without CCROs. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews. Analysis using SPSS/STATA revealed that households with CCROs had higher agricultural yields, sales, and lower production costs. They also invested more in modern farming techniques and soil conservation, leading to higher incomes and reduced income inequality. Despite over 50,000 CCROs issued, credit access remains limited due to a lack of awareness and additional collateral requirements. The study concludes that secure land rights are vital for economic growth and poverty alleviation. Recommendations include increasing awareness about CCROs, facilitating their use as collateral, and exploring barriers to credit access for CCRO holders. Further research is needed to address these challenges.
The influence of financial knowledge on financial management behavior with locus of control and financial attitude as mediation variables
Authors: Ahmad Fathoni Ardyansyah  , Nur Khusniyah Indrawati
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of Financial Technology (Fintech) has had an impact on Indonesia's digital economy. Paylater has become the service people choose to meet their daily needs in addition to the increasing number of business transactions carried out electronically (ecommerce). The increase in the use of paylaters in e-commerce increases every year, accompanied by negative impacts such as impulsive buying and consumptive behavior that can befall users and heve derimental impact, especially Generation Z on the island of Java, if they do not have good Financial Management Behavior. The unique phenomenon that currently occuring is that there is an increase in the knowledge possessed but the Non Performing Loan (NPL) rate is also high. This research aims to determine the factors that influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behavior with Locus of Control and Financial Attitudes as mediation. This research is categorized as explanatory research. The respondents in this study were Generation Z e-commerce paylater users on the island of Java. The sample size in this study was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 317 respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire, data is analyzed using PLS-SEM. The research results show that Financial Knowledge influences Financial Management Behavior and Locus of Control and Financial Attitudes as a psychological variable added based on Behavioral Finance partially mediate this relationship. It is hoped that beside from increasing their knowledge, ecommerce paylater users on the island of Java must have faith for what in what they can get in the future is controlled by themselves and attitudes in carrying out financial management.
Analyzing the effects of social media, customer-to-customer interactions, and traditional marketing on customer decision-making through brand preference
Authors: Kartina Sury  , Muhtosim Arief  , Asyik Nur Fadjrih
Published: June 2024

The customer journey towards purchase has received substantial attention from businesses and academics, especially in relationship marketing and customer engagement. This interest has intensified due to the rise of social media, enabling customer-to-customer interactions alongside conventional marketing strategies. Customers increasingly seek information independently in the life insurance sector, and comprehending the decision-making process is critical. In Indonesia, low insurance literacy and inclusion add to the challenges of the traditional, face-to-face sales process. This research empirically investigates the impact of social media and traditional marketing communications on customer-to-customer interactions and subsequent customer decision-making. Brand preference is examined as a mediating variable. Quantitative methods, including online questionnaires and expert interviews, were employed in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia, targeting non-life insurance customers. Structural equation modeling (SEM) via LISREL was utilized to analyze data from 310 respondents. Results indicate that while social media communications have an insignificant impact on customer-to-customer interactions (t-value 1.15), traditional marketing communications positively influence customer-to-customer interactions (t-value 11.87). Customer-to-customer interactions also found to positively influence brand preference (t-value 10.14) while brand preference positively influences customer decision-making (t-value 3.86) Additionally, customer-to-customer interactions positively affect customer decision-making (t-value 3.54), with brand preference mediating this relationship (t-value 3.85).
Organizational redesign for government of Jakarta administrative city
Authors: Munjirin  , Wirman Syafri  , Mansyur Achmad  , Muhadam Labolo
Published: June 2024

The Jakarta City Government organization as a service instrument in order to meet the needs of the organization is currently considered no longer in accordance with the demands of the growing and increasing needs of the community. The overlapping main tasks of several organizational units and the long span of control became the reason for conducting research so that an efficient organizational format of the Jakarta City Government was found in serving the needs of Jakarta citizens The research method used was qualitative descriptive with 16 informants taken by purposive sampling. Data was taken by interviews, observations, focus group discussions and documentation which was then analyzed using NVIVO software. The novelty of this research is the majority of previous research examining organizational redesign in business enterprises, although some studies have also discussed the redesign of government organizations but not specific to the problems of the City of Jakarta. From the results of research that has been carried out with reference to five organizational points including strategic apex, operating core, middle line, technostructure, support staff, it was found that several changes need to be made starting at the strategic apex stage, it is necessary to restructure through the abolition of positions at the City Level such as the position of Vice Mayor. The operating core stage found that there are still overlapping authorities, uneven workloads, lack of facilities, lack of human resources and the need for service acceleration. The middel line stage found that the lack of sub-district role was proposed to be removed and needed to strengthen the authority of the sub-district. The stage of staff support was found that the official tribe had inappropriate duties and functions so that it was more effective and efficient when it was under the coordination and responsibility of the mayor.
Keywords: Redesign of Government Organization, Adaptation and Innovation, Sustainable City
Examining authorship in publications in selected health professions education journals
Authors: Guragain Anusmriti , Ravi Shankar Pathiyil , Wilson Ian G.
Published: June 2024

The distribution of publications in selected health professions education (HPE) journals according to the income status of the country where the first author was located during the period from January 2020 to December 2022 was studied. The Scopus quartile one (Q1) journals Academic Medicine, BMC Medical Education, Medical Education, Medical Education Online, Medical Teacher, and Teaching and Learning in Medicine were examined. The year of publication, the type of article, and the income status of the country of the first author were noted. Instances where the first and the corresponding author were the same and different were noted. There were 5,714 unique articles published. There were 26 instances where the first author had multiple affiliations in countries of differing income levels, and the articles were duplicated/triplicated providing a total of 5,740 articles. Most articles (87%) were published by authors from high-income countries and only 0.8% were from low-income countries, with the remainder from middle-income countries. BMC Medical Education had the maximum percentage of authors from low- and middle-income countries. Nations having most of the world’s population and medical schools are significantly underrepresented in publications in the assessed journals impacting diversity and inclusivity in HPE publishing. This is a matter of concern requiring further studies.
Relationship between Countries Savings and Economic Growth: A Case of South Africa (1970 -2022)
Authors: Fombang MccPowell , Wanzala Richard Wamalwa
Published: June 2024

The savings behavior of individuals has been a topic of both macroeconomic and policy importance throughout history. Theoretical and empirical research offers strong evidence that savings are the result of a number of demographic and economic factors working together to produce long-term, sustainable economic growth. This study therefore looked at how domestic savings affected South Africa's economic growth between 1970 and 2022. The ARDL framework was used to analyze data that came from the World Bank and the South African Reserve Bank. The results of the study demonstrate that corporate savings have a major effect on economic growth, especially over the long term. When corporate savings rise by 1%, the economy expands by 3.12%. On the other hand, savings by the government and the general public, especially in the long run, have no appreciable impact on economic growth. Given that domestic savings mobilization is the most suitable channel for financing capital accumulation to support economic growth and development, the study suggests reviewing current policies to encourage domestic savings mobilization.
Reliability Analysis of Distorted Distributions using Aging Intensity Function
Authors: Kayid Mohamed , Almohsen Raghad , Kaabi Zahra
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the preservation property of the average intensity order and the preservation property of the monotonic average intensity classes under distorted distributions. Several sufficient conditions are given to get the preservation properties. It is shown that the imposed conditions are achievable as we examine in some examples. The preservation of the average intensity order and the preservation of the decreasing average intensity class under the structure of a parallel system with independent and identically distributed components' lifetime are made. A lower bound for the average intensity function of a random lifetime with an increasing failure rate in average distribution is derived. The results are applied to some semiparametric models as a particular standard family of distorted distribution.
Single-Molecule Tracking in Live Cell without Immobilization or without Hydrodynamic Flow by Simulations: Thermodynamic Jitter
Authors: Földes-Papp Zeno , Baumann Gerd
Published: June 2024

Experiments to measure a single molecule/particle, i.e. an individual molecule/particle, at room temperature or under physiological conditions without immobilization, for example on a surface, or without significant hydrodynamic flow have so far failed. This failure has given impetus to the underlying theory of Brownian molecular motion towards its stochastic due to diffusion. Quantifying the thermodynamic jitter of molecules/particles inspires many and forms the theoretical basis of single-molecule/single-particle biophysics and biochemistry. For the first time, our simulation results for a live cell (cytoplasm) show that the tracks of individual single molecules are localized in Brownian motion, while there is fanning out in fractal diffusion (anomalous diffusion).
RELEVANSI DAN PERAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG KRISIS GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Kurniawan Ficky Adi , Fauziah Rosynanda Nur , Rohmatulloh Dimas Panji Agung
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the relevance and role of the Merdeka Curriculum, an educational initiative that provides freedom and flexibility in curriculum development, in addressing the global warming crisis. This study utilises a qualitative method with a case study conducted in three schools implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews with teachers and school principals, direct observations in the schools, and document analysis of textbooks containing materials related to global warming. The data were then analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the Merdeka Curriculum possesses several characteristics that support students in understanding and addressing the global warming crisis, namely: (1) a focus on essential and relevant environmental issues, (2) the development of students' character and problem-solving competencies, and (3) student engagement in active and participatory learning. The results of the research explain that the Merdeka Curriculum plays a role in providing knowledge, but also skills, attitudes and values needed to become environmentally responsible citizens. The independent curriculum also encourages active and creative participation from students and educators in finding and providing solutions to reduce the negative impacts of the global warming crisis.
Analisis Bibliometrik Bidang Ilmu Keolahragaan
Authors: Simahate Tessa , Utami Gusti Lisa , Hariadi Yusdi , Khomaini Muhammad Wahyudi , Mutia Cut Lidya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil Penelitian mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan (FIK) Universitas Negeri Medan tahun 2017-2022, dan kesesuaiannya berdasarkan Tajuk Subjek Bidang Ilmu yang di teliti dan menjadi trend penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemetaan informasi sebaran bidang ilmu penelitian yang dilakukan mahasiswa FIK berdasarkan Tajuk Subjek menggunakan Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran topik penelitian pada skripsi yang akan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan roadmap dari setiap program studi untuk penelitian mahasiswa berikutnya. Data yang di peroleh berasal dari repository perpustakaan, berupa tabulasi data, ringkasan hasil penelitian dari skripsi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skripsi mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Medan lulusan tahun 2017-2022 sebanyak 1826 judul topik penelitian. Pemetaan bidang ilmu berdasarkan LCSH menunjukkan Subjek penelitian dari setiap prodi. Dari data yang di dapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk topik yang paling banyak diminati oleh mahasiswa dalam melakukan penelitian yaitu: Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (Exercise), Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan (Exercise), dan untuk Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (Educational Evaluation).
The Practical Application of the Multidimensional Classroom in High School English Teaching: Enhancing Listening and Speaking Skills as the Breakthrough Point
Authors: Kexin An , Zihan Li , Zhongwei Zhou , Jingy Wang , Juan Wang
Published: June 2024

Under the new curriculum reform, high school English teaching is facing higher demands and the challenge of how to effectively integrate the multidimensional classroom model into teaching practice has become a key issue. The objective of this article is to explore how to skillfully apply the multidimensional classroom model within the framework of the new curriculum reform to significantly enhance the English listening and speaking abilities of high school students. To accomplish this objective, the article employs diverse research methodologies, including literature review, case analysis, and empirical research. Furthermore, it conducts a comprehensive examination of the practical implementation of the multidimensional classroom model in high school English teaching. Furthermore, it investigates how this model effectively promotes students' proficiency in English listening and speaking. The research findings indicate that the multidimensional classroom model, with its abundant teaching resources and highly interactive learning environment, not only significantly improves students' English listening and speaking abilities but also stimulates their learning enthusiasm and classroom participation. The results of this study have significant practical implications for optimizing high school English teaching strategies and further enhancing students' comprehensive English proficiency.
Indonesia's Breakthrough in Optimized Yarn Forecasting for Textile Demand Accuracy
Authors: Lindyawati Lely , Sari W Indah Apriliana , Cahyana Atikha Sidhi , Sukmono Tedjo
Published: June 2024

PT. XY, a textile company specializing in woven sarongs, faces fluctuating demand during Islamic religious celebrations, impacting production. In Ramadhan 2023, production increased by 30%, but warp yarn availability was insufficient. This study forecasts warp yarn production over twelve periods, comparing Double Exponential Smoothing Holt’s (DES) and Holt-Winter’s Exponential Smoothing (WES) methods, optimized using the golden section method. Using historical data from January 2021 to April 2023, WES with golden section parameters (α1 = 0.67387, β1 = 0.08756, γ2 = 0.85408) achieved the best accuracy with a MAPE of 5.5437%. The WES method is recommended for improving production planning at PT. XY, with future research suggested to explore production correlations and procurement costs.
Highlight:

Demand Fluctuation: PT. XY experiences significant demand changes during Islamic religious celebrations.
Forecasting Methods: Comparing DES and WES methods for predicting warp yarn production.
Optimal Accuracy: WES with golden section optimization achieved the lowest MAPE of 5.5437%.

 
Keywoard: Textile Industry, Warp yarn forecasting, Production Planning, Holt-Winter's method, Golden section optimization
Queue Optimization Study for Retail Efficiency Enhancement
Authors: Setiabudi Edo , Cahyana Atikha Sidhi
Published: June 2024

Minimarkets face challenges of overcrowding and prolonged wait times, often due to suboptimal cashier staffing. This study aims to determine the optimal number of cashiers to minimize queues. Using a single-phase multi-channel queuing model, data was collected through direct observation and quantitative analysis. Initial findings with two cashiers revealed varying wait times, prompting simulation experiments. Results indicated that adding a third cashier significantly reduced wait times to 0.41-2.45 minutes, enhancing service efficiency and customer satisfaction. Future research may explore longer observation periods and assess cost-effectiveness in staffing adjustments.
Highlight:
 

Data Analysis: Direct observation, quantitative data, and Excel processing for insights.
Simulation Test: Arena software simulates cashier scenarios for service optimization.
Efficiency Boost: Adding a cashier reduces wait times, enhancing customer satisfaction.

 
Keywoard: Minimarket, Queuing Model, Cashier Optimization, Service Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction.
Revolutionizing Project Resilience through Advanced Risk Mitigation Strategy Launched
Authors: Oktaviana Hanifah , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban
Published: June 2024

This study examines the risks associated with project delays in the Mover Tram rail line repair project at TMII and proposes mitigation strategies using a combination of Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS), Analytical Network Process (ANP), and Bow Tie Analysis methodologies. Through expert interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis, key risks were identified and prioritized. Results indicate that construction management emerged as the dominant risk group, with specific risks including delays in critical path tasks and discrepancies between drawings and methods. Mitigation strategies were developed focusing on these dominant risks. The study underscores the importance of integrating diverse risk assessment techniques for effective project management and suggests avenues for future research to enhance risk management frameworks in construction projects.
Highlights:
1. Integrated risk analysis enhances project resilience.2. Construction management pivotal for identifying and mitigating project risks.3. Future research: Explore cost-related risks for improved project outcomes.
Keywords: Project delays, Risk management, Construction projects, Mitigation strategies, Analytical methodologies
An Early Arabic Translation of Exodus 15 from a Palestinian Melkite Psalter in the Cairo Genizah
Authors: Posegay Nick
Published: June 2024

This article presents an Arabic translation of Exodus 15 from the Cairo Genizah, preserved in two fragments of a Christian lectionary (MSS CUL T-S NS 305.198 and T-S NS 305.210). The style of the lectionary's Arabic script suggests that it was copied by a well-trained scribe in the late 9th or early 10th century. Such a date makes it the oldest Christian Arabic Bible translation yet found in the Genizah. Linguistic analysis further indicates that its translator had access to the Peshitta and either the Syro-Hexapla or Septuagint of Exodus 15 during their work. Most likely, this translator was a ninth-century Melkite Christian who spoke both Syriac and Arabic.
Les gravures des livres imprimés au XVIIIe siècle au Monastère-Saint-Jean-Baptiste à Khenchara – Mont Liban
Authors: Nassif Charbel
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present the books of the printing press founded by the AleppianʿAbdAllāhZāḫir (1684-1748) at the Saint John the Baptist Monastery in Khenchara (Mount Lebanon) in the 18th century, the motherhouse of the Choueirite Basilian Order. The Khenchara printing press stands out as one of the most important in the 18th century in the Middle East, playing a crucial role in the spread of Catholicism while making a significant contribution to the enrichment of the Melkite Greek Church through the printing of liturgical works. Its artistic heritage is remarkable, blending iconographic motifs from the Byzantine tradition with Western motifs, thus illustrating the cultural and religious diversity that characterizes the Melkite environment.
A new Arabic fragment of Jacob of Serugh’s homily On Epiphany
Authors: Tarras Peter
Published: June 2024

This contribution presents a new Arabic fragment of Jacob of Serugh’s homily On the Baptism of Our Saviour in the Jordan (On Epiphany). It has been preserved through secondary use in the back cover of MS Sinai, St Catherine's Monastery, Ar. 516 and can be attributed palaeographically to the Sinaitic scribe Thomas of Fustat. The translation belongs to the oldest translations of Jacob's works into Arabic. The text was previously only known from two other short fragments. The new fragment doubles the amount of known text of this translation. It is contextualised in detail here and the text is reproduced in a diplomatic edition and English translation.
The Significances of Recursion in Early Language Learning: The Study of Psycholinguistics
Authors: Zumam Wildona , Amiruddin Mohammad , Ramadhani Nilam
Published: June 2024

This study is to finding out the significances of recursion in early language learning. This study is a qualitative research by using descriptive case study approach. This study describes in details the significances of recursion in early on language acquisition.  The participants of this study are 44 participants. Observation and interview are conducted to get the data of the significance of recursion in early language development. Furthermore, the elements of the inquiry examine how recursion affects their capacity to offer feedback. The results show that recursion is important for overcoming stimulus poverty in a second language and producing sentences. According to 16 (36%) of the participants, the recursion notion can address the lack of stimuli in language acquisition. Whereas 28 (64%) of participants claim they can produce sentences because their lecturers apply recursion ideas. It is used to drill and reinforce the supplied input. Students can use their existing knowledge to address language learning challenges since teachers have repeatedly offered a procedure.
The Suppression of Ocean Waves by Biogenic Slicks
Authors: Laxague Nathan , Zappa Christopher , Soumya Shantanu , Wurl Oliver
Published: June 2024

Surface waves are significantly damped by biogenic surfactants which accumulate at the ocean's surface from the high latitudes to the tropics. The growth, development, and breaking of short wind-driven surface waves is a key mediator of the air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, and trace gases; consequently, the effect of surfactant compounds in the uppermost millimeters of the ocean in damping short surface waves bears on earth's climatic processes. The mechanisms through which surfactants suppress waves have been studied in great detail through careful laboratory experimentation in quasi one-dimensional wave tanks. However, the spatial scales over which this damping occurs in structurally complex surfactant slicks on the real ocean have not been resolved. Here we present the results of field observations of the spatial response of decimeter to millimeter-scale waves to biogenic surfactant slicks. We found that wave damping in organic material-rich coastal waters resulted in a net (spatio-temporally averaged) reduction of ~50% in momentum input to the wave field relative to the open ocean for low to moderate wind speeds. This significant effect had thus far evaded quantification due in large part to the enormous range of scales required for its description-- spanning the sea surface microlayer to the ocean submesoscale. These results are of critical importance to describing the energy exchange between ocean and atmosphere and in forecasting the coupled earth system.
Influence of an Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue Protocol on Older Adults on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Muscle Oxygen Saturation, and Functional Capacity. A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Maestro Arturo Ladriñán , Sánchez-Infante Jorge , Vera Daniel Martín , Sierra Alberto Sánchez
Published: June 2024

Background
The fatigue of the inspiratory musculature, particularly the diaphragm, has been demonstrated to exert systemic effects on the body, impacting cardiovascular and performance outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of an inspiratory muscle fatigue protocol on respiratory muscle strength, functionality, and muscle oxygen saturation in older adults.
Methods
A double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on twenty-four older adults aged over 60 years, who were physically independent in terms of gait and transfers. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, inspiratory muscle fatigue, or activation. Diaphragmatic ultrasonography, maximum inspiratory pressure, muscle oxygen saturation, and functionality were assessed at two time points: before intervention (T1) and immediately post-treatment (T2).
Results
The inspiratory muscle fatigue group showed lower scores for respiratory and functional variables after performing the diaphragmatic fatigue intervention than the activation and control group (p < 0.05), on the other hand, the activation group showed more positive values for functional and respiratory capacity variables after performing the inspiratory muscle activation training (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Fatigue of the inspiratory musculature appears to negatively impact inspiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, muscular oxygenation, and functionality in older adults.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06266013.
Assessing the Potential of Tax Policies in Reducing Environmental Impacts from European Food Consumption
Authors: Plinke Charlotte , Sureth Michael , Kalkuhl Matthias
Published: June 2024

Food consumption generates significant environmental externalities that remain insufficiently addressed by public policies. This paper explores the global environmental footprints induced by food consumption in the European Union (EU27) based on a multi-regional input-output model and assesses the potential of tax policies for mitigation. Using household expenditure data, we estimate country-specific demand systems on food products and link these to the footprints for the policy analysis. We find that removing current VAT reductions on meat products has the potential to decrease food consumption-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water consumption, land use, biodiversity loss, nitrogen and phosphorus footprints of EU27 household food consumption by 3.5 to 5.7 percent. A GHG emission price of approximately 52 EUR/tCO2eq on all food products leads to equivalent emission reductions with higher associated environmental co-benefits. Mean net welfare costs of the two policies amount to 12-26 EUR/year per household.
JEL Classification: C54 , D12 , D62 , H23 , Q18 , Q56 , Q58