bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hasta Yakınlarının Aile Yaşam Doyumu ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri
Authors: İNANGİL Demet , IRMAK VURAL Pınar , KÖRPE Gülşah
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma hasta yakınlarının aile yaşam doyumu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerini incelemek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmaya; Kasım 2018- Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da özel bir hastanede hastasına bakım veren 345 hasta yakını katılmıştır Veri toplamak amacıyla yapılandırılmış tanıtıcı özellikler veri formu, Aile Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (AYDÖ) ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hasta yakınlarının AYDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 138,52±22,49, BUÖ toplam puan ortalaması ise 7,10±4,40 olarak bulunmuştur. Refakat edilen hastanın tanılanma süresinin bir yıl ve üzeri olması (p<0,001) ve yatış süresinin 51 günden uzun olması (p=0,007) hasta yakınlarının AYDÖ puan ortalamalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalma oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebeveyn olan hasta yakınlarının BUÖ puan ortalamaları, hastaların eşleri, kızları, oğulları ve diğer yakınlarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Refakat edilen hastanın 0-17 ve yaş grubunda olması (p<0,001) ve cerrahi hastalıklardan tedavi almasının (p=0,006) BUÖ puan ortalamasını istatistiksel olarak yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta yakınlarının AYDÖ ve BUÖ puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır (r=-0,387; p<0,001).Sonuç: Hasta yakınlarının ailesi ile birlikte olduğunda ortalamanın üstünde bir aile yaşam doyumuna sahip olduğu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin ortalamanın altında olduğu görülmüştür. Hasta yakınlarının aile yaşam doyumları arttıkça umutsuzluk düzeylerinin azaldığı görülmektedir. Çalışma bulgularına göre öğrenim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyi düşük, tanılanma ve yatış süresi uzun, cerrahi hastalıklar nedeniyle tedavi alan ve özellikle 0-17 yaş grubundaki hastaların ebeveynlerine sosyal destek konusunda daha özen gösterilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Kardiyopulmoner Bypass'ın Hemogram Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AMAÇ Bişar , KOÇARSLAN Aydemir , AYDIN Mehmet Salih , KANKILIÇ Nazım , PADAK Mahmut , DİKME Reşat
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kardiyopulmoner bypass yöntemi ile kardiyovasküler cerrahi geçiren hastaların farklı zamanlarda alınan hemogram örneklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Prospektif olan çalışmamıza çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı kardiyovasküler cerrahi geçiren 30 hastadan preoperatif, anestezi indüksiyonu sonrası, aortik kross klemp sonrası, KPB çıkışından hemen sonra ve postoperatif 5.gün olmak üzere beş farklı zamanda hemogram tüpüne kan örnekleri alındı. Numuneler tam kan sayım cihazında çalışıldı ve istatistiksel analizleri yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların yaşları 49,57±14,25, boyları 165,33±0,06 cm, kiloları 71,00±12,98 kg, aortik kross klemp süreleri 75,23±28,45 dakika, total perfüzyon süreleri 112,50±46,23 dakika, hastanede kalış süreleri 13,53±10,18 gün, yoğun bakım kalış süreleri 1,9±2,04 gün, vücut yüzey alanları 1,78±0,17 m2, flow değerleri 4177,90±831,91 ml/dk/m2 bulundu. Lökosit, lenfosit, monosit, eoznofil, eritrosit, hematokrit ve platelet düzeylerindeki değişim istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Nötrofil, bazofil ve hemoglobin düzeylerinde de ciddi düzeyde değişim vardı ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p>0,05). Sonuç: Kardiyopulmoner bypass yöntemi ile kardiyovasküler cerrahisi sırasında uygulanan hemodilüsyon, heparinizasyon ve kanın endotel olmayan yüzeylerle teması neticesinde hasar ve enflamatuar yanıta bağlı olarak hemogram parametrelerinde ciddi düzeyde değişimler oluşmaktadır.
ASPECTS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN FROM CYBERCRIME
Authors: Musofiana Ida , Sudarmaji Aji , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: February 2021

The 21st century has progressed further. As in Indonesia, currently, the development of technology is increasingly rapid. This certainly affects aspects of social life in society and its security. Today's threats are not only enemies in the military, but also non-military. Among them are the threats faced by internet users, the penetration rate shows a high cumulation, opening up opportunities for the emergence of cyber-based crimes. The development of infrastructure is in line with the development of technology. Increasingly sophisticated technology is not only used by the community for positive things. However, not a few are taking advantage of technological sophistication to reap benefits that result in losses for technology users themselves. This study aims to research, examine how legal protection for children from cybercrime. In this case, children become vulnerable to cybercrime in digital era. Why is that? Considering that the control for internet access, as well as legal products in Indonesia, cannot yet fully guarantee protection for victims of cybercrime. The method used in this research is to use the descriptive analysis approach. Assessing and analyzing legal protection for children from cybercrime based on legal theories and applicable laws and regulations. Besides, it also reveals the phenomena of the current situation in the community.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF REGULATORY PROVISIONS ARTICLE 10 VERSE (5) LAW NO. 46 OF 2009 CONCERNING THE CORRUPTION CRIMINAL COURT
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Madjid Abdul , Aprilianda Nurini , Djatmika Prija
Published: February 2021

The corruption criminal court is an institution that is given the authority to examine and decide corruption cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the juridical implications of the principle of the independence of the judicial power. This study uses a normative approach with quantitative analysis. The existence of a corruption court established on judicial power states that a special court can only be formed by a separate law. Then the corruption court is an institution that has the authority to examine and decide corruption cases. In its implementation, the composition of judges in the corruption court is divided into two, namely career judges and ad hoc judges. In its implementation, there are several things in the legislation that are contrary to the principle of independence of judicial power and violate the principle of freedom of judicial power, especially for ad hoc judges in the criminal court of corruption.
THE OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION AND PANCASILA AS THE LEGAL IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Farida Farida , Pratiwi Fitri , Aeniwati Zahri , Laelatussofah Siti
Published: February 2021

Pancasila is used as a paradigm in law in Indonesia. As a legal development paradigm, Pancasila requires that development in society be the starting point for the existence of a legal product. The purpose of this study is that to explore the value of Pancasila as a Legal Development Paradigm and its implementation in the Omnibus Law On Job Creation. This research method uses the normative method. The result of this research is that Pancasila in the prevailing statutory regulations is the Grud norm which will cover the entire contents of the Constitution. The Omnibus Law Law on job creation is intended as a law made to revoke or change several laws at once. Thus, the omnibus Law that is made is a new legal model or a new paradigm in legislation in Indonesia.
COMPARISON MUT'AH MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND NATIONAL LAW
Authors: Umarama Idrus , Hamzah Agus , Al Ashari Jamaludin , Widyantoro Arie , Shofia Faradina Mar’atus
Published: February 2021

Mut'ah marriage or temporary marriage or what is known as contract marriage is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia, this problem must be anticipated because it is detrimental to women and has been forbidden by the Indonesian Ulama Council. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. Normative research or also known as literature law research is legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results of the research found stated that Mut’ah marriage is temporary marriage, the Prophet Muhammmad S.A.W has justified the mut’ah marriage for three days and after that the Prophet forbade it forever. Here the Apostle once allowed it at a time which might have taken the form of an emergency as it was permissible to eat carcass meat, if there were no other foods under compulsion.
Transition from pandemic to infodemic: an analysis of Turkish language COVID-19 YouTube videos
Authors: Cakmak Fatih , Ozkan Seda , Ipekci Afsin , Kanbakan Altug , Demirtakan Turker , Biberoglu Serap , Cakmak Kubra , Selcuki Nura Fitnat Topbas , Ikizceli Turkan
Published: February 2021

Background: YouTube can be a powerful educational tool for the dissemination of health information. However, if uploaded health-related videos are inaccurate, it can mislead, create confusion and generate panic. Aims: This study aimed to determine the success of the most-watched Turkish-language COVID-19 YouTube videos regarding information and guidance on the disease for the public. The secondary aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and quality of such video content. Methods: The study was conducted during May 2020 and analysed 133 videos. The length of the videos, the number of likes and dislikes, comments and views, how long they have been on YouTube, Medical Information and Content Index (MICI) Score, mDISCERN scores, global quality scores, and the source and target audiences of the videos were all determined. Results: The average MICI Scores of videos was 2.48±3.74 and the global quality scores was 1.27±0.64. When MICI Scores were compared between video sources, the scores of academic hospitals and government videos were significantly higher. The global quality scores of videos from news agencies and independent users was significantly lower ( < 0.001). The mDISCERN score of the videos uploaded by news agencies and categorized as useful was higher than the others (P < 0.001). Among the targeted videos, only the global quality scores of the videos made for health-care workers were found to be significantly higher. Conclusion: Health-care professionals should upload more videos to improve the quality of health-related video content available on YouTube. Accompanied by evidence-based information, the issues of diagnosis, ways of transmission, prevention and treatment of diseases should be emphasized
Pengembangan Karakter Melalui Pendekatan Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Malik Husni
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan karekater siswa yang terprogram, memerlukan inovasi dan pembiasaan dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Kurikulum 2013 mengembangkan Penguatan Pendidkan Karaketr (PPK),  Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN), Pembelajaran Abad 21 dan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi melalui aspek keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Pendidikan karakter dapat dikembangkan melalui pendekatan RPP yang dikemas melalui kegiatan Telaah, Eksplorasi, Rumuskan, Presentasikan, Aplikasikan, Dunia, Ukhrowi (TERPADU). Hasil belajar dan kreativitas siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasara Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Nur Hidayah Surakarta masih tergolong rendah dan perlu dioptimalkan. Pengembangan karakter melalui pendekatan TERPADU digunakan penulis untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Inovasi lebih difokuskan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar tema 1  pembelajaran 1 dan 3 Bahasa Indonesia, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alama (IPA) dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) siswa kelas VI. Pengamatan Peneliti selama proses pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan dan pembentukan karakter terhadap aktivitas belajar baik hasil kreativitas maupun hasil pembelajaran. Hasil menunjukan bahwa  aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 78,09% menjadi 87,6% dengan predikat sangat baik. Hasil belajar (KI 3) mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan untuk masing-masing mata pelajaran BI, IPA dan IPS dari 77%, 69%, dan 33% menjadi 100%. Peningkatan ketuntasan aspek keterampilan siswa (KI 4) yang dinilai melalui rubrik dengan persentase masing–masing mata pelajaran BI, IPA dan IPS yaitu  69%, 89% dan 81% menjadi 100%. Pengaruh ketercapaian ketuntasan tersebut yaitu berdampak positif terhadap aktivitas siswa, yang dapat diketahui dari respon siswa melalui angket, ada peningkatan dari 69,92% menjadi 83,29%.  Pengembangan dan pembentukan karakter melalui TERPADU kelas VI tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 3, memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Menggunakan Pendekatan Steam ”Sanak Sabin”
Authors: Djoko Triasmoro Rindang
Published: February 2021

Pendekatan Science Technology Engineering Arts Mathematics (STEAM) kini banyak diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan tersebut, pendidik dan peserta didik diharapkan mampu memiliki keterampilan proses yang akan mengantarkan mereka pada tingkat kompetensi tertentu. Sehingga mereka mampu berdaya saing dan berdaya guna dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan abad 21. Sanak Sabon adalah sebuah program kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di SDN Brenggolo 1 kelas 4. Inovasi pembelajaran menggunakan Sanak Sabon dianggap mampu memberikan jawaban terhadap beberapa masalah kehidupan sehari-hari yang dialami siswa, selain juga dalam rangka mewujudkan capaian kompetensi dasar yang ada pada beberapa muatan pembelajaran. Unsur muatan pembelajaran IPA, PPKn, IPS, Bahasa Indonesia, SBDP, dan Matematika yang dipadupadankan dalam sebuah karya nyata dengan nama program Satu Anak Satu Boneka (Sanak Sabon). Sanak Sabon dilaksanakan dalam beberapa proses yang harus dilewati peserta didik. Pada saat itulah mereka memperoleh beberapa pelajaran penting. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa capaian kompetensi pada KD muatan pelajaran yang ada di Tema 3 tentang peduli makhluk hidup, meningkat dari rata-rata 73,00% menjadi 89,75%. Suasana pembelajaran menjadi lebih hidup karena program Sanak Sabon mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat belajar peserta didik. Melalui belajar menggunakan Sanak Sabon, peserta didik mampu belajar tentang bagaimana mengatasi masalah sosial, misalnya tentang polusi sampah plastik dilingkungan sekitar.
X-ray determination and modeling of macro-stresses in products
Authors: Degtyareva S. P. , Vorozhtsova E. V. , Peskishev S. A.
Published: February 2021

The operating conditions of modern equipment are often rather severe and the materials used for production are exposed to extremely high temperatures and force effects resulting in formation of increased macro-stresses the level of which should be controlled. We present the results of x-ray determination of macro-stresses. Flat specimens made of steel 20 were tested using a diffractometer supplemented with a small two — circle goniometer. Using a set-top box mounted on the proper site of the unit attachment, the object under control was rotated to provide implementation of the applied x-ray method sin2ψ. To simulate the processes which affect the level and distribution of stresses in the product (e.g., drilling, local heating, etc.), the attachment is equipped with a small-sized loading device. In addition to forming macro-stresses of a given value in the sample, the device provided control of the stress distribution over the product. The proposed technical solution can be used in developing a «check specimen», since the use of standard macro-stress samples faces known difficulties. In this case, the macro-stresses of a required level are formed in the specimen made of the same material (or directly of the product) using the loading device of the attachment to compare the results of measurements with the data of product testing.
Evaluation of Hiv-Aids Prevention Program in Homosexual Men in Jambi
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Hubaybah Hubaybah , Fitri Adelina ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
Published: February 2021

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains a global public health concern. According to data in 2018, 37.9 million people in the world are infected with HIV. In Indonesia, the three most risky populations of HIV infection were injecting drug users (56%), homosexual men (18%), heterosexual (17%), and the others (9%), from April to June 2019. The reported data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) in 2015 showed that the significantly increased number of 2.5 times in the prevalence of HIV infection among homosexual men compared to the data from 2013. This study aimed to investigate the evaluation of HIV-AIDS prevention program in homosexual men in Jambi. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at Kanti Sehati Sejati Foundation, Jelutung, Jambi, from April to July 2020. The study informants were head of the foundation, head of population outreach program, field accessor of the population outreach program, and assisted homosexual client. The data were collected by in-depth interviews and document reviews. The data were analyzed by reduction, displaying, and drawing conclusions/ verification. Results: The input of the HIV-AIDS prevention was systematically programmed, including education on the used of lubricants and protection/ condoms, budget monitoring and evaluation, and counseling to homosexual men. The process of program had been implemented in accordance with the existing program implementation guidelines. The inhibiting factor of the program was the stigma of homosexual men families not supporting to seek health services. The output of the HIV-AIDS prevention program showed that homosexual men had improved the awareness of not changing partners, using condoms while having sex, and finding new cases of HIV. Conclusion: HIV-AIDS prevention programs have been well implemented based on input, process, and output system approach. Peer group support is needed to persuade understanding of families from homosexual men to overcome the inhibiting factor of the program implementation. Keywords: HIV-AIDS, prevention program, homosexual men Correspondence: Hubaybah. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Jl. Letjend Soeprapto No 33 Telanai Pura Jambi. Email: hubaybah@unja.ac.id. Mobile: +628117453224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.34
Effect of Secondary Education on Exclusive Breastfeeding: Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Nurkholifa Ferda Fibi Tyas , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Many studies reported the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants. However, there are many obstacles faced by lactating mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding for their children. This study aimed to investigate the effect of secondary education on exclusive breastfeeding using a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted by collecting articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used exclusive breastfeeding” AND “secondary education” OR “education for breastfeeding” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio”. The study population was postpartum mothers. Intervention was secondary education with comparison primary education. The study outcome was exclusive breastfeeding. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesian language, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using random effect model run on Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies from Peru, China, Nigeria, Korea, Ireland, Sub-Sahara, and South Australia were met the inclusion criteria. There was high heterogeneity between groups (I2= 94%; p<0.001). This study reported that secondary education reduced exclusive breastfeeding, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.60 to 1.24; p= 0.430). Conclusion: Secondary education reduced exclusive breastfeeding, but it was statistically non-significant. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, secondary education, postpartum Correspondence: Ferda Fibi Tyas Nurkholifa. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ferdafibi13@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285655778863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.131
Resources Availability of Non-Specialistic Reference Policies in the Era of National Health Assurance to Ngawi East Java Public Health Centre
Authors:   Institute of Science and Health Technology Insan Cendekia Medika, Jombang, Eskawati Maria Yeny
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The availability of resources is important in running a program. The implementation of the Non-Specialist Referral Policy has experienced many obstacles due to the lack of resource availability. This study aims to determine the availability of resources for the implementation of the Non-Specialist Outpatient Referral Policy in the National Health Insurance Era at the Public health center in Ngawi Regency, East Java. Subjects and Method: This study was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at Public Health Center in 2017, A total of 31 sources was selected by mapping and purposive sampling. The data were collected by means of triangulation of sources and in-depth interviews, observation, secondary document study. The data were analyzed by reduction, presentation and verification. Result: Obstacles stems from the absence of a recruitment decree from the regent and no funding from Public health center to recruit under the BLUD scheme. Health equipment available is only 43% to 60% of the need. The main obstacle is the regent approves the high price of equipment and not all budget estimates. Good medicine, if certain conditions are less spent than capitation funds. Finance is sufficient because the sources of funds vary, from capitation, DAK, DAU, BK, BOK, etc. Conclusion: The availability of medicine and finance is sufficient, but human resources and equipment are still lacking. It requires commitment and policies from Ngawi District Government, public health center policies and public health center commitments to realize the BLUD scheme to overcome resource shortages. Keywords: Resources, Non-Specialistic Referral, JKN, Public health center Correspondence: Maria Yeny Eskawati. Institute of Science and Health Technology Insan Cendekia Medika, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Email: mariayenyeskawati@gmail.com. Mobile: +6289796348186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.16
Problems at a Hospital Concerning Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Public Health and Prevention Medicine, Medical Faculty,  Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Lestari Marselli Widya ,   Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Diponegoro, Puspitosari H.D Dewi ,   Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Diponegoro,   Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Many hospitals are challenged with various problems regarding infra­structure and management in providing services during COVID-19 pandemic. Effective hospital manage­ment strategy plays an important role in confronting COVID-19. This study aimed to deter­mine the problems faced by a hospital in the time of COVID-19. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at second-line COVID-19 referral hospital, Central Java from May to July 2020. Several health professionals and staff were selected as informants of the study. The data were collected by in-depth interview and document review. The data were analyzed using urgency, seriousness, and growth (USG) method to determine the priority of the problems. Root cause of the pro­blems was analyzed with the aspects of man, method, and material using fishbone dia­gram. Results: The priority problem in the hospital under study was some of the staff infected with COVID-19. The possible root causes were (1) man: staff behaviors; (2) method: loss to follow-up patients to up­take screening and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) doffing procedure; and (3) material: lack of disinfectant chambers. Conclusion: Some of the staff infected with COVID-19 is the main problem affecting the hospital under study. Com­pre­­hensive and responsiveness of hospital strategic manage­ment in line with WHO and CDC guidelines are required to contain the disease trans­mission. ­ Keywords: hospital problems, COVID-19, strategic management Correspondence: Marselli Widya Lestari. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Jl. Raya Jemursari No. 57, Surabaya, East Java, 60237. Email: marselliwidya@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281703341579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.28
Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis on the Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Improving “Cerdik” Healthy Behavior for Hypertensive Patients
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pangesti Tri Puji , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The chronic disease management program (prolanis) was established in Indonesia to help people achieve optimal quality of life with cost-effective and efficient health services. The user targets were national health insurance participants who suffer from chronic disease, including hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of prolanis in improving “CERDIK” healthy behavior for hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 community health centers in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 hypertensive patients were selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was healthy behavior. The independent variables were sex, education, family support, peer support, and prolanis. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Healthy behavior in patients with hypertension increased with (b= 1.95; 95% CI= 0.76 to 3.16; p= 0.001), participative in prolanis (b= 3.93; 95% CI= 2.42 to 5.44; p<0.001), strong family support (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.09 to 2.67; p= 0.035), strong peer support (b= 0.50; 95% CI= -0.81 to 1.91; p= 0.427), and female (b= 0.89; 95% CI= -0.35 to 2.13; p=0.160). Community health center had contextual effect on healthy behavior with ICC= 27%. Conclusion: Healthy behavior in patients with hypertension increases with high education, participative in prolanis, strong family support, strong peer support, and female. Community health center has contextual effect on healthy behavior. Keywords: chronic disease management program, cerdik health behavior, hypertension. Correspondence: Tri Puji Pangesti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tripujipangesti8@gmail.com. Mobile: 082312657779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.44
Systematic Review: Factors Associated with Implementation of Health Information Management in Community Health Centers
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Umiati Sri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Community health center (puskesmas) management information system or often referred to as SIMPUS is a local health system aimed at providing health information at primary health care level. This health information systems have been implemented in many districts. However, their performance is yet to be improved caused by several factors such as a lack of human resources and hardware. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with implementation of health information management in community health centers. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review by collecting published articles in open-access journals and proceedings from Directory of Open Access Journal, Elsevier, and Google scholar databases. “Health information system”, “implementation health information system”, and “evaluation health information system” were used as key findings. The selected articles were reviewed by meta-aggregate. Results: Previous studies reported that implementation of health information management in community health center faced several barriers, including (1) incomplete data, and (2) low monitoring and safety control. To implement health information management properly, the following components need to be fulfilled: (1) infrastructure availability (software, hardware, data safety, and internet network speed), (2) human source (user knowledge, experience, skill, accuracy), and (3) funds. Conclusion: Implementation of health information management in community health center is affected by infrastructure availability, internet network speed, user knowledge and experience, and funds. Keywords: health information management, community health center Correspondence: Sri Umiati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: umi2374@gmail.com. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.48
The Influence of Job Satisfaction and Organization Commitment on the Performance of Family Planning Counselors in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Mufidatun Ikhtiarisca Olifia , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Theoretically, organizational commitment mediates the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. An organization with more satisfied employees tends to be more effective and productive. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of job satisfaction and organization commitment on the performance of family planning counselors in Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 50 family planning counselor offices in Yogyakarta, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 family planning counselors was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was job performance. The independent variables were job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Family planning counselor who had good job performance was 57.00%, high job satisfaction was 64.50%, and high commitment was 45.50%. Family planning counselor job performance increased with high satisfaction (OR= 8.84; 95% CI= 1.49 to 3.22; p<0.001) and strong organizational commitment (OR= 4.84; 95% CI= 0.89 to 2.47; p<0.001). Conclusion: Family planning counselor job performance increases with high satisfaction and strong organizational commitment. Keywords: job performance job satisfaction, organization commitment Correspondence: Ikhtiarisca Olifia Mufidatun. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: riscaolifia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282220030006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.50
Effect Analysis of e-Catalog Implementation on Income Increase Through Accounting Information System (SIA) Sales SMEs Batik Tulis
Authors: Andarwati Mardiana , Subiyantoro Edi , Subadyo Tutut
Published: February 2021

Increased profit of batik SMEs is influenced by the use of e-catalogs and profits is increasing if e-catalogs also apply sales SIA. This study aims to (1) analyze the effect of application of batik e-catalog on sales SIA, (2) to analyze the effect of the application of batik e-catalog on increasing the profit of batik SMEs; and (3) to analyze the effect of the application of e-catalog of batik to increase the profit of SMEs batik tulis through SIA sales. The results of research is increasing profit if e-catalog is applied because the consumer network is increasingly widespread and profit is increasing if supported by the SIA integrated sales means consumers choose batik tulis in e-catalog and then make sales transactions through SIA online sales so much easier for consumers buy batik products so that the impact on increasing the profit of SMEs batik tulis.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Karang Taruna Dalam Membangun Desa Wisata Melalui Pelatihan English For Guiding
Authors: Thamrin Elfira , Wediyantoro Prilla Lukis , Putra Suatmo Pantja
Published: February 2021

Desa Mulyorejo Kecamatan Ngantang merupakan satu dari 13 desa wisata yang dikembangan di Kabupaten Malang. Desa ini memiliki potensi wisata yang tinggi diantaranya view alam yang sangat indah dan lokasinya berdekatan dengan destinasi wisata yang sudah tekenal sebelumnya yaitu Bendungan Selorejo. Terlebih lagi, posisi Desa Mulyorejo terletak pada jalur utama yang menghubungkan Malang dengan kota-kota lain seperti Kediri, Jombang, dan sebagainya, serta merupakan tempat transit baik turis lokal maupun asing. Namun demikian, karena rendahnya tingkat pendidikan termasuk kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, masyarakat belum bisa mengoptimalkan Desa Mulyorejo sebagai desa wisata. Tujuan dari Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) ini adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada pemuda karang taruna akan pentingnya pendidikan terutama Bahasa Inggris dan memberikan pelatihan English for Guiding kepada tiga kelompok karang taruna. Metode pelaksanaan program ini mengadaptasi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil dari program PPDM ini adalah masyarakat lebih sadar pentingnya pendidikan dan kepariwisataan dalam mengembangkan desa wisata Mulyorejo serta 77,78% anggota karang taruna yang diberi pelatihan English for Guiding bisa menyapa turis dan menjelaskan lokasi wisata di Desa Mulyorejo dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Metodología para el diseño de sistemas de drenaje sanitario y pluvial
Authors:   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Cabrera Delgadillo Manuel M. , Sánchez Campos Guadalupe ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Mejía Suárez Juan Carlos ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México, Hernández Pastor Carmen ,   WT Diseño Sustentable S.C., México
Published: February 2021

Se presenta el procedimiento de aplicación de un método propuesto para el dimensionamiento y diseño del drenaje sanitario y pluvial, mediante una secuencia de cálculo y su cuidado. Se busca incrementar la certidumbre de enterrar la tubería adecuada en suelos limo-arcillosos con baja resistencia a la compresión y alta deformación. Este incluye la valoración de requisitos y datos básicos de diseño, topografía y trazo, para el desarrollo del diseño hidráulico. Bajo consideración de las propiedades ingenieriles de las tuberías rígidas (Concreto) y flexibles (Plásticas), se da el paso A) Diseño hidráulico, que se verá afectado por la revisión del paso B) Análisis de hundimientos diferenciales del suelo al paso del tiempo, ante esta consideración, se propone revisar su funcionamiento, con el objeto de establecer una pendiente y geometría que se adecuen con la deformación estimada a futuro. En caso de requerirse se da el paso C) Revisión a presión interna, donde se establecen bases de diseño. En siguientes pasos D) Análisis de resistencia y capacidad de carga de la tubería, se revisa la resistencia de tubería rígida, y flexible. Se evalúa en E) Análisis sísmico, el desplazamiento axial de la tubería, condicionando el tipo de tubería a usar, finalmente los pasos F) Análisis de flotación. Análisis de compensación. En el apartado de resultados, se comenta la importancia y cuidados al proceso.
Financing water and sanitation services: two types of funds for facing investment challenges in Brazil
Authors:   Department of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais School of Engineering. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, Carvalho Queiroz Vitor , De Oliveira Nascimento Nilo ,   Department of Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais School of Engineering. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, Valle de Carvalho e Oliveira Matheus ,   Administrative City President Tancredo Neves - Rodovia João Paulo II, 4001 - General Building 12th floor - Serra Verde - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Published: February 2021

In the countries of the Global South, investments in the water and sanitation sector have historically not met the overall needs. The poor are generally the most affected. The creation of funds to support universalization of water supply and sewerage services may represent an important instrument as a sustainable investment strategy. This study displays the features and characteristics of two distinct fund models at the state level in Brazil. It indicates that despite challenges these funds offer opportunities for meeting the main objective of the water and sanitation policy in Brazil, the universalization of service provision. It suggests also that the Brazilian experience might be adapted to other contexts.
أثر علامات التشكيل على التسمية السريعة لدى ذوي صعوبات القراءة والعاديين في الصف الرابع الأساسي بسلطنة عمان
Authors: البلوشي خميس بن محمد بن زهران , إمام محمود محمد , السليمانية حميراء
Published: February 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر علامات التشكيل على التسمية السريعة، لدى التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات القراءة والعاديين في الصف الرابع الأساسي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي. وتم تطبيق الأدوات التالية: الاختبارات الفرعية لعمليات التسمية السريعة من الاختبار الشامل للتجهيز الصوتي، واختبارات التسمية السريعة الأبجدية (للحروف والكلمات المنفردة والكلمات ضمن السياق). وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (200) تلميذٍ وتلميذةٍ من ذوي صعوبات القراءة والعاديين في الصف الرابع الأساسي بمحافظة مسقط. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا بين ذوي صعوبات القراءة والعاديين في جميع أبعاد اختبار عمليات التسمية السريعة لصالح العاديين. وأسفرت النتائج أيضًا عن أن علامات التشكيل لا تأثير لها على سرعة التسمية في الأبجدية العربية على مستوى الحروف والكلمات المنفردة، بخلاف الكلمات ضمن السياق لدى التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات القراءة. وانطلقت الدراسة في تأطيرها النظري من نظرية العجز المزدوج لتفسير صعوبات القراءة، وأوصت بضرورة الاهتمام بـ "الرسم الكتابي الشفاف" في استراتيجيات تدريس القراءة والكتابة، وتنمية المعرفة بالأصوات القصيرة (علامات التشكيل) لدى ذوي صعوبات القراءة؛ لأن الوعي بهذه الأصوات يسهم في رفع مستوى أدائهم القرائي.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس هكساكو-60 للعوامل الستة للشخصية على عينة من طلبة المدرسة والجامعة في سلطنة عمان
Authors: الراجحية مروة بنت ناصر , أبو هلال ماهر محمد , الظفري سعيد سليمان
Published: February 2021

هدفت الدراسة للتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس هكساكو-60 للعوامل الستة للشخصية، على عينة من طلبة المدرسة والجامعة في سلطنة عمان. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 784 طالبًا وطالبة من الصفين التاسع والحادي عشر (متوسط العمر 15.31 عامًا). أجاب 444 منهم على نسختي التقرير الذاتي، وتقييم الأقران؛ بينما أجاب الآخرون على نسخة التقرير الذاتي فقط. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فقد تكونت العينة أيضًا من 421 طالبًا وطالبة من المرحلة الجامعية (متوسط العمر 19.94 عامًا)، أجابوا على استمارة التقرير الذاتي فقط. تم التحقق من البنية العاملية للمقياس باستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي، وقد أوضحت النتائج وجود بنية عاملية بستة عوامل مكونة من 51 عبارة في كل من نسختي التقرير الذاتي وتقييم الأقران على عينة المدرسة، وبنية عاملية بستة عوامل مكونة من 60 عبارة على طلبة الجامعة. كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود مؤشرات حسن مطابقة ومعاملات ثبات جيدة للمقياس، فيما عدا انخفاض معامل الثبات لكل من عاملي الانفتاح على الخبرة والقبول؛ لذلك، من المهم الحذر عند استخدام مقياس هكساكو-60 في سلطنة عمان، مع أهمية إجراء دراسات أخرى للتحقق من خصائصه السيكومترية على عينات مختلفة.
Experimental Study on Concrete Incorporating Date Seed As Partial Replacement Of Coarse Aggregates
Authors: PALH Ali Raza , MANGI Sajjad Ali , ODHO Masroor Ahmed , KALHORO Ayaz Ahmed
Published: February 2021

In the world the most widely used material is concrete. It is the second most consumed substance after water in the world and plays a vital role in infrastructure and private buildings construction. Various waste materials like coconut shells, date seeds, rubber seed shell, palm kernel shells, etc. were studied by various researchers and replaced for coarse aggregate in concrete making. This study attempted to use Date Seeds as partial replacement with coarse aggregate in concrete. The mix design ratio 1:2:4 of cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate/date seeds was investigated in this study work only. Total 24 number of Cylinders of diameter and height of 4’×8’ were made. The 0%, 2%, 3% and 4% of Date Seed were replaced with Coarse aggregate. The physical properties of Date Seed, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate were determined. The specific gravity of DS was found to be 1.0 and water absorption was 24% for 48 hours. The bulk density value was 843 kg/m3 which was greater than the previous research works, the fineness modulus of DS, CA & FA were 1.7, 2.18 and 3.08, respectively. Other important thing which was observed during this work that the DS were expanding on absorption of water. The workability of concrete was decreasing as the total surface area of coarser particles was increased.  The results of compressive strengths were quite satisfied at 2% & 3% replacement.
Úton az időskor felé
Authors: Szabó Lajos
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány a demográfiai változások társadalmi kockázatainak kutatásához kapcsolódva azt a kérdést veti fel, hogy az 1946–64 között és ezen belül kiemelten az 50-es évek első felében az un. „Ratkó korszakban” születettek nagy demográfiai hullámának beérkezése az időskorba milyen ellátási kihívásokat és kockázatokat vet fel az idősellátás területén. Kiinduló felvetése az, hogy a kedvezőtlen hazai egészségmutatók, és a felvetődő pszichoszociális nehézségek jelentős kockázatot jelentenek, és kiemelik a prevenció fontosságát, miközben az idősekkel foglalkozó segítő tevékenységben a primer prevenció korlátozottan jelenik meg, a másodlagos prevenció módszertani eszköztára elégtelen, és az idősellátásban hiányoznak az ehhez kapcsolódó ellátási hátterek. A tanulmányban vázolt kutatás középpontjában e problémakörhöz kapcsolódó elméleti, módszertani és ellátás fejlesztési kérdések vizsgálata áll. Ennek az összetett kérdéskörnek a feldolgozása kapcsán ebben a tanulmányban a szakirodalmi-elméleti hátterek áttekintését mutatjuk be egy „desk-based reseach” keretében, arra törekedve, hogy az időskor felé vivő változások elemzésén keresztül egy olyan kutatási keret koncepciót alakítsunk ki, amely a modern gerontológia elméleti-ismereti talaján az idősödés tranzitív változásainak integratív megközelítését teszi lehetővé.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA (WORK ABILITY) DAN KUALITAS KERJA (WORK QUALITY) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIDINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Muazansyah Iman
Published: February 2021

The problem of quality of human resources is an important thing in realizing a quality public service. The role of human resources, especially the government apparatus, is important in improving the quality of public services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Ability (work ability) and Quality Work (work quality) on the quality of public services at the Office of Social Affairs Bangkalan. This research uses explanatory research type with quantitative approach. Samples taken are employees of Bangkalan District Social Service counted 98 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study indicate that work ability and work quality have a significant influence on the quality of public services in Bangkalan District Social Service. Keywords: Work ability, work quality, Public Service Quality.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERJIWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: - Suyitno
Published: February 2021

The aims of this study is to describe and explain: (1) school promotion strategy; (2) education and training provision strategy; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy.This study uses a qualitative approach under a multiple case study design. The results of the study show that:(1) school promotion strategy to maintain branding, introduce school, and anticipate changes in government policy; (2) education and training strategy, which consists of strategies related to curriculum and learning materials, such as enterprise, religious content and field-based competency (IT); learning in Production Unit; industrial internship programs; National Exam success strategy; strategy in building up students’ characters (disciplined, morality, and attitude); coaching teachers based on reward and punishment, sincerity, and performance assessment; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy conducted since the students are in class XII through the collection of students’ biodata, curriculum vitaes, and questionnaires, and continued until the students graduates through short message gateway, facebook, email, mailing lists, and direct data collection. Graduate marketings is performed with a target time (expired in 3 months) by leveraging relationships with industrial and business world, empowering organizational networks, as well as the empowerment of alumni. Key words: strategy, leadership, school principals, vocational school
OPTIMALISASI PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL BERDASARKANSERVICE OPERATION SESUAI SIKLUS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE LIBRARY V.3
Authors: Wulandari Triana
Published: February 2021

This study attempts to find out how best in optimizing operational handling technology in a company. Any company that uses technology as bagain of business can optimize it have to be investment in technology and the opportunities greater sustainability. Way as on the optimizing operational is to provide several a standard procedure that is we can the adoption of itil v3 so that a groove of work and evaluation can be executed with optimal.With the introduction of the optimization of workflow then it is hoped the process of change can be detected faster so that the sustainability of. petrifaction in his business.The procedures to be furnished event management, among others incident management, fulfillent, request the problem of management and permissions. Keyword:Service operation, ITIL, Procedure
Articulação entre a pedagogia freireana e o enfoque CTSA: análise de uma experiência de formação docente
Authors: Silva Aroldo Nascimento , Silveira Karina de Souza , Monteiro Ana Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2021

Este artigo analisa possíveis aproximações entre a perspectiva freireana de educação e o enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA), no contexto de uma intervenção didática elaborada, aplicada e avaliada por duas licenciandas de química, a partir do tema: os impactos socioambientais associados ao descarte da escória pela Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional. Para tanto, foram adotadas metodologias qualitativas de investigação, sendo os dados constituídos por entrevistas, plano de aula, notas de observação e registro em áudio da aula ministrada. A interpretação dos dados, a partir de articulações entre o enfoque CTSA e as reflexões de Paulo Freire acerca dos saberes necessários à prática educativa apontam a importância de criar condições para que o licenciando reflita sobre suas concepções de ensino e aprendizagem, de modo a promover um ensino de ciências voltado para formação de cidadãos críticos e transformadores da ordem social, econômica e política que nos oprime.