bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Competency Curricula in US Graduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Atkinson Rachel B. , Khubchandani Jasmine A. , Chun Maria B. J. , Reidy Emma , Ortega Gezzer , Bain Paul A. , Demko Caroline , Barreiro-Rosado Jeenn , Kent Tara S. , Smink Douglas S.
Published: February 2022

Background

Cultural competency training provides participants with knowledge and skills to improve cross-cultural communication and is required for all graduate medical education (GME) training programs.

Objective

The authors sought to determine what cultural competency curricula exist specifically in GME.

Methods

In April 2020, the authors performed a scoping review of the literature using a multidatabase (PubMed, Ovid, MedEdPORTAL) search strategy that included keywords relevant to GME and cultural competency. The authors extracted descriptive data about the structure, implementation, and analysis of cultural competency curricula and analyzed these data for trends.

Results

Sixty-seven articles met criteria for inclusion, of which 61 (91%) were focused exclusively on residents. The most commonly included specialties were psychiatry (n=19, 28.4%), internal medicine (n=16, 23.9%), and pediatrics (n=15, 22.4%). The shortest intervention was a 30-minute online module, while the longest contained didactics, electives, and mentoring programs that spanned the entirety of residency training (4 years). The sample sizes of included studies ranged from 6 to 833 participants. Eight (11.9%) studies utilized OSCEs as assessment tools, while 17 (25.4%) conducted semi-structured interviews or focus groups. Four common themes were unique interventions, retention of learning, trainee evaluation of curricula, and resources required for implementation.

Conclusions

Wide variation exists in the design, implementation, and evaluation of cultural competency curricula for residents and fellows.
Development of and Preliminary Validity Evidence for the EFeCT Feedback Scoring Tool
Authors: Ross Shelley , Hamza Deena , Zulla Rosslynn , Stasiuk Samantha , Nichols Darren
Published: February 2022

Background

Narrative feedback, like verbal feedback, is essential to learning. Regardless of form, all feedback should be of high quality. This is becoming even more important as programs incorporate narrative feedback into the constellation of evidence used for summative decision-making. Continuously improving the quality of narrative feedback requires tools for evaluating it, and time to score. A tool is needed that does not require clinical educator expertise so scoring can be delegated to others.

Objective

To develop an evidence-based tool to evaluate the quality of documented feedback that could be reliably used by clinical educators and non-experts.

Methods

Following a literature review to identify elements of high-quality feedback, an expert consensus panel developed the scoring tool. Messick's unified concept of construct validity guided the collection of validity evidence throughout development and piloting (2013–2020).

Results

The Evaluation of Feedback Captured Tool (EFeCT) contains 5 categories considered to be essential elements of high-quality feedback. Preliminary validity evidence supports content, substantive, and consequential validity facets. Generalizability evidence supports that EFeCT scores assigned to feedback samples show consistent interrater reliability scores between raters across 5 sessions, regardless of level of medical education or clinical expertise (Session 1: n=3, ICC=0.94; Session 2: n=6, ICC=0.90; Session 3: n=5, ICC=0.91; Session 4: n=6, ICC=0.89; Session 5: n=6, ICC=0.92).

Conclusions

There is preliminary validity evidence for the EFeCT as a useful tool for scoring the quality of documented feedback captured on assessment forms. Generalizability evidence indicated comparable EFeCT scores by raters regardless of level of expertise.
Effects of twelve-week aerobic exercise on selected health-related physical fitness variables on Gonji preparatory school male students
Authors: Esleman Abdurahman , Yirga Geberemariam Bizuneh , Aychiluhim Wondiye
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of twelve-week aerobic exercise on health-related physical fitness components of grade eleven Gonjy preparatory school male students. The study employed an experimental research design. A simple random sampling method was used to select 30 sample students from the 242 total populations and classify them randomly into two equal experimental and control groups (n = 15). The Control group had participated in regular physical education one class of  40-minute per week in the school, but the experimental group participated additional three sessions per week for 60 minutes aerobic exercise training program, which comprised walking, jogging, running, rope skipping, and aerobic dance. Experimental and control groups had taken pre and post-test cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, muscular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility measured using cooper test, three-minute step test, using body mass index formula, siting tuck, chin up and sit & reach test respectively. The data collected from the study groups were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science version 23 software and computed independent t-test and paired t-test and the level of significance was set at 0.05 levels. The results revealed in independent and paired t-test analysis of 12-week aerobic exercise training has significantly changed on cardiorespiratory fitness (p=0.001), muscular endurance (p=0.001) flexibility (independent p=0.04 paired p=0.02), and body mass index (p=0.001). But no significant change was observed on muscular strength in experimental and control groups of independent t-test (p=0.534 and p=0.41) and paired t-test (p=0.43 and p=0.33). Based on the finding, it was concluded that the 12 weeks aerobic exercise training program for three days per week schedule has been advantageous for the improvement of students’ health-related physical fitness variables.
Infestation of Ixodidae Ticks in Cattle: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Ambo District, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Kassahun Gebremeskel Addis , Mekibib Berhanu , Dabesa Bekele
Published: February 2022

In Ethiopia, ticks cause serious economic loss particularly in ruminants. A cross sectional study was conducted in Ambo district, Western Ethiopia from October, 2018 to June, 2019 with the objectives of determining the prevalence, identifying the associated risk factors and the tick species of cattle in the area. From five purposively selected kebeles (the smallest administrative unit of Ethiopia) of the district, a total of 384 cattle were selected by systematic random sampling method. Adult Ixodid ticks were collected from different body parts of infested cattle, preserved in 10% formalin and transported to Ambo University Veterinary Parasitology Laboratory for stereomicroscopic identification to species level. Among 384 cattle examined, 201 (52.34%) cattle were infested with one or two tick species. A higher prevalence of tick infestation was recorded in Degele Gatira kebele (53.25%), followed by Abebe Doyo (50.65%), Gosu Kora (50.65%), Kisose Liban (50.65%), and Senkele Faris (56.59%). The study investigated three genera of Ixodid ticks namely Rhipicephalus (41.7%), Boophilus (0.8%) and Amblyomma (2.60%). Mixed infestations were common including Rh. Boophilus and Amblyomma 24(6.25%) and Rh. Boophilus and Rhipicephalus 4(1.04%). The study identified four species of ticks; namely Rh. (Bo.) decoloratus 109 (28.40%), Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus 43(11.20%), Amblyomma vareigatum 3(0.80%) and Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi 11(2.90%). The difference in tick infestation was found to be statistically insignificant (P >0.05) between different age groups and kebeles but statistically significant (P <0.05) among sex groups, breeds, and different body condition scores (P <0.05). In conclusion, this study indicated a high prevalence of tick infestation and identified the most important ticks that can transmit various livestock diseases. A proper tick eradication campaign should be conducted to reduce the tick burden in the study area, and concomitantly reduce tick-borne diseases and associated economic losses.
Landslide Hazard Assessment and Zonation by using Slope Susceptibility Evaluation Parameter (SSEP) Rating Scheme- a Case from Debre Sina, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Tadele Tamene
Published: February 2022

Rainfall-induced landslides of different types and sizes frequently affect the hilly and mountainous terrains of the highlands of Ethiopia. The principal objective of the proposed research study was intended to prepare a landslide hazard zonation map of the area, particularly for hazardous zones. In the present study, the Slope Susceptibility Evaluation Parameter rating scheme has been implemented as a relevant approach to map the landslide hazard of the Debresina area, which has experienced slope failure problems for a long period of time. The geology of the area includes quaternary sediments, ignimbrite, rhyolite, different kinds of basalts, and tuff deposits, which are highly weathered and changed into unconsolidated sediments at some localities. Locally observed geological structures such as joints, dykes, and other discontinuities have a considerable role in the initiation of landslide hazards. As a general methodology, a facet map was prepared from a topographic map (1:50,000) and rating values were assigned to each causative parameter (both intrinsic and external) based on its severity in triggering landslide hazard. The study area was classified into three hazard classes, of which 25 % of the slopes fall into a moderate hazard zone, while 58 % and 17 %were found to be high and very high hazard zones, respectively. Validation of the landslide hazard zonation map with past landslide activities suggests the rationality of the considered governing parameters, the adopted technique, tools, and procedures in developing the study area's landslide hazard map. Further, in order to validate the landslide hazard map prepared during the present study, active landslide activities and potential instability areas, delineated through inventory mapping, were overlaid on it, which yielded promising results.
Comparison of Fixed-time Artificial Insemination and Natural Mating on Pregnancy rates in Mpwapwa Breed Cattle
Authors: Kabuni K.T. , Masao D.F. , Laven R. , Parkinson T.J.
Published: February 2022

The goal of this study was to assess if a designed prostaglandin (PGF2α)-protocol when used against natural mating (NM) in well-managed Mpwapwa cattle would improve pregnancy rates during the breeding season. Of the PGF2α oestrus synchronization protocols, a standard 14-day PGF2α protocol accompanied with fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) was tested against NM.  Totals of 39 and 49 cows became pregnant in the FTAI and NM groups respectively following completion of the study of 100 cows for each group. Statistically, the difference between the two groups was not significant (P=0.21), even though there was a lower risk of pregnancy in the FTAI group compared to the NM group (unadjusted relative risk: 0.8, 95%CI: 0.58-1.09). The results from this study suggest that PGF2α–based synchronization protocol and FTAI, especially when combined with NM in Mpwapwa breed cattle, can yield better reproductive performance and enhance greater genetic improvement compared to being naturally serviced. Few cows (only 10/100 cows) displayed behavioural oestrus signs after receiving the first PGF2α injection. The poor oestrus response might be due to either ineffective detection of oestrus or cows lacked a responsive corpus luteum (CL) at the time of synchronisation. Therefore, this might reflect a large number of cows to have been in anoestrus. Further investigation on the reproductive status and performance of Mpwapwa cows is needed to identify the effects of anoestrus
Editorial
Authors: Kassim Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Editorial
HIV/AIDS Information in Tanzania
Authors: Rupia Josephine , Wema Evans F.
Published: February 2022

The study examines HIV/AIDS information research conducted in Tanzania for the period of 20 years between2001 and 2020.Specifically, the study identifies studies’ settings and focus, and the HIV/AIDS information challenges reported in them. The study used metadata analysis design where 20 studies on HIV/AIDS information carried in Tanzania were reviewed. Microsoft Office Excel 2010 was used to analyse the data quantitatively. The study has found that most of the reviewed studies were conducted in urban areas. The studies were mostly set in communities and health centres and targeted people living with HIV/AIDS and health workers. Topic-wise the studies focused on access to and use of HIV/AIDS information and HIV/AIDS information dissemination. The most common challenges that affect HIV/AIDS information access based on reports made by the reviewed studies are inadequate information systems and structure, lack of information search skills and lack of information and library services. Evidently, there is a gap in HIV/AIDS information research in the country. As such, information science researchers should conduct more studies on HIV/AIDS information to increase data availability. Information professionals should come up with a research agenda that will direct researchers’ attention to HIV/AIDS matters that will enable policy makers to have enough accurate and up-to-date baseline data to aid HIV/AIDS information management.
Predictors of Television Programmes Quality in Tanzania: Analysis of Stakeholders’ Perspectives
Authors: Eliah Victor
Published: February 2022

There have been complaints over the quality of television programmes in Tanzania from various groups including; professionals, viewers, television programme sponsors and media authorities. Recognizing the role played by the availability of diverse programme quality perspectives on the amount such compliments, this study sought to establish an understanding on how stakeholders view quality in TV programmes. The study triangulated quantitative and qualitative methods in order to establish a better understanding. The study involved a total of 70 respondents that included; television programmes producers, television programmes viewers, programme sponsors, television programmes managers, and telecom/electronics engineers/technicians. The study has used questionnaire and interviews to collect data from these respondents. Based on the data collected, the study has found that the term “quality” in the context of television production is “erratic” due to the absence of specific standards for measuring it save for different perspectives of professionalism, viewers, business/sponsorships, editorial polices, creativity and cultural orientations. In order to sustain quality control, the study recommends among other things, the establishment of quality control boards or quality assurance unit by the government to spearheading standards in television production and bridge professionalism.
Information Sharing in the Social Media Era
Authors: Masele Juma James
Published: February 2022

While the role of information for the functioning of any social system is enormous, individuals do not possess all the information that they require. It has to be shared. Using a systematic literature review this study presents an African perspective of information sharing in the era of social media. Electronic journals and reports written in English language and published from 2004 to 2021 were searched and reviewed. The study selection criteria flown directly from the review questions and was specified a priori. A Pareto analysis was used for summarizing, the vital and least important motivational factor for information sharing on social media platform. The study found that unlike the preceding era, social media makes information sharing ease, ubiquitous and convenient. Motivational factors to share information using social media included source credibility; networking motives, altruism, reciprocity, self-promotion, socializing, monetary rewards, perceptions of information quality and entertainment among others. Yet, Information sharing in Africa is contextually controlled by attitudes,  erceptions, norms, values and belief systems inherent to local culture that in turn influence access, use and acceptance of shared information. Challenges revealed were mainly related to security; infrastructure, technical skills, resource related and inadequate supportive policies. The study concludes by proposing a conceptual model that explains information sharing in the African perspective.
The Role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Improving Farm Productivity in Kainam Village, Mbulu District –Tanzania
Authors: Hambati Herbert
Published: February 2022

This article aims to contribute to the current debate on the role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in arable land productivity. The study uses the Kainam Village ecosystem as a case study to describe the Iraqw community-based knowledge that supports their livelihoods. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyse the indigenous knowledge practices applied in arable land resources utilization. The conceptual framework around which most of the IKS analyses have hinged over time are narrated. It is conceived that IKS have demonstrated a synergetic relationship between land and the use to which it’s put as they support hundreds of people in the village. The findings have revealed that Kainam people living in Mbulu District, have applied IKS in land classification and use, over centuries. IKS practices have sustained household yields and crops quality in the study area. Despite the small farm sizes, traditional tools and tilling methods, the households produce enough for their families and have surplus to assist relatives in far-away villages. This is due to the system of cultivating their farms throughout the year and the culturally in-built knowledge on land resources management, which has been historically accumulated, and used for survival and sustainability of household productivity in the village ecosystems. It is recommended that in order to sustain these best practices of IKS, it is important to integrate it into the curricula of the formal education system at all levels but particularly in primary education which is accessible to most rural Tanzanians.
Lost in translation
Authors: Demeke Wegene , Ryan Bruce
Published: February 2022

In this paper under-researched methodological issues in information systems research of multilingual interview data collection and translation using translators explored. Observations field notes were collected during the study of the role of ICT for poverty reduction using Participatory Budgeting (PB) in Brazil. A systematic literature search conducted to find the methods used for collecting qualitative data in information systems research from 2010 to 2021. The identified research gap in data collecting and translating presented. Reflexive method used to analyse the researchers’ observations field notes. The findings of the research recommended data collecting and data translation framework: single back-translation for data validity and accuracy. The work also presented the key elements of qualitative data collection, timing, follow-up questions, and interpretation. We recommend researchers to make available the data collecting instruments and collected data in the original and target languages to provide transparency, data validity, and provides data access for future research.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura: A Simple Solution with a Simple Technique
Authors: Hafiz Ismail Muhammad , Loo Guo Hou , Haron Hairolfaizi , bin Abdul Rahman Mohd Ramzisham
Published: February 2022

Surgery has been the mainstay of treatment in managing patients with lung or pleural tumors. Surgery can be either a video-assisted or an open technique. Pre-operative investigation such as computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax has been an important tool of assessment in deciding the approach of surgery. Traditionally, a tumor of more than 6 cm would necessitate an open approach. Herein, we would like to report a patient with a large solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura which was thoracoscopically excised and evacuated in an unconventional approach.

Keywords: Solitary fibrous tumor, VATS, Pleura
A genome assembly of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias): a valuable teleost fishing resource
Authors: Machado André M. , Gomes-dos-Santos André , Fonseca Miguel M. , da Fonseca Rute R. , Veríssimo Ana , Felício Mónica , Capela Ricardo , Alves Nélson , Santos Miguel , Salvador-Caramelo Filipe , Domingues Marcos , Ruivo Raquel , Froufe Elsa , Castro L. Filipe C.
Published: February 2022

The Atlantic chub mackerel, Scomber colias (Gmelin, 1789), is a medium-sized pelagic fish with substantial importance in the fisheries of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Over the past decade, this species has gained special relevance, being one of the main targets of pelagic fisheries in the NE Atlantic. Here, we sequenced and annotated the first high-quality draft genome assembly of S. colias, produced with PacBio HiFi long reads and Illumina paired-end short reads. The estimated genome size is 814 Mbp, distributed into 2,028 scaffolds and 2,093 contigs with an N50 length of 4.19 and 3.34 Mbp, respectively. We annotated 27,675 protein-coding genes and the BUSCO analyses indicated high completeness, with 97.3% of the single-copy orthologs in the Actinopterygii library profile. The present genome assembly represents a valuable resource to address the biology and management of this relevant fishery. Finally, this genome assembly ranks fourth in high-quality genome assemblies within the order Scombriformes and first in the genus Scomber.
“Credit Card Fraud” Detection Using Data Analytics A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ramkumar M , Supriya R , Chaithanya K , Veena J , SnehaLatha A
Published: February 2022

Fraud events take place frequently which results in a huge financial loss. Fraud detections are dynamic and are not easy to identity. Data mining plays a vital role in detection of “Credit card fraud” done in fraudulent online transactions. Fraudsters use latest advanced methods which is an advantage. This process becomes challenging based on two major reasons -firstly, the profiles of users keep changing constantly and secondly, the datasets required for this are highly confusing. The overall performance of “Credit card fraud” detections is improved by sampling approach on the dataset. This research looks at fraud incidents in the context of real-life fraud transactions. A variety of machine learning methods and modelling approaches are used to combat each fraud. The goal of this study is to see how well logistic regression and K-nearest neighbour (KNN) perform on highly skewed “Credit card fraud” data. In order to assess the algorithm's robustness even further, noise is injected into the data sets. The major purpose of this study is to compare and contrast numerous methods for identifying fraud.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THERMAL AND HYDRAULIC PROCESSES IN NPP STEAM GENERATOR CHANNELS ON THE BASIS OF INTERVAL-ITERATIVE METHOD
Authors: Yefimov O.V. , Pylypenko M.M. , Potanina T.V. , Kavertsev V.L. , Harkusha T.A. , Yesypenko T.O.
Published: February 2022

The designing of NPP steam generators, which are complex technical systems, requires a large number of variant calculations, as result of which must be obtained both optimal integral characteristics of steam generators (total heat transfer surface, metal capacity, hydraulic circuits, etc.) and many of their local characteristics (distributions heat flux densities and temperatures, possible amplitudes of their pulsations and others). The complexity of NPP steam generators as technical systems is determined by their multi-parameter, the presence of a complex logical and functional relationship between the parameters, the presence of various restrictions on the change of parameters, the stochastic change of parameters during exploitation. The article presents methods of mathematical modeling of thermal and hydraulic processes in NPP steam generators and modular programs of their calculations in one-dimensional formulation on the example of a steam generator with countercurrent (direct current) mutual motion of the coolant and the working substance. Logical and structural schemes of computer programs of thermal and hydraulic calculations of NPP steam generators are presented.
Kajian tingkat pendidikan ibu, besaran pendapatan rumah tangga dan praktek seputar asuh balita di antara rumah tangga anak balita stunting di Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Rambung Charles Conrad
Published: February 2022

Stunting reflects chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life. A thorough effort is required to support stunting situation analysis in West Sumba Regency. Almost 47.8% of the children under five years of age were stunted in West Sumba Regency. Thus, this is important to understand the factors contribute to high prevalence of stunting to overcome the stunting problem in in West Sumba Regency. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal and household as a determinant factor of stunting on infant and young child feeding practice using the data obtained from a survey study in 2019 on families with stunted children in West Sumba Regency. We conducted a quantitative research study with a cross-sectional design, involving 81 households in Tebara, Loko Ry, and Malata villages of West Sumba Regency. The mothers were selected using purposive sampling method. Respondents were interviewed using a semi structured questionnaire on infant and young child feeding practices generated in Kobo Toolbox application. The relationship among variables with perceptions and practice around infant and young child feeding practice was analysed statistically using SPSS software package with the P value for statistical significance being set at <0.05. Pearson’s Chi Square was used to test significance and associations between categorical variables. The results showed that there was a significant association between mother education status and knowing the importance of various protein sources for 6-23 month infants (p=0.011). The significant association was also found between mother education status and the awareness of infants nutritional status (p<0.001). This study also revealed that there was no significant difference between household income of under IDR 500K and above IDR 500K (p>0.05). This study confirmed that mother education status was an important factor to determine perception around infant and young child feeding practice among households with stunting children.
Peluang tanaman Suweg/Maek (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Dennst) dan Porang/Maek Bako (Amorphophallus muelleri) sebagai komoditas ekonomi dan pangan lokal di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Nugraha Mariano Ariesanto Triputra
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to assess opportunities of local food Suweg/Maek and Porang/Maek Bako as potential economic commodities by providing a systematic understanding of their species distribution, showing their similarities and differences in nutritional content, and analyzing their impact on local economic context. A descriptive analysis was performed while applying small scale laboratory analysis. Direct observation and interview were applied to collect data through a period of survey. A total of 80 respondents (10 respondents of each sub-district) were recruited using snowball sampling technique in South Lamaknen, Lamaknen, Lasiolat, Nanae Dua Besi, Raimanuk, Raihat, West Tasifeto, and East Tasifeto. The primary data were collected by interviewing key respondents and secondary data were obtained from related agencies and records. Data were collected, coded, and tabulated accordingly. Then analyzed in both qualitative and quantitative aspects including plants morphology, Global Positioning System (GPS) analysis and distribution, production analysis (cost analysis, local food consumption patterns). The findings were discussed in terms of their impact as potential commodities. The results show that Maek and Maek Bako have potential economic benefits, good nutritional content for local fresh food and alternatives, and valuable for food planning. It is essential that Belu Government should support their (unused) potential with adequate financial support, technology diffusion, and enhancing public private collaboration to increase the plants productivity.
Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Melinjo Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri
Published: February 2022

The aim of this Community Service program was to improve the economy of the society of Sangiang Village, Mancak District by providing knowledge and skills about diversification processing processed products of melinjo seeds. Service was carried out in several stages survey, socialization, procurement, packaging, labeling and promoting. The result of this dedication was the increase in society knowledge and skills regarding the processing of melinjo seeds into a variety of flavor variants that have not been done in Sangiang Village. This program was expected to improve the economy of the society by being able to increase the selling value of Melinjo products.
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP KULIAH KERJA MAHASISWA PROGRAM KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA (KKM PKM) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Abadi Ma'ulfi Kharis , Mutiah Mutiah
Published: February 2022

Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) merupakan matakuliah wajib yang harus dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa. Tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi Covid 19 dengan penularan melalui percikan-percikan (droplet) dari pederita sehingga untuk mengurangi resiko tertular harus menjaga jarak. Pemerintah mengeluarkan aturan PSBB kdalam penanganan Covid 19 yang berisikan dilarang berkumpul/jaga jarak. KKM harus dilaksanakan tanpa terjun ke masyarakat. KKM 2020 dilaksanakan dengan konsep KKM PKM dimana peserta KKM membuat proposal PKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Banten Jaya pada saat pelaksanaan KKM PKM. Kuesioner yang diberikan untuk menanggapi tugas dosen pembimbing lapangan, tugas individu, tugas kelompok PKM dan tugas kelompok besar KKM. KKM PKM dapat berjalan baik dilihat dari tugas dosen pembimbing lapangan dan tugas peserta dilaksanakan dengan baik. Terdapat peserta KKM yang merasa tidak puas mengikuti KKM PKM. Kajian KKM PKM ini dapat dijadikan bahan untuk perbaikan sehingga program KKM terlaksana dengan baik, sesuai tujuan dan peserta merasa puas.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM CUMA-CUMA UNTUK MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU UNTUK WARGA KAMPUNG SUKADANA 1 KELURAHAN KASEMEN KECAMATAN KASEMEN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Aulawi Anton
Published: February 2022

The need for an understanding of the existence of a free legal aid program for the poor is very important for the public to know. The Head of Youth Leaders from Sukadana 1 Village, Kasemen Village, Kasemen District, Serang City asked the community service team from the Jatramada Legal Aid Institute to provide legal counseling for the community. There are many people who do not know about the existence of free legal aid programs, namely the poor when they face legal problems will get free services with assistance from Legal Aid Organizations accredited by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights with assistance costs law borne by the State. This community service activity in the form of legal counseling was carried out on Monday 24 February 2020, at Mr. Faiz's house, Sukadana 1 RT 01 RW 03, Kasemen Village, Kasemen District, Serang City, and the community who attended the event was the RW Chairman. 003, Head of RT, community leaders and residents of Sukadana 1. This activity starts at 19.30 PM until 21.30 PM. The number of participants who attended was as many as 40 people. The results of the socialization of free legal aid for the poor is for partners, namely the people of Kampung Sukadana 1, of course an increase in understanding of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, which explains about free legal aid for the poor, apart from that legal counseling partners / participants also gain knowledge about legal skills when facing minor legal problems.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN TUKANG BAGI MASYARAKAT PROVINSI BANTEN MELALUI EDUKASI VOKASI PROGRAM KOTA TANPA KUMUH DI UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA
Authors: Rosdiyani Telly , Sari Fitri Aida
Published: February 2022

Banten Province consists of four districts and four cities, namely: Pandeglang Regency, Lebak Regency, Tangerang Regency, Serang Regency, Tangerang City, Cilegon City, Serang City, and South Tangerang City. With population growth data continues to increase It is KOTAKU Program conducting training activities in collaboration with universities Of Banten Jaya University. city without slums (Kotaku) program is one of the strategic efforts of the Directorate General of Copyright Works of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing target training for citizens who are oriented on improving skills, skills, knowledge, attitudes, work habits that drive towards improving the quality of infrastructure built and developing community sustainability Building builder training activities were carried out for 4 days on December 1 - 4, 2020 with a total of 30 participants with indoor and outdoor learning methods in practical materials. Implementation of K3 in work, foundation work, repair work, installation work, wood horse making work, as well as stucco work as training material. The results of the evaluation of the participants showed improvement in understanding the skills of the craftsmen but this skill must be coupled with continued training in the field so that the need for coaching and involved participants in other infrastructure projects
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI BAHAN BANGUNAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Sari Fitri Aida , Rosdiyani Telly
Published: February 2022

Banten Province has large natural resources, especially natural resources in the form of wood. The amount of natural resources must be accompanied by human resources who can process natural resources so that they have a high selling value. KOTAKU, which operates under the Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat in collaboration with the University of Banten Jaya, conducts training for the community to produce building materials, especially in the production of frames and doors. The objectives of the implementation of these activities include increasing the capacity of the community in producing building materials, especially the manufacture of frames and doors and as an effort to improve the economy of the people in Banten Province. This activity is carried out for four days by presenting instructors who have qualifications and experience in producing building materials. The target of this activity is the people living in the Banten Province, especially Lebak Regency, Serang City, and Serang Regency. After participating in this training activity, the community is expected to have better skills and abilities in processing wood and can create jobs, both for themselves and for others.
Capilaroscopia en las Enfermedades del Tejido Conectivo (ETC)
Authors: Catoggio Luis J.
Published: February 2022

Podríamos decir que la capilaroscopia en nuestra especialidad fue puesta en el tapete por Hildegard Maricq allá por la década del 70, trabajando en el grupo de E. Carwile Leroy. La frecuencia del fenómeno de Raynaud en ciertos climas y la dicultad de diferenciar al Raynaud primario del secundario era un tema recurrente, particularmente en pacientes pasibles de desarrollar alguna ETC, particularmente la esclerosis sistémica.
Lumbalgia mecánica crónica en pacientes con vértebra limbus anterior
Authors: Mártinez-Carpio P.A. , Bedoya del Campillo A. , Leal M.J. , Lleopart N.
Published: February 2022

La vértebra limbus es un hallazgo radiológico de prevalencia desconocida y significado incierto. Se trata de un defecto óseo que afecta al margen de los cuerpos vertebrales, con un fragmento desprendido de morfología triangular y bordes escleróticos. Se produce como consecuencia de una herniación intraósea del núcleo pulposo a través del anillo apofisario vertebral, antes de la fusión completa del cuerpo vertebral. En este artículo se describen tres casos clínicos de pacientes jóvenes (de 19, 20 y 22 años), reclusos en el Centro Penitenciario de Jóvenes (Barcelona, España), diagnosticados de lumbalgia mecánica crónica, y portadores de vértebra limbus lumbar. Nuestros hallazgos, y la revisión sistemática de la escasa literatura disponible, ponen en duda algunas convicciones actuales sobre la vértebra limbus.
Afección coronaria en niños con enfermedad de Kawasaki
Authors: Battagliotti Cristina G. , Karakachoff Mario , González Francisco , Martínez Inés
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: La enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK) es una vasculitis frecuente en la infancia que puede producir aneurismas coronarios. Con el objetivo de describir las lesiones coronarias tanto en fase aguda como al año del diagnóstico, realizamos este estudio retrospectivo de 30 niños de 0 a 7 años con EK atendidos en nuestro centro, desde enero de 1990 a febrero de 2010. Resultados: Presentaron afección coronaria 7 pacientes. Cuatro de ellos varones. El 71,4% (n: 5) tenían EK completo. La edad media de inicio de los síntomas fue de 1,55 años (rango: 0,083-3). La mayoría de las lesiones fueron menores tales como la ectasia difusa o el aneurisma pequeño de ambas coronarias (n: 5). Estables al año de seguimiento. Dos varones de 19 días y 7 meses de edad presentaron lesiones mayores que correspondieron a los aneurismas múltiples y un aneurisma gigante persistente. La duración de la fiebre (p=0,04) y el retraso de aplicación de la gammaglobulina (p=0,025) pudo asociarse con afección coronaria. Conclusión: Alto índice de coronariopatías. La mayoría de las lesiones fueron menores tales como las ectasias difusas o los aneurismas pequeños estables al año de evolución. Las lesiones mayores correspondieron a los aneurismas múltiples y un aneurisma gigante persistente. La duración de la fiebre y el retraso en el tratamiento se asoció con mayor compromiso coronario. Recomendamos al médico mantener un alto índice de sospecha de esta enfermedad particularmente en los niños menores de un año de vida.
Síndrome de Erasmus
Authors: Romero Julia , Laria María Eugenia , Bacigalupo Eugenia , Benditti Julio , Bossio Martin , Quadrelli Silvia , Barreira Juan Carlos , Rivero Mariano
Published: February 2022

En 1957, L. D. Erasmus comunicó la asociación entre sílice y esclerosis sistémica, destacando la importancia de la exposición a sílice como un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de esclerodermia ocupacional. Si bien existen reportes de la interacción entre sílice y el sistema inmune, continúa siendo actualmente una asociación infrecuente. El objetivo es presentar un paciente varón de 41 años con esclerosis sistémica e historia de exposición a gran cantidad de polvo de sílice, que desarrolló síndrome de Erasmus. Realizamos además una revisión de la literatura.
Dermatomiositis luego de implante mamario de silicona
Authors: Juárez Ricardo Vicente
Published: February 2022

El primer caso de enfermedad reumática asociada a implante mamario de silicona fue reportado en 1982. Desde esa fecha, los estudios epidemiológicos no han demostrado una asociación estadística entre estas dos entidades. La exposición a la silicona se ha asociado a la patogénesis de enfermedades autoinmunes. Un nuevo síndrome fue descripto y llamado “ASIA” (auto-inflammatory Syndrom Induced by Adyuvant) por Agmon-Levin y Shoeneld Y . Este síndrome abarca síntomas que aparecen luego de una exposición crónica a silicona, tetrametilpentadecano, pristaine, aluminio y otros adyuvantes. Este caso describe a una mujer que desarrolla dermatomiositis luego de seis meses de un implante mamario de silicona con anticuerpos antiosfolipídicos.
Enfermedad del suero secundaria al uso de rituximab en pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren primario
Authors: Saldarriaga Rivera Lina María , Ortega Espinosa Cesar Ricardo , Delgado Quiroz Luis Alberto
Published: February 2022

La enfermedad del suero constituye un síndrome clínico causado por la formación de complejos inmunes que generan una reacción de hipersensibilidad, con manifestaciones clínicas típicas de erupción cutánea, artritis, y fiebre que inician de 1 a 3 semanas después de la administración de un fármaco y suelen desaparecer al cabo de varios días de interrumpir la administración del agente causal, pudiendo persistir durante intervalos mayores, especialmente cuando son fármacos de acción prolongada o retardada. Se describe el caso de una paciente con síndrome de Sjögren primario que presentó enfermedad del suero secundaria al uso de rituximab.
Miopatía inflamatoria idiopática asociada a polineuropatía desmielinizante inflamatoria crónica
Authors: Melano Raul , Villarruel Cecilia Lucia , Lesniak Sandra Mariel , Benaderette Hugo Ronaldo , Hofman Julio
Published: February 2022

Introducción: Las Miopatías Inflamatorias Idiopáticas (MII) y la Polineuropatía Desmielinizante Inflamatoria Crónica (PDIC) son desórdenes autoinmunes. Sólo se ha comunicado un caso infantil con estas dos entidades asociadas. Presentamos un adulto que desarrolló una PDIC asociando aumento de creatinfosfoquinasa (CK) y cambios inflamatorios en la biopsia muscular. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino, 52 años, que presenta debilidad proximal y distal de cuatro miembros, arreflexia y trastornos sensitivos distales. Estudios lectrofisiológicos: latencias distales prolongadas con velocidades de conducción disminuidas, sin denervación. CK: 1516 UI/l. Biopsia muscular: infiltrado inflamatorio perimisial, y perivascular focal. Conclusión: Según la revisión bibliográfica realizada a la fecha sería la primera comunicación de PDIC y MII asociadas en adultos.
Evaluación de los residuos sólidos generados en el distrito de Barranca en un entorno de Covid-19
Authors: Cruz Nieto Dante Daniel , Rodriguez Espinoza Ronald Fernando , Azabache Liza Yrwin Francisco , Rojas Alvarado Alberto , Celis Rojas Santos Ricardo
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar los residuos sólidos generados en el distrito de Barranca en un entorno de Covid-19. La metodología se basa en la investigación descriptiva, por lo que se evaluó con instrumentos de evaluación de segregación en la fuente y toma de datos a través de cuestionarios sobre las preferencias en el consumo y su compromiso con el reciclaje en la población de Barranca. Para esta evaluación se tomó una muestra de 50 casas, la cual fue obtenida mediante la fórmula del Dr. Kunitoshi. Obtenidos los datos, se procesaron con estadísticas básicas, en donde se determinó los principales productos consumidos durante la pandemia, correspondiendo los valores más altos al mes de junio, con 60 % en alimentos y 24 % en medicamentos. En cuanto al porcentaje de habitantes que reciclan se obtuvo un valor de 6 %, mientras que mayor es el porcentaje de la población que no recicla con un valor máximo de 88 %. El cuanto a la producción per cápita, sobresalió el Jirón Arequipa con 0.568 kg/hab./día con relación a los demás. También el mes de junio sobresalió en la cantidad de residuos segregados con 1623.15 kg/mes para la muestra de 50 casas. Por lo tanto, se concluye que hubo un incremento de residuos domiciliarios durante la pandemia, influenciado por el incremento en el consumo de artículos de primera necesidad, por el consumo de medicamentos y también de equipos de protección para prevenir los contagios de Covid-19.
Redes sociales y el ciberbullying en estudiantes de secundaria de una Institución Educativa Pública de Lima
Authors: Camero Ricalde Shiomara , Ruiz Pinto Alan , Vertiz Osores Iván Ricardo , Aguado Lingan Aracelli Mónica
Published: February 2022

El ciberbullying y las redes sociales es un problema que afecta en su mayoría a los adolescentes, se da mediante insultos y amenazas también pueden generarse casos de sexting y de cibergrooming. Actualmente prefieren conectarse por una red social, hacerse viral por sus publicaciones y buscan interactuar con más personas. Se pretende analizar el impacto de las redes sociales y el ciberbullying en los estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, diseño fenomenológico, mediante entrevistas a profundidad a estudiantes, docentes y padres de familia, se logró recopilar información. En los hallazgos se demostró que los estudiantes de secundaria se mantienen activos en redes sociales, pues interactúan tanto con conocidos como con desconocidos, para ellos es su forma de sentirse más confiados para relacionarse con las personas, también se evidencia la presencia del ciberbullying, cibergrooming, ciberacoso, sexting en los estudiantes, las consecuencias de un mal uso que se le puede dar, además de la falta de supervisión y comunicación de padres a hijos. En conclusión, los adolescentes se encuentran más expuestos a sufrir algún tipo de violencia por medio de las redes sociales.
CERTIFICAÇÃO DO CARVALHO NO ARMAZENAMENTO DA CACHAÇA
Authors: Biagioni Maia Amazile , Marinho Lorena Simão , Brom Carneiro Frederico Marx , Tonidandel Lucas Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O armazenamento em recipientes de madeira integra o processo de produção de bebidas destiladas, caracterizando a etapa de maturação ou envelhecimento. A cachaça – legalmente definida como bebida destilada da cana-de-açúcar produzida em território brasileiro - é armazenada  em barris de diversas madeiras nativas, assim como em barris de carvalho europeu e americano (Quercus). Dada a diversidade de madeiras empregadas, é importante dispor de parâmetros químicos que permitam atestar a identidade de cada madeira, cujos componentes extraídos são reconhecidamente bioativos. No entanto, a legislação brasileira define o envelhecimento tão somente mediante parâmetros físicos afetos à geometria dos recipientes e ao tempo de armazenamento. Nesse trabalho, analisando uísques e cachaças envelhecidas em carvalho, demonstra-se que, a despeito da diversidade de origens, a identidade do carvalho fica bem caracterizada nos perfis cromatográficos, com predominância consistente dos ácidos elágico e gálico e do siringaldeído. Conclui-se que é possível atestar o emprego do carvalho no envelhecimento de bebidas destiladas, independente da diversidade de tratamentos a que a madeira possa ter sido submetida. E aponta-se a possibilidade/relevância de se estender a metodologia (HPLC-UV) para fins de caracterização das madeiras brasileiras nativas empregadas no envelhecimento da cachaça. Trata-se de um avanço importante para fins de certificação da identidade da cachaça e valorização da flora nativa brasileira.
Nghiên cứu lý thuyết và thực nghiệm xác định chiều dài triển khai của cốt thanh GFRP trong kết cấu bê tông nhẹ
Authors: Từ Sỹ Quân , Nguyễn Văn Tươi , Lê Văn Dương , Nguyễn Thành Tâm , Trần Thế Truyền
Published: February 2022

Việc sử dụng sỏi nhẹ keramzit thay thế cốt liệu thô trong bê tông đã từng bước được áp dụng trong các công trình xây dựng tại Việt Nam và trên thế giới, giúp giảm đáng kể trọng lượng phần trên của kết cấu, tiết kiệm được chi phí liên quan đến cẩu lắp cũng như kết cấu phần dưới. Bên cạnh đó, tính toán chiều dài triển khai của cốt thanh gia cường dựa trên cơ sở ứng xử dính bám với bê tông nền là việc làm bắt buộc đối với công tác thiết kế bố trí cốt thanh polimer sợi thủy tinh (GFRP) trong kết cấu bê tông. Các tiêu chuẩn cũng khuyến cáo có sự suy giảm nhất định của ứng xử dính bám đối với trường hợp của bê tông nhẹ, kéo theo sự suy giảm khả năng chịu tải của các cấu kiện.Do vậy, các thí nghiệm kéo tụt thanh GFRP ra khỏi mẫu (pull out test) đã được tiến hành trên các mẫu bê tông nhẹ hình lập phương có cùng thành phần cấp phối với ba loại đường kính thanh khác nhau và với chiều dài neo gấp năm lần đường kính thanh. Các tiêu chuẩn của Mỹ, Canada và Nhật bản đã được sử dụng để tham chiếu cho thấy các tính toán lý thuyết thiên về an toàn hơn so với kết quả thí nghiệm thu được. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở cho phép đưa ra các khuyến cáo cho công tác thiết kế, cụ thể là trong trường hợp của kết cấu có sử dụng bê tông sỏi nhẹ và cốt thanh gia cường GFRP.