bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USANDO AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: IDENTIFICAÇÃO, COMPREENSÃO E ANÁLISE NAS PERCEPÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Capalonga Flávia , Schorr Wildner Maria Claudete
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo aborda o conceito de metodologias ativas e as principais transformações que estão ocorrendo nos processos de ensino aprendizagem. Entendem-se essas como novas práticas pedagógicas que consistem em colocar o aluno como protagonista na construção da aprendizagem, diferenciando do método tradicional. Por conta disso, foi realizado um estudo com estudantes de diferentes cursos técnicos profissionalizantes de uma instituição de ensino do Vale do Taquari - Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de ter melhor clareza sobre suas percepções diante das metodologias ativas utilizadas por seus docentes em sala de aula e sobre as possíveis capacidades que são por eles desenvolvidas na construção do conhecimento. Pelos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que usar práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, bem como usufruí-las da melhor maneira, os estudantes as identificam e as consideram benéficas para o seu desenvolvimento estudantil e profissional. Além disso, acredita-se que quando docentes e discentes atuam juntos, os processos de aprendizagem e de ensino são mais eficazes.
DETECÇÃO DE ADULTERAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE MEL DE ABELHA DE PEQUENOS PRODUTORES DO INTERIOR GAÚCHO
Authors: Viciniescki Renata Pelin , Cordeiro Sabrina Grando , Oliveira Eniz Conceição
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho objetivou analisar qualitativamente e por parâmetros estabelecidos em normativas, méis comercializados em pequenas propriedades do Sul do Brasil visando a detecção de fraude. As cinco amostras de mel foram submetidas a análises de Reação de Fiehe, Lugol e Lund, além de adição de corantes, acidez total e pH, nas quais todas as amostras não apresentaram indícios de fraude e o pH estabeleceu-se na faixa de 3. Assim constata-se que análises para fraude de méis podem ser realizadas através de testes analíticos qualitativos clássicos.
Management of socioenvironmental factors of reputational risk in the beef supply chain in the Brazilian Amazon region
Authors: Galuchi Tharic Pires Dias , Rosales Fabricio Pini , Batalha Mario Otavio
Published: February 2019

Increased production of Brazilian beef has been associated with negative impacts in the Amazon region. Supply chain interventions are increasingly common to avoid social and environmental consequences in the area, but evidence about how companies have managed these efforts is scarce. The present study identified the main sources of reputational risks in Brazilian Amazon beef supply chains and the actions taken by slaughterhouses to manage these types of risk. A multiple case study was developed in Brazilian beef supply chains that have suffered consequences to their operations from consecutive actions of stakeholders that link meat production with deforestation and the worst practices of production in the Amazon region. Public agreements with stakeholders and the development of supplier management were used to identify reputational risks. The present study also describes the types of risk and how they are mitigated. Based on the results, the authors propose a set of risk management practices in the supply chains to manage risks through stakeholder engagement, use of government open data sources, and sharing information with direct suppliers.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SENG, VITAMIN A, DAN STADIUM KLINIS TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DAN JUMLAH CD4+ PADA ANAK TERINFEKSI HIV DI WILAYAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Margareth Waisaktini , Hadisaputro Soeharyo , Margawati Ani
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang. Peningkatan jumlah kasus infeksi HIV anak di Indonesia paralel dengan peningkatan persentase transmisi penularan AIDS dari ibu ke anaknya, dari 3 persen (2013) menjadi 4,6 persen (2015). Salah satu tujuan pemberian terapi antiretroviral (ARV) pada kasus HIV anak adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah sel T-CD4+. Semakin berat stadium klinisnya akan menurunkan kadar CD4+. Pemberian suplementasi zat gizi mikro dapat meningkatkan status gizi penderita HIV anak yang menjalani pengobatan ARV. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan asupan seng, vitamin A, dan stadium klinis infeksi HIV terhadap status gizi dan jumlah CD4+ pada kasus HIV anak di Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah anak yang menderita HIV berumur 1-14 tahun sebanyak 31 subjek. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data tinggi badan (TB), berat badan (BB), asupan zat gizi yang diperoleh dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam. Jumlah CD4+ diukur melalui pemeriksaan darah subjek. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk menghitung Prevalence Rasio (PR). Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan seng memberikan risiko bermakna terhadap kejadian berat badan rendah (PR=3,020; p=0,029; CI=1,043-8,739). Asupan vitamin A memberikan risiko bermakna terhadap rendahnya kadar CD4+ (PR=3,036; p=0,021; CI=1,211-7,608 dan PR=2,8; p=0,018; CI=1,331-5,891). Stadium klinis tingkat sedang memberikan risiko bermakna terhadap rendahnya kadar CD4+ rendah (PR=8,211; p = 0,004; CI=1,227-54,962). Probabilitas jumlah CD4+ rendah ketika penderita pada stadium klinis infeksi HIV berat sebesar 14,3 persen. Kesimpulan. Stadium klinis sedang-berat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penurunan jumlah CD4+ di dalam sel-T (<500sel/mm3).
OS DIREITOS AUTORAIS EM DISCUSSÃO NO BRASIL DURANTE O SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Bastardis Jean
Published: February 2019

No presente artigo procuramos analisar as principais propostas relacionadas à regulamentação dos direitos autorais ocorridas no Brasil durante o século XIX, no objetivo de evidenciar as principais demandas existentes em relação ao reconhecimento do trabalho literário. Seguindo os debates legislativos, procuramos determinar a importância dessa atuação na definição das práticas literárias, bem como avaliar seu papel na instituição da figura autoral enquanto proprietária dos textos literários. A garantia de pagamento para os autores de textos literários demonstrou-se apenas um dos fatores implicados nas negociações referentes à concretização legislativa da defesa dos direitos autorais.
Quando a história fala pela boca da classe dominante: a história da historiografia brasileira como crítica da ideologia (1973)
Authors: Fernandes Freire Diego José
Published: February 2019

A partir de um estudo de caso, o presente artigo pretende analisar e discutir a prática da história da historiografia brasileira no contexto dos anos 1970, momento em que o Brasil vivia uma ditadura civil-militar que impunha ao país uma modernização conservadora que atingia, entre outras áreas, a universitária. Analisa-se a tese de doutorado de Pedro Alcântara Figueira, intitulada Historiografia brasileira: 1900-1930 (análise crítica) e defendida em 1974, destacando como tal trabalho pensou e realizou uma história da historiografia brasileira.
A consolidação da ditadura no Brasil segundo a visão de Bernardo Neustadt na revista argentina Todo (1964-1965)
Authors: Silveira Helder Gordim da
Published: February 2019

O artigo busca examinar a repercussão da consolidação da ditadura no Brasil como notícia internacional na Argentina, através do estudo de caso da revista Todo, fundada e dirigida por Bernardo Neustadt. Desenvolve-se, com base no conceito de ideologia e de construção social dos acontecimentos, a hipótese de que a veiculação de tais notícias, desde a posição e a atuação político-institucional da imprensa informativa empresarial, concorreu para a legitimação da solução autoritária na crise política argentina, apresentando o caso do Brasil como exemplar.
Aporias de uma dupla crise: história e memória diante de novos enquadramentos teóricos
Authors: Napolitano Marcos
Published: February 2019

Este artigo analisa os impactos teóricos e historiográficos a partir da relação estabelecida entre história e memória como categorias de conhecimento sobre o passado. Partimos do princípio de que as experiências extremas pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial obrigaram a um desenquadramento destas duas categorias, tal como haviam sido formatadas no século XIX, instaurando uma crise em ambas e demandando por uma nova equação na interpretação do passado, sobretudo o chamado “passado recente”. Esta crise, de efeitos epistemológicos, teóricos e historiográficos tem um impacto direto no debate sobre a memória e a história das ditaduras do Cone Sul, ao impor novos regimes de memória e de história. Nestes, o debate sobre “Resistência” e “Holocausto”, advindos da experiência da Segunda Guerra Mundial e da luta contra o nazifascismo, ocupam um lugar central na memorização e na análise dos processos históricos recentes.
“Ciganos da construção”: a divulgação de acidentes de trabalho na construção civil pela imprensa durante a ditadura militar brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Barros Silva Ana Beatriz
Published: February 2019

Partindo da concepção de que os acidentes e doenças do trabalho representam a culminância do processo de exploração capitalista e, portanto, têm o potencial de revelar as condições de vida e trabalho vigentes nas conjunturas estudadas, o presente artigo discute como os índices oficiais de sinistros laborais elaborados pela Previdência Social, e demais questões relacionadas à infortunística, foram tratados pela imprensa nos primeiros anos da década de 1970, sobretudo pelos jornais O Estado de São Paulo, Opinião e Movimento. De forma complementar, também serão evocadas algumas fontes oficiais ligadas ao Ministério do Trabalho, e que, portanto, veiculavam o posicionamento oficial do governo no campo da sinistralidade laboral. Com enfoque nos “ciganos das construções”, como eram chamados os operários da construção civil, setor que passou por notável expansão durante o período, buscaremos apontar alguns aspectos que muito revelam sobre o modelo de desenvolvimento excludente adotado pela ditadura militar, baseado na super-exploração da força de trabalho e no favorecimento ao grande capital: a migração, a informalidade, a fiscalização dos ambientes de trabalho, a extensão das jornadas, a pressão pelo cumprimento de prazos, o desrespeito pelas normas de higiene e segurança do trabalho, a descartabilidade das vidas dos trabalhadores – tanto nas obras de pequeno porte quanto nas grandes catástrofes, como a Gameleira e a ponte Rio-Niterói.
A atuação do Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI) na Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB): a vigilância sobre os dirigentes universitários (1976-1985)
Authors: Nunes Paulo Giovani Antonino
Published: February 2019

Com o golpe civil-militar, uma das primeiras medidas de institucionalização do novo governo foi a criação do Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI). O referido órgão foi criado formalmente pelo Decreto-Lei nº 4.341, de 13 de junho de 1964. Em 1970, o governo militar, visando aperfeiçoar o sistema de informações, institui o Sistema Nacional de Informações (SISNI). Este passou a ser integrado pelo Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI), pelos “Sistemas Setoriais de Informações dos Ministérios Civis”, pelos “Sistemas Setoriais de Informações dos Ministérios Militares”, pelo “Subsistema de Informações Estratégicas Militares” (SUSIEM) e por outros órgãos setoriais. O que o SISNI entendia como “Outros Órgãos Setoriais de Informações” eram assessorias de informações situadas em importantes esferas da administração pública ou em empresas estatais. Este texto analisa a produção de informações feitas ou difundidas pelo Serviço de Nacional de Informações (SNI) referentes a membros da comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), com ênfase nos dirigentes universitários.
A pilot study for the pyrolysis of the urea formaldehyde-melamine formaldehyde resin paper waste
Authors: Yaman Gulsen , Sinoplugil Halil
Published: February 2019

Producing pyrolytic oil via pyrolysis reaction from waste papers containing melamine formaldehyde and urea formaldehyde, which have an economic and environmental value, is the base of this study. In this study gas, liquid and solid products were gained via pyrolysis, and liquid products are put into perspective from the point of energy. In this pilot study, positive results were obtained for comprehensive further experiments, and it?s seen that the results may have meaningful value on sectoral basis with regards to reducing environmental damages of the wastes and energy producing.
Hubungan Kausalitas antara Kinerja Sosial dan Ekonomi Perusahaan
Authors: Permatasari Paulina
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causality of relationship between the corporate economic performance and corporate social performance and also to get a picture about disclosure of Corporate Social Reporting (CSR) performance of companies in Indonesia that have deployed and published Standalone Sustainability Reports, and/or has disclosed Social and Environmental Responsibility or Sustainability in Annual Report, and the company website. The variables used to measure corporate economic performance are company size, profitability, leverage, and growth. The corporate social performance is measured by using an CSR disclosure index. The Causality relationship between corporate economic and social performance is based on the Slack Resource Theory and Good Management Theory. As the pilot study, a sample of 34 companies listed on JSX is taken using stratified random sampling method with 2010 data as the focus of the report analysis. The result of this study shows that there’s no significant relationship between Corporate Economic and Corporate Social Performance. The study also shows the low level of corporate disclosure of CSR.
The improvement of internal affairs staff selection and recruitment technology (a case of the Udmurt Republic)
Authors:   Academy of Management of  the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nabiev Ruslan Gamirovich
Published: February 2019

The study deals with staff selection and recruitment for internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Personnel technology in this regard is to create ef-fective staff selection and recruitment system and find candidates suitable for law enforcement prac-tice. The author suggests the relevant areas for im-provement of internal affairs staff selection and re-cruitment technology. The emphasis is placed on the challenges met by psychological service during the aforementioned processes. It is necessary to introduce novel tests and assessments and enhance the professional and psychological culture of law graduates. The study presents a brief historiograph-ical overview of the subject matter. The researcher concludes that robust personnel policy will enhance the effectiveness of internal affairs bodies as a whole, increase the credibility of the police, and de-velop public confidence in this institution.
Effects of Particle Sizes, Resin Content and Board Densities on the Properties of Phenol Formaldehyde Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunk Particles
Authors: Kasim Jamaludin , Mahmud Siti Zalifah , Ahmad Nurrohana , Karim Yamani Shaikh Abdul , Tamiran Siti Nor Ain , Shahriman Nor Suziana , Razak Nor Ashikin
Published: February 2019

Twentyfive year old oil palm trunk supplied by MPOB, Bangi, Selangor, was converted into strands using a disk flaker and into particles using a dust extractor. Particleboard was produced using phenolic resin at 7, 9 and 11 % compositions based on particle weight used Particle size variedfrom 1.0-2.0 mm and the board density varied from 500-700 kg m'. No significant improvement in MaR, MOE and IB was observed when the particle size was increased from 1.0 to 2.0 mm. However, with larger particle size the water absorption and thickness swelling properties improved. Increasing the resin content from 7-11 % significantly increases the mechanical properties and improves the water absorption and thickness swelling properties. Increasing the board density results in an increase in MaR, MOE and1Banda significant increase in the water absorption and thickness swelling properties. Particleboard with a high board density and resin content ofmore than 9 % met the minimum British Standard requirements.
Lipase catalyzed betulinic acid derivatives and its cytotoxic activity
Authors: Yasin Yamin , Ahmad Faujan
Published: February 2019

Betulinic acid, a triterpenoid found in many plant species, has attracted attention due to its important pharmacological properties, such as anti-cancer and anti-HIV activities. In order to obtain derivatives potentially useful for detailed pharmacological studies, derivatives were synthesized through the reaction of betulinic acid with benzoyl chloride and acetic anhydride using a lipase catalyst. Enzyme-catalyzed reaction of betulinic acid with benzoyl chloride yielded 3B-benzoil-lup-20(29)-ene-28-oic acid ester (BCL), whereas the acetic anhydride reaction yielded 3B-acetoxy-lup-20(29)-ene-28-oic acid ester (BAA). The BAA underwent further reaction with l-decanol to produce 3B-acetoxy-lup-20(29)-ene-28 decanoate (BAAD). The prepared betulinic acid derivatives were tested for cytotoxic activity on three callcer cell lines in vitro: all tested compunds showed greater activity than betulinic acid.
Repercussões bucais do uso de drogas na adolescência
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio
Published: February 2019

Drogas são definidas como substâncias psicoativas naturais ou sintéticas que podem ser empregadas pelo homem com várias finalidades. Drogas lícitas (álcool e tabaco) e ilícitas (maconha, cocaína, oxy, crack, ecstasy, heroína, barbitúricos, dietilamida do ácido lisérgico, morfina, clorofórmio, ópio e inalantes) trazem risco incontestável a vida das pessoas. O consumo de drogas tem se tornado comum e geralmente a fase de experimentação ocorre no início ou durante a adolescência. O indivíduo quando tem algum vício por drogas lícitas ou ilícitas pode ter problemas bucais. O objetivo do presente artigo foi descrever por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica os efeitos do uso das drogas por adolescentes na cavidade bucal. Na maioria dos estudos consultados, verificou-se que em adolescentes existe variabilidade de sinais e sintomas provenientes do emprego das drogas e que existem alguns parâmetros que agem norteando essas manifestações como: tipo e dosagem da droga; forma como procede o uso das drogas; frequência de utilização; saúde geral do adolescente e uso motivacional. No cômputo geral, o paciente sob efeito de drogas constantemente possui sintomas de xerostomia e não possui cuidado satisfatório com sua higiene bucal, havendo prevalência aumentada de doenças periodontais e de cárie dentária nesse grupo de pacientes. Concluiu-se que a utilização das drogas lícitas ou ilícitas, inadvertidamente, na adolescência gera transtornos para a saúde bucal com consequências indesejáveis, portanto, deve-se primar por evitar o seu uso. Programas preventivos podem agir, educando os adolescentes, impedindo prejuízos à saúde oral e geral.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA OF PROTECTION FROM CYBER THREATS AT SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bazylevych Volodymyr , Mekhed Dmytro , Guryev Volodymyr
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. The issue of creating a system of protection against cyber threats today is becoming urgent. The ever-growing number of cyberattacks is the confirmation.
Target setting. Most enterprises, especially small ones, cannot afford to maintain a specialized department, or even an outsourcing company for the implementation of security systems. In this context, the formulation of general protection criteria can solve this problem.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The latest public access publications, statistics, corporations reports were reviewed.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Adapting criteria for protection against cyber threats for social enterprise. Are social enterprises more vulnerable to cyber threats and if so, why? Which criteria are more important and which ones can be neglected?
The research objective. Develop adapted criteria for protection against cyber threats, which can be used to create a system of protection at a social enterprise.
The statement of basic materials. The types and statistics of cyber threats are analyzed. A table of criteria has been constructed, which includes: the financial value of the information, the coefficient of value, the event, the probability of occurrence of the event, the number of resources needed to ensure complete security, the type of storage device information.
Conclusions. The proposed criteria allow the creation of adapted and unified security systems against cyber threats.
Regio- and Diastereoselective Intermolecular [2+2] Cycloadditions Photocatalyzed by Quantum Dots
Authors: Jiang Yishu , Wang Chen , Rogers Cameron , Kodaimati Mohamad S. , Weiss Emily
Published: February 2019

Here we show that colloidal quantum dots serve as visible-light chromophores, photocatalysts, and resuable scaffolds for homo- and hetero-intermolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions of 4-vinylbenzoic acid derivatives, with >90% tunable regioselectivity and up to 98% diastereoselectivity for the previously minor syn-cyclobutane products, including the syn-heda-to-tail cyclobutane, which has never been produced as the major product of a photochemical reaction.
Pentacarbonylmethylmanganese(I) as a Synthon for Mn(I) Pincer Catalysts
Authors: Kadassery Karthika J. , Lacy David
Published: February 2019

Mn(I) complexes that enable metal-ligand cooperative substrate activation catalyze a range of transformations. Use of MeMn(CO)5 as a synthon in place of typical Mn(CO)5Br was explored and found to be quite versatile, generating catalytically active species in situ by activation of O–H, N–H, and even C–H bonds.
Singlet Oxygen Generation in Classical Fenton Chemistry
Authors: Carrier Andrew , Hamid Saher , Oakley David , Oakes Ken , Zhang Xu
Published: February 2019

The Fenton reaction, the Fe-catalyzed conversion of hydrogen peroxide to reactive oxygen species (ROS) was discovered more than a century ago. It occurs widely in nature because of the ubiquity of Fenton reagents, i.e., Fe and H2O2, and ROS in environmental and biological systems; however, its mechanisms and the identity of the ROS generated under varying conditions have remained controversial. The widely accepted mechanism is that of successive oxidation and reduction of Fe2+ and Fe3+ by hydrogen peroxide to form ·OH and O2-·, respectively, where ·OH is implicated as the primary oxidant. However, the formation of high-valent Fe4+=O species has also been implicated. Herein, by systematically dissecting the contributions of various ROS species generated in the classical Fenton reaction by using specific ROS traps and scavengers, we identified that singlet oxygen (1O2) is the main ROS from pH 4–7. In contrast, although ·OH is produced in measurable quantities, it was not a major contributor to the oxidation of organic molecules.
On approach to optimize manufacturing of field-effect hetero transistors frame work a HERIC-inverter to increase their integration rate. On influence mismatch-induced stress
Authors: E.L. Pankratov
Published: February 2019

In this paper we introduce an approach to increase density of field-effect transistors framework a circuit of HERIC-inverter with photovoltaic (PV) systems. Framework the approach we consider manufacturing the inverter in heterostructure with specific configuration. Several required areas of the hetero structure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. After that dopant and radiation defects should by annealed framework optimized scheme. We also consider an approach to decrease value of mismatch-induced stress in the considered heterostructure. We introduce an analytical approach to analyze mass and heat transport in heterostructures during manufacturing of integrated circuits with account mismatch-induced stress.
LAS DISTINTAS OFERTAS DE IDENTIDADES ESTRATÉGICAS EN LOS PAÍSES DE UNASUR Y SU IMPACTO EN LA BÚSQUEDA DE UNA IDENTIDAD DE DEFENSA SURAMERICANA
Authors: Tibiletti Luis
Published: February 2019

La decisión de los presidentes de la región de promover la construcción de una identidad de defensa suramericana pone nuevamente en debate los temas identitarios tanto a nivel regional como nacional. En este terreno -donde en el pasado eran hegemónicas las visiones esencialistas que consideraban a la identidad como algo nacido de una vez e inmutable-, hoy se le oponen otras visiones incluyendo alguna proveniente de un constructivismo extremo, donde casi no se reconocerían huellas en el pasado y todo depende de quien pueda imponer su “relato”. Por ello  en el presente artículo se  propugna el paradigma histórico-estructuralista como superación del contrapunto y define a una parte de esa identidad nacional a la que denomina estratégica. Asimismo desarrolla que siempre existen -en ambos niveles nacional y regional-, identidades estratégicas en tensión y que ellas tienen diferentes impactos tanto en el logro de los objetivos asociativos como en el mantenimiento de la larga paz sudamericana.
Just War Tradition and the Popes: From Pius X to Francis
Authors: Carneiro Pedro Erik
Published: February 2019

Which are the ways of knowing, understanding and justifying war by the Popes since the twentieth century? The Catholic Church has a long tradition to determine the need of wars, called the Christian just war founded by St. Augustine. Since the twentieth century, however, the popes have showed hesitation, contradiction and negligence towards just war approach.
CuI-based coordination polymer assembled from a 2-pyridyl sulfide ligand: Synthesis and luminescent properties
Authors: Artem'ev A.V. , Rakhmanova M.I. , Samsonenko D.G.
Published: February 2019

2-Ehtylthiopyridine (L) reacts with CuI (MeCN, r.t.) to afford a 1D chain coordination polymer (CP), [Cu2I2(L)]n in a 75 % yield. The latter consists of double-stranded (Cu2I2)n ribbons ligated on both sides by 2-ehtylthiopyridines in a 1,3-N,S bridging manner. In the solid state at 298 K, this CP displays yellow-green photoluminescence (λmax = 550 nm) with a short lifetime (2.4 μs) and a moderate emission quantum yield (16 %).
ADMINISTRATION OF LOADING DOSES OF STATINS FOR PREVENTION OF CONTRAST-INDUCED KIDNEY INJURY DURING ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Shalaeva O. E. , Vershinina E. O. , Repin A. N.
Published: February 2019

Percutaneous coronary interventions have become a key method of revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease. Contrast-induced nephropathy is one of the main complications in patients who undergo coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Loading doses of statins are often used for the purpose of nephroprotection. However, a clear available algorithm for prescribing statins for the prevention of acute contrast-induced kidney injury has not been identified. 

The purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of high loading doses of statins (atorvastatin and rosuvastatin) to prevent acute contrast-induced kidney injury in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease during planned endovascular treatment.Material and Methods. Patients with clinical manifestations of FC II and III angina pectoris and hemodynamically significant stenoses of the coronary arteries were referred for a planned endovascular myocardial revascularization. Two groups of patients were assigned based on the intake of synthetic statins: atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. Before the endovascular intervention, patients were administered with high loading doses of statins. All patients underwent general clinical examination, routine assessment of creatinine levels, other blood tests, assessment of glomerular filtration rate, and control of lipid profile of blood.Conclusion. The incidence rate of contrast-induced kidney injury in patients with coronary artery disease, administered with loading doses of rosuvastatin, in the course of planned percutaneous coronary intervention was lower compared with the loading therapy of atorvastatin: 3.33 and 12.12%, respectively. On average, an increase in creatinine concentration to the maximum level occurred more often in the group of patients administered with a loading dose of atorvastatin than in the other group administered with a loading dose of rosuvastatin (14.3 versus 8.1%, p=0.024). A decrease in renal function in terms of GFR of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 on day 5 was observed in 12 patients (34.3%) in the first group versus 9 patients (27.3%) in the second group. Therapy with loading doses of rosuvastatin before endovascular myocardial revascularization was more effective than treatment of patients with atorvastatin.
MICROVASCULAR INJURY PHENOMENA IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Alekseeva Ya. V. , Vyshlov E. V. , Ussov V. Yu. , Markov V. A.
Published: February 2019

At a time of a wide use of coronary reperfusion for treatment of acute myocardial infarction, the microvascular phenomena significantly affecting the postinfarction state of the myocardium have been discovered. These phenomena include microvascular obstruction with a clinical presentation in the form of the no-reflow phenomenon and intramyocardial hemorrhage that strongly aggravate cardiac damage. The aim of this review was to analyze accumulated data on the prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnostic modalities, and approaches for prevention and treatment of microvascular injury.
DOES THE CORRECTION OF THE ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS INFLUENCE ON THE PROCESSES OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME?
Authors: Poponina T. M. , Gunderina K. I. , Poponina Yu. S. , Soldatenko M. V.
Published: February 2019

Aim:to study the dynamic of echocardiographic parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome associated with anxiety and depressive disorders during the therapy by innovative Russian drug containing release-active antibodies to the brain-specific protein S-100 (Tenoten) in-hospital and during six months of treatment.Material and Methods. 54 patients with acute coronary syndrome associated with anxiety and depressive disorders were randomized into 2 groups: patients of group 1 were administered with anti-anxiety medicament Tenoten, 6 tablets per day in addition to the therapy for acute coronary syndrome; group 2 received placebo. All patients underwent echocardiography at inpatient and outpatient stages six months after randomization.Results. Clinically significant anxiety and subclinical depression were detected in patients of both study groups. The intake of anti-anxiety drug Tenoten for six months contributed to anxiety reduction, myocardial contractility improvement, and a decrease in the left ventricular volume indices. Negative changes were observed in comparison group: a decrease in the left ventricular ejection fraction, increase in volume indices, and decline in the left ventricular relaxation.

Conclusion. Administration of Tenoten at a dose of six tablets per day to patients with acute coronary syndrome in combination with affective disorders resulted not only in improvement of a mental status, but it also contributed to suppression of the left ventricular remodeling processes.
FLOOR CONSTRUCTION IN BASEMENTS OF RECONSTRUCTED BUILDINGS ON PEATY SOILS
Authors: Невзоров Александр , Nevzorov Aleksandr , Никитин Андрей , Nikitin Andrey , Саенко Юрий , Saenko Yuriy
Published: February 2019

A practical way to utilize the underground space of buildings is deepening the basement. Where peat is found under the building basement, floor construction proves to be a challenging engineering problem.

The article describes several basement floor construction methods for building reconstruction on peaty soils in the city of Arkhangelsk. Peaty soils require bored, driven or jacked piles up to 8 m long. Due to continuous peat consolidation, "floating" floors resting on the ground cannot be used. Numerical simulation of piles in PLAXIS 3D software provides load-settlement curves closely correlating with the results of static load tests.
Morphometric comparison of the narrow-clawed crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus populations from the western part of the Polesye Region
Authors: Śliwińska K.
Published: February 2019

Taxonomical status of the narrow-clawed crayfish species complex is remained as unclear and it is still the subject of discussion. Despite many ambiguities, uniform data related to morphological diversity are scare. Therefore, the main aim was to compare populations from the same type of waterbody and different drainage (Baltic and Black Sea) from the Polesye region with multivariate statistics in order to morphological diversity verification. The result indicates that variability of studied populations is expressed especially in abdomen and cephalothorax parameters which is comparable to other works on morphometry of the European freshwater crayfish species. Some studies showed differences on morphology have been also confirmed at the genetic level. The information obtained in this study indicates that genetic analyses are necessary for understanding the diversity of this species.
Stages of the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus: to the 100th anniversary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Zayats L. K. , Samsonovich V. A.
Published: February 2019

There are several stages associated with fundamental changes in arrangement and production technologies for the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus. Each of the stage was associated with achievements of scientific and technological progress and had important social and economic consequences. The paper dwells on the stages of agriculture development in the Republic of Belarus since 1919 to the present days. The basic transformations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food as a body for state administration of agriculture are covered. It is shown that nowadays the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus performs absolutely greater part of functions in the field of state agriculture management, in particular: administration, economic regulation, legal regulation, state agricultural policy, state control. It is known that high level of agro-industrial complex development guarantees the food security of the state, therefore, political independence and sovereignty as well. Over the years of the sovereign existence, the Republic of Belarus has been able to restore and develop agriculture, ensuring the country’s food security, as well as become an important exporter of food and agricultural products. Thus, the achieved results of agricultural production confirm the right chosen course aimed at intensive methods of work based on achievements of science and technology.
Financial and organizational support for the activities of povet sejmiks of GDL 1756–1757: new sources
Authors: Matsuk A. U.
Published: February 2019

New sources discovered among the documents of the Grabowski family in the funds of the Jagiellonian Library for the first time in historiography show the financing of sejmik companies within the limits of one noblemen group. From these documents, it becomes clear how the general financial fund was formed including the contributions of various noblemen, and also how it was distributed among them, taking into account the costs for specific povet sejmiks. Also, a circle of noblemen and gentry who were responsible for specific sejmiks becomes known. Moreover, plans about the candidacy for the elections after the Sejm ambassadors and the deputies of the Tribunal of the Grand Duchy of the Lithuania from the Radziwill noblemen group become known. As a result of the analysis of identified sources, it was possible to establish that the expenses of the Radziwill noblemen group at the ambassadorial sejmiks in 1756 amounted to 77400 zloty, and on the gromnichny in 1757– 71600 zloty. The most valuable sejmiks were: Vilensky (from 5000 to 9000 zlotys), Grodnensky (5000 zlotys), Brestsky (5000 zlotys), Oshmyansky, Zhmudsky, Polotsky and Mstislavsky (4000 zlotys). Least of 2,000 zlotys were issued for 11 sejmiks (Lidsky, Vilkomirsky, Braslavsky, Trotsky, Upitsky, Smolensksky, Starodubsky, Slonimsky, Pinsky, Mazyrsky and Rechitsky). In the cases of the Vilensky, Starodubsky, Lidsky and Novogrudksky sejmiks, it was possible to find the registers how the money given to these sejmiks was divided between the local supporters of the Radziwills. It is very difficult to assess the effectiveness of these specific costs. At the Hrodna embassy sejmiks 1756, the supporters of the Family were elected ambassadors, and the Radziwill supporters only managed to make an objection against their election. In fact, all of 5,000 zlotys was spent only on objection. Michal Kazimir Radziwill appreciated such a result highly. As may be supposed his assessment depended on the specific political conjuncture that prevailed at that time almost in all povets.
Emotion and feeling as the concept of literary analysis of poetry
Authors: Kolyadko S. V.
Published: February 2019

The relevance of the research is in distinguishing of the concepts of emotion and feeling as independent definitions in the literary analysis of poetic work. The article deals with the mechanisms of interaction of emotions and feelings in the author’s experience. In our study, we position the indivisibility, coexistence of two processes of an emotional and sensual in one fact of psyche, each of which finds its unique forms and content in an artistic work. However, the mutual orientation, its division that do not exclude identity, tell us about the existence of a certain integrity, about a common space for the existence of emotion and feeling, its connection on the basis of deep inseparability which is based on the integrity of the world and man, being and consciousness, emotional and rational. The thesis states that the emotional experience is a demonstration of certain feelings, emotions or their complex constructs. And the forms of experiencing emotions and feelings in a poetic work are the moods, affects, passions of the lyric hero.
DETERMINAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) WANITA USIA 15-49 TAHUN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2012)
Authors: Aini Nur , Budyanra Budyanra , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) is one of the most effective ways to reduce neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Implementation of EBI in Indonesia in 2012 is still in the "adequate" category according to World Health Organization (WHO) and is in "less" category according to International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN). Implementation of EBI in Indonesia is still under other ASEAN Association countries such as Philippines, Cambodia and Myanmar. The low application of the EBI is thought to be influenced by maternal factors as well as environmental factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the status of EBI in Indonesia and see a general description of the status of EBI based on its characteristics. The data used are raw data of IDHS 2012 and analyzed using logistic regression model of proportional partial ordinal odds. The results obtained are the variables of antenatal care visit, maternal working status, place of residence, place of delivery, method of delivery, and parity are determinant of EBI status in Indonesia.
CONSTRUCTING EARTHQUAKE DISASTER-EXPOSURE LIKELIHOOD INDEX USING SHAPLEY-VALUE REGRESSION APPROACH
Authors: Anisa Rahma , Sartono Bagus , Silvianti Pika , Alamudi Aam , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Indonesia is very prone to earthquake disaster because it is located in the Pacific ring of fire. Therefore, a reference level of earthquake disaster exposure likelihood events in Indonesia is needed in order to increase people's awareness about the risks. This study aims to determine the index that describes the risk of possible future earthquake disaster. As initial research, this study is focus on earthquake disasters in Java region, as it has the largest population in Indonesia. Several indicators that are related to the severity of earthquake disaster impact, were used in this study.  The weights of each indicators were determined by considering its shapley-value, thus all indicators gave equal contribution to the proposed index. The results showed that shapley-value approach can be utilized to construct index with equal contribution of each indicators. In general, the resulted index had similar pattern with the number of damaged houses in each districts.
OSMANLI DÖNEMİ GELİNLİKLERİ VE GELİN BAŞLIKLARI
Authors: AKTEPE Şöhret , EROL Elvin
Published: February 2019

Osmanlı Dönemi'nde giyilen üçetek, dörtetek, bindallı
ve iki parçadan oluşan özel gün elbiseleri kullanıldı. Bindallı elbiseler yerini,
batı etkisindeki uzun etek ve ceketten oluşan giysilere bıraktı. Etek,
ceketler; atlas, tafta ve münakkaş gibi ipekli kumaşlardan yapılırdı. Atlas
kumaşa bindallı tarzında yapılan ve oldukça uzun kuyruklu olan etekler ve
korsajlı ceketlerden oluşmuştur. Osmanlı kadınlarının giyimi, iğneden ipliğe
bütün özellikleriyle, içinde zevk olan bir sanat ürünüdür. Kumaşlar, kullanılan
desenler, işlemeleri, baş süslemeleri, duvak ve hotoz bir bütün olarak ele
alındığı zaman kadın kıyafetleri uyum içinde bütünlük sağlardı. Günümüze
gelindiğinde özel gün elbiseleri, başlık ve duvakların günümüze uyarlanarak el
işçiliğinde yapılmaktadır. Sosyal statü ve kullanılan malzeme zenginliği
yapılan işi etkilemektedir.
THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
Authors: Kasych Alla , Svitlana Breus , Khaustova Yevheniia
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach towards assessing the economic security of institutions of higher education. Methodology. There has been generalized the experience of foreign universities in terms of providing high standards of educational and research process in the context of ensuring their economic security in modern conditions. The study has been conducted on the comparison of aggregate indicators of the economic security of HEIs based on the results of factor analysis (the method of the main components). The output data are formed taking into account the main approaches to constructing a balanced system of indicators based on the results of cluster analysis. The integral indicators of economic security of HEIs and integral indicators of economic security in general have been calculated based on the values of factor loadings and weighting coefficients of indicators for each group. Results. The system of performance indicators of the world leading universities has been formed and the key factors of economic security of foreign universities have been identified taking into account the generalized experience of foreign universities. The developed methodological approach to the assessment is universal and provides opportunities for developing measures to improve the level of economic security of institutions of higher education. Studies have shown that the economic security of economic entities is not least determined by the management efficiency of intellectual resources. Practical implications. The calculated level of HEI economic security is an indicator not only for protecting it from threats but also for the causal link between socio-economic development of the state, its economic potential and the level of higher education. Value/originality. The holistic scientific and practical study has been carried out in the article taking into account the interconnection of higher education and economic security of institutions of higher education and a methodical approach to the evaluation of the economic security of HEIs has been developed. The above stipulates the necessity of developing a methodological approach to assessing the risks to the economic security of institutions of higher education on the basis of possible threats to their activities.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ELECTRONIC TAX ADMINISTRATION AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ortynska Nataliia , Savranchuk Liudmyla , Matchuk Svitlana
Published: February 2019

The aim of the article is to study the foreign experience of electronic tax administration on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, and as well as to determine the possibilities for its use with further improvements of domestic legislation in this field in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of electronic tax administration and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. Methodology. The research is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and on general scientific methods, which are based on it, such as: analysis, comparison, analogy, induction, and others. Results of the conducted study have shown that today there is a large number of countries where the digital tax format functions effectively and constantly develop. It is substantiated that the use of the experience provided in the article will give an opportunity to build a simple and effective system of electronic tax administration in Ukraine. And this fact, of course, will influence positively on the financial sphere in Ukraine. Practical impact. The positive experience of establishing a legal framework for the provision of electronic tax administration in foreign countries proves that the digital tax format functions effectively and is constantly developing. Besides, some practices of these countries in the field of electronic tax administration can be rather positive for implementation in the territory of Ukraine. Correlation/originality. Conducting a comparative analysis of the legislation and legal doctrine of Ukraine, and the countries of the European Union and the USA regarding the legal provision of electronic tax administration is the basis for developing the most promising directions of development of domestic legislation in the financial sector of the entire Ukrainian state.
STRUCTURAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF BANKING SAFETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Dzhafarova Olena , Riabchenko Olena , Artemenko Igor
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of Ukraine’s economic activity under the conditions of European integration processes. It is stressed that the value of the current economic activity is primarily determined by the processes of globalization, the formation of market relations, need for creation of guarantees in these conditions that will ensure a decent life for all members of society because of the need for ensuring the economic and overall national security of Ukraine. However, it is necessary to consider that the access to world markets and formation of an open economy also mean an internal stability of the economy and financial system of the state. The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of banking security, its main components and levels of development. The report data of the Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF) and the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine for the last years have been analysed. It also testifies about the lack of control and superficial attitude of the controlling bodies towards the processes of the banking sphere criminalization. It is determined that the DGF indicators do not correspond to those of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine reports regarding the crimes committed in the sphere of banking. The government of Ukraine should focus on domestic reforms, the creation of living standards, economics and politics in Ukraine, which are as close as possible to European. Only then it is possible to implement effective mechanisms aimed at neutralizing, minimizing the impact and eliminating the phenomena and factors leading to the creation of external and internal threats to the state’s financial security.