bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Scholarly Study of the Minimum Income that Everyone Should Read
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Peicheva Miroslava
Published: January 2024

In 2022, the publishing house of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences "Marin Drinov" delighted the readers with the new book by Vasil Tsanov, Georgi Shopov and Yordan Hristoskov "Minimum Income of the Population - Development, Ratios, Policies". The structure of the monograph includes an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, two appendices, a list of abbreviations used, and lists of tables and figures. The introduction argues in detail the relevance of the problem-ethics under study. The authors' understanding of minimum incomes is presented. They define them as 'cash incomes with minimum amounts guaranteed by the state; having distinctly social functions and provided on a targeted basis through the social protection system under social insurance or social assistance; determining the lower limit of wages; having a regular character and not being one-off or episodic; the state directly determines the objectives, the conditions of access, the mechanisms of formation and the levels of the respective incomes and manages the access and provision of these protected incomes'.
Diversity of Capitalism in Central and Eastern Europe – Dependent Economies and Monetary Regimes
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Tchipev Plamen ,   Economic Research Institute at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

More than 40 years after the economies of the post-socialist countries took the path of the market, we are still asking ourselves what we have actually created. The new book by Nikolai Nenovsky and Eric Manian helps us with the answers by exploring the specific forms that capitalism has taken in the post-socialist countries and in the Balkans in particular. Forms defined by the authors as Dependent Capitalism (DC), established in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) at the beginning of the current century, which are the result of a complex combination between the initial conditions of the late 1980s, the legacy of the former socialist system and the processes of transition and EU integration marked by institutional reform. The book focuses in particular on Dependent Monetary Regimes (DMRs) and exclusively on the specific forms these regimes have taken in the Balkans. It examines the introduction and functioning of currency boards in Bulgaria and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the euro as legal tender in Montenegro and Kosovo.
The foundation of real-world economics: what every student needs to know
Authors:   National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, Romanian Academy, Chivu Luminița , Georgescu George ,   National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, Romanian Academy
Published: January 2024

The third edition of The Foundations of Real-World Economics updates the two earlier editions published by Routledge, including new chapters on the rise of populism, hidden racism, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The earlier editions were translated into five languages. Within the vast economic literature, the book opens alternative research horizons, providing an innovative look at economic theory which advocates for a major revision of seemingly immutable mainstream economics. The author, Professor Emeritus at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Germany) John Komlos, demonstrates the weaknesses of conventional economic theory, emphasising the need for a paradigmatic change to what he calls Humanistic Economics, in which people and quality of life count instead of focusing primarily on money, income, or GDP and, moreover, where the economy works for everyone, instead of a select few. Offering the reader another perspective on economics and advancing an alternative approach to standard textbooks, he explains why this paradigm shift should focus on the creation of a better society, the improvement of people's lives, and increased life satisfaction.
Elementary and Advanced Mechanisms for Genetic Engineering in Crops
Authors: Johar Prerna , Salgotra R. K.
Published: January 2024

Presently, the field of plant breeding is in the genomics era, where innovative techniques are being integrated to accelerate and enhance the efficiency of breeding. Traditional plant breeding methods rely on maintaining plant germplasm with desirable agronomic traits from distinct plants produced through crosses or mutagenesis. However, advancements in genetic engineering encompass all forms of genetic modification through recombinant DNA technology (RDT) and cell fusion mechanisms. These approaches shed light on areas involving mutant organisms, DNA replication, genetic linkage resolution, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), protein sequencing, functional genomics, and computational genomics alterations in genetic engineering. The integration of structural genomics into breeding and eugenics analysis has resulted in a vast knowledge base on crop genetics, species divergence, and molecular origin of traits, as well as the evolutionary history of crop lineage from ancient ancestral species. The genomic data and advancements have proven essential in identifying rare genes, alleles, or local lesions crucial to significant agronomic traits, thereby expediting breeding cycles. This article aims to explore the potential of emerging genetic engineering technologies, including synthetic biology and genome editing, to further advance crop genetics and plant breeding.
Probiotic Supplement Enhances the Hematological Parameters and Immune Response of Common Carp against Fish Pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Nisha M. Barakath , Muralidharan M. , Priyadharshini J. , Mohideen R. Ajaz Haja
Published: January 2024

Probiotic bacteria play an important role in the growth and health of aquatic animals by improving their immune system.  A 60-day experiment study was carried out to evaluate the effect of probiotic bacteria Bacillus subtilis dietary supplement enhances the hematological parameters and Immune response of fish Common carp against the pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila.  The experimental fish with an average mean weight of 15.15 ± 1.05 g were distributed randomly into 3 groups (Control (CTRL (Basal feed and without A. hydrophila), Exp1 (Basal feed and with A. hydrophila, and Exp2 (108 CFU/ml with probiotic supplement with A. hydrophila). On the 56th day, experimental groups were then challenged with A. hydrophila (1.0 × 107 CFU/mL), after 72 hrs of infection, blood samples were collected randomly from five fish from each group.  Results showed that probiotic supplementation improved Hematological parameters such as RBCs, WBCs, Hb, PCV, and Immune response parameters (Nitroblue Tetrazolium Activity, aminotransferase, Serum lysozyme activity, total protein, and immunoglobulin). This present study suggests that the probiotic diet enhances the disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in the culture of Common carp.
Experiencia de la implementación de una Unidad de Farmacovigilancia con enfoque en la mejora de la seguridad del paciente en una Unidad Quirúrgica de Corta Estancia
Authors: Torres Vázquez Sergio , Jiménez Axel , Román Dulce , Jorge Bolaños
Published: January 2024

Después del gran impacto que generó la Talidomida y que se consideró como uno de los sucesos históricos más impactantes en donde se asoció este medicamento a casos de focomelia, se denotó la necesidad de contar con sistemas que permitieran la correcta monitorización de medicamentos en proceso de ensayos clínicos y de inicio de comercialización abierta. Lo anterior se trajo en el origen de la Farmacovigilancia por medio de la creación del Programa Internacional de Monitoreo de Medicamentos a cargo del Centro de Monitoreo Uppsala de la Organización Mundial de la Salud en el año 1968. El presente documento busca evidenciar la experiencia de la implementación de una Unidad de Farmacovigilancia en la Clínica de Corta Estancia Dalinde, perteneciente al Grupo Hospitalario Dalinde – San Ángel Inn – HMG, y su impacto en el reporte de las Sospechas de Reacciones Adversas a Medicamentos (SRAM) y Reacciones Adversas a Medicamentos (RAM) como estrategia de seguridad en la atención del paciente.
La calidad educativa desde los estándares de calidad
Authors: Martínez Ordoñez Mónica Patricia , Rodríguez Medina Katherine Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Constantemente se habla de “calidad educativa”, en América Latina muchos países han implementado lo que se denomina como estándares de calidad, refiriéndose a parámetros que permiten medir, los logros esperados en acciones específicas. No alejado de lo expuesto se encuentra nuestro país, en el que se habla de un modelo de gestión cuyo objetivo es mejorar, lograr la denominada calidad educativa, que por años valga la aclaración respondía a un sistema netamente tradicionalista y conductista; de ahí que el propósito del presente documento es analizar la aplicabilidad de los estándares de calidad y su incidencia en el modelo de gestión educativa; la calidad no solo es una temática de debate, sino que también es parte de la política pública como parámetro de medida del desarrollo y calidad de vida. En cuanto al tipo de investigación, es descriptiva, pues permitió dar fundamento teórico a lo desarrollado, los métodos utilizados son analítico- sintético e inductivo-deductivo, y las técnicas observación y la entrevista; con ello se logró analizar la problemática  y emitir conclusiones, el estudio muestra que en Ecuador y Latinoamérica, la política pública de mejoramiento de la calidad educativa ha evolucionado al punto de visibilizar un enfoque humanista en los estándares de calidad, tomando en cuenta que se direccionan a la defensa de principios como la integralidad, la libertad, el respeto y responsabilidad, cuyo punto central de atención, actuación y eje de dediciones es el ser humano y consecuentemente se trabaja en la búsqueda de resolución de problemas para el bienestar común.
Encuentro con las almas: Simbolismo y ritualidad en torno al día de los muertos
Authors: Maquera Maquera Yuselino , Ramos López Juan , Achata Coyla Otilia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo ofrece una mirada detallada sobre el encuentro entre los vivos y los muertos durante la celebración del día de los muertos en el contexto del calendario andino. El objetivo principal de esta investigación etnográfica es explorar y describir las diversas expresiones culturales que rodean el simbolismo y la ritualidad asociados con esta fecha trascendental en el calendario andino. La metodología empleada para este estudio es de enfoque etnográfico, caracterizada por su naturaleza cualitativa y no experimental; la investigación se enfoca en proporcionar descripciones detalladas e interpretativas de las prácticas culturales observadas. Los principales instrumentos de investigación utilizados fueron la observación participante y las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los participantes en el cementerio general de Ayacucho. Los hallazgos principales de esta investigación destacan que los cementerios se convierten en espacios de encuentro cargados de ritualidad y de emociones, donde los vivos se conectan con los recuerdos de sus seres queridos que abarcan desde huayno hasta cumbias, reflejando los gustos personales del difunto. La diversidad de cantos refleja la importancia de la individualidad en la celebración. Como conclusión principal, se concluye que el día de los muertos en el calendario andino, especialmente en Ayacucho, es un momento crucial que fusiona prácticas culturales arraigadas y adaptaciones urbanas. La ritualidad y el simbolismo influyen en la representación y la recreación del recuerdo de la memoria del muerto, además el cementerio general destaca por su diversidad y complejidad cultural.
Recreando el pensamiento crítico para refundar el Perú
Authors: Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente
Published: January 2024

Desde la Asociación Centro de Investigación y Escuela de Pensamiento Crítico Aymara (ACIEPCA), iniciamos el 2019 lanzando la Revista de Pensamiento Crítico Aymara (RPCA),  hoy concluimos el año 2023, llegando con el Volumen 5, Número 1, no fue tarea fácil, pero gracias a nuestros miembros del comité editor, colaboradores, autores, revisores, a nuestros grandes maestros del comité científico, renovamos nuestro compromiso de seguir transitando por la línea del pensamiento crítico desde el Surandino para el mundo. Transitamos por diversos espacios de la academia nacional e internacional, pero nos encariñamos más con nuestras organizaciones ronderas, tenientes gobernadores, organización de mujeres, las comunidades rurales aymaras y quechuas, desde allí constatamos que es posible refundar el Perú, si es que optamos por el pensamiento crítico, renovando y recuperando nuestras instituciones con ideas y acciones de cambio que el Perú requiero hoy más que nunca, ello implica que seamos dueños de nuestra producción intelectual, en esa línea este número reúne artículos muy interesantes que abren debate sobre temas muy valiosos para seguir en la lucha por la justicia cognitiva para alcanzar la justicia social.
Microbial bioethanol production from locally sourced corncobs through saccharification and fermentation using Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Aysha Umar Farouq  , Salisu Baha'uddeen
Published: January 2024

The utilization of agricultural residues, specifically corncobs, as a renewable feedstock for bioethanol production holds promise in sustainable energy generation. This study investigates the feasibility of microbial bioethanol production from locally sourced corncobs through co-digestion involving Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The process involved washing the corncobs, grinding them, and then hydrolyzing the corncob flour with cultured Aspergillus niger. The resulting sugar syrup was then fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce ethanol. The process was optimized to obtain the highest ethanol yield. The results indicated that the process developed achieved a maximum ethanol yield of 33.2, 36.7, and 45.5% from the triplicate digesters used with a percentage purity in the range of 62.06% to 87.69% and a mean volume of ethanol recovery of 145 mL per 400 mL of the fermented product. This yield was obtained when the temperature of the hydrolysis using inoculum and saccharification were maintained at 27 °C. Additionally, the optimal substrate concentration for maximum ethanol yield was found to be 50 % (w/v). The study demonstrates the potential of corncobs obtained from local mashing as a source of fermentable sugars for the microbial production of bioethanol. Additionally, the results provide a basis for the development of an efficient and economically feasible process for production of bioethanol from corncobs obtained from local mashing.
New Odd Generalized Exponentiated Exponential-G Family of Distributions
Authors: Odeyale Abideen Babatunde , Gulumbe Shehu Usman , Umar Usman , Aremu Kazeem Olalekan
Published: January 2024

In the last decades, many researchers have developed new methods for generating families of distributions. These generators are obtained by adding one or more extra shape parameter(s) to the baseline distribution to achieve more flexibility for modelling real lifetime data sets. The additional parameter(s) has been proven useful by obtaining tail properties and improving the analysis from the goodness-of-fit for the families of distributions under study. In this paper, we proposed a new family of distributions called the New Odd Generalized Exponentiated Exponential-G Family of Distributions. The statistical properties are derived, and the maximum likelihood estimation technique is described for the proposed new family of distributions. The new models' performance is illustrated by numerical analysis using a real-life dataset, and the dataset shows that the new models offer a better fit compared to other competing models.
Paroki menurut Hukum Gereja
Authors: Joko Antonius Padua Dwi
Published: January 2024

The term "parish" refers to a part of a diocese. According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law (CIC) canon 515, a parish is composed of the following essential elements for its existence: a congregation of Christian faithful, a place of worship where Christians can gather or be found, a territory or area, and a pastor responsible for the parish. Although parishes are generally territorial in nature, if it is considered beneficial, personal parishes may be established, which are determined on the basis of rite, language, nation of the Christian faithful of a particular territory, and also on other grounds (canon 518). In modern times, parishes no longer emphasize territorial areas, but rather emphasize parishes as the Church, the People of God.
Notae Ecclesiae
Authors: Laksito Edi
Published: January 2024

Unity, holiness, catholicity and apostolicity, or in Latin known as Notae Ecclesiae, are formulations of faith regarding the Church, confirming her essential attributes that make the Church the Church. In history, these attributes have made their contributions for the teaching of faith, for the apologetical tasks and, lately, as principles and criteria in doing Catholic theology. Thus, evidently, presenting the Church’s mysteries in their essential aspects, these notae have flexibility to be used as theological instruments in dogmatics, catechesis, apologetics, and even in theological methodology. Seeing these facts, it is hoped that dealing with these marks of the Church there are inspirations for further development for theology and also for the life of the Church.
Émotions en formation des adultes: la dimension émotionnelle des dynamiques d'engagement
Authors: Giarrizzo Alessio , Delobbe Nathalie
Published: January 2024

Les modèles psychologiques de la formation explorant les relations entre la motivation à se former et les résultats de la formation tendent à reléguer les émotions à de simples réactions à chaud. Or, la recherche en sciences affectives montre que les émotions influencent pleinement le processus d’apprentissage. Cette contribution théorique propose d’abord un cadre conceptuel reconnaissant les caractéristiques distinctives des émotions parmi les construits affectifs mobilisés par les sciences de l’éducation. Ensuite, les émotions sont présentées comme une dimension forte de l’engagement en formation et en interaction dynamique avec ses autres dimensions. Enfin, en se basant sur les théories qui décrivent l’émergence des émotions, l’engagement est proposé comme maillon central entre les antécédents motivationnels de l’entrée en formation et les résultats de cette dernière. Nous formulons un modèle intégratif de l’engagement proposant que les motivations personnelles des apprenant·e·s déterminent la manière dont elles et ils perçoivent leur situation de formation et y réagissent, ce qui les conduit à s’engager ou non dans les activités d’apprentissage, notamment au niveau émotionnel, et expliquent ainsi les différences interindividuelles dans les résultats de ces activités. Ce modèle prête une attention particulière aux spécificités des apprenant·e·s adultes, souvent hétérogènes dans leurs motivations à se former.
“Robots are fun” : rhétorique du jeu dans la promotion de la robotique éducative
Authors: Guenat Guillaume , Hostettler Audrey
Published: January 2024

Cet article analyse le recours à une rhétorique du jeu (Sutton-Smith, 1997) dans la promotion de la robotique éducative comme une réponse à la problématisation politique d’un manque d’intérêt des élèves dans les disciplines MINT (Mathématiques, informatique, sciences de la nature et technique). En nous distanciant volontairement de la question des effets des technologies éducatives sur l’engagement et les apprentissages, nous proposons une étude de cas centrée sur le canton de Vaud qui s’appuie sur une méthode d’analyse critique du discours. En premier lieu, nous prenons un recul historique sur le lien entre éducation et engagement pour contextualiser les réformes vaudoises actuelles d’encouragement des MINT. Nous montrons ensuite comment la robotique éducative construit sa promotion autour du jeu pour répondre aux enjeux politiques et économiques de l’engagement dans les branches techniques. En conclusion, nous revenons sur les limites de cette rhétorique et des représentations du jeu qu’elle véhicule.
Description Of The Characteristics Of Patients With Presbycusis At Tangerang City Hospital For The Period 2014-October 2023
Authors: Syukrinto Gustav , Lucyana Achwas  , Hendrarto Hendrarto , Aris Mahfuzhi
Published: January 2024

Presbycusis has a prevalence of 30-45% in the elderly aged older than 65 years, especially in men. In Indonesia, 30-35% of the elderly aged 65-75 years experience presbycusis. This study aims to determine the prevalence of presbycusis cases in the ENT-BKL Poly of Tangerang City Hospital for the period 2014-October 2023. This study is a crossectional descriptive study conducted from November to December 2023 at RSUD Kota Tangerang, with inclusion criteria for age ≥ 65 years old from down slooping audiometry. The results of this study data found 48 cases of presbycusis obtained by 35 patients (72.92%), women as many as 13 patients (27.08%). Based on the guarantee, it was found that BPJS users were 43 patients (89.58%), general financing was 5 (10.42%) patients. Of the total 48 cases of presbycusis 10 (20.83%) patients received hearing aid therapy and 38 (79.17%) other patients were non-hearing aids.
Virtualização e Migração de Processos em um Sistema Operacional Distribuído para Lightweight Manycores
Authors: Vanz Nicolas , Souto João Vicente , Castro Márcio
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta a proposta e desenvolvimento da funcionalidade de migração de processos no Nanvix, um sistema operacional distribuído projetado para lightweight manycores, através de uma abordagem de virtualização leve baseada em contêineres. Os resultados experimentais mostram que a solução permite melhorar o desempenho do subsistema de threads em comparação a solução padrão implementada no Nanvix, assim como reduzir os desvios de instruções e faltas de cache, atingindo um downtime entre 19 ms e 113 ms durante as migrações.
Compliance Monitorships
Authors: Schlutz Maximilian F.
Published: January 2024

Das Werk betrachtet Unternehmensbeobachter, sogenannte „Compliance-Monitoren“, die für einen bestimmten Zeitraum Compliance-Systeme prüfen, bewerten und dabei helfen sollen, beanstandete Rechtsverstöße in Zukunft möglichst zu vermeiden. Monitorships können aufgrund der Strafvollstreckungspraxis der US-Behörden und des weiten Anwendungsbereichs der US-Gesetze auch auf europäische Unternehmen treffen. Der Autor befasst sich mit den Rechtsgrundlagen für den Einsatz eines Monitors in Deutschland, den USA und im Vereinigten Königreich. Neben ausführlicher Untersuchung des Foreign Corrupt Practices Act von 1977 liefert das Werk eine Übersicht über die Ursprünge, Hintergründe und Entwicklung des heutigen Corporate Monitorships. Nach einer Einführung zu DPAs/NPAs werden einzelne Memoranda sowie sonstige relevante Regelwerke behandelt. Weiterhin wird aufgezeigt, welche Qualifikationen der Monitor mitbringen muss, wie das Verfahren bei der Auswahl der Person des Monitors gestaltet ist und wie diese Vorgaben im Rahmen ausgewählter bisherige Monitormandate in Deutschland umgesetzt worden sind. Zudem enthält die Untersuchung die Aufgaben sowie Rechte und Befugnisse des Monitors, Prüfungsmaßstäbe, sowie die Grenzen des Monitors, die sich u.a. aus den Gebieten des Datenschutzes, des Arbeitsrechts oder der Unternehmensrechte auf Geheimnisschutz ergeben. Im Anschluss an die Prüfung der Rechtsnatur des Monitors stellt der Autor die praktische Ausgestaltung des Monitorships einschließlich einzelner Prüfungsphasen dar. Zuletzt werden noch Vor- und Nachteile des Monitorships, Kritikpunkte und Bewertungen abgeschlossener Monitorships beleuchtet, bevor die Arbeit mit einer abschließenden Bewertung der bestehenden Rechtslage bzw. einem Ausblick endet.
Arbeitgeberattraktivität: Die Rolle von Work-Life-Balance und flexiblen Arbeitszeitmodellen
Authors: Stiglbauer Carina
Published: January 2024

Aufgrund des Fachkräftemangels kämpfen immer mehr Organisationen darum, die besten Talente für sich zu gewinnen und zu halten. Doch welche Maßnahmen und Strategien sind zielführend, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen? Dieses Buch geht der Frage nach, was ArbeitnehmerInnen wirklich wollen: Mehr Geld? Eine bessere Work-Life-Balance? Flexible Arbeitszeitgestaltung? Und welche Rollen spielen Arbeitsplatzsicherheit, interne Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten oder das persönliche Verhältnis zu KollegInnen und Vorgesetzten? Präsentation und Auswertung einer Studie mit über 700 Teilnehmer:onnen, die ein juristisches Studium in Österreich absolvieren oder dieses bereits absolviert haben. Auf Grund der Ähnlichkeit der Strukturen ist die Studie und das hierauf aufbauende Werk für die gesamte DACH-Region als auch für andere Berufsgruppen relevant. Ein unentbehrlicher Ratgeber für Personalverantwortliche, Führungskräfte und Mitarbeiter:innen.
Die Kommanditgesellschaft im Lichte des MoPeG
Authors: Heßling Ulrich Severin
Published: January 2024

On 1 January 2024, the law governing GbRs, OHGs and KGs will be comprehensively amended by the MoPeG. This work highlights the most important changes for the legal form of the limited partnership, particularly for practitioners. In addition, the current wording of KG articles of association is analysed with regard to their compatibility with the new law and suggestions are made for drafting articles of association on the basis of the new law. The book also focuses on the changes to the limited partnership liability system, the amended law on dissolution and, in particular, the new law on defective dissolution.
Použitie nákladového povrchu pri modelovaní ciest v Považskom Inovci v stredoveku
Authors: Pechová Lenka
Published: January 2024

V členitom geografickom priestore pohoria Považský Inovec, možno aplikovať metódu predikcie komunikačných trás využitím nákladového povrchu. Pomocou presných mapových podkladov a s realistickým číselným vyjadrením zvyšujúcej sa obťažnosti prechodu cez rôzne typy terénu, je možné vypočítať teoretický model cesty. V sledovanom priestore boli vymodelované cesty medzi lokalitami Ducové-Kostolec a Bojná-Valy, ktoré boli následne overené prechodom aj v teréne. Terénny prieskum potvrdil prítomnosť reliktov ciest, úvozov a ich zväzkov v priestore, ktoré určil aj výpočet teoretického modelu.
Tvrz v Mlázovicích (okres Jičín) ve světle archeologických výzkumů : postavení sídla v kontextu okolních fortifikací a jejich vývoje
Authors: Drnovský Pavel
Published: January 2024

Studie se věnuje vyhodnocení archeologických výzkumů, které proběhly v prostoru zaniklé tvrze v Mlázovicích a jejím blízkém okolí. Na základě hmotných pramenů spadají počátky sídla do přelomu 13. a 14. století, jeho zánik v roce 1424 souvisí s tažením hejtmana Jana Žižky. Násilný konec sídla dokládá část hmotných pramenů a geofyzikální měření. Tvrz byla situována v těsné blízkosti sakrální stavby, společně s ní zaujímala dominantní pozici na vrcholu návrší. Charakterem se tvrz v Mlázovicích shoduje s okolními soudobými středověkými fortifikacemi umístěnými v intravilánech vsí. K zániku těchto tvrzí, které byly tvořeny pravidelným kruhovým pahorkem obehnaným příkopem a valem, docházelo v průběhu přelomu 14. a 15. století. Během 15. století se na daném území začíná prosazovat kvalitativně vyspělejší forma šlechtického sídla. Jednalo se o zděnou kamennou stavbu obdélného půdorysu.
Počátky formování československých obchodních zájmů v Turecku: od mírové smlouvy v Sèrves k mírové smlouvě z Lausanne
Authors: Musilová Jana
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to map the beginning of Czechoslovak-Turkish business relations from the end of the World War I until the signature of the Peace Treaty of Lausanne. It was created as a result of the work of the author, who has long been dealing with the issue of the start of Czechoslovak-Turkish business relations after the end of the World War I. This paper focuses mainly on the effort of the representatives of the Czechoslovak government in İstanbul to ensure an appropriate environment for the sale of Czechoslovak industrial products. The delegates of the Czechoslovak government in İstanbul considered local market as a great opportunity for the Czechoslovak firms and their products. It was nevertheless clear that, it was quite difficult task, since the beginning because several important steps were underestimated: primarily the opportunity to build on the previous business and financial cooperation of Austria — Hungary and the Ottoman Empire and initial disinterest of the Czechoslovak government. When collecting materials, the author mainly used the sources of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and furthermore, previously published works and articles.
تراكم الاثر في بلورة اعادة تنظيم بناء الدولة ومكونات الشعب في العراق: دراسة تحليلية في التعاقب لثلاثة انظمة في قرن
Authors: Ahmed Hussin Wali
Published: January 2024

تعد الدولة أرقى اشكال التكامل لتطور المجتمعات الانسانية، فهي لاتزال متوافرة على انماط من السيادة النسبية، والقوة والاستقلال. تعرض هذه الدراسة لأهم مآلات الدولة قي العراق منذ نشأتها، كأطار جيوسياسي ومن أثيناته وثقافة مجتمعية. ففي تحقيب لمراحل زادت عن المئة عام. هذه الفترة التي تتابعت فيه الاحداث الجسام للنظام والدولة والمجتمع بكل أنواعه. في اطار من مسارات متعرجة، وما لهذه التطورات من خطى ومن تراكم الاثر للمتغيرات الاقليمية والدولة، وفيما مر و واجهته من مراحلها الثلاث. فمن التراكمات وما تأسس لتقاليد المجتمع، ان يعيش من واقع عدم الموائمة في الازمات التي مرت به (ابتعاد او الانصياع)؛ عن السلطة بكونها كيان مستقل غير ناتج عنه ومن ثم فهي لا تمثله، الا بمقدار اعتماده عليها من متطلبات العيش (لان المقدرات هي من تمسك بها)؛ فهي على الدوام إما رب العمل واجب ارضائه، او حاكم مستبد وجوب تجنبه طلباً للسلامة منه لا عليه. وكلتا الحالين فالعلاقة تكُن غير سوية.
A Study on the Improvement of Practical Testing of Boat Operator's Licenses for Physical Disabilities
Authors:   The Korean Association of Maritime Transportation Studies, Moon JungHwan
Published: January 2024

This paper satisfies the rights of people with disabilities regarding water leisure activities and reviews the currently implemented practical test system for water leisure equipments to obtain a license to ensure water safety, allowing physically disabled people to obtain a license and improve the practical test for acquisition was presented. First of all, the reasons for disqualification due to physical disability for obtaining a license for motorized water leisure equipment must be clearly stipulated. Second, in order to measure piloting skills to operate motorized water leisure equipment, it is necessary to establish standards for auxiliary equipment and auxiliary devices that can be worn by disabled people and to develop such equipment. Third, even when engaging in water leisure activities, the system for practical testing of water leisure equipments must be improved to the extent that safety accidents can be prevented.
Combining Ability For Yield And Yield Contributing Traits In Hybrid Rice
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research station, Polasa, Jagtial, India, NAYAK. P GONYA , MOHAN. Y CHANDRA , M SUJATHA. , NAIK. D SAIDA , BABU KIRAN ,   Institute of Rice Research, ARI, Rajendranagar, India,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, India,   Department of crop physiology, Agricultural college, Jagtial, India
Published: January 2024

The key challenges for hybrid rice are the development of new rice hybrids with a competitive and comparable grain quality, with wider adaptability, suitable for irrigated areas, a further increase in yield potential and reduction in retail seed price. In this study forty hybrids of rice were developed by crossing four CMS lines and ten restorers in line x tester mating design for estimation of combining ability studies for various yield and yield contributing traits and to identify the best specific hybrid combinations. The pooled analysis of variance for combining ability over locations revealed the presence of significant differences among thelocations, parents and crosses which indicated the existence of adequate variation in the material under study. Among the lines, CMS 59B and among the testers, ZGY 1, RNR 2354, RNR 28359 and JGL 35126 were identified as promising based on their GCA effects for grain yield per plant and other important yield contributing characters.A total of six superior combinations viz., JMS 13A × RNR 2354, CMS 46A × JGL 34551, JMS 13A × ZGY 1, CMS 59A × IR 72, CMS 59A × JGL 35126 and CMS 59A × ZGY 1 have been identified as promising hybrids based on per se performance, positive SCA effects.The ratio of GCA to SCAvariances indicated that non-additive gene action was most prevalent for most of the characters under study.
Management Of Pre And Post Harvest Fruit Rot Diseases Of Ber
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753 Tamil Nadu India, P Mareeswari, , Mahalakshmi P. , Akila R. , Chitra K. , Ayyandurai M. ,   Agricultural College & Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore – 641 003 Tamil Nadu India,   Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai - 626 107 Tamil Nadu India.,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Virinjipuram – 632 104 Tamil Nadu India,   Agricultural College & Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104 Tamil Nadu India
Published: January 2024

The main focus of this research is to produce the good quality and disease free fruits. In this aspect, the investigation was carried out to reduce or control the pre and post-harvest fungal fruit rot. The study on pre and post-harvest management of fruit rot diseases of ber caused by Alternaria and Colletotrichum was carried out and the results showed that two pre-harvest sprays of Thiophanate Methyl (0.1 %) at 15 day intervals during the marble stage of ber fruit was found effective against Alternaria fruit rot recorded 6.8 PDI compared to untreated control recorded 43.6 PDI. Two pre-harvest sprays of 0.1 per-cent carbendazim at 15 day intervals was found effective against Colletotrichum fruit rot during the pea fruit stage of ber recorded 6.6 PDI compared to untreated control recorded 44.2 PDI. The post-harvest studies revealed that dipping of ber fruits in 2 per cent sodium chloride solution for 10 min. recorded the lowest PDI of 5.27 against post-harvest fungal rot as compared to untreated control recorded 25.27 PDI.
Métaphore et universaux grammaticaux et sémantiques : vers une représentation substantielle de la langue
Authors: Zaghouani Afifa
Published: January 2024

Cet article traite la problématique des « universaux langagiers » à travers la question de la métaphore qui est une figure de discours partagée par plusieurs langues naturelles. L’enjeu de cette réflexion est de montrer comment ces universaux participent à repenser les faits de paroles en lien avec les faits de pensée. La métaphore développe deux types d’universaux : grammaticaux (liés à la prédication et à la modalisation) et sémantiques (relatifs à la signification et à la référenciation) lesquels contribuent à édifier une conception substantielle de la langue qui prouve que la substance n’est pas extralinguistique ; elle devient plus importante que la forme quand il s’agit d’appréhender le langage dans sa réalisation figurale.
COMPARISON OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yukotan Noffany , Nindy Ardilla Imelda , Suyanto Suyanto , Anggraeni Dyah , Hikmatur Rohmah Selly , Alim Nizarul
Published: January 2024

This journal manuscript is the result of a literature review analyzing approaches to evaluating regional government financial performance in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a systematic literature review method with a sample of 20 articles. The results of the analysis show that the independence, efficiency and effectiveness ratios are the main ratios used in evaluating regional government financial performance. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on financial performance with the majority of studies recording a decline in performance in 2020, although some cases experienced an increase. Further research is needed to understand the long-term impact of the pandemic on the financial performance of local governments in Indonesia.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING PICTURE OF THE STUDENTS XI-AKL AT SMK JAGAKARSA JAKARTA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2022/2023
Authors: Mastiara Puri , Wahdini Lili , Gunawan Susandi Deny
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve students' descriptive text-writing skills by using pictures. The subjects of this research are the students of SMK Jagakarsa, Jakarta, academic year 2022/2023, which consist of 21 students in the XI-AKL grade (7 boys and 14 girls). This research was conducted by using classroom action research. The method that is used in this research is quantitative. The researcher used observation, tests, and documentation for the collection of data instruments. This research was accomplished in two cycles, with every cycle comprising two tests. In the pre-test on the first cycle, the teacher gave the questions before treatment; then, in the post-test I, the researcher gave the treatment based on the descriptive text material. In the post-test on the second cycle, the researcher gave more treatment and information about descriptive text writing skills by using pictures as learning media. The result of this research showed that there was an increase in students' writing skills in descriptive text. In the first test as a pre-test, the students got scores?75, 15 out of 21 students (71,42%). In the second test, as a cycle I post-test, the students scored scores?75 were, 9 students out of 21 (42,85%). In the last test, as a post-test of cycle II, the students scored?75, 4 out of 21 students (19,04%). The increase from the cycle I post-test to the cycle II post-test was about 28,57%. The total increase of the student's scores from the pre-test to the post-test of cycle II (two) was 54,38%. In other words, the student's writing skills in descriptive text using pictures improved and went well from the first to the next.
Task-Related Leadership Competencies and Physical Work Environment as Predictors of Organizational Effectiveness in The Cameroon Baptist Convention Primary Schools
Authors: Godlove Ngalla , Kongnyuy Patrick
Published: January 2024

Aim: The research addresses two primary objectives: examining the impact of headteachers' task-related leadership competencies (TR_competencies) and work environment (WE_index) on organizational effectiveness in terms of stakeholder involvement (SI_OE).

Methods: This study employs ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis to scrutinize the predictive efficacy of leadership competence and conditions of service on organizational effectiveness in Cameroon Baptist Convention (CBC) primary schools.

Results: Statistically significant relationships are identified. Regression coefficients underscore the robustness of CBC headteachers' task-related leadership competencies, encompassing accountability, creativity, diversity promotion, culture shaping, and strategic planning. Challenges in change management highlight areas necessitating targeted professional development. A negative coefficient for the work environment implies an inverse relationship with organizational effectiveness in terms of stakeholder involvement. The F-statistic tests the overall model significance, yielding p-values of 0.0001 and 0.0000 for Models 1 and 2, respectively.

Conclusion: These results prompt rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming the overall model significance. Furthermore, the coefficients for TR_competencies and WE_index are statistically significant at the 0.01 level, affirming their individual impact.

Recommendations: This study recommends that the CBC Education Department should engage comprehensive strategy to bring about organisational effectiveness in the primary schools. That strategy should involve targeted professional development for headteachers on key leadership competencies, simultaneous improvements in the physical work environment, and stronger stakeholder engagement strategies. Policymakers are equally encouraged to translate these findings into actionable policies. This should organisational effectiveness in the CBC Primary schools.
Diversifikasi Pemanfaatan Buah Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Menjadi Sereal Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Potensial
Authors: Prastika Andika , Halida Vinkarisma Devadha , Sultan Ali Muzakhar Syah
Published: January 2024

Konsumsi pangan yang bermutu dengan nutrisi tinggi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Sereal gandum sebagai salah satu makanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan karbohidrat harian. Konsumsi sereal gandum dengan bahan baku yang berasal dari luar negeri pun meningkat, jumlah impor gandum sebagai bahan sereal yang mencapai 8 Juta ton merupakan problematika yang harus diberikan solusi, salah satunya dengan diversifikasi potensi sumber daya alam. Sumber bahan pangan lokal yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan dan dikelola dengan baik adalah buah sukun. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia, pada tahun 2020 produksi buah sukun di Indonesia sebesar 190.551 ton. Sereal sukun merupakan sebuah Inovasi pemanfaatan buah sukun yang memiliki nutrisi berupa karbohidrat, serat, protein, vitamin dan lain sebagainya, sehingga produk makanan ini potensial untuk dijadikan produk pilihan dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan
Pembuatan Tepung Labu Kuning (Kajian Penggunaan Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan)
Authors: Adimarta Trian , Nopriyanti Marisa , SP Irianto , Defi Defi
Published: January 2024

Labu kuning atau waluh (Cucurbita moschata Duch) merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai jenis makanan, Labu yang sudah dipotong mempunyai daya simpan yang lebih rendah dibanding dalam keadaan utuh sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan agar tidak mudah rusak sehingga perlu diolah menjadi tepung agar bisa tahan lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara pembuatan tepung labu kuning dan mengetahui variasi perlakuan terbaik dalam pembuatan  tepung labu kuning.Metode penelitian dalam pembuatan tepung menggunakan variasi suhu dan lama pengeringan yang berbeda. Parameter untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari tepung meliputi kadar air, rendemen, dan warna.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembuatan tepung labu kuning dimulai dari pembersihan kulit dan biji, pencucian, penimbangan, pemotongan di iris tipis, pengeringan, dan pengayakan. Hasil analisa kadar air perlakuan 40oC selama 48 jam yaitu 19,92%, perlakuan 50oC selama 36 jam yaitu 11,63%, dan perlakuan 60oC selama 24 jam yaitu 10,36 %, rendemen tepung labu kuning yaitu 51,56%, 17,71%, dan 14,63%, sedangkan analisis warna perlakuan suhu 40oC berbeda nyata dari perlakuan 50oC dan 60oC. Dari ketiga perlakuan tersebut suhu 60oC merupakan perlakuan terbaik
Analisis Sensori Terhadap Sirup Buah Pedada (Sonneratia Caseolaris) Di Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Selvianti Isye
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perebusan dengan metode tanpa diblender dan proses pemanasan dengan metode diblender dalam pembuatan sirup buah pedada serta untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk sirup buah pedada.

Proses pembuatan sirup pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) dengan metode tanpa diblender  yaitu dengan cara buah pedada yang sudah dibersihkan dan dipotong beberapa bagian kemudian ditambahkan gula 65% dan air 1000 ml, untuk kemudian dilakukan proses perebusan selama 30 menit dengan suhu kompor ±100°C. Adapun metode diblender dilakukan dengan cara buah pedada yang sudah bersih dihaluskan dan ditambah air 1000 ml kemudian disaring untuk diambil sarinya, setelah itu tambahkan 65% gula, kemudian lakukan proses pemanasan selama 30 menit dengan suhu kompor ±100°C hingga mengental.

Analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji sensori dengan menggunakan 30 panelis agak terlatih.

Hasil analisa Uji sensori sirup buah pedada terhadap parameter warna, rasa, dan aroma, perlakuan yang  terbaik adalah perlakuan buah pedada yang diblender, penilaian uji skoring yaitu berwarna  coklat  kemerahan, uji hedonik aroma khas buah pedada  agak di sukai, serta memiliki rasa yang disukai.
Pentingnya Konsep Pembelajaran Daring dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhassanah Nur’aini , Winarni Ambar
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan kopetensi guru dalam pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Beberapa kesulitan yang dialami oleh bapak/ibu guru selama pembelajaran daring adalah terkait media pembelajaran, penyusunan RPP dan penilaian. Kegiatan PKM ini dalam bentuk virtual yaitu Webinar yang dilaksankan melalui media Zoom Meeting. Dimana kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan KKKS  Mustika Dwija Sarana Sumpiuh dengan peserta adalah bapak/ibu guru sebanyak 240 peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Service Learning. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah  dapat meningkatkan kopetensi guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring terkait tiga hal, yaitu pertama, penggunaan media pembelajaran daring selain WA Group seperti Zoom/GMeet, Google Classroom, dan Video Pembelajaran; kedua, meningkatkan kopetensi guru dalam penyusuanan RPP pembelajaran daring atau blended learning, dan ketiga, meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penyusuanan penilaian/asesmen pembelajaran daring
Fairness of Price and Satisfaction On Loyalty Of Digital Streaming Services Users
Authors: Harmawan Wisnu Agus , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi , Rini Endang Sulistya
Published: January 2024

The digital streaming industry faces increasing competition, particularly in price competition. The subscription prices of digital streaming platforms vary, making it difficult for companies to maintain price fairness. The fairness of price is a psychological factor that impacts consumer reactions to prices, and it significantly impacts satisfaction and loyalty. This study examines the relationship between price fairness, consumer satisfaction, and loyalty among digital streaming subscribers in Medan City. The sample consisted of 180 respondents, with the data collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that the fairness of price has a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of customers and loyalty, the satisfaction of consumers positively and significantly affects loyalty, and price fairness influence consumer loyalty through the satisfaction of customers positively and significantly. The study suggests that digital streaming companies should adjust prices to meet consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Future research should explore engagement and expand the types of streaming platforms to gain further understanding. The findings can help digital streaming companies adjust prices to meet customer needs and preferences, ultimately increasing consumer satisfaction and loyalty.