bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globodera rostochiensis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Globodera rostochiensis
(Wollenweber) Behrens. Tylenchida: Heteroderidae. Hosts: Solanaceae, especially potato (
Solanum tuberosum
), tomato (
S. lycopersicum
) and aubergine (
S. melongena
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Northen Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, India, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Delaware, New York), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island).
Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
R. W. Schneid & Gerlach. Ascomycota: Pleosporales. Hosts: tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
) and aubergine (
S. melongena
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece (Crete), Italy (Mainland Italy, Sicily), Netherlands, Poland, Portugal (Mainland Portugal), Romania, Russia (Southern Russia), Spain (Canary Islands), Switzerland, UK (England and Wales, Scotland)), Asia (Israel, Japan (Honshu), Korea Republic, Lebanon, Turkey), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec)), USA (California, Florida, Massachusetts), South America (Brazil, Chile), Oceania (Australia (Tasmania, Western Australia), New Zealand).
Rice black-streaked dwarf virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Rice black streaked dwarf virus. Reoviridae: Fijivirus. Hosts: rice (
Oryza sativa
), maize (
Zea mays
), wheat (
Triticum aestivum
), barley (
Hordeum vulgare
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Japan, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic).
Ceratocystis platani
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ceratocystis platani
(Walter) Engelbr. & T.C. Harr. Ascomycota: Sordariomycetes: Microascales. Hosts:
Platanus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Corsica, Mainland France, Greece, Italy, Sicily, Spain, Switzerland), North America (USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia).
Erysiphe platani
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Erysiphe platani
(Howe) U. Braun & S. Takam. Ascomycota: Leotiomycetes: Erysiphales. Hosts:
Platanus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Sicily, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine), Asia (Azerbaijan, China, Shandong, Yunnan, Israel, Turkey), Africa (South Africa), North America (USA, New York, Washington), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Chile), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand).
Brenneria nigrifluens
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Brenneria nigrifluens
(Wilson et al.) Hauben et al. Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae. Hosts: English walnut (
Juglans regia
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Hungary, Italy, Serbia and Spain), Asia (Iran, Korea Republic and Taiwan), North America (USA, California) and South America (Argentina).
Citrus exocortis viroid. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Citrus exocortis viroid. Pospiviroidae: Pospiviroid. Hosts:
Citrus
spp. and trifoliate orange (
Poncirus trifoliata
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia and Spain), Asia (China, Chongqing, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, India, New Delhi, Maharashtra, Indian Punjab, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Jordan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam and Yemen), Africa (Algeria, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan and Tunisia), North America (Canada, New Brunswick, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana and Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Samoa).
Citrus viroid V. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Citrus viroid V. Pospiviroidae: Apscaviroid. Hosts:
Citrus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Spain), Asia (China, Chongqing, Hunan, Zhejiang, Iran, Japan, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Turkey).
Pileolaria pistaciae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pileolaria pistaciae
Tai & Wei. Pucciniomycetes: Pucciniales: Pileolariaceae. Hosts:
Pistacia chinensis
and
P. weinmannifolia
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Japan, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Philippines and Taiwan).
Arabis mosaic virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Arabis mosaic virus. Picornavirales: Secoviridae: Nepovirus. Hosts: extensive host range. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Hungary, Irish republic, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Russian Far East, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Ukraine), Asia (China, India, Himachal Pradesh, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey), Africa (Egypt and South Africa), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio and South Carolina), South America (Chile), Oceania (Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New Zealand).
Synchytrium endobioticum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Synchytrium endobioticum
(Schilb.) Percival. Chytridiomycota: Chytridiales: Synchytriaceae. Host: potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Northern Russia, Serbia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Bhutan, China, Guizhou, Republic of Georgia, India, Sikkim, West Bengal, Nepal and Turkey), Africa (South Africa and Tunisia), North America (Canada, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, USA, Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia), South America (Bolivia, Falkland Islands and Peru) and Oceania (New Zealand).
Aphelenchoides arachidis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Aphelenchoides arachidis
Bos. Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae. Main host: groundnut (
Arachis hypogaea
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda).
Plantago asiatica mosaic virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Plantago asiatica mosaic virus. Tymovirales: Alphaflexiviridae: Potexvirus. Hosts:
Lilium
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Russian Far East and UK), Asia (China, Hebei, Japan, Korea Republic and Taiwan), North America (USA) and South America (Chile).
Pseudomonas syringae
pv.
aesculi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pseudomonas syringae
pv.
aesculi
(Durgapal & Singh) Young et al. Gammaproteobacteria: Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae. Hosts: horse chestnut (
Aesculus hippocastanum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Scotland), Asia (India, Himachal Pradesh).
Corchorus golden mosaic virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Corchorus golden mosaic virus
. Geminiviridae: Begomovirus. Hosts: jute (
Corchorus capsularis
) and ramie (
Boehmeria nivea
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, India, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Vietnam).
Pratylenchus goodeyi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pratylenchus goodeyi
Sher & Allen. Secernentea: Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae. Hosts:
Musa
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Greece, Crete, Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Canary Islands), Asia (China, Hainan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan), Africa (Burundi, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda), North America (Mexico, USA, California), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland).
Meloidogyne enterolobii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Meloidogyne enterolobii
Yang & Eisenback. Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae. Hosts: many, including guava (
Psidium guajava
), tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
), pepper (
Capsicum
), watermelons (
Citrullus lanatus
), sweet potato (
Ipomoea batatas
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Switzerland), Asia (China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, India, Tamil Nadu, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, North Carolina), Central America (Caribbean, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Brazil, Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Panama, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo).
Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi
Shuttleworth, Liew and Guest. Sordariomycetes: Diaporthales. Hosts: sweet chestnut (
Castanea sativa
) and other chestnut species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Greece, Italy, mainland Italy, Sardinia, Slovenia, Spain Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (India, Jammu and Kashmir), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand).
High Plains wheat mosaic emaravirus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for High Plains wheat mosaic emaravirus. Bunyavirales: Fimoviridae: Emaravirus. Main hosts: wheat (
Triticum aestivum
), maize (
Zea mays
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (USA, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico. North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming), South America (Argentina) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia).
Neonectria neomacrospora
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Neonectria neomacrospora
(Booth & Sam) Mantiri & Samuels. Sordariomycetes: Hypocreales: Nectriaceae. Hosts:
Abies
spp.,
Tsuga heterophylla
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Hubei), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Quebec, USA, Oregon, Washington).
Radopholus similis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Radopholus similis
(Cobb) Thorne. Secernentea: Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae. Hosts: various, including banana (
Musa
spp.),
Citrus
spp., black pepper (
Piper nigrum
) and coconut (
Cocos nucifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland), Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, Guangdong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana), Central America & Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela), Oceania (American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga).
Citrus bark cracking viroid. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distributio nmap is provided for Citrus bark cracking viroid. Pospiviroidae: Cocadviroid. Hosts:
Citrus
spp. and hops (
Humulus lupulus
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Italy and Slovenia), Asia (China, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey), Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Sudan and Tunisia), North America (USA, California, Texas) and Central America and Caribbean (Cuba).
Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus. Luteoviridae: Polerovirus. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Mainland Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine), Asia (Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Hellongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nel Menggu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zheijiang, East Timor, India, Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Iran, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia), North America (USA, California, Oklahoma, South America, Brazil, Bahia, Oceania, Papua New Guinea).
Helicotylenchus oleae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Helicotylenchus oleae
Inserra, Vovlas & Golden (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae). Host: olive (
Olea europaea
). Information on the geographical distribution in Europe (Greece, Crete, Italy, Spain) and Asia (Turkey) is also given.
Heterodera carotae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Heterodera carotae
Jones. Secernentea: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae. Host: carrot (
Daucus carota
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (South Africa), Europe (Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Sicily, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, England), North America (Canada, Ontario, Mexico, United States, Maryland, Michigan), South America (Chile).
Cosmopolites sordidus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Cosmopolites sordidus
(Germar). Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Attacks banana, Manlia hemp, plantain, sugarcane, yam, also recorded from cocoa stems. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Annobon, Benin, Bioko, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Comores, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Principe, Reunion, Rodrigues, Rwanda, St Helena, Sao Tome, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Asia, Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bonin Islands, Burma, Cambodia, China, Guizhou, Christmas Island, Hong Kong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan, Lombok, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, West Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara-shoto, Okinawa, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Easter Island, Fiji, Mariana Islands, Marquesas Islands, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, American Samoa, Western Samoa, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis Islands, North America, USA, Florida, Central America and Caribbean, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent, Tobago, Trinidad, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Acre, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
Panonychus ulmi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Panonychus ulmi
(Koch) Acarina: Tetranychidae. (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite). Attacks deciduous fruit and forest trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Tunisia, Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Krasnodar, Leningrad region, Ossetia region, CIS (former USSR), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine, Asia, Afghanistan, China, Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Iran Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Syria, Taiwan, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand, North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, USA, California, Connecticut, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, west Virginia, Wisconsin, Central America and Caribbean, Bermuda, Costa, Rica, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Chile, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Eriophyes pyri
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Eriophyes pyri
(Pagenstecher). Acarina: Eriophyidae (pear leaf blister mite). Attacks pear, apple, plum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, USSR, Armenian SSR, Azerbaidzhan SSR, Georgian SSR, Kirgiz SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Russian SFSR, Altaiskii area, Ukrainian SSR, Uzbek SSR, Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, USA, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay.
Maruca vitrata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Maruca vitrata
(Fabricius) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae (bean pod borer, mung moth, legume pod borer). Attacks
Vigna unguiculata
, groundnuts,
Phaseolus
and other legumes. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Benin, Bioko, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwands, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang (Tibet), Zheijiang, Hong Kong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Meghalaya, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Borneo, Java, Lombok, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, West Malaysia, Maldive Islands, Nanshei-shoto, Nepal, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hawaii, Irian Jaya, Louisiade Archip., Mariana Islands, Marquesas, New Caledonia, New Ireland, New Hanover, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea, American Samoa, Western Samoa, Society Islands, Tonga, Trobriand Islands, Tubuai Islands, Umboi Islands, Vanuatu, Central America and Caribbean, Antilles, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uraguay, Venezuela.
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
(Meyrick) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Polyphagous; important hosts include Citrus, cotton (
Gossypium spp.
), maize (
Zea mays
), castor (
Ricinus communis
) and avocado (
Persea americana
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, UK, ASIA, Israel, AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Burkina, Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo Dem Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, St Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Liriomyza trifolii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Liriomyza trifolii
(Burgess) Diptera: Agromyzidae Highly polyphagous, attacking many ornamental and vegetable crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep), ASIA, China, Fujian, Cyprus, India, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen, AFRICA, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Arizona, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Fed States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Tonga.
Frankliniella schultzei
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Frankliniella schultzei
(Trybom) Thysanoptera: Thripidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, Mainland Spain, UK, England and Wales, ASIA, Bangladesh, India, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen, AFRICA, Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea.
Premnotrypes latithorax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Premnotrypes latithorax
(Pierce) Coleoptera: Curculionidae Attacks potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Chile, Peru.
Premnotrypes vorax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Premnotrypes vorax
(Hustache) Coleoptera: Curculionidae Attacks potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
Corcyra cephalonica
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Corcyra cephalonica
(Stainton) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Hosts: Storage pest, mainly of rice and other cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, ASIA, Bangladesh, China, Guangdong, Jilin, Shandong, Zhejiang, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Maluku, Japan, Hokkaido, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Algeria, Botswana, Cameroon, Cape, Verde, Chad, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Siena Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, Georgia, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Barbados, Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraiba, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, OCEANIA, Australia, Tasmania, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
Eutetranychus orientalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Eutetranychus orientalis
(Klein). Acari: Tetranychidae. Hosts:
Citrus
spp. and a wide range of other crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, Spain, Mainland Spain), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Shandong, Sichuan, India, Assam, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Sumatra, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen), Africa (Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).
Melanotus communis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Melanotus communis
Gyllenhal. Coleoptera: Elateridae. Main hosts: sugarcane (
Saccharum officinarum
), potato (
Solanum tuberosum
), many grasses, and some vegetables and cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin, USA).
Carpomya incompleta
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Carpomya incompleta
(Becker). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: jujube (
Ziziphus
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Italy, Sicily), Asia (Iraq, Israel, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), Africa (Burkina Faso, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Niger and Sudan).
Euwallacea fornicatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Euwallacea fornicatus
(Eichhoff). Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: tea (
Camellia sinensis
), avocado (
Persea americana
), litchi (
Litchi chinensis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, India, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Archipelgo, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Comoros, Madagascar, Reunion), North America (USA, California, Florida, Hawaii), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama), Oceania (Australia, Federal States of Micronesia, Fiji, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Solomon Islands).
Tuta absoluta
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Tuta absoluta
(Meyrick). Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae. Hosts: tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
), potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales), Asia (Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), Africa (Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Panama), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela).
Bactericera cockerelli
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new disrtibution map is provided for
Bactericera cockerelli
(Sulc.). Hemiptera: Triozidae. Main hosts: potato (
Solanum tuberosum
), tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
) and pepper (
Capsicum annuum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming), Central America and Caribbean (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua) and Oceania (New Zealand and Norfolk Island).
Bactrocera latifrons
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera latifrons
(Hendel). Diptera: Tephritidae. Main hosts: Solanaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Yunnan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Myanmar, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Kenya, Tanzania), North America (USA, California, Hawaii).
Anoplophora glabripennis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Anoplophora glabripennis
(Motschulsky). Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Hosts: polyphagous on hardwoods. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Russia, Far East, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Honshu, Korea Democratic People's Republic and Korea Republic) and North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Washington).
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
(Quaintance). Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Croatia, Italy, Mainland Italy, Montenegro), Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Iran, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda), North America (USA, Hawaii), Oceania (Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea).
Mononychellus tanajoa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mononychellus tanajoa
(Bondar). Tetranychidae. Main host: cassava (
Manihot esculenta
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico), Central America & Caribbean (Bahamas, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Amazonas Bahia, Ceara, Fernando de Noronha, Maranhao, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Norte, Roraima, Sergipe, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela).
Penthimiola bella
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Penthimiola bella
(Stål). Hemiptera: Cicadellidae. Hosts:
Citrus
spp., avocado (
Persea americana
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal), Asia (Israel, Lebanon) Africa (Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda).
Ceroplastes cirripediformis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: July 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ceroplastes cirripediformis
Comstock (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Hosts: citrus and various ornamental plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, Greece and Italy), Asia (China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Indonesia, Java, Laos and Philippines), Africa (Egypt), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Galapagos Islands, Guyana and Peru) and Oceania (Marshall Islands).
Meritocracy beliefs and intolerance towards wealth inequality among higher subjective social status Filipinos (Creencias meritocráticas e intolerancia ante la desigualdad económica entre la población filipina de nivel socioeconómico subjetivo alto)
Authors: Bernardo Allan B. I.
Published: July 2021

As people’s concerns about wealth inequality have not grown even as warnings are raised about its negative impact on societies and individuals, research has inquired into factors that influence people’s tolerance towards wealth inequalities. Previous research has shown that higher social position and meritocracy beliefs tend to reduce concern for wealth inequality. Two studies seek to replicate these findings in the Philippines, a country which reports high levels of tolerance for inequality but which does not fit models that explain country differences in tolerance for inequality. In Study 1, survey data showed meritocracy beliefs were negatively related to intolerance towards wealth inequality; this relationship was found only among higher subjective social class Filipinos. In Study 2, an experiment found that priming meritocracy reduced intolerance towards wealth inequality in a sample of higher social class Filipino. Results provide country-specific evidence on the inequality-legitimizing effects of meritocracy on higher subjective social class Filipinos’ attitudes towards wealth inequality.
Accelerometer‐measured physical activity and sedentary time are associated with maximal fat oxidation in young adults
Authors: Corral‐Pérez Juan , Velázquez‐Díaz Daniel , Perez‐Bey Alejandro , Montes‐de‐Oca‐García Adrián , Fernandez‐Santos Jorge R. , Amaro‐Gahete Francisco J. , Jiménez‐Pavón David , Casals Cristina , Ponce‐González Jesús G.
Published: July 2021

The present work aimed to examine the association between physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour with maximal fat oxidation (MFO) in young individuals. A total of 77 active adults (30 women; 22.8 ± 4.5 years) were included in this cross‐sectional study in which PA and sedentary behaviour were measured using accelerometers for 7 consecutive days. PA was classified into different intensities (i.e. light, moderate, vigorous, and moderate‐to‐vigorous) and sedentary behaviour into sedentary time (i.e. time, number of bouts, and length of bouts) and sedentary breaks (i.e. time, number of breaks, and length of breaks). MFO was determined using a graded cycloergometer test through indirect calorimetry and relativized to lean mass (MFOLM) and lean leg mass (MFOLL). Positive associations were found for light and vigorous PA in relation with MFO, MFOLM and MFOLL, independently of cofounders (P ≤ 0.01). Moreover, a negative association was found between MFO and MFOLM and the length of sedentary bouts which was accentuated after adjusting by cardiorespiratory fitness (P ≤ 0.05). These results suggest that light and vigorous PA and sedentary behaviour are related to MFO during exercise. Despite this, further interventional studies are needed to clarify if increments of light and vigorous PA could enhance MFO in different populations.
Past extendibility and initial singularity in Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I spacetimes
Authors: Nomura Kimihiro , Yoshida Daisuke
Published: July 2021

We study past-directed extendibility of Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) and Bianchi type I spacetimes with a scale factor vanishing in the past.
We give criteria for determining whether a boundary for past-directed incomplete geodesics is a parallelly propagated curvature singularity, which cannot necessarily be read off from scalar curvature invariants.
It is clarified that, for incomplete FLRW spacetime to avoid the singularity, the spacetime necessarily reduces to the Milne universe or flat de Sitter universe toward the boundary.
For incomplete Bianchi type I spacetime to be free of singularity, it is necessary that the spacetime asymptotically fits into the product of the extendible isotropic geometry (Milne or flat de Sitter) and flat space, or, anisotropic spacetime with specific power law scale factors.
Furthermore, we investigate in detail the time-dependence of the scale factor compatible with the extendibility in both spacetimes beyond the leading order.
Baryogenesis via gauge field production from a relaxing Higgs
Authors: Cado Yann , von Harling Benedict , Massó Eduard , Quirós Mariano
Published: July 2021

We show that the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained in models
where the Higgs couples to the Chern-Simons term of the hypercharge group
and is away from the late-time minimum of its potential during inflation. The Higgs then relaxes toward this minimum once inflation ends which leads to the production of (hyper)magnetic helicity. We discuss the conditions under which this helicity can be approximately conserved during its joint evolution with the thermal plasma. At the electroweak phase transition the helicity is then converted into a baryon asymmetry by virtue of the chiral anomaly in the standard model. We propose a simple model which realizes this mechanism and show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe can be reproduced.
2D Words and Generalized Parikh Matrices
Authors: Janaki K. , Arulprakasam R. , Dare V. R.
Published: July 2021

The extension of Parikh vector is Parikh matrix which is a useful tool in arithmetizing words by numbers. Another interesting problem is the extension of Parikh matrix of a words to 2D words. However, Parikh matrix fails to tell about the number of subword occurrences in 2D word. Therefore, in this paper we introduce the notion of generalized Parikh matrix of 2D words which fulfill the number of subwords occurrences in an 2D words and also we obtain the properties of the generalized Parikh matrices.
A new type of exterior and frontier in Topological spaces
Authors: Jayakumar P. , Sathish Kumar M.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we introduce gp*
-exterior and gp*
-frontier and some of its basic properties.
Fuzzy Fibrewise Structures
Authors: Mahalakshmi J. , Sudha M.
Published: July 2021

A new structure called a fuzzy fibrewise (briefly ℱℱℬ) structure is propounded and contemplated in this disquisition. Also the perception of ℱℱℬ open (resp. closed) structures is introduced and some properties involving these concepts are investigated. Further, some of the significant separation axioms are studied in ℱℱℬ versions. Moreover, the concept of ℱℱℬ compactness is established.